bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZAÇÃO DE SULFAMETOXAZOL E TRIMETOPRIMA EM PACIENTES IMUNOSSUPRIMIDOS NA PROFILAXIA DE PNEUMONIA
Authors: Carneiro Mylena Moraes , Freitas Pedro Henrique de Oliveira Langoni Ribeiro , Barcelos Fernando Afonso , Cumani Maria Cecília Brant , Mota Gabriela Gobbi
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Dada maior susceptibilidade a infecções bacterianas em pacientes imunossuprimidos, a utilização de sulfametoxazol e trimetoprima justifica sua relevância com impacto positivo na redução de condições graves causada por bactérias, sendo a pneumonia uma causa significativa de morbimortalidade nesses indivíduos.
Objetivo: Investigar, interpretar e revisar os achados sobre pneumonia em imunossuprimidos, e o uso de Sulfametoxazol e Trimetoprima na profilaxia dessa doença, avaliando a eficácia, segurança e acompanhamento desses pacientes com maior vulnerabilidade imunológica.
Metodologia: Utilizou-se a base Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), sob os descritores sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim;  immunosuppressed; pneumonia, com seleção de artigos de revisão e artigos originais, seguindo critérios de elegibilidade. Foram encontrados 695 textos, com seleção inicial 507, dos quais restaram 39 artigos elegíveis.
Resultados: Os artigos, redigidos em língua inglesa, contemplavam também publicações de autores e periódicos de diferentes nacionalidades.
Considerações finais: O uso de SMX/TMP é uma alternativa promissora para a terapêutica profilática de pneumonia em pacientes imunodeprimidos, visto o número crescendo de pessoas submetidas a terapias imunossupressoras para diversas condições médicas. Entretanto, a falta de estudos sobre a segurança a longo prazo, seu estímulo no desenvolvimento de bactérias variantes resistentes e os efeitos adversos causados pelo medicamento, demonstra a necessidade de novas pesquisas sobre esses fármacos nesta condição, a fim de minimizar o máximo possível dos malefícios e ter resposta terapêutica mais eficiente.
O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TICS) NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Latorre Fernanda Ferradeira , Murta Leonardo Bitar Barbosa , Rocha Sara Mendes , Rocha Vitória Mendes
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a utilização das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na saúde pública, explorando sua eficácia e aceitação pelos usuários. Utilizando uma revisão integrativa da literatura entre 2020 e 2023, a pesquisa envolveu a utilização de palavras-chave específicas em associação com operadores booleanos AND e OR. Os resultados mostraram que, apesar dos avanços significativos na implementação de ferramentas como Telessaúde e prontuários eletrônicos, a adoção das TICs enfrenta desafios relacionados à infraestrutura e acessibilidade, especialmente em regiões com baixa conectividade. Os artigos analisados indicaram que a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e a aceitação das TICs têm sido positivas, mas a integração e eficácia das tecnologias variam, destacando a necessidade de políticas públicas robustas e investimentos em infraestrutura para superar essas barreiras. A pesquisa conclui que, enquanto as TICs têm o potencial de transformar a saúde pública e promover uma gestão mais eficiente e acessível, é crucial continuar a capacitação dos usuários e aprimorar a infraestrutura para garantir uma implementação bem-sucedida e equitativa.
AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO DO TROMBOEMBOLISMO VENOSO NA GRAVIDEZ: FERRAMENTAS CLÍNICAS E TÉCNICAS DIAGNÓSTICAS
Authors: Nobre Ane Valéria Cardoso , Vieira Gabryella Alzira Brito , Rafael Rabêlo Jeremias Guimarães  , Milena de Andrade Lima  , Walter Borges de Almeida  , Larissa Milena Nogarolli Badin  , Rhayran Espindola Rodrigues  , Paulo Sérgio de Souza Larrea  , Matheus Gabriel Bonfim Telles  , Lucas Gabriel Lopes Donato  , Izabel Cristina Barbosa Fernandes  , Cristian Marinho Xavier  , Marcelo Oliveira da Silva  , Daniel Galvão Araujo Monteiro  , Francisco José  Rodrigues de Alencar  , Severiano Thaís Laurentino , Oliveira Sabrina Furtunato de , Mello Allycia Jamylle Nogueira de , Brandão Monalise Lacerda Malta , Monteiro Marina Lins Tavares Pedroza , Santos Maria Luiza Normande Guido , Lacerda Mariana Alencar Máximo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A gravidez altera a hemostasia de forma significativa, aumentando o risco de trombose devido a modificações fisiológicas e hormonais. Nesse sentido, O tromboembolismo venoso é uma condição crítica e complexa que representa uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade materna. Objetivo: Descrever as principais ferramentas diagnósticas do tromboembolismo venoso na gravidez . Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que incluiu artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português, que abordaram as ferramentas diagnósticas dp tromboembolismo venoso na gestação, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Resultados: A identificação da TVP é desafiadora, pois muitos sintomas são inespecíficos durante a gravidez. Métodos como ultrassonografia compressiva (USC), testes de dímero-D e a metodologia LEFt são essenciais, apesar de suas limitações. Considerações: a abordagem diagnóstica da TVP em gestantes deve ser minuciosa e sequencial, combinando diferentes métodos para aumentar a precisão e minimizar riscos materno-fetais. A repetição de exames e o uso de testes adicionais em casos de resultados inconclusivos são estratégias indispensáveis para garantir um desfecho seguro, destacando-se a importância de protocolos bem definidos na prática clínica para o manejo da TVP durante a gestação.
RECOBRIMENTO DE MÚLTIPLAS RECESSÕES COM USO DE MATRIZ COLÁGENA MUCODERM®: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rocha Gabrielly Reiman Machado Maran da , Lima Gabriela Zanuto de , Pfau Veruska de João Malheiros , Pfau Eduardo Augusto
Published: September 2024

A utilização de materiais substitutos de tecido conjuntivo em cirurgias periodontais e perimplantares tem aumentado nos últimos anos. Isso ocorreu devido a necessidade de buscar técnicas alternativas eficazes e com menor morbidade aos pacientes.  O recobrimento de recessões gengivais múltiplas em dentes anteriores, utilizando matriz colágena Mucoderm®, mostrou-se eficaz e promissor, especialmente em pacientes com histórico de tratamento ortodôntico e comprometimento estético. Este caso clínico descreve um paciente de 51 anos que, após terapia periodontal e orientação de higiene oral, foi submetido a um procedimento cirúrgico de tunelização com matriz colágena, alcançando bons resultados estéticos e funcionais. A utilização da matriz colágena como substituto do enxerto autógeno de tecido conjuntivo oferece vantagens interessantes como; evita necessidade de área doadora, possibilidade de recobrimento de vários dentes, menor tempo operatório, reduzido desconforto pós-operatório e boa integração aos tecidos moles. O  Mucoderm® pode ser uma alternativa viável e confiável ao enxerto autógeno convencional, com potencial para melhorias estéticas e funcionais a longo prazo.
Perfil Clínico-Epidemiológico dos Pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca com Fração de Ejeção Reduzida submetidos a Hemodiálise em Guanambi-BA
Authors: Alves Couto Kaio , Reis Soares Ítalo , Antônio Novaes Santos Francisco , Silveira dos Santos Fernandes Emile , Maria Fernandes Silveira Martins Idna
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A Insuficiência Cardíaca com Fração de Ejeção Reduzida (ICFEr) e a Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) estágio G5 estão fisiologicamente ligadas. Isso provoca frequentes hospitalizações por esses problemas. Contudo, os dados sobre a associação de ambas as patologias são mais restritos, o que provoca limitação das informações na literatura. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes com DRC estágio G5 e ICFEr em Guanambi-BA, Brasil. Metodologia: Pesquisa observacional, de corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado com os pacientes hemodialíticos do Hospital do Rim de Guanambi-BA, presentes na unidade durante o período de coleta dos dados e apresentando DRC estágio G5 e ICFEr. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário e análise de prontuários. Utilizou-se o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS) para a análise dos dados. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes eram homens, de etnia parda, procedência/origem não guanambiense, baixa escolaridade, renda familiar per capta entre um e três salários mínimos, hipertensos, em uso de BB e outras medicações, em diálise entre três e seis anos, com DRC devido a nefroesclerose hipertensiva, com diurese residual, com IC idiopática, classificação de ACA/AHA estágio C e classificação de NYHA classe III. Conclusão: Os indivíduos do estudo apresentam acúmulo de muitas comorbidades, o que gera inúmeras complicações, provocando limitações físicas de impacto nas atividades cotidianas, além de acarretar na polifarmácia para que esses problemas sejam atenuados.
Fatores associados à má adesão ao tratamento de doenças crônicas na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Coelho Ferreira Eduardo , Scherer Dornelles Carolina , Laiany Lima Almeida Ruane , Duarte Silva Magalhães Olímpio , Brasil da Silva Gabriela , Rodrigues Sousa Gustavo , Mourão da Fonseca Evellyn , Maria do Vale Santos Claudia , Pedro Veras Muniz Farias João , Pereira da Silva Camila , Samuel Estrela Dantas Francisco
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo geral analisar os principais fatores associados à má adesão ao tratamento de doenças crônicas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Especificamente: analisar o papel do núcleo de saúde na gestão de doenças crônicas no Brasil, focando em como suas práticas e estratégias contribuem para a assistência integral dos pacientes. O estudo foi realizado por meio de busca on-line com levantamento bibliográfico de reproduções científicas, no período de 2019 a 2024, disponíveis em artigos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SCIELO e LILACS por meio dos descritores em saúde: adesão ao tratamento; atenção primária à saúde e doenças crônicas. Quanto aos critérios de inclusão adotados pelo presente estudo foram: a publicação possui como temática relacionada à temática proposta, estar disponível eletrônica e gratuitamente na íntegra, ser classificado como artigo original: estar divulgado em português e inglês; com ano de publicação de 2019 a 2024 e publicações completas com resumos disponíveis e indexados na base de dados supracitadas.  Foram excluídos os arquivos do tipo carta ao editor, diretrizes, revisões sistemáticas, meta-análises; resumos; estudos que possuem duplicatas ou que tivessem uma abordagem diferente do tema proposto. Fatores como a complexidade dos regimes terapêuticos, a percepção negativa sobre a eficácia dos medicamentos e os efeitos colaterais, além da falta de suporte social e financeiro. A análise demonstrou que a dificuldade em seguir tratamentos complexos e a ausência de resultados visíveis frequentemente levam à descontinuação do tratamento, enquanto a carência de apoio e recursos acentua essas dificuldades.
Medicina de família e comunidade: os desafios para a legitimação do SUS
Authors: Lahuan Araujo Costa  , Edson Wander Braga Branco  , Maria Eliza Franzini Gonçalves  , Camila Karine Santos Rocha  , Ricardo Ramsés Guedes Ribeiro  , Isabelle Suassuna Alencar  , Vitória Silva de Souza  , Leandro Alves da Cunha  , Eloá Perciano Madeira da Silva  , João Heitor de Oliveira Fernandes  , Mykaella Mendonça Duarte  , Luís Eduardo Arcoverde Nogueira Brayner  , Rafael Pinheiro Cohen  , Ana Sabrina Coelho de Oliveira  , Lisia Raquel Fernandes Paz  , Larissa Gonçalves Nogueira Louzada  , Gustavo Sousa Andrade  , Iuri Milhomens Almeida  , Débora Vilas Calheiros Marques  , Giovana Aboud Matos Borges  , Ana Carolina Cerqueira Costa  , Maria Clara Luz
Published: September 2024

A Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) é essencial para a legitimação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil, entretanto, enfrenta desafios como a formação e retenção de profissionais, o subfinanciamento do sistema e a migração de médicos para o setor privado. Apesar de políticas como o Programa Mais Médicos terem ampliado a oferta de profissionais na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), obstáculos estruturais e financeiros continuam a dificultar a consolidação da MFC como pilar central do SUS. Este artigo explora esses desafios e as estratégias necessárias para fortalecer a MFC no sistema público de saúde e, além disso, apresenta como objetivo analisar os principais desafios enfrentados pela Medicina de Família e Comunidade no processo de legitimação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil, destacando as barreiras institucionais, políticas e sociais que influenciam a consolidação desse modelo de atenção primária à saúde. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados científicas: Google Acadêmico e Scielo, para a seleção dos artigos, como o uso dos unitermos: “Atenção Primária à Saúde, Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), Medicina de Família e Comunidade, Políticas de Saúde Pública”. Evidencia-se que a Medicina de Família e Comunidade enfrenta desafios significativos para a legitimação do SUS, como a insuficiência de profissionais capacitados e a necessidade de fortalecer a Atenção Primária à Saúde. Além disso, há uma demanda por maior participação social e por políticas que garantam a formação continuada e a fixação de médicos em áreas de difícil acesso. Desse modo, conclui-se que o enfrentamento desses desafios requer investimentos em infraestrutura, educação permanente e gestão inclusiva, de modo que vise  a manutenção de um sistema de saúde equitativo e acessível para todos.
Hanseníase Simulando Erupção Liquenóide: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Lahuan Araujo Costa  , Larissa Pelicer Martins  , Isabela Carrara Marinho  , Eloá Perciano Madeira da Silva  , João Heitor De Oliveira Fernandes  , Ana Paula de Souza Guedes  , João Victor Braga Milhomem  , Vitor Fiori Paulo Kopke Silva  , Vinícius Fernando Pereira Falavigna  , Rayza Pereira Barbosa  , Laila Fernanda Santana Barra  , Pedro Vergílio Lugão de Azevedo  , Ramon Oliveira Araujo  , Júlia Pessanha Chequer  , Samuel Ribeiro Martins  , Renato de Souza Susanna Machado  , Afonso Luis de Filippi Leal  , Iuri Milhomens Almeida  , Lorena da Silva Pereira  , Larissa Gonçalves Nogueira Louzada  , Larissa Gonçalves Nogueira Louzada  , Juliana Louvise Carvalho
Published: September 2024

A hanseníase, causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, é uma infecção crônica com diversas formas clínicas. Entre essas, a hanseníase pode simular uma erupção liquenóide, complicando o diagnóstico. Embora a introdução da poliquimioterapia tenha reduzido a incidência da doença, formas atípicas ainda representam desafios diagnósticos significativos. É crucial explorar como a hanseníase pode imitar uma erupção liquenóide e identificar os desafios associados a esse diagnóstico complexo. Esse estudo  apresenta como objetivo a investigação e a análise da literatura disponível sobre os casos em que a hanseníase se apresenta de forma semelhante a uma erupção liquenóide, visando identificar características clínicas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas distintivas. Foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados científicas: Scopus e PubMed, para a seleção dos artigos, como o uso dos unitermos em língua inglesa: “Leprosy, Lichenoid Eruption, Differential Diagnosis, Management”. Conclui-se que a hanseníase pode se apresentar de maneira semelhante a uma erupção liquenóide, complicando o diagnóstico diferencial devido às semelhanças nas lesões cutâneas e na dificuldade de detecção precoce. Revisões recentes destacam que as formas lepromatosas e borderlines da hanseníase frequentemente imitam essas erupções, e criam  desafios adicionais para os profissionais de saúde. A limitação dos métodos diagnósticos tradicionais e a variabilidade clínica acentuam a dificuldade de distinção. A necessidade de técnicas diagnósticas avançadas e a capacitação adequada são essenciais para melhorar a precisão do diagnóstico e garantir um tratamento eficaz, prevenindo complicações e melhorando os desfechos clínicos.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE
Authors: Leituga de Carvalho Cavalcante Rafael , Ponte Pimentel Lais , Andrade Pimenta Keilyane , Da Silva Lima Ana Clara , Vieira Paula Fernanda , Ferreira Amory Thiago , Dos Santos Neto Jose Cardoso , Carvalho Santos de Araújo Romero , Prates de Almeida Lopes Abelha Gabriel , Da Silva Moura Armando , Tedoldi Braga Rafael , Da Silva Campos de Araújo Maria Goretti
Published: September 2024

O Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) é marcado por desafios complexos no tratamento, principalmente devido à instabilidade emocional, ausência de medicamentos aprovados pela FDA e frequentes comorbidades. A introdução destaca a importância de uma abordagem multifacetada, incluindo terapias como a Terapia Comportamental Dialética (TCD) e cuidados multidisciplinares para otimizar o tratamento. A metodologia empregada é uma revisão integrativa da literatura recente, analisando estudos de 2023 e 2024 sobre os desafios no tratamento do TPB, sem necessidade de aprovação ética, pois não envolveu seres humanos. Os resultados mostram dificuldades no diagnóstico e tratamento devido à sobreposição de sintomas com outros transtornos e ao estigma. A combinação de farmacoterapia com intervenções psicoterapêuticas, como TCD, oferece melhores resultados. As considerações finais reforçam a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada e personalizada, abordando também o impacto social do TPB, com foco em terapias inovadoras e o uso de biomarcadores para tratamentos mais eficazes.
A análise do contexto histórico da Estratégia em Saúde da Família
Authors: BARCELLOS RAMOS ANDREWS
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a evolução histórica da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) no Brasil, destacando seus principais marcos e desafios, com o intuito de compreender o papel da ESF na reorganização da Atenção Primária à Saúde e sua contribuição para a melhoria do acesso e da qualidade da assistência à saúde da população brasileira. Através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, busca-se evidenciar a importância da ESF como política pública de saúde e os desafios para sua consolidação no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Espera-se que este estudo contribua para um melhor entendimento da ESF e para a formulação de propostas de melhoria para a Atenção Primária à Saúde no país.
Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Penderita Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Tuban
Authors: Ahmad Yusuf Armanda  , Sumiatin Titik , . Su’udi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
 Kemenkes RI menyusun eliminasi TB Paru tahun 2020-2030 dan menargetkan penurunan insiden TB Paru pada tahun 2030 dengan 65 kasus per 100.000. Saat ini, Indonesia berada pada posisi ke-2 dengan jumlah TB Paru terbanyak di dunia setelah India. Hal ini terjadi karena salah satu faktornya adalah rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan yang memicu pada sikap dan perilaku pasien pada penyakit TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap pasien dalam pencegahan penularan TB Paru. Desain penelitian ini adalah kolerasi dengan pendekatan Crossectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 63 pasien TB Paru yang berobat  di Puskesmas Tuban yang dipilih dengan accidental sampling.  Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap pasien tentang pencegahan penularan TB.  Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan Spearman rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya (85,7%) pasien memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sikap baik  (90,5%)  tentang pencegahan penularan TB Paru. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap pasien dalam tindakan mencegah penularan TB Paru (p = 0,301). Diharapkan pasien TB paru mempertahankan pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan penularan TB, dan dijalankan secara rutin hingga memutus rantai penularan dan  tercapai kesembuhan secara total.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pencegahan Penularan, Tuberkulosis
 
ABSTRACT
 The Indonesian Ministry of Health has developed a pulmonary TB elimination plan for 2020-2030 and aims to reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB by 2030 to 65 cases per 100,000. Currently, Indonesia is in 2nd place with the highest number of Lung TB in the world after India. This happens because one of the factors is the low level of knowledge that triggers the patient's attitude and behavior in Lung TB disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and patient attitudes in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary TB. This research design is a correlation with a Crossectional approach. The sample of this study were 63 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who sought treatment at the Tuban Community Health Center selected by accidental sampling.  The variables in this study were patients' knowledge and attitudes about preventing TB transmission.  The research instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis using Spearman rank test. The results showed that almost all (85.7%) patients had good knowledge and good attitudes (90.5%) about preventing pulmonary TB transmission. There is no relationship between knowledge and patient attitudes in preventing pulmonary TB transmission (p = 0.301). It is expected that pulmonary TB patients maintain knowledge and attitudes to prevent TB transmission, and carry out routinely to break the chain of transmission and achieve complete recovery.
 Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Prevention of Transmission, Tuberculosis
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Daya Tarik Iklan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Shampo Pantene (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Padang Panjang Barat)
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Mulya Jumiatul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of celebrity endorsements and attractiveness of advertisements on consumers of Pantene shampoo in Padang Panjang Barat sub-district. The type of research used is quantitative associative research. The sample in this study were 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that 1) Celebrity endorsers had a significant positive effect on repurchase interest and 2) Ad attractiveness had a significant positive effect on repurchase interest. Based on the analysis that has been tested, the celebrity endorser and the attractiveness of advertising together affect the repurchase interest of Pantene shampoo consumers in West Padang Panjang District. The value of R2 is 0.563, so it can be concluded that the contribution of celebrity endorser influence and advertising attractiveness to repurchase interest is 56.3%.
STUDY OF MICROCONTROLLERS AND MICROPROCESSORS FOR UNMANNED SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Akhmetvaleeva Lyalya V.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes modern microcontrollers and microprocessors used in unmanned systems. Their architectural features, energy efficiency, capabilities for implementing real-time systems and built-in security mechanisms are considered. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of various types of microcontrollers and microprocessors, as well as their use in real unmanned systems, such as drones and autonomous vehicles. Conclusions are made about the key factors influencing the choice of hardware for various applications.
STUDY OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN VARIOUS DEVICES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Musina Liliya F.
Published: September 2024

This paper examines modern wireless power transfer methods, including inductive, radio frequency, ultrasonic and laser technologies. The working principles of each technology, their advantages and limitations, as well as current and future applications are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the application of these technologies in consumer electronics, automotive industry, medical devices and smart homes. The paper also considers technical and economic aspects, including transmission efficiency, technology cost and regulatory requirements. Finally, the issues and challenges related to safety, environmental impact and technical limitations are discussed, as well as the prospects for the future development and commercialization of wireless power transfer.
ADVANCEMENT IN OLED TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION IN NEXT-GENERATION DISPLAYS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Semennikov Anton V.
Published: September 2024

This paper reviews the progress in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) technology and its application in next-generation displays. It focuses on the improvements in organic material properties, novel manufacturing techniques, and innovations in flexible, transparent, and energy-efficient displays. Advances in OLED brightness, contrast, and durability are explored, as well as new deposition and manufacturing techniques such as ink-jet printing and laser lithography. The applications of OLED in modern devices, including smartphones, televisions, wearables, automotive displays, and billboards, are analyzed in terms of their advantages and limitations. The advantages and disadvantages of OLED technology are discussed, as well as the prospects for its development and implementation in the future.
THE ROLE OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Malev Nikolay A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the role of sensor technologies in the development of mechatronic systems. The main types of sensors, their technical characteristics and areas of application are analyzed. The interaction of sensors with other components of mechatronic systems, their contribution to providing feedback and control, as well as improving the performance and reliability of systems are described. Examples of practical application of sensors in various industries, such as industry, medicine and the automotive industry are given. The latest innovations and prospects for the development of sensor technologies in the context of mechatronic systems are discussed.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Assessment Methods in Moulay Ismail University: Insights from Postgraduate Students
Authors: OUCHAIB Abdelaziz , El Kasri Anouar Mohamed , Messouab Imad
Published: September 2024

The present study evaluates and measures the effectiveness of the assessment practices promoted in the LMD system (Licence, Master and Doctorate) implemented in Moroccan universities from the perspective of postgraduate students at the open-access institutions affiliated with Moulay Ismail University (UMI), namely the School of Arts and Humanities (FLSH), the School of Sciences (FS), the School of Law, Economics and Social Sciences (FSJES), and the Polydisciplinary School of Errachidia (FP). To achieve this objective, the study deployed a mixed-methods; two-phase case study design. In the initial quantitative phase, a questionnaire was administered to 742 postgraduate students to investigate their evaluation of the assessment practices promoted in the LMD system. Further, in the follow-up qualitative phase, interviews with 28 doctoral students were conducted to extend and explain the quantitative results. It has been found that continuous assessment is not used by most teachers and that the final exams are the only method used by professors to assess students' performance. Likewise, the study revealed that the compensation system negatively affects the quality of higher education training by allowing students to pass and study more difficult modules while they have not learned the necessary prerequisites from the basic modules. Equally significant, the study found that most students struggle with the end-of-study research module, blaming their supervisors who do not provide sufficient or appropriate supervision. In conclusion, this paper offers several pedagogical implications for stakeholders and teachers at the UMI to make assessment more effective.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI CIRCLE SENTENCING SEBAGAI KONSTRUKSI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ADAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Shabira Najmah , Pratama Daffa , Eliza Natania
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Saat ini, hukum di Indonesia terus mengalami dinamika, hal ini dapat terlihat jelas melalui banyaknya upaya transformasi dalam tatanan hukum nasional bangsa ini. Salah satunya melalui tindakan pengaturan living law yang diinternalisasikan dalam RKUHP. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih terdapat kekosongan hukum dalam pengaturan Living Law serta berbagai permasalahan lain terkait penegakan Living Law tersebut. Oleh karena itu, melalui metode penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu solusi dalam mengisi kekosongan hukum yang terjadi, yaitu berupa penerapan circle sentencing di dalam RKUHAP sebagai bentuk restorative justice yang bertujuan memberikan kepastian hukum terutama bagi masyarakat hukum adat.
Kata Kunci: Living Law, KUHAP, Restorative Justice
MODUS OPERANDI POLITIK UANG TERHADAP PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF 2024 DI KECAMATAN BASO KABUPATEN AGAM SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Latifa Aisyah , Rahmi Azkia , Aksa Monica Klauzia , Saputri Nurmade , Fadil Sawal , Munandar Syaiful
Published: September 2024

Pemilihan umum merupakan pesta demokrasi yang dilaksanakan dalam memilih pejabat publik untuk menduduki jabatan-jabatan politik tertentu di pemerintahan. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat praktik politik uang di pemilihan umum tahun 2024 tanpa terkecuali di Kecamatan Baso. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk modus operandi politik uang pemilihan umum legislatif di Kecamatan Baso dan solusi dalam menangani modus operandi politik uang pemilihan umum legislatif di Kecamatan Baso. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa bentuk modus operandi politik uang oleh calon anggota legislatif ialah dengan melakukan pembelian suara berupa pemberian uang dan barang yang dilakukan secara langsung oleh calon anggota legislatif bersangkutan maupun melalui perwakilan tim suksesnya. Solusi dalam menangani modus operandi politik uang pemilihan umum legislatif di Kecamatan Baso adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai nilai-nilai pemilihan umum yang luber dan jurdil, memperkuat pengawasan pemilihan umum yang dilakukan melalui koordinasi bersama pihak terkait, melakukan penegakan hukum yang tegas serta mengajak masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi.
Kata Kunci: Pemilihan umum, Modus Operandi, Politik Uang
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS ATAS TERJADINYA PELANGGARAN KEWAJIBAN LOCK UP SAHAM DALAM PROSES INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Bainal Munthaha Alif , Gultom Elisatris , Sudaryat
Published: September 2024

Pasar modal memiliki peran strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Pasar modal memiliki fungsi sebagai alternatif sumber pendanaan bagi perusahaan dan juga sebagai sarana investasi bagi masyarakat. Perusahaan dapat memperoleh dana melalui penerbitkan efek salah satunya melalui mekanisme penawaran umum atau Initial Public Offering (IPO). Pada praktiknya, seringkali IPO dijadikan sebagai exit strategy bagi orang dalam perusahaan, oleh karenanya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan menetapkan kewajiban lock-up saham dalam proses IPO. Pada pelaksanaannya, kewajiban tersebut belum sepenuhnya diimplementasikan oleh emiten dan para orang dalam emiten, sehingga berdampak kerugian kepada pemegang saham minoritas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme lock-up di dalam pasar modal Indonesia dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas yang dirugikan akibat terjadinya pelanggaran lock-up dalam proses IPO di Indonesia. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham minoritas akibat pelanggaran lock-up dapat dilakukan tindakan perlindungan yang bersifat represif berupa pengajuan gugatan ganti rugi atau melalui mekanisme pengembalian keuntungan tidak sah.
Kata Kunci: IPO, Perlindungan Hukum, Lock Up
PENCEMARAN NAMA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG -UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Farhanihzamahendra  , S. ENDANG PRASETYAWATI  , Indah Satria
Published: September 2024

Pernyataan yang merusak reputasi atau citra seseorang atau lembaga dengan menyebarkan informasi negatif yang tidak benar atau tidak terbukti ke publik disebut pencemaran nama baik. Metode untuk melakukan tindakan ini meliputi media sosial, televisi, surat kabar, atau bentuk lain yang dapat menyebar luaskan informasi. Dalam abstrak ini, topik tentang konsep dasar dan implikasi hukum dari pencemaran nama baik dibahas. Definisi dan contoh tindakan pencemaran nama baik, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi dampaknya pada individu atau lembaga yang terkena dampak adalah konsep dasarnya. Implikasi hukum yang mungkin dialami oleh pelaku dan korban pencemaran nama baik juga dibahas. Pada umumnya, pencemaran nama baik dapat berdampak buruk pada kehidupan pribadi dan profesional seseorang, seperti kehilangan peluang kerja, reputasi tercemar, atau bahkan depresi dan gangguan psikologis. Oleh karena itu, tindakan pencemaran nama baik sering dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hukum dan dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana atau perdata. Dalam kasus ini, bukti yang kuat dan akurat menjadi faktor utama dalam menentukan kebenaran informasi yang tersebar. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi individu atau lembaga yang merasa terkena dampak dari tindakan ini untuk mengumpulkan bukti yang kuat dan mencari bantuan dari ahli hukum untuk memperjuangkan hak mereka. Pencemaran nama baik merupakan salah satu Tindak Pidana Khusus dengan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Kata kunci : Tindak Pidana, Pidana Khusus, Pencemaran Nama Baik
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEBIJAKAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDA KOTA SAMARINDA (Studi kasus Perda Kota Samarinda Nomor 7 Tahun 2017)
Authors: Isrofil Muhammad , Vivi Yulianingrum Aullia , Sunariyo Sunariyo
Published: September 2024

Aktivitas Pengemis, Anjal dan Gelandangan di Kota Samarinda saat ini semakin mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun. Dengan terjadinya peningkatan ini, masyarakat juga semakin kehilangan kesadaran terhadap aturan yang melarang memberikan uang kepada mereka. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa prosedur hukum yang digunakan dalam menindaklanjuti masyarakat yang masih memberikan uang kepada Pengemis, Anjal dan Gelandangan di Kota Samarinda serta untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi hambatan maupun kendala bagi mereka dalam menerapkan sanksi pidana pada Peraturan Daerah No. 7/2017 tentang Pembinaan Terhadap Anjal Pengemis dan Gelandangan di Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Yuridis Empiris. Penelitian yuridis empiris adalah penelitian hukum tentang bagaimana ketentuan hukum normatif diterapkan atau diterapkan pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa dalam prosedur sanksi pidannya PPNS akan melakukan Penyidikan terlebih dahulu untuk di lakukan penuntutan dan dibawa ke Pengadilan Negeri. Akan tetapi, dalam penerapannya sanksi pemidanaan terhadap orang yang memberikan uang kepada Pengemis, Anjal ataupun Gelandangan masih belum berjalan sebagaimana yang telah dimandatkan dalam perda tersebut. dalam penegakan sanksi pidana ini sangatlah tidak mudah, karena mereka mengalami berbagai kendala.Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Tindak Pidana dan Peraturan Daerah
The Effectiveness of Pictionary Games to Improve English Vocabulary at SMK N 1 Kersana Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Pratika Fika , Andini Sukma Nur , Yulianti Fitri
Published: September 2024

Several speaking problems at SMKN 1 Kersana, Brebes Regency attracted researchers to conduct this research as an effort to help students in language learning. Researchers tried to see the effectiveness of playing the Pictionary Game on English speaking skills. This Pictionary game is a simple game and is applicable to all levels of students. The main function of this game is to develop creative thinking, improve grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, develop students' courage in expressing ideas and create responsibility and cooperation towards their students. Because of these advantages, many researchers have used this game on language learning such as the effect of Pictionary Game on vocabulary mastery and researchers decided to see whether Pictionary Game is effective for students' speaking skills. This research was conducted using an experimental design. In collecting data, the researcher took the pre-test and post-test from class XI Accounting A and examined them to see whether the Pictionary game was effective or not. The results of the research found that the results of the initial test or pretest with an average score of 8.30, this shows that class XI accounting A students do not fully have much knowledge regarding vocabulary in English. From the results of the t test using the Paired sample test method, it can be seen that (2-tailed) with a significance value of 0.000, H_0 is rejected, and from a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05 it can also be concluded that H_1 is accepted. Because H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the vocabulary understanding of class This can be seen from the difference in the average value, namely 12.39 or 34.4%. This means that the learning method using the pictonary game technique has proven to be effective in increasing the vocabulary understanding of class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Kersana.
Classroom Management and Students’ English Skills
Authors: Dzahabiyyah Launia , Zharfa Ratri Izzati , Mulyono Safira Indah Putri , Pramesti Magdalena Ayu Sri
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to examine how teachers implement classroom management in private tutoring classes for elementary school students and determine if these classes contribute to students' English skills. The research was conducted at a private English course in Semarang on April 24th 2024. Research method used is a qualitative method with case studies. Research techniques used are observation and structured interviews. The findings of the study have been presented in three categories of classroom management, that are: Teaching Standards, Rules, and Procedures, Classroom Climate, and Timing and Scheduling. Based on the results, teachers’ Classroom Management contributes to the students’ English skills.
Swear Words Used by Students in Daily Communication
Authors: Arvian Elsan
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on 1) the classification of swearing sources used by students of STBA JIA and 2) the classification of the use of swearing proposed by students of STBA JIA. The theory used in this research is Wardhaugh's theory (1986:230); Hughes (1991:208); Rothwell (1973:108); Trudgill (1983) to classify sources and reasons or functions of swearing. This research is qualitative with descriptive methods. The data taken came from questionnaire answers by respondents consisting of 14 male students and 43 female students. This research found that there are 12 sources of swearing used by male respondents and 12 sources of swearing used by female respondents. There are a total of 12 sources of invective, consisting of 7 sources based on experts and 5 new sources. Then, regarding the reasons for using swear words, male respondents stated 16 reasons and female respondents stated 18 reasons. The total number of reasons for using swear words in this study was 24. Furthermore, related to research findings based on the classification of swear words, there is no difference in the classification of sources and the reasons for using swearing words between the reasons for male respondents and the reasons for female respondents
An Analysis of Moral Value in “The Alchemist” Novel Written By Paulo Coelho
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar , Ismi Diyaa Naurah Mizanti , Budiarto Budiarto
Published: September 2024

Accordingly, in a literary work, there are normally certain hidden messages to be conveyed from the researcher to the reader or what are so-called as moral values. In relation to which, The Alchemist novel is deemed to be one of literary works that conveys the message of education, culture, interaction in the society, religion, and moral values in life. In view of that, these things are considered to be the urgency of this research. This research aims to identify and analyze the moral values and the intrinsic elements in The Alchemist novel and the way the researcher presents the aforesaid literary work. This research applies qualitative method with descriptive approach. As for the data source thereof, it is the primary data namely The Alchemist novel by Paulo Coelho which took several steps to gather the data trough among the other things reading the book carefully, identifying the data to be analyzed,  and finally finding the result thereof. Meanwhile, the data collection was gathered from the secondary data such as international journal, text book, and internet. The findings reveal that there are several moral values and intrinsic elements clearly presented in The Alchemist novel namely responsibility, obligation, pure heart, formality, bravery, humbleness, honesty, steadfastness, and sympathetic. Subsequently, the intrinsic elements are divided into several parts such as plot, theme, character, setting, and point of view.
Rhetorical Moves In Students’ Abstracts
Authors: Herlyna Herlyna , Ramadhina Retno , Romla Romla
Published: September 2024

Abstracts of research article are essential for increasing the visibility of the research endeavor. Creating a well-written abstract in terms of both content and rhetorical moves will ensure readers to read the entire article.  Hence, the ability to write in a high level of accuracy for the production of quality abstracts is imperative.  This study aims to explore the moves employed in the abstracts of Pertiwi University students majoring in Literature and English language.  The data were taken from the research article abstracts of the students’ thesis.  A total of thirty abstracts were randomly selected and analyzed.  The study applied the five-move model for abstract analysis by Hyland (2000) to examine the occurrence and pattern of the rhetorical structures of the abstracts. A qualitative descriptive approach will be utilized in this research.  The result of the study confirmed that all of the research abstracts have the first move which is the introduction, and as for the rest of the moves were applied variedly among the sample abstracts. This study suggests that, pedagogically, a more thorough effort be made to prepare the students in writing their abstracts.
Ecocritical Analysis of Tte Marine Ecosystem in the "Documentary: Seaspiracy (2021)” Movie by Ali Tabrizi
Authors: Damaliya Windy , Priyoto Priyoto , Marleni Sri
Published: September 2024

The writer thinks to make the above topic as a matter that must be researched further because the writer sees something that can be used as material for analysis and can be an additional scientific value for knowledge and new learning in this literary science. The problem discussed in this research is what kind of ecocriticism is presented in the film "Documentary: Seaspiracy (2021)" by Ali Tabrizi?  In this study the writer wants to provide ecocriticism of marine ecosystems with the title "ecocritical analysis of marine ecosystems" this research discusses literary ecocriticism, namely the relationship between nature and humans which focuses on the film "documentary: Seaspiracy". The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which describes the results of the research verbally. The writer also uses an ecological approach to focus and present the findings. The results of this study show that there are many criticisms that this movie wants to convey, and the images presented have many specific criticisms to show ecological damage, especially in the marine area. In this film, the author also uses Greg Garrard's theory of ecocriticism to clarify and dig deeper into the attitude of environmental criticism by the players in the form of images and conversations conveyed in through the "Documentary: Seaspiracy (2021)" movie.
The Types of Discrimination and Princess Diana’s Ways to Pursue Her Freedom in Spencer (2021)
Authors: Salma Nabila , Nirwan Nirwan , Ramadhina Retno
Published: September 2024

This article elaborates the film "Spencer," characterized as "a fable from true tragedy" based on Princess Diana's story. The focus of the research is on how Princess Diana pursued her freedom. The methodology involves a direct viewing and interpretation of "Spencer," analyzing visual scenes and audio dialogues. Following Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, the researcher identifies denotative signs, transitions them into connotative markers, and ultimately explores the mythic stage. Specific scenes, such as Princess Diana encountering a sign urging silence and her secretive actions in the palace, are dissected to reveal layers of meaning. Through semiotic analysis, the article illustrates Princess Diana's attempts to break free from royal constraints. Each scene reflects the conflict between individual desires for freedom and the norms imposed by the royal institution. The study offers a nuanced understanding of Princess Diana's struggle within the royal family's rules and pressures. The analysis provides profound insights into how "Spencer" portrays Princess Diana's quest for personal freedom amidst the rigid regulations of the royal household, employing semiotics as a valuable approach to unravel the meanings embedded in visual and auditory elements of the film.
The Portrait of Jasmine’s Behavior and Personality Structure in “Below Her Mouth” Movie
Authors: Priyoto Priyoto , Mujani Sahril , Lestari Rini Dwi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the personality structure of  Jasmine's behavior in Below Her Mouth movie.  With this research, it is hoped that the adolescent generation, in particular, can be wiser and more selective in choosing associations and can limit things that can affect their lives in the future, especially from the environment and friendships. This research uses qualitative methods. The object used in this study is a film with a lesbian theme, namely the film Below Her Mouth. The data collected is obtained from the results of watching the film and sorting out the scenes and dialogues in the film. The results showed that Jasmine's behavior in the film Below Her Mouth is influenced by the personality structure dominated by the id structure, Jasmine's cause of eventually becoming a lesbian is influenced by internal and external factors where masculinity and seduction are part of external factors then sexual attraction and youth experiences are part of internal factors
Symbolic Meaning of Kecak Dance Performance in Balinese Culture
Authors: Purnomo P Rana Anyndya , Nirwan Nirwan , Fauzi Makmun
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the meaning and significance or semiotic theory of Balinese culture, focusing on a dance called the Kecak Dance. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods using a semiotic theory approach from Osgood, C. E. Focus on meaning. Mouton. The sources for this research are several journals, videos and local residents. The collection technique in this research is the reading and note taking technique. The results of this research show that (1) There is a spiritual meaning in every Kecak dance movement. (2) There is a meaning that can be called a communication to Sang Hyang or God Almighty. (3) There is a meaning regarding the form of balance like diversity.