bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pełnomocnik strony w postępowaniu administracyjnym – wybrane zagadnienia z orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych
Authors: Streit-Browarna Ewelina
Published: December 2022

W artykule poruszono wybrane problemy, które wystąpiły w orzecznictwie Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego i wojewódzkich sądów administracyjnych w sprawach dotyczących pozycji procesowej pełnomocnika strony w postępowaniu administracyjnym. Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczą w szczególności zakresu pełnomocnictwa, obowiązku złożenia pełnomocnictwa do akt sprawy, skutków prawnych i faktycznych działania pełnomocnika oraz granic, w których pełnomocnik może podejmować czynności za stronę. Orzecznictwo sądów administracyjnych dotyczące powyższych zagadnień ma wpływ na wykładnię przepisów i właściwe ich stosowanie oraz jest cennym źródłem dla tworzenia metodyki pracy profesjonalnych pełnomocników w postępowaniu administracyjnym.
IV Międzynarodowy Kongres Ruchu «Europa Christi – Mundus Christi» „Wartości chrześcijańskie podstawą ładu międzynarodowego”. Sesja „Św. Jan Paweł II Papież Tysiąclecia – Patron Europy i Doktor Kościoła” połączona z wręczeniem Nagrody im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Prymasa Tysiąclecia
Authors: Banduła Paweł
Published: December 2022

Dnia 15 października 2020 r., w wigilię 42 rocznicy wyboru Karola Kardynała Wojtyły na urząd Biskupa Rzymu, w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się sesja zatytułowana „Św. Jan Paweł II Papież Tysiąclecia – Patron Europy i Doktor Kościoła” w ramach IV Międzynarodowego Kongresu Ruchu «Europa Christi – Mundus Christi» pt. „Wartości chrześcijańskie podstawą ładu międzynarodowego”. Sesja lubelska połączona była z wręczeniem Nagrody im. Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego Prymasa Tysiąclecia Jego Eminencji Kard. Gerhardowi Ludwigowi Müllerowi.
How hysteresis produces discontinuous patterns in degenerate reaction–diffusion systems
Authors: Cantin Guillaume
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions to a degenerate reaction–diffusion system. This system admits a continuum of discontinuous stationary solutions due to the effect of a hysteresis process, but only one discontinuous stationary solution is compatible with a principle of preservation of locally invariant regions. Using a macroscopic mass effect which guarantees that fast particles help slow particles to displace, we establish a novel result of convergence of a non trivial set of trajectories towards a discontinuous pattern.
Existence and convergence of the least energy sign-changing solutions for nonlinear Kirchhoff equations on locally finite graphs
Authors: Pan Guofu , Ji Chao
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study the least energy sign-changing solutions to the following nonlinear Kirchhoff equation [Formula: see text] on a locally finite graph [Formula: see text], where a, b are positive constants. We use the constrained variational method to prove the existence of a least energy sign-changing solution [Formula: see text] of the above equation if [Formula: see text] and f satisfy certain assumptions, and to show the energy of [Formula: see text] is strictly larger than twice that of the least energy solutions. Moreover, if we regard b as a parameter, as [Formula: see text], the solution [Formula: see text] converges to a least energy sign-changing solution of a local equation [Formula: see text].
Numerical analysis of the effects of padded pelvic belts as a treatment for sacroiliac joint dysfunction
Authors: Toyohara Ryota , Hiramukai Takahiro , Kurosawa Daisuke , Hammer Niels , Ohashi Toshiro
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Pain related to the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) accounts for low back pain in 15%–30% of patients. One of the most common treatment options is the use of pelvic belts. Various types of pelvic belts exist; however, the mechanisms underlying treatment and their effectiveness remain unclear to date. OBJECTIVE: To analyze stress distribution in the pelvis when a pelvic rubber belt or a padded pelvic belt is applied, to assess the effectiveness of treatment from a numerical biomechanical perspective. METHODS: The pressure distribution at the pelvic belts was measured using a device and subsequently modeled with the finite element method of a pelvis with soft tissues. The stress environment when wearing a pelvic belt in a double-leg stance was simulated. RESULTS: With the application of pelvic belts, the innominate bone rotated outward, which was termed an out-flare. This caused the SIJ to compress and cause reduction in sacrotuberous, sacrospinous, interosseous, and posterior sacroiliac ligament loading. Padded pelvic belts decreased the SIJ displacement to a greater extent than in pelvic rubber belts. CONCLUSION: Pelvic belts aid in compressing the SIJ and reduce its mobility.
Semantic Querying of Knowledge Rich Legal Digital Libraries Using Prism1
Authors: Jamil Hasan
Published: December 2022

Contemporary legal digital libraries such as Lexis Nexis and WestLaw allow users to search case laws using sophisticated search tools. At its core, various forms of keyword search and indexing are used to find documents of interest. While newer search engines leveraging semantic technologies such as knowledgebases, natural language processing, and knowledge graphs are becoming available, legal databases are yet to take advantage of them fully. In this paper, we introduce an experimental legal document search engine, called Prism, that is capable of supporting legal argument based search to support legal claims.
Toward an Intelligent Tutoring System for Argument Mining in Legal Texts
Authors: Westermann Hannes , Šavelka Jaromír , Walker Vern R. , Ashley Kevin D. , Benyekhlef Karim
Published: December 2022

We propose an adaptive environment (CABINET) to support caselaw analysis (identifying key argument elements) based on a novel cognitive computing framework that carefully matches various machine learning (ML) capabilities to the proficiency of a user. CABINET supports law students in their learning as well as professionals in their work. The results of our experiments focused on the feasibility of the proposed framework are promising. We show that the system is capable of identifying a potential error in the analysis with very low false positives rate (2.0–3.5%), as well as of predicting the key argument element type (e.g., an issue or a holding) with a reasonably high F1-score (0.74).
Predicting Outcomes of Italian VAT Decisions1
Authors: Galli Federico , Grundler Giulia , Fidelangeli Alessia , Galassi Andrea , Lagioia Francesca , Palmieri Elena , Ruggeri Federico , Sartor Giovanni , Torroni Paolo
Published: December 2022

This study aims at predicting the outcomes of legal cases based on the textual content of judicial decisions. We present a new corpus of Italian documents, consisting of 226 annotated decisions on Value Added Tax by Regional Tax law commissions. We address the task of predicting whether a request is upheld or rejected in the final decision. We employ traditional classifiers and NLP methods to assess which parts of the decision are more informative for the task.
Magnetic NDE using spectrum analysis of changes in induced voltage at pickup coil and magnetic flux density
Authors: Kikuchi Hiroaki
Published: December 2022

Magnetic nondestructive evaluation (NDE) for ferromagnetic steel using spectrum analysis of induced voltage at a pickup coil and magnetic flux density has been studied. A voltage induced at the pickup coil was measured, and the corresponding magnetic flux density was calculated. Then, their frequency spectrums were obtained through a Fourier analysis. For deformed specimen, higher harmonic components decrease as compared with undeformed specimen. The wave distortion factor for the induced voltage and the magnetic flux density were defined and evaluated. Those values decrease with increasing reduction ratio of the specimen; this means the waveforms of induced voltage and magnetic flux density for a less deformed specimen has a large distortion in those waves. Those changes reflect a nonlinearity of the magnetization curves of the specimen. The results in this study indicate a potential of magnetic NDE using spectrum analysis of measurement wave forms.
An updated review of the customized employment literature
Authors: Riesen Tim , Snyder Aubrey , Byers Rachel , Keeton Beth , Inge Katherine
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: There is clear federal priority to develop effective strategies to mitigate the continued disparity in employment opportunities and outcomes for people with significant disabilities. At the same time, there are calls for rehabilitation practitioners to understand, utilize, and implement evidence-based practices (EBP) with fidelity to improve rehabilitation outcomes, such as competitive integrated employment. Customized employment (CE) emerged as a promising practice that promotes improved employment outcomes. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this manuscript is to describe published literature on CE and to make recommendations on the best methods for establishing CE as an evidence-based practice. METHOD: We included 10 articles classified as “data-based” articles from a review of the literature on CE conducted by Riesen et al. We also conducted an electronic search of articles on CE published between 2015 and 2021. RESULTS: This review indicates that CE research is predominantly descriptive. Based on the results of the review, we categorized CE research into three types: model description and project evaluation, perceptions of CE, and essential structure and competency. The descriptive studies suggest that CE produces quality employment outcomes for people with disabilities. CONCLUSION: While research on CE has expanded, future research on CE should use more robust indicators including (a) quality descriptions of the participants, (b) quality descriptions of settings and conditions, (c) descriptions of the independent variables, (d) descriptions of fidelity to procedures, and (e) quality descriptions of social validity measures. Researchers should also focus on using correlational research to establish customized employment as an evidence-based practice.
Gait robot-assisted rehabilitation in persons with spinal cord injury: A scoping review
Authors: Stampacchia Giulia , Gazzotti Valeria , Olivieri Matteo , Andrenelli Elisa , Bonaiuti Donatella , Calabro Rocco Salvatore , Carmignano Simona Maria , Cassio Anna , Fundaro Cira , Companini Isabella , Mazzoli David , Cerulli Simona , Chisari Carmelo , Colombo Valentina , Dalise Stefania , Mazzoleni Daniele , Melegari Corrado , Merlo Andrea , Boldrini Paolo , Mazzoleni Stefano , Posteraro Federico , Mazzucchelli Miriam , Benanti Paolo , Castelli Enrico , Draicchio Francesco , Falabella Vincenzo , Galeri Silvia , Gimigliano Francesca , Grigioni Mauro , Mazzon Stefano , Molteni Franco , Morone Giovanni , Petrarca Maurizio , Picelli Alessandro , Senatore Michele , Turchetti Giuseppe , Bizzarrini Emiliana
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Many robots are available for gait rehabilitation (BWSTRT and ORET) and their application in persons with SCI allowed an improvement of walking function. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to compare the effects of different robotic exoskeletons gait training in persons with different SCI level and severity. METHODS: Sixty-two studies were included in this systematic review; the study quality was assessed according to GRADE and PEDro’s scale. RESULTS: Quality assessment of included studies (n = 62) demonstrated a prevalence of evidence level 2; the quality of the studies was higher for BWSTRT (excellent and good) than for ORET (fair and good). Almost all persons recruited for BWSTRT had an incomplete SCI; both complete and incomplete SCI were recruited for ORET. The SCI lesion level in the persons recruited for BWSTRT are from cervical to sacral; mainly from thoracic to sacral for ORET; a high representation of AIS D lesion resulted both for BWSTRT (30%) and for ORET (45%). The walking performance, tested with 10MWT, 6MWT, TUG and WISCI, improved after exoskeleton training in persons with incomplete SCI lesions, when at least 20 sessions were applied. Persons with complete SCI lesions improved the dexterity in walking with exoskeleton, but did not recover independent walking function; symptoms such as spasticity, pain and cardiovascular endurance improved. CONCLUSION: Different exoskeletons are available for walking rehabilitation in persons with SCI. The choice about the kind of robotic gait training should be addressed on the basis of the lesion severity and the possible comorbidities.
Variability in lower extremity motor function in spina bifida only partially associated with spinal motor level
Authors: Thomas Katherine Fisher , Boyer Elizabeth Rose , Krach Linda Elsie
Published: December 2022

PURPOSE: Previous studies have found motor function to correlate with spinal motor level and, accordingly, individuals with spina bifida are frequently categorized clinically in this manner. The aim of the current study was to describe how lower extremity functions including strength, selective motor control, and mirror movements vary by motor level in children and young adults with spina bifida. METHODS: A single center, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study using data collected in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry and by a gait laboratory was performed. RESULTS: Seventy-seven individuals with spina bifida were included with the majority having myelomeningocele (59 lumbar, 18 sacral motor level). Lower extremity strength and selective motor control varied to a certain extent with motor level. However, 90% of individuals showed strength or weakness in at least one muscle group that was unexpected based on their motor level. Mirror movements did not clearly vary with motor level. CONCLUSION: Lower extremity strength, selective motor control, and mirror movements in individuals with spina bifida were not entirely predicted by motor level. This highlights the possible need for an improved spina bifida classification system that describes not only spinal motor level but more clearly defines a particular individual’s functional motor abilities.
Role of colony-stimulating factor 1 in the neoplastic process of tenosynovial giant cell tumor
Authors: Tap William D. , Healey John H.
Published: December 2022

Tenosynovial giant cell tumors (TGCTs) are rare, locally aggressive, mesenchymal neoplasms, most often arising from the synovium of joints, bursae, or tendon sheaths. Surgical resection is the first-line treatment, but recurrence is common, with resulting impairments in patients’ mobility and quality of life. Developing and optimizing the role of systemic pharmacologic therapies in TGCT management requires an understanding of the underlying disease mechanisms. The colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) has emerged as having an important role in the neoplastic processes underlying TGCT. Lesions appear to contain CSF1-expressing neoplastic cells derived from the synovial lining surrounded by non-neoplastic macrophages that express the CSF1R, with lesion growth stimulated by both autocrine effects causing proliferation of the neoplastic cells themselves and by paracrine effects resulting in recruitment of CSF1 R-bearing macrophages. Other signaling pathways with evidence for involvement in TGCT pathogenesis include programmed death ligand-1, matrix metalloproteinases, and the Casitas B-cell lymphoma family of ubiquitin ligases. While growing understanding of the pathways leading to TGCT has resulted in the development of both regulatory approved and investigational therapies, more detail on underlying disease mechanisms still needs to be elucidated in order to improve the choice of individualized therapies and to enhance treatment outcomes.
Kutadgu Bilig’teki Kün-Togdı ve Odgurmış Tipleri Bağlamında Din-Siyaset İlişkisi
Authors: KONUR Himmet
Published: December 2022

Türk-İslam edebiyatının ilk mahsullerinden olan Kutadgu Bilig hicrî beşinci yüzyılın ortalarından sonra (h. 462/m. 1069-1070 yılında) mesnevî tarzında kaleme alınmış bir siyasetnamedir. Eserde hakan rolünde Kün-Togdı, vezir rolünde Ay-Toldı, vezirin halefi rolünde Öğdülmiş ve zahid rolünde Odgurmış olmak üzere dört ana karakter bulunmaktadır. Bunlar aynı zamanda töre, kut, akıl/idrak ve akıbet/ahiretten oluşan siyasetin dört temel unsurunu ve bunlarla özdeşleşen -sırasıyla- adalet, devlet, akıl ve kanaati temsil etmektedir. Kanaatimce Kün-Togdı ve Odgurmış siyaset-din ilişkisinin asıl kahramanlarıdır. Zira onlardan biri dünyevî diğeri uhrevî mutluluğun baş temsilcisi ve teminatıdır; başlangıçta aralarında görüş farklılığı bulunsa da sonradan uzlaşırlar. Kün-Togdı Odgurmış’ın şahsında zahidâne hayata, Odgurmış da Kün-Togdı’nın şahsında siyasete saygı duyar. Dahası Kün-Togdı onun yaşantısının her şeyden üstün ve değerli olduğunu kabul eder. Odgurmış halktan uzaklaşarak ıssız bir yerde ibadete çekilen bir zahittir. Bu haliyle siyaset nazarında onun en yüksek konuma yerleştirilmesi ve dinin en önemli temsilcisi olarak konumlandırılışı bazı problemleri içinde barındırmaktadır. Zira o sosyal hayatın dışında ve Müslümanlık tarafından eleştirilen bir hayatı tercih etmiştir. Kutadgu Bilig üzerine yapılan çalışmalar genellikle eserdeki din-siyaset ilişkisini idealize ettiği için bu ilişkinin doğurduğu problemleri göz ardı etmiştir. Bu çalışmada eserde kurulan siyaset din ilişkisi eleştirilecek yönleriyle birlikte ele alınacaktır. Önce Kutadgu Bilig’de yer alan konuya dair bilgiler yalın bir dille betimlenerek açıklanacak daha sonra din devlet ilişkisinin ana unsurlarını temsil eden değerlerin genel çerçevesi ve İslam siyaset geleneği ile ilişkisi veya ilişkisizliği üzerinde durulacaktır. Son olarak eserde kurulan siyaset din ilişkisinin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerine değinilecektir.
The Effect of socialization and professionalism of amil towards muzakki's motivation to pay zakat (case study of Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang Regency)
Authors: Kurniasih Cut Endang , Anggraini Fina
Published: December 2022

Purpose  –  The main objective of this study is to examine whether the socialization and professionalism of amil affect the motivation of muzakki to pay zakat at Baitul Mal in Aceh Tamiang, either partially or simultaneously.

Methodology –  This study applies multiple regression analysis and classical assumption test to handle the primary and secondary data to examine the effect of socialization and professionalism of amil on muzakki’s motivation. It also uses cluster random sampling to decide the possible samples to be interviewed.

Findings – The results show that socialization partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the motivation of muzakki to pay zakat. But partially amil professionalism has a significant positive effect on muzakki's motivation to pay zakat at Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang. Overall, the socialization and professionalism of amil simultaneously have a significant effect on the motivation of muzakki to pay zakat. Based on the R2 test, 22.9% socialization and professionalism of amil affect the motivation of muzakki who pay zakat in Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang, while 77.1% is explained by other factors.

Limitation – Despite the author’s efforts, data on a number of variables, are collected by questionnaire instruments only at Baitul Mal in Aceh Tamiang. Therefore, further studies may collect data on another location and apply different approach to examine their impact on the muzakki’s motivation.

Practical Implication – Zakat institution has important implications for encouraging the socialization strategy and professionalism of amil to be able to create a mindset of the community in order to create motivation to pay zakat through Baitul Mal.
Liberation of Critical Infrastructure Facilities of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
Authors: BATIUK OLEG
Published: December 2022

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the fact that Ukraine is doing and will do everything possible to restore control over the Crimean Peninsula. Therefore, the development of measures for its reintegration is of immense importance today, especially in the field of critical infrastructure. This topic has not yet been covered by Ukrainian scientists and requires analysis and development of corresponding legal mechanisms, which is the purpose of scientific research. The analysis of current Ukrainian legislation and foreign practices (using the methods of analysis, synthesis, and systemic approach) allowed finding several main organizational and legal factors that would contribute to the acceleration of liberation and reintegration of the temporarily occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The study substantiates the need for public monitoring of the natural environment in the temporarily occupied territory, namely: the landscape of the earth’s surface, minerals, water, air, flora and fauna, natural resources of the exclusive (marine) economic zone of Ukraine, the continental shelf and sea waters to record the facts of environmental illegal acts (crimes). Emphasis is placed on the effective application of international cooperation procedures in the field of environmental protection. The study proved the need to create a unified register of damage caused to the Ukrainian state in general and to citizens and legal entities in particular because of the illegal actions of the occupation administrations, which led to contamination and pollution of nature in the temporarily occupied territory. Emphasis is placed on compliance with the international obligations undertaken by Ukraine, related to the implementation of the provisions of international treaties in the field of environmental protection, primarily regarding the problems of preserving the natural environment of the Azov and Black Seas and preventing the spread of chemical or bacteriological weapons in the waters of the Black Sea. The practical significance of this study lies in the developed legal mechanism of measures to improve the water supply system of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea after the complete liberation of the occupied territory.
Analisis Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Penemuan Kasus Baru Stunting Pada Balita Diwilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2021
Authors: Febrianto Febrianto , Gustina Erma , Rosalina Santi
Published: December 2022

Stunting prevention efforts are a priority in stunting prevention to reduce the incidence of stunting and prevent the impact. The role of health workers is no less important in preventing stunting. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the performance of health workers in finding new cases of stunting in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2021. This study is a quantitative study, using a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was a total population of 175 respondents. Bivariate analysis used in this study was chi square and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between training (p value 0.000), workload (p value 0.031), leadership (p value 0.000) and infrastructure (p value 0.012) with the performance of health workers in finding new cases of stunting in children under five in the Work Area. Ogan Komering Ulu District Health Office in 2021. Meanwhile, education (p value 0.450), years of service (p value 0.120), attitudes (p value 0.602) and motivation (p value 0.636) were not related to the performance of health workers in finding new cases of stunting in children under five in the Ogan Komering Uu District Health Office Work Area in 2021. The most dominant variable affecting the performance of health workers in finding new cases of stunting in toddlers in the Ogan Komering Ulu District Health Service Work Area in 2021 is leadership (OR 3,954). Based on the results of the study, it is suggested to the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency to further increase training activities for health workers, complete supporting facilities and infrastructure, propose rewards for village midwives and nutrition workers, provide a balanced workload and add officers with different backgrounds. nutrition education.
Pemeriksaan Antibody Dengue Pada Darah Donor di PMI Kabupaten Sleman Dengan Metode Rapid Test
Authors: SCK Serafica Btari Chrisityani Kusumaningrum , WS Wiwit Sepvianti
Published: December 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by Dengue Virus (DENV), which concluding serotypes (1-4) through mosquito bites and transmitted into humans. DHF is endemic and has increasing cases every year in almost every region in Indonesia, such as Kabupaten Sleman.  Currently, screening for Infectious Diseases Transmitted by Blood Transfusion in blood donor only requires Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, and Syphilis, despite any other diseases such as Dengue. Therefore, this study needs to detect the IgG/IgM Dengue antibodies on blood donor obtained from PMI Sleman to ensure safety and good quality of blood donor. This research method is used descriptive observational research and the samples are obtained from PMI Sleman. Examining for Dengue IgG/IgM antibodies for donor blood samples was accomplished by the rapid test method. The results showed that all blood donor samples were non-reactive from Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, and Syphilis as Infectious Diseases Transmitted by Blood Transfusion. There were 16 (51,72%) blood samples that were reactive of IgG/IgM Dengue and 13 (44,83%) blood samples were non-reactive IgG/IgM Dengue. The reactive blood samples divide into four blood groups, there were 7 (24,14%) samples of blood type A,Rh+; 1 (3,45%) sample of blood type B, Rh+; 2 (6,90%) samples with blood type B,Rh+; 2 (6,90%) samples with blood type AB,Rh+ and 6 (20,69%) samples with blood type of AB, Rh+. Moreover, the reactive donor blood samples divide as 15 (24,14%) samples were in the 17-30 years-old age group and there was 1 (3,45%) was from the 31-40 years-old age group.
Analisis Akseptor KB Dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Puskesmas Perumnas Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2021
Authors: RD Rahma Dewi
Published: December 2022

The intrauterine device (IUD) is an effective contraceptive. The Perumnas Public Health Center in Lahat Regency is one of the health centers with a low IUD usage coverage (1.3%) below the set target (25%). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence family planning acceptors in using the IUD. This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken by simple random sampling with a total of 100 respondents in women of childbearing age (WUS) in the area of ??the Public Health Center of Lahat Regency. Bivariate analysis showed that parity (p=0.002, OR=2.825, 95%CI=1.225-6.492), knowledge (p=0.003, OR=3.467, 95%CI=1.521-7.905), the role of health workers (p=0.001, OR=3.930, 95%CI=1.688-9.154), husband's support (p=0.016, OR=2.681, 95%CI=1.191-6.032) had a significant relationship with IUD use. Age, education level and attitude were not related to IUD use (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis showed mother's knowledge was the most significant factor associated with IUD use. The low use of IUDs was due to the high proportion of mothers who had less knowledge (64.2%) and the high proportion of mothers who did not receive husband's support (63.0%). This is due to the lack of a role for health workers to provide education and information about the IUD to mothers and husbands. The Puskesmas should socialize and motivate mothers to use the IUD.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan KB Suntik di Puskesmas Tinggi Hari Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2021
Authors: YE Yemi Eliarti
Published: December 2022

Planned contraception with the injection method is widely used by couples of childbearing age, because it is more practical. Easy to obtain in health services compared to other methods.This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of injectable family planning at the Tinggi Hari Health Center, Gumay Ulu subdistrict,Distrct Lahat in 2021. The design of this study used a cross sectional, where the population in this study were women of childbearing age in the work area of ??the Puskesmas Tinggi days in 2021. The method of sampling in this study was the purposive sampling technique. The sampling method of this research was determined by purposive sampling. The research sample is women of childbearing age who make family planning visits in 2021 in the Work area of ??the Hari Tinggi Health Center, Gumay Ulu subdistrict,Distrct Lahat is 92 people. This research has been carried out in June-July 2021. Data collection using questionnaires. The results of statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test where the results show there is a significant relationship (p < 0.05) for the variable availability of facilities (p value 0.02) and husband's support (p value 0.01). There is no relationship between age (p value 0.21) and education variable (p value 0.08). From the results of the multivariate statistical test, the dominant factor was obtained, namely the husband's support variable (p value 0.006) with an OR value (0.285).
Analisa Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kecamatan Dempo Utara Kota Pagar Alam Tahun 2021
Authors: H Hustrianah , LS Lilis Suryani , Y Yusnilasari
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that can trigger strokes, kidney disease and heart attacks. To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease that can be triggered by hypertension by preventing hypertension. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors associated with the prevention of hypertension. This study uses a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. Statistical test using Chi Square test. Analysis Bivariate analysis was used to find out or see the relationship between the two variables. Chi Square statistical test was used with the largest error rate (level significance) / = 0.05 or 5% and a confidence level of 95%. With the provision that if the value of p > (p > 0.05), the decision is rejected. The hypothesis is rejected, meaning that there is no significant relationship between age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes, the role of the mass media and the role of family and friends. If the value of p (p 0.05), then the decision of the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship on age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes, the role of the mass media and the role of the family. UPTD Bumi Agung Public Health Center, Pagar Alam City in 2021. Suggestions for health centers are that the Puskesmas should optimize service programs related to elderly services such as the elderly posyandu. As for the next research should examine the incidence of hypertension with different research methods and designs.
Efektivitas Masase Effleurage dan Akupresur Sanyinjiao Point Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid
Authors: Dewi Silfia , Sylvana Dewi Harahap Fatma , Fitria Aida
Published: December 2022

Menstrual pain management measures or non-pharmacological therapy are alternative interventions or combinations in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain. Non-pharmacological therapy is a cheap, simple and safe therapy that uses physiological processes, one of which is massage effleurage and acupressure. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of effleurage massage and Sanyinjiao point acupressure on the intensity of menstrual pain. The research design method used was a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test two design. The sample used was 68 female students who experienced menstrual pain in both groups. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Mann-Whitney test. In the Wilcoxon marked ranking test, the study of the effleurage massage group showed a p value = 0.000, then there was an effect after doing the effleurage massage, and the acupressure group showed a p value = 0.000, so there was an effect after applying acupressure on the menstrual pain scale. In conclusion, non-pharmacological therapy, massage effleurage and acupressure are effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in female students. In the Mann-Whitney test, there are differences in the effect of effleurage massage and acupressure in overcoming menstrual pain, and the difference in the intensity of menstrual pain from the effect of effleurage massage is 44.09 greater than acupressure 24.91, p = 0.000. Acupressure is more effective than massage effleurage in dealing with menstrual pain, because acupressure therapy with a focus on the sanyinjiao point can increase endorphins levels and relieve pain more quickly.
Weather Data Management Using Hadoop MapReduce in Zimbabwe
Authors: Muchaneta Mayepi  , Eng. Mainford Mutandavari  , Tinashe Blessing Chuwe
Published: December 2022

The Meteorological Services Department (MSD) in Zimbabwe is experiencing huge costs in transferring data of over Gigabytes from its different models of automatic weather stations into centralized database at Head Quarters (HQ) Belvedere in Harare. However, surveys indicate that emerging technologies of big data analytics such as Hadoop MapReduce can be extended into weather data management offering multiplicity of functions that includes: prediction, management of transmission of data and also managing the range of weather elements to monitor at anytime and anywhere. This study therefore sought to design and develop an experimental set-up to understand how Hadoop MapReduce can be used to manage data files from various weather stations simulated as Application Programming Interface (APIs). The developed system was conducted entirely in a cloud environment and the results suggest that Hadoop MapReduce function is an appropriate big data tool to manage weather data and offers better options especially for cash strapped organizations such as Meteorological Services Department (MSD). Adoption of MapReduce is economic and elastic to accord changing weather data management requirements. The research used a small dataset of 100 records which might offer comprehensive model for use for practical purposes. Further studies with more realistic huge datasets might be pertinent.
Brain Tumor Detection From CT Scan Images Using Watershed Segmentation Algorithm
Authors: Himanshu Pandey  , Rishabh Jaiswal  , Priyanshu Balmiki  , Mukesh Chauhan
Published: December 2022

The field of medical imaging gains value by increasing the need for automatic, reliable, fast and effective diagnostics that can provide insight into the image better than the human eye. A brain tumor is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men aged 20 to 39 and the fifth leading cause of cancer among women in the same age group. Diagnosis of a tumor is a very important part of its treatment. Images are obtained by Computed Tomography (CT) and are processed for medical and therapeutic purposes. This paper discusses Watershed algorithm that can inform the user of tumor details using basic image processing techniques. This process helps to determine the size, shape and shape of the tumor. It helps medical staff and the patient understand the seriousness of the tumor. The contour GUI of the tumor and its boundary can provide information to medical personnel by clicking the user selection buttons.
Separation and Validation of Manganese in Various Multimineral Formulations by using UV Spectrum Technique
Authors: Sumit A. Shinde  , Dr. Abhijeet S. Kulkarni  , Ashvini N. Chavan  , Sourabh V. Pawar  , Sourabh S. Patil  , Samruddhi C. Khandagale  , Vinayak T. Mali
Published: December 2022

Manganese is necessary for the proper function body containing enzyme & the necessary small size nutrient for the function of the brain, nervous systems or normal growth. It optimizes enzyme and membrane transport function. It plays an role in the plants respiratory process such as oxidation of carbohydrate to CO2 and H2O. This process is catalysed by enzyme which activated by manganese. The deficiency of manganese has been observed main with vitamin deficiency, similar to other essential metal both excess on deficiency of manganese in the bad cause serious impairment of vital physiological and biochemical process. Lot of time and resources are used to separation and identification of manganese. The most of case Manganese are separate by using atomic absorption spectroscopy & radio analytical process. The costly and time-consuming method are difficult in all formulation are separate manganese. We are developing a new method are very accurate and reproducible result at wavelength 525nm in UV spectrophotometer. Oral solution, Tablets, Capsule formulation was separated and identified in same method. Potassium meta iodate are catalyst in colorimetric reaction used manganese detection. That type methods first choice to upcoming research of method development in analytical R&D.
In-silico Characterization of Target Protein in Dengue Infection
Authors: Vinod P Sinoorkar  , Umme Aiman Md. S. Kumthe
Published: December 2022

Infection of humans with the virus is primarily mediated by the Aedes mosquito. The virus grows in the mosquito gut and migrates to aq 1 the salivary glands.. Dengue virus (DENV), which includes four serotypes (DENV1–4), is transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitos and is the etiological agent of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. DENV causes an estimated 50–100 million cases of dengue fever, 500,000 cases of severe dengue (dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS)), and more than 20,000 deaths each year in tropical and subtropical regions, representing a considerable public health threat in over 100 countries worldwide. However, there are still no specific antiviral drugs or licensed vaccines against DENV infection. Dengue virus primarily propagates in skin dendritic cells, and subsequently virus proliferation is thought to occur in target cells such as those of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Second, carbohydrate binding proteins, termed lectins, expressed on dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages under the human skin are involved in initial contact of DENV introduced by mosquito bite. Among these lectins, dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non integrin (DCSIGN) has been best characterized in virus-DC interaction.
Product Development and Quality Assessment of Potential Health benefits through Multi Millet Cookies
Authors: Bollapally Amulya  , Dr. G. Ramu
Published: December 2022

The significant health benefits of multi millet include protecting cardiovascular health, helping people achieve and maintain a healthy weight, and managing inflammation in the gut. Multi millets have rich in dietary fiber which helps to grow good bacteria it supports improve the digestive system. It contains high health benefits rich in antioxidants. A Multi millet biscuit was standardized by incorporating with three different flours finger millet (ragi), pearl millet (bajra), sorghum millet (jowar) and wheat flour at different levels. By substituting these three millet flours with wheat flour include brown sugar and milk powder formulation was standardized to make high Nutritive and healthy cookies Cookies are analysed for chemical and physical analysis and sensory characteristics. The result of total five selected samples in that best sample is three. After preparation of biscuit various physiochemical properties were determined nutritional parameters. The quality analysis after score revealed that cookies prepared from these multi millet cookies were highly acceptable with enhanced nutritional quantity and sensory evaluation.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies of Novel Series of 2,4,6-Trihydrazino-6- substituted-1,3,5-triazine Schiff Base Metal Complexes
Authors: S. S. Ingale  , M. P. Wadekar  , G. H. Murhekar  , V. G. Thakare
Published: December 2022

The present work represents the synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial studies of novel series of 2,4,6-Trihydrazino-6- substituted-1,3,5-triazine Schiff Base Metal Complexes. The characterization techniques included are thermal and antimicrobial characterization methods used to characterize newly synthesized 1,3,5 trizine derivatives and its complexes. The structural characterizations include X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform IR Spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-visible spectroscopy, and some important properties like Thermal Properties. Scanning electron Microscopy (SEM) has been also done to study the compounds and characterization in more detail. The antibacterial activity of the ligands and their metal complexes against different bacterial pathogens were analyzed. Muller Hinton Agar was used as medium for bacterial sensitivity and testing the activity of microorganisms. For this study different organisms like Staphalococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas fluorescens were used.
La herencia de nuestros abuelos en El Capote
Authors: Villarreal Rosero Vicente Baldomero
Published: December 2022

Este libro cuenta la historia de la comunidad El Capote, perteneciente a la parroquia Urbina, en el cantón Tulcán, provincia del Carchi. El libro fue escrito por Vicente Baldomero Villarreal Rosero, quien, recurriendo a sus recuerdos, relata de qué manera los principales hitos de la modernidad se asentaron en su territorio: carreteras, electrodomésticos, energía eléctrica, agua potable, alcantarillado, teléfono, escuela, iglesia, construcciones y muchos otros más. La UPEC, mediante esta publicación, demuestra que el campo editorial no solo debe pertenecer al centro letrado, a la institucionalidad académica, sino que ese espacio de divulgación científica también puede ser transitado por el adulto de la tercera edad que, sin una formación profesional, ha forjado su saber al calor de la experiencia, dentro de las lógicas de la oralidad.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПОДОЛАННЯ КОРУПЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА У ПОСТВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Боголєпова Аліна , Ковтун Оксана
Published: December 2022

У статті здійснено науково-теоретичний аналіз реалізації політики у сфері запобігання та подолання корупції в Україні. Визначено чинники, що вплинули на зниження Індексу сприйняття корупції, серед яких слід виокремити нещодавню конституційну кризу, незавершеність реформ у сфері запобігання корупції у зв’язку із війною, переформатування діяльності основних суб’єктів реалізації антикорупційної політики, основна увага яких спрямована зараз на досягнення Перемоги, нестача професійних керівних кадрів основних спеціально уповноважених суб’єктів у сфері протидії корупції. Проаналізовано заходи та проєкти органів державної влади з початку війни – Національного агентства запобігання корупції, інших суб’єктів, що забезпечують антикорупційну діяльність. Авторами зазначено, що у поствоєнний період органам державної влади та інституціям, які реалізують антикорупційну політику, першочергово необхідно забезпечити виконання певних заходів, а саме: завершення впровадження застосування новітніх технологій електронного урядування; мінімізація розподільчих та дозвільних функцій; зменшення розміру державного апарату та встановлення обмежень щодо заробітної плати; підвищення професіоналізму посадових осіб; впровадження перевірки державних службовців на поліграфі; розробка дієвих механізмів контролю з боку громадських організацій, які користуються високою довірою громадян; публікація на прозорій основі звітів про розподіл фінансової допомоги щодо відбудови України за галузями та регіонами, територіальними громадами. Запропоновані авторами заходи дозволять знизити корупційні ризики у поствоєнний період, забезпечити прозорість діяльності органів державної влади та підвищити рівень довіри до них.
Pertumbuhan Legume Cover Crops (Puararia javanica) Pada Tanah Pasca Penambangan Batubara Plus Zeolit
Authors: Nursanti Ida , Supriyanto Ricky
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTPost-mining soil has poor chemical and physical properties and has a very low fertility rate. Planting legume cover crops (LCC) will improve soil properties and improve environmental quality so as to support plant growth and production. One of the LCC plants that can be used is Puararia javanica. The aim of the research was to study the growth of Legume Cover Crops (Puararia javanica) on post-mining soil plus zeolit. The experiment was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD), namely soil type (T) with 2 types, namely: T1 = post-mining mineral soil, T2 = post-mining mineral soil + 100g zeolite, T3 = post-mining mineral soil + 200g zeolite. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. Pueraria javanica plant height growth on post-mining soil increased by 16.61%, canopy wet weight 35.53%, root wet weight 45.99% and root nodule number 52.91% when compared to post-mining planting media without zeolite. Key words : Pueraria javanica, Post-Mining Soil. ABSTRAKTanah pasca penambangan memiliki sifat kimia dan fisik yang kurang baik serta memiliki tingkat kesuburan yang sangat rendah. Penanaman legume cover crops (LCC) akan dapat memperbaiki sifat tanah dan memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan sehingga mendukung pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Salah satu tanaman LCC yang dapat digunakan adalah Puararia javanica. Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pertumbuhan tanaman Legume Cover Crops (Puararia javanica)  pada tanah pasca penambangan plus zeolit. Percobaan dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yaitu jenis tanah (T) dengan 2 jenis yaitu : T1  = Tanah mineral pasca penambangan , T2= Tanah mineral pasca penambangan + 100g zeolit, T3 = Tanah mineral pasca penambangan + 200g zeolit. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman Pueraria javanica pada tanah pasca penambangan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 16,61%, berat basah tajuk 35,53%, berat basah akar 45,99% dan jumlah bintil akar 52,91% jika dibandingkan dengan media tanam pasca penambangan tanpa diberi zeolit. Kata kunci : Pueraria javanica, Tanah Pasca Penambangan
Pengaruh Kadar Air Biji Kopi Liberika Tungkal Komposit (Coffea liberica L.) Dalam Penyimpanan Terhadap Serangan Araecerus fasciculatus (De geer)
Authors: Wahyuni Tika , Meilin Araz , Nasamsir Nasamsir
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the level of damage to coffee beans in storage at different seed moisture content caused by the pest A. fasciculatus. The research was carried out at the Basic Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Batanghari University, Jambi, from August to November 2021. Liberika coffee beans came from the Mekar Jaya II farmer group in Parit Lapis, Betara, Tanjung Jabung Barat. The study used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with the treatment being tested for differences in water content including: k0 = (control) 100 liberica coffee beans, 10.7% moisture content without A. fasciculatus insects, k1 = 100 liberica coffee beans, water content 10.7 % + 10 A. fasciculatus insects, k2= 100 liberica coffee beans, 11.4% moisture content + 10 A. fasciculatus insects, and k3= 100 liberica coffee beans, 15.1% moisture content + 10 A. fasciculatus insects, each treatment was repeated as much as 8 times. The parameters observed were the characteristics of the coffee bean defect value, increase in moisture content, change in weight from the beginning to the end of the study, temperature and humidity. Data analysis used variance analysis (analysis of variance), if the treatment was significantly different, it was continued with the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. The results of the analysis showed that the best treatment was at k1 (10.7% moisture content) with the lowest damage level of 30.00%. It can be concluded that, the higher the moisture content of coffee beans in storage, the higher the attack rate of A. fasciculatus