bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan geographically weighted regression (GWR) dalam menganalisis kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa tahun 2022
Authors: Novaldi Jeremia , Pusponegoro Novi Hidayat
Published: April 2024

Poverty is a priority issue for Indonesia. However, efforts to eradicate poverty in Indonesia have always failed to fulfill the targets set out in the RPJMN. Java Island, which is known as the center of the economy, has not yet solved this poverty problem. In 2022, the majority of provinces on Java Island still have a higher poverty rate than the target in the 2020-2024 RPJMN, which is 6.5-7 percent. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between the socio-economic conditions of the society, represented by aspects of education, health, and income, and poverty in 119 regencies or cities on Java Island. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) with a fixed bi-square kernel is applied to fulfill the study objective. The results showed that poverty is affected by RLS in 84 districts/cities, influenced by AHH in 15 regencies or cities, and influenced by AHH and income per capita in 8 regencies or cities. However, these three variables do not affect the poverty rate in the 12 regencies or cities.

Keywords: Poverty, GWR, Spatial Analysis, SocioeconomicMSC2020: 91B72
Indeks Padmakar-Ivan dan indeks Randic pada graf non-koprima dari grup bilangan bulat modulo
Authors: Ghoffari Lalu Hasan , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu , Abdurahim Abdurahim
Published: April 2024

Graph theory, introduced by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler in 1736, has played a pivotal role in solving real-world problems since its inception, notably exemplified by Euler's solution to the Konigsberg Bridge problem. Its applications extend to various domains, including scheduling, shortest path routing, and chemical structure representation. In chemistry, graphs are extensively used to depict molecular structures and chemical compounds, aiding in visualizing atomic connections and overall compound configurations. Topology indices, such as the Padmakar-Ivan (PI) and Randic indices, provide numerical values capturing chemical bonding relationships. Beyond chemical structures, these indices find applications in abstract algebraic graph representations. Recent research, exemplified by Husni et al.'s work on the harmonic and Gutman indices, explores these indices in coprime graphs of integer groups modulo prime power orders. Additionally, studies on non-coprime graphs of integer groups modulo reveal unique characteristics and invariants, shedding light on their structure. The non-coprime graph is a graph with two vertices said to be adjacent if the greatest common divisor (GCD) of their orders is not equal to one. This paper aims to investigate the topological indices, specifically the Padmakar-Ivan and Randic indices, in non-coprime graphs of integer groups modulo, adding depth to our understanding of their applicability and significance in abstract algebraic representations.

Keywords: Graph theory, padmakar-ivan index, randic index, non-coprime graphsMSC2020: 05C09
Methods of developing visual thinking of younger schoolchildren in a children’s studio theatre
Authors:   Tambov State Musical Pedagogical Institute named after S.V. Rachmaninov, Kozodaev Pavel I. , Shesterinova Anzhela P. ,   Tambov State Musical Pedagogical Institute named after S.V. Rachmaninov
Published: April 2024

The features of modern social processes associated with technocratisation and the introduction of elements of artificial intelligence inevitably give rise to obstacles and issues in the process of development and socialization of the human personality in general and, in particular, children. We focus on the need to develop visual thinking in younger schoolchildren, as a condition for their creative maturation and subsequent professional self-realization. Presented children's studio theatre is one of the possible areas for the development of this process. The development of visual thinking in younger schoolchildren is considered in the context of a developed and tested methodology. On the basis of a number of pedagogical provisions we define the concept “Methodology for development of visual thinking in a children’s studio theatre”, describe the structure of this methodology and consider the factors of effective influence on this pedagogical process. The methodology is carried out through the implementation of the content of three successively changing stages (adaptation, development, creative), which have their own goal setting. Certain forms, techniques and methods of domestic theater pedagogy at each stage of the implementation of the methodology are aimed at developing children's imagination and fantasy.
Digital etiquette of schoolchildren: features of interpretation and formation of primary knowledge and skills on the SberClass platform
Authors:   Secondary school no. 26, Saharova Ekaterina S. , Balakireva Ekaterina I. ,   Saratov National Research State University, Komarov Roman V. ,   Moscow City University
Published: April 2024

We consider the issue of formation of primary knowledge and skills of digital etiquette in schoolchildren on the digital platform SberClass. Digital etiquette today is in its infancy and is understood as a regulator of communication in the virtual network, the considered forms of etiquette communication are written, behavioral and speech. Based on the existing principles of digital etiquette, the developed content of the training module are rules and principles of digital etiquette, digital etiquette of business and informal communication, digital footprint. A matrix of course sections and learning outcomes for pupils in extracurricular activities has been created. Analyzed possibilities of learning on the digital educational platform SberClass are independent choice of an individual educational trajectory, control of one's own pace and time of learning, choice of tasks and exercises of different levels of complexity from the list of proposed ones, ways of work. The stages and description of the empirical part of the study are presented. The data of the experiment show that the training module «Digital etiquette» on the SberClass platform contributes to the formation of primary knowledge and skills of students of the 7th grade, after completing the training module, the level of knowledge formation about digital etiquette of students of the 7th grade increased: percent of students with a low level decreased, percent of students with an average and high level increased.
Fostering resilience in adolescents at risk in volunteer activities
Authors:   Moscow City University, Faizullina Ksenia A. , Karpova Svetlana I. ,   Moscow City University
Published: April 2024

We consider as relevant and necessary involvement of adolescents at risk in socially significant volunteer activities in order to cultivate the qualities of resilience, ensuring the readiness of adolescents to successfully overcome life’s difficulties. Research goal: to develop and empirically test a program for promoting resilience in at-risk adolescents through volunteer activities. The structure of the program for developing resilience in adolescents at risk is formed by six training modules that provide for the inclusion of adolescents in volunteer activities under the guidance of specialists from the rehabilitation center and volunteers of the city volunteer center. The program was tested in the 2022–2023 academic year, the total sample consisted of at-risk adolescents (14–15 years old) in the amount of 107 people with experience of vagrancy, committing crimes, smoking, drinking alcohol, psychoactive substances, living and undergoing comprehensive rehabilitation in two social rehabilitation centers of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Comparative analysis of diagnostic data was carried out using the χ2 (Chi-square) test of homogeneity. Repeated diagnostics of the level of resilience revealed statistically significant positive changes in the level of manifestation of resilience in adolescents from the experimental group compared to the same indicator in adolescents from the control group.
Amateur theatre arts as a means of creative self-development in adolescents with disabilities
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Kondrashkina Elena V. , Sharshov Igor A. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University
Published: April 2024

Revealed features of theatre art are in its educational influence on emotions and self-development of personality. We consider amateur theater as a developing environment in which activities aimed at personal development based on the available potential can be fully realized in accordance with the norms of morality and cultural context accepted in society. The characteristic features of amateur theatre art in comparison with professional theater are revealed. The emphasis is placed on the social accessibility of amateur theater, that is, its openness to all age and social groups of the population. The democratic nature of creativity in the amateur theater allows each interested person to show their creative activity, regardless of artistic potential, profession, age and other limits of a person's social status. The classes in this theater are important for adolescents with disabilities. The most clearly manifested in amateur theater groups characteristic personality traits of adolescents with disabilities, are increased emotionality, dynamic mood changes, interest in creativity, and a tendency to participate in various forms of gaming activities. The stages of inclusion of teenagers of this category in the activities of amateur theater are training-etude, conscious role-playing, demonstrative-reflexive. There is also a variability of forms and methods of working with adolescents with disabilities in joint theatre creative activities.
Social mentality and mental confrontation: psychological and pedagogical aspects
Authors:   Military Training and Scientific Center of the Air Force “Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and  Y.A. Gagarin”, Meshcheryakova Elena I. , Sibirko Mikhail A. ,   Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: April 2024

The study of the issues associated with modern mental confrontation affects a wide variety of scientific fields, and not only the humanities. However, the pedagogical aspects of the issue of successfully countering the means of mental intervention carried out by unfriendly countries against our country using psychotronic, organizational, information weapons, and social manipulation remain practically undeveloped. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the necessity and possibilities of studying national and social immunity, mentality, taking into account the specifics of the conditions of modern mental confrontation. The theoretical significance of the article's material is related to the fact that it contains a definition of social mentality, taking into account its specifics in relation to the community of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, concretized on the basis of an analysis of prevailing in domestic science (primarily – philosophy) approaches to the definition and characterization of mentality, mentality, the conclusions are substantiated that allow us to purposefully solve tasks aimed at achieving the goal of preserving and progressive development of mentality, national mentality and social mentality of individual professional communities as its component. The practical significance of the presented research results consists not only in the fact that it emphasizes the importance of creating a theoretical and methodological basis for conducting pedagogical research on the identified problems, but also shows the importance of developing methodological support for educational (primarily educational) activities of faculty and senior staff of departmental universities, ensuring the resolution of crucial issues at the present stage of development. There are contradictions in our country, which has positive social consequences. The originality of the work is determined by the fact that this is one of the few studies aimed at solving the problems of mental confrontation using the achievements of pedagogical science and practice, in which, based on the analysis of the results of research conducted in various humanitarian fields, provisions are formulated that contribute to the resolution of these issues.
Volunteer activity of bachelors of education as a development factor in professional motivation
Authors:   Moscow City University, Kaitov Alexander P.
Published: April 2024

Volunteer activity is one of the effective means of developing the highly motivated personality, but in practice, students participate in volunteer activities episodically and unsystematically. Research aim is to develop and empirically test a model for the development of professional motivation among bachelors of education through their inclusion in professionally oriented volunteer activities. Developed model includes learning with “2+2(3)” scheme, as it provides for the admission of applicants to an enlarged group of areas of training, learning for two years, choice of training and educational program at the end of the second course. In order to get acquainted with the profiles of training, pre-profile modules are integrated into the academic part of the bachelor's program, which are studied in the first and second years. For a deeper immersion in the profession, an additional educational program “Pedagogical Volunteering” has been developed; its content is correlated with pre-profile modules and allows students to gain first professional experience. The model was tested for two academic years; the total sample was 115 students: 57 people with a desire to learn in the “Pedagogical Volunteering” program were included in the experimental group, 58 students – in the control group. Repeated diagnostics of students' professional motivation revealed statistically significant positive changes in the level of development of professional motivation of students in the experimental groups compared to the same indicator for students in the control groups. The obtained results show that the inclusion of students in professionally oriented volunteer activities contributes to the development of professional motivation
BASIC ANXIETY IN JANE AUSTEN’S MANSFIELD PARK AND NORTHANGER ABBEY
Authors:   Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland, Djelloul Hana
Published: April 2024

This paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of Jane Austen’s heroines in Mansfield Park and Northanger Abbey, utilizing Marilyn Butler’s conceptual framework of “fallibility” and “exemplarity.” The primary objective is to categorize these heroines based on these archetypes, recognizing the nuanced coexistence of positive and negative traits within each character. To augment this analysis, the research seamlessly integrates Karen Horney’s psychosocial theory, introducing an additional layer that emphasizes the significance of early childhood experiences, interpersonal dynamics, and the pervasive influence of societal and cultural factors on the psychological development of the selected heroines. This dual-theoretical approach facilitates a holistic examination that extends beyond superficial character analysis. The study intricately delves into the origins of psychological anxiety in the heroines’ lives, carefully scrutinizes the role of fundamental conflicts in shaping their behaviour and emotions, and thoroughly examines coping mechanisms. Significantly, the lens of self-idealization is employed to unravel how these characters navigate the challenges presented in their narratives. The research aptly recognizes that fallibility may coexist with positive traits, and exemplarity may coexist with negative traits, illustrating the complex, multifaceted nature of Austen’s characters. The central focus remains on unravelling the dual nature of characters, where strengths and weaknesses coexist simultaneously. This study not only sheds light on the interplay of these elements but also provides profound insights into the intricate psychological dimensions of Austen’s heroines, thus contributing substantially to a deeper understanding of the socio-psychological fabric within which these characters exist.
RESEARCH ON AESTHETIC COGNITION, FLOW EXPERIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE IN VIRTUAL CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan, Yen Hui-Yun
Published: April 2024

This research explores the integration of aesthetic experience and technology acceptance in virtual cultural activities. Aimed at enhancing user engagement, the study utilizes a structured questionnaire to evaluate participants' aesthetic cognition, flow experiences, and technology acceptance. Methods include data collection from virtual cultural activities and subsequent analytical comparisons. Results indicate a preference for immersive and user-friendly technological interfaces, highlighting the significance of aesthetic cognition in cultural activities' success. The study suggests that improving interactive features could significantly enhance participation in virtual cultural settings.
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF TESTING LABORATORY EMPLOYEES OF XYZ CENTER BASED ON THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH MENTAL WORKLOAD
Authors:   Industrial Engineering, Esa Unggul University, Za'imah Fina
Published: April 2024

Balai XYZ is one of the government agencies engaged in services, one of which is material testing. Based on performance value data, about 30% of technicians have less good value. The suspected factor is the pressure in work so that the mental workload increases. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the mental workload using Subjective Workload Dominance method. The measurement results show that many technicians have a heavy mental workload, especially on D and F. In addition, there is a significant negative relationship between workload and performance value. Proposed performance improvements include SOP improvements for D and F assignments, rejuvenation of test kits and assistive devices, as well as improvements to machine tool work instructions.
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome: The Singularity of A Successful Case
Authors: Barreto Inês , Fernandes Pedro Inês , Alves Daniel , Pereira Maria Luísa , Moreira Susana
Published: April 2024

N/a.
Scalp Eschar and Neck Lymphadenopathy Associated with Rickettsial Infection After a Tick Bite: A Case Report
Authors: Quadros Flores Maria Ana , Cruz Carvalho Isabel , Alves Mariana , Paulo Sérgio Eduardo , De Sousa Rita
Published: April 2024

N/a.
Isolation and Identification of Aspergillus sp. in Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) Sold for Consumption in Bogor
Authors: Arumugam Khirthanaa , Budiono Novericko Ginger , Widyananta Budhy Jasa
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the prevalence of Aspergillus sp. in tilapia sold for consumption at Pasarean Village in Bogor District. A total of 50 fish were sampled for further investigation. The clinical signs of fish were eroded fins, gills, haemorrhages, and wounds. The presence of pathogenic fungi was confirmed through fungal isolation from the skin, gills, and cloaca and subsequent culturing on potato dextrose agar. Macroscopic and microscopic observations determined Aspergillus sp. The results showed that four Aspergillus species were identified i.e., A. terreus (2%), A. flavus (4%), A. fumigatus (42%), and A. niger (4%), with the occurrence of co-infection between A. fumigatus and A. flavus (2%); A. fumigatus and A. terreus (2%); and between A. fumigatus, A. flavus, and A. niger (2%) reported a total prevalence of 58%. Further study is necessary to mitigate the crucial impact of fungal diseases in aquaculture systems, leading to effective prevention and control strategies, thus ensuring the safety and sustainability of aquaculture practices in Indonesia.
Diagnosis, Hematologic Profile, and Treatment of Cystoisosporiasis in Domestic Dog
Authors: Fadila Kurnia Asyafia , Kusumarini Shelly
Published: April 2024

Cystoisosporiasis infection is caused by Cystoisospora spp. or Isospora spp. in dogs. Cystoisospora spp. are protozoa ordo Eucoccidiorida. Cystoisosporiasis is considered more risky in puppies. Clinical manifestations of cystoisosporiasis tend to be watery diarrhea to melena in puppies which can also be concurrent with vomiting, and tenesmus, whereas in adult dogs known as symptomatic. A female domestic dog, aged >1 yo was kept indoors and had not been vaccinated or anthelmintic drugs. The dog has changed in the consistency of slightly soft feces with a frequency of defecation 1–2 times a day. Diagnose performed using microscopic fecal examination with the floating method found the presence of Cystoisospora spp. oocysts, followed by the calculation of oocysts per gram (OPG) using a two-chamber McMaster to determine the degree of Cystoisospora spp. infection. Blood examination showed leukocytosis, granulocytosis, and hypochromic anemia. The treatment was administered of 15 mg/kg BW sulfadiazine orally every 12 hours for 7 days, 14 mg/kg BW metronidazole every 12 hours for 7 days, and 300 mg Hemafort® every 24 hours for 7 days. After 7 days of treatment, we reported normal fecal consistency and negative parasitic manifestation. Prevention was done by paying attention to treatment, immediately identifying the presence of oocysts, educating owners to avoid animal distress, and maintaining a good hygiene environment.
Erythrogram Profile of Blood Samples Anticoagulated with Tri-potassium Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (K3EDTA) Stored for 48 Hours at 4oC
Authors: Azzahrah Putri , Esfandiari Anita , Mihardi Arief Purwo , Widhyari Sus Derthi , Wulansari Retno , Ningtias Putri Indah
Published: April 2024

Several pre-analytical variables influence hematological results, including anticoagulant use, storage temperature, and time between blood sample collection and analysis. Delayed sample analysis owing to prolonged storage could result in erythrogram profiles, which could complicate the interpretation of the resulting data. This study investigated the erythrogram profile of tripotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (K3EDTA) in blood samples stored for 48 h at 4°C. Ten healthy blood samples of Ongole crossbred cattle were collected into K3EDTA tubes from the jugular or coccygeal veins and analyzed for erythrogram profiles (erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit value, and erythrocyte morphology). Blood sample analysis for the control (0 h) was performed within ± 1.5 hours after collection, then the samples were refrigerated (4°C) and analyzed at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, and 48 h. The results showed increased (p < 0.05) erythrocyte counts and hematocrit values after 9–24 and 6–48 h of storage, respectively. There was a significant difference in erythrocyte diameter between 0 h and other time observations (p < 0.05). Echinocytes were observed at 0 h of storage and continued to increase up to 48 h. Hypochromasia was also found at 6 to 48 hours of storage. Therefore, the analysis of blood samples for erythrogram parameters should be performed as soon as possible, preferably within three hours after collection, to ensure clinically reliable results.
The Mediation Effect of Countertransference Management in the relationship of Multicultural Counseling Experience and Multicultural Counseling Competence
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, JUNG Eun-Ji , JO Han-Ik
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediation effect of countertransference management in the relationship of multicultural counseling experience and multicultural counseling competence. To this end, an online survey data from 251 counselors was analyzed. The research results are as follows. First, it was confirmed that there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the counselor's multicultural counseling experience, multicultural counseling competence, and countertransference management. Second, countertransference management was found to have a partial mediating effect as a result of examining the mediating effect on the counselor's multicultural counseling experience and multicultural counseling competence. The results confirmed that the counselor's multicultural counseling experience had a direct influence on multicultural counseling competence with a partial mediating effect of countertransference management.
The Mediating Effects of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies between Child Counselor’s Intolerance of Uncertainty and Psychological Burnout
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, HWANG Min-Hea , LEE Young-Ae
Published: April 2024

This study examined the mediating effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies between child counselor’s intolerance of uncertainty and psychological burnout. The subjects of the study were 216 child counselors, and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS Macro. As a result of the study, first, adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation had the significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between the intolerance of uncertainty and psychological burnout. Second, as a result of verifying mediating effect on the cognitive emotion regulation classifying novice and expert child counselors based on 3 years, novice group’s adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation had the significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between the intolerance of uncertainty and psychological burnout. On the other hand, in the case of expert group, only maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation had the significant partial mediating effect. This study tried to find counselor factors that affect psychological burnout of child counselors. Finally, the limitations and suggestions for future study were discussed.
A Phenomenological Study of Foreign Workers' Experiences of Participating in Social Integration Programs
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, AN Ji-Hyun , LEE Ji-Min
Published: April 2024

This study explored the experience of foreign workers participating in the social inclusion program. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with five foreign workers who had passed the stage evaluation test after completing the third or fourth step of the social inclusion program. As a result of analyzing the interview data of five foreign workers with Giorgi phenomenological way, 5 components and 13 sub-components were derived. The derived themes are to ‘Deciding to move to South Korea for a new life’, ‘Experiencing hardships in Korea’, ‘Becoming comfortable in Korean life through a social integration program’, ‘Building a future in Korea through social inclusion programs’, and ‘Social inclusion programs provide a storng lifeline’. Based on this, we can see that the social inclusion program serves as a medium to help foreign workers settle in Korea and support them to become self-reliant in Korea. This study is significant in that it focuses on the experience and meaning of foreign workers in Korean life and their participation in the social inclusion program. Based on these results, the operation and improvement of the social inclusion program should be considered as a necessary education for foreign workers to settle and adapt to Korean society.
The Relationship between Depression and Subjective Well-Being in Youth: the Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem and the Moderated Mediating Effect of Alcohol Dependence
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Mi-Young
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to verify the moderated mediating effect of alcohol dependence on the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between depression and subjective well-being in youth. For this purpose, response data from 907 people aged 19 to 30 were utilized using data from the 14th year of the Korean Welfare Panel Survey. For data analysis, SPSS 26 and PROCESS macro were used to conduct regression analysis and verify the significance of the moderated mediating effect. The main results are as follows: First, the direct effect of depression on subjective well-being was significant, and the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between depression and subjective well-being was also significant. In other words, self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between depression and subjective well-being. Second, the moderated mediating effect of alcohol dependence on the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between depression and subjective well-being was significant. Using the results of this study, we proposed a method of intervening with both depression and self-esteem as a practical measure to improve youth's subjective well-being, and found that alcohol dependence in youth complaining of depression can lower their self-esteem. It was suggested that it be used for.
The effects of organizational conflict on the turnover intention of social workers: Serial multiple mediating effects of job stress and depression
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, CHO Young-Seok , NOH Gil-Hee
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to research the effects of organizational conflict on the turnover intention of social workers and test if job stress and depression had serial multiple mediating effects on the process. For this purpose, the study conducted a self-reported online survey with social workers and analyzed a total of 439 questionnaires. The analysis results are as follows: first, there were significant correlations among organizational conflict, turnover intention, job stress, and depression; second, job stress had mediating effects on the relations between organizational conflict and turnover intention of social workers; third, depression had mediating effects on the relations between organizational conflict and turnover intention; finally, the test results demonstrate that job stress and depression had serial multiple mediating effects on relations between organizational conflict and turnover intention. Based on these analysis results, the study made proposals to prevent job stress and depression to reduce the turnover intention of social workers.
The Mediating Effect of Adult Attachment in the Relationship between Drug Addicts' Immoral Sexual Attitude and Drug Severity
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Woo-Je , KIM Chang-Dai
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to verify whether adult attachment variables could serve as a significant protective factor in the impact of drug addicts' perceived immoral sexual attitudes on drug severity. This study conducted a survey on 169 people recovering from drug addiction using a purposeful non-probability sampling method, and analyzed 164 questionnaires, excluding 5 questionnaires that were answered insincerely. The main results of the study are as follows: First, the influence of immoral sexual ideas on adult attachment, which is a mediating variable, was statistically significant. Second, the influence of immoral sexual notions on the dependent variable, drug severity, was also statistically significant. Third, adult attachment was found to have a partial mediating effect on immoral sexual attitudes and drug severity. This shows that immoral sexual attitudes have a direct effect on drug severity, and at the same time, they affect drug severity through adult attachment. It can be seen that drug addicts' immoral sexual attitudes increase attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety in adults, which in turn affects drug severity. Based on the results of this study, in order to reduce the drug severity of drug addicts, factors such as adult attachment were considered and social welfare intervention efforts were suggested to reduce immoral sexual attitudes.
A Study on the Effect of Director's Authentic Leadership on Early Childhood Teacher's Professionalism: Centered on Mediating Effect of Organizational Culture of Early Childhood Educational Institute
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, SHIN Yo-Jung
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between variables affecting the early childhood teacher's professionalism after setting the director's authentic leadership as an independent variable, the organizational culture of early childhood educational institute as a mediating variable, and the early childhood teacher's professionalism as dependent variable, considering that the director's authentic leadership was a motivational factor affecting the organizational culture of early childhood educational institute. The research questions established to achieve such research objective are as follows. First, what is the relationship among the director's authentic leadership, organizational culture of early childhood educational institute, and early childhood teacher's professionalism? Second, do the director's authentic leadership and organizational culture of early childhood educational institute affect the early childhood teacher's professionalism? Third, does the director's authentic leadership affect the early childhood teacher's professionalism through a medium of organizational culture of early childhood educational institute? The research object in this study was final 225 early childhood teachers except the unreliable respondents out of 250 teachers who worked in 'D' city. From the result of this research above, it may be summed up as follows. First, this study has shown that it had statistically significant positive relationship among the director's authentic leadership, organizational culture of early childhood educational institute, and early childhood teacher's professionalism. Second, the internalized moral viewpoint, relational transparency, and balanced processing of information among the subfields of director's authentic leadership had positively significant direct effect on the early childhood teacher's professionalism. In addition, the rational culture, relationship culture, hierarchy culture among the subfields of organizational culture of early childhood educational institute had positively significant direct effect on the early childhood teacher's professionalism. Third, the director's authentic leadership affected the early childhood teacher's professionalism, mediated by the organizational culture of early childhood educational institute. This researcher considers it as the director's authentic leadership and organizational culture of early childhood educational institute were the related variables that affected the early childhood teacher's professionalism.
The effect of picture book bibliotherapy on middle-aged women's sense of happiness
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Jin-Seel , JEONG Yeo-Won
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to verify that the multi-dimensional characteristics of picture book bibliotherapy work as a treatment tool appropriate for the biological, environmental, and psychological characteristics of middle-aged women, thus enhancing their sense of happiness. The research method was a Heterogeneous Control Group Pre- and Post-test design. We organized a total of 15 women aged 40 to 65 years old, living in city B, into an experimental group of 8 members and a control group of 7 members. From July 15, 2022 to September 2, 2022, picture book bibliotherapy was conducted with the experimental group only once a week for 8 weeks, for 150 minutes each week. The collected data was carried out Two-Way Analysis of Variance and Analysis of Covariance. As a result of the study, the Experimental Group showed a statistically significant increase in both Overall Happiness Scores and the 6 Sub-factors Scores when it is compared to the control group.
Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Gatekeeper Training: Focusing on College Students who Experienced Friends’ Suicide Crisis
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, SHIN Eun-Hye , SHIN Seo-Won
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this qualitative study was to college students’ perceptions regarding the effectiveness of gatekeeper training. Twenty-two participants who experienced a friend’s suicide crisis on campus were recruited for semi-structured interviews. Eight categories and 16 subcategories were found as a result of thematic analysis. First, increased interest in warning signs and coping skills were found as the helpful parts of training. Second, poor educational content, immemorable education, and inapplicable content were found as the unhelpful parts of training. Lastly, participants suggested that gatekeeper training should deal with more useful contents of gatekeeping, protection of gatekeepers, and reform of educational methods. Based on these findings, diverse ways to increase the effectiveness of gatekeeper training were discussed.
The Analysis of Educational Needs for Secondary School Teacher’s Emotional Competencies: Focusing on General Education Teachers
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LIM Yoo-Ha , KIM Jin-Sun , SHIN Joo-Yeon
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the gap between the importance level and their current performance level of secondary school teachers' emotional competencies and to identify the priority of education to improve emotional competencies. Using the emotional competency scale for secondary school teacher, a survey was conducted involving 250 teachers. The collected data were examined using a t-test, Borich's need analysis and Hershkowitz criticality function to determine the priorities of the educational needs regarding emotional competencies. The results of the study are as follows. First, the performance levels of secondary school teachers were lower than the importance levels in all of competencies, with statistically significant differences in all areas. Second, the highest priority educational competencies include emotional regulation, emotional understanding and appraisal, communication, and positivity, primarily focusing on individual emotional competencies. The results of this study indicate that, in the development of emotional competency enhancement programs for secondary school teachers, it is important to prioritize the emotional competencies that enable teachers to regulate, manage, and accurately understand their own emotions.
Carbon-based adsorbents for micro/nano-plastics removal: current advances and perspectives
Authors: Zheng Huifang , Chen Qian , Chen Zhijie
Published: April 2024

Carbon-based adsorbents, such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), activated carbon/biochar (AC/BC), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), metal-modified carbon, and fly ash, are garnering increasing attention due to their exceptional structural properties, enabling their potential effectiveness in removing microplastics and nano-plastics (MPs/NPs) from aqueous solutions. A key attribute contributing to the efficacy of these carbon adsorbents in addressing MPs/NPs is their flexibly tunable surface properties. To advance the applicability of functionalized carbon adsorbents in the context of MPs/NPs removal, it is necessary to highlight their interactions with MPs/NPs in aqueous environments. The review commences by outlining the main adsorption mechanisms. Subsequently, the adsorption behavior of different types of MPs/NPs on carbon-based adsorbents is analyzed and how different factors influence their adsorption performance is examined. Finally, the review concludes by offering insights into prospective avenues for future research concerning functional carbon adsorbents for MPs/NPs removal.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Biokom, Coal Fly-Ash, dan Fungi Pelarut P Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia pada Tanah Gambut yang Ditanami Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays)
Authors: Syifa Muhammad , Ifansyah Hairil , Fachruzi Ismed
Published: April 2024

As long as the issues with peat soil, particularly with some of its chemical qualities, can be treated properly, it has the potential to be utilized as agricultural land. Empty oil palm fruit bunches (EFB), which are produced by the size of oil palm farms, can be used to make biochar and EFB compost, which are then combined to create biokom, which can enhance soil structure and increase the availability of phosphorus in peat. Aspergillus oryzae-Tb7 is one of the phosphore solubilizing fungus (FPP) that aid in accelerating the release of accessible P. The byproduct of burning coal in a PLTU that is alkaline by nature and capable of raising soil pH to promote an increase in available P is known as coal fly ash (CFA). The goal of this study's conclusion was to ascertain the impact on the chemical characteristics of maize plants' uptake of P as well as soil pH, CEC, soluble Fe, and available P.A single-component, completely randomized design was used in this study (CRD). The factors A 0, which stood for "control without treatment," A1, "P fertilizer," A2, "P + Biochar fertilizer," A3, "P
+ CFA fertilizer," A4, "P fertilizer + Biokom + FPP," and "P fertilizer + Biokom + CFA + FPP," were tested. There were three repetitions of each therapy, yielding 18 trials. The findings show that the use of biokom, FPP, and CFA can improve P uptake, soil pH, CEC, and soil-accessible P while lowering plant dry weight and soluble Fe.
Penilaian Baku Mutu Beberapa Parameter Baku Mutu Terpilih untuk Penilaian Kerusakan Tanah
Authors: Aulia Resti , Syarbini Muhammad , Ratna Ratna
Published: April 2024

The negative impact of open pit mining is damage to the environment. Damage to forest ecosystems results in decreased environmental quality, especially in soil as a biomass producer. The solution to the impacts caused by open pit mining is planning from the initial to post-mining stages prior to mining as an effort to preserve the environment. This study aims to determine the value and distribution of soil damage on selected parameters in the post-mining reclamation area. The research was conducted using a descriptive exploratory method with data obtained based on the analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the soil on selected parameters in the laboratory as primary and secondary data. Soil damage status in block 2 jackfruit pit in the post-mining reclamation area of ​​CV. Cinta Puri Pratama, Mataraman District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan is classified as slightly damaged with the limiting factor being bulk density, based on the results of the assessment of the quality standards of several selected parameters for soil damage referring to Government Regulation Number 150 of 2000 concerning controlling soil damage for biomass production that there is damage to post-mining reclamation land the existence of the parameters studied shows a value that exceeds the critical threshold as evidenced through the results of an evaluation of the damage status of post-mining reclamation land, if even one of the parameter thresholds is exceeded, the soil is declared damaged, while the evaluation results show that there is one parameter that has exceeded the critical threshold.
Karakteristik Kimia Tanah pada Areal Kelapa Sawit dan Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) di Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Fiqri Muhammad Haykal , Haris Abdul , Hadi Abdul
Published: April 2024

In the practice of oil palm plantation management, land clearing and cultivation using heavy equipment will change soil conditions from anaerobic to aerobic. This condition will cause sulfide compounds contained in the soil, or commonly referred to as pyrite (FeS2) to undergo an oxidation process that can cause the formation of sulfuric acid compounds (H2SO4) which when dissociated will release H+ ions in the soil solution, thus increasing soil acidity. In addition, improved drainage will also lead to a high likelihood of plant nutrients being leached from the soil.  On the other hand, the HCV areas will be left unmanaged by maintaining the original vegetation adjacent to the oil palm plantations. So there are two different land management systems between oil palm land and HCV areas which in theory will have different land characteristics, one of which can be seen from differences in soil chemical characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the characteristics of several soil chemical properties including pH, C-organic, Al-dd and P-available in oil palm land and HCV areas. This research is a field research using survey method. Sampling in the field was carried out by purposive sampling at PT Kharisma Inti Usaha, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Soil samples used in this study were soil samples at a depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm on oil palm land and HCV areas where each land was taken as many as 10 sampling points, so that the total sample points amounted to 40 sampling points. The results showed that the characteristics of soil acidity (pH), carbon (C-organic), aluminum (Al-dd) and phosphorus (P-available) on oil palm land were lower than HCV areas in PT Kharisma Inti Usaha Tapin Regency.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Kaya Nitrogen terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Podsolik dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Rusdiana Gusti Mutia , Ifansyah Hairil , Yusran Fadly Hairannoor
Published: April 2024

Ultisols is the dominant soil type occupies dry land areas in Indonesia. This soil type is a great potential for the development of the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Constraints of physical, chemical, and biological properties of Ultisols must be considered in utilizing for optimal development of agricultural production. This study aimed to determine the effect of inorganic and organic fertilizers in soil pH, exchangeable-Al, CEC, plant dry weight, and N uptake of maize planted on an Ultisols. This research was carried out in February to June 2021 and conducted in a greenhouse and Soil Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. The data obtained from all observed variables were analyzed using orthogonal contrast. The results showed that the application of fertilizer, either inorganic and organic, were able to increase soil pH, but decreased plant N uptake and plant dry weight. The application of inorganic fertilizers increased soil pH more than the application of organic, but the N uptake and dry weight of plants increased more due to the application of organic fertilizers than the inorganic.  The application of ZA fertilizer decreased soil pH more than the application of urea, although the changes in exchangeable-Al, CEC, N uptake, and plant dry weight were not different. The application of green manure was able to increase the exchangeable-Al content and reduce the N uptake of plants than the application of manure.