bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Pengajaran Tamrîn Lughoh Kelas VIIC MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta
Authors: Aulia Lina Nashihah
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the teaching process of Tamrîn Lughoh with a communicative approach in class VII C of MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri, what are the obstacles in teaching Tamrîn Lughoh with a communicative approach, and what solutions are made by the teacher to overcome these obstacles. This study used a qualitative approach by involving class VII C students of MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta as research subjects. In data collection, the techniques used are through interviews, observation, and documentation. Then the data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the implementation of Tamrîn Lughoh's teaching in class VII C MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta, in terms of learning objectives, teaching methods and materials used, the material being taught, and evaluations applied were following communicative language teaching, both principles, and characteristics in language teaching with a communicative approach. As for the obstacles faced by teachers, the first is the lack of supporting learning media. The second environment, the third depends on individual learners. Meanwhile, the solution effort is carried out by collaborating with the madrasah to see the needs of the madrasah infrastructure, directing students to manage their study time properly, and motivating the importance of learning foreign languages ​​for their future.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengajaran Tamrîn Lughoh dengan pendekatan komunikatif di kelas VII C MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri, apa saja kendala dalam pengajaran Tamrîn Lughoh dengan pendekatan komunikatif, dan usaha solutif apa saja yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan siswa kelas VII C MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta sebagai subyek penelitian. Dalam pengumpulan data, teknik yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengajaran Tamrîn Lughoh di kelas VII C MTs Ibnul Qoyyim Putri Yogyakarta, dari segi tujuan pembelajaran, metode dan bahan ajar yang digunakan, materi yang diajarkan, dan evaluasi yang diterapkan telah sesuai dengan pengajaran bahasa komunikatif, baik prinsip-prinsip maupun karakteristik dalam pengajaran bahasa dengan pendekatan komunikatif. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru, pertama adalah minimnya media pembelajaran yang mendukung. Kedua lingkungan, ketiga bergantung pada individu peserta didik. Sedangkan usaha solutif yang dilakukan dengan menjalin kerjasama pada pihak madrasah untuk melihat kebutuhan infrastruktur madrasah, mengarahkan peserta didik untuk mengatur waktu belajar mereka dengan baik, dan memberikan motivasi akan pentingnya belajar bahasa asing bagi masa depan mereka.
Effects of Fish Populations on Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica) and Yellow-billed Loon (G. adamsii) Lake Occupancy and Chick Production in Northern Alaska
Authors: Uher-Koch Brian D. , Wright Kenneth G. , Uher-Koch Hannah R. , Schmutz Joel A.
Published: December 2020

Predator populations are vulnerable to changes in prey distribution or availability. With warming temperatures, lake ecosystems in the Arctic are predicted to change in terms of hydrologic flow, water levels, and connectivity with other lakes. We surveyed lakes in northern Alaska to understand how shifts in the distribution or availability of fish may affect the occupancy and breeding success of Pacific (Gavia pacifica) and Yellow-billed Loons (G. adamsii). We then modeled the influence of the presence and abundance of five fish species and the physical characteristics of lakes (e.g., hydrologic connectivity) on loon lake occupancy and chick production. The presence of Alaska blackfish (Dallia pectoralis) had a positive influence on Pacific Loon occupancy and chick production, which suggests that small-bodied fish species provide important prey for loon chicks. No characteristics of fish species abundance affected Yellow-billed Loon lake occupancy. Instead, Yellow-billed Loon occupancy was influenced by the physical characteristics of lakes that contribute to persistent fish populations, such as the size of the lake and the proportion of the lake that remained unfrozen over winter. Neither of these variables, however, influenced chick production. The probability of an unoccupied territory becoming occupied in a subsequent year by Yellow-billed Loons was low, and no loon chicks were successfully raised in territories that were previously unoccupied. In contrast, unoccupied territories had a much higher probability of becoming occupied by Pacific Loons, which suggests that Yellow-billed Loons have strict habitat requirements and suitable breeding lakes may be limited. Territories that were occupied had high probabilities of remaining occupied for both loon species.
Apparent Collapse of the Peary Caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) Population on Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada
Authors: Mallory Conor D. , Fredlund Matthew , Campbell Mitch W.
Published: December 2020

In spring 2019, we conducted a comprehensive abundance and distribution survey for Peary caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) and muskox (Ovibos moschatus) on Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada. Although much of Axel Heiberg Island is rugged and extensively glaciated, areas east of the Princess Margaret mountain range have high productivity given the latitude and have supported relatively large numbers of Peary caribou and muskoxen. This region of the island has been previously identified as a potential High Arctic refugium. The last island-wide survey, in 2007, estimated 4237 muskoxen (95% confidence interval [CI] [3371:5325]) and 2291 Peary caribou (95% CI [1636:3208]); based on our 2019 results, it appears that muskox numbers have been stable on Axel Heiberg Island since then. Using distance sampling and density surface models, we estimated 3772 muskoxen (95% CI [3001:4742]) on Axel Heiberg Island during our 2019 survey. In contrast, Peary caribou, which is listed as an endangered species under the Canadian Species at Risk Act, appear to have declined dramatically from the 2007 estimate. During the 2019 survey, we observed only six Peary caribou and could not generate an island-wide estimate. Abrupt declines in numbers are characteristic of the species and are usually related to poor winter conditions such as dense snowpack or extreme weather events that result in widespread ground-fast icing. However, the limited monitoring information available at the northern extent of Peary caribou range presents major challenges to our understanding of the mechanisms leading to this near total absence of approximately 20% of range-wide Peary caribou numbers.
APRENDIZAJE PARA LA GENERACIÓN DE CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Benavides Laura Elizabeth Cervantes
Published: December 2020

Facing the problems for understanding student learning and the way that makes the relationship and integration of learned knowledge easier, this work is presented, which objective is to identify in the teaching-learning process, at the moment in which the individual relates and integrates the knowledge it acquires. In this document, the assumption was made is, In greater depth of reflection, the student strengthens his cognitive and metacognitive abilities.
O FETICHE DA MERCADORIA-CIÊNCIA, O CIENTISTA COMO MERCADORIA E A DOMINAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Queiroz Neto Valdemir Pereira de , Severiano Maria de Fátima Vieira
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo promover reflexões sobre a racionalidade tecnológica e suas implicações para a produção de ciência e a formação educacional dos cientistas. Com apoio no referencial teórico da Escola de Frankfurt e outros pensadores da questão da técnica e da ciência, endereçamos uma crÃ­tica ao desequilÃ­brio existente entre o progresso técnico e o progresso humanitário, denunciando a necessidade de redirecionamento dos propósitos cientÃ­ficos Ã s necessidades humanas e ao combate da desigualdade social cada vez maior. Metodologicamente, este artigo constitui-se de uma discussão teórica acerca da problemática do uso da ciência como instrumento capaz de aprofundar a dominação dos indivÃ­duos, sejam eles cientistas ou consumidores de produtos da ciência. Nossos achados reforçam a importância do resgate de valores sociais e polÃ­ticos na ciência para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e equilibrada.
BREVE COMPREENSÃO DA CONJUNTURA BRASILEIRA QUANTO Ã€ INTEGRAÇÃO DAS TIC E INTERNET NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Bottentuit Junior João Batista , Serra Larize Kelly Garcia Ribeiro , Mesquita Mizraim Nunes
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa busca investigar a conjuntura brasileira quanto Ã  integração das TIC e Internet na educação, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e de natureza exploratória e descritiva. Apresenta uma explanação sobre cibercultura, sociedade da informação e a presença das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) nos cenários educacionais. Apoia-se em autores como Levy (2010), Primo, Valiati, Lupinacci e Barros (2017), Santaella (2013), entre outros. Discute dados sobre a estrutura das escolas em termos de disponibilidade das TIC, conexão Ã  Internet, formação dos professores, uso das TIC pelos alunos etc. Salienta os avanços e as limitações das escolas brasileiras na integração das tecnologias digitais. Constata que as escolas públicas brasileiras são as mais limitadas nesse sentido, especialmente as que trabalham com o ensino fundamental. Por fim, destaca que, de maneira geral, as regiões Norte e Nordeste são as que encontram mais dificuldades para integrar as TIC nas práticas pedagógicas.
JOGOS EDUCATIVOS NA PREVENÇÃO DA OBESIDADE EM CRIANÃ‡AS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Brito Lucas Florêncio de , Ramos Ricardo Argenton , Leal Brauliro Gonçalves , Ramos Rodrigo Pereira
Published: December 2020

O uso de jogos educativos é apresentado como alternativa para auxiliar na prevenção da obesidade em crianças e adolescentes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para analisar as caracterÃ­sticas utilizadas nas intervenções com o uso de jogos educacionais para prevenir a obesidade em crianças e adolescentes, bem como avaliar sua qualidade e eficácia. A revisão foi feita seguindo o guia Preferred Reporting Intems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) e seu protocolo de revisão está disponÃ­vel no PROSPERO sob o registro CRD42019121448. A busca pelos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados SCOPUS, PUBMED, IEEEXplore, LILACS e CENTRAL. Ao final foram selecionados doze artigos nos quais foram encontrados grande heterogeneidade na intervenção e avaliação dos jogos empregados. Apenas dois estudos foram considerados de qualidade forte. A maioria dos estudos ocorreram na escola, com duração da intervenção entre 1 dia até 18 meses. Os principais benefÃ­cios encontrados nas intervenções foram aumento no conhecimento nutricional e mudanças positivas na alimentação, aumentando o consumo de alimentos saudáveis ou diminuindo a ingestão dos mais processados. Para melhor verificar o efeito desses tipos de jogos são necessários mais estudos que utilizem instrumentos validados e confiáveis, que abordem uma amostra significativa, aloque os participantes de forma randomizada, e avaliem o efeito da intervenção a longo prazo.
Local Wisdom Values of Maritime Community in Preserving Marine Resources in Indonesia
Authors: Touwe Sem
Published: December 2020

This study identifies and describes the local wisdom carried out by the coastal communities, especially the people of North Seram, Maluku in preserving the island and marine environment as well as the customary institutions in determining and guarding local wisdom of coastal communities to manage marine resources. The marine resource is started to weaken along with the development of modern technology. This paper provides contemporary phenomena regarding the weakness of customary laws and traditional institutions that regulate marine resources, including social values in the form of rituals, representing the relationship between humans and their environment. The protection of marine resources around them will be an important discussion to see the role of government and society in preserving marine and coastal resources. This study used a qualitative approach to produce descriptive explanations from reports, book reviews, and documents that describe theories and information of both past and present. The result is that the local wisdom maintained as superior cultural practices that are beneficial to human survival, especially in maintaining the sustainability and balance between humans and living objects.
The Role of Parepare Port in Trading and Shipping of Rice Commodities in South Sulawesi, 1930−1942
Authors: Musyaqqat Syafaat Rahman , Pradjoko Didik
Published: December 2020

The economic historiography in trading and shipping activity during the 20th century often linked up to the role of Makassar as the main port in Sulawesi supported the exchange of beneficial commodities, such as copra which was -deemed as the “green gold” of the archipelago. In terms of becoming the most prominent entrepot for international trading and shipping, there were also several ports in South Sulawesi that played a vital role in establishing a connection to the outside world with much more variety of commodities. It could find other commodities, such as rice, which was transported all across the archipelago. Thus, this article argues that the Port of Parepare had a significant role in the trading and shipping of rice commodities in South Sulawesi, during the age of colonial administration (1930-1942). Through the historical method, the findings show that the Port of Parepare, throughout the 1930s, the Port of Parepare was not just a collecting port for Makassar, but also became the supplier of rice from the coastal area to the hinterland. Such synergistic collaboration, between the economic potential of the hinterland, agricultural intensification program, and colonial government regulation, encouraged the Port of Parepare to become the most imminent rice exporter in South Sulawesi during the 1930s. Moreover, within the same period, Parepare was also establishing interisland networks
Trade and Ethnicity: Business Ethics and the Glory of Maritime Trade of The Makassar’s Wajorese in the 18th Century
Authors: Sulistyo Bambang
Published: December 2020

This article aims to trace the role of the book Amanna Gappa, also known as Ade Alopping-loping Bicarana Pabalue, as a set of business ethics practiced by the Wajo ethnic group in the city of Makassar in the 18th century. The Wajo people of Makassar at that time were one of the tribes that lost the war between the Goa-Tallo Sultanate and the alliance of the Sultanate of Bone and the Dutch trading company VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) in the 1660s. The Wajo people were famous as great traders in Southeast Asia and their communities are scattered across the Indonesian archipelago. This article argues that one of the factors for their success in maritime trade is their ability to create business rules and ethics in maritime navigation and trade. Some scholars refer to this set of rules as the law of navigation or the law of commerce. However, this research seeks to explain that this set of rules was a set of maritime business ethics practiced by the Wajorese as traders and sailors. The Wajo people were not rulers of a sovereign state and were unlikely to have been able to enforce their business ethics as a law.
Ton manuskryptu. Literatura – edycja – życie
Authors: Bem Paweł
Published: December 2020

Artykuł dotyczy teoretycznych i praktycznych propozycji krytyki genetycznej oraz jej skomplikowanej relacji z edytorstwem naukowym. Autor omawia korzyści wynikające z zastosowań tej metody czytania rękopisów, związane z nią trudności oraz możliwości wykorzystania jej efektów w edytorstwie cyfrowym. Przedstawia także przykłady istniejących cyfrowych edycji genetycznych, dodając praktyczne uwagi dotyczące aspektów technicznych – w tym języka do kodowania rękopisów i cyfrowej rekonstrukcji procesu tekstotwórczego – związanych z taką prezentacją tekstu w środowisku elektronicznym.
Poetyka, genetyka, praca. (O sztuce rymotwórczej)
Authors: Antoniuk Mateusz
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, jakie korzyści może zyskać poetyka, wchodząc w metodologiczną kooperację z krytyką genetyczną. Odpowiedź opiera się na definicji, sformułowanej przez Dorotę Korwin-Piotrowską, stwierdzającą, że „pojęcia z zakresu poetyki są zapisem poznawczego wysiłku, by zbadać i opisać pracę ludzkiego umysłu”. W szkicu postawiona zostaje teza, wedle której szczególna (choć rzecz jasna ograniczona) możliwość poznawania „pracy ludzkiego umysłu” pojawia się wówczas, gdy poetyka – współpracując z krytyką genetyczną – zajmuje się nie tylko gotową postacią tekstu, lecz także tekstem in statu nascendi (zapisem procesu tekstotwórczego, jakim jest brulion). Twierdzenie to zostaje następnie zilustrowane za pomocą poglądowej analizy, łączącej opis poetologiczny z genetycznym, a poświęconej pracy nad rymem, wykonywanej przez Czesława Miłosza w trakcie pisania dwu wierszy: Rozmów na Wielkanoc 1620 roku i Na ścięcie damy dworu. W zakończeniu szkicu pojawiają się dalsze uwagi teoretyczne, między innymi odwołujące się do pojęcia extended mind oraz współczesnych, podmiotowych i czynnościowych koncepcji kultury.
Gry patriotyczne w II połowie XIX i na początku XX wieku na przykładzie gry „Piast”
Authors: Kabacińska-Łuczak Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Patriotic games in the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were not only a ludic function, but also an educational function. Games that convey knowledge in the field of literature and national history, as well as geographical locations, were to shape the attitudes of patriotism, love for the country. For the propagation of Polishness in the era of partitions, the family was primarily responsible, and games were used as a help in forming patriotic attitudes in home education.
MARKA DENEYİMİNİN MARKA İMAJI VE MARKA SADAKATİNE ETKİSİ: MARKA İMAJININ ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: SEKMEN Buket , ARSLAN F. Müge
Published: December 2020

Deneyim ekonomisi ile birlikte marka deneyimi kavramı son yıllarda oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Tüketicilerin günümüzde ürünleri artık sadece sağladıkları fonksiyonel faydalar için değil, daha çok elde edecekleri eşsiz deneyimler için satın aldıkları bilinmektedir. Marka deneyiminin bu kadar önemli olduğu günümüzde marka deneyiminin marka imajına etkisiyle ilgili çok kısıtılı sayıda çalışma bulunması bu çalışmanın amacını belirlemiştir. Çalışmanın amacı marka deneyiminin marka imajı ve marka sadakati üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi ve marka deneyiminin marka sadakatine etkisinde marka imajının aracılık rolünün test edilmesidir. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak Zara markası tüketicilerinden toplam 203 kullanılabilir anket elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre marka deneyiminin marka imajı ve marka sadakati üzerinde anlamlı etkilerinin bulunduğu, ayrıca marka deneyiminin marka sadakatine etkisinde marka imajının tam aracılık rolünün bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
BOZULABİLİR ÜRÜNLER İÇİN BİRLEŞİK ÜRETİM VE DAĞITIM PLANLAMA
Authors: BİLGİN Elif , ÖZÇAKAR Necdet
Published: December 2020

Bir ürünün geçtiği aşamalar, ilk tedarikçisinden başlayarak fabrikadaki üretim hattında işlenmesi, dağıtımcılar ve perakendeciler yolunu izleyerek müşteriye ulaşması olarak sıralanabilir. Bu zincirin planlanmasında yazında ve uygulamada genel kanı olarak üretim ile dağıtım ayrı planlama aşamaları olarak kabul edilmiş, buna bağlı olarak kurulan modeller de üretimi ve dağıtımı ayrı modeller altında ele almıştır. Oysa dağıtım ve üretim birbirlerini zincirleme olarak etkileyen kararlar olduğundan birleşik bir üretimdağıtım planlaması çok daha sağlıklı ve verimli sonuçlar verecektir. Özellikle de planlaması yapılan ürün zamanla kalitesi ve değeri azalan, yani bozulabilir bir ürün ise; ürünün ne zaman, ne kadar üretildiği ile ne zaman, nasıl dağıtılacağı birbirini zincirleme olarak etkileyecektir. Bu çalışmada, bir fabrikada, birden fazla bozulabilir ürünün üretimi ve birden fazla dağıtım merkezine birden fazla araç ile dağıtımını birleşik ele alan bir karma tamsayılı doğrusal programlama modeli önerilmiştir. Modelin amacı, toplam üretim, dağıtım ve stok maliyetlerini (sabit ve değişken üretim, fabrikadaki ve dağıtım merkezlerindeki stok ile araçların sabit dağıtım maliyetleri toplamını) en az yapmaktır
YENİ NESİL İZLEME PRATİKLERİ: TIKINIRCASINA İZLEMEK
Authors: ÖZEL Sedat , DURMAZ Tugay
Published: December 2020

Gelişen teknoloji ile televizyon için üretilen içeriklerin televizyondan koparak pek çok farklı ekran üzerinden izleyiciye ulaşması, izleme pratiklerini de etkilemiştir. Yeni dağıtım kanallarının yaygınlaşması ile ortaya çıkan tıkınırcasına izleme (binge-watching) bu etkilere en somut örneklerden biridir. Özellikle internet üzerinden yayınlanan dizilerin ardı ardına izlenmesi ile ilişkilendirilen tıkınırcasına izleme, bir OTT platformu olan Netflix tarafından da bir pazarlama stratejisi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma, tıkınırcasına izleme davranışı üzerinde etkili olan motivasyonları ve tıkınırcasına izleme pratiklerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. İzler kitlenin televizyonu izleme nedenlerine odaklanan ve İnternetin yaygınlaşması ile birlikte kullanıcı tüketim pratiklerine doğru genişleyen kullanımlar ve doyumlar yaklaşımı ekseninde çalışmamız, çok sık dile getirilen motivasyonların tıkınırcasına izleme üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymayı hedeflemiştir. Bu amaçla İnternet üzerinden bir anket yapılmış, katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir. Faktör analizi sonucunda 5 desenli bir yapıda motivasyonların faktörleştiği tespit edilmiş bununla birlikte özellikle ücretli üyelik gerektiren platformlardan dizi izleyenlerin daha fazla tıkınırcasına izleme yaptıkları görülmüştür.
YETENEK YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARI ALGISININ İŞE ADANMIŞLIĞA ETKİSİNDE ALGILANAN YÖNETİCİ DESTEĞİNİN ROLÜ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÇÖMLEKÇİ Merve Gizem , YILDIZ Müge Leyla
Published: December 2020

Yönetim literatüründe klasik yönetim teorileriyle başlayan süreçten itibaren insanın rolü ve önemi her zaman tartışma konusu olmuştur. Önceleri bir makine gibi görülen insan, yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler ve değişimlerle birlikte işletmenin odak noktası olmaya başlamıştır. Yoğun rekabetin yaşandığı günümüzde ise bir değer olarak kabul edilen yetenekli çalışanlar ve onların işe adanmışlıklarını sağlamak işletmeler için vazgeçilmez bir unsurdur. Bu doğrultuda işletmeler, yetenekli çalışanları seçmek ve onların işletmede kalmalarını sağlamak için çeşitli uygulamalara başvurmak durumundadır. Bu nedenle yetenekli çalışanları bünyelerine dahil etmek ve sürdürülebilirliği sağlamak isteyen işletmeler, yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarına ağırlık vermeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarının işe adanmışlık üzerindeki etkisi ve bu ilişkide algılanan yönetici desteğinin aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda 6.710 kişilik bir evrenden oluşan özel bir bankanın 443 çalışanına anket uygulanarak elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarının alt boyutları ile işe adanmışlık ve algılanan yönetici desteği arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çalışanların yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarına ilişkin olumlu algısının artmasının işe adanmışlık düzeyini arttırdığı ve bu ilişkide algılanan yönetici desteğinin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Development of a Twenty20 Field-Based Simulation for Cricket Fast Bowlers (FBS-T20)
Authors: Milne Ethan C. , Vickery Will M. , Dascombe Ben J. , Borges Nattai R.
Published: December 2020

Milne, EC, Vickery, WM, Dascombe, BJ, and Borges, NR. Development of a twenty20 field-based simulation for cricket fast bowlers (FBS-T20). J Strength Cond Res 36(10): 2905–2911, 2022—This project assessed the validity and reliability of a novel Twenty20 cricket pace bowling simulation (FBS-T20) that could be used to facilitate match-specific testing and training outside of match play. Six recreational pace bowlers completed 3 identical sessions of the FBS-T20. The FBS-T20 consisted of 4 bowling and 16 fielding overs. During the bowling overs, a bowling accuracy test and bowling approach speed were measured, whereas during the fielding overs, 10-m sprint performance was assessed. Distance covered, heart rate (HR), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were also collected throughout the FBS-T20. Validity was determined through comparison with previously reported Twenty20 pace bowling match demands, and intersession reliabilities were assessed. Distances covered in speed zones were valid (p > 0.05) with the exception of significantly lower jog values in the FBS-T20 (957–1,279 vs. 2,195 m; p = 0.04-<0.001). The maximal HR was found to be valid, but the mean HR was significantly higher than previously published data (147–151 bpm vs. 133 bpm; p = 0.014–0.003). Distances covered demonstrated high levels of reliability, with increasing reliability found after additional sessions (coefficient of variation [CV]% = 3.8–14.4). The HR (CV% = 4.8–6.3) and session RPE (CV% = 10.8) demonstrated moderate reliability, whereas approach speed, 10-m sprint, and bowling skills test results possessed low levels of reliability. The FBS-T20 is a practically viable testing and training tool that is valid and reliable for distances covered at high speeds. One full familiarization session is recommended for optimal reliability.
Effects of Four Different Velocity-Based Training Programming Models on Strength Gains and Physical Performance
Authors: Riscart-López Javier , Rendeiro-Pinho Gonçalo , Mil-Homens Pedro , Soares-daCosta Rodrigo , Loturco Irineu , Pareja-Blanco Fernando , León-Prados Juan A.
Published: December 2020

Riscart-López, J, Rendeiro-Pinho, G, Mil-Homens, P, Costa, RS-d, Loturco, I, Pareja-Blanco, F, and León-Prados, JA. Effects of Four different velocity-based training programming models on strength gains and physical performance. J Strength Cond Res 35(3): 596–603, 2021—The aim of this study was to compare the effects of 4 velocity-based training (VBT) programming models (linear programming [LP], undulating programming [UP], reverse programming [RP], and constant programming [CP]) on the physical performance of moderately strength-trained men. Forty-three young (age: 22.9 ± 4.8 years; body mass [BM]: 71.7 ± 7.6; full squat [SQ] relative strength 1.32 ± 0.29) subjects were randomly assigned to LP (gradually increase training intensity and decrease volume), UP (volume and intensity increase or decrease repeatedly), RP (gradually increases volume and decrease intensity), and CP (maintains constant volume and intensity) groups and followed an 8-week VBT intervention using the SQ exercise and monitoring movement velocity for every repetition. All groups trained with similar relative average intensity (67.5% 1 repetition maximum [1RM]), magnitude of velocity loss within the set (20%), number of sets (3), and interset recoveries (4 minutes) throughout the training program. Pre-training and post-training measurements included predicted SQ (1RM), average velocity attained for all loads common to pre-tests and post-tests (AV), average velocity for those loads that were moved faster (AV > 1) and slower (AV < 1) than 1 m·s−1 at pre-tests, countermovement jump height (CMJ), and 20-m sprint time (T20). No significant group × time interactions were observed for any of the variables analyzed. All groups obtained similar increases (shown in effect size values) in 1RM strength (LP: 0.88; UP: 0.54; RP: 0.62; CP: 0.51), velocity-load-related variables (LP: 0.74–4.15; UP: 0.46–5.04; RP: 0.36–3.71; CP: 0.74–3.23), CMJ height (LP: 0.35; UP: 0.53; RP: 0.49; CP: 0.34), and sprint performance (LP: 0.34; UP: 0.35; RP: 0.32; CP: 0.30). These results suggest that different VBT programming models induced similar physical performance gains in moderately strength-trained subjects.
Новое правительство Словакии: первый месяц в должности
Authors: Vedernikov Mikhail
Published: December 2020

Значительные внутриполитические события в Словакии весной 2020 г. проходят на фоне распространения коронавирусной инфекции и борьбы с ней. Перемены связаны с приходом к власти нового правительства во главе с И. Матовичем. Будучи непримиримым борцом со своими предшественниками, представителями партии «СМЕР – социальная демократия», новый премьер не ослабил набранный в ходе предвыборной кампании темп и продолжил использовать антисмеровскую риторику в своей деятельности. В условиях кризиса, как показывает анализ событий, такой подход контрпродуктивен. Более того, в новом коалиционном правительстве в первый месяц его функционирования наметились конфликтные ситуации и разногласия между членами.
Multivariable teaching-learning-based optimization (MTLBO) algorithm for estimating the structural parameters of the buried mass by magnetic data
Authors: Eshaghzadeh Ata , Sahebari Sanaz Seyedi
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a nature-based algorithm, titled multivariable teaching-learning-based optimization (MTLBO) algorithm. MTLBO algorithm during an iterative process can estimates the best values of the buried structure (model) parameters in a multi-objective problem. The algorithm works in two computational phases: the teacher phase and the learner phase. The major purpose of the MTLBO algorithm is to modify the value of the learners and thus, improving the value of the model parameters which leads to the optimal solution. The variables of each learner (model) are the depth (z), amplitude coefficient (k), shape factor (q), angle of effective magnetization (θ) and axis location (x0) parameters. We employ MTLBO method for the magnetic anomalies caused by the buried structures with a simple geometric shape such as sphere and horizontal cylinder. The efficiency of the MTLBO is also studied by noise corruption synthetic data, as the acceptable results were obtained. We have applied the MTLBO for the interpretation of the four magnetic anomaly profiles from Iran, Brazil and India.
Defining rainfall intensity clusters in Turkey by using the fuzzy c-means algorithm
Authors: Zeybekoğlu Utku , Keskin Asli Ülke
Published: December 2020

Turkey has seven traditionally accepted climatic zones that are defined primarily by maritime and topographic influences. Across these zones, the annual amount of rainfall, including its intensity and its seasonal distribution, vary considerably. These variations, which impact on both urban and rural communities, including the occurrence of water shortages and flash flooding events, are increasing in both frequency and magnitude due to global warming and climate change. Several types of climate occur in Turkey where climate zones have been defined with various methodologies. To better understand rainfall intensity patterns across Turkey, this study used the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm to define their spatial distribution. In the first stage, the annual maximum rainfall intensity records for periods ranging from 30 to 78 years were obtained from 95 stations operated by the Turkish State Meteorological Service, and the longitude, latitude and altitude data for the stations were compiled for cluster analysis. Secondly, all rainfall intensities and geographical values were normalized, and in the third stage, the FCM algorithm was applied. The comparison of annual maximum rainfall intensities revealed five clusters. Four clusters were identified as discrete zones and one was identified as a transitional zone. Weather stations located in different geographical regions sometimes fell into the same clusters. In other words, rainfall events of similar intensity can occur in different climatic zones. This study, which brought a different perspective to clustering studies, showed that rainfall intensity values can be successfully analyzed at a national scale with the FCM technique.
GENERATION OF TRAINING INITIAL GENERATION CONTENT
Authors:   Independent researcher, Rotkin V.
Published: December 2020

The influence of the automation of content creation on the development trends of e-education based on artificial intelligence is considered. Widely used content generators do not actually create new content but modify the finished content accumulated in the databases. The concept of generating primary content is based on the use of simulation models of the studied objects. The methodology for generating the content initial-generation demonstrates the possibility of incorporating AI-based content management sys- tems into e-education.
STATIC VECTOR-QUANTUM TRANSFORMER MODEL ELECTRIC TRANSMISSIONS INDUSTRIAL AND SIMILAR TO THEM ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS UNDER 0.4 KV
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Doroshenko O. I. , Borisenko S. A. ,   ООО Оdеlеkо
Published: December 2020

Based on modern quantum physics, an original approach is proposed to the principle of mod- eling the transmission of electrical energy to industrial and equated consumers with a design power of up to 1000 kVA, which is performed using transformers of the ТМ-6(10)/0,4 kV type, provided that their secondary voltage is a potential form of SES electromagnetic energy supplied to such consumers. At the same time, thenormal mode of the maximum load of the transformer is considered when its active and reactive loads are equal, at which the reactive load factor of the consumer's power supply system has the highest permissible value (the phase angle of the sinusoidal voltage current is zero). A static vector-quantum model of a trans- former power transmission has been developed, which simplifies the understanding of the process of com- pensating for the reactive load of a transformer and makes it possible to refine the operating power of a ca- pacitor bank with 0.4 kV capacitors. At the same time, the idea is confirmed that the value of the reactive load factor of a transformer is not only the main criterion for the electromagnetic compatibility of the SES of a particular electricity consumer, but also a criterion for its economic efficiency. Using the numerical value of such a coefficient, it is possible to determine the value of the economic equivalent of the reactive load of a particular SES. At the same time, such a coefficient should be normalized to each specific consumer at the point of division of the balance sheet belonging to the electrical network of such a consumer.
RESEARCH INFLUENCE OF ANALYTICALLY CALCULATED AND REAL ELECTRICAL LOAD OF MULTFLAT HOUSING IN CHOICE OF POWER OF INTER QUARTERLY SUBSTATIONS
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Bondarchuk A. S. , Nechiporuk E. P.
Published: December 2020

The studies were conducted on four 216-apartment buildings, which account for a 10 / 0.4 kV substations. Built by spline interpolation in the MathCAD environment, the charts of the electrical load of homes by standard indicators and based on information measurement. Turning the obtained graphs into two stages, the parameters of the rated capacities of the oil transformers 400 and 250 kVA were chosen by their parameters, since the rated power by the standards turned out to be much higher than the actual one. The variant with the TM-250/10 transformer, will save (energy efficiency) by reducing electricity losses during operation about 492,2 tons conditional fuel, in case of electricity loss (economic efficiency), the option is cheaper by UAH 268,2 thousands, which will result in emission reductions (environmental efficiency) of about 163,6 tons.
CONVEYOR MODEL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REAL NUMBERS ADDER ON FPGA
Authors: Zeleneva І. Ya. , Golub Т. V. , Diachuk T. S. , Didenko А. Ye.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of these studies is to develop an effective structure and internal functional blocks of a digital computing device – an adder, that performs addition and subtraction operations on floating- point numbers presented in IEEE Std 754TM-2008 format. To improve the characteristics of the adder, the circuit uses conveying, that is, division into levels, each of which performs a specific action on numbers. This allows you to perform addition / subtraction operations on several numbers at the same time, which increas- es the performance of calculations, and also makes the adder suitable for use in modern synchronous cir- cuits. Each block of the conveyor structure of the adder on FPGA is synthesized as a separate project of a digital functional unit, and thus, the overall task is divided into separate subtasks, which facilitates experi- mental testing and phased debugging of the entire device. Experimental studies were performed using EDA Quartus II. The developed circuit was modeled on FPGAs of the Stratix III and Cyclone III family. An ana- logue of the developed circuit was a functionally similar device from Altera. A comparative analysis is made and reasoned conclusions are drawn that the performance improvement is achieved due to the conveyor structure of the adder. Implementation of arithmetic over the floating-point numbers on programmable logic integrated cir- cuits, in particular on FPGA, has such advantages as flexibility of use and low production costs, and also provides the opportunity to solve problems for which there are no ready-made solutions in the form of stand- ard devices presented on the market. The developed adder has a wide scope, since most modern computing devices need to process floating-point numbers. The proposed conveyor model of the adder is quite simple to implement on the FPGA and can be an alternative to using built-in multipliers and processor cores in cases where the complex functionality of these devices is redundant for a specific task.
A comparative analysis of the interrelation between the level of executive functions, which are viewed as cognitive control parameters, and the level of the inner picture of health in students of different ages
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Merenkova Vera Sergeevna , Elnikova Oksana Yevgenyevna ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Nikolaeva Elena Ivanovna ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The paper analyses the interrelation between a person’s cognitive control and their inner picture of health, which is a component of the person’s conscious attitude to one’s health, at different stages of ontogenesis. The purpose of the research is to analyze the relationships between the level of one’s executive functions development (inhibitory control and working memory) and the level of the internal picture of health (hereinafter IPH) in primary school age, adolescence and early adulthood. Materials and Methods. The research into how executive functions (inhibitory control and working memory) and the IPH are interrelated was based upon the analysis and study of scholarly literature and the experimental work which involved methods of inhibitory control assessment (Vergunov, Nikolaeva), a technique for assessing visual working memory (Rasumnikova, Savinykh) and a quick modified child’s diagnostic technique (Nikolaeva et al.) used for assessing the IPH. The obtained data were processed by means of the quantitative and qualitative data analyses methods and the SPSS-21 programme pack. The total number of the experiment participants was 262 people, among them primary schoolchildren (9.8 ± 0.8 years, n = 66), adolescents (12.8 ± 1.5 years, n = 101) and university students (20.4 ± 1.3 years, n = 95). Results. It was found that neither of the working memory parameters was associated with the IPH level in any of the three groups. The inhibitory control, however, had different interconnections with the students’ IPH at different age stages. It was found that only in adolescents the inhibitory control is closely associated with the IPH, which is proved by their independent decision-making regarding their behaviour and attitude to health at this age. The found interconnection decreases in early adulthood, which may indicate the presence of some additional factors affecting both the IPH and inhibitory control. Conclusions. The connection between the IPH and the person’s executive functions depends on the person’s age and it is most evident in adolescence. Keywords Inhibitory control; Working memory; Internal health picture; Primary school children; Adolescence; Early adulthood.
Peculiarities of the influence of autonomic state on academic performance depending on the evaluation system
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Val'kova Nadezhda Yurevna , Komarovskaya Elena Vladimirovna ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Academic performance is a criterion of adaptation to the learning environment and depends on individual and typological characteristics of the effects of the autonomous system on the activity. Different evaluation systems characterize different facets of learning capacity. The purpose of this research is to identify the properties of the effects of the autonomous system on schoolchildren’s academic performance using traditional evaluation system and paired-comparison method. Materials and Methods. The sample consisted of 30 eleventh year students of a comprehensive secondary school. Autonomic regulation was assessed using a questionnaire. Academic performance was measured retrospectively using two methods. The results of continuous academic assessment during the Year 9 were analyzed. At the end of the school year the teacher evaluated academic performance using a paired-comparison method. Data were processed using cluster analysis. Results. The findings suggest that regardless of the evaluation system, academic performance is more determined by the functional condition of the sympathetic divisions which are responsible for actions requiring quick responses than by parasympathetic divisions which are associated with automatic activity in ‘rest’ conditions. Evaluation conducted by means of paired-comparison method has shown correlations between academic performance and intensity of sympathicotonia. Students with average sympathicotonia demonstrated below average level of academic achievements. Above average level of performance was shown in students with maximal or minimal sympathicotonia intensity depending on the discipline. The authors believe that paired-comparison method of evaluation is accompanied by including not only the performance but its physiological cost as well. It is expressed in the correlation between the academic performance and intensity of sympathicotonia which is demonstrated in tension or anxiety. Conclusions. The study concludes that the peculiarities of the effects of the autonomous system on schoolchildren’s academic performance when using paired-comparison method include the correlation between the academic performance and functional status of autonomous regulation segmental mechanisms with greatest impact being made by intensity of sympathicotonia. Keywords High school students; Academic performance; Paired-comparison method; Autonomic regulation; Sympathicotonia; Sympathetic division; Parasympathetic division.
World outlook of university students: Analysis of students’ values in the Siberian Federal District (the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Koptseva Natalia Petrovna
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The article deals with the effectiveness of moral education interventions implemented by modern universities, aimed at developing students’ values, attitudes, beliefs and ideals which correspond to national goals and the ideas of improving Russian living standards. The purpose of this article is to analyze the value-based attitudes of undergraduate students of higher educational institutions in the Siberian Federal District (the Russian Federation) in order to identify the initial world outlook of university students, for whom moral education concepts, strategies and projects are currently being developed. Materials and Methods. The data were collected via self-complete questionnaires and were summarized and processed using the IBM SPSS software. In order to substantiate the conceptual and methodological basis of the study, the method of reviewing recent scholarly literature and the method of concept and ideal type differentiation were employed to define the terms and approaches used in the result interpretation. Results. The value-based orientations of Siberian undergraduate students are strongly related to their families, future careers and places of residence. The on-line survey empirical data have clarified the nature of students’ values and their traditional framework. The students are focused on pursuing careers associated with their professional aptitudes and high income at the same time. Moreover, students’ values include marriage and having children. Conclusions. The study reveals the transitional nature of students’ value orientations. The regional and cultural specifics of Siberian undergraduate students’ value orientations are determined by the transitional nature of contemporary values, beliefs and motivations, where both collectivist and individualistic attitudes are combined, as well as by a dualistic attitude to their place of residence. Keywords University students; Moral education interventions; Value orientations; Students’ motivation; Regional characteristics; Cultural characteristics; The Siberian Federal District (the Russian Federation).
The Russian schoolchildren's digital reading: Factors affecting medium preferences and self-evaluation of digital reading practice
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Lebedeva Maria Yuryevna , Vergeles Kseniya Petrovna ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Kupreshchenko Olga Fedorovna ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Zhiltsova Lyudmila Yuryevna ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Veselovskaya Tatyana Sergeevna ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute
Published: December 2020

Introduction. While the importance of digital reading in modern education is constantly increasing, there are some knowledge gaps in investigating reading patterns (reading digital and print texts). There is still little scientific understanding of how Russian schoolchildren choose the medium of reading and how children assess their reading behavior in the digital environment. The purpose of the article is to reveal the factors that influence Russian schoolchildren’s choice of a reading medium, as well as the features of their self-evaluation of digital reading practices. Materials and Methods. To achieve the goal of the study we used the following methods: a questionnaire, statistical data processing, including t-test, correlation analysis using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rs) for ordinal variables and Pearson's coefficient (rp) for quantitative variables, comparative analysis based on the Mann-Whitney rank test for nonparametric data and ordinal scales, ANOVA. Results. During the research a questionnaire consisting of three blocks of questions was developed, tested and distributed among the target audience. 568 students of grades 5-11 from 54 regions of the Russian Federation took part in the survey. Correlation analysis of the data made it possible to reveal some factors which influence the Russian schoolchildren’s choice of the reading medium - digital or printed. Furthermore, the authors identified the features of schoolchildren’s subjective perception of digital reading and the factors determining this perception. Conclusions. The study identified factors which significantly affect the Russian children’s preference to read digitally: the type of text, the purpose of reading, the respondents’ age, their attitude to reading and the level of reading proficiency (according to self-report data). Children’s self-evaluation of digital reading showed that they identify both negative (increased fatigue, decreased interest in reading, etc.) and positive aspects of reading digital texts (efficiency of search reading). Keywords Reading; Digital reading; Reading medium; Preferences of reading medium; Reading self-evaluation; Reading practice; Russian schoolchildren