bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Properties of weld overlays on regenerated wheel hub of a mining vehicle
Authors: Ambroziak Andrzej , Lange Artur , Białucki Piotr , Kaczmarek Michał
Published: June 2019

The paper presents problems related to the regeneration of wheel hubs for mining machinery vehicles carried out with arc welding using the MAG method. Hubs made of medium-carbon cast steel, type LII500, were weld surfaced with filler metal grade of G4Si. The tests were aimed at determining welding imperfections and metallographic properties of the surfacing welds. The influence of heat treatment on the properties of surfacing was investigated. Hardness distributions in welded hubs after various heat treatment operations were determined. Recommendations for the technology of weld surfacing the wheel hubs were formulated.
The influence of solution annealing temperature on the properties of Lean Duplex 2101 welded joints in tubes
Authors: Rogalski Grzegorz , Świerczyńska Aleksandra , Fydrych Dariusz , Landowski Michał
Published: June 2019

The article presents a technology of TIG longitudinal welding without filler material (142) of heat exchanger tubes made of Lean Duplex 2101. The results of studies on the effect of heat treatment (solution annealing) on tensile strength, plasticity, delta ferrite and the structure of smooth tubes are shown. It was found, that the change in solution annealing temperature across the tested range has an impact on mechanical properties of welded tubes and the most advantageous solution annealing temperature (1050 °C) was determined.
Pengunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Tebak Kata dalam Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Jerman Siswa
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Muddin Muddin , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the effectiveness of cooperative learning models guessing words in students' speaking skills. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The population of this study was all students of class XI Semen Tonasa High School consisting of 2 classes totaling 97 students. The sample used was Random Sampling, namely students of class XI IPS 2, amounting to 28 students as the experimental class and students of class XI IPS I, amounting to 28 students as the control class. The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test formula. The results of data analysis showed (t count 3.34> t table 0.005 at a significant level of α 0.05. The results showed that the cooperative learning model guessed the word effective in the German speaking skills of students.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis E-Learning Mata Kuliah Fisika Dasar pada Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM
Authors: Agung Afiq , Amin Bunga Dara , Yani Ahmad , Swandi Ahmad
Published: June 2019

This study develops instructional materials in the form of textbooks and is packaged in the form of e-Learning. The material that was raised was Fundamental Physics devoted to Department of Biology FMIPA UNM. This is a Research and Development research with 3D model (define, design and development). The results showed that the validation of teaching materials and materials in teaching materials included in the category is “very good”. The practitioners 'assessment showed that the basic physics teaching materials based on e-learning were included in the "very good" category while the students' perceptions of the Teaching Materials were included in the "good" category. Thus e-learning materials based on fundamental physics materials for biology department worthy of use in the process of learning in fundamental physics courses in biology department.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI POSITIF BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS TEORI KESOPANAN BERBAHASA
Authors: R Mantasiah , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Yusri Yusri , Anwar Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektifitas  dari modul pelatihan komunikasi positif bagi guru sekolah dasar berbasis teori kesopanan berbahasa yang telah dikembangkan.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni eksperimen, dalam hal ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 30 guru sekolah dasar yang diberikan pelatihan komunikasi positif selama 3 kali pertemuan.  Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dengan menggunakan skala likert  serta wawancara dan observasi.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni statistik deskripif dan statistik inferensial dalam hal ini adalah paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan mengenai pemahaman guru mengenai komunikasi positif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa modul pelatihan yang dikembangkan effektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai teknik komunikasi positif dalam proses pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISWA BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Haling Abdul , Fatimah Syarifah , Yusri Yusri
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas  pelatihan pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis analisis kebutuhan siswa bagi guru sekolah dasar.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni eksperimen, dalam hal ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 30 guru sekolah dasar yang bersedia untuk mengikuti pelatihan yang diberukan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dengan menggunakan skala likert  serta wawancara dan observasi.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni statistik deskripif dan statistik inferensial dalam hal ini adalah paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis data pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan teknik  paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signfikansi sebesar (0.oo) lebih kecil dari (0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan mengenai kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan model-model pembelajaran.
IMPROVING NARRATIVE WRITING ABILITY BY USING PICTURES
Authors: Asfah Indrawaty
Published: June 2019

This study aims to improve the ability to write narratives for SMP or Junior High School students. The subjects of this study were 32 students class VII A SMP Bayangkara Makassar. Learning is carried out using pictures as the media. Data collection uses observation, assessment rubrics, interviews, journals, and photo for documentation. The results of the study show that the use of radiant color, attractive, simple, easy to understand pictures as a media and delivered in the best presentation, can improve students’ narrative writing
Особенности формирования эмиссионных пленочных структур MgO—RuO2 методом MOCVD
Authors: Викулова Е.С. , Почтарь А.А. , Морозова Н.Б. , Васильева И.Г.
Published: June 2019

Методом химического осаждения из газовой фазы (MOCVD) на планарных кремниевых подложках получены тонкие пленочные структуры на основе оксида магния и оксида рутения из летучих комплексов бис-(дипивалоилметанато)(N,N,N',N'-тетраметилэтилен­диамин)магний(II) и трис-(ацетилацетонато)рутений(III) в присутствии кислорода. Образцы исследованы с помощью СЭМ, ЭДС, РФА и метода дифференцирующего растворения, измерены их эмиссионные характеристики. Показаны особенности фазообразования и микроструктуры в формирующихся пленках, выявлены различные формы оксидов магния и рутения, в том числе нестехиометричные. Найдены параметры MOCVD экспериментов, при которых формируются композиционные структуры с высокими коэффициентами электрон-индуцированной вторичной электронной эмиссии (до 7.2). Такие материалы могут быть использованы как эффективные эмиссионные покрытия в современных 3D электронных умножителях.
GENDER APPROACH TO EDUCATION ORGANIZATION IN HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Natalia Zamotaieva
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the urgent issue of conceptualizing the gender approach over the training of military specialists at a higher military educational institution. The modern scientific views on the essence of gender and gender policy to the Armed Forces of Ukraine are analyzed, the necessity of its realization in the system of military specialists training with higher education has been proved. It was found that the transition to a competent educational paradigm and NATO standards prompts the necessity for the introduction of a new model of educational process in higher military schools based on a gender-based approach, which should consist of coherent and mutually determined structural components such as: target, motivational, inductive, axiological, resource, sub Activity-based, technological, control-corrective and productive one. Based on the conducted survey, the effectiveness of the designed model depends on compliance with a set of principles and approaches to its practical implementation. The psychological and pedagogical conditions that provide productive gender interaction in the educational process of the higher military educational institution have been set.
RESEARCH-BASED TRAINING FOR PREPARATION OF PROFESSIONALS OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN GERMANY
Authors: Roman Pavliuk
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the educational systems of research-based training for preparation of specialists of social sphere in Germany. On the basis of the research of foreign scientists and previous researches of the author it was set that the system of research-based training is defined as a complex of pedagogical purposes, which are combined with the main tasks in the development of research competence of students (development of skills for setting the research task and finding ways to solve it). The system of research-based training for preparation of specialists of social sphere in two leading universities of Germany (University of Cologne (Cologne, Germany) and Humboldt University (Berlin, Germany)) has been analysed. It is established that not every Master’s program involves studying with the use of research techniques. However, it was found that the research-based training system of study in its proper application encompasses not just the student’s research activity partly detached from the educational process, but is reflected in each student’s discipline. Each discipline reveals one of the aspects / tasks / areas of student research and in parallel serves as a practical basis for the development of professionally meaningful competences. Prospects for further research we see the study of the individual research and educational trajectory of the student through the entire period of training in the research-based training system for specialists of the social sphere and the development of methodological recommendations for the use of such a trajectory and system in the Ukrainian system of higher education.
THE ROLE OF ACADEMIC STAFF IN THE EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE UNIVERSITIES: EXPERIENCE OF FRANCE
Authors: Olga Palamarchuk
Published: June 2019

This article is devoted to the analysis of the role of academic staff in the effective governance of the universities in France. Models of governance of the universities of France are analyzed. It is found that in France there is a dual (asymmetric) model of governance. It has been established that in an «asymmetric» dual structure, one of the governing bodies can be considered as the main decision-making body and the other body has more limited powers. The article analyzes the system of governance and the role of academic staff in such institutions of higher education as the University of Paris-Dofin, the Louis-Bachelier Institute, the Curie Institute, the University of Sorbonne. It is revealed that in general, the main governing bodies of the university are three central authorities: the Board of Directors, the Scientific Council and the Academic and Student Life Council. It has been established that all the governing bodies of universities in France include academic staff with a total of 8 to 13 people, depending on the Council to which they belong. It is analyzed that the main functions of academic staff are decision-making at the level of the governing bodies of the University, participation in discussions on financial, strategic issues, decision-making on student associations, student life, research questions, and teaching. It has been found that the activity of academic staff in the effective governance of the universities in France is advisory. It is noted that academic staff can be involved as an external expert in the decision-making process in other universities.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS LABEL HALAL PRODUK PANGAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Sari Desi Indah
Published: June 2019

Label Halal pada produk pangan merupakan hal yang wajib untuk digunakan. Label halal sendiri dikeluarkan oleh Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Produk Halal (selanjutnya disebut BPJPH), yang bekerjasama dengan kementerian dan/atau lembaga terkait seperti Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Label termasuk dalam kategori Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang merupakan bagian dari kekayaan intangible (kekayaan yang tidak berwujud) yang didapat dari suatu hasil pemikiran yang berupa realisasi ide atau intelektual seseorang. HKI dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) bagian yaitu: 1)Hak Cipta; 2)Hak Kekayaan Industri. Dalam pembahasan penelitian ini memfokuskan pada hak cipta dan merek. Belum ada aturan dalam hukum Islam yang mengatur secara jelas mengenai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Hal ini menyebabkan penulis membahas penelitian tesis yang berjudul “Perlindungan Hukum Atas Label Halal Produk Pangan Menurut Undang-Undang Tentang Hak Cipta, Undang-Undang tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, dan Undang-Undang Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menganalisis suatu keberlakuan hukum. Dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan-bahan hukum, seperti penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, hukum positif, aturan hukum, dan kaedah-kaedah hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat metode pendekatan dalam penelitian hukum, yaitu: pendekatan perundang-undangan; pendekatan kasus; pendekatan konseptual; dan pendekatan futuristik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Dilakukan dengan cara penentuan sumber data, identifikasi data, inventarisasi data, dan pengkajian data. Pengolahan Bahan Hukum dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan data rekonstruksi data, dan sistematisasi data. Analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analitis data kualitatif-komprehensif, dan lengkap.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NOTARIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DAN PERATURAN MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Putri Cynthia Azhara , Zanibar Zen
Published: June 2019

Perlindungan hukum dan akibat hukum bagi Notaris diatur dalam Undang-Undang tentang Jabatan Notaris dan Peraturan Menteri tentang Majelis Kehormatan Notaris, namun demikian terdapat batasan-batasan perlindungan hukum dan akibat hukum bagi Notaris dengan Kajian Putusan atas nama Notaris berinisial TP, sehingga Notaris perlu mendapatkan perlindungan hukum melalui Majelis Kehormatan Notaris demi terwujudnya perlindungan dan jaminan tercapainya kepastian hukum, agar Kasus dalam Putusan tersebut tidak terulang kembali kepada Notaris lain. Dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan permasalahan tentang bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi Notaris berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Jabatan Notaris dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia tentang Majelis Kehormatan Notaris dengan Kajian Putusan atas nama Notaris berinisial TP, dan bagaimana akibat hukum bagi Notaris yang dijatuhi pidana penjara seperti dalam Putusan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menganalisis suatu keberlakuan hukum dengan kajian melalui putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode pendekatan penelitian yaitu Pendekatan Perundang-undangan, Pendekatan Konseptual, dan Pendekatan Kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Kehormatan Notaris melalui Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah hanya memberikan perlindungan hukum represif bagi Notaris. Akibat Hukum bagi Notaris yang dijatuhi pidana penjara seperti dalam Putusan atas nama Notaris berinisial TP yaitu diberhentikan dengan tidak hormat oleh Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia karena melakukan tindak pidana yang diancam dengan pidana penjara 5 (lima) tahun atau lebih sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ketentuan Pasal 13 Undang-Undang tentang Jabatan Notaris.
Kuşlar Döndüğünde: Jorge Semprun’un Büyük Yolculuk ve Yazmak ya da Yaşamak başlıklı yapıtlarında doğa
Authors: EROĞLU Çağrı
Published: June 2019

İspanyol yazar, senarist ve siyaset adamı Jorge Semprun’un (1923-2011) büyük kısmını Fransızca olarak kaleme aldığı yapıtları genel olarak, İspanyol İç Savaşı’ndan İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasına uzanan bir tarihsel düzlemde, XX. yüzyılın büyük siyasal olaylarını ve karanlık yüzünü ele alır. İspanyol İç Savaşı’nın başlamasının ardından 1937 yılında ailesi ile birlikte Fransa’ya göç eden, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Direniş hareketine katılan ve 1943 yılında tutuklanarak Buchenwald Toplama Kampı’na gönderilen Semprun’un 1963’te yayımlanan Le grand voyage – Büyük Yolculuk ile 1994’te yayımlanan L’écriture ou la vie – Yazmak ya da Yaşamak başlıklı kitapları yazarın kamp deneyimini aktarmalarının yanı sıra insana, yaşama, ölüme ve şiddete dair kapsamlı bir sorgulama sunarlar. Birbirini tamamlayan metinler olarak okunabilecek bu anlatıların önemli özelliklerinden biri anlatıcının yaşadığı olaylara, ruhsal ve bedensel değişimlere eşlik eden doğa betimlemelerine yer vermeleridir. Mevsimler, iklim, gökyüzü, ormanlar, nehirler ve kuşlar bir yandan anlatıcının yaşadıklarını anlamlandırması sürecinde yol gösterici olurlarken diğer yandan duygular ve zihin üzerindeki etkileri ve çağrıştırdıkları sonsuzluk, hüzün, acı, mutluluk, özgürlük gibi kavramlar çerçevesinden umut ile umutsuzluk, yaşam ile ölüm arasında gidip gelen bir deneyimin ve sorgulamanın etkileyici bir yazınsal metne dönüştürülebilmesine aracılık ederler. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmada, Büyük Yolculuk ile Yazmak ya da Yaşamak başlıklı yapıtlarda, insan-doğa ilişkisi kapsamında, travmatik bir deneyimin sorgulanması ve yazıya aktarılması sürecinde doğa betimlemelerinin üstlendikleri simgesel anlamlar ve rolün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 
DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING TAX REVENUES LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Каурова Ольга , Kaurova Ol'ga , Шинкарева Ольга , Shinkareva Ol'ga
Published: June 2019

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the tax revenues of local budgets and identify ways to increase them. In the execution of the study, such methods as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization were used. The study revealed the paucity of tax revenues of local budgets, and suggested the ways to increase them – in particular, a fixed standard of deductions to local budgets on corporate income tax and taxes paid with the use of a simplified tax system, and also improving the system for indentifying unformed buildings to expand the tax base for the tax on property of individuals.

The results of the study can be applied both in subsequent theoretical and methodological developments on this topic, and in practice when amending the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Additionally, the results of the study can be used for scientific purposes, as a material for further studies. It is possible to use the material for methodical purposes as background information on a number of financial disciplines. The scientific novelty of the study is to development of recommendations for increasing the tax revenues of local budgets.
Tuberculous lymphadenitis with anthracosis: an unusual cause of unilateral vocal cord paralysis
Authors: Ali Sadaqat , Inam Hina , Abbasi Zainab , Hassan Sulaiman Bashir
Published: June 2019

Background: Tuberculous lymphadenopathy is an extremely common condition in developing countries; however, vocal cord paralysis secondary to compression by enlarged tuberculous lymph node is an extremely rare presentation.

Case Presentation: In this paper, we present the case of a 72-year-old male patient who came to us with concerns of hoarseness of voice for the last eight months with fever and chills. He had been treated previously at ear, nose and throat (ENT) clinics and on evaluation, we discovered he had left vocal cord paralysis. Imaging showed multiple enlarged mediastinal and right hilar lymph nodes.

Management & Results: Mediastinoscopy with biopsy was done and after histopathologic confirmation of tuberculosis, the patient was prescribed antituberculous treatment.

Conclusion: Antituberculous treatment in such patients shows signs of clinical and radiologic improvement.
No encalço de seus passos O trabalho atoral e a Direção de Arte
Authors: Jacob Elizabeth Motta , Xavier Tainá
Published: June 2019

A constituição material da cena no cinema narrativo é calcada em pressupostos herdados do teatro burguês europeu que orientam tanto a performance atoral quanto os elementos materiais não humanos, atados pela noção de mise en scène.  A direção de arte, enquanto equipe criativa ordenadora das materialidades do espaço cênico e da caracterização de personagens, dialoga com o trabalho de atores e atrizes que através de seus corpos dão vida aos habitantes do mundo diegético. Tal relação será abordada no presente texto através de dois estudos de caso que analisam a intersecção dos elementos materiais operados pela direção de arte com a composição das personagens femininas brasileiras Xica da Silva (Zezé Motta) e Dora (Fernanda Montenegro)
EDITORIAL
Authors: Murari Lucas , Maciel Guimarães Pedro
Published: June 2019

Revista ECO-Pós v. 22, n. 1, 2019
Sobre Acting in the Cinema, de James Naremore
Authors: Zaidan Granato Luíza , Bordinhon Eduardo
Published: June 2019

Acting in the Cinema, de James Naremore, foi publicado em 1988 e permanece entre as principais referências no campo dos estudos atorais. Sua abordagem metodológica aparece esmiuçada na primeira parte do livro, onde o autor desenvolve um sistema de análise do jogo cênico para, em seguida, aplicá-lo em estudos de caso dedicados a trabalhos de Lillian Gish, Chaplin, Marlene Dietrich, James Cagney, Katharine Hepburn, Marlon Brando e Cary Grant - sete registros de jogo que exemplificam e dão corpo às proposições de Naremore. A parte final apresenta a análise de dois longas-metragens, Janela Indiscreta (Alfred Hitchcock, 1954) e O Rei da Comédia (Martin Scorsese, 1982), onde o leitor encontra uma síntese dos conceitos apresentados anteriormente, agora empregados em uma leitura crítica dos textos fílmicos. Esta resenha revisita o livro a fim de compreender quais aspectos da metodologia de Naremore podem servir de ferramenta para pesquisadores que pretendem se debruçar sobre o trabalho do ator.
Do ator à criatura cinematográfica: notas sobre Le magique et le vrai : l’acteur de cinéma, sujet et objet, de Christian Viviani
Authors: Paz Sales Ximenes Carmo Isabel
Published: June 2019

A presente resenha propõe fazer uma breve apreciação do livro Le magique et le vrai: l’acteur de cinéma, sujet et objet, do pesquisador francês Christian Viviani. Publicada em 2015, a obra apresenta um amplo panorama dos estudos atorais, discutindo a herança teatral do ator de cinema e as imbricações resultantes da relação entre as especificidades da linguagem cinematográfica e a criação atoral. Ricamente ilustrado por análises de sequências originárias de diversas cinematografias, o livro traz também uma seção dedicada ao jogo atoral no cinema indiano. Ainda que mencione superficialmente alguns pontos caros aos estudos atorais, a obra, de caráter quase enciclopédico, é bem sucedida ao se inserir numa tradição recente da pesquisa científica nesse campo.
Tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas empleando Chlorella vulgaris en un biorreactor airlift
Authors: Borja-Aragón Jessica L. , Rodríguez-De la Garza José A. , Ríos-González Leopoldo J. , Garza- García Yolanda , Rodríguez-Garza Mónica M. , Martínez-Amador Silvia Y.
Published: June 2019

Se diseñó un sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas empleando una cepa microalgal de Chlorella vulgaris en un biorreactor airlift, con la finalidad de tratar de remover algunos de los parámetros básicos que componen el agua residual entre los cuales se encuentran: Nitrógeno (N), Fosforo (P), Demanda Química de Oxígeno (DQO). Debido a que la presencia de estos nutrientes en muchos ambientes acuáticos pueden disminuir severamente los niveles de oxígeno y por consecuencia matar a los peces y otra fauna
dependiente de oxígeno, dicho tratamiento consistió en operar el biorreactor airlift a flujo continuo, previamente inoculado con biomasa de C. vulgaris, en tres diferentes tiempos de retención hidráulica (TRH), dichos tiempos fueron de: 24, 36 y 48 h. Los resultados de remoción obtenidos de estos tratamientos fueron, 22.90%, 38.87% y 49.68% para DQO; 28.9%, 23.32%, 27.45% para N y 44.24%, 48.89%, 54.22% para P, para 24, 36 y 48 h respectivamente.
Consideraciones sobre el etiquetado de los alimentos derivados de cultivos genéticamente modificados-OGM
Authors: Castaño-Hernández Adriana
Published: June 2019

Este artículo presenta los elementos tratados en la conferencia realizada el 6 de diciembre de 2016, en el marco del Tercer Encuentro Internacional sobre Biotecnología en la UATx, México y actualizado en junio de 2017. El etiquetado de los alimentos derivados de OGM se ha convertido en un asunto importante en el escenario del comercio internacional. Reguladores y consumidores consideran que hay una necesidad de controlar el uso de los OGM en la industria de alimentos, y en consecuencia se han expedido numerosas
regulaciones de etiquetado para la comercialización de los alimentos que en su elaboración han empleado materias primas o ingredientes que son, contienen o provienen de OGM. En el establecimiento de políticas y exigencias regulatorias en materia de etiquetado de los alimentos genéticamente modificados (GM) son varias las consideraciones a analizar para su implementación y poder entender las implicaciones de establecer un régimen de etiquetado para estos alimentos: percepción pública, costos, operatividad, capacidad en las acciones de vigilancia y control, detección, umbrales, comercio; son sólo algunos de los
aspectos a tener en cuenta.
Enzymes of industrial interest
Authors: Demain Arnold L. , Sánchez Sergio
Published: June 2019

For many years, industrial enzymes have played an important role in the benefit of our society due to their many useful properties and a wide range of applications. They are key elements in the progress of many industries including foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, therapy, personal care, animal feed, detergents, pulp and paper, textiles, leather, chemicals and biofuels. During recent decades, microbial enzymes have replaced many plant and animal enzymes. This is because microbial enzymes are widely available and produced economically in short fermentations and inexpensive media. Screening is
simple, and strain improvement for increased production has been very successful. The advances in recombinant DNA technology have had a major effect on production levels of enzymes and represent a way to overproduce industrially important microbial, plant and animal enzymes. It has been calculated that 50-60% of the world enzyme market is supplied with recombinant enzymes. Molecular methods, including genomics and
metagenomics, are being used for the discovery of new enzymes from microbes. Also, directed evolution has allowed the design of enzyme specificities and better performance.
RENDIMIENTO VOLUMÉTRICO Y CALIDAD DIMENSIONAL DE LA MADERA ASERRADA EN ASERRADEROS DE EL SALTO, DURANGO
Authors: Nájera Luna Juan Abel , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , Treviño Garza Eduardo Javier , Jiménez Pérez Javier , Jurado Ybarra Enrique , Corral Rivas José Javier , Vargas Larreta Benedicto
Published: June 2019

Se realizó la evaluación del rendimiento volumétrico y la calidad dimensional de la madera en cinco aserraderos de El Salto, Durango, México. Para tal efecto, se dio seguimiento a los productos generados a partir de 412 trozas de pino con un volumen de 293.73 m3 rollo sin corteza; de ellas se obtuvieron 7,085 tablas de diferentes dimensiones y clases equivalentes a 169.01 m3 , con un rendimiento en madera aserrada de 57.5%, correspondientes a 244 pies tablares (pt) por metro cúbico de madera en rollo aserrada. El rendimiento volumétrico más alto por calidad se observó en tablas de la clase número 5 con 86.49 pt, mientras que por grueso nominal fue para las tablas de (7/8”) con 95 pt. Respecto a la calidad dimensional, el espesor promedio al que se asierra la madera no fue suficiente para obtener madera seca y cepillada con dimensión final de 22.23 mm (7/8”), en tanto que para el grueso de 31.75 mm (5/4”), las tablas aserradas en el ejido El Brillante resultaron sobredimensionadas y las tablas de 34.10 mm (6/4”) del ejido La Victoria tuvieron espesores compatibles con la dimensión óptima de corte estimada. Con base en los resultados de este estudio, se sugiere establecer un sistema de control que asegure una buena calidad dimensional en los productos aserrados.
Analysis of the Effect of Service Communication Quality of UP3 PT PLN (Persero) Ampenan Area Toward Postpaid Customer Satisfaction in Mataram City
Authors: Hakki Ahmad Lutfi , Indiyati Diyah , Hadi Agus Purbathin
Published: June 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of service communication quality of UP3 PT PLN (Persero) Ampenan Area with indicators of Clear, Responsive, Polite, Solutive, Ready, Empathy, Gesture, Listen, and Honest, on postpaid customer satisfaction in Mataram City with indicators of Needs and Expectations . The theories used in this study are Stimulus-Response communication theory, Social Penetration theory, and Social Exchange theory. This research is a correlational quantitative study. Data collection is done using survey techniques and interviews. The population of this study is that all residents of Mataram City use postpaid electricity, while the respondents in this study amounted to 100 people who were selected using Purposive Sampling and Non probability Sampling techniques. Data analysis of this study was carried out by categorizing data into high, medium, low using Microsoft Excel programs, then tested the validity, reliability test, Spearman rank correlation test and regression test using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong or significant relationship between the quality of service communication on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction by 37.5% influenced by the quality of service communication. In addition, the type of relationship formed is a unidirectional relationship, meaning that if the quality of service communication increases, it will increase customer satisfaction. Keywords: Service Communication; PT PLN (Persero) Ampenan; Postpaid Customer Satisfaction
Assessing Beneficiaries’ Healthcare Satisfaction under National Health Insurance in Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania
Authors: Kiyoya Yohana Andeshi
Published: June 2019

This research is based on an empirical study of NHIF beneficiaries on the quality of healthcare received under the scheme. It investigates the extent of healthcare satisfaction as perceived by principal beneficiaries on various factors influencing healthcare, and examined challenges facing the scheme as per beneficiaries’ opinion. This research used survey method for data collection. The analysis is done using primary data from the questionnaire, which were distributed to 152 NHIF beneficiaries (employee) at the National Identification Authority (NIDA) in October 2018. Data collection instrument included a Google-based questionnaire with closed questions. Data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics (Quantitative descriptive study design). The study found unsatisfactory results on some of the services given by the scheme such as a number of dependents covered, the range of diseases covered, time for treatment intervention, time to wait for diagnostic tests, an appointment with the specialists, and time to retrieve files. It also examined budget constraints, public awareness, and acceptance of the scheme, corruption, and embezzlement as the challenge facing the scheme.
Meio ambiente e sustentabilidade no ensino fundamental: uma prática de educação ambiental para ensinar ciências
Authors: Bremm Daniele , Güllich Roque Ismael da Costa
Published: June 2019

A Educação Ambiental (EA) torna possível (re)pensar hábitos e comportamentos em relação à forma com que usufruímos dos recursos naturais buscando o caminho da Sustentabilidade e uma relação saudável entre o homem e o ambiente. O relato de experiências aqui apresentado é um projeto escolar com objetivo trabalhar os conteúdos de solo e ciclo da água e conceitos relacionados ao Meio Ambiente e a Sustentabilidade. Analisamos a importância da aula prática como metodologia catalisadora de significação de conceitos que são abstratos para os alunos do Ensino Fundamental (EF). As aulas práticas assumem/possuem potencial no processo de formação/aquisição de conhecimentos científicos, pois, possibilitam trabalhar de forma concreta e interdisciplinar conceitos que são abstratos, como por exemplo, questões sobre o Meio Ambiente e a Sustentabilidade.
O coeficiente angular como taxa de variação instantânea: uma proposta no âmbito do ensino médio
Authors: Silva Edson Rodrigues , Silva Maria José Ferreira
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo analisamos uma situação de aprendizagem desenvolvida com oito estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do Estado de São Paulo, cujo objetivo foi levá-los a interpretar o coeficiente angular de uma reta tangente ao gráfico de uma função f em um ponto A do seu domínio, como a taxa de variação instantânea de f(x) em relação a x em A. Com esse intuito, fundamentada em pressupostos da Engenharia Didática, a situação de aprendizagem explorou a ideia de taxa de variação instantânea a partir da Teoria das Situações Didáticas e da Teoria de Registros de Representação Semiótica, que auxiliaram na elaboração e aplicação das atividades. A análise apontou que a articulação entre os registros gráfico e algébrico constituiu uma condição fundamental à compreensão da ideia de taxa de variação instantânea de uma função  em um ponto A do seu domínio como o coeficiente angular da reta tangente ao gráfico de f em A. Diante disso, concluímos que a construção de significado para a ideia de taxa de variação instantânea por estudantes do Ensino Médio pode ser potencializada por meio da mobilização de mais de um registro de representação simultaneamente.
Ensino de física moderna em um processo de sala de aula invertida: reflexões e potencialidades
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Conceição da
Published: June 2019

Esse artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação sobre uma proposta de sala de aula invertida em uma aula sobre ensino de Dilatação de Espaço Tempo de Einstein, abordado em Física Moderna, realizada com uma turma de nove alunos concluintes do Ensino Médio Integrado, da rede pública federal de ensino, em horário extraclasse.  O professor envia material instrucional aos estudantes antes da realização da aula, de modo a utilizar, de forma mais ativa e dinâmica, seu tempo em sala. No dia anterior à aula, ocorreu pane no sinal de Internet da cidade, o que dificultou muito o acesso dos estudantes ao material enviado pelo professor. Foi aplicado um questionário ao final da aula, sobre o uso da metodologia e a aprendizagem do conteúdo proposto. A análise dos dados evidenciou que o uso desta metodologia pode proporcionar maior independência do aluno na construção do conhecimento, bem como um novo agir docente quanto ao planejamento, desenvolvimento e avaliação da aprendizagem dos estudantes, bem como saber lidar com os problemas técnicos de ordem tecnologia que estão presentes nas atividades realizadas em sala de aula.
Análise do modelo didático de licenciados em Matemática da Secretária Regional de Educação (SRE) da Rede Estadual de Minas
Authors: Bezerra Ronan Gonçalves , Tinti Douglas Da Silva
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo identificar o Modelo Didático (GARCÍA PÉREZ, 2000) de docentes recém-formados em Matemática a partir da análise do Grau de Hibridismo (GH) e do Grau de Coerência (GC). Para tanto, optamos por fazer um recorte considerando vinte (20) docentes recém-formados que atuam em instituições de ensino público da Rede Estadual de Minas Gerais. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um questionário proposto por Santos Jr. (2009) e os parâmetros construídos por Ayres-Pereira (2013). Em relação ao GH, os resultados indicam que os modelos didáticos da maioria dos docentes participantes da pesquisa são extremamente híbridos, com o GH maior que 2,0. Já em relação ao GC foi possível verificar que este grau é extremamente baixo. Concluímos que a análise de tais resultados pode subsidiar as redes de ensino na proposição de ações de formação continuada com vistas a melhoria dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem.
Metsäenergiatuotannon pitkän aikavälin aluetalousvaikutukset – Esimerkkinä Enon Energiaosuuskunta
Authors: Lehtonen Olli , Okkonen Lasse , Strandén Max
Published: June 2019

The aim of this paper is to assess the long-term direct and indirect socioeconomic impacts of biomass-based heat entrepreneurships on a local and regional economy by using input–output (I–O) analysis. The analysis focuses on a small peripheral community, called Eno, located in North Karelia, Finland. We ask in this paper what type of long-term income and employment impacts heat entrepreneurship has from start-up to growth and maturity production stages. According to the socio-economic impact analyses, the total employment impacts of the Eno Energy Cooperative in 2000-2015 were approximately 160 FTE’s and the total income impact in the same period was about 6.6 million euros. Results proved also that in addition to traditional socioeconomic impacts, the energy cost savings, and their induced impacts, can create a remarkable additional increase to the local development benefits of bioenergy.
Suopolitiikka Suomessa – paikallinen liikehdintä, deliberatiivinen hallinta ja argumentit
Authors: Albrecht Eerika
Published: June 2019

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Huolellinen tutkimus argumentoinnista turvekiistoissa
Authors: Konttinen Esa Juhani
Published: June 2019

ei
Ekologisen elämäntavan mahdollisuudet ja rajat Lapissa
Authors: Ovaskainen Sanna
Published: June 2019

abstraktia ei ole
Häpeä suomalaisten mielisairaalamuistoissa
Authors: Maanmieli Taija Karoliina
Published: June 2019

Korostunut häpeän tunne liittyy olennaisesti niin mielenterveysongelmiin kuin psykiatriseen hoitotyöhön. Erityisesti mielisairaalaan joutuminen on monelle häpeällinen kokemus, josta on vaikeaa puhua. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen mielisairaalakokemuksiin liittyvää häpeää  psykiatristen sairaaloiden potilaiden, omaisten ja henkilökunnan kirjoittamien muistojen valossa. Analysoin muistelijoiden kuvaamia häpeän kokemuksia kuvaten  häpeän kerronnallista rakentumista muistoissa. Pohdin mitkä tekijät ovat lisänneet, mitkä puolestaan helpottaneet mielisairaalakokemuksiin liittyvää häpeää. Eri muistelijaryhmien häpeän kokemukset ovat luonteeltaan erilaisia – potilaiden muistojen osalta niissä korostuu sisäänrakennettu stigma. Artikkeli pohjautuu Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura ry:n (myöhemmin SKS) Muistoja ja kokemuksia mielisairaaloista –muisteluaineistoon.
Eric Calderwood. Colonial al-Andalus: Spain and the Making of Modern Moroccan Culture
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: June 2019

Reseña de Calderwood, Eric (2018). Colonial al-Andalus: Spain and the Making of Modern Moroccan Culture. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, pp. 408.
Inheritance and variability of productivity traits in hybrids of spring soft wheat of the first to fourth generations
Authors: Volkova L. V.
Published: June 2019

The effects of genotype-environment interaction of nine spring soft wheat varieties and seven hybrid populations F1 - F4 formed using these varieties were determined under the conditions of the Kirov region. The significant influence of environmental conditions on all studied traits was established. The contribution of the “year” factor to the number of grains per head in varieties and hybrids was 10.9 and 13.9%, respectively; to the mass of 1000 grains – 5.8 and 19.5%; to the yield – 47.3 and 41.1%. The genetic component made a significant contribution to the mass of 1000 grains in varieties and hybrids (81.5 and 58.8%), as well as to the number of grains in varieties (38.4%). There was a higher varietal specificity in the manifestation of traits in parental varieties compared to the hybrids. The analysis was done for two component traits of head productivity in a series of generations against the background of the action of various lim-factors, the shifts in their average values and the influence on yield were predicted and determined. The indicator of phenotypic domination (hp) in the first generation was determined according to the number of grains per head (hp = -5.00...+ 7.82) and 1000 grains mass (hp = + 0.23...+ 12.00), the combinations with a high level of heterosis were picked out (Baganskaya 95 x Novosibirskaya 44 and Baganskaya 95 x Aktjube 3). The calculation of the breeding differential and the effectiveness of the selections in contrasting environmental conditions of the second (2016) and third (2017) hybrid generations was carried out. Under the conditions of 2018, the yield of the initial populations varied within 219.0...789.6 g/m2, while the figures for the selected progenies were 317.0...647.6 g/m2. The average yield increase of the progenies that had been selected in the dry year was 56.8 g/m2 in relation to the initial populations (11.1%); the increase of the progenies, selected in the conditions of excess moisture was 10.8 g/m2 (3.0%). The correlation analysis revealed the average positive relationship between the first-generation hp indicator and the selection differential in subsequent generations according to the «1000 grains mass» (r = 0.18...0.63) and «number of grains per head» (r = 0.35...0.37) traits. The correlation was weak between the level of heterosis and the selection reaction (r = -0.12…0.27). The selection of genotypes with a high level of selection differential according to the number of grains per head was more effective than the selection according to the mass of 1000 grains. The correlation coefficient between the degree of phenotypic dominance of traits in the first generation and average values of traits in the F2-F4 generations varied within r = 0.35...0.68 (significant values at 5% level r = 0.75).
Evaluation of metabolic status of ewes infected with ketosis
Authors: Senchuk I. V.
Published: June 2019

Ketosis in ewes is one of the limiting factors for the development of sheep farming.  But the lack of knowledge about this disease is an obstacle in the development of effective treatments and reliable methods of prevention. This article presents the results of studying the peculiarities of the state of metabolism in the body of ewes of the Tsigai breed of the Black Sea type during ketosis. To do this, in the farms of the Crimea the identification of ewes infected with ketosis, which had been subjected to clinical and laboratory research methods, was carried out. It has been established that with this pathology there is an increase in the intensity of ketogenesis against the background of severe energy deficit.  This was manifested by a statistically significant increase in the concentration of the total amount of ketone bodies from 0.43±0.01 to 1.57±0.06 mol/l (p <0.001), which occurred mainly due to acetone and acetoacetic acid.  Their relative share in the total number of ketone bodies was 28.66%, while in healthy ones - 5.58%.  The blood glucose level was reduced by 28.6% compared with clinically healthy sheep.  The presence of a negative correlative relationship was revealed between the concentration of glucose and the level of ketone bodies - r = -0.64.  Besides, in ewes infected with ketosis, symptoms of hepatocyte damage were noted: an increase in the concentration of total serum protein, hypoalbuminemia, dysproteinaemia, an increase in the level of total bilirubin, total cholesterol, increased activity of AsAT, ALAT and GGTP. It proved the occurrence of the same polymorbid pathology (ketosis and hepatodystrophy) in the same animals. This was confirmed by the revealed positive correlative relationship between the concentration of ketone bodies and the activity of the enzymes under study: AsAT ‒ r = +0.57, ALAT ‒ r = +0.49, GGTP ‒ r = +0.55; and between the level of ketone bodies and total bilirubin ‒ r = +0.44.  It has been concluded that the progress of liver dystrophy aggravating the course of the pathological process should be taken into account when developing or improving methods for treating ketosis in pregnant ewes.
PENILAIAN KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: ABBAS ABBAS
Published: June 2019

This journal discusses about the performance of the principal. Assessment is a systematic effort of collecting, organizing, managing and interpreting data, facts and information (which can be accounted for) with the aim of concluding the value or rating of one's competence in one type or area of expertise of the educational personality such as the principal. The performance of the principal is the work done by the principal in carrying out the main tasks, functions and responsibilities in managing the school he or she is in. Procedures to be passed in the performance appraisal are working procedures and work steps since the process of understanding the performance starts from composing instruments and piloting, collecting data, analyzing data and preparing reports. The results of the principal's performance appraisal are used to improve the professionalism of the principal.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI KLINIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: ASTUTI ASTUTI
Published: June 2019

This journal discusses the implementation of clinical supervision in improving teacher professionalism. Clinical Supervision is a guidance process aimed at assisting professional development of teachers / prospective teachers, especially in teaching performance based on observation and analysis of data accurately and objectively as guidance for the change of teaching behavior. This supervision puts pressure on the process of "professional formation and development" with the intention of responding to the main understanding and needs of teachers related to their duties. The formation of professionalism of teachers who intend to support educational reform as well as to "combat" the deterioration of education must primarily begin by teaching teachers in the classroom. With improvements and improvements expected students can learn well so that the goals of education and teaching can be achieved optimally.
PROSES PERENCANAAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: FITRIANI FITRIANI
Published: June 2019

This paper describes the Total Quality Management (TQM) planning process in Islamic education. Planning is needed in every process of activity. Without a clear long-term direction, an agency can not plan for quality improvement. Total Quality Management process in Islamic education is more or less the same as the Total Quality Management process in general, its by looking at input that is what is needed, desired, or expected from learners. Then,  the process of learning can be seen how the level of quality of an educational institution that is how the quality of output.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN EKLEKTIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MA�HAD HADITS AL-JUNAIDIYAH BIRU BONE
Authors: AWALUDDIN A. FAJAR
Published: June 2019

Thisresearch aimsto knowthe effect of learning method towardthe studentsArabicachievementinthe fifth gradeof Islamic Junior HighSchool(Madrasah Tsanawiyah)Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone for academic year2017/2018. The research questions were: is there any difference in Arabic learning achievement as a whole between a group of students who have been given intiqiyyah methods and another group of students who have been given conventional methods. This research was an experimental study using randomized control group design. The influencing factorial variable is learning methods on Arabic. The Arabic learning achievement was used to know the students? skill or capability Arabic learning. In experimental class, intiqiyyah methods as experiment methods, and conventional methods as control methods. This research concluded that there was any difference between students Arabic achievements of group of students who have been given intiqiyyah methods and group of students who have been given conventional methods.