bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of facial aesthetics based on photography – first impression and aesthetic lines. Part I
Authors: Klimek Emilia , Dąbrowska Aleksandra , Matthews-Brzozowski Artur , Nijakowski Kacper 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The perception of beauty depends on many factors. The evaluation of aesthetics by doctors, such as orthodontists and maxillofacial surgeons, focuses on anatomical and functional aspects, while random evaluators base their assessments on intuitive preferences. Facial profile assessments use lines like Ricketts, Barcelona and TVL, among others, but the subjectivity of beauty perception makes these assessments require an understanding of patients' expectations. Aim. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the first impression of the face in frontal and profile.Material and methods. 180 black‑and‑white photographs of faces were used. The photographs were of subjects of different ages of both sexes. A VAS scale from 0 to 10 was used for evaluation, with 0 being the lowest rating and 10 being the highest rating. The photographs were rated by three groups of people: random evaluators (laypeople), dentists and doctors of various medical specialties.Results. Doctors gave significantly lower ratings for both en face and profile compared to random evaluators (laypeople). Among dentists, the ratings given were also lower relative to random evaluators (laypeople), but without statistical significance.Conclusions. An attractive profile is often related to social preferences, not just anatomical norms. This means that evaluating a facial profile requires not only accurate measurements, but also an understanding of patients' aesthetic expectations.
Injectable methods for lifting the corners of the mouth
Authors: Kwiatkowski Jacek , Komisarek Oskar , Szczypkowska Natalia , Matthews-Brzozowski Artur 
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The appearance of the face changes with age. The skin loses its firmness, and the levels of collagen and hyaluronic acid decrease. Skin tissues begin to succumb to the effects of gravity, leading to the drooping of the corners of the mouth.Aim. The aim of this study is to discuss injectable methods for the treatment of drooping mouth corners based on selected literature.Material and methods. Scientific databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, were analyzed. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results. Injectable treatment methods using botulinum toxin, hyaluronic acid, or a combination of both substances are possible.Conclusions. The simultaneous application of botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid appears to be beneficial.
Corrupto y decadente. Arte y estética barroca en la serie de televisión Hannibal
Authors: Azkunaga García Leire
Published: July 2024

Hannibal destaca entre la serialidad contemporánea por su arriesgado y sobresaliente uso de la estética, cuyo afán no es otro que enmascarar el horror que esconde y perpetra su protagonista homónimo. El inconfundible gusto por el arte de Hannibal Lecter, así como el ambivalente carácter del personaje se trasladan también a la ficción televisiva a través de las recreaciones de obras de arte que realiza por medio de sus víctimas. Su obra se construye en base a la corriente artística del Barroco y, del body art o arte contemporáneo, toma el cuerpo humano—el cadáver— para deformarlo, darle forma y erigirlo como la pieza central de su obra. Este arte corrupto y decadente no solo busca pervertir el concepto de la belleza, sino también del propio arte en la reinterpretación que propone del mismo.
Diálogos entre el cine de ficción y el documental: como Rocío y La Isla Mínima nos hablan de la profunda huella franquista en España
Authors: Carandell Rojo Juan
Published: July 2024

A lo largo del presente texto plantearemos un diálogo entre una película de corte documental y otra de ficción con el objetivo de resaltar, mediante sus puntos en común, diferentes aspectos de la España de la Transición. Hacemos conscientemente esta diferencia entre ambos géneros pues el cine de ficción no necesita de una realidad preexistente previa y por tanto resulta autosuficiente en su narración, mientras que el cine documental sí necesita de unos hechos tangibles para poder realizar sus objetivos (Rodríguez Merchán, 1994) Hemos escogido Rocío (1980) como película clave que supuso una tremenda persecución judicial para su autor debido a las cuestiones que se trataban en el documental. Como contraparte ficticia, La Isla Mínima (2014), sirve para denunciar muchos aspectos estructurales del franquismo que seguían vigentes en la Transición Española. Entendemos que el cine rural es un marco especialmente favorable para entablar un diálogo entre ficción y no ficción y a través de esta frontera, poder establecer una serie de reflexiones en base a la época histórica en la que Rocío se rodó y que coincide con la cronología en la que se ambienta La Isla Mínima. A través de este análisis comparativo pretendemos incidir sobre un episodio de la historia reciente de España empleando el cine como estrategia de análisis histórico.
Torreiro Casimiro, Alvarado Alejandro (eds) (2023), El documental en España: historia, estética e identidad, Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra, 540 pp. ISBN: 978-84-376-4572-8. Reseña de Sabrina Grillo (Universidad de Paris-Est Créteil)
Authors: Grillo Sabrina
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro, Torreiro Casimiro, Alvarado Alejandro (eds) (2023), El documental en España: historia, estética e identidad, Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra, 540 pp. ISBN: 978-84-376-4572-8. Reseña de Sabrina Grillo (Universidad de Paris-Est Créteil)
El campo andaluz como espacio reivindicativo en La Lola se va a los Puertos (Josefina Molina, 1993)
Authors: Alcázar Sainz Daniel
Published: July 2024

La Lola se va a los puertos (Josefina Molina, 1993) es una película cuyo estilo y forma dialoga con las producciones de cine folclórico de CIFESA, muy populares durante los primeros años del Franquismo. En estas películas se representa el espacio rural como un lugar de concordia social, donde no hay lucha de clases, y como salvaguardia de unos valores tradicionales, que resultan ser la esencia de la identidad española. La directora, por el contrario, presenta una visión de estos espacios que rompe plenamente con lo que proponía CIFESA. Molina convierte el cortijo andaluz en un lugar de lucha social, donde los trabajadores se rebelan contra sus patrones y donde vemos los defectos de esta clase privilegiada. Del mismo modo, la subversión de estos valores del régimen trae consigo un discurso andalucista y, a la vez, feminista, que dota a la mujer de una mayor voluntad en la historia.
Dirāsah Taḥlīlīyah lil-Ḥikam al-‘Arabīyah (Arabic Quotes) ‘alá al-Instaghrām min Manẓūr Ṭalabat Qism Ta‘līm al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah
Authors: Wafiroh Evi Zulfatun , Asy'ari Hasyim , Zibrija Fiki Roi’atuz
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the productivity of the Quotes on Instagram @bahasaarabituindah and students' perception of its cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects. This research is a qualitative descriptive research and refers to the type of field research in Arabic Quotes on Instagram @bahasaarabituindah and students' perception of these Quotes. Data was collected in three ways: Observation, documentation, and questionnaire. The research findings are the productivity of the Instagram account @bahasaarabituindah in providing Arabic quotes for one semester in the 2022/2023 academic year about fifteen times per month. The categories of sentences are divided into ten: Affirmative, Negative, Command, Prohibition, Conditional, Interrogative, Begging, Wishing Sentence, Assertion, and Praying Sentence. Most students use Instagram frequently and visit general and humorous accounts. They know the accounts that offer arabic quotes but few of them know the account @bahasaarabituindah. Some students read arabic quotes from this account and find them interesting. Their favorite topic is living and they feel happy after reading the sayings. They may save quotes that suit their circumstances but few of them share them on social media. The design of Instagram @bahasaarabituindah influences the interest in reading sayings and can help increase students' vocabulary.
Leadership attribute profile of the coaches from Realmadrid Foundation Yogyakarta football school
Authors: Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Nugroho Sigit , Prastyawan Rifky Riyandi , Rahayu Sundari Putri , Mahira Rina , Rahmawati Yuliana
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to identify the leadership characteristics exhibited by the coaches of RealMadrid Foundation Yogyakarta Football School. Research methodology employed was by descriptive quantitative study utilizing survey methods. The sampling technique used was exhaustive sampling, specifically included all five head coaches of the RealMadrid Foundation football school. Data collection technique used questionnaire by Google form completed by all 128 players. The data was examined by using descriptive statistics elaborated in percentages. The results’ findings indicate that the technical skills category achieved the highest average score, with mean score 5.23 and  corresponding percentage 87.16%. Ability of player’s mental readiness demonstrates high level with mean score 5.18 and percentage of 86.34%. Bad attitude behavior is in score 5.12 and percentage of 85.28%. They possess medium ability to manage strategy for games scoring for 5.09 with percentage of 84.90%. Their goal-setting ability is below average with score 4.94 with 82.32% percentage. Lastly, their proficiency in managing physical training is relatively low, scoring 4.80 with a percentage of 80.08%. Coaches of RealMadrid Foundation Yogyakarta football school need to enhance their leadership skills in physical training and personality development. Leadership training offers an alternate approach to enhance the leadership skills of football coaches.
Analysis of physical activity of gross motor movements in early childhood : Systematic literature review
Authors: Faizah Khairani , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Alim Abdul
Published: July 2024

Early childhood naturally experiences gross motor movement development which is important for their motor and cognitive abilities. In this literature review, we investigated the relationship between physical activity and gross motor movement development in early childhood. We conduct systematic searches in leading scientific databases and analyze relevant studies. Our findings suggest a significant positive association between participation in structured physical activity and gross motor movement development in early childhood. Activities such as play, sports, and gymnastics programs are designed to improve coordination, muscle strength, and other gross motor skills. However, there is a lack of in-depth research in this context, especially in terms of methodology and consistent measurement. Therefore, this review highlights the need for more in-depth follow-up research to better understand the relationship between physical activity and gross motor movement development in early childhood. The implications of this study may aid in the development of more effective intervention programs to improve gross motor skills in early childhood
Self-Confidence and Peak Performance: A Descriptive Study on Young Basketball Athletes
Authors: Mayangsari Salamah , Komarudin Komarudin , Saputra Mochamad Yamin , Novian Geraldi
Published: July 2024

Cases in the field reveal that there are always results matches that are not as expected due to the non-achievement of peak performance. Various factors influence it, specifically, the author highlights self-confidence which is a major psychological aspect that effectively contributes to an athlete's peak performance. effectively contributes to an athlete's peak performance, where a high level of high level of self-confidence can make the athlete able to do a better job. their work better. Quantitative descriptive research with correlational design and using purposive sampling technique in determining the sample. Research sample of 30 youth basketball athletes (19 male and 11 female). Instrument research instrument in the form of two questionnaires given to athletes to measure confidence and peak performance given once to the sample via google forms. Data analysis was carried out using Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 using pearson correlation. The results showed a significant relationship between self-confidence and peak performance of youth basketball athletes. So it can be concluded that it is important for athletes to have the right self-confidence during the stages of training and competition because it contributes to the peak performance of youth basketball athletes.
The Effect of Self-Confidence on Mental Toughness of Adolescent Pencak Silat Athletes
Authors: Naliza Mifta , Wijayaningsih Dian Estining , Hudaya Abdillah Arju , Pebrian Ryan , Firmansyah Randy Adi , Alim Abdul , Nurfadhila Risti , Salafi Muhammad Irvan Eva , Budiarti Ratna
Published: July 2024

Self-confidence is one of the variables that impact the development of mental toughness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mental toughness and self-confidence in adolescent pencak silat athletes. The quantitative description method was used in this study. This study used a purposive sampling technique for the sample. The study population amounted to one hundred and fifty athletes, with a sample of fifty teenage athletes who were members of the martial arts clubs Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate, Merpati Putih, and Perisai Diri. The data acquisition method carried out during this period consisted of questionnaires and observations. The instruments used in this study were Pratama's self-confidence scale and Sella's mental toughness scale. The data analysis method used simple regression with SPSS. The findings of this study indicate that the self-confidence of adolescent pencak silat athletes is in the "low" category by 14% (7 athletes), "medium" by 72% (36 athletes), and "high" by 14% (7 athletes). At the same time, the mental toughness of adolescent pencak silat athletes is in the "low" category by 20% (10 athletes), "medium" by 64% (32 athletes), and "high" by 16% (8 athletes). The findings of the linear regression analysis show an F value of 70.919 with a significance level of 0.000 0.05. This indicates that the mental toughness variable (Y) is influenced by the self-confidence variable (X) in adolescent pencak silat athletes. Based on data analysis, the R-squared value is 0.596 if it is presented to 59.6%, which indicates that self-confidence affects the mental toughness of adolescent martial arts athletes. This study shows that self-confidence plays a vital role in the mental strength of adolescent martial arts athletes. Future research is recommended to expand the scope of research to include other aspects that impact athletes' mental toughness. The practical implication is the importance of targeted mental training to increase self-confidence and manage stress in adolescent martial arts athletes.
Employability Status of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Marketing Management A.Y. 2022 Graduates – NEUST-MGT Talavera Off-Campus
Authors: Lapuz Rochelle Balincongan
Published: July 2024

The Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) has evolved through various names and forms throughout different campuses, consistently producing competent professionals. This study assesses the employability status of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) Major in Marketing Management graduates from the Talavera Off-Campus for the academic year 2022. The university aims to be a locally responsive and internationally relevant institution of science and technology, transforming human resources into productive citizens. A comprehensive Employability Tracer Study was conducted to gain insights beneficial to both the institution and its graduates, examining how well the university prepares its graduates for the competitive job market. This descriptive study used surveys and interviews to gather data from 120 graduates via Google Forms and Facebook Messenger. Key findings include a female-dominated BSBA program, a high proportion of single graduates, significant employment within Region III, and a majority employed in the private sector. However, a notable portion remains unemployed. The study's results informed the development of an intervention plan focused on career services workshops, career counseling, soft skills training, industry projects, startup incubators, and partnerships with local businesses. The study underscores NEUST’s commitment to supporting graduate employability and adapting its programs to meet evolving labor market demands, thus contributing to its vision-mission of fostering career success and societal development.
Bapsi Sidhwa’s Water: A Critique of Patriarchy and Gender Discrimination
Authors: Khushi Khushi , Johri Dr. Manjari
Published: July 2024

Bapsi Sidhwa’s Water (2006) is an adaptation of Deepa Mehta’s film of the same title. The Film is the last part of the trilogy named “Elements” which consists of “Fire” (1996), “Earth” (1998) and “Water” (2005). The novel explores the cultural and historical context of the status of women and widows in the pre-independence era of India. This research paper aims to find out how specific customs and practices led to the marginalization of the widows and impacted their lives, compelling them to live in renunciation and suffer sexual exploitation by the males who wielded power. The novel has been examined through the lens of Cultural Studies to shed light on the influence of Hindu religious practices on the lives of the widows. An examination of novel Water provides insights into the status of women and the challenges faced by widows in a patriarchal society. This paper undertakes to study how the plight of women became more deplorable due to the existing cultural practices and to highlight the improvement that can become possible through education and empowerment of women that became possible with the social reforms implemented in India. The article enquired how Bapsi Sidhwa’s Water critiques the cultural and religious practices surrounding widowhood in 1930s India and what it reveals about the intersection of gender, religion, and social reform in colonial Indian society.
Ética en la revisoría fiscal en la ciudad de Barranquilla (Colombia): un estudio desde las percepciones profesionales
Authors: Alvarez Puello Sady
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La ética del contador público, fundamental para su profesión, se basa en regulaciones que respaldan su aplicación, destacando la integridad como componente esencial. Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar las percepciones profesionales sobre la ética en la revisoría fiscal en Barranquilla, Colombia. Metodología: La investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, utiliza un cuestionario validado aplicado a 54 contadores públicos actuando como revisores fiscales. Resultados: Los resultados revelan que el 68,5% carece de formación ética específica, generando preguntas sobre las bases éticas. A pesar de ello, el 92,6% reconoce la importancia de la ética en la revisoría fiscal. Paradoxalmente, el 90,7% percibe una falta de importancia ética en las empresas de Barranquilla, cuestionando el entorno laboral. La formación académica (59,3%) destaca como factor clave, y el respaldo unánime hacia códigos de conducta más estrictos refleja un deseo general de fortalecer estándares éticos en el ámbito empresarial. Conclusión: Se revela un escenario ético complejo en la revisoría fiscal en Barranquilla, con desafíos en la formación ética pero una conciencia intrínseca sólida, planteando la necesidad de evaluar y fortalecer la ética profesional en este contexto.
Geofilia: esbozo de ética ambiental a partir del reino vegetal
Authors: Minaya Santos Julio
Published: July 2024

Desde mediados del siglo XX ambientalistas, biólogos y filósofos han realizado investigaciones y reflexiones teóricas que han dado como resultado el surgimiento de la ética ambiental. El escenario de la posguerra y los efectos de la tecnología avanzada aplicada a la industria, revelaron la inviabilidad del modelo de vida contemporáneo, al constatarse los efectos nocivos sufridos por la biodiversidad. Dentro del contexto de crisis planetaria, surgió la cuestión de cómo influye la visión que tiene el ser humano sobre la naturaleza, en el tipo de relación que asume frente a esta. El interés del presente trabajo radica en promover y argumentar conceptualmente una relación armónica del ser humano con la naturaleza. La metodología empleada es de enfoque cualitativo, de carácter descriptivo y con un análisis contextual. Tras un recorrido histórico examinando los modos peculiares en que la humanidad ha concebido la naturaleza, se ha llegado a establecer un nexo entre dicha concepción y la modalidad particular de relación asumida en cada fase histórica. La pesquisa realizada ha permitido establecer al menos cinco modalidades de relación en el sentido apuntado, asumiéndose la relación geófila como opción preferente. Dos nociones han servido para un abordaje adecuado del tema: geofilia y vegetales geófilos. Con base a esto, y desde una perspectiva vegetal, el presente trabajo significa un esfuerzo teórico por aproximarse a una ética ambiental desde una óptica diferente, con el propósito de fomentar lazos amigables entre la persona humana y la casa común.
Energy Generation from Exhaust Heat: Technologies and Innovations
Authors: Yadav Alok Kumar
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The increasing demand for energy and the need for sustainable solutions have spurred interest in harnessing waste heat from exhaust systems as a potential energy source. This research explores the viability of energy generation using exhaust heat, focusing on converting thermal energy into electrical power. By examining various thermoelectric materials and heat recovery technologies, we aim to develop an efficient system that captures and utilizes waste heat from industrial processes, automotive exhausts, and power plants. The study investigates the thermodynamic principles, material properties, and design considerations necessary for optimizing energy conversion efficiency. The potential environmental benefits, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and enhanced energy efficiency, are also discussed. Through experimental analysis and modeling, this research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the practical applications and challenges in implementing exhaust heat energy generation systems, ultimately contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy solutions
Are abundant natural resources in the Democratic Republic of the Congo a blessing or curse?
Authors: Olamilekan Abdulwahab Lawal , Arvian Firmansyah Egi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of natural resources and institutional quality (IQ) on the economic growth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), one of the most resource-rich countries in the world. The study employs eleven variables from natural resource revenue, IQ, human capital, and other relevant economic drivers. All variables were analyzed using various econometric techniques. The Ramsey RESET test was used to validate and authenticate the robustness of the regression test. The findings revealed that human capital efforts, inflation, FDI, oil rents, forest rents, political instability, conflict, and corruption are crucial factors hindering the country’s economy. This implies that the natural resources in the DRC are not a blessing but a curse to the country. Therefore, the study recommends strict monitoring and supervision in handling mineral rents, along with solid political stability, and combating both corruption and conflict to turn this curse into a blessing.
Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical analysis of Evolvulus alsinoides against HIV Secondary Pathogens
Authors: ALAIN PRUDENCE ISHIMWE , Hiberte Migabo , Jean De Dieu Tuyishime , Godefroid NZEYIMANA
Published: July 2024

Background: The antimicrobial activities of medicinal plants have long been exploited by scientific community against the diseases causing microorganisms. Routine use of antibiotic agents developed microbes as drug resistant organisms making it as a critical issue in case of treatments. So the detection of new natural compounds with antimicrobial activity is considered to be important. Although hundreds of plant species have been said to have antimicrobial properties, the vast majority have not been adequately evaluated. The present research works focus to develop new therapeutic agents or drug from selected medicinal plant of Evolvulus alsinoides against HIV Secondary pathogenic organisms, based on the review of literature, problems associated with treatment of pathogenic organisms and drug resistant patterns of the pathogenic organisms.
Results: The isolated bacterial cultures from secondary infection of HIV patient’s samples were identified as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa based on their Morphology, Staining, Motility and Biochemical test. The isolated fungal cultures were identified as, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp, Mucor sp, and Candida albicans, based on their growth and LCB staining. Evolvulus alsinoides has shown to have several compounds that play a great function in its antimicrobial activity.
Conclusion: There is a need to develop alternative agents for the control of pathogenic bacterial and fungal diseases in HIV infected persons. There is a good reason to support that the secondary metabolites of plants have evolved to protect them from attack by microbial pathogens. Hence, products from plants have great potential as sources of novel bioactive compounds for controlling pathogenic microorganisms. The treatment of various infectious diseases by the support of traditional usage of herbal medicine indicates the therapeutic potential of Evolvulus alsinoides by its antimicrobial activity. Further clinical studies are required to validate the efficacy of this medicinal plant against various pathogens and various resistant strains of bacteria.
Keywords: Evolvulus alsinoides, HIV Secondary Pathogens, Solvent extracts, antimicrobial activity, Phytochemical Analysis.
Soberanía alimentaria, un derecho constitucional ecuatoriano de producción sostenible agroindustrial
Authors: Cajamarca Carrazco Diego Ivan ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador
Published: July 2024

La Soberanía Alimentaria una concepción, propuesta y ampliada por numerosas organizaciones, que puede contribuir a alcanzar uno de los 17 objetivos Globales para el Desarrollo Sostenible, que es el “Hambre Cero”; la visión que tiene enmarcada la intención de erradicar el hambre, lograr la seguridad alimentaria, mejorar la nutrición, promover una agricultura sostenible y satisfacer el derecho a la alimentación de todas las personas, ya que en la actualidad el hambre y la desnutrición no son el resultado de la escasez o falta de alimentos en el mundo sino más bien se debe a causas como la insuficiente disponibilidad de alimentos y la falta de acceso a alimentos por medio de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura se sabe que en el 2016 el hambre afectó a 815 millones de personas;; por ello la Constitución Política de la República del Ecuador establece que la soberanía alimen¬taria constituye un objetivo estratégico y una obligación del Estado para ga¬rantizar que las personas, comunidades, pueblos y nacionalidades alcancen la autosuficiencia de alimentos sanos y culturalmente apropiados de forma permanente, La Ley Orgánica del Régimen de la Soberanía Alimentaria del Ecuador fomentara la producción sostenible y sustentable de alimentos, también el Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG) con el acompañamiento técnico de la FAO en Ecuador, ejecutan el proyecto en el ámbito de la innovación tecnológica y producción de semillas, junto con el “Plan Toda una vida”; establece como prioridades estratégicas: el cambio de la matriz productiva, el incremento de la sustitución de importaciones y la diversificación de la producción. Este artículo trata de apoyar dicho proceso mediante la creación de un panel de indicadores coherente con los principios de la Soberanía Alimentaria. Para ello, se ha realizado una profunda revisión del concepto, el derecho, la importancia de la soberanía alimentaria y la sostenibilidad como un modelo de desarrollo.
Medidas preventivas ante los riesgos ambientales relacionado con el manejo del cromo en la industria de la curtiembre
Authors: Inca Dayana ,   Investigadora Independiente
Published: July 2024

En el presente proyecto bibliográfico se analizó, en base a una revisión sistemática, el mecanismo que genera el riesgo a la exposición al cromo en la industria de curtiembre, para lo cual se realizò una compilación de los resultados de investigaciones seleccionadas de acuerdo al criterio de exclusión que permitiese considerar unicamente información de fuentes anteriores a 5 años. Los resultados indicaron que las principales vías de absorción del cromo y sus compuestos en el organismo de los trabajadores fueron la ingestión, el contacto dérmico e inhalación, siendo estas dos últimas las principales vías. Los puestos de trabajo de mayor riesgo para los trabajadores fueron el curtido y recurtido del cuero sobre todo cuando la empresa no tiene ningún tipo de tecnología que disminuya su efecto nocivo, la aseveración que se realiza está fundamentada en las valoraciones altas de riesgos de enfermedades dérmicas y pulmonares registradas. Entre las medidas preventivas que pueden ser usadas para evitar los riesgos de la curtiembre está encerrar las operaciones y usar ventilación por extracción localizada en el lugar de las emisiones químicas, capacitación enfocada a la manipulación de químicos, aplicación de buenas prácticas laborales que pueden facilitar la reducción de exposiciones peligrosas.
TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI DALAM PROSES EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN : PANDANGAN TERKINI DAN PROSPEK DI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Ridho Aliffiansyah Muhammad
Published: July 2024

As an important component of the educational process, learning evaluation is fraught with complex difficulties. Difficulties and approaches in learning evaluation are discussed in this article along with potential developments in the future. These difficulties include the complexity of comprehensively evaluating student progress, the need for assessments to be inclusive, and the incorporation of technology into evaluation tools. Various approaches are needed to overcome this problem, such as a focus on formative assessment, the creation of customizable assessment instruments, and the application of technology to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of evaluation. Current perspectives emphasize the need for comprehensive strategies that respond to students' needs and consider their social, emotional, and general well-being. This approach is expected to encourage continuous learning, increase student achievement, and produce learning assessments that are more inclusive, flexible, and successful. The method used in this research is library research, by examining primary and secondary sources.
Seasonal Vegetation Trends in Biomes of Türkiye: A Decade-Long Analysis Using NDVI Time Series
Authors: Aktürk Emre
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes Türkiye's biomes' seasonal vegetation trend from 2014 to 2023 using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Google Earth Engine (GEE). Focusing on Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub; Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests; Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands; and Temperate Coniferous Forests biomes, it aims to illuminate vegetative trends and inform conservation strategies in line with the European Green Deal. Using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) satellite imagery and GEE's computational capabilities, the study efficiently processes large datasets, revealing distinctive vegetative responses to climatic conditions across biomes. Key findings include the resilience of Mediterranean vegetation to drought, stable growth in temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, dynamic seasonal shifts in grasslands, and consistent photosynthetic activity in coniferous forests. The study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and suggests future research integrating remote sensing and ground observations for ecosystem management under climate change.
Prioritization of Forest Resources for Sustainable Management of Iyiocha Stream Forest Reserve, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogeh Kesiena , Jimoh Saka
Published: July 2024

In this study, forest resources were prioritized based on forest stakeholders’ ranking. Four forest-adjoining settlements were selected using stratified random sampling: Illah and Ugbolu within three kilometer radius; Akwukwu and Aniwalo within six kilometer radius of Iyiocha Stream Forest Reserve (ISFR) boundary. Based on interest of stakeholders, four respondent groups were purposively selected: Timber harvesters, Taungya farmers, Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) harvesters and Staffs of the Department of Conservation and Department of Forestry, Delta State Ministry of Environment. Four sets of structured questionnaire were administered on 165 respondents using sampling proportionate to size. Field inventory was done in 116 plots of 25m×25m in the plantations using stratified random sampling and 20 plots of 50m×50m in the natural forest using systematic sampling. Twenty-seven tree species and 22 NTFPs were identified. Forest resources were prioritized; and timber and 9 NTFPs were picked with final assigned mean values: timber in plantations and natural forest (X1±1.00), taungya farm land (X2±1.24), fuel-wood (X3±1.52), Morinda lucida bark (X4±1.54), Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits (X5±2.03), Treculia africana fruits (X6±2.53), Napoleona vogelii stems (X7±3.02), Olax subscorpioidea stems (X8±3.52), Nauclea latifolia roots (X9±4.01) and Morinda morindoides stems (X10±4.51). Prioritization has helped to identify the forest resources important to the forest-adjoining settlements.
Alansal Değişimin Susurluk Havzası Kocaçay Deltası Sulak Alanı’nda Uzaktan Algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: Özaslan Üzeyir , Erdoğan Yüksel Esin
Published: July 2024

Sulak alanlar, doğal veya yapay yollarla oluşabilen, hidrolojik bakımdan karmaşık yapıdaki özgün ekosistemlerdir. Hem karasal hem de sucul ekosistemlerin özelliklerini barındıran bu yapıları, sulak alanların kesin ve net olarak tanımlanmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Kocaçay Deltası Sulak Alanı, bulunduğu konum ve longoz ormanlarına ev sahipliği yapması bakımından toprak yapısı ile doğal kaynaklar açısından oldukça elverişli bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu nedenle yıllar içinde geçirdiği değişimin izlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, uydu görüntüleri ve amenajman planı verilerinden faydalanarak Kocaçay Deltası Sulak Alanı ve çevresine ilişkin alansal değişimler incelenmiştir. 2003-2017-2022 yıllarına ait Landsat 4-5 TM ve Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS uydu görüntüleri üzerinde kontrollü sınıflandırma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiş; bunun yanı sıra 2003 ve 2017 amenajman planlarına ait veriler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre 19 yılda (2003-2022) meydana gelen değişimin ziraat alanlarında %65.7 ve orman alanlarında %5.7 oranında azalma; açıklık alanlarda %56.2 ve su alanlarında %11.0 oranında artma yönünde eğilim gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Amenajman planlarına göre ise 14 yılda (2003-2017) meydana gelen değişimin ziraat alanlarında %7.1, orman alanlarında %9.1 ve su alanlarında %0.7 azalma; açıklık alanlarda %13.6 artma şeklinde gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 2003-2017 yılları arasındaki amenajman planı verilerinde su yüzey alanlarının %0.72 oranında değiştiği ancak uydu görüntülerinde su yüzey alanlarının plan alanlarına göre %62 daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir. Uydu görüntülerinin mayıs ayında çekilmiş olması, alan içerisinde bulunan su basar ormanlarında kış aylarında meydana gelen yağışın fazlalığı ve yeterli buharlaşmanın olmaması bu durumun sebepleri olarak gösterilebilir. Çalışma alanına ait ortaya çıkan sonuçların benzer alanlarda yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
Indonesian Younger Generation's Acceptance of Digital Da'wah
Authors: Usman Usman , Siagian Haidir Fitra
Published: July 2024

Digital media technology has a significant impact on life and using it for preaching (da’wah) is very important to expand the reach of the audience, including the younger generation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. A Google Form containing 22 open-ended survey questions was distributed to various universities in four provinces in eastern Indonesia. A total of 29 survey responses were recorded, but only 9 responses could be analyzed using theory-based data triangulation techniques. Informants highlighted two main themes: appealing aspects of digital da'wah and challenges and criticisms of digital da'wah. The findings emphasize the need for digital da’wah that adds to religious insight and is engaging. It also found that the younger generation dislikes preachers who tend to justify their own group and discredit other groups.
Orthodontic and Surgical Management of Meir-Gorlin Syndrome: 7 Years of Follow-Up
Authors: Burnes Lydia Virginia Valdés , Jiménez Joaquín Federico Canseco , Rodríguez Héctor Rincón , Moreno Norma Villanueva , Ruidiaz Vicente Cuairán , Delgado Constanza García , Chirino Cesar Augusto Esquivel , Ruiz Daniela Carmona , Ocampo Beatriz Raquel Yáñez
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Meier-Gorlin syndrome (MGS) has three characteristics: short stature, a small or absent patella, and microtia.
Objective: This case report aimed to evaluate orthodontic surgical treatment in a patient with MGS during a 7-year follow-up.
Methods: A multidisciplinary approach was performed involving orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery. In the initial phase, orthodontic procedures were performed using rapid expansion of the mid-palatal suture. Orthodontic appliances (Roth prescription) were used and orthodontic decompensation was performed, followed by orthodontic surgery to make aesthetic and functional changes.
Results: Surgical orthodontic treatment reduced proclination and protrusion and improved overbite. An adequate correlation of the upper and lower arches was achieved. Aesthetic and functional changes were observed, as well as the opening of the airways.
Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of orthodontic surgical correction to achieve symmetry and functionality, given the facial and physical characteristics present in this syndrome.
Serological Study of Typhoid Fever among Patients Attending Nasarawa State University Clinic Keffi, Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Ezekiel , Chingtok Tongjura Joseph Deshi , Ombugadu Ruth Jamila , Yako Andrew Bmibmitawuza
Published: July 2024

Typhoid fever causes major health problems especially in low- and middle-income individuals. A serological study of typhoid fever was carried out among 150 patients attending Nasarawa State University clinic Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria from April to June 2019. Blood samples were collected for Widal test, blood culture and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. Patients aged between 5 to 60 who reported to the clinic with fever (temperature 37.6 °C to 42 °C) were enlisted for the study. A total of 81 (54.0%) of the study participants were females while 69 (46.0%) were males. Out of the 150 patients, 63(42%) were positive with typhoid fever by Widal test, 51 (34%) by blood culture and 82 (54.6%) by ELISA. The sensitivity and specificity values for Widal test were 84% and 88.2% while Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) were 84% and 82.3% compared to (gold standard) ELISA (100%), whereas the sensitivity and specificity values for blood culture was 68.0% and 64.7% while PPV and NPV was 62.1% and 64.7% compared to (gold standard) ELISA (100%). Data were analyzed using Chi-square (χ2) to determine the relationship between the variables used, there was a significant relationship between age and gender of the patients, and also, there was a significant relationship between the patients and their respective occupation by Widal test. Blood culture test revealed significant relationship between age and gender, while on the occupation of the patients, there was no co-relationship. A two-by-two (2 × 2) diagnostic was used to determine sensitivity and specificity, PPV and NPV of the diagnostic techniques used. ELISA technique of diagnosis showed higher accuracy than the other techniques used in the study. The findings of this study showed the need for safe portable water to avoid drinking contaminated water in the affected community.
Analysis and Proposal for The Implementation of Parabolic Trough Collectors for The Production of Electricity Using Multicriteria Techniques
Authors: Castillo-Barre J. ,   Energy Transition Research Group, Salesian Polytechnic University. Ecuador, Galindo-Espinoza A. , Barragán-Escandón E. , Serrano-Guerrero X. , Zalamea-Leon E. ,   Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, Universidad de Cuenca. Ecuador
Published: July 2024

The dependence on fossil fuels to generate electricity in Ecuador must be reduced to mitigate economic and environmental issues. Therefore, new alternatives are sought for energy generation and promote energy security. An alternative to feed the electrical demand is to introduce solar thermal technologies for power production. The objective of this research is to decipher adequate locations for power production through the placement of parabolic trough collectors (PTC). Appropriate sites will be identified in concordance with different requirements, through a multicriteria technique. Three potential places in the province of Azuay will be analyzed, and they will be characterized by their climate, geographical area, proximity to a power substation and water resources availability. The best location between the option was obtained, then multicriteria techniques were useful in solving problems in energy planning in the province of Azuay. These techniques allow sustainability according to existing resources in the area. Key words. Collectors, PTC, Solar Energy, AHP, Concentrating solar collectors.
APPLYING COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE AS AN INTERVENTION IN STUNTING REDUCTION An Empirical Community Empowerment Model in Sukabumi District
Authors: Afandi Muhamad Nur , Novira Alikha , Anomsari Endah Tri , Pradesa Hafid Aditya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to formulate a community empowerment model to increase locals' capacity to engage more actively in collaborative governance. By using descriptive methods, qualitative approaches, and data collection using interviews, observations, and documentation, the focus and locus of this study limited to specific coverage area in Sukabumi Regency. Data analysis used an interactive model, and its finding reveals the community empowerment model which has implies consideration in the Community Empowerment Process, include the limitations of Community Participation, Volunteering, collective Regeneration, Empowerment, and action, and Increasing community capabilities. Stunting reduction is a part of regional development, while Sukabumi district is considered as an area that is an integral part of the government's hard efforts to fight stunting. Finding shown that development programs in stunting reduction require more involvement from the state and society. Increasing community participation can be encouraged by building community capabilities to participate more in collaborative processes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (OSH) IN PREVENTING EMPLOYEE WORK ACCIDENTS AT THE REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY (BPBD) PURWOREJO REGENCY
Authors: Hartati Sri , Nurdin Ismail , Galeria Beta
Published: July 2024

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an effort to create a safe and healthy work environment and reduce work accidents and work-related diseases, which will have an impact on employee work productivity. This research aims to find out how occupational health and safety (OSH) is implemented to prevent employee accidents at the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Purworejo Regency, the inhibiting factors, and the efforts made to overcome obstacles in implementing OSH. This research uses a qualitative method with an inductive approach. Interviews, observation, and documentation were carried out during data collection, while data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results show that OSH implementation is relatively good. There are still obstacles, namely weak management control, the OSH management system needing to be implemented, and a lack of employee awareness of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Efforts to overcome obstacles were carried out by reintroducing the employee health care program into the 2023 budget, involving department heads in the monitoring process and socializing the use of Personal Protective Equipment.
Information and Electronic Transactions Law effects on Malang City people's information-sharing behavior
Authors: Hendrawan Muhammad Rosyihan , Machsunin Fatich Idamatul
Published: July 2024

In this era, Indonesian society is transitioning to an information society, where technological advances are supported by developments in science, causing a shift in society’s patterns of accessing and disseminating information. The Internet and social media in Indonesia have the potential to expand the public sphere and domains that involve citizens openly. The existence of the Internet and social media public sphere is seen as a space for digital activism, which is a creative means for people to share information and a means to build information democracy by sharing information. Thus, the government's role is to regulate and maintain information order through laws or regulations. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law Number 19 of the Year 2016 (Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik) on the information-sharing behavior of  Malang City’s people on social media. The research method used was correlational with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were used on a survey of 350 randomly selected samples. The data analysis used correlational statistical analysis. This study showed that laws and regulations influenced information-sharing behavior on social media in Malang City regarding information and electronic transactions. In conclusion, sharing information with the people of Malang City makes the Information and Electronic Transactions Law a binding legal rule. The remaining research results will be presented in this study.