bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personality Predictors of Anhedonia and Depression: The Role of the Big Five, Autonomy, and Sociotropy
Authors: Perkovic Stephen James MacLeod , Pechenkov Ingrid G
Published: December 2022

A large body of research has examined how personality relates to depression. Anhedonia is a cardinal symptom of depression with important implications for treatment yet there is relatively little research examining its relationship to personality. Past research highlights possible relationships between anhedonia and social traits, as well as affective traits. This study investigated the Big Five traits and Beck's sociotropy and autonomy traits in predicting anhedonia compared to depression symptoms more generally. Undergraduate students (N = 163) completed the Big Five Inventory (BFI), Sociotropy Autonomy Scale (SAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and the Specific Loss of Interest and Pleasure Scale (SLIPS). Results suggested that neuroticism was more strongly related to BDI-II depression symptoms than anhedonia. Although neuroticism and conscientiousness were the only unique significant predictors of BDI-II depression symptoms, the social and affective traits extraversion, agreeableness, and sociotropy (inversely) predicted anhedonia over and above what could be explained by neuroticism and conscientiousness. Taken together, the results suggest these social and affective personality traits may play an important role in predicting levels of anhedonia but not depressive symptoms generally. Implications for the role of personality in depression, and in anhedonia more specifically, are discussed.
Categories, Continua, & Confusion: Studying healthy psychosis-like experiences to improve illness prediction
Authors: Corlett Philip R.
Published: December 2022

Importance: Distinguishing delusions and hallucinations from unusual odd beliefs and experiences has proven challenging. Observations: The advent of neural network and generative modeling approaches to big data offer a challenge and an opportunity; healthy individuals with unusual beliefs and experiences who are not ill may serve as adversarial examples to such networks – causing them to false alarm.Conclusions and Relevance: Explicitly training predictive models with these adversarial examples should provide clearer focus on the features most relevant to case hood which will empower clinical research and ultimately diagnosis and treatment.
“PEOPLE OF THE SAME KIND”: WHAT SIGRID UNDSET MEANT FOR MARINA TSVETAEVA
Authors: Krasavchenko Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Analysis of Marina Tsvetaeva’s statements in her letters, diaries, memoirs of her contemporaries as well as a biography and works of a Norwegian writer Sigrid Undset (Nobel prize, 1928) proves that both authors, despite all national, cultural differences, were people of “the same kind”, “the same breed” (Tsvetaeva), they were marked with the same seal - genius and karmic tragedy. In 1930, being in France, Tsvetaeva read (in German translation) Undset’s epic trilogy “Kristin, Lavransdaughter” (1920-1922) which became “her favourite book” for life. Tsvetaeva’s attitude towards Undset reveals her attitude to literature as an existential sphere of human experience, as a saving source of life.
DRAMATURGY BY A.P. CHEKHOV AND L.N. ANDREEV: ISSUES OF CONTINUITY
Authors: Filippov Evgenii
Published: December 2022

An important task for identifying the regularities of the literary process is to study the issues of continuity. L.N. Andreev implemented philosophical and aesthetic concepts in his plays, creating new forms of drama. At the same time, he relied on the experience of his predecessors. Andreev considered himself a follower of A.P. Chekhov, one of the main reformers of drama at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries. This article is devoted to the study of the influence of A.P. Chekhov’s dramaturgy on the work of L.N. Andreev. The analysis is carried out on the material of the plays “Three Sisters” and “Tsar Hunger”. The features of dramatic action, as well as the place and role of remarks in the introduction of “external action” are considered. The study correlated the functional and semantic differences in the use of the ring composition and provides an analysis and comparison of the chronotope. The plays have similar elements of figurative structure and elements of a parody of the romantic tradition. Both texts also use a specific technique for constructing dialogues. This work allows us to trace the trends of Andreev’s reinterpretation of Chekhov’s innovations in the theater. The same techniques in the analyzed plays perform different functions and create different effects.
BAKHTIN QUESTION. THE THIRD ARTICLE: VALENTIN NIKOLAEVICH VOLOSHINOV
Authors: Peshkov Igor
Published: December 2022

The article is a brief biography of Valentin Nikolaevich Voloshinov from the standpoint of his participation in the Bakhtin circle and publications under his own name of a number of Bakhtin’s works, which began with the critical article “Beyond the Social Principle” (1925), continued by the theoretical article “Discourse in life and discourse in poetry” (1926), books “Freudianism. A Critical Sketch” (1927) and “Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. Fundamental Problems of the Sociological Method in the Science of Language” (1929) and which completed by several papers in 1930. Additional arguments are given in favor of an earlier acquaintance between Bakhtin and Voloshinov than was commonly believed in the 1990 s, and a special interpretation of the episode with Voloshinov in the memoirs of O.M. Freidenberg is put forward.
SICILL-I OSMANI BY MEHMED SUREYYA AS A MAJOR SOURCE OF INFORMATION ON THE HISTORY OF THE CAUCASIAN DIASPORAS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Authors: Chediya A.R.
Published: December 2022

Until the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Caucasus region remained of major strategic importance for Istanbul, as evidenced by the fact that this region repeatedly became the theatre of confrontation between the Ottomans and neighboring powers. The Ottomans did not create a specific system of relations with the population of the region, but, at the same time, the Caucasian ethnic groups were widely represented in the civil service of the empire. The problem of the representation of ethnic groups of the Caucasus in the service of the Ottoman empire has already been considered in the works of domestic and foreign authors. However, researchers have not yet taken into account the bibliographic encyclopedia Sicill-i Osmani written by the Ottoman author of the late 19 th century Mehmed Sureyya, who collected biographies of over 17 thousand famous Ottoman figures of different years in his work. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to characterize the work of Mehmed Sureyya and introduce data from this source into scientific circulation.
INTERNATIONALISTS IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-1939)
Authors: Emeleyanova Elena
Published: December 2022

The review examines the latest works of foreign historians on the issue of participation of internationalists in the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. The creation of the republican government of the Popular Front and the organization of the International Brigades subordinate to it are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the activities of some leaders and participants in the international movement in the defense of the Spanish Republic from fascism.
MORALITY AND SCIENCE: VIRTUE, CLIMATE CRISIS, GENDER ROLES
Authors: Letov Oleg
Published: December 2022

The review examines the ethical aspects of the problem of «virtue signaling», climate change and gender roles.
SOCIO-POLITICAL VIEWS OF K. MARX AND FR. ENGELS
Authors: Glukhov Sergei
Published: December 2022

This article analytically examines the views of the classics of Marxism on society, politics, history, and economics.
JURGEN HABERMAS: THE DILEMMA OF THE WEST. PACIFISM AND WAR IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN MILITARY OPERATION IN THE SPRING OF 2022 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF J. HABERMAS'S ESSAY "THE DILEMMA OF THE WEST. WAR AND INDIGNATION")
Authors: Pogorelskaya Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The reactions of German politics to the Russian «Special Military Operation» in relation to Ukraine in the spring of 2022 gave rise to a revision of the foundations of the German culture of foreign policy and the rejection of a number of «taboos» observed since the post-war times. The strengthening of the militaristic components of German domestic and foreign policy was opposed not only by pacifists of the older generation, but also by the most influential German philosopher of our days - Jurgen Habermas. The proposed article will consider his positions in connection with the course of the German government on the militarization of German policy in connection with the Ukrainian crisis.
СОКРОВЕННАЯ КРАСОТА ЯПОНСКОЙ ЭСТЕТИКИ. РЕЦ. НА КН.: СКВОРЦОВА Е.Л. ЯПОНСКАЯ ЭСТЕТИКА XX ВЕКА. АНТОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Gudimova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The peer-reviewed anthology includes the works of ten Japanese scientists of the XX century. Their researches has made a significant contribution to the development of philosophical aesthetics of Japan.
NIETZSCHE, WHO RETURNED FROM THE COLD. -BOOK REVIEW: FELSCH P. WIE NIETZSCHE AUS DER KALTE KAM: GESCHICHTE EINER RETTUNG
Authors: Pogorelskaya Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The review is devoted to the book by F. Felisch, published in the spring of 2022, about Friedrich Nietzsche's return to modernity and about a new edition of his works.
ACQUIRED ABSOLUTE. - BOOK REVIEW: ZORN D-P. DIE KRISE DES ABSOLUTEN. WAS DIE POSTMODERNE HATTE SEIN KONNEN
Authors: Pogorelskaya Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The review is devoted to D.P. Zorn's book published in the spring of 2022 on a new understanding of postmodernism, which has received wide resonance in the world of German philosophy and in the media.
Tertiary Education and Economic Growth of Nepal: An ARDL-ECM Analysis
Authors: Dangal Dil Nath
Published: December 2022

This study examined the relationship between tertiary schooling and economic growth in Nepal. The autoregressive distributed-lagged (ARDL) bound test for cointegration and error-correction method (ECM) were employed. Time series data of 1989/90 to 2018/19 were taken into consideration. Updated time series and ARDL bounds test were applied for cointegration with ECM analysis to estimate the aimed relationship between variable of interests. Economic growth (RGDP) as dependent variable, education (GERT) as a regressor, and controlled variables––physical capital, labor force, and CPI––were used. The results of the study revealed cointegration between education and economic growth, confirming their long-run relationship. The negative and significant ECT1-t strengthened the presence of long-run relationship among RGDP and GERT. This study found tertiary schooling as a productivity enhancer of human capital in Nepal. Based on this finding, this study recommends promoting the tertiary schooling through adequate financing.
Dalit Community, Political Paradox and Problems of Rural Development
Authors: Bishwakarma Kripa Ram
Published: December 2022

This paper argues that the excluded communities of south Asian continent are not conscious of their basic human rights, they usually face several sorts of discriminations from their companions. The conventional politics of Nepal has not focused to their upliftment despite the state has prioritized structurally. Even the investment of abundance state capital and narratives for development could not transform livelihood of rural strata. It aims to explore the existing condition of the excluded and marginalized communities, describe contemporary development comprehension and evaluation of the dynamic contributions from the political forces in context of the rural development. The political forces, in the name of facilitating the development process for comprehensive wellbeing of citizens, have grasped politics as a tool for opportunities multiplier for their extensive vested pursuits. Politics is reliable force for structural transformation of a society that enhances citizens' sovereign thought, but the political performance in Nepal is questionable. It discloses that the excluded communities are beyond the access of contemporary development and political participation because of paradigmatic complexities. The data were accumulated from primary as well as the secondary sources, personal communication, participant observation and focus group discussions. It explains development is not a mere installation of physical infrastructure to facilitate society; it is the conglomeration of attitude, thought and perfect demeanor and it is significant for the inquisitive individuals as it disseminates enriched notions. Ultimately, it influences as the milestones for structural changes in the rural society of Nepal where modern amenities are in short.
Economic Dimension and Empowerment among Rural and Urban Women in Nepal: Analysis from 2016 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Karki Rita Devi , Thapa Naba Raj
Published: December 2022

Economic background is taken as one of the crucial influencing factors of women's empowerment. This paper attempts to assess the key economic features of women and their degree of association on empowerment by place of residence. For this, the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, 2016 data were used. In total, 9,875 currently married women aged 15-49 years were used to analyze by applying descriptive and bivariate analysis techniques. The findings showed rural women have poor economic status compared with urban women. Agriculture is the main profession of women among both rural and urban areas but the non-agricultural profession is lower especially among rural (11.7%) women to compare with urban (24.6%) women. Similarly, unpaid work seems still prevalent in both urban (46.6%) and rural (59.6%) areas. The male domination is clearly observed in earning a position with their husband, being paid in the same job, and ownership of property related to land and house. The study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between working women and their empowerment in both rural and urban areas. The better economic status of women has higher empowerment in comparison to the women who have poor status. Hence, economic power has an automatically positive influence on women's empowerment. However, it needs to be paid high attention to improve the prevailing poor women’s economic status in different circumstances.
पिकदूत खण्डकाव्यमा ध्वन्यात्मक सौन्दर्य
Authors: कार्की विनोद
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा पिकदूत खण्डकाव्यमा ध्वन्यात्मक सौन्दर्यको अवस्था कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने मूल जिज्ञासा उठाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका लागि संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्र अन्तर्गत आनन्दवद्र्धनको ध्वनिवादी सौन्दर्यका आश्रयगत र स्वरूपगत स्थापित मान्यतालाई काव्य विवेचनाको आधार बनाइएको छ । यस गुणात्मक अध्ययनले समालोचनामा ध्वन्यात्मक सौन्दर्यको अवस्था पहिचान गर्ने कार्यलाई सहयोग पु¥याउनेछ । यस लेखमा पुस्तकालयीय विधि बमोजिम मोतीराम भट्टको पिकदूत खण्डकाव्यलाई प्राथमिक स्रोत सामग्री र सौन्दर्य चिन्तनसँग सम्बद्ध जानकारीमूलक समालोचनाहरूलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । विश्लेषण गर्दा निगमनात्मक विधिलाई स्वीकार गरिएको छ । पिकदूत खण्डकाव्यमा प्रेमी प्रेमिका अर्थात् पति पत्नीको विछोडमा पक्षीले सन्देश पु¥याई दिइएको सन्दर्भलाई चित्रण गर्ने क्रममा कोसिस गरेमा र धैर्य गर्न सकेमा मिलन सम्भव छ भन्ने काव्यको संयोगान्त सन्देशमा आश्रयगत अनि स्वरूपगत ध्वनिको प्रयोगले काव्य रमणीय तथा शोभनीय छ भन्ने ध्वन्यात्मक सौन्दर्यमा आधारित निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Determination of The Features of The Formation of Functional Training of The Cadets of The Institutions of Higher Education of The MIA of Ukraine
Authors: Hinzburh I.
Published: December 2022

Determination of the features of the formation of functional fitness of the cadets of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the process of their educational and training classes is extremely important for ensuring the adaptive capabilities of the body and creating optimal conditions for increasing general and special physical fitness. Structural and functional restructuring of the regulation of the human body occurs under the influence of the educational and training process. The prerequisites for the development of the program for improving the physical and functional readiness of the cadets were the determination of the features of their functional state of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and vegetative systems at the beginning of the pedagogical research. The purpose of the study is to investigate the peculiarities of the formation of functional readiness of the cadets of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The object of the study is the functional training of the cadets of the Military Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the cadets of the Military Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the level of professional training of the cadets of the Military Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization of data, methods of assessing the functional state of the external respiratory system, central hemodynamics and autonomic nervous system, methods of assessing the contractile function of the heart, methods of mathematical processing of the obtained results. Study results. In connection with the activity of mechanisms of neurohormonal regulation, changes in heart rhythm were considered as a result of the activity of various parts of the autonomic nervous system that modulated cardiac activity and heart rhythm. The need for a preventive approach to vegetative disorders in cadets of the Military Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine was established, the functional state of the sympathoadrenal system was determined, and the peculiarities of the vegetative regulation of the heart rhythm were revealed. The basis of pre-hospital diagnosis is the assessment of regulation, which made it possible to assess the functional status and reserves of adaptation due to the speed of response. Conclusions. According to the results of the survey of the cadets conducted at the ascertainment stage of the pedagogical research, reduced functional capabilities of the cardiovascular, respiratory and vegetative systems were established, which created the prerequisites for the development of an experimental program for their improvement through the use of means that include the whole body, universal schemes for engaging motility in several planes movements such as the basic elements of Jiu-Jitsu.
Оrganization of physical education for students in the distance learning settings
Authors: Dudko Mykhailo , Matiichuk Viktoriia , Khrypko Inna , Domashenko Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The article provides information on the peculiarities of the organization of physical education process for students in the distance learning settings. Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials, pedagogical research methods (pedagogical observation), physical activity assessment methods, and methods of mathematical statistics. The study was conducted at the Kyiv National Economic University. The study involved 48 first and second year male students. Certain shortcomings in the organization of physical education process in a distance learning format were emphasized. A decrease in the degree of student satisfaction with the physical education process was identified, which occurred due to a number of shortcomings of distance learning, namely, a decrease in the effectiveness of education as a result of a lack of practical knowledge and skills, a lack of live communication, undeveloped motivation, and an insufficient level of theoretical training. Furthermore, the difficulties in mastering the proper technique of exercises without special sports equipment were identified. It was found that the level of physical activity of students further deteriorated during the distance learning period. Recommendations were developed to increase the effectiveness of the organization of the physical education process during the distance learning period, which included interactive learning, keeping an electronic health journal, using a wide base of video lessons with accessible and interesting types of physical activity for students with different levels of fitness.
The influence of movement activity on increase of the level of physical fitness of students
Authors: Kolomoiets H. , Dykiy O.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the impact of motor activity on the level of physical fitness of students. The relationship between motor activity and the level of development of physical fitness was revealed. The significance of physical exertion and its influence on the level of physical fitness is revealed.

An analysis of the effectiveness of the impact of physical exertion on the health of students of education was carried out. After all, today there is a significant trend towards the deterioration of the state of health among pupils and students. It was found that one of the reasons is a sedentary lifestyle and a low level of physical activity.

The level of motor activity and physical fitness of students was studied.

It has been proven that properly organized motor activity can correct this situation. In our opinion, it is in physical education classes in educational institutions that it is necessary to actively promote the formation of motor activity and increase the level of physical fitness.

Today, the formation of the habit of physical exercises is a relevant and socially significant pedagogical process. It has long been proven that strengthening and maintaining the health of specialists in various fields directly affects the results of their work.

The problems of physical development, motor activity, physical fitness of education seekers are widely disclosed in the works of famous scientists and teachers. After all, preserving and strengthening the health of students, forming their need for physical improvement and a healthy lifestyle, is one of the main tasks of the physical education system of an educational institution.
Сharacteristics of physical activity of adult male visitors of a health and fitness club
Authors: Martyniuk Oksana , Kostiantyn Patsaliuk , Kovtun Olha , Sobotiuk Sergii
Published: December 2022

The article addresses studying the characteristics of physical activity regimen in middle-aged men who attend a health and fitness bowling club. The objective of the study was to examine the characteristics of physical activity in middle-aged men, in particular, to assess the time they spend in a sitting position. Methods. To determine the physical activity coefficient, the methodology of the International Health, Racquet, and Sportsclub Association modified by S. V. Nachinska and T. M. Parfenova (2003) was used. The study involved 106 adult-aged men (25-45 years old) who attended bowling clubs in Kyiv. Results. As a result of the study, it was found that the majority (>70%) of visitors of health and fitness clubs have low and below average levels physical activity, i.e. their actual physical activity does not exceed 6 hours per day or 40% of the recommended physical activity. The calculated physical activity coefficient of the study participants was on average 0.36 ± 0.07 points, which corresponds to the below average level and highlights the need to increase the amount of physical activity of middle-aged men. To investigate the characteristics of physical activity regimen, we applied time use approach and observation of the physical activity regimen. The majority of respondents have low and below-average levels of physical activity and a low motivation to participate in recreational health and fitness programs. Most of the study participants have a physical activity deficit despite the daily activity they engage in. The above necessitate the development and implementation of accessible health-enhancing and recreational programs aimed at increasing the level of involvement of middle-aged men.
Olympic training of trampolinists in Ukraine: problems and prospects
Authors: Pymonenko M. , Nosova N.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the development trends of the trampoline as an Olympic sport, which are associated with an increase in the share of gold awards won by trampoline athletes from various countries of the world. The aggravation of competition in this sport at the Olympic Games between athletes of those countries of the world in which a centralized system of Olympic training for trampolines has been introduced is shown. A tendency to improve the results and their stability in trampoline players from those countries in which the training of athletes is based on the introduction of innovative technologies and integrated medical and biological support has been noted.

The analysis of the performances of trampoline athletes from the XXVIIth to the XXXIIth Olympic Games was carried out. Conclusions are drawn and priority ways of solving modern problems of Olympic training of trampolines in Ukraine are substantiated.

The following methods of scientific research were used in the work: analysis of data from special, scientific and scientific-methodical literature, questionnaire survey, analysis of Internet data, comparison, generalization, video analysis of athletes' performances at the last six Olympic Games. The list of problems that complicate the preparation of the Ukrainian national trampoline team is described. For example, unsatisfactory material and technical support of the Olympic training centers. There is no proper training base that meets international standards. It is emphasized that many coaches work in halls where the ceiling height meets the standards for trampolining (not lower than 8 meters, and preferably 10-12 m). Also, the authors emphasize that the quantitative and qualitative indicators of children's and youth sports schools do not meet the modern requirements of high performance sports. There are practically no scientific studies carried out in Ukraine and devoted to trampolining. Without qualitative monitoring of the current technique of the athlete and evaluation of the technique of performing the elements of exercises it is impossible to ensure a stable growth of his technical skills. Technical improvement should be not only the most diverse and such that does not allow the formation of rigid motor skills.
Results of research and experimental verification of the pedagogical conditions of forming the readiness of coaches specializing in Martial arts for the application of tactical schemes in professional activities
Authors: Khatsaiuk Oleksandr , Syvokhop Eduard , Volyansky Volodymyr , Nesterov Oleksiy , Deliamba Mikhailo
Published: December 2022

According to the results of the monitoring of specialized Internet resources, as well as the analysis of scientific-methodical and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the issue of developing and approving pedagogical conditions for training the readiness of trainers who specialize in Olympic and non-Olympic types of Martial arts to the application of tactical schemes in the system of long-term training of athletes who specialize in Martial arts – an insufficient number of scientific and methodological works is devoted, which requires further scientific investigations and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen research direction.

The main goal of the study is the approbation of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of Sambo wrestling and combat Sambo coaches to use tactical schemes in the system of long-term training of sportsmen and women who specialize in Martial arts. In the process of research and analytical work, the following methods were used: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis), etc.

As a result of the empirical research, the members of the scientific research group developed and tested the pedagogical conditions for training the readiness of Sambo wrestling and combat Sambo coaches to use tactical schemes in the system of long-term training of sportsmen and women specializing in Martial arts. The obtained results indicate an increase in the individual tactical preparation of the trainers of the experimental group, which had a positive effect on the results of the performances of sportsmen and women who specialize in sambo wrestling (sports and combat divisions) at competitions of various ranks. The above emphasizes the high efficiency of the appropriate pedagogical conditions proposed by us.

The results of the study are implemented in the system of self-education of trainers who specialize in Olympic and non- Olympic types of Martial arts. Separate results of empirical research are implemented in the system of training future coaches in Martial arts. Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific research include an analytical review of the technical and tactical preparedness of elite sambo wrestling athletes based on the results of the 2022 World Championship.
Modern trends in the promotion of physical education and a healthy lifestyle of schoolchildren in Romania: tourism
Authors: Tsіbanyuk O.
Published: December 2022

In the article by O. Tsіbanyuk "Modern trends in the promotion of physical education and a healthy lifestyle of schoolchildren in Romania: tourism", modern trends in the development of physical education and a healthy lifestyle of schoolchildren in Romania are analyzed using the example of attention to extracurricular and extracurricular work in the tourist direction. The peculiarities of the introduction of strategic planning of tourism in Romania based on European and own historical experience are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the implementation of various tourist and local history activities that will solve problems with health, low level of physical activity and high level of unemployment among young people. It will also encourage the further formation of a positive image of Romania and reduce the level of potential emigration of the population to the countries of Europe and the world. Effective forms of popularization of tourism and local history work have been identified, it has been proven that tourism is a means of shaping the worldview and enriching the spiritual life of schoolchildren, patriotic and local history education. The pedagogical potential of tourism is carried out through local lore, excursion work, where the education of a conscious, socialized, disciplined, responsible person takes place. Physical education is implemented through physical activity - climbing, crawling, long-term movement (walking, running), jumping, etc.; health and recreational direction due to the health- giving forces of nature - prolonged stay in the open air, hygienic procedures, sunbathing, changing the temperature regime, etc. The conclusions were made public that the historical slogan of the tourism public associations of Romania: "Through tourism to knowledge and love for Romania" remains relevant even in the 21st century, and the development of school tourism as a component of the "National Strategy" implements another direction of preservation, strengthening and development of established national traditions , education of one's own national self-identification against the background of the modern trend of European and world globalization.
Development of the public movement of physical culture and sports orientation in the Romanian lands: "Tourist Society of Romania" (beginning of the 20th century)"
Authors: Tsybanyuk O. , Dariichuk S. , Petrov A.
Published: December 2022

In the article by "Development of the public movement of physical culture and sports orientation in the Romanian lands: "Tourist Society of Romania" (beginning of the 20th century)" the peculiarities of the formation of the public movement of physical culture and sports orientation in the Romanian lands of the beginning of 20th century The role of the "Tourist Society of Romania" in popularizing and spreading hiking tourism among all segments of the population is highlighted. The society's achievements in attracting school youth to systematic physical education, tourism, local history, etc. have been identified. The authors of the article proved that the slogan of the club "Through tourism to knowledge and love for Romania" synthesized the ideas of the predecessors regarding the educational and educational potential of tourism. The article analyzes the features of the tourist work of that time, one of the most striking ones is the formation of the theory and methodology of tourist activity: the appearance of recommendations for the organization of trips of various levels, for example, the identification of the principles "from a simple to a complex route", "from a short to a long-term movement", as well as an understanding of importance careful preparation - planning, using the results of "working on mistakes" made after the previous event. The activities of the thematic magazines published in the Romanian lands during the research period are analyzed, the main topics and issues relevant for that time are highlighted. According to the authors, the "Tourist Society of Romania" published 13 issues of its yearbook - "Anuarul S.T.R.", which, according to modern researchers, was a valuable guide for those who wanted to participate in mountain trips, as well as a source for researching the activities of this society now. After all, the final part of each edition presented a list of members of the headquarters and sections, quantitative changes in members, as well as the names and titles of organizations or enterprises that provided assistance to the society. It was concluded that historically formed traditions and favorable geographical conditions on the one hand, and traditional to begin with 20th century a developed social movement and a clear understanding of the educational and educational potential of tourism, in particular for school youth, on the other hand, caused the development of its methodological basis and practical implementation on the territory of Romania.
POLICY, LEGAL AND REGULATION RESEARCH IN THE SHARING ECONOMY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nor Fadzlina Nawi  , Azyyati Anuar  , Nurul Mazrah Manshor  , Rozita Abdul Latif
Published: December 2022

The sharing economy has changed the way we think about services, assets, and ownership. This phenomenon has shaped a new economic model which emphasises sharing over property ownership. Shared platforms such as Airbnb, Grab, and Uber are increasing in size and popularity exponentially, causing certain political and legal issues associated with such growth. In this regard, this paper aims to investigate the evolution of policy, legal and regulatory research in the sharing economy from the year 1995 to the year 2020 and focuses on new research topics in this field. To achieve this goal, the study utilised extensive bibliometric analysis to identify and analyse 343 articles published in SCOPUS indexed journals from 2004 to 2020. The result shows that research on the sharing economy has increased since 2000. However, the total number of publications in SCOPUS journal relating to policies and regulations still lags behind as compared to the publications in other disciplines. Most of the published research is in the form of concept papers and empirical research. Nevertheless, it is still inadequate. This study summarises the evolution of publications over time and outlines the interests of current research and the potential directions for future research, including addressing policy and organisational research issues in the sharing economy
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEORIES OF SUSTAINABILITY AND SDGS IN GREEN BUILDING
Authors: Khariyah Mat Yaman  , Zuhairah Ariff Abd Ghadas
Published: December 2022

Most industries are on the edge of revolution owing to the rise of automation and disruptive technologies. Like other industries, the construction industry is also undergoing a substantial transformation due to digitalisation. Amidst the revolution, the nature of the construction industry in its practices and activities, coupled with the industry players’ paucity of environmental consciousness, has significantly contributed to the decline of ecosphere health. Finding a balance between rapid growth in the economy, widespread digital adoption, increase in population, and environmental threats is critical. At its core, sustainable construction processes adhere to the sustainable development philosophies as outlined by the World Commission on Environment and Development in the Brundtland Commission’s report, Our Common Future, published in 1987. This paper discusses the theoretical framework upon which sustainable construction practices and green building principles were conceptualised. The analysis of the heuristic approach to philosophical foundations demonstrated the critical nature of making correct policy decisions (on development) and its significant implications, particularly towards nature. Additionally, this paper examined and identified the construction industry's potential contributions to attain the global agenda of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The findings in this article will assist policymakers in the construction industry in balancing between the interests of the stakeholders and the protection of the environment in the technological epoch.
AN ANALYSIS OF WAQF, ZAKĀT, QARḌ AND TAKĀFUL AS ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE INSTRUMENTS: JURISTIC VIEWS
Authors: Mahadi Nur Farhah
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses how waqf properties, zakāt and qarḍ which are Islamic social finance (ISF) instruments, can be used to assist different categories of low-income individuals and groups to achieve financial empowerment and widen their financial well-being. In addition, this paper explains how takāful products and services can prevent financial anxiety and strengthen the financial resilience of low-income individuals and groups against unpredictable shocks. Qualitative approach is used to review opinions of both classical and contemporary jurists from four major Sunni madhāhib namely, the Ḥanafiyyah school, the Mālikiyyah school, the Shāfiʽīyah school and Ḥanbaliyyah school on the useability and application of waqf, zakāt, qarḍ and takāful as social financing tools. In addition, the paper discusses ijtihād held by a number of Muslim jurists who are known for deep thought and their ability to scrutinise and compare opinions and views from different Shari’ah sources. As the result, the divergent views expressed by these jurists are to some extent reconciled to help the policymakers and other interested parties to have a clear understanding of the actual meaning of the concept of sufficiency of sustenance/need (ḥājah) and conditions that deem to appropriately align with the concept. This is expected to provide the basis for the policymakers to formulate policies and strategies for the intended beneficiaries who are the low-income individuals and groups who constitute the vulnerable groups in a society. 

This research is supported by Ministry of Education (MOE) through Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS /1 /2021 /SS01 /UIAM /03 /3).
BASEL III CAPITAL REGULATION FRAMEWORK AND ISLAMIC BANK’S RISK
Authors: Ding Xiao Ling  , Haron Razali , Hasan Aznan
Published: December 2022

Basel III modified the requirements for approving new regulatory capital norms to improve capital quality. Because bank liquidity problems were a defining feature of the crisis, Basel III established new requirement ratios while also tightened capital requirements. The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) was developed to safeguard banks' short-term liquidity, whereas the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) is being proposed to strengthen banks' medium- and long-term liquidity shock resilience. As a necessary consequence, Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) must issue instruments that satisfy both Basel III and Shari’ah requirements. This study aims to identify the regulatory requirements for Basel III and the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB)'s new capital and liquidity rules, as well as the implications for Islamic banks (IB). This study employs a mixed research methodologies approach which includes document analysis of primary and secondary sources, as well as the relevant regulations published by BCBS and IFSB. This study relies on the identification of Standards for each criterion before conducting a systematic review of the 23 publications that meet the study's requirements published between 2013 and 2022. There is a scarcity of Shari’ah-compliant research on capital buffers, tier 1 capital, and common equity tier 1 capital, according to certain findings. Furthermore, the empirical literature suggests that Basel III has a significant impact on the financial risk of the IB sector in the samples collected. However, there is still a significant gap in studies investigating the influence of Basel III/IFSB capital and liquidity regulations on Islamic bank risk, or more precisely, supportive data from empirical investigations. The wealth of research will provide new insights to standard-setters (BCBS and IFSB), regulators, researchers, and academicians.
SHARI'AH GOVERNANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS: THE ROLE OF SHARI'AH SUPERVISORY BOARD - A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Haron Razali , Othman Marini , Faaza Fakhrunnas  , Naji Mansour Nomran
Published: December 2022

Shari'ah Supervisory Board (SSB) plays a crucial role in the Shari'ah governance (SG) and legal framework of Islamic banks. One of the main functions of SSB is to ensure that the products and services of Islamic banks conform to Shari'ah as set by the regulators. However, despite the essential role of SSB in the context of Shari'ah governance, bibliometric analysis in this topic is very limited. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to review the SSB and SG of Islamic banks to capture what has been done in this area of research and to suggest prospects for future research. Specifically, this study is to answer the following three research questions. First, how has SSB and SG research evolved and been disseminated; second, what key topics have been discussed in SSB and SG; and third, what are the characteristics of scientific collaborations in SSB and SG research between authors from various countries? This paper employed a systematic literature review (SLR) as its research methodology to identify the relevant studies, followed by a bibliometric analysis to gain insight into the role of SSB in the SG of IBs research and trends in its dissemination. This study finalised 148 publications between 2006 and 2022 upon screening the title and abstract using relevant keywords to address the research questions.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ТЕРИТОРІЙ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ДЕСТИНАЦІЙ: ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ, МЕХАНІЗМИ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Коробейнікова Ярослава Степанівна
Published: December 2022

В статті узагальнено та систематизовано механізми забезпечення екологічної безпеки територій туристичних дестинацій, які функціонують в Україні. Актуальні дослідження у цій сфері стосуються розроблення теоретичних основ забезпечення сталості територій туристичних дестинацій, окремі публікації стосуються оцінки обсягів ресурсокористування, в першу чергу, земельних ресурсів в туристичній діяльності. Відсутні узагальнені висновки щодо особливостей застосування діючих механізмів забезпечення екологічної безпеки територій туристичних дестинацій. У статті проаналізовано основні  екологічні проблеми  розвитку туристичної інфраструктури та туристичної галузі загалом, що зумовлює необхідність обґрунтувати комплекс механізмів для забезпечення екологічної безпеки територій прибуття туристів. В статті систематизовано регулювальні, економічні, контролюючі та добровільні механізми, застосування яких дозволить забезпечити екологічну безпеку туристичних дестинацій. Регулюювальні механізми дозволяють зменшувати впливи на дестинації від туристичної діяльності шляхом встановлення та регулювання пропускного потенціалу території, встановлення лімітів та границь діяльності підприємств, що надають послуги туристам, через процедуру проведення оцінки впливів на довкілля туристичної діяльності, моніторинг стану довкілля та сталості територій. Економічні механізми забезпечення екологічної безпеки туристичних дестинацій: матеріальне стимулювання суб’єктів туризму, фінансова підтримка проектів, спрямованих на реалізацію екопроєктів в туризмі, збалансованій податковій політиці та процедурах субсидування проектів збалансованого туризму. Основні контролюючі  механізми забезпечення екологічної безпеки туристичних дестинацій полягають в реалізації дій щодо контролю діяльності суб’єктів туризму у площині виконання ними природоохоронного законодавства. Основні добровільні механізми забезпечення екологічної безпеки  туристичних дестинацій: впровадження екологічного менеджменту в структуру загального управління, навчання туристів та місцевих жителів. Таким чином, застосування комплексу механізмів дозволить забезпечити екологічну безпеку територій туристичних дестинацій.
ОЦІНКА РІВНЯ ОЗЕЛЕНЕННЯ УРБОЕКОСИСТЕМИ МІСТА ТА РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ЗАХОДІВ ЩОДО ЙОГО ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ НА ПРИКЛАДІ М. ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКА
Authors: Качала Тарас Богданович , Кухтар Денис Васильович
Published: December 2022

Сучасний етап світового розвитку визначається стрімким зростанням міст, скупченням в них населення, транспорту, промисловості, шкідливих викидів у довкілля. Зміни клімату та означені світові тенденції, погіршують умови проживання у містах. В означеному контексті, архітектура й містобудування мають внести свій доробок у вирішення проблеми забезпечення комфортності середовища існування людини.
Формування планувальної структури міста тісно пов’язане з розбудовою комплексної зеленої зони. Сучасна розбудова міста Івано-Франківська відбувається швидкими темпами. При цьому не відводяться території для зелених насаджень, або їх площі мінімальні. Це зумовлює зниження комфортності середовища і відбивається на здоров’ї та самопочутті мешканців.
Важливою складовою планувальної структури міста є його комплексна зелена зона, від структури і форм конфігурації якої у значній мірі залежить ступінь оптимального функціонування урбоекосистеми.
Разом із сельбищною, промисловою зонами ККЗ формує певну планувальну структуру, планувальний каркас міста. Сельбищна територія є однією з найвайжливіших елементів міста і вона займає (залежно від господарського профілю міста) від 60 до 80% площі території. У межах сельбищної території відбувається невиробнича діяльність населення, тобто організовується побут і щоденний відпочинок.
Тому, на прикладі міста Івано-Франківська розглянута проблема озеленення і роль зелених зон у забезпеченні рекреації і оздоровлення населення, найважливіші проблеми озеленення та пов’язані з цим екологічні проблеми, вирішення яких знаходиться у площині зміни стратегічних підходів до цілеспрямованого збереження, відновлення та накобичення масиву зелених насаджень у місті.