bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depicting the politeness strategy of Tower of God’s author
Authors: Nurazizah Enggar , Tur Ajar Pradika Ananta , Evans Martin Asta , Jones Dennis Ivan
Published: April 2024

Politeness strategy does not merely connect to reality between several persons but in imagination of one person as well like depicted in webtoons. This research contributes to give insight how to elaborate the politeness strategy expressed by one person, as author, in form of utterances. By using qualitative approach, the data were analyzed descriptively and concluded to get the line of politeness strategy. The results of the analysis in this study will be briefly describing 4 types of politeness strategy found in the conversations between the characters of the Tower of God season 1. Firstly, Bald on-record which consist of giving orders, making requests, giving warnings, and giving statements. Secondly, positive politeness which consist of seeking agreement and avoiding disagreements, making offers, promises, optimism, giving gifts (understanding and cooperation), showing flock loyalty, etc. Thirdly, negative politeness which consist of apologize for coercion, be indirect, pessimistic, minimize imposing, use questions, pay respects. Fourthly, off record which consist of ironic, vague and ambiguous, incomplete. Meanwhile, there are 4 functions found in Tower of God season 1.
Identifying Factors Affecting Waste Generation in West Java in 2021 Using Spatial Regression
Authors: Djuraidah Anik , Rizki Akbar , Alfan Tony
Published: April 2024

Responsible consumption and production is the 12th of the seventeen SDGs which is difficult for developing countries to achieve due to high waste production. Indonesia is the second largest producer of food waste in the world. Garbage is solid waste generated from community activities. Population density is an indicator to estimate the amount of waste generated in an area. The choice of West Java Province as the research area is based on the fact that this Province has the second highest population density in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the predictors/factors that influence waste production in the districts/cities of West Java Province. The data used in this study are total waste as a response variable and GRDP (gross domestic product), total spending per capita, average length of schooling, literacy rate, number of MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises), and several recreational and tourism places, the number of people's markets, and the number of restaurants as predictors. The methods used in this research are spatial autoregressive regression/SAR, spatial Lag-X/SLX, and spatial Durbin/SDM. The results of this study show that the SAR is the best model with the lowest BIC (74.442) and pseudo-R-squared (0.7934). Factors that significantly affect total waste production are literacy levels, the number of MSMEs, the number of traditional markets, and the number of recreational and tourist places.
Algorithm for Constructing Total Graph of Commutative Ring
Authors: Meinawati Rima , Kurniawan Vika Yugi , Kurdhi Nughthoh Arfawi
Published: April 2024

Let R be a commutative ring. The total graph of R, denoted by TΓ(R) is a graph whose vertices are all elements of the ring R and every i,j∈R with i≠j, then i and j vertices are connected by edges if and only if i+j∈Z(R), where Z(R) is the set of zero-divisors in R with 0∈Z(R). Python programming is code that is easy to learn, read, understand, and helpful in explaining problems regarding graphs and algebra. In this paper, we determine an algorithm to construct the total graph of ring Z_n using Python. The research methods in this paper is a literature studies. The results generated by the algorithm can be utilized to observe the characteristic patterns displayed by the graph. Based on the algorithm’s constructed graph pattern, several properties of TΓ(Z_n ) can be inferred. For instance, if n is a prime number, then TΓ(Z_n ) is a disconnected graph. On the other hand, if n is a prime number and n≥3, then TΓ(Z_2n ) and TΓ(Z_4n ) is a connected graph, regular graph, Hamiltonian graph, and has a girth gr(TΓ(〖Z〗_n ))=3. In this paper we creating an algorithm to construct total graphs from commutative rings streamlines the construction process, enhances accessibility and utilization of total graphs, and supports parameter variation exploration and application in problem-solving.
Novel Distance-Based Molecular Descriptors for Styrene Butadiene Rubber Structures
Authors: Chidambaram Natarajan , Kamran Muhammad , Balasubramanian Deepa , Hameed Shahzaib , Mehmood Saba , Raza Wasim , Khan Aamir Hussain , Iqbal Zainab
Published: April 2024

Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is a general-purpose rubber produced from a copolymer of styrene and butadiene.  It is used largely in automobile and truck tires. In general, it is considered to be an abrasion-resistant replacement for natural rubber.  In this article, we compute a set of recently introduced distance-based topological descriptors namely, Zagreb connection indices and reformulated Zagreb connection indices for the SBR structures. Zagreb indices and Reformulated Zagreb indices  were applied to forecast numerous molecular properties through QSAR studies of boiling point, Molar volume and bioactivity. These indices offer a quick and effective measure of molecular complexity and features of their composition resulting in approximate molecular behavior.
Super (a,d)-P_2⨀P_m-Antimagic Total Labeling of Corona Product of Two Paths
Authors: Yatin Bela Zainun , Awanis Zata Yumni , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
Published: April 2024

Graph labeling involves mapping the elements of a graph (edges and vertices) to a set of positive integers. The concept of an anti-magic super outer labeling (a,d)-H pertains to assigning labels to the vertices and edges of a graph using natural numbers {1,2,3,...,p+q}. The weights of the outer labels H form an arithmetic sequence {a,a+d,a+2d,...,a+(k-1)d}, where 'a' represents the first term, 'd' is the common difference, and 'k' denotes the total number of outer labels, with the smallest label assigned to a vertex. This study investigates the super (a,d)-P_2⨀P_m-antimagic total labeling of the corona product P_n⨀P_m, where n and m are both greater than or equal to 3. We define the labeling functions for vertices and edges based on the partitioning of labels into three subsets. Using k-balanced and (k,δ)-anti balanced multisets, we demonstrate that for m being odd, P_n⨀P_m is super (9m^2 n+4mn+m-n+3,1)-P_2 ⨀▒P_(m ) -antimagic, and for m being even, P_n⨀P_m is super (9m^2 n+4mn+m-2n+5,3)-P_2 ⨀▒P_(m ) -antimagic. The labeling scheme is illustrated through examples. For the case when m is odd, an antimagic total labeling of P_3 ⨀▒P_3    forms a super (282,1)- P_2 ⨀▒P_(3 )  -antimagic labeling. In the case of even m, an antimagic total labeling of P_3 ⨀▒P_(4 ) results in a super (483,3)- P_2 ⨀▒P_(4 )  -antimagic labeling. Both of these examples provide insights into the antimagic properties of corona products.
Desarrollo de una alternativa ecológica para la fabricación de estructuras auxiliares de madera
Authors: Cruz-Salgado Javier , Alonso-Romero Sergio , Zitzumbo-Guzman Roberto
Published: April 2024

Nuestra sociedad produce una materia prima muy valiosa: la basura. Sin embargo, la basura que se produce en México, así como el destino final de la misma, lejos de ser un área de oportunidad, representa un problema creciente. Los residuos plásticos forman una parte importante de la basura, siendo el Tereftalato de polietileno (PET) uno sobresaliente. En México se ha presentado un fenómeno de disminución en la producción forestal acompañado por un incremento en el consumo de madera. La industria de la construcción representa el segundo segmento más importante en consumo de madera. Entre los diferentes usos que este sector asigna a la madera se encuentran las estructuras auxiliares utilizadas para el colado de castillos y techos, conocidas como “cimbras”. Con la intención de contribuir positivamente a las dos problemáticas antes mencionadas, se propuso el desarrollo de un nuevo material compuesto de desechos de madera y plástico reciclado, PET, con el fin de desarrollar un prototipo de estructura auxiliar que permita sustituir los polines de madera o cimbras, empleados en la industria de la construcción.
Інтернет-меми як інструмент інформаційної війни
Authors: Сізова Ксенія , Хміль-Чуприна Віта , Воробйов Антон
Published: April 2024

Актуальність теми дослідження полягає в необхідності аналізу сучасних українських інтернет-мемів, які виникли під час російсько-української війни. Важливість мемів зумовлена не лише тим, що вони віддзеркалюють особливості менталітету, світоглядні цінності й орієнтири, громадську думку тощо, а й тому, що у кризових умовах вони є потужним знаряддям інформаційної війни. Мета роботи полягає у дослідженні українських інтернет-мемів часів війни. Наукове осмислення меметики є багатоаспектним. Учені досліджують сутність феномену, структуру мемів, їх функціонування, жанрово-тематичну специфіку тощо. Аналіз класифікацій інтернет-мемів показав, що існують два основних підходи: меми поділяються за формою (форматом) та за комунікативною метою (стратегією або функцією). Осмислення різних класифікацій в аспекті дослідження дозволило поділити інтернет-меми на три типи, що різняться за функцією і змістом, а саме: меми, спрямовані на дискредитацію та висміювання ворога; меми трансляції цінностей і підтримки морального духу; меми, що спрямовані на героїзацію певної особистості. Такий поділ дозволяє виявити функціональні особливості мемів часів війни. Обґрунтовано, що всі проаналізовані меми належать до продуктивного стилю і найчастіше репрезентують копінг-стратегії обмірковування проблеми, пошуку шляхів її вирішення, позитивної налаштованості та оптимістичної установки. Навіть ті меми, що спрямовані на дискредитацію ворога і в силу цього можуть мати деструктивні інтенції, як правило, демонструють належність до продуктивного стилю. З’ясовано, що у проаналізованих мемах використано різноманітні засоби виразності, наприклад, антитеза і каламбур. Залучено історичні алюзії, ремінісценції з популярних кінострічок, біблійні образи, образи масової культури тощо.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДВОХ ЧАСТОТНИХ ЗМІННИХ ПРИ СИНТЕЗІ РОЗПОДІЛЕНИХ КІЛ
Authors: БАЛАНЮК Юрій , ДУДНИК Владислав
Published: April 2024

Показано, що при синтезі розподілених кіл на основі ліній передачі в загальному випадку слід використовувати комплексні функції двох частотних змінних, які дозволяють побудувати довільні функції кіл і повністю охоплюють класи передатних функцій, що фізично реалізуються. Досліджено властивості антиметричного чотириполюсника в комплексному двовимірному просторі та здійснено порівняння властивостей збіжної (конвергентної) і розбіжної (дивергентної) ліній. Отримано опис елементів «індуктивність» і «ємність» у класі функцій двох комплексних частотних змінних, що дозволяє синтезувати кола, використовуючи ідеї та методи теорії кіл Річардса.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ УМОВИ, ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА ІМІДЖ КОМАНДИРА КУРСАНТСЬКОГО ПІДРОЗДІЛУ
Authors: ХУРТЕНКО Оксана , БУЧАЦЬКА Світлана
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснюється теоретичне вивчення психологічних умов, що впливають на імідж командира курсантського підрозділу. З’ясовано, що імідж командира курсантського підрозділу свідчить про вміння, знання, компетентність офіцера, а також цінності, якими він керується у професійній діяльності. Проаналізовано критерії вибору моделей поведінки командира підрозділу. Визначено місце та роль іміджу в процесі управління військовим колективом. Виділено групу внутрішніх та зовнішніх умов, що являють собою поєднання психологічних і соціально-психологічних умов.

Окреслено перспективи подальшої розробки ефективних психологічних підходів щодо формування іміджу командира підрозділу.
Noi strategii terapeutice în boala renală diabetică | [Novel therapeutic strategies in diabetic kidney disease]
Authors: Gîrdan Laura , Gavriș Claudia Mihaela , Nedelcu Laurențiu
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Despite recent developments in therapeutic strategies that limit diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression, with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) added to an optimized renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade, there is still a residual cardiorenal morbidity and mortality risk. Objectives: In addition to reviewing the clinical evidence and current guidelines for the management of DKD, we aim to address novel therapeutic strategies, with ongoing clinical trials. Materials and methods: We searched the literature using PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases to identify current therapeutic strategies in DKD and ongoing clinical trials, respectively. Results: Comprehensive care in patients with DKD includes drugs with proven kidney and heart protection, including RAS blockade, SGLT2i, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, the novel nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist finer enone, and other proposed nephroprotective therapies. Conclusion: Novel therapies are emerging for patients with DKD, with cardiovascular impact and delay of chronic kidney disease progression.
Rezumat
Introducere: În pofida noilor strategii terapeutice de limitare a progresiei bolii renale diabetice (BRD), cu ajutorul inhibitorilor cotransportorului-2 de sodiu-glucoză (iSGLT2) și al inhibitorilor sistemului renină-angiotensină (SRA), există un risc rezidual de morbiditate și mortalitate cardiorenală. Obiective: În completarea datelor rezultate din studii clinice și a ghidurilor actuale de management al BRD, noi strategii terapeutice au fost identificate, cu trialuri clinice în desfășurare. Material și metodă: Am utilizat bazele de date PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ScienceDirectși ClinicalTrials.gov pentru identificarea strategiilor terapeutice actuale cu impact cardiorenal în BRD, respectiv a trialurilor clinice în desfășurare. Rezultate: Abordarea multimodală a pacienților cu BRD include terapii cu efect protector cardiovascular și renal, incluzând inhibitorii SRA, iSGLT2, agoniștii receptorului peptidului-1 asemănător glucagonului, finerenona - antagonist nonsteroidian al receptorului mineralocorticoid și alte terapii nefroprotectoare propuse în studii. Concluzii: Noi terapii sunt dezvoltate pentru pacienții cu BRD, cu impact cardiovascular și întârzierea progresiei bolii cronice de rinichi
Atractylodin, β-eudesmol, and (+)-hinesol in Atractylodes chinensis rhizomes improve glomerular injuries in high immunoglobulin A mice
Authors: Nishizawa Mikio , Ishii Toshinari , Nishidono Yuto , Shirako Saki , Tanaka Ken , Ikeya Yukinobu
Published: April 2024

Background: The rhizome of Atractylodes chinensis (Asteraceae), a crude drug of Japanese Kampo medicines, has been administered to patients with edema, nephrotic syndrome, and gastrointestinal disorders. Essential oils, such as sesquiterpenoids (e.g., β-eudesmol and hinesol) and atractylodin, are rich in the rhizomes. Previously, we discovered that atractylodin, a polyacetylene compound, found in an ethyl acetate (EtOAc)-soluble fraction from a methanol extract of A. chinensis rhizomes, possessed marked anti-inflammatory activities. Oral administration of the EtOAc-soluble fraction reduced immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposition in the renal glomeruli of high immunoglobulin A (HIGA) mice, a model of human IgA nephropathy. An increased serum IgA forms immune complexes and causes the deposition on renal glomeruli, leading to inflammation by the complement-mediated pathway.
Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the compounds that reduce IgA deposition in an EtOAc-soluble fraction of A. chinensis rhizomes.
Methods: Metabolites in the serum of HIGA and control BALB/c mice were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. A standard diet including each compound was fed to HIGA and BALB/c mice for 20 weeks to evaluate the improvement of glomerular IgA deposition.
Results: Metabolomic analysis of serum suggested that the HIGA mice exhibit a state near the early stage of chronic kidney disease, compared with the BALB/c mice. When mice were orally administered each hydrophobic compound of A. chinensis rhizomes, it was revealed that atractylodin, as well as β-eudesmol and (+)-hinesol, efficiently inhibited glomerular IgA deposition. Furthermore, the renal levels of complement component 3 (C3) and proinflammatory cytokine mRNAs were decreased, when the hydrophobic compounds were orally administered to HIGA mice.
Conclusion: Atractylodin, β-eudesmol, and (+)-hinesol may inhibit glomerular IgA deposition, probably by attenuating complement-mediated injuries and suppressing proliferation of mesangial cells in the renal glomeruli. These compounds might improve the pathological findings of human IgA nephropathy.
Keywords: Atractylodes chinensis; Crude drug; Immunoglobulin A nephropathy; Metabolomics; Complement
Planificación docente para fomentar habilidades cognitivas básicas desde el aula. Un ejemplo de implementación concreto
Authors: Gonzales Chaves Clara María , Goldin Andrea Paula
Published: April 2024

Los resultados de las últimas evaluaciones de la calidad educativa evidenciaron que el sistema educativo argentino necesita un cambio. Simultáneamente, las ciencias del comportamiento han avanzado significativamente en la comprensión de los procesos de aprendizaje. Muchos autores han propuesto intervenciones que promueven el entrenamiento cognitivo dentro del aula para mejorar los resultados. En este trabajo, en cambio, se explora una manera concreta en que los aportes que han generado estas investigaciones se puedan incorporar desde la planificación docente para regular la demanda cognitiva de sus estudiantes. Se propone un modelo de análisis e implementación tomando como ejemplo una actividad de una planificación docente real para demostrar cómo podrían re-pensarse las actividades áulicas a la luz de los aportes de las neurociencias. El artículo muestra que es posible potenciar las prácticas docentes a partir de la aplicación de estos conocimientos específicos y ejemplifica una forma concreta de llevarlo a cabo.
ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЕ И АДАПТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ОНЛАЙН-КУРСЕ «РАЗВИТИЕ РЕСУРСОВ ОРГАНИЗМА» ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Authors: Новиков Максим Юрьевич , Горбунов Денис Александрович , Ерин Михаил Алексеевич
Published: April 2024

В работе исследуются методы представления информации и их адаптированности к слушателям с различными патологиями. Определены и пояснены причины анализа данного курса. Описывается структура онлайн-курса «Развитие ресурсов организма», в заключении получены выводы о необходимости и удобстве курса для лиц с ОВЗ. Приведены рекомендации, которые впоследствии могут быть использованы для улучшения текущего курса или при создании нового.
РАЗРАБОТКА КОНЦЕПЦИИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ПО СОЗДАНИЮ ПРОГРАММНО-АППАРАТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЭНЕРГОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ
Authors: Емельянова Мария Александровна , Курганов Егор Дмитриевич , Шарко Полина Алексеевна , Васильев Николай Сергеевич
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен вариант решения кейс-задания [1], которое было поставлено в рамках образовательного форума будущих магистров Санкт-Петербургского политехнического университета (СПбПУ), на подготовку технико-коммерческого предложения по созданию программно-аппаратного комплекса информационной системы энерго-менеджмента предприятия. Рассмотрены вопросы выбора архитектуры информационной системы и программно-аппаратного обеспечения, описания алгоритмической части системы и программных модулей, обоснования выбора программного и аппаратного обеспечения, расчета трудозатрат на создание системы, выделены основные риски проекта.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ С ВОВЛЕЧЕНИЕМ ГЛУБОКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ЛИЦА
Authors: Острожинский Ян Александрович , Денисов Сергей Дмитриевич , Кидясова Валерьевна Татьяна
Published: April 2024

Месторасположение и костно-мышечная структура глубокой области лица до сих пор вызывают ряд определенных сложностей при проведении диагностики и лечения. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт пациентов челюстно-лицевого профиля, по результатам которого дана оценка структуры воспалительных заболеваний глубокой области лица.
ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ В УДМУРТСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Ефимов Кирилл Сергеевич
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена описанию грамматических свойств так называемого «отрицательного глагола». Дается попытка дать определение данному явлению, наблюдаемому в разных языках. Основной особенностью отрицательного глагола является изменение по лицам и числам, чем, собственно, и обуславливается его частеречная принадлежность, поскольку спряжение является эксклюзивным атрибутом глагола. Также затрагиваются некоторые особенности функционирования данных словоформ.
Local cultural memory of Ulytau: the sacralisation of the area by means of symbolic forms encoding
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mussatayeva Farida
Published: April 2024

In the modern memory research, it is customary to distinguish the cultural and historical memory. Cultural memory is formed by the media-participants of the event, based on generational values, it has the ability to the constantly transformation. Whereas historical memory is a combination of knowledge and ideas about events in the past, accumulated through the information environment controlled by the authorities. Applying these theoretical developments to the analysis of nation-forming processes in Kazakhstan, in this research paper, we pay attention to to the practice of constructing sacred places of memory or special places of national worship. Considering that the toponym Ulytau gave the name to a new administrative entity, this is of interest how knowledge about the cultural landscape revitalizes in the Ulytau district. After all, within the Soviet period, it can be stated that much knowledge was literally displaced to the periphery of socio-humanities in Kazakhstan. Whereas from a certain period Ulytau is beginning to stay in the position as a special historical centre – a landmark value for cultural memory. In this regard, the research work based on the study of the processes of Ulytau transformation into a powerful modernization concept of cultural memory restoration carries out through the sacralisation of the area. The article completed within the framework of a dissertation research on the topic “Cultural landscape: research problems”.
Ch.T. Aitmatov: a constructivist dimension of desontologization as a challenge of technogenic civilization
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Аlieva Кuluypa
Published: April 2024

The article highlights the problem of dezotologization as a challenge to technogenic civilization. The author sees in the formation of the realities of a contemporary possible assumption in the interaction of man-nature-society. The basis of cultural self-identification and self-preservation of the Kyrgyz is explained as the unity of the nomadic spirit, the polymorphic Kyrgyz reality and the transcendent rebellion of freedom. Its types are shown: zaman – social time, abal – states, dynyyө – everyday life.This problem is revealed by humanist Ch.T. Aitmatov, who outlines the contours of the future concept of «Kyrgyz world».In his works, Ch.T. Aitmatov sets the preconditions for the formation of Kyrgyz ontological modernity. Boundless heroes of socio-cultural constructs come out from under the pen of the writer: the boy-fish, mankurt, tavro and falling mountains. These heroes of Aitmatov’s world warn of the deformation and depersonalization of the world, pushing the truths and blurring the boundaries. He derives his constructivist dimension of this socioanthropogenesis through understanding the inner world (presence, will, meaning and purpose) of his countrymen
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION: POSSIBILITIES OF USING
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Bakhmat Nataliia
Published: April 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence into the system of higher education represents a turning point in the process of learning and teaching. The development of artificial intelligence has opened the way to personalized training, automation of administrative tasks and the introduction of innovative training methods. The purpose of the study was to analyze the practical aspects of using artificial intelligence in higher education institutions of Ukraine. It was determined that artificial intelligence is an organized set of information technologies, which makes it possible to perform complex complex tasks. There are three main categories of artificial intelligence: narrow-spectrum artificial intelligence, or Artificial Narrow Intelligence, general artificial intelligence, or Artificial General Intelligence, and artificial superintelligence, or Artificial Super Intelligence. The main educational services provided by artificial intelligence in institutions of higher education are the development and conduct of lectures, seminars and practical classes; teacher counseling; creation of educational programs and electronic courses; development of tasks and simulation of their solution; conducting various educational events; evaluation of the works of education seekers. Some examples of the use of artificial intelligence, in particular chatbots, in the higher education of Ukraine are analyzed and their potential for improving the educational process and forming professional skills is emphasized. An example of the use of GPT-3.5 in the Luhansk Educational and Scientific Institute for teaching foreign languages is presented. Such applications based on artificial intelligence as Thinkster and Duolingo and the main aspects of their use by students of higher education are characterized. Recommendations are provided for the successful implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in higher education.
ANALYSIS OF POISONOUS REPRESENTATIVES OF BIOTA AS A COMPONENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE "MEDICAL BIOLOGY"
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Olexander Romanenko , Hurniak Oksana ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Novosad Kateryna ,   Bogomolets National Medical University
Published: April 2024

Medical biology is characterized as an educational discipline studied by students in institutions of higher education and focuses on the manifestations of human life, on determining the place and role of human being in the biosphere, on the peculiarities of the relationship between human being and the surrounding natural environment. Methodical methods are illustrated to ensure effective assimilation by students of the educational material that characterizes poisonous representatives of the biota, their potential impact on human life, the importance of such organisms for medicine. The necessary components of educational and methodological support in medical biology for the implementation of the educational process in the part of representatives of the plant world that are dangerous for humans with poisonous properties are analyzed, and approaches to activating the educational and cognitive activities of students are outlined. The use of test tasks in the organization of the educational process, aimed at strengthening the student's motivation for thorough mastery of knowledge, as well as useful for the student's self-analysis of the level of educational achievements, is highlighted. The issue of the possibility of using the ideas of museum pedagogy in the organization of the educational process in medical biology, in particular for the visualization of objects to be studied by students, is discussed. The role of the student scientific circle (the thematic area of which corresponds to the problematic aspects of the relationship between humans and poisonous representatives of the plant world) in expanding and deepening knowledge on current issues of medical biology among students of higher medical education and developing research competence in them is characterized. At the same time, as one of the factors of activating cognitive interest in students, the teacher suggested focusing their attention, for example, on those local objects of the plant world, which are known for their specific impact on human life.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL EMPLOYEES OF COMMUNAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Municipal Establishment «Kharkiv Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy», Odarchenko Veronika
Published: April 2024

The article updates the problem of managing the professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers of a communal institution of higher education, since the research of the mentioned phenomenon must be carried out using substantiated methodological approaches. Based on the results of the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, it was concluded that modern scientists have not fully studied the issue of methodological approaches to the management of professional development of scientific and pedagogical workers of a communal institution of higher education. In the article, the leading methodological approaches are defined as integrative, innovative, motivational, activity, reflexive, andragogic, competence, humanistic, person-oriented, axiological, acmeological, centralized, decentralized, regional. It has been established that the implementation of the integration approach allows to ensure the coherence of actions between all sections of the organizational structure of the communal institution of higher education. The use of an innovative approach has a positive effect on the emergence of new modern management ways of increasing the efficiency of higher education institutions. Taking into account the motivational approach ensures an increase in the internal motivation of scientific and pedagogical workers, the activity approach ‒ professional selfactualization, the reflective approach ‒ strengthening their ability to self-assess, adequate self-analysis. It is emphasized that the introduction of the andragogic approach allows to strengthen the connection between theory and practice of adult education, to determine ways of improving the qualifications of pedagogical workers. It was concluded that taking into account the principles of the competence approach helps in making balanced competent decisions, the humanistic approach helps to build friendly and tolerant relations between all participants in the process of managing professional development, and the person-oriented approach ‒ the development of individual qualities and abilities. The author also substantiates the significance of the axiological approach to the researched phenomenon (the application ensures the perception of the human personality as a value), acmeological (the implementation helps to achieve professionalism), centralized and decentralized (taking into account allows to find out the degree of influence on the management of professional development), as well as regional (the application provides take into account the peculiarities of a certain region) approaches.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УЧАСТІ ГРОМАДИ У МУНІЦИПАЛЬНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ
Authors: АКУЛА Катерина
Published: April 2024

Одним з пріоритетних напрямів розвитку України є інтеграція до Європейського Союзу. Одна з важливих складових цього процесу – імплементація відповідних міжнародних та європейських стандартів участі громади у муніципальному управлінні. У зазначеному контексті у тексті статті аналізуємо Європейську Хартію місцевого самоврядування, І, ІІ та ІІІ Європейські Хартії міст, Європейську Хартію щодо участі молоді у суспільному житті на місцевому і регіональному рівні, Декларацію щодо регіоналізму в Європі, Лаекенську Декларацію, Лейпцизьку Хартію сталих європейських міст, Валенсійську Декларацію та ін. Разом із цим приділяється увага аналізу питань, пов’язаних із вивченням і засвоєнням передових європейський практик муніципального управління у містах, особливо великих агломераціях, як центрах концентрації політичного, економічного, соціального та культурного капіталів. Крім того, логіка розробки та прийняття міжнародних документів свідчить про поступове розширення та залучення до муніципального управління максимальної кількості соціальних груп (молодь, жінки, іноземці тощо). У результаті проведеного аналізу виявлені базові принципи нормативно-правового регулювання участі громади в муніципальному управлінні: децентралізація, гнучкість, адаптивність, координація та співпраця. Встановлено, що у процесі розвитку вітчизняної системи забезпечення участі громади у муніципальному управлінні актуалізується комплекс завдань із налагодження транскордонного співробітництва, збільшення рівня активності мешканців громади, розвитку партнерських відносин, узгодження нормативних документів стратегічного та локального рівня, вироблення механізмів отримання зворотного зв’язку.
Red deer (Cervus elaphus). Some biological and production aspects of maintenance – an overview
Authors: Hunchak R. V. , Hunchak V. M. , Soltys M. P.
Published: April 2024

Reindeer breeding, as a branch of animal husbandry, is gaining more and more popularity in Ukraine. A network of aviaries and farm complexes is developing. At the same time, the conditions of keeping deer require modern approaches to the formation of criteria for assessing the welfare of deer, the development of new or improvement of existing animal feeding or feeding systems, monitoring of their diseases, and preventive measures. As a result of our analysis of published scientific sources of literature, the research of domestic and foreign scientists was directed at solving these problems. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of digestion in deer and the critical role of intestinal microbiota in promoting digestion and absorption in the host's body. It is concluded that to ensure high productivity throughout the year, it is necessary to feed deer with optimal content of metabolic energy (ME), protein, and trace elements in the rations, taking into account the physiological needs of the animals or the stage of the production cycle, the age of the animals, their sex and the season of the year. In general, adult deer (230‒250 kg) requires an average of 19, 35, 42, and 28 MJME/day in autumn, winter, spring, and summer, respectively, according to a constant level of crude protein (21.1 ± 4.0, 14.7 ± 1). ,0, 11.1 ± 1.1, and 6.5 ± 0.8 (in spring, summer, autumn, and winter). provision, especially in the first year of life. The difference in the need for deer in macroelements is significant. It is well-founded that 0.4 % Calcium and 0.3 % Phosphorus are present in the rations of this animal species. corresponds to 0.75 and 0.40 %. Young animals need 0.6 % Calcium and 0.4 % Phosphorus in their diet. The recommended level of minerals and vitamins for deer of different age groups is poorly reported. for animals, vitamin A – 4500 IU/kg, vitamin D3 – 1100 IU/kg, and vitamin E – 90 IU/kg. At the same time, for young deer, the need for these limiting vitamins is higher on average by 10‒40 %. Animals should receive a sufficient amount of trace elements with feed (Selenium – 0.25 mg/kg, Cobalt – 0.3 mg/kg, Copper – 15 mg/kg, Ferrum – 250 mg/kg, Manganese – 100 mg/kg, Iodine – 1 mg/kg, Zinc – 75 mg/kg).
Intergenerationale Gefühle als Werkzeug der sozialen Gesundheitsdeterminanten: Analyse des Films „Ein Mister INTERN“
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Costa Rogério da
Published: April 2024

Die Sozialen Gesundheitsdeterminanten (DSS) geben eine neue Ausrichtung für das Verständnis von Gesundheit und Krankheit in zeitgenössischen Gesellschaften vor, indem sie berücksichtigen, dass Individuen von allen Kontexten, Situationen, Ereignissen beeinflusst werden und wiederum Einfluss darauf nehmen und wie sie ihre Kognitionen verarbeiten und entwickeln. Faktoren wie Umwelt, wirtschaftliches, soziales und kulturelles Leben werden direkt Teil der Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit. In dieser Perspektive hat die Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) im Jahr 2005 eine Kommission eingerichtet, die nicht nur darauf abzielt, solche Parameter zu konsolidieren, sondern auch wissenschaftliche Evidenzen zu erzeugen, Instrumente und Politiken für die Umsetzung der DSS zu entwickeln und folglich die Gesundheitseffizienz zu fördern. In diesem Kontext zielt diese Studie darauf ab, die intergenerationalen Gefühle im Film „Ein Mister INTERN“ als potenzielles Werkzeug innerhalb der DSS zu analysieren. Abschließend wird vorgeschlagen, dass diese Überlegung die Schaffung von intergenerationalen Umgebungen durch verschiedene soziale, institutionelle und staatliche Akteure fördern kann, die sich auf direkte Maßnahmen zur Förderung der Gesundheitseffizienz konzentrieren.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. WELL HARVEST WINNING ALUMINA REFINERY (WHW)
Authors: Juliarti Batam Dian , Nabila Raidzatussalma Khansa , Widiantika Marian , Leoni Feby
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan di PT. Well Harvest Winning Alumina Refinnery (WHW). Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 responden dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian merupakan 17 orang perempuan dan 23 orang laki laki karyawan PT. Well Harvest Winning Alumina Refinerry (WHW). Metode pengumpulan data utama menggunakan instrument berupa kuisioner yang terdiri atas sejumlah pernyataan mengenai variabel (X) budaya organisasi dan variabel (Y) motivasi kerja. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan sebesar 21%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan di PT. Well Harvest Alumina Refinnery (WHW).
MENAVIGASI VOLATILITAS PASAR: WAWASAN TENTANG INSTRUMEN KEUANGAN DAN STRATEGI INVESTASI
Authors: Hisam Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Volatilitas pasar merupakan aspek yang tidak terhindarkan dalam dunia investasi yang dinamis. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang instrumen keuangan yang tersedia dan strategi investasi yang tepat menjadi kunci untuk mengelola risiko dan memanfaatkan peluang yang muncul. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menyelidiki cara-cara untuk "Menavigasi Volatilitas Pasar" dengan memberikan "Wawasan tentang Instrumen Keuangan dan Strategi Investasi". Metode penelitian profesional digunakan, termasuk analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif, serta tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya pendidikan dan pengetahuan kontinu dalam mengelola volatilitas pasar, serta peran teknologi dan kerjasama dengan profesional keuangan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan investor. Dengan penerapan pendekatan yang adaptif dan berbasis bukti, investor dapat meningkatkan peluang kesuksesan mereka dalam mencapai tujuan keuangan jangka panjang di tengah fluktuasi pasar yang tidak terelakkan.
Designing Systems that Support the Blogosphere for Deliberative Discourse
Authors: Schuff David , Turetken Ozgur , Zaheeruddin Asif
Published: April 2024

Web 2.0 has great potential to serve as a public sphere (Habermas, 1974; Habermas, 1989) – a distributed arena of voices where all who want to do so can participate. A well-functioning public sphere is important for pluralistic decision-making at many levels, ranging from small organizations to society at large. In this paper, we analyze the capability of the blogosphere in its current form to support such a role. This analysis leads to the identification of the principal issues that prevent the blogosphere from realizing its full potential as a public sphere. Most significantly, we propose that the sheer volume of content overwhelms blog readers, forcing them to restrict themselves to only a small subset of valuable content. This ultimately reduces their level of informedness. Based on past research on managing discourse, we propose four design artifacts that would alleviate these issues: a communal repository, textual clustering, visual cues, and a participation facility for blog users. We present a prototype system, called FeedWiz, which implements several of these design artifacts. Based on this initial design, we formulate a research agenda for the creation of new tools that effectively harness the potential of the growing body of user-generated content in the blogosphere and beyond.
Self-Restoration as SEU Protection Mechanism for Re-Configurable On-Board Computing Platform
Authors: Geurkov Vadim , Kirischian Lev , Terterian Irina , Kleiman Jacob
Published: April 2024

The following paper presents multi-level protection mechanism for the digital processing circuits, based on partially re-configurable FPGA devices and runtime reconfiguration of processing architectures in the FPGA device. This approach assumes that if a hardware fault occurs in one of task processors, it can be restored without interruption of any computing processes in the rest of FPGA circuitry. The novel procedures of function restoration with and without performance degradation are proposed. These procedures allow automatic restoration of Application Specific Virtual Processors inside the FPGA device with minimization of performance degradation when a fault occurs. Implementation of this method can dramatically increase lifetime of the onboard computing platform and at the same time reduce restoration time period. 
“You’re Gay, It’s Just What Happens”: Sexual Minority Men Recounting Experiences of Unwanted Sex in the Era of MeToo
Authors: Gaspara Mark , Skakoon-Sparling Shayna , Adam Barry D. , Brennan David J. , Lachowsky Nathan J. , Cox Joseph , Moore David , Hart Trevor , Grace Daniel
Published: April 2024

Our grounded theory analysis derives from in-depth interviews conducted with 24 gay, bisexual, queer, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) living in Toronto, Canada, to understand their experiences of sexual coercion. Participants drew on discourse from the #MeToo movement to reconsider the ethics of past sexual experiences. The idea that gay or queer sex is inherently risky and unique from heterosexual relations made negotiating sexual safety challenging. These notions were enforced by homophobic discourses on the one hand, and counter discourses of sexual liberation, resistance to heteronormativity, hegemonic masculinity, and HIV prevention on the other. Biomedical advances in HIV prevention such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and undetectable viral load affected how some participants felt about sexual autonomy and safety. Participants held themselves responsible for needing to be more assertive within sexual encounters to avoid coercion. Many believed that unwanted sex is unavoidable among GBM: if “you’re gay, it’s just what happens.” Targeted education aimed at GBM communities that incorporates insights on GBM sexual subcultures is necessary. This work must be situated within a broader understanding of how gender norms and hegemonic masculinity, racism, HIV status, and other power imbalances affect sexual decision-making, consent, pleasure, and sexual harm.
Revolutionizing Talent Acquisition in Indonesia's E-Commerce Industry: The Transformative Impact of AI and Machine Learning
Authors: Rayyan Mohammad , Sharifah Nakayenga , Kuswati Rini
Published: April 2024

This research explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) on talent acquisition within Indonesia's growing e-commerce sector. While acknowledging the transformative potential of these technologies, the study uncovers significant challenges in their integration into existing talent acquisition processes. These challenges include issues related to data quality, model accuracy, and system adaptability. The study emphasizes the difficulty of acquiring talent with expertise in AI and ML, given the increasing demand for skilled workers in the e-commerce boom. It explores strategies employed by companies to address this talent gap, such as upskilling existing staff and seeking external expertise. The research provides a nuanced understanding of AI and ML applications in the Indonesian e-commerce landscape, highlighting both benefits and obstacles. The insights derived from the study aim to offer actionable guidance for e-commerce firms, HR professionals, and researchers navigating the evolving landscape of AI, ML, and talent acquisition in Indonesia's digital marketplace.
Validating a Two-dimensional Sediment Transport Model on a Large Danubian Floodplain
Authors: Füstös Vivien , Baranya Sándor , Kutassy Emese , Tamás Enikő Anna , Erős Tibor , Józsa János
Published: April 2024

Considering currently operative European and worldwide regulations, preserving and/or improving the state of remnant alluvial floodplains is a high-priority goal for experts. One of the threats is the decrease of lateral connectivity: due to the erosion in the mainstem riverbed and the sedimentation of the floodplain and its channels, the bed elevation gap slowly increases between the main channel and the side branches and oxbows of the floodplain. Without revitalization measures, this progress predicts severe ecological consequences. As an example, and as a continuation of our earlier work, we considered the Gemenc floodplain forest along the Danube, in Hungary. We set up a two-dimensional coupled hydrodynamic and sediment transport computational model to describe floodplain deposition dynamics. Model validation was carried out with historical data, i.e., two ground elevation sets measured in 1990 and in 2009, respectively. Our aim was 1. to show, how coarse resolution measured data can be used for validating a large-scale model in terms of sediment deposition processes, and 2. to interpret the first results on some areas exposed to strong deposition, after validation. Showing good agreements in three pillars: magnitude of estimation, spatial tendencies and spatial patterns, the model was deemed valid. We were also able to observe a clear gradient, along which areas could be categorized with high, medium and small extent of sediment deposition. With this model, the sediment dynamics in the Gemenc floodplain forest can be assessed, with special attention to the impact analysis of restoration measures to improve lateral connectivity conditions.
Adaptive Hierarchical Fractional-Order Sliding Mode Control Strategy for Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC System with Wind Farm
Authors: Swain Dipak Ranjan , Biswal Sunita S. , Rout Pravat K. , Ray Prakash K. , Jena Ranjan K.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, an adaptive hierarchical fractional-order sliding mode controller (AHFSMC) for a multi-terminal Voltage Source Converter (VSC) based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Integrated with a wind farm (WF) system is designed. Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC (MtVDC) connected to wind farms has received several attentions in the power sector because of its numerous benefits. The effectiveness of MtVDC, on the other hand, is dependent on the control scheme used. To achieve this goal, a hierarchical sliding mode control method by fractional-order calculus is used. The controller parameters are adjusted according to a suitable adaptation method to enhance the proposed controller's robustness compared to the system uncertainties coefficient. An appropriate Lyapunov-based approach is used to achieve the adaptation rule. This paper discusses a scheme to design additional controllers in MtVDC systems to damp electromechanical oscillations, one of several features of HVDC presently under active study. Numerical simulations validate the proposed control strategy's feasibility and efficiency. This novel approach is employed for the upgrading of system stability with the dynamic properties of the MtVDC in a variety of operative conditions.