bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Trash Bin for Management of Garbage Problem in Society
Authors: Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Irawan Yuda , Devis Yesica
Published: March 2023

Along with the times, one of the environmental problems faced today is the waste problem. Every day humans will produce waste, both industrial waste and household waste in everyday life. Garbage will become an environmental problem because it can interfere with human health, cause bad smells and even air pollution. Poor waste management causes harmful and unhealthy environmental problems. Sometimes people are reluctant when they want to dispose of garbage by opening and closing the trash can so it is feared that they will get bacteria on their hands. The problem of environmental waste can arise from waste management that unites all types of organic and inorganic waste in the same place, making it difficult to recycle waste. Another problem is that sometimes the cleaners are negligent in emptying the full trash can, so it will cause a bad smell. Based on the above problems, it is necessary to make a smart trash bin which will later be able to sort out the types of organic and inorganic waste. The lid of the trash can will open automatically when someone wants to throw out the trash and it will close automatically when it's finished taking out the trash. With the waste sorting technology, it will automatically reduce environmental pollution by waste, and facilitate waste management so that it can be recycled again. To overcome the bins that are full for too long, if the trash is full, it will automatically notify the cleaners via Telegram messages. From the test results, it can be concluded that the ultrasonic sensor can detect if someone is approaching with a maximum distance of 50 cm so that the cover can be opened automatically for 7 seconds. The servo motor can rotate the waste sorter according to the type of organic or inorganic waste based on the detection results of the capacitive proximity sensor. The telegram message has been successfully sent if the garbage condition has been fully detected through the ultrasonic sensor. LCD can display the type of organic or inorganic waste accurately.
Analysis of Saving Electrical Load Costs With a Hybrid Source of PLN-PLTS 500 Wp
Authors: Tharo Zuraidah , Syahputra Erwin , Mulyadi Rahmad
Published: March 2023

Short-term and long-term energy needs and consumption in the provision and use of sustainable energy nationally, require strategic directions and steps to achieve. The strategic directions and steps are contained in the National Energy Policy (KEN) which has been stipulated in PP. 79 of 2014 concerning KEN. KEN is an implementation of the mandate of Law no. 30 of 2007 concerning Energy. Apart from being used as primary energy for power generation, NRE is also being developed as energy that is used directly by the user sector. At this time the type of EBT that is most widely used by users is PLTS, in addition to its simple construction and heat sources can be obtained anywhere, this is also the government's recommendation to achieve the PLTS development target. In fact, until now, consumers are still very less willing to use PLTS in meeting their electrical energy needs, this is due to several problems, including the high cost of PLTS construction, besides that the material costs are also relatively expensive. In this study, an overview of the calculation of how much cost can be saved or saved if the energy source used is a Hybrid between PLN and PLTS 500 Wp which is used alternately in supplying the electrical load of a simple house. with specifications of 2 solar panels of 250 wp each, 2 batteries of 100 Ah each, 130 solar panel control and 1300 watt inverter. The cost of electricity charges paid monthly before using PLTS Roof ranges from 300 to 400 thousand rupiah, After using PLTS Roof, the monthly electricity costs are 200 to 300 thousand rupiah, the average monthly savings is 100 thousand rupiah, if you take into account the investment costs will return in 1 year, the average material life of PLTS is around 20 years. The cost savings in electricity costs are around Rp. 22.800.000,- in 20 years. Economically, this value is still very small, but it has succeeded in saving electricity costs per month, and increasing the use of Renewable Energy
Twitter Social Media Conversion Topic Trending Analysis Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation Algorithm
Authors: K H Musliadi , Zainuddin Hazriani , Wabula Yuyun
Published: March 2023

In Indonesia, Twitter is one of the most widely used social media platforms. Because of the diverse and frequently shifting message patterns on this social media, it is extremely challenging and time-consuming to manually identify topics from a collection of messages. Topic modeling is one method for obtaining information from social media. The model and visualization of the results of modeling topics that are discussed on social media by the Makassar community are the goals of this study. The Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm is used to model and display the results of this study. The modeling results indicate that the eighth topic is the most frequently used word in a conversation. In the meantime, the 7th and 6th topics emerged as the conversation's core based on the spread of the words with the highest term frequency. The study's findings led the researchers to the conclusion that in the Makassar community's social media discussions, capitalization and visualization using the LDA method produced the words with the highest trend and the topic with the highest term frequency.
Analysis of Kenaf Farmer’s Satisfaction With Conventional Fiber Machine
Authors: Irawati Desrina Yusi , Junita Elisabet , Bellanov Agrienta
Published: March 2023

The Kenaf plant is a multipurpose plant because the application of its bark in the industry is very high. Indonesia has the largest kenaf plantation in Laren, Lamongan, East Java. The kenaf farmer group in Laren has used a conventional fiber machine to assist in slicing the kenaf stalks. Conventional fiber machine operated by hand. However, the fiber machine is not a priority for farmers to do weeding because the device still has many shortcomings. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the satisfaction of the kenaf farmers with the tool. This study uses the IPA-Kano method to analyze the design attributes of the conventional fiber machine to improve the quality attributes. It determines its user's performance, expectations, satisfaction, and dissatisfaction. According to the integration analysis of the IPA-Kano method, the conventional fiber machine needs to have a more robust frame, better support for the kenaf rods, the ability to leave a small amount of fiber in the kenaf sticks, good ergonomics, the ability to change the height, less fiber left at the cracker joint, and better cracker settings.
Application of Fuzzy Mamdani Logic in Determining Teacher Performance To The Learning System at Public High School 6 Bengkulu Middle
Authors: Apriyansah Kms.Muhammad , Maryaningsih Maryaningsih , Kanedi Indra
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, the process of assessing teacher performance at State High School 6 Bengkulu Middle is still manually, namely by filling in the scores on each criterion consisting of 14 competencies, then the values are added together to get the final result of the teacher performance assessment. However, this takes quite a long time, besides that the assessment of teacher performance is only by looking at teachers who are active in various fields in the school. The application of teacher performance in State High School 6 Bengkulu Middle can help provide the results of teacher performance assessment of the learning system in schools through a fuzzy Mamdani logic approach. The application of teacher performance to the learning system at State High School 6 Bengkulu Middle was created using the Visual Basic .Net programming language and SQL Server 2008r2 Database. Based on the black box testing that has been carried out, it was found that the functionality of the teacher performance application to the learning system at State High School 6 Bengkulu Middle went well as expected and was able to analyze teacher assessment data through the Fuzzy Mamdani Method to determine teacher performance against the learning system in schools
Comparison of Lighting Efficiency (Led-CFL) based on Environmentally Friendly Technology
Authors: Anisah Siti , Fitri Rahmadhani , Taro Zuraidah , Wijaya Rian Farta
Published: March 2023

Light bulb waste is categorized as non-organic waste which cannot be decomposed in nature and has the potential to damage the environment. Currently the production of light bulb waste reaches 4.50% of the total waste production per day. These conditions require a solution to reduce the amount of waste produced by light bulbs. This paper aims to discuss the recycling technology used for light bulb waste, so that the waste can be reused as recycled and environmentally friendly lighting lamps. The method used in this study refers to an environmentally friendly concept, namely, designing lighting lamps using waste light bulbs that are no longer used. The design product is designed exactly the same as the previous product from the manufacturer, then proceed with testing in the laboratory to determine the electrical parameters and the amount of lumens produced. From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the results of the design of recycled lighting lamps have a decrease in lumens value for CFL types by 7%, LED by 8%, the durability and lifespan of light bulbs are reduced by CFL types by 32%, LED types by 30%, the results of the design recycled
Educational Game as An Effort to Accelerate Learning After The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syaliman Khairul Umam , Najwa Nina Fadilah , Kreshna Jan Alif
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred forced us to carry out the learning process through the internet network (online or online). Learning carried out online creates many problems, so it is considered ineffective and causes learning loss. Various methods have been taken to overcome this learning loss, including collaborating with various parties and issuing various regulations. In addition, teachers are also required to provide a new spirit in creating and innovating to provide effective, efficient, and competitive learning media. One way is to do educational game-based learning. Educational games are considered adequate for overcoming learning losses because learning media with educational games require players to participate in determining outcomes, have an entertainment side, and can increase creativity and problem-solving skills. The planned research method stages for collecting the required data are observation, interviews, and literature study. As for the development of educational games in this study, the prototype development method will be used. This study's result is that the Educational Game design has produced output that meets the needs. In future research, when this design is implemented, it is hoped that it will be an alternative medium for accelerating post-pandemic learning.
Analysis of Nagari Management Information System Evaluation (SIMNAG) Using PIECES and UAT Methods
Authors: Rahmadoni Jefril , Akbar Ricky , Ulya Rafiqatul
Published: March 2023

SIMNag (Nagari Management Information System) Kamang Mudiak is an information system in the nagari Kamang Mudiak. The SIMNag includes the Andalas University Service Team's web-based nagari management information system. The SIMNag menu includes a Nagari Profile, which includes information about the nagari symbol, vision and mission, organizational structure, government history, nagari history, maps of the nagari, nagari achievements, legal products, and nagari potential wealth. Furthermore, information about public information is provided, specifically nagari news related to the 11 pillars of Nagari Tageh, which include tags for health, education, food, economy, faith, bundo kanduang tags, mudo paga nagari tags, and information-based tags Digital bills, disaster bills, security and social disease bills, and law bills are all examples of bills. The developer of this application's distinctive feature, in addition to the nagari tageh feature, is the convenience feature for nagari residents to input or update their own personal and family data online. As a result, data on nagari Kamang Mudiak residents will always be updated without the need to wait for the nagari apparatus to do so. Furthermore, residents at this SIMNag can file complaints with the nagari government about anything that occurs in the vicinity of the population. It is necessary to assess the SIMNag. It is necessary to evaluate the SIMNag that has been built in order to determine the feasibility of the SIMNag application in facilitating community services. This research employs two approaches: PIECES (Performance, Information/Data, Economy, Control, Efficiency, and Security) and UAT (User Acceptance Testing). The research results in an evaluation of the system that was built, namely the nagari information system (SIMNag) in the Nagari Kamang Mudiak.
Communication Activities on the Implementation of E-procurement in Indragiri Hulu Regency
Authors: Riauan Muhd Ar. Imam , Sitanggang Yerli , Ahmad Zeti Azreen
Published: March 2023

This study aims to understand communication activities in implementing E-procurement in Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research is interesting in understanding communication activities in the implementation process in frontier, outermost, and underdeveloped (3T) regions. E-Procurement is an application for managing goods/services procurement data, including internet-based procurement data, designed to achieve an effective, efficient, and integrated procurement process. This research is qualitative research to explore communication activities in implementing E-Procurement. The subjects of this study amounted to 8 people involved in the Implementation of e-procurement. Data analysis was carried out in three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that communication activities occur in 4 stages of the auction process carried out by the Electronic Procurement Agency. This process involves regional apparatus organizations in Indragiri Hulu Regency with suppliers who provide goods and services registered in the electronic procurement system in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The process of procuring goods starts with a proposal process from each Regional Apparatus Organization based on their respective Performance Plans to carry out the bidding process. The auction process is carried out by a working group team formed by the Head of LPSE, which suppliers of goods and services will follow. The Working Group team will evaluate the documents proposed by the supplier and determine the tender winner.
Portable Coolbox Design For Milk Storage
Authors: Hayati Enty Nur , Radyanto Moh. Riza , Ekoanindiyo Firman Ardiansyah , Prihastono Endro
Published: March 2023

The SN Multi-Business Cooperative (KSU) was founded in 2011 in Semarang Regency. This cooperative operates in the storage of pure cow's milk with a total of around 300 milk farmers located around the cooperative. The problem that often arises is the dependency on receiving milk by the milk factory. Milk that has been sent to the dairy factory can be rejected by the milk factory for various reasons. In the field of marketing, KSU SN established a business entity with the name CV MSN which is located on Jalan Tirto Agung, Semarang. Product delivery logistics activities have so far been carried out with four-wheeled vehicles and using two-wheeled vehicles. To transport milk, each driver uses a bag or styrofoam which is used to transport milk products. Apart from being impractical, the transport process is messy, and the milk temperature cannot be maintained. To overcome this problem, milk transport boxes are designed to be able to transport milk more effectively, maintain product temperature, be ergonomic and increase the capacity of milk that can be distributed because previously they used boxes made of cork or styrofoam. This motorbike will be equipped with a milk storage device in the form of a detachable cooler box or a portable cool box. In this design the anthropometry or body dimensions used are the forward span with the 50th percentile so that all workers can use this tool. with the portable tolbox design, increasing the duration of milk storage time from 8 hours to 24 hours so that marketing and sales departments can take longer to distribute milk products and distribute more capacity
Classification Of Guarantee Fruit Murability Based on HSV Image With K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Sarimole Frencis Matheos , Fadillah Muhammad Ilham
Published: March 2023

Guava bol is one of the fruits from Indonesia that is favored by many Indonesian people. The guava itself has a soft and dense flesh texture compared to water guava. The guava itself has a pink color if it is raw but if the guava is ripe it will be dark red. From a glance, when viewed from human vision, it is very easy to distinguish between them, but from most people it is still difficult to distinguish which guava is ripe, half-ripe and unripe guava because of differences in opinion from one human eye to another. Based on these problems, researchers have developed a system that is able to detect the maturity level of guava fruit by utilizing the Hue Saturation Value (HSV) feature extraction with K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The data used in this study were 465 datasets which were divided into 324 training data and 141 test data. The data had classes, namely ripe, half-cooked, and raw. The data is then classified using the K-Nearest Neighbor method by calculating the closest distance with a value of K = 3. From this study resulted in an accuracy of 97.16%.
Prediction of Material Requirements For Vocational Practices Using The Monte Carlo Method (Case Study at SMK Dwi Sejahtera Pekanbaru)
Authors: Daulay Suandi , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: March 2023

Vocational High School (SMK), every practice always requires supporting materials. When the demand for these practice materials coincides between departments, so schools have difficulty in fulfilling them. The purpose of processing data on borrowing practice materials is to optimally meet the practical needs of the department. The data that is processed in this study is the data on demand for practice materials, data on practice needs and data on supply of practice materials. The data is processed using the Monte Carlo method with testing using PHP programming. The results of this study are predictions of the optimal practice material needs in the TKJ department and the materials that are needed and the amount of practice materials needed. 97% accurate. So that this research is very helpful in predicting the material needs of practice, this research is very helpful for the school in improfing services for student praticum.
Classification of Edelweiss Flowers Using Data Augmentation and Linear Discriminant Analysis Methods
Authors: Malau Fransiscus Rolanda , Mulyana Dadang Iskandar
Published: March 2023

Edelweiss is a plant that grows at a height, and is known as a perennial flower because it has beautiful petals and does not wilt easily. Although edelweiss in Indonesia is still in the same family as Leontopodium Alpinum, it turns out that the type of edelweiss found in the mountains of Indonesia is different from edelweiss found abroad. Therefore, in this study, an image processing system was developed that can classify the types of edelweiss flowers based on their image using Linear Discriminant Analysis to classify data into several classes based on the boundary line (straight line) obtained from linear equations. In this study, the types of edelweiss flowers used in this study were Anaphalis Javanica and Leontopodium Alpinum, the two types of edelweiss flowers were distinguished based on their color characteristics using hue and saturation values. The images used are 1500 images for training data and 450 test data images with a training and test data ratio of 70:30, so that the accuracy produced in the testing process is 99.77% in the Linear Discriminant Analysis method.
Application of Pregnant Mom's Diet Based on Raspberry PI Using Telegram Chatbot
Authors: Wahyuni Yuli , Ammar Fariz , Anggraeni Irma
Published: March 2023

A healthy and regular diet is needed to maintain the body's immunity, the benefits that can be used for mothers and fetuses to help in the growth and development of the fetus in the mother's womb so that the eating patterns that are consumed must have good quality and nutrition, because good diet can be increase the development of the fetus while in the womb, so it is necessary to make an application with the aim of providing information on a dietary pattern of raspberry-based pregnant women using the telegram chatbot. In this study using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method where this method has a plan in the form of planning, analysis (analysis), design (design), implementation (implements) and management (maintenance). The results of this study use the telegram chatbot as a medium of information that can be delivered easily because the working principle of the chatbot on the telegram has a button feature that makes it easier for user friendly-based use so as to reduce the system error. Users will get results in the form of a PDF document (information on diet, nutritional content, and examples of foods that can be consumed) or images of good solutions and nutrition so that they can be downloaded easily through mobile phones with a minimum specification in the form of Android and Notebook and Personal Computer (PC).
Applications Know Preparation for Earthquakes for Elementary School Students
Authors: Wijaya Rian Farta , Putri Ataya , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Mayasari Nova , Hardinata Rio Septian , Perangin-angin Moch. Iswan
Published: March 2023

This research is entitled the application of recognizing preparation for earthquakes for elementary school students. The goal is to produce an application that can help students recognize preparation for earthquakes. The resulting application is made using Adobe Flash CS 6, and the Actionscript 3 programming language. This application can run well on Android smartphones, and personal computers/laptops. There were 20 students who were the subjects of this study, and they came from elementary schools Negeri 105270 Pujimulio, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Students who are tested beforehand (pre-test) their knowledge about preparation in dealing with earthquakes. After that students are asked to use the resulting application. After that, students are tested again for their knowledge (post test). So from the pre test and post test carried out, get test results that show an increase in students' knowledge in learningknow how to prepare for an earthquake.
Creativity in times of pandemic: Interviewing Dra. María Cándida Moraes
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Brasilia, Moraes María Cándida , de la Torre Saturnino ,   Universitat de Barcelona
Published: March 2023

In this interview, Dr. Maria Candida Moraes shares her opinions and points of view on issues related to creativity and how it can operate in situations such as the pandemic from complex thinking and a transdisciplinary perspective. Maria Candida, recognized by ASOCREA with the “Ricardo Marín Creativity Award”, is a world reference in an ecosystem pedagogy. From this ecosystem point of view, it provides us with a new look at creativity, as a complex and transdisciplinary process, and therefore, relational, emergent and transcendent self-ecoorganizer. In times of crisis such as the pandemic, education and creativity are more essential than ever to face them successfully. She explains how she has turned the pandemic into “creative adversity” by dedicating himself to writing a synthesis book of his entire intellectual and academic life with the title “The Ecosystem Paradigm: for a new ecology of human learning”. His words always bring light to the mind, peace to the heart and openness to the conscience.
Recension of 100 years Edgar Morin. Planetary Humanist
Authors:   Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe, Zwierewicz Marlene , Rodríguez-Silva Carlota ,   Universitat de Barcelona
Published: March 2023

The book ‘100 years Edgar Morin: Planetary Humanist’ [‘100 años Edgar Morin. Humanista Planetario’] was published in the centenary of the author as aknowledgement of his contributions to a planetary thinking. The aim of this review is to comment the relevant aspects of the twenty chapters that it is made of, having all the connection elements among them as a foothold and that bring a common sense to the work. As a result, it was observed that Morin’s planetary perspective and the relevance that he has attributed to the context are the connection elements of the twenty chapters, highlighting that the whole is a textual hologram that gives the reader multiple possibilities of reflections about the current reality and the uncertainties in relation to the future of humanity, bonding the challenges in education to emergent and necessary metamorphoses.
DESIGN OF POST SKILL TRAINING PROGRAM FOR HIGHER VOCATIONAL REAL ESTATE MARKETING UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF "NEW RESIDENCE DIGITALIZATION"
Authors: Yue Liu , Jianhong Zhuo , Xiaofang Ma
Published: March 2023

Under the background of new residential digitalization, higher vocational real estate professionals need to have applied skills such as market analysis, marketing planning, product sales, and customer management capabilities. How to cultivate real estate professionals who meet the needs of the development of the digital economy has become a difficult problem in front of our colleges and universities. This paper takes the combination of work and learning as the training mode, and carries out the professional skills training of real estate marketing through the combination of virtual enterprise and real enterprise, virtual network and real network, using “three penals”, “three clues”, “three stages”, “three locations” and “three task-based orientations”. By the above means, we are to found a training –teaching process of “point to face”, “line to face” and “face to tridimention”.
En el amor hacemos remix, cover; solo versiones
Authors: Abregú Jaucha Washington Neuman
Published: March 2023

En el amor hacemos versiones (remix y cover) del amor original y estas recreaciones las hacemos en base al estilo de apego que consolidamos: tanto el seguro como el inseguro (ansioso, evitativo y desorganizado). Y tenemos colaboradores, porque en el amor se necesita cooperación, así como para crear los álbumes en la producción musical se necesitan de músicos y cantantes que sean creativos y complejos, porque si es sencilla no durará mucho en elmercado y lo mismo pasaría en el amor, pues se necesita de creatividad y de complejidad; caso contrario se entraría en el tedio y el aburrimiento. Para explicar el fenómeno amoroso la explicación estaría en otra parte, es decir, para entender al amor entendamos la industria musical, su estandarización, y así  comprenderíamos que nos estamoscopiando todos en la forma de amar, y nos estamos copiando  mayoritariamente en la versión deformada del amor: el desamor, que es ahora la versión estándar del amor
સમકાલીન સંદર્ભમાં સગપણ સંબંધો ની સ્થિતિ નો અભ્યાસ
THE STATUS OF KINSHIP IN A CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT - A STUDY
Authors: પંચાલ હસમુખ
Published: March 2023

સગપણ સંબંધોની પદ્ધતિ સંબંધીઓના એક સમુહ નો સંદર્ભિત કરે છે, જે રક્તસંબંધ અથવા લગ્ન સંબંધના આધારે સંબંધીઓના રૂપમાં ઓળખાય છે. ખાસ કરીને આ સંબંધોની સામાજિક માન્યતા પ્રત્યક્ષ જૈવિક સંબંધની તુલનામાં વધુ મહત્વપૂર્ણ છે. સગપણ સંબંધો અને લગ્ન જીવનમાં આધારભૂત તથ્ય છે. યૌન ઈચ્છા વિવાહ ને જન્મ આપે છે અને વિવાહ પરિવાર તથા સગપણ સંબંધોને. સમાન ભાષા, ધર્મ, જાતિ અને રાષ્ટ્ર નાં લોકો વચ્ચે વ્યક્તિ પોતાને વધુ સુરક્ષિત અનુભવ કરે છે, પરંતુ તેનાથી વધુ સુરક્ષિત તે પોતાને સગપણ સંબંધો માં મેળવે છે. જેની સાથે તેના સામાજિક, નૈતિક, આર્થિક હિત જોડાયેલા હોય છે. તે રાષ્ટ્રીયતા, ધર્મ, પ્રદેશ બધુ બદલી શકે છે, પરંતુ સગપણ સંબંધો નહિં, એંમાં રક્ત નું બંધન છે. એટલા માટે બધા સમુદાયોમાં તેને વિશ્વસનીય માનવામાં આવે છે. સમકાલીન સંદર્ભમાં સગપણ સંબંધને માત્ર જૈવિક બાબત સુધી સીમિત રહેવા દિધુ નથી. સગપણ સંબંધ માં એ સંબંધોને પણ લાવ્યા જે લોહિ કે લગ્ન સંબંધોના ક્ષેત્રો થી બહાર છે જેનો આ અભ્યાસ છે.
FLEXIBILITY IN NEW EDUCATION POLICY (NEP) 2020 AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR LEARNER
Authors: Terang Augustin
Published: March 2023

The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 passed on 29th July, 2020 aims at multidisciplinary and holistic development of the learner. The main objectives of the study are to analyse and discuss the importance of flexibility in learning as mentioned in NEP 2020 with specifically focusing on aspect such as- (1) Selection of course and subject (2) Multiple Entry and Exit (3) Conducting Board Exam and (4) Multilingualism in Education. Descriptive study method is employed for the study. The study is based on secondary literature and data were collected from Journal article, websites, and Government Official Document. Unlike the traditional system of education, the new policy facilitates flexibility in selection of course and subject. The flexibility in selection of course and subject is significant to learner for holistic development like intellectual, social, physical, and emotional. It is also in alignment with Learner-centric education that facilitate learner to pursue education as per their needs, interest and capacity. Multiple Entry and Exit system through Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) is advantageous for learner from weak economic background, girls’ students who marry early and students whose parent’s job transfer periodically. New Board examination pattern can reduce the exam related stress of the students. It aims at carrying out the actual assessment of the students by employing Objective and Descriptive question type. In multilingualism system the importance of mother/home/local language is emphasized. Learning through mother tongue enables to build strong educational foundation for the child. It develops their communication skills and also become active participants in the learning process. Challenges in implementation and scepticism on the part of some stakeholders is seen however, the positive side should be expected. For further study on this area, problem and challenges on implementation of NEP 2020 may be undertaken.
Brain Tumor Detection Through Modified Optimization Algorithm by Region-based Image Fusion
Authors: Srikanth M.V. , Prasad V.V.K.D.V. , Satya Prasad K.
Published: March 2023

This article is about the fusion of Brain images which are having different features. This article addresses the problems raised in pixel-level image fusion,such as blurring and artifacts caused by the unwanted addition of noise components in fused images. We extracted the regions of the brain image with the proposed tested optimal thresholding-based segmentation by optimizing thresholds with the proposed Sine function adapted improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (SiWOA) algorithm. We named the proposed fusion as SiWOA-FUSION. These optimal segmented regions and discrete wavelet coefficients of images are fused based on interval type - 2 fuzzy rules. Finally, combined image visual quality is optimized with SiWOA by assuming the amount of the correlation of differences (ACD) as an objective function. Experiments are tested on standard benchmark databases and proved better than existing methods.
Virtual objective structured clinical examinations — a novel approach to teaching and evaluating leadership skills in medical students
Authors: Aw Michael , Shoeib Ahmed , Campbell Craig , Su Charles
Published: March 2023

The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a simulation-based method of learning and assessment that allows for mistakes and feedback. Its uniformity, objectivity, and reproducibility are among its greatest strengths. Unfortunately, OSCEs rarely directly assess non-clinical skills or focus on leadership skills, such as conflict management. Leadership training is an underrepresented component of the medical school curriculum. Although OSCEs cannot evaluate leadership in its entirety, we have demonstrated the feasibility of using OSCEs to simulate realistic scenarios for students to apply and practise communication, collaboration and professional skills associated with leadership.
Optimalisasi Keterampilan Motorik Halus dengan Bahan Bekas Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sit Masganti
Published: March 2023

Keterampilan motorik halus sangat diperlukan anak usia dini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari,   misalnya untuk menolong diri sendiri (self help) seperti memasang kancing baju atau makan dan untuk keterampilan akademik, misalnya menulis dan menggambar orang secara lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan informasi tentang optimalisasi keterampilan motorik halus dengan menggunakan bahan bekas sebagai media dalam pembelajaran pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dilakukan pada 10 orang guru pada 3 (tiga) Raudhatul Athfal di Kota Medan yang telah menggunakan bahan bekas sebagai media pembelajaran. Mereka diminta kesediaannya sebelum menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman (Analysis Interactive Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan bahan bekas dapat mengoptimalkan keterampilan motorik halus usia 5-6 dari level berkembang sesuai harapan sampai tingkat berkembang sangat baik
Kata Kunci:
Anak Usia Dini, Bahan Bekas, Keterampilan Motorik Halus
Monitoring Tes, Lacak, Isolasi (TLI) COVID-19 di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Suryamah Yeni
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) telah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi global oleh WHO pada 11 Maret 2020. Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia hingga 27 September 2022 berjumlah 6.429.767 total konfirmasi positif, dan 158.057 meninggal dunia. Salah satu Upaya pemutusan rantai penularan COVID-19 adalah dengan melalui kegiatan Tes, Lacak, dan Isolasi (TLI) ) secara cepat, disiplin dan berkesinambungan. Tujuan monitoring ini adalah untuk meninjau kapasitas daerah dalam pelaksanaan tes dan lacak COVID-19 di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, terutama dalam hal pelacakan dan input di aplikasi SILACAK, tes dan input di aplikasi NAR antigen berdasarkan target pemeriksaan, pelacakan, karantina dan isolasi serta kriteria epidemiologi. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Objek yang diteliti adalah data Tes, Lacak dan Isolasi (TLI) COVID-19 dalam satu bulan terakhir pada aplikasi SILACAK dan melakukan indepth interview pada pihak yang terlibat. Hasil menunjukan bahwa indikator testing di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dan Kabupaten Bulungan belum dapat dicapai, namun Kota Tarakan sudah mencapai sekitar 50%. Indikator pelacakan di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dan Kabupaten Bulungan belum dapat dicapai, namun Kota Tarakan sudah mencapai sekitar 35%. Indikator karantina dan isolasi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara sudah mencapai 25% dan Kabupaten Bulungan belum dapat dicapai, namun Kota Tarakan sudah mencapai sekitar 95%. Indikator kriteria epidemiologi dapat di capai sekitar 50% di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara dan Kota Tarakan, namun di Kabupaten Bulungan sekitar 80%. Perlu dipertimbangkan penyusunan Standar Operasional Prosedur untuk pelayanan rawat jalan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk mewajibkan pemeriksaan/skrining COVID-19 pada pasien dengan diagnosa ISPA, ILI dan Suspek COVID-19 untuk dilaporkan ke aplikasi lainnya. Memaksimalkan peran lintas sector dan pemerintah pada kegiatan penanganan COVID-19
EFFECT OF ABSORPTION AND UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AGAINST THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS IN PRIVATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Ganarditya Muhammad Yoga , Wijayanto Hendra
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of absorption and utilization of information technology on the teaching and learning process. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from distributing 91 questionnaires and returning 74 elementary school students. The data analysis method uses the Package for the Social Sciences Statistical analysis using IBM SPSS version 16 software. The results show that absorption does not have a significant effect on the teaching and learning process and the use of information technology has a significant effect on the teaching and learning process. This concludes that the use of information technology is carried out to support teachers and students in increasing efficiency and effectiveness in learning and has a positive impact. Absorption and Utilization of Information Technology collectively have a significant effect on the teaching and learning process.
An Origin of Narrow Extended Structure in the Interstellar Medium: An Interstellar Contrail Created by a Fast-moving Massive Object
Authors: Kitajima Kanta , Inutsuka Shu-ichiro
Published: March 2023

We investigate the thermal condensation caused by a massive object that passes through the interstellar medium with high velocity, and propose a mechanism for creating a filamentary gaseous object, or interstellar contrail. Our main result shows that a long interstellar contrail can form with a certain parameter; a compact object more massive than 104
M
☉ can make a filament whose length is larger than 100 pc. Observation of interstellar contrails may provide information on the number, masses, and velocities of fast-moving massive objects, and can be a new method for probing invisible gravitating sources such as intermediate-mass black holes.
Probing the Length of the Heliospheric Tail with Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENAs) from 0.52 to 80 keV
Authors: Kornbleuth M. , Opher M. , Dialynas K. , Zank G. P. , Wang B. B. , Baliukin I. , Gkioulidou M. , Giacalone J. , Izmodenov V. , Sokół J. M. , Dayeh M. A.
Published: March 2023

The shape of the heliosphere is currently under active debate. Energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) offer the best method for investigating the global structure of the heliosphere. To date, the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) and the Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA) that was on board Cassini provide the only global ENA observations of the heliosphere. While extensive modeling has been done at IBEX-Hi energies (0.52–6 keV), no global ENA modeling has been conducted for INCA energies (5.2–55 keV). Here, we use an ENA model of the heliosphere based on hybrid results that capture the heating and acceleration of pickup ions (PUIs) at the termination shock to compare modeled global ENA results with IBEX-Hi and INCA observations using both a long- and short-tail model of the heliosphere. We find that the modeled ENA results for the two heliotail configurations produce similar results from the IBEX-Hi through the INCA energies. We conclude from our modeled ENAs, which only include PUI acceleration at the termination shock, that ENA observations in currently available energy ranges are insufficient for probing the shape and length of the heliotail. However, as a prediction for the future IMAP-Ultra mission (3–300 keV) we present modeled ENA maps at 80 keV, where the cooling length (∼600 au) is greater than the distance where the long- and short-heliotail models differ (∼400 au), and find that IMAP-Ultra should be able to identify the shape of the heliotail, predicting differences in the north lobe to downwind flux ratio between the models at 48%.
Where did this come from? When (not how) to cite sources in scientific publications
Authors: Lang Thomas A.
Published: March 2023

The scientific literature makes science possible. But to be useful, this literature must be organized and retrievable; activities that in turn are made possible by assigning reference information to a source. The source can then be cited in a publication, allowing readers to verify the cited information against its source document. In fact, accurate citation and reference information is the glue that holds science together. Although thousands of style manuals provide extensive details on how to format references, researchers are not always taught when to cite the literature or to appreciate the critical importance of verifying the accuracy of the cited text and its reference information. Here, I consider the when, what, and why of citing sources and review some common problems with citations and their references. In doing so, I also raise some questions that can, should, or must be raised at the “sight of a cite and its site.”
From farm to forest – 50 years of ecological transformation on Mana Island, New Zealand
Authors: Miskelly Colin M.
Published: March 2023

Ecological surveys of Mana Island, Wellington, in 1972 and 1975 confirmed that house mice (Mus musculus) were the only pest mammals present, and resulted in nationally significant populations of Cook Strait giant weta (Deinacrida rugosa) and of two threatened lizard species being confirmed or discovered. Photographs taken in June 1972 were re-taken in June 2022, and are used to document social and ecological change on the island over this 50-year interval. Mana Island was farmed until 1986, and has been a conservation reserve administered by the Department of Conservation (DOC) since 1987. Mice reached plague numbers after farm stock were removed, and caused a population crash of McGregor’s skink (Oligosoma macgregori). Following mouse eradication in 1989–90, the island has been free of introduced mammals. A major revegetation effort since 1987 included planting of more than 443,000 trees and shrubs over about 36% of the 217 ha island. For the last two decades, conservation management of the island has largely followed a comprehensive ecological restoration plan that was published in 1999. The Friends of Mana Island was formed in 1998, and has taken the lead role in most conservation initiatives on the island since then, in partnership with Ngāti Toa Rangatira (mana whenua) and DOC. In addition to the revegetation programme, weed control, and recreation of a wetland, 22 animal species have been translocated to the island, and several bird species have colonised naturally. Conservation successes and failures are described, and research relevant to restoration ecology undertaken on the island is summarised.
Comment construire une relation de qualité avec une clientèle d’artisans et commerçants ? Une analyse tétraclasse
Authors: Julienne Éric , Llosa Sylvie
Published: March 2023

• Objectifs de recherche Les commerciaux B2B n’ont pas simplement pour mission de vendre, mais de construire une bonne qualité relationnelle avec leurs clients professionnels pour mieux les fidéliser. Cette recherche vise à identifier les leviers de la performance relationnelle des commerciaux et leurs contributions respectives à la qualité relationnelle. • Méthodologie A partir d’une revue de littérature, les auteurs dressent une liste de 21 éléments de performance relationnelle des commerciaux (EPR). Puis, à l’aide du modèle tétraclasse (Llosa, 1997) testé sur un échantillon de 202 clients artisans et commerçants, ils hiérarchisent la contribution de ces 21 éléments à la formation de la qualité relationnelle en les classant en 4 catégories : éléments basiques , clés , plus et secondaires . • Résultats Les résultats montrent que les comportements de vente orientés clients sont basiques, les éléments liés à la culture client sont clés, et ceux liés aux extra-rôles des commerciaux (rôle d’ami, rôle proactif) sont plus. • Implications managériales/sociétales Cette recherche permet de hiérarchiser les actions RH à entreprendre auprès des commerciaux (formation, culture client, recrutement) pour améliorer la qualité relationnelle, en fonction de la valeur client et du degré d’intensité concurrentielle. • Originalité Habituellement utilisé pour expliquer la construction de la satisfaction dans le domaine des services en B2C, tétraclasse porte ici sur la qualité de la relation avec les commerciaux dans le domaine B2B. Il élargit ainsi sa portée conceptuelle et sa validité externe.
Bien manger et ne pas gaspiller la nourriture, une question d’organisation ?
Authors: Dyen Margot , Sirieix Lucie , Costa Sandrine
Published: March 2023

• Objectifs de recherche Cet article interroge la faisabilité des comportements promus par les campagnes françaises Anti Gaspi et Manger Bouger qui ciblent les consommateurs, en étudiant comment les recommandations sont mises en place au quotidien. • Méthodologie Les auteurs s’appuient sur les théories des pratiques, et plus précisément sur le cadre conceptuel des performances . La méthodologie qualitative est composée de trois étapes : des entretiens semi-directifs conduits à partir de collages projectifs, des observations participantes de l’approvisionnement et du repas à domicile, et un focus group. Ces trois étapes ont été réalisées respectivement avec 23, 11 parmi les 23, et 10 participants. • Résultats La recherche montre que la mise en œuvre des recommandations repose sur trois catégories de performances  : la coordination entre les individus, la coordination des activités et la gestion des produits alimentaires. Garantir ces trois formes d’organisation faciliterait la mise en œuvre des recommandations promues dans les campagnes Manger Bouger et Anti Gaspi . • Implications managériales/sociétales L’étude permet de formuler des recommandations à l’intention des villes et des entreprises afin qu’elles accompagnent les consommateurs en les informant, en organisant un contexte favorable, et en les outillant. • Originalité Grâce à l’éclairage des théories des pratiques, l’apport de cette étude est de compléter l’existant concernant la réduction du gaspillage alimentaire et la promotion du bien manger.
Comment collecter des fonds à l’université auprès des alumni : état de l’art et étude qualitative sur l’attachement des anciens étudiants
Authors: Cerio Eva , Rieunier Sophie
Published: March 2023

• Objectifs de recherche Cet article a pour objectif de mieux comprendre le comportement de don des alumni vis-à-vis de leurs universités dans un contexte d’ouverture croissante de fondations universitaires. Il identifie les motivations et freins aux dons et questionne plus précisément l’attachement à l’université et son effet sur les dons réalisés. • Méthodologie Après avoir exploré la littérature sur les facteurs de don aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur et la théorie de l’attachement, une étude qualitative constituée d’entretiens a été conduite auprès de 25 anciens étudiants d’universités. • Résultats Cet article met en évidence les facteurs d’attachement et de non-attachement à l’université, liés à l’identité, la nostalgie, la situation géographique, l’enseignement reçu et l’esprit de cohésion. Il montre qu’un alumnus attaché à son université aura tendance à davantage soutenir financièrement et bénévolement son université. Enfin, il explique que plusieurs motivations (réciprocité, soutien à l’éducation et à l’insertion professionnelle, défiscalisation) et freins (insatisfaction, peu de moyens financiers, aide par les impôts, autres priorités) influencent le don à l’université. • Implications managériales/sociétales Les universités doivent favoriser « la pédagogie par projets » qui est un facteur de cohésion de groupe. Elles doivent également accompagner et soutenir les étudiants dans leur scolarité et insertion professionnelle ou les impliquer davantage dans la vie universitaire afin d’améliorer l’attachement et favoriser les éventuelles donations. • Originalité Réalisation d’une revue de littérature sur les facteurs de don à l’université et mise en évidence des facteurs d’attachement à l’université et de leurs liens avec les dons, ce qui est inédit dans la recherche en marketing en France.