bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting The Increase In Crime Index In West Sumatra With Path Analysis Method
Authors: Tarigan Enita Dewi , Thoriq Ahmad , Siringoringo Yan Batara Putra , Hasibuan Citra Dewi
Published: July 2024

Crime or criminality in Indonesia is rampant in both print and television media. We can see news about crime almost every day. Basically, every individual will be influenced by several factors, both internal and internal, external causes of a person committing a crime, including population, education, morality, poverty and unemployment. In this case, a statistical analysis will be studied that can detect the magnitude of these factors, both directly and indirectly, on the crime rate. One of the statistical analyzes that can be used to analyze causal relationships between variables is path analysis, which is a direct development of the multiple regression form with the aim of providing estimates of the level of importance (magnitude) and significance (significance) in a variable set of causal relationships. hypothetical consequences. From the research results for West Sumatra Province, it was concluded that there was no large influence of variable X on Y
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ОСНОВІ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Заячковська Г.А.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню маркетингових можливостей підприємств на основі використання штучного інтелекту. Доведено, що технології штучного інтелекту надають маркетологам передові інструменти та знання, що призвели до зростання ефективності діяльності, персоналізації пропозиції та стратегічного прийняття рішень. На основі узагальнення зарубіжних літературних джерел виокремлено види маркетингових можливостей, а саме: аналітичні, технологічні та можливості стратегічної ефективності. З’ясовано, що аналітичні маркетингові можливості стосуються здатності використовувати штучний інтелект для аналізу великих масивів даних, а саме: даних про клієнтів, тенденції розвитку ринку і поведінку споживачів, підвищуючи ефективність маркетингових стратегій. Установлено, що аналітичні маркетингові можливості охоплюють два основних напрямки: аналіз клієнтів з використанням штучного інтелекту (прогнозна аналітика, сегментація й персоналізація споживачів) та вимірювання ефективності маркетингу (використання інструментів аналітики на основі штучного інтелекту, відстеження продуктивності в реальному часі). Розглянуто технологічні можливості маркетингу, які зосереджені на застосуванні технологій штучного інтелекту для посилення маркетингових зусиль підприємств та вирішенні етичних проблем, які вони викликають. Визначено їх напрямки: автоматизовані маркетингові стратегії (програмна реклама, чат-боти та віртуальні помічники на основі штучного інтелекту) та етичні наслідки (конфіденційність і безпека даних, алгоритмічна упередженість та дискримінація). Охарактеризовано можливості стратегічної ефективності, які зосереджені на використанні штучного інтелекту для оптимізації маркетингових операцій і покращення клієнтського досвіду. Визначено напрямками їх дослідження: покращення клієнтського досвіду (використання розширеної реальності та просторових обчислень, допомога клієнтам у режимі реального часу) та фактори, які впливають на використання штучного інтелекту в маркетинговому середовищі (переваги раннього впровадження штучного інтелекту у маркетингову діяльність підприємств, довгострокові переваги від впровадження штучного інтелекту).
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТАНУ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ РОЗВИТКУ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ковальчук С.В.
Published: July 2024

У цій статті наведено результати дослідження стану та тенденцій розвитку індустрії гостинності в Україні в контексті не лише економічних факторів, але й враховуючи воєнну агресію та геополітичну нестабільність. Готельне господарство є важливою складовою туристичної індустрії. Готельні підприємства відіграють ключову роль у наданні послуг туристам, формуючи та пропонуючи комплексні готельні послуги, до створення та реклами яких залучаються інші сегменти туристичної галузі. Готельне господарство, як основна сфера послуг, спеціалізується на прийомі, розміщенні та наданні різноманітних послуг для тимчасового проживання. Останнім часом готельний бізнес виявився однією з галузей, яка активно адаптується до нових умов. Метою написання статті стало проаналізувати поточний стан індустрії гостинності України, визначити ключові тенденції розвитку цієї галузі, оцінити вплив COVID-19 та військової агресії рф на індустрію гостинності, розробити рекомендації щодо розвитку індустрії гостинності в умовах поствоєнного періоду. Автор аналізує вплив воєнної ситуації на туристичний та гостинний сектор, включаючи зміни в туристичних потоках, ризики для бізнесу та можливі стратегії подолання кризи. Дослідження охоплює питання адаптації готельного та ресторанного бізнесу до нових умов, включаючи впровадження інноваційних технологій, пошук альтернативних ринків та способів залучення інвестицій. Для подальшого розвитку індустрії гостинності в поствоєнний період необхідно розробити та впровадити стратегії, спрямовані на подолання викликів, викликаних військовою агресією та пандемією. Це включає підтримку з боку держави, розвиток внутрішнього туризму, а також міжнародне співробітництво. Загалом, дослідження підкреслює необхідність адаптації та впровадження нових стратегій для подолання викликів та розвитку індустрії гостинності в Україні в умовах геополітичної нестабільності та післявоєнного відновлення. Ці напрями спільно з іншими заходами можуть сприяти подальшому розвитку готельного бізнесу в Україні та покращенню туристичного іміджу країни в цілому.
Independência funcional de operantes verbais vocais em crianças implantadas
Authors: Almeida Sousa de Morais Marcela , Moreira Almeida-Verdu Ana Claudia , Porlan de Oliveira Thais
Published: July 2024

Alguns estudos têm se voltado à caracterização e ensino da fala de usuários de Implante Coclear, uma vez que são repertórios independentes do ouvir. Uma das possibilidades para promover intervenções é distinguir o controle de estímulos exercido sobre os erros emitidos ao vocalizar. O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar os erros em ecoicos, nomeação e comportamento textual de crianças implantadas. Participaram seis crianças cujas respostas de fala foram registradas e transcritas foneticamente. As vocalizações classificadas como totalmente corretas ou parcialmente corretas foram analisadas de acordo com diferentes controles de estímulos antecedentes (palavras ditadas para ecoicos, figuras para nomeação e palavras escritas para o textual) e por critérios audiológicos (correspondência, número de sílabas, padrão de sílaba tônica, fonemas inicial e final e produção de vogais), a fim de identificar os erros cometidos. Os resultados mostraram que as maiores distorções nas vocalizações foram emitidas na tarefa de nomeação. Os diferentes controles de estímulos influenciaram também a acurácia na emissão de ecoicos e de comportamento textual. Discute-se que o aprimoramento de procedimentos instrucionais para ensino de habilidades de fala deve passar pela compreensão específica dos diferentes controles exercidos pelos estímulos e pela promoção da transferência de função entre operantes verbais.
Efectos de los Modos Lingüísticos Activos sobre el Aprendizaje de un Sistema de Denotación
Authors: Ibáñez Bernal Carlos , Reyes Seáñez María Amelia
Published: July 2024

En este experimento se intentó conocer el papel de los modos lingüísticos activos –Señalar, Hablar y Escribir– durante la enseñanza ostensiva de un sistema de denotación a partir de la lectura de un texto y la observación de una imagen del objeto en él referido. Participaron 135 estudiantes de nivel superior bajo un diseño Pretest-Fase Experimental-Postest, asignados aleatoriamente a ocho grupos de acuerdo con los modos activos de estudio a utilizar durante la Fase Experimental: G1 sin modo activo, G2 Señalar, G3 Hablar, G4 Señalar + Hablar, G5 Escribir, G6 Señalar + Escribir, G7 Hablar + Escribir, G8 Señalar + Hablar + Escribir. En el Pretest se evaluó identificación nominal (escribiendo); en el Postest se evaluaron identificación nominal, reconocimiento (etiquetando por escrito) y reproducción libre del objeto referente (dibujando y escribiendo). Los resultados mostraron importantes diferencias entre los grupos favoreciendo a aquellos con modo activo de Señalar y encontrando un efecto interferente de los modos Hablar y Escribir. Los resultados se discuten en términos del papel diferencial que posiblemente juegan los modos activos en el establecimiento de contactos funcionales de acoplamiento durante el estudio de un sistema de denotación.
SUBTITLING MALAY TABOO LANGUAGE INTO ENGLISH: THE CASE OF THE ASSISTANT (2022)
Authors: Tuan Ibharim Mohamad Zakuan , Alimi Khairul Faiz
Published: July 2024

Taboo refers to social and behavioural proscriptions which may instigate discomfort in society, both in language use and psychical behaviour. In audiovisual translation, the emphasis on taboo is often placed on its relative audience reception and the enforcement of relevant laws and regulations. Akin to the nature of audiovisual products, subtitling taboo references also warrants multimodal consideration, especially in relation to both verbal and nonverbal elements. This study, in particular, aims to probe into the taboo language of subtitling from Malay into English. The film The Assistant (2022), which was released on the online streaming platform Netflix, is selected as the corpus. To this end, a parallel corpus was developed and subsequently analysed using AntConc and AntPConc. Frequency, thematic and translation strategy patterns were mapped and descriptively analysed. In general terms, the analysis reveals that the taboo words in the source text are multifaceted, predominantly exclamatory, and markedly explicit. Many of the taboo loads are also found to be equally rendered into the target text, which corresponds to Netflix’s no-censorship policy. The study also learns the omission of some references in the translation, which can be partly linked to the technical and structural constraints of subtitling.
Experimental evolution of a mammalian holobiont: the genetic and maternal effects in bank voles selected for herbivorous capability
Authors: Lipowska Małgorzata , Sadowska Edyta , Kohl Kevin , Koteja Paweł
Published: July 2024

Mammalian herbivory represents a complex adaptation requiring evolutionary changes across all levels of biological organization, from molecules to morphology to behavior. Explaining the evolution of such complex traits represents a major challenge in biology, simultaneously muddled and enlightened by a growing awareness of the crucial role of symbiotic associations in shaping organismal adaptations. The concept of “hologenomic evolution" includes the partnered unit of the “holobiont”, the host with its microbiome, as a selection unit that may undergo adaptation. Here, we test some of the assumptions underlying the concept of hologenomic evolution using a unique experimental evolution model: lines of the bank vole (Myodes = Clethrionomys glareolus) selected for increased ability to cope with a low-quality herbivorous diet and unselected control lines. Results from a complex nature-nature design, in which we combined cross-fostering between the selected and control lines with dietary treatment, showed that the “herbivorous” voles harbored a caecal microbiome with altered composition and structure, and changed abundances of several phyla and genera, regardless of the origin of foster mothers. Although the differences were small, they were partially robust to changes in diet and housing conditions. Microbial characteristics also correlated with selection-related traits at the level of individual variation. Thus, the results support the hypothesis that selection on a host performance trait leads to genetic changes in the host that promote the maintenance of a beneficial microbiome. Such a result is consistent with the concept of hologenomic evolution.
TEMATIZAÇÃO DAS LUTAS NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UMA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO
Authors: Queiroz Diego Faria de , Queiroz Tamara Franco Althman de , Januario Paulo Clepard Silva , Mantovani Thiago Villa Lobos , Grellmann Diogo Diedrich Lemes , Rodrigues Graciele Massoli
Published: July 2024

No presente trabalho, constam reflexões e percepções docentes sobre a utilização da Unidade Temática lutas, apoiado no Currículo Paulista e nas três dimensões do conhecimento. Trata-se de uma prática pedagógica exitosa, desenvolvida com alunos(as) do Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais, de uma rede pública e ministrada por um professor de Educação Física (EF) não especialista na modalidade lutas. Embora o ensino das lutas, na escola, tenha nuances a serem consideradas, como a adaptação das atividades, dos locais, dos materiais, receio dos(as) alunos(as), foi possível perceber que essa manifestação cultural foi além do ato motriz. O engajamento nas atividades propostas, o processo de colaboração e o entendimento dos princípios básicos das lutas, emergiram, ao longo das aulas. Além disso, as narrativas descritivas e imagéticas contribuíram no processo de avaliação e sistematização do conhecimento. Desta maneira, reafirma-se que as lutas devem constar no plano de aula de professores(as) de EF.
What Does It Mean to be "Plausible"?
Authors: Dahlman Christian
Published: July 2024

This article explores what ‘plausible’ means in statements about legal evidence and shows that it is highly ambiguous. Twelve different meanings of ‘plausibility’ are identified and distinguished from each other by definitions. Contrary to what has been claimed by some evidence scholars (Allen and Pardo, 2019), the article shows that all uses of ‘plausibility’ can be captured in terms of probability. The author also shows that the exposed ambiguity is deeply problematic for legal practice and legal scholarship. The fundamental principle of justice that ‘like cases should be treated alike’ is endangered when the standard of proof is expressed in an ambiguous way, and the scientific testability of hypotheses about legal fact-finding is undermined when these hypotheses are formulated in ambiguous terms.
Testimonial Injustice in Evidential Reasoning
Authors: Herdy Rachel
Published: July 2024

This article critiques Federico Picinali’s theoretical framework for explaining how testimonial injustice impacts evidential reasoning. It argues that Picinali’s framework, though intended to be general, falls short in capturing various forms of testimonial injustice in the assessments of relevance and probative value. Two reasons are offered to support this conclusion. First, Picinali’s emphasis on the idea of stock of knowledge offers an intricate manifestation of the phenomenon, leaving aside cases of testimonial injustice simpliciter. Second, his framework overlooks instances of credibility excess and how epistemic harms that affect different agents may ricochet to the parties. It is argued that Picinali’s framework can be improved by adopting a description of testimonial injustice in the assessments of relevance and probative value that is less intricate and more relational.
Optimización molecular en el proceso de fluid catalytic cracking: análisis de coordenadas cartesianas para mejora de eficiencia y calidad en la refinación de crudo
Authors: Trávez Osorio Sandra Elizabeth , Nacimba Rivera Nancy Orlheni , Robalino Cacuango Milton Javier , Moreno Corrales Alex Santiago
Published: July 2024

Introducción: En el refinado de petróleo crudo, el proceso de craqueo catalítico fluido (FCC) convierte el petróleo crudo en productos petroquímicos de alta calidad. Comprender las interacciones moleculares en FCC es crucial para fines de optimización, eficiencia y calidad. Este estudio cuantitativo y descriptivo analiza las coordenadas cartesianas de compuestos clave, empleando química computacional para este propósito. Metodología: Cuantitativa y descriptiva. A través de una revisión de la literatura, se identificaron compuestos químicos típicos que alimentan el proceso de FCC, incluidas parafinas, olefinas, aromáticos y naftenos, entre otros. Estos compuestos se procesaron mediante química computacional para obtener sus coordenadas 3D, optimizando su geometría molecular para representar la estructura real, garantizando una precisión confiable de los datos en simulaciones y análisis posteriores. Análisis y discusión de resultados: Las coordenadas cartesianas ayudan a comprender e identificar las condiciones operativas óptimas, mejorando la comprensión de las interacciones moleculares en tiempo real y facilitando la predicción de comportamientos de separación. Estas coordenadas están previstas para optimizar los procesos de refino de crudo en FCC, mediante la modelización y visualización de movimientos y colisiones a nivel atómico. Conclusiones: La optimización de la geometría molecular utilizando el campo de fuerza apropiado es crucial para obtener coordenadas cartesianas precisas. Estas coordenadas permiten la simulación de interacciones moleculares a nivel atómico, el diseño de catalizadores más eficientes y la optimización de procesos de refinado. Además, el monitoreo en tiempo real con datos moleculares precisos podría garantizar una calidad constante del producto en FCC.
Enfoque neurodidáctico de la enseñanza de la física en la formación del Técnico Superior de Biofísica Médica
Authors: Torres Hernández Alexander , Mondéjar Rodríguez Juan Jesús , Sánchez Salcán Narcisa de Jesús
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Una de las alternativas para la enseñanza de la Física lo constituye la aplicación de los conocimientos y vías que se ofrecen desde la neurodidáctica. Esta disciplina científica se desarrolla a partir de las propias indagaciones y de otros campos de la ciencia. Sin embargo, existe un camino por recorrer en las investigaciones científicas que permitan establecer las bases epistemológicas, teóricas y metodológicas de esta disciplina, que, en el caso de la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la física, todavía son limitados. Objetivo: presentar una aproximación a un enfoque neurodidáctico de la enseñanza de la Física en el programa de formación de Técnico Superior de Biofísica Médica en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas. Metodología: Se utilizó el método analítico-sintético para determinar los aspectos esenciales de los resultados científicos que se relacionan con el tema de investigación. La inducción-deducción favoreció determinar regularidades desde lo facto-perceptual y configurar los aspectos teóricos que se proponen. El hermenéutico-dialéctico se empleó para la interpretación de la información teórica y realizar un análisis crítico. Resultados: Se establecen los aspectos teóricos que fundamentan el enfoque neurodidáctico y los pasos que se deben tener en cuenta para aplicarlo en la enseñanza de la física. Conclusión: Los aportes de la Neurodidáctica favorecen a la comprensión del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la física y constituye un marco teórico que posibilita el diseño de tareas y actividades que permiten potenciar la atención y motivación hacia el aprendizaje. Área de estudio general: Ciencias de la Educación. Área de estudio específica: Didáctica de la Física. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos original
Alkaline Phosphatase in the Pathology of the Human Body. Literature Review. Assistance to a Practical Doctor
Authors: Ilyin A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saratov State Medical University  named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russiа, Daurbekova S.I. , Zakroj V.O. , Bogdanova T.M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saratov State Medical University  named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russiа,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saratov State Medical University  named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russiа,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Saratov State Medical University  named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov, Russiа
Published: July 2024

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an important biochemical enzyme involved in many physiological and pathological processes occurring in the body (embryogenesis, osteogenesis, digestion, cholestasis, oncogenesis, etc.) Knowledge of the role of this enzyme in human ontogenesis allows us to judge the normal or pathological development of the body. Doctors are not fully aware of this enzyme and its role. The purpose of the article is to summarize the scientific literature on the enzyme and provide it to the practitioner. Research methods: scientific literature (online resources, scientific journals). In the course of the work, an analytical method was applied
Covid-19 Coronavirus Infection in Patients after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Literature Review and Own Experience
Authors: Grishina E.Yu. ,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа, Missyurina E.N. , Jelnova E.I. , Bulygina V.I. , Astrelina T.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity Russia, Moscow,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: July 2024

The presented literature review presents studies, including our own, on the peculiarities of the course of coronavirus infection in patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It has been shown that patients after HSCT represent an increased risk group for severe COVID-19 and adverse outcomes. The factors that worsen the prognosis of life of patients after HSCT were old age, male gender, uncontrolled/active disease, concomitant diseases, acute course of SARS-CoV-2 COVID19. It is necessary to carry out monitoring, early diagnosis (regular and timely testing for the virus) and the use of effective prevention and treatment protocols in patients after HSCT in a pandemic. Early diagnosis of infection can prevent the spread of the virus, start treatment quickly and take measures to isolate the patient. In the early period after HSCT, patients are at higher risk of developing lower respiratory tract infection, more often need the appointment of antifungal drugs, antibacterial drugs of reserve groups and have greater risks of death from COVID-19. Therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs is not contraindicated in the case of leukopenia and agranulocytosis in this group of patients. As a result of the analysis, there were no differences in the survival rates of patients after autologous and allogeneic HSCT.
Sarcoidosis, Difficulties in Diagnosis
Authors: Orlova O.S. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Posokhov I.N. , Osmanov E.M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The incidence of sarcoidosis in Russia has not been studied enough. The clinical signs of sarcoidosis are diverse, and the lack of specific diagnostic tests makes noninvasive diagnosis difficult. In general therapeutic practice, in the case of an atypical course of the disease, diagnosis is complicated by the need for a differential diagnosis with many syndrome-like diseases. The etiology of sarcoidosis is still unknown. According to recent concepts, the cause of its occurrence cannot be considered a single factor, it is a combination of genetic, environmental, infectious and immunological causes. In this article, the author examines the main difficulties faced by doctors in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. The clinical manifestations of the disease are analyzed, as well as methods of its detection, such as bronchoscopy, biopsy and laboratory tests. Possible diagnostic errors and how to avoid them are also considered. Understanding these difficulties will help improve the diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis, leading to more effective disease management.
Tracking trends in the Top End: clindamycin and erythromycin resistance in Group A Streptococcus in the Northern Territory, 2012–2023
Authors: Nixon Joanne , Hennessey Jann , Baird Rob
Published: July 2024

This retrospective study reviewed the macrolide resistance rates of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) isolates in the Northern Territory from 2012 to 2023. Clindamycin and erythromycin resistance rates peaked in 2021, at 6.0% and 12.2% respectively, and then returned to near baseline at 1–2% in 2023. Increased resistance rates were identified in the Top End of Australia from mid-2020, followed 15 months later by high rates in central Australia in 2022. Factors associated with resistant isolates were living in a rural region and of age 18 years and older. Possible explanations include a transient clonal introduction of a resistant GAS strain to the Northern Territory from 2020 to 2022. Ongoing surveillance is required to monitor regional trends and identify temporal variations in resistant isolates.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos dari Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Fitu Ternate
Authors: Fatmawati Mila , Ishak Lily
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan sampah saat ini semakin mengkhawatirkan. Produksi sampah warga kota Ternate dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Kelurahan Fitu, Ternate Selatan dengan potensi sumber daya alam khususnya pertanian menjadi daya tarik ekonomi untuk menambah penghasilan masyarakat. Selama ini, masyarakat belum  terbiasa memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga maupun potensi sumber daya sekitar untuk menghasilkan produk yang lebih bernilai ekonomis. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah untuk memberikan wawasan dalam menemukan ide kreatif dalam mengolah limbah rumah tangga khususnya menjadi pupuk kompos. Metode pengomposan akan menghilangkan anggapan bahwa selama ini pembuatan kompos membutuhkan tempat yang luas, berat dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga, dan harus kotor. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, sosialisasi, demonstrasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Limbah rumah tangga yang dianggap tidak beguna dapat memiliki nilai ekonomis dan bermanfaat menjadi pupuk kompos, minimal dimanfaatkan pada lingkungan rumah tangga sehingga menghasilkan tanaman yang sehat dan dapat menambah penghasilan rumah tangga. Pembuatan pupuk kompos secara mandiri oleh masyarakat selayaknya menjadi solusi atas sampah atau limbah organik yang semakin meningkat. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menujukkan bahwa masyarakat kelurahan Fitu mampu membedakan jenis limbah organic dan non organic serta dapat membuat pupuk kompos secara sederhana.
Keywords: limbah organik, pupuk kompos, sampah
THE FORCE AND MOMENT OF THE MAGNUS FORCE INFLUENCE ON THE FIRE RANGE OF 155-MM PROJECTILE
Authors: Hrabchak V. ,   Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy, Bondarenko S. , Bubenshchykov R. ,   Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy,   Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy
Published: July 2024

An important component of the main vector of aerodynamic forces and moments of the projectile is the force and moment from the Magnus force, which significantly affect the dynamics of the projectile flight. At the same time, the influence of the Magnus force and moment on the flight of projectiles has been studied relatively little, in addition, the leading scientists of Ballistic Research Laboratories (USA) published quantitative indicators achieved during its calculations, which do not fully meet the requirements for the accuracy of their determination. It is shown that the Magnus force and moment depend on the density of the air, the angular velocity of rotation and the velocity of the projectile, the lateral surface and diameter of the projectile, as well as the angle of its nutation. To evaluate the influence of the Magnus force and moment (their aerodynamic coefficients) on the range of the projectile, a difference method is used, which consists in solving the system of differential equations of spatial motion of a projectile so that changing the value of the aerodynamic coefficient results in a change in the value of the flight range. Numerical modeling of the dependence of the flight range of the 155-mm PF Assegai M2000 projectile and the 155-mm PF ERFB/BB projectile on the change in the magnitude of aerodynamic force and Magnus moment coefficients by 1 % was carried out. It is shown that the aerodynamic force coefficient of Magnus creates the largest errors in the range at the minimum charge, the deviation reaches – 0,005 %, the smallest at the maximum charge – 0,003 %. The largest error in the flight range of the projectile from the aerodynamic coefficient of the Magnus moment is observed at the minimum charge, the deviation reaches 0,6 % D; the effect on other charges leads to much smaller deviations, which are 1-3 orders of magnitude smaller compared to the minimum charge. The obtained results provide an opportunity to assess the required accuracy of determining the aerodynamic coefficients of the Magnus force and the moment of the Magnus force under different conditions of firing by artillery systems.
JUSTIFICATION OF BUILDING AND STRUCTURE RECONSTRUCTION METHODS (OTHER FINAL CONSTRUCTION WORKS) IN THE MILITARY PART OF THE NGU
Authors: Derevianko M. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Kaplun Ye. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The increase in the number of personnel, weapons, military equipment, material and technical equipment stocks causes the need for quartering and placement of military personnel, the use of additional buildings and structures for housing, storage of combat and special equipment, material and technical equipment stocks, conducting combat and special training, implementation tasks of everyday activities, as well as for economic and other needs. The solution to this problem lies in the reconstruction of buildings and structures in the military unit. Taking into account the specifics of financial support, management and subordination of the military units of the NSU, the mechanism defined for civil legal organizations and individuals regarding the implementation of measures for the preparation of project and estimate documentation, the start of the construction process and its progress, the author's supervision and control of the progress of the reconstruction of buildings and buildings (other final construction works) in the military part of NSU has a number of differences. In the conditions of martial law, it is positive that the repair and construction works performed in the area of reconstruction of buildings and structures (other final construction works) in the military unit are carried out with the preservation of the elements of the load-bearing and enclosing structures, and under the condition of their autonomy, there is no need for the duration of the works suspension of the operation of the facility subject to reconstruction, which allows the barracks and housing fund, other buildings and structures of the military unit to be used for their purpose in the future. With the help of the proposed methodological recommendations, the head of the rear quarters and operational service will have the scientific and methodological apparatus necessary for the reconstruction of buildings and structures (other final construction works) to solve the issues of quartering personnel, placing weapons and military equipment, and storing supplies of material and technical means in the military unit.
STUDY OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FIRE MISSION ON THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE FIREARMS BORE
Authors: Kriukov O. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Mihura O. , Melnikov R. , Silin H. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine,   National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the substantiation of a methodical approach to the quantitative assessment of the influence of the technical state of the bore on the effectiveness of the fire mission. Also, there was carried out the analysis of sources of information, which shed light on the issue of assessing the influence of deviations in the ballistic characteristics of weapons on the probability of hitting a target. It was established that, despite a significant number of works in this direction, there is no systematic exposition of the methodical foundations of taking into account the influence of the characteristics of the defects (damages) of the bore on the effectiveness of fire missions in the publications. A methodical approach to research and, in particular, quantitative assessment of the influence of the technical condition of the bore on the effectiveness of the fire mission (probability of hitting the target) is proposed. The dependence of the reduction of the initial speed of the projectile element on the degree of wear of the barrel, the deviation of the point of impact of the projectile element from the reduction of its initial speed, as well as the effectiveness of the fire mission from the deviation of the point of impact of the projectile element are considered. A study of the dependence of the effectiveness of the fire mission on individual indicators characterizing the technical state of the bore was conducted. Examples of the application of the proposed methodical approach for some samples of firearms are given. The specifics of the quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of fire mission for several of their varieties are determined. It has been established that the wear of the elements of the barrel leads to a significant decrease in the effectiveness of fire mission in the absence of fire correction during subsequent shots.
IMPROVING THE METHODS OF ASSESSING THE CAPABILITIES OF THE REPAIR AND RESTORATION BODIES OF THE MILITARY UNITS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE TO REPAIR DAMAGED SAMPLES OF WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT IN THE PERFORMANCE OF TASKS MEANING
Authors: Rikunov O. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Smahin O. , Bisyk V. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The accumulated experience in solving the tasks of technical support convincingly indicates the need to take into account the possibilities of repairing foreign samples of weapons and military equipment to ensure the combat capability of units. At the same time, a problematic issue arises related to the organization of the repair of foreign models of anti-aircraft vehicles with mobile repair equipment at temporary deployment points, since after the large-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, the amount of military aid with military equipment from NATO member countries has increased significantly. Therefore, the current approach to assessing the capabilities of repair and restoration bodies in the military needs significant improvement. Solving this issue is possible due to the training of specialists in repairing damaged foreign-made equipment, and taking into account their availability when assessing the production capabilities of repair bodies. The authors of the article analyzed the existing methods for assessing the production capabilities of forces and means of technical support for the repair of damaged samples of weapons and military equipment in the restoration system. The essence of the concept of the restoration system of the National Guard of Ukraine is revealed. Recommendations were given to the technical support bodies regarding the consideration of foreign models of military equipment when determining the production capabilities of repair bodies, during the planning of the technical support of the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine during the performance of assigned tasks.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE NORMATION OF FUEL CONSUMPTION BY MILITARY WHEELED EQUIPMENT OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SPECIFIC CONDITIONS OF OPERATION
Authors: Shasha I. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Putro O. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The work thoroughly examines the relevance and necessity for further improvement in the regula-tion of fuel consumption standards for the wheeled military vehicles that are in service with the Na-tional Guard of Ukraine. This issue is critically important for ensuring stable and effective operation of military units, especially in the context of modern challenges and conditions of combat operations. The conducted analysis of Ukraine's legislative and regulatory framework, scientific research, and technical literature, as well as the analysis of the actual situation in the military units of the National Guard of Ukraine, showed significant discrepancies between the existing fuel consumption standards and their practical application under complex operating conditions. These discrepancies are particularly evident during combat operations, where standard operating conditions differ significantly from those anticipated by guiding documents. This requires a revision and adaptation of existing methods to the current realities. As a result of the analysis, the main directions for further research were outlined and recommendations were formulated for the development of a new, more adaptive method of regulating fuel consumption. The proposed way for improving norms of fuel consumption is aimed at creating conditions for the timely and complete supply of necessary fuel to military units. The new standardization method is based on a comprehensive analysis of the structural parameters of military wheeled vehicles and the specific conditions of their use. This approach will not only ensure the accuracy of resource planning but also significantly en-hance the effectiveness of performing daily and combat tasks, as well as reduce the risks associated with potential fuel deficits at critical moments. The primary advantage of this methodology is in accurately determining fuel needs that depend on many variable factors. The implementation of these approaches will contribute to the readiness and ability of the National Guard of Ukraine to respond promptly to the challenges posed by the modern military conflict.
Relational Coordination: A Framework for Building Social Capital
Authors: Prati L. Melita
Published: July 2024

Studies examining employee personal resources have shown many benefits for the individual and his or her organization. Because managers are positioned to engage employees personally, they are the organization’s principal influence to develop subordinate personal resources. This paper develops a model of engaging relational coordination toward developing the personal resources of organizational members. Thus far, little depth of study has been dedicated to the relational coordination concept. Taken from sociology, organizational behavior, politics, and other related fields, the model is constructed to illustrate how managers might utilize the dynamics of relational coordination to facilitate employee resource gains. Specifically, it is suggested that manager activities to engage relational coordination will positively influence member relationships, organizational climate, subordinate attitudes, and interactive practices of organizational members.
Effect of Duration of Pain Neuroscience Education on Pain Catastrophizing and Kinesiophobia in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: İken Ali , Karkouri Samia , Zeroual İsmail , El Moudane Houda
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the available evidence regarding the effect of the total duration in minutes of Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE) on pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted on PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and PeDro databases covering the last 5 years up to February 2024. No meta-analysis was performed, and qualitative analysis was conducted in narrative and tabular form. Results: Six randomized controlled trials were included in this systematic review. All studies included patients with chronic low back pain aged over 18. PNE was provided either as a standalone intervention or in combination with other therapies such as exercise, with total duration ranging from 100 to 240 minutes. Primary outcome measures focused on pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia, while secondary outcomes included pain and functional disability. Conclusions: No significant correlation was established between the total duration of PNE and improvement in primary outcome measures. However, findings suggest that combining PNE with exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain leads to greater improvements in kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing compared to exercise alone.
Spor Eğitimi Alan Öğrencilerin Öğretim Stili Tercihleri, Kullanım Düzeyleri ve Stillere İlişkin Değer Algıları
Authors: Alemdağ Ceyhun , Turan Kadir Murat
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor bilimleri lisans düzeyindeki öğrencilerin öğretim stili tercihleri, kullanım düzeyleri ve bu stillere ilişkin değer algılarını incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından kesitsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Örneklem grubu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Trabzon Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 290 öğrencidir. Veri toplamak amacıyla bu araştırmada Kulinna ve Cothran (2003) tarafından geliştirilen, İnce ve Hünük (2010) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenleri Öğretim Stilleri Değer Algıları” ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 21.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirmede bağımsız gruplar için t-testi kullanılırken istatistiksel metot anlamında frekans, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar genel olarak ele alındığında öğretim stilleri kullanım düzeyleri ve değer algıları açısından beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının sıklıkla öğreten merkezli sunuş yöntemi ağırlıklı stilleri tercih ettikleri, buluş yöntemi ağırlıklı stillerden olan kendi kendine öğretme ve öğrencinin başlatması stillerini ise daha az tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Benzer içerikteki çalışmalar dikkate alınarak yorumlandığında öğretim stillerinin değişime dirençli bir yapıda olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışma ile öğretim elemanlarının öğrenciyi merkeze alan bir yaklaşımı benimsemeleri gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. İlerleyen çalışmalarda, nitel gelenek içerisinde öğretmen adaylarının öğretim stillerine ilişkin yönelimleri, bu stilleri tercih etme sebepleri ve stillere ilişkin değer algıları derinlemesine incelenebilir, üniversite eğitimde aktif öğrenmeyi teşvik eden uygulamaların yeterince vurgulanıp vurgulanmadığı araştırma konusu edilebilir.
Identification and antifungal sensitivity of Fusarium species isolated from piscine hosts
Authors: Khangembam VC , Thakuria D , Tandel RS , Pant V , Pandey N , Pandey PK
Published: July 2024

Fusarium is a huge genus of filamentous fungi that has the potential to cause emerging diseases. Members of this genus can cause infections in plants, animals and humans. Here, we report the isolation of F. oxysporum and F. equiseti from 2 important fish species, Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) and Tor putitora (golden mahseer), respectively. F. oxysporum has emerged as a significant fungal pathogen causing infection in many fish. However, F. equiseti has been isolated mainly from plants. As far as the available literatures are concerned, this is the first report on the isolation of F. oxysporum and F. equiseti from these hosts. The isolates were identified based on growth morphology and microscopic observation. F. oxysporum produced violet pigmentation on potato dextrose agar, while F. equiseti had yellow colouration. F. oxysporum produced 1- to 2-celled microconidia along with straight or curved macroconidia having 3 to 4 septa. F. equiseti produced abundant macroconidia with 4 or more septa. Species were further confirmed based on the nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region. In a molecular phylogeny analysis, F. oxysporum and F. equiseti formed 2 different clades. In an antifungal sensitivity assay, F. oxysporum was found to be susceptible to clotrimazole with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1.0 µg ml-1, whereas F. equiseti was susceptible to clotrimazole, ketoconazole and fluconazole. Overall, the main findings of this study are the infection of new hosts by Fusarium species and the limited activity of many antifungal drugs against these pathogens.
Linoleic Acid Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide Induced Acute Liver Injury via Activation of Nrf2
Authors: Zhang Q , Jiang Y , Qin Y , Liu J , Xie Y , Zhang L , Li K , Wang X , Liu G
Published: July 2024

Linoleic acid (LA) not only functions as an essential nutrient, but also profoundly modulates oxidative stress and inflammatory response. However, the potential mechanisms have not been adequately researched. Hence, this study examined the potential pharmacological roles of LA and the underlying mechanisms in mice with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-associated acute liver injury (ALI). The results indicated that treatment with LA alleviated the histopathological abnormalities in the hepatic and plasma levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in mice with LPS exposure. In addition, LA inhibited the LPS-associated generation of proinflammatory factors, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and downregulated the hepatic myeloperoxidase (MPO) level. In addition, the administration of LA resulted in a reduction in hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and an elevation in liver superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) levels. Further investigations revealed that LA promoted the expression of nuclear factor E2-related factor (Nrf2) and NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). In addition, the beneficial outcomes of LA on LPS-induced acute liver failure were revered when Nrf2 was pharmacologically suppressed by ML385. These experimental results demonstrated that LA supplementation attenuated LPS-associated acute hepatic impairment in mice via the activation of Nrf2.
REVEALING THE TRENDS: STUDENTS' MOTIVATIONS FOR CHOOSING ENGLISH CAPTIONS ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Fitri Elsa Amelia , Rais Burhanudin , Hartati Asni Tri
Published: July 2024

Instagram is now a worldwide photo and video-sharing social media platform, and English is increasingly used in captions by non-English speaking Instagram users. With this known, this study aimed to determine the students' reason at Universitas Kapuas using English as a caption on Instagram. This study involved 22 students of Universitas Kapuas. The research design used was a qualitative descriptive. Data collection used an interview consisting of five questions. The researchers also used observation to triangulate the data. The results of this study stated that students use English captions on Instagram, which were influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The results showed that intrinsic factor was the highest. More than 50% of the students or participants used the intrinsic factor in writing English caption. The intrinsic factor included was the need for learning English. While for extrinsic motivation, the respondents mentioned that using English as a caption looks cool and aesthetic.