bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subalternidade e maternidade
Authors: Santiago Ana Carolina
Published: December 2023

Sob a luz da perspectiva feminista pós-colonial, esta breve análise propõe-se a analisar o conto “Forçadamente mulher, forçosamente mãe”, da autora cabo-verdiana Dina Salústio, que é parte da obra Mornas eram as noites (2002). Por meio deste artigo, pretende-se problematizar a identidade feminina subalterna na sociedade cabo-verdiana, tendo a gravidez precoce como problemática central. No rescaldo histórico de conflitos sociais, políticos e culturais, certos países africanos, como Cabo Verde, ainda possuem a maternidade precoce como uma adversidade comum a jovens meninas, comprometendo, assim, toda uma vida (ou duas). Com base em teorias pós-modernas, analisamos aspectos como subalternidade, o sujeito feminino e sua condição. Nesse sentido, tópicos como o feminismo e o pós-colonialismo, bem como obras de autoria feminina em Cabo Verde, são abordados. Através da personagem Paula, a obra de Salústio questiona a realidade tangível das mulheres cabo-verdianas.
20 anos da lei 10.639/03
Authors: Amaral Mônica do , Souza Valdirene Rosa de Souza , Siqueira Junior Kleber Galvão de
Published: December 2023

Entrevista com Mônica do Amaral, professora e pesquisadora Sênior da FEUSP, sobre o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Educação e Afroperspectivas. Com a colaboração de Valdirene Rosa de Souza, pesquisadora pós-doc da FEUSP, e Kleber Galvão de Siqueira Júnior (doutor pela FEUSP), a entrevista apresenta os resultados do grupo na construção de um conhecimento interseccionado e transversal entre Humanidades e Ciências, alicerçado em estratégias pedagógicas críticas e em uma epistemologia crítica, decolonial sul-americana, afro-brasileira e feminista, tendo como base a realização do trabalho de campo em escolas públicas do ensino fundamental e médio, articulado com instituições internacionais e associações, capazes de promover atividades de pesquisa e de formação educativa e cultural.

A professora Mônica do Amaral é membro efetivo da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de São Paulo, defendeu tese de Livre-Docência (FEUSP, 2010) e possui graduação em Psicologia (PUC-SP, 1980), mestrado em Psicologia Social (PUC-SP, 1988) e doutorado em Psicologia Escolar e do Desenvolvimento Humano (IPUSP, 1995). Trabalhou na Fundação Carlos Chagas como pesquisadora e em orientação vocacional. Coordenou projetos de pesquisa pelo CNPq e de Melhoria do Ensino Público e de Políticas Públicas, com apoio da FAPESP. Tem experiência de pesquisa nas áreas de Psicologia Social, Psicanálise, Teoria Crítica e Educação, dedicando-se ao estudo dos seguintes temas: estética urbana juvenil; psicanálise e arte; narcisismo e cultura; escola pública, cultura contemporânea e adolescência; funcionamento-limite, adolescência e contemporaneidade; culturas juvenis e cultura escolar. Tem se dedicado à articulação entre a Teoria Crítica, Estudos Culturais e a questão racial na escola.

Mais informações sobre o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Educação e Afroperspectivas, liderado pela professora Mônica do Amaral podem sem encontradas em: https://afroperspectivas.com.br/

 

Os livros apresentados durante a entrevista podem ser encontrados em: https://estante.afroperspectivas.com.br/

 

Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva (USP), Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)

Música: PIPA estúdio

 

Revista FronteiraZ 31 - dezembro/2023
Apraxia de fala na infância e transtorno do espectro do autismo
Authors: Souza Jalili Ferreira de , Reis Ana Cecília de Oliveira , Britto Denise Brandão de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Introdução: o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por dificuldades persistentes na interação social e na comunicação oral. A Apraxia de Fala Infantil (AFI) é um distúrbio neurológico que afeta os sons da fala. Há relatos que apontam uma relação entre TEA e AFI. Objetivo: descrever os achados sobre AFI e dificuldades comunicativas em crianças com TEA. Estratégia de pesquisa: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (Medline via Pubmed), Cochrane, Scopus e Web of Science. Critérios de seleção: foram selecionados artigos sem limite de data de publicação e em seguida a leitura de títulos e resumos. Os critérios de Inclusão foram: artigos completos que abordassem Autismo e AFI, publicados em português e inglês, em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Como critério de exclusão, foram desconsiderados os estudos com crianças acima de 5 anos, 11 meses e 29 dias, idosos e adolescentes e também artigos que não abordassem a AFI em crianças com TEA. Análise dos dados: Foi realizada a leitura dos artigos por títulos e resumos e a extração de dados para caracterizar a metodologia e o conteúdo da pesquisa. Resultados: foram selecionados 15 artigos para leitura na íntegra, os quais foram separados de acordo com dois eixos temáticos, relacionados ao TEA e AFI. Conclusão: os achados demonstram a falta de consenso na correlação entre AFI e TEA.
Efeito da infecção por COVID-19 na via auditiva até tronco encefálico
Authors: Kaminski Katarina , Pereira Elora Bion , Roggia Simone Mariotti , Ribeiro Georgea Espindola , Silva Daniela Polo Carmargo da
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A COVID-19 pode afetar o sistema auditivo, justificando a avaliação da audição de indivíduos infectados. Objetivo: analisar a via auditiva até o tronco encefálico de indivíduos acometidos por COVID-19 comparados ao grupo controle. Método: Estudo observacional transversal analítico realizado em uma amostra não probabilística de adultos que tiveram COVID-19, que foram comparados com um grupo controle, sem queixa auditiva. A avaliação consistiu em: medidas de imitância acústica, audiometria tonal liminar (ATL), emissões otoacústicas evocadas por estímulo transiente (EOET) e potencial evocado auditivo de tronco encefálico (PEATE). Resultados: Foram avaliados 77 indivíduos, sendo, 41 participantes do grupo COVID-19 (idade média de 26,3) e 36 do grupo controle (idade média de 25,8). Os limiares auditivos estavam dentro dos padrões da normalidade para todos os indivíduos do grupo COVID-19, sendo significativamente maiores para as frequências de 1000, 2000 e 3000 Hz à direita. A amplitude das EOET foi significativamente menor na banda de frequência de 1500 à direita. Houve correlação significativa e negativa para as frequências de 1000 Hz e 3000 Hz à direita e para as frequências de 1000, 2000 e 3000 Hz à esquerda, entre EOET e ATL. Foi verificado aumento da latência absoluta da onda I, do PEATE, na orelha esquerda. Conclusão: a COVID-19 afetou locais específicos do sistema auditivo. Houve diminuição da acuidade auditiva e do funcionamento das células ciliadas externas da cóclea, bem como aumento do tempo de condução neural do som na porção distal do VII par craniano à esquerda.
Onko kielioppi hyödyllistä – vai sittenkin merkityksellistä ja vaikuttavaa? (tulossa)
Authors: Marjokorpi Jenni
Published: December 2023

Jenni Marjokorven kasvatustieteen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa lauantaina 4.3.2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi dosentti, yliopistonlehtori Pirjo Kulju Tampereen yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Liisa Tainio.
Jenni Marjokorpi: Merkityksellinen ja vaikuttava kieliopillinen tieto perusopetuksessa. Kasvatustieteellisiä tutkimuksia 161. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2023.
Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-8963-9.
Independent Scheduling System in Online Classrooms with Simple Multi-agent Temporal Networks
Authors: Perwiratama Rangga
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Karena semakin populernya kelas daring, diperlukan solusi penjadwalan fleksibel yang mengakomodasi berbagai jadwal dan preferensi pengguna. Ketika fleksibilitas jadwal menjadi salah satu alasan seseorang memilih kelas daring, maka menjadi jelas bahwa algoritma penjadwalan yang baik merupakan kebutuhan dasar agar pengguna mendapatkan fleksibilitas yang mereka cari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat dan mengembangkan algoritma penjadwalan berdasarkan jaringan temporal multi-agen untuk mengatasi batasan penjadwalan guru dan siswa baik dalam situasi kelas maupun jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jaringan temporal multi-agen untuk membuat algoritma yang menawarkan solusi penjadwalan independen untuk guru dan siswa. Algoritme ini mempertimbangkan berbagai batasan, sehingga menghasilkan penjadwalan yang berhasil di dalam dan di luar situasi kelas pada umumnya. Ide yang dikemukakan menunjukkan hasil penjadwalan yang efektif, memberikan kebebasan bagi siswa dan guru. Strategi multi-agen secara efektif mengontrol berbagai batasan, memberikan solusi penjadwalan yang dapat disesuaikan untuk berbagai kebutuhan pengguna. Guru dan siswa dapat secara mandiri membentuk solusi penjadwalan dengan algoritma yang akan menyelesaikan semua kendala internal dan eksternal guru dan siswa.
 
Abstract. Because of the growing popularity of online classes, flexible scheduling solutions that accommodate a wide range of user schedules and preferences are required. When schedule flexibility is one reason a person chooses online classes, it becomes clear that good scheduling algorithms are a basic requirement so that users get the flexibility they seek. The goal of this research is to create and develop a scheduling algorithm based on a multi-agent temporal network to solve the scheduling restrictions of teachers and students in both classroom and distant situations. This study uses a multi-agent temporal network method to create algorithms that offer independent scheduling solutions for teachers and students. These algorithms consider a variety of restrictions, providing successful scheduling within and outside of typical classroom situations. The idea that was put forward demonstrates effective scheduling outcomes, allowing students as well as teachers freedom. The multi-agent strategy effectively controls numerous restrictions, providing customizable scheduling solutions for a wide range of user requirements. Teachers and students can independently form scheduling solutions with algorithms that will solve all internal and external constraints of teachers and students.
Impact of Oversizing on Stent Frame Fatigue Strains in Self-Expanding Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Kandula Rajesh
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the impact of oversizing on fatigue strains in nitinol stent frames used in aortic heart valve replacements. While oversizing, the practice of using a prosthetic valve larger in diameter than the native aortic annulus, offers benefits like reduced valve migration risk and increased effective orifice area (EOA), it also poses challenges. Oversizing can lead to annular rupture and conductive abnormalities, potentially inducing mechanical fatigue. As nitinol stents become more prevalent in medical applications, comprehending their mechanical responses under real-life loading conditions becomes essential. This understanding is pivotal for ensuring the long-term reliability of these devices and safeguarding patient health. In this paper, Finite Element Analysis has been used to study the impact of oversizing the heart valve on anatomic geometry.
Transfer of a Share in the Authorised Capital (Shares): Practical and Theoretical Problems (beginning)
Authors: Kuznetsov A.A.
Published: December 2023

The first part of this article raises the question of the nature of shares as a key concept for solving many practical problems related to their commercial circulation. The author proves that the most descriptively accurate is the analysis of shares as a legal position in a partnership. In the second part, on the basis of this qualification, the issues of application of rules on sale and purchase to shares, determination of the moment of their transfer, influence of statutory restrictions on the transfer of shares, legal succession, as well as acquisition of shares during marriage and accompanying joint ownership regime are consistently examined. Keywords: company law; shares; transfer of ownership rights.
Perception technology for conversion of off-road vehicles for the purposes of unmanned missions
Authors: Nowakowski Marek
Published: December 2023

Autonomous ground vehicles (AGV) have great potential for a wide range of applications, both in the civilian and military fields. Nowadays there is an interest in converting existing off-road vehicles into remotely controlled platforms with autonomous mode due to several benefits, including reducing the risk to human life, increasing efficiency and accuracy, and allowing the vehicles to operate in hazardous zones. Environmental perception technology plays a critical role in enabling the safe and effective operation during unmanned missions. This technology involves sensors, cameras, and other devices to gather information about the environment and provide the unmanned ground platform (UGV) with a perception of its surroundings. In recent years, there has been significant progress in the development of environmental perception systems, including the use of advanced sensors, machine learning algorithms, and other innovations have become a focus of research and development for many countries. This paper describes a combination of commercially available vision sensors, laser scanners and navigation modules for comprehensive understanding of operational environment, orientation, objects recognition during autonomous mode. Typical methods for vision and lidar-based obstacle detection and object classification for unmanned vehicles are described. The aim of the work was to examine in real environment the performance of a perception system that was configured using a daylight-thermal observation and stereo cameras, lidar sensor, GNSS module, radio links along with computing units. This system was evaluated in terms of performance of different sensors considering implementation for all terrain vehicle as subsystem for unmanned mode.
The Problem of Cultural and Civilizational Confrontation between Russia and the West: Clash of Value Positions
Authors:   State Agrarian University of Northern Trans-Urals, Berezuev Evgeny A.
Published: December 2023

Unfortunately, we are currently witnessing a rather harsh confrontation between the West, which is now under-stood as countries with market economies and pluralistic democracies, with countries that do not meet these criteria, according to the so-called expert community. It would be the fairest and wisest action to recognize that the experience of social development of each large enough country is unique and ambiguous, thus not fitting into any one-size-fits-all standard. The analysis of contradictory and multidirectional norms and values forms part of the research of this work. The article also attempts to understand the fundamental causes and circum-stances of cultural and civilizational divergences between Russia and the West in the past and present. It is this, civilizational, approach that takes into account the differentiated principle to the greatest extent when consider-ing the cultural development of human society.
Existential Personality and the Specificity of the Philosophical Style of Georges Bataille: The Problem of Mutual Influence
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Volkova (Lezier) Victoria A. , Ishniyazova Albina R. ,   South Ural State University
Published: December 2023

The article examines the features of the existential personality, the ideological origins of creativity and the spe-cifics of the philosophical style of the French thinker J. Bataille. The features of J. Bataille’s paradoxical thinking are shown, the value of which is in the ability to analyze various mental states of a person, in the destruction of standard philosophical structures and the creation of new forms of philosophical understanding of reality. The application of the phenomenological approach made it possible to identify the features of J. Bataille’s literary and philosophical style, the inconsistency and complexity of interpreting his texts addressed to existential expe-rience in the act of tragedy, delusions or the search for truth, inseparable from the transgressive state of a per-son. The authors determined that in J. Bataille’s work, the specifics of language, vocabulary, and the ability to express the hidden meaning remind of the author himself, of his constant desire to invade the realm of the im-possible. The study of the problem of the mutual influence of the existential personality and J. Bataille’s philo-sophical thinking was carried out using a hermeneutic approach. The authors also identified a number of XXth century thinkers, such as M. Foucault, N. Land, J. Derridа, whose works were significantly influenced by Ba-taille’s thinking. The novelty of this study is the disclosure of evaluative judgments of the literary style of the French philosopher by modern authors and specialists in the philosophical work of J. Bataille.
Philosophical Understanding of the Relation of Motion and Mutual Position of Matter as a Condition for the Reversibility of Their Changes
Authors:   Independent researcher, Gribkov Andrey A.
Published: December 2023

The fact of existence of the limit of divisibility of matter, established earlier by the author, has an inevitable con-sequence of permanent loss by interacting matter of its motion. Since “heat death” due to this loss of motion has not occurred, therefore, there is a law providing restoration of motion. This law is the law of motion-position of matter. As an analog of the law of motion-position of matter, the article considers the law of conservation of mechanical energy, according to which kinetic energy (reflecting the motion of matter) can be reversibly trans-formed into potential energy (reflecting the mutual position of matter). The fundamental incompatibility of, on the one hand, the law of conservation of energy, corresponding to the relative description of being, and, on the other hand, the fact that motion is not irretrievably lost, corresponding to the absolute description of being close to absolute, is stated. The law of motion-position of matter in the assumption of birth of motion in the state of the greatest convergence of matter agrees with the existing cosmological ideas about the Big Bang and expan-sion of the Universe. The Universe in this case can be represented as an “energy independent” system. As the main problem, the study examines the determination of the mechanism of the growth of the velocity of material structures. The probable sought mechanism is the increase of (circumferential) rotational velocity at decreasing radius of rotation of material bodies, which can be rather complex material structures.
The Philosophy of Soft Power in International Interaction: Between “Para-Force” Coercion and Covert Management
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Mirelli Мoris А.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of soft power in the modern situation of international communication and multicultural interaction. The relevance of this topic is dictated, on the one hand, by the fact that soft power acts as a modern alternative to classical traditional forms of hard power – which gives it a signif-icant advantage of a humanitarian nature, on the other, by the understanding that soft power, unfortunately, is often not an end in itself, but acts only as an element or modification of hard power, i.e. situations when “tough arguments” are exhausted and costly in short-term implementation, and pushing through specific interests can be carried out much more effectively through informational influence on the opponent than by military or eco-nomic means, which is reflected in the famous phraseology: “A honey tongue, a heart of gall”. Consequently, the search for a balance between altruism and egoism, as well as often irrational results of collective activity of subjects of international relations actualize the problem of philosophical reflection of forms of interaction and ethical justification of their use, which would lead to the solution of not only the classical problem “violence be-gets violence” (“hate begets hate”), but also the problem when paradoxically “nonviolence also begets vio-lence”. In the latter case, we are talking about the use of “soft power” in a unilateral version, when the victory of one pole is achieved by destroying all other alternatives, which in the current international situation is reflected in the crisis of the unipolar system of the world. The methodology of the work is based on the principles and methods of socio-philosophical analysis, the concept of historicism, comparative analysis, which is interdisci-plinary.
Public Health as a Socio-Cultural Phenomenon
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Molokanov Alexander A. , Dilanyan Vladimir A. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of analyzing the concept of public health as a socio-cultural phenomenon. A critical analysis of existing approaches to defining public health is presented. It is substantiated that public health is not a constant sum of the individual health of members of a certain social community. According to the integral approach proposed by the authors, public health is a certain state of social systems that ensure the reproduction of physical life and individual health of the population, or the mass reproduction of physical life and individual health of a certain society, state, or large social group. It is shown that the systems whose state constitutes the content of the concept of public health include seven social systems: system of reproduction of the physical life of the population, system of demographic reproduction, public pedagogical system, system of reproduction of public consciousness, social economic system, political and legal systems of society, health care system. It is substantiated that public health also includes the health care system. The differences and connections between the concepts of “public health” and “health care” are considered. The relationship be-tween public health and medical policy is explored.
The Belarusian National Idea through the Prism of Historical Analysis: Stages, Approaches, Prospects
Authors:   Vologda State University, Tyapin Igor N.
Published: December 2023

Among the variety of functions of the national idea as an important part of the modernization processes, one can single out its significance as a historical constant, an imperative defining the goals of the national-state organism. From the position of the epistemological ideal, it is possible to analyze and evaluate various national ideas, since the true effectiveness of a national idea depends on its historical adequacy. Within the framework of five stages of the history of the formation and evolution of the Belarusian national idea during the late XVIII – first decades of the XXI century, the last of which is not completed, the cultural and civilizational confrontation of the Polish-Catholic (and later the entire Western) and the Russian-Orthodox world manifested itself. As a result, today there are three competing approaches to the definition of Belarusian national identity – the Western-Russian-pro-Soviet (which has an obvious advantage in terms of rational validity and historical authenticity), the Litvinist and hybrid (dualistic). The complex of the main myths of Litvinism, refuted within the framework of his-torical analysis, includes the concepts of the cultural and state development of Belarus isolated from the rest of the principalities of Ancient Russia in the XI – XIII centuries, the non-Slavic (Baltic) ethnic origin of Belarusians, the great cultural development and a high degree of legal democracy of the Belarusian society under the rule of Lithuania and Poland, its significant linguistic and the cultural difference from Moscow Rus, the decline of the Belarusian lands after their incorporation into the Russian Empire, the genocide of Belarusians on the initia-tive of Moscow in the XVII and XX centuries. The condition for completing the formation of a full-fledged na-tional idea in the Republic of Belarus is the rejection of the artificial construction of parallel history, the use of Western-centric cultural stamps, fetishization of what has no real relation to its national-state formation. A pro-ductive methodological principle of studying the past of Belarus can be the identification of the history of the Belarusian people and the history of Polish-Lithuanian subjects and institutions, as well as an objective as-sessment of the processes and consequences of foreign expansion into its territory.
The Image of Law and Power as a Reflection of Legal Culture in the Literary Heritage of the XI–XVII Centuries
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Gusarova Marina A. , Kitsenko Nikolay P. ,   Independent researcher
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of traditional values and attitudes for the Russian legal consciousness that were formed during the formation of the Russian state. The authors focus on the image of law and power as a reflection of the characteristics of legal culture in the public legal consciousness. Using the example of the study of the literary heritage of the XI–XVII centuries, represented in such genres as hagiography, word, prayer, etc., having socio-political, socio-legal, historical and cultural content, the main factors and features of those problems of legal culture, which were in the center of public discussion, are shown. The author reveals such traditional features of the Russian legal culture as the dominance of religious and ethical principles (based on Christian values and norms), collectivist attitudes in matters of responsibility of the people and the authorities for peace and order in society and the state, appeal to the ideal of justice and truth as the natural-legal princi-ples of Russian legislation, the ideals of brotherhood and unity of the people in the face of external threats, pa-ternalistic guidelines in matters of trust in the current government, implemented in the image of a ruler – a god-fighter and defender for the people. The significance of invariant foundations for the Russian legal culture as the leading guidelines of modern state policy and legal ideology is actualized.
Evolution of the Attitudes of Leading British Political Parties towards EU Enlargement (1997–2010)
Authors:   Institute of History and Public Administration, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Usova Yuliya S.
Published: December 2023

In the presented article, the author consistently analyzed the approaches of the key British political parties (Conservative and Labor) in relation to the initiative to expand the EU during the period of the Labor Party’s rule (1997–2010). The stages of transformation of British politicians’ approaches to this issue were highlighted, the reasons for the change in their position were analyzed, and the consequences that demonstrated the diver-gence of the viewpoint of some political forces with the opinion of the electorate were revealed. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the change in the political assessment of the EU enlargement by the key British parties became a significant component in the complex of reasons for the defeat of the Labor Party in the 2010 par-liamentary elections, and also contributed to the development and consistent steps of the Conservative Party in the direction of protecting the rights of British citizens as part of European cooperation.
Some Aspects of Modernization of Legal Regulation of the Organization and Functioning of Cossack Troops in the Late 50–70s of the XIX Century (Using the Example of the Kuban Cossack Army)
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots, Shakhtorin Alexander A. , Potapov Andrey E. ,   Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots
Published: December 2023

The materials of the article highlight the historical and legal aspects of the revision of legal regulations in the Kuban Cossack Army (hereinafter referred to as KCA) from the late 1950s to the early 1970s of the XIX century, as an essential component of reforming and improving the combat readiness of the second largest irregular military formation of the Russian Empire. The aim of the publication is to present, from the perspective of his-torical objectivity, the preconditions and reasons for the transformations carried out in the army, as well as the legal documents regulating various aspects of the peaceful and civil life of the Kuban Cossacks. The article also traces the course of legislative work of the Ministry of War, the Main Directorate of Irregular Troops and the Provisional Committee under the Directorate of Irregular Troops on the revision of Cossack legal provisions in the 60s of the XIX century. The authors conclude how the reform carried out by the Ministry of War in the sec-ond half of the 19th century affected the combat potential of the Kuban Cossack Army.
Historiosophical Aspects of Domestic Democracy: Article 1
Authors:   Kuban State University, Ivanenko Igor N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Shalin Viktor V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina, Tambiyants Yulian G.
Published: December 2023

The article represents the first part of the planned work on the historiosophical consideration of domestic de-mocracy. It reflects the methodological issues concerning the definition of this concept, as well as the general specific features of the Russian political genesis, the component of which is the democracy. The authors ad-here to an expanded interpretation of democracy, seeing here as the key criterion the weight of the initiative of the grassroots – in fact, it acts as a basic circumstance, albeit intertwined in some cases with the initiatives of the central government. The three most common forms of democracy are stated: corporate, local government and social movements. Domestic political genesis is characterized by the distancing of the supreme power from grassroots initiatives, which is largely due to a number of objective factors: natural-geographical, geopolit-ical, diffuse and the factor of intra-elite contradictions, which initiates competition in Russian history between two models of political order: polycentric and monocentric.
Russian Navy Officers’ Perception of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation A.A. Novikov, Zubov Alexey Yu.
Published: December 2023

Russian Navy officers’ perception of the Russo-Japanese war, reflected in their notes, diaries, memoirs, and letters to their relatives, is considered in the article. The article is based on the memoirs of officers Cherkasov V.N., Tumanov Ya.K., Semenov V.I., Jung N. and others. The importance of taking into account the information about the Russo-Japanese War, preserved in the documentary evidence of its direct participants, to ensure the principle of “justice of history” is shown. Two points of view of the command on the development of the conflict with Japan are presented, the evolution of Russian officers’ views on the events that took place is considered. Russian Navy officers’ heroism in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 is exemplified. The importance of officers’ memoirs about the Russo-Japanese War as a historical source for a proper understanding of the situa-tion in Russian society in the early 20th century and in the international arena is emphasized.
The State of the Communication Routes and Postal and Telegraph Communications of the Black Sea Coast of the Caucasus on the Eve of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
Authors:   Kuban State University, Khodorov Oleg I.
Published: December 2023

In the course of the research the author studied the state of the road network of the Black Sea coast of the Cau-casus, considered the issues of maritime communication in the context of the Russian Company of Navigation and Trade, the Black Sea coastal rowing flotilla, the peculiarities of postal and telegraphic communication with the nearest territories, with the administrative center of the Caucasus – Tiflis and the Kuban – Ekaterinodar. The article concludes that the poor condition, and in some areas the complete absence of communication routes, ensured the logistic isolation of the coast; the south-east was particularly affected. With the absolute superiority of the Turkish fleet on the Black Sea, the problem of poor communications could have negative consequences during the conduct of hostilities, under such conditions, Turkish landing operations posed a special danger.
Heads of the Labor Reserve System of the Kemerovo Region (1943–1959)
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Loskutov Aleksei S.
Published: December 2023

The article touches upon the issue of three heads of the Kemerovo Regional Department of Labor Reserves: M.G. Brondspitz, N.M. Korenev, P.I. Bushlanov. The major part of the sources used in the preparation of the work are unpublished archival documents: department head’s personnel files, kept in the fonds of the Party bodies, staff affairs of one of them, materials of the Regional Council of Labor Deputies and the awarding group of its executive committee. In addition, the author established the main facts of working careers of the department heads, showed the work experience and the level of qualification of each of them by the time of their appointment to this position. Conclusions dwells upon the fact that the Party-Soviet leaders evaluated the activity of one or another head of the department and how it influenced the further labor path of this employee.
Images of China in the Heritage of E.E. Ukhtomsky
Authors:   Pacific National University, Potapchuk Elena Yu. , Potapchuk Vladimir V. ,   Pacific National University
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes what was created in the works of a prominent public figure in Russia at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, close associate of Tsar Nicholas II, Prince E.E. Ukhtomsky’s image of China. The Qing Empire in Ukhtomsky’s views seems dual: on the one hand, it is experiencing stagnation, is in a state of economic back-wardness, poverty, and is experiencing colonial oppression, and on the other hand, the author admires the ex-otic culture of China, its centuries-old achievements, internal power and spiritual wealth. Ukhtomsky’s field of vision includes everyday life, cuisine, art, religion, and traditions of the Chinese people. The image of the Ce-lestial Empire, presented by the prince based on the results of his trips to the East, corresponded to the concept of Orientalism, which was topical at the end of the 19th century and which asserted both the kinship of Russian and Asian peoples and the superiority of Russia over the countries of the East, in connection with which it was assigned a special mission in relation to them, consisting in mediation between Europe and Asia. Designed by E.E. Ukhtomsky’s image of China reflects the events that took place in the social thought of Russia in the 19th and 20th centuries search for national identity.
Interpretation as the Language of Modern Artistic Culture
Authors:   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy, Cherokova Anna V. , Ivanova Ekaterina Yu. ,   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy, Morozov Igor I. ,   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy
Published: December 2023

The article explores the actual aspects of the interpretations of works of art from the point of view of using them as a source of inspiration to create a perfect new work of art or object. Based on the methods and analysis of the study, the authors attempted a systematic analysis of the phenomenon of interpretation of works of art in modern culture. The article considers such concepts as “interpretation”, “artistic image”, “interpretative activity” and identifies the features of interpretation methods. Two types of interpretation are described. The forms of interpretation of the main one are revealed, among which the authors call the interpretation of works of art by means of art of another type of art. Spiritual culture uses the language of symbols, and the language of artistic images is inherent in art. On the one hand, the interpretation of works of art depends on the symbolic language of a particular culture, on the other hand, they reflect the subjective perception of both the author of the work and the viewer. In general, the article contains a comprehensive study of the interpretation of works of art as a phenomenon of artistic culture, examines the features of the method of interpretation, its functions and the de-gree of influence on the formation of the modern language of art. The issues of the significance of the phe-nomenon of interpretation for modern culture and art are considered.
The Search for Conciliarity in a Divided World
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Ogorodnikov Alexander Yu. , Plekhanova Elizaveta V. ,   Independent researcher
Published: December 2023

The article reveals conciliarity as a concept developed in Russian philosophy and as a phenomenon of society inherent in almost all social relations, develops a methodology for the study of conciliarity, indicates the vectors of the development of the conciliar principle in the social life of modern Russia. On the theoretical side, the es-sence of conciliarity lies in the spiritual unity of a group united by a common search for absolute values, living a historical destiny, a sense of mutual assistance, respect for the dignity and uniqueness of each individual. The core of such unification is a common religious feeling, the search for opportunities to jointly improve oneself and the world. As an inherent property of society, conciliarity is the basis of trust in another. Stable unity in a group, organization, or country is achieved only if each individual is perceived as similar to himself, as self-valuable, containing an element of goodness. Conciliarity in the social space compensates for the alienation, otherness of each person, fear of the other. The relevance of the idea of conciliarity in modern society is in-creasing due to the growth of social distrust, relativism of values, disillusionment with common goals. The risk of society splitting into value-based “parties” fighting each other is increasing. The practical significance of the work is due to the need for new mechanisms of integration of society that do not affect the field of personal values, preserve ideological pluralism, but contribute to the growth of a sense of belonging to a common cause, a single history.
The value of CDC42 effector protein 2 as a novel prognostic biomarker in liver hepatocellular carcinoma: a comprehensive data analysis
Authors: Kim Hye-Ran , Seo Choong Won , Kim Jongwan
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The prognostic significance of CDC42 effector protein 2 (CDC42EP2) and its association with tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) have not been explored in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC). This study aims to assess the potential prognostic value of CDC42EP2 by conducting a comprehensive analysis of online databases pertaining to LIHC.Methods: We evaluated the potential of CDC42EP2 as a prognostic biomarker by utilizing online databases such as TIMER, GEPIA2, KM, OSlihc, HPA, and LinkedOmics.Results: In LIHC, we observed that the mRNA and protein expression of CDC42EP2 were upregulated compared to normal tissues. Upregulated CDC42EP2 expression was associated with a worse prognosis based on the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with LIHC. Furthermore, CDC42EP2 was positively associated with TIICs. In the co-expression and functional enrichment analyses of CDC42EP2, 11,416 genes showed positive associations with CDC42EP2 while 8,008 genes showed negative associations. CDC42EP2-related co-expression genes were involved in protein localization to the endoplasmic reticulum, translational initiation, and RNA catabolic processes in gene set enrichment analysis-Gene Ontology (GSEA-GO), and regulated the ribosome, spliceosome, and primary immune deficiency in the GSEA-Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway. In a survival map, 23 and 17 genes that exhibited positive associations with CDC42EP2 showed a significant hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival and disease-free survival, respectively.Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that CDC42EP2 is a novel prognostic biomarker and a potential tumor immune therapeutic target in patients with LIHC.
Encuesta de usos de ChatGPT en Argentina
Authors: Zukerfeld Mariano , Rabosto Andrés , Fredes Mariano , DeMarco Celeste
Published: December 2023

Desde la difusión de ChatGPT las discusiones sobre los impactos de la inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG) se han masificado. Tales debates, en Argentina se han desarrollado importando marcos de análisis y sin apoyo empírico. Por ello, el presente artículo busca difundir resultados parciales de una encuesta en curso sobre la utilización de ChatGPT en Argentina. En términos teóricos, el artículo parte de entender que la IAG es parte de la fase de las plataformas del capitalismo digital, donde priman la tendencia a la plataformización y a la automatización digital del trabajo, y donde sobresale el modelo de acumulación de capital de profit from openness. ChatGPT representa ambas tendencias. Los principales hallazgos que se presentan aquí indican una alta penetración de ChatGPT en ámbitos productivos: 75% de quienes lo han usado alguna vez, declara usarlo en tareas laborales. Más relevante, el 85% de quienes lo han usado considera que obtiene ganancias de productividad horaria. Sin embargo, un 60% evalúa que su empleo no será automatizado en el futuro. Así, los datos sugieren que la prioridad no está tanto en los desafíos que traería la sustitución completa, sino en los que impone la complementariedad y la distribución de ganancias de productividad.
Cómo (re)hacer héroes con palabras. El piadoso Aquiles y la preciosa muerte de Héctor
Authors: Marrón Gabriela Andrea
Published: December 2023

En el Romuleon IX, se le asigna a Aquiles tanto el adjetivo opuesto a uno que recibe dos veces en la Eneida (immitis), como el epíteto más característico de Eneas en el poema virgiliano (pius); a su vez, se lo vincula a Héctor con una expresión que reconfigura el clásico tópico de su muerte heroica en términos bíblicos (mors pretiosa). A partir del análisis desarrollado en este trabajo, intentaremos demostrar que, para construir sus propias versiones de los personajes homéricos, Draconcio recurre a distintos términos y sintagmas de la épica clásica, previamente insertos y resignificados en las obras de otros autores cristianos. Dicha estrategia le permite volver a presentar las situaciones narrativas del mito a través de un lenguaje que en términos formales se confunde con el de la literatura romana del período clásico, pero a la vez conlleva el sustrato ideológico del cristianismo.
Democratización Universitaria y Curriculum: la experiencia de la Universidad Provincial de Ezeiza
Authors: Forneris Macarena
Published: December 2023

El acceso a la educación universitaria se ha incrementado de manera sostenida en los últimos 30 años. Los relevamientos realizados en la Universidad Provincial de Ezeiza (UPE) muestran que poco más del 80% de los estudiantes son primera generación de universitarios en su familia, es decir, que su entorno inmediato nunca ha accedido a los estudios superiores.Esta realidad requiere de estrategias que, con el objetivo de garantizar el ingreso, la permanencia y el egreso desde una perspectiva democratizadora, presenten el espacio universitario como un ámbito superador de sus tradicionales aulas y representaciones sociales.En el año 2019 la UPE abordó una reforma curricular modificando los planes de estudio y generando programas específicos que abordan integralmente ejes que hoy constituyen la agenda del sistema universitario nacional con foco en: repensar las modalidades de enseñanza y de aprendizaje, focalizando las estrategias en el estudiante y desplegando alternativas de formación mediadas por la tecnología; analizar las horas que invierten los estudiantes en cursar y estudiar, reconociendo que tienen perfiles y biografías diferentes; Identificar y ampliar las certificaciones intermedias; trabajar en procesos de internacionalización inclusivos; incorporar la extensión universitaria a los planes de estudio; entre otros.
A Review “The Research Status of Switched Reluctance Generator"
Authors: Lalarukh Haseeb  , Mo Yueping , Mudasser Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Switched Reluctance Generators (SRGs) have become quite popular lately because they offer some big advantages compared to regular generator technologies. This comprehensive review paper is dedicated to illuminating the latest developments in the realm of SRGs, offering a deep dive into their operational intricacies, diverse types, design principles, control strategies, versatile applications, and the formidable challenges that lay ahead. The paper begins by explaining in simple terms how Switched Reluctance Generators (SRGs) work and uncovering the main ideas that make them special and different from other generators. It then proceeds to categorize SRGs into various types, providing an insight into the diverse design features that distinguish them. This foundational understanding sets the stage for a more profound exploration of SRGs. The review focuses significantly on studying the complex control methods that manage SRGs, exploring the advanced techniques used to make them work better and more efficiently. As SRGs continue to evolve, their applicability spans a broad spectrum, ranging from clean energy generation to enhancing transportation systems and powering industrial machinery. This review carefully explains how SRGs can help change many different industries for the better. It shows how they have a lot of potential to make big improvements. Nevertheless, SRGs do not come without their share of challenges, encompassing issues related to efficiency, reliability, and the complexities inherent in control strategies. This review serves as an informative exploration of SRGs, highlighting their potential across various industries. It acknowledges their development and urges them to keep exploring their promising abilities. As switched reluctance generators become more popular, this discussion provides a detailed guide for those interested in understanding how they work and navigating their complex features.
Functional characterization of ZjPYL8 from sour jujube: enhancing the sensitivity of stomata and roots to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Wang Peiyan , Qi Lanting , Song Junna , Zhu Ruojia , Han Xiaowei , Liu Yu , Wang Xianyun , Zheng Yuguang , Liu Zhao
Published: December 2023

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating plant growth, development, and adaptation to stress. The growth of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H. Chou, commonly known as Suanzao in Chinese, is significantly influenced by environmental factors, particularly drought and salt stresses. In this study, we isolated and characterized a putative ABA receptor, ZjPYL8, from Sour jujube. To investigate the effects of ZjPYL8 overexpression on ABA-responsive pathways, we introduced it into Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana) and examined the resulting phenotypes. Our results demonstrated that overexpression of ZjPYL8 in A. thaliana led to a significant reduction in stomatal aperture and root length under ABA treatment, while the wild type (WT) was relatively insensitive to ABA. Moreover, ZjPYL8 transgenic plants exhibited shorter roots under salt treatment than the WT did. These findings suggest that the overexpression of ZjPYL8 in A. thaliana enhances the plant's resistance to stress and support the hypothesis that ZjPYL8 serves as a putative ABA receptor in Sour jujube, which may improve the plant's adaptability to drought and salt stresses. ZjPYL8 appears to mediate plant responses to ABA, similar to most ABA receptors in A. thaliana, such as stomatal closure and root length.