bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law enforcement bodies of Ukraine
Authors: Yara Olena
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis of legal acts and different opinions of domestic legal scholars, who in their works investigated the issues of the system of law enforcement agencies of the state, determined the prospects for improving the activities of law enforcement agencies, it was established that law enforcement agencies of Ukraine occupy a central place in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensuring public security and law and order, protection and protection of the state border, protection of the interests of society and the state, and, if necessary, measures of state coercion are applied. Attention is drawn to certain debatable points related to the assignment of this or that state body to the system of law enforcement agencies. The problematic issue is that the law enforcement function, which is used in a broad sense, is used not only for law enforcement agencies, but also for other executive authorities. It was emphasized that one of the problematic issues that researchers pay attention to is the absence of a legislative definition of the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, which leads to numerous scientific discussions, as a result of which some scientists refer to the system of law enforcement agencies as state agencies whose main task is performance of other tasks of the state, at the same time they perform only separate law enforcement works, scientists have proven that in the majority of administrative scientists operate with legislative acts, in which the legislator, based on the specifics of the law enforcement body, indicates that one or another state body is law enforcement body, at the same time there are opposing opinions. It was concluded that until the legislator resolves the issue of defining the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, the aforementioned will affect the ability to properly ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. In order to determine the system of law enforcement agencies of the state, it is necessary to resolve this issue at the legislative level. Specific proposals for improving the activities of law enforcement agencies are offered.
Types of military formations as part of a criminal offense under art. 114-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Yasynovskyi Pavlo
Published: March 2024

In the context of constantly changing geopolitical realities and expanding terrorist threats, the problem of military formations in the context of a criminal offense is becoming more relevant than ever. This article will examine the current state of this problem, determine its relevance and suggest possible ways to protect against this type of threat. The purpose of the work is to define the types of “military formation” and to establish their typical features. The methodological basis of the study is a combination of theoretical and practical approaches, within which general scientific and special legal methods are applied. The author analyzes the concept of “military formation” and identifies its types at the regulatory, legal and theoretical and legal levels. The article focuses on the issues related to the types of military formations and their inherent features, and their place in the criminal offense under Article 114-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author concludes that legislative regulation of military formations in the area of criminal offenses requires immediate attention and effective measures. This issue is global, and therefore international cooperation and development of special forces are key factors for protection against crime. Our research allows us to distinguish the types of military formations: The Armed Forces of Ukraine and their structural subdivisions, characterized by the presence of all mandatory features of such formations as military; the National Guard of Ukraine and the Foreign Intelligence Service; military formations of the Security Service of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the State Special Transport Service; other military formations, which include the State Service for Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine, the State Protection Department of Ukraine, etc.
On the question of recognition of the decision of the subject of authorities as unlawful
Authors: Gorbalinskyi Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

The article examines the problems of recognition of illegal decisions of subjects of power. The author draws attention to the fact that the decision of the subjects of power is a consequence of the implementation of the public-authority management function by the subjects of power. The legality of the decisions of the subjects of power is a necessary condition for the legality of activities to ensure citizens’ realization of their rights, freedoms and interests. The article states that the legality of the decisions of the subjects of power ensures the legality of administrative and regulatory activities, the proper level of law and order in the state, and the protection of the rights of participants in public-law relations. The author draws attention to the fact that administrative courts play a significant role in matters of legality verification, protecting rights, freedoms and interests by recognizing the decisions of subjects of authority as illegal. It is justified that the cancellation or invalidation of the decision of the subject of power can be considered one of the ways to ensure its legality and the extent of responsibility of the body or official who made the relevant decision. It is concluded that the annulment or invalidation of the decisions of the subjects of power, recognized by the court as illegal, is of undoubted importance for ensuring law and order by eliminating illegal regulatory and individual acts from the law enforcement mechanism, and restoring the violated rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals in the field of public and legal relations. The article substantiates that recognition of an act as illegal is a separate way of protecting the violated rights, freedoms or interests of a person. If the act is recognized as illegal, the court, depending on the type of act, applies other methods of protection, annulment of the individual act, or invalidation of the normative legal act.
Regulatory control over the electricity market in Ukraine: the problem of duplication of powers
Authors: Fedorenko Serhii
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to substantiate the existence of the problem of duplication of powers in the system of regulatory control over the electricity market in Ukraine and to determine ways to solve it. This research task should be carried out using, first of all, the formal-dogmatic method within the framework of a critical assessment of the relevant legislative provisions, perceiving them being detached from the environment of their application, as well as relying on the method of legal and institutional modeling to outline the organizational and legal contours of the system of regulatory control over the electricity market in Ukraine. Results: the subject matter of regulatory control (supervision) over the electric power industry carried out by the State Energy Supervision Inspectorate of Ukraine covers the production, transmission, distribution of electric energy, energy storage, as well as the use of energy for their own needs by market participants in part of technical operation of power plants and networks, energy equipment, testing and repair of power plants and networks, performance of works on the design of power plants and networks, while the National Energy and Public Utilities Regulatory Commission carries out regulatory control over compliance by economic entities carrying out activities in the fields of energy with legislation in this area as well as with the licensing conditions by conducting scheduled and unscheduled on-site, as well as off-site inspections in accordance with the control procedures approved by this commission. Conclusions: the optimal institutional reform designed to ensure the exclusivity and indivisibility of powers regarding regulatory supervision (control) over the electric power market appears to be the concentration of these powers in the field of competence of the National Energy and Public Utilities Regulatory Commission as an independent market regulator with a complete and self-sufficient complex of control and supervision measures, which can be enriched with the prepared proposals on reforming the procedures of activity of the State Energy Supervision Inspectorate of Ukraine.
Bilaterial relations between Ukraine and the European Union
Authors: Dir Ihor
Published: March 2024

The aim of the work is a comprehensive analysis of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the European Union from the moment of its inception until the decision to start the negotiation process.

The methodological basis of the study official websites of specialized institutions in Ukraine and the European Union, laws, analytical reports, articles by other scientists, etc.

Results. According to the results of the conducted research, it was found that Ukraine began to build bilateral relations with the European Union immediately after gaining independence and set the priority of joining European organizations as its key task in foreign policy. The first agreement that regulated relations between the parties was concluded in 1994, the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which entered into force in 1998, and under which relations were regulated for ten years. Later, there were difficulties in the process of negotiation, there were difficulties in concluding a new agreement. Therefore, relations between the parties were regulated by the “Ukraine-EU Action Plan”, as well as under additional protocols. Only in 2014, Ukraine and the European Union reached new instrument and signed a new Association Agreement, which became the largest international legal act of Ukraine and the biggest agreement that the EU has ever concluded with a third country. In addition, the new treaty provided for the creation of a free trade zone. In the summer of 2022 Ukraine received the status of a candidate for EU membership.

Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was founded that Ukraine began to build bilateral relations with the European Union after gaining independence. The first bilateral act, which defined the goals and purpose of this cooperation, was signed in 1994, the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, the term of which was calculated for ten years. Later, a new stage of negotiations between the parties began. It led to the conclusion of the Association Agreement, the signing of which took place in 2014. It became the fundamental document regulating Ukraine’s cooperation with the European Union in many areas.
Medical professional liability insuarance
Authors: Faiier Olena
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to form an integrated approach to understanding the context and legal necessity of medical professional liability insurance.

The methodological basis of the study is a set of scientific techniques and methods of scientific knowledge, including dialectical, historical-legal, logical-legal, system-structural, method of forecasting and comparative jurisprudence. Dialectical method has provided opportunities to analyze scientific positions regarding the content and development of medical professional liability insurance. Historical-legal method helps to study the genesis of the development of insurance in specific historical and legal situations, the development of theoretical scientific thought and legislation. The method of comparative law is used to study the legislative and regulatory acts of Ukraine and other countries in the world as well as to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of legal regulation the insurance of medical professional liability in various countries in the world. Systemic and structural methods have helped to clarify the content of the contracts connected with this kind of insurance. Formal-logical method has allowed analyzing the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of this type of insurance.

Results. This study contains a comprehensive scientific analysis of modern problems of medical professional liability insurance. The elements of the medical professional liability insurance contract are defined, namely: subject matter, insured, beneficiary, insurance risk, insurance event, conditionals of insurance compensation payment. It is stipulated that medical professional liability insurance contract shall have separate grounds for refusal to pay insurance compensation, inherent only to this type of insurance. It is shown that this type of insurance helps to manage the risks in medical practice activities. The concept of this type of insurance has been researched. The conditions to terminate the medical professional liability insurance have been identified.

Conclusions. Having considered the issues of medical professional liability insurance and examined the conditions of the medical professional liability insurance contract, it has been made a conclusion that it is necessary to introduce this type of insurance as mandatory for healthcare institutions and private practitioners. It has been proposed to introduce compulsory medical professional liability insurance by approving necessary alterations the valid legislation.
Technical and relational analysis of Michael Jordan in the 1995-1996 NBA Finals
Authors: Cook Vaquero Natán Andrés , Amatria Jiménez Mario
Published: March 2024

This article aimed to analyse the technical skills of Michael Jordan by studying his technical actions, shots, and relationship with teammates. The study focused on the six games of the 1995-1996 NBA playoff finals, utilizing an ad hoc instrument with 14 dimensions and 147 categories. The data underwent synchronous analysis to assess the relationship between variables and various success criteria. The results indicated by this data revealed the percentage of Jordan's involvement and his manner of participation. Additionally, a diachronic analysis was conducted using polar coordinate analysis to measure associative consistency among different behaviours. This allowed for the observation and analysis of Jordan's relationship with teammates. The obtained data highlights the significance of dribbling, free throws and fadeaway shot as frequent and effective technical actions used by Jordan. Moreover, they illustrate how Michael was a prominent player in the game, actively contributing to the offensive actions of his team.
Impact of Auditors' Attributes on the Identification of Creative Accounting Practices in Pakistan
Authors: Khalil Muhammad Tayyeb , Ahmad Nisar , Nafees Bilal
Published: March 2024

Accounting creativity is the process of changing financial information beyond the limits of accounting norms to provide an improved overview of a company's financial status and performance. The current study investigates creative accounting practices in Pakistan, focusing on auditors' competency, integrity, independence, and ethics in detecting creative accounting practices, thereby enhancing financial transparency in the business context. The data for the study were collected via a questionnaire using a Google Web form shared with 120 auditors from audit organizations working in Pakistan. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed that auditor competency, honesty, independence, and ethics have a significant influence on detecting creative accounting practices followed by accountants to manipulate the financial position and performance of their organizations. The results of this study hold significant practical implications for auditors, regulators (such as the SECP), and policymakers. Future research may be focused on assessing the efficacy of audit committees in overseeing companies' stakeholder reporting and their management of ethical and sustainability concerns.
This study contributes to the literature by exploring the realm of accounting creativity in Pakistan, specifically delving into auditors' capabilities and integrity in identifying creative accounting practices. It sheds light on the significance of auditors' competency, honesty, and ethical considerations in uncovering manipulative financial reporting strategies employed by accountants.
Netting Multidimensionality of Energy for Indoor Space Heating Across Rural Households of Rawalpindi division: A Multi-Tier Frame Work Approach
Authors: Nasir Ali , Hameed Gulnaz , Saboor Abdul , Hassan Fayyaz ul
Published: March 2024

Energy make a emergence a good, sufficient and just life. The worldwide endorsement of "energy access for all" has come from Sustainable Development Goal 7. Fifty-six percent of people in Pakistan still rely on conventional biomass fuels. Current study aimed to evaluate the space heating  access  of rural household in districts of Rawalpindi division. For this intend, a framework has been operationalized put up by Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) World Bank for the very first time. This framework involves a comprehensive comparison of dimensional storage to determine various aspects of energy access i.e. electricity, cooking solutions, and space heating.. Primary data of 730 rural households of the Rawalpindi division using Multi stage random sampling techniques was collected through a wellself-structured questionnaire from districts namely, Rawalpindi, Attock, Jhelum and Chakwal. There are varying reflections of energy access of heating among districts of Rawalpindi division. Results of the analysis referred that Heating access rate was predominantly spoiled by collection time of fuel and lack of capacity to get their localities warm at desirable level in district Jhelum by scoring 56,8 points Weekly more than 7 hours is being spent on collection of fuel across rural households in all Districts. 40 % of the time, households are not able to get themselves warm in face of cold conditions. The study recommends that in order to place sixty percent households of lower tiers to finish in arena of higher energy access rate and with mission to escaping energy poverty, rigorous efforts would be required, through implementation of area specific interventions rather more generalized endorsements.
Workplace Discrimination and Strain Theory: A Case of District Okara Police Force
Authors: Nawaz Yasir , Ahmad Hafiz Shabir , Hassan Moheez
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of workplace discrimination on gender job satisfaction, with a particular focus on police officers in District Okara including DepalPur, Renala Khurd, and Okara. Additionally, we examine how work environment, police culture, thread, and harassment contribute to gender job satisfaction and the adoption of strain theory. The research is based on a sample of 440 District Okara police officers, and primary data was collected through a questionnaire survey. Descriptive statistics, Correlation Coefficient, regression analysis, F-test, multivariate Generalized Linear Model (GLM), and two-way ANOVA were employed for data analysis using SPSS and R software. Minitab, Amos used for graphical representation. The study aims to shed light on the relationship between workplace discrimination and gender job satisfaction among District Okara police officers, especially considering the experiences of female officers. It was observed that both female and male officers face workplace discrimination. Notably, female officers exhibited higher levels of job dissatisfaction compared to their male counterparts. These findings are crucial for promoting gender equality and creating a supportive work environment in the District Okara police force.
Expounding the Environment of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Qualitative Study Conducted in Pakistan
Authors: Farid Huma , Qazi Tehmina Fiaz , Basit Abdul , Niazi Abdul Aziz Khan
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to expound the environment of SMEs by way of identifying, ranking and classifying factors that affect growth of SMEs. The overall design of the study comprises of review of literature, data collection from primary sources and application of   modeling techniques. This is a qualitative study that comprises of literature review along with experts’ opinion for exploring environmental factors affecting growth of SMEs. The experts are selected on the basis of non-probability based purposive sampling and data is collected by face to face interview through a questionnaire. The factors are ranked in different levels of importance using Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) which later on are classified in independent, dependent, autonomous and linkage using MICMAC. The results of literature review and experts’ opinion show that there are fifteen important factors that are critical. The results of ISM show that the least critical factors occupying Level I includes ‘age of enterprise’, ‘experience of owner’ and ‘education of owner’, whereas, ‘trade internationalization’ is the most critical factor occupying Level IX. Remaining eleven factors are with effects that range on the continuum of moderate to severe moderate occupying middle position of the model. The results of MICMAC reveal that trade internationalization is categorized as the important independent factor along with seven other factors. Six factors are categorized as dependent factors. Only one factor is classified as autonomous, and as such no factor is categorized in linkage. This is a seminal research study that contributes to the literature by providing new firsthand information on the phenomenon under study by using novel mathematical modeling techniques. This study is helpful to all stakeholders including Government, industry, researchers and academicians in prioritizing the critical factors for revolutionary growth of SME sector.
Natural Resource Management: Legal and Governance Issues of Reko Diq Project
Authors: Hasan Gul , Bashir Siraj , Zarar Rukhshanda , Ahmed Shakeel
Published: March 2024

Balochistan Province of Pakistan is gifted with enormous reserves of minerals owing to its unique geological condition. One of the most important mineral resource projects is the Reko Diq mining project which is one of the largest projects of its kind globally. The Reko Diq mineral resource located in the mineral-rich Tethyan belt was discovered by the Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP) from 1960 to 1970. The estimated reserves of Reko Diq comprise 12.3 million tons of copper and 20.9 million ounces of gold. However, the Reko Diq project became embroiled in legal disputes and controversy when the Balochistan government, represented by the Balochistan Development Authority, signed agreements with foreign investment companies for gold and copper exploration in the area of Reko Diq at Chagai.  This research paper examines the establishment of the Chagai Hills Exploration Joint Venture Agreement (CHEJVA), analyzes the Supreme Court's decision on Pakistan regarding Maulana Abdul Haq Baloch's case against the government of Balochistan, and highlights the arbitration proceedings of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. The research also concludes that an American mineral company Broken Hills Proprietary (BHP), took advantage of the unstable political situation in Balochistan under the caretaker government in 1993. The Balochistan Mineral Rules, 2002, were enacted to grant undue relaxations favoring foreign companies. These issues significantly impacted the validity of the Reko Diq agreement. Consequently, this case created an impression that foreign investments are not secure in Pakistan, necessitating actions to protect their interests. Moreover, the Reko Diq case had various economic impacts on Pakistan and hindered the development of the province and the country. This research paper recommends reforms in the legal framework of the mineral sector and advocates for advanced equipment in exploration to create employment opportunities. Additionally, establishing a domestic dispute resolution forum is proposed as a more favorable approach for settling such disputes, rather than resorting to international jurisdictions.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Genetic Disorder in Disabled Persons of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Rashid Abid , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationship among family history, genetic markers, family income, occupation, and the presence of genetic disorders in disabled persons in Punjab, Pakistan. The research study uses cross-sectional primary data from 5040 individuals collected with online and manual research questionnaire. The study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for rigorous assessment of numerical coefficients and also examines reliability, validity, and discriminant validity among the constructs to ensure their distinctiveness within the model. With R-square (0.541) and adjusted R-square (0.529), the results show that Socioeconomic indicators (Family income & employment, and Occupation) and family history have significant positive while genetic indicators like genetic markers have a negative impact on the presence of genetic disorder in disabled persons. The results also showed that mediation effects (the access to education and access to healthcare) demonstrate a significant negative impact on the presence of genetic disorders in disabled persons, where we safely say that with the increase in access to education and access to healthcare, genetic disorders in disabled persons can be removed or overcome in Punjab, Pakistan. Based on findings, recommendations are proposed for better decisions of officials and policymakers in the betterment and favor of disabled persons in Punjab, Pakistan.
Economic Transformations in British Colonial Punjab and the Feudal Identity of District Jhang
Authors: Yasin Shabana , Kanval Mamoona , Aslam Farzanada
Published: March 2024

Jhang a historic city of Punjab is situated at the junction of two rivers Jehlum and Chenab. Its fertile lands have always been a big source of prosperity. During British rule, colonial authorities in Punjab made many reforms in this region. They not only reformed the agriculture sector but also improved infrastructure. Construction of a road network, railway line, postal and telegraph system as well as supply of electricity had positive impacts on the social and economic life of Jhang. Although all these developments were made for colonial interests ultimately these benefitted the peoples of Jhang. Among British reforms, the most important were agricultural reforms. These reforms had a deep impact on the future and socio-economic and political setup of Jhang. After agricultural reforms and establishing canal colonies, Jhang was neglected in terms of establishing agro-based and other industrial units and new agricultural research and science and technology institutions. As a result, the Jhang was denied the chances for advancement and growth that could have driven and propelled it to become a more prosperous and progressed region. Here the question arises of whether the actual purpose of agricultural reforms in district Jhang was only to create certain classes to protect colonial interests and reward them for their loyalties? Did the British Colonial agrarian reforms lay the foundation for the Feudal system in Jhang?
Alternative Dispute Resolution in Criminal Cases: Challenges and Possibilities in Pakistani Legal framework
Authors: Majeed Nasir , Hilal Amjad , Rani Tabinda
Published: March 2024

The present study had two objectives; to analyze the challenges in introducing Alternative Dispute Resolution (hereinafter ADR) in criminal matters and to explore the possibilities of disposing of the criminal cases through ADR. After deploying doctrinal research methodology, the present study found that the poor quality of decision-making, non-protection of the public rights, hinderance in development of law, disregarding the victim, advantageous position of the prosecution, compromising the constitutional rights of accused, lack of well defied rule for ADR and the difference in procedure are the major challenges for alternative dispute resolution in criminal matters. The study also found that criminal cases may be disposed of through ADR in case of private complaint, first-time offender, simple imprisonment, petty offences, or by introducing special law and courts, or where compounding or compromising of offences is legally allowed. The study further found that the ADR in criminal cases has been and is practiced by way of mediation and plea bargaining. The study recommends that the legislature should introduce appropriate and apposite amendments to accommodate the ADR in criminal justice system of Pakistan.
A Comparative Study of the Accuracy of Turn-It-In’s Artificial Intelligence Detector in CTU Doctoral Assignments
Authors: Kost Charles
Published: March 2024

As access to artificial intelligence becomes mainstream in college paper writing, universities must find concrete methods of verifying work submitted as a student’s original content was not significantly developed using AI. In response to these potential academic integrity issues, plagiarism detectors, like TurnItIn, have developed artificial intelligence detectors that provide the percentage of a student submission identified as written by a computer. TurnItIn (TII) claims a 98% confidence level concerning its accuracy. In this study, 48 papers were randomly selected from the Colorado Technical University’s Doctoral Studies courses. These papers were written before the public release of ChatGPT 3.5. Papers were scored for similarity and AI-generated content through TII. These same papers were then edited for grammar and clarity using ChatGPT, and the similarity and AI-generated content scores were recalculated through TII. Wilcoxon Ranked-Sum tests were conducted to determine if a statistical difference occurred between the original and updated similarity and AI-generated content scores. The results demonstrate that TII’s confidence level may not be as accurate as claimed and that the detection of AI-generated content requires further testing before being used to determine if an act of academic dishonesty took place.
Improving the Climate of Organizational Work Units through Socially Constructed Performance Appraisals
Authors: Burton Joshua , Boyd Michael
Published: March 2024

This research study aimed to explore the socially constructed performance appraisal strategies human resource managers need to improve the organizational work unit climate. Socially constructed performance appraisal strategies advocate for the employee based on social context, societal norms, and values. The methodology used was a qualitative exploratory study that explored the experiences of fifteen human resource managers, consultants, and practitioners who had knowledge, developed, or implemented socially constructed performance appraisal processes and practices to improve the organizational work unit climate. The theoretical basis for the research study was centered on three concepts--performance appraisal, organizational work unit climate, and performance appraisal strategies---and how organizational control theory intertwined with social exchange theory related to an organization’s performance appraisal practices, which influence employees’ perceptions of accuracy, trust, and fairness. The findings show the emergence of several themes, including challenges associated with the performance appraisal process, socially constructed performance appraisal characteristics, effective strategies for improving the organizational work unit climate, assessment of a socially constructed performance appraisal process, and the importance of social exchange theory when designing and administering socially constructed performance appraisal processes. Additional examination focused on the correlation between the organizational work unit climate and organization performance before and after the application of socially constructed performance appraisal process strategies.
Learning Analytics: The Impact of Digital Tools in Upper-Level and Graduate Courses
Authors: Johnson Connie , Burrington Debra , O'Donnell Karen , Wren Joelle
Published: March 2024

Colorado Technical University (CTU) harnesses adaptive learning, accompanied by learning analytics in online courses that engage thousands of students quarterly. Approximately 600 CTU faculty have participated in the use of adaptive learning technology in the classroom. Learning analytics applied to information gleaned from data dashboards provides visibility and insight concerning our students’ level of progress when enrolled in a course. This study focused on learning analytics capturing student success factors, including student engagement, timeliness of assignment submission, assignment grades, and student progression (persistence to next term) in four upper-level and graduate business courses. Additional information analyzed consisted of CTU Messenger data, end-of-course surveys with insights extracted from instant messages, and recorded student and instructor feedback throughout a course. Recommended strategies informed by findings that can lead to improved student outcomes are also detailed.
El arte moderno y posmoderno intelectual en la expresión de las artes visuales mexicanas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Gaxiola López Fabiola Guadalupe
Published: March 2024

Según Hauser, el arte moderno es fundamentalmente feo (en comparación con el impresionismo), que olvida la eufonía (es decir, la combinación agradable), las atractivas formas, los tonos y los colores del impresionismo. Destruye los valores pictóricos en pintura, el sentimiento y las imágenes cuidadosas y coherentes en poesía y la melodía y la tonalidad en música. Implica una angustiosa huida de todo lo agradable y placentero, de todo lo puramente decorativo y gracioso. Uno de los principales aspectos en el arte moderno, si no es que el más importante, es el control consciente del inconsciente, que sigue siendo el problema de la vida tanto como el del arte vanguardista. La reproducción del acto subjetivo de la percepción en vez del sustrato objetivo del ver es la problemática en donde comienza la historia de la pintura moderna.
Dos periódicos del sur de Sinaloa (1934-1944)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Zazueta Jiménez Jesús Graciela
Published: March 2024

En el presente trabajo se hace un estudio de la prensa sinaloense en el sur de la entidad desde una perspectiva que toma en cuenta diversos elementos, como son: la estructura de los periódicos, el tipo de noticias que manejaba, la línea editorial y los cambios tecnológicos que presentó durante los años de 1934 a 1944, en los cuales surgen nuevos factores que la hacen cambiar. Para el análisis de la prensa en el sur de Sinaloa, dos periódicos son muy importantes: El Demócrata Sinaloense y El Día de Mazatlán. Esta selección tiene fundamentalmente dos razones. La primera es que se trató de estudiar periódicos del estado que tuvieran continuidad a lo largo de los años que estamos abordando. La segunda razón es la escasez de publicaciones que se conservan de esos años,21 por lo que nos vimos en la necesidad de retomar de lo que había aquellos y que consideramos más representativos de la época y que nos ayudarán a entender la prensa de ese tiempo.
Los distritos de riego en el centro y norte de Sinaloa 1940-1970
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Sosa Ortiz Víctor Hugo
Published: March 2024

El nacimiento de los distritos de riego en Sinaloa tuvo que ver con una política hidráulica heredada desde la época de la colonia donde el rey ,por obvias razones, delegó la capacidad de otorgar mercedes a los funcionarios menores, como los intendentes y los ayuntamientos. Durante la época colonial las aguas eran consideradas de propiedad de la corona hispánica y se permitía su utilización a los particulares a través de mercedes reales. En el periodo del Virreinato se destacan en la Nueva España indicios de las grandes y monumentales obras de distribución, almacenamiento, irrigación y drenaje que sostuvieron en su tiempo ciudades, emporios mineros, campos agrícolas y también establecimientos ganaderos.
Nannochloropsis sp phytoplankton culture technique laboratory scale
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Putri Mega Novia , Kurniawan Ronal
Published: March 2024

Nannochloropsis sp is a phytoplankton often used in marine fish hatchery activities as feed for the mass production of rotifers, and its availability is very much needed for rearing marine fish larvae. This activity aims to study pure culture techniques for Nannochloropsis sp on a laboratory scale. The method used is a literature study method and a direct practical method regarding Nannochloropsis sp phytoplankton culture techniques laboratory scale and conducted interviews with employees at the BPBL Batam Phytoplankton Live Food Production Unit Laboratory. Based on observations, it was found that the peak growth or optimum cell density of Nannochloropsis sp. occurred on the sixth day in a 1000 mL Erlenmeyer, namely 60.95 - 62.10 million cells/mL with an initial density of 10.15 - 10.55 million cells/mL and in a 2000 mL Erlenmeyer, namely 58.75 - 60, 25 million cells/mL with an initial density of 8.25 – 8.45 million cells/mL.
Investigating the impact of the Corona pandemic on the increase in violence against women
Authors: Rahimi Anahita , Saadati Seyed Alireza
Published: March 2024

The widespread pandemic of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and the implementation of measures to prevent the disease, including home quarantine and restrictions on movement, led families to be exposed to many social, psychological, and economic harms. Domestic violence against women is one of the harms that increased during the Corona crisis. This study investigated the reasons for the increase in family violence against women during the spread of the Coronavirus and analyzed the role of laws in protecting the victims. This study was conducted using a descriptive method of a systematic review type. In this method, research findings that were found during the outbreak of Corona in the databases ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Med Internet Res, JMRH, Frooyesh, and Rescue were analyzed by searching for the keywords of Corona and women, domestic violence, family violence and the Corona crisis, the law and the victim of violence. Among the 40 reviewed articles, 9 that met the research criteria were selected and investigated. The findings showed that the rate of domestic violence against women has increased in all its types. Studies have shown that mobility restrictions, economic stressors, increased alcohol consumption, and psychological disorders are among the factors that increase family violence against women in the Corona crisis. Due to the limited communication of the victims with the outside world, the gaps in the laws, and their lack of updating in the field of domestic violence, the law to protect women cannot be practical except in a few cases.
Investigating the effects and social harms of cyberspace on children
Authors: Jahantighi Firouzeh
Published: March 2024

The goal of the present study was to investigate the crisis that children face in the cyberspace. This research was conducted in a library manner and the findings indicate that in the last century and especially in the last decade, one of the topics that has been discussed a lot in various scientific societies and circles is the cyberspace topic. There are several reasons for this. Ease of use, attractiveness, comprehensiveness and variety of information, which can satisfy all ages and all tastes, are among the factors that have made Internet and cyberspace universal, and even children are highly exposed to them. Since the Internet connects different cultures and nations, it greatly impacts the formation or change of the identity of people, especially children, whose identity is being formed. In this research, we first examined the definitions of cyberspace and crisis and stated cyberspace versus identity, and then we examined the damages caused by cyberspace.
Cultural Beliefs and Family Well-being: A Narrative Review
Authors: Alitabar Hadi
Published: March 2024

Objective: This review aims to explore the influence of cultural beliefs on family well-being, highlighting how these beliefs impact family dynamics, health behaviors, and support systems across diverse cultures. Methods and Materials: Utilizing a descriptive narrative review approach, this study systematically searches through databases like PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science, focusing on literature from 2000 to 2023. The review integrates studies examining the impact of cultural beliefs on various aspects of family well-being, including mental health, relationships, and parenting practices. Findings: The synthesis reveals that cultural beliefs deeply influence family well-being, affecting areas such as family dynamics, mental health, parenting practices, and family resilience. The review highlights both the supportive and detrimental effects of these beliefs, demonstrating their critical role in shaping health behaviors and intervention outcomes. Conclusion: Recognizing and integrating cultural beliefs into healthcare and social support systems is essential for improving family well-being. Future research should aim at longitudinal and culturally specific studies to better understand these complex influences.
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Gajah Supriyadi , Martupa Lumbantoruan Johannes
Published: March 2024

Background: Hemorrhoids are vascular tissues that naturally develop in the submucosa of the anal canal. They are composed of blood vessels with many arteriovenous connections, smooth muscle, and loose connective tissue, which explains why hemorrhoidal bleeding is usually brilliant red.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the diagnosis and managements of hemorrhoids.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 7536 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 4560 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 5110 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 3250 articles for PubMed, 1369 articles for SAGEPUB and 1565 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included eight research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, the illness hemorrhoids is prevalent yet complicated. Patients who have hemorrhoidal signs and symptoms should be closely examined to rule out other possible masquerade conditions. Hemorrhoids can be managed in a variety of ways, and the best course of action depends on the unique needs of each patient as well as clinical considerations.
فاعلية تطبيق "ترتيل" قائم على الذكاء الاصطناعي على تنمية مهارات الحفظ والتلاوة لدى طالبات معهد البيان لإعداد معلمات القرآن
Authors: العنزي هيفاء , الفراني د.لينا
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية تطبيق "ترتيل" على تنمية مهارات الحفظ والتلاوة لدى طالبات معهد البيان لإعداد معلمات القرآن الكريم، وقد استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج التجريبي ذو التصميم شبه التجريبي، وكانت عينة الدراسة من (35) طالبة من طالبات المستوى الثالث في معهد البيان في مدينة الرياض، في الفصل الأول من العام 1445هـ/2023م، خضعن للتدريب على تطبيق ترتيل القائم على الذكاء الاصطناعي. وتم تطبيق اختبار أدائي للمهارات على العينة قبل وبعد تنفيذ البرنامج. وكانت نتائج الدراسة وجود فرق دال إحصائيًا عند مستوى (≥α 0.05(، بين متوسطي درجات طالبات معهد البيان لإعداد معلمات القرآن الكريم في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي للاختبار الأدائي في مهارات الحفظ والتلاوة يُعزى إلى أثر متغير التطبيق. وكذلك تبيَّن وجود فروق دالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (≥α 0.05(بين متوسطي درجات الطالبات ضمن المحاور الفرعية المكونة للاختبار الأدائي لمهارات الحفظ والتلاوة في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لصالح التطبيق البعدي. وقد اوصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة تبني استخدام تطبيق "ترتيل" القائم على الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحفيظ القرآن الكريم، حيث كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن فعاليته في تنمية مهارات الحفظ والتلاوة لدى طالبات معهد البيان لإعداد معلمات القرآن الكريم.
مكانة البحث العلمي في العلوم المختلفة وانعكاساته على الدول العربية
Authors: مقداد نادية
Published: March 2024

هدفت هذه الورقة البحثية إلى إبراز الأهمية التي يكتسيها موضوع البحث العلمي كونه يعد من أهم الركائز في تعميق المعرفة العلمية المبنية على الحقائق سواء تعلق الامر بالفرد أو المجتمع حيث  تضمنت هذه الدراسة الجوانب المتعلقة بالموضوع كالإطار المفاهيمي للبحث العلمي إضافة  إلى مجالاته المختلفة كالتربية و التعليم و تكنولوجيا المعلومات وإدارة الأعمال و الادب ثم  البيئة و العلوم الاجتماعية والنفسية و مدى  انعكاساته على الدول العربية  كما سلطنا الضوء على واقع البحث العلمي في  دول العالم العربي من خلال تقييم مجموعة من المؤشرات المتعلقة بذلك  وعليه  توصلنا إلى مجموعة من النتائج  أبرزها  أن البحث العلمي في الوطن العربي لا يزال محتشما مقارنة بدول العالم فهو يحتاج إلى تكاثف الجهود لتحسين الوضع والتكيف مع التطور في العالم و  منه خلصت الدراسة إلى أن البحث العلمي أضحى يشكل عصب الحياة الحالية و المستقبلية و لا يمكن للدول التي تسعى للتطور أن تعيش بمعزل عنه.
الاتجاهات نحو دمج الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة العقلية
Authors: العجمي د. مسفر محمد حسن
Published: March 2024

تركز الدول المتقدمة على تقديم خدمات متميزة لجميع شرائح المجتمع، بما في ذلك ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة، لا سيما طلاب الإعاقة العقلية. يتطلب تعليم هؤلاء الطلاب اهتمامًا خاصًا نظرًا لتأثير الإعاقة على قدراتهم العقلية وسلوكهم. تُعَدّ التعليم من خلال الدمج أحد الطرق الفعَّالة لتمكين هؤلاء الطلاب، ويعتبر التوجه نحو الدمج مرتكزًا أساسيًا لنجاح هذه العملية. شهدت الاتجاهات نحو ذوي الإعاقة تحولًا إيجابيًا، حيث اتخذت المجتمعات مواقف داعمة للدمج وتجنب الإقصاء، مما أدى إلى زيادة مشاركتهم وفاعليتهم في المجتمع. يلعب المعلمون في المدارس الدمج دورًا مهمًا في توجيه وتعليم هؤلاء الطلاب، سواء عبر تدريسهم في الصفوف العامة أو المساهمة في تطوير برامج تعليمية ملائمة لاحتياجاتهم الخاصة.