bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theories and concepts of gender inequality in the distribution of resources
Authors: Kireyeva A. A. , Abilkaiyr N. A. , Kenzhegulova G. K.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is an analytical review of the main theories and the concept of gender inequality in the distribution of resources.

   Low-wage and short-term wage labour in the economy is often the only option for women (to a greater extent than for men), which leads to poverty in the population, especially in rural areas. The authors revealed that the consequences of Covid-19 and the ongoing geopolitical events, which had a negative impact on socio-economic development, also had a special impact. Thus, the problem of population poverty, especially in rural settlements, is relevant today both at the domestic and global levels. To achieve the goal, a review of the literature on the issues of the research issue, gender approaches in the decision-making process and an overview of the types and factors contributing to the unequal distribution of resources are used. As a result of the literature review, it was revealed that the causes of poverty in rural areas and labour migration are due to spatial inequality, which refers to inequality between urban and rural areas. In addition, there is a gender aspect of the problem between poverty and labour migration, i.e. women mostly accept low-paid work in the informal sector, which does not always mean an improvement in their situation. The reason for the poverty of women in rural areas is associated with their weaker position compared to men. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies and programs to improve the socio-economic situation of the population, especially women.
Áp dụng ma trận phân tích tầm quan trọng-hiệu quả (IPMA) trong xây dựng mô hình thu hút đầu tư cho Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Huỳnh Đặng Bích Vy , Lê Khoa Nguyên , Lê Giang Phương Bình
Published: June 2023

Thu hút đầu tư đóng vai trò cực kỳ quan trọng đối với mỗi địa phương vì môi trường thân thiện với doanh nghiệp tạo ra cơ hội việc làm, giảm tỷ lệ thất nghiệp, tăng mức thu nhập và phúc lợi cho người dân địa phương, từ đó quyết định sự tăng trưởng và phát triển kinh tế. Nghiên cứu đã tiến hành khảo sát 100 doanh nghiệp tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TP.HCM). Mô hình cấu trúc bình phương nhỏ nhất từng phần (PLS-SEM) được thực hiện để đánh giá đồng thời mô hình đo lường và mô hình cấu trúc. Ma trận tầm quan trọng - hiệu quả (IPMA) cũng được phân tích. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã khẳng định vai trò truyền thống của cơ sở hạ tầng và nguồn nhân lực đối với việc thu hút đầu tư vào địa phương. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng cung cấp bằng chứng thực nghiệm cho thấy chính sách và dịch vụ công, môi trường làm việc và thu hút xuất khẩu không có tác động có ý nghĩa thống kê đến việc thu hút đầu tư vào TP.HCM. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả phân tích IPMA cho thấy hiệu quả thực hiện của cơ sở hạ tầng và nguồn nhân lực ở TP.HCM chỉ ở mức 50 -75%. Điều này làm cơ sở để đề xuất các hàm ý chính sách cho việc ưu tiên phát triển hơn nữa hai yếu tố: cơ sở hạ tầng và nguồn nhân lực tại TP.HCM.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự gắn bó với công việc của hướng dẫn viên nội địa tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Bùi Phi Tiễn , Nguyễn Bảo Xia
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu này tập trung phân tích các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự gắn bó với công việc của hướng dẫn viên nội địa (HDVNĐ) thông qua khảo sát trực tiếp 227 HDV nội địa đang làm việc ở các công ty du lịch tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy bốn nhân tố quan trọng ảnh hưởng tới sự gắn bó công việc của HDV nội địa là: (1) Cơ hội đào tạo và phát triển; (2) Lương và phúc lợi; (3) Mối quan hệ với đồng nghiệp; và (4) Đối tượng khách hàng, với nhân tố có tác động nhiều nhất là “Cơ hội đào tạo và phát triển”. Về mặt thực tiễn, nghiên cứu giúp cho các chuyên gia của các công ty du lịch xác định được các nhân tố tác động đến sự gắn bó công việc của hướng dẫn viên, qua đó đưa ra các giải pháp cần thiết và phù hợp để nâng cao sự gắn kết với doanh nghiệp của lực lượng HDV nội địa.
Robinsonade trên màn ảnh Hàn Quốc: Trường hợp hai bộ phim Castaway on the moon và The larva island
Authors: Nguyễn Thi Phú
Published: June 2023

Thuật ngữ “Robinsonade” là một thể loại văn học để chỉ các tác phẩm trong văn học Âu-Mỹ có nhân vật đi biển bị kẹt trên đảo hoang. Không chỉ dừng lại ở các sáng tác văn học, nhiều tác phẩm điện ảnh trên cũng được xây dựng theo cấu trúc của thể loại Robinsonade và được các nhà phê bình gọi là “Robinsonade điện ảnh” (filmic Robinsonade). Trong bối cảnh toàn cầu hóa, cấu trúc Robinsonade không chỉ xuất hiện trong điện ảnh phương Tây mà còn được thể nghiệm trong điện ảnh Hàn Quốc. Phương pháp chủ để học và liên văn bản được sử dụng trong bài viết nhằm phân tích những đặc trưng của thể loại Robinsonade trong hai bộ phim điện ảnh Hàn Quốc là Castaway on the moon (2009) và The larva island (2020). Nghiên cứu cho thấy chất Robinsonade được hiển lộ trong những tác phẩm này qua một số chủ đề then chốt như: bị biệt lập trên đảo hoang, sinh tồn trên đảo hoang và tái hòa nhập cộng đồng văn minh.
ภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงานของพนักงานการไฟฟ้าส่วนภูมิภาคกรณีศึกษาสายงานการไฟฟ้า ภาค 3
Authors:   , พฤทธิสาริกร พฤกษา
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาระดับความต้องการของงาน ระดับทรัพยากรในงานและระดับภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน และศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล ความต้องการของงานและทรัพยากรในงานกับภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงานของพนักงานการไฟฟ้าส่วนภูมิภาค กรณีศึกษาสายงานการไฟฟ้าภาค 3 กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการวิจัยเป็นพนักงานการไฟฟ้าส่วนภูมิภาคในสังกัดสายงานการไฟฟ้าภาค 3 จำนวน 1,010 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถาม และนำมาวิเคราะห์ด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา และสถิติเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ การวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบความแตกต่างของค่าเฉลี่ย 2 กลุ่มตัวอย่าง (Independent t-test)  การวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบความแปรปรวน (One-way ANOVA) และการวิเคราะห์ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สัน (Pearson’s Correlation) ผลการศึกษา พบว่า 1) กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีระดับความต้องการของงานโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง มีระดับทรัพยากรในงานโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับค่อนข้างสูง และมีความเสี่ยงที่จะเกิดภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงานต่ำ ซึ่งเมื่อพิจารณาภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงานเป็นรายด้าน พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีความเสี่ยงที่เกิดภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงานต่ำ ทั้ง 3 ด้าน ; ด้านความรู้สึกอ่อนล้า ด้านการเมินเฉย และด้านการลดคุณค่าความสำเร็จในตนเอง 2) ปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน คือ อายุ ระยะเวลาในการปฏิบัติงาน ระดับตำแหน่ง 3) ความต้องการของงานโดยรวมและรายด้านมีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกกับภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน 4) ทรัพยากรในงานโดยรวมและรายด้านมีความสัมพันธ์ทางลบกับภาวะหมดไฟในการทำงาน
แนวทางการพัฒนาการบริหารจัดการคุณภาพองค์การวิทยาลัยนานาชาติ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล สู่การเป็นองค์การสมรรถนะสูงด้านสถาบันการศึกษานานาชาติ
Authors:   , พราหมณ์โชติ พรนภัสส์
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1 เพื่อศึกษาสถานการณ์ปัจจุบันในการบริหารจัดการคุณภาพของวิทยาลัยนานาชาติ ม.มหิดล 2 เพื่อวิเคราะห์ปัญหา อุปสรรค และปัจจัยสนับสนุนการพัฒนาการบริหารจัดการคุณภาพวิทยาลัยนานาชาติฯ สู่การเป็นองค์การสมรรถนะสูงด้านสถาบันการศึกษานานาชาติ 3 เพื่อเสนอแนวทางการพัฒนาการบริหารจัดการคุณภาพวิทยาลัยนานาชาติฯ สู่การเป็นองค์การสมรรถนะสูงด้านสถาบันการศึกษานานาชาติ การวิจัยนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ เก็บข้อมูลจากการทบทวนเอกสารที่เกี่ยวข้องร่วมกับการวิเคราะห์สภาพแวดล้อมภายในและภายนอกที่มีอิทธิพลต่อองค์การ ใช้เทคนิคการวิจัยการสังเกตแบบมีส่วนร่วมและการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านเกณฑ์ประเมิน ผู้บริหาร และการสนทนากลุ่มกับผู้ปฏิบัติการ รวมทั้งสิ้น 28 คนโดยใช้แบบสัมภาษณ์กึ่งโครงสร้าง ตามเกณฑ์การประเมินคุณภาพการบริหารจัดการภาครัฐ จากผลการวิจัยพบว่า วิทยาลัยนานาชาติฯ มีการพัฒนาการบริหารจัดการคุณภาพทั่วทั้งองค์การตามเกณฑ์การประเมินคุณภาพ ประกอบด้วยเกณฑ์ 7 หมวด ได้แก่ 1 การนำองค์กร 2 การวางแผนเชิงกลยุทธ์ 3 การให้ความสำคัญกับลูกค้า 4 การวัด วิเคราะห์ และการจัดการความรู้ 5 การมุ่งเน้นทรัพยากรบุคคล 6 การจัดการกระบวนการ 7 ผลลัพธ์ มาเป็นแนวปฏิบัติหลักในการขับเคลื่อนองค์การเพื่อมุ่งไปสู่การเป็นองค์การสมรรถนะสูง นอกจากเกณฑ์ทั้ง 7 แล้วยังมีเกณฑ์ที่อิงกับแนวคิด World Class University เข้ามามีบทบาทสำคัญในการกำหนดทิศทางและทบทวนกระบวนการด้านการวางแผนผลิตภัณฑ์และบริการของผู้นำซึ่งทุกประเทศกำลังเผชิญกับความท้าทาย ข้อจำกัดในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ คือ การขาดความเชื่อมโยงของผลลัพธ์ เนื่องจากขาดการบูรณาการร่วมกันระหว่างหน่วยงาน ข้อเสนอแนะ คือ ควรมีการบริหารจัดการอย่างเป็นระบบ โดยเฉพาะการบริหารจัดการทรัพยากรมนุษย์ และการบริหารผลลัพธ์ให้มีความเชื่อมโยงและสอดรับกับกระแสแห่งการเปลี่ยนแปลงโลก
แนวทางการพัฒนาการปฏิบัติงานของกรมศุลกากรเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการป้องกันและปราบปรามการลักลอบส่งออกยาเสพติดทางไปรษณีย์
Authors:   , ลีละวงศ์ รชต
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษากระบวนการปฏิบัติงานของกรมศุลกากรในการป้องกันและปราบปรามการลักลอบส่งออกยาเสพติดทางไปรษณีย์ 2) วิเคราะห์หาแนวทางการพัฒนาการปฏิบัติงานของกรมศุลกากรในการป้องกันและปราบปรามการลักลอบส่งออกยาเสพติดทางไปรษณีย์  การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ โดยเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกจากกลุ่มผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญ ได้แก่ ข้าราชการกรมศุลกากร  ข้าราชการสำนักงานคณะกรรมการป้องกันและปราบปรามยาเสพติด ข้าราชการตำรวจจากกองบัญชาการตำรวจปราบปรามยาเสพติดและเจ้าหน้าที่บริษัทไปรษณีย์ไทย จำกัด จำนวน 7 ท่าน

ผลการศึกษา พบว่า การดำเนินงานของกรมศุลกากรในการป้องกันและปราบปรามการลักลอบส่งออกยาเสพติดทางไปรษณีย์มีความร่วมมือ การติดต่อสื่อสารและสัมพันธภาพระหว่างหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องเป็นไปด้วยดี อย่างไรก็ตามเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการตรวจสอบยังมีไม่เพียงพอและไม่ทันสมัยรวมถึงจำนวนบุคลากรไม่เพียงพอต่อปริมาณการส่งออกพัสดุไปรษณีย์ที่มีแนวโน้มเพิ่มขึ้นต่อเนื่องและไม่สอดคล้องกับแนวคิดการลดอัตรากำลังของภาครัฐและงบประมาณที่มีอยู่อย่างจำกัด  ดังนั้นจึงต้องให้ความสำคัญกับการพัฒนาบุคลากรให้มีความเชี่ยวชาญในงานและพัฒนาความร่วมมือระหว่างกรมศุลกากรกับสำนักงานป้องกันและปราบปรามยาเสพติดในด้านการข่าว การขยายผลจับกุมรวมถึงการทำลายเครือข่ายยาเสพติด ทั้งนี้ในกระบวนการปฏิบัติงานพบปัญหาและอุปสรรคที่สำคัญคือ การขาดระบบข้อมูลส่งออกไปรษณีย์ล่วงหน้า ทำให้เจ้าหน้าที่ศุลกากรต้องคัดเลือกและประเมินความเสี่ยงของพัสดุไปรษณีย์จากรายละเอียดหน้ากล่องพัสดุ สำหรับข้อเสนอแนะคือ การนำระบบเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศมาใช้เก็บข้อมูลความเสี่ยงจากพัสดุไปรษณีย์ส่งออก ได้แก่ รายละเอียดของผู้ฝากส่ง ผู้รับและรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับสินค้าเพื่อให้เจ้าหน้าที่ศุลกากรสามารถประเมินระดับความเสี่ยงของพัสดุไปรษณีย์ก่อนพัสดุไปรษณีย์มาถึงศูนย์คัดแยกเพื่อเพิ่มความรวดเร็วในการคัดแยกและการคัดเลือกตรวจสินค้าสามารถดำเนินการได้ตรงเป้าหมายรวมถึงการยกระดับการตรวจสินค้าให้มีมาตรฐานมากยิ่งขึ้น
แนวทางการพัฒนาสมรรถนะหลักเพื่อการเป็นบุคลากรภาครัฐที่มีสมรรถนะสูง : กรณีศึกษาข้าราชการสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงแรงงาน
Authors:   , เกวะระ กัญญนันทน์
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาเรื่อง แนวทางการพัฒนาสมรรถนะหลักเพื่อการเป็นบุคลากรภาครัฐที่มีสมรรถนะสูง : กรณีศึกษาข้าราชการสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงแรงงาน มีวัตถุประสงค์ในการศึกษา คือ 1. เพื่อให้ทราบถึงความรู้ ความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับสมรรถนะหลักของข้าราชการแต่ละระดับของสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงแรงงาน 2. เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการจัดทำแผนพัฒนาบุคลากรโดยใช้สมรรถนะหลักของสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงแรงงานเป็นเกณฑ์การกำหนดการพัฒนา 3. เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการนำสมรรถนะหลักของข้าราชการมาใช้ในการงานด้านอื่นๆ และ 4. เพื่อให้ทราบแนวทางการทำงานของข้าราชการที่มีสมรรถนะหลักสูงกว่าเกณฑ์มาตรฐานมาเป็นแนวทางในการส่งเสริมและเผยแพร่เป็นองค์ความรู้ กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือข้าราชการสำนักงานปลัดกระทรวงแรงงาน จำนวน 19 คน เป็นข้าราชการประเภทวิชาการ ระดับปฏิบัติการ และระดับชำนาญการ ประเภททั่วไป ระดับปฏิบัติงาน และระดับชำนาญงาน จำนวน 16 คน และผู้บริหารระดับสูงที่มีประสบการณ์การทำงานหลายสายงาน จำนวน 3 คน วิธีการเก็บข้อมูลประกอบด้วยการสังเกตแบบไม่มีส่วนร่วม และสัมภาษณ์แบบกึ่งโครงสร้าง ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ข้าราชการกลุ่มตัวอย่างมีความรู้ ความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับสมรรถนะหลักในระดับตำแหน่งของตนเอง และทราบว่าประเภทและระดับตำแหน่งของตนมีเกณฑ์มาตรฐานอยู่ในระดับใด และจากการสังเกตพบว่ากลุ่มตัวอย่างมีระดับสมรรถนะหลักสูงกว่าเกณฑ์มาตรฐานในหลายสมรรถนะ กลุ่มตัวอย่างทราบว่าสมรรถนะหลักประจำตำแหน่งของตนว่ามี 5 ด้าน และนำมาใช้ในการประเมินผลการปฏิบัติราชการ นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่าแนวทางการพัฒนาสมรรถนะหลักเพื่อการเป็นบุคลากรภาครัฐที่มีสมรรถนะสูง สามารถนำสมรรถนะหลักมาใช้เป็นแนวทางได้ โดยควรมีการประเมินสมรรถนะหลักของแต่ละตำแหน่งแต่ละระดับก่อนการนำสมรรถนะหลักมาใช้เป็นเกณฑ์ในการพัฒนา
Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Pemetaan Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Makassar
Authors: Anugraha Nurhajar , H Adriawan
Published: June 2023

Perguruan Tinggi (PT) di Indonesia terdiri dari Universitas, Sekolah tinggi, Akademik, Institut dan juga Politeknik, dimana perguruan tinggi tersebut terdapat di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. PT di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan berjumlah 265 yang telah terdaftar di website resmi forlap dikti. Dari jumlah tersebut 137 berada di Wilayah Kota Makassar. Aplikasi berbasis Geograpich Information System (GIS) dapat membantu publik untuk memberikan informasi tentang titik lokasi yang lebih akurat serta memberikan informasi terkait perguruan tinggi baik dari segi Akreditasi, Jurusan dan juga situs resmi perguruan tinggi. Agar aplikasi tersebut dapat digunakan, diadakan kegiatan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi, untuk operator LLDikti IX. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi serta meberikan update informasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi tersebut, setelah dilakukan uji coba oleh peserta, layak untuk digunakan oleh publik, dan aplikasi tersebut dapat membantu publik untuk mengetahui PT di wilayah LLDikti IX.
Plant Poisoning Outbreak in a Primary School in the northern Thailand, October 2015
Authors: Nittayasoot Natthaprang , Lekcharoen Paisin , Tantiworrawit Patcharin
Published: June 2023

On 6 Oct 2015, the Thailand Bureau of Epidemiology was notified of a food poisoning outbreak among students in a primary school. An investigation was performed to verify the diagnosis and outbreak, describe epidemiological characteristics, identify the source, and provide proper recommendations in order to prevent further outbreaks. Descriptive and retrospective cohort studies were conducted. Medical records at the hospital were reviewed, and teachers, students, cooks and janitors from the school were interviewed. A suspected case was a person in the school with at least two of the followings: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or diarrhea during 5-9 Oct 2015. The water samples were sent to the National Institute of Health for bacterial culture. The suspected plant was examined at the Plant Varieties Protection Division for species identification. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the food items associated with illness. The attack rate was 28.8% with 19 suspected cases out of total 66. Most common symptoms included nausea (85.0%), vomiting (85.0%) and abdominal pain (60.0%). All of the suspected cases consumed the coral plant (Jatropha multifida), which was also the only significant risk for the illness (P value <0.001). Therefore, this event was a coral plant poisoning outbreak. To prevent future outbreaks, a fence around the herb garden with a warning sign should be set up in the school, along with adequate warning of herb toxicity.
Excerption from the Crucial Instructive Talks, 2017
Authors: Sakolsatayadorn Piyasakol
Published: June 2023

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Risk Factors Associated with Post-operative Wound Complications in the Animal Birth Control Program, Chiang Mai Municipality, Thailand, 2017
Authors: Chutipongvivate Pirun , Homkong Pongpon , Chanachai Karoon
Published: June 2023

While surgical sterilization is applied in the animal birth control program, Chiang Mai Municipality, with limited resources under field condition, there was concern about complications in post-operative wound healing. This study aimed to describe the incidence of wound complication after surgical sterilization and evaluate the associated risk factors. The investigators conducted a cross-sectional study on the owners and animals participated in the program from March to June 2017. The investigators recorded wound complications and possible risk factors for seven days after the operation, and assessed those factors using risk ratios (RR) with 95% level of confidence. Out of total 141 owners of 252 animals included in this study, 15 (6.0%) animals had post-operative wound complications. Animal receiving cefazolin injection prior to the operation was 0.36 times (95% CI = 0.14–0.97) likely to have wound healing complication than those received penicillin with dihydrostreptomycin. Complete course of either antibiotic or anti-inflammatory drug after the operation could protect animals from wound complications (RR = 0.15; 95% CI = 0.05–0.43). Among female animals, midline incision had lower incidence of complication than flank incision (RR = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.07-0.77). In conclusion, there were 6% of post-operative wound complications in this program. Monitoring of wound complications should be included in every surgical sterilization campaign.
Human Streptococcus suis outbreak in Phayao province, Thailand, 2007
Authors: Khadthasrima Naretrit , Hannwong T , Thammawitjaya P , Pingsusean D , Akkanij B , Jaikhar A , Paungmali P , Yudee P , Wongyai S , Samerchea S , Tipsriraj S , Pruksakorn S , Sutdan D , Noimoh T , Chalamaat M , Samitsuwan P , Chuxnum T , Areechokchai A
Published: June 2023

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Health System and Pandemic Influenza Preparedness: Results from Rapid Situation Analysis (RSA) in Jakarta and Bali
Authors: Adisasmito Wiku
Published: June 2023

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Analysis of Rabies Surveillance Data (2008-2011) in Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Dhony Kartika , Pudjiatmoko  , Diarmitha I K , Tum S , Schoonman L
Published: June 2023

Bali Province was historically free from rabies. The first human rabies case in Bali was confirmed in late 2008. By June 2010, rabies had spread to all districts, affecting 30% of villages with 133 human deaths reported. To describe rabies situation in Bali from 2008 to 2011, data on human deaths and animal surveillance were collected from provincial public health and livestock offices of Bali, and Disease Investigation Centre (DIC) in Denpasar City, Bali. A total of 443 dogs were tested for rabies by the DIC Denpasar. Of these, 29% were tested positive by Fluorescent Antibody Test (FAT). The highest proportions of positive sample were from dogs that bit human and dogs with clinical signs of rabies. Male dogs were 1.7 times more likely to have rabies than the female ones and unvaccinated dogs were 2.2 times more likely to be infected with rabies than the vaccinated dogs. To control rabies in Bali, a multi-ministerial coordination mechanisms at national and local levels were established. Prevention and control measures were implemented, including mass dog vaccination, surveillance, stray dogs depopulation and public awareness campaign. Mass dog vaccination and stray dogs depopulation targeting dogs with history of biting humans or clinical symptoms demonstrated success in preventing spread of rabies in Bali.
Prevalence of HIV in Leprosy Patients in Central Myanmar during 2008
Authors: Htun Khaing Win , Lin N , Myint K , Thein O , Lwin M M , Khin M , Myint Y Y , Oo H N
Published: June 2023

HIV infection has been shown to be strongly associated with the development of active tuberculosis. However, its association with leprosy was much less clear. Moreover, seroprevalence of HIV infection among leprosy patients has never been reported in Myanmar. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of HIV among leprosy patients and the association between HIV infection and types of leprosy in central Myanmar during 2008. A total of 299 leprosy patients, including 242 multibacillary (MB) and 57 paucibacillary (PB) leprosy patients, were enrolled. The overall HIV seroprevalence was 3.7%, with 4.1% in MB leprosy patients and 1.8% in PB leprosy patients. Fifty MB leprosy patients (20.7%) had history of multi-drug therapy (MDT) and 4 of them (8.0%) were HIV infected. Six out of 192 MB leprosy patients without history of MDT were HIV infected (3.1%). MB leprosy cases with history of previous treatment had greater prevalence of HIV infection. Further study should be considered whether HIV infection may cause difficulty to cure leprosy and additional MDT course may require in HIV infected leprosy patients with previous history of MDT.
Investigation of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Outbreaks among Poultry in Ningxia, China, 2012
Authors: Liu Hua Lei , Wang X L , Magalhães R J S , Zhou X Y , Castellan D , Chanachai K , Wang J J , Zhao Y L , Zheng D X , Huang B X , Wang Z L
Published: June 2023

In April 2012, there were reports of suspected highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 among poultry layers in Ningxia. A retrospective investigation was conducted to describe epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak and identify risk factors for HPAI H5N1 infection. We administered a questionnaire to all 87 poultry layer farms in Touying County, Ningxia Province, within four weeks following the last reported outbreak. Samples of sick chickens were collected from 45 suspected farms to determine presence of H5N1 virus by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and confirmed by virus isolation. We used multiple logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors for infection and semivariogram analysis to demonstrate clustering of infected farms. Among 45 farms with positive PCR results, virus was isolated from four farms. Farms with improper waste disposal (Adjusted OR = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.20-8.30) and having visitors in farm within the past month (OR = 5.5, 95% CI = 1.97-15.64) were significantly associated with HPAI infection. H5N1 was widespread in the county. Frequent human movement into farms and improper waste management increased the risk of infection. Biosecurity practices, including limiting number of visitors and proper waste disposal, should be enhanced to prevent further H5N1 infection.
Ferry Boat Injuries and Deaths in Pattaya, November 2013: Its’ Time for Thailand to Reclaim its Safe Hospitality
Authors: Thawillarp Supharerk , Waiyanate N , Chen L , Akechalermkiat S , Srichang ์N , Ritthidej P
Published: June 2023

On 3 Nov 2013, the Bureau of Epidemiology was notified of a ferry boat accident in Pattaya, Chon Buri Province. At least six deaths and 16 severe injuries were reported. The investigation team conducted a descriptive study to describe potential risk factors associated with injury and death, and determine the effectiveness of interventions on injury prevention after the accident. All medical records related to injuries and deaths from four hospitals were reviewed and interviews were held with patients, crew, heath volunteers, rescuers and local authorities. The team also observed ferry boat transportation services. Medical records of 37 hospitalized injuries, including seven deaths, were reviewed. Of these, 59% were males, with median age of 32 years. Major causes of injury were muscle strain (35%), aspiration pneumonia (19%) and submersion (14%). Five out of seven fatalities used a buoyancy aid, with one victim’s buoyancy aid reported to be “riding up”, which led to drowning. Overcapacity of the boat and inappropriate wearing of buoyancy aids accounted for the injuries and deaths. A multi-sectorial approach, including collaboration with National Institute of Emergency Medicine, Marine Department and, Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, was essential to resolve safety issues resulting from resource constrained public transportation services.
The 2009 Pandemic Influenza A Virus in an Outbreak during 2014 in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand
Authors: Sirirungreung Anupong , Yimchoho Nirandorn , Monpungteim Kannika , Pinthadis Withanya , Jirapongsa Chuleeporn
Published: June 2023

On 30 Jan 2014, a company employee in Samut Prakan Province developed severe pneumonia. Since many other employees also developed influenza-like illness (ILI), an investigation was conducted to describe the situation, identify risk factors and provide recommendations. Medical records and company employees’ medical notes were reviewed. Case definition for ILI was based on the guideline of World Health Organization. Probable ILI cases were randomly sampled to confirm influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 using real-time polymerase chain reaction. A retrospective cohort study was performed using a self-administered questionnaire and a walk-through survey of the company was conducted. Total 102 respondents (18.8%) reported having ILI and among them, two were diagnosed with pneumonia. Seven of 21 throat swab specimens were positive for an influenza virus strain that appeared to be influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. The highest reproductive number (R0) of this outbreak was 2.7 (95% CI=1.9-3.8). Risk factors for illness included attending the company party (adjusted OR = 9.1, 95% CI = 2.73-56.35, PAF = 0.86) and having contact with persons who developed ILI (adjusted OR = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.46-4.93, PAF = 0.24). This outbreak showed that the pandemic strain of influenza in 2009 became the circulating strain during 2014.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN DAN SELEKSI SISWA BARU DENGAN COMPUTER ASSISTED TEST PADA MTS AL-KHAIRIYAH
Authors: Nuryadhin Shodik , Najmi Ainin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam bidang pendidikan dengan merancang sistem informasi pendaftaran dan seleksi siswa baru, Permasalahan yang dihadapi MTs Al-Khairiyah Pekalongan adalah Pengelolaan data pada pendaftaran dan seleksi siswa baru masih dilakukan manual oleh panitia, Sehingga saat ini sistem penginputan data pendaftaran dan seleksi siswa baru dilakukan secara manual, dan terkadang menimbulkan permasalahan seperti informasi pendaftaran terlambat, tidak adanya sistem untuk seleksi siswa baru, dan proses pendaftaran yang kurang efesien. Hal ini menyebabkan proses pendaftaran dan seleksi siswa baru masih kurang maksimal.Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penulis merancang sistem yang dapat membantu memberikan alternatif solusi untuk memperbaiki permasalahan pada penginputan data pendaftaran dan seleksi siswa baru pada MTs Al-Khairiyah Pekalongan agar lebih efektif dan efisien dalam memberikan pelayanan dalam pendaftaran dan seleski siswa baru. Sistem pelaksanaan penelitian skripsi yang digunakan penulis dalam merancang masalah sistem informasi ini dengan menggunakan metode waterfall, dan hasil pengujian program menggunakan Metode Black Box Testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan sistem informasi pendafaran dan seleksi siswa baru dengan Computer Assisted Test yang digunakan untuk mempermudah panitia pendaftaran dalam memberikan pelayanan pendaftaran dan seleksi siswa baru.
ANALISA WEBSITE SISTEM AKADEMIK INSTITUT BISNIS DAN TEKNOLOGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE UEQ ( USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE )
Authors: Heri Surya  Ramadhani Faradisa
Published: June 2023

User experience adalah suatu pengalaman yang dihasilkan saat memakai software atau website tertentu. Kunci keberhasilan sebuah website ketika dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan kebutuhan pada pengguna saat menggunakan website. Sistem akademik mahasiswa memiliki peranan penting dalam menunjang aktivitas mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi dengan menggunakan sistem website. Pengukuran user experience dilakukan guna umtuk mengukur pengalaman pengguna dalam berinteraaksi dengan website,termasuk aspek-aspek seperti kepuasaan pengguna,kegunaan,efisiensi,dan daya tarik visual. Penelitian ini dilkukan dengan melibatkan sejumlah responden yang merupakan pengguna sejati dari Sitem Akademik ( SADS) INSTIKI. Hasil analisis menunjukn bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengalaman yang positif dalam menggunakan website Sistem Akademik INSTIKI.Mereka merasa puas dengan kinerja dan kulitas layanan yang diberikan oleh website.Namun,terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu diperbaiki,seperti navigasi yang kurang instutif dan kecepan respon yang kurag optimal.
Desimination of Technology Application of Blood Flow Current Technology in Puskesmas
Authors: Iswanto Suwarno  , Muhammad Ahmad Baballe  , Irfan Ahmad  , Erwin L. Rimban  , Mohammad Aljanabi
Published: June 2023

Public health needs to be considered because it can create the ability to live healthy for every population which is the goal of health development which is part of human resource development. Muscle aches, muscle pain or spasms, and shoulder or joint stiffness are diseases that are often experienced by some people. To relieve the disease, people sometimes come to health development sites such as Puskesmas to do therapy. Some Puskesmas already have these therapeutic tools but there are some Puskesmas that do not have them because these tools are difficult to buy. This community service program is carried out by making infrared therapy devices which are then applied at the Kasih 1 Public Health Center. With this program, it is hoped that people can live healthy lives.
Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) Education in Elementary School Students as the Implementation of Personal Hygiene Behavior during Menstruation
Authors: Heni Purwaningsih  , Nurul Istiqomah  , Sulastri Sulastri  , Yuli Widyastuti  , Ika Kusuma Wardani  , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: June 2023

Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) is the management of hygiene and health when women are menstruating. MHM components include the use and selection of sanitary napkins, frequency of changing sanitary napkins, management of single-use sanitary napkins, and access to toilets, soap, and water for cleaning. The purpose of this activity is to provide education on menstrual hygiene management as the application of behavior to maintain personal and environmental hygiene during menstruation. This community service method is carried out online (online) using the Zoom application, by providing pre and post questionnaires to measure students' knowledge about MHM at SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta students. The results of community service activities (PkM) showed that the number of respondents were young women who were already menstruating at the age of 11-12 years as many as 36 students and most of them had experienced menstruation. Education is done using power point media (PPT) and animated videos. The results of the pre-test showed that the majority of young women's knowledge about MHM was in the less category of 63.9%, while the category was sufficient 22.2% and the good category was 13.9%. After the education was carried out, the level of knowledge of students increased. Most of them had good categories of 83.3% and 16.7% had sufficient category knowledge and no students had poor category knowledge. It is necessary to increase the role of teachers and parents to support the improvement of reproductive health at a young age as well as the provision of communicative information media for elementary school students.
Community empowerment in landslide management in Sonyo hamlet
Authors: Iswanto Suwarno  , Muhammad Ahmad Baballe  , Irfan Ahmad  , Erwin L. Rimban  , Mohammad Aljanabi  , Robbi Rahim  , Anggia Arif  , Nia Maharani Raharja  , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: June 2023

Soyo Hamlet is led by Mr. Suranto as the head of the hamlet. The hamlet itself consists of eight RTs with 173 family heads. The hamlet is located in a mountainous area in the Kulon Progo district. Soyono Hamlet is bordered by Sidomulyo Hamlet and Mount Kelir Hamlet. Soyo Hamlet, which is located in a mountainous area, has many problems. One of the problems that have come to our attention is the problem of vulnerability to natural disasters. Natural disasters that often occur in the village are landslides. It is feared that in the rainy season like today, heavy rains can cause landslides. Based on the above problems, this community service designs and implements a landslide early warning tool. This tool is made using the main component is a microcontroller which is used as a data processor, a sensor uses a potentiometer to detect ground movement, and a siren. In addition to installing landslide equipment, this community service also provides lessons on landslide recovery
Training of dual band HT-based emergency communication tools on member of KTB BPBD, yogyakarta
Authors: Denny Hardiyanto  , Samuel Kristiyana  , Dyah Anggun Sartika  , Irfan Ahmad  , Israa Al_Barazanchi
Published: June 2023

Currently, the development of communication technology is very advanced with the presence of cellular and internet technology. However, when there is a public security disturbance and in an emergency situation, cellular communication devices are very dependent on electricity sources and pulses to communicate. Besides, if a natural disaster occurs, the power source will go out and the cellular provider BTS will not function. Radio communication can be used as an adequate alternative technology in dealing with emergencies. Radio communication can be established using simple equipment such as HT (Hand Transceiver), transmitting antennas and repeater stations to extend the communication range. The advantages of radio communication are that it is easier to implement, economical, and has a wide coverage. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to improve skills in using emergency communication tools and provide an understanding of Standard Operating Procedures on how to communicate in an emergency situation. The target of this activity includes members of the National Disaster Relief Agency (BPBD) at Yogyakarta City. There are 2 activities, namely radio frequency regulation and skills workshops using emergency communication tools (HT). The result of this community service activity is that the participants are skilled in communicating using HT in times of emergency.
Comprehensive home based diabetic wounds care program during covid-19 pandemic in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wantonoro Wantonoro  , Dwi Prihatiningsih  , Endang Koni Suryaningsih Endang Koni Suryaningsih
Published: June 2023

Patients with COVID-19 disease who have comorbidities are strongly correlated with increased disease severity and significantly increased risk of death. Diabetes Mellitus is one of important risk factor and contributes to the severity and mortality of patients with COVID-19. Patients with chronic wounds have delayed treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, management of patients with chronic wounds should be improved during this pandemic. Home based wound care and education program for the family caregiver is proposed to solve the problem. Eight participants were completed this program. Evaluation of wound for each patient were conducted (at the first meeting and four- or five-months follow-up) using the diabetic foot ulcer assessment scale (DFUAS). In general, the wound depth, wound size, infection, granulation, necrotic being better compared in the first assessment. Home-based care, and education for patients and family caregiver program have benefit for diabetic wound care management during Covid-19 pandemic in this area (Yogyakarta, Indonesia). The comprehensive with multidiscipline approach are recommended for future work.
Strategy to Increase Knowledge and Awareness of Spring Management in Drawati Village through the SMAJA Program
Authors: Muhamad Zidan Rahmat  , Andani Jamilah Mardotilah  , Irgi Fadilah Rahman  , Rifaldi Cahyanto  , Shafa Isnanda Zoelianafasa  , Lindawati Kartika
Published: June 2023

The Campaka spring is one of the water sources used by the community in Drawati for consumption and agriculture. Since 2018, it has several problems: garbage which hinders irrigation and water quality decreases, the lack of awareness and knowledge of the local community and managers. Based on this background, the SMAJA program was initiated and implemented with the objectives of (1) increasing public awareness and knowledge through imah cai pancarama adopted from the house model; (2) Strategies and recommendations to sustainability of the SMAJA program. The method used is the kaizen method which consists of seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and shitsuke. The collaboration of three techniques, namely counseling, training and mentoring. The number of target involved was 12 people but some activities could be attended by more than 40 people. The results are an increase in test scores of knowledge and concern. The value of knowledge from the original 2.00 to 3.70 on a scale of 1-5 and the value of concern for interests from 4.58 to 4.90 which was also measured from action from 2.50 to 3.80. The sustainability is formed in a quadruple helix.
A Seven-Phase qZsource Inverter Based on PWM Maximum Constant Boost Control Technique
Authors: CHARRAK Naas , ELBAR Mohamed , DJEDDI Ahmed Zohair , KHALDI Belgacem Said
Published: June 2023

In the last decade multiphase machines and inverters have attracted much attention from research teams, where excellent overall system reliability and an overall reduction in total power per phase are required, multiphase machines are widely recognized as a promising alternative to traditional three-phase machines. Multiphase inverters are commonly used in various applications, including Electric vehicles (EVs), Renewable energy systems, Motor drives and Aerospace applications. These inverters provide several advantages, including enhanced power quality, lower harmonic distortion, higher power density, and better fault tolerance. By distributing power across multiple phases, these inverters can achieve smoother power delivery, reduced voltage ripple, and higher power transmission capacity. This paper presents a novel inverter design named two-level Seven Phase qZsource inverter based on maximum constant boost control algorithm, The simulations results obtained in this work prove the quality of the improved performances of the proposed topology.
A Novel Method for SoC Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Kalman Filter in Electric Vehicle
Authors: ŞEN Mehmet , ÖZCAN Muciz
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the energy crisis has become more and more serious. Li-ion batteries are used in grids because of their benefits such as contributing to the intermittent generation of renewable energy sources and stabilizing the grid. In addition, li-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles due to their long cycle life and high energy density. Li-ion battery state of charge (SoC) is an important indicator for safety. Therefore, the SoC estimation of li-ion batteries is important. Today, there are different methods to determine the state of the SoC in many applications. The traditional estimation method, the ampere-hour integration method and the coulomb counting method, has a cumulative error and cannot achieve good results in a working environment with Gaussian noise. For this purpose, in this study, firstly, the Thevenin equivalent model was created for battery SOC estimation, and then the Kalman filter algorithm was applied. Thus, the estimation error caused by Gaussian noise is eliminated. SoC estimation was simulated for the battery model created in the MATLAB/Simulink program using this method. Using these simulation results, the charge/discharge characteristics of the battery were obtained. However, the SoC estimation has been made for the charging and discharging processes of the battery. In the simulation, the charge value was recorded for 6 hours. The data recorded every 10 minutes gave results very close to the true value.
TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF ISTOG - REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO
Authors: Sejfijaj Osman , Kuqi Bekë , Shehu Ermira
Published: June 2023

Abstract – Purpose -The resarch aims to reflect the possibilities of tourism development in the territory of the municipality of Istog. As an attractive field with an extraordinary impact on not only the economic development of this region, requires the identification of factors and opportunities for sustainable development. Methodology/Design/Approach- The collection of data and facts research and qualitative analysis, research based on primary data, effectiveness of communication, observation method and secondary data. For the generation of primary data, we used the questionnaire which contains 10 questions.150 respondents answered the questionnaire. The descriptive approach of natural attractions and beauties. Findings-As a result of this analysis of tourism aspects in Istog, it is in the direct interest of the area and local authorities that natural resources are used in the most careful and far-sighted way for the development of tourism, creating well-being and long-term development. Awareness and the development of a tourist culture are aspects that will bring Istog and its surroundings the possibility of developing sustainable tourism.Originality of the research – We protect the originality of the work with our integrity.
ALGORİTMİK KONTROL ESASLI TARIMSAL SULAMADA ENERJİ VE SU OPTİMİZASYONU
Authors: Çelik Metin , İmal Nazım
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde, artan insan nüfusunun gıda ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek için, bu ihtiyacı karşılamada en önemli unsurlarından olan tarımsal üretimin de artması gereklidir. Tarımsal üretim için zaruri olan ve yeterli miktarda olmayan kullanılabilir su kaynağının daha etkili, verimli ve tasarruflu kullanılma zorunluluğu giderek daha da artmaktadır. Dünyamızın büyük bir kısmı su kaplı olmasına rağmen, canlıların ihtiyacı olan tatlı su kaynaklarının azalması ve kirlenmesi ile birlikte insan nüfusundaki artış temiz su kaynaklarına erişim imkânını her geçen gün daha da azaltmaktadır. Bu etkenler, günlük kullanımdaki ve tarımsal amaçlı su tüketiminin geçmişe oranla daha mantıklı ve tasarruflu olmasını gerektirmektedir. Elektrik enerjisinin üretiminde, maliyeti değişken farklı yöntemler kullanılmakla birlikte, enerji ekonomisinin sağlanması adına, bu enerjinin tarımsal sulamada tasarruflu kullanılması da azımsanmayacak derecede önem arz etmektedir. Burada, tarımsal amaçlı kullanılan su tüketiminde, bitkinin su ihtiyacının yeterli miktarda karşılanmasının sağlanmasının yanı sıra, su kaynaklarından çekilen suyun ve sulama sistemlerinin çalışmasında kullanılan elektrik enerjisinin minimuma indirgenmesini amaçlayan bir çalışma gerçekleştirilerek, elde edilen veriler açıklanmıştır. Sistemin çalışmasının temel şartı elektrik enerjisinin mevcudiyetidir. Çalışmamızda toprak, bitkisel su tercihleri ve atmosferik verilerin dışında; su kaynağı, depolama sistemleri ve sulama sistemlerinden elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, en etkili ve verimli biçimde algoritmik kontrol yöntemleri kullanılarak, tasarruf optimizasyonu amaçlı tarımsal su temininin nasıl gerçekleştirilebileceği, algoritmik yöntemler yardımıyla modellenmiş ve açıklanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirme işlemleri, mikroişlemci mimari desteği içeren “PIC” yapı üzerindengerçekleştirilmiş olmakla beraber, sistemin farklı mimari yapılara da entegre edilebilmesi mümkündür.
Examination of technologies that can be used for the development of an identity verification application
Authors: Fekete Dávid , Bárkányi Pál
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly significant in online education, image processing, identity verification, and document integrity checking. We designed an approach for identifying the optimal method and tools for speeding and improving AI-assisted image processing. This paper compares appropriate, practical concepts to help you choose. Our article studies various AI modelsto recognise data by processing various photos, enhancing accuracy, minimising administrative time, and decreasing the likelihood of misreading and mistyping. In our paper, we presented character recognition and face identification based on deep learning through processing a personal identification document. We divided the process into parts, taught different artificial intelligence models, produced the data necessary for teaching, and then integrated it into our developed environment. The completed software, which canbe adapted to any system in the form of an application, uses the image on the ID card and the device's camera to determine whether the application is being used by the person authorised to administer it and can optionally match the signature on the ID card with a digital sample requested by the application from its user.
Evaluating the Rheological Behavior of Bone-Glue Modified Asphalt
Authors: Iqbal Adeel , Zahid Hafiz Ammar , Zahid Hafiz Ammar , Aamir Sheikh Abdul Haseeb , Hussain Azmat , Ahmad Sajjad
Published: June 2023

Worldwide, asphalt is one of the most widely utilized materials in pavement constructions. The loading and temperature conditions have a significant impact on the asphalt behavior. Various additives have been used over time to enhance asphalt's performance at both high and low temperatures. As the weather in Pakistan is hot for the majority of the year, flexible pavements benefit from the use of asphalt binders that are resistant to the effects of high temperatures. Researchers have attempted to enhance the asphalt mixture's high-temperature performance by adding acids, polymers, fibers, and extenders. In this study, bone glue (BG), a biomaterial produced from animal waste, was added to a base binder in concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6% by weight. The BG is made in an environmentally responsible manner. It is a natural material that saves money and does not harm the environment. It also results in a long-lasting asphalt composite. Testing methods, such as consistency and rheology analysis, were used to determine how much of an impact bone glue had on asphalt binder. The results demonstrated that the asphalt binder's high-temperature performance was significantly enhanced by the incorporation of bone glue. Rheological testing revealed that a binder concentration of 6% BG by weight produced the best results.
TODAY’S ISSUES OF IDENTIFYING AND CLASSIFUING TERMINOLOGY IN ALBANIAN EDUCATION
Authors: Strori Esmeralda , Hadaj Gilberta
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to elaborate the terminology features in general and the links between the terminology of the various diciplines of knowledge, the way of its formation, its development and its shaping. For this purpose the paper refers to a terminology dictionary in the dicipline of education. Numerous developments in the dicipline of education and numerous reforms in it have made possible not only changes in the context of national strategies, but also an enrichment and expansion of terminology in this area. The terminology of education in the last decades has to be seen as a lexicon-semantic and grammatical development. Based on these lexical journals, the compilation of dictionaries in this dicipline has become more necessary than ever based on the needs of educators and students to recognize and use this terminology. The paper intends to elaborate:• The linguistic perception of terminology in education, by addressing terminological explanations, semantic phenomena of terminological systems, and its links with polysemony, homonymy, synonymy, antonymia, etc.• Applying terminology to education by studying both form and content.For the realization of the work, we have relied on a variety of theoretical literature such as the “Fjalor termash në edukim” work by authors Mimoza Gjokutaj, Irida Hoti, Drita Kadriu. Also terminological materials were used in dictionaries and publications published in the dicipline of education over the years.
Proposed use of TinkerCad in primary school computer science classes to support Arduino programming
Authors: Kanta Róbert , Takáčová Andrea
Published: June 2023

– Nowadays, there is a strong emphasis on practical teaching, on teaching with the possibility ofusing what has been learned in the home environment or in leisure activities. This also requires the use ofmodern educational methods and, above all, modern teaching aids. This includes the TinkerCadenvironment accessible via a web interface. It allows not only full-fledged simulation but also the creationof your own program whether with deeper programming knowledge or just basic. Its great advantage isthat it is freely accessible and without any large financial outlay spent on buying an Arduino board orother electronic components, it allows you to develop your own simpler and more complex projects.These can also be developed by pupils in teams, thus encouraging pupils to work collectively. Last butnot least, we can also mention that using the simulation environment does not risk damaging theequipment and there is no risk of electric shock. Many pupils are very lively and interested in manythings, and they can also accidentally damage equipment. In our work, we will focus on the design ofsuch a project, where the Arduino calculates the product and sum from the two variables loaded. This willteach students how to use Arduino, LCD display, serial port with the aim of course to promotealgorithmic thinking and increase interest in science among students. By managing all this withoutprogramming in a commonly used programming environment, it allows us to use this example in theupper primary school years, where pupils can use their existing knowledge creatively.