bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Diet sebagai Intervensi Pengurangan Konsumsi Fast Food Berlebihan
Authors: Nadhifa Salsabillah Riyadi  , Tb Farhan Muhammad  , Trisna Aulia Nur Rakhmah  , Tutut Chusniyah
Published: July 2023

This article was created based on concern for the impact of consumption fast food excess which can disrupt the health of the body, mental and even the environment The study aims to encourage people to take better care of themselves and the environment by reducing fast food consumption and adopting a healthy lifestyle through sustainable diet through a social media campaign on Instagram.. Sustainable diet chosen as a way to overcome this, because sustainable diet is a sustainable diet that has a low impact and contributes to food security, nutrition and health for future generations. This article uses literature review as the main method of writing. The references used are relevant literature, either in the form of books, book chapter, review article (review article), as well as research articles (research article). With counselling sustainable diet through social media, especially Instagram, is expected to be able to provide awareness and care for the health of the body and the environment. The results of the literature review show that a sustainable diet can be beneficial for health, food security, and environmentally friendly.

AbstrakArtikel ini dibuat berdasarkan kepedulian terhadap dampak pengkonsumsian fast food secara berlebih yang mampu menganggu kesehatan tubuh, mental bahkan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengajak masyarakat agar lebih peduli terhadap diri sendiri dan lingkungan dengan mengurangi konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan penerapan sustainable diet melalui kampanye yang dilakukan di media sosial yaitu Instagram. Sustainable diet dipilih sebagai cara untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, karena sustainable diet (diet berkelanjutan) memiliki dampak rendah dan memberikan kontribusi pada ketahanan pangan, gizi, dan kesehatan bagi generasi di masa depan. Artikel ini menggunakan literature review sebagai metode utama dalam penulisan. Referensi yang digunakan adalah literatur yang relevan, baik berupa buku, book chapter, artikel telaah (review article), maupun artikel penelitian (research article). Dengan adanya kampanye terkait diet berkelanjutan melalui media sosial khususnya Instagram, diharapkan dapat menimbulkan awareness dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kesehatan tubuh dan lingkungan. Hasil literatur reviu menunjukan bahwa diet berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu jenis diet yang dapat bermanfaat tidak hanya untuk kesehatan, namun juga dapat bermanfaat bagi ketahanan pangan serta ramah lingkungan.
Pengembangan Skala Kecemasan Korban Kekerasan Seksual: Modifikasi Skala Zung pada Kecemasan
Authors: Aida Annisa Nur Kamila  , Risky Nosa Pratami  , Kara Lea Nata Duwi Anggraeni  , Raissa Kumala Mumtaz  , Femmi Nurmalitasari
Published: July 2023

The self-rating anxiety scale by Zung is still widely used by researchers. However, there is no definite measurement tool for measuring anxiety in victims of sexual violence, both verbal and non-verbal. In fact, many studies conducted by researchers to test the anxiety of victims of sexual violence. Because of this, this study aims to modify the Zung scale as a development of the anxiety scale for victims of sexual violence. This study attempted to modify the item by adding context and updating the definition of anxiety according to the DSM-V. The content validity test was carried out by expert judgment, and trials were carried out to measure the item's discriminatory power, validity, and reliability. Validity was measured using three expert judgments. Discrimination power was measured using Corrected Item-Total Correlation, while reliability was measured using Cronbach's Alpha. The subjects in this study were 32 subjects. The results show that the items that successfully meet the validity and reliability are 20 items that represent 20 aspects consisting of affective and somatic symptoms.

AbstrakSkala kecemasan self-rating anxiety scale oleh Zung masih banyak digunakan peneliti. Namun, skala kecemasan yang dikhususkan untuk mengukur kecemasan pada korban kekerasan seksual belum terdapat alat ukur yang pasti hingga saat ini, baik verbal maupun non-verbal. Padahal, banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menguji kecemasan korban kekerasan seksual. Oleh karena hal tersebut penelitian inibertujuan untuk memodifikasi skala Zung sebagai pengembangan skala kecemasan korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melakukan modifikasi aitem dengan menambahkan konteks dan memperbarui definisi kecemasan menyesuaikan dengan DSM-V. Uji validitas isi dilakukan dengan expert judgement, dan uji coba dilakukan untuk mengukur daya deskriminasi aitem, validitas, dan reliabilitas. Validitas diukur menggunakan tiga expert judgement. Daya diskriminasi diukur menggunakan Corrected Item-Total Correlation, sedangkan reliabilitas diukur menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 subjek. Hasilnya menunjukkan aitem yang berhasil memenuhi validitas dan reliabilitas 20 aitem yang mewakili 20 aspek yang terdiri dari gejala afektif dan somatik.
Genomics Vault: A framework for precision medicine data management
Authors: Bhullar Bhupinder , Gross Guy , Akozek Hakan
Published: July 2023

A mixture of fumaric acid esters (FAEs) is approved for the oral therapy of psoriasis. However, for a long time the active ingredient of this mixture was unknown. We reviewed the in vitro data available for the different FAEs present in the multi compound drug and elaborate how they may contribute to possible clinical effects. Although helpful overall, many in vitro data must be viewed critically because the concentrations used in the experiments exceed the plasma levels reached in patients. The data suggest that dimethylfumarate (DMF) is the most active compound, mediating the major therapeutic effect after metabolization into monomethylfumarate (MMF) via an according receptor expressed on target cells. Identifying the active pharmaceutical ingredient within a mixture of compounds helps to subsequently eliminate unnecessary, potentially harmful compounds. This provides a promising example for an alternative precision medicine approach in clinical practice.
Debt Erosion: Asymmetric Response to Demand and Supply Shocks
Authors: Valencia Oscar , Gamboa-Arbeláez Juliana , Sánchez Gustavo
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the effect of inflation supply and demand shocks on government debt. It identifies the shocks using a sign-restricted Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model with quarterly data. Estimations of dynamic panel regressions and local projections suggest that supply shocks lead to persistent increases in government debt, while demand shocks result in long-lasting declines. Furthermore, high debt levels increase economic vulnerability, amplifying the impacts of both supply and demand shocks by more than three times. Specifically, supply shocks increase debt through higher borrowing costs and more prolonged depreciation, whereas demand shocks erode debt through persistent reductions in primary balance, driven by increased revenues.
Preferencias lectoras del alumnado de Educación Primaria según el sexo y titularidad del centro educativo
Authors: Agrelo-Costas Eulalia , Mociño-González Isabel , Míguez-Álvarez Carla
Published: July 2023

Dada la relevancia de la lectura en el ámbito educativo, se presenta un estudio sobre las preferencias lectoras entre el alumnado de 6º curso de educación primaria. El objetivo es determinar las actitudes hacia la lectura y las preferencias lectoras de este alumnado, a partir de dos variables: sexo y titularidad del centro educativo. Para ello, se empleó un cuestionario con el que se evaluaron las actitudes hacia la lectura y las preferencias en la elección de géneros literarios y temáticas, así como el uso de nuevos soportes y la lengua frecuente de lectura. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 416 alumnos y alumnas de 6º curso de 9 centros educativos. Los resultados, que fueron analizados mediante un método no experimental descriptivo, indican que las niñas evidencian actitudes más favorables hacia la lectura recreativa, con intereses más diversos en cuanto al género, la temática y la lengua. Asimismo, los centros educativos públicos manifiestan resultados más alentadores en el conjunto de las dimensiones abordadas. Esta investigación pone de relieve la necesidad de revisar las prácticas lectoras existentes e implementar nuevas propuestas desde el paradigma de la educación literaria, lo que redundará en el desarrollo de la competencia lectora y de otros aprendizajes.
Clinical and genetic characteristics of retinoblastoma patients in a single center with four novel RB1 variants
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06500, Türkiye, Vural Özge , Kayhan Gulsum ,   Department of Medical Genetics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06500, Türkiye, Tarlan Bercin ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06500, Türkiye, Oral Merve ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06500, Türkiye, Okur Arzu ,   Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06500, Türkiye, Pınarlı Faruk Güçlü ,   Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06500, Türkiye, Karadeniz Ceyda ,   Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara 06500, Türkiye
Published: July 2023

AIM: To assess the clinical and genetic characteristics of children diagnosed with retinoblastoma (RB) at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine’s Department of Pediatric Oncology.
METHODS: All cases diagnosed with RB and received treatment and follow-up in the Ophthalmology and Pediatric Oncology Department, October 2016 to May 2021 were evaluated retrospectively. The RB1 gene was analyzed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique in DNAs obtained from peripheral blood samples of the patients.
RESULTS: This study included 53 cases with 67 RB-affected eyes during the study period. The mean age was 24.6 (median: 18.5, range: 3–151)mo. There were 15 (22.3%) Group D eyes and 39 (58.2%) Group E eyes. The RB1 gene was sequenced by the NGS method in 19 patients. Heterozygous RB1:NM_000321.3: c.54_76del (p.Glu19AlafsTer4) variant was detected in a 15-month-old female with bilateral RB. Heterozygous RB1:NM_000321.3: c.1814+3A>T variant was detected in a 5.5-month-old male with bilateral RB. The intronic RB1:NM_000321.3: c.1332+4A>G variant was detected in patient 14, a 13-month-old male with unilateral RB. The RB1:NM_000321.3: c.575_576del (p.Lys192SerfsTer10) variant was found in an 18-month-old female with an allele frequency of 37%. These variants have not been reported in the literature and mutation databases.
CONCLUSION: Four novel variants are described and one of them is found in two different patients. This data is crucial for assessing prognosis. It serves as a guide for estimating the long-term risk of secondary malignancy as well as the short-term risk of developing additional malignancies in the same eye and the other eye.
ЧАС ТА БУТТЯ В СМИСЛОВИХ МОДЕЛЯХ ТРАДИЦІЙНОГО СХОДУ ТА ПОСТМОДЕРНОГО ЗАХОДУ
Authors: Мозгова Наталія , Гончаренко Катерина
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена розгляду концептів «часу» та «буття» в різних культурних традиціях: східній тазахідній, між якими завжди існував та існує певний зазор (соціологічний, філософський, часовий) відповідно до якого, яксхідна так і західна людина живе в один час, але не перебуває в одній фазі соціального циклу. В статті показано, щосхідна культурна традиція щодо західної є певним «проєктом», який уже зреалізований, здійснений, довершений,витриманий часом та осмислений, вкорінений в бутті, у той час як західна культура лише підходить до нього вякості «нової перспективи». Точкою перетину для розуміння того, що традиційність Сходу є не кардинальновідмінною, а, навпаки, близькою тому, що постулюється Заходом у його постмодерному варіанті є ірраціональністьз її плинністю, орієнтованістю на тимчасове, миттєве тощо, а відтак – обґрунтування цього є метою даноюрозвідки. У такий спосіб, у дослідженні ми намагаємося реалізувати головне завдання: увиразнити точки перетинутрадиційного Сходу та постмодерного Заходу та довести, що ці культури не є кардинально протилежними.Центральною проблемою статті є спроба аналізу тлумачення часу та буття в східній смисловій моделі тавідповідно до цього обґрунтування співперетину даної проблематики в смисловій моделі постмодерної культури, в яку входить західна людина. Відповідно, розкриттю даної проблеми сприяє компаративний метод та вивіреністьметодології дослідження. Обґрунтуванню західних підходів до визначення часу та буття сприяють дослідженнякласиків філософської думки таких як: М. Гайдеггер, Ж.-П. Сартр, Ж. Дельоз, а також ґрунтується на розвідкахТ. А. Мозгової, яка є фахівцем та дослідницею японської філософії загалом, та, зокрема, розглядає час та буття вїхньому філософському змістовному та смисловому наповненні порівняно із західними відповідниками. У розвідці миприходимо до висновку, що східну культурну традицію та західну постмодерну не можна вважати кардинальнопротилежними, а більше того, навпаки, саме Постмодерн дозволяє побачити, на скільки вони є «далекимиблизькими».
Examination of Student Cognition and Instruction of Domain-Specific Lesson Goals
Authors: Herman Ariela M. , Berstein Eve
Published: July 2023

This study examined preservice teachers’ instruction of goals in specific learning domains in physical education class and students’ in- terpretation of these goals. Four preservice physical education teachers (all male) from a large urban university taught two lessons to eight sixth-grade students at an urban K–6 elementary school. The theory of cognitive mediation was the framework for this study. Piloted qualitative methods included video recordings of each lesson, stimulated recall, two 20-to-25-min semistructured interviews, and collected lesson plans. Data were analyzed through the constant comparative method. Three major themes emerged: goals for incorporating skills into game play were difficult to identify, affective goals were not explained, and cognitive goals were not implemented. Results indicate that teacher- training programs should develop strategies that will assist students to identify the domain goals of the lesson. This study indicates specifically the areas in which domain goals are lacking during the instructional process.
Business Schools Development Sustainability Throughout Strengthening the Third Sector and Civil Society Capacity
Authors: Mendiwelso-Bendek Zoraida
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this contribution is to discuss how business schools can facilitate Community-based research processes to make more effective citizens’ participation in decision-making processes and strengthen third sector and civil society capacity. Research finding show that business schools have the potential to strengthen the third sector and the capacity of civil society to play a key role developing sustainability. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim at tackling important social challenges of our times, among them peace, justice and strong institutions [SDG 16], making clear that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is focused on decision-making with particular emphasis in the participation of vulnerable and marginalized communities. Citizens are constantly balancing their power and are increasingly concerned to understand the structures and processes that enable them to participate effectively in decision-making processes. Strengthening civil society through the review of the structures, processes to enable effective and respectful attitudes is recognized. It offers means to improve citizenship competences for their effective participation in the construction of the public domain. Finally, it proposes attention on the organizational learning of the third sector and civil society organizations.
Development of Tourism Sector Through Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: The Case of Albania
Authors: Feshti Anisa
Published: July 2023

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are considered the main actors of national and regional development because of their important role in the modern economy. SMEs are job creators and contributes to the competitive state of the market leading to better satisfaction of consumer’s need. Tourism is the world’s largest industry, making a major contribution to the economies of most countries. Its multiplicative effect generates income from goods and services consumption by tourists and taxes on businesses in the tourism industry, provides employment in services related to tourism and creates jobs in the tertiary sector. The Covid-19 marked a major turning point in its development, intensifying the effects because tourism is a labour-intensive industry and most companies in the sector are SMEs. The aim of this paper is analysing the economic dimensions of sustainability for tourism SMEs, as vital actors for enhancing innovation, competitiveness, entrepreneurship and establishment of an effective innovation system for developing countries. In conclusion tourism brings positive impact on the local economy and entrepreneurial development in particular. As regard, will be given some recommendation on measures and actions which have to be taken by the competent authorities for further stimulation of SMEs taking in consideration the sustainability goals.
Contribution of Industry 4.0 to Sustainable Development
Authors: Nedelko Zlatko , Laitila Marko , Ghulam Mustafa , Potočan Vojko
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to discuss how implementation of Industry 4.0 principles in organizations contributes to sustainable development. Based on desk research of literature, several contributions of Industry 4.0 to sustainable development are outlined. We discussed the issue of monitoring of Industry 4.0 contributions to sustainable development in the context of existing models for assessing Industry 4.0 implementation level. The paper provides fertile ground for further examination in this field and development of relevant model for assessment Industry 4.0 implementation level, while also considering Industry 4.0 contribution to sustainable development.
Alonso de Narváez w Królestwie Nowej Granady i kult Matki Boskiej z Chiquinquirá. Nowe wiadomości na temat artysty w świetle analizy odkrytych dokumentów archiwalnych
Authors: Romero-Sánchez Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

Tunja jest jednym z bardziej znanych miast Królestwa Nowej Granady, zwłaszcza w kontekście sztuki okresu kolonialnego. Kościoły, klasztory i wielkie rezydencje o wspaniałych, zdobionych kamiennych fasadach powstawały przez całe stulecie, nadając kształt miastu, które zostało nazwane przez badacza Moralesa Folguerę „Atenami renesansu w Królestwie Nowej Granady”. Panująca w mieście artystyczna atmosfera szybko przyciągnęła licznych twórców. Pierwszym europejskim malarzem, który zapisał się w historii Królestwa Nowej Granady, był sewilczyk Alonso de Narváez. Artysta osiedlił się w mieście Tunja już kilka lat po jego założeniu. Mimo że malarz był autorem cudownego wizerunku Matki Boskiej z Chiquinquirá, której sława i kult szybko wykroczyły poza granice Nowej Granady, nie dotrwało do naszych czasów zbyt wiele informacji dotyczących jego życia. W prezentowanym artykule zostało zrekonstruowane drzewo genealogiczne Narváeza oraz przedstawiono nowe szczegóły z biografii artysty. Jego twórczość została ukazana w kontekście szerokiej historii społecznej miasta oraz w ujęciu mikrohistorycznym związanym z życiem sąsiedzkim. Ważnym elementem dla zarysowania historii religijnej Tunji było przedstawienie tego miejsca jako ośrodka kultu Matki Boskiej z Chiquinquirá, wizerunku słynącego cudami. Do rekonstrukcji życia artysty zostały wykorzystane źródła archiwalne, takie jak testament malarza, zapisy notarialne związane z kilkoma procesami sądowymi, lokalne spisy ludności oraz inne oficjalne dokumenty.
Ignacy Domeyko i sztuki piękne
Authors: Drien Marcela , Guzmán Fernando
Published: July 2023

Polski uczony Ignacy Domeyko zapisał się w historiografii przede wszystkim jako założyciel mineralogii w Chile. Uznany był za reformatora Instytutu Narodowego i pełnił funkcję rektora Universidad de Chile, którą objął po Andrésie Bello. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest analiza – słabo jak dotąd zbadanych – powiązań Domeyki ze sztuką. Ten wymiar aktywności polskiego uczonego, związanego na stałe z Chile od 1838 roku, znalazł odbicie przede wszystkim w jego rysunkach, zainteresowaniu sztuką i kolekcjonowaniu dzieł, a także w pracy na rzecz promowania edukacji artystycznej w Chile i w poglądach uczonego na temat funkcji sztuki w życiu społecznym.

Sztuka niezmiennie zajmowała ważne miejsce wśród jego zainteresowań. Przez lata wykonał całą serię rysunków, które wiązały się nie tylko z pracą naukową, lecz również z różnymi wydarzeniami z jego życia. Po raz pierwszy były one prezentowane publicznie w czasie uroczystości upamiętniających postać Domeyki, a zorganizowanych po jego śmierci w 1889. Wymowne są także niektóre artykuły autorstwa rzeźbiarza José Miguela Blanco poświęcone Domeyce i opublikowane w czasopiśmie „El Taller Ilustrado”, w których można prześledzić wczesne relacje Polaka ze sztuką. Domeyko był również właścicielem kolekcji dzieł sztuki, którą gromadził w czasie swoich europejskich podróży. Nabył blisko 20 kopii obrazów oraz oryginały rzeźb, m.in. kopie obrazów Matka Boska Bartolomé Estebana Murilla (1618–1862) czy wykonana przez Carnavalliego kopia Żebraka (El Mendigo), również autorstwa Murilla, której oryginał prawdopodobnie mógł być podziwiany przez Domeykę w Luwrze podczas jego pobytu w Paryżu. Ponadto uczony nabył także Pielgrzyma flamandzkiego malarza Petera Jacoba Horemansa (1700–1776) oraz nieznanego autorstwa popiersie przedstawiające Rembrandta. Domeyko miał też znaczny wpływ na rozwój edukacji artystycznej w Chile. Z różnych przesłanek wynika, że kształcenie chilijskich architektów, malarzy i rzeźbiarzy było ciągłym obiektem jego troski. List uczonego z lipca 1867 roku jest świadectwem uwagi, jaką poświęcał sztukom pięknym jako członek sekcji uniwersyteckiej Instytutu Narodowego; dokument ten opisuje stan takich kierunków, jak architektura, malarstwo, rysunek i rzeźba, dostarczając także dokładnych informacji na temat stypendystów, którzy doskonalili swoją wiedzę w Paryżu. Uwaga, jaką Domeyko poświęcał sztukom pięknym, wydawała się motywowana bardziej jego osobistymi zamiłowaniami niż pełnioną funkcją publiczną.
Mycoplasma synoviae Based Molecular, Phylogenic and Pathological Studies in Chickens
Authors: Gumasta Poornima , Ghosh R.C. , Jolhe D.K. , Giri Devesh Kumar , Shukla Neha , Sonkusale P.M. , Porte Charlee
Published: July 2023

Background: Given that Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) has the potential to cause serious respiratory illness in chicken and cause significant financial loss to farmers, the present work was designed to investigate the MS-derived pathology along with detailed molecular study of the MS organism, isolated from natural cases of MS infection. Methods: The work was carried out in the Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Durg, Chhattisgarh, for the period of two years which was ended on October 2021. Total 428 birds were included in this study. Tissue samples from the suspected cases of MS infection were collected and stored at -20°C and 10% formalin for molecular analysis and histopathological study respectively. Tissues were collected from respiratory organs along with liver, kidney and spleen. Result: Overall prevalence of MS in the Chhattisgarh state was recorded as 6.30% under present investigation. Genome sequence of the PCR positive amplicon from MS confirmed case isolated from Chhattisgarh showed 99% homology with the other genome sequences available in NCBI website. Phylogenic analysis revealed highest similarities of Chhattisgarh isolate with the isolates of China and Iran that were imported from the GenBank. There were various degenerative, inflammatory and necrotic lesions was found in the respiratory system along with liver, kidney and spleen of MS positive birds.
ELITES REGIONAIS, PARTIDOS E RIVALIDADES LOCAIS: um debate entre deputados provinciais do Paraná sobre a conciliação partidária (1859)
Authors: GOMES SANDRO ARAMIS RICHTER
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo desenvolve-se a análise de um debate, realizado por deputados provinciais do Paraná em 1859, acerca dos efeitos da política de conciliação. Por meio de um estudo de caso, a finalidade deste trabalho é produzir conhecimento respeitante às percepções das elites regionais sobre as consequências da conciliação partidária implementada pelo Gabinete Ministerial presidido pelo Marquês de Paraná (1853-1856). Primeiro, evidencia-se que, em sua maioria, os participantes desse debate eram favoráveis à conciliação partidária. Os seus argumentos eram análogos aos dos membros da elite imperial que endossaram tal política. Segundo, convém ressaltar que os poucos debatedores contrários à conciliação sustentaram que, no Paraná, ela promoveu o fortalecimento do Partido Liberal. Nessa província, uma das críticas à conciliação foi motivada pela falta de espaço de uma ala do Partido Conservador nos esquemas de preenchimento de cargos públicos.
Understanding Facilitators and Barriers to Providing Equity-Oriented Care in the NICU
Authors: Joseph Rachel Abraham
Published: July 2023

The current study examined the use of immersive technology as a way to improve access to high-quality interpersonal breastfeeding interactions in an undergraduate clinical lactation course. In particular, we investigated the impact of immersive consultation videos and related activities on student self-efficacy, motivational beliefs, and perceived skill level. Results indicate that usability was high, with participants rating videos, interactives, and activities positively. Although no significant improvements in their level of interest or perceived skill were found, students did report a significant increase in self-efficacy and their perceived ability to meet the course learning objectives. Our results demonstrate that high-quality immersive videos can be an important learning tool for teaching clinical skills when access to direct patient care is limited or absent.
The Phenomenon of Political Dynasty in Regional Head Elections in Indonesia
Authors: Rannie Mahesa , Saraswati Retno , Wisnaeni Fifiana
Published: July 2023

Direct regional head elections (Pilkada) provide opportunities for civilian circles to become candidates for regional heads, but this has created a new problem, namely the rampant phenomenon of dynasty politics. This condition is quite concerning, not only because incumbent families participate in the replacement, but also due to the negative effects of the desire for power. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze why the phenomenon of dynasty politics emerges and its influence on the implementation of Pilkada. Additionally, it is important to analyze how this phenomenon is viewed from the perspectives of human rights, law, and justice. This is in line with the research objective, which is to analyze the causes of the emergence of dynasty politics and its influence on Pilkada, as well as to analyze the phenomenon from various perspectives. The research method used is socio-legal. The conclusion drawn is that the emergence of dynasty politics is due to the recruitment function of political parties not being based on quality and the weakness of regulations. This has consequences for the implementation of Pilkada, resulting in candidates who are of lower quality and competence. From a human rights perspective, the regulations regarding dynasty politics may indeed violate human rights, but considering the widespread phenomenon of dynasty politics, it is not excessive to establish rules similar to those previously included in Law Number 8 of 2015. From a legal perspective, election laws and political parties should also be improved. All of these efforts are intended to prevent the further spread of dynasty politics, as it can result in injustice for other individuals who wish to run for office.
Basquiat e Irmãos Campana
Authors: Parode Fábio Pezzi
Published: July 2023

Este artigo propõe, de forma exploratória, uma aproximação entre estética e comunicação, com foco na produção de sentido de obras de design e arte. Recorre-se ao objeto empírico Cadeira favela, dos irmãos Campana, e à pintura Notary, de Jean Michel Basquiat, a fim de refletir sobre a significação desses objetos culturais, expandindo o horizonte da interpretação, do simbólico, ao campo social e político. Procuramos, assim, construir uma reflexão crítica sobre a arte e o design contemporâneos, desvelando algumas estruturas de poder subjacentes ao campo da indústria cultural.
Akademik Çelişki Tekniğinin İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Konuşma ve Yazma Becerileri ve Söz Varlıkları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: UZUNOĞLU Dilşat , ÇİÇOLAR Ravzanur , BULUT Berker
Published: July 2023

Araştırmanın amacı akademik çelişki tekniği ile zenginleştirilmiş Türkçe dersinin ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin konuşma ve yazma becerileri ve söz varlıklarına etkisini tespit etmektir. Öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desenin kullanıldığı araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Aydın ili Efeler ilçesinde yer alan orta sosyo-ekonomik düzeydeki ilkokullardan uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen bir devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 26’sı deney 22’si kontrol olmak üzere toplam 48 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Deney ve kontrol gruplarınının birbirlerinden etkilenmemeleri için okulda aynı anda öğrenim görmeyen şubeler tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Konuşma Becerisi Analitik Rubriği”, “Yazma Becerisi Analitik Rubriği” ve “Kelime Hazinesi Testi” kullanılmıştır. Uygulama öncesinde, deney ve kontrol gruplarının araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenlerine (yazma becerisi, konuşma becerisi, söz varlığı) ilişkin durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla öntestler yapılmıştır. Öntest olarak öğrencilerden bir konuya ilişkin yazılı metinler ve yine aynı konuya ilişkin anlatımlarını içeren ses kayıtları alınmış, bu veriler ‘’Yazma Becerisi Analitik Rubriği’’ ve ‘’Konuşma Becerisi Analitik Rubriği’’ne göre değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin söz varlığına ilişkin durumlarını belirlemek için ‘’Kelime Hazinesi Testi’’ uygulanmıştır. Uygulama süresince deney grubunda, haftada 2 ders saati olacak şekilde 5 hafta boyunca Türkçe dersleri akademik çelişki tekniği ile yürütülmüştür. Kontrol grubunda ise olağan ders öğretimi devam ettirilmiş ve araştırma kapsamında bir uygulama yapılmamıştır. Uygulama sürecinin sonucunda toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grubu arasında farklılık olup olmadığını ortaya koymak için Mann Whitney U-Testi, Bağımsız Ölçümler İçin T-Testi ve Karışık Ölçümler İçin İki Faktörlü Varyans Analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda deney grubundaki öğrencilerin kontrol grubundaki öğrencilere göre konuşma ve yazma becerileri ve kelime hazineleri puanlarındaki artışın anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda akademik çelişki tekniği ile zenginleştirilen Türkçe derslerinin öğrencilerin konuşma ve yazma becerilerini ve söz varlıklarını geliştirdiği söylenebilmektedir.
Okul Müdürlerinin Okullarda Yürütülen İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uygulamalarına Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜNAY Gökhan , ÖZBİLEN Fatih Mutlu
Published: July 2023

Okulların güvenli birer eğitim kurumu olabilmesi ve karşılaşılması olası çeşitli tehlike durumlarının önüne geçilebilmesi için iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile ilgili çeşitli uygulamaların yürütülmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Nitekim okulların yöneticisi ve amiri olan okul müdürleri, bu alandaki birincil sorumlu kişiler oldukları için okullarda bu alanda gerçekleştirilen faaliyetler ile ilgili deneyimleri öğretmenlerden ve diğer personelden daha fazladır. Dolayısıyla bu araştırma, okul müdürlerinin okullarda yürütülen İSG uygulamalarına yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel yönteme ve bütüncül tekli durum çalışması desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılının ikinci döneminde Çanakkale’nin Biga ilçesindeki kamu ilk ve ortaokullarında görev yapan 17 okul müdürü oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla elde edilmiş ve tümdengelimli içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilerek kategorileştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ilk olarak okul müdürlerinin bu alanda okullarda en fazla risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması ile ilgili çalışmalar yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir. İkinci olarak bu uygulamaların insan hayatını tehlikeye sokabilecek durumların öngörülerek ortadan kaldırılması açısından en faydalı oldukları belirlenmiştir. Üçüncü olarak uygulamaların olumsuz yönüne ilişkin en fazla görüşün ödenek temininde yaşanan sorunlar ile ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dördüncü olarak bu süreçte karşılaşılan zorluklar/engeller ile ilgili olarak ise en fazla görüşü maddi destek yetersizliği oluşturmuştur. Son olarak yine bu çalışmaların sağlıklı sürdürülebilmesi için üst birimlerden en fazla beklenti ile ilgili görüşün maddi destek ile ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Le farcin bovin dans les plaines d'Accra au Ghana
Authors: Marchot P. , Amanfu William , Leroy P.L.
Published: July 2023

Le farcin de boeuf est décrit pour la première fois au Ghana sur des troupeaux pâturant dans les "Accra Plains" (région d'Aveyimé) à l'Est du pays. Les raisons pour lesquelles son extension semble géographiquement très limitée ne sont pas encore claires. Les différentes races bovines en sont également atteintes. Aucune déficience minérale n'a été observée dans les sérums analysés (Ca, Mg, P, Na, K, Cl). Un examen limité portant sur les tiques affectant le bétail a montré la prédominance d'A. variegatum. Les facteurs qui assurent la persistance et la pathogénicité du Mycobacterium ne sont pas encore élucidés. Une étude doit prochainement débuter.
Sensibilité de  Lymnaea natalensis  à quelques extraits de plantes, à l'âge de deux semaines
Authors: Kela S.L. , Ogunsusi R.A. , Ogbogu V.C. , Nwude N.
Published: July 2023

Le pouvoir molluscicide de 17 extraits de plantes nigérianes a été évalué sur des Lymnaea natalensis Krauss de 2 semaines (méthode par extraction aqueuse sans évaporation). Cinq extraits ont été inactifs ; en revanche les extraits de Balanites aegytiaca, Blighia sapida, Boswellia dalzielii, Cissampelos mucronata, Detarium microcarpum, Kigelia africana, Opilia celtidifolia, Parkia clappertoniana, Polygonum limbatum, Pseudocedrela kotschyi, Nauclea latifolia et Securidaca longipedunculata avaient un effet molluscicide. Cette capacité permettra de les utiliser à l'avenir dans la lutte intégrée contre Lymnaea natalensis, ainsi que contre d'autres mollusques. Les données de mortalité pour les valeurs de la concentration léthale (DL50) pour tous les extraits ont été analysées par la transformation "probit". Les limites supérieures et inférieures de confiance pour la DL50 (P = 0,05) ont aussi été déterminées.
Infestations des agneaux par Strongyloides papillosus  dans l'État du Plateau Nigeria
Authors: Onyali I.O. , Onwuliri C.O.E. , Ajayi J.A.
Published: July 2023

L'apparition fréquente d'infestations patentes par Strongyloides papillosus chez des agneaux de moins d'une semaine est observée, et il est suggéré qu'un court intervalle de génération ou qu'une infestation pré-natale en soient la cause. Les effets pathogènes liés à de fortes infestations chez les jeunes agneaux provoquent anorexie, perte de poids, diarrhée et anémie modérée. Les agneaux sont généralement très faibles, incapables de se tenir debout et restent prostrés. La mort suit habituellement cet état et trois agneaux examinés ont révélé une grave entérite. On a noté aussi de graves dermatites sur les côtes et l'abdomen. Les études d'épidémiologie, basées sur le comptage des oeufs de vers récoltés mensuellement sur une période de 12 mois, ont mis en évidence des nombres élevés en octobre et novembre, moyens de mai à août et bas de février à avril. Les comptes d'oeufs par gramme de fèces étaient de l'ordre de 100 à 18000.
L'ivermectine dans le traitement de l'helminthose chez des pintades adultes (Numida meleagris galeata Pallas)
Authors: Okaeme A.N. , Agbontale J.
Published: July 2023

Le traitement à l'ivermectine des helminthoses naturelles chez les pintades élevées en cage s'est révélé d'une grande efficacité dans l'élimination de l'infection due aux stades juvénile et adulte de Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli, Subulura suctoria, Raillietina spp. et Capillaria caudinflata aux doses de 0,07 mg/kg et 0,14 mg/kg par volaille adulte, administrées par voie sous-cutanée. Il n'a été observé aucun effet secondaire chez les pintades traitées qui sont restées indemnes de toute infection helminthique pendant 6 semaines. La largeur de spectre est discutée et le rapport coût-efficacité fait l'objet d'une brève analyse.
Les pâturages de saison sèche de la zone soudanienne du Nord-Est du Bénin
Authors: Sinsin Brice A. , Oloulotan S. , Oumorou M.
Published: July 2023

Dans la zone soudanienne du Bénin caractérisée par des formes assez concurrentes d'utilisation des terres, les jachères et les savanes représentent les milieux pâturés par les bovins en système d'élevage traditionnel. Seulement, après le passage des feux de brousse annuels en saison sèche, les savanes sont nettement plus fréquentées en raison de leur réserve en fourrage ligneux qui est la principale source d'alimentation des troupeaux en cette période. Les premiers pâturages graminoïdes que l'on note après les premières pluies, s'installent aussi dans les savanes. Leurs rendements en matière sèche ont été mesurés dans dix parcelles de deux mètres carrés choisies au hasard dans cinq sites. La récolte de la phytomasse herbacée au niveau d'un placeau de 100 m² mis en défens contre les feux, a permis d'apprécier l'effet d'une politique de protection intégrale contre les feux de brousse.
Web Superpower
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Ivanov Dmitrii N.
Published: July 2023

In the context of the intensive development of information technologies and the gradual transfer of various functions of the state online (remember the same portal “Gosuslugi”), as well as numerous virtual environments in which real people interact through their avatars with the avatars of other people, sooner or later projects should appear, seeking to create from such a virtual reality a certain structure with the features of the state. The first more or less significant attempt against this background was the creation of the “decenturion blockchain state”, which has ceased to exist today and is considered by many no longer as a visionary attempt to create a new subject of law, but as a somewhat specific, but well-known “financial pyramid”. However, we should expect that in the future we will see some more attempts to create quasi-state formations in the virtual world, some of which will probably be able to gain some weight in the real world. The article discusses the criteria that make it possible to attribute the state to the number of superpowers and the fundamental possibility of the appearance in the 21st century on the Internet of an education that identifies itself as a state and meets the criteria of a superpower.
Distance career-guidance activities in the subject area “Design and technological support of machine-building productions” for schoolchildren: Immediate implementers experience
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Vassiliev Alexei E. , Vegner Anton V. , Zamotkina Xenia K. , Karpenko Victoria A. , Kovalyov Vassily D.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the features of the organization and implementation of career-guidance activities aimed at schoolchildren planning to get higher education in engineering. A distinctive feature of the described career-guidance activities is the need for a remote format for mastering the fundamental works in engineering CAD and the use of CNC-machines.
Results of approbation of the introduce “Inter-active cases” in the training of master’s students
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Kazantseva Svetlana M.
Published: July 2023

The article is a continuation of an earlier published work on the near future of teaching, the jurisprudence of master’s education. The purpose of the article is to disseminate the experience of a new educational technology. Suggestions of the results of two cases that have been tested. An assessment was made of the time costs and the main difficulties that we encountered in the process of implementing the “Interactive case” game practice in the practice tables of undergraduates The first discussion in the professional community is expected. The project is implemented by the winner of Master’s Program Faculty Grant Competition of the Vladimir Potanin Fellowship Program.
Development of prevention work with first year students in overcoming dangerous addictions (by the example of Kurgan State University)
Authors:   Kurgan state university, Luneva Elena V. , Padurina Elena A. , Spitsin Ivan S. , Bryzgalova Olga N. , Hripunova Olga G.
Published: July 2023

The paper conducted a study aimed at studying the socio-psychological characteristics of first-year students on the factors of involvement in dependent behavior on the example of the Kurgan State University in order to improve the preventive direction of educational activities of the University. The results of the study allowed the authors to identify a low probability of involvement in dependent behavior, most students have formed protection factors for involvement in dependent behavior on the part of the reference group and society as a whole. Based on this study, it is proposed to conduct systematic monitoring of the involvement of students in dependent behavior, recommendations have been developed to expand the preventive activities of the university
Course design as a way to induce the creative activity of students and prepare for the state final certification
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Stolyarov Sergey P. , Sluchaninov Nikolay N. ,   Military Institute (Railway Troops and Military Communications) of the Military Academy of Logistics named after Army General A.V. Khrulev, Stolyarov Andrey S.
Published: July 2023

The article describes the experience of using interdisciplinary end-to-end course design in St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University (SMTU). End-to-end course design is an element of the concept of competency formation in an innovative educational environment of a technical university. The expediency of using an interdisciplinary end-to-end course project for educational programs in engineering is substantiated. The basis of the methodology is historicism and course projects and term papers. Course projects and term papers in different academic disciplines are united by a common goal and project task. There is a long-term practice of applying an interdisciplinary end-to-end course project in SMTU. The developed method increases the comprehensibility of the studied information, mobilizes creativity, and contributes to professional maturation. In addition, active students make scientific publications and reports at conferences based on their work. The main problem in the implementation of educational programs based on the end-to-end course project is a significant increase in the load on teachers. The reasons for the increase in workload are individual assignments, an increased number of course projects and papers, and the expansion of engineering tasks. Additional difficulties are caused by the individual redistribution of the amount of work between various term papers in order to provide opportunities for proactive student research.
Operation of the system of distance education through educational franchising
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M.E. Evseviev, Kurkina Nadezhda R. , Potapov Sergei V. , Proshina Vlada A.
Published: July 2023

In the context of rapid digitalization and difficult competition, educational organizations wishing to implement their programs face new difficulties, the correct solution of which significantly contributes to increasing the prestige of the university. In the article, the authors describe the peculiarities of the functioning of the franchising model in the education system, cite negative and positive elements of franchising in the higher education system, analyze the results of the integrated use of distance technologies in education and the franchising system, and also consider the prospects for introducing such a system on the example of the Mordovia Republic. Examples of the diverse use of the franchise system on the bases of higher education organizations are given. The article notes the unconditional advantage of distance learning technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic and the prospects for future use. The article focused on the use of educational franchising not only for educational organizations that implement their educational services through it, but also for potential consumers of educational services. The authors confirm that the use of the distance education system through educational franchising will increase the development potential of the franchising business model both in the Republic and throughout the RF.
The use of artificial intelligence technologies in enterprise management: Sociological aspect
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Beloborodov Dmitri A.
Published: July 2023

The article presents sociological directions for managing a modern enterprise, justifying the relevance of applying artificial intelligence technologies in enterprise management, classifying artificial intelligence technologies and addressing the risks and problems associated with using artificial intelligence technologies. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the trend towards digital transformation and the implementation of artificial intelligence in various areas of enterprise management, as well as the role of artificial intelligence technologies as a “driver” of business process modernization. Scientific research methods include the analysis and synthesis of information presented in studies by Russian and foreign scientists, as well as empirical data obtained as a result of implementing artificial intelligence technologies in an IT company. As a result of applied sociological research, the advantages and risks of using artificial intelligence technologies were discovered and explained, and problems related to its integration into enterprise management were identified. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the fact that theoretical and methodological foundations for the application of AI technologies have been proposed. Although there are many materials devoted to defining the significance of artificial intelligence technologies, there is still a lack of research covering the sociological aspect of forming a new “hybrid” social environment and culture and its impact on the development of human resources. The article highlights the sociological aspect of integrating artificial intelligence into business practices, analyzes various approaches to defining the role and significance of human intelligence and “non-human intellectual entities”.