bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As consequências da globalização. Uma revisão sociológica do conceito
Authors: Costa Everton Garcia da
Published: May 2021

Resumo Este ensaio tem como objetivo principal construir uma reflexão sociológica acerca da globalização, sem dúvida, um dos conceitos mais empregados no vasto campo das ciências humanas e sociais no decorrer das últimas três décadas. A análise é conduzida com base no olhar teórico de autores que, de forma mais ou menos aprofundada, se dedicaram ao exame do tema em questão. Para tanto, foram escolhidos seis eixos de reflexão: 1- globalização e economia; 2- globalização e Estado; 3- globalização e relações tempo-espaço; 4- globalização e cultura; 5- globalização e mundo do trabalho; 6- globalização e educação. O intuito do trabalho é refletir, ainda que brevemente, sobre as consequências das forças da era global sobre essas diferentes dimensões da vida social. Palavras-chave: Globalização; Sociedade; Modernidade. Abstract This article aims to build a sociological reflection about globalization, undoubtedly one of the concepts most used in the vast field of human and social sciences over the last three decades. The analysis is conducted based on the theoretical view of authors who, in a more or less profound way, dedicated themselves to the analysis of this subject. For this, six axes of reflection were chosen: 1- globalization and economy; 2- globalization and State; 3- globalization and time-space relations; 4- globalization and culture; 5- globalization and the world of work; 6- globalization and education. This work aims to reflect, although briefly, on the consequences of the forces of the global era on these different dimensions of social life. Keywords: Globalization; Society; Modernity. Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal construir una reflexión sociológica acerca de la globalización, sin duda, uno de los conceptos más empleados en el vasto campo de las ciencias humanas y sociales en el transcurso de las últimas tres décadas. El análisis es conducido con base en la mirada teórica de autores que, de forma más o menos profundizada, se dedicaron al examen del tema en cuestión. Para ello, se eligieron seis ejes de reflexión: 1- globalización y economía; 2- globalización y Estado; 3- globalización y relaciones tiempo-espacio; 4- globalización y cultura; 5- globalización y mundo del trabajo; 6- globalización y educación. La intención del trabajo es reflexionar, aunque brevemente, sobre las consecuencias de las fuerzas de la era global sobre esas diferentes dimensiones de la vida social. Palabras-clave: Globalización; Sociedad; Modernidad.
EL INFORME SOBRE LAS IMPLICACIONES DE LA INDEPENDENCIA DE ESCOCIA Y SU ADHESIÓN A LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors: COELLO MARTÍN CARLOS , GONZÁLEZ BOTIJA FERNANDO
Published: May 2021

El Gobierno británico ha publicado un documento de análisis sobre las implicaciones
que conllevaría una Escocia independiente. Como anexo a dicho documento se
encuentra el estudio de dos profesores (James Crawford y Alan Boyle de la Universidad de
Edimburgo) que analizan los aspectos jurídicos del referéndum sobre la independencia de
Escocia. En ese estudio se concluye que si Escocia llega a ser independiente, se considerará
como un nuevo Estado desde el punto de vista del Derecho internacional y el resto del
actual Estado sucederá al actual Reino Unido, conservando sus instituciones, rechazándose
la idea de que aparezcan dos nuevos Estados. Por ello el resto del Reino Unido continuaría
como miembro de las organizaciones internacionales de las que es actualmente miembro,
mientras que Escocia tendría que solicitar su adhesión como un nuevo Estado. Este sería
el caso de la Unión Europea.

Gobernu britainiarrak azterketa bat argitaratu du Eskozia burujabe batek
ekarriko lituzkeen ondorioei buruz. Dokumentu horri erantsita doa bi irakasleren azterketa (James
Crawford eta Alan Boyle, Edinburgoko Unibertsitatekoak), Eskoziaren burujabetza-erreferendumari
buruzko alderdi juridikoak jorratuz. Bertan ondorioztatzen denez, Eskozia burujabe
egiten bada, estatu berritzat hartuko da nazioarteko Zuzenbidearen ikuspegitik, eta gainerako
estatuak oraingo Erresuma Batua ordeztuko luke, bere erakundeei eutsiz, eta bi estatu berri
agertzearen ideia baztertuz. Horregatik, gainerako Erresuma Batuak orain kide den nazioarteko
erakundeen kide izaten jarraituko luke, eta Eskoziak bere atxikipena eskatu beharko luke
estatu berri gisa. Hala gertatuko litzateke, adibidez, Europar Batasunarekin.

The British Government has published a major analysis paper on the
implications of Scottish independence: «Scotland Analysis: Devolution and the Implications
of Scottish Independence». The paper annexes an Opinion written by Professor James
Crawford along with Professor Alan Boyle of the University of Edinburgh, entitled ¿Opinion:
Referendum on the Independence of Scotland ¿ International Law Aspects¿. The Opinion
concludes that if Scotland becomes independent, it will be considered a new state as a
matter of international law and the remainder of the UK will continue the legal identity of
the UK and retain its existing institutions generally uninterrupted. It rejects the alternative
possibility that Scotland and the remainder of the UK will both be considered new states.
The Opinion also concludes that one consequence of this is that the remainder of the UK
will continue its membership of international organisations, whereas Scotland will have to
join many of them as a new state. In particular, Scotland will have to join the EU as a new
member state.
PROYECTOS Y PLANES APROBADOS POR LEY: CONTRADICCIONES A LA LUZ DE LA EVALUACIÓN AMBIENTAL, EL DERECHO DE PARTICIPACIÓN Y EL ACCESO A LA JUSTICIA EN MATERIA AMBIENTAL
Authors: CUBERO MARCOS JOSE IGNACIO
Published: May 2021

Han proliferado en los últimos tiempos las actividades y los planes en materia
ambiental autorizados por una Ley, lo que presenta enormes controversias y dudas
respecto al cumplimiento de las garantías que la legislación ha establecido en materia de
evaluación ambiental, procedimiento de participación y acceso a la justicia en ese sector.
Asimismo, no ha permitido clarificar si el poder legislativo puede o no intervenir en determinadas
cuestiones, debido a que no reúne las condiciones indispensables para que las
personas afectadas por los proyectos o planes, así como las asociaciones dedicadas a la
defensa del medio ambiente, participen en los procedimientos y se defiendan ante los tribunales
contra sus decisiones, tal y como establece la legislación comunitaria e internacional.
El Tribunal Constitucional debería fijar un criterio estable y claro en torno a la validez de
este tipo de proyectos.

Azken garaiotan Legeak onartzen duen ingurumenari lotutako proiektuak
ugaritu egin dira. Honek zalantza eta eztabaida handiak sortu ditu ingurumen ebaluaketa,
parte- hartze prozedura eta justiziara sartzeari buruz esparru horretan. Halaber, ez da
zehaztu ea esku har dezakeen legegintzarako botereak gai batzuetan, horrek ez dituelako
ezinbesteko baliabideak, proiektuek eta planek ukitutako pertsonek eta ingurumena babesteko
elkarteek prozeduretan parte hartu ez ezik, lege horiek aurka ditzaten ere, Europar Batasuneko
legediak eta Nazioarteko Zuzenbideak ezartzen duen moduan. Konstituzio Auzitegiak
irizpide iraunkor eta argia finkatu behar du, proiektuen hauen baliotasunaren inguruan.

In the last times the number of projects authorized by a Law has grown
in environmental matters, which shows many controversies and doubts related to fulfil
the guarantees that legislation has established about the environmental assessment, the
participation procedure and access to justice in that sector. Additionally, it is not has been
clarified if legislative power can take over in some matters, because it lacks the conditions
so that people affected by projects or plans overrule a passed Law, and associations
destined to protect environment take part in procedures and defend their interests before
courts of justice, as International and Community Law lays down. Constitutional Court
should set stable and clear criteria around this sort of projects.
CRISIS ECONÓMICA Y ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: CUETO PÉREZ MIRIAM
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objeto abordar la incidencia de la crisis económica
en el ordenamiento jurídico analizando los rasgos que han ido surgiendo e incorporándose
al ordenamiento jurídico a lo largo de estos años. La reforma de la Constitución como
consecuencia de la exigencia de la Unión Europea de incorporar el principio de estabilidad
presupuestaria vinculando a todas las Administraciones públicas ha traído importantes consecuencias
y numerosas reformas en el sector público, afectando en especial a la potestad
de organización. El alcance de esas reformas en los distintos niveles territoriales del Estado
es igualmente objeto de valoración.

Ekonomiaren krisiak ordenamendu juridikoan duen eragina jorratzen da
lan honetan, urte hauetan zehar sortu eta ordenamendu juridikoari gehitu zaizkion ezaugarriak
aztertuz. Administrazio publiko guztietan aurrekontu-egonkortasuna ezartzeko agindu
du Europar Batasunak. Horrek Konstituzioa erreformarazi du eta ondorio eta erreforma
ugari ekarri ditu sektore publikoan, batik bat antolamendu-ahalmenari eraginez. Erreforma
horiek Estatuko lurralde bakoitzari zenbateraino eragiten dion ere baloratzen da.

This works aims at dealing with the impact of economic crisis in the legal
order by analyzing the features that for the last years have arisen and been incorporated
onto the legal order. The reform of the Constitution as a consequence of the European
Union request of incorporating the principle of budgetary stability binding all public
administrations has carried out important consequences and many reforms in the public
sector, having a particular effect on the power of organization. The scope of those reforms
in the several territorial levels of the State is likewise to be valued.
LA VULNERACIÓN DEL DERECHO A LA IGUALDAD EN EL REPARTO DE LA PUBLICIDAD INSTITUCIONAL: COMENTARIO A LA STC 104/2014
Authors: CHINCHILLA MARÍN CARMEN
Published: May 2021

El Tribunal Constitucional ha otorgado el amparo a una emisora de radio
por considerar que no atribuirle publicidad institucional, durante un determinado de tiempo
concreto, debido a las altas tarifas de la emisora, vulnera su derecho a la igualdad, en conexión
con su libertad de información.

Konstituzio Auzitegiak babesa eman dio irrati-kate bati. Tarifa garestiak
direla-eta, ez zaio erakunde-publizitaterik eman irrati-kateari epealdi jakin batean, eta horrek
berdintasunerako eskubidea urratzen duela jo du auzitegiak, irrati-katearen informazio-askatasunari
dagokionez.

The Constitutional Court awarded protection to a radio station f or
considering that the denial of institutional advertising for a specific period of time due
to the station¿s high tariffs infringes its right to equality connected with its freedom of
information.
LAS LIMITACIONES JURISPRUDENCIALES DEL RECURSO INDIRECTO CONTRA REGLAMENTOS
Authors: DÍAZ GONZÁLEZ GUSTAVO MANUEL
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo constituye un comentario crítico de la jurisprudencia
del Tribunal Supremo que, en materia de control jurisdiccional de las disposiciones reglamentarias,
ha excluido de forma injustificada la utilización de las normas de contenido
procedimental como canon de enjuiciamiento en el recurso indirecto. En él se analiza,
además, el origen de esta doctrina, anterior a la aprobación de la Constitución de 1978, y
basada, por tanto, en presupuestos que hoy no se pueden considerar vigentes. El estudio
propone, en síntesis, la superación de esta limitación jurisprudencial y la rigurosa aplicación
de la sanción de nulidad que la normativa en vigor impone al reglamento ilegal.

Lan honetan iruzkin kritikoa egiten zaio Auzitegi Gorenaren jurisprudentziari;
erregelamendu-xedapenen jurisdikzio-kontrolaren alorrean, inolako arrazoirik gabe
baztertu du prozedura-edukia duten arauak zeharkako errekurtsoan auziperatzeko kanon
gisa erabiltzeko aukera. Lan honetan, gainera, doktrina horren jatorria aztertzen da; 1978ko
Konstituzioa baino lehenagokoa da, eta, beraz, egun indarrean ez dauden premisetan oinarritzen
da. Laburbilduz, azterlanak proposatzen du gainditu egin behar dela jurisprudentziamuga
hori, eta zorrozki aplikatu behar dela indarrean dagoen araudiak legez kanpoko erregelamenduari
ezartzen dion baliogabetasun-zehapena.

This paper aims to critically comment those Supreme Court¿s rulings
regarding the validity of governmental decrees in which the possibility of taking into
account procedural rules in the indirect appealing has been excluded. In this paper, the
origins of this judicial doctrine will also be analyzed. In fact, being developed before the
approval of the Spanish Constitution in 1978, such doctrine is based upon legal propositions
which have been, already, overcome. To sum up, the purpose of this work is to surpass
the limitations of the current legal doctrine, while claiming for the strict application of the
sanction of nullity imposed to illegal governmental decrees by the legislation currently in
force.
Вопросы исторического познания в духовном наследии Алишера Навои
Authors: Меликова Мартаба
Published: May 2021

В данной статье рассматривается роль духовного наследия великого поэта и мыслителя Алишера Навои на развитие исторического сознания в эпоху глобальных трансформаций и переоценки ценностей. В статье сделан философский анализ исторического трактата «Тарихи мулуки Ажам» («История неарабских (иранских) шахов»), написанный Алишером Навои, посредством которого поэт хотел выразить свои социально-политические принципы построения государства и общества.
Knowledge and Attitude of Family Doctors Regarding the Provision of Psychological Health Care in Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad Al-Karkh
Authors: Joudah Hassanein M. , Al Haydari Reem J. , Witwit Sally Alaa
Published: May 2021

Background: Mental health is integrated into PHC as a strategy of WHO to fill the gap in mental health treatment. Part of this strategy needs a level of task shifting so that mental health care is provided by different level of PHC workers and not only specialists such as psychiatrists and psychologists.

Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of family doctors regarding the provision of psychological health in PHCC and if there is an association between the certificates of these family doctors and their Knowledge and attitudes to psychological health.

Subjects and Methods:  A cross-sectional descriptive study with analytic elements was conducted in 8 family health care centers in Baghdad city/Al-Karkh. Data was collected via questionnaire form which consists of three domains: Domain one includes sociodemographic data, domain two was about knowledge and consists of (7) questions and domain three consisted of (12) questions about the attitude of physicians regarding mental health. A convenient sample of (83) family health care physicians were included in the current study.

Results: The mean age of participants was 42 years (range: 27 – 53). The results revealed that 22.9% of participants were male, 77.1% were female. The percentage of mental illness seen by the physicians daily in the health care center was (15.7%). Physicians with higher degree certificates obtained higher knowledge scores in comparison to residents or practitioners as well as the females reported a significantly higher score of knowledge in comparison to males. Moreover, higher scores of positive attitudes were found.

Conclusion: Family Physicians with higher certificates have more knowledge and attitude than other certificates.
Otolarygological Manifestations of Patients with Confirmed Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Mousa Ahmed Abbas , Al-Assal Khalid Dahham Radi , Thuhabat Jawad Abdulkadhum Beden
Published: May 2021

Background: the coronavirus leads to upper respiratory tract-associated manifestations like nasal congestion, sore throat, and smell disorder

Objectives: To reveal the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on otolaryngology symptoms using our daily medical practice.

Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study that was carried on in the isolation wards at Al-Kindy and Al-Nu’man Teaching Hospitals during three months from the 1st of Jun. till the end of Aug. 2020. It included 1270 patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection seen in the ENT consultation clinic and admitted to the isolation wards.

Results: Otolaryngological manifestations were shown as 15.7% complained of sore throat, the headache was presented in 11%. Non-otolaryngological manifestations were more common than otolaryngological manifestations as fever presented in 63% of cases and cough in 56.1%.

Conclusion: Otolaryngological symptoms are not uncommon but less than fever or cough. Otolaryngological manifestation with a history of contact with COVID-19 patients should be considered in the diagnosis.
Assessment of the Awareness of COVID-19 among the Students Enrolled in Different Medical Universities of Pakistan: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Ali Aadil Ameer , Haq Noman , Naqi Sana , Hussain Amjad , Rafique Muhammad , Ismail Muhammad , Ahmad Taufiq , Ishaque M.R Muhammad , Yasmeen Shabana
Published: May 2021

Background: The study was designed for the assessment of the knowledge of medical students regarding pandemics. In the current designed study, the level of awareness was checked and the majority of students were found aware of SARS-CoV and SARS-Cov2 (Covid-19).

Objective: To assess the awareness of SARS-CoV and SARS-Cov2 (Covid-19) among medical students of Pakistan.

Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in different universities of Pakistan from May to August 2020. A self-constructed questionnaire by Pursuing the clinical and community administration of COVID-19 given by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China was used among the 831 students who are enrolled in different medical universities of Pakistan and SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data.

Results: The majority (n=440, 52.9%) were male, (n=525, 63.2%) having age between 18 to 23years and (n=682, 82.1%) were unmarried. In educational status (n=501, 60.3%) were undergraduate and (n=214, 25.8%) were students of MBBS. After checking the residential status (n=343, 41.3%) were the permanent residents of Balochistan province. During the assessment of awareness towards Covid-19 results showed that (n=801, 96.4%) were aware regarding Covid-19.

Conclusion: This study finalized that the students enrolled in different medical universities of Pakistan were aware of the Covid-19. The observed awareness can be due to qualitative education especially in the domain of disease prevention, which has been provided by the educational institutions of Pakistan in collaboration with the Ministry of Health. Keywords: Awareness, Covid-19, Medical students, Pakistan.
Al-Kindy College Medical Journal: Time to Move Forward
Authors: Al-Mendalawi Mahmood D.
Published: May 2021

It is well- known that the distinguished scholastic journal is a crucial cornerstone, which contributes to the scientific integrity of a particular academic institution. The establishment of the Al-Kindy College of Medicine (AKCM), University of Baghdad, in 1998 urged the need to issue Al-Kindy College Medical Journal (KCMJ).
Astroglia in ageing
Authors: Verkhratsky Alexei
Published: May 2021

Astroglia are neural cells of ectodermal, neuroepithelial origin responsible for homoeostasis and defence of the central nervous system (CNS). Ageing reduces the functional capacity of all organs, so does that of the nervous system, the latter is evident in the reduction of cognitive abilities, learning and memory. At the same time the progression of these deficits is very much individual and lifestyle dependent, indicating operation of mechanisms counterbalancing age-dependent decline. In physiological ageing astrocytes undergo morphological atrophy and functional asthenia; astrocytic paralysis facilitates progression of age-dependent neurodegenerative disorders. Astroglial status and homoeostatic capabilities are influenced by lifestyle including intellectual engagement, social interactions, physical exercise, and healthy diet. Maintenance of healthy lifestyle is paramount for cognitive longevity.
Keamanan Sistem Perangkat Lunak dengan Secure Software Development Lifecycle
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Rizky , Suhermanto Suhermanto , Suharmanto Suharmanto
Published: May 2021

Saat ini, pengembangan perangkat lunak lebih kompleks daripada sebelumnya di mana keamanan menjadi salah satu yang paling krusial. Masalah keamanan menjadi bagian penting untuk developer perangkat lunak.Kebutuhan keamanan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak menghasilkanpenciptaan yang disebut Secure Software Development Life Cycle (SSDLC). Paper ini menyoroti kerentanan perangkat lunak dan pendekatan untuk mengatasinya. Untuk itu akan dibahas beberapa tool keamanan seperti OWASP dan ISSAF. Tujuannya agar dapat mengetahui sejauh mana tool-tool tersebut meminimalkan kerentanan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Dan Persediaan Barang Pada Toko Dua Putri Pekanbaru
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti , Wibowo Adhi
Published: May 2021

Penjualan merupakan pendapatan yang berasal dari penjualan produk perusahaan, disajikan setelah dikurangi potongan penjualan dan retur penjualan. Persediaan adalah istilah yang diberikan untuk aktiva yang akan dijual dalam kegiatan normal atau aktiva yang dimasukkan secara langsung atau tidak langsung ke dalam barang yang akan di produksi dan kemudian dijual.. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, metode pengumpulan data dengan cara penelitian lapangan (Field Reseach) dan studi literatur (Library Research). Objek penelitian ini adalah Toko Dua Putri Pekanbaru yang merupakan suatu usaha dagang yang menjual bermacam-macam kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti beras, gula, minyak, tepung berbagai merek mie instan, berbagai merek rokok, makanan ringan, dan berbagai jenis minuman mulai dari minuman dalam kemasan gelas, botol beling, dan botol plastik dan lain-lain.
Toko Dua Putri Pekanbaru dalam mengelolah data pencatatan penjualan dan persediaan barang masih menggunakan cara manual manual yaitu melakukan catatan tulis tangan di  kertas biasa dan menggunakan alat kalkulator dalam penjumlahan barang. Sehingga membutuhkan tenaga dan dan waktu yang cukup lama dalam proses pencatatan penjualan dan persediaan barang. Berdasarkan sistem  informasi akuntansi penjualan  dan pencatatan persediaan yang sedang berjalan dalam toko, maka diusulkan sistem akuntansi yang terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi yaitu Microsoft Excel
Rancang Bangun Robot Pengawas Dokumen Berbasis Raspberry Pi2 dengan Pemrograman Python
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Yelmi Yelmi
Published: May 2021

Tingginya aktifitas keluar masuk tamu pada lingkungan Bagian Keuangan dan disertai fakta bahwa Bagian Keuangan merupakan bagian yang paling vital dari Pemerintahan Kota Batam dimana bagian ini menjadi muara dari semua data dan dokumen-dokumen keuangan seluruh Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) di Kota Batam menyebabkan perlunya pengawasan yang baik untuk mengurangi terjadinya kehilangan dokumen. Bagian Keuangan telah mempunyai perangkat CCTV tetapi dianggap belum mampu bekerja secara maksimal karena adanya keterbatasan-keterbatasan yang ada. Penulis mengusulkan Rancang Bangun Robot pengawas berbasis Raspberry Pi2 dengan pemrograman Python yang dapat bekerja secara aktif dengan kendali melalui Smartphone Android, diharapkan dengan adanya robot ini pengawasan terhadap dokumen pada Bagian Keuangan dapat dilakukan secara lebih optimal.
Isolation, Characterization and Physicochemical Properties of Starch from Ginger (Zingiber Officinale)
Authors: N. M. Praveen , S. Manasa , Muchadi Kiran B. , B. Y. Sathish Kumar
Published: May 2021

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) contains constituent like starch, fat, gingerol, volatile oil, the crushed ginger root and starch extracted based on properties of physicochemical that isolates using 1 % w/v sodium metabisulphite solution of achieving starch was initiate to be crystalline, non-hygroscopic powder with 1.3 swelling powder capacity, 37% of solubility capacity and gelatinization temperature at 800 C. The character study of starch was extracted and showed physicochemical properties elevate using extraction, purification, concentration, physical or biological process expressed for identification of sinking and non-reducing carbohydrates.
Respiratory Therapy Interventions Preventing the Need for Bronchoscopy in a 12 year Old, with Right Lower Lobe Atelectasis -A Case Report
Authors: Dias Edwin , Mathew Chris Sarah
Published: May 2021

A 12 year old female child presented to the emergency department with fever and lower respiratory tract infection was found to have right lower lobe atelectasis, required high dependency unit admission and impending bronchoscopy, and was improved subjectively and objectively following respiratory care maneuvers and pharmacological support.
PREVIDÊNCIA COMPLEMENTAR: UM ESTUDO COM A POPULAÇÃO DO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Venzon Gabriela , Melo Edson Santos
Published: May 2021

Incertezas quanto às condições financeiras pessoais no período pós-laboral têm assumido importância cada vez maior dado todo o contexto previdenciário nacional. Diante disso, esse artigo tem por objetivo analisar o comportamento dos investimentos em previdência complementar da população residente na mesorregião Sudoeste do Paraná, considerando o ano de 2019 como período de análise. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento, viabilizado por um questionário aplicado a 402 entrevistados. Os resultados revelaram que a população pesquisada acredita não estar assegurada pela Previdência Social. No entanto, apenas uma parcela mínima dos entrevistados realizava outras aplicações visando se resguardarem financeiramente no futuro, como a previdência complementar. Contudo, é grande o percentual de pessoas que demonstraram não conhecer algumas informações básicas do produto. Assim, concluiu-se que se necessita de maiores investimentos em educação previdenciária para que as pessoas estejam aptas a tomarem as melhores decisões financeiras sobre suas aposentadorias.
HABILIDADES CULINÁRIAS NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS ENTRE GASTRONOMIA E SOBERANIA E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Cordeiro Juliana Dias Rovari , Santos Filipe Pessoa dos , Ramos Paula
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo, buscamos aprofundar a discussão sobre os efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19 no ato de cozinhar e se alimentar em casa. Partimos de uma ideia ampliada de Gastronomia para discutir seu potencial educativo no desenvolvimento de habilidades culinárias e a promoção da alimentação saudável, com base no Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira. Para tal, apresentamos aproximações entre o campo de conhecimento da Gastronomia com o da Soberania e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SSAN), por meio da reflexão dos conceitos e políticas públicas de alimentação e nutrição, e também pela observação do Índice de Isolamento Social com buscas realizadas na internet pelos termos “receitas culinárias”, “pão” x “bolo”, entre os meses de fevereiro e agosto de 2020. Espera-se dessa forma compreender como a gastronomia pode contribuir para fortalecer as estratégias Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) com uma perspectiva dialógica e problematizadora.
DIREITO HUMANO À ALIMENTAÇÃO ADEQUADA: UMA VISÃO HOLÍSTICA
Authors: Fontolan Maria Vitória , De Souza Lima Romilda
Published: May 2021

Este artigo traz reflexões gerais acerca do Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada - DHAA, em especial quanto a sua abrangência e complexidade. Para isso, com o objetivo de compreender o DHAA, foram abordadas cinco dimensões: a) dimensão fisiológica/nutricional; b) dimensão cultural; c) dimensão gênero; d) dimensão informação; e) dimensão ambiental. Tais dimensões são exemplificativas e demonstram as relações do DHAA com outros direitos humanos e sua importância para uma vida digna.
IDENTIDADE, CULTURA E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR: CONTRADIÇÕES NA PRODUÇÃO DA QUINOA REAL EM COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS DE SALINAS DE GARCI DE MENDOZA, NO ALTIPLANO BOLIVIANO.
Authors: Choquehuanca Laura Brigida , De Souza Lima Romilda , Feiden Alberto
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta, de forma resumida, a realidade vivenciada na comunidade camponesa tradicional Salinas de Garci de Mendoza, no altiplano boliviano, focando principalmente nas mudanças pelas quais passa o modelo produtivo, e as implicações na segurança e soberania alimentar da região e do país, que é considerado o principal produtor e exportador da variedade “quinoa real”. Efetivou-se uma pesquisa de campo na comunidade entre os meses de março e abril de 2018, temporada da colheita da quinoa. Foram realizadas entrevistas com produtores da “quinoa real”, técnicos e lideranças da comunidade. Os resultados evidenciam que a quinoa passou de um sistema tradicional de produção a um sistema de monocultivo, onde o capital e a maquinaria agrícola entram como novo elemento imperante na comunidade. Culturalmente a quinoa cumpria um significado importante na segurança e soberania alimentar da região, porém o que se observa é que grande parte dos produtores chegaram a produzir, exclusivamente, com o propósito de destinar a totalidade da produção ao mercado e não para o autoconsumo, ocasionando interferência nos hábitos alimentares dos locais.
Drug-drug interactions: prospective study targeting department of cardiology
Authors:   Université Mostefa Ben Boulaid Batna 2, Faculté de médecine, Département de Pharmacie route de Tazoult 05000 Batna, Algérie, Gacem Hocine , Beriala Hadjer Nour El Imane , Hamzi Asma , Derghal Rachida , Ahmane Amel
Published: May 2021

Background: Drug-drug interactions are a major cause and a source of iatrogenic events. It has been estimated that 42% of adverse drug reactions are preventable and occur mainly at the stage of prescription (49%) of which 17% are caused by drug-drug interactions. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of drug-drug interactions in the cardiology department, describe and analyze them according to associated factors. Method: A prospective observational study during 5 months from February to June 2013, at the medical cardiology department of Batna, was conducted on patients aged over 16 years who were admitted at least during 24 hours and received at least two drugs. Demographic and pharmacological data were collected using a validated and tested questionnaire. The prescriptions were analyzed searching for possible drug-drug interactions, using an automatized system of detection (THERIAQUE®). Descriptive statistics are generated and a univariate study is used to determine the associated factors. Results and Discussion: A total of 313 patients were included in the study, with a predominance of ischemic cardiopathy (43.8%, n: 137). 1115 interactions were identified in 285 patients. The prevalence of drug-drug interactions was estimated at 90.7% where drug classes most commonly involved belong to the cardiovascular system (63%) and the blood and blood-forming organs (32.4%). The most commonly concerned drugs were nitrates/inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme- angiotensin II receptor antagonist (14.0%) and heparin/inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme- angiotensin II receptor antagonists (12.1%). Drug classes most commonly involved belong to the cardiovascular system (63%) and that of the blood and blood-forming organs (32.4%). 50.2% of patients expressed adverse drug reactions whose most observed were: hypotension (36.3%) and bleeding (17.2%). Age, number of comorbidities, number of medications are factors for drug-drug interactions. Obtained prevalence is significantly high relative to that reported by literature (14-58 %). This difference is due to the fact that some studies were conducted in a single department while others in all departments of the hospital which may have high-level recruitment at low risk and therefore lower prevalence than those emerged in one department.
What are the first-line treatments for rheumatoid arthritis ?
Authors:   Département de Médecine, Université Saad Dahleb, Blida, Algérie, Haddouche Assia , Slimani Samy ,   .Département de Médecine, Université Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algérie, Bengana Bilal ,   Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Beni Messous, Alger, Algérie, Bencharif Imen ,   .Département de Médecine, Université Constantine III, Constantine, Algérie, Benmebarek Abdelbaki
Published: May 2021

The management of rheumatoid arthritis has not stopped evolving after the advent of new effective therapies and the emergence of new concepts such as tight control, early and aggressive treatment with a target of remission, or at least low disease activity. Strategies to follow are now well codified by the new recommendations of the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) 2013, which clearly emphasized that conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) with methotrexate as a leader are the first-line therapies to use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
IKIMOKYKLINIO IR PRIEŠMOKYKLINIO UGDYMO PEDAGOGŲ RENGIMAS: UNIVERSITETINIO PEDAGOGŲ UGDYMO PRIVALUMAI [PRE-SCHOOL AND PRE-PRIMARY TEACHER TRAINING: TEACHERS UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL NECESSITY]
Authors: Kovienė Skaistė
Published: May 2021

The aim of pre-school education – taking into account child’s innate powers, his/her individual experiences, referring to the regularities of development to help a child to develop the fundamentals of independence, healthy lifestyle, positive communication with adults and children, creativity, knowledge about the environment and the country, knowing how to learn. The purpose of pre-primary education – to help a child prepare to successfully learn according to the curriculum of primary education. Both pre-school and pre-school teacher's goal – to help the family to educate pre-school and pre-school age child.
In Lithuania pre-school and pre-primary education teachers are trained both at universities and at colleges. In the society it is often discussed whether for a teacher who works with pre-schoolers – little citizens of the country – it is enough to have higher non-university (college) education of higher university education is obligatory. In the present essay the concepts of pre-school and pre-primary education have been used because a teacher having obtained the qualification of a pre-school educator still has no possibility to work with pre-primary age children until he/she obtains these complementary competences.
Analysis of scientific literature and documents allowed making the conclusions about the particularity of children of pre-school and pre-primary age, the importance of the role of pre-school and pre-primary education teachers in developing children’s personalities, the differences of these teachers’ training at universities and colleges and teachers university educational necessity.
Key words: university education, non-university (education of college) education, pre-school and pre-primary education, teacher training.
ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: MAIN TRENDS OF ADMISSION CAMPAIGN
Authors: Poita Piotr , Navaseltsau Uladzimir , Khaletski Vitali
Published: May 2021

The main trends of the admission campaign in engineering higher education institutions of the Republic of Belarus were analyzed in the article. The proportion of applicants admitted to the Bela-rusian technical universities to engineering programs is consistently high and it reaches 30% in re-cent years. It is shown that in planning of admission campaign the demographic situation should take into account. This is because the majority of applicants for the daily full-time education in Belarus go to universities in the year of graduation of secondary educational institutions. The high competition in the market of educational services from foreign universities, especially from the Re-public of Poland and the Russian Federation was noted by the authors. The minimum value of the points of centralized testing in Belarusian or Russian language, Mathematics and Physics is also able to significantly affect the number of applicants.
Key words: engineering education, education management, centralized testing.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ КАК УСЛОВИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СЕРВИСНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ [INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT AS A CONDITION FOR THE SERVICE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE]
Authors: Yaroshenko Alla , Konovalova Marta
Published: May 2021

Nowadays the modernization transformations of social services for the public sphere highlight the need of service management. The basic principles of innovation management and innovation culture are determined as a factors of social efficiency of service management. The development of private organizations that specialize in providing analog service to the public requires the state to operate on competitive basis. Therefore, to better address issues such as the provision of quality public social services and competitive functioning of the social care system is an important to develop service management. It is extremely difficult to shift to service management in public organizations. Therefore, it is obvious that the introduction of administrative innovations and innovation culture in public social service will stimulate the development and efficiency of service management in the social sphere.
Key words: innovation, social service, service management, social sphere.
EDUCATION ACTUALITIES IN POLAND: AN INTERVIEW WITH ANNA KLIM-KLIMASZEWSKA
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

Each country’s education system is individual and unique, regardless of common and universal things. On the other hand, the expectations of the inhabitants in every country basically coincide – everybody wants to acquire a qualitative education. In Lithuania such an aim is declared. It is to be thought, that education aims of Poland are the same. However, whatever good the experience of other countries was, the attempts to blindly follow the other countries’ education experience and learnt lessons, is not purposeful. In Lithuania such attempts constantly happen. Certainly, this does not deny the importance of other countries’ experience, cognition of such experience. Experience and recommendations are very important. We can and have to learn one from each other. So, in this interview we are talking to Anna Klim-Klimaszewska.
MOKYTOJAS ŠIANDIEN IR RYTOJ [THE TEACHER OF TODAY AND TOMORROW]
Authors: Jašinauskas Linas , Martišauskienė Elvyda , Survutaitė Dalia
Published: May 2021

The international scientific-practical conference “The Teacher of Today and Tomorrow: Between Reality and Expectations” was held at the Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences (LEU) on 24 November 2016. The conference applications were sent by educational researchers and teachers-practitioners from Lithuania, Ireland, Scotland, Switzerland, Belarus, Poland, Latvia, Tukey, Italy and Portugal. The conference was attended by a hundred and thirty participants and listeners.
The most relevant problems of the school and the teacher in the contemporary world were addressed in the plenary sessions. Vilma Bačkiūtė, Head of the Division of Teacher Activity of the Ministry of Education and Science of Lithuania, Tomás Ó Ruairc, Director of the Teaching Council, Ireland, Jonas Ruškus – Professor of Vytautas Magnus University, Member of Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of the United Nations, Alvyra Galkienė, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Education, LEU, Do Coyle, Professor of University of Aberdeen, Fred Taveau, Dunja Chamberlain, Lecturers of International School of Geneva, Andrei Korol, Rector of the Yanka Kupala Grodno State University joined the discussions on the issues of the conference.
The themes of the conference were developed in three directions: changes in the school and expectations set for a teacher, integrity and multidimensionality of teacher activities and teacher education, development of professionalization. They all were elaborated on in seven parallel sections.
The poster presentations aroused the greatest interest among participants in the conference. All the poster presentations at the conference were united under the umbrella title The Sketches of Contemporary School. As many as sixteen poster presentations were exhibited and their thirty authors actively shared success stories of their institutions and disseminated such ideas as achievements in inclusive and non-formal education, a school for everyone, setting creativity free, self-directed learning and others.
The international scientific – practical conference “The Teacher of Today and Tomorrow: Between Reality and Expectations” rallied and untied parents as members of school communities, students as teachers to be, currently working teachers, heads of schools, researchers and education policy makers. All the participants acknowledged the aforementioned as the greatest strength and impetus for change.
Keywords: changes in school, teacher education, teacher professionalization, reality, expectations, scientific-practical conference.
STATE AND DEVELOPING OF DISCIPLINE AT LOVER SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Wirth Alex , Aberšek Boris
Published: May 2021

Discipline is essential in class. Without it the educational process is difficult if not impossible. In this manner students and teachers will not meet curricula goals. There are and there will always be some kind of conflicts between teachers and students, but they should not evolve to become a problem that threatens achieving curricula aims. Teachers (especially elderly teachers) often express pessimism about contemporary students. They say that today's students have less knowledge and that they misbehave more often than previous generations.
A research was conducted among students which tried to determine the rate of discipline in schools in Celje to see if these statements are true. Questionnaires were distributed to students of one primary and one high school in Celje, Slovenia. Answers were collected from 234 students. On the one hand, it was found out that senior high school students have the worst level of discipline of all the grades involved in the study. They themselves assess their class atmosphere as less disciplined. They report that teachers use a lot of time to calm the class down. All this is probably a factor in lower average mark that the senior high school students report to have. On the other hand, it was found out that teachers do not react to the disturbance or they are trying to be repressive. These are not the correct ways of dealing with discipline issues.
Keywords: state of discipline, contemporary students, discipline problems.
Does Covid-19 Have an Impact on Bank Performance in Indonesia? A Comparative Analysis Based on BUKU
Authors: Yanti Novita Indri , Komalasari Agrianti , Prasetyo Tri Joko
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the financial performance of commercial banks in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, with a major focus on capital, asset quality, profitability, and management efficiency based on BUKU (Bank Umum Kegiatan Usaha - Commercial Bank Business Activities). The data used in this study is secondary data, which consists of the 2015-2019 financial statements and the 1st quarter 2020 - the 3rd quarter 2020 financial statements. The sample used in this study amounted to 38 banks. The analytical method used is the Kruskal-Wallis test using the IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results of data processing and data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test show that there are differences in the capital (CAR), asset quality (NPL), profitability (ROA), and management efficiency (BOPO) of banking companies between BUKU 2, BUKU 3, and BUKU 4 before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that in general, the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the performance of commercial banks in Indonesia.
Development of Electronic Business From the Historical Point of View of an E-Commerce Concept
Authors: Gian Moossa , Ikate Samuel
Published: May 2021

This article discusses what e-commerce marketing is and how it works. E-commerce marketing is a form of internet marketing that makes use of websites to conduct business or promote online merchandise purchases. Although the presence of e-commerce has a number of benefits, it still has a number of drawbacks, namely. The terms e-company and e-commerce refer to business activities conducted across the internet. Via e-commerce, everybody on Earth has the same prospects and chances to compete and prosper in cyberspace industry. The rapid advancement in technology in the 1990s resulted in the proliferation of e-commerce technologies from numerous businesses, culminating in the commercialization of the Internet and the emergence of dot-com firms, or Internet start-ups.
Electric Vehicle Charging System
Authors: Rajole Rutuja , Kakulte Rutuja , Pathak Ashwin
Published: May 2021

Electric vehicles are a new and upcoming technology in the transportation and power sector that have many benefits in terms of economic and environmental. This study presents a comprehensive review and evaluation of various types of electric vehicles and its associated equipment in particular battery charger and charging station. A comparison is made on the commercial and prototype electric vehicles in terms of electric range, battery size, charger power and charging time. The various types of charging stations and standards used for charging electric vehicles have been outlined and the impact of electric vehicle charging on utility distribution systems is also discussed. The methodology presented here was time-and cost-effective, as well as scalable to other organizations that own charging stations. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular in many countries of the world. EVs are proving more energy efficient and environmental friendly. But the lack of charging stations restricts the wide adoption of EVs in the world. As EV usage grows, more public spaces are installing EV charging stations.
Pandemic Welfare Guidance
Authors: Ramesh Dr. P. G. V. , Ebenezer R. , Balaji M. Aravind
Published: May 2021

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has already affected over 6.9 million people, claiming more than 400 000 lives in over 200 nations all over the world. In this paper an embedded system with MQ sensor for breath based covid19 detection. RFID tag present in the embedded which holds the location of the specific shop. When a person enters the shop has a portable device in which an RFID reader is present, so while entering RFID reader reads the geographical coordinates present in the shop’s RFID tag and stores in into the node MCU present in the portable device this process is used in tracking the individual in case if person is tested COVID-positive. While leaving the shop QR code scanning takes place. The portable device generates a QR code that holds the identification of the person who is using the portable device. The embedded system which is present in the shop has a QR code scanner and a PC that examines and stores the information, this process used for tracking a whole community of people. MQ sensor is interfaced with the node MCU on the wearable device. This module is used for personal detection of covid19 this information can be conveyed with the help of two LEDs one red and one green. Green LED indicates a covid19 free person and red indicates an infected person for shops safety. All this information can be stored for future analysis. With help of the proposed system government can able to easily track the patient if patient is affected by COVID-19. Since the device is portable it can be used by everyone without age restriction.