bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sonographically Guided Deep Plantar Fascia Injections
Authors: Maida Eugene , Presley James C. , Murthy Naveen , Pawlina Wojciech , Smith Jay
Published: July 2013

Objectives

To determine the distribution of sonographically guided deep plantar fascia injections in an unembalmed cadaveric model.

Methods

A single experienced operator completed 10 sonographically guided deep plantar fascia injections in 10 unembalmed cadaveric specimens (5 right and 5 left) obtained from 6 donors (2 male and 4 female) aged 49 to 95 years (mean, 77.5 years) with a mean body mass index of 23.2 kg/m2 (range, 18.4–26.3 kg/m2). A 12–3‐MHz linear array transducer was used to direct a 22‐gauge, 38‐mm stainless steel needle deep to the plantar fascia at the anterior aspect of the calcaneus using an in‐plane, medial‐to‐lateral approach. In each case, 1.5 mL of 50% diluted colored latex was injected deep to the plantar fascia. After a minimum of 72 hours, study coinvestigators dissected each specimen to assess injectate placement.

Results

All 10 injections accurately placed latex adjacent to the deep side of the plantar fascia at the anterior calcaneus. However, the flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) origin from the plantar fascia variably limited direct latex contact with the plantar fascia, and small amounts of latex interdigitated with the FDB origin in 90% (9 of 10). In all 10 specimens, latex also covered the traversing first branch of the lateral plantar nerve (FBLPN, ie, Baxter nerve) between the FDB and quadratus plantae muscles. No latex was found in the plantar fat pad or plantar fascia in any specimen.

Conclusions

Sonographically guided deep plantar fascia injections reliably deliver latex deep to the plantar fascia while avoiding intrafascial injection. However, the extent of direct plantar fascia contact is variable due to the intervening FDB. On the contrary, the traversing FBLPN is reliably covered by the injection. Deep plantar fascia injections may have a role in the management of refractory plantar fasciitis, particularly following failed superficial perifascial or intrafascial injections, in cases of preferential deep plantar fascia involvement, or when entrapment/irritation of the distal FBLPN is suspected.
A Transcervical Chorionic Villus Sampling Model for Teaching
Authors: Iruretagoyena J. Igor , Trampe Barbara , Stewart Katharina , Droste Sabine
Published: July 2013

We sought to create a transcervical chorionic villus sampling model for teaching that would mimic a lifelike model. A model was created using silicone resembling the maternal interface. A cervix with an endocervical canal able to accommodate a catheter and a vagina was also created. Tap water was used as the amniotic fluid. Chorionic villus sampling was accomplished using this model with the actual ultrasound machines and environment as in the real model. This simulator allowed placental placement in different locations to increase the difficulty level as well as angulations and catheter handling. Given the low cost (less than $200), this model could be used indefinitely in a relaxed and controlled environment.
Evaluation of Vaginal Cysts and Masses by 3‐Dimensional Endovaginal and Endoanal Sonography
Authors: Shobeiri S. Abbas , Rostaminia Ghazaleh , White Dena , Quiroz Lieschen H. , Nihira Mikio A.
Published: July 2013

The purpose of this pictorial essay is to describe the utility of 3‐dimensional endovaginal and endoanal sonography in the assessment of vulvovaginal cysts and masses. It is accepted that compared with transabdominal pelvic sonography, transvaginal end‐fire sonography provides improved resolution for visualization of female reproductive organs with fewer artifacts. To visualize the structures that are located in or lateral to the vaginal canal, side‐fire 3‐dimensional endovaginal or endoanal sonography can be used. This special technique has the advantage of maintaining the spatial anatomic relationship of any abnormality in the vagina.
Welcome to the International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research
Authors: Graham Kathryn , Clapp, Editors-in-Chief John D.
Published: July 2013

(no abstract)Graham, K. & Clapp, J.D. (2012). Welcome to the International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 1(1), 1-3. doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.68 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.68)
More than just another addiction journal: KBS and social epidemiology come of age
Authors: Babor, IJADR Advisory Board Thomas F.
Published: July 2013

(no abstract)Babor, T. (2012). More than just another addiction journal: KBS and social epidemiology come of age. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 1(1), 5-6. doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.70 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.70)
Global perspective on alcohol research: Facilitating interdisciplinary and international collaborations to address prevailing challenges
Authors: Swahn Monica H. , Tumwesigye, Special Issue Consulting Editors Nazarius M.
Published: July 2013

(no abstract)Swahn, M. H. & Tumwesigye, N. M. (2012). Global perspective on alcohol research: Facilitating interdisciplinary and international collaborations to address prevailing challenges. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 1(1), 13-15. doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.84 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.84)
The comparative risk assessment for alcohol as part of the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study: What changed from the last study?
Authors: Rehm Jürgen , Borges Guilherme , Gmel Gerhard , Graham Kathryn , Grant Bridget , Parry Charles , Poznyak Vladimir , Room Robin
Published: July 2013

Rehm, J., Borges, G., Gmel, G., Graham, K., Grant, B., Parry, C., Poznyak, V. & Room R. (2013). The comparative risk assessment for alcohol as part of the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study: What changed from the last study? International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 2(1), 1-5.  doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.132 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.132)In December 2012, the new results of the Comparative Risk Assessment (CRA) for alcohol within the Global Burden of Disease and Injury (GBD) Study 2010 were presented at a joint meeting of the GBD Group and the journal Lancet at the Royal Society in London (Lim et al., 2012). At first glance, there do not appear to be many changes to alcohol consumption as a risk factor for death and disability: it is identified as the third most important risk factor, as it was in the last CRA (World Health Organization, 2009). The burden of disease attributable to alcohol had increased, compared to the 2004 estimate (Rehm, Mathers et al., 2009), but this could be due to an increase in global population, or to variations in the methodologies behind the 2004 and 2010 estimates.
What happened to alcohol consumption and problems in the Nordic countries when alcohol taxes were decreased and borders opened?
Authors: Room Robin , Bloomfield Kim , Gmel Gerhard , Grittner Ulrike , Gustafsson Nina-Katri , Mäkelä Pia , Österberg Esa , Ramstedt Mats , Rehm Jürgen , Wicki Matthias
Published: July 2013

Room. R., Bloomfield, K., Gmel, G., Grittner, U., Gustafsson, N.-K., Mäkelä, P., Österberg, E., Ramstedt, M., Rehm, J. & Wicki, M.  (2013). What happened to alcohol consumption and problems in the Nordic countries when alcohol taxes were decreased and borders opened? International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 2(1), 77-87.   doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.58 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.58)Aims: The study tests the effects of reductions in alcohol taxation and increases in travellers’ allowances on alcohol consumption and related harm in Denmark, Finland, and southern Sweden.  In late 2003 and early 2004, taxes on alcoholic beverages were reduced in Denmark and Finland, and the abolition of quantitative quotas on alcohol import for personal use from other European Union countries made cheaper alcohol more available in Denmark, Finland, and Sweden.Method: Analyses of routine statistical register data and summaries of results from longitudinal and repeated cross-sectional population surveys and other previous analyses, with northern Sweden as a control site for secular trends.Results: Contrary to expectations, alcohol consumption—as based on register data—increased only in Finland and not in Denmark and southern Sweden, and self-reported survey data did not show an increase in any site.  In Finland, alcohol-attributable harms in register data increased, especially in people with low socio-economic status.  Few such effects were found in Denmark and southern Sweden.  Neither did results for self-reported alcohol-attributable problems show any general increases in the three sites.  These results remained after controlling for regression to the mean and modelling of drop-outs.Conclusions: Harms measured in register data did tend to increase in the short term with the policy change, particularly in Finland, where the tax changes were broader.  But reducing price and increasing availability does not always increase alcohol consumption and harm.  Effects are dampened in affluent societies, and other factors may intervene. The results for Finland also suggest some limits for general population surveys in testing for relatively small policy effects.
Alcohol consumption among Chilean adolescents: Examining individual, peer, parenting and environmental factors
Authors: Sanhueza Guillermo Enrique , Delva Jorge , Bares Cristina , Grogan-Kaylor Andrew
Published: July 2013

Sanhueza, G. E., Delva, J., Bares, C. B. & Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2013). Alcohol consumption among Chilean adolescents: Examining individual, peer, parenting and environmental factors. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 2(1), 89-97.   doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.71 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.71)Aims: This study examined whether adolescents from Santiago, Chile who had never drunk alcohol differed from those who had drunk alcohol but who had never experienced an alcohol-related problem, as well as from those who had drunk and who had experienced at least one alcohol-related problem on a number of variables from four domains - individual, peers, parenting, and environmental.Design: Cross-sectional.Setting: Community based sample.Participants: 909 adolescents from Santiago, Chile.Measurements: Data were analyzed with multinomial logistic regression to compare adolescents who had never drunk alcohol (non-drinkers) with i) those that had drunk but who had experienced no alcohol-related problems (non-problematic drinkers) and ii) those who had drunk alcohol and had experienced at least one alcohol-related problem (problematic drinkers). The analyses included individual, peer, parenting, and environmental factors while controlling for age, sex, and socioeconomic status.Findings: Compared to non-drinkers, both non-problematic and problematic drinkers were older, reported having more friends who drank alcohol, greater exposure to alcohol ads, lower levels of parental monitoring, and more risk-taking behaviors. In addition, problematic drinkers placed less importance on religious faith to make daily life decisions and had higher perceptions of neighborhood crime than non-drinkers.Conclusions: Prevention programs aimed at decreasing problematic drinking could benefit from drawing upon adolescents’ spiritual sources of strength, reinforcing parental tools to monitor their adolescents, and improving environmental and neighborhood conditions.
A comparison of alcohol measures as predictors of psychological distress in the New Zealand population
Authors: Foulds James Addison , Wells J Elisabeth , Lacey Cameron James , Adamson Simon J , Sellman J Douglas , Mulder Roger Tony
Published: July 2013

Foulds, J., Wells, J. E., Lacey, C., Adamson, S., Sellman, J.  D. & Mulder, R. (2013). A comparison of alcohol measures as predictors of psychological distress in the New Zealand population. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 2(1), 59-67.   doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.73  (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.73)  Aims: To compare alcohol consumption and alcohol problems measures as predictors of current psychological distress.Design: A household survey. Logistic regression models investigated the association between alcohol measures and high psychological distress.Setting: New Zealand population sample.Participants: 12488 adults aged 15 and over.Measures: Alcohol use was measured by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The AUDIT was separated into two component factors, the first 3 items (AUDIT-C) denoting consumption and the remaining 7 items denoting problems. Psychological distress was measured using the K10, with high psychological distress defined as a score of 12 or more.Findings: A J-shaped association was found between AUDIT score and high psychological distress. High distress was present in 6.5% of the population, 10.1% of abstainers and 35.1% of those with AUDIT scores 20 and over. Excluding abstainers, scores on the AUDIT-C were only associated with an excess of high distress at very high consumption levels indicated by a score of 10 or more. On the problems factor, the percentage with high distress was 4.5% in drinkers scoring 0, 6.1% for scores 1-3, 9.4% for scores 4-7 and 24.1% for scores of 8 or more. Results from logistic regression models including both consumption and problems factors as predictors showed that problems were stronger predictors of psychological distress than was consumption.Conclusions: The association between alcohol consumption and current mental health is relatively weak, except in the presence of very heavy consumption or alcohol problems.
Patron offending and intoxication in night-time entertainment districts (POINTED): A study protocol
Authors: Miller Peter , Pennay Amy , Jenkinson Rebecca , Droste Nicolas , Chikritzhs Tanya , Tomsen Stephen , Wadds Phillip , Jones Sandra , Palmer Darren , Barrie Lance , Lubman Dan
Published: July 2013

Miller, P., Pennay, A., Jenkinson, R., Droste, N., Chikritzhs, T., Tomsen, S., Wadds, P., Jones, S. C., Palmer, D., Barrie, L. & Lubman, D. I. (2013). Patron offending and intoxication in night-time entertainment districts (POINTED): A study protocol. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 2(1), 69-76.   doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.74 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.74)Risky alcohol consumption is the subject of considerable community concern in Australia and internationally, particularly the risky drinking practices of young people consuming alcohol in the night-time economy. This study will determine some of the factors and correlates associated with alcohol-related risk-taking, offending and harm in and around licensed venues and night-time entertainment precincts across five Australian cities (three metropolitan and two regional). The primary aim of the study is to measure levels of pre-drinking, drinking in venues, intoxication, illicit drug use and potentially harmful drinking practices (such as mixing with energy drinks) of patrons in entertainment areas, and relating this to offending, risky behaviour and harms experienced. The study will also investigate the effects of license type, trading hours, duration of drinking episodes and geographical location on intoxication, offending, risk-taking and experience of harm. Data collection involves patron interviews (incorporating breathalysing and drug testing) with 7500 people attending licensed venues. Intensive venue observations (n=112) will also be undertaken in a range of venues, including pubs, bars and nightclubs. The information gathered through this study will inform prevention and enforcement approaches of policy makers, police and venue staff.
Segregation of a 4p16.3 duplication with a characteristic appearance, macrocephaly, speech delay and mild intellectual disability in a 3‐generation family
Authors: Schönewolf‐Greulich Bitten , Ravn Kirstine , Hamborg‐Petersen Bente , Brøndum‐Nielsen Karen , Tümer Zeynep
Published: July 2013

Microscopically visible rearrangements of chromosome 4p includes the two well known abnormalities: partial trisomy 4p, and deletions of the Wolf–Hirschhorn critical regions 1 and 2 (WHSCR 1 and WHSCR2, respectively), which cause well‐defined phenotypes including minor anomalies, and developmental delay/intellectual disability. In contrast small duplications of 4p are rare but with the advent of microarray techniques a few cases have been reported in recent years. Here we describe a 3 Mb duplication at 4p16.3 segregating with a characteristic phenotype, macrocephaly, speech delay and mild intellectual disability in a three generation family. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Developing an audiovisual notebook as a self‐learning tool in histology: Perceptions of teachers and students
Authors: Campos‐Sánchez Antonio , López‐Núñez Juan‐Antonio , Scionti Giuseppe , Garzón Ingrid , González‐Andrades Miguel , Alaminos Miguel , Sola Tomás
Published: July 2013

Videos can be used as didactic tools for self‐learning under several circumstances, including those cases in which students are responsible for the development of this resource as an audiovisual notebook. We compared students' and teachers' perceptions regarding the main features that an audiovisual notebook should include. Four questionnaires with items about information, images, text and music, and filmmaking were used to investigate students' (n = 115) and teachers' perceptions (n = 28) regarding the development of a video focused on a histological technique. The results show that both students and teachers significantly prioritize informative components, images and filmmaking more than text and music. The scores were significantly higher for teachers than for students for all four components analyzed. The highest scores were given to items related to practical and medically oriented elements, and the lowest values were given to theoretical and complementary elements. For most items, there were no differences between genders. A strong positive correlation was found between the scores given to each item by teachers and students. These results show that both students' and teachers' perceptions tend to coincide for most items, and suggest that audiovisual notebooks developed by students would emphasize the same items as those perceived by teachers to be the most relevant. Further, these findings suggest that the use of video as an audiovisual learning notebook would not only preserve the curricular objectives but would also offer the advantages of self‐learning processes. Anat Sci Educ 7: 209–218. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.
Severity factor coefficients for subcritical liquid hot water pretreatment of hardwood chips
Authors: Kim Youngmi , Kreke Thomas , Mosier Nathan S. , Ladisch Michael R.
Published: July 2013

Single stage and multi‐stage liquid hot water pretreatments of mixed hardwood pinchips were investigated at various severities (log R0 = 3.65–4.81) to assess the efficiencies of the pretreatments with respect to achieving high pentose sugar yields and improved enzymatic digestibility of pretreated cellulose. We investigate the effect of pretreatment parameters that is, temperature, and time, as expressed in the severity factor, on the recovery of sugars and hydrolyzability of pretreated cellulose. We find the severity factor, in its widely used form, is an incomplete measure for evaluating the pretreatment efficiencies and predicting overall sugar yields when pretreatment temperatures above 200°C are used. Corrections to the severity factor and its correlation to the measured pretreatment responses (% xylan solubilization, xylan recovery as fermentable sugars, cellulose enzymatic digestibility) indicate a greater influence of temperature on the pretreatment efficiencies than predicted by the commonly used severity factor. A low temperature, long residence time is preferred for hemicellulose dissolution during the pretreatment since the condition favors oligosaccharide and monomeric sugar formation over sugar degradation. On the contrary, high cellulose hydrolyzability is achieved with a high temperature (>200°C), high severity pretreatment when pretreatment is followed by enzyme hydrolysis. In multi‐stage pretreatment, the first low‐severity pretreatment is optimized for solubilizing fast‐hydrolyzing hemicellulose while minimizing formation of furans. The subsequent pretreatment is carried out at over 200°C to recover the difficult‐to‐hydrolyze hemicellulose fraction as well as to increase susceptibility of pretreated cellulose to enzymes. High recovery (>92%) of hemicellulose‐derived pentose sugars and enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated cellulose (where >80% glucose yield results with 20 FPU = 32 mg protein/g glucan or 10–13 mg/g initial hardwood) are achieved by applying a multi‐stage pretreatment. This work shows how the severity equation may be used to obtain a single characteristic curve that correlate xylan solubilization and enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis as a function of severity at pretreatment temperatures up to 230°C. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2014;111: 254–263. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Reversal of experimental paralysis in a human by intranasal neostigmine aerosol suggests a novel approach to the early treatment of neurotoxic envenomation
Authors: Lewin Matthew R. , Bickler Philip , Heier Tom , Feiner John , Montauk Lance , Mensh Brett
Published: July 2013

Key Clinical Message

Neurotoxic snake envenomation can result in respiratory failure and death. Early treatment is considered important to survival. Inexpensive, heat‐stable, needle‐free, antiparalytics could facilitate early treatment of snakebite and save lives, but none have been developed. An experiment using aerosolized neostigmine to reverse paralysis suggests how early interventions could be developed.
ChemInform Abstract: Na1.4InTe3.6O9.4: New Variant of a Hexagonal Tungsten Oxide (HTO)‐Like Layered Framework Containing Both a Main‐Group Cation, In3+, and a Lone‐Pair Cation, Te4+.
Authors: Lee Dong Woo , Ok Kang Min
Published: July 2013

Na1.4InTe3.6O9.4 is obtained by hydrothermal reaction of Na2CO3, In(NO3)3, and TeO2 (autoclave, 230 °C, 5 d, 75% yield based on TeO2).
ChemInform Abstract: Structure Induced Yb Valence Changes in the Solid Solution YbxCa1‐xC2.
Authors: Link Pascal , Glatzel Pieter , Kvashnina Kristina , Trots Dmytro M. , Smith Ronald I. , Ruschewitz Uwe
Published: July 2013

The title solid solution (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) is prepared from the elements (Ta bomb, 1323 K, 24 h) and characterized by XANES, and synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction.
ChemInform Abstract: Photoconductivity in the Chalcohalide Semiconductor, SbSel: A New Candidate for Hard Radiation Detection.
Authors: Wibowo Arief C. , Malliakas Christos D. , Liu Zhifu , Peters John A. , Sebastian Maria , Chung Duck Young , Wessels Bruce W. , Kanatzidis Mercouri G.
Published: July 2013

SbSeI is synthesized from stoichiometric amounts of SbI3, Sb, and Se (500 °C, 2 d) and dark‐red SbSeI needles are grown in a vertical Bridgman furnace.
ChemInform Abstract: Designing Multielectron Lithium‐Ion Phosphate Cathodes by Mixing Transition Metals.
Authors: Hautier Geoffroy , Jain Anubhav , Mueller Tim , Moore Charles , Ong Shyue Ping , Ceder Gerbrand
Published: July 2013

Ab initio computations in the DFT framework for mixtures of different transition metal oxides capable of acting as electrode material for lithium batteries are presented.
ChemInform Abstract: 1D Coordination Polymers with Polychalcogenides as Linkers Between Metal Atoms.
Authors: Kysliak Oleksandr , Beck Johannes
Published: July 2013

Compounds (III), (IV), (VI), and (IX) are solvothermally synthesized in liquid NH3 or MeNH2 and characterized by single crystal XRD, Raman, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural, FT‐IR, XRD and Raman Scattering of New Rare‐Earth‐Titanate Pyrochlore‐Type Oxides LnEuTi2O7 (Ln: Gd, Dy).
Authors: Garbout A. , Taazayet‐Belgacem I. Ben , Ferid M.
Published: July 2013

Single‐phase samples of LnEuTi2O7 (Ln: Gd, Dy) are prepared by solid state reaction of stoichiometric mixtures of TiO2, Eu2O3, and Ln2O3 (1.
ChemInform Abstract: A Gallogermanate Zeolite with Eleven‐Membered‐Ring Channels.
Authors: Xu Yan , Li Yi , Han Yide , Song Xiaowei , Yu Jihong
Published: July 2013

Large pink cubic single crystals of the zeolite [Ni(dap)3]36Ni4.7 [Ga81.4Ge206.6O576] (dap: 1,2‐diaminopropane) are hydrothermally synthesized from a mixture of GeO2, Ga(NO3)3, Ni(OAc)2, dap, and H2O in a molar ratio of 1.00:0.39:0.24:19.17:36.76 (autoclave, 180 °C, 8 d).
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Soft‐Chemistry Route of Ag2Mo3O10·2H2O Nanowires and in situ Photogeneration of a Ag@Ag2Mo3O10·2H2O Plasmonic Heterostructure.
Authors: Dessapt Remi , et al. et al.
Published: July 2013

Ultrathin Ag2Mo3O10·2H2O nanowires are quantitatively obtained by stoichiometric addition of (MeNH3)2[Mo7O22] to an aqueous HNO3 solution of AgNO3 (80 °C, 3 h; 92% yield).
ChemInform Abstract: Lattice‐Matched Transition Metal Disulfide Intergrowths: The Metallic Conductors Ag2Te(MS2)3 (M: V, Nb).
Authors: Nguyen Sandy L. , Malliakas Christos D. , Francisco Melanie C. , Kanatzidis Mercouri G.
Published: July 2013

Ag2Te(VS2)3 (I) and Ag2Te(NbS2)3 (II) are prepared by solid state reaction of the elements using an excess of sulfur (evacuated silica tube; 1.
ChemInform Abstract: BaAu2P4: Layered Zintl Polyphosphide with Infinite ∞1(P‐) Chains.
Authors: Fulmer James , Kaseman Derrick C. , Dolyniuk Juli‐Anna , Lee Kathleen , Sen Sabyasachi , Kovnir Kirill
Published: July 2013

The title compound is prepared by solid state reaction of the elements (glassy‐carbon crucible, 1173 K, 2 x 140 h).
ChemInform Abstract: Distinct Reactivity of Morita—Baylis—Hillman Acetates as a Novel C2 Component in Amine‐Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] and [2 + 4] Annulations.
Authors: Chen Rongshun , Xu Silong , Wang Liyi , Tang Yuhai , He Zhengjie
Published: July 2013

The preparation of substituted cyclohexanes (III) by a DABCO‐catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] annulation of acetates (I) with dinitriles (II) is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal‐Free, Highly Efficient Organocatalytic Amination of Benzylic C—H Bonds.
Authors: Xue Qicai , Xie Jin , Li Huamin , Chen Yixiang , Zhu Chengjian
Published: July 2013

A novel procedure is elaborated for the Bu4NI‐catalyzed oxidative benzylic amination [23 examples].
ChemInform Abstract: Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Conjugate Addition to Enones via Allylnickel Intermediates.
Authors: Shrestha Ruja , Dorn Stephanie C. M. , Weix Daniel J.
Published: July 2013

In comparison to related copper‐catalyzed procedures the presented protocol utilizes readily accessible haloarenes instead of nucleophilic aryl reagents.
ChemInform Abstract: Zinc Catalyzed and Mediated Asymmetric Propargylation of Trifluoromethyl Ketones with a Propargyl Boronate.
Authors: Frandrick Daniel R. , et al. et al.
Published: July 2013

The developed title reaction affords different substituted chiral enantioenriched propargylic alcohols.
ChemInform Abstract: L‐Proline: An Efficient Catalyst for Transamidation of Carboxamides with Amines.
Authors: Rao Sadu Nageswara , Mohan Darapaneni Chandra , Adimurthy Subbarayappa
Published: July 2013

The transamidation of carboxamides is achieved under solvent‐free conditions providing a wide range of aliphatic, propargylic, benzylic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic transamidation products in moderate to high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Strecker Reaction with Chiral Amines: A Catalyst‐Free Protocol Using Acetone Cyanohydrin in Water.
Authors: Pori Matteo , Galletti Paola , Soldati Roberto , Giacomini Daria
Published: July 2013

A new synthesis of a series of new chiral α‐aminonitriles derived from L‐α‐amino acids is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Photocatalytic Synthesis of Allylic Trifluoromethyl Substituted Styrene Derivatives in Batch and Flow.
Authors: Kreis Lukas M. , Krautwald Simon , Pfeiffer Nicole , Martin Rainer E. , Carreira Erick M.
Published: July 2013

The authors proclaim the first example of a Heck‐type coupling reaction using 2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl iodide (II).
ChemInform Abstract: Iron(II)‐Catalyzed Benzylic Fluorination.
Authors: Bloom Steven , Pitts Cody Ross , Woltornist Ryan , Griswold Andrew , Holl Maxwell Gargiulo , Lectka Thomas
Published: July 2013

Under conditions used, monofluorinated benzylic substrates are obtained in contrast to other known methods giving usually α‐fluorinated products.
ChemInform Abstract: Titanium‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroaminoalkylation of Conjugated Dienes.
Authors: Preuss Till , Saak Wolfgang , Doye Sven
Published: July 2013

For the first time the new and highly atom‐efficient reaction for the synthesis of homoallylic amines from readily available 1,3‐butadienes is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Intermolecular Alkyl Radical Additions to Enantiopure N‐tert‐Butanesulfinyl Aldimines.
Authors: Fernandez‐Salas Jose A. , Maestro M. Carmen , Rodriguez‐Fernandez M. Mercedes , Garcia‐Ruano Jose L. , Alonso Ines
Published: July 2013

The sulfinyl group in (R)‐N‐tert‐butanesulfinyl aldimines provides efficient control of the stereoselectivity in the intermolecular reactions with alkyl radicals.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Methallylation of Ketones Catalyzed by a Highly Active Organocatalyst 3,3′‐F2‐BINOL.
Authors: Zhang Yongda , et al. et al.
Published: July 2013

Employment of the new organocatalyst (S)‐FBINOL leads to allylated alcohols with high enantioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Novel Planar Chiral Ag and Rh N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Derived from [2.2]Paracyclophane and Their Application in Ultrasound Assisted Asymmetric Addition Reactions of Organoboronic Acids to Aldehydes.
Authors: Duan Wenzeng , Ma Yudao , He Fuyan , Zhao Lei , Chen Jianqiang , Song Chun
Published: July 2013

Three novel planar chiral N‐heterocyclic carbene silver and rhodium complexes based on [2.2]paracyclophane are synthesized and used in the asymmetric addition of organoboronic acids to aldehydes.
ChemInform Abstract: Arylation of Aldehyde Homoenolates with Aryl Bromides.
Authors: Cheng Kevin , Walsh Patrick J.
Published: July 2013

The reaction can be easily scaled up and proceeds with complete retention of optical purity if the chiral substrate is applied.
ChemInform Abstract: PEG—SO3H as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Chemoselective Synthesis of 1,1‐Diacetates.
Authors: Zong Ying‐Xiao , Wang Jun‐Ke , Niu Yu‐Ying , Li Zheng‐Liang , Song Zheng‐En , Quan Zheng‐Jun , Wang Xi‐Cun , Yue Guo‐Ren , Pan Yi
Published: July 2013

The new protocol allows the conversion of aldehydes into the corresponding diacetates under mild solvent‐free conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Practical Synthesis of Nitriles and Heterocycles from Alcohols under Mild Conditions by Aerobic Double Dehydrogenative Catalysis.
Authors: Yin Weiyu , Wang Chengming , Huang Yong
Published: July 2013

The title general and practical synthesis provides a broad range of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles by using cheap commercially available reagents and catalysts.
ChemInform Abstract: The Synthesis of Tetradentate Salens Derived from (3R,4R)‐N‐Substituted‐3,4‐diaminopyrrolidines and Their Application in the Enantioselective Trimethylsilylcyanation of Aromatic Aldehydes.
Authors: Serra M. Elisa Silva , Murtinho Dina , Goth Albertino
Published: July 2013

In situ formed Ti(IV) complexes of pyrrolidine‐based chiral salen ligands (I) derived from L‐tartaric acid are evaluated in the enantioselective trimethylsilylcyanation of aromatic aldehydes.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Knoevenagel Condensations by Means of Carbamic Acid Ammonium Salts.
Authors: Mase Nobuyuki , Horibe Takuya
Published: July 2013

The products are obtained in high purity without a purification step.
ChemInform Abstract: Divergent Diels—Alder Methodology from Methyl Coumalate Toward Functionalized Aromatics.
Authors: Lee Jennifer J. , Kraus George A.
Published: July 2013

The process leads to formation of various substituted benzoates on reaction of title ester (II) with vinyl ethers, ketals or ortho esters as equivalents of vinyl ether dienophiles and extrusion of carbon dioxide.
ChemInform Abstract: Benzoyl Peroxide—Imidazole: A Novel and Efficient Reagent for the Mild Conversion of Alcohols or Phenols into Benzoates.
Authors: Nowrouzi Najmeh , Alizadeh Seyedeh Zahra
Published: July 2013

Advantages of the novel protocol are: no need for dehydrating agents, azeotropic removal of water or catalysts.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Direct α‐Arylation of Methyl Sulfones with Aryl Bromides.
Authors: Zheng Bing , Jia Tiezheng , Walsh Patrick J.
Published: July 2013

The first deprotonative cross‐coupling process for the direct palladium‐catalyzed monoarylation of aryl and alkyl methyl sulfones with aryl bromides is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: A Bidentate Ligand Immobilized on Silica via a Tripodal Linker Unit: Preparation and Application to Suzuki—Miyaura Coupling.
Authors: Onozawa Shun‐ya , Miyaji Takayuki , Fukaya Norihisa , Yoshinaga Michiyo , Ueda Masae , Takagi Yukio , Yasuda Hiroyuki
Published: July 2013

A Pd‐complex catalyst prepared from 1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphino)propane‐functionalized silica support shows moderate activity for the Suzuki—Miyaura coupling reaction of aryl chloride with phenylboronic acid.
ChemInform Abstract: PVC‐Supported Palladium Nanoparticles: An Efficient Catalyst for Suzuki Cross‐Coupling Reactions at Room Temperature.
Authors: Samarasimhareddy Mamidi , Prabhu Girish , Vishwanatha Thimmalapura M. , Sureshbabu Vommina V.
Published: July 2013

The reactions proceed under ligand‐free conditions and afford various biaryls in high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Application of a Bis(silylene) Nickel Complex as Precatalyst in C—C Bond Formation Reactions.
Authors: Someya Chika I. , Haberberger Michael , Wang Wenyuan , Enthaler Stephan , Inoue Shigeyoshi
Published: July 2013

A bis(silylene) nickel complex is applied in the cross‐coupling reactions of aryl halides with organometallic zinc or Grignard reagents.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Oxidative C—C, C—O, and C—N Bond Forming Reactions of Arylboronic Acids
Authors: Shirakawa Eiji , Nishikawa Ryo , Uchiyama Nanase , Hata Ippei , Hayashi Tamio
Published: July 2013

using Ph—CO—O—tBu as oxidant
ChemInform Abstract: Acid‐Controlled Generation of Indans and Oxazolines from β‐Hydroxyarylethanamide.
Authors: Suresh Rajendran , Muthusubramanian Shanmugam , Boominathan Muthusamy , Manickam Govindaswamy
Published: July 2013

The reaction course can be controlled by the use of either TfOH or TiCl4 to produce indans or oxazolines, respectively.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd(II)‐Catalyzed Sequential C—C/C—O Bond Formations: A New Strategy to Construct Trisubstituted Furans.
Authors: Zheng Meifang , Huang Liangbin , Wu Wanqing , Jiang Huanfeng
Published: July 2013

A broad substrate scope is shown for the title reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: An Asymmetric Synthesis of trans‐Fused Butyrolactones from Endoperoxides.
Authors: Priest Joshua , Longland Mark R. , Elsegood Mark R. J. , Kimber Marc C.
Published: July 2013

A convenient and single‐pot method for the synthesis of the title lactones is developed, which also gives access to natural products, e.g. xanthanolide derivative (IX).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 5,5′‐Bis‐benzofurans and 5‐Arylbenzofurans
Authors: Chang Meng‐Yang , Lin Shin‐Ying , Chan Chieh‐Kai
Published: July 2013

involving a Claisen rearrangement/Wacker‐type oxidative cyclization as the key‐step
ChemInform Abstract: The Dual Role of Ruthenium and Alkali Base Catalysts in Enabling a Conceptually New Shortcut to N‐Unsubstituted Pyrroles Through Unmasked α‐Amino Aldehydes.
Authors: Iida Kazuki , Miura Takashi , Ando Junki , Saito Susumu
Published: July 2013

A virtually salt‐free and straightforward bimolecular assembly giving N‐unsubstituted pyrroles through fully unmasked intermediately formed α‐amino aldehydes, which is enabled by the dual effects of a catalytic ruthenium complex and an alkali metal base, is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Controlled Oxidation of Pyrroles: Synthesis of Highly Functionalized γ‐Lactams.
Authors: Howard James K. , Hyland Christopher J. T. , Just Jeremy , Smith Jason A.
Published: July 2013

This special oxidation method of pyrroles is performed with an excess of Dess—Martin periodinane avoiding polymerization and decomposition usually observed for this process.
ChemInform Abstract: Gold‐Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization of Chiral Homopropargyl Amides: Synthesis of Enantioenriched γ‐Lactams.
Authors: Shu Chao , Liu Meng‐Qi , Wang Shan‐Shan , Li Long , Ye Long‐Wu
Published: July 2013

This method yields chiral γ‐lactams, a common structural element in many natural products and bioactive compounds.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalyst‐Free Four‐Component Protocol for the Synthesis of Substituted Pyrroles under Reusable Reaction Media.
Authors: Meshram H. M. , Babu B. Madhu , Kumar G. Santosh , Thakur Pramod B. , Bangade Vikas M.
Published: July 2013

A facile synthesis of the target compounds becomes possible at room temperature in an ionic liquid which acts as highly efficient medium.
ChemInform Abstract: Rh(III)‐Catalyzed Addition of Alkenyl C—H Bond to Isocyanates and Intramolecular Cyclization: Direct Synthesis 5‐Ylidenepyrrol‐2(5H)‐ones.
Authors: Hou Wei , Zhou Bing , Yang Yaxi , Feng Huijin , Li Yuanchao
Published: July 2013

The novel title method, which shows a high regioselectivity and functional group tolerance, provides a simple and straightforward access to biologically relevant 5‐ylidene pyrrol‐2(5H)‐ones.
ChemInform Abstract: Ionic Liquid Catalyzed One‐Pot Synthesis of Novel Spiro‐2‐amino‐3‐phenylsulfonyl‐4H‐pyran Derivatives.
Authors: Jin Shuai‐Shuai , Wang Hong , Guo Hong‐Yun
Published: July 2013

The method renders possible the construction of various complex heterocyclic scaffolds of high synthetic interest within a short time and with excellent yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Diastereoselective Hydrogenation of N‐Substituted 3‐Methyleneisoindolin‐1‐ones.
Authors: Sagirova Zh. R. , Starodubtseva E. V. , Turova O. V. , Vinogradov M. G.
Published: July 2013

Chiral N‐substituted 3‐methylisoindolin‐1‐ones are obtained via diastereoselective hydrogenation of corresponding 3‐methylene precursors using modified Pd‐catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: Cinchona‐Based Primary Amine‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Cascade Aza‐Michael—Aldol Reactions of Enones with 2‐(1H‐Pyrrol‐2‐yl)‐2‐oxoacetates: Synthesis of Chiral Pyrrolizines with Multistereocenters.
Authors: Lee Hyo‐Jun , Cho Chang‐Woo
Published: July 2013

This reaction gives pyrrolizine derivatives (III) and (V) with three consecutive stereocenters in good yields with high enantio‐ and diastereoselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Thermal Isomerization of Bis(spiropyrazolone)cyclopropanes into (4Z)‐4‐[(Pyrazol‐4‐yl)methylene]pyrazolones.
Authors: Dorofeeva Evgeniya O. , Elinson Michail N. , Vereshchagin Anatoly N. , Nigmatov Albert G. , Bushmarinov Ivan S. , Nikishin Gennady I.
Published: July 2013

The transformation can be achieved by heating substrates (I) in DMSO without the need for any catalyst or additional reagent.
ChemInform Abstract: Gold Catalyzed [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of N‐Allenyl Amides with Azomethine Imines.
Authors: Zhou Wen , Li Xiao‐Xiao , Li Guo‐Hua , Wu Yun , Chen Zili
Published: July 2013

An efficient method is elaborated for the synthesis of 6‐methylenepyrazolopyrazolone (III) and 1‐methylenehexahydropyrazolo[5,1‐a]isoquinoline derivatives (X) by cycloaddition of N‐allenyl amides (II) with corresponding azomethine imines (I) and (IX), respectively.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2‐Aminobenzoxazoles and 3‐Aminobenzoxazines via Palladium‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of o‐Aminophenols with Isocyanides.
Authors: Liu Bifu , Yin Meizhou , Gao Hanling , Wu Wanqing , Jiang Huanfeng
Published: July 2013

Pd(PPh3)4‐catalyzed treatment of o‐aminophenols with isocyanides in air provides a simple, mild, and efficient method to prepare a wide range of 2‐aminobenzoxazoles.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross‐Coupling Reactions: A Route for Regioselective Functionalization of Coumarins.
Authors: Jafarpour Farnaz , Zarei Samaneh , Olia Mina Barzegar Amiri , Jalalimanesh Nafiseh , Rahiminejadan Soraya
Published: July 2013

The straightforward and environmentally friendly method renders possible the preparation of various 3‐arylated and 3‐alkenylated coumarins.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Pyranochalcone Derivatives as a New Class of Microtubule Stabilizing Agents.
Authors: Chen Lijuan , et al. et al.
Published: July 2013

A variety of novel pyranochalcone derivatives are synthesized by etherification and esterification reactions of phenol (Ia).
ChemInform Abstract: Gold‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 1,7‐Enyne Esters to Structurally Diverse cis‐1,2,3,6‐Tetrahydropyridin‐4‐yl Ketones.
Authors: Rao Weidong , Sally Sally , Koh Ming Joo , Chan Philip Wai Hong
Published: July 2013

The gold complex AUC allows a new, stereospecific access to cis‐tetrahydropyridines such as (II) and (IV) via unprecedented 1,5‐acyl migration.
ChemInform Abstract: Montmorillonite K‐10 Catalyzed Green Synthesis of 2,6‐Unsubstituted Dihydropyridines as Potential Inhibitors of PDE4.
Authors: Reddy T. Ram , Reddy G. Rajeshwar , Reddy L. Srinivasula , Meda Chandana Lakshmi T. , Parsa Kishore V. L. , Kumar K. Shiva , Lingappa Y. , Pal Manojit
Published: July 2013

A variety of 2,6‐disubstituted dihydropyridines (IV) (15 examples) is obtained in a multicomponent reaction of anilines, aldehydes and 3,3‐diethoxypropionate (I) using montmorillonite K10 as cheap and reusable catalyst.
ChemInform Abstract: Sc(OTf)3‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Cyclization for Synthesis of N‐Methylacridones.
Authors: Li Xi‐An , Wang Hong‐Li , Yang Shang‐Dong
Published: July 2013

The title reaction represents the first example of an aldehyde directly participating in the intramolecular Friedel—Crafts alkylation reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: General Synthesis of Sugar‐Derived Azepane Nitrones: Precursors of Azepane Iminosugars.
Authors: Yu Chu‐Yi , et al. et al.
Published: July 2013

The presented method provides access to unsymmetrical azepane nitrones by intramolecular condensation of aldehyde and hydroxylamine as the key step.
ChemInform Abstract: Construction of Dibenzazocine Skeleton by Regiocontrolled Ring Expansion Reaction of Cyclic Oxime with DIBAL‐H: Facile Synthesis of 17β‐Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 3 Inhibitor.
Authors: Cho Hidetsura , Iwama Yusuke , Okano Kentaro , Tokuyama Hidetoshi
Published: July 2013

Key step in the synthesis of the title compound is the regioselective ring expansion of oximes (I).
ChemInform Abstract: Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Macrocyclization of 1,n‐Enynes.
Authors: Obradors Carla , Leboeuf David , Aydin Juhanes , Echavarren Antonio M.
Published: July 2013

Macrocycles can be assembled in moderate to good yields from large 1,n‐enynes (n=10‐16) through a [2+2]‐cycloaddition catalyzed by gold(I) under mild conditions giving rise to 9‐15‐membered macrocycles fused to a cyclobutene moiety.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Acylsilanes via Nickel‐Catalyzed Reactions of α‐Hydroxyallylsilanes.
Authors: Reddy Gangireddy PavanKumar , Reddy J. Satyanarayana , Das Saibal , Roisnel Thierry , Yadav Jhillu S. , Chandrasekhar Srivari , Gree Rene
Published: July 2013

Two complementary strategies are applied for the preparation of acylsilanes.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Synthesis of (E)‐δ‐Silyl‐anti‐homoallylic Alcohols via an Enantiodivergent Hydroboration‐Crotylboration Reaction of a Racemic Allenylsilane.
Authors: Chen Ming , Roush William R.
Published: July 2013

This new enantioselective hydroboration/crotylboration sequence of racemic allenylsilanes with (+)‐diisopinocampheylborane results in the formation of the title alcohols with excellent enantioselectivities.
ChemInform Abstract: New Bisabolane Sesquiterpene from the Mycelia of Amanita virgineoides.
Authors: Asano Miho , Yamada Koji , Tanaka Takashi , Matsuo Yosuke , Kouno Isao
Published: July 2013

Virgineol (I*) is isolated along with two known compounds, lignoren and harziandion, from the culture medium of Amanita virgineoides BAS.
ChemInform Abstract: Well‐Ordered Transition Metal Oxide Layers in Model Catalysis ‐ A Series of Case Studies
Authors: Kuhlenbeck Helmut , Shaikhutdinov Shamil , Freund Hans‐Joachim
Published: July 2013

Review: 462 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Fundamental Studies of Well‐Defined Surfaces of Mixed‐Metal Oxides: Special Properties of MOx/TiO2(110) {M: V, Ru, Ce, or W}
Authors: Stacchiola Dario J. , Senanayake Sanjaya D. , Liu Ping , Rodriguez Jose A.
Published: July 2013

Review: 115 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: A General Solid‐State Approach to Metallic, Metal Oxides and Phosphate Nanoparticles
Authors: Diaz Carlos , Valenzuela Maria Luisa
Published: July 2013

Review: 40 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Cu(I)/Cu(II)‐Templated Functional Pseudorotaxanes and Rotaxanes
Authors: Saha Subrata , Ghosh Pradyut
Published: July 2013

Review: 43 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal Derivatives of Heterocyclic‐2‐thiones: Variable Donor Ability, C—S Rupture and New Structural Motifs
Authors: Lobana Tarlok S. , Sultana Razia
Published: July 2013

Review: 35 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Using Antiaromaticity to Illuminate Aromaticity During a Research Career with Undergraduates
Authors: Mills Nancy
Published: July 2013

Review: 70 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Gaseous Reactants in Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis
Authors: Stolle Achim , Scholz Peter , Ondruschka Bernd
Published: July 2013

Review: 160 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave Frequency Effects in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Horikoshi Satoshi , Serpone Nick
Published: July 2013

Review: 50 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Selectivity Modifications under Microwave Irradiation
Authors: Diaz‐Ortiz Angel , de la Hoz Antonio , Carrillo Jose Ramon , Herrero Maria Antonia
Published: July 2013

Review: 131 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Peptide‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Addition Reactions of Aldehydes to Nitroolefins
Authors: Kastl Robert , Arakawa Yukihiro , Duschmale Jorg , Wiesner Markus , Wennemers Helma
Published: July 2013

Review: 40 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Fluorinated Aminophosphonates and Aminophosphonic Acids
Authors: Turcheniuk Kostiantyn V. , Kukhar Valery P. , Roeschenthaler Gerd‐Volker , Acena Jose Luis , Soloshonok Vadim A. , Sorochinsky Alexander E.
Published: July 2013

Review: 125 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Carbenes and Nitrenes
Authors: Gras E.
Published: July 2013

Review: 144 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, B(C6F5)3: A Powerful, Well‐Soluble, Nonoxidizing Lewis Acid and the Weakly Coordinating Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate Anion, [B(C6F5)4]‐
Authors: Frohn Hermann‐Josef
Published: July 2013

Review: 11 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Aldehydes and Ketones and Their Derivatives
Authors: Murray B. A.
Published: July 2013

Review: 405 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Technologies of Syntheses of Fluorofunctional Silicon Compounds
Authors: Maciejewski Hieronim , Karasiewicz Joanna
Published: July 2013

Review: 33 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Simple Indole Alkaloids and Those with a Non‐Rearranged Monoterpenoid Unit
Authors: Ishikura Minoru , Abe Takumi , Choshi Tominari , Hibino Satoshi
Published: July 2013

Review: 265 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Spin Relaxation at Sputtered Metallic Interfaces
Authors: Nguyen H. Y. T. , Pratt W. P. Jr. , Bass J.
Published: July 2013

Review: 45 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in Natural Products from Plants for Treatment of Liver Diseases
Authors: Zhang Aihua , Sun Hui , Wang Xijun
Published: July 2013

Review: 91 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Trends in the Trace Level Determination of Amino Acids Using Selective Fluorescent Probes: A Critical Survey
Authors: Dutta Mili , Das Debasis
Published: July 2013

Review: 71 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Production of Fuels and Chemicals from Waste by Microbiomes
Authors: Marshall Christopher W. , LaBelle Edward V. , May Harold D.
Published: July 2013

Review: 65 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Health Effects Associated with Wastewater Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal
Authors: Wang Ling , Ferons Daniel P. , Ma Wenbin , Nessi Michael B. , Peterson Jacob D. , Jin Yao , Ikehata Keisuke
Published: July 2013

Review: 204 refs.