bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KİŞİLERARASI DUYGU DÜZENLEME ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN TÜRKÇE'YE UYARLANMASI
Authors: SARUHAN Vildan , BAŞMAN Münevver , EKŞİ Halil
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı Hofmann, Carpenter ve Curtiss (2016)
tarafından geliştirilen Kişilerarası Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği’ni Türk kültürüne
uyarlamaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 256 üniversite öğrencisi
oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin Türkçeye çevrilmesi sürecinde çeviri-tekrar çeviri
yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin orijinal formunun faktör yapısı doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi ile incelenmiş, modelin kabul edilebilir uyum gösterdiği
görülmüştür. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayıları incelendiğinde alt
boyutlarının .798 ile .871 arasında değişmekte olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin
tamamı için iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısı .914 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Ölçeğin test tekrar test korelasyon katsayısı ölçeğin tamamı için .797 olarak
bulunmuştur. Kişilerarası Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü
Ölçeği arasındaki olumlu yönde manidar ilişki, ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı
geçerliğinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmanın
sonuçları Kişilerarası Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve
güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN KİŞİLİK TİPLERİNİN ETİK LİDERLİK BECERİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKSÜLEYMANOĞLU Ruyam
Published: October 2019

Hem kitle iletişim araçlarında hem de
akademik toplulukta, liderlerin etik ve etik dışı davranışlarına ilgi artmıştır
Bu araştırmanın amacı; ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan okul yöneticilerin sıfatlara
dayalı kişilik tiplerinin (SDKT) etik liderlik performanslarına etkisinin
ölçülmesidir. Çalışma grubunun seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden,
maksimum çeşitlilik yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 113
orta öğretim kurumu yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Bacanlı ve.diğ. (2009)
tarafından geliştirilen “Sıfatlara Dayalı Kişilik Ölçeği” ve Yılmaz (2006)
tarafından geliştirilen “Etik Liderlik Ölçek”leri kullanılmıştır.  Doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda, beş
boyutlu kişilik özelliklerinden dışadönüklük, uyumluluk ve gelişime açıklık
iletişimsel etik boyutunu; dışadönüklük, gelişime açıklık, duygusal denge
kişilik tiplerinin iklimsel etiği; sorumluluk tip özelliğinin davranışsal etiği
ve sorumluluk ve uyumluluk kişilik alt boyutlarının karar vermede etiği anlamlı
düzeyde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN HAYAT BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETİMİ TUTUMLARININ UYGULAMALARI İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YURTBAKAN Ergün , ALTUN Taner
Published: October 2019

Çalışmanın hedefi; sınıf öğretmenlerinin hayat bilgisi öğretimi
tutumlarını belirlemek ve bu tutumlarını uygulamaları ile karşılaştırmaktır.
Karma yöntemin açıklayıcı deseni kullanılan araştırmada; nicel kısma 167 sınıf
öğretmeni, nitel kısma da 8 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel
kısmındaki veriler “Hayat Bilgisi Öğretimi Tutum Ölçeği”, nitel kısmındaki
veriler de yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme aracı ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen
nicel veriler SPSS 23.0 programı aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir. Sınıf
öğretmenlerinin genel tutum düzeylerini belirlemede ortalama, standart sapma,
frekans değerleri hesaplanmış, cinsiyetin tutum üzerindeki anlamlılığı için
bağımsız t-testi yapılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilen
veriler de sürekli karşılaştırmalı analiz ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler
sonucunda; sınıf öğretmenlerinin hayat bilgisi öğretimi tutumlarının yüksek
olduğu, tutumun alt boyutları olan sevme ve değer verme boyutunda cinsiyete
göre anlamlı farklılık olmamasına rağmen, önemseme boyutunda kadınların lehine
farklılaşma olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanında sınıf öğretmenleri hayat bilgisi
dersinin en önemli derslerden biri olmasa da önemli olduğunu, bu ders için
materyal hazırlama gibi hazırlıklar yaptıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Derslerinde
en çok drama yöntemini kullandıklarını ifade eden sınıf öğretmenleri,
geleneksel yöntemlerle öğrencilerini değerlendirdiklerini, derste
öğrenilenlerin çocukların hayatına yansıdığını belirtmişlerdir.
UTILIZING AN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: MAIN STRATEGIES AND ENABLERS
Authors: DURDU Levent , ÖZDEN M. Yaşar
Published: October 2019

Focusing on the technology
integration process can offer another perspective and a contribution towards
understanding the related factors and strategies of utilization of technology
for instruction. The purpose of this study was to understand how a computer
science teacher utilized an online learning environment and to reveal possible
strategies and enablers of utilization process. Purposive sampling method was
used as qualitative research paradigm. In line with the purpose of the study, a
computer teacher was selected as the sample target of the study. Results showed
that the teacher utilized the online learning environment for preparing and
supporting classroom instruction. During the utilization process activities,
demonstrations, discussions, content explanations and evaluations were
frequently used. Use of the online learning environment enabled the teacher
spare much time for dealing with students individually, provide alternative
information source and increase students’ interest towards lessons. The teacher
perceived that his students became aware of responsibility for their own learning,
became aware that information can be accessed from other sources and were much
active and participated more to the lessons.
Rekabete Dayalı Eğitim Anlayışı Bağlamında Bilgi Yarışmalarına Bakış
Authors: ÖKMEN Burcu , ŞAHİN Şeyma , BOYACI Zeynep , KILIÇ Abdurrahman
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, rekabete dayalı eğitim anlayışı bağlamında yapılan bir bilgi
yarışmasının öğrenciler üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Betimsel tarama
yöntemi kullanılan bu araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden bütüncül tek
durum çalışması deseni benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2016-2017
eğitim öğretim yılında Düzce ilinde yer alan bir ortaokulun 5-A ve 5-B
sınıflarında eğitim gören 44 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama
yöntemi olarak gözlem ve doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada
incelenen dokümanlar, bilgi yarışması öncesinde ve sonrasında öğrencilerin bu
uygulama hakkındaki duygu ve düşüncelerini belirttikleri metinlerdir. Verilerin
analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda; yarışma
öncesi öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmının yarışma yapılacağı için kendilerini
heyecanlı/mutlu hissettikleri ve yarışma yapılacağından memnun oldukları
görülmüştür. Ayrıca yarışma öncesinde öğrencilerin bir kısmının yapılacak olan
yarışmanın öğrenmelerine katkı sağlayacağını düşündükleri görülmektedir.
Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin bir kısmının yarışmaya katılamamaktan dolayı
üzüntü yaşadıkları, bazı öğrencilerin de streslendiği, tedirgin olduğu ve
korktuğu belirlenmiştir. Yarışma öncesinde öğrencilerin çok büyük bir kısmının
“öğrenme” olgusu yerine “kazanmak” ve “rekabet” olgularına odaklandıkları
görülmüştür. Yarışma öncesinde yarışma hakkında genel olarak olumlu görüşlere
sahip olan öğrencilerin çok büyük bir kısmının yarışma sonrasında olumsuz yönde
fikir değiştirdikleri, yarışmayı kaybeden öğrencilerin bir kısmında da
hırs/intikam duygularının oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Yarışma sonrasında hem
yarışmayı kaybeden öğrencilerin hem de yarışmayı kazanan öğrencilerin
üzüldükleri görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre rekabetin, kazanan ve
kaybedenin olmadığı, herkesin kazandığı ve öğrendiği eğlenceli eğitim
ortamlarının düzenlenmesi önerilmiştir.
SPS-PAGE protein electrophoresis v1
Authors: Ragios Konstantinos
Published: October 2019

SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) is a variant of PAGE that allows to separate protein molecules according to their molecular masses under electric field. SDS-PAGE is a discontinuous electrophoretic system developed by Ulrich K. Laemmli which is commonly used as a method to separate proteins with molecular masses between 5 and 250 KDa. In this protocol we will use an already precasted gel.
Stranded Transcript Count Table Generation from Long Reads v10
Authors: A Eccles David
Published: October 2019

This protocol is for comparing different samples at the transcript level, using long reads that are mapped to transcripts. Input(s): demultiplexed and oriented fastq files (see protocol Preparing Reads for Stranded Mapping), transcript reference fasta file, annotation file Output(s): transcript table, sorted by differential coverage, annotated with gene name / description / location
Human papillomavirus (HPV) cervical infection in CHAD (Protocol GYNAUTO-CHAD): Practicability and virological assessment of the genital self-sampling and molecular epidemiology of cervical HPV infection Cross-sectional and observational study with direct v1
Authors: Aleyo Nodjikouambaye Zita , Sadjoli Damtheou , Mboumba Bouassa Ralph-Sydney , Péré Hélène , Veyer David , Adawaye Chatté , Robin Leman , Tonen-Wolyec Serge , Mahamat Tcheguena Moll , Mahamat Moussa Ali , Koyalta Donato , Belec Laurent
Published: October 2019

The cross-sectional GYNAUTO-CHAD study compared the acceptability and HPV DNA diagnostic accuracy of clinician-collected endocervical sample with swab (as reference collection) and genital self-collection method with a veil (V-Veil-Up Gyn Collection Device, V-Veil-Up Pharma Ltd., Nicosia, Cyprus) in adult African women. Five of the 10 districts of N’Djamena were randomly selected for inclusion. Peer educators contacted adult women in in community churches and mosques or women association networks to participate to the survey and to come to the clinic for women’s sexual health “La Renaissance Plus”. A clinician performed a pelvic examination and obtained an endocervical specimen using flocked swab. Genital secretions were also obtained by self-collection using veil. Both clinician- and self-collected specimens were tested for HPV and HR-HPV DNA using multiplex real-time PCR. Acceptability of both collection methods was assessed; test positivity was compared by assessing methods agreement, sensitivity and specificity.
Relationship Between Delta Troponin I Levels
And In-Hospital Cardiovascular Endpoints In Acute
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ercan Aydin , Altug Osken , Selcuk Yaylaci , Salih Sahinkus , Kocayiğit İbrahim , Keser Nurgul , Huseyin Gunduz
Published: October 2019

Objectives. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the rate of increase in troponinI levels and in-hospital cardiovascular endpoints (outcomes) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Methods. Eighty-four patients with acute STEMI who received thrombolytic treatment or who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were enrolled. After admission to hospital, delta troponinI levels, which were determinedby serial measurements after 2, 4, and 6h of admission, and in-hospital major cardiovascular events were evaluated.

Results. There were 35(41.7%) patients in the thrombolytic group and 49(58.3%) patients in the primary PCI group. As major cardiovascular endpoints, death from cardiovascular events was seen in 7(8.3%) patients, stroke/transient ischemic attack in 2(2.4%), recurrent ischemia in 5(6%), arrhythmia in 8(9.5%), and urgent revascularization was performed in 5(6%) cases. In patients with arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation was seen in 3(3.6%) patients, atrial fibrillation in 3(3.6%), and ventricular tachycardia in 2(2.4%) patients. The ventricular septal defect was observed only in 1(1.2%) patient as a mechanical complication, and the patient underwent urgent surgery. The analysis of all patients and sub-groups of thrombolytic and primary PCI patients revealed no statistically significant difference between delta troponinI levels at time intervals of (02), (04), and (06)h and in-hospital major cardiovascular endpoints (p0.05).

Conclusion. The analysis of delta troponinI levels is not a predicting factor of in-hospital endpoints (outcomes) in patients with STEMI treated by thrombolytic therapy or primary PCI. Randomized controlled studies with a larger study population are needed on this subject.
Stages of ovarian and endometrial cancer detection in women in the postmenapausal period in Baku city
Authors: Garashova M A
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the severity (according to the stages at the time of diagnosis) of female genital cancer detected in postmenopausal women in Baku in 20162018.

Methods. 306 postmenopausal women with various tumors of the reproductive system were examined. The average age of the examined women was 59.30.4 (4883) years. 166 (54.2%) out of 306 patients had malignant tumors of the genitalia including ovarian cancer (n=97), endometrial cancer (n=50), cervical cancer (n=13), uterine sarcoma (n=6). Clinical, functional, laboratory, radiological, and morphological studies were performed. For the analysis of the obtained digital data, discriminant analysis methods were applied. The rate (Р%) and its 95% confidence intervals (mp%) of ovarian and endometrial cancer of the postmenopausal period among female citizens of Baku were calculated. Statistical significance of the difference between the indicators in the groups was determined by Pearson 2-criterion. All calculations were performed in Excel 2013 and SPSS-20.

Results. According to the data of the study, ovarian cancer in the postmenopausal period was diagnosed in 15.53.7% of females at stage I, in 8.22.8% at stage II, in 66.04.8% at stage III, in 10.33.1% at stage IV of the development of the tumor process. In 68.06.6% of patients with endometrial cancer in the postmenopausal period, the tumor was determined at stage I, in 30.06.5% of patients at stage II, and in 2.02.0% of patients at stage III of the development of the tumor process. On comparison of the stages at detection of ovarian and endometrial cancer, a significant difference between these two forms of malignant neoplasms was found for both stages I and III.

Conclusion. Detection of genital tumors in postmenopausal women is characterized by the diagnosis of ovarian cancer mainly in the later stages of the disease (compared to endometrial cancer), which indicates the need to develop effective screening methods for earlier detection of this tumor process.
Influence of seasonal course of maxillofacial region diseases on the structure of temporary ­disability in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Saleev R A , Abdrashitova A B
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the seasonality of diseases of the maxillofacial region as a factor affecting the duration of temporary disability in the Republic of Tatarstan.

Methods. The sources of information were the cases of temporary disability established by dental medical organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan (analysis of accounting and reporting forms 16-VN, 036/u, 035/u, 043/u for the period 20072016).

Results. The number of visits to dental medical organizations of the patients with diseases of the maxillofacial region leading to disability of the patient was different depending on the season. It was found that the differences in the structure of temporary disability due to diseases depending on the season for different years of the study period were statistically significant (p 0.001) in all groups except non-odontogenic inflammatory diseases. We have established two periods with an increased number of cases from March to April and from October to December. In these months, cases of temporary disability in the general structure accounted for 8.9% and more.

Conclusion. Analysis of morbidity and factors leading to the occurrence of cases of temporary disability allows obtaining reliable information about the health of the economically active population of the Republic of Tatarstan, which will be the basis for planning preventive measures, appropriate comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation of patients.
The influence of diabetes mellitus on blood lipid profile in patients with coronary vessel restenosis associated with Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Gadzhieva S Z
Published: October 2019

Aim. To determine the influence of diabetes mellitus on the level of blood lipid profile in patients with coronary restenosis associated with H. pylori.

Methods. The study included 50 patients with coronary artery disease and coronary restenosis associated with H. pylori infection. Patients were divided into 2 groups: with concomitant diabetes mellitus (group 1, n=10 patients) and without it (group 2, n=40). The groups were comparable by age, sex, and clinical and angiographic data. All patients along with basic therapy additionally received standard first-line anti-helicobacter therapy in accordance with the Maastricht Consensus-3 (2005) for 14 days. Before treatment and 90 days after treatment, blood lipid profile was evaluated with Siemens Dimension X pand plus device. To analyze the obtained digital data, the arithmetic mean of the indicator (M) and the error of the mean (m) were calculated. The statistical significance of the difference between the groups was determined by Pearson 2 test. Differences were considered significant at p 0.05. Statistical data processing was performed using the SPSS statistical package and the Excel-2013.

Results. A comparative analysis of qualitative indicators showed that in both groups in most cases (90 and 87.5%, respectively), the level of low density lipids was above the norm, but they did not differ between the groups (2=0.047; р=0.828). After eradication in both groups, both qualitative (60 and 67.5% respectively) and quantitative values of low density lipids improved significantly (decreased to 98.28.6 and 97.67.9 mg/dl, respectively) however, no significant differences between the groups were found (p ˃0.05).

Conclusion. A history of diabetes mellitus in patients with coronary restenosis associated with H. pylori cannot be considered as an additional factor that increases the likelihood of developing the disorders of lipid profile; successful eradication therapy in this category of patients contributes to the normalization of lipid profile regardless of the presence or absence of concomitant diabetes mellitus.
Integral health assessment of rural population for managerial decision making
Authors: Bayanova N A , Kalininskaya A A , Sulkina F A
Published: October 2019

Aim. The development of a software product based on the methodology of integral assessment of the health status of the rural population for the rapid assessment of the situation and management decisions.

Methods. The study was conducted in the Orenburg region, which is part of the Volga Federal District. The object of the study was the rural population of the Orenburg region (40.1% of the population of the region) and 35 rural areas with a total number of 799 thousand people. As the initial information for an integral assessment of the health status of the population, the data of the state statistical reporting of the Medical Information and Analytical Center of the Orenburg Region were used. The health status of the rural population was studied in the context of rural areas. Among the indicators (P) for assessing the health status of the rural population the following were used: V the average age of the population of the territory; Zp an indicator of primary incidence; Zo an indicator of the overall incidence; I disability indicator; S mortality rate. The methodology for calculating the integral indicators for assessing the state of health has been tested in all 35 rural areas of the Orenburg region. The analysis made it possible to calculate the number of rural areas that are optimal, favorable, limitedly favorable, unfavorable and especially unfavorable by integral indicators for assessing the health status of the rural population.

Results. Based on the application of our methodology, a software product has been developed that includes a two-dimensional assessment of the results: numerical and color, reflecting the degree of participation of each indicator in the integral assessment. The software product we developed allows us to evaluate public health indicators in a monitoring mode in rural areas. Using a software product makes it possible to assess and determine priorities for making strategic decisions at the level of heads of health authorities and institutions, as well as heads of administration of a subject of the Federation.

Conclusion. The software product for assessing the health status of the population in a rural area may be subject to further expansion and modification of the function, and is also recommended for the presentation of information on the website of administrative territories and the administrative apparatus.
Analysis and prognosis of the epidemic status of the combined HIV/tuberculosis infection in ­correctional facilities
Authors: Ponomarev S B , Vostroknutov M E , Аверьянова E L
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the current state of the epidemic status of co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis in penitentiary facilities and to predict its further development.

Methods. The material for the study was the data of departmental forms of medical statistical reporting for the period from 2005 to 2018.

Results. It has been established that the epidemic status of tuberculosis in the penitentiary system institutions is improving, reflected by a decrease in mortality rate over the study period by more than 90%. However, over the study period, the incidence of co-infection of HIV and tuberculosis in penitentiary institutions increased by 3.9 times, and the prevalence by more than 2.5 times. This trend is largely due to the growth of epidemiological indicators of HIV infection. This confirms the established fact that the proportion of HIV-infected people among people followed up with active tuberculosis increased by almost 10 times. Currently, more than one in three newly diagnosed patients with active tuberculosis is infected with HIV. Along with this, the proportion of cases with drug resistance is growing among bacillary patients with active tuberculosis.

Conclusion. The increase in the number of people with co-infection with HIV and tuberculosis and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis raises doubts on further favorable prognosis for the development of the epidemic situation on tuberculosis both in penitentiary institutions and in the Russian Federation as a whole: an epidemic potential is emerging for an even more complex problem HIV-associated tuberculosis with drug resistance.
The results of 50-year-long activity of the department of anesthesiology, intensive care and transfusiology of Kazan State Medical Academy
Authors: Bayalieva A Zh , Shpaner R Ya , Nabiullina A D , Davydova V R
Published: October 2019

The article reflects the main scientific directions of the faculty of anesthesiology, intensive care and transfusiology of Kazan State Medical Academy since the moment of its formation. The founders and the first members of the faculty were associate professor F.N. Kazantsev, assistants A.N. Podolsky and Z.V. Nakhrova, who worked in the main clinical base, Kazan City Clinical Hospital No. 5. From the first years of its foundation, the department has been conducting intensive educational, methodical, scientific and medical work and has been the basis for training for doctors from all over the country. The main directions of scientific research of the department over 50 years were safety and efficacy issues in anesthesiology and intensive care. The department became the main base for the study and implementation of safety methods of anesthesia, intensive care in traumatology and orthopedics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology.
New Insight into the Recent Earthquake Activity in North Cambay Basin, Western India: Seismological and Geodetic Perspectives
Authors: Choudhury Pallabee , Chopra Sumer , Kamra Charu , Das Archana
Published: October 2019

The intraplate Gujarat region located at the trijunction of three failed rifts, Kachchh, Narmada, and Cambay, is one of the most seismically active intraplate regions of the world. Among these three, the Cambay basin has been investigated thoroughly for petroleum. However, the basin has not been studied from a seismotectonic perspective. For the past few years, the northern part of the Cambay basin is becoming active with reasonably frequent earthquake occurrences. In the past 10 yr, ∼995 earthquakes have been recorded from the region with a maximum magnitude up to 4.2. Most of the earthquakes are in the magnitude range 1–3. Since 2009, four Global Positioning System (GPS) stations have been in operation in the vicinity of the Cambay basin, and a maximum deformation of 1.8±0.1  mm/yr has been estimated. The GPS‐derived strain rates of ∼0.02–0.03  microstrain/yr are prevalent in the region. An average strain rate of 0.02  microstrain/yr in the region can generate an earthquake of magnitude 6.4. The focal mechanisms of the earthquakes have been mostly normal with strike‐slip component and corroborated by the geodetic strain tensors. Most of the seismicity is clustered in the basement ridges, striking along pre‐existing Precambrian trends that cross the Cambay basin. Complex geodynamics have developed around the northern part of the Cambay rift because of the various movements along several faults, presence of basement ridges, and subsurface plutonic bodies in a failed rift, which are creating stresses and causing earthquakes in this part of the rift. We postulated that the highly heterogeneous subsurface structure beneath the northern part of the Cambay rift is creating additional stress, which is superimposing on the regional stress field substantially, and this mechanism is plausibly facilitating the localized extensional tectonics in the region where compression is expected.
Giberellik Asit (GA3) Ön Uygulamasına Tabi Tutulmuş Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Tohumunda Tuz (NaCl) Stresinin Çimlenme Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ALTUNER Fevzi , ORAL Erol , TUNCTÜRK Ruveyde , BARAN İshak
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırma, kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)
tohumlarına çimlenme öncesi uygulanan GA3’ün tuzlu koşullarda
çimlenme ve ilk gelişme üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
“Titicaca” kinoa çeşidi dört farklı Giberellik asit(0, 100, 200 ve
300 ppm) ön uygulaması ve daha sonra dört farklı tuz (0, 100, 200 ve 400 mM
NaCl) konsantrasyonunda strese maruz bırakılmıştır. Araştırmanın ikinci
gününden itibaren çimlenme gücü (%), çimlenme oranı (%), çimlenme indeksi (%),
ortalama çimlenme süresi (gün), hassaslık indeksi (%) ile 14. gün itibari ile
kök uzunluğu (cm), gövde uzunluğu (cm), kök yaş ağırlığı (mg), kök kuru
ağırlığı (mg), gövde yaş ağırlığı (mg) ve gövde kuru ağırlığı (mg) değerleri
incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; artan tuz dozlarının, kinoa (Chenopodium
quinoa Willd.) tohumlarının çimlenme ve büyüme parametrelerini engellediği
tespit edilmiştir. Tuz dozlarının aksine artan GA3 (Giberellik asit)
dozlarının ise çimlenme ve büyüme üzerine olumlu ve önemli etki yaptığı
görülmüştür. Kinoa tohumunda en iyi çimlenme özellikleri 300 ppm giberellik
asit + 0 mM (kontrol) tuz kombinasyonundan elde edilmiştir.
Bazı Makarnalık ve Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitlerinin Kalite Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: AYDOĞAN Seydi , ŞAHİN Mehmet , GÖÇMEN AKÇACIK Aysun , DEMİR Berat , HAMZAOĞLU Sümeyra , YAKIŞIR Enes
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırma bazı
makarnalık buğday ve ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinin kalite özelliklerinin
karşılaştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yedi makarnalık ve  yedi ekmeklik buğday çeşidinin sulu
koşullarda tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 2 tekerrürlü olarak kalite ve
istatistik analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; ekmeklik buğday
çeşitlerinde ortalama değerlerin değişim aralığı; bin tane ağırlığı 31.10-41.31
g, hektolitre ağırlığı 72.38-78.48 kg, protein oranı % 14.16-16.09, ekmek hacmi
410-570 cm3, farinograf su absorbsiyonu % 62.50-68.20, miksograf gelişme süresi
1.43-2.77 dk., miksograf toplam alanı 358-401 Nm olarak belirlenmiştir.
Makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinde ortalama değerlerin değişim aralıkları; bin tane
ağırlığı 37.05-49.41 g, hektolitre ağırlığı 74.12-78.92 kg, protein oranı %
14.46-16.07, ekmek hacmi 390-475 cm3, farinograf su absorbsiyonu % 67.60-71.10,
miksograf gelişme süresi 2.18-3.42 dk., miksograf toplam alanı 334-412 Nm
olarak bulunmuştur. Ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinin reolojik hamur özelliklerinin
makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinden daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fakat kullanım
amacına göre hammadde kalite talebinin değişebileceği göz önünde bulundurularak
üretim yapılacak çeşit seçimine dikkat edilmelidir.
Size of cervical lesion in locally advanced carcinoma cervix and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Authors: Ahirwar Neetu
Published: October 2019

Background: Recently neoadjuvant chemotherapy has started being considered for advanced stage of carcinoma cervix. Drug delivery to pelvic tumour is optimal with neoadjuvant chemotherapy since tumour vascular supply has not been damaged by any previous pelvic interference. Tumor size and parametrial involvement have been reported to be important predictor of NACT response. Objective of this study was to find out association between size of cervical lesion in locally advanced carcinoma cervix and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Methods: The present prospective cohort study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology with the collaboration of Department of Radiotherapy, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University Lucknow for a period of 1-year august 2010 to august 2011. 26 patients with histologically proven locally advanced carcinoma cervix were studied. In all cases Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 and paclitaxel 135 mg/m2 on day one was given at 14 days interval up to maximum of three courses. Evaluation of operability status was done two weeks after second course of chemotherapy. Those found operable were taken up for radical hysterectomy and rest were given 3rd course of chemotherapy. After two weeks of 3rd course again operability assessment was done and patient was taken up either for surgery or radiotherapy.Results: It was observed that out of 14 patients who had tumour size <4 cm, 9 (64.2%) responded completely (CR), 2 (14.2%) responded partially and 3 (21.4%) responded as SD while in 12 patients with tumour size >4 cm, 4 (33.3%) responded completely (CR) and rest 8 (66.6%) response was partial (PR).Conclusions: Response to chemotherapy was modified by pre-treatment volume of the tumour.
Inter-hospital transfer of referred trauma patients admitted to the trauma centre of King George Medical University
Authors: Verma Vikas , Singh Arpit , Shantanu Kumar , Sharma Vineet
Published: October 2019

Background: Inter-hospital transfer is a common in trauma victims due to paucity of super-specialty care, lack of specialty beds, and lack of funding. The government of Uttar Pradesh introduced Emergency Medical Response system (EMRS). There is a need to audit and evaluate the transfer process since the introduction of the service. The objectives of this study were to identify critical gaps in the transfer of trauma patients and secondary over triage to the trauma centre of KGMU.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on trauma victims referred to the trauma centre. Patients were evaluated for clinical status, Injury Severity Score, protective patient devices present, type of intravenous fluid infusion, mode of transport, and level of referring hospital. Transfer records, transport vehicles and accompanying personal were evaluated.Results: Of the 342 patients enrolled in the study, 91 had a GCS score <8 and 112(32.74%) had a diastolic BP <60 mm Hg at arrival. Twenty patients (5.8%) were referred from tertiary care centers, 74(21.6%) were referred from district hospitals, 136(39.76%) were referred from primary care centers and 112(32.74%) were referred from private hospitals. Date and time of injury was not recorded in any of the patients. Referral time was recorded in 48(14.03%) patients. One hundred seventy-six patients (51.14%) were transferred in EMRS ambulances, 102(29.82%) patients met the criteria for secondary over triage.Conclusions: There is a need to adopt and strictly implement guidelines for transfer of trauma victims to plug the critical gaps in the transfer process.
Quality improvement initiative: improving proportion of preterm infants on mothers only milk at the time of discharge
Authors: Kaur Sumandeep , Kaur Gurmeet , Rawat H. C. L. , Bansal Prajjwal , Sethi Amanpreet
Published: October 2019

Background: Availability of mothers only milk (MOM) for preterm infants is a boon for their growth and development. Authors found that in our Special Newborn Care Unit (SNCU), the availability of MOM was very less with excessive use of formula feed. So, authors planned a quality improvement (QI) study to improve availability of MOM for preterms in level 3 SNCU catering to both in-born and out-born neonates.Methods: Authors aimed to improve availability of MOM to preterm infants admitted in SNCU from the current 10% to 80% at day 7 of admission over a period of 8 weeks. Authors included preterm and mother dyads with <34 weeks of gestation or having birth weight <1800 gm. and likely to stay in SNCU for at least a week. For this initiative a QI team was formed. Baseline data was collected for a period of 3 weeks and analysis was performed of various constrains in providing MOM to preterms was later an interventional package was implemented which included counselling to mothers, Kangaroo mother care (KMC), demonstration of milk expression techniques. Intervention phase was implemented for the period of 8 weeks followed by sustenance phase for 2 months.Results: Proportion of preterm infants on MOM increased from 10% to 81% during intervention phase at day 7 of admission and remained 66% during sustenance phase.Conclusion: QI initiative has the potential to bring a tremendous change in making mothers milk available to both inborn and out-born preterms. With existing resources simple interventions can increase availability of MOM to preterm infants.
Incidence and clinico-demographic characteristics of neonatal meningitis in clinically suspected sepsis: an observational study
Authors: Jadhav Rupali , Bhaisara Baraturam , Bhatawdekar Anjali B
Published: October 2019

Background: Authors objective was to study the incidence and risk factors for meningitis in neonates with clinical suspicion of sepsis in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of tertiary care hospital of Mumbai, India.Methods: This descriptive observational study enrolled Consecutive 92 patients of either sex with suspected neonatal sepsis admitted in NICU of Tertiary Care Hospital. All neonates admitted to NICU with clinical suspicion of sepsis or developing signs of sepsis during NICU stay were included in study. Exclusion criteria were 1.Neonates with hemodynamic instability 2.major congenital malformations 3.contraindication or no willingness for Lumber puncture (LP ) 4.neonates who have received intravenous antibiotics for more than 24 hours elsewhere.Standard data collection form was used to collect all demographic data and clinical characteristics of neonates.Results: Incidence of meningitis in study population was 7.6%. Cases of meningitis in study population had mean birth weight 1.91 kg, 71.43% were preterm, 57.14% vaginaly delivered, 42.86% by LSCS, Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) observed in 28.57% cases. Meconium stained liquor in 42.86% cases and foul smelling liquor in 28.57% cases observed. 42.86% cases required resuscitation and 28.57% received surfactant therapy. Poor feeding (100%), lethargy (85.71%), weak cry (85.71%) and tachypnea (50.58%). Retractions (85.71%), Grunting (57.14%) and Nasal flaring (42.86%) were clinical presentation. Lab findings in a case of meningitis: mean Hemoglobin (Hb) 15.22 gm%, Leukopenia (28.57%), Leukocytosis 28.57%, Absolute Neutrophil count (ANC) <1800 (28.57%), Thrombocytopenia 42.85%, blood culture positive (28.57%) hypoglycemia (28.57%), CSF white cell count (124.57cells/ml.), mean CSF protein level (60 mg/dl.) Mean CSF glucose level (40.86 mg/dl.) CSF culture was positive in two cases of meningitis.Conclusions: Authors study highlights the diagnostic utility of routine lumbar puncture in neonates with clinically suspected sepsis.
Assessment of overweight and obesity among urban adolescents
Authors: Chaudhary Ansh , Pokale Aarati , Narula A. P. S. , Chaudhary Bhupendra , Misra Ankita , Jain Ayush
Published: October 2019

Background: Obesity is defined as the abnormal growth of adipose tissue due to enlargement of fat cell size or increase in their number or a combination of both. Adolescents are nutritionally vulnerable age group considering their increased nutritional needs, eating patterns, lifestyle and susceptibility to environmental influences. The present study was conducted with aims to access the prevalence of overweight and obesity among urban adolescents and to study various factors associated with overweight and obesity.Methods: A community based cross sectional study of 872 adolescents of both sexes in urban population of Pune, Maharashtra, India was conducted to assess prevalence and various factors influencing overweight and obesity, especially type of diet, frequency of junk foods, physical activity and sleeping habits. The Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were used to define overweight and obesity as per WHO growth standards.Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in urban adolescents according to BMI were 17.4% and 6.9% respectively with overall prevalence being 24.3% but with Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) it was 43.1%. Risk factors in urban areas were consumption of fast/junk food, carbonated drink, physical inactivity while afternoon sleep was not a significant factor.Conclusions: This study showed an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity in urban adolescents especially in those who have more consumption of fast food, carbonated drink, those who were either inactive or engaged in physical activity for less than 30 min/day were strongly associated with overweight and obesity.
BİR ANADOLU EYALETİ OLARAK HONORIAS
Authors: KAN ŞAHİN Gülseren
Published: October 2019

Honorias, Bithynia ile Paphlagonia arasında kalan, Paphlagonia Bölgesi’nin hin-terlandı konumunda, kuzeybatı Anadolu’da bulunan bir Geç Roma-Erken Bizans eyaleti idi. Bu eyaletin başkenti Klaudiopolis (Bolu) olup yöneticileri ise “praeses” sıfatını taşımakta idiler. Bizans İmparatoru II. Theodosius döneminde kurulan eyaletin ismi Theodosius’un amcası “Honorius”dan gelmektedir. Eyalet batıda Bithynia ve Pontica Dioceses’inin toprakları ile güneyde Galatia Prima ve doğuda Paphla-gonia’nın bazı topraklarını kapsamaktadır. Synecdemus’ta sayılan, eyaletteki baş-lıca kentler ve metropolitlikler şunlardır: Herakleia Pontika (Karade-niz Ereğlisi), Prousias (Düzce-Konuralp), Tieion (Filyos), Krateia (Gerede yakını) ve Hadriano-upolis (Eskipazar). Eyalet İS 535-548 yılları arasında İmparator I. Iustinianus döneminde Paphlagonia ile birleştirilmiş ve “Praetor Iustinianeus Paphlagoniae” adıyla anılan bir yönetime dahil edilmiştir. Eyaletin özellikle güneydeki hinterland kısmı çok az tanınmaktadır ve 2000’li yılların başından beri yapılan bazı arkeolo-jik çalışmalarla bu kısım kısmen aydınlanmaya başlamıştır. Eyalet özellikle Bizans İmparatoru Herakleius’un İS 7. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Araplara yaptığı mücadele-lere konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmayla Honorias Eyaleti’nin tarihsel ve arkeolojik süreci özetlenecektir
SİNOP RUM CEMAATİ’NİN 19. YÜZYILDAKİ SOSYAL YAPISI
Authors: DEMİR Cenk
Published: October 2019

Her ne kadar tarihin belirli bir evresinden sonra yol
ayrımına girilmiş olsa da Türklerle Rumlar uzun yıllar bir arada yaşamayı
başardılar. Bu süreçte iki toplum arasındaki etkileşim, duruma göre bazen
sınırlı bazense daha geniş alanda oldu. Her bölge veya şehirde bu vaziyet
değişkenlik göstermiştir. Sinop’taki Türk ve Rum toplumlarının yaşanmışlıkları
ise Anadolu’daki iki halkın paylaşımlarına dair asgari düzeyde fikir
verecektir.Sinop’ta Müslüman halk içkale olarak tabir edilen sur içinde
yaşarken gayrimüslim haneleri surun dışında yer alıyordu. Dolayısıyla bu
çalışmada surun içindekiler değil, surun dışındakiler incelendi. Bu bağlamda
Sinop Rumları özelinden hareketle bir toplumun 19. yüzyıldaki demografik,
içtimaî, iktisadi, dinî ve çeşitli tarihsel vakıasına ışık tutulmaya çalışıldı.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı’nda yer alan
arşiv vesikaları ile çeşitli telif ve tetkik eserler ise çalışma sırasında
istifade edilen başlıca kaynaklar oldu. Ortaya çıkan bilgiler çerçevesinde
Sinop kent monografisine katkı sağlanması amaçlandı.
PİLEKİ, TAŞ SACI YAPIMI ÜZERİNE: BODAMLİ (GÜNEYSU) KÖYÜ, VAKFIKEBİR/TRABZON
Authors: İSKENDER Suat
Published: October 2019

Taştan pişirme ürünleri yapımı Doğu Karadeniz geleneksel kültüründe
yaygın bir uygulamadır. Bunun büyük ölçekli bir örneği taş fırınlardır. Daha
küçük ölçekli ürünler pileki denen taş ocaklar ile bunların üzerine konularak
kullanılan sac taşlarıdır. Yazıda, bunların Trabzon’un Vakfıkebir ilçesinde
üretildiği ortam ve üretim süreciyle ilgili gözlemler yer almaktadır. Günümüzde
kaybolmakta olan geleneksel bir kültür varlığının bir parçası olan taştan küçük
iki pişirme aracı ile ilgili bir tespit çalışması yapılmıştır.
EXPERTPEDIA AS A MEANS OF CREATION ONTOLOGICAL INTERNET OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman, Moscow, Russia, Evgenev G.B.
Published: October 2019

A methodology for creating semantic wiki systems for knowledge representation using artificial intelligence technologies is proposed. The methodology is based on multi-agent methods for creating knowledge bases and is suitable for developing design and management systems for digital intelligent productions. An Integrated structure of the Internet of Knowledge and the Internet of Things has been developed. The Internet of knowledge is the ontological world of virtual agents that represent object functions that are capable of generating new data based on available information. Schema of the knowledge input into the computer has been analyzed. Semantic wiki system to create knowledge bases, which can be called "Expertpedia", is proposed on the basis of the technology of expert programming. The possibility of replacing the dictionary knowledge base allows us to provide implementation of the conceptual requirements of the wiki system: the use of any languages in the world. The knowledge base has the ability to add modules, select an analog module, translate the knowledge module into one of the programming languages, test the result, as well as determine the module's entry into the knowledge base and remove the selected module. These actions can be performed by any operator, which allows to implement the second conceptual basis of wiki systems: providing the possibility of independent replenishment and correction of the system content. Metaontology of Expertpedia have been developed. The methods of creating multi-agent knowledge bases for design and management in mechanical engineering are considered in detail. The architecture of the CAD agent is given. Examples of application of multi-agent systems for co-building of intelligent systems of semi-automatic design of engineering products are given. The technology of expert programming is described. To further expand the functionality of wiki systems, it is advisable to integrate them with artificial intelligence technologies.
MODELS AND METHODS OF DECISION-MAKING WHEN ORDERING POPULAR EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE IN THE PROCESS OF ACQUISITION OF LIBRARY FUND
Authors:   Orenburg state University, Orenburg, Russia, Bolodurina I.P. , Dusakaeva S.T. ,   Orenburg state University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the actual problem of acquisition of the Library Fund since the ever-increasing range of literature of different genres and directions offered by book publishers. This creates a problem of choice for the libraries in the purchase of new publications, which is complicated by the limited funding of libraries. In this regard, issues related to the formation of the order of purchased literature are of paramount importance. The generalized approach based on the formalization of users' attitude to the satisfaction of their information needs is proposed. The novelty of the developed mathematical model of acquisition of the Library Fund is that it is formulated in the form of optimization problems, different from the existing ones that take into account the information needs of different types of users is carried out by maximizing the demand function of purchased publications. This makes it possible to improve the quality of acquisition of the Library Fund.
DECISION-MAKING INTELLIGENT SUPPORT IN THE RISK ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE PROJECT
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia, Nikulina N.O. , Malakhova A.I. ,   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa, Russia, Ivanova I.F. ,   PJSC “UEK - Ufa Motor-building Production Association“, Ufa, Russia
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the innovative project management aspects, implemented at industrial enterprises. An actual task is to provide decision-making support timely to all its participants. A purpose of the research is to explore possibilities to use the intelligent knowledge management technologies in innovative projects, as well as to develop methodological and theoretical principals of innovative project management in conditions of uncertainty and risk based on ontological analysis and knowledge processing. The levels of problem situations during the implementation of the innovative project in industrial environment are formed based on the results of project risk analysis. The main problem situations in which the innovative project participants appeal to the ontology are identified. A unified approach to innovative projects management is proposed based on system integration of innovative project management ontology and decision-making support ontology. The integrated decision-making support ontology in innovative project management is the result of the research. A novelty of the proposed integrated ontology lies in displaying the concepts of project management processes and its individuals for forming the various situations descriptions which require decision-making.
Effect of Remineralizing Agents on Tooth Color After Home Bleaching
Authors: Malekipour Mohammadreza , Norouzi Zahra , Shahlaei Sahar
Published: October 2019

Objectives: The purpose was to investigate the effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate fluoride (CPP-ACPF) paste, Remin Pro paste, and 0.05% sodium fluoride (NaF) mouthwash on teeth discoloration after home bleaching.
Materials and Methods: In this in-vitro study, 48 intact and unstained human incisors were divided into four groups (n=12): control (Group 1), CPP-ACPF paste (Group 2), Remin Pro paste (Group 3), and 0.05% NaF mouthwash (Group 4). The specimens were bleached using 20% carbamide peroxide gel for 21 days and were subjected to pH cycling and surface treatment with remineralizing agents for one month. The color of the specimens was determined according to the CIELAB color space at baseline, after bleaching, and after surface treatment. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), post-hoc least significant difference (LSD) test, and one-sample t-test (P=0.05).
Results: ANOVA showed a significant difference in the mean ΔE of the four groups after surface treatment (P<0.05). Post-hoc LSD test showed a significant difference between the mean ΔE of the control group and those of the treatment groups (P<0.05) with no significant difference between the treatment groups, except for Remin Pro. The mean ΔE and ΔL of the Remin Pro group showed less change than those of the CPP-ACPF and NaF groups, indicating that Remin Pro has the lowest potential for post-bleaching tooth discoloration.
Conclusion: CPP-ACPF paste, Remin Pro paste, and 0.05% NaF mouthwash cause noticeable teeth discoloration immediately after bleaching. Remin Pro has less effect on tooth color than the other two products.