bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Effect of Geometric Differences on Fluid Behavior in Synthetic Jets
Authors: YILMAZ Melisa , TÜMEN ÖZDİL Naime Filiz , AKBIYIK Hürrem
Published: July 2023

A synthetic jet is a flow that is created by an actuator vibrating at a specific frequency and amplitude. In this study the velocities and propagation of synthetic jets have been measured using both circular and single-wave orifice geometries. Axial velocity measurements in the direction of flow have been taken using the PCE 423 model hot wire anemometer. Also flow visualization has been performed using TiO2 surface oil visualization to determine velocity distributions in the radial direction. The measurements have been conducted at different H/D values, representing the ratio between the axial distance (H) and the orifice diameter (D). The excitation frequency has been varied between 4 Hz and 5 Hz with a sinusoidal signal type. The results have shown that circular orifice geometry have higher velocities in the axial direction. However, When the axial velocity was measured at 4 Hz, it has been observed that the single wave geometry provided results close to a circle at H/D = 13 and 14 values, and at 5 Hz for H/D = 12 and 13 values. This suggests that the geometric shape is not very important at high H/D ratios. In addition, the axial velocity values for a single wave orifice geometry show almost the close results for both excitation frequency values. The flow visualization results have indicated that the single-wave orifice geometry with H/D=12 ratio perform better and provides a more accurate and well-distributed velocity field. In conclusion, the findings of this study suggest that synthetic jets could be potentially useful for industrial applications, especially in heat transfer applications with their extended flow field implications.
Comparative Analysis for Atmospheric Oscillations
Authors: ZATEROĞLU Mine Tülin
Published: July 2023

In recent decades, studies on atmospheric circulations indicate that those patterns have influences on meteorological variables. This paper investigates the comparative statistical analysis of atmospheric oscillations with climatological elements. Based on analysis of the climate data obtained from observed values of meteorological station in Antalya, it was pointed that atmospheric elements such as meteorological variables were associated with atmospheric oscillations such as North Atlantic Oscillation, Arctic Oscillation, Antarctic Oscillation and Pacific-North American pattern. Spearman’s rho and Kendall’s tau statistics were employed to reveal the relations between atmospheric variables and atmospheric oscillations as statistically significant. Both coefficients were compared in interpreting the direction and strength of the relationships. It was seen that Spearman’s rho coefficients presented more suitable values generally.
Socioeconomic and Social Determinants of Health: Effects on Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Care
Authors: Bernardo Roberto J. , Jose Arun , Elwing Jean M
Published: July 2023

There is increasing awareness on the significance of socioeconomic status, social determinants of health, and the role of ethnicity and race in clinical outcomes of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. However, to date, underrepresentation of minorities in pulmonary hypertension clinical trials and registries remains. In the present review, we summarize the current knowledge on race, ethnicity, traditional and novel socioeconomics and social determinants of health, and its association with clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. We present case examples on the interplay of these factors for specific disease phenotypes and discuss strategies for addressing these variables at the patient care level.
Recent Advances in Selective C-H Bonds Functionalization through Aryl Radical-
Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer Strategy
Authors: Xing Linlin , Zhang Yong
Published: July 2023

Selective C-H bond functionalization of organic molecules has developed as an
increasingly versatile platform that found wide applications in the synthesis of naturally occurring
compounds, functional group modification, material sciences, and chemical and pharmaceutical
industries. Apart from transition metal catalysis, which traditionally underwent a
two-electron mechanism, a recent renascence of radical chemistry based on the hydrogen atom
transfer (HAT) strategy has resulted in the rapid development of C-H bond functionalization.
While many methodologies involving heteroatom-based HAT have been widely studied during
the last decade, areas employing their carbon analogs were still challenging for chemists
and remained less explored. Recent progress has been made to generate aryl radical species
under relatively mild conditions, which can be utilized in the HAT step conveniently, and as a
result, motivated the advancements of remote C(sp3)-H functionalization of various organic compounds, including
amines, alcohols, amides and so on. This review will discuss the recent progresses in the functionalization of C-H
bonds characterized by a key aryl HAT process, and, at the same time, some emphases have been laid on selective
C-H functionalization catalyzed by photoredox chemistry.
Worldwide Prevalence of Polypharmacy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Januário Beatriz Dias , Mafra Natália Silva , de Souza Silva Humberto , Carvalho Isabella Monteiro , Sena Ana Luiza Sobreira , Pereira Ana Paula Gomes Soares , de Faria Júnior Newton Santos , Campos Helton Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

The present study has compiled the prevalence of polypharmacy worldwide and assessed
the prevalence of polypharmacy in different populations, including community-dwelling individuals, hospitalized
patients, and institutionalized patients.

Methods:

This systematic review was conducted and reported according to the guidelines outlined in the Preferred
Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement. A systematic search of electronic
databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scielo, was performed in March 2021 without any date and language
restrictions. Combinations of the following keywords were used for the search strategy: polypharmacy OR
multiple medications OR multiple medicines OR multiple drug AND prevalence. Based on the search and inclusion
criteria, two hundred and eight studies (73,076,167 individuals) were selected for inclusion in the systematic review.
It was observed that there is a wide variation in the prevalence of polypharmacy between studies.

Results:

The prevalence of polypharmacy was found to be 30.2%, 61.7%, and 56.9% for community-dwelling individuals,
hospitalized patients, and institutionalized patients, respectively.

Conclusion:

Based on the analyses, this systematic review has demonstrated a wide variation in the prevalence of
polypharmacy between studies and countries and a high prevalence of polypharmacy in institutionalized and hospitalized
patients.
Advances in Enzyme-responsive Supramolecular In situ Self-assembled
Peptide for Drug Delivery
Authors: Xu Wentao , Qin Xiaowen , Liu Yang , Chen Jun , Wang Yuguang
Published: July 2023

Because of low immunogenicity, ease of modification, and inherent biosafety, peptides have
been well recognized as vehicles to deliver therapeutic agents to targeted regions with improved pharmacokinetic characteristics. Enzyme-responsive self-assembled peptides (ERSAPs) show superiority
over their naive forms due to their enhanced targeting efficacy and long-retention property. In this review, we have summarized recent advances in the therapeutic application of ERSAPs, mainly focusing
on their self-therapeutic properties and potential as vehicles to deliver different drugs.
Medicinal Applications of Selenium Nanoparticles Synthesized by Green
Methods
Authors: Martínez-Esquivias Fernando , Méndez-Robles María Dolores , Villagómez-Vega Alejandra , Segura-Almendárez Mayra Socorro , de la Cruz-Ahumada Claudia Jackelin , Guzman-Flores Juan Manuel
Published: July 2023

Green’ methodologies have become the main route for producing selenium nanoparticles
(SeNPs), as they do not involve toxic substances that can increase the reactivity of the synthesized nanoparticles
and are practical and inexpensive. Extracts from plants, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, ascorbic
acid, and polysaccharides are used to produce these nanoparticles. Plant extracts contain phytochemicals
that act as reducing and stabilizing agents, while bacteria, fungi, and yeasts can synthesize SeNPs
from metabolites secreted during their development or via intracellular mechanisms. Ascorbic acid is
also an excellent agent for reducing precursor metal salts, and polysaccharides act as stabilizing agents
for the synthesized nanoparticles. The SeNPs synthesized by these routes have desirable characteristics
for clinical applications since they are safe, non-toxic, and stable, with high biocompatibility and
bioavailability. In addition, they have antimicrobial, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-mosquito, antioxidant,
and anti-inflammatory activities, as revealed by both in vitro and in vivo studies.
Impact of Prolonged Use of COVID-19 Drugs on the Human Neurological
System using Insilco Drug-gene Interaction
Authors: Naqvi Wayez , Garg Prekshi , Srivastava Prachi
Published: July 2023

Background:

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was an infectious illness brought on by the
SARS-CoV-2 virus. The first known SARS-CoV-2 infection was detected in the Wuhan District of China.
The diagnostic and therapeutic management of COVID-19 requires an immediate response, as an alternative,
quicker in-silico techniques can be used, which can serve as a filter before wet lab validation.

Objective:

A pharmaceutical drug, also known as a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance that
is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote overall health. When a particular class
of drugs is used to treat a diseased gene, it can also affect the various healthy non-diseased genes in the
body, resulting in altered gene expression and gene function.

Methods:

The adverse effects of medications prescribed to COVID-19 patients form the basis of this
study, which genes were being targeted, and what disorders or traits were caused as a result of this activity.

Results:

COVID-19 is said to cause inflammation of the brain's tissues; inflammation of brain tissue is
also a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. The SARS-CoV-2 infection activates the inflammasome pathway,
which is seen in patients with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

Conclusion:

SARS-CoV-2 can enter the brain via the olfactory system or can be transferred through infected
immune cells. The virus could enter the body by infecting endothelial cells of the brain. The presence
of ACE2 receptors, SARS-CoV-2 receptors, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1b, tumour necrosis factor (TNF),
and IL-17 disrupts the Blood Brain Barrier, allowing the virus to enter the brain.
Fatty Acid Metabolism in Fungi
Authors: Ahmed Bhat Eijaz , Sajjad Nasreena , Bron Patrick , Manzoor Shah Aabid , Song Yuanda
Published: July 2023

Fatty acids, in terms of their chemical structure, are aliphatic
monocarboxylic acid that represents the most abundant class of lipids in nature. The
major roles of fatty acids in the biological system are they constitute the building
blocks of cell membranes, serve as reservoirs of energy, and their derivatives act as
signaling molecules with various effects and functions. The type and composition of
fatty acids vary from organism to organism. Recent research has revealed that cellular
fatty acid profiles can be utilized to distinguish and identify yeast and yeast-like
organism genera, species, and strains. Fatty acids commonly range from C:14 to C:20,
and are predominant and most common in all organisms. Palmitic acid is the
predominant saturated fatty acid of most organisms, and oleic, linoleic, and linolenic
acids are the major unsaturated acids. Furthermore, several fungi have been suggested
as potential sources for biodiesel production. As such, this chapter will focus on fatty
acid metabolism in fungi and its characteristics that will broaden the fatty acid
metabolism in fungi biology.
Sphingolipid
Authors: Nosheen Shaista , Naz Tahira , Nazir Yusuf , Song Yuanda
Published: July 2023

Sphingolipids are a class of lipids containing the backbone of long-chain
amino-alcohol bases in their structure, which are synthesized in the endoplasmic
reticulum. Modification of this base gives rise to a variety of such lipids ranging from
simple to complex sphingolipids that play a significant structural and functional role in
membrane biology as well as regulate various cellular processes. Sphingosine,
dihydrosphingosine and phytosphingosine are nature's most frequently occurring bases.
Ceramides are the simplest sphingolipids after the backbone. These fatty acids are
amide-linked derivatives of sphingoid bases and central intermediates of sphingolipid
metabolism. Ceramides perform various biological functions and constitute the
hydrophobic backbone of all complex sphingolipids. The best-characterized
sphingolipids in fungi and yeast are glycosphingolipids (GSLs), which could be
categorized into two groups, neutral GSLs (glucosyl and galactosylceramide) and
acidic GSLs, (glycosylinositol-phosphorylceramides). Due to the several important
functions of sphingolipids in cell biology, it is crucial to understand the regulation and
metabolism of sphingolipids. Despite the diversity of structure and function of
sphingolipids, their synthesis and degradation are governed by common synthetic and
catabolic pathways. In recent years, significant progress in the field of sphingolipids
has been made. Recent developments in sphingolipid biology, including the
construction of analytical and genetic tools and the development of computer
visualization techniques for sphingolipids analysis, have highlighted the role of
sphingolipids in developing anticancer and antifungal therapeutics. Recent advances in
sphingolipid biology continue to provoke and inspire vigorous investigations in
sphingolipidology
Lipid Metabolism in Fungal Growth and Development
Authors: Antimanon Sompot , Wannawilai Siwaporn , Vorapreeda Tayvich , Vongsangnak Wanwipa , Laoteng Kobkul
Published: July 2023

Fungal biotechnology has enormously contributed to the growing bio- and
circular economy. With the capabilities of individual fungal strains in diverse
applications, the fundamentals of their growth development and metabolic traits
significantly impact the process development of industrial production. Lipids are
cellular biomolecules that play dynamic functions during vegetative growth and
development, and environmental adaptation. Regarding the structural and functional
roles of lipid molecules, intensive studies have been given to understanding the
physiological and molecular regulations in the lipid metabolism of filamentous fungi,
particularly in the potential oleaginous strains. Hence, a link between fungal growth,
morphological development and lipid phenotypes, is presented. Vegetative growth
phases of fungi are distinguishable based on their lipid content and profile. Cell
morphology can be controlled by physical and genetic manipulations. Through multi.dimensional technologies and emerging tools, more biological insights into a
systematic regulation underlying lipid metabolisms, precursors, and other related
metabolites are described. In the end, a correlation of phenotypic and genotype
characteristics in growth and lipid dynamics on various substrate and culture conditions
is elaborated. The informative data bridging towards industrial biotechnology for the
establishment of fungal bio-manufacturing platforms are discussed not only for
diversified lipid production but also for developing the eco-friendly and economically
feasible production process.
effect of operating cash flow and profit management on company's profitability and growth
Authors: Liandu Hari , Adam Mohamad , Widiyanti Marlina , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of operating cash flow on profitability and the effect of earnings management on corporate growth. Operating cash flow is measured by the growth of operating cash flow, while profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA). Earnings management is measured through discretionary accruals, and growth is measured through asset growth. Research conducted at PT. Baturaja Multi Usaha with a monthly research period from 2019-2021. The research uses quantitative methods, simple linear regression data analysis techniques, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that operating cash flow had a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA), while earnings management significantly affected company growth.
Reviving a national strategy roadmap for organ and tissue donation in South Africa
Authors: Thomson David
Published: July 2023

In September 2019, a two-day workshop ahead of the Southern African Transplantation Society congress brought together South African champions for organ donation and leaders from the International Society of Organ Donation and Procurement (ISODP) at a high-level workshop focused on creating a national strategy roadmap to improve organ donation in South Africa. The full report is available via the supplementary materials on the African Journal of Nephrology website.
Firm Status and Scope: A Dynamic View
Authors: Huh Dong Wook (Dawny)
Published: July 2023

This paper extends the traditional transaction cost economics (TCE) perspective by taking account of status differences of transaction participants. Based on the status-based model of market competition proposed by Podolny (1993), I examine how transaction cost advantages or disadvantages originating from status differences affect market participants’ economic incentives and strategic objectives regarding their vertical and horizontal scope decision. I also examine long-term consequences of firms’ decisions and the implications of these consequences for high and low status firms. Considering status differences makes it clear that a considerable conceptual overlap exists between TCE and the resource-based view (RBV).
Social Affinity Flow Theory (SAFT) and New Insights into the Systems Archetypes of Escalation and Tragedy of the Commons
Authors: Gourdine Christopher G. , Morrison VII William J.
Published: July 2023

Social Affinity Flow Theory (SAFT) is a new theoretical framework based upon Constructal Law (Bejan & Zane, 2012) and explains how this law uniquely operates within human social systems, whether within small groups, non-profits, multinational corporations, or societies. We investigate the relationship between SAFT, systems thinking, and the two archetypes of Tragedy of the Commons and Escalation, two frameworks that have proven useful to leaders and decision-makers. SAFT expands the applicability of the two archetypes and uncovers new insights with implications for multiple domains of human activity, including the practice of management.
Benefits and Challenges of Online Project-Based Learning: Students and the Lecturer’s Perceptions
Authors: Amin Shofia , Shahnaz Muthia
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Project-based learning has been found to bring many benefits to learning. However, there have not been many studies that voice the challenges of using project-based learning in an online class. This study investigated the benefits and challenges of online project-based learning (PBL) according to students' and the lecturer’s perceptions. Using a qualitative case study design, the data were collected by distributing an open-ended questionnaire in Google forms to 45 students who joined the exchange students program of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka curriculum and doing a semi-structured interview with the lecturer. The exchange students took an Organizational Culture class at Universitas Jambi. This study found 17 benefits of using project-based learning in an online class, as well as 6 challenges that the students and the lecturers encountered during the class. This study suggested further instructors consider peer assessments, group reports, and additional consultation sessions to be included in online project-based learning classes.
Pencegahan korupsi melalui pendidikan karakter: Kebijakan dan praktik di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura
Authors: Sujadi Eko , Meditamar Muhd Odha , Yandri Hengki , Setiawan M Eval
Published: July 2023

Corruption is a serious problem for many countries in the world, especially developing countries. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to analyze anti-corruption education in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore from the aspects of policy and practice. The literature review model used is PRISMA which produces 70 articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis results show that anti-corruption education policies in the three countries are contained in written regulations, such as government regulations and regulations of the ministry of education. In addition, corruption eradication institutions in each country also make policies regarding corruption prevention through learning in schools and universities. The practice of preventing corruption through education in Indonesia and Malaysia is almost the same, namely through internalization of anti-corruption values into specific subjects, while Singapore places more emphasis on character education which is implemented using a particular curriculum. Even though the methods used are almost the same, Singapore is the country with the third-lowest level of corruption rate in the world. Legal products and their good application and high public awareness are the factors that influence them. Prevention of corruption is not enough only to be pursued by the government, but it needs the support of all parties, such as parents and society.
Efektivitas program pengembangan kepribadian melalui pembelajaran eksperiensial dalam peningkatan keunggulan sumber daya praja IPDN
Authors: Dewi Mutiar Fitri , Wangsih Wangsih
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain a realistic description of the effectiveness of personality development programs through experiential learning in increasing the superiority of student resources in the environment of Institute of Domestic Administration (IPDN) Jatinangor Campus, Sumedang. This study focuses on personality development (self-development program) and experiential learning. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive method, which only describes what it is about the effectiveness of the experiential method in personality development programs to increase the superiority of student resources. The subjects of the study were students, namely young students, a total of 20 people representing various study programs and two observers. The object of the research is experiential learning with 5 (five) aspects of personality development: self-confidence, communication, interpersonal relations, leadership, and managing stress. Data is collected through the provision of training or learning, observation, questionnaires, and interviews. After being analyzed, the results show that experiential learning is very effective in personality development programs for increasing the excellence of student resources at IPDN Jatinangor Sumedang. From the data analysis it can be concluded that the effectiveness of experiential learning is in the high category.
Komik burung surga sebagai media literasi dan penguatan pendidikan karakter di SMP
Authors: Ni'mah Azzahra Nurhidayati , Rohmadi Muhammad , Rakhmawati Ani
Published: July 2023

The implementation of education does not only focus on academic aspects, but also emphasizes the character of students. Issues concerning the character of students need to be given serious attention. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the use of the Burung Surga (Bird of Heaven) comic as a medium for literacy and strengthening character education in junior high schools. The research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The object used is a comic entitled Burung Surga. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results showed that there is a content of character education values in Burung Surga comic, including religious, creative, communicative, curiosity, love to read, respect for achievements, social care, responsibility, environmental care, national spirit, and love for the homeland. Through the content of character education values and information in the comic, Burung Surga comic, can be used as a literacy medium in the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program and strengthening character education in junior high schools.
Urgensi pendidikan karakter di institusi pendidikan kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Yani Lasiyati Yuswo
Published: July 2023

Tenaga kesehatan harus memiliki karakter yang kuat, yakni memiliki etos kerja sesuai dengan kode etik dengan selalu mengedepankan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, tenaga kesehatan profesional harus dapat memenuhi tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sesuai dengan prinsip kode etik profesi dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Personal karakter yang kuat ini dimulai dari masa pendidikan, termasuk juga pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pentingnya upaya penanaman nilai karakter bagi calon tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dan perawat dalam menghadapi era globalisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dari beberapa sumber yang berupa artikel jurnal dan website dengan menggunakan pendekatan deduktif kuantitatif dengan cara menganalisis data yang digunakan sesuai dengan tema yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman pendidikan karakter penting dan sangat dibutuhkan bagi calon tenaga kesehatan. Bagi tenaga kesehatan, pembentukan karakter ini memerlukan pembinaan untuk membentuk karakter yang baik agar terbentuk tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki pemikiran maju tidak hanya  mampu dalam keilmuan, tetapi juga dapat terampil yang holistik dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan.Health workers must have a strong character, namely having a work ethic in accordance with a code of ethics by always prioritizing health services to the community. In carrying out their duties, health professionals must be able to fulfill their duties and responsibilities in accordance with the principles of the professional code of ethics and applicable laws and regulations. This strong personal character starts from the time of education, including higher education. This research aims to analyze the importance of cultivating character values for prospective health workers, especially midwives and nurses in facing the globalization era. This study uses the literature review method from several sources in the form of journal articles and websites by using a quantitative deductive approach by analyzing the data used in accordance with the themes discussed. The results of this research show that the cultivation of educational character is important and much needed for prospective health workers. For health workers, the formation of this character requires coaching to form a good character to form health workers who have advanced thinking not only capable in science, but also holistically skilled in providing health services.
Penguatan pendidikan karakter religius melalui ekstrakurikuler keagamaan di SMA Negeri 3 Bandung
Authors: Nasrudin Ega , Sandi Muhammad Kurnia , Alfian Muhammad Iqbal Rahmat , Fakhruddin Agus
Published: July 2023

Mewujudkan peserta didik yang berkarakter merupakan tujuan pendidikan saat ini. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penguatan pendidikan karakter religius melalui ekstrakurikuler keagamaan yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 3 Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, nilai-nilai penguatan pendidikan karakter religius yang diterapkan meliputi nilai ilahiyah dan insaniyah. Kedua, proses penguatan pendidikan karakter religius dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan. Ketiga, karakter religius yang paling terlihat mengalami penguatan antara lain ketakwaan, amanah, disiplin, toleran, dan kreatif. Keempat, penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui ekstrakurikuler keagamaan didukung oleh tata tertib, kerja sama yang baik, sarana dan prasarana, serta budaya sekolah. Kelima, hasil penguatan pendidikan karakter religius terlihat dengan adanya kesadaran diri dalam beragama serta menunjukkan hasil akademik yang baik. Keenam, strategi yang digunakan dalam proses penguatan pendidikan karakter yaitu pembiasaan, keteladanan, dan internalisasi nilai-nilai positif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan dapat menjadi salah satu wadah untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter religius.Realizing students with character is the aim of education today. This research focuses on strengthening religious character education through religious extracurriculars conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Bandung. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show several things: First, the values of strengthening religious character education that are applied include divine and insaniyah values. Second, the process of strengthening religious character education is carried out through various activities. Third, the most visible religious characters experiencing strengthening include piety, trustworthiness, discipline, tolerance, and creativity. Fourth, strengthening character education through religious extracurriculars supported by order, good cooperation, facilities and infrastructure, and school culture. Fifth, the results of strengthening religious character education can be seen in the existence of self-awareness in religion and showing good academic results. Sixth, the strategies used in the process of strengthening character education are habituation, exemplary, and internalization of positive values.
Implementing Smartphone-Based Telemedicine for Cervical Cancer Screening in Uganda: Qualitative Study of Stakeholders’ Perceptions
Authors: Kabukye Johnblack K , Namugga Jane , Mpamani Collins Jackson , Katumba Andrew , Nakatumba-Nabende Joyce , Nabuuma Hanifa , Musoke Stephen Senkomago , Nankya Esther , Soomre Edna , Nakisige Carolyn , Orem Jackson
Published: July 2023

Background

In Uganda, cervical cancer (CaCx) is the commonest cancer, accounting for 35.7% of all cancer cases in women. The rates of human papillomavirus vaccination and CaCx screening remain low. Digital health tools and interventions have the potential to improve different aspects of CaCx screening and control in Uganda.

Objective

This study aimed to describe stakeholders’ perceptions of the telemedicine system we developed to improve CaCx screening in Uganda.

Methods

We developed and implemented a smartphone-based telemedicine system for capturing and sharing cervical images and other clinical data, as well as an artificial intelligence model for automatic analysis of images. We conducted focus group discussions with health workers at the screening clinics (n=27) and women undergoing screening (n=15) to explore their perceptions of the system. The focus group discussions were supplemented with field observations and an evaluation survey of the health workers on system usability and the overall project.

Results

In general, both patients and health workers had positive opinions about the system. Highlighted benefits included better cervical visualization, the ability to obtain a second opinion, improved communication between nurses and patients (to explain screening findings), improved clinical data management, performance monitoring and feedback, and modernization of screening service. However, there were also some negative perceptions. For example, some health workers felt the system is time-consuming, especially when it had just been introduced, while some patients were apprehensive about cervical image capture and sharing. Finally, commonplace challenges in digital health (eg, lack of interoperability and problems with sustainability) and challenges in cancer screening in general (eg, arduous referrals, inadequate monitoring and quality control) also resurfaced.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates the feasibility and value of digital health tools in CaCx screening in Uganda, particularly with regard to improving patient experience and the quality of screening services. It also provides examples of potential limitations that must be addressed for successful implementation.
Premanisme di Kalabahi, Alor
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini melihat premanisme sebagai upaya mendapat pengakuan eksistensi sekaligus kekuasaan pada satu kelompok di sektor informal di Kota Kalabahi, Kabupaten Alor. Dalam tujuan melihat kontestasi para preman membangun peran patron klien, tulisan ini menyoroti pola eksistensi premanisme yang dilakukan di pasar, terminal dan pelabuhan dengan menjelaskan bagaimana para preman menciptakan hubungan patron-klien. Hubungan ini menyebabkan ketergantungan para pelaku aktivitas sektor ekonomi terhadap kelompok preman di pasar, terminal dan pelabuhan. Selain menciptakan hubungan patronase antara preman dengan para pelaku sektor ekonomi, kelompok preman turut membangun relasi resiprositas antar sesama preman untuk mengukuhkan pengaruhnya terhadap pembagian wilayah kekuasaan yang dilakukan oleh para kelompok-kelompok premanisme lainnya.
Bersiasat dalam Kerentanan: Pekerja Kreatif di Masa COVID-19
Authors: Handitya Eliesta
Published: July 2023

Dalam satu dekade terakhir, pekerja kreatif dipandang sebagai katalisator perkembangan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Industri berbasis kreatif terbukti lebih tahan banting dibandingkan sektor lainnya di era pandemi COVID-19. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (2017), ekonomi kreatif menyumbang 7,38% terhadap produk domestik bruto nasional dan 3,1% terhadap dunia (UNESCO 2022 dalam UNCTAD 2022). Meskipun ekonomi kreatif dianggap sebagai penopang ekonomi Indonesia di masa depan, diskusi seputar hak-hak pekerja, keamanan kerja, dan perlindungan hukum masih belum signifikan. Terlebih lagi, pandemi meningkatkan kerentanan dan eksploitasi di kalangan pekerja kreatif, bersembunyi di balik narasi fleksibilitas yang menempatkan pekerja kreatif sebagai pekerja jangka pendek, sehingga mereka tidak memiliki pendapatan dan keamanan yang stabil. Situasi ini terjadi karena kebijakan ekonomi kreatif yang berfokus pada produk dan jasa sebagai output, bukan pada pekerjanya. Penelitian ini mencoba memahami relasi ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya yang menciptakan subjektivitas pekerja kreatif di Bandung dan Yogyakarta dalam memahami makna fleksibilitas di tengah eksploitasi terselubung yang mereka alami, terutama di masa COVID-19. Penelitian ini juga mencoba memahami bagaimana pekerja kreatif di Bandung dan Yogyakarta memahami makna fleksibilitas di tengah eksploitasi terselubung yang mereka alami, terutama di masa COVID-19.
Ecoculture and Spirituality in the Poetry of Nol Alembong and Bongasu Tanla-Kishani
Authors: Ngeh Andrew T. , Nguni Mackeus
Published: July 2023

This study set out to demonstrate how spirituality is declining in African ecoculture, and how Nol Alembong and Bongasu Tanla-Kishani have handled the problem in their collections of poems entitled, The Passing Wind and Konglanjo! Spears of Love without Ill-Fortune respectively. The study employs the tenets of Ecocriticism and Afrocentricity to argue that, the poetics of Alembong and Kishani reposition the ecological, cultural and spiritual links that have been distorted by the New World Order accentuated by capitalist greed, and the evolution and advancement of modern technology. The study revealed that a thorough study from the Romantic through the Transcendental eras shows that there has been a decline in the link between humans and nature as humans are systematically shifting away from nature. Given that Africa is spiritually tied to nature as Mazisi Kunene, Chinua Achebe, Kashim Ibrahim Tala, Nol Alembong etc. have argued, it becomes problematic when human/nature link begins to wane. Analyzing some selected poems from Alembong and Kishani’s collections against the backdrop of Ecocriticism and Afrocentricity, this study revealed that: African spirituality is earth-centered and this makes Alembong and Kishani to reaffirm the interconnectedness among nature, humans and spirituality. The poor treatment of nature thus leads to a decline in African spirituality. The second main finding of this study is that, the continuous decline in African spirituality persists because when it comes to mores and ethos governing nature and spirituality, focus is largely on Western notions which are capitalistic and individualistic in nature. The ultimate revelation of this study is that, man’s search for spiritual meaning has contributed to the physical destruction of the earth, thereby causing the disruption of the order of the universe and the essence of beings The study recommends the need to include African communalistic approach in the fight against human destruction of nature and spirituality.
Protocolo del semáforo epidemiológico COVID-19 en México: una clasificación alternativa mediante el método FlowSort
Authors: Romo Lozano José Luis
Published: July 2023

El uso de protocolos de semáforo para la gestión de riesgos actualmente es ampliamente utilizado en todo el mundo por gobiernos, organizaciones no gubernamentales y empresas privadas. Un ejemplo de esto es la implementación de semáforos para administrar los riesgos de la pandemia COVID-19. El objetivo de esta investigación fue aplicar el método FlowSort como una alternativa distinta a la metodología actualmente usada por la Secretaría de Salud México. Se concluyó que es factible la utilización del método FlowSort, con la posibilidad de enriquecer la participación de los tomadores de decisiones mediante el uso de distintas funciones de preferencia.
El turismo sénior con la perspectiva de la mercadotecnia sostenible en Mazatlán y Los Cabos
Authors: Osuna Soler Rocío Sarahí
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo pretende analizar una posible correlación entre la oferta turística sostenible y el turismo en el segmento de mercado de adultos mayores de 55 a 74 años o turismo sénior en dos destinos: Mazatlán y Los Cabos en México, desde la disciplina de la mercadotecnia y las perspectivas teóricas del modelo de Gunn (Gunn & Var, 2002), la Teoría del Ciclo de Vida de los Destinos Turísticos (Butler, 1980) y la Teoría Generacional (Strauss & Howe, 1997); vinculando la metodología de los Indicadores de Desarrollo Sostenible para los Destinos Turísticos (Organización Mundial de Turismo [OMT], 2005).
Application of mass-balance method to evaluate recharge rate patterns in a Quaternary aquifer in northern Mexico
Authors: Esquivel Victoria Edgar Saúl , Escolero Fuentes Oscar Arnoldo
Published: July 2023

This study deals with the application of mass-balance method to evaluate spatial changes in recharge-discharge rates patterns. MODFLOW was used to generate two finite-difference steady-state groundwater models for an alluvial aquifer at the Lagunera Region in northern Mexico. Additionally, a spreadsheet program was developed to generate recharge-discharge patterns distribution corresponding to 2002 and 2014 years. Inverse numerical modeling was used to calibrate the steady-state groundwater models applying a universal parameter estimation code. A root-mean square error between observed and simulated heads was used as statistical control to evaluate model calibration. Results show that recharge values are predominant at surrounding areas whereas discharge values are dominant at central zones coinciding with agricultural areas. Furthermore, alternative-hypothesis from sign test suggests that a change has occurred in recharge patterns distribution for the studied period.
Distribución del campo eléctrico en una boquilla de baja tensión de un transformador de potencia
Authors: Alejandro León José Enrique , Olivares Galván Juan Carlos , Hernández Ávila José Luis , Valdés Ocón Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

Las boquillas de un transformador de potencia generalmente representan el elemento con mayor riesgo de fallas en el dispositivo, esto se debe a los grandes esfuerzos dieléctricos a los que se somete. Estos aislantes se diseñan para reducir al máximo el campo eléctrico al que están expuestos, tanto en la superficie como en su interior. La contribución de este trabajo, resulta en el cálculo del campo eléctrico en una boquilla de tipo sólida, marca H-J, con el objetivo de identificar las zonas donde va a existir mayores concentraciones de estrés eléctrico, esto servirá de base para posteriores estudios de varios fenómenos que pueden causar el deterioro gradual del aislamiento, el más importante, las descargas parciales. Se realiza un resumen de la evolución de las boquillas, así como su clasificación según su tipo; se describe el desarrollo matemático para calcular las concentraciones de campo eléctrico y diferentes particularidades del software utilizado, COMSOL Multiphysics®. Se detallan las propiedades físicas y las especificaciones geométricas de la boquilla en estudio, se realiza una comparación entre los modelados en axisimétrico-2D y 3D, para observar diferentes comportamientos en la intensidad del campo eléctrico. La boquilla va a operar en un transformador de 115/34.5 kV, que entrega una potencia aparente máxima de 30 MVA, en el lado de baja tensión.
Migración de catéter distal a nivel del recto como complicación de derivación ventriculoperitoneal. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Huerta López Francisco , Acosta Forero Manuel Andrés , Martell González Mario Roberto , Flores López María Gisela
Published: July 2023

Hydrocephalus is a common nosological entity, with ventri¬cular shunting towards any cavity as the treatment of choice in many cases. Among the most frequent complications, we have the abdominal ones with the formation of collections, as well as irruption to the intestinal system with subsequent migration of the same with presentation of symptoms at this level. We present the case of a patient with no abdominal symptoms and migration of the distal catheter towards the rectum.
Keywords: Shunt ventricular; complications; migration; distal catheter; rectum.
Jendeci, krvavi đevreci (Konstantinovićevo čitanje Barbarogenija)
Authors: Romčević Branko
Published: July 2023

U ovom tekstu bavimo se Konstantinovićevim čitanjem Micićeve poezije i proze. Po Konstantinoviću, sav Micićev rad trebalo bi, uprkos glavnim strujama njegove dvadesetovekovne recepcije, sagledati kroz prizmu Barbarogenija. Jer, ne samo što se zamisao o tom jugobalkanskom, i potom srbobalkanskom, tipu čovekoheroja provlači od stranica "Zenita" (1922) do romana "Barbarogenije decivilizator" (1938), već ona, zapremajući po Konstantinoviću svaki atom Micićevog pisma, predstavlja osnov i suštinu Micićevog književnog poduhvata u celini. Ono što Konstantinović zapaža, to je da Micićevo ideološki opterećeno pisanje, čiji se ciljevi svode na tendenciju da se etablira izvesna mundana istina, zaklanja nedostatak poetskog nadahnuća. Tako, po Konstantinoviću, kada Micić ulazi u obračun s tradicijom, on to ne čini s avangardističkom željom za njenim prevrednovanjem, nego s negatorskom brutalnošću i pamfletski, što ga, uzeto kao tendencija čiji se vrhunac odigrava u "Barbarogeniju decivilizatoru" kad se glavni glavni lik obraća Musolinijevoj fotografiji i navodi Hitlera kao čitaoca “Zenit Manifesta”, srozava na participaciju u međuratnom fašizmu. S druge strane, figura Barbarogenija zadržava po Konstantinoviću simptomatsku vrednost, budući da ona, pronoseći lik balkanskog divljaka, odgovara raznim kolonijalnim predstavama o Balkanu kao svetu varvarske egzotike. Barbarogenije je utoliko bezopasan, on donosi tačno ono što se od njega unutar evrocentričnog prostora očekuje. Na unutrašnjem planu, pak, on nije bezazlen pošto simbolizuje i fiksira strah od spoljnih uticaja.
A Study of Infrastructural Development in District Siddharth Nagar
Authors: Arya Shubham Kumar , Prasad Dr. Dinesh
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This research paper focuses on the study of infrastructural development in District Siddharth Nagar, examining the current state of basic infrastructure facilities such as electricity, primary schools, drinking water sources, healthcare facilities, and irrigation infrastructure. The methodology includes a combination of primary data collection through interviews and surveys with key stakeholders and secondary data collection from government reports and relevant sources. The findings reveal that all villages in the district are electrified, with approximately 70% of the villages having primary schools. Hand pumps are the main drinking water source in the majority of villages, indicating a need for improved water supply infrastructure. The presence of sub-centers and healthcare professionals in certain villages reflects progress in healthcare infrastructure. Moreover, a significant portion of cultivable land is under irrigation, supporting agricultural activities. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of continued efforts to address gaps in infrastructure, including enhancing water supply infrastructure, expanding educational facilities, and strengthening healthcare services. Policymakers and stakeholders can utilize the study findings to formulate effective strategies for sustainable infrastructural development in District Siddharth Nagar, ultimately improving the socio-economic conditions and well-being of the residents. Further research and monitoring are recommended to assess progress and inform evidence-based decision-making in the future.