bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up of patients on warfarin in primary care: randomized clinical trial
Authors: Schneider Aline , Lorenzoni Nunes Paula , Uhdich Kleibert Karine Raquel , Colet Christiane de Fátima , Winkelmann Eliane Roseli
Published: May 2023

Aim: To evaluate the impact of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up on bleeding, time in therapeutic range (TTR), thrombotic events, general adverse events, hospitalizations, drug interactions and average number of medications used in patients taking warfarin in the Brazilian public healthcare system. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with individuals divided into two groups (intervention group [pharmacotherapeutic follow-up] and control group) who received at-home visits over an eight-month period. Results: 38individuals (21 in the intervention group and 17 in the control group) concluded the study. Fewer number of cases of bleeding was found in the group that received pharmacotherapeutic follow-up, but no significant association was found between these variables. No significant association was found between pharmacotherapeutic follow-up and TTR. The intervention group had a greater frequency in the therapeutic range for capillary INR but not for laboratory INR. Reductions were found in the intervention group with regards to general adverse events, the use of medications and drug interactions, whereas no reduction was found in hospitalizations. Conclusions: Based on the findings of the present study, pharmacotherapeutic follow-up did not exert an influence on bleeding or TTR. However, reductions were found in adverse events and drug interactions, which can contribute to the rational use of medicines and could result in lower care costs for patients requiring blood thinners
A incidência da polifarmácia em pacientes atendidos pelo Programa Melhor em Casa (MemC)
Authors: Alves de Sousa Letícia Cristina , Ferreira Bruno Rogério , Rodrigues Tassara Kennia , Ballico de Moraes Jonathan , Jubé Wastowski Isabela
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a incidência da polifarmácia em pacientes em atendimento domiciliar pelo Programa Melhor em Casa. Material e métodos: foram avaliados 28 prontuários de pacientes em atendimento pelo MemC na cidade de Goiatuba-GO, no período de dezembro de 2020 a julho de 2021. Foi avaliado o perfil do paciente e as variáveis idade, sexo e medicamentos utilizados. Resultados e discussão: a maioria dos pacientes são do gênero feminino, 64,3% (n=18) em oposição a 35,7% do gênero masculino (n=10). Durante a pesquisa 5 pacientes faleceram (17,24%). A idade média dos pacientes foi de 67,3 ± 19,0 anos; desse total 28,57% (n=8) possuem idade entre 18 e 59 anos; e, os outros 71,43% (n=20) idades acima de 60 anos, caracterizando-se como idosos. A média de medicamentos utilizados foi de 5,7±3,3 medicamentos/paciente, sendo maior entre os pacientes idosos, 6,0±3,5. Conclusão: a utilização exacerbada de medicamentos pode provocar aparecimento de reações adversas que, por vezes, podem ser confundidas com novos sintomas. A terapia farmacológica não deve ser a única alternativa do paciente, ela deve estar associada com acompanhamento nutricional, físico, psicológico.
Serum adipokines as biomarkers for the therapeutic monitoring of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) treated with infliximab: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lima William Gustavo , Alcântara Cândido Patrícia , De Paula Sabino Adriano , Nascimento Cardoso Valbert , Antunes Fernandes Simone Odília
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are idiopathic inflammations of the colon, which can often undergo remission with the use of specific anti-TNF antibodies such as the infliximab. Although that the therapeutic monitoring can provide valuable insight into the possible etiolog y of unfavorable outcomes and allow for an appropriate management strateg y for these patients, currently none technique or biomarker have proved ideal for the evaluation of therapeutic benefices of anti-TNF antibodies in IBDs. Aim: To summarise current knowledge on the role of serum adipokines as potential biomarkers for the therapeutic monitoring of patients with IBDs under infliximab. Methods: A systematic review was carried out in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde databases. Next, the meta-analysis was performed with the mean values of serum adipokine levels in patients with IBDs before and after the use of infliximab using the Review Manager (RevMan) ® 5.3 software. Results: Three studies that together included 58 patients diagnosed with IBDs and treated with infliximab at 5 mg/kg were selected. According to the quantitative analysis, serum leptin levels were significantly increased after the use of infliximab (p-value=0.01; Heterogeneity: I2=61%), which is correlated with the clinical remission of the disease. In addition, the circulating adiponectin (p-value=0.006; Heterogeneity: I2=0%) and resistin (p-value=0.009; Heterogeneity: I2=93%) concentrations were both reduced after the clinical remission of IBD with the use of infliximab. Conclusion: Serum leptin levels are significantly increased, while circulating adiponectin and resistin is reduced among IBD patients after the use of infliximab.
Modeling the solubility of ketoprofen in mono-solvents at various temperatures
Authors: Jouyban Abolghasem
Published: May 2023

Aim: To report a correlative model to calculate the solubility of ketoprofen in mono-solvents at various temperatures. Methodology: Previously reported solubility data of ketoprofen in a number of mono-solvents at various temperatures are re-analyzed using a recently developed model employing Abraham, Hansen and Catalan parameters as input values. The accuracy of the model is evaluated by computing the standard deviation of residuals (SDRs) and compared with those of previous models. Results: The new model provided very accurate correlation for the solubility of ketoprofen in the investigated mono-solvents at various temperatures. The obtained SDR is 2.20 where the SDRs of previously reported models are 1.54 to 2.56. The new model correlates whole solubility data using a single model, whereas other models correlate the solubility data in each mono-solvent using a separate set of model constants. Conclusion: The trained model provided reasonably accurate results for ketoprofen by using Abraham, Hansen and Catalan parameters of the mono-solvents as input values.
Hepatoprotective activity of lycopene in experimental paracetamol-induced liver injury in rats
Authors: Bonilha Dezena Renan Marcel , da Silva Gustavo Henrique , Silva Gonçalves Gisele Mara
Published: May 2023

Aim: To evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of lycopene pretreatment in paracetamol-induced liver damage (PILD). Methods: Wistar rats were administered oral lycopene (4 mg/kg/day) by gastric lavage for 8 days. Subsequently, 3 g/kg paracetamol was administered on day 8. After 24 and 72 h, animals were euthanized, and intracardiac blood samples were collected to measure levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transferase, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). In addition, the liver was harvested for histological analyses. Results: Negative and positive control groups (treated with saline or paracetamol on day 8, respectively) were compared with lycopene- and lycopene-paracetamol-treated (lycopene+paracetamol on day 8) groups. Notably, we observed that 24 h after PILD, lycopene treatment significantly reduced serum transaminase (ALT/AST) levels when compared with those in the saline-treated group. Conclusion: Lycopene improved liver recovery following PILD. Although lycopene exhibits antioxidant action and has been indicated for liver diseases, its use must be cautiously undertaken, especially considering the liver patholog y involved, as results may vary for each underlying factor.
Plants with antioxidant activity and their potential use as sun protector agents in Costa Rica
Authors: Arguedas-Herrera Raquel , Arguedas-Chacón Sebastián , Rojas-Salas María Fernanda , Chavarría-Rojas Marianela , Vargas-Zúñiga Rolando , Madrigal-Redondo Germán L.
Published: May 2023

Aims: To carry out a bibliographic review related to plants available in Costa Rica that have demonstrated antioxidant power and a sun protection factor (SPF) suitable to be used in sunscreen products. Methods: The bibliographic review was carried out using different descriptors and by consulting different databases. Results: Information about antioxidant power about acerola, avocado, carrots, passion fruit, moringa, banana, pumpkin and amaranth, guava, matico, ginkgo, blackberry, mango, coffee was obtained. The information obtained suggests that the mentioned plants could be used for the formulation of sunscreens. Conclusion: Sun protection products should be used every day to prevent skin damage; some sunscreens produce allergic reactions, so it is necessary to investigate natural options to be used in sun protection products. Some natural products exhibit SPF values that allow their incorporation as sun protection agents, adjuvants, or enhancers in sunscreens.
Revisión de la fisiología anorrectal y posibles compuestos bioactivos para la erocosmética
Authors: Monge Jiménez Sebastián , Piedra Robles Mariana , Portuguez Solano Valeria , Fernández Sequeira Daniela , Chavarría-Rojas Marianela , Madrigal-Redondo German L , Baltodano Viales Eleaneth
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la fisiología ano-rectal, el proceso de relajación y contracción del músculo liso del tracto digestivo y posibles materias primas y formulaciones que podrían incorporarse a formulaciones erocosméticas de uso tópico en la región ano-rectal. Métodos: la revisión bibliográfica se realizó utilizando diferentes descriptores y mediante la consulta en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, PubMed, Clinical Key, Google Scholar y Google Patents. Resultados: inicialmente la revisión de la literatura permite comprender la anatomía y fisiología ano-rectal y los mecanismos que modulan la continencia anal, el tono basal del esfínter anal interno y el reflejo inhibitorio rectoanal (RAIR). Posteriormente, se obtuvo información sobre ejemplos de afrodisíacos naturales y se analizaron formulaciones cosméticas utilizadas como lubricantes anales con el fin de estudiar a profundidad los ingredientes de origen natural e identificar su utilidad, mecanismos de acción tópicos y su función dentro de la formulación. Conclusiones: el entendimiento de la fisiología ano-rectal permite el estudio y desarrollo de formulaciones cosméticas con propiedades analgésicas, anestésicas y relajantes, como los lubricantes anales. Productos naturales como la manzanilla, árnica, Aloe vera y mentol han sido estudiados para su uso cosmético y tópico como analgésicos, anestésicos o relajantes, por lo que su utilidad comprobada los hace útiles en el desarrollo de productos erocosméticos destinados para ser utilizados en la región anogenital.
Resistência a compostos quaternário de amônio em patógenos humanos e animais nas últimas décadas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Valadão Braga Lucas , Lima William  Gustavo , Paiva Magna Cristina
Published: May 2023

Introdução: compostos quaternários de amônio (QACs) estão disponíveis desde 1908 e são amplamente utilizados como sanitizantes em ambientes diversos. No entanto, a utilização de concentrações subinibitórias de QACs tem sido relacionada com desenvolvimento da resistência microbiana. Material e métodos: nesse estudo, a partir de um levantamento teórico em bases de dados da literatura biomédica seguindo as orientações da Cochrane handbook, foi realizada uma análise do panorama atual de resistência aos QACs em bactérias de interesse médico e veterinário. Após a seleção dentro dos 1996 artigos encontrados na busca literária, 7 estudos que avaliaram o perfil de susceptibilidade ao cloreto de benzalcônio em bactérias patogênicas foram incluídos. Resultados: a análise dos estudos revelou que dentre os potenciais patógenos humanos e animais, a resistência aos QACs é mais investigada em bactérias Gram-negativas tais como Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Acinetobacter baumannii. Nessas espécies, em alguns isolados foi detectada resistência concomitante aos QACs e antimicrobianos de relevância clínica. Um único estudo mostrou resistência em bactérias Gram-positivas, revelando que o Enterococcus faecium apresenta alto potencial de se tornar resistente aos QACs. Dentre os mecanismos de resistência aos QACs, destaca-se a presença do gene qacE o qual foi reportado em três dos estudos incluídos. Conclusão: apesar da relevância da resistência aos QACs entre bactérias patogênicas, poucos estudos têm sido conduzidos para monitorar esse evento. Assim, a negligência na vigilância epidemiológica de resistência a esses sanitizantes certamente impactará sua eficácia em um futuro próximo.
Diversity of acarine fauna (Acari: Parasitiformes, Acariformes) inhabiting ornamental trees and shrubs in Hungary: A review
Authors: Ripka Géza
Published: May 2023

This paper reviews of the recent progress in the acarological researches and knowledge on mites occurring in the canopy of ornamental trees and shrubs. The inventory of Acari includes 444 mite species belonging to 33 families which were recorded from 283 hardwood tree and shrub species of 45 plant families. The highest number of mite families and species were reported from the families Rosaceae (21 mite families), Salicaceae (20) and Oleaceae (17), and Salicaceae (99 mite species), Rosaceae (98) and Fagaceae (63), respectively. The most diverse acarine fauna was found on Acer campestre (37 mite species), Prunus spinosa (37), Acer pseudoplatanus (33), Tilia cordata (33) and Salix alba (31). The most frequently occurring mite species were Euseius finlandicus (on 78 host species), Tydeus californicus (64) and Zetzellia mali (60).
Two new records of the fern genus Lindsaea Dryand. ex Sm. (Lindsaeaceae) from Panama 
Authors: Rojas-Alvarado Alexander , Ospino Yaneilys , Ortiz Orlando O.
Published: May 2023

We present the first records of Lindsaea leprieurii Hook. and Lindsaea angustipinna A.Rojas & Tejero from Panama. Images, taxonomic comments, conservation assessments, and geographic notes are provided.
Hakikat dan Nestapa Manusia Modern Perspektif Jalaluddin Rumi
Authors: Prayogo Prasetyo
Published: May 2023

Some hypotheses about the nature of man that have been shaped by various experts have reflected man's understanding of himself. Nevertheless, this understanding of human nature has not yet reached its final (final) point. The understanding of human nature is still developing today, so that an understanding of human nature can improve or perfect human science throughout intellectual history. Using philosophical and sufistic approaches or Islamic mysticism, this article will illustrate the idea of human nature according to jalaluddin Rumi's unusual view. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the nature of human beings simply in the sufistic teachings of Jalaluddin Rumi. The decision to choose Jalaluddin Rumi's sufistic approach as the object of study to understand the nature of man was caused by the human condition that had brought himself to lose the eschatologically lost meaning and motivation behind his own life. This research includes qualitative research using a library research approach to several primary and secondary literature. The results of this study show that the true nature of man lies in the part of his spirit (soul). The crisis that occurs in modern man today is a spiritual drought that has lost its true essence as a man created by God. For this reason, this study concludes that man must strive to trace his own spiritual essence, in order to always be a human being who is appointed by Allah Swt.
Konsep Sikap Bijaksana sebagai Bentuk Pengendalian Emosi dalam Perspektif Taoisme
Authors: Riyani Nidya Ulfa
Published: May 2023

Emotions greatly affect human behavior because humans express themselves through emotions. Emotionally capable humans can understand, know, and handle feelings well. On the other hand, a wise attitude is able to guide a person in dealing with various and complicated life circumstances. This research aims to discuss the teachings of wisdom, especially in Taoism. This research uses qualitative method through literature study. The primary data used is a book entitled "A Translation of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching and Wang Pi's Commentary" which was translated by Paul J. Lin. The secondary data used as support is an article entitled "Unsur-unsur Filsafat Manusia yang Terkandung dalam Pemikiran Filsafat Cina dan Manfaatnya bagi Peningkatan Sumber Daya Insani" written by Lasiyo. The findings of this research show that according to Taoism, wisdom is an attitude that is simple, gentle, natural, humble, and surrenders to the way of the universe. The conclusion of this research is that Taoism is an ancient philosophy that is practical and focuses on human life. Emotional control contained in the teachings of Taoism includes a wise attitude that relies on the role of intuition, passive, and pessimistic by always accepting all things that happen.
The Concept of Insan Kamil in the Thought of Abdul Karim Al-Jilli and its Suitability in the Present Time
Authors: Maliberi Ismam , Qari Muhammad Farras
Published: May 2023

This study will discuss the concept of insan kamil in al-Jili's thought. The formulation of the problem in this study focuses on how the concept of insan kamil is in al-Jili's view and how the concept fits in the present. This research method uses literature study. The conclusion obtained in this research is that al-Jili conveys the concept Muhammad himself. Al-Jili also in expressing the idea of insan kamil was inspired by Ibn 'Arabi but he criticized several concepts of insan kamil from Ibn 'Arabi. Insan kamil in al-Jili's thinking is relevant today and his position can be an alternative solution to the crisis experienced by modern humans.
Telaah Kritis terhadap Materialitas Ilmu dalam Perspektif Filsafat Teknologi Don Ihde
Authors: Rahmatillah Nela Suci
Published: May 2023

This research aims to discuss the instruments of science and the materiality of science in the perspective of technology philosophy Don Ihde. This research method is qualitative through library research. Therefore, this research focuses its study on sources that are literate without the need for field research. The results and discussion include scientific analysis through material hermeneutics according to Don Ihde's thinking. The findings of this study based on Don Ihde's view, it can be understood that science is hermeneutics because science is an attempt to interpret by understanding phenomena through the senses or in another meaning such as giving meaning to writing in a text. While reading the materiality of science is not only limited to connected phenomena. The materiality of science includes the rationality of technologically structured instruments. This allows the reading of the world not to be perceived by the senses. Therefore, reading the materiality of science is always accompanied by reading the materiality of technology.
Hakikat Kebahagiaan Hidup: Konsensus antara Al-Qur’an dan Filsafat Stoikisme
Authors: Rahman Taufik , Pertiwi Lola , Batubara Ariyandi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find a consensus between the Qur'an and stoic philosophy about the happiness of life. The concept of happiness which varies in each individual, gives birth to different solutions. The discourse on happiness in the Stoics has become an actual thing among millennials today. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach and literature review as the main reference source. The results and discussion in this study found that there are similar indicators in achieving happiness between the Qur'an and the philosophy of stoicism. This study concludes that the Qur'an and the philosophy of stoicism are not two contradictory things, amor fati (love of destiny) and emotional control taught by the Stoic philosophers as well as the concepts of gratitude and patience in the terminology of the Qur'an. This shows that the Qur'an and philosophy have a common concept that can be met.
Kritik Hikayat Tentang Dajjal dalam Film Messiah Perspektif Hadis: Studi Literatur
Authors: Jamil Nurasiah
Published: May 2023

Hadith is a guide other than the Qur'an that can guide Muslims to the right path. The Day of Judgment is the day of retribution for all people for the sins they have committed, and there is not a single creature on Earth who can avoid the Day of Judgment or the Day of Judgment. Recently, a phenomenal film called “Messiah” appeared on a platform that has a lot of fans, namely Netflix. This study aims to discuss the criticism of the saga about Dajjal in the film Messiah from the perspective of hadith. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying Literature review method. The results and discussion of this research are that the main player named Payam Golshiri (who plays the role of Al-Masih) in the film's storyline does not describe as al-Masih ad-Dajjal described in the hadith, based on authentic hadith such as the hadith narrated by Muslim and Bukhari. Although there are several scenes that depict Payam Golshiri, which is the character of al-Masih ad-Dajjal, they still do not fully describe the teachings of Muslims. This study finds that sagaciously, the Messiah film contains several scenes that depict Payam Golshiri as a representative of al-Masih, but cinematically, there are several events that do not depict al-Masih in hadith but rather describe ad-Dajjal such as the place where Payam Golshiri descended, resurrected the slain youth, moved as fast as the wind described by a hurricane, and the Jews followed Payam Golshiri.
Teologi Kebahagiaan menurut Al-Ghazali (Kajian terhadap Kitab Kimiyatus Sa’adah)
Authors: Martin Erik , Hambali Radea Yuli Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the concept of happiness in al-Ghazali's thought. Al-Ghazali's concept of happiness is focused on the book of chemistry al-Sa'adah which is al-Ghazali's review of happiness using a Sufism approach. The method used in this research is literature study. This type of research is included in qualitative research. The main source of this research is al-Sa'adah chemistry book by al-Ghazali. Supporting sources in this study are books on the philosophy of happiness and several related articles on happiness. The results of this study came to the conclusion that happiness in al-Ghazali's view is the achievement of cleanliness in the soul and heart. Happiness in al-Ghazali's view is not happiness based on physical or worldly. The human condition that still bases happiness on worldly things will fall into a pit of disappointment in the form of emptiness. Therefore, to achieve true happiness, humans must be able to do several things including repentance, patience, poverty, love, trust and sincerity.
Implementasi Sabar dalam Mendidik Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Syifani Cindhea
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the implementation of patience of teachers at SLB-C Silih Asih in educating mentally retarded children. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach, which places the researcher as the core instrument, in which the result of the study will be greatly influenced by the ability of the researcher to analyze and interpretation. Interviews and observation were used as data collection techniques so that the data obtained were more comprehensive. This study found that teachers at SLB C Silih Asih are also patient individuals and implement patience in educating mentally retarded children. The methods used by the teacher include the method of communication, simulation, practice and prompts. This method serves to catch up with various delays form mentally retarded children. The use of this method will certainly be more effective if it is realized patiently. Based on the result of interviews, the method has been carried out with great patience in order to achieve the expected goals.  Based the research findings, it was concluded that the subjects were patient individuals and had applied in the learning process.
Ethics Toward Nature in View of Seyyed's Ecosophy Hossein Nasr
Authors: Fauzi Ramdani , Haidar Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This research aims to discuss the environmental crisis that occurs almost all over the world. This research uses a library research approach that contains descriptions of theories, findings and research materials obtained from reference materials to make the basis of research.  The results of this study show that the cause of global environmental damage is due to the influence of the reductionist and exploitative western scientific paradigm. Descartes' philosophy that separates the spirit from the body and Newton's mechanistic physics that considers every organism can be known by separating it into small parts like a machine make science dry of spiritual things. Humans are an integral unit and cannot be separated from this nature, awareness of the position of humans in nature as caliphs who must maintain and preserve nature is the main key in handling this natural damage. Nasr provides a solution with Scientia Sacra, which is sacred knowledge that involves revelation which is the heart of knowledge and it is the center of this environment that includes and determines tradition.
Tarbiyyah Aqliyyah (Study of Intellectual Intelligence Education in Hadith Perspective)
Authors: Kartika Mitha , Alkhair Muhammad Zia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine intellectual quotient education from the perspective of hadith, in terms of hadith and its interpretation. This research is a type of qualitative research using the thematic hadith method (maudhu'i) with hadith interpretation approach. The results of this study have found seven hadiths in the books of Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim about tarbiyyah aqliyyah, factors of influence, function, and the way to protect of intellectual quotient, also the learning concept of it. This study concludes that humans are given intellectual quotient potential by Allah with the purpose to always remember Allah, pay attention to creations, protect our self from bad things and increase knowledge in order to provide benefits on earth. Education becomes a medium in optimizing intellectual quotient, as education has been taught by Rasulullah Saw. in hadith that becomes a reference in intellectual quotient education.
Dampak Kegiatan Istighosah terhadap Kesehatan Mental di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pitriani Pitriani , Rahman Ayi , Adnan Adnan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of istighosah activities at the Ar-Raaid Islamic boarding school on mental health during the pandemic. As it is known that the presence of Covid-19 has brought serious impacts such as anxiety and fear. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive with a thematic approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature review. The results of the study concluded that istighosah activities at the Ar-Raaid Islamic Boarding School had a good influence on mental health. The mentality of the students who were initially disturbed by the emergence of Covid-19 gradually improved along with regular istighosah. Istighosah has strengthened the students' belief that whatever happens is by Allah's will.
Argumentasi Ibnu Rusyd tentang Eskatologi
Authors: Pridandi Pirhad
Published: May 2023

Basically the Day of Resurrection is one aspect of the pillars of faith that is believed by the Muslim community. In this study, Ibnu Rushd becomes the main character regarding his views on life in the afterlife. According to him, in the afterlife, the only element that will be revived is the spiritual element. Therefore, according to him, it is different from the views of theologians, who hold fast to the verses of the Qur'an and Sunnah, which reveal that life in the hereafter will be in the form of physical and spiritual awakening. From this, various views on eschatology or human life in the hereafter arise. This study uses a library research method with two sources, namely primary sources and secondary sources. The primary source in question is data from a book written by Ibnu Rushd entitled Tahafut At-Tahafut, while secondary sources are data taken from books, previous research articles, and matters relating to the object of discussion. The results of the research of Ibnu Rushd is one of the philosophers and thinkers from Andalusia who argues that the spiritual will get reward and punishment in the hereafter. This means that death is the separation of spirit and body. Because in this case Allah created the body from the ground. Therefore, the body will actually return to the ground, but the soul will remain eternally, and the one who receives the reward and punishment is the spirit only. According to Ibnu Rushd Eschatology is a science of resurrection in the afterlife or life after death. According to Ibnu Rushd, the discussion of resurrection in the hereafter is spiritual, not physical. Therefore, whatever will be resurrected is a spiritual element, while according to him, the body will not be resurrected because the spiritual has an eternal and eternal nature.
Integrasi Agama, Masyarakat dan Budaya: Kajian tentang Tradisi Haul dan Ziarah dalam Masyarakat Palembang
Authors: Rajasyah M Adhim
Published: May 2023

Pilgrimage is a characteristic and tradition of the Indonesian people that symbolizes the approaching month of Ramadan. Palembang is one of the cities that still makes pilgrimage as an annual activity to welcome the month of Ramadan. Palembang City is the area with the most tombs of aulia solihin and waliyullah so that the successors of their lineage form a tradition called kubro pilgrimage. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe the history and series of haul implementation and kubro pilgrimage which has become a tradition in Palembang city, using a literature approach and direct observation in the field where activities occur directly, and also sourced from journals, books, related articles. The researcher became a human instrument which was directly involved when the research was conducted. The results and discussion of this research show that the preservation of Palembang culture has a positive impact. The purpose of this research is to find out how the presence of kubro pilgrimage carried out by the Arab community in Palembang city and to find out how the integration of religion, society and culture in the tradition of kubro pilgrimage in the Palembang city community.
The digitalization phenomenon and digital strategies in emerging countries: A semi-systematic review
Authors: Leão Pablo , Guinlle Gabriella , Rocha Thomaz N. , Azevedo-Rezende Ligia , Fleury Maria Tereza Leme
Published: May 2023

Abstract Purpose: Through a review of the literature on digitalization in emerging countries, we analyzed how companies operating in these regions develop and implement strategies to navigate the digital era. Originality/value: The emergence of new technologies has reconfigured businesses’ survival and competitiveness worldwide, however, little is known about the digital strategies employed by companies in emerging markets. By reviewing the literature, scarce in this context, we contributed by presenting examples of digital strategies that businesses have implemented. In line with our findings, we propose a research agenda to guide future studies. Design/methodology/approach: We performed a semi-systematic review of business and management journals, comprising a total sample of 30 articles from different fields of knowledge. We present our findings in three thematic categories and other subcategories. Findings: Our findings suggest the institutional voids that limit firms’ innovation (e.g., lack of clear regulations, skilled workforce, access to data, and financial resources) are the main challenges keeping them from digitalizing themselves. Nevertheless, firms develop capabilities to scout opportunities, despite the challenges, and implement digital strategies that support their digitalization process.
IN MEMORIAM: RICHARD J. GOLDSTEIN
Authors: Madanan Umesh , Lipínski Wojciech , Simon Terrence W. , Aksan Alptekin , Arinç Faruk , Bayazitoglu Yildiz , Bischof John , Cervantes Jaime , Cheng Ping , Coelho Pedro J.M. , Cotta Renato M. , Cumo Maurizio , Davidson Jane H. , Dembele Siaka , Di Marco Paolo , Dombrovsky Leonid A. , Egorov Ivan V. , Fisher Tim , Fletcher L.S. "Skip" , Girshick Steven , Grigoropoulos Costas , Gross Ulrich , Hanjalic Kemal , Hernandez-Guerrero Abel , Howell John R. , Isaev Sergey , Jaluria Yogesh , Khalatov Artem , Kuehn Thomas , Kulacki Francis A. , Lemonnier Denis , Manglik Raj M. , Maruyama Shigenao , Mengüç M. Pinar , Meyer Josua P. , Minkowycz Wally J. , Modest Michael F. , Mohamad Abdulmajeed , Nowak Andrzej , Orlande Helcio , Padet Jacques , Patankar Suhas , Pui David Y.H. , Ramsey James , Shafeyeva Yelena , Smirnov Evgueni M. , Srinivasan Vinod , Steinfeld Aldo , Stephan Peter , Szmyd Janusz , Tamma Kumar K. , Tao Wen-Quan , Tari Ilker , Thome John , Timchenko Victoria , Vasiliev Leonard L. , Wang Qiuwang , Webb Brent W. , Worek William , Yoshida Hideo , Zhang Xing , Zhao Tianshou , Ziskind Gennady
Published: May 2023

This is the text of the eulogy to Prof. Richard Goldstein that was published in the International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer and made available to this journal.
CARE WORK, SCIENCE BROKERING, AND CAREER MOTIVATIONS: HOW HISPANIC/LATINX YOUNG ADULTS IN STEM EXPRESSED SOCIAL AGENCY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Frederick Angela , Monarrez Angelica , Morales Danielle X.
Published: May 2023

Given Hispanic/Latinx students often express altruistic motivations for pursuing STEM careers, tapping into social agency may be a key mechanism through which Hispanic/Latinx students can be recruited and retained in the STEM fields in which they remain severely underrepresented.
Yet, the ways in which Hispanic/Latinx young adults express and exercise this commitment may not be fully captured by traditional measures of social agency, such as formal volunteering or voting. In this study we report findings from eight focus groups we conducted in 2021 with Hispanic/
Latinx college graduates who had been part of a STEM postsecondary research program at a Hispanic-serving institution. We explore how participants articulated and exercised social agency in relation to family, community, and their STEM careers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
We find these students often expressed social agency through informal types of civic engagement, including performing care work for their family members, as well as serving in a role we term "science brokering," in which participants worked to translate scientific research into language
that was digestible to family members and others in their communities. Finally, we find many of our participants' commitment to social agency is influencing their career decisions in multiple directions. We argue definitions of social agency should be expanded to include informal forms of civic engagement, such as care work and science brokering, to more fully capture how Hispanic/Latinx young adults and other underrepresented groups in the STEM pipeline might express and exercise social agency.
Sources of variability in the syntactic flexibility of idioms
Authors: Wierzba Marta , Brown J.M.M. , Fanselow (†) Gisbert
Published: May 2023

Idiomatic verb phrases (e.g., kick the bucket, fig. 'to die') vary in their syntactic flexibility: they can undergo operations like, e.g., passivization (“The bucket was kicked”) to varying degrees. We (re-)consider potential sources of this variability. It has been proposed that compositionality influences syntactic flexibility of idioms. In the first part of the paper, we reassess this finding from a methodological perspective by replicating earlier experiments on German and English, in which we change the previously used – and potentially biased – methods of measuring compositionality. Our results for German are compatible with the view that higher compositionality makes some of the tested structures more acceptable (most consistently: scrambling, prefield fronting, and which-questions), while we do not find a connection between compositionality and flexibility for English. In the second part of the paper, we present an additional experiment following up on the German findings. We extend the empirical domain and explore factors which – in contrast to compositionality – have the potential of explaining the syntactic flexibility of both idioms and non-idioms. We find that definiteness influences the flexibility of idioms and non-idioms in similar ways, supporting the view that both types of expressions are subject to the same grammatical rules. We discuss referentiality as a potential underlying semantic source for the behavior of both idioms and non-idioms.
Studies of the interaction of modified nitro group boronitride nanotubes with gas-phase carbon-containing molecules to create sensor devices
Authors: Boroznina N. P. , Zaporotskova I. V. , Zaporotskov P. A. , Kozhitov L. V. , Erofeev D. R.
Published: May 2023

Recently, the environmental situation in the world has been deteriorating everywhere and there is a need to find new effective means of detecting harmful substances in the air. Every year, the content of carbon dioxide in the air is growing, which in the end can lead to a deterioration in the health of people. Various types of sensor devices are currently used to timely fix the increase in the gas level. As the active material of such a sensor, modern unique materials can be used – nanotubes, which, due to their sorption properties, are able to detect the presence of harmful impurities in the air space of the premises. It is also possible to use such sensors as detectors of some human diseases by analyzing exhaled air, which makes their use in medicine possible. The results of a theoretical study of the sorption interaction of modified boronitride nanotubes with molecules of carbon dioxide and acetone, obtained using the quantum-chemical DFT method, are presented, which prove the possibility of using this type of nanotubes as a sensor material for sensor devices.
Accounting for heat release in small volumes of matter on the example of the growth of ZnO micro-rods: search for a modeling technique
Authors: Matyushkin I. V. , Telminov O. A. , Mikhaylov A. N.
Published: May 2023

Using examples of an exothermic chemical reaction and self-heating of the region of a conducting filament of a memristor, heat-induced phase transitions, disadvantages of applying the classical Fourier approach on the nanoscale, and advantages of the molecular mechanics method at modeling the temperature factor are discussed. The correction for Arrhenius relationship, taking into account that the temperature becomes a random variable is proposed. Based on the introduced concepts (elementary act of heat release, distance and region of thermal impact) method for taking into account the thermal factor, is proposed.

The correction is based on splitting the entire pool of particles into several, each of which corresponds to a fixed temperature value taken from a certain range. Although continuous and discrete correction options are given both, but the discrete option is more preferable. This is due to the fact that the methodology focuses on the application of methods of molecular mechanics, and, intentionally, in the most primitive version. The role of amorphization is noted as an example of the structural restructuring of matter in nano-volumes. It is indicated that the phonon spectra themselves, which determine heat transfer, depend on temperature. The technique is consistent with the ideology of multiscale modeling. The integral temperature increase is calculated outside the region of thermal exposure, where nonequilibrium effects are significant, by solving the standard equation of thermal conductivity.
Effect of vacuum sintering conditions on the properties of Y3Al5O12 : Ce luminescent ceramics
Authors: Tarala L. V. , Kravtsov A. A. , Chapura O. M. , Tarala V. A. , Vakalov D. S. , Malyavin F. F. , Kuznetsov S. V. , Lapin V. A. , Kozhitov L. V. , Popkova A. V.
Published: May 2023

The aim of this work was to study the effect of vacuum sintering conditions and cerium concentration on the optical, luminescent and thermal properties of yttrium-aluminum garnet based ceramics doped with Се3+ cations. Series of ceramic powders were synthesized and samples of luminescent ceramics having the composition Y3-хСехAl5O12 were synthesized where x was in the range 0.01 to 0.025 f.u. We show that the phase composition and grain size distribution of the ceramic powders do not depend on cerium concentration. Without sintering additives, an increase in vacuum sintering temperature from 1675 to 1800 °C leads to an increase in the optical transmittance of luminescent ceramic specimens from 5 to 55% at a 540 nm wavelength and an increase in the thermal conductivity of the samples from 8.4 to 9.5 W/(m ∙ K). It was found that an increase in cerium concentration leads to a shift of the luminescent band peak from 535 to 545 nm where as the width of the luminescent band decreases with an increase in vacuum sintering temperature from 1675 to 1725 °C.
Methods of dislocation structure characterization in AIIIBV semiconductor single crystals
Authors: Knyazev S. N. , Kudrya A. V. , Komarovskiy N. Yu. , Parkhomenko Yu. N. , Molodtsova E. V. , Yushchuk V. V.
Published: May 2023

The development pace of advanced electronics raises the demand for semiconductor single crystals and strengthens the requirements to their structural perfection. Dislocation density and distribution pattern are most important parameters of semiconductor single crystals which determine their performance as integrated circuit components. Therefore studies of the mechanisms of dislocation nucleation, slip and distribution are among the most important tasks which make researchers face the choice of suitable analytical methods. This work is an overview of advanced methods of studying and evaluating dislocation density in single crystals. Brief insight has been given on the main advantages and drawbacks of the methods overviewed and experimental data have been presented. The selective etching method (optical light microscopy) has become the most widely used one and in its conventional setup is quite efficient in the identification of scrap defects and in dislocation density evaluation by number of etch pits per vision area. Since the introduction of digital light microscopy and the related transfer from image analysis to pixel intensity matrices and measurement automation, it has become possible to implement quantitative characterization for the entire cross-section of single crystal wafers and analyze structural imperfection distribution pattern. X-ray diffraction is conventionally used for determination of crystallographic orientation but it also allows evaluating dislocation density by rocking curve broadening in double-crystal setup. Secondary electron scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy allow differentiating etch patterns by origin and studying their geometry in detail. Transmission electron microscopy and induced current method allow obtaining micrographs of discrete dislocations but require labor-consuming preparation of experimental specimens. X-ray topography allows measuring bulky samples and also has high resolution but is hardly suitable for industry-wide application due to the high power consumption of measurements.Digital image processing broadens the applicability range of basic dislocation structure analytical methods in materials science and increases the authenticity of experimental results.
Comportamientos cognitivos y afectivos del consumidor en relación con la marca
Authors: Otero Gómez Maria Cristina , Giraldo Pérez Wilson
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analizar el efecto de los componentes cognitivos y afectivos en el apego a la marca/comunidad, así como también el comportamiento posconsumo a través de las variables: boca en boca positivo (Word Of Mouth-WOM+, Resistencia a la Información Negativa (RIN) e Intención de Recompra (IR) para determinar qué constructo presenta mayor influencia. Método: Estudio cuantitativo que expone un modelo causal de relaciones consumidor-marca-comunidad de marca. Las variables analizadas superaron las pruebas de validez y fiabilidad, cuya comprobación se realizó a través de la modelización de ecuaciones estructurales mediante el uso del software SmartPLS. Resultados: Se comprobó que el Apego a la Marca (AM) tiene como antecedentes directos la implicación y la identificación de marca. Además, tanto el Apego a la Marca (AM) como el apego a la comunidad de marca conllevan a la promoción de la marca, a la resistencia a la información negativa y al interés de repetir compras en el futuro.  Conclusiones: Los consumidores desarrollan una relación a largo plazo con su marca, para ello, se apoyan en primer lugar en el componente cognitivo y luego en el afectivo. Además, existen categorías en las cuales el comportamiento reflexivo, analítico y consciente del consumidor es el que motiva y conduce a tomar las decisiones de compra y uso de la marca.
ABOUT THE FEATURES OF SURROUNDING WATER INVOLVEMENT IN THE JET FOR THE PROBLEM ON MAN-MADE OIL SPILLS
Authors: Kildibaeva Svetlana R. , Stolpovsky Maxim V. , Suyargulova Elina E.
Published: May 2023

Every year, the scale of oil development in the Russian Federation is growing. A third of the hydrocarbons produced are in the offshore zone. In Russia, offshore oil production takes place in the Okhotsk, Baltic, Caspian and Pechora Seas. Oil production in a pipeline is a technologically complex process, thereby increasing the relevance of creating safe processes for the production, transportation and processing of petroleum products.If safety precautions are neglected, annual diagnostic and repair work is ignored, factors may arise that provoke the occurrence of man-made accidents leading to natural disasters. The consequences of accidental oil spills lead to the destruction of flora and fauna in the environment. For the complete elimination of an oil spill, considerable economic, technological and time resources are required.An offshore oil spill results in the formation of submerged jets that spread hydrocarbons into the surrounding fluid. Predicting the behavior of this submerged jet, it is possible to accelerate the process of oil spill response.The paper considers the problem of formation of a damaged source of oil products. This source could be formed as a result of oil pipeline damage. According to the condition of the problem, this source is located at the bottom of the reservoir and has the following thermophysical characteristics: oil volume flow, temperature, density, etc. The problem considers the characteristics of the medium, which are characterized by a small depth of the oil pipeline, so the formation of hydrate is not taken into account.To solve the problem, the integral Lagrangian control volumes method (ILCVM) is used. According to this method, the submerged jet is considered as a sequence of cylindrical control volumes, which have their own characteristics, such as radius, height, density, liquid content ratio, temperature, velocity, etc. Depending on the movement of the control volume, the above parameters are recalculated. This submerged jet is also affected by the characteristics of the environment: liquid temperature, water salinity, and the presence of an undercurrent.As a result of using ILCVM, a mathematical model that contains the equations of conservation of momentum, mass and energy was built For the accuracy of the model, the parameter of the involvement of the surrounding fluid in the jet is considered in detail. Based on the mathematical model, calculations were carried out for various formats of water entrainment in the jet for cases of oil spills. Graphs were constructed to identify the dependencies of the thermophysical characteristics.