bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of the Current Situation and Governance Suggestions of Chinese Domestic Enclave
Authors: Chen Qiuwang
Published: July 2024

Enclave is a special administrative area with unique governance value. The existing enclaves include administrative function dominant enclaves, base function dominant enclaves, population history dominant enclaves, and other types. Essentially, enclaves are the phenomenon of territorial changes caused by changes in personal jurisdiction, which have different causes in different periods. Improving the governance of enclaves requires clarifying the personal jurisdiction of enclaves, focusing on the development of residents, and promoting the improvement of enclave administrative management system in a typified and gradual manner. According to the inherent requirements of enclave governance, it is necessary to improve the jurisdiction system of enclaves, enhance the evaluation of enclave governance, and expand participation in enclave governance.
Variante del método promethee para decisiones multicriterio discretas
Authors: Ercole Raúl Alberto , Peretto Claudia Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Existen dos grandes divisiones en las situaciones de toma de decisiones con múltiples obje­tivos: programación multiobjetivo, referido a variables continuas, y decisiones multicriterio discretas. El trabajo se centra en la problemática de las decisiones multicriterio discretas (DMD). Estos métodos son técnicas de apoyo para resolución de situaciones en las cuales se debe escoger una alternativa entre varias.
El trabajo presenta un modelo de la escuela francesa –PROMETHEE–, que se centra en el cálculo de las preferencias de cada alternativa respecto a las otras en cada criterio y luego en forma conjunta. En una primera parte del trabajo se expone el método PROMETHEE en su versión clásica. Posteriormente se aclaran las posibles transiciones entre no preferencia y la preferencia completa. La última parte del trabajo propone una variante para el cálculo de la transición de modo de no agregar mayores subjetividades. Se contempla, además, el aspecto de la sensibilidad de la decisión sugerida.
La categoría propuesta se fundamenta en que los métodos cuantitativos son herramientas de apoyo en el proceso decisorio y éste, a su vez, es una temática central en la gestión de todas las organizaciones, sean pequeñas o importantes.
BALLET IN THE FOCUS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Pilipenko Nina ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Susidko Irina ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analytical review of the reports of the conference «Ballet in Musical Theater: History and Modernity» (November 21-25, 2022), organized within the framework of the Priority 2030 program by the Scientific and Creative Center for the Study of Musical Theater Problems of the Gnesin Russian Academy of Music in cooperation with several universities and research institutes. A large number of conference participants (about 200), their affiliation to various scientific and creative fields (ballet, music, theater, art critics, directors, composers, critics) provided a wide range of issues and a variety of thematic areas of the conference, turned it into a unique, large-scale forum, which has no analogues not only in Russia, but also in the world.
ABOUT THE BOOK BY V. N. KHOLOPOVA «THE PATH THROUGH THE CENTER. COMPOSER RODION SHCHEDRIN»
Authors: Kovalev Andrey ,   V. S. Popov Academy of Choral Art
Published: July 2024

Review of the book In the Serf «The way to the center. Composer Rodion Shchedrin». 2nd edition of ispr. and add. M.: Composer, 2022. 452 p.
KIRILL VOLKOV CREATIVITY IN THE ASPECT INTERACTION OF THE CONCEPTS «FOLKLORE AND STYLE»
Authors: Krasnikova Tatiana ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The paper provides an insight into the elements of style of the outstanding Russian composer Kirill Volkov. They are defined within the sonata genre for a chromatic free-bass bayan and studied in terms of the synthesis of arts and in view of the implementation of Russian folklore in the work of the composer, which allows to appreciate this part of his artistic legacy as a single text communicating the idea of Russia spiritual resurgence. Studied as a single text, declarative of the unique interpretation of the genre for a chromatic free-bass bayan, Volkov pieces revealed bayan new technical and expressive capabilities, which incorporated a wide range of genre spheres. Znamenny chant and spiritual poem, folk song and dance, bylina epos and keening, chastushka and recitation, spell-prayers and patter songs are demonstrated as integral components of the author style, giving the works the unique shape filled with associations and allegories.
ON THE HISTORY OF S.V. RACHMANINOV’S EMIGRATION: 1917–1918
Authors: Valkova Vera ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The years 1917 and 1918 marked the deepest and most painful breakdown in the creative biography and human destiny of S. V. Rachmaninov. It was the time of the imminent decision to leave revolutionary Russia and the first efforts for everyday and creative adaptation to the new conditions, first in Scandinavia, then in the USA. The events and facts that filled Rachmaninov’s life during these two fateful years are of particular interest for scientific biographical research. The article focuses for the first time on the event logic of these two years. Some less known evidence supplements the well-known plot — the responses of provincial newspapers to Racmaninov’s concerts, fragments of the memoirs of the writer L. F. Zurov, non-textbook pages of the memoirs of S. A. Satina. All this makes it possible to offer new accent and observations — to clarify the time and circumstances that led to the decision to leave, to show the rigid rational organization of Rachmaninov’s activities in the first year of the break with the Motherland.
The scientific meetings in honor of the anniversary of S. V. Rachmaninoff
Authors: Valkova Vera ,   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music
Published: July 2024

The 150th anniversary of Sergei Rachmaninoff — composer, pianist and conductor's — birth is celebrated on an unprecedented scale this year. A special place is taken by scientific conferences dedicated to Rachmaninoff's heritage. The article provides a brief overview of some of them. These are the following: special session within the framework of the international conference "Musicological Forum — 2022" (Gnesin Russian Academy of Music together with the State Institute of Art Studies, December 5–7, 2022), the International symposium "Rachmaninoff and His Era" (Russian National Museum of Music in conjunction with the Moscow State Conservatory and the State Institute of Art Studies, March 30–31, 2023), the conference "Rachmaninoff in Moscow and Moscow without Rachmaninoff" (Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, April 12, 2023), concerts and scientific conference "S. V. Rachmaninoff and World Culture" (Museum-Reserve of S. V. Rachmaninoff "Ivanovka", May 23–24, 2023).
M. de Falla’s ballet "The Three-Cornered Hat" in the stage design by P. Picasso (1919)
Authors: Rudko Mariya ,   Rimsky-Korsakov Saint-Peterburg State Conservatory
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the description of the creative process accompanying the appearance of scenography of Manuel de Falla’s ballet "El sombrero de tres picos" ("The Three-Cornered Hat"). The details of events in the center of which the leading figures of 1910th–1920th art (Pablo Picasso, Sergei Diaghilev, Léonide Massine, Tamara Karsavina, Vladimir Polunin) worked and lived, are presented in the article in a panoramic and detailed way. Picasso’s scenography of the "The Three-Cornered Hat" (which implies not only the creation of sketches of scenery, costumes and curtains, but also the painting of portraits of ballet troupe artists, as well as the development of individual sketches of makeup for them) is considered as a single artistic whole and analyzed in a comprehensive manner, in reliance on the interaction of art-historical and theater-historical aspects.
Harp cadences in Tchaikovsky's ballets. Stage fate and questions of authorship of the text
Authors: Fedorova Maria ,   Tchaikovsky Moscow State Conservatory
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the harp cadences of three ballet opuses by P. I. Tchaikovsky, as well as the history of their performances. The study of Tchaikovsky's harp solos is impossible without referring to the history of harp performance, as well as to the position of that instrument in Russian musical culture of the second half of the 19th century. Tchaikovsky's perception of this instrument, characteristic of the composers of that time, was marked by an extremely critical assessment. This formed a certain rejection of the knowledge of the expressive and technical qualities of the instrument, which resulted in the scarce ideas of composers about the specifics of the harp. Thus, harp solo cadences in the orchestral music of those years became the most vulnerable for composers in terms of performance capabilities and sound palette. Cadenzas in Tchaikovsky's ballets are no exception. For this reason, the practice of editing the author's text or completely replacing the composer's cadenza with those created by harpists appeared. The article provides a comparative analysis of cadenzas from all three Tchaikovsky ballets, their editions, as well as specifically composed cadenzas by the St. Petersburg harpist Albert Tsabel; a set of performance shortcomings in the author's material is formulated and the positive aspects of the transformed material are identified.
Enfermedad de Berger, en un paciente de 36 años, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Galarza Sánchez Cristian Alfonso , Maza Quizhpe Jorky Gustavo , Sarango Martínez Xavier Alexander , Chuchuca Pardo Carlos Fernando , Chávez Erazo Diana Marisol
Published: July 2024

La nefropatía por inmunoglobulina A es una de las glomerulopatías más frecuentes cuya causa es aún desconocida. En la mayoría de los casos se da en pacientes con edades entre 20 a 40 años de edad y se presenta en el sexo masculino en el 90 % del caso.  A continuación, se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente que acude a consulta privada por presentar un cuadro clínico de microalbuminuria en los exámenes clínicos, pero lo que llama la atención es la presentación de hipertensión arterial diagnosticada hace un año y en tratamiento farmacológico en paciente joven de 35 años de sexo masculino. Además, se solicita biopsia renal cuyo informe nos reporta que en los cortes del material destinado para el estudio de inmunofluorescencia directa se observa un fragmento de parénquima renal que cuenta con cinco glomérulos. El resultado del estudio fue el siguiente: igg:  negativo, IgA: positivo granular, global y difuso en mensagio más 2, IgM: negativo, C1q: negativo, con lo que se diagnostica nefropatía por IgA (m1, e0, s1, t0, c0, con hipertrofia podocitaria, OXFORD 2016, al cual se nos permite establecer el diagnóstico y posteriormente el tratamiento farmacológico. Se establece que esta patología puede presentarse conjuntamente con hipertensión arterial secundaria, además presentó hematuria microscópica, microalbuminuria, alteraciones en el filtrado glomerular, con una valoración de insuficiencia renal aguda ingresado y dado de alta con medicación antihipertensiva, y al no observar mejoría acude a otro especialista. El tratamiento farmacológico se incluye terapia antihipertensiva como son los inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ECA), los antagonistas de los receptores de angiotensina II (ARAII), corticoides, fármacos inmunosupresores, cambios en la dieta como derivados del pescado (Omega 3) hasta procedimientos quirúrgicos como es la amigdalectomía y por último concluir la realización de una biopsia renal que nos permita diagnóstico acertado.
La brecha digital en la educación
Authors: Villao Salinas Irina Noelia , Matamoros Dávalos Ángel Alberto
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la brecha digital en la educación del 7mo grado de la Escuela de Educación Básica Juan Gómez Burau en Santa Elena, con el fin de integrar efectivamente la tecnología en el proceso educativo. Se empleó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, para comprender la magnitud de la brecha digital y su impacto en el aprendizaje. Se realizaron encuestas para recopilar datos sobre el acceso y el uso de la tecnología, entrevistas con docentes y observaciones en las aulas. Los resultados mostraron una división en la percepción del acceso a la tecnología, con un porcentaje considerable de encuestados indicando insuficiente acceso. Las dificultades técnicas y la falta de confianza en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas también se destacaron como problemas significativos. Aunque la mayoría de los encuestados informaron haber recibido capacitación adecuada, aún existe espacio para mejorar la preparación de los educadores en la integración de la tecnología. La equidad en el acceso a la tecnología entre los estudiantes también fue un punto de preocupación, reflejando la persistencia de la brecha digital en el entorno educativo. En conclusión, cerrar la brecha digital en la educación requiere una adaptación continua y una mayor capacitación para educadores, junto con medidas para garantizar un acceso equitativo a la tecnología entre los estudiantes.
Türk Oyun Sektöründe Alternatif Bir Finansman ve Pazarlama Modeli: Kitle Fonlaması
Authors: Selçuk Behnan Giray
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, video oyunlarının geliştirilmesi için Türkiye'de Kickstarter ve Fonbulucu gibi kitle fonlaması platformlarının kullanımını ve etkisini araştırmaktadır. Kitle fonlaması, bağımsız Türk oyun geliştiricilerinin geleneksel finansal engelleri aşarak gerekli fonlamayı toplamalarını sağlayan hayati bir finansal araç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma, 2013 ile 2023 yılları arasında bu platformlarda yer alan çeşitli projeleri analiz ederken, fonlama miktarları, başarı oranları ve kampanya sonrası sonuçlar gibi unsurları incelemektedir. Bulgular, kitle fonlamasının Türk video oyunu endüstrisinde girişimcilik faaliyetlerini teşvik etmede daha önce var olmamış önemli bir rol oynadığını, yatırımlarda belirgin bir artış gösterildiğini ve çok sayıda projenin hayata geçmesini sağladığını ortaya koymaktadır. Fonlama hedeflerine ulaşmada yaşanan zorluklar ve projelerin gecikmeleri gibi sorunlara rağmen, kitle fonlaması geliştiricilere kritik pazar imkanları ve finansal kaynaklar sağlamıştır. Bu çalışma, gelişmekte olan pazarlarda video oyun geliştirme sektöründe alternatif finansmanın anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.
İngiliz Medyasında İsrail-Filistin Savaşının Haberin Tarafgirliği Ekseninde Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Gökdemir Ayça
Published: July 2024

Haberin taşıması gereken temel özellikler arasında, yansızlık/nesnellik bulunmaktadır. Buna karşılık medyanın sahiplik yapısı, içinde bulunduğu ideolojik ve politik ilişkiler önemli ölçüde haberin tarafsızlığına etki etmektedir. Haberin ilettiği örtük mesajlar ve anlamlar üzerinde yetki sahibi olan uluslararası medya organizasyonlarının, küresel çapta merak uyandıran savaş, kriz, darbe gibi durumlara yaklaşımında objektif veya sübjektif oluşu önem taşımaktadır. Buradan hareketle çalışmada, İsrail-Filistin Savaşı’nın İngiliz medyasındaki görünümü, haberin taraflılığı konusu üzerinden tartışılmıştır. İngiltere, tarihsel süreçte İsrail-Filistin ilişkilerinde rol oynamıştır. Ayrıca İngiliz medyası dünya çapında etkinlik alanına sahiptir. İngiltere’nin köklü medya kuruluşlarından Daily Mail, Guardian ve Sun gazetelerinin, savaşla ilgili nasıl bir yaklaşım benimsediklerini anlamak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmış, 7 Ekim 2023 tarihinde Hamas’ın İsrail’e saldırısı ve 17 Ekim 2023 tarihinde İsrail’in Filistin’e saldırısını konu alan 141 haberin incelemesi yapılmıştır. Analiz için haber sayısı, haber kategorisi, haber konusu, haber fotoğrafı ve öne çıkan kelimeler şeklinde temalar oluşturulmuştur. Gazetelerin, İsrail-Filistin Savaşı konusunda tutumları karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Innovative Teaching and Learning
Authors: Muzuva Meshel
Published: July 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has brought about significant changes in higher education. Institutions are now required to adapt their teaching methods in order to meet the changing needs of the workforce. This study aimed to explore how educators perceive the impact of 4IR on higher education, the innovative teaching and learning strategies they have implemented, and the challenges they face in doing so. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 educators from various disciplines at a South African university. The study revealed that educators have a comprehensive understanding of innovative teaching and learning within the 4IR framework. They recognize the importance of integrating technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence, automation, and data analytics, into their teaching methods. The study identified several innovative strategies that educators have adopted, including project-based learning, flipped classroom models, simulations, virtual reality, and interdisciplinary collaborations. These strategies prioritise hands-on learning, real-world applications, technology integration, and cross-functional experiences. They also foster essential skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and adaptability. However, the study also highlighted challenges faced by educators, including the need for continuous upskilling, finding a balance between theory and practice, overcoming resistance to change within institutions, and ensuring all students have equal access to technology. The findings highlight the importance of aligning higher education curriculum and pedagogical approaches with the demands of the 4IR. By embracing innovative teaching methods that leverage technology and promote essential skills, higher education institutions can effectively address the challenges and opportunities of the 4IR.
Development of a Bowden-cable-based Exoskeleton Suit for Assisting Passive Stretching Exercises in Patients with Frozen Shoulder
Authors: Jeon Haneul , Kim Taeho , Lee Donghun
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the design of a Bowden-cable-based exoskeleton suit specifically developed for assisting with passive stretching exercises for patients with frozen shoulders. Passive stretching exercises are essential in the treatment of frozen shoulders, as they require a higher intensity than what patients can achieve through self-stretching alone. Consequently, the assistance of a therapistis necessary. However, current suits designed for this purpose have drawbacks. Some are too bulky, making it difficult for therapists to interact with patients, while others are too compact to adequately support passive stretching exercises. With this in mind, the objective of this paper is to explore the requirements that a suit must meet to effectively assist patients with frozen shoulder during passive stretching exercises. Based on our findings, we propose an exoskeleton suit that is easy to wear, utilizes a Bowden cable for reduced size, and incorporates a ratchet mechanism to support therapists in the most fatiguing movements, such as forward flexion and abduction. Furthermore, we conducted wearability and functional evaluations to validate the fabricated exoskeleton suit. The results confirmed that the proposed suit is comfortable to wear and effectively assists both the wearer and the therapist in performing forward flexion and abduction movements during stretching exercises.
Case Study of KIMM Universal Gripper: Analysis of Commercial Industrial Gripper and Evaluation of the KIMM Universal Gripper in Industry
Authors: Song Sung-Hyuk , Seo Yong-Sin , Lee Jae-Young , Kim Min-jun
Published: July 2024

The need for automation in manufacturing processes has created a demand for flexible production systems that can easily adapt to changing market needs. However, due to limitations in gripper performance, manual labor is still required in many manufacturing processes, especially when handling different objects. This paper proposes a classification of grippers used in the industrial field and analyzes the characteristics of each gripper category. The effectiveness of gripping and handling objects depends on the type of gripper used, making it challenging to find a gripper that can handle a wider range of objects beyond the typical boundaries. To address this issue, we describe two universal grippers developed by KIMM: the Impactive-type universal gripper and the Astrictivetype universal gripper. We also discuss the limitations of each gripper as discovered during their implementation in industrial applications and present research on overcoming these limitations. Additionally, we introduce two types of hybrid universal grippers as possible solutions to cover a broader range of fields. By analyzing these grippers, we provide predictions for the future development of grippers, which align with KIMM's ongoing research and development efforts.
Hybrid Model Based Autonomous System for Controlling Double Side Grinding Process
Authors: Park Hong-Seok , Tran Ngoc-Hien
Published: July 2024

Manufacturing uncertainty is rising due to diverse customer demands and new technologies. These challenges are propelling us into the Industry 4.U (Industrial Revolution 4.0 Upgrade) and Industry 5.0 era, focusing on human-centric manufacturing and value creation, necessitating digital transformation. This transformation relies on the core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution (Data Analytics, Connectivity, Autonomy, and Collaboration) to perform value-creating processes autonomously and reliably. To adapt, Industry 5.0-oriented Smart Manufacturing architecture was designed. In this system, process planners collaborate with generative AI to generate optimal process plans based on new specifications, pursuing human-centered manufacturing. The manufacturing system is reconfigured with modular technology, and each process is autonomously controlled as a 4.U/5.0-oriented production system. This paper focuses on developing an autonomous process control system for Industry 4.U/5.0-oriented Smart Manufacturing. The study aims to stabilize the quality of the brake disc grinding process in an automotive parts company. The developed control system has been tested on a car’s brake disc manufacturing line, with experimental results showing the reliability of the DT and AI in controlling the grinding process.
النسق الثوري العربي : قراءة تقييمية-استشرافية على ضوء التحولات السياسية والسوسيو-اقتصادية الجارية في المنطقة العربية
Authors: محمد العوفي
Published: July 2024

تناقش هذه الدراسة احتمالية اندلاع موجة ثورية جديدة، ضمن نسق ثوري عربي مؤهل للانفجار تحت وقع عوامل سياسية واقتصادية؛ ترتبط بالإخفاقات التي نجمت عن موجة 2011، سواء من حيث فشلها في التأسيس لمسار حقيقي للإصلاح الحقوقي والديمقراطي والاقتصادي، أو من حيث نجاح النخبة السياسية التي توخت الثورات التخلص منها آنذاك في استعادة هيمنتها على السلطة السياسية قبل متم العقد الأول لهذه الثورات. وكذلك عوامل سوسيو-اقتصادية؛ تتعلق بالفشل المزمن في السياسات الاجتماعية للنظم السلطوية، والتي بقدر ما أنتجت التفاوت والاستبعاد الاجتماعي سابقا، فإن تواصل عجزها في تقويمهما والحد منهما بعد استعادتها للسلطة من جديد، خاصة بعد تفاقمهما تأثرا بتداعيات الأزمات الاقتصادية العالمية الأخيرة، والتي زادت من حدة التدهور في الأوضاع المعيشية للشعوب العربية، نتيجة اندحار فئات عريضة من طبقاتها الوسطى إلى الفقر والهشاشة والبطالة، أو أصبحت على هوامش ذلك. انتهت الدراسة إلى أن الهوة بين النظم السياسية والشعوب العربية سائرة في الاتساع، وأن التردي المسجل في الأوضاع الاجتماعية للشعوب العربية في واقعها السياسي المضطرب من شأنه أن يدفعها للثورة من جديد. وبالتالي، فالحد من الاحتقان الاجتماعي المحفز للفعل الثوري، بات يتطلب من النظم العربية التعجيل إصلاح سياسي واقتصادي وتنموي شامل.
الكلمات المفتاحية: النسق الثوري العربي – الأزمات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية – تردي الأوضاع المعيشية – السلطوية – موجة ثورية جديدة.
İnsan, Makine, Eylem Simbiyotik ve Aporetik Bir Ağ
Authors: Ceran Karataş Yaylagül
Published: July 2024

İnsanmakine sistemleri ve makineinsan simbiyosları hakkındaki mühendislik çalışmalar 90’lardan sonra üstel bir hızla “gelişmektedir”. Bu gelişim ve beraberinde getirdiği, tetiklediği sosyal-toplumsal değişim artık sadece sinema filmlerinde bilim kurgu senaryosu ya da edebiyatta ütopya ve/veya distopya konusu değildir. Gündelik yaşamın bir parçası haline gelen ve hatta insanın ve makinenin bedensel ve bilişsel sınırlarının birbirine kompleks ağlarla bağlandığı toplumsal ve ekonomi-politik yapıda insan ve makine arasında dil zemininde aporetik bir ağ oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmada insan ve makine ilişkisi, tarihsel yüklerinin dışında yeni etik, ontolojik ve epistemolojik örüntüde hem bir karşıtlık-karşılıklılık ilişkisinde hem de aynı zamanda indirgenemeyen bir ontogenesis ağda ele alınmıştır. İnsan ve makine ilişkisi birbirini içeren ve “gerektiren” kimi zaman simbiyotik kimi zaman da ilişkisel bir eylem çerçevesinde faillik olarak temellendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
“Artırılmış” Gerçeklikten “Sahte” Gerçekliğe: Dijital Çağda Gerçeklik Problemi
Authors: Köktürk Milay
Published: July 2024

“Gerçekten var olan nedir?” sorusuyla başlayan gerçeklik arayışında, bilim ve felsefe tarihinde farklı cevaplara ulaşıldı. Gerçekliğin ne olduğu da tartışıldı. Gerçeklik bazen ontolojik zeminde bazen epistemolojik açıdan ele alındı. Öznelcilik, nesnelcilik, somut gerçeklik, soyut gerçeklik, kendinde gerçeklik, öznel gerçeklik gibi kavramlar ve bunlara dayalı tutumlar ortaya çıktı. Bütün bu süreçte, gerçeklik bilen özne karşısındaki gerçeklikti. Gerçekliğin varoluşsal karakterinde değişim yaşanmadı. Gerçeklik, bilinse de bilinemese de, ne ise o idi. Ancak dijital çağla birlikte, gerçekliğin ne olduğu sorusu tekrar sorulmaya başlandı. Çünkü dijital çağda yeni gerçeklik biçimleri ortaya çıktı. Bunların büyük kısmı gerçekliğin bilinmesini veya gerçeklik karşısındaki tutumu, bir kısmı da gerçekliğin ontolojisindeki değişimi ifade etmekteydi. Hakikaten de dijital çağda, bizzat gerçekliğin yapısı değişmiştir. Artık tüm gerçeklikler “ne ise o olan” değildir. İşte makalemizde sözü edilen bu gerçeklik kavramlarının açılımı yapılacak, gerçekliğin yapısında nasıl bir değişim olduğu ortaya konacaktır. Ayrıca sözü edilen bu ontolojik değişimin olası sonuçları yanında, yeni gerçeklikler karşısında felsefenin yükümlülüğü tartışılacaktır.
Improving Community Knowledge on Health Insurance Utilization through Health Education
Authors: Sianipar Imelda Martina G , Ardayani Tri , Tresnadjaja Reynaldi , Sinaga Anni , Sujana Treesia , Hariningsih Wintari
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this activity is to plan community service activities to solve the problems obtained based on the priority situation analysis of the problems obtained by providing health education to the community to always maintain health. The method used consists of preparation, implementation, and closing. The implementation was carried out through counseling which took place at the RW 11 Mosque, Jayagiri Desara Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, which was attended by 36 participants. From the survey results, it was also known that before the counseling, 57% of respondents realized that they had the potential to get high-risk diseases, but only half of them had health insurance to fund the risk of their disease. After the counseling, it was again identified that 64% of respondents have the potential for high-risk diseases, and now all respondents realize the need for health financing. This community service activity is expected to provide real benefits to the Jayagiri Village community and become an inspiration for similar efforts in various regions.
Empowerment of PKK Members in Utilizing Fragrant Lemongrass Oil as a Floor Cleaner Production Material in Sukasari Village, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, 2023
Authors: Krisyanella  , Meinisasti Resva , Khasanah Heti Rais , Pudiarifanti Nadia , Susilo Avrilya Iqoranny , Muslim Zamharira , Baharyati Delta , Irnameria Dira
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of PKK members in Sukasari village in developing products from lemongrass oil. This can increase the selling value of lemongrass oil that has been produced, so that it can increase community income. The methods used were socialization, demonstration and self-assistance in making cleaners, packaging and labeling fragrant lemongrass floor cleaner products. At the socialization stage, participants received material and there was a discussion session. Participants were given a questionnaire to see their level of understanding of the material provided. After the participants were given counseling and demonstrations of product making, it was seen that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants in making these products independently. Also, it was seen that participants were interested in developing this product into a commercial product. The conclusion of this activity is that participants are able to produce this product independently. This product will be used for personal household needs and developed by the local BUMDes to become a commercial preparation.
The Relationship of Antenatal Care Service Standards with the Incident of Anemia in Pregnant Women
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Puteri Mahfuzhah Deswita
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between Service Standards Antenatal Care With the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Astambul Community Health Center, Banjar Regency. Quantitative research method with cross-sectional. Number of populations and samples using techniques Total Sampling namely 50 respondents, data collection was carried out using observation sheets and register books with testsrank spearman. The results of the study showed that 30 pregnant women (60%) experienced anemia. There were 27 pregnant women whose pregnancy checks did not meet the ANC 10 T service standards (54%). Testrank spearmanThe p-value was 0.002<0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.426** which was positive. The conclusion of this research is that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a strong and significant relationship in the same direction between Service Standards. Antenatal Care with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Astambul Community Health Center, Banjar Regency. Pregnant women must always check their pregnancy according to the time specified based on the midwife's recommendations and continue to take the Fe tablets that have been given by the midwife
The Relationship of Hand Washing Behavior with Soap and the Incidence of Typhoid Fever in Children Aged 5 - 12 Years in RW 01 Cikembar Village Cikembar District Sukabumi Dist
Authors: Marselina Shella , Ardayani Tri , Sitorus Neti
Published: July 2024

The general aim of this research is to determine the relationship between hand washing behavior with soap and the incidence of typhoid fever in children aged 5-12 years. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research population was children aged 5-12 years in rw 01, Cikembar village, Cikembar sub-district, Sukabumi district, from August to September 2023, data were obtained for 98 people. The research sample was 98 children aged 5-12 years who were determined using total sampling techniques. Research data was collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using chi square analysis. The results of the study showed that the chi square test results of the relationship between hand washing behavior with soap and the incidence of typhoid fever obtained a value (p-Value = 0.000) so that H0 was rejected and the chi square test results of the relationship between snack consumption and the incidence of typhoid obtained a value (p-Value = 0.377) so that H0 is rejected. It is proven that the habit of washing hands before eating influences the incidence of typhoid fever.
Penanaman Nilai - Nilai Religius Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Warga Belajar PKBM Media Cinta Ilmu di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Lamongan
Authors: Yunus Muhamad , Kholwatin Kholwatin
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak penanaman nilai-nilai religius dari Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap warga belajar PKBM Media Cinta Ilmu di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Lamongan. Kurikulum Merdeka telah menjadi inovasi pendidikan yang mendorong pengintegrasian nilai-nilai religius dalam proses pembelajaran di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Studi ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai religius dari Kurikulum Merdeka memiliki dampak positif terhadap warga belajar PKBM Media Cinta Ilmu. Para narapidana yang mengikuti program ini mengalami perubahan positif dalam perilaku, moral, dan sikap mereka. Mereka menjadi lebih sadar akan nilai-nilai agama dan menjalani kehidupan yang lebih bermakna di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan. Selain itu, program ini juga membantu mereka untuk lebih siap menghadapi reintegrasi sosial setelah masa tahanan mereka berakhir. Dengan demikian, penanaman nilai-nilai religius melalui Kurikulum Merdeka dapat dianggap sebagai upaya yang efektif dalam memperbaiki kondisi sosial dan moral warga belajar di lembaga pemasyarakatan, serta memberikan peluang yang lebih baik untuk pembentukan karakter yang lebih baik dalam masyarakat setelah mereka bebas.
Ethical and Legal Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Law Enforcement with a Study of Potential Human Rights Violations in Indonesia
Authors: Zuwanda Zulkham Sadat , Lubis Arief Fahmi , Solapari Nuryati , Sakmaf Marius Supriyanto , Triyantoro Andri
Published: July 2024

This research examines the ethical and legal implications of deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in law enforcement, with a particular focus on potential human rights violations in Indonesia. Utilizing a normative analysis approach, the study evaluates existing ethical frameworks, legal principles, and human rights standards to assess the governance and implications of AI-driven policing. Key findings indicate significant ethical concerns, including bias, discrimination, lack of transparency, and privacy violations. The legal analysis reveals gaps in Indonesia’s regulatory framework, highlighting the need for specific legislation to address AI’s complexities. Human rights implications, such as threats to privacy, freedom of expression, and equality, are critically analyzed. Comparative case studies from other jurisdictions provide empirical insights and underscore the importance of robust ethical and legal frameworks. The research proposes several recommendations, including the establishment of clear ethical guidelines, strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing transparency and accountability, promoting public engagement, and conducting regular impact assessments to ensure responsible AI governance in law enforcement. This study aims to contribute to the development of ethical AI governance frameworks and inform policy recommendations for responsible AI deployment in law enforcement practices.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Internal Control Systems in Reducing Accounting Fraud in Financial Sector Companies
Authors: Waromi Juliana , Kambuaya Maylen K. P. , Wonar Klara
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of internal control systems (ICS) in reducing accounting fraud in the financial sector companies. The literature review method is used to analyze various sources of information related to the research topic. Findings indicate that ICS plays a crucial role in safeguarding the integrity and reliability of financial information of companies. Factors such as management commitment, organizational culture, implementation consistency, and external factors influence the effectiveness of ICS. We recommend companies to enhance management commitment to ICS, strengthen a culture that prioritizes integrity, maintain consistency in ICS implementation, and take proactive steps in addressing challenges and leveraging opportunities.
Analysis of the Influence of Prices and Promotions on Consumer Behavior in Decision Making for Study Program Selection at Universitas Dhyana Pura
Authors: Sukmawati Mia Dana , Joko Adinegara I Gusti Ngurah , Komalasari Yeyen , Trimurti Christimulia Purnama
Published: July 2024

The study aims to analyze the influence of prices and promotions on consumer behaviour, and how consumers' behaviours influence consumer decisions in decision making choosing a study program at Universitas Dhyana Pura. The research methods used in this research are quantitative methods and associative research designs. The total sample in this study was 97 respondents. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, observations and interviews (Path analysis). Research results show that prices and promotions have a significant and positive influence on consumer behavior. Prices also have a significant positive influence on decision-making for the selection of study programmes at Universitas Dhyana Pura. Promotions have a positive but non-significant impact on the choice of study programme decisions at the University. In addition, prices and promotions have a positive and significant influence on the decision to choose a course of study through consumer behavior mediation, which suggests that competitive pricing strategies and effective promotions can influence consumers' behaviour in choosing a course at Universitas Dhyana Pura.
How liquidity and solvency affect stock prices. Does profitability really matter? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Purbasari Intan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the variables shown in the conceptual model, with an emphasis on the role that profitability plays as a mediator in the relationship between stock prices, liquidity, and solvency. Secondary data from financial statements and stock summaries of businesses listed on the IDX are used in this quantitative research project. According to the findings, profitability and solvency both had a significant impact on stock prices, but liquidity had no appreciable effect.
Eksplorasi Bibliometrik tentang Perkembangan Konsep Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Zulfikri Agung
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan bibliometrik menggunakan VOSviewer untuk menganalisis literatur terkait manajemen risiko perusahaan dari berbagai aspek. Studi ini mengeksplorasi klasterisasi tema, tren penelitian, jaringan kolaborasi penulis, dan identifikasi peluang riset. Analisis kami menemukan bahwa "Enterprise Risk Management" merupakan tema yang dominan, yang erat kaitannya dengan tata kelola dan kinerja perusahaan. Tren penelitian menunjukkan adanya pergeseran dari fokus teknis ke dampak strategis dan finansial. Jaringan kolaborasi penulis memperlihatkan adanya pola kerjasama yang kuat antara beberapa klaster peneliti, mencerminkan pertukaran pengetahuan yang intens. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi peluang riset pada aspek yang kurang terangkat seperti peran komite manajemen risiko, pengelolaan risiko operasional, dan adaptasi sistem manajemen risiko di perusahaan menengah. Temuan ini menyediakan panduan untuk penelitian masa depan yang bisa memperdalam pemahaman dan efektivitas manajemen risiko dalam berbagai konteks organisasi.
Penelitian Kolaboratif dalam Green Accounting: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Supriandi Supriandi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggali dinamika dan evolusi penelitian dalam bidang green accounting menggunakan analisis bibliometrik yang dihasilkan melalui VOSviewer. Studi ini mengidentifikasi klasterisasi topik yang penting, mengeksplorasi tren riset dari dekade terakhir, dan menganalisis kolaborasi antarpenulis serta mengidentifikasi peluang riset baru. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perkembangan signifikan dari fokus pada teori dasar seperti pengaruh ekonomi dan kehutanan, menuju praktik yang lebih aplikatif dan evaluatif seperti implementasi akuntansi hijau dan dampak keberlanjutannya terhadap profitabilitas. Analisis kolaborasi penulis mengungkap potensi untuk jaringan kolaboratif yang lebih integratif, yang belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti kebutuhan akan studi lebih lanjut yang menghubungkan konsep akuntansi hijau dengan implementasi praktis, khususnya dalam mengelola sumber daya alam dan integrasi dengan keuangan hijau. Temuan ini mengarah pada pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan dalam praktek akuntansi yang responsif terhadap isu lingkungan.
Potensi Pajak Daerah Atas Objek Wisata dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi potensi pajak daerah pada objek wisata di Malang, Jawa Timur, sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui survei yang diberikan kepada 170 wisatawan yang mengunjungi berbagai objek wisata di Malang. Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara kebijakan perpajakan, perilaku wisatawan, dan PAD dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kebijakan perpajakan dan PAD, yang mengindikasikan bahwa persepsi yang baik terhadap kebijakan perpajakan berhubungan dengan tingkat pendapatan daerah yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, pengeluaran dan kedatangan wisatawan ditemukan sebagai prediktor yang signifikan terhadap PAD, yang menekankan pentingnya pariwisata secara ekonomi dalam mendorong pembangunan daerah. Namun, pola pengeluaran tidak menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap PAD. Hasil penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya strategi perpajakan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dari sektor pariwisata untuk pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan di Malang.
Pengaruh Modal Sosial, Keterampilan Manajerial, dan Akses Teknologi Terhadap Kinerja UMKM: Studi Kasus di Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sianipar Godlif , Soraya Qubaila Fazrin Ega
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak modal sosial, keterampilan manajerial, dan akses terhadap teknologi terhadap kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Bandung, Jawa Barat, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak 125 pemilik dan manajer UMKM berpartisipasi dalam survei yang memberikan data tentang variabel-variabel kunci seperti modal sosial, keterampilan manajerial, akses terhadap teknologi, dan kinerja bisnis. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan analisis jalur Partial Least Squares (PLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan menguji hipotesis. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara akses terhadap teknologi, keterampilan manajerial, modal sosial, dan kinerja UMKM. Secara khusus, akses ke teknologi muncul sebagai prediktor terkuat dari kinerja UMKM, diikuti oleh modal sosial dan keterampilan manajerial. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya adopsi teknologi, pengembangan kapasitas, dan jejaring sosial dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan UMKM. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pendorong keberhasilan usaha kecil dan memberikan wawasan berbasis bukti bagi para pembuat kebijakan, praktisi, dan pemangku kepentingan yang ingin mendukung pengembangan UMKM di Bandung, Jawa Barat, dan sekitarnya.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Serang
Authors: Sari Erna , Putra Irwan Sapta
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pencabulan yang masuk dalam pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Hak-hak anak melekat pada diri mereka dan tidak dapat dicabut oleh siapapun, Hak-hak tersebut meliputi untuk hidup, hak kebebasan beragama, hak untuk memperoleh keadilan, hak untuk memperoleh penghidupan yang layak, hak untuk mendapatkan kebebasan, hak keadilan, hak kemerdekaan, hak berkomunikasi, hak keamanan, hak kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pandangan Hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencabulan anak dibawah umur dan bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pidana nomor: 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Srg tentang Tindak Pidana pencabulan Anak dibawah umur di Pengadilan Negeri Serang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus berdasarkan Putusan Nomor:27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Srg di Pengadilan Negeri Serang. Hasil penelitian pemidanaan terhadap anak  sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor:27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Srg tidak tepat karena putusan hakim dianggap masih belum sesuai dengan isi Pasal 81 Undang - Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, yang menjelaskan bahwa untuk perkara pidana pencabulan diancam dengan hukuman penjara minimal selama 5 (lima) tahun dan jika terpidana adalah anak maka anak dipidana paling lama ½ (satu perdua) dari ancaman maksimum yang dijatuhkan terhadap orang dewasa, tetapi praktiknya menjatuhkan pidana hanya perawatan/rehabilitasi selama 6 (enam), selain itu hakim tidak memperhatikan kondisi korban anak yang mengalami trauma berat. Hakim juga menjatuhkan pemidanaan lebih rendah.
Telaah Konflik Tata Kelola Agraria pada Kasus Peralihan Hak Ulayat di Perkebunan Jorong Lok Batu Sandi Solok Selatan Sumatra Barat
Authors: Almira Lara Delanosa , Malik Atiyah Rauzanah
Published: July 2024

Dinamika pergeseran hak ulayat menjadi hak milik pada konteks pertanahan masyarakat adat Minangkabau telah menjadi isu yang hingga kini masih memerlukan penyelesaian baik secara yuridis maupun tata kelola. Artikel ini bermaksud mengidentifikasi proses terjadinya peralihan hak atas tanah ulayat (komunal) menjadi hak individu serta mengeksplorasi sejauh mana peran pemerintah (wali nagari) menyelesaikan sengketa jual beli tanah ulayat. Penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif sosio-legal dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses peralihan hak ulayat menjadi hak milik individu di tanah ulayat perkebunan Jorong Lok Batu Sandi secara yuridis sah karena memenuhi persyaratan administrasi yang disepakati dua belah pihak, serta disaksikan oleh wali nagari setempat.
Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pemberantasan Praktik Judi Online: Analisis Deskriptif
Authors: Pahrijal Rival , Idrus Nabain , Triyantoro Andri
Published: July 2024

Proliferasi perjudian online menimbulkan tantangan yang signifikan bagi pemerintah di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia, di mana norma-norma budaya dan kerangka hukum dengan tegas melarang kegiatan perjudian. Makalah ini memberikan analisis normatif tentang strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam memerangi perjudian online, memeriksa kerangka hukum, langkah-langkah penegakan hukum, dampak sosial, pertimbangan etika, dan perspektif komparatif. Meskipun ada larangan yang ketat, perjudian online tetap ada karena kemajuan teknologi dan operasi transnasional. Analisis ini menyoroti dilema etika dalam menyeimbangkan kebebasan individu dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan merekomendasikan pendekatan regulasi yang lebih baik untuk mengurangi bahaya sosial sambil menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budaya. Dengan mengevaluasi lanskap regulasi Indonesia dalam konteks global, studi ini memberikan kontribusi wawasan tentang strategi tata kelola yang efektif untuk mengatasi praktik perjudian online.