bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"In Relation You Are Created" – Unconscious Communication in the Relational Space of Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Seitz Anke
Published: November 2024

From the beginning, C. G. Jung emphasized the relational dimension in analysis. Therapy and therefore sandplay therapy is an intersubjective phenomenon and requires a safe, interpersonal field with the resonating presence of others. Sandplay has its place in the relationship between therapist and patient and is therefore part of a dialogic process. It is not enough just to offer a sand tray and some figurines and watch the scene; therapists are always involved. As Jung said, there is transformation on both sides, on the patient's as well as on the therapist's. Creativity only unfolds in the context of an intersubjective field as a process of communication beyond consciousness. The affective mirroring relations come before all imaginary situations, meaning that at the beginning there is relationship, creation is co-creation. After a theoretical introduction which reflects on the significance of the resonance space in the interactive field of sandplay therapy, a clinical example of a female adolescent will illustrate the creative and transforming experience of deep mutual understanding, as a conversation between two "unconsciouses," where we found each other and became one ourselves: In relation we both were created.
The Green Apron: The Pioneering Work of Margaret Lowenfeld
Authors: Tatum Janet
Published: November 2024

This article comments on the documentary film The Legacy of Margaret Lowenfeld. It offers an overview of the early literature in the field as researched by Clare Thompson, including that of Buhler, Erikson, Lowenfeld, Eichkoff, Bowyer/Pickford, Kalff and Stewart, along with the history of Lowenfeld and Kalff by Mitchell and Friedman. It reflects upon Kalff's connection to the Lowenfeld Clinic and describes the continuing work of John Hood-Williams, whom the author knew. The author comments on the various forms of therapeutic interventions at Lownefeld's clinic, the Mosaics kit, the water room and the sand tray room for making worlds, hence the World Technique. The author points out the differences and similarities between the work of Lowenfeld and that of Kalff as also differentiated by Bradway and McCoard. The importance of the use of the "green apron" by staff at the Lowenfeld clinic is conveyed and linked to a photograph of Jung wearing his apron at his retreat in Bollingen (ARAS). The author ends with commentary from Lowenfeld that links her work to the later free and protected space of Kalff, illustrating the similarities of these early pioneers and its connection to the work of clinicians today.
Tongue of Soul, Language of Spirit: Using Sandplay With Adults Along the Schizophrenia Spectrum
Authors: Loue Sana
Published: November 2024

There is disagreement in the literature regarding the advisability of using sandplay with clients who have been diagnosed with a disorder along the schizophrenia spectrum. This article briefly reviews the diagnostic features of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder and provides examples of how several clients with a schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder have utilized sandplay. These examples illustrate the range of verbal ability across individuals with these diagnoses and the various ways in which sandplay therapy appears to be beneficial to them. The article closes with reflections on using sandplay with clients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder and a discussion of suggested parameters for using sandplay therapy with individuals with these diagnoses.
The Human Skeleton and the Development of Identity in a Child's Sandplay Process
Authors: Ionescu Marina
Published: November 2024

This article explores the meaning of the skeleton as symbol in the healing process of a boy with physical trauma. The author examines how the different symbolic meanings of the skeleton assisted a therapeutic understanding of how this child rebuilt his identity after a trauma. The appearance of the skeleton in the tray highlighted the beginning of a change in the child's psyche. A clinical case discussion emphasizes that the presence of this symbol in children's sandplay scenes can be an important indication of transformation. In addition, the author examines archetypal and psychological perspectives of the image of the skeleton as well as investigates the presence and cultural significance that the human skeleton has held throughout history.
Wolf as Ally in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: La Cour Anita Treloar
Published: November 2024

This article explores the image of the wolf as ally in the sandplay processes of four individuals who struggled to heal from traumatic abuse. The wolf's ability to communicate, connect with the instinctual collective, serves the group yet remains individual. Clinical vignettes show the use of wolves in the healing journey, as symbolic providers of protection and boundaries, communicators of pain and warning, and providers of belonging and community. One man incorporates the wolf in his search to integrate the more primitive aspect of himself as well as aspects of his anima. An adult female uses the wolf to give voice to her pain and set a boundary between herself and her destructive relationships with her siblings and past. Another woman is symbolically warned by the wolf's howl to protect herself, and later is protected and honored by wolves. And a woman who grew up with no secure attachments finds the image of the wolf as teacher of connection and community.
Landscapes and Maori Mythology in Aotearoa and in Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Parkinson Jean
Published: November 2024

Through a personal bicultural lens, the author considers how cultural, mythological, historical and geographical energies embedded in our psyche may manifest in sandplay landscapes of children and young people. Four thematic frameworks that enable reflection on landscapes occurring in the sandplay scenes of a young boy in Aotearoa, New Zealand are explored: Maori mythology, relationships to land and sea, naturally occurring phenomena, and levels of consciousness. It is suggested that sandplay therapy can activate unconscious psychic potential, particularly the cultural unconscious, and possibilities for self-regulation and healing. The author includes clinical material from the therapy of an 8-year-old boy who was suffering from significant emotional dysregulation including anxious attachment after his parents separation and eventual reconciliation. Presented are a selection of landscape-themed sandplay scenes.
The Firesetter's Search for "A Place Called Home"
Authors: Allen Emma
Published: November 2024

Homes can become prisons, and prisons can become homes; both nurturing of the self, but also its violation. Houses in forensic sandplay imply issues of safety, security and containment, institutionalization and incarceration, reparation and resettlement, building, and hiding that is pertinent to the person, the psychotherapeutic experience and a complex relationship between secure settings and the psyche. Firesetting, a symbolic attack against "home" and property is often a response to conflict or crisis, expresses a desire, wish, or need, is influenced by learning disabilities, and can be a "cry for help" for those who have been neglected, traumatized, or abused, and when verbal language has been impossible. Sandplay images of two men in a low secure unit, who underwent firesetting treatment, provide glimpses of an internal world that seeks to repair inner damage, and where ruins express psychological homelessness; offering a return to natural shelter and activating a descent.
АНАЛИЗ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В БИЗНЕС-ПЛАНИРОВАНИИ
Authors: Burlutskaya A.A. , Yermolina L.V.
Published: November 2024

Статья рассматривает значение и функции информационных технологий в бизнес-планировании, анализирует рынок информационных технологий для создания бизнес-плана, сравнивает их по основным показателям, выявляя плюсы и минусы для выбора оптимальной платформы.
Fenomena larangan adat pernikahan antara masyarakat desa bungah dengan masyarakat desa bedanten menurut prespektif hukum islam
Authors: Kurob Abdullah Kasyiful , Sirojuddin Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bermula dari adanya suatu kepercayaan tentang keberadaan larangan pernikahan antara penduduk Desa Bungah dan masyarakat Desa. Awal mula adanya larangan tersebut adalah berdasarkan cerita tutur yang diturunkan secara turun temurun di kedua desa tersebut. Larangan ini cukup dipercaya dan diyakini pada masanya, tetapi terkadang tidak diperhatikan apakah larangan tersebut sudah sesuai dalam Islam atau belum. Padahal dalam al-Qur’an surat an-Nisa’ ayat 23 menyebutkan bahwa larangan perkawinan itu selamanya ada 3, yaitu karena hubungan nasab, sususan, dan persemendaan. Hal tersebut sudah jelas tidak ada aturan syara’. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, (1) untuk mengetahui fenomena terhadap praktik keberadaan larangan pernikahan antara penduduk Desa Bungah dan masyarakat Desa Bedanten; (2) untuk mengetahui analisis hukum terhadap praktik keberadaan larangan pernikahan antara penduduk Desa Bungah dan masyarakat Desa Bedanten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat di desa Bungah dan Bedanten, sementara data sekundernya berupa dokumen-dokumen yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Milles dan Huberman yaitu meredukasi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan. Pertama, fenomena larangan tersebut sudah ada sejak cukup lama dan seirng berjalannya waktu masyarakatnya pun perlahan-lahan meninggalkan larangan tersebut. Kedua, larangan pernikahan tersebut sangat bertentangan dengan hukum Islam karena seperti diketahui datangnya musibah adalah atas kehendak Allah SWT bukan karena melanggar suatu larangan yang dibuat oleh manusia
Fenomena Keikutsertaan Isteri Dalam Pemenuhan Nafkah Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Naseh Ahmad Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Islam has divided the roles of husband and wife in the household in detail. This includes the task of fulfilling family finances (breadwinner), where this is the responsibility of the husband, while the wife is obliged to regulate the domestic sector in the household. However, the reality exists, many wives participate in the task of financial maintenance. This phenomenon is important to continue to discuss because disputes over duties in the household will have an impact on life together. This research is a library research with a qualitative approach and uses a content analysis methodology. This research aims to reveal the phenomenon of wife's participation in the fulfillment of family support, such as factors, impacts, and reviews of Islamic law. This research produces the phenomenon of wife's participation in the task of family finances has several factors, internal from the wife's own personal self and external factors that cause a wife to need to do it. This phenomenon also has positive and negative impacts that affect the lives of married couples, children, and families. Meanwhile, according to a review of Islamic law, the participation of the wife in the fulfillment of the maintenance which is the husband's duty is allowed but with several conditions. The most important requirement is to maintain her main duties as a wife and housewife.
Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Wage Remuneration in Liberia Women Football
Authors: Johnson Massa Paasewe , Aregbeyen Omo , Durowaiye Emmanuel, Babatunde
Published: November 2024

Women’s football has often experienced low wage remuneration compared to men’s, and research has primarily associated this disparity with gender inequality, however, this study explored other equally significant factors that contribute to low wage remuneration in women’s football. The study examined how economic and sociodemographic factors impact wages in women's football in Liberia. It explored and evaluated the influence of sociodemographic factors (family, media, years of experience, level of play) on the wage remuneration of female footballers in Liberia and how economic factors (income, employment) have influenced wage remuneration in women’s football in Liberia. The descriptive study design was employed for this research. Participants were given questionnaires to fill across various sociodemographic, and economic profiles to obtain information on women footballers in Liberia. The inferential statistical tools, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC), and Multiple regression techniques were used in analyzing the data to identify the relationships between sociodemographic and economic variables on wage remuneration. In this sample of 550 participants (100%female, predominant age range – 20-24 years), social factors such as media and family structure (β = -0.084, t = -2.043, P= 0.042), and sociodemographic factors such as years of experience and level of play (β = - 0.168, t = -4.117, P= 0.000) had significant influence on women's football wages in Liberia. However, Economic factors such as income, and employment (β = -0.008, t = -0.183, P= 0.855) did not contribute significantly to wage remuneration in women’s football in Liberia. Sociodemographic factors were significant determinants of wage remuneration in women's football in Liberia. Specifically, sociodemographic variables, such as media, family, years of experience, and level of play, were major determinants of remuneration and wage levels in women's football in Liberia.
Vivienda social. Flexibilidad e igualdad de género. Análisis disciplinar de un caso reciente desde la vida cotidiana.
Authors: Fiscarelli Diego Martín
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo plantea como objetivo, verificar la consideración de género y flexibilidad en la producción habitacional estatal reciente. Atendiendo a este propósito, ambos conceptos de comprenden como variables, en el marco de una serie de procedimientos gráficos de análisis. En términos metodológicos se trata de un estudio de caso, que toma un modelo instrumental denominado “vivienda individual contigua entre medianeras”, del Subprograma “Casa propia-construir futuro” del Ministerio de Desarrollo Territorial y Hábitat de la Nación (2021-2023).
A partir de la valoración del caso instrumental se propone habilitar una discusión sobre aquellas estrategias y recursos proyectuales que posicionan a la vivienda social como una arquitectura adaptable y en igualdad de género.
İslam Mantık Yazım Gelenekleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Akyüz Turgut
Published: November 2024

Mantık tarihi yazımı fikir ve kavramların tarihidir. Yoksa sadece tek başına müellif ve eser isimlerinin yazılması mantık tarihi yazımı olamaz. Mantık metinleri haricinde ayrıca mantık tarihi yazmak gerekli midir sorusuna verilecek cevap ise; tartışmaların ve gelişmelerin anlaşılabilmesi ve bugünkü meselelere çözüm sunulabilmesi için fikirlerin hangi şartlarda üretildiğini bilmenin gerekli olduğudur. Diğer taraftan İslam mantık tarihine dair yazılan metinlerde, belli yüzyıllardan sonra duraklamaların olduğu veya aynı fikirlerin amaçsız ve yöntemsiz bir şekilde tekrar edildiği iddiaları bulunmaktadır. İslam mantık tarihine dair bir başka problem ise günümüz bakış açısı üzerinden tarihin okunması ve neticede ilerlemeci bilim anlayışına dair çözümler aranması yahut bugün olduğu gibi klasik dönemde de farklı mantık anlayışlarının olup olmadığı gibi tartışmalardır. Bu çalışmada klasik dönemde eksik ve tekrarların bulunmasına rağmen bir sürekliliğin ve güncelliğin olduğunu, tüm eleştirilere rağmen ortak bir mantık geleneğinin bulunduğuna dair hususları, önemli ve bilinen birincil kaynakları dikkate alarak; ama ikincil kaynakları da mümkün mertebe göz ardı etmeden, farklı işlev ve çözüm arayışına bağlı olarak yazılan farklı geleneklere ait eserleri örnek vererek, ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Buradaki geleneklerin sayısı arttırılabilir veya eksiltilebilir. Yahut farklı metinler eklenebilir. Zira mantık geleneğinde bin yılı aşkın sürede üretilen fazlaca metin bulunmaktadır. Bu yüzden de bu metinlerin tümünün hatta sadece belli bir gelenekte yazılan metinlerin bile tüketilmesi kolay bir iş değildir. Diğer taraftan tasnif bir amaca yöneliktir ve konunun mahiyetini değiştirmemektedir. Burada geçmişi anlamaya yönelik bir yöntem geliştirme adına bir fikir verme gayreti gütmekteyiz. Netice itibariyle ele aldığımız gelenek ve örnek olarak seçilen metinlerin, İslam mantık tarihinde yazılan eserlere ve ele alınan konulara, geleneğin nasıl ve hangi şartlarda devam ettiğine dair bir fikir vermesi amaçlanmıştır.
papel del deporte en la memoria colectiva: caminos hacia la reparación simbólica
Authors: Bermúdez-Bermúdez Yonni Albeiro
Published: November 2024

El deporte, como fenómeno social y cultural, desempeña un papel fundamental en la construcción y preservación de la memoria colectiva de las comunidades que fueron afectadas por el conflicto armado interno. A través de su capacidad para unir a las personas y fomentar el sentido de pertenencia, el deporte se convierte en una herramienta poderosa para mantener viva la memoria de los eventos traumáticos, honrar a las víctimas y promover el diálogo. Además, el deporte facilita la creación de espacios seguros donde los participantes pueden expresar sus emociones, compartir sus historias y construir puentes de reconciliación. En este contexto, el deporte puede contribuir a la reparación simbólica, pues se convierte en un motor de transformación social que, al integrarse con estrategias de justicia restaurativa, ofrece caminos hacia la integración entre antiguos adversarios y facilita la reflexión colectiva sobre el pasado y la construcción de un futuro más pacífico. Por medio de un enfoque cualitativo, se logró demostrar que el deporte contribuye con la restauración de la dignidad de las víctimas y promueve el reconocimiento del sufrimiento experimentado por estas. Así, el deporte se configura no solo como una actividad recreativa, sino como una herramienta de transformación social que, al integrarse con estrategias de justicia restaurativa, ofrece caminos hacia la reparación simbólica, fortaleciendo el proceso de memoria colectiva en sociedades en proceso de postconflicto.
Biodegradation of Soil Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PAHs through Nitrogen Biostimulation
Authors: Fernández Ernesto Delgado
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the effect of nitrogen on the biostimulation of microbial load in soil mesocosms contaminated with bunker oil. Urea was used as a nitrogen source, with C/N ratios of 60:1 and 100:10 established to analyze its impact on the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Experiments were conducted in plastic trays containing 2 kg of soil contaminated with 8% bunker oil. Samples were taken on days 15, 30, 60, and 90, and chemical analysis was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results indicated that the treatment with a C/N ratio of 100:10 achieved the highest PAH reduction percentage (99.27%), demonstrating the efficacy of urea biostimulation. This study highlights the importance of optimizing nutrient proportions to enhance biodegradation efficiency in hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. The addition of urea is confirmed as a viable and economical solution for soil remediation, aligning with previous studies emphasizing the crucial role of nitrogen in microbial activity and the degradation of recalcitrant contaminants. In conclusion, incorporating urea as a nitrogen source proved to be an effective strategy for biostimulation and PAH biodegradation in soil mesocosms, offering a sustainable solution to mitigate hydrocarbon contamination.
Risk Management Strategies in the Tourism Industry: Developing an ANP Model for Risk Reduction and Resilience Enhancement Amid Crises
Authors: . Marbawi , Dharma Yulius , Faliza Nur , Fakhrial Harris , Malinda Rina
Published: November 2024

This study investigates risk management strategies in the tourism industry by developing an Analytic Network Process (ANP) model that aims to increase resilience and reduce risks during crises. The tourism sector is inherently vulnerable to a variety of uncertainties, including natural disasters, economic fluctuations, and global health emergencies. Through a comprehensive analysis of key factors such as destination characteristics, stakeholder capacity, regulation, and market dynamics, the study identifies three key strategies: Integrated Public-Private Collaboration Model, Adaptive and Resilient-Based Model, and Smart Technology-Based Model. The results show that the Adaptive and Resilient-Based Model is a top priority for effective risk mitigation, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and adaptability. The results showed that the Adaptive and Resilient-Based Model is a top priority for effective risk mitigation, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and adaptability. Key elements supporting this model include robust infrastructure, advanced technology, skilled human resources, and strong collaboration between stakeholders. The findings provide practical guidance for policymakers and industry stakeholders, highlighting the importance of innovative and sustainable approaches to strengthen the tourism industry's resilience to dynamic risks and crises.
Work Efficiency as a Mediator in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Career Achievement of Lecturers in Universities in Henan, China
Authors: Yu Cui Ming , Aziz Nor Azni Abdul , Hassan Aminuddin
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of Transformational Leadership (TL) on Work Efficiency (WE) and career achievement among university lecturers in Henan Province, China. Specifically, it examines how WE mediate the relationship between TL and lecturers' career achievements. TL, characterised by its ability to inspire and motivate followers, was discovered to drive positive organisational change and enhance goal attainment. This research highlights how institutional factors such as leadership decision-making, employee collaboration, and communication influence career trajectories and contribute to career achievement levels. Key milestones in lecturers' careers, such as appointments, promotions, tenure, and professional growth in teaching, research, and leadership, were considered. Factors like academic qualifications, research productivity, teaching experience, and scholarly publications were identified as influential. Furthermore, maintaining high WE are crucial for managing workloads and meeting academic responsibilities. Using a sample of 974 lecturers selected through random sampling and data collected via questionnaires, the study applied quantitative analysis to investigate the correlation between TL behaviours, WE, and career achievements. The findings reveal that TL positively affects lecturers' career achievements, with WE serving as a significant mediating factor. This underscores the importance of TL and efficient work practices in advancing lecturers' careers and enhancing organisational effectiveness.
Positive Intelligence and Critical Thinking in Students of a Private University in San Martín, Perú
Authors: Mabel Contreras-Julián Rosa , Manuel Delgado-Bardales José , Keller Sánchez-Dávila , Pilar Palomino-Alvarado Gabriela del
Published: November 2024

Organizations focus on the results of their workers, measuring productivity and efficiency, but they do not ensure personal and professional growth. Furthermore, there are no scientific studies that suggest strategies for working as a team to achieve not only institutional purposes, but also happiness and success. Furthermore, the research that has been carried out on intelligence has only focused on aspects: emotional, cognitive, social, financial, spiritual, multiple intelligences, among others, but has not focused on positive intelligence. So far there is only one study on positive intelligence by Chamine, in 2013, but they still do not give it importance. This has led to carrying out this scientific research in order to manage and control thought. Therefore, the objective was to establish the relationship between positive intelligence and critical thinking in university students. The basic type, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design with a correlational descriptive level. The population and sample were made up of 80 Master's students in Educational Psychology. As results, it was obtained that most of the dimensions of positive intelligence are at the medium level, such as Controller, hyper-achiever, hyper-rational, hyper-vigilant, accommodating, restless, rigorous, victim and judge. Regarding the dimensions of critical thinking, most are at a medium level such as certainty, logic, justice, importance and depth. It was concluded that there is a very low, but non-significant positive relationship between positive intelligence and critical thinking with a Spearman's Rho statistical coefficient of 0.151 with a p-value of 0.181.
Research on Computer Software Security Detection Technology Based on KNN Algorithm
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, Song Meng She
Published: November 2024

With the widespread use of computer software, software security issues have become increasingly prominent, especially in the face of growing risks from cyber-attacks and data breaches. This study aims to explore computer software security detection technology based on the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm to enhance the accuracy of detecting anomalous data. The research begins with data preprocessing and feature extraction, followed by a detailed analysis of the implementation steps and performance evaluation of the KNN algorithm. Through experimental testing on multiple datasets, the study concludes that software security detection technology based on the KNN algorithm effectively reduces false positive and false negative rates, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of software security detection.
Magnitude Pruning of Large Pretrained Transformer Models with a Mixture Gaussian Prior
Authors: Zhang Mingxuan , Sun Yan , Liang Faming
Published: November 2024

Large pretrained transformer models have revolutionized modern AI applications with their state-of-the-art performance in natural language processing (NLP). However, their substantial parameter count poses challenges for real-world deployment. To address this, researchers often reduce model size by pruning parameters based on their magnitude or sensitivity. Previous research has demonstrated the limitations of magnitude pruning, especially in the context of transfer learning for modern NLP tasks. In this paper, we introduce a new magnitude-based pruning algorithm called mixture Gaussian prior pruning (MGPP), which employs a mixture Gaussian prior for regularization. MGPP prunes non-expressive weights under the guidance of the mixture Gaussian prior, aiming to retain the model’s expressive capability. Extensive evaluations across various NLP tasks, including natural language understanding, question answering, and natural language generation, demonstrate the superiority of MGPP over existing pruning methods, particularly in high sparsity settings. Additionally, we provide a theoretical justification for the consistency of the sparse transformer, shedding light on the effectiveness of the proposed pruning method.
Contemporary Environmental Developments and the Science of Fiqh Al-taḥawwulat: Climate Change as a Model
Authors: Al-Saqqaf Ahmed Mohammad , Al-Masawa Mazen Ebrahim
Published: November 2024

The recent environmental phenomena and climate changes have garnered increasing attention from scientists and researchers today, due to their profound impacts and risks on human life, and even the future of life on Earth. Studies indicate that the emergence of the effects of climate change globally and regionally became apparent towards the end of the 20th century, and that its impacts will intensify before the middle of the current century.

Indeed, the reality and what we witness today confirms the occurrence of the risks and impacts of these environmental phenomena in many parts of the world. However, the study of these phenomena and developments and their relationship with Islam from the perspective of the science of jurisprudence of transformations (fiqh al-taḥawwulāt) and its components, has not yet received adequate scientific study.

Therefore, this study aims to highlight the relationship between contemporary environmental phenomena and developments, through the phenomenon of climate change and the science of jurisprudence of transformations, based on the Hadith of the Prophet "The Hour will not be established until the land of the Arabs becomes meadows..." (Bukhari). Using a descriptive-analytical methodology, the study highlighted the importance of linking these prophetic predictions conveyed through the aforementioned Hadith, and the environmental phenomena and developments through the problem of climate change.

The study reached a set of findings and recommendations, including: that climate change and its manifestations have become a scientific fact, whose indicators and impacts at the global, regional and local levels are beginning to appear in various parts of the world, and that there are specialized scientific studies that have confirmed that the land of the Arabs was once meadows, and that it can return to that state according to the indicators of climate change and its impacts in the Arab region, as confirmed by the data issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which also confirmed that these impacts (of rainfall and floods) can be more extensive and worse than what current assumptions and expectations indicate.

The study also reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which is urging researchers to link knowledge and belief to restore their cohesion in a way that serves the entrenchment of Islamic values and beliefs in their legitimacy and moderation, and to conduct studies that link the science of jurisprudence of transformations as an emerging science, and the developments and changes facing human life that have resulted in further environmental problems threatening life on Earth.
TALABALARNI PEDAGOGIK FAOLIYATGA TAYYORLASHDA NIZOLI VAZIYATLAR PROFILAKTIKASI
Authors: Eshquvvatov To‘lqinjon
Published: November 2024

The article includes studies on conflicts, the essence of pedagogical conflict in higher education, the objective and subjective nature of conflicts, their direct causes and their analysis, what forms of conflicts and how they are resolved, and the art of managing them. received, they were performed in order to provide psychological services to the higher school.
YOLG‘IZLIK HISSI TURLI XIL KO‘RINISHLARNI O‘Z ICHIGA OLGAN MURAKKAB IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK HODISA SIFATIDA
Authors: Razakova Rayxan
Published: November 2024

In this article, the feeling of loneliness is studied as a complex socio-psychological phenomenon that includes various manifestations.
PRESERVAÇÃO DA FERTILIDADE EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Souza Jéssica , Santos Mirian , Amparo Patrícia , Ferraz João
Published: November 2024

As práticas que englobam a preservação da fertilidade em pacientes  oncológicos, vem ganhando notoriedade e atenção no ramo da medicina, isso  acontece devido aos grandes avanços tecnológicos que possibilitaram o  aprimoramento de novas técnicas e tratamentos na área oncológica,  aumentando a longo prazo, a cura e a sobrevivência desses pacientes, podendo  oferecer uma alternativa promissora de elevar as probabilidades desses  pacientes exercerem o desejo de serem pais. Essa revisão literária oferece como  objetivo, focar e explorar as possíveis estratégias que possibilitem a preservação  da fertilidade, avaliando e discutindo sobre seus métodos, suas indicações, a  sua eficácia e possíveis implicações atreladas a cada técnica, correlacionando e  identificando lacunas que possam surgir durante esse processo.
A RETIRADA DO SOBRENOME PATERNO DEVIDO AO ABANDONO AFETIVO
Authors: Campos Arthemis Gurgel Jales , Marinho Luiz Paulo , Souto Petrucia da Costa Paiva
Published: November 2024

Affective abandonment in Family Law has sparked debates regarding the possibility of excluding the paternal surname as a symbolic and emotional dissociation. This article aims to analyze the legal feasibility of removing the paternal surname in cases of affective abandonment under Brazilian law. The research is based on a bibliographic review, discussing the concept of affective abandonment, the personality rights involved, and the legal and emotional criteria for changing the civil name. The central question examines whether paternal surname exclusion is possible solely due to affective abandonment, without requiring proof of material harm. The analysis shows that, despite lacking uniform judicial consensus, precedents allow surname removal based on emotional damage. The research concludes that affective abandonment can justify surname removal, considering its impact on dignity and personal identity. However, further studies should explore the legal criteria and inheritance implications of this decision.
ABORDAGEM SEGURA DO ENFERMEIRO À PARTURIENTE ADOLESCENTE COM RISCO DE ECLÂMPSIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Almeida Camila Costa de , Paixão Kethellen Pereira da , Vitor Rodolfo José
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Eclampsia is a diseaseaffected by pregnant women after the 20th weekand is preceded by blood pressure; for a safe birth to be safe, a safe approach by nurses and the multidisciplinary team is essential, ensuring a reduction in maternal and fetal mortality rates. Objective:To present a comprehensive review of Best practices and guidelines in the care of adolescent parturients at risk of eclampsia under the assistance from the nurse. Methodology:Integrative literature review with 10 scientific within Pubmed, VHL and Google Scholar in the Portuguese language published between 2017 and 2023.Results: It is clear that adolescents have a higher percentage of chances of developing a high-risk pregnancy due to lack of family support, socioeconomic factors, psychological factors, physical development, lack of Access to education and lack of prenatal care. Conclusion: The implementation of specific care protocols and team training brings benefits to the patient. Qualified listening and welcoming from the nurse establish bonds of trust that allow for Better adherence to treatment.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER ENQUANTO DIALOGIA INSTAURATIVA ENTRE O CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO-SOCIAL E O GENOMA DO AGRESSOR.
Authors: Silva Laleska Karl Beltrão da , Parede Matheus Vinícius Pontes , Silva Ana Júlia Henao da , Fonseca Natasha Ferreira , Pereira Delma Andrea Machado , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: November 2024

Female submission was constructed from a historical bias, stereotyped in cave paintings, in which men were stigmatized as supreme power. This cultural imperialism was configured as a reflection of violence against women, whose pathological aggression was materialized in genetic foundations, of which the polymorphism of the Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) gene and its congenital deficiency stood out. In this review, the MAOA gene was analyzed regarding its structure, polymorphism, neuroatomic distribution, pharmacological response, biochemical analysis, epigenetic influence and its correlation with aggressive personality traits, fruits of the rooting of aggressive practices throughout history. The study consists of a systematic review of the scientific literature. Thus, progress in the characterization of the phenotypic consequences of low MAOA activity promotes knowledge about the aggressor’s genome and its potential occupational therapies, in order to combat the scenario of violence.
DB2Net: A Deep Learning Approach for Predicting Levels of Interest for Articles Posted on Social Forums
Authors: Chen Guan-Wei , Chiang Cheng-Chin
Published: November 2024

Online social forums are crucial for communication and information sharing in today’s digital era. This paper proposes the DB2Net (Dual BERT Decomposed Bilinear Layer Network), a deep learning model designed to forecast the levels of interest (LOIs) for articles posted on Taiwan’s PTT social forum. Using dual BERT modules alongside a newly devised Decomposed Bilinear Layer (DB Layer), DB2Net can explore second-order inter-feature correlations within the textual features of articles. It effectively achieves a prediction accuracy of 98.54% for articles posted within a short-term span of one week, outperforming other BERT models and traditional machine learning models, including XGBoost and Decision Trees. The paper also compares BERT’s performance with that of Bidirectional LSTM, further substantiating the efficacy of using BERT in LOI prediction.
Vplyv vlastníctva na finančný výkon nemocníc
Authors: Žemla Lukáš
Published: November 2024

Táto štúdia skúma vplyv typu vlastníctva na finančnú výkonnosť nemocníc na Slovensku, pričom využíva regresnú analýzu panelových dát z 55 všeobecných nemocníc za obdobie rokov 2017 až 2022. Aby sa zohľadnila rôznorodosť v charakteristikách nemocníc a rozdielna kvalita starostlivosti, do modelov boli zahrnuté viaceré kontrolné premenné. Výsledky ukázali pozitívny vplyv súkromného vlastníctva na nákladovú efektívnosť v porovnaní s verejným vlastníctvom. Naopak, nebol zistený žiadny štatisticky významný vplyv typu vlastníctva z pohľadu súkromné-verejné na ziskovosť nemocníc podľa zvolených ukazovateľov.

V hlbšej analýze boli verejné nemocnice rozdelené na štátne a regionálne, čo ukázalo, že nákladovú neefektívnosť verejných nemocníc pravdepodobne spôsobuje štátne vlastníctvo. Zistilo sa, že súkromné vlastníctvo znižuje prevádzkové náklady o 41 % a regionálne vlastníctvo o 34 % v porovnaní so štátnym vlastníctvom. Pokiaľ ide o ziskovosť, hlbšia analýza naznačuje, že súkromné vlastníctvo zvyšuje ziskovú maržu o 5,13 percentuálnych bodov. Avšak výsledky ziskovosti neboli robustné voči rôznym špecifikáciám a vzorkám.
Development of an Artificial Intelligence Based Correction System for Spelling Errors in Product Reviews
Authors: Çiftçi Okan , Nayir Sumru , Ayan Emre Tolga , Ulus Ceren , Akay Mehmet Fatih
Published: November 2024

E-commerce has experienced rapid growth in recent years and continues to expand dynamically. In this sector, maximizing customer satisfaction and enhancing the shopping experience are recognized as important strategic initiatives. To maximize customer satisfaction, it is essential to accurately determine customer needs and provide appropriate solutions to meet demand. In this context, feedback obtained from customers holds significant importance. However, customer comments often contain spelling errors, complicating the analysis of these comments. This study aims to automatically correct spelling errors in user comments regarding products sold on the e-commerce site Trendyol.com. For this purpose, a system based on transformer architecture has been created. Various spelling error detection and correction models were subsequently developed based on this architecture. Prediction models have been developed using two separate datasets consisting of Trendyol user comments and two additional datasets, including the Turkish Spelling Check Dataset taken from the Hunspell library, and the effects of these four datasets on prediction performance have been examined. The success of the models has been evaluated using the Accuracy metric. The performance of the developed models was also compared with that of the model in the Zemberek library. As a result of the study, it has been observed that the utilization of the Turkish Spelling Check Dataset positively influences prediction performance. The developed system enhanced customer experience by correcting spelling errors in comments.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Education
Authors: Zhang Hua , Wang Tianyu , Li Guang
Published: November 2024

This article explores the profound impact of digital transformation on education, emphasizing its significance in shaping contemporary learning environments. The rise of digital tools, including online learning platforms and educational technologies, has transformed traditional teaching methods, fostering personalized and self-directed learning among students. This shift also necessitates a reevaluation of the teacher’s role, evolving from a knowledge provider to a facilitator of learning. However, the benefits of digital transformation are not universally accessible, highlighting issues of educational equity and the digital divide. This article examines these challenges and proposes solutions to promote inclusivity in education. Furthermore, it discusses future trends, such as the integration of artificial intelligence, and the importance of lifelong learning in an increasingly digital world. Ultimately, this article aims to provide insights into the ongoing changes in education and their implications for policy and practice.
Construction and Practice of High School Art Education Mode Based on Project Learning
Authors: Ri Ga Qi Qi Ge Wu
Published: November 2024

The in-depth implementation of education reform, the high school art teaching gradually received more attention, to better carry out quality education, play a high school positive role of art education in aesthetic education, the actual teaching process, strengthen the exploration and research of diversified teaching methods, project learning in improving the students 'learning interest, cultivate students' ability to explore advantages gradually highlighted. Based on this, this paper starts with the role of project learning in high school art teaching, and further analyzes the key points of constructing high school art education model under project learning, including determining the project theme, designing the project framework, etc. Finally, the practical strategy of high school art teaching under project-based learning, including the change of teachers' roles and the integration and utilization of teaching resources, in order to effectively improve the level of art education.
Diversidad en Ensayos Clínicos: Retos y Oportunidades para los Países Iberoamericanos
Authors: Santiago Vispo Nelson , Ramos Thelvia I.
Published: November 2024

La población iberoamericana enfrenta desafíos significativos en su inclusión en los avances médicos internacionales, particularmente en ensayos clínicos. Incrementar la diversidad en estos estudios es crucial para desarrollar tratamientos más seguros y eficaces, adaptados a las características genéticas, culturales y socioeconómicas únicas de la región. La falta de representatividad no solo perpetúa desigualdades en la atención médica, sino que también compromete la validez científica de los resultados. Se destaca la importancia de una medicina personalizada que considere factores genéticos y ambientales específicos, respaldada por investigaciones como las de la RIBEF, que abogan por la inclusión de la diversidad étnica en la farmacogenómica. Reformas en los criterios de selección y un enfoque colaborativo con instituciones locales son esenciales para garantizar la equidad en salud y mejorar el bienestar general en Iberoamérica.
Palabras clave. Ensayos clínicos, población iberoamericana, farmacogenómica, diversidad genética, medicina personalizada, inclusión, equidad en salud, RIBEF, factores socioculturales, investigación médica
Breaking the Black Box: When Jury Experimentation Becomes Jury Misconduct
Authors: Parillo Jessica
Published: November 2024

For centuries, juries in criminal trials have retreated to the privacy of their “black box” to deliberate and decide a defendant’s guilt or innocence. The secrecy of the deliberation process is a hallmark of a democratic system that tasks the public with holding their neighbors accountable to community standards. What happens, however, when this curtain of confidentiality shields troubling impropriety? Jury experimentation with evidence is one circumstance that may justify a look inside the black box. Although jurors are encouraged during deliberations to examine trial evidence, experiments in the jury room may violate a defendant’s rights to due process and a fair trial by introducing “new evidence” that the defendant does not have the opportunity to challenge in open court. Moreover, procedural “no-impeachment” rules often prohibit jurors from testifying to the process through which they reached their verdict after it has been delivered. In the absence of clarification from the U.S. Supreme Court, courts at the state and federal level are deeply split on how to approach the issue of juror experimentation with evidence. This Note examines the tension between the judicial system’s policy of jury secrecy and the potentially competing commitment to upholding the constitutional rights of defendants. This Note argues against revising the federal and state no-impeachment rules to create additional windows into the juror deliberation process, which would disturb the important function of judicial finality. Rather, trial counsel should utilize the full breadth of in-court mechanisms available to prevent improper experimentation. Judges should consider the extent to which pre-verdict remedies were used and whether the defendant was prejudiced when determining whether juror misconduct occurred.
Parent-Child Privilege as Resistance
Authors: Bala Nila
Published: November 2024

In the wake of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, minors face increasing restrictions in accessing reproductive care. The majority of pregnant minors consult their parents before obtaining abortions. Although the parent-child relationship is the first to exist and is often where children turn for guidance, there is no recognized parent-child privilege in the majority of states. These healthcare conversations between parent and child now may hold criminal implications. This Article provides a novel contribution in exploring parent-child communications within the health and reproductive decision-making contexts, arguing privilege is essential to protect minors in accessing care post-Dobbs.
     In the process, this Article provides a broader theoretical contribution—introducing a new conceptual framework of “privilege as resistance” that envisions evidentiary parent-child privilege as a tool to oppose unjust systems and laws. Privileges are generally disfavored in evidentiary law as impeding the truth; however, this Article critiques the prioritization of the carceral system’s search for truth over the relationship between the parent and child. Parent-child privilege as resistance is informed by a history filled with the separation of families and denial of intimate spaces for marginalized individuals, in particular enslaved individuals and Indigenous people.
     Building on this context, the Article argues that despite using parents to legitimize judicial processes, the justice system fails to recognize them and shield their communications. Privilege as resistance can enable parents to be an integral part of anti-carceral—and far more successful—approaches to juvenile justice, such as restorative justice models. With this critical lens, the Article imagines a contemporary parent-child privilege that protects a child’s privacy, bodily autonomy, and direction over their lives.