bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Follicular fluid meiosis activating sterol supplementation enhances oocyte maturation and fertilization in a microfluidic system: A lab trial study
Authors: Torkashvand Hossein , Shabani Ronak , Artimani Tayebe , Pilehvari Shamim , Moghimi Mahdi , Mehdizadeh Mehdi
Published: December 2024

Background: In vitro maturation (IVM) is a promising technique in assisted reproductive technologies, offering benefits such as reducing the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of timed follicular fluid meiosis-activating sterol (FF-MAS) supplementation on the IVM of germinal vesicle oocytes using a dynamic microfluidic system.
Materials and Methods: In this lab trial study, 266 germinal vesicle oocytes were collected from the Infertility Center of Fatemieh hospital, Hamedan, Iran between June 2023 and January 2024. The oocytes were allocated into 3 groups for dynamic microfluidic culture. Each group received culture medium at a flow rate of 0.36 μL/min for 24 hr through inlet A and FF-MAS supplementation through inlet B for 1, 2, and 6 hr. The study evaluated maturation and fertilization rates, embryo development, and mitochondrial status, which was assessed using the JC-1 mitochondrial membrane potential assay.
Results: Maturation rates were significantly higher in the medium-term FF-MAS exposure (MTG) and long-term FF-MAS exposure groups compared to the short-term FF-MAS group (STG) (p < 0.05). Fertilization rates were also higher in the MTG and long-term FF-MAS group compared to the STG (p < 0.05). Embryo formation rates and the proportion of good-quality embryos were higher in the MTG compared to the STG (100% vs. 75%; p = 0.03) and (83.3% vs. 33.3%; p = 0.01), respectively. Mitochondrial peripheral distribution was significantly higher in the MTG than in the STG (p = 0.04).
Conclusion: Optimizing FF-MAS exposure duration enhances IVM efficiency, offering a promising strategy to increase oocyte utilization in in-vitro fertilization programs.
The Problem of Definition of Legal Representative Powers if Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Attorney of the Chamber of Lawyers of Sverdlovsk Region, Charykov Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2024

The author provides a theoretical justification for his understanding of the nature of the powers of a representative lawyer in criminal proceedings. It is argued that the powers of a representative lawyer should be considered as a combination of the rights of the represented person (with the exception of the right to testify) and the general rights and obligations of a lawyer under the Law on Advocacy and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
ДОСВІД ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ КРАЇН СВІТУ: УРОКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Косич М. В.
Published: December 2024

Результатом військових дій в Україні є втрата робочої сили, руйнування промисловості і т.д . Історія має декілька позитивних прикладів відбудови економік країн: Німеччини, Японії та Південної Кореї. Особливе місце в історії серед варіантів післявоєнної відбудови займає «План Маршалла». Подолати кризові ситуації по відбудові післявоєнної економіки країни можливо за рахунок залучення інвестицій, використання новітніх технологій та лідируючої позиції держави у запровадженні національних реформ.
Effects of composts produced from pineapple harvest and processing residues on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production and fruit quality in southern Benin
Authors:   University of Abomey-Calavi, Sossa EL , Bouko BDN , Agbangba CE , Ayifimi JO , Gnonsey GI , Amadji GL
Published: December 2024

Tomatoes are a vital crop in the market gardening industry, with substantial economic value worldwide. However, the continuous use of chemical fertilizers has degraded soil fertility, limiting the yield, and quality of tomato fruits. To address this issue, a study was conducted to enhance tomato production and quality using composts derived from pineapple harvest and processing residues. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with four replications. The primary variable was the combination of compost type (C1 = 37.5% Pineapple Crown + 18.75% Pineapple Processing Residues + 18.75% Pineapple Harvest Residues + 25% Poultry Litter; C2 = 75% Pineapple Crown + 25% Poultry Litter; C3 = 75% Pineapple Harvest Residues + 25% Poultry Litter) and application rate (R1 = 10 t/ha; R2 = 20 t/ha; and R3 = 30 t/ha). Additionally, the experiment included a producer's practice (10 t/ha of poultry litter) and a control treatment (C0). Thus, the total treatments tested were C1R1, C1R2, C1R3, C2R1, C2R2, C2R3, C3R1, C3R2, C3R3, PP, and C0. Growth, yield, and quality data were collected from tomato plants and fruits and analyzed using R software. The results showed that composts based on pineapple harvest and processing residues significantly improved tomato production and quality. The application of these composts led to increased plant height, collar diameter, fruit weight, fruit diameter, total sugar content, and shelf-life, with the highest yields recorded under treatments C2R2, C3R3, and C1R2 (38.25, 30.89, and 29 t/ha, respectively). Treatment C3R2 also produced the highest percentage of preserved fruits (31.25%). Based on the findings, it is recommended to apply 20 t/ha of compost made from 75% Pineapple Crown + 25% Poultry Litter or 30 t/ha of compost made from 75% Pineapple Harvest Residues + 25% Poultry Litter for tomato production intended for processing. For tomatoes intended for preservation, 20 t/ha of compost made from 37.5% Pineapple Crown + 18.75% Pineapple Processing Residues + 18.75% Pineapple Harvest Residues + 25% Poultry Litter is ideal. These results have significant implications for sustainable tomato production, enhancing yield, quality, and soil management. Further studies are suggested to evaluate the effects of these composts on other vegetable crops and on the efficiency of nutrient use, particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Key words: Fertilization, valorization, organic fertilizer, vegetable crops, soil fertility, shelf life, waste, nutrients
The ‘enabling environment’ for vegetable-rich diets in Benin: An analysis of policies, stakeholders and framings
Authors:   National University of Agriculture, Alokpaï N , Harris J
Published: December 2024

One of the solutions to overcome malnutrition is to set up some policies to encourage vegetable consumption. Indeed, vegetables are important for human nutrition and health. They are rich in bioactive nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, phytochemical compounds, and dietary fiber. But in Benin, vegetable consumption is very low and their production is also facing many challenges. Understanding the food environment seems to be a key step to address relevant policies to improve healthy vegetable production and consumption. This study aims to understand the food policy environment in general, and in particular the policies, stakeholders, and their perceptions of the challenges and policy priorities for the production and consumption of vegetables in Benin. For this, through a qualitative approach, a documentation review of the existing policies were done. In addition, stakeholders' NetMap workshop which gathered 15 participants and 22 stakeholders’ interviews were carried out. The interview data were processed and analyzed through a content-based analysis approach with Quirkos software. The results showed that many policies have been designed and implemented to improve food systems in Benin. These policies are mostly oriented toward agricultural product supply in terms of quantity (availability) and on improving social protection, equity, and livelihood, but with little attention paid to quality. The results of the interviews revealed many issues such as the high post-harvest losses, the high use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the weak access to improved seeds. In addition, the lack of food marketing and promotion, the lack of local vegetables promotion and the weak adaption strategies to address climate change effects have also been pointed out as issues. All these issues are seen by the stakeholders as priority points of attention that current and future policies should address to enable the environment for vegetable-rich diets in the country.

Key words: Food, agriculture, nutrition, vegetable, diets, policy, stakeholders, framings, Benin
Antioxidant activity of chachafruto (Erythrina edulis) seed hydrolysates obtained by sequential enzymatic hydrolysis
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Zapata Montoya JE , Guerra CM
Published: December 2024

The current study evaluates the effect of sequential hydrolysis on degree of hydrolysis and antioxidant activity of Chachafruto (Erythrina edulis) storage proteins hydrolysates, which is an endemic South American legume. Besides, sequential enzymatic hydrolysis of Chachafruto, storage proteins was studied to determine the type of protein and combination of proteases that would produce hydrolysates with the highest in vitro antioxidant activity. In order to obtain each of the storage proteins of Chachafruto separately, sequential extraction was carried out. A 500 mL reactor with a magnetic stirrer at 960 rpm was used, which were controlled by means of an automatic titrator. The reaction was monitored through the degree of hydrolysis, calculated by the pH-stat method. First, each enzyme as single enzyme was used in hydrolysis process, then Flavourzyme followed by Alcalase 2.4L® and Neutrase followed by Alcalase 2.4L® were used to produce hydrolysates from albumins, globulins and glutelins from Chachafruto. Antioxidant activity was evaluated in each hydrolysate by oxygen radical antioxidant capacity (ORAC), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′ -azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) methods. The results showed that Chachafruto seeds flour have above 20% of protein, which contain 46.36%, 11.39%, 42.01% and 0.23%, of albumins, globulins, glutelins, and prolamins, respectively. Besides, it is possible to increase the degree of hydrolysis and antioxidant activity by sequentially using Flavourzyme-Alcalase and Neutrase-Alcalase, compared to hydrolysis with a single enzyme, for all storage protein evaluated. Among the storage proteins from Chachafruto, the albumins hydrolyzed showed the highest antioxidants. Both, Neutrase-Alcalase and Flavourzyme-Alcalase hydrolysates showed antioxidant activity, being Flavourzyme-Alcalase combination which showing the higher antioxidant activity. In conclusion, Chachafruto seed can produce a flour with high protein contained, which storage protein are potential source for functionals compound with antioxidant activity, when are subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis by Alcalase, Flavourzyme and Neutrase enzymes, either as single and sequential enzymatic hydrolysis process.

Key words: Degree of hydrolysis, bioactive peptides, storage protein, in vitro activity
Promotion of African Leafy Vegetables
Authors:   African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Khasaya Oniang'o Ruth
Published: December 2024

We close the year with the release of issue 137. We also wish to remind of the SPECIAL Issue on African leafy vegetables we carried way back in 2007. Now 17 years later, the editorial I wrote at that time is still relevant today. Well, what has changed since then? At that time we were seriously promoting production among smallholder women farmers in western Kenya. We were also promoting the vegetables amongst people living with HIV/AIDS. Then in 2007 we got a big boost when one of the reasons for my 2017 Africa Food Prize was promotion of these vegetables to the point where they went National. When COVID arrived in 2020, we were ready and the sales of these vegetables in super markets picked up. These vegetables require an acquired taste. They really do not taste that great. But because they are believed to be medicinal, people will eat them anyway. And look, my grandchildren eat these because they started consuming them early. As we see increased sales of these vegetables in Kenya and even in elite supermarkets, we can attribute that to increased appreciation of these vegetables by Kenyan consumers. What do we need now? We need subgovernment to prioritize the growing of these vegetables, research on nutritional and medicinal components, and to promote value addition. I see efforts being made to include these vegetables in school meals, which is a very good idea. What we are doing through our NGO, Rural Outreach Africa is to work with 4K clubs in primary schools to not only consume these vegetables but also grow these as well and to learn more about nutrition. We are always looking for partners to work with us to ensure we involve young learners trying to find solutions to better nutrition and in Kenya, working with 4K clubs already an accepted policy within Kenya's educational system is the way to go. Let us go! We share with you 14 well reviewed articles. In 2023 we published a total number of 147 peer reviewed articles and in 2024 169.
Characterization of Jben: Microbiological and Physicochemical Analysis of Traditional Raw Cow’s Milk Cheese with Dried Lamb Rennet from Ain Sefra, Algeria
Authors: Boumediene Karima , Bendimerad Nahida , Khiri Zahia , Benamar Ibrahim , Anntar Asmaa Cherif , Moussa-Boudjemâa Boumedine
Published: December 2024

Background: Jben is a traditional cheese produced in the northwest of Algeria’s Ain Sefra province. It is made from cow raw milk, coagulated using “el Hakka” animal rennet. Methods: Sixteen cheeses prepared during winter and summer were collected, to analyse seasonal effects on their physicochemical characteristics. Result: The analysis revealed a higher prevalence of lactic acid bacteria, molds, Bacillus, and total coliforms in the winter season. Conversely, mesophilic aerobic bacteria, Micrococcaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, yeasts, and faecal coliforms were most abundant in the summer. No anaerobic spores or Salmonella spp. were detected in any samples. The cheeses had an average pH of 5.76 and a dry matter content of 45.20% (w/w). The average values for fat, protein, ash content, acidity and fat/dry matter were 20.02%, 18.64%, 3.2%, 33.93oD and 44.23%, respectively. Statistical analyses revealed a highly significant difference between the two seasons at p less than 0.05. Traditional Jben is classified as a semi-soft, quarter-fat, and non-ripened cheese.
EDUCATION QUALITY MANAGEMENT AS THE DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY STANDARDS OF HUMAN RESOURCES (SDM) TEACHERS IN MAN 2 MALANG CITY
Authors: Sukrisna Chandra , Afifulloh Mohammad , Muslim Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Education is a crucial human right for the progress of a nation, especially in the era of globalization. In Indonesia, the quality of education still faces various challenges, one of which is the role of professional and competent teachers in improving the quality of education. This study aims to explore education quality management as a strategic tool for teacher human resource development at MAN 2 Malang City. The research method used is a case study with data collection techniques through participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the quality standards of teachers at MAN 2 Malang City include a minimum of S1 education that is linear with the field of study taught and has educator certification. In addition, teachers are required to have religious skills that are applied in all subjects. Quality management at MAN 2 Malang City is implemented through careful planning, teacher competency tests, and training programs to improve teachers' pedagogical, social, professional, and personality qualities. The findings emphasize the importance of quality management in teachers' professional development to achieve quality education in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND TA’LIM MUTA’ALIM ON MORALS TOWARDS TEACHERS: THE ROLE OF SELF-AWARENESS
Authors: Nurhidayah Litha Kurnia , Choiri Moh Miftachul
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of the Islamic boarding school (pesantren) environment and Ta'lim Muta'alim studies on students' moral behavior towards teachers, with a focus on the mediating role of self-awareness. Grounded in the principles of Islamic education, the study addresses the critical issue of declining moral respect towards teachers in educational institutions. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 110 students of Jannaturroichan Islamic Boarding School in Jombang. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze the relationships between variables. The results revealed that both the pesantren environment and Ta'lim Muta'alim studies significantly enhance students' moral conduct towards teachers, and self-awareness acts as a crucial mediator in strengthening this relationship. The findings highlight the novelty of integrating self-awareness as a core component in Islamic moral education to foster deeper respect for teachers. Based on these results, it is recommended that pesantren incorporate structured self-awareness training programs to cultivate positive student-teacher interactions and reinforce moral values within the educational framework of Islamic boarding schools.
FORMING A PERSONALITY OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN A MULTICULTURAL SCHOOL BASED ON LIVING VALUES EDUCATION
Authors: Al Faruq Umar , Arifa Zakiyah , Taman Mona
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to reveal in-depth the process of character forming of religious moderation in a multicultural school, Selamat Pagi Indonesia High School, in the city of Batu, East Java, Indonesia. This research used an experimental method with the type of case study research. Data were obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the process of character education for religious moderation in Selamat Pagi Indonesia High School was implemented from the beginning of students' learning in that school. They continued until they finished the learning process in that school. The process of character education of religious moderation was carried out by inculcating the doctrine of religious moderation values that are consistent with the values contained in living values education (LVE). In addition, the process of character education for religious moderation was implemented by providing direct experience and familiarization for all students in various activities reflecting religious moderation in both the school and the residential environment. Moreover, the character education process for religious moderation has also been implemented in the form of good examples from teachers and supervisors in the school and student dormitory.
Fundamental Human Resource Management Concepts for Islamic Educational Institutions: Fostering Character and Religious Values through Strategic Workforce Development
Authors: Basit Abdul , Ahmad Aprizal , Azhari Devi Syukri , Ingriza Resva , Qurba Alqanit
Published: December 2024

In Islamic educational institutions, Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a critical role not only in supporting organizational sustainability but also in nurturing a workforce that aligns with Islamic values. HRM in this context goes beyond traditional personnel management, aiming to recruit, develop, and evaluate educators and staff who exemplify Islamic morals and ethics. By strategically planning, managing, and supervising human resources, Islamic institutions can create an environment that fosters moral integrity, religious attitudes, and a commitment to lifelong learning. This article explores foundational HRM concepts, with a focus on their application in Islamic education to enhance character formation, strengthen religious values, and support academic excellence
POTENSI DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERIKANAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PULAU BAWEAN GRESIK
Authors: Noviantoro Kurnia Maulidi , Firnanda Ayu , Sari Dwi Novita , Fajri Yusron Tamanhuri
Published: December 2024

Bawean Island is located in the Java Sea, north of Gresik Regency, East Java. This island area has great potential in utilizing marine fisheries resources to support the lives of local communities. Shrimp, lobster and grouper are the main potential in the waters of Bawean Island. This study aims to analyze the potential and opportunities for business development in improving the economic prosperity of the people of Bawean Island. The method used is qualitative description through the stages of field observation, documentation and interviews. Next, it is refined with a literature study, namely by analyzing various relevant sources of information. The research results show that Bawean Island has great potential in utilizing marine fisheries resources. However, research also shows that the utilization of marine fisheries resources still faces several challenges which include Overfishing, Illegal Fishing, Conflicts between Fishermen, Technological Failures, Climate Change, ineffective policies, and Infrastructure Limitations. By understanding the existing potential and challenges, efforts to develop the use of marine fisheries resources on Bawean Island can make an important contribution to improving the economic welfare of local communities and maintaining the sustainability of the marine ecosystem in the region.
ABSTRAK
Pulau Bawean terletak di Laut Jawa, sebelah utara Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur. Kawasan pulau ini memiliki potensi besar dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan laut untuk mendukung kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Udang, lobster, dan ikan kerapu, merupakan potensi utama di perairan Pulau Bawean. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan peluang pengembangan usaha dalam menyejahterakan perekonomian masyarakat Pulau Bawean. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif melalui tahapan observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Selanjutnya disempurnakan dengan studi literatur yakni dengan cara melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai sumber informasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Bawean memiliki potensi yang besar dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan laut. Namun, penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan laut ini masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan yang meliputi Overfishing, Illegal Fishing, Konflik Antar Nelayan, Kegagapan Teknologi, Climate Change, ineffective policy, dan Keterbatasan Infrastruktur. Dengan pemahaman akan potensi dan tantangan yang ada, upaya pengembangan pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan laut di Pulau Bawean dapat memberikan kontribusi penting untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan perekonomian masyarakat lokal serta menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem laut di wilayah tersebut.
MENILAI KESADARAN SOSIAL SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Kadhafi Moamar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate students' social awareness levels through the application of contextual learning in Social Studies (IPS) subjects. The research employs a mixed method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Quantitative data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire encompassing three key indicators of social awareness: adaptability, integration, and status improvement, involving 20 eighth-grade students from MTs Tarbiyatul Banin Banat Tuban as respondents. Meanwhile, qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews to support the quantitative findings. The analysis revealed that the majority of students exhibited moderate to high levels of social awareness, with an average score of 27.15. Contextual learning proved effective in enhancing students' understanding of the importance of social contribution by connecting learning materials to real-life situations. However, some students faced difficulties in adapting and interacting socially, indicating the need for additional interventions such as social skills training. The study concludes that contextual learning has a positive impact on the development of students' social awareness and highlights the relevance of this approach in shaping students' social character. These findings provide significant contributions to the development of more holistic learning strategies in Social Studies education.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesadaran sosial siswa melalui penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method, menggabungkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui angket berbasis skala Likert yang mencakup tiga indikator utama kesadaran sosial, yaitu kemampuan menyesuaikan diri, berintegrasi, dan peningkatan status sosial, dengan responden sebanyak 20 siswa kelas VIII MTs Tarbiyatul Banin Banat Tuban. Sementara itu, data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam untuk memperkuat temuan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan mayoritas siswa berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi dalam tingkat kesadaran sosial, dengan rata-rata skor 27,15. Pembelajaran kontekstual terbukti mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap pentingnya kontribusi sosial melalui pengaitan materi pelajaran dengan kehidupan nyata. Namun, sebagian siswa masih mengalami kendala dalam beradaptasi dan berinteraksi sosial, yang mengindikasikan perlunya intervensi tambahan seperti pelatihan keterampilan sosial. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran kontekstual memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengembangan kesadaran sosial siswa, serta menunjukkan relevansi pendekatan ini dalam membentuk karakter sosial siswa. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih holistik dalam pendidikan IPS.
Die Burgen des Kantons Aargau
Authors: Frey Theo
Published: December 2024

Der Aargau ist ein Burgenkanton. Neben der bekannten Habsburg – Stammburg eines Adelsgeschlechts, das zu einer der mächtigsten Dynastien Europas aufstieg – sind rund hundert weitere Burgstellen bekannt. Burgen prägen die Landschaft: Ihre Ruinen, oft weithin zu sehen, sind beliebte Ausflugsziele. Vor Jahrhunderten zu Schlössern umgebaut, sind Burgen heute Sitz von Museen oder werden immer noch bewohnt. Viele von ihnen sind aber nur unscheinbar im Boden erhalten. Das Werk fasst den aktuellen Kenntnisstand zu den Burgen im Aargau zusammen. Vorgestellt werden die Resultate aus archäologischen Untersuchungen von 34 Burgen und der Wissensstand zu allen anderen dem Autor bekannten Burgen. Im einleitenden Teil finden sich eine kurze Geschichte des Adels im Aargau und ein Abriss zur Entwicklung der Burgen. Ihre Ursprünge liegen in den bisher kaum erforschten Herrenhöfen des Frühmittelalters. Nach einer Blütezeit im Hochmittelaltersetzte ein allmählicher Niedergang der Burgen ein oder sie wurden zu Schlössern und Festungen um- und ausgebaut. Das Buch zeigt die Burgenlandschaft des Kantons Aargau in ihrer ganzen Vielfalt und zeitlichen Tiefe. Damit ist die Publikation ein Standard- und Nachschlagewerk für alle Interessierten.
Book of Abstracts: 36th Brazilian Congress of Cosmetology
Authors:   Associação Brasileira de Cosmetologia
Published: December 2024

O Congresso Brasileiro de Cosmetologia é o único evento do setor no Brasil que reúne os principais fomentadores de pesquisas no país: os players (indústrias de produto acabado e fornecedores de insumos e serviços) e a academia (instituições e universidades) numa jornada de 3 dias de apresentações de trabalhos técnico-cientificos em formas de e-poster.
A compact scheme for solving a superdiffusion equation with several variable delays
Authors: Pimenov Vladimir G. , Lekomtsev Andrei V.
Published: December 2024

A superdiffusion equation with Riesz fractional derivatives with respect to space with several delay variables is considered. The problem is discretized. For this purpose, an analog of the Crank–Nicolson difference method with piecewise linear interpolation to account for the effect of variable delay and with extrapolation by continuation is constructed in time so that the implicitness of the method becomes finite-dimensional. An analog of a compact scheme with a special replacement of Riesz fractional derivatives by fractional central differences is constructed in space. As a result, the method is reduced to solving a system of linear algebraic equations with symmetric and positive-definite main matrix at each time step. The order of smallness with respect to the discretization time-steps ∆ and space-steps h of the residual of the method without interpolation and with interpolation is studied; it is equal to O(∆^2 + h^4). The main result consists in proving that the method converges with the order O(∆^2 + h^4) in the energy and compact norm of the layered error vector. The results of test examples for superdiffusion equations with constant and variable delay are presented. The computable orders of convergence for each discretization step in the examples turned out to be close to the theoretically obtained orders of convergence for the corresponding discretization steps.
Delayed and recurrent surgical site infection from resorbed bone fragment after autologous cranioplasty: a case report
Authors: Seok Jin Hoo , Roh Hae Won , Kim Jong Hyun
Published: December 2024

Decompressive craniectomy is one of the most common procedures for managing severe traumatic brain injury. Cranioplasty plays a vital role in restoring the integrity of the skull and preventing complications that may arise after a decompressive craniectomy. This case report presents a 24-year-old woman who underwent cranioplasty with a cryopreserved autologous bone flap. Initially successful, the procedure was later complicated by a delayed surgical site infection and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis, ultimately resulting in complete resorption of the bone flap. The report discusses the consequences of autologous bone flap resorption and surgical site infection, highlighting the critical need for effective sterilization and proper bone storage techniques. This case emphasizes the necessity of exploring alternative strategies to improve cranioplasty outcomes and minimize the risk of infection.
Filistin Direnişi Bağlamında Bâsim Handekçi’nin Kinâ‘un bi Levni’s-Semâ Adlı Romanı
Authors: Demir Ethem
Published: December 2024

Huzur içerisinde uzun yıllar Osmanlı’nın yönetiminde kalan Filistin, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra İngilizlerin yönetimine geçmiştir. Bu tarihten itibaren eski huzurlu günlerini artık geride bırakan Filistin; acı, hüzün ve kederin merkezi haline gelmiştir. Batılı güçlerin desteğiyle Filistin topraklarında İsrail Devleti’nin kurulmasıyla beraber sıkıntıları daha da artan Filistin’in bu çilesi birçok çevrenin ilgisini çektiği gibi Arap edebiyatçıların da dikkatinden kaçmamıştır. Nitekim kaleme aldıkları ve direniş romanları olarak isimlendirdikleri onlarca eserde Filistin soruna değinen Arap roman yazarları, bu girişimleriyle bahsedilen sorunu edebî çevrelerin gündemine taşımış ve birçok kişinin dikkatini çekmişlerdir. Böyle bir meseleyi yazdığı eserinde belirten Arap roman yazarlarından biri de Bâsim Handekçî’dir. Kaleme aldığı Kinâ‘un bi levni’s-semâ adlı romanında Filistin meselesinden kaynaklı sıkıntılara değinen Handekçî, bahsedilen önemli romanını yazmıştır. Alanında önemli olduğu düşünülen bu makalede Filistin meselesinin Handekçi’nin edebî penceresinden nasıl göründüğüne detaylı bir şekilde değinilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Filistin meselesinden kaynaklı sıkıntıların neler olduğuna, bu sıkıntıların Filistinlileri ne şekilde etkilediğine farklı açılardan yaklaşılmıştır. Siyasi ve toplumsal büyük bir yaraya dönüşen Filistin Sorunu, küresel ölçekte bütün duyarlı çevreleri etkilediği gibi modern Arap edebiyatı çevrelerini de önemli ölçüde etkilediği görülmüştür. İlgili çevrelerin bu manada kaleme aldıkları Filistin konulu edebî çalışmalar, bu durumu bariz bir şekilde göstermektedir.
ÇAĞDAŞ MÜZİKAL FİLM ÖRNEKLERİNDEN THE GREATEST SHOWMAN’NİN GÖSTERGE BİLİMSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: Çelik Norman Sibel
Published: December 2024

Son yıllarda artış gösterse de sinema tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan müzikal film türüne ilişkin yerli literatürdeki araştırmaların sayıca az oluşu dikkat çekicidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma kapsamında müzikal film türünün çağdaş örneklerinden olan The Greatest Showman filminin göstergebilimsel analizi yapılmıştır. Göstergebilimsel analiz de ise Charles Sanders Peirce’in göstergeden, nesneden ve yorumlayıcıdan oluşan üçlü gösterge modeli üzerinden film incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın temel sorusu The Greatest Showman’nin tematik mesajlarını iletmek ve izleyicisinde yankı uyandırmak için barındırdığı göstergelerin içine kodlanmış anlamların neler olduğunu açığa çıkarmak üzerine kurulmuştur. The Greatest Showman’nin hem türün son dönemdeki temsilcilerinden birisi olması hem de
kültür endüstrisi tarihinin önemli figürlerinden olan Phineas Taylor Barnum’un hayatından kesitlere yer vermesi nedeniyle biyografi özelliğine sahip olması, inceleme için filmin başlıca tercih edilme nedenleridir. Göstergebilimsel olarak sirk çadırı, karakterlerin gerçek benliklerini kucaklamak için toplumsal normları aşan bir alan olarak gösterilmiştir. Kostümler bireyselliğin ve dönüşümün göstergesi olarak işlev kazanırken müzik ve şarkı sözleri karakterlerin arzularını, çatışmalarını ve ilerleyişlerini açığa çıkarmaktadır. The Greatest Showman’nin hırs, birlik ve kendini ifade etme üzerine etkileyici bir hikâye yaratmak için görsel ve müzikal unsurları başarılı şekilde bir araya getiren son dönem çağdaş müzikal türündeki filmlerden birisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
EFELER YOLU KÜLTÜR ROTASI’NIN LOGO TASARIM ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Boztaş Ekin , As Elçin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Efeler Yolu Kültür Rotası’nın logo tasarımı araştırmasını, bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ışığında, bölgenin yerel kimliği ve değerleriyle örtüşen biçimde yöre halkının görüş ve düşünceleri dikkate alınarak ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada Efeler Yolu destinasyon köylerinde yaşayan yöre halkının görüşlerinden faydalanarak köylere özgü logo tasarımlarının hazırlanması amacından hareketle nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Örneklemin tespitinde ise amaçlı örnekleme tekniğine başvurulmuş ve veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda 28 ayrı köyde toplamda 40 ayrı odak görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiş ve 360 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Odak grup görüşmelerinden elde edilen nitel veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz neticesinde Efeler Yolu Kültür Rotası’nın geçtiği bölgenin zenginliğini ortaya koyan çok çeşitli temalar tespit edilmiştir. Yöre halkı kimi zaman köyün tarihsel veya mimari kimliğini, kimi zaman doğasını ve tarımsal üretim ürünlerini, kimi zamansa somut olmayan kültürel mirasını ön plana çıkartmıştır. Bu bulgular neticesinde, Efeler Yolu’nun görsel kimliğinin önemli bir parçası olan logo tasarımlarına ilişkin tasarım süreçlerine başlanılmış; öncelikle Efeler Yolu logosu tasarlanmış ve ardından Efeler Yolu köy logoları, Efeler Yolu logosunun biçimsel kurgusunu destekleyici ve bölgenin zengin değerlerini yansıtıcı şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
GÖRÜNTÜLEME BİÇİMİ OLARAK ANAMORFİK GERÇEKLİK VE KARMA GERÇEKLİK ANALOJİSİ
Authors: Kocalan Mustafa , Kaya Yunus
Published: December 2024

Anamorfik Gerçeklik ve Karma Gerçeklik, çeşitli teknikler ve araçlar kullanarak gerçek dünyayı değiştirmenin farklı yollarını sunan sanat ve teknoloji dallarıdır. Bunlar ilk bakışta doğrudan bağlantılı görünmeseler de bireye yaşattıkları deneyimler üzerinden belirli şekillerde ilişkilendirilebilir veya birleştirilebilirler. Anamorfik gerçeklik, perspektif ve optik yanılsama tekniklerini kullanarak gerçek dünyayı değiştirir. Karma gerçeklik ise bunu, bilgisayar teknolojisini de devreye sokarak ve gerçek dünya ile dijital dünya nesnelerini bir araya getirerek gerçekleştirir. Böylece her ikisi de gerçek dünyayı farklı şekillerde göstermeyi amaçlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, anamorfik sistemlerle kurgulanan gerçeklik ile karma gerçeklik arasında bir analoji kurup güncel örnekler üzerinden tartışmaktır. Bu bağlamda, görsel gösterim ortamında sanal ve gerçeklik alanlarının sınırları irdelenmiştir. Literatür taraması yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, araştırmacılar tarafından ortaya atılan görüşlere yer verilerek anamorfik gerçeklik ile karma gerçeklik teknolojilerinin aynı çalıştığını gösteren güncel örnekler ve karşılaştırmalı analizler sunulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, izleyiciye anamorfik görselin sunduğu simülasyon ile sürükleyici teknolojilerle oluşturulan sanal daldırmanın benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya konulmuştur.
SANATTA YAPAY ZEKA DEVRİMİ: YARATICILIĞIN YENİ BOYUTLARI
Authors: Yüksel İsmet , Asan Yuksel Oya
Published: December 2024

Sanat ve teknoloji, tarih boyunca birbirlerinden etkilenerek değişim ve gelişimlerini sürdürmüşlerdir. Yapay zeka (AI), bu etkileşimin en son ve belki de en devrimci örneğidir. Yapay zekanın güncel sanat üzerindeki etkisi, geleneksel sanat anlayışını temellendiren olguları ve güncel sanatın ne yöne doğru evrildiği gerçeğini sorgulamamıza neden olmuştur. Yapay zeka tabanlı sanat eserleri, algoritmaların ve veri setlerinin kullanımıyla, görsel ve işitsel sanatların yanı sıra edebiyat ve performans sanatları gibi alanlarda da kendini göstermiştir. Bu eserler hem teknik beceri hem de yaratıcı ifade açısından değerlendirilmiş ve yapay zekanın sanatçılar için bir araç mı yoksa ortak bir yaratıcı mı olduğu sorusunu gündeme getirmiştir. Bulgular, yapay zekanın sanat alanındaki rolünün çeşitliliğini ve derinliğini
açıkça göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, bazı sanat eserlerinde yapay zeka, anlatım ve ifade aracı olarak kullanılırken, farklı çalışmalarda ise izleyicilere yaratıcılığın potansiyelini ve sanat eserinin özerk varlığını sorgulatma rolü üstlendiği gözlemlenmektedir. Halen devam eden yapay zeka tartışmaları çok geniş bir çerçevede değerlendirilirken, etik, özgünlük, sahiplik, yaratıcılık, beceri gibi farklı birçok konuyu da gündeme getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada bahsi geçen kavramın güncel sanat pratikleri ile olan yakın ilişkisi, çağdaş eserler ve sanatçılar özelinde beceri ve yaratıcılık kavramlarına odaklanılarak değerlendirilecektir.
HAREKETLİ VE DURAĞAN AFİŞLERİN DİKKAT ÇEKME VE BİLGİYİ AKTARMA GÜCÜ BAĞLAMINDA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: BİR GÖZ TAKİP ÇALIŞMASI*
Authors: Kirişcan Bekir , Yıldız Sümeyye
Published: December 2024

İnternet ve yeni medyalar yaşam biçimimizi ve iletişim araçlarımızı son yıllarda köklü değişikliklere uğratmışlardır. Grafik tasarım ve 20. yüzyıl geleneksel medyalarının önde gelen iletişim araçlarından biri olan afiş de bu yeni teknolojilerden etkilenen iletişim araçlarımızdan bir tanesidir. İnternet tabanlı yeni medyaların ve elektronik iletişim araçların gelişmesi afiş için görselliğin yanında ses, hareket, etkileşim gibi yeni iletişim imkanları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışma hareketli afişler ile geleneksel durağan afişleri dikkat çekme ve bilgiyi aktarma gücü bağlamında karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma toplam 100 kişilik örneklem grubu ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak sırasıyla göz takip uygulaması (eye tracking) ve yarı yapılandırılmış odak grup çalışması kullanılmıştır. İki aşamalı
araştırma sürecinde elde edilen veriler hareketli ve durağan afişler açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan karşılaştırmalı analiz sonucunda, hareket eden metinlerin toplam bakma süresi ve bilgiyi aktarma gücü açısından durağan metinlerden daha başarılı olduğunu görülmüştür. Ayrıca hareketli afişlerin içerisinde bulunan sabit ögelerin görünürlüğünün ve bakma sürelerinin de durağan afişlere göre daha başarılı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma hareketli afişlerin dikkat çekme ve bilgiyi aktarma açısından durağan afişlere göre daha başarılı olduğunu göstermektedir.
“New” Militarization of Europe?
Authors: Oznobishchev S. , Klimov V.
Published: December 2024

From the first steps of implementing the policy of NATO expansion to the East – since the first half of the 1990s, official representatives of the alliance have constantly emphasized that these actions would not pose a threat to Russia. Moscow held the exact opposite opinion, but its concerns and objections were not taken into consideration. As military and political relations worsened and disagreements between Russia and the West/NATO grew, the military potential of the alliance was increasingly strengthened, coming close to the Russian borders. Traditionally neutral states – Finland and Sweden – also joined NATO. The beginning of the Special Military Operation (SMO) was used by Brussels as a long-term pretext for the beginning of the active militarization of Europe, the implementation of plans for even a larger-scale strengthening of the military and political structure of the Alliance. The leadership of the USA and NATO, having taken a course for escalation, however, show a certain “restraint”, trying to avoid a direct conflict with Russia. Brussels has repeatedly argued that NATO is not a party to the conflict in Ukraine and has set itself the task of preventing a direct clash Moscow has also repeatedly stated that it is not going to attack NATO countries. The United States and other Western states all the while do not allow Kyiv to use their weapons for strikes deep into Russian territory. Russia, on the other hand, is not completely destroying relations with the Alliance, as evidenced by the fact that Moscow is not going to withdraw from the 1997 Russia–NATO Founding Act. The article examines the current stage of relations between Russia and NATO, revealing its main features. The authors also provide a comprehensive examination of the content and nature of the new wave of militarization in Europe, using key European countries as examples.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN NOTARY PARTNERS AND BANKS ON THE VALIDITY OF THE DEEDS MADE
Authors: Afrian Robiatul
Published: December 2024

Notaries, in their efforts to get clients to offer cooperation, become partners with banks in the execution of authentic instruments. The problem arises in relation to the cooperation between notary partners and banks, which is contrary to the Notary Code of Ethics, since it is stated that notaries may not cooperate with offices/services/legal entities which, in principle, act as intermediaries in order to find and/or obtain clients. The formulation of this research problem is: (1) What are the legal consequences of the partnership agreement between a notary and a bank? (2) What is the validity of the notarial deed made as a result of the partnership with the bank? By using normative legal research methods, using a legislative approach and a conceptual approach, as well as the research specifications used, namely perspective analysis, namely describing and analyzing facts through laws and regulations. It can be concluded that the cooperation between the notary and the bank is contrary to the Code of Ethics and the UUJN, but does not affect the validity of the deed that will be made by the notary, because basically the agreement of the parties is the one that gives birth to an agreement and the notary is only the registrar of the deed, not intervening that affects the content of the deed..
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS GAMBIR KOTA JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2024
Authors: Kusumaningati Walliyana , Munawwarah Sukma
Published: December 2024

The issue examined in this study is the relationship between macronutrient intake, infectious diseases, maternal nutrition knowledge, and feeding patterns in toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Gambir, Central Jakarta. This research took place in the working area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Gambir, Central Jakarta City, in June 2024. The study used a cross-sectional design with chi-square analysis test using SPSS 25. The subjects of this study were toddlers aged 24–60 months, and the sample consisted of 81 toddlers. Data collection on the nutritional status of toddlers was done using anthropometric measurements (weight & height) with digital scales and stadiometers. Macronutrient intake was assessed using a 2x24 hour food recall sheet, maternal nutrition knowledge was assessed using a maternal nutrition knowledge questionnaire, and feeding patterns were assessed using a child feeding questionnaire. Most toddlers had abnormal nutritional status, and the chi-square test results showed protein intake p=0.477, fat intake p=0.052, carbohydrate intake p=0.678, infectious diseases p=0.448, maternal nutrition knowledge p=0.225, and feeding patterns p=0.279. There was no relationship between macronutrient intake, infectious diseases, maternal nutrition knowledge, and feeding patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF BAROMA RICE IN DIFFERENT COOKING METHODS
Authors: Akmalia Hafidha Asni , Febriana Asri , Pranatami Dwimei Ayudewandari , Adawiyah Putri Rabiatul
Published: December 2024

Rice is one of the staple foods which is the main source nutrition such as carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, protein, fat and fiber. The various rice cultivars that have been developed have different nutritional variations so that they provide choices according to the wishes of the community. This study aims to compare the profile of the compound content of Baroma rice in different cooking methods. Baroma rice was chosen in the study because the test for the content of compounds had never been carried out considering that the rice cultivar is a new type. The nutrients such as total protein, total fat, total sugar, starch, and calories were measured in the cooking method using stove and magic com with a completely randomized design and repeated 3 times. The results were analyzed using unpaired t-test analysis for the effect of different cooking methods. The result showed that magic com cooking increases fat and protein content while stove cooking elevates calories, starch, and total sugar.
Nurses’ Self-Care Practices: A Cross-Sectional Study in Philippine District Hospitals
Authors: Nobis Peter Paul Aniversario , Oducado Ryan Michael Flores
Published: December 2024

The global risk of morbidity and mortality due to hypertension highlights the importance of optimizing nurses’ roles in controlling hypertension through education. This study aims to develop educational models for patients and families with hypertension. A sequential mixed-method research design was used. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 participants to explore the phenomenon and health education needs of patients and families with hypertension, and the data were analyzed thematically. A survey of 40 people was conducted to identify the elements of a workable model using SEM analysis. The researchers then used an integration matrix to perform the data integration. Seven themes were revealed from the qualitative phase: (1) health problems, (2) scope of educational services, (3) primary service activities, (4) health education methods, (5) information needs, (6) management support, and (7) barriers. The following sub-components were also obtained from the analysis: (1) Health Education Approach, (2) Health Education Program, and (3) Learning Process. The educational model for patients and families with hypertension is complex, and nurses require support to implement such a model. Further research is needed to prove the model’s effect on the personal and interpersonal conditions of hypertensive patients.