bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diplomasi ‘Wolf Warrior’: Respons Kebijakan Luar Negeri Cina pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Fitri Ramanda Vichy , Trihartono Agus ,   Universitas Jember, Susilo Djoko ,   Universitas Jember
Published: December 2024

The aggressive and assertive ‘wolf warrior’ diplomacy that carried out by Chinese diplomats during the COVID-19 pandemic received international attention. Diplomats as state representative of a country took aggressive actions and resulted questions from various parties. This study seeks to explain the factors that influenced the aggressive actions of Chinese 'wolf warrior' diplomats. This study uses a qualitative method which uses theory to conceptually view the phenomenon of 'wolf warrior' diplomacy carried out by China. Using neoclassical realism theory, this paper describes the factors that influenced the emergence of 'wolf warrior' diplomacy as China's foreign policy response. Neoclassical realism combines external and internal factors in the analysis of foreign policy. The result of this study showsthat the emergence of 'wolf warrior' diplomacy was influenced by international pressure due to COVID-19 as an external factor as well as the influence of the leader's image and strategic culture as internal factors.
Pencapaian Kedaulatan Pangan oleh Masyarakat Adat: Studi Kasus Cireundeu, Leuwigajah, Kota Cimahi
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Dyah Putri Aruman Shafira
Published: December 2024

The food sovereignty of the Cireundeu indigenous community in Indonesia integrates cultural values ​​and local geographic conditions in food management. This community relies on cassava (rasi) as a staple food, which is managed independently without relying on the government. The process of food production and distribution is carried out within a family and barter framework, creating a sustainable food system. The implementation of this food sovereignty results in food independence, protects the environment, and strengthens cultural identity. Environmentally friendly agricultural practices, such as avoiding chemical fertilizers and pesticides, maintain the quality of the soil and surrounding animals. Food independence also has a positive impact on the community's economy, by minimizing the risk of rising food prices. The community can develop cassava-based products through the Serba Singkong (SS) UMKM, which helps increase income, especially for mothers. In addition, customary practices that are still preserved attract visits from outside, encouraging the formation of POKDARWIS (Tourism Awareness Group) as a food and environmental tourism destination. Thus, the food sovereignty of the Cireundeu indigenous community not only guarantees food availability, but also contributes to environmental conservation and improving economic welfare, while maintaining a rich cultural identity.
Landscape Sacralization and Tourism Development: Klek Mountain witches as a case study
Authors:   American University of the Middle East (AUM), Liberal Arts Department, Egaila, Kuwait, Botić Jurica , Kovačić Mirna ,   University of Split, Hotel Management and Gastronomy, Makarska, Croatia
Published: December 2024

Geographic space often has symbolistic cult significance. Observing Klek Mountain in the context of the landscape sacralization, this paper investigates the importance of legends in the development of tourism in the Ogulin area. In the literature review, the authors point out the relative lack of papers dealing with sacred geography in Croatian geography, as its study is mainly ethnological in nature. A survey of 565 respondents in Croatia shows that legends are not a priority criterion for selecting a tourist destination, but that locations of cult significance are not completely unknown. Statistical data show a constant number of visitors to Ogulin and an upward trend of visitors to Ivana’s House of Fairy Tales. Insight was gained regarding tourism promotion of the legends of the Ogulin area with field indicators, which were compared with similar examples in Slovenia. Interviews with a local storyteller, a Croatian ethnologist and a cultural anthropologist, and an expert in tourism geography from a neighbouring country explored the importance of legends in the development of tourism in Croatia and the broader world. The research confirmed that the legends of the Ogulin area, as a consequence of landscape sacralization, contribute to the development of tourism.
Collaborative Design on a Dime
Authors: Blanchat Kelly , Meyer Caitlin
Published: December 2024

Yale Library launched a collaborative program to publish a suite of video tutorials on YouTube to market centralized library services and collections. This article describes how a library committee came together to design, produce, distribute, and maintain a suite of video tutorials in a large library system in a short time frame with a limited budget. The program’s success enabled the development of an internal immersion program to train library staff to create videos to use in asynchronous and course-integrated instruction.
“Hurry Up and Wait”: Establishing Libraries Programming for Student Veterans
Authors: Aubree Tillett  , Lacie McMillin
Published: December 2024

The specific needs of veterans on college campuses necessitates a tailored approach to introducing libraries services and resources. This article describes the development and challenges of “Libraries Mission Brief for UMN Veterans,” a library orientation workshop for student veterans at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities. This workshop was influenced by a review of existing orientation models for student veterans and the multimodal needs of the veteran population at the University of Minnesota. Despite positive feedback initially, the first attempts to offer the workshop faced low enrollment, inspiring an evaluation of outreach strategies.  Workshop instructors pivoted to change promotion practices and continue building relationships with veterans on campus, including collaborating with the Student Veterans Association of Minnesota. The “Libraries Mission Brief for UMN Veterans” workshop will continue to provide a welcoming space for veterans to network with each other, learn about library services, and collaborate with other veteran-friendly departments to continue growing efforts to support the student veteran population at the University of Minnesota.
Alcune considerazioni sugli studi di letteratura italiana dell’età napoleonica
Authors: Pecoraro Alessandro
Published: December 2024

A partire dai saggi raccolti nel nuovo fascicolo italiano di Versants, l’articolo propone alcune considerazioni sullo stato attuale degli studi sulla letteratura dell’età napoleonica in Italia.
Sale sulle ferite: l’articolo Sulle traduzioni di M.me de Staël e il tracollo dell’età napoleonica
Authors: Fedi Francesca
Published: December 2024

L’intervento di M.me De Staël edito sul primo numero della Biblioteca Italiana col titolo Sulla maniera e la utilità delle traduzioni è stato per lo più interpretato come un opportuno tentativo di scuotere dalla loro inerzia i letterati italiani e incoraggiarli a promuovere una modernizzazione culturale complessiva. Valutando più attentamente le circostanze e i tempi di composizione del testo, la sede editoriale e la posizione dell’autrice, è possibile tuttavia interpretarlo in una diversa chiave: come una sorta di resa dei conti con l’età napoleonica, volta anche a disarticolare (con l’avallo delle autorità austriache) una serie d’istanze ideologico-letterarie e di progetti emersi già nel Triennio democratico e poi, in modo più tormentato e conflittuale, elaborati dopo il 1803.
«He sido como he querido ser»: Carmen Martín Gaite entre el artículo y el ensayo
Authors: Valls Fernando
Published: December 2024

Analizamos un aspecto de la obra de la autora que ha sido menos tenido en cuenta, su cultivo del artículo y del ensayo, sobre todo en dos libros de 1973 y 2002, ahora reeditados, significativamente ampliados, imprescindible para comprender sus ideas literarias, y cómo la creación siempre estuvo acompañada a lo largo de toda su trayectoria como escritora de un análisis y una reflexión crítica, pero también de las especulaciones propias del ensayo.
Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının Vergi Kavramına İlişkin Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Kilinç Zehra , Çarıkçı Oğuzhan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Isparta ilinde mesleğini icra eden muhasebe meslek mensuplarının vergi konusundaki bakış açılarını incelemektir. Araştırmada, çalışmanın bulguları nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ve olgubilim deseni kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış, katılımcıların görüş ve beyanlarında tekrarlar görülmeye başlandığında araştırmaya dair görüşmeler sonlandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada 28 katılımcının görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Yapılan görüşmelerde muhasebe meslek mensuplarından “Vergi Algısı” kavramına dair değerlendirmelerde bulunmaları istenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda vergi ile ilgili devlet politikalarının değerlendirilmesi, meslek mensuplarını ve mükelleflerinin yaklaşımlarının ne yönde olduğunun tespiti sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, muhasebe meslek mensupları muhasebe mesleğine dair faaliyetleri topluma bilgi sağlamak olarak görüldüğü, mevcut durumda vergi politika ve uygulamalarının çok sık değiştirildiği bu durumunda sisteme zarar verdiği düşünülmektedir. Muhasebe meslek mensupları toplumda vergi bilincinin oluşturulmasına dair çalışmalar yapılmasının önemli olduğunu düşünmekte ve vergi toplanması hususunda muhasebe meslek mensuplarının yapmış olduğu aracılık faaliyetlerinin mesleğe nispeten zarar verdiği, bu durumun beraberinde bir itibar sorununa yol açtığı düşünülmektedir.
The New Silence Trend for Businesses: Quiet Hiring
Authors: Kıyık Kıcır Güzin
Published: December 2024

The reactive tendencies in silence, which have recently come to the fore in the business world, bring about the development of different adaptation skills for employees, managers and businesses. This research aims to conceptually understand and question the phenomenon of quiet hiring, which entered the literature after the concepts of quiet quitting and quiet firing. The fact that there is not much research on this concept, which has recently started to find a place in the literature, adds originality value to the study. In this article, which is a case study, the issue is examined at the level of definition, theoretical basis, antecedents, consequences, interaction with related concepts and recommendations. The quiet hiring approach, which aims to evaluate the existing human resource potential without going outside the organization, is characterized as a brand new employment policy in human resource management. The concept reveals a flexible understanding that responds quickly to silence instead of a passive aggressive organizational culture against silent reactions. At the end of the conceptual review, it was seen that quiet hiring has the potential to be successful if all human resources processes in enterprises are redesigned according to the organizational structure and human resource potential. When the literature is examined, it is determined that there is a gap in terms of both qualitative and quantitative research. Therefore, new studies can be designed that can increase the comprehensibility of the subject and question its relations with different concepts. In future research, it is important to develop terminology related to the concept, shape the theoretical basis, develop scales and guide new future studies.
Characteristics of metabolic syndrome in the servicemen with erosive esophagitis in wartime conditions
Authors: Mosiychuk L.M. , Shevtsova O.M. , Tatarchuk O.M. , Petishko O.P.
Published: December 2024

Background. Among the well-known factors contribu­ting to the prevalence of erosive esophagitis, the leading one is an increase in the number of individuals with obesity and insulin resistance. The assessment of metabolic syndrome in the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with erosive esopha­gitis in wartime conditions is of particular importance, as the effectiveness of their professional activities depends on it. The purpose of the study: to evaluate the body composition and insulin resistance in the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with erosive esophagitis, taking into account the level of the stress index, exhaustion and adaptative capacity of the body. Materials and me­thods. The study included 24 men aged 33 to 57 years, the average age was (42.7 ± 2.1) years. All military personnel were assessed for maladjustment, increased cardiovascular risk, anxiety, and fatigue using the cardiorhythmography method based on the ana­lysis of heart rate variability on the CONTEC8000GW system. Body composition was assessed using Tanita MC-780МА (Japan) scales-analyzers whose mechanism is based on the technique of bioimpedance analysis with computer processing. Insulin resistance was evaluated using the HOMA-IR index, for the calculation of which the level of insulin was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay systems of the Xema company (Ukraine) on the Stat Fax 303 Plus analyzer (USA). Results. According to precise diagnostics, half of the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with erosive esophagitis were diagnosed with vegetative imbalance, which was manifested by an increase in the stress index in 37.5 % of cases, a disruption or violation of adaptation in 25.0 %, and exhaustion of the body in 54.2 % of cases. The HOMA-IR index was 1.5 times higher (p = 0.006) compared to that of the control group. 37.5 % of the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with erosive esophagitis showed signs of metabolic syndrome. Correlation analysis revealed relationship of heart rate variability with body composition indicators (body mass index, fat mass, and amount of visceral fat). In addition, an increase in insulin resistance is associated with an increase in the stress index and cardiovascular risk, as well as a decrease in the adaptive capacity of the body and its exhaustion. Conclusions. The correlations found between indicators of heart rate variability, insulin resistance and body composition will allow for the development of a personalized approach to the management of the servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with erosive esophagitis.
The mystery of Taras Bilozerskyi, doctor and manufacturer
Authors: Chaban M.P. , Shevtsova Z.I. , Gaponov V.V.
Published: December 2024

The article explores the distinguished heritage of Taras Bilozerskyi, the son of close friends of the prominent Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko. It delves into Bilozerskyi’s medical career, highlighting his contribution to combating the cholera epidemic in the Caucasus and Crimea, as well as his role as a resident doctor at Obukhiv hospital. The article also presents a list of his scientific publications. Furthermore, it traces his journey from a doctor to a prominent oil producer, breeder and landlord. His life in exile is also shown.
Điều chế phức hợp của ruthenium-indenylidene từ propargyl alcohol
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ánh Hồng , Nguyễn Văn Đạt , Triệu Phú Hậu
Published: December 2024

Hai phức hợp mới của chelate-oxygen ruthenium-indenylidene, 1 và 2, có hoạt tính trong phản ứng trùng hợp mở vòng, được tổng hợp từ các chất nền đơn giản của ruthenium: [Ru(PPh3)3Cl2], [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 hoặc [Ru(p-cymene)(PCy3)Cl2 và một rượu propargylic chỉ trong một bước. Cả hai phức hợp 1 và 2 được đánh giá hoạt tính qua phản ứng trùng hợp mở vòng của endo-dicyclopentadiene tạo thành polydicyclopentadien.
Tổng hợp nhựa nhiệt dẻo sinh học polyester bằng nhựa thông maleic
Authors: Huỳnh Đại Phú , Nguyễn Quang Vinh , Mai Hữu Xuân
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục đích tổng hợp nhựa polyester nhiệt dẻo thông qua việc tổng hợp mono chloride nhựa thông maleic (RMA-Cl) bằng phản ứng giữa nhựa thông maleic (RMA) với SOCl2. Sau đó, RMA-Cl được phản ứng với 1,6- Hexandiol (HDO) (ở tỉ lệ đương lượng 2:3) để tạo thành polyester nhiệt dẻo sinh học với chỉ số acid nhỏ hơn 30. Cấu trúc của sản phẩm được phân tích bằng phương pháp phổ hồng ngoại(FTIR), và cộng hưởng từ hạt nhân (1H-NMR). Kết quả cho thấy đã tổng hợp thành công nhựa nhiệt dẻo sinh học polyester. Loại nhựa này mang nhiều khả năng ứng dụng trong tương lai vì thay thế nhựa có nguồn gốc từ dầu mỏ và có nguồn gốc thiên nhiên.
Phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sử dụng đất nông nghiệp của huyện Cai Lậy, tỉnh Tiền Giang
Authors: Phan Chí Nguyện , Nguyễn Thị Thảo Ly , Lê Quang Trí , Phạm Thanh Vũ
Published: December 2024

Bài viết nhằm xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sử dụng đất nông nghiệp làm cơ sở đề xuất các giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng đất nông nghiệp cho huyện Cai Lậy, tỉnh Tiền Giang. Chín cán bộ và 60 người dân được tham vấn để tìm ra các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sản xuất nông nghiệp. Từ đó, làm cơ sở xác định mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến sản xuất nông nghiệp thông qua phương pháp đánh giá đa tiêu chí (MCE). Kết quả đã xác định được 03 nhóm yếu tố chính và 12 yếu tố phụ tác động trực tiếp đến quá trình sản xuất nông nghiệp của huyện Cai Lậy. Trong đó, các yếu tố về thị trường tiêu thụ, giá bán sản phẩm, chính sách hỗ trợ nông nghiệp, chi phí sản xuất và thời tiết thay đổi bất thường là những yếu tố có mức độ ảnh hưởng nhiều đến sản xuất nông nghiệp. Qua đó, các giải pháp được đề xuất về liên kết sản xuất, tiêu thụ sản phẩm, chế biến và bảo quản sau thu hoạch, chính sách hỗ trợ nông nghiệp cần được ưu tiên thực hiện nhằm khắc phục những yếu tố có ảnh hưởng đến sản xuất nông nghiệp.
A Holistic Approach to Alleviating Water Poverty in Gresik Regency
Authors: Ari Ismu Rini Dwi , Dwi Purnamasari Wulan , Aulia Nasya , Mayori Indriya Mardiana
Published: December 2024

The lack of access to safe drinking water and the insufficient provision of individual drinking water needs are among the defining characteristics of slum areas. This study investigates the extent of this problem in Gresik Regency, East Java, Indonesia, a region characterized by the ubiquity of slum settlements across all sub-districts. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of clean water access, water quality, and community capacity in managing water resources with implications for achieving sustainable housing. This study assesses water poverty levels using the Water Poverty Index (WPI), which considers five dimensions: resource availability, accessibility, capacity, usage efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The result shows the WPI of Gresik Regency revealed a score of 73.95, indicating a low level of water poverty, suggesting that the region's water security is in a good condition. Among the five dimensions constituting the WPI, the environmental dimension falls into the category of relatively high WPI or environmental poverty, with a score of under 50. This indicates that while access to water is available and affordable, issues related to waste management and future water resilience remain low. Water scarcity in the Gresik District is an illustration of global challenges related to water poverty, such as in Myanmar, India and South Africa, which have WPI values below 55. This research emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in managing water resources by prioritizing environmental quality as the main priority
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Devices
Authors: Saini Lalit
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, significantly impacting the field of
medical devices. By leveraging advanced algorithms and computational capabilities, AI enhances diagnostics, personalizes
treatments, and optimizes healthcare delivery. This article provides an in-depth analysis of AI's role in medical devices, covering
its historical evolution, applications, challenges, and potential. Through a comprehensive literature review, structured research
methodology, results analysis, and discussion, the study highlights the multifaceted nature of AI-driven innovations. Ethical
concerns, regulatory issues, and future opportunities are also explored. The findings underscore AI's potential to revolutionize
medical technology, improve healthcare outcomes, and democratize access to high-quality care.
Flipbook on Indonesian cultural diversity to enhance learning outcomes for fourth graders
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Hilda , Sunarso Ali
Published: December 2024

Researchers have conducted observations at SDN Denanyar 3 Sragen and obtained problematic results, namely limited learning media and low student learning outcomes in Social Sciences subjects. This study aims to develop, test the feasibility, and effectiveness of the learning media Flipbook Indonesian Cultural Diversity. The type of method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the Bord and Gall development model which has 10 steps and researchers only use 9 steps. The validity test of the product being developed was carried out by material and media expert lecturers as examiners of the learning media "Indonesian cultural diversity flipbook". Results of this research include: 1.) the process of developing Flipbook media as a learning medium on Indonesian cultural diversity material, 2.) the feasibility of the Indonesian cultural diversity Flipbook media was assessed as very valid by two material and media experts validators with an average validation score of 90 .5%, 3.) t-test results show a sig value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.005, so there is a difference in the average results before the pretest and in the limited test and broad test, thus it can be concluded that the media can improve the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Denanyar 3.
Indigenous ecological knowledge (IEK) of the Osing tribe in Kemiren village as a teaching material
Authors: Mistianah M. , Widyaningrum Diyah Ayu , Qomariyah Ismi Nurul , Budiono Dwi
Published: December 2024

The lack of integration of Indigenous Ecological Knowledge (IEK) into formal education hinders the preservation and transmission of valuable environmental and cultural practices. The purpose of this study was to develop biology teaching materials that incorporate the Indigenous Ecological Knowledge of the Osing tribe, especially for high school students in Kemiren village, Bayuwangi regency. This study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach combined with descriptive research methods. Data were collected from five traditional leaders in Kemiren village, Banyuwangi regency; who maintain sacred traditions such as the Buyut Cili site and the Rebo Wekasan ritual, who were selected as key informants. Data collection instruments included structured interview guides, observation checklists, and documentation tools such as photos and video recordings to capture cultural practices. The results of the study indicate that the concept of the IEK of the Osing tribe can be used in the development of teaching materials in the form of Student Worksheets (LKPD). So that it can be used as an alternative learning resource for high school students in Kemiren Village to better understand their culture and local wisdom.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KARET DI PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Alamsyah Aprizal , Sahuri Sahuri , Nugraha Iman Satra , Syarifa Lina Fatayati
Published: December 2024

Karet adalah salah satu komoditas perkebunan penting di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Namun, pertumbuhan tanaman karet di perkebunan rakyat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman karet di perkebunan rakyat di kabupaten tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang melibatkan 100 sampel yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil karet utama di Sumatera Selatan, dengan potensi besar dalam sektor perkebunan karet. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena pertumbuhan tanaman karet dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kebersihan kebun, usia petani, dan tingkat pendidikan petani. Dengan memahami pengaruh faktor-faktor ini, diharapkan dapat dilakukan upaya perbaikan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil karet, sehingga mendukung pengembangan ekonomi lokal dan kesejahteraan petani. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik korelasi dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan kebun, usia petani, dan tingkat pendidikan petani masing-masing menyumbang 59%, 33%, dan 8% terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman karet. Secara khusus, kebersihan kebun berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman karet dibandingkan dengan usia dan tingkat pendidikan petani.
KARAKTERISTIK PETANI KARET DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Alamsyah Aprizal , Syarifa Lina Fatayati , Nugraha Iman Satra , Asywadi Hajar
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Muara Enim merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berkontribusi menyumbang produksi karet di Sumatera Selatan. Hal tersebut juga didukung dari kegiatan pengembangan karet yang ada di kabupaten tersebut. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari program pemerintah yang pernah dilakukan seperti program Perkebunan Inti Rakyat (PIR) BUN, PPKR/SRDP dan Tree Crop Smallholder Development Project (TCSDP), karena sudah ada program pengembangan peremajaan karet secara baik maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik petani karet di Kabupaten Muara Enim terkait tingkat adopsi baik itu adopsi klon, jenis klon, pemupukan, pembentukan percabangan, sampai pada saat pemanenan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada selang waktu Oktober-Desember 2023 dengan mengambil sampel delapan kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja karena lokasi tersebut menjadi salah satu sentra karet di Sumatera Selatan. Pengambilan data menggunakan Focus Group Discusion (FGD) dengan melibatkan perangkat desa dan petani baik kelompok maupun individu. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tabulasi dan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa rata-rata luasan karet sebesar 1,38 ha, umur petani karet yang masih produkitf. Tingkat adopsi klon karet di Kabupaten Muara Enim sebesar 65%. Sedangkan untuk tingkat adopsi budidaya tanaman karet seperti lubang tanam, pemupukan sebesar 74,28%. Jika dilihat dari perawatan tanaman karet, petani belum seluruhnya mengetahui bagaimana pengendalian penyakit, melakukan pewiwilan yang baik dan pembentukan tajuk. Untuk tingkat adopsi sistem sadap tergolong cukup baik dengan tingkat adopsi datas 80%. Serta jika dilihat dari tingkat pendapatan petani karet pada umumnya pendapatan petani karet sudah mencapai diatas Rp2.000.000,00 per bulan. Hal tersebut juga petani meningkatkan pendapatan karet dari harga yang dihasilkan tergolong cukup baik karena sudah melakukan pemasaran terorganisir.
An innovative decision-making method for choosing a bus fleet based on logistics and sustainability aspects
Authors: Kruchina Vince , Tamas Peter , Illes Bela
Published: December 2024

The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has played a significant role due to their much smaller carbon footprint compared to their internal combustion engine counterparts. This trend also applies to public transportation in Hungary, where battery electric buses (BEBs) are gradually being incorporated into the fleets of major passenger transport operators. In assessing the total cost of ownership (TCO) of these vehicles, factors such as the expected daily mileage, the current price, capacity, lifecycle, and degradation of the integrated drive train batteries—typically lithium-ion based—play a significant role. This is also considered, if the batteries' second life and reuse can significantly improve the TCO value. Based on the examination of domestic and international literature, it can be established that the selection of the appropriate vehicle fleet exclusively considers the TCO value, which disregards neither the significant benefits arising from the batteries' secondary life cycle, nor considering various quality indicators. This deficiency in fleet selection could result incorrect decisions. In our opinion, the consideration of both logistical and sustainability aspects is indispensable in the decision-making process. To prove this, the paper presents an innovative decision-making method developed by us, which considers the effects of battery degradation related to the secondary life cycle and key quality indicators when selecting the ideal fleet meeting the expected mileage performance. To validate the theoretical background, a case study was also prepared, which is included in the paper. The article also contains considerations related to the topic by Volánbusz Zrt.
Enhancing reliability in garment manufacturing through FMEA and FTA
Authors: Rukmana Asep , Nurrahman Ahmad , Selamat Selamat , Abdillah Syaefan
Published: December 2024

This study employs Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to comprehensively investigate product defects in Biyan Konveksi's manufacturing processes, one of the growing SMEs producing clothing pieces. Analyzing critical failure modes, including tear failures, stitching irregularities, sizing discrepancies, and ribbon imperfections, the research employs FTA to trace root causes, revealing the interconnected nature of these failures. The initial defect percentage, attributed to human, machine, material, and environmental factors, stood above 3%, with culottes experiencing the highest defect percentage at 3.95%. After the company implemented the enhancement measures, the defect percentage dropped significantly, reaching a range of 1 to 1.25%. Subsequently, targeted enhancement strategies are proposed, encompassing the implementation of additional worker rest breaks to alleviate fatigue, comprehensive training for new staff, and stringent machine maintenance protocols. These interventions aim to curtail tear failures, refine stitching precision, rectify sizing errors, and enhance ribbon placement. Anticipated to yield a substantial reduction in overall defect percentages, the suggested improvements position Biyan Konveksi for sustained excellence, emphasizing proactive measures to enhance worker performance and optimize manufacturing processes. The study underscores the significance of a systematic approach, combining FMEA and FTA, in diagnosing and rectifying complex failure scenarios within manufacturing environments, offering practical implications for companies aiming to fortify their competitive edge in the market.
Analysis of marketing distribution efficiency of small pelagic fish on Ambon Island with path analysis
Authors: Rumerung Dientje , Siaila Steven , Matitaputty Izaac
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a path analysis of marketing distribution efficiency of small pelagic fish in the islands, particularly on Ambon Island, and investigate its most significant determinant. Producer price, consumer price, marketing cost and marketing margin are examined as determinants of marketing efficiency. An efficient marketing system provides benefits for business actors involved in the production process, so that their products can reach target consumers. A longer marketing chain results in higher marketing costs, which ultimately determines the end consumer price. The data was analysed in a descriptive-quantitative manner, conducting a supply chain analysis and a path analysis to determine the marketing margin and marketing efficiency of small pelagic fish marketing distribution in Ambon City. The results show that all distribution channels are efficient because the calculated efficiency value is <30%. First path analysis producer prices (X1) have no significant effect on marketing margin (Y), consumer prices (X2) have a positive and significant effect on marketing margins (X3); and marketing costs have a significant effect on marketing margin (Y). The second equation, all variables (X1, X2, and X3) have a significant effect on marketing distribution efficiency (Z) through marketing margin (Y). It can be concluded that marketing costs and marketing margins greatly influence the efficiency of marketing distribution. These findings imply that to gain profits, small pelagic fish fishermen (as producers) must estimate marketing costs accurately.
Arte e imoralidade: a evolução moral pela experiência da arte imoral
Authors: Pozza Gustavo Luiz
Published: December 2024

A arte há muito tempo gera debates que vão além de sua beleza ou técnica, tocando na questão mais profunda da moralidade. Devemos julgar a arte por suas implicações éticas ou podemos apreciar seu valor estético de forma independente? Esse mesmo dilema levou a filosofia moderna a explorar como podemos equilibrar essas duas perspectivas, propondo várias maneiras de navegar na intersecção entre ética e estética.

Embora nenhuma resposta definitiva tenha sido encontrada, essas investigações filosóficas abrem a porta para uma ideia intrigante: que nossa interação com a arte — especialmente a arte que desafia ou provoca nossas sensibilidades morais — pode servir como uma forma de aprendizado moral. Não se trata de moralizar a arte ou o espectador, mas sim usar a experiência para refletir e questionar nossos próprios valores profundamente arraigados. Ao confrontar a arte que desafia os limites morais tradicionais, podemos sair de nossos próprios preconceitos e nos envolver em um exame mais profundo de nossa estrutura moral.

Este livro se baseia em teorias filosóficas da filosofia da mente e da fenomenologia, guiando o leitor pelo processo de como vivenciamos e respondemos à chamada "arte imoral". O que emerge dessa exploração é a ideia de "imoralismo reflexivo", um conceito que abraça a subjetividade da imoralidade, a autenticidade da experiência e o poder da reflexão. Aqui, a arte se torna mais do que apenas um objeto estético — ela se torna um parceiro de diálogo, que nos convida a questionar, refletir e crescer.
Das criptomoedas às CBDCS: um estudo jurídico comparado entre as experiências chinesa e brasileira
Authors: Amarante Djenifer Paganini Citron do
Published: December 2024

Neste livro, o leitor é convidado a explorar o vasto universo das moedas digitais através de um estudo comparativo entre as experiências da China e do Brasil. Com um olhar profundo e fundamentado, a autora investiga as características e desafios das criptomoedas descentralizadas e das moedas digitais emitidas por bancos centrais (CBDCs), abordando temas como segurança, privacidade, soberania monetária e impacto econômico.

A China, com sua rápida adoção e regulamentação rígida da CBDC, apresenta um modelo pioneiro que pode redefinir o sistema financeiro global. Por outro lado, o Brasil, com o desenvolvimento do Real Digital, busca equilibrar inovação com proteção ao consumidor, destacando a importância da inclusão financeira e da adaptação à economia digital.
Ao analisar estas duas abordagens, a obra oferece uma visão abrangente sobre o futuro das transações digitais e as implicações políticas e econômicas das moedas digitais, tornando-se uma leitura indispensável para quem busca compreender o impacto das tecnologias financeiras no século XXI.
FLEXIBLE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS OF ENTERPRISES: FUNCTIONS AND COMPETENCES
Authors:   Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky, ROMANENKO M.А.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to develop a theoretical concept of flexible management of human resources of innovative projects, a flexible team of these projects and, on this basis, to identify special functions, roles and competencies of a flexible team that ensure the effective implementation of innovative projects.
Research methods: general theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, monographic method, expert assessment method with the involvement and analysis of the opinions of 75 experts with experience in managing flexible projects and representing 6 Russian organizations involved in the implementation of innovative projects.
Object of the research: management of flexible teams of innovative projects. The article presents the results of the analysis of the application of flexibility principles in the implementation of innovative projects using the Agile methodology.
Subject of the research: organizational and managerial relations arising in the process of forming the functional, role and competence structure of flexible project teams.
As a result, the author proposed a concept of flexible management of human resources of projects, presented the concepts of a flexible team and flexible competencies of the team, established a list of the most characteristic functions, roles and competencies of a flexible team. In order to perform roles and functions efficiently, project team members must have a set of competencies such as adaptive abilities, communication skills, self-management skills, self-organization and self-motivation, interprofessional knowledge, versatility and broad specialization. Understanding the functional, role and competence structure will help project managers build flexible teams and make them more successful. In addition to its practical significance, the material offered in the article enriches the theory of project management, flexible project management, team building.
COMMUNICATION ASPECTS OF THE 2024 ELECTIONS AND THE PROSPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE NEW ELECTORAL CYCLE
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, NAZAROV I.I. , NIKONENKO S.A. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article: to present the results of the study aimed at analyzing the communicative aspects and trends in the party-political field against the background of the 2024 election campaigns; to assess the prospects of political parties in the upcoming elections. The object of the study: communicative aspects of the 2024 elections. The subject of the study: the impact of the results of the Russian presidential elections and the 2024 United Voting Day on party genesis.
As a result of the study, which is of an expert and analytical nature, the authors modeled the electoral stages in Russia, focusing on the scientific forecast of party genesis on the eve of the elections to the State Duma of the IX convocation in 2026.
Problem statement: 1. The elections of the President of Russia set the vector of development of the party-political spectrum. Technologies of political communication are transformed under the influence of the demands of society. Archaic models of influencing voters through ideology are losing their effectiveness. 2. Electoral success of parties is impossible without "immersion" in the regions, due to the presence of a program that meets the demands of society, as well as public opinion leaders in the ranks of the party. 3. The model of electoral cycles proposed in the article, based on a set of factors and trends in socio-political development and the dynamics of public sentiment, can be used in the process of political forecasting.
Marco Legal dos Games: análise exploratória do cenário econômico dos jogos digitais e sua relevância para a economia brasileira
Authors: Schmidt Albano Francisco , Amaral Luise , Couto Vanessa Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise exploratória do Marco Legal dos Games — MLG (Lei n. 14.852/2024) dando ênfase ao cenário econômico do setor de jogos digitais, especificamente entre 2010 e 2023. O recorte é anterior ao ano de promulgação do MLG (2024). A partir da pro- mulgação da lei surge a necessidade de explorar os dados econômicos do setor dos jogos digitais para identificar o seu potencial e desafios. Baseia-se na legislação nacional, nos dados do Portal da Transparência do Governo Federal e nos principais veículos do setor de jogos digitais. O mé- todo utilizado foi o dedutivo-quantitativo, no que tange a avaliação dos dados econômicos no período, evidenciando a sua importância para o fomento da economia e o crescente desenvolvi- mento. Como referencial teórico da análise, o artigo valeu-se dos preceitos da análise econômica do Direito, em seu viés neoinstitucional. O primeiro problema identificado foi a ausência de in- centivo do Estado, e intrinsecamente relacionado está o segundo problema identificado: a alta carga tributária. A primeira etapa para o avanço do setor foi concluída, entretanto as próximas são desafiadoras, e ainda há algumas hipóteses que podem ser levantadas: se o MLG soluciona- rá os problemas levantados ou apenas resolverá em parte, não podendo remediar a alta carga tributária. Com o MLG, o esperado é o incentivo ao setor de jogos brasileiros e a promoção das indústrias nacionais do ramo, sendo necessário o devido amparo para que, além da Lei, o Estado faça cumprir os dispositivos legais. Os ambientes econômico e legal são fundamentais para que a partir do MLG o mercado cresça e os anos de ausência legislativa sejam supridos.
“Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo”: estratégias da Rede Cidadã para uma economia sustentável
Authors: Freires Aires Jackeline Sibelle , Hallack Fernanda Sansão , Procopio da Rocha Danielly Pierre , Da Fonseca Sonalle Cristina de Azevedo , Santiago Raiene Herculano
Published: December 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar o trabalho da Organização da Sociedade Civil (OSC) Rede Cidadã e suas contribuições para o campo da inclusão social a partir dos achados de uma pes- quisa de doutoramento, realizada em regime de imersão, que acompanhou o trabalho do curso de facilitação “Terapeutas de Expansão da Consciência”, uma das frentes de ação e transmissão da OSC. Com essa articulação, ensejou-se integrar o debate acadêmico com o interior das empresas que se propõem a inovar no trabalho de inclusão social. A coleta de dados foi composta das des- crições em diários de campo, levantamento bibliográfico e problematizações sobre os marcadores sociais da diferença conforme a aposta teórico-metodológica fundamentada na Teoria Ator-Rede (TAR) e na metodologia PesquisarCOM. Identificou-se que a Rede Cidadã pretende promover ino- vações no campo da assistência social brasileira por meio de técnicas de expansão da consciência e das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS). Por apresentarem contribuições nos cuidados em saúde integrados às práticas de formação e capacitação profissional, concluiu-se que a OSC vem ofertando um processo de empregabilidade inovador, conectado à necessidade de gerar-se alternativas para o crescimento e o desenvolvimento econômico sustentáveis.
Cidade criativa à brasileira: potencial para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: FREIRE COSTA ANDRÉA VIRGÍNIA , Nascimento José Clewton do
Published: December 2024

Desde o final do século XX, a utilização dos recursos culturais da cidade vem sendo ampliada e expressa em vários discursos, destacando-se, entre eles, a ideia de cidade criativa, que foca no fortalecimento das indústrias criativas como estratégia para o desenvolvimento sustentável. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a apropriação do termo “cidade criativa” no Brasil, quanto ao seu potencial para construir um modelo de cidade socialmente mais sustentável, que incorpore os sujeitos e os grupos criativos. Para isso, fez-se revisão bibliográfica sobre o conceito de cidade criativa e verificaram-se as propostas de implementação indicadas pelas cidades brasileiras nor- destinas integrantes da Rede de Cidades Criativas da United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco). Os resultados apontam que essas cidades apresentam uma versão bastante recortada do conceito; entretanto, apontam estratégias para a implementação de cida- de criativa que consideram os grupos sociais do setor criativo e visam à promoção do desenvolvi- mento social, o que pode contribuir para delinear um conceito de cidade criativa mais inclusivo.
The Planning and Design Research of the Rural Architectural Landscape of Southern Anhui Province by Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Miaomiao Shen
Published: December 2024

At present, virtual reality technology has been widely used in the planning and design of architectural landscapes, and its core content is to use virtual reality technology to carry out relevant planning and design. To improve the planning and design level of rural buildings in southern Anhui, and to verify the role of virtual reality technology in the planning and design of rural buildings in southern Anhui, this paper analyzes the basic features of virtual reality technology, discusses the superiority of virtual reality technology in the planning and design of rural buildings in southern Anhui, and takes advantage of the strong immersion and interaction effect that this technology can bring to the users to simulate and experiment the real rural landscape of southern Anhui, so that the users do not need to be physically present to carry out the simulation and experiment. With the advantage that this technology can bring users a strong sense of immersion and interactive effect, it simulates and experiments with the rural landscape of southern Anhui, so that users can feel the overall situation without personal participation, and thus carries out a preliminary exploration of the planning and design of rural buildings in the southern Anhui region.
Lyamshin and Leverkühn
Authors: Stroev Alexandre F.
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the literary, political, philosophical, and musical dialogue between Dostoevsky and his ardent admirer Thomas Mann, primarily between the novels Demons and Doctor Faustus. After the French Revolution and the Terror, Marquis de Sade and Goethe’s Mephistopheles reformulated Leibniz’s theodicy by declaring that evil does good. The novels of Dostoevsky and Mann showed that the endeavour to bring truth, goodness, and beauty to the world leads to the triumph of absolute evil. Utopian dreams lead to violence, blood, and dictatorship. Love and creativity lead to sickness, madness, torment, and a bargain with the devil. Thomas Mann’s dialogue with Dostoevsky was not only in the sphere of ideas and narrative techniques but also in musical polyphony. The dialogue was direct and indirect through Mahler and his followers, Schoenberg and Stravinsky, whose musical ideas were reflected in Doctor Faustus. While working on Doctor Faustus during the Second World War, Thomas Mann carefully re-read Dostoevsky’s work Demons and may have noticed a minor character Lyamshin’s musical piece of work “Franco-Prussian War.”