bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Periodization and Classification of Ukrainian Emigration (Last Quarter of the XIX Century – 2023)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Petryk Mykhailo
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the problem of periodization and classification of Ukrainian emigration in the last quarter of the 19th century – from September to October 2023. The topicality of the topic is that, despite the presence in the domestic historical science of a significant number of works devoted to various issues of Ukrainian emigration, at this stage there is no unified approach to its periodization, which especially concerns the definition of the chronological boundaries of the fourth waves and selection of the fifth as a separate complex stage of Ukrainian emigration in the period of independence. In addition, the question remains open as to how appropriate it will be to characterize the migration movement in the conditions of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine as the beginning of the sixth wave of Ukrainian emigration. In the course of the study, on the basis of available scientific publications on the topic and the memories of the emigrants themselves, the reasons for each wave of Ukrainian emigration were analyzed and how they differed at different stages, which, accordingly, led to the beginning of a new period of mass migration. The prerequisites of Ukrainian emigration before and after the restoration of independence were also compared. The author also emphasized the diversity and ambiguity of the reasons for the migration movement after 1991. The peculiarities of each wave of Ukrainian emigration and their separate main periods were determined according to such criteria as motives, character, duration, distance, volume, level of education, organization, goals and purpose, etc. The author also focused attention on how much the vector of the migration movement changed as a result of the Russian armed aggression against Ukraine, which began in the spring of 2014. A special emphasis was placed on the impact of such a challenge as Covid-19 on Ukrainian emigration. The author also identified the perspective of further research, which consists in comparing the peculiarities of the periodization and classification of Ukrainian emigration with the peculiarities of the migration processes of another European country in the specified period.
Pragmatism and its Manifestations in Ukrainian Mentality
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Uman, Ukraine, Domoroslyi Valentyn
Published: April 2024

The article covers an issue of development and functioning of pragmatic features in Ukrainian mentality. Mentality is not a stable way of thinking, it constantly changes due to impact of various factors. A nation constantly improves one’s mentality through new attitudes and perception based on which one’s attitude towards the world is developed. The natural development of pragmatic features is emphasized based on the impact of socio-economic, political and cultural preconditions. Evolution of Ukrainian mentality in the history of Ukraine was traced. Main stages and features of origination of pragmatic features of Ukrainians were highlighted. The role of Cossacks during development of capitalistic features in the structure of a national mentality was emphasized. Emphasis is made on contribution of Taras Shevchenko to the process of development of a new Ukrainian mentality. Pantheism was highlighted as a basis for other factors of a national mentality. Issues that arose for the mentality of Ukrainians during the Soviet period were indicated. The role of sovereignty in assistance in establishment of strengths of our mentality and their mani­festation during the years of armed struggle against the russian aggression was disclosed. Pragmatism as a social feature of a national culture is a component of a national social system in general, it reflects features of thinking and behaviour mechanisms of people in socio-economic activity of a person and society. Pragmatism is certainly reproduced in society and people leading to transformation of economy, enrichment of culture, spirituality, state policy, people themselves. The essence of social mechanisms of origination, formation, development and transformation of Ukrainian mentality was analyzed, namely in the aspect of the balance of individualism and collectivism. The essence of social mechanisms of origination, formation, development and transformation of Ukrainian mentality was analyzed, namely in the aspect of the balance of individualism and collectivism. Legal shortcomings that create problems on the path of further development of pragmatic features of a national mentality were mentioned.
Breaking the Mentality of Ukrainians in the 20th – Early 21st Century: Historical and Assimilative Context
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pohribniak Olha
Published: April 2024

The evolution of the nation’s mentality is a complex interplay of historical events, societal transformations, and cultural assimilation. The 20th century brought about a series of changes that left an indelible mark on the collective psyche of its people. Navigating through the tumultuous historical landscape of the 20th and early 21st centuries becomes exceptionally important in studying the nuances of fractures in the mentality of Ukrainians. This scientific article aims to delve into the aspects of mental transformations that took place among Ukrainians during this period, shedding light on both historical and assimilation factors that contributed to the evolution and distortion of the Ukrainian worldview. The historical context encompasses a list of events, from the tumultuous first decades of the 20th century, marked by wars and revolutions, to the complex socio-political landscape of the post-Soviet era. Simultaneously, assimilation processes, whether globalization, external cultural influences, internal transformations, wars, or genocide, add impetus to the formation of the Ukrainian mentality. By carefully studying these two components, the goal is to uncover the nuances of changes, challenges, and resilience embedded in the mental profile of Ukrainians, offering a comprehensive understanding of the factors shaping their worldview. In the quest to unravel the complexities associated with the mental transformation of Ukrainians, this article seeks to provide a scientific investigation rooted in historical analysis and assimilation frameworks. Through a detailed examination of key events and cultural dynamics, it is important to contribute to a broader discourse on the evolution of national mentalities, fostering a deeper understanding of the Ukrainian experience in the 20th and early 21st centuries. In this context, it is crucial to consider individual stories and testimonies preserved in personal archives, such as the archive of O. S. Pohribniak. These sources provide an opportunity to trace significant sociocultural changes in the young generation of the 21st century.
Turkmenistan in the Study of Turkic Languages Discourse in Ukraine (on Materials of «Turkmenistan – the Heart of Great Silk Road» Book by Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pidvoinyi Volodymyr
Published: April 2024

The article overviews questions of intercultural communication on the bases of text interpretation method, as they are proliferated in «Turkmenistan – the heart of great Silken way», the book by Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. The study shows the role of the Book for contemporary Ukrainian scientific society and its profile role in the study of Turkic languages discourse in Ukraine. It accentuates on semiotic meaning as well as on scientific and practical significance, on forming the certain informational background for the world of Turkic philology in Ukraine. Topicality of the problem is defined by necessity to figure out the scope of relevant informational content for new themes in cross-cultural studies in Turkic languages paradigm in Ukraine. Having analyzed the semiotic coding for concepts, proliferated by the Silken Way, in synchronic and diachronic aspects, such as – «SITY», «CARAVANSERAI» (the center of informational and cultural exchange), «ROAD», «HOSPITALITY», «FAMILY», we postulate the idea that Great Silken Way is a determined fact and the historical «moment of truth» for Turkmenistan and a discourse segment, permitting to solve urgent questions of existence of Turkmenia nation. Practical possibility for choice and absorbing all the highly cultural, which was accumulated by humanity for the whole period of its development, esthetic realizing of dialogism become the basic cluster architectonics for mental structure of Turkmenia society. The book, to our opinion, serves to complement background knowledge of Ukrainian people about rich cultural tradition of Turkmenistan and Turkmenia people’s contribution to world epistemology of humanism. In the report, the immanent bases of Turkmenia didactic discourse are explicated, and modules of Turkmenia vital energy are proliferated. Also, it shows role of Islam in parcellation of living space categories and ancient world’s conceptualization of Turkmenia nation. In the final part of the report we show the role of the Book in the process of restoring informational vacuum in ancient Turkic civilization for Ukrainian specialists on Turkic languages. There are all grounds to confirm that, thanks to deep explication of axiological motivations of Turkmenia people, the work will become weighty source for further generations of Ukrainian specialists in Turkic philology.
Bronchiectasis: literature review for preparation of 2024 clinical guidelines
Authors: Avdeev S. N. , Kondratyeva E. I. , Kozlov R. S. , Namazova-Baranova L. S. , Anaev E. Kh. , Mizernitskiy Yu. L. , Lyamin A. V. , Zyryanov S. K. , Gembitskaya Т. E. , Tarabrin E. A. , Selimzyanova L. R. , Kutsev S. I.
Published: April 2024

Bronchiectasis, ICD-10 – J47, (BE) is a chronic respiratory disease characterized clinically by cough, sputum production and bronchial infection, and radiographically by abnormal and persistent dilation of the bronchi. Common causes include cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, immune disorders, systemic inflammatory diseases and infections, and other factors. However, some cases are idiopathic, when the cause cannot be identified. In practice, patients with bronchiectasis are divided into two groups: associated and not associated with cystic fibrosis. The prevalence of the disease varies significantly worldwide; it is not reliably known in the Russian Federation.

The aim of the review is to analyze the literature data on modern approaches to the diagnosis of BE and to familiarize readers with diagnostic methods and basic approaches to the treatment.

Methods. Data from 77 articles and the expert opinion of specialists providing care to patients with BE were used.

Results. The main causes, frequency of occurrence, clinical phenotypes and treatment approaches for BE are described. There are many clinical, laboratory, instrumental and radiological features that provide insight into the etiology of BE. The European consensus is that the goal of treating BE is to restore or maintain normal lung function. There are no randomized trials on the treatment of BE, so all treatment guidelines are based on very low-level evidence or extrapolated from cystic fibrosis guidelines. Recommendations for mucolytic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy for BE are described, taking into account international and national experience.

Conclusion. The development of a new version of clinical guidelines with modern relevant information will improve the diagnosis and treatment of BE in the Russian Federation.
Results of a prospective open observational study of the use of dornase alfa as part of complex therapy for patients with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Shadrina V. V. , Kondratyeva E. I. , Voronkova A. Yu. , Zhekaite E. K. , Krasovskiy S. A. , Amelina E. L. , Orlov A. V. , Pinegina Yu. S. , Lavrova A. E. , Trishina S. V. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Semykin S. Yu. , Vlasova A. V.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses results of a prospective observational study of long-term use of the biosimilar dornase alfa (Tigerase) (Generium, Russia) as part of complex therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis in real clinical practice.

The aim was to analyze the outcomes of long-term use of the dornase alfa dornase alfa as part of complex therapy in patients with CF (protocol #DRN-CFR-N01).

Methods. The study included patients (n = 165) aged 5 years and older from 11 centers for treatment of cystic fibrosis in the Russian Federation with a confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis who were prescribed dornase alfa by their attending physician.

Results. The analysis revealed that exacerbations of chronic pulmonary disease during the treatment with dornase alfa were observed in 29 (17.58%) patients included in the study. At the same time, there were no statistically significant changes in FEV1 and FVC (%) against baseline during the treatment in the study population. Adverse events related to the study drug were recorded in 9 (5.45%) patients.

Conclusion. Biosimilar dornase alfa demonstrated a favorable efficacy and safety profile in routine clinical practice, which confirms the results of previously published studies.
Contribution of the intestinal current measurement method to assessment of the efficacy of CFTR modulators in cystic fibrosis
Authors: Melyanovskaya Yu. L.
Published: April 2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease caused by pathogenic variants of the CFTR gene. In the last decade, the treatment algorithm has entered a new era as several drugs have become available that restore the function of the CFTR chloride channel and are called CFTR modulators. The efficacy and safety of targeted drugs in cystic fibrosis needs to be further investigated using additional assessment methods.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of intestinal current measurement (ICM) in assessing the efficacy of targeted therapy for cystic fibrosis.

Methods. The efficacy of CFTR modulator therapy was evaluated in 15 patients, of which 10 were children and 5 were adults. In addition to the ICM method, patients’ clinical parameters, sweat test, and pulmonary function were also evaluated according to clinical guidelines.

Results. Patients with genotypes 2143delT/7121G>T and G542X/R785X had no restoration of chloride channel function with elexacaftor + tezacaftor + ivacaftor therapy, and patients with the L467F;F508del genotype with lumacaftor + ivacaftor therapy. In patients with the F508del/F508del, N1303K/G461E, N1303K/3321delG genotype, improvements were noted in terms of the restoration of CFTR channel function during therapy with elexacaftor + tezacaftor + ivacaftor therapy, and in patients with the F508del/F508del genotype during therapy with tezacaftor + ivacaftor therapy and lumacaftor + ivacaftor.

Conclusion. Restoring the function of the epithelial chloride channel (CFTR) is the basis for increasing life expectancy in CF. The crucial role of the ICM method in determining the efficacy of CFTR modulators is shown.
An Empirical Study on English Learning Burnout among Chinese English Majors—Taking English Major Undergraduates at X University as an Example
Authors: Li Yafeng , Liu Fei
Published: April 2024

Burnout has a great impact on students’ learning achievement and motivation. This paper investigates the English Learning Burnout (ELB) of 122 English Major undergraduates from one first-rate university in Xi’an by questionnaire. After the quantitative analysis, it finds that participants show a high level of burnout from English learning (M = 3.28, SD = 0.96). Among three dimensions of English learning burnout, cynicism occupies the first (Mean = 3.31, SD = 0.94) and emotional exhaustion ranks the second (Mean = 3.28, SD = 0.97), followed by reduced personal accomplishment (Mean = 3.27, SD = 0.88). To deeply explore the factors influencing the ELB, linear regression analysis is conducted. Results of linear regression analysis show that four kinds of factors influencing learning burnout proposed in previous studies including school factor, disciplinary factor, personal factor and social factor contribute to the ELB. Based on the research finding, it proposes suggestions for teachers to pay more attention to students’ psychology for learning. Meanwhile, it is also suggested that the curriculum be optimized to meet the need of the talent market and students’ prospects.
Study on Singularity Passing Method for Large Industrial Robot Based on Proper Element Improvement of Inverse MatrixStudy on Singularity Passing Method for Large Industrial Robot Based on Proper Element Improvement of Inverse Matrix
Authors: Takeuchi Ayumu , Kato Daiki , Sekioka Masataka , Hirogaki Toshiki , Aoyama Eiichi
Published: April 2024

Singularity has become a limitation to the expected diversification of industrial robot applications in production. Here, we propose a novel solution for the inverse kinematics of a 6-DOF manipulator that suppresses rapid joint rotation when passing through a singularity. The proposed method is based on the optimization of the inverse Jacobi cofactor matrix utilized in the inverse kinematics calculation. By optimizing only the elements related to the four and six joints of the cofactor matrix in the inverse matrix, we were able to suppress the divergence of the joint velocities and achieve smooth robot motion when the robot entered a singular posture at the wrist. The developed system application range and tuning gain that minimize the position and orientation error were also determined. Hence, the position and orientation errors were improved by approximately 76%, and rapid rotation of the joints was almost completely suppressed. The method did not require consideration of tools attached to the hand tip, and the hand tip position, orientation, and velocity were all maintained.
Boston carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire clinical function assessment outcomes of carpal tunnel injection for carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Nasution Nino , Benny  , Fitriadi Didi
Published: April 2024

Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common compressive neuropathy. Risk factors include hereditary, obesity, pregnancy, hypothyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis, and work related. With treatment ranging from simple lifestyle changes, up until surgery. Studies have shown that local steroid injection improve symptoms by at least one month and up to one year after injection, which allows for the delay of surgical treatment. In this study, BCTQ was chosen as a measuring tool because it can objectively assess functional improvement in functional status and disease severity. An analytical study design with a quasi-experimental pretest post-test one group only design approach was used in this study. Primary data and secondary data were used to measure the symptom severity scale and functional status based on the BCTQ. The research subjects were taken from populations that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the Friedman test analysis of differences in the severity scale of symptoms of clinical function assessment outcome data and functional status on the BCTQ from the action of carpal tunnel injection on carpal tunnel syndrome, the results of the BCTQ value show that there is a significant difference before and after injection at one month and three months assessment post injection with a P-value of 0.00 (p<0.05) on both. Carpal tunnel injection with Triamcinolone acetonide 20 mg can provide good clinical outcomes in cases of carpal tunnel syndrome and can reduce the severity of symptoms and provide a good functional status scale of the hand.
Soybean plantability in different operating conditions
Authors: César de Souza Siqueira Augusto , Karla Campos Geremias Thalissa , De Almeida Machado Túlio
Published: April 2024

Many crops of global importance, such as soybeans (Glycine max), come from the sowing process. This stage in the production cycle is the most important since the deposition of the seed in the soil will directly impact final productivity. Therefore, it must be carried out correctly to guarantee a better uniformity of seed distribution. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the interference of operating speed and different furrow closing pressures on the longitudinal distribution of seeds, productivity, soil mobilization, and sowing depth in direct and conventional planting systems. The experimental treatment units had an area of 10 m² distributed in a randomized block design and arranged in a system of sub-subdivided plots, with four replications, being: two types of soil preparation (direct planting and conventional system), and, in each one, two operating speeds (3.42 and 6.82 km h-1) and three pressures in the furrow closing system (12.57; 14.94 and 16.52 kfg). The type of soil preparation system influenced the depth and spacing between seeds. The operating speed of 3.42 km h-1 determined the better longitudinal distribution of the seeds. Soil mobilization and blistering were significantly changed with increasing pressure from the compacting wheels, having the most significant effect at a pressure of 16.52 kgf.
Wonderful World of Nucleic Acids
Authors: Rzeszowska-Wolny Joanna , Barciszewski Jan
Published: April 2024

Wonderful World of Nucleic Acids
Jövő-kép-alkotás
Authors: Hamvas László
Published: April 2024

In our rapidly changing world, it is becoming more and more complex and complicated for young people to plan their future, which is perceived as a problem by all who are involved. Issues such as one’s relation to democracy, their desire to have children, their intentions to pursue further studies, whether they plan their future in their place of residence or abroad or the risk of deviant behavior are not only important from the point of view of the individual but also for society, as the future of a given region is also influenced by the above indicators of future vision. Research methods traditionally applied in youth research, which focus on socio-demographic characteristic features (i.e. objective life situation indicators), are less and less capable of providing adequate answers to these questions. In my hypothesis, to identify the underlying connections, the research tools of psychology and sociopsychology are also necessary to be applied apart from traditional sociological methods.Therefore, in my study, by the secondary analysis of the most recent, 2014 data of the European Social Survey, I intend to demonstrate the significance of the underlying motivations as future vision creating factors behind the decisions Hungarian young people make.
Kihívások a vidéki Magyarországon a pandémiát követő időszakban
Authors: Szabó Lilla , Ragadics Tamás
Published: April 2024

The social problems of marginalised rural areas have intensified and transformed in recent years, particularly in the context of pandemic and economic crisis. In the countries of the Central and Eastern European region integration of marginalized areas is a major challenge. Unlike in the West, segregation and ghettoisation are problems of small rural settlements far from prosperous centres. In Hungarian countryside, the life of small villages, which are located far from economic centres and lack institutions, continues to be characterised by negative migration trends. In this article, we present the situation of seven small villages in southern Baranya, which are covered by the programme to help the 300 most disadvantageous Hungarian settlements to integration, in the light of the perception of problems of the population living there. Our survey aimed to explore the difficulties related to the pandemic and everyday life at local level. The assessment of subjective perceptions provided an opportunity to structure the disadvantaged rural population from a specific perspective and to analyse the problems of the characteristics of each group.
Spinal Manifestation of Sickle Cell Disease. A Report On 35 Patients with Literature Review
Authors: Shalal Furat Hassan , Hamdan T. A , Chasib Raed Jasim , F. Lui Darren
Published: April 2024

Background: Sickle cell disease is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy affecting the spine in a wide range of pathology. Despite the several pathological involvements, some patients remain asymptomatic even with positive imaging findings.
Objectives: Theme of this study is to report the various pathological disorders involving the spine of patients with sickle cell disease in Basra “south of Iraq”
Patients and method: 35 Homozygous and heterozygous sickle cell patients were included in this study. 22 Males and 13 females, their age range from 6 to 69 years they were evaluated clinically, and also by laboratory imaging studies like plain radiography, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and mineral bone density “DEXA scan “
Results: 54% of the patients were homozygous, and the remaining were heterozygous, 66% of them were asymptomatic, back pain was the complaint in 60% while spine tenderness was reported in 40%, 31% had tenderness in the sacroiliac region and only 6% had neurological claudication and focal neurological deficit.  Biconcave vertebra was confirmed in 72% of the patients and mainly localized in the lumbar Spine, MRI findings of vertebral infarction were observed in 58% of the studied patients while sacroiliac joint changes appeared in 60%, 60% of those who had DEXA scan showed low mineral bone density in the lumbar spine
Conclusion: Sickle cell disease involve the whole Spine in a wide range of pathological process, some show clinical symptoms, and some remain asymptomatic in spite of changes. The structural changes are more obvious in the homozygous group (55) the lumber spine is dominantly involved, disc prolapse, and neurological deficit is rare while the low mineral changes is common. We did not report a case of spondylodiscitis in this series, though it is very much expected, so routine screening of the spine in sticklers is mandatory
The Quest for Peace: Examining the Impact of Ethnic Federalism on Conflict Management in Ethiopia
Authors: Birhan Aemro Tenaw , Christopher Nsoh
Published: April 2024

The main objective of the study is to critically examine the impact of conflict management on conflict management in Ethiopia. The diverse policies that Ethiopia's previous administrations implemented have left both positive and negative legacies. In an attempt to promote national peace by addressing ethnic diversity and reducing conflict, the current regime has experimented with ethnic Federalism in a way never seen before since 1995. However, in Ethiopia, ethnic Federalism has not been able to resolve interethnic disputes. Ethnic group conflicts are become extremely widespread. People have died as a result of these wars, and other people have also been displaced and property destroyed. In addition, ethnic minorities are being driven out of different regions as a result of ethnic strife. Despite this, differing opinions persist regarding the purpose of Ethiopia's ethnic Federalism. Ethnic Federalism is seen favorably by some and is seen as a valuable instrument for resolving interethnic conflicts. However, several elites argue against ethnic Federalism as a policy and practice because they fear violence and the dissolution of the country. The study uses a qualitative content analysis design to address the paper's objective. Sociological and instrumentalist theories are also employed to address the issue. Consequently, this study has clarified how ethnic Federalism affects conflict resolution. The study implies that even if ethnic Federalism was implemented more than thirty years ago, it has not been able to resolve ethnic tensions throughout the nation.
Caminos y puestos de avanzada de los Horizontes Medio y Tardío en la sierra de Nasca
Authors: Edwards Matthew J. , Quiñónez Cuzcano Patricia
Published: April 2024

Desde hace tiempo se sospecha que los incas construyeron gran parte de su red vial reutilizando o modificando caminos ya existentes. Sin embargo, solo algunas de las sofisticadas y poderosas civilizaciones anteriores a los incas habrían tenido la necesidad o los recursos suficientes para construir grandes tramos de vías interregionales —que cruzaran áreas generalmente remotas y escasamente pobladas— ya fuera, primero, para conquistar pueblos y, segundo, para gobernar un Imperio tan extenso. Las evidencias documentadas por el Proyecto de Caminos Antiguos de los Andes Centro-Sur recogidas en este artículo, sugieren que los wari construyeron una arteria imperial que cruzó los valles tributarios superiores del río Nasca y los pastizales de altura de Pampa Galeras durante el Horizonte Medio (650-1000 d.C.). Esta ruta habría conectado a la costa sur con la sierra andina por más de medio milenio antes del inicio de las primeras guerras de conquista Inca y la fundación del Tawantinsuyu.
El diseño de los recuerdos. Arte y tecnología en la formación del profesorado
Authors: Huerta Ricard , Rodríguez-López Ramona
Published: April 2024

Presentamos una investigación artística desarrollada con alumnado universitario. Bajo la temática de los recuerdos y la idea “Las máquinas tienen memoria, las personas tenemos recuerdos”, se llevó a cabo una exposición en el Museo de Informática con el título “El diseño de los recuerdos”, con 22 instalaciones artísticas realizadas por el alumnado, que establecían un diálogo con la colección del museo. La investigación busca alternativas pedagógicas desde la educación artística, incorporando enfoques que indagan aspectos sociales, políticos y culturales, como los museos, además de formatos de creación colectiva. Se plantea como un estudio de caso, incorporando narrativas docentes, cuestionarios e investigación basada en artes. La valoración positiva de la exposición nos lleva a considerar esta actividad como un modelo enriquecedor para la educación artística y patrimonial, que fomenta la creatividad y el trabajo colaborativo.
Educação CTS: discurso dos discentes de edificações do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Braga da Silva Elison Victor , Oliveira Nunes Albino , Parga Lozano Diana Lineth
Published: April 2024

Este estudo analisou as percepções de um grupo de estudantes sobre as relações entre a construção civil, a sociedade e o meio ambiente, bem como o uso da educação CTS no processo formativo dos Técnicos em Edificações formados pelo Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). Para isso, foi realizada uma intervenção pedagógica com o tema gestão de resíduos da construção civil, na qual os alunos produziram textos argumentativos tratados a partir da análise de conteúdo, apoiada na estatística textual do software IRAMUTEQ. Os resultados indicaram que os estudantes consideram que a formação oferecida aos técnicos não aborda adequadamente os impactos socioambientais da construção civil. Além disso, a intervenção promoveu a reflexão sobre a importância do tema para o desenvolvimento sustentável da construção civil, fazendo uso da educação CTS no percurso educacional dos técnicos.
Evaluación de la función directiva escolar en el marco de la nueva gestión pública
Authors: Cajavilca Reyes Katheryn
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este ensayo es analizar la construcción y consolidación de la evaluación de desempeño a los directivos de escuelas como una herramienta de la Nueva Gestión Pública (NGP) y las consecuencias que puede generar en estos actores educativos. Para ello, bajo el marco de la NGP y la teoría de la performatividad, se ha realizado una revisión de la literatura internacional que evidencia que este tipo de evaluación se ha ido expandiendo en diversos continentes a través de políticas públicas específicas, es decir, es una tendencia. Asimismo, genera efectos que impactan la vida personal y profesional de los sujetos evaluados.
Docentes ante la inteligencia artificial en una universidad pública del norte del Perú
Authors: Bernilla Rodriguez Eduer Blandimiro
Published: April 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está generando tanto oportunidades como desafíos en el ámbito educativo superior. Este artículo aborda las percepciones, inquietudes, barreras y facilitadores de integración de la IA en las actividades académicas. Se enfoca en el caso de una universidad pública del norte del Perú, y examina, a través de entrevistas y grupos focales, las opiniones del profesorado. Los hallazgos muestran que, para los docentes, generar textos y organizar actividades con IA es ventajoso; aunque algunos presentan inquietudes sobre su uso, al dudar de su precisión y veracidad. Los docentes coinciden en debatir estos cambios e integrarlos en el plan curricular, y buscan superar las barreras mediante la capacitación para mejorar la percepción y uso de la IA. Pese a las potencialidades y gran apoyo de las IA en la universidad, es necesario implementar medidas institucionales.
Uma vida por trás da teoria Histórico-Cultural
Authors: Duarte Mônica de Almeida
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, resultado de revisão bibliográfica, são apresentados aspectos biográficos de Lev Semionovitch Vigotski. Junto com outros pesquisadores, tais como Leontiev e Luria, Vigotski consolidou a Teoria Histórico-Cultural abarcando os campos da psicologia, da educação dentre outros. A Teoria histórico-cultural trata da dimensão social do psiquismo humano na qual os sistemas de signos (como a fala) e ferramentas (como a escrita), enquanto produção cultural, têm papel relevante. Aqui são explicitadas as dimensões históricas, políticas e culturais em que tal teoria foi desenvolvida, notadamente a origem judaica de Vigotski, a Revolução Russa, as influências do marxismo sobre os estudos acerca do desenvolvimento humano, a censura ao autor e os problemas de saúde que levaram à sua morte.
PENATAAN KAWASAN TEPIAN SUNGAI SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA DI MURUNG KENANGA, MARTAPURA
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Dwi , Mentayani Ira
Published: April 2024

Riverbanks in Murung Kenanga have the potential to be developed as green open space on the banks of a river that can maintain sustainability the function of the river and becomes a forum for community outreach. This potential has not been fully developed. The existing condition of the river bank which is used as shelter and disposal, causing edge damage river. The conditions of slums around the area become an obstacle to additional handling of this area. Therefore, this area requires the arrangement is right on target and has a positive impact on the surrounding environment. The urban acupuncture method was chosen by making the riverbank area in Murung Kenanga as an open green space and a positive activity point for the surrounding community. The principle of the application of urban acupuncture used in design points in the region is the target focus, low cost applies in every situation, instant effects, facilitate needs, and simple actions. The method supports the concept of environmental & recreation waterfront that is applied by making the area river banks as open spaces that are creative and considerate of the environment. Application of concepts and methods applied through, 1) Quality improvement regional environment through exploiting the natural potential and returning functions rivers with the development of pond areas, the use of riverbank vegetation and ecological plaster 2) Utilization of river banks as recreation areas with designing playgrounds & reading for children, relaxing parks, sports parks, and areas culinary 3) Triggering positive community activities by providing open space green equipped with supporting facilities therein.
PUSAT SENI BELADIRI KUNTAU DI DESA BARIKIN
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Mustaqim , Muchamad Bani Noor
Published: April 2024

The Kuntau Martial Arts Center in Barikin Village is a facility that accommodates the local community in learning, developing and preserving the local Banjar martial arts. The architectural problem raised in this report is how the design of the banjar’s typical kuntau martial arts center can accommodate training activities and kuntau performances. The concept proposed for the design is the concept of a Cultural Education Recreation with a Vernakular-based Regional Architecture approach. This Concept raises the character of kuntau culture and banjar culture into the form of kuntau martial arts center building
PUSAT OLAHRAGA UNTUK DIFABEL BANJARBARU
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Hartono Rudi
Published: April 2024

Sports Center for Diffable is a facility for people with special needs (diffable) in improving sports performance. Sports center for people with disabilities also represents an answer to the issues for people with special needs for their rights in livelihood and life including in terms of sport. The architectural problem raised in this report is how to design a Sports Center that can fulfill the building size and capacity of the National standard (Type A) for a competition, by paying attention to the accessibility of the building. The accessibility design is used as the main concept to solve the problem of the Sports Center for people with disabilities. Accessibility is the convenience provided for everyone to manifest an equal opportunity in every aspect of life especially the facilities that cover all activities related to sport for people with special needs.
STASIUN RISET BEKANTAN PADA LAHAN BASAH
Authors: Melati Aisyah , Muchamad Bani Noor
Published: April 2024

Wetlands are a natural habitat for endemic animals of South Kalimantan, namely proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus). These primates are one indicator in wetlands conservation, but now the status of proboscis monkeys is endangered which means wetlands are naturally also damaged. This makes The Indonesian Proboscis Monkey Friends Foundation worried about the preservation of these primates who are endangered in a side the number of foreign researchers who are interested in proboscis monkeys so it also weakens status proboscis monkeys as endemic animals.The Indonesian Proboscis Monkey Friends Foundation wants the proboscis monkey in South Kalimantan to become an identity in the area along with the wetland ecosystem which is the habitat of proboscis monkeys. Therefore a fundamental problem with the design of the Proboscis Monkey Research Station on Wetlands is how the design of the proboscis research station on wetlands is in harmony with natural conditions around it so that it can become the identity of the region. Settlement the problem was solved through the metabolism-organic method and the visual identity-metaphor method. The metabolism-organic method is the solution to the problem of harmony building with nature, while the visual identity-metaphor method is the solution in the matter of regional identity. Based on the two methods, the concept proposed for this design is the concept of "subject-object interaction" which is realized through the concept of "wetland ecology". This concept of "subject-object interaction and wetland ecology" is a concept that elevates interactions between researchers and wetland organisms such as proboscis monkeys by entering the wetland elements into the design of this research station.
STUDIO ANIMASI DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ulfatana Yuni Annisa , Wastuty Prima Widia
Published: April 2024

An animation studio is an animation production site. However, their products and functions are still not widely known by the public, so there are still few users of their services. The animation is not only entertainment media but also as an intermediary media that can facilitate an activity. So an attractive and interactive animation studio is needed. The solution offered is to use a simulation method that aims to make it easier for people to understand animation. Simulation is a method that shows something in a simulant form that is similar to the real situation. This method uses the Triadic Game Design approach that has three aspects, namely play, meaning, and reality. These three aspects are used as references in the animation studio.
DOJO KYOKUSHIN KARATE KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sandi Adji Purnama , Sarbini Gusti Novi
Published: April 2024

Kyokushin karate in South Kalimantan is one of the martial arts that still applies a full contact fighting system. The kyokushin karate practitioners in South Kalimantan do not have their own practice sites, and are forced to rent a place to practice. The kyokushin karate dojo in South Kalimantan aims to create a special training ground for practitioners of kyokushin karate who have values from the kyokushin philosophy itself, so that they understand that the art of fighting is only a tool to perfect the body and soul, and can be a strong foundation for human development completely. The philosophy of Kyokushin as a concept will be combined with linguistic methods as the goal of solving problems in the design of this dojo.
PUSAT PERAWATAN DEPRESI REMAJA DI BANJARBARU YOUTH TREATMENT CENTER BANJARBARU
Authors: Sukma Ditha Tiara , Muchamad Bani Noor
Published: April 2024

Depression is a medical condition that negatively impacts a person’s thoughts, actions, feelings, and mental health. Depressed individuals tend to feel trapped in a hopeless condition, no help, full of rejection, feeling worthless, which encourages the sufferer to commit suicide. According to data from The Ministry of Health shows that the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in people aged over 15 years in South Kalimantan has increased. In addition, South Kalimantan only has facilities for people with severe mental illness, there are no special facilities to treat people with mental disorders especially depression. There are many young people who have depression however, not much of them asking for professional help because of stigma among society and a lack of understanding, preventing people with depression from getting proper help. Design of Youth Treatment Center applied method gestalt psychology and space perception concept. This design is to provide a treatment for depression adolescents that can change stigma and increase public awareness of mental health.
SEKOLAH KHUSUS / SLB MELATI CERIA SAMPIT
Authors: Manaku Adi Wiratama , Andini Dila Nadya
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 5% of the world's population - about 466 million people - is diagnosed with what they call 'crippling hearing loss'. Although these statistics are divided into several levels of the inability of hearing, partial or total (hearing loss or the deaf), the percentage of the whole is characterized by hearing loss more than 40dB for adults and more than 30dB for children. The reduction of the capacity hearing does require a certain way to experience the environment. With the approach design principles "DeafSpace", which is based on the knowledge of the built environment, largely constructed for the people who bothered pendengaranya, presenting a variety of challenges addressed by the Deaf in a certain way to change their environment to fit with its environment.
BANJARBARU MILLENNIAL LIBRARY
Authors: Armila Armila , Nurfansyah Nurfansyah
Published: April 2024

Technological advances have now mastered several aspects, namely in the world of education, fashion, lifestyle and the world of architecture. For example libraries, in the past, libraries were seen from the number of books collected and also how big the library building was but for now all that has changed, libraries are now required to be able to follow the wishes of its users. In this case the users are the millennial generation who have characteristics that are close to technology, like convenience and are free-spirited. According to a survey from the Boston Consulting Group and the University of Berkley about the millennial generation, the conventional reading interest of millennials has decreased and they prefer to use smartphones to read and libraries are considered unimportant to them. The design of the Banjarbaru Millennial Library uses the Behavioral Architecture method and the Blurring Architecture concept. This design aims to create a library in accordance with the characteristics of millennials who like freedom by implementing this freedom into its buildings
PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN PUTRA DI MARTAPURA
Authors: Faeza Muhammad Fajar , Tharziansyah Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The design of the Modern Putra Islamic Boarding School in Martapura, South Kalimantan was based on the background of a lot of public interest today and the awareness of the importance of quality education so that the morals of every individual human being can be better and also from a general scientific perspective. Also, boarding school educators such as this pesantren can avoid most of the covid-19 virus because students do not leave the pesantren area so the need for Islamic boarding schools. The design problem raised is to create a comfortable and quiet Islamic boarding school. The problem-solving method used to create a comfortable and quiet Putra Islamic boarding school is the William M. Pena model of architectural programming. With the architectural programming method, the design will be adjusted to the needs and activity patterns of the students so that the design can help support the students' learning achievement. The design concept used is space as a learning medium by applying mass and spatial planning, comfort and tranquility, quality education, and educational concepts. Modern Islamic boarding schools are closely related to school classrooms in general. So that the classroom becomes one of the spaces that must be considered and designed according to the needs to create high-quality education. Apart from school areas, mosques (places of worship) and dormitories (rest areas) are areas that should be prioritized in this design.
GALLERI ARSITEKTUR BANJAR
Authors: Saifudin Febry Ramadan , Mentayani Ira
Published: April 2024

Banjar Architecture Gallery is one of the solutions to increase the interest of the people of Banjarmasin city for the benefit of developing their own city. The essence needed about building construction can be a creative and educative socialization agent to make visitors understand Banjarmasin city architecture. In the end, the Architectural Gallery Design can be realized as a single mass building by presenting a Banjar house holographic collection presented from the house, the history of the house's hierarchy, and the initial process of making a house. On the 1st floor tells the history and process of making banjarise house. The second floor is where we proceed with hologram technology.
RESORT HOTEL DI PANTAI ANGSANA
Authors: Pratiwi Bella , Hartono Rudi
Published: April 2024

The human need for recreation from the saturation of urban activities is very supportive of the development of the tourism sector, especially natural tourism which brings natural beauty. But until now there are still a few tourist attractions that are able to accommodate and facilitate vacation activities for tourists, as well as a lack of human awareness of the environment. The emergence of a problem can be helped with programming methods as a problem-solving. To produce a natural tourism sector that is environmentally friendly and can accommodate all vacation activities according to predetermined standards. The results of the resort building design use a sustainable concept where the building is designed so as not to damage the surrounding environment and save energy.