bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Budoyo Sapto
Published: September 2020

Perguruan tinggi hukum memiliki peran penting dalam menyediakan sumber daya manusia yang siap memasuki lembaga-lembaga penegak hukum, khususnya dari lulusan program sarjana. Sementara itu untuk program magister dan doktor, yang kemudian bertugas meningkatan kapasitas para penegak hukum, baik yang berasal dari kepolisian, kejaksaan, pengadilan dan juga KPK. Melihat pentingnya lembaga perguruan tinggi di bidang bidang hukum maka tidaklah menutup hipotesa bahwa problematika hukum di Indonesia tidaklah terlepas dari peranan perguruan tinggi. Sehingga perlu dicari seberapa tinggi tingkat pendidikan hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimana mengatasinya yang berpegang pada metode penelitian yuridis normatif.

Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan terutama dalam taraf lulusan perguruan tinggi berpengaruh erat dengan tingkat kriminalitas karena hal ini erat kaitannya dengan tingkat pengangguran. Tren ini disebabkan karena dengan rendahnya tingkat kualitas lulusan perguruan tinggi akan berakibat sulit terserapnya dan juga rendahnya tingkat tenaga kerja. Hal ini tentu berakibat meningkatnya tingkat kriminalitas.

Untuk mengatasi hal ini diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk memampukan Perguruan Tinggi menjadi pelopor dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan Sumber daya manusia yang terintegrasi guna memenuhi (1) kebutuhan warga masyarakat yang berorientasi ideal atas pendidikan, melalui penciptaan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi tumbuhnya spirit akademik yang dinamis, serta dapat menjadi wahana sosialisasi nilai-nilai, norma, dan sikap mandiri, dan (2) kebutuhan masayarakat yang berorientasi pragmatis melalui kesiapan mendidik manusia yang dapat terserap oleh dunia usaha sesuai spesifikasinya masing-masing.
teologia da libertação e o marxismo: pontos e contrapontos
Authors: Kallarrari Celso
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a relação existente entre a Teologia da Libertação e a teoria marxista, bem como seus pontos confluentes e discordantes. Para tal propósito, pro­curaremos, a partir da leitura de Michael Löwy (2001), identificar as características e princí­pios da Teologia da Libertação. Este movimento, desde a década de 60, chamou à atenção do Vaticano, ao ponto de, através de dois documentos reguladores, intitulados Instruções sobre alguns aspectos da teologia da libertação, tentar frear algumas iniciativas das práticas sociais que, supostamente, poderiam estar vinculadas aos ideais marxistas. Cabe-nos, portanto, à luz de alguns teóricos (LÖWY, 2001; MADURO, 1998; LESBAUPIN, 2003; BOURDIEU, 1998), compreender como se configurou e como se configura, atualmente, a Teologia da Libertação, que, para o alto-clero soa, muitas vezes, como aspiração à teoria marxista de mudança social; sem, todavia, analisar o porquê dos ideais marxistas atingiu, também, sutil­mente, um corpo significativo de profissionais religiosos do seio da Igreja Católica, dentre eles padres e bispos e uma camada significativa de leigos, no contexto latino-americano.
Avaliação dos fatores de risco da hipertensão arterial dos feirantes de Teixeira de Freitas, BA
Authors: Danese Maria Célia Ferreira , Silva Aélio Duque
Published: September 2020

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) representa grave problema de saúde. Como há uma relação direta do estilo de vida com os fatores de risco para a HAS, este estudo bus­cou identificar e classificar os níveis pressóricos de trabalhadores em feiras ambulantes, cadastrados em uma unidade de Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) de uma cidade do estremo sul da Bahia, para identificar os fatores de risco no estilo de vida do grupo que favoreçam o aparecimento da HAS. O método usado foi de caráter descritivo quantiqua­litativo no qual foram abordadas 59 pessoas. Os resultados apontaram fatores de risco para HAS em grande parte do grupo e pressão sanguínea acima dos índices recomendados. Concluiu-se que para o grupo é necessária uma sensibilização para mudança de hábitos de vida em decorrência dos riscos que a HAS pode causar.
últimas palavras: agoridade dos altos e baixos da vida humana
Authors: Figuerêdo Arolda Maria da Silva
Published: September 2020

As Últimas Palavras pertence a um conjunto de obras que nos permite adentrar numa rede de significados, onde, de forma convergente, a beleza e a sutileza se estreitam, mas, antagonicamente, também os dissabores que se nos apresentam, cotidianamente, como sendo normais e dignos de serem aceitos. Nesta obra, o autor propõe uma escrita poética, que mescla temáticas instigantes da contemporaneidade, consoante a tradição, sempre que a ela recorre. Compõe-se de uma série de poemas que revelam, na reflexão metalinguística, filosófica e literária, o papel e função da poesia na formação do homem e no seu processo de humanização/desumanização, a partir de títulos, em letras iniciais minúsculas, a exemplo de “a poesia precisa sair das calçadas”, “a crônica”, “o poema”, “um best-seller” e “meus

últimos versos”.
Construindo significativamente o ensino da ciência
Authors: Lins Leonardo Diego , Dantas Filho Francisco Ferreira
Published: September 2020

O Ensino de Ciência, de maneira geral, é caracterizado pelo excesso de exercícios repetitivos, problemas resolvidos, utilização de uma sucessão de “fórmulas”, muitas vezes decoradas de forma literal e arbitrária, em detrimento de uma análise mais profunda, visando à compreensão dos fenômenos físicos, químicos e biológicos envolvidos no cotidiano do aluno. Particularmente, há graves problemas no Ensino de Ciência, como a aprendizagem mecânica por parte dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental e Médio. Assim, propõe-se a operacionalização didática dos conteúdos ministrados em Ciência pelo modelo cognitivista ausubeliano, pois é o mais adaptável à concepção de material didático em Ciência, permitindo a exploração de forma hierárquica do universo cognitivo do aprendiz, como também possibilita a manipulação deliberada deste universo para propiciar uma aprendizagem significativa.
Perfil do emprego formal nas microrregiões baianas: uma aplicação do quociente locacional e do multiplicador de emprego
Authors: Eberhardt Paulo Henrique de Cezaro
Published: September 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a distribuição do emprego formal nas atividades da base econômica na Bahia. Para isso, utilizou-se e dois métodos de análise regional: o Quociente Locacional (QL) e o multiplicador de emprego. Os dados indicam que os ramos de atividade que mais concentram empregos formais na economia baiana são a administração pública e extração mineral. Os dados também sugerem que as microrregiões que possuem uma dinâmica econômica mais fortalecida para criarem empregos a partir de sua base econômica são Ilhéus-Itabuna e Santo Antônio de Jesus.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE CYBERSECURITY OF CIVIL AVIATION OF UKRAINE AND THE WORLD
Authors: Ilyenko Anna , Ilyenko Sergii , Kvasha Diana
Published: September 2020

Considering computer-integrated aviation systems that provide a link between civil aviation activities within the ground-to-air and air-to-air channels, the question of the safe operation of such aviation systems from an ever-increasing cyber threats, and the decline in cybersecurity for the aviation industry as a whole. The protection status of ground-to-air and air-to-air channels in such aviation systems is at different levels and depends directly on the activity of all components of aviation activity (airport-aircraft-information network-air traffic management, etc.). To date, some communication channels are not secure at all and are in an open state, which provokes a rapid growth of cyber-attacks and requires the introduction and application of modern information and communication technologies in such communication channels. In view of the ever-increasing cyber statistics on the work of civil aviation worldwide, the authors of the article highlighted the current state of cyber security and protection of ground-to-air and air-to-air channels of the aircraft fleet of Ukrainian airlines, and take a closer look at the world experience. The authors comprehensively covered all components of the aviation system, with particular attention given to aircraft designed by Antonov Design Bureau with the time evolution of tire development and data networks of the world's leading aviation industry leaders (such as Airbus and Boeing). Also, attention is given to the present state and mechanisms of data transmission of the ground-to-air and air-to-air channels and the architecture of the modern air-network of computer-integrated aviation systems. The authors plan a number of scientific and technical solutions for the development and implementation of effective methods and means to ensure the requirements, principles and sub-approaches to ensure cyber security and the organization of protection of ground-to-air and air-to-air channels in experimental computer-integrated aviation systems.
THE COMPLEXITY OF THE FUNCTIONAL SECURITY ASSESSMENT ALGORITHM FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CREATION OF WARRANTY AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
Authors: Hulak Hennadii
Published: September 2020

The complexity of the algorithm of communication of the system of linear levels with open regular parts by means of list decoding of "shortened" codes of reed painters which are intended for use in methods of an estimation of functional safety of cryptographic algorithms of cryptographic subsystems of the guaranteed automated systems creating on objects of critical infrastructure and socially important objects. This paper proposes solving problems to assess the complexity of the proposed algorithm. As a result, the upper estimates of the average labor productivity for the general case and the maximum complexity of the proposed algorithm for many special reviews related to the restoration of the formed linear results of the maximum period over a field of two elements. The achievable upper part of the list, which is formed using the proposed algorithm, is also indicated. The obtained results indicate that with certain collaborations between the parameters of the previously proposed algorithm, the time complexity was changed in comparison with the previously known deterministic algorithm for a similar purpose, which is based on the fast Hadamara transformation. This means that a more effective tool can be used to assess the impact of cryptographic subsystems on powerful cyberattacks to obtain a more accurate assessment of their functional security.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALOGORITHM FOR ENCRYPTION OF MESSAGES IN THE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
Authors: Belei Oleksandr , Svatiuk Oksana
Published: September 2020

An analysis of the physical characteristics of the node, which can be attacked by an attacker. A method of detecting a damaged node with a violation of the physical characteristics of the network node, which is based on the use of probability functions, calculation of the confidence interval and the probability of deviation of current values from the confidence interval. Its novelty lies in the possibility of detecting a damaged node by estimating the current value of the function in the confidence interval, without comparing the distribution function of the current node with the reference distribution. The analysis of physical parameters of network nodes for detection of the malefactor in contrast to existing systems of detection of attacks which allow to carry out only the analysis of network traffic is carried out. Based on the developed algorithm by modeling the transmission of chaotic signals in a wireless sensor network, the effectiveness of attack detection is determined through the analysis of residual energy and node congestion parameters, expanding the range of attacks that the network is able to counteract compared to system analogues.

During the simulation of the behavior of the wireless sensor network, it was determined that the data transmission processes are chaotic. Therefore, to enhance the security of data transmission in a chaotic mode, we have proposed an encryption algorithm using dynamic chaos, coordinate delay methods and singular spectral analysis. A comparative analysis of the parameters of the input and output sequences of the developed encryption algorithm based on dynamic chaos with standard data encryption algorithms is performed. It is established that the encryption parameters that are characteristic of the original sequences of the encryption algorithm using dynamic chaos are not worse than the encryption parameters obtained for the source sequences of standard encryption algorithms. Estimation of node load by means of threshold analysis of their current values in the confidence interval is used to detect network deviations during a cyberattack. The developed algorithm allows to diagnose attacks such as "Denial of Service" and "Sibyl" at the beginning of their appearance and to determine possible ways to avoid them.
CYBER SECURIнTY IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTнANT CONSTIнTUENTS OF THE ENTIRE SYSTEM OF PROTECнTION IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINнE
Authors: Maltseva Irina , Chernysh Yuliya , Cherednichenko Оleksii
Published: September 2020

The scientнific and technoнlogical revoluнtion of the early 21st centurнy has caused profouнnd systemнic transfнormations around the world. First of all, due to the combinнation of advancнes in the field of advancнed informнation and communнication technoнlogies (ICT) with the acquisнitions that have emergeнd from the rapid develoнpment of informнation and telecoнmmunications systemнs (ITS), fundamнentally new global substaнnces have emergeнd - the informнation societнy, as well as the informнation and cybernнetic spaces they have almost unlimiнted potentнial and play a leadinнg role in the economнic and social develoнpment of every countrнy in the world. Howeveнr, due to the unprecнedented prolifнeration of ICTs and ITSs, the world communнity has receivнed not only numeroнus benefiнts, but also a number of probleнms caused by the growinнg vulnerнability of the infospнhere to third-party cybernнetic influeнnces. Therefнore, it is only naturaнl for the need to controнl and furtheнr regulaнte appropнriate relatiнonships, and therefнore for the immediнate creatiнon of a robust cyber securiнty system. Insteaнd, the absencнe of such a system could lead to the loss of politiнcal indepeнndence of any state in the world, since it would involvнe the actual loss of competнition by non-military means and the subordнination of its nationнal intereнsts to the intereнsts of the opposiнng party. As these circumнstances play an importнant role in the geopolнitical competнition of most countrнies in the world recentнly, ensuriнng cybersнecurity and harmonнy in cybersнpace has become a major challeнnge in our informнation age. The articlнe is devoteнd to the study of cybercнrime trends, which is a threat to the informнation securiнty of our countrнy. The place and role of cyber securiнty in the nationнalist securiнty system of the state are highliнghted. The situatнion of the cyber defensнe system in the advancнed countrнies of the world, such as the United States of Americнa and the United Kingdoнm, was detailнed. The main shortcнomings and prospeнcts of instalнling cybersнpace protecнtion have been identiнfied. The use of modern informнation technoнlogies in the state structнures, as well as in the societнy as a whole, makes solvinнg the probleнms of informнation securiнty one of the main ones.
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SCIENCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT
Authors: Nichifor Florin , Onose Ionuț
Published: September 2020

This paper addresses to those who wish to understand managerial activity and what organizational culture represents in the Romanian context, both related to the field of sport and sports organizations. Its objective is to endow the people interested with theoretical and applicative information within a well-known field – management – about a “pillar” that has been intensely and thoroughly studied in Romania mostly after the 90s: organizational culture. The interest for their own organization (i.e. an education establishment – school/theoretical high school/vocational high-school, faculty, university, sports club, sports association, firm, etc) shown by the manager and by his collaborators to obtain results/ performances is not a recent one. In exchange, the competition on the market of obtaining and training valuable human resources (pupils/ university students/ athletes/ teachers/ coaches) shifts the attention of sports top-managers toward a managerial activity, which aims to be effective in the field of sport or education.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SPECIALIZED INTERNSHIP FOR THE PHYSICAL THERAPY AND SPECIAL MOTOR SKILLS IN IMPROVING THEIR PROFESSIONAL SKILLS
Authors: Balint Nela Tatiana , Anghel Mihaela
Published: September 2020

Within two SOPHRD projects, the participation of 60 undergraduate students from the "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, Faculty of Human Movement, Sports, and Health Sciences, constituted an opportunity for facilitating the specialized internship. The goals were to: increase the future graduates' awareness in regards to their opportunities for internship and dissemination of good practices that help them with a better insertion in the labor market; improve the professional orientation of 30 students through innovative actions of professional counseling and career orientation, aiming to develop the necessary skills for the labor market and increase their chances; facilitate the students' access to effective internships, developing public and private partnerships, through mechanisms of the project between universities and employers, aiming to improve the transition from school to a productive life.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE LEVEL OF AGGRESSIVITY OF ATHLETES PRACTICING JU-JITSU AND NON-PRACTITIONERS
Authors: Galan Doru D. , Rață Gloria , Galan Doru P.
Published: September 2020

Aggressivity represents one of the daily problems of the XXI century. The present study aims to analyze the level of aggressivity of two study groups made up of subjects aged between 15 and 18 years: one group includes performance athletes from Martial Arts Club Budo Seishin and the other one non-practitioners from Alexandru Vlahuță Highschool. Martial arts and ju-jitsu in particular can influence the level of aggressivity of the subjects in a positive manner, helping relieve stress and frustrations. Having knowledge about these elements can provide information about the level of aggressivity of the subjects and we will verify whether ju-jitsu represents a solution to help interested people in constructively directing aggressivity. Our findings indicate an increased level of physical, verbal aggressivity and hostility in non-practitioners rather than in sportsmen, which validates the research hypothesis.
EFFICIENCY OF AN EARLY INTERVENTION WITH PHYSICAL THERAPY ON AN INFANT WITH CONGENITAL TORTICOLLIS
Authors: Rață Marinela , Frunzete Georgiana
Published: September 2020

Congenital torticollis is a musculoskeletal pathology which is observed at or shortly after birth and is caused by the fibrosis or unilateral shortening of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM). Physical therapy is one of the main intervention methods for torticollis and aims at: preventing the occurence of mobility limitation, reestablishing the muscular and neuromuscular balance, stimulating the normal infant development. The study was carried out on a 2-month-old patient diagnosed with congenital torticollis. The intervention program consisted in relaxing and stimulating massage, stretching, posture and facilitating exercises in accordance with the stages of development. Following the results, the initial hypothesis was confirmed, physical therapy managing to eliminate torticollis and facilitate normal neurological development of the infant.
STUDY ON BIOMOTRICE CAPACITIES AT THE JUNIOR ATHLETES PRACTICING BASKETBALL
Authors: Petreanu Adrian Gheorge , Petreanu Manuela
Published: September 2020

Analysis carried out in our study aims to identify the athletes biomotric level at Steaua Basketball juniors U16 and U18 are halfway through training before the competion wanting to identify the effectiveness of the training programs at a specific period and age or if they applied the use of information to obtain an aim of adjusting the parameters of effort and resources used. Actual testing of the study was realised on a total of  37 athletes from basketball practice with experience of at least 2 years and with an average age of 15.6 years and a 1.90 cm height. Three standardized tests were applied to measure the initial speed, total speed, agility and endurance under speed and they are: running speed over a distance of  20 m, T test, and YoYo test. The results and data obtained showed us that we need changes in the training plan aimed at developing speed and agility biomotrice qualities and for resistance to maintain the same characteristics. In conclusion intermediate, testing in performance sport especially juniors, are absolutely necessary thus realizing real feedback on the effectiveness is planned and the sport periodization is made by coaches.
A STUDY ON THE DYNAMICS TO WIN THE NATIONAL CHAMPION TITLE IN ATHLETICS IN THE LAST CENTURY, IN A DISTINCT REGION IN ROMANIA
Authors: Alexe Dan-Iulian
Published: September 2020

Reaching sports performance in a sports branch, discipline or event is dependent and conditioned also by the social context, the demographic situation of the area, region, the athlete’s country, age, gender or race, experience and the “migration of the sports population” etc. Previous research has shown that statistics can provide evidence in sport on the dynamics over a certain period of time, but statistics can also be a benchmark for future predictions. This paper aims to highlight various statistical analyses, for a period of 101 years, based on various criteria that have contributed more or less to the “record” of national titles in a distinct region of Romania, namely Bacau County. The research subjects are represented by 162 performance athletes registered according to the Romanian Athletics Federation regulations into four age categories (Junior II, Junior I, Youth and Senior) and into two gender categories (male, female). By comparing the results highlighted by the analysis of 712 titles, we can declare that the dynamics of sports performance over a century of athletics in Bacau can be clearly traced only by analyzing the data as a whole. The results, reported in detailed analyses of certain criteria, illustrate trends which do not allow us to generalize.
DETERMINATION OF FEMALE TABLE TENNIS SPORT PERFORMANCE BY SENZOR MOTORIC REACTION TIME
Authors: Hornigova Henrieta , Dolezajova Ladislava , Sedlacek Jaromir , Sagat Peter , Balint Gheorghe
Published: September 2020

In the sport performance structure of table tennis is sensor motor reaction time one of the most important factors for reaching top-level results, both in males and females groups. In this research we watched 23 female table tennis players from Slovakia; 9 mini cadets (12-13 years), 6 cadets (14-15 years) and 8 juniors (16-18 years). Girls were tested by modified agility test for table tennis players (Vacenovsky & Vencurik, 2013) with machine FITRO Agility check. Thus we gained their sensor motor reaction times. By Mann-Whitney U-test we studied differences between age categories, upper and lower extremities, dominant (forehand) and un-dominant (backhand) side, right and left-handed players. We used significance level p<0.05. In our research we did not confirm expected results that the older groups have shorter sensor motor reaction time. We also expected shorter reaction time of upper extremities comparing lower extremities; this was confirmed, though there was found statistical significant difference only in juniors group. Groups of mini-cadets and cadets have better (shorter) sensor motor reaction time from backhand side, while group of junior is better from forehand side. We also confirmed that left-handed players have slightly shorter reaction time.
The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Lesions in Badminton Players – a Study Regarding the Primary and Secondary Prevention Strategies
Authors: Popa Corina , Oravițan Mihaela
Published: September 2020

The practice of badminton predisposes to certain injuries, in addition to the many benefits it brings to the body. Our purpose was to identify those specific prevention means which can improve physical training and recovery sessions in order to obtain a more effective prevention of the specific injuries. A questionnaire designed in order to assess the particularities of warming, post-exercise recovery and prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries was applied to 35 players. From the musculoskeletal declared injuries, 77.35% were joint damages, 18.87% - muscle damages and 3.78% - bone lesions. The prevalence of traumatic injuries was not correlated with the particularities of age, sex, body mass index, the level of hydration, the presence of stretching as part of the physical training or warming duration. We concluded that the training must include some primary and secondary prevention methods and techniques and the main elements should be the stretching, proprioceptive coordination and plyometric exercises associated with an appropriate post-exercise recovery.
Influence of the Preparation Games on Increasing Efficiency in the Training of the School Representative Soccer Team
Authors: Savu Vasile-Cătălin
Published: September 2020

The soccer game offers the pupil personality development, the opportunity to cultivate imagination, creativity, a useful support for life, a healthy practice, the opportunity to socialize and to live with others in a group experience. Students practising this discipline need to understand why game leads to physical development, to temper development, abidance by the rules, and others. Respecting all these aspects, the preparation games are meant for the children's pleasure to play, to learn from sports competitions, but first to develop technical skills in simple game conditions. Preparation games on the mini-soccer field or in the gym provide favorable conditions for simultaneous development of basic or specific motor skills, psychic processes and personality traits.
Dimensions of the Psychological Training Program Assessment in Professional Sports
Authors: Alexe Dan-Iulian , Sandovici Anișoara
Published: September 2020

The major purpose of this diagnosis, as well of this intervention, consisted in the mapping of the individual characteristics of professional athletes that were considered to be potential resources for the professional change and development. The diagnosis was completed by a psychological training program that aimed to activate and practice the awareness in the target group athletes in regards to a set of personal psycho-emotional resources involved in the optimization of training for competitions and of the actual performance during the competitions. The program tried to meet these needs, the authors being aware that one single training program cannot be expected to produce radical changes; however, it can form the basis for the athletes' openness for such endeavors. This study also intended to identify the way in which the psychological training activities have significantly correlated with the expectations of the athletes in the target group.
The Italian Serie A TV Rights Selling Model – Historical Study
Authors: Koutroumanides Christos , Alexopoulos Panagiotis , Laios Athanasios , Douvis John
Published: September 2020

In mid 2000s the tv rights income reaches a 873 million euro for the 2005-06 season, with the Serie A tv rights annual income to gradually increase from a 844 million euro for the 2009-10 season to an amazing approximate 1,4 billion euro for the 2018-21 season. All these years Lega Calcio experimented a lot in the designing and application of a tv rights selling mechanism and its accompanied tv rights income distribution model. The Greek Superleague followed similar paths with Lega Calcio, when for many years in early 2000s clubs could exploit their tv rights by themselves. Even later, in late 200s and after the establishment of SL and with the collective selling mechanism in use, this mechanism didn’t include all participating clubs. The study aims to show how could Greek Superleague higher management staff learn from the Serie A tv rights deal history and follow the league’s recent tv rights optimal collective selling practices.
Study Case Regarding the Role of the Physical Exercise and Physical Therapy Following a Posterior Hemivertebrectomy: Weeks 1-18
Authors: Turcanu Florin , Turcanu Dana Simona , Ciulea Laura Edith
Published: September 2020

This present study aims to present a recovery program following a surgery for the removal of a unique T10 hemi vertebra. The patient, previously inaccurately diagnosed on two occasions, undergoes surgery at a private clinic on 06.02.2018 when a team composed of 5 specialists lead by Dr. A.T., having the acknowledged approval of the family, operates a left posterior T10 Ruf-Harms. Following this surgical intervention, complex, but not fully neuro-monitored, a first protocol of recovery was established for the immediately following period, consisting of: outdoor physical exercises and physical therapy through the Schroth technique. Following the program established and implemented at Ortoprofil Clinic in Tirgu Mures, a correction of the T12-L4 scoliosis with 4 degrees in comparison with the scoliosis present before the surgical intervention was noticed. The patient is currently following a complex recovery program through physical therapy – Schroth technique and swimming – Brass and Back technique with positive results.
The State of Condition of Sport in Cyprus: a Study of the Cyprus Sport Organization and Sports Federations of Cyprus
Authors: Kartakoullis Nicos , Pouloukas Stavros , Loizou Christina , Webb Evan , Karlis George
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the condition of sport in Cyprus. An analysis of how and by whom sport programs are operated presents an overview of sport facilities and the operating costs of the Cyprus Sport Organization (CSO) and the national federations. Data was collected using mailed survey and desk research. Results indicated that: (1) Cyprus has the necessary infrastructure that can support social, leisure and grassroots sports, (2) the economic recession has contributed to the decrease of related funds allocation (3) willingness on behalf of the CSO to further develop leisure sport, (4) many federations do not seem to keep related records, (5) the CSO seems well organized in supporting the existing institutions. Despite lack of funds, sport continues to play a critical role in the development of society. It is recommended that sport continues to come to the forefront of decision making in Cyprus and in developing a sporting culture, offering the necessary opportunities and facilities.
Training of Physical Education Competences of the Secondary School Pupils by Interactive Methods
Authors: Carp Ion , Fisticanu Andrei , Truhin Ina
Published: September 2020

The modernization of the secondary education process involves several components such as: didactic projects, pupils' knowledge and assessment techniques and tools, educational partnerships, extracurricular activities, an active didactic methodology. Learning by means of cooperation of pupil-on-pupil type is more effective than individual learning, which leads, in terms of pupils’ interaction, to an advantage found in feelings of acceptance and sympathy. In the context of what has been said, we aimed to investigate the issue of making the physical education competences of pre-university institutions more efficient by applying interactive methods, as the methodology emphasizes research-discovery learning, own effort learning, independent or directed, on creative thinking and imagination. Based on the study of the specialized bibliography, the practical experience accumulated in the instructive-educational work with the pupils, as well as the research, we have succeeded in demonstrating that the use of active-participatory methods accelerates knowledge acquisition, abilities training and motor skills.
Competitive Volleyball Action Efficiency Depending on the Competition’s Location
Authors: Voinea Nicolae-Lucian , Rață Gloria , Grapă Florin
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study is to see whether there is a difference between the game action efficiency depending on the competition’s location in the performance volleyball. The hypothesis of the study is the following: it is assumed that there are differences between the efficiency of the game actions in the volleyball performance depending on the competitions’ location. The research methods used in the study: bibliographic method, data recording and processing method, statistical method and graphical method. The subjects of the study are the 14 athletes from the “Stiinta Bacau” women’s volleyball team in the 2016-2017 season. The results of the study revealed that there are statistically significant differences between the game action efficiency according to the competition’s location. The conclusion of the study highlighted that, depending on the venue of the competition, there are differences between the game action efficiency in the performance volleyball.
Socioeconomic Status of The Place of Residence As A Determinant of Physical Activity of Youths
Authors: Tlučáková Lenka , Kovalik-Slančová Terézia , Čech Pavol , Sedláček Jaromír , Klaček Tibor
Published: September 2020

Physical activity performed at recommended levels is associated with multiple health benefits. The aim of the study is to describe the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics (SES) of the environment and the volume of physical activity performed by youths. The research group consisted of 159 participants (100 women, 59 men) aged 15, living in the Prešov region. Physical activity levels were assessed using the international physical activity questionnaire IPAQ (long version). The SES of districts in the Prešov region was assessed based on the data available in databases of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. The presented study was supported by VEGA 1/0840/17 project. The relationship between socioeconomic characteristics of the environment and volume of physical activity was examined using the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The results did not reveal any significant relationships between SES and the volume of physical activity practiced by the monitored group of population.
Children’s Anxiety in Performance Sport
Authors: Preja Carmen-Aneta
Published: September 2020

Assessment of the anxiety state in performance sports and the way it can affect sportive evolution. The Anxiety Scale was applied in Spielberg testing which targets the anxiety levels when taking a test, exam, school response, allowing the separation of 2 sub-quotas: W (Worry) representing “concern” and E - emotions. Anxiety symptoms were reported in all three categories (gymnasts, athletes, and non-athletes). Out of the total quota obtained for each group, different levels of concern were registered: average degree of concern/fear for 38.11% of the control group students, a medium to large degree of concern, 39.31% for the first group of athletes, followed by gymnasts with 53.91% and the second group of athletes with 33.38%. Out of the 60 respondents, 34 were girls,and 26 boys. From a biological and psychological point of view, anxiety acts as a warning sign meant to mobilize the adaptive function of the individual.
Study on the Incidence of Children with Autism from the Rural Environment of Vrancea County
Authors: Breană Bogdan , Rață Gloria , Maftei Ștefan , Budescu Lavinia
Published: September 2020

The purpose of our study is to analyze the distribution of the number of cases over the last 5 years, according to the gender criterion and to the more common disability degree criterion at the level of the Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The analysis was carried out on a group of subjects represented by children and young people diagnosed and classified as disabled from the rural area of ​​Vrancea County, aged between 0 and 18 years. The results obtained confirmed the following: there is an unequal ratio between the number of TSA cases by gender, there is a higher degree of disability, the severe disability degree, there is an increase of the number of cases diagnosed before the age of 10, also that there has been a clear increase in the number of cases in the last 5 years, their number being almost doubled at the level of the last year.
Study Regarding the Evolution of the Performances in Women's Pole Vaulting, Nationally and Internationally
Authors: Vorovenci Carmina Mihaela
Published: September 2020

Pole vaulting is one of the most technical events in track and field. Many historical sources, consisting of documents and images, speak of the antiquity of this sporting event, considered to this day as the most technical event of athletics. The top performances recorded in the last few years have seriously challenged the experts in regards to the limitations of the human body and the complexity of the materials and equipments used. This study tries to find what was the determining factor in the evolution of the athletes participating in official national and international pole vaulting competitions. That is why we asked ourselves if the evolution of the performances in the pole vault is influenced by the level of training and the materials used.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BEHAVIORAL OF HEALTH WITH THE USED OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) IN PT. SARANA AGRA GEMILANG KUPANG EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Humau Landelinus , Rarindo Hari , Roga Andreas Umbu
Published: September 2020

Labor is human resources who have a very important role for the progress and development of an enterprise. Safeguards against labor was regulated in Law - Act as a regulation, which patent where involves safety of all the production and distribution of commodity and services. Based on the Results of some studies found that some accidents at workplace is due to human behavior who does not lead to his safety. Based on the results of the study some work accidents happened in PT. Sarana Agra Gemilang due to the workers who less their careful on their work that they did. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between behavior of health with the used of personal protective equipment (PPE) in PT. Sarana Agra GemilangKupang East Nusa Tenggara, 2017. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional study design is to know the relationship between the behavior with the use of PPE in PT. Sarana Agra GemilangKupang. The Population in this research was the workers at PT. Sarana Agra Gemilang the Population was 439 people. The researcher used random sampling method which each member / unit of the population has an equal opportunity to be samples, which obtained 99 workers as a sample. Analysis of the data in this research is descriptive, bivariate and univariate. The analysis in this research using Chi - Square is used to observe the influence and to determine the relationship between the respectively of independent variable and dependent variable with a value of p<0,05. The Consistent risk factors significantly influence the adherence was variable with values (p = 0.005)The model probability or the extend of adherence is formed from the interaction of variables that affect of working period simultaneously with the value of OR (OR = 0.053).
AN ESTIMATION METHOD OF THE NATURAL FREQUENCY OF A CUBE FORM MICRO SATELLITE
Authors: OKUYAMA Kei-ichi , HIBINO Shigeru , MATSUOKA Misuzu , LIDTKE Aleksander
Published: September 2020

Micro satellites must survive severe mechanical conditions during their launch phase. One design requirement for rockets is the stiffness requirement, i.e. the natural frequencies requirement. In the early stages of satellite development, presumption of the natural frequency of a satellite may be difficult.

The material used for the structure of many micro satellites is an aluminum alloy. The structure subsystem occupies a large portion of the satellite mass, and the elastic modulus of this aluminum alloy is larger than that of other subsystems. Therefore, the mechanical property of the aluminum alloy cannot be used to represent the mechanical property of the whole satellite.  The density of an actual satellite differs from the density of the aluminum alloy.  Therefore, when estimating the minimum natural frequency, the size and the elastic modules of an actual satellite structure must be used.  When using an actual satellite structure, the estimated minimum natural frequencies of the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction during the ascent phase are in agreement with the measured values acquired by the vibration tests.

In order to shorten a process of satellite development, this paper describes a practical method for estimating the natural frequency of a micro satellite.
UJI FOTOSTABILITAS PIGMEN BIXIN PADA BENTONIT DAN BENTONIT TERPILAR-TiO2
Authors: Wahyuni Nelly -
Published: September 2020

One of the characteristics of the bixin pigment is its low photostability, which causes its limitations. There are many methods to improve the photostability of bixin. This study aims to study the rate of degradation of bixin in the form of an extract that will be impregnated in bentonite and TiO2 pillared bentonite. The photostability test was carried out by continuously illuminating the sample with ultraviolet (UV C) light for nine h. Bixin concentration was observed using a UV-spectrophotometer. The results showed that the impregnation of bixin extract on bentonite could increase the photostability of bixin from 14.4 h to 138.6 h. On the other, impregnation of bixin on TiO2 pillared bentonite increases the rate of bixin degradation. The half-life of bixin offered to this material is only 3.7 h. TiO2 pillared bentonite enrolls as a photocatalyst, which is enhanced photodegradation of bixin pigment. Keywords: bixin, bentonite, photostability, pigment, TiO2-pillared bentonite
Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan hambatan perawat mengenai health literacy di RS TK II Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Sriyanah Nour , Kadar Kusrini , Erika Kadek Ayu
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Kurangnya pengetahuan perawat mengenai karakteristik pasien yang berhubungan dengan health literacyyang rendah akan menimbulkan kesenjangan dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan sikap, pengalaman, dan hambatan perawat mengenai health literacydi RS. Tk II Pelamonia Makassar. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampeldigunakan sebanyak 35 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Hasil : hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Rerata nilai pengetahuan responden mengenai health literacyyaitu 0,0. (2) Rerata nilai sikap responden mengenai health literacyyaitu 19,0. (3) Rerata nilai strategi responden mengenai health literacyyaitu 17,00. (4) Rerata nilai pengalaman mengenai health literacyyaitu 16,0. (5) Mayoritas responden terkendala dengan kurangnya kerjasama pasien untuk menilai health literacy. Kesimpulan: kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap perawat mengenai health literacy dan masih banyaknya hambatan yang dimiliki. Hal ini diharapkan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai health literacybagi petugas kesehatan terutama perawat.
Pengaruh practice based simulation model terhadap skill performance mahasiswa keperawatan
Authors: Issroviatiningrum Retno , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan:Upayauntuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan keperawatan khususnya untuk mendukung peserta didik menjadi perawat profesional memerlukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakanfasilitas keterampilan klinis melalui pendekatan problem based learning.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh practice based simulation modelterhadap skill perfomancemahasiswa keperawatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy – Experimentdengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel denganteknik simple random samplingdengan jumlah21 responden baik kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol.Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T-Testdan Independent Samples T-Test. Hasil: Selisih peningkatan skill performance pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 11,47 poin dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 2,29 poin. Practice based simulation modelberpengaruh terhadap skill perfomancedengan nilaip= 0,00<0,05.Simpulan:Practice based simulation modelmemengaruhiskill perfomancemahasiswa keperawatan.
Kebijakan model palliative care untuk menurunkan nyeri pada ODHA
Authors: Muntamah Ummu , Haryani Siti
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Tingginya angka ODHA memerlukan perhatian khusus karena dampak negatif pada kondisi fisik maupun psikis. Sebagian besar pasien berobat pada stadium lanjut dengan berbagai infeksi oportunistik (IO), sehingga diperlukan pengobatan suportif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien melalui palliativecare. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu membangun kebijakan model palliative care sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas Hidup pada ODHA. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode action research dengan jumlah sampel 88 perawat. Hasil: analisa menggunakan uji rank Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Z hitung =-5,599 dengan p value 0,000<α= 0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan perawat sebelum dan setelah diberikan modul  dan pelatihan palliative care untuk mengatasi nyeri pada ODHA. Simpulan: ada pengaruh pelatihan dan modul palliative care terhadap tingkat pengetahuan perawat. Nilai rerata tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang palliative care setelah dilakukan pelatihan lebih besar dari pada sebelum pelatihan (22,88) >19,28. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan perawat tentang palliative care.
Diet rendah karbohidrat pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2: Literature review
Authors: Kurnia Anna
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus (DM) menjadi salah satu dari 10 penyakit noncommunicable penyebab kematian. Diabetes mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah jenis diabetes yang paling banyak (90%) dan terjadi resistensi insulin. Intervensi diet merupakan manajemen penting bagi pasien DMT2. Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah mendeskripsikan analisis mengenai efek diet rendah karbohidrat terhadap output perawatan dari DMT2. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis melalui identifikasi dan analisis jurnal dengan topik sama sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah peneliti tentukan. Desain yang digunakan, yaitu randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Jurnal diperoleh melalui database jurnal berupa google scholar, EBSCOhost danScience Direct dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Hasil: Kelompok diet rendah karbohidrat mengalami penurunanlevel HbA1c, penurunan BB dan penurunan penggunaan obat antidiabetes serta memiliki kepuasaan selama menjalani perawatan yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner DTSQ. Simpulan: Diet rendah karbohidrat, pembatasan kalori, dan kontrol energi dapat meningkatkan kontrol glikemik dan menurunkan faktor risiko komplikasi pada pasien DMT2. Perlu penelitian dengan batasan waktu yang lebih lama serta jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak.