bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI TOKOH MASYARAKAT DALAM TOLERANSI UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Muzaki Muzaki
Published: April 2018

The need for efforts to build harmony among religious believers in Indonesia recently has increased significantly.This can be seen from the rampant activities of interreligious dialogue in the regions. Strategic step for the future is to buildmutual understanding, cooperation, and appreciates between religionâ€™s adherents. To build a harmonious religioustolerance was necessary active role of all elements of the nation regardless of their beliefs, not to mention his owninvolvement in a means that allows for participation, such as with an active role through the Political Parties (Party), NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs) or mass organizations and other social activities.
PUBLIC COMMUNICATION DALAM DAKWAH ISLAM
Authors: Uswatusolihah Uus
Published: April 2018

The lecture is one of the methods of propaganda that has been practiced since the inception of Islam.Although the current mission has undergone rapid development and change, but this method of preaching still exist in anIslamic society. This is because although the lecture method is considered less effective, but the lecture method has its ownadvantages and privileges compared to other methods. One effort to become more effective lecture is to apply thetheories and principles in public communication. Because the terms of the communication process, religious lectures areessentially public communication as well, differing only in the content of the message and purpose
MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN PERCERAIAN KEPADAANAK
Authors: Anas Siti Hikmah
Published: April 2018

Divorce of parents brings much negative impad on children. However, it can be minimized by creating an optimal environment. Although it is notalways easily achieved by the parents, an optimal environment is very importantforfuture development of their children. Communicating the divorce to the children is not an easy thing for parents. It takes courage to hold back anger, the courage to say what adually happens, the choice of the language appropriate to the psychology of children, and the ability to find the right time. Communicating it properly will reduce the psychological impad on children afterthe divorce of their parents.
FENOMENA URBAN SPIRITUALITAS SOLUSI ATAS KEGERSANGAN SPIRITUAL MASYARAKAT KOTA
Authors: Misbah Mohammad
Published: April 2018

Modernity has given a great chance to modern people to meet and pursue their material needs in one hand, but on the other hand, they may lose the other essential need like happiness, peace of soul, self identity, and self meaning. They lose the "self" and are alienated from themselves and their own World. The rise of NewAge phenomenon in Indonesia was marked by the birth of various spiritual touch / Sufism (mysticism / Sufism) in orderto meet the needs of the essence, happiness, peace of soul, self identity, and the other meanings that is a manifestation of the human dimension. Sufism emerged in a variety of adivities including thosewhich are not related to the organization tariqat, conventional Sufism, which is a form of organization tariqat, and ecledic mysticism, which is a form of religious diversity. From this came a growing spiritual phenomenon in Indonesia, particularly in urban communities (urbanspiritualitas/ urban Sufism) lately.
KONSTRUKSI IDEOLOGI GENDER PADA MAJALAH WANITA (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MAJALAH UMMI)
Authors: Hanifah Ummy
Published: April 2018

UMMIâ€™s magazine is one of Islamic magazine which is segmented for women andhas positioned their self as daâ€™wa media. The problems of this research are how UMMIconstruct the gender rules to their readers and how that rules are presented in this media.The approach that used in this research is the theory of content of media from Shoemakerand Reese. There are many factors that influence of content of media such as individualfactors, mediaâ€™s rutinity, organizational factor, extra media and ideologi. Method beingused in this research was qualitative-descriptive along with critical discourse analysis fromNorman Fairclough. The result showed that UMMI successfully construct double rules totheir readers.
PERAN KELUARGA DI ERA BUDAYA KONSUMEN
Authors: Munfarida Elya
Published: April 2018

The development of consumer culture that increasingly strengthened creates verysignificant cultural implications in society. Shift in the meaning of the commodity-valueproducts in order to be a symbolic value, impact on changes in consumption practices thatoriginally was based on making the benefits of the exchange of goods became a symbol ofspace and social identity. Commodities in turn are consumed to obtain all the identities,symbols, images and signs attached to it. This in turn creates a culture where performanceimmanence (the things that are surface) occupies a higher position than anything substantial.Consequently, people are trapped in the banality of morality and spirituality, whichconsiders moral and spiritual issues as being trivial. Cultural impact is of course very crucialto be addressed so that people are not getting mired in a cycle of low moral and spiritualculture that would degrade the quality of humanity itself. In this case, the role of all levels ofsociety needs to be revitalized, and one of them is family. Family as the basic unit of societyhas many functions that are essential to be developed to address the strengthening of consumerculture. Various functions, such as religious function, social cultural function, charity function,the function of protecting, reproductive function, the function of socialization and education,including the economic and environmental development function, can make an importantcontribution to the construction of individual personality and social action. Internalizing thevalues of religion, social, cultural and other social capital will be affecting the actions andsocial practices. In relation to the negative impacts of consumer culture, education forreligious values which is related to the dimension of the divine becomes the counterculture toovercome the culture of immanence in the consumer culture.Reliance transcendental becomes an important mechanism to sensitize the public onthe need for transcendence to improve the quality of our humanity. In addition, efficientinternalization of culture or modest consumption (moderate) as confirmed in faith should bedone to limit the desire for being consumptive. This value needs to be emphasized because ithas a positive impact for the future protection of family and community in both the short andlong term.
HARMONISASI KELUARGA MELALUI KOMUNIKASI SETARA: MODEL TERAPI KELUARGA VIRGINIA SATIR
Authors: Asyhabuddin Asyhabuddin
Published: April 2018

Communication is like two sides of a coin. On the one hand, communication is avital human tool, without which human beings would lose their function as social beings.However, on the other hand, communication is also often a source of contention, conflictand human tragedy. Therefore, it takes appropriate communication patterns, so thatcommunication does not become a boomerang for mankinds.In this context, Virginia Satirâ€™s thought, a therapist for family problems, is worthyto be observed. Satir categorized communicators into five categories, i.e. Placater, Blamer,Computer (Super-Reasonable), Distractor, and Leveler (Interpersonal Communicator). Thefirst four types are communicators who lead to an incongruent communication. All fourwill only lead to conflict within the family as they communicate. The latter is thecongruent communicator: a leveler communicates in an equality setting. Satirrecommended people to use I-Message instead of You-Message communication patterns ifthe are to be levelers.
GERAKAN HIZBUT TAHRIR DAN RAELITAS POLITIK ISLAM KONTEMPORER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jonkennedi Jonkennedi
Published: April 2018

In Post-New Order, the process of democratization is not only marked by theemergence of new political parties and the blooming of civil society groups, but alsogroups that identify themselves as part of a religious movement. Islam in particularexplicitly identifies the community groups that are manifest at the same time positioning itas the basis for the orientation of the movement and its struggle.The emergence of groups affiliated with Islam restored the old debate being acontroversy foe a long time. The issue is what the most representative formulation of Islamand state is. There are 2 (two) major currents in this discourse which are then plotted on agroup of formalists and substantialists. Formalist groups have an interest in linking Islamand the state legally and formally, whereas substantialist groups emphasize on thesubstantial meaning of Islam in the state.This paper will discuss a pattern of Islam formalist movement in the politicalrealities of contemporary Indonesia. The democratization process enables the various civilsociety groups to express their aspirations through the organizing group. One of theaspirations that are organized as part of civil society is a political movement. Formalpolitical institutions in the development of democracy continue to decline or deficit. Otherforms of political organizing on the one hand can be interpreted as a deepening ofdemocracy or of deliberation, but on the other hand, it can be interpreted as an expressionof dissatisfaction to the formal political representation.
FUNDAMENTALISME DAN GERAKAN POLITIK IDENTITAS
Authors: Mawardi Kholid
Published: April 2018

AbstractViolence is not the monopoly of religious radical groups, but also in otherfields. For example sports, especially soccer, has spawned radical movements thatalso frequent violence in the name of exclusivity group, which known ashooligans supporters groups.Violence which on behalf of ethnic also occurred in Africa, as it did in1959 and 1994, where clashes between Hutus by Tutsis Tribes that resulted inthousands and even millions of Tutsis were killed. This paper intends to describethe fundamentalism, how its emergence, its characteristics, and the spread of theirparts of the world.Fundamentalism is a radical views and attitudes, militant, narrow-minded ,excited in excess (ultra - jealous) or have a tendency to achieve goals with violentmeans, thereby actually radicalism and terrorism intertwined in it.
NU (NAHDLATUL ULAMA) DAN WACANA RADIKALISME AGAMA (Analisis Terhadap Majalah Risalah Tahun 2011-2012)
Authors: Arsam Arsam
Published: April 2018

Risalah is a monthly magazine, in other words, the magazine is published once a month. Themagazine is published by the Central Board of Nahdlatul Ulama. The entire of NU figures in thehigh ranks of management that exist in this magazine are the contributors as well as. NU throughRisalah is excited to elevate the discourse of religious radicalism, criticized the movementcarried out by means of violence and provide solutions to overcome the problem of discourse ofreligious radicalism. Of the NU discourse constructed through Risalah, and contributors who areall derived from Boards of NU, it leads to Ahlussunnah waljamaah that transcendental humanistideology emphasizes attitude of moderate, Tasamuh, tawasut, tolerant and amar maâ€™ruf nahimunkar in religious, social, national and state life.
KONSEPESI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ridlwan Nurma Ali
Published: April 2018

Moral / character education is a need in the midst of the people who areafflicted by the multidimensional crisis, especially moral crisis. The realization ofthe student / child who has character (in terms of religion, to have â€œakhlaqulkarimahâ€) is the desire of all people, especially for parents and teachers.Education is an effective place in building the character of students. Thefocus in this research is carried out on character education in Elementary Schoolof Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah 01 Purwokerto. Elementary School (Sekolah Dasar =SD) Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyah 01 Purwokerto as an educational institution, strivesearnestly in educating students through character education program called MoralEducation Program (Program Pendidikan Akhlak = PPA).
PENANGANAN PROBLEMATIKA PENGEMIS, GELANDANGAN DAN ORANG TERLANTAR (PGOT) MELALUI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAMI DI BALAI REHABILITASI SOSIAL â€œMARTANIâ€ CILACAP
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: April 2018

The background of this research is the exixtance of beggars, homelesspeople, and ignored people. Some of them could utilize some facitities from thegovernment, such as rehabilitation office. The government has made a rule toallow them to stay there and get some trainings for only six months. After theyhave spent their time in the rehabilitation office, they have to live in the societyand use their skills they have got from the trainings in the rehabilitation office tosurvive. However, what really happen is that most of them just move from onerehabilitation office to another.This research use descriptive qualitative approach. This research was donein Social Rehabilitation Office Marini, in Cilacap. The research findings showsthat islamic guidance and concelling program is able to increase their ability tolive better and be independent people.
SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH
Authors: Munjin Munjin
Published: April 2018

Quality insurance management in education is one of the keys of success of educationinstitution. MII Sambas is one of Islamic elementary school that can achieve high academicand non academic achievement since the application of quality-based management. Thisresearch was aimed at describing the system of quality education insurance being applied byMII Sambas. The focuses of this research were: a) how the process of quality educationinsurance was applied; b) how the human resources were managed; c) what the productsachieved; d) the obstacles in applying the management.This research used qualitative approach and applied observation as the main methodin collecting data. It was also supported with interviews and documentation.Based on the approach, the subject of this research were: headmaster, teachers andstaff, and heads of sections. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis, whichincluded data collection, data reduction, display of data, and conclusion.Research findings are: a) the preparation stages of quality management in MII Sambasconsists of planning, organizing, supporting, supervising, advising, and evaluating. Thisstages were applied by buttom-up method; b) job description was made to support optimalperformance of each position; c) education service was focused on the process; d) theposition of leaders were based on performance rather than seniority; e) the salary received byteachers and staff refers to the system of civil servant salary; f) some achievements of thisinstitution are: second rank of Healthy School Championship, third rank of national qualityschool, ISO 9001 sertificate in 2008 on management, and other sertificates as a qualifiededucation institution from Religious Affairs Ministry.Besides the progress that have been achieved, there are still some differences inunderstanding wholistically the concept of quality insurance of education. It may resultedfrom the fact that not all teachers have education background. Moreover, MII Sambas will bea greater institution when it has acceptedstudents with special needs, which has not beenrealized
EKONOMI-POLITIK HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (Kajian Pengelolaan Hutan berbasis Hak-Hak Produktif Masyarakat Sekitar)
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: April 2018

The main problem in managing forest, particulary in Java, is that local communitiesliving in and/or around forest are less involved. Meanwhile, it is clear that local communitiesdepend heavily on forest resources. So, when forest are not acceseble for them, their continuityof life is thretened. Managing forest resources together with community (PHBM) is a newpattern for forest management in Java. The principle of this pattern is collectivenness betweenlocal communities and Perum Perhutani with others sides that have interest using the spirit ofsharing (right and obligation). The realtion formed in such pattern is based on modern way ofworking in which work division and funcional specification are implemented. Labour isdistributed into work division that are funcionally.The problem occurs because positions in modern way of working that is implemented inPHBM are determinate by the contibution of production factors. The are 4 production factors inPHBM i.e capital, land/location, technology, and labour. These influence significanly on relationof production. Capital is accounted as the most important factor in all production processes. Thebigger capital contributed by a person, the higher position of the person in PHBM.Economic-politicall approuch tries to see political tendency in PHBM from economicalpoint of view. Discourse that is launched by PHBM is welfare for local communities throughparticipation of the communities in managing forest. At glance, the principe of sharing indicatedthat the potency of welfare for coomunities can be realized, but if the proportion shared forcommunities is too low, 25 % of the value and proportion of production factors, the welfarewwill be more difficult to be reached. From PHBM point of view, the possible production factorsthat can be given by communities is only â€œlabourâ€. In the process of production, labourâ€™sproportion and value is only 20 %. Thus, the relation of production has less ability to give justicefor communities.
PERILAKU POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA (Studi Pada Masyarakat Desa Kutasari Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap)
Authors: Sholikhah Amirotun
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at revealing societyâ€™s political behavior on the election of head village in Kutasari, District of Cipari, Cilacap Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative approach and data were collected through observation, in depth interviews, and documentation. It is found that in the election of head village in 2013, most of the voters had affective orientation and only few of them had cognitive orientation â€“ i.e. voters elected their candidate on the bases of like and dislike feeling, not on the bases of candidateâ€™s capability. It is also revealed that this behavior was influenced by direct social political environment, namely family, religion, education, and group relation.
HERMENEUTIKA: ARAH BARU INTERPRETASI HADIS (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Yusuf al-Qardhawi dalam Fatwa-fatwanya)
Authors: Izza Farah Nuril
Published: April 2018

The hermeneutics issues as an alternative interpreting method is a new concern in Islamic World; however its application has existed since long time ago. Generally, Hermeneutics in the religious context especially in Al Qurâ€™an and Al Hadits has a specific purpose to find out the original meaning from a text by using it in the socio-historical context. Yusuf Qardhawi as one of contemporary scholars takes â€œin betweenâ€ position in comprehending Hadits or Sunnah. He applies basic principles, characteristics, and essential rules to study it appropriately. He also is considered as a representative from the reformers who contribute their thoughts for Islamic development in order that the religious texts can be more harmonious along with time development but they donâ€™t lose their authenticity. Qardhawiâ€™s methodology of hermeneutics thought in Hadits always connects between norma tive texts as the law source and their historicity in the socio-historical context in the local muslim community. He sets out his ideas and purposes from the texts of hadits themselves and the tools and applications are adapted with the sociohistorical context of local community.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DAKWAH ISLAM ALA NABI MUHAMMAD SAW DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asmaya Enung
Published: April 2018

Daâ€™wa methodology is an important aspect in Islamic missionary. It formulates, create, and determine the most relevant methods of daâ€™wa in regards with the need of its audience (madâ€™u). It is necessary for daâ€™wa to have a figure, actor, or agent who is really good at not only performing as an agent of daâ€™wa but also functioning as a guide and consultant. The figure to be referred is Muhammad SAW, who was fully experienced with daâ€™wawhen he lived in Makkah and Madinah. The characteristic of his daâ€™wa was contextual, by which daâ€™wa was implemented in respect to the prevalent social condition. This kind of methodology is the one that should be applied di Indonesia.
DAI SEBAGAI ULAMA PEWARIS PARA NABI
Authors: Malik Hatta Abdul
Published: April 2018

Allah guides people through the presence of the messengers who served as a witness, to give glad tidings and warnings, the Caller of Allah, to teach the Qurâ€™an and the wisdom and to be good role models for human beings. However, as the messenger was gone, the task of the apostles passed on to the scholars or preachers whose task is to invite people to the path of Allah. Therefore, the scholars and preachers, as the spearhead of the spread of Islam, need to know the tasks of the Prophet and also follow the example of the Prophet in carrying out the mandate Allah assigned to him.Â Allah memberikan petunjuk kepada manusia melalui kehadiran para rasul yang bertugas untuk menjadi saksi, memberikan kabar gembira dan peringatan, penyeru agama Allah, mengajarkan al-Qurâ€™an dan hikmah serta menjadi suri tauladan yang baik bagi manusia. Namun, ketika rasul sudah tiada, maka tugas rasul tersebut diwariskan kepada para ulama atau dai yang bertugas untuk mengajak manusia kepada jalan Allah. Oleh karena itu, dai sebagai ujung tombak penyebaran Islam perlu mengetahui tugas-tugas para Nabi dan juga mencontoh Nabi dalam mengemban amanat Allah yang dibebankan kepadanya.
INTERKONEKSITAS DALAM AJARAN SOSIAL TASAWUF SUNNI DAN FALSAFI
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: April 2018

The existence of Sunni and philosophical mysticism in the study of Sufism has its own epistemology. Discussing the polemic between Sunni and philosophical Sufism is risky because instead of the differences between them, there is prevalent interrelation between them. Therefore, interconnecting between the two models of Sufism deserves to be taken into a deeper study because Sufism may emerge as a moral movement towards social, political, moral, and economic inequalities committed by Muslims. The interconnectivity between Sunni and Falsafi Sufism were found in the spread of Islam around the archipelago. In this case, Islam first entered the archipelago by applying philosophical Sufism, such as pantheism in the Java community. Both Sunni and falsafi Sufism leads to personal moral perfectness self, by which the person can influence other people by his/her good behavior such as having self-control, obeying the parents, being wise and just, as well as regarding other peopleâ€™s beliefs. The teaching of suni and falsafi Sufism has a significant role in social change and its followerâ€™s spirituality, such as the spread of Islam around the archipelago, and the teaching for equality.Â Keberadaan tasawuf sunni dan falsafi dalam studi tasawuf memiliki epistemologi keilmuan tersendiri. Memperbincangkan polemik antara tasawuf sunni dan falsafi adalah hal yang riskan, karena masing-masing memiliki kecenderungan yang berbeda-beda, namun melakukan interkoneksi antara kedua model tasawuf tersebut menjadi kajian yang patut untuk ditelaah, karena tasawuf merupakan gerakan moral terhadap ketimpangan sosial, politik, moral dan ekonomi yang dilakukan umat Islam. Interkoneksitas tasawuf Sunni dan Falsafi tampak pada proses Islamisasi di Nusantara, di mana pertama Islam masuk ke Nusantara banyak menggunakan tasawuf falsafi, seperti paham panteisme dalam masyarakat Jawa. Tasawuf sunni dan falsafi bermuara pada kesempurnaan moral diri sendiri yang berdampak pada orang lain, dengan cara pengendalian hawa nafsu, menghormati kepada orang lain, bersikap bijaksana, adil serta menghormati Â kepercayaan orang. Ajaran sosial tasawuf suni dan falsafi memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam perubahan sosial masyarakat, antara lain tentang Islamisasi di Nusantara, dan ajaran kesetaraan, sehingga telah menempatkan tasawuf sunni dan falsafi memiliki peran yang cukup signifkan dalam pengamalan spiritual pengikutnya.
DIALOG DAN TOLERANSI (SEBUAH ALTERNATIF DAKWAH DI TENGAH PLURALITAS AGAMA)
Authors: Maftuchah Farichatul
Published: April 2018

Religious plurality potentially can causes collisions, conflicts, violence and anarchic attitude among people who have different faiths. This is because every religion has the exclusive aspect in the form of truth claims, namely the recognition that their religion is the correct one, whereas any religion embraced by different people is wrong. Pluralism should be understood not only by knowing its existence, but also by real and active participation towards the plurality. To foster peace in this era of plurality, one of the workable alternatives is to build tolerance through dialogue. A pluralist should interact with a variety of religions with open mind, learning and respecting his/her dialogue partners as well as showing a commitment to his/her own religion in order to avoid relativism in religion.Â Pluralitas agama berpotensi melahirkan benturan, konflik, kekerasan dan sikap anarkhis terhadap pemeluk agama lain. Hal ini dikarenakan setiap ajaran agama mempunyai aspek eksklusif berupa truth claim yaitu satu pengakuan bahwa agama yang dianutnya adalah yang paling benar, konsekuensinya adalah agama yang dipeluk oleh orang yang berbeda adalah salah. Pluralisme tidak hanya dipahami hanya dengan mengakui kemajemukan saja, namun yang dimaksud adalah keterlibatan aktif terhadap realitas kemajemukan tersebut. Untuk menumbuhkan kedamaian di era pluralitas ini alternatif yang bisa dilaksanakan adalah membangun toleransi dengan dialog. Bagi seorang pluralis dalam berinteraksi dengan aneka ragam agama tidak hanya dituntut untuk membuka diri, belajar dan menghormati mitra dialognya, tetapi tetap harus commit terhadap agama yang dianutnya, karena dengan demikian relativisme agama dapat dihindari.
PEMBENTUKAN JIWA MANUSIA MELALUI PESAN TAUHIDULLAH
Authors: Asmaya Enung
Published: April 2018

Human being consists of two integrated elements, the spirit and the body. Both elements need supplies to achieve a condition of being â€œtaqwaâ€, that is the willing to obey all the rules of God and avoid His prohibition. Through the spirit, a human being can generate either good or bad deeds. In order to have a spirit that always drives and guides human being to perform good deeds, it should be managed with tauhidullah daâ€™wa message, which means admitting the Allah as the one and only God, either in the concept of creation (rabb), possession (malik), or de pendency (ilah) of human being towards Him. Applying the principles will form healthy, sincere, and optimistic human spirit in facing the dynamics of life as well as being positive and happy in accepting oneâ€™s destiny. For that reason, tauhidullah message will form human spirit of good morality.Â Manusia terintegrasi dari unsur jiwa dan raga. Kedua unsur tersebut membutuhkan makanan dan asupan agar terlahir manusia-manusia yang bertakwa. Melalui jiwa, manusia dapat menggerakkan perilakunya pada hal yang baik dan buruk. Agar jiwa senantiasa bergerak dan membimbing pada perilaku yang baik maka ia harus dikelola dengan pesan dakwah tauhidullah. Tauhidullah adalah meng-Esa-kan Allah SWT, baik dalam konsep penciptaan (rabb), pemilikan (malik) dan kebergantungan (ilah) manusia kepada-Nya. Dari ketiganya akan membentuk jiwa-jiwa manusia yang sehat, ikhlas, optimis dalam menghadapi dinamika kehidupan. Senantiasa positif dan bahagia dalam menerima sunatullah yang telah menjadi ketetapan-Nya. Oleh karena itu, pesan tauhidullah menjadi pesan pembentuk jiwa manusia agar menjadi orang-orang yang berakhlak mulia.
PSIKOLOGI KEBAHAGIAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Fuad Muskinul
Published: April 2018

For centuries, happiness has been the main issue to be discussed by scholars. In regards to the importance of this theme, this article discusses the meaning of happiness, its components, and how to measure it using philosophical and psychological approaches. To make it more functional and beneficial, it is provided with methods of self-development in achieving the meaning and happiness of life. By studying these aspects, and strengthened with personal experience, psychologist sand counselors are expected to be more effective in performing guidance and counseling activities that their clients under their guidance are able to reach a meaningful and happy life.Â Persoalan kebahagiaan telah menjadi tema utama pembahasan para tokoh selama berabad-abad. Mengingat pentingnya tema ini, tulisan ini akan mencoba menjelaskan makna kebahagiaan, komponen kebahagiaan, dan cara mengukurnya, dengan pendekatan filosofis dan psikologis. Agar lebih fungsional dan bermanfaat, tulisan ini akan dilengkapi dengan uraian tentang metode pengembangan diri dalam meraih makna hidup dan kebahagiaan hidup. Dengan mempelajari aspek-aspek ini, yang kemudian dipadu dengan pengalaman masing-masing di lapangan, para psikolog dan konselor diharapkan akan semakin efektif dalam melakukan kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling, sehingga para klien yang dibimbingnya dapat meraih hidup yang bermakna dan berbahagia.
RELASI PSIKOLOGI DAN AGAMA
Authors: - Munawir
Published: April 2018

Human beings and their religious behavior are interesting to study. Religion is sacred that it energizes its followers to obey any determined rule. For the outsiders, human religious behavior is frequently not understandablebecause of its contradictions. For that reason, a psychological approach is offered to understand such a phenomenon. This article, using a descriptive approach, is trying to analyze the relation between psychology and religion. In this case, there are some relational patterns between psychology and religion including critical-evaluative, constructive, and dialectical relation.Â Manusia dan perilaku keagamaannya adalah sebuah kajian yang menarik. Agama sebagai sesuatu yang sakral senantiasa menjadi energi bagi pemeluknya untuk melakukan segala sesuatu yang menjadi aturanaturannya. Bagi pihak luar (outsider), perilaku keagamaan manusia (pemeluknya) seringkali tidak terpahami, karena segi-segi kontradiksinya. Di sini kemudian muncul tawaran pendekatan psikologi dalam memahami perilaku keagamaan pemeluknya. Artikel ini, dengan pendekatan deskriptif mencoba mengurai hubungan antara psikologi dan agama. Dalam hal ini, ada beberapa pola hubungan yang berkembang antara psikologi dan agama yaitu pola hubungan kritis-evaluatif, konstruktif, dan dialektis.
METODOLOGI PENAFSIRAN AL-QURâ€™AN MENURUT FAZLUR RAHMAN
Authors: Munfarida Elya
Published: April 2018

Based on anxiety towards stagnation of Islamic thought, Fazlur Rahman attempted to reconstruct the paradigm and methodology of text interpretation that can restore the spirit of progressive Islam that is always actual at anywhere and anytime. To that end, he developed a Qurâ€™anic hermeneutics oriented to understand the text of the Qurâ€™an contextually. Hermeneutics is epistemologically based on his view that the text of the Qurâ€™an is a historical product of Arab society. This thesis does not mean that he asserts the transcendental dimension of the Qurâ€™an, but he would like to affirm that the messages or transcendental values are profaned within the scope of the historicity of the Arab community as its first recipient. Therefore, it is necessary to make a distinction between the universal moral values and historical legal products contained in the text. With this thesis, he offers a model of double movements in the interpretation of the Qurâ€™an. The first movement is that of the present situation to the time of al-Qurâ€™an, while the second movement should start from the principles of the generalized text to contemporary socio-historical reality.Â Berbasis kegelisahan terhadap kejumudan pemikiran Islam, Fazlur Rahman berupaya merekonstruksi paradigma dan metodologi interpretasi teks yang dipandangnya dapat mengembalikan spirit progresifitas Islam yang selalu aktual di manapun dan kapanpun. Untuk tujuan tersebut, ia mengembangkan hermeneutika al-Qurâ€™an yang berorientasi pada pemahaman teks al-Qurâ€™an secara kontekstual. Hermeneutika ini secara epistemologis berbasis pada pandangannya bahwa teks al-Qurâ€™an merupakan produk historis masyarakat Arab. Tesis ini tidak berarti bahwa ia menegasikan dimensi transendentalal-Qurâ€™an, namun ia ingin menegaskan bahwa pesan-pesan atau nilainilai transendental diprofankan dalam lingkup historisitas masyarakat Arab sebagai penerima pertamanya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pembedaan antara nilai-nilai moral yang bersifat universal dan produk legal historis yang terdapat dalam teks tersebut. Dengan tesis ini, ia menawarkan model Â double movement (gerakan ganda) dalam menafsirkan al-Qurâ€™an. Gerakan pertama yakni dari situasi sekarang ke masa al-Qurâ€™an. Sementara gerakan yang kedua berangkat dari prinsip-prinsip yang digeneralisasikan dari teks ke realitas sosio-historis kontemporer.
KESADARAN DAN TRANSFORMASI DIRI DALAM KAJIAN DAKWAH ISLAM DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Uswatusolihah Uus
Published: April 2018

Human behavior is a product of the interpretation on the surrounding world through social interaction. It is how a person defines others, situations, objects, and ever his own that defines him/herself. Accordingly, it is the individual him/herself that is active to manage and define his/her behavior and nvironment. Meanwhile, the essence of individual is consciousness. Personal development depends on communication with other people who forms or influences the person, and the vice versa, a person can form and influence other people. Communication also has a significant role in social development. Therefore, what is happening to Indonesian society is a reflection of behaviors and accumulation of individual consciousness level of the citizens. To change the condition of Indonesia, we have to start changing the individuals. Islamic daâ€™wah should be committed through building individual consciousness and constructing positive self-concept among the audience (madâ€™u). this is because only people with positive self-concept can improve themselves for their ability to reveal the aspects of personality they donâ€™t like and try to change.Â Perilaku manusia merupakan produk dari interpretasi mereka atas dunia di sekeliling mereka lewat interaksi sosial. Definisi yang mereka berikan kepada orang lain, situasi, objek dan bahkan diri mereka sendirilah yang menentukan perilaku mereka. Jadi individulah yang dipandang aktif untuk mengatur dan menentukan perilaku serta lingkungannya sendiri. Sementara inti dari individu adalah kesadaran (consciousness). perkembangan diri bergantung pada komunikasi dengan orang lain, yang membentuk atau mempengaruhi diri sebagaimana orangâ€“orang tersebut dipengaruhi kehadiran diri tersebut. Komunikasi juga berperan penting dalam perkembangan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, apa yang terjadi dengan masyarakat bangsa Indonesia pada hakekatnya merupakan cermin perilaku dan akumulasi tingkat kesadaran individu-individu warga negaranya. jika ingin mengubah kondisi bangsa Indonesia, maka kita harus memulainya dengan mengubah individuindividu warga negaranya. Dakwah Islam harus dilakukan dengan membangun esadaran individual dan membentuk konsep diri madâ€™u yang positif. Karena hanya orang yang memiliki konsep diri positiflah yang akan mampu memperbaiki dirinya karena ia sanggup mengungkapkan aspek-aspek kepribadian yang tidak disenanginya dan berusaha mengubahnya.
Una lectura alquímica de «La historia interminable»
Authors: Cáceres Blanco Roberto
Published: April 2018

—Se titula La Historia Interminable —explicó Bastián—. Por fuera es de color cobre y brilla si se mueve de un lado a otro. Tiene dos serpientes dibujadas, una clara y otra oscura, que se muerden la cola. Por dentro está impreso en dos colores... y tiene unas letras capitulares muy grandes y bonitas (Ende, 1982: 416)

¿Qué es La historia interminable? ¿Una novela fantástica? ¿Un libro para niños? En las décadas precedentes, el trabajo de destacados especialistas ha abierto el camino a diferentes niveles de lectura en una obra que ha demostrado ser bastante más compleja, en cuanto a lo que a su significado se refiere, de lo que podría parecer a priori. Atendiendo a su valor polifónico y siguiendo la senda de aquellos estudios que vislumbraron un sentido esotérico de la obra, observándola desde una perspectiva hermenéutica a través de sus principales elementos simbólicos, el presente artículo realiza un análisis estructural y semántico de carácter comparativo que concluye con la lectura de La historia interminable como un elaborado tratado de alquimia espiritual y filosofía hermética.
Educação do corpo e natureza: prescrições da revista Educação Physica (Brasil, 1932-1945)
Authors: Medeiros Daniele Cristina Carqueijeiro de , Quitzau Evelise Amgarten
Published: April 2018

Os processos de industrialização e urbanização, tanto na Europa quanto no Brasil, apresentam-se acompanhados de um novo olhar sobre a natureza. Antes vista como sombria e perigosa, a natureza e seus elementos passam a ser compreendidos como benéficos para a recuperação da saúde e da moral da população urbana, constituindo-se inclusive como prescrições médicas contra os males da cidade. Esse discurso de uma natureza benéfica tornou-se, cada vez mais, interlocutor de certa vertente do discurso médico-higienista, que passou a prescrever em seu receituário e recomendar em seus artigos o retorno à natureza. O objetivo deste artigo foi compreender as prescrições de práticas junto à natureza veiculadas por esse discurso médico na Revista Educação Physica, periódico especializado em esportes e educação física que circulou entre 1932 e 1945. Como resultados, percebemos que quase todos os volumes analisados da revista tratam de algum aspecto voltado à cura, regeneração ou divertimento em meio à natureza, seja através de exercícios físicos, da hidroterapia ou o contato com montanhas, alcançando seus cumes. Concluímos que esta revista corroborou com esta vertente do discurso médico higienista, ao associar as práticas em meio à natureza a valores morais, físicos e higiênicos que eram desejados para o fortalecimento dos corpos brasileiros do período.
Déficit bilateral de las manifestaciones de la fuerza muscular de las extremidades inferiores en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Candia-Luján Ramón , Carreón Santa Cruz Karen Ileana , Núnez Escudero Beatriz Anai , León Fierro Lidia Guillermina De , Carrasco Legleu Claudia Esther
Published: April 2018

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el déficit bilateral (DBL) de las manifestaciones de la fuerza muscular de los miembros inferiores en estudiantes universitarios, participaron16 hombres y 14 mujeres. Se les evaluó la fuerza máxima dinámica, la potencia muscular y la fuerza isométrica, en forma bilateral y unilateral de ambas extremidades inferiores. La suma de la fuerza máxima dinámica unilateral de las extremidades inferiores fue mayor que la fuerza bilateral 132,4 ± 38,1 kg y 114,6 ± 34,7 kg respectivamente (p ≤ 0.05); la potencia muscular fue 481,1 ± 182,2 W en la suma de ambos miembros y 441,5 ± 181,6 W para la bilateral (p ≤ 0,05); la suma de la fuerza isométrica de las extremidades fue mayor con 160,1 ± 80,2 kg que la bilateral que resultó de 145 ± 75,3 kg (p ≤ 0,05). El DBL de las manifestaciones de la fuerza muscular está presente en los sujetos evaluados, con independencia del género.
The Value of Digital Dermatoscopy in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Precancerous Skin Lesions
Authors: Claudiu Podac , Ion Bordeianu , Tudorel Poalelungi , Iordache I.V. , Nida Bosnac , Abdulazis T. , Panculescu F.G.
Published: April 2018

We propose that through the presented study, to strengthen the value of the pre-excision digital dermatoscopy by emphasizing its accuracy compared to the histopathological examination in the diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions of the skin for which the histopathological examination of certainty can only be performed after post-excision.
Primary Aldosteronism in a Patient with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Associated with Polycystic Liver Disease
Authors: Camelia Pană , Dragoș Fâșie , Claudia Voinea , Ana Tuță Liliana
Published: April 2018

Polycystic kidney disease is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder (ADPKD) associated with arterial hypertension, as a common and early manifestation. However, the combination of hypertension and hypokalemia is very rare in these patients and may have another cause. We present a case of a 45 years old man with ADPKD associated with primary hyperaldosteronism. Unilateral suprarenal macroadenoma on abdominal CT scan, severe hypokalemia and low activity of plasmatic renin led to diagnosis.
Relationship of Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease of Cotton with Different Weather Parameters Under South Gujarat Condition of India
Authors: Sandipan P.B. , Patel R.K. , Faldu G.O. , Patel D.M. , Solanki B.G.
Published: April 2018

Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the family Malvaceae. Bacterial blight of cotton, also know as angular leaf spot, boll rot, and black leg, is a potentially destructive bacterial disease of cotton production. The disease caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Smith) Dye (synonyms Xanthomonas malvacearum (E.F. Sm) Dowson) is one of the most important and serious disease in cotton crop. Main objective of present research is to study the progress of the bacterial blight disease of cotton (BLB), caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Smith) Dye, with relation to the environmental parameters. This is a common disease affecting the growth, development and yield of cotton. A field trial was conducted to determine the influence of environmental factors, viz. rainfall periods, temperature, sun shine hours and humidity on the development of disease. Bacterial blight disease was recorded with its appearance and subsequently at weekly interval till it prevailed on G. Cot. Hy.12 (Non Bt). The incidence of bacterial blight disease (BLB) was noticed during 28 to 49th standard week with the maximum disease intensity in third week of September (23.5% PDI). None of the abiotic factors had significant influence on bacterial blight disease progress and development.
LAZAR, Jan: Á PROPOS DES PRATI QUES SCRIPTURALES DANS L´ESPACE VIRTUEL: ENTRE FACEBOOK ET TWITTER. Ostrava: Ostravská univerzita 2017. 257 s. ISBN 978-80-7464-811-3.
Authors: Střelec Karel
Published: April 2018

The review starts by stating that modern communication technologies do, without doubt, influence several domains of human behaviour, including the domain of language. The reviewed title focus on peculiarities with one of these new ways of communication, namely, communication on two prominent social networks. The review gives an overview over structure in the book, and comments on its scope. The core of the books’ research is located in the second part of the monograph, where changes in ortography and some other features, such as use of emoticons, are observed in excerpts from Facebook and Twitter corpora, counting 18 000 tokens both. The review concludes that typology of ortographical differences, proposed by the book, is accurate and reflects the real situation.
Comparative Analysis of Professional Training of Future Specialists in Physical Therapy in Higher Educational Establishments of Ukraine and Europe
Authors: Sushchenko Lyudmyla , Bazylchuk Oleg
Published: April 2018

The article presents comparative analysis of the structure and content of future specialists in physical therapy training in higher educational establishments of Ukraine and leading European countries. Having analyzed official websites and educational documentation of the leading European colleges of higher education regarding professional training of future specialists in physical therapy, we have defined common and distinctive features of structural and content components of the process. Within the framework of the research, it has been found that in educational systems of Italy, Spain, Norway, Greece, Finland, Sweden, and Norway training of future specialists in physical therapy is primarily focused on the concept of continuous education and is variant, practice-oriented, related to the profession of a physical therapeutist at most. The research has revealed certain components in the structure and content of professional training of future specialists in physical therapy in higher educational establishments of Ukraine and leading European countries. These components can be used in structure-oriented content of educational process in Ukrainian higher educational establishments. Namely, these include: shift of the vector of educational process to practice-oriented education via increasing academic hours for improvement of professional competence of future specialists in physical therapy under conditions of actual professional activity, acquiring knowledge and skills necessary for professional activity. Relying on the results of the comparative analysis we have made a conclusion that positive experience in training of future specialists in physical therapy in higher educational establishments of Ukraine and leading European countries will allow to define the trend of developing professional training in domestic higher educational establishments.
Undergraduate Medical Communication Training by Means of Information and Communication Technologies in the USA and Ukraine
Authors: Manyuk Lyubov , Kuchumova Nataliya
Published: April 2018

The US medical schools are characterized by a significant progress in the usage of information and communication technologies for professional purposes and communication skills development. This advance was influenced by a sequence of social, academic, technological and financial conditions, namely: permanent research in the branch of modernization of higher medical education; application of a student-centered approach in education and patient-centered approach in clinical practice; physician-patient interaction skills development and their evaluation during clerkships; implementation of the subjects aimed at communication training into the undergraduate curricula; technological progress and implementation of ICTs in undergraduate clinical and communication training of future doctors. A profound analysis of the state of ICT implementation for professional communication skills development in Ukraine and the USA has showed hardly any common features. Thus, the process of ICTs application is advanced in medical schools of the USA and still challenging in Ukraine. In the USA communication training involves mainly virtual patients and in our country this training is more theoretical and applies university web-sites, on-line learning courses and social media learning sources. Material and technical as well as complicated political and economic conditions of higher medical institutions in Ukraine are established as the most significant factors that influence domination of the US universities over ours. The article states that determined progressive ideas of American experience in the scope of ICTs application for medical communication skills development should be considered in order to improve and modernize this process in our country.