bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Misoprostol and Manual Vacuum Aspirator for Managing Early Pregnancy Miscarriage
Authors: Pirzada Hina , Shabbir Nosheena , Saeed Saima , Anwar Amina , Khawaja Uzma , Sarwar Hina
Published: June 2024

Manual vacuum aspiration is a safe and effective technology for the treatment of incomplete miscarriage but it is not widely available and affordable in rural areas particularly in low-resource countries. Objective: To compare efficacy, safety and acceptability of misoprostol and manual vacuum aspirator in management of early pregnancy miscarriage Methods: Prospective quasi experimental study Department of gynecology and obstetrics, Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan (CMH).Muzaffar Abad. Study duration was 6 months. A sample of 90 women was calculated using WHO calculator. Patients were approached through non probability consecutive sampling. After following inclusion and exclusion criteria, Patients were randomly divide into two groups; Group A was given misoprostol while group B was patients underwent manual vacuum aspiration. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 25.0. Chi-square and fissure exact test was applied. Results: Total 90 patients were included in study.  Mean age of patients was 35.4 ± 3.2SD. Treatment failure/incomplete uterine evacuation was significantly lower in manual vacuum aspiration group as compared to misoprostol group (45.6% vs 36.7%, p=0.05). Misoprostol showed less adverse events (p=0.03) and high satisfaction rate (p=0.00) as compared to manual vacuum aspirator. Conclusions: Manual vacuum aspirator is more effective in complete uterine evacuation as compared to misoprostol. However, misoprostol is found as more safe with limited side effects and highly acceptable drug as compared to manual vacuum aspirator. It is recommended to use misoprostol as a better choice for management of early pregnancy loss in resource limited areas
Haematological and serum biochemical analysis of Bengal tigers from Arignar Anna Zoological Park (AAZP), Chennai, India
Authors: Parvathinathan Sandhya , Rengarasu Madeswaran , Michael Gabriel , Arumugam Udhayan , Govindan Ganesan , Rangasamy Kanchana , Arulmani Manimozhi , Dhayanithi Vasanthakumari
Published: June 2024

Aim: The study was undertaken to monitor the health of captive Royal Bengal tigers, Panthera tigris tigris, in Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Tamil Nadu, India through haematological and serum biochemical analysis.
Methods: The study was conducted between November 2022 and July 2023. Blood samples were collected from tail vein (Dorsal coccygeal vein) or the medial saphenous vein of nine tigers during regular vaccination. Haematological and serum biochemical parameters were analyzed using ‘Mindray’ (Model: BC-2800 vet.) and IDEXX Catalyst One, respectively.
Results: Most of the haematological parameters were within the reference range in all the nine tigers. Some parameters showed significant variations. The total WBC count was low (5.9x103/μl) in a 20-year-old white tiger. Platelet count was significantly low (71 x103/μl) in an 8-year-old white tiger. The platelet count was significantly high (334 and 318 x103/μl) in two 9-year-old normal tigers, Deva and Sunitha, respectively. Among the serum parameters, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), cholesterol and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) were beyond the reference limits in a few individuals. An 18-year-old normal tiger had a high cholesterol value of 371 mg/dL and a high BUN value of 60 mg/dL, which were significant compared to other individuals. Symmetric Dimethylarginine (SDMA) was within the reference interval.
Conclusion: The results of the present study helped the veterinarians to choose the correct appropriate treatment to adopt.
Assessment of the use of antibiotics based on the WHO access, watch, and reserve index in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit of a medical college in Eastern India
Authors: Mandal Pragnadyuti , Kayal Arijit , Saha Debajyoti , Debbarma Payeli , Mazumder Avishek
Published: June 2024

Background: Antibiotics are frequently prescribed to critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). About 30–60% of antibiotics prescribed in ICUs are unnecessary, inappropriate, or suboptimal and contribute substantially to the development of antimicrobial resistance.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess the use of antibiotics based on the World Health Organization (WHO) access, watch, and reserve (AWaRe) index in a multidisciplinary ICU of a medical college and hospital in Eastern India.

Materials and Methods: The descriptive past record-based study was carried out among patients admitted in the multidisciplinary ICU of a medical college and hospital over 6 months. Information from the ICU bed head tickets (BHTs) was captured in a data record form and analyzed.

Results: A total of 97 BHTs were reviewed, and 257 antibiotics were prescribed to 90 patients. The prevalence of antibiotic use was 92.78%. Average number of antibiotics per patient was 2.85. In most instances (88.89%, 80), either two (28.88%), three (27.77%), or even four (20%) antibiotics were used. Frequency of use of AWaRe antibiotics was 21.43% (51/238), 67.23% (160/238), and 11.34% (27/238), respectively. Meropenem (15.12%, 36), piperacillin-tazobactam (36, 15.12%), and ceftriaxone (35, 14.70%) were the three most frequently prescribed watch group antibiotics. Most antibiotics were used empirically (60%), and 40% (36/90) use was targeted.

Conclusion: Empirical treatment with antibiotics is common in ICUs. The WHO AWaRe tool may check the injudicious and unnecessary use of antibiotics and thus promotes the rational use of antibiotics and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance in ICUs.
AZERBAYCANLI ŞÂİR ELMAS YILDIRIM’IN “OKU BANA ÖZÜMDEN” ADLI ŞİİRİ VE MÛSİKÎ ANLAYIŞI
Authors: Gürakar Ömer Zülfü
Published: June 2024

Rusya’nın 1920 yılında Azerbaycan’ı işgal etmesi, başta Azerbaycan olmak üzere tüm Türk dünyasındaki milliyetçi münevverleri derinden sarsmış ve iç dünyalarında potansiyel halde bulunan Türkçülük kavramının dinamik hale gelmesine sebebiyet vermiştir. Azerbaycanlı ünlü şair Ahmet Cevad’ın başını çektiği bu münevverlerin kaleme aldığı şiirlerde Türkçülük kavramı ön plana çıkarılmış, beşerî açıdan ehemmiyet arz eden hemen her hadiseye ilişkin duygu ve düşünceler hep bu bakış açısına göre şekillenip vücut bulmuştur. Bahsi geçen Türkçü münevverlerden biri de çalışmamıza konu olan Azerbaycanlı şair Elmas Yıldırım’dır. Tahsil hayatını Azerbaycan’da tamamlayan, fikirlerinden dolayı da evvela Dağıstan'a, daha sonraları ise Türkmenistan'a sürgün edilen, Rus rejiminin baskısına dayanamayıp önce İran’a, bir müddet sonra da Türkiye’ye göç eden Elmas Yıldırım, şiirlerinde, başta Rusya’nın Azerîlere yapmış olduğu zulümler olmak üzere gurbet duygusu, sıla hasreti, vatanseverlik ve milliyetperverlik gibi beşerî hisleri son derece veciz bir şekilde dile getirmiştir. Yıldırım'ın şiirlerinde bahsettiği kavramlardan biri de mûsikîdir. O, bu sanat dalına da Türkçülük zaviyesinden bakmış ve “Oku Bana Özümden” başlıklı şiirini tamamen bu konuya tahsis etmiştir. Çalışmamız, bilhassa bu şiiri yorumlamak suretiyle onun mûsikî anlayışını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
PROMOÇÃO DA INCLUSÃO E DIVERSIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DAS POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO PÚBLICA PARA ATENDER ÀS NECESSIDADES DE ESTUDANTES COM DIVERSIDADE FUNCIONAL
Authors: Silva Jorge Lucas Loiola da , Pinho Silvia Teixeira de
Published: June 2024

A promoção da inclusão e diversidade na educação, com foco na análise das políticas e práticas de gestão pública para atender às necessidades de estudantes com diversidade funcional, é um imperativo moral e educacional. Ao reconhecer e valorizar a diversidade de habilidades, experiências e perspectivas dos alunos, podemos criar ambientes educacionais mais acolhedores e inclusivos, onde todos os alunos possam alcançar seu pleno potencial acadêmico e pessoal. No entanto, apesar dos progressos realizados, ainda existem desafios significativos a serem superados na promoção da inclusão e diversidade na educação. Isso inclui a necessidade de superar barreiras culturais e atitudinais, garantir o acesso adequado a recursos e apoios, e capacitar os profissionais da educação para atender às necessidades diversificadas dos alunos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas e práticas de gestão pública na promoção da inclusão e diversidade na educação, com foco no atendimento às necessidades de estudantes com diversidade funcional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Conclui-se que com um compromisso contínuo e colaboração entre diferentes partes interessadas, pode-se trabalhar para criar um sistema educacional mais justo, equitativo e inclusivo para todos os alunos, independentemente de suas características individuais.
Giedion and America: Repositioning the History of Modern Architecture
Authors: Geiser Reto
Published: June 2024

Sigfried Giedion (1888–1968), one of the main protagonists of the architectural avant-garde in Europe, paradoxically achieved this reputation in America, far from his homeland. Nearly all of Giedion’s books written after his initial stay at Harvard University were published in English long before they became available in his native German. Reto Geiser sheds new light on Giedion’s life and reassesses his work through the lens of cultural transformation and modernization processes. The author questions the unbroken line of developments portrayed in the historiography of modern architecture, and argues that Giedion’s position in between two cultural spheres not only caused ruptures and contradictions in his work but also productively shaped its reception on either side of the Atlantic.
DETERMINING THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: RYBKINA Svitlana
Published: June 2024

The article identifies leading issues of managing the development of the socio-cultural environment in modern conditions due to the influence of the educational system as a platform for the formation of common values. The current stage of the development of Ukrainian society is marked by profound transformations that require a new approach to managing the socio-cultural environment. Education, as one of the most important mechanisms of this management, is gaining special relevance. To achieve the goal of the research, the method of theoretical analysis and generalization, systematization, and comparative method was used. A retrospective analysis of changes in the system of views on the formation of the sociocultural environment through ethnological research was carried out. It was determined that the sociocultural environment is a system that includes various elements: material and spiritual values, traditions, norms, institutions. A number of sociocultural processes are analyzed in the context of a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon that depends on a complex of factors. Management of the education system makes it possible to broadcast cultural values, shape personality, promote social mobility and development of society. In order for education to effectively fulfill its role, it is necessary to constantly update the content and methods of education, to ensure the availability of quality education for all people, to remove barriers that prevent people from receiving quality education. The article presents the structure of managing the development of the sociocultural environment, identified and visualized the mechanisms of managing the sociocultural environment. It is promising in this direction to increase the role of civil society, comprehensive involvement of citizens in making socially important decisions, development of support for self-organization and local self-government, use of digital technologies in community development, creation of new forms of social communication, development of intercultural dialogue. Current problems accompanying the implementation of the above-mentioned mechanisms are considered. Proposed prospects for the development of the education system in Ukraine as a factor of the socio-cultural environment.
DESIGNING NETWORK SYSTEMS OF EDUCATION AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: ROMANENKO Kateryna
Published: June 2024

. The article analyzes the specifics of designing network forms of education organization at the regional level based on domestic scientific research. It is shown that in the modern conditions of reforming the education system, the most urgent task is the network organization of educational activities. An educational network in a certain region can be considered as a set of educational subjects that provide each other with appropriate educational resources in order to further improve the efficiency and quality of education. It is argued that the network model of the educational space of the region functions as a structural-functional system of interdependent open centers and nodes that are constantly expanding and changing, providing flexibility and dynamism in solving problems. The form of innovative changes is the implementation of network projects that adapt regional education to the processes of formation and development of the network educational space. It is proven that the very method of transformation of regional educational spaces should be considered as a mechanism that legitimizes innovative initiatives of the participants of the educational network and ensures their approval. Thus, the most effective form of network interaction would be the creation of autonomous bodies, such as educational management coordination councils, open competitions for educational projects in the regions, tenders for regional programs of various levels, etc. In the project, the center of attention should be the formation of an autonomous structure based on various innovative experiences in the field of self-organization of educational institutions. This project should be considered as a resource for the qualitative transformation of the innovative potential of education in the region. It was determined that one of the main tasks in the organization of such a project is to identify the conditions and mechanisms of institutionalization of network innovations and their impact on the local educational system. Not only the educational system is changing, but also how it develops in the future, based on the most productive direction of changes from the point of view of the goals set by the educational reforms. Institutionalization of educational projects means legal and organizational integration of network innovations, which become new structural components in a variety of educational spaces.
IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS FOR MANAGING SOCIAL SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: SOKOLOVA Elmira , PIDLEPYAN Nataliia
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the importance of improving the mechanisms for managing social systems in the context of globalization. The authors reviews and analyzes the main concepts of social development, including the concepts of systemic, functional, structural-functional, cybernetic, synergistic, and institutional approaches. The main features of globalization as a dynamic and comprehensive process that creates prerequisites for improving management systems are identified. The paper focuses on the aspect that effective governance mechanisms will allow to adapt to changing conditions, maximize the positive effects of globalization, such as access to new markets, technologies and knowledge, ensure sustainable development, and maintain social cohesion. The author reviews the importance of the transformation of digital communities as a new form of "social flows" in the era of acceleration, where the use of crowd-funding, group design, group innovation, and corrective interaction tools that allow to withstand all the challenges of globalization are increasingly manifested. The paper pays attention to the formation of new social contracts between government, business, the social sector and employees, which can be better implemented in practice in the context of the use of generative artificial intelligence technologies. A flowchart has been constructed, which defines a direct relationship between the existing types of social systems, approaches and tools to management, and the determination of performance indicators of the measures taken. The author identifies five areas of priority improvement of the mechanisms for managing social systems, including the ability to adapt, diversify, take responsibility, and establish a balance between centralized and local decisions. The author analyzes the fundamental issues of public-private partnerships as a tool for accelerating the formation of a network of healthy communities, developing education and skills necessary for a productive life, and expanding "public spaces."
APPLICATION OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: SHYPITSYNA Yevheniia
Published: June 2024

The article examines the management models of general secondary education at the local level in Finland, Canada and Singapore. The importance of analyzing the educational systems of local communities in the context of tendencies towards decentralization of management in various spheres of social life is emphasized. Since education and training are key to the socio-economic progress of the country, it is useful for Ukraine to study and use foreign experience in education management, which covers a variety of approaches, strategies and methods that can contribute to the improvement of its own education management systems. Finnish education policy was found to be based on the principles of decentralization and democracy, giving local governments and school boards considerable autonomy. In Canada, education management is mixed in nature, with centralized and decentralized elements, the provinces are responsible for education, but receive funding from the federal budget. In Singapore, the education management system is centralized, significant attention is paid to the continuous professional development of teachers and the use of innovative approaches to learning and teaching. It was concluded that the analysis of the experience of education management at the level of local communities in different countries of the world indicates the importance of Ukraine's search for its own, unique approach based on the best practices of the global community. However, before adapting this experience, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of our mentality, history and cultural attitudes. Active exchange of experience with countries such as Finland, Singapore and Canada can be carried out through partnerships between territorial communities, educational institutions, international organizations and government agencies. Adapting the experience of these countries to Ukrainian realities and the needs of specific communities is extremely important. When implementing foreign experiences, it is necessary to take into account the opinions of various stakeholders, including teachers, parents, students, administrators and community organizations. This will contribute not only to the improvement of the quality of education at the level of a separate territorial community, but also to the achievement of success in the field of education at the level of the entire state.
HDPE Plastic based Pervious Concrete
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering         GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, AHMAD AZAM
Published: June 2024

Pervious concrete is a special type of concrete, which consists of cement, coarse aggregates, water and if required, admixtures and other cementations materials. As there are no fine aggregates used in the concrete matrix, the void content is more which allows the water to flow through its body. So the pervious concrete is also called as permeable concrete and porous concrete. There is lot of research work is going in the field of pervious concrete. The compressive strength of pervious concrete is less when compared to the conventional concrete due to its porosity and voids. Hence, the usage of previous concrete is limited even though it has lot of advantages. If the compressive strength and flexural strength of pervious concrete is increased, then it can be used for more number of applications. For now, the usage of pervious concrete is mostly limited to light traffic roads only. If the properties are improved, then it can also be used for medium and heavy traffic rigid pavements also. Along with that, the pervious concrete eliminates surface runoff of storm water, facilitates the ground water recharge and makes the effective usage of available land. Keywords :- CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS , NO FINES, HDPE P AGGREGATES, PERVIOUS CONCRETE, POROUS CONCRETE
Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Data Anomaly Detection in Credit Card Transactions
Authors:   D.Y. Patil college of engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India, R Rashmi
Published: June 2024

Data anomaly detection is crucial for maintaining the integrity, security, and efficiency of systems, helping to detect and respond to abnormal events promptly. In this paper, a hybrid approach of a combination of two unsupervised machine learning algorithms, Isolation Forest (IF) and One Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) with one supervised machine learning algorithm Random Forest Classifier as an ensemble method is used in credit card transactions system for data anomaly detection. For this, credit card fraud detection dataset from Kaggle is used for anomaly detection. As credit card transactions data is huge, varying and unlabeled, unsupervised algorithms like IF and OCSVM become suitable for it. The ability of OCSVM of defining of what constitutes the anomaly, power of isolation forest to detect outliers efficiently and use of random forest classifier as an ensemble method of decision trees, complementing both IF and OCSVM are associated to increase accuracy of a system. The result of this paper shows that this hybrid approach provides more accuracy than individual algorithm. Keywords: Anomaly detection, Isolation Forest, One Class SVM, Random forest classifier, Hybrid approach
AnnotImage: An Image Annotation App
Authors:   Acropolis Institute of Research and Technology, Sisodiya Hariom
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces an AI-driven Android application designed to automate image annotation, addressing the need for efficient labeling across diverse domains. Leveraging deep learning algorithms, the application analyzes images uploaded or captured by users, assigning relevant annotations. Through extensive testing, the application demonstrates high accuracy and efficiency in annotating images, closely matching human annotators' results. The findings underscore the potential of AI-driven annotation tools to revolutionize image dataset creation and utilization, facilitating advancements in machine learning and computer vision applications.
أسباب الفساد المالي والإداري في دولة الكويت
Authors: راشد محمد خزعل حامد , خان عيسى , نور الدين قمر الزمان بن
Published: June 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى الوقوف على أهم أسباب انتشار الفساد المالي والإداري في دولة الكويت، فتبين الأسباب الشخصية والسياسية التشريعية والقانونية والقضائية، التي أدّت إلى الفساد فيها. تمكن المشكلة البحثية بتراجع مرتبة الكويت على مؤشرات الفساد بشكل عام، حيث احتلت دولة الكويت المرتبة 63 عالميًا والمرتبة الخامسة خليجيًا في مؤشر مدركات الفساد العالمي لعام 2023م، والذي صدر من منظمة الشفافية الدولية من 180 دولة على الرغم من أنّها رفعت شعار مكافحة الفساد منذ عام 2016م. سلك الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في معالجة هذه المشكلة. توصل إلى عدد من النتائج والتوصيات، كان من أبرزها؛ إنّ ضعف الوازع الديني والقيمي والأخلاقي لدى الفرد هو أهم العوامل والأسباب لكل جريمة فساد أيا كان نوع تلك الجريمة، وإنّ عدم جدية الحكومات الكويتية المتعاقبة في محاربة الفساد والفاسدين تتمثل بالأمور التالية؛ غياب الفصل الحقيقي بين السلطات الثلاث، وتسلط السلطة التنفيذية على التشريعية، والبطء الشديد في الاستجابة للمتطلبات الفورية لمكافحة الفساد، وغياب الاستقلالية الحقيقية للهيئات والأجهزة المختصة بمكافحة الفساد، وعدم استجابة الوزارات والإدارات الحكومية للملاحظات المتكررة على مخالفاتها. أوصى الباحث بالعمل على تعديل القوانين والنظم المتبعة في دولة الكويت لمكافحة الفساد، مع ضرورة تطبيق هذه القوانين على الجميع وخضوعهم لها لتحقيق مبدأ المساءلة من خلال جهات مستقلة مختصة، وانتخاب الشخص ذي الكفاءة في تقلد المناصب القيادية العليا، وليس بناءً على الموالاة؛ وذلك تحقيقًا لمبدأ العدالة والمساواة والتكافؤ في الفرص.
التواصل الثقافي – الديني بين الحضارات، ودور المخطوط العربي الإسلامي المحفوظ في مراكز مخطوطات الجامعات الأوروبية في التواصل بين الحضارتين (جامعة برمنغهام نموذجًا)
Authors: الزامل وفاء عبدالعزيز
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أهمية التبادل الثقافي بين التواصل بين الحضارات، والبحث عن أهم المخطوطات الإسلامية والعربية الموجودة في جامعة برمنغهام، والسعي إلى إظهار أهمية التراث العربي والإسلامي من خلال مراكز المخطوطات الغربية.
وقد اعتمدت الباحثة في هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتضمن البحث مقدمة وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة.
الفصل الأول: أساسيات البحث، الفصل الثاني: البعد الثقافي في الحضارة الإسلامية، وأثرها في الحضارات الأخرى، الفصل الثالث: المخطوطات وأثرها في التواصل بين الثقافات.
ثمَّ توصلت الباحثة إلى جملة من النتائج المتعلقة بموضوع البحث، والتي من أبرزها: الثقافة الإسلامية في بناء الهوية تتمثل في: التركيز على خصائص الأمة الإسلامية وحمايتها من الضياع، والحفاظ على شعوب الوطن الإسلامي وتوحيدهم بصورة تضامنية موحدة ضمن ثقافة إسلامية مشتركة، والاهتمام بموضوع الأمان النفسي للأفراد، وتقوية طبيعة الانتماء إلى الدين الإسلامي بغض النظر عن اختلاف لغات وأعراق المسلمين. وعملية التواصل الثقافي تعد عملية ضرورية بحيث تتصل ثقافة أمة بثقافة أمة أخرى عن طريق الأدب، والفن، والفكر بحيث أنَّ التواصل الثقافي يشتمل جوانب متعددة ولا يقتصر على جانب دون غيره، وتعد جامعة برمنغهام ومكتبة كادبوري من الرواد في مجال تعزيز التواصل بين الثقافات المختلفة من خلال جهود مستمرة تهدف إلى فتح قنوات التفاهم والتواصل بين أفراد المجتمع العالمي.
أهميـة تأهيـل الدعــاة في التعامل مع وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي الحديثة
Authors: عثمان عبدالرحمن عبدالله
Published: June 2024

سوف تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع أهمية تـأهيل الدعاة إلى الله تعالى على استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في إيصال دعوتهم للناس، والتعريف بمفهوم الـتأهيل وأهميته، مع التعريف بالدعوة إلى الله والداعية، وبيان المقصود بوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي قديما وحديثا، وتوضيح كيفية وأهمية تأهيل الداعية على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي الحديثة.
تقويم الأداء الأكاديمي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية – جامعة الحديدة
Authors: العبدلي حمود علي عبده
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الأداء الأكاديمي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية في جامعة الحديدة (اليمن)، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم تحليل الجدول الدراسي للفصل الثاني لتحديد نسبة أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس، وتطبيق استبانة على 35 فرد من أعضاء هيئة التدريس، واظهرت النتائج أن نسبة الأداء التدريسي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بالكلية 23.83%، فيما يتولى بقية الأداء التدريسي متعاونون من خارج الكلية نسبتهم 76.16% من مؤهلات مختلفة، منهم 8% حملة الدكتوراة والبقية مؤهلات ماجستير وبكالوريوس، وبلغ متوسط الأداء الأكاديمي لأعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية وفقاً للاستبانة 3.58 بانحراف معياري 0.634، ويعد إجمالاً أداء ضعيف مقارنة بالأداء الأكاديمي الكلي، وأوصت الدراسة بالالتزام بمعايير ضمان جودة أعضاء هيئة التدريس المتعارف عليها وبناء بيئات تعلم تعتمد طرق أخرى لتقديم التعليم Delivery mode بالاعتماد على مستحدثات ومبادئ التعليم الرقمي مثل التعلم المدمج والتعليم المقلوب ..الخ، يسهم في تخفيف العبء التدريسي على عضو هيئة التدريس ويحسن جودة التعليم، كما اوصت بتطوير الكلية إلى كلية نوعية وتوفير المتطلبات الرئيسية لها من كادر تربوي مؤهل ومنهج تعليمي وبيئة تعليمية في ضوء أهداف التربية في القرن21 تراعي تحول التعليم وتأثيرات التحول الرقمي.
نمذجة المعادلة البنائية الاستكشافية ثنائية العوامل لبنية النسخة العربية المختصرة لمقياس الاكتئاب والقلق والتوتر-21
Authors: الزهراني محمد رزق الله
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى فحص البنية ثلاثية العوامل للمقياس الذي اقترحه لوفيبوند ولوفيبوند (1995) (مقياس الاكتئاب والقلق والتوتر-21) باستخدام نموذج المعادلة البنائية الاستكشافية ثنائي العوامل. اشتملت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (810) طالبا وطالبة من جميع كليات جامعة أم القرى (530 ذكراً، 65.4%، 280 أنثى، 34.6%) في سنوات الدراسة من السنة الأولى إلى السنة الرابعة، تتراوح اعمارهم بين 18-21 عاما (م= 19.8، انحراف معياري= 7.28). تدعم نتائج نموذج المعادلة البنائية الاستكشافية ثنائي العوامل عامل عام قوي يكمن وراء الاستجابات للمفردات المتضمنة في مقياس الاكتئاب والقلق والتوتر-21، ومع ذلك، عندما تم فحص العوامل الخاصة، حصل عامل الاكتئاب على أفضل النتائج. على الرغم من الحصول على نتائج مناسبة ولو جزئيًا لعامل القلق، إلا أن التشبعات على عامل التوتر كانت سلبية وغير كافية. أشارت النتائج إلى أن الدرجة الكلية للمقياس يمكن اعتبارها مقياسا للانفعال السالب العام.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على التفكير المتشعب في تنمية مهارات القراءة الإبداعية والاتجاهات نحو القراءة لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن الأساسي في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: الحبيشي عبد الرحمن زيد عبده
Published: June 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج قائم على التفكير المتشعب في تنمية مهارات القراءة الإبداعية والاتجاهات نحو القراءة لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن الأساسي، وقد تحددت مجموعة البحث من تلاميذ الصف الثامن الأساسي في الجمهورية اليمينية، وقد اعتمد البحث قائمة بمهارات القراءة الإبداعية مكونة من (19) مهارة موزعة على أربعة محاور رئيسة، هي: الطلاقة، والمرونة، والأصالة، والإثراء بالتفاصيل، كما استخدم البحث اختبارًا لقياس هذه المهارات، واستخدم مقياسًا متدرجًا يسهم في تصحيح الاختبار، كما استخدم مقياس الاتجاهات نحو القراءة؛ لقياس اتجاهات التلاميذ نحوها، وتكون من (37) فقرة، وقد تمَّ ضبط هذه الأدوات والتحقق من صدقها وثباتها، كما تمَّ إعداد البرنامج، ودليل المعلم لتنفيذه.
وتمَّ تطبيق البرنامج في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي 2022-2023م، وأظهرت النتائج فاعلية البرنامج القائم على استراتيجيات التفكير المتشعب في تنمية مهارات القراءة الإبداعية، والاتجاهات نحو القراءة لدى مجموعة البحث.
Empowering Language: Parents Insights on Enhancing English Learning for Children with Mild Intellectual Disabilities in Remote Enclaves
Authors: Shaaban Tahany Sabry Kamal
Published: June 2024

This study aims to pinpoint the challenges faced by Saudi Arabian parents living in isolated regions when it comes to caring for and educating their children with modest intellectual disabilities. Nine parents were chosen from organisations and special education schools to take part in email interviews. Thematic analysis was used to examine the gathered data. The survey pinpointed three main concerns: difficulties in obtaining English language education, the importance of specialised instruction, and the training and assistance provided to teachers. Children in rural places encounter challenges in developing English language proficiency, highlighting the necessity of tailored instruction. This study explores the particular obstacles encountered by parents of children with mild intellectual disabilities in isolated areas of Saudi Arabia as they seek English language education. To effectively tackle these difficulties, it is essential to offer teachers suitable training and specialised education, eliminate current obstacles, and broaden educational opportunities. Facilitating cooperation between lawmakers and teachers can lead to the creation of customised language education initiatives, which in turn can enhance the cognitive and social growth of children with minor intellectual impairments.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF NEW ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO THE BEGINNING OF THE “TRANSITION PERIOD” OF INTEGRATION TO THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Schipanova Anastasiya
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the main indicators
of economic security of the Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, Zaporozhye region and Kherson region as of 2022, by the time these entities join the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is due to the process of integration into the economy of the Russian Federation by new subjects of the Russian Federation at the time of the study. The article uses statistical data for the period 2017-2021, published by official open sources, including the official statistics service of Ukraine. An analysis is carried out of the main directions of the economy of the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the volumes of production of goods, works, services, as well as the flows of exports and imports of goods, works and services. The economic potential of the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the main threats to their economic security are determined. At the time of integration into the Russian Federation, the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation are in a phase of economic recession. To ensure their economic security, it is necessary to take measures to develop their own production of goods, works, and services.
STANOVNIŠTVO NASELJA MODRAC U PERIODU 1850. - 1910. GODINE
Authors:   Semir HADŽIMUSIĆ,Kemal NURKIĆ
Published: June 2024

Naselje Modrac kod Lukavca je smješteno na sjeveroistočnim
padinama brda Tirinovac, na lijevoj obali rijeke Spreče, nasuprot ušća rijeke Jale u Spreču. Ovo naselje se pod imenom “Modriča” prvi put spominje 1519. godine kao dio carskog hasa u nahiji Dolnja Tuzla. U radu su predstavljeni i analizirani detaljni rezultati popisa stanovništva naselja Modrac kojeg je 1266. godine po hidžretskom kalendaru, odnosno 1850/1851. godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru sprovela osmanska uprava u Bosni. Naselje Modrac je popisano u kazi Dolnja Tuzla, administrativno-teritorijalnoj jedinici Zvorničkog sandžaka. Podaci
iz deftera donose pregled svih kuća i domaćinstava u naselju, familija, ali
isključivo muških lica, sa informacijama o zanimanju i izgledu.
Na osnovu popisa stanovništva iz perioda austrougarske uprave objašnjen je administrativno-teritorijalni položaj, te demografsko socijalne karakteristike naselja Modrac 1879., 1885., 1895. i 1910. godine. Analiziranim podacima došlo se i do jasnije slike vjerskog života ovoga naselja. Naime, do 1910. godine u Modracu je živjelo isključivo muslimansko stanovništvo, te je zabilježeno postojanje jednog mekteba, “hodže” i mutevelije. Pored mekteba, stanovnici Modraca su sadržaj vjerskog života upotpunjavali organizovanjem dovišta na rijeci Spreči.
Analisis Penggunaan Semac Dalam Mereduksi Artefak Pada MRI Dengan Metal Prothesis
Authors: Henni Rahayu  , Asumsie Tarigan  , Mahfudz Edi  , Khairil Anwar  , Eka Putra Syarif  , Heriyanto
Published: June 2024

Background: The need to display lesions close to the area where orthopaedic implants are placed requires the use of metal artefact reduction techniques with optimal examination time. The presence of metal implants in MRI can cause substantial image artefacts, including signal loss, fat suppression failure, geometric distortion, and hyperintense signal pile up artefacts. This leads to large resonant frequency changes and failure of many MRI mechanisms. SEMAC or Slice Encoding Metal Artefact Correction is a sequence or algorithm to reduce metal artefacts caused by implant magnetic susceptibility but the acquisition time is quite long The need to display lesions close to the area where orthopaedic implants are placed requires the use of metal artefact reduction techniques with optimal examination time. The presence of metal implants in MRI can cause substantial image artefacts, including signal loss, fat suppression failure, geometric distortion, and hyperintense signal pile up artefacts. This leads to large resonant frequency changes and failure of many MRI mechanisms. SEMAC or Slice Encoding Metal Artefact Correction is a sequence or algorithm to reduce metal artefacts caused by implant magnetic susceptibility but the acquisition time is quite long..Methods: This research applies an analysis qualitative descriptive method using a phantom approach with a metal prosthesis type SS 316L executed at Fatmawati Central General Hospital in October 2023. As for the population used, it is phantom with a sample of 18 patents. Data collection methods are namely observation and interviews. The research instruments were observation sheets and interview guidelines.Results:The analysis results show that signal loss artefacts are still quite extensive and interfere with the image, signal loss can be reduced by increasing the SES value. Signal pile up artefacts are few and do not disturb the image. The implant edge structure cannot be visualised close to the original shape because the artefacts are quite extensive and distorted in the implant area.Conclusions:The SEMAC sequence with the selection of SES values of 6, 10 or 15 is one way to reduce metal artefacts and can be combined with grappa to shorten the acquisition time.
Rancang Bangun Viewing Box Deteksi Film Otomatis dan Pengaturan Tingkat Pencahayaan
Authors: Mukminin Muh Amirul
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi informasi yang diberikan dari hasil radiografi adalah gambaran objek yang sesuai kriteria gambaran. agar mempermudah radiolog dalam membuat hasil expertise maka digunakan Viewing Box  .
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan rancang bangun alat Viewing Box  . Pembacaan foto rontgen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Viewing Box  . Pengujian Viewing Box   melibatkan 20 responden yang terdiri dari 2 radiolog dan 18 Radiografer untuk menjawab pertanyaan pada kuesioner.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata kuesioner yang dinilai oleh dokter Radiolog dan Radiografer dengan melihat dan mecoban Viewing Box   tersebut, maka di ketahui nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,86.
Jika dilihat dari bobot nilai dari kuesioner mendapat nilai sangat baik
Kesimpulan: Viewing Box   ini dapat digunakan secara optimal sebagai alat bantu dalam membaca hasil foto rontgen.
De Koninklijke Marechaussee in het plurale politiebestel: een studie naar haar politiële geweldgebruik
Authors: van Lit Tim
Published: June 2024

The Royal Netherlands Marechaussee in the Dutch plural policing system: a study into its use of force

The Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (RNLM) is part of the Dutch plural police system and executes police tasks whereby officers can use force. Political debate or academic research into this use of force is lacking despite an increased public discussion about police powers and discretion, and despite the announced rethinking of the Dutch police model by the Minister for Justice and Security. This lack of research and knowledge stands in the way of an informed debate or (inter)national comparison of use of force. This article aims to initiate public and scientific interest in the RNLM as police force in general and its use of force specifically. In doing so, it contributes to the process of rethinking the Dutch police model. To achieve this, unique quantitative data on the use of force by the RNLM is presented and analysed. The results of the analysis are discussed against the background of the (inter)national literature on the pluralization of the police. It is found that, between 2012 and 2022, there is an increase in RNLM use of force. The use of force is largely by physical means, although instrumental force is also used, such as pepper spray, baton, and firearms. The use of firearms is stable over time, but it appears that RNLM officers use their firearm often in combination with other means of force. This research also found that the reporting system for use of force and the managerial overview of use of force by the RNLM is not complete and inadequate, especially concerning cross border operations and cooperation with other organizations such as the Dutch National Police. This results in the need for further research and stresses the importance of including the RNLM in public and academic debate about rethinking the Dutch plural police system, police authorities, discretionary decision-making, and use of force.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan CV (Curriculum Vitae) dan Pengaplikasian LinkedIn dan Jobstreet terhadap Siswa SMKN 41 Jakarta
Authors: Aulia Zahrannissa Yunash  , Hanisyah Claudya Hermanto  , Kaila Aura Mevalia  , Lutfi Hardiyanto
Published: June 2024

Science and Technology is one of the sciences that learns about how technology develops. This science also learns about the internet that can connect one device to another. By using the internet, we can access websites to make work easier or even find a job that we are interested in. Two examples of websites that we can visit are LinkedIn and Jobstreet. LinkedIn is one of the websites where we can do self branding and add relationships with other audiences. Meanwhile, Jobstreet is one of the websites that provides such types of jobs that we can later apply to a certain place or company. These two websites are very useful for many people, especially for vocational students who after graduating will continue their journey directly in the world of work. In this counseling, we will also teach students how to make a good and correct CV and what things distinguish between an ATS CV and a creative CV. In addition, this counsling is expected to be able to add skills and insights to students related to LinkedIn and Jobstreet so that they are more familiar with using these two platforms in their daily lives. The output results that we get through the implementation of this activity are made in the form of article and poster.
Assistência de pré-natal à gestante HIV positivo: revisão integrativa
Authors: Beserra Alícya Maria Silveira Calheiros , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de , Santos Wanderlei Barbosa dos , Amorim Keylla Silveira Mata
Published: June 2024

Este estudo objetiva analisar a literatura disponível sobre a assistência prestada as gestantes que vivem com o HIV. Foi conduzida uma revisão integrativa de literatura, dividida em seis fases estruturantes. Utilizou-se o acrômio PICo, em que foi atribuído P (população) gestantes soropositivas para HIV, I (intervenção) estratégias de cuidado e Co (contexto) pré-natal. As bases de dados consultadas foram: Scopus, MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), resultando em 4.448 estudos identificados. Após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão, seguida de uma análise mais detalhada, restaram 18 artigos para a amostra final. Os anos de 2017 apresentaram a maior prevalência de estudos, com aproximadamente 22% do total. Predominaram estudos em português (16), seguidos por dois em inglês e nenhum em espanhol. Os estudos destacaram a importância de reduzir a transmissão vertical do HIV das orientações prestadas através da educação em saúde e promoção da saúde. O pré-natal foi reconhecido como vital na detecção precoce do HIV durante a gestação, requerendo cuidados individualizados, acesso ao tratamento e apoio emocional abrangente para garantir resultados positivos.
Riscos associados ao uso indiscriminado de Semaglutida (Ozempic)
Authors: Santos Rosimeire Fernandes dos , Deuner Melissa Cardoso
Published: June 2024

A obesidade como sendo uma doença crônica caracterizada pelo acúmulo atípico ou exagerado de gordura pelo corpo, oferecendo riscos à saúde. A semaglutida é um análogo do hormônio GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) utilizado no tratamento da diabetes tipo 2. Este medicamento atua estimulando a secreção de insulina, inibindo a liberação de glucagon, retardando o esvaziamento gástrico e suprimindo o apetite, resultando em uma redução dos níveis de glicose no sangue. Diante disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi compreender quais seriam os riscos do uso indiscriminado de Semaglutida para fins de emagrecimento. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão de literatura, por meio da coleta de dados em bases como Scielo, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico nos idiomas inglês e português. Os principais resultados obtidos com a pesquisa foi que o uso da semaglutida para fins de emagrecimento não está isento de riscos e pode acarretar consequências adversas à saúde dos pacientes.
Transtorno de ansiedade: tratamento por meio de fitoterápicos
Authors: Menezes Elizama Santos Costa , Deuner Melissa Cardoso
Published: June 2024

Os transtornos de ansiedade são considerados os transtornos psiquiátricos mais frequentes, causando significativo sofrimento e resultando em sérios comprometimentos funcionais. A ansiedade é uma característica biológica inerente ao ser humano, no entanto, quando se torna excessiva e persistente, pode atingir níveis patológicos, afetando o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados, podendo se desenvolver em uma doença. Caracterizada por um sentimento desagradável, vago e difuso, a ansiedade normalmente se manifesta acompanhada de diversos sintomas físicos, ultrapassando os limites do que é considerado normal. Diante disso, o objetivo geral do trabalho foi descrever como a fitoterapia pode auxiliar no tratamento da ansiedade. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão de literatura, por meio da coleta de dados em bases como Scielo e Google Acadêmico Catálogo de Teses e National Library of Medicine (NLM). Os principais resultados obtidos com a pesquisa foi que os fitoterápicos auxiliam no tratamento da ansiedade através de suas propriedades calmantes e relaxantes, que ajudam a reduzir os sintomas relacionados ao estresse e promovem o equilíbrio emocional.
Out of the shadows: mental health of physicians in Germany – a narrative mini-review
Authors: Vasiliauskas Erikas , Rausch Jördis
Published: June 2024

Burnout, depression, and suicide are major problems among physicians that can significantly impact patient care. This project aimed to gather studies and evaluations concerning the mental health of physicians in Germany through PubMed and websites of the government and large medical associations, with a focus on psychiatrists and compile those in a narrative mini-review. A pre-pandemic study by the “Marburger Bund” found that physicians were overwhelmed by workload and felt that extended working hours were damaging their private lives. According to this study, around 15% of physicians underwent psychiatric or psychotherapeutic treatment due to work-related mental issues such as exhaustion or depression. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the occurrence of depressive and anxiety symptoms among physicians was substantially greater than before the outbreak. A minimum of 76% of trainees questioned by the “Hartmannbund” expressed that their professional workload had a detrimental impact on their personal lives. Going back to the study of the “Marburger Bund”, physicians tend to trivialize their psychological issues and describe them as not severe enough to seek help. A general program for preventing mental disorders or helping physicians to deal with stress does not exist in Germany. Some attempts have been made to rectify this, however not all programmes are in effect yet. In conclusion, burnout and depression are major problems among physicians in Germany that require further attention and support. While some efforts have been made to address these issues, more needs to be done to provide comprehensive support for the mental health of physicians. There is a major lack of information about the well-being of trainees in terms of mental health in Germany and no systemic approach or help program for physicians struggling with their mental health.
Stylistyka tekstów reklamujących produkty żywnościowe dla dzieci
Authors: Moch Włodzimierz
Published: June 2024

Texts and slogans advertising children’s food products contain a number of ways of stylistic, cultural and semantic shaping of their names and accompanying descriptions. The most important tricks used in more complex texts include the use of classic fairy tale narratives, the narrative style of animated films and the names creating brands (logos) of famous groups of influencers. In the case of single or multi-component expressions and company names, we are dealing with stylistic and word-formation innovations created on the basis of the names of production companies, as well as names and common words. These forms most often take the form of diminutives and shortenings, less often - thickenings. These neologisms also become chrematonyms, distinguishing a given product from many similar ones produced by other companies. Their creators are often very creative in coming up with them.