bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of /locel 101 and Amylum as /illers in Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees.) Capsules /ormulation
Authors: Kawiyanto Joko , Elina Alifah Asri , Heryatman Siti Nashwa
Published: August 2024

Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees.) is an herbal plant that is beneficial for health due to its main chemical component, andrographolide. Sambiloto can be formulated into capsules to make it more practical and comfortable for consumption, mask the bitter taste, and guarantee dosage accuracy. This research aimed to determine the optimal concentration of Flocel 101 and amylum as capsule fillers to achieve the best physical properties of Sambiloto extract capsules. The study was conducted experimentally using 5 (five) formulas (F1, F2, F3, F4, and F5) with various concentrations of Flocel 101 and amylum. A series of tests were conducted on the physical properties of the capsule powder: organoleptic tests, water content, flowability, disintegration time, and average capsule weight. Additionally, quality control was performed by checking for microbial contamination through total plate count (TPC) and yeast and mold count (YMC) tests. The results of this research indicated that the F1 formula provided the best physical properties and met the requirements, with the appearance of a greenish-gray dry powder, water content of 6.88%, flow rate of 20 g/s, disintegration time of 15.5 minutes, average weight of 0.55 g, TPC 250 cfu/g, and YMC <10 cfu/g.
Kedudukan Anak Angkat Terhadap Harta Warisan Dalam Hukum Adat Jawa Perdata Dan KHI
Authors: Kurniwati Berta
Published: August 2024

Keluarga merupakan kelompok masyarakat terkecil, yang terdiri dari ayah, ibu dan anak. Dalam kenyataan tidak selalu ketiga unsur ini terpenuhi, dimana terdapat suatu keluarga yang tak kunjung dikaruniai keturunan, sehingga salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan keturunan adalah dengan mengangkat anak. Dalam pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak tersebut terkadang terdapat titik persilangan antara ketentuan hukum adat dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji kedudukan anak angkat di dalam masyarakat adat jawa berdasarkan hukum adat dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI); dan penyelesaian pewarisan anak angkat di masyarakat adat jawa berdasarkan hukum adat dan KHI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif, dengan Spesifikasi Penulisan yang digunakan bersifat Deskriptif Analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode analisis data yaitu analisis kualitatif dan menarik kesimpulan dengan menggunakan metode deduktif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kedudukan anak angkat menurut hukum adat Bugis dan KHI ialah anak angkat dapat mewaris orang tua angkatnya hanya sebatas nilai kasih si pewaris dan tergambar dalam Pasal 171 huruf (h) KHI. Penyelesaian sengketadapat melalui tudang sipulung atau mapahkiade,dan terdapat di dalam Pasal 188 KHI dan Pasal 209 KHI, sejalan dengan putusan RAAD VAN JUSTITIE tanggal 24 Mei 1940
The Role of Driving Teachers in Implementing the Independent Curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Sakra
Authors: Majdi Muhamad , Mustari Mohamad , Kurniawansyah Edy , Alqadri Bagdawansyah
Published: August 2024

Education is the main pillar in determining the quality of human resources and the progress of a nation, and independent learning is a response to the needs of the education system in an effort to improve human resources in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Freedom of learning also frees educators and students to choose their learning system. The qualitative approach is the collection of data in a natural setting with the intention of interpreting the phenomena that occur, where the researcher is the key instrument, the data collection technique is carried out in a triangulation (combined) manner, the analysis is inductive/qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning and generalization. The researcher found that some of the supporting factors for driving teachers in implementing the independent curriculum that already have the status of driving schools and independent independent are the ones that are the driving schools. The supporting factors experienced by the driving teachers in implementing the independent curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Sakra which develop competence, full support, and inhibiting factors. The impact given as a driving teacher who provides learning that is in accordance with interests, talents, and student-centered. In addition, driving teachers must prioritize caring for the character of students who are increasingly visible, and can also open their minds to students who have different characteristics.
Stakeholder Insights on Malaria Elimination Strategies in Pangandaran, West Java: a Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Faridah Lia , Fauziah Nisa , Adams Fayyaza Faiz , Mufida Hasna , Akbar Muhamad Lazuardi , Salsabila Pricillia Laurenza , Rufinus Wilbert Bernardi , Virajati Abimanyu Athallah , Angga Anggisti Nurdinda Chaerany Putri , Mahira Khansa , Zahra Ridha Beta
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has launched a determined effort to eliminate malaria by 2023, focusing on Java and Bali. Despite these efforts, Pangandaran in Java still faces malaria cases. This study aims to meticulously delve into the intricacies of the malaria elimination program's implementation while conducting a comprehensive evaluation of its effectiveness. Structured interviews were conducted with key stakeholders responsible for the malaria program in Pangandaran to extract invaluable insights. The study, carried out in November 2022, followed qualitative research with narrative analysis to reveal nuanced narratives from the participants. Findings from this rigorous analysis revealed a harmonious alignment between the malaria control program in Pangandaran and the Indonesian Ministry of Health guidelines. The strategy to combat malaria vectors in Pangandaran included mosquito net distribution, strategic larvicide application, and educational campaigns like Malaria Awareness Society (MASAMA). The expectation is that the current effective control program will resonate within the Pangandaran community, ultimately leading to the realization of the 2023 elimination target.
Effectiveness of Kegel Exercises on Perineal Wound Healing among Postpartum Women
Authors: Rosyida Desta Ayu Cahya , Hidyatunnikmah Nina
Published: August 2024

Perineal wound refers to laceration or wound that occur along the birth canal (perineum) due to the delivery process. Wound healing is a method involved with replacement and repairment of the capacity of damaged tissue. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Kegel exercises on perineal wound healing. This was a quasi-experimental study with one group pre-test – post-test design. 45 women with perineal wounds at the Arosbaya Bangkalan Community Health Center were selected as the study samples through a random sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheet. t test was applied for the statistical tests. The study results obtained a calculated t value that was higher than the t table value (-16.523>-2.015) and significance value of <0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which indicated an effect of Kegel exercises on perineal wound healing among postpartum women at Arosbaya Community Health Center, Bangkalan, both before and after Kegel exercises. It is expected that the study findings can provide information for the development of health science, especially regarding the health of postpartum women during perineal wound healing process. In addition, management through Kegel exercises to accelerate the perineal wound healing process is expected to eliminate delays in such process
Impact of Propolis Administration on Osteocrin Expression and Osteoblast-to-osteoclast Ratio in the Femurs of Rats Fed a High-fat Diet
Authors: Widiyanti Alvira , Tarawan Vita Murniati , Lubis Leonardo
Published: August 2024

A high-fat diet (HFD) is associated with bone inflammatory processes that can affect bone remodeling balance. Osteocrin produced by periosteal osteoblasts correlates with osteoblast activity, is expressed on osteoblast-derived cells, and is localized in osteoblasts and young osteocytes. Propolis is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory in bone remodeling by inhibiting proinflammatory factors NF-κB and COX-2, reducing inflammatory suppression of cytokines responsible for osteoclast differentiation and osteoblast apoptosis. The flavonoid content increases the production of nitric oxide and osteoprotegerin, which enhances osteoblastogenesis. This study determined the effect of propolis administration on bone formation and resorption in bone previously damaged by an HFD. This research was conducted in the Animal Laboratory of Postgraduate Building Dipati Ukur and Genetics and Molecular Laboratory Eycman Building, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran. The research time was from January 2023–May 2024. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: normal chow diet (NCD), NCD with propolis administration, HFD, and HFD with propolis administration. The 12-week-old rats were given an HFD for 12 weeks and then treated with propolis at a 300 mg/kgBW dose for nine weeks. The administration of propolis increased the ratio of osteoblasts-osteoclast cells in the femur of the HFD rats but did not affect periosteal osteocrin expression.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONTABILIDADE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Frutuoso Willieny Rilari Silva , Silva Annandy Raquel Pereira da , Navarro Kallianna Karina Medeiros de Azevedo , Oliveira Jessyka Kelly da Silva , Silva Danilo Felipe Teixeira da , Nicácio Antônio Gustavo
Published: August 2024

A profissão contábil representa uma importante função no processo de gestão e administração das organizações. A vista disso, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral revelar a importância da contabilidade como instrumento de gestão das empresas no enfretamento da COVID-19. Nesse contexto, o trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e levantamento/survey, com técnica de coleta por meio de um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas, totalizando 39 respostas, onde os respondentes são do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Por meio da análise, infere-se que a maior parte dos entrevistados é do gênero masculino, proprietário da empresa, com idade de 25 a 34 anos, que prestam serviços em geral, possuem ensino superior incompleto, situam-se de 5 a 10 anos no mercado e precisaram de um contador no meio pandêmico assessorando sua empresa, tornando assim a contabilidade como item essencial, na tomada de decisões, boa gestão e nas crises de mercado.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONTABILISTA PARA O MICROEMPREENDEDOR INDIVIDUAL (MEI)
Authors: Silva Jefferson Farias da , Silva Annandy Raquel Pereira da , Oliveira Marilia Vieira Xavier de , Silva Danilo Felipe Teixeira da , Nicácio Antônio Gustavo , Brito Francisco Fabiano de
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho, foi investigar as contribuições oferecidas por ter um contabilista colaborando no dia a dia do microempreendedor individual (MEI). A ferramenta utilizada para obtenção de informações e elaboração do trabalho decorreu através de pesquisas e elaboração de um questionário utilizando o google forms, no qual foi coletado informações de 35 respondentes. Tal pesquisa foi divulgada através de redes sociais e abordagem presencial de forma aleatória, deixando a critério do entrevistado responder ou não. Diante respostas, foram observados alguns pontos bastantes significativos, que foram o não auxílio do contabilista, porém 2/3 já utilizaram algum tipo de serviço. Sendo assim, o contabilista de tal forma, é importante para sanar as dúvidas e trâmites dos MEIs, visto que não seja obrigatório por legislação, então, qualquer pessoa possa realizar os procedimentos do microempreendedor individual, mas a falta de conhecimento é um fator essencial para a contratação de um profissional. Conclui-se que o trabalho foi crucial para o conhecimento da situação dos microempreendedores individuais e para tomar conhecimento sobre alguns cenários existentes em relação empresário-contador. Tornando assim, indispensável os serviços e auxílio do contabilista para o fluxo, organização, crescimento e planejamento de toda e qualquer empresa.
An Instance of Green-tinted Urine Related to the use of Propofol
Authors: Bindhya Maharjan , Jeevan Singh , Shibesh Chandra Mishra , Saubhagya Neupane
Published: August 2024

Urine typically has an amber-yellow color due to the amorphous pigment urochrome, a distinct scent, and an average pH of 6.0, which is somewhat acidic. Green urine can result from drug intake, dyes, infections, adverse drug reactions, and other causes. Less than 1% of propofol users experience green urine, a rare and benign side effect. The green tint in urine is caused by the phenolic metabolites of propofol. In this case, a 33-year-old man diagnosed with organophosphorus poisoning and aspiration pneumonia had been given a modest dose of propofol sedation for six hours and began to exhibit green urine. After five hours of halting the propofol infusion, the urine returned to its usual color. Healthcare practitioners should be aware of this unusual but safe side effect of propofol.
Contrast Echocardiography for the Detection of a Giant Right Coronary Artery Aneurysm: A Useful Diagnostic Tool
Authors: Fabrizio De Rosa , Granit Rabia
Published: August 2024

Coronary artery aneurysm is an uncommon condition defined as abnormal dilatation of the coronary artery. We report the case of a man admitted to the Emergency Department for suspected intestinal obstruction. At abdominal/thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) it was reported a suspected pericardial cyst. Contrast echocardiography showed a clear pattern of blood flow inside the mass with a probable origin at a very limited region where it was also possible to sample an ECG-synchronized system-diastolic Pulse-Wave (PW)-Doppler pattern, typical for a coronary artery flow. Our suspicion of a giant coronary artery aneurysm was then confirmed by coronary CT and coronary angiography. The patient was transferred to a Cardiac Surgery center where he underwent surgical treatment for the aneurysm. Most coronary aneurysms are clinically silent and are often incidentally detected. Coronary angiography is the ‘‘gold standard’’ for diagnosis and evaluation of coronary artery aneurysms. Among non-invasive diagnostic techniques, Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography is the best method for coronary artery anatomy and coronary abnormalities. However, echocardiography with the use of a contrast agent, a cost-effective non-radiation nature, and a widespread use method, maybe a reliable method to detect and characterize the masses, allowing a differential diagnosis. Learning objective 1. Recognition and evaluation of cardiac masses require first-line imaging methods such as echocardiography. 2. The use of additional non-invasive (cardiac CT or MRI) and/or invasive imaging methods are often required. 3. Contrast echocardiography may be helpful, as second-line imaging methods, to better characterize the mass and approach the correct diagnosis.
Clinical Case of Successful Therapy for the Patient with Autism by use of Fetal Stem Cells
Authors: AA Sinelnyk , SG Shmyh , IG Matiyashchuk , MO Klunnyk , MP Demchuk , OV Ivankova , OO Honza , IA Susak , MV Skalozub , DV Vatlitsov , KI Sorochynska
Published: August 2024

More than 60 million persons all over the world are living with the diagnosis of “Autism”, in accordance with the UNO. According to the WHO, almost every hundredth child is a sufferer of ASD. Such figures emphasize globalization of the problem, and its impact not only on the child’s family but also on the economies of entire countries. Autism diagnosis is difficult and based on the general symptoms in kids. Today, the neuroimaging techniques (methods of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and MRI tractography), Electroencephalography (EEG), evoked cognitive potentials and dynamic monitoring of the results help with an objective evaluation of stem cell therapy. Treatment options in modern pharmacology and rehabilitation psychotherapy for ASD kids are limited. Therapy methods do not ensure a full integration into social life and personality awareness. To alleviate likely problems in society, different therapeutic approaches exist that might reduce the manifestation of the various autism symptoms. FSC therapy is one such innovative method that has recently become enough popular. We inform about the clinical case of successful treatment using fetal stem cells for a child with autism followed by the period of 1-year follow-up showing significant clinical results. Over one year, the positive changes that had been proved by the ATEC questionnaire, the EEG results, and MRI-tractography were noted for the patient’s family. As emphasized in the clinical case report, fetal stem cell therapy is a promising and efficient treatment for children with autism. All that was sufficiently confirmed by the results acquired because we saw an overall improvement in this patient.
A clinical Study of heart disease among asymptomatic antenatal women detected using Echocardiographic screening
Authors: Tejas Niwane
Published: August 2024

Background: Pregnancy causes reversible changes in the maternal cardiovascular system. Adverse cardiac events during and after pregnancy continue to be the important causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. The signs and symptoms of pregnancy may confuse with signs and symptoms of heart disease. Echocardiography is safe, effective, noninvasive and does not expose the pregnant women to radiation hazards , so it plays a vital role in identifying the hemodynamic and structural changes in cardiovascular disease in asymptomatic antenatal women. Aim & objective: This study aims to screen asymptomatic pregnant women using transthoracic echocardiography. Material & Methods: Purposive sampling was done. The study was conducted at Apollo hospital Bilaspur from January 2024 to April 2024 enrolling 50 pregnant women from all trimester. Those with previous history of heart disease were excluded. Data was analysed for descriptive statistics using Microsoft excel and SPSS V 22 and was summarised using proportions, percentages, and contingency tables. Results: Out of 50 enrolled study participants ,60%(n-30), 28 %(n-14),12%(n-6) were in third, second , first trimester respectively . we found that 6%(n-3) of the patient have either congenital heart disease or acquired heart disease. Out of 3 study participants, 1 had congenital heart disease and 2 had acquired heart disease. Conclusion: Our study shows screening echocardiography will helpful in identifying the heart disesase and reducing maternal mortality and morbidity related to heart disease & this will justify the routine cardiac assessment in each and every pregnant women even in absence of cardiopulmonary symptoms.
Advancing emotion recognition in facial expressions through PCA, RFE, and MLP Integration
Authors: Irfan Qutab  , Zheng Jiangbin  , Muhammad Aqeel  , Unaiza Fatima  , Imtiaz Ahmed Butt
Published: August 2024

Emotion recognition through facial expressions is vital for enhancing human-computer interaction, making systems more intuitive and responsive to user needs. This study introduces an innovative approach to emotion detection, leveraging Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) for feature extraction and optimization. The methodology focuses on refining facial feature representations to improve classification accuracy, which is critical for accurately detecting emotions like happiness, sadness, fear, and surprise. The approach was applied to two widely recognized facial emotion datasets: the Cohn-Kanade (CK) and the Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) datasets. By integrating PCA and RFE, the model efficiently selects the most relevant features, enhancing the overall performance of emotion recognition. A comparative analysis with existing deep learning models highlights the advantages of the proposed method. The effectiveness of this approach is further supported by the results, where the model achieves an accuracy of 98.49% on the CK dataset and 96.03% on the JAFFE dataset. These results demonstrate a significant improvement over recent methods, indicating the model's potential for real-world applications.
Standardization and development of gluten free beetroot millet cracker
Authors: Zainab Begum  , Anil B
Published: August 2024

Cracker is a palatable, crunchy snack that is most popular in India. Cracker is usually made with refined flour and sugar. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a millet-based cracker , using beetroot extraction finger millet flour, jowar flour, jaggery, sesame seeds(brown and black) and rice flour. As millets are considered nutritionally rich foods so they can be used to develop healthy and functional foods. Different levels of finger millet flour, jowar flour, and other ingredients were added in the proportions of 50%JF + 30%beetroot extraction + 10%OI (Sample A), 50%RFF + 30% beetroot extraction + 20%OI (Sample B), and 25%JF + 25%RF + 30% beetroot extraction+20%OI (Sample C) for the development of murukku and its sensory attributes were analyzed. The one-way ANOVA revealed a significant difference between the mean scores of at least two samples (F (2, 15) =3.7855, p=0.046, p<0.05[α]). Sample A (50JF + 30% beetroot extraction+ 20%OI) demonstrated desirable organoleptic properties based on taste panel studies. The selected sample A had an energy content of 699Kcal/100g, with 80.37g carbohydrates, 0.17g fat, 9.56g protein, 2.8g dietary fiber, calcium 45mg, and iron 5.5mg per 100g. While the total viable count and coliform count increased during a month storage period from 1 to 2 and 1 to 1.7 respectively, harmful bacteria such as E. coli, salmonella, and staphylococcus were absent in initial and final assessments. The pH increased from 7.1 to 7.6 during storage. The color, odor, and taste of the sample scored 4.5 initially but decreased to 3.0 at the end, while the texture remained constant with a score of 3.0 throughout storage
Exploring physiotherapy strategies in arthrogenic muscle inhibition: A scoping review
Authors: Ajitha Makkuva  , Pooja surve
Published: August 2024

Arthrogenic muscular inhibition (AMI) is the presynaptic continual reflex inhibition of the surrounding muscles. It is a defensive reaction that lowers motor neuron activity to prevent further damage; however, if it persists, it can cause muscle atrophy and weakness, which can cause functional limitations. It usually involves quadriceps muscle post knee injuries and surgeries. Though it can be appreciated at any joint post injury or surgery like shoulder , elbow and ankle. Recent studies shows that post injury or surgery, tissues respond by reflex inhibition mechanism and is unnoticed by many therapists. The aim of this review is to analyse the various approaches available in the physiotherapy rehabilitation for treating AMI of any joint and to know the best treatment approach to be used for optimising the effects of AMI. Total of 37 articles were considered to identify the different outcomes and interventions used in treating AMI. In conclusion, Effective physiotherapy interventions are necessary to address AMI and enhance joint function and muscle activation. NMES, cryotherapy, and certain strengthening exercises are a few examples of interventions that can help get past the neural inhibition limiting muscle activation surrounding an injured joint. The implementation of early physiotherapy interventions is essential for preventing muscle atrophy and regaining normal movement patterns. In order to advance patient rehabilitation and maximize healing and functional outcomes, a customized protocol with particular demands is required.
Design and deployment of zero-trust SMPC algorithm to enhance financial cybersecurity in small and medium scale supply chains in the United States
Authors: Adetola Odebode  , Uwakmfon Sambo  , Ibiso Albert-Sogules  , Taiwo Oluwanisola Omoloja  , Tomisin Abimbola  , Emmanuel Odeyemi
Published: August 2024

This study designs and deploys zero-trust secure multiparty computation (SMPC) algorithms to enhance financial cybersecurity in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) within the U.S. supply chain. Utilizing TensorFlow for machine learning, Apache Kafka for real-time data processing, and SMPC protocols, the proposed solution aims to provide robust, scalable, and economically viable cybersecurity measures. The research involved developing advanced machine learning-based zero-trust algorithms using TensorFlow, integrating SMPC protocols for secure data computation, and utilizing Apache Kafka for real-time data processing. The algorithms were tested and validated in both simulated and real-world SME environments to evaluate their effectiveness. The implementation of zero-trust SMPC algorithms led to significant improvements in various cybersecurity metrics. The true positive rate (TPR) increased from 85% to 98%, and the false positive rate (FPR) decreased from 5% to 1%. Average incident response time was reduced from 4 hours to 1 hour, and the average cost per incident decreased by 80%, with data loss per incident reduced by 90%. Compliance with GDPR and CCPA standards improved by 35.71% and 38.46%, respectively. User satisfaction increased by 41.67%, and system availability improved from 95% to 99%, with network latency decreasing by 60%. The results demonstrate that zero-trust SMPC algorithms significantly enhance financial cybersecurity for SMEs, reducing security incidents and financial impacts, improving regulatory compliance, and increasing user satisfaction and system performance. These advancements are crucial for strengthening the resilience and stability of the U.S. supply chain, supporting economic growth.
Analisis Status Gizi Mahasiswi Gizi Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA)
Authors: Khairani Masayu Dian , Muharramah Alifiyanti , Lestari Lara Ayu , Nurhayati Aftulesi , Velina Risti
Published: August 2024

Nutritional status reflects the balance between nutrient intake from food and the body's metabolic needs. Students, as a productive age group transitioning from adolescence to adulthood, have specific nutritional requirements depending on age, gender, body weight, and height. This study aims to assess the nutritional status of female students in the Nutrition Study Program at Aisyah Pringsewu University by screening weight, height, and upper arm circumference. The indicators used are Body Mass Index (BMI) and Upper Arm Circumference (UAC). This quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional method was conducted in March 2024. The research subjects consisted of 50 second-semester female students aged >18 years selected using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 60% of the students had normal nutritional status based on BMI, 24% were overweight, and 16% were underweight. Based on UAC, 76% had normal nutritional status and 24% experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). These findings indicate the need for tailored nutritional education approaches considering the students' age characteristics to support their nutritional well-being, given the potential health issues that may arise.
Pengembangan Media Majalah Elektronik Submateri Protista Mirip Tumbuhan untuk Kelas X SMA dan Sederajat
Authors: Ramadhani Uci , Daningsih Entin , Candramila Wolly
Published: August 2024

Kesulitan siswa memahami topik morfologi dan peran fitoplankton dalam Submateri Protista Mirip Tumbuhan dapat disebabkan materi yang bersifat abstrak, tidak terlaksananya kegiatan praktikum, dan tidak tersedianya sumber belajar yang mendukung. Dalam penelitian ini, pengembangan bertujuan untuk membuat media majalah elektronik dan menguji kelayakannya sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi Protista Mirip Tumbuhan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu praproduksi, produksi, dan pascaproduksi. Validasi media oleh lima orang ahli dengan penilaian menggunakan skala Likert untuk empat aspek yaitu format, isi, bahasa dan kepraktisan yang terdiri atas 19 kriteria. Data validasi dihitung dengan rumus content validity ratio (CVR) dan content validity index (CVI) dari Lawshe. Diperoleh nilai CVR sama dengan 1,00 untuk seluruh aspek dan kriteria, begitu pula dengan CVI. Media majalah elektronik yang telah dikembangkan dapat dinyatakan valid dan dapat diuji coba sebagai media pembelajaran untuk Submateri Protista Mirip Tumbuhan di kelas X SMA. Implementasi dari media pembelajaran majalah elektronik diharapkan mampu membantu peserta didik dalam menguasai pembelajaran dan menambah pengetahuan serta menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam menjaga lingkungan perairan sebagai habitat bagi fitoplankton.
Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Majalah Elektronik, Fitoplankton, Riset dan Pengembangan
THE EFFECT OF GLOBAL METHOD ON STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION OF THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS AT STATE ISLAMIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI/MTsN) 5 AT JAMBI CITY
Authors: MASLAHAH INDAH
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of employing the Global Method on students' reading comprehension at MTsN 5 Jambi City. It adopts a quantitative approach through a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control groups. The sample comprises 68 students divided into experimental and control groups selected via purposive random sampling. Data collection involves short-answer questions administered as pre-tests and post-tests. The findings indicate a higher mean post-test score (74.26) compared to the mean pre-test score (49.41). Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test reveals a significance level (sig 2-tailed) of 0.000, indicating acceptance of Ha1 (alternative hypothesis) and rejection of H01 (null hypothesis), signifying a significant improvement in students' reading comprehension after implementing the Global Method. Additionally, results from the independent sample t-test show a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000, with a t-test value (6.074) surpassing the t-table value (1.671) at df = 66, leading to acceptance of Ha2 and rejection of H02. This confirms a significant difference in reading comprehension between students exposed to the Global Method and those who were not.
Analisis Kadar Timbal (Pb) Terlarut Pada Air Sungai Batanghari Kota Jambi Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA)
Authors: Gusfi marni Lidia
Published: August 2024

Air merupakan satu zat yang sangat dibutuhkan bagi kehidupan setelah udara. Air banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai kebutuhan industri serta sarana dan prasarana lainnya. Banyaknya aktivitas manusia di lingkungan perairan tentu akan memberikan dampak negatif yaitu peningkatan kadar logam didalam air karena masukanya limbah yang berasal dari industri, pertanian, pertambangan serta domestik yang memiliki kandungan logam berat. Limbah yang mengandung logam berat seperti timbal yang tinggi dan melampauin baku mutu tentu akan mengakibatkan kerusakan dan mengganggu keseimbangan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi tingkat pecemaran yang terjadi pada sungai Batanghari yaitu berdasarkan berapa banyak kadar Timbal terlarut (Pb) dalam sungai Batanghari. Proses pengambilan sampel hanya dilakukan pada satu titik di daerah sepanjang sungai Batanghari yaitu tepat nya di desa Sekernan. Penelitian ini menggunakan parameter dalam pengujiannya yaitu dengan metode Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) secara tungku karbon. Hasil uji didapatkan bahwa air sungai Batanghari memenuhi baku mutu pada kelas I, II, dan III sesuai pada peraturan yang pemerintah tetapkan peraturan pemerintah Nomor 22 tahun 2021 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air serta pengendalian pencemaran. Kadar logam timbal terlarut pada sungai Batangahari dengan pengujian duplo yang diperoleh yaitu 0,0195411 mg/L dan 0,20421 mg/L dengan indeks nilai rata- rata sebesar 0,01998115 mg/L.
STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Maharani Putri , Fajarwati Devit , Saranuha Ines Kusnun , Manik Lisa Natalia , Siregar Masyunita
Published: August 2024

Periode anak-anak adalah waktu terbaik dalam pemberian rangsangan supaya si kecil mampu bertumbuh kembang dengan maksimal. Tiap anak-anak layak memperoleh edukasi untuk mengembangkan talenta serta potensi yang dimilikinya.Tumbuh kembang motorik mencakup 2 macam, yakni gross motor dan fine motor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif yang dikenal dengan literature review sebagai metode survey literatur. Metode pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan adalah studi literatu Untuk menyajikan fakta atas berbagai data yang diperoleh melalui metode analisis deskriptif Tim penulis melakukan tinjauan 30 studi literatur dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang menyatakan bahwa aktivitas mengembangkan fisik motorik motorik halus dan motorik kasar pada anak usia 5-6 tahun: Terbukti dilengkapi adanya kegiatan karya seni visual misalnya saja bermain tanah liat, mewarnai, senam, dan alat permainan edukatif Untuk dapat berkembang secara maksimal sesuai usianya, anak membutuhkan rangsangan dari orang-orang terdekatnya, seperti orang tua. Anak yang memperoleh rangsangan yang tepat dan terstruktur dapat tumbuh dan berkembang lebih pesat daripada anak yang kurang memperoleh rangsangan Salah satu bidang utama perkembangan anak usia dini adalah fisik motorik, yang bahkan dianggap sebagai indikator paling awal pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sehat pada anak usia dini.
Analisis Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas di PT Mayora Indah TBK
Authors: Tahir M , Rahmarisa Faty , Adiba Fadillah Dya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana tingkat kinerja keuangan PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. yang dilakukan berdasarkan analisis rasio keuangan tahun 2017 sampai 2021. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Cash Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. yang dikukur dengan rasio keuangan tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2021 bahwa CR tertinggi adalah tahun 2020 sebesar 3,69 kali dan terendah pada tahun 2021 sebesar 2,32 kali, QR tertinggi pada tahun 2020 sebesar 2,88 kali dan terendah pada tahun 2021 sebesar 1,78 kali, CR tertingi pada tahun 2020 sebsar 1,08% dan terendah pada tahun 2017 sebesar 0,49%, DAR tertinggi pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 sebesar 0,51% dan terendah pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 sebesar 0,43%,  DERtertinggi pada tahun 2018 sebesar 1,06% dan terendah pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 sebedar 0,75%, GPM tertinggi pada tahun 2019 sebesar 0,31% dan terendah pada tahun 2017 dan 2021 sebesar 0,24%, NPM tertinggi pada tahun 2020 dan terendah ada tahun 2017, 2018,2019 dan 2021 sebesar 0,07%, ROA yang setiap tahunnya sama sebesar 0,1%, ROE tertinggi pada tahun 2017 sebesar 0,21% dan terendah pada tahun 2021 sebesar 0,17%.
Analisis Keputusan Investasi Dan Pendanaan Eksternal Terhadap Profitabilitas Selama Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Perusahaan Tekstil Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Julienda Br , Andri Shofwan , Lubis Farida Khairani , Sari Ike Rukmana , Wibiansya M Selvin
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak has had a serious impact on almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. The influence generated is not only in one field, but in almost all existing activities. One aspect that is of concern amid the outbreak of the Corona virus is investment. The existence of various restrictions in a country certainly has an impact on economic activity. The purpose of this study is to determine investment decisions on profitability during the covid 19 pandemic in textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, to determine the effect of external funding on profitability during the covid 19 pandemic in textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and to find out the influence of investment decisions and external funding on profitability during the covid 19 pandemic in textile companies on the Indonesia stock exchange. The company data sampled were 14 companies with a total sample of 42 from 2019 to 2021. The data used is secondary data. The sample used in this study was saturated sampling or census sampling, which is a sampling technique in which all members of the population are used as samples. This type of research used is quantitative research. The test performed is multiple linear regression analysis by first carrying out the classical assumption test which includes normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests. This study used SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on profitability during the covid-19 pandemic for textile companies listed in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, external funding has no positive and significant effect on profitability during the covid-19 pandemic for textile companies listed on the stock exchange. Infonesia Securities, investment decisions and external funding simultaneously affect profitability during the covid q9 pandemic which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Ratio Return Asset (ROA) Dan Return On Equty (ROE) Pada PT.Bank Rakyat Indonesia Agroniaga Tbk.
Authors: Sonata Ilham , Ramadhan Noval , Effendi Syamsul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Agroniaga Tbk berdasarkan Ratio Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE).Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder,yang mana data tersebut telah diolah dan di peroleh dari sumber terdokumentasikan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan di perusahaan meliputi laporan keuangan pada tahun 2018,2019 dan 2020 serta sejarah perusahaan.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis perbandingan,yang mana perbandingan yang digunakan adalah rasio profitabilitas rata-rata industri. Maka penulis menyimpulkan Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Agroniaga Tbk pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya 2018 sebesar 0,087% dan pada tahun 2020 mengalami kesamaan dari tahun sebelumnya 2019 sebesar 0,001%, Fluktuatif ini disebabkan oleh total asset yang meningkat pada tiap tahun nya dari tahun 2018- 2020 yang tidak di ikuti oleh laba bersih. Return On Equity (ROE) pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Agroniaga Tbk pada tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu tahun 2018 sebesar 0,003%, peningkatan ini disebabkan oleh total ekuitas yang meningkat secara signifikan dibandingkat dengan laba bersih, dan pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan secara signifikan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu tahun 2019 sebesar 0,004%, penurunan ini disebabkan oleh laba bersih dan ekuitas yang menurun secara signifikan. Berdasarkan rasio ROA dan ROE pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Agroniafa Tbk menunjukkan kurang efektif dalam kinerja keuangan dapat dilihat dari kedua rasio tersebut.
Analisis Return On Asset (ROA) Dan Return On Equity (ROE) Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk
Authors: Tahir M , Yulizar Yulizar , Harahap Julienda Br , Nasti Nilawati , Ms Abdul Rasyid
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan Return On Asset dan Return On Equity. Adapun jumlah sampel yang akan di teleliti dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3. Yang di jadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang di ambil dari tahun 2018-2020  pada PT Aneka Gas Industri Tbk dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Maka panulis menyimpulkan Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT Aneka Gas Industri Tbk pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya 2018 sebesar 1,27% dan pada tahun 2020 mengalami kenaikan dari tahun sebelumnya 2019 sebesar 0,95%, Fluktuatif ini disebabkan oleh total asset yang meningkat pada tiap tahun nya dari tahun 2018-2020 yang tidak di ikuti oleh laba bersih.  Return On Equity (ROE) pada PT Aneka Gas Industri Tbk pada tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu tahun 2018 sebesar 6,11%, peningkatan ini disebabkan oleh total ekuitas yang meningkat secara signifikan  dibandingkat dengan laba bersih, dan pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan secara signifikan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu tahun 2019 sebesar 6,79%, penurunan ini disebabkan oleh laba bersih yang menurun secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan total ekuitas yang meningkat. Berdasarkan rasio ROA dan ROE pada PT Aneka Gas Industri Tbk menunjukkan kurang efektif dalam kinerja keuangan dapat dilihat dari kedua rasio tersebut.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Institusional Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Di Industri Jasa
Authors: Mardiati Endang , LH Laila Fitriyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of leverage, managerial ownership, institutional ownership on CSR disclosure in sustainability reports through profitability as a mediating variable. The object of this research is service sector companies listed on the IDX. A total of 45 data were collected using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using regression analysis using the SPSS 24 application. The test results showed that leverage and institutional ownership had a positive effect on profitability, while managerial ownership had no significant effect on profitability. Profitability itself influences CSR disclosure. Based on this, profitability can mediate the relationship between leverage and CSR disclosure, but cannot mediate the relationship between managerial ownership and managerial institutional ownership and CSR disclosure.
IMPLEMENTASI QANUN KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN MUKIM
Authors: Farisi Salman Al , Atmiral Raden Deni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Nomor 1 tahun 2012 tentang pemerintahan Mukim di Kemukiman Silatong Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan Informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive  sampling. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah Imuem Mukim Silatong, informan utama Sekretaris Mukim Silatong dan sedangkan informan pendukung adalah Geuchik atau kepala desa dan masyarakat Kemukiman Silatong. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan yang terakhir penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian menunjukkan implementasi Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Nomor 1 tahun 2012 tentang pemerintahan Mukim di Kemukiman Silatong Aceh Singkil dengan menggunakan teori Van Meter dan Van Horn yaitu dengan menggunakan 6 fokus yaitu: (1)  Standar dan Sasaran dan tujuan, (2) komunikasi, (3)  sumber daya,(4) karakteristik agen pelaksana, (5) disposisi implementor, 6) kondisi lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Keadaan sosial di wilayah Kemukiman Silatong sudah cukup baik untuk menerima kehadiran Mukim.
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KARYAWAN PT. WILMAR NABATI INDONESIA DUMAI SESUAI DENGAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Melati Vinta , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah Program Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Karyawan PT. Wilmar Nabati Indonesia Dumai, sesuai dengan Upah Minimum Provinsi Riau. Pada prinsipnya pemberian upah karyawan sudah melebihi dari UMK Dumai dan telah dilaksanakan PT. Wilmar Nabati Indonesia Dumai supaya dapat memberikan kesejahteraan kepada karyawannya.  Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dalam bentuk wawancara. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data merupakan subyek penelitian yang memiliki kedudukan penting, diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan skunder. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa program peningkatan kesejahteraan karyawan yang diberikan oleh PT Wilmar Nabati Indonesia Dumai sudah sesuai dengan Upah Minimum Provinsi Riau ataupun UMK Dumai. Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Karyawan dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa program antara lain (1) Program kesejahteraan yang bersifat ekonomis berupa uang pension, uang makan, Tunjangan Hari Raya (THR), bonus tahunan, uang duka, pakaian dinas, pengobatan dan uang transport (2) Program kesejahteraan yang berupa fasilitas berupa tempat ibadah, pendidikan, izin, koperasi, kantin, gedung olah raga dan cuti bersalin. (3) Program kesejahteraan yang berupa pelayanan jaminan kesehatan, jaminan hari tua
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI TENTANG PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN INFORMASI PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS DI UPT PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Vita Nadra Ideyani
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis merupakan salah satu penyakit menular paling berbahaya hal ini ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kasus setiap harinya sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah program kesehatan yaitu kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat untuk menekan angka kenaikan kasus Tuberculosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman komunikasi interpersonal tenaga kesehatan dalam menyampaikan informasi penyakit Tuberculosis di UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman komunikasi yang didapatkan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan kader TB terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pengalaman komunikasi positif dan negatif. Pengalaman komunikasi positif seperti informasi yang diberikan dapat mengubah perilaku dari masyarakat. adapun pengalaman komunikasi negatif seperti penyakit Tuberculosis masih dikaitkan dengan hal mistis oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan dan Kader TB selalu berupaya untuk terus memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN FITUR SEVIMA EDLINK PADA PROSES AKADEMIK DI IAIN PAREPARE
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Saleh Muhammad , Sulvinajayanti Sulvinajayanti , Nurhakki Nurhakki , Anastasia Jesika
Published: August 2024

Sevima Edlink sebagai teknologi baru dianggap solusi penting dalam menjaga proses akademik. Melihat kebermanfaatan aplikasi tersebut khususnya pada fitur yang ada dalam mendukung proses perkuliahan. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemanfaatan fitur aplikasi sevima edlink untuk mendukung proses akademik di IAIN Parepare. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori Adaptive Sctructuration Theory dan teori Computer Mediated Communication (CMC). Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus ddalam mengumpulkan data peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengguna fitur aplikasi sevima edlink (dosen dan mahasiswa) mudah dalam memanfatkan aplikasi pada proses akademik di IAIN Parepare. Pengguna aplikasi juga merasa lebih efesien dalam memanfaatkan fitur aplikasi sevima edlink. Kebanyakan pengguna juga setuju jika aplikasi ini terus dimanfaatkan dalam mendukung keberlangsungan proses akademik di kampus IAIN Praepare. Disisi lain, proses komunikasi yang terjalin dalam memanfaatkan fitur aplikasi ini kurang efektif, sehingga mesti ada konsep pengembangan ke arah yang baru untuk lebih ditingkatkan, sebagai alternatif pembelajaran jika ada kendala dalam  hal tertentu.