bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF CONCEPT ATTAINMENT MODEL (CAM) OF TEACHING ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Alam Molla Jannatul Ferdousul Alam
Published: November 2024

The present study intends to study the effectiveness of Concept Attainment Model of teaching on the achievement of class X students in biological science. A sample of 100 students of Secondary Schools was randomly selected for the study for each controlled and experimental group, out of sixty students 50 were male and 50 female students were selected as sample for the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to compare the means between the groups and ‘t’ test was calculated to find the level of significance between the calculated means. The finding of the study revealed that the concept attainment model is useful in terms of achievement of students in the teaching of biological sciences. This study provides an additional insight into prior research conducted in concept attainment and its effect on learning. The findings reveal that concept attainment has a noticeable impact on students’ achievement in biological science so it should be promoted as a strategy of teaching science.
ROUTES OF MANAGERIAL APPROACH IN SANSKRIT LITERATURE – WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BHAGAVAD GITA
Authors: Tripathi Priyanka
Published: November 2024

Indian knowledge system has a prominence place in the modern management. Whatever we are acquiring in today’s corporate world, all are grounded on Indian Ethos. This article is erected on the study of Sanskrit literature “Shri Bhagavad Gita” and its distinguished place in modern era of management. Modern visionary perspective, meditation /Samatvam yogah uchyate), duty /Nishkaam karma /kartvya and knowledge gyaan, assistance the manager to explore the numerous opportunities accessible in the present time of life and work as a global leader.
ASSESSING THE GEOPOLITICAL LANDSCAPE: INDIA'S STRATEGIC POSITION IN A NEW WORLD ORDER
Authors: Editor Executive , Singh Chatter , Rajoria Prastha , Ranjan Rajeev Kumar
Published: November 2024

In an era of swift global transformation, this essay examines India's shifting place on the geopolitical landscape. From historical perspectives that influenced its foreign policy to contemporary strategies that give priority to economic diplomacy, security considerations, and technical innovation, the article explores the nuances of India's strategic position. The country uses economic might and technological advancements to assert its influence globally while battling security issues in the South Asian region. The discussion also discusses India's commitment to collaborative problem-solving and its active participation in international forums. This summary concludes the in-depth analysis of India's varied approach to handling the shifting geopolitical landscape, shedding light on its adaptability and diplomatic acumen in navigating the difficulties of the modern world.
Long-Term Trends in the Epidemiological Situation of Healthcare-Associated Infections in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   Department of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing for the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russian Federation, Muzaffarova M. Sh. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan, Russian Federation, Patyashina M. A. ,   Department of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing for the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russian Federation; Kazan State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Background. Healthcare-associated infections are an urgent problem that has a global spread, negative consequences for patients and medical workers, as well as for the state as a whole. The purpose of the study. To identify long-term trends in healthcare-associated infections in the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the epidemiological process of ISMP in the Republic of Tatarstan from 2000 to 2023 was carried out. Cases of intrauterine infections were not taken into account when calculating the morbidity rates of ISMP. Statistical processing was performed using the Statistica program version 10.0.1011.0 (StatSoft). The significance of the differences was calculated using the Student's t-criterion with the calculation of a 95% confidence interval by the Wald method. Differences were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05. Trend and approximation coefficient were calculated in Microsoft Excel. Results. There is a downward trend in the registration of ISMP in the Republic of Tatarstan. For many years, the most affected ISMS in the Republic of Tatarstan have been obstetric institutions, the average proportion is 61 ± 0.1%, while surgical hospitals account for only 9.9 ± 0.06%. The annually low incidence of ISMP in the Republic of Tatarstan is due to the underreporting of some nosologic forms: surgical site infections, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, etc. Analysis of Form No. 2 «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases» from 2005 to 2023 revealed that the list of names of nosological forms of ISMP increased by 86%. At the same time, 62.9 ± 16.8%, 95% CI [52.1 – 69.2] of the list of nosological forms according to Form No2 are registered annually in the Republic of Tatarstan. In the Republic of Tatarstan in 2023, the list of prevalent pathogens of ISMP includes bacteria of the genus Klebsiella spp. and Acinetobacter spp. Conclusion. The results of the analysis of the epidemiological situation of ISMP in the Republic of Tatarstan indicate the need for a risk-oriented approach to preventive and anti-epidemic measures. Further work is required to improve the system of epidemiological surveillance and measures to prevent infections associated with the provision of medical care.
Phytochemical Study and Antiradical Activity of Young Raspberry Shoots
Authors:   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Perm, Russian Federation, Gulyaev D. K. , Belonogova V. D. ,   Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy, Perm, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Young shoots of raspberry vulgaris contain a variety of biologically active substances with pronounced antiradical activity. The aim: Determination of the content of the main groups of biologically active substances and the antiradical activity of leaves and leafless parts of raspberry shoots. Materials and methods of research. Raw material for the study was harvested on the territory of the Ilyinsky district of the Perm Territory in June 2023. Raw material was collected only from well-developed specimens not damaged by pests. Harvested shoots were air-shade dried. Determination of the content of water-soluble polysaccharides was carried out spectrophotometrically using the modified Draywood antron-sulfur method. The determination of the amount of flavonoids in raspberry shoots was carried out by spectrophotometry, by complexation reaction with 2% solution of aluminum chloride. To determine the antiradical activity, a reaction with the stable free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl was used. Results of research and their discussion. The content of extractive substances extracted by water was found to be higher in raspberry leaves. It was found that the content of water-soluble polysaccharides, tannins and flavonoids is higher in the leaves of ordinary raspberries, compared with the leafless part. Infusion of raspberry ordinary shoots has a pronounced antiradical activity. The antiradical activity of the infusion of raspberry shoots turned out to be higher, compared with the decoction of rosehip fruits which acted as a comparison drug. Conclusion. In the study of biologically active substances, it was found that ordinary raspberry leaves accumulate higher BAS major groups. However, the level of antiradical activity of raspberry infusions of ordinary leaves and leafless parts does not differ significantly.
mRNA Vaccines: Reasonable Concerns About the Consequences Using the Example of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kolevatykh M. A.
Published: November 2024

The work is devoted to the analysis of scientific literature data on the consequences of vaccination with foreign mRNA vaccines against COVID-19. Evidence is presented for the presence of delayed, not immediately apparent clinically serious consequences. Particular attention is paid to the theory of «spikeopathy» – the pathogenetic effect of vaccines caused by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Three potential pathogenetic mechanisms are considered that could explain the toxicity observed with the use of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19: 1) chemical toxicity of lipid nanoparticles, 2) direct toxicity of the spike protein, the expression of which is induced by vaccines, 3) destructive effects of the immune response to the protein spike. Evidence is provided of contamination of mRNA vaccines with plasmid DNA, which includes the promoters of the simian virus (SV40), associated with cancer in humans, and metal particles. It has been shown that booster doses of mRNA vaccines may worsen the immune system in immunocompromised individuals. It was noted that after the peaks of increased mortality in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19 disease in Russia, no further peaks of increased mortality were observed, while in Europe there was a high mortality rate in 2022 and 2023. The situation was assessed and a conclusion was made about the need for assessments of the possible consequences of vaccination, taking into account delayed consequences.
Significance of Anatomo-Structural Parameters of the Eye in the Effectiveness of Myopia Treatment with Orthokeratology Lenses
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Medical Institute of Retraining and Advanced Training named after. S. B. Daniyarov, Bishkek, Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Absatarova N. A. , Usenko V. A. ,   Kyrgyz State Medical Institute of Retraining and Advanced Training named after. S. B. Daniyarov, Bishkek, Republic of Kyrgyzstan, Yunusov M. A.
Published: November 2024

Aim of the study. To study the importance of anatomical and structural parameters of the eye in the effectiveness of treatment with orthokeratological lenses in myopia. 200 eyes (100 patients) were examined, including 160 eyes (80 patients) with myopia – 60 eyes (30 patients) with a mild degree and 100 eyes (50 patients) with an average degree; mean age 12.0± 0.38 years, control group – 40 eyes (20 people) – healthy individuals with emmetropia. Research methods. Along with the generally accepted methods, autorefractometry (Grand Seiko VR-2100), ophthalmometry (Topcon KR-7309), biometry (Zeiss IOLMaster 500), keratotopography (root otopographic system SW-600), accommodation study – AKA-01 device, and Shapovalov S.L. method, skiascopy against the background of cycloplegia, ultrasound of the eye, ultrasound of the retinal vessels, OST-angiography, study of the hydrodynamics of the eye (Glau Test 60). Follow-up in 1-3-6-12-24 Months. Results. With the formation of induced myopia against the background of the use of orthokeratological lenses in mild and moderate myopia, an increase in the difference in corneal curvature between the central and peripheral zones was revealed – the coefficient «Q» is equal to (-) 0,56±0,05 mm and (-) 0,57 ±0,054 mm (Р <0,001), in CG (-) 0,26±0,03 mm; increase in the index (asymmetry) «I-S» – before 2,78±0,18D and 3,22 0,12D (Р <0,001), in CG –>1,2±0,18D (Р <0,01); increase in the frequency of refractive power amplification along the vertical and horizontal meridians (SimK1, Sim K2) by 37% and 44%; Normalization of hydrodynamic parameters: «Po» is normal in в 30%; increase «C» – up to 0,22 мм3/min (Р<0,05); increase in AAA to 7,6 D±0,23 and 8,5D±0,01 (Р <0,05) and 1,5 times – ZOA; increase in LSC in CAC to 15.0±0.64 cm/sec and in CVD – up to 5.5±0,59 cm/sec (Р <0,05) with choroidal thickening to 301±1,9 мкм (Р <0,05). Effectiveness of treatment with orthokeratological lenses: increase in NCOZ to 0.9-1.0 in 100%; reduction of the degree of myopia to (-) 0.55D±0.21 (P <0.01); lack of reliable stretching of the AXL. Conclusion: One of the additional factors contributing to the effectiveness of the use of orthokeratological lenses in mild and moderate myopia are: activation of accommodation, normalization of hydrodynamics and hemodynamics of the eye.
RELAÇÕES DE DISCURSO E PODER NO PROCESSO MIGRATÓRIO SERTANE-JO-AMAZÔNICO NO JORNAL FOLHA DO NORTE E NO ROMANCE A SELVA (1930) DE FERREIRA DE CASTRO
Authors: Pereira Alves Antonia Dirlen , Freire Chaves Sérgio Wellington
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva realizar um estudo comparado entre o jornal Folha do Norte e o romance A Selva (1930), de Ferreira de Castro, com foco nas relações de discurso e poder no contexto da migração Sertanejo-amazônica. Para tal, foi necessário analisar que lugar os migrantes Sertanejos tiveram, em ambos os objetos de estudo, durante o período de declínio da borracha, e como as questões econômicas, políticas e sociais envolvidas nesse processo influenciaram nas condições desses trabalhadores e a dinâmica da sociedade amazônica/paraense. Nesse estudo, a metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica com foco na análise crítico-reflexiva e com abordagem tematológica, amparada por Trousson (1988). A respeito do Sertão e o processo migratório dos Sertanejos para a Amazônia, serão considerados os apontamentos de Lacerda (2006), Costa (2015), Sarges (2002) entre outros estudiosos. Já os estudos literários serão amparados por Bakhtin (1993), Gancho (2004) e Carvalhal (2005). Como resultado, a pesquisa mostrou que tanto o jornal, quanto o romance, foram espaços de denúncias às mais variadas formas de exploração, mostrando o quanto esse processo influenciou humana e profissionalmente esses sujeitos.
DO TEAR PARA A TEIA DA IMAGINAÇÃO CONFLUINDO NA LUA DE VÊNUS
Authors: Luro Francisca de Lourdes Souza
Published: November 2024

Os elementos desse núcleo (poesia) mostram-se metadiscursivo com marca linguística de estar-aí, como proposição de sentido, como testemunha de um contrato social que fixa o estatuto semântico do significante. A montagem dos signos, através dessa funcionalidade gera experiência à atividade de “simbolização” referencial da linguagem, em seu movimento endocêntrico, convoca o objeto físico (poesia) ao mesmo tempo em que a integra em um universo de significâncias através de uma experiência discursiva com as percepções sensoriais do texto ao leitor
KARAKTERISASI KEKUATAN GESER DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO HASIL SPOT WELDING PELAT BAJA KARBON RENDAH
Authors: Setyawan Paryanto Dwi , Suniartha I Made , Sugiman  , Sinarep
Published: November 2024

Spot welding is a joining method that utilizes thermal energy generated by the resistance of electric current. Research was conducted to determine the effect of plate thickness, current and welding time on the characteristics of spot welding results. Spot welding was performed on low carbon steel plates of 0.8 mm, 1.5 mm and 1.8 mm thickness with current (50, 60, 70, 80 amperes) and welding time (10, 15, 20 seconds). Characterization of the spot welds was done by shear test (ASTM D1002-10) and observation of macro and micro structure (ASTM E3-11) and failure surface of the specimens. From the research conducted, it is known that the average shear strength increases with decreasing plate thickness, increasing welding current and decreasing welding time. The highest average shear strength of 502,772 N/mm2 was obtained with a plate thickness of 0.8 mm, a welding current of 70 A, and a welding time of 10 seconds. For thin plates, most of the shear test specimens failed in the area of the heat affected zone, while for thick plates, most of the shear test specimens failed in the area of the nugget spot weld.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN UNSUR TEMBAGA PADA PENGECORAN TEKAN BLOK SILINDER BEKAS TERHADAP NILAI IMPAK DAN KEAUSAN
Authors: Sinarep  , Dwi Catur Agus , Daeng Permana Mujiantara , Zainuri Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The cylinder liner block is part of the cylinder block which functions as a place for the engine working process to take place. Where in this section the suction, compression, work and exhaust processes occur. Cylinder blocks have two types, some can be repaired and cannot be repaired, to utilize cylinder blocks that cannot be repaired by recycling them by casting metal with copper (Cu) with variations in the addition of 5%, 10%, 15% with a casting temperature of 1150⁰C using metal molds using the press technique method. Data collection was carried out by wear testing, impact testing, and microstructure testing. By increasing the percentage of copper (Cu) in the cylinder block casting, the highest wear was obtained with the addition of 15% Cu of 2,87×10-9 m3. The highest impact strength of 15% Cu is 0.12 Joule/mm2.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI POMPA SENTRIFUGAL PADA DESALINASI DENGAN PROSES REVERSE OSMOSIS
Authors: Joniarta I Wayan , Aprilian Dika Ade , Wijana Made
Published: November 2024

This study provides information for the desalination industry in an effort to improve the performance and efficiency of desalination systems using the reverse osmosis method. By paying attention to the factors that influence the efficiency of centrifugal pumps, the provision of clean water in areas experiencing a water crisis will be better. Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a system in desalination technology that is often used to replenish fresh water supplies. RO performance depends on the quality of sea water as the raw water source. RO works by utilizing osmotic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure which is greater than osmotic pressure is used to reverse the flow, thereby producing fresh water. RO utilizes a high-pressure pump process to flow seawater through a membrane polymer structure. In RO there is a main membrane module configuration which has two functions, namely supporting the performance of the RO membrane and providing efficient fluid management. The desalination system used at PT Perusahaan Air Indonesia America (PAIA) still uses centrifugal pumps and can produce a production capacity of 600-700 m3/day, and is still in the system upgrade stage. From the calculations that have been carried out, the pump efficiency value is 59.16%.
EVALUASI ALAT PENGADUK DODOL NANGKA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP ERGO-EKONOMI
Authors: Bawa Susana I Gede , Alit Ida Bagus
Published: November 2024

The use of manual tools in the process of stirring jackfruit dodol tends to have an impact on high workload, fatigue, and complaints from workers. The stirring process requires a lot of energy to get perfectly cooked dodol. In addition, manual tools take a long time, and the product needs to be evenly cooked, leaving a crust on the dodol stirring pan. To overcome this, an automatic stirring tool is needed at an affordable cost. Workers' participation as users is required so that the tools used match workers' wishes. Ergo-economic applications are necessary to meet workers' desires: comfort and affordable costs. From the evaluation carried out, it was found that the automatic stirring tool only requires a little energy because a machine does the stirring. This impacts the workload, fatigue, and complaints automatically decreasing when compared to using a manual stirring tool. Economically, the use of an automatic stirring tool provides benefits for dodol entrepreneurs after the 2.4th month. This is based on the investment value of the automatic stirring machine. The ROI (Return on Investment) level is 170.216%. This stirring machine is more effective because the stirring results are more even and do not cause crust on the container. Worker performance can be improved by applying ergo-economics based on preventive measures against behaviors that can potentially cause injury in the workplace. Workers are the main asset or economic resource in the industry, and ergonomics and economics are interrelated with ergonomics, which can create better working conditions, producing a better economy.
PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING AKTIVITAS PASAR CEMARA TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN R. A KARTINI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rukandani Baiq Aisya Astika , Efendy Anwar , Fitrayudha Adryan
Published: November 2024

Salah satu penyebab arus lalu lintas terganggu adalah adanya hambatan samping yang terjadi dikarenakan aktivitas pasar. Tingkat aktivitas di sepanjang jalan bisa memengaruhi kapasitas dan performa jalan di suatu area. Penelitian dilakukan sepanjang segmen depan Pasar Cemara selama 3 hari pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan volume lalu lintas tertinggi tercatat hari Senin, 24 Juni 2024 pukul 11.30-12.30 WITA sebesar 911 smp/jam. Hambatan samping paling signifikan terjadi pada hari Minggu, 23 Juni 2024 pukul 07.00-08.00 WITA sebesar 403 smp/jam dengan kelas hambatan samping diperoleh kelas S (sedang).Tingkat pelayanan terendah yaitu C. Sehingga mempengaruhi yang dimana meskipun jumlah kendaraan yang melintas tidak berubah secara drastis tetapi hambatan samping yang tinggi dapat membuat ruang pergerakan kendaraan menjadi lebih sempit sehingga kecepatan kendaraan dibatasi untuk menghindari resiko kecelakaan yang tidak terduga.
Implementação da Vacinação Contra Covid-19 no Brasil: Uma Análise da Comunicação de Saúde através de Notícias no Portal do Ministério da Saúde
Authors:   , Guimarães Mateus Henrique Dias
Published: November 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe consigo um intenso debate sobre a vacinação contra a doença, bem como sobre as informações oficiais relacionadas a ela. O Ministério da Saúde do Brasil tem sido o principal responsável por fornecer informações confiáveis e precisas sobre a vacinação. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a comunicação de saúde do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil a respeito da vacinação contra a Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com método discursivo de análise de conteúdo das informações de vacinação contra a covid-19 no portal do ministério da saúde. A amostra deste estudo são matérias do portal oficial do ministério da saúde (gov.br/saude) selecionadas usando os critérios de título como: “vacinação covid-19”; e delimitando o tempo de 15 a 30 de novembro de 2022, por ser demarcado um período de nova onda da covid no Brasil e o alerta da OMS de “tríplice ameaça”. A comunicação informativa em saúde é essencial para uma boa prática e aceitação da vacinação por parte da população, pois fornece ao leitor informações úteis e relevantes sobre a campanha de vacinação contra a covid-19 e grupos de risco. Os resultados mostraram que a vacina da CoronaVac foi a disponibilizada para as crianças. As categorizações foram: tipo de vacina, importância, público-alvo e transparência. Houveram algumas limitações quanto ao nível de detalhamento e atualizações nessas matérias. Contudo, é possível obter um melhor entendimento das estratégias de comunicação do governo brasileiro para a campanha de vacinação através de análise das notícias veiculadas no portal do Ministério da Saúde. A estratégia usada no portal é eficaz e promove a cultura de vacinação contra o covid-19. O portal oferece informações relevantes e confiáveis sobre a vacinação, incluindo dados científicos para auxiliar nas decisões sobre a vacinação.
Brasil: do país do futuro às incomunicações do presente
Authors: Silva Juremir Machado da
Published: November 2024

A revista Hermès foi criada há 36 anos para abrigar reflexões sobre a importância da comunicação no mundo, especialmente da comunicação política. Em quatro décadas, temos publicado textos que tratam em profundidade de temas em torno das dificuldades de comunicação, internas e externas, dentro de um país, ou entre nações ou culturas diferentes, mas também sobre os riscos da total falta de comunicação e sobre a importância capital da negociação. Não há alternativa de paz e possibilidade de entendimento e cooperação frutífera se não há vontade de negociar o tempo que for necessário, nas mais diferentes situações. Este número especial da Hermès é dedicado ao Brasil. É essencial dizer algumas palavras sobre nossa escolha.
O Brasil tem lugar de destaque no mundo, particularmente na América Latina, mas também na América do Norte, por sua dimensão continental e pela influência que exerce junto aos seus vizinhos. Além disso, experimentou diferentes regimes políticos, o que lhe dá muita experiência histórica. No século XXI, o Brasil tem passado por renovações culturais, econômicas, políticas e tecnológicas impactantes. Tudo isso não acontece sem o exercício intenso da sua capacidade de negociação, o que leva a renovadas formas de coabitação com os outros. Sem contar que, do ponto de vista interno, o Brasil é um dos países mais diversos que se tem, tendo sofrido múltiplas contribuições no seu processo de constituição como nação. Tudo isso sem perder a unidade e sem deixar de ter a sua identidade.
Şah Fırat Operasyonu ve Süleyman Şah Türbesinin Taşınmasının Uluslararası Hukuka Uygunluğunun İncelenmesi
Authors: Özcan Muhammet
Published: November 2024

Süleyman Şah Türbesi, statüsü ve konumu Ankara Antlaşması ile 1921’de belirlenmiş olmasına karşın Suriye’nin Fırat Nehri üzerinde baraj inşa etmesi ve barajın su tutmaya başlaması sonrası, Suriye’nin talebiyle ve Türkiye’nin onayıyla karşılıklı görüşmeler sonrası 1973 yılında Karakozak mevkiine taşınmıştır. Bu taşıma sonrası Süleyman Şah olarak bilinen ancak çalışmada incelediğimiz şekliyle “Süleyman Şah” olmayan Türk atasının mezarı 2015’e dek burada kalacaktır. 21 Şubat 2015 tarihinde Şah Fırat adı verilen bir gece yarısı operasyonuyla Suriye’de Karakozak köyünde bulunan ve Türk Mezarı olarak da bilinen Süleyman Şah Saygı Karakolu, Türkiye-Suriye sınırının Suriye kesiminde, 200 metre kadar içerde, Eşme köyü olarak bilinen ve PYD/YPG kontrolünde olan sınır köyüne taşınarak Türk Dış Politikası’nda devletin bir başka etken olmaksızın çıkardığı krizler arasında yerini almıştır. Kriz Türk Mezarı’nın Ankara ve Lozan Antlaşmaları ile tesis edilmiş eksklav toprak statüsünü fiilen bozmuş ve çözümü gereken yeni bir durum ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada krize gelene dek gerçekleşen tarihsel süreç detaylı işlenecek ve anlatım çoğunlukla kriz olgusu üzerinden değil gerçekleşen olaylara yaklaşımlar ve tepkiler üzerinden yapılacaktır.
Innovative strategies for capacity building in financial institutions: Lessons from successful microfinance models
Authors: Kwaku Ofori
Published: November 2024

Capacity building in financial institutions is crucial for enhancing financial inclusion and ensuring the sustainable delivery of financial services. This journal examines innovative strategies that have contributed to successful capacity building in financial institutions, with a focus on lessons learned from microfinance models. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have pioneered unique approaches to financial inclusion, providing crucial insights into capacity building. This journal discusses key concepts, methodologies, and the impact of capacity-building strategies on institutional resilience, financial performance, and community empowerment.
Grasserie disease detection in silkworm using machine learning methods
Authors: Manju G
Published: November 2024

Grasserie disease, caused by the Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV), is one of the most severe diseases affecting silkworms, leading to significant economic losses in sericulture. This study leverages machine learning techniques to detect Grasserie disease in FC1 x FC2 double hybrid silkworms, using image processing and classification methods to automate detection. A dataset of 737 images, consisting of 322 infected and 415 healthy silkworms, was analyzed. Local Binary Patterns (LBP) were used for feature extraction, followed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction. A decision tree classifier achieved an accuracy of 92.1%, recall of 92.4%, precision of 90.2%, F1 score of 91.6%, and specificity of 90.7%. This paper outlines the methodology, discusses the results, and suggests future improvements for practical applications in sericulture.
System of statistical indicators reflecting economic efficiency
Authors: Umarova MA
Published: November 2024

This article provides a detailed discussion of efficiency, national economic efficiency, growth in production efficiency, and the main indicators of production efficiency. It highlights how the state or other economic centers aim to increase the efficiency of the national economy through monetary, financial-credit, and tax management relations.
Statistics of innovation activity in the regions
Authors: Umarova MA
Published: November 2024

This article is dedicated to issues related to innovation activity statistics, one of the key areas of regional statistics developed since our country gained independence. It addresses concepts such as "innovation," "innovation process," and, specifically, innovation activity in agriculture from a statistical perspective. The article provides information on recent projects implemented in Bukhara region in the fields of agriculture and agricultural product processing
Transforming Talent Acquisition: How AI is shaping modern HRM
Authors: Stutty Srivastava
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the profound influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on the process of recruiting in contemporary human resource management (HRM) methodologies. As organizations strive for efficiency and accuracy in talent acquisition, Advanced artificial intelligence technologies, including machine learning algorithms, predictive analytics, and natural language processing, are revolutionising conventional recruitment approaches. This study provides a comprehensive overview of how AI enhances recruitment efficiency, improves decision-making, and addresses challenges related to fairness and bias. Key theoretical frameworks, including decision theory, are employed to analyze AI’s role and acceptance in recruitment processes. Despite its advantages, the paper also highlights significant challenges, such as algorithmic bias, transparency issues, and data privacy concerns. The ramifications for HRM theory and practice are examined, highlighting the need to adopt a well-rounded strategy that incorporates the technological potential of AI while also addressing ethical concerns. Key areas for future study include enhancing the transparency of AI and investigating its enduring impact on the culture within organizations. This review enhances the comprehension of the function of AI in recruiting and guides the ethical implementation of these technologies in HRM.
Language as a leading light to business cultural insight: A study on expatriates' intercultural communication in central and eastern Europe
Authors: Jinyoung Hwang
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this research is to examine the complex function of language in promoting intercultural communication within the corporate environment of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The process of collecting qualitative data typically include conducting semi-structured interviews and organizing focus groups. The collection of quantitative was conducted by means of online surveys that were distributed through professional networks and business groups in the CEE region. The thorough examination of language, culture, and their impact on business contacts in the CEE region highlights their crucial significance in establishing prosperous economic undertakings. The research emphasized the notable influence of linguistic proficiency and cultural adaptability on the achievement of negotiations, market expansion, and the establishment of relationships in CEE business environments. Additionally, the presence of language hurdles was apparent, impeding the ability to communicate effectively and achieve integration within the business domain. Nevertheless, these obstacles also offered prospects for enhanced cooperation and market growth by strategically harnessing language proficiency and cultural comprehension.
Evaluating the Impact of Site Reliability Engineering on Cloud Services Availability
Authors: Saravanakumar Baskaran
Published: November 2024

As cloud computing continues to revolutionize modern business operations, ensuring the availability and reliability of services has become a critical focus for organizations. The rapid adoption of cloud services comes with the challenge of maintaining consistent service availability, especially given the complexity of distributed architectures and the need for dynamic resource allocation. In response to these challenges, Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) has emerged as a critical discipline, combining software development and IT operations to build and manage scalable, reliable, and efficient systems. Initially developed by Google, SRE focuses on reducing downtime through a blend of automation, proactive monitoring, and incident response practices, providing a structured approach to managing the lifecycle of cloud services.
This paper offers an in-depth evaluation of how SRE practices directly influence cloud services' availability, exploring key principles such as Service Level Objectives (SLOs), error budgets, and post-incident reviews. It also highlights the importance of automation in minimizing manual intervention and optimizing system uptime. By delving into specific SRE tools and methodologies—such as automated scaling, real-time monitoring, and incident management—this paper outlines how SRE reduces operational inefficiencies while maintaining service continuity. Furthermore, the paper explores the trade-offs between performance optimization and reliability, emphasizing the need for organizations to strike a balance between innovation and system stability.
The impact of SRE on cloud services availability is significant, as it ensures that cloud environments are resilient, scalable, and capable of handling increasing user demand. This paper also considers the future trends shaping SRE, particularly with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which promise to further enhance SRE's capacity to predict and mitigate failures before they impact users. Ultimately, this paper underscores the vital role of SRE in modern cloud computing, as organizations seek to maximize service availability while navigating the complexities of an ever-evolving cloud landscape.
Chaos engineering for fault tolerance in cloud services: A resilience perspective
Authors: Saravanakumar Baskaran
Published: November 2024

As cloud services continue to play an essential role in supporting global digital infrastructure, ensuring system resilience is paramount. Cloud environments are prone to failures due to their complex, distributed nature. To address this, Chaos Engineering has emerged as a proactive method for testing fault tolerance. It introduces deliberate disruptions to cloud systems to assess how well they can withstand and recover from unforeseen issues. By simulating failure in a controlled environment, Chaos Engineering helps organizations build more robust cloud systems that can mitigate risks and maintain service continuity. This paper explores the principles behind Chaos Engineering, its application in cloud services, and how it contributes to enhancing resilience and fault tolerance. Through case studies and examples, we will illustrate how Chaos Engineering enables cloud service providers to anticipate system failures and ensure greater reliability.
A review paper on performance evaluation of bacteria induced concrete for rigid pavements
Authors: Yashwanth S  , Pampapathi Virupapura  , Nikhil TR
Published: November 2024

Concrete is a foundational material renowned for its performance across a spectrum of applications in construction and infrastructure. it is indispensable in meeting the diverse demands of modern engineering and architecture, from towering skyscrapers to intricate bridges, from residential homes to transportation networks, concrete's performance capabilities have shaped the built environment in profound ways. But conventional concrete is susceptibility to cracking, especially under tensile stresses. This can compromise the structural integrity of concrete elements and lead to durability issues and reduced service life. Rigid pavements are vulnerable to cracking due to temperature changes, shrinkage, and severe loads. Cracks have the potential to undermine the pavement's structural integrity, hastening deterioration and raising maintenance requirements. Review paper describes the method that is used in showing the performance Evaluation of concrete Through the process of carbonate ion formation, a microorganism secretes calcium precipitate externally, forming CaCo3. This fills in the holes in the concrete texture, increasing its compactness. Conversely because of the expansion of the filler fabric inside the concrete mixer's pores, this improves the strength of the concrete. In the laboratory tests has been carried out to study the impact of introducing bacteria on concrete. here compressive strength, flexure strength, split tensile strength and durability test on Bacteria induced Concrete is studied and SEM and XRD analysis is also carried about to the study the microstructure of Bacteria induced concrete.
Exploring the integration of blockchain technology in healthcare monitoring systems for enhanced security and data integrity of patient information
Authors: Rakibul Hasan Chowdhury  , Viswaprakash Yammanur  , Touhid Bhuiyan  , Abdullah Al Masum
Published: November 2024

The rapidly evolving healthcare landscape has intensified the focus on the integrity and security of patient data, raising critical concerns about safeguarding sensitive information. This research paper investigates the integration of blockchain technology within healthcare monitoring systems, aiming to establish secure and tamper-proof patient data management frameworks. By harnessing the decentralized and immutable characteristics of blockchain, this study explores the potential to enhance data security, streamline patient information access, and ultimately improve health outcomes. The methodology adopts a mixed-methods approach that includes a comprehensive literature review, case studies of current blockchain applications in healthcare, and expert interviews. Findings indicate that integrating blockchain can significantly reduce risks associated with data breaches and unauthorized access, thereby fostering increased trust between patients and healthcare providers. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on innovative technological solutions for protecting patient information and offers a foundation for future research in this critical area.
Integrating product design principles to design a smart assistive cane
Authors: Acharya Bishwa Babu
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the design of a smart assistive cane using the principles of product design and quality assurance. The smart cane is aimed at improving the safety and independence of individuals with walking difficulties. The proposed cane incorporates advanced features such as GPS navigation, fall detection, adjustable height, and integrated storage. A comprehensive design process was employed, including a thorough analysis of user needs through a Kano analysis, followed by the selection of appropriate materials and manufacturing methods. The cane's structural integrity and functionality were assessed through rigorous testing and finite element analysis. This research contributes to the development of assistive technologies that can incorporate user’s necessities and builds quality into the product with the design process, significantly enhancing the quality of life for individuals with mobility challenges. It serves as a potential demonstration to designers and researchers to incorporate product design, optimization, and quality assurance principles in design of similar assistive technologies and products.
Scalable and secure network architectures for next-generation data centers
Authors: Nagaraj M  , Raghavendra M Y  , Ameena Firdous Nikhat
Published: November 2024

As demand for high-performance, efficient, and secure data center operations rises, traditional network architectures are increasingly inadequate for modern digital ecosystems. Emerging technologies such as cloud computing, AI, IoT, and big data have overwhelmed existing infrastructures, driving the need for innovative solutions. This paper examines advancements in scalable frameworks, specifically Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV). SDN centralizes control for dynamic traffic management, while NFV virtualizes network services to enhance flexibility and cost efficiency. Beyond scalability, robust security is crucial. The paper explores micro-segmentation, which isolates network segments to limit cyber-attack spread, and zero-trust architecture, which enforces strict verification for all users and devices. These models strengthen defenses but also introduce complexity. Performance evaluations highlight the benefits and limitations of these architectures, considering metrics like latency and resource utilization. The future of network architectures will integrate AI and machine learning for automated management and threat detection. Quantum computing may redefine encryption, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Ultimately, investing in advanced, adaptable, and secure network solutions is essential to keep pace with the growing demands of next-generation data centers.
Converging SAP, AI, and data analytic for transformative business management
Authors: Chetan Sharma  , Adarsh Vaid
Published: November 2024

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) with Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing (SAP) technologies is revolutionizing enterprise operations, driving smarter decision-making and greater operational efficiency. This article examines the application of AI and ML algorithms within SAP platforms to streamline and enhance core business functions. By tapping into SAP-powered data analytic, companies can unlock valuable insights into their performance metrics, enabling data-driven decisions that elevate operational effectiveness.
The paper also highlights AI's pivotal role in advancing Enterprise Service Management (ESM) tools, focusing on key areas such as resource optimization, service delivery, and ensuring regulatory compliance across large organizations. Additionally, the integration of AI and data analytics within Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Supply Chain Management (SCM) systems in the SAP environment is explored, emphasizing how these technologies foster seamless workflows and more personalized customer engagement.
Through real-world case studies, the article demonstrates how AI-enabled SAP systems have empowered businesses to enhance both strategic decision-making and operational productivity. By automating routine tasks, uncovering critical business patterns, and forecasting outcomes, AI-driven SAP platforms provide organizations with a competitive edge, boosting efficiency and adaptability in dynamic market landscapes.
The paper offers practical recommendations for maximizing the potential of AI within SAP ecosystems, outlining strategies for businesses to leverage data and advanced technologies to drive operational excellence, sustainability, and long-term growth.
Rethinking black Friday: How Ai can drive 'small batch' personalized deals
Authors: Anthonette Adanyin
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses how Artificial Intelligence can revolutionize the traditional Black Friday retail event by making personalized deals in 'small batches'. In the ever-changing retail landscape due to changed consumer behavior and the technological advancement of emerging technologies, this study probes how AI-driven personalization can further drive effective and customer-centric promotional strategies.
The paper begins by putting into perspective the evolution of Black Friday from a one-day event into an extended shopping period, noting the shortcomings that retailers find themselves facing regarding inventory management, demand forecasting, and profitability of large-scale promotions. These challenges require innovative solutions; AI-powered personalization has become a solution.
A critical review of AI applications in retail and personalization with the 'small batch' deal capability, facilitated by AI algorithms, can provide personalized offers to individual customers or small micro-segments in correspondence with their preferences and behaviors. Some salient features of this approach include hyper-personalization, dynamic pricing, and contextual relevance ingredients for precision targeting and engagement.
The paper details the technical implementation involved in AI-powered deals to help draw insights into data collection, management, and the algorithms at play in driving personalization. It also categorically helps in considering several critical ethical and consumer privacy concerns that businesses must pursue in integrating AI in retail. Case studies of Nike, Nordstrom, and Best Buy illustrate how AI-driven personalization enhances customer engagement, increases conversion rates and boosts sales performance.
It takes into consideration some of the challenges considered, from technical limitations to data quality, and balancing personalization with inclusivity after potential solutions and best practices are reviewed. The future of retail personalization is considered, anticipating that continuous, year-round personalized shopping experiences will shift the need away from traditional events like Black Friday.
In all, AI-driven 'small batch' deals promise a glittering future of Black Friday and retail promotions with the capability of offering more relevant and profitable experiences to shoppers. This paper adds to the emergent literature on AI in retail and gives practical insights into advanced personalization that retailers might want to implement. Future research areas are also identified, such as the long-term effects of hyper-personalization and the ethical implications of AI in retail.
A bulbo medullary hemangioblastoma revealed by hemorrhage: A case report
Authors: Meriem Kajeou  , Yasser Arkha  , Adyl Melhaoui  , Mahjouba Boutarbouch  , Israe El Maghrebi  , Salma Abbes
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Hemangioblastomas are highly vascularized tumors of unclear origin. Most hemangioblastomas arise in the posterior fossa. Although spontaneous hemorrhage from these tumors is extremely rare, despite their vascular nature, we describe a case of a bulbo- medullary hemangioblastoma revealed by hemorrhage.
Case report: This is a 12-year-old child, with no past-history, presented with a picture of subarachnoid hemorrhage (sudden, intense, thunderclap headaches associated with vomiting and stiff neck, for which the Neuroradiological investigation was in favor of a bulbo-medullary lesion which infracentimetric lesion was found, with anapath was in favor of a hemangioblastoma.
Conclusion: Hemangioblastomas are rare tumors that can be revealed by hemorrhage. Imagery can be misleading. In the case with very small lesion, careful neurovascular appraoch is recommended.