bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satisfação dos idosos com o atendimento fisioterapêutico ambulatorial em uma clínica universitária como elemento de avaliação do modelo de gestão
Authors: Ferraz Renato Ribeiro Nogueira , Santos Michelle Bortolini , De Oliveira Rafaela Sanches
Published: July 2015

Introdução: Com o envelhecimento e doenças crônicas, aumenta a procura pelos serviços de reabilitação. A satisfação com o atendimento é uma forma eficaz de avaliar a qualidade dos serviços. Objetivo: Avaliar o grau de satisfação dos idosos com o atendimento nos ambulatórios de fisioterapia em uma clínica universitária. Métodos Estudo transversal e descritivo, com 25 idosos, que realizaram 6 ou mais sessões. Para avaliar a satisfação do idoso, foi utilizado um questionário auto-aplicativo e um questionário clínico- socioeconômico para caracterizar a amostra. Resultados: A média de idade dos idosos foi de 71 (8,7) anos, sendo 60% mulheres, média de sessões 36,8 (21,2). Do total, 80% nunca realizou fisioterapia em outra instituição. Os idosos avaliaram como excelente a satisfação geral da sua experiência com a fisioterapia (52%) e o resultado do tratamento (40%). Como ótimo: o esclarecimento de suas dúvidas (52%), gentileza do fisioterapeuta (44%), respeito com que foi tratado pelo fisioterapeuta (40%), disponibilidade de horários (56%), conveniência na localização (44%), conforto no ambiente de terapia (72%), condições gerais de higiene da clínica (68%), facilidade para transitar nas instalações (56%) e a gentileza dos outros membros da equipe (48%). Foi avaliado como bom: a segurança transmitida pelo fisioterapeuta (44%), gentileza e disponibilidade no atendimento da recepcionista (36%). Todos afirmam que retornariam a clínica e a recomendariam. Conclusão: Os dados sugerem um contentamento do paciente idoso com o atendimento e a infraestrutura da clínica fisioterapêutica universitária, sugerimos estudos que comparem a satisfação com o atendimento universitário e o atendimento público geral.
Sobreposição, lacunas e relações entre os elementos da competitividade e sustentabilidade de cidades
Authors: Soares Eduardo Codevilla , Hansen Peter Bent
Published: July 2015

Em razão da globalização e do aumento da competitividade, as cidades têm buscado identificar e avaliar os fatores relacionados a sua performance e o impacto destes sobre o seu desenvolvimento. Por serem muitos os fatores de competitividade que afetam a performance das cidades, as quais hoje competem globalmente, é de extrema importância que a análise da competitividade seja tratada de forma sistêmica, sendo possível desta forma demostrar a influência de variáveis econômicas, sociais e ambientais em sua competitividade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar conjuntamente os principais fatores de competitividade e sustentabilidade em âmbito das cidades, considerando a percepção de atores sociais e especialistas. Com base na literatura, onde foram identificados diferentes conceitos e abordagens de competitividade e sustentabilidade, foi elaborada uma proposta de estrutura de análise das categorias de competitividade que contemplasse elementos de sustentabilidade. Tal proposta posteriormente foi utilizada como instrumento de pesquisa, visando verificar a aplicabilidade da mesma na percepção dos atores sociais e especialistas. Foram realizadas entrevistas e desenvolvidos mapas cognitivos junto a doze especialistas e atores sociais de nove cidades diferentes. Por fim, constatou-se, preliminarmente, que uma cidade poderia ser competitiva e sustentável simultaneamente, assim como os fatores abordados em ambos os temas são complementares e não concorrentes, o que permite identificar que a análise da competitividade de uma cidade deveria incluir fatores de sustentabilidade.
Islamic welfare system dealing with the poor in rural area
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: July 2015

This paper try to review the practice of Islamic welfare system (such as zaka,
waqf, shadaqa, infaq, hibah and qurban) dealing with poor people in rural area.
Then, this study looks at four main issues, namely how the structure of the
commitee, the management of such system, fund rising strategy, and people
accessibility to this welfare system. In order to deal with this, it is used some
frameworks namely; firstly, the welfare strategy as proposed by Spicker (1995)
including economic production, redistribution, and solidarity. Secondly, the concept
of welfare offered by Azmi (1991), Midgley (1997), and Zastrow (2004).
This research took place in North and South Wonorejo, a village located in Magelang
district, Central Java. Finding of this research shows that this scheme has operated
conventionaly and has not contributed much on enhancing people welfare.
There is no formal institution that organizes all element of such scheme. As the
social welfare institution, this system ideally offers program, benefits and services
that help people meets those social, economic, educational and health needs.
However, there is no specific program for the poor people offered by the committee
of the Islamic welfare scheme.

 

Studi ini berusaha mengkaji praktik system kesejahteraan dalam Islam (seperti
zakat, wakaf, shadaqah, infak, hibah dan qurban) dalam hubungannya dengan
masyarakat miskin di wilayah pedesaan. Kajian melihat empat persoalan utama,
yakni bagaimana struktur panitia, pengelolaan sistem kesejahteraan, strategi
pengumpulan dana, dan akses masyarakat terhadap sistem tersebut. Untuk
menjawab persoalan ini, kajian mempergunakan kerangka kerja antara lain strategi
kesejahteraan sebagaimana diusulkan Spicker (1995) termasuk produksi,
redsitribusi, dan solidaritas ekonomi, dan konsep kesejahteraan sebagaimana
dikemukakan Azmi (1991), Midgley (1997), dan Zastrow (2004). Kajian ini
dilakukan di Desa Wonorejo Utara dan Selatan, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Kajian
ini menemukan antara lain: skema kesejahteraan masih dilakukan secara
konvensional dan tidak banyak berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Tidak ada lembaga resmi yang mengorganisir semua unsur dalam skema tersebut.
Sebagai lembaga kesejahteraan sosial, sistem ini idealnya menawarkan program,
manfaat dan layanan yang menolong masyarakat dalam memenuhi
kebutuhan-kebutuhan ekonomi, sosial, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Namun
demikian, tidak ada program khusus bagi masyarakat miskin yang ditawarkan
oleh pengelola skema kesejahteraan Islam.
The concept of religious pluralism in Indonesia: a study of the MUI’s fatwa and the debate among Muslim scholars
Authors: Basya Muhammad Hilaly
Published: July 2015

In 2005 The Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI) issued a controversial fatwa. The
fatwa states that it is prohibited for Muslims to develop the ideas of religious
pluralism. The fatwa had provoked heat debate among Indonesian Muslim scholars.
For the opponent of the fatwa, the modern Indonesian state should be supported
by the ideas of pluralism. They are disappointed with the fatwa, since it
would diminish religious pluralism in Indonesia. On the other hand, the protagonist
of the fatwa said that the MUI has done good decision. The ideas of pluralism
are seen by them would threaten Islamic faith. They believed that those who
campaigned for the idea of pluralism are the agent for “western” interest. The
debate regarding the MUI’s fatwa banning Muslims to adopt pluralism ideas indicates
that the concept of pluralism campaigned by some Muslim scholars is not
monolithic. This paper would like to explore various conceptions of religious pluralism
among Indonesian Muslim scholars.

Pada 2005, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) mengeluarkan sebuah fatwa
kontroversial. Fatwa itu menyatakan haram hukumnya bagi kaum Muslim untuk
mengembangkan gagasan-gagasan tentang pluralisme agama. Fatwa telah
mengundang perdebatan panas di kalangan sarjana Muslim Indonesia. Bagi para
penentang fatwa, Negara Indonesia modern harus didukung dengan gagasan
pluralisme. Mereka kecewa atas fatwa karena telah mengurangi pluralisme
keagamaan di Indonesia. Di sisi lain, para pendukung fatwa menyatakan bahwa
MUI telah mengeluarkan keputusan yang benar. Bagi mereka, gagasan pluralisme
akan mengancam keimanan Islam. Mereka yakin bahwa orang-orang yang
mengampanyekan gagasan tentang pluralisme merupakan agen kepentingan
Barat. Perdebatan mengenai fatwa MUI yang melarang kaum Muslim mengadopsi
gagasan pluralisme menunjukkan bahwa konsep pluralisme yang dikampanyekan
sebagian sarjana Muslim tidaklah monolitik. Kajian ini akan mengeksplorasi
berbagai konsep pluralisme keagamaan di kalangan sarjana Muslim Indonesia.

 
The global war on terror, American foreign policy, and its impact on Islam and Muslim societies
Authors: Fanani Ahmad Fuad
Published: July 2015

The global war on terror that was started after 11/9 tragedy has continued until
to date. The global war on terror not only shaped the new political balance in the
international world, but also influenced the relationships between the U.S. and
Western countries with Muslims countries and Muslims around the world. This is
because the war on terror has positioned Islam and Muslims in negative image
as the serious threat to the West. Many people stated that the 11/9 tragedy is the
evidence of “the clash of civilizations” between Islam and the West. As a result,
some observers argue that the war on terror is the war against Islam based on
the clash of civilizations thesis. However, others rebut this argument by explaining
the facts that many Islamic countries supported to the war on terror. In fact,
Islam has many schools of thought and cannot be understood in single understanding.
Importantly, Islamic extremist movements are not the mainstream group
in Muslims societies. This article will examine the relationship between the war
on terror and the clash of civilizations thesis. It also assesses the Islamic world
and Muslims response toward this agenda. It will argue that the war on terror is not war against Islam, but the war against terrorist groups and radical Muslims
which often hijacked Islam.
Perang global atas teror yang diprakarsai Amerika Serikat sebagai tanggapan
terhadap tragedi 11 September 2011 terus berlanjut hingga hari ini. Diskursus ini
tidak hanya memengaruhi keseimbangan politik dalam percaturan international,
namun juga mempunyai dampak yang signifikan terhadap relasi antara Islam
dan Barat. Hal ini karena Islam dan kaum Muslim ditempatkan pada posisi yang
negatif dan menjadi ancaman nyata terhadap Barat. Berkaitan dengan itu,
masyarakat banyak yang mempercayai bahwa tragedi 11 September adalah bukti
nyata dari tesis “benturan peradaban” antara Islam dan Barat. Dalam hal ini,
banyak pengamat juga meyakini bahwa the global war on terror adalah perang
melawan Islam berdasarkan analisis benturan peradaban. Namun, sebagian
pengamat membantah bahwa perang ini adalah perang melawan Islam dengan
menunjukkan bukti banyak negara Muslim yang bergabung dengan agenda ini. Di
samping itu, Islam juga mempunyai banyak mazhab pemikiran dan tidak bisa
dipahami menjadi hanya satu pemahaman. Gerakan Islam ekstremis pun, tidak
menjadi arus utama dalam masyarakat Islam. Artikel ini akan menganalisis
hubungan antara the global ar on terror dan benturan antarperadaban. Juga
akan dibahas respon dunia Islam dan masyarakat Muslim terhadap agenda global
ini. Berkaitan dengan itu, artikel ini akan berargumen bahwa the global war
on terror bukanlah perang melawan Islam, namun perang melawan teroris dan
Muslim radikal yang seringkali membajak Islam.
Shifting orientation in Sufism: its development and doctrine adjustment in history
Authors: Al-haramain Elmansyah
Published: July 2015

One of Islamic cultures that is constantly able to evolve and adapt to the various
condition is Sufism. In the process of development, Sufism has always been a
solution to various issues in society, and it is also aimed at achieving closed
relation to the Lord. Shifting orientation of Sufism has occurred in any kind of its
theology, politics, philosophy, and organization. The present studies of Sufism
development lead to medical issues. Some experts call it Sufi Healing. It is
interesting to discuss it since the shifting orientation brings something positive to
the development of Sufism. However, there are many things that need to be
reviewed, namely the provision of the proposition for any behavioral recovery
which seemed a merely justification. This article is presented by using a
historical and a phenomenological approach that emphasizes on the existence
of its phenomenon. Through this article, it is expected to obtain an understanding
of Sufism and its various efforts in developing the doctrine of al-ihs} an> in Islam in
he context of digital era.
Salah satu hasil kebudayaan Islam yang senantiasa mampu berkembang dan
beradaptasi secara kondisional adalah tasawuf. Dalam proses perkembangannya
itu, tasawuf selalu menjadi solusi bagi pelbagai persoalan masyarakat, dan mengarahkannya pada kedekatan diri dengan Tuhan. Pergeseran orientasi terjadi
di setiap perubahan bentuk, mulai dari teologis, politis, filosofis, organisatoris.
Studi tentang perkembangan tasawuf akhir-akhir ini, mulai mengarah pada
persoalan medis. Para ahli menyebutnya Sufi Healing. Hal ini menarik untuk
dibahas, karena pergeseran orientasi ini membawa hal positif bagi perkembangan
tasawuf. Akan tetapi, ada hal yang nampaknya perlu dikaji ulang, yakni pemberian
dalil atas setiap perilaku penyembuhan, yang seolah-olah merupakan justifikasi
belaka. Tulisan ini disajikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah; Analisisnya
menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Melalui tulisan ini, diharapkan dapat
diperoleh pemahaman tentang tasawuf dan berbagai upayanya dalam
mengembangkan ajaran al-ih}sa>n dalam Islam dalam konteks era digital.
Muslim localizing democracy:a non-pesantren village in Madura as a preliminary study
Authors: Saputro Muhammad Endy
Published: July 2015

The political dynamic of village in Indonesian New Order has two faces. On one
hand, it is conditioned by the feudalism of village’s leader which is monopolized
from one generation to other generations. On the other hand, religion can be an
alternative to challenge this feudalism. I explore this condition through an examination
of the role of kalebun (the village’s leader) and kiai in a non-pesantren
village in Madura, Indonesia. In Madura society, kiai and its pesantren take important
role in the process of Islamic institutionalization. Yet, in this case, the
absence of pesantren enforces the kiai to be counter-balance of the feudalism of
the kalebun. And, the kiai claims that this counter-balance is on behalf of democracy.
This article concludes with a discussion of the requirement of democracy in “Islamic” local politics as well as in search of good local governance in post
Indonesian New Order.
Dinamika politik desa pada masa Orde Baru menghadapi dua realitas antagonis.
Di satu sisi, pemerintahan desa dimonopoli oleh generasi tertentu yang melahirkan
rezim feodal. Seorang Muslim, di lain sisi, berpotensi menjadi elan vital perlawanan
terhadap feodalisme tersebut. Tulisan ini berupaya menggali dua kenyataan
tersebut melalui analisis kepemimpinan kalebun (kepala desa) dan kiai di sebuah
desa non-pesantren di Madura, Indonesia. Pada jamaknya, dalam masyarakat
Madura, kiai dan pesantren memiliki peranan penting dalam proses
institusionalisasi Islam. Namun, dalam studi ini, ketiadaan pesantren, membuat
kiai (dengan langgarnya) berusaha membendung arus feudalisme kalebun. Sebuah
temuan menarik bahwa perlawanan sang kiai tidak atas nama Islam, tetapi demi
tegaknya demokratisasi di desa.
Al-jamiat al-islamiyah wa dawruha al-raid fi al-Tarbiyah wa Tanmiyah al-Thaqafah
Authors: Maesur Sidqon
Published: July 2015

Islamic University has become a pioneer in the field of education and cultural development for years. The material taught includes Humanities, sociology and various applied science. Some earlier Islamic universities in the past are the University of al-Azhar, Fusthat, Qurawiyin, Mustanshiriyah, Nidhamiyah, and Qordoba. The former Islamic scholars actively created new theories which have not been existed before. Similarly Islamic Univiersities in any level have important role in the development of culture through a variety of programs, by preparing cadres who have scientific competence so that they are ready in the dissemination of Islamic culture that aims to build an ideal and realistic Islamic society and realistic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Religiosity, parties and election: Islamization and democratization in post-Soeharto Indonesia
Authors: Tanthowi Pramono U
Published: July 2015

The political development in Indonesian during the first decade of reform era
witnesses a resurgence of Muslim politics, which had been facing a political impass
during the 1970s and 1980s. In contrast to current political development in the
Arab World, the resurgence of Muslim politics in Indonesia has been marching
hand in hand with democratization. The blossoming of tens of Islamic political
parties by no means that they speak with a single voice. Rather, political Islam is
now represented by parties with more diverse platforms. Those parties are not
only varied in their commitment to an Islamist agenda but also strongly divided
on this agenda. Yet, they all welcome and uphold “Muslim” aspirations. As far as
their performance in the 1999 and the 2004 elections is concerned, there was a
significant decline for Muslim politics compared to the first democratic election of
1955. The results reflected the minority appeal of Islamism, regardless of both
the fact that the majority of the Indonesians are Muslims and the fact that there
has been increasing Islamic revivalism within Indonesian society.
Managing workforce diversity: an Islamic perspective
Authors: Muhtada Dani
Published: July 2015

Workforce diversity is an inevitable phenomenon of the day. Diversity management
is then developed in response to this reality. The discourse has been widely
implemented in many western countries and some other countries across the
world. Yet, it does not sound loudly in the Muslim countries. The objective of this
paper is to discover Islamic perspective of workforce diversity management. The
results show that pluralism and multiculturalism values are strongly promoted in
Islamic teaching. Although, some conceptual problems regarding conservative
views on diversity might constrain diversity workforce management, but a strategic
solution to this issue is not impossible. This paper basically favors the idea of
implementing the Lewin-Schein change model (i.e., unfreezing – change [moving]
– refreezing) for managing diversity in the Muslim society context but with a
more focus given to the substantive aspects of diversity management (i.e., elaborating
Islamic values on diversity). The role of such qualified Islamic scholars is
crucial in this regard.
Keragaman sumber daya manusia di tempat kerja adalah sebuah fenomena yang
tidak terhindarkan dewasa ini. Karena itu, mengelola keragaman secara professional
adalah sebuah keniscayaan. Meskipun diskursus tentang pengelolaan
keragaman di tempat kerja bukanlah hal yang baru di dunia Barat, namun di
negara-negara berpenduduk mayoritas muslim praktik dan wacana tentang hal tersebut masih kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Paper ini bertujuan untuk
menawarkan konsep manajemen keragaman di tempat kerja dalam perspektif
Islam. Paper ini menggarisbawahi bahwa multikulturalisme sesungguhnya memiliki
tempat yang signifikan dala ajaran Islam. Kendati ada ada persoalan konseptual
berkaitan pandangan-pandangan konservatif tentang pluralism dan
mulrikulturalisme, yang nota bene dapat menghambat efektivitas manajemen
keragaman di dunia Islam, namun persoalan ini bukan tidak dapat dipecahkan.
Paper ini berpendapat bahwa framework yang ditawarkan oleh Lewin-Schein
tentang pengelolaan keragaman dapat diadaptasi dalam konteks dunia Islam
dengan mengelaborasi konsep-konsep ajaran Islam tentang keragaman.
Examining Jakarta office mosques: Islamic teaching practices and views of Islamic ideological issues
Authors: Al-Makassary Ridwan
Published: July 2015

This paper discusses Islamic teaching practices and perceptions of mosque stake-
holders concerning the ideological issues of: a democratic system of government
versus formal implementation of Islamic sharia; gender equality; jihad, and plu-
ralism in the Jakarta office mosques. After describing the research findings, the
paper concludes that the phenomenon of neo-fundamentalism (in Olivier Roy’s
words) is growing and developing in office mosques. This can be seen in the
dominance of literal and scripturalist Islamic interpretations, the importance given
to implementing Islamic sharia and the rejection of democracy, a hatred of Jews
and Christians and the emergence of Muslim youth actors in Islamic neo-fundamentalism. Other findings concern the influence of the Tarbiyah movement, an
offshoot of the Ikhwanul Muslimin (Muslim Brotherhood), which is being felt in
the office mosques studied. Learning about Islamist understandings will allow us
to check its development, which may destroy the friendly, peaceful face of Islam.
Paper  ini  mendiskusikan  praktik  pengajaran  Islam  dan  persepsi  pemangku
kepentingan  masjid  berkaitan  dengan  isu-isu  ideologis:  sebuah  sistem
pemerintahan demokratik versus implementasi formal syari’at Islam; kesetaraan
jender; jihad, dan pluralism di masjid perkantoran Jakarta. Setelah deskripsi
temuan  penelitian,  paper  ini  menyimpulkan  bahwa  fenomena  neo-
fundamentalisme (meminjam Olivier Roy) sedang tumbuh dan berkembang di
masjid-masjid perkantoran. Ini terlihat dari dominannya intepretasi skriptural
dan literal, pentingnya menerima pelaksanaan formal syari’at Islam, kebencian
terhadap Yahudi dan Kristen dan kebangkitan aktor-aktor muda fundamentalisme
Islam. Temuan lain terkait dengan gerakan Tarbiyah, sebuah anak ideologi Ikhwanul
Muslimin (Muslim Brotherhood), yang cukup kental ditemukan di masjid yang
diteliti.  Mengkaji  pemahaman  Islam  akan  memungkinkan  kita  mengawasi
perkembangannya, yang mungkin menghancurkan wajah Islam yang ramah dan
damai.
Intra-Quranic connections in Sunni and Shi‘i tafsirs: a meeting point or another area of contestation?
Authors: Rohman Izza
Published: July 2015

This study seeks to shed light on how a celebrated interpretive approach to the
Quran considered to be most objective is taken by interpreters from different
theological settings. It takes a closer look at how the principle of tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n
bi al-Qur’a>n (interpretation of the Quran by the Quran) is employed by al-Shanqiti
in his Ad}wa>’ al-Baya>n and al-Tabataba’i in his al-Mi>za>n, taking their interpretation
of ahl al-bayt as a main case in point. Noticing how their differences in this issue
can be associated with their respective Sunni and Shi‘i backgrounds, this study
finds a number of areas where both modern exegetes – and other exegetes most
likely – might be influenced by any creeping theological preference in their pur-
suit of objectivity and openness to the text.
Kajian ini bermaksud menelaah bagaimana sebuah pendekatan penafsiran al-
Qur’an yang dianggap paling objektif diterapkan oleh para mufasir dari latar
belakang aliran teologi yang berbeda. Bagaimana prinsip menafsirkan al-Qur’an
dengan al-Qur’an diaplikasikan oleh al-Shanqiti dalam tafsirnya, Ad}wa>’ al-Baya>n,
dan al-Tabataba’i dalam tafsirnya, al-Mi>za>n, dilihat lebih saksama terutama dengan
mengambil contoh penafsiran mereka tentang ahlulbait. Mencermati bagaimana perbedaan mereka dalam menafsirkan cakupan ahlul bait bisa dikaitkan dengan
latar belakang Sunni dan Syiah mereka, kajian ini menemukan sejumlah ranah di
mana kedua mufasir modern ini – dan sepertinya juga mufasir yang lain – bisa
saja  dipengaruhi  oleh  kecenderungan  teologis  ketika  mencoba  menjaga
objektivitas dan keterbukaan terhadap teks al-Qur’an.
Pattani central mosque in Southern Thailand as sanctuary from violence
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: July 2015

This article describes the real quality of  Pattani Central Mosque to depict another picture of mosques in southern Thailand that has been alleged as an arena for the spreading of Islamic radical ideas and the recruiting of young people into ‘martyrs’ against the Thai Government. It is not doubted, the 2004 Kru-ze Mosque incident reflects the failure of places of worship as a‘sanctuary from violence’. Consequently, there are questions about the kind of practices taking place in Islamic teaching, mosque management, and the views held by mosque stakeholders (Imam, the preachers, and congregation) toward good governance, human rights and the anticipation of radicalism given the current situation in Pattani. In sum,  Pattani Central Mosque instead seems to be composed of a fairly equal mixture of moderate and more conservative believers rather than those with radical and extreme tendencies.

 

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan kualitas yang nyata dari Masjid Raya Pattani untuk mengilustrasikan gambaran lain tentang masjid-masjid di Thailand Selatan yang disinyalir sebagai arena penyebaran ide-ide Islam radikal dan rekruitmen orang–orang muda sebagai “martir” melawan Pemerintah Thailand. Tidak terbantahkan, insiden Masjid Kru-ze tahun 2004 merefleksikan kegagalan tempat-tempat ibadah sebagai ‘sanctuary from violence’. Akibatnya, terdapat sejumlah pertanyaan mengenai jenis-jenis praktik pengajaran, manajemen masjid dan pandangan dari para pengelola/takmir masjid (Imam, juru dakwah, and jemaah) terhadap pemerintahan yang baik, hak asasi manusia dan antisipasi atas radikalisme di Pattani dewasa ini. Sebagai kesimpulan, Masjid Raya Pattani tampaknya lebih terbentuk oleh gabungan para pengikut yang moderat dan lebih konservatif dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki tendensi-tendensi radikal dan ekstrem.
The historical development and challenges of Islam in Ila-Orangun, Nigeria
Authors: Adebayo R Ibrahim
Published: July 2015

Like many other Yoruba towns in the south-western Nigeria, Ila-Orangun which
is popularly referred to as the principal town of Igbominaland witnessed the
coming of Islam during a period when paganism had eaten deep into the
fabric of every sphere of life of the people. The uniqueness of Islam in the
town is that it has not been able to bring to an end the traditional belief
system of the people ever since its inception. This is probably because of the
status of the town as one of the towns founded by one of the sons of Oduduwa
from the great ancestral land, Ile-Ife. This paper therefore takes a look at the
inception of Islam in this ancient town to determine the extent of influence
of traditional belief system on the practice of Islam in it and the methods
adopted by the early Muslim clerics to penetrate the town with a view to
breaking the genes of darkness in the town. Attempts are also made to discuss
some latest developments on Islam in town, namely Imamship tussle and
other challenges facing the Muslim community there. The paper concludes by
identifying some steps necessary to be taken by the Muslim community in the
town for them to be able to place the religion on a better pedestal.

Seperti banyak kota-kota Yoruba lainnya di selatan-barat Nigeria, Ila-Orangun
yang populer disebut sebagai kota utama Igbominaland, menyaksikan
kedatangan Islam selama periode ketika paganisme telah mengakar jauh ke
dalam setiap bidang kehidupan masyarakat. Keunikan Islam di kota ini adalah
bahwa Islam belum mampu membawa pada berakhirnya sistem kepercayaan
tradisional masyarakat sejak awal. Ini mungkin karena status kota sebagai salah
satu kota yang didirikan oleh salah satu putra dari Oduduwa dari tanah leluhur
besar, Ile-Ife. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini berupaya melihat perkembangan awal
Islam di kota kuno ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh sistem
kepercayaan tradisional pada praktek Islam di dalamnya dan metode yang
diadopsi oleh para ulama Muslim awal untuk menembus kota dengan maksud
untuk menerobos kegelapan di kota ini. Paper juga berupaya untuk membahas
beberapa perkembangan terbaru tentang Islam di kota ini, yaitu soal ke-imaman
dan tantangan lain yang dihadapi masyarakat Muslim di sana. Makalah ini
menyimpulkan perlunya mengidentifikasi beberapa langkah yang diambil oleh
komunitas Muslim di kota ini agar mereka dapat menegakkan agama Islam
pada alas yang lebih baik.
Educational practice: lessons to be learned from madrasah and religious schools in contemporary Southeast Asia
Authors: Ahmad Kamaruzzaman Bustamam
Published: July 2015

This article aims at examining the current portrait of Islamic education in
Southeast Asia. Recently, there have been many studies on the role of madrasahs
or religious schools in Islamic education. As Muslim who studies social-anthropology,
I would like to approach this issue by examining socio-cultural of
Islamic education in Southeast Asia. Historically, the tradition has been based
on Muslim society at grass root level. The word of madrasah in Southeast Asia
has long history, which called as dayah in Aceh, surau in Minangkabau, pesantren
in Java, pondok in Malaysia, and pho no in Southern Thailand. The role of
madrasah, then has similarities with the tradition of pesantren, even in some
Muslim countries like Indonesia scholars still can differentiate between pesantren
and madrasah. In this study, I examine to philosophical dimension and system
of knowledge reproduction in Islamic education. Finally, I argue that
pesantren or religious school is embedded in Muslim culture.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keadaan terkini mengenai pendidikan
Islam di Asia Tenggara.Sejauh ini, sudah begitu banyak kajian mengenai madrasah atau pendidikan agama di dalam pendidikan Islam. Sebagai seorang
Muslim yang menekuni kajian sosial-antropologi, saya ingin mendekati studi
ini denganmemaparkansosio-kultural pendidikan Islam di Asia Tenggara.
Menurut sejarah, tradisi pendidikan tersebut sudah menggejala dalam
masyarakat Muslim pada level akarrumput.Istilah madrasah di Asia Tenggara
sudah mengalami perkembangan yang amat pesat, di mana kalau di Aceh dikenal
dengan istilah dayah, di Minangkabau dikenal dengan istilah surau, sementara
di Jawa digunakan istilah pesantren, di Malaysia memakai istilah pondok, di
Thailand Selatan digunakan istilah pho no. Peran madrasah, hamper sama dengan
tradisi pesantren, kendati di beberapa negara, seperti Indonesia, para sarjana
masih membedakan antara pesantren dan madrasah. Dalam kajian ini, dikupas
tentang dimensi filosofis dan system reproduksi pengetahuan dalam pendidikan
Islam. Akhirnya, saya berargumen bahwa pesantren dan pendidikan agama
merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam budaya Muslim.
Avaliação do potencial antimicrobiano do extrato etanólico bruto e frações da Sida santaremnensis H. MONTEIRO (MALVACEAE) sobre cepas de Rhodotorula spp.
Authors: Nascimento Josefa Paula do , Costa Danielly Albuquerque da , Lima Edeltrudes de Oliveira , Alencar Maria Carmem Batista de , Carmo Egberto Santos
Published: July 2015

As leveduras do gênero Rhodotorula estão associadas a uma variedade de processos patológicos no homem, nos casos mais severos a taxa de mortalidade chega a 50%. A anfotericina B e o fluconazol são os fármacos de escolha utilizados no tratamento de infecções por Rhodotorula spp. no entanto, algumas cepas dessas leveduras já apresentam graus de resistência ao fluconazol. Por apresentarem diferentes propriedades terapêuticas e relatos de uso, as plantas do gênero Sida (Malvaceae) vêm sendo amplamente estudadas. A espécie Sida santaremnensis ocorre em quase todo o Brasil, apesar de sua ampla distribuição, não há relato de utilização dessa espécie na medicina popular. Contudo, verificando a variedade de compostos naturais, propriedades farmacológicas e relatos de uso descritos para espécies da família Malvaceae, notadamente no gênero Sida, e, visando contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novos antifúngicos, buscou-se avaliar através da determinação da Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) e da Concentração Fungicida Mínima (CFM) a atividade antimicrobiana do extrato etanólico bruto (EEB) e das frações hexânica (HEX), diclorometânica (CH2Cl2), acetato de etila  (AcOEt) e hidroalcoólica (ETOH:H2O) de S. santaremnensis sobre doze cepas de Rhodotorula spp. A determinação da CIM de S. santaremnensis foi realizada pela técnica de microdiluição, utilizando placas com 96 cavidades. Após realização da microdiluição determinou-se a CFM. Os ensaios foram realizados em duplicata e o resultado expresso pela média geométrica das concentrações inibitórias obtidas nos dois ensaios. Verificou-se que o EEB e as frações CH2Cl2 e  AcOEt inibiram três das doze cepas testadas. A CIM, onde não se visualizou crescimento fúngico, esteve entre 2048 µg/mL e 512 µg/mL. O extrato e frações que apresentaram ação antifúngica, também demonstraram comportamento fungicida. A grande maioria das cepas de Rhodotorula spp. não foi sensível ao extrato etanólico bruto e frações de S. santaremnensis, demonstrando que o desenvolvimento de antifúngicos a base dessa planta, no futuro, não seria promissor para tratamento de infecções por Rhodotorulla spp.
Corrigendum: Stojkovic D, Glamoclija J, Ciric A, Nikolic M, Ristic M, Siljegovic J, Sokovic M. Investigation on antibacterial synergism of Origanum vulgare and Thymus vulgaris essential oils. Arch biol sci. 2013;65(2):639-43. DOI: 10.2298/ABS1302639S
Authors: Editorial E
Published: July 2015

The authors of the above-referenced article have requested a corrigendum to it.
The article should include the following reference: Sokovic, M.,
Glamoclija, J., Marin, D.P., Brkic, D., and L. J. L. D. van Griensven (2010)
Antibacterial Effects of the Essential Oils of Commonly Consumed Medicinal
Herbs Using an In Vitro Model. Molecules. 15(11), 7532-7546.

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/ABS1302639S
Carcass characteristics of broilers fed enzyme complex
Authors: Dalólio F.S. , Vaz D.P. , Moreira J. , Albino L.F.T. , Valadares L.R.
Published: July 2015

Enzyme supplementation in diets based on corn and soybean meal can improve
the productive performance of broilers. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the
effect of the inclusion of different levels of an enzyme complex consisting
of phytase, protease, xylanase, ?-glucanase, cellulase, amylase, and
pectinase, for diets based on corn and soybean meal, on the parameters of
carcass yield and meat quality of broilers. Six hundred broiler chicks were
used, and the animals were females with one day of age, from the Cobb 500
strain, and distributed in a completely randomized design, with five levels
of inclusion of the enzyme complex (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400), and six
repetitions, with twenty animals each. The carcass yield and meat quality
were evaluated at 35 and 42 days of age. We evaluated the characteristics of
weight loss by cooking (WLC), shear force (SF), water holding capacity
(WHC), pH, lightness (L*) and color (a* and b*). The parameters of
performance, carcass yield and carcass parts, and meat quality were not
affected by the enzyme supplementation of diets fed to broiler chickens (P
>0.05), except for the performance characteristics of the breast and the
wings at 42 days of age (P < 0.05).
Correlation between some indicators of broiler carcass fat
Authors: Pavlovski Z. , Skrbic Z. , Vitorovic D. , Lukic M. , Petricevic V. , Stanojkovic A. , Petricevic M.
Published: July 2015

Fifty-two (26 males and 26 females) week old broilers were examined for
carcass fat characteristic. The phenotypic correlation coefficients between
abdominal fat and other traits were: 0.65 - left external sartorial; 0.51 -
right external sartorial fat; 0.65 - total external sartorial fat; 0.51 -
left internal sartorial fat; 0.46 total internal sartorial fat; 0.66 - total
left sartorial fat; 0.49 - total right sartorial fat; 0.63 - total sartorial
fat; 0.37 - back skin pinch thickness (under wings).
Seasonal variation in egg production and mortality of Muscovy ducks (Cairina Moschata)
Authors: Oguntunji A.O. , Oladejo O.A. , Ayorinde K.L.
Published: July 2015

Seasonal variation is one of the principal non-genetic factors influencing
performance of poultry in tropical environment. This study was conducted to
investigate influence of seasonal variation on egg production and incidence
of mortality in intensively-reared non-descript Muscovy ducks in Nigeria. Egg
production and incidence of mortality in sixty two (62) female Muscovy ducks
was studied in a 12-month trial divided into two major seasons: wet (April -
September) and dry (October - March) and four sub-seasons: early rainy season
(April - June), late rainy season (July - September), early dry season
(October - December) and late dry season (January - March). Student?s t-test
and Completely Randomized Design was used to analyse seasonal and
sub-seasonal effect on performance, respectively. Season and sub-season
significantly (P < 0.05) affected egg production; higher egg production was
recorded in wet season compared with dry season (16.18% vs. 1.32%). Among
sub-seasons, highest egg production was recorded in late rainy season
(20.92%) while the least (0.00%) was obtained in late dry season. Conversely,
there was no significant (P > 0.05) effect of season and sub-season on
mortality. It is evident that seasonal variation had no effect on incidence
of mortality but significantly affected egg production of Muscovy duck and
the adverse effect is more pronounced in dry season most especially in late
dry season.
The effect of intense light pulses on the sensory quality and instrumental color of meat from different animal breeds
Authors: Tomasevic I.
Published: July 2015

Intense light pulses (ILP) are an emerging processing technology, which has a
potential to decontaminate food products. The light generated by ILP lamps
consists of a continuum broadband spectrum from deep UV to the infrared,
especially rich in UV range below 400 nm, which is germicidal. Evaluation of
the effect of intense light pulses (ILP) on sensory quality of meat, game and
poultry was performed using two kinds of red meat (beef and pork), two kinds
of poultry (chicken and turkey) and three game meat samples (deer, rabbit and
kangaroo). All the samples were treated with 1 and 5 light pulses (pulse
duration of 300 ?s and pulse intensity of 3.4 J/cm2) at a rate of one pulse
per 2 seconds. Sensory quality changes induced by intense light pulses were
different and depended on animal species, type of meat and ILP dose applied.
Only the odour of all the meat, poultry and game samples suffered significant
changes after the pulsed light treatment. Of all kinds of meat investigated
only turkey received scores below the good quality grade after the treatment.
Instrumental colour values remained unaffected in chicken and rabbit meat
samples while higher doses of ILP significantly compromised both redness and
yellowness only in pork and turkey meat.
Fatty acid composition of meat from the hind leg cut of rabbits (Oryctolagus cunniculus) fed diets containing graded levels of processed tallow (Detarium microcarpum) seed meal
Authors: Jiya E.Z. , Ijaiya A.T. , Ayanwale B.A. , Olorunsanya A.O.
Published: July 2015

Eighty one (81) weaned rabbits of mixed breeds and sexes (male and female)
were randomly allotted to nine treatment groups with nine rabbits per
treatment. Each treatment had three replicates with three rabbits per
replicate. Processed tallow was included in the diets as a source of protein
which was set at 16 % CP. The control diet had 100 % palm kernel cake (PKC)
and 0 % tallow seed meal (TSM). Diets 1 - 4 contained cooked tallow seed
meal (CTSM) included at 75 % PKC: 25 % CTSM, 50 % PKC: 50% CTSM, 25% PKC:75
% CTSM and 0 % PKC: 100 % CTSM, while groups 5 - 8 had fermented tallow seed
meal diets (FTSM) and included at the same levels as in the cooked diets.
Fifty four rabbits were randomly selected for slaughtering from the nine
groups with six rabbits (male and females) per group. Fatty acid content of
the hind leg of rabbits were determined. All the fatty acids measured were
significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the processing methods except
decosenoic acid methyl ester and pentadecanoic acid methyl esters. The
levels of inclusion of tallow also significantly (P<0.05) affected all the
fatty acids composition measured. It was therefore concluded that
irrespective of the processing methods the use of tallow in the diets of
rabbits has no negative effect on the fatty acid composition of rabbit meat.
Examining the interlinkages between regional infrastructure disparities, economic growth, and poverty: A case of Indian states
Authors: Chotia Varun , Rao Nvm
Published: July 2015

This paper investigates the interlinkages between regional infrastructure
disparities, economic growth, and poverty in the 21 major Indian States. An
overall comprehensive index of infrastructure, the Composite Infrastructure
Index (CII), is calculated for each Indian state using the Principal
Component Analysis technique. In order to analyse the regional disparities
between states in terms of infrastructure, they are ranked based on the
calculated CII. We extend our analysis by evaluating the inter-relationship
between the Composite Infrastructure Index, Per Capita Net State Domestic
Product (PCNSDP), and poverty. The empirical analysis also proves that
composite infrastructural growth and economic growth go hand in hand.
Identifying organizational factors of job satisfaction: The case of one Serbian company
Authors: Janicijevic Nebojsa , Kovacevic Panta , Petrovic Ivana
Published: July 2015

This paper presents the results of exploratory research, the objective of
which was to identify organizational factors of job satisfaction. A
stratified random sample of 1,488 employees from a Serbian company answered a
specially designed questionnaire, which asked them to rate the importance of
and their satisfaction with fifty job different aspects. The survey results
were analysed by means of three factor analyses, firstly using the data on
the importance of job aspects, secondly using the data on satisfaction with
the job aspects, and thirdly using data on the gap between the importance and
satisfaction ratings. By synthesizing the results of the three factor
analyse, a total of six job satisfaction factors was obtained, three of which
are identical to previously identified factors and can be found in job
satisfaction theory, two of which are modifications of already identified
factors, and one factor which is new in this field of research.
Two control-flow error recovery methods for multithreaded programs running on multi-core processors
Authors: Khoshavi Navid , Zarandi Hamid , Maghsoudloo Mohammad
Published: July 2015

This paper presents two control-flow error recovery techniques, CFE Recovery
using Data-flow graph Consideration and CFE Recovery using Macro block-level
Check pointing. These techniques are proposed with regards to thread
interactions in the programs. These techniques try to moderate the high
memory and performance overheads of conventional control-flow checking
techniques. The proposed recovery techniques are composed of two phases of
control-flow error detection and recovery. These phases are designed by means
of inserting additional instructions into program at compile time considering
dependency graph, extracted from control-flow and data-flow dependencies
among basic blocks and thread interactions in the programs. In order to
evaluate the proposed techniques, five multithreaded benchmarks are utilized
to run on a multi-core processor. Moreover, a total of 10000 transient faults
have been injected into several executable points of each program. Fault
injection experiments show that the proposed techniques recover the detected
errors at-least for 91% of the cases.
Thermal and electro-thermal modeling of components and systems: A review of the research at the University of Parma
Authors: Menozzi Roberto , Cova Paolo , Delmonte Nicola , Giuliani Francesco , Sozzi Giovanna
Published: July 2015

paper reviews the activity carried out at the Department of Information
Engineering of the University of Parma, Italy, in the field of thermal and
electro-thermal modeling of devices, device and package assemblies, circuits,
and systems encompassing active boards and heat-sinking elements. This
activity includes: (i) Finite-Element 3D simulation for the thermal analysis
of a hierarchy of structures ranging from bare device dies to complex systems
including active and passive devices, boards, metallizations, and air- and
water-cooled heat-sinks, and (ii) Lumped-Element thermal or electro-thermal
models of bare and packaged devices, ranging from purely empirical to
strictly physics- and geometry-based.
RF MEMS/NEMS resonators for wireless communication systems and adsorption-desorption phase noise
Authors: Jokic Ivana , Frantlovic Milos , Djuric Zoran , Dukic Miroslav
Published: July 2015

During the past two decades a considerable effort has been made to develop
radio-frequency (RF) resonators which are fabricated using the
micro/nanoelectro-mechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) technologies, in order to
replace conventional large off-chip components in wireless transceivers and
other high-speed electronic systems. The first part of the paper presents an
overview of RF MEMS and NEMS resonators, including those based on
two-dimensional crystals (e.g. graphene). The frequency tuning in MEMS/NEMS
resonators is then analyzed. Improvements that would be necessary in order
for MEMS/NEMS resonators to meet the requirements of wireless systems are
also discussed. The analysis of noise of RF MEMS/NEMS resonators and
oscillators is especially important in modern wireless communication systems
due to increasingly stringent requirements regarding the acceptable noise
level in every next generation. The second part of the paper presents the
analysis of adsorption-desorption (AD) noise in RF MEMS/NEMS resonators,
which becomes pronounced with the decrease of components' dimensions, and is
not sufficiently elaborated in the existing literature about such components.
Finally, a theoretical model of phase noise in RF MEMS/NEMS oscillators will
be presented, with a special emphasize on the influence of the resonator AD
noise on the oscillator phase noise.
ZTC bias point of advanced fin based device: The importance and exploration
Authors: Mohapatra Sushanta , Pradhan Kumar , Sahu Prasanna
Published: July 2015

The present understanding of this work is about to evaluate and resolve the
temperature compensation point (TCP) or zero temperature coefficient (ZTC)
point for a sub-20 nm FinFET. The sensitivity of geometry parameters on
assorted performances of Fin based device and its reliability over ample
range of temperatures i.e. 25?C to 225?C is reviewed to extend the
benchmark of device scalability. The impact of fin height (HFin), fin width
(WFin), and temperature (T) on immense performance metrics including on-off
ratio (Ion/Ioff), transconductance (gm), gain (AV), cut-off frequency (fT),
static power dissipation (PD), energy (E), energy delay product (EDP), and
sweet spot (gmfT/ID) of the FinFET is successfully carried out by
commercially available TCAD simulator SentaurusTM from Synopsis Inc.
Utility needs smarter power meters in order to reduce economic losses
Authors: Stevanovic Dejan , Petkovic Predrag
Published: July 2015

Whenever the delivered power is greater than the sum of the registered power
at points of common coupling (PCC) the utility will have losses. This paper
will show that even in an ideal case, without any abuse of users, the losses
occur due to inadequate measurement equipment and to deficient billing
policy. Namely, common household power meters register only active energy,
while power meters for industrial applications register reactive energy as
well. Consequently, the billing policy is based only at one or both values.
This approach does not follow the change of the end-user load profile that
becomes very nonlinear. Actually, the current trough nonlinear load deviates
from sine waveform causing that a part of the delivered power remains
invisible for the power distribution system. Therefore, the utility registers
significant economic losses. To solve this problem we recommend distortion
power to be measured and included into the billing policy. It has not been
the case so far because the electric power community has not been aware of
the amount of the distortion power in the contemporary grid. Besides, power
meters have not been able to measure it. This paper demonstrates how to
overcome the obstacle with a minor modification of ordinary electronic power
meters. The proposed solution is verified by a set of measurements on
different types of loads that are commonly used in households and offices.