bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Usage of Cohesive Devices by High-Achieving EFL Students in Writing Argumentative Essays
Authors: Saputra Andri , Hakim M. Arif Rahman
Published: April 2020

This study aims to investigate types of cohesive devices frequently used in writing argumentative essays by high-achieving college students in Indonesia and to analyse their awareness of usage of these. Participants were asked to write an essay on a pre-determined topic; analysis was then conducted to investigate the most frequent cohesive devices used. Data on the second study question, understanding of the usage of cohesive devices, were gathered though semi-structured interviews. The data indicate that students effectively used various types of grammatical cohesive devices, particularly reference devices. However, some claimed not to know that they were using other cohesive devices. They believed that conjunctions were the only type that functions to connect ideas across sentences and paragraphs, and did not realise that this, that, the, and other reference devices are cohesive devices. In terms of the use of lexical cohesive devices, participants used synonyms more than other sub-types of lexical cohesive devices. The most frequently used device was the, which functions both as a cohesive device and an article. All participants agreed that though links or cohesive devices are necessary to achieve coherence, two claimed that these are not determining factors in producing good writing quality. They argued that high-quality writing needs to contain linguistic features related to sophisticated language and text difficulty. The first suggestion is that focused programs should be adopted to teach the writing of argumentative essays to help lower-achieving students attain the same writing level as high-achieving students. Second, a teaching programme integrating the use of sophisticated grammar, lexical diversity and cohesive devices should be a curriculum priority.
El reaseguro en el riesgo de mortalidad en Solvencia II
Authors: Pons Cardell María Àngels , Sarrasí Vizcarra Francisco Javier
Published: April 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyze the mitigating effect that, for an insurance company, the solvency capital requirement for the mortality risk of the life underwriting risk module has. In our model, the solvency capital required to the insurance company is computed through an internal model based in the Monte Carlo’s simulation method. That capital is obtained as the value in risk at 99,5% of the difference between the present value of assets minus the present value of liabilities corresponding to two consecutive years, where the reinsurance company policy is taken into account for its calculation. The forms of reinsurance considered in the analysis are the quota share, the surplus and the stop-loss. Finally, and for the case of the quota share, a sensitivity analysis of the required solvency capital of the company with respect to the ratio retention is carried out. Furthermore, and for the case of the surplus and stop-loss, a sensitivity analysis with respect to the priority is also made.
Investment portfolio Forex risk hedging in the international stock market
Authors: Borochkin A.A.
Published: April 2020

Subject. Investment management on the international financial market necessitates a special approach to foreign currency hedging. The majority of international investors fully eliminate risk associated with their foreign-exchange holdings, seeking profits only from stock price differentials. In certain circumstances, a correlation between local currency exchange rate and local stock index may provide additional opportunities for profit generation.
Objectives. The aim of the study is to test the hypothesis that partial currency risk-taking may reduce the total portfolio risk and increase return on international investment.
Methods. I apply the global optimization approach to calculate investment portfolios for 11 countries of the world. Each portfolio includes shares of 20–25 highly capitalized companies. Descriptive statistic methods are used to check the input data, i.e. random variable calculation, pivot tables. Investment strategy efficiency is assessed based on the Sharpe Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Treynor Ratio and Omega Ratio.
Results. Currency hedge position at the rate of about 14 percent of the total portfolio value may increase investment yield by two percentage points annually on the ten-year time span.
Conclusions and Relevance. Total currency risk hedge is necessary for investment in developed and developing countries that pursue the policy of regular devaluation of their national currency. Market regulators inside a particular country should take into account that a sudden devaluation of national currency may be needed, if return on the stock market is lower than that of risk-free instruments.
Managing the effectiveness of the regional health system
Authors: Lobkova E.V. , Petrichenko A.S.
Published: April 2020

Subject. This article studies the mechanism of State health regulation and methods of management of efficiency of regional healthcare institutions. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the territorial health system in the context of the urgent need to optimize budget expenditures and address public health problems, as well as develop directions to improve the effectiveness of the regional health system of the Krasnoyarsk Krai. Methods. For the study, we used the method of index numbers and calculation of dynamics indicators using official statistics data. Results. We have developed and now present a system of indicators of regional health efficiency assessment, focused mainly on public health indicators and quality of medical services. We also offer our own version of the Luenberger observer modification adapted to the objectives of the regional health system analysis. Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that it is necessary to optimize the regional health system using the parameters of medical and social efficiency of the system. The proposed approach to assessing the effectiveness of regional health system can be used as a mechanism to develop recommendations for the management of the network of medical and prophylactic institutions of the region.
BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in breast and ovarian cancer families from south west Colombia
Authors: Cifuentes-C Laura , Rivera-Herrera Ana Lucia , Barreto Guillermo
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common neoplasia of women from all over the world especially women from Colombia. 5%­10% of all cases are caused by hereditary factors, 25% of those cases have mutations in the BRCA1/BRCA2 genes.Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the mutations associated with the risk of familial breast and/or ovarian cancer in a population of Colombian pacific.Methods: 58 high-risk breast and/or ovarian cancer families and 20 controls were screened for germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2, by Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism (SSCP) and sequencing.Results: Four families (6.9%) were found to carry BRCA1 mutations and eight families (13.8%) had mutations in BRCA2. In BRCA1, we found three Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS), of which we concluded, using in silico tools, that c.81­12C>G and c.3119G>A (p.Ser1040Asn) are probably deleterious, and c.3083G>A (p.Arg1028His) is probably neutral. In BRCA2, we found three variants of uncertain significance: two were previously described and one novel mutation. Using in silico analysis, we concluded that c.865A>G (p.Asn289Asp) and c.6427T>C (p.Ser2143Pro) are probably deleterious and c.125A>G (p.Tyr42Cys) is probably neutral. Only one of them has previously been reported in Colombia. We also identified 13 polymorphisms (4 in BRCA1 and 9 in BRCA2), two of them are associated with a moderate increase in breast cancer risk (BRCA2 c.1114A>C and c.8755­66T>C).Conclusion: According to our results, the Colombian pacific population presents diverse mutational spectrum for BRCA genes that differs from the findings in other regions in the country.
O ACORDO MULTILARETAL DE SEGURIDADE SOCIAL DO MERCOSUL E O SALÁRIO MATERINDADE RURAL: BRASIL-PARAGUAI
Authors: Aizawa Juliana Tomiko Ribeiro , Barretto João Francisco de Azevedo , Silva César Augusto Silva
Published: April 2020

A zona de fronteira do Brasil com o Paraguai materializa uma série de discrepâncias principalmente no que concerne em assegurar os direitos sociais das trabalhadoras transfronteiriças. No Brasil, a Lei Orgânica da Previdência Social criada em 1991 incluiu a trabalhadora rural como contribuinte facultativa, realidade diferente das trabalhadoras rurais paraguaias. O presente trabalho visa analisar a legislação previdenciária dos dois países, a funcionalidade do acordo Multilateral de Seguridade Social do MERCOSUL e seus impactos na fronteira Brasil-Paraguai no período entre o início da década de 1997 e o primeiro semestre de 2018, a partir de um enfoque do Direito e das Relações Internacionais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, pautada em análise bibliográfica, com empiria ao analisar um caso específico julgado pelo TRF3 em 2008 de uma trabalhadora rural migrante na fronteira Ponta Porã-Pedro Juan Cabalero.
DIREITO E LITERATURA EM GADAMER: O EXEMPLO DE DOSTOIÉVSKI COMO ELEMENTO HERMENÊUTICO/FILOSÓFICO DA COMPREENSÃO JURÍDICA
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando Armando , Drawin Matheus
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo se desenvolve em uma região de fronteira do conhecimento jurídico que é, por isso mesmo, capaz de demonstrar uma grande integração do Direito com a realidade humana. Essa fronteira é a área do “Direito e Literatura” que tem sido cada vez mais desenvolvida, visto sua relevância. Para assegurar a qualidade argumentativa o artigo se constrói dentro do âmbito da área de conhecimento conhecida por “Hermenêutica Filosófica”, inaugurada por Hans-Georg Gadamer. Tal campo de pesquisa conta com constatada influência acerca de diversas reflexões jurídicas. As ferramentas presentes para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio estão na própria teoria de Gadamer, encontrada na primeira parte deste escrito, e que oferece o substrato necessário para a reflexão sobre a questão criminal do homicídio, iniciado na segunda parte e apresentado pela ferramenta literária oferecida por Fiódor Dostoiévski com sua obra “Crime e Castigo”.
Współpraca międzynarodowa samorządów Polski południowej
Authors: Nijander-Dudzińska Agata , Wojakowski Demetriusz , Wołek Artur
Published: April 2020

Artykuł jest próbą spojrzenia na współpracę międzynarodową samorządów lokalnych jako na narzędzie realizacji lokalnych polityk publicznych. Analiza wszystkich zidentyfikowanych przypadków realnej współpracy gmin i powiatów Małopolski, Podkarpacia i wschodnich powiatów Śląska z okresu 2004-2015 dowodzi, że intensywną współpracę transgraniczną prowadzą te gminy, które potrafią używać projektów międzynarodowych strategicznie, jako narzędzia osiągania celów politycznych. Poza tą grupą samorządów postrzeganie współpracy międzynarodowej jako aktywności przynoszącej korzyści, ale całkowicie marginalnej w stosunku do codziennej pracy gmin i powiatów popycha w kierunku skupienia się na współpracy w dziedzinie kultury. Ograniczone zasoby własne samorządów powodują, że podstawowym kryterium atrakcyjności partnera jest bliskość geograficzna. Kluczowe znaczenie w prowadzeniu współpracy międzynarodowej mają zasoby instytucjonalne i kadrowe, co powoduje, że miasta dużo chętniej podejmują współpracę niż gminy wiejskie.
ETNOTOPOGRAFIA APLICADA EM PRAÇAS: ALGUMAS FERRAMENTAS PARA LER A CIDADE EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO
Authors: SILVEIRA PAOLLA CLAYR DE ARRUDA
Published: April 2020

Os textos não-verbais acompanham as caminhadas pela cidade, produzem-se, completam-se, alteram-se ao ritmo dos passos e, sobretudo, da capacidade de perceber, de registrar essa informação: transforma os textos não verbais em marcos referenciais da cidade, que aglutinam objeto e signo urbanos. Caminhando pelo processo de formação histórico-espacial dos espaços públicos e na sua contextualização na imagem da cidade, avistam-se percursos metodológicos interdisciplinares, unindo arquitetura, semiótica, análise do discurso e psicologia nessa busca pelos elementos atuantes na produção de sentidos na arquitetura, logo, no processo semântico das praças urbanas, denominada Etnotopografia, numa proposta para a leitura do espaço não-verbal, aplicável às habilidades profissionais de arquitetos e urbanistas.
《花间集》中的女冠词及其艳情化特质
Authors: 郭 昕
Published: April 2020

对女冠的描写是《花间集》中较为常见的一个创作题材，女冠这一仙道题材的诗歌也难免沾染艳情色彩，具有艳情化的特质。中国文学史上的“人神恋爱”这一母题，为《花间集》中女冠词将宗教题材与男女爱情相关联提供了文学范例。
Implementasi Ta’zir Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Masruriyyah
Authors: Tasih Amin , Said Ali
Published: April 2020

Al Masruriyyah Islamic Boarding School is one of the huts of the Tebuireng foundation that is still hungry for discipline in obeying the rules of the cottage. Al Masruriyyah Islamic boarding schools apply ta’zir as a form of consequence for santri who violate the rules of the cottage. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of ta’zir in increasing the discipline of santri in Al Masruriyyah Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained will be compiled by reducing/summarizing the data, then presenting the data and drawing conclusions.  Based on the research shows that: the implementation  of ta’zir carried out by the management and has been approved by the supervisor and caregivers for giving ta’zir every 2 weeks. The criteria for the distribution of ta’zir are 3 from the low, medium and heavy according to the mistakes that have been made. The procedure for giving ta’zir (1) is advised, (2) in ta’zir (3) to be called to Ndalem. The impact of the implementation of ta’zir is that there is a better change in the implementation of teaching and learning activities, obeying the rules, and discipline in worship activities to Allah SWT.
Efeitos do racismo da trajetória escolar de crianças: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Moreira-Primo Ueliton Santos , França Dalila Xavier de
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa de estudos com foco nos efeitos do racismo em crianças no contexto da escola. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados SciELO, Periódicos Capes, Base Digital de Teses e Dissertações e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os termos “racismo”, “escola” e “educação”, tomando-se as crianças como foco. O banco final incluído na análise foi constituído por 34 estudos empíricos (16 artigos, 12 dissertações e 6 teses), publicados desde 1999. Os estudos revelam efeitos nocivos do racismo nas crianças negras, principalmente no desenvolvimento da identidade e autoconceito negativo, na baixa autoestima e no fracasso escolar. Sugere-se que medidas sejam urgentemente implementadas visando à redução do racismo na escola.
A reforma do “novo Ensino Médio”: uma interpretação para o ensino de ciências com base na pedagogia histórico-crítica
Authors: Pinheiro Bárbara Carine Soares , Evangelista Neima Alice Menezes , Moradillo Edilson Fortuna de
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo fazemos um estudo teórico de análise da Lei nº 13.415, de 16 de fevereiro de 2017, que legisla sobre a Política de Fomento à Implementação de Escolas de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral, mais conhecida como a Reforma do Novo Ensino Médio. Apresentamos, aqui, os artigos da medida que mais impactaram no Ensino Médio: o aumento da carga horária anual de 800h para 1400h; a escolha dos estudantes por itinerários formativos específicos; a inserção de profissionais com “notório saber” e as regras de financiamento da educação pública. Argumentamos, de acordo com a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica como essas mudanças afetam a educação e, particularmente, o Ensino de Ciências, negativamente - na perspectiva da formação integral -, acentuando a diferença entre escolas públicas e particulares e prejudicando, principalmente, os filhos e filhas da classe trabalhadora do nosso país, que dependem de um ensino público, gratuito e socialmente referenciado.
O Proeja e seus sujeitos, profissão e saberes da experiência
Authors: Franzoi Naira Lisboa , Bueno Fischer Maria Clara
Published: April 2020

O artigo se propõe a contribuir com a construção de propostas político-pedagógicas de cursos do Programa de Educação Profissional Integrada à Educação Básica na Modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA), a partir de um ensaio teórico. Argumenta-se que os saberes da experiência de trabalho e o conceito de profissão são centrais para a construção do currículo desses cursos, na perspectiva da formação humana. Recorre-se a estudos da relação Trabalho e Educação, em especial às abordagens da dualidade do sistema de ensino e do processo de compreensão histórica, social e pedagógica do PROEJA no Brasil, a partir de autores que defendem o processo de integração entre a educação profissional e a educação de jovens e adultos, bem como a estudos do trabalho e da sociologia das profissões.
O valor educativo dos processos de certificação de aprendizagens: o papel da autoavaliação a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória na Toscana (Itália)
Authors: Del Gobbo Giovanna
Published: April 2020

Em um sistema econômico no qual o conhecimento desempenha um papel central, o conhecimento do trabalhador é certamente estratégico. Desde o final do século XX, a Europa começou a refletir sobre novas estratégias e medidas para a integração das políticas de educação, emprego e inclusão social e para apoiar a mobilidade dentro dos países europeus. O Quadro Europeu de Qualificações, baseado no princípio da transparência das qualificações e competências, é um modelo de referência para a validação e certificação de aprendizagens prévias e para a transferência e utilização de qualificação em diferentes países e sistemas. Com base em um estudo exploratório, essa contribuição pretende sustentar a hipótese de que o processo de certificação de competências, através da autoavaliação, não representa apenas uma ferramenta para a aquisição de uma qualificação profissional, mas que também pode se configurar como um motor de mudança e transformação do sujeito. Todo o caminho deve ativar os processos de empoderamento individual, não apenas aprimorando e aumentando competências e habilidades, mas desenvolvendo a autoconfiança e reforçando essa capacidade de aprendizado autônomo.
Desafios de um projeto interdisciplinar na formação de artesãos do curso técnico em Artesanato/PROEJA
Authors: Aguiar Juliana , Limeira Ana Cristina Santos
Published: April 2020

As experiências nos trazem subsídios para enfrentar desafios e propor alternativas que envolvam o saber humano dentro da realidade que o cerca. O presente artigo, busca em seu desenvolvimento, contextualizar o percurso de um projeto de trabalho participativo e interdisciplinar realizado com um grupo de alunos artesãos que integram o Curso técnico em Artesanato, modalidade PROEJA, do Instituto Federal de Alagoas (IFAL) – Campus Maceió, que, diante de sua realidade cotidiana, trazem alternativas da busca sustentável do conhecimento sob a ótica do meio em que habitam, levando em consideração as referências culturais presentes nas cidades do Estado de Alagoas. Sendo assim, nos pautamos na valorização do Patrimônio Cultural, embasados na apropriação de prerrogativas que envolvem a Educação Patrimonial. O resultado se mostra, no desenvolvimento de produtos que promovem a junção entre o design e o fazer artesanal, que resulta em peças com identidade única fruto de uma experiência exitosa dentro de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar de ação.
Embedded Librarian in an Emergency Department
Authors: Moth Jennifer Lorna
Published: April 2020

Clinical librarians, knowledge specialists and informationists have been working closely with medical faculties and hospital departments for some years with the aim of mobilizing evidenced-based medical research in the healthcare workplace.  However, evidence of the effectiveness of these interventions is limited. This paper describes the initial findings of an embedded clinical librarian project in an emergency department (ED) of a rural NHS hospital. During the trial period 54 information requests were made by ED staff to the librarian and the librarian spent a total of 2600 minutes answering queries representing a considerable time and cost saving to ED department staff.  The librarian was able to effectively mobilise evidence at the point-of-need, supporting evidence-based decision making, Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and staff learning. Staff satisfaction with the embedded librarian service was consistently high.
Monte-Carlo simulation of the 1st order hadron-QGP phase transition in heavy ion collisions using a parton model
Authors: Rusak Yu. A. , Babichev L. F.
Published: April 2020

Quark gluon plasma (QGP) is a special state of nuclear matter where quarks and gluons behave like free particles. Recently, a number of investigations of this state with high temperature and/or density have been conducted using collisions of relativistic and ultra-relativistic heavy nuclei. It is accepted that depending on the temperature and density, 1st or the 2nd order phase transitions take place in hadron matter during the formation of QGP. Herein, we have modeled heavy ion collisions using a HIJING Monte-Carlo generator, taking into account the description of the 1st order phase transition as a probabilistic process. We analyzed the behavior of the fluctuations of the total (N = N+ – N–) and resultant (Q = N+ – N–) electric charges of the system. Different phases were introduced using the BDMPS (Baier – Dokshitzer – Mueller – Piegne – Schiff) model of parton energy loss during crossing through a dense nuclear medium.
Influence of the low-temperature plasma of the atospheric barrier discharge on the structure and properties of the membranes erythrocytes and platelets
Authors: Melnikova G. B. , Lapitskaya V. A. , Kuznetsova T. A. , Tolstaya T. N. , Chizhik S. A. , Kotov D. A.
Published: April 2020

The plasma of the atmospheric barrier discharge (PBR) is used to treat various types of diseases and damage to the skin and soft tissues; however, the mechanism of interaction of PBR with biological material has not been precisely established to date. One of the promising methods for estimation changes in the structure and properties of cell membranes at the nanoscale is atomic force microscopy (AFM). In this article the results of the influence of the barrier discharge low-temperature plasma on the structure and properties of erythrocytes and platelets are presented. By the AFM-method, the shape, morphology of membranes, and adhesive forces on the surface of the cells were determined, which is one of the characteristic parameters for assessing changes occurring at the molecular level with the cell membrane. In this work, we used an experimental complex for generating a low-temperature plasma of a dielectric barrier discharge based on a coaxial type device and an adjustable source power from 10 to 30 W. A change in the structure of the erythrocyte membranes without changing the shape of the cells themselves was established. On the non-fixed erythrocytes, the adhesion force is increased after exposure. On the surface of both erythrocytes and platelets, the presence of particles of submicron size was established, which may be due to the release of cell contents or the destructive effect of plasma on the proteins of the outer layer of the membrane. The cells, which are fixed with a 0.5-mm solution of glutaraldehyde on mica substrates, both retain their disk-like shape and membrane structure, which may be due to the formation of covalent cross-links between membrane lipids and glutaraldehyde, and residual liquid content in the cell volume after interaction with a chemical reagent. Red blood cells are more resistant to short-term exposure to PBR (1 minute) compared with platelets. The results of the studies can be used to establish patterns and the biochemical processes under the influence of PBR on blood cells.
Combining ability and response to CMS in reverse diploid maize lines developed at VIR
Authors: Khatefov E. B. , Shomakhov B. R. , Kushkhova R. S. , Kudaev R. A. , Khashirova Z. T. , Gyaurgiev A. Kh.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Hybrid maize breeding requires constant renewal of the source material. In this regard, broadening of genetic variation in parental lines is one of the primary tasks in heterotic hybrid breeding programs. The use of reverse diploid inbred lines derived from a tetraploid population is considered as an innovative approach to achieve this goal.

Results. The investigated material comprised 106 reverse diploid (rediploid) inbred lines originating from diploid plants selected in segregating selfed progenies of triploid populations and consequently subjected to inbreeding, while triploid populations resulted from a cross between plants of a tetraploid population with a broad genetic basis and a diploid line. The use of a system of crosses with 37 sterile testers belonging to different FAO maize maturity groups allowed the evaluation of the rediploid lines’ combining ability and the response to M and C types of CMS. Field tests were conducted in 2019 in the steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria. Forty-six lines (43.3%) with the combining ability ranging from ultra-high to good, and 78 lines (73.6%) maintaining the CMS character were identified. Among them, 59 lines (55.7%) were maintainers for the M type CMS, 15 lines (14.1%)  for C type CMS, and 4 lines maintained sterility for both CMS types. Sixteen lines (15.1%) restored pollen fertility of the forms with M type CMS, 11 lines (10.4%) were restorers for the C-type and one line turned out to be a universal restorer for both CMS types. Ranking by the “sprout - flowering of ears” interstage period duration showed that most of the lines (66.0%) with the ability to maintain sterility or restore male fertility of M and C CMS types, as well as with the combining ability from ultrahigh to good (32.6%) fell into the group with the flowering period duration of 51-55 days. According to the results of the harvested grain moisture assessment, the hybrids ♀(РГС246с × OL213) × ♂92с5986·2·3, ♀714М  ×  ♂1/67-1 and ♀714М  ×  ♂92н136-4, with the values of 13, 6%, 13.9%, 14.0%, respectively, were identified. The hybrids ♀714М × ♂1/67- 1 and ♀(OL563С × KL1392) × ♂92с0653 2 1 2 were characterized by the maximum value of the selection index, i.e. 5.03 and 5.13, respectively.

Conclusions. The results of the studies showed the breeding value of rediploid lines as an initial material for hybrid maize breeding.
The Muslim population of Sakhalin in the materials of the First General Census of the Russian Empire in 1897
Authors: Starostin A. N. , Pavlinova R. N.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to a poorly studied problem of an ethnic shape of Muslims of the island of Sakhalin on materials of the First General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897. The island was the place of penal servitude where criminals from all the Russian Empire served their penalties. It resulted in a motley ethno-confessional structure of its population significantly differing from the other regions of the Russian Far East. The number of Muslims was rather considerable and exceeded the number of brothers in faith in the other Far East regions. Based on the census data analysis their gender, age and social structure is reconstructed.
Identifikasi Senyawa Organik Bahan Alam
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: April 2020

This article is about gathering the composition of natural organic ingredients. This article is based on article and journal sources.
Rękopis Jana Dąbrówki czy rękopis Lubiński
Authors: Nowodworski Witold
Published: April 2020

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Plan akt Archiwum Generalnego Zgromadzenia Sióstr Wspólnej Pracy od Niepokalanej Maryi we Włocławku
Authors: Librowski (red.) Stanisław , Jędrzejczak (oprac.) Maria Laurencja
Published: April 2020

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Biblioteka Akademii Duchownej Rzymsko-Katolickiej w Warszawie: geneza i dzieje [cd.]
Authors: Wilejszys Barbara
Published: April 2020

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Współczesne zadania dokumentacyjne archiwów
Authors: Grygier Tadeusz
Published: April 2020

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Câncer de Mama Avançado como Evento Sentinela para Avaliação do Programa de Detecção Precoce do Câncer de Mama no Centro-Oeste do Brasil
Authors: Oshiro Maria de Lourdes , Bergmann Anke , Gambarim da Silva Rubiana , Cavalcante da Costa Karine , Bumbieris Travaim Ingrid Elisandra , Braz da Silva Graziela , Santos Thuler Luiz Claudio
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O câncer de mama quando descoberto em sua fase inicial, há grande possibilidade de cura. Entretanto, o diagnóstico tardio da doença ainda e realidade em várias regiões do Brasil. Objetivo: Analisar os eventos relacionados ao diagnóstico em estádio avançado do câncer de mama e verificar a trajetória percorrida pelas mulheres nos serviços de saúde. Método: Foi realizado um estudo observacional, descritivo, transversal, por meio da técnica de investigação de eventos sentinela em mulheres com diagnostico de câncer de mama avançado, residentes no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e, na abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se a análise de conteúdo segundo as categorias temáticas. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 12 mulheres com média de idade de 47,3 anos, 58,3% das mulheres fizeram a mamografia e a ultrassonografia mamária antes do diagnóstico de câncer e 75,0% afirmaram que o exame clínico das mamas era realizado na Unidade Básica de Saúde. Em 58,3%, as próprias mulheres perceberam o aparecimento do nódulo na mama e o sentimento de medo ou desconhecimento foram responsáveis pelo diagnóstico em estádio avançado; outro aspecto importante no atraso foi a baixa resolutividade do serviço de saúde. Conclusão: Observou-se a necessidade de desenvolver estratégias eficazes que priorizem o diagnostico precoce do câncer de mama em tempo hábil, oferecendo as mulheres atendimento resolutivo e de fácil acesso.
Antonio Fraguas, etnógrafo
Authors: González Pérez Clodio
Published: April 2020

O propósito deste relatorio é contribuír ao coñecemento da obra de Antonio Fraguas Fraguas de contido etnográfico e/ou folclórico, dende os primeiros traballos de campo na parroquia natal de Loureiro (Cotobade), que comezou de bacharel por consello do profesor Antón Losada Diéguez, ata o pasamento en 1999. Cofundador da Sociedade da Lingua en 1924, membro do Seminario de Estudos Galegos, do Instituto de Estudios Gallegos Padre Sarmiento (director durante varios anos da Sección de Etnografía e Folclore), do Plenario do Consello da Cultura Galega (coordinador algún tempo da Sección de Antropoloxía Cultural), director do Museo do Pobo Galego e presidente do Padroado do segundo. Académico numerario da Real Academia Galega (1951, o discurso de ingreso versou sobre as cantigas dos seráns da súa terra de Loureiro), Premio de Investigación da Xunta de Galicia, Cronista Xeral de Galicia, Premio Ramón Otero Pedrayo etc. Entre as publicacións etnográficas, sen ter en conta os artigos en revistas especializadas, sobresaen: La Galicia insólita: Tradiciones gallegas, El traje gallego, Aportacións ao cancioneiro de Cotobade, Romarías e santuarios e A festa popular en Galicia. Gran divulgador da nosa cultura tradicional, ameno conferenciante e colaborador en xornais e revistas.
Pengaruh Asertivitas Siswa dan Persepsi pada Matematika Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IX SMP Shalahuddin Malang
Authors: Sofian Heru
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of student assertiveness and perception on mathematics on student mathematics learning achievement. (2) the effect of student effectiveness on students' mathematics learning achievement. (3) the effect of perception on mathematics learning achievement. The results of this study concluded, (1) students' assertiveness had a positive and significant effect on mathematics learning achievement of students of class IX of SMP Shalahuddin Malang, (2) Perception on mathematics had a positive and significant effect on mathematics learning achievement of students of class IX of SMP Shalahuddin Malang (3) Both asertivity students and students' perceptions of mathematics simultaneously influence the student's mathematics learning achievement. That is, the higher the student's assertiveness and the better the students' perceptions of mathematics the more mathematics learning achievement of students of class IX of SMP Shalahuddin Malang.
The short history of development of pre-industrial England (14 – first half of 18 c).
Authors: Alexakha Andrey
Published: April 2020

In this paper, history of development of preindustrial England from the fourteenth century to the middle of the eighteenth century is analyzed by applying the model of social progress. The emphasis is on interaction of demographic changes, economic development, cultural and politic events. The causes of such events of English history as the Peasant Revolt, English pre-reformation, Wars of Roses, English revolution, Restoration, Glorious revolution and beginning of English industrial revolution are explained from the point of view of the proposed model of progress.
Revisión de la relación entre estrés y tinnitus.
Authors: Carmona Cortés Saida Melisa
Published: April 2020

El tinnitus es un síntoma común y frecuente definido como una sensación de sonido que se produce en ausencia de cualquier fuente acústica externa. El tinnitus crónico no solo es aversivo, sino que también interfiere con las actividades de la vida diaria de las personas que lo perciben. Los modelos fisiopatológicos actuales relacionan la aparición y el mantenimiento del tinnitus con el estrés; esta activación implica un conjunto de reacciones conductuales y fisiológicas (neuronales, metabólicas y neuroendocrinas) que permiten responder al estresor de la manera más adaptada posible. Esta respuesta depende tanto de la magnitud del estresante que en este caso es el tinnitus como del aprendizaje, autoestima, sentido de dominio y control, apoyo social y emocional de la persona que presenta el síntoma. Dado que los sistemas auditivo y límbico están interconectados, el tinnitus puede afectar las propiedades emocionales y cognitivas y a su vez, el sistema límbico puede desempeñar un papel esencial para la generación o estabilización del tinnitus Este artículo recoge la evidencia reciente que demuestra la relación fisiológica y psicológica del tinnitus con el estrés para poner de manifiesto la importancia de que sea un factor a tener en cuenta en la evaluación y manejo de esta población.
El desarrollo del sí mismo en la infancia: Contribuciones teóricas y metodológicas desde la teoría del self dialógico (TSD) y la psicología semiótico-cultural
Authors: Roncancio-Moreno Mónica , Bermúdez-Jaimes Milton E. , Uchoa Branco Angela
Published: April 2020

Este artículo tiene como propósito presentar una aproximación teórica y metodológica para el estudio del desarrollo del sí mismo en la niñez. Tomando como punto de partida la Teoría del Self Dialógico (TSD) y el abordaje de la Psicología Semiótico-Cultural, se propone el concepto de Posicionamiento Dinámico de Sí (PDS). Se plantea que el niño tiene un papel activo en la construcción de sus procesos de desarrollo. Metodológicamente, se propone indagar por las construcciones de indicadores del desarrollo del sí mismo a partir de observaciones en las interacciones y de las construcciones narrativas de niños y de sus  otros significativos. Finalmente se sugiere que futuras investigaciones que se enfoquen en el estudio del sí mismo deben centrarse en darle una voz al niño y recuperar el carácter dinámico y dialógico del desarrollo
Associations between Public Transport Accessibility around Homes and Schools and Walking and Cycling among Adolescents
Authors: Zulkefli Syafiqah Hannah Binte , Barr Alison , Singh Ankur , Carver Alison , Mavoa Suzanne , Scheurer Jan , Badland Hannah , Bentley Rebecca
Published: April 2020

Good public transport accessibility is associated with active travel, but this is under-researched among adolescents. We tested associations between public transport accessibility and active travel among school-going adolescents (12–18 years; n = 1329) from Melbourne, Australia analysing Victorian Integrated Survey of Travel and Activity data. Outcomes included main mode of transport to school and accumulating ≥20 min of active travel over the day. Low and high compared to no public transport accessibility around homes were associated with higher odds of public transport use (low (odds ratio (OR): 1.94 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.28, 2.94) high (OR: 2.86 95% CI: 1.80, 4.53)). Low and high public transport accessibility around homes were also associated with higher prevalence of achieving ≥20 min of active travel (low (prevalence ratio (PR): 1.14 95% CI: 0.97, 1.34) high (PR: 1.31 95% CI: 1.11, 1.54)) compared to none. Public transport accessibility around schools was associated with public transport use (low (OR: 2.13 95% CI: 1.40, 3.24) high (OR: 5.07 95% CI: 3.35, 7.67)) and achieving ≥20 min of active travel (low (PR: 1.18 95% CI: 1.00, 1.38) high (PR: 1.64 95% CI: 1.41, 1.90)). Positive associations were confirmed between public transport accessibility and both outcomes of active travel.
The Current Spectrum Formation of a Non-Periodic Signal: A Differential Approach
Authors: Sokolov Sergey , Marshakov Daniil , Novikov Arthur
Published: April 2020

The paper deals with the problem of forming spectra of non-periodic signals in real-time. The disadvantage of the existing approaches is the dependence of the formed spectrum on time as a parameter and the possibility of obtaining the signal spectrum in its original definition only for a fixed time, as well as a high amount of computation. In this regard, a computationally efficient algorithm is proposed for forming a spectrum of non-periodic functions on a time interval that is constantly updated with a given sampling step, which ensures the invariance of the generated spectrum to time as a parameter. The algorithm is based on obtaining differential equations that are based on generalized differentiation with respect to a variable time interval of spectral components and their solving while using the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method. A numerical simulation of the developed algorithm was performed using the MATLAB mathematical modeling package using the example of a substantially non-linear function. Based on the practical results, a comparative evaluation of computational and time complexity has been performed in solving the problem. Based on the obtained experimental results, it is concluded that it is possible to effectively use the proposed algorithm to calculate the current spectrum of non-periodic functions with the requirement of small sampling steps, i.e., when calculating the spectrum in real-time.
Uncertainties of Estimating Extreme Significant Wave Height for Engineering Applications Depending on the Approach and Fitting Technique—Adriatic Sea Case Study
Authors: Katalinić Marko , Parunov Joško
Published: April 2020

Studies on the extrapolation of extreme significant wave height, based on long-term databases, are extensively covered in literature. An engineer, working in the field of naval architecture, marine engineering, or maritime operation planning, when tackling the problem of extreme wave prediction, would typically follow relevant codes and standards. Currently, authorities in the field of offshore operation within its guidelines propose several methods: the initial-distribution, extreme value, and peak-over threshold approaches. Furthermore, for each proposed method, different mathematical fitting techniques are applicable to optimize the candidate distribution parameters: the least-square method, the method of moments, and the maximum likelihood method. A comprehensive analysis was done to determine the difference in the results depending on the choice of method and fitting technique. All combinations were tested on a long-term database for a location in the Adriatic Sea. The variability of the results and trends of extreme wave height estimates for long return periods are presented, and the limitations of certain methods and techniques are noted.
Multi-Scale Contact Localization and Dynamic Instability Related to Brake Squeal
Authors: Lai Van-Vuong , Paszkiewicz Igor , Brunel Jean-François , Dufrénoy Philippe
Published: April 2020

Friction-induced vibrations (brake squeal) produced during braking applications have been one of the major problems in the transportation for many years. It can be the most troublesome for passengers because of its high frequency and acoustic pressure. The role of frictional contact surface geometry on the occurrence of squeal was investigated recently by some researchers. However, it has never been systematically studied at different scales simultaneously. Contact localizations are induced on the one hand by macro effects such as thermal dilatation (macroscopic scale) and on the other hand, by the heterogeneity of third body (tribolayer) generated by friction (mesoscopic scale). The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of contact localization at both scales through stability analysis on a simplified pad on disc system. The model has been developed numerically by the finite element method (FEM) to introduce a non-uniform contact at macroscopic and mesoscopic scales. The results showed a strong dependency between squeal frequencies and effective contact zone at macroscopic and mesoscopic scales for the investigated configuration. Especially, it is found that squeal frequencies depend on the contact area at a macroscopic scale whereas the probability of occurrence of squeal frequency strongly relies on mesoscopic contact distribution.
Experimental and Numerical Studies on Major Pyrolysis Properties of Flame Retardant PVC Cables Composed of Multiple Materials
Authors: Mun Sun-Yeo , Hwang Cheol-Hong
Published: April 2020

Flame retardant cables were investigated using thermo-gravimetric analysis to measure the reference temperature and reference rate required for a fire spread simulation using a Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). Sensitivity analysis was also performed to understand the effects of the reference temperature and rate on the pyrolysis reactions. A two-step pyrolysis reaction was typically observed regardless of the cable type, and each pyrolysis reaction could be attributed to single or multiple components depending on the cable type and reaction order. Although the structures, compositions, and insulation performances of the cables differed considerably, the reference temperatures of the two-step pyrolysis reaction were extremely similar regardless of the cable type. Conversely, the reference rates of the different types of cables varied significantly. The sensitivity analysis results indicate that the mean values of the reference temperature and rate are sufficient to simulate the pyrolysis reactions of flame retardant cables. The results obtained herein also suggest that the heat transfer and pyrolysis reaction path associated with the multi-layered cable structure may be more important for accurately determining the ignition and fire spread characteristics, which are attributable to differences in cable structure, composition, and insulation performance.
Generalized Integral Transforms via the Series Expressions
Authors: Chung Hyun Soo
Published: April 2020

From the change of variable formula on the Wiener space, we calculate various integral transforms for functionals on the Wiener space. However, not all functionals can be obtained by using this formula. In the process of calculating the integral transform introduced by Lee, this formula is also used, but it is also not possible to calculate for all the functionals. In this paper, we define a generalized integral transform. We then introduce a new method to evaluate the generalized integral transform for functionals using series expressions. Our method can be used to evaluate various functionals that cannot be calculated by conventional methods.
Caucasian Albanian Warriors in the Armies of pre-Islamic Iran
Authors: Farrokh Kaveh , Sánchez-Gracia Javier , Maksymiuk Katarzyna
Published: April 2020

Albania, an ancient country in the Caucasus, was turned into a Sasanian province by Šāpūr I (c. 253). The Albanians became increasingly integrated into the battle order of the Iranian army (especially cavalry). All along the Caspian coast the Sasanians built powerful defense works, designed to bar the way to invaders from the north. The most celebrated of these fortifications are those of Darband in Caucasian Albania. Albania remained an integral part of the Sasanian Empire until the Arab conquest of Iran.
Brodziński Bronisław, Derlukiewicz Tadeusz, Patejuk Mikołaj Jerzy, Płażewska Irena, Szaflik Józef Ryszard, Wróblewski Witold
Authors: Okniński Witold , Demidowicz Tomasz , Gmitruk Janusz , Kłoś Anna
Published: April 2020

Biograms
أثر استعمال أنموذج فان هيل في تنمية مهارات القراءات الناقدة لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي) (
Authors: ا.م.د. انتصار كاظم جواد  , م.د. حمدي اسماعيل احمد
Published: April 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف "أثر انموذج فان هيل في تنميةَ الفهم القرائي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي في مادةَ القراءةَ الناقدة" وقد وضع الباحثان الفرضيةَ الصفريةَ مقابل الفرضيةَ البديلةَ الآتيةَ  لايوجد فروق ذو دلاله إحصائيةَ عند مستوى دلالةَ (0.05) بين متوسطي درجات المجموعةَ التجريبيةَ في تنميةَ مهارات القراءةَ الناقدةَ قبل تطبيق انموذج فان هيل وفي اثناء تطبيق الاختبار ظهر أنّ هناك فروقاً ذا دلالةَ إحصائيةَ إذ إن القيمةَ التائيةَ المحسوبةَ عند مستوى دلالةَ (0,05) وبدرجةَ حريةَ (32) هي اكبر من القيمةَ التائيةَ الجدوليةَ وبذلك ترفض الفرضيةَ الصفريةَ وتقبل البديلةَ.:

واتضحت النتائج إن الانموذج قد أثر إيجابياً في رفع مستوى النقد للنص المقروء لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي أكثر من الطريقةَ التقليديةَ، وذلك لما أظهره البحث الحالي من تفوق المجموعةَ التجريبيةَ على المجموعةَ الضابطةَ وفي ضوء النتيجةَ يمكن استنتاج الآتي: - إن انموذج فان هيل قد أثر إيجابياً في رفع مستوى النقد للنص المقروء لطالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي أكثر من الطريقةَ التقليديةَ، وذلك لما أظهر به البحث الحالي من تفوق المجموعةَ التجريبيةَ على المجموعةَ الضابطةَ فضلا عن ان انموذج فان هيل  جعل درس القراءةَ أكثر فاعليةَ، وبعيداً عن الرتابةَ التي كانت سائدةَ في الطريقةَ التقليديةَ. كما ان هذا الانموذج ممكن يكون له دور في  التطوير المناهج الدراسيةَ المقررةَ، كما أقترح الباحثان إجراء دراسات أخرى ترمي الى اجراء دراسةَ مماثلةَ تتناول الانموذج في مادةَ القراءةَ في الصف الرابع الاعدادي.
PROFISSIONAIS DE NÍVEL TÉCNICO EM FARMÁCIA: DISCUTINDO A EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL PARA INSERÇÃO E PARTICIPAÇÃO
Authors: Gonçalves de Barros Neto Sebastião , Jacob Alexandre
Published: April 2020

A pesquisa propõe-se revisar a literatura que trata dos Técnicos em Farmácia, egressos dos Cursos Técnicos de Nível Médio em Farmácia, pois, ao passo que se reconhece a Farmácia como promotora de saúde, entende-se que seus recursos humanos devem possuir educação formal específica, regulamentação ocupacional e profissional, registro e exercício profissional fiscalizado por órgão competente. Ao debruçarmos sobre a literatura que versa sobre os profissionais de nível Técnico em Farmácia foi possível descrever, conhecer e problematizar o contexto da formação Técnica em Farmácia no Brasil e propor novos caminhos para a área Técnica em Farmácia Brasileira, em especial para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em Saúde.
Air Transport Development in the Middle East: A Review of the Process of Liberalisation and its Impact
Authors: O’Connell John , Williams George
Published: April 2020

The air transport market in the Middle East is undergoing a rapid transformation as passenger traffic is beginning to surge through the area. This paper examines the impact that deregulation is having on the region, including the growth of low cost carriers. It establishes that the region is working towards a pan-regional agreement on liberalisation under the leadership of the Arab Civil Aviation Commission.