bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan pada Kuda Delman di Kota Bogor
Authors: Ridwan Yusuf , Shatyaayyupranathasari Hadzash Peppyrhanggasidhi , Sudarnika Etih
Published: August 2021

Kecacingan pada kuda merupakan penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan performa kuda termasuk pada kuda delman. Penelitian ini bertujuan menduga prevalensi dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko kejadian infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada kuda delman di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi cross-sectional, menggunakan dua jenis data berupa hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium sampel feses dan hasil wawancara terhadap kusir delman menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis untuk menentukan  rataan derajat infeksi cacing dan proporsi kuda yang terinfeksi serta pendugaan nilai risiko relatif (RR). Hasil penelitian 20 sampel feses menunjukkan prevalensi Strongyle sebesar 60%. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi larva, jenis Strongyle terdiri atas Cyathostominae 73% (Cyathostominae tipe A 61%, tipe G 6%, tipe C 4%, tipe F 1%, dan tipe H 1%), Strongylus vulgaris 22%, S. equinus 3%, serta S. edentatus 2%. Derajat infeksi Strongyle termasuk kategori infeksi ringan dengan jumlah 282.5 telur tiap gram tinja (TTGT). Faktor risiko yang mempunyai hubungan terhadap kejadian infeksi Strongyle yaitu umur kuda, kepadatan populasi, jenis kandang dan pakan kuda, lokasi dan cara pemotongan rumput, higiene kuda, serta sanitasi. Perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan kuda perlu dilakukan oleh para pemilik kuda untuk menurunkan kejadian infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan.
KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN ANGKUTAN MASSAL DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Rudor Chrisgerson , Alexandi Muhammad Findi
Published: August 2021

Density and population of bogor that keeps increasing will add the duty of government to provide more public means of mass. Transportation is a vital public facility. Public transport available in Bogor is a city transportation (public transportation) and buses. The existence of a number of public transportation totaling 3,412 units and 30 units of bus has been able to serve the needs of the community in transportation, but in terms of efficiency and comfort are still far from expected. Based on the results of Stated Preference regression models, we concluded that the most efficient mass transportation is city buses, and the most variable priority attribute passengers on a city bus is the bus occupancy, the bus waiting time efficiency, got a seat, bus convenience and cost/ bus rates. So the recommendation that we can give, the problem due to public transport in bogor can be solved by the means of mass transportation such as city buses. Keywords: Density and population of Bogor, PublicTtransportation, Stated Preference Models
INTEGRASI PASAR BERAS INDONESIA DENGAN PASAR BERAS INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Sugiyanto Catur , Hadiwigeno Soetatwo
Published: August 2021

The food crisis that was triggered by climate change has swept the world lately. Climate change is affecting the pattern of the world that led to changes in the pattern of agricultural production as well. Changes in the pattern of production results in world food production schedule was delayed, and along with these changes, many countries export so that world food prices increase. Rising world food prices starting from US and then spread in the other parts of the world, including Indonesia. However, it is unknown how big relatedness of International food prices changes with food prices in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the connectedness between domestic rice market with international market, how long shock in international rice impact on the domestic market and to analyze interlinkage in domestic primary rice market.  Using data rice price in indonesia and international rice price of FAO, writer found that market rice integrated both in domestic and foreign, so the fluctuations in both markets would affect each other Keywords:  Food Crisis, Production Pattern,  Domestic and International Market Integration
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTARA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PDRB PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ezkirianto Ryan , Alexandi Muhammad Findi
Published: August 2021

This paper attempts to analyse the two-way relationship between human development and economic growth for 33 provinces in Indonesia during six years period: 2006–2011. The various links in each variabel were analyzed with description analysis, such education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, income distribution, and density. The quantitatif analysis used two-stage least square (2SLS) method.  The result shows that there is a strong positive relationship between human development index and GDRP per capita, while education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, and income distribution are the important links determining the strength of relationship between human development and economic growth. Keywords: human development, economic growth
PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF : FENOMENA PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF DI KAWASAN INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT DAN INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Dyah Hapsari Sholihah Amalina , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

The growth of the middle class in Indonesia that occurred during the last ten years allegedly raised by the economic growth that is likely to increase in the same period. An economic theory which states that inclusive growth is growth that is able to bring the middle class makes economists focus on inclusive growth and the middle class itself. But in fact, the middle class in Indonesia is dominated by the lower middle class whose features are similar to the poor. These issues indicate a gap in the economy. In addition, to talk about the gap, there is no doubt that this issue has long been a discussion in Indonesia, especially the gap between western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze whether it is true that inclusive growth has occurred in Indonesia and how the phenomena that occur in the western part of Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Based on the data from 33 provinces in Indonesia over a period of 5 years, ie from 2008 to 2012, this study of the Measured inclusive growth by adopting the concept formulated by Klasen (2010) on-Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR). This study of the processing of data performed using Excel and SPSS software. The results found that economic growth in Indonesia in 20082012 has not been inclusive in reducing poverty, lowering inequality and increase employment. The results also show that inclusive growth is not a consistent phenomenon in Indonesia. The phenomenon of inclusive growth in reducing poverty, lowering inequality, and increasing employment are more prevalent in Western Indonesia (IBB).  Key words : inclusive, growth, middle class, panel data, excel
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON-TARIFF MEASURES EKSPOR KOMODITI CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR UTAMA
Authors: Sari Ayu Renita , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: August 2021

The study of this paper is aimed to evaluate the effects of non-tariff measures (NTM) upon Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) export in the main destinations. Identified the competitiveness analysis using the Revealed Comparative Advantage index and the impact of the measures has estimated using a panel data gravity model constructed with disaggregated data about bilateral export trade flow of crude palm oil between Indonesia and its main trade partners for the period from 2003 to 2013. NTM represented binary variable that specified with a dummy variable. The gravity model has estimated with a fixed effects model and the results indicated that the existence of trade barriers to trade (TBT) appears to impede the Indonesian exports of CPO. But the existence of sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) which related to food safety and the existence of trade remedy (antidumping, subsidy, safeguard) presented a positive impact upon the Indonesian exports of CPO. Keywords: Export, Non-Tariff Measures (NTM), Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS), Trade Barriers to Trade (TBT), Trade Remedy, Crude Palm Oil
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI)
Authors: Sunardi Deki , Oktaviani Rina , Novianti Tanti
Published: August 2021

Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif. Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Murohman Murohman , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using Input-Output Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process.Keywords: I-O Miyazawa, Poverty, Multiplier Analysis
Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati Ely , Hartoyo Sri , Mulatsih Sri
Published: August 2021

Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13
Analisis Kinerja Perdagangan Indonesia ke Negara Potensial Benua Afrika
Authors: Amalina Ade Ayu Fleury , Novianti Tanti , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

Trade liberalization generates higher commodity export opportunities between countries. The export opportunities to the African countries are evidenced by the high average growth of the total export values from Indonesia to Africa in 2011-2016, amounting to 5.886%. The aim of this research is to determine the potential importing African countries through the identification of export value and share, evaluate the performance and trade integration between Indonesia and the African countries through RCA, EPD and IIT methods. The results showed that South Africa with commodities like HS 71, 15, 40, 87 and 84 and Egypt with HS 15, 55, 40, 48 and 84, could be potential export destinations for Indonesia in 2011-2016. The Indonesian HS 71, 15 and 40 commodities in South Africa and Egypt i.e. HS 15, 55, 40, and 48, face tremendous competitivity. The potential Indonesian commodities in the South African market with HS codes of 15, 84, and 87 were considered as Falling Star while HS 71 and 40 were in retreating position. The HS 15 and 55 in the Egyptian market were in the position of Falling Star, with HS 40, 48, and 84 in the Retreat position. In South Africa, the HS commodities 71, 15, 40 and HS 87 were weakly integrated while the HS 50 had a strong integration. Keywords: African, RCA, EPD, IIT JEL classification: C23, F10, F13
Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Pulau Papua Tahun 20011-2017
Authors: Harianja Yuliana , Sahara  , Muhammad Findi
Published: August 2021

Pengentasan kemiskinan adalah salah satu tujuan pembangunan ekonomi. Selama tahun 2011 hingga 2017, Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat yang terletak di Pulau Papua memiliki tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi pertama dan kedua di Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Papua selama tahun 2011 hingga 2017 menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel PDRB per kapita sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian, PDRB per kapita sektor Konstruksi, dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan.
Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2013 – 2017
Authors: Tinambunan Edi victara , Muhammad Findi  , Yeti Lis Purnamadewi
Published: August 2021

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah sosial yang masih belum terselesaikan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kemiskinan adalah melalui pembangunan infrastruktur yang merata dan tepat sasaran di seluruh Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan infrastruktur terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan panel simultan dan tipologi klassen yang dilengkapi dengan 2 persamaan struktural. Hasil analisis studi ini menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur listrik, pendidikan, transportasi dan air memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Pulau Jawa. Sementara itu, infrastruktur pendidikan, listrik, kesehatan dan transportasi memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di luar Pulau Jawa. Variabel populasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sama-sama memengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP DAGING AYAM BROILER DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Priyambodo Danang , Dewi Intani , Ayuningtyas Gilang
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine consumer attitudes towards the attributes of fresh chicken meat and frozen chicken meat and to analyze the factors that influence consumers in purchasing decisions for fresh chicken meat and frozen chicken meat in the city of Bogor in the new normal era. This research was conducted in October-Desember 2020. Data obtained from 250 respondents who usually buy broiler chicken meat and is divided into several areas namely modern market, traditional market, and chicken selling places around the city of Bogor. The sample of respondents in the study was chosen purposively and the data collection technique used a survey method through direct interviews based on the questions contained in the questionnaire. The data were analyzed with descriptive analysis and Fishbein models. The result of the study concluded that: 1) Broiler meat consumers were mostly female of adult age and married, has the last education of senior high school, works as a housewife and has an income of less than IDR 1.000.000. 2) All broiler meat consumers carry out all stages of purchasing decisions. 3) The factors that influence the purchase of broiler chicken meat with the highest average score (4.42) are based on health factors. 4) Based on the Fishbein model, the highest average value (Ao) is found in fresh meat products, which means that respondents in the city of Bogor in the new normal era prefer fresh chicken meat products to frozen chicken meat products.
Non-smoking woman with adenocarcinoma of the lung, IV stage with ROS1 mutation and acquired thrombophilia
Authors: Immanuels Taivans , Natalja Senterjakova , Viktors Kozirovskis , Gunta Strazda , Jurijs Nazarovs , Valentina Gordjusina
Published: August 2021

Despite the fact, that lung cancer is more common among older smoking men, however it may also develop among young women without a smoking anamnesis. We report here a history of a non-smoking woman, 40 years old, with a diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma at IV stage. Despite the fact, the woman received three lines of palliative chemotherapy, the disease progressed. After the sample of the tumor was tested by genetic approach, ROS1 mutation was detected, and the patient was treated with a ROS1 inhibitor, Crizotinib. Sharp improvement was observed already after the first week of treatment. After one-month adenocarcinoma shrink, and specific supraclavicular lymph nodes disappeared. Unfortunately, due to problems with financing the treatment was stopped, after what the disease began to progress rapidly, and the patient died after a month due to brain metastasis. This case is noteworthy also because the patient was first diagnosed a thrombophilia with thrombi present in deep calf veins, left heart ventricle and lungs Adenocarcinoma was discovered occasionally when during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery biopsy specimen was taken from suspicious mass in the lower lobe of the right lung. This story reminds us that lung carcinoma may start with a paraneoplastic syndrome, like thrombophilia as in this case and finding of adenocarcinoma of the lung in young, non-smoking persons is indicative for possible ROS1 gene mutation. In such cases early treatment with ROS1 protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitors should be started as soon as possible.
Biodiversity-friendly Agricultural Practices in the Indigenous Agricultural Systems in the Biodiversity Corridor of the Alto Paraná Atlantic Forest (Paraguay)
Authors: Lehner Federico Vargas , Tiffer-Sotomayor Ruth , Díaz Alejandrino , Yanosky Alberto
Published: August 2021

Agricultural systems result of the coevolution between social and natural systems, where biodiversity and natural resources play an important role, emerging interactions between crops and the natural environment that allow the development of ecological processes which interact with external inputs. This research aims to describe the agricultural practices developed by the Guarani Indigenous people in the agricultural systems located within the biodiversity corridor of the Upper Parana Atlantic Forest. This exploratory study is focused on multiple cases, with a qualitative approach and from data collected during 2017 and 2018 in eleven indigenous communities. The main practices developed for the management of biodiversity are polyculture, rotation, and embroideries; they also practice agroforestry and livestock-raising. The main difficulty they face is the reduction of the surrounding biodiversity, which affects the sustainability of the system. This study shows ways for nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based adaptation according to current needs for greening the economy.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pokok Bahasan Pengoperasian Bentuk Aljabar Melalui Model Pemberian Tugas
Authors: Santoso Joko , Khikmiyah Fatimatul , Huda Syaiful
Published: August 2021

Implementation of this research was conducted in Oktober to Nopember 2020. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about student learning outcomes in the subject matter in the algebra class VIID SMPN 1 Margomulyo after using the method of giving gssignment model. The subject of this research is the students of class VIID SMPN 1 Margomulyo in odd semester of academic year 2020-2021 with the number of students 26 students consisting of 10 men and 16 women. This classroom action research is implemented in 3 cycles consisting of one meetings each. Data collection is done by using learning result test, observation, and student's response. Then the research analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. From the analysis results of third cycles obtained learners' learning completeness on the subject of Operation Calculate Algebraic Form is increased. This can be seen from the improvement of students' learning mastery that is the result of post test prasiklus value that experienced 15.38% completeness, in cycle 1 to 23.08%, in cycle 2 increased to 33.33%, and in cycle 3 increased to 92.31%.. This it can be concluded that from the third complete test result of learning as much as 92.31% so it can be said that learners learn mastery can be achieved. From the observation of the three cycles also experienced increased learning activities of learners, learners are increasingly more enthusiastic to follow the learning, active cooperative, daring to ask
Penerapan Model Guided Discovery Learning Berbasis LKPD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Purwanti Purwanti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kegiatan belajar mengajar yang berlangsung di SMP Negeri 2 Malinau Selatan Hilir. Tujusn dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning . Sasaran penelitian ini yaitu kelas VII yang berjumlah 7 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tiga siklus. Pada kondisi awal berdasar dari nilai ulangan harian KD 3.4 nilai rata-rata klasikal adalah 58,57 dengan jumlah siswa tuntas sebanyak 3 siswa dan jumlah siswa tidak tuntas 4 siswa. Pada siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar matematika meningkat menjadi 64,57, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 72,57 dan pada siklus III rata-rata hasil belajar meningkat lagi menjadi 75,00. Presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I ketuntasan hanya 57,14%, siklus II meningkat menjadi 85,71% dan siklus III ketuntasan mencapai 100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerapan model Guided discovery learning berbasis LKPD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika
Günlük Ortalama Adım Sayısının Denge, Esneklik Ve Reaksiyon Zamanı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: SAYACA Çetin , KARAMAN Aykut
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sağlıklı bireylerde günlük ortalama adım sayısını denge, esneklik ve ayak reaksiyon zamanı üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 25,15 ±4,85 yıl olan 54 sağlıklı birey (19 kadın, 35 erkek) dahil edildi. Çalışmaya katılan demografik özellikleri kaydedildikten sonra bireylere günlük adım sayısını belirlemek amacıyla pedometre cihazı verilerek bir hafta boyunca üzerlerinde taşımaları istendi. Dinamik dengeyi değerlendirmek için Y denge testi, statik denge değerlendirmek için flamingo denge testi, esnekliği değerlendirmek için otur-uzan esneklik testi, reaksiyon zamanını değerlendirmek için ise Nelson ayak reaksiyon testi kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Günlük ortalama adım sayısı ile esneklik, reaksiyon zamanı, statik denge ve dinamik denge arasında ilişki bulunamadı (p>0,05). Tartışma: Günlük ortalama adım sayısı esneklik, denge ve reaksiyon zamanını etkilememektedir. Günlük ortalama adım sayısından çok yürüme aktivitesinin yoğunluk ve süresi esneklik, denge ve reaksiyon zamanı üzerine olumlu etkileri olabilir.
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДЕФЛАГРАЦИИ ПОРОХА В РАМКАХ МОДЕЛИ БАЕРА-НУНЦИАТО
Authors:   Московский физико-технический институт, ЧУПРОВ П.А. ,   Институт автоматизации проектирования Российской академии наук, ПОРОШИНА Я.Э. ,   Институт автоматизации проектирования Российской академии наук, УТКИН П.С. ,   Институт автоматизации проектирования Российской академии наук
Published: August 2021

Работа посвящена исследованию особенностей применения гиперболической модели Баера-Нунциато (БН) для численного моделирования распространения волны дефлаграции по заряду дымного ружейного пороха(ДРП).ХотяуравненияБНужедолгоевремяприменяютсядлямоделированиягорения и детонации гетерогенных взрывчатых веществ (ВВ), существуют единичные работы, в которых данная модель применяется для порохов. Модель учитывает эффекты компактирования конденсированной фазы (к-фазы) пороха. Вычислительный алгоритм основан на методе Harten - Lax - van Leer (HLL), важным элементом является процедура релаксации давления для обеспечения условия локального равновесия межфазных границ с учетом межгранулярных напряжений. Постановка задачи соответствует натурному опыту Б. С. Ермолаева с соавторами. В расчетах получена корректная волновая структура процесса, включающая лидирующую волну компактирования, следующую за ней волну горения, отраженные от торцов канала волны. Представлено объяснение вида кривых давления на датчиках с точки зрения реализующегося течения в рамках рассматриваемой модели. Проведено сравнение полученных кривых давления на датчиках и пространственных распределений параметров течения с расчетными результатами Б. С. Ермолаева с соавторами.
THE DEPICTION OF RELIGIOUS CONFLICT IN BHAGAT’S THE GIRL IN ROOM 105
Authors: Ishaq Maulana , Marsih Linusia
Published: August 2021

This study aims to discuss the issue of religious conflict in Bhagat’s The Girl in Room 105. The objectives of this study are to analyze the religious conflicts and characteristics of the religious conflict reflected in the novel. This study uses descriptive qualitative method using sociological approach and several theories of religious conflict. The result, this study depicts the religious conflicts between by Muslim and Hindu as well as the characteristics of the religious conflict. The religious conflicts are presented in the sphere of belief: conflict between Muslim and Hindu, ideology: conflict between Kashmiri and Indian, organization: conflict between separatist groups of Kashmir against Indian government, family: conflict between Keshav and Zara’s family, and individual: conflict between Zara and Keshav.
UNDERSTANDING BOURDIEU’S DISTINCTION: SOCIAL AND LITERARY CONTESTATION TO GAIN LEGITIMATE POSITION
Authors: Hari Murti Ganesha , Susanti Nila
Published: August 2021

This writing reveals the subtle domination in the area of literature and social practice which is illustrated through the practice of coffee consumption and also the claims of legitimate authors. Bourdieu examines this sociological space as a field of contestation, so he constructs his sociological project by mapping the type of social power in arena in which every subject wagers his capital to achieve a legitimate position. In the arena, each subject desires to get power either by way of embracing the rule that applies, doxa, or to fight with the practice of the new, heterodox. Following the existing rules are not able to change anything because it dictates the subject to be a disciplined subject. Bourdieu proposes the emerging heterodox because doing resistance to all forms of domination can give birth to the new alternative social structure and preventing the old one to remain in power. Social change is expected because Bourdieu's symbolic power as in symbolic capital tends to provoke symbolic violence. Having symbolic capital enchanting for its power to subtly dominate people with less capital. Oppression becomes natural due to everyday practice normalizing the oppression. shapes the taste of a certain class as class distinction. Bourdieu’s concept of distinction investigates a more sophisticated strategy in the social arena where every agent plays subtle intimidation and indeed domination.
Fluctuations and growth in Ragnar Frisch’s rocking horse model
Authors: Carret Vincent
Published: August 2021

Ragnar Frisch's famous "rocking horse" model has been the object of much praise and even controversy since its publication in 1933. This paper offers a new simulation of the model to show that there exists cyclical trajectories in the propagation mechanism. By building an analytical solution taking the same form as Frisch's original solution, we can provide new insights into the ideas encapsulated in his model, in particular the fact that the author constructed a model combining cycles and growth. The exploration of Frisch's formal construction of the model leads us to link his statistical work on the decomposition of time series with his economic insights on investment cycles, which both led to the 1933 model. We contrast Frisch’s approach to that of other econometricians who used similar equations, showing that their different mathematical solutions were the product of what they wanted to show with their models.
Perspectives on the origin of language: Infants vocalize most during independent vocal play but produce their most speech-like vocalizations during turn taking
Authors: Long Helen , Ramsay Gordon , Bowman Dale D. , Burkhardt-Reed Megan M. , Oller D. Kimbrough
Published: August 2021

A growing body of research emphasizes both endogenous and social motivations in human vocal development. Our own efforts seek to establish an evolutionary and developmental perspective on the existence and usage of speech-like vocalizations (“protophones”) in the first year of life. We evaluated the relative occurrence of protophones in 40 typically developing infants across the second-half year based on longitudinal all-day recordings. Infants showed strong endogenous motivation to vocalize, producing vastly more protophones during independent vocal exploration and play than during vocal turn taking. Both periods of vocal play and periods of turn-taking corresponded to elevated levels of the most advanced protophones (canonical babbling) relative to periods without vocal play or without turn-taking. Notably, periods of turn taking showed even more canonical babbling than periods of vocal play. We conclude that endogenous motivation drives infants’ tendencies to explore and display a great number of speech-like vocalizations, but that social interaction drives the production of the most speech-like forms. The results inform our previously published proposal that the human infant has been naturally selected to explore protophone production and that the exploratory inclination in our hominin ancestors formed a foundation for language.
Rumo a uma Arqueologia Crítica
Authors: Leone Mark P. , Potter Jr. Parker B. , Shackel Paul A.
Published: August 2021

A Teoria Crítica - que se caracteriza essencialmente por um esforço para explorar e aumentar as percepções de Marx sobre a natureza do conhecimento da sociedade humana - vem sendo crescentemente aplicada às Ciências Humanas. Os arqueólogos são convidados a considerar a Teoria Crítica pela evidência de que a Arqueologia, em alguns ambientes, é usada para fins políticos, e pela crescente controvérsia sobre a propriedade e o controle de remanescentes e interpretações do passado. A Arqueologia Crítica assume que a interrelação entre a Arqueologia e a Política permitirá que os arqueólogos obtenham conhecimento menos contingentes sobre o passado e o presente. A maneira pela qual a Teoria Crítica pode ser aplicada à Arqueologia é ilustrada neste artigo por uma análise de dados de um projeto municipal conduzido em Annapolis, Maryland, o qual busca desmistificar a forma como o passado foi construído.
Hepatic steatosis as measured by the computed attenuation parameter predicts fibrosis in long-term methotrexate use
Authors: Tomaszewski Marcel , Dahiya Monica , Mohajerani Seyed Amir , Punja Hanaa , Ko Hin Hin , Sun Muxin , Ramji Alnoor
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: To determine predictors of hepatic steatosis by the computed attenuation parameter (CAP) and fibrosis via transient elastography (TE) in persons on methotrexate (MTX) therapy with rheumatologic and dermatologic diseases. METHODS: A single-centred retrospective cohort study was performed. Patients on >6 months of MTX for a rheumatologic or dermatologic disease who had undergone TE from January 2015 to September 2019 were included. Multivariate analysis was performed to determine predictors of steatosis and fibrosis. RESULTS: A total of 172 patients on methotrexate were included. Psoriasis was the most frequent diagnosis ( n = 55), followed by rheumatoid arthritis ( n = 45) and psoriatic arthritis ( n = 34). Steatosis (CAP ≥245 dB/m) was present in 69.8% of patients. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that diabetes mellitus (OR 10.47, 95% CI 1.42–75.35), hypertension (OR 5.15, 95% CI 1.75–15.38), and BMI ≥30 kg/m2 (OR 16.47, 95% CI 5.56–45.56) were predictors of steatosis (CAP ≥245 dB/m). Predictors of moderate to severe fibrosis (Metavir ≥F2 = TE ≥8.0 kPa) by multivariate regression analysis included moderate to severe steatosis (CAP ≥270 dB/m) (OR 8.36, 95% CI 1.88–37.14), diabetes mellitus (OR 2.85, 95% CI 1.09–7.48), hypertension (OR 5.4, 95% CI 2.23–13.00), dyslipidemia (OR 3.71, 95% CI 1.50–9.18), and moderate alcohol use (OR 3.06, 95% CI 1.2–7.49). CONCLUSIONS: In patients on MTX for rheumatologic and dermatologic diseases, hepatic steatosis as measured by CAP was common and moderate to severe steatosis predicted moderate to severe fibrosis.
The whiteness of ‘safe’ spaces: Developing a conceptual framework to critically examine the well-being of racialized 2SLGBTQ+ people within 2SLGBTQ+ leisure spaces
Authors: Vo Tin D.
Published: August 2021

2SLGBTQ+ leisure spaces (e.g., 2SLGBTQ+ community centres and recreation groups) offer opportunities to form identities and augment 2SLGBTQ+ people’s overall well-being. These spaces are considered ‘safe’ for 2SLGBTQ+ people to escape heterosexism, while being able to openly express themselves and develop community. However, these might be sites of discrimination for 2SLGBTQ+ people with other minoritized identities (e.g., racialized people), given the whiteness of these spaces. Racialized 2SLGBTQ+ individuals’ experiences of discrimination, generally and within 2SLGBTQ+ leisure spaces, can threaten their well-being, thus highlighting the value of 2SLGBTQ+ spaces, but how do racialized 2SLGBTQ+ people negotiate these often-problematic spaces? This paper presents a conceptual framework that bridges theories and research across social work and leisure studies. The conceptual framework extends the minority stress theory with theories of intersectionality, whiteness, and resilience using a socioecological lens to interrogate experiences and outcomes along multiple dimensions of social identities created by racism and other oppressive systems (e.g., sexism, cisgenderism, classism, ableism) within queer leisure spaces. This paper also describes how the framework can be implemented as an analytic tool and can facilitate investigations of systems of oppression and resilience within queer leisure spaces from the perspective of racialized 2SLGBTQ+ people through critical examination of power relations, relationality, complexity, social justice, and whiteness. Understanding how discrimination occurs and the multi-level resilience-promoting factors that exist in 2SLGBTQ+ leisure spaces will provide an avenue to address the effects of discrimination and foster racialized 2SLGBTQ+ people’s social well-being and inclusion.
Where’s the tech in sex research? A brief critique and call for research
Authors: Shaughnessy Krystelle , Braham Justine
Published: August 2021

Internet and data-based technologies are ubiquitous in most societies around the world. People use online technologies (i.e., devices, software, platforms, applications, etc., that connect to the Internet through wired or wireless means) in almost all aspects of their daily lives, including sexuality. Yet, researchers have been slow to integrate online technologies in sexuality studies. The purpose of this paper is to briefly review the opportunities and challenges associated with integrating research about online technology with research about human sexuality. We argue that researchers focused on (almost) all topics of human sexuality would benefit from considering online technologies in their studies. We describe how people’s online and in-person experiences do not exist in separate vacuums; rather, they influence and are influenced by one another in an ongoing and dynamic fashion. We propose three ways that sexuality researchers can integrate technology and technology-informed research in their future studies that address some of the opportunities and challenges: adding variables and constructs, using technology-focused theories, and collaboration.
Section 28’s Potential to Guarantee Substantive Gender Equality in Hak c Procureur général du Québec
Authors: Strauss Cee
Published: August 2021

Hak c Procureure générale du Québec is an action that has combined four distinct challenges to An Act Respecting the Laicity of the State . In this article, I canvass section 28 doctrine and jurisprudence to outline the purpose and role of section 28 in order to understand how it might operate in the challenge undertaken in Hak . To do so, I conduct a purposive analysis of section 28. In my opinion, section 28 has two distinct purposes: first, it acts as a “gender equality interpretive tool” that requires judges to choose constitutional interpretations that favour substantive gender equality and, second, it ensures that substantive gender equality cannot be overridden by anything else in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms . Within these broad purposes, I also discuss section 28’s status as an interpretive provision that confers the substantive right to substantive equality, and I offer illustrations of the gender equality tool in case law. I conclude with the potential of section 28 to operate as a gender equality tool in Hak , including its potential to do so intersectionally.
Techno-Economic Analysis of the NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles for Vehicle Battery Application Using the Hydrothermal Synthesis Method
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi no. 229, Bandung 40154, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Zen Muhammad Aldin Nur , Haq Fatih Izzul , Gabriella Rachel , Putri Silmi Ridwan , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Kurniawan Tedi ,   Community College of Qatar, Qatar
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the economic and industrial scale of the production of NiFe2O4 for vehicle batteries using the hydrothermal synthesis method. The method used is to calculate gross profit margin (GPM), payback period (PBP), cumulative net present value (CNPV), total investment cost (TIC), and profitability index (PI). NiFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized with the main raw materials being NiCl2·6H2O, FeCl3·6H2O, and NaOH (1:2:8). Calculation results from GPM and CNPV/TIC from the NiFe2O4 industry using the hydrothermal synthesis method show the payback period (PBP) in the third year. So that in the third year onwards it can be predicted that the industry will experience profits. It is expected that NiFe2O4 can be applied on an industrial scale for Li-ion battery anodes.
Development of a functional cake formulation with purple carrot powder dried by different methods
Authors: Olcay Nezahat , Arslan Mine , Demir Mustafa Kürşat , Ertaş Nilgün
Published: August 2021

In this study, it was aimed to enhanced cake formula-tion with purple carrot pow-der (PCP) dried 3 different methods (hot-air (HPC), microwave (MPC) and vac-uum (VPC) dried) and used at 5 different ratios (0, 5, 10, 15, 20%). The effects of purple carrot powder (PCP) on chemical, physical and sensory properties of cake samples were investigated. HPC substituted cake sam-ples had lower batter densi-ty and weight values. PCP usage significantly affected the crust and crumb color value of cake samples (p<0.05). Samples contain-ing MPC had higher firm-ness and lower springiness than others. Lower firmness, volume index, saturation index and higher springiness values were determined with increasing PCP rate. The highest total phenolic content and antioxidant ac-tivity were found in cake samples containing HPC and VPC, respectively. When all cake samples evaluated, the higher overall acceptability scores were obtained with HPC added cake samples at 15 and 20% substitution level compared to control sample.
Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam Mengurangi Angka Golput pada Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
Authors: Amalia Nopi , Mulyadi Andi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine whether the strategy used by the KPU of Sukabumi City in the Presidential and Vice President Elections in Sukabumi City in 2019 can reduce the percentage of abstentions and achieve the targets set using the theory of G. Dess and Miller. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, to determine the researcher's informant using snowball sampling. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. In testing the validity of the data researchers used triangulation techniques. The results showed the percentage of abstentions in the election of President and Vice President in the City of Sukabumi had exceeded the target set by the KPU of Sukabumi City. One of the drivers of achieving this target is the Form A5 made by the KPU of Sukabumi City and the socialization targets provided by democratic volunteers. Conclusions, Sukabumi City Election Commission Strategy in reducing the number of abstentions in the election of President and Vice President has been going well

Keywords: Strategy, Abstentions, General Election Commission
Kinerja Satpol PP dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Ketertiban Umum di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Rachmawati Ike , Mulyadi Andi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the performance of Satpol PP in an effort to realize public order in the City of Sukabumi. This study uses Bernardin and Russel's grand theory and is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, using purposive sampling techniques. In preparing primary data, researchers obtain data from the field, which is sourced from interviews and observations with respondents. Based on research results, the performance of Satpol PP in an effort to realize public order in Sukabumi City is still very far from success because the goal of Satpol PP in an effort to realize public order in the City of Sukabumi in dealing with students who play truant is not yet perfect or approaching the expected goals as what is desired by policy makers, and the resources in the Sukabumi City Satpol PP Office are still not enough, while the number of problems that exist in public order in the City of Sukabumi is so numerous and extensive. And Cooperation has not gone well because the community only relies on the actions of Satpol PP.

Keywords: Performance, Public Order.
Strategi Komunikasi Pelayanan Publik Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ayuh Eceh Trisna , Nurfitriani Susi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the organizational communication strategy used by the Office of Investment and Integrated Licensing Services at the One Door of Bengkulu City in an effort to improve public services, as well as to identify the obstacles that arise when implementing organizational communication strategies. The theory used in this study is the theory put forward by Karl Weick in 1969 in which organizations were not formed from structures and positions but from communication activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Informants from the study consisted of 10 employees of the Office of Investment and Integrated Licensing Services of One Door Bengkulu City Government who were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation. The results showed that the strategy used was building internal communication among members of the organization, building emotional closeness and increasing awareness of members of the organization, evaluating the performance that has been done, always being tolerant of the fellow members of the organization. Barriers that arise during communication are differences in the character of each person, frequent mutations and employee movements, lack of competent ability of some employees. Conclusion, if communication between organizations is effective, then all systems can run well, including in terms of public services.

Keywords : Communication Strategies, Public Services, DPMPTSP
Universalism of Human Rights: Notion of Global Consensus or Regional Idea
Authors: Orzeszyna Krzysztof
Published: August 2021

This article deals with the universal nature of human rights recognised by all civilisations and legal systems. The important thing is that the actions of the state are consistent with the content of these rights is justified by the fact that they protect the dignity of every human being and enable cooperation between people. Universal treaties impose the same international legal obligations in the field of human rights on as many states as possible. Regional treaties perform this function in relation to a group of states. It seems, however, that for the full protection of an individual’s rights, the ideas of universalism and regionalism of human rights need to complement each other. No regional system can exist if it is inconsistent with the norms and principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The Evolution of Cybersecurity Regulation in the European Union Law and Its Implementation in Poland
Authors: Szpor Grażyna Maria
Published: August 2021

The 2013 European Union Cybersecurity Strategy, the 2016 Directive, and the 2019 Regulation mark the next steps in strengthening the protection of cybersecurity by European Union bodies, linked to changes in member states’ laws. The rapid increase in threats, referred to as the “cyberpandemic”, requires prompt adaptation of legal instruments to new needs, but at the same time complicates ensuring consistency of multi-level regulation. The analysis of changes in the legal status in Poland shows that this concerns terminology, subject matter scope and the structure of cyber security systems. In order to reduce difficulties, it is worth considering introducing immediate amendments to those provisions in force which were negatively assessed during works on drafting new acts. Such a conclusion is prompted by the evolution of the definition of cybersecurity, which, according to the 2019 Regulation as well as the draft amendments to the Polish Act on National Cyber Security System and the draft of the new Directive, is to be understood as activities necessary to protect networks and information systems, users of such systems and other persons against cyber threats such as any potential circumstance, event or action that may cause damage, disruption or otherwise adversely affect networks and information systems. Another example is the maintenance of the distinction between key service operators and digital service providers in the 2019 EU Regulation and the 2021 draft amendment to the Polish law, although the 2020 NIS 2 directive draft recognizes that it has become irrelevant and replaces it with a distinction between essential and relevant entities. Also, other changes currently proposed are justified by the blurring of the boundaries between virtual and real space.