bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH VÀ GIÁ TRỊ CHẨN ĐOÁN CỦA 18F-FDG PET/CT Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP THỂ BIỆT HÓA SAU PHẪU THUẬT CÓ THYROGLOBULIN CAO VÀ XẠ HÌNH TOÀN THÂN VỚI 131I ÂM TÍNH
Authors: Bùi Quang Biểu , Lê Ngọc Hà , Lâm Khánh
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục tiêu:Tìm hiểu đặc điểm hình ảnh và giá trị chẩn đoán của 18F-FDG PET/CT ở bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư tuyến giáp (UTTG) biệt hóa sau phẫu thuật có thyroglobulin (Tg) cao và xạ hình toàn thân (XHTT) với 131I âm tính.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 109 BN UTTG biệt hóa sau phẫu thuật. BN được chụp 18F-FDG PET/CT phát hiện tổn thương tái phát, di căn. Đối chiếu kết quả PET/CT với kết quả mô bệnh học và theo dõi lâm sàng sau chụp PET/CT để xác định giá trị chẩn đoán của PET/CT.Kết quả: PET/CT phát hiện được 294 tổn thương với kích thước và SUV trung bình tương ứng là 14,0 mm và 9,3 g/ml. Vị trí tổn thương được phát hiện nhiều nhất là hạch cổ, trung thất, giường tuyến giáp và phổi. 78% BN có kết quả PET/CT dương tính với tỷ lệ dương tính thật, dương tính giả, âm tính thật và âm tính giả tương ứng là 92,9; 7,1; 75 và 25%. PET/CT có độ nhạy, đặc hiệu, và độ chính xác trong chẩn đoán UTTG tái phát di căn tương ứng là 92,9; 75 và 89%. SUVmax 5,6 ng/ml là ngưỡng chẩn đoán UTTG tái phát, di căn phù hợp nhất.Kết luận: 18F-FDG PET/CT là phương pháp chẩn đoán hình ảnh có giá trị trong phát hiện tái phát, di căn ở BN UTTG biệt hóa sau phẫu thuật có Tg cao và XHTT với 131I âm tính.
CẬP NHẬT CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH TRONG BỆNH LÝ TIM MẠCH
Authors: Dương Phi Sơn , Nguyễn Tuấn Vũ , Phan Thanh Hải
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTBệnh mạch vành là nguyên nhân gây tử vong hàng đầu ở Mỹ, tại các nước đang phát triển, bệnh mạch vành đang có xu hướng gia tăng nhanh chóng. Dự kiến đến năm 2020, gần 3/4 tổng số tử vong do bệnh mạn tính, trong đó tỷ lệ tử vong do bệnh tim thiếu máu chiếm 71%. Việc phát hiện sớm tổn thương động mạch vành giúp giảm tỷ lệ tử vong và cải thiện chất lượng sốngthông qua việc kiểm soát tích cực các yếu tố nguy cơ và ổn định mảng xơ vữa.

Sự cải thiện về độ phân giải thời gian và không gian, cũng như thể tích phủ một vòng xoay của các máy MDCT thế hệ sau giúp đánh giá tốt bệnh lý động mạch vành với chất lượng hình ảnh cao.Những trường hợp đau ngực cấp thì CT cũng tỏ ra an toàn, hiệu quả, chi phí thấp, giảm số lần nhập cấp cứu và nhập viện. Ngoài chẩn đoán chính xác bệnh lý mạch vành CT cũng đánh giá tốt các bệnh lý khác của tim như: Bệnh tim bẩm sinh, màng ngoài tim, bệnh cơ tim, van tim…Hướng phát triển mới như FFR-CT, iFR-CT hay đánh giá tưới máu cơ tim cho thấy chụp cắt lớp vi tính trong thực hành lâm sàng tim mạch có rất nhiều triển vọng trong tương lai.
KONSENTRASI HAMBAT DAN BUNUH MINIMUM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN METANOL KULIT DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) TERHADAP SALMONELLA THYPI
Authors: Calyptranti Rosellynia , Luviriani Eva , Safitri Linda
Published: July 2022

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) is a type of fruit that is very popular by everyone and is classified as a very abundant fruit. Compound content active in durian skin (Durio zibethinus Murr) such as alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins can inhibit and kill bacteria that function as the antibacterial. The active compound can be obtained through the extraction process with a suitable solvent. This study aims to determine the value and difference between Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of Durian Skin ((Durio zibethinus Murr.) Ethanol and Methanol Extract against Salmonella typhi. Salmonella typhi is a pathogenic bacterium that causes a large number of infections in humans in the form of typhoid fever. This study uses a completely randomized design (CDR). A factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors, namely the solvent factor and the concentration factor. Data analysis used Two Way ANOVA test to find out the comparison of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of Durian Skin (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Ethanol and Methanol Extract against Salmonella typhi. If the data is not normally distributed then followed by a nonparametric statistical test, namely the Kruskal-Wallis test. The result of this study showed that at multilevel dilutions of Salmonella typhi which shows the number of colonies 30-300 CFU/ml at a dilution of 10-7. Durian peel ethanol extract can inhibit Salmonella typhi bacteria in the concentration of 25% and durian peel methanol extract can inhibit bacteria Salmonella typhi at a concentration of 10%. Statistical test results show that there is no difference in the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of Durian Skin ((Durio zibethinus Murr.) Ethanol and Methanol Extract against Salmonella typhi. (Asymp sig. >0,05).
Pentingnya Kinerja Dilihat dari Faktor Knowledge Characteristic, Meaningful Work dan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat RS An-Nisa Tangerang
Authors: Tari Rumondang Claudia
Published: July 2022

Good quality of health services is reflected in the performance of health services in health facilities, one of which is a hospital. Nurses are health workers with a number that dominates in a hospital, therefore the performance of nurses is one of the factors that affect the quality of health services in a hospital. Nurse performance is related to many factors, including knowledge characteristic, meaningful work and job satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge characteristic and meaningful work on job satisfaction and nurse performance. The research subjects were 204 nurses who worked at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. The research uses a quantitative approach with the PLS-SEM method. The results showed that knowledge characteristic and meaningful work had a positive effect on job satisfaction, and knowledge characteristic, meaningful work and job satisfaction had a positive effect on nurse performance.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Minat Kerja, Bimbingan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Bripka Polres Lebak
Authors: Yumhi Yumhi
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the effect of self-efficacy on performance by focusing on self-efficacy factors that affect performance related to its contribution to organizational goals. Then this study analyzes the effect of work interest on performance by focusing on the factors of work interest that affect performance related to its contribution to organizational goals. Furthermore, this study analyzes the effect of career guidance on performance by focusing on career guidance factors that affect performance related to its contribution to organizational goals. To see the extent to which these factors have an effect, the researchers conducted a research analysis together so that it would be seen how much these factors influenced behavior in the organization.
URTICARIA, ANGIOEDEMA Y ANAFILAXIA
Authors: Gualán Chacón Monsermín , Bonilla Martínez Sara Martina , Chacón Valdiviezo Gabriela De Los Ángeles , Torres Criollo Larry Miguel
Published: July 2022

Las enfermedades alérgicas son una causa frecuente de consulta debido a su alta prevalencia, misma que, según estudios recientes, se halla en aumento en varios países. Se producen por una respuesta exagerada del sistema inmune hacia agentes normalmente inocuos, pero que son erróneamente reconocidos como dañinos, desencadenando una respuesta inapropiada y nociva para el propio organismo. Esta respuesta de hipersensibilidad puede ir desde muy leve y ocasionar molestias ligeras, hasta llegar a ser mortal. Dentro de este espectro de reacciones se pueden identificar varios cuadros, que es importante distinguirlos por sus distintas implicaciones.
ISQUEMIA MESENTÉRICA
Authors: Calderón Portilla Alexandra Patricia , Rodríguez Baldassari Esteban Xavier , Alcívar Gómez Narcisa de Jesús
Published: July 2022

Isquemia mesentérica se caracteriza como un bajo flujo a nivel del tracto digestivo que en sus formas agudas, subaguda o crónica, sus síntomas son inespecíficos y asociado a un diagnóstico tardío determina una alta morbi-mortalidad de alrededor de 50-80%.

Factores como el crecimiento en la longevidad de la población general y sus comorbilidades cardiovasculares como la ateroesclerosis, cardiopatía, fibrilación auricular, hiperlipemia, diabetes mellitus, tabaquismo y el sedentarismo sumado al incremento en el número de pacientes en unidades de cuidados intensivos, la incidencia se ha visto en ascenso a pesar de registros de ingresos hospitalarios bajos (0.09-0.2%).

Son diagnosticados en el 40%, el 59% son identificados en el quirófano, el 33 % no sobrevive al evento isquémico, el 65% se encuentran con soporte ventilatorio asistido, el 65% son identificados durante la autopsia.
NEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA EN LA COMUNIDAD EN PEDIATRIA
Authors: Alomía Castro Paúl Esteban , González Cárdenas Juan Manuel , Cumbe Alvarado José Alfonso
Published: July 2022

La neumonía constituye todavía en la actualidad un problema sanitario importante en pacientes pediátricos a nivel mundial, problema que también afecta con gran relevancia en nuestro país, denominada por la OMS como la principal causa de fallecimiento infantil a nivel mundial, llegando a producir incluso la muerte cada 15segundos a nivel mundial principalmente en países en vías de desarrollo. El objetivo principal de este trabajo corresponde a brindar parámetros específicos sobre el manejo que debemos adoptar ante un pacientes pediátrico con neumonía, la relevancia se ha determinado porque por ejemplo en un estudio en el que se investigó el conocimiento médico en el niño con esta patología (Venezuela 2018), encontraron resultados heterogéneos acerca sobre el manejo de la misma y concluyeron que existe poca adherencia a las guías y recomendaciones para la atención de pacientes con neumonía.
NEUMOTÓRAX
Authors: Salinas Vázquez Pablo Segundo , Saquicela Espinoza Luis Alberto , Saquicela Salinas Alberto Sebastián
Published: July 2022

El neumotórax (NT) se define por ingreso de aire en el espacio pleural que produce un colapso pulmonar el cual suele ser parcial o total . El aire puede ser extratorácico, a través de una abertura torácica desde el exterior, o intratorácico que proviene de estructuras como los alvéolos pulmonares (vías aéreas pequeñas) o el sistema digestivo (más común esófago).

La palabra “neumotórax” fue grabada por primera vez por Itard y más luego por Laennec en 1803 y 1819, respectivamente. Muchos de los casos de neumotórax en esa época eran consecuencia de la tuberculosis (TB). Muchos años después Kjærgaard en 1932 describe el neumotórax que sucede en personas sanas (neumotórax espontáneo primario).
PATOLOGIA ANORRECTAL DE URGENCIA
Authors: Crespo Argudo Karla Marcela , Torres Criollo Larry Miguel
Published: July 2022

Las urgencias anorectales se refieren a todos los trastornos que se producen a nivel de la región anal y perianal, cuyos síntomas y signos requieren un tratamiento inmediato; haciendo de estas los motivos más frecuentes de consulta y teniendo a manera de reto llegar a un diagnóstico de forma temprana, debido a que la mayoría de paciente acuden tardíamente, pues manifiestan miedo o vergüenza al presentar o al hablar de sintomatología de este tipo; además, está el temor del examen proctológico que incluye tacto rectal y anoscopia.

Debemos conocer que para el diagnóstico rápido y oportuno de la patología ano rectal de urgencias, nuestra gran aliada seria la historia clínica, pues gracias a esta podemos identificar factores de riesgo y síntomas de alarma, tales como el dolor rectal y el sangrado que pueden necesitar tratamiento inmediato, además, se pueden encontrar otros síntomas, como edema y tumefacción en región perianal, secreción anal y fiebre que se presenta en problemas con procesos infecciosos de la zona.
PICADURAS Y MORDEDURAS
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio , Aportela Tárano Claudia María , Zambrano Garzón Evelyn Nube
Published: July 2022

Las mordeduras son heridas de tipo lacerantes o penetrantes provocadas por los dientes de un animal, pueden comprometer únicamente la piel o llegar incluso a dañar huesos o grandes vasos, la atención medica es necesaria en el 79% de los casos, por otro lado, las picaduras son lesiones sutiles o punzantes producidas por insectos, causan desde un simple edema circundante, hasta un laringoespasmo o angioedema, si no llegan a ser tratados causan un paro respiratorio y consecuentemente la muerte. Las mordeduras y picaduras de animales son una preocupación a nivel mundial, los mamíferos y ofidios son los causantes de la mayoría de mordeduras, ya sea de forma activa o defensiva y los arácnidos e himenópteros, causan la mayoría de picaduras.
Las mordeduras y picaduras son un problema de Salud Pública en lugares de climas tropicales como Latinoamérica, si estas no se trataran a tiempo pueden terminar en amputaciones y graves problemas orgánicos, sucesos que ocurren frecuentemente por la falta de conocimiento sobre su etiología y su mal manejo al recurrir a tratamiento empíricos o ancestrales, este problema de salud siempre ha sido descuidado, por lo que la Organización Mundial de la Salud lo ha incluido en la lista de enfermedades desatendidas.
EL SÍNDROME DE STEVENS- JOHNSON (SSJ) Y LA NECRÓLISIS EPIDÉRMICA TÓXICA (NET)
Authors: Vargas Saquicela Sandra Paola , Sánchez Mario Andrés , Ojeda Bernal Walter Miguel
Published: July 2022

Son padecimientos mucocutáneos reaccionales con escasa frecuencia, agudos, rápidamente progresivos y eventualmente letales; relacionados generalmente con algún fármaco. Se producen debido a la necrosis de los queratinocitos, lo que genera la separación de zonas extensas de la piel a nivel de la unión dermoepidérmica. Se acompañan de afección mucosa y síntomas constitucionales como fiebre alta, disestesia cutánea moderada a intensa, astenia y ansiedad. Se caracterizan por máculas eritematosas ubicada en tronco y los segmentos proximales de los miembros, que rápidamente se convierten en grandes ampollas flácidas que al unirse producen desprendimiento de la epidermis.

Debido a que estas 2 entidades presentan semejantes expresiones clínicas y hallazgos histopatológicos, la causa farmacológica y los procesos implicados, se consideran expresiones de gravedad de un mismo proceso, que varía solamente en la proporción de afectación de la superficie corporal. Así pues se considera que es SSJ si la afección de la superficie corpórea es menor al 10% y NET si afecta a más del 30%, además se considera un tipo transicional o de superposición SSJ/NET si la afectación es del 10 al 30%.
TRAUMA DE TÓRAX
Authors: Barrionuevo de la Rosa Christian , Calderón Portilla Alexandra Patricia , Alcívar Gómez Narcisa de Jesús
Published: July 2022

En pacientes politraumatizados el trauma de tórax es una de las causas principales de mortalidad. El manejo de estos pacientes en la sala de urgencias es desafiante. Su identificación temprana con el adecuado manejo es imperante para mejorar la posibilidades de sobrevivencia. La identificación de la causa o mecanismo asociado al tiempo trascurrido desde el suceso del evento hasta su traslado a la sala de urgencia es primordial para una actuación con rapidez ante las posibles lesiones asociadas. La valoración del estado neurológico como de las constantes vitales son útiles para valorar el progreso de dichas lesiones.
TRASTORNOS ELECTROLÍTICOS
Authors: Idrovo Vásquez Víctor Aníbal , Quichimbo Miguitama Beatriz Patricia
Published: July 2022

Los líquidos y los electrolitos son constituyentes indispensables de cuyo equilibrio depende el normal funcionamiento del organismo, sus alteraciones tanto en exceso como en déficit repercuten negativamente en el estado de salud, su reconocimiento temprano, su oportuna corrección y la reevaluación frecuente son puntos clave para el retorno a la salud. En el siguiente capítulo se revisará las principales alteraciones de los líquidos y electrolitos.
FIEBRE EN PEDIATRÍA
Authors: Quevedo Crespo María José
Published: July 2022

La Fiebre es uno de los motivos de consulta más frecuentes en Pediatría, la mayoría de veces se trata de procesos infecciosos banales. Al conocer la epidemiología según los grupos etarios, las vacunas recibidas, acompañado de una anamnesis y examen físico detallado podremos identificar pacientes que estén en riesgo de infecciones bacterianas graves (IBG) la misma que puede presentarse de un 7-11% en niños con fiebre, e instaurar el tratamiento adecuado y temprano. Un niño podría presentar en promedio de 4 a 6 episodios de fiebre al año. Aproximadamente en el 20% no se encontrará un foco después de la anamnesis y exploración física minuciosa.
SEPSIS
Authors: Cruz Córdova Karina Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

La sepsis se determina como un síndrome muy complejo, de difícil diagnóstico, al igual que su tratamiento, caracterizado por una inflamación sistémica debido a una respuesta desregulada del huésped inducido por un proceso infeccioso comprobada o sospechada, produciendo anomalías biológicas, fisiológicas y bioquímicas, ocasionado disfunción multiorgánica, las cuales son identificadas mediante la puntuación del score SOFA ≥ 2 puntos como consecuencia a la infección .

Estos paciente pueden ser tempranamente identificados mediante la escala del qSOFA (evaluación secuencial de falla orgánica rápida), los cuales incluyen: alteración del estado mental, Presión arterial sistólica ≤ 100mmHg, o FR ≥ 22/min (grafico 2), cuando están presentes dos de los tres criterios, tiene una validez predictiva similar al SOFA con una mortalidad alrededor de 10%, para la identificación de los pacientes sépticos con evolución desfavorable.
Ethics and Law in Clinical Practice: Principals of How to Understand an Ethical Dilemma
Authors: Firmansyah Yohanes , Utomo St. Laksanto
Published: July 2022

Background: In the current global era, the medical profession is one of the professions that gets the spotlight. The spotlight on the medical profession is a sign that currently some people are not satisfied with health services and the service of the medical profession in the community. Patient dissatisfaction occurs because of unbalanced communication between doctors and patients, there is no relationship of trust between doctors and patients in the relationship that occurs.

Aim: Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to discuss clinical ethics, health law and their implementation in clinical practice.

Method: The type of research that was be used in this journal research is normative legal research. Normative legal research examines law from an internal perspective with the object of research being legal norms.

Findings: One of the simple things in the implementation of clinical ethics is the application of informed consent in clinical practice. Informed consent has a dual role in upholding the rights of patients and on the other hand protecting doctors in the face of lawsuits.
Burnout on Contact Center: A Literature Review
Authors: Fulaedzah Indah Asrin
Published: July 2022

Background: The use of contact centers is considered the most effective way to love relationships with customers. Contact centers are proven to improve service to customers and reduce operational costs. On the other hand, high pressure causes contact center employees to be vulnerable to burnout.Aim: This study aims to find out what factors can cause burnout. The method used is review literature.Method: The researcher implemented a systematic review. The articles used in this study was obtained from the website of scientific database providers google schoolar and ScienceDirect using keyword burnout, contact centers, contact centers, call centers, call centers. Article inclusion criteria are journals or fulltext open access articles published in 2016-2021 and produce 8 articles.Findings: The results of this review obtained factors that can cause burnout in contact center employees in general consist of sociodemographic factors, internal factors and external factors such as age, gender, emotional intelligent, mindfulness, characteristics, responsibilities, and workload, as well as conflicts that employees have.
Factors Affecting the Adoption Intention Mobile Payment of OVO in Surabaya
Authors: Arifin M Jainal , Rahardja Christina , Anandya Dudi
Published: July 2022

Background: Provide an adequate background covering the literature review and the gap of the research with other relevant former research works.

Aim: This study aims to determine the Factors Affecting Adoption Intention to OVO Mobile Payment Users in Surabaya.

Method: This type of research is basic business research using a quantitative approach with data analysis in the form of SEM (Structural Equation Model). Management of data in this study using AMOS 22.0 for windows which are used in testing the Measurement Model (Outer Model) and Structural Model (Inner Model). The sampling technique used is 300 respondents with the last education of SMK/SMA and have used m-payment OVO in the last 6 months and who are domiciled in Surabaya.

Findings: The results showed that Perceived Transaction Convenience (PCT), Compatibility (COM), Relative Advantage (RA), Government Support (GS), Additional Value (AV), Perceived Risk (PSR), Absorptive Capacity (AC), Affinity (AFFI), and Personal Innovativeness in Information Technology (PIIT) is proven to have a significant effect on  Adaptation Intention (AI). In addition, Social Influence (SI) has been shown to have non-significant results on the Adaptation Intention (AI) of OVO mobile payment users in Surabaya.
Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, and Income on Muhammadiyah University of Gresik’s Management Students’ Financial Behavior
Authors: Anggraini Novita , Santoso Rahmat Agus , Handayani Anita , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: July 2022

Financial behavior is the ability to manage, plan, budget, manage, and save money in life. The results of the pre-survey conducted by researchers showed that university of Muhammadiyah Gresik management students in 2018-2020 were still unable to manage finances properly. This research aims to find out the influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge, and Income on Financial Behavior on University of Muhammadiyah Gresik Management Students. The research method used quantitative research methods with a sample of 257 respondents. The data obtained is analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis techniques using the SPSS 20 program. The results showed that financial attitude has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, financial knowledge has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, and income has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior.
Financial Behavior and Knowledge, and Parents’ Education and Revenue on Management Students’ Financial Behavior
Authors: Sari Meyristiana , Santoso Rahmat Agus , Handayani Anita , Reviandani Wasti
Published: July 2022

Financial behavior is the study of how psychological phenomena affect financial behavior. This financial behavior can be influenced by several factors including financial attitude, financial knowledge, and income. However, there are other factors that can influence financial behavior such as parental education. This research aims to find out the influence of Financial Attitudes, Financial Knowledge, Parental  Education, and, Parental  Income on Financial  Behavior in Management Students of the Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. The research method uses quantitative research methods with a sample of 159 respondents.  The data obtained is analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis techniques using the SPSS 25 program.  The results showed that financial attitudes have a positive effect on financial behavior, financial knowledge has a positive effect on attitude-behavior, parental education has a positive effect on behavior and parental income positively affects financial behavior.
The Headmaster’s Strategy in Improving Teachers’ Professionalism at MI Muhammadiyah Srebegan
Authors: Nugroho Joko Agung , Anshori Ari , Jinan Mutohharun
Published: July 2022

Background: The Head of a Madrasah is the leader of education unit level education, which must be responsible for all Madrasah activities. In addition, the Head of Madrasah is an education leader whose position is very important in the Madrasah environment because the Head of Madrasah is more closely and directly related to the implementation of each educational program.
Aim: Revealing the strategy of the Head of MI Muhammadiyah Srebegan in improving the professionalism of the teachers
Method: Fieldwork is used in this study. A descriptive analysis using inductive thinking was employed as the method. Meanwhile, this research relies on observation, interviews, and documents to get the necessary information.
Findings: The Head of Madrasah’s strategy for developing teacher professionalism at MI Muhammadiyah Srebegan starts with defining Madrasah's vision, mission, and goals. Madrasah's external and internal environments are observed during the procedure. The final step in the strategy development process for the head of MI Muhammadiyah Srebegan was to formulate the Madrasah plan, which is included in the Madrasah Work Program, which is prepared once a year at the start of the school year.
A Chemical Analysis of Red Snapper Bone (Lutjanus Sp) Flour
Authors: Kaliky Nurainy
Published: July 2022

Background: One way to use this red snapper bone waste is through the process of making red snapper bone meals. This fishbone meal in addition to being used as a mixture of animal feed is also used as a supplement to prevent bone loss in humans.

Aim: This study aims to utilize red snapper bone waste in fish bone meal and provide information to the community and the fisheries industry about processing fish bones to have economic value.

Method: The method used is an experiment that was performed on red snapper bonefish.

Findings: The average water content of fishbone meal is 7.88%% because during the drying process of fish bones a lot of water disappears so that at the time of stenciling and in laboratory tests bone meal has low water content, high ash content is caused by immersion with orange water to remove fat and denature the protein. The water content obtained is low 7.88% so it is safe for long storage and the ash content obtained shows the amount of mineral content in the bone meal so it is very good for consumption.
The USA’s Shale Oil Revolution: OPEC Strategies and Oil Prices War in Global Economy
Authors: Saputra Cahya Handy , Prakoso Andria Luhur
Published: July 2022

Background: At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic attacked the world and affected the continuity of the world economy. This condition also causes oil prices to decline further. OPEC plans a strategy to realize its role as a regulator of the world oil trade. Not only the global economy but the stock market is also affected by the decline in oil prices. Production of shale oil in the United States lowered OPEC oil prices, coupled with economic conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic which worsened the international economy.
Aim: The authors examined changes in oil prices due to United States’ shale oil.
Method: The qualitative method and literature review were employed in this study. The information was compiled from a variety of documents and other sources.
Findings: The United States reduced its reliance on OPEC imports, which resulted in lower OPEC oil prices due to an oversupply and decreasing demand. Along with the Covid-19 epidemic, not only is the global economic collapse growing worse, but the decrease in oil prices in early 2020 is getting worse as well. Finally, the world economy suffered a downturn, which impacted the international capital market.
Evaluating Information Technology at Libraries and Archives’ Department Using ITIL V3 Domain Service Transition
Authors: Ardianto Wisnhu
Published: July 2022

The use of information technology in the government sector is the main tool in providing services to the environment and especially to the community. The Dki Jakarta Provincial Library and Archives Office (DISPUSIP) is a government agency under the local government of DKI Jakarta Province. DISPUSIP has services in accordance with the organization and work procedures stipulated in the regulation of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Province. Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) version 3 domain service transition is used to determine the transition of service governance management. The use of questionnaires uses the Process Maturity Framework (PMF) as a framework to assess the maturity of each service management process. DISPUSIP has a maturity rate ranging from 41% to 60% in 7 (seven) subdomains, this value represents the maturity level at level 3, which is defined as a level.
The Risk Management of the Bogor-Sukabumi Cross-Rail Dual-Track Construction Project on Time Control
Authors: Moerdianto Edwin , Suryani Fitri , Dinariana Dwi
Published: July 2022

The implementation of risk management is very important to do to reduce the occurrence of risks in the implementation. In the implementation of work, unmanaged risks can have an impact on not achieving the targets of the completion plan according to the planned time. This study aims to find out how to identify the dominant risk of time delays in the implementation of the Bogor-Sukabumi Cross Railway Double Track Construction and its handling strategies. The research conducted is descriptive research.  Primary data were collected by the method of checklist analysis from the literature, risk management of similar activity  projects or previous studies, then identified the risks. Meanwhile, the secondary data in the form of a plan map for the Bogor-Sukabumi Railway double-track route is needed as secondary data  to obtain information, project descriptions, implementation methods and the time needed to complete the construction obtained from the West Java Railway Engineering Center. The dominant risk factors that can affect performance, there are 5 risk factors, namely avalanches in the implementation of work, cost overruns related to changes and additions to work, design not in accordance with field conditions (Planning constraints), constraints related to working hours with residents around the site, and delays in obtaining planning approval.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK KERAMIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI CV. GUNUNG MAS MEDAN
Authors: Sari Ruri Aditya , Fahmi Sulaiman  , Iswandi Idris
Published: July 2022

Kualitas menjadi faktor dasar keputusan konsumen di produk atau jasa. Akibatnya, kualitas merupakan faktor kunci yang membawa keberhasilan bisnis, pertumbuhan dan peningkatan posisi bersaing. CV Gunung Mas Medan merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan keramik dengan sistem job order, dimana kualitas permukaan yang baik atau zero defect sangat diharapkan oleh konsumen. Pada keramik dengan motif White Ivory berukuran 40 x 40 cm yang diproduksi di Bagian II dengan pengambilan data yang dilakukan bulan Februari, Maret dan April pada tahun 2012 diperoleh rata-rata hasil produksi untuk KW 1 sebesar 67,83%, KW 2 sebesar 25,09% dan KW 3 sebesar 7,25%. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya proses yang kurang memenuhi spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan, sehingga output yang dihasilkan tidak konsisten dan memiliki tingkat variabilitas yang cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini masalah yang diangkat adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas dengan menggunakan siklus DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analys, Improve and Control) dari Six Sigma. Dari penerapan metode tersebut didapatkan penurunan tingkat kegagalan yang cukup signifikan yaitu dari 57426,55 DPMO menjadi 40591,78 DPMO. Dengan perbaikan dan pengembangan sistem produksi yang telah ada masih memungkinkan dicapai nilai yang lebih baik lagi.
Het gebruik van videoconferentie voor berechting in grensoverschrijdende strafzaken in de EU – misschien een goed idee, maar op welke basis?
Authors: Salverda S. (Sanne) , Verrest P.A.M. (Pieter)
Published: July 2022

Het gebruik van videoconferentie in grensoverschrijdende strafzaken in de EU – misschien een goed idee, maar op welke basis?

In de EU is een toenemend gebruik van videoconferentie waarneembaar, ook waar het gaat om de (grensoverschrijdende) berechting per videoconferentie van een verdachte. Een grondslag lijkt hiervoor echter, zowel op nationaal als op Europees niveau, te ontbreken. Dit roept vragen op. Gaat het hier om rechtshulp? Wat is de rol van lidstaten? Een goed functionerend instrument voor grensoverschrijdende berechting per videoconferentie brengt de nodige uitdagingen mee, maar kan, mits juist geregeld, ook positief bijdragen aan de strafrechtspleging in de EU.
An Adaptive shrinkage function for image denoising based on the neighborhood characteristics
Authors: Yang Ying , Wei Yusen
Published: July 2022

The shrinkage function has an important effect on the image denoising results. An adaptive shrinkage function is developed in this paper to shrink the small coefficients properly for image denoising based on neighborhood characteristics. The shrinkage function is determined by the number of large coefficients near the current signal coefficients. In this way, different shrinkage functions can be adaptively used to deal with different coefficients in the process of image denoising, instead of using fixed shrinkage functions. Experimental results show that the SNR of the image processed by the adaptive shrink function algorithm is better than that processed by the soft threshold, hard threshold, and neighborhood shrink algorithm. Moreover, compared with the traditional soft threshold, hard threshold and neighborhood shrink algorithm, the PSNR of the algorithm using adaptive shrink function increases by 3.68dB, 2.28dB and 0.61dB, respectively. In addition, the proposed new algorithms, soft threshold and hard threshold, are combined with empirical Wiener filtering and shift invariant (TI) scheme to compare their image noise reduction effects. The results show that the PSNR can be improved significantly by using the adaptive shrink function algorithm combined with empirical Wiener filtering and shift invariant (TI) scheme.
Tafsir Tematik Term Ma’shiyah Dan Mushibah Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Haris Abdul Rauf , Cholis Yazka Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The debate about the relationship between immorality and disaster is important and relevant to be studied, especially during a pandemic. This study aims to describe the relationship between the terms, mushibah and ma’shiyah, from the perspective of the Qur'an by collecting and examining verses containing both terms to understand the logical construction in the Qur'an about the relationship between the two. The research method used is the thematic interpretation of terms. There are 10 verses that contain the term mushibah. There is no verse that simultaneously contains both terms. However, it was found an explanation that one of the causes of the descent of disaster was the human violation of the rules of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. This violation itself is a general definition of the term ma'shiyah. The research concludes that there is a causal relationship between the two terms. Based on the perspective of the Qur'an, disaster can come down due to actions that violate Allah's laws or immoral acts. Based on this conclusion, disaster management, in addition to handling physical and material impacts, should be able to encourage each victim to reflect on and get closer to the Creator.
Competencias gerenciales de la alta dirección bajo el enfoque de gestión de la calidad en empresas de ingeniería
Authors: Rondón Ríos Melissa Carolina , Naveda Arocha María Victoria , Gonzalez Quintero Emmanuel Jose
Published: July 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las habilidades gerenciales de la alta dirección bajo el enfoque de gestión de la calidad, considerando la importancia de las habilidades gerenciales en el contexto de la alta dirección de las empresas, las cuales implican el establecimiento y desarrollo de relaciones interpersonales entre los directivos y los empleados, incidiendo en su clima laboral, siendo esto un factor que puede contribuir en los procesos de calidad y productividad de una empresa. Por su parte, la metodología empleada la cuantitativa, es decir, empírico–analítico–racionalista, de tipo descriptiva. La gestión de la calidad permite introducir la mejora continua en los ciclos de las actividades que forman parte de las organizaciones. A su vez, estos parámetros se analizan y determinan para la existencia de errores en los procesos, las causas y consecuencias de ocurrencia de los mismos, con la finalidad de obtener lecciones aprendidas que sean puestas en práctica y mitigarlas hasta su menor porcentaje.
Intelligent Application to Detect Heart Disease Issues and Treatment
Authors: Reda Aya Ismail Abdel , Dauwed Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Intelligent Application to Detect Heart Disease Issues and Treatment. It might have happened so many times that you or someone yours need doctors help immediately, but they are not available due to some reason. Intelligent application for detection heart rate disease is an end user support provide an online/offline consultation. Here, we propose an application that allows users to get instant guidance on their heart disease through an intelligent system. The application is fed with various details and the heart disease associated with those details. The application allows user to share their heart related issues. It then processes user specific details to check for various illness that could be associated with it. Here we use some intelligent data mining techniques to guess the most accurate illness that could be associated with patient’s details. Based on result, the can contact doctor accordingly for further treatment. The system allows user to view doctor’s details too. The system can be used for free heart disease consulting online or offline.
Preschool Age Fundamental Movement Skills Level
Authors: Ludyana Elok , Hariadi Imam , Fadhli Nurrul Riyad
Published: July 2022

Background: Teachers and parents need to know and understand the importance of fulfilling motor skills in pre-school-aged children to develop these habits and help reduce the rate of decline associated with motor delays in children's gross motor development.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the level of fundamental movement skills of pre-school-age children at PAUD Tunas Bangsa in Bakalan Krajan, Malang City.
Methods: This non-experimental study utilizes a descriptive research design with a survey method as its approach. The participants in this study were 15 children aged 3-5 years old from PAUD Tunas Bangsa Bakalan Krajan in Malang City. This study is a population study because all subjects were included in the study. The instrument used to determine the basic movements of pre-school-age children uses TGMD-2 (Test of Gross Motor Development). This study analyzed data using a table of norms for the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) and percentages. 
Results: The study's final findings revealed that the level of fundamental movement or gross motor skills of children aged 3-5 years at PAUD Tunas Bangsa in Malang City showed an average Gross Motor Quotient (GMQ) score of 124, establishing them in the high category.
Conclusion: The level of fundamental movement skills of pre-school age children at PAUD Tunas Bangsa Bakalan Krajan in Malang City is in a good category, as evidenced by two measuring indicators, namely locomotor motion, and manipulative motion, so it can be said that children's gross motor skills develop by their level age.
The efficiency of precautions for pulmonary functions test laboratories during the COVID-19 pandemic: a real-life setting
Authors: Dirol Hülya , Bal Halid , Ozbudak Omer
Published: July 2022

Background: Recommendations were developed for pulmonary function test (PFT) laboratories during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, it is unknown whether these recommendations are effective and safe. Aim of the study: To assess how effective and safe the recommendations for PFT laboratories were during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: This is a single-center, questionnaire-based study performed between June and August of 2020 at the Akdeniz University hospital. We performed the questionnaire over the phone with technicians from different centers in Turkey. We asked the age, gender, years on the job, routines performed during the pandemic, how many PFTs per day they performed, features of the test room, use of personnel protective equipment, whether they performed triage before the test, and the results of those who had a COVID polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test or a COVID antibody test. Results: A total of 74 technicians from 69 centers were included in the study. Of the centers, 67 (90.5%) were located in tertiary hospitals. At the beginning of the pandemic, 65 (94.2%) centers closed for an average of 2.15 months. The average number of tests performed per day was 14.41 ± 11.88. All centers triaged patients before performing the tests. In 19 (27.5%) centers, a transparent nylon separator was placed between the patient and the technician. Two (0.27 %) technicians tested positive for COVID using PCR testing. Among the 12 (16.2%) technicians screened for COVID-19 antibodies, none of them were found to have COVID-19 antibodies. Conclusion: The recommendations for PFT laboratories seemed to be effective and safe, and the adherence to these recommendations by the technicians was optimal.
Optimum axle load limit on the trans west African highway – a case study of Ghana’s coastal corridor
Authors: Tufuor Ernest
Published: July 2022

The Economic Community of West African States recently reviewed regulations on axle weights. Ghana rolled out its new regulation in January 2014. The allowable axle weights in the new regulation are much stiffer (e.g., the allowable single axle limit is now 11.5 tonnes compared to 13.5 tonnes, previously). Regional freight haulers contend that the new regulations make Ghana’s corridor less attractive to trade. However, the road agency sees it as a way of maintaining and extending road pavement life. The goal of this study is to find the optimum axle limit that is economically feasible to create a balance between road preservation and port competitiveness. Data collected on 47,959 individual trucks from July 2010 to December 2013 were analyzed. A calibrated Highway Development and Maintenance model for Ghana was used to estimate the total transport cost. The analysis showed that 19 % of trucks were overloaded, and footwear was the most frequently overloaded commodity. Overloading was common with all trucks, but 3-axle trucks experienced the highest extent of overloading. It was found that if the road agency maintains a high road maintenance standard (e.g., International Roughness Index = 3 m/km), then the optimum axle limits will be from 12-13 tonnes, 20-22 tonnes, and 28-29 tonnes for single axle, tandem axle, and tridem axle, respectively. However, at a low maintenance target (IRI = 7 m/km), the optimum limits need to be 12.5 tonnes and 18-19 tonnes for single axle and tandem axle, respectively, while the optimum tridem limit remains unchanged.
Tinjauan Ideologis dan Hubungan Ekonomi Islam Dengan Ekonomi Pancasila
Authors: LC., ME Ahmad Farikhin
Published: July 2022

Economics, like other activities, has an ideological basis as a foothold and a source of inspiration for the perpetrators. Islam is here to provide solutions for people's lives in the economic field with the principles of justice and balance based on the revelation of God Almighty. Meanwhile, Pancasila as the foundation of the state ideology is also an inspiration in carrying out the economic activities of the Indonesian nation. This study explores the ideological correlation between the economic concept in Islam and the economic concept in Pancasila. Can the two economic concepts grow and develop hand in hand in Indonesia, which is based on Pancasila? This research is a quantitative research with a literature approach which is then described in the form of a narrative to explain the analysis and findings. In this study, it was found that the concept of Islamic economics is in line with the economic concept of Pancasila, considering that the precepts in Pancasila are also inspired by Islamic religious beliefs such as the concept of divinity (tawhid), humanity and justice. Islamic economy can grow and develop in Indonesia without changing the state system with the caliphate.
Konsep Pariwisata Halal Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Al Farisi Muhammad Salman
Published: July 2022

Pariwisata halal beberapa tahun terakhir telah menjadi perbincangan di Indonesia. Sejumlah kalangan masyarakat di Indonesia mengira bahwasannya adanya konsep pariwisata halal yang ada di Indonesia adalah sebuah representasi dari pariwisata islami ialah perihal yang agak aneh. Konsep pariwisata halal atau sebutan lainnya seperti dalam istilah lain tamasya syariah yang saat ini memunculkan sebuah perbincangan, apakah konsep pariwisata halal tersebut mempunyai landasan filsafat yang erat pada ajaran Islam, ataukah hanya sebuah wujud rencana ekonomi guna menerapkan pariwisata yang dapat bersaing serta dapat mengembangkan penerimaan dari para wisatawan muslim asing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep pariwisata halal di Indonesia telah menjadi konsep yang tepat dan sesuai dalam merepresentasikan pariwisata yang islami. Namun di beberapa sisi masih terdapat adanya ketidaksesusaian dalam tata kelola pariwisata halal di Indonesia yang telah mengabaikan prinsip maqashid syariah. Adanya kebijakan legal yang mengadopsi prinsip dan nilai-nilai dalam maqashid syariah adalah hal yang harus dipertimbangkan oleh pemerintah untuk dapat diimplementasikan dalam pariwisata halal di Indonesia
Problem Based Learning Strategy for Better Speaking Ability
Authors: Saiful Saiful , Ismail Hamid , Bakri Rina Asrini , Maharida Maharida
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to find out the increase of the students’ speaking ability in SMAN 13 Gowa in mastery, the speaking ability by applying problem-based learning strategy. The research population of this study was the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 13 Gowa in academic year 2020/2021. It consisted of an 8 classes and total populations were 213 students. This research used the purposive sampling technique, and the class IX Social was chosen as the sample of the study. The total of sample were the 24 students. The instrument of this research was speaking test. Speaking test was given as pre-test before doing the treatment to know prior ability of the students and post-test after doing treatment to find out the students’ speaking ability achievement by using problem-based learning strategy. The findings showed in pre-test that mean score of accuracy was 2,42, students’ and the students mean score of comprehensibility was 2,42. The total students’ mean score in pre-test was 4,83. In post-test, the students’ mean score of accuracy was 2,96 and the students’ mean score of comprehensibility was 3,63. The total students’ mean score on post-test was 6,58. It can be concluded that the total mean score of students in post-test was higher than pre-test. The researcher concluded that the use of problem-based learning strategy improves the student’s speaking ability and can be used for better speaking ability.
Construção de instrumento para orientação do manuseio do dreno de Hemovac em pacientes em pós operatório de Mastectomia
Authors: Souza Michelle Freitas de , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Lamego Fabio Ricardo Dutra
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O câncer de mama é hoje um relevante problema de saúde pública. É a neoplasia maligna mais incidente em mulheres na maior parte do mundo. De acordo com as últimas estatísticas mundiais do Globocan 2018 (BRAY, 2018), foram estimados 2,1 milhões de casos novos de câncer e 627 mil óbitos pela doença. No Brasil, as estimativas de incidência de câncer de mama para o ano de 2019 são de 59.700 casos novos, o que representa 29,5% dos cânceres em mulheres, excetuando-se o câncer de pele não melanoma. Em 2016, ocorreram 16.069 mortes de mulheres por câncer de mama no país (INCA, 2019).