bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otoczenie fizyczne usługi gastronomicznej i jego konsekwencje wizerunkowe – przykład marki sieci restauracji casual dining
Authors: Stangierska Dagmara
Published: October 2024

Otoczenie fizyczne usługi może stanowić narzędzie umożliwiające identyfikację i wyróżnienie lokalu gastronomicznego. Obecnie klienci oczekują od przedsiębiorstw świadczących usługi gastronomiczne nie tylko żywności o korzystnym stosunku ceny do jakości, ale również dodatkowych elementów rozszerzających usługę, które wprowadzą unikatową wartość. Świadome wykorzystanie narzędzi marketingowych między innymi w zakresie zarządzania otoczeniem fizycznym usługi umożliwia wykreowanie pozytywnego wizerunku przedsiębiorstwa. W poniższym opracowaniu zaprezentowano charakterystykę otoczenia fizycznego sieci restauracji wykonaną w oparciu o obserwację uczestniczącą oraz wyniki badań konsumenckich na temat percepcji otoczenia fizycznego oraz wizerunku sieci restauracji casual dining. Zauważono zależność pomiędzy postrzeganymi elementami otoczenia fizycznego usługi a wizerunkiem omawianej sieci gastronomicznej
Konsumpcjonizm z perspektywy krytycznego nurtu zarządzania
Authors: Sułkowski Łukasz
Published: October 2024

Krytyka konsumpcjonizmu podejmowana jest w naukach społecznych przynajmniej od czasów Szkoły Frankfurckiej, a więc od ponad 60 lat. Jest to zagadnienie należące do kluczowych problemów kulturowych współczesnego świata poruszanych przez różnych przedstawicieli nauk społecznych. Dla teorii organizacji oaz dla nauk o zarządzaniu krytyka konsumeryzmu długo nie była zagadnieniem kluczowym, choć przez kilka dziesięcioleci pojawiała się na obrzeżach dyskursu marketingowego. Jednak współczesny nurt krytyki konsumpcjonizmu w zarządzaniu, uległ dość dużej dynamizacji, poprzez związek z szybko rozwijającym się w ostatniej dekadzie radykalnym nurtem myśli organizatorskiej określanej jako Critical Management Studies. Celem artykułu jest właśnie analiza krytyki konsumpcjonizmu prowadzonej przez przedstawicieli Critical Management Studies.
SUPPLIER-CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP PERFORMANCE IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Zieliński Marek
Published: October 2024

Business relationships are seen as having positive links to performance but little is known about the nature of this performance. The purpose of this paper is to show the sales managers' performance relationship (operationalized based on B2B-RELPERF) in construction industry. The research was conducted among companies from construction industry which is perceived as focused on time limited projects, switching suppliers from one project to another which makes it difficult to develop long term relationships with customers.
Modele zarządzania ryzykiem inwestycji kapitałowych w sektorze rolno-spożywczym
Authors: Borkowski Bolesław , Krawiec Monika
Published: October 2024

Powszechnie uważa się, że włączenie towarów do portfela, złożonego z akcji i obligacji, pozwala osiągnąć korzyści z dywersyfikacji. Celem niniejszej pracy była analiza możliwości dywersyfikacji portfela akcji za pomocą pośrednich form inwestowania w towary (akcji spółek branży towarowej i towarowych kontraktów terminowych). Zbudowano kilka portfeli inwestycyjnych: portfel 1, zawierający akcje 5 spółek, których działalność nie wiąże się z sektorem towarowym; portfel 2, obejmujący akcje 5 spółek branży towarowej (w tym firm przetwórstwa spożywczego); portfel 3, zawierający kontrakty terminowe opiewające na 5 różnych towarów (w tym na towary rolne) i portfel 4, składający się z 15 analizowanych walorów. Aby ustalić strukturę portfeli, zastosowano klasyczne podejście Markowitza. Wyniki pokazały, że włączenie towarów do portfela akcji zmniejsza ryzyko portfela i zwiększa oczekiwaną stopę zwrotu.
PROBLEMS OF RESEARCHING CONSUMERS ON SENSITIVE ISSUES – SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF EMULATORY BEHAVIOR
Authors: Burgiel Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to present specific character of so called ‘sensitive research’ on the example of studies on consumers’ emulatory behaviour, since we argue here that for respondents an imitation represents a sensitive topic. The paper is aimed at presenting particular methodological difficulties encountered in such studies and at discussing possible solutions to these problems. The reflections are based on literature studies, author's experience in researching similar subjects and some chosen results of the primary research conducted by the author, referring among others to imitation in consumers’ behaviour. The research was conducted in the form of a personal interview in autumn 2010 on a nationwide sample of 1,200 people. Some results of this study prove e.g. that there are differences between respondents’ statements when projective and direct questions are used, so the researcher should find a way to interpret the divergent data. The article leads to a conclusion that such sensitive research projects as studies on imitation need specific approach, use of special measurement techniques as well as cautious interpretation of their results.
Ocena korzyści i kosztów wdrażania budżetu zadaniowego przez pryzmat efektywności wydatkowania środków publicznych w wybranych krajach OECD
Authors: Chrzanowski Marek
Published: October 2024

Artykuł jest wynikiem badania wpływu implementacji budżetu zadaniowego w krajach OECD na efektywność wydatkowania środków publicznych. Na podstawie zbudowanego modelu szacującego wydajność i efektywność sektora publicznego bazującego na metodologii EBC oraz wskaźnika implementacji budżetu zadaniowego dokonano jakościowej analizy współzależności tych zmiennych.
BENEFITS RESULTING FROM DEVELOPING LASTING RELATIONSHIPS WITH CUSTOMERS IN COMPANIES RENDERING SERVICES
Authors: Grego-Planer Dorota , Liczmańska Katarzyna , Petrykowska Joanna
Published: October 2024

An increase in the importance of keeping customers and building their loyalty is conditioned by the changes dynamics that determines the occurrence of specific trends in the market environment of companies rendering services. The examples of such trends include intensification of competitiveness, market saturation, growing consumer demands, consumers’ increased access to modern technologies resulting in free use of information, which also means a possibility of comparing various market offers. As a consequence of the maintenance of the trends, companies rendering services are facing increasingly difficult problems related to finding new customers and they tend to use a maximum of the potential embedded in long-lasting relationships with customers. Lasting and close relationships with customers enable companies to gain numerous benefits primarily connected with improving communication, reducing costs, increasing turnover, and providing a better customer service. The objective of the present work is to present the results of the research conducted, among other things, on determining activities undertaken with a view to developing lasting relationships with customers in companies rendering services and functioning in Poland.
Zadłużenie przedsiębiorstw rolnych w Polsce w obliczu globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego
Authors: Grzegorzewska Emilia
Published: October 2024

Kryzys gospodarczy, który rozpoczął się w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2007 r. przyczynił się do załamania koniunktury gospodarczej w wielu krajach. Zjawisko globalizacji rynków spotęgowało negatywne konsekwencje tej sytuacji kryzysowej. W obliczu tych wydarzeń problematyka zadłużenia przedsiębiorstw nabiera szczególnego znaczenia. Utrzymywanie bezpiecznego poziomu zobowiązań krótko- i długoterminowych ma wpływ na wypłacalność przedsiębiorstw, która nierzadko stanowi o ich przetrwaniu na rynku. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano ocenę poziomu zadłużenia 559 przedsiębiorstw rolnych w latach 2010-2011. Analizę porównawczą przeprowadzono w wyróżnionych grupach przedsiębiorstw, a kryterium ich podziału stanowił poziom utrzymywanego w nich poziomu zatrudnienia.
RETAIL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF A RETAIL CHAIN
Authors: Berčík Jakub , Gálová Jana , Horska Elena
Published: October 2024

Each retail activity, regardless its financial base is related to applying various marketing tools and territorial strategies. At present, the application of key retail marketing is associated with a wide range of activities, developing retailer, allocating sufficient capital and adapting to the market conditions of the area. Successful retail companies have become easy to copy, therefore they are constantly trying to innovate and looking for new opportunities in the battle for their customers. In the domestic market which is torn by strong multinational competitors, our retailers are able to ensure the right timing and adjusting marketing only by forming alliances such as COOP Jednota Slovakia. Using guided dialogue and laser device for measuring the distance we have revealed many deficiencies in the implementation of unified marketing strategies and we obtained data for the calculation of location indicators in different types of sales forms. The paper also includes the evaluation of areal retail marketing and its subsequent adaptation to the conditions of the region, together with the strategic deployment and innovation of different types of stores in the area. In the conclusions, we give suggestions for more effective retail marketing, innovations and application of positioning strategies that will contribute to the increase in sales and the efficiency in the consumer cooperative COOP Jednota Brezno.
IMPACT OF PUBLIC BANKS ON STABILITY OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors: Kluza Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

Public banks are important components of financial markets in many countries. Their goal is to implement social and economic policies of governments. Their activity should have positive impact on economy and stability of financial sector. After the first phase of the crisis their main stabilization function includes provision of long-term financing and countercyclical policies supporting investment demand in domestic economy. However, like all public institutions these banks are prone to microeconomic and macroeconomic mechanisms, which distort their actions and may lead to decrease of social welfare. This paper outlines potential inefficiencies, which may arise as an effect of public bank activities, as well as a short description of banks which experienced such events on a large scale. There are also presented recommendations how to prevent materialization of such scenarios in a future.
Media społecznościowe w strategii public relations miast
Authors: Koszembar-Wiklik Małgorzata
Published: October 2024

Miasto, które chce odnieść sukces rynkowy, musi komunikować się z obecnymi i potencjalnymi klientami, czego efektem będzie ukształtowanie się określonego wizerunku w jego otoczeniu. Rozwój nowych mediów oraz zmiany kulturowe związane z technologią Web 2.0, zmieniają również sposoby i narzędzia komunikacji wykorzystywane przez miasta. Portale społecznościowe dają ogromne możliwości rozprzestrzeniania informacji i budowania wizerunku marki. Media społecznościowe wpisują się w strategię public relations wielu miast jako element prawie obowiązkowy. W tekście wskazano przede wszystkim na wykorzystanie portali społecznościowych w strategii PR miast.
ECO MARKETING IN AGRICULTURE AND BARRIERS TO ORGANIC FOOD SALES
Authors: Kádeková Zdenka , Kretter Anton
Published: October 2024

Eco-agriculture is based on the biological approach, in which nature is a unified whole. Its aim is sustainable and ecologically balanced agricultural system producing quality food, protecting and using natural resources and landscapes in a sustainable manner. Market output of eco-agriculture is organic food. Its successful application in the market is distorted by the action of the barriers to their consumption and barriers to quality, price, situational, habit, motivation, information and trust barriers. To overcome these barriers contributes active using of eco marketing tools.
BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS ADAPTATION – CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Leszczyński Grzegorz
Published: October 2024

Adaptation is an essential process of business-to-business relationships. It is through the adaptation that relationship develops. The research presented in this paper shows that even in the specific conditions of the construction industry, adaptations occur not only on the supply side, but also on the customers. The scope of adaptation is different in the highlighted clusters of companies. Adaptations are low at companies that have the largest number of employees what lets them use their market position. On the other hand, one third of smaller businesses adapt to their key suppliers, mainly in the financial and logistical dimension.
Pomiar lojalności klientów – wybrane wskaźniki
Authors: Drapińska Anna
Published: October 2024

Sytuacja na rynkach sprawia, że konieczne jest konkurowanie poprzez dbałość o satysfakcję i lojalność klientów. Wymaga to od przedsiębiorstw podejmowania wielu działań, ale także monitorowania ich rezultatów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych metod mierzenia lojalności klientów. Skoncentrowano się na wskaźnikach satysfakcji takich jak CSI, ACSI, EPSI, a także wskaźnikach lojalności, ujmujących różne aspekty tego zjawiska (CLR, NPS, CES, TRI*M). Wskazano zarówno metodologię mierzenia poszczególnych indeksów, zastosowanie, jak i ich zalety oraz wady. Ostatecznie każda firma powinna wybrać dla siebie wskaźnik, który będzie najlepiej zaspokajał jej potrzeby w zależności od stawianych celów, posiadanych zasobów, stopnia konkurencji, branży itp.
Skala działania a organizacja transportu w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu
Authors: Rokicki Tomasz
Published: October 2024

W artykule przedstawiono organizację transportu w przedsiębiorstwach agrobiznesu. Badania przeprowadzono w 504 przedsiębiorstwach. W artykule przedstawiono relacje między skalą działalności a organizacją transportu w firmach. Przedsiębiorstwa wykorzystywały głównie transport własny lub kombinację własnego z obcym. Rzadko stosowano wyłącznie transport obcy. Jeżeli już korzystano z usług, to dotyczyły one głownie przewozów, a rzadziej spedycji. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzają duży wpływ skali działania na organizację transportu.
Promotion as part of the marketing mix and its application in enterprise activities
Authors: Roman Michał , Zgiep Łukasz
Published: October 2024

Article presents the concept of marketing-mix in manufacturing companies. Under this idea, it is possible to specify at least four basic components: product, promotion, distribution and price. Each element could be taken into account to a greater or lesser degree in business operations, but it is always the essence of marketing. It is understood that in order to achieve a particular purpose companies have to use various combinations of tools and marketing activities to achieve maximum profit or sales. This article attempts to characteristics of the two companies marketing food products (case study). The study focuses attention on promotional activities and its importance in the field of marketing, for example, two companies Agros Nova and Frito-Lay.
Ocena poziomu zadłużenia gmin województwa wielkopolskiego po akcesji do Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Standar Aldona
Published: October 2024

akcesji do Unii Europejskiej. Integracja umożliwiła absorpcję znaczących środków polityki regionalnej Unii Europejskiej, a gminy stały się jednym z najważniejszych beneficjentów tej polityki. Realizacja tych inwestycji wymagała pokrycia tzw. wkładu własnego, co mogło wiązać się ze zwiększeniem zadłużenia. Problematyka zadłużenia samorządów jest także istotna z punktu widzenia kryzysu gospodarczego i wzrastającego zadłużenia państwa.
IER3IP1 Mutations Cause Neonatal Diabetes Due to Impaired Proinsulin Trafficking
Authors: Montaser Hossam , Leppänen Sonja , Vähäkangas Eliisa , Bäck Nils , Grace Alicia , Eurola Solja , Ibrahim Hazem , Lithovius Väinö , Stephens Samuel B. , Barsby Tom , Balboa Diego , Saarimäki-Vire Jonna , Otonkoski Timo
Published: October 2024

Immediate early response 3 interacting-protein 1 (IER3IP1) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident protein, highly expressed in pancreatic cells and the developing brain cortex. Homozygous mutations in IER3IP1 have been found in individuals with microcephaly and neonatal diabetes, yet the underlying mechanism causing β-cell failure remains unclear. Here, we used differentiation of genome-edited stem cells into pancreatic islet cells to elucidate the molecular basis of IER3IP1 neonatal diabetes. Using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)–CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), we generated two distinct IER3IP1 mutant human embryonic stem cell lines: a homozygous knock-in model of a patient mutation (IER3IP1V21G), and a knockout (KO) model (IER3IP1−/−). While these mutant stem cell lines differentiated normally into definitive endoderm and pancreatic progenitors, we observed that IER3IP1-KO stem cell-derived islets (SC-islets) presented a significant decrease in β-cell numbers and elevated ER stress. Retention using selective hooks assay revealed a threefold reduction in ER-to-Golgi trafficking of proinsulin in IER3IP1 mutant β-cells. Additionally, IER3IP1 mutant SC-islets implanted into immunocompromised mice displayed defective human insulin secretion, indicating the deleterious impact of IER3IP1 mutations on β-cell function. Our study provides valuable insights into the role of IER3IP1 in human β-cell biology and establishes a useful model to investigate ER-to-Golgi trafficking defects within β-cells.

Article Highlights

IER3IP1 mutations are linked to the development of microcephaly, epilepsy, and early-onset diabetes syndrome 1. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of cell dysfunction are unknown. Using targeted genome-editing, we generated specific IER3IP1 mutations in human embryonic stem cell lines that were differentiated into pancreatic islet lineages. Loss of IER3IP1 resulted in a threefold reduction in endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi trafficking of proinsulin in stem cell-derived β-cells, leading to β-cell dysfunction both in vitro and in vivo. Loss of IER3IP1 also triggered increased markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress, indicating the pivotal role of the endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi trafficking pathway for β-cell homeostasis and function.
Somatic Variants of KRT1/KRT10 Identified by Next-generation Sequencing in Patients with Epidermal Nevi
Authors: Sun Shuya , Mo Ran , Chen Zhiming , Yang Yong , Xiang Ruiyu
Published: October 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
The effects of rehabilitation potential on activities of daily living in patients with stroke in Taiwan: a prospective longitudinal study
Authors: Tseng Ying-Tzu , Han Der-Sheng , Lai Jerry Cheng-Yen , Wang Chien-Hui , Wang Tyng-Guey , Chen Hung-Hui
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of three-dimensional rehabilitation potential on the activity of daily living (ADL) among patients with stroke in rehabilitation wards.
Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Setting: Two rehabilitation wards situated within a nationally recognized referral centre in Northern Taiwan, followed by subsequent discharge.
Participants: A total of 101 participants were admitted due to either a primary or recurring incident of infarction or haemorrhagic stroke, subsequently being transferred to the rehabilitation ward of a medical centre.
Interventions: Not applicable.
Main outcome measures: Rehabilitation potential included biological (swallowing ability, muscle power, and urinary incontinence), psychological (rehabilitation motivation and cognitive function), and social (social support) dimensions. The rehabilitation treatment outcome was activities of daily living measured using the Barthel Index. Time-variant variables, including swallowing ability, rehabilitation motivation, social support, and ADL, were collected at the time of transfer to the rehabilitation ward, 1–3 days before discharge, and 1 month after discharge.
Results: The results of the generalized estimating equations model revealed that poor swallowing ability, lower muscle power, and urinary incontinence in the biological dimension, along with lower rehabilitation motivation and moderate cognitive impairment in the psychological dimension, are significant indicators of rehabilitation potential among stroke patients. When the different dimensional rehabilitation potential was considered overall, both biological and psychological indicators can still predict ADL outcomes during and after inpatient rehabilitation therapy. Of these indicators, swallowing ability and rehabilitation motivation were positively correlated with ADL over time. Further, increased rehabilitation motivation enhanced the protective effect of swallowing ability on ADL.
Conclusion: Important indicators of rehabilitation potential, which can predict ADL outcomes, were identified for stroke patients in the rehabilitation ward. Policymakers can design appropriate intervention plans to enhance the rehabilitation potential and improve the effectiveness of inpatient rehabilitation treatment for stroke patients.
Interlayer-free laser coating of AISI H11 tool steel for H11/Cu composite material
Authors: Vetter Johannes , Hentschel Oliver , Chechik Lova , Schmidt Michael
Published: October 2024

Copper-based materials in combination with steels are of great interest for various applications in industry, such as tool manufacture, due to their high thermal conductivity. Additive manufacturing (AM) is beneficial for both tailored part geometry and customized material design. With laser-based AM, the copper-steel interface is highly prone to cracking. This study investigates a strategy of laser coating AISI H11 tool steel for a composite material consisting of AISI H11 tool steel and copper (H11/Cu) without using Ni-based interlayers. As an austenite stabilizing element, Ni dilution in H11 could lead to soft retained austenite, impeding wear resistance. The approach in this work employed presintering of tool steel powder to generate a porous H11 preform. Laser-based directed energy deposition (DED-LB/M) was used for coating H11 tool steel on the porous H11 preform followed by copper infiltration of the preform. The investigation of the effects of the main processing parameters: laser power, feed rate, and powder mass flow on the weld track geometry, clearly revealed different mechanisms when coating the porous preform compared to the conventional substrate. Defects at the coating/substrate interface such as cold crack formation were successfully avoided by adjusting the process parameters and process sequence. The developed processing strategy may in the future combine material extrusion of metals (MEX/M) and DED-LB/M to allow for intricate preform geometries and to generate H11 coatings on H11/Cu, respectively.
The Impact of The Dissemination of The Covid-19 Epidemic on Social Development in Early Children
Authors: Najamuddin Najamuddin , Sahrip Sahrip , Siahaan Kevin William Andri , Yunita Widia , Ananda Rizki
Published: October 2024

With the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak, such as an epidemic in the world, the policy of maintaining physical distance (physical distance) and social distance (social distance) has changed the pattern of life in all fields. The world of education at all levels, including early childhood education (PAUD), also feels the impact. Studying at home with an online system is an indispensable option, creating new problems in the field of education. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on the social development of early childhood. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The technique used to ensure the validity of the data uses the source and time triangle, while the analytical technique used in this study is a qualitative analysis technique. The final results of this study indicate that the influence of Covid-19 on the social development of early childhood requires the government to issue a policy of implementing community activity restrictions (PPKM) which causes children to study from home and consequently has an impact on children's development such as cognitive development, language, and development early childhood social.
The Impact of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Mentimeter Media in Science Learning on Students’ Critical Thinking and Collaboration Skills
Authors: Anggriani Mitha Dwi , Haryanto Haryanto , Atmojo Setyo Eko
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the ability of students who are still lacking to identify, understand, state, find solutions, and draw conclusions to the problems. In addition, students also tend to be passive in learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of the problem-based learning model with the aid of the mentometer on elementary school teacher education students' critical thinking and collaboration skills. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. Critical thinking skills were collected with critical thinking skills tests in the form of essay tests and observation sheets to determine collaboration skills. The results show significant differences in critical thinking and collaboration skills between students who study using problem-based learning with the aid of a mentimeter and students who learn without using problem-based learning with the aid of a mentimeter. So, it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model assisted by a mentimeter influences elementary school teacher education students' critical thinking and collaboration skills.
Learning Environment and Learning Facilities: Numeracy Literacy for Class V Elementary School Students during the Pandemic
Authors: Ujang Efendi  , Deviyanti Pangestu  , Hasan Hariri  , Amalia Berlianti Rizqi
Published: October 2024

The numeracy literacy of Indonesian students could be higher. Complete learning facilities can support the achievement of student learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effect of the learning environment and learning facilities on students' numeracy literacy. This type of research is quantitative with ex-post facto research methods with a survey design. The overall population consists of 24 state primary schools with a total of 523 students. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. Methods of data collection through questionnaires/questionnaires, questions and document study. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study uses a simple regression analysis model and multiple regression. The results showed that the learning environment negatively and significantly affected the numeracy literacy of fifth-grade elementary school students. The state of the learning environment around students is quite good, but the response in the form of numeracy literacy learning results is low. Second, the learning environment and facilities influence students' numeracy literacy. Third, the learning environment and facilities negatively and significantly affect numeracy literacy.
The Implementation of Daily Five Literacy Framework in Improving English Literacy Skills for Primary Program
Authors: Murniasih Tri Ery , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri
Published: October 2024

The obstacles encountered in online learning are teacher shortages and technical difficulties, barriers, resources, social contacts, and difficulties in delivering subjects and managing time to engage with students and evaluate their work. This study explores teachers' perceptions of the influence of the Daily Five Literacy Framework on literacy programs in the classroom. This preliminary research is designed as qualitative research following the interactive qualitative data analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The study included three teachers in three different grades of fourth grade, who were observed over five days as they implemented the five habits in the Daily Five Literacy Framework in their classrooms. The research results revealed that the three teachers consistently applied the five habits, with relatively low fluctuations. However, the implementation was generally less intensive on Day 3 for the three teachers because they had to complete and submit their teaching administration to the school every Wednesday, which happened to be the 3rd Day of implementation. As a preliminary study, these findings indicate the need for further implementation of the literacy framework to reveal teacher consistency, the effectiveness of the framework for building literacy habits, and to identify factors outside of instructional design that may negatively impact the successful implementation of the framework.
Digital Literacy Questionnaire Instrument: Based on the Integration of Elementary School Students' Characteristics
Authors: Afandi 'Alia Nur Husna , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra , Pristiani Riska
Published: October 2024

In this era of technological progress, adequate digital literacy skills are needed for elementary school students. The problem that arises is the lack of measuring tools to capture digital literacy skills specifically for elementary school students. Where this measuring instrument can be used as a tool to profile elementary school students' digital literacy abilities. The results of the digital literacy skill profile portrait can be used by teachers to carry out future intervention strategies. Based on this, this research aims to create a questionnaire instrument that can measure digital literacy skills in elementary school students. This research uses seven areas of digital literacy that have been determined by UNESCO (2018). Aspects of the characteristics of elementary school students including cognitive, language, motoric, social-emotional are also taken into consideration. This research applies a 4D model. Data was collected using a validity questionnaire instrument. The test subjects were elementary school teacher education lecturers who had a track record of research related to educational technology. Data were analysis using descriptive analysis techniques to describe the validity of the products that had been developed. The validation results show that the indicators for developing this instrument have been prepared based on the digital literacy theory promoted by UNESCO in 2018, and have also been detailed with the characteristics of elementary school students. According to experts, this instrument can be considered an excellent category and is ready to be used in measuring the digital literacy skills of elementary school students.
Web-based Educational Game Application to Improve the Ability to Identifying the Main Idea in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Qonitattsani Zirly Fiera , Sukardi
Published: October 2024

The limited provision of innovative, interesting, and technology-based learning media can affect the running of teaching and learning activities in schools to be less than optimal, especially in Indonesian subjects. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based educational game media application to improve the ability to identify the main idea in Indonesian language subjects on learning entrepreneurship material for grade V elementary school students. This study uses a type of Research and Development research with the ADDIE research and development model. Techniques applied in data collection are test techniques through pretests and posttests, as well as non-test techniques through observation activities, interviews, data in the form of documents, and questionnaires or questionnaires. The questionnaire instrument in data collection is in the form of a rating scale that has passed testing from media experts, material experts, practitioners, and students. The sample for this research was 24 fifth-grade elementary school students. Quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis are the two techniques used in this study. The data analysis process in this study uses the SPSS 29 application which includes several test processes including the normality test, homogeneity test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results of the study obtained that the web-based educational game learning media developed is very feasible and effective to be applied to the Indonesian language learning process to improve the understanding and learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school.
Drying Kinetics of Banana Chips: A Modeling Approach
Authors: Hermanuadi Didik , Iswahyono Iswahyono , Kurniawati Elly , Djamila Siti , Bahariawan Amal
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of this research is to identify and evaluate the most suitable thin-layer drying model to effectively interpret the drying characteristics of banana chips and determine moisture diffusivity at different drying temperatures. The study utilized physiologically mature “kapok” bananas from the local market in Jember Regency. A flash dryer with a 4000-watt electric heating system was used, equipped with a blower for air circulation, an exhaust fan to expel water vapor. The bananas were processed into chips with a thickness of 1 mm. A total of 2000 g of banana chips were dried at constant temperature according to treatment conditions (air velocity 3.2 m/s, drying at temperatures of 60, 70, and 80°C). The study found that higher drying temperatures (80°C) achieved the highest initial drying rate (35.9% in 30 min) compared to 60°C (28.0%) and 70°C (22.0%). However, the drying rate gradually decreased at all temperatures. The drying kinetics of banana chips at 60, 70, and 80°C aligned well with the modified Midilli model. Effective moisture diffusivity values for banana chips at 60, 70, and 80°C were 4.947E-9 m²/s, 5.165(10–9) m²/s, and 5.756(10–9) m²/s, respectively, indicating that drying at 80°C was the most effective. The effective moisture diffusivity value showed a strong correlation with air velocity, drying temperature, material thickness, RH, and specific material attributes. Keywords: Banana, Diffusivity, Drying, Thin layer drying, Modified Midilli Model.
Design of Scheduled Fog Irrigation System with ESP 32 in Mustard Seedbed (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Sumarsono Joko , Widhiantari Ida Ayu , De Side Gagassage Nanaluih , Widhiantara I Ketut Manik
Published: October 2024

Plants receive water from the fog irrigation system in the form of tiny, mist-like water particles. Currently, irrigation technology has advanced, nurseries can be automatically irrigated. In this research, the ESP32 microcontroller is used to create the electronic circuits for the automation of the fog irrigation control system in a mustard green nursery. This study's methodology combines direct field observation with an experimental or trial approach. Water flow (ml/minute), water use efficiency (%), plant height (cm), number of leaves, and scheduled fog irrigation system performance are among the measured parameters. In this investigation, four different treatments were used: manual irrigation using a watering can, two-time, three-time, and one-time irrigation. All is going according to plan with this mist watering system. With an average height of 4.58 cm and an average number of leaves of 3.24, the mist irrigation system had the highest water use efficiency of 77.35% during the test. It was also found that mist irrigation produced the highest amount of mustard leaves in the three-times-per-day treatment. Keywords: ESP32, Fog irrigation, Green mustard, Nurseries.
Performance Analysis of Disc Mill Type FFC-15 Grinder for Making Charcoal Husk Flour
Authors: Siskandar Ridwan , Kusumah Billi Rifa , Astuti Lusia Cipto
Published: October 2024

This study is motivated by the great potential of rice husk as a waste material that has not yet been optimally utilized. The focus of this research is to evaluate the performance of the FFC-15 disc mill machine in producing flour from rice husk charcoal at three different moisture contents. The variations in the moisture content of rice husk charcoal studied were 10%, 15%, and 20%, with the goal of determining the optimal conditions in the production process of rice husk charcoal flour. The methodology used is experimental with repeated testing to produce data on machine capacity, electrical power consumption, flour yield, flour quality (moisture content, ash content, and mineral content), and the physical parameters of the charcoal. The results show that moisture content significantly affects the milling efficiency and quality of the flour produced, with optimal conditions achieved at a moisture content of 10%. Adjusting the moisture content before the milling process can enhance the operational efficiency of the machine and the quality of the final product. These findings are expected to provide benefits for follow-up by a group or industry that wants to optimize the utilization of rice husk charcoal. Keywords: Disc mill FFC-15, Flour quality, Husk charcoal, Milling efficiency, Moisture content.
HUMOUR AND LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF AFRICAN FOLKTALES
Authors: Patrick Charles Alex
Published: October 2024

African folktales manifest intricate and peculiar linguistic features, making their performance remarkable and invigorating. This paper explores the dual impact of humour and linguistic features on the written and performative nature of African folktales, arguing that the linguistic features of African folktales are imbued with humour which enlivens their oral performances. The data utilised in this study were harvested from folktales across Africa, including some collected during oral performances in Ipe-Akoko in Ondo State, Nigeria. Ten folktales were purposely selected from written sources while two were collected during performance. The performances of the folktales fostered a comprehensive understanding of the impact that the linguistic features laced with humour have on the audience. The data were subjected to critical reading using content analysis. The theoretical framework of this study was anchored in Henri Bergson’s theoretical work; Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of Comic (1923). The results showed that many African folktales manifest sterling linguistic devices laced with humour that embellish the narrative structure of the written folktales while enhancing the performative experience of the audience during the performance in Ipe-Akoko. The study concluded that folktales function as a means of galvanising and lubricating African languages and other verbal components whenever they seem to be inadequate.
Forecasting of retail prices of liquid fuels in Poland
Authors: Surowiec Mateusz , Sobiechowska-Ziegert Aneta
Published: October 2024

Motivation: In recent years, the prices of liquid fuels in Poland have been rising, negatively affecting the country’s economy and the daily life of its inhabitants. Consequently, there is a need for effective forecasting of prices in fuel markets, as this could enable entrepreneurs and consumers to make more informed decisions.Aim: The objective of the article was to forecast the retail prices of EU95 petrol and diesel fuel using causal-effect econometric models. The study uses historical data on fuel prices in Poland from 2007.Q1 to 2022.Q2 and the forecast period is to cover the next four quarters.Materials and methods: In order to identify the most significant variables influencing the retail prices of liquid fuels in Poland, the relevant literature was consulted. The final models were constructed using the ordinary least squares method and were validated through selected statistical tests.Results: Based on the constructed models, successful forecasts were made for EU95 gasoline and diesel oil. The obtained values were subjected to ex-post analysis, which resulted in an RMSPE of 3.15% and 4.79% respectively, indicating a positive outcome.
Pre-Revolutionary “Mining Journal”: Towards Elements of Internal Scientific Expertise
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Batishchev Sergey D.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the elements of internal scientific expertise within the editorial board of the pre-revolutionary “Mining Journal” based on a collection of archival documents, including correspondence with authors and reviews of submitted articles. All sources are introduced into scientific discourse for the first time. The article highlights specific cases that illustrate the reasons why the journal’s editorial board rejected authors’ submissions for publication. Both negative reviews of submitted articles and positive feedback from reviewers are considered. The reviewers were leading specialists of their time in the fields of mining, geology, and mineralogy, enjoying recognition from the mining community. In conclusion, a brief classification/grading system for the rejection of scientific articles submitted for consideration to the editorial board of the “Mining Journal” is proposed.
Population of the Black Sea District in 70-s of the XIX Century: State and Structure, Influence of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
Authors:   Kuban State University, Khodorov Oleg I.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author examines the society of the Black Sea District during the 1870s of the XIX century. Within the context of colonization processes and the impact of military actions during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, issues pertaining to the formation of administrative and territorial boundaries, as well as the state and structure of the population in both the pre-war and post-war periods, are discussed. The author presents data regarding the ethnic and religious composition of the population, highlighting its growth from the end of 1872 to the beginning of 1883, and comes to the conclusion that the war had a detrimental effect on demographic processes. The main sources of this study include published official statistical data, normative legal acts, and newspaper publications from “Kavkaz” and “Moscow Vedomosti”, alongside personal materials such as memoirs and analytical works by Arseniy Vasilyevich Vereshchagin, an active participant in the development of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus during the 1870s.
Austria’s Approach to the Resolution of the Syrian Conflict
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zelenov Dmitriy A.
Published: October 2024

Since the early 1990s, the Republic of Austria has consistently expanded the geographical and instrumental scope of its military-political agenda. One of the key directions of this course has been the country’s participation in the resolution of the crisis in the Syrian Arab Republic during the 2010s. This article examines the evolution of Austria’s approach to stabilizing the situation in Syria from 2011 to the early 2020s. The author highlights the crucial determinants that influenced the country’s support for measures against the legitimate government of Bashar al-Assad between 2011 and 2014. The main reasons for the shift in this policy in the mid-2010s are reflected, with particular emphasis on the factor of the intensification of international terrorism and the role of the Russian Federation in combating it. The article presents Austria’s diplomatic efforts to navigate its position and that of the European Union as a whole, aiming to prevent their marginalization in the Syrian resolution process by the end of the 2010s.
Impact of Climate Change on Sustainable Development of the Global Wine Industry
Authors:   MGIMO University, Vasileiko Diana E.
Published: October 2024

Interest in sustainability in the wine sector has increased significantly over the past few years, driven by customer interest as well as the impact of extreme weather conditions, exacerbated by global warming, on wine growers. For a sustainable future the wine industry must design its entire value chain in such ways that it preserves and regenerates the natural environment. One of the key challenges to overcome to achieve this goal is the impact of climate change and adaptation strategies. The article presents research gaps and possible solutions to this problem that can holistically improve the sustainability of the entire wine value chain from vineyard to consumer. It is concluded that a comprehensive transformation of the industry will ensure its long-term competitiveness and compliance with new environmental and economic realities.
Demographic Decline and Economic Growth: Analysis of Causes and Successful Solutions in World Practice
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Morozov Danila A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the impact of the demographic recession on economic growth, with an emphasis on the experience of foreign countries. In the face of an aging population and a shrinking workforce, many states are grappling with the challenges of sustaining stable economic development. The author analyzes examples from various global economies, exploring strategies employed to mitigate demographic changes, including stimulating innovation, increasing labor productivity, utilization of migration policy resources, and human capital development. Particular attention is paid to developed economies, where demographic issues most acutely affect long-term economic prospects. The author concludes that successful solutions to demographic challenges can be achieved through the implementation of a comprehensive approach and active collaboration among government entities, businesses, and society at large.
Computer Augmented Reality Model-Based Interactive Teaching System for Chinese Line Drawing CAD
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, Yawen Yang , Michael Valerie ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia, Zainal Abidin Shahriman ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Published: October 2024

To achieve automatic target region detection, an interactive image segmentation technique has been always used as preferences. However, when it comes to the implementation of computer aided design, there is a problem with the structured method. The technique of stroke contour extraction based on boundary detection is used in this investigation. The high-frequency lifting filter improves the original image, and the grey scale and spatial distribution of the pixels are used to determine how the pixels are distributed on the pen track. The segmentation of mural lines and strokes is achieved well in a limited space. To ascertain each pixel's grey value distribution, a non-realistic rendering technique is suggested. Draw in accordance with the boundary tangential flow and each pixel's category. In conclusion, the two approaches can cover more application scenarios and yield good results in the extraction of creative materials from Chinese classical mural painting while maintaining the entire shape of the original strokes in the painting.
Genetics and economics: Studies and perspectives
Authors: Navarro Alfredo Martin
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the relationship between genetics and economics and the effects of both genetics and the environment on the phenotype of human beings. Among other issues, it describes how data from the human genome can be used to explain certain economic characteristics, such as the existence of entrepreneurship, attitude towards risk, income level, propensity to invest, and ease of receiving education. A series of works related to this issue are analyzed, and the various ways of drawing conclusions from existing data are described. The paper concludes by stating that this type of study is in its infancy, but that it helps to better understand, along with the evaluation of the environment, certain characteristics of human behavior and opens an interesting field of study for economics.