bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Bakry Saad Haj , al Ghoneim Khaled
Published: September 2020

Sustainable development (SD) is widely considered as our common future, which should be the concern of all countries. Therefore, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are supposed to seek sustainable development. This paper has four main objectives. The first is to emphasize SD as an important target for the common future of the whole world. The second is to explore SOEs, and their increasing importance, as a promising “mean” for reaching this target. The third is to provide a generic “framework” of SOEs that enhances their understanding and supports their assessment and future development. And the fourth is to provide an example of using the framework for an active SOE in Saudi Arabia. The paper hopes to provide useful guidance to dealing with SOEs; and to supporting their role in the SD of their countries and the whole world.
Isomorphous Substitutions in Luminescent Materials Based on ScVO4
Authors: Ardanova Lyudmyla I. , Get'man Evgeni I. , Radio Serhii V. , Hill Ian M. , Ignatov Aleksey V.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the paper is to define the limits of substitution and phase stability for solidsolutions of orthovanadates with zircon structure Sc1–xLnxVO4, where Ln is a rare-earth element(REE), Ln = Ce – Lu. The mixing energies (interaction parameters) and critical decompositiontemperatures of Sc1–xLnxVO4 solid solutions with the zircon structure were calculated using thecrystal-energy theory of isomorphous miscibility. Diagram of thermodynamic stability visualizingthe substitution limits (x) by the decomposition temperature or the decomposition temperature bythe substitution limits, the dependencies of the decomposition temperatures on the REE atomicnumbers is presented. This diagram also allows assessing areas of stability, instability, andmetastability for Sc1–xLnxVO4 solid solutions. Results of calculations were compared with literaturedata on thermodynamic stability of solid solutions and on substitution limits. The results of thisstudy can be used in the development of new luminescent materials based on ScVO4 modified withREE, in the selection of REE for matrix and activator, in defining optimal proportions of REE inSc1–xLnxVO4 matrices.
Novel Composite Membranes Based on Polyaniline/Ionic Liquids for PEM Fuel Cells Applications
Authors: Eisa Ahmed , Al-Othman Amani , Al-Sayah Mohammad , Tawalbeh Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The modern development of (PEMFCs) is still faced by several obstacles such as membrane cost and performance. Perfluorosulfonic acid membranes (e.g. Nafion of DuPont) are currently the most successful in PEMFCs. PEMFCs usually operate at temperatures around 80°C and at atmospheric pressure. Higher temperature operation (T >100°C) is preferred and has several advantages including enhanced fuel cell kinetics, improved catalysts tolerance for contaminants and recovery of useful heat. However, the high-temperature operation is not permitted using Nafion membranes as they dehydrate and their proton conductivity dramatically decreases, thus, lowering the fuel cell efficiency. Therefore, this work aims at developing a Nafion-free membrane that would successfully operate at higher temperatures and with reasonable proton conductivity (preferably higher than 10-3 S/cm). In this study, novel solid proton conductors based on polyaniline (PANI) and ionic liquids (ILs) are proposed as membranes in PEMFCs. PANI-IL composite membranes are fabricated using porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as support. The composite membrane was evaluated for its proton conductivity. The results showed a high proton conductivity range of 0.01 to 0.02 S/cm when a 3.7 wt % of the ionic liquid (IL)[1-Hexyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tricyanomethanide] was used.
Sub-Structure and Residual Stress in Rotary Swaged Cu/Al Clad Composite Wires
Authors: Kunčická Lenka , Kocich Radim
Published: September 2020

This study investigated the prospective application of the advantageous intensive plastic deformation method of rotary swaging for production of Al-Cu composite wires. Such materials are perspective to be used within a wide range of commercial and industrial branches, from transportation to electrotechnics. Cu-Al laminated wires with two unique different stacking sequences were rotary swaged down to 5 mm diameter at room temperature to minimize the development of brittle intermetallics at the interfaces. The analyses primarily focused on the mutual comparison of both the stacking sequences (Al sheath reinforced with Cu wires vs. Al sheath and Al core reinforced with Cu inter-layer) from the viewpoints of mechanical properties, sub-structure development, and occurrence of residual stress. While the individual Cu wires exhibited bimodal structure and the presence of residual stress within the growing grains, the Cu inter-layer featured recrystallized grains and homogeneous stress distribution. The mechanical properties for both the composites were enhanced by the swaging technology; the composite reinforced with Cu wires exhibited slightly higher ultimate tensile strength than the one with Cu inter-layer (258 MPa vs. 276 MPa). However, the latter featured significantly higher plasticity.
Correlating Structure and Electrical Properties in Rotary Swaged Al/Cu Clad Composites
Authors: Kunčická Lenka , Kocich Radim
Published: September 2020

Thorough analyses were focused on characterization of deformation behaviour of the component metals, orientations of their structural units, and development of intermetallic phases on the interfaces within Cu/Al clad composites produced by rotary swaging at 20 °C and 250 °C. The shapes of the cross-sections of Al wires within the composites were affected by the increasing total imposed strain more at 250 °C, the 250 °C composites also exhibited formation of intermetallics at higher swaging degrees. Intermetallics decreased the electric conductivity, which was generally higher for 20 °C samples, however, the conductivity was also affected by the occurring deformation hardening/softening. The average microhardness of Cu exceeded 100 HV for all the samples.
Non–Cell-Autonomous Activity of the Hemidesmosomal Protein BP180/Collagen XVII in Granulopoiesis in Humanized NC16A Mice
Authors: Lin Lin , Hwang Bin-Jin , Li Ning , Googe Paul , Diaz Luis A. , Miao Ed , Vilen Barbara , Thomas Nancy E. , Ting Jenny , Liu Zhi
Published: September 2020

BP180 (also termed type XVII collagen) is a hemidesmosomal protein and plays a critical role in cell–cell matrix adhesion in the skin; however, its other biological functions are largely unclear. In this study, we generated a BP180 functional–deficient mouse strain by deleting its extracellular domain of humanized NC16A (termed ΔNC16A mice). We found that BP180 is expressed by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), and its functional deficiency leads to myeloid hyperplasia. Altered granulopoiesis in ΔNC16A mice is through bone marrow stromal cells evidenced by bone marrow transplantation. Furthermore, the level of G-CSF in bone marrow and circulation were significantly increased in ΔNC16A mice as compared with wild-type mice. The increased G-CSF was accompanied by an increased activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway in bone marrow and BM-MSC of ΔNC16A mice. Blockade of G-CSF restored normal granulopoiesis in ΔNC16A mice. Inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway significantly reduces the release of G-CSF from ΔNC16A BM-MSC in vitro and the level of serum G-CSF in ΔNC16A mice. To our knowledge, these findings provide the first direct evidence that BP180 plays an important role in granulopoiesis through regulating NF-κB signaling pathway in BM-MSC.
Inherited Interstitial Deletion of 3p22.3—p23 Involving GPD1L Gene
Authors: Nguyen Hoang , Umapathi Krishna Kishore , Dineen Richard , Morales Raymond , Li Mindy
Published: September 2020

We report the first case of a 294 kb loss, notable for including the entirety of GPD1L, on chromosome 3p22.3—p24 in a 3-year-old girl with multiple congenital anomalies including absent left foot, single umbilical artery, bilateral vesico-ureteral reflux, rectovaginal fistula, and imperforate anus. Although GPD1L mutations have been associated with cardiac arrhythmias, including Brugada syndrome and sudden unexpected infant death syndrome, full deletions in the GPD1L gene have not been reported neither the patient nor her mother, who was later identified to carry the variant, have any signs or symptoms of Brugada syndrome. This may indicate these individuals have findings that have not yet been identified, full gene deletions of GDP1L are not necessarily disease causing, or there is incomplete penetrance of this gene or cardiac manifestations can occur at a later age.
On the Effect of Clutch Dynamic Properties on Noise, Vibration and Harshness Phenomena
Authors: Minas Ilias , Morris Nicholas , Theodossiades Stephanos , O'Mahony Martin , Voveris Jeronimas
Published: September 2020

Noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) phenomena can manifest themselves during the engagement and disengagement of dry friction clutch systems. Such phenomena can have a negative impact on cabin occupants’ driving experience as well as on others in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle. Typically, unwanted NVH phenomena that pertain to the clutch system include Judder, Chatter, Squeal and Eek. These are recognized by the quality of the radiated noise, as well as the dynamics occurring during clutch actuation. The aim of the current study is to utilize a numerical clutch system model (fully coupling the main motions of the clutch components) to predict clutch dynamics during engagement manoeuvres. The model will be used to assess the effect of various clutch design parameters on mitigating system instability. The clutch model utilizes measured coefficient of friction data from a rotary tribometer at representative slip speeds and friction surface contact pressures. The paper highlights potential NVH issues and demonstrates the improvement of such unwanted behavior through varying clutch system dynamic properties. Improved understanding of the parameters that affect clutch dynamic stability can lead to NVH improvement.
Does Community- or University-Based Residency Sponsorship Affect Graduate Perceived Preparation or Performance?
Authors: Carek Peter J. , Mims Lisa , Kirkpatrick Stacey , Williams Maribeth P. , Zhang Runzhi , Rooks Benjamin , Datta Susmita , Peterson Lars E. , Mainous Arch G.
Published: September 2020

Background

Residency training occurs in varied settings. Whether there are differences in the training received by graduates of community- or medical school–based programs has been the subject of debate.

Objective

This study examined the perceived preparation for practice, scope of practice, and American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) board examination pass rates of family physicians in relation to the type of residency program (community, medical school, or partnership) in which they trained.

Methods

Predetermined survey responses were abstracted from the 2016 and 2017 National Family Medicine Graduate Survey of ABFM and linked to data about residency programs obtained from the websites of national organizations. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data and logistic regression to examine differences between survey results based on type of residency training: community, medical school, or partnership.

Results

Differences in the perception of preparation as well as current scope of practice were noted for the 3 residency types. The differences in perception were mainly noted in hospital-based skills, such as intubation and ventilator management, and in women's health and family planning services, with different program types increasing preparedness perception in different domains.

Conclusions

In general, graduates of family medicine community-based, non-affiliated, and partnership programs perceived they were prepared for and were providing more of the services queried in the survey than graduates of medical school–based programs.
Family Medicine Faculty Time Allocation and Burnout: A Residency Research Network of Texas Study
Authors: Ko Suk (Steve) , Guck Adam , Williamson Meredith , Buck Katherine , Young Richard ,   Residency Research Network of Texas Investigators
Published: September 2020

Background

Burnout among graduate medical education (GME) faculty is a well-documented phenomenon, but few studies have explored the relationship between faculty time allocation and burnout.

Objective

Our objectives were to (1) characterize time allocation of academic family physicians, (2) measure the difference between actual versus preferred time spent on various tasks, and (3) examine this difference in relation to burnout.

Methods

From January to March 2017, family medicine GME faculty across Texas completed anonymous online surveys for burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory) and occupational stress (Primary Care Provider Stress Checklist). They also reported the percentage of time they actually versus prefer to allocate across 5 categories of tasks: direct patient care, nondirect clinical duties, teaching, administration, and research. Difference scores between actual and preferred time allocation were calculated and correlated with burnout and stress scores.

Results

Of the faculty physicians surveyed, 53% provided complete responses (103 of 195). On average they engaged in their preferred amount of time on direct patient care (30% of their time) and administrative duties (15%). Meanwhile, faculty preferred to increase time spent teaching (37% to 41%, P = .002) and conducting research (4% to 7%, P ≤ .001), while reducing time spent on nondirect clinical duties (14% to 7%, P < .001). Those with higher misalignment in their weekly schedules reported higher levels of professional burnout and occupational stress.

Conclusions

Many family medicine GME faculty spent 20% or more of their time in a manner incongruent with their preferences, which may place them at higher risk for burnout and occupational stress.
EUROPA Y LATINOAMÉRICA: CREATIVIDAD Y ARTE PARA SUPERAR BARRERAS CULTURALES
Authors: Soledispa-Lucas Freddy , Soto-Calderón Daysi
Published: September 2020

El acercamiento entre Europa y Latinoamérica, a partir de la intervención realizada en América en 1492, generó múltiples relaciones, que implicó la mezcla de características socioculturales, así como el origen del mestizaje, rasgos que perduran actualmente. Estas relaciones políticas, sociales, económicas, de ciencia, tecnología, arte, entre otras, impulsaron la configuración de nuevos modos de vida en Latinoamérica. Ante esta metamorfosis, como consecuencia de la europeización, Latinoamérica responde a la conquista material y espiritual de occidente con su propia y amplia cultura, contribuyendo hacia el mundo con sobrados testimonios (Miranda y Tello, 2011). En lo relacionado al ámbito del arte, la influencia artística, con obras sobre música de autores europeos, es asimilada con fecundidad por Latinoamérica, generando una rica producción musical nativa con matices propios, trabajos que son elaborados, en ocasiones, bajo condiciones adversas, frente a las condiciones favorables de Europa. En este escenario, el presente trabajo aborda la creatividad y el arte como mecanismos que posibilitas inspirar y crear obras de igual belleza y rigor que las europeas, donde el género del vals es tomado como hilo conductor para demostrar que Latinoamérica alcanza un nivel similar en talento al de las producciones realizadas en el viejo continente.

Palabras Clave: Creatividad, arte, vals, Europa, Latinoamérica.
Evaluation of Frequent Itemset Mining Algorithms-Apriori and FP Growth
Authors: Joseph Jismy , G Kesavaraj
Published: September 2020

Nowadays the Frequentitemset mining (FIM) is an essential task for retrieving frequently occurring patterns, correlation, events or association in a transactional database. Understanding of such frequent patterns helps to take substantial decisions in decisive situations. Multiple algorithms are proposed for finding such patterns, however the time and space complexity of these algorithms rapidly increases with number of items in a dataset. So it is necessary to analyze the efficiency of these algorithms by using different datasets. The aim of this paper is to evaluate theperformance of frequent itemset mining algorithms, Apriori and Frequent Pattern (FP) growth by comparing their features. This study shows that the FP-growth algorithm is more efficient than the Apriori algorithm for generating rules and frequent pattern mining.
COVID-19 CORONA VIRUS PANDEMIC: Challenges and Managerial Strategies for Hospital as Isolation Center with special reference to Jagadguru Dattatray Hospital & Research Center, Indore.
Authors: S Dekhne Suyog , Dekhne Ankita Ratnaparkhi
Published: September 2020

SARS CoV-2 i.e. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus-2 is the cause for spread of contagious COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease-2019) in the world. According to resources, bats are the main source for SARS-CoV-2 communication, although the virus might have jumped from another transitional host to humans. COVID-19 was first diagnosed in Wuhan, China during end of December 2019 and has since increased progressively resulting in the current corona virus pandemic. The first case of COVID-19 in India was observed on 30th January 2020. Whereas the first case of COVID-19 in Indore (MP) was reported on 23rd March 2020 and since then it is increasing rapidly resulting in scores of casualties. Before the arrival of pandemic, Indore Administrative Department, Municipal Corporation, Health Department in co-operation with private hospitals were prepared to face the change. Jagadguru Dattatray Hospital & Research Center, Indore was one of the CDCP (Center for Disease Control & Prevention) and Isolation Centers in Indore. This paper highlights the challenges and strategies adopted by a hospital as an isolation center to fight against a world spread pandemic i.e. COVID-19.
DESIGN OF ENERGY EFFICIENT HYBRID 1-BIT FULL ADDER FOR ARITHMETIC APPLICATIONS
Authors: S Haroon Rasheed , S Mohan Das , Gaddam Samba Sivudu
Published: September 2020

This paper presents an energy efficient 1-bit full adder designed with a low voltage and high performance internal logic cells which leads to have abridged Power Delay Product (PDP). The customized XNOR and XOR gates, a necessary entity, are also presented. The simulations for the designed circuits performed in cadence virtuoso tool with 45-nm CMOS technology at a supply voltage of 0.9 Volts. The proposed 1-bit adder cell is compared with various trendy adders based on speed, power consumption and energy (PDP). The proposed adder schemes with modified internal entity cells achieve significant savings in terms of delay and energy consumption and which are more than 77% and 40.47% respectively when compared with conventional “C-CMOS” 1-bit full adder and other counter parts.
English Language: Unravelling the Secrets
Authors: John Bindu
Published: September 2020

English has surely walked an exceptionally long path, from humble beginnings in the streets of Angla-land to being the major language on earth. Once regarded as the language of the lower class, English is today a global power to be reckoned with, a force that pushes the world forward and a language with immense glory and a rich history. Propelled by the various works of eminent writers, English has been able to develop, grow and expand to a standardised language which holds the key to future. Through this article I would like to unravel the secrets of this language and to achieve the objective, we must travel through the various ages English and England has plodded.
Aproximación a la incorporación del capital digital en la escuela
Authors: George Reyes Carlos Enrique , Salado Rodríguez Lilian Ivetthe
Published: September 2020

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), actualmente son parte de la dinámica escolar y un elemento de continuo análisis en la educación. En este texto se presenta una discusión de la relación del concepto Capital explorado por Pierre Bourdieu con la forma incorporación de las TIC en la escuela, Se emplea la metodología de la investigación documental utilizando como estrategia la cartografía conceptual. Como resultado se obtuvo una propuesta para analizar la incorporación de las TIC en la escuela que rebasa los límites del entendimiento de que la dotación física de dispositivos digitales en el aula y la capacitación docente para saber utilizarlos, son suficientes para lograr cambios en la enseñanza. Por el contrario, se sostiene que el elemento más importante para evaluar la incorporación es examinar un conjunto de indicadores que den cuenta de las afinidades de los docentes con dichas herramientas desde la perspectiva de la acumulación de capitales digitales. Se concluye que una acumulación balanceada representa tener mejores probabilidades de usar con éxito las tecnologías para lograr un cambio en la práctica docente.
Implementation of the senior high school program in public schools in Pampanga, Philippines
Authors: Gamboa Jerame N. , Danganan Catherine G. , Gamboa Alberto G. , Koh Aileen L. , Villanueva Louie Fe S.
Published: September 2020

This study is intended to describe and evaluate the implementation of high school in selected schools for the 2016-2018 academic years. Specifically, it found answers on the description of the schools; the evaluation of the pedagogical competencies of the teachers; the evaluation of the work habits, values, and skills of the students; the problems encountered, and the possible contributions to improve the program. A specifically convergent mixed method was used in parallel. The results show that the selected schools offer TVL, HUMSS, and ABM. They have an average of two hundred students or less. Most of their faculty members are with MA units. They observed the Department of Education's policies on admission, retention, and promotion. The dimensions of teaching competencies are considered effective to highly effective, while students' work habits, values, and skills are assessed as highly developed. Problems identified related to the adequacy of teaching materials, lack of stakeholder support, student performance, and the need for specialized teachers. Therefore, it is recommended to improve school facilities, hire teachers for specialized teachers, strengthen partnerships with the business industry, and train teachers in the latest teaching trends, as well as in technology, to make students globally competitive.
Resiliència i estrès demogràfic a la Catalunya del segle XXI
Authors: Domingo Andreu
Published: September 2020

Si la resiliència és definida com la capacitat d’un individu o d’un sistema complex de tornar a l’antic equilibri o trobar-ne un de nou després d’una situació crítica, sens dubte podem caracteritzar la demografia catalana del segle XXI com un sistema resilient. En el nou mil·lenni, Catalunya ha donat el salt dels 6,2 als 7,5 milions gràcies fonamentalment al boom migratori, amb més d’1,7 milions de persones arribades de 2000 a 2014. En conseqüència, el 17% de la població empadronada al 2015 havia nascut a l’estranger. A partir de 2008, a causa de l’esclat de la bombolla immobiliària i financera primer, i dels ajustos estructurals més tard, l’arribada de fluxos internacionals ha caigut a la meitat, alhora que s’ha incrementat l’emigració, gairebé 800 mil sortides, de les que només un 14% han estat protagonitzades per autòctons. I, amb tot, les pèrdues poblacionals han estat mínimes. La formació de les famílies i la fecunditat es fan ressò d’aquesta immigració recent i de l’impacte de la crisi, però també acusen la frustració d’un projecte igualitari de gènere encara no acomplert, disminuint el nombre d’unions i de naixements, i accelerant el procés de desinstitucionalització endegat fa dècades. Mentrestant, l’esperança de vida en néixer ha seguit creixent, guanyant des de 2000 uns anys, escurçant distàncies entre els sexes, igualant-se en la fortuna i en la desgràcia.
La infecundidad en España: tic-tac, tic-tac, tic-tac !!!
Authors: Esteve Albert , Devolder Daniel , Domingo Andreu
Published: September 2020

Falta menos de una década para que las mujeres nacidas en 1975 alcancen el medio siglo de existencia y se conviertan en las más infecundas de todas las generaciones nacidas en España en los últimos 130 años, período para el cual disponemos de información estadística. Muy probablemente, una de cada cuatro mujeres nacidas en 1975 no tendrá hijos cuando alcance los 50 años de edad, momento en que desde la demografía se hace balance de la descendencia final de las generaciones. Parte de esa infecundidad se deberá a la frustración del proyecto reproductivo de esas mujeres y eventualmente de sus parejas. En sociedades, como la nuestra, tan preocupadas por las consecuencias del envejecimiento de la población, sorprende el poco debate que genera que una de cada cuatro mujeres no vaya a tener ningún hijo, contraviniendo sus propias expectativas y deseos. Por esta razón, el primer número de Perspectives Demogràfiques, una publicación científica sobre demografía destinada a todos los públicos, está dedicado a las tendencias y posibles causas de la infecundidad en España.
Resiliencia y estrés demográfico en la Cataluña del siglo XXI
Authors: Domingo Andreu
Published: September 2020

Si la resiliencia es definida como la capacidad de un individuo o de un sistema complejo de volver al antiguo equilibrio o de encontrar uno nuevo después de una situación crítica, sin duda, podemos caracterizar la demografía catalana del siglo XXI como un sistema resiliente. En el nuevo milenio, Cataluña ha dado un salto desde los 6,2 a los 7,5 millones de habitantes, gracias al boom migratorio, con más de 1,7 millones de personas llegadas entre el año 2000 y el 2014. En consecuencia, el 17% de la población empadronada en 2015 había nacido en el extranjero. A partir de 2008, debido al estallido de la burbuja inmobiliaria y financiera primero y más tarde a los ajustes estructurales, la llegada de flujos internacionales cae a la mitad, al tiempo que se incrementa la emigración, con casi 800 mil salidas, un 14% protagonizadas por autóctonos. Aun así, las pérdidas poblacionales han sido mínimas. La formación de familias y la fecundidad se ven afectadas por este giro reciente de la inmigración y por el impacto de la crisis, pero también acusan la frustración de un proyecto de género igualitario todavía no alcanzado, disminuyendo el número de uniones y de nacimientos y acelerando el proceso de desinstitucionalización iniciado hace unas décadas. Mientras tanto, la esperanza de vida al nacer ha seguido creciendo, ganando unos tres años de vida desde el año 2000, acortando distancias entre sexos, igualándose en la fortuna y en la desgracia.
Ketepatan Pemberian Obat Oleh Perawat Dipengaruhi Lingkungan Kerja Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rsud Kanujoso Balikpapan
Authors: Feriani Pipit
Published: September 2020

Lingkungan kerja terdiri dari gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi.Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan cara pimpinan untuk mempengaruhi orang lain. Sedangkan Budaya organisasi diyakini juga merupakan faktor penentu terhadap kesuksesan kinerja yang memeliki keterkaitan dengan kulaitis pelayanan. Kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit dapat dilihat dari kecepatan pelayanan, keramahan, efektifitas tindakan, serta kondisi yang dapat menciptakan kenyamanan bagi pasien dan pengunjung. Salah satu bentuk kualitas ini diukur dari ketepatan dalam tindakan pemberian obat. Six rights dalam pemberian obat meliputi tepat klien, obat, dosis, waktu, cara/rute dan ditambah dengan tepat dokumentasi agar tidak terjadi medication error. Hasil uji Chi-Square  gaya kepeminpinan dan b budaya organisasai diperoleh nilai p (0,003; 0,001). artinya terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi dengan dengan  ketepatan pemberian obat.
APLICAÇÃO DE MODELO ESTATÍSTICO PARA ESTIMATIVA DA PRODUÇÃO DE SOJA NA REGIÃO DE BALSAS-MA
Authors: GOMES REGO NADYNE , PIMENTEL DE ARAÚJO DÉBORAH , NETO JOÃO VALÉRIO DE SOUSA
Published: September 2020

A economia da região sul do Maranhão é caracterizada pela agricultura, tendo como destaque a produção de soja na região de Balsas-MA. Este trabalho propõe a aplicação de um modelo estatístico para estimativa de produções futuras. Tais dados de produções anuais foram requisitados ao IBGE. Após a tabulação dos dados, foi aplicado o Método dos Mínimos Quadrados (MMQ), um modelo de regressão linear simples com o objetivo de encontrar uma função numérica de melhor ajuste à produção. Obteve-se o coeficiente de Pearson de 0,97, comprovando a correlação muito forte entre as variáveis. Com isso, constatou-se que o coeficiente de determinação de 0,94 encontrado, indica que 94% da produção de soja pode ser explicada pelo modelo aplicado. Com base nos resultados numéricos obtidos, através da aplicação de tal modelo, comprova-se que o modelo explica o acentuado crescimento das produções.
HIGIENIZAÇÃO DAS MÃOS NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE TRABALHADORES DE UM ATERRO CONTROLADO
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO PERIN LUCCA JANE , LEMES LOBO BITTENCOURT VIVIAN , TEREZINHA FONTANA ROSANE , SIMONE VIONE SCHWENGBER MARIA , BORIN BUSNELLO MARISTELA , PRADO BRUM ZALÉIA
Published: September 2020

Resumo: A higienização das mãos é reconhecida, mundialmente, como uma medida primária no controle das infecções. Assim, ações educativas, junto a trabalhadores de materiais recicláveis são importantes na prevenção de agravos e promoção da saúde. Este artigo objetiva relatar a experiência de uma intervenção educativa sobre a higiene das mãos para trabalhadores de um aterro controlado. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, que ocorreu durante o Estágio Supervisionado Curricular de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem, em uma cooperativa de um aterro controlado localizada em um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, em 2017. Na oportunidade foi realizada uma roda de conversa e uma oficina prática com 22 trabalhadores sobre a prática de higienização das mãos. Práticas educativas desta natureza agregam valor, tanto na formação de enfermeiras, quanto na qualidade de vida de trabalhadores.
8. SINIF T.C. İNKILAP TARİHİ VE ATATÜRKÇÜLÜK DERSİNDE ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMALARININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN AKADEMİK BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİ VE ÖĞRENCİLERİN ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMASINA KARŞI TUTUMLARI
Authors: ALINLI Cansu , YAZICI Fatih
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 8.sınıf T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersinde artırılmış gerçeklik uygulaması ile konuların öğretiminin, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisini ve öğrencilerin artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamasına karşı tutumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Tokat il merkezinde bulunan bir ortaokulda 59 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada karma desen kullanılmıştır. Nicel boyutta öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel yöntem; nitel boyutunda ise olgubilim yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Veriler başarı testi, Küçük, Yılmaz, Baydaş ve Göktaş (2014) tarafından geliştirilen Artırılmış Gerçeklik Tutum Ölçeği ve açık uçlu soru formu olmak üzere üç farklı veri toplama aracı ile elde edilmiştir. Nicel verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U, Wilcoxon ve betimsel istatistikler; nitel verilerde ise içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin artırılmış gerçeklik uygulaması ile işlenen derslerde, geleneksel yöntemle işlenen derse göre daha başarılı oldukları, daha çok verim aldıkları, derslere karşı daha ilgi ve istekle girdikleri, akılda kalıcı görseller sayesinde konunun somutlaştırıldığı ve öğrenmeyi içselleştirdikleri sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte deney grubu öğrencilerinin uygulamaya karşı olumlu yönde tutuma sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
A festa das letras: uma alfabetização possível
Authors: Pereira Neli Aparecida Gai , Queiróz Sandy Carla Fernandes de
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo discute como a Festa das Letras pode auxiliar no processo de formação docente, assim como, no processo de alfaletrar e de aprendizagem. Com o objetivo de formar alfabetizadores críticos e preparados para atuar na Educação Básica, a Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina possibilita aos acadêmicos uma formação de qualidade. O curso de Pedagogia desenvolve, na disciplina de Alfabetização e Letramento II, uma nova estratégia para que as crianças aprendam a ler e escrever de forma lúdica, de cunho sistematizado e científico, intitulado “Festa das Letras”.  A Festa das Letras apresenta metodologias diferenciadas para o processo de alfaletrar, dentre elas: rimas, história da escrita, história do alfabeto, canto, além de um ambiente alfabetizador.  A sistemática foi desenvolvida com vários grupos de crianças, com idade entre 05 e 09 anos. A Festa das Letras pode ser utilizada na alfabetização e letramento com crianças de todos os lugares, além de auxiliar na apropriação do processo de leitura e escrita, fatores indispensáveis para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e social das crianças.
Uma Visita a Museu e a Possibilidade de Inclusão de Surdos
Authors: Razuck Fernando Barcellos , Razuck Renata Cardoso de Sá Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

Pode-se dizer que os museus e suas respectivas exposições museológicas têm um papel crucial no processo de inclusão social. No caso de exposições que envolvam temas ligado a questões científicas, podem também auxiliar na formação de conceitos na área. Dessa maneira, neste trabalho, estudou-se a visitação de um grupo de alunos surdos do Ensino Médio a uma exposição museológica científica, acompanhados por uma guia surda, da própria instituição, bem como por seus professores. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo examinar de que maneira o conhecimento apresentado era compreendido pelos alunos, levando-se em consideração o impacto que um funcionário com as mesmas necessidades especiais, no caso um guia surdo, poderia causar no grupo de visitantes. Nesse sentido, entende-se que para facilitar o processo de inclusão de sujeitos com necessidades especiais, deve-se garantir a sua participação não só como espectadores, mas também como parte integrante do grupo de profissionais envolvidos no processo.
Seriam as Exposições da Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Museológicas?
Authors: Razuck Fernando Barcellos , Razuck Renata Cardoso de Sá Ribeiro
Published: September 2020

As exposições itinerantes de Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T), como as que ocorrem na Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (SCNT), apresentam cada vez mais um papel relevante no processo de Popularização da Ciência (PC). Entretanto, a sua caracterização e definição enquanto exposição museológica apresenta alguns questionamentos. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a participação de uma instituição de pesquisa nesse evento e verificar, por meio da análise dos objetos, textos, materiais utilizados e por comparação com definições presentes na literatura, a sua caracterização como uma exposição museológica.
Um novo amanhecer através da arteterapia... Resgatando relacionamentos, após a mastectomia
Authors: Brando Maria Carolina Monteiro Machado de Souza
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho visou o relacionamento conjugal de mulheres mastectomizadas.

Levando em conta os aspectos socioculturais brasileiros, observamos que mulheres mastectomizadas apresentavam muitos problemas de relacionamento com seus companheiros quanto à sexualidade, intimidade e imagem corporal, especialmente em classes sociais mais baixas.

Foi elaborado um workshop de arteterapia onde foram convidados seus maridos ou companheiros. Foi um trabalho piloto que implantamos através de uma ONG que trabalhava com a prevenção do câncer de mama na América Latina.

Trabalhamos com um grupo de classe social baixa em um cidade litorânea do Estado de São Paulo. No início, os homens apresentaram certa resistência. Entretanto, um dos pontos culminantes do workshop foi o depoimento dos maridos/companheiros que participaram do evento. Participaram ativamente com suas esposas e apresentaram seus trabalhos ao grupo de maneira afetiva e emocional. As mulheres mostraram-se extremamente surpresas com essa reação masculina.

Trabalhamos através da música, da expressão corporal, histórias, desenhos, além de um processo de confraternização.

Através do processo criativo, conseguimos atingir nossa meta. Os homens tiveram a oportunidade de se expressarem através das imagens, autentica e espontaneamente, e com o tempo essa experiência pode leva-los a uma melhor visão de si mesmos, assim como uma provável reparação e transformação emocional, além de ajudarem suas esposas na recuperação após um câncer de mama. Utilizamos também elementos informativos, introduzindo pela primeira vez uma visão dos sentimentos femininos e masculinos após o diagnóstico de câncer de mama.

Obtivemos um resultado bastante positivo ao recebermos pedidos dos participantes para que implantássemos um novo workshop dando continuidade ao trabalho começado.

O processo criativo tem se mostrado muito eficiente em trabalhos dentro da área da saúde. Sendo a comunicação de maneira simbólica, a arte facilita novos entendimentos e insights. Ajuda na resolução de conflitos, solução de problemas e formulação de novas percepções que o conduzirão a mudanças positivas, crescimento e cura.
Sistemas virtuais de aprendizagem personalizados: estilos de aprendizagem, aprendizagem organizacional e usabilidade
Authors: Cossul Danielli , Braatz Marcia de Bastos , Witczak Marcus Vinicius Castro , Frozza Rejane , Kipper Liane Mählmann
Published: September 2020

A busca pela inovação em espaços organizacionais, com o uso de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem personalizados, implica explicitar os processos responsáveis pela modelização comportamental que repercute nas experiências de colaboradores(as). Nesse sentido, o objetivo é compreender as influências das teorias clássicas de aprendizagem do século XX sobre as teorias da administração. Objetivo este complementado por explorar como auxiliar o processo de aprendizagem organizacional com o uso de sistemas virtuais de aprendizagem que se adaptam aos estilos de aprendizagem dos usuários e com uma interface amigável. O método adotado foi a revisão narrativa da literatura coletada a partir do levantamento bibliográfico sobre os campos teorias da aprendizagem e escolas de administração. Apresenta-se como principal resultado, uma análise dialógica acerca dos discursos epistemológicos que fundem os pressupostas das escolas de administração de recursos humanos e as principais teorias da aprendizagem do século XX.
Atuação da enfermagem no serviço de radioterapia (1998-2018)
Authors: Bruggmann Mário Sérgio , Machado Carolina Neis , Mazera Maiara Suelen , Schneider Dulcinéia Ghizoni , Pires de Pires Denise Elvira
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: analisar a produção científica sobre a atuação da enfermagem no serviço de radioterapia no período de 1998 a 2018. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Web of Science e Medical Literature and Retrivial System Online, em maio de 2018. A amostra foi composta por 15 publicações. Resultados: o trabalho da enfermagem no serviço de radioterapia está relacionado ao processo de enfermagem, consulta de enfermagem, cuidado humanizado, abordagem de cuidado centrado na pessoa (person-centred care), educação permanente em saúde e efeitos adversos da radioterapia (lesões de pele e mucosa). Conclusão: o trabalho da enfermagem no serviço de radioterapia é estruturado a partir do Processo de Enfermagem, desenvolvido mediante as necessidades biopsicossociais da pessoa submetida à radioterapia. O estudo fornece subsídios para reflexão e reconhecimento sobre o trabalho desenvolvido pela enfermagem no serviço de radioterapia.
PENGARUH METODE RESITASI OLEH GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Lumban Tobing Asima Rohana Rohana
Published: September 2020

Abstract,- The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant effect between recitation methods of Christian Religion Education teachers on students learning active of class VIII SMP N 1 Balige in academic year 2018/2019. This study is a correlation study that uses descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results of the analysis show that Fcount=12,44Ftable=2,00, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that there is a positive and significant effect between the recitation method of Christian education teachers on students learning active of grade eight in SMP Negeri 1 in Balige in academic year 2018/2019 was 24,60%. Keywords: Recitation Method, Student Learning Active
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI SISWA BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Gultom Budhi Soethardodo
Published: September 2020

Abstract - The research aim was to determine the positive and significant effect between the use of audiovisual media on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education of tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency in Academic Year 2018/2019. The research used quantitative descriptive methods. The result of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant effect between the use of audiovisual media on the learning motivation on tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency in academic year 2018/2019 with a determination coefficient of r2 was 39,56% and significant influence of Fcount=26,13Ftable=4,08, then H0 was rejected and Ha is accepted.Keywords: Audiovisual Media, Learning Motivation.
MAKNA MEMENUHI HUKUM TAURAT MENURUT RASUL PAULUS
Authors: Sagala Eddis
Published: September 2020

fulfilling the law according to the Apostle Paul in Romans 13: 8-10. The research method in writing scientific papers is a qualitative method with an exegetical study approach. The results of the exegetical study of Romans 13: 8-10, the meaning of fulfilling the law is to love God, love fellow believers, not believers and the government as rulers determined by God. So that the implementation of the present day congregation is that every Christian must love God faithfully, love his neighbor as himself, love his fellow believers by not being a stumbling block to fellow believers, loving others who are not believers through friendship with them and giving sweet love to Jesus Christ for them, then loves the government as the ruler through obedience to all the rules and regulations he sets.Keywords: Meaning, Compliance, Law
Pengembangan Bahan Cerita Tentang Pengorbanan Yesus Kristus di Kayu Salib dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: 25 Lisbet Panggabean
Published: September 2020

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Bahan Cerita  Abstract: This study aims to development a product in the form of a story about the Sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the Cross on the subject of 5 th grade Christian Religious Education in the State Elementary School in Tarutung District 2019/2020 Academic Year. This research is a research and development (Research and Development RD). The results of the needs analysis showed that the respondents of the Trial study consisted of 20 PAK Teachers and several validations from theologians, linguists and method experts on the story method in learning Christian Religious Education with the material Sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the Cross. The results of the study concluded that the PAK teacher strongly agreed that the material about the Sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the Cross was taught using the story method, and strongly agreed that the story material was developed by the researcher. Because there is no reference (story) about the Sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the Cross. The results of the analysis of the researchers material product stories about the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.Keyword: Development, Story Material.
PENGARUH PENGAJARAN REMEDIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN (PAK) PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 1 LAGUBOTI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Nababan Tulus Delima Meilita
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the level of remedial teaching achievement, the level of learning outcomes before remedial and the level of PAK learning outcomes of students in SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti in the 2019/2020 academic year, as well as to determine the positive and significant influence between remedial teaching on the learning outcomes of PAK XI grade students of XI SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti 2019/2020 academic year. The hypothesis of this study is: there is a positive and significant influence of remedial teaching on the learning outcomes of PAK XI grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti 2019/2020 academic year.  Researchers used quantitative inferential statistical research. The population in this study amounted to 105 people and a sample of 51 people.  The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire and tests.The conclusions of this study were the level of remedial teaching achievement of 64.924% with a good scale range, the level of achievement of learning outcomes before remedial to students amounted to 59.51 with the completion criteria or 70, and the level of learning outcomes after learning  remedial for students is 82.12 with naotas criteria or 70.  And the positive relationship test results obtained value of 0.418 tute 0.297.  The result of simple linear equation is Y-62.239 + 0.303, with tnne lutei value (3,260 1,684) and futur fme value (10,626 4,08) so that it can be collected that the hypothesis is accepted.Keywords: Remedial Teaching, Student PAK Learning outcomes
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA KRISTEN TERHADAP MORAL REMAJA GKPI DUMA SIRISIRISI KECAMATAN DOLOKSANGGUL TAHUN 2019
Authors: Silaban Angga Andika
Published: September 2020

The research aimsto figure out how positive and significant a communication in Christian family towards adolescent moral of GKPI Duma Sirisirisi Kecamatan Doloksanggul 2019.The research hyphotesis : there is an positive effect and significant communication in Christian family towards adolescent moral of GKPI Duma Sirisirisi Kecamatan Doloksanggul 2019. This research is a study of population using descriptive method. Population is the whole adolescent of GKPI Duma Sirisirisi 2019 and the sum is 35 people. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The result of this analysis   r hitung = 0,745 r tabel = 0,334and thitung= 6,415  t tabel = 2,034 shows that there is an effect amongst communication in Christian family towards adolescent moral of GKPI Duma Sirisirisi Kecamatan Doloksanggul 2019 and it obtains a significance of simple regression equations that is Ý = 15,523+ 0.848X. Hyphotesis testing obtains F hitung= 41,220F tabel = 1,97 then Ho  is refused and Ha is accepted. This research concludes that the effect of communication in Christian family towards adolescent moral of GKPI Duma Sirisirisi Kecamatan Doloksanggul 2019 and it is  55,5% . Related to the result of this research, the writer gives such a suggestion for the observers particularly addressed to “parents” to carry on a communication in a family circle in order to create a good moral of adolescent ChristianKeywords : Communication in Christian family, adolescent moral
PEMAHAMAN GENERASI MILLENIAL TERHADAP HAK ASASI MANUSIA: STUDI HAK ASASI MANUSIA MENURUT ALKITAB
Authors: Sitorus Herowati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini mengangkat judul: Pemahaman Generasi Millenial Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia: Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Menurut Alkitab. Masyarakat millenial kurang pengakuan akan keberadaan manusia terhadap manusia lainnya. Terjadi pelanggaran HAM di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Dasar-dasar HAM adalah dari akar keagamaan. Manusia adalah gambar Allah atau dalam bahasa Paulus, human is divine original. Alkitab memberikan tempat yang sangat tinggi bagi martabat manusia yang berisikan pemahaman yang mencerminkan penghargaan terhadap hak dan kebebasan hidup manusia. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bersumber dari buku-buku teks, jurnal dan bahan-bahan tertulis lainnya. Temuan penelitian adalah berkembangnya teknologi juga menciptakan cara baru bagi pelanggaran HAM. Dalam menangani kasus di atas pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang No. 11/2008 tentang Informasi dan transaksi Elektronik (ITE) yang mengatur tentang HAM karena UU yang telah ada dirasa belum cukup dalam menangani kasus HAM di era millenial ini.Kata kunci: Generasi Milenial, HAM