bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Checklist of the sawflies (Hymenoptera) of Canada, Alaska and Greenland
Authors: Goulet Henri , Bennett Andrew M. R.
Published: April 2021

A distributional checklist of the sawflies (Hymenoptera) of Canada, Alaska (USA) and Greenland (Denmark) is presented. In total, 758 extant, described species, classified in 113 genera in 12 families are recorded. Of these, 729 (in 113 genera in 12 families) are reported from Canada, 183 (in 48 genera in 8 families) from Alaska, and 7 (in 1 genus) from Greenland. The list includes 69 new species records and 5 new generic records for Canada and 29 new species records and 7 new generic records for Alaska. The family Xiphydriidae is also newly recorded from Alaska. No new records are reported from Greenland. Eighty-four new combinations are proposed for species of Nematinae (Tenthredinidae). Distributions are listed for all species, for those in Canada by province or territory, except the province of Newfoundland and Labrador is divided into the island of Newfoundland and the region of Labrador. This inventory is compared with previous Nearctic and Palaearctic surveys, checklists and catalogues.
Eugenics and personalisation in educational services
Authors: Gunter Helen M
Published: April 2021

In 2008 Michael Fielding published an article 'Personalisation, Education and the Market' where he identified that New Labour (1997-2010) had adopted a neoliberal form of personalised education that generated both concerns and a new agenda for revitalising the public realm through personhood.
In this article I present an appreciative reconsideration of Fielding's analysis where I argue that his ten concerns remain valid but need to be developed through an understanding of the resilience of eugenicist ideology. New Labour took office in 1997 where their policies were enacted in
a segregated education system that was and still is structured according to embedded beliefs about bodies. By the time they left office in 2010 they had not only designed policy that accepted eugenicist assumptions but, as a result, they also emboldened eugenicists who built on legacy of 'needs',
'diversity', 'choice' and the vitality of the private based on who does and does not deserve an education.
Atomic Routes and Cultures for a New Narrative on Franco’s Regime
Authors: Romero de Pablos Ana
Published: April 2021

A decision by two Spanish companies to start producing nuclear-based electrical energy was the beginning of a journey that led two Spanish engineers to the United States and Canada in 1957. They wanted to learn about the reactor technology that North American companies were developing, contact specialized consultants to explore possible consultancy services, and search out political, economic, and financial support to make their project viable. The trip’s travel log suggests that the route they set off on was decisive in convincing the dictatorship’s political, industrial, and economic powers of the importance of nuclear energy; this journey had a direct influence on subsequent construction of Spanish nuclear facilities and on the policies designed to manage it. In this article I suggest exploring this journey and its record to reflect on how nuclear energy participated in building a new narrative on the Franco regime, one that showed Spain as a modern, internationally-connected State capable of incorporating the latest atomic technologies.
The Effect of Temperature Variations on the Optical Properties of Tin Oxide Film with Doping Aluminum, Fluorine and Indium for Semiconductor Electronic Devices
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati , Taufik Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The manufacture of a thin layer of SnO2: (Al + F + In) was carried out by using the sol-gel spin coating method on a glass substrate with various temperatures (25, 50, 100, 150, and 200 °C).The purpose of this study is to determine the optical properties of thin layers which include transmittance, absorbance, band gap energy and activation energy. The optical properties of the coating were characterized using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 200-1100 nm. The results showed that the absorbance value increased with increasing temperature at a wavelength of 300 nm. The absorbance values ​​obtained for temperature variations were in the percentages of 95: 5% and 75: 25%, respectively 3.46-4.50 and 3.96-5.76. The transmittance value obtained increased, namely 73.00-86.30% and 74.20-99.30%. In addition, the energy band gap decreased from 3.60-3.41 eV and 3.57-3.31 eV for direct allowed, while 3.69-3.58 eV and 3.65-3.54 eV for indirect allowed. Activation energy decreased from 2.00-1.18 eV and 1.60-1.12 eV. In general, the absorbance and transmittance values ​​increase with increasing ripening temperature and the addition of doping aluminum, fluorine, and indium, while the bandgap energy and activation energy values ​​obtained decrease with increasing ripening temperature and increasing the doping percentage of aluminum, fluorine, and indium. The decrease in the value of the bandgap energy and the activation energy can make it easier for electrons to move from the valence band to the conduction band so that the material is slightly conductive and acts as a semiconductor.
HPV infection upregulates the expression of ZNT-1 in condyloma acuminatum
Authors: Niu Li , Chu Xiaoying , Jiang Yaofei , Zeng Wei
Published: April 2021

Condyloma acuminata (CA) are benign anogenital warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection with a high recurrence rate. Despite its high contagiousness, high recurrence rate and potential for malignant transformation, effective treatments for CA have not yet been developed. Accordingly, it is necessary to clarify the mechanisms underlying CA development. Zinc (Zn) is stably maintained in the weight of human body. Skin is the third most Zn-abundant tissue in the body. Zn is present as a divalent ion (Zn2+) in cells and does not need a redox reaction upon crossing the cellular membrane. Zn transporters (ZnTs; SLC30A) and Irt-like proteins (ZIPs; SLC39A) are involved in Zn2+ efflux and uptake, respectively. ZnT1 is one of the ZnTs, which associates with the development of HPV. However, the role of ZnT1 regulation in the CA caused by HPV infection remains unknown. A multigroup case-control study was designed to investigate the expression and significance of the ZnT1 in patients with CA infected with HPV and in normal vulva controls. ZnT1 was assessed by immunohistochemistry in 44 patients with CA at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University 2019-2020. Samples were analyzed by paraffin embedding and sectioning and hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemical staining. Immunohistochemical methods detected specific, dark brown, positive staining of ZnT1 in the keratinocytes of epidermis. We verified that the expression levels of ZnT1 that interact with HPV were upregulated in the CA groups independently of genotype compared with the control group. And then we found that the HPV risk grade in CA patients has a certain correlation with ZnT1 expression. These findings showed that HPV infection upregulated the expression of ZnT1 in CA. Additionally, there were obvious differences in the expression of ZnT1 between the different HPV risk grade infection groups. The higher the HPV risk grade, the stronger the ZNT1 protein expression. This study provided new insights into the sign pathway to HPV infection.
CONTINUOUS CULTURES OF PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM ESTABLISHED IN TANZANIA FROM PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MALARIA
Authors: Urio Florence , Mkombachepa Matilda , Rwegasira Gration , Makene Twilumba , Ngasala Billy , Mselle Teddy , Makani Julie , Luzzatto Lucio
Published: April 2021

Background: Malaria morbidity and mortality, almost entirely from Plasmodium falciparum, are still rampant in Africa: therefore, it is important to study the biology of the parasite and the parasite-host cell interactions. In vitro cultivation of Plasmodium falciparum is most useful for this purpose, as well as for investigating drug resistance and possible new therapies. Here we report that the Trager & Jensen continuous culture of P. falciparum can be established in a laboratory in Tanzania with minimal facilities and with modest expenditure.

Methodology: This was an in-vitro set up of continuous culture of Plasmodium falciparum study, carried out in 2016-2020 at Muhimbili university of health and allied sciences, Dar-es salaam. Parasite samples were obtained from patients with acute malaria, frozen parasites, and live cultures. Data was collected and analyzed using GraphPad Prism version 8.

Results: We have successfully achieved exponential growth of existing strains that are used worldwide, as well as of parasites in clinical samples from patients with acute malaria. In the aim to optimize growth we have compared human serum and bovine serum albumin as components of the culture media. Additionally, culture synchronization has been achieved using sorbitol.

Conclusion: This experimental system is now available to our institution and to researchers aiming at investigating drug sensitivity and mechanisms of protection against Plasmodium falciparum that accrue from various genes expressed in red cells.
Critique of the Mental Health System in Nepal, COVID-19 Response, and Recommendations
Authors: Cox Carly , Sami Zara , Thapa Mona
Published: April 2021

Nepal has a multitiered health system involving the Ministry of Health, nongovernmental organizations, private for profit, and faith-based organizations. There are national, district, and community-level health centers and health workers that come together to deliver services and input information into both the community and national level health information systems. In terms of mental health, there is a very small portion of the budget allocated to mental health and very few mental health interventions and programs. The system has strengths including that the service delivery is put together in an effective manner and there is some mental health integration in primary care and in the health information system. However, there are weaknesses including that there needs to be an increase in the number of health workers and the training given to the workforce to further integrate mental health and there also needs to be more attention brought to mental health overall. Nepal's COVID-19 response highlighted weaknesses within its health system, especially in the context of its essential medicine products. The COVID-19 response from Nepal was especially hindered by a shortage of medical supplies, personal protective equipment, medications, and coronavirus tests.
Biology's Contributions to Social Psychiatry's Future
Authors: Becker Robert E.
Published: April 2021

Objective:

To create conditions favorable to social psychiatry overcoming constraints on the range of interventions that psychiatry makes available to patients and communities.

Methods:

The author reviewed the history of psychiatry's range of practices, research, and training from mid-20th century to present and social concerns with future risks to mental health and well-being. Using Medline, Google, legislative sources, and major news reports, he ascertained the relationships among psychiatric activities, social policies, community resources, and public attitudes toward sciences relevant to health care.

Results:

Since mid-20th century, psychiatry has become increasingly evidence based in molecular and related fields of biology. After mid-20th century, this biological turn eclipsed social psychiatry functions quickly in the United States with the withdrawal of federal public funding and a constriction of commercial funding for patient care. By the 21st century, professional priorities and governmental federalist funding priorities precluded most psychiatric activities beyond office and hospital-based patient care. With these shifts, American psychiatry did not support social psychiatry practices and other international needs for mental health services. Modern biologically oriented psychiatry limits its future abilities to meet national and international social psychiatry needs by not calling upon 21st century evolutionary biological. By fostering balance and integration among individuals, populations, environments, and a group's historical cultural heritage, Darwin's biology validates social psychiatry adapting a full range of primary, secondary, and tertiary preventive mental health-care services, training, and research resources to meet individual and population's needs.

Conclusions:

A community's needs define psychiatry's social role in health care. Evolutionary biology promises social psychiatry a comprehensive conceptual grounding focused on how an individual and population affect and are affected by their environments and histories. Without this broad scientific foundation, psychiatry may forfeit the opportunity to gain public trust of how science comprehensively informs and supports human health and well-being.
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Y LA COVID-19: RETOS PARA EL DESARROLLO DE UN TURISMO RESPONSABLE
Authors: Verduga-Pino Alexandra María , Pérez-Figueredo Alexis Santiago
Published: April 2021

El objetivo que busca esta investigación es potenciar el desarrollo de un turismo responsable ante los retos que representan el enfrentamiento de los impactos asociados al Cambio Climático y la Covid-19. La revisión bibliográfica y documental, permitió construir el marco de referencia teórico y metodológico para este estudio, los métodos comparativos, descriptivo-explicativo, favorecieron establecer comparaciones entre diferentes posiciones de autores, así como, definir los criterios asumidos por el autor a lo largo del proceso investigativo. El análisis causal para fundamentar las relaciones entre las variables de la investigación. El método matricial y el método cartográfico para modelar los impactos del Cambio Climático. La observación, entrevistas y encuestas para conocer nivel de percepción del riesgo y actualización del diagnóstico. La fundamentación de elementos que desde el enfoque estratégico de la dirección permiten establecer la articulación de acciones para el desarrollo de un turismo responsable ante los retos que representan el enfrentamiento de los impactos asociados al Cambio Climático y la Covid-19. El cambio climático y la Covid-19 constituyen retos para el desarrollo de un turismo responsable que implica un cambio y reorientación para el turismo. Las prácticas para su enfrentamiento han demostrado el valor de la acción integrada de toda la sociedad. Desde estas perspectivas los elementos expuestos desde el enfoque de la dirección estratégica del riesgo pueden servir como herramientas para el desarrollo de un turismo responsable.

Palabras claves: Turismo Responsable, Cambio Climático, Tarea vida, Bienestar del turista.
Convolutional Neural Networks Model for Emotion Recognition Using EEG Signal
Authors: Ahmad Isah Salim , Shuai Zhang , Lingyue Wang , Saminu Sani , Isselmou Abd El Kader , Cai Zilian , Javaid Imran , Kamhi Souha , Kulsum Ummay
Published: April 2021

A Brain-computer interface (BCI) using an electroencephalogram (EEG) signal has a great attraction in emotion recognition studies due to its resistance to humans’ deceptive actions. This is the most significant advantage of brain signals over speech or visual signals in the emotion recognition context. A major challenge in EEG-based emotion recognition is that a lot of effort is required for manually feature extractor, EEG recordings show varying distributions for different people and the same person at different time instances. The Poor generalization ability of the network model as well as low robustness of the recognition system. Improving algorithms and machine learning technology helps researchers to recognize emotion easily. In recent years, deep learning (DL) techniques, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made excellent progress in many applications. This study aims to reduce the manual effort on features extraction and improve the EEG signal single model’s emotion recognition using convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture with residue block. The dataset is shuffle, divided into training and testing, and then fed to the model. DEAP dataset has class 1, class 2, class 3, and class 4 for both valence and arousal with an accuracy of 90.69%, 91.21%, 89.66%, 93.64% respectively, with a mean accuracy of 91.3%. The negative emotion has the highest accuracy of 94.86% fellow by neutral emotion with 94.29% and positive emotion with 93.25% respectively, with a mean accuracy of 94.13% on the SEED dataset. The experimental results indicated that CNN Based on residual networks can achieve an excellent result with high recognition accuracy, which is superior to most recent approaches.
Crack Commencement and Transmissionan Alysison Heavy Vehicle Propeller Shaft by using Wavelet Transform
Authors: K.V.N.Varma, K.V.P.P.Chandu and K.Venkateswara Rao
Published: April 2021

Present work gives an overview of cracks determination in material usingnatural frequency and wavelet
transformation method and its application tocurrent engineering problems. In this technique, comparison
between actualnatural frequency (without crack) and frequency due to crack propagation ismade using Euler
Beam theory. When cracks are present in structure, natural frequency of material deviates from its original
frequencyandresultdifference will measure in term of crack. Whole analysis procedure starting from
modeling, meshing and resul tinterpretation done on well-known numerical tool ANSYS. The main aim of
proposed study is to detect critical areas especially crack initiativezone before doing actual fabrication of
components and avoid the breakage of it. Effects of a breathing crack on thevibratory characteristics of a
rotating propeller shaft are investigated. Here three types of load consideration have taken such as axial,
bending and torsionloadings. Results of numerical Finite Element Method (FEM) are
validatedusingnumericalresultshasdoneusing MATLAB.
Endüstriyel Üretimde Polipropilen Meltblown Kumaşların Filtreleme Performansının Geliştirilmesi
Authors: DÖNMEZ Utkay , KURT Hacı , SEVİM Murathan , SÜTSATAR Akif
Published: April 2021

Meltblown teknolojisi ile üretilen kumaşlar medikalden filtre ürünlere, akustik izolasyondan kompozit bileşenlere kadar birçok amaç için kullanılmaktadır. Mikro seviyede lif üretimi ile sıvı ve hava filtreleme sistemlerinde tercih edilen meltblown kumaşların tercih edilebilirliği her geçen gün artmaktadır. Teknolojinin ilerlemesi ve kullanılan hammadde ve katkı maddeleri ile birlikte daha ince lifler üretilebilmektedir. Genellikle meltblown kumaşların lif çapı değerleri 2-4 mikron (μm) aralığında olup, bu ürünlerin filtre verimlilikleri %20-%30 aralığında değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada, meltblown proses parametrelerinin optimize edilmesi, girdilerin değiştirilmesi ve elektrostatik yükleme gibi işlemler ile üretilmiş 30 gsm meltblown kumaşların filtre verimlilikleri test edilerek en iyi değer elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ile üretilen meltblown kumaşların tıbbi maskeler ve partikül tutucu toz maskelerde kullanılabilirlikleri ortaya konmuştur.
Optimization of Multi-Band Characteristics in Fan-Stub Shaped Patch Antenna for LTE (CBRS) and WLAN Bands
Authors: Khan Khalid Ali , Suleyman Malikmyradovich Nokerov
Published: April 2021

This study aims to optimize a fan-stub slot patch to get better suitability and performance for Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS). The transition from the tedious configuration of slotted patch antenna in fan-stub shape is evaluated. Also, the impact of stub width W, stub length L, and its orientation are tested. Multiple simulation tests ensure the uniqueness in the type of slots or stubs that affect the multiband nature of patch. The optimization of basic fan-stub structure on return loss S11, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), and the operating band at the desired frequency is performed to accommodate the federal and non-federal use of the band. The simulation results show that the designed antenna is technically suitable to cover 4G LTE in CBRS (LTE-43 and LTE-48 band) as well as 5.5 GHz Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) band of operation.
Studi Perbandingan Parameter Konsolidasi Standar dengan Konsolidasi Loading Unloading Reloading untuk Tanah dengan Klasifikasi MH Atau A-7-5 (24)
Authors: Halim Sarfin , Roesyanto Roesyanto , Iskandar Rudi
Published: April 2021

Tanah lunak memiliki dua permasalahan utama yaitu kuat gesernya yang kecil dan kompresibilitasnya yang besar. Hal yang akan diteliti adalah kompresibilitasnya yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan setelah pembangunan selesai. Lokasi penelitian adalah tanah lunak di Marelan Terjun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penurunan dari tanah lunak yang terdapat di wilayah tersebut, agar dapat menjadi masukan dalam pembangunan di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan pada tanah lunak Marelan Terjun adalah pengujian sifat fisis, konsolidasi standar dan konsolidasi loading unloading reloading. Hasil penelitian klasifikasi tanah yang diperoleh berdasarkan USCS dapat digolongkan menjadi MH, yaitu lanau berplastisitas tinggi, sedangkan berdasarkan AASHTO dapat digolong menjadi A-7-5 (24), yaitu tanah berlempung. Untuk parameter-parameter pada konsolidasi standar didapat antara lain Cv = 22 x 10-4 cm2/detik; Cc = 0,234; Cr = 0,064; av = 0,266; mv = 0,0914 dan k = 2,68 x 10-7. Sedangkan pada konsolidasi loading unloading reloading didapatkan hasil antara lain Cv = 69 x 10-4 cm2/detik; Cc = 0,183; Cr = 0,0615; av = 0,207; mv = 0,0434 dan k = 2,13 x 10-7. Nilai Cc, av dan mv pada konsolidasi standar lebih besar konsolidasi loading unloading reloading akibat konsolidasi standar yang mengalami pembebanan terus-menerus sampai 160 kg sebelum beban dilepaskan sampai 5 kg. Hal ini dikarenakan pada konsolidasi standar beban diberikan secara terus menerus.
KHẢO SÁT ĐIỀU KIỆN NUÔI CẤY ĐỂ NÂNG CAO KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG KHUẨN CỦA CÁC CHỦNG Streptomyces sp.
Authors: Tiên Nguyễn Thị Thủy , Hiền Lê Thị Thu , Ngân Trần Thị Lệ , Trung Trần Văn , Thúc Nguyễn Thị , Oanh Trần Thị Kim
Published: April 2021

Streptomyces là những vi sinh vật có khả năng sinh tổng hợp các chất kháng sinh. Nghiên cứu này nhằm sàng lọc và chọn chủng có khả năng kháng khuẩn cao nhất từ 59 chủng Streptomyces có nguồn gốc từ đất đã được cung cấp dựa trên phương pháp cấy vạch vuông góc đối với 5 vi khuẩn gây bệnh chỉ thị, bao gồm Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus và Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mười lăm chủng thể hiện hoạt tính kháng khuẩn ở các mức độ khác nhau, các chủng còn lại không thể hiện khả năng kháng. Chủng có khả năng kháng khuẩn cao nhất là HĐM3.2, kháng 4/5 vi khuẩn chỉ thị đã sử dụng, gồm B. cerius, S. aureus, S. typhi và E. coli với kích thước vùng kháng đạt 9,5, 10,5, 16,5 và 14,5 mm. Chủng HĐM3.2 được xác định là chủng Streptomyces sp. dựa trên cây phát sinh loài đã xây dựng của trình tự gene 16S rRNA. Điều kiện nuôi cấy để chủng HĐM3.2 thể hiện hoạt tính kháng khuẩn cao nhất đã được khảo sát dựa trên phương pháp khuếch tán qua giếng thạch. Môi trường International Streptomyces Project 2 có pH 8, nhiệt độ nuôi cấy 28oC là điều kiện thích hợp để chủng Streptomyces sp. HĐM3.2 tạo ra vùng ức chế các loại vi khuẩn B. cereus, E. coli, S. typhi, S. aureus cao nhất.

ABSTRACT

Streptomyces is the microorganism that has capable of producing antibiotics. The current study aimed to screen and to select a strain that had the highest antibacterial activity from 59 available soil-derived Streptomyces strains based on the perpendicular culture method on 5 indicator pathogenic bacteria, including Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus và Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Fourteen strains exhibited their antibacterial activity at various levels, the remaining did not have that activity. The strain that had the highest antibacterial ability was HĐM3.2 against 4/5 indicator microorganisms, including B. cerius, S. aureus, S. typhi and E. coli with inhibitory areas were 9.5, 10.5, 16.5, and 14.5 mm respectively. Strain HĐM3.2 was identified as strain Streptomyces sp. based on a phylogenetic tree built on the 16S rRNA gene sequences. Suitable conditions that made the strain HĐM3.2 showed the highest antibacterial activity were investigated based on agar well diffusion assay. The medium of International Streptomyces Project 2 with pH 8, the ambient temperature at 28oC were suitable conditions for Streptomyces sp. HĐM3.2 produced the highest inhibitory areas against B. cereus, E. coli, S. typhi, S. aureus.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA VIỆC THU HỒI ĐẤT ĐỂ XÂY DỰNG NHÀ MÁY ĐIỆN MẶT TRỜI ĐẾN CHĂN THẢ GIA SÚC CỦA CỘNG ĐỒNG ĐỊA PHƯƠNG Ở XÃ CHƯ GU, HUYỆN KRÔNG PA, TỈNH GIA LAI
Authors: Tạo Trần Sáng
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu tác động của việc thu hồi đất để xây dựng nhà máy điện mặt trời đến chăn thả gia súc của cộng đồng đã được tiến hành tại xã Chư Gu, huyện Krông Pa, tỉnh Gia Lai năm 2018. Phương pháp nghiên cứu đánh giá nông thôn có sự tham gia đã được sử dụng tại 4 thôn, buôn bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhà máy. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy bò, dê là tài sản quí, được sử dụng trong các nghi lễ quan trọng của người dân tộc Jrai. Việc chuyển nhượng 7,2 ha đất để xây dựng nhà máy điện mặt trời đã tác động trực tiếp đến chăn thả gia súc, giảm lượng thức ăn tính theo vật chất khô 49,26 tấn/năm, làm giảm tiếp cận đến khu vực chăn thả phía sau, tăng lượng thức ăn thêm tại chuồng (rơm: 1,2 lần, cỏ trồng: 1,36 lần, cỏ cắt: 1,26 lần) so với năm 2017. Dự án đã làm mâu thuẫn liên quan đến chăn thả bò gia tăng, người dân không còn kết hợp được việc chăn thả và lấy củi, tai nạn đuối nước xảy ra nhiều hơn vào mùa mưa và tai nạn giao thông có xu thế gia tăng trên Quốc lộ 25. Khi nhà máy điện đi vào hoạt động, số lượng gia súc của 4 thôn, buôn giảm đáng kể, trong đó bò giảm 9,32% và dê giảm tới 42,13% so với đàn gia súc năm 2016.

  ABSTRACT

The research on the impact of land acquisition to build Solar Power Station on community grazing lands was conducted in Chu Gu Commune, Krong Pa District, Gia Lai Province in 2018. The survey was carried out by using the participatory rural appraisal in 4 hamlets under the project area. The result indicated that cattle, goats are valuable assets, used in important festivals of the Jrai people. The land acquisition of 7.2 ha to build the Solar Power Station has a direct impact on grazing capacity, including reducing feed input of 49.26 tones dry matter/year, reducing access to the hill behind, increasing the number of feed supplements at the barn (rice straw: 1.2 times, elephant grass: 1.36 times, natural grass cut: 1.26 times) compared to 2017. The project also increased conflicts related to grazing that local people can no longer combine with grazing and firewood collection, drowning accident happened more and more in the rainy season and traffic accidents tended to increase on Highway 25. When the project operated, the number of animals in 4 hamlets decreased remarkably, of which cattle decreased by 9.32% and goats decreased by 42.13% compared to 2016.
AULACOSEIRA PUSILLA (BACILLARIOPHYTA) – NEW SPECIES FOR THE FLORA OF THE VOLGA RESERVOIRS
Authors: Genkal Sergey
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we restudy the morphology of A.subarctica low-frustule forms from the Volga reservoirs (Ivankovo, Gorky and Kuibyshev) using scanning electron microscopy. These forms occur as short colonies and one of them, by quantitative (colony size, valve diameter and mantle height, valve height/diameter ratio, number of areola rows and areolae in 10 µm) and qualitative (shape of spines, areolae arrangement of valve face and mantle) characteristics, corresponds to A.pusilla. The latter is a cosmopolitan species, new for the flora of Volga. A. Pusilla is very similar to A.subarctica by morphology and these two species are often found together that may cause problems with their identification.
USE OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Saipova М
Published: April 2021

Maqolada, hozirgi kunda ta’lim jarayonida axborotkommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanish, undagi muammo va ularningyechimlari haqida so’z boradi. Ta’lim sohasida AKTdan foydalanish orqali ta’limsifatini oshirishda foydalaniladigan dasturiy vositalar, ularning turlari va elektronta’lim uchun kontentlar yaratishda foydalaniladigan dasturiy vositalar hamdaelektron ta’lim jarayonini tashkil qilish kompyuter dasturlari imkoniyatlarikeltirilgan.
DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEM AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ortikov Oybek , Boltaboyev Komil , Azimov Obid
Published: April 2021

На современном этапе безопасного развития образования важную роль играет широкое использование знаний об обществе и дистанционное обучение, дистанционное обучение и компьютерные технологии. Что внедрение информационных и компьютерных технологий в процесс безопасного дистанционного обучения поможет поднять уровень здорового поколения, общества и качество образования.
EFFECTIVE USE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AND PROVERBS IN THE LESSON PROCESS (on the example of German and Uzbek languages)
Authors: Achilova N
Published: April 2021

Ushbu maqola tilshunoslikning eng murakkab va qiziqarli sohalaridan biri, ya'ni frazeologiyaga bag'ishlangan. Bu tilning sobit so'z komplekslari bilan shug'ullanadigan tilshunoslikning yangi sohasi. Frazeologiya dunyoning lingvistik rasmining yorqin va milliy o'ziga xos qismidir. Ushbu fan sohasi tadqiqotning muhim yo'nalishi hisoblanadi, chunki chet tili bilan tanishish, uni o'zlashtirish, o'rganish inson bir vaqtning o'zida xalqning ko'p asrlik tarixini aks ettiruvchi yangi milliy madaniyatga kirib boradi, ushbu tilning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari, yillar davomida to'plangan va tilda saqlanib qolgan ulkan ma'naviy boylikni oladi.
THE ROLE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AND EXPRESSIONS IN DIPLOMATIC SPEECH AND EQUIVALENT TRANSLATIONS IN FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors: Xasanova Shaxnoza
Published: April 2021

Мақола сиёсий нутк фразеологиясининг маданиятлараро мулоқот аспектидаги лингвистик таҳлилига бағишланган. Ўзаро маданий мулоқот турли миллий маданият вакиллари ўртасидаги мулоқотни амалга ошириш учун мўлжалланган. Фразеологик бирликларнинг семантикаси чет элликлар учун, айниқса, чет эл таржимонлари учун катта қийинчилик туғдиради, чунки у тил тўсиқлари яратади ва маданиятлараро мулоқотда ўзаро тушунишни бузади. Ўзбек фразеологик бирликларининг умумий замин топиш, баҳсли масалалар бўйича муросага келиш, зиддиятларни тинч йўл билан ҳал этишга интилиш муҳим бўлган сиёсат каби халқаро мулоқотнинг муҳим соҳасидаги билимлари алоҳида аҳамият касб этади.
SPECIFIC ANALYSIS OF PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS IN AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Madjidova R
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности анализа паремиологических единиц, в частности пословиц и поговорок русского и узбекского языков в аксиологическом аспекте. Выяснено, что у исследователей-лингвистов интерес вызывают жанрово-стилистические, когнитивные, лингвокультурологические, аксиологические и другие признаки рассматриваемых единиц. Установлено, что пословицы в качестве фрейма суммируют опыт и подводят итог прошлому, а в качестве сценария выполняют моралистически-дидактическую функцию и тем самым обращены в будущее.
THE INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN TRANSCENDENTALISM LITERATURE ON WILLIAM FOLKNER'S WORK
Authors: Umrzaqov Islomjon
Published: April 2021

Гарчи Фолкнер ижодида модерн руҳият яққол устунлик қилса-да, унинг асарларига бошқа адабий оқимларнинг таъсирини ҳам сезиш қийин эмас. Ёзувчининг “инсон ва табиат” мавзуси акс этган асарларида Америка романтизми ва трансцендентализми анъаналари яққол кўзга ташланади. Ушбу мақолада айнан мана шу адабий оқимларнинг адиб ижодида миллий ўзига хосликнинг шаклланишидаги муҳим жиҳатлари илмий таҳлилдан ўтказилади.
UNIONS EXPRESSING THE CONCEPT OF BEAUTY IN THE WORKS OF NAVOI AND BOBUR
Authors: Kurbanova Mukhabbat , Yandasheva Tursunoy
Published: April 2021

Konseptlar qo`llanilishiga ko`ra umummilliy, milliy va individual xarakterga ega bo`ladi. Maqolamizda aynan umummilliy xarakterga ega “go`zallik” konseptining Navoiy va Bobur asarlaridagi milliy-mental va individual jihatlariga e’tibor qaratamiz. Navoiy va Bobur asarlarida “go`zallik” konsepti ma’shuqaning tashqi go`zalligi va ichki dunyosi madhiga bag`ishlangan bo`lib, bu ikki tur go`zallik kategoriyalari o`rni kelganda bir-birinito`ldirish uchun ham xizmat qilgan. Har ikkala ijodkor she’riyatida ham yor go`zalligini ta’riflash asnosida an’anaviy go`zallik qoliplari vujudga kelgan.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DISCOVERY IN THE FORMATION OF SPEAKING SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF B1 LEVEL
Authors: Umarova S
Published: April 2021

Bugungi kunda O`zbekiston oliy ta'lim tizimida talabalarga chet tilini o`rgatishda yangi pedtexnologiyalardan va kommunikativ metodlardan foydalanish ayniqsa rivojlanib bormoqda. Bunda talabalarda nafaqat chet tili grammatikasini chuqur o`rgatish balki, ushbu tilda muloqotini o`stirish muhim masalalardan biridir. Ushbu maqolada talabalarda aynan chet tilida nutqini oshirish kompetensiyalari bo`yicha fikr yuritilgan.
Hullámvölgyben Covid idején : Egyéni és társas értékek ereje a második lezárás után
Authors: Miklós Ilona
Published: April 2021

Az emberek viselkedését társadalmi normák befolyásolják. Mivel a vírus emberről emberre terjed, ezért fontos szerepet játszhat a betegség lassításában az, hogy mások viselkedésének másolása mennyire van hatással hosszútávon a társadalmi kapcsolatokra. ​​ A jelen felmérés a magyarországi első és második országos lezárás során készült online kérdőívek válaszainak összehasonlítására épül. A tanulmány megállapítása az, hogy a járványhelyzet két lezárással járó szakaszát eltérő intenzitással élték meg a válaszadók. Míg az első hullámot a helyzethez való viszonylag gyors alkalmazkodás és az egyes csoportok iránti nyilvános szolidaritás vállalása határozta meg, addig a második hullám inkább az egyéni és intézményi értékek közötti feszültségeket, valamint a köztük lévő ellentmondásokat hozta felszínre. A longitudinális felmérés jelentősége, hogy a pandémia értékeinek változásai az egyes lezárások eredményei mentén megragadhatóvá váltak.
Tumor hepático de presentación atípica en imágenes
Authors: Zamora Elizabeth , Serpa Frans , Ávalos Fernanda
Published: April 2021

El presente manuscrito desea recalcar la importancia de los diferentes métodos de diagnóstico. En este caso el paciente presentó clínica de dolor abdominal y el estudio de ecografía indicó la presencia de una masa; sin embargo, se puede apreciar la disyuntiva que se presenta entre los resultados histopatológicos de la biopsia core, los marcadores serológicos, los estudios de imagen y el diagnóstico definitivo posterior a la resección quirúrgica total de la lesión. El hepatocarcinoma tiene un aspecto tomográfico diferente y presenta elevación de marcadores oncológicos en pacientes con antecedentes previos de hepatopatía, por lo que la presentación de esta forma resulta atípica.
LA STC 93/2013, DE 23 DE MAYO, Y LA REGULACIÓN DEL RÉGIMEN INTERNO DE LAS CONVIVENCIAS NO MATRIMONIALES EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO
Authors: ASÚA GONZÁLEZ CLARA ISABEL
Published: April 2021

En el trabajo se analizan, críticamente, los condicionantes que la
STC 93/2013, de 23 de mayo, establece de cara a la regulación de los efectos jurídicos
de las convivencias no matrimoniales. El estudio tiene una clara proyección
general pero se centra de modo especial en la regulación vasca sobre parejas de
hecho. El Parlamento Vasco es el primero que ha normado sobre el régimen interno
de las parejas no casadas tras la mencionada sentencia y precisamente lo ha
hecho profundizando en un planteamiento hoy por hoy rechazado por el Tribunal
Constitucional.

Konstituzio Auzitegiaren maiatzaren 23ko 93/2013 epaiak ezkontza-
loturarik ez duten bizikidetzen ondorio juridikoak arautzeko ezarri dituen baldintzak
aztertzen dira lan honetan, ikuspuntu kritiko batetik.. Azterlanaren edukia
orokorra da, baina izatezko bikoteei buruz EAEn egin den arauketa aztertzen du,
bereziki. Epai hori eman ondoren, Eusko Legebiltzarra izan da ezkondu gabeko
bikoteen barne-araubidea arautu duen lehena, eta, horretarako, hain zuzen ere,
Konstituzio Auzitegiak gaur egun baztertuta daukan planteamendu batean sakondu
du.

This article analyzes from a critical perspective the constraints
established by the Constitutional Court judgment 93/2013 of May 23rd, regarding
the regulation of the legal effects of life-partnerships. The study has a clear general
outreach but it places particular emphasis over the Basque regulation about de
facto partnerships. The Basque Parliament was the first one to regulate the internal
regime of non married couples after the aforementioned judgment and it has done
it precisely by deepening in an approach which has nowadays been rejected by
the Constitutional Court.
DESCENTRALIZACIÓN Y DERECHOS DE LOS CIUDADANOS: LA TENSIÓN ENTRE IGUALDAD Y AUTONOMÍA POLÍTICA EN EL MODELO ITALIANO
Authors: CABELLOS ESPIÉRREZ MIGUEL ÁNGEL
Published: April 2021

En los Estados compuestos se plantea la necesidad de determinar
hasta qué punto la descentralización política puede influir en el reconocimiento
de derechos a lo largo del territorio, determinando un cierto elemento de variedad
en el contenido de estos, y cuándo tal variedad resultaría contraria a la exigencia
de igualdad que debe hallarse también en la base de todo Estado compuesto. Los
sistemas de distribución competencial en estos Estados abordan este complejo
equilibrio mediante diferentes técnicas, una de las cuales consiste en otorgar al
Estado una competencia para regular una parte de los derechos con carácter homogéneo
en todo el territorio estatal, de modo que la variedad derivada de la autonomía
política solo sea posible más allá de esa zona homogénea, pero no dentro
de ella. De esta técnica, de la que en España tenemos un ejemplo evidente en
el art. 149.1.1 CE, el exponente más reciente en el tiempo es el art. 117.II.m) de la
Constitución italiana, que es el objeto de análisis de este trabajo.

Estatu konposatuetan beharrezkotzat jotzen dute zehaztea zer
eragin daukan deszentralizazio politikoak lurraldeko hizkuntz eskubideen aintzatespenean,
eskubide horietan nolabaiteko aniztasuna finkatuta, eta noiz den aniztasun
hori berdintasun-eskakizunaren aurkakoa, estatu konposatu guztien oinarrian baitago.
Era horretako estatuetan, eskumenak banatzeko sistemek bide desberdinak
erabiltzen dituzte oreka zail horri ekitean; bide horietako bat da estatuari eskumena
ematea eskubideetako batzuk estatuaren lurralde osoan era homogeneoan arautzeko,
eta, horrela, autonomia politikotik eratortzen den aniztasuna eremu homogeneo
horretatik kanpo bakarrik izan daiteke, eta inola ere ez eremu horren barruan.
Teknika horren adibide argia daukagu Espainian 149.1.1 CE artikuluan, eta adibiderik
berriena Italiako Konstituzioaren 117.II.m) artikuluan dago, hain zuzen ere, lan honetan
aztertuko dena.

In the compound States it¿s necessary to set to what extent
political decentralization may influence the recognition of rights over the territory,
determining a CErtain element of variety in the content of these, and when such a
variety would be contrary to the requirement of equality, that must also be on the
basis of all compound State. The systems of distribution of competences in these
States address this complex balance using different techniques, one of which is
to give the State a power to regulate in an uniform way a part of the rights, so
the variety derived from political autonomy will be possible only beyond that
homogeneous area but not within it. In Spain we have a clear example of this
technique in art. 149.1.1 CE, and the latest exponent in time of this way is art. 117.
II.m) of the Italian Constitution, which is the object of analysis of this work.
A casa Afrânio do Amaral
Authors: De Simone Sergio
Published: April 2021

Este artigo discorre sobre a construção da residência do então diretor do Instituto Butantan, o cientista Afrânio do Amaral, erguida entre 1930 e 1931. Procura explicitar os motivos pelos quais foi erguida em relação aos aspectos culturais e arquitetônicos vigentes à época e suas implicações político-institucionais no contexto histórico que vigorou no início dos anos de 1930, em São Paulo. Procura-se identificar as várias razões que motivaram a sua construção, bem como apontar suas raízes artísticas à luz da documentação disponível no Núcleo de Documentação do Instituto Butantan e cotejá-las em relação aos personagens envolvidos, suas implicações familiares, a bibliografia disponível e investigações relativas à passagem de Afrânio por instituições norte-americanas.
ESTRUTURA INSTITUCIONAL DO SETOR DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NO BRASIL E O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Borges Fabricio Quadros
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar, no campo teórico, as relações entre sustentabilidade energética e a Teoria da regulação de maneira a contribuir ao aperfeiçoamento do processo decisório no setor elétrico Brasileiro. As instituições do setor elétrico brasileiro enfrentam grandes desafios de mercado que pressionam estas organizações para que sejam capazes de planejar constantemente ações integradas e sustentáveis. Estes desafios estão vinculados ao atendimento premente por eletricidade e a necessidade de operar mecanismos eficientes para lidar com as questões ambientais. A metodologia, de natureza teórica, baseou-se em um levantamento bibliográfico relacionado aos temas: sustentabilidade energética, Teoria da regulação e indicadores de sustentabilidade. O estudo concluiu que apenas por meio da construção de um modelo de indicadores de sustentabilidade haverá orientação estratégica ao processo decisório em instituições reguladores de eletricidade.
SENTIMENTOS VIVENCIADOS PELA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM EM SITUAÇÕES DE MORTE
Authors: De Oliveira Bruna Antunes , dos Santos Fernandes Daniel , Pinheiro Deigmar Suedes , Alvim Flávia de Sousa , da Silva Gleice Fernanda Oliveira , Ribeiro Karine Fabiana Vieira , Santos Tailane de Jesus
Published: April 2021

A morte vivenciada na atuação dos profissionais da enfermagem pode gerar sentimentos devido à convivência com o paciente. Deste modo,este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer informações sobre os mecanismos de enfrentamento do luto na prática profissional no ambiente hospitalar e apresentar ações para reduzir os impactos causados diante do binômio vida/morte. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa descritiva através do preenchimento de um formulário on line por trabalhadores da profissão de enfermagem, por meio da coleta de informações sobre os sentimentos vivenciados em uma situação de óbito.   Os resultados encontrados mostraram os sentimentos mais presentes quando esses profissionais lidam com o óbito e a importância de um acompanhamento psicológico ofertado pela instituição hospitalar aos trabalhadores da enfermagem que lidam rotineiramente com a morte. Portanto, a divulgação de informações deste trabalho evidencia a necessidade de trabalhar o processo de morte desde a formação acadêmica até a atuação no trabalho, amenizando os sentimentos gerados nos profissionais da enfermagem.
DIAGNÓSTICO SITUACIONAL DE UMA CLÍNICA DE TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO DE BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: De Castro Andrade Alice Edwirges , Dos Santos Fernandes Daniel , Corrêa de Almeida Aline , Neves de Queiroz Abreu Eliada , Pereira Mota Nayara , Cirino de Rezende Nicoly , De Jesus Santos Tailane
Published: April 2021

O diagnóstico situacional é uma ferramenta de coleta, descrição e análise de dados, que permite o conhecimento de pontos de melhoria em uma instituição de saúde. Com o diagnóstico situacional é possível criar intervenções focadas nos problemas encontrados durante o estudo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo descritiva realizada em uma clínica oncológica de Belo Horizonte. Resultados: Durante o estudo, foi avaliada a estrutura organizacional, recursos físicos, humanos e materiais, dos instrumentos gerenciais e a definição dos indicadores assistenciais de enfermagem. Todos os dados coletados foram descritos e comparados à literatura e normas vigentes. Conclusão: Com o estudo, foi possível identificar divergências positivas e negativas entre a clínica e as normas, porém as positivas se sobressaíram. Além disso, a elaboração do Diagnóstico Situacional proporciona ao acadêmico a capacidade de pesquisar, analisar dados e de desenvolver um senso crítico em relação às instituições de saúde e o serviço oferecido por elas.
A study on patients behavior towards product information leaflets at basaveshwar teaching and general hospital
Authors: Bali Dr.Prasad N , Chitti Mr. Renukaradhya , Moktan Dr.Jeet Bahadur , Shrestha Dr.Yogendra , Yadav Dr.Shiv Kumar , Murtale Sandeep Ashok , Lokapur Jayattheertha
Published: April 2021

Background: Product information leaflets are available for most prescription medicines and many non-prescription medicines.
Materials and Method: A prospective and observational study was conducted at Basaveshwara teaching and general hospital with an aim to determine how many patients see, read and retain the PIL.
Results: A total of About 216 patients visiting the out-patient departments were enrolled in the study. The study results showed that among 216 patients, 195(90.28%) patients completed the study. More number of patients 79(40.15%) belonged to old age, followed by Public servant& housewife 46(23.58%) followed by agricultre 12(6.15%) followed by student, business& others 4(2.05%). 142(72.82%) of patients were counseled in Kannada, 35(17.94%) patients in Hindi & 18(9.23%) patients in English. As Kalburgi is a multilingual city majority of the people speak Kannada and Hindi. The 195 patients were dispensed a total of 341 Medicines. For 26 items (7.63 per cent), there was no manufacturer's leaflet available for the pharmacist to supply with the medicine. 195 patients received at least one medicine with a leaflet. The leaflet was said to have been just noticed by 134 patients (68%). About 42 patients (21%) said they had read some part of the leaflet and 19 (9%) patients reported that they had read the leaflet completely.  
Conclusion: This study concluded that there  is  a  need  to  improve  the  format, content  and  language  of  the  package  inserts  in  India. Pharmacist intervention is needed to improve patients reading habits for pils.Tighter  monitoring  of  the  inserts  by regulatory  bodies  can  help  to  enforce  ideal  labeling  practices.
Đặc điểm biến chứng hô hấp của bệnh lý bướu giáp chèn ép khí quản
Authors: Nam Nguyen Hoai , Chau Tran Le Bao , Luan Tran Minh Bao , Khanh Huynh Quang
Published: April 2021

ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ: Một số nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng 33% bệnh nhân bướu giáp có triệu chứng chèn ép. Bệnh lý bướu giáp chèn ép gây hẹp đường thở là một trong những chỉ định ngoại khoa của bệnh lý bướu giáp. Triệu chứng chèn ép không chỉ ảnh hưởng về lâm sàng đối vối bệnh nhân mà còn là một vấn đề đối với gây mê và hồi sức chu phẫu.

PHƯƠNG PHÁP NGHIÊN CỨU: Hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Chúng tôi thu nhận được 52 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bướu giáp chèn ép khí quản đến khám và có điều trị phẫu thuật tại khoa Ngoại Lồng Ngực bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 01/2015 đến hết tháng 03/2019. Tiêu chuẩn loại trừ: BN có u phối hợp vùng cổ gây chèn ép khí quản, Ung thư tuyến giáp có hình ảnh xâm lấn khí quản trên CT scan.

KẾT QUẢ NGHIÊN CỨU: Tuổi trung bình nhóm nghiên cứu 62.15 ± 12.71, tỉ lệ nam/nữ xấp xỉ 1:4. Tại thời điểm nhập viện, có 3 trường hợp đang điều trị viêm phổi, 4 trường hợp đang đặt NKQ và 1 trường hợp đã được mở khí quản trong tổng số 52 ca, như vậy có 15.38% bệnh nhân có vấn đề hô hấp tại thời điểm nhập viện. Đặc điểm của bướu giáp chèn ép khí quản thường là bướu có kích thước lớn, phân độ từ độ II trở lên, trên 80% có thòng trung thất. Đường kính khí quản nhỏ nhất đo được là 3 mm. Đường kính khí quản nhỏ nhất trung bình tính ra là 8.15 ± 3.40. Phân nhóm khí quản hẹp đa số bệnh nhân thuộc nhóm kích thước từ 5 – 10 mm, chiếm 73.1% Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân đặt nội khí quản khó là 61.5%. Kết quả tốt của phẫu thuật là 86.54%, tỉ lệ biến chứng sau phẫu thuật là 13.46% bao gồm các biến chứng suy hô hấp, tê tay, liệt dây thanh và tụ dịch trung thất, ngoài ra không có trường hợp nào tử vong. Tỉ lệ suy hô hấp sau mổ là 3.8%. Tỉ lệ đặt lại nội khí quản là 1.9%. Ghi nhận chỉ có 2 trường hợp mềm sụn khí quản được đánh giá trong mổ và cả hai trường hợp đều được xử lý bằng cách khâu treo khí quản.

KẾT LUẬN: Phẫu thuật điều trị bệnh lý bướu giáp chèn ép khí quản cho kết quả sớm tốt. Phẫu thuật ở thời điểm sớm giúp bệnh nhân nhanh chóng hồi phục hô hấp nhanh chóng sau phẫu thuật. Trong phẫu thuật, cần chú ý các vấn đề: gây mê đặt NKQ, nhuyễn sụn khí quản và liệt dây thanh sau mổ.