bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Op de tast
Authors: van der Pool Els , Rijnja Guido
Published: May 2022

By touch. About the complexity of contact in times of corona

As soon as uncertainty rears its head, mistrust increases and people seek interpretation and clarity. Both reactions strongly appeal to the ability of public organisations to make contact precisely then, at the critical moments. That’s no mean feat. What makes establishing and perpetuating contact in a unique context such as the corona crisis so complex? That question is central to this contribution. The authors set up their consideration from the philosophy of appreciative communication. The complexity lies in several things, first of all, the necessary customisation. Management is communication and communication is people’s work and that makes it custom work. In a crisis, you cannot simply fall back on protocols, existing policies, etc. The situation requires constant reassessment, coordination and making choices. In addition, you have to make those choices in an ever-changing context that is characterised by factors such as the initial invisibility of the problem, the unprecedented scale, the uncertain course, the indivisibility of the government, and the unease with the government. In combination with a number of faltering communicative levers, various tensions arise that complicate the contact and thus the administrative task. The authors identify seven contact keys from the philosophy of appreciative communication that can be helpful in practice and conclude with a review of these ideas based on the communicative tasks identified by the Dutch Safety Board in its first evaluation. What takes place in a crisis is not an isolated communicative task that can be outsourced, but reveals a quality that is the guiding principle in everyone’s – managerial – actions.
Os efeitos das transferências nos estados e municípios brasileiros: a construção de um índice flypaper
Authors: Oliveira Gomes Ferreira Lucas , Marques Serrano André Luiz
Published: May 2022

O efeito flypaper é uma anomalia empírica pela qual as transferências intergovernamentais tendem a ser transformadas pelas autoridades beneficiárias em gastos públicos a uma taxa consideravelmente maior do que a renda privada local. O objetivo desta pesquisa é detectar a existência e investigar as causas do efeito flypaper nos estados e municípios brasileiros. Os dados do painel de 27 estados bra[1]sileiros de 1985 a 2010 e 5.568 municípios de 2000 a 2018 indicam a existência de um representativo efeito flypaper, com impacto estimado das transferências nos gastos públicos. Considerando que existem algumas formas de calcular proxies do custo marginal de financiamento público (marginal cost of public funds - MCF), primeiro, um índice de autonomia foi utilizado como proxy do MCF, pois representa o quanto o município pode sobreviver sozinho, representando a independência do município às transferências federais. Em segundo lugar, o MCF foi calculado pela derivação da Receita Tributária Própria em relação à Receita Total. Os resultados estaduais mostram que o efeito estimulante das transferências sobre os gastos públicos aumenta com o MCF em ambas as proxies, mas foi mais forte na proxy do índice de autonomia, em convergência com os resultados de Dahlby e Ferede (2016) para dados de províncias canadenses. Os resultados dos municípios mostram que os municípios com mais de 50 mil habitantes tiveram maior efeito flypaper quando comparados aos municípios menores. O índice flypaper destacou o grupo de municípios da região Sudeste com maior efeito flypaper, seguido pelas regiões Centro-Oeste e Sul. Ao mesmo tempo, há evidências de que a função constitucional das transferências de reduzir as desigualdades regionais não está sendo alcançada em alguns municípios
PERAN KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI KAMPUNG PEPAYUNGEN ANGKUP
Authors: Ab Subhan , Harahap Viana Safrida , Putri Susi Yunita
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the role of Community Social Communication in Implementing the Covid-19 Health Protocol in Pepayungen Angkup Village, Silih Nara District, Central Aceh Regency and explain the Obstacles and Constraints of the Role of Community Social Communication in Implementing the Covid-19 Health Protocol in Pepayungen Angkup Village, Silih Nara District, District Central Aceh The data collection methods used in this study were interviews, literature study and observation. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research on the role of Social Communication use linear communication models, circular communication models, and spiral communication models. So that the community's response to the role of social communication is in the form of direct feedback when two-way or face-to-face communication takes place, and indirect feedback. Barriers and Constraints on the Role of Community Social Communication in Implementing the Covid-19 Health Protocol in Pepayungen Angkup Village, Silih Nara District, Central Aceh Regency, namely: a). Barriers and opportunities for social communication that occur in the communication process include, social status, psychological, socio-cultural, prejudice, semantic barriers and environmental conditions. a). Providing information, cultivating feelings, and changing attitudes. This is a form of influence from social communication that is conveyed to the community when socializing. The conclusion, that social communication has played a role as social communication carried out by the Pepayungen Angkup community, Silih Nara district, Central Aceh district.
Strategi Komunikasi Penyidik Kepolisian Resor Aceh Tengah Dalam Proses Interogasi Tersangka Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Rumah
Authors: Julmahdi Julmahdi , Surya Achmad , Harahap Viana Safrida
Published: May 2022

As a state law enforcement tool, the National Police plays an important and strategic role. It is important because the function of law enforcement is usually initiated by the Police as a part of other law enforcement elements, such as prosecutors and judges. The communication strategy is a series of activities which includes planning a series of activities designed with different techniques and approaches, making it easier to uncover criminal cases. Observing these problems, it is clear that the communication strategy is very urgent to be mastered by every police investigator personnel of the Central Aceh resort in uncovering a criminal act and can determine the suspect in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. The purpose of the study was to determine the investigator's communication strategy in the interrogation process of the suspect in the crime of burning a house, and to find out what factors hindered the investigator's communication strategy in the interrogation process of the suspect in the crime of burning a house. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, namely research that has descriptive results in the form of words and writings from informants studied by researchers, while the approach used in this study is a descriptive approach where researchers look for facts, phenomena about the communication strategy of district resort police investigators. Aceh is in the process of interrogating a suspect in the crime of burning a house. Sources of data used are primary data obtained directly in the field and secondary data obtained from literature or library materials. The results of the study show that the communication strategy used by investigators in the interrogation process of the suspect in the crime of burning a house is in accordance with the SOP that has been set, and the interrogation communication strategy used is persuasive communication and interpersonal communication. Persuasive communication is carried out using clear, firm and straightforward language. In addition to persuasive communication techniques, interpersonal communication techniques are also an option for investigators when interrogating suspects, because they treat suspects humanely by respecting their human values. The inhibiting factor of the investigator's communication strategy in the interrogation process of the suspect in the crime of burning a house, the information from the suspect which is always different, even seems to be changing and answering questions from investigators is often convoluted and the suspect does not want to answer questions from investigators, making it difficult for investigators to obtain information from investigators. suspect or perpetrator of a crime.
Reactive Sintering of Boron Carbide Based Ceramics by SPS
Authors: BİÇER Hülya
Published: May 2022

Boron carbide is a highly covalent non-oxide ceramic with a high melting temperature. Therefore, the densification of boron carbide via a thermally activated process is extremely hard and requires additional driving forces. In addition to searching alternative production techniques for boron carbide, the production of boron carbide composites is one of the most interested subjects. In this study, BxC-TiB2-SiC ceramic was produced through an in-situ reaction between B4C and Ti3SiC2 and excess amorphous boron using spark plasma sintering method at 1600°C-1800°C. XRD and microstructure analysis of the sintered sample show that boron rich boron carbide phase is present in the sintered specimen, which did not develop a continuous matrix through the sample. The three phases present in ceramics formed agglomerate throughout the microstructure and did not show homogeneous distribution.
EUROPEAN MIGRATION CRISIS: POLICY ANALYSIS OF THE FRONTIER COUNTRIES
Authors:   Higher Education Department, Government of Punjab Pakistan, Alter Noel , Zhang Ruocheng ,   Associação de Promoção Jurídica de Macau
Published: May 2022

The contemporary migration predicament in EU has utterly flabbergasted the member states and steered to unprecedented crisis in EU. The Influx of refugees through treacherous routes stemmed a stressful humanitarian calamity. To address, manage and control the current wave of migrants several policies and regulations has been established by the EU officials. However, these migration policies are deeply criticized both at internal and external levels and called upon for more humanitarian approaches. So far member states in Europe remain split and unclear in uniform migration policy response. Under the light of existing European migration crisis, this meticulous research critical evaluate and analyse the migration policy response of Greece, Germany, and Hungary as frontier countries. It is extracted that fragmented migration policy at national and EU level is key element behind the current migration mishandling. Furthermore, under the light of fundamental conclusion we advance policy suggestion to curtail the migration crisis in EU.
A Sentiment Analysis Model of A Civil Service Performance Evaluation Using a Feminist Framework: Case Study of Open Government Information In China
Authors:   University of Pennsylvania, Cao Shurui
Published: May 2022

This article aims to explore sentiment analysis, a text-analysis tool used to understand how customers feel about a particular piece of content. Through this method, we are able to assess the openness of governments by establishing a dynamic evaluation mechanism of supervision and, consequently, improving the administrative law on a feminist basis. The author of this research built a sentiment analysis model based on the communication between herself and governments, discussing the implication of the model and proposing potential improvements to the administrative law in China.
Sistem Monitoring Asap Berbasis Internet Of Things Untuk Pencegahan Kebakaran Pada Pasar di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Muhammad Aksa Hidayat Yani  , Riyadh Arridha  , Yusrifan  , Yana Saman  , Syaiful Syam
Published: May 2022

Bahaya kebakaran dapat berdampak fatal seperti kehilangan harta benda bahkan korban jiwa. Pasar merupakan salah satu tempat yang sering terjadi kebakaran, seperti pada pasar Torea, Tumburuni, dan Sebrang di Kabupaten Fakfak. Tindakan preventif merupakan hal yang diperlukan guna menghindari, mencegah dan meminimalisir terjadinya bencana kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem monitoring asap berbasis IoT yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi adanya potensi bahaya kebakaran di pasar. Metode penelitian dalam perancangan sistem ini mengacu pada model SDLC waterfall. Komponen yang digunakan berupa sensor asap MQ-2, raspberry pi, buzzer/alarm, yang dapat dijalankan pada perangkat mobile dengan platform website dengan server IoT thing speak. Hasil penelitian berupa sistem deteksi asap berbasis IoT, yang berfungsi untuk memberikan peringatan dini mengenai adanya potensi kebakaran melalui alarm. Sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk membantu mendeteksi dan menghindari potensi terjadinya bahaya kebakaran.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Informatics Management Students Association Politeknik Negeri Fakfak
Authors: DeisyaMaulida Al Hamid  , Nelson Rumui2  , MarendraSyawani Ali
Published: May 2022

Politeknik Negeri Fakfak (Polinef) merupakan salah satu institusi Perguruan Tinggi di Kabupaten Fakfak pun selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan mutu lembaga termasuk organisasi kemahasiswaannya, baik yang bergerak di bidang penalaran maupun minat dan bakat mahasiswa. Ada dua jenis organisasi kemahasiswaan di Polinef yaitu Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) dan organisasi Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan (HMJ).UKM mengakomodir berbagai aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan minat dan bakat mahasiswa, sedangkan HMJ mengelola kegiatan yang bersifat penalaran dan berkedudukan di Jurusan.Salah satu HMJ yang berada di Polinef adalah Informatics Management Students Association (IMSA).IMSA sendiri bergerak dalam berbagai bidang penalaran dan kaderisasi mahasiswa dalam program-programnya.IMSA setiap tahunnya melakukan kegiatan rutin pengenalan organisasi dan perekrutan pengurus di kalangan mahasiswa.Namun semua kegiatan tersebut masih dikelola dan diadministrasikan secara manual.Oleh karena itu digagaslah sebuah sistem informasi untuk menjadi media penyaluran informasi secara efektif kepada seluruh pengurus dan anggota IMSA.Metode yang diterapkan dalam perancangan sistem adalah metode waterfall.Pada akhirpenelitian, sistem informasi IMSA Polinef telah berhasil dibangun dengan menyediakan informasi seputar sejarah, visi misi, struktur organisasi, program kerja, berita, serta pengumuman dari kegiatan dan program yang dilaksanakan oleh IMSA. Sistem informasi ini relatif mudah diakses dan menyediakan informasi yang up to date.
Studi Penggunaan Beban Pada Genset Komatsu Unit 01 di PLTD Kebun Kapas PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Fakfak
Authors: Yulianto La Elo  , Wiko Prastoro  , Febry F. N. Talla
Published: May 2022

Paper ini membahas tentang Studi Penggunaan Beban Pada Genset Komatsu Unit 01 di PLTD Kebun Kapas PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Fakfak.Generator adalah salah satu jenis mesin listrik yang digunakan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Fakfak sebagai alat pembangkit energy listrik.Salah satu generator yang digunakan oleh PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Fakfak yaitu Generator Komatsu dengan kemampuan daya 500 VA.Generator tersebut dapat melayani beberapa macam beban yang digunakan oleh konsumen.Pada generator, energi mekanik di dapat dari penggerak yang bisa berupa mesin disel, turbin, baling-baling, dan lain-lain.Pada pembangkit dengan skala kecil dan jauh dari sumber energy terbarukan maka sering sekali di pakai pembangkit tenaga disel.Pengoperasian generator dituntut suatu kestabilan agar kinerja generator menjadi optimal.Pembebanan yang terlalu berlebih juga dapat membahayakan kinerja generator.Oleh sebab itu kita perlu mengetahui batas-batas penggunaan beban pada generator.Hal ini dilakukan agar kontinuitas dan kehandalan listrik dapat terjaga.Pada studi akan dilakukan pengumpulan dan pengolahan data beban dan arus dari bentuk tabel dan akan di buat dalam bentuk grafik. Hal ini dilakukan agar kita dapat mengetahui batas-batas pembebanan pada generator.
Analisis Sebaran Kadar Oksigen (O2) Dan Oksigen Terlarut (Dissolved Oxygen) Dengan Menggunakan Data In Situ Dan Citra Satelit Landsat 8
Authors: Rovila Bin Tahir
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran kadar O2 dan kadar DO di wilayah Gili Iyang. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis kadar O2 dan kadar DO adalah metode elektrokimia. Parameter untuk menganalisis kadar O2 adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh untuk mengidentifikasi nilai indeks vegetasi menggunakan algoritma Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) melalui citra satelit Landsat 8, dan melihat pengaruh hubungan ketinggian terhadap kadar O2. Parameter untuk menganalisis kadar oksigen terlarut adalah dengan mengidentifikasi sebaran klorofil-a yang terdapat di perairan Gili Iyang.
Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kadar O2 di Gili Iyang berkisar antara 20,3-21,5% dengan kadar O2 rata-rata mencapai 20,9%. Hubungan antara parameter menunjukkan korelasi yang rendah yaitu EVI dan O­2 menghasilkan (R2 = 0,2236). Hubungan ketinggian dan O2 (R2 = 0,0149). Sedangkan hubungan antara kadar DO dan konsentrasi klorofil-a cukup baik (R2 = 0,4785). Hal ini berarti bahwa lemahnya korelasi antara EVI dan ketinggian tidak mempengaruhi kadar O2 di Gili Iyang.
Rancang Bangun Alat Mesin Potong Batu Gunung Tipe Serpin
Authors: Mustari Mustari  , Sajaruddin
Published: May 2022

Batu gunung banyak dibutuhkan dalam bidang konstruksi bangunan tapi masih kurang  masyarakat Kabupaten Fakfak yang memikirkan untuk  dapat membentuk menjadi  bahan  assesories interior bangunan rumah. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka penulis ingin meneliti tentang bahan assesories yang dimaksud  atau yang dipakai pada rumah yang bernuangsa model minimalis dengan cara memotong batu dalam bentuk persegi ( segi empat, persegi panjang). Adapun jenis batu yang dipilih adalah batu gunung bongkahan tipe batu serpin dan merancang atau membuat mesin potong batu sederhana (Teknologi Tepat Guna), sehingga pada pengembangan kedepan pada alat tersebut dapat dibuat sendiri oleh masyarakat  setempat agar peningkatan perekonomian kerakyatan  dapat meningkat. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu adalah pembuatan  mesin alat potong  batu gunung  bongkahan tipe  batu serpin, alat tersebut adalah mesin potong sederhana (Teknologi Tepat Guna) serta pengoperasiannya yang mudah. Mesin ini memiliki panjang 750 mm x lebar 780 mm x tinggi 800 m,  menggunakan sebuah motor dengan daya 1/2 Hp putaran 1400 Rpm dan pompa air pendingin. Sehingga  batu gunung dapat dibentuk menjadi bahan assesories interior bangunan rumah, adapun judul yang disetujui  pada penelitian ini adalah “Rancang Bangun Alat Mesin  Potong  Batu Gunung Tipe Serpin”
Molecular determination of ovine pulmonary adenomatosis
Authors: Nergui Davaasuren , Adilbish Altanchimeg , Tserendorj Ariunaa , Bayasgalan Chimedtseren , Guugandaa Nyamdavaa , Tseren-Ochir Erdene-Ochir , Sharav Tumenjargal
Published: May 2022

The increased incidences of sheep adenomatosis in Mongolia determined by clinical and pathalogical diagnosis indicates the development of rapid molecular diagnosis. The presence of papillary to acinar neoplastic lesions that replace the normal alveolar structure of the lungs was noted in histology. The epithelial tumor cells derived from the alveolar wall were penetrated the air exchange ducts which is typical for pathological diagnosis of adenomatosis. 130-180 bp product of proviral 5’-LTR region was determined in tumor lung tissues of some sheeps by nested PCR. The PCR products were cloned and sequenced. Two novel short sequences clustered with Chinese, American, Indian and Scotland viral strains but not with African viral strains. This study showed that ovine pulmonary adenomatosis in Mongolia have been imported likely from foreign countries.
Хонины уушгины аденоматозын хавдрын онковирусийг эд судлал болон полимеразын гинжин урвалаар оношилсон дүнгээс
Сүүлийн үед манай орны зарим нутгийн хонинд уушгины аденоматоз өвчин эмнэлзүйн шинж тэмдэг, эмгэг судлалын шинжилгээгээр оношлогдох нь ихэссэн нь үүсгэгч вирусийг молекул биологийн аргаар түргэн зөв оношлох, генийн дарааллыг тодорхойлон бусад орны омогтой харьцуулах судалгааг өргөжүүлэх шаардлагатайг харуулж байна. Туранхай эцэнхий, эмнэлзүйн  шинж тэмдэгтэй нядлагдсан зарим хонины эмгэгт уушгины эдийн дээжээс провирусийн 5’-LTR-U3 -ийн 130-180 орчим хос суурь урт генийг шаталсан Полимеразын гинжин урвалаар олшруулан нуклеотидийн дарааллыг тогтоон Ген банк дахь бусад ижил төстэй генүүдтэй харьцуулахад Хятад, Америк, Энэтхэг болон Шотландын омгуудтай нэг кластерт орсон ба харин үүсгэгч вирусийн хоёр дахь омог болох Африкийн омгоос өөр байв. Эмгэгт өөрчлөлт бүхий хонины уушгины эдэд олон тооны янз бүрийн хэмжээтэй булчирхайлаг хучуур эсээс тогтсон хавдрын голомтууд ажиглагдав. Монгол хонинд илэрсэн уушгины хавдар үүсгэдэг эксоген Жаагсиектэ ретровирус нь халдварын гадаад эх үүсвэртэй болохыг энэ судалгаа харууллаа.
Түлхүүр үг: Аденоматоз,  хонины уушгины хорт хавдар,, провирус, эмгэг судлал, Жаагсиектэ ретровирус
Determination of tetracycline residue in meat and by-products
Authors: Dugar Delgermurun , Danzanlkhagva Batbold , Purevdorj Nyamsuren , Bold Bayarmaa , Pelden Bolormaa
Published: May 2022

When veterinary drugs are not completely eliminated from the animal body, there is a risk that the residues of the drug will adversely affect human health through food. Within this study, the objective was to develop appropriate methodology for high-resolution liquid chromatography HPLC of tetracycline antibiotic residues in animal meat, E-reader qualitative analysis of antibiotic residues in some meat samples, and analysis of tetracycline antibiotic residues in animal meat samples. Qualitative analysis of 75 samples revealed antibiotic residues in 14 (18%) samples, and oxytetracycline residues were detected in 2 samples when confirmed by the HPLC. A total of 400 samples collected from the central, western and eastern regions were tested for tetracycline antibiotic residues by the HPLC. Results showed that 10% of samples had tetracycline antibiotic, while 0.8% had oxytetracycline which is lower than the allowable limit of the CX/ MRL2-2018 and MNS CAC MRL 2: 2017 standards.
Малын мах, дайвар бүтээгдэхүүнд тетрациклины бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдэл тодорхойлсон дүн
Малын эмийн бодис малын биеэс бүрэн гадагшлаагүй байхад нь хүнсэнд хэрэглэснээр тухайн эмийн үлдэгдэл хүнсний бүтээгдэхүүнээр дамжин хүний эрүүл мэндэд сөрөг нөлөө үзүүлэх эрсдэлтэй юм. Энэхүү судалгааны ажлын хүрээнд малын маханд тетрациклиний бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг өндөр ялгах чадвартай шингэний хроматографийн (ӨЯЧШХ) аргаар шинжлэх тохиромжтой арга зүйг боловсруулах, махны зарим дээжинд антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг түргэн шинжилгээний аргаар (E-reader) чанарын шинжилгээ хийх, малын махнаас бэлтгэсэн дээжинд тетрациклиний бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг ӨЯЧШХ-ийн аргаар шинжлэх зэрэг зорилт тавин ажиллалаа. Чанарын шинжилгээний аргаар 75 дээжийг шинжлэхэд 14(18%) дээжинд антибиотикийн үлдэгдэл илэрч, ӨЯЧШХ-ийн аргаар бататган шинжлэхэд 2 дээжинд окситетрациклины үлдэгдэл илэрлээ. Төв, баруун болон зүүн бүсийн аймгуудаас цуглуулсан малын махны нийт 400 дээжинд тетрациклиний бүлгийн антибиотикийн үлдэгдлийг ӨЯЧШХ-ийн аргаар шинжлэхэд нийт дээжний 10%-д нь тетрациклины үлдэгдэл 0.05-0.12 мкг/кг хооронд болон 0.8%-д нь окситетрациклины үлдэгдэл 0.83-1.8 мкг/кг хэмжээтэйгээр тус тус илэрсэн нь CX/MRL2-2018,  MNS CAC MRL 2:2017 стандартай харьцуулахад зөвшөөрөгдөх хэмжээнээс доогуур байна.
 Түлхүүр үг: Антибиотик, үлдэгдэл, чанарын шинжилгээ, шингэний хромотографи
Detection of zoonosis T. saginata in beef which prepared for food
Authors: Ganbaatar Badamchimeg , Dalantai Munkhgerel , Batbold Davkharbayar , Orkhon Banzragchgarav , Myagmar Zoljargal , Sandagdorj Narantsatsral , Tovuu Amgalanbaatar , Batdorj Davaasuren , Badgar Battsetseg , Banzragch Battur , Punsantsogvoo Myagmarsuren
Published: May 2022

Cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the parasite Taenia saginata which is parasitizes in the human small intestine as definitive host. There is currently no report about the molecular epidemiological survey on the pathogen in Mongolian beef. We aimed to detect the larvae of the human parasite T. saginata in beef using modern molecular biology methods . We isolated DNA from beef samples and conducted polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based a specific part of the cytochrome oxidase sub-gene 1 (COX-1) of T. saginata. A total of 298 samples were taken from bovine heart, masticatory, diaphragm, and transverse femoral muscles. The detection PCR of 491 bp specific part of the COX-1 gene of T. saginata has been performed.  As result of PCR screening, 16 samples were positive or it has 5.4% infection rate. Infection rate in consumer grade beef has been shown high the risk of transmission to humans and the spread of infection in the population, as well as the fact that infected beef is a source of human infection. This study is the first evidence that cysticercosis of T. saginata has been detected by PCR in consumer grade beef in Mongolia, and it shows that there is need to further improvement of meat control and prevention of the disease in the population.

Хүнсэнд бэлтгэж буй үхрийн махнаас Taenia saginata-г полимеразын гинжин урвалаар илрүүлсэн дүн

Цистицеркоз нь хүний нарийн гэдсэнд шимэгчлэгч Taenia saginata зүйлийн шимэгчээр үүсгэгддэг зооноз өвчин юм. Молекул биологийн аргаар Монгол орны үхрийн маханд уг үүсгэгчийг илрүүлсэн талаар мэдээлэл одоогоор байхгүй байна. Бид хүнд шимэгчлэгч Taenia saginata туузан хорхойн авгалдайг үхрийн махнаас молекул биологийн орчин үеийн арга ашиглан илрүүлэх зорилго тавин ажиллав. Үхрийн махнаас ДНХ ялган, Полимеразын Гинжин Урвал (ПГУ)- аар T. saginata- ийн цитохром оксидазын дэд ген 1 (COX-1)- ийн өвөрмөц хэсгийг илрүүлэн тодорхойллоо. Судалгаанд үхрийн зүрх, зажлуур, өрцний булчингийн хэсгүүд болон гуяны хөндлөн судалт булчингаас нийт 298 дээж авч ПГУ-аар шинжлэхэд 16 дээжинд  T. saginata- ийн COX-1 генийн 491 хос суурьт өвөрмөц толбо илэрч ПГУ-н эерэг дүн үзүүлсэн ба нийт шинжилсэн дээжний 5.4% халдвартай байлаа. Хүнсэнд хэрэглэгдэж буй үхрийн маханд ПГУ-аар T. saginata- ийн цистицеркийн генийн өвөрмөц хэсгийг илрүүлсэн нь уг үүсгэгчээр хүн халдварлах, хүн амын дунд халдвар тхах өндөр эрсдэлтэй төдийгүй халдвартай үхрийн мах нь хүнд халдвар тархах эх үүсвэр болж байгааг нотолсон судалгаа болж байна. Монгол орны нөхцөлд хүнсэнд хэрэглэж буй үхрийн маханд ПГУ- аар T. saginata- ийн цистицеркийг илрүүлж баталгаажуулсан анхны мэдээлэл болж байгаа төдийгүй энэ нь цаашид махны хяналтыг сайжруулах, хүн амыг уг өвчнөөс урьдчилан сэргийлэх боломж байгааг харуулж байна.

Түлхүүр үг: Үхрийн цистицерк, Taeniidae.sp, T. saginata, COX-1 ген
Los sesgos en la enseñanza de la lengua española. El caso de los valores de se.
Authors: Romero Morales Juan
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo se observa que el modo actual de enseñar lengua tiene consecuencias indeseadas, tanto desde el punto de vista del conocimiento efectivamente transmitido (información falsa y obsoleta), como desde el de las competencias educativas que deben adquirirse: un lenguaje formal y valores ciudadanos. Se propone un modelo basado en el conocimiento experto que como hablante nativo tiene el estudiante. Este modelo se desarrolla para la enseñanza de las construcciones con se: pasivas e impersonales reflejas. En primer lugar, se analizan las razones por las que hay que estudiarlas: problemas de concordancia, de ambigüedad y defectos de estilo en el uso escrito. En lugar de abordarlo como los valores de se (como podrían abordarse los valores de dar o de haber), se empieza por el análisis de la impersonalidad como concepto clave para su uso.
Deconstruyendo las funciones sintácticas
Authors: Mendívil-Giró José-Luis
Published: May 2022

Las funciones sintácticas son etiquetas descriptivas de enorme tradición y utilidad en la enseñanza de la gramática. Pero las funciones sintácticas (nociones como sujeto, objeto directo u objeto indirecto) no son primitivos sintácticos, sino una compleja mezcla de sintaxis, morfología y semántica. Cuando se usan etiquetas descriptivas como si fueran primitivos teóricos, se corre el peligro de ocultar la relevancia de la estructura sintáctica en la determinación del sentido, así como la propia naturaleza jerárquica de dicha estructura. Esta práctica, además, tiende a convertir el análisis sintáctico en una tarea de asignación de etiquetas funcionales a ciertos constituyentes, una tarea que, aun siendo interesante, oculta el verdadero objetivo del análisis sintáctico: descubrir la estructura invisible que subyace a las cadenas de palabras que analizamos y los principios que la crean. La intención de este artículo es introducir de manera sencilla algunos descubrimientos sobre la sintaxis de las lenguas humanas de los últimos decenios con la intención de mostrar que transcender las llamadas funciones sintácticas en la docencia de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato puede ser un paso adelante en la tarea de convertir la enseñanza y la práctica del análisis sintáctico en una tarea más atractiva y provechosa para los estudiantes.
Subordinadas de relación lógica
Authors: Hernández Paricio Francisco
Published: May 2022

Presentamos una breve aproximación a algunos de los problemas que se afrontan en el estudio y la docencia de ciertos tipos de oraciones subordinadas.  Específicamente, planteamos la distancia que existe entre las relaciones lógicas (causa, finalidad, condición, etc.) consideradas entre eventos y la expresión de esas relaciones. Dicha expresión da lugar a construcciones sintácticas que requieren la aparición de elementos léxicos que conviertan una oración (u otro medio de expresión de un evento) en expresión de causa, finalidad, condición, etc.
Planteamos que no existe simetría entre las nociones lógicas y la sintaxis, dada la diversidad de tipos de relación y de los modos de expresión, y también que esa diversidad se amolda a los pocos procedimientos sintácticos que la gramática posee, pero sin que exista relación biunívoca con uno solo de ellos. Esos procedimientos sintácticos, abordados desde la sintaxis formal, se reducen como era esperable a solo dos, en función del tipo de ensamble.
Por último, ejemplificamos esa asimetría a través de la que se da en la relación (lógica) causal / expresión de la causa. La primera alude a lo que podemos suponer un mecanismo único y la segunda engloba modos de construcción de distinta naturaleza, que van desde la subordinación (completiva) hasta la yuxtaposición o la subordinación relativa.
El Complemento Indirecto (CI). Pares mínimos, elección de análisis y secuencias breves
Authors: Castellanos Gallego Andrés
Published: May 2022

Una reflexión en torno al CI y sus características, a partir de diversos ejercicios gramaticales destinados a su trabajo en el aula.
Propuesta didáctica para trabajar la sintaxis en una Gramática Orientada a las Competencias en segundo y tercero de la ESO
Authors: Poza Álvarez Manuela , Salinas Sánchez Alicia
Published: May 2022

La enseñanza de la sintaxis y de la gramática orientada a las competencias no es algo sencillo ni que se lleve a cabo a nivel general en las aulas. Precisamente porque es necesaria una preparación y reflexión previas por parte del profesorado, proponemos una secuencia didáctica que introduzca la sintaxis siguiendo esta metodología. Entendemos que esta secuencia didáctica es una propuesta tiene la intención de iniciar al alumnado en esta forma de trabajar la sintaxis, promover la reflexión y el trabajo con el uso propio del lenguaje para mejorarlo. Así mismo se pretende dar un estatus científico al estudio de la gramática y que sirva a otros docentes para iniciarse en esta metodología.
Impact of risk management on sustainable farming business
Authors:   ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania, Matei Andrei - Cristian , Onofrei Mihaela ,   ”Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Romania
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the instruments utilized in agricultural risk management. The study's goals are to highlight the hazards that Romanian farmers confront and to uncover strategies to mitigate these risks. In this regard, we present an analysis of agricultural risks, the role of agricultural insurance and the impact of risk management on the sustainability of agricultural holdings. The research methodology is based on various reports, official statistics, macroeconomic analysis, case studies, analysis of documents issued by organizations representing the SME sector and the agricultural business environment. After collecting the data, qualitative and quantitative methods were used to express the research results. The study emphasized the constraints that farmers face (depending on the size of the enterprise), the influence of climate change on agricultural output, the main financial risks (e.g., price risk, production risk), and suggested methods for implementing agricultural insurance (eg. production, income insurance). The study also shows that price and production risks such as price volatility and climate change have a significant impact on the sustainability of agricultural holdings. The main conclusion of the study shows that risk management tools encourage farmers to participate in sound risk management. Finally, the results of the research can provide important guidelines in substantiating the needs of risk management in the agricultural sector.
Impact of the pandemic on the HoReCa industry in 2020
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania, Siriteanu Adelina-Andreea , Doacă Erika-Maria ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania
Published: May 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises in Romania, as well as those throughout the European Union, have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This crisis has affected the HoReCa industry the most in the world, given that events and accommodations have been cancelled and restaurants closed. The main reason why this industry has suffered the most is the health regulations imposed by governments to limit the spread of the virus. This paper aims to make an analysis of 3 companies in this industry that are listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. Thus, we will use time series data for the period 2009-2020 in the EViews econometric software. The purpose of the analysis is to highlight the economic shock caused by the pandemic, as well as the solutions found by these companies to overcome this crisis. Thus, we will use the net result as a dependent variable, and we will use income and expenses as independent variables. The paper indicates that small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of HoReCa in Romania have been severely affected by the pandemic crisis, due to lack of access to finance, high unemployment, and declining incomes.
The influence of Smart City development in Romania on the financial management of local authorities
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Iași, România, Gavriluță Turtă Ioana Marinela
Published: May 2022

"Smart City's role is to improve urban life through sustainable integrated solutions and address city-specific challenges in various policy areas, such as energy, mobility and transport, and ICT, which must also be effectively implemented. Smart City relies on the use of information and communication technology (ICT) to sustainably develop urban spaces and limit the negative effects of urbanization. Globally, there is a trend to promote the concept of Smart City as a solution for urban areas in efficient and sustainable development, without affecting the environment. In Romania, Smart City has become a concern for local, urban and rural administrations, in the context in which at European level there are non-reimbursable funds for such projects. In Romania, Smart City and the projects that have the role of making an administration to be Smart are in their infancy. The purpose of this article is to highlight the advantages of Smart City development in urban administrations in Romania and the influence on the financial management of local authorities. Urban spaces in Romania face certain difficulties, both in terms of development (economic, infrastructure), but also pollution. The paper will highlight the stage of development of Smart City and how it influences the financial management of local governments, where such projects are implemented. The paper is descriptive, by correlating the information highlighted in the literature and data on projects submitted for Smart City by urban areas in Romania. The study analyzes the projects submitted by the main urban areas in Romania in 2020 for their development as Smart City, according to the website https://steinbeis-romania.com, thus highlighting the concern of local governments for their development as Smart City. "
Flower properties of selected roasted and nonroasted bean cultivars
Authors: Rahaman Md. Hanzala , Haque Md. Rezwanul , Mortuza Md. Golam , Aziz Mohammad Gulzarul
Published: May 2022

Bean (Lablab purpureus L.) is a popular and widely consumed nutritious vegetable because of its high protein and dietary fiber content, as well as fats, carbohydrates, and minerals. The study was carried out to see the powder properties of flour from raw and roasted bean cultivars grown in different parts of Bangladesh. Powder properties were evaluated by established laboratory protocols. The highest bulk density of 0.769 g/cm3 (Gheukoly and Ashina cultivars) was found in the nonroasted bean flour sample. The roasted bean flour samples showed the highest tapped density, flowability and cohesiveness. With regard to colour parameters, non-roasted Ashina bean flour exhibited the highest lightness, having an L* value of 91.26, whereas roasted Ashina bean flour showed the highest yellowness and redness having b* value 27.49 and a* value 6.97 respectively among all the flour samples studied. Roasting improves the density, flowability and cohesiveness properties of bean cultivars which indicate that the roasted flours are relatively better to be used in ready-to-eat and ready-to-serve foodstuff development.
RELATION BETWEEN RECHTSSTAAT CONCEPT WITH LEGAL CERTAINTY IN MONEY LAUNDERING ASSET TRACING REGULATION WITH CORRUPTION AS THE PREDICATE CRIME IN ECONOMIC CRIME
Authors: Sianipar Jessica Petra Natasha
Published: May 2022

Rechtsstaat Nation–law-based nation–is an ideal habitat for human rights because there is a guarantee for human rights through the independence of justice, legal proceedings, and other justice tools. Through this concept, it is expected that law certainty can take place. In Article 1 number (3) UUD 1945, it is clear and pronounced that Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia is a legal state. Therefore, the presence of legislation is expected to bring legal certainty, including Law No. 8 of 2010 about the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering which regulates asset tracing. However, factually, there are still some weaknesses in that legislation in regulating asset tracing, such as redundant articles, the development of “follow the money” concept that is still unknown to many parties, and so on. Thus, it can be seen that the existence of legal state concept does not guarantee a perfect law certainty.
RISK IN THE AREA OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Okręglicka Małgorzata
Published: May 2022

Risk in human resource management is currently one of the less recognized risk areas. Meanwhile, employees are one of the main factors in shaping, implementing and developing organizational activities in any company, determining its success or failure. The main goal of the article is to identify and assess the level of risk in selected areas of human resource management in manufacturing companies classified according to the size of the company. The article is based on the results of own survey research conducted in 2020 on a group of 140 micro, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-2 coefficient of correlation and the V-Cramer test as commonly used statistical methods for non-parametric variables. The research confirmed the existence of statistically significant dependency between the majority of the examined elements of human resources risk and the size of enterprises.
FUTURE OF ROBO-ADVISORS IN LIFE INSURANCE SECTOR
Authors: Ritter Zuzanna
Published: May 2022

The aim of this article is to indicate the most important issues related to the use of robo-advisors in life insurance as well as the future directions of development for such technology. This elaboration has utilized a review of professional literature, including industry-related materials and case studies.
In October 2018, upon the implementation of the EU Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD), which governs the distribution methods of insurance, the financial sector loudly commented on the risk of financial advisors being replaced by virtual advisors (also referred to as robo-advisors), i.e. bots based on technologies that use artificial intelligence. In this article, an attempt has been made to answer the question whether it is possible for artificial intelligence, in the nearest future, to replace human insurance advisors in the customer consultancy process. Due to the complex nature of the process, the considerations have acknowledged the regulatory, social and cultural challenges, since all of them have a direct impact on the shape of the market. Because of the limited length of the article, the subject has been presented only from the perspective of financial advisors. Another limitation is caused by the fact that data regarding innovations and sales are confidential, and they are well-protected by enterprises. Thus, access to detailed statistics is very limited, especially with regard to specific sectors and products of financial companies.
Pengaruh Investasi Dan Kesempatan Kerja Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2013-2020
Authors: Adewi Mayanil , Azhari Azhari
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh investasi dan kesempatan tenaga kerja terhadap pengangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2013-2020. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yang digunakan berupa data time series dalam periode pengamatan 2013-2020, yang didapat melalui Kantor Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu, Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Dearah, dan Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga kerja Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable investasi menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi < α (0,017<0,05), berarti variable investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka. Sedangkan variable Kesempatan kerja kerja menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi > α (0,139>0,05), berarti variable kesempatan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangangguran terbuka di Kabupaten Bojonegoro, sedangkan, secara simultan variable investasi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pengangguran terbuka secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,043 < 0,05. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinan (R2) sebesar 0,715 ini berarti variasi variable independen menjelaskan variasi dependen di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sebesar 71,5%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28,5% dijelaskan oleh variable-variabel lainya diluar penelitian.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Inni Dawet Cincau Desa Sumengko Kecamatan Kalitidu Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Dewi Andriyani Citra , Astuti Hartiningsih
Published: May 2022

Strategi pengembangan usaha merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi usaha mikro dalam pengembangan sayap usaha. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki permasalahan yang menjadi faktor pengaruh strategi pengembangan UMKM Inni Dawet Cincau, permasalah itu sendiri adalah Bagaimana strategi pengembangan yang sesuai melalui analisi SWOT (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman) yang dimiliki oleh  UMKM “Inni Dawet Cincau”. Teknik analisis SWOT digunaka untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor internal yang meliputi kekuatan dan kelemahan suatu usaha, sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi peluang dan ancaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang telah dijalankan UMKM Inni Dawet Cincau. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemilik UMKM Inni Dawet Cincau Ibu Rila, karyawan dan reseller Inni Dawet Cincau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian yang diproleh, bahwa strategi produk usaha Inni Dawet Cincau berdasarkan analisis matrik EI berada pada sel IV yaitu tahap hati-hati dengan strategi stabilitas. Sedangkan hasil diagram cartesius berada pada kuadran I yaitu memiliki kekuatan dan peluang besar. Alternatif strategi produk sesuai matriks SWOT yaitu strategi SO.
Risco de osteoporose em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Feitosa Vitória Martins Castro , Araújo Daniele Kelle Lopes de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: May 2022

Objetivou-se analisar os riscos de osteoporose em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica, considerando suas principais técnicas e compreendendo suas implicações no metabolismo e na densidade mineral óssea. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada na questão PICO “Em pacientes obesos, qual o impacto da cirurgia bariátrica quando comparada ao tratamento farmacológico no risco de osteoporose?”. Na seleção dos artigos, pesquisou-se nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medical Publisher, EBSCO host e Portal de periódicos CAPES com os critérios de elegibilidade apenas ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados nos últimos 5 anos relacionados diretamente à questão de pesquisa. A amostra final possui 9 artigos. Verificou-se, na maioria dos artigos analisados, uma redução na densidade mineral óssea tanto em quadril como em coluna lombar após a bariátrica. Além disso, houve aumento do risco de fraturas no pós-operatório quando comparado a pacientes do grupo controle. Contatou-se indícios de haver redução de densidade mineral óssea entre os pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica, com o aumento do risco de fraturas por diversos mecanismos. Ademais, a relação entre as diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas e o risco de fraturas aumentado ainda é controversa. Por fim, buscam-se intervenções de rastreio e profilaxia.
FÁRMACOS INIBIDORES DE SGLT2 COMO POTENCIAL TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO PARA A INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA
Authors: Dantas Renata Carol Evangelista , Uchoa Daysianne Pereira de Lira , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves
Published: May 2022

Objetivou-se analisar, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, o uso dos inibidores do cotransporte sódio-glicose 2 em pacientes portadores de insuficiência cardíaca, comparado ao não uso, e melhora do desfecho clínico desses pacientes. Efetuou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir da questão de pesquisa: Em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca, o uso dos inibidores do cotransporte sódio-glicose 2 comparado ao não uso, melhora o desfecho clínico desses pacientes?”. Para seleção de artigos que compõem este estudo, realizou-se uma pesquisa nas seguintes bases de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Science Direct utilizando como critérios de elegibilidade apenas ensaios clínicos randomizados que contemplassem a questão de pesquisa, que fossem relevantes e atuais para abordar o tema. A amostra final é composta por 10 publicações. Os achados indicaram que o uso de Inibidores de SGLT2 está associado a um melhor desfecho clínico em pacientes portadores de insuficiência cardíaca. Portanto, constatou-se a diminuição da mortalidade e do número de hospitalizações tanto na insuficiência cardíaca aguda como na insuficiência cardíaca crônica, seja com fração de ejeção reduzida ou preserva, em pacientes diabéticos ou não diabéticos, independente do sexo.