bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation and characterization of La1.75Y0.25Mo2-xAlxO9-δ as solid electrolyte for intermediate temperatures SOFC
Authors: Tian Changan , Zhu Minzheng , Shao Lingbo , Qu Xiaoling , Zhu Lejie , Chen Chao , Wang Cao , Liu Yang
Published: April 2023

Yttrium and aluminium co-substitutions on lanthanum molybdate ceramics with
the nominal formula La1.75Y0.25Mo2-xAlxO9-?? (LYMA, x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and
0.4) were synthesized by citric acid-nitrate combustion method and used for
preparation of solid electrolyte for intermediate-temperature solid oxide
fuel cells (ITSOFCs). Phase composition, structure, conductivity and
electrical properties of LYMA have been investigated as a function of
aluminium content by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively. Experimental results
showed that the substitution of La and Mo with appropriate amounts of Y and
Al can effectively stabilize the ?-form of La2Mo2O9 at room temperature and
inhibit its phase transition to ?-form. The LYMA synthesized by combustion
method exhibited a better sinterability where relative density of the
samples sintered at 950?C for 4 h was higher than 95%TD. The performance of
the LYMA electrolyte was found to be related to Al-content. The
La1.75Y0.25Mo1.8Al0.2O8.7 exhibited high oxide ion conductivity (?= 42mS/cm
at 800?C) and low electrical activation energy (Ea = 1.18 eV). These
preliminary results indicate that the LYMA is a promising electrolyte for
IT-SOFCs.
Three-dimensional changes after maxillary molar distalization with a miniscrew-anchored cantilever
Authors: Vilanova Lorena , Castillo Aron Aliaga-Del , Bellini-Pereira Silvio Augusto , Henriques José Fernando Castanha , Janson Guilherme , Garib Daniela , Patel Mayara Paim , da Costa Grec Roberto Henrique , Yatabe Marilia , Cevidanes Lucia , Ruellas Antonio Carlos
Published: April 2023

Objectives

To evaluate the changes after maxillary molar distalization in Class II malocclusion using the miniscrew-anchored cantilever with an extension arm.

Materials and Methods

The sample included 20 patients (9 male, 11 female; mean age 13.21 ± 1.54 years) with Class II malocclusion, treated with the miniscrew-anchored cantilever. Lateral cephalograms and dental models obtained before (T1) and after molar distalization (T2) were evaluated using Dolphin software and 3D Slicer. Superimposition of digital dental models using regions of interest on the palate was performed to evaluate three-dimensional displacement of maxillary teeth. Intragroup change comparisons were performed using dependent t-test and Wilcoxon test (P < 0.05).

Results

The maxillary first molars were distalized to overcorrected Class I. The mean distalization time was 0.43 ± 0.13 years. Cephalometric analysis demonstrated significant distal movement of the maxillary first premolar (−1.21 mm, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.45, −1.96) and maxillary first (−3.38 mm, 95% CI: −2.88, −3.87) and second molars (−2.12 mm, 95% CI: −1.53, −2.71). Distal movements increased progressively from the incisors to the molars. The first molar showed small intrusion (−0.72 mm, 95% CI: 0.49, −1.34). In the digital model analysis, the first and second molars showed a crown distal rotation of 19.31° ± 5.71° and 10.17° ± 3.84°, respectively. The increase in maxillary intermolar distance, evaluated at the mesiobuccal cusps, was 2.63 ± 1.56 mm.

Conclusions

The miniscrew-anchored cantilever was effective for maxillary molar distalization. Sagittal, lateral, and vertical movements were observed for all maxillary teeth. Distal movement was progressively greater from anterior to posterior teeth.
Distinct Roles for Brain and Pancreas in Basal and Postprandial Glucose Homeostasis
Authors: Alonge Kimberly M. , Porte Daniel , Schwartz Michael W.
Published: April 2023

The glucose homeostasis system ensures that the circulating glucose level is maintained within narrow physiological limits both in the fasting (or basal) state and following a nutrient challenge. Although glucose homeostasis is traditionally conceptualized as a single overarching system, evidence reviewed here suggests that basal glycemia and glucose tolerance are governed by distinct control systems. Specifically, whereas glucose tolerance appears to be determined largely by interactions between insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity, basal-state glucose homeostasis is predominated by insulin-independent mechanisms governed largely by the brain. In addition to a new perspective on how glucose homeostasis is achieved, this “dual control system” hypothesis offers a feasible and testable explanation for observations that are otherwise difficult to reconcile and sheds new light on the integration of central and peripheral metabolic control mechanisms. The implications of this model for the pathogenesis and treatment of impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, and type 2 diabetes are also discussed.
Entrepreneurship Extracurriculars in Developing Entrepreneurial Character for Elementary School Students
Authors: Moh Suryo Hardiyat  , Djalal Fuadi  , Laili Etika R  , Minsih  , Choiriyah Widyasari
Published: April 2023

A busy schedule of lessons makes entrepreneurship learning almost impossible. On the other hand, the importance of entrepreneurial character education must be developed since children learn at the elementary school level. Entrepreneurial extracurricular activities can be one of the entrepreneurial character-building programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the entrepreneurial character of students in the implementation of extracurricular entrepreneurship. The subjects in this study were students of grades 4 and 5 in elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type. The data collection techniques used include interviews and observation. The data analysis techniques use interactive models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The data validity test was carried out using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of entrepreneurship extracurricular activities included making crafts from used goods and making spinach chips. Entrepreneurial character instilled from making crafts from used goods and making spinach chips, namely self-confidence, hard work, self-consistency, and creative personality.  The conclusion of the research is with the implementation of entrepreneurship extracurriculars in schools, it can instill the entrepreneurial character of students needed so that later they will have an entrepreneurial attitude.
Model Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Oktavienna Kirana Maretha , Warsiman Warsiman
Published: April 2023

Salah satu materi pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia adalah menulis teks prosedur. Namun, kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur melalui model TGT. Jenis penelitian adalah PTK. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-B. Teknik pengumpulan data diambil melalui tes dan nontes. Tes digunakan untuk mengambil data hasil belajar, sedangan nontes berupa observasi digunakan untuk mengambil data hasil observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk memperjelas hubungan instrumen, data, dan jenis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur menggunakan model TGT meningkat. Peningkatan itu dapat dilihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar dan rata-rata hasil observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa setiap siklus. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I rata-rata 76.77, pada siklus II menjadi 82.60, sedangkan hasil observasi kegiatan guru pada siklus I rata-rata 78.75 kategori “sedang” pada siklus II menjadi 85 kategori “tinggi”, dan hasil aktivitas siswa pada siklus I rata- rata 72.50 kategori “sedang” pada siklus II menjadi rata-rata 90 kategori “sangat tinggi”. Adapun hasil angket tanggapan siswa   sebesar 93.14%. Kesimpulan, rendahnya kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur dapat ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran menggunakan model TGT.
Dampak Kedisiplinan Belajar dan Peran Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Ratana Meitri , Kaluge Laurens
Published: April 2023

Terdapat fenomena kedisiplinan belajar siswa SMP yang diketahui bahwa tingkat kedisiplinan belajar siswa tergolong rendah dan belum semua siswa memiliki sikap disiplin belajar yang baik. Kedisiplinan belajar memungkinkan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Faktor yang memungkinkan untuk mempunyai pengaruh besar adalah peran guru. Adanya peran guru diharapkan mampu untuk mendorong sikap siswa untuk mempunyai kedisiplinan belajar yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar dan peran guru terhadap prestasi belajar matematika dari siswa SMP. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 120 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan pembuktian hipotesis melalui analisis inferensial regresi ganda termasuk R2, uji t, dan F rasio. Hasil penelitian ditemukan: ada pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar sebesar 35.2% dimana 64.8% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain, tetapi tidak ada pengaruh peran guru, juga tidak ada pengaruh interaksi kedisiplinan belajar dan peran guru secara simultan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dijadikan refernsi bagi guru agar dapat memperhatikan metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mendukung prestasi belajar siswa.
Pembelajaran Teks Eksplanasi dengan Pemanfaatan Video Fenomena Sosial di Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Talia Nita , Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: April 2023

Tradisi menulis di Indonesia jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tradisi membaca, terlebih di kalangan generasi muda. Rendahnya tradisi menulis diakibatkan oleh rendahnya minat membaca. Kendala yang dihadapi peserta didik dalam melakukan keterampilan menulis yaitu kurangnya motivasi peserta didik untuk menulis, rendahnya minat menulis peserta didik dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran menulis teks, dan peserta didik merasa kesulitan dalam pemilihan kata-kata yang tepat untuk menyambungkan kalimat awal dengan kalimat selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pembelajaran teks eksplanasi dengan pemanfaatan video fenomena sosial di kelas XI SMA. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjukkan bahwa pembelajaran di SMA dilakukan secara full online dan telah menerapkan media video sebagai bahan ajar dalam tiga tahapan pembelajaran yaitu pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan penutup. Pembelajaran teks eksplanasi yang dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan video dikatakan berhasil dibuktikan dengan nilai peserta didik di atas rata-rata. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran adalah kehadiran peserta didik saat pembelajaran kurang serentak, gangguan jaringan, dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menguasai materi.
Digital Literacy: Perceptions of Primary School Teacher Education Students
Authors: Nopitasari  , Banu Setyo Adi  , Sugeng Riyanto  , Rahayu Condro Murti
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which resulted in a change in the education system from conventional to online. This condition requires students to adapt to changes in the learning system. This study aims to analyze the perceptions of PGSD students regarding digital literacy in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The population in this study were all 2018 class students, with a sample of 76 students. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with the help of Google Forms. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis with the help of SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The results of the study show that, in general, the level of perception of PGSD students regarding digital literacy in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic is in the "Medium" category. It implies that the campus must pay more attention to the needs of its students. What can be done is to help increase digital literacy, especially by utilizing online platforms and operating learning applications.
Digital Picture Storybooks, Can Increase Students' Self-Efficacy and Interest in Learning?
Authors: Al Kamil Muhammad Nazimuddin , Rita Eka Izzaty  , Nur Patmawati
Published: April 2023

There are still many students who need help with self-efficacy. This problem has an impact on the low interest in learning. One way to overcome these problems is to use appropriate learning media. This study aims to produce digital picture storybooks reviewed from the feasibility aspect based on the results of validation by experts and to know the practicality and effectiveness of digital picture storybooks in increasing self-efficacy and learning interest in fourth-grade elementary school students. This research is research and development with the Borg & Gall model. Data collection was carried out through interviews, scales, and questionnaires. Data analysis used the N Gain test, Independent Sample t-Test, Paired Sample t Test, and the MANOVA test. The results showed that digital picture storybooks were feasible to use based on the results of the validation of material experts and the results of validation of media experts and practical use based on the results of the teacher's response questionnaire and the results of student responses. The results of the N Gain test showed an increase in self-efficacy and student learning interest in the experimental group, which was higher than the control class. It was concluded that digital picture storybooks effectively increased the self-efficacy and learning interest of fourth-grade elementary school students.
The Implementation of P5 Local Wisdom Themes in the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Schools
Authors: Denaya Mehra Syaharani  , Achmad Fathoni
Published: April 2023

The pancasila student profile strengthening project was created to optimize students' abilities by strengthening the pancasila student profile, which was develop based on a theme. However it is not introduced directly in every educational institution, but rather gradually and is not limited to the content basis. This research aims to analyse students' enthusiasm for implementing P5 in the implementation of the new curriculum by focusing on the theme of local wisdom that develops through project-based learning. The qualitative description method was applied in this study. This study is based on primary and secondary data. This study's principal data sources are fourth-grade teachers and fourth-grade learners, while the secondary data are the results of observation and documentation in the form of project modules and the results of P5 implementation activities on the theme of local wisdom. Data analysis technique used is interactive, and it consists of four components of the analysis process: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study's findings revealed that learners were highly enthusiastic about the application of P5. Although it was relatively new in the implementation of the independent curriculum, it was able to become a new value for students and teachers so that the projects carried out did not hinder the learning process by determining the choice of themes by the teacher. in accordance with the facilities and capabilities of the school. Improving the character values of students according to the profile of Pancasila students.
Written Sources on Veterinary Medicine of Portugal of the XIV-XVIII Centuries
Authors: Yaroschuk A. I.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Aiming to study the literature sources referring to evolvement of the veterinary medicine into a science in Portugal of the XIV–XVIII centuries, the article presents the detailed description of the historical materials (books, works, records) existing and being kept in libraries and archives.Materials and methods. The materials taken for the study were literature sources and archival materials in Portuguese and Spanish. The data obtained during the research was structured, arranged in the chronological order of events and analysed.Results. The veterinary medicine of the country almost completely depended on historical events and cultural trends. Until the XVII century, due to the popularity of falconry, only the knowledge of horses and birds of prey anatomy and diseases received the noticeable development, whereas the literature sources on other animal species anatomy and diseases appeared only at the beginning of the XVIII century.Discussion and conclusions. The study of the materials leads to the conclusion that the history of the Portuguese veterinary medicine and its documentation in the literature sources were inextricably related to the historical events that took place in the country – the political and economic factors, as well as popular trends, had influenced the evolvement of the veterinary science and the amount of publications.
Morphological Changes in Mink Small Intestine when Using a Biologically Active Additive
Authors: Shubina T. P. , Choporova N. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. In fur farming, there arise problems negatively effecting quality of the end products. One of them is malnutrition. Therefore, the researchers are studying the diets composition of furbearing animals and the possibility of using feed additives. However, very little attention is paid to the effect they have on the morphological structures of internal organs, in particular, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.The aim of the research was to study the small intestine morphometric parameters when using the biologically active additive "Emprobio" at different periods of ontogenesis.Materials and methods. The small intestine of the minks of different age groups: newborns, two-, fourand eight-month-olds was the object of the study. To study the morphometric parameters, the macroand micromorphometric methods were used.Results. The relative thickness of the small intestine mucous membrane to the total thickness of the intestinal wall in minks at birth was 60.4 %. By the age of two months old, it increased by 0.9% in the experiment group and on the contrary decreased by 2.1 % in the control one. At the age of 2–4 months old, this parameter increased to 61.3% in the experiment group and to 58.3 % in the control group. At the age of 4–8 months old, it decreased in both groups, but by the end of the experiment it increased by 2.7 % in the experiment group, by 0.5 % in the control one. By the age of two months old the height and diameter of the glands have slightly and equally increased in both groups. At the age of 2–4 months old, the height of the glands increased to the maximum: by 5.1 times in the experiment group and by 4.7 times in the control one. In the same period, the decrease of glands diameter growth rate was observed, the diameter increased only by 1.6 times in both groups. At the age of 4–8 months old, the growth rate of the glands height and diameter slowed down even more in both groups: the height increased by 1.3 times, the diameter by 1.1 times, respectively. The height of the villi had been increasing during the whole period of experiment: by 5.9 times in the experiment group; by 6.2 times in the control one.Discussion and conclusions. The growth rate of the most morphometric parameters was the highest in animals treated with the product "Emprobio", which indicated the positive effect of this biologically active additive on the structures of minks small intestine.
Tietojärjestelmät lähihoitajien työn tukena eri toimintaympäristöissä: kokemuksia tuotemerkeittäin 2022
Authors: Vehko Tuulikki , Ikonen Johanna , Kyytsönen Maiju , Koponen Samuli , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Saranto Kaija
Published: April 2023

Tutkimuksessa arvioitiin, missä määrin asiakas- ja potilastietojärjestelmien eri tuotemerkit tukevat lähihoitajien työtä eri toimintaympäristöissä. Tutkimuksessa tuotetaan tietoa Sote-tieto hyötykäyttöön 2020 strategian arviointia varten.
Tiedonkeruu lähihoitajille toteutettiin keväällä 2022 sähköisenä kyselynä, jonka ammattiliitot (Julkisten ja hyvinvointialojen liitto ja Suomen lähi- ja perushoitajaliitto) välittivät työikäisille jäsenilleen. Lähihoitajilta kysyttiin arviota tietojärjestelmien tuesta tiedonkululle, arviota tietojärjestelmien hyödyistä, sekä kokemuksia tietojärjestelmien käytöstä. Vastaajia pyydettiin antamaan arvosana pääasialliselle asiakas-/potilastietojärjestelmälle asteikolla 4 (hylätty) - (10) erinomainen. Aineistoa analysoinnissa käytettiin kuvailevia menetelmiä. Kyselyyn vastasi 3 866 lähihoitajaa.
Eri tuotemerkeille annettujen arvosanojen keskiarvot vaihtelivat kohtalaisesta (6) hyvään (8). Sosiaalihuollossa DomaCare arvioitiin toimivimmaksi ja Apotti heikoimmaksi käytettyjen väittämien avulla arvioituna. Julkisessa sairaalassa Esko sai parhaat arviot ja Apotti heikoimmat. Terveydenhuollon avopalveluissa Lifecare ja Pegasos pärjäsivät tasaisesti, kun taas yksityisellä Lifecare sai parhaan arvion. Lähihoitajat liittivät tietojärjestelmien hyödyiksi useimmiten hoidon jatkuvuuden ja hoidon laadun tukemisen. Toimintaympäristöstä ja tuotemerkistä riippumaton kokemus oli, että tietojärjestelmät vievät liikaa aikaa asiakkaiden kanssa tehtävästä työstä. Arvio siitä, että sama asia piti kirjata moneen eri paikkaan, oli tavallinen kaikissa toimintaympäristöissä. Noin puolet vastaajista arvioi, että sama asia piti kirjata moneen eri paikkaan: sosiaalihuollossa vaihteluväli oli 51–61 %, julkisessa sairaalassa 61–72 %, terveydenhuollon avopalveluissa 60–73 % ja yksityisellä 47–73 %.
Tutkimus tuotti tuotemerkkikohtaista tietoa käyttäjäkokemuksista järjestelmien kehittämistyön tueksi. Kehittämistyössä on tärkeää huomioida eri toimintaympäristöt. Lähihoitajien arviot siitä, että tietojärjestelmät vievät liikaa aikaa asiakastyöstä, tulisi huomioida. Edelleen tulee kehittää sujuvia toimintatapoja, jotka liittyvät niin tietojärjestelmiin kuin työprosesseihin organisaatiossa ja laajemmin hyvinvointialueilla.
Acupuncture Points in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Medical Treatment Accessing to Particularly Good Pressing Effect Using ChatGPT
Authors: Lin Jyh-Woei
Published: April 2023

Pressing four important acupuncture points selected by the Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) instead of pressing many acupuncture points as a good medical treatment with treated time being 3 months from 01, January to 31, March 2023 in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) accessed to particularly good pressing effect for the 100 patients (age 60-70, woman) with foot joint pain. Yongquan point could improve blood circulation throughout the body and relieve fatigue. Pressing Three Yin Intersection point was effective for diseases caused by cold feet and waist and was also effective for gynecological diseases. Pressing Leg Three Miles point was effective for all gastrointestinal diseases and could regulate immunity. Pressing Junction Valley point could improve blood circulation above the shoulders, effective for shoulder and neck discomfort. Results shown the 30 patients obtained good medical treatments without pain. Therefore, ChatGPT must continue developing via considering more reasons causing foot joint pain as training data.
Colocação de fios espiculados de polidioxanona guiado por ultrassonografia – relato de caso
Authors: Cardoso Alexandre Silva , Cardoso Renata Aranha Nascimento , de Barros Luiz Fernando Ferreira , de Moura Juliely Nascimento Furtado , Santos , Sheila Mara Morais , Domingues Regiane Bernardes Silva
Published: April 2023

A procura por tratamentos estéticos vem acontecendo cada vez mais precoce, o que de certa forma contribui para o surgimento e aprimoramento de novas técnicas, já que a procura não é apenas para atenuar os efeitos do envelhecimento, mas também para preveni-los. Os fios faciais e corporais podem ser indicados para tratar fotoenvelhecimento, assimetria facial, rugas finas e grossas, sulcos, ptoses leves a moderadas da face, do pescoço e áreas de todo o corpo. O procedimento guiado por ultrassonografia (PGUS) é um conceito de localização anatômica, em tempo real, para procedimentos que demandam uma precisa visualização de estruturas nobres, como também, grânulos causados pelo uso do polimetilmetacrilato (PMMA), material muito usado durante décadas em procedimentos estéticos e que pode ser o agente causal de várias complicações, frente as modernas técnicas da Harmonização Facial (HF). Dessa forma, as intercorrências relacionadas a inserção adequada dos fios, acabam sendo quase que totalmente evitadas com PGUS, dando maior segurança para a realização desses procedimentos. Assim, este artigo busca evidenciar a importância da ultrassonografia (US) para a HF e demonstrar sua notoriedade como método de diagnóstico e auxiliar em procedimentos realizados pela HF.
SET PHRASES WITH THE LEXEME ‟THURSDAY”. CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL IMAGE OF THE DAYS OF THE WEEK IN THE POLISH AND ROMANIAN FOLK CALENDAR
Authors: PORAWSKA Joanna
Published: April 2023

Set Phrases with the Lexeme ”Thursday”. Considerations Regarding the Linguistic and Cultural Image of the Days of the Week in the Polish and Romanian Folk Calendar. Ever since the 1970s and 1980s, the relationship between language and culture has been a topic of broad interest for linguists, which undoubtedly contributed to bringing linguistics closer to humanities. The prefix ethno- contained in the term ethnolinguistics used over the course of this article should be interpreted as an abbreviation for ethnology, a term synonymous with the American anthropology. Describing so-called language stereotypes is one of the main topics of interests for what we generally call “Polish cognitivism”, conducted for years by Polish linguists. The term stereotype itself is used in its original Lippmann's meaning as a schematic and one-sided “picture or image in a person’s mind” of a phenomenon, human being, or thing and at the same time an opinion assimilated from the environment even before discovering the object itself. In Polish language and culture, days of the week were not personified. Therefore, to a philologist-linguist who is comparing the two languages, the data derived from folklore will be a “weaker” starting point than “hard” linguistic confirmations (fixed structures). My goal is to offer a Polish and Romanian comparative analysis which is supported by ethnological or historical data.
Frazeologisme conținând lexemul „joi”. Consideraţii privind imaginea cultural-lingvistică a zilelor săptămânii în calendarul popular polonez şi în cel românesc. Începând cu anii 1970-1980, relația dintre limbă și cultură a reprezentat o temă de larg interes pentru lingviști. Prefixoidul ethno-, conținut în termenul etnolingvistică, așa cum este utilizat în acest articol, ar trebui interpretat ca o abreviere de la etnologie, un termen sinonim celui de antropologie în cultura americană. Descrierea așa-numitelor stereotipuri lingvistice reprezintă una dintre temele predilecte ale curentului cunoscut sub numele de cognititivism polonez. Termenul stereotip este utilizat în sensul său original, ceea ce Lippmann numește „o imagine schematică, unilaterală în mintea cuiva” asupra unui fenomen, ființe sau lucru și, de asemenea, o opinie asimilată din mediul în care ne aflăm, chiar înainte de a descoperi obiectul în sine. În limba și cultura poloneză, zilele săptămânii nu sunt personificate. Prin urmare, pentru un filolog care compară cele două limbi, datele culese din folclor reprezintă un punct de plecare „mai slab” decât dovezile lingvistice „tari”, sub forma structurilor fixe. Obiectivul nostru aici este să oferim o analiză comparativă între română și polonă, sprijinită de date etnologice și istorice.
Cuvinte-cheie: etnolingvistică, cercetări comparate polono-române, calendar popular, ziua de joi
Article history: Received 28 December 2022; Revised 24 February 2023; Accepted 28 February 2023; Available online 27 March 2023; Available print 31 March 2023.
DAS IMAGINÄRE ALS TEIL DES FREMDSPRACHENUNTERRICHTS
Authors: KOLEČÁNI LENČOVÁ Ivica , TOMČÁNIOVÁ Zuzana
Published: April 2023

The Imaginary as the Part of the Foreign Language Education. Inner images (visual mental representations) undoubtedly constitute an intrinsic part of our personal world. They are independent of external visual stimuli and they are stored in the brain. Associative relations – as part of the speaker's individual lexicon in his semantic memory – are evoked in one’s memory as ready-made units. Instead of a purely cognitive transfer of materials, they serve – together with visual mental representations – as a support for sensory-reflexive and imaginative-creative processing of themes. The recall of these units in the memory can be supported by works of art. It is the figurative-iconic process of storage in the memory – which takes place in the educational process in parallel with the linguistic-conceptual one – that significantly contributes to a deeper and more permanent consolidation of the learning materials. The integration of works of art into foreign language education thus not only supports the development of language competence, but also the aestheticization of the learner. The article presents new didactic procedures in teaching German as a foreign language through works of fine art.
REZUMAT. Imaginarul ca parte a educației în limba străină. Imaginile interioare (reprezentările mentale vizuale) constituie, fără îndoială, o parte intrinsecă a lumii noastre personale. Ele sunt independente de stimulii vizuali externi și sunt stocate în creier. Relațiile asociative – ca parte a lexicului individual al vorbitorului în memoria sa semantică – sunt evocate în memoria cuiva ca unități gata făcute. În loc de un transfer pur cognitiv al materialelor, ele servesc – împreună cu reprezentările mentale vizuale – ca suport pentru procesarea senzorial-reflexivă și imaginativ-creativă a temelor. Rechemarea acestor unități în memorie poate fi susținută de opere de artă. Procesul figurativ-iconic de stocare în memorie – care are loc în procesul educațional în paralel cu cel lingvistico-conceptual – este cel care contribuie semnificativ la o consolidare mai profundă și mai permanentă a materialelor de învățare. Integrarea operelor de artă în învățământul limbilor străine sprijină astfel nu numai dezvoltarea competenței lingvistice, ci și estetizarea cursantului. Articolul prezintă noi procedee didactice în predarea limbii germane ca limbă străină prin opere de artă plastică.
 Cuvinte-cheie: reprezentări vizuale mentale, relații asociative, opere de artă, educație în limbi străine, estetizare
Article history: Received 17 December 2022; Revised 13 February 2023; Accepted 24 February 2023; Available online 27 March 2023; Available print 31 March 2023.
John A. Marston. 2020. Budismo y sociedad en el Sureste de Asia. Ciudad de México: El Colegio de México. 231 pp. ISBN 9786075642185
Authors: García Fernández Roberto Eduardo
Published: April 2023

John A. Marston. 2020. Budismo y sociedad en el Sureste de Asia. Ciudad de México: El Colegio de México. 231 pp. ISBN 9786075642185
Postrzeganie inhalatorów suchego proszku przez chorych na astmę
Authors: Emeryk Andrzej , Czerwińska-Pawluk Iwona , Emeryk-Maksymiuk Justyna , Panas Klaudia
Published: April 2023

Celem badania była ocena postrzegania inhalatorów suchego proszku przez pacjentów z astmą. Przeprowadzono badanie ankietowe w grupie 98 dorosłych leczonych glikokortykosteroidem wziewnym i długo działającym β2-mimetykiem z inhalatorem suchego proszku. Według opinii pacjentów inhalator powinien być łatwy w prawidłowym używaniu i utrzymaniu higieny, mieć licznik dawek, noszenie go przy sobie nie powinno sprawiać trudności, a także powinna być zachowana dostępność wszystkich leków potrzebnych choremu w danym inhalatorze. Cechy użytkowe i związane z techniką inhalacji z inhalatora Airmaster® były bardzo dobrze postrzegane przez zdecydowaną większość pacjentów.
Is the Number of Established Societas Europaea in the Czech Republic Still Puzzling?
Authors: Krásnická Martina , Uhlířová Marta
Published: April 2023

The number of European companies founded in the Czech Republic can be described as the Czech puzzle, according to the paper “The Czech Societas Europaea Puzzle” by Horst Eidenmüller and Jan Lasák. They are concerned with the question why two thirds of all European companies from all countries of the European Economic Area (EEA) are established in the Czech Republic. At the same time, there is a presumption that this phenomenon of ready-made European companies will pass away. Though, the aim of this paper was to analyse the development of newly registered European companies in the Czech Republic after 2014 and compare it with the period until the end of 2013. The authors conclude that the growth rate of European companies registered in the Czech Republic is approximately the same. By contrast, annual growth rates are rising in Germany and Slovakia which also have had a considerable number of SEs.
The Modern Marketing Dashboard: Back to the Future
Authors: Pauwels Koen , Reibstein David J.
Published: April 2023

An effective dashboard integrates data, processes and viewpoints to show what happened, why it happened and what could happen with the right remedial action. It serves as a communication tool for what is important to the organization and helps to align all parties to the right objectives. It also serves as an aid in decision-making and goal attainment and the pathway to get there. The dashboards of the future need to be dynamic and constantly adapting to changing market conditions. They should include the long-term effects of marketing spending. Artificial intelligence has already made great strides in automating parts of dashboard development and can write out human language stories based on statistical evidence. AI can generate graphs and allow dashboard users to verbalize hypotheses to be tested in follow-up research.
Finding the Right Metrics to Manage Multi-Channel Distribution
Authors: Ailawadi Kusum L. , Farris Paul W.
Published: April 2023

Many metrics used to evaluate brick and mortar channels have equivalents online, but there are also some new metrics that marketers should monitor. Distribution breadth and depth refer to how easily a consumer can find a store that stocks the brand and find the brand within the store. Being findable online where and when consumers search for the category is just as crucial.

In a successful cooperation, neither distribution partner can afford to focus only on ist own performance at the expense of the other—at least not for too long. The partnership must be profitable for both, so both perspectives require monitoring. Suppliers need to understand where their target market searches and when, why and where it buys to decide where they should expand and who they should reward.
The What, Why and How of ESG Dashboards
Authors: Bhattacharya CB , Zaman Mostafa
Published: April 2023

Many businesses have turned to ESG reporting to satisfy the informational needs of their external and internal stakeholders. ESG stands for environmental, social and governance metrics – both qualitative and quantitative – to highlight how well or poorly a firm is doing in terms of long-run sustainability. Investors and governments as well as customers and employees are becoming more and more concerned with ESG issues. ESG dashboard metrics serve as a means of accountability for all parties concerned and contribute to ensuring that the business adheres to its ESG commitments. Companies should use a purpose-driven approach with strong commitment from management and use cross-functional teams from areas including supply chain, technology and infrastructure to formulate a plan to integrate ESG metrics for reporting and identify gaps and deficiencies in current practices.
Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection: How to Reconcile Both Areas from the European Law Perspective
Authors: Artzt Matthias , Dung Tran Viet
Published: April 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest in a long wave of disruptive technology, offering significant benefits but also creating risks if deployed in an uncontrolled manner. Recognizing this, many countries around the world, including Vietnam, are making efforts to research and build a legal framework to regulate and manage the development of AI to ensure that this technology supports their socio-economic development. In this context, the legislative experience of the European Union, one of world’s leaders in digital technology, is of high significance.

The European GDPR, adopted in 2016, has become the international standard in terms of data protection. The EU AI Act, which is currently in a draft stage and will come into force not before end of 2024, sets out horizontal rules for the development, commodification and use of AI-driven products, services and systems, including the AI system and data protection. This article particularly scrutinizes the interplay between both the AI Act/AI systems and the GDPR and considers the regulatory state of play as at October 2022.
The Inclusion of Sustainable Development into New-Generation FTAS – What Can be Expected in Reserving Nations’ Rights to Regulate?
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thi Lan
Published: April 2023

The last decade has seen a growing trend towards the combination of sustainability, in which environmental protection is the most important, with trade in both regional and international forums. Indeed, the term “sustainable development”, which rarely appeared in “traditional” trade or investment agreements, is easy to be found in many new-generation agreements such as CP-TPP or a series of FTAs recently signed by the EU with its partners such as Canada, Singapore and Vietnam.

It has been observed that the interaction between sustainable development and trade-investment, especially via dispute settlement activities, has been intensively studied. However, as the combination of sustainability in FTA has just been promoted recently with the aim to tackle the abovementioned issue. The provisions on sustainable and environmental protection are included in the new generation FTA, i.e. CP-TPP, EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, EU-Singapore FTA and EU-Vietnam’s FTA. These sustainability-support regulations help to confirm the right of the hosting state to set its own levels of domestic protection in the environmental and social areas as well as to build and follow its own environmental policies. However, these provisions are still general compared to the set of trade-investment rules/obligations under the trade-investment agreements.

The aim of this paper is to find out the meaning and status of the sustainability-support regulations under trade-investment agreements. It examines these provisions in light of maintaining countries’ right to protect the environment under abovementioned preferential trade-investment agreements in order to critically evaluate the effect of these rules on future measures of relevant countries to protect the environment.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SANGGAR SENI SABA SARI DI DESA SABA KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH KABUPATEN GIANYAR DALAM PEMBERTAHANAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Agung Panji Tresna  , I Gusti Ngurah Pertu Agung
Published: April 2023

Sanggar Seni Saba Sari tentu telah mengalami berbagai perjalanan panjang hingga mampu tetap eksis dalam mempertahankan keberadaan Sanggar Seni Saba Sari khususnya dalam mempertahankan Tari Legong Bapang Gaya Saba yang menjadi ikon dari sanggar ini. Dalam prosesnya, strategi pembertahanan hingga tetap eksis tentunya layak menjadi perhatian sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan tinjauan lebih mendalam terkait bagaimana strategi pembertahanan Sanggar Seni Saba Sari di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua teori. Pertama, Teori sistem menurut Karl Weick dan Teori strategi komunikasi interpersonal menurut Joseph A. Devito. Hasil menunjukan bahwa teori Weick (1) memampukan para anggota organisasi menciptakan ulang lingkungan mereka dengan menentukan dan merundingkan makna khusus dalam menghapi suatu peristiwa, (2) membantu dalam proses penghimpunan data dan informasi sehingga dapat diolah dan disesuaikan ke dalam aturan-aturan yang berlaku, (3) membantu dalam proses pendalaman informasi melalui strategi pembertahanan dengan harapan dapat membantu organisasi menyimpan informasi mengenai cara organisasi memberi respon dalam menghadapi situasi. Teori Devito mengenai komunikasi antar pribadi menghasilkan stimulus positif bagi setiap individu dalam sebuah organisasi yang sangat berperan dalam membangun kesadaran dalam menciptakan situasi komunikasi yang efektif sekaligus berperan dalam meningkatkan moralitas dalam bentuk perilaku, tindakan, dan intelektualitas antara komunikator dan komunikan.
¿Una "tercera vía" hacia el Realismo Científico? La propuesta pragmática de Anjan Chakravartty.
Authors: Irigoyen Ezequiel
Published: April 2023

Anjan Chakravartty sostiene que – tradicionalmente - el debate realismo-antirrealismo científico ha sido eminentemente epistémico, estando en juego si debemos comprometernos o no con la creencia de que nuestras mejores teorías científicas son verdaderas o aproximadamente verdaderas y sus términos centrales refieren exitosamente a los aspectos del mundo. Sin embargo, las versiones contemporáneas del realismo científico muestran una clara tendencia hacia la profundización de los aspectos metafísicos de la ciencia, a tal punto que una de las características más prominentes de estas son tesis metafísicas sustanciales. Frente a esta situación, Chakravartty afirma que, más allá de ciertos compromisos metafísicos “básicos” - basados en la práctica científica -, el realista científico puede mantener una postura más pragmática - incluso escéptica - frente a los compromisos metafísicos más “profundos”, más propios de la metafísica de la ciencia que del debate que nos compete. El presente trabajo se propone demostrar que los argumentos esgrimidos por Chakravartty no logran justificar dicha postura pragmática y ofrece un ejemplo en el cual dicha postura resulta insostenible para el realista científico.
La cuestión de los animales en la filosofía de Judith Butler. Precariedad inducida y ética de la no-violencia
Authors: González Anahí Gabriela
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo aborda algunas de las tensiones en la filosofía butleriana respecto a la “cuestión de la animalidad”, fundamentalmente en lo que concierne a su propuesta de una ética de la precariedad corporal. Si uno de los objetivos claves de su filosofía ha sido analizar los procesos de exclusión que configuran cuerpos invivibles, se propone pensar el “especismo” como un dispositivo que induce formas diferenciales de precariedad a partir de la “dicotomía humano-animal”. Se sostiene que dicho dispositivo torna legítima la dominación que se ejerce sobre los vivientes marcados como “animales”, mientras aquellas vidas que son reconocibles como “humanas” son consideradas valiosas y habitables. Esta lectura permite problematizar los supuestos humanistas que persisten en la filosofía de Butler, impulsando su propuesta de una “ética de la no violencia” hacia un marco antiespecista que no sólo tome en consideración a los cuerpos “menos que humanos”, sino también a los animales no humanos.
Reconstrucción teórico-conjuntista de la Teoría Pictórica del Tractatus de Wittgenstein
Authors: Jaramillo Juan Manuel
Published: April 2023

En este escrito me propongo presentar una reconstrucción à la Suppes de la Teoría pictórica, representacional o figurativa del lenguaje propuesta por L. Wittgenstein en el Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus para mostrar los límites del pensamiento, o más precisamente del lenguaje como expresión sensible del pensamiento, sobre el presupuesto de la existencia no explícita por parte de su autor de un isomorfismo entre la estructura del lenguaje, como expresión sensible del pensamiento, y la del mundo; de suerte que, para que el lenguaje pueda figurar algo del mundo, se requiere que entre ambas estructuras, la del lenguaje y la del mundo, se pueda establecer una función h-isomórfica no solo a nivel de sus dominios respectivos, dado que ambos poseen la misma cardinalidad, sino entre sus predicados y relatores, dada su misma aridad. Con ella pretendo dar cuenta de la compleja teoría pictórica o figurativa con el fin de diferenciar aquello que podemos decir con sentido, de aquello que únicamente podemos mostrar.
Suñol, V. y Miranda, L. R. (Eds.). (2020). La educación en la filosofía antigua. Ética, retórica y arte en la formación del ciudadano. Miño y Dávila
Authors: Seggiaro Claudia Marisa
Published: April 2023

El libro es una compilación de diversos trabajos, editados por Viviana Suñol y Raquel Miranda. El objetivo del texto es reivindicar los estudios sobre el pensamiento antiguo en lengua hispana. Por tal motivo, reúne trabajos de diferentes especialistas de Latinoamérica. El libro tiene once capítulos, precedido por un prólogo de Sinnott y una introducción a cargo de las editoras. Los ejes temáticos elegidos son la ética, la retórica, el arte y la educación. Tal como lo señalan Suñol y Miranda, este último eje, la educación, es de algún modo, transversal, aquel que permite reunificar en un todo las distintas contribuciones de los investigadores intervinientes. La causa de esto es que, “las preguntas sobre como educar al ciudadano y cómo habituar a los niños para que adquieran los valores de la pólis” son las cuestiones recurrentes a lo largo de todo el libro (Suñol y Miranda, 2020, p. 26).
Considering Individual Features of Stamps of Gold Tooling in Attribution of Russian Bindings of the 18th century
Authors: Zolotova Maria B.
Published: April 2023

Book bindings of the 18th century, like all bindings of the period of hand press, are unique objects of individual labour, they were made to order and could be done much later than the date of printing. Russian bindings of this time are overwhelmingly anonymous, do not have the stamp and signature of the bookbinder or any written evidence of the binding customer, which makes it difficult to attribute them.

The Department of Rare Books (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library (RSL) stores books by a major collector of the 18th century P.K. Khlebnikov, bound in the late 1750s — 1780s in one bookbinding workshop. The owner sought to record in super-exlibrises his career growth and changes in social status, and it helps to date the binding work within a frame of few years. The bindings were decorated with gold embossing using different stamps and roles. Over time, the bookbinderʼs tools were enriched, new stamps were used in embossing, and the old ones were put out of use. Linking the use of a particular stamp to a specific time helps to date other similar bindings made in the same workshop.

So, impressions of stamps that came into use no earlier than 1775 were identified on the bindings of books from the library of Prince I.A. Vyazemsky. Identical prints are also found on bindings from other collections. The article provides an example of Russian edition of the 1730s in a luxurious morocco binding with a similar embossing. Information about the stamps used in P.K. Khlebnikovʼs bindings assisted to significantly adjust the time of the masterʼs work and date the binding to the second half of the 1770s — 1780s.

Thus, it is obvious that the identification value of individual stamps of gold tooling when describing the bindings of the 18th century is high. The detailed description of decorative elements with photofixation of prints, the creation of a kind of stamp bank would make it possible to identify other arrays of bindings of close origin, and biographical knowledge about the owners would help both in the localization of hypothetically reconstructed bookbinding workshops and in more accurate dating of samples.