bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Findings of Breast Lesions in Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Pragya Gautam , Ghimire Prasanna , Gupta Sharmila
Published: July 2019

Aim: Breast cancer is the most common neoplasm worldwide. Fine needle aspiration cytology is a minimally invasive, highly sensitive and cost effective investigation for breast lesions. The aim of our study was to evaluate the spectrum of fine needle aspiration cytology findings of breast lesions.

Material and Methods: It was a prospective study conducted in the Department of Pathology during a 2 year period from Jun 2016- May 2018. A total of 284 patients with breast lesions were subjected to ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration cytology.

Result: The age of presentation ranged from 13 years to 81 years with a mean age of 34.9±13.5 years. Most common age group for breast lesions was in 21-30 age groups (39.1%). Fibro adenoma was the most common benign pathology (26.8%) followed by fibrocystic changes (26.4%). Malignancy was noted in 16.2% with majority in the 41-50 age groups. Parasitic infection was noted in 2 cases.

Conclusion: Screening of breast lesions is warranted resulting in significant reduction of morbidity and mortality related to breast cancers. Fine needle cytology plays a pivotal role in the overall management of breast lesions.
Analysis of Intra-Abdominal Pressure in Obstructive and Perforative Lesions of Gastro-Intestinal Tract
Authors: Kidwai Roman , Baral Ravi Kumar , Sharma Anup
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Abdominal Compartment syndrome is an emerging problem in surgical patients with significant mortality reaching up to 100% in untreated patients. Intra abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome is common finding in traumatic and critically ill surgical patients. There are sporadic case reports in literature of intra abdominal hypertension & abdominal compartment syndrome in general surgical patients, particularly in obstructive and perforative diseases of gastrointestinal tract (GIT). This study was done to know the pattern of intraabdominal pressure (IAP) and effect of intra abdominal hypertension (IAH) in obstructive and perforative lesions of gastrointestinal tract.

Materials and Method: A total number of 145 cases were included between November 2016 to October 2017. These patients were from the department of Suregery, Nepalgunj Medical College, who underwent Surgery due to the Intestinal Obstruction or perforation.

Result: There were total 145cases. The incidence of IAH in patients with intestinal obstruction and perforation peritonitis at presentation was 68.27%. 65 (66.32%) out of 98patients with perforation peritonitis had IAH and 34 (72.34%) with intestinal obstruction among 47 had IAH before surgery. There were 2.12% patients with abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in obstruction and 3.06% in perforation; ACS was highest amongst traumatic perforation population accounting for 13.33% of traumatic cases. There was statistically significant derangement (p-value<0.05) of organ function with raised IAP which showed marked improvement following surgery. Four patients died, all these patients had ACS at the time of presentation.

Conclusion: IAH is a significant entity in obstructive and perforative lesions of GIT. ACS can occur in obstructive and perforative lesions of GIT with significant mortality.
Study of Socio-Demographic Profile of Pesticidal Poisoning Cases in Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Bhandari Binus , Saxena Prem , Khadka Dipendra
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The pesticide poisoning is a common medical emergency and leads to increase morbidity and mortality rate in developing countries due to easy accessibility and low cost. The study was conducted to study the socio-demographic profile of poisoning case to understand the possible factors responsible for poisoning episodes.

Method: A hospital based descriptive crosssectionalstudy was carried out in Nepalgunj Medical College, Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur, a tertiary care center, conducted for period of six months from October 2017 to March 2018. The socio-demographic profile of all cases of pesticidal poisoning attended in emergency department or admitted in medical ward were collected on a suitably designed pre- structured proforma and analyzed.

Results: Total 164 patients were enrolled in the study. Majority were fallen in the age group of 20-30 years with female 76.80% dominating the male 23.20%. Married couples (74.40%) were found to be more affected and house wife was more vulnerable group 42.10%. Incidence of poisoning was more common in joint family as compare to nuclear family 81.10% versus 18.90%. Organophosphorous was most common pesticides 42.70% and suicide was main manner of poisoning. Quarrel with spouse was main reason in majority 23.80% and most of events were held at evening 69.50%.

Conclusion: Pesticide poisoning was common in developing countries. More emphasis should be given on preventive measures and safety practices among the population for prevention and reduction of the pesticide poisoning.
Change of gydrolase and oxide reductase fermental complex activity and indicators of fertility to sod-podsolic soil under action of bentonite clay
Authors: Kozlov A.V. , Kulikova A.H. , Selitskaya O.V. , Uromova I.P.
Published: July 2019

In aspect of modern direction of potential impact assessment of alternative fertilizer materials on properties of soils variability of activity of the main gydrolase and oxide reductase enzymes in sod-podsolic sandy loamy soil (by WRB Retisols) and indicators of its effective fertility under influence of meliorative doses of bentonite clay is determined. Microfield research was conducted during 2015–2017 in conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Breed was brought once (2014) in an arable layer of earth in doses at rate of 3, 6 and 12 t/hectare. In years of carrying out research grew up winter wheat (Moskovskaya 39), barley (Veles) and peas of sowing campaign (Chishminsky 95). When determining enzymatic activity of soil and maintenance of batteries of plants in it used classical biochemical and agrochemical methods used in soil science. Under influence of bentonite clay high doses in soil observed considerable activization of enzymatic activity (protease (to 90%), cellulase (almost twice), phosphatase (up to 140%), phenol oxidase (up to 30%) and catalase (up to 70%)). As result, improvement of its agrochemical indicators is revealed, including increase in content of mobile compounds of phosphorus (on 21–31 mg/kg), exchange forms of potassium (on 32–41 mg/kg), available silicates (by 2–8 times in α-form and at 1,5–3,0 time in β-form), strengthening of nitrifying ability (on 2,6–4,1 mg/kg) and also relative persistence of maintenance of humic substances at level of control is established. Received results can be basis for introduction of bentonite in production field experiments and in subsequent for development of technology of bentonite clays use in agriculture of the Non-chernozem zone as meliorative substance, optimizing enzymatic activity of soils.
Dinosaurs from the location of Gilchins vertebrates of the late Mesozoic era (Russia, Amur region)
Authors: Ermatsans I.A. , Bolotsky Yu.L. , Bolotsky I.Yu. , Gataulina G.N.
Published: July 2019

Currently there are six locations of Cretaceous continental fauna and flora in Amur region: Blagoveshchensk, Kundur and Astashikha, Gilchin, Dim, Bureinsky Belogory. Gilchin is the location of the Cretaceous dinosaurs, the potential of which still requires evaluation. The article provides new information about the history of its discovery, as well as the description of the fossils from the Gilchin collection presented in the exposition of the Paleontological Museum of the Amur Scientific Center of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The fauna of Gilchin, established by fossil bone remains, includes hadrosaurs, carnivorous dinosaurs, a dinosaur whose identity it is difficult to determine, and turtles (Trionychidae indet). Most of the definable bone remains of the collection belong to the hadrosaurs. In terms of preservation, the fossil material is close to that of the Chinese locations of Ulaga and Jiayin / Longu Shan. The article assumes similarity of the genesis of the locations of Gilchin and Jiayin / Longu Shan (China).
Ein fach- und paradigmenübergreifendes Modell der Forschungskompetenz in den Sozialwissenschaften
Authors: Gess Christopher , Rueß Julia , Blömeke Sigrid
Published: July 2019

Obwohl die Befähigung zu eigenständiger Forschung ein zentrales Ziel des Studiums ist, fehlt es in den Sozialwissenschaften an einem theoretischen Modell von Forschungskompetenz. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde ein fach- und paradigmenübergreifendes Modell sozialwissenschaftlicher Forschungskompetenz in einem sequenziellen Mixed-Methods-Design entwickelt: Mittels Experteninterviews (n = 4) wurden erforderliche Kompetenzdimensionen identifiziert und mittels schriftlicher Expertenbefragung (n = 8) ausdifferenziert. Die Bedeutsamkeit der Modellbestandteile wurde über ein Expertenrating (n = 80) untersucht. Im Ergebnis konnte ein Modell mit den Kompetenzdimensionen Forschungsprozess-, Methoden- und methodologisches Wissen abgeleitet werden. Diese Dimensionen sind für die Forschungstätigkeiten der Problemherleitung, Forschungsplanung, Datenauswertung und -interpretation entscheidend.
试析化工自动化仪表的安装调试技术
Authors: 付 全军
Published: July 2019

本文简要介绍了化工自动化仪表的分类,如压力检测仪表、温度检测与流量检测仪表,综合论述了各阶段化工自动化仪表安装的注意事项,以及仪表调试的关键工序,旨在提升化工自动化仪表安装调试技术水平,维护化工生产安全。
流域梯级水电站集控运行效益分析
Authors: 张 欢
Published: July 2019

我国昀近几年随着社会经济的快速发展,科学技术水平也有了很大了提升进步,通讯监控技术水平的优化发展,在流域阶级水电站中的利用也在很大程度上增强了流域阶级水电站的运行优势。加之我国政策中极力提倡“节能减排”、“能源可持续发展”等的保护环境和能源的方针,因此,流域阶级水电站为了相应国家政策,也为了保障自身水电站的经济效益以及工作质量,在水电站中建立了集控中心,使其实现自动化工作。为此,本文就流域阶级水电站集控运行的效益展开分析讨论。
试论电力工程输电线路的施工技术关键点
Authors: 余 卿
Published: July 2019

随着城市化建设的不断推进,使得国内基础设施建设速度不断加快,作为基础建设的重要组成部分,我国电网建设也取得显著成绩。在电力工程建设过程中,输电线路施工具有重要作用。基于此,本文阐述了电力工程输电线路施工的主要内容,对电力工程输电线路的施工技术关键点进行了探讨分析,并论述了电力工程输电线路施工的安全管理。
高职院校“高素质”人才培养的模式构建
Authors: 吴 国强
Published: July 2019

高职院校发展到今天,有一个问题不容回避,那就是对高职院校人才培养目标的贯彻执行。众所周知,高职院校人才培养的目标是：培养….具有高素质、高技能性专门人才。两个核心目标：高素质、高技能。然而,在实际的办学过程中,学院普遍重视对高技能的培养,并且有一系列行之有效的培养模式,学生的专业技能培养有根本的保证,但忽视了对高素质这一目标的重视和培养,影响了人才培养的质量,使得学生毕业以后,用人单位也有较多的诟病。有鉴于此,本文将在解读国务院、教育部相关文件的基础上,结合高职院校人才培养目标实际执行情况以及用人单位的反馈意见,探讨高职院校高素质人才培养行之有效的途径,真正提高人才培养质量。
Escola de enfermagem
Authors: Silva Natalie Aparecida Ferreira da , Martins Andressa P. de O. Q. , Piassa Mayara Rodrigues , Alvarenga Renilde Ana Puschel de , Rodacoski Giseli Cipriano
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo relatar a experiência com o planejamento de criação de um centro formador de profissionais técnicos de enfermagem. Sua concepção foi desenhada a partir do reconhecimento das dificuldades técnico-científicas enfrentadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem no campo de trabalho, sendo necessário melhorar a qualidade da formação, bem como os limites e carências observadas durante o processo de contratação. A criação do Centro de Educação Profissional São Francisco de Assis, caracteriza-se como um importante marco para a mantenedora, com elevado impacto na resolutividade e eficiência da assistência à saúde prestada. O relato descreve processo de trabalho do grupo para a criação do Centro Formador cujos preceitos são qualidade educacional, interprofissionalismo, metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, e valorização de todos os envolvidos no processo (alunos, professores, profissionais de saúde, gestores educacionais e institucionais), a fim de formar profissionais altamente qualificados.
Pravno i institucionalno uređenje integracije
migranata u Republici Hrvatskoj – prema europskom modelu
Authors: Lalić Novak Goranka , Giljević Teo
Published: July 2019

Na području Europe pitanje integracije migranata u
domaće društvo od prvorazredne je važnosti. Istodobno je utjecaj EU-a u politici
integracije migranata na razini država članica i kandidatkinja ograničen i ponajprije
usmjeren na potporu u pružanju stručne i financijske potpore. Iako Hrvatsku obilježava demografska depopulacija i
emigracija hrvatskog stanovništva prema zemljama zapadne Europe, bilježi se i
trend povećavanja broja migranata koji se trebaju integrirati u hrvatsko
društvo. Razvoj integracijske politike stoga je od osobite važnosti uzimajući u
obzir da se u idućem razdoblju očekuje porast broja migranata u Hrvatskoj, i državljana
trećih zemalja koji će u RH dolaziti u okviru radnih migracija i u okviru
obveza koje je RH preuzela u odnosu na zbrinjavanje izbjeglica u sklopu kvota
EU-a, ali obveza koje proizlaze iz poštivanja ustavne obveze na pružanje
utočišta osobama koje su proganjane u svojim zemljama podrijetla. U radu se
analizira pravno i institucionalno uređenje politike integracije migranata u
Hrvatskoj te promjene koje su se u politici integracije dogodile pod utjecajem
europeizacije. Nadalje,
istražuje se je li se politika integracije u petogodišnjem razdoblju od ulaska
u članstvo EU-a nastavila razvijati u skladu s europskom politikom ili je došlo
do reverzibilnosti procesa adaptacije. Zaključuje se da je integracijska
politika razvijena pod prevladavajućim utjecajem EU-a, no osim utjecaja EU-a
postoje i drugi endogeni i egzogeni faktori koji utječu na taj razvoj.
Agile Stability: Relaunching Halduskultuur – The Estonian Journal of Administrative Culture and Digital Governance
Authors: Drechsler Wolfgang
Published: July 2019

Agile Stability: Relaunching Halduskultuur – The Estonian Journal of Administrative Culture and Digital Governance
Böbrek Hastalıkları ve Karbonhidrat Metabolizması
Authors: Akal Yıldız Emine
Published: July 2019

Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı (KBH) olan bireylerde karbonhidrat ve insülin metabolizmasında bozukluklar görülmektedir. Böbrekler glukoz homeostazında önemli role sahiptirler. Renal hastalığın erken aşamalarında insülin etkisinde azalma görülür ve glomuruler filtrasyonun azalmasıyla insülin direnci prevalansı artar. KBH’da insülin direncine katkıda bulunan etmenler arasında serbest yağ asitleri ve büyüme hormonu, paratiroid hormon, glukagon ve kortikosteroidler gibi kontregulatuar hormonlardaki dengesizlik gibi spesifik olmayan mekanizmalar yer aldığı gibi üremiye bağlı ürik asit, psödoüridin gibi spesifik etmenler katkıda bulunmaktadır. Üremiye bağlı kalsiyum ve fosfat metabolizmasındaki değişiklikler ile karbonhidrat metabolizması arasında ilişki vardır. Sekonder hiperparatirodizm ve D vitamini eksikliği, beta hücrelerinin insülin salgılatma kapasitesini azaltmaktadır. İnsülinin metabolik etkilerine karşı oluşan direnç sadece karbonhidrat metabolizması ile kısıtlı olmayıp, aynı zamanda vücuttaki protein metabolizmasını da kapsamaktadır. Son dönem KBH hastalarında insülin direncinin azaltılması önemli bir tedavi hedefi olarak göz önüne alınmalıdır. Bu derleme makalenin amacı böbrek hastalıklarında karbonhidrat metabolizmasındaki değişiklikleri ve olası mekanizmaları irdelemektir.
Çocuklarda Böbrek Hastalıklarında Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisi
Authors: Samur Gülhan
Published: July 2019

Çeşitli hastalıklar nedeniyle böbrek işlevleri ani olarak bozulabilir (akut böbrek yetmezliği) ya da geri dönüşümsüz olarak kaybedilebilir (kronik böbrek yetmezliği). Böbrek hastalıklarına sahip bebek ve çocuklar tedavileri süresince diyetlerinde birçok değişikliklere maruz kalmaktadırlar. Böbrek hastalıklarının tüm evrelerinde büyüme ve gelişmeyi sağlamak için çocukların besin alımı önemlidir. Tıbbi beslenme tedavisi (TBT), tüm yaş gruplarında çocuğun gelişimsel durumu, büyüme potansiyeli ve böbrek işlev kısıtlılıkları göz önüne alınarak bireye özgü olmalıdır. Çocuk hastalarda tedavide amaç, hastalığın progresyonunu yavaşlatmak, komplikasyonları önlemek ve tedavi etmek, büyüme/gelişmeyi ve yaşam kalitesini sağlamaktır. Bu hedeflere ulaşmada tıbbi beslenme tedavisi kritik rol oynamaktadır. Bu derleme makalede, çocukluk çağı böbrek hastalıklarındaki son gelişmeler gözden geçirilerek, güncel beslenme tedavileri uygulamalarına odaklanılacaktır.
Bioactive substances produced by Burkholderia sp. with antifungal action in Candida spp
Authors: Lassie Flávia , Emiliano Janaina , Simionato Ane , Navarro Miguel , Gionco Bárbara , Silva Caroline , Niekawa Erika , Silva Fluvio , Dealis Mickely , Valoto Maria , Andrade Galdino
Published: July 2019

Yeasts of the genus Candida are commensals, colonizing the gastrointestinal and genital tract. Accounting for 15% of hospital acquired infections, they are considered a pathogen of clinical importance. The emergence of fungal infections and the occurrence of intrinsic and acquired resistance have reflected in the increased search for new antimicrobials. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of extracellular substances produced by Burkholderia sp. strain RV7S3, for yeast control of the genus Candida. The substance responsible for the antifungal activity was identified and characterized biochemically, its activity was evaluated by agar diffusion tests, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), action effect on biofilm formation, and hemolytic activity. The data suggested that the antifungal substance is a hydrolase that exhibits lipolytic activity. The lowest concentration of this enzyme, capable of inhibiting 90% of fungal growth, was 0.38 µg.mL-1. The agar diffusion test showed inhibition halo formation of fungal growth with a diameter of 10 mm or greater, presenting 17.5 ± 0.5 mm. The substance showed low hemolytic activity and reduced biofilm cell viability, demonstrating its potential as an antifungal agent.
Las relaciones entre las Cortes Generales y el Poder Judicial: diagnóstico en el 40 aniversario de la Constitución
Authors: Arnaldo Alcubilla Enrique
Published: July 2019

La Constitución Española de 1978 se asienta inexorablemente en el principio de separación de poderes, toda vez que no es concebible el Estado social y democrático de Derecho al margen de aquél. Pero nuestra norma fundamental no es muy explícita en cuanto a las relaciones entre las Cortes Generales y el Poder Judicial, salvo en tres puntos concretos: (i) la elección de los vocales del Consejo General del Poder Judicial, (ii) el carácter no vinculante para los tribunales de justicia de los dictámenes de las Comisiones de Investigación y (iii) la autorización parlamentaria necesaria para la inculpación o procesamiento de los diputados y senadores. Aparte de esto, se han abierto también nuevas vías de interrelación entre ambos poderes cuanto menos discutibles, como la comparecencia del Presidente del Consejo General del Poder Judicial, que lo es también del Tribunal supremo, ante las Comisiones de Justicia de las Cámaras para presentar la Memoria del Consejo, de la que se ha pretendido indebida y erróneamente derivar la posibilidad de exigir una suerte de responsabilidad política al órgano o a quienes lo componen.
La reforma del Reglamento del Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: Gutiérrez Vicén Carlos
Published: July 2019

La reforma del Reglamento del Congreso de los Diputados se ha convertido en una verdadera asignatura pendiente, tal y como puedan ser la reforma del Senado o la modificación del régimen constitucional en cuanto a la sucesión de la Corona o la aprobación del Reglamento de las Cortes Generales que para regir las sesiones conjuntas de ambas Cámaras prevé el artículo 72.2 de la Constitución.

Este artículo pretende contribuir al homenaje que el Nº 100 de la Revista de las Cortes Generales quiere hacer a la Constitución de 1978 en el XL Aniversario de su promulgación. Se trata de exponer la líneas generales en las que se enmarca la reforma del Reglamento del Congreso, destacando el contraste entre el deseo manifestado prácticamente por todos los grupos políticos con representación parlamentaria de llevar a cabo una complete modificación del Reglamento y la falta de éxito en todos los intentos de conseguirlo, analizando las dificultades para lograrlo así como recogiendo las distintas reformas parciales aprobadas hasta la fecha.
El valor del Senado: Funciones patentes y latentes
Authors: López Garrido Diego
Published: July 2019

El Senado, de forma evidente (patente) tiene atribuidas funciones legislativas, de control y presupuestarias. Pero, además, –de forma no tan visible (latente)– el Senado realiza una imprescindible y eficaz segunda lectura en el proceso legislativo, trabaja en Comisiones y Ponencias sobre asuntos capitales para la convivencia democrática y fortalece el sistema constitucional de partidos, completando el papel del Congreso de los Diputados en la misión agregadora del interés general.

Por esas razones, una hipotética reforma constitucional del Senado no debería abandonar su composición democrática, pero sí ampliar su potestad legislativa, haciendo que sea la Cámara de iniciativa en aquellos proyectos o proposiciones de ley que afecten directamente a competencias atribuidas a Comunidades Autónomas o Municipios.
Las enmiendas en el procedimiento legislativo del Senado
Authors: Dorado Frías Fernando
Published: July 2019

La regulación de las enmiendas en el procedimiento legislativo en el Senado es una cuestión clave si se tiene en cuenta, por un lado, la posición constitucional de la Cámara en el sistema bicameral español y, por otro, los plazos de dos meses en el procedimiento ordinario o de veinte días en los supuestos de urgencia con que cuenta la Cámara para enmendar los textos legislativos que envía el Congreso de los Diputados.

Los problemas más importantes se producen en el momento de decidir sobre la admisibilidad de las enmiendas atendiendo al cumplimiento de requisitos formales y materiales, de congruencia con el texto legislativo, y también se derivan de la posibilidad de introducir modificaciones en las diversas fases del procedimiento legislativo.
El debate sobre el estado de la nación
Authors: Cosculluela Martínez Bárbara
Published: July 2019

El Debate sobre el estado de la Nación es una costumbre parlamentaria y constitucional que consiste en un gran debate anual en el que se discute la orientación política general del Gobierno y se hace balance de sus resultados globales. En el presente artículo se analiza su naturaleza de convención, los antecedentes inspiradores, y su verdadero significado y evolución en el marco constitucional vigente.
Decíamos ayer: Una mirada a la Administración Parlamentaria en la Constituyente
Authors: Valls Alguacil María Luisa
Published: July 2019

El 15 de junio de 1977 se celebraron las primeras elecciones democráticas tras cuarenta años de dictadura franquista. Las Cortes elegidas fueron las encargadas de dar forma y contenido a la Constitución Española de 1978. Además de los parlamentarios, las Cámaras contaron con el trabajo de muchas otras personas que se esforzaron por normalizar la vida parlamentaria y contribuyeron a facilitar el trabajo de los constituyentes. La Administración Parlamentaria de las Cortes franquistas, unicamerales y con una actividad legislativa limitada, hubieron de transformarse en una Administración parlamentaria de unas Cortes democráticas, bicamerales y con funciones de control al Gobierno y legislativas en sumo grado, puesto que debían crear la Constitución. Las bases para consolidar esa Administración se construyen en la Legislatura constituyente, de forma paralela a la redacción de la Constitución, y servirán de apoyo para el desarrollo administrativo posterior que culminaría en la aprobación del Estatuto de Personal de las Cortes Generales en 1983. Conocer ese proceso, a través del material documental y también de los recuerdos de los funcionarios que lo vivieron en primera persona puede ayudarnos a conocer mejor la Administración parlamentaria actual.
Comunicación parlamentaria y sociedad digital: de la nota de prensa al tuit
Authors: González Martínez Eva
Published: July 2019

El creciente interés por la política en los últimos años ha convertido el Congreso de los Diputados en uno de los centros de prensa más activos del país y ha hecho que un espectro más amplio de población quiera ser partícipe de lo que ocurre en las instituciones. Convertir esta curiosidad en oportunidad para proyectar la voz del Parlamento, distinguirla del resto y hacer que sea útil y relevante es una de las prioridades en la Dirección de Comunicación. Los medios sociales ofrecen al Parlamento la posibilidad de conversar con los ciudadanos sin intermediarios, difundir con tratamiento periodístico lo que ocurre en la Cámara, dar contexto y explicación a los temas que saltan a los titulares y también a los que pasan inadvertidos para la prensa, y hacerlo con rigor e inmediatez. En este artículo se aborda la puesta en marcha y evolución de la estrategia de comunicación digital de la Cámara y las opciones que ofrecen las redes sociales para aumentar la confianza y la identificación de los ciudadanos en la institución en la que todos estamos representados.
Del Senado al @senadoesp, 40 años de comunicación en la Cámara Alta
Authors: Cancho San José María Cristina
Published: July 2019

La comunicación en el Senado durante estos últimos 40 años ha tenido como objetivo acercar la Cámara a los ciudadanos, en un principio a través de los medios de comunicación y en la actualidad también a través de las redes sociales con la creación de perfiles en Twitter, Instagram y YouTube.

Durante este camino, el Senado ha abierto sus debates a todos los ciudadanos con la emisión de sus reuniones parlamentarias en la web de la Cámara y ha mantenido en todo momento sus puertas abiertas a los medios de comunicación que en estos 40 años se han multiplicado con la aparición de las televisiones privadas, autonómicas y los diarios digitales. En estos momentos, el Senado cuenta con 2687 periodistas acreditados y aunque se sigue luchando contra el “muro de silencio”, puntualmente todas las miradas se centran en su trabajo parlamentario, como ocurrió con la tramitación del artículo 155 de la Constitución. El departamento de Medios de Comunicación cumplió con su labor: informando, acreditando, organizando a la prensa en la Cámara, facilitando la señal de TV y radio y contando lo que pasaba a través de las redes sociales. No obstante, lleva 40 años trabajando, codo con codo, con los medios de comunicación y ahora también asumiendo el reto de la comunicación directa con los ciudadanos.
Hukum Waris Banci Perspektif Fiqh Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Karimulloh Karimulloh
Published: July 2019

Three things must be fulfilled to distribute the inheritances: inheritor(s), heir(s), and inheritance. The problem arises if the sex is unknown (transvestite), will he receive the male’s or female’s portion of inheritance? This research uses a literature research method, namely by analyzing existing literature materials, both from the literature and from the laws and regulations, especially those relating to inheritance laws. Research results obtained by researchers that the Criminal Code has not discussed the transvestite laws. The Criminal Code does not differentiate between male and female inheritance whereas Islamic fiqh represented by Islamic Laws Scholars begged to differ in views about the rule of transvestite and the person who inherited with him: Hanafiyah argued that transvestites took the worst part and the heirs with him made the best part. Malikiyah explained transvestite and the person who inherited with him got half the male and half of women. Syafi'iyah argued that transvestites and the person who inherited with him had the worst part of the two possibilities of being male or female. Hanabilah was of the opinion that if the transvestite was still small then they agreed with the view of syafi'iyah, whereas if the transvestite had already matured then they agree with his opinion malikiyah.
Rekomendasi Objek Wisata Provinsi Jawa Barat Dengan Algoritma Branch and Bound
Authors: Retnoningsih Endang , Khasanah Fata Nidaul
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Tourists usually visit several places at once in time all the attractions of a visit in different location. One of the problems faced by travelers to reach the goal is the nearest path searching to a number of tourist objects. One of the algorithms used to solve the problem of line search algorithm is the nearest branch and bound. This algorithm describe the node as a point of tourist objects and lines as paths. Nodes and lines are given the values and weights for the calculation, so that from a couple of combinations and possibilities, the smallest obtained value is the closest path value can be reached. The recommendations of this line makes it easy for travelers to obtain tourism information in West Java for visiting different objects.

 

Keywords: branch and bound algorithms, tourism object, search path, branching & bounding, graf

 

Abstrak

 

Wisatawan umumnya mengunjungi beberapa tempat sekaligus dalam waktu sekali kunjungan ke objek wisata yang letak lokasinya berbeda-beda. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi wisatawan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah pencarian jalur terdekat ke sejumlah kunjungan objek wisata. Algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah pencarian jalur terdekat adalah algoritma branch and bound. Algoritma tersebut menggambarkan simpul sebagai titik objek wisata dan garis sebagai jalur. Simpul dan garis diberi nilai dan bobot untuk perhitungan, sehingga dari beberapa kombinasi  dan  kemungkinan,  didapatkan  nilai  terkecil  yang  merupakan  nilai  jalur terdekat yang dapat ditempuh. Rekomendasi jalur ini memudahkan wisatawan memperoleh informasi objek wisata di Jawa Barat untuk mengunjungi beberapa objek wisata yang berbeda-beda.

 

Kata kunci: algoritma branch and bound, obyek wisata, pencarian jalur, pencabangan dan pembatasan, graf
Pemanfaatan Metode K-Means Dalam Penentuan Persediaan Barang
Authors: Setiawan Santoso
Published: July 2019

Abstract

 

Inaccurate stock management will lead to high and uneconomical storage costs, as there may be a void or surplus of certain products. This will certainly be very dangerous for all business people. The K-Means method is one of the techniques that can be used to assist in designing an effective inventory strategy by utilizing the sales transaction data that is already available in the company. The K-Means algorithm will group the products sold into several large transactional data clusters, so it is expected to help entrepreneurs in designing stock inventory strategies.

 

Keywords: inventory, k-means, product transaction data, rapidminer, data mining

 

Abstrak

 

Manajemen stok yang tidak akurat akan menyebabkan biaya penyimpanan yang tinggi dan tidak ekonomis, karena kemungkinan terjadinya kekosongan atau kelebihan produk tertentu. Hal ini sangat berbahaya bagi para pelaku bisnis. Metode K-Means adalah salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu dalam merancang strategi persediaan yang efektif dengan memanfaatkan data transaksi penjualan yang telah tersedia di perusahaan. Algoritma K-Means akan mengelompokkan produk yang dijual ke beberapa cluster data transaksi yang umumnya besar, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu pengusaha dalam merancang strategi persediaan stok.

 

Kata kunci: data transaksi produk, k-means, persediaan, rapidminer, data mining.
Media Pembelajaran Mengenal Hewan Dalam Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif
Authors: Ayuningtyas Indri , Fadhilah Muhammad Arief , Arifin Rita Wahyuni
Published: July 2019

Abstract

 

The purpose of this instructional media design is to help teachers and students especially primary school children aged six and seven years in understanding the introduction of animal world in English. Animal introduction learning materials in English are used to be done without props, making it difficult for students to name the animals in English with good and correct spelling. Based on these problems then designed an interactive learning media as a companion of learning to be able to assist the process of acceptance of materials at school. Multimedia learning material development model used is Model Luther (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) is a model model developed through six stages are as follows: (1) concept, (2) design, (3) Material Collecting, (4) Assembly, (5) Testing, and (6) Distribution. But in this design is only new until the Assembly stage has not completed the stages of Testing and Distribution. Companion learning media is created using Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Flash CS 6.

 

Keywords: Media Learning, Interactive Multimedia, Luther Model.

 

Abstrak

 

Tujuan dari perancangan media pembelajaran ini adalah membantu para guru dan murid khususnya anak sekolah dasar usia enam dan tujuh tahun dalam memahami pengenalan dunia satwa dalam bahasa inggris. Materi pembelajaran pengenalan hewan dalam bahasa inggris terbiasa dilakukan tanpa alat peraga sehingga menyulitkan bagi siswa dalam menyebutkan nama hewan dalam bahasa inggris dengan ejaan yang baik dan benar. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka penulis mencoba membuatkan sebuah media pembelajaran interaktif dalam membantu proses pembelajaran pengenalan Hewan dalam bahasa Inggris. Model pengembangan materi pembelajaran multimedia yang digunakan adalah Model Luther (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) yaitu Model yang dikembangkan melalui enam tahap antara lain sebagai berikut: (1) concept, (2) design, (3) Material Collecting, (4) Assembly, (5) Testing, dan (6) Distribution. Namun dalam perancangan ini hanya baru sampai tahap Assembly dan belum menyelesaikan tahapan Testing dan Distribution. Media pembelajaran pendamping ini dibuat menggunakan Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Ilustrator dan Adobe Flash CS6

 

Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Multimedia Interaktif, Model Luther
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Olahan Rumput Laut Pada UD Sastro Jaya Di Pacitan
Authors: Ramadhani Diah Putri , Syahfitri Intan Cahya , Ramadhan Sahara , Herlawati Herlawati
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Computer needs at this time experience a significant increase this is because the computer becomes a very important item to facilitate a job. Computers are a need that cannot be abandoned and ignored by humans, almost in every field that humans do today requires computers. Until now UD Sastro Jaya is in Sekar Village, Donorojo District, Pacitan Regency in terms of recording, processing data, quantities and price of goods, data of customers and sales transaction data are still carried out using conventional methods, resulting in difficulties and inaccuracies in recording and calculating the number of types of goods, quantity of goods, price of goods and sales transaction data. To process the data processing, it is necessary to develop a computerized goods sales information system. The author uses the VB.NET software and Ms.Access in making the program. The method used in building a sales information system is the method of observation, interviews, literature, data and system analysis, system design, program making, program testing, program implementation. With this sales application, it can help and facilitate the processing of sales data and can accelerate in making reports.
Keywords: Sales Information System, Vb. Net
Abstrak
Kebutuhan komputer pada saat ini mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan hal ini dikarenakan komputer menjadi barang yang sangat penting untuk memudahkan suatu pekerjaan. Komputer merupakan kebutuhan yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan dan diabaikan oleh manusia, hampir pada setiap bidang yang manusia kerjakan saat ini membutuhkan komputer. Sampai saat ini UD Sastro Jaya yang berada di Desa Sekar, Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Pacitan dalam hal pencatatan, pengolahan data barang, jumlah dan harga barang, data para customer serta data transaksi penjualan masih dilakukan dengan metode konvensional, sehingga terjadi kesulitan dan ketidakakuratan dalam mencatat dan menghitung banyaknya jenis barang, jumlah barang, harga barang dan data transaksi penjualan. Untuk memproses pengolahan data tersebut, diperlukan pembangunan sistem informasi penjualan barang yang terkomputerisasi. Penulis menggunakan software VB.NET dan Ms.Access dalam pembuatan program. Metode yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem informasi penjualan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, pustaka, analisis data dan sistem, perancangan sistem, pembuatan program, pengujian program, implementasi program. Dengan adanya aplikasi penjualan ini, maka dapat membantu dan mempermudah dalam pengolahan data penjualan serta dapat mempercepat dalam pembuatan laporan.
 
Kata kunci: Vb. Net, Sistem Informasi Penjualan
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Kas Berbasis Web di Masjid Al.Madinah Tangerang
Authors: Ambo Takdir , Hati Kusuma
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Al-Madinah Mosque has carried out its functions and roles in the management of mosques. But it still needs information system because so far it is still use conventional system. So it is rather difficult to provide information about cash flow. in reporting on mosque finance. The purpose of this website-based system design is to facilitate mosque administrators in delivering information on cash in and cash out reports, to facilitate mosque administrators in delivering mosque financial information to the public, to design systems that are easy to use and can carry out accurate data collection.The information system designed contains data on positions, clerk data, user data, cash-in data, cash out data, print data officers and print cash data. While the tools used to build this system are using the PHP programming language with the MySQL database.

 

Keywords: Cash flow, Information system, Report

 

Abstrak

 

Masjid Al-Madinah telah melaksanakan fungsi dan peranannya dalam manajemen pengelolaan masjid. Tetapi masih membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi karena selama ini masih bersifat konfensional. Sehingga agak kesulitan dalam memberikan informasi mengenai arus kas dalam pelaporan keuangan Masjid. Maksud dari rancang bangun sistem berbasis website ini, yaitu : untuk mempermudah pengurus masjid dalam penyampaian informasi laporan kas masuk dan kas keluar, untuk mempermudah pengurus masjid dalam penyampaian informasi keuangan masjid ke masyarakat, untuk merancang sistem yang mudah digunakan dan dapat melakukan pendataan dengan akurat. Sistem informasi yang dirancang berisi tentang data jabatan, data petugas, data user, data kas masuk, data kas keluar, cetak data petugas dan cetak data kas. Sedangkan tools yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem ini adalah menggunakan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan database MySQL.

 

Kata kunci: Arus kas, Sistem Informasi, Laporan
Perangkat Lunak Kriptografi Algoritma Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) Untuk Mengenkripsi Data Password Pada Aplikasi Login
Authors: Sugiyatno Sugiyatno , Atika Prima Dina
Published: July 2019

Abstract

 

Nowadays, information is a basic need for everyone, but the information obtained is not guaranteed right. One solution to data security techniques is cryptography. With cryptography, messages or documents are safe and cannot be read by unauthorized parties. This article discusses about the implementation of the Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) Algorithm software in the login functiion. This function has two menus, namely login and registration. The purpose of this paper is to encrypt password data that goes into the database, so that data is protected from abuse by irresponsible parties. The encryption process occurs when a user saves data during registration. The workings of the encryption process are as follows, first take the recipient's public key, e, and modulus n, then declare plaintext m to be blocks m1, m2, m3, ... so that each block represents the value in interval [0, n- 1], then each block m, encrypted into ci blocks with formulas (ci = mic mod n). Each ciphertext c block is decrypted back into a mi block with a formula (mi = cid mod n).

 

Keywords: Enkripsi, Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA), Plainteks, Cipherteks

 

Abstrak

 

Saat ini informasi menjadi kebutuhan pokok setiap orang, namun informasi yang didapatkan belum tentu terjamin. Salah satu solusi teknik pengamanan data adalah menggunakan kriptografi. Dengan kriptografi, pesan  atau  dokumen  aman  dan  tidak  dapat  dibaca  oleh  pihak  yang  tidak  berhak Artikel ini akan membahas implementasi perangkat lunak Algoritma Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) dalam fungsi login. Fungsi ini memiliki dua menu yaitu login dan registrasi. Proses enkripsi terjadi pada saat user menyimpan data ketika registrasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengenkripsi data password yang masuk ke dalam database, sehingga data terhindar dari penyalahgunaan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Cara kerja proses enkripsi sebagai berikut, pertama mengambil kunci publik penerima pesan, e, dan modulus n, lalu nyatakan plainteks m menjadi blok-blok m1, m2, m3,…, sedemikian sehingga setiap blok merepresentasikan nilai di dalam selang [0, n-1], kemudian setiap blok m, dienkripsi menjadi blok ci dengan rumus (ci=mic mod n). Setiap blok cipherteks c, didekripsi kembali menjadi blok mi dengan rumus (mi=cid mod n).

 

Kata kunci: Enkripsi, Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA), Plainteks, Cipherteks
Analysis the proportional reasoning abilities of senior high school students in solving mathematical problems
Authors: Sari Dhuwi Novita , Mampouw Helti Lygia
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran proporsional siswa SMA dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Subjek pada penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini adalah 3 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Salatiga berkemampuan matematika tinggi. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti sendiri, didukung oleh instrumen tes dan pedoman wawancara. Data hasil tes dan wawancara dianalisis menggunakan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek memiliki kemampuan penalaran proporsional yang berbeda dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Kemampuan penalaran proporsional subjek S cenderung berada pada level 1 dengan menunjukkan strategi menggunakan gambar dan membuat perbandingan kualitatif. Kemampuan penalaran proporsional subjek F cenderung berada pada level 2 dengan menunjukkan strategi menghubungkan model melalui perhitungan numerik, menggunakan unit komposit, dan menggunakan penalaran kuantitatif. Kemampuan penalaran proporsional subjek M cenderung berada pada level 3 dengan menunjukkan strategi menggunakan cara formal dan mengetahui hubungan invarian dan kovarian. Ketiga subjek menunjukkan kemampuan penalaran proporsional pada level 0 dalam memecahkan masalah yang memerlukan perbandingan aditif dan multiplikatif dengan hanya menggambarkan situasi perubahan dalam pandangan aditif.
6. SINIF YABANCI DİL (İNGİLİZCE) DERSİNDE İŞBİRLİĞİ ÖĞRENME YÖNTEMİNİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN SÖZCÜK DAĞARCIKLARINI GELİŞTİRMELERİNE VE DERSE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KİL Güngör , ŞAHİN Harun
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İngilizce dersinde öğrencilerin sözcük dağarcıklarını

geliştirmelerinde ve derse yönelik tutumlarında işbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin öğretmen merkezli

yöntemlerden Düz Anlatım yöntemine göre etkili olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma ön

test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel modele göre yürütülmüştür.

Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılı Bahar döneminde Burdur

ilinin Bucak ilçesindeki bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören iki şube 6. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır.

Sınıflardan biri deney, diğeri kontrol grubu olarak şans yolu ile atanmıştır. Deney grubunda işbirlikli Öğrenme tekniklerinden Birleştirme I (Jigsaw I) tekniği uygulanılarak ders işlenirken

kontrol grubunda Düz anlatım yöntemi ile ders işlenmiştir.

Araştırmanın verileri, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını saptamak amacıyla 37 soruluk

“Sözcük Öğrenimine ilişkin Başarı Testi” ve öğrencilerin İngilizce dersine yönelik tutumlarını

belirlemeye yönelik 30 maddelik “İngilizce Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Başarı

testinin KR-20 güvenirlik katsayısı 0,88 olarak bulunmuştur. Veriler SPSS 22 paket programından

yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin normallik dağılımı Shapiro-Wilk Testi ile hesaplanmıştır.

Bağımsız iki grubun verileri normal dağılım gösteriyorsa Bağımsız Gruplar t-Testi, normal dağılım

göstermiyorsa Mann Whitney- U Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Aynı grubun ön test-son test

karşılaştırmasında normal dağılım gösteren veriler ilişkili Örneklemler t-Testi ile analiz edilmiĢtir.

AraĢtırma sonucunda, başarı testi ile ilgili analizlere göre uygulamalar sonrasında her iki

grup öğrencilerinin başarılarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde arttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca iki

grubun ön test-son test fark puanları arasında deney grubu lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark

olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu durum işbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin düz anlatım yöntemine göre

öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını artırmada daha etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.

Araştırmada uygulanan tutum ölçeğinden elde edilen verilerin analizinde, her iki gruptaki

öğrencilerin ön test-son test puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Aynı

zamanda her iki grup öğrencilerinin ön test-son test fark puanları arasında da istatistiksel olarak

anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Nitekim, öğrencilerin İngilizce sözcük öğrenmelerinde işbirlikli

Öğrenme yöntemi ve düz anlatım yönteminin öğrencilerin tutumlarında benzer etkiye sahip

oldukları görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, İngilizce sözcük öğretiminde işbirlikli Öğrenme yöntemi ve Birleştirme I

tekniğinin kullanılması önerilebilir
SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİD’İN HAREMEYN HASSASİYETİ
Authors: BARLAK Hasan
Published: July 2019

19. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan uluslararası hadiseler, hemen bütün dünyada Müslümanlar

aleyhine seyretmiş ve Osmanlı Devleti için de oldukça yıpratıcı olmuştur. Bu süreçte özellikle

ülkeleri işgal edilen Müslüman halklar Osmanlı Devleti‟ne daha çok yakınlaşmıştır. 1877-1878

yıllarında yaşanan Osmanlı-Rus Harbi‟nden (93 Harbi) sonra Osmanlı tebaasının büyük

çoğunluğunu Müslümanların oluşturması da, Sultan II. Abdülhamid‟i daha İslam merkezli bir

siyaset gütmeye sevk etmiştir. Bu doğrultuda padişah, hac ibadetinin yerine getirildiği Mekke ve

Hz. Muhammed‟in kabrinin bulunduğu Medine şehirlerine, yani İslam‟ın doğduğu merkezler

olarak Haremeyn‟e belirgin bir ilgi göstermiştir. Hadimu’l-Haremeyn unvanını taşıyan Sultan II.

Abdülhamid, Osmanlı Devleti‟nin Orta Doğu Arap vilayetlerinden biri olan Hicaz‟a özel bir

ehemmiyet vermiş ve Haremeyn hususunda unvanına yarışır bir tutum sergilemeye çalışmıştır.

II. Abdülhamid, Hicaz‟a yönelik yaklaşımları ile halifelik sıfatını bir derece daha meşrulaştırmak

ve bütün İslam dünyasını arkasına almak istemiştir. Onun Hicaz vilayetine verdiği önem devlet

salnamelerinden, Hicaz‟da gerçekleştirilen hayır harcamalarına kadar, pek çok uygulamada

görülür. II. Abdülhamid, Hicaz valilerine verdiği talimatlarla bölgenin her türlü sorundan uzak ve

huzurlu bir Osmanlı vilayeti olmasını temin etmeye çalışmıştır. 20. yüzyıla doğru ilerleyen bu

dönemde, Mekke kalelerine Osmanlı sancağı çekilmesi gibi, Hicaz‟ın bir derece daha

Osmanlılaştırılması için büyük bir gayret sarf edilmiştir. Osmanlı resmi yazışmalarında yüce

hilafet tacının mücevheri şeklinde dahi nitelenen Haremeyn, halifelik emareleri ile bezenmiş ve

her türlü harici etki ve girişimden sakınılmıştır.