bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Feature Extraction with Cubic-SVM for Classification of Brain Tumor
Authors: Bourennane Mohammed , Naimi Hilal , Mohamed Elbar
Published: January 2024

Brain tumors (BT) are fatal and debilitating conditions that shorten the typical lifespan of patients. Patients with BTs who receive inadequate treatment and an incorrect diagnosis have a lower chance of survival. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often employed to assess the tumor. However, because of the massive quantity of data provided by MRI, early BT detection is a complex and time-consuming procedure in biomedical imaging. As a consequence, an automated and efficient strategy is required. The detection of brain tumors or malignancies has been done using a variety of conventional machine learning (ML) approaches. The manually collected properties, however, provide the main problem with these models. The constraints previously stated are addressed by the fusion deep learning model for binary classification of BTs that is presented in this study. The recommended method combines two different CNN (Efficientnetb0, VGG-19) models that automatically extract features and make use of the feature’s classification using a Cubic SVM classifier model. Additionally, the recommended approach displayed outstanding performance in various classification measures, including Accuracy (99.78%), Precision (99.78%), Recall (99.78%), and F1-Score (99.78%), on the same Kaggle (Br35H) dataset. The proposed strategy performs better than current approaches for classifying BTs from MRI images.
Análise dos trabalhos apresentados no XIII Educere (2017) sobre alfabetização, leitura e escrita
Authors: De Oliveira Lucilia Vernaschi , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , Johnson Luanna Freitas , De Oliveira Bethânia Vernaschi , Cezário Emanuelle Tótoli de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o conteúdo das produções científicas direcionadas à formação de professores da Educação Básica e à compreensão da realidade da qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem em língua materna, evidenciada nas políticas públicas e no fazer pedagógico. Para tanto, foi realizado um levamento dos trabalhos realizados no XIII Educere (2017), realizado pela PUC/PR, em Curitiba, no eixo Alfabetização, Leitura e Escrita. Foram encontrados um total de 35 trabalhos. Como recurso metodológico agrupamos e discutimos as produções em oito categorias de análise, segundo critérios semânticos de aproximação dos conteúdos investigados. Os resultados evidenciam que há esforços contundentes em prol do ensino e aprendizagem da nossa língua materna, entretanto, constatamos que existem, também, lacunas que contribuem para que os resultados das avaliações de larga escala, como exemplo, sejam insatisfatórios em habilidades de leitura e interpretação do material lido. Chegamos à conclusão que a presente realidade pode ser modificada e melhorada a partir de implementação de políticas públicas que valorizem a formação e as condições de trabalho docente, além de investimentos em materiais didático-pedagógicos e outros que contribuem para o desenvolvimento linguístico dos estudantes brasileiros.
Caxangá: roda de conversa e leitura de poesias africanas
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Alexandre
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo e o resultado do projeto de Extensão Universitária. Ele possuía como objetivo a interiorização do conhecimento produzido pela universidade dialogando com as escolas públicas de Educação Básica sobre a História da África e dos afrodescentes. Contemplando a lei n.º 10639/2003, e também, a lei n.º 11.645/2008, buscamos um caminho através da Literatura, como ponto de partida introdução da temática nas escolas. Utilizamos como suporte teórico metodológico Warschauer (2004) e Blachot (2011). A metodologia utilizada foi a Roda de Conversa, pois trouxe leveza e atraiu os estudantes para participar. As poesias escolhidas eram de países africanos de Língua Portuguesa revelando a proximidade existente entre o Brasil e alguns países africanos. O tráfico atlântico de escravos, introduziu nas Américas, sobretudo no Brasil os indivíduos que, não eram despossuídos de cultura. Eles contribuíram para a formação da Língua Portuguesa, acrescentando suas palavras, que se encontram tão amalgamadas, que somente os especialistas conseguiram trazer à baila a sua origem. Como resultado do projeto despertamos nos estudantes a humanidade que há no Outro, do outro lado do Atlântico.
HÂKİMİYETİN HUKUKA AYKIRI KULLANILMASI HÂLİNDE PAY SAHİBİ TARAFINDAN AÇILAN ALTERNATİF ÇÖZÜMLÜ TAZMİNAT DAVASI
Authors: ER Sefa
Published: January 2024

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) ile ilk kez düzenlenen şirketler topluluğu hükümleri, şirketler hukuku anlamında önemli bir gelişme olmuştur. Bu önemli gelişmeyle birlikte hâkimiyetin yönlendirme yoluyla hukuka aykırı kullanılması hâlinde TTK’nın 202/1-b maddesi ile öngörülen pay sahibi tarafından açılan alternatif çözümlü tazminat davası da taşıdığı özelikler nedeniyle medeni usul hukuku bakımından birçok istisnai hususu bünyesinde taşımaktadır. Zira alternatif çözümlü tazminat davası ile bağlı şirketin pay sahiplerine kanuni dava takip yetkisi tanınmış, buna karşılık dava takip yetkilisi olan pay sahibinin talebine aykırı olarak tazminat yerine alternatif çözümlere karar verilebileceği düzenlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla alternatif çözümlü tazminat davası, dava takip yetkisinden kaynaklanacak birçok uyuşmazlığı bünyesinde barındırmakla birlikte ayrıca taleple bağlılık ilkesinin kanuni istisnasını da teşkil etmektedir. Bu itibarla hâkimiyetin yönlendirme yoluyla hukuka aykırı kullanılması hâlinde pay sahibi tarafından açılan alternatif çözümlü tazminat davası, şirketler topluluğu ve medeni usul hukuku özelinde ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
DEPREM VE DİĞER DOĞAL TEHLİKELERİN İŞ SÖZLEŞMESİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: URHANOĞLU İştar , KAYNAR Damla
Published: January 2024

Doğal tehlikelerden ve olağanüstü hallerden etkilenen alanların başında iş hayatı gelmektedir. 06.02.2023 tarihinde ülkemizde yaşanan deprem, sebep olduğu büyük yıkım ile iş ilişkilerini önemli ölçüde etkilemiş ve etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Bu kapsamda tarafların fesih hakları, kısa çalışma ödeneği, sosyal güvenlik hakları ve çeşitli sürelerin işleyişine ilişkin hususlar özellikle önemli olup bu alanlara ilişkin tedbirleri içeren OHAL Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesi de 10.02.2023 tarihinde 32100 sayılı Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanmıştır. Bu kararnameyle alınan tedbirlerin ve genel olarak depremden etkilenen işçi ve işverenlerin sahip oldukları hakların incelenmesi oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, mevzuatımızda Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nda düzenlenen ifa imkânsızlığı ve İş Kanunu’nda yer alan zorlayıcı sebeplere ilişkin düzenlemeler başta olmak üzere bu hallerde uygulanacak hükümler bulunsa da iş ilişkileri bakımından yeterli ölçüde düzenleme olmayışı göze çarpmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, makalemizde, söz konusu düzenlemelerin somut durumda ne şekilde uygulanabileceğinin değerlendirilmesi; her ne kadar bu gibi doğal tehlike hallerinde OHAL kararnameleri ile tedbirler alınabiliyor olsa da iş hukukunun doğası gereği sahip olduğu önem göz önünde bulundurulduğunda iş ilişkileri bakımından özel düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duyuluyor oluşunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Adoption and Assessment of Integrated Strategies for Managing Major Insect Pests in Kharif Green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: Banerjee A. , Ray Sabyasachi
Published: January 2024

For assessing the integrated strategies towards managing insect pest of green gram the concerned experiment was executed for consecutive three years using two treatments, viz., IPM nodule and Farmer’s practice. In case of IPM module management tactics included seed treatment with fungicide (Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25%) and insecticide like thiamethoxam, seed dressing with rhizobium, installation of yellow sticky traps, pheromone traps, growing border crops, applying neem based insecticides and need based application of chlorantraniliprole. In case of Farmer’s practice only two round spray of chlorpyriphos + cypermethrin were given. In all the years aphid and spotted pod borer population were significantly less compared to the farmer’s practice (mean aphid population of 2.53 per 10 cm apical twig in IPM plots against 29.37 in Farmer’s practice while pod borer population of 0.77 larva plant-1 in IPM and 4.8 in Farmer’s practice). Natural enemy population was considerably higher in IPM module (5.23 plant-1) compared to the farmer’s practice (1.36 plant-1). Higher incremental benefit cost ratio was also obtained from IPM modules.
Effect of Sulfuric Acid Scarification followed by Organic Mulching for Papaya Seedling Growth and Development, in Pot Culture
Authors: Saren Serma , Das Ankan
Published: January 2024

A major obstacle to the development of papaya seeds is the aril, or sarcotesta, which is present in papaya and results in low and sluggish germination. Hence sulfuric acid was applied in order to evaluate its scarifying effect and materials like rice bran, wood chips and saw dust were used as organic mulching material for further facilitating the process of seed germination. The experiment was consisted of seven treatments and each treatment had 3 replications. The treatments were T1 (sulphuric acid scarification for 1 min + Saw dust mulching), T2 (sulphuric acid scarification for 1 min + Wood chips), T3 (sulphuric acid scarification for 1 min + Rice bran mulching), T4 (sulphuric acid scarification for 30 sec + Saw dust), T5 (sulphuric acid scarification for 30 sec + Wood chips), T6 (scarification for 30 sec + Rice bran) and T7 control (water). Experiment was carried on completely randomized design. Total leaf count and their length, number of rootlets, plant height, length of roots, germination percentage and chlorophyll content were the parameters which were observed in periodic intervals of seedling growth. From the entire experiment it can be stated that, acid scarification and use of organic mulches proved good for the papaya seedling development. However, amongst the various treatments, sulphuric acid scarification for one minute with use of wood chips as an organic mulch material was best, documenting proper results for the different attributes.
Novi stalni postav Muzejske zbirke Kastavštine
Authors: Badurina Marko
Published: January 2024

Muzejska zbirka Kastavštine kao dislocirana zbirka Pomorskog i povijesnog muzeja Hrvatskog primorja Rijeka djeluje od 1981. godine. Nastala je iz ideje i želje lokalne zajednice koja ju je dvadeset godina promišljala i stvarala. U ovom radu prikazana je njezina povijest od osnivanja do otvaranja za javnost, njezino djelovanje i važnost i za Kastavštinu, ali i šire. Naglasak je stavljen na proces obnove i stvaranja novog postava koji je dovršen u siječnju 2023. godine. Svaki muzej ima svoju prošlost koja prati osnivanje, razvoj, djelovanje i modernizaciju, što uvijek mora odgovarati potrebama vremena i društva.
Analysis of the Causes of Fear of Success Through Literature Review
Authors: Kou Yu
Published: January 2024

Fear of success is a common psychological phenomenon, explicitly referring to the fear of winning in a competitive environment. Success generally brings joy to people, but at specific times, it generates joy. Success also comes with a psychological state of fear. This article uses a literature review method to study the causes of fear of success. It mainly collects literature through reading, communicating with people with fear of success, and summarizing the reasons for this phenomenon. It mainly includes two parts: internal and external factors. Internal factors include negative experiences, poor self-efficacy, shyness or social anxiety, and insufficient personal conditions; external factors include the influence of national culture, conformity psychology, and the surrounding environment and finding corresponding reasonable solutions from them, such as boldly acknowledging the existence of the "Jonah complex," achieving self-acceptance, being brave in "volunteering," and taking the initiative to face challenges. The results of this study will help us understand the reasons for fear of success, and based on this, objectively analyze facts, treat problems rationally, actively solve problems, and better achieve self-acceptance to promote human psychological development and create a better life.
A Study on the Use of Educational Technology in Beijing Primary Schools Based on Questionnaires and Interviews
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology in the age of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to education. However, the problem of applying new technologies and the long-standing contradictions of traditional education have made this empowerment process difficult. The discussion of AI-enabled education is global, with sustained concerns expressed by international institutions and organizations, government officials, and even independent scholars. The study was conducted through questionnaires and interviews with Beijing primary schools as research objects. The three representative issues are selected to discuss, which are the complexity of the operating system, the monotony of the educational content, and the solidity of the teaching model. The study also proposed three solutions: system optimization, diversification of the educational mode, and enrichment of the teaching content.
An Evaluation of the Importance of Teacher Diversity in the Teacher Recruitment Process
Authors: Han Jinyang
Published: January 2024

Teacher diversity has emerged as a crucial factor in shaping the education landscape. This paper conducts an extensive analysis of multiple studies to explore the multifaceted impact of teacher diversity on various dimensions of education. The research is categorized into three significant themes: the influence of teacher diversity on student academic performance and self-esteem, cultural responsiveness in teacher education, and the challenges teachers face in the context of cultural and linguistic diversity. Additionally, this paper examine the potential implications of a diverse teaching workforce on the broader education system. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide a holistic understanding of the contributions of diversity to education.
Informal Network in Organizations: Influence on Womens Opportunities and Career Success
Authors: Ma Rui
Published: January 2024

Gender differences in career outcomes are a key area of examination and discussion within the domain of occupational studies. The reasons for and the mechanisms behind the disadvantages of women in the workplace received much attention. Ever since the emergence of network study, an increasing number of scholars started to realize the importance of social ties, which reflect social capital and the associated resources, regarding the success in careers of females and males. An informal network, which is embedded in formal structures of organizations, can provide individuals with resources and support besides their structural relations. This paper draws on existing literature on the informal network and tries to find the mechanism of gender differences in the workplace from a network perspective. Through the analysis of the understanding that females tend to engage less in informal networks hence resulting in disadvantaged career outcomes, this paper links the preface to a deeper organizational and structural context of gender norms and power that perpetuate in interpersonal relations through informal networks.
A Review of Causes and Countermeasures of Language Aphasia
Authors: Zheng Qianqian
Published: January 2024

At present, the Internet language is booming, new forms of expression emerge in an endless stream, and a series of Internet words spread quickly with simple and crude expressions. Many young people are unable to put their strong opinions or feelings into words when they want to express them so they fall into the situation of "word aphasia". There are three main manifestations of verbal aphasia, which can cause the degradation of personal expression and create language barriers. The paper explores the expression of verbal aphasia, the causes of verbal aphasia, the harm of verbal aphasia, and the solution to verbal aphasia. The research methods of study include the investigation analysis method, observation method, and so on. People can solve the problem of aphasia by insisting on reading, improving media literacy, and purifying the network environment. The study of verbal aphasia is mainly about the causes of this social imagination, the harm it can bring, and what strategies are available to solve it.
Exploring the Impact of Advertising on Consumer Purchasing Behavior
Authors: Tang Yijie , Yao Kai , Zou Yanxi
Published: January 2024

With the globalization of the economy, many companies have developed products that are closely related to people's lives, such as intelligent cleaning technologies such as sweeping robots, dishwashers, high-tech phones such as the new Huawei Mate60 Pro, and the Apple 15 series, which is coming on the shelves. These various kinds of technology products are also essential for people, but through what marketing means are these products used to attract consumers' attention? This leads to the advertising strategies of different companies for products. Some of these advertisements can successfully attract consumers to buy, while some will make consumers more distant from the products. The different effects brought by these advertisements are still worth exploring. Exploring the impact of advertising on consumers 'purchasing behavior helps companies to understand consumers' demands for different products better, to help companies sell products better, increase sales volume. In addition, exploring the impact of advertising on consumer behavior can also help consumers better understand the means of advertising influence of different companies, help consumers choose their favorite products, and improve users' life experiences.
Social Media Communication Strategy and User Behavior Analysis of Film IP from a Cross-cultural Perspective
Authors: Zhang Dianyi
Published: January 2024

This paper uses the live-action film "Barbie" as an example to explore the strategies and analysis of user behavior in the social media communication of film intellectual property (IP) from a cross-cultural perspective. First, it introduces the concept and characteristics of social media marketing, including establishing marketing points and trust, sharing content with readers, and building interactive relationships with customers. Next, it analyzes the current situation and characteristics of film marketing and summarizes the development stages of film marketing. Then, it proposes social media marketing strategies based on the film's content, the audience, and the business model, including topic marketing, event marketing, word-of-mouth marketing, and emotional marketing. In addition, it explores the problems faced by film social media marketing. It puts forward corresponding countermeasures, such as innovation in marketing models, integration of online resources, and rational planning of market schedules. Finally, it summarizes this research's primary results, innovations, and prospects for future research directions. This study is significant for film IP's social media communication strategies and user behavior analysis, providing valuable references for the film industry.
Examining the Intersectionality of Gender and Race in Leadership Experiences Within U.S. Higher Education: Towards Equitable Representation and Social Justice
Authors: Chen Xingyu
Published: January 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of U.S. higher education, representation in leadership roles remains a prominent concern, particularly when viewing through the lenses of gender and race. This study critically examines the intersectionality of gender and race in leadership roles, delving deep into these two critical social identities and their implications on leadership positions in higher education in the United States. The study adopts a literature review and rigorous content analysis despite some researchers tiptoeing around the topic and looking at racial or gender disparities in isolation. The research uncovers systemic barriers perpetuating disparities in leadership roles. The findings not only reveal the unique challenges individuals face at this intersection but also shed light on potential strategies to champion equitable representation. By bridging the existing knowledge gap, this study underscores the importance of a holistic understanding of educational equity and diversity, further advocating for progressive reforms in leadership within U.S. higher education.
Economic Factors That Underline Chinas Diplomatic Pursuits in the World
Authors: Feng Yinchenyi , Feng Fan , Xu Zhehao , Xue Yiyun , Gao Yongling , Feng Hairong
Published: January 2024

This article explores the relationship between China's economic development and its growing diplomatic influence across the world. The research dives into how economic imperatives impact China's international relations by analysing important economic factors behind its foreign policy, concentrating on critical sectors such as trade, investment, and infrastructure development efforts such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The paper analyses China's diplomatic use of economic power, focusing on its approach to bilateral and multilateral interactions, notably in Southeast Asia. This research presents light on the strategic convergence of China's economic aims with its diplomatic outreach, emphasising its impact for global geopolitics through a combination of quantitative data and qualitative analysis. The research also considers key global powers' reactions to China's expanding global influence, providing a holistic assessment of current international relations dynamics.
Preventing Further Tragedies of the Commons in Warming: Insights from Global Climate Policy
Authors: Sun Yixin
Published: January 2024

Based on the theory of the tragedy of the commons and the background of global warming, this paper examines the emergence, development, and specific problems of current international climate policies at the political economy level. The aim is to provide the global community with sustainable policy recommendations to address the challenges of climate change effectively. The paper explores complex topics like resource distribution, carbon emissions, climate adaptation, and international cooperation using an interdisciplinary approach. The study underscores the crucial role of economic policies in guiding resource use to combat global warming. It also emphasizes the challenges posed by international cooperation, political will, and social acceptance. The paper further discusses measures like establishing standardized standards for resource extraction and highlights the importance of long-term planning among nations. In conclusion, even though the tragedy of the commons poses significant challenges in the context of climate change, these can be mitigated through specific economic measures.
Childrens Acquisition of Past Tense Verbs
Authors: Xu Xinhao
Published: January 2024

Language acquisition is a major process for children as they grow up. They start to learn the grammar, the use of sounds, and the words, and try to use language to express themselves. This study, will discuss the past theories on language acquisition of past tense verbs, and combine these theories with the present suggestions on how to improve teaching methods and childrens learning. Past tense verbs contain a variety of changes in word forms, generally including regular changes and irregular changes. Regular changes are the addition of the -ed suffix after the original form of words, while irregular changes are diverse and can be divided into different types. Errors will keep occurring as kids learn these types of grammatical rules. Nonetheless, children will progressively acquire the terms and grammar over time. Thus, it will be exceptionally helpful for students to acquire and generalize the acquisition of past tense verbs to increase their learning efficiency.
A Rift in Red: Sino-Soviet Split and the Deconstruction of the Cold War Ideological Dichotomy
Authors: Wang Yichen
Published: January 2024

The bipolar worldview that prevailed in the Cold War era has been dominating peoples understanding of the world back then and the world today. The dichotomy between capitalism and communism in the Cold War era does not simply divide the international order into a bipolar world as it seems. The very notion of defining global order by the divergence of ideologies and poles is biased and misleading since it often overlooks the influence of small states and other players that indirectly influence or even challenge the decisions and the authority of great powers. Countries with the same ideology may have conflicts and even develop into direct opposition. Evaluating the incidents in the communist sphere of the Cold War, the author speculates that states were orientating based on self-interests instead of ideological coherence. This paper aims to review the process and the causes of the Sino-Soviet Split and its significance to the Cold War specifically on how the incidents between two of the biggest communist nations refreshed peoples perception of the Cold War that categorized the world and states into two sides based on ideology similarities and differences among nations.
Strategies for Controlling Negative Content on Social Media: A Game Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Li Yan
Published: January 2024

With the increase of social network users, using social media platforms has become an indispensable part of every individual's life, but the explosive growth in the amount of information has also increased the difficulty of governing detrimental content on social media platforms. Maintaining a good network environment requires not only proper guidance from the government but also the joint efforts of social media platforms and online users. This paper innovatively divides network users into information producers and information consumers and establishes a tripartite game model with social media platforms. This paper aimed to find out the important factors that are affecting the dissemination of detrimental information by analyzing the changes in equilibrium. The paper suggests that the government can directly influence the operation of social media platforms by adopting different policies, and it is important to grasp the strictness of the policies. Secondly, ordinary social media users are a force to be reckoned with in the process of governing negative information. Finally, what kind of content an information producer publishes depends not only on the revenue but also on the risk he will face. Based on the above findings, this paper offers suggestions on the governance of bad information from the perspectives of the government and the three game players.
The 'Gamification' of E- Commerce App Media in the Process of Humanistic Transformation-- Taking 'Taobao' App as an Example
Authors: Chen Jieting
Published: January 2024

In the era of media convergence, the shift from instrumentalism to humanism in digital media is evident, with gamification emerging as a distinct representation of this transformation. This trend, driven by a human desire for more immersive and sensory-rich media experiences, is particularly pronounced in e-commerce apps, as exemplified by the success of the Taobao app's gamification strategies. The positive market response to Taobao's gamification illustrates its effectiveness in meeting users' personalized needs, empowering them to actively choose and shape their content consumption. This shift transforms media from a mere tool to a multifaceted entity, connecting with human emotions and acting as a compassionate extension of the user. Moreover, gamification proves instrumental in fostering a participatory economy, emphasizing the value of user communities and generating social capital. The Taobao app's integration of gamification not only increases user loyalty but also enhances their ability to contribute value to the platform, establishing a mutually beneficial economic model. As gamification continues to influence media culture, its sustainable development in a fast-paced environment necessitates ongoing industry dedication. The success of gamification, particularly in e-commerce applications, highlights its pivotal role in shaping the evolving landscape of digital media toward a more human-centric experience.
Impact Factors for Children's Self-control
Authors: Zhang Chenqian
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the vital psychological attribute of self-control and its profound effects on children, focusing on two pivotal determinants: family environment and educational milieu. Self-control, the capacity to independently govern behaviour, emotions, and decision-making toward long-term objectives, is paramount for personal development and triumph. The family environment, encapsulating facets such as family structure and support, is pivotal in shaping a child's self-control. Factors like socioeconomic adversity and parenting styles(PS) are crucial influencers in moulding self-regulation(SR). Simultaneously, the educational setting, categorized into diverse self-managing aspects, exhibits a discernible impact on overall educational quality. Autonomy support(AS) and structured parenting positively affect children's self-regulation and academic achievements. The study underscores the interdependence between family and educational environments, advocating for targeted interventions and innovative strategies to advance children's self-control. It concludes by proposing avenues for future research to refine further interventions and strategies to foster children's self-control.
Evaluating Non-response Rates and Bias in the American Time Use Survey
Authors: Bai Yizhe
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the ongoing issue of non-response in the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) and its impact on the survey's reliability and representativeness. Despite targeted efforts, ATUS has experienced a consistent decrease in response rates, which was exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. This decreasing response rate may link to potential non-response bias, which could distort the survey's depiction of time use patterns across the U.S. population. The study analyzes the complexities associated with non-response rates, emphasizing biases that might emerge from groups with weaker community ties. Challenging traditional assumptions, recent research indicates that high response rates do not automatically mitigate bias. This paper highlights the necessity for innovative survey methods and the adoption of new technologies, such as web-administered diaries and smartphone apps, to address these issues. The analysis underscores the importance of adapting survey strategies to contemporary societal and technological landscapes, aiming to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and representativeness of ATUS data.
Bridging the Digital Divide in Mental Health: An Innovation Diffusion-Based Framework for Advancing Digital Literacy among Professionals
Authors: Shi Jie
Published: January 2024

The heightened prominence of digital literacy, as emphasized in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), signifies a collective effort to address the pressing need for reducing the digital divide. Digital literacy involves adept utilization of information and communication technologies, encompassing both technical expertise and cognitive skills. This research focuses on identifying optimal conceptual approaches and measurement standards for digital literacy, concurrently developing an evidence-based tool to elucidate the essential digital literacy prerequisites for mental health professionals advocating mobile mental health applications. The study draws theoretical inspiration from the Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), guiding the formulation of a foundational framework for digital literacy prerequisites among mental health professionals and the strategic crafting of diffusion strategies. The methodological approach entails a meticulous literature review, with a specific emphasis on the Google Scholar database, to identify best practices for evaluating digital literacy among mental health professionals. Four frameworks were deliberately chosen for comprehensive analysis, unraveling associated methodologies and measurement standards. The insights derived from this analysis inform the development of an evaluation framework aligned with the five stages of the Innovation Diffusion Theory: awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption. The G20 Digital Literacy simplified model, among the selected frameworks, serves as the cornerstone for the developed evaluation framework. This model intricately delineates the digital literacy and competencies required for mental health professionals at various stages of endorsing mobile mental health applications. Importantly, it adopts a professional-centric model, deviating from conventional approaches, providing a unique perspective on the pivotal role professionals play in propagating and endorsing digital applications.
Game Theory Analysis of Algebraic Content Selection in Middle School Mathematics Curricula
Authors: Li Mingyue
Published: January 2024

The algebra section of middle school math textbooks is indispensable. The characteristics of the textbook and the rationality of its elements need to be algebra content of middle school math textbooks mainly consists of algebraic formulas, equations and inequalities, functions and other elements. This paper focuses on modeling the analysis based on game theory and then exploring the rationality of the algebra textbook study is conducted by reviewing the literature and constructing an analytical model based on cooperative game and Nash equilibrium theory. It is obtained that in the strategy where all three elements are used at the same time, the one that focuses on the orchestration function can maximize the reorganization of unit algebra content design is needed to achieve rational weighting of individual algebra selection of elements needs to fully reflect the articulation between the individual algebra elements. Algebraic elements are designed to spiral in difficulty to match the needs of teachers and students using them.
Integrated Marketing Logic, Dilemma and Response in E-commerce: The Case of Three Squirrels
Authors: Ding Qianyue , Gao Weichen , Gu Yuanyuan , Lan Yidan
Published: January 2024

The e-commerce sector is developing rapidly, a Chinese snack brand called Three Squirrels has become one of the best known brands after fierce competition. This paper explores the reasons for the success of Three Squirrels, and also selects the cases of Bai Caowei, Lai Yifen, which are two similar e-commerce brands in China, to compare with it. Ultimately, this paper founds that the reasons for the success of three squirrels is the use of the use of sound integrated marketing strategies and the focus on areas of lower attention. In the areas of lower attention, Three Squirrels explores consumers' consumption patterns and life concepts, and based on these proposes a new life concept of slow food and fast life. In addition, Three Squirrels' effective integrated marketing strategies, which includes focusing on product quality, strengthening brand image, utilising social media marketing channels, etc. Its success is inextricably linked to these factors, and it can provide other brands with new marketing concepts.
The Psychological Development of Children Affected by Domestic Violence: An Examination via the Lenses of Resilience and Cognitive Development
Authors: Xiang Xinran
Published: January 2024

Domestic violence, or DV, is a significant socioeconomic problem. Children, being the primary recipients of domestic violence, can experience its effects via either direct or indirect means. Directly, domestic violence can cause emotional problems and attention biases in children themselves. DV can also affect the mental health development of children by affecting the psychological condition of the mother. The emotional, psychological, and cognitive development of children can be adversely affected by domestic abuse. And in the long term these effects may persist into old age, causing irreversible damage to individual development, such as emotional issues and attention bias. This study aims to provide a comprehensive description and analysis of domestic violence and traumatic childhood experiences, focusing on their profound influence on the psychological development of children in both the immediate and prolonged periods. Finally, some recommendations for responding to domestic violence of which children are victims. The present study suggests that teenagers can be influenced by DV starts with the children themselves and their families, and that negative effect of DV on children's development will only be reduced by addressing domestic violence at its source.
How Does Aging Affect Decision-making? An Integrated Model Based on Neuroscience
Authors: Dongyu Zhang
Published: January 2024

With the global population rapidly aging, understanding how this demographic shift affects decision-making becomes paramount. This review examines the impact of aging on decision-making processes, recognizing the profound influence individual choices wield on personal and societal values. Previous studies in psychology and neuroscience have explored this intersection, yet a consensus remains elusive due to the different paradigms used in each experiment. This review proposes an innovative approach by introducing an integrated neurocomputational model by first breaking down the decision-making process and defining key terms such as reward, risk, and uncertainty, aiming to bridge existing gaps in understanding. It synthesizes empirical findings from psychological and neuroscientific perspectives, incorporating recent insights from neuroimaging research on age-related changes. The review concludes with future research recommendations, encouraging a deeper exploration of aging and decision-making through the lens of neuroscience.
The Use of Arabic in Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages for Saudi Language Learners: A Case Study
Authors: Damanhouri Miramar Yousif
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the effectiveness of first-language (L1) use in teaching and learning Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) from the perceptions of learners and instructors in Saudi Arabia. Although this issue has been studied in the context of English as a foreign language (EFL), less commonly spoken languages in Saudi Arabia have not received as much attention from scholars. 60 undergraduate students who have passed beginner levels in the Department of Chinese at the University of Jeddah were given a questionnaire. Five focus groups were organized, each consisting of five students, and one that included the only two instructors in the department, to gather data about participants' attitudes, perceptions, and experiences related to the topic. The findings suggest that using L1 for instruction and communication in CFL classrooms is essential in the first stages of learning the language, and that the learning process can take two years, due to the uniqueness of the language. Although the systematic and purposeful use of L1 has already been encouraged in the context of learning EFL, this approach could potentially be used in CFL classrooms after the students have successfully acquired basic language skills.
A Extensão Rural está morta? Um perspectiva a partir da inserção do assistente social na "Área Social" .
Authors: Becher Caroline , Amaral Júnior José Carlos do
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo buscou analisar a formação da “área social” na extensão rural pública oficial brasileira, e de que forma sua configuração atual pode auxiliar tanto na construção de um diagnóstico quanto na condução de um processo de transformação dessa política pública. É possível perceber que a “área de bem-estar social” é marcada pela herança do modelo trazido dos EUA, confundindo seu projeto de educação doméstica com a proposta mais ampla da Economia Doméstica. Dessa maneira, foi consolidada a partir de fundamentos assistencialistas, fatalistas, eugenistas e moralizantes. Constatou-se ainda que, mesmo com as sucessivas mudanças de abordagem da extensão rural a partir dos anos 1970, a “área social” continuou seguindo um formato de educação doméstica conservadora, que se desdobra hoje em outras profissões, como o Serviço Social. Assim, para superar o declínio que essa prática representa na atualidade para a política pública em questão, é necessário romper com a reprodução de uma área de atuação baseada nos elementos da Pedagogia do Doméstico.
Assouad-type dimensions of overlapping self-affine sets
Authors: Fraser Jonathan M. , Rutar Alex
Published: January 2024

We study the Assouad and quasi-Assoaud dimensions of dominated rectangular self-affine sets in the plane. In contrast to previous work on the dimension theory of self-affine sets, we assume that the sets satisfy certain separation conditions on the projection to the principal axis, but otherwise have arbitrary overlaps in the plane. We introduce and study regularity properties of a certain symbolic non-autonomous iterated function system corresponding to ``symbolic slices'' of the self-affine set. We then establish dimensional formulas for the self-affine sets in terms of the dimension of the projection along with the maximal dimension of slices orthogonal to the projection. Our results are new even in the case when the self-affine set satisfies the strong separation condition: in fact, as an application, we show that self-affine sets satisfying the strong separation condition can have distinct Assouad and quasi-Assouad dimensions, answering a question of the first named author.
Review on pharmacological characteristics of Mentha piperita
Authors:   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Maharashtra, India, Salgar Jyoti B. , Bais Sanjay K. ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Maharashtra, India, Mhamane Manisha Siddharam ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2024

This review’s primary focus is on the pharmacological and medicinal properties of Mentha piperita, which may also lessen the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and digestive symptoms like nausea and dyspepsia, but more research is required. It is applied topically as an analgesic and to relieve pain and headaches. The most popular oil is peppermint oil, and formulations that use leaf extract are believed to benefit from the usage of this oil. This herbal preparation is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal hygiene products for its flavoring and aroma qualities. A sensation of cooling follows the taste of peppermint oil and the aroma of fresh, strong menthol. Additionally, mouthwashes, toothpastes, aromatherapy, and bath products use it.
EXAMINATION OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH EARTHQUAKE FEAR AND COPING STRATEGIES USED
Authors: USTA Galip , TOPRUŞ Kemal , KANBAY Yalçın , ÇINAR ÖZBAY Sevil
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the factors associated with earthquake fear and coping strategies developed by people. This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted with individuals over 18 years of age. The sample of the study consisted of 883 people who agreed to participate in the study. The study data were collected using the "Personal Characteristics Form", "Fear of Earthquake Scale", and "Coping with Earthquake Stress Scale". In the study, it was found that females' level of earthquake fear is higher than that of males. Married individuals have a higher level of earthquake fear compared to single individuals. It was found that those who received disaster awareness training and those who wanted to receive disaster awareness training had lower earthquake fear mean scores. As the levels of seeking social support, using religious coping, and positive reappraisal increase, the level of earthquake fear decreases. It has been determined that seeking social support is more commonly used than religious coping and positive reappraisal to cope with earthquake fear. Social support has been found to be a significant factor in coping with earthquake fear.
KHẢ NĂNG ỨNG XỬ UỐN CỦA BÊ TÔNG TÍNH NĂNG SIÊU CAO SỬ DỤNG NGUYÊN VẬT LIỆU ĐỊA PHƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Thành
Published: January 2024

Bê tông tính năng siêu cao (UHPC) là loại bê tông đặc biệt với các tính năng vượt trội hơn so với bê tông truyền thống. Do đó, nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc đánh giá khả năng ứng xử của dầm UHPC khi chịu uốn tại phòng thí nghiệm nhằm cung cấp dữ liệu thực nghiệm về khả năng ứng xử kết cấu của vật liệu UHPC. Hệ nguyên vật liệu địa phương để chế tạo UHPC bao gồm xi măng Portland, silica fume, bột cát silic, cát thạch anh, phụ gia siêu dẻo, nước và 3% sợi thép theo thể tích bê tông. Các thông số được nghiên cứu để đánh giá khả năng ứng xử của ba dầm UHPC khi chịu uốn bao gồm lực uốn gây phá hủy mẫu, độ dẻo dai và độ bền vết nứt đầu tiên. Kết quả thu được UHPC có cường độ chịu nén đạt 120,6 MPa, mô đun đàn hồi đạt 55,7 GPa và hệ số poisson có giá trị 0,21. Việc kết hợp 3% sợi thép theo thể tích của bê tông đã cải thiện cường độ chịu kéo của UHPC với giá trị đạt 19,81 MPa và chỉ số dẻo dai của UHPC với I5 = 5,29; I10 = 11,25; I20 = 24,40 và I30 = 36,97.
Propuesta educativa sobre estimulación prenatal y su influencia en el desarrollo sensorial del niño
Authors: Culqui Cerón Catherine Patricia , Constante Barragán María Fernanda , Bravo Zambonino José María , Defaz Gallardo Yolanda Paola
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La estimulación prenatal ha sido un foco de interés en diversas disciplinas, porque se ha observado cómo las experiencias en el útero influyen significativamente en el desarrollo posterior del niño, incluyendo su desarrollo sensorial.

Objetivo: desarrollar una propuesta sobre estimulación prenatal y su impacto en el desarrollo sensorial del infante dirigida a estudiantes universitarios.

Métodos: Enfoque cualitativo, con diseño emergente y teoría fundamentada, se ubicó en nivel exploratorio y descriptivo. Para la recolección de la información se entrevistaron a tres docentes universitarias expertas en estimulación prenatal y postnatal con el propósito de conocer sus percepciones en torno a la estimulación prenatal y su impacto en el desarrollo sensorial.

Resultados:  Se evidenció a nivel documental la importancia de la estimulación prenatal para el desarrollo adecuado del feto y el posterior desarrollo cognitivo y sensorial del infante y a nivel práctico se logró el desarrollo de la propuesta.

Conclusiones: Se concluyó que la estimulación prenatal emerge como un pilar significativo en el desarrollo del infante, razón por la cual, se considera imprescindible la difusión de esta información, actividad en la que la academia juega un papel importante y propuestas como la planteada en este estudio cobran relevancia.
Herramientas eficientes de desarrollo de software más utilizados en Ecuador: caso de estudio aplicado al Club de Robótica “BOT’S UTC”
Authors: Guanoluisa Tonato Estefania , Jhomara Párraga , Cadena José
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación analiza e identifica las metodologías, IDEs, arquitecturas, motores de BDD y lenguajes de programación predominantes en el desarrollo de software en Ecuador. A través de una investigación realizada de forma autónoma basándose en artículos vigentes relacionados con el tema de la investigación y los resultados de encuestas aplicadas a desarrolladores en el territorio nacional para obtener una visión más clara y realista de los aspectos que interesan conocer. En conjunto con un prototipo desarrollado, haciendo uso de las prácticas y herramientas que resultaron como las más empleadas por los desarrolladores siendo estas, la metodología SCRUM, arquitectura MVC, el IDE Visual Studio Code, el motor de base de datos MySQL y el lenguaje de programación PHP, se demuestra también la fiabilidad de las mismas en el desarrollo de software, aplicándolas al caso de estudio del Club de Robótica de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi “BOT’S UTC”.