bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД РОЗВИТКУ ДОВІРИ В МІЖОСОБИСТІСНИХ СТОСУНКАХ ЮНАКІВ
Authors: Білецька Олена
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the problem of developing trust in interpersonal relationships of young men through psychological support. Its relevance is determined, on the one hand, by the importance of trust as a necessary condition for the strength and effectiveness of such relationships, and on the other hand, by the lack of sufficient experience at this age to build them, which leads to a loss of trust.
The specified research task is solved on the basis of understanding interpersonal relations as a natural manifestation of the social nature of a person, which is manifested in the system of subject relationships with other people, established according to mutual conscious and emotionally colored choices; trust - as a special attitude of its subject to himself, another subject or object, which is based on common values ​​and interests, is determined by a sense of community with a group or with another person and is manifested in a positive assessment of reliability and safety.
The search for optimal methodological approaches for its substantiation was carried out. With the help of the analysis of scientific works, it was found that such approaches can be: a systematic approach, which is the basis for understanding psychological support as a system of psychological support and assistance to young people in the development of trust; an eco-facilitative approach aimed at greening the educational environment, facilitative assistance to young people in the implementation of individual strategies in interpersonal relationships and the involvement of internal resources to solve psychological problems, a spiritual and moral approach that focuses on the actualization of spiritual potential in the process of their spiritual and moral formation.
In combination, the mentioned methodological principles are the basis for developing a positive attitude towards oneself and others, the perception of trust in relationships with people as a value due to the strengthening of internal resources - the highest spiritual and moral formations of the individual.
On this basis, the project of the program for the development of trust in interpersonal relationships of young people is proposed, which consists in the step-by-step implementation of work in the direction of the spiritual and moral development of young people and the formation of trusting relationships between them in the form of psychological counseling and psychological training. The application of the specified forms of psychological support makes it possible to promote awareness of the spiritual and moral content of trust and the formation of interpersonal relationships of young people based on a positive attitude towards the world, towards others and themselves.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ІМУНІТЕТУ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КОМБАТАНТІВ ТА ЧЛЕНІВ ЇХНІХ РОДИН: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Матласевич Оксана , Герасімов Фелікс
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of psychological immunity of active Ukrainian military personnel and their families. The psychological immune system is a multidimensional but integrated unit of personal resources of resilience and adaptive capacities, also called "psychological antibodies", which provide immunity against stress and traumatic events.
Under martial law, the Ukrainian military is the most important asset in countering armed aggression. Their psychological immunity can ensure effective stress management and protect them from possible psychopathology. Promotion of resources (psychological antibodies) will help active military personnel, as well as their family members, to use and overcome their traumatic experiences, stress and negative influences in a useful and productive way, including creating support networks, learning new skills, and achieving combatant goals during combat missions.
It is justified that the return of a vital sense of security for successful recovery and functioning depends on the presence of psychological immunity not only among servicemen, but also among their families as a center of rehabilitation potential. 
The three-component structure of psychological immunity according to A.Olakh is described, which includes: the approach-conviction subsystem, the monitoring-creation-execution subsystem and the self-regulation subsystem. These subsystems make it possible to recognize one's environment, search for and activate the necessary resources for constructive interaction with it, and maintain emotional equanimity.
Based on the experience of communicating with active military personnel, veterans, and members of their families, the authors propose to add a fourth component to the existing structural model - the spiritual and value subsystem. The allocation of this component is due to the peculiarities of Ukrainian identity and the specifics of the Russian-Ukrainian war. This component includes the spiritual self, the values of patriotism, moral qualities and religiosity (as an internal need to believe).
РОЛЬ КОЛЬОРУ В ОСМИСЛЕННІ ПІДЛІТКАМИ ВЛАСНОГО ЕМОЦІЙНОГО КОНТЕКСТУ ТА ЙОГО ЗМІН ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ПСИХОТРАВМУЮЧИХ ОБСТАВИН
Authors: Опанасюк Ірина
Published: November 2024

The article deals with using art therapeutic technologies to comprehend adolescents’ emotional context.
Fragments of psychoanalytic work using artistic and symbolic images are presented.
The paper analyzes a set of thematic drawings covering various aspects of adolescents’ lives and attitudes towards themselves, others, and the world around them.
The results of an experimental study are given.
It is noted that the art therapy method contains the potential to actualize the strategy of creative activity and is based on the expressive arts that provide support for the individual.
It has been found that using color in art therapy techniques corrects disorders of psychosomatic and psycho-emotional processes in personal development.
   The role of color in adolescents’ comprehension of their emotional context and its changes under the influence of psychotraumatic circumstances is considered.
It is stated that the use of mandalas allows a teenager to delve into the unconscious levels of the psyche and ensure its balance and integrity under of the influence psychotraumatic circumstances
It is proved that color not only affects an adolescent’s personality depending on his or her emotional state but also shapes emotions in a certain way.
The art therapy method has been found to contribute to the subject’s reflexive comprehension of his/her emotional experiences embodied in artistic and symbolic forms
A strong Differentiable Absorption of Hilbert 𝑪∗-Modules with Connections, and Lifts of Unbounded Operators
Authors: Salah Aisha , Hussein Shawgy
Published: November 2024

The Kasparov absorption (or stabilization) theorem states that any countably generated Hilbert 𝐶∗-module is isomorphic to a direct summand in the standard module of square summable sequences in the base 𝐶∗-algebra. This result be generalized byJens Kaad [Jka10] by incorporating a densely defined derivation on the base 𝐶∗-algebra. It following the perfect densely method of Jens Kaad[Jka10] leads to a differentiable version of the Kasparov absorption theorem. The extra compatibility assumptions needed are minimal: It will only be required that there exists a sequence of generators with mutual inner products in the domain of the derivation. The differentiable absorption theorem is then applied to construct densely defined connections (or correspondences) on Hilbert 𝐶∗-modules. These connections can in turn be used to define selfadjoint and regular ”lifts” of unbounded operators which act on an auxiliary Hilbert 𝐶∗- module.
A descent improved three-term derivative-free spectral gradient projection approach for solving monotone nonlinear equations with convex constraints
Authors: Imam Zakariyya Mujiburrahman , Salihu Sadiq Bashir , Mehta Pramod , Jain Nikita , Chaturvedi Falguni , Md Ubaidullah Md Ubaidullah
Published: November 2024

In this paper, based on projection technique Solodove and Svaiter (Reformulation: Nonsmooth, piecewise smooth, semismooth and smoothing methods; 355-369,1995 ), we propose a decent improved three-term derivative free approach for solving nonlinear monotone equations with convex constraints. The algorithm combines the spectral gradient parameter with a newly PRPlike CG coefficient in the search direction. The global convergence of the proposed approach established under standard conditions. Additionally, using some benchmark problems, the numerical results highlight the outstanding performance of this approach compared to popular conjugate gradient methods. The experiments also show its effectiveness in solving large-scale nonlinear equations with convex constraints.
https://www.questjournals.org/jrbm/v12-i11.html
Authors: Jaffar Dr A Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Rich countries, developing countries and Underdeveloped countries differ in their capacity to invest in capital assets. Some countries developed in-depth knowledge and wisdom in applying science and technology. To achieve synergy, some countries import capital, human resources, materials, and technology from the open market. Countries use different approaches to mix and use their resources with imported resources. This article focuses on how the United States of America is in the top position economically and politically in the world. The priority of this article is to explain the type of business strategy America uses to achieve financial supremacy.
A Primary focus on progress of Small Finance Banks in India
Authors: P. Darbar Smt. Teena
Published: November 2024

Financial inclusion has been the focus of the policies of the Reserve Bank of India since 2005-06. Along with various initiatives of the Government of India, the RBI approved the setting up of differentiated banking namely Payments Bank (PB) and Small Finance Banks (SFB). SFBs are niche banks set up to undertake basic banking activities for the unserved and underprivileged sections of the population. SFBs mainly cater to the sections like small business units, micro and small enterprises, small and marginal farmers, and the unorganized sector. This paper focus on the progress of SFBs in India in terms of the number of banking outlets, regional spread, population spread and growth of business of Small Finance Banks over the years. It was found that since their establishment, over the period of seven years, there has been considerable expansion of SFB branches with a wider regional spread and substantial increase in their volume of business. Towards the end of the study period it was also found that more SFB branches were set up in semi-urban and rural areas. The preliminary examination of SFBs suggests that they are progressing in the right direction as envisaged in the objectives behind setting them up.
Observer-Based Prescribed Time Bipartite Formation-Containment Tracking Control for Layered Multi-agent Systems under Signed Digraphs
Authors: Huang Kaiyin , Tao Li Tao Li , Tian Jialong , ZijieJiang ZijieJiang , Hu Haiyang , Yuqi Gao Yuqi Gao
Published: November 2024

This paper investigatesthe prescribedtime bipartite formation-containment tracking control for the layered multi-agent systems (MASs) under the signed digraphsbased on the observer. In this system, the leader layer track the trajectory of the tracking leader and engages in a purely cooperative relationship, while the follower layer engages in both cooperation and competition. Moreover, there exists a restraining relationship between the leader layer and corresponding follower layer. By introducing a time-varying function, a distributed prescribedtime observer is designed for the leader layer to accuratelyestimation of the tracking leader’s state within the prescribed time. A novel prescribedtime distributed control protocol is designed to drive leader layer to approach the tracking leader and form a formation within a prescribed time, while the follower layer simultaneously converges into the convex hulls formed by the states and the sign-inverted states of the leader layer. By using graph theory and Lyapunov stability theory, the validity of the designed control protocol is proved in detail, and the corresponding sufficient conditions for the prescribed time stability of the MASs are derived. Finally, a simulation example confirms the effectiveness of the analytical results.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Pada Mr. Diy Jakarta
Authors: Syahdni Aang , Shintawaty Shintawaty , Ammar Ammar , Nurdewi Saraswati , Azahra Rachima , Suherman Margaretha
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how much influence product displays, product diversity and service quality have on purchasing decisions at MR. DIY Jakarta. This type of research is survey research with a quantitative approach. This research used a sample of 100 samples using the convenience method with data analysis techniques using SEM-PLS 4.0. The research results show that the product display variable has a positive influence on customers' decisions to shop at MR. DIY Jakarta, product diversity has the same positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, as well as service quality which has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at MR. DIY Jakarta. From the research results, the implication that can be conveyed is that shop owners can develop a more attractive shop atmosphere, pay attention to the diversity of products displayed and provide services to achieve customer expectations. Improvements to these three aspects are expected to result in better prices and shopping experiences for customers.
Chatbots Implementation for Students Admision
Authors: Hadiono Kristophorus , Andreas Felix , Supriyanto Aji , Irawan Sandy
Published: November 2024

The growing need for accessible and responsive information services in higher education has highlighted limitations in traditional admission support systems. This study aims to enhance the new student admission process at Universitas Stikubank through the development and implementation of a chatbot based on the RASA framework. The chatbot addresses several key issues: limited availability of staff, the necessity for 24/7 access to information, and the demand for immediate responses to prospective students’ queries. By simulating human interactions, the chatbot provides real-time, accurate information about university programs, admission requirements, campus facilities, and more. The development process involved data collection through interviews, observations, and literature review, followed by a structured methodology for conversation modeling and system design. Testing results indicate that the chatbot effectively supports the admission process, reducing administrative workload and enhancing the applicant experience by offering uninterrupted service. This study demonstrates the potential of chatbot technology to streamline administrative processes and improve service quality in the educational sector, particularly in university admissions.
Development of Pre-paid Energy Meter using Internet of Things
Authors: Madhikarmy Varsha Sharada , Malego Rasmita , Pokharel Simran , Sagun Rai Sagun Rai , Shah Anjali , Chapagain Dr. Kamal
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an implementation of IoT to develop a pre-paid energy meter system using an IoT prototype for monitoring and controlling energy and power consumption. This system is used for the remote or on-site management of energy and power consumption. The system provides a user interface using Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) so the user can pay the required price for the desired unit. The system provides a web user interface to monitor energy and power consumption, including the number of units and price. The ultimate goal is to promote a sense of optimization of power usage by letting the user pay before they have access to electricity. The system consists of an energy meter box that is connected to individual load connections. This energy meter box consists of a microcontroller on Arduino, a GSM module, a voltage sensor, and current sensor, and an LCD. The LCDs are the energy and power consumed, the price remaining, and the number of units consumed.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF HALAL TOURISM STANDARDS ON INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL CHOICES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KEY DESTINATIONS
Authors: Jayant Isaac
Published: November 2024

The rapid growth of the global Muslim population has led to a significant increase in demand for Halal tourism and hospitality services. This study aims to explore the impact of Halal tourism standards on international travel choices, focusing on a comparative analysis of key destinations that have implemented varying levels of Halal compliance. The research examines how the presence and promotion of Halal-friendly amenities, including Halal-certified food, prayer facilities, and culturally appropriate services, influence the travel decisions of Muslim tourists. Furthermore, the study evaluates the challenges faced by non-Muslim-majority countries in adopting these standards and the potential economic benefits that can be derived from catering to the Halal tourism market. By analyzing data from different regions, this research provides insights into the effectiveness of Halal tourism practices and offers recommendations for enhancing the appeal of destinations to Muslim travelers.
Impact of February 6, 2024 Earthquakes on Community Resilience
Authors: Kaya Aşır Yüksel
Published: November 2024

This study explores the interaction of people and place, the most important elements of geography, in the context of community resilience. Community resilience is the process of adaptation of a society to changing conditions by recovering from the effects of disasters as soon as possible. A resilient community is considered one of the most important components of disaster respons. In the context of increasing disaster risks, interest in increasing community resilience is growing in both academic and policy circles. This study seeks to understand how individuals affected by the February 6, 2023, earthquakes perceive resilience. These interviews were conducted as qualitative research. Typical case sampling was used in the study. Participants were selected from individuals who had experienced both earthquakes (January 24, Elazig and February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş) and equal gender distribution was sought. Interviews were conducted on July 15 and August 15, 2023, six months after the second earthquake. Interviews were conducted with 22 people, consisting of 11 female and 11 male earthquake survivors from Elazig, Kahramanmaraş, and Malatya, the three provinces affected by the earthquake. A descriptive analysis of the opinions obtained after the interviews was conducted. Similar answers were brought together, and conclusions on social resilience were evaluated in terms of social, environmental, economic, built, natura, and institutional environment dimensions.
Differentiated Learning Models: Students’ Learning Style, Readiness, and Interest in Learning Regarding the Results of Fiqh
Authors: Purwowidodo Agus , Mufidah Lukluk Nur
Published: November 2024

The differentiation learning model is a novel approach that caters to the demands of the 21st- century education system. Studies conducted by Indonesian scholars on this model are scarce, with limited focus on its impact on students' cognitive abilities and metacognitive awareness. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the impact of incorporating a differentiated learning approach founded on the learning preferences, preparedness, and engagement of pupils on Fiqh's academic performance. An explanatory survey technique employing the Stratified Random Sampling methodology is utilized in this research. The sample comprises all fifth-grade students of the State Islamic Primary School in Tulungagung Regency, amounting to a total of 507 learners. The study's sample comprises four randomly selected State Islamic Primary Schools from the seven Tulungagung Regency, with a total of 276 students studying Fiqh. The data collection instruments used include test sheets for learning outcomes, notes on creative thinking skills, and motivation questionnaires. The data is then analyzed using a two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 5%. The results of the research indicate that: (1) There is no discernible disparity in Fiqh learning outcomes based on learning style. (2) There is no disparity in Fiqh learning outcomes based on students’ learning readiness. (3) Disparities in Fiqh learning outcomes based on students’ learning interests exist. (4) A noteworthy interaction exists between the implementation of differentiation learning aspects of learning styles, learning readiness, and students’ learning interests on Fiqh learning outcomes. The findings of this study suggest that the differentiation learning model provides an alternative approach to learning that addresses the needs of the modern era.
Pengaruh Kemudahan, Kepercayaan, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Aplikasi Gojek (Studi pada Mahasiswa di UPN Veteran Jawa Timur)
Authors: Maghfirotika Azaaima , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis pengaruh kemudahan, kepercayaan, dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan dan secara parsial terhadap keputusan menggunakan aplikasi gojek. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur yang pernah menggunakan transportasi online layanan pada aplikasi GOJEK. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan jenis metode purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS for windows versi 25. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif signifikan secara simultan antara kemudahan, kepercayaan, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan menggunakan aplikasi gojek pada mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jawa Timur. Akan tetapi, secara parsial variabel kemudahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan aplikasi Gojek. Sedangkan secara parsial pada variabel kepercayaan dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan aplikasi Gojek.
Il genere di Artide e Antartide
Authors: Rainer Franz , Thornton Anna M.
Published: November 2024

Diverse persone ci scrivono chiedendo informazione sul genere di Artide e Antartide.
Determination of Attitudes and Knowledge Levels of Pediatricians about Pediatric Medicolegal Problems in Turkey
Authors: Cambaz Kurt Nevin , Doğramacı Yakup Gökhan , Hakeri Hakan
Published: November 2024

Objective: In recent years, allegations of medical errors in Turkey have been increasing. These allegations are generally concentrated on the issue of consent. Since most children are medically and legally incapable of making their own decisions on consent issues and the decision is made by the legal representative instead, various legal and ethical dilemmas arise. Pediatrics ranks first in lawsuits filed for medical errors. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the awareness of forensic legal issues among pediatricians.
Materials and Methods: Our study is prospective and cross-sectional. Participants were asked 25 questions based on 14 possible case examples. They were asked to give a score between 1 and 5 points for each question about their feeling of adequacy regarding the information, consent, documents, and procedures that should be done according to these cases. Mann‒Whitney U and Kruskal‒Wallis tests were used statistically; p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Two hundred nine pediatricians answered the questions. Sixty-six percent of the participants were working in tertiary care hospitals. Pediatricians were undecided about feeling adequate regarding the necessary information, consent, documents, and procedures to be performed for children (3.19/5) and felt inadequate when facing the refusal of treatment (2.77/5). There was no statistically significant difference between feeling competent in terms of title and professional seniority. Only 2% of the pediatricians stated that children under 12 years of age have the power of discernment, and only 7% stated that children over 15 years of age do not have the power of discernment.
Conclusion: The general conclusion we reached in our study is that pediatricians do not feel adequate even concerning basic legal issues such as information, consent, and refusal of treatment. Therefore, they need to gain knowledge of these issues. For this reason, educational activities such as adding legal education to the medical school curriculum, legal training for pediatricians, and regular seminars effectively eliminate the lack of knowledge on this issue and prevent lawsuits.
REPERCUSSÕES CLÍNICAS E MANEJO DO TRAUMA DENTOALVEOLAR NA INFÂNCIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Alves de Lima Irakitã Brasiliano , Bezerra Batista Rebeca Carolina , Andrade Taysnara Ismaeley de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Esta Revisão teve como objetivo principal revisar a literatura acerca dos traumas dento alveolares, seu manejo clínico e repercussões ao paciente. Materiais e Métodos: O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado por meio de acesso on-line das bancas de dados biblioteca virtual Pubmed (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line) e SCIELO. Foram realizados buscas com os seguintes descritores: traumatismos dentários, Odontopediatria, Dente decíduo, manejo clínico, nos idiomas português e inglês. Entre os anos de 2014 até 2024. Resultados: Os estudos foram realizados no Brasil com o tempo de duração de 1 á 2 anos e a amostra com 161 participantes, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino. Em relação a faixa etária a média varia entre 1 e 15 anos. Percebe-se que houve predominância mais em serviços de clínicas escolas  e pouco resultado em serviço público. Como principais consequências foi obervado que vem de eventos traumáticos de natureza de queda ou impacto na infância. Conclusão: A conclusão desta revisão mostra que é necessário o manejo e conscientização do cirurgião dentista frente ao manejo do trauma dentoalveolar na infância, previnindo danos para que a criança não perca desse dente.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA OSTEORRADIONECROSE EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A RADIOTERAPIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Souza Dalla Déa Felipe , Marcos Kawano Júnior Mário , Cestari do Amaral Vinícius
Published: November 2024

A osteorradionecrose é considerada uma das piores complicações da radioterapia para pacientes que receberam tratamento de câncer na região facial e oral, levando à morte de tecido ósseo saudável que recebeu radiação durante o tratamento. Apesar de essa complicação ser bastante conhecida, existindo protocolos que supostamente diminuem sua incidência, seus fatores de risco ainda são amplamente estudados e debatidos na comunidade científica. Resultados de pesquisas apontam diferentes conclusões sobre esses fatores, dificultando a redução dos casos quando se utiliza a medicina baseada em evidências.
O estudo analisou a relação entre os fatores de risco para a osteorradionecrose (ORN) em pacientes submetidos à radioterapia oral. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, com critérios que incluem a publicação dos artigos a partir de janeiro de 2020, a inclusão de no mínimo 10 pacientes tratados por radioterapia na região orofacial há pelo menos 2 anos e a conclusão sobre a relação ou não da ORN com a radioterapia. Os artigos foram selecionados para análise.
Após a análise multivariada dos dados dos prontuários médicos, foi feita a correlação entre radioterapia oral, osteorradionecrose e fatores de risco para o surgimento da condição. Os resultados encontrados foram baseados em uma ampla base de dados da plataforma PubMed até junho de 2023, e utilizamos a ferramenta ROBIS para a análise do risco de viés. Obtivemos uma relação estatística robusta entre os principais fatores de risco e o desenvolvimento da ORN, servindo de base para futuros protocolos e normas na especialidade de radioterapia, com o objetivo de diminuir as complicações do tratamento de radioterapia oral.
Este estudo não requereu financiamento externo para ser concluído, pois foi integralmente custeado pelos autores.
Sengketa Hak Kepemilikan terhadap Tanah yang Bergeser Pasca Bencana dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Fitriani Fitriani , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the process of resolving disputes over land that has shifted after a natural disaster and the law on ownership rights. This research uses a type of library research. This research is included in the qualitative research category with data collection techniques by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes and reports that are related to the problem. From the results of this research, if a land dispute occurs among the community, the dispute resolution process is carried out with two options, carried out through the courts or carried out outside the courts. Settlement through court takes quite a long time to complete. Settlement carried out outside of court is carried out by making peace between the parties to the dispute. Methods outside of court are much more effective in resolving disputes without leaving wounds in the opponent's heart. Islam shows that dispute resolution should be done outside of court. Ownership rights to land that is shifted after a disaster remain the property of the community. It will not be transferred to the government or other communities because after the disaster the government tries to review the land ownership rights of each affected family and re-measure the land directly in the field. But several natural disasters caused property rights to be returned to the government. One of them is abrasion, the cause of abrasion is causing land to be destroyed due to natural factors for which the State is not held responsible.
Euthanasia Pasien Sekarat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Maqsurah Ainil , Muhammad Ikhsan  , Afifah Afifah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out the law committing an act of euthanasia for a dying patient. The type of research used is library research that is qualitative descriptive with methods of normative jurisprudence approach. The results of the study found that in the review of Islamic law active euthanasia in which a physician makes an active effort helps to accelerate the death of a patient, who is presumed and estimated to be unable to survive (death) even if at the request and consent of the patient or his family is explicitly prohibited, because such an act belongs to intentional murder. Nevertheless, there must be some other way of healing, for the purpose and purpose of a person's healing and life and death is ultimately in God's hand.
Aspek Moralitas pada Novel ”Si Anak Spesial” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Saragih Ega Olivia Sari
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan aspek moralitas yang terdapat pada novel ”Si Anak Spesial”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif karena data yang dikumpulkan bukanlah berupa angka-angka dan disajikan berupa uraian singkat mengenai hasil analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif karena hasil data yang dikumpulkan berupa aspek moralitas yang terdapat dalam novel “Si Anak Spesial” karya Tere Liye. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti berhasil menemukan bentuk nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya, dengan varian berupa kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan, bersyukur terhadap Tuhan, dan memanjatkan doa. Wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yang paling mendominasi yaitu bersyukur kepada Tuhan. Selain itu, Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bentuk nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, dengan berbagai varian yakni teguh pada pendirian, optimis, dan penyesalan. Wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri yang paling mendominasi yaitu penyesalan. Selanjutnya peneliti menemukan bentuk nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial, dengan varian sebagai berikut peduli sesama, berterima kasih, menghargai orang lain dan jujur. Wujud nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup lingkungan sosial yang paling medominasi yaitu peduli sesama. Peneliti juga menemukan bentuk nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam, yaitu menjaga dan merawat alam agar tidak rusak
Peran Etos Kerja Pimpinan dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Berbasis Kewirausahaan terhadap Kemandirian Unit Usaha Pesantren Darunnajah
Authors: Putri Maulidya Benita , Ratnaningsih Sita
Published: November 2024

Peran etos kerja pimpinan dan gaya kepemimpinan berbasis kewirausahaan sangat penting dalam mencapai kemandirian unit usaha di Pondok Modern Darunnajah Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh etos kerja pimpinan dan gaya kepemimpinan berbasis kewirausahaan terhadap kemandirian unit usaha tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif di Jl. Ulujami Raya No. 86, Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etos kerja pimpinan yang konsisten dan gaya kepemimpinan berbasis kewirausahaan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kemandirian unit usaha. Tantangan yang diidentifikasi meliputi penerapan etos kerja yang tidak konsisten, kurangnya inspirasi dan komitmen dari pimpinan, tidak memadainya integrasi nilai-nilai religius dalam kewirausahaan, dan praktik manajemen yang tidak efektif. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan dalam pelatihan kepemimpinan, manajemen yang efektif, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan etos kerja pimpinan dan gaya kepemimpinan berbasis kewirausahaan dapat menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang lebih produktif, inovatif, dan mandiri di Pondok Modern Darunnajah.
Kepemimpinan dalam Prespektif Islam
Authors: Putri Maulidya Benita , Maftuhah
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan dalam islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber-sumber tulisan dan referensi lainnya untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan secara khusus. Kepemimpinan adalah cara untuk memimpin sebuah kelompok. Kepemimpinan islam adalah kepemimpinan yang dilandasi oleh al-Quran dan asSunnah. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kepemimpinan islam memiliki tugas dan kewajiban bagi pemimpin Islam yang perlu diperhatikan, dijelaskan juga bagaimana ciri-ciri pemimpin islami, serta apa saja prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan islam. Kepemimpinan islam memliki peranan penting untuk mengetahui aspekaspek yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pemimpin terutama bagi pemimpin islam serta memimpin sesuai dengan apa yang Allah SWT dan Rasulullah SAW perintahkan, karena apa yang dilihat oleh para manusia khususnya umat islam mempengaruhi kesesuaian atas apa yang dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan dapat terbentuk pemimpin yang tidak hanya memiliki keunggulan dalam kepemimpinan praktis, tetapi juga mampu menciptakan harmoni dan keadilan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Influencer di Instagram terhadap Brand Awareness dan Dampaknya terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Brand Somethinc
Authors: Wicaksono Satrio Kris , Susan Marcellia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of influencers on Instagram on brand awareness and purchase intention for the Somethinc brand. Instagram is one of the biggest platforms for brands to communicate their products. Influencers are one of the bridges for brands to communicate the products that will be released. The results of the analysis that has been tested show that influencers have a positive and significant effect on brand awareness and purchase intention. It’s important for brands to utilize influencers to increase their market reach and have a significant effect on Instagram.
Design and development of a virtual reality anatomy medical classroom by utilizing cognitive load theory and the virtual medical technology acceptance model (VMEDTAAM)
Authors: Mohd Hamizi Muhammad Aminuddin Akmal , Mokmin Nur Azlina Mohamed , Ariffin Ummie Haniffah
Published: November 2024

Without a doubt, medical sciences have a significant effect on our lives. The medical sciences aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and ailments. According to studies, the majority of students utilized conventional instructional methods in their practical classroom. Virtual reality is one of the immersive technologies that aid the learning process by reducing cognitive load. According to Mayer's 12 Multimedia Principles, the learning process is enhanced when multimedia elements such as visuals audio are combined. This study presented the design and development of a VR anatomy medical classroom by employing cognitive load theory and determining the acceptability of virtual reality technology for the medical sciences. The combination of the ADDIE model and 12 Mayer's Principle of Multimedia improved the learning method and research framework for the use of VR-based technologies in medical sciences education. Utilizing a modified version of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the VMedTAAM is used to determine the acceptance of technology in medical education. The result will serve as a guide for future VR developers to improve the design of immersive technology in this area.
A digital literacy predictive model in the context of distance education
Authors: Mohd Nadzir Maslinda , Abu Bakar Juhaida
Published: November 2024

Digital technologies are essential in the distance education environment. Several learners who enrol in distance education programs have difficulty using the technologies during the learning sessions. This study focuses on factors influencing digital literacy in distance education programs. A predictive model was developed based on four phases of the study; preliminary study, dataset preparation, experimental design, and analysis. For this study, 232 survey data were successfully collected. The experimental design has two phases, including data pre-processing and feature selection. - The target class is defined based on the device used and the generation. Five machine learning algorithms have been selected for the classifier model in the data analysis phase. They are logistic regression as a baseline model, k‐nearest neighbour, random forest, support vector machine (SVM), and multilayer perceptron. In addition, five cross-validation settings were chosen, which are 2, 3, 5, 10, and 20‐fold cross‐validation. The comparison result for two‐target data will be based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. Using the SVM algorithm, the best model shows the maximum accuracy with 82.9% for model learning based on generation and 41.4% for model learning based on the device. This study identifies interesting patterns based on learners’ generation. It shows that different generations have various ways of using digital literacy. Thus, the proposed predictive model proves that generation is a useful indicator to recognize the level of digital literacy among higher education learners, especially those for distance learning.
The effect of using visual mnemonics on long-term memory retention for History subject
Authors: Khairuddin Nurul Syadiyah , Mailok Ramlah , Azizan Ummu Husna
Published: November 2024

The challenge of history is the method of teaching and learning, and the prevalence of teachers using lectures or various lecture methods. Developing student ability mastery in this subject is one of the major challenges faced by the teachers. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of visual mnemonic developed based on imagery techniques that is the integration of keywords with images or objects on the retention of long-term memory for the subject of History form one. The study was conducted experimentally with one group. A total of 24 students were involved in this study. A pre-posttest was performed for comparison and the next test was a comparison of three different time intervals over a period of weeks. Data were analyzed using a t-test and ANOVA Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in scores between pre and post-tests. However, the retention test showed no significant difference in score for the three different times. Visual mnemonics show a good effect on long-term memory. The results of this study can be used as a method of teaching and learning, especially for factual subjects.
Code cody: A game-based learning platform for programming education
Authors: Sulaiman Mohd Suffian , Jamaludin Muhammad Haziq Ikhwan , Derasit Zuraidah
Published: November 2024

Programming courses are an essential and challenging component of the education of future computer specialists. Many beginners struggle with the abstract nature of these courses, resulting in high failure rates. Mastering programming languages is incredibly challenging for non-computer science students, as the subject can be unfamiliar and complex. The abstract concepts and problem-solving skills required in programming pose significant hurdles for newcomers. This article proposes a development project for game-based programming education at the primary school level. Features of the application that enable students to learn programming by solving problems while playing games. This project follows the game development life cycle (GDLC) methodology, which encompasses different stages. It begins with initiation, where the initial concept and vision for the game are defined. Next is the pre-production phase, where the concept is refined, and a detailed plan is created. The production phase involves implementing programming code. Then comes the testing phase. Finally, the game is released to the end user. The result shows that all the app functionality testing works well, and it can be concluded that this app can be used as an alternative to learn programming compared to the traditional approach.
A study on the effectiveness of direct current video (e-DC) improving learning outcomes of students and motivation towards learning Physics
Authors: Ahmad Nurazlin , Ahmad Shukri Fatin Amirah , Amat Azuraida , Ahmad Nur Azalia , Syed Mahmud Syarifah Norsuhaila
Published: November 2024

COVID-19 is seen as a transformational agent for the widespread implementation of online learning at the school and higher education levels. A conducive learning environment, with the help of digital technologies, is essential to be incorporated into our learning process to enhance student’s understanding of each course taken. The topic of Direct Current, in electricity, for foundation and matriculation level, is quite dense with formulas of electric current, resistance, and resistivity including the analysis of a simple Direct Current circuit. Therefore, we proposed the video of interactive notes (e-DC) which aims to improve students' understanding of the topic of Direct Current (DC). The notes created contain terminologies, formulas, and a brief description of electric parameters such as electric current, resistivity, and conductivity. The current study was carried out among 183 pre-university students to highlight the effectiveness of the e-DC. To achieve the objective of the study, two pre-university centres namely the Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, UPNM, and Kolej Matrikulasi Pahang (KMPh) were selected through convenient sampling. The null hypothesis was that there would be no difference in the achievement between the students’ scores using e-DC. The pretest-posttest comparison was used to test the effectiveness of the e-DC. The result indicated more improvement between their pre-test and post-test data causing the null hypothesis to be rejected. The findings of the study also found that most students (96%) stated their agreement that the learning process becoming more engaging and fun with the use of e-DC and students are motivated to learn Physics.
Using video blogging (Vlog) to enhance English language speaking skills in a Malaysian secondary school
Authors: Vender Maitha Comendador , Ngui Wirawati
Published: November 2024

Technology offers various means to enhance teaching and learning. In this study, Video Blogging (VLOG) was implemented as a tool for second language learning. The aim of the study was to investigate the use of VLOG to enhance the speaking skills of Malaysian secondary school students and to explore their experiences of using VLOG. The participants consisted of 80 Form 2 students enrolled in a Malaysian public school. This study employed a qualitative research design and collected data through open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Data collected from the questionnaire and interview were analyzed using thematic analysis. Based on the findings, the study demonstrated that using VLOG contributed positively to the students’ speaking skills by improving their fluency, motivating them to speak in English, and enhancing their vocabulary. Considering the findings, it is recommended for teachers and practitioners to incorporate VLOG in the teaching and learning of speaking in the second language classroom.
The development of a web-based infographic for the introduction of palm industry to young learners
Authors: Shahrani Shahrina , Ainun Zainal Noor Faridatul , Abd Rahman Rohizah , Rahmat Masura , Ishak Azura , Nasrudin Mohammad Faidzul , Nik Ibrahim Nik Aznizan
Published: November 2024

Exposure to the palm industry begins in the early stages of secondary school, highlighted through the agricultural sector topic in the geography subject syllabus. However, the information provided about the palm industry is insufficient to give young learners adequate exposure. Consequently, Generation Z lacks knowledge and remains unaware that the palm industry significantly contributes to the national economy. This paper aims to explain the process of developing an infographic website to expose the palm industry to young learners. The topics are traditionally presented using textbooks, but it is essential to incorporate information delivery methods in line with technological developments and interactive aspects to cater to today's Generation Z. An infographic website has been developed to introduce the palm industry to the younger generation, serving as a platform for information delivery and exposure. The website development process follows the Agile model, encompassing planning, analysis, design and development, testing, and deployment phases. Based on end-user testing involving 81 high school students who completed questionnaires, the three usability test criteria yielded an average score of 4.82 for web usability, 4.72 for information quality, and 4.82 for interface quality. The results of the students' feedback were positive, indicating that the infographic offered more detailed information, and the use of animation and posters provided a clearer depiction of palm industry-related information. In conclusion, an infographic website introducing the palm industry to the younger generation proves to be a suitable alternative for their initial exposure, garnering positive responses from this target group.