bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de informática forense en auditorías gubernamentales para la determinación de indicios de responsabilidad penal con delitos informáticos en Ecuador, México y Perú, 2007-2019
Authors: Caraguay Ramírez Stalin Xavier
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es comparar la aplicación de la informática forense en auditorías gubernamentales, herramienta para la determinación de indicios de responsabilidad penal relacionados con delitos informáticos, en Ecuador, México y Perú. Enfatizamos el caso ecuatoriano al identificar las técnicas aplicables de análisis forense en materia de tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Analizamos los delitos informáticos tipificados en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) sobre la base del Manual General de Auditoría Gubernamental (MGAG) y en las Normas Ecuatorianas de Auditoría Gubernamental (NEAG) para luego, por último, explicar cómo la informática forense contribuye en los procesos de auditoría efectuados por la Contraloría General del Estado (CGE). Este artículo acude al método comparativo mediante el uso de documentación normativa, legal y científica para identificar las similitudes, diferencias y equivalencias de los tres casos presentados.
Discursos de los diarios El Telégrafo y El Comercio durante el referéndum y la consulta popular de 2018 en Ecuador
Authors: Lalangui Campoverde Edison Cristóbal
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los factores que posibilitaron el consenso discursivo entre la prensa ecuatoriana y el Gobierno de Lenín Moreno. Se toma como referencia las noticias, editoriales y artículos de opinión que los diarios de circulación nacional El Comercio y El Telégrafo publicaron durante la campaña electoral en torno al referéndum y la consulta popular de 2018. Se propone por herramienta teórica y metodológica el análisis crítico del discurso, con el fin de problematizar las diferentes estrategias discursivas que la prensa utilizó para legitimar o deslegitimar el campo de acción de los actores políticos. Por último, se indica cómo los dos diarios apoyan el sentido y las ventajas de las preguntas propuestas por el Ejecutivo.
La plurinacionalidad desde abajo: autogobierno indígena en Bolivia y Ecuador
Authors: Huanca Coila Elizabeth
Published: August 2020

Este libro visibiliza el testimonio de los actores de la implementación de las autonomías indígenas en Bolivia y el autogobierno en Ecuador. Se analizan casos emblemáticos que grafican  los avances, estancamientos y retos plurinacionales hacia el autogobierno indígena en estos países, a partir de un trabajo en terreno que recoge perspectivas locales/comunales, estatales y de organizaciones de apoyo, lo que refleja la conexión de estos tres niveles en la construcción de las autonomías indígenas en Bolivia y Ecuador.
The Impact of Instruction in English on Learning Anxiety
Authors: Maruoka Sachiko , Matsui Emiko
Published: August 2020

In L2 acquisition, there has long been a debate as to whether instructors should conduct classes in English or through the approach of code-switching. This study was conducted to investigate the impact on learning anxiety in classes taught only in English. The survey was conducted with 55 students at a university in central Tokyo. A questionnaire and interviews were carried out to see how the students’ learning anxiety changed over a period of four months of instruction. The results showed that the students with prior experience of lessons conducted in English (LCE) had reduced learning anxiety over the period. Qualitative analysis was also conducted regarding the factors in students’ learning anxiety. The researchers argue that the results of this research can be used to enhance teacher efficacy through the sharing the effects of lessons conducted in English with instructors teaching English in Japan.
第二言語習得において教員の間では、オールイングリッシュあるいはコードスィッチングのどちらがより効果的に英語の指導ができるか長い間議論されている。本研究では、オールイングリッシュ指導がもたらす影響を論証する。東京都内の大学に在籍する大学生５５名を対象にアンケートと個別面談を実施し、オールイングリッシュクラスを受講する学生の不安度が４ヶ月でどのように変化したかを分析した。その結果、大学入学前にオールイングリッシュクラスの受講経験を有する学生は、英語学習に対する不安度を有意に軽減させたことが分かった。また、学生が授業で感じた不安材料とそれに影響を与えた要素を考察した。その研究結果をもとに、オールイングリッシュ指導の有効性や今後教員間で効果的な指導のために共有できるものはなにかを提案し論じる。
Bevacizumab in maintenance therapy for ovarian cancer patients
Authors: Vladimirova L. Yu. , Storozhakova A. E. , Kalabanova E. A. , Verenikina E. V. , Kabanov S. N. , Svetitskaya Ya. V. , Samaneva N. Yu. , Tikhanovskaya N. M. , Novoselova K. A. , Selezneva O. G. , Tishina A. V.
Published: August 2020

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Growth and extension of the tumor are associated with active neoangiogenesis regulated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Bevacizumab decreases VEGF activity and inhibits the tumor growth.

Purpose of the study. The aim of the study was to evaluate results of bevacizumab in maintenance therapy for ovarian cancer.

Materials and methods. 26 patients with ovarian cancer received maintenance therapy with drop infusions of bevacizumab 15 mg/kg once a day for 21 days in 2014–2019 after completing chemotherapy for relapses.

Results. Bevacizumab mainterned partial response or stabilization in 76.9% of patients. The adverse events were mainly of grades 1–2 (in 88.5% of all adverse events) and could be managed by an appropriate medical correction. Hemorrhagic complications caused the cancellation of bevacizumab in one patient.

Conclusions. Bevacizumab in maintenance therapy after completing chemotherapy for ovarian cancer relapses (both platinum-sensitive and platinum-resistant) significantly improves the treatment results. The toxicity profile of bevacizumab in maintenance treatment is acceptable.
Gender, Penghargaan Finansial, Pengakuan Profesional Terhadap Pemilihan Karir Sebagai Profesi Akuntan Pada Mahasiswa Di PT Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Ledyandini Sendy , Hambali Imran Rosman , Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma
Published: August 2020

This research aims to find out The Influence of Gender, Financial Award, and Professional Recognition toward Career Selection as an Accountant on Accounting Students in the College of Gorontalo Province. The research method is a quantitative method. The samples are 74 students of department of accounting in the final year of study. The sampling technique is a simple random sampling. The technique of data analysis uses multiple regression analysis. The findings show that partially variable of gender influences negatively and not significantly on career selection as an accountant, variable of financial award influences positively and significantly on career selection as an accountant, and variable of professional recognition influences positively but not significanlty on career selection as an accountant. Meanwhile, simultaneously variable of gender, financial award, and professional recognition influences positively and significantly on career selection as an accountant. Variable of gender, financial award, and professional recognition are able to explain career selection as an accountant on accounting students as much as 53,5%. While the rest of 46,5% is able to be explained by other variables exclude from this research.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Kualitas SDM, dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Studi pada OPD Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Sikumbang Mardiah , Pakaya Lukman , Blongkod Harun
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to know the influence of the utilization of information technology, the quality of human resource, and the system of internal control towards  the  quality of  financial  statement  at  OPO of Gorontalo Province partially and simultaneously. This was quantitative research by using primary data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire to the Regional Device Organization (ROO) personnel Gorontalo province. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis.This research finding revealed that the utilization of Information technology, the  quality of human  resource,  and  the system  of  internal  control  was simultaneously and significantly influenced the variable of quality of financial statement in ROO  of  Gorontalo  Province  with  the  determinant  value  as 64,40%.  While the remaining  was  35,600/0 could  be described  by  other unlnvestigated variables  such  as  the work  commitment of the personnel. organization justice, education and training of the personnel, as well as the follow up of internal audit. While it was partially only  the quality of human resource and the system of Internal control simultaneously and significantly influenced the variable of the quality of financial statemeot In the Regional Device Organization (ROO) of Gorontalo province.
Analysis Influence of Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Work Stress on Turnover Intention of Outsourching Employee in Automotive Company at PT. XYZ
Authors: Fauziyya Anisah Ulfah , Rimawan Erry , Febriana Tubagus Hendri , Winday Febri
Published: August 2020

In an organization the role of human resources is a very important determining factor for the effectiveness and success of an organization in achieving its goals. But in reality, there are still many companies that use outsourching services. With the rise of the practice of outsourcing so far it is recognized to be more detrimental to workers because employment relations are always in the form of non-permanent or contractual contracts (fixed time contracts), lower wages, limited social security, lack of job security, and lack of career development guarantees. These factors make high turnover intention in PT XYZ. From every outsourching employee's complaints and based on data to the company, the authors indicate doubts about organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and work stress. The author uses questionnaires and interviews as a data collection tool and takes a sampling of the outsourching employee population. Then analyzed using the smartPLS application. The results showed that organizational commitment had a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction had a negative and significant effect on turnover intention and work stress had a positive and significant effect on the turnover intention of outsourcing employee in PT XYZ.
COVID-19 FARMAKOTERAPİSİ
Authors: YURDAKÖK DİKMEN Begüm , PAT Yağız , DİLEKOZ Ergin , SUMMAK Gökçe Yağmur , KUL Oguz , FİLAZİ Ayhan
Published: August 2020

SARS-CoV-2'nin neden olduğu yeni koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) global bir pandemi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Tüm dünyada yoğun araştırmalara karşın halen etkili bir tedavisi veya aşısı bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle korunma, erken virüs tespiti ve tanımlanma yöntemleri hastalığın kontrolü için önem taşımaktadır. Kontrollü randomize klinik araştırmaların sonuçları ile sürekli olarak tedavi protokolleri güncellenmektedir; ancak çok sayıda hasta ile yapılan araştırmaların çoğunluğu halen devam etmektedir. Bireysel farklılıklara (değişen fenotip, diğer kronik hastalıklar gibi) bağlı ilaç etkinliği ve güvenirliğine ilişkin değişiklikler nedeniyle tedavide tek tip ilaç uygulaması bulunmamaktadır. Tedavi protokolleri sürekli güncellenmektedir ve yapay zeka/in siliko araştırmalarla yeni ilaçların geliştirilmesi ve ilaç yeniden konumlandırma araştırmaları hızla devam etmektedir. Bu derleme, COVID-19 tedavisinde kullanılan bazı ajanlar hakkında güncel bilgi sunmaktadır.
Electric Currents through J-shaped and Non-J-shaped Flare Ribbons
Authors: He Yuwei , Liu Rui , Liu Lijuan , Chen Jun , Wang Wensi , Wang Yuming
Published: August 2020

Increasing attention has recently been paid to solar flares exhibiting double-J-shaped ribbons in the lower solar atmosphere, in the context of extending the two-dimensional standard flare model to three dimensions, as motivated by the spatial correlation between photospheric current channels and flare ribbons. Here, we study the electric currents through the photospheric area swept by flare ribbons (termed the synthesized ribbon area (SRA)), with a sample of 71 two-ribbon flares, of which 36 are J-shaped. Electric currents flowing through one ribbon are highly correlated with those flowing through the other, and they therefore belong to the same current system. The nonneutrality factor of this current system is independent of the flare magnitude, implying that both direct and return currents participate in flares. J-shaped flares are distinct from non-J-shaped flares in the following ways: (1) electric-current densities within the J-shaped SRA are significantly smaller than those within the non-J-shaped SRA, but the J-shaped SRA and its associated magnetic flux is also significantly larger. (2) Electric currents through the SRA are positively correlated with the flare magnitude, but J-shaped flares show a stronger correlation than non-J-shaped flares. (3) The majority (75%) of J-shaped flares are eruptive, while the majority (86%) of non-J-shaped flares are confined; accordingly, hosting active regions of J-shaped flares are more likely to be sigmoidal than non-J-shaped flares. Thus, J-shaped flares constitute a distinct subset of two-ribbon flares, probably representative of eruptive ones. Further, we found that combining the SRA and its associated magnetic flux has the potential to differentiate eruptive from confined flares.
Testing the Weak Equivalence Principle with the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW 170817: The Gravitational Contribution of the Host Galaxy
Authors: Yao Lulu , Zhao Zonghua , Han Yu , Wang Jingbo , Liu Tong , Liu Molin
Published: August 2020

The successful detection of the binary neutron star merger GW 170817 and its electromagnetic counterparts has provided an opportunity to explore the joint effect of the host galaxy and the Milky Way (MW) on the weak equivalence principle (WEP) test. In this paper, using the Navarro–Frenk–White profile and the Hernquist profile, we present an analytic model to calculate the galactic potential, in which the possible locations of the source from the observed angle offset and the second supernova kick are accounted for. We show that the upper limit of Δγ is 10−9 for the comparison between GW 170817 and a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A), and it is 10−4 for the comparison between GW 170817 and a bright optical transient (SSS 17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo). These limits are more stringent by one to two orders of magnitude than those determined solely using the measured MW potential in the literature. We demonstrate that the WEP test is strengthened by the contribution from the host galaxy to the Shapiro time delay. Meanwhile, we also find that large natal kicks produce a maximum deviation of about 20% from the results with a typical kick velocity of 400 to ∼500 km s−1. Finally, we analyze the impact from the halo mass of NGC 4993 with a typical 0.2 dex uncertainty and find that the upper limit of Δγ, with a maximum mass

, is nearly two times more stringent than that of the minimum mass

.
Improved ASCOM Dome Following
Authors: van Belle Gerard T. , Collins Michael , Guzman Giannina , Mommert Michael
Published: August 2020

An improved algorithm for dome following for an altitude-azimuth telescope mount is presented, with a specific implementation in ASCOM.
Distribution modelling of the Pudu deer (Pudu puda) in southern Chile
Authors: Colihueque Nelson , Arriagada Aldo , Fuentes Andrea
Published: August 2020

The Pudu deer (Pudu puda) is endemic to the temperate rainforest of Chile and Argentina and currently faces serious conservation problems related to habitat loss. However, studies undertaken on this species are not sufficient to identify suitable areas for conservation purposes across its distribution range. In order to estimate the current and future distribution of the Pudu deer in southern Chile, we modelled the potential distribution of this species, based on occurrence points taken from seven contiguous provinces of this area using the Maxent modelling method. The Pudu deer distribution covered an estimated area of 17,912 km2(24.1% of the area analysed), using a probability of occurrence above 0.529, according to the threshold that maximises the sum of sensitivity and specificity. In contrast to the Andes mountain range, areas with higher probabilities of occurrence were distributed mainly on the eastern and western slopes of the Coastal Mountain Range, where extensive coverage of native forest persists, as occurs in the provinces of Ranco, Osorno and Llanquihue. Projections to 2070, with global warming scenarios of 2.6 and 8.5 rcp, revealed that large areas will conserve their habitability, especially in the Coastal mountain range. Our results reveal that the Coastal mountain range has a high current and future habitability condition for the Pudu deer, a fact which may have conservation implications for this species.
Ressources spirituelles du soin
Authors: Saintôt Bruno
Published: August 2020

L’examen de quelques ressources spirituelles du soin éclaire les capacités et les actes qui, par temps d’épreuve, permettent de prendre soin de soi, des autres et du monde : cultiver son intériorité, stimuler la quête de sens, hiérarchiser les valeurs, être attentif à la dignité de chacun jusque dans ses diminutions et par-delà son décès, s’entretenir mutuellement pour habiter le monde commun et y vivre bien.
Travailler avec les pulsions de vie ?
Authors: Bourdin Dominique
Published: August 2020

Prendre en compte les pulsions de vie dans la pratique psychanalytique, c’est valoriser l’investissement de l’objet et de soi-même et pas seulement les représentations psychiques. C’est réévaluer le principe de plaisir à la lumière d’Éros et de la pulsion de mort, être sensible à l’importance de l’intrication des pulsions, aux mouvements de liaison et de déliaison, au sens des agirs, à la valeur de la passion et aux transferts latéraux. C’est prêter attention aux potentialités et pas seulement aux déficits, reconnaître et supporter la clinique de la dépendance, ainsi que le travail sur les séparations. Tout en ne sous-estimant jamais le négatif et la destructivité, c’est reconnaître la créativité des défenses primaires et une conception de l’être caractérisée par l’amour ; car c’est lui qui fait vivre.
De la pulsion de vie : l’adolescence et le soin institutionnel, ou la nécessaire cheville du tendre et du temps dans la thérapie des fonctionnements limites à l’adolescence
Authors: Loisel Yoann
Published: August 2020

Implacable, la source excitée de la pulsion insiste et l’état limite, en ses débordements, démontre l’importance de continuer à tenir compte des nécessités et vicissitudes du développement psycho-sexuel. En cette direction, c’est la défense du temps qu’il faut – certaines latences, certains intermédiaires indéterminés – et celle d’une thérapie passant par le courant tendre, ce temps qu’il fait, qui apparaît synthétiser les enjeux contemporains du soin. Le courant tendre constitue en effet un modèle pour penser l’originaire du fonctionnement limite autant que les formants relationnels du soin institutionnel, cette pulsion de vie réanimatrice du jeu psychique du patient. À certaines conditions vues ici, il justifie aussi la pertinence de médiations ajustées au corps de l’adolescent limite. Celles-ci sont représentatives du tact soignant, cette qualité d’action porteuse d’inhibition relançant la capacité de rêverie, l’auto-érotisme et la possibilité transitionnelle du patient.
Violation et création
Authors: Worms Frédéric
Published: August 2020

Les notions de « pulsion de vie » et de « pulsion de mort » ne doivent pas être conçues comme des fondements ultimes (et métaphysiques), sous-jacents à leurs effets dans la vie psychique et humaine, mais comme une polarité transversale à tous ces effets, et qui rejoint toutes les grandes découvertes de la psychanalyse, sur la sexualité et la destructivité, le moi, les relations, et leurs polarités, avec comme termes ultimes la violation ou à l’inverse la création de soi et des autres. On découvre chez Freud lui-même ces deux directions possibles d’interprétation, mais tout conduit aujourd’hui à trancher pour l’une et contre l’autre. La polarité entre la vie et la mort prend plusieurs aspects dans la vie psychique humaine et c’est ce qui permet de comprendre que l’on peut mobiliser plus d’une force de vie, contre plus d’une forme de mort. C’est tout un champ qui doit se rouvrir, de la biologie à l’éthique et la politique, en passant par nos haines et nos amours.
Pulsion de survie en médecine intensive-réanimation
Authors: Sportouch Sabine
Published: August 2020

L’auteur souhaite montrer qu’en médecine intensive-réanimation la pulsion de vie est d’abord du registre du besoin. L’objet secourable donne les soins de première nécessité au patient pour le ramener à la vie. Dans un second temps, la clinicienne à son chevet entend son histoire. Elle est elle-même le lieu d’une reviviscence pulsionnelle puissante, d’un contre-transfert massif qui serait comme un mandat libidinal où la pulsion de vie est transfusée, brouillant les limites entre soi et l’autre. Il s’agit d’interroger, dans cette clinique de l’extrême, comment Éros peut être réintriqué au registre du besoin et de se demander quelle est la place du sexuel, même élargi, dans cet espace-là, et quelles formes peut prendre la libido dans le temps du risque de mort et de survie. L’auteur propose d’interroger cette reterritorialisation du pulsionnel, dans la fonction soignante plurielle, dans le temps de la rencontre psychique au lit du patient et dans le champ du transfert.
La militancia familiar como forma de compromiso político: el liderazgo de las hermanas García Pérez (1918-1931)
Authors: Del Moral Vargas Marta
Published: August 2020

Este artículo aborda la trayectoria política de las hermanas Claudina y Luz García Pérez en la Agrupación Femenina Socialista de Madrid y en varios sindicatos vinculados a la Casa del Pueblo entre 1918 y 1931. Sus biografías sirven para cuestionar el estereotipo del varón activista sindical y político, al evidenciar la importancia de la militancia familiar en la adopción y mantenimiento de un compromiso de por vida con el socialismo. Además, su trasgresión a los roles hegemónicos de género pone de manifiesto el papel desempeñado por los espacios de sociabilidad política exclusivamente femeninos en la formación de mujeres líderes en regímenes que no reconocían derechos de ciudadanía a las mujeres.
Las mujeres de ETA: activismo y transgresión
Authors: Pando Canteli María Jesús , Rodríguez Pérez María Pilar
Published: August 2020

La transgresión que supone la asociación de la violencia con las mujeres se revela en el tratamiento político y mediático que han recibido las mujeres de ETA, frecuentemente asociadas con una feminidad pervertida. Este artículo analiza la identificación del cuerpo de la mujer de ETA con la sexualidad desviada de los modelos normativos nacionalistas, explora las conflictivas relaciones de las mujeres con la violencia y se detiene en las figuras políticas y el liderazgo de Yoyes y de Idoia López Riaño. En el primer caso se analiza la transgresión representada por la presencia inasimilable de una líder de ETA tras su abandono de la actividad terrorista y tras su maternidad. En el segundo se explora su representación y la negociación política y mediática de su identidad. Si Yoyes ocupa un espacio simbólico en el imaginario político vasco, López Riaño constituye un testimonio vivo en el proceso de esta militancia femenina en ETA.
Feminismos en Podemos: contrapoder, discursos y estrategias de lucha
Authors: Bergès Karine , Espinar-Ruiz Eva
Published: August 2020

El resurgir en los últimos años de los movimientos feministas en todo el mundo ha llevado a numerosas autoras a hablar de una cuarta ola del feminismo. Este es también el caso de España, donde ha tomado fuerza no solo el movimiento feminista autónomo sino también la participación de grupos y activistas feministas en diferentes protestas, movimientos sociales e incluso partidos políticos. Ejemplo de ello fue la alta implicación de activistas feministas en el movimiento 15-M, muchas de las cuales dieron posteriormente el paso a la representación política, entrando a formar parte de partidos de nueva creación como Podemos. Esta participación constituye una muestra de su compromiso por el cambio social y del reconocimiento de la interseccionalidad de opresiones, pero también exige un complejo ejercicio de reconstrucción y defensa del espacio feminista. Precisamente, en este artículo proponemos el análisis de los debates en torno a propuestas y estrategias que han mantenido las feministas de Podemos que, después de haber militado en movimientos sociales, han decidido colaborar con esta plataforma política.
Study of water deficit conditions and beneficial microbes on the oil quality and agronomic traits of canola (Brassica napus L.)
Authors: Keshavarz H.
Published: August 2020

Water deficit stress is one of the major limiting factors that adversely affect plant growth and yield production. Some rhizosphere bacteria are known to promote plant growth in such stressful conditions. To study the response of quantifying canola growth, yield and yield components, to root colonization by two spe­cies of mycorrhizal fungi, a two-year field experiment was conducted at the research farm of Zanjan University. The main plot conditions were irrigation at 85% (S1), 70% (S2) and 55% (S3) of field capacity which were defined as no stress, mild and severe stress. The subplot treatments included three levels of mycorrhizal inoculation: non inoculation (control), G. Mosseae and G. Intraradices. The results showed that regardless of water deficit stress, colonized plants produced more biomass, seed and oil yield than non inoculated plants. Water deficit stress reduced the RWC and oil percentage of the seeds, although mycorrhizal improved these traits. Water deficit strikingly decreased the linoleic acid content in the seeds in contrast with increased stearic, oleic, arachidic and linolenic acids in the canola seeds. The presence of bacteria increased the seed oil percentage, oleic and linoleic contents. However, it decreased arachidic, particularly when the plants were subjected to water deficit stress.
Development of E-learning Module for ICT Skills of Marginalized Women and Girls for ICT4D
Authors: Febro January , Catindig Mia Amor , Caparida Lomesindo
Published: August 2020

The digital gender divide is a major challenge that needs to be addressed in developing countries. Thus, the focus of this study is to address the digital il-literacy of girls and women that also fuels the digital gender divide. The goal is to produce an e-learning module that focused on the skills to be measured in assessing ICT skill in Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 4. This can be used during training as a tool to capacitate participants like marginalized women and girls. The development of this e-module follows the research and development using the 4D model process that begins in define phase, followed by the design of e-learning content and development activities, and lastly disseminate. The impact of the e-learning module was evaluated during ICT literacy training for marginalized women and girls. This study found that utilizing e-learning modules in the development of skills among participants was significant. This study was a humble step towards gaining technological skills of the marginalized girls and women in the Philippine community to-wards ICT4D.
Can Machine Translation Assist to Prepare for Simultaneous Interpretation?
Authors: Qin Ying , Wang Chunqing
Published: August 2020

With the rapid development of machine translation, the research of man-machine coordinated translation is drawing much concern. This paper explores roles of machine translation on advance preparation for simultaneous interpreting. We carry out a comparative study on 14 student interpreters, which are divided into experimental group and control group. The students in experimental group are allowed to use machine translation to prepare for a simultaneous interpreting, while the students in control group are not. The experimental results show that errors in machine translation might mislead the student interpreters in the simultaneous interpreting practice. On the other hand, if the time of preparation is limited, it is better not to resort to machine to make preparation because of time-consuming proofreading, or twice the effort would achieve half the result.
Personality Classification Experiment by Applying k-Means Clustering
Authors: Talasbek Assem , Serek Azamat , Zhaparov Meirambek , Yoo Seong-Moo , Kim Young-Kab , Jeong Geun-Ho
Published: August 2020

This paper describes personality classification experiment by applying k-means clustering machine learning algorithms. Several previous studies have been attempted to predict personality types of human beings automatically by using various machine learning algorithms. However, only few of them have obtained good accuracy results. To classify a person into personality types, we used Jungian Type Inventory. Our method consists of three parts: data collection, data preparation, and hyper-parameter tuning. Our testing results showed that the k-means model has 107 inertia value, which is a good number for an unsupervised learning model as an interim result. With the result, we divided the data into 16 clusters, which can be considered as personality types. We continue this research with analysis of large data to be collected in the future.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in College Dance Teaching and Its Performance Analysis
Authors: Wang Yingping , Zheng Guang
Published: August 2020

Artificial intelligence (AI) has not been widely and deeply implemented in dance teaching of colleges. To solve the problem, this paper identifies the problems with the AI in college education and dance teaching, theoretically discusses the application strategies of the AI in dance teaching of colleges, and demonstrates the promotive effect of AI in college dance teaching. Next, a performance analysis model was established based on fuzzy interval num-ber, grey system theory, and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and adopted to evaluate the performance of the AI application in college dance teaching. The research results shed a new light on the application of cutting-edge tech-niques in college education.
Carsharing in the Brussels region
Authors: Wiegmann Mareile , Keserü Imre , Macharis Cathy
Published: August 2020

The aim of this fact sheet is to highlight the differences and commonalities between the user profiles of station-based and free-floating carsharing services based on the analysis of a survey of 5 375 car sharing users in Brussels. The analysis shows that free-floating users have a higher rate of car ownership, higher share of males and they are slightly younger. Both types of services cater to individuals with a high level of education and are used approximately 1 to 3 times a month. The two services clearly serve different purposes, with a greater variety of travel motives stated by the users of free-floating services and the rates of car ownership much higher. In addition, users reportedly reduce their car use once they become members, while the impact on public transport use remains unclear, with free-floating users replacing public transport trips partly with carsharing.
Comparison of Scintillation Light Yield of CWO and BGO Single Crystals for Gamma Ray Detection
Authors: Phunpueok Akapong , Thongpool Voranuch , Jaiyen Sarawut , Hsu Hua  Shu
Published: August 2020

Nowadays, radioactive materials are being applied in medical imaging. Because humans cannot observe radiation, radiation detection materials are very important to humans. A scintillator is a material that can change gamma photons to visible photons. Good scintillators should have the following properties: high scintillation light yield, good energy resolution, and high density. In this work, the scintillation light yield property of CWO crystals was studied due to its interesting properties, such as high stopping power and low hygroscopicity. CWO crystals were compared with BGO crystals. From the results, it was found that the BGO crystals showed higher scintillation light yield value at 662 keV energy from 137Cs radioactive source than the CWO crystals, resulting in better energy resolution value. The intrinsic light yield and loss parameters for both crystals are also presented in this work.
A Feasibility Study on Metallurgical Slag Classification by Microstructure Recognition
Authors: Thampiriyanon Jirapracha , Laungsakulthai Kitti , Laokhen Piamsak , Thongnak Siam , Khumkoa Sakhob
Published: August 2020

Property of metallurgical slag generated in smelting or refining process of ferrous production can be determined by its microstructure which depends on chemical composition and production process. This study proposes a deep learning method which is a subfield of artificial intelligence for autonomous slag classification by microstructure recognition. This present work focus on the implementation of a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify four types of slags that the variance microstructure resulted from the difference of their formation condition. Both secondary electron (SE) and backscattered electron (BSE) image type captured by scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used as dataset. ResNet50, InceptionV3 and DenseNet201 network architectures are selected in this study to evaluate their classification performance. In addition, data augmentation manipulated by the software is randomly flipped both horizontally and vertically to avoid overfitting from a limited number of training images. The results showed that the best approach to classification accuracy is reached 98.89% by CNN. Therefore, it can be concluded that CNN is excellent potential method for autonomous slag microstructure classification systems.
Machining and Characterization of Double-Helical Grooves on Cylindrical Copper Parts by Wire Electric Discharge Turning
Authors: Krupa Jacob Serah , Samuel G.L.
Published: August 2020

In the work, the design and development of a novel Wire-EDM setup with double-wire guide discs is presented. It facilitates sparks to be generated between the workpiece and wire at two locations separated by the helical pitch distance. This sparking causes two helical grooves to be generated simultaneously on the surface of the workpiece when it is given suitable rotational speed and table feed. In this work, machining is carried out on rods of 1.5 mm diameter. Helical groves with helix angles ranging from 35 to 500 were generated and characterized. This method of machining the double helical grooves with a single pass reduces the machining time and eliminates the complexities involved in machining one groove at a time. It was observed that the proposed method is suitable for machining double helical grooves with helix angles in the range of 40 - 50°. The parts produced by the mentioned method can be used as EDM tools for generation of high aspect ratio holes in turbine blades and injection nozzles.
Study on Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from NdFeB Magnet Scrap by Using Selective Leaching
Authors: Yingnakorn Tanongsak , Laokhen Piamsak , Sriklang Loeslakkhana , Patcharawit Tapany , Khumkoa Sakhob
Published: August 2020

High power neodymium magnets have been used extensively, such as components of hard disk drives, electric vehicles, and maglev trains. This type of magnet contains of high concentration of rare earth elements. After the device is out of service, the magnet will be removed and the rare earth element contained in the magnet will be extracted in order to reuse for any purposes. Recently, the study on extraction of rare earth elements (REE) from neodymium magnets is increased. However, there was only few research regarding to the extraction of rare earth metals by using a water leaching method. In this study, rare-earth elements were extracted from neodymium magnet scrap by using selective leaching technique. Initially, magnets were leached with 2 M of sulfuric acid for 24 hrs. Then, the leached solution was heated at 110°C in order to remove water and the green powder was remained. The green powder was further roasted in a muffle furnace at various temperatures from 750°C to 900°C for 2 hrs. and subsequently leached by water. Finally, the iron oxide residue was separated from rare earth element solution by filtration. Based on this experiment, it was found that the purity of the rare earth metals can be achieved up to 99.4%.
The Influence of the Synthesis Method on the Formation of Phase Composition and Catalytic Centers Gd2Zr2O7
Authors: Markova Ekaterina Borisovna , Cherednichenko Alexander Genrihovich , Kurilkin V.V. , Serov J.M.
Published: August 2020

The influence of the type of crystal structure of complex gadolinium oxides on their catalytic activity was studied using a wide range of physicochemical methods. It was shown that the synthesized nanocrystalline powders Gd2Zr2O7 form highly symmetric face-centered cubic crystal structures. In the course of catalytic experiments, it was found that the formation of a cubic structure increases the degree of conversion of propane and the shift of cracking temperatures to a lower area. The formation of various defects contributes to the course of the dehydrogenation or degradation reaction due to the different number of catalytic centers.
The materiality or ‘thingness’ of words and their effects: Some examples from the Book of Proverbs
Authors: Viviers Hendrik
Published: August 2020

Words are more than vehicles for semantic meaning; they can also be regarded as ‘things’ with an ‘agency’ of their own. This happens when they are seen (iconic to legitimise) or heard (performative to inspire). According to S. Brent Plate, a key researcher on materiality (see reference list) ‘words are bodies, full of power’. Words, along with many ‘things’ (fetish, ritual, book, nature, place, etc.) mediate between the material known and the immaterial unknown; they make the invisible visible or experienceable. Birgit Meyer , the pioneer of the so-called material turn in the study of religion, says, words ‘effect the transcendental’ for the initiated. Not inherently potent but through ascribed or endowed meanings they in turn affect their creators. The so-called material turn in the study of religion has rediscovered that matter or ‘things’ really ‘matters.’ Words as powerful ‘things’ or agents are also attested to in Proverbs. When wisdom words are externalised (e.g. through ornaments, Pr 1:8–9), they legitimise their users; when they are internalised (in the heart or mind, Pr 2), they persuade almost like ‘powerful personae’ to follow the wise lifestyle; and when they are personified (Pr 8), they become the ‘mediatrix’ to the thought-world of wisdom, and its ultimate source, Yahweh.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The material turn in the study of religion (anthropology) emphasises the appreciation of materiality or ‘things’. It questions an exclusive mentalistic or inward approach in cognate disciplines, such as Religious Science, Theology and Old Testament and New Testament textual studies. It also stimulates a dialogue with other humaniora such as philosophy, psychology, literary studies, media studies and art history.
Karachi kay Nu Umar Mehnatkash Bachaye aur Bachiyan Ek Jaiza
Authors: Ali Aliyah
Published: August 2020

Karachi kay Nu Umar Mehnatkash Bachaye aur Bachiyan is a research about child labour,in this research reason child labour is discussed in the karachi city.Children are pushed into child labour beacuse of many reason mainly poverty,lack of acces to educational opportunities, in developing countries there is also an acceptablity of child labour due to poverty. Although Pakistan is signatry to CRC unfortunatily this complex social issues exist in the society.
Sistem Kontrol Pakan Ikan Lele Jarak Jauh Menggunakan Teknologi Internet of Things(IoT)
Authors: Herliabriyana Dwi , Kirono Sodik , Handaru Handaru
Published: August 2020

Salah satu masalah utama dalam pembudidayaan ikan lele adalah terpakainya biaya pakan sampai 70% dari total biaya keseluruhan. Pemberian pakan sering kali tidak terkontrol seperti ketika karyawan sakit keadaan sakit atau libur hari raya. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan ikan lele mati. Dalam penelitian ini, masalah tersebut diselesaikan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi IoT. IoT memungkinkan pengontrolan pemberian pakan ikan dapat dilakukan secara jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan mikrokontroler, internet shield, motor servo dan motor dc. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa alat pemberian pakan ikan lele dan website yang dapat digunakan pengontrolan pemberian pakan ikan lele secara jarak jauh. Alat pemberian pakan diintegrasikan dengan website yang dapat mengatur jumlah dan waktu pakan yang akan diberikan kepada lele. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan dengan IoT ini menjadikan jumlah dan waktu pemberian pakan lebih efisien
Rancang Bangun Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Skripsi Oline Berbasis WEB
Authors: Ramdhan Nur Ariesanto , Nufriana Devi Adi
Published: August 2020

Aplikasi skripsi yang dibuat dalam studi ini digunakan dalam lingkup perguruan tinggi di Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi Brebes. Proses pelaksanaan skripsi melalui  beberapa tahap mulai dari pengajuan judul skripsi oleh mahasiswa sampai dengan pelaksanaan ujian akhir skripsi. Aplikasi Skripsi Online ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem skripsi online berbasis web dengan menggunakan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) melalui metode Waterfall yang melalui tahapan   requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing. Pengembangan sistem skripsi online berbasis web ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan Framework Codeigniter dan basis data MySQL. Dengan dikembangkannya sistem ini   diharapkan mempermudah mahasiswa dan universitas dalam pembuatan skripsi
STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA KOMODITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hadi Sholikul
Published: August 2020

Harga memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Strategi penetapan harga komoditas banyak dibahas dalam ekonomi konvensional, demikian pula penerapannya telah banyak dilakukan baik untuk mempertahankan usahanya maupun untuk bersaing memenangkan pasar. Namun apakah strategi penetapan harga tersebut sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin penyusun capai adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penetapan harga komoditas dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah, Serta peran pemerintah dalam menangani permasalahan harga dalam pasar.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research design) dengan menggunakan pendekatan secondary analysis adapun pendekatan ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu tahap deskriptif dan tahap evaluatif. Instrument dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga komponen produk yaitu data reduction dan pengumpulan data, data display, dan  conclusion drawing, yaitu mereduksi dan mengumpulkan berbagai data dan teori yang berhubungan dengan tema sentral dengan berbagai sumber serta mengklasifikasikannya untuk kemudian diuraikan secara sistematis, selanjutnya dilakukan kajian dan pembahasan untuk kemudian diambil kesimpulan atas permasalahan yang diteliti.

Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa strategi penetapan harga komoditas dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah dapat diterapkan dengan cara melihat kondisi pasar, baik permintaan maupun penawaran. Tidak seperti prinsip strategi penetapan harga komoditas dalam ekonomi konvensional yang memiliki tujuan akhir, yaitu maksimalisasi keuntungan dan mencari keuntungan untuk tujuan menghimpun kekayaan. Prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam harga, yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam hal distribusi pendapatan. Mekanisme pasar tidak selalu dapat berjalan sesuai dengan konsep yang sudah ada, dengan demikian diperlukan peran pemerintah sebagai badan pengawas dalam menangani permasalahan harga di pasar agar terhindarnya dari masalah distorsi pasar. Namun pemerintah dilarang melakukan intervensi apabila pasar sedang berjalan normal.

 

 

Kata kunci : Harga Komoditas, Kondisi Pasar, Peran Pemerintah, Ekonomi Syariah
OPTIMALISASI PEMBINAAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI SMK CITEUREUP
Authors: Mansur Sopian , Tholkhah Imam , Jaenudin Mohamad
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find a portrait of optimizing the development of principals, including: Teacher competence; Teacher discipline; and Responsibility of teachers at Vocational High School PGRI Citeureup Bogor. Next is to find out the form of strategy undertaken by the principal in improving teacher competence. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were the principal, teachers and all staff at SMK PGRI Citeureup Bogor. To reflect the results of the study found: a portrait of optimizing the development of school principals in improving teacher competence is very harmonious. All teachers greatly increase competence when seen in implementing the rules, discipline, and responsibility towards their profession as a teacher. As for the form of the principal's strategy in increasing teacher competency in SMK PGRI Citeureup using formal and informal strategies, namely: involving teachers in seminars, training, conducting supervision, promoting discipline and motivating teachers from the principal to motivate teachers to improve improvements in educational innovation as tangible form of developing teacher competence. It is expected that principals can provide encouragement and coaching in teacher performance regarding competence, discipline and teacher responsibility in an effective and efficient manner so as to improve performance both professionally or by teacher competence in schools.Keywords: Optimization, Coaching, School Principals, And Teacher Competencies.
Aircraft-based inversions quantify the importance of wetlands and livestock for Upper Midwest methane emissions
Authors: Yu Xueying , Millet Dylan B. , Wells Kelley C. , Henze Daven K. , Cao Hansen , Griffis Timothy J. , Kort Eric A. , Plant Genevieve , Deventer Malte J. , Kolka Randall K. , Roman D. Tyler , Davis Kenneth J. , Desai Ankur R. , Baier Bianca C. , McKain Kathryn , Czarnetzki Alan C. , Bloom A. Anthony
Published: August 2020

Abstract. We apply airborne measurements across three seasons (summer, winter, spring 2017–2018) in a multi-inversion framework to quantify methane emissions from the US Corn Belt and Upper Midwest, a key agricultural and wetland source region. Combing our seasonal results with prior fall values we find that wetlands are the largest regional methane source (32 %, 20 [16–23] Gg/d), while livestock (enteric/manure; 25 %, 15 [14–17] Gg/d) are the largest anthropogenic source. Natural gas/petroleum, waste/landfills, and coal mines collectively make up the remainder. Optimized fluxes improve model agreement with independent datasets within and beyond the study timeframe. Inversions reveal coherent and seasonally dependent spatial errors in the WetCHARTs ensemble mean wetland emissions, with an underestimate for the Prairie Pothole region but an overestimate for Great Lakes coastal wetlands. Wetland extent and emission temperature dependence have the largest influence on prediction accuracy; better representation of coupled soil temperature-hydrology effects is therefore needed. Our optimized regional livestock emissions agree well with Gridded EPA estimates during spring (to within 7 %), but are ~ 25 % higher during summer/winter. Spatial analysis further shows good top-down/bottom-up agreement for beef facilities, but larger (~ 30 %) seasonal discrepancies for dairies and hog farms. Findings thus support bottom-up enteric emission estimates but suggest errors for manure; we propose that the latter reflects inadequate treatment of management factors including field application. Overall, our results confirm the importance of intensive animal agriculture for regional methane emissions, implying substantial mitigation opportunities through improved management.