bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of power supply in the public utility sector of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors:   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shakirov V.A. , Tuguzova T.F. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Muzychuk R.I. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The article assesses the current state and problems of the power supply system, highlights the most pressing problems in the public utilities sector in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). On the basis of statistical processing of information by subdivisions of JSC Sakhaenergo, the authors present an analysis of the structure of generating capacities and the dynamics of the installed capacity of power plants, including those based on renewable energy sources. Diesel power plants account for the largest share of the installed capacity, with renewable energy sources accounting for less than 1.4%. The main problem in power generation is equipment wear. In total, in the Arctic uluses of the republic in the communal and household sector, the standard resource for operating time since the start of operation exceeded more than 30% of the total number and 20% of the total installed capacity of diesel units, of which 60% are operating after major repairs. The authors outline main problems of fuel supply for the considered Arctic uluses: harsh climatic conditions, difficult transport accessibility, unstable hydrological situation, insufficient amount of dredging work, and a shortage of special road equipment. The assessment of the wear of power transmission lines and transformer substations is carried out. Of the total length of overhead power lines, 18.5% exceed the service life limit. For cable lines, this figure is 50.6%. In five uluses, more than half of the installed capacity of transformers exceeds the standard resource. Assessment of the electricity losses level shows that, on average, they amount to 15% for district power grids. In a number of Arctic uluses, there are high energy losses in power grids as well as their constant growth. When replacing and reconstructing outdated infrastructure, it is advisable to implement measures aimed at reducing losses and increasing the capacity of lines.
Socio-economic development of the village of Tiksi in the Russian Arctic: strategy and growth potential
Authors:   Ministry for the Development of the Arctic and the Affairs of the Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Ivanova P.Y. , Potravnaya E.V. ,   Interregional Center for Environmental Audit and Consulting
Published: December 2020

The article consider the implementation of the Comprehensive Development Plan for the village of Tiksi for the period up to 2025, worked out by the Ministry for the Development of the Arctic and the Affairs of the Peoples of the North of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The authors outline constraints and perspective directions of the village development, its capacity and growth points, which include modernization and development of seaport, the implementation of projects in the field of energy and resource efficiency, the creation of a tourist cluster “Russian North of the Arctic”, the construction of a trade and logical center. The implementation of this approach will contribute to the creation of an economic growth center for the Arctic.
Prospects for the development of Arctic cruise tourism in the western sector of the Russian Arctic
Authors:   National Park “Russian Arctic”, Kunnikov A.V.
Published: December 2020

Arctic cruise tourism is becoming more and more popular every year. With the development of tourism infrastructure, icebreaker fleet and other delivery means, the number of tourists visiting the Arctic from all over the world is growing. Arctic tourism includes not only cruises directly to the North Pole, but also cruises to the Arctic Archipelagos of Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya and voyages along the Northern Sea Route.
On tectonic-geodynamic relationships of the Eurasian basin and the Lomonosov Ridge with the continental margin of Siberia according to new seismic data
Authors:   Polar Geophysical Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of RAS, Shipilov E.V. , Lobkovsky L.I. ,   P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kirillova T.A. ,   Marine Arctic Geological Expedition
Published: December 2020

Basing on the results of the interpretation of new seismic materials, the authors consider the structural features of the southern segments of the Eurasian Basin and the Lomonosov Ridge in the zone of junction with the continental margin of Siberia (the Laptev and East Siberian Seas). Interpretative analysis of the materials shows that the base of the sedimentary cover of the southern segment of the Eurasian Basin, where there are no regular linear magnetic anomalies, is predominantly represented by strongly stretched blocks of the continental basement. The formation the axial zone of spreading of the Gakkel Ridge here took place according to a three-stage development scheme: rifting in the Aptian-Alba and its telescoping development in the Late Cretaceous — Paleocene-Eocene, inherited valley formation in late neotectonic time. The development of the Severny Basin located in the zone of junction of the Lomonosov Ridge with the continental margin is similar to the scenario for the formation of pull-apart basins. Its formation was interconnected with the simultaneously opening adjacent extreme southeastern segment of the Amundsen Basin of the Eurasian Basin.
Velocity structure and density inhomogeneities of the White Sea crust
Authors:   Institute of Geology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sharov N.V. , Bakunovich L.I. ,   Institute of Geology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belashev B.Z. ,   Institute of Geology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nilov M.Y. ,   Institute of Geology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The study area is the White Sea basin and adjacent territories. The relevance of the work carried out here is determined by active geodynamics, kimberlite magmatism, and prospects for the hydrocarbon search. The authors set the goal to model the velocity structure of the region’s crust using data from instrumental observations and the Integro software package. A comprehensive interpretation of gravimetric, magnetometric, seismic, petrophysical and geological data has been carried out. With the help of 2D models based on the DSZ profiles and digital maps of geophysical fields, refined density structures of local sections of the earth’s crust have been specified. The developed 3D density model gives a general picture of the deep structure of the region’s crust. Within its framework, the spatial positions of the layers of the velocity reference model are determined and their connections with density inhomogeneities and geophysical anomalies are established.
Development of a method for forecasting the potential of placers by formalizing the factors of placer formation based on loparite placers of the Lovozero massif
Authors:   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of RAS, Lalomov A.V. , Chefranov R.M. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of RAS
Published: December 2020

Within the Northern periphery of the Lovozero massif (Kola Peninsula), the authors have identified the main formation factors of proximal (near drift) rare-metal loparite placers. They have performed the formalization (numerical evaluation) of factors; developed multiplicative indicators that reflect the placer potential of territories; and assessed the effectiveness of the developed indicators on the reference objects of the Northern periphery of the massif. The developed method allows automating the process of forecasting of placer parameters.
Physical modeling of ice load on extended hydraulic constructions. The vertical wall constructions
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, Dobrodeev A.A. , Sazonov K.E. ,   Krylov State Research Centre
Published: December 2020

The authors present the results of studies carried out in the laboratory “Ice tank” of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Krylov State Research Centre”, related to the study of the ice effect on extended hydraulic constructions with a vertical wall. They analyze the possibilities of applying the method of physical modeling to investigate the processes of ice-construction interaction in ice tank. The results make it possible to recommend the method of physical modeling as one of the main approaches for studying the interaction specifics of hydraulic constructions with ice. The data of the model experiment can help to construct mathematical models of ongoing processes, as well as to clarify the requirements of regulatory documents.
Digital technologies for remote detection and monitoring of the development of heaving mounds and craters of catastrophic gas blowouts in the Arctic
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Bogoyavlensky V.I. , Bogoyavlensky I.V. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Kargina T.N. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Nikonov R.A. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS
Published: December 2020

In the course of the three years work in the Arctic with ArcticDEM digital elevation models (DEM), the researchers have obtained fundamentally new results on the natural catastrophic transformations of the landscapes of the Yamal Peninsula in the process of powerful gas blowouts and explosions. They have proved the possibility of detecting gas-explosive objects and processes during regional 4D monitoring based on DEM processing, and in the course of the retrospective 4D monitoring, have identified a number of potential gas blowout objects. The authors have identified disadvantages and proved the need for further improvement of the ArcticDEM data. They have built 3D-models of the areas of catastrophic induced gas blowouts during the drilling of exploration wells in the Arctic, including the Kumzhinskoye field. Using an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone DJI Mavic Pro), the researchers carried out aerial photography and built 3D models of a number of gas blowout craters. For the first time in Yamal, they performed an underground aerial photography of the gas blowout crater space C17, indicating the existence of a gas-sat
ÖZEL EĞİTİMDE MONTESSORİ METODUNUN KULLANIMI
Authors: İLHAN ILDIZ Gökçen , FAZLIOĞLU Yeşim
Published: December 2020

Maria Montessori, yirminci yüzyıl
eğitimindeki en önemli figürlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tıp eğitimi
alan Montessori, araştırmaları sırasında engelli çocuklarla karşılaşarak
çalışmalarında bu çocukların eğitimine ağırlık vermiştir. Uygun yaklaşımlarla
engelli çocukların eğitilebileceğine inanan Montessori; Itart ve Seguin’in engelli
çocuklarla yaptıkları çalışmaları inceleyerek kendi eğitim materyallerini
geliştirmiştir. Materyallerin sunumlarına ve çocuklara sunulan eğitim ortamının
engelli çocukların ihtiyaçlarına hitap etmesini,  ilgilerini çekmesini ve onları motive
etmesini temel alan Montessori geliştirdiği materyallerle engelli çocuklarla
uygulamalar yapmış ve bu çocukların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda materyallerinde
değişiklikler yaparak sistematik bir şekilde çalışmıştır. Çalışmaları sonucunda
engelli çocukların beklediğinin çok ötesine ilerleme kaydettiğini fark
etmiştir. Kendi adını verdiği eğitim metodunu geliştiren Montessori dönemin
şartları nedeniyle normal gelişim gösteren çocukların eğitimine yönelerek
çalışmalarına devam etmiştir; fakat Montessori’nin ilk özel eğitimcilerde
olduğu araştırmacılar tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Montessori eğitim
metodunun bireysel eğitim, çocukların kendi hızıyla ilerlemesi, duyu temelli
materyaller kullanılması gibi temel ilkeleri özel eğitimin müfredatına
girmiştir. Montessori eğitim metodu ülkemizde ve dünyada halen kullanılmaya
devam edilmektedir. Metot ülkemizde normal gelişim gösteren çocukların
eğitimlerinde kullanılırken, yurt dışında özel gereksinimli çocukların
eğitimlerinde de kullanıldığı literatür incelendiğinde ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Otizm, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, öğrenme güçlüğü, fiziksel
engel, işitme ve görme bozuklukları, Montessori eğitim metodunun eğitimleri
için kullanıldığı engel gruplarının içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada
Montessori eğitim metodu özel eğitim çerçevesinde ele alınmış, çeşitli engel
gruplarında metodun kullanılabilirliği irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın yerli
literatürdeki bu açıklığı gidereceği ve yerli literatüre yeni bir bakış açısı
kazandıracağı beklenmektedir.
IN MEMORY OF PAVEL ANTONOVICH STUNZHAS (1940–2020)
Authors: Polukhin A. A. , Flint M. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to Pavel A. Stunzhas, a highly qualified specialist in the field of Marine Hydrochemistry, a graduate from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. He was a Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Biohydrochemistry at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD on Physics and Mathematics sciences. July 2, 2020, he celebrated his 80th birthday, but by the will of fate and COVD'19, he suddenly passed away on October 29 of this year. He worked at the Institute of Oceanology for 46 years – from the first to the last days of his life.
ON IMPROVEMENT AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOVING VESSEL VERTICAL PROFILER
Authors: Paka V. T. , Golenko M. N. , Kondrashov A. A. , Korzh A. O. , Lander M. R. , Obleukhov S. D. , Podufalov A. P.
Published: December 2020

Achievements in development of the technique of operational measurements of the water structure in the bottom layer, based on vertical profiling of the water column using standard multiparameter probes operated with an armored cable in a free fall mode from surface to bottom are presented. Instead of cable winches, simpler devices operating on the principle of longline houler have been proposed. Full-scale tests have shown that the new universal Underway CTD system is not inferior to its counterparts and has prospects for further development.
TO THE 100th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF THE PROFESSOR DAVID EFIMOVICH GERSHANOVICH (1920–2007)
Authors: Demina L. L. , Gordeev V. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Professor D.E. Gershanovich, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Russia, Chief Researcher and Advisor to the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy Sciences, Executive Editor of the Series “Biological resources of the hydrosphere and their use.”
Evaluation of Depression and Anxiety Disorders and Correlation with the Treatment of Patients with Psoriasis Vulgaris
Authors: Kamilly Leitão Pitman Machado Adriana , Vinicius Botelho Brito Caio , Augusto Gomes de Souza Monteiro de Brito João , Andrea Avelar Pires Carla , Regina Oliveira Carneiro Francisca
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory multisystemic disease with several comorbidities, namely anxiety and depression disorders.

Methods: In this study, the prevalence of these psychiatric entities was investigated by the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 questionnaries and related to the socio-demographic variables and to the forms of clinical treatment.

Results: A total of 90 patients (56 females) were analyzed. Of these, 41 patients (45.56%) used topical treatment only, 28 patients (31.11%) used oral methotrexate and 21 patients (23.33%) used immunobiological agents (anti-TNF-alfa agents). It was observed that 47 patients (52.23%) presented some degree of depression (mild, moderate or severe) and 53 patients (58.89%) presented some degree of anxiety disorder (mild, moderate or severe). There was no statistical relationship between the anxiety and depression scores and the PASI score, as well as age, employability or schooling. There was a statistical association between psychiatric comorbidities and the female gender (p <0.0001). It was also observed a lower prevalence of depression (p = 0.0336) on patients using immunobiological treatments.

Conclusion: The findings confirm published data, showing association of psychiatric conditions with psoriasis, especially in relation to TNF-alpha, so that anti-TNF therapies may become an alternative for the treatment of depression or anxiety disorders associated with psoriasis.
Um Caso de Urticária Multiforme em Criança
Authors: Oliveira Santos Isabele , Carvalho Abrahão Rafaela , Caldas Oliveira Talita , Figueiredo Marsillac Paula , Lago Obadia Daniel , Carlos Gripp Alexandre
Published: December 2020

A urticária multiforme é uma reação de hipersensibilidade aguda, sendo um subtipo morfológico de urticária. É mais comum em crianças e, uma vez que sua apresentação clínica se assemelha a outras dermatoses, como o eritema multiforme, a vasculite urticariana e a doença do soro-like, tem sido subdiagnosticada. Relatamos assim, um caso de uma criança de 1 ano e 9 meses com lesões cutâneas exuberantes associado a manifestações sistêmicas, com recuperação completa do quadro após tratamento com anti-histamínicos e corticosteróides endovenoso em unidade de medicina intensiva.
COVID-19 and Cutaneous Disorders: What’s Being Reported? A Meta-Analysis from Observational Studies and Case Reports
Authors: Oliveira Rocha Kelvin , Vinha Zanuncio Virgínia , Diniz Valadares Flávia , Moreira Lima Luciana
Published: December 2020

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is related to several extrapulmonary disorders; however, little is known about the skin disorders characteristics and prevalence.

Objetive: Summarize and evaluate the skin disorders’ characteristics and prevalence reported in the literature.

Methods: We conducted a search on PubMed, SciELO and ScienceDirect between 01/01/2020 to 09/28/2020. The target population was patients with skin disorder and a positive diagnosis for COVID-19. All observational studies, research letters, case series and case reports were selected. We evaluated observational studies using Random- effects models to calculate the weighted mean prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI). We evaluated the case studies using the chi-square test for dichotomous variables and the Mann-Whitney test for continuous variables.

Results: Eighty-seven patients from case reports and six observational studies with 363 patients were selected. Eleven types of skin disorders in COVID-19 confirmed patients are described. Skin disorder weighted mean prevalence was 9.9% (95% CI: 3.7-24.1). Maculopapular rash was the most prevalent disorder (37.5%; 95% CI: 21-57%). Latency was significantly lower in patients over 60 years old (p=0.041).

Conclusion: Each cutaneous manifestation has its particularities and may or may not accompany other signs and symptoms. It is possible for the elderly to have COVID-19- related skin disorders early.
A Dermatologia nas Artes Visuais
Authors: Gonçalo Margarida
Published: December 2020

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Taking into account the biological factor when conducting a special assessment of the working conditions of the teaching staff of departments of medical and biological profile
Authors: Khrustaleva Yuliya
Published: December 2020

Special assessment of working conditions is a single set of consistently implemented measures to identify harmful and (or) dangerous factors of the production environment and the labor process and assess the level of their impact on the employee. Conducting a special assessment of working conditions is regulated by certain normative documents (Federal law, labor code, orders of departments). The greatest difficulty is caused by the attribution of working conditions in the workplace of medical and other workers to the class (subclass) of working conditions under the influence of a biological factor. Teachers can carry out medical activities, while they are subject to the rights, duties and responsibilities of medical professionals. The implementation of the components of the concept of medical activity is the basis for assigning working conditions based on the influence of a biological factor, taking into account pathogenicity groups, to a class (subclass) of working conditions without conducting research (tests) and measurements.
OVERCOMING THE PERTURBED MIND: A STUDY ON SHASHI DESHPANDE’S NOVEL“THE BINDING VINE”
Authors: Sekhar V.
Published: December 2020

Deshpande’s “The Binding Vine” shows a realistic picture of Indian society whose life is a series of misfortunes and mishaps. Even though the women are sensitive, intelligent and career-oriented. They express only frustration and disappointment and also their bitter experience. The story has encompassed of women sufferers and how they overcome their distressed mind.
FINANCING SMALL FARMERS FOR INDIA’S FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Patel Amrit
Published: December 2020

According to the Global Hunger Report, India continues to be among nations where hunger is "alarming". It is most disappointing that despite high economic growth, the hunger index in India between 1996 and 2011 has insignificantly improved from 22.9 to 23.7. National Sample Survey Organization data revealed that the average per capita food expenditure per annum during the period from 1993 to 2010 increased only by 0.2 % annually in rural India and declined by 0.1% in the urban areas. At any given point of time, the cereal intake of the bottom 20% people in rural India which is engaged more in manual work continues to be at least 20% less than the cereal intake of the top decile of the population, despite their better access to fruit, vegetables and meat products. Endemic hunger continues to afflict a large proportion of the population. Agricultural Census [2010–11] revealed that out of 138.35 million operational holdings in India as high as 85% (which account for 44.6% of the total cultivated area) are small and marginal farmers [S&MFs] owning less than two hectares. This, therefore, characterises India’s agriculture a small-scale-farming. Average size of small-holding is only 0.61 hectare whereas overall average size of holdings declined from 1.33 ha in 2000–01 to 1.15 in 2010–11.The role of S&MFs in boosting food output and reduction of poverty is well recognized. Therefore, the future of sustainable agricultural growth, food security and poverty reduction in India depends on creating environment that enables huge number of S&MFs to easy, hassle-free and reliable access to institutional credit. Against this background, this article analyses the performance of Government–sponsored and Banks programs aimed at financing S&MFs and suggest enabling measures to achieve 8% target of credit to S&MFs within existing 18% credit to agriculture by 2017 as recently prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India [RBI].
A STUDY OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY USED IN ONLINE LAO FOOD RECIPES
Authors: Vongsena Savith , Dennis Nutprapha
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze English vocabulary usage in online Lao recipes from a cooking website. The aim of this study is to analyze frequency of eight categories of parts of speech; noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and determiner. This study is a survey research. The data collection is from 21 Lao recipes selected for analysis. The researcher maintained the use of data analysis by apparently using the frequency and percentage of various types of part of speech as a tool to use for teaching English language most effectively. According to the aims consisting of types of parts of speech divided into eight categories from an online Lao food recipe site entitled: “Lao recipe from a cooking website” was used for summa    -rizing the usage frequency of parts of speech from 21 Lao recipes.   In the final conclusion, that was taken from the result it was found that “Noun” is the highest frequency part of speech that was frequently used in recipe writing with a count of 1390 words that is a frequency percentage of 42.78%. That is twice the usage frequency of verb which is ranked second amongst the eight parts of speech. The analysis accounting of “Verb” found that there was a total verb word count of 594 words or 18.28%. In contrast, “Determiner” is the part of speech that was the least frequently used in selected recipes with the total work count of 46 words that is a frequency of 1.44%.
ENGINEERING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF EQUITABLE RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION IN NILE BASIN
Authors: Harb  , Alhameed Abd
Published: December 2020

Uganda, Tanzania, the Sudan, South Sudan, Rwanda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Egypt, DR Congo, and Burundi all make entitlement claims to the ecological system of the Nile Basin.  This region is rich in resources, yet prone to interstate conflict, drought, and other vulnerabilities.  Water resource conservation systems, alternative purification systems, and rainfall stimulation systems programmed by artificial intelligence can facilitate the establishment of transboundary partnerships that reduce international conflict and serve as a foundation for economic growth and job creation in the Nile Basin region. Water conservation systems using artificial intelligence have been found to increase rainfall capture by an average of 1.5 billion gallons of stormwater per year or enough to provide clean drinking water for 36,000 people per year (O’Neill et. al, 2012).  The ecological framework of Nile Basin’s various regions will determine the appropriate artificial intelligence systems that can be implemented to promote the equitable distribution the Nile Basin’s resources.  These systems will lessen political conflict that can negatively impact the agricultural practices of Nile Basin farmers and inhabitants who depend on the Nile Basin’s resources for their livelihoods.
STUDY OF SOLID STATE PHYSICS AND FABRICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES
Authors: Mahobia S. K. , Kumrey G.R.
Published: December 2020

These factors play roles to various degrees (but not 100%) of importance.  For example, the confinement and the coherent effects are not as complete as that in an atom.  Both the crystalline (bulk) states and the surface/interface states cannot be ignored in nanoscale structures.  The different mixture of atomic/molecular, mesoscopic and macroscopic characters make the properties of nanostructures vary dramatically. Nanostructural materials are often in a metastable state.  Their detailed atomic configuration depends sensitively on the kinetic processes in which they are fabricated.  Therefore, the properties of nanostructures can be widely adjustable by changing their size, shape and processing conditions.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Bercirikan CTL Berbantuan GeoGebra Menggunakan Model Flipped Learning
Authors: Nuraeni Zuli , Indaryanti Indaryanti , Sukmaningthias Novika
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop valid, practical, and effective learning using the GeoGebra-assisted Contextual Teaching & Learning (CTL) learning model using the Flipped Learning model to improve the mathematical representation abilities of junior high school students. This research is research and development (R&D). This research has five stages: analyzing the developed product, developing the initial product, expert validation and revision, small-scale field trials and product revisions, and testing large-scale field and final products. Based on the results of several studies, including lesson plans and valid textbooks. From the limited test, the ten questions of the representation ability test were also valid and reliable. The lesson plans and textbooks developed are also practical in terms of teachers and students. Moreover, the average value of the mathematical representation in the experimental class is classified as effective in increasing students' mathematical representation ability. That way, the mathematics learning device characterized by GeoGebra assisted CTL using the Flipped Learning model can be said to be valid, practical, and effective.
“A Part of the People”: Human-Dog Relationships among the Northern Coast Salish of SW British Columbia
Authors: Anza-Burgess Kasia , Lepofsky Dana , Yang Dongya
Published: December 2020

Many Indigenous People value dogs as hunting aides, draft animals, sources of fiber and food, protectors, and as companions. To better understand the close human-dog relationship among the Northern Coast Salish Tla'amin, we bring together several lines of evidence, including ethnographic information, interviews, and ancient DNA of archaeological dog burials. All indicate that dogs were an important part of ancestral Tla'amin culture and society. Local knowledge, including oral traditions, reflects the long-term social importance of dogs in mundane and ritual spheres. Tla'amindog relationships were focused on special breeding and training practices that enhanced the hunting skill of dogs and reinforced the bond between dog and owner. Ancient DNA analysis of 17 skeletal dog remains (3500–430 BP) from six archaeological sites confirmed that domestic dogs have a long and continuous history in Tla'amin territory, culture, and identity. DNA analysis of the D-loop region of mitochondrial DNA revealed haplotypes that were shared across broad regions and others that were unique to more localized culture areas, reflecting gene flow between dog populations via ancient social networks. Our study highlights the value of integrating archaeological data, genetic studies, and local knowledge to achieve a fuller understanding of the close relationship between dogs and humans.
CREATION OF A STRUCTURAL MODEL OF AN POWER TRANSFORMERS IN THE FORM OF AC TRANSFORMING COMPLEXES
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Yarymbash Dmytro , Kotsur Mykhailo ,   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2020

Due to the multiple transformation of electrical energy, the rated capacity of power transformers can be 8 or more times the rated generation capacity. Therefore, the state of reliability of power transformers, their parameters and characteristics affecting on the reliability and efficiency of power networks, electrical production facilities, and electrical equipment of consumers. High indicators of operational reliability should be provided by the corresponding level of quality of design of power transformers both at a stage of development of tender offers, and during preparation of production of new or modernized types of power transformers. Im-proving approaches to design and increasing the accuracy of design data requires the use of modern specialized software for spatial modeling of electromagnetic and elec-tro-thermal processes in testing and rated modes of operation based on 3D geometric models of parts, assemblies, systems in the active parts of power transformers. To improve the design quality of power transformers, a unitary structure is proposed, which combines tuples of design data of certain types of power transformers. Crea-tion of a unitary structure of power transformer projects for the production program of the enterprise provides a significant time reduction to develop projects of new types of power transformers by importing the generated design data of the same parts, components, systems from previously developed power transformer projects. Application of unitary structure of power transformers projects allows to reduce time for creation and import of detailed 3D geometric model of power transformer in structure of specialized software of field modeling of electromagnetic and electro-thermal processes. This allows to significantly reduce the cost of design preparation of production, increase the accuracy of design data and implement design solutions to increase the level of reliability and efficiency of operation of power transformers. Therefore, the design data for the unavailable parts, components, elements of individual systems in a transformer are displayed in the corresponding design tuple "zero" elements. For development of projects of new types of power transformers, import of the structured design data of identical details, knots, systems of earlier developed projects of power transformers is carried out. Updating the unitary structure of power transformers is provided by supplementing the existing unitary structure with a tuple of design data of a new type of power transformer. This provides a significant reduction in design time and increase the accuracy of determining new design data.
AUTHOR’S TECHNOLOGY OF THE MAKING A MODERN ICON BASED ON THE EUROPEAN PAINTING TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Demyanchuk Andriy
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study pertains to the technology and techniques of ancient and modern icon painting. In particular, their principal processes that are presented on the basis of the author's experience and practical application tested by the well-known scientists-fine art experts. Methodology. The study was conducted using a complex of methods, such as historical, comparative, typological, analysis and generalizations, descriptive, visual, technological (chemical properties and physico-chemical processes); documentary (official and unofficial recorded information, books, manuscripts, etc.); artistic and stylistic (analysis of the manner of individual masters, their schools, separate fine arts periods); philosophical (metaphysical method: essence and phenomenon; substance and form); theological (church canons; divinity of the icon); method of artistic analysis. Research results. A unique author's technology of producing icons was developed and described on the basis of the study of the best methods of ancient and modern technological processes. This technology has been tested by the well-known students of the sacred art. Scientific novelty of the obtained results is that valuable materials dealing with the use of the ancient techniques and technological processes in modern sacred art have been contributed to the Ukrainian fine arts science, particularly, icon painting using the ancient egg-tempera techniques (taking into account the author's experience). Recommendations. The study of the ancient techniques and technological processes and their application in contemporary painting still require further theoretical research.
SUBSTANTIATION OF APPLICATION OF EM-PRODUCTS IN CLOSED RESOURCE-SAVING AGROECO COMPLEXES
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kovalov Mykola
Published: December 2020

The article presents technological methods of creating closed resource-saving agroeco complexes in organic agricultural production based on the use of EM products at all stages of closed interconnected biological cycles, which will operate through trophic and energy chains and provide consumers with environmentally friendly vegetable products. Considering quick aggravation of environmental problems, including agricultural sector (soil fertility, wind and water erosion, reduced quantitative and qualitative yields of vegetable and livestock products), there is an urgent need to develop and implement the latest environmentally balanced and safe systems management. As foreign experience shows, such technologies lead to the improvement of the agri-environmental situation in general. Therefore, in our research, we offer a number of technological techniques that will operate on the basis of three components, namely the utilization of crop residues in the cultivation of basidiomycetes in an intensive way, production of EM composts and their further use as fertilizers in organic vegetables. The main objective of our research is to develop the technology that would create a modern balanced agroeco complex. As a result, a consumer will be provided with environmentally friendly vegetable products, as all technological processes that will occur at any stage will be biological or organic. To achieve this goal it was necessary to solve the following tasks: 1) To develop the technology of using crop residues with their fermentation by EM products as a substrate in the cultivation of basidiomycetes; 2) To develop the technology of utilization of the used mushroom beds with the help of EM products and to make composts; 3) To develop the technology of using composts together with EM products for growing vegetable products in open and protected soil. These three technological components ensure full viability of the agro-eco-complex in compliance with all ecological principles enshrined in the concept of organic farming, namely the proposed techniques can restore lost ecological functions of soils and maintain health of ecosystems and consumers. The proposed technological methods of the organization of agroeco complex will ensure ecological safety of agricultural products, creating closed cycles of production, resource conservation, monitoring of all stages of production and product control, energy independence of the agro-complex at all stages of agricultural production.
OSMANISCHE SPRICHWÖRTER (1865) ADLI ESERDEKİ TÜRK ATASÖZLERİ VE BU ATASÖZLERİNİN TELAFFUZU -V-
Authors: BÖLER Tuncay
Published: December 2020

1928 Harf İnkılabı'ndan önce Avrupalı bilginler tarafından Latin harfleriyle yazılan transkripsiyon metinleri (transcribed texts), Türk dili araştırmaları için oldukça önemlidir. Ana dili Türkçe olmayanların elinden çıkması sebebiyle birtakım yanlışları ihtiva edebileceği hatırdan uzak tutulmaması gereken transkripsiyon metinlerinin yazılış amaçları farklı farklı olsa da bunlar -özellikle sözcüklerin telaffuzlarına yani konuşma diline de yer verdikleri için- ses bilgisi ve başka açılardan önemli birer kaynaktır. Bu türden eserler üzerinde Batı’da 1900’lü yılların başında birtakım incelemeler yapılmaya başlanmışken Türkiye’deki araştırmalar 1990’lı yıllara kadar sarkmıştır. Günümüzde Almanca, Fransızca, İtalyanca, İngilizce yazılmış birtakım transkripsiyon metinleri üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar hâlâ devam etmektedir. Burada konu edinilen atasözlerine kaynaklık eden Osmanische Sprichwörter (Osmanlı Atasözleri) 1865’te Viyana’da yayımlanmış transkripsiyon metinlerindendir. Eserde 500 atasözü bulunmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi Arap alfabesi ile yazılan sözcükler genellikle kalıplaşmış bir imlaya sahip oldukları için çoğu zaman telaffuzu örter, tam olarak göstermezler. Osmanische Sprichwörter’de hem Alman ve hem de Fransız transkripsiyon sistemine göre atasözlerinin telaffuzları yazıya yansıtılmaya çalışılmış, böylelikle bizler için imla ile telaffuz arasındaki farklılıkların görülmesi imkânı ortaya çıkmıştır. Makalede Osmanische Sprichwörter’de bulunan 100 (401-500) atasözü değerlendirilmiş, bu atasözlerinde yer alan sözcük ve eklerin telaffuzları ele alınmıştır.
Pengembangan Alat Evaluasi Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Two Tier Multiple Choice Menggunakan Ispring Suite 9
Authors: Rovita Chusnul Amalia , Zawawi Irwani , Huda Syaiful
Published: December 2020

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the pandemic era, innovation is needed in thedevelopment of technology-based evaluation tools. One of them is the ispring suite 9. Evaluation tool isimportant because it can help the process of evaluating educators to find out information on theachievement of results during the learning process. In addition to learning outcomes, evaluation can alsodetermine the ability of students to understand concepts. One of them is a two tier multiple choiceevaluation test. Two tier multiple choice is a form of two-tier multiple choice evaluation test. The purposeof this study is to develop a learning evaluation tool that can find out students' understanding of conceptsand can be used online. The research and development model used is 4D. The research instruments usedwere interview sheets, validation sheets, test instruments, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniquesused qualitative and quantitative. The result of this study is a two-tier multiple choice based mathematicsevaluation tool using ispring suite 9 which is seen from: (1) the percentage of validation results frommedia experts is 90.5% and material experts is 96.5%, both of which fall into the very feasible category.(2) the quality of the items seen from the validity obtained 8 valid items with a reliability of 0.815.Judging from the level of difficulty, the percentage is 10% difficult, 80% moderate and 10% easy, thedistinguishing power is obtained 5 questions are included in the good category, 3 questions are quitegood, 1 question is very good, and 1 question is bad, and the effectiveness of the distractor has 9distractors who selected > 5% of all students. (3) The percentage of students 'conceptual understandingafter evaluating two tier multiple choices is 50.5%, which is in the sufficient category, and the results ofthe students' responses are 82% which is included in the very interesting category.
Cloud Computing Adoption Using TOE Framework for Indonesiaâ€™s Micro Small Medium Enterprises
Authors: Gui Anderes , Fernando Yudi , Shaharudin Muhammad Shabir , Mokhtar Mazita , Karmawan I Gusti Made , Suryanto -
Published: December 2020

Cloud computing is one of the pillars of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Cloud computing provides ample benefits to companies such as mobility, ease of access, and enable collaboration. Nevertheless, the impact of cloud computing on the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is not well established. This research aims to classify the factors affecting the acceptance of cloud computing in Indonesian MSMEs. A total of 135 participants participated in this analysis. The TOE Structure is used in this analysis. Methods of data collection using Google form. The details have been analysed with SPSS and SmartPLS. The findings demonstrated that top management encouragement and relative advantages have a positive impact on the adoption of cloud computing in MSMEs in Indonesia. In order to increase the adoption of cloud-based computing in Indonesia, cloud-based businesses need to concentrate on these two reasons so that MSMEs in Indonesia can embrace more cloud computing. Furthermore, the improvement of cloud computing adoption should come from government policy and incentives. Theoretically, this research helps to establish the TOE framework by providing empirical evidence. This research also explains that the TOE framework can help companies to understand critical domains that impact their businesses and which domain companies should focus.
A Systematic Literature Review of Different Machine Learning Methods on Hate Speech Detection
Authors: Rudy Salim Calvin Erico , Suhartono Derwin
Published: December 2020

Hate speech is one of the most challenging problem internet is facing today. This systematic literature review examine hate speech detection problem and will be used to do an experimental approach on detecting hate speech and abusive language. This work also provide an overview of previous research, including methods, algorithms, and main features used. We use two research questions in this literature review which will be the foundation of the next experimental research. Correctly classifying a piece of text as an actual hate speech requires a lot of correctly labelled data. Most common challenges are different languages, out of vocabulary words, long range dependencies and many more.Â
Autopilot Unmanned Smart Boat Vehicle (AUSV) Communication with LoRa RFM95
Authors: Arfianto Afif Zuhri , Rahmat Mohammad Basuki , Dhiyavia Fuad , Santoso Tri Budi , Gunantara Nyoman , Supriyanto Eko , Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya
Published: December 2020

Autopilot is a system control application on moving vehicles such as airplanes, helicopters, or boat, which serves to stabilize the direction of motion in the desired time and the programmed path's direction. the autopilot control system is controlled by a series of microcontrollers and GPS that has the function to be able to determine and the desired object. This control system is designed with electrical system controls that utilize microcontrollers, sensor Â and GPS as control media. The development of autopilot prototypes is used for testing new control algorithms and the reliability of other electronic components such as sensors and microprocessors. A control system is needed to control the boat to its destination. The relatively accurate system dynamics model affects the steering performance of the autopilot system. The system in question can be considered a boat with an actuator rudder, which experiences external disturbances. this system is broadly divided into two parts: the control station part and the autonomous boat part. These two parts communicate with each other using LoRa device. The data sent from the control station to the autonomous boat is target latitude and longitude coordinates. The autonomous boat will send feedback in the form of boat latitude and longitude coordinates so that users can find out the current location of the boat. Autonomous Boat also provides feedback to the control station via LoRa in the form of boat coordinates so that users can find out the current location of the boat and whether the boat has reached the specified coordinates. The control station will send feedback from the boat to a database that can be monitored via the website to find out the boat's current condition on the website. Based on the Â results that have been obtained in the analysis and testing of the system. GPS sensor used in autonomous boat Ublox NEO-7m has an accuracy level with an average distance value of 3.220921 meters with the lowest cold start time of 7 seconds. Â Compass sensor used in autonomous boat CMPS11 has an accuracy level with an average value of 3.041667 degrees. Communication distance between autonomous boat and control station using LoRa with 5dBi antenna can reach 1406.79 meters in condition without obstruction between nodes. Â Data delivery system can be successfully sent from user to autonomout boat and sending feedback back to user. Delay update of boat coordinate data on interface has the lowest average of 30.8 seconds. Based on turning circle test results, autonomous boat is able to create imperfect circles with a radius of 8,364 m.
Image of art collections: experience of interpretation
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Balash A. N.
Published: December 2020

The image of art collections – the special thematic direction in the European painting, – is considered as a reflection form over the institutional and symbolical issues of peace of art. Analysis of the novel of Georges Perec «A Gallery Portrait» («Un cabinet d’amateur. Histoire d`un tableau», 1979) allows to present «rooms for art» allows to raise a question of authenticity in the context of traditions of art collecting.
Folk-instrumental bases musical style of Vadim D. Bibergan
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kruglik V. L.
Published: December 2020

In the article, the example of «Concerto for gusli with the orchestra» discusses Bibergan’s principles of work with musical material, shows color of gusli, discusses their potential as a solo instrument, and in collaboration with the orchestra. Also attention is paid to timbre and texture characteristics of an orchestra of Russian folk instruments
Under sign of song genre: music by Peter Ryazanov in 1930’s
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Ryazanova N. P.
Published: December 2020

Music by Peter Ryazanov (1899–1942), professor at the Leningrad Conservatory, educator, musicologist and folklorist, has been written by him in 1920–1930’s. In 1930’s he estranges his music from the avant-garde which he presented in the late 1920’s, and he becomes a devotee of the art which is speaking with a «clean and in high sense intelligible language».