bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensor Elektrokimia, Solusi Efektif Deteksi Merkuri dalam Kosmetik
Authors: Khatami Hanifahzin , Sabila Gina , Firnandi Hafiz , Dacilia H Bunga , Khoirunnisa Izzatul
Published: July 2019

Merkuri merupakan salah satu logam berat yang sangat berbahaya. Saat ini, sedang marak ditemukan sediaan obat ataupun kosmetik yang di dalamnya mengandung merkuri terutama kosmetik ilegal yang tidak berizin edar. Padahal, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) telah melarang penggunaan merkuri pada bahan makanan, obat, ataupun kosmetik karena efek sampingnya yang dapat membahayakan konsumen, seperti penipisan kulit, kerusakan saluran pencernaan, kerusakan saraf, dan bahkan kematian.Pengembangan dalam pendeteksian senyawa merkuri dalam sediaan kosmetik sudah banyak dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan Silver ink Screen-Printed Electrode yang menerapkan prinsip sensor elektrokimia. Alat pendeteksi ini dianggap memiliki sensitifitas yang tinggi serta merespon dengan cepat terhadap senyawa uji, ekonomis, mudah dibuat, serta ramah lingkungan.Kata kunci : sensor, elektrokimia, merkuri, kosmetik
Badan POM Kuat Menuju Indonesia Hebat
Authors: Kahuripan Ardiyansyah
Published: July 2019

Peraturan Presiden No.80 tahun 2017 telah menegaskan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (Badan POM) adalah lembaga pemerintah nonkementerian yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. Pengawasan obat dan makanan yang dimaksud meliputi pengawasan atas produk terapetik (obat), narkotika, psikotropika, zat adiktif, obat tradisional, kosmetik, produk komplemen serta pengawasan atas keamanan pangan dan bahan berbahaya. Dua aspek yang sangat mendasari penguatan Badan POM yaitu aspek regulasi dan aspek kapasitas kelembagaan. Aspek regulasi terkait dengan Undang-Undang Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan yang saat ini sudah masuk di Prolegnas DPR RI. Aspek kapasitas kelembagaan saat ini mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan dibawah kepemimpinan Dr. Ir. Penny K. Lukito, MCP. DPR RI perlu didorong untuk mempercepat pengesahan UU Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan agar posisi Badan POM kuat dan kebijakan yang diambil bisa efektif dan efisien. Penguatan Badan POM sangat penting bagi masyarakat karena dengan pengawasan obat dan makanan akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, peningkatan daya saing pelaku usaha dan pertahanan negara. Memperkuat Badan POM adalah upaya untuk mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia yang sehat dan berdaya guna. Kata kunci : Badan POM, Indonesia hebat, Obat, Makanan
Apoteker dan Konsep Kolaborasi Interprofesionalitas Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Program JKN
Authors: Ferdiansyah Decky
Published: July 2019

Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi warga negara dan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan umum yang harus diwujudkan dalam kehidupan bernegara. Perwujudan tersebut dilakukan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan individu dan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Pemerintah melaksanakan sistem jaminan sosial nasional di bidang kesehatan dengan nama Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (Program JKN). Program JKN dirancang sebagai suatu program jaminan perlindungan kesehatan kepada peserta untuk memperoleh manfaat pemeliharaan kesehatan dan perlindungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan. Upaya kesehatan dapat dimaknai sebagai setiap kegiatan atau serangkaian kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan individu dan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Sebagai salah satu jenis tenaga kesehatan, apoteker memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam dimensi pelayanan kesehatan. Apoteker memiliki kompetensi berupa pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kewenangan di bidang kefarmasian, makanan dan alat kesehatan. Beberapa pihak menyebutkan tenaga kesehatan harus melakukan peran kolaborasi interprofesional. Yang dimaksud dengan kolaborasi interprofesional adalah interaksi dua atau lebih tenaga kesehatan yang berbeda untuk menghasilkan pemahaman bersama yang tidak akan mungkin tercapai jika mereka bekerja sendiri-sendiri. Menjadi tantangan yang tidak mudah bagi tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia untuk menjalankan kolaborasi interprofesional tenaga kesehatan tersebut.Kata kunci : Apoteker, interprofesionalitas, tenaga kesehatan, JKN
Home Pharmacy Care : Solusi Keberhasilan Terapi di Rumah
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Pharmaceutical care menggeser paradigma praktik kefarmasian dari drug oriented menjadi patient oriented. Perubahan paradigma tersebut mempengaruhi bentuk pelayanan kefarmasian di komunitas, rumah sakit, puskesmas, maupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang lain. Konsekuensi dari perubahan paradigma tersebut maka apoteker dituntut untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan agar mampu berkomunikasi dengan tenaga kesehatan lain secara aktif, berinteraksi langsung dengan pasien di samping menerapkan keilmuannya di bidang farmasi. Apoteker di sarana pelayanan kesehatan mempunyai tanggung jawab dalam memberikan informasi yang tepat tentang terapi obat kepada pasien. Home Care oleh apoteker adalah pendampingan pasien oleh apoteker dalam pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah terutama untuk pasien yang tidak atau belum dapat menggunakan obat dan atau alat kesehatan secara mandiri, yaitu pasien yang memiliki kemungkinan mendapatkan risiko masalah terkait obat misalnya komorbiditas, lanjut usia, lingkungan sosial, karateristik obat, kompleksitas pengobatan, kompleksitas penggunaan obat, kebingungan atau kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang bagaimana menggunakan obat dan atau alat kesehatan. Kata kunci : apoteker, home care, terapi, obat
Disfrute y características de la personalidad en ejecutantes de instrumentos musicales
Authors: Gimenez Mariel Yanina , Leibovich Nora
Published: July 2019

Se puede definir el disfrute como el estado que se produce cuando un sujeto encuentra una actividad intrínsecamente motivante y se compromete por “razones intrínsecas” más que por recompensa extrínseca (Moon & Kim, 2001). Posee componentes afectivos, cognitivos y comportamentales que operan a un nivel evaluativo y experiencial de la persona (Nabi & Kremar, 2004). Pero sus desarrollos teóricos son escasos en Psicología y no logran abarcar la complejidad de este fenómeno (Rodriguez, Schaufeli, Salanova, & Cifre, 2008).La indagación del disfrute en ejecutantes de instrumentos musicales de nuestro contexto, se sirve del estudio de la Personalidad, como un elemento clave para la compresión y estudio de esta experiencia utilizando el Modelo de Personalidad de los Cinco Factores (FFM). Método.210 participantes ejecutantes de instrumentos musicales (n=18.8% mujeres).Instrumentos: Cuestionario sociodemográfico construido ad hoc. Características de Personalidad Autopercibida (ACPA) (Adaptación de Leibovich y Schmidt, 2013), que evalúa las autopercepciones de los dominios de la personalidad. Inventario de Disfrute en la Ejecución Musical (IDEM), (Leibovich, Gimenez y Esparza-Baigorri, 2016). Evalúa la intensidad del disfrute al tocar un instrumento musical,  elaborado a partir de un estudio cualitativo con ejecutantes de instrumentos musicales. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias significativas en todas las dimensiones de personalidad entre los que reportaron experiencias de disfrute fuertemente intensas y las de poca intensidad. La dimensión de personalidad que más se destaca en ejecutantes de instrumentos musicales es la Apertura. Se hallaron correlaciones negativas entre el neuroticismo y disfrute; correlaciones positivas entre el resto de las dimensiones de la personalidad y disfrute.
Conservatorios de música en España: De 6º curso de enseñanzas profesionales a 1º curso de enseñanzas superiores
Authors: Pascual Pérez Carlos Eduardo , Peñalver Vilar José María
Published: July 2019

La  motivación del presente estudio nace de nuestra preocupación docente ante el estado actual de la relación entre el sistema de acceso a Enseñanzas Superiores de Música en nuestro país y su fase antecesora; las Enseñanzas Profesionales de Música. Este estudio aborda  la falta de correspondencia curricular y competencial existente entre dichas enseñanzas, agravado además por la transferencia competencial autonómica de la legislación vigente en España, la cual genera mayor desigualdad geográfica. La realidad de un espacio superior artístico que oferta diferentes líneas de estudios en Grado (interpretación, pedagogía, jazz, música antigua, dirección, sonología, etc.) está siendo enfocada previamente mediante una línea única –interpretación- en las enseñanzas profesionales, que no necesariamente capacitan ni para las competencias requeridas en el acceso ni en el currículum.  Como objetivo principal planteamos una diversificación en los itinerarios mediante el uso de metodologías y determinación competencial específica respetando el currículum actual de las enseñanzas profesionales.
Muchas pero invisibles: un recorrido por las interpretaciones estadísticas del trabajo femenino en la Argentina, 1914-1960
Authors: Queirolo Graciela
Published: July 2019

Este artículo se propone revisar el aporte que las estadísticas estatales propusieron para el examen del trabajo femenino asalariado, en especial, se detendrá en el análisis de los censos nacionales de población de 1914, 1947 y 1960. Para ello, recorre críticamente los análisis que presentaron la hipótesis de la curva en U; continúa con análisis que discutieron dicha hipótesis; propone una lectura alternativa de los materiales censales y avanza con una interpretación que pondera las posibilidades y los límites que las fuentes estadísticas aportan para la reconstrucción del pasado.
Dibujo y recepción rioplatense del ideario ilustrado. Ecos del discurso inaugural del padre Castañeda
Authors: Dosio Patricia Andrea
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se indagará sobre la concepción del dibujo sostenida por el padre Francisco de Paula Castañeda (1776-1832) a partir del estudio de dos hechos puntuales en el transcurso del desarrollo de sus escuelas de dibujo: su arenga inaugural y sus repercusiones a través de la prensa periódica. Interesa aquí explorar cómo el dibujo, lejos de ser percibido como un saber acrítico y distante de compromisos políticos, se convirtió en arena de un debate en el que intervinieron diferentes posturas ideológicas y formas de pensar la sociedad a través de la apropiación y adaptación del pensamiento ilustrado.
Procedimiento disciplinario en materia de empleo público en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Cabral Pablo Octavio
Published: July 2019

Se abordan los procedimientos administrativos disciplinarios que se desarrollan en el ámbito de la relación de empleo público en territorio bonaerense. Estos procedimientos especiales, conocidos como sumarios administrativos que tramitan ante la propia Administración empleadora, tienen por finalidad precisar todas las circunstancias y reunir los elementos de prueba tendientes a esclarecer la comisión de irregularidades –faltas administrativas-, individualizar a los agentes responsables y proponer  y aplicar sanciones. Para realizar un estudio debemos contar con un plexo normativo y para ello abordaremos el régimen provincial de empleo público regulado en la ley N° 10.430 –arts.80 a 106- y su reglamentación (Decreto 4161/96).
La autonomía de la voluntad como principio previo a la autoconfiguración de las cláusulas del contrato
Authors: Knight  Soto Idarmis , Delgado  Knight Marla  Iris
Published: July 2019

La autoconfiguración de las cláusulas del contrato sobreviene en  obligaciones entre las partes y, de conformidad  con  la autonomía  de  la  voluntad, responden al interés general, como principio previo al ordenamiento jurídico. La sistematización de su fundamento  jurídico permite -mediante un  análisis lógico-  la concreción de conocimientos sobre la estructura teórica del contrato como instrumento jurídico regulador de la economía.  Dicho análisis se basa en la  buena fe que irrumpe como un principio general del Derecho, que construye actuaciones condicionadas y derivan consecuencias jurídicas a interpretarse de la forma que más favorezca su aplicación. Esa interpretación es la vía para alcanzar la progresividad de los derechos del individuo en la sociedad a partir del desarrollo de las políticas públicas.
El reconocimiento constitucional de la objeción de conciencia
Authors: Manuel Bär Mariano
Published: July 2019

La objeción de conciencia es considerada un derecho humano y es uno de los grandes temas jurídicos del Estado democrático del siglo XXI. Su importancia está dada en razón de que en las últimas décadas ha habido una extensión significativa de este instituto jurídico, abarcando ámbitos donde tradicionalmente no se había manifestado. Si bien no se encuentra expresamente regulada en el ordenamiento constitucional argentino y no se ha desarrollado una doctrina autónoma, su reconocimiento por parte de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación como derivado de otros derechos fundamentales permite delinear caracteres generales para la profundización de su estudio.
Jurisprudencia Bonaerense
Authors: Amosa Fernando
Published: July 2019

Jurisprudencia Bonaerense.
Novedades de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación
Authors: Francisco Díaz Juan
Published: July 2019

Novedades de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación.
¡Bailá, imbécil, bailá! Notas sobre el movimiento político en curso en Francia
Authors: Kakogianni Maria
Published: July 2019

Un espectro recorre las compras de Navidad. Desde hace algunas semanas, las rotondas no sirven más para doblar interminablemente buscando la buena dirección, sino a bajar la velocidad y a encontrarse. Desde hace algunas semanas, la actividad económica sufre una pérdida de ganancias considerable, y sin embargo, no ha habido un movimiento masivo de huelga. Hay gente que toma el asfalto, bloquea las intersecciones(carrefours), abre los peajes, hace partidos de fútbol o conciertos improvisados en las autopistas y lo que se entendía habitualmente como “manifestación” cambia de cara, o más bien, inventa una nueva máscara.
¿Otra vez el Fascismo Eterno?
Authors: Ortega Juan Ignacio
Published: July 2019

El proyecto político del gobierno encabezado por Jair Bolsonaro reúne ciertos puntos de lo que Eco llama “Fascismo Eterno”. Hablamos de esto debido a que, en su discurso, Bolsonaro presenta una retórica fuertemente xenófoba, racista, clasista, militarista y machista que no esconde y la utiliza como modo de ganar adeptos. Esta construcción discursiva fue decisiva para que los brasileros se vuelquen en las urnas a votarlo, agotados de un sistema político en decadencia desde el escándalo del Lava Jato que provocó que el Brasil se inmiscuya en una crisis política, social y económica que tiene como hechos más relevantes el “Impeachment” a Dilma Rousseff.
Editorial Otoño N° 11
Authors: DeA Re
Published: July 2019

Presentamos la edición otoño de 2019, dándole la bienvenida a nuestras lectoras y lectores al undécimo número de ReDeA, con las renovadas ganas de compartir con ustedes algunos sucesos jurídicos sociales, a nuestro entender importantes, acaecidos en los últimos tres meses en la Argentina, la región, y en nuestra querida Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Una mirada a la inspección el trabajo. Retos para la ordenación laboral cubana
Authors: Torres Jennifer Batista
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fundamental realizar un breve análisis sobre la inspección del trabajo como mecanismo de control del cumplimiento de la legislación de trabajo y de seguridad social por parte de los empleadores. Siendo que nace de la potestad inspectora de la Administración Pública, se utilizan algunos elementos teóricos del Derecho Administrativo en función de explicar cómo se concreta la misma en la Administración Laboral. Teniendo en cuenta dichos particulares, se exponen los retos a los que se enfrenta el ordenamiento jurídico laboral y de seguridad social cubano en materia de la regulación de la inspección del trabajo como una garantía para los trabajadores y como medidor de la eficacia de las políticas públicas laborales en Cuba.
Analysis of KRAS and NRAS mutations in Greek patients with metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) on the registry of the Gastro-intestinal Cancer Study Group (GIC-SG)
Authors: Gouvas Nikolaos , Kalambaliki Telenia , Voutsina Alexandra , Saridaki Zenia , Tzardi Maria , Kalykaki Aristea , Sfakianaki Maria , Athanasiadis Athanasios , Xynos Evaghelos , Boukovinas Ioannis , Souglakos John
Published: July 2019

Introduction

Several studies show that mutational profiles could influence treatment decisions in patients with metastatic CRC (mCRC). KRAS mutational status was the first step in biomarkers development in the era of molecular targeted therapies. Recently, NRAS mutational status was identified as an independent prognostic factor for the response to treatment with anti-EGFR moAbs. The aim of this observational study was to assess the feasibility of the KRAS/NRAS mutational analysis in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in Greece and to identify any correlations with known clinical characteristics and histopathologic features.

Methods

From January 2014 until September 2014 all patients registered to the GIC-SG database with newly diagnosed metastatic disease from colon or rectal cancer were included and tumor samples were analyzed for kras/nras mutations in 9 different certified laboratories in Greece.

Results

Samples from 510 patients were analyzed. Mutations’ distribution was as follows: 173 (33,9%) KRAS exon 2, 10 (2%) KRAS exon 3, 25 (4,9%) KRAS exon 4, 22 (4,3%) NRAS exon 2, 11 (2,2%) NRAS exon 3 and 3 (0,6%) NRAS exon 4. The only factor significantly associated with RAS mutational status was primary tumor location, with right sided tumors exhibiting higher rates of mutations.

Discussion

The incidence and distribution of KRAS or NRAS exon 2-4 mutations are in accordance with those reported in the literature. The most significant clinical or pathological parameter revealed from the analysis is the location of the primary tumor.
Passive Voice Transformation
Authors: Qamili Shpresë
Published: July 2019

It is well known that the differences between the languages and the different levels of relationship between them and the use of the English passive voice in Albanian language are complex achievements of hypotheses given by language thinkers, because the language first of all is a process and processes change from time to time as a result of new language achievements and transformations and as a result of changes in people's worldview. The English and Albanian passive voice do not have a single grammatical structure and that this should be related to numerous legalities that follow the languages in their internal and external development. The studies carried out in terms of linguistic features, even of the passive voice according to the comparative method, have opened new paths to see similarities and differences even in the passive voice structure. This study is intended to give our modest contribution to notice the similarities and differences in the use of the passive voice as well as its structure in both languages. This contrastive analysis tries to facilitate the acquisition of English as a foreign language for students, pupils, to make the translation from English into Albanian and vice versa easier, to provide linguistic information to language researchers. The comparison is supported by the following English novels and their translated versions in Albanian such as: “Oliver Twist” by Charles Dickens and translated by Skënder Luarasi and “Silas Marner” by George Eliot and translated by Ramazan Hysa, where similar as well as different features have been found.
An Ecolinguistics Perspectives For English Syllabus Development
Authors: Tjendani Endah Nur , Suastra I Made , Mbete Aron Meko , Seri Malini Ni Luh Nyoman
Published: July 2019

This current study was intended to develop the ecolinguistic perspective-based syllabus. The descriptive qualitative method was applied and natural phenomena were used to develop syllabus. The phenomena focused on to what extent English was mastered by learners and what learning and teaching strategies were applied. The data were obtained through test, questionnaire and direct observation for the need analysis. The State Document related to the curriculum policy was referred to in the situation analysis. The syllabus was developed based on the results of the need analysis and situation analysis and the ecolinguistic perpective-related theories. The contents of the syllabus were developed based on the following elements; they are text, context, linguistic elements, learning situation, teaching and learning activities (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar, abbreviated to KBM) and evaluation. The content of the text was adjusted to the transactional and interpersonal functions. The context was created based on the inter-, intra-, and trans-cultural contexts of the ecological, social and ideological dimensions. KBM was prepared in accordance with the cognitive linguistic process for the language-related activities and based on the situation chosen by learners for the language production. The outcome of language performance was measured using the performance assessment system, causing the contents of the syllabus to reflect that one element was connected with another in such a way that they formed one integral language meaning.
Improving Dayaknese-Speaking Learners’ English Pronunciation
Authors: Ristati Ristati , Suparwa I Nyoman , Sudipa I Nengah , Dhanawaty Ni Made
Published: July 2019

The L1 influence causes difficulties for Dayaknese-speaking leaners (hereinafter referred to as learners) of English in producing English sounds. In English, pronunciation plays important role to understand the communication. The purposes of learning English pronunciation for learners are  (1) able to communicate in English clearly and intelligibly, (2) able to get the meaning of information conveyed in real life situations, (3) able to improve self-confidence while communicating oral English, and (4) able to monitor the use of English (able to listen, understand, and produce). The teaching of English subject in Indonesian schools includes four skills, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing. While linguistic elements, such as vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and cultural patterns of discourse are the supporters of these four skills.

This current research aimed to describe the implementation of behaviorism learning method and communicative approach as an attempt to improve English pronunciation for learners.  This current research was conducted by means of Research and Development (R & D) design, employing the stages as follows: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Testing was done with experiment, which compares the effectiveness between the old (conventional) learning method and the new method (behaviorism learning method with a communicative approach). The indicators of the effectiveness of new method were the speed of the learners’ understanding, the learners’ creativity, and the learners’ learning outcomes.  Experiment was carried out by comparing with previous condition and after using a new learning method (before-after) or also called one group pretest-posttest. Based on statistical count, t count = -34.37 and t table = 1.67, the value of t count falls on Ha acceptance area (new learning method was more effective than conventional learning method) or Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected.
Speaking for Academic Purposes Course: An Analysis of Language Functions
Authors: Menggo Sebastianus , Suastra I Made , Budiarsa Made , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2019

Speaking as the most demanding skill to be mastered in the ESL/EFL teaching context. This is caused by the prime priority of students who want to study English in order to be able to use English for communicative purposes. Knowledge of language functions has a vital role in supporting a speaker to be more involved in the real interaction. The aim of this study is to analyze the use of language functions in the speaking for academic purposes course. This study conducted at the English department students which altogether 33 persons in STKIP Santu Paulus Ruteng, Indonesia. Then data were collected through observation, field note  and natural recorded when the respondents were doing the English speaking exercises at the speaking for academic purposes course. Data collection were done during eight meetings and only language functions utterances of those respondents were analyzed. The utterances recorded are expected to be representative of the whole the language functions. Utterances produced  by respondents were recorded precisely by the researchers. The result showed that there are five types of language functions found, namely interactive function, informative function, manipulative function, motivative function and directive functions. Those functions are reciprocal. Speaking practitioners are suggested to provide the knowledge of language functions in the speaking learning process.
EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY USING POLLUTION INDEX IN CIMANUK WATERSHED, INDONESIA
Authors: Nurrohman Andy Wibawa , Widyastuti M. , Suprayogi Slamet
Published: July 2019

Land use is one of the macro parameters that affects water quality in a watershed. The Cimanuk watershed which is dominated by agricultural land use and settlements has encountered a decline in water quality. There are eight parameters including pH, TDS, TSS, Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate, BOD, and COD analyzed to evaluate water quality utilizing the Pollution Index (IP) method. This research has provided a clear understanding of the status of water quality in the Cimanuk watershed based on six monitoring points carried out at the start of the 2018 rainy season. Overall, the IP values obtained ranged from 2.05 to 5.96 with the lightly polluted category at points A, B, C, D, and E, while for point F it was in the moderately polluted category. The key parameters that have the most influence on water quality pollution are Nitrate, Phosphate, Sulphate from fertilization activities in agricultural land, while runoff from settlements contribute to increasing parameters of  BOD and COD. These results can be beneficial for sustainable management of water and land resources in the Cimanuk watershed.
KAJIAN ETIKA LINGKUNGAN KEPESISIRAN TUBAN BERDASARKAN NILAI WILAYAH KEPESISIRAN
Authors: Atikawati Dini , Gunawan Totok , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2019

Tuban coastal area is very rich in natural resources and environmental services. Along the coastal area there are many infrastructures and activity centers. Various forms of existing activities and uses have negative impact, so Tuban coastal area is vulnerable to environmental damage. Prevention efforts that can be done are through the study of environmental ethics. This research aims to study the value of Tuban coastal area, assess the environmental ethics of community in Tuban coastal area, and formulate the coastal environmental ethics of Tuban based on coastal area values. The data were collected from observation, field portraits, and interviews. Then the data were analysed by scoring and descriptive. The results showed that the highest coastal area values in Karangagung, Panyuran, Sukolilo and Kutorejo is economic value. The highest environmental ethics values is in Kutorejo, while the lowest is in Karangagung. Coastal environmental ethics of Tuban are formulated based on eleven coastal area values ??that contain of behaviors that should be carried out by coastal communities so that the sustainability of Tuban coastal area can be maintained.

Keywords: environmental ethics; coastal area values; management, attitudes; coastal area
Tourism Event Management System Using Gianyar Smart Tourism Based On Cloud
Authors: Pratama I Putu Agus Eka , Wirdiani Kadek Ayu
Published: July 2019

Tourism event data data in Gianyar regency must be managed well, so that it can giving knowledge to all event organizers about tourist interest of all tourism objects around Gianyar Regency. The knowledge also helping them for strategy determination and decision making. Each event organizer can manage their own tourism event data into the system and all of data can be processed to be information and report for the tourist, to make tourism service in Gianyar Regency better. This paper show the design, implementation, and testing of Tourism Event Management System using Gianyar Smart Tourism based on Cloud for all event organizers in Gianyar Regency, developed using Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) and tested using User Accepted Testing (UAT). It also act as Knowledge Management about tourism event data and tourist demand. Conclusion, all tourism event can be managed well and all event organizers can manage their tourism event data easier.
Remote Sensing Systems At The Rocket's Payload Test
Authors: Partha C.G.I. , Budiastra I.N. , Amrita A.A.N. , Suartika I.M.
Published: July 2019

Aviation technology and space is one of the leading technology for developed countries, especially in the form of rocket technology and payload. Countries that are capable of mastering these technologies will be respected by countries all over the world. Indonesia as the island nation and the State's large and extensive maritime already should have independence in the mastery of the technology of the rocket and payload. Therefore, continuous efforts are required to achieve independence, including through enhancing aviation technology and space technology, particularly at early stages the rocket and payload. Remote Sensing Systems At the rocket's Payload was Test remote monitoring system image capture and the attitude of the launch payload through the computer screen (display) continuously (real-time) data obtained from sensors that are mounted on the rocket's payload. 3D point (x, y, z) must be expressed as a graph visualization perspective drawings of rockets with the appropriate direction. The radar conducted computer GS (Ground Segment) or Ground Control Station (GCS). The result of the attitude of the Rocket Test launch Payloads have been able to do the communication data transmission of images and data for 3D (x, y, and z) in real-time to the Ground segment. Wireless communication uses radio telemetry frequency 433 MHz, power of 100 mW, the distance range obtained in this study a maximum of 1000 meter in conditions in the air and without obstruction.
PROTOTYPE DESIGN OF MICRO HYDRO USING TURBINE ARCHIMEDES SCREW FOR SIMULATION OF HIDROPOWER PRACTICAL OF ELECTRO ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Weking Antonius Ibi , Sudarmojo Yanu Prapto
Published: July 2019

Development of new and renewable energy source always developed by world researchers which one of those is energy source from water, because it’s friendly for environment and low cost. Water is one of energy source which it’s have big potential in all Indonesian territory. The main problem from microhydropower plants is a water discharge which it’s flow is not continued every year because influenced by weather season. Micro Hydro is a microhydro power plants (MHP)in a small scale. A micro hydro can be operated in a certain of time if it has a enough water supply. To knowing a right of micro hydro’s  characteristic is not easy thing to learn it. It is because a characteristic each of micro hydro’s installation location is considered specific location.              

One type of micro hydro is using Archimedes Screw Turbine. Udayana University of Electrical Engineering Department in this time not have a facility for hydropower field to use this model, so a college student not yet to receive a knowledge of this. Through this research, a writer want to expand a college student’s knowledge in hydropower field with create a prototype of micro hydro with Archimedes Screw Turbine to hydropower practical in laboratory. In this research the effect of screw’s height angle conversion and effect of water pressure conversion has to be researched. In this study will discuss the influence of water pressure and slope of the altitude angle on the rotation produced by the Archimedes screw turbine so that it can be seen the voltage, current, power generated by the generator, torque and efficiency .

The result of from handmade equipment for this research in angle 40­0 with biggest generator round (rpm) is 3768 (rpm) and highest power is 10.92057 watt, torque adalah 0.60 Nm dan efisiensi sebesar 14 %. The torque which resulted from water pressure 24 psi is 0,73 Nm and efficience 18,01 %. The voltage, current, and output power which resulted in generator is 85,8 Volt, 0,1963 Ampere and 16,85 Watt. For generator speed round in the pressure 24 Psi is 4582 rpm, while turbine speed round which resulted from the pressure 24 Psi is 383 rpm before coupled with generator and 222 rpm after coupled with generator.
Clock Skew Based Computer Identification on Different Types of Area Networks
Authors: Herlian Nola Verli , Saputra Komang Oka , Hartawan I Gst A. Komang Diafari Djuni
Published: July 2019

The increase of client devices along with the growth of internet access currently affects to security threats at the user's identity. Identifiers that commonly used today, such as SSID, IP address, MAC address, cookies, and session IDs have a weakness, which is easy to duplicate. Computer identification based on clock skew is an identification method that is not easily duplicated because it is based on the hardware characteristics of the device. Clock skew is the deviation of the clock to the true time which causes each clock to run at a slightly different speed. This study aims to determine the effect of network types to the clock skew stability as a reliable device identification method. This research was conducted on five client computers which running windows and linux operating systems. The measurement was conducted based on three different types of area networks, i.e., LAN, MAN, and WAN. The skew estimation was done using two linear methods i.e., linear programming and linear regression. The measurement results show that the most stable clock skew is found on the LAN measurement because it meets the threshold tolerance limit i.e., ±1 ppm. Skew estimation using linear programming method has better accuracy than linear regression method.
Peningkatan Performa Cluster Fuzzy C-Means pada Klastering Sentimen Menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Siringoringo Rimbun , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2019

Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) merupakan algoritma klastering  yang sangat baik dan lebih fleksibel dari algoritma klastering konvensional. Selain kelebihan tersebut, kelemahan utama algoritma ini adalah sensitif terhadap pusat klaster. Pusat klaster yang sensitif mengakibatkan hasil akhir sulit di kontrol dan FCM  mudah terjebak  pada optimum lokal. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, penelitian ini memperbaiki kinerja FCM dengan menerapkan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk menentukan pusat klaster yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini diterapkan pada klastering sentimen dengan menggunakan data berdimensi tinggi yaitu ulasan produk yang dikumpulkan dari beberapa situs toko online di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PSO pada pembangkitan pusat klaster FCM dapat memperbaiki performa FCM serta memberikan luaran yang lebih sesuai. Performa klastering yang menjadi acuan  adalah Rand Index, F-Measure dan Objective Function Value (OFV). Untuk keseluruhan performa tersebut, FCM-PSO memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dari FCM. Nilai OFV yang lebih baik menunjukkan bahwa FCM-PSO tersebut membutuhkan waktu konvergensi yang lebih cepat serta penanganan noise yang lebih baik.AbstractFuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm is one of the popular fuzzy clustering techniques. Compared with the hard clustering algorithm, FCM is more flexible and fair. However, FCM is significantly sensitive to the initial cluster center and easily trapped in a local optimum. To overcome this problem, this study proposes and improved FCM with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to determine a better cluster center for high dimensional and unstructured sentiment clustering. This study uses product review data collected from several online shopping websites in Indonesia. Initial processing product review data consists of Case Folding, Non Alpha Numeric Removal, Stop Word Removal, and Stemming. PSO is applied for the determination of suite cluster center. Clustering performance criteria are Rand Index, F-Measure and Objective Function Value (OFV). The results showed that FCM-PSO can provide better performance compared to the conventional FCM in terms of Rand Index, F-measure and Objective Function Values (OFV). The better OFV value indicates that FCM-PSO requires faster convergence time and better noise handling.
Pengembangan Deteksi Citra Mobil untuk Mengetahui Jumlah Tempat Parkir Menggunakan CUDA dan Modified YOLO
Authors: Jupiyandi Sisco , Saniputra Fadhil Rizqullah , Pratama Yoga , Dharmawan Muhammad Robby , Cholissodin Imam
Published: July 2019

Besarnya lahan pada parkir dan jumlah kendaraan roda empat dalam hal ini adalah mobil, dapat menjadi kendala bagi pengendara lain dalam mengetahui posisi parkir mana yang masih dapat digunakan. Sistem pengembangan perparkiran yang ada masih kurang maksimal dalam memanfaatkan lahan dan efisiensi waktunya. Berdasarkan banyaknya kendaraan mobil yang semakin bertambah, maka kebutuhan akan lahan parkir juga semakin dibutuhkan. Banyak sekali sistem yang belum dapat menangani berbagai permasalahan yang ada. Sistem ini dapat mengetahui jumlah slot pada lahan parkir dengan akurat sehingga memudahkan pengelola. Selain itu sistem ini juga dikembangkan agar waktu pencarian lahan parkir oleh pengguna parkir bisa sangat cepat. Sistem ini menggunakan penerapan pemrograman GPU yang dikombinasi dengan Modified Yolo (M-Yolo). GPU pada M-Yolo dibutuhkan untuk mengolah citra sekaligus mengolah data untuk mendeteksi citra mobil dan jumlah mobil secara paralel. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan GPU dibandingkan dengan CPU dapat mempercepat waktu komputasi rata-rata sebesar 0,179 detik dengan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 100%.

Abstract

The width of parking lot and the number of cars in the parking lot can be an obstacle for motorists to know the parking area in which part is still empty. Parking systems that exist at this time are still not maximal in the utilization of parking lots and time efficiency. Based on the number of vehicles that are growing, then the need for parking space is also more needed. Many of the existing parking systems have not been able to handle the various problems. This system can know the number of slots on the parking lot, making it easier for operators to know the empty parking lot. In addition, this system will also be designed so that parking time search by parking users doesn’t take a long time. This system uses implementation of GPU programming mixed with Modified Yolo (M-Yolo). GPU on M-Yolo is needed to process images while processing data to detect car and the number of cars using parallel computing. The test results show that using the GPU compared to the CPU can speed up the average computing time by 0.179 seconds and it obtained an average accuracy of 100%.
Penerapan Local Binary Pattern untuk Mengukur Tingkat Kepuasan Pengunjung secara Otomatis
Authors: Putri Elke Cahya , Priyambadha Bayu , Pradana Fajar
Published: July 2019

Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya-LIPI merupakan organisasi pemerintah yang berfokus pada bidang konservasi tumbuhan yang sekaligus berperan sebagai pihak pengelola kebun raya Bogor. Pihak pengelola membutuhkan masukkan atau testimoni pengunjung sebagai bahan evaluasi pelayanan yang diberikan untuk pengunjung. Pada pelaksanaannya, selama ini pengunjung memberikan masukkannya pada laman fanpage facebook kebun raya Bogor. Cara ini dianggap kurang akurat untuk merepresentasikakn tingkat kepuasan pengunjung hanya berdasarkan tulisan yang di publikasikan. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dikembangkan salah satu fitur pada sistem Layanan Online Kebun Raya Bogor untuk mempermudah pengunjung Kebun Raya Bogor memberikan masukkan atau testimoni kepada pihak pengelola. Testimoni yang di unggah tidak hanya dalam bentuk tulisan tetapi juga dalam format gambar yang terdapat objek manusia, gambar yang di unggah nantinya akan di deteksi dengan menggunakan Local Binary Pattern (LBP) untuk mendapatkan hasil klasifikasi dari ekspresi yang ditunjukkan. Hasil pendeteksian gambar dapat digunakan sebagai analisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pihak pengelola dari jumlah ekpresi pada satu lokasi objek wisata. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil akurasi pendeteksian gambar sebesar 0.884 terhadap pengklasifikasian ekspresi wajah yang di dapatkan.

Abstract

Plant Conservation Center Botanical Garden-LIPI is a government organization engaged in the conservation of plants and have a role as Kebun Raya Bogor organizer. The organizer requires visitor input or testimonial as a visitor service evaluation material. In its implementation, visitors gave their testimonial on the Kebun Raya Bogor Facebook fanpage. This method is considered less accurate to represent the level of visitor satisfaction based solely on the published texts. From that issue emerged an initiative to develop a feature on the Online Service system of Kebun Raya Bogor to facilitate Kebun Raya Bogor visitors to give testimonials to the organizer. Testimonials that are sent not only in the form of texts but also in the image format that contains the human object, the uploaded image will be detected by using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) to get the result of the expression it captures. The results of image detection can be used to analyzed how the level of visitor satisfaction with the services provided by the organizer in a tourist attraction location. From this study, the result obtained an accurate image detection of 0.884 by using LBP for the classification of captured facial expression
Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Klasifikasi Sumber Belajar Berbasis Teks pada Mata Pelajaran Produktif di SMK Rumpun Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Herlambang Admaja Dwi , Wijoyo Satrio Hadi
Published: July 2019

Salah satu komponen esensial dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Rumpun Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (SMK TIK) adalah ketersediaan sumber belajar mata pelajaran produktif. Media internet atau online adalah sumber belajar yang berbentuk media elektronik yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siswa dan guru melalui jaringan internet. Salah satu bentuk media online adalah halaman web berformat .html (Hypertext Markup Language) yang berupa dokumen teks sangatlah banyak. Sehingga sumber belajar tersebut perlu di kelompokkan berdasarkan kriteria atau ciri esensial setiap mata pelajaran produktif di SMK TIK. Proses pengelompokkan menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes karena algoritma tersebut dapat digunakan untuk dokumen teks dan menggunakan teorema Bayes dengan menganggap semua atribut saling tidak berhubungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil klasifikasi dan evaluasi kualitas klasifikasi sumber belajar berbasis teks dengan menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pengoleksian data set, pemrosesan awal dengan text mining, pembobotan Tf-Idf, pengklasifikasian Naïve Bayes, dan evaluasi akurasi. Pengklasifikasian teks menghasilkan sembilan kelompok mata pelajaran produktif dan pengujian menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi 81,48%, sedangkan nilai akurasi terendah sebesar 79,63%.

 

Abstract

The availability of learning resources for productive subjects is one of the essential components in learning activities for Vocational High Schools, especially for Information and Communication Technology competence field. Internet or online media is a learning resource in the form of electronic media that can be used by students and teachers through the internet. One form of online media is a web page formatted in .html (Hypertext Markup Language) in the form of very many text documents. So that learning resources need to be grouped based on the essential criteria or characteristics of each productive subject in Vocational High Schools. The grouping process uses the Naive Bayes algorithm because the algorithm can be used to text documents and use the Bayes theorem by assuming all attributes are mutually unrelated. The purpose of the study was to describe the results of the classification and classification quality evaluation of text-based learning sources using the Naïve Bayes Algorithm. The stages of the research carried out are collecting data sets, pre-processing with text mining, Tf-Idf weighting, Naïve Bayes classifying, and accuracy evaluation. Text classification results shows that there are nine productive subject groups and based on uji results shows that the highest accuracy value was 81,48%, while the lowest accuracy value was 79,63%.
Halaman Sampul dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Purbosari Lina
Published: July 2019

Halaman Sampul dan Daftar Isi
Effect of Adding Mixture of (Concrete Waste and Asphalt Waste) on the Properties of Gypseous Soil
Authors: Zedan Adnan Jayed , Hummadi Rizgar Ali , Hussein Sarah Abdullah
Published: July 2019

The Gypseous soil which is used is taken from Tikrit city in Salah Aldeen governorate and specially from Tikrit University from a depth (1.5-2) m. It's type is sandy gravely with a small percentage of silt and clay while the percentage of gypsum is (34-36) %. The tests on soil are standard proctor compaction, direct shear, collapsibility and California bearing ratio. The number of samples is (70). The effect of adding concrete waste (2, 4, 6 and 8%) and waste of Asphalt mixture (2, 4, 6 and 8) % on dry soil, as well as the effect of mixture of the optimum percentages of both additions on the properties of gypseous soil, is the aim of the study. Adding concrete waste at optimum percentage (6) % causes an increase in maximum dry density at (16)% and a decrease in optimum moisture content at (5) %. Whereas adding concrete mixture waste in its optimum percentage (2) % caused a decrease in maximum dry density values with an increase of optimum moisture content, and when adding a mixture of optimum percentage of waste, an increase happened in the M.D.D.(14)% with a decrease in O.M.C. at (4) %. Adding the optimum percentage (8) % for both, the value of cohesion increases (100) % when adding concrete waste with an increase in the angle of internal friction (14)% and a decrease in collapsibility in a percentage of (90)% , while adding waste of asphalt mixture shows an increase in cohesion value (112) % with a decrease in the angle of internal friction (2) % and a decrease in collapsibility in a percentage of (90) %, when adding mixture of optimum percentages the value of cohesion increase (108) % with an increase in angle of internal friction (14)% and a decrease in collapsibility in a percentage of (91) %. Values of California Bearing Ratio in dry and soaked condition increases (49) % when adding (8) % of concrete wastes which is the optimum percentage, while adding waste of asphalt mixture causes a decrease in the value of C.B.R. and the optimum percentage is (2) % , but adding optimum percentages mixture of them causes an increase in values of (52) % in dry condition and (53)% in soaked condition.