bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAFIOS DA FORMAÇÃO SUPERIOR INDÍGENA NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UMA ETNOGRAFIA DO TIPO ESCOLAR
Authors: Scaramuzza Genivaldo Frois , Alves Maria Isabel Alonso , Simone Alves Scaramuzza Simone Alves Scaramuzza Simone Alves Scaramuzza
Published: January 2021

O objetivo central deste texto é problematizar os desafios da formação de professores indígenas na Universidade Federal de Rondônia a partir do pressuposto conceitual da interculturalidade. Analisa a partir de um fragmento etnográfico escolar as representações de docentes indígenas sobre identidades em sua relação com a produção de materiais didáticos. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo foi construído a partir de uma Etnografia do tipo escolar (ANDRÉ, 2005). O estudo mostrou a necessidade de produzir materiais didáticos diferenciados para os povos indígenas, de modo a operar uma matriz de conhecimento intercultural nas escolas das aldeias, assegurando as identidades e saberes indígenas em diálogo com os conhecimentos de matrizes coloniais.
Los lugares santos del Islam en el siglo XIV a través de la riḥla de Jālid ibn 'Īsà l-Balawī
Authors: Safi Nadia
Published: January 2021

En la época medieval fueron muchos los creyentes del Occidente musulmán (Al-Ándalus y el Magreb) que en su peregrinación a La Meca, visitaron las dos ciudades sagradas de Medina y Jerusalén como centros urbanos de relevancia cultural de la civilización islámica. Este estudio se centrará en el viaje de Jālid Ibn ‛Isá al-Balawī a las ciudades santas, mediante el análisis de los pasajes de su Riḥla Tāŷ al-mafriq fī taḥliyat ‛ulamā᾽ al-Mašriq, y en concreto las impresiones y la visión que tiene el viajero sobre los lugares santos visitados y sus gentes, a partir de información relativa al contexto  histórico, religioso, científico y arquitectónico, a las prácticas sociales y a los modos de pensamiento, donde se ven reflejados los aspectos y circunstancias de la sociedad andalusí a la que pertenece al-Balawῑ y su relaciones e intercambios con otras sociedades. Además de la información sobre los lugares descritos, el viajero reflejará la especial atracción que tienen los andalusíes en relación a ellos, afirmando los vínculos y lazos culturales mediante las relaciones con los eruditos del Occidente y el Oriente musulmán durante el siglo XIV.
Acerca del topónimo Gemellӕ > Ŷamīlā > Malīlī > Mlili: notas de geografía histórica sobre los Ziban de Biskra en la Edad Media
Authors: Meouak Mohamed
Published: January 2021

Estas notas de geografía histórica proponen reabrir el expediente relacionado con el topónimo antiguo Gemellæ en las fuentes escritas del Magreb medieval y en las que dicho nombre de lugar aparece bajo distintas formas gráficas. Este lugar, relativamente importante en la configuración de las fronteras meridionales de la Numidia romana, está ubicado en la parte occidental de los Ziban de Argelia. Dicha zona constituye una amplia área geográfica del sureste argelino, entre la parte meridional del macizo montañoso del Aurès y el Bajo Sahara. La contribución recuerda la identificación del antiguo topónimo Gemellæ (a veces asociado a la pequeña localidad de El Kasbat) con el topónimo árabe- bereber Ŷamīlā, a través de la lectura crítica de algunos textos del Magreb medieval (cronistas y geógrafos) y la bibliografía especializada. Uno de los aspectos centrales de esta breve nota radica en la aportación algo llamativa del geógrafo oriental al-Muqaddasī quien brinda la grafía del nombre toponímico de Ŷamīlā.
Las mujeres en la política pública religiosa marroquí y argelina: la figura de la muršida al-dīniyyā
Authors: Pérez Mateo Mariví , Planet Contreras Ana Isabel
Published: January 2021

En las reformas del ámbito religioso llevadas a cabo en Argelia y Marruecos en 2002 y 2004 se ha producido la incorporación de mujeres a las estructuras formativas y de orientación con la creación de la figura de la  muršida al-dīniyyā. Apoyándose en el tradicional papel de la mujer magrebí como formadora y educadora religiosa, en los Ministerios de asuntos religiosos hay ahora funcionarias que desempeñan funciones similares a las de sus homólogos masculinos. En este artículo analizamos la creación de estas categorías funcionariales femeninas y su formación académica en un contexto en el que el control del discurso religioso y de las creencias religiosas populares se hace crucial, tanto dentro de los países como en contexto migratorio y como parte de la diplomacia pública.
QUATERNARY PALAEOGEOGRAPHY AT THE LVIV UNIVERSITY: MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE XXI CENTURY AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Bogucki Andriy , Tomeniuk Olena , Yatsyshyn Andriy , Dmytruk Roman
Published: January 2021

The Department of Geomorphology and Palaeogeography of the Faculty of Geography at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv employs a group of palaeogeographers (A. Bogucki, O. Tomeniuk, A. Yatsyshyn, R. Dmytruk), which comprehensively studies Quaternary sediments in Western Ukraine and other territories of the country. The thematic focus of palaeogeographic research is very diversified: the study of key sections of Quaternary sediments; conditions of formation and structure of periglacial loess-palaeosol sequences; research of the deposits of the glacial complex; periglacial processes and forms; the role of tectonics in the formation of Quaternary sediments; interdisciplinary research of the Palaeolithic; engineering and geological investigations; geophysical research; mineralogical research; weathering of anhydrite; study of the Holocene stage of the formation of the Dnister River valley; river terraces; lithology of alluvium; study of the Vyshnia River valley; malacological research; research of travertines, history of geography, etc.
The selected issues are a priority research topic of the palaeogeographic group of the Department of Geomorphology and Palaeogeography. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the department, an attempt to summarize the scientific achievements of palaeogeographers over the past twenty years, particularly in thematic directions of research, was made. A large amount of new original factual material has been received, a significant number of international and Ukrainian scientific grants have been implemented, ten PhD students have defended their theses and received a PhD degree, more than 500 scientific papers have been published, more than half of which are in European Union languages. Due to the limited scope of this article, the greatest attention among all of the publications is paid to selected monographic works, collections of scientific papers prepared by researchers, papers in the journals from Scopus and Web of Science databases, and some others. It is worth mentioning the close cooperation of palaeogeographers of the Faculty of Geography with researchers from Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, Lithuania, France, Belgium and other countries. Without doubts, there are all the reasons to talk about a progressive palaeogeographic school at the Faculty of Geography, whose work is gaining momentum.
Key words: palaeogeography; key sections; loess-palaeosol sequence; Quaternary period; periglacial processes; Palaeolithic.
FEATURES OF ECOLOGICAL GEOMORPHOMETRY AS A PROSPECTIVE FIELD OF STUDY, ITS MAIN CONCEPTS AND METHODS
Authors: Mkrtchian Alexander
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The main concepts and methods of ecological geomorphometry as a research field aimed at studying relationships between terrain morphometric characteristics and ecological factors and processes are reviewed in the paper. The progress in this research field has been conditioned by the propagation of high-resolution digital elevation models in free access and of methods of their digital analysis, namely: the calculation of derivative quantitative characteristics (attributes and indices) of terrain and the statistical models of analyzing the relationships between the latter and the ecological properties and factors (those relevant for a certain ecological subject). A peculiar feature of ecological approach to regarding terrain (its morphology) is subjectcentrism (that is, regarding it from a point of view of a certain subject). The subject of ecological relationships can be living entities (populations, species, communities) as well as a human, social entities, economy and its branches.
Three main concepts of ecological geomorphometry are put forward: terrain attributes (relatively simple quantitative characteristics of terrain form that characterize its geometry and some elementary physical processes); topographic indices (quantitative surrogates for some complex physical or biophysical processes of ecological significance); morphotops (spatial units that are distinguished by terrain morphology, using criteria of ecological homogeneity relevant from a viewpoint of a certain ecological subject).
Morphotops can be distinguished with different level of detail (and, as a result, with different characteristic dimensions), relative to the study aim, to the geographic features of the area, and to the available data and the methods of their analysis. While morphotops are distinguished with strictly defined quantitative morphometric parameters (terrain attributes, topographic indices), this enables using formalized methods with their advantages of reproducibility and possibility of automatizing. In our studies aimed at morphotop mapping for a small area in the hilly terrain of Davydiv range near Lviv and for a larger area in the central part of Ukrainian Carpathians, morphotops delineation was based on topographic indices that characterize insolation level (solar radiation incidence on terrain elements of different aspect and slope values), lateral redistribution of water on slopes and redistribution of solid matter by washout on slopes. Morphotops were distinguished with cluster analysis method, which allows to distinguish natural groupings of data in the attribute space. Presetting different number of clusters to be distinguished, morphotopes can be distinguished with different levels of detail, larger number of clusters corresponding to more homogenous morphotops with smaller characteristic sizes.
Key words: ecological geomorphology, ecological geomorphometry, morphotops, terrain attributes, topographic indices.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF LANDFORMS OF THE VICINITY OF BUGLIV PALAEOLITHIC SITES IN PODILLYA AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR PROTECTION
Authors: Shevtsova Anastasiia , Tomeniuk Olena
Published: January 2021

The study of Palaeolithic sites as complex monuments of nature and society is necessary for the organization of their proper protection and preservation, because cultural heritage is an important part of the history of any country and its national value. There is an urgent need for reforms related to the preservation and protection of cultural heritage in Ukraine. It is also important to develop new programs of activities aimed at the protection of monuments, which would contribute to the practical implementation of norms and principles of international and national law in the field of environmental protection. Public policy and activity in the field of organization of protection of natural, cultural (including archaeological) monuments is an actual direction of modern scientific research. In addition, a significant part of the Palaeolithic sites requires special protection against damage, the establishment of a special regime of protection and use, which provides for the inviolability of the mutual location of the layers of the object. This regime excludes any economic activity that may result in damage or destruction of the object. The natural conditions of the territory, in particular the landforms, play a very important role both in the formation of settlements and in their further preservation, which is an integral part of the study of cultural heritage such as Palaeolithic sites. Morphometric analysis makes it possible to assess the landforms in terms of the attractiveness of certain places for the organization of settlements of ancient people. The purpose of this article is to analyse the main morphometric characteristics of the vicinity of the Palaeolithic sites of Bugliv group in Ternopil region, as well as to develop and present documentation for conservation (passport) of the Palaeolithic site Vanzhuliv I (Zamchysko), which is the best preserved among the Bugliv group of sites. The passport is developed for this site as a complex monument of nature and society, taking into account of the most important criteria for the organization of the protection regime, such as: type of object, scientific value, accessibility for visiting and inspection, preservation status, recommendations for use, etc.
Key words: Palaeolithic sites; Bugliv Palaeolithic group; Podillya; landforms; morphometric analysis; geoinformation systems; heritage protection; certification.
KAPASITAS MOMEN DAN GESER PADA STRUKTUR BALOK DI BANGUNAN TINGGI WILAYAH RAWAN GEMPA
Authors: Almufid Almufid
Published: January 2021

Pada setiapkonstruksistruktur Balok  BangunanTinggimerupakanbagianyang rawanterjadikerusakan(failure) pada wilayahrawangempa. Saatstruktur mengalami bebandinamik,akanterjadigayageseryang sangatbesarpadastrukturBangunan Tinggi.Gayageser inidapatmengakibatkan keruntuhan pada strukturbangunantinggi baikkarena dilampauinya kapasitasgeserataukarena hancurnya lekatandaritulangan atauakibatdarikeduanya,begitupunpadagedungyang menggunakanstrukturbeton bertulang.  Reinforced  Concretemerupakan  struktur  gabungan  dari  beton  dan  besi tulangan  didalamnya.  Reinforced  Concrete  memanfaatkan  kelebihan  yang  dimiliki olehmasing-masing elemendasarpembentuknya,yaitusifatkuattekanyang dimiliki betondankuattarikyang dimilikibesitulangan,sehinggamenjadikanstrukturyang memilikikekakuandankekuatanyang tinggi.JurnalIlmiahTeknik  iniadalahuntuk mengetahuigayageserdanmomenyang terjadipadastrukturbangunanTinggiini, kamihanyamenghitungpada strukturbalokReinforcedConcrete(BetonBertulang) akibatbebandinamikdanbebangravitasi.KotaMakassaradalahkotayang terletakdi pesisirpantaipulauSulawesi.Perhitungan  bangunanSNI 1726-2012,kotaMakassar terletakpadazonaDgempa.Selainituuntukmendapatkanhasilperhitungangaya geser danmomenakandigunakanprogrambantu,yaituETABS 9.0.Dengan menganalisa kekuatangeserdanmomen padastrukturbalokReinforcedConcreteini, diharapkanstrukturbalokinidapatdirencanakandenganlebihbaikterutama dalam menahan beban dinamikakibat bebangempa.KataKunci:BalokpadaBangunanTinggi,  ReinforcedConcrete,  GayaGeserPada Balokdan Momen.
ANALISA PEMANFAATAN TURBIN VENTILATOR SEBAGAI SUMBER LISTRIK SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Jamludin Jamaludin
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPemanfaatan energi terbarukan di Indonesia saat ini sedang dikembangkan untuk menggantikan energi konvensional hal ini dikarenakan menipisnya cadangan energi fosil di Indonesia. Melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 05 tahun 2006 tentang Kebijakan Energi Nasional (KEN) telah menetapkan target pemanfaatan energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) sebesar 25% pada tahun 2025.Energi angin adalah salah satu bentuk energi alternatif yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi mekanik oleh turbin angin untuk diubah menjadi energi listrik oleh generator. Turbin ventilator mampu berputar selama 24 jam berfungsi seabagai kipas hisap, biasanya digunakan diatap pabrik, gudang, gedung olahraga dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini mencoba memanfaatkan turbin ventilator sebagai sumber listrik skala rumah tangga dengan kapasitas 900 Watt. Dari hasil penelitian ini turbin ventilator dapat digunakan sebagai sumber listrik dengan daya 5,57 Watt. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik skala rumah tangga dengan kapasitas 900 Watt generator yang dibutuhkan mempunyai output arus 36A tegangan 12V untuk mensuplai baterai 12V 60Ah selama 2 jam dengan lama pemakaian 38,4 menit.  Kata Kunci : Turbin Angin, Turbin Ventilator, Generator, Aki.
When Empathy Leads to Passive Bystanding or Defending of the Victim in a Bullying Situation: Interaction With the Perceived Popularity of the Bully
Authors: Choi Boungho , Park Soowon
Published: January 2021

The interactions between individual factors (i.e., cognitive empathy, affective empathy) and situational factors (i.e., perceived popularity of a bully) in predicting passive bystanding or defending of the victim in a bullying situation were examined. A total of 522 Korean secondary school students answered survey questions and responded to vignettes depicting bullying scenarios that included the different popularity statuses of the bully. The results revealed that high affective empathy positively predicted defending negatively predicted passive bystanding regardless of the perceived popularity of the bully. However, when bystanders had low affective empathy and high cognitive empathy, as the perceived popularity of the bully increased, their intention to remain passive also increased but their intention to defend the victim decreased.
Breeding parameters of the main economically useful traits of milk productivity of black-and-white Ural type cows
Authors: Sevostyanov M. Yu. , Likhodeevskaya O. E. , Gorelik O. V.
Published: January 2021

Currently first place in the number is a domestic black-motley breed, second place – Holstein. In the Sverdlovsk region, the Ural type of black-and-white cattle was created and officially registered in 2002 by crossing the breeding stock of the black-and-white breed of the Ural offspring with the Holstein bulls. In recent years, there has been a stable significant increase in milk productivity, as a result of which in five years the milk yield for the herd increased by 1388 kg of milk, and for full-aged cows by 1655 kg and reached 10257 kg. A significant increase in productivity was accompanied by a significant increase in the fat content in milk by 0.26% on average for the herd, and by 0.47% for first heifers. protein-Milk content has not changed much, but it is still not high enough. Over the past five years, there has been an increase in the variability of the main selectible trait – milk yield for both the first and third lactation. The selection boundaries for such an important quality indicator of milk as protein content have been slightly expanded. Coefficient of variability in protein content. The negative impact of milk yield on the level of fat content of the herd over the past more than 15 years has naturally changed from an average negative to an average positive in first-heifers, and in full-aged cows it has decreased from -0.17 to -0.08. The dependence of milk yield after the third calving on the results of the first lactation has decreased, but it is still quite significant, as evidenced by the corresponding correlation coefficient of 0.28. The increase in the correlation coefficient between the milk yield of mothers and daughters has almost doubled in ten years.
Honey thinners for cryopreservation of honey bee drones semen
Authors: Gulov A. N. , Laskin A. S.
Published: January 2021

A preliminary test of two variants of the honey diluent, PP Pechnikov and PN Skatkin, for cryopreservation of the sperm of honey bee drones was carried out. The first option: honey 10% - 50 ml, lactose - 10 mg, sucrose 10 mg, egg yolk - 2.5 ml, glycerin 3% - 6 ml 250 μl. In the second variant, glycerin is replaced by DMSO 10% in a volume of 5 ml. A 10% working solution of honey was prepared in deionized water according to the method of P.P. Pechnikov and P.N. Skatkin on the basis of honey from white acacia. In a 1.8 ml Nunc cryotube, 80 μl of freshly prepared diluent was added, then 10 μl of semen, and everything was mixed. The samples prepared in this way were placed in visotubes, which, in turn, were immersed in a vessel with water at room temperature (24-26 ° C). After that, this vessel was placed in a refrigerator for 2 h at 3 ° C for equilibration. The cryostorage period was one day.

The samples were thawed in a water bath at 37 ° С for 1 min. After thawing, 1 ml of a diluent heated to 37 ° C was added to the sample, carefully pipetted and left for 5-10 min. Then, a single centrifugation was carried out for 3 min at 3000 rpm. After centrifugation, the supernatant was removed and sperm was collected from the bottom of the cryovial using the capillary of the syringe block for uterus.

The results of the analysis showed that the most optimal option for artificial insemination of queen bees is the option with DMSO. A single insemination with a volume of injected semen of 8-10 μL was used. For insemination, we used infertile queens aged 7–8 days. The printed brood was counted by direct counting of the number of bee and drone cells.

It was found that natural bee honey from white acacia showed the properties of a cryoprotectant, which in combination with egg yolk and DMSO made it possible to obtain brood of working bees over 50%.
The effect of the 3- (2-phenylethyl) -2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one clathrate complex with betadex on protein metabolism, growth and development of Wistar
Authors: Zemlyanoy R. A. , Erimbetov K. T. , Fedorova A. V.
Published: January 2021

The clathrate complex of 3- (2-phenylethyl) -2-thioxo-1,3 thiazolidin-4-one with betadex was developed for the first time. 1: 5 ratio obtained by the solid-phase synthesis method, which has a crystalline form in the form of nanoparticles with an average size of 40.5 nm. In the present work, the effect of the created nanoscale form of 3- (2-phenylethyl) -2-thioxo-1,3 thiazolidin-4-one on protein metabolism, growth and development of Wistar rats was first studied. It was shown that the administration of 3- (2-phenylethyl) -2-thioxo-1,3 thiazolidin-4-one nanosized form in rats at doses of 10.0 and 20.0 mg / kg body weight activates the biosynthetic system and promotes an increase in protein deposition in their body. Nitrogen retention in rats of the experimental groups compared with the control increased by 20.0% (P≤0.05) due to a decrease in its endogenous losses, and the urea content in the blood serum was lower by 24.1 and 26.4%, respectively, compared to control. In rats of the experimental groups, the concentration of total protein (P≤0.05), albumin (P≤0.05) and globulins in the blood was higher compared to the control. It was found that in female rats of the experimental groups, in comparison with the control and intact animals, their growth and development were statistically significantly higher. In this case, the optimal dose of the nanoscale form of 3- (2 – phenylethyl) -2-thioxo-1,3 thiazolidin-4-one is a dose of 10.0 mg / kg of rat body weight.
TESTING THE FILTERING PROCESS FOR SPENT ZINC MELT AFTER REMOVAL OF FUEL CLADDING WITH THE BOR-60 REACTOR SNF NITRIDE
Authors:   JOINT STOCK COMPANY «STATE SCIENTIFIC CENTER - RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC REACTORS», Kuzin M. A.
Published: January 2021

Verification results of filtering process effectiveness of a zinc melt obtained after solving a fuel element cladding of the BOR-60 reactor with nitride spent nuclear fuel (SNF) in it are presented. The test was carried out in a laboratory apparatus for cleaning the zinc melt from slurries of fission products, fuel and intermetallic particles in a hot cell. A filter material selection for the filter elements is discussed. The possibility of using the filtering operation in compliance with a ratio of structural materials to zinc for regeneration of zinc after removal in it the fuel element cladding.
Yngre elevers uppfattningar av det matematiska i algebraiska uttryck
Authors: Wettergren Sanna , Eriksson Inger , Tambour Torbjörn
Published: January 2021

Det övergripande syftet med denna artikel är att analysera och beskriva yngre elevers uppfattningar av det matematiska i ett algebraiskt uttryck och utifrån det diskutera vad som kan utgöra kritiska aspekter för utvecklandet av mera kvalificerade uppfattningar. Artikeln bygger på data från ett forskningsprojekt där elever i förskoleklass, årskurs 1 och årskurs 4 intervjuades med syfte att analysera de aktuella elevernas kvalitativt skilda sätt att uppfatta det matematiska i algebraiska uttryck. Intervjuerna analyserades fenomenografiskt. Studiens resultat visar tre kvalitativt skilda kategorier av yngre elevers uppfattningar av det matematiska i algebraiska uttryck. Det matematiska i ett algebraiskt uttryck erfars som ”något som kan och bör räknas ut”, ”något som beskriver en relation mellan komponenter” och ”något som representerar en situation”. Vidare identifierades tre kritiska aspekter i relation till kategorierna. De kritiska aspekter som ger eleverna möjlighet att kvalificera sina uppfattningar för att utveckla ett mer komplext kunnande av algebraiska uttryck är att kunna urskilja att 1) ett uttryck består av olika komponenter som har olika funktioner, 2) en och samma variabel i ett uttryck har samma värde och 3) värdet på en variabel i ett uttryck bestäms relationellt. Att urskilja sådana kritiska aspekter kan hjälpa eleverna att kvalificera sitt kunnande. Således måste de kritiska aspekterna beaktas vid utformningen av undervisningen.

Abstract in English

The overall purpose of this article is to analyze and describe younger students’ conceptions of or ways of experiencing the mathematics in an algebraic expression and to discuss what can be critical aspects for the development of more qualified conceptions. The article is based on data from a research project where students in preschool class, Grade 1 and Grade 4 were interviewed with the aim of analyzing the students' qualitatively different ways of experiencing the mathematics in algebraic expressions. The interviews were analyzed with phenomenography. The results show three qualitatively different categories of younger students’ conceptions of the mathematics in algebraic expressions. The mathematics in an algebraic expression is experienced as ”something that can and should be calculated", ”something that describes a relationship between components”, and ”something that represents a situation”. Furthermore, three so-called critical aspects the students need to discern were identified in relation to the categories 1) an expression consists of different components that have different functions, 2) one and the same variable in an expression has the same value and 3) the value of a variable in an expression is determined relationally. Discerning such critical aspects may help the students to qualify their ways of knowing. Thus, the critical aspects need to be considered in the design of teaching.

FULL TEXT IN SWEDISH.
“The devil is in the details”: S.M. Kirov’s emergent leadership and its elimination
Authors: Kislitsyn Sergey
Published: January 2021

On the basis of historiography, a comparative socio -psychological review of political biographies and personal characteristics of Stalin and Kirov is carried out. A number of new sources were used: the correspondence of the Bolsheviks, the stenotech of Trotsky’s counter-process, and journalistic investigations. The system of indirect various data presented in favor of the version of Stalin’s participation in the organization of the murder of Kirov and qualitatively and quantitatively clearly outweighs the set of indirect arguments from the opposite point of view. The removal of Kirov was the initial stage of the forced rotation of the first generation of the Bolshevik political elite. The crime was a stain of Stalin, which eventually killed him mentally.
Literatur_Review_Dony_1910111210029
Authors: Dony
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran adalah sesuatu yang dapat digunakan sebagai perantara atau penengah dalam sistem pembelajaran, sistem pembelajaran dimaksud adalah baik online ataupun tatap muka. Fungsi media adalah untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran, baik online ataupun tatap muka. media disini terbagi menjadi dua antara lain ; media analog dan media digital. Aplikasi yang dirancang adalah adalah perangkat lunak yang bisa digunakan melalui mobile smartphone yang berbasis iOS ataupun berbasis android.Kelebihan dan kekurangan nya adalah hasil review yang telah dibaca, dalam buku ini dilengkapi gambar-gambar beserta penjelasannya, sehingga mudah dimengerti, sedangkan kekurangan buku ini adalah Bahasa indonesia nya sedikit ada kekeliruan sehingga membuat pembaca menjadi bingung.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN ORIENTASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Majid Ach. Nurholis
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan bisa jadi sebuah kartu remi, seseorang bisa menebaknya dari rencana-rencana definitif bernama kurikulum. Sebab, ramalan atas pendidikan begitu erat kaitannya dengan kurikulum. Ia menjadi semacam penentu bagi arah perkembangan pendidikan. Bahkan tujuan pendidikan tidak akan tercapai tanpa keterlibatan kurikulum pendidikan.Kurikulum menjadi suatu kausal, bahwa jika wujudnya baik, maka output dari suatu pendidikan akan baik pula. Demikian sebaliknya. Jika seperti itu, maka posisi kurikulum tidak boleh tidak, harus dipersiapkan secara matang. Persiapan itu setidaknya titandai dengan begitu dinamisnya kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia. Sehingga tidak mengherankan jika telah ada sebelas kali perubahan kurikulum di Indonesia sejak tahun 1947, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2006, 2013. Walaupun banyak orang merasa sinis—atau lebih tepatnya menganggap ada muatan politik—terhadap intesitas perubahan kurikulum tersebut. Tetapi yang terpenting adalah keyakinan bahwa, kurikulum tetap merupakan program dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan .Tujuan pendidikan yang berdasarkan kehendak manusia yang membuat kurikulum itu sendiri. Kehendak manusia, siapa pun, di mana pun, sama, yaitu menghendaki terwujudnya manusia yang baik .Karena begitu pentingnya kurikulum dalam menentukan kualitas pendidikan, maka tulisan ini memusatkan perhatian pada karakter dan orientasi kurikulum pendidikan Islam, yang selama ini diyakini paling syumul (mencakup) dalam mempersiapkan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Untuk mencapai pengertian yang baik, maka tulisan ini akan membahas definisi kurikulum pendidikan Islam, karakter kurikulum pendidikan Islam dan orientasi pendidikan Islam.
Laporan Literatur Review_Muhammad Sabirin
Authors: Sabirin Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Laporan Literatur Review_Muhammad Sabirin
Tiện
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: January 2021

Tiện việc, tiện cỗ, tiện thuốc, tiện ngõ, ngụm trà
Revisi Halima Tusakdiyah 1820701014
Authors: Tusakdiyah Halima
Published: January 2021

Topik penelitian tugas mata kuliah metodologi penelitian sosial
Anotasi Bibliografi Taufiq Hidayat 1910111210023 A1 2019 MPS
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq
Published: January 2021

Tugas Anotasi Bibliografi Taufiq Hidayat MPS
Đề cương chi tiết học phần toán tài chính TOA106 Trường Đại học Ngoại thương 2018
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Học phần cung cấp cho sinh viên những kiến thức cơ bản về cách tính lãi, chiết khấu, tiết kiệm, trả nợ vay và cách xây dựng các chi tiêu đánh giá hiệu quả tài chính của dự án đầu tư. Qua đó, giúp sinh viên nắm được bản chất, nguyên lý và các công cụ tính toán dùng trong kinh doanh của ngân hàng nói riêng cũng như các nghiệp vụ tài chính nói chung. Đồng thời học phần cũng cung cấp những kiến thức cung như phương pháp cơ bản của Đại số tuyến tính và Giải tích hàm 2 biến số ứng dụng trong phân tích tài chính
for test
Authors: Rasheed Nazar Tahir
Published: January 2021

this is for test only please ignore
Koleksi dan Katalogisasi Naskah Klasik Keagamaan Bidang Tasawuf
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain , Tarobin Muhammad , Rosadi Muhamad , Bahri Saeful
Published: January 2021

Buku memberikan informai berbagai ragam naskah klasik keagamaan di bidang tasawuf. yang ada di wilayah Aceh, Padang, Medan, Palembang, Banten dan Cirebon. Keberadaan buku ini berfungsi sebagai sarana infrastruktur penelitian naskah keagamaan, penyediaan basis data naskah-naskah Islam bidang Tasawuf, yang bermanfaat bagi para peneliti dan masyarakat yang fokus di bidang pernaskahan.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH
Authors: Septiady Ervan
Published: January 2021

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH
Dhita Kumala_A1_Literatur Riview
Authors: Kumala Dhita
Published: January 2021

Dalambukuini,menjelaskanbagaimanamediapembelajaransejarahyangdigunakanpdaerateknologiinformasi.Mediapembelajaranmerupakanalatatausaranayangbergunauntukmemberikanpembelajarankepadapesertadidik,mediapembelajaranmemilikibanyakkegunaanutukgurumaupunpesertadidik.Mediapembelajarandapatdikatakanbergunaapabilatidaksalahmemilihmediayangtepatuntukdigunakanmenunjangpembelajaranolehgurudanpesertadidik,menentukanpilihandalammediapembelajarankitaharusmemperhatikanmediapembelajarantersebutberdasarkanindentifikasitujuanataukompetensidankarakteristikaspelmateriyangakandipelajari,mengidentifikasikarakteristikmediapembelajaranyangsesuaidengankemampuanpesertadidik,
Information and Communication Technologies Management in Digital Libraries CCS2020
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS
Published: January 2021

This study aims examine the critical factors that should be considered by Digital Libraries in managing the complexity of the lifecycle of their resources for information systems, cloud computing infrastructure and information technology governance with a focus on organizational performance. Acknowledgment: FAPESP Process: 2019/01128-7
Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Cut Nur Salamah 1820701012
Authors: Salamah Cut Nur
Published: January 2021

Pengumpulan tugas Mata Kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Sosial, Cut Nur Salamah (1820701012)
MENJADI GURU YANG KREATIF DALAM PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: sestri Yulia
Published: January 2021

Banyak pekerjaan yang bisa dilakukan oleh seseorang, dengan itu terkadang pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang tersebut bisa menjadi hobi bahkan bisa menjadi tuntutannya sendiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari –hari. Dan bagaimana seseorang yang menjalani profesi sebagai guru?. Kadang di lihat dari kasat mata saja banyak profesi guru yang menganggap pekerjaan yang terlihat mudah dan enteng sehingga kebanyakan dari masyakat menganggap profesi guru merupakan profesi yang biasa saja. Bahkan masih banyak guru yang masih berstatus honorer. Sehingga profesi guru ini banyak di rendahkan dan di remehkan oleh masyarakat.
Dhita Kumala_A1_Anotasi Bibliografi
Authors: Kumala Dhita
Published: January 2021

Globalisasimerupakanisuutamadalampengembanganpendidikandiberbagaijenjang,dieraglobalisasiinisecarastruktualduniamengalamiperubahan.Hanyabangsayangmemilikikeunggulandalaminformasi,ekonomidanteknologiyangakanmendapatkankeuntungandariglobalisasi.Implikasinyaterhadapduniapendidikandalammenghadapitantanganglobalisasi.Teknologiinformasiyangberkembangpesatyangmemilikidampakpositifdannegatifnya.Dalamhalpositifdapatdilihatdarikitayangdapatmengaksesinformasiyanglebihbanyakdariluar,sertakitadapatberinteraksidenganoranglainyangjauhjaraknya.Sedangkandarihalnegatifterlaluberlebihannyainformasidariluarmembuatsebagianoranglangsungmenerimatanpamenyaringnya,sertadapatmembuatterkikisnyakebudayaanasliIndonesia.
Media dan Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: nismaya
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin canggih menjadi salah satu sarana penting untuk mencapai pendidikan yang efektif dan efesien. Dari berkembangnya teknologi informatika maka dosen/guru juga harus mengembangkan kemampuan dalam menguasai teknologi dan media pembelajaran. Peranan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar dan mengajar dapat digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan pengirim kepada penerima serta dapat membantu peserta didik untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang disampaikan oleh pendidik. Dalam upaya mengembangkan proses pembelajaran, guru perlu mempertimbangkan pemilihan media pembelajaran yang tepat agar dapat mencapai kompetensi sesuai dengan standar.pembelajaran sejarah tidak hanya menyajikan tentang pengetahuan fakta pengalaman kolektif dari masa lampau, tetapi juga memberikan latihan berpikir kritis dalam memetik makna dan nilai dari peristiwa sejarah yang dipelajarinya, sehingga peserta didik mampu melakukan interpretasi serta memahami makna dari peristiwa masa lalu.
Mixing between chemically variable primitive basalts creates and modifies crystal cargoes
Authors: Neave David , Beckmann Philipp , Behrens Harald , Holtz Francois
Published: January 2021

Basaltic crystal cargoes often preserve records of mantle-derived chemical variability that have been erased from their carrier liquids by magma mixing. However, the consequences of mixing between similarly primitive but otherwise chemically variable magmas remain poorly understood despite ubiquitous evidence of chemical variability in primary melt compositions and mixing-induced disequilibrium within erupted crystal cargoes. Here we report observations from magma-magma reaction experiments performed on analogues of primitive Icelandic lavas derived from distinct mantle sources to determine how their crystal cargoes respond to mixing-induced chemical disequilibrium. Chemical variability in our experimental products is controlled dominantly by major element diffusion in the melt that alters phase equilibria and triggers plagioclase resorption within regions that were initially plagioclase saturated. Isothermal mixing between chemically variable basaltic magmas may therefore play important but previously underappreciated roles in creating and modifying crystal cargoes by unlocking plagioclase-rich mushes and driving resorption, (re-)crystallisation and solid-state diffusion.
Stand out of my Sunlight: The Mediating Role of Climate Change Conspiracy Beliefs in the Relationship between National Collective Narcissism and Acceptance of Climate Science
Authors: Bertin Paul , Nera Kenzo , Hamer Katarzyna , Uhl-Haedicke Isabella , Delouvée Sylvain
Published: January 2021

EDIT - Published version: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430221992114 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Despite the scientific consensus about the anthropogenic nature of climate change, there are still obstacles hindering society from acknowledging the severity of the situation. Notably, previous research suggests that climate change threats can cause people to display ethnocentric reaction to preserve the ingroup’s interests. In this research, we investigate the relation between collective narcissism and attitudes towards climate science. We argue that national collective narcissism is negatively associated with the acceptance of climate science. We further hypothesized that this relation might be mediated by conspiracy beliefs about climate change, because narcissistic identifiers are prone to hold conspiracy beliefs. In a pilot Study (N = 409), we found that national collective narcissism was significantly associated with climate change conspiracy beliefs. In Study 1 (N = 295), climate change conspiracy beliefs mediated the negative relation between national collective narcissism and acceptance of climate science. In Study 2 (N = 375), this mediation was replicated when controlling for other forms of climate skepticism. Lastly, general conspiracy mentality did not mediate this relation, which emphasizes the importance of considering the specificity of climate change conspiracy theories (rather than generic propensity to believe in conspiracy theories) in understanding distrust toward climate science.
Genetic variation in the oxytocin system and its link to social motivation in human infants
Authors: Krol Kathleen Marie , Namaky Nauder , Monakhov Mikhail , San Lai Poh , Ebstein Richard , Grossmann Tobias
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Variability in the motivation to approach or withdraw from others displayed in infancy is thought to have long-term effects on human social development. Frontal brain asymmetry has been linked to motivational processes in infants and adults, with greater left frontal asymmetry reflecting motivation to approach and greater right frontal asymmetry reflecting motivation to withdraw. We examined the hypothesis that variability in infants’ social motivation is linked to genetic variation in the endogenous oxytocin system. Specifically, we measured infants’ frontal brain asymmetry and later looking preferences to smiling and frowning individuals and assayed a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the CD38 gene (rs3796863) linked to autism spectrum disorder and reduced peripheral oxytocin levels. Methods. 77 11-month-old infants’ (36 female) brain responses were measured via functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) while viewing four individuals display either smiles or frowns directed toward or away from them. This was followed by a person preference test using eyetracking. Results. Frontal brain asymmetry patterns evoked by direct-gaze faces significantly differed as a function of CD38 genotype. Specifically, while non-risk A-allele carriers displayed greater left lateralization to smiling faces (approach) and greater right lateralization to frowning faces (withdrawal), infants with the CC (ASD risk) genotype displayed withdrawal from smiling faces. During eyetracking, A-allele carriers showed a heightened preference for the individual who smiled, while CC infants preferred the individual who frowned.Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate that, from early in human ontogeny, genetic variation in the oxytocin system is linked to variability in brain and behavioral markers of social motivation.
Transcranial direct current stimulation and sporting performance: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of transcranial direct current stimulation effects on physical endurance, muscular strength and visuomotor skills
Authors: Chinzara Trish T. , Buckingham Gavin , Harris David
Published: January 2021

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that has been linked with a range of physiological and cognitive enhancements relevant to sporting performance. As a number of positive and null findings have been reported in the literature, the present meta-analysis sought to synthesise results across endurance, strength and visuomotor skill domains to investigate if tDCS improves any aspect of sporting performance. Online database searches in August 2020 identified 43 full-text studies which examined the acute effects of tDCS compared to sham/control conditions on physical endurance, muscular strength and visuomotor skills in healthy adults. The quantitative analysis indicated a small overall effect favouring tDCS stimulation over sham/control (SMD=0.25, CI95%[0.14;0.36]). Effects on strength (SMD=0.31, CI95%[0.10;0.51]) and visuomotor (SMD=0.29, CI95%[0.00;0.57]) tasks were larger than endurance performance (SMD=0.18, CI95%[0.00;0.37]). Meta-regressions indicated effect sizes were not related to stimulation parameters, but genetics, gender, and experience may modulate tDCS effects. The results suggest tDCS has the potential to be used as an ergogenic aid in conjunction with a specified training regime.
Old minds, new marketplaces: How evolved psychological mechanisms trigger mismatched food preferences
Authors: Folwarczny Michal , Otterbring Tobias , Sigurdsson Valdimar , Tan Lynn K. L. , Li Norman
Published: January 2021

Principally due to unhealthy food choices that people make in grocery stores, almost half of adults worldwide are overweight and obese. Current food retail practices bear some responsibility for such public health issues. This paper argues that numerous attempts to promote healthy eating fail due to neglecting evolutionarily outdated food acquisition mechanisms. To understand underlying motives behind food choices, we distinguish proximate and ultimate explanations of consumer behavior, which complement the traditional approach to studying consumer behavior. Building on the evolutionary mismatch hypothesis and contrasting ancestral versus present-day foraging environments, we discuss how marketing activities exploit evolutionarily old food preferences and elicit unhealthy food choices. We conclude by explaining how to mitigate this harmful trend by applying the law of law’s leverage to facilitate effective strategies to increase healthy food choices. Notably, we show how evolutionary psychology principles can be used to reconcile competing interests between consumers, retailers, and decision-makers responsible for public health policies.
Three cognitive mechanisms for knowledge tracking: commentary on Phillips et al, 2020, BBS
Authors: Kampis Dora , Csibra Gergely
Published: January 2021

We welcome Phillips et al.’s proposal to separate the understanding of ‘knowledge’ from that of ‘beliefs’. We argue that this distinction is best specified at the level of the cognitive mechanisms. Three distinct mechanisms are discussed: tagging one’s own representations with those who share the same reality; representing others’ representations (metarepresenting knowledge); and attributing dispositions to provide useful information
The Grammar of Politics, through the lens of Surveys and Web-based Social Network methods
Authors: Karmannaya Elizaveta , de-Wit Lee
Published: January 2021

Political conflict and misunderstanding pose dangers to society. Psychological science has the potential to reduce this by providing unique insights into cognitive patterns associated with different political ideologies. A recent study (Cichocka et al., 2016) found that a seemingly unrelated behaviour – the use of Nouns when completing sentences describing individuals – correlated with political Social Conservatism. The following three-part study further investigated this association, its manifestations in spontaneous communication, and potential underlying mechanisms.Study 1 replicated the association between Noun use and Social Conservatism in a UK-based survey, using a broader set of political measures. It also found that the trait Essentialism, or the tendency to perceive individuals through stable underlying essences, may mediate the effect, alongside differences in education level. Study 2 extended the investigation to spontaneous communication, making use of network and linguistic data from the social networking site Twitter. This study also differentiated between Common Nouns and Proper Nouns, and found that Conservatives, on average, used more Proper Nouns per tweet than Liberals, while the effects for Common Nouns were inconsistent across various measures of Noun use. Study 3 aimed to validate the novel finding with Proper Nouns in a controlled questionnaire setting. The association between Conservatism and Proper Noun use was not confirmed, but the original effect with Common Nouns was replicated, and potentially mediated by sex and/or Essentialism. These findings suggest that the psychological characteristics differentiating Liberals from Conservatives, perhaps including the trait Essentialism, may affect their use of Nouns, although the direction of influence and potential demographic confounds need to be investigated experimentally. These results also suggest that in spontaneous, contextualised communication, such as that on Twitter, these differences may manifest themselves in the use of Proper rather than Common Nouns. Finally, the three studies demonstrate the benefits of combining short and simple, yet highly controlled questionnaires with more exploratory and larger-scale, web-based observations of spontaneous language use for the advancement of knowledge in Political Psychology and Psycholinguistics.
Pemahaman Generasi Z Mengenai Pengaruh Toxic Positivity Terhadap Hubungan Sosial Individu
Authors: Jati Paula , Pangestu Yohana Putri Damayanti Adi , Aliifah Jihan , FBR Caesar Nadarajah
Published: January 2021

Toxic positivity merupakan isu yang tanpa disadari ada di sekeliling kita. Hal ini ditandai oleh pemberian kata penyemangat yang justru dapat menyinggung dan menjadi racun bagi yang menerimanya. Toxic positivity ini memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental, seperti stres, depresi, dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Peneliti ingin memperoleh tujuan penelitian yakni mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fenomena mengenai toxic positivity yang sedang hangat dibahas oleh kaum generasi-Z. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui Google Form berisi beragam pertanyaan toxic positivity yang disebar melalui media sosial Twitter, Line, dan WhatsApp Story. Jumlah responden sebanyak 75 orang dari rentang usia 15-22 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 90% responden generasi Z yang menjawab survei cukup memahami toxic positivity dengan baik.