bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies for Understanding and Representing the Cross-Border Territories of Siberia in Nikolay Kostrov’s Essays
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Ayzikova Irina A.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the problem of understanding and representation of the crossborder territories of Siberia in Nikolay Kostrov’s essays as laying a foundation for the theory and methodology of cross-border studies. The author analyzes descriptions of cross-border territories that are numerous in Kostrov’s publications, Kostrov’s ideas about the border, cross-border territories and their functions, the models and types of cross-border interactions Kostrov created, and the life styles of the population of these territories. The author proves that Kostrov’s essays on the problems of the cross-border territories of Siberia fit into the context of the then contemporary studies and clearly show that it is mechanisms of influence of the spatial conditions of cross-border territories (resulting from the features of climate, geographical location, historical development) on the behavior of people living and migrating there, rather than the territories themselves, that are significant for analysis. Concretizing the problem of strategies for understanding cross-border territories laid down in Kostrov’s essays, one should first note his attention to the formation and development of cross-border spaces, which is in demand and updated within the framework of modern sociology of space and cultural geography. The algorithm of stating and understanding the problem that Kostrov proposed (taking into account the essay nature of his articles intended for the general reader) includes: (1) representation of empirical material about cross-border space, often collected by Kostrov himself during his trips to Siberia or gleaned from authoritative sources; (2) typification and classification of cross-border spaces based on a certain system of signs (symbols, concepts): river, road, border, mountains, etc. Kostrov’s essays mainly describe practices of cross-border interactions, for he sees cross-border territories as a localization of sociocultural ties and relations of residents of such regions. rather than as a geographical and geopolitical space. This allows building a dialogue of cultures and preserving one’s identity. In general, it can be argued that Kostrov made a significant contribution to the initial stage of the formation of the methodology for the study of cross-border territories on the Siberian material. This stage was characterized by the coexistence of approaches already tested by researchers from Western Europe and Central Russia and new theories. In particular, Kostrov organically combines historical-geographical and partly political-economic approaches with anthropological ones. He thus strengthens the understanding of cross-border territories as sociocultural phenomena that are constantly changing and developing (and these are the essential features of the Siberian cross-border region according to Kostrov), and, accordingly, emphasizes the significance of an interdisciplinary approach to their understanding and representation.
The Communicative Strategy of Self-Presentation in Female Dialect Discourse (Based on Autobiographical Stories)
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Demeshkina Tatiana A. , Tolstova Maria A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The article examines the communicative strategy of self-presentation in female dialect discourse. Female dialect discourse is understood as a gender-marked type of dialect discourse. On the one hand, it incorporates all the features of dialect discourse; on the other, it has a number of features due to the gender of the subject. The sources of the study were oral autobiographical stories recorded during dialectological expeditions organized by the staff of Tomsk State University from 1946 to the present time in the areas where Russian old-timer dialects of the Middle Ob region are in use. The description of self-presentation strategy tactics in the female dialect discourse includes the following stages: identification and typification of the main tactics; analysis of their content; description of their linguistic expression. Based on the nature of the data provided (presence or absence of a subjective evaluative component), the authors identified the key tactics implementing the strategy of self-presentation: transferring objective information and transferring subjective information. The tactic of transferring objective information about oneself involves the transfer of factual information of a logical nature, which is based on facts: age, marital status, presence/absence of children, profession, place of residence, etc. The tactic of transferring subjective information contains the respondent’s evaluation of their appearance, character traits, intellectual level, life experience, description of the emotional state, interests, demonstration of attitudes. A positive impression of oneself in female dialect discourse is verbalized through the creation of a worthy image that corresponds to social and moral norms. Women demonstrate the following character traits and life principles: diligence, honesty, decency, calm temper, cleanliness, hospitality, negative attitude to alcohol, etc. Life values and principles are expressed through a positive description of close relatives, contrast with other people, negative evaluation or condemnation of actions and moral qualities of other people. The transmission of negative information about oneself is associated with evaluations of one’s intelligence, memory, speech abilities, appearance, age-related changes, as well as the informants’ belonging to rural culture, low educational level, lack of qualifications and profession. The communicative self-presentation strategy tactics in female dialect discourse are verbalized using multilevel linguistic means: evaluative vocabulary, metaphors, comparisons, numerals, adverbs, and various types of statements.
Supporting protocol for use-case 1: N-linked glycan m/z candidate detection in "M2aia - Interactive, fast and memory efficient analysis of 2D and 3D multi-modal mass spectrometry imaging data" v1
Authors: Cordes Jonas
Published: January 2021

An N-glycan MALDI-MSI dataset (treated and untreated sections) [1,2] is preprocessed in M²aia [3], resulting in an intermediate result in the form of a combined continuous centroid-imzML file. In this protocol, the M²aia-based processing steps are demonstrated. [1] Gustafsson et al. 2018; Data in Brief [2] Gustafsson et al. 2018: PRIDE repository; N-linked glycan dataset page [3] M²aia (RRID:SCR_019324): MSI applications for interactive analysis in MITK
Whole colony fixation v2
Authors: Blanchoud Simon , Moreno Forero Silvia , de Raemy Margaux
Published: January 2021

This protocol has been successfully tested on Botrylloides diegensis and Ciona robusta.
Subcloning colonial ascidians v2
Authors: Bugada Laura , Blanchoud Simon
Published: January 2021

We have been subcloning colonial ascidians since some time already, till now - with a lot of success. This protocol has been ruinously used by many of our co-workers.
Cleaning colonial ascidians v2
Authors: Blanchoud Simon , Wawrzyniak Marta
Published: January 2021

This protocol has been successfully used with Botrylloides diegensis and Botryllus schlosseri.
El verso libre en “Poemas de la yolatría” de Suenan timbres de Luis Vidales
Authors: Lino Salvador Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2021

Este artículo estudia los elementos que configuran el verso libre en la sección “Poemas de la yolatría” de Suenan timbres de Luis Vidales desde el enfoque teórico de la versología moderna. La hipótesis plantea que el verso libre actualiza metros del verso tradicional; así como también opera con grupos rítmicos semánticos y paralelismos con la finalidad de recrearlos y elaborar un verso libre propio o característico de Vidales. El trabajo desarrolla el análisis microtextual de los cuatro poemas de dicha sección, luego con la interpretación del poema “El hueco” y, finalmente, con las conclusiones.
Evaluación de la intervención “Malnutrición por exceso de peso en la primera infancia” con base en el modelo de teoría del cambio, Medellín, Colombia, 2017
Authors: Mejía Merino Cristina Maria , Noreña Herrera Camilo , Flórez Vanegas Santiago , Marín Uribe Alejandra , Lopera Velásquez Verónica María
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar una intervención de base poblacional denominada “Malnutrición por exceso de peso en la primera infancia”, implementada con recursos del programa de Presupuesto Participativo en Salud de Medellín, Colombia, en 2017. Método: Perspectiva de investigación de tipo evaluativa, con base en el modelo de teoría del cambio, utilizado en el campo de la evaluación de programas y proyectos en salud. Se desarrolló un estudio de caso de método mixto convergente e igualdad de estatus.  La evaluación se dio en dos fases: 1) la planeación de la evaluación, y 2) la evaluación de los procesos durante su implementación y de los efectos al finalizar la intervención. Resultados: no se observaron efectos significativos para los indicadores antropométricos de los niños y las niñas. En el peso para la talla, la mediana al iniciar el tratamiento era de 2,52, y al finalizarlo, de 2,49 (p (0,174) > 0,05). Para el índice de masa corporal, la mediana al iniciar el tratamiento era de 2,4, y al finalizarlo, de 2,3 (p (0,236) > 0,05). De forma individual hubo variaciones en las desviaciones estándar de los valores Z antropométricos de los niños y las niñas. Se encontraron cambios no previstos en el modelo de teoría del cambio. Conclusión: Los efectos individuales a corto plazo que se dieron en la intervención favorecieron variaciones antropométricas y el mejoramiento del estado nutricional de niños, niñas y cuidadores,  lo que permitió alcanzar el cambio global definido para la intervención en el modelo de teoría del cambio.
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas: un estudio descriptivo-transversal en la Universidad del Atlántico
Authors: Nieto Mendoza Isaac , Nieto Ortiz Dolores
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es describir la presencia, la frecuencia, las circunstancias y los lugares de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los universitarios de la Licenciatura en Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad del Atlántico, como también sus actividades extraescolares. Su diseño es descriptivo-transversal, con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 132 participantes. Se aplicó el cuestionario Percepción Social e Imaginarios Culturales de las Drogas en Población Universitaria (sidec).Los resultados encontrados evidencian que el alcohol es la sustancia psicoactiva de mayor consumo reciente (43,9%), también la prevalencia de sustancias psicoactivas en el entorno universitario (principalmente tabaco, con un 100%, y marihuana, con un 74,2%); y preferencia por dedicar tiempo al ocio inactivo y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en rumbas, bares y discotecas en circunstancias como fines de semana, viernes social y diversión (51,5%), y espacios de la universidad (40,9%), con el fin de relajarse, sentirse bien y por aburrimiento (35,6%).
El cuidado de enfermos con demencia: la experiencia de familiares cuidadores en Santa Rosa de Osos, Colombia
Authors: Díaz Facio Lince Victoria Eugenia , Preciado Restrepo Angélica María , Correa Torres Gloria María
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue explorar la experiencia de familiares cuidadores de enfermos con demencia, habitantes del municipio Santa Rosa de Osos, Colombia. El diseño metodológico fue cualitativo, con enfoque fenomenológico-hermenéutico; la estrategia  fue el estudio de caso con entrevistas semiestructuradas a cinco cuidadores. Como hallazgos se destacan: 1) el cuidado es una labor exigente física y emocionalmente; se vive según los recursos personales, familiares y sociales del cuidador; 2) la experiencia se sustenta en el vínculo previo que se transforma por las demandas que impone la enfermedad; 3) la demencia genera pérdidas ambiguas que movilizan procesos de duelos en los que la incertidumbre es central. Se concluye que el cuidado es una experiencia vital que lleva al cuidador a resignificar su identidad, sus roles y el vínculo con el enfermo. Esto impone un permanente esfuerzo de adaptación y de construcción de sentidos frente a los retos de su labor.
Reconocimiento e intensidad emocional de la expresión facial – Presentación de una versión corta de la prueba “Picture of Facial Affect” (POFA).
Authors: Mieles Toloza Ismael Leonardo , Rojas Delgado Fabián Orlando , Torrado Duarte Omar Elías , Plata Osma Leidy Johanna , Prada Sarmiento Edward Leonel
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar y categorizar las imágenes con mayor nivel de aciertos en tres niveles de intensidad emocional percibida (alto, medio y bajo) de la prueba POFA (Ekman, 1976) en población colombiana, para ser aplicado en población con alteraciones neurológicas. Se evaluaron 110 imágenes en 36 participantes, sin alteraciones neurológicas o psicológicas de consideración. Los resultados indican que la alegría fue la emoción más reconocida y el miedo la que generó mayor confusión. Se conformó una batería de 42 imágenes, seis por cada emoción y catorce por cada intensidad emocional, este grupo de reactivos arrojó un coeficiente de confiabilidad aceptable. Las emociones negativas, como el miedo, resultan mucho más difíciles de reconocer que las positivas, así mismo la intensidad emocional aporta más elementos para el reconocimiento a las emociones positivas que a las negativas.
Del nudge y la libertad de elegir
Authors: Echeverri Álvarez Jonathan , Lopera Arbeláez Isabel Cristina
Published: January 2021

Este artículo de reflexión expone una perspectiva filosófica y empírica, sobre un debate contemporáneo, a propósito de la intervención de la toma de decisiones. Para esto nos ocuparemos de tres problemas básicos: el paternalismo libertario; del nudge y la libertad de elegir; y la potencial interacción entre diseño de contexto y formación de autonomía. En el primer problema discutiremos una posible actualización conceptual y empírica del ensayo Dos conceptos de libertad de Berlin (1988); el segundo apartado desarrolla la idea propuesta por Thaler y Sunstein (2009) del nudge como estrategia para direccionar la decisión: finalmente, proponemos una intervención de la decisión humana que se ocupe de los dos tipos de libertad según Berlin (1988), esto es, la libertad positiva y la libertad negativa.
Predictores cognitivos de personalidad y el estrés para síntomas de depresión y ansiedad en estudiantes que ingresan a la universidad
Authors: Londoño Arredondo Nora Helena , Palacio Sañudo Jorge , Calvete Zumalde Esther , Juárez Acosta Fernando , Aguirre Acevedo Daniel Camilo
Published: January 2021

El propósito del estudio fue investigar el modelo de vulnerabilidad-estrés aplicado a la prevención de la depresión y la ansiedad en estudiantes de primeros semestres de educación superior a través de un estudio longitudinal. Participaron 356 estudiantes de dos universidades ubicadas en dos regiones diferentes de Colombia: Medellín y Barranquilla. Se evaluaron los síntomas de depresión y ansiedad al inicio y ad portas de finalizar el semestre académico, y se analizó la dependencia predictiva de las variables cognitivas (esquemas maladaptativos y creencias de trastornos de personalidad), y el estrés, respecto a la variabilidad de los síntomas. Resultados y discusión: se validaron las hipótesis predictivas de las variables cognitivas para los síntomas de depresión y ansiedad. El autocontrol insuficiente y el aislamiento social fueron los esquemas maladaptativos que mejor poder de predicción tuvieron para los síntomas de depresión, y los esquemas de vulnerabilidad, subyugación, deprivación emocional, defectuosidad y, de manera negativa, aislamiento, para los síntomas de ansiedad. Las creencias de los trastornos de la personalidad por dependencia e histriónico tuvieron un alto nivel de predicción tanto para los síntomas de depresión como para los de ansiedad. Adicionalmente, las creencias del trastorno de la personalidad esquizoide tuvieron poder de predicción para los síntomas de depresión, y las creencias de la personalidad límite para los síntomas de ansiedad.
Factors that predispose self-medication in university students, a colombian case
Authors: Castaño Riobueno Gerardo Alberto , Garcia Baquero Monica , Moreno Yhoinson Aranda
Published: January 2021

Background: Self-medication is a social practice that is becoming increasingly common in Colombia due to difficulties in healthcare access, long waits for appointments, or not enough time for users to visit their doctors or make checkup appointments. The aforementioned is reflected by the requests, claims and complaints received by the Superintendent of Health in Colombia during 2018, reaching near one million, 12% of which were due to the untimely availability of specialized medical appointments, and 6% are due to the untimely and delivery of medications. The untimely delivery of medications can lead to consequences such as self-medication along with its side effects, adverse reactions, occasional intoxications, and ineffectiveness due to their use in situations for which they are not indicated. For these reasons, this study explores cases among students from the Faculty of Health Sciences at the Universidad de Los Llanos. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, and the information was gathered by surveying a group of 270 students. Sampling was done on a pro-rata basis, accounting for the number of students per semester, and study degree. This instrument was approved by health professionals who held masters-level educations. The survey included variables such as demographic data, health status, knowledge of medications, and self-medication culture. Results: From the results obtained, 91% of the students are between ages 15 and 24, and 67% admitted self-medicated or used medications for ailments such as flu (67%), headache (60%), and fever (40%). The most used drugs included acetaminophen 90.1%, ibuprofen 49.7%, and 53.6% natural products, especially herbal infusions. Students stated they self-medicated because they did not have enough time to visit the doctor (42.5%). Conclusion: This study found that students understood the concept of self-medication and still used medications without a prescription, and 39.6% (107/270) of the students self-medicated at least once a month.
Structural Diversity, Anti-Fungal Activity and Chemosystematics of Bornean Liverwort Bazzania harpago (De Not.) Schiffner
Authors: Ng Shean-Yeaw , Ang Lee-Ping , Hau Vui-Lun , Suleiman Monica , Vairappan Charles Santhanaraju , Kamada Takashi
Published: January 2021

Two terpenes; cneorubin X (1), (-)-gymnomitr-3(15)-en-4β-ol (2) as well as one benzoic compound; caffeic acid (3) were isolated from Bazzania harpago collected from Mt. Trus Madi, Sabah, Malaysia. The structures of these secondary metabolites were elucidated based on spectroscopic data (Infra-Red (IR), 1D and 2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Mass Spectrum (MS)). This is the first record that cneorubin X (1) was isolated from non-vascular plants and it exhibited active anti-fungal activity against Haliphthoros sabahensis and Haliphthoros milfordensis. Chemosystematics finding suggests that the Marchantiophyta (liverworts) genus Bazzania might have a closer chemical relationship to its sister group Bryophyta (mosses) genus Brachythecium, Kindbergia and Mnium, as well as Anthocerophyta (hornworts) genus Anthocerosin their evolutionary history.
Annexin A1 (ANXA1): A Systematic Review of Its Role in Inflammation
Authors: Nadarajan Sanggavi , Azmi Norazrina , Jasamai Malina , Kumolosasi Endang
Published: January 2021

Inflammation is a body response towards any injury or tissue damage. It involves the accumulation of neutrophils and release of inflammatory mediators. ANXA1, a 37 kDa glucocorticoid inducible protein plays an important role in resolving inflammation. The unique N-terminal and its mimetic peptide exert strong anti-inflammatory actions. This study was conducted to review the roles of ANXA1 in inflammation and identify any other reported roles. Electronic search was done whereby a total of 3797 articles were located from three databases, namely Ovid MEDLINE, Science Direct, and PubMed. Articles on ANXA1 and inflammation were selected based on inclusive criteria and review papers were excluded. Bias analysis was performed based on bias risk tool and 27 articles were included in the study. It was found that ANXA1 was able to resolve inflammation in many inflammatory diseases. Upon treatment with glucocorticoid, ANXA1 is induced and its significant expressions in tissues are important in resolving inflammation. However, this effect can be reversed by administering an anti-annexin antibody. This protein also acts on members of all formyl peptide receptors (FPR) and activates them to initiate reaction. It acts mainly by causing the death of neutrophils through apoptosis. In addition, ANXA1 is identified as a marker in cancer cells which determines the survival rates. In conclusion, ANXA1 is a key modulator in resolving inflammation in many diseases and is actively being induced upon glucocorticoid treatment.
Acts Incompatible with the Offi ce as the Ground for Constitutional and Legal Responsibility
Authors: Trofimova G. A.
Published: January 2021

The lawmaker has introduced numerous grounds for depriving a person of the right to hold a public or municipal office. Most of them include person’s guilty acts (omissions to act) the legal nature of which has not been defined yet. This constitutes an unconditional gap in the theory of legal science. Part of the grounds based on fault form constitutional offenses. It was appropriate to consider them in the context of general problems arising in establishing the grounds for the early termination of the authority of the official. As a result, the author in the paper highlights what types of duties of an official exist; why duties not related to the person’s target activity act as grounds for the termination of official powers (as well as the application of other possible sanctions); which acts incompatible with the office can be considered an offense, and how to single out constitutional offenses from them; what typesтof acts incompatible with the office exist according to the criterion of legal duty and the criterion of the degree of asociality. In addition, the author has determined the features and has categorized the legal obligations the violation of which represents the basis for imposing liability. The author has determined the defects in the normative definition of acts incompatible with the office, as well as the conditions for their application as a basis for imposing liability.
Current Issues of Commodity Markets Analysis for the Antitrust Regulation Purposes
Authors: Egorova M. A. , Khokhlov E. S.
Published: January 2021

The paper raises a number of issues related to the analysis of the state of competition in commodity markets in modern conditions. In particular, the specifics of defining the market in relation to differentiated goods, multilateral markets and digital platforms, and innovative products are considered in detail. In the context of informatization and the dynamic development of the digital economy, big data is the most important resource ofmany large companies and, accordingly, there are many antitrust aspects of their use. The paper describes the role of big data in market analysis, including situations in which it can lead to anticompetitive harm, as well as its impact on consumer rights. The paper analyzes approaches to the state of competition in the market, taking into account such phenomena as the digital economy, network effects and big data. However, it is noted that at present, the most common is a full-fledged economic analysis, which weighs the positive and negative consequences actions of business entities in the market. The authors conclude that traditional market analysis tools are not always able to assess the state of competition properly. In addition, it is emphasized that in the absence of unequivocal answers to the challenges of the digital economy in the field of market analysis, there is a need for further scientific research on a number of problems in analyzing the state of competition in product markets.
Technology for controlling access to the room via Web-application on the Internet
Authors: Godovnikov Evgeniy A. , Petuhova Olga A. , Tatyankin Vitaliy M. , Usmanov Ruslan T. , Shitselov Anatoliy V. , Pronkina Tatiana V.
Published: January 2021

The article proposes a technology for controlling access through a Web application. In the first part, the implementation of the electromechanical part of the ACS, the key feature of which is the preservation of the last state when the power is turned off and the presence of an anti-panic mode. This feature is obtained by installing a geared motor on the lock cylinder. This solution allows you to abandon the need for certification of the lock, use both electronic control, for example, by means of a telephone or proximity cards, and classical control using a regular standard key, as well as finding the lock in any state for an arbitrarily long time, regardless of the presence of power. In the second part, the implementation of network interaction between the user and the directly controlled object is proposed.
Alignment of time series with use of the generalized Legendre's transformation and methods of idempotenty mathematics
Authors: Kurkina Maria V. , Semenov Sergey P. , Slavsky Viktor V. , Samarina Olga V. , Petuhova Olga A. , Petrov Aleksey A. , Finogenov Anton A. , Samarin Valeriy A.
Published: January 2021

Alignment of time series [time-series smoothing] identification of the main tendency of development (временнго a trend) by "cleaning" of a time series of the accidental deviations distorting this tendency. At a research of time series of economy (bioinformation science) apply for detection of patterns [1-3].

In this work it is offered to use for this purpose Legendre's transformation well-known in physics and mathematics. Its direct application to poorly regular objects is difficult therefore in work its idempotent analog is defined previously and on its basis the concept of the TRACK for a time series is defined.

In recent years within the international center "Cuofus Li" the new field of mathe-matics idempotent or "tropical" mathematics gained intensive development that is reflected in works of the academician V.P. Maslov and his pupils: G.L. Litvinov, A.N. Sobolevsky, etc.

The purpose of this work to be beyond duality of the theory of linear vector spaces, using similar concepts of duality of conformally flat Riemannian geometry and of idempotent algebra.

By analogy with the polar transformation of a conformally flat Riemannian metrics entered in E.D. Rodionov and V.V. Slavsky's works the abstract idempotent analog of transformation of Legendre is under construction. In the MATLAB system the program complex for calculation the TRACK of a time series is created. It is in-vestigated its opportunities for digital processing of time series.
Descubrimiento de antibióticos mediante ordenadores
Authors: Fuente Núñez de César
Published: January 2021

El artículo presenta un campo nuevo para el diseño de antibióticos por ordenador. Partiendo de un grupo de trabajo altamente interdisciplinar que combina nociones y conceptos de campos diversos como la microbiología, biología sintética, química, física e ingeniería informática. Uno de sus objetivos principales actualmente es usar ordenadores para desarrollar nuevas clases de antibióticos que puedan reemplazar a los antibióticos actuales que en muchos casos ya no funcionan. Entre otras cosas, también están trabajando en una nueva prueba de diagnóstico rápido y barato para Covid-19. Desde hace décadas, no se han descubierto nuevos antibióticos y las bacterias cada vez son más resistentes a los antibióticos que tenemos disponibles. La última proyección predice que las superbacterias van a matar a 10 millones de personas al año en 2050 (1 muerte cada 3 segundos) si no se desarrollan nuevas medicinas. La motivación principal es proporcionar soluciones a las infecciones resistentes a antibióticos que van camino de convertirse en la principal causa de muerte en nuestra sociedad.
Contribución al desarrollo de la piscicultura continental de aguas cálidas en el sur de Venezuela
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2021

Se describen los proyectos de I+D de piscicultura continental de aguas cálidas desarrollados bajo la responsabilidad del autor durante tres décadas de trabajo en diversos cuerpos de agua como embalses hidroeléctricos, microembalses de uso agrícola, ríos regulados y estanques, situados en la cuenca del Orinoco al Sur de Venezuela y se ponen en contexto las características de todos ellos. Se trabajó en todos los casos con peces de los géneros Colossoma y Piaractus y con el híbrido resultante de su cruce. En general se persiguió el objetivo de proveer proteína de buena calidad para la alimentación de campesinos, ganaderos, indígenas y habitantes urbanos de escasos recursos, así como ingresos complementarios que mejorasen la economía familiar. Los proyectos fueron ejecutados principalmente en los embalses hidroeléctricos del río Caroní, sobre todo en el de Macagua, en microembalses agrícolas del estado Bolívar, en uno de los brazos del Delta del Orinoco y en la sede de la Universidad Indígena de Venezuela en Tauca.
Transmisión de la toxicidad del bisfenol A por vía paterna: alteraciones espermáticas y fallos en el desarrollo embrionario
Authors: Lombó Alonso Marta
Published: January 2021

El imparable avance de la industria y la tecnología, así como el aumento exponencial de la población en los últimos siglos, ha dado lugar a cambios medioambientales sin precedentes en la historia. Estas perturbaciones son, en parte, consecuencia de la producción de enormes cantidades de determinadas sustancias químicas y contaminantes de otra naturaleza que ponen en riesgo tanto el ecosistema como la salud de los seres vivos (Petrie et al., 2014). Uno de los contaminantes que mayor interés ha despertado tanto para las agencias internacionales de seguridad como para numerosos estudios científicos es el bisfenol A (BPA; 2,2-bis(4-hidroxifenil)propano) (Erler y Novak, 2010). Este compuesto se usa principalmente para la producción de resinas epoxi y de plásticos de policarbonato, por lo que es comúnmente utilizado para la fabricación de productos de uso diario como las latas de bebida y comida, los tuppers, el papel térmico de los tickets de compra, las lentillas, los selladores dentales, los dispositivos electrónicos y el material quirúrgico (Vandenberg et al., 2007). Por este motivo, tanto los animales salvajes como domésticos, así como los seres humanos, están cada vez más expuestos al BPA por vía oral, contacto dérmico o inhalación ( Qiu et al., 2016; MacKay y Abizaid, 2018).
Application of Machine Learning in 3D Bioprinting: Focus on Development of Big Data and Digital Twin
Authors: An Jia , Chua Chee Kai , Mironov Vladimir
Published: January 2021

The application of machine learning (ML) in bioprinting has attracted considerable attention recently. Many have focused on the benefits and potential of ML, but a clear overview of how ML shapes the future of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is still lacking. Here, it is proposed that two missing links, Big Data and Digital Twin, are the key to articulate the vision of future 3D bioprinting. Creating training databases from Big Data curation and building digital twins of human organs with cellular resolution and properties are the most important and urgent challenges. With these missing links, it is envisioned that future 3D bioprinting will become more digital and in silico, and eventually strike a balance between virtual and physical experiments toward the most efficient utilization of bioprinting resources. Furthermore, the virtual component of bioprinting and biofabrication, namely, digital bioprinting, will become a new growth point for digital industry and information technology in future.
Fenomenologia da Qualidade de Vida de Mães de Crianças Autistas
Authors: CHAIM Maria P. M , B. C. NETO, Sebastião , PEREIRA, Aminn y F. , COSTA Virgínia E. S. M.
Published: January 2021

The quality of life (QOL) of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is related to the symptomatic and idiopathic characteristics of the existential condition of the child and is determined by the subjective understandings attributed according to the individual experience. The primary objective of this article is to describe and understand the subjective constructs about the self-referenced QOL of mothers of children with ASD. It is an empirical study, qualitative and based on a reading of phenomenological psychopathology. Participated 10 mothers of children with ASD, users of public health services in Goiânia. The following instruments were used: a sociodemographic and clinical data questionnaire and a semi-structured interview script about QOL. The interviews were submitted to the construction of thematic categories, according to the methodology of Giorgi (1985), and later were correlated with the existential categories of Augras (2004). It was observed that although a standard is sought to understand QOL, each mother has subjective factors that reflect in her way of experiencing the condition of being a mother of a child with special needs. It is concluded that it is the science, when seeking to understand the quality of life of people with similar characteristics, to consider the relevance of the subjective aspects and the meaning that each mother constructs of its own reality.
A Fundamentação Metafísica da Psicologia Humanista à Luz da Fenomenologia Existencial
Authors: EVANGELISTA Paulo
Published: January 2021

This article aims to indicate the metaphysical ontology underlying American Humanistic Psychology in order to correct a misunderstanding present in the published literature that the Third Force in Psychology in existential phenomenological. To do so, it rebuilds the historical context in which the Humanistic Psychology appears in the USA and the questions it tries to answer, emphasizing its position relative to scientific knowledge. Next, it shows the confusion between humanistic and existential-phenomenological psychologies in the scientific literature. The third step is to expose in Martin Heidegger's oeuvre, Being and Time, the requirements of existential phenomenology, in order to evaluate the Rogerian ontology according to them. Carl Roger's psychology is indicated as paradigmatic Third Force Psychology. It concludes that Humanistic Psychology is not existential phenomenological because it substantivizes human existence.
A Esperança como Ajustamento Criativo: Reflexões dos Processos de Saúde e Doença em Gestalt Terapia
Authors: BERRI Bruna
Published: January 2021

Hope can be defined as a forward-looking expectation that can serve as a protective factor to adversity. This work sought to investigate hope in the context of health, disease and death processes from the concept of creative adjustment that originates from a phenomenological perspective developed by Fritz Perls. Through a qualitative narrative review, we sought to define what is being published about hope in addition to hospital psychology in the databases Scielo, PsycINFO and Google Scholar. Materials published from the period 2001 to 2018 were used. The materials found were described and discussed through the precepts of Gestalt Therapy. From the theoretical reflections carried out it can be understood that hope can serve as a way of creatively adjusting to a critical period of serious illnesses or terminality, since it becomes a support for facing reality. It is hoped that this work will enable the health professional to make reflections, redirecting the look to healthy workings in health and illness processes in order to strengthen the potentialities and the recovery of spontaneous and creative responses of their patients.
O TDAH no Campo da Assistência Social: Possibilidades para uma Clínica Ampliada
Authors: TESSARO Luiz Gustavo Santos , VEIGALIMA Ana Maria
Published: January 2021

This theoretical article aimed to constitute a review of the gestalt literature about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) produced in Brazil and to discuss practical possibilities of intervention based on Gestalt therapy. These proposals were designed in the context of a social welfare service that welcomes children and adolescents, with or without the diagnosis of ADHD. Thus, was necessary to articulate with the concept of extended clinic, supported by the field concept of Kurt Lewin. Was considered the contributions of Luciana Aguiar and Violet Oaklander, two important authors of gestalt psychotherapy with children, in Brasil and in the world, respectively. Among the results, there was the need for interventions at the institutional level (such as working within the institution's introjects and offering greater supervision and monitoring to these children) and individual (performing motor sensory activities aimed at the development of the protagonism through the possibility of to choose).
A Experiência Vivida de Mulheres na Conjugalidade Contemporânea: Uma Perspectiva Fenomenológico-Existencial
Authors: BENEVIDES Rafaelle F. C. , BORIS Georges D. J. B.
Published: January 2021

This article is the result of a master's research that aimed to understand how women experience the roles in contemporary conjugality and in the exercise of motherhood, and what the senses they attribute to these experiences. From the existential-phenomenology of Jean-Paul Sartre and the invaluable contributions of Simone de Beauvoir about the situation of women, it was possible to understand how is developed the being project of the collaborators of this study, middle-class women, workers, living a relationship, and with children, residents in Fortaleza, Ceará. For data collect, the phenomenological interview was used with a triggering question "how is being a woman?". For the analysis of the results, the Progressive-Regressive method was used. The results show that, even with a formal instruction and a financial independence of women, their roles in conjugal relationships have undergone few modifications in relation to the increase of responsibilities that fall on them. The idea that there is a feminine essence permeates the experience lived by these women in motherhood, in the contemporary conjugality and in the job market, pointing out that there are still many obstacles to solve social problems through the life history of these women.
Do Desenvolvimento à Maturidade da Redução Fenomenológica (1905-1913)
Authors: MACHADO Ícaro Miguel Ibiapina
Published: January 2021

With the goal of historical-epistemological reconstitution, a temporal analysis of the concept of "Phenomenological Reduction" is presented in its main aspects in works by Husserl dating from 1905 to 1913. Two phases of the concept were found (1905-9 / 1910-13). The first one is about its beginning with its place as a starting point of a Theory of Knowledge. The second one is about acquisitions that later works have evoked. The paper ends up with the conclusion that with the reflection that the Phenomenological Reduction has an indisputable character of constancy in the thought of E. Husserl.
Dimensão Espiritual e Psicologia: A Busca pela Inteireza
Authors: NASCIMENTO Ananda Kenney da Cunha , CALDAS Marcus Túlio
Published: January 2021

This article aimed to research the spiritual dimension in psychology from the lines of thought of Viktor Emil Frankl, founder of Logotherapy and Existential Analysis, and Carl Gustav Jung, creator of Analytical Psychology. To do so, we use the bibliographic method, emphasizing the use of the works of the authors and more contemporary interpreters of these authors. Logotherapy excelled for showing to be a therapeutic method structured with goals, procedures and facilitating techniques specifics for the patient who experiences some kind of existential suffering to seek and find meaning. Analytical psychology has showed that the psychotherapy envisions favoring the individual's process of psychic development, that is, awareness of consciousness, through the approach of the ego-Self axis. In this context, it values the influence of the Imago Dei archetype at the collective and individual levels, and the conscious experience of religiosity. Therefore, we conclude that the ideas of Frankl and Jung show more approximations than distances in relation to philosophical influences, the understanding of the importance of the conscious experiences of the human being with religiosity and spirituality in search of integration, unity, and wholeness of his dimensions. Differing in the understanding of the foundation of the spiritual dimension in man.
Happenings e Aqui e Agora – Diálogos entre Abordagem Gestáltica e o Living Theatre
Authors: SILVA Jessé Guimarães da
Published: January 2021

The present article aims to propose a reflection on the concepts involved in the experience here and now treated by the Gestalt approach. To do so, based on the avant-garde proposal of Living Theater, a group founded by Julien Beck and Judith Molina in 1947, such a debate will have as an analytical device the theatrical performance methodology called happening. From a look at the experience of the theater group and the resumption of bibliographic references that address the definition and characteristics of this concept, the proposal is to assume experience here and now in its continuous processuality marked by immediate and unique human experiences. From this point of view, there is a significant relevance of certain terms, such as contact, experience, spontaneity and improvisation in dealing with the present experience.
Estimation of Willingness to Pay for Development and Preservation of Liwa Botanical Garden Indonesia
Authors: Arista Sundari Anda , Saptutyningsih Endah
Published: January 2021

This research aims to find out how big the willingness of Kebun Raya Liwa visitors to pay for the ticket and to find the factors influencing that willingness. Visitors of Kebun Raya Liwa who are 20 years old or above are the subject of this report. This study uses primary data and uses a purposive sampling method to interview the subject with 304 people. The instrument used for the analysis is the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Each person is Rp 6.500 according to the average results of willingness to pay using Dichotomous Choice. Results of the analysis show that variables in age, education and income positively affect the willingness to pay. The perception of the visitors negatively affects the willingness to pay. While distance and frequency of visits do not affect the payment will.
Tourism Development Strategies on CBT of Pindul Cave, Gunungkidul Regency
Authors: Syuhada Muhammad Raditya Fajar , Dewanti Diah Setyawati
Published: January 2021

The purposes of this research are to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Pindul Cave Tourism Object as well as create the best strategies in efforts to developing Pindul Cave Tourism Object to increase community income. This research used a descriptive approach, by collecting data in the form of primary data. The analysis technique used in this research are observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion and documentation. The subjects on this research are managers of tourism object such as Government Tourism Office, Secretary of District, POKDARWIS of Pindul Cave, and tourism stakeholders, seller of bakso tusuk, parking guards, guide. The analysis tool of this research is SWOT analysis. Based on SWOT analysis identifications of Pindul Cave Tourism Object development strategies the results of data collected are; 1) internal factors of Pindul Cave Tourism Object which are strengths and weaknesses that can support and inhibit the development of tourism object. 2) external factors of Pindul Cave Tourism Object which are strengths and weaknesses that can support and inhibit the development of tourism object. 3) the best strategy can be executed by Pindul  Cave Tourism Object which is SO strategy (Strengths and Opportunities).
An assessment of the prescribing skills among second year MBBS students in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Suhaina Abdul Samath , Supriya Selvakumar Suseela
Published: January 2021

Background: The medical undergraduate curriculum includes training in prescription writing from second year under Pharmacology. This study assesses the prescription writing skills of second year MBBS students in Sree Mookambika institute of medical sciences. The study can promote awareness among the medical students about the rational application of drug prescribing skills.Methods: After ethical clearance from the Institutional research committee, the cross-sectional study was conducted among 115, second year MBBS students who were above 18 years of age. Parameters like patient and doctor information, drug information and legibility of the prescription was assessed.Results: Of the 115 students who participated in the study, only 86 (74.7%) students got a score 4/4 for patient-related information and no student got 5/5 with respect to doctor related information. 98 students (85.2%) got 6/6 with regards to drug information. The most lacking information was the qualification of the doctor, followed by the total quantity of the drug prescribed. The legibility of the prescriptions was also not up to the mark with only 22 students (19.1%) who got a 4/4.Conclusions: The prescription writing skills among second year undergraduate students are suboptimal. Periodic assessment of the students must be done to evaluate their knowledge on prescription writing and the training clinicians must help to fill the knowledge-practice gap. WHO recommended six step prescription writing model must be followed and emphasized among students.
Iron therapy in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia: a meta-analysis
Authors: Natarajan Anusha , Baskaran Priyadarsini
Published: January 2021

Background: Pregnancy significantly increases the need for iron. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is high, affecting 41.8% of all pregnant women worldwide. In patients with low tolerance to oral iron, it is recommended to start them on parenteral iron therapy but with variable degree of efficacy. Hence this meta-analysis was done with the following aim. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of various iron preparations in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia (IDA).Methods: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) (available as full free text) which included iron therapy in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia were retrieved from electronic databases viz. PubMed, Google scholar and IndMed, with specific search terms. Qualities of RCTs were assessed using JADAD score and four RCTs with high score were included for analysis using RevMan 5.3 software. Outcome measures were change in hemoglobin levels and serum ferritin concentration after one month of therapy.Results: In the four RCTs included, a total of 267 patients were treated with oral iron and 267 patients were treated with parenteral iron therapy. Change in the hemoglobin levels between the 2 groups had a standard mean difference of 0.73, 95% CI (-0.05-1.52), with the p-value of 0.07. To assess the change in the serum ferritin concentration a total of 188 patients in oral iron and 197 patients in parenteral iron therapy were included. There was a standard mean difference of 0.88, 95% CI (0.60-1.66), with a p value of<0.00001.Conclusions: In the present meta-analysis we found that oral and parenteral iron therapy showed similar efficacy in improving the hemoglobin level in pregnant women.