bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Various Factors on Customer Satisfaction in an Ethnic Themed Restaurant with Regards to Authenticity
Authors: - Zhang Te , - Luo Xiaoyu , - Xu Yajing , - Dr. Abhijit Ghosh
Published: December 2023

Ethnic-themed restaurants provide a vast range of cuisines to diners worldwide. Customer happiness depends on authenticity, which helps these businesses succeed. This abstract discusses the many aspects that determine ethnic-themed restaurant authenticity and consumer happiness. First, the menu determines authenticity in such restaurants. For an authentic dining experience, a well-researched and diversified menu of traditional and regional cuisines produced with authentic ingredients and cooking methods is vital. Chefs and kitchen workers that know the food and culture help retain authenticity. Dishes that don't match the homeland's tastes and appearance might disappoint customers. Interior design and décor also contribute to authenticity. The restaurant's artwork, decor, and style must reflect the culture. By taking customers to the culture's heartland, this makes eating more enjoyable. Overambitious decorating may become caricature, losing genuineness.
In ethnic-themed restaurants, service is crucial to client happiness. Culturally aware staff who can walk guests through the menu and give recommendations create a genuine eating experience. Friendly and attentive service ensures customer happiness and memory retention. Ingredient sourcing affects authenticity too. Real, high-quality, and, if feasible, local ingredients give meals their true flavor. Customers who want authentic food may be disappointed when restaurants cut corners on ingredients for cost or convenience. The restaurant's cultural expression and environment should also be courteous and devoid of stereotypes and cultural appropriation. Misrepresentation or appropriation might hurt customers' authenticity and satisfaction as they become more culturally sensitive. Ethnic-themed restaurants must retain authenticity via food, design, service, ingredient sourcing, and cultural portrayal, yet consumers' expectations might differ. Customers' authentic impressions are influenced by their origins, cultures, and experiences. Thus, restaurant owners must combine serving a varied audience with preserving the food and culture. Finally, ethnic-themed restaurant authenticity is a complicated interaction of elements that affects consumer happiness. These businesses must provide authentic cuisine, ambiance, service, and ingredients while respecting ethnic differences and meeting client expectations to prosper. Achieving this balance is a constant challenge that rewards diners seeking a genuine culinary experience. Authenticity in Ethnic Restaurants and Customer Satisfaction
Uso e criação de jogos digitais para o ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática
Authors: Abreu Érica Edmajan de , Andrade Francisco José de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a utilização de jogos educativos digitais elaborados pelos professores no PowerPoint, em práticas pedagógicas adequadas à realidade do século XXI em Matemática. Devido à dificuldade de acesso a materiais adequados à realidade escolar de cada turma, propõe-se que os professores, que conhecem a sua realidade, criem seus jogos. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, este trabalho classifica-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva. A pesquisa buscou envolver o aluno como autor de sua própria aprendizagem, e foi realizada em uma turma de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública, no Programa de Residência Pedagógica, no ano de 2019. O jogo utilizado possibilitou que os alunos observassem uma outra forma de aprender e aplicar a Matemática, além de promover o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico. Com base na análise realizada, conclui-se que a incorporação das tecnologias digitais é uma abordagem viável e que pode tornar as aulas mais interativas.
Efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar terhadap Partisipasi Sekolah di Kawasan Barat dan Timur Indonesia
Authors: Mulyani Fitri , Ridwan Endrizal , Nazer M.
Published: December 2023

Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) is a government program that aims to make the 12-year compulsory education program a success. The PIP program has been running since 2015. However, the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) notes that there are still school-age residents who are not attending school, even though the percentage of children not attending school has decreased. This study aims to measure the implementation of PIP and other factors on school participation in two regions, namely the West Indonesia Region (KBI) and the East Indonesia Region (KTI) in 2021. This research uses data from the 2021 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in the Indonesian Region West (KBI) and Eastern Indonesia Region (KTI). Data analysis used logistic regression method. The results showed that all independent variables,  PIP, gender, marital status of head of household, classification of area of residence, per capita expenditure, other social assistance had a significant effect on school enrollment in the Western Regions of Indonesia (KBI) and Eastern Indonesia (KTI). . The biggest tendency for children to participate in school is the PIP.
REPRODUCTIVE FEATURES AND ELEMENTS OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF
SOWS DURING OF DIFFERENT HOUSING AND SEASONS OF THE YEAR
Authors: Lykhach Vadym , Lykhach Anna , Povod Mykola
Published: December 2023

In pig farming, farrowing structures are used to reduce crushing ofpiglets. The
movement of the sow in such structures is usually limited, which reduces the
probability and frequency of dangerous changes in posture that lead to the death of
piglets. Such structural elements of the farrowing limit the movement of the sow while
standing, sitting, lying down and turning on its side. Limited mobility and behavioral
manifestations of sows cause a decrease in the level of well-being. Machine-based
farrowing systems are designed to address these welfare issues by providing more
space, allowing sows to turn around and interact more with their piglets. In this
regard, the aim of the conducted experiment was to study the influence of housing
conditions and seasons of the year in the farrowing shop of sows on their
reproductive parameters and elements of behavioural in the conditions of a
commercial pig farm. Materials and methods. For the scientific and economic
experiment, two groups of sows of the Large White breed were formed in the amount
of 10 heads each. The sows of the first control group were housed in a room with a
partially regulated microclimate in machines on a solid concrete floor, with the
division of the machine into: a compartment for the sow and feeding and resting
piglets with the use of variable straw bedding for the non-fixed maintenance of the
sow, the size is 2.0Ч2.3 m. The sows of the second experimental group were housed in
a room with a regulated microclimate in machines on a partially slotted floor above
concrete baths without the use of litter, with a fixed retention of the sow in the
machine during the entire suckling period, the size of the machine is 1.8Ч2.4 m.
Results. As a result of the experiment, it was determined that that the introduction
into production of a new type of farrowing machine made it possible to improve the
survival of piglets by 21.9 %, to increase their average daily gain during the suckling
period by 11.1 % and the weight of the litter of piglets before weaning by 17.9 %.
Elements of the behavioural of suckling sows and suckling piglets depend on the
season and structural features of the premises and machines for farrowing. In modern
machines, sows rest more (by 6.8-19.0 %) and move less (by 27.5-32.4 %). While
piglets show by 6.3 % more mobile activity in machines of the new design in winter
and by 5.5 % less in summer. Conclusion. On the basis of the conducted experiment,
it was established that the design of the farrowing system of sows significantly affects
their behavioral elements and reproductive parameters, ensuring social interaction
between sows and piglets, which is confirmed by the reliability of the obtained
research results.
Key words: machines, period of the year, productive traits, suckling piglets,
suckling sows, farrowing system, welfare.
BIOCHEMICAL INDEXES OF BLOOD SERUM AND THEIR
RELATIONSHIP WITH SOME SIGNS OF GROWTH OF BULL-CALFS OF
GRAY UKRAINIAN AND UKRAINIAN MEAT BREEDS IN THE
POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT PERIOD
Authors: Khalak Viktor , Denysiuk Oleksandr , Chehorka Petro
Published: December 2023

Goal. The paper presents the results of the study of indicators of individual
development of gray Ukrainian and Ukrainian beef cattle, biochemical indicators of
blood serum, and also calculated the level of correlations between traits. Methods.
The research was conducted at the State Enterprise "Experimental Farm
"Polyvanivka", the Animal Husbandry Laboratory of the State Establishment
"Institute of Grain Crops NAAS" and the testing center of the Institute of Animal
Science NAAS (Kharkov) using generally accepted zootechnical, statistical,
biochemical and laboratory research methods. Results. Research has established that
the biochemical parameters of blood serum in Ukrainian gray and Ukrainian beef
cattle correspond to the physiological norm of clinically healthy animals. It was
determined that the minimum requirements of the elite class prevailed by +1.45 -
+ 0.6 1 % according to the live weight indexes of Ukrainian gray and Ukrainian beef
cattle at the age of 12 months; at the age of 6 months, this index ranges from -2.09
(Ukrainian gray bull-calfs) to +2.61 % (Ukrainian meat bull-calfs). The average daily
gain in live weight of animals of the studied breeds during the growing period from
birth to 6 months of age and from birth to 12 months of age varies from 830.1 to
1052.4 g. Coefficients of phenotypic consolidation of bull-calfs of gray Ukrainian and
Ukrainian beef cattle vary from +0.241 (K1, live weight of bull-calfs Ukrainian beef
cattle at birth) to +0.794 (K2, live weight of bull-calfs gray Ukrainian beef cattle at 6
months of age). The pairwise correlation coefficient between serum biochemical
parameters and live weight of bull-calfs of gray Ukrainian and Ukrainian beef cattle
varies from -0.600+0.2830 to + 0.635+0.25765. This indicates the possibility of using
total protein content, activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AsAT), alanine
aminotransferase (AlAT) and alkaline phosphatase for early prediction of live weight
of animals of the studied breeds. Conclusions. Young cattle of Ukrainian meat and
gray Ukrainian breeds are characterized by sufficiently high growth rates and their
phenotypic consolidation. The presence of reliable correlation coefficients between
indexes of individual development and interior indicates the possibility of their use for
early prediction of live weight and average daily growth.
Key words: cattle, bull-calfs, breed, biochemical parameters of blood serum,
live weight, average daily live weight gain, variability, correlation
Strategic Preferential Procurement Policy for Localisation and Inclusive Growth for Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gauteng Province
Authors: Guliwe Thulani , Bulelwa Maphela
Published: December 2023

The study aims to develop interventions to address the low productive capacity and competitiveness levels of township Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to enable meaningful participation in the mainstream economy. Most township firms continue to be informal and underdeveloped. Despite countless interventions by the development finance institutions, most township enterprises remain perpetual survivalists. The study is anchored upon the neoliberal theory, which emphasizes value for money and market efficiencies in procurement, as well as interventionist theories promoting the inclusion and participation of MSMEs in business, and advocating for the localization of products through various policy interventions. The researcher adopted a mixed-method approach to gather primary and secondary data. Secondary data was used for analysis and supported by the primary information or empirical evidence. The secondary data enriched the research content and complemented the primary data. Databases and reports on township suppliers from the Gauteng Provincial Treasury (Procurement Division) and Gauteng Department of Economic Development helped determine the extent of MSMEs' access to development and financial support opportunities. The study found that the high informality level of township businesses, low level of development, poor economic infrastructure, and lack of access to finance hinder MSMEs' participation in public procurement. Programs and products offered by government agencies do not adequately respond to public procurement challenges facing MSMEs, e.g. product testing and accreditation. The high barriers to entry due to complicated administrative processes and procedures continue to deter MSMEs from participating in the mainstream economy. The Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) were found to be a challenge due to a mismatch between the resource structure to drive economic development and the products offered. The study recommends that to increase the participation of MSMEs in public procurement, there needs to be a targeted growth continuum strategy that tracks interventions from the beginning to the end. Additionally, there needs to be a shift from a quantitative approach with minimal impact to a customised one with qualitative, tangible and tradable products and skills aimed at increasing participation of MSMEs. Furthermore, the political will is required to address the resource mismatch, repurpose resources, or develop specific products by the well-resourced Development Finance Institutions to suit the material conditions of township MSMEs with lesser stringent measures.
Effectiveness of dry needling on the treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis: systematic review
Authors: Mutlu Ali , Kaya Mehmet Hanifi , Büyükturan Öznur , Büyükturan Buket
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to review the effectiveness of dry needling in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Methods: PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases were searched from its inception until July 2023 and the reference lists of the articles obtained were manually searched. Studies examining the effectiveness of dry needling treatment alone or in combination with a different protocol in individuals diagnosed with MS, regardless of type, were included. The systematic review included quasi-experimental studies and case reports. Studies involving traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture applications, conference abstracts, and protocol records were excluded. Methodological quality assessments were carried out independently by two authors using tools developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI).
Results: A total of 130 studies were found in the searches. Some studies were excluded due to duplication, protocol registration, conference abstract, and content outside the scope of the study and 7 studies were included in the review. In total, 33 individuals were included in this review, 22 of whom were women. Four studies specified the MS type of the patients, while the other studies did not specify MS type.
Conclusions: Despite some limitations, this is, to our knowledge, the first review summarizing studies evaluating the effectiveness of dry needling in MS patients. The dry needling technique alone or in a combination of treatments was effective in improving pain, spasticity, range of motion, dexterity, mobility, limb function, and quality of life in MS patients. However, these results should be treated with caution due to the small number of included studies and the lack of randomized controlled trials. Although it is too early to talk about the positive effects of the dry needling technique in MS patients, the study results are promising. More randomized controlled trials should be conducted on this topic.
تسوية المنازعات بين المنشآت الإشتراكية فى الجماهيرية
Authors: عمر أبوزقية د.أحمد
Published: December 2023

تقرير حول
تسوية المنازعات بين المنشات الاشتراكية في الجماهيرية 
تقتضي دراسة هذا الموضوع أن نبدأ بتحديد المفاهيم الواردة في عنوانه ، وهي : التسوية ، المنازعة ، المنشأة الاشتراكية في الجماهيرية • غير أننا لن نتعرض لتحديد هذا المفهوم الاخير باعتبار أنه سيعالج في تقرير آخر من المشاركين في هذه الندوة . 
فاستخدام كلمة ( تسوية ) يقصد به أن لا يقتصر على الوسائل القضائية فقط وانما يشمل جميع الوسائل التي يمكن بواسطتها الوصول الى حل للمنازعات التي تثور بين المنشآت الاشتراكية ، ومن ناحية أخرى فان هذا التعبير يتفق وطبيعة تلك المنازعات ، فهي ليست دائما منازعات بالمعنى التقليدي المتعارف عليه في قوانين المرافعات ، وهذا ما يجرنا الى تحديد المفهوم الآخر لموضوع البحث وهو ( منازعة ) .
الحماية القانونية للمؤسسات الإشتراكية العامة في الجماهيرية
Authors: السعدي د.حمد
Published: December 2023

مقدمة
أرست مقولات الكتاب الأخضر واعلان قيام سلطة الشعب أسس النظام الجماهيري الاشتراكي التي يقوم عليها بناء المجتمع الليبي الجديد . ولقد تحددت بمقتضى هذه الأسس وظيفة الدولة في ظل هذا النظام . وبالطبع تشمل هذه الوظيفة مختلف أوجه النشاط الاقتصادي التي يمكن تصورها في الحياة الاجتماعية الجارية ، لا سيما من حيث مزاولة الأعمال الصناعية والتجارية والزراعية والمالية وشئون الخدمات .
وكان من الطبيعي بل ومن الضروري أن تكون للمؤسسات الاقتصادية العامة في الجماهيرية أهمية كبيرة بعد أن أصبحت في معظمها شعبية اشتراكية ، تطبيقا لمقولة «شرکاء لا أجراء » بهدف تحرير العمال من عبودية الأجرة وتمكينهم من الاضطلاع بمسئوليات تحقيق أهداف خطة التحول الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الشاملة . ولقد اتسعت وتعاظمت هذه الأهمية من الناحية العملية بعد أن أشعل قائد الثورة ضوء الزحف على المنشآت العاملة في البلاد ، وذلك بتحريض المنتجين على الاستيلاء على ادارات هذه المنشآت الانتاجية ، عامة وخاصة وتوجيهها بما يحقق مصالحهم المادية في الانتاج والمشاركة فيه،(.....شروعا في ممارسة التحول التاريخي العظيم ، أدعو عمال الجماهيرية في كل مكان من البلاد الليبية ، أن يزحفوا بعد نهاية هذا الخطاب مباشرة ليستولوا على المصانع والمنشآت الانتاجية ، وأن يزيحوا الادارة البيروقراطية التابعة للقطاع العام الى الأبد ، والادارة الاستغلالية التابعة للقطاع الخاص الى الأبد .. وأن يقيموا على أنقاضها الادارة الشعبية ، ادارة العمال .. ادارة المنتجين ، لكي تتم السيطرة على المنشآت الانتاجية للمنتجين وحدهم بالكامل . ان العاملين في المنشآت الانتاجية لهم وحدهم الحق في ادارتها ... فلا سلطة على العمال في المصانع الا سلطتهم هم التي يقيمونها بارادتهم الحرة ......وليزحف العمال الليبيون في كل مكان من الجماهيرية بعد نهاية هذا الخطاب على مئات المصانع ، ليستولوا على حقوقهم في الانتاج كاملة . وليدوسوا على الأجرة بأقدامهم الى الأبد .. ليحرروا أنفسهم من عبوديتهم تحريرا نهائيا .. وان يتحولوا الى شركاء »
LA PROBLÈMATIQUE DU DROIT
Authors: M. FARJAT DE L'ENTREPRISE , DE NICE À L'UNIVERSITÉ
Published: December 2023

Tout d'abord je voudrais m'excuser pour la nature de ce rapport. se trouve que je l'aurais préparé depuis longtemps mais depuis 

moins j'ai cessé de fumer et ayant cessé de fumer je me suis ouvé dans l'incapacité d'écrire. Passant de trois paquets de ciga ttes par jour à plus rien, il s'est produit un vide intellectuel dont 

m'excuse mais l'avantage de ce problème c'est que, peut-être, our une fois, je serai court.
شرعية تشريح جثة الانسان للتعليم الطبي
Authors: الخالي د.رياض
Published: December 2023

انه لمن دواعي سروري أن تتاح لي فرصة الكتابة عن موضوع : « شرعية تشريح جثة الانسان للتعليم الطبي » بمناسبة انعقاد مؤتمر المسئولية الطبية على أرض ليبيا الحبيبة .
واذا كان شعار ليبيا انه «لا ديمقراطية بلا مؤتمرات شعبية »، فانا اقول بان البحث والمناقشة العلمية والعملية عن طريق المؤتمرات الدولية العلمية العربية منها والاجنبية هم الاداة والوسيلة الوحيدة للقاء الافكار العلمية والوصول الى نتائج علمية وعملية تقرب من الفكر البشري مع تباعد أصحابه أرضا وتقاربهم روحا وفكرا .
نحن يا سادتي معشر الحقوقيين ان لم يكن معشر المثقفين مطالبين من قبل المجتمع ومن قبل هذه الأمة العربية بالاهتمام بهذه المواضيع الحية الغنية التي لم تزل حتى الآن في مجتمعنا العربي مجرد أفكار لا ناظم لها ومجرد اقوال لا رابطة بينها .
وعودة منا الى اغوار الماضي السحيق نجد ان الانسان كان وما زال يفتش عن الخلود وعن الديمومة سواء بصورة مباشرة من قوله « انا لا اريد الموت » أو بصورة غير مباشرة في قوله « أنا لا اريد الموت لاني مريض بمرض عضال لا شفاء له )۰
وحب الخلود هذا هو الذي دفع الانسان في حرب ضد المرض ودفعه بالتالي لاكتشاف اسبابه والسيطرة عليها بل والقضاء عليها ليحيا حياة سلم واستقرار وهذه الحرب لم تكن من السهولة بمكان بل هي باهظة التكاليف من بحث ودرس واختبار وضحايا.
واذا كنا اليوم نتكلم عن المسئولية الطبية بصورة عامة وعن شرعية تشريح جثة الانسان للتعليم الطبي ، فهذا لا يعني أننا نستطيع نسيان ما عاني وما يعانی علم الطب بصورة عامة ، وعلم الجراحة بصورة خاصة مخاطر وصعوبات . لان علم الجراحة ليس علما جامدا ساكنا بلد دینامیکی وخطر من أوجه عديدة سواء بالنسبة للجراح الذي قد يسأل جزائيا او مدنيا أو مهنيا عن الاخطاء التي يرتكبها ، وسواء بالنسبة للواهب أو المتبرع باخذ جثته وتشريحها بعد وفاته للاغراض العلمية والتعليمية أو بالنسبة لعائلته وأهله وحتى بالنسبة للموهوب له .
واختياري لموضوع « شرعية تشريح جثة الانسان للاغراض بل للتعليم الطبي » رغم غرابة وصعوبة محتواه من جهة ودقة أبعاده من جهة أخرى يعود الى ان هذا الموضوع على ما أعلم لم يتصدى أحد حتى الآن في البلاد العربية لبحثه بشكل متكامل على ضوء القوانين والتشريعات النافذة في كل دولة عربية ، وبالتالي فان مصادره العربية هي مفقودة تماما .
وقد زاد من اصراري على الخوض به عندما سالت أحد الأطباء الشرعيين عن تعريف الجثة من وجهة نظر الطب الشرعي فاجابني بانه لم يسمع بتعريف الجثة طبيا في حياته .
المسئولية المهنية والقانونية للتوليد
Authors: المرصفاوی د.حسن صادق
Published: December 2023

المسئولية الطبية بشكل عام هي مسئولية عناية وليست مسئولية شفاء ، فالطبيب مسئول ادبيا وماديا اذا قصر بواجباته تجاه مريضه بان أهمله او ظهر من طريقة علاجه جهله بالمبادىء الاساسية لاختصاصه او بالامور العامة التي يجب أن يعرفها كل طبيب ، فالمعرفة هي الأساس من أسس المسئولية الطبية . وقد جاء في الحديث الشريف : من طبتب ولم يعلم فيه الطب فهو ضامن ، فقد جعل هذا الحديث المعرفة في فن الطب سقطة للمسئولية ولم يجعل الطبيب المعالج المتمكن من عمله ضامنا للنتيجة. ولسنا هنا في مجال تعداد مسئولية الطبيب في فروع الطب المختلفة فهي في غالبيتها مشابهة لبعضها بعضا مع بعض اختلافات جزئية توجيها طبيعة الاختصاص والمرض ، فهناك مرض يقض مضجع المريض أو يهدد حياته ، وعلى الطبيب أن يستخدم غاية علمه وجهده لتخليص المريض من مرضه او انقاذ حياته ، فاذا استنفذ كل طاقاته لم يعد مسئولا عن النتيجة ولو انتهت بالوفاة .
جرائم الآداب العامة
Authors: السعدي د.حميد
Published: December 2023

من الحقائق الثابتة في علم تاريخ القانون، وبالأخص من وجهة نظر المدرسة التاريخية HSTORQUE، ان القانون المنظم للمجتمع يخضع دائما لعوامل التطور تبعا لتطور المجتمع نفسه . ففي ضوء هذه النظرية المعقولة بمظهرها الجدلي DIALECTIQUE یكون المجتمع الليبي قد تعرض لحركة تطورية ملحوظة وواضحة يمكن التعرف على معالمها بسهولة لدى المقارنة والمقابلة بين اوضاع الحياة الاجتماعية والقانونية قبل الثورة وبين اوضاع هذين المظهرين للحياة بعد الثورة .
ومن التأمل في التشريعات الليبية الجديدة الصادرة في ظل النظام الجماهيري ، نستطيع التعرف على جملة خصائص تتميز بها هذه التشريعات الثورية.
الحقوق الإنسانية لأسرى الحرب في الاسلام والقانون الدولي الانساني
Authors: محمد الشريف د.عبد السلام
Published: December 2023

توجه الإسلام بتعاليمه الإنسانية والأخلاقية إلى كل إنسان يتمتع بصفات الإنسانية وجوهرها، ودعا إلى تطبيق دستور الأخلاق الاجتماعية المتمثلة في احترام الحياة واحترام القانون. فالإسلام حمى الحياة وتوعد المعتدي عليها بأقصى العقوبات الجزائية إذا لم يكن في حالة دفاع عن النفس أو الدين أو العرض والشرف والكرامة، وحمى القانون الذي ينظم السلوك الاجتماعي في المجتمع سواء في نصوصه وعباراته أو في أشخاص حراسة والقائمين على نشره وتنفيذه وتطبيقه، وجعل ذلك مرتبطة بالعقيدة . 
ومن خلال عرض مستوحى من نصوص القران الكريم والسلوك الأخلاقي لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه الأخيار يمكننا أن نفهم بصورة أفضل تأثر قواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني بالمبادىء الإنسانية والأخلاقية في الإسلام. 
وخدمة للحق، ونشرة للأخلاق الإسلامية والمثل العليا التي تولدت عنها إنسانية الحقوق الأساسية للإنسان في الأسرة البشرية يجدر بنا أن نعتمد على السوابق التاريخية وتطبيقاتها العملية في ذلك الوقت، ودورها في تحقيق إنسانية الإنسان وأدميته. ولكي نحقق الغاية والهدف من هذه الدراسة.
نظرية الجوائح بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي
Authors: الزوي د.سالم رجيعة
Published: December 2023

في الحادي والثلاثين من شهر الكانون 1966م، حكمت المحكمة العليا الليبية بما يلي حيث إنه لم يوجد نص في التشريع المدني يحكم النزاع المذكور، فإنه خلافا لما تراءى للحكم المطعون فيه يوجد في الفقه المالكي من القواعد الكافية النافية لبيان وجهة النظر في النزاع القائم بين الطرفين .. وحيث إنه ترتيبا على ما تقدم كان على المحكمة المطعون في حكمها تطبيق قواعد الفقه المالكي على الدعوی موضوع قضية الحال.. وحيث إن الحكم المشار إليه طبق أحكام العرف على الدعوی عوضا عن القواعد الفقهية الواجبة التطبيق بحكم المادة الأولى من القانون المدني الليبي، قد كان مقامة على غير أساس من القانون الأمر الذي يتعين معه نقضه.
Design of Boost Integrated Luo Converter for Grid Tied EV Based Charging Station
Authors: Vijayarangan Vimalraj Ambeth , Kaliyaperumal Saravanan
Published: December 2023

The combination of Renewable Energy Source (RES) and storage element in charging station is a possible solution for meeting the growing energy requirement of electric vehicles (EVs). In a grid-tied RE system, the converters are essential for attaining the process of power conditioning. Conventional DC-DC converters suffer from issues like voltage spikes, electromagnetic interference, and efficiency losses. The necessity for integrated converters arises from the demand for improved power conditioning, increased power density, and enhanced overall system performance. As a result, in this work, boost integrated Luo converter is proposed due to the ability to address aforesaid drawbacks and offer superior power conditioning capabilities in modern power electronic systems. The Luo converter with conventional boost converter aids in alleviating the current ripples to a greater extent. The PI control with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) strategy is efficiently employed in this study as provides consistent voltage supply to the converter. Thus, the ultimate aim of this work is achieved by enhancing the low dc voltage of PV panel by using a PSO-PI control-based hybrid converter, which increases its efficiency, lowers the cost, supplies suitable current and voltage for energizing the battery or to charge the grid tied EV charging station. The simulation results obtained verifies the effectiveness of developed system.
Development of Static Model for a Current Based UPFC
Authors: Vasudha D. , Kotaiah Dr. N.C. , Rani Dr. K. Radha
Published: December 2023

The power system loads are dispersed across the network and generators are concentrated in a few key locations. In between generation and loads, there exist transmission systems. FACTS devices have applications to regulate voltage magnitude and angle, and impedance of the system. In FACTS devices, UPFC is one of its kind. Generally, line outages are occurred due to the faults on the transmission lines. One of the sensitive measures to understand the line outages is Line Outage Distribution Factor (LODF). In this paper, a suitable location is identified for UPFC to place where the line outage distribution factor is quite high in the system through line outage distribution factor.
Ventana supraesternal: una mirada al arco aórtico
Authors: Muñoz Arrondo Roberto , Martínez Campos Elisa , Molina Goicoechea María
Published: December 2023

Se analiza la importancia del estudio del arco aórtico como fuente de embolia cerebral el paciente con ictus isquémico. Se exponen recomendaciones para la evaluación del arco aórtico mediante ecocardioscopia a través de la ventana supraesternal, analizando distintos hallazgos y utilidad.
Aplicaciones clínicas del strain de la aurícula izquierda
Authors: Vera Sainz Alberto , Jiménez-Borreguero Luis Jesús
Published: December 2023

El strain auricular es una técnica ecocardiográfica novedosa que permite evaluar la función auricular, que se compone de 3 fases: reservorio, conducto y bomba. Los avances en los softwares de análisis y la estandarización de su medición han permitido que su uso haya aumentado de forma exponencial en los últimos años. Esta técnica se ha evaluado en múltiples escenarios, y se ha demostrado que aporta valor diagnóstico y pronóstico en diversas patologías cardiovasculares. En esta revisión presentamos la forma de obtener el strain auricular, así como el papel pronóstico de esta técnica en distintos contextos clínicos.
Bored Pile Designs Using Geotechnical Data in Parts of Port Harcourt and Environs, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: John P. N , Udom G. J , Tse A.C
Published: December 2023

Assessment of ultimate pile carrying capacity (deep foundation) and its settlement in parts of Port Harcourt and environs Rivers State has become imperative due to moderate bearing pressure and poor subsoil nature found in the study area. Bored pile foundation analysis was carried out for the soil profiles with diameter 306, 406, 460 and 600mm for the deep foundation at various study area were calculated. The study shows that the higher the diameter and pile depth of the foundation, the higher the ultimate pile carrying capacity. The settlement of the piles fall within an acceptable criterion of one-tenth. Safe working load of Greater Port Harcourt New Stadium Precient (BH4) was found higher, when compared to other locations in parts of Port Harcourt and environs.
Pre-Letting and Pre-Sale Financing Arrangements: An Assessment of Cost Effectiveness for Real Estate Development in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Olayiwola Funminiyi Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

Real estate development is capital intensive and hence requires a huge capital outlay and the onus of capital provision lies solely on the development firm. However, the largeness of projects usually makes equity insufficient, raising the need for firms to look outward for capital supply. With debt finance as the alternative, associated high cost of capital acquisition made it inaccessible to development firms. The recent attention-shift of real estate development firms towards pre-letting and pre-sale financing arrangements suggests the cost effectiveness of the arrangements over mortgage. However, despite the attention-shift, the cost effectiveness of pre-letting and pre-sale financing arrangements has been given little attention by the researcher. Hence, this study assessed cost effectiveness of pre-letting and pre-sale financing arrangements with a view to providing information that will increase the level of adoption, using selected properties in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria as a case study. The cost effectiveness of the arrangements was assessed using three case studies analysis. One property in each of year 2018 (pre – COVID19), year 2020 (COVID19 period) and year 2021 (post – COVID19). Property details such as the number of units financed by pre-letting and pre-sale arrangements, units’ type (1-bedroom, 2-bedroom, 3 bedrooms, among others), number of units targeted for pre-letting and/or pre-sale, number of units eventually pre-let and/or pre-sold, duration of property development, annual rent of the pre-let per unit, price of the pre-sale per unit, among others were acquired from the firm’s record. In addition, commercial banks mortgage lending rates was retrieved from Central Bank of Nigeria website for year 2015 to 2021, and was used to capitalise the property rent and/or price.
Promotion of Agribusiness in Nigeria through Youths’ Employability Skills and Entrepreneurial Training
Authors: Aruleba Tomisin James
Published: December 2023

The objectives are to: determine the efficacy of entrepreneurial training in enhancing youths' employability skills in rural communities; explore the extent to which entrepreneurial training influences the soft skills of Nigerian youths in promoting economic activities in rural communities and; dissect the influences of entrepreneurial training on the hard skills of Nigerian youths in the quest to promote economic activities in rural areas. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed, multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to sample the rural communities and the respondents, and the sample size is 100. The study reveals that the identified agricultural opportunity during entrepreneurial training pushed youths into agribusiness (71%), resilience strategy for agribusiness is still strange (62%), thinking creatively has become strategy to grow agribusiness (91%) and, inability to get job pushed youth into agribusiness (71%). It therefore recommends that further training is still needed for the survival and resilience of the agribusinesses.
Corporate Governance and Debt Financing of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Araoye Felix Ebun , Oyesanmi Bosede Oladunni
Published: December 2023

The study assessed the relationship between corporate governance and capital structure of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study employed secondary data covering a period of 10 years (2012 – 2021) with sample of 28 listed manufacturing firms. The study obtained annual reports of listed firms from their respective websites and Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) Factbook. The data were analysed using pool ordinary least squared and fixed effect model estimation. The findings revealed a significant relationship between the corporate governance and debt financing of the listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Specifically, results show that corporate governance variables such as the board size ((t = 2.120 p < 0.05), the board composition (t= 9.288, p < 0.05) and CEO duality (t =2.306, p< 0.005) had positive and significant effect on use of debt funding of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study concluded that the practice of corporate governance contributes and play significant role in finance decision and enhanced financial performance in Nigeria. Therefore, policy maker should ensure a combination of some mandatory minimum rules and flexibility above the minimum level that will ensure effective financing decision by manufacturing firms in Nigeria.
The Fundamentals and Indispensability of the Secretarial Profession in The 21st Century
Authors: Fasae Felicia Bosede Kehinde
Published: December 2023

Secretaries, otherwise known as office professionals, office information managers, administrative assistants, office coordinators, executive assistants, office managers, among other nomenclatures, are becoming more and more relevant in today’s offices due to their specialty in general office administration and keeping up to date with technological advancements. This paper considers the fundamentals and indispensability of the office professional in the 21st century. The paper considered professional secretaries and modern digital skills, training and retraining of secretaries for the 21st century, indispensability of the professional secretary in the 21st century, challenges facing the profession and how to be an effective and efficient office professional in the 21st century. The paper concluded that the supportive roles of the office professional are very fundamental and cannot be dispensed with in organisations which make them indispensable in the 21st century. It was recommended, among others, that organisations should provide enabling environment for office professionals in order to get the best from them
Strategic Agility and Organizational Performance in Selected Manufacturing Firms in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Bassey Deborah Nkereuwem , Uwa Kingsley Lazarus , Okurebia Samuel
Published: December 2023

This paper focused on the influence of strategic agility on organizational performance in selected manufacturing firms in South-South Nigeria. The general objective of the study was to examine the effect of strategic agility on organizational performance in selected manufacturing firms in South-South Nigeria. The research questions and hypothesis were formulated to work with the research objective. A survey research design was adopted for the study and a sample size of 177 respondents were drawn from the population of 319. The major instrument for data collection was structured questionnaire administered to the respondents using Bowley’s formula for proportionate representation from the population. The data collected were analyzed using simple percentage and Simple Linear Regression Analysis. Results showed that strategic agility dimension of strategic leadership and organizational flexibility had a statistical influence on organizational performance with X1= R2 = 666 and X2 = 763 at 0.05 level of significance. Based on the findings of the analysis, the study concludes that, the dimensions of strategic agility (strategic sensitivity and core competence) are relational aspect that affects organizational performance. Consequently, it is recommended that every organization should be empowered with the dimensions of strategic agility to help them navigate complex and ever-changing business environment successfully.
Determinación de la obligación tributaria
Authors: Chicolino Ricardo Miguel
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo se analiza la aplicación del procedimiento de determinación de oficio previsto en las distintas normas legales de carácter nacional y provincial - las cuales guardan cierta similitud entre sí y respecto de las previstas en las normas municipales -, así como también los criterios que deben seguir los organismos de recaudación competentes para fundar la determinación de la obligación tributaria presuntamente omitida en un criterio sustentado en “base cierta”, o, subsidiariamente, en “base presunta”.Así también se analizan las presunciones legales – que admiten y no prueba en contrario – y los indicios, tanto desde el punto de vista conceptual, su clasificación y los requisitos necesarios para justificar su aplicación; haciendo una distinción entre éstas y las ficciones.Por último, se estudia el desarrollo del procedimiento propiamente dicho partiendo desde la orden de intervención, los medios probatorios, la prevista, la vista, el acto administrativo que conforma la resolución del caso, la caducidad y finalmente los efectos de la determinación para las partes que intervienen en el mismo.
Summary
In the present work, the application of the ex officio determination procedure provided for in the different national and provincial legal regulations is analyzed -which have a certain similarity between themselves and with respect to those provided for in municipal regulations-, as well as the criteria that. The competent collection agencies must follow to base the determination of the allegedly omitted tax obligation on a criterion based on "certain basis", or, secondarily, on "presumed basis".In this way, the legal presumptions are also analyzed - which admit and do not prove otherwise - and the indications, both from the conceptual point of view, their classification and the necessary requirements to justify their application; making a distinction between these and fictions.Finally, the development of the procedure itself is studied starting from the intervention order, the evidentiary means, the foreseen, the hearing, the administrative act that makes up the resolution of the case, the expiration and finally the effects of the determination for the parties. who are involved in it.
Medidas preventivas o restricciones arbitrarias
Authors: Sánchez Buteler Javier Augusto
Published: December 2023

Habiendo transcurrido más de cinco años desde que se incorporó el inciso h) al artículo35 de la Ley 11683 (t.o. 1998 y sus modificaciones), mediante el cual se aculta al personal de la AFIP a disponer medidas preventivas para evitar maniobras que puedan afectar la normal percepción de los tributos, nos proponemos con esta breve colaboración efectuar algunas breves refexiones respecto de estas atribuciones y las consecuencias prácticas que ha traído su aplicación - generalizada - por parte del organismo. 
Summary
After more than five years have elapsed since subparagraph h) was incorporated into article 35 of Law 11683 (t.o. 1998 and its amendments), by which AFIP personnel are empowered to order preventive measures to avoid maneuvers that may afect the normal perception of taxes, we propose with this brief collaboration to make some reflections regarding these attributions and the practical consequences that its application - generalized - by the agency has brought.
Teoría de la prueba. Nociones elementales
Authors: Montiel Lorena G.
Published: December 2023

En el desarrollo de este trabajo vinculado con la prueba en el ámbito del Derecho Tributario se analiza desde su contenido hasta llegar a su significancia en el contexto de la determinación de oficio. La prueba es de vital importancia tanto para demostrar la ocurrencia de los hechos que constituyen el presupuesto de las normas impositivas y de las que resulten de aplicación supletoria, como así también de aquellos mediante los cuales se niega la aplicación de las mismas o su correspondencia con el hecho analizado.La actividad probatoria en el procedimiento administrativo cumple la misma finalidad que la actividad probatoria en los procesos judiciales, la cual se trata de convencer al juzgador de la realidad de los hechos, aunque mediante la utilización de procedimientos distintos.El trabajo identifica los tipos de pruebas, la clasificación de las mismas, el tratamiento de los hechos nuevos dentro de ella y la finalidad como la búsqueda de establecer la verdad material del hecho.
Summary
In the development of this work linked to the evidence in the field of Tax Law, it is analyzed from its content to its significance in the context of the ex oficio determination.The proof is of vital importance both to demonstrate the occurrence of the facts that constitute the presupposition of the tax regulations and those that result from supplementary application, as well as those through which the application of the same is denied or its correspondence withthe analyzed event. The evidentiary activity in the administrative procedure fulfills the same purpose as the evidentiary activity in judicial processes, which is to convince the judge of the reality of the facts, although through the use of diferent procedures.The work identifies the types of evidence, their classification, the treatment of new facts within it and the purpose as the search to establish the material truth of the fact.
Tributos y medio ambiente
Authors: Ferré Olive Edgardo Héctor
Published: December 2023

En el presente trabajo se desarrollan aspectos relacionados con el ordenamiento tributario y el ambiente.Todo ello considerando aquellos aspectos negativos en el ambiente, como son las externalidades negativas producidas por la contaminación, y en particular las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.Se comentan los controles administrativos aplicables y los instrumento económicos, que incluyen a los permisos de emisión y a los tributos ambientales.Por último, se comentan aspectos de una reforma fiscal ambiental y la aplicación de un impuesto al carbón en Argentina.
Summary
In the present work, aspects related to the tax system and the environment are developed.All this considering those negative aspects in the environment, such as the negative externalities produced by pollution, and in particular the emissions of greenhouse gases.Applicable administrative controls and economic instruments are discussed, which include emission permits and environmental taxes.Finally, aspects of an environmental tax reform and the application of a carbon tax in Argentina are discussed
Uso de la Teledetección para Calcular el Carbono Secuestrado por el Bosque Municipal Protegido -Quito
Authors: Crespo Nuñez Ximena Luz , Monge Amores Lourdes Elena , Sancho Zurita JaimeVladimir
Published: December 2023

Las áreas verdes de las ciudades prestan importantes servicios ecosistémicos como la captura de carbono y el control de las olas de calor. En este trabajo se investiga cuánto CO2 se almacena en los árboles del bosque municipal protegido - Quito.  La primera fase calculó el Índice de Vegetación Diferencial Normalizado desde el año 2001 hasta el año 2030 usando una imagen del satélite Lansat 8 y el software QGIS, mediante regresiones lineales.  La segunda fase se desarrolló con la obtención de una imagen satelital del SENTINELA-2 con la que se estableció un modelo matemático, para determinar el CO2 que representa visualmente cada píxel. La tercera fase fue el estudio de campo, en una desagregación de 15 cuadrantes de 100 m2. En cada cuadrante se midió el DAP y la altura de los árboles existentes. A partir de este dato se establece la cantidad de CO2 fijado por cada cuadrante, Se compararon los datos de campo y de satélite para encontrar diferencias y cotejar con resultados obtenidos por otros autores en diferentes áreas del Ecuador y de países de América del Sur. Se determinó el aporte del bosque estudiado en la compensación de las emisiones de la ciudad.
Gestión Directiva en las Dimensiones Pedagógica, Administrativa y Comunitaria
Authors: Carballo María Raquel , Britos Dejesús Gricelda Ceferina
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo denominado “Gestión directiva en las dimensiones pedagógica, administrativa y comunitaria. Instituciones del Nivel Medio, distritos de Laureles y Cerrito. Año 2020”, y con el objetivo general de “Describir la gestión directiva en las dimensiones pedagógica, administrativa y comunitaria del Nivel Medio en las instituciones de los distritos de Laureles y Cerrito” pretende detallar la relación del deber ser de la gestión directiva con la realidad en las instituciones abarcadas, cuatro en total. Se expone en el marco teórico referencias de autores que describen a las dimensiones de la gestión directiva y lo que implica cada una. Para el trabajo de campo de optó en la aplicación de un cuestionario policotómico con preguntas cerradas a directivos y docentes tres variables: Dimensión Pedagógica, Dimensión Administrativa y Dimensión Comunitaria. Participaron 4 directores y 56 docentes de las instituciones del Nivel Medio de los distritos mencionados como parte de la muestra. En la investigación se estableció que es preciso que el director, en sus gestiones, replantee su visión acerca de las prioridades existentes en el ámbito pedagógico, basado en ello, plantear estrategias administrativas para mejorarlas con la ayuda de toda la comunidad.
Analisis Tegangan pada Jalur Pipa dengan Pemindahan Penopang Akibat Longsor
Authors: Sepfitrah  , Yoan Perima  , Mirfaturiqa
Published: December 2023

Landslide that has done in the Chevron, Minas oil field area on 4A-54 pipeline section, resulted the failure at one of pipe supports of 12in and 8in pipe diameter. The Action is planned to remove pipe support number 2 which affected a landslide, and move pipe supports number 1 and 3 that is closer to pipe support number 2. For this reason, action is being taken to redesign the piping system so that the pipe line can function safely. Allowable piping design criteria are used based on the maximum distance between pipe supports and maximum stress based on ASME B31.3 standards not greater than 20,000 Psi. Based on the calculation results, the allowable maximum distance between 12 in pipe supports is 16.064 m. Base on stress simulation, the maximum combined tension and torsion stress on the pipeline at that distance is 17606.44 Psi, 12% less than the allowable stress. The combine stress in the pipe produce displacement of pipe in the x-axis direction of 0.074 m and -0.95o.