bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cisplatin-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Effect of Herbal Medicines
Authors: Shin Yuchan , Kim Bonglee , Kim Woojin
Published: December 2022

Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent that is widely used to treat various types of cancers. However, its side effects, most commonly nausea and vomiting, limit its widespread use. Although various drugs, such as ondansetron and aprepitant, are used to alleviate these side effects, their efficacy is still debated. This review aims to summarize the results of 14 studies on the effects of seven single herbal extracts, one multiple herbal extract, and one ginger sub-component (i.e., [6]-gingerol) on cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting. The results of the included studies were subdivided into four categories: kaolin consumption, retching and vomiting, food intake, and weight loss. Most studies used rodents, whereas four studies used minks or pigeons. The doses of cisplatin used in the studies varied from 3 mg/kg to 7.5 mg/kg, and only a single injection was used. Nine studies analyzed the mechanisms of action of herbal medicines and assessed the involvement of neurotransmitters, cytokines, enzymes, and various hematological parameters. Although further research is needed, this review suggests herbal medicine as a viable treatment option for cisplatin-induced neuropathic pain.
Exploring the Rice Cultivars in Large-Scale Chinese Local Gazetteers: A Computational Approach
Authors: Li Yuehua , Li Hui
Published: December 2022

Chinese local gazetteers have long been widely used by scholars to investigate the local products, culture, economy, and much more. Confronted with large-scale digitized resources nowadays, researchers can explore historical texts in a novel way. In this paper, we propose a computational approach in order to perform large-scale quantitative analysis of plant knowledge embedded in Chinese local gazetteers. We select the typical rice cultivars by their occurrences in the records, interpret their common features, and leverage the data clustering algorithm to investigate the inner connections among cultivars. We conduct a case study on a dataset of records of rice cultivars over 8 centuries in Jiangsu Province, China. We find that although planting early-season rice in Jiangsu province was the common practice, the local rice farmers cared more about the color, quality, and uses of cultivars than their sowing time. In addition, not all the rice varieties mentioned frequently in records are local plants. Plants imported from other provinces or countries were also highly recorded because of their good quality and special characteristics. Our study offers a practical guide and reference to history study as well as useful clues for modern agriculture.
Plant-Associated Bacteria as Sources for the Development of Bioherbicides
Authors: Fang Wei , Liu Fang , Wu Zhaoyuan , Zhang Zhigang , Wang Kaimei
Published: December 2022

Weeds cause significant yield losses in crop production and influence the health of animals and humans, with some exotic weeds even leading to ecological crises. Weed control mainly relies on the application of chemical herbicides, but their adverse influences on the environment and food safety are a significant concern. Much effort has been put into using microbes as bioherbicides for weed control. As plant-associated bacteria (PAB), they are widely present in the rhizophere, inside crops or weeds, or as pathogens of weeds. Many species of PAB inhibit the seed germination and growth of weeds through the production of phytotoxic metabolites, auxins, hydrogen cyanide, etc. The performance of PAB herbicides is influenced by environmental factors, formulation type, surfactants, additives, application methods, and cropping measures, etc. These factors might explain the inconsistencies between field performance and in vitro screening results, but this remains to be clarified. Successful bioherbicides must be specific to the target weeds or the coinciding weeds. Detailed studies, regarding factors such as the formulation, application techniques, and combination with cultivation measures, should be carried out to maximize the performance of PAB-based bioherbicides.
Stretchable and Compliant Sensing of Strain, Pressure and Vibration of Soft Deformable Structures
Authors: Yeo Darren Zi Hian , Cai Catherine Jiayi , Chen Po-Yen , Ren Hongliang
Published: December 2022

Soft robotic and medical devices will greatly benefit from stretchable and compliant pressure sensors that can detect deformation and contact forces for control and task safety. In addition to traditional 2D buckling via planar substrates, 3D buckling via curved substrates has emerged as an alternative approach to generate tunable and highly convoluted hierarchical wrinkle morphologies. Such wrinkles may provide advantages in pressure sensing, such as increased sensitivity, ultra-stretchability, and detecting changing curvatures. In this work, we fabricated stretchable sensors using wrinkled MXene electrodes obtained from 3D buckling. We then characterized the sensors’ performance in detecting strain, pressure, and vibrations. The fabricated wrinkled MXene electrode exhibited high stretchability of up to 250% and has a strain sensitivity of 0.1 between 0 and 80%. The fabricated bilayer MXene pressure sensor exhibited a pressure sensitivity of 0.935 kPa−1 and 0.188 kPa−1 at the lower (<0.25 kPa) and higher-pressure regimes (0.25 kPa–2.0 kPa), respectively. The recovery and response timing of the wrinkled MXene pressure sensor was found to be 250 ms and 400 ms, respectively. The sensor was also capable of detecting changing curvatures upon mounting onto an inflating balloon.
Modeling of a Non-Rigid Passive Exoskeleton-Mathematical Description and Musculoskeletal Simulations
Authors: Musso Matteo , Oliveira Anderson Souza , Bai Shaoping
Published: December 2022

There is a growing application of passive exoskeletons in the industrial sector with the purpose to reduce the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Nowadays, while many passive shoulder exoskeletons have been developed to support overhead tasks, they present limitations in supporting tasks such as load lifting and carrying. Further developments are therefore needed to have a wider application of these devices in the industrial sector. This paper presents a modelling procedure of a passive non-rigid exoskeleton for shoulder support that can be used to evaluate the device in its development phase. The modelling began with the definition of the equations to describe the exoskeleton kinematics and dynamics to obtain the support force profile provided by the device over the shoulder flexion angle. A musculoskeletal simulation software was then used to evaluate the effect of the device on the human body. The computed support force profile is in agreement with the purpose of the device, with the maximal support force obtained for a shoulder flexion angle of 85–90°. The maximum support force value had the same magnitude as the one reported by the device user manual (3.5 kg). In particular, for a determined exoskeleton configuration, the maximum support force value computed was 34.3 N, equal to the reported by the manufacturer. The subsequent musculoskeletal simulation showed the ability of the device to reduce the muscular activation of agonist muscles such as the anterior deltoid (−36.01%) compared to the case when the exoskeleton is not used. The musculoskeletal results showed a positive effect of the device on the joint reaction forces at the glenohumeral joint with a reduction up to 41.91%. Overall the methodology and the mathematical model proposed can be used to further develop these devices, making them suitable for a wider range of tasks.
Investigating the Impact of the Spatiotemporal Bias Correction of Precipitation in CMIP6 Climate Models on Drought Assessments
Authors: Wang Xin , Yang Jiawei , Xiong Junnan , Shen Gaoyun , Yong Zhiwei , Sun Huaizhang , He Wen , Luo Siyuan , Cui Xingjie
Published: December 2022

Precipitation of future climate models is critical for the assessments of future drought but contains large systematic biases over the Tibetan Plateau. Although the common precipitation bias correction method, quantile mapping has achieved remarkable results in terms of temporal bias correction, it does not consider the spatial distribution of bias. Furthermore, the extent to which precipitation bias affects drought estimation remains unclear. In our study, we take the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QHTP) as the case study and quantify the impact of corrected precipitation bias for seven Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models on drought assessment in historical and future scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5). To improve the accuracy of drought prediction, potential evapotranspiration (PET) was also corrected. Firstly, the histogram matching-quantile mapping (HQ) algorithm considering spatial correction is established to correct precipitation and PET. Then, we quantified the effects of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration correction on the change of drought intensity, and finally analyzed the spatiotemporal trends of precipitation, PET, and SPEI over the QHTP in the future. The results show that the HQ method can effectively improve the simulation ability of the model, especially the simulation accuracy of the ensemble model. After correction, the average annual total precipitation (TP) declined by 64.262% in 99.952% of QHTP, the average PET increased in 11.902% of the area and decreased in 88.098% of the area, while the intensity of the drought in 81.331% of the area increased by 2.875% and the 18.669% area decreased by 1.139%. Therefore, the uncorrected simulation data overestimated the future increase trend in precipitation and underestimated the future decrease trend in SPEI. The trend of HQ-corrected TP increased by 3.730 mm/10a, 7.190 mm/10a, and 12.790 mm/10a, and the trend of SPEI (TP and PET corrected) decreased by 0.143/100a, 0.397/100a, and 0.675/100a, respectively. Therefore, quantifying the changing relationship between precipitation bias correction and drought assessments is useful for understanding regional climate change.
Physical Activity and Depression among Korean Female College Students Due to COVID-19
Authors: Song Young-Eun , Lim Seungyup
Published: December 2022

College students’ physical activity and depression are important factors that can predict physical and psychological health after middle age. In particular, it is necessary to approach these two variables with interest in female college students who show less physical activity and a higher tendency to depression than male students, especially at a time when physical activity is reduced due to COVID-19. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between differences in depression according to the amount of physical activity before and after the COVID-19 pandemic and variables for female college students. A total of 467 students attending colleges in two cities participated in the study. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory were used to assess physical activity and depression, respectively. For the analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation analysis were conducted. The results are as follows: first, the total physical activity of female college students decreased, and depression increased due to COVID-19. Second, depression levels differed among female college students according to their level of physical activity before and after the pandemic. Finally, a negative correlation was found between the amount of physical activity and the level of depression among female college students. In conclusion, the amount of physical activity and depression of female college students were judged to be affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, and thereafter, experimental studies to reduce depression in female college students by increasing physical activity are required.
El ecofeminismo, conciencia feminista profunda de la crisis socioambiental
Authors: Puleo Alicia
Published: December 2022

Desde la creación del término “ecofeminisme” por la pensadora francesa Françoise d’Eaubonne en los años setenta del siglo XX, esta nueva corriente del feminismo ha tenido distintas expresiones teóricas y prácticas, representando la conciencia ecológica del feminismo. Algunas de sus formas han despertado, en algunos casos con razón, desconfianza y rechazo en el seno del feminismo. Hoy, el creciente interés que suscita corresponde a la alarmante intensificación de la crisis ecológica, a la relación de esta con la justicia social y a una mayor sensibilidad de numerosas jóvenes con respecto a los demás seres vivos. En la actual encrucijada, necesitamos un ecofeminismo que no reniegue de las conquistas feministas, que favorezca el diálogo intercultural e impulse la igualdad al tiempo que denuncie la destrucción ambiental y proponga la superación del modelo androantropocéntrico hegemónico, apoyándose en “pactos de ayuda mutua” que no supongan la postergación o devaluación de las justas demandas de las mujeres.
STRUCTURAL – FUNCTIONAL MODEL FOR DEVELOPING OF LEGAL CULTURE OF FUTURE LAWERS DURING THEIR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Yanchenko P.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the developed structural and functional model of formation of the legal culture of future lawyers, which consists of 4 blocks. The target unit of the model is represented by the general purpose – the formation of the legal culture of future lawyers in the process of professional training; educational purpose; the purpose of legal education. The methodological block of the model is based on the basic and methodological approaches (competence, culturological, activity-based, systematic, technological, dialectic, communicative, student-centered, project-based ones). Functional- realization unit is represented by functions of legal culture of future lawyers, learning technologies, forms, methods and means of teaching. The diagnostic and result block of the model reflects the following criteria for the formation of the legal culture of future lawyers – cognitive, activity-based, personality- values ones.
THE CONTENT­FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE OFFICIAL OFFICERS TO SERVE IN MILITARY AND COMBAT ACTIVITIES DURING PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION PROCESS AND RESULTS OF THE EXAMINATION OF THE EXAMINATION
Authors: Medvid Yu. , Vodchyts O.
Published: December 2022

Among the students who are trained in the program of training of reserve officers, twofifths are not ready to engage in future military-operational activities. The research proposes a content-functional model for forming the readiness of future reserve officers for military activities in the process of training. During the analysis of the results of the forming stage of researchexperimental work, it was established that all conditions of the experiment were sustained, and the experimental group formed their readiness of future reserve officers to the military service. It is noted that these changes were more likely to occur in the experimental group as compared with the control group and they are statistically significant. The results of the control diagnosis showed that the number of people in EG formed a high level of 25%; the number of members of CG that formed a high level increased by 6%. The reliability of the obtained results is confirmed by the verification methods using the criterion.
HISTORIOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM AS A NECESSARY COMPONENT OF HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL STUDY (based on the materials of theses on specialty 13.00.01 "General pedagogics and history of pedagogy", defendedyin 2016)
Authors: Doronina T.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to clarification of the historiographical analysis of research problem’s specificity in dissertation papers in History of Pedagogy, that were protected in the Specialized Academic Councils of Ukraine during 2016. Insufficient attention of dissertationists to the historiographical component and differences in the sense of its definition were stated on the base of reference to theoretical sources and analysis of a large array of scientific papers.The analysis made it possible to state that only a small amount of dissertations contains the actual historiographical analysis of the research problem. It also allows to reveal the manifestation of several contradictory trends here, when authors: 1) identify historiography of the research problem with the degree of its coverage in scientific literature; 2) show the historiographic component haply, focusing on retrospective’s reproduction of a pedagogical phenomenon’s formation and development; 3) avoid the highlighting of Historiography’s issue. The necessity of the historiographical component in dissertation work on specialty 13.00.01 (General Pedagogy and History of Pedagogy) is emphasized on. It has been confirmed that Historiography, being “history of history” itself, the study of the research’s subject should be presented in historical and pedagogical dissertations as a certain periodization, the detailed justification of which (with the definition of a number of relevant criteria) may be taken out of the study’s boundaries.
The Description Of Hemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Woman In Work Area Of Puskesmas Tampaksiring I
Authors: Putri Made Ariastuti Prabandari , Habibah Nur , Swastini I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu
Published: December 2022

Background Anemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in developing countries with a high level of morbidity in pregnant women. The incidence of anemia in pregnancy is a condition of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb) levels 11 g/dL in the first and third trimesters, meanwhile in the second trimester Hb levels 10.5 g/dL. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the work area of Puskesmas Tampaksiring I. The research method used a descriptive type of research conducted in January-May 2022 with a total of 38 respondents obtained by random sampling technique. Hemoglobin levels were measured by the Point Of Care Testing (POCT) method. The results showed that 38 respondents (42.1%) had low hemoglobin levels, (55.3%) had normal hemoglobin levels, and (2.6%) had high hemoglobin levels. Low hemoglobin levels were mostly found in pregnant women who were in the range of 18-25 years, with less knowledge and were in a risky gestational age (Trimester I and III) and did not comply in taking blood-boosting tablets (TTD). The conclusion of this study is that most pregnant women have normal hemoglobin levels with a percentage of 55.3%.
GAMBARAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PETANI DAN BURUH TANI RT. 30 RW. 07 DESA SANANREJO KECAMATAN TUREN
Authors: Shiyama Dewi Lailatus
Published: December 2022

Salah satu faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi kadar asam urat adalah aktivitas fisik, petani di RT 30 RW 07 Desa Sananrejo Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang sebagian besar masih menggunakan cara tradisional dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, artinya masih banyak menggunakan tenaga fisik dibandingkan menggunakan alat-alat modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui  gambaran kadar asam urat pada petani RT 30 RW  07 Desa Sananrejo Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional.  Sampel terdiri dari 30 responden, populasi sebanyak 42 petani RT. 30 RW. 07 Desa Sananrejo Kecamatan Turen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin responden yang Asam Urat tidak  normal sebagian besar berjenis kelamin Laki- laki  sebanyak 6 orang , Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Usia responden yang Asam Urat tidak  normal sebagian besar berusia 40 – 50 tahun sebanyak 6 responden, Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Makanan Tinggi Purin bahwa responden yang  Mengonsumsi makanan tinggi purin  kadar Asam Urat tinggi sebanyak 11 responden sedangkan yang rendah sebanyak 3 responden. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlu melakukan pola hidup sehat dengan istirahan yang cukup,  mengonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan bergizi serta olahraga yang teratur. Kata kunci : Asam Urat,  Petani, Buruh
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ANALYSIS OF LABORATORY SERVICE QUALITY WITH IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS METHOD IN UPTD. ABIANSEMAL PUSKESMAS I
Authors: Sutrisna Agus Ferry
Published: December 2022

Measuring the level of patient satisfaction is absolutely necessary in an effort to improve the quality of health services. Through these measurements, it can be seen to what extent the dimensions of the quality of health services that have been implemented can meet patient expectations. The existence of complaints from consumers regarding laboratory services can result in a decrease in consumer confidence to use laboratory services. The UPTD Laboratory of the Abiansemal I Public health center is required to always maintain consumer confidence by improving the quality of service so that customer satisfaction increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of conformity between expectations and reality received by patients  at the UPTD Laboratory of the Abiansemal I Public health center in 2022 and to find out which services should be a priority for improvement for improving the quality of laboratory services. This research is a non-experimental research with an exploratory qualitative research design using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The study was conducted in January 2022 by taking samples of outside patients, aged 17-60 years. The level of satisfaction of outpatients with services at the UPTD Clinical Laboratory of the Abiansemal I Public health center is quite high, however, there are services that have not been carried out properly and optimally so that they have not provided satisfaction to laboratory customers.
GAMBARAN HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI UPTD PUSKESMAS III DINAS KESEHATANKECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Indira Suari Komang Maytha , Suyasa I Nyoman Gede , Putu Swastini I Gusti Agung Ayu
Published: December 2022

Background: Hemoglobin deficiency in pregnant women is one of the health issues that can occur during the pregnancy. Anemia is more common in pregnant women because they require more oxygen, which causes an increase in erythropoietin production. The risk of anemia is connected to hemoglobin levels in pregnant women, with hemoglobin levels of less than 11 g/dl being classified low. Premature labor, miscarriage, extended labor, uterine atony, hemorrhage, and shock are all risks of anemia during pregnancy. Methods: The study used a descriptive design with a sample population of 34 pregnant women. Results: Hemoglobin levels in 22 pregnant women (64.7%) were relatively low, with the majority of them coming onto an age category of not at risk 18 people (81.8%), second trimester age 9 pregnant women (40.9%), pregnancy distance 13 pregnant women (59.1%), and parity 16 pregnant women (72.7%). Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women at UPTD PUSKESMAS III North Denpasar District Health Office have low hemoglobin levels.
Efeitos da prescrição de órtese no indivíduo com Mielomeningocele
Authors: Silva de Morais Bianca , Ventura Santos das Virgens Cristiane , Câmara da Silva Santos Mery Ellen , Silva Kós Rodolfo
Published: December 2022

Introdução. A mielomeningocele (MMC) é uma malformação congênita, na qual ocorre um defeito de fechamento do tubo neural. Devido às alterações musculoesqueléticas que acompanham essas crianças, elas podem apresentar atraso na deambulação. Sendo assim, com a finalidade de melhorar a funcionalidade dos indivíduos, são recomendadas órteses para auxílio dos movimentos, estabilidade e alinhamento. Objetivo. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo revisar na literatura respostas positivas dos efeitos das órteses de membros inferiores nos indivíduos com MMC. Método. Foi realizado uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PUBMED, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), delimitados pelos idiomas Português e Inglês, no período de 2006 a 2021. Resultados. Foram incluídos 39 artigos com potencial de inclusão. Desses, verificando os critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 10 estudos. Procedeu-se à aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, sendo incluídos na pesquisa 3 artigos. Conclusão. Conclui-se, com a revisão, que a Órtese Isocêntrica de Marcha Recíproca (IRGO), os Cabos Twister (TCs) e os TheraTogs influenciam positivamente na postura, estabilidade e alinhamento dos membros; e a AFO apresenta melhora nas subfases da fase de apoio da marcha, resultando em efeitos favoráveis à deambulação de indivíduos com mielomeningocele.
Assessment of the culinary behavior of puerpera in a university hospital
Authors: Silva Talita Félix da , Melo Tássia Santos de , Santos Thamara Rodrigues Melo dos , Targino Maria Francisca da Conceição Maciel , Miranda Manuela Barbosa Santos de , Lima Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de , Guedes Cinthia Karla Rodrigues do Monte
Published: December 2022

In the food context, mothers are often associated with the responsibility of transmitting information about food, as well as food practices, from one generation to the next. In addition, children's food preferences can be influenced by parents' food preferences and by the accessibility of food at home, making the family system a determining factor in food education. Considering the scarcity of studies that assess the interference of mothers' cooking skills in the feeding of their children, this study aims to evaluate the knowledge of mothers who were hospitalized at the Lauro Wanderley University Hospital (HULW) about cooking skills, and more specifically, to assess whether postpartum women have culinary skills, to analyze the culinary attitude and the index of culinary skills. This is a cross-sectional study with the participation of 311 postpartum women admitted to a university hospital. Culinary skills were measured in the form of scores. The puerperal women were classified into three strata. According to the scores obtained, three categories were defined, considering the values ​​of the 25th and 75th percentiles as lower limits (low cooking skills) and upper limits (high cooking skills), respectively. The study population showed a high index of culinary skills, as well as a high culinary attitude. The present study advances in the research and deepening of the theme, enabling one of the first approximations with the Brazilian reality, especially with regard to puerperal women. It is believed that, even being a first exploratory study on the culinary skills of puerperal women treated at a university hospital in northeastern Brazil, this study presents findings that can be used as a starting point for future research directions.
Os efeitos da ginástica laboral na condição física dos motoristas de transporte coletivo urbano: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Soares Dayanne Karoline Amorim , Pereira Paloma Danielle Rolim , Santos Harley Silva , Tavares Nicholas da Silva , Da Silva Maria Francisca Santos , De Lima Matheus dos Santos , Veras Denilson da Silva
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar os estudos que tratam sobre os efeitos da ginástica laboral (GL) no processo de tratamento da lombalgia ocupacional em motoristas do transporte coletivo.O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado nas principais bases de dados (PEDro, Scielo, LILACS, PudMED e MEDLINE) e a partir de uma análise teórica foi construída uma descrição argumentativa das pesquisas e dos seus resultados com base nas palavras chaves: Ginástica laboral, motoristas de coletivo, transporte e desconforto físico. Identificou-se 16 estudos em fase inicial, que após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão se determinou um escopo de pesquisa de 07 artigos. Usou-se como abordagem de intervenção a GL, sendo categorizado em dois grupos: Ginástica Laboral, aplicabilidades e relatos; e Desconforto físico em motoristas. Concluiu-se que as pesquisas sobre os efeitos da aplicação da GL para a melhoria no processo de desgastes físicos dos motoristas e trabalhadores sob estresse vêm sendo amplamente debatido em pesquisas recentes. Entende-se então a partir dos estudos analisados que a GL é uma ferramenta fundamental para a melhoria do bem-estar e da qualidade de vida dos motoristas de coletivos e de trabalhadores com fatores de riscos semelhantes, pois permite com que haja uma melhoria potencial e gradativa nos agravamentos físicos na coluna vertebral e região lombar oriundos do desgaste físico no trabalho.
Some Tautomers of Amrinone and their Interaction with Calcium Cation - DFT Treatment
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: December 2022

Amrinone, is a pyridine phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor. It is prescribed to patients suffering from congestive heart failure. In the present study, amrinone and it tautomers have been studied computationally within the limitations of the density functional theory and the basis set employed (B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)). The calculations have also been extended to interaction of those tautomers with calcium cation. All the tautomers and their composites with the calcium cation are electronically and structurally stable. Some quantum chemical and spectral properties of those systems have been obtained and discussed.
OS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS COMO REFERÊNCIA PARA FORMAÇÃO HUMANA INTEGRAL
Authors: Dantas Elias
Published: December 2022

The theme addressed in this article is part of our professional master's degree research in Technological Education, now in progress, at IFTM - Uberaba campus. We present the 1988 Constitution as an initial milestone for the development of education in its human and integral form; we discuss the concept of human, integral or polytechnic education, where there is the possibility of exchanging these terms of dialogue with Ciavatta, Gramsci, Moura, Manacorda and Ramos. From this perspective we present the Federal Institutes, as holders of a policy focused on integral human formation since their creation; we point out some numbers that show the success of this teaching network, either in the expansion of attention, in access policies, or even in test results such as ENEM, ENADE or PISA. Although they are a reference for comprehensive training, these Institutes have been the target of attacks by the federal government itself.
Desarmar al pibe chorro: Elementos y rodeos para problematizar las transgresiones juveniles masculinas y urbanas
Authors:   , Rodríguez Alzueta Esteban
Published: December 2022

El objeto de la tesis es el microdelito cometido por jóvenes varones, es decir, el delito callejero y predatorio, un “delito común” caracterizado por la falta de planificación y el repentismo. Delitos cometidos al boleo, sin evaluar las consecuencias, donde no suelen medirse los costos que se corren en relación a los beneficios que pueden obtenerse. Un delito económico, es decir, realizado sin capital social, sin capital cultural, sin capital simbólico, pero con mucha adrenalina, miedo, alegría, rabia. Un delito precario y a veces muy precario, que vuelve duros a sus protagonistas, que los prestigia. Pero no solo vamos a hablar de los pequeños robos y hurtos o las violencias que se ponen en juego en ellos, sino de las otras transgresiones que suelen cargarse a sus actores, que componen la cultura de la dureza que desarrollan para hacer frente a las humillaciones.
Importancia de la técnica y táctica quirúrgicas en la génesis de la úlcera péptica post-operatoria
Authors:   , Popoff Boris
Published: December 2022

Desde casi los mismos albores de la cirugía gastriointestinal hasta nuestros días, sigue siendo la úlcera péptica postoperatoria o anastomótica una de las complicaciones más serias que se le presentan al cirujano. Es cierto que día a día su fisiopatolgenia se va aclarando, y ya la mayoría de los autores esta de acuerdo en lo que se refiere a la importancia que tiene en su génesis la hiperquilia residual. Surge de elle la manifiesta importancia tanto de la técnica como do la táctica quirúrgica a emplear frente a un enfermo portador de una úlcera gástrica o duodenal. Es justamente nuestro propósito pasar revista tanto a los detalles técnicos (como ser empleo de instrumental material de hemestasia, sutura, etc.) como a las distintas técnicas empleadas, a las que llamaremos técnicas quirúrgicas, analisando el rol de cada una de ellas en la aparición de la úlcera péptica. A más, y como fundamentadción de los conceptos que se irán vertiendo a lo largo del trabajo, hemos agregado al mismo algunos resúmenes de historias clínicas obtenidas de los archivos de la Segunda Cátedra de Clínica Quirúrgica a cargo del profesor Federico Christmann, a quien agradecemos el material que nos facilitara en todo momento. Con el mismo también hemos elaborado una estadística de enfermos gastroduodenales tratados quirúrgicamente en su servido.
Infarto de mesenterio
Authors:   , Liuzzi Julio Ernesto
Published: December 2022

La obliteración de los vasos del mesentorio conduce a la producción del infarto del intestino, entidad que durante mucho tiempo perteneció al dominio de los anatomopatólogos, siendo Virchow en 1864 el que la describió por primera vez en una necropsia. Siguiendo los progresos de la cirugía abdominal esta lesión ha sido bien estudiada y con alguna frecuencia verificada en enfermos que con diagnósticos distintos eran llevados a la mesa de operaciones. Los primeros estudios se deben a Watson, Kauffman, Gregoire Gallavardin, Picqué, Mondor y otros. Gosset en uno de sus capítulos dice que es "la lesión que ha apasionado más a los cirujanos".
Biologia floral e polinização de Merremia dissecta var. edentada (Meisn.) O’Donell (Convolvulaceae) em um fragmento urbano de Mata Atlântica, Bahia
Authors: Paz Joicelene Regina L. , Pigozzo Camila M.
Published: December 2022

Since they occur in disturbed habitats, weeds and invasive plant species should have interesting reproductive strategies and, therefore, studies of their reproductive biology are important for their management and control. Here, aspects of the floral biology and reproductive system of Merremia dissecta var. edentada are analyzed in an Atlantic Forest urban fragment in the Brazilian state of Bahia. Merremia dissecta var. edentada is an herbaceous vine with mellitophilous flowers, with continuous flowering and fructification. Its white flowers are ephemeral, presenting diurnal anthesis and offering pollen and nectar as floral resources. The species is self-compatible and was mainly visited by bees, with Trigona spp. being their potential pollinators. The species presents reproductive traits similar to plant species that commonly occur in disturbed habitats with altered faunas of flower visitors.
Descripción de una nueva especie del género Ambrysus Stål, 1862 (Heteroptera: Naucoridae)
Authors: Ruf Mónica López
Published: December 2022

Ambrysus (Ambrysus) wichi sp. nov. is described and illustrated from northwestern Argentina and compared with its close relative A. (A.) kolla López Ruf. The chorionic structure of the egg of A. wichi is described and SEM photographs are presented. The chorion of the egg is a taxonomic character useful in identifying species of Ambrysus.
Herbivoria foliar em Tabebuia ochracea (Cham.) Standl (Bignoniaceae) em dois estágios sucessionais de uma floresta estacional decidual
Authors: Moreira Patrícia A. , Silva Jhonathan O. , Costa Fernanda V. , Brandão Diego O. , Neves Frederico S.
Published: December 2022

The aim of this work was to examine the leaf area loss in Tabebuia ochracea (Cham.) Standl in two different successional stages in a tropical dry forest in north of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The study was conducted at the end of the wet season, when the leaves exhibit an accumulation of lost biomass. In two different areas under distinct status of regeneration, 15 plants were selected and 30 leaves were randomly sampled to determine leaf damage. A higher percentage of leaf damage was observed in trees in the latesuccession stage area than in the early-succession stage area (19.48 ± 2.32 versus 10.77 ± 0.83; F1,30=38.9, p<0,001). These results corroborate others studies performed in tropical dry forest of America and with T. ochracea in the Brazilian cerrado domain. Studies performed in these same areas show that succession leads to an increase of plant-species diversity, increasing the complexity of the environmental structure. Higher plantspecies richness could lead to an increase in richness and abundance of herbivorous insects that, in turn, could increase the herbivory rates at late-succession areas, since chewer insects contribute with 75% or more of all leaf area consumed annually.
Primeiro registro de Ambrysus lamprus (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) em dois estados do centro-oeste brasileiro
Authors: Pagioro Shermman O. , Radin Luciana , Melo Alan L.
Published: December 2022

[Sem resumo]
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENINDAKAN KEJAHATAN LINTAS NEGARA DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA
Authors: Nalindro Nusantoro  , Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi  , Hendy Febrianto Kurniawan  , Mandira I Made Chandra
Published: December 2022

Circulation of narcotics becomes more challenging in the border areas between two countries. In transnational crimes narcotics smuggling is a serious threat to global security. This study aims to determine the actions taken by the Indonesian police in law enforcement and eradicating narcotics smuggling in the border areas of North Kalimantan. This research uses qualitative approach method through interviews with key informants, observations, and supported by literature studies. The data analysis technique uses the opinion of Miles Huberman and Saldana (2014) through stages; data compaction, data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification (conclusion drawing and verification). Data compaction refers to the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting, and transforming data. In depth, this study will discuss the findings of 47 kilograms of drugs smuggled through the Tawau (Malaysia) border through Sebatik (Indonesia). Furthermore, this research is expected to be a pilot in securing other border areas in Indonesia.
Implementación de la Realidad Virtual en los modelos BIM para la sostenibilidad
Authors: Cervantes García Miguel , Delgado Hernández David Joaquín
Published: December 2022

El uso de la Realidad Virtual tiene sus raíces en las ciencias de la comunicación visual por lo que su aplicación en proyectos arquitectónicos la distinguen de muchas otras herramientas. En este artículo se determinan las dimensiones de la metodología BIM (Building Information Modeling) que permiten implementar la VR mostrando sus posibles beneficios. La metodología a seguir comienza presentando la clasificación general de los sistemas tridimensionales de VR, posteriormente se presentan sus características, ventajas de integración con la metodología BIM y sus desafíos como herramienta dentro de una arquitectura sostenible. Finalmente se plantean las conclusiones.
From weak to strong coupling with enhanced dualband magnetoplasmonic Kerr sensing in the dimer-grating metamaterial
Authors: Zhu Ruxian , Zhang Xiaoming , Xu Wei , Chen Leyi , Tang Shaolong
Published: December 2022

We investigate the evolution of plasmonic spectral features from weak to strong coupling regime, with a large Rabi splitting of 210 meV, in the designed dimer-grating metamaterial. The two-driven coupled oscillator model has been proposed to quantitatively analyze the evolution, where the two oscillators are directly excited by the external driving light wave, demonstrating that the evolution is caused by not only aligning the resonance wavelength of related SP modes, but also low-loss. The proposed metamaterial is of high magnetoplasmonic refractive index sensitivity of 280.05 nm RIU−1 and figure of merit of 3*104 RIU−1, suggesting promising applications in biochemical sensing.
“A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON KHO KHO AND KABADDI MALE PLAYERS OF MANGALORE UNIVERSITY INTER COLLEGIATE TEAM”
Authors: Shubha Kh Shubha Kh
Published: December 2022

Physical Education is that phase of education concerned with the
teaching of skill, acquisition of knowledge and development of
attitudes through human movement most public schools, colleges and
universities recognize the importance of physical education by making
it as part of the required curriculum. This reorganization is accorded to
physical education by many nations of the world. In schools, physical
education programs provides each person with rural opportunities to
access tness level and consequently select activities that will
strengthens personal weakness and promote the development of life
time skills and understandings, thus enabling the student to have a full
and productive life, while in school and afterwards in a broad view of
education. Physical educations uniqueness lies in its contribution to
physical (tness) and psychomotor (skill) development.
MODELLING OF TREE DIAMETER GROWTH USING BETA FUNCTION
Authors: Tripathi Mayank
Published: December 2022

Diameter growth data over time of two common tree species of Delhi urban forest viz. Polyalthia longifolia L. (PL) and
Pongamia pinnata L. (PP) were evaluated. Mean diameter growth was measured over a time period of 11 consecutive
years and was eventually modelled applying a three parametric beta function. Results, suggested that PL performed slightly better than PP on the
2
basis of model performance. RMSE (0.551) and AIC (-10.601) values for PL were found to be low than that of PP. However, adjusted R for both
data sets were same (0.998). Moreover, maximum growth rate at ti was higher for PP (4.49) as compared to PL (3.22). Diameter growth of PP was
quick and inection time i.e., time at which maximum growth rate is achieved hits early than that of PL. All model parameters were stable and
showed statistical signicance over time. The objective of this study was to use beta function to predict diameter growth and derive growth
parameters of two tree species in question. The function was found to be suitable to indicate for the sigmoidal pattern of determinate growth.
PHYSICO CHEMICAL EVALUATION OF LEAVES OF PAVETTA CRASSICAULIS BREMEK.
Authors: Patil Arun , Jadhav Varsha
Published: December 2022

The present paper deals with physico chemical properties of leaves of Pavetta crassicaulis BREMEK. The
standardization is carried out on the basis of physiochemical and phytochemical studies including analysis of ash, dry
matter, moisture content, powder behavior, uorescence analysis and qualitative phytochemical analysis of leaves of Pavetta crassicaulis. It
belongs to family Rubiaceae and commonly called as Papat. It is bushy shrub and leaves variable in size and shape. Ethnomedicinal studies of
Kolhapur district revealed that traditionally leaves of P. crassicaulis were used to treat piles and bone fracture. Phytochemical tests revealed the
presence of of alkaloids, phenols, tannins, reducing sugars, xanthoproteins, coumarins and saponins. The behavior of the powder drug with
different chemical reagents and its uorescence analysis were also observed. The study scientically validates the use of plant in traditional
medicine.
SONOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THYROID NODULES AND ESTIMATED RISK OF MALIGNANCY: A COMMENT
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Rania
Published: December 2022

I found that the publication on “Ultrasound (US) Features and
Estimated Risk of Malignancy in Thyroid Nodules” is very interesting
indicated that US has become an indispensable tool in the evaluation
and risk assessment of thyroid nodules, certain high-risk features merit
[1] more workup than others.
A RARE CASE OF SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS IN A 20-YEAR-OLD MALE PATIENT
Authors: Parmar Kartikeya , Contractor Chirag , Patel Dhriti , Shah Aditya , Nalwaya Yogini
Published: December 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system autoimmune disease characterized by a series of exacerbations and remissions. The disease
involves antibody formation against DNAand nuclear proteins, which attack tissues of multiple-organ systems. SLE is 8 to 15 times more common
in women of reproductive age compared with age-matched men. Being rarer in males, it can result in delayed diagnosis leading to poorer outcomes.
When compared to women, men have a more aggressive clinical course and rapid development of organ damage, which leads to a worse prognosis.
Studies have shown that male patients have an increased prevalence of cytopenia, hemolytic anaemia, nephritis, thrombotic events and seizures.
This is why prompt diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent the progression of the disease. We report a case of SLE in a young male patient
who presented with fever, joint pain, easy fatigability and oral ulcers. Prompt diagnosis and comprehensive laboratory workup can help an alert
primary care physician be instrumental in ensuring better outcomes.
LEUCOCYTOSIS AFTER POST TRAUMATIC SPLENECTOMY- A PHYSIOLOGICAL EVENT OR INDICATOR OF SEPSIS.
Authors: Swetha V. , Balasubramani A. , Suganthan T. , Kannan R.
Published: December 2022

Background: Blunt injury abdomen causes a variety of injuries, the commonest being solid organ injury. Among the solid organs, the spleen is
most commonly injured. Operative management plays a major role in treatment of blunt injury abdomen. Various postoperative complications can
occur following emergency laparotomy including surgical site infection, abdominal abscess, urinary tract infection and lower respiratory tract
infection. Diagnosing these infections becomes particularly challenging following splenectomy because of the unusual physiological response to
leucocyte count and platelet count. The aim of this study is to assess the three risk factors i.e Total Leucocyte Count, Platelet count/Total Leucocyte
Count Ratio and Injury Severity Score in patients undergoing splenectomy and to compare them with other patients undergoing laparotomies other
than splenectomy for blunt injury abdomen in order to achieve a cut off value beyond which persistence of leucocytosis may denote infection. Aim
and objectives: To study the WBC Count and Platelet Count(PC)/WBC Count ratio in infected and non infected individuals who have undergone
post traumatic splenectomy compared to other blunt abdomen trauma patients who have undergone laparotomy. To study the relationship of three
prognostic factors : WBC count, PC/WBC count ratio and Injury Severity Score in individuals who have undergone emergency laparotomy after
trauma and their role in post operative infection. Materials and Methods: This Observational study (Prospective) was conducted in Madras
Medical College and Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai from June 2017 to October 2018. All patients undergoing splenectomy
after trauma and other blunt trauma patients who underwent laparotomy were included in the study. Sample size is 30 cases of splenectomy.
Parameters assessed were WBC count, platelet count, injury severity score, presence of post operative infections like pneumonia, abdominal
abscess, septicaemia, urinary tract and wound infections. Results: The following are the results of the study.Injury severity score >21 is a
signicant risk factor. Post operative day 5 WBC count more than 15000 indicates infection. PC/TC ratio < 20 on the 5th post operative day
indicates infection. Patients who underwent laparotomies other than splenectomy showed elevated Total count and Decreased platelet/total count
ratio only if infected . Presence of more than 1 risk factor is associated with 72% chance of infection. Conclusion: Post operative day 5 is the
earliest time that infected and non infected patients can be distinguished on the basis of total count and PC/TC ratio.Risk factors for infection
includes Total count >15,000 on 5th post operative day,PC/TC ratio< 20 on 5th post operative day, ISS > 21. Presence of more than one risk factor
carries 72% increased chance of infection and these patients should be monitored with high degree of suspicion.