bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por neoplasia de esôfago no Brasil, Nordeste e Sergipe no período de 2014 a 2019
Authors: Santos Fernanda Bastos , Farias Ana Isabel Machado de , Santos Vitória Steffany de Oliveira , Costa Cecília Gabriela Castro , Tavares Renata Beatriz Almeida , Lima Sarah Teles Ponte de , Santos Nayara Alves , Vieira Gabriela Santana Reis , Batista Jefferson Felipe Calazans , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: June 2022

Objetivou-se analisar as taxas de mortalidade por neoplasias esofágicas no Brasil, na região Nordeste e no estado Sergipe, durante o período de 2014 a 2019, a partir do banco de dados disponível no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os dados foram dispostos por intermédio de frequência absoluta e relativa, média, desvio padrão (DP), mínimo e máximo. A taxa de mortalidade foi calculada pela divisão do número de mortes de câncer de esôfago em um local ou período dividido pela população deste mesmo local, multiplicado por cem mil. A média anual geral de óbitos por câncer de esôfago no Brasil foi de 4,05 para cada 100 mil habitantes. No sexo feminino foi de 1,77/100 mil mulheres e para o masculino 6,39/100 mil homens. No Nordeste, a média no geral foi de 3,04/100 mil habitantes, no feminino 0,15/100 mil mulheres e no masculino 4,64/100 mil homens. No estado de Sergipe a média geral foi de 2,44 mortes/100 mil habitantes, seguido de 0,97 e 3,99/100 mil mulheres e homens, respectivamente. Para ambos os sexos, há um aumento nas taxas de óbito por câncer de esôfago a partir dos 40-49 anos de idade, com um aumento exponencial a partir dos 50 anos de idade. Constatou-se também, maior mortalidade por essa afecção no sexo masculino tanto no Brasil, quanto na região Nordeste e no estado de Sergipe.
Bulut üzerinde Tensorflow Javascript ile geliştirilen Öğretilebilir Makine (ÖM) Modelinin Doğruluk Tahmini ve Analizi: Yüz Tanıma Sistemi Uygulaması
Authors: ASLANDOĞDU Ömer Faruk , AYDIN Hakan , ÇETİNKAYA Ali
Published: June 2022

Yüz Tanıma Sistemleri (YTS), bir kişinin yüzünü kullanarak kimliğini tanımlamanın veya doğrulamanın bir yolu olarak kullanılan bir biyometrik güvenlik kategorisidir. Literatürde YTS çalışmalarında sıklıkla farklı Yapay Zekâ (YZ) teknik ve yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu modeller çoğunlukla seçilen programlama dilleri ile kodlamada yapılmak suretiyle oluşturulmakta, eğitilmekte, test edilmekte ve bu işlem adımları en yüksek başarı oranı elde edilinceye kadar tekrarlanmaktadır. Öğretilebilir Makine (Teachable Machine, ÖM), YZ modelleri oluşturmayı hızlı, kolay ve herkes için erişilebilir hale getiren web tabanlı bir araçtır. Bu çalışmada herhangi bir kodlamada yapmadan kullanıcıların kendi derin öğrenme modellerini geliştirmelerine imkân sağlayan ÖM teknolojisini kullanmak suretiyle Tensorflow Javascript teknolojileri ile bulut tabanlı bir YTS sisteminin (YTS-ÖM) geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen deneylerde YTS-ÖM’nin başarı oranı %99.8 olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın özellikle YTS modellerinin kullanıcılar tarafından geliştirilmesi açısından YZ çalışma alanına katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Kinesin-13, a Motor Protein, is Regulated by Polo-like Kinase in Giardia lamblia
Authors: Park Eun-Ah , Kim Juri , Shin Mee Young , Park Soon-Jung
Published: June 2022

Kinesin-13 (Kin-13), a depolymerizer of microtubule (MT), has been known to affect the length of Giardia. Giardia Kin-13 (GlKin-13) was localized to axoneme, flagellar tips, and centrosomes, where phosphorylated forms of Giardia polo-like kinase (GlPLK) were distributed. We observed the interaction between GlKin-13 and GlPLK via co-immunoprecipitation using transgenic Giardia cells expressing Myc-tagged GlKin-13, hemagglutinin-tagged GlPLK, and in vitro-synthesized GlKin-13 and GlPLK proteins. In vitro-synthesized GlPLK was demonstrated to auto-phosphorylate and phosphorylate GlKin-13 upon incubation with [γ-32P]ATP. Morpholino-mediated depletion of both GlKin-13 and GlPLK caused an extension of flagella and a decreased volume of median bodies in Giardia trophozoites. Our results suggest that GlPLK plays a pertinent role in formation of flagella and median bodies by modulating MT depolymerizing activity of GlKin-13.
Malaria Endemicity in the Rural Communities of Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwele David Ekene , Onyali Ikechukwu Oliver , Iwueze Milliam Okwudili , Elom Michael Okpara , Uguru Ogbonna Elom Sabastian
Published: June 2022

Malaria remains a global health threat. Approximately 97% of the population is at risk in sub-Saharan countries, particularly Nigeria. This study compared the performance of 2 diagnostic methods in assessing malaria endemicity in the rural communities of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A total of 1,140 study participants were screened for malaria parasite using Rapid Diagnostic Test kits (RDT) in the field, while thick and thin films for microscopy were examined in the laboratory. Our result showed that malaria prevalence was 56.8 by RDT and 38.6% by microscopic test. Age group under 10 years had the highest prevalence of 28.9% (RDT) and 23.6% (microscopy), respectively. The highest prevalence of 19.5% by RDT was recorded in Onicha Local Government Area, while the highest prevalence of 13.4% with microscopy was recorded in Ezza North Local Government Area. The sensitivity and specificity of microscopic examination were both 100%, while those of RDT were 95.5% and 75.9%, respectively.
Seropositivity Rates of Strongyloides stercoralis Antibody in the Southeastern Region of Republic of Korea: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Kim Taehwa , Lim Seungjin
Published: June 2022

Strongyloides stercoralis infection is not endemic in the Republic of Korea (Korea) with a positivity rate of <1% in stool examination. However, there is a risk of hyperinfection in immunosuppressed individuals. It is necessary to determine the seropositivity of S. stercoralis antibodies in Korea. This study investigated the seropositivity of S. stercoralis antibodies in the southeastern area of Korea. From January 2019 to June 2021, serum samples were collected from participants who visited the study center in the southeastern region of Korea for routine health check-ups. We determined serum levels of specific anti-Strongyloides IgG antibodies in 834 samples by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We observed that 92 samples (11.0%) tested showed a positive response. The age of the participants was 51±10.7 years, and 43.4% of them were men. The antibody positivity rate based on the location of the participants’ residence were 12.3% (Gyoungsangnam-do), 10.2% (Busan), and 10.1% (Ulsan), respectively. Total eosinophil count was associated with positive test results (154.8±152.0 per mm3 versus 202.1±178.9 per mm3, P=0.006). Logistic regression analysis revealed that blood eosinophil count, age above 50 years, and residence in Sacheon were factors associated with the positive status of S. stercoralis antibody. Our finding suggests that it is necessary to test for S. stercoralis in actual clinical settings in Korea.
Status of Helminthic Infections in Residents around River Basins in the Republic of Korea for 10 Years (2011-2020)
Authors: Lee Myoung-Ro , Shin Hee-Eun , Back Seon-Ok , Lee Young-Ju , Lee Hee-Il , Ju Jung-Won
Published: June 2022

The positive rate of Clonorchis sinensis is the highest among intestinal parasites in the Republic of Korea (Korea). More than 1.2 million people were at risk of C. sinensis infection in Korea in 2012. An intensive control program is being implemented for residents of the 5 major river basins to reduce helminthic infections, including C. sinensis infection. This study evaluated the continuous intensive control program for parasitic diseases including clonorchiasis in areas near the 5 major river basins in Korea over the past 10 years (2011-2020). A total of 335,020 fecal samples (one sample per resident) prepared by the modified sedimentation technic were microscopically examined. Those who expelled helminth eggs were treated with anthelmintics through local health centers and re-examined 3 months later. The overall positive rate of helminths egg was 7.1%. The annual positive rates were dramatically decreased from 14.4% (2011) to 5.9% (2020). The egg positive rate was highest in C. sinensis (5.3%), followed by heterophyid flukes (1.5%) and Trichuris trichiura (0.2%). The prevalence of C. sinensis was significantly higher in males (7.6%) than in females (3.7%), and the highest in the 50–59 years (7.0%) age group. Our results are beneficial to establish prevention and control policies against helminthiases including clonorchiasis in endemic areas in this country.
Ozobranchus jantseanus (Clitellata: Ozobranchidae) from Reeve’s Turtle, Mauremys reevesii: New Annelid Fauna in Korea
Authors: Koo Kyo Soung , Yun Kayoung , Jang Yikweon
Published: June 2022

Turtle leeches have not been recorded in Korea, although they occur in geographically adjacent countries including China and Japan. This study describes a turtle leech, Ozobranchus jantseanus (Clitellata: Ozobranchidae), found from Reeve’s turtle (Mauremys reevesii) in Korea. Of the 143 Reeve’s turtles collected from the freshwater reservoir in Jinju City, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, 95 unidentified leeches were found in 8 (5.6%) individuals. The leeches had 22 somites with 11 pairs of externally exposed branchiae, body-sized posterior suckers, and spines on the dorsal surface. We identified these leeches as Ozobranchus jantseanus Oka, 1912 (Clitellata: Ozobranchidae). This species of turtle leeches found in Korea may fill the gap in the biodiversity of East Asian annulus.
The domain adjustment problem in the context of product brands: does user-imagery allow a human-to-human comparison?
Authors: Gorbaniuk Oleg , Wilczewski Michał , Krasa Paweł
Published: June 2022

Extant literature on self-image congruence has not yet come up with an answer to the question of whether the structure of traits describing individual personality differences is identical with the structure of attributes in terms of which consumers compare themselves to typical brand users. Providing a conceptual and methodological review of the literature, this paper applies a peer-rating, psycholexical approach to test the congruence between the structure of personality-trait lexicon of a brand user with the structure of personality lexicon of the natural language. Results of analyses of the personality lexicon structure reveal that typical brand users are described using fewer dimensions than human personality. The study concludes that personality scales developed on the basis of lexical material including the consumer context, and complying with the psycholexical methodology derived from human personality study, can be applied to self-image congruence research.
Distance education of medical students during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sukhomlyn T. , Hordiienko L. , Sukhomlyn A. , Zaporozhets T.
Published: June 2022

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has changed our habitual world. It has affected all social activities, including medical education. Academic educational community has been forced to face up to the transition from traditional classroom teaching model to distance learning. As a result the way of learning organization is seriously changing. Educators around the world develop new online content, adapt curricula, upskill digital competencies, and adjust teaching approaches.

This study analyzes practical differences and methodological specificities of distance learning modalities. The purpose of this article is to highlight different approaches and available e-learning tools which can be useful for online learning. The present work describes different methods of synchronous and asynchronous learning considering our experience of their application in distance education. Also, these modes can be successfully used in combination with traditional teaching. There is no doubt that online learning will increase impact on medical education over the coming years.
Administrative and legal status of decisions of the supreme court through the prism of the development of case law in Ukraine
Authors: Zherobkina Y.A.
Published: June 2022

In recent years’ modernization and reform of the judiciary has become one of Ukraine’s key tasks. The events of 2013-2014, called the Revolution of Dignity, exacerbated the existing problems of judicial and legal reform, as well as slowed down effective reform measures in this area. Under such conditions, the executive and legislative bodies had to act in the direction of reforming and adapting the judicial system to generally accepted European norms and standards. Since 2014, a number of progressive laws on the functioning of the judiciary and the administration of justice in the state have been approved. And in 2016, the judicial system in Ukraine was reformed: the Supreme Court of Ukraine, the Supreme Administrative Court of Ukraine, the Supreme Economic Court of Ukraine, and the High Specialized Court of Ukraine for Civil and Criminal Cases were terminated and subsequently liquidated. Instead, all functions, tasks and powers to consider the case as a court of cassation were assigned to the newly created Supreme Court. One of the preconditions for judicial reform in Ukraine was the overburdening of the Supreme Court of Ukraine and higher specialized courts, which violates the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time, which is enshrined and guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In accordance with Art. 17 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges”, the judicial system in Ukraine consists of the Supreme Court, appellate courts, local courts. At the same time, the highest court in this system is the Supreme Court. Along with such innovations in the structural and functional characteristics of the judiciary in Ukraine, there is a tendency to the possibility of future recognition of decisions of the Supreme Court – the official source of law in the country.

The article reveals the issue of determining the administrative and legal status of decisions of the Supreme Court in Ukraine, outlining key theoretical and practical conclusions over the years of judicial reform. Emphasis is placed on the development of the peculiarities of the Anglo-Saxon legal system in the state and the development of case law.
Clinical and psychological features and family conditions of maladaptation of adolescents who consume alcohol
Authors: Komplienko I.O.
Published: June 2022

The study highlights the results of theoretical analysis and systematization of scientific data on the problem of maladaptive relationships between mothers and children who drink alcohol. The peculiarities of the psycho-emotional state of adolescents who drink alcohol and have a disturbed relationship with mothers have been studied. The individual psychological features of adolescents who drink alcohol depending on the level of their socio-psychological adaptation are determined. Peculiarities of child-mother relations in families whose children drink alcohol with different levels of social and psychological adaptation are revealed. The system of psychocorrection and psychoprophylaxis of psychological maladaptation of adolescents who drink alcohol and have disturbed child-maternal relationships is generalized.
Structure of personal components of the professional Self-concept of future lawyers
Authors: Kuzmina V.Yu. , Hulbs O.A. , Ponomarenko V.V. , Turyansky O.D. , Kolokolov S.I.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the issues of substantiation of the structure of personal components of the lawyer's self-concept, according to which a holistic study of the process of forming the latter in educational and professional activities, revealing its essence as a specific personal education implies a clear understanding of the structural components, the level of development based on a system of criteria and relevant indicators, psychological and pedagogical conditions. It is determined that the professional Self-concept of a lawyer reflects the specifics of the social and legal reality that lawyers deal with during their professional activities. The personal components of the structure of the lawyer's Self-concept are professional knowledge, feelings, value orientations, legal attitudes, stereotypes of socially active lawful behavior and professional experience, which are characterized by the goals, objectives, nature of the lawyer's activity and working conditions of lawyers.

Features of the structure of the lawyer's Self-concept are expressed not only in their knowledge of the norms and categories of law, but also in the use of moral principles in solving professional problems, which allows them to form a special professional attitude to the law and the practice of its implementation, as well as to their behavior in this process. Having a complex structure allows you to understand and understand professional activities more fully and objectively.
The Nature of the Firm Revisited
Authors: Chyla Łukasz
Published: June 2022

Ronald Coase is considered the father of law and economics, the most famous economist among lawyers and the most famous lawyer among economists. The aim of the article is to present Ronald Coas' thoughts contained in his first famous work titled The Nature of The Firm in the contemporary economical context. The author presents Coase's profile and subjects his work to a critical analysis. Moreover, the aim of the article is to look at the theses contained in the Coase’s work from the point of view of the 21st century modern economy. The article is based mostly on academic literature.
DIGIT RECOGNITION MODEL USING NEURAL NETWORKS A COMPARISON BETWEEN SIGMOID AND SOFTMAX AS NON-LINEAR ACTIVATION FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Phatak Ashwattha
Published: June 2022

This is a comparison between two different digit recognition models, with being almost similar in structure except the last layer of the multi-layered neural network. One model has the Sigmoid function while the other model has the SoftMax function as the last non-linear activation function.
GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors:   Balaji Institute of Technology & Science, Krishna Karne Radha , Prasad Dudimetla , Naseem Uzma , Battula Ashok , Kumar Vaigandla Karthik ,   Balaji Institute of Technology & Science
Published: June 2022

Ad hoc networks are made up of a collection of wireless mobile nodes that form a temporary network with no pre-existing infrastructure or centralized management.Routing policies are crucial in determining how traffic is forwarded across a network. Adhoc networks necessitate a routing method that is very adaptable. Finding the shortest path (SP) between source and destination in a specific period of time to meet Quality of Service standards is one of the most common issues in these networks (QoS). QoS routing is difficult in an Ad hoc network because the topology changes frequently and it takes time since many QoS criteria such as distance, cost, and energy are all variable, and the state information supplied for routing is inherently faulty. The optimum path for Adhoc networks is found using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) in this paper.GA uses natural evolution-inspired methodologies to find answers to optimization problems. Crossover and mutation operations, as well as the proper chromosome structure, are all defined.
RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM FOR MUSIC BASED ON CONTENT AND POPULARITY RATINGS
Authors:   Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Bhardwaj Timanshi , Jain Aastha ,   Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Choudhary Karan ,   Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies
Published: June 2022

Digital music is more accessible than ever before, thanks to commercial music streaming services accessible through mobile devices. Organizing all of this digital music takes a long time and causes information overload. As a result, creating a music recommender system that can automatically scan your music library and recommend the appropriate songs to your consumers is quite beneficial. Music providers can employ a music recommender system to anticipate and deliver relevant songs to users based on the qualities of previously listened music. Because the availability of digital music is so vast today compared to the past period, sorting all of it takes a long time and produces information fatigue. Be it buying a kindle book, selecting music on Netflix, or studying an essay on Medium, recommender systems have shaped our online choices. They are, though, still in the early stages of development and far from ideal. We explore Music recommender systems in particular, as well as numerous types of recommendation strategies and the issues they encounter, in this study. We also attempt to critically evaluate some work on music recommendation systems and explore various research articles that have aided in the resolution of numerous issues that these systems have faced. Despite these advancements, recommender systems must still be developed to a greater level in order to be more successful in giving correct suggestions on a wide range of topics. The paper discusses how to create a music recommendation system, as well as different methodologies, alternative ways that might be employed, and future developments.
TO STUDY THE CHANGES IN AUTONOMIC NERVOUS ACTIVITY IN DIFFERENT SLEEPING POSITIONS ADOPTED BY PREGNANT FEMALES IN LAST TRIMESTER BY CARDIAC AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY ANALYZER
Authors:   BPS GMC for Women, Kaur Jeewandeep , Pal Singh Batra Arvinder ,   BPS GMC for Women
Published: June 2022

Background- Pregnancy is associated with substantial changes in cardiovascular system. The action of the autonomic nervous system is thought to be essential for the circulatory adaptation seen in pregnancy and nourishing growing fetus. Aims and objective- The study was conducted to assess the changes in autonomic nervous activity in different sleeping positions adopted by pregnant females in last trimester and compare it with non pregnant females. Material and methods: A Comparative study was carried out amongst pregnant and non pregnant women in Department of Physiology. A total of 60 women (30 pregnant as study group and 30 non pregnant healthy women as control group) aged between 18- 30 years were included in study. Results: The present study showed the role of parasympathetic activity in controlling hemodynamic in late pregnancy and left lateral position is found to be better recumbent position for uteroplacental circulation. Conclusions: it was concluded that the supine position should be avoided and the left lateral decubitus position encouraged in late pregnancy, since the suppression of cardiac vagal activity and enhancement of cardiac sympathetic activity were greatest in the supine position and are least in the left lateral position.
DESIGN OF ADDER AND SUBTRACTOR HAVING LESS POWER DISSIPATION
Authors:   RV College of Engineering, Tiwari Kartikeya , Ramesh K.B. ,   RV College of Engineering
Published: June 2022

With the advancement in technology in the field of digital electronics, reversible logical has become a powerful tool in wide variety of areas like in designing of low power VLSI circuits, DNA computing, quantum computing and optical computing. Circuits made using reversible logic are more energy efficient and consumes less power. In these modern times we need designs of circuits that are speed efficient and should also consume less power. This paper emphasizes on presenting the improved reversible combinational circuit of eight – bit parallel adder and subtractor. These circuits are designed and implemented using Feynman, Double Feynman and MUX gates. Three designs of reversible eight – bit parallel adder and subtractor is proposed. Performance of all three designs is analyzed based number of reversible gates required, garbage input and output, quantum cost.
ECG AND PULSE OXYGEN LEVEL MONITORING AND ARRHYTHMIA CLASSIFICATION USING CNN
Authors:   Government College of Technology, CH Rithic , S Narendran ,   Government College of Technology, C Marimuthu ,   Government College of Technology
Published: June 2022

Early Diagnosis of disease has always been a boon for the treatment of any disease. However, for people living in remote areas, health facilities have not been easily accessible. A few of the critical parameters for determining whether the person is healthy or not depend on a few health parameters such as Heart Rate, electrocardiogram (ECG), oxygen saturation (SpO2), and Body Temperature. To avoid overcrowding hospitals, we have developed a remote monitoring and prediction system. We have developed Arduino-based low-cost hardware that can be used for telemedicine service and remote monitoring of patients in India directly from expert doctors in the field. The system was successfully tested and got around 97 percent successful transmission of data without latency. The model includes a web app that directly reports the data to the doctors and has been trained with many machine learning models to predict abnormal patterns. Ultimately the web app gives a composite score based on heart rate and arrhythmia to facilitate subjects for heart health. Created a system, which is the dynamic web app to display real-time data and plot the graph of the variation dynamically. Using this system to check our health periodically makes it possible to reduce the chances of deteriorating health conditions
QUALITY PARAMETERS OF WINE: A REVIEW
Authors:   Shivaji University, Kamble Pratiksha , Jadhav Dr.B.T ,   Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science
Published: June 2022

—Indian wine industry growing progressively in the market. The demand for wine gradually increasing by the consumer. There is a rising trend in the demand for organic products that should not be ignored. Some parameters that determine quality in wine.The review paper aims to investigate the relationship between wine parameters and grape parameters and the impact of different process involvement that defines the quality of the wine.
OPTIMIZATION OF DISTRIBUTION ROUTE USING DIJKSTRA‟S BASED GREEDY ALGORITHM: CASE OF RETAIL CHAIN
Authors:   Ujjain Engineering College, Kumar Ankit , Sukhwani Dr. V.K , Shukla Dr. A.C ,   Ujjain Engineering College
Published: June 2022

In cities, the efficiency of resolving pickup and delivery routes is dependent on calculating the shortest routes among shops in a complicated road network directly. Selecting the best path is a practical problem with a high frequency of application in everyday life, and it has practical implications for the research. One of the most well-known optimal path selection methods is the Dijkstra's based greedy Algorithm. In actuality, there exist numerous models for route selection; however, the main focus of this study is on the implementation of one of them, shortest path algorithms for distribution routing optimization. When solving the optimal path problem, it also serves as the theoretical foundation for many empirical models. Many factors will affect your decision on the best path to choose. In practise, the selection conditions will frequently contain many precedence conditions and will entirely pick the influence path. The optimization algorithm is implemented and confirmed in this paper through analysis and actual application.
SIGN LANGUAGE RECOGNITION: A SURVEY
Authors:   Jain University, Ketan Dagli Mokshak , Savant Dr. Preeti ,   Jain University
Published: June 2022

Sign Language Recognition is a growing field in research where different people are trying to develop or propose a system that can help the specially-able people of the society in the best possible way so that they can interact and communicate with the people of the society easily and without the problem of them learning the sign language. This language is basically used by the deaf and dumb people of society. This paper describes various ways a sign language recognition system has been built or has been proposed by different researchers. It also aims to have a better understanding of various recognition systems and various methods of recognizing and predicting the hand signs/hand gestures of the specially able people of the society. In return to predict a value which is in a humanreadable format that is text. This paper describes in detail about the various ways and how one method of sign language recognition is different from other based on performance, results, difficulty in developing the model, etc.
BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Sai Zignasa Tumuluru , Abigna Reddivari , Dronavalli Saatvika , Kumar Praveen ,   Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute
Published: June 2022

-Medical imaging is gaining importance with an increase in the demand for automated, reliable, fast and efficient diagnosis, which can provide insight into the image better than human eyes. Brain tumors are two types: malignant and benign. Most of the disease will reach the critical stage if not detected earlier. Timely detection of the disease will help a lot in the treatment process. The major cause of brain tumors is because of the abnormal growth and uncontrolled cell division in the brain. Pituitary, meningioma and Glioma are some of the common types of tumors. We will use the MR images of the brain to predict the pattern of the tumor with the help of machine learning techniques, which makes the process less time consuming with the minimal amount of errors. The model to detect the tumor analyzes images.
A NOVEL NON-INVASIVE MEASUREMENT OF ENDOSPERM IN TENDER COCONUT USING MICROWAVES
Authors:   G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science, Anusha Chilupuri , Jyothi N. Krishna ,   G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science
Published: June 2022

The system proposed to measure the quantity of endosperm (water, meat and oil) inside the coconut based on microwave technology using non-destructive and noninvasive methods. The special properties of the materials which undergo physical and chemical changes, can be identified by measuring the dielectric properties of endosperm inside coconut. Microwave sensors are used to determine the dielectric properties and their reactions. Here, in this scheme, coconut is kept inside the microwave resonator to know dielectric properties of liquid and solid endosperm. When the waves are incident on to the coconut, some amount of energy is transmitted, some reflected back towards the cavity and the remaining will be absorbed. Materials having different dielectric properties will resonate at distinct frequencies. The amount of absorption depends on material endosperm dielectric properties.
The regional nanosatellite constellation modelling formation by a piggyback launch from different spaceports
Authors: Spiridonov Alexander A. , Baranova Vasilina S. , Saetchnikov Vladimir A. , Ushakov Dmitrii V.
Published: June 2022

The roadmap for constructing a regional nanosatellite constellation using the piggyback launch according to Chinese provider information has developed. For nanosatellite constellation formation to a specific purpose, it is necessary to analyse existing constellation operated similar tasks. Therefore, the software module for the Spire Global constellation orbital construction analysis was developed. The construction of Spire Global nanosatellites constellation based on orbital parameters database in the two-line element set format, satellite constellation databases and the developer site was analysed. A launch from the International Space Station and a piggyback launch were used for constellation formation. Nanosatellite deployment schemes, orbital parameters and flight parameters are investigated launches from the Taiyuan and Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centers with orbit inclination about 90°, that best correspond to the passes over Minsk (ϕ = 53°54′27″ N, λ = 27°33′52″ E) are analysed. The method of nanosatellite orbit preflight prediction at a passing launch has been developed. It involves a finding the nanosatellite state vector in the first flight day and at the time of constellation mission operate start. The launch time, satellite launch center coordinates, launch vehicle type, orbit inclination and altitude (period) are used in the method. In addition, the launch history and the satellite motion dynamics analysis on similar orbits is carried out. It was found that five launches are enough to organise a regional nanosatellite constellation with average radio visibility interruption time of at least 36 min with a maximum value of 85 min.
Minerva’s owl is flying at dusk: culture and new civilisation
Authors: Danilov Alexander N.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the role of culture in the process of transition to a new civilisation. The author notes that the stable foundation of the future civilisation is formed in culture, based on the expertise of historical experience, traditions, value preferences, and national characteristics of the peoples living in countries. In conditions of increasing global instability, when it is not clear how to cope with crises, and where are the roots of new challenges and risks, it is essential to identify scenarios that lead to catastrophic consequences in order not to fall into these traps, or at least to see and minimise them. The answer to the new challenges of the time will certainly be found. It has already started forming in the culture, absorbing centuries-old experience of development, traditions and dominant values. The main function of culture is precisely to preserve in memory only that confirms the ideal image of the people. History can constantly return to the same plot in search of acceptable answers for each generation. And here an important feature of cultural identity is considered language as a code and a mechanism for cognition of reality. The building of a new ideal of civilisational development is fixed through the disclosure of a complex developing value system. In such a situation, culture is increasingly associated with the environment of preservation and possible transmission of spiritual civilisational heritage. Now it is impossible to say what a new system of values will be in a new civilisation, it is just emerging.
Digital transformation of a big city as an object of sociological analysis
Authors: Lebedeva Еlena V.
Published: June 2022

The article presents a sociological analysis of the digital transformation phenomenon (the case of Minsk). The chronology of the stages of the formation of scientific discourse about this phenomenon (automation, digitisation, digitalisation and digital transformation) is described. Specific indicators of the sociological dimension of the digital transformation of the city based on empirical data are proposed (the ratio of digital and traditional methods of solving applied problems, the exit of digital technologies beyond their utilitarian use, motivation for the development of new technologies). Using the obtained indicators, a typology of digital types of citizens is constructed.
İCBAR SURETİYLE İRTİKÂP SUÇU (TCK m. 250/1)
Authors: SARITAŞ Erkan
Published: June 2022

TCK’nın 250. Maddesinin ilk fıkrasında düzenlenen icbar suretiyle irtikâp suçunda kamu görevlisi olan fail, görevinin sağladığı nüfuzu kötüye kullanmak suretiyle kendisine veya başkasına yarar sağlanmasına veya bu yolda vaatte bulunulmasına bir kimseyi icbar etmektedir. Ceza kanunlarında yer alması oldukça eskiye dayanan bu suç tipi gerek İtalyan gerekse de Türk doktrininde pek çok bilimsel çalışmaya konu olmuş ve bu çalışmalar uygulamayı da derinden etkilemiştir. Bununla birlikte bu suç tipinde hangi hukuksal değer ya da değerlerin korunduğu, kanunda geçen “yarar” ifadesinden ne anlaşılması gerektiği, suçun ne zaman tamamlanacağı, suçun benzer suçlardan ne şekilde ayırt edileceği gibi pek çok mesele halen dahi oldukça tartışmalıdır. Bu tartışmalar çerçevesinde Türk ve İtalyan doktrinlerindeki gelişmelerin ve Türk ve İtalyan yüksek mahkemelerinin özellikle son yirmi yılda verdiği kararların incelenmesinin hem doktrin hem de uygulama açısından son derece faydalı olacağı müşahede edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda TCK’nın 250. Maddesinin ilk fıkrasında düzenlenen icbar suretiyle irtikâp suçu, suç teorisinin inceleme metodu çerçevesinde, yakın zamanda doktrin ve uygulamadaki gelişmeler ışığında ele alınmaktadır.
Identification of Corn Leaf Diseases Comprising of Blight, Grey Spot and Rust Using DenseNet-201
Authors: ANAK ENTUNI CHYNTIA JABY , ZULCAFFLE TENGKU MOHD AFENDI
Published: June 2022

Corn is a vital commodity in Malaysia because it is a key component of animal feed. The retention of the wholesome corn yield is essential to satisfy the rising demand. Like other plants, corn is susceptible to pathogens infection during the growing period. Manual observation of the diseases nevertheless takes time and requires a lot of work. The aim of this study was to propose an automatic approach to identify corn leaf diseases. The dataset used comprises of the images of diseased corn leaf comprising of blight, grey spot and rust as well as healthy corn leaf in YCbCr colour space representation. The DenseNet-201 algorithm was utilised in the proposed method of identifying corn leaf diseases. The training and validation analysis of distinctive epoch values of DenseNet-201 were also used to validate the proposed method, which resulted in significantly higher identification accuracy. DenseNet-201 succeeded 95.11% identification accuracy and it outperformed the prior identification methods such as ResNet-50, ResNet-101 and Bag of Features. The DenseNet-201 also has been validated to function as anticipated in identifying corn leaf diseases based on the algorithm validation assessment.
Arthropod Communities on Sonneratia caseolaris along Selangor River, Kampung Kuantan, Kuala Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: MAMAT NUR SYAHIRAH , ADNAN NURUL AINA , ZAKARIA MUHAMMAD FAIZ , MOHD AGOS SURZANNE , ADNAN AMIN SAFWAN , MUHAMMAD NASIR DZULHELMI , ASRI LAILATUL-NADHIRAH , ABDULLAH NUR ATHIRAH , ABDULLAH MAIMON , SULAIMAN NORELA , RAHIM FASZLY , WAN AHMAD WAN JULIANA
Published: June 2022

Sonneratia caseolaris commonly known as mangrove apple or Berembang in the Malay language, is a species of plant in the family Lythraceae. Area of S. caseolaris along Selangor River in Kampung Kuantan has become a natural habitat for a variety of arthropods. This study aimed to identify the species variations in arthropod communities at different selected stations along Selangor River at two different sampling times. Present study was conducted for six consecutive months (August 2010 until January 2011) at 19 selected stations along the Selangor River. Sampling was conducted once per day and night. Sweeping method by using sweep nets were used as the arthropod sampling method. Data analysis was done quantitatively to determine the composition of arthropod community. A total of 7,707 individual arthropods collected belonging to 10 different orders consisting of Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Neuroptera, Orthoptera, Odonata, Lepidoptera, Blattodea, Mantodea and Araneae. A total of 4,563 arthropod individuals were sampled at night, which was more than the daytime (3,144 individuals), with Station 17 recorded the highest arthropod individual out of the 19 sampling sites. During the night, the firefly, that belongs to the Lampyridae family showed the highest arthropod composition. The presence of arthropod biodiversity along the Selangor River reveals that the S. caseolaris area is important in maintaining a diverse community of fireflies and other arthropods for conservation purposes.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Buku “Diari Gigi Sehat” terhadap Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Di Pontianak
Authors: Maryani Yeni , Pawarti Pawarti , Husna Asmaul , Ayatullah M Ibraar
Published: June 2022

Mother is an important factor in maintaining the cleanliness of the child's teeth and mouth. For this reason, mothers need media to increase their knowledge. This study aims to determine changes in the behavior of mothers in maintaining the health of their children's teeth and mouth by using the book "Healthy Dental Diary". This research is a Quasi-Experimental without a Control group with One Group Pre and Posttest Design. The sample in this study were mothers, totaling 30 people. Data were obtained from behavioral questionnaires about dental hygiene before and after being given the book "Healthy Dental Diary". The paired sample t-test statistic test results obtained that the average behavior before was 10.24. After being given the book "Healthy Dental Diary," it became 12.90 with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The analysis results showed that there were significant changes in behavior regarding dental hygiene before and after being given health education using the book "Healthy Dental Diary". It was concluded that the behavior of mothers in maintaining the cleanliness of their children's teeth and mouth by using the book "Healthy Dental Diary" showed a change in behavior that was better than before. The book "Healthy Dental Diary" is recommended to be used as a media for counseling in changing oral hygiene behavior in the community.
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN TANAH LIAT DAN TANAH LEMPUNG DALAM PEMBUATAN SUBSTRAT SOIL UNTUK AQUATIC PLANT
Authors: Kusuma Anggi Wahyu , Wibowo Agung Ari
Published: June 2022

Substrate soil merupakan media tanam yang ada didalam aquascape yang mengandung unsur organik serta  mineral yang penting bagi tumbuhan air. Bahan baku utama dari substrate soil bermacam-macam bisa dari pasir  maupun tanah, tetapi penggunaan tanah dalam pembuatan substrate soil dinilai lebih efektif dibandingkan  dengan pasir dikarenakan tanah memiliki sifat yang berat serta melekat dan mampu mengikat akar tanaman  dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penggunaan bahan baku tanah liat dan tanah  lempung pada pembuatan substrate soil terhadap ketahanan soil yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah metode kering dengan bahan utama yaitu tanah liat dan tanah lempung sebanyak 500 gram,  kotoran kambing dan arang sebanyak 50 gram. Dari hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku  tanah liat memiliki tingkat ketahanan bahan baku tanah liat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan bahan baku tanah  lempung yang dibuktikan dengan hasil perendaman substrate soil di dalam air menunjukkan bahwa selama 7 hari  substrate soil masih tahan terhadap air. Sedangkan untuk analisa pH penggunaan bahan baku tanah liat memiliki  memiliki nilai pH yang sesuai yaitu sebesar 6,2 dihari pertama dan dihari ke tujuh pH air sebesar 7. Hasil dari  analisa TDS bahan baku tanah liat memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penggunaan bahan baku  tanah lempung yaitu dengan rentang 200-320 mg/l untuk tanah liat dan 298-400 mg/l untuk tanah lempung.  Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan baku tanah liat memiliki hasil analisa yang sesuai  standar untuk kehidupan organisme akuatik.
ARRANGEMENT OF THE BAJO ETHNIC FISHERMEN SETTLEMENT AREA BASED ON ECOLOGY AND LOCAL WISDOM ON THE COAST OF BONE BAY
Authors:   Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Planning Regional Development, Makassar, Indonesia., ASWITA W. , BUDIMAWAN  ,   Hasanuddin University, Faculty Knowledge Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Makassar, Indonesia, LAMPE M. ,   Hasanuddin University, Faculty Knowledge Social and Political, Makassar, Indonesia, NAPING H. ,   Hasanuddin University, School Postgraduate, Makassar, Indonesia, CONGRATULATIONS  ,   Hasanuddin University, Faculty Knowledge Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Makassar, Indonesia., A. A. ARIEF  ,   Hasanuddin University, Faculty Agriculture, Makassar, Indonesia.
Published: June 2022

Existence edge sea or coast beach is relative space dominant for settlement waters in Indonesia. of all many settlement waters in Indonesia, one of the of them is area live in the Bajo Tribe, which is located in the Bajoe Village, District Tanete East Riattang, Bone Regency. Forming process settlement the Bajo Tribe on the Coast Bone Bay to moment this, no free from condition geography and environment nature background behind by activity daily inhabitant as fisherman or sailor. Change pattern settlement from sea ( bido ') to land, causing the Bajo Tribe to experience change . This thing occur because by ecological, there are difference condition life on land with life in the sea. Temporary from side settlement seen that part big condition house stay from the Bajo Tribe Community in category no worthy inhabit and tend slum. Impact negative from existence settlement slum this no only character experienced micro directly by the settlers, but could character meso nor macro which is also felt by the people around settlement slum that. Problem settlement slum this will could lower quality environment coast and coast, as well as more far could damage ecosystem the sea that will have an impact on reducing results fish catch. Because that, research this aim for Describe characteristics settlement Fishermen of the Bajo Nation on the Coast Bone Bay and Instruct the right concept in residential area arrangement Bajo - based fishermen ecology and wisdom local. Research Type this is type non- experimental and non-experimental research descriptive-qualitative. Study this using the Snowball Sampling Technique and using SWOT analysis. Results: Based on Result of Analysis and Observation directly on location research, can be known that there are 3 types pattern settlements in the Bajo Tribe Settlement Area on the Coast Bone Bay namely 1) pattern settlement longitudinal (linear), 2) pattern settlement group, and 3) pattern settlement spread out. Based on results evaluation influence pattern settlement with aspect continuity could concluded that configuration most suitable room with draft sustainable for the arrangement of the Bajo ethnic settlement area, namely : pattern settlement group that can minimize damage environment. Other than that can also be used as the place for effort in increase economy Public as well as could maintain values social culture Public coast.
Study on the Effect of PDA-PLGA Scaffold Loaded With Islet Cells for Skeletal Muscle Transplantation in the Treatment of Diabetes
Authors: Zhang Meishuang , Du Hongwei , Guan Yueqi , Liu Jingyue , Wang Sushan , Li Haoran , Zhang Wenyou , Han Hao , Zhang Ming , Chen Li
Published: June 2022

At present, islet cells transplantation was limited by the way in which islet cells are implanted into the body, their ability to adapt to the microenvironment and the maintenance time for relieving diabetic symptoms. In order to solve this problem, we made PDA-PLGA scaffold loaded with islet cells and used it for skeletal muscle transplantation to investigate its therapeutic effect in the treatment of diabetes. The PLGA scaffold was prepared by the electrospinning method, and modified by polydopamine coating. A rat diabetic model was established to evaluate the efficacy of PDA-PLGA scaffold loaded with RINm5f islet cells through skeletal muscle transplantation. The results showed that the PDA-PLGA scaffold has good biosafety performance. At the same time, transplantation of the stent to the skeletal muscle site had little effect on the serum biochemical indicators of rats, which was conducive to angiogenesis. The PDA-PLGA scaffold had no effect on the secretory function of pancreatic islet cells. The PDA-PLGA scaffold carrying RINm5f cells was transplanted into the skeletal muscle of type I diabetic rats. 1 week after the transplantation of the PDA-PLGA cell scaffold complex, the blood glucose of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the model group (p < 0.001) and lasted for approximately 3 weeks, which further indicated the skeletal muscle transplantation site was a new choice for islet cell transplantation in the future.