bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO À INTERNET: O CONTRASSENSO EXISTENTE ENTRE SUA NATUREZA DE DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL E A QUESTÃO TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: ROCHA UCHOA SOFIA , Felipe da Silva Luís , OLIVEIRA GOMES DANIEL
Published: September 2021

The present work has the general objective of analyzing the access to the internet as a materially fundamental right and its close relationship with the other rights belonging to this role, this from the perspective of the growing and contradictory "de-democratization" of the use of this technology, especially in the national territory. To this end, bibliographical and documentary research was carried out, using theoretical references, such as books, scientific articles and dissertations and official data published on the internet. In this, we sought to understand the origin of fundamental rights, with emphasis on those of the first, second and third dimensions, as they are the ones that most relate to the object under study. The position of the United Nations (UN) was identified, which believes that access to the digital network is a fundamental right and that, therefore, it should have its content not only preserved, but widely stimulated. Thus, it was examined in the world and national scene in order to understand if the incentive to online accessibility is put in practice and, if not, what are the factors - mainly national - determinants for this, as well as the effects of marginalization resulting digital. From the analysis of the data consulted, it was concluded that there is a worldwide consensus, especially in Brazil, about the accessibility of the digital network, since, at the same time that the development of such technology is formally encouraged, materially and silently, it has been imposed more restrictions and obstacles - especially of a fiscal nature - to the use of the internet, which shows a direct affront to its character as a fundamental right now considered.
Validación de una encuesta auto-administrada y estructurada para cuantificar ingesta de energía y nutrientes en población de adultos de 18 a 45 años
Authors:   , García Silvia Mónica
Published: September 2021

Introducción: En Argentina no disponemos de un cuestionario estructurado autoadministrado validado para evaluar el consumo diario de energía y nutrientes en adultos de 18 a 45 años. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de la medición (validez y reproducibilidad) de un registro auto administrado, estructurado, de consumo diario de alimentos (NQ) en personas de 18 a 45 años de edad. Material y Métodos: Se diseñó una encuesta alimentaria estructurada, autoadministrada, NutriQuid (NQ), y un programa de carga de registros en línea para cuantificar automáticamente la ingesta de energía y nutrientes. El estudio de validación comparó los registros NQ completados por participantes voluntarios (18 a 45 años) vs los completados por una nutricionista (referencia). El estudio de reproducibilidad evaluó la variabilidad del consumo en diferentes días de la semana. El análisis estadístico incluyó estadística descriptiva, análisis de la varianza (ANOVA), coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI), regresión no paramétrica y clasificación cruzada de quintilos. Resultados: La validación se realizó comparando los resultados de las encuestas de 39 participantes vs. nutricionistas (referencia). Arrojó una subestimación de 10% en energía, 2% en proteínas, 11% en carbohidratos y 12 % en lípidos. En ningún caso la diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa. El coeficiente de correlación de los valores relativos de los macronutrientes, ajustado por la energía, entre los participantes y la referencia fue: muy bueno para proteínas (0,81) y bueno para hidratos de carbono (0,64) y para lípidos (0,72). El estudio de reproducibilidad (n=110; 770 registros diarios durante una semana) mostró una ingesta calórica diaria promedio de los voluntarios de 2147 ±722 kcal/día (media ± DE), 17% de proteínas, 40% lípidos y 43% hidratos de carbono. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el consumo entre los días de la semana, pero sí una tendencia a un mayor consumo calórico los días viernes y sábado. Los CCI fueron buenos para energía (0,78), proteínas (0,76), lípidos (0,72), hidratos de carbono (0,76), fibra (0,81), sodio (0,72), potasio (0,72), AGS (0,78), AGP (0,71), lípidos vegetales (0,75) y fue moderada para AGS (0,67), AGM (0,69), azúcares refinados (0,69) y grasa animal (0,66). Conclusión: NQ es una herramienta fácil de emplear, de bajo costo, que permite hacer una evaluación razonablemente precisa de la ingesta alimentaria de energía y nutrientes en una población de adultos jóvenes en Argentina. Se necesitan más estudios para demostrar sus beneficios y aplicabilidad en diferentes condiciones patológicas.
educación alimentaria y nutricional en la formación docente. Dos visiones, dos universidades, dos países y un compromiso: Perú-Venezuela
Authors: De La Cruz Sánchez Ernesto Elías , Poma Henestroza Sinforosa Lourdes , Suárez-Calixto Robert
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo expone desde el punto de vista descriptivo-comparativo las visiones y propuestas en el campo de la formación docente en Educación Alimentaria y Nutricional (EAN), por parte de la Universidad Nacional de Educación “Enrique Guzmán y Valle” (UNE-EGyV) Perú y la Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador (UPEL) Venezuela. Para ello se describe un panorama comparativo de los principales indicadores de salud propios y en el marco de América Latina señalado por la OMS y las principales propuestas para la región donde la escuela se constituye en el escenario primordial para educar en salud. En segundo lugar, se describe la propuesta de UNE-EGyV para la formación docente en EAN, su base jurídico-curricular, áreas de formación, estructura y administración curricular, competencias, generales y específicas, y los abordajes didácticos-evaluativos asumidos para las diferentes carreras teniendo como eje de coordinación las facultades que la integran. En tercer lugar, se presenta la propuesta de la UPEL, con énfasis en el Nivel de Educación Inicial, donde la formación docente se basa en un currículo por competencia de acuerdo a lineamientos internacionales (proyecto Tunning y UNESCO) y nacionales, que asumen la educación como un proceso de formación continuo y permanente; se señala su estructura-administración curricular, la extensión, el servicio comunitario y la investigación como apoyo al currículo. Al final se generan líneas de reflexión entre estas dos visiones donde se destaca el compromiso y valor de la Educación en la formación de recursos humanos y señala un camino para unir esfuerzos en Latinoamérica.
Estrategias persuasivas y emocionales en las campañas audiovisuales de la DGT en el periodo 2011-2019
Authors: Mihaela Marinescu Iulia , Mejías Martínez Guillermo , Nogales-Bocio Antonia Isabel
Published: September 2021

La publicidad institucional de la Dirección General de Tráfico ha cobrado cada vez más fuerza en los últimos años. La tarea histórica de la entidad de disminuir la siniestralidad vial y por consiguiente la mortalidad en accidentes de tráfico constituye un gran reto en la actualidad. Este trabajo se plantea con el fin de extraer una serie de resultados y conclusiones cuantitativas y cualitativas atendiendo a las características y dimensiones del discurso audiovisual que la DGT ha mantenido en sus campañas en el periodo 2011-2019. La acotación temporal responde al periodo de vigencia del segundo Plan Estratégico de Seguridad Vial (2011-2020) que sienta las bases de la actuación de la DGT y supone la hoja de ruta en su misión de disminuir la siniestralidad vial. Específicamente se trata de averiguar cuáles son los factores emocionales y persuasivos que encierran estas campañas y cómo se manifiestan, cuáles son los soportes y mensajes utilizados y qué impacto o alcance tienen en el público espectador. Los resultados muestran que en el discurso audiovisual de la DGT a lo largo de la recopilación de las 74 piezas audiovisuales del periodo 2011-2019 predomina una línea negativa que apuesta por campañas de alto impacto emocional a través de mecanismos de persuasión efectivos.
Understanding Governance Mechanisms in Small and Medium Family Firms in Latin America
Authors: Botero Isabel , Sandoval Arzaga Fernando , Bullock Brøndsted
Published: September 2021

Governance mechanisms help manage, direct, and control people, resources, and the interests of those involved in a firm. In family firms, understanding the use of governance mechanisms is particularly important given their rela-tionship with the sustainability of the family and the business. Even though we know a great deal about family business governance in North America and Europe, we still know very little regarding the use of governance mechanisms in small and medium (SME) family firms in Latin America, nor do we know whether the use of governance mech-anisms impacts financial performance. To address these gaps, this paper presents the results of a survey completed by 2287 representatives of family business SMEs from 24 Latin American countries. Participants indicated the like-lihood of their using different governance mechanisms and responded to questions concerning their businesses. Our results indicate that the small and medium Latin American family firms in our study were not very likely to use formal business and family governance mechanisms, however, the use of formal business governance mechanisms was related to financial performance. The implications of these results for research and practice are discussed.
Country Brand-Strength Index for G7 Countries and Turkey
Authors: Ulutaş Kübra
Published: September 2021

Even though, in the past, competition depended on the factors of production possessed, today it depends on the production of value-added goods, their export, and finally, branding of the country today. Since the late 1990s, the brand value of countries has been an important concept that has been studied. Current academic literature is deprived of weighting sub dimensions of country brand strength index and compare index values by years. Having an import-ant role in academic literature, Fetscherin (2010) identified five dimensions of the country brand strength index as export, tourism, foreign direct investment, migration and governance, but not giving any weighting to sub dimensions. In order to contribute to current country brand index literature, sub-dimensions of the index are weighted with the help of the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method, comparing 2010 and 2015. Therefore, the innovation of this paper is its weighting method and the comparison of index values by years. The Country Brand Strength Index (CBSI) is calculated for G7 countries and Turkey using the survey based AHP method, consisting of 5 different indi-cators: exports, foreign direct investments, tourism, immigration, and governance. According to the results, it is deter-mined that “exports” has the most important weight among those indicators with Canada leading the group with the best index value in 2010 and 2015. The aim of this study, which was conducted with limited resources, is to shed light on studies to be carried out in the future in order to establish a strong country brand and increase country competi-tiveness in the international markets. In this respect, repetition of this research as regards to geographical and regional variations and performing qualitative and quantitative studies, incorporating different dimensions in the index such as culture, science and technology, will strengthen the academic literature in this field.
Big Data Security Problem and Its Solutions
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noida International University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Mohan Madan , Malviya Aadarsh ,   Professor & Dean, GNIOT, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Mishra Anuranjan ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Noida International University, Greater Noida (U.P), India.
Published: September 2021

Big Data is the way to go especially for the large companies which keep a lot of information on the systems. This paper delves into the new challenges associated with big data. It points out safety challenges on Big Data as the main issues that organizations seek to address on a day-to-day basis. These challenges include securing the trusted environments, sufficient access management, performing due diligence, combating AVI vulnerabilities, and security automation. They can be solved by maintaining strict access strategies that only allow their esteemed and responsible employees to login and also set the systems in such a way that they can detect abnormalities and allow for investigations while there is still time. The paper has addressed big data challenges as well as their solutions which are always be considered in the case of the organization as they have long-term consequences if not put into consideration.
Maintaining and Evaluating the Integrity of Digital Evidence in Chain of Custody
Authors:   Department of Computing Sciences and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P), India., Banwani Devesh , Kalra Yatin ,   Department of Computing Sciences and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P), India.
Published: September 2021

The Chain of Custody is an intrinsic part of any inspection. Maintaining and evaluating the integrity of evidence procured from a crime scene is an important part that needs to be done properly by following a certain set of protocols to make the evidence admissible in the court. Keeping track of the evidence right from the moment it was collected from the crime scene till the time it reaches court is also a major task. It is important for the investigator to know how, where and who handles the evidence during analysis at each phase in order to safeguard the integrity of the evidence. Over a period of time, various tools and technologies have been created to handle evidence. Researchers from across the globe have presented various techniques on how evidence should be handled. Many researchers have even incorporated blockchain technology with the chain of custody or life cycle of evidence to make the process stronger. The growth in this domain has been at a rapid pace. This paper presents a method on “Maintaining and Evaluating the Integrity of a Digital Evidence in Chain of Custody” using a global positioning system. The methodology focuses on the use of global positioning system tags or chips which when embedded with the collected evidence enables an investigator to track the evidence throughout its life cycle. The proposed methodology aims to help the investigators to keep track of the evidence throughout its life cycle using very basic tools like FTK Imager and technology like a global positioning system.
Optimal Modulation Techniques of a DAB Based Isolated Bidirectional Single-stage Single-phase AC-DC Converter
Authors: Das Dibakar , Basu Kaushik , Paul Sayan
Published: September 2021

A bidirectional single-phase AC to DC converter with high-frequency isolation finds a wide range of applications, including charging electric vehicles in the vehicle to grid applications. A conventional two-stage solution, where an AC-DC front-end rectifier is connected to an isolated DC-DC converter, suffers from poor efficiency due to hard switching of the AC-DC stage and poor reliability due to the existence of an electrolytic capacitance at the interstage DC link. A Dual Active Bridge (DAB) based single-stage AC-DC converter with a potential of bidirectional power flow can overcome the problems of a two stage solution. A rich literature exists in search for finding an efficient modulation strategy for this converter. This paper presents two constant switching frequency modulation strategies that support bidirectional power flow at any power factor utilizing all three degrees of freedom in modulation, also known as triple phase-shift modulation (TPS). One of the strategies minimizes RMS high-frequency transformer current over the line cycle, and the other one optimizes peak current. Hence, the conduction loss and the component stress over the entire line cycle are minimized. ZVS conditions are met for all high-frequency switching devices for the whole operating region, while the AC side converter is line frequency switched, incurring negligible switching loss. AC line current waveforms are of high quality and free from low-frequency harmonics. UPF operation is of importance for single-phase power conversion. All possible modes that the converter will experience over a line cycle for UPF operation are elaborated through detailed analysis. The proposed strategies are validated through experiment and simulation with 230 V, 50 Hz AC grid, 400 V DC, UPF, and output power of 1.2 kW.
A STUDY ON INTERNET DEPENDENCY, SOCIAL ISOLATION AND PERSONALITY USING MAHALANOBIS DISTANCE
Authors: Sourav Chandra Gorain  , Anasuya Adhikari  , Dr. Birbal Saha  , Dr. Subir Sen
Published: September 2021

With the advent of the globalised 21st century, hominids have metamorphosed to the credence and dependence on the internet. From education to shopping, there is a cumbersome dependence on this media. Yet, this rapid chrysalis of the Internet is unfortunate enough on the other side, since it bears a large impact on the human personality, coercing people to isolate from the social world. The present study accords with comparison among different psychological aspects of postgraduate level students with the help of Mahalanobis Distance. Different variables viz. Internet Dependency, Social Isolation and five different factors of Personality are considered for this study. Different groups like science and arts, male and female are formed for this study. Seven dependent variables like Internet Dependency, Social Isolation, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism and Openness are taken as a branch for two dichotomous independent variables sex (male and female) and stream (arts and science) and Mahalanobis Distances are measured. It can be wrapped up on this note with a conclusion that there are no significant differences in dynamical nature between male and female students and arts and science students.
KEYWORDS: Internet Dependency, Social Isolation, PG Level Students and Mahalanobis Distance.
Validation of the Heart QoL Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire in Patients with Chronic Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Sulemanjee Nasir Z.
Published: September 2021

Objective: The English HeartQoL health-related quality of life questionnaire has been validated in patients with angina and myocardial infarction living in the USA but not in patients with symptomatic heart failure. The factor structure, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the English HeartQoL was assessed in patients with heart failure due to chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Methods: A battery of five questionnaires, including the HeartQoL with a Global scale and Physical and Emotional subscales, was self-administered by 90 patients with chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy in Wisconsin, USA, and the HeartQoL factor structure, reliability and validity were assessed. Responsiveness was examined in a separate cohort of 20 patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Results: The 2-factor HeartQoL structure was confirmed. Internal consistency reliability was strong with Cronbach’s α ≥0.88. Convergent validity correlations between similar HeartQoL and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire (r=-0.81 to -0.82) and Short Form 36 Health Survey constructs (r=0.74 to 0.78) were strong with significantly weaker correlations between dissimilar constructs. Discriminative validity was confirmed on eight of the 10 a priori hypotheses. Over a 3-month period, responsiveness (minimal important difference and effect size) was confirmed on the HeartQoL Global scale and Physical subscale.

Conclusion: The English HeartQoL is a reliable, valid and responsive health-related quality of life questionnaire in patients with symptomatic heart failure due to chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy. The English HeartQoL can be recommended as a core heart disease health-related quality of life questionnaire within and across patients with angina, myocardial infarction or heart failure.
Checklist of the non-lichenised fungi of Fair Isle, Scotland
Authors: Watling R. , Riddiford N.J.
Published: September 2021

A taxonomic list of the non-lichenised fungi recorded for Fair Isle is given. The total comprises 260 taxa: 251 verified species and 9 additional intraspecific variants. Several other entities remain provisional until fresh material is available. The list is annotated with summary details of abundance, distribution, habitat, phenology and, for notable species, their wider status within Britain. Four species are new citations for the British Isles. The list demonstrates the island’s regional, national, international and conservation importance, particularly for grassland taxa and montane fungi associated with dwarf willow (Salix herbacea).
Transversals, Near Transversals, and Diagonals in Iterated Groups and Quasigroups
Authors: Taranenko Anna A.
Published: September 2021

Given a binary quasigroup $G$ of order $n$, a $d$-iterated quasigroup $G[d]$ is the $(d+1)$-ary quasigroup equal to the $d$-times composition of $G$ with itself. The Cayley table of every $d$-ary quasigroup is a $d$-dimensional latin hypercube. Transversals and diagonals in multiary quasigroups are defined so as to coincide with those in the corresponding latin hypercube.

We prove that if a group $G$ of order $n$ satisfies the Hall–Paige condition, then the number of transversals in $G[d]$ is equal to $ \frac{n!}{ |G'| n^{n-1}} \cdot n!^{d}  (1 + o(1))$ for large $d$, where $G'$ is the commutator subgroup of $G$. For a general quasigroup $G$, we obtain similar estimations on the numbers of transversals and near transversals in $G[d]$  and develop a method for counting diagonals of other types in iterated quasigroups.
Academic Procrastination: Its Effect on The Learning Productivity of Senior High School Students in Mindanao State University-Sulu
Authors: Alih Nur-In I. , Almarezza L. Alvarez
Published: September 2021

Procrastination became common practices to many students which has affected their learning productivity. This study was conducted for the purpose of gathering facts and information about procrastination and how it affected the students in academic aspect. This study aimed to accomplish the following objectives: to determine the effect of procrastination on the learning productivity, to discover the factors that cause procrastination, and to identify if there is any significant difference of academic procrastination on the learning productivity of the respondents when they are grouped according to gender.

The researchers used descriptive research method in gathering data. Convenience sampling was applied to select the respondents composing of 50 students from all section of Grade 12 STEM strand. Weighted arithmetic mean and independent t-test are the statistical tools used to answer the entire research question. The data gathered was computed using a computer programming called Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and analyzed and interpreted with aide of the statistician.In view of the findings and analysis, the following recommendation are hereby presented, students must set deadlines to be more productive and should eliminate distraction when doing school works; parents must not fail to monitor the academic tasks of their children. Parental motivation, guidance, and advice would be much help in light of the modular learning in order to motivate and boast the students to do their work; and teachers alongside student leaders must initiate a seminar addressing time management to overcome procrastination among students.
Robust Controller Design for Descriptor-type Time-delay Systems
Authors: Iftar Altug
Published: September 2021

Linear time-invariant descriptor-type time-delay systems are considered. A robust stabilizing controller design approach for such systems is introduced. Uncertainties both in the time-delays and in other system parameters are considered. A frequency-dependent scalar bound on such uncertainties is first derived. Once this bound is found, the controller design is completely based on the nominal model. However, satisfying a scalar frequency-dependent condition, which uses the derived bound, guarantees robust stability. An example is also presented to illustrate the proposed approach
One new species of Cymbella C.A. Agardh (Bacillariophyta) from high altitude lakes in the Hengduan Mountains of Southwest China
Authors: Liu Qi , Wu Han , Li Yan-Ling , Kociolek John Patrick
Published: September 2021

This paper describes a new species of the genus Cymbella C.A. Agardh from an alpine lake in the Hengduan Mountains of southwestern China. A detailed morphological description of the new species, named Cymbella luoyulanae sp. nov., is presented; the description is based on light and
scanning electron microscopy. The main features of C. luoyulanae are strongly dorsiventral valves with strongly reverse-lateral raphe branches near the proximal ends, a large central area occupying approximately a half of the width with the valve and slit-like areolae comprising striae that may be unseriate or partially biseriate. The new species has morphological characteristics that resemble those of C. heihainensis Y.Li et Gong, C. modicepunctata Krammer and C. asiatica Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot et Y.Li, but it differs from these three species in details of size, valve shape, striae density, central area, and number of stigmata.
Species introductions through coconut fibre: Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Glinus oppositifolius, new records for the Balearic Islands, Spain
Authors: Cerrato Marcello Dante , Ribas-Serra Arnau , Cardona Carles , Gil Lorenzo
Published: September 2021

Based on plant material collected in the forest nursery of the Balearic Island Forestry Center (CEFOR) for autochthonous plant production and the University of the Balearic Islands experimental facilities, two new plant records are presented for the Mediterranean island of Mallorca. Dactyloctenium aegyptium, an invasive grass previously recorded in other
areas of the Mediterranean basin, and Glinus oppositifolius, a new record for the European flora. In both cases the species are presumed to
have arrived through contaminated batches of the coconut fibre substrate used in both facilities.
Development of an optimum proliferation medium via the graph kernel statistical analysis method for genetically stable in vitro propagation of endemic Thymus cilicicus (Turkey)
Authors: Kaya Ergun , Yeniocak Sevil , Aktay Irem , Celik Onur , Ozturk Bilge , Ekin Ozkaya Damla , Guldag Sevinc , Mercan Taner , Galatali Selin , Akguller Omer , Ali Balci Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Thymus cilicicus is an endemic Eastern Mediterranean element that has aromatic-medicinal properties. Its natural population spreads across gravelly ground and open rocky areas of South and Southwest Anatolia. The current study on in vitro propagation of T. cilicicus focused deeply
on environmental applications such as the development of an optimum medium composition for efficient and genetically stable micropropagation
and improved preservation procedures for long-time conservation of elite germplasms for further studies. For this purpose, MS and OM media were used individually and in combination with cytokinins, charcoal, AgNO3, Fe-EDDHA, and H3BO3. The raw data were statistically analyzed via
the graph kernel method to optimize the nonlinear relationship between all parameters. The optimal proliferation medium for T. cilicicus was OM
supplemented with a combination of 10 g L-1 charcoal and 1 mg L-1 KIN and the calculated averages of the best regeneration rate, the best shoot number and the best shoot length were 96.89%, 3 and 1.24 respectively on this medium. The determination of genetic stability of in vitro grown plants on the optimum medium compositions obtained by the
graph kernel method was carried out with the use of the ISSR-PCR technique. All the ISSR primers produced a total of 192 reproductive band profiles, none of which were polymorphic. Furthermore, the micropropagated plants were successfully rooted and acclimatized to greenhouse conditions. In this study, we present a graph kernel multiple
propagation index which considers all the possible parameters needing to be analyzed. Such an index is used for the first time for the determination of the optimum proliferation medium.
Promoting Learning Amidst Pandemic
Authors: Manire Rocky Niño
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the basic education system in the Philippines. As a response, the Department of Education devised a Learning Continuity Plan to carry on with the learning process. This paper deals with the uncovering of the curriculum management aspect of the Department of Education of the Philippines’ BE-LCP through thematic content analysis. Findings revealed the four phases of the curriculum management of BE-LCP anchored in the adjustments made in the aspects of learning; these are: 1) Correcting Phase (Learning Content); 2) Connecting Phase (Learning Delivery); 3) Coping Phase (Learning Management), and 4) Collecting Phase (Learning Assessment). Further empirical research on the impact of the BE-LCP implementation in Public Basic Education Institutions across the Philippines is recommended.
Sartre y Zuleta: educar para la vida y el pensamiento
Authors: Prieto Galindo William Andrés , Loaiza Ortiz Yessica Natalia , Ochoa Nuñez María del Pilar , Gil Neiffy Tatiana
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo ofrece una breve contextualización de una investigación educativa titulada “Educación Multidimensional. Propuesta alternativa para la educación media desde la perspectiva de la educación filosófica”, desarrollada en el colegio Fernando Mazuera Villegas (IED) ubicado en la localidad de Bosa (Bogotá DC). Además, se explica la importancia de la educación media. El análisis principal se da en función de las posibilidades que ofrecen el existencialismo (Sartre) y la educación filosófica (Zuleta) como sustento teórico para una propuesta alternativa que fortalezca los procesos de formación integral en la educación media, desde la perspectiva del proyecto de vida de los estudiantes.
Los «Studia humanitatis» hoy: la renovación «grassiana»
Authors: Sánchez Espillaque Jéssica
Published: September 2021

Ante la actual necesidad de una renovación de la educación, se plantea la rehabilitación del Humanismo renacentista como un modo con el que intentar responder a la presente crisis de las humanidades. Semejante tarea retoma la interpretación del humanismo realizada por el filósofo Ernesto Grassi; de cuyo pensamiento se derivará, por un lado, la exigencia de llevar a cabo una revisión de lo que sea el humanismo, y, por otro, la revalorización de la tradición humanista como un pensamiento eminentemente filosófico.
Aristóteles: análisis hermenéutico-crítico de las cuatro causas y su ontología modal
Authors: Romero Martín Francisco
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación tiene por objeto explicitar, dentro de una posible y sugestiva interpretación, los motivos por los cuales Aristóteles comprendió la necesidad de postular la vía final como camino para efectuar eficientemente la Filosofía Primera. Así lo anterior, revisaremos su crítica de las causas empleadas por su tradición filosófica: la material, la eficiente y la formal. Finalmente, halladas las razones que auspician la necesidad de postular una cuarta causa, la final, presentaremos los puntos cardinales de su lógoi Θ en tanto conclusión del fundador del Liceo con respecto a su Filosofía Primera: la Ontología modal.
Concept and algorithm of justification of transport and logistics schemes for delivery of export-import dry cargo with participation of river transport of Russia
Authors: Telegin Anatoly I. , Miloslavskaya Svetlana V. Miloslavskaya , Korshunov Dmitry A. , Nasedkina Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the development of the transport of dry goods, including in containers, along the inland waterways of Russia. The authors presented the concept and algorithm of substantiating transport and logistics schemes for the delivery of export-import dry cargo with the participation of river transport, since it is here that justified and comprehensive state measures are needed to increase the role of this transport in cooperation with railway, road and sea modes of transport. Factors that negatively affect the functioning of river transport are described, topical transport and logistics schemes for the transport of dry cargo are proposed: through the Northern Sea Route or railway transport (Alternative - through Gibraltar and the Suez Canal); through the international transport corridor (ITC) «North-South»; the scheme of transportation of export-import dry cargo to the regions of Russia and vice versa "Western Europe - Russia." The conclusion contains a list of measures to develop further research.
Comparative analysis of the requirements of the rules of the russian river register and the russian maritime register of shipping to the design and strength of ships on underwater wings
Authors: Girin Stanislav N. Girin
Published: September 2021

. The comparative analysis of the regulatory framework of the rules of the Russian river register (PRR) and the Russian maritime register of shipping (PMR) on the design and strength of ships on underwater wings (SEC) showed a significant difference between the methodologies of these rules. In this regard, a comparative analysis of the rules is possible only by performing numerical calculations for specific vessels. This paper presents the results of calculations for three SEC models. It is shown that with some extrapolation of the dependences given in the PRR, the values ​​of the calculated values ​​of bending moments for SEC, intended for operation on the excitement of h3%> 2.0 m, can be obtained from the PMR. For more weak wave modes Settlements. The existing approach to the pro-willer of the strength of the SEC wing devices should be recognized obsolete. It is necessary to either upgrade the PRR, taking into account modern advances in the field of hydrodynami, or allow the use of modern software complexes for computers based on numerical methods for solving hydrodynamic problems.
On proportions of catamarans and regulation of their stability
Authors: Nazarov Nazarov
Published: September 2021

Catamarans have obtained good reputation as recreational and passenger craft, and are perspective type of craft for the Russian market. Safety of catamarans is proven by the experience on foreign countries including trans-ocean passages. But for catamarans problems exist with their stability regulation; this forces shipbuilders and operators to look for other solutions. Application of criteria for monohull ships dictates proportions of catamarans with which they are losing efficiency and decreasing their safety. The paper touches importance of justified proportions of catamarans from viewpoints of their hydrodynamics and habitability. Analyzed are problems of regulation and existing approaches of specialized rules. In the paper recommendations on stability regulation are presented based on practical experience of the author.
Prognostic value of traditional markers and biomarkers in chronic lymphocytic leukemia in clinical practice
Authors:   Clinica Hematologie, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă, Bucureşti, ANDRUŞ Elena , VLĂDĂREANU Ana Maria ,   Clinica Hematologie, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă, Bucureşti
Published: September 2021

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a disease with long natural evolution, receiving low efficiency therapy and rarely with complete response to treatment. More and more patients are diagnosed in asymptomatic stages and at younger ages. Recent progress in uncovering the molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of the disease, accompanied by the emergence of new therapeutic agents, generates an ongoing challenge for clinicians in establishing optimal therapeutic management of these patients. In parallel, studies were conducted to highlight the factors that effectively influence therapeutic response and duration of response – prognostic markers – in order to adopt the best therapeutic strategy for the patient. Although clinical staging remains the basis for evaluating prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a number of biological markers, in particular serum markers, cytogenetic abnormalities, IgVH mutation status, CD38 and ZAP-70 expression in leukemic cells, provides important and independent prognostic information. Before being incorporated into everyday clinical practice, however, these markers require, standardization and validation in larger prospective studies. Currently they try to combine these prognostic markers in order to obtain an integrated risk stratification system, with broad clinical application.
Ferns at the digital herbarium of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS
Authors: Kovtonyuk Nataliya , Han Irina , Gatilova Evgeniya
Published: September 2021

According to the data in Index Herbariorum as of 1 December 2020, there are 3426 active herbaria in the world, containing 396,204,891 specimens and 124 herbaria in Russia with more than 16,175,000 specimens. The Central Siberian Botanical Garden of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CSBG SB RAS, Novosibirsk), founded in 1946, historically has two herbarium collections (NS and NSK). Currently these collections contain about 800,000 herbarium specimens comprising vascular plants, mosses, lichens and fungi gathered from all over the world. Digitisation of the NSK type specimens of vascular plants began in 2014 by using the special scanner Herbscan. In 2018, we started digitisation of the NS and NSK collections by using ObjectScan 1600.

Pteridophytes (ferns, lycophytes and their extinct free-sporing relatives) are a diverse group of plants that today comprises approximately 12,900 species and plays a major role in terrestrial ecosystems. All herbarium specimens of ferns, collected over 170 years between 1851 and 2021 and stored in the NS and NSK collections, were digitised in 2021, placed at the CSBG SB RAS digital Herbarium (http://herb.csbg.nsc.ru:8081) and published through GBIF. Twenty families of Polypodiopsida, but not Equisetaceae, were included in this dataset. Family Ophioglossaceae was digitised and published in GBIF as a separate dataset.

By August 2021, more than 62,600 specimens with good quality images and fully-captured label transcriptions had been placed at CSBG SB RAS Digital Herbarium. A total of 7,758 records of fern occurrences of 363 taxa in the world with 92% geolocations including 5100 records from Russia with 98.7% geolocations that are new for GBIF.org in 2021 were entered. In the dataset specimens from 43 countries of Europe, Asia, America, Africa and Australia (Oceania), 89% of them from Russia, are presented.
Rare specimen identification in an un-integrated taxonomy: implications of DNA sequences from a Taiwanese Philine (Mollusca, Philinidae)
Authors: Colgan Donald J. , Ahyong Shane T. , Mardon Karine , Brereton Ian M.
Published: September 2021

Many species of the gastropod genus Philine have been named from northeastern Asia but scanty descriptions based predominantly on shells make it difficult to determine which are valid. This, plus the sporadic anatomical and genetic information available for many of these species has led to what may be described as an un-integrated taxonomy. In this situation, it is generally preferable to postpone dissection of rare and unusual specimens until relevant diagnostic characters can be established in broader studies. Micro-CT scanning and DNA sequencing were used to examine such a specimen collected recently from deep waters off northeastern Taiwan. Micro-CT examination of the morphology of the internal shell and gizzard plates suggested that, among named species, the sequenced specimen is most similar to P. otukai. It cannot, however, be definitively referred to P. otukai as that species lacks adequate anatomical description or known DNA sequences. Phylogenetic analyses of newly collected DNA sequences show the specimen to be most closely related to, but distinct from the northern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean species, Philine quadripartita. The sequences also confirm genetically that five or more species of Philine occur in northeast Asia, including at least three subject to considerable taxonomic uncertainty.
Les études germaniques françaises et le genre : un bilan d’étape
Authors: Briatte Anne-Laure , Camarade Hélène , Dubslaff Valérie , Goepper Sibylle
Published: September 2021

Cet article dresse un bilan sur les interactions entre les études de genre et les études germaniques en France. Il propose tout d’abord un état des lieux sur les controverses contemporaines autour du genre, en France et en Europe, et présente des initiatives, individuelles ou collectives, comparables à celle menée dans le dossier « Ce que le genre fait aux études germaniques ». Il revient ensuite sur la genèse du dossier, le processus de féminisation des structures d’enseignement et de recherche dans notre discipline, puis sur la lente entrée du genre dans son champ scientifique. Le dossier, ensuite, expose quelques projets actuels et se termine par la présentation de la structure et du contenu des contributions composant le dossier.
Critical Men’s Studies , Männlichkeitsgeschichte , histoire de la virilité : quelques effets de réception triangulaire
Authors: Farges Patrick
Published: September 2021

L’histoire du genre a été un moment historiographique international, qui s’est construit, pour ce qui est du monde germanophone mais aussi, plus tardivement, de la France, dans le cadre d’un dialogue transatlantique nourri, impliquant des phénomènes de « réception triangulaire » et de circulations croisées. Dans le même temps, l’histoire du genre a gardé des particularités nationales. C’est dans cet espace interstitiel que se logent les compétences spécifiques des civilisationnistes germanistes s’inscrivant dans le paradigme des « études aréales ». Si la recherche genrée sur les femmes, les féminismes et les « conditions féminines » en a connu un regain voire un essor, l’étude du masculin et des masculinités est restée une lacune des études germaniques en général et de la civilisation en particulier. Comment en vient-on à croiser, en tant que chercheur exerçant en France, la question de l’histoire des masculinités dans un parcours de recherche centré sur l’Allemagne ? Quels outils conceptuels utilise-t-on ?
Le genre et au-delà : les apports du genre et de l’intersectionnalité en histoire et civilisation allemande
Authors: Briatte Anne-Laure
Published: September 2021

Cet article constitue un retour réflexif sur mes propres pratiques de recherche, portant un regard critique sur l’utilité et l’usage de la catégorie de genre appliquée à divers objets d’étude. Il définit pour commencer les concepts de genre et d’intersectionnalité, tels qu’ils ont été développés dans d’autres pays et d’autres disciplines avant d’être repris et intégrés dans la discipline historique en Allemagne et en France notamment. À partir de mes travaux sur les mouvements féministes allemands de la fin du XIX e  et du début du XX e  siècle, j’illustre ensuite les limites de la catégorie de genre, qui ne saurait à elle seule expliquer l’ensemble des rapports de pouvoir au sein d’une société. Pour finir, j’aborde mes recherches en cours sur les viols perpétrés par l’armée française en Zone française d’occupation en Allemagne à partir de 1945 et les demandes de réparations pour ces viols, afin de donner un aperçu de l’imbrication des rapports de domination à l’œuvre dans le processus d’indemnisation.
À propos de la richesse du genre comme catégorie d’analyse de corpus littéraires et artistiques pour les études germaniques
Authors: Böhmisch Susanne
Published: September 2021

Partant de différents concepts issus du féminisme et des gender studies (Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray, Simone de Beauvoir, Judith Butler…), l’article expose les multiples éclairages qu’ils permettent dans l’analyse d’œuvres de femmes mais aussi dans un questionnement plus global sur la sémantique du discours amoureux, sur l’interprétation du mensonge ou sur l’histoire du corps. Il s’agit de souligner la richesse du genre comme outil méthodologique dans le champ littéraire et artistique. Le genre permet notamment de faire ressortir l’impact de normes socio-culturelles – qu’elles soient verbales, iconographiques ou gestuelles – sur les constructions identitaires et par conséquent sur la créativité des femmes artistes ; de dégager l’engagement éthique, humaniste, féministe, politique qui se manifeste à travers une esthétique ; de révéler les rapports entre genre et pouvoir.
Arts – subcultures – genre, de la RDA aux nouveaux Bundesländer
Authors: Goepper Sibylle
Published: September 2021

L’article revient en quatre étapes sur l’intégration progressive depuis dix ans de l’approche et des outils du genre pour l’analyse de la production littéraire et artistique de RDA, ainsi que sur le renouvellement qui s’en est suivi pour l’ensemble de mes recherches sur les relations entre subcultures et pouvoir en son sein. La situation des Allemandes de l’Est, telle qu’elle est reflétée dans la littérature d’une autrice consacrée comme Christa Wolf ou d’une poétesse de l’ underground comme Gabriele Stötzer, est d’abord éclairée comme participant des discours critiques formulés dans les années 1980 à propos des mythes fondateurs (ici celui de l’égalité homme-femme) de la société socialiste. De la RDA aux nouveaux Länder , les notions de « féminin » et de « féministe » font cependant l’objet de tensions qui sont révélatrices de blocages dans la société et les mentalités dépassant largement la seule question des rapports entre les sexes et les genres. En s’attachant au corps et à la matérialité d’un côté, en articulant marginalité et radicalité de l’autre, elles sont vectrices de pistes nouvelles extrêmement fructueuses sur les rapports entre dominants et dominés, bien au-delà de la RDA et de la césure de 1990.
Une histoire des résistantes allemandes est-elle possible ? Regard critique
Authors: Camarade Hélène
Published: September 2021

Dans cette contribution, l’autrice s’interroge, dans une première partie, sur les causes de l’invisibilité ou de la marginalité des femmes dans les travaux scientifiques sur la résistance allemande au national-socialisme, puis dans les sources (archives, publications, témoignages), dans une deuxième. Elle tente d’en tirer des enseignements afin de construire une démarche de recherche adaptée et de poser un regard critique sur les sources et les concepts. Elle propose, dans une troisième partie, des pistes de recherche afin de renouveler l’histoire des résistantes allemandes grâce au genre.
(De) la textualité à l’œuvre ou la « mise en texte » du corps. Elfriede Jelinek Ombre (Eurydice parle)
Authors: Chamayou-Kuhn Cécile
Published: September 2021

Située dans le champ des études littéraires, des études de genres et des études culturelles ( Kulturwissenschaften ), l’analyse vise à éclairer les phénomènes qui peuvent être subsumés sous ce qui est désigné ici comme une « mise en texte » du corps. Il s’agit dans ce cadre d’étudier les différentes manières dont le corps féminin s’articule vis-à-vis de certaines normes de genre, c’est-à-dire dont il est matérialisé et mis en scène au sein d’un texte littéraire, en l’occurrence d’un texte dramatique : Ombre (Eurydice parle) de l’écrivaine autrichienne Elfriede Jelinek. Par ailleurs, la perspective choisie permet d’interroger les procédés par lesquels le corps féminin, au sein de l’esthétique jelinekienne, exprime sa propre individualité. Les questionnements qui guident l’analyse sont en somme les suivants : dans quelle mesure la notion de textualité conduit-elle à s’attacher à la pluridimensionnalité du corps en littérature et, partant, quel éclairage apporte-t-elle sur le genre dans ce même domaine ?