bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerinin Temsili ve Medya: TRT Çocuk Dergisi Örneği
Authors: GÜRAN YİĞİTBAŞI Kübra , SARIÇAM Sevim
Published: January 2020

Çocuklara yönelik olan süreli yayınlar, ülkemizde ticari bir yaklaşımla Batılı popüler çizgi karakterlere ve çeşitli promosyonlara dayanan dergiler, gazetelerin çocuk dergileri, çocuk edebiyatı dergileri ya da kamu kurumlarının kendi hizmet alanlarına yönelik yayınlanan çocuk dergileri şeklinde çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Çalışmanın konusu olan TRT Çocuk Dergisi, bir kamu kurumu olan TRT’nin kanallarından TRT Çocuk tarafından yayınlanmaktadır. Dergide, çocuk okurun boş zamanını verimli bir biçimde geçirmesi ve eğlenceli bir yolla çeşitli bilgiler edinmesine yönelik içerikler bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çocuğun medya araçlarından aldığı mesajların, onun toplumsallaşma sürecine de etki ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın cevap aradığı temel soru, TRT Çocuk Dergisi’nde toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin nasıl kurulduğu ve yansıtıldığıdır. Çocuk hedef kitlenin toplumsallaşma sürecinde medyanın da etkisiyle, yaşadığı toplumun kültür ve değerlerini öğrenerek, benimsemesi ve davranışlarına yansıtması söz konusu olacaktır. Bu nedenle, ülkemizin çocuk kitleye yönelik yayın yapan kamu yayıncısı TRT’ye bağlı bir çocuk dergisinde bu kalıp ve modellerin ne şekilde kurulduğu ve çocukların bu bağlamda ne şekilde içeriklere maruz kaldığı önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada nitel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada incelenen sayılardan yola çıkılarak, dergide rol model olarak temsil edilen kişilerin, çok büyük bir oranla erkek karakterlerden oluştuğu, içeriklerde yer verilen temsillerde de geleneksel kadın ve erkek rollerinin devam ettirildiği belirlenmiştir.
The Influence of the Aerobic Training on Muscle Hypertrophy: Literature Review
Authors: Macedo Anderson Geremias , Oliveira David Michel de , Simionato Astor Reis
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe literature presents some studies that show that aerobic exercise is responsible for mediating muscle catabolism. Thus, it is interpreted that continuous aerobic exercise produces little or no increase in muscle hypertrophy. The purpose of this review was to demonstrate the effects of aerobic training on muscle hypertrophy alone or in conjunction with resistance training. The present study is characterized by a review of the narrative literature, the databases of SciELO, Google academic and PubMed were consulted. Many studies show that aerobic training (AT) can promote hypertrophic responses in untrained individuals, however, these responses are related to exercise variables such as intensity, volume, frequency, and modality. Higher, continuous or interval intensities, at least 80% of the HRR, seem  to be capable of promoting hypertrophic responses when compared to low intensities. In addition, the training volume may also influence this response and different modalities may have a distinct response to muscle hypertrophy. While the combination of TA and resistance training (TR) corresponds to concurrent training (CT), the literature demonstrates that AT in CT can negatively affect acute and chronic hypertrophic responses depending on intensity, volume, mode and training schedule. Keywords: Exercise. Physical Education and Training. Metabolism. ResumoA literatura apresenta alguns estudos que mostram que exercício aeróbio é responsável por mediar o catabolismo muscular. Dessa maneira, interpreta-se que o exercício contínuo aeróbio produz pouco ou nenhum aumento na hipertrofia muscular. O objetivo desta revisão foi demonstrar os efeitos do treinamento aeróbio sobre a hipertrofia muscular de forma isolada ou em conjunto com o treinamento resistido. O presente estudo caracteriza-se um delineamento de revisão de literatura narrativa, foram consultadas as bases de dados do SciELO, Google acadêmico e PubMed. Muitos estudos mostram que o treinamento aeróbio (TA) pode promover respostas hipertróficas em indivíduos não treinados, entretanto, estas respostas estão relacionadas às variáveis do exercícios como intensidade, volume, frequência e modalidade. Intensidades mais altas, contínuas ou intervaladas, no mínimo 80% da FCR, parecem ser capazes de promover respostas hipertróficas quando comparado a baixas intensidades. Além disso, o volume do treinamento também pode influenciar esta resposta e diferentes modalidades podem ter resposta distinta sobre a hipertrofia muscular. Enquanto a combinação do TA com o treinamento resistido (TR) corresponde ao treinamento concorrente (TC), a literatura demonstra que o TA no TC pode interferir negativamente nas respostas hipertróficas de maneira aguda e crônica dependendo da intensidade, volume, modalidade e programação de treinamento.  Palavras-chave: Exercício. Educação Física e Treinamento. Metabolismo.
Influence of an Intervention on the Motor Coordination of Children from 5-6 Years
Authors: Ota Giovanna Sayuri , Ramirez Geovane Silva , Vasques Hugo Cavalcante , De Marco Ademir
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn Infant Education the presence of the Physical Education teacher is not legitimized by law yet, however the literature evidences how the motor experiences are important during childhood. The varied interactions and deprivation of experiences have the potential to influence the child’s  development. Thus, the objective of the study was to determine the effects of a pedagogical intervention of Physical Education, on the motor coordination of children from 5-6 years, in a specific elementary school. The participants were two groups: the experimental group (n = 10) and the control group (n = 25). The experimental group performed ten sessions of ludic activities, motor for 60 minutes, once a week, in space destined for body movement. At the beginning and end of the intervention all participants were evaluated by the Körperkoordination Test für Kinder (KTK). The results showed that the experimental group presented significant statistical improvements in the motor coordination when compared to the control group. Thus, the inclusion of the Physical Education teacher in the first stage of Basic Education becomes important, since it can contribute with the offer of diversified motor experiences and the development of young children. Keywords: Motor Activity. Physical Education and Training. Child Development.  ResumoNa Educação Infantil a presença do professor de Educação Física ainda não é legitimada por lei; porém, a literatura evidência como as vivências motoras são importantes na infância. As variadas interações e as privações de experiências apresentam potencial para influenciar o desenvolvimento da criança. Neste sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi determinar os efeitos de uma intervenção pedagógica da Educação Física sobre a coordenação motora de crianças de 5-6 anos de uma escola específica de Educação Infantil. Os participantes constituíram dois grupos: grupo experimental (n=10) e grupo controle (n=25). O grupo experimental realizou dez sessões de atividades motoras lúdicas, durante 60 minutos, uma vez por semana, em espaço destinado a movimentação corporal. No início e término da intervenção todos os participantes foram avaliados pelo Körperkoordination Test für Kinder (KTK). Os resultados demonstraram que o grupo experimental apresentou avanços significativos estatisticamente na coordenação motora, quando comparado ao grupo controle. Assim, a inclusão do professor de Educação Física, na primeira etapa da Educação Básica se faz importante, pois pode contribuir com o oferecimento de experiências motoras diversificadas e com o desenvolvimento das crianças pequenas. Palavras-chave: Atividade Motora. Educação Física Treinamento. Desenvolvimento Infantil.
ESTILOS DE PENSAMIENTO COMO PARADIGMAS. UNA PROPUESTA DE JOSÉ PADRÓN GUILLÉN
Authors: Chajín Flórez Miguel
Published: January 2020

El punto de partida del Doctor Padrón gira alrededor de la pregunta qué es la investigación científica, partiendo del hecho que no se puede enseñar algo que no se conoce, pues cómo pueden formarse investigadores si se desconocen qué son los procesos de investigación, así que se requiere una teoría para tales procesos, que permita entender la manera en que se generan los nuevos conocimientos. Esta teoría, en el pensamiento del Doctor Padrón, gira alrededor de conceptos como qué es lo cognitivo, la investigación, la ciencia, y qué es teoría, creando una teoría cognitiva de la investigación científica.  

En este propósito se requiere definir algunos conceptos y relacionarlos para responder a la pregunta ¿Cómo se relaciona la teoría con la cognición, con la investigación y con la ciencia? Para abordar esto él define una familia de conceptos, como la metodología, la filosofía de la ciencia y la epistemología. Plantea el Doctor Padrón que la metodología, que ha sido regularmente tomada como un punto de partida de la investigación, es más un obstáculo para ésta, y señala que no la considera una referencia para la construcción de una teoría de la investigación
Introducing BSW Students to Social Work Supervision Prior to Field
Authors: Fisher Amy Killen , Simmons Chris , Allen Susan C.
Published: January 2020

Little empirical information exists about how social work students are prepared to utilize supervision in practice. This study describes an experiential exercise designed to introduce BSW students to social work supervision prior to their field experience. MSW students enrolled in a supervision practice course provided mentored supervision to 42 BSW students in an introductory skills course. The skills course involved a progressive role-play that spanned the whole semester. Mixed methods were used to investigate BSW student perceptions of the exercise. According to survey data, BSW students reported a strong working alliance with MSW students and high satisfaction with the supervision they received. Qualitative data revealed two overarching categories of students: 1) students who reported benefiting from the exercise, and 2) students who reported mixed benefits or no benefits. Students who understood the role of the supervisor were also more likely to reported that they benefited from the exercise. Students who were unclear about the role of the supervisor reported mixed or no benefits of the exercise. Recommendations for social work educators relate to the need for educators to provide information on the use of supervision for BSW students, the necessity for guiding student reflections as part of the supervision exercises, and considering the developmental levels of students when crafting educational interventions.
American Indian Fragile Families and the Marriage Initiative
Authors: Limb Gordon Earl , Shafer Kevin
Published: January 2020

Beginning in the mid-1990s, the federal government, supported by both Republican and Democratic administrations, has allocated roughly $1.5 billion to promote “healthy marriage initiatives.” A major target of these initiatives have been unmarried parents, or what researchers call fragile families. Over the past two decades, studies have examined this issue within the general population. This study applied three areas of the marriage initiative used by McLanahan (2006) to American Indian people: potential participation in marriage promotion programs, potential impact of marriage programs, and likelihood of marriage. Data for 3,152 women were examined from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, including 154 who self-identified as American Indian. This study showed that American Indians exhibited a high willingness to participate in marriage promotion programs. American Indians were less likely than other racial/ethnic groups to see marriage as better for children. This study underscores the need to understand American Indian families and their unique approaches to developing healthy marriage and family structures. For marriage promotion programs to work, they should reflect the cultural practices of the individual American Indian communities.
Clinical Social Workers, Gender, and Perceptions of Political Participation
Authors: Ostrander Jason A. , Bryan Janelle , Lane Shannon R.
Published: January 2020

Political participation to create social change is considered a professional and ethical imperative for social workers. Although researchers have examined overall political participation by social workers, little is known about how clinical social workers participate and the broader societal factors that influence their political participation. A critical phenomenological methodology was used with a sample of 23 clinical social workers from New England states to (1) identify how socio-political forces influenced their political activity; and, (2) understand how the concept of power affected individuals’ level of engagement or inclination toward the political process. This article describes one of the study’s major findings. Female participants described themselves as unqualified and/or unknowledgeable in the political sphere, with low levels of ambition and confidence to engage in political processes. Many female participants also described the challenges of achieving a work-life balance between their careers and traditional gender-based roles with little time left for political engagement. Social work education and policy advocacy can affect change that will increase the internal and external efficacy of social workers and create a policy environment that allows more options for all social workers in balancing the demands of professional and personal lives.
An Emerging Theory to Guide Clinical Social Workers Seeking Change in Regulation of Clinical Social Work
Authors: Cooper-Bolinskey Dianna
Published: January 2020

U.S. regulation of social work began in the 1940s. By the mid-1990s, all jurisdictions within the United States regulated the profession through licensure. One purpose of licensure is to protect the public and the profession; however, legislation defining social work varies vastly among jurisdictions. The variation exists not only between jurisdictions, but also within licensure categories. The disparity within clinical social work continues without resolve. This qualitative study explored the barriers encountered and solutions used in three states as they secured laws allowing licensed clinical social workers to independently provide mental health services. Grounded theory research, based on information from 12 historians, is used to develop a theory to aid advocates in jurisdictions not yet achieving fully independent practice of clinical social work. The emerging theory offers a complex-systems approach to using a strategic framework to overcome barriers when attempting policy change. The primary purpose of the research is to develop strategies that aid in securing changes in clinical social work regulation. The emerging theory may serve a broader purpose by supporting the Association of Social Work Board’s (ASWB) goal of practice mobility and license portability. As advocates in various jurisdictions attempt to align regulations with the Model Social Work Practice Act from ASWB, they may experience barriers. This emerging theory could guide efforts to change clinical social work regulation.
Lessons Learned
Authors: Curry-Stevens Ann , Hawash Lisa , Bradley Sarah
Published: January 2020

Over the last 10 years, the MSW program at Portland State University has gone from graduating 15% of its students in the macro concentration, to 32%, while the national average remains under 9%. This article traces that experience through a historically-grounded narrative line, and extracts learnings that are potentially relevant for the profession. Curricular practices include reviewing the content for horizontal and vertical integration, introducing macro content early in the first year of the program with sufficient time to inform students’ choice of concentrations, and providing students influence to shape content in the advanced year. Faculty specializations and community reputation are important, as is ensuring that macro faculty have security in status, and that they become known to first year students. The article also includes tensions that emerged during the development process, with potential to derail the effort.
Omohyoid muscle syndrome
Authors: Maengkom Fika Amanda , Adiputra Putu Anda Tusta
Published: January 2020

Omohyoid muscle syndrome is a rare cause of a bulging lateral neck mass that occurs on swallowing that often a worrisome observation because of the concern of malignancy and cosmetic deformity. The first case has been documented on 1969. A 12 years old male came to Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic with chief complaint a protruding right lateral neck mass during swallowing. He noticed this complaint since three months prior. He had no previous history of medical illness. He had history of multiple chokehold trauma when playing with his friend 6 months ago. He had no symptoms besides the mass occurring on his right neck. The patient went through the cervical radiograph and neck ultrasonography examination. There were inconclusive results. The patient was informed that the implication of these findings was strictly cosmetic and did not pose any risk of long-term consequence. Corrective cosmetic surgery was recommended as an option if he was concerned about the cosmetic appearance and conservative management was recommended to observe any pain or dysphagia he might experience in the near future. He denied surgery and did not seek further care for his condition. Omohyoid muscle syndrome is a rare condition that might occur after trauma such as chokehold to the neck. Imaging on this syndrome quite challenging especially when there were no other symptoms experienced. If it is proven to be strictly cosmetic, most patients will choose to have a conservative therapy.
Stevens Johnson syndrome following paraquat poisoning: a case report
Authors: Shah Aalap J. , Lakhani Jitendra D. , Vaswani Vivek
Published: January 2020

Paraquat is a herbicidal agent used extensively, mainly in developing countries where there is a high incidence of its poisoning. It causes damage to kidneys, lungs and liver. Reports of mucocutaneous manifestations following paraquat ingestion are rare. Here we describe a case of Stevens-Johnson syndrome(SJS) presenting in a case of paraquat ingestion. A 22 year old male was admitted to our hospital for difficulty in swallowing and micturation since ingestion of 10-15 ml of paraquat 7 days before. He had multiple hemorrhagic crusted erosions over lips and left maxillary area with diffuse erythematous erosions over bilateral buccal mucosa, palate, labial mucosa and urethral mucosa with whitish slough over them. Upper GI endoscopy revealed oral, esophageal and fundal sloughing. Patient was treated with oral corticosteroids and antibiotics which caused complete resolution of skin lesions within 15 days.Paraquat dichloride exerts its toxicity by generation of reactive oxygen species. Skin lesions following topical application of paraquat are common, but very few cases have been reported of the same after oral ingestion. SJS is caused by a variety of drugs and commonly presents with muco-cutaneous tenderness, hemorrhagic erosions and erythematous macules with 90% developing oral, genital and gastrointestinal mucosal involvement. As the oral and genital manifestations in our patient developed the day after paraquat ingestion, possibility of SJS developing due to the same are the highest. Paraquat should not be ruled out as a drug causality if mucocutaneous manifestations of SJS/TEN appear in a patient of paraquat ingestion.
Prospective comparative study of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal versus Lichtenstein’s tension free open meshplasty for management of inguinal hernia
Authors: Patel Digant A. , Vaghasiya Govardhan N. , Patel Jagrutkumar R.
Published: January 2020

Background: Since the advent of minimal access surgery, its application has been widespread starting from appendectomy to complex intestinal surgeries carried out laparoscopically. But hernia surgery is a major debatable section, to compare it with the commonly performed gold standard Lichtenstein repair. First laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal and then totally extra peritoneal (TEP) repair came into existence. In today’s era of extended TEP repair laparoscopic TEP repair has emerged to be gold standard.Methods: This is a prospective cohort study including 40 cases of Lichtenstein open meshplasty, against minimally invasive laparoscopic TEP procedure were compared. Patients operated in our department between January 2010 and September 2010 were included after consent and assessment. Procedures were carried out according to standard guidelines, and results compared for technical details, cosmesis, intra or post-operative complications, analgesia requirement, hospital stay, recovery and follow up and all results were analyzed.Results: Operative time was less by 2 minutes, hospital stay less by 1 day, return to work earlier by nearly 20 days for strenuous work, analgesia requirement less for laparoscopic extra peritoneal repair.Conclusions: Study showed that if the period of learning curve has been eliminated than an experienced surgeon performs laparoscopic procedure with better patient satisfaction, less hospital stay, faster recovery and earlier return to work with less operative time, analgesic consumption, and complication.
Cytogenetic and molecular aberrations in childhood B lineage acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Authors: R. Senthilprabhu , R. Aruna , C. Ravichandran
Published: January 2020

Background: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a common hematological malignancy in children and is characterized by genetic changes such as mutations and chromosomal translocations. These cytogenetic and molecular abnormalities have got diagnostic and prognostic significance. Identification of these abnormalities helps in risk categorization and appropriate therapy. Aim of the study was to assess the cytogenetic/molecular abnormalities associated with B Lineage ALL in children.Methods: It was a hospital based retrospective observational study of 79 children diagnosed with B Lineage ALL by Bone marrow aspirate morphology and flow cytometry.  Bone marrow samples or Peripheral blood were sent for cytogenetic/molecular analysis by Fluorescent in situ Hybridization technique. Descriptive data analysis was done using SPSS software.Results: Out of 199 cases 163(82%) were B Lineage ALL. 79(48%) undergone molecular analysis. Out of 79 cases of B lineage ALL, Translocation t(9;22) BCR-ABL1  was positive in 2(2.5%) cases , Translocation t(12;21) TEL/AML1  was positive 9(11%) cases and MLL (KMT2A) Gene Rearrangements was seen in 6(7.6%) children. Out of 79 cases of B lineage ALL, 6(7.6%) were Infantile ALL (Males 1(17%); Females 5(83%)).  4(67%) cases were positive for MLL (KMT2A) Gene Rearrangement, all of them were female children. Over all 17(22%) cases (Males 4(24%); Females 13(76%)) were positive for molecular abnormalities.Conclusions: Many children with ALL have got Cytogenetic and Molecular abnormalities. The highest percentage of cytogenetic and molecular genetic abnormalities was related to t(12;21)TEL/AML1 in B Lineage ALL children, if present confer favourable prognosis. MLL (KMT2A) Gene Rearrangement was the common molecular abnormality in Infantile B ALL, presence of it leads to high risk categorization and confer poor prognosis. The evaluation of cytogenetic and molecular genetic abnormalities in children is essential in estimating the prognosis in B Lineage ALL children, which will be a great contribution to offer appropriate therapeutic approaches.
Study of evaluation and correlation of calcium and phosphorus in chronic kidney disease with reference to parathyroid hormone
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Jha Pramod R. , Bavishi Nisarg , Pathak Kamal J.
Published: January 2020

Background: Recent guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in CKD recommend that,  the target levels for calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), calcium x phosphorus product(Ca × P) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels should be maintained at 8.8-10.2 mg/dl, 2.1-5.6 mg/dl, < 57.1mg2/dl2 and 8.7-79.6 pg/ml, respectively in patients of CKD.Methods: This was an observational study done in 70 patients, presenting in outpatient and inpatient department of tertiary care multi-specialty teaching hospital. Study was carried out at Dhiraj Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, in interval of one and half year.The study was investigation based, in the age group of 18 years and above who presented with chronic kidney disease. Serum Ca and serum P levels were measured by Fully Automated Colorimetry and Parathyroid hormone was measured by FLIA-fluoroscence linked immunoassay.Results: Among the 70 patients of chronic kidney disease, 55.7% showed abnormal calcium levels, 41.4% showed abnormal phosphorus levels,72.9% showed abnormal PTH levels,11.4% showed abnormal Ca x P levels.Conclusions: The correlation between the phosphorus and PTH was linear and statistically significant. But the correlation between calcium and PTH was statistically insignificant and between Ca x P and PTH was very weak and statistically insignificant in CKD patients.
Treadmill test as a screening tool for detecting silent myocardial ischemia in type 2 diabetes patients: a case control study from Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Sharma C. S. , Singh Suyash , Patel R. K. , Mishra V. N. , Gupta Shashank , Takalkar Anant A.
Published: January 2020

Background: The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing substantially worldwide. CAD silently progresses over years in the diabetics. Diabetic individual appears to be less able to perceive some of the symptoms and signs of ischemia or may have asymptomatic ‘classic silent ischemia’. Thus, screening for early detection of asymptomatic CAD in type 2 diabetes may be helpful to prevent these catastrophic cardiac events and consequent deaths. Objectives of the study was to assess utility of TMT in Type 2 diabetic mellitus subjects to detect silent myocardial infarction.Methods: Hospital based observational analytical case control study was conducted in Department of Medicine in Dr BRAM Hospital Raipur during August 2016 to September 2018. Cases were 45 subjects of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus with normal ECG and controls were 45 subjects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with abnormal resting ECG. Data analyzed using SPSS 17 version.Results: Majority i.e. 40% were found to be in fifth decade of their life. 71 (78.9%) male subjects and 19 (21.1%) female subjects. TMT was found positive in 8(17.8%) subjects with positive ECG changes whereas in 12(26.7%) subjects with no ECG changes. No significant difference was noted between distribution of any parameters except for hypertension which was found to be significantly higher in TMT positive subjects compared to TMT negative subjects.Conclusions: No significant difference was observed regarding TMT findings between T2DM subjects with and without ECG changes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects with dyslipidemia, and hypertension are at higher risk of Positive TMT.
Postawy rodziny wobec gry w pokera – wyniki badań jakościowych graczy rekreacyjnych i zawodowych
Authors: Grzesik Anna
Published: January 2020

Gra w pokera jest dość popularną rozrywką, bywa również nietypową formą pracy. Może jednak prowadzić do uzależnienia, mającego negatywne skutki dla jednostki i społeczeństwa, ponadto nie jest akceptowana w społeczeństwie. Dlatego rodziny graczy mogą mieć obawy dotyczące skutków podejmowania gry. Potwierdzają to wyniki badań jakościowych opisane w niniejszym artykule. Przeprowadzono 30 wywiadów pogłębionych z udziałem rekreacyjnych i zawodowych graczy pokerowych w wieku 19-30 lat, których celem było m.in. poznanie sytuacji rodzinnej pokerzystów. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki dotyczące postaw rodzin wobec gry, które w większości były pełne lęku i wątpliwości. Opisane zostały uwarunkowania ich negatywnego nastawienia, u podstaw którego leżą często mechanizmy życia społecznego oraz lęk przed uzależnieniem od gry, a także ich konsekwencje dotyczące dalszych planów graczy. Mowa jest również o relacjach rodzinnych pełniących ważną rolę w kwestii akceptacji gry w pokera.
Pomoc duchowo-religijna w placówkach opieki zdrowotnej
Authors: Kalinowski Mirosław , Szot Leon
Published: January 2020

W artykule podjęto kontekst dziejowy instytucji opiekuńczo-leczniczych, kodyfikacje państwowo-eklezjalne dotyczące opieki duchowo-religijnej w instytucjach opieki zdrowotnej, form oddziaływań pomocowych w tym obszarze oraz opinie podopiecznych placówek opiekuńczo-leczniczych na temat pomocy duchowo-religijnej. Postępująca specjalizacja w życiu społecznym, wielość ról i znaczeń w systemie odniesień społecznych zmusza do rewizji dotychczasowego modelu tej formy działań pomocowych. Jak wskazały wyniki badań ankietowych, ich adekwatność zależy w dużej mierze od podmiotu wsparcia. Duchowo-religijna pomoc kapelana adresowana jest do każdej osoby bez względu na akceptowany system wartości religijnych, zredukowaną postać chrześcijaństwa, dystansowanie się od Kościoła, katolicyzm nominalny czy selektywny. Należy zastanowić się nad możliwościami poszerzenia podmiotu sprawującego posługę duchową. Chorzy sugerują siostry zakonne, członków ruchów religijnych, świeckich szafarzy Eucharystii i osoby po stracie najbliższych. Zapewne każda z tych grup po właściwym przygotowaniu może podjąć szereg obowiązków prowadzących do pełniejszej opieki duchowej wśród chorych.
Aktywność fizyczna pielęgniarek. Badania porównawcze
Authors: Chuchra Maria , Gorbaniuk Julia
Published: January 2020

Pielęgniarki są ważnymi promotorkami zdrowia społeczności, więc muszą bardziej świadomie dbać o własne zdrowie, aby służyć jako rzeczniczki promocji zdrowia i wzory do naśladowania. Aktywność fizyczna jest jednym z istotnych wymiarów prozdrowotnych zachowań i zdrowego stylu życia. Celem niniejszego artykułu było porównanie aktywności fizycznej w czasie wolnym od pracy pielęgniarek i kobiet wykonujących inne zawody. Przebadano 100 pielęgniarek i 100 osób z grupy kontrolnej. Kontrolowano zmienne demograficzne, dobierając osoby badane „metodą doboru parami” pod względem dwóch zmiennych – miejsca zamieszkania oraz wieku respondentek. W badaniach posłużono się zbudowanym dla niniejszych celów badawczych kwestionariuszem ankiety. Badania ujawniły, że różnice dotyczą nie tyle form aktywności ruchowej, co jej częstości i jest to zazwyczaj związane z wiekiem badanych. Najczęstszymi formami aktywności fizycznej w obu grupach są spacery i jazda na rowerze, ale pielęgniarki podejmują je znacznie rzadziej, gdyż mają istotniej mniej czasu wolnego, zarówno w dni robocze, jak i wolne od pracy. Głównym motywem aktywności fizycznej dla pielęgniarek jest zdrowie (52%), zaś dla grupy kontrolnej przyjemność (35%). Pielęgniarki także istotnie częściej wykonują badania profilaktyczne oraz są przekonane o konieczności prowadzeniu zdrowego stylu życia.
John Paul II's Theology of Law: An Evangelical Appreciation
Authors: Lockwood O'Donovan Joan
Published: January 2020

Teologia prawa według Jana Pawła II. Uznanie ze strony ewangelickiej

Wychodząc z „ewangelickiej” perspektywy teologii reformacji angielskiej artykuł ten odnosi się z uznaniem do teologii prawa zawartej w encyklice Veritatis splendor, w jej implikacjach dla zrozumienia prawa publicznego. Podkreśla zwłaszcza trzy aspekty encykliki: (1) ujęcie prawa jako wewnętrznego wymiaru dynamicznego objawienia się Boga w Jezusie Chrystusie jako Prawdy i Dobra, który zobowiązuje ludzi jako sprawców działania moralnego oraz jest podstawą ich wolności; (2) ukazanie tendencji obecnych we współczesnej filozofii i teologii moralnej, które oderwały prawo i wolność stworzonej i upadłej wspólnoty ludzkiej od historii ich odnowy i udoskonalenia, czemu świadectwo daje Pismo Święte; (3) ukazanie Kościoła jako wspólnoty wiary i uczniów, której Chrystus powierzył objawienie jedności Bożej obietnicy i prawa oraz przekazał Ducha Prawdy i Świętości. Uwydatniając te aspekty, artykuł zwraca również uwagę na słabo rozwinięte zagadnienie prawa jako objawienia Bożego wyroku potępiającego grzesznych ludzi jako sprawców, tak na wewnętrznym forum sumienia, jak i na społecznym forum prawa publicznego. Wskazuje także na pokrewną kwestię Kościoła, który daje świadectwo o zmartwychwstałym Chrystusie przezwyciężającym potępienie płynące z prawa.
Person and Conscience: Augustinian Strands in John-Paul's Ethics
Authors: O'Donovan Oliver
Published: January 2020

Osoba i sumienie. Wątki augustyńskie w etyce Jana Pawła II

Wielkie uznanie dla encykliki Veritatis splendor zrodziło się z jej augustynizmu. W myśli Wojtyły dominują dwa augustyńskie motywy, jeden zaczerpnięty z Maxa Schelera, drugi z Henri de Lubaca i nouvelle théologie. Jedność bytu i dobra to podstawa, na której potwierdza on integralność ontologiczną osobowego podmiotu działania. Pierwszeństwo łaski Bożej, prowadzącej człowieka jako podmiot działania do moralnego urzeczywistnienia, kieruje jego myśleniem o sumieniu jako wewnętrznym dialogu z Bogiem. Cała moralna samoświadomość zależy od tego spotkania, natomiast ciągłość osoby umożliwia rozwój moralnego doświadczenia.
On an Amendment of the Morality of a Physicist's Professional Actions. A New Element of Inculturation of Christianity into a Scientific-Technological Civilization
Authors: Larenz Rudolf
Published: January 2020

O zmianie moralności profesjonalnych działań fizyka. Nowy element inkulturacji chrześcijaństwa w cywilizację naukowo-technologiczną

Fizycy są zobowiązani, zgodnie z ustalonymi metodami i standardami fizyki, do myślenia i działania w ramach epistemologicznych, na co głęboki wpływ miał I. Kant. Klimat epistemologiczny, w którym się znajdują, sprzeciwia się epistemologicznemu klimatowi realizmu naturalnego, a tym samym epistemologicznemu klimatowi Objawienia chrześcijańskiego, kiedy mówi ono o naszym świecie. Ten kontrast niszczy wewnętrzną harmonię świata umysłowego każdego fizyka w takim stopniu, w jakim zależy on od jego ogólnego sposobu myślenia, a także od jego pracy zawodowej. Sytuacja ta trwa od czasów rewolucji naukowej XVII wieku, tak że wcześniejsza cywilizacja odznaczająca się realizmem i duchem chrześcijańskim została w zasadzie zastąpiona przez cywilizację naukowo-technologiczną.

Historyczny rozwój fizyki doprowadził do sytuacji, w której praca zawodowa fizyków, z jej niewątpliwymi sukcesami i wkładem w postęp, prowadzi wraz z moralnie godziwym przedmiotem do dwóch złych skutków. Pierwszym złym skutkiem jest współistnienie w umyśle fizyka dwóch przeciwnych epistemologicznych klimatów, co niszczy wewnętrzną harmonię jego świata umysłowego. Natychmiast pociąga to za sobą drugi zły skutek w sytuacji, gdy fizyk, aby być zawodowo konkurencyjnym, jest zmuszony do przestrzegania metod i standardów fizyki, tak jak teraz. W ten sposób przyczynia się do braku harmonii w jego umysłowym świecie i poprzez swój drobny wkład utrwala ducha tych metod i standardów. W trudniejszej sytuacji jest fizyk, który jest chrześcijaninem i chce wykonywać swoją pracę zawodową na chwałę Boga (por. 1 Kor 10,31). W obu przypadkach fizyk, wykonując swoją pracę zawodową, w praktyce zaprzecza o tym, o czym jest w teorii przekonany, a mianowicie o realizmie naturalnym, a dodatkowo, w przypadku chrześcijanina także o tym, że chrześcijańskie Objawienie mówi o naszym świecie w duchu naturalnego realizmu.

Wszystko to nie jest nieznane, ale mimo to jest praktycznie pomijane w dyskursie akademickim. W związku z tym, celem tego artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na powyższą kwestię, a następnie wskazanie kilku sposobów dokładniejszego zbadania kontrastu epistemologicznych klimatów, ponieważ fizyka jest częściowo kształtowana przez eksperymenty, a jej historyczny rozwój jest również częściowo warunkowy. Dlatego możliwe jest osiągnięcie lepszej harmonii epistemologicznych klimatów fizyki i realizmu naturalnego. Artykuł sugeruje także pewne idee w tym zakresie. Jeśli okażą się one owocne, przyczynią się do inkulturacji chrześcijaństwa w naszej cywilizacji naukowo-technicznej. Innymi słowy stanowiłoby to wsparcie dla nowej ewangelizacji.
ANÁLISE ERGONÔMICA DO TRABALHO NO ATENDIMENTO AO PÚBLICO DE UMA BIBLIOTECA UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Tassa Chadia Mohamad , Braga Rogério De Souza , Motter Arlete Ana
Published: January 2020

As condições ambientais de uma biblioteca são propícias para a proliferação de microrganismos responsáveis por alergias em humanos, principalmente no trato respiratório. Além disto, a utilização excessiva do sistema osteomuscular e compensações posturais predispõem o desenvolvimento de distúrbios ocupacionais relacionados ao trabalho. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar as condições de trabalho no atendimento ao público de uma biblioteca universitária. A pesquisa foi do tipo estudo de caso, empregando a metodologia da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET) realizada entre agosto de 2016 e julho de 2017 em uma biblioteca da UFPR. Aprovado pelo CEP sob o número 1175594, em 07 de agosto de 2015. Participaram 19 servidores do Setor de Ciências Biológicas com idades entre 19 e 69 anos.  A partir da investigação verificou-se que a demanda é respiratória e musculoesquelética. Permanecem sentados por longos períodos, adotam posturas impróprias, ocasionando dores e/ou desconfortos. Mas fazem rodízios de tarefas, o que ameniza os sintomas. Dessa forma, a AET permitiu conhecer e compreender o trabalho do público estudado, a partir disto foi possível fazer orientações individuais nos postos de trabalho, indicar a prática de exercícios físicos e ressaltar a importância das pausas, rodízios e uso de equipamento de proteção individual.
Nonidentity of subunits of human kidney arginase A1 and human liver arginase A5.
Authors: Porembska Z , Grabon W , Zelazowska E , Czeczot H , Zamecka E
Published: January 2020

The main forms of arginase A1 from human kidney and A5 from human liver were purified to homogeneity. Molecular weight of both forms of enzyme approximates 120,000. In the presence of EDTA these arginases dissociate into single type distinct subunits. M(r) of both kinds of subunits is 30,000. Similarly as native arginase forms, they differ in electric charge and display complete immunological incompatibility.
Changes in lipoprotein lipase activity and plasma liver lipids in thiram intoxicated rats.
Authors: Sadurska B , Boguszewski B
Published: January 2020

Acute thiram (tetramethyl-bis-thiocarbamyl disulphide) poisoning of rat (a single dose of 50% LD50) caused decreased lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in adipose tissue, the greatest inhibition being observed at 72 h after administration of the pesticide. Simultaneously, the levels of total plasma cholesterol, triacylglycerols and the high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol were increased. On repeated pesticide administration (5% LD50) decreased LPL activity was observed after 14 and 30 days of poisoning, whereas after 90 days the LPL activity was distinctly increased. The levels of total cholesterol (in all periods of poisoning) and HDL cholesterol (only after 30 days of poisoning) became increased. These changes were accompanied by decreased content of free fatty acids and increase of hepatic triacylglycerols. The changes observed in the lipoprotein lipase activity of thiram-poisoned rats correspond to the profiles of plasma lipoproteins typical of thyroid hypofunction.
Continuous recording of intramitochondrial pH with fluorescent pH indicators: novel probes and limitations of the method.
Authors: Zółkiewska A , Czyz A , Duszyński J , Wojtczak L
Published: January 2020

In addition to 2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF) used so far to monitor intramitochondrial pH, two other fluorescent pH indicators, 4',5'-dimethyl-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (DMCF) and carboxyseminaphthofluorescein (carboxy-SNAFL-1), were applied for this purpose. These probes are taken up by isolated rat liver mitochondria in form of diacetate esters, hydrolyzed within mitochondria to free acids, and respond to changes of intramitochondrial pH by changing their fluorescence emission intensity. With all three probes energization of mitochondria by electron donors or acceptors was accompanied by fluorescence changes characteristic for alkalization, whereas deenergization by respiratory inhibitors or protonophores produced changes typical for acidification. Contrary to this, transition from State 4 to State 3, known to shift intramitochondrial pH towards acidification (equivalent to a decrease of delta pH), was accompanied by paradoxical responses of the fluorescent pH probes used: the fluorescence of DMCF increased as if the matrix compartment became more alkaline, the fluorescence of BCECF, measured in single excitation/emission wavelength mode, did not change, and the fluorescence of carboxy-SNAFL-1 could be interpreted as either alkalization or acidification, depending on the excitation/emission wavelength pair used. It was shown that depletion of intramitochondrial Mg2+ and Ca2+ using divalent metal ionophore A23187 decreased fluorescence intensity with all three probes examined, whereas subsequent addition of Mg2+ or Ca2+ increased the fluorescence. It is therefore proposed that the atypical response of intramitochondrial pH indicators upon State 4- State 3 transition is due to changes of intramitochondrial free Mg2+, as related to different complexing abilities of ATP and ADP towards magnesium.
Spiritual (Including Folklore) Culture As a Tool for Teaching the Russian Language in a Multicultural Environment: Practical Experience
Authors: Plotnikova Ekaterina , Zolotova Tatiana , Pirogova Maria
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the issues of improving the methodology of teaching the Russian language and the effectiveness of teaching the Russian language in a multicultural environment with the inclusion of elements of spiritual culture (including folklore) in educational institutions (humanitarian gymnasiums, high schools and institutions of higher education) of the Republic of Mari El. The authors demonstrate differences in the use of folklore in the main (class, out-of-class and out-of-school) activities of the experimental network institutions (Federal Institute for the Development of Education, Moscow) and the training workshop (‘Prosveshchenie’ Publishing House). It is concluded that projects aimed at socio-cultural adaptation, successful socialization and enculturation of Russian youth are of great importance from different angles, including the issue of harmonizing interpersonal and intercultural relations in modern Russian society. The authors’ experience (E. A. Plotnikova, M. N. Pirogova) in introducing certain units of Russian traditional culture into the study of the Russian language by foreign students also had certain positive reviews. It is obvious that at the initial stage of training, students should receive a certain linguistic minimum, including knowledge of the country’s culture, traditions, features of verbal and non-verbal communication, etc. Application of innovative educational technologies, including quests and competitions, gives good results in this case.
Keywords: multicultural environment, spiritual culture, folklore culture, teaching the Russian language
Polylingualism in Monolingual Yekaterinburg, a 2018 World Football Cup City
Authors: Forteza Fernandez Rafael , Gudova Margarita , Guererra Arhenis , Alberto Mora Raul , Rubtsova Elena
Published: January 2020

The paper was aimed at finding the alternative substitute communicative practices and factors influencing communicative situations between Spanish-speaking visitors and their Russian hosts in monolingual Yekaterinburg during the 2018 World Football Cup. The socio-linguistic data revealed that visitors and hosts used multimodal modes of communication such as ‘polylanguaging’ in metrolingual situations. The atmosphere and guests’ and hosts’ attitudes during the tournament contributed to communication as well as imprint an everlasting image of the city and Russia on all visitors.
Keywords: polylanguaging, metrolingualism, multimodality, world football cup, Spanish language
Polycultural Phenomenology
Authors: Timoschuk Elena
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with the issue of the phenomenological foundations of polyculturalism on the basis of the categories of the following concepts: multi-layer being, concretization, intentionality, life world, and epoché. A comparison of phenomenology with eastern psychotechnics allows us to stress the importance of Husserl’s break with the tradition of speculative philosophy. Phenomenology is a pure experience of selfobservation. Such a radical intellectual position is similar to that of yoga and Buddhism which is also built after breaking with past traditions. They all reformat the cultural shell in order to reset and justify the experience of transcendental meditation. The achievement of the phenomenology lies not only in its reformist direction in philosophy, but also in that it solves the problem of overcoming the crisis of social sciences in Europe due to breaking the deadlock of speculative philosophy and positivism. Its universal value is in the development of cross-cultural research methodology, with the help of which such systems as Vedanta, yoga, Buddhism and phenomenology itself can be in a single intersubjective field.
Keywords: phenomenology of culture, phenomenology of education, multiculturalism, Husserl, life world.
Ecological Aspects of Visual Urban Environment Design
Authors: Pankina Marina
Published: January 2020

The city is an aggregate of anthropogenic, natural-anthropogenic and natural objects that are interrelated and interdependent. Environmental problems in cities are associated with consumerism and an irresponsible attitude to nature in society. We need to find additional approaches to solving environmental problem using, in particular, the means of art and design. The article analyzes the potentialities of a material urban environment for the formation of ecological culture in society. Ecological culture is a system of social relations, moral standards, views and values relating to the relationship between man and nature. The author highlights the qualities and functions of design objects that make them ecofriendly. The ecological approach to design has become the successor and development of systemic and environmental approaches. It is characterized by an awareness of the moral and ethical responsibility of the designer and the search for professional tools to solve environmental problems. The role of art-design and its educational potential is emphasized, and the ways in which art objects produce a psychological impact on the viewer are identified.
Keywords: ecological culture, communicative practices, design, art-design, ecodesign, sustainable development, urban environment
G. S. Rayshev: Communication Functions of the Modern Artist
Authors: Ershov Mikhail
Published: January 2020

The article considers a number of works by Gennady Stepanovich Rayshev as historical and ethnographic sources. The subject of the research is the components of his ethnic consciousness. The goal is to analyze the creative work of the Khanty artist as an original historical and ethnographic source reflecting the ethnic identity, the mentality of the indigenous people of the North and the features of the modern epoch. The research materials are based on the visual, historical and cultural analysis of graphic and pictorial canvases and principal statements of G. S. Rayshev on the problems of artistic creation. The analysis of Rayshev’s creativity shows how the intelligentsia of national minorities retransmits and transforms old and new myths. With the disappearance of traditional culture, the myth has not disappeared. Its forms changed, carriers changed radically, but deep structures were preserved. The myth still exists, although it has changed appearance. When different cultures “meet”, this allows creative personalities to act as mediators between the former mythical array and modernity. Without losing previous ties with their native culture, they are engaged in verbal or pictorial design of the worldview, feelings and thoughts of their ethnic group, and reflect their history and cultural realities. The horizons of artists are much wider compared to ordinary people. They retain ethnic stereotypes, knowledge about life and elements of everyday life that determine the specifics of people’s life longer. Their works have not only artistic value, but also the properties of a historical and ethnographic source.
Keywords: graphics, painting, source, G. S. Rayshev, traditional culture, artist, ethnos