bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensinando inglês na educação infantil
Authors: Seidel Bortolotti Fernanda , Mesomo Lira Aliandra Cristina , Krause-Lemke Cibele
Published: March 2023

O artigo trata do ensino de inglês aplicado à primeira infância, contextualizando aspectos políticos e históricos que influenciam não só direta, mas também indiretamente na escolha por ensinar a língua estrangeira (LE) às crianças pequenas. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica são abordadas questões culturais e de mercado ligadas à educação formal e a atuação guiada pela compreensão do papel da linguagem na constituição humana. Questiona-se a disparidade da oferta desta LE, que em alguns contextos inicia cedo, com carga horária significativa e condições de ensino-aprendizagem bem estabelecidas, enquanto outros grupos, especialmente do sistema público de ensino, vivenciam a realidade oposta. Ainda, trata-se da importância do professor, que tem suas condições de trabalho e de formação refletidas na prática pedagógica, merecendo ser reconhecido e valorizado. As conclusões apontam para a importância de se tomar posição sobre o tema, tendo atenção no tratamento do inglês como aquele que empodera, e coloca à disposição daqueles que o dominam um verdadeiro mundo de oportunidades, versus o inglês que escraviza, ao impor seu conhecimento como obrigatório, enquanto muitos não têm acesso de qualidade à aprendizagem dessa língua.
DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: DIREITO À IGUALDADE, DIREITO À DIFERENÇA E A EXIGIBILIDADE CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: al] Sílvia Cristina da Silva [et
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma análise sobre o Direito à Educação, que é parte de um conjunto de direitos chamados de direito sociais, que tem por objetivo o valor da igualdade para todos. Este direito no Brasil foi somente reconhecido na Constituição Federal de 1988, antes disso o Estado não tinha a obrigação de garantir a educação de qualidade para todos. Procuramos também levantar sobre a função da escola e o papel do professor frente à inclusão.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE Direito. Educação. Igualdade.
A EDUCAÇÃO COMO DIREITO SOCIAL: ASPECTOS TECNOLÓGICOS E CONSTITUCIONAIS QUE GARANTEM A DIFUSÃO NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM NO BRASIL
Authors: al] Claudio Vasconcelos de Matos [et
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo científico visa apropinquar-se dos mais variados aspectos da educação na atualidade, dando ênfase aos direitos assegurados na Constituição Federal para o fortalecimento da aprendizagem educacional no país, quanto ao uso de metodologias ativas nos ambientes escolares, independentemente do nível escolar. Tem-se por objetivo principal resguardar e desenvolver uma abordagem direta sobre os principais paradigmas encontrados na atualidade sobre a presente temática, especialmente as dificuldades encontradas na implementação dessa metodologia que vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço nos ambientes educacionais atuais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Metodologia. Metodologia ativa. Constituição Federal. Educação. Atualidade.
ADOÇÃO POR CASAIS HOMOAFETIVOS
Authors: Duarte Raiane Maria , Silva Diogo Severino Ramos da
Published: March 2023

Qualquer assunto que envolva a homossexualidade ainda é um tabu no Brasil, colidindo com dogmas religiosos enraizados na sociedade contemporânea e com preconceitos sociais que não podem ter relevância no ordenamento jurídico. Como fontes de referências teóricas, foram utilizados artigos de periódicos, além de dados eletrônicos capturados no Google Acadêmico e Scielo, bem como em livros que tratam do tema. O Supremo Tribunal Federal recentemente reconheceu a possibilidade de união estável entre casais homoafetivos e fez com que o tema sobre adoção entre casais do mesmo sexo voltasse ao centro do debate, haja vista que no Brasil milhares de crianças estão em situação de abandono e os casais homoafetivos são potenciais adotantes, de modo que não se pode aceitar que a sexualidade seja um dos requisitos para adoção.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE Adoção. Casais Homoafetivos. Homofobia.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIOTERRITORIAIS CAMPONESES EM MINAS GERAIS: LUTAS E RESISTÊNCIAS NA COVID-19
Authors: Lopes João Paulo de Almeida , Vinha Janaina Francisca de Souza Campos
Published: March 2023

A Reforma Agrária Popular, descrita pelo MST, reestabelece uma política que contempla novas demandas para além do direito à terra. No contexto pandêmico, movimentos socioterritoriais se reinventaram ao utilizar novos mecanismos de defesa, reivindicações e ferramentas. O presente estudo compreendeu o conjunto diverso e multifacetado das ações de resistência realizadas pelos movimentos socioterritoriais do campo de Minas Gerais nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Através do levantamento bibliográfico e da consulta ao DATALUTA, foram identificadas 47 ações promovidas pelos movimentos socioterritoriais. São ações de solidariedade, de defesa contra o aumento da violência no campo, atos contra reintegração de posse, realização de encontros virtuais, comercialização de alimentos através de feiras virtuais ou até mesmo respeitando as restrições impostas pela pandemia, as quais promoveram e expandiram a ideia da Reforma Agrária Popular e colocou em pauta novas demandas. A mesorregião Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte se destacou por concentrar grande parte das ações registradas, sendo o MST o principal movimento socioterritorial. No que diz respeito às reivindicações, se destaca a luta por direitos no campo, contra ações do estado perante os trabalhadores, a luta pela soberania alimentar, contra a mineração massiva que ainda permanece em Minas Gerais e a defesa contra o aumento da violência no campo.
UMA ABORDAGEM À DIDÁTICA DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA
Authors: Souza Alex Cristiano de
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho buscamos contribuir com o desenvolvimento do ensino de geografia, refletindo sobre os métodos de ensino e de aprendizagem, em diálogo com os princípios da pedagogia histórico-crítica e da psicologia histórico-cultural, que consideramos ser coerentes com uma abordagem da geografia crítica. Em nossa reflexão teórica partimos dos fundamentos da educação e da psicologia da educação, congruentes entre si, caminhando na direção de uma didática para o ensino de geografia, considerando a pertinência da compreensão da relação dialética dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem articulados no duplo trânsito entre o visível e o invisível na leitura do espaço.
NOTAS SOBRE JUSTIÇA E DESIGUALDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS. CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DAS POLÍTICAS HABITACIONAIS NA AMÉRICA LATINA (BRASIL E MÉXICO)
Authors: Silva Eduardo de Araujo da , Bogo Rodrigo Sartori
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo apresenta, de maneira introdutória, os conceitos de justiça e desigualdades socioespaciais, e uma análise comparativa das políticas habitacionais na América Latina (Brasil e México). Ademais, busca entender se as políticas habitacionais do Brasil e do México contribuíram, ou não, para a redução das desigualdades socioespaciais, investigando como ocorreu a reprodução das moradias no espaço urbano. Para tanto, foram utilizadas como ferramentas metodológicas as revisões bibliográfica e documental. Durante as revisões, foram coletadas informações acerca dos conceitos abordados e das políticas habitacionais, em livros acadêmicos, dissertações, teses e artigos científicos. Também foram analisados os textos da Constituição Federal de 1988 e do Estatuto da Cidade (2001). A partir da comparação entre Brasil e México, pode-se perceber a relação entre processos globais que reverberam em países que se encontram na semiperiferia do capitalismo, assim como outras dinâmicas que evidenciam as particularidades dos países latino-americanos. Considera-se que não só a comparação entre políticas habitacionais de diferentes países (especialmente latino-americanos) se apresenta como objeto de pesquisa relevante para os estudos urbanos, mas se soma ao debate essencial em torno das proposições para mudanças no meio urbano brasileiro. Propor e se comprometer com mudanças socioespaciais transformadoras é um dos papéis possíveis para os profissionais das Ciências Humanas e Sociais, dos quais estão inclusos os geógrafos.
ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE AS ARTES E OUTRAS ÁREAS CURRICULARES
Authors: Santos Nicole , Gil Francisco
Published: March 2023

O presente texto tem como objetivo entender como é que é feita a articulação entre as Artes e as outras áreas curriculares através da interdisciplinaridade no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico em Portugal (CEB), bem como uma análise aos constrangimentos que esta articulação apresenta. Para tal, foi feita uma revisão de leitura a um relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada (PES) denominado “O Contributo da interdisciplinaridade entre a matemática e as artes visuais para a compreensão da tridimensionalidade”; e a um artigo investigativo que visa entender a “Perceção dos Professores sobre o lugar e a presença da Expressão Plástica na Escola do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico”. Ambos os estudos utilizaram uma metodologia qualitativa. Quanto à recolha de dados, o relatório da PES utilizou a observação participante e a recolha documental, enquanto o artigo investigativo utilizou a análise documental de diversas fontes; o levantamento de dados quantitativos através de um questionário administrado aos participantes do estudo; e a recolha de dados qualitativos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados obtidos revelam que as Artes, mais precisamente a Expressão Plástica, promovem a articulação com as outras áreas curriculares, proporcionando assim a interdisciplinaridade. No entanto, revelam-se dificuldades na operacionalização concreta desta articulação devido à predominância de constrangimentos.
A EXPERIÊNCIA ESTÉTICA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ATITUDE REFLEXIVA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM ARTES VISUAIS
Authors: Wrege Raquel Casanova dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa que está sendo desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, na Linha de Pesquisa Educação Estética e Ensino da Arte, versa sobre o processo de formação inicial docente em Artes Visuais. Dentre os conceitos apresentados salientam-se a experiência estética através da arte e a açãoreflexiva. O estudo parte de uma abordagem qualitativa através de pesquisa-ação tendo como público-alvo acadêmicos do último semestre do Curso de Artes Visuais modalidade Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Objetiva compreender a relevância da reflexão, através de experiência estética por meio de discussão e da produção artística, para o desenvolvimento da formação individual como futuro arte-educador e coletiva tendo com amplitude o Curso. Fundamenta-se teoricamente no pensamento fenomenológico de Merleau-Ponty (1990; 1992; 1999), na concepção de professor reflexivo de Schön (2000) e de ação-reflexiva segundo Perrenoud (2002).
A challenging case of cutaneous sarcoidosis with unusual findings in a Syrian woman: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Jacob Al-Dabbagh , Nemat Ismail , Mohammad Haitham Ismael , Lina Al-Soufi , Zuheir Al-Shehabi
Published: March 2023

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease that involves multiple systems. Cutaneous involvement can manifest in patients with sarcoidosis and can present with or without systemic involvement. We present a case of cutaneous sarcoidosis in a Syrian woman that showed improvement after a combination of methotrexate and prednisolone therapy. The patient had unusual chest radiography findings and developed an unexplained fissured tongue after 5 days of receiving methotrexate therapy. In addition, the patient developed indurated erythematous plaque and papules on her upper right arm at the same location as a performed biopsy, which increased the diagnosis of a newly formed scar sarcoidosis although she was receiving her treatment.
تطبيق نظرية هيرمينوتيك لهانس جورج جادامر على حديث النبي محمد
Authors: Ilham Ajeng Ayu Almaratis Soliha
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The hadiths of the Prophet are present in people's lives today in a 'frozen' form and have no application. This has prompted the initiation of various breakthroughs to find a way out of the coldness for the 'native' hadith to conform to the demands of the times. One of them is through the hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith. The hermeneutic approach in the interpretation of hadith can be taken through three layers of interpretation, namely: 1. Interpretation "from within" the hadith text. 2. Interpretation of the "environment" of the hadith text. 3. interpretation "against" the hadith text. From the above interpretation has a focus, objectives and methods from one another. This method is not only a tool for studying the horizon of the text (matan), but also the horizon of the initiator (Prophet), the reader (rijal al-hadith, mukharrij al-hadith, and mufassir), and their contextuality. Although hermeneutics is a "tool" (not a substitute for) various well-established hadith sciences, the hermeneutic approach is expected to produce meanings that combine elements of hadith textuality and contextuality at the same time, considering that text can only find meaning in context.

Keywords: Hermeneutic, Native, Frozen
Tabarruj Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Muhyin Nabila Fajriyanti , Sholeh Moh. Jufriyadi
Published: March 2023

Tabarruj is the behavior of a woman who always looks luxurious and shows her jewelry and beauty to others, which in general these jewelry will not be shown by a good woman, or even wear something that is not natural to wear. This study discusses the meaning of tabarruj in the Qur'an according to contemporary commentators, namely Wahbah Az-Zuhaili in his commentary book Tafsir al-Muni>r. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the interpretation of the verses about tabarruj and what are the forms of tabarruj according to Wahbah Az-Zuh}aili> in Tafsir al-Muni>r. This study uses a literature review with a qualitative approach technique. descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Wahbah Az-Zuh}aili agrees in interpreting the verses of tabarruj, which is an act of women who display their jewelry to attract the attention of other people who are not their relatives. (2) Wahbah Az-Zuh}aili in his commentary explains several forms of tabarruj actions, including a woman stomping her feet when walking, using excessive perfume, make-up, and jewelry when leaving the house, and wearing tight or revealing clothes.
Industrial pollutans and epigenetic factors associated with cardiomyopathies
Authors: Nechaev D. N. , Mirolyubov A. A. , Milogolova D. S. , Popruga K. E. , Titova A. G. , Lomov A. N.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a review of current scientific articles related to a few particular questions of molecular-genetic and epigenetic pathogenesis of some cardiomyopathy types that can be the object of interest assuming potential associations with pathophysiological mechanisms of pollutants and industrial toxins impaction. The possible benefits may arise from that kind of approach due to the fact that toxic agents in question are generally recognized at the moment as one of the cardiovascular disease onset and progression factors. The need for multidirectional theoretical developments targeting potential pharmacology methods aimed to at least partially eliminate such a challenge becomes more and more apparent. We focused on mTOR function chains, translation factor eIF4E and splicing regulator RBM20 interconnected with RAAS and T3 regulatory cascades. A part of our attention was also concentrated on cardiomyocytes methylome profiling in connection with pollutant toxicodynamics and cardiomyopathies pathogenesis.
Vladimir Mikhailovich Mysh — one of the founders of the Siberian Surgical School (on the 150th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Knopov M. Sh.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the facts concerning the career and creative development of an outstanding Russian teacher, a well-known public figure, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, one of the founders of the Siberian Surgical School, Professor Vladimir Mikhailovich Mysh.
Evaluasi Telemarketing Kartu Kredit Bank Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika untuk Seleksi Fitur dan Naive Bayes
Authors: Akhmad Ekka Pujo Ariesanto
Published: March 2023

Bagian pemasaran bank sudah menampung data dari nasabah atau pelanggan bank dengan cara memasarkan atau mensosialisasikan kartu kredit lewat telepon (telemarketing). Evaluasi telemarketing kartu kredit yang sudah dilakukan bank masih kurang membawa hasil dan berdaya guna. Salah satu cara yang tepat untuk evaluasi laporan telemarketing kartu kredit bank adalah menggunakan teknik data mining. Tujuan penggunaan data mining untuk mengetahui kecenderungan dan pola nasabah yang berpeluang untuk berlangganan kartu kredit yang ditawarkan bank. Metode penelitian menggunakan Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) dengan Algoritma Genetika untuk Seleksi Fitur (GAFS) dan Naive Bayes (NB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah atribut pada dataset telemarketing kartu kredit bank sejumlah 15 atribut terdiri dari 14 atribut biasa dan 1 atribut spesial. Dataset telemarketing bank mengandung data berdimensi tinggi, sehingga diterapkan metode GAFS. Setelah menerapkan metode GAFS diperoleh 7 atribut optimal terdiri dari 6 atribut biasa dan 1 atribut spesial. Enam atribut biasa meliputi pekerjaan, balance, rumah, pinjaman, durasi, poutcome. Sedangkan atribut spesial adalah target. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan algoritma NB mempunyai nilai akurasi 86,71%. Algoritma GAFS dan NB meningkatkan nilai akurasi menjadi 90,27% untuk prediksi nasabah bank yang mengambil kartu kredit.
Data Mining Menggunakan Regresi Linear untuk Prediksi Harga Saham Perusahaan Pelayaran
Authors: Akhmad Ekka Pujo Ariesanto
Published: March 2023

Pergerakan harga penutupan saham BULL cenderung mengalami variasi harga tiap hari. Investor memerlukan tindakan yang tepat, sehingga resiko yang ada dapat dikurangi dengan mengetahui naik turunnya harga saham pada masa yang akan datang dan memprediksi langkah kebijakan yang optimal untuk membuat keputusan pembelian/penjualan saham yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menerapkan data mining menggunakan regresi linear untuk prediksi harga saham perusahaan pelayaran. Lokasi penelitian, yaitu di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan pelayaran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis nonprobability sampling yang dipilih yaitu purposive sampling dan quota sampling. Purposive sampling yang dipakai adalah sebanyak 1 perusahaan pelayaran, yakni PT. Buana Lintas Lautan, Tbk (BULL). Quota sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series periode harian harga pembukaan, harga tertinggi, harga terendah, harga penutupan, dan volume saham periode harian BULL selama 1 tahun 2 bulan antara bulan Juni tahun 2019 hingga bulan Juli tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Proses data mining berdasarkan CRISP-DM terdiri dari 6 fase, yaitu Bussiness Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modelling, Evaluation, dan Deployment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih ada selisih antara harga penutupan saham luaran data testing dengan harga penutupan saham aktual yang ada di bursa saham. Evaluasi nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) menunjukkan angka plus 7,522 dari data aktual harga penutupan saham periode harian PT. BULL.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura
Authors: Audah Zacky
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian asosiatif yang menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Populasi adalah seluruh guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura yang berjumlah 85 orang. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 responden. Pengujian validitas kuesioner dilakukan dengan metode korelasi Pearson Product Moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas kuesioner menggunakan metode Cronbach Alpha. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa; (1) secara simultan variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. (2) berdasarkan pengujian t secara parsial pendidikan, dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. (3) variabel pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Hasil uji determinasi sebagaimana diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square (R2) sebesar 0,537 atau setara dengan 53,7%. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa variabel bebas yang terdiri dari pendidikan (X1), pelatihan (X2), memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel terikatnya yaitu kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 53,7%. Sedangkan, sisanya sebesar 46,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Sustiyatik Enni
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Kedai Expo Kediri. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian asosiatif yang menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8000 pengunjung. Kriteria sampel, responden yang pernah berkunjung di Kedai Expo, responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Kedai Expo Kediri. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Ukuran sampel yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Slovin. Dari populasi berjumlah 8.000, dengan perhitungan Slovin jumlah sampel 100 orang. Data dianalisis dengan Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa; (1) secara simultan variabel Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, (2) berdasarkan pengujian t secara parsial variabel-variabel Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.
Model Transportasi Multimoda Distribusi Garam: Studi Kasus Pulau Madura
Authors: Nur Hasan Iqbal , Achmadi Tri , Fahmi Ali
Published: March 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara pengimpor garam, meskipun sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan lautan. Pola distribusi garam saat ini perlu ditinjau ulang, karena pada kenyataannya produksi dari petani garam cukup melimpah tetapi belum dapat terserap sepenuhnya oleh perusahaan produsen pengolahan garam. Selain itu terjadi disparitas harga garam yang cukup tinggi antara daerah produsen dan daerah konsumen. Oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis pada dua kondisi yaitu dari hulu sampai hilir. Dimana wilayah hulu adalah dari daerah produsen garam di Madura, yakni dari Kabupaten Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, danSumenep ke Pabrik Pengolahan Garam (PPG). Sedangkan wilayah hilir adalah dari Pabrik Pengolahan Garam (PPG) ke wilayah konsumen yang berasa di Jakarta dan Denpasar. Dengan menggunakan pola distribusi dan angkutan garam terpilih, didapatkan penurunan biaya pengiriman per tahun untuk masing–masing PPG apabila dibandingkan kondisi saat ini. Dari PPG Gresik penurunan biaya sebesar 26,57% atau sebesar 7,9 Milyar setiap tahun, dari PPG Surabaya penurunan sebesar 24,33% atau sebesar 7,8 Milyar per tahun dan dari PPG Sidoarjo penurunan sebesar 17,20% atau sebesar 10,2 Milyar per tahun. Dengan demikian harga garam di Jakarta dapat turun sebesar 12% dan di Denpasar dapat turun sebesar 8%.
Analisis Biaya Pelabuhan dan Biaya Bongkar Muat Terhadap Pendapatan PT. Abdi Nusantara Indonesia Line Cabang Gresik
Authors: Miftach Zaini , Pasek Putu
Published: March 2023

Di era modern seperti sekarang ini perusahaan di bidang jasa khususnya di bidang keagenan selalu dituntut untuk melaksanakan kegiatan secara cepat dan maksimal. Perusahaan pelayaran yang menyediakan pelayanan keagenan kapal harus dapat melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya dengan baik dan benar. Di sini agen bertindak sebagai pihak yang mewakili pemilik kapal dalam mempersiapkan segala sesuatu agar kegiatan kapal selama di pelabuhan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana. Agen juga harus mempersiapkan fasilitas sebelum kapal tiba dan memastikan kegiatan bongkar muat dapat berjalan dengan baik, sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan sepenuhnya terhadap kepentingan kapal selama di pelabuhan. Setelah selesainya seluruh kegiatan pelayanan jasa yang telah diberikan kepada kapal, perusahaan keagenan membuat perhitungan atas seluruh biaya pelayanan tersebut. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya pelabuhan dan biaya bongkar muat terhadap pendapatan yang ada di PT. Abdi Nusantara Indonesia Line. Metode penelitian yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Langkah-langkah yang seharusnya diambil oleh perusahaan untuk menekan biaya-biaya tersebut dengan cara meningkatkan koordinasi antara pihak perusahaan dengan customer, agar proses pengiriman barang tidak terhambat dan biaya yang bersangkutan dapat ditekan semaksimal mungkin oleh PT.Abdi Nusantara Indonesia Line.
Pentingnya Perawatan Mooring Line di MV. Bali Kuta untuk Kelancaran Berthing
Authors: Mudiyanto  , Pamungkas Putra Anugrah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pentingnya perawatan Mooring Line di MV. Bali kuta untuk kelancaran sandar. Adapun latar belakang adalah kurangnya perawatan Mooring Line dan Ship Harbour Kit sehingga berdampak pada kelancaran saat sandar. Kurangnya perawatan Mooring Line dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan sandar pada kapal dan kerusakan pada Mooring Line tersebut yang berakibat fatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan menerapkan cara merawat Mooring Line yang baik dan benar di MV. Bali Kuta. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Apabila datanya telah terkumpul lalu diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kelompok data, yaitu kuantitatif yang berbentuk angka-angka dan data kualitatif yang dinyatakan dalam kata-kata atau simbol. Data kualitatif yang berbentuk kata-kata tersebut disisihkan untuk sementara, karena akan sangat berguna untuk menyertai dan melengkapi gambaran yang diperoleh dari analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghindari adanya malfungsi ataupun kesalahan pada tali dan ship harbour kit, maka diperlukan berbagai cara dan tindakan untuk perawatan pada peralatan ship harbour kit sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Dalam pelaksanaan perawatan tali dibutuhkan pengetahuan tentang tali, dilandasi dari pendidikan dan pengalaman dalam penanganan tali tersebut, serta dilaksanakan dengan disiplin dalam pelaksanaannya. Kedisiplinan tersebut merupakan faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan suatu pekerjaan perawatan.
Analisis Perencanaan Perkerasan Kaku ( Rigid Pavement ) Jalan Plosoklaten - Gedangsewu Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Romadhon Fajar
Published: March 2023

Perkerasan jalan adalah merupakan salah satu unsur konstruksi jalan raya sangat penting dalam rangka kelancaran transportasi darat, sehingga memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi penggunanya, sehingga perlu direncanakan dengan baik berdasarkan standar dan kriteria perencanaan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang analisa perencanaan perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) untuk pembangunan prasarana jalan di daerah perkotaan maupun di pedesaan, mengingat perkerasan jalan ini lebih mampu mendukung beban kendaraan berat serta tahan terhadap genangan air. Dari data lapangan yang telah dikumpulkan, dan melalui analisa dan perhitungan didapat Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan dengan nilai CBR 90% adalah 3.5%. Lalulintas Harian Rata-rata pada jalan tersebut yaitu, 1. MPV, sedan, jeep, pick up: 796 buah; mini bus, truck kecil: 547 buah; bus, truck as 2: 486 buah; truck 3 as, trailer: 51 buah; sepeda motor: 11.687 buah; sepeda/becak: 288 buah; gerobak: 5 buah. Beton yang digunakan untuk struktur atas menggunakan beton mutu K.350 tebal: 19 cm; untuk pondasi bawah menggunakan mutu K.175 tebal: 10 cm; urugan pasir bawah pondasi menggunakan agregat kelas A tebal: 5 cm. Tulangan yang digunakan untuk tulangan memanjang D-13 mm, jarak 200 mm; tulangan melintang D-13 mm, jarak 400 mm; dowel (ruji) D-25 mm, panjang 450 mm, jarak 300 mm; tie bar D-16 mm, panjang 600 mm, jarak antar batang 750 mm. Bahu jalan menggunakan urugan pilihan 1 m di sisi kanan dan kiri badan jalan, drainase menggunakan U-Ditch tinggi: 70 cm dan lebar: 60 cm. Dari perhitungan analisis tersebut besar biaya pekerjaan perkerasan kaku (Rigid Pavement) sebesar Rp. 89.975.955.000,00 atau terbilang: Delapan puluh sembilan milyar sembilan ratus tujuh puluh lima juta sembilan ratus lima puluh lima ribu rupiah.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Setiono Beni Agus
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji Peningkatan Daya Saing Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0. Perumusan masalah adalah: 1). Apa yang harus dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia dalam mempersiapkan diri terhadap revolusi industri 4.0 ? 2). Apa yang akan terjadi jika kedua hal tersebut tidak dilakukan? 3). Bagaimana langkah Indonesia menghadapi Industri 4.0 ? Metode analisis data kajian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, analitik dan kualitatif yang dilengkapi dengan studi literatur dan pengamatan praktik-praktik yang ada. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia tengah berbenah dalam mempersiapkan diri menyambut revolusi industri 4.0, dimana akan banyak terjadi perubahan, termasuk lapangan kerja. Tantangan ke depan nantinya akan terjadi otomasi besar-besaran, di mana antar komputer bisa saling berkomunikasi melalui cloud server. Lapangan pekerjaan baru dipastilan akan muncul dalam era industri ini.
Влияние предварительной обработки на триботехнические характеристики конструкционных азотированных сталей
Authors: Куксенова Л. И. , Алексеева М. С.
Published: March 2023

Исследованы триботехнические характеристики азотированных сталей перлитного (38Х2МЮА) и мартенситного (16Х2Н3МФБАЮ-Ш и 13Х3Н3М2ВФБ-Ш) классов. Проанализирована связь предварительной обработки сталей со структурно-фазовыми характеристиками азотированного слоя и его работоспособностью в условиях контактной деформации, трения и изнашивания. Установлено, что предварительный отпуск после закалки и последующая поверхностная или объемная пластическая деформация способствует существенному повышению триботехнических свойств азотированного слоя сталей. Достигнуто повышение триботехнических характеристик сталей за счет комбинированной технологии термической, деформационной и химико-термической обработок, основанной на создании мелкодисперсной структуры при деформации и активизации процесса диффузионного насыщения при ионно-плазменном азотировании.
Структурная модель фазовых переходов в марганце, определяемая плотнейшей спиральной упаковкой тетраэдров
Authors: Талис А. Л. , Крапошин В. С.
Published: March 2023

Предложена единая структурная модель для экспериментально установленной последовательности фазовых переходов между кубическими a-, b-, g- и d-модификациями Mn, при которых по мере повышения температуры уменьшаются периоды решеток модификаций. Модель основана на определении фаз Mn, как последовательность периодических аппроксимантов линейной подструктуры четырехмерного аналога икосаэдра. Практическое применение модели перспективно с точки зрения адекватного описания структурных превращений в плотноупакованных металлах и изменения их структурно-обусловленных свойств при термической обработке.
VOCABULARY BUILDING THROUGH CIRCLE TIME AT ECE (EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION)
Authors: Editor JECCE
Published: March 2023

The present study was designed to intensify student vocabulary building through circle time in Early Childhood Education. All Government students district Lahore kindergarten school were the population of the study. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 25 students from the target population. Researcher designed activities measured vocabulary through circle time with the participants. The fundamental research question that guided the present research study was the intent to identify the highly effective kindergarten activities that facilitate student learning from circle time building vocabulary. Vocabulary was measured with pre-test and post-test results. The data was analyzed by One Sample T-test with use of activities as treatment to diagnose student vocabulary errors. The results of the study revealed that circle time is a great technique to build vocabulary of students. Significant results support circle time use in communicative activities.
Assessing the in vitro efficacy of biocontrol agents and oil cakes against basal rot of onion incited by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae
Authors: G Muthukumar , R Udhayakumar , M Ayyandurai , A Muthukumar , R Rahila
Published: March 2023

Onions are an important vegetable crop, which is infected by many soils and foliar pathogens. Among them, Fusarium Basal Rot (FBR) causes yield losses of up to 50 per cent in the field and 30 to 40 per cent during post-harvest storage of bulbs.  For management of basal rot of onion, the efficacy of native antagonists such as six different Trichoderma sp. (T1-T6), five different Bacillus sp. (B1-B5) and five different oil cakes was assessed against the Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae under in vitro condition. Among them, T3 collected from Kulithalai recorded maximum virulence as well as dark green sporulation with conidia length of 2.68–3.25 and breadth of 2.54-3.46µ. Among the tested isolates, In the case of  Bacillus sp., isolate B4 recorded the maximum inhibition zone (66.16%), followed by B. subtilis (B5), which recorded a (59.03%) inhibition on the mycelial growth. Among the five different oil cakes, the filtrates of neem cake showed a maximum inhibition zone against F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae of 1.29 cm @ 15% concentration, followed by groundnut cake at 1.36 cm @ 30% concentration. Hence the different control measures, Trichoderma sp. showed critically acclaimed performance under in vitro than others. The combined application of Trichoderma sp, Bacillus sp and neem oilcake significantly inhibited the growth of basal rot of onion due to the presence of the antimicrobial property.
An empirical analysis of Delhi's air quality throughout different COVID-19 pandemic waves
Authors: Dutta Abhishek , Jinsart Wanida , Das Utpal Chandra , Dutta Gautam
Published: March 2023

Delhi was one of India's COVID-19 hotspots, with significant death rates during the year 2021. This study looked at the link between COVID-19 cases in Delhi, and key meteorological variables. The study found that COVID-19 cases during the second wave (P2-March- May 2021) were much higher than during the first wave (P1-Jan-Feb 2021) in Delhi. During P1 (Jan-Feb 2021) the mean PM2.5, PM10, NO2 and CO concentrations were greater than that of P2 (March-May 2021) while the reverse happened for SO2 and O3.  Spearman correlation test indicated that COVID-19 cases maintained a significant positive correlation with the high temperature of P2 (March-May 2021) and high humidity of P1 (Jan-Feb 2021) in line with the accepted notion that COVID-19 transmitted favourably in hot and humid climates.  The Multilayer perceptron (MLP) model indicated that COVID-19 spread was supported by air pollutants and climate variables like PM2.5, NO2, RH, and WS in P1(Jan-Feb 2021) and PM2.5 and O3 in P2 (March-May 2021).  Owing to chemical coupling, across all six monitoring stations, O3 maintained an inverse relationship with NO2 throughout the COVID-19 phases in Delhi.  The city dwellers had health risks also due to PM pollution at varying degrees, indicated by high hazard quotients (HQs), requiring lowering of air pollution concentrations on an urgent basis.
Evaluating the seasonal accumulation of Heat units as an agroclimatic indicator on Baby corn (Zea mays L.) under different sowing windows
Authors: T Sankar , Ramanathan SP. , Kokilavani S. , Chandrakumar K. , Kalarani M. K.
Published: March 2023

Temperature determines the plant's growth and development, which decides the onset of different phenophasic stages of the Baby corn. This study aimed to evaluate the phenological behaviour and yield of Baby corn (Zea mays L.) influenced by sowing windows and heat units with the field investigations carried out during winter (January – April) and kharif  (June – September) 2022 at Eastern Block Farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Growing Degree Days (GDD), Photo Thermal Units (PTU), Helio Thermal Units (HTU), Relative Temperature Disparity (RTD), Heat Unit Efficiency (HUE) and seasonal efficiency were calculated at different phenological stages. The results revealed that early attainment of phenophases was noticed during winter (62.5 days - January 21st to 27th April) than kharif (77.1 days – 15th June to 4th October). Among seasons, higher accumulation of GDD (1553) and PTU (19099) was observed during kharif 2022, whereas maximum accumulation of HTU (9923) and RTD (2146) was observed in winter 2022. Seasonal efficiency was higher during kharif (118) than during the winter season (81). The sowing windows significantly influenced the higher accumulation of heat units and yield attributes. Hence, higher yield (11922.7 kg ha-1) and HUE (7.3) were obtained during kharif than in winter 2022 (yield – 7849 kg ha-1 and HUE – 5.8). Weather parameters showed a negative correlation except RH-I, WS, SR and HUE during winter 2022 (R2=0.802) and RH-II, WS, RF, Daylength, HUE during kharif 2022, which had a positive correlation (R2=0.795). Baby corn is highly sensitive to increasing temperature. Hence, the study expresses the effect of varying ambient temperature on the duration between the phenological stages and yield.
Anti-putrefying properties of the aqueous extract of fresh leaves of Manihot esculenta (cassava) on dead laboratory Sprague Dawley rats
Authors: Adjenti Saviour Kweku , Annan Becky , Aidoo Gloria Amo , Asiedu-Gyekye Isaac Julius
Published: March 2023

The leaves of Manihot esculenta (ME) have been used by ancestors, apart from food, to preserve human bodies before burial. Formalin remains the chemical agent of choice in modern times to preserve corpses. However, cost, associated health hazards and recent public health concerns meant that researchers must explore alternative means of continuing this age-long process of preservation of human remains. The present study aimed to explore the effectiveness of extracts from cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves in the preservation of dead remains of corpses. Aqueous extracts from fresh leaves of M. esculenta (MELE) were used to preserve euthanised rats and the internal organs were harvested after 7 days for histological analysis. The histological sections of the stomach and liver were compared with those of control rats treated with 6 ml of formalin (10%). The low and intermediate doses of MELE preserved the tissues of the dead rats beyond 7 days, as evidenced by histological sections of the stomach and liver. Concentrations of MELE between 300 mg/kg and 1500 mg/kg showed adequate potency in preserving dead rats compared to formalin. However, the dead rats treated with doses of MELE greater than 1500 mg/kg showed rapid putrefaction after 7 days.
Effect of different concentrations of molasses and forage with Bacillus lechniformis on the growth of Macrobrachium nipponense in vitro
Authors: Al-Maliky Taraq H. Y. , AL-Imara Eman A. , Hashim Mahmood S. , Geetha P. N.
Published: March 2023

The rearing of juvenile shrimp, Macrobrachium nipponense is of importance in the development of aquaculture, especially by using molasses and Bacillus lechniformis to promote growth. The present study aimed to evaluate the rearing of juvenile shrimp, M. nipponense in laboratory breeding ponds without replacing the water in the presence of B. lechniformis using two strategies: i)  Use of molasses (10=A, 50=B, and 100=C mg) with 1 × 10 ⁸ CFUml-1 B. lechniformis to the ponds, with shrimp in initial weight rates (650.00 ± 68.09, 639.67 ± 74.81, 639.67 ± 67.02) mg and final weight rates (695.67 ± 57.33, 825.00 ± 90.14, 761.33 ± 111.02) mg, ii) Use of feed (100=A, 250-B, and 500=C) mg, with shrimp initial weight rates (107.67 ± 21.94, 106.67 ± 20.82, 103.33 ± 18.93) mg and final weight rates (208.33 ± 16.07, 381.67 ± 36.17, 283.33 ± 15.28) mg. Results of statistical analysis for molasses showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in each daily growth (DG), Specific growth rate (SGR), and no significant differences (p > 0.05) in survival rates. As food conversion ratio (FCR), significant differences (p < 0.05) were found between A and B, contrary to C, which showed no significant differences. There were significant differences (p < 0.05) in DG among A, B, and C in using feed. While SGR showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between A and B but did not have significant differences with C and no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the survival rates.  FCR showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between C and both A and B, which showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between them. The study will help to reduce the cost and waste of water.
PERSONAL BRAND OF A UNIVERSITY TEACHER
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Sokolov Alexandr V. , Sokolova Irina A. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on increasing the competitiveness of the university with the help of intellectual capital - the teaching staff. The author emphasizes the change in the university teacher’s role in the educational process and analyzes the competencies of the teacher necessary for the successful educational activities in the context of education digitalization. The personal brand of a university teacher is considered as a tool for influencing the target audience to improve the quality of educational services. The conditions of successful personal brand in the system of human resource management of university are analyzed. Special attention is paid to personnel marketing and competency-based approach as conditions to achieve maximum productivity of teaching staff in the educational process.
CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS PROCESSES OF INTRAPERSONAL CONFLICT AS PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS FOR THE FORMATION OF PERSON'S LIFE POSITION
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Anchukova Nelli I. , Nitspan Karina O. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article raises the problem of interrelation between manifestations of intrapersonal conflict and a personality’s life position. This article has objectives to conduct a review of various approaches to studying inner conflicts with regard to the manifestation of the given phenomenon in the characteristics of a personality’s life position. The characteristics of the life position are degrees of activity and awareness. The authors suggest the possibility of interrelation between specifics of the inner conflict and manifestations of the active or passive life position of the individual.
INTERNAL TRANSLATION OF SLAVIC LINGUACULTURE IN NICHOLAS KOTAR’S NOVEL THE SONG OF THE SIRIN
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Tchemodanova Sofiya Mariya V.
Published: March 2023

This article examines elements of Slavic linguaculture present in contemporary American literature in the Englishlanguage novel written by Nicholas Kotar, an American bilingual author of Russian ancestry from the first-wave of émigrés. In the novel The Song of the Sirin, the writer uses internal translation in portraying medieval East Slavic culturonyms mythopoetically transformed for English-speaking readers.
THE ROLE AND WAYS OF ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN SUBSTRATUM IN LITERARY WORK OF FICTION
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Khabarovsk city, Russia, Pak Svetlana M. , Efremova Galina A. ,   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk city, Russia
Published: March 2023

This article considers the functioning of the English language in its secondary cultural orientation. Examples of a foreign language substratum are identified in literary works of fiction (R. DeWoskin “Foreign Babes in Beijing: Behind the Scenes of a New China” and G. Shteyngart “The Russian Debutante’s Handbook”), their role and ways of adaptation for a recipient are described. The analysis shows that adaptation of all identified examples is carried out by the writers through internal translation, which is presented by a complex of various language techniques: practical transcription, descriptive translation, literal translation, selection of optional match, the use of wide context. The used substratum units create a special atmosphere in the text, help learn more about the described culture and its people’s mentality.
LATIN SONG IN THE NOVEL "KAMCHADALKA" BY IVAN T. KALASHNIKOV
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Korshunkov Vladimir A.
Published: March 2023

Born in Irkutsk, the writer and official Ivan T. Kalashnikov became an author of several books on the life of the Siberians. In Kalashnikov's novel “Kamchadalka” (“The Girl from Kamchatka”), one of the characters sings a Russian folk song translated into Latin. This article gives a brief description of the plot and images of this novel in order to understand the context in which such translation appears. Attention is drawn to the Latin language in the education system of the Russian clergy in the 18th–19th centuries. Possible folklore sources for this song are indicated. A reverse translation of the text from Latin into Russian is proposed.
THE PROBLEM OF EMOTIVITY LOSS IN TRANSLATION (BASED ON OFFICIAL SPEECH TRANSLATION OF PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO THE UN)
Authors:   Moscow State Institute (University) of International Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Belyakov Mikhail V.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problem of the open professional diplomatic discourse emotivity, the sentiment of speeches within the UN Security Council, the problems of the sentiment changing during the official translation of speeches from Russian into English. The relevance is determined by the need to analyze the emotivity transfer degree of speeches in the translation process, because texts of speeches translated into one of the official languages of the United Nations – English – due to its status as an international language are more accessible to readers and because of this are able to have a more significant impact on the audience. The purpose is to analyze the results of translation of spoken texts by means of linguistic and computer analysis to identify changes in the level of emotivity of the source and translated texts. Reasons for the change in tonality during translation are discussed.