bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity and Abundance of Insectivorous Passerines and Insect Prey in an Urban Degraded Savanna Woodland
Authors: Turshak L.G. , Mwansat G.S.
Published: November 2021

A good supply of insects in the diet of birds is vital for survival. Insects provide a high and easily assimilated source of protein essential to avian species life process. Both insects and birds are useful bio-indicators of the environment and therefore important systems for biodiversity conservation. This study was carried out at the Jos WildlifePark located within the Jos Plateau. The Park is characterized by savanna scrub, gallery forests with seasonal streams, gentle hills and rocky outcrops and some exotic plants. Insectivorous passerines were trapped using mist nets to obtain faecal droppings which were then preserved in 70% alcohol and taken to the laboratory for microscopic examination of insect fragments. Line transect was used to survey insectivorous passerines and insects in different habitat types. Insect surveys involved the use of sweep netting and pitfall trapping techniques along transects. A total of 151 bird species in 48 Familieswere recorded whereas a total of 91 insect species were identified in 17 Orders and 87 Families during this study. In addition, insects collected along the transect line pointed out that the Order Hymenoptera> Diptera> Coleoptera>Orthoptera. The positive correlation between insects sampled from the faecal dropping of insectivorous passerines and those collected from the habitat types in the study area perhaps suggest that the insect diet of the insectivorous passerines is a reflection of the frequency of insect abundance and diversity in the study area. The study concludes that insectivorous passerines had a direct correlation between habitat resource availability and utilization.
Physicochemical Characteristics of Waterholes and Soil in a Wildlife Park: A Case Study of Old Oyo National Park, Nigeria
Authors: Adetuga A.T. , Omonona A.O. , Jubril A.J.
Published: November 2021

Analysing the physicochemical characteristics of water and soil in conservation areas gives information about their quality and the effective management strategies wildlife conservationists could adopt. The study assessed thephysicochemical characteristics of selected perennial rivers and soil samples in Old Oyo National Park, Nigeria. A totalof 24 composited surface water and 36 topsoil samples were collected using grab and random sampling techniques,respectively for four seasons (two dry and two wet) for two consecutive years (2017 and 2018). The samples were analysed for selected physicochemical characteristics using standard methods. Data collected were subjected to descriptive and inferential (ANOVA) statistics SPSS (version 20.0) at α0.05. The result showed that the mean values (in the water samples) of Total Suspended Solids (673.13±592.10) in dry season 2018, Total Solids (799.37±610.17) in dry season 2018, and Sulphate (469.34±354.94) in dry season 2017 were above the comparable WHO permissible limit while the mean values (in the soil samples) of total nitrogen (except dry season 2018), exchangeable Magnesium and Potassium (across all the seasons) were above the comparable critical limits. There were significant differences in all the physicochemical characteristics of water sampled [except pH (P=0.12), chloride (P=0.96) and BOD (P=0.86)] while organic carbon (P=0.047), organic matter (P=0.041), nitrogen (P=0.020), calcium (P=0.016), total exchangeable bases (P=0.009) and effective cation exchange capacity (P=0.033) in soils were significantly different across the seasons of sampling. The soil physicochemical parameters above comparable critical limits may have elicited from the impact of anthropogenic activities by the surrounding communities with possible implication on wild animal health in the park.
The concept of Buen Vivir in the context of green theory in international relations
Authors: Shinkarenko A. A. , Medina González V. X. , Nekrasov B. I.
Published: November 2021

The authors consider the peculiarities of emergence of Buen Vivir сoncept in the context of increasing importance of the environmental factor in international relations. The authors present the main ideas of this concept, which became a logical response to environmental challenges – first from the autonomous societies of Latin America, and then found its reflection at the state level in countries such as Ecuador and Bolivia. At the same time, for the first time in Russian historiography, we present an analysis of this concept connection to the development of such a direction in international relations as environmentalism, as well as what place it can occupy in the international relations theory. The main results of the research are as follows: 1) the role and significance of the environmental factor in modern IR is increasing, while politicization of environmental problems is observed; 2) the number of studies on topics related to environmentalism in IR is increasing, with them becoming one of the dominants of not only public, but also a research discourse; 3) the concept of sustainable development did not fully comply with existing demands, which predetermined the emergence in Latin America of a separate concept of development, with an emphasis on the environmental component, being a Latin American ‘response’ to the search of a model for regulating the relationship of mankind with the environment in order to preserve it; 4) the concept of Buen Vivir was most successfully implemented in Ecuador and Bolivia as these countries are home to a significant number of Native Indians, and their worldview is closely intertwined with the key ideas of the concept.
BANKALARIN INSTAGRAM PAYLAŞIMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜLER Hale Nur
Published: November 2021

Kurumsal iletişim ile kurumların faaliyetleri anlatılmakta ve kuruma yönelik tutumların olumlu olması ve kurumların tercih edilebilirliğinin artması beklenmektedir. Günümüzde sosyal medyanın etkisinin oldukça yüksek olması sebebi ile pek çok kurum oluşturdukları sosyal medya hesapları kanalı ile iletişimi sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’ de faaliyetlerine devam eden özel ve yabancı sermayeli on bankanın Instagram paylaşımlarının anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik Nisan 2021 dönemi itibari ile elde edilen veriler için nitel bir araştırma yapılmış olup içerik analizi ile paylaşımların gruplandırması yapılmıştır. Bankaların paylaşım yaptıkları konuların ürün ve hizmet tanıtımı, bilgilendirme ve duyurular, kültür, sanat, spor ve etkinlik haberleri, özel günler ve haftalar ve kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk haberleri olduğu ve bankaların birbirinden farklı içerik ağırlıklarının olduğu görülmektedir. Bankaların aldıkları beğeniler açısından bakıldığında en çok beğeni alan konuların ürün ve hizmet tanıtımı, bilgilendirme ve duyurular için yapılan paylaşımlar konularında alındığı görülmektedir. Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk konusunda yapılan paylaşımlar da fazla beğeni almaktadır.
Estimation of Mechanical Rock Properties from Laboratory and Wireline Measurements for Sandstone Reservoirs
Authors: Issa Mustafa Adil
Published: November 2021

Mechanical rock properties are essential to minimize many well problems during drilling and production operations. While these properties are crucial in designing optimum mud weights during drilling operations, they are also necessary to reduce the sanding risk during production operations. This study has been conducted on the Zubair sandstone reservoir, located in the south of Iraq. The primary purpose of this study is to develop a set of empirical correlations that can be used to estimate the mechanical rock properties of sandstone reservoirs. The correlations are established using laboratory (static) measurements and well logging (dynamic) data. The results support the evidence that porosity and sonic travel time are consistent indexes in determining the mechanical rock properties. Four correlations have been developed in this study which are static Young’s modulus, uniaxial compressive strength, internal friction angle, and static Poisson’s ratio with high performance capacity (determination coefficient of 0.79, 0.91, 0.73, and 0.78, respectively). Compared with previous correlations, the current local correlations are well-matched in determining the actual rock mechanical properties. Continuous profiles of borehole-rock mechanical properties of the upper sand unit are then constructed to predict the sand production risk. The ratio of shear modulus to bulk compressibility (G/Cb) as well as rock strength are being used as the threshold criterion to determine the sanding risks. The results showed that sanding risk or rock failure occurs when the rock strength is less than 7250 psi (50 MPa) and the ratio of G/Cb is less than 0.8*1012 psi2. This study presents a set of empirical correlations which are fewer effective costs for applications related to reservoir geomechanics.
Study of the Relationship between some Physical Properties of Selected Soils in Babylon, Central Iraq
Authors: Khalaf Muhsen O.
Published: November 2021

The research is based on five selected soil sites in Babylon, Iraq, and aims to find the relationship between the physical properties of the soil. Where five samples were taken at different depths with a description of the soil for them in the fieldwork stage. As for the laboratory investigations phase, it included exploratory grain size distribution and atterberg limits to find plasticity and inspecting the maximum dry density. It was found through these tests that the soil is clay with low plasticity, except the fourth and fifth samples, as it is silty clay with low plasticity. Soil efficiency for all samples is Inactive. The relationship between the physical properties depends on the grain size distribution characteristic, as it is a function of the rest of the properties. It was also found that the percentage of sand in clay soils increases the maximum dry density in them so that 20-30% of the form and the remainder do not exceed fine sizes (silt and clay), and with acceptable plasticity that is important in the field of using the soil for backfilling purposes under the foundations for engineering structures and roads.
Optimizing Water Injection Performance by Using Sector Modeling of the Mishrif Formation in West Qurna-1 Oil Field, Southern Iraq
Authors: Naser Sajjad Jameel
Published: November 2021

The regular job of a reservoir engineer is to put a development plan to increase hydrocarbon production as possible and within economic and technical considerations. The development strategy for the giant reservoir is a complex and challenging task through the decision-making analysis process. Due to the limited surface water treatment facility, the reservoir management team focuses on minimizing water cut as low as possible by check the flow of formation and injected water movement through the Mishrif reservoir. In this research, a representative sector was used to make the review of water injection configuration, which is considered an efficient tool to make study in a particular area of the entire field when compared with the full-field model on the basis of time-consuming and computational analysis. The sector model was neighboring by extra grid blocks and three pseudo wells as injector wells to realize the pressure on the sector boundary, which attained an acceptable history matching. The fluid model and physics model were introduced by using Pressure Volume Temperature data of well involved in the study area and two relative permeability curves. Fourteen wells were utilized in this work, four wells are injectors, and the rest are producer. The development scenarios were implemented by setting various targets of oil production and different water injection rates required for pressure maintenance operations. Optimization of water cut has been applied by adjustment of production and injection rates and shut off the high water cut intervals. The results obtained from this study showed that the inverted 9-spot has a good recovery which is illustrated in the case_2C, the production rate was (49,000 STB/D) with minimum water cut (27.5%) as compared with a five-spot pattern.
Использование техники плетения из природных материалов в искусстве ленд-арт
Authors: Гальчинская Ольга , Васильева Елена , Пашкевич Калина
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to study land-art objects created using the weaving technique from natural materials; the types of techniques and materials used by artists to create installations are identified. The modern trends of this direction of art are investigated. Artists use for land-art objects various techniques: weaving, reed weaving, straw weaving etc. The main trends in modern land-art are the use of environmental, natural materials, reproduction of ethnic techniques and methods create art objects.
INFLUENCE OF SURFACE PRE-HEATING ON THE NITRIDING DEPTH OF STEEL 25CrMoVA USED COMPLEX ION-PLASMA TREATMENT
Authors: Belous V.A. , Zadneprovskiy Yu.A. , Domnich I.S.
Published: November 2021

In the method of nitriding elements, various methods of their thermal heating are used. The simplest heating method in ion-plasma nitriding is heating by bombarding the surface first with low-energy gas ions and then with metal ions with energies up to several kiloelectronvolt. Elements exposed to ion bombardment have a welldeveloped surface that is free from contaminants and facilitates the diffusion of nitrogen into the depth of the metal during nitriding. The paper studies the effect of various preliminary heating methods on the nitriding depth in the complex ion-plasma hardening technology of 25CrMoVA steel. A JSM 7000-1F scanning electron microscope equipped with an X-ray spectral energy dispersive microanalysis attachment was used to diagnose changes occurring on the surface of the samples and at depth; the hardness was measured using a Nanoindentor G200 device. The preliminary heating of the samples was carried out both with the use of bombardment with Ti or Mo ions, and without its direct effect on the heated surface. In the experiment, differences in the depth of hardening of the nitrided layer of steel are observed when it is heated in different ways. When bombarded with Mo ions, the greatest depths of hardening were obtained in comparison with other preliminary heating conditions. It is shown that these differences are associated with the features of the morphology of the steel surface formed as a result of sputtering processes. The formation of nitride compounds in its surface layer can serve as a barrier that slows down the penetration of nitrogen into the metal. It is shown that with complex treatment in the process of deposition of a nitride coating on the surface of nitrided steel, an additional increase in the depth of hardening of the nitrided layer occurs.
Mothers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Prevention of Diarrhea among Children: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Shanta Farzana Ferdousi , Sharmin Afroza , Bithi Ishrat Jahan
Published: November 2021

The descriptive type of cross-sectional study was carried out to find out the mothers’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding the prevention of diarrhea among children at Kamarpara Slum Area, Dhaka. In this study, 110 mothers were interviewed. It was found from the current study that the age distribution of the study population, out of total 110 respondents, 46.4% of the respondents belongs to the age group 20-29 years. The study showed that only 47.3% of women have completed primary education, majority of the respondents (69.1%) lived in kacha house, above half of the respondents (62.7%) agreed that diarrhea means passage of loose or watery stools >3 times in 24 hours, majority of the respondents (46.4%) got information from TV, most of the respondent’s children (88.2%)  suffered from diarrhea, most of the respondents (70.9%) had given EBF to their child during diarrhea where as 29.1% didn’t practice EBF during diarrhea. Most of the respondents (79.1%) were aware  about the causes of diarrhea,74.5% respondents had knowledge on danger signs of diarrhea, 25.5% didn’t know about danger signs of diarrhea.85.5% respondents said that diarrhea can be prevented by drinking clean water.75.5% respondents said that hand washing prevents diarrhea,46.4% respondents drinks water from Tube-well, majority of the respondents (55.5%) used sanitary latrine, 36.4% used  non-sanitary latrine,20% respondents didn’t wash their hands properly,33.6% washed their hands with plain water,58.2% respondents placing child’s stool in toilet, 87.3% respondents gave ORS to their child during diarrhea, more than half of the respondents didn’t know the preservation time of ORS, only 22.7% said the preservation time of ORSis10-12 hours. 81.8% of the respondents cut nail timely. In conclusion the knowledge of mothers on diarrhea was poor there is a need for extensive educational interventions of mothers about childhood diarrhea to reduce the suffering from dehydration of children.
Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Partially Resected Edentulous Mandible Using Twin-Occlusion- A Case Report
Authors:   Consultant Prosthodontist & Implantologist, Harnam Singh Charitable Medical Center, Karol Bagh, New Delhi, India, Rani Gita , Gambhir Amarjeet ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Dental & Oral Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College & Hospital, New Delhi, India
Published: November 2021

Mandibular defects arising as a result of trauma, infections or ablative tumor surgery usually cause significant facial deformity, functional disabilities, and psychological problems. Successful prosthetic rehabilitation of a patient with partially resected edentulous mandible can be an especially challenging task for a prosthodontist. Apart from the deviation of the remaining mandibular segment, other dysfunctions are observed in mastication, speech, swallowing, respiration, salivary control and mandibular movements which can severely compromise the prosthetic prognosis. Hence, it becomes imperative to judiciously apply the basic principles of denture construction in such cases to obtain optimum retention, stability, support, esthetics & function. The present case report describes the successful prosthetic rehabilitation of an edentulous mandibulectomy patient using two rows of non-anatomic teeth on the unresected side of the maxillary prosthesis. The inner (palatal) row helped in restoring the function while the outer (buccal) row improved the cheek support and esthetics. Non-anatomic teeth were used to minimize the lateral displacing forces and enhance the stability of the dentures. The incorporation of twin-occlusion in this case helped in achieving a satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcome of treatment.
A Dental School Survey Assessing Dental Student Knowledge, Attitudes and Prescribing Behavior Regarding Opioid Use and Abuse
Authors:   Former Assistant Clinical Professor, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Currently Private Practitioner, Saint Paul, MN, Tompach Paul C. , Vincent Sheba ,   Former Fourth-year Dental Student, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, MN, Currently General Practice Resident, University of California San Francisco School of Dentistry, San Francisco, CA, Peterson Ashley ,   Assistant Professor, Division of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN
Published: November 2021

Purpose/Objectives: While improvements have been made in the amount of opioid prescriptions written by dentists, studies continue to show wide variability in opioid prescribing practices among dentists, suggesting additional education in this area is needed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate opioid knowledge, attitudes and prescribing behaviors among dental school students. Methods: The authors conducted a web-based survey of dental students at the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry from 2016 through 2018. The survey was comprised of demographic information, student knowledge of clinical and regulatory interventions to reduce prescription opioid abuse, student attitudes and knowledge regarding the magnitude and causes of opioid misuse and abuse, and student opioid prescribing patterns. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine whether calendar time or progression in the dental program were associated with differences in survey responses. Results: The response rate was 43.67% for a total of 586 dental student participants over the course of this study. The knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding opioid use and abuse among dental students was influenced by both the dental school program curriculum as well as the passage of time during which the evolution of students views and awareness about opioids impacted their responses. Conclusions: Misperceptions and a lack of knowledge influence dental student attitudes and behaviors related to prescription opioids. Understanding the influence of the dental school curriculum and the passage of time on dental students’ knowledge, attitudes, and prescribing behavior may assist in guiding the development of dental curriculum to improve best practices in pain management and prevent the misuse, abuse, and diversion of prescription opioids. Academic dentistry plays a significant role in targeting gaps in student knowledge and understanding that will lead to the development and consistent implementation of best practices for pain management and safe opioid prescribing in dentistry
Application of Low-Level Laser Therapy for Analgesia of Odinophagy Caused by Head and Neck Radiotherapy: Anatomic Study and Clinical Protocol Proposal
Authors:   Rua Itapiranga, 280. Apto 206B 88034-480 FlorianÃ³polis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, Janete Grando Liliane
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Oral and hypopharyngeal mucositis are considered acute effects of great importance of radiotherapy. Patients present painful ulcers, dysphagia, odynophagia and difficulties in speaking, which can lead to malnutrition and treatment discontinuation. Currently, photobiomodulation therapy, using low-level laser therapy is the treatment of choice for oral mucositis. Objective: To propose the use of extraoral laser therapy to treat odynophagia associated with radioinduced hypopharyngeal mucositis. Methods: Pilot study divided into two stages: (1) Anatomical study in cadavers, to select the best area of application of the extraoral laser in the cervical region to reach the hypopharynx. In this stage, we opted for the use of low-level light therapy (XXXXX®), continuous mode, λ660nm, 100mW power, 0.028cm2 spot. (2) Application of extraoral photobiomodulation for patients with odynophagia associated with oral and hypopharyngeal mucositis. The same low-level laser therapy (XXXXX®,) was used, but with λ808nm, 100mW power and 4J energy, 40 pulses per point. Reports of three patients who underwent treatment were collected, transcribed and reviewed qualitatively. Results: (1) The anatomical region that allowed better access of extraoral laser therapy to the hypopharynx was the carotid triangle. (2) Patients reported reduced odynophagia and greater comfort with the use of this treatment. Conclusion: The carotid trigone was the best extraoral region for laser application to reach the hypopharyngeal region. The laser therapy protocol applied in this region brought comfort to the patients assessed. Further studies are needed to assess the analgesic capacity of this treatment.
Teletravel in Labor Reform
Authors:   Specialist, Santa Úrsula University in Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, Bogossian Tricia
Published: November 2021

The present study aims to discuss the requirements that characterize teleworking with the advent of Labor Reform. Thus, it seeks to understand general aspects inherent to this new form of work organization, such as concept, characteristics and modalities. To carry out this research, as a methodology, we opted for a literature review on doctrines, legislation and jurisprudence that deal with the topic under analysis. It was seen that teleworking has advantages and disadvantages for the worker, for companies and for society. Everything indicates that, if the sense of teleworking is not distorted and, if implemented with due care and minimum observance of the recommended standards, this type of work tends to prove beneficial for the members of the employment relationship and to positively impact employment. society. However, the theme demands a more in-depth study, in view of the existence of a large field to raise judicial questions, especially with regard to the teleworking workday. The real effects, benefits and damages to the rights and health of the worker, only time can reveal.
Name Taboo in Ancient China
Authors: Zhou Leqi , Chen Kaishuo
Published: November 2021

This essay introduces the name taboo (bihui) phenomenon prevalent throughout China’s imperial history. Under this convention, the names of sovereigns and a person’s ancestors were proscribed from writing and speech. Past scholarship in Chinese tends to view the phenomenon as purely secular and explore merely its political and social implications, without exploring in depth the possible influences of the beliefs about the supernatural on the behavior of those that practiced name-tabooing. In this essay, we undertake an exploration of the hypothetical motives for name tabooing rooted in the supernatural dimension. At the same time, we will also examine the inadequacies in the rationalization tendency of past scholars, and furthermore reflect on the general difficulties that modern rationalism created for the study of the past.
Concept Paper on The Efficacies and Twist of Human Resource Management future with the New Era of Coronavirus Pandemic (Covid-19) for Organisational and Institutional Action
Authors: Adam Abdul-Kahar , Manu Isaac Yaw
Published: November 2021

The essence of this paper is eminent to advance the study of Human Resource Management (HRM) in the profound new directions that has been introduced due to the covid-19 pandemic. This particular review elaborates on the following such as: Challenges Caused by Covid-19 to HRM Principles and Practice, HRM Outlook within Continents in this Coronavirus Pandemic, How Information Technology can still grow HRM in new Practices, The Case of HRM Practice in Developing World with Covid-19, How Both National and International HRM Practice is portrayed with Covid-19, Moving Forward with HRM Practice and Covid-19, and Organisational and Institutional Challenges and Demands in HRM Policies and Law. The general conclusion with this new Human Resource Management is associated with massive application of technology that Human Resource Management practices in various organisational operations and ways of doing things in the traditional HRM way has changed. Many of the roles are been performed remotely using internet and relevant HRM laws, applications and policies to deliver in managing work and the people. This is eminent for HRM practitioners and professionals to further educate and train themselves in this covid-19 era to avert themselves with the new principles instituted by organisations and governments in the area of HRM of activities and people. In this review the HRM is been twisted and thereby its efficacies are challenged which is why this new study is important to the practitioners and professionals to adapt and/or adopt.
ALTERAÇÕES NA NR-10 E OS SERVIÇOS COM ELETRICIDADE
Authors: Duarte Lucas Rissi , Minotti Cristiano
Published: November 2021

A Norma Regulamentadora nº 10 (NR-10), que trata de segurança e prevenção de acidentes em instalações elétricas, sofreu muitas alterações em seu texto no ano de 2004, isso fez com que empresas e prestadores de serviços se adequassem às novas regras. No entanto, muitos trabalhadores não fazem a correta aplicação das diretrizes, muitas vezes motivados pela dificuldade de compreensão do texto. Assim, este trabalho identificou as mudanças ocorridas no texto e, como resultado, é apresentado um check-list que visa facilitar o trabalho em instalações elétricas.
Appraisal of Key Abiotic Parameters Affecting Street Tree Growth
Authors: Jutras Pierre , Prasher Shiv , Mehuys Guy
Published: November 2021

Street trees must cope with severe environmental conditions. Identification of factors that modulate their survival and growth is a key process for successful management. To estimate these factors, contingency analyses were carried out using abiotic data collected locally for Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.), silver maple (Acer saccharinum L.), hackberry (Celtis occidentalis L.), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.), honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.), littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata Mill.), and Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.) trees. Also, comparable analyses were performed on a merged all-species data set. Whereas sharp differential growth was found between commercial zones and residential areas, studied species demonstrated ecological tolerance as individuals were found normally or vigorously growing in severe conditions. In this situation, ample irradiation intensity might be an important factor contributing to urban tree growth. Statistical analyses led to the identification of a threshold level (80% of total potential irradiation) above which optimal growth was found in commercial zones. Research results also brought out the importance of the underlying surficial deposits: slow growth rates were linked to the presence of sand/gravel deposits. Finally, higher soil de-icing salt concentrations were found in tree pits where trees were transplanted closer to the curb and on wider streets.
Türkiye'de Bir Çocuk Acil Servisindeki COVID-19 Tanılı Çocukların Klinik Özellikleri
Authors: KILINÇ Derya , ÇAĞLAR Seda
Published: November 2021

Giriş: Dünyada pandemiye yol açan COVID-19 hastalığının klinik özelliklerinin anlaşılması, hastalığın kontrol altına alınması açısından önemlidir.Amaç: Çalışma çocuk acil servisine başvuran COVID-19 tanılı hastaların klinik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.Yöntem: Retrospektif tipteki araştırmanın evrenini 11 Mart 2020 - 1 Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında, İstanbul’daki bir hastanenin çocuk acil servisine COVID-19 şüphesi ile başvuran hastalar (N = 183), örneklemini ise Polymerase Chain Reaction test sonucu pozitif çıkan 1 ay-18 yaş arasındaki tüm çocuklar (n = 30) oluşturdu. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler kullanıldı.Bulgular: Araştırmanın yapıldığı çocuk acil servisine COVID-19 şüphesi ile 183 hastanın başvurduğu, bu hastaların %16,39'unun (n = 30) Polymerase Chain Reaction testi sonucunun pozitif olduğu belirlendi. Polymerase Chain Reaction test sonucu pozitif olan çocukların %50'sinin erkek, %50’sinin kız, yaş ortalamalarının 7,2 ± 5,41 yıl (Minimum-Maksimum: 53 gün-17 yaş) olduğu, %96,7’sinin ailesinde de pozitif vaka bulunduğu belirlendi. Çocukların klinik belirtileri ateş (%53,3), öksürük (%36,7), halsizlik (%30), baş ağrısı (%13,3), tat duyusu kaybı (%10) idi. Klinik belirtiler asemptomatik (%16,7), hafif (%70) ve orta (%13,3) şiddette idi.Sonuç: Çocuklarda COVID-19 tanısı alma sıklığının düşük olduğu, hastalığın hafif bulgular ile seyrettiği, en sık görülen bulguların ateş ve öksürük olduğu belirlendi.
‘Leading Others on the Road to Salvation’ : Vittoria Colonna and Her Readers
Authors: Brundin Abigail
Published: November 2021

This paper considers the question of Vittoria Colonna’s readership beyond
the poet’s intimate circle of friends and associates. It asks who was reading
Vittoria Colonna in print in the sixteenth century and how they were
reading her. It examines in particular the passage from ‘high’ to ‘low’ in
the print circulation of rime spirituali, and the role played by Colonna’s
work in defining the reception of the genre, both during its formative
period in her lifetime, and in the later sixteenth century, when it had
become one of the dominant lyric traditions of the age.
RUANG DAN MEMORI DALAM KOREOGRAFI SITE-SPECIFIC: KAJIAN TERHADAP KARYA CITY OF ENTERTAINMENT OLEH LEE REN XIN
Authors: Abdul Wahid Nurulakmal , Aboo Becker Mumtaz Begoo , Mustafa Muhizam
Published: November 2021

Koreografi site-specific merupakan sebuah persembahan tari yang dipersembahkan di sebuah lokasi khusus yang menjadi sumber inspirasi dalam proses berkarya dan ia dijadikan sebagai lokasi persembahan. Menurut Hunter (2015), koreografi site-specific merupakan sebuah koreografi yang dipengaruhi oleh respons daripada koreografer terhadap ruang yang terdapat di lokasi khusus. Sebuah site atau lokasi khusus mempunyai bentuk dan saiz ruang yang berbeza serta elemen memorinya yang tersendiri. Bentuk dan saiz ruang yang terdapat pada lokasi dapat mempengaruhi sebuah koreografi. Bagi elemen memori, setiap lokasi mempunyai latar belakang, sejarah, perkembangan serta kehidupan aktiviti sosial di persekitarannya. Kajian ini membincangkan tentang penggunaan ruang dan memori dalam proses koreografi City of Entertainment oleh Lee Ren Xin yang dipersembahkan pada program Dancing in Place 2018 sempena festival Urbanscape KL. Kaedah pemerhatian dan temu bual bersama koreografer diaplikasikan bagi mendapatkan informasi tentang proses koreografi site-specific. Kajian ini dapat membantu koreografer menambah ilmu dalam bidang koreografi yang menjurus kepada koreografi site-specific serta perkembangan idea dalam proses kreatif. Ia turut menyumbang kepada pemahaman, pengetahuan serta tafsiran tentang pengertian istilah koreografi site-specific.Site-specific choreography is a dance performance that is performed at a specific location where the location gives inspiration in the choreography process and it is used as performance spaces. According to Hunter (2015), site-specific choreography is a dance choreography, which is influenced and responded by the choreographer to a specific location. A specific site or location has different shapes and sizes of space and it has its own memory elements. The shape and size of the space found at the site will affect the choreography process. In site-specific dance choreography, the memory is associated with the history, background, social activities and life in that specific location. This study discusses the use of space and memory in Lee Ren Xin site-specific choreography, which is City of Entertainment that has been presented at the Dancing in Place 2018 program in conjunction with the Urbanscape KL festival. Observation and interview with the choreographer applied to get information about the choreography process. This study helps choreographers enhancethe knowledge in the choreography as well as the development of ideas in the creative process. It also contributes to the understanding, knowledge and interpretation of the terms of the site-specific choreography.
BOAT-SHAPED COFFIN DALAM GUA KAIN HITAM (PAINTED CAVE) NIAH, SARAWAK
Authors: Kimwah Junior , Ibrahim Ismail , Hj Baharudin Mohd Arus
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini membincangkan artifak boat-shaped coffin atau keranda berbentuk perahu yang terdapat di dalam Gua Kain Hitam (Painted Cave) Niah, Sarawak. Artifak berbentuk perahu ini dipercayai digunakan sebagai keranda pada suatu ketika dahulu. Keranda ini dipercayai dihasilkan oleh masyarakat neolitik yang menghuni sekitar Gua Kain Hitam pada ketika itu. Upacara kematian yang diamalkan ini bersifat primary burial. Mayat disimpan di dalam keranda perahu sehingga reput sepenuhnya. Kemudian, baki tulang tersebut ditanam di tapak pengebumian lain yang terletak di Gua Kain Hitam II. Penyelidikan ini menekankan kaedah pemerhatian secara langsung di lapangan. Subjek penyelidikan difoto dan direkodkan secara terperinci melalui fotografi dan buku lakaran. Hasil penyelidikan ini menjelaskan reka bentuk dan fungsi serta kegunaan boat-shaped coffin pada suatu ketika dahulu. Hasil analisis kandungan terhadap hubung kait keranda dan lukisan gua prasejarah yang ditemui menunjukkan ruangan Gua Kain Hitam berfungsi sebagai death chamber. Justeru, penyelidikan ini dapat mendokumentasi dan memelihara artifak secara kolektif untuk tatapan masyarakat akan datang.

 

This article discusses on boat-shaped coffin artefacts found in the Painted Cave of Niah, Sarawak. This boat-shaped artefact is believed have been used as a caoffin in the past. The coffin is believed have been maded by the neolithic people who lived around the Painted Cave at that time. This ritual of death is a primary burial. The body was stored in the boat’s coffin until it was completely decomposed. The remains were then buried at another burial site, located in the Painted Cave II. This research emphasizes the method of direct observation in the field. The research subjects were photographed and recorded in detail through photography and sketches. The results of this research explain the design and function and use of boat-shaped coffins in the past. The results of the analysis from the contents of the coffin linkages and prehistoric cave drawings found that the Painted Cave spaces served as a death chamber. As such, this research can document and conserve artefacts collectively for the public to see.
UNSUR FORMALISTIK DALAM KARYA YA BAMBAN YA LUKAH DAN HUMINODUN SPIRIT
Authors: Musnin Misdih  , Noorliana Erdenaa
Published: November 2021

Karya catan Hassan Majin iaitu Ya Bamban Ya Lukah dan Huminodun Spirits (Kadazandusun) oleh Abdullah Ehlid Al Walid adalah cetusan idea pelukis terhadap tarian tradisi masyarakat Bisaya dan cerita rakyat wanita Kadazandusun. Karya diolah oleh pelukis bertujuan untuk memberi tafsirannya sendiri berdasarkan ekspresi dalam catan seni visual. Karya ini memberi penekanan terhadap penyampaian rasa, emosi dan perasaan yang diolah dalam sapuan berus dan penggunaan warna dalam kanvas karyanya. Naratif cerita diolah melalui pergerakan Spirit Bubu Mengalai dan figura Huminodun. Kajian dilakukan secara kualitatif untuk mentafsir keadaan yang sebenar menerusi pengkaryaan. Penghasilan karya adalah menerusi aplikasi aspek formalistik dalam pengkaryaan dan perspektif budaya. Hasil kajian menjelaskan bahawa terdapat unsur spirit dalam perkaryaan sebagai pernyataan seni visual yang mengupas tentang elemen fomalistik, kepercayaan terhadap figura dan kritikan seni. Justeru, terdapat unsur kepercayaan semangat dan perubatan tradisional menerusi tarian serta semangat menuai padi masyarakat tempatan di Borneo yang mereka warisi sejak dahulu lagi. Oleh hal yang demikian, pelukis dapat memaparkan semula dalam bentuk karya catan seni visual.
 
Hassan Majin’s painting artwork Ya Bamban Ya Lukah and Huminodun Spirits (Kadazandusun) by Abdullah Ehlid Al Walid is the origin of this painter’s idea of the traditional dance of the Bisaya community and the Sabah folklore of a Kadazandusun woman. The work produced by the artist aims to give his interpretation based on being expressed in visual art paintings. This work focuses on emphasis on the delivery of feelings, emotions and feelings processed in brush strokes and the use of colour in the canvas of his work. The narrative of the story is processed into visual works through the movement of the Bubu Mengalai Spirit and Huminodun figure. The study is done qualitatively to interpret the real situation through the work. Production of works through the application of formalistic aspects in the creation and cultural perspective. The results of the study can explain that there is an element of spirit in the work as a visual art statement that examines the elements of formality, belief in figures and art criticism. Therefore, there is an element of belief in the spirit of traditional medicine through the dance and harvesting of local rice in Borneo that they have inherited for a long time. Thus, the painter can re-display in the form of visual art paintings.
Preiswerte Schichtarbeiter
Authors: Schroeder Patrick
Published: November 2021

3-D-Druck: Schon für deutlich unter 200 € ist der Einstieg in die additive Fertigung möglich. Wer allerdings hochwertige Bauteile reproduzierbar herstellen will, muss etwas tiefer in die Tasche greifen: Schnell werden die Anschaffungskosten vierstellig. Von Patrick Schroeder
Gestão da qualidade nos transportes: um estudo de caso aplicado no transporte de cargas na cidade de São José dos Pinhais
Authors: Scheffler Ilomar , Pires Luciano José
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido a fim de verificar a importância da gestão da qualidade nas organizações. Diante desse estudo, verificou-se que a qualidade é uma importante ferramenta de gestão empresarial, pois fornece subsídios necessários para sobrevivência das empresas num mercado competitivo e complexo. A qualidade assume hoje em dia, uma importância crescente, ela se torna fundamental para a empresa na descoberta e introdução de novas tecnologias, exploração das oportunidades de investimento em todas as atividades. A gestão da qualidade é um fator chave na criação de valor das vantagens competitivas para a empresa. Se por um lado ajuda a detectar novas oportunidades e criar vantagens competitivas, por outro, ajuda a defendê-la de ameaças provenientes da concorrência. O diferencial é detectar e gerenciar a qualidade eficaz, através do processo de busca, seleção, análise, disseminação e transformação dessa ferramenta, com o objetivo de obter um melhor posicionamento no espaço competitivo no qual atua.
Sistema Único de Saúde, educação médica em uma rede de serviços e teoria de currículo
Authors: Amorim Fábio Ferreira de , Belaciano Mourad Ibrahim
Published: November 2021

A Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde é uma instituição de ensino que foi criada visando à formação de profissionais com competências para o melhor funcionamento do Sistema Único de Saúde. Sendo parte intrínseca da rede de serviços da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal, a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade é a principal orientadora do processo de aprendizagem e da produção do conhecimento. Operar um currículo inovador e contra hegemônico requer ações muito além das práticas técnicas e pedagógicas usualmente conduzidas, sendo um espaço privilegiado para a produção de conhecimentos no campo da Educação para a Saúde. Porém, passados 20 anos de sua implantação, ainda há desafios a serem superados, sendo necessárias medidas para combater a erosão curricular e que promovam a sua institucionalização conforme seu projeto original à luz de uma teoria educacional e uma nova teoria de currículo.
Mudanças nas metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Moura Ana Socorro de , De Assis Marques Maria Laudelina , Rodrigues Rezende de Alencar Renata , Batista Josimeire Ângelo de Oliveira , Sant'Ana Geisa , Carneiro Ana Maria de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: descrever a experiência da equipe escolar da  Escola Técnica de Saúde de Brasília de ensino remoto, após 60 anos de existência, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: relato de experiência. Resultado: abordagem a estudantes sem ou com problemas de acesso, personalizando o contato individual; associação do tema à realidade profissional com sua aplicabilidade e recuperação de conhecimentos. Discussão: no período da pandemia, o uso das tecnologias para atividades remotas foi acelerado. Conclusão: habilidades desenvolvidas pela escola superam seus 60 anos, caracterizando-a com estratégia de espaços diferenciados para reflexão.
Planejamento de cuidados paliativos para idosos
Authors: Meireles Danielle Silva de , Bittencourt Greicy Kelly Gouveia Dias
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: identificar informações e lacunas no planejamento de cuidados paliativos para idosos. Metodologia: revisão integrativa de 27 artigos identificados nas bases de dados: BVS, BDENF, Lilacs, Web of Science e Scopus. Resultados: análise organizada em cinco categorias temáticas: conceitos e finalidades, comunicação, relação com especialidades, dificuldades e desafios e diretivas antecipadas de vontade. Comunicação ineficaz e o déficit na formação profissional são desafios da assistência paliativa. Conclusão: há necessidade de capacitação profissional para favorecer a compreensão do propósito dos cuidados paliativos, para a comunicação efetiva, tomada de decisão e padronização das condutas.
Valoração econômica ambiental de área protegida em Campina Grande-PB
Authors: Félix Augusto César Trigueiro , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: November 2021

As áreas protegidas são um importante meio para a conservação dos sistemas ambientais. Elas são usadas com esta finalidade desde o século XIX, mas só no século XX é que ficaram famosas, devido principalmente a influência de organizações internacionais como a União Internacional pela Conservação da Natureza (IUCN), que até hoje apresenta-se como uma das principais organizações em defesa da proteção ambiental. No Brasil, as unidades de conservação se popularizaram a partir da criação do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação (SNUC), chegando a um aumento exponencial na criação dessas áreas. Todavia, o aumento da criação destas áreas não garantiu que os sistemas ecológicos fossem efetivamente protegidos, muito devido as dificuldades de recursos financeiros para este fim. Neste sentido, o objeto de estudo em questão, o parque do poeta, insere-se nesta discussão. Partindo de um aporte teórico econômico para interpretação deste fenômeno, o trabalho propôs a responder a seguinte questão: qual é o benefício da conservação da área protegida, conhecida por Parque Estadual do Poeta e Repentista Juvenal de Oliveira, apreendido pelo mercado imobiliário em Campina Grande – PB? Para se tirar qualquer posicionamento destes questionamentos tem-se por objetivo geral: analisar os benefícios, em termos marginais, proporcionados pela qualidade ambiental oferecida pelo Parque do Poeta, e por objetivos específicos: estimar o modelo de preços hedônicos do mercado imobiliário em Campina Grande- PB; mensurar o efeito que a qualidade ambiental produzida pelo Parque do Poeta tem no mercado imobiliário e analisar as políticas de proteção das áreas protegidas à luz da teoria econômica ambiental. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que este efeito acontece no mercado imobiliário de Campina Grande, ele é observado no valor do parâmetro calculado do modelo estatístico através da metodologia de preços hedônicos. O valor econômico ambiental da área protegida foi entendido como a derivada primeira da função de preços hedônicos com relação a proximidade de apartamentos na cidade com a área protegida e a partir dela pode-se constatar que a variação da disposição a pagar por um ambiente natural em Campina Grande é maior quando o imóvel se aproxima do Parque do Poeta.
Aerosol-cloud-turbulence interactions in well-coupled Arctic boundary layers over open water
Authors: Chylik Jan , Chechin Dmitry , Dupuy Regis , Kulla Birte S. , Lüpkes Christof , Mertes Stephan , Mech Mario , Neggers Roel A. J.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Late springtime Arctic mixed-phase convective clouds over open water in the Fram Strait as observed during the recent ACLOUD field campaign are simulated at turbulence-resolving resolutions. The main research objective is to gain more insight into the coupling of these cloud layers to the surface, and into the role played by interactions between aerosol, hydrometeors and turbulence in this process. A composite case is constructed based on data collected by two research aircraft on 18 June 2017. The boundary conditions and large-scale forcings are based on weather model analyses, yielding a simulation that freely equilibrates towards the observed thermodynamic state. The results are evaluated against a variety of independent aircraft measurements. The observed cloud macro- and microphysical structure is well reproduced, consisting of a stratiform cloud layer in mixed-phase fed by surface-driven convective transport in predominantly liquid phase. Comparison to noseboom turbulence measurements suggests that the simulated cloud-surface coupling is realistic. A joint-pdf analysis of relevant state variables is conducted, suggesting that locations where the mixed-phase cloud layer is strongly coupled to the surface by convective updrafts act as hot-spots for invigorated interactions between turbulence, clouds and aerosol. A mixing-line analysis reveals that the turbulent mixing is similar to warm convective cloud regimes, but is accompanied by hydrometeor transitions that are unique for mixed-phase cloud systems. Distinct fingerprints in the joint-pdf diagrams also explain i) the typical ring-like shape of ice mass in the outflow cloud deck, ii) its slightly elevated buoyancy, and iii) an associated local minimum in CCN.