bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practical Problems Of The Criminal Law Institute Arising During Exemption From Punishment On Parole In The Republic Of Armenia
Authors: Charkhifalakyan Levon
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the expediency of further serving of punishment in the
context of realization of the goals of punishment, the problems of the criminal law institution arising during the exemption from punishment on parole, the need to review
the mechanism for reporting submitted by the competent authorities in the context of
assessing the likelihood of proper behavior of the convicted person and the commission
of a new crime.
Considering that the Government of the Republic of Armenia has adopted a strategy for reforming the penal enforcement system, which, among other things, also represents a transition from the traditional ideology of deprivation of liberty to resocialization and restorative justice, therefore, aimed at achieving this goal, should be more
substantive.
The Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia (adopted on May 5, 2021) and the
Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia (adopted on April 18, 2003 and in force starting from July 1, 2022) have a certain difference in terms of the goals of punishment in the context of the re-socialization of a person who has been punished; however, the measures aimed at achieving the goals of punishment are identical, since such measures should be aimed at ensuring the safety of society, restoring social justice to victims, and by resocialization providing convicts with the opportunity to abandon criminal behavior.
The article presented the problems identified in law enforcement practice by the
competent authorities in the process of compiling reports on the exemption from punishment on parole, proposals for their solution, which will make it possible to form a
more complete and comprehensive picture of the personality of the convicted person,
the behavior shown by him in the process of serving a sentence, the absence of the need to serve the remainder of the sentence, standing in the way of correction, the probability of behavior subordinate to the law and the realization of the goals of punishment.
State Services In The Republic Of Kazakhstan: The Concept And System
Authors: Martynova Lidiya
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the topic under study is primarily due to the formation and rapid development of the institute of public services. This, in turn, poses to the researcher the practical and theoretical task of establishing the correlation between the used concepts in public service activities. The article deals with the concept and basic characteristics of public services, the system of subjects of their provision. On the basis of doctrinal sources the correlation of the concepts of public, municipal, state, administrative, social, communal and informational services has been revealed. The author offers a classification of public services according to the most relevant criteria for the practice of Kazakhstan. Analysis of concepts and clarification of signs of public services allowed to form the author's definition of an administrative service. In conclusion, the author characterizes the system of public services and subjects of their provision in the Republic of Kazakhstan as one of the most dynamically developing areas requiring a systematic reform of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The purpose of this article is to form a system of public services and subjects of their provision, as well as to identify the specifics of the activities of the NJSC «SC "Government for citizens".
The Issues Of Differentiation Of Criminal Liability For Illegal Trafficking Of Drugs, Psychiatric (Psychoactive) Substances, Their Mixtures Or Their Equivalents (Analogue) Or Their Derivatives For The Purpose Of Illegal Trade Or Other Specific Forms Of Realization
Authors: Panosyan Armen
Published: January 2024

The article refers to the analysis of Article 393 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia from May 5, 2021, which contains responsibility for the illegal trafficking of drugs, psychiatric (psychoactive) substances, their mixtures or their equivalents (analogue) or their derivatives for the purpose of illegal trade or other specific
forms of realization. The article aims to justify the necessity of differentiating criminal
liability for individual manifestations of the mentioned crime due to its higher public
danger.
In the article, the features and problems of criminalization and differentiation of
responsibility for the illegal trafficking of drugs and other substances with the purpose
of their realization in the Republic of Armenia were analyzed within the context of
legal regulations of international legal acts, including reports from international organizations and perspectives from legal scholars.
Based on the studies conducted within the framework of the article, positive aspects
of the legal regulations outlined in Article 393 of the new Criminal Code of the Republic
of Armenia were highlighted and analyzed. The factors justifying the need to differentiate responsibility for individual manifestations of the discussed crime, including those committed using information and telecommunication technologies, were examined.
Consequently, it was proposed to make changes to Article 393 in the Criminal Code of
the Republic of Armenia
Criminal Responsibility For Hooliganism
Authors: Sahakyan Argishti
Published: January 2024

Hooliganism is one of the crimes of the current Criminal Code, directed against public order and morality, encroaching on public relations, aimed at protecting mutual respect, honour, dignity, freedom, personal integrity and other values that exist between people in our society.
Therefore, the fight against hooliganism has been and remains one of the priority tasks of law enforcement agencies, the effectiveness of which is determined by a number of factors, including the improvement of criminal legislation and the formation of a unified practice of its application.
In the context of the above, the theoretical analysis of the signs of the offense of hooliganism deserves special attention, in particular, in theory and practice, issues arise regarding the signs of the offense of hooliganism, the meaningful interpretation of its motives, the definition of hooligan motives and revenge motives arising from personal unfriendly relations, the emergence and manifestation of intent, division and combination of actions related to hooliganism and other crimes.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the norm providing for criminal liability for hooliganism, highlighting theoretical and practical issues related to the application of Article 297 of the current Criminal Code and their solution, assessment of the sufficiency of the legal basis for imposing liability on the perpetrators of this crime, and on the basis of this, the improvement of criminal legislation and the formulation of appropriate recommendations.
As a result of the legal analysis of the current criminal legislation on criminal liability for hooliganism, this thesis identified objective and subjective signs of the offense of hooliganism and noted the gaps in them. The criteria for delimiting the corpus delicti of the crime of hooliganism from other similar crimes are determined. The need to provide for a new aggravating circumstance as part of the crime of hooliganism has been established.
The results of the study of the topic can contribute both to solving the problems of qualifying the offence of hooliganism in law enforcement practice, and to improving the article of criminal law on liability for hooliganism.
Consideration As A Criminal Sanction
Authors: Israyelyan Shushanik
Published: January 2024

In the list of types of liability traditionally distinguished in the legal system of Armenia, procedural, including criminal, liability was not included. The 1998 edition of
the RA Criminal Procedure Code also lacked the concepts of “criminal liability” or “judicial sanction”, but separate procedural norms contained procedural liability measures.
When judicial sanctions were first introduced into the judicial system of the Republic of Armenia, the reprimand type sanction was identified with a warning in a certain content sense. Thus, on 21.02.2007 The concept of “judicial sanction” was established for the first time by the RA Judicial Code. On the same day in 1998 RA Cr. judge
Or. was supplemented by Article 314.1, which included the warning in the system of
judicial sanctions.
07.02.2018 In the RA Judicial Code, the warning as a judicial sanction was replaced by a reprimand; however, along with the “reprimand” judicial sanction, the same
law also provided a provision on warning about the jurisdiction to apply a judicial sanction, according to which the judge warns in an understandable manner about the jurisdiction of the court to apply a judicial sanction, if necessary. as well as clarification of the grounds and consequences of applying a judicial sanction (Part 2 of Article 49 of
the RA Judicial Code). It is obvious from the mentioned wording that the warning is
not a judicial sanction in terms of content, but a clarification about the possibility of
applying a judicial sanction, a warning is an act preceding the application of a judicial
sanction.
Already adopted in 2021 by the RA Court: a separate chapter on procedural sanctions was provided. With that, the reprimand was also included in the system of procedural sanctions, which, as a more or less new procedural sanction, needs to be studied
from the point of view of the most effective interpretation in legal practice.
The Origin And Development Of The Legislation On Criminal Liability For Falsifying Evidence And Some Fundamental Issues Regarding Its Applicability
Authors: Margaryan Sona
Published: January 2024

The article refers to the analysis of the articles of the previous and current edition of the Criminal Codes of the Republic of Armenia, which criminalize evidence falsification in civil, administrative or criminal cases or administrative proceedings. The article, in particular, is aimed at the study of the origin of the legislation establishing criminal responsibility for falsifying evidence and the history of its development, the research and analysis of the problems that arose in the application of the given articles, the study of the contradictory approaches to its application. Falsifying, changing, destroying or hiding evidence, explanations or judicial documents or data or objects obtained as a result of an operative-investigative measure or presenting false evidence as a crime under the new edition of the RA Criminal Code is a novelty, does not have a broad practical experience of application, is full of various problematic formulations, which were raised and researched, as a result of which the author came up with recommendations on making legislative changes in Article 479 of the RA Criminal Code.
Predicting Super Massive Black Hole Collisions Using LISA
Authors: Warden Chris
Published: January 2024

LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) is due for launch in the 2030s. Its goal is to observe gravitational waves in the 10-4 to 10-1 Hz band. This frequency band contains signals from colliding Super Massive Black Holes, objects with masses in the range of millions, even billions, that of our own suns mass. These SMBHs are thought to lie at the heart of most, if not all galaxies. By understanding the physics of the underlying processes, and what LISA 'sees', we can predict when these mergers will occur. This would allow us to observe the merger directly in the EM spectrum, observing the light emitted from the merging accretion discs. This could yield a potentially vast amount of information about the composition and formation of these huge objects. In this project we explore some of the potential variations of the signals detected, and show that we can detect the merger several days prior to it occurring.
Analisis Komparasi Protokol Websocket dan MQTT Dalam Proses Push Notification
Authors: Eka Putra Fauzan Prasetyo , Muslim Farhan , Hasanah Nor , Holipah  , Paradina Reni , Alim Royfal
Published: January 2024

Teknologi push notification merupakan aspek krusial dalam aplikasi modern, yang memungkinkan pengiriman informasi secara instan kepada pengguna. Dua protokol komunikasi yang sering digunakan untuk mendukung fitur ini adalah Web Socket dan MQTT. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis komparasi antara kedua protokol ini untuk memahami karakteristik, efisiensi, dan responsivitas masing-masing. Web Socket, dikenal karena koneksi dua arahnya (full-duplex), menyediakan kanal komunikasi persisten antara client dan server. Protokol ini memungkinkan pengiriman pesan secara real-time antara client dan server, sehingga sangat cocok untuk implementasi push notification yang membutuhkan responsivitas tinggi. Di sisi lain, MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) dirancang khusus untuk keperluan Internet of Things (IoT). Fokus utama MQTT adalah pertukaran pesan terdistribusi, yang memungkinkan komunikasi efisien antara perangkat IoT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dan pengukuran kinerja untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi dan responsivitas kedua protokol dalam mengirimkan push notification. Salah satu aspek yang diukur adalah kecepatan pengiriman pesan, yang melibatkan waktu delay dan waktu respons dari kedua protokol. Selain itu, penggunaan sumber daya seperti penggunaan CPU juga menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Web Socket cenderung lebih efisien dalam mengatasi push notification dalam skenario aplikasi real-time. Protokol ini menunjukkan waktu delay yang lebih rendah dan waktu respons yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan MQTT. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Web Socket mampu memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih responsif dalam menerima push notification. Namun, MQTT menunjukkan keunggulan dalam pertukaran pesan terdistribusi pada lingkungan IoT. Protokol ini dirancang khusus untuk efisiensi dan kehandalan dalam komunikasi antara perangkat IoT. Dalam konteks penggunaan IoT, MQTT dapat memberikan performa yang lebih baik dalam mengirimkan push notification pada jaringan yang terdistribusi. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Web Socket lebih efisien dalam mengatasi push notification dalam skenario aplikasi real-time, sementara MQTT unggul dalam pertukaran pesan terdistribusi pada lingkungan IoT. Pemilihan protokol yang tepat harus didasarkan pada kebutuhan dan karakteristik aplikasi yang ingin diimplementasikan.
Automasi Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Lestari Ika , Andria Kusuma Vicky , Alfani Putera M. Ihsan
Published: January 2024

Kebutuhan terhadap teknologi informasi pada sekarang ini telah menjadi kewajiban untuk setiap industri ataupun organisasi. Rata-rata seluruh aktifitas baik yang terletak pada sesuatu industri maupun organisasi tidak terlepas dari kedudukan teknologi informasi yang ada saat ini. Teknologi informasi merupakan sekumpulan komponen yang digunakan untuk memproses sebuah informasi serta melaksanakan tugas - tugas yang berkaitan dengan pemrosesan informasi. Institut EFG adalah perguruan tinggi yang sedang berkembang disalah satu pulau di Kalimantan. Sejak tahun 2012, Institut EFG berupaya untuk mempersiapkan organisasi dan tata kerja dengan memadukan sumberdaya yang ada dan standarisasi sistem administrasi ke dalam organisasi dan tata kerja. Penataan organisasi dan tata kerja dilakukan mengikuti prosedur yang telah ditetapkan yaitu dengan mengadopsi struktur dan tata kerja yang menerapkan prinsi-prinsip Good University Governance (GUG). Penataan organisasi dan tata kerja yang tepat dalam suatu organisasi dan tata kerja akan menjamin tercapainya tujuan dan sasaran dari organisasi dan tata kerja tersebut. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang telah dijabarkan maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem berbasis website untuk proses Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas (SPPD) di Institut EFG. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode User Centered Design (UCD) tepat untuk digunakan dalam melakukan perancangan website yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk digunakan dalam proses administrasi yang dibutuhkan di Institut EFG. Diharapkan dari perancangan website ini dapat memudahkan pihak-pihak terkait untuk proses pembuatan Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas (SPPD). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan diawali dari identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, pembangunan aplikasi, dan kesimpulan dan saran.
The Application of User Experience Questionnaire to Evaluate Customer Experience When Using Digital Platform to Purchase Flight Ticket in Two Travel and Ticketing Digital Companies
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Damara Gugat Rudy Max , Budi Utama Ahmad Nur , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Martis Andi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the results of the assessment and comparison of user experience in online airline ticket booking applications using the user experience questionnaire (UEQ). Data collection methods include using literature studies and distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique used in this research was a simple random sampling method with a total of 100 respondents. Validity tests and reliability tests are also carried out using statistical calculations and tools. Based on the average score assessment on each travel A and travel B application scale using the UEQ questionnaire, both applications have a good overall user experience (UX) level. In travel application A, the average score for each scale, such as attractiveness, is 2.6, clarity is 2.4, efficiency is 2.5, accuracy is 2.4, stimulation is 2.5, and novelty is 2.5, all of which indicate that this application scored above or at least equal to the established "excellent" threshold. Meanwhile, for travel application B, the average score on each scale also shows that this application reaches a good UX level. The average scores for the attractiveness scale were 2.4, clarity was 2.5, efficiency was 2.5, accuracy was 2.3, stimulation was 2.4, and novelty was 2.2, all meeting or exceeding the threshold value of "excellent." From these results, it can be concluded that travel has a good performance in providing a satisfactory user experience on the online airline ticket booking application. Although there are slight variations in the average scores on several scales between the two applications, both overall provide an excellent user experience based on evaluation using the UEQ questionnaire.
The Study of Climate Change in Guam and The Effects of It
Authors: Lee Joanne , Yun Hyojin , Choi Aiden , Lee Sujeong , Kim Hankyol , Park Kyoung Un , Park Dayun , Kim Myeongseo , Park Jaeyoung , Yun Hyejin , Kwon Minchan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the effects that climate change has on the people of Guam. The earth's atmosphere will change over the next few decades, which will affect many areas of Guam life. Sea levels are rising, the air and ocean are getting warmer, and the ocean's acidity is increasing. Guam's coral reef ecosystems are predicted to be destroyed or severely damaged by these changes, which will also increase the flooding and typhoons causing damage, decrease the amount of freshwater available during the dry season, and increase the frequency of uncomfortable high air temperatures. This project explores questions such as: How is Guam being impacted by climate change? What damages did Typhoon Mawar of 2023 cause to Guam in aspects of people’s life? We investigated more on the detailed information on : Climate Change and Coral Loss, Tropical Storms, Rising Sea Level and Coastal Flooding, Rainfall and Water Supplies, Ocean Pollution Levels, Inland Plants and Animals, and Human Health of Guam.
Número 1 completo
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: January 2024

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Authors: Autores Varios
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Authors: Autores Varios
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Authors: Autores Varios
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Authors: Autores Varios
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Authors: Autores Varios
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Authors: Autores Varios
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Alat Bukti Elektronik dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Kepabeanan
Authors: Efendi Saparudin , Abadi Sukma Hidayat Kurnia
Published: January 2024

This article will explain that international trade is part of the customs system and takes place in the customs area. Customs is a special type of crime that is regulated by a separate law outside the Criminal Code. Customs is a special criminal offense regulated by law outside the Criminal Code (KUHP). This special customs criminal law is regulated in a separate law outside the general criminal law contained in the Criminal Code. This special criminal offense is regulated in law outside of general criminal law separately, and rapid progress in the field of information and communication technology has led to the development of modern transactions via electronic media. Advances in information and communication technology, which have led to the development of modern transactions via electronic media, in connection with increasingly rapid technological advances, will of course give rise to a new social order. Recognized evidence (KUHAP) of course also makes digital or electronic evidence difficult to accept, as well as proving the defendant's guilt on the grounds that digital evidence has not been fully regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), forms of action that can be categorized as criminal acts in the field of customs, and the legal force of proof using electronic evidence. This research uses normative methods, namely, conducting research on problems through an approach to legislation by examining statutory regulations.
Edukasi Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut serta Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah WHO di TKIT Al-Uswah Sigli
Authors: Risna  , Fauzia Neila , Mawati Sri
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah salah satu faktor yang tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap rongga mulut serta fungsi pengunyahan, namun dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup secara langsung. Kesehatan gigi yang dipelihara dengan baik sejak dini dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dan perkembangan di kemudian hari. Pada anak sekolah, masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan masalah yang penting karena tidak saja menyebabkan keluhan rasa sakit, tetapi juga menyebarkan infeksi ke bagian tubuh lainnya sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya produktivitas. Kondisi ini tentu akan mengurangi frekuensi kehadiran anak ke sekolah, mengganggu konsentrasi belajar, mempengaruhi nafsu makan dan asupan makanan sehingga dapat memengaruhi status gizi dan pada akhirnya dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan murid sekolah TKIT dapat mengetahui dan mempraktekkan perawatan gigi dan mulut serta mencuci tangan 6 langkah menurut WHO. Luaran yang di harapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan perilaku kebersihan mulut dan tangan. Dari hasil pelaksanaan didapatkan bahwa lebih dari 76 % murid sudah mampu mempraktekkan cara sikat gigi dan cuci tangan dengan benar. Kesimpulan : pemahaman murid terhadap perawatan gigi mulut dan cuci tangan sudah baik.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Steam Berbasis Project based learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Dan Berfikir Kritis Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa SMP Labschool Cibubur (Quasi Eksperimen)
Authors: Wastiani Ria , Taufiq Mokhamad , Wijaya Adi Bangga
Published: January 2024

Era teknologi yang kini dikenal dengan era revolusi industri 4.0. berfokus pada perkembangan teknologi tinggi yang juga mempengaruhi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berkembang pesat. Perubahan signifikan terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan model pembelajaran baru di abad 21, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif, kemampuan berinovasi, kemampuan menemukan solusi permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pendekatan STEAM berbasis pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kritis matematika siswa SMP Labschool Cibubur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent pretest posttest control group pada siswa kelas 8 SMP Labschool Cibubur tahun ajaran 2022-2023 untuk mata pelajaran matematika. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Labschool Cibubur dimana sampel penelitiannya adalah dua kelas yang telah dipilih sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling yaitu: teknik cluster random sampling kemudian dilakukan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Anova, Uji Independent Sample t-Test, dan Uji Anacova. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji beda rata-rata pre-test menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara nilai F sampel berpikir kritis (critical Thinking) 0,4720 < 3,328 dan nilai F berpikir kreatif (creative Thinking) 0,0392 < 3,328 (p 0,000 < 0,005). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan pendekatan STEM berbasis pembelajaran proyek terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan berpikir kritis matematis di SMP Labschool Cibubur (t-hitung = 3,53 > t-tabel = 1,69552) (p 0,000 < 0,005 ) dengan pengaruh sebesar 80% (cohen effect size 0,88) (p 0,000 <0,005). Pendekatan STEM berbasis project based learning memberikan pengaruh sebesar 23,3% (F Hitung 14,62, p<0,001) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan 17,2% (F Hitung 10,80, p<0,001) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penerapan pendekatan STEM berbasis pembelajaran proyek dapat menjadi model pembelajaran inovatif yang menyenangkan dan menantang untuk menghasilkan ide dan solusi yang kreatif dan kritis.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Keluarga Melalui Pola Pikir Wirausaha Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Siswa Menengah Atas : Studi Kasus SMA Labschool Cibubur
Authors: M. Rifki Fadilah  , Firda Numalasari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa variabel yang diramalkan yang dapat mendorong niat berwirausaha siswa di SMA Labschool Cibubur, yang terdiri dari pendidikan kewirausahaan, lingkungan keluarga, dan pola pikir kewirausahaan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model survei cross-sectional digunakan untuk menangkap pencernaan bagaimana pendidikan kewirausahaan, lingkungan keluarga, dan pola pikir wirausaha dapat menjelaskan niat berwirausaha siswa di SMA Labschool Cibubur. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan sampel convenience siswa SMA di SMA Labschool Cibubur dan dianalisis melalui Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pola pikir kewirausahaan dapat menjelaskan lingkungan keluarga dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat berwirausaha. Namun penelitian ini gagal menjelaskan peran pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam menstimulasi niat berwirausaha. Temuan mengejutkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi peluang awal untuk mengelaborasi model pendidikan kewirausahaan yang tepat untuk sekolah menengah atas di SMA Labschool Cibubur.
Penerapan Kegiatan Brain Gym untuk Meningkatkan Kosentrasi Belajar
Authors: Rizqullah Rifqi Adli , Muzaki Amin , Nursalim Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi penerapan kegiatan brain gym dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Siswa seringkali berkutat dengan agenda pembelajaran tidak hanya ketika di lingkungan sekolah tetapi juga di rumah. Dengan memaksakan otak untuk bekerja sangat keras maka akan terjadi ketidakseimbangan dalam otak antara otak kanan dan otak kiri, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kelelahan pada otak sehingga konsentrasi dalam belajar anak menjadi menurun. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Labschool Cibubur sebanyak 30 orang dengan komposisi siswa laki-laki sebanyak 13 siswa dan siswa perempuan sebanyak 17 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Tahapan pengenalan atau orientasi gerakan brain gym pada awal pembelajaran, mulai melakukan gerakan-gerakan brain gym, melakukan gerakan-gerakan brain gym pada setiap akhir kegiatan pembelajaran, dan penjelasan kembali kepada siswa tentang manfaat dari gerakan gerakan brain gym. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsentrasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan kriteria tinggi. Pada pra tindakan, jumah siswa yang mendapatkan skor konsentrasi belajar ≥76 ada 7 siswa (21,9%). Pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 15 siswa (46,9%), dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 32 siswa (100%). Artinya pemberian brain gym sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar pada anak.
Chinese as an instrument of cultural diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Wang Tuo
Published: January 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the role of the Chinese language in the cultural diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China. The relevance of the research topic is due to: first, the growth of the influence of the People’s Republic of China on the international arena; secondly, the acceleration of the process of transformation of the international situation, consisting in «power transition» from the USA to China; third, strengthening relations between the PRC and the countries of the collective "non-West". The object of this study is the cultural diplomacy of the PRC. The study focuses on the Chinese language as an instrument of Chinese cultural diplomacy. The aim of the study is to determine the role of the Chinese language in the cultural diplomacy of China. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to study the process of implementing the cultural diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China in the context of «power transition», to define the role of the Chinese language in the cultural diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China in the context of «One Belt One Road». This study is based on the theory of neoliberalism, which implies the primacy of international political, economic and cultural cooperation as a factor restraining potential hostilities. The main conclusions of the study are the characteristic of cultural diplomacy as an integral part of inter-state relations, identification of the key tools for the implementation of Chinese cultural diplomacy at the present stage in the form of a symbiosis of the initiative «One Belt One Road» and the activities of the Confucius Institutes, characterization of the PRC as the key and only rival of the United States of America on the international arena in the context of the theory of «power transition».
Propagation characteristics of nonlinear dust acoustic solitary waves in complex plasma with nonthermal electrons and trapped ions
Authors: Lin Mai-Mai , Song Chen-Guang , Wang Ming-Yue , Chen Fu-Yan ,   College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Published: January 2024

The propagation characteristics of nonlinear dust acoustic solitary waves in a complex plasma system with nonthermal electrons and trapped ions are investigate in this work. The nonlinear dispersion relation of dust acoustic waves is obtained by using the linear method, and the two-dimensional autonomous system governing the motion of nonlinear dust acoustic waves is derived by using the Sagdeev potential method. At the same time, the specific expression of the Sagdeev potential function is obtained based on the Sagdeev potential equation. The numerical simulations are used to analyze the phase portraits of the two-dimensional autonomous system, revealing the linear periodic wave orbits, nonlinear periodic wave orbits, and homoclinic orbits co-existing in the complex dusty plasma system with nonthermal electrons and trapped ions. Furthermore, from the variations of the Sagdeev potential function with different system parameters it follows that only the compressive solitary waves exist in this complex plasma system. The significant influences of various system parameters on the amplitude, width, and waveform of the nonlinear dust acoustic solitary wave in the complex plasma system are discussed in detail. The results demonstrate that the Mach number, the nonthermal electrons and trapped ions, undisturbed dust particle number density, temperature, and charge have important effects on the propagating characteristics of the nonlinear dust acoustic solitary waves in a complex plasma with nonthermal electrons and trapped ions.
Twisted Paraovarian Cyst with Secondary Torsion of the Fallopian Tube: A Rare Cause of Abdominal Pain with Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Choudhary Amruta Abhijit , Zade Rasika , Inamdar Saunitra , Nikhade Praveen , Acharya Neema
Published: January 2024

Acute abdominal pain is one of the common reasons for patients to seek medical attention. There are multiple medical and surgical causes of abdominal pain. One uncommon cause is a twisted paraovarian cyst, which requires prompt intervention to decrease the patient’s morbidity. A paraovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the broad ligament and is often asymptomatic. A 38-year-old woman presented with dull aching pain in her right lower abdomen for four days. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed thickening of the segmental bowel in the right lower abdomen with adjacent oedema. The uterus and both ovaries appeared normal. Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) showed a cystic density lesion measuring 4.0×3.3 cm, adjacent to the uterus, and the right ovary could not be visualised separately. Inflammatory changes were observed in the small bowel, extending into the right iliac region, and the appendix could not be visualised separately. An emergency laparotomy was performed, which, however, revealed a twisted paraovarian cyst along with a right fallopian tube showing signs of complete necrosis. The paraovarian cyst and the right fallopian tube were removed, and the patient had an uneventful recovery. Torsion of the paraovarian cyst with secondary torsion of the fallopian tube is a rare phenomenon and should be considered as a cause of abdominal pain in females of reproductive age group.
Comparison of Haemodynamic Stability and Early Recovery Characteristics of Desflurane versus Sevoflurane in Robotic Prostatectomy: A Randomised Clinical Study
Authors: Gujarkar Kirti , Mandke Alka , Ranade Sharmila , Mahatme Prajwal
Published: January 2024

Introduction: An ideal anaesthetic for robotic surgery would allow for a quick induction with minimal discomfort, as well as a short operation duration, quick recovery, and minimal aftereffects. Additionally, it would enable speedy recovery. Aim: To compare the haemodynamic stability and recovery characteristics of sevoflurane with desflurane for robotic surgery. Materials and Methods: The present randomised clinical study was conducted for four years from January 2019 to January 2023 and included 60 patients undergoing elective robotic radical prostatectomy and randomised into the group receiving desflurane (Group D) and that receiving sevoflurane (Group S). All patients were monitored using the Bispectral index (BIS) monitor, in addition to standard monitoring. General anaesthesia was administered using midazolam, fentanyl, propofol, atracurium, and either desflurane or sevoflurane based on the assigned group. Throughout the surgery, patients’ haemodynamic stability was monitored, and vital signs were recorded at induction, intubation, after assuming the Trendelenburg position, and at 30-minute intervals, until extubation. The inhalational agent was turned off at skin closure, and the time to spontaneous eye opening (T1), time to extubation (T2), and time to verbal response (T3) were noted. After the verbal response, patients were assessed based on the Modified Aldrete Score (MAS) with a threshold of ≥9. Pulse rate, blood pressure, BIS, and MAS were recorded during this time period. Data was presented as mean, frequency, and percentage. MAS comparison among the study groups was assessed using the Chi-square test. Demographic, haemodynamic, and BIS variables were compared using paired t-tests. Results: The mean age of patients in group S was 67.67±6.07 years, while in group D, it was 65.17±6.69 years. The time required for extubation after turning off the agent was significantly shorter in group-D compared to group-S, with a mean of 16.07±13.00 minutes in group-D and 21.71±9.07 minutes in group-S (p-value=0.0001). The percentage of patients achieving MAS >9 at five minutes was significantly higher in group D. Additionally, the use of both agents was not associated with any major complications. Conclusion: Desflurane as the inhalational agent ensures faster recovery in the early postoperative period and minimal changes in haemodynamic parameters compared to sevoflurane. However, sevoflurane has fewer complications compared to desflurane.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Spinal Bone Marrow Signal Alterations with Emphasis on Pattern Recognition: A Case Series
Authors: Patil Chandrasekhar , Gadagoli Bharath Shekarapa , Reddy Naini Manender , Chinnapolla Sree Sreya , Kumar Prashanth
Published: January 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive imaging modality available to detect bone marrow oedema. Different pathological conditions of the spine exhibit distinct and specific bone marrow oedema patterns or signal characteristics. Understanding these patterns for various types of bone marrow oedema in the spine, such as degenerative and pathological conditions, helps to prevent unnecessary investigations and further work-up. In this article, authors detail the specific imaging characteristics of benign versus malignant or pathological fractures, tuberculosis and non tubercular infections of the spine, as well as the imaging appearance of multiple myeloma, among others. Therefore, this article mainly emphasises the approach to bone marrow oedema detected in the spine, aiding in reaching the correct diagnosis and guiding proper management.
Ketodex for Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Psychotic Disorders: A Case Series
Authors: Devanathan Divya , Sankaran Avudaiappan , Kumar Suriya
Published: January 2024

Before the introduction of antipsychotic medications, Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) was considered one of the first-line treatments for psychotic disorders. Although ECT is still recommended for certain patients with psychosis, the widespread use of antipsychotic drugs has made it less commonly utilised. However, the combination of ketamine and dexmedetomidine (Ketodex) may prove beneficial in controlling the haemodynamic response and preventing emergent confusion due to their opposing drug actions. Nonetheless, the use of Ketodex in patients with psychosis undergoing ECT has not been thoroughly explored. This series presents cases of five patients (22 years female, 25 years female, 28 years male, 19 years female and 25 years female patients) who underwent 25 sessions of ECT with the ketamine-dexmedetomidine combination. All patients demonstrated good cardiovascular stability without experiencing emergent confusion. Based on these findings, the study concludes that the combination of ketamine and dexmedetomidine is both effective and safe for patients with psychosis undergoing ECT.
Performance Analysis of Dhaba Size Improved Biomass Cook Stove for Commercial Application as Clean and Efficient Cooking Solutions
Authors: Pandya Shradhdha , Trivedi Jvalant
Published: January 2024

The current study evaluates the behaviour of the Dhaba-size cook stove for commercial applications in rural area. Further, the study focuses on its impact on the biomass saving and the surrounding environment. The Dhaba-sized cook stove system was installed for the experimental investigation in R.S.Gruh Udyog, Borsad, Anand, Gujarat. The results obtained based on pre-and post-installation of the system, the system was assessed the cooking pattern, biomass and time consumption, smoke emission, and socio- economic effect. During the experiment, 10 batches of Rice Papdi were cooked uniformly. The Dhaba-size Improved Biomass Cook Stove (IBCS) is used for only boiling water, and atta iscooked on Traditional type of Cook stove. Initially, the traditional type of cook stove was used for water boiling and the other for cooking of atta. Based on the results for pre-installation and post-installation conditions, it was found that wood consumption per day was reduced with the reduction in time. As per discussion with the beneficiary, he is happy with the design, efficiency, and performance of it.
Stakeholder Participation in Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Detailed Spatial Plan for Manokwari Urban Area, Papua Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Kocu Yullyus , Bawole Roni , Sinery Anton S. , Pattiasina Thomas Frans , Marwa Jonni , Djuuna Irnanda A. F. , Mudijrahayu
Published: January 2024

Regional development as an effort to improve human welfare always has an impact on the environment. Therefore, this research aims to determine stakeholder participation in Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of Detailed Spatial Plan (DSP) for the Manokwari Regency Urban Area. The research was carried out from February to March 2021, where the research location in the Manokwari Urban Area which is the location for the delineation of DSP. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and secondary data studies. Observations were carried out directly during the discussion of SEA documents. The researcher describes in detail about the conditions in the field, human activities and the context in which the activities were held. Interviews were conducted by asking written questions to respondents and using prepared questionnaires. Data was analyzed using a stakeholder analysis approach to ensure aspects, including: a) determining precisely the parties that will be involved; b) guarantee the implementation of the principle of participation; c) guarantee that the results of the DSP document obtain public legitimacy; d) level of stakeholder participation. The research results show that the most dominant form of stakeholder participation is the contribution of input/suggestions and the provision of information/data from stakeholders. This means that there is a willingness and ability of the stakeholders involved to express their opinions scientifically. Stakeholders' willingness to participate can increase motivation to make changes, while the ability to participate is related to human resources and learning abilities.
Enhancing Conservation Strategies for Wild and Migratory Bird Habitats in South Asia: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kabir Md. Humayon , Shawon Raf Ana Rabbi , Haque Md. Kamrul , Shyama Israt Jahan , Islam Md Amirul , Saila Most. Sumsun Nahar , Hossain Md. Jannat , Rahman Md. Matiur
Published: January 2024

Birds are important elements of an environment. The review articles show the significance, challenges, and conservation strategies for wild and migratory bird habitats in South Asia which have diverse landscapes host crucial ecosystems, providing breeding grounds, stopovers, and wintering areas for countless bird species. Anthropogenic activities, climate change, pollution, and invasive species threaten these habitats, necessitating effective conservation measures. Habitat assessment, monitoring, restoration techniques, and adaptation strategies are explored. The impact of climate change on bird habitats is discussed, emphasizing the importance of habitat resilience and adaptive management. Community engagement and education are pivotal in conservation, with successful models involving local communities in decision-making processes. The article also addresses the status of illegal bird hunting in the Indian subcontinent, emphasizing the need for strengthened law enforcement and community involvement. Though birds are important element of the environment, however, they are cause to spread some disease in especially migratory birds. It’s have contribution to biodiversity, pest control, and pollination but can also cause economic losses in agriculture and pose risks to aviation. Managing coexistence between birds and human activities is required for successful conservation program. Interdisciplinary research, long-term monitoring, and quantitative assessments of habitat resilience is underscored. The article concludes with a future plan for wild and migratory bird management in Bangladesh, outlining measures such as habitat protection, community involvement, and international collaboration.

Graphical Abstract
Understanding Overfishing: A Literature Review
Authors: Clovis Hountcheme Idossou A. , Simon Ahouansou Montcho
Published: January 2024

Fishery resources are in danger due to the increase in the world’s population, which has led to overfishing, manifested in several ways but very little noticeable and apprehensive. So, to reveal the characteristics of overfishing, a bibliographical synthesis was made. Thus, a typology, manifestations and drawbacks with some methods of overfishing are presented. It is an excessive fishery that leads to a decrease in the average size of individuals caught, a decrease in their reproductive capacity, in their number until their disappearance, and even negative impact on the income of the fishermen. This definition includes: i- growth overfishing, which occurs when juveniles are caught before they have a chance to grow (Lc50< Lm50); ii- recruitment or reproduction overfishing, when adult fish are fished in large numbers affecting their reproduction, hence the overfishing of reproduction (Lm50 < Lopt and % of sexually mature fish in catches below the target reference point; iii- ecosystem overfishing, where the decline of a previously abundant fish stock is not offset by an increase in stocks of other species; iv- economic overfishing, where fishing effort exceeds that necessary to maximize economic rent; v- Malthusian overfishing, which manifests itself in the overpopulation of fishermen making a great effort to maintain their income and sources of animal protein.
Modeling and Predicting the Egyptian Pound's Exchange Rate Per the American Dollar on a Short-Term Scale by Using ARIMA – Probability Distributions
Authors: Marei Ghareeb A. , Aly Hassan Ismail Faris , Farouk Mohammed Ahmed
Published: January 2024

A time series is an ordered sequence of data points that are chronologically indexed. By evaluating the values in a time series both presently and retrospectively, it is possible to predict the future values of most time series with a reasonable degree of accuracy. In this paper modeling of Egyptian pound exchange rate per US dollar in the short term by using the ARIMA model and many probability distributions. The ARIMA  is the best ARIMA  that assumed in this study in modeling the data set of the exchange rate of the pound in Egypt per US dollar and the Burr probability distribution is the best probability distribution in modeling the same data set.