bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kuzey Ege Denizi’nde Uzatma Ağlarında Farklı Ağ İpi Kalınlığının Av Verimi ve Av Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Bakırcı Mustafa , Ayaz Adnan , Öztekin Alkan , Uğur Gençtan Erman
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada galsama ağlarında farklı ip kalınlıklarının av verimine ve av kompozisyonuna etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Denemeler, Eylül 2007 – Şubat 2010 tarihleri arasında, Kuzey Ege’de ticari balıkçılık alanlarında, 2 – 40 metre derinlikler arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemelerde; 18, 20, 22 mm göz genişliğinde, 40 vertikal göz yüksekliğinde, E=0,4 donam faktöründe 210d/2 ve 210d/3 numara ip kalınlığına sahip ağlar kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Kuzey Ege Denizi’nde uzatma ağlarında farklı ağ ipi kalınlığının av verimi ve av kompozisyonu üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Ağların ip kalınlıklarından başka diğer tüm özellikleri aynı şekilde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 59 av operasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. En fazla balık 927 adet ve 46,6 kg ile 210 d/2 numara ip kalınlığına sahip 18 mm göz genişliğine sahip ağda gerçekleşmiştir. 210 d/2 numara ip kalınlığına sahip ağlar, 210 d/3 numara ip kalınlığına sahip ağlardan adet olarak 1,21 kez daha fazla av yapmıştır. Ağırlık olarak ise büyük göz genişliğine sahip ağlar daha büyük balıkları yakalamışlardır. Özellikle balıkçı teknelerinde av verimi dikkate alınarak bulundurulması gereken ağ miktarı bu verim dikkate alınarak düzenlenmelidir.
Heavy Metal Contamination Status and Risk Assessment in Surface Sediments of Köyceğiz Lagoon Estuary System (KLES) (South-West Anatolia)
Authors: Yabanlı Murat , Yozukmaz Aykut , Şener İdris , Çoker Tülin , Hasanhocaoğlu Yapıcı Hatice , Çetin-kasa Esra
Published: February 2022

This study reports the presence of heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb) in the sediment and water column in the Köyceğiz Lagoon Estuary System (KLES) (South-West Anatolia). The mean heavy metal concentrations (µg L-1) in the water were found as Cr: 3.72-8.36, Ni: 6.51-9.48, Cu: 1.29-11.88, Cd: ND-0.08, Pb: ND-0.34. The heavy metal concentrations in water samples were found to be below the internationally acceptable limits. The mean heavy metal concentrations (mg kg-1) in the sediment were found as Cr: 1.75-4.25, Ni: 5.24-12.69, Cu: 0.25-0.51, Cd: <0.01, Pb: 0.04-0.13. As a result of the analyses conducted concerning contamination factor (CF), geo-accumulation index (Igeo), pollution load index (PLI), monomial potential ecological risk index (ER), and total potential ecological risk index (RI) for heavy metals in the sediment, it was deduced that there was not any pollution and moderate or high ecological risks.
Controle de Gênero
Authors: Machado Leona
Published: February 2022

Controle de Gênero é uma obra-pesquisa desenvolvida entre maio e setembro de 2021 sobre relações de gênero e algoritmos de computador em uma abordagem lógico-filosófica. O trabalho foi formulado a partir de instruções para quantificar o gênero de 0 a 100 por cento e subsequente reprodução estatística pela máquina. Os resultados, dispostos em listas com horários e porcentagens, são acompanhados por uma análise lógica e reflexão filosófica sobre gênero e os resultados matemáticos obtidos. Em suma, consiste em um tratado não-binário de gênero.
Evaluasi Usability Automation Facebook Market Place Menggunakan Imacros
Authors: Sulaiman Han , Isnain Nasrulloh
Published: February 2022

Banyak yang terkena dampak buruk akibat covid-19 di Indonesia terutama perekonomian UMKM. Dampak buruk dari covid-19 yaitu dengan menurunnya jumlah pengunjung yang otomatis berakibat penjualan jauh berkurang. Pemilik UMKM terpaksa harus beralih melayani secara online karena pengunjung mengurangi aktivitas keluar rumah. Marketplace adalah solusi dan sarana untuk mempertemukan antara si penjual dan pembeli tanpa perlu membuat toko karena marketplace sebagai pihak ke tiga. Banyak marketplace yang dapat di manfaatkan untuk para pelaku UMKM salah satunya adalah facebook marketplace. Facebook marketplace merupakan yang paling cepat untuk meningkatkan penjualan dengan caranya yang gratis dan yang terpenting mengupload produk secara masal kuncinya. Tools bantuanpun bisa di manfaatkan untuk membantu upload produk, edit produk, hapus produk, perbaharui produk secara masal dengan Imacros namun permasalahannya belum banyak yang mengetahui cara penggunaan dan pamanfaatan tools tersebut. Untuk itu peneliti mengevaluasi usability dengan lima kriteria yaitu learnability, memorability, efficiency, error, satisfaction, hasil evaluasi tersebut didapatkan nilai rata-rata dari setiap bagiannya yakni learnbility 0,81, memorability langkah pengguna lama 175,75 sedangkan langkah pengguna baru 20,25, efficiency 78,62%, error 1,27% dan satisfaction 78.Â
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Karyawan Baru pada PT Kido Jaya Karawang
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Adawiah Robiatu , Sari Anggi Puspita
Published: February 2022

Penerimaaan karyawan merupakan bagian penting peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada. Kualitas sumber daya manusia akan dapat membantu kemajuan dari suatu perusahaan. Sistem perekrutan karyawan menjadi suatu komponen yang akan membantu manejemen dalam pengambilan keputusan penerimaan karyawan. Sistem yang masil manul dengan mengandalkan pencatatan dokumen-dokumen secara tertulis tentunya akan sangat kurang efektif ditengah perkembangan teknologi yang sudah semakin pesat seperti sekarang. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem baru yang berbasiskan teknologi informasi yang akan membantu pihak manajemen dalam kecepatan dan keakuratan data calon karyawan sampai menjadi karyawan. Dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi ini akan menghilangkan penumpukan berkas dan kerangkapan data-data calon karyawan, sehingga efektiftas sistem dapat membantu manajemen dalam penerimaan karyawan baru di perusahaan.
Pengklasifikasian Citra Tulisan Anak Melalui Metode CNN sebagai Pendukung Pendeteksian Dini Disgrafia
Authors: Wiryasaputra Rita
Published: February 2022

Era digitalisasi tidak membuat kegiatan menulis dengan tangan dilupakan, karena kegiatan tersebut dibutuhkan untuk berkomunikasi secara tertulis dalam pengoptimalan fungsi otak dan termasuk elemen penting dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Disgrafia merupakan gangguan  belajar yang berpengaruh pembentukan huruf, spasi, ejaan, dan kecepatan menulis. Gangguan disgrafia yang tidak terdeteksi secara dini, berdampak pada anak dan lingkungan keluarganya yang cenderung terintimidasi dan frustasi. Beberapa negara memiliki peningkatan penderita disgrafia. Pemeriksaan metode konvensional memiliki keterbatasan dalam waktu dan biaya, dimana seorang asesor harus mengevaluasi dan memantau anak penderita disgrafia secara intensif. Convolutional Neural Network merupakan subdomain Deep Learning yang efektif dalam pengenalan objek gambar. Model 4 lapisan convolution dengan fungsi aktivasi ReLU Dengan rasio 80% data training: 20% data testing dengan 50 epoch, tingkat keakurasian mencapai 97%. Pemeriksaan dini disgrafia dapat membantu perbaikan kemampuan komunikasi verbal menulis anak. Siswa penderita disgrafia dapat mencapai kapasitas maksimal akademik dan menjadi orang sukses dengan bantuan dan dukungan pembelajaran yang tepat.
Pengaruh Produk, Influencer dan Strategi Promosi Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Herborist
Authors: Rahmawan Ginanjar , Setyorini Dewi
Published: February 2022

The research was intendeed to analyze and test the impact of products, Influencer and strategy of social media promotion on Herborist decision purchase.The expected objectives of this research are (1) to find how products, influencer and social media promotions and purchasing decisions (2) to identify the impact of products, influencers, and social media promotion are both partial and simulational to decision of the purchase. The method of data collection used in the research uses an online questionnaire handed out to 77 female responden at 18-32 years old in Surakarta which have used Herborist product. The method of data analyze uses lihe result have shown that products, Influencer, and sosial media promotions strategy significantly affect Herborist purchase decisions. Keywords : product, influencer, promotion, social media, purchase decision
Pengaruh Motivasi Investasi, Pengetahuan Dasar Investasi, Modal Minimal, dan Kemajuan Teknologi terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Sari Vina Maya , Putri Negina Kencono , Arofah Triani , Suparlinah Irianing
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menguji pengaruh motivasi investasi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. (2) menguji pengaruh pengetahuan dasar investasi  terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. (3) menguji pengaruh modal minimal terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. (4) menguji pengaruh kemajuan teknologi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis dan Fakultas Matematika&Ilmu Pengetahuan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan teknik analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) yang diolah dengan menggunakan program AMOS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa, pengetahuan dasar investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa, modal minimal berpengaruh positif terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa, kemajuan teknologi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa.
Studi Kelayakan Usaha Dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Kota Denpasar (Studi Kasus Petani Ikan Lele di Ubung Kaja)
Authors: Astari Anak Agung Elik , Merta Ketut , Sudiartini Ni Wayan Ari , Sukarini Ni Luh Putu Pande
Published: February 2022

Objek penelitian di Kota Denpasar pada UMKM yang bergerak dibidang perikanan dengan membudidayakan ikan lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kelayakan bisnis yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih mendalam dari kelayakan suatu bisnis dari aspek SKB dengan cara analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif.  Menggunakan analisis SWOT meliputi NPV, IRR, PP, dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai (NPV) yaitu Rp. 10.829.000,00, Rp. 56.246.244,00, Rp. 100.504.980,00, nilai (IRR) sebesar 79,55 % lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga yang ditetapkan, nilai (PP) yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa hanya memerlukan waktu 1 tahun 6, 62 bulan untuk mengembalikan investasi. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, usaha budidaya ikan lele ini bernilai positif dan bisa untuk ditingkatkan lagi dalam pengembangan usahanya. Usaha budidaya ikan lele layak untuk dijalankan terlebih dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat setempat.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial, Dan Harga Online Terhadap Peningkatan Omzet Penjualan UMKM Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Masakan Rumahan Sekitar Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Lestari Rahayu , Elwisam Elwisam
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan media daring dalam kegiatan belanja/pembelian oleh masyarakat saat ini memberikan dorongan tersendiri khususnya bagi penyedia jasa yang menjadi pilihan masyarakat tersebut. Sarana media sosial memiliki banyak manfaat yang digunakan kalangan masyarakat dalam kegiagtan bisnisnya. Jangkauan yang luas dengan penggunaan media sosial sehingga untuk pemesanan salah satu produk bisnis akan dapat tersampaikan ke banyak orang dan memberikan kemudahan kepada orang lain juga yang membutuhkan informasi tersebut. Kemudahan inilah yang membuat fungsi media sosial begitu lekat dengan upaya peningkatan penjualan baik bisnis online, maupun offlin. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 100 Pembuat/Pemasata Masakan Rumahan di sekitar Tangerang Selatan.Elemen strategi pemasaran sangat penting bagi UKM untuk meningkatkan omzet penjualan produknya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan omzet penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap peningkatan omzet penjualan, (2) Menganalisis pengaruh harga online terhadap peningkatan omzet penjualan.   Penelitian dilakukan di beberapa Pembuat/Pemasar Masakan Rumahan di sekitar Tangerang Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan kelengkapan berupa kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel laten adalah metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan software LISREL 8.70. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapat temuan penelitian bahwa media sosial dan harga online secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap peningkatan omzet penjualan. Secara partial media sosial paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan omzet penjualan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI EFISIENSI ENERGI PADA BANGUNAN SPAZIO
Authors: Tasya Annisa Fikriyah , Setijanti Purwanita , Dinapradipta Asri
Published: February 2022

Saat ini, konsumsi energi menjadi topik yang sangat penting di seluruh dunia, di mana bangunan menghasilkan 50% dari total pengeluaran energi di Indonesia dan bertanggung jawab atas 30% emisi gas rumah kaca dan bahan baku yang dihasilkan (Gunawan, 2012). Efisiensi energi di sektor properti adalah target utama untuk mengurangi penggunaan energi. Penggunaan energi pada bangunan yang ada dapat dikurangi secara signifikan melalui retrofit bangunan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi strategi efisiensi energi di Spazio. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hambatan potensial yang menghambat adopsi fitur efisiensi energi oleh pengembang properti di gedung yang ada. Investasi dalam fitur efisiensi energi adalah konsep yang relatif baru, literatur lokal di daerah ini tergolong langka dan sebagian besar diambil dari publikasi eksternal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pemerintahan, Pengetahuan, Pasar, Biaya, dan Kondisi Bangunan adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan strategi efisiensi energi di gedung yang ada. Hasil studi empiris digunakan untuk mengkategorikan penghalang potensial yang dihadapi oleh pengembang kedalam setiap faktor yang terbentuk. Oleh karena itu, mengidentifikasi faktor ini dapat membantu keberhasilan adopsi green office di Surabaya di masa mendatang. Currently, energy consumption is a very important topic throughout the world, where buildings generate 50% of total energy expenditure in Indonesia and are responsible for 30% of greenhouse gas emissions and raw materials produced (Gunawan, 2012). Energy efficiency in the property sector is the main target to reduce energy use. Energy use in existing buildings can be significantly reduced through building retrofitting. This research examines factors that are affecting the implementation of energy efficiency strategies in Spazio. The purpose of this research is to investigate the potential barriers inhibiting the adoption of energy efficiency features by property developer in existing building. Investment in energy efficiency features is a relatively new concept, local literature in this area is scarce and largely taken from external publications. Thus, the research findings show that: Governance, Knowledge, Market, Cost, and Building Conditions are the affecting factors of the implementation energy efficiency strategies in existing building. The results of empirical studies are used to categorize the potential barrier that were faced by developers. Therefore, identifying these factors might help in the success of the green office adoption in Surabaya.
PENGAMATAN ORIENTALISME pada arsitektur ISTANA MAIMUN dan MASJID RAYA MEDAN
Authors: Larasati Widya Laksmi
Published: February 2022

Orientalisme dalam keilmuan sejarah arsitektur dipahami sebagai sebuah kegiatan mengadopsi elemen arsitektur kebudayan Timur oleh individual Barat. Orientalisme melihat Timur sebagai sesuatu yang eksotis sehingga kegiatan adopsi tersebut seringkali menghasilkan bentuk yang tidak pada tempatnya dan tidak bermakna. Pemahaman orientalisme kemudian juga berkaitan dengan kolonialisme, karenanya menarik untuk melihat apakah pemahaman tersebut muncul dalam karya arsitektur Indonesia dari era pemerintahan kolonial Belanda. Kami memilih obyek penelitian Istana Maimun dan Masjid Raya dengan pertimbangan penggunaan elemen yang bukan khas wilayah setempat, Medan Sumatra Utara, dan bahwa kedua obyek adalah karya arsitek Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dengan mengamati arsip gambar dan literatur yang tersedia. Hasil pengamatan dan analisa berdasarkan teori yang ditentukan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan paham orientalisme dalam arsitektur tidak dapat ditentukan dari pengamatan terhadap bentuk fisik saja, melainkan juga proses dan latar belakang pemilik, perancang, dan masyarakat dimana objek berdiri. Dalam penelitian ini maka termasuk sejarah Kesultanan Deli selaku pendiri dan pemilik objek dan kondisi setempat di Medan pada waktu objek ini dirancang dan dibangun.  Orientalism in the science of history of architecture is understood as the Western act of adopting Eastern cultural element into their work of arts. Orientalism perceives the East as an exotic object thus their adaptation often resulted in misplaced and meaningless shapes. Orientalism is related to colonialism therefore it is interesting to see whether this idea is applied to Indonesian architecture built in the Dutch colonial era.  We chose the Maimoon Palace and Great Mosque in Medan, North Sumatra considering that shapes foreign to Medan were used in the architecture and that the architect was from the West. This research used historical approach by observation towards archival images and literatures. The result of this observation and theoretical analysis revealed that the existence of orientalism in architecture could not be determined from its physical appearance only, instead should also consider its background and construction process. In the case of Maimoon Palace and Great Mosque this means that the history of Deli Sultanate as builder and owner, as well as the local situation in Medan during its planning and construction.
PERANCANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DI SENTAJO RAYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH GODANG
Authors: Erdiansyah Fauzi , Firzal Yohannes , Faisal Gun
Published: February 2022

Perekonomian dan pendapatan daerah salah satunya bersumber dari pasar. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan perekonomian daerah di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, maka dibangunanlah pasar tradisional yang disebut dengan Pasar Kecamatan. Pasar tradisional ini tidak hanya sebagai pembangkit perekonomian daerah tetapi juga sebagai sarana umum masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokok. Salah satu Kecamatan yang belum memiliki pasar kecamatan adalah Kecamatan Sentajo Raya. Kecamatan Sentajo Raya memiliki berbagai kekayaan tradisi dan budaya, salah satunya adalah Kompleks Cagar Budaya Rumah Godang. Komplek Cagar Budaya Rumah Godang merupakan kawasan Arsitektur Rumah Tradisionali di Kuantan Singingi. Pemilihan Arsitektur Rumah Godang sebagai pendekatan dalam perancangan Pasar Tradisional ini di karenakan kasus dan sumber sama-sama berada satu wilayah. Perancangan Pasar Tradisional ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan umum yang sering di jumpai pada pasar tradisional yaitu masalah lingkungan kotor, drainase tidak lancar, tidak beraturannya lapak pedagang, ruang parkir yang tidak beraturan. Permasalahan utama perancangan adalah penerapan tema perancangan pada perancangan pasar tradisional.
EVALUASI PERSEPSI PENGHUNI TERHADAP KONDISI FISIK JALUR EVAKUASI DI BANGUNAN RUSUN PESAKIH
Authors: Ekaputri Dian , Sulistianto Firgiawan
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKRumah Susun atau apartemen saat ini menjadi salah satu solusi yang efektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan warga DKI Jakarta akan tempat tinggal. Hal tersebut berdampak pada perubahan perilaku yang semula tinggal menapak pada tanah. Warga dituntut untuk merubah kebiasaan semisal harus naik-turun tangga, serta pemahaman akan keselamatan bangunan vertikal dalam keadaan darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu sejauh mana Persepsi Pengguna Bangunan/Penghuni Rusun Pesakih Terhadap Kondisi Fisik Jalur Evakuasi Dalam Situasi Darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu Tahap pertama melakukan desk research (data sekunder), lalu tahap kedua melakukan pengumpulan Data (observasi lapangan dan survey dengan questionnaire), dilanjutkan ke tahap ketiga dengan menganalisis data. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengetahuan Pengguna Bangunan Rusun Pesakih Dalam Situasi Darurat Terhadap Sarana Jalur Evakuasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan dalam pembuatan perencanaan bangunan rumah susun dimasa yang akan datang, Sehingga penghuni dapat menyelamatkan diri jika terjadi situasi darurat. Kesimpulannya bahwa sebagian besar penghuni masih kurang mengetahui/memahami pentingnya pengetahuan akan penggunan sarana jalur evakuasi di Rusun Pesakih berserta penggunan peralatan APAR (alat pemadam api ringan)/small fire extinguisher yang ada di rusun. ABSTRACTRumah Susun or apartments are now one of the effective solutions in meeting the needs of DKI Jakarta residents for housing. These have an impact on the change in behavior that originally landed houses. Residents of flats are required to change habits such as having to go up and down with stairs, as well as an understanding of the safety of vertical buildings in an emergency situation. This study aims to find out the extent of Perception of Building Users/Residents of Pesakih Flats in Physical Conditions of Evacuation Paths in Emergency Situations. A quantitative descriptive method was used in this study with several stages: the first stage is doing desk research (secondary data), then the second stage is collecting data (field observations and surveys with questionnaires), followed by the third stage by analyzing data. The expected result is to find out the influence of Pesakih Flats User Knowledge in Emergency Situations on Evacuation Paths. Besides, this research can provide input in the making of apartment buildings planning in the future so that residents can save themselves in an emergency when occurs. In conclusion, most of the residents still do not know/understand the importance of the knowledge of the use of evacuation routes in Pesakih Flats and the use of APAR (alat pemadam api ringan) or small fire extinguisher equipment in the flats.
KAJIAN KAMPUS D MERCU BUANA SEBAGAI GENERATOR AKTIVITAS TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Putra Gentina Pratama
Published: February 2022

Universitas Mercu Buana merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta yang sedang berkembang pesat. Dalam dua tahun terakhir ini Universitas Mercubuana membuka kampus keempat yaitu Kampus D1 Universitas Mercubuana yang beralamat di Jalan Raya Kranggan no. 6 Kelurahan Jatiranggon Kecamatan Jatisampurna Bekasi. Tak berapa lama kemudian berdiri pula kampus D2 yang terletak di jalan Rawa Dolar, tidak jauh dari kampus D1. Dimana ada sebuah pusat kegiatan maka disekitanya akan bertumbuh kegiatan-kegiatan lain yang mendukung pusat kegiatan tersebut. Demikian pula dengan keberadaan kampus D Mercubuana ini, setelah peneliti amati, setelah kampus ini berdiri, semakin lama semakin banyak terdapat kegiatan komersial seperti fotokopian yang biasanya merangkap toko alat tulis, warung makan, toko, minimarket dan lain-lain. Kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut dikenal dengan istilah activity support. Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji, dan juga menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimanakah peran kampus Mercu Buana sebagai generator aktivitas terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya? penelitian ini akan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana teori yang dipakai untuk mengkaji ini adalah teori tentang Generator Aktivitas. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah mengkaji Kampus D1 dan D2 Mercu Buana, sebagai generator aktivitas terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya. Dan hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah daerah setempat, untuk merencanakan fasilitas umum khususnya Perguruan Tinggi dan penataannya sebagai lingkungan binaan yang terpadu dimasa mendatang.
INTEGRASI BANGUNAN CARESTER (CARE AND RESCUE CENTRE) DALAM KONSEP MITIGASI BANJIR DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nur Khilda Wildana , Umar Fitrawan , Amin Siti Fuadillah A.
Published: February 2022

Kota Makassar merupakan salah satu kota yang dianugerahi penghargaan sebagai kota yang paling tanggap bencana pada tahun 2019. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi dalam keberhasilan merespon bencana adalah dengan adanya bangunan Carester (Care and Rescue Center). Carester adalah layanan terintegrasi lintas institusi di Kota Makassar yang bertujuan memberikan pelayanan keadaan darurat dan layanan publik di Kota Makassar. Bangunan ini direncanakan tersebar di 6 lokasi, namun saat ini baru terbangun di 3 (tiga) titik lokasi yaitu di Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Kecamatan Tamalanrea dan Kecamatan Manggala.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bentuk kontribusi Carester dalam konsep mitigasi, khususnya bencana banjir yang menjadi bagian penting dalam keselarasan lingkungan sumber daya air di Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif terhadap obyek penelitian. Metode yang diartikan dalam pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan menyelidiki dengan menggambarkan keadaan dari obyek dan subyek yang diteliti. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Data kemudian dianalisa dengan metode sinkronik reading, yaitu menyelaraskan semua informasi yang ada sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan dari semua referensi.Kajian integrasi ini dapat menjadi pedoman dalam membangun unit bangunan yang tanggap bencana secara terpadu yang melibatkan berbagai instansi. Riset ini dapat menstimulasi bangunan dan kota lain agar membangun dengan pendekatan konsep Carester yang diselaraskan dengan konsep arsitektur dan tata ruang wilayah. Makassar is one the cities that is awarded as the most resilient city in 2019. One contributed factor in successful in disaster response is the existence of Carester building (care and rescue centre). Carester is integrated services in multi sectoral in Makassar aiming at responding emergency and public services. This building has been planned in 6 distributed locations, eventhough recently it is only built in 3 locations; Ujung Tanah District, Tamalanrea District and Manggala District. This study discusses about sort of Carester contribution in mitigation concept, especially in flood as the essential matter in terms of environmental balance of water resource in Makassar. This study describe research object in explorative-descriptive ways. This meant method in problem solving is conducted by investigating from researched objects. The collecting data is gained from observation, interview, and literature study. Then, data is analyzed through synchronic reading to adjust all the information hence it can be summarized from all refferentions. This integrated study may become a guideline in building development unit that responses disaster in multi intitutions. This research is able to stimulate the building and the city in order to build Carester that has synchronization with architecture and spatial concept.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONTAMINATED RIPARIAN ZONE FOR ECO LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Rosetia Amanda
Published: February 2022

The transition between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems has been known as Riparian Zone. The riparian zone is where generally water flows rarely stagnant, which river is an intermediate plateu. Conversely, rivers, stream or lakes water flows can be stagnant in common situation. Svejcar in his article stated that as transition, riparian zone tends to have characteristics of both upland and aquatics ecosystems. Water contamination brings the effect on reforming the environment degradation whether they are directly or indirectly discharged into water bodies without adequate treatment. Various notable water rehabilitation projects in leading countries led to their substantial economic returns for many aspects by the government-led initiatives. Nature-inclusive solution has been heavily concerned for the mega projects. In which ecological landscape design can provide the ecosystem services to balance the engineering driven restoration projects. To include, the best practice management requires extended understanding of the pattern in order to allow optimum evaluation of the process relationship. This research is conducted by an explanatory method where writer observe the relevant writings and theory to evaluate riparian areas with support on both primary and secondary data. A comparison table has been conducted to determine the most optimum approach has done by three different cities in two big countries. They are Siak River, Riau, Indonesia between Citarum River in Bandung and Yangtze River in China. This comparison will explain the elements observe among the three rivers and follow by the explanatory theory that has been conducted, a best practice management for landscape design to be evaluate.
Reseña de libro: El régimen de Anastasio Somoza, 1936-1956
Authors: Contreras Guzmán Jenyel , Salazar Sánchez Karla
Published: February 2022

En “El régimen de Anastasio Somoza, 1936-1956” Knut Walter hace un recorrido historiográfico y de descripción densa, por los principales elementos políticos, económicos y sociales que forjaron el escenario para que se instalara y consolidara el régimen somocista durante veinte años en Nicaragua. Para esto, inicia su obra con un capítulo introductorio en el que revisa los objetivos del Estado y argumenta que, para el caso de Nicaragua, la formación del Estado moderno encontró sus cimientos en el régimen somocista a partir de los cambios que éste instauró en el sistema político. La primera transformación remite a la coalición policlasista del régimen en asoció con empresarios, comerciantes y burócratas gubernamentales. El segundo cambio da cuenta del fortalecimiento de las instituciones estatales y la capacidad de adaptación a los distintos niveles de estatidad. El autor recupera como elemento central el nivel de legitimidad alcanzado por el régimen, el cual recurrió a la fuerza solo en momentos de crisis política. Para profundizar en estos elementos, Walter realiza su análisis partiendo de al menos tres enfoques, a saber: el de actores políticos; el del desarrollo y el de la diferenciación institucional que potenciaron el crecimiento agroexportador; y el de las fisuras sociales y políticas de dicho modelo
A trait-based approach to thermal niches: linking movement and metabolism to predict thermal tolerances of terrestrial invertebrates
Authors: Terlau Jördis , Boy Thomas , Brose Ulrich , Gauzens Benoit , Pinsky Malin , Pawar Samraat , Hirt Myriam
Published: February 2022

The survival of animals under global warming strongly depends on their
individual thermal niches, which result from the balance between energy
loss and gain. Active movement is an important component of this
energetic balance, as it affects not only energy gain via food intake
but also energy loss via activity metabolism. Here, we develop a novel
trait-based approach for how thermal niches arise from
temperature-dependent movement. Therefore, we used image-based tracking
to quantify the unimodal responses of the movement speed of carabid
beetles to temperature. We used these empirical data to parameterize a
mathematical model based on metabolic and predator-prey theory for net
energy gain to derive a general mechanistic concept of thermal niches.
This trait-based approach allows a relatively rapid and cost-effective
assessment of climate change vulnerability for a wide range of animal
taxa on broad geographic scales.
Giant Right Coronary Artery to Coronary Sinus Fistula
Authors: Nihum Lamees El , Zubair M. Mujeeb , Chinnadurai Ponraj , MacGillivray Thomas E.
Published: February 2022

Coronary artery fistulas are rare congenital anomalies for which the
ideal management strategies remain under study, with surgical repair
being the mainstay of treatment in complex, aneurysmal fistulas.
Chronic recurrent annular neutrophilic dermatosis: a rare entity
Authors: Manaa Linda , Korbi Mouna , Njima Manel , Akkari Hayet , Soua Yosra , hajali hichem , Zili Jameleddine
Published: February 2022

We report a new case of chronic recurrent annular neutrophilic
dermatosis in a woman. Through our observation, we aim to make the
clinician aware of this rare entity, in order to consider it among the
diagnostic hypotheses of annular dermatosis, with centrifugal, recurrent
and chronic evolution.
Impact Assessment of Corporate Governance on Performance Of Selected Listed Companies in Nigeria.
Authors:   College of Management & Information Technology, American International University West Africa The Gambia, RUFAI Hafsat Olubukanla
Published: February 2022

The erosion of trust has put pressure on corporations to improve their performance. Due to widespread corporate scandals and failures around the world, there has been a renewed interest in the effect of corporate governance on firm performance. This study investigated the effect of corporate governance dimensions particularly board size and ownership concentration on performance and market share of selected listed companies in Nigeria. The study utilized secondary data for fifteen companies from the Financial Services, Consumer Goods and Industrial Goods Sectors of the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period of 2014 to 2019. For data analysis, the study adopted the ordinary least multiple regression analysis. The study found that as board size and ownership concentration increase, ROE decreases. However, the study found that, to a significant extent, market share of listed firms in Nigeria increases as both board size and ownership concentration increase. This study concluded that board size and ownership concentration do not have significant effect on return on equity (ROE) of listed firms in Nigeria. Also, it concluded that board size and ownership concentration has significant effect on market share of listed firms in Nigeria. Although without significant effect, the study specifically found that as board size increases, return on equity (ROE) of listed firms in Nigeria decreases and as ownership concentration increases, ROE of listed companies in Nigeria also decreases.The study recommended that the board of the companies should always be of a size relative to the scale of its operation, allow for diversity and formation of necessary board committees in order to improve performance. Also, board of directors should ensure that ownership concentration is not too high even as board of the companies needs to ensure that they continuously subject themselves to ownership diversity and board size appropriateness in order for the business to be profitable and increase market share. Keywords: Board Size, Board Ownership, Corporate Governance, Performance, Nigeria
A Study of Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   American International University West Africa The Gambia 2Jiangsu University of Science & Technology, China, Panful Benjamin , Zhibin Xie
Published: February 2022

The wireless sensor networks (WSNs) field is one of the emerging and fast-growing fields in the scientific world. This has brought about the development of low-cost, and multifunctional sensor nodes for easy and secure dissemination of information. Nonetheless, the problem of sensor nodes running out of energy quickly has been an issue. Many energyefficient routing algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem and preserve the longevity of the network. Most of the recent papers have shown so many protocols mainly designed to minimize energy consumption in the network but there are some limitations with regards to the area of operation and the optimization decisions. This paper proposes an Energy Efficiency Hierarchical Routing Technique (EEHRT) which is based on LEACH protocol to extend the lifespan of a WSN. In this work, the proposed Energy Efficient Hierarchical Routing Technique selects cluster heads based on the prediction of transmission energy through the shortest distance to the base station. Our approach rotates the role of Cluster Heads (CHs), and optimizes the CH selection by the prediction of energy transmission in every round and aggregating data before transmission to the BS. The important features which include member nodes formation and rotation, cluster head selection and rotation, and cluster optimization of our proposed hierarchical routing technique in transmitting data to the base station are analyzed and emphasized. Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Base Station, Member Node, Clustering, LEACH, Hierarchy Proceedings Reference Format Benjamin Panful & Xie Zhibin (2021): Rural Women’s Access to Land and its Implications for Empowerment in Nigeria: The Case of Ilorin East Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. Proceedings of the 28th iSTEAMS Intertertiary Multidisciplinary Conference. American International University West Africa, The Gambia. Series 28, Vol 3 October 2021. Pp 105-120 www.isteams.net/gambia2021. DOI - https://doi.org/
Comparison of individual based approaches using RAPD markers for identifying genetic relationships in Erodium (Geranaiceae)
Authors: Yao Xixi , Zhou Rui , Farshadfar Mohsen
Published: February 2022

Genetic diversity research is required to understand the conservation and
management of plant resources in all ecosystems. In Iran, there are 15
different Erodium species. Erodium genetic diversity has not been studied
extensively using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). As a result, six
species were gathered and learned from six different Iranian locales. A
total of 82 plant specimens were collected. Our objectives were to assess
Erodium species genetic diversity and to identify Erodium species genetic
diversity. 2) Is there a link between a species's genetic makeup and
geographic location? 3) Population and taxon genetic structure. Erodium
species were separated into two groups using an unweighted pair group
technique with arithmetic mean and principal component analysis. In Erodium,
gene flow (Nm) was relatively modest (0.33). The Mantel test revealed a link
between genetic and geographical distances (r = 0.77, p=0.0001). We
identified many genetic variations in the Erodium species, which indicates
that it can adapt to changing circumstances. According to recent findings,
RAPD markers and morphometry approaches may investigate Erodium species
genetic diversity.
Genetic diversity and population structure analysis in Lonicera L. (Caprifoliaceae) with the use of ISSR molecular markers
Authors: Garshasbi Shima , Iranbakhsh Alireza , Asri Yones , Bostanabad Saeed
Published: February 2022

Species delimitation is essential since species is regarded as the basic unit
of analysis in nearly all biological disciplines, such as ecology,
biogeography, conservation biology, and macroevolution. The genus Lonicera,
which includes approximately 200 species, is a major component of the family
Caprifoliaceae, comprising a large number of horticultural and economically
important shrubs and tree species. This genus is represented in Iran by 9
species. In spite vast distribution of many Lonicera species that grow in
Iran, there are not any available report on their genetic diversity, mode of
divergence and patterns of dispersal. Therefore data molecular (ISSR
markers) with four primer pairs generated 77 polymorphic bands and
morphological studies of 70 accessions from 7 species of Lonicera, that were
collected from different habitats in Iran were performed. The aims of the
present study are: 1) to find the diagnostic value of ISSR markers in
delimitation of Lonicera species, 2) to find the genetic structure of these
taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the .species inter-relationship. The
present study revealed that combination of morphological and ISSR data can
delimit the species. AMOVA and STRUCTURE analysis revealed that the species
of Lonicera are genetically differentiated but have some degree of shared
common alleles.
Genetic diversity and gene-pool of Salicornia Sinus-Persica Akhani based on retrotransposon-based markers
Authors: Xu Pengyuan , Xu Chenheng , Huang Xuan , Wang Hua , Morabbi Heravi Hakimeh
Published: February 2022

Salicornia Sinus-Persica Akhani has been discovered in southern Iran, namely
in Khuzestan, Bushehr, and Hormozgan, along salty and brackish rivers
draining into the Persian Gulf well as estuaries and coastal habitats.
Genetic diversity is an essential component of biological variability for
conservation methods, particularly for rare and narrowly endemic species.
Iran's folk's genetic structure, diversity, and morphological distinctions
are unknown. Because of the plant's medicinal value, genetic diversity and
folk structure were studied in six regional folks of Salicornia
Sinus-Persica Akhani. To emphasize genetic variability within and across
people in this plant, we employed six inter-retrotransposon amplified
polymorphism (IRAP) markers and 15 combined IRAP markers. The AMOVA test
indicated a substantial genetic difference across the folks investigated
(PhiPT = 0.41, P = 0.010), as well as the fact that within-folk variation
accounted for 80% of overall genetic diversity and genetic divergence
between folks accounted for 20%. The Mantel test revealed a substantial
positive connection between genetic distance and geographical distance
across all groups investigated. According to STRUCTURE analysis and folk
assignment tests, these folks exhibit some degree of gene flow-the UPGMA
classification of molecular data matched with the PCoA plot of people. Based
on (IRAP) markers, these findings revealed that the regional folks of
Salicornia Sinus-Persica are incredibly distinct.
Protein quality parameters and storage protein profiling of mungbean interspecific lines (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Authors: Jain V. , Sharma S.
Published: February 2022

Present investigation reports the protein quality parameters in mungbean x
ricebean (MR) and mungbean x urdbean (MU) interspecific lines along with
mungbean checks. Interspecific lines contained 138.4-230.3 mg/g total
soluble proteins, 0.84-2.63 mg/g free amino acids, 3.21-7.10 mg/g
methionine, 0.08-0.15 mg/g cysteine and 0.67-1.32 mg/g tryptophan. Protein
fractionation studies revealed 32.6-48.3 (albumins), 153.3- 218.8
(globulins), 2.81-8.30 (prolamins) and 22.22-66.23 mg/g seed (glutelins).
Among MU lines, mean albumin content was lower and globulins, prolamins and
glutelins were significantly higher than that of mungbean checks. Globulins
showed a positive correlation with total soluble proteins and tryptophan
while albumins were negatively correlated to prolamins and positively
correlated to methionine. High positive correlation was recorded between
prolamins and glutelins, as well as prolamins and cysteine at 1% level of
significance. Both prolamins and glutelins exhibited a negative correlation
with methionine at P<0.05. Electrophoretic analysis of total proteins
revealed presence of 6-11 bands in molecular weight ranging from 13-162 kDa.
Cluster analysis of the resolved gel revealed 9 clusters at 95% homology
with SML 2011, the most distant interspecific line among all genotypes.
Overall, SML 1827 and SML 2033 were rich in total soluble proteins, free
amino acids, methionine, tryptophan, albumins and globulins. The results
suggest that electrophoretic profiles of mungbean interspecific lines
provide valuable information with potential of being used in mungbean
genetic improvement.
Maternal Glycemic Dysregulation During Pregnancy and Neonatal Blood DNA Methylation: Meta-analyses of Epigenome-Wide Association Studies
Authors: Tobi Elmar W. , Juvinao-Quintero Diana L. , Ronkainen Justiina , Ott Raffael , Alfano Rossella , Canouil Mickaël , Geurtsen Madelon L. , Khamis Amna , Küpers Leanne K. , Lim Ives Y. , Perron Patrice , Pesce Giancarlo , Tuhkanen Johanna , Starling Anne P. , Andrew Toby , Binder Elisabeth , Caiazzo Robert , Chan Jerry K. Y. , Gaillard Romy , Gluckman Peter D. , Keikkala Elina , Karnani Neerja , Mustamiemi Sanna , Nawrot Tim S. , Pattou François , Plusquin Michelle , Raverdy Violeta , Tan Kok Hian , Tzala Evangelia , Raikkonen Katri , Winkler Christiane , Ziegler Anette-G. , Annesi-Maesano Isabella , Bouchard Luigi , Chong Yap Seng , Dabelea Dana , Felix Janine F. , Heude Barbara , Jaddoe Vincent W. V. , Lahti Jari , Reimann Brigitte , Vääräsmäki Marja , Bonnefond Amélie , Froguel Philippe , Hummel Sandra , Kajantie Eero , Jarvelin Marjo-Riita , Steegers-Theunissen Regine P.M. , Howe Caitlin. G. , Hivert M.F. , Sebert Sylvain
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE

Maternal
glycemic dysregulation during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse health
outcomes in her offspring; a risk thought to be linearly related to maternal
hyperglycemia. It is hypothesized that changes in offspring DNA methylation
(DNAm) underline these associations.

RESEARCH DESIGN
AND METHODS

To
address this hypothesis, we conducted fixed-effect meta-analyses of epigenome-wide
association study (EWAS) results from eight birth cohorts investigating
relationships between cord blood DNAm and fetal exposure to maternal glucose (Nmax=
3,503), insulin (Nmax= 2,062), and the area under the curve of
glucose (AUCgluc) following oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT, Nmax=
1,505). We performed look-up analyses for identified CpG dinucleotides (CpGs)
in independent observational cohorts to examine associations between DNAm and
cardiometabolic traits as well as tissue-specific gene expression.

RESULTS

Greater
maternal AUCgluc was associated with lower cord blood DNAm at neighboring
CpGs cg26974062 (β= -0.013 [SE=2.1x10-3], PFDR= 5.1x10-3)
and cg02988288 (β= -0.013 [SE=2.3x10-3], PFDR =0.031) in TXNIP.
These associations were attenuated in women with GDM. Lower blood DNAm at these
two CpGs near TXNIP was associated with multiple metabolic traits later
in life, including type 2 diabetes. TXNIP DNAm in liver biopsies was
associated with hepatic expression of TXNIP. We observed little
evidence of associations between either maternal glucose or insulin and cord blood
DNAm.

CONCLUSION

Maternal
hyperglycemia, as reflected by AUCgluc, was associated with lower
cord blood DNAm at TXNIP. Associations between
DNAm at these CpGs and metabolic traits in subsequent look-up analyses suggest
that these may be candidate loci to investigate in future causal and mediation
analyses.
Hybrid Renewable Energy System Integration with Grid – A Review
Authors: Alam Aftab , Mehar Md. Varsha
Published: February 2022

In contrast to a framework rely on a specific source, hybrid power system systems (HESs) integrate various initiating, stockpiling, and consuming methodologies into a single system, enhancing overall benefits. Originally intended encompass long - established, depletable generation (e.g., diesel generators) and battery storage (BESSs), their definition was been expanded encompass mechanisms that are completely fueled by renewable energy [e.g., solar photovoltaics (PV) and wind], as well as constructions that combine different energy storage systems. This paper provides the systematic literature review relying on the usage of differential evolutionary algorithm to maintain the load demand in hybrid energy systems.
The effect of aging on the demographic, injury and healing patterns of burn patients
Authors: Yigit-Demir Yasemin , Yigit Ebral
Published: February 2022

Introduction: This study aims to investigate the effect of increasing age on the demographic, injury, and healing patterns of burn patients. Material and Methods: Patients who were followed up for burns in the Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital Burn Centre were examined. Results: In this study, the data of the age groups of 1415 patients with burn injuries were examined. In all groups, the most frequent cause of burns was scalding. The right and left lower extremities were the areas most affected by burns in all age groups. When we examined the patients, 74.1% of them had 2nd-degree burns. After the age of 25, the rate of 3rd degree burns increased in parallel with age. The rate of patients with (+) wound culture results in all age groups was highest in the 1-month to 4-years-old groups and after 45 years of age. APACHE scores of our patients were significantly higher for patients especially for those over the age of 65. The rate increased in patients over 65 years of age. Conclusion: We observed that the treatment of burns became more severe with increases in age, and mortality and morbidity rates increased.