bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COBERTURA VEGETAL E ESPAÇOS DE USO PÚBLICO NO BAIRRO VILA DO POVO, PARANAGUÁ- PR
Authors: Marques Letícia Andrioli , Tonetti Emerson Luis , Faria Gislaine Garcia de , Matos Nadyne Nikole Westephalen , Gonçalves Carem Jorjiane Mersenburg
Published: December 2023

A Cobertura Vegetal (CV) e os Espaços de Uso Público e Livres de Edificações (EUPLE) são elementos indispensáveis no ambiente urbano, pois auxiliam na manutenção da qualidade ambiental e no bem estar humano. No município de Paranaguá, no litoral do Estado do Paraná, o rápido crescimento populacional e a expansão horizontal das áreas urbanizadas influenciou a conformação e a constituição da paisagem nos bairros. Com base nisso, a presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar a quantidade e a distribuição da CV e dos EUPLEs no bairro Vila do Povo e na área denominada Pátio de Manobras Dom Pedro II, na área urbana do município de Paranaguá. Por meio das imagens disponibilizadas pelo software Google Earth Pro do ano de 2018, foi possível identificar, mapear e quantificar as ocorrências de vegetação e os espaços de lazer na área de estudo. Esses resultados foram analisados a partir de parâmetros mínimos estabelecidos por literatura específica com a função de atuarem como potenciais indicadores de qualidade do ambiente no bairro Vila do Povo e no Pátio de Manobras D. Pedro II. A CV em ambos os locais está acima do mínimo recomendado. No Vila do Povo a CV corresponde a 44,33% da área do bairro, reduzida ou ausente entre as edificações e concentrada nos manguezais da margem do Rio Emboguaçu. No Pátio de Manobras a CV corresponde a 32,79% da área total, com predomínio da vegetação herbácea nos pátios das indústrias e ao longo da linha férrea. Três EUPLEs foram encontrados na área de estudo, dois deles no Pátio de Manobras, que são frequentados pelos moradores do bairro Vila do Povo. Esses EUPLEs têm área de influência que atinge praticamente toda população residente e oferecem certa diversidade de opções de lazer. Assim, os dois indicadores considerados, CV e EUPLE, encontram-se acima dos parâmetros indicados para a boa qualidade ambiental, para a população residente no local de estudo. Contudo, especial atenção pode ser dada a distribuição da vegetação no bairro Vila do Povo. Novas pesquisas devem ser realizadas para reforçar a necessidade da existência de indicadores da qualidade ambiental para servirem de referência aos cidadãos e planejadores públicos, visando o planejamento participativo que atenda a necessidade do residente, salvaguarde os processos ecológicos e a estética da paisagem.
ESTUDO DO MODELO DE NEGÓCIOS DAS INCUBADORAS DE EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS E PORTUGUESAS COM FOCO NA AUTOSSUSTENTABILIDADE DE INCUBADORAS DE EMPRESAS DE BASE TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Lobosco Antonio , ALMEIDA Martinho Isnard Ribeiro de , MACCARI E. A.
Published: December 2023

Incubadoras são utilizadas como mecanismos para os processos de inovação e desenvolvimento econômico de empresas, regiões e até mesmo países. Houve ao longo dos anos 2000 crescimento no número de incubadoras no Brasil. A partir da segunda década, verificou-se queda nestes números, diversas delas encerraram suas atividades e muitas vêm enfrentando dificuldades financeiras. Em relação às incubadoras de base tecnológica (IEBTs), estudos questionam sobre a efetividade do seu modelo de gestão e processo de incubação. Objetivo deste trabalho propor um modelo de negócios para IEBTs que contribua para sua autossustentabilidade com base nas experiências de incubadoras portuguesas e brasileiras. Metodologia empregada qualitativa, utilização de estudos de casos múltiplos em 10 incubadoras de empresas, quatro portuguesas e seis brasileiras. Propõe-se o Modelo de Negócios para IEBTs - MONIBTEC, constituído pelos nove componentes do modelo de negócios desenvolvido por Osterwalder e Pigneur (2011) adaptados para a realidade das IEBTs no Brasil. Suas variáveis foram aferidas e elaboradas pelo conjunto de atores envolvidos diretamente no processo de incubação de empresas, gestores de incubadoras. Este estudo, portanto, supre uma lacuna encontrada na bibliografia relacionada à utilização de modelos de negócios destinados à formalização do processo de gestão de IEBTs.
SEPARAÇÃO DE TINTAS DE CANETA - UMA PRÁTICA PARA ENSINAR CROMATOGRAFIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Carvalho Souza Rafael Aparecido
Published: December 2023

A cromatografia é uma técnica de separação poderosa amplamente utilizada na química e em várias aplicações práticas. Este experimento, desenvolvido para alunos do ensino médio, teve como objetivo explorar a aplicação da cromatografia na separação dos constituintes das tintas de canetas. Embora as tintas de canetas possam parecer simples à primeira vista, na realidade, são compostas por uma mistura complexa de pigmentos e solventes. Durante o experimento, os alunos adquiriram habilidades práticas em cromatografia e uma compreensão mais profunda dos princípios subjacentes. Eles observaram como a fase móvel (álcool) se movia através da fase estacionária (papel) e como os componentes da tinta eram separados com base em suas afinidades relativas. Além disso, identificaram as propriedades de polaridade dos componentes da tinta, diferenciando aqueles mais polares dos apolares no contexto da cromatografia.
ADULTERAÇÃO DE COMBUSTÍVEIS COMO SUGESTÃO DE PRÁTICA DE AULA NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Carvalho Souza Rafael Aparecido , da Silva Cleiton Policarpo Martins
Published: December 2023

A utilização da experimentação química desempenha um papel crucial no ensino da química, oferecendo uma abordagem prática e interativa que enriquece a compreensão dos conceitos e teorias. Vai muito além da simples memorização de fórmulas e reações químicas, pois envolve a aplicação concreta da teoria, permitindo que os alunos vivenciem a ciência química em ação. A experimentação química proporciona uma compreensão mais profunda dos princípios da química, uma vez que os alunos podem observar as transformações químicas, medir resultados, identificar padrões e, dessa forma, consolidar seus conhecimentos sobre os processos químicos. Além disso, as aulas práticas estimulam o interesse e a motivação dos alunos, tornando o aprendizado da química mais cativante e envolvente. Portanto, este capítulo deste livro aborda a adulteração de combustíveis como sugestão de prática de aula no ensino de química que podem ser incorporados nas aulas de química orgânica, especialmente destinados a professores do primeiro ano do ensino médio.
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS DAS HOSPITALIZAÇÕES
Authors: OLIVEIRA ANA COSTA DE , RIBEIRO EDICARLA TORRES , TAVARES GLAIDINEIS DIAS FERNANDES , GALLOTTE JULIANO CORDEIRO , REIS KECYANI LIMA DOS , SILVA PERCÍLIA AUGUSTA SANTANA DA , PEIXOTO SAMUEL SILVA , BALAN JENNIFFER PAMELLA , PATROCÍNIO LIANA PILLAR LIMA DO
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A Insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma grave problemática de saúde pública, caracterizada como uma doença crônica decorrente de disfunção estrutural e/ou funcional do coração, de caráter progressivo que altera a qualidade de vida do indivíduo afetado, estando associada à ocorrência significativa de desfechos duros, como internação hospitalar e morte. Objetivos: Analisar dados da literatura nacional e internacional acerca das características clínicas e sociodemográficas das hospitalizações por insuficiência cardíaca. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com seleção de 11 artigos relacionados à internação por Insuficiência Cardíaca. Resultados: Pacientes do sexo masculino apresentaram predominância nas hospitalizações analisadas pelos estudos. 10 estudos apresentaram maior taxa de hospitalizações em indivíduos com faixa etária maior ou igual a 60 anos, com predominância do número de desfechos fatais neste intervalo de idade, representando um importante fator de risco. Discussão: Apenas 4 pesquisas descreveram a fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo dos pacientes internados por insuficiência cardíaca. A análise de comorbidades presentes em indivíduos hospitalizados por IC ocorreu em 7 pesquisas, sendo a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica a doença mais prevalente. Outrossim, o número absoluto de internações, bem como a taxa de mortalidade por essa doença tem aumentado. Conclusão: A IC deve ser mais amplamente estudada e conhecida, a fim não só de desenvolver novos tratamentos, mas principalmente de preveni-la, ajudando na diminuição de custos no Sistema Público de Saúde.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DO USO DE AGROTÓXICOS EM UMA COMUNIDADE DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Barradas da Silva Edna Maria , de Sousa Irineu Jorge , Pinnheiro Pereira Simone de Fátima , Sousa Junior Pedro Moreira De , da Costa Iglésias July Priscila
Published: December 2023

O uso indiscriminado e incorreto de agrotóxicos na agricultura em geral é uma preocupação constante entre pesquisadores e especialistas de diversos países do mundo, pois o acúmulo de grandes quantidades de agrotóxicos pode representar riscos significativos ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana. O foco da pesquisa foi diagnosticar a relação, em termos de uso e manuseio, de um grupo de produtores rurais dos municípios de Altamira e Medicilândia/PA e a partir dos resultados avaliar os riscos associados a exposição ocupacional dos mesmos. Os dados quantitativos foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de questionário ao grupo de produtores que cultivam uma grande variedade de hortaliças nesses municípios. Com os resultados obtidos, foi possível constatar que grande parte desses agricultores não segue as recomendações prescritas pelos fabricantes e exigidas por lei quanto ao uso de equipamentos de proteção, ao período de retirada e ao descarte de embalagens vazias. Também foi identificado que não há o habito e nem informação suficientemente adequada sobre o uso e manipulação desses defensivos e como consequência o aumento da incidência de problemas de saúde nessas comunidades, que normalmente não são tratados da maneira correta.
ASPECTOS FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS NAS ANÁLISES DE MATERIAIS BIOLÓGICOS: URINÁLISE
Authors: Silva Leticia Milene Silva da , Muller Renata Medeiros , Carvalho João Vitor , Duarte Denner Rodrigo Diniz , Belfort Marta Regina de Castro , Carmo Juliana Martins da Guia Ribeiro do , Júnior Antonio Augusto Lima Teixeira , Pinho Jaqueline Diniz , Silva Gyl Eanes Barros
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever os aspectos físico-químicos encontrados na urina através da análise biomédica. Métodos: O presente estudo foi baseado em revisão bibliográfica da literatura do tipo Integrativa e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Realizou-se o levantamento de artigos publicados entre 2018 a 2023, no idioma Português e Inglês, nos bancos de dados (Pubmed, Scielo, Google acadêmico e BVS). Resultados: Os principais aspectos físicos e químicos encontrados na urina são a cor, turbidez, densidade, osmolalidade, odor, pH, glicose, nitrato, urobilinogênio, bilirrubina, proteínas e corpos cetônicos. Enquanto na análise microscópica foram descritos: cristais, leucócitos, eritrócitos, células epiteliais, cilindros e bactérias. Conclusão: Podemos concluir, que em exames de baixo custo de urina, diversas patologias podem ser descobertas, como infecção do trato urinário, cálculos renais, infecções bacterianas, glomerulopatias, nefrites bem como diabetes mellitus e suas complicações (cetoacidose diabética).
REPENSANDO O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CIÊNCIA EXPERIMENTAL E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM A METAFÍSICA
Authors: Pacheco Rodrigo Da Cunha
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho analisa os conceitos de metafísica e ciência para repensar a relação entre eles. Constata que com a inaplicabilidade do paradigma materialista diante do contexto das ciências experimentais modernas, o fisicalismo (seu herdeiro) não pôde rejeitar entidades abstratas ou suprassensíveis como parte da realidade natural. A metafísica pura, por sua vez, não pode se ver plenamente livre da influência do domínio empírico, partindo-se da hipótese de que as ideias com as quais a razão opera possuem origem nas intuições empíricas ou são delas derivadas pelo intelecto. Por isso, se defende a hipótese de que a diferença entre as ciências experimentais (que possuem entidades suprassensíveis ou abstratas) e a metafísica pura (que possui influência da realidade empírica) não é de qualidade (tipo), mas de grau (de proximidade em relação ao domínio empírico). Por isso, é proposta a aplicação do conceito de metafísica experimental às ciências experimentais, com entidades suprassensíveis. Toda metafísica construída com algumas proposições falseáveis é qualificável como metafísica experimental e ciência experimental.
UMA PROPOSTA PARA AMBIENTES INTELIGENTES BASEADOS EM MODELOS DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE APRENDIZAGEM AO LONGO DA VIDA
Authors: Beltrame Walber Antonio Ramos , Tamariz Annabell Del Real
Published: December 2023

A partir da tendência da cultura digital, educadores, gestores, familiares e alunos sentem-se mais confortáveis em utilizar ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Nesses espaços virtuais, realizam-se motivações, percepções e ações, formando um histórico de registros de interações, como experiências de aprendizagem. Nesse processo, acionam-se respostas emocionais e cognitivas, que são determinantes para que essas experiências sejam consideradas positivas ou negativas às habilidades e às competências. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma proposta, em estágio inicial de pesquisa, que será baseada em modelos de experiência de aprendizagem ao longo da vida, a fim de orientar a concepção de ambientes inteligentes, de maneira facilitada. São demonstradas uma breve revisão teórica, a metodologia e os resultados esperados.
SOBRE “O NARRADOR”: UMA LEITURA DO ESCRITO DE WALTER BENJAMIN
Authors: Nascimento Allyson Jullyan
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho propõe uma leitura acerca do texto “O Narrador” escrito em 1936, por WalterBenjamin, texto encomendado onde o mesmo trata sobre a Arte de Narrar e como seu viésconceitual inova/esclarece a visão moderna sobre essa forma de conhecimento. Vamos mostrar asprincipais ideias contidas na obra do autor, através de sua leitura, e buscar ao final umaformulação de um pensamento hermenêutico crítico constante na obra. Não se trata de dar novosfundamentos, conceitos ou elucidações contidas na obra, mas puramente analisar o que propunha oautor.
INTERVENÇÕES VOLTADAS AO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA UTILIZANDO NEUROCIÊNCIA
Authors: Gonzalez Regiane da Silva
Published: December 2023

A neurociência aplicada à educação permite conhecer as áreas cerebrais específicas que podem ser ativadas através de intervenções educativas para melhora do processo de aprendizado em geral, como as áreas de processamento de magnitude numérica e habilidade em matemática. Através do processo conhecido como plasticidade cerebral pode-se fazer uso de intervenção, fornecendo ao cérebro a possibilidade de desenvolvimento e regeneração em qualquer fase da vida, devido ao surgimento de adaptações morfológicas, celulares e moleculares no cérebro. Considerando a aprendizagem em matemática, existem diversas formas de intervenções voltadas ao ensino que podem ser utilizadas para melhora das funções cognitivas ou reabilitação como, atividades interativas, experiências significantes e instigantes, estímulos visuais (artes) ou estímulos motores como atividades físicas variadas (regulares, cardiovasculares, intermitentes, aeróbicos, etc.). Estas intervenções são capazes de desenvolver o foco, noção espacial, análise, regras algébricas, entre outras dos alunos, pois são ativadas áreas como hipocampo, lobos temporais, córtex pré-frontal, as quais estão intimamente ligadas ao pensamento espacial e à matemática. A ativação e desenvolvimento destas áreas auxilia o desenvolvimento de conexões cerebrais efetivas permitindo aos alunos a conexão entre a matemática visual e a física melhorando o aprendizado e a memória.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAKARYA KOTA SABANG
Authors: Safmila Yuliani , Muna Ita Asar , Husna Husna , Rafsanjani T.M
Published: December 2023

AbstrakGizi Balita masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia yang perlu perhatian dan kajian mendalam, berbagai faktor menjadi penyebab terjadinya permasalahan gizi pada masyarakat, pengetahuan ibu yang masih kurang paham terhadap status gizi balita, sikap ibu yang masih acuh tak acuh dalam menanggapi kebutuhan gizi balitanya, dan penghasilan keluarga dibawah upah minimun juga menjadi faktor dalam pemberian asupan makanan yang baik dan bergizi bagi balitanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya Kota Sabang. Metode penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 98 responden, penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukakarya dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan  bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-value  0,007 < 0,05), ada hubungan sikap (P- Value 0,001 < 0,05), ada hubungan pendapatan (P- Value 0,001 < 0,05) dan ada hubungan asupan makanan (P- Value 0,001 < 0,05) dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya Kota Sabang. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, maka diharapkan bagi Dinas Kesehatan setempat melalui Puskesmas Sukakarya agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kader secara rutin tentang pemahaman gizi balita dan mendorong atau memotivasi kehadiran ibu-ibu dengan balitanya dalam kegiatan posyandu, selain itu melalui pihak kecamatan agar aparatur desa dapat menyusun program desa berbasis masalah gizi dengan menggunakan anggaran desa.Kata Kunci : Balita, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Status Gizi.
TIPE POLA ASUH YANG EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN KALONGAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD
Authors: Sanggamele Rifay , Bawiling Nancy , Telew Agusteivie
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linear yang disebabkan oleh adanya malnutrisi asupan zat gizi maupun penyakit infeksi yang bersifat kronis. Kejadian tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai Z-Score tinggi badan menurut usia (TB/U) kurang dari -2 standar devisiasi (SD) berdasarkan standar WHO. Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor yang saling terkait secara tidak langsung salah satunya yaitu dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh anak yang kurang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe pola asuh yang efektif menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden 77 sampel. Hasil penelitian pada variabel stunting menggunakan perhitungan standar deviasi Z-score didapati 21 balita (27.3%) mengalami Stunting dan sebanyak 56 (72.7%) tidak mengalami stunting. Hasil penelitian didapati bawah tipe pola asuh demokratis diterapkan oleh 67 ibu (87%) dan tipe pola asuh tidak demokratis diterapkan 10 ibu (13%). Tipe pola asuh otoriter diterapkan oleh 50 ibu (64.9%) dan tipe pola asuh tidak otoriter diterapkan 27 ibu (35.1%). Tipe pola asuh permisif diterapkan oleh 28 ibu dan tipe pola asuh tidak permisif diterapkan 49 ibu (72.7%) perhitungan nilai chi-squre = 0.019 < a = 0.05. Hal ini diinterpretasikan bahwa ada kaitan yang signifkan antara tipe pola asuh otoriter dan permisif dengan stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Kalongan. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tipe pola asuh yang efektif dalam menurunkan stunting yaitu tipe pola asuh demokratis.

Kata kunci: Tipe Pola Asuh, Stunting, Balita
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP KELANCARAN PROSES PERSALINAN KALA II
Authors: Bahar Nuraisyah
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Dalam persalinan terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran proses persalinan kala II yang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor power/kekuatan mengejan yang dapat diantisipasi dengan melakukan senam hamil, yang mana senam hamil dapat mempenaruhi cepat lambatnya proses persalinan kala II. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap kelancaran proses persalinan kala II. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap kelancaran proses persalinan kala II. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan case control dengan mengunakan instrumen penelitian lembar observasi dengan check list. Sampelnya adalah sebagian ibu bersalin yang melakukan senam hamil dan tidak melakukan senam hamil selama kehamilannya di BPM Bd Masria pada bulan April-Mei 2023 sebesar 30 responden. Hasil pengumpulan data menunjukkan pengaruh antara senam hamil terhadap kelancaran proses persalinan kala II dimana, sebagian besar responden yang melakukan senam hamil menjalani proses persalinan kala II lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak melakukan senam hamil.Saran yang diberikan dalam hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bidan memberikan penyuluhan terhadap ibu hamil tentang pentingnya melakukan senam hamil selama kehamilannya untuk memperlancar proses persalinan kala II.

Kata Kunci : Senam Hamil, Kelancaran Proses Persalinan Kala II
Revolutionizing Saudi Arabia's Agriculture: The IoT Transformation of Water Management
Authors: Mohammed Baljon
Published: December 2023

Saudi Arabia's agriculture heavily depends on effective water management, given its limited freshwater resources and arid climate. Real-time monitoring of soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and crop watering needs, facilitated by IoT integration, plays a crucial role in conserving water and minimizing waste. The resultant improvements in crop yields and quality are essential for the long-term success of agriculture in the country. This study employs the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to investigate the transformative potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in enhancing water management practices in Saudi Arabia's agriculture sector. The research begins by highlighting the significance of water management in agriculture, emphasizing the proportion of land in Saudi Arabia allocated to agricultural purposes. The problem statement underscores the pressing challenges in water management, encompassing issues such as water scarcity, inefficient irrigation methods, and the need for real-time data to inform decision-making. To address these challenges, the study proposes an IoT-based Agricultural Water Management System (IoT-AWMS) that leverages sensors, real-time data analytics, and machine learning algorithms. This system is designed to optimize water utilization in agriculture. Simulations conducted within the study demonstrate a significant enhancement in water usage efficiency, resulting in reduced water wastage and increased crop yields. In conclusion, this research underscores the critical importance of the proposed IoT-based water management system for Saudi Arabia. It is positioned as a valuable tool for mitigating water scarcity challenges and promoting environmentally sustainable agricultural practices in the country.
Multi-Weld Quality Optimization of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding for Aluminium 6061 using the Grey Relation Analysis-Based Taguchi Method
Authors: Ibrahim Sabry  , A.M. Hewidy
Published: December 2023

The optimization of parameters is crucial in the joining process, particularly in welding, to attain connections with exceptional mechanical properties. In the present study, the welding of aluminium 6061 was conducted with a TIG, an acronym for tungsten inert gas, is formally referred to as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) technique, employing a suitable ER 4043 electrode and argon shielding gas. The investigation of optimal welding parameters, specifically current, voltage, and flow rate, is conducted utilizing statistical methodologies such as the hybrid Grey-based Taguchi process. The desired attributes for high-quality welds were established as having high tensile strength, hardness, and a low rate of corrosion. Given the presence of three responses and one objective, the hybrid Grey-based Taguchi method is employed. The statistical approaches have converged on optimal parameters of 120 A, 20 V, and 15 L/min. The present analysis reveals that the ideal welded junction exhibited the following characteristics: a tensile strength of 190.169 MPa, a hardness value of 77HV, and a corrosion rate of 0.29 mm. The current parameter was found to have the highest contribution, accounting for 65.66% of the overall performance of the weldments. Confirmatory testing was conducted in order to confirm the optimization strategy, and the findings indicated that the Grey-based Taguchi technique is a straightforward yet effective approach for optimizing welded connections across several performance criteria.
Training as a means of forming deontological culture in future doctors
Authors: KAMINSKA Iya
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the relevant items of deontological culture formation among students of medical high schools. There is a theoretical base of effectiveness and advisability of using the psychological training as the main method of forming the deontological culture among future doctors.
To the problem of individualization in education of children with Down syndrome
Authors: SAVYTSKY Andrey
Published: December 2023

In the article on the basis of an analysis of the scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers addressed the problem of the individualization of the education of children with Down syndrome; also analyzed the data on the psychophysical profile of children with genetic pathology; investigated anatomical and biological components of mental development of children with Down syndrome; are determined by the particular precedence visually-spatial information processing; done strategy and methods of combating justification for the use of customized training in the process of development of children with Down syndrome; identifies the physiological basis of mental development of such children and examines the strengths and weaknesses of the training activities of the children with this genetic pathology. The article highlights the concept of customized training for children with Down syndrome in the inclusive education. Detail is considered the psychomotoric development of children with this genetic pathology and related basic education in a minor school. Identified the main methodological provisions of the education of the children in the context of the integration of the educational institutions. In the article are the theoretical and practical basis for the special education of children in primary school age children with Down syndrome on the basis of the application of the special educational methodologies.
Pedagogical conditions of the formation of the psychological readiness of economists
Authors: CHERUSHEVA Galyna
Published: December 2023

Pedagogical conditions of formation psychological readiness of economists. The article, based on the analysis of various scientific approaches reveals the essence of the concept of «psychological readiness» of the future expert in economic sphere, defines the structural components of this phenomenon , discloses the basic qualities of economist, pedagogical conditions of formation of psychological readiness for professional work in the system of economic education are grounded.
Present situation analysis and training managers in the study of economic subjects
Authors: KOLISNYK Nadiya
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the problem of training managers. The article is devoted to the definition of the main reasons students at vobori profession manager; The level of satisfaction of students of chosen profession, through observation, questionnaires and surveys.
Optimization of complex training for medical interns to sit an integraded exam “Krok -3” through introducing the elements of distance learning
Authors: SKRYPNYK Igor , SKRYPNYKOV Petro , GOPKO Oleksandr , GAEVSKIY Sergei , DUBINA Vitaly
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the structure and methodology of Ukrainian Step 3 exam for applicants of medical license has been carried out. Given the revealed features was developed an effective method of complex training for the exam, which includes various forms both classroom and extracurricular training. The proposed methodology of the training uses the questions of recent exams. Proposed the pilot testing is carried out under conditions similar to the real exam for the purposes of the psychological adaptation of interns. Developed software for local and remote training and further analysis of the results to identify poorly performing interns and disciplines that are in the need to improve the methodologies. Implemented mandatory remote training for interns was conducted as an internship in clinical training base in a period just before the test. The results show the high efficiency of the recommended integrated training and close correlation between the intensity of use of the proposed scheme and examination results in points.
The model of forming the professional and pedagogical communication of primary school’s teachers
Authors: SHKURENKO Oleksandra
Published: December 2023

The article investigates the problem of formation of professional pedagogical communication in the primary school teachers. Based on the analysis in the industry research of initial teacher education, issues of development of communicative skills, outlined possible solutions to this problem with the use of the author’s methodological model, which consists of the following components: objectives, content, forms, methods and means of training, diagnosis of learning outcomes and characteristics implementation of the model. It outlined the structure of the methodological model that takes into account the traditional method of studying of professional disciplines with innovative learning technologies.
Definitive analysis of the concept of readiness for professional self-improvement in the context of future economists’ education
Authors: VOLGINA Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the concept of “readiness” and “self-improvement” of students of economic specialties of higher educational institutions. Based on the study of scientific material considered different approaches to determining the types of preparedness and its komponentov. Otmechen integrative nature of the concept of “self-help”. The necessity of formation of readiness for professional self-improvement in learning in higher education.
Using a cochlear implant in the rehabilitation of people with profound hearing impairment
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The article reveals thoroughly the conditions and rules for effective use of cochlear implantation method for rehabilitation of children with the profound hearing impairment. Outlined the factors and components of rehabilitation, the role of parents in the process of rehabilitation. Today, to help people with profound hearing loss by using cochlear implantation. Its aim is the socialization of children. The effectiveness of cochlear prosthesis depends on many factors, one of which is the age of the child, early detection, and timely hearing aid. Proved that early started with hearing and speech development and early age of the child when implanted lead to the best results. It is therefore most appropriate for the cochlear prosthesis is the age of two years. In this case, the optimal rehabilitation results can be achieved in under 3 years. The cochlear implant allows it to hear all the carriers, but the efficiency understanding of language as a means of communication in all different. Quite important mission in the successful auditory and speech rehabilitation of children belongs to the parents and relatives. The participation of parents in this process and their psychological and social support to a child is one of the essential components of the entire system before and after surgery. They regularly take part in various rehabilitation activities in accordance with the recommendations of experts. Their joint work has kept to ensuring that at the end of preschool children in their development reached the level of hearing peers. This will give them the ability to learn in school. The prerequisites for such integration is its ample hearing and mental abilities.
A study on wildlife diversity in Kemerköprü Village (Arhavi, Artvin) and its surroundings
Authors: ŞEKER Perinçek Seçkinozan
Published: December 2023

Kemerköprü village (Arhavi, Artvin) is located within the borders of the Caucasus hot spot with a rich biodiversity. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to determine the wildlife species found in Kemerköprü village and its surroundings and the current conservation status of these species. In the research area, direct (point observation, camera trap, taking photographs) and indirect (footprint detection) observation methods were used to determine wildlife diversity. In addition, distribution records in the literature and interviews with local people were used to identify the species. As a result of the study, it was determined that a total of 12 small and large mammal species belonging to eight families from four mammal orders and 11 different bird species belonging to 11 families from five orders were distributed in the area. The current conservation status of the identified species at national and international levels (IUCN, BERN, CITES, and MAKK 2023) was listed. This study, which aims to determine the wildlife species found in Kemerköprü village and its surroundings and their conservation status, is important in terms of contributing to the documentation, sustainability, and protection of our country's wildlife diversity.
HEALTHCARE SYSTEM EFFICIENCY AND ITS DRIVERS IN PRE- AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC SETTINGS
Authors: Vishniakov Dmitry , Kasiev Naken , Abdrasulova Fatima
Published: December 2023

Purpose – The aim of the study is to assess healthcare system efficiency in both regular circumstances and during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on key factors influencing efficiency, and offer health authorities insights into healthcare system resilience.
Research methodology – The analysis was conducted in two stages. The initial stage involved the application of Data Envelopment Analysis output-oriented model with a constant-returnto-scale framework. The second stage employed Tobit regression method to identify factors that influenced countries’ efficiency.
Findings – We identified the healthcare system efficiency of 14 CIS and EU countries in Pre and pandemic settings and provided a methodology for results interpretation accounting for the complexity of healthcare systems and temporal variations in pandemic trends. The Tobit regression highlighted the role of the health workforce, emphasizing the caution for the reduction of physicians in the system.
Research limitations – The research focused on efficiency in just two regions of Eurasia and only considered medical factors as the primary drivers of efficiency. Additionally, the examination covered the initial year of the pandemic, reflecting only the earlier stages of countries’ performance during the pandemic.
Practical implications – This study contributes to the assessment of healthcare resilience on a global scale and provides information for policymakers, aiding in the selection of optimal practices during the pandemic and enhancing preparedness for future crises.
Originality/Value – Countries’ efficiency assessment in four models and two settings provides valuable insight into the healthcare systems’ resilience.
BUSINESS RECOVERY AND INSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS: EVIDENCE FROM VISEGRAD COUNTRIES AND SERBIA
Authors: Çera Gentjan , Khan Khurram Ajaz , Olah Judit , Metzker Zdenko
Published: December 2023

The current study investigates how institutional constraints and firms’ and entrepreneurs’ characteristics affect business recovery. Some elements have not yet been rigorously examined in the existing literature, especially not concerning the post-communist countries’ business recovery component and the same is the research gap current study intended to address. To evaluate the study model, ordinal logistic regression was used. More than 300 valid questionnaires are collected from the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Serbia. The findings show that factors such as firm tenure and size, location, sector, entrepreneurial motivation, product change, etc., have conflicting effects on business recovery. Some of the outcomes of the present study is supported by the existing studies and some requires further research. The study focuses on the less explored independent variables and their association with business recovery, specifically on SMEs, which highlights the paper’s originality. The output of the current study adds to the existing literature of business recovery and institutional constraints. Policymakers interested in removing institutional limitations and promoting a quicker business recovery for SMEs are drawn to the research. The study findings are also helpful from a managerial standpoint because business owners and managers significantly impact decisions about entrepreneur motivation, product change, and other issues.
High-resolution, Mid-infrared Color Temperature Mapping of the Central 10″ of the Galaxy
Authors: Dinh Cuc K. , Ciurlo Anna , Morris Mark R. , Schödel Rainer , Ghez Andrea , Do Tuan
Published: December 2023

The neighborhood of the Galactic black hole boasts a plethora of extended interstellar gas and dust features, as well as populations of compact (unresolved or marginally resolved) features such as the G objects. Most are well manifested in the infrared. To disentangle and characterize the infrared structure of the extended features and identify compact sources, we used 3.8 μm (L′ filter) data from the NIRC2 imager at the Keck Observatory and 8.6 μm (PAH1 filter) data from the VISIR imager at the Very Large Telescope to produce the highest-resolution mid-IR color temperature map of the inner half-parsec of the Galactic center to date. From this map, we compile a catalog of features that stand out from their background. In particular, we identify 33 compact sources that stand out against the local background temperature, 11 of which are newly identified and candidates for being members of the G object population. Additionally, we resolve and newly characterize the morphology of several known extended features. These results prepare the way for ongoing and future JWST studies that have access to a greater range of mid-infrared wavelengths and thus will allow for refined estimation of the trends of dust temperatures.
How Solar Soft X-Ray Irradiance Is Affected by the Size of Field of View
Authors: Takeda Aki , Boland Shannon
Published: December 2023

Soft X-ray images of the Sun obtained with multiple broadband filters provide a simple and useful method to calculate averaged coronal temperature and emission measure, from which we can further calculate solar X-ray irradiance in physical units, e.g., watts per square meter. However, X-ray telescopes are often designed for pursuing high spatial resolution, and thus the field of view (FOV) of full-Sun images is often limited over the limb, extending to only ∼1.3 R
⊙. This indicates that the irradiance obtained from the limited FOV may underestimate the true full-Sun irradiance by failing to count the contribution from outside the FOV. This work uses Hinode/X-Ray Telescope (XRT) coronal images observed up to 1.7 R
⊙ to investigate the fraction of irradiance excluded from the FOVs limited in size. The analysis indicates that the irradiance obtained within 1.1 R
⊙, which is used for XRT irradiance study, excludes ∼3.5%/∼7% of irradiance relative to the value within 1.2/1.7 R
⊙, respectively, for the active corona observed in 2022 July. In contrast, the excluded fraction increases to ∼7%/∼13%, respectively, for the minimum corona observed in 2009 August. To further investigate the dependence of exclusion fraction on the Sun’s activity level, we process mission long Yohkoh/Soft X-ray Telescope full-Sun images to compare the irradiance within 1.1 and 0.9 R
⊙ with that obtained from the maximum FOV of 1.2 R
⊙. We confirm that the exclusion fraction is the largest in the period around solar minimum. We also find that the average value of exclusion fraction is slightly but measurably larger in the rising phase than the declining phase of the solar cycle.
The role of periprocedural hemodynamic variables during carotid stenting for the mid-term general mortality in advanced age patients
Authors: Yaneva-Sirakova Teodora , Zlatancheva Galina , Karamfiloff Kiril , Traykov Latchezar , Petrov Ivo , Vassilev Dobrin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Carotid stenting may produce significant bradycardia and/or hypotension. This may have negative short- and long-term effects for the elderly high-risk patients. Their cerebral hemodynamics is with exhausted adaptive capacity because of the multiple cardiovascular risk factors, advanced age, and significant stenosis.

Aim: This was a retrospective study aimed at finding whether periprocedural hypoperfusion or hypotension at the time of carotid stenting had any significance for the acute neurological outcome and mid-term general mortality in advanced-age patients who were at high risk for surgical endarterectomy.

Materials and methods: We studied 138 consecutive patients with significant carotid stenosis from January 2015 to July 2019. The mean (SD) age was 67.41 (10.70) years. The mean follow-up period was 31 months (922 days). The patients were hemodynamically monitored periprocedurally according to a local protocol. Vasopressors were added if a prolonged hypotension was measured. Statistical data were analyzed using SPSS IBM v. 19 (p=0.05, CI 95%).

Results: The male patients were 94 (68%). The number of patients with hypotension periprocedurally or in the first 6 hours post-procedure was 55 (42%). The mean blood pressures were 135/83 mmHg before, 116/76 mmHg during, and 121/73 mmHg after the procedure. Kaplan-Maier analysis showed no significant differences in the mid-term general mortality rate between patients with and patients without transitory hypotension. There wasn’t any difference in the postprocedural neurological outcome either.

Conclusions: The presence of hypotension during carotid stenting was not linked to a negative neurological outcome. It also did not increase mid-term all-cause mortality in elderly patients (mean age, 67 years). The finding could be attributed to the relatively brief period of hypotension, the prompt administration of vasopressors, or the prevention of brain edema and hyper-reperfusion during carotid stenting in terms of elevated blood pressure; however, this remains to be determined.
Surgical approach to correction of severe knee malalignment in a pediatric population in Tanzania
Authors: Sanzarello Ilaria , Nanni Matteo , Leonetti Danilo , Fenga Domenico , Traina Francesco , Faldini Cesare
Published: December 2023

Aim: Severe knee malalignment in children usually needs surgery with different options available in surgical approaches. The aim of this study was to report the results of the surgical correction of severe knee malalignment in children treated with femoral and tibial osteotomy, temporarily fixed with percutaneous Kirschner wires, in a low- and middle-income country (LMIC), with limited medical resources.

Materials and methods: Thirty children (age range 4–9 years) with severe knee malalignment were observed and surgically treated in a small children hospital located in the Tanzanian rural outback. A total of 53 deformities were treated. Thirty-two knees presented varus deformity and 21 knees presented valgus deformity. In 9 cases, femoral osteotomy alone was performed, tibial osteotomy alone in 28 cases, combined femoral and tibial osteotomy in 16 cases. Fixation was obtained with crossed percutaneous Kirschner wires, and a post-operative long-leg cast immobilization was applied.

Results: Mean pre-operative varus passed from 40°±4 to post-operative 5°±6 valgus. Mean pre-operative valgus passed from 39°±4 to post-operative 8°±5 valgus. Complications included delayed healing of the wounds, skin suffering at the outlet of Kirschner wires, knee stiffness, undercorrection and overcorrection of the deformity. Results were considered excellent in 18 cases, good in 21, fair in 11, poor in 3.

Conclusions: This technique allowed us to obtain satisfactory correction of severe knee malalignment with less invasive surgery. Inexpensive hardware such as Kirschner wires, combined with cast immobilization, allowed satisfactory fixation of the osteotomy, and reduction of the overall cost of surgery, as it should be desirable in LMICs.
West and East: convergence or divergence of Millennials’ transition to adulthood in four European countries
Authors: Mitrofanova Ekaterina S. , Makarov Sergey A.
Published: December 2023

The invention of the Internet and rapid technological advancements have transformed Millennials (born between 1980 and 1999) into the first generation that is truly global in its connectivity and experiences. To what extent are the changes in the transition to adulthood for Millennials global and universal? We compared Millennials in France, Finland, Estonia, and Russia to answer this question.

Using data from the European Social Survey (conducted in 2006 and 2018), we examined six key events that mark adulthood: completion of professional education, leaving the parental home, first employment, first cohabitation, first marriage, and first childbirth.

By comparing the structure, timing, and tempo of the occurrence of these starting events in the selected countries, we found that the transition to adulthood is becoming more unified but still retains country-specific characteristics. Socioeconomic events occur for the majority of Millennials (50-90%) at the ages of 18-20 in a more gradual way in France and Finland, and more abruptly in Estonia and Russia. Cohabitation is the most common event from the demographic part of transition to adulthood. In comparison to cohabitations, first marriages and childbirth occur for less than 50% of respondents and at much older ages. Russians have the highest prevalence of these events and experience them at a younger age.
Les jeunesses socialistes dans l'entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Delporte Christian
Published: December 2023

Résumé
L'Etat et "ses" musées de province
Authors: Georgel Chantal
Published: December 2023

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La politique française à l'égard de la migration algérienne: le poids de la colonisation
Authors: Temime Émile
Published: December 2023

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Une maquette de l'économie vietnamienne de 1980 à 1988
Authors: Le Cuong , Lardy Jean-Pierre , Khuong-Huu Philippe , Ducos Philippe
Published: December 2023

Résumé
Un monument de l'édition : les œuvres économiques de MM. Walras
Authors: Herland Michel
Published: December 2023

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Change, métal précieux et conventions monétaires dans l' « Histoire des prix » de Thomas Tooke
Authors: Gillard Lucien
Published: December 2023

Résumé
The Adjustment Processes in Walras's Consumer Commodities Model in the Mature Phase of his Thought
Authors: A. Donald
Published: December 2023

Résumé
Some Complex Dynamics for a Multisectoral Model of the Economy.
Authors: Punzo Lionello F.
Published: December 2023

Résumé L'article illustre une nouvelle approche expérimentale de la dynamique d'une économie concrète décrite comme une séquence de changements de régimes, à comparer avec la dynamique multisectorielle standard. Il met l'accent sur le com­portement dynamique global et introduit la notion correspondante de changement structurel. L'approche est bien adaptée pour des comparaisons qualitatives de la dynamique de systèmes considérés suivant la dimension spatiale et/ou tempo­relle (économie globale, régions, secteurs). Il déploie une heuristique « computationnelle », dans laquelle la dynamique du système est simulée par ordinateur pour des bute théoriques et sur la base de données empiriques obser­vées. Des résultats préliminaires de l'exercice sur données italiennes en matière d'emploi, d'accumulation et de production dans les deux dernières décennies, sont proposés.