bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eltern und Schule – Chancen der Zusammenarbeit besser nutzen!
Authors: Walper Sabine
Published: September 2021

Mit der COVID-19-Pandemie sind Entwicklungsbedarfe in der Ausgestaltung der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Schule und Eltern erneut deutlich geworden. Die Potenziale, die in einer intensiveren Kooperation und einer stärkeren Öffnung von Schulen für Bedarfe von Familien liegen, wurden zwar schon lange zuvor herausgearbeitet, aber noch unzureichend genutzt. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt hierauf bezogene Empfehlungen des Neunten Familienberichts (BMFSFJ, 2021) vor. Plädiert wird für eine Stärkung schulischer Ressourcen für die Weiterentwicklung von Erziehungs- und Bildungspartnerschaft en, für die Anbindung von Angeboten der Elternbildung und -beratung an Schulen und für den Ausbau interdisziplinärer Teams, die in ausgewählten Themenfeldern die Kooperation mit Eltern unterstützen können.
‘Sacred groves’- an insight into Dalmatian forest history
Authors: Tekić Ivan , Watkins Charles
Published: September 2021

The French administration in Dalmatia (1805-1813) was short but is often praised by foresters as advanced in terms of woodland management because of their establishment of so-called sacred groves or sacri boschi. Based on archival sources and 19th century maps, this research explores the establishment and demise of sacred groves and places them within the broader forest history of Dalmatia. It reveals that the literal translation of the term sacro bosco as sacred grove (sveti gaj) by the 19th century foresters was not precise which caused misrepresentation and misunderstandings of what sacro bosco actually meant. The more appropriate translation would be forbidden groves (zabranjen gaj) as this also reflects the nature of these woodlands, which were in fact woodland sections where exploitation was prohibited. Establishment of forbidden groves was not a French invention since the practice was widely used before the French and during the Austrian Empire (1814-1918). In the second half of the 19th century and with the change of official language, the Italian term sacro bosco was replaced with the Croatian term protected area (branjevina).
The effects of storage temperatures and pretreatments on the germination of azarole (Crataegus azarolus var. pontica) seeds
Authors: Gokturk Askin , Kara Ethem , Sabri Sadiklar Murat
Published: September 2021

In this study, which aimed to determine the effects of storage temperatures on the germination of azarole (Crataegus azarolus var. pontica) seeds, pretreatments were applied to the seeds and were dry-stored for 10 months at four storage temperatures (-5, 5, 15 and 25ºC) for various periods in floating water and in an ash solution (2, 4 and 6 days), scarification in sulfuric acid (1, 3 and 6 hours), and combinations of scarification in sulfuric acid and floating in ash solution pretreatments. Also, the scarification rates in the seed coats that were corroded in sulfuric acid for 1, 3 and 6 hours were determined. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications. As a result of the study, higher germination percentages (p<0.05) were achieved (20.95%) in seeds stored at 15ºC. The results show that the scarification in sulfuric acid is more effective (p>0.05) on the germination percentage of azarole seeds. The diameters of the seeds that were corroded in sulfuric acid for 1, 3 and 6 hours decreased by 6.15%, 10.47% and 11.51%, respectively. To achieve higher germination percentages, azarole seeds should be kept at 15ºC, and exposed to sulfuric acid for 3 hours with 4 day ash solution for sowing in August.
The Global Medieval Sourcebook: Creating a Sustainable Digital Anthology of Medieval Texts and Translations
Authors: Velloso-Lyons Mae , Dombrowski Quinn , Starkey Kathryn
Published: September 2021

This paper introduces the Global Medieval Sourcebook (GMS), an online repository of medieval texts and translations with an open network of contributors. Drawing on our experience developing and building this project in two phases over six years, we reflect on questions regarding editorial, curatorial, and translation practices, and on technical issues involved in the preparation, display, and preservation of texts for online publication. As an example of a scholar-led digital project, the trajectory of the GMS has broad relevance for scholars planning digital curation work of their own. In particular, it offers a salutary example of the infrastructural barriers to sustaining collaborative digital work and a possible model for preserving a concluded project.
Ivan Turgenev als Netzwerker: Digitale Kuratierung seiner europäischen, insbesondere deutschen literarischen Kontakte (am Beispiel seines Briefwechsels vom Juni 1868 bis Mai 1869)
Authors: Polubojarinova Larissa , Frick Werner , von Essen Gesa , Hauser Katja , Kulishkina Olga
Published: September 2021

The Russian writer Ivan Sergeevič Turgenev (1818–83), who lived in Western Europe (Germany, England, and France) during the second half of his life, is considered the most important mediator between Russia and Europe in the nineteenth century due to his wide and intensive contacts in East and West. The paper aims to trace Turgenev’s literary and cultural contacts using the epistemological model of the net and current methods of analyzing social networks on a quantitative and qualitative level. In concrete terms, Turgenev’s postal relations from a single year (from June 1868 to May 1869) are presented and evaluated in tabular form and as GEPHI graphs. Beyond the purely quantitative network visualization and viewing, the attempt is made to provide a cultural weighting of the exchange, especially of Turgenev’s German contacts. The network-specific weighting of these contacts results in a different emphasis than usual in Turgenev research, which focuses on Turgenev’s contacts with important German writers. The qualitative analysis carried out on the basis of the visualization shows that Turgenev’s contacts with literary celebrities such as Theodor Storm, Berthold Auerbach, and Paul Heyse proved to be weak ties. In contrast, his relationship with the little-known literary figure Ludwig Pietsch deserves to be called a strong tie. Turgenev’s position and agency in the network can be described with Burt as a “broker” attitude.
The New Fascism Syllabus: Networked Knowledge in the Digital Public Sphere
Authors: Evans Jennifer V.
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the New Fascism Syllabus private Facebook discussion group, which came into being in the months following the 2016 US presidential election. Through the use of several scraping, data mining, and visualization programs and Facebook’s own platform analytics software, the article posits ways we might analyze Facebook fora as a mediated digital public sphere. It argues that digital spaces like these, however fraught, help users craft arguments and points of contention around how to oppose resurgent authoritarianism. Online discussion creates affective communities that help bond participants, who in turn shape the construction of popular memory around the history and legacy of fascism.
English for Biology. Academic Vocabulary Supplement
Authors: Кожарская Е.Э. , Моргун Н.Л.
Published: September 2021

Сборник упражнений является приложением к курсу «Английский язык для обучающихся по направлению «Биология» и представляет собой серию упражнений, нацеленных на усвоение академической лексики. Академическая лексика тщательно отобрана, исходя из требований основного курса; упражнения составлены на материале текстов научных и научно-популярных журналов биологической направленности. Пособие рассчитано на обучающихся среднего уровня (А2 – В1).
INTEGRATION PROCESSES CHARACTERISTICS IN THE GLOBAL TRADE SHIPPING SYSTEM
Authors: KUZMENKO K.
Published: September 2021

Topicality. The shipping policy macroeconomic level takes the central place in the management system of merchant shipping and investment activity according to the development efficiency criteria. The economy is characterized by the building-up of integration processes at the current stage. Increasing production internationalization and globalization leads to the internationalization and globalization of transport and logistics systems and distribution networks. These processes activate the intensity and increase the international freight traffic volume. At the same time, globalization has dramatically changed the volume and model of freight traffic and increased the requirements for both international and local transport systems.
Aim and tasks. The central task of the investigations is the choice of a criteria-based assessment system of economic and investment decisions. The study is aimed at clarifying the regularities of the merchant shipping individual segments functioning and at developing recommendations for solving urgent current and future projects for the national shipping potential development.
Research results. The transport system efficiency is the economy development important factor. The main transport potential feature is the need of high level of regulation by country. This is due to the fact that: the development of transit potential is a capital-intensive process, and requires long-term investments; it has the monopolistic nature of the elements of the transport system; it needs for a special functional and legal regime of work; it is the reason of environmental problems because of increasing volumes and traffic intensity; it is especially important for national security. Macroeconomic goals to ensure the export transport services development, to use transit potential more efficiently, to increase the consumer transport competitiveness on the transport services international market could be actualized by the integration technology strategy implementation.
Conclusion. The implementation of transport potential according to the integration criteria is an important factor of the modern economic development of the country, as, first of all, it is growth of employment, business activity, investments and tax revenues, on the other hand, it assists in integrating the Ukrainian economy into the European and world economic systems. The making economic decisions theory in the maritime transport system in the shipping market globalization context should be taken into account during the urgent economic problems solution.
REGIONAL CONDITIONS OF POSITIONING OF STEVEDORING BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors: MEZINA L.V.
Published: September 2021

Topicality. The expediency and substantiation of these scientific provisions is related to the need to take into account new trends in the positioning of maritime transport enterprises in the regional market of maritime trade. The negative impact of the pandemic on the world economy, the need to take into account the regional conditions of sea transport ports dictates the feasibility of developing theoretical and methodological foundations for effective positioning of stevedoring business in Ukraine.

Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to clarify new trends in the development of maritime transport enterprises in the regional market, substantiate the conditions of competitive development of line service, as well as systematization of factors of sustainable positioning of stevedoring business in Ukraine.

Research results. New tendencies and conditions of functioning of maritime transport enterprises in the system of maritime trade market are analyzed. An assessment of global economic growth is given. Factors of economic instability in the world are noted. A detailed analysis and substantiation of the activity of sea trade ports in the Black Sea region is presented. The need to develop a new and rational competitive methodology for charging port dues in Ukraine, which will take into account the interests of all stakeholders, was emphasized. The ways of development of sea trade ports of Ukraine are indicated. The work of line operators on the Ukrainian market is analyzed and substantiated. The necessity of development of the logistic component on transport is noted.Conclusion. Systematized parameters for ensuring the development of stevedoring business in Ukraine, taking into account new trends in positioning and the negative impact of the pandemic. The factor model of effective positioning of stevedoring operators in the regional market of maritime trade is presented. Restrictions and standards of functioning of terminal operators are revealed.
On the identity of Phyrometus seriepunctatus Basilewsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Authors: Kataev B.M.
Published: September 2021

The following new synonymies are proposed: Gnathaphanus Macleay, 1825 = Phyrometus Basilewsky, 1946, syn. n.; Gnathaphanus melbournensis Laporte de Castelnau, 1867 = Phyrometus seriepunctatus Basilewsky, 1946, syn. n.
Relation entre ajustement marital et santé mentale dans des couples faisant face au cancer du sein
Authors: Caillot-Ranjeva S. , Segrestan-Crouzet C. , Gourlain S. , Bergua V. , Rascle N.
Published: September 2021

Le lien entre l’ajustement marital perçu et la santé mentale de 48 couples dont l’épouse est atteinte d’un cancer du sein fait l’objet de cette étude. Les conjoints qui évaluent plus positivement la qualité de l’ajustement marital au moment du diagnostic montrent un risque moins élevé d’anxiété et de dépression un mois après la fin du traitement. Cela confirme l’importance de l’approche dyadique et de la prise en compte des conjoints dans la prise en charge du cancer.
La construction du couple chez les adolescents et jeunes adultes atteints de cancer
Authors: Ricadat E. , Schwering K.-L. , Boissel N.
Published: September 2021

Développer une autonomie psycho-affective est un des enjeux majeurs du processus qui se déploie à partir de l’adolescence, sur une période qui embrasse l’âge jeune adulte. Construire un couple, s’essayer à la vie affective et sexuelle, en est la pierre angulaire. Pour les jeunes atteints de cancer, les difficultés à débuter ou maintenir une vie de couple sont majorées par les atteintes physiologiques et psychosociales qu’induisent les traitements. La notion de contrat narcissique s’avère pertinente pour appréhender ce qu’impose le cancer au couple et à chacun de ses protagonistes.
Pudeur, couple et cancer
Authors: Pierron J.-P.
Published: September 2021

La pudeur ne fait pas partie des catégories de la sémiologie médicale. Elle ne fait pas davantage partie des compétences exigibles pour de bonnes pratiques professionnelles, pas plus que des références éthiques qui encadrent la visée d’un travail soignant bon et juste. Mais pourtant, pourrait-on s’en passer ? Quelle attention manifeste-t-elle lorsqu’elle concerne non seulement la pudeur du soignant ou du soigné, mais la pudeur du couple affecté par le cancer de l’un d’entre eux ?
Online Classes during COVID-19 Pandemic in Higher Learning Institutions in Africa
Authors: Paschal Mahona Joseph , Mkulu Demetria Gerold
Published: September 2021

During COVID-19 period students usually had to go to a physical place for learning. Nonetheless, the outbreak of the COVID-19 has birthed an array of highly creative innovations that have cut across several industries but has exposed the lack of technology in these sectors including the already fragmented education sector of African countries which needs restructuring and transforming. Many public and private Universities have had to be reactive but face steep contextual challenges in the conventional methods of creating, delivering, and capturing value in the education sector. This paper aimed to investigate online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic in different universities in Africa with a focus on five universities. The study adopted the Constructivist Theory. The research was guided by three main objectives including (1) To explore the effectiveness of online education in African Universities; (2) To assess the challenges facing online classes during COVID-19 in African universities; and (3) To determine possible strategies to curb challenges facing online education in higher learning institutions during COVID-19 and post-pandemic in Africa. The study employed a qualitative and quantitative method in data collection. The targeted population is lecture students from five Universities in African countries including Tanzania. The result of the study indicated that studentslearned more in less time and liked their classes more when ICT-based instruction was included. Notwithstanding, the majority of the participants demonstrated that learners in higher institutions in Africa have trouble accessing the E-learning technology system.
The role of Cooperative Learning in Attaining Inclusive Education in the Classroom, Creativity and Innovation in Secondary schools in Mwanza Region- Tanzania
Authors: Paschal Mahona Joseph , Nyoni Thobias Thobias , Mkulu Demetria Gerold
Published: September 2021

Cooperative learning is a strategy that teachers can use in the classroom to help students achieve better performance and also help in building positive interaction among students, giving all the learners chances to be active in the learning process. The world today is facing challenges in attaining inclusive education for all. The aim of this study is to examine the role of Cooperative learning in attaining Inclusive Education in the classroom. During presentation the presenters will present on the importance of Cooperative learning in attaining Inclusive Education in the classroom. Also the presenter will present on the challenges that hinder cooperative Learning in attaining inclusive learning in the classroom. Lastly, this paper discusses the basic strategies that would be employed to improve Cooperative learning as the strategies to attain inclusive Education in the classroom. The study employed qualitative methods in data collection. The targeted population was teachers and students in five secondary schools, purpose sampling technique employed to select English teachers while randomly sampling to select students. This paper concludes that, in Oder to attain inclusive Education, it is a vital for every educator to attain training on how to develop cooperative Learning. Also teachers should invest more in research and accept radical changes in the teaching and learning processes.
Исследование применимости при контроле дефектов высокочастотных мод направленных волн с помощью фазированных решеток
Authors: Ранджбар М.Дж. , Содагар Сина
Published: September 2021

An ultrasonic phased array scanning method was used for lamb wave evaluation of surface and in-depth defects in a steel plate. The ultrasonic guided wave modes resulting from a phased array transducer were modeled using finite element method. The experimental results showed that the high-frequency A0 mode gives acceptable sensitivity and resolution for small diameter through-thickness and surface defects. The sectorial scanning showed better axial resolution rather than spatial resolution.
Рентгенотомографическое исследование объемной доли пор в образцах из полимерных композиционных материалов. Сканирование и реконструкция томографических данных
Authors: Демидов А.А. , Крупнина О.А. , Михайлова Н.А. , Косарина Е.И.
Published: September 2021

The article presents results of performed computed-tomography research of samples from polymer composite materials in order to quantify a volume fraction of pores. Tomographic research includes two stages: scanning and image reconstruction. At the first stage, there is applied method of subpixel scanning, which raises resolution of the image. At image-reconstruction stage, there are applied corrections provided by the CT system software. Results of volume fraction of pores estimation, obtained by subpixel and single cylindrical scanning have shown their full convergence.
Трехмерная рентгеновская томография промышленных объектов при ограниченных размерах регистрирующего экрана
Authors: Карих В.П. , Певченко Б.В. , Курбатов А.В. , Охотников А.А. , Скоков А.А.
Published: September 2021

The article investigates the possibilities of using a 3D tomograph with a limited-sizes registering screen for detecting arbitrarily oriented crack-like defects in large industrial objects. Circular and spiral scanning schemes are considered, the principal possibility of detecting defects in the case of two-pass spiral scanning and a registering screen covering half of the view field of the test object cross-section is shown. The performance of the 3D reconstruction algorithm for the selected scanning method has been demonstrated.
Automatic de-identification of data download packages
Authors: Boeschoten Laura , Voorvaart Roos , Van Den Goorbergh Ruben , Kaandorp Casper , De Vos Martine
Published: September 2021

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) grants all natural persons the right to access their personal data if this is being processed by data controllers. The data controllers are obliged to share the data in an electronic format and often provide the data in a so called Data Download Package (DDP). These DDPs contain all data collected by public and private entities during the course of a citizens’ digital life and form a treasure trove for social scientists. However, the data can be deeply private. To protect the privacy of research participants while using their DDPs for scientific research, we developed a de-identification algorithm that is able to handle typical characteristics of DDPs. These include regularly changing file structures, visual and textual content, differing file formats, differing file structures and private information like usernames. We investigate the performance of the algorithm and illustrate how the algorithm can be tailored towards specific DDP structures.
Dimensions of personhood in cultural heritage: Who (or what) gets to be called a person?
Authors: Dobreski Brian , Kwasnik Barbara H.
Published: September 2021

We examine the notion of “person” in cultural heritage settings (libraries, museums, and archives) and how this notion has implications for their function and purpose. Variations in the way persons are described, represented, and discussed have taken on new significance in emerging online environments predicated on reusing and sharing data from disparate sources. We start with a representative sample of systems and tools used for organizing knowledge in tangible cultural heritage, including metadata standards, conceptual models, and web data models, and for each, analyze their formal definitions of personhood. We asked what characteristics of a person are important in each of these definitions, and what might be the reasons for any variations among them. An analysis of the definitions themselves revealed five dimensions of personhood: life, actuality, biology, agency, and individuality. Using this framework along with the general literature on personhood we then describe the possible reasons, both historical and practical, for the definitions, their dimensions, and the differences among them. Finally, we speculate on the implications of such differences for emerging information environments.
Assessing the dimensionality of food-security measures
Authors: Rabbitt Matthew P. , Engelhard George , Jennings J. Kyle
Published: September 2021

We explore the dimensionality of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s household food security survey module among households with children. Using a novel methodological approach to measuring food security, we find that there is multidimensionality in the module for households with children that is associated with the overall household, adult, and child dimensions of food security. Additional analyses suggest official estimates of food security among households with children are robust to this multidimensionality. However, we also find that accounting for the multidimensionality of food security among these households provides new insights into the correlates of food security at the household, adult, and child levels of measurement.
Recent trends in wealth inequality among older Americans in two surveys
Authors: Kezdi Gabor , Lay Margaret , Weir David
Published: September 2021

We document changes in wealth inequality across American households with a member aged 55 or older, comparing data in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) with that in the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) between 1998 and 2016. We examine net wealth including housing, financial and nonfinancial assets and debt, without the cash value of insurances, DB pensions or Social Security wealth. We find very similar distributions of net wealth in the two surveys between the 25[Formula: see text] and 90[Formula: see text] percentiles, but substantially higher wealth in the SCF at the top of the distribution. Both surveys show an increase in wealth inequality between 1998 and 2016, first mostly due to increased wealth at the top, and, after 2012, due to an increase in the share of households with very little wealth as well. Both surveys agree that wealth inequality by education and race, already substantial in 1998, increased further by 2016.
EMOS reloaded: Unlock the future of education in official statistics with a new partnership with Universities
Authors: Pratesi Monica , Campos Pedro
Published: September 2021

After 12 years of EMOS experience it is time to open the discussion on the future of EMOS. This papers briefly describes the experience from the perspective of the Universities, trying also to describe the needs and role of the NSIs, Banks and other possible actors to join the network, and unlock the future. EMOS should reload (or evolute) to stay current and attractive. Statistical ’thinking’ evolved and a major change and challenge for EMOS is to pick up this trend in its cooperation with the universities.
Does an entrepreneur run the risk of developing stress due to unsuitability as an entrepreneur? Validation of an entrepreneurship scale
Authors: Vendrig Lex , Wijnvoord Liesbeth , van Nassau Femke , Schaafsma Frederieke
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Self-employed workers have largely been missing from research in work and occupational health. There are hardly any questionnaires that measure the specific problems and stressors of the self-employed. Recently the Work and Well-Being Inventory (WBI) (in Dutch: VAR-2) was normal and validated for the self-employed. However, a scale that measures the suitability as an entrepreneur was still lacking. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of a new developed WBI-scale for self-employed workers (entrepreneurs) to assess the suitability as an entrepreneur. METHODS: The new developed entrepreneurship scale consisted of 15 items divided among 4 subscales: entrepreneurial attitude (4 items), management skills (3 items), entrepreneurial resilience (5 items), and financial health (3 items). We conducted a cross-sectional study, including 676 self-employed workers (business owners, liberal professions, and medical practitioners). Data was used to calculate the test-retest reliability, construct validity, concurrent validity, and incremental validity. Concurrent validity was calculated against external measures of stress and job demands. RESULTS: Business owners obtained the highest mean score on the entrepreneurship scale, followed by liberal professions and medical practitioners. Cronbach’s alpha was good for the full scale and sufficient for two subscales. Confirmatory factor analyses showed an excellent fit of the bi-factor model. We found a negative correlation between the entrepreneurship scale and the external measures of stress and job demands. CONCLUSIONS: The new developed entrepreneurship scale provides a good reliable and valid instrument to assess psychosocial risks factors in self-employed workers. The scale can help medical advisors to assess psychosocial risk factors that make self-employed workers at risk of work disability or sickness absence. More research is needed to investigate the predictive validity of the scale.
Work productivity loss in breast cancer survivors and its effects on quality of life
Authors: Liu Shaxin , Wang Fengyi , Yang Qiong , Wang Quan , Feng Danling , Chen Yue , Cheng Andy S.K.
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Return to work is an important process for many breast cancer survivors (BCSs) that acts as a positive step towards their reintegration into society. OBJECTIVES: This study examined whether work productivity loss due to presenteeism could predict the quality of life (QOL) of employed BCSs. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design. Seventy-five BCSs and seventy-five participants in the Non-Cancer Comparison (NCC) group were surveyed. The main outcome measures were productivity loss (as measured by the Work Limitations questionnaire) and quality of life (as measure by the European Organization for Research and Treatment Quality of Life questionnaire C30). Other measures included psychological distress (as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and cognitive limitation at work (as measured by the Cognitive Symptom Checklist). RESULTS: The BCS group had a lower summary score, a lower global health related score and greater work limitation in all domains than the NCC group. The productivity loss due to presenteeism of the BCS group was 8%. The multiple regression model shows that work productivity loss and level of job stress were the significant predictors of quality of life in the BCS group. CONCLUSION: These findings raise questions about the effects of level of job stress and work productivity loss on the QOL of BCSs. Longitudinal studies are needed to map these relationships.
Organisational and relational factors that influence return to work and job retention: The contribution of activity ergonomics
Authors: Lancman Selma , Barros Juliana de Oliveira , Jardim Tatiana de Andrade , Brunoro Claudio Marcelo , Sznelwar Laerte Idal , da Silva Talita Naiara Rossi
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Work is a determinant of employee health, and the same conditions that contribute to an illness do not favour return to work; consequently, they hinder job retention, other employees can become ill and new leaves are generated. OBJECTIVE: To analyse the nursing technicians work in intensive and semi-intensive care units (ICUs and SICUs) and discuss the influence of organisational and relational factors on return to work and job retention. This study also discusses the contributions of activity ergonomics to these processes. METHOD: Qualitative case study based on ergonomic work analysis (EWA). Data were collected using documentary analyses, and global, systematic, and participant observations involving nursing technicians working in ICUs and SICUs. RESULTS: Task planning and the staff size adjustment to respond to the work demands of these units were ineffective in real-world situations and were aggravated by cases of absenteeism, medical leave, and employees returning to work. CONCLUSIONS: Work structure limits return to work and job retention. An EWA based on the activities developed by professionals is a valid tool for understanding working processes by applying transforming actions to real-world work situations.
Addressing psychosocial work-related stress interventions: A systematic review
Authors: Restrepo Julia , Lemos Mariantonia
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Work-related stress can be defined as an individual’s reactions to work characteristics and indicates a poor relationship between coping abilities and work environment. If unmanaged, stress can impact mental and physical health (e.g., causing depression and cardiovascular disease). Many individuals use maladaptive stress-coping strategies, such as sedentary activities, unhealthy eating behaviors, and alcohol consumption, which do not contribute to long-term stress management. In contrast, stress reduction programs can help people manage and effectively reduce stress in the long term. OBJECTIVE: To gather the state of the art of work-related stress interventions, their efficacy and applications. METHOD: The PsycINFO and EBSCOHost databases were used. The search was carried out between January 28 and March 30, 2019. Inclusion criteria were full text available, text in English or Spanish and a study population comprising workers. RESULTS: Twenty-nine articles that included interventions involving aromatherapy, bibliotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, exercise, alternative medicine, mindfulness, technology, stress management and sensory intervention were analyzed. The interventions showed significant reductions in stress, anxiety, depression and burnout; however, most of the studies were not based on specific stress models, and control groups often received no intervention whatsoever. As a result, it is challenging to draw conclusions regarding the success of the interventions, especially if they are novel. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that there is a broad portfolio of successful interventions regarding work-related stress. Most of the successful interventions were based on mindfulness; however, aerobic exercise and bibliotherapy may also be successful. The structure and level of evidence appear to be very relevant to the development of a successful intervention.
Opto-Electronic Investigation of Rubidium Based Fluoro-Perovskite for Low Birefringent Lens Materials
Authors: M. A. Iqbal  , N. Erum
Published: September 2021

In this communication, systematic first principles calculation has been scrutinize to evaluate bonding nature, structural, electronic, and optical properties of RbHgF3. The findings are based on total energy calculations where Khon Sham (KS) equation is solved by means of density functional theory (FP-LAPW) method. Optimization of structural parameters is done with variety of approximations, which corroborates through comparison with available experimental data. Assessment of band profile through GGA plus Trans-Blaha modified Becke–Johnson (TB-mBJ) potential highlights underestimation of bandgap with traditional Generalized Gradient approximations. Specific contribution of particular states on electronic properties is investigated by means of total and partial density of states while contour maps of electron density are used to sightsee bonding character and it is evaluated that emphasized compound is (M-Γ) indirect bandgap material with mixed ionic and covalent bonding character. Additionally attention is paid to absorption and reflection spectra of RbHgF3fluoroperovskite by reconnoitering optical properties, which shows extensive absorption and reflection in high frequency regions. Expectantly, current study would benchmark various quantum mechanical effects, which must be taken into account to understand and utilize RbHgF3 in fabricating practical devices.
Optimization of Complex Geometry Using Tenth Order Partial Differential Equation
Authors: Syed Khawar Nadeem Kirmani  , Raja Noshad Jamil
Published: September 2021

This paper presents an efficient and intuitive technique of shape parameterization for design optimization using a partial differential equation (PDE) of order ten. It shows how the choice of two introduced parameters can enable one to parameterize complex geometries. With the use of PDE based formulation, it is shown in this paper how the shape can be defined and manipulated on the basis of parameterization and the boundary value approaches by which complex shapes can be created. Further the boundary conditions which are used in it are a boundary and an intermediate curves for defining the shape. This technique allows complex shapes to be parameterized intuitively using a very small set of design parameters. Hence, Practical design optimization of problems becomes more achievable by applying PDE based approach of shape parameterization by incorporating standard numerical optimization techniques.
Planning, Designing, and Implementing a Local Area Digital Library Network
Authors: Akanbi Bola Mulikat  , Raji Ayodele Kamaldeen  , Bolaji-Adetoro David Funsho  , Yusuf Ishola Tajudeen
Published: September 2021

The advancement in the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) engendered by the invention of internet and related telecommunication infrastructure is impacting virtually all spheres of human endeavour. Computers usually top the list of equipments used in various research fields such as science, engineering and humanities has also fundamentally altered the ways libraries accomplish their traditional missions of selecting, organizing, preserving, and providing access to information. This research work mainly focuses on planning, designing, implementing and management of the digital library. It covers mission and scope, time frame, evaluation, assessment and infrastructures required. The paper also discusses the need for the digital library, basic facilities to keep the technology functioning and enhancement of user awareness. A Local Area Network (LAN) setup is proposed for Department of Computer Science, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin. Cost of hardware, software and other requirements have been estimated.
Imaging of odontogenic keratocyst of the jaw by panoramic radiography: a scoping review
Authors: Sulastri Sri , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: September 2021

Objectives: This review article is aimed to determine the imaging of odontogenic keratocyst of the jaw by panoramic radiography.
Review: This research is a descriptive research using the scoping review method based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Scoping Review (PRISMA-Scr) which was conducted from February 2021 to April 2021. The search for literature related to the research topic was carried out through database of scientific articles on PMC NCBI, Pubmed NCBI, and Garuda as well as hand searching. The identified articles were screened by checking for duplicates, reading the titles and abstracts, and reading the entire articles. A total of 16 articles were included out of 161 articles in total.
Conclusion: Imaging of odontogenic keratocyst of the jaw by panoramic radiography is most commonly found in the 1st and 2nd decades of life and in males, the lesions are unilocular or multilocular radiolucent and have an envelopmental shape in which the outline of the cyst surrounds the entire unerupted tooth. OKCs have well-defined with sclerotic or scalloped margins, most often occur in the posterior mandible and often associated with impacted 3rd molars, root resorption was a rare occurrence.
Ocalająca moc literatury i sztuki – analiza powieści Jak ziarnka piasku Joanny Jagiełło w świetle biblioterapii i arteterapii
Authors: Morawska Natalia
Published: September 2021

Artykuł jest próbą biblioterapeutycznego odczytania utworu Jak ziarnka piasku Joanny Jagiełlo (2018) w oparciu o założenia teoretyczne zaprezentowane przez Ire­nę Borecką oraz Danutę Gostyńską. Autorka wykorzystuje także pojęcie Pokolenia Nikt ukute przez Grzegorza Leszczyńskiego w odniesieniu do pokolenia schyłku XX wieku. Dowodzi, że lektura omawianej książki może okazać się pomocą dla nastolatka, który doświadczył śmierci bliskiej osoby – powieść pozwala czytelniko­wi utożsamić się z narratorką (i jednocześnie protagonistką) historii i oferuje dro­gi wyjścia z trudnej sytuacji. Autorka zwraca także uwagę na terapeutyczną moc sztuki – opierając analizę na założeniach Eweliny J. Koniecznej o arteterapii – oraz wskazuje na potrzebę oswajania i przełamywania tabu śmierci poprzez literaturę młodzieżową.
Magiczna Warszawa. Fantastyczne przestrzenie polskiej stolicy w literaturze dziecięcej i młodzieżowej – wybrane przykłady
Authors: Niewieczerzał Marta
Published: September 2021

Artykuł zawiera analizę obrazu Warszawy w wybranych polskojęzycznych utworach fantastycznych dla dzieci i młodzieży. Autorka omawia m.in. Tajemnice Łazienek Zuzanny Rabskiej (1920), A gdzie ja się, biedniuteńki, podzieję? Joanny Papuzińskiej (1972), Felixa, Neta i Nikę oraz Pułapkę Nieśmiertelności Rafała Kosika (2009), Omegę oraz Klątwę dziewiątych urodzin Marcina Szczygielskiego (2009, 2019). Podejmuje próbę wskazania, które miejsca na mapie stolicy najczęściej pojawiają się w tych utworach oraz jakimi narzędziami i zabiegami posługują się autorzy omawianych tekstów, by ukazać przestrzeń Warszawy jako magiczną oraz „ufantastycznioną”.
ПЕРСОНАЛЬНІ ДАНІ ПРАЦІВНИКА: ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Золотухіна Лілія , Носенко Юлія
Published: September 2021

У статті проведено аналіз розвитку законодавства з проблем основних прав, свобод людини і громадянина, а також визначено, що основним інститутом, який забезпечує захист прав, свобод людини і громадянина, в тому числі і в інформаційній сфері, є держава, яке в результаті законодавчої діяльності має врегулювати поведінка суб'єктів відносин, пов'язаних із персональними даними. На основі узагальнення міжнародного досвіду з питань захисту персональних даних здійснено обґрунтування впливу європейських стандартів, досвіду демократичних країн і їх досягнень на організаційно-правовий механізм захисту персональних даних в Україні. Обґрунтовано розвиток організаційно-правових механізмів забезпечення захисту персональних даних, до яких слід віднести: ліцензування діяльності, реєстрацію баз і розпорядників персональних даних, сертифікацію інформаційних систем, в яких зберігаються і обробляються персональні дані.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SYSTEM WITH SOLAR COLLECTORS
Authors: Касинець Мар'яна , Кузнєцова Марта , Сухолова Ірина , Дацько Олександра
Published: September 2021

The paper solves an important issue of the efficiency of two collectors that have different orientations at different angles of incidence of solar radiation intensity. That is why the paper carries out a wide-parameter study of their thermal engineering characteristics. It is investigated that the change in the azimuth angle α from 90º to 60º, under the φ=90º does not significantly affect the efficiency of the system with solar collectors, and its further deviation significantly reduces. It is also established that the simultaneous deviation of angles α and φ leads to a significant reduction in the use of the incident intensity of solar radiation on the solar collector and the efficiency of the system with solar collectors in general. As a result of theoretical calculations its average annual value is obtained , accordingly for a different number of discrete collector orientations N.
ПОРТРЕТ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ Н.И. ФЕШИНА (1881–1955)
Authors: Филиппова Ольга
Published: September 2021

Творчество Николая Ивановича Фешина равно принадлежащее России и Америке, представляет одну из важных линий в развитии русского и европейского изобразительного искусства начала и первой половины XX века. Он был тесно связан с Казанью, где родился, учился в Казанской художественной школе. Казань конца XIX – начала XX века была университетским городом, с драматическим театром, музеем, в последнем находилась картинная галерея. В Казани этого времени работал целый ряд способных художников. Портретное наследие Н.И. Фешина казанского периода творчества во многом предопределило состояние живописи в Казани. Из Казани он уехал поступать в Императорскую Академию художеств в Санкт-Петербурге, где стал учеником И.Е. Репина, а после учебы снова вернулся туда преподавать в родную художественную школу. Спасаясь от тягот взбудораженной революцией жизни и по состоянию здоровья, он эмигрировал из Казани для лечения в США – 1 августа 1923 года. Американская география Н.И. Фешина – это Нью-Йорк (штат Нью-Мексико) и Калифорния (Лос-Анжелес).
РОЗРОБКА БІЗНЕС-ПЛАНУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Михайленко Ольга , Годун Віктор , Юхименко Євгенія
Published: September 2021

Об’єктом дослідження є основні методологічні підходи та основні процедури підготовки бізнес-плану як ключової складової стратегії управління бізнесом. Метою написання цієї статті є визначення сутності та положення бізнес-плану в системі стратегічного управління компанією. Метою дослідження є вивчення ролі бізнес-плану в стратегічній системі управління компанією, аналіз методології формування структурних елементів бізнес-плану та їх зміст. Методологічну основу дослідження складали наукові праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених та провідних експертів, детальний матеріал з проблеми дослідження, нормативна база. Досліджено сутність поняття "бізнес-план", визначено функції, завдання та основні структурні елементи бізнес-плану. За основу для розробки планів малого бізнесу пропонується взяти міжнародні стандарти. Сфера результатів. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані менеджерами малого та середнього бізнесу та спеціалізованими організаціями для поліпшення якості бізнес-планів.
СУЧАСНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ МЕДИЧНОЇ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ільченко Тамара
Published: September 2021

Ця стаття присвячена дослідженню медичної перекладацької сфери. В нашій роботі проведено загальний огляд новітніх методів перекладання у галузі медицини і охорони здоров’я з метою ознайомлення з ними, адже протягом останніх років підходи до аналізу перекладу значно змінилися та з’явилось багато нових понять у сфері медицини, що вимагає від філологів, перекладачів та дослідників обізнаності з усіма новітніми тенденціями в сфері медичного перекладу. Останнім часом це питання набирає актуальності серед дослідників та лінгвістів, адже в умовах сучасного світу все більше потрібні професіонали, які спеціалізуються саме у медичній галузі. У процесі дослідження перекладацької діяльності, не можна не враховувати особливості медичної термінології, тому що медичний переклад – специфічний, потребуючий від перекладача цілковитої відповідальності, вид перекладацьких послуг. Переклад медичної документації має здійснювати лише обізнаний у цій сфері фахівець, який знає її особливості та впевнено орієнтується у сучасних термінах медичного поприща.
АНАЛІЗ ІМЕННИКОВИХ І ДІЄСЛІВНИХ СУФІКСІВ У ДАВНЬОАНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ ПОЕМІ BEOWULF
Authors: Соловйова Ольга , Суродейкіна Тетяна
Published: September 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню суфіксів іменників та дієслів у давньоанглійській поемі Beowulf. Проведено процедуру їхньої інвентаризації в давньоанглійській мові, а також отримано їхні кількісні показники у досліджуваному матеріалі. У результаті виявлено, що суфікси іменників давньоанглійській мові були досить чисельними та слугували для утворення іменників різних класів і семантичних груп. Проаналізувавши текст давньоанглійської поеми Beowulf, ми виявили в ньому 335 іменників у 578 слововживаннях, утворених за допомогою суфіксації. З 23 суфіксів іменників, виділених на основі досліджень Д. Кастовського, Р. Квірка та Ч. Рена, у творі використовуються наступні 15: -bora, -dom, -el/ol, -els, -en/on, -end, -ere, -ful, -ig, -ing, -nes, -ræden, -scipe, -ð, -ung. Найпродуктивнішими іменниковими суфіксами виявилися -ð, -en/on та –end, решта суфіксів зустрічаються дуже рідко. Також виявлено 15 дієслів у 26 слововживаннях, утворених за допомогою суфіксації. З 3 інвентаризованих давньоанглійських. суфіксів дієслів у творі використовуються -s- та -etta. Левову частку дієслівних суфіксів виражено суфіксом –s, третина суфіксів представлена суфіксом –etta.