bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decomposition of yellow ipê [Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos] seeds in the litter (serrapilheira)
Authors: Magalhaes Anna Hester Marotti , Nascimento Silva dos Passos Kévila Kelma , Fernandes Katiúcia Dias , Almeida Hisaias de Souza
Published: November 2022

Studies aiming to understand native species seeds permanence in the seed bank of a forest may enhance the knowledge about forest ecology and the ecological restoration of degraded and/or disturbed environments. Therefore, the work aimed to evaluate Handroanthus chrysotrichus reproductive strategy in a forest environment. The seeds collected from the parent plants were sorted, classified, and categorized as: a) Viable; b) Predated; c) Aborted; d) Dark; e) Undefined. In the field, the seeds had the following treatments: a) seeds under litter; b) seed under the ground. Monthly experiment consisted of the following treatments: a) C - Control; b) SLP - seeds stored in the litter and that are predated; c) SLD - seeds stored in the litter and show signs of decomposition; d) SLI - seeds stored in the litter and thar are intact; e) SSP - seeds stored in the soil and that are predated; f) SSD - seeds stored in the soil and that show signs of decomposition; and g) SSI - seeds stored in the soil and that are intact. For the statistical analysis of the results, the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and the Chi-Square tests were used. The Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex DC) Mattos species is an “R” strategist plant; The high decomposition and predation of its seeds, when dispersed in the soil or litter, prevent its permanence in the seed bank; The investment of the species in seeds with polyembryony is a survival strategy.
Clinical feature and predictive factor analysis for spontaneous regression of retinopathy of prematurity in a Chinese population
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China, Li Yi-An , Cai Xiao-Jing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China, Yang Chen-Hao ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China
Published: November 2022

AIM: To investigate the ratio of spontaneous regression of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and to explore the possible relevant predictive factors.
METHODS: A retrospective review of 405 infants who were diagnosed with ROP and mother during pregnancy were collected. Stage, zone, and duration of ROP were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed on 51 possible predictive factors.
RESULTS: Totally 356 infants showed spontaneous regression. The incidence was 100%, 95.3%, and 22.7% in stage 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The 13.4% of the ROP with plus disease eventually resolved spontaneously. All affected eyes of aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity (AP-ROP) failed to spontaneously regress. The mean duration of ROP was 7.2wk in patients with spontaneous resolution of ROP. Days of mechanical ventilation (OR=0.981, 95%CI, 0.965-0.997, P=0.021), retinal hemorrhage (OR=0.173, 95%CI, 0.064-0.470, P=0.001), delivery pattern (OR=2.750, 95%CI, 1.132-6.681, P=0.025), maternal anemia in pregnancy (OR=0.142, 95%CI, 0.036-0.563, P=0.005), the stages (at initial diagnosis OR=0.183, 95%CI, 0.041-0.816, P=0.026; at final diagnosis OR=0.031, 95%CI, 0.006-0.167, P<0.001), and with plus disease or not (OR=0.005, 95%CI, 0.001-0.031, P<0.001) were independent predictive factors of the spontaneous regression of ROP.
CONCLUSION: Most mild ROP can spontaneously resolve. Active treatment is still recommended for stage 3 ROP, zone I ROP, AP-ROP, and ROP with plus disease. Prolonged mechanical ventilation and concurrent retinal hemorrhage reduce the likelihood of spontaneous ROP resolution. The pattern of delivery and the mother’s anemia during pregnancy can also affect the prognosis of ROP.
Wonder Is the Beginning of Wisdom. The Socratic Method in a Qualitative Study of Leadership in Family Firms
Authors: Biela Adam , Martynowska Klaudia
Published: November 2022

The study employed the Socratic method to conduct 32 semi-structured interviews with future successors of family firms, to explore the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and job crafting. Socratic questions were used to grasp regularities of participants’ behavior. Inference by analogy was employed to foster rational and inductive reasoning of the participants. The results show that the Socratic method and analogy may be a valuable qualitative data collection method in reducing participants resistance and facilitating their self-initiated discovery in a sensitive research context. The validity and reliability of this method is discussed in terms of trustworthiness. Applying the Socratic method and analogy to the data collection method (interviews) may enhance the overall credibility of organizational qualitative research methods.
STUDY OF VASCULARIZATION AND REPARATIVE REGENERATION OF LAMELLAR BONE TISSUE WITH SIMULATED DEFECTS OF MAXILLA (experimental research)
Authors: Tairov Umar
Published: November 2022

Subject. Regeneration is one of the most relevant problems of medicine and biology. As it was before and as it is now, the field of investigation, which is connected with regeneration exploring, is a range of heated debates. There is a direct correlation between regeneration of bones and local metabolism, mineralization and early vascularization, which supplies nourishment and oxygenation of cell structure of the regenerate. Owing to these factors, the bone has only its mechanic properties. This prerequisite has made a lot of investigators to pay attention for vascular-regeneration complex in zone of forming bone regenerate and its mineralization.

Such adverse circumstances like lack of local circulation, substantial fragment diastasis, excessive instability and etc. do not generate or form delayed intermediate callus. It should be highlighted that there are significant successes in solving reparative regeneration and cortical bone vascularization problems. Nevertheless, a number of problems are not still tackled, they regard to vascularization and reparative regeneration lamellar bone tissue, particularly, middle zone of the facial bone.

Objectives. The study on the base of the experimental researches, to explore the dynamics of reparative regeneration lamellar bone tissue with simulated different size defects of naso-frontal area of rabbit maxilla.

Methodology. Materials of the experiment are comprised of IV series of experiments on 68 adults (from 6 months to a year), both sexes rabbits, of “Chinchilla” breed, weighing from 2.5–3.0 kg.

All animals were kept in the vivarium of the experimental sector of

Institute of Medical Radiology of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. The investigations included microangiographic, histological and metering quantity of vessels by laser densitometry.

Results. It is noted that vascularization abruptly decreases in remote periods of the observation (180, 365 days) and a tendency in an amount reduction of the regenerate vessels, which the proved by histological researches results.

Conclsion. Healing of naso-frontalis area defects with a height of 5 mm and more flows from mostly fibrocartilaginous compound, under unfavorable conditions are not restored by bone regenerate.
FEATURES OF CLEAVAGE OF THE ALVEOLAR RIDGE DURING SIMULTANEOUS IMPLANTATION (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Chernavskiy Aleksandr , Musikhin Ivan , Musikhina Bella , Badalyan Araik
Published: November 2022

The widespread use of dental implants for the restoration of missing teeth has expanded the possibilities of treatment for both patients and dentists. After tooth extraction, the jaw bones decrease significantly in volume over time (atrophy). During the first year, 25% of bone tissue is lost in the area of the removed tooth, and in the next 2–3 years, bone tissue is reduced by 50% of the original volume. After the implants are installed, the loss of bone tissue stops. The increasing use of implants also necessitates both new studies of implant designs, materials, and technologies for the use of dental implants. Such research has increased dramatically over the past two decades and is expected to expand. The scientific literature we have studied shows that the success of dental implants largely depends on the quality and quantity of available bone in the recipient site. However, this may be disrupted or unavailable due to bone diseases, trauma, periodontal disease, etc., which, in turn, requires additional manipulations with the bone.

Subject. Professional and psychological capabilities of a doctor to work effectively in a situation of uncertain outcome of a surgical operation.

The relevance of this study is due to the need to prevent complications of implantation surgery in the professional activity of a dentist-surgeon in conditions of insufficient thickness of the alveolar process. The need for this study was also dictated by the needs of patients using implantological systems in maintaining the quality of life.

The aim is to study the installation and preservation of the implant with insufficient thickness of the alveolar process.

Methodology. A retrospective study of patients with insufficient thickness of the alveolar process who underwent implantation treatment was conducted. Patients were included in the study if they had one or more implants without clinical signs of implant mobility.

Results. The patient was treated with surgical tactics with insufficient thickness of the alveolar process; antibacterial therapy; chemical decontamination and the imposition of an allogeneic graft.

Conclusions. Bone expansion using a piezoscalpel is a reliable and relatively safe way to expand narrow ridges. The method of expansion of the bone ridge allows to obtain the optimal thickness of the bone for implantation of the implant. The expansion of atrophic rollers with the use of piezoscalpel is a technique that does not require bone collection, reducing the time of surgery and postoperative morbidity, which leads to a reduction in the duration of rehabilitation.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF BIOMECHANICAL FEATURES OF IMPLANTS POSITIONED UNDER INCLINE WITH DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS IMPLANT - ABUTMENT - LOCKING SCREW
Authors: Dubova Lyubov , Shlyk Andrey , Maximov Georgiy , Madjidova Elizaveta
Published: November 2022

Subject. Various options for internal connections of implants, abutments and screws have biomechanical features that affect the success of implant treatment.

All structures of the implant system, including the internal connection, are subjected to masticatory stress. The most favorable location of the implant is the position coaxial to the occlusal load. However, in many clinical cases, due to anatomical limitations and the presence of contraindications for osteoplastic surgery, it becomes necessary to install implants at an angle.

At present, angular dental implants are being successfully introduced in dental practice - implants with an orthopedic platform located at an angle to the axis of the implant and a fixing screw shaft.

A clear understanding of the features of stress distribution within various types of implant connections allows you to optimize planning and treatment, thereby reducing the risk of complications.

Purpose. To study the features of stress distribution in implant systems with different designs of connections between an implant located at an angle, a screw and a suprastructure.

Methods. A study of the stress-strain state of implant systems was carried out using the finite element analysis method when using straight and angled implants for dental orthopedic treatment using non-removable structures.

Results. Peak stress values for models with a direct implant with different options for the direction of the occlusal load varied from 43 to 45 MPa. For the model with the use of an angled implant, the maximum stresses reached 70 MPa under a coaxial load, and 265 MPa under an angled load.

Conclusions. It is shown that the different structure of the inner connection largely affects both the localization and the absolute value of the maximum stresses. In the case of a model with a straight implant, the maximum stress values are significantly lower than the fatigue failure limits; when considering a model with an angled implant, the maximum stress values and their localization are comparable to the fatigue strength value under certain load directions, which can potentially lead to damage in the internal connection of the implant.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL CHANGES, INCLUDING TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Zubareva Anna , Bragin Aleksandr , Kolpakov Viktor , Lebedev Aleksey , Kuratova Luiza
Published: November 2022

A literature review was carried out on an actual, but little studied problem of dentistry — dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint with changes in the musculoskeletal system and an individual typological feature of habitual motor activity in young people.

Purpose of the study. Basing on a review of modern scientific literature since 2014, it is necessary to reveal the problems of disorders of the temporomandibular joint, including psychophysiological status in young people, its relationship with changes in the musculoskeletal system and the influence of habitual motor activity on its functioning.

Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: PubMed Central, Elibrary. The search for original scientific publications was carried out by keywords. This review includes an analysis of 45 scientific sources.

Results and conclusions. The literature review systematizes modern scientific data on disorders in the functioning of the temporomandibular joint from a young age, the identification of preclinical and clinical manifestations in students, the influence of stress as a trigger in the development of TMJ pathology, the determination of the habitual motor activity of students and its impact on the work of the TMJ, the influence of posture on the positioning of the articular heads, as well as, with the existing pathology of the TMJ, the effect on the musculoskeletal system, as a manifestation of the defense mechanism.

The review also presents current data on the study of temporomandibular joint dysfunction after orthodontic treatment. The review made it possible to identify a number of significant factors contributing to the development of TMJ dysfunction, to substantiate the practical significance of the problem, which is associated with the need for a thorough examination of the TMJ, starting from a young age. This will prevent the development of a complex of dental diseases, the development of pathologies from the musculoskeletal system, as well as the development of disorders in the work of adjacent areas of the head and neck, which will improve the quality of life of the individual and the population as a whole. Prospects for further research are formulated, which can be the basis for predicting the risk of developing TMJ pathology and the development of a complex of dental and diseases.
FORECASTING AS AN ELEMENT OF DIGITALIZATION OF HEALTHCARE, INCLUDING IN DISEASES OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Abdrashitova Alena , Saleev Rinat , Safina Roza , Saleev Nail
Published: November 2022

Subject. A review of the literature devoted to an urgent topic in practical healthcare – the creation of prognostic criteria for the digitalization of medical activity, including diseases of the maxillofacial region.

Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: Pub Med, Elibrary, Cochrane, Rospatent platform. Literature analysis was carried out on 31 sources.

Results. Forecasting is an important element in digital technologies. Despite the fact that forecasting is often called the preliminary part of the work, it represents a scientific prediction of the most likely changes in the state of the healthcare industry, the needs of society for medical services, the production capabilities of medicine, the directions of technical progress of the industry. The authors present a comparative analysis of data on the developed methods of creating prognostic models, in particular, for diseases of the maxillofacial region, and the possibility of their digitalization within the framework of practical health care.

Conclusions. Forecasting the activity of practical healthcare is an important element of optimizing information data, diagnostic criteria for treatment, and the choice of treatment tactics depending on the expected prognostic factors, which may affect the favorable outcome of diseases, and, accordingly, will improve the quality of treatment of patients. However, it must be borne in mind that forecasting in medical activity must necessarily be based on a scientific approach, taking into account the clinical and statistical analysis of all factors affecting the prognosis, since innovations in practical healthcare improve matters only if they appear on the soil cultivated by the efforts of science.
La capacidad jurídica en el derecho peruano. Análisis cualitativo de las decisiones judiciales de restitución de capacidad jurídica y designaciones de apoyo en aplicación del Decreto 1384
Authors: Bregaglio Lazarte Renata Anahí , Constantino Caycho Renato Antonio
Published: November 2022

En cumplimiento del artículo 12 de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, en 2018 Perú reformó su Código Civil eliminando la interdicción por motivos de discapacidad y creando un sistema de apoyos y salvaguardias. El presente artículo hipotetiza que, a poco más de tres años de la reforma, este cambio solo es aparente, pues en la práctica la sustitución de la voluntad se mantiene como regla. Para ello se analizan 34 decisiones judiciales de restitución de capacidad jurídica a efectos de demostrar la incompatibilidad con los estándares de capacidad jurídica propuestos a nivel internacional.
El nuevo régimen jurídico de los animales en las codificaciones civiles de Europa y América
Authors: Esborraz David Fabio
Published: November 2022

El artículo analiza las reformas introducidas o proyectadas, en las últimas décadas, al régimen jurídico de los animales en algunas codificaciones civiles de Europa y América, en consonancia con la legislación sobre el bienestar animal, que califica a los animales no ya como cosas sino como seres sintientes. Este nuevo paradigma ha conducido a la superación de la tradicional dicotomía personas-cosas, mediante la configuración de un tertium genus a ellos dedicado, así como a la elaboración de un régimen jurídico especial, con repercusiones –principalmente– en materia de propiedad, responsabilidad civil, familia y sucesiones.
BIBLIOTECA, PROJETOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Eddie Carlos Saraiva da , Ferreira Rafaele de Oliveira , Ferreira Andréia Loyse de Aragão , Carvalho Noêmi da Silva de
Published: November 2022

A criação de um ambiente saudável com base no desenvolvimento sustentável se dá por meio de campanhas de sensibilização, de educação e de articulação com outras instituições. É obrigação de todos o zelo pelo mundo, pelo nosso planeta e a educação deve abordar em seu currículo, do ensino infantil ao ensino superior, temáticas que fomentem a participação e responsabilidade social do cidadão, instruam o cuidado com o meio ambiente e desenvolvam ideias sustentáveis. A Biblioteca no cenário da Mediação passa a ser um local de encontro para troca de saberes e experiências, um local que permite a interação e interlocução dos sujeitos que a frequentam. O objetivo da pesquisa é descrever a importância da implantação de projetos socioambientais nas bibliotecas e apontar práticas lúdicas de mediação da informação ambiental. A pesquisa é classificada como descritiva, de caráter qualitativo. A metodologia base foi realizada por pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema e análise de dados. É de suma importância que a conscientização e a responsabilidade ambiental sejam disseminadas na sociedade, e a Biblioteca e o Bibliotecário ganham papel importante como mediadores da informação. A Biblioteca pode ser um local de promoção da educação ambiental para o desenvolvimento de ações sustentáveis na mediação da informação para diferentes gerações e por diferentes práticas, desde a mais humanizada até a remota.
O PAPEL DE JESSE HAUK SHERA NO CURRÍCULO DA BIBLIOTECONOMIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Paiva Talita de Cassia Lima , Silva Diana Rocha da
Published: November 2022

Investiga a atuação da obra de Jesse Hauk Shera no currículo do ensino superior de Biblioteconomia no Brasil a partir da década de 1950. A análise parte da confirmação de uso da bibliografia do autor nas ementas dos cursos, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A interpretação ocorre a partir de um diálogo com Lemos (1973), Castro (2000), Souza (2018), estudiosos da história do ensino da Biblioteconomia, entre outros, de modo a compreender o contexto e a abrangência da obra de Shera. As ementas curriculares compõem as fontes documentais obtidas em diferentes universidades no país, como Universidade de São Carlos e Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Shera foi um dos intelectuais norte-americanos que influenciou a atualização da técnica e da teoria da Biblioteconomia no país e trouxe à tona novas concepções para os bibliotecários brasileiros sobre a interdisciplinaridade da ciência. Jesse Shera foi e ainda é um autor estudado nas academias, em particular pela dinamicidade de sua obra. Ao revisitar a sua teoria e os episódios do passado, é possível apreender as conjunturas que construíram a posição atual da Biblioteconomia Brasileira.
Mechanisms of soil organic carbon sequestration and implications for management
Authors:   Chair of Soil Science, TUM School of Life Sciences and Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Germany, Kögel-Knabner Ingrid , Wiesmeier Martin ,   TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Germany,   Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Institute for Organic Farming, Soil and Resource Management, Germany, Mayer Stefanie ,   Chair of Soil Science, TUM School of Life Sciences, Germany
Published: November 2022

Organic carbon sequestration is delineated from the different mechanisms underlying the storage of organic matter in mineral soils. The scene is set with definitions of the major terms within the complex of organic matter formation in soils, followed by describing the types of organic matter entering the soil and the major processes during turnover and the protective mechanisms leading to organic matter storage in soils. Detritusphere and rhizosphere are identified as soil compartments with high and specific organic matter input. From the process complex of OM degradation and binding, the potential of different soils for sequestering organic carbon is delineated and its limitations discussed with regard to the possibility of C saturation of mineral soils. In the light of these considerations, soil management options are deduced either by increasing organic carbon inputs to the soil by improved land use/management practices or by decreasing organic carbon outputs.
Understanding soil organic carbon dynamics at larger scales
Authors:   ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Doetterl Sebastian , Abramoff Rose ,   Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, Cornelis Jean-Thomas ,   University of British Columbia, Canada, Frossard Aline ,   Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Switzerland, Fiener Peter ,   Institute of Geography, Augsburg University, Germany, Garland Gina ,   ETH Zurich, Switzerland,   Soil Quality and Use Group, Agroscope, Switzerland, Kaiser Michael ,   University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, Laub Moritz ,   ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Opfergelt Sophie ,   Earth and Life Institute, UCLouvain, Belgium, Van de Broek Marijn ,   ETH Zurich, Switzerland, van den Broek Sarah ,   ETH Zurich, Switzerland, von Fromm Sophie F. ,   ETH Zurich, Switzerland,   Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Germany
Published: November 2022

This chapter focuses on the effects of biotic and abiotic factors controlling soil organic carbon dynamics at continental to global scales. On the side of natural effects, it highlights processes that can control carbon inputs, turnover and stabilization in soils. On the side of anthropogenic effects, the chapter focuses on the role of climate change as well as historic and modern land conversion. The chapter also divides anthropogenic effects into direct and indirect disturbances done by humans. Both overarching sections close with a short synthesis.
Soil organic carbon sequestration and climate change
Authors:   University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan, Sanaullah M. , Afzal T. ,   University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan, Shahzad T. ,   Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Wakeel A. ,   University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: November 2022

Anthropogenic activities, in particular the burning of fossil fuels and land use changes, have resulted in a substantial increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, which are causing measurable climate change. Climate change directly affects agricultural production and food security through changes in precipitation patterns, elevated temperature, and occurrence of extreme events. It warrants strategies to draw down anthropogenic GHGs from the atmosphere and their long-term storage in soil as soil organic matter, known as soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. Terrestrial ecosystems, comprising of forests, grasslands, croplands, drylands, and peatlands, significantly impact the global C cycle. This chapter presents a comprehensive overview of the factors causing climate change with special reference to the terrestrial ecosystem. Moreover, the impacts of various climate changes (i.e. elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), elevated temperature, altered precipitation) and other extreme climatic events on SOC storage and C sequestrations in the terrestrial ecosystem are described in detail.
Managing grasslands to optimize soil carbon sequestration
Authors:   Institute National de Recherche Agronomique et Environnement (INRAE) – Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Prairies et Plantes Fourragères (UR P3F), France, Chabbi A. , Rumpel C. ,   CNRS, Sorbonne University, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Paris, France, Klumpp K. ,   INRAE – VetAgro Sup, UMR 874 Ecosystème Prairial, France, Franzluebbers A. J. ,   USDA-ARS, USA
Published: November 2022

In this chapter, we will discuss the effect of different grassland management practices on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. This includes comparison of grasslands with arable croplands, the role of N fertilization, and grazing strategies. Special emphasis will be given to grasslands in rotation with cropping systems and integration with timber systems to improve sustainable management and SOC sequestration.
Optimizing forest management for soil carbon sequestration
Authors:   Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW), Austria, Schindlbacher Andreas , Mayer Mathias ,   Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Switzerland,   University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Austria, Jandl Robert ,   Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (BFW), Austria, Zimmermann Stephan ,   Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Switzerland, Hagedorn Frank ,   Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Switzerland
Published: November 2022

This chapter summarizes the effects of different forest management practices on soil organic carbon (SOC) storage and discusses whether and how they can be optimized under climate change. Afforestation and reforestation of C depleted arable soils typically increase SOC stocks, but on C-rich soils in former grasslands, afforestation can even lead to SOC losses. Tree species selection also affects SOC storage. Coniferous forests store more C in the organic layer, whereas broadleaf forests contain more C in the mineral soil. The total SOC stocks seem comparable between forest types. Tree harvesting operations lead to transient SOC losses. However, lower-intensity harvests that retain parts of the tree residues on site, reduce SOC losses compared to whole-tree harvests. Liming leads to a loss of the organic layer, but associated C gains in the mineral soil are uncertain and site-dependent. In the face of climate change, forest management should increase ecosystem resistance and resilience to maintain SOC stocks. Stand thinning, for example, has no significant effect on SOC stocks, but leads to a higher stand resistance against e.g. storms. The promotion of tree species diversity increase forest resilience against climate extremes, thereby reducing the risk for SOC losses through forest diebacks and disturbances. In summary, minimizing the threat of intensive harvest operations for soils and enhancing the resilience of forest against climate extremes and associated disturbances seem the most effective measures for a soil C friendly forest management.
Fostering carbon sequestration in humid tropical and subtropical soils
Authors:   Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Pinheiro Dick Deborah , Bayer Cimélio ,   Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Dieckow Jeferson ,   Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Published: November 2022

In the warm and humid tropics and subtropics, conservation agriculture, based on no-tillage and cropping systems with high biomass production, creates a positive balance between the output and input of carbon (C), which increases soil organic C (SOC) stocks by 0.3–0.6 Megagrams per hectare per year (Mg ha-1 yr-1 )in the top 30 cm and in some cases >1.0 Mg ha-1 in the top 1 m of soil. The occlusion of organic matter (OM) inside stable aggregates, facilitated by no-tillage and organo-mineral interactions, are important factors in SOC accumulation, in addition to the high biomass input by crops, such as maize, and by cover crops, including legumes. Lower nitrous oxide emission and higher methane consumption in no-tillage soils reduce the yield-scaled greenhouse gas (GHG) emission compared with conventionally tilled soils. There is potential to foster C sequestration in tropical and subtropical soils, but only when suitable soil and OM management is utilised.
Evaluación de Riesgos Psicosociales en docentes de Educación Básica, Media y Superior en el contexto de la Pandemia SARS- Cov-2
Authors: Jimenéz de la Cruz John Cristhian , Romero Aguirre Gladys de los Ángeles
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de conocer y analizar los riesgos psicosociales que se han producidos en los docentes de diferentes niveles educativos en México, derivado de la contingencia sanitaria provocada por el SARS-Cov-19,  situación que ha forzado a las escuelas a emigrar a una modalidad virtual.
El interés de este estudio parte de dos premisas, la primera, conocer cuáles son los factores de riesgo psicosociales que experimentan los docentes en las clases virtuales, y la segunda, recuperar la experiencia que han vivido lo largo de este periodo, para ello se realizó un estudio de enfoque mixto empleando dos instrumentos para la captura de datos., Como primer instrumento, se utilizó la escala de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 y como segundo instrumento una entrevista semiestructurada., Se empleó una muestra por conveniencia de la población docente la cual nos permitió la participación de 50 docentes de cuatro instituciones educativas de diferentes niveles.
El análisis estadístico obtenido por la escala de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 da como resultado que las clases virtuales conllevan un esfuerzo mayor para los docentes ya que esta modalidad multiplica las horas de jornada laboral e interfiere en diversas actividades personales, provocando así un aumento en los niveles de estrés, ansiedad y somatización, por otro lado el análisis cualitativo permitió identiﬁcar que los docentes estaban poco preparados para emigrar instantáneamente a aulas virtuales y que para muchos el acceder a espacios tecnológicos fue un reto debido a la falta de capacitación en el uso de recursos tecnológicos para la educación, concluimos presentando una serie de recomendaciones para los niveles educativos evaluados
Ascariasis Detection with IgG4 Using ELISA in Adults at Pasie Nan Tigo Village Padang City
Authors: Maulina Anandila , Irawati Nuzulia , Anggraini Fika Tri
Published: November 2022

Ascariasis is still one of the most common STH infections found in school-age children, but adults may also suffer from this infection. This is due to the fact that the parasite is able to manipulate the host's immune response by increasing the IgG4 levels. The IgG4 technique is a new specific and sensitive method for detecting ascariasis. This study is aimed to determine the prevalence of ascariasis based on IgG4 levels using the ELISA method in adults at Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design that took place from July 2020 - May 2021 using a multistage random sampling technique where a total of 78 adult respondents in Pasie Nan Tigo Village. Blood samples were taken in order to check their IgG4 levels, using the ELISA at Prodia Laboratory. Data analysis was performed univariately with the purpose of finding the frequency distribution. The results of this study show that from the total of 78 respondents, the majority of age group found is 46-55 years old, namely 28 respondents, the majority of gender is female, namely 65 respondents, 57 respondents were positive for  IgG4 where the most sufferers are 17-25 years old (88.9 %) and male (76.9%). The conclusion of this study is most of the respondents were in the age group of 46-55 years and women, there were more than half of the total respondents who detected ascariasis with the most sufferers being the age group of 17-25 years and men.

Keywords: Ascaris lumbricoides, STH, T Cell Regulator
Cultural Influence on Clinical Features of Depression
Authors: Gani Rina Krismiati , Mahajudin Marlina Setiawati , Budi Kristianto
Published: November 2022

Background: Depression is a common cause of poor health throughout the world. Genotype factors and cultural environment will interact to influence the psychodynamics of a person's behaviour in expressing depression.Aim: This paper aims to describe the influence of cultural factors on a person's psychodynamics and clinical appearance of depression.Methods: PubMed were searched using the following keyword: (culture) AND (expression of depression OR expression OR clinical appearance) AND (psychodynamic) AND (psychometrics) using the journal publication filter for the 2014-2020 issue. We also used textbooks published in the last 10 years and were related to writing themes.Review: Every individual has "internal" and "external" views within him, which are influenced by the culture in which he grows and develops. These views, along with beliefs, religions, and gender differences can influence the type and severity of depression as well as variations in clinical appearance. In addition, most of the existing psychometrics developed in Europe and the United States, so there are some items that are not appropriate when applied in different cultures. In Indonesia there is an Indonesian Depression Checklist that has been adapted to Indonesian culture to detect depression. Physicians must avoid stereotyping members of certain cultural groups while respecting the importance of cultural influences.Summary: Psychodynamics and culture will influence behaviour in response to distress, resulting in clinical vary features of depression across cultures. Health care workers must have the cultural competence to sharpen their analytical power and avoid misdiagnosis of depression.Keywords: culture, depression, expression, psychodynamics, psychometrics.
The Differences of Depression Level and Risk of Suicide in Medical Students in Surabaya
Authors: Amalia Agnes , Sulistiawati  , Azimatul Karimah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Medical students are at risk of depression because of the enormous demands and pressures on their learning systems.Research has documented that the majority of young suicide victims die during depression. Objective: 1. To Analyze the difference in the level of depression and risk of suicide in Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students based on year of class.                                                                                             2. To Measure the prevalence of depression and suicide risk in Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University  students based on year of class. Methods: This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional study design with consecutive sampling technique. The population and sample were undergraduate medical students of 2019, 2018, and 2017 Airlangga University, Surabaya. Depression level was measured using PHQ-9 and suicide risk was measured using BSSI. Results: Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students class 2019 had the highest average depression score compared to class 2018 and 2017, The suicide risk rate of subject in class of 2019 is 1 person (1.0%), in 2018 there is 1 person (1.0%) and in 2017 there are 3 people (3.0%). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the level of depression. The incidence of medical faculty students at risk of suicide totally 5 person. Therefore the low risk of suicidality among these students is good news. Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University must maintain the management of education and always pay attention to mental health factors in students. However, cases of depression in students need special attention from the university. Keywords:  Depression, Medical Student, Suicide Risk.
Online Based Learning on Family Medicine Module for Medical Student: A Case Study on Postpartum Depression and Child Neglect
Authors: Savitri Myrna Dianita , Najmuddin Naufal , Karimah Azimatul
Published: November 2022

Family medicine is one branch of medical field that provides a holistic care to ailments in every age group. Medical student need to fully understand family medicine by using holistic approach to an illness. Pandemic restrictions make movie watching as an alternative in remote learning. This study aims to take cases from movies and asses the management of patient using family medicine approach. We herein report and study the case reviewed from a web-series in which an infant was abandoned by her mother who suffers from postpartum depression. We highlight on the accuracy of the portrayal of the disorder and also assessing the steps taken by healthcare worker to treat the patient as a whole to determine the validity of using movie as a learning tool for medical student.
Te ara o te moa: Patua te ngāngara e kai ana i ngā rākau taketake o Aotearoa
Authors:   University of Auckland, Dell Kiri , Komene Te Mihinga ,   The Mind Lab, Tassell-Matamua Natasha ,   Massey Universit, Pomare Pikihuia ,   Massey University, Masters-Awatere Bridgette ,   University of Waikato
Published: November 2022

Ko te tino kaupapa o te tuhinga nei hei whakaatu i ngā rautaki a te Maori mō ngā rākau taketake e kainga ana e te ngāngara. Kua whakaputaina mai ngā rautaki e rima nei; pūrākau, rāhui, karakia, tohu, me te mahitahi. I ahu mai ngā rautaki katoa i te mātauranga Māori. Ahakoa, he rerekē ētahi o ngā āhuatanga mō ia rautaki, kotahi noa te whakaakoranga ka puta i ngā rautaki katoa—ko te hononga o ngā mea katoa. Koirā te kitenga matua o te rangahau. Nā te mea, ko tātou ngā tāngata o te ao tūroa, ngā tamariki o te moana, o ngā roto, o ngā awa, o ngā ngahere hoki.
Cell Biology Board Game: Cell Survival (School Version)
Authors:   University of Dundee, Williams Thomas
Published: November 2022

Cells are the smallest units of life. The environment around cells is always changing. Cells need to adapt to survive. This curriculum linked game and lesson plan introduces the world of cells to pupils 8-13. But can they keep their cells alive? This is a guide to how the cell survival resources can be used in a lesson and can be adapted as the teacher sees fit to do so. This lesson is aimed at 8-13 year olds, and fits into an hour long session. The Cell Survival Game has been adapted for both home use and for use in the classroom, and is accompanied by a series of videos. Learning Outcomes – Cells are the smallest unit of life – There are many different types of cells, and some examples of cell types – Cells experience many dangers, and some examples of dangers – How cells notice and defend themselves against dangers Links to the Curriculum – Health and Wellbeing: I am developing my understanding of the human body – Languages: I can find specific information in a straight forward text (book and instructions) to learn new things, I discover new words and phrases (relating to cells) – Mathematics: I am developing a sense of size and amount (by using the dice), I am exploring number processes (addition and subtraction) and understand they represent quantities (steps to finish line), I am learning about measurements (cell sizes) and am exploring patterns (of cell defences against dangers) – Science: I am learning about biodiversity (different types of microbes), body systems, cells and how they work. – Technology: I am learning about new technologies (used to understand how cells work).
Development of a Positive Psychology Well-Being Intervention in a Community Pharmacy Setting
Authors: Ward Jennifer Louise , Sparkes Alison , Marie Ricketts , Hewlett Paul , Prior Amie-Louise , Hallingberg Britt , James Delyth Higman
Published: November 2022

Background: Community pharmacies are well-placed to deliver well-being interventions; however, to date, nothing has been produced specifically for this setting. The aim of this study was to develop a positive psychology intervention suitable for a community pharmacy setting with the goal of increasing the well-being of community members. Methods: Intervention development consisted of three steps: Step 1- identify the evidence-base and well-being model to underpin the basis of the intervention (Version 1); Step 2 - model the intervention and gather user feedback to produce Version 2, and Step 3 - revisit the evidence-base and refine the intervention to produce Version 3. Results: Findings from nine studies (seven RCTs, one cross-sectional, one N-1 design plus user feedback were applied to model a 6-week ‘Prescribing Happiness (P-Hap)’ intervention, underpinned by the PERMA model plus four other components from the positive psychology literature (Three Good Things, Utilising Your Signature Strengths in New Ways, Best Possible Selves and Character Strengths). A PERMA-based diary was designed to be completed 3-days a week as part of the intervention. Conclusions: This work is an important development which will direct the future implementation of interventions to support well-being in this novel setting. The next stage is to gain the perspectives of external stakeholders on the feasibility of delivering the P-Hap for its adoption into community pharmacy services in the future.
Fishing the Targets of Bioactive Compounds From Psidium guajava L. Leaves in the Context of Diabetes
Authors: Girón Francisco , Díaz-de-Cerio Elixabet , Pérez-Garrido Alfonso , Pereira Andreia S.P. , Borrás-Linares Isabel , Hernández-Gabaldón José Antonio , Verardo Vito , Hernández-Morante Juan José , Segura-Carretero Antonio , Pérez-Sánchez Horacio
Published: November 2022

Over the last decade, Psidium guajava L. (guava) leaves have demonstrated their in vitro and in vivo effect against Diabetes mellitus (DM). However, there is a lack of literature concerning the effect of the individual phenolic compounds present in the leaves in DM disease. For this reason, the aim of the present work was the in silico evaluation of each phenolic compound. The identification of an 80% ethanol extract of guava leaves revealed the presence of 73 compounds. The in silico study carried out with the DIA-DB web server revealed that aldose reductase was the target protein with heterogeneous affinity. Naringenin exhibited the highest number of interactions with target proteins, and compounds like catechin, quercetin, naringenin and morin displayed similarities with known antidiabetic drugs. In conclusion, the computational workflow showed that guava leaves contain several compounds that can play a therapeutic role in the treatment of DM.
Reducing the Complexity of Musculoskeletal Models using Gaussian Process Emulators
Authors: Benemerito Ivan , Montefiori Erica , Marzo Alberto , Mazzà Claudia
Published: November 2022

Musculoskeletal models (MSKMs) are used to estimate the muscle and joint forces involved in human locomotion, often associated with the onset of degenerative musculoskeletal pathologies (e.g. osteoarthritis). Subject-specific MSKMs offer more accurate predictions than their scaled-generic counterparts. This accuracy is achieved through time-consuming personalisation of models and manual tuning procedures that suffers from potential repeatability errors, hence limiting the wider application of this modelling approach. In this work we have developed a methodology for identifying and ranking the muscles that are more important to the determination of the joint forces, thus producing reduced but still accurate representation of the musculoskeletal system in shorter timeframes. The methodology hinges on Sobol's sensitivity analysis (SSA) for ranking the muscle importance. The thousands of data points required for SSA are generated using Gaussian Process emulators, a Bayesian technique to infer the input-output relationship between nonlinear models from a limited number of observations. Results show that there is a pool of muscles whose personalisation has little effects on the model predictions. Furthermore, joint forces in subject generic and subject generic models are influenced by different set of muscles, suggesting the existence of a model specific component of the sensitivity analysis.
A Comparative Study between Graph Database and Traditional Approach to forecast Coauthor Link Prediction based on Machine Learning Models
Authors: Huq Mohammad Rezwanul , Jennifer Sanjeda Sara , Partho Shafiul Mahmud , Fairuz Fariha
Published: November 2022

In the modern world where research is taking a huge leap, the collaboration network between authors is also expanding, increasing the probability of different authors coming together to work on the same project, same research paper making them co-authors. In coauthorship, link prediction is used to anticipate new interactions between its members that are likely to occur in the future. Researchers have concentrated their efforts on studying and suggesting methods for providing effective reviews for authors who can collaborate on a scientific endeavor. In order to provide a precise link prediction, a graph database approach is proposed in this paper using nodes to determine most possible co-authors in future. In order to forecast the connections, we preprocessed the data set for the maximum relative contents. A supervised learning approach is used to execute the solution, which includes random forest classifier and logistic regression. The first findings of our technique reveal that the total of two author node’s research collaboration indices has the greatest influence on the performance of supervised link prediction than that of the traditional approach, which stimulates us to conduct further study on employing such a forecast.