bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of the name Garcinia leptophylla (Clusiaceae)
Authors: Bittrich Volker , Marinho Lucas C.
Published: February 2022

During the continuous production of the “Catálogo de plantas e fungos do Brasil” (2010), some new combinations under Garcinia were proposed; however, they are invalid, since the respective basionyms were not indicated. Here, we propose the validation of the name Garcinia leptophylla Bittrich, a new name proposed for Rheedia longifolia Planch. & Triana. A lectotype for the name is also designated.
Macrófitas aquáticas no nordeste maranhense: levantamento florístico e chave de identificação
Authors: Silva Ellen Cristina Vale , Fontes Khey Albert De Azevedo
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo objetivou coletar e identificar as espécies de macrófitas aquáticas presentes na lagoa Gira Mundo e no riacho Passagem do Canto, em Barreirinhas, no estado do Maranhão, durante o período de 05/11/2014 a 10/12/2015. Para a identificação dos táxons, foram coletadas e prensadas representantes de cada espécie. O material, após identificação, foi incluído no acervo do Herbário Rosa Mochel, na Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, em São Luís. Foram identificadas 11 espécies de macrófitas aquáticas, distribuídas em dez famílias, presentes na lagoa Gira Mundo, sendo que Onagraceae foi mais representativa, com duas espécies. Observou-se uma cobertura univegetal de Salvinia auriculata na lagoa, fenômeno possivelmente relacionado à característica do ambiente aquático predominantemente lêntico da lagoa, bem como à antropização observada in loco. No riacho Passagem do Canto, foram identificadas oito espécies, distribuídas em sete famílias. Cyperaceae, com duas espécies, foi a mais representativa. A maioria das espécies encontradas apresentou 100% de frequência. Nymphaea lingulata, Aeschynomene sensitiva e Cabomba aquatica ocorreram nos dois pontos de coleta. Anfíbias e emersas foram as formas biológicas das macrófitas mais representativas na lagoa Gira Mundo, diferindo da região lótica no riacho Passagem do Canto, onde o grupo ecológico mais destacado foi o de submersas fixas.
Avaliação de ferramentas automáticas para a extração da rede de drenagem a partir de dados de elevação SRTM para o município de Paragominas, estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Jorge Luis Gavina , Ferreira Leandro Valle , Sales Gil Mendes , Thalês Marcelo Cordeiro , Poccard-Chapuis René , Rennó Camilo Daleles , Rosim Sérgio
Published: February 2022

A extração da drenagem utilizando dados de elevação representa etapa importante em diversos estudos ambientais. A topografia é usualmente manipulada nos Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG), na forma de um Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE). Na década de 1980, foi consolidado método para extração da drenagem a partir do MDE, baseado em correção de depressões, definição da direção de fluxo, cálculo de acúmulo de fluxo e extração da drenagem. Os valores de elevações podem representar a altura do terreno ou das árvores. A correção do MDE para altura do terreno melhora a extração da drenagem. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o resultado da extração da drenagem pelas ferramentas Arc Hydro e TerraHidro, utilizando MDE da Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), submetido à filtragem e a diferentes correções de altura de dossel florestal. Foram utilizadas drenagens de cartas topográficas para avaliar os resultados. Das drenagens extraídas pelo Arc Hydro, a que utilizou o dado com correção de dossel 3, sem filtragem, foi a que apresentou a menor diferença com relação às cartas topográficas (283 m). O TerraHidro obteve a drenagem com a menor diferença em relação às cartas topográficas (270 m) a partir do dado com correção de dossel 2, filtrado.
Provável híbrido entre Myiothlypis flaveola (Baird, 1865) e M. leucophrys (Pelzeln, 1868) (Passeriformes: Parulidae)
Authors: De Godoy Fernando Igor , Gabriel Vagner De Araujo
Published: February 2022

Relatamos o registro de um possível híbrido entre dois congêneres, Myiothlypis flaveola e M. leucophrys, ainda não reportados na literatura. Em 29 de janeiro de 2015, um indivíduo com plumagem intermediária foi capturado através de uma rede de neblina em uma área de restauração florestal localizada no município de Piracicaba, no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Este indivíduo foi recapturado e observado no campo, onde foi possível gravar sua vocalização, para comparar com a espécie em questãos.
Mudanças ambientais quaternárias verificadas por meio de depósito de leque aluvial no Planalto de Palmas, Paraná e Água Doce, Santa Catarina, no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Leandro
Published: February 2022

Processos de gravidade, como os fluxos, podem apresentar alto teor de água que os condicione a comportamento reológico mais próximo de líquido (newtoniano), apesar de serem não newtonianos; enquanto os demais movimentos de massa podem evidenciar comportamento reológico plástico. Essas diferenças podem ser expressas nos depósitos de leques aluviais. Nesse sentido, a concentração relativa de água parece ser a chave para a interpretação do tipo de depósito resultante, bem como pode sugerir inferências a respeito do regime hídrico e fazer considerações paleoambientais. No geral, o quadro evolutivo do leque aluvial sugere que o Campo de Palmas começou a surgir a partir de 24.000 anos AP, decorrente de mudanças climáticas do Último Máximo Glacial até o Holoceno médio, representando um clima mais seco em relação ao atual, com precipitações concentradas. Essas precipitações alteraram a relação água-sedimento, originando o depósito do leque aluvial no canal de 1ª ordem hierárquica do rio Chopim durante o Holoceno.
ACTINIDES FILTERING OUT IN THE DEMO-IMITATION SEPARATOR WITH A MAGNETIC FIELD OF A GIVEN CONFIGURATION
Authors: Yuferov V.B. , Katrechko V.V. , Ilichova V.O. , Khizhnyak S.N.
Published: February 2022

To simulate spent nuclear fuel (SNF) cleaning up from fission products, the concept of a demonstration-imitation separator (DIS) with a plasma rotating in crossed electric and magnetic fields is being clarified. The parameters of a magnetic system consisting of a combination of superconducting and water-cooled windings are presented. The features of plasma drift in a magnetic field of a given geometry are pointed. The estimation of energy consumption for the creation of a magnetic field of the separator, which is ~ 250 kW, has been carried out. A method for removing actinides from a plasma separator into an external container is proposed.
A reflection of Gender inequality in Shashi Deshpande’s ‘the Darks Holds No Terrors and Taslima Nasrin’s French Lover’
Authors: Sasithorn Raweesawad  , Dr. Archana Durgesh
Published: February 2022

A gender-equal society would be one where the word 'gender' does not exist: where everyone can be themselves.” – a quote given by Gloria Steinem, an American activist. Gender inequality is one of the most common problems across the world. This paper is going to focus on this perspective in Shashi Deshpande’s The Darks Holds No Terrors and Taslima Naslin’s French Love. These novels represent the perspective of Indian society regarding how gender of an individual affects their living.
Iklan Media Instagram Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Smartphone Merek Xiaomi di Kota Medan
Authors: Wirawan Candra Angkasa  , Ngajudin Nugroho  , Fauzi Akbar Maulana Hutabarat  , Supriyanto  , Arwin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of advertising through Instagram social media on purchasing decisions on Xiaomi smartphones. The author uses an associative quantitative method with the sampling technique of incidental sampling, this study uses SPSS to analyze the effect of advertising through social media Instagram with purchasing decisions through questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents, namely the people of Medan Deli District. The results of this study are that there is an influence between advertising through Instagram social media on the purchasing decision of Xiaomi smartphones by 40.7% while the remaining 59.93% is influenced by other factors outside of this study
Formulasi Sediaan Lip Gloss Dari Esktrak Etanol Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L)
Authors: Agustia Novia , Mardiana Rosa
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is a country rich in natural plants that can be used as dyes for cosmetics, one of which is purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). This purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) grows in the tropics and produces 1.9 million tons of productivity per year. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a natural dye and is safer than synthetic dyes. According to (Dian, 2017), purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) contains anthocyanin dyes which play a role in inhibiting the activity of the amulase enzyme and can function as antioxidants. Antioxidants have a function to moisturize the lips and remove dead skin cells, besides that antioxidants are also needed by the body to neutralize free radicals. Lip gloss is a type of lip color preparation that contains high oil so that it gives a moisturizing, shiny or gloss impression. This study used purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) extract as a natural dye. This study aims to formulate purple sweet potato extract in the form of lip gloss and to see how good the stability of lip gloss is. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L) extract was prepared by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent to obtain a liquid extract and then concentrated using a vacuum rotary evaporator to obtain a thick extract. The lip gloss formulation consisted of cera alba, liquid paraffin, vaseline album, emulsifying wax, BHT (Butyl Hydroxy Toluene) nipagin, glycerin, oleum ricini and the addition of purple sweet potato extract coloring. Concentrations used in lip gloss are 0% (F0), 20% (F1), and 35% (F2). Evaluation of lip gloss preparations included organoleptic test, homogeneity, smearing power, pH test, preference and irritation test. The results of the evaluation of the preparations showed that the preparations were homogeneous, and met the requirements well. The results of the smear test showed that the concentrations of 0% (F0), 20% (F1), and 35% (F2) were attached. The results of the preference test showed that at a concentration of 35% (F2) the panelists preferred the most. So it can be concluded that the best preparation is found at a concentration of 35% (F2).
Estimation of Basic Wood Density and its Uncertainty for Quercus Species in South Korea
Authors:   Korea Forestry Promotion Institute, Pyo Jung Kee , Lumbres Roscinto Ian , Son Yeong Mo , Lee Kyeong Hak , Lee Young Jin
Published: February 2022

Basic wood density is recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as one of the parameters that can accurately estimate carbon stocks of trees. This study was conducted to estimate the basic wood density of Quercus acutissima, Quercus mongolica, Quercus serrata, and Quercus variabilis in South Korea and to determine their uncertainty. Water displacement method was used to determine the fresh volume of the cubic specimen without bark while the oven-dry weight was determined through oven-drying with a temperature of 85°C until it reached the constant weight. The basic wood density and uncertainty were 0.695 g cm-3 and 2.59% for Q. acutissima, 0.663 g cm-3 and 3.33% for Q. mongolica, 0.664 g cm-3 and 6.60% for Q. serrata and 0.721 g cm-3 and 1.66% for Q. variabilis, respectively. Analysis of variance showed that there is a significant difference in terms of the basic wood density of the four Quercus species (p<0.001). The results of this study on the basic wood density and uncertainty of the different Quercus species are essential in providing accurate information for estimating the biomass of Quercus forests.
The Sustainability Status of Lahumoko Watershed Management, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Halu Oleo, Kahirun  , Kilowasid Laode Muhammad Harjoni , Sabaruddin Laode , Mukhtar
Published: February 2022

The current management of Lahumoko Watershed is still conventional. Mainly, in agricultural land management, the practices do not use the principles of soil and water conservation. This is not sufficient in supporting people’s lives so that the biological, physical, social, economic and institutional dimensions do not support the sustainability of the Lahumoko Watershed. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability and the factors that have multidimensional influence on the sustainability of the Lahumoko Watershed, North Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The method used was Rapid Appraisal for Watersheds, adopted from Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling technique. The sustainability status of the Lahumoko Watershed management for the physical, economic and institutional dimensions were still less sustainable, while the biological and social dimensions were fairly sustainable. Some leverage attributes contributing to improving the sustainability of watershed management were patterns of agricultural crop cultivation, plant diversity in forest, management of protected organisms, river biota, management of forest cover, soil and water conservation technologies, agricultural infrastructure, runoff, sedimentation, water quality, education level, relationship pattern of the community, conflict status, land dependency, agricultural productivity, access to resources, access to markets, resource management planning and rule comprehensiveness for watershed management.
Ecological Footprint Accounting of Non- Biodegradable Wastes of Angeles City, Philippines: The Anthropogenic Shift to Biodegradables
Authors:   Holy Angel University, Lagman-Bautista Jennie
Published: February 2022

This study factored the Ecological Footprint Accounting on the Municipal Solid Wastes of Angeles City, Philippines using the Waste Analysis and Characterization Summary for 2015, with projections subdivided into the solid wastes of Angeleǹos, expressed as waste generation per capita, depict the level of waste consumption, quality of urban habitat, and the acceleration on waste disposal based on the population growth rate and diversion rate. The results were quantitatively analyzed using Ecological Footprint Accounting and interpreted in monetary terms through Benefit-Cost Analysis. The major research processes include: Analysis of waste generation per capita; Waste Projections net of targeted diversion on non-biodegradables; Cost Analysis on diverted wastes; and Income Analysis on Recyclables. The waste generation for the next five years will be generated 90% by households; 10% by educational and other institutions. With waste composition of 37% biodegradable, 20% recyclables and 43% non-biodegradable. By the year 2022, the city is expected to generate 159 kg yr-1∙106 with waste mitigation at a decreasing rate of 96.89% despite the population acceleration at 136% or equivalent to 561,000 constituents. Lastly, the five-year Benefit-Cost Analysis yielded a budgetary savings of PhP395M, equivalent to US$ 7.4M or an average municipal annual cost savings of 39%
YOKSULLUK NAFAKASINDA SÜRE SORUNUNUN ANAYASAL VE MEDENİ HUKUK BOYUTUYLA TARTIŞILMASI VE BİR ÖNERİ OLARAK BOŞANMA TAZMİNATI
Authors: BAŞ Seda , ÖZCAN Nisa
Published: February 2022

Türk Medeni Kanunu m. 175’te düzenlenen yoksulluk nafakası, boşanmanın mali sonuçları arasındadır ve bir bakım nafakası türüdür. TMK m. 175, boşanma yüzünden yoksulluğa düşecek olan eşin, diğer eşten mali gücü oranında süresiz olarak nafaka talep edebileceği düzenlemesini içermektedir. Madde metnindeki “süresiz” tabiri öğretide tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Yargıtay, TMK m. 175’i emredici hüküm olarak yorumlamakta ve “süresizlik” hususunda hâkimin takdir yetkisi olmadığından hareketle kararlar vermektedir. Süresiz yoksulluk nafakası, TMK m. 175 hükmüne dayanmamaktadır. Hüküm hem lafzen hem amaca göre incelendiğinde, bu sonucun açıkça ortada olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Yoksulluk nafakasına süresiz olarak hükmedilmesi içerisinde “sürekli kadın lehine” nafaka sorununu da barındırmaktadır. Süresiz nafaka, uygulamada gerek nafaka borçlusu gerek nafaka alacaklısı açısından birçok mağduriyete sebep olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda anayasal hakların ve medeni hukuk anlamında kişilik haklarının ihlali gündeme gelmektedir. Boşanarak birbirleriyle olan her türlü ilişkinin bir an önce sona erdirilmesini talep eden eski eşleri, yoksulluk nafakası aracılığıyla bir ömür boyu karşı karşıya getirmek hakkaniyete aykırıdır. Sözü geçen bu mağduriyetleri önleyebilmek üzere bir defaya mahsus ödenen ve tazminat niteliği taşıyan bir “boşanma tazminatı”nın gündeme getirilmesi gerekmektedir.
WATER AND AGRONOMIC EVALUATION OF MAIZE HYBRIDS IN RESPONSE TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS AND NITROGEN DOSES
Authors: Alonso-Sánchez Homero , Tadeo-Robledo Margarita , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Zamudio-González Benjamín , Zaragoza-Esparza Job , López-López Consuelo
Published: February 2022

To achieve water and food safety, it is necessary to identify crops outstanding in regard to efficient water use. In Mexico, the Valles Altos region has frequent water scarcity, so it is necessary to characterize maize genotypes that show outstanding traits under conditions of low water availability. The objective of this study was to identify water productivity, yield and hectolitre weight of white maize hybrids grown in Valles Altos. Ten white maize hybrids were used in the experiment; five from UNAM and five from INIFAP. These hybrids were established under two levels of nitrogen fertilization (low: 80 kg ha-1 and high 160 kg ha-1) in two environments: FESC-UNAM (Cuautitlán Izcalli) and CEVAMEX (Texcoco) in the State of Mexico. The experiment was established as randomized complete blocks, variables were recorded to calculate grain yield at 14 % commercial moisture and related to the volume of water entering each environment, the total water productivity was identified. Statistical analysis was performed with SAS and means were compared with Tukey’s test. With a combined analysis, a significant interaction of environment with hybrids and nitrogen fertilization was found in grain yield. Total water productivity, estimated at an overall mean of 0.78 kg m-3, was significant for environments, hybrids and nitrogen dosage. Grain yield showed an overall average of 4.8 Mg ha-1. In hectolitre weight, a significant difference was found in the environment and hybrid factors, with an overall average of 73.8 kg hL-1. Total water productivity was higher in the FESC-UNAM environment where irrigation was not provided, with no significant difference in grain yield.
Randomized Controlled Trial of Combined L-Carnitine Supplementation and Moderate-Intensity Exercises on Cardiovascular Markers and Bone Health Status in Overweight and Obese Individuals
Authors:   Exercise and Sport Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Samsudin Norsuriani
Published: February 2022

This article aimed to determine effects of 12 weeks of combined L-carnitine supplementation and moderate-intensity exercise on cardiovascular markers and bone health status in overweight and obese individuals. Sixty-eight participants (mean age: 29.03 ± 6.02 years old) were divided into control (C), L-carnitine supplement (S), exercise (E), combined L-carnitine and exercise (SE) groups. Participants in S and SE groups consumed 1 tablet of 1000mg L-carnitine daily. Participants in E and SE groups performed 30 minutes of brisk walking (50% HRmax), and continued with 10 to 20 minutes of Tabata exercise per session, 3 times per week. After 12 weeks of intervention, there were significant reduction in body weight (p< 0.05), body mass index (p< 0.05), fat percentage (p< 0.05), fat mass (p< 0.05), and increases fat free mass (p< 0.01) in S, E and SE groups. Regarding waist to hip ratio, blood glucose and total cholesterol, only E and SE groups showed improvements (p<0.05) and the greatest reduction was observed in SE group. No significant changes in insulin resistance in any groups. Additionally, S, E and SE groups also showed enhancement in both dominant and non-dominant radial and tibial speed of sound (p< 0.05) within and between the groups.
Effects of salinity levels in Oryza sativa in different phenological stages under greenhouse conditions
Authors: Cobos Mora Fernando , Gómez Luz , Reyes Walter , Hasang Edwin , Ruilova María , Duran-Canare Perry
Published: February 2022

In this research, the agronomic and yield components of rice were evaluated, subjected to different levels of salinity at different phenological stages. It was made on the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Technical University of Babahoyo, Ecuador. It was established an internally casualized delineation with an 8 X 3 factorial start with four repetitions, corresponding to only phenological phases of growth in three doses of salinity (dS.m-1). According to the results obtained, it is concluded that some agronomic characteristics are affected by high levels of salinity (7.0 dS.m-1), showing significant differences less than 0.05 between the treatments, as in the case of vigor whose level was 7.0 dS. m-1. In the same way, chlorophyll levels are significantly reduced between treatments, being a level of 7.0 dS.m-1 or more severe. It is evident that high levels of salinity are detrimental to yield variations, once at 7.0 dS.m-1, or weight of 1000 grains decreased by 54 %, in quantity or panicle compression by 68 %. Furthermore, it affects other phenophases such as flowering, development and pickling of its vegetative cycle, mainly in the phases of germination, molting, profile and growth of caule.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM PRAKSIS DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rohman Adi Nur
Published: February 2022

Democracy is seen as an ideal paradigm to achieve peace and justice in a particular country. Being
Muslim-populated country, Indonesia encounters a dilemma where democracy draws pros and cons
even within Islamic point of view. This paper is to decipher democracy in Islam and elaborate
Islamic values in the practice of democracy in Indonesia. This is a literary study focusing on Islam
and democracy in Indonesia. The conclusion is that the Western democracy does not fit in with
Indonesia whose people believe in one god. However, democracy is essentially part of Islam, which
is a set of values. In practice, it seems that internalization of Islamic values into practice of
democracy in Indonesia is inevitable, because democracy in Indonesia is in accordance with Islam.
Keywords: Islamic-values, democracy, Indonesia, Islam, muslim
STUDI KOMPARASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN DAN TRADISIONAL KABUPATEN JAMBI
Authors: Afriansyah Afriansyah
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research see the comparison of learning methods and the results of learning Arabic
in the modern Al-Hidayah Islamic boarding school in Jambi City and the traditional
Sa’adatuddaren Islamic boarding school in Jambi City. The subjects of the study is the head of the
modern Al - Hidayah Islamic boarding school in Jambi City and the Jambi City Sa’adatuddaren
traditional boarding school, Arabic language teachers in each pesantren and santri of each Islamic
boarding school. Data collection technique is a method used by researcher to find data with using a
type of qualitative research. Due to the method of learning Arabic in the modern Al-Hidayah Islamic
boarding school in the city of Jambi and the traditional Sa’adatuddaren Islamic boarding school in
the city of Jambi has a difference and the learning objectives of each pesantren are different. The
results of learning Arabic between the modern Al-Hidayah Islamic boarding school in the city of
Jambi and the traditional Sa’adatuddaren Islamic boarding school in the city of Jambi there are
also clear differences. This is evidenced by the santri of modern Islamic boarding schools in more
modern Al - Hidayah Jambi City more able to communicate with Arabic and santri in the traditional
Sa’adatuddaren Islamic boarding school in Jambi City more able to read and translate it, when
opening books using Arabic santri will be able to directly read and translate it
Keywords: earning methods, learning outcomes, Arabic
Aktualisasi Islam Keindonesiaan Dalam Konteks NKRI
Authors: Syam Firdaus
Published: February 2022

The role of Islam in Indonesia to the existence and survival of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has an important role, significant and strategic good in the past, present and future against the sovereignty of the state at least since the 4 (four) things that can be used as the basis of thinking that islam plays an important role in the sovereignty. Indonesia is a country is pluralist, in the context of social, political, and constitutional law are known by the term Bhineke Tunggal Ika. Muslims are the predominant majority to accept the diversity of it as the inevitability of the Destiny of Allah SWT. This then is understood as the message of the importance of tolerance, living side by side in a country that was founded together by means of a fair, humane and civilized. The charter of Medina is an example of the form of agreement in recognizing the existence of pluralism. In actualization, the first principle that says the Almighty God, That becomes evidence in a unifying pluralism in Indonesia.
New Public Sphere dan Perkembangan Teknologi Media Sosial di Kawasan MENA (Middle East and North Africa): Studi Kasus Peranan Media InternasionalterhadapPembentukan Social Networking dalam Egyptian Revolution
Authors: Rahmanillah Ajeng Rizqi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Massive movement of the Egyptian people, called the Egyptian Revolution, is part of a wave of democratization of the Arab Spring in the Middle East and North Africa.The purpose of this essay is to provide information about the influence of new public sphere and media technology, to the civil society movement in the region. The public sphere is the space of communication of ideas and projects that emerge from society and are addressed to the decision makers in the institutions of society. The global civil society is the organized expression of the values and interests of society. The relationships between government and civil society and their interaction via the public sphere define the polity of society. This essay is a qualitative study using the case study method. The results of this study showed that the development of global communication media has a significant influence on the civil society to develop their skills in using information technology. This has led to the Arab Spring in Tunisia became a successful spark that triggered the revolution in Egypt. Phase emergence of Reformers in the Arab Spring wave of democratization in Egypt indicate that the movement of the Reformers strongly associated with one of the instruments of mass communication become public means of expression, to spread the idea, and eventually forms a networking in a short time. Keywords: New Public Sphere, social media, social movement, egyption revolution
Pengaruh Efektivitas Pengelolaan PNBP terhadap Kinerja Keuangan di Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Susila Edi Sarwa , Sugiyanto Eko , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas pengelolaan PNBP terhadap kinerja keuangan di Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan informasi menggunakan kuesioner. Pada variabel bebas, efektivitas pengelolaan PNBP (X) dan variabel terikat, kinerja keuangan Badan Pembinaan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (Y), masing-masing terdiri dari 15 item pernyataan. Kedua pernyataan variabel tersebut valid karena nilai rhitung dan rtabelnya, serta kedua pernyataan variabel tersebut sangat reliabel karena mencapai 0, 860 dan 0,961. Pengaruh efektivitas pengelolaan PNBP terhadap kinerja keuangan dalam Pengembangan Bahasa dan Badan Pembina bersumber dari uji Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan nilai besar 0,249 (0,05), sehingga dapat dikatakan ada hubungan antara variabel efisiensi pengelolaan PNBP dengan variabel kinerja keuangan, dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,354 , dapat diketahui bahwa variabel efisiensi pengelolaan PNBP (X) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan (Y) . Dengan subjek ke arah yang positif, jika terjadi peningkatan efektivitas pengelolaan PNBP sebesar 1 unit maka akan menyebabkan omset kinerja keuangan meningkat sebesar 0, 354. Terus baik, efektivitas pengelolaan PNBP terus meningkat. meningkatkan kinerja keuangan di Badan Pembinaan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. Hasil analisis korelasi product moment diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,249 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,062 mendekati koefisien korelasi maksimum (1.000), sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa derajat korelasi antara efektivitas pengelolaan PNBP dengan kinerja keuangan terletak pada tipe besar/ketat. Sedangkan energi determinasi/pengaruh variabel utilitas dalam pengelolaan PNBP terhadap kinerja keuangan adalah nyata atau signifikan.
Manifestasi Transformasi Nilai-Nilai Ajaran Islam Dalam Tokoh Wayang Kulit Pandawa Lima pada Cerita Mahabharata
Authors: Prasojo Enny Nurcahyawati , Arifin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Dari sekian banyak perwujudan seni warisan budaya Indonesia wayang kulit lah yang ceritanya banyak digemari dan diikuti ajarannya oleh masyarakat. Bahkan, Kesenian Wayang kulit merupakan sudah menjadi bagian hidup bagi sebagian masyarakat di Indonesia, yang mana diwujudkan sebagai “seni” dan dianggap memiliki nilai filosofi berdasarkan komposisi kisah tersebut. Karakteristik yang diambil dari cerita kesenian wayang kulit mempunyai andil di dalam membentuk watak bangsa. Kisah-kisah yang dipetik dari wayang kulit mempunyai aturan sendiri untuk pengikutnya. Jika orang beriman mau mengikuti aturan, maka setiap manusia bisa mencapai kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Sebagai bagian dari upaya ini, seni sangat penting dalam mentransformasikan pengetahuan dan pendidikan Islam yang berharga. Pertunjukan wayang kulit dilihat sebagai tidak hanya itu, nilai yang terkandung di dalam seni pewayangan ini juga meliputi kerukunan antar umat beragama, solidaritas, dan nilai-nilai yang berhubungan dengan perdamaian hidup. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya makna yang terkandung di dalam pentas pewayangan, yaitu khayalan puitis (meliputi petuah keagamaan yang mempesona serta mengertakan ruh disetiap insan). Salah satu contohnya adalah cerita Mahabarata yang menjadi teladan bagi manusia karena dapat membuktikan bahwa semua tindak kejahatan dapat dikalahkan oleh kebajikan. Selain itu, terdapat tokoh pewayangan lainnya yang dikenal sebagai Simbol Pandawa Lima, antara lain Yudhistira, Bima, Arjuna, Nakula, dan Sadewa. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk menulis penelitian ini, adalah  pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan  teknik pengumpulan data berupa penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan untuk mencari serta menemukan Data dari buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan penelitian, seperti catatan, buku, brosur dan jurnal, untuk menganalisis Pandawa Lima. Pada akhirnya diharapkan media pewayangan, Khususnya tokoh Pandawa Lima sebagai media penyebaran agama Islam dapat menyampaikan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam budaya lokal masyarakat jawa. Ajaran Islam yang dimaksud diharapkan dapat berlaku secara universal dan hendaknya diarahkan untuk menyadarkan manusia bahwa mereka adalah hamba tuhan yang menghambakan kepada-Nya (Tuhan YME).
Standarisasi dan Profesionalisas Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Revisi Dalam Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Yusrie Chira Saidah , Ernawati Ernawati , Mudrikah Ahmad , Barlian Ujang Cepi , Paramansyah Arman
Published: February 2022

The revised 2013 curriculum is one of the government's programs to achieve the educational goals of the Indonesian people who are highly insightful, mastering science and technology. Thus, the revised 2013 curriculum is expected to be able to solve various problems that are being faced in the world of education. The implementation of the revised 2013 curriculum is expected to produce people who are productive, creative, innovative and can always protect and care for nature in Indonesia. This is possible, because this curriculum is based on character and competence, which conceptually has several advantages, one of which is natural (contextual), because it departs, focuses and leads to the nature of students to develop various competencies according to their respective competencies. Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum during the pandemic era 4.0 is still lacking. Teachers must provide the best facilities for students regarding the delivery of material, content and foster a passion for learning so that their skills are honed. So they can improve learning outcomes. For madrasas, the implementation of the revised 2013 curriculum during the 4.0 pandemic era was extremely difficult because of the character of the students, the potential of madrasa students was very difficult to know when implementing the 2013 curriculum. 4.0 which is a very difficult challenge, even though socialization and teacher training have been carried out, but not all teachers understand it well. In the implementation of the revised 2013 curriculum, there are many obstacles faced by subject teachers in improving student learning outcomes. Some of these obstacles are: facilities and infrastructure, rating, learning resources, students tend to be passive.

Keywords : 2013 curriculum revision, Covid-19 pandemic, Curriculum Implementation
Çok Katmanlı Yapay Sinir Ağı Modeli ve Kültürel Algoritma Modeli Kullanılarak Geliştirilen Melez Yöntem ile Kısa Vadeli Fotovoltaik Enerji Santrali Çıkış Gücü Tahmini
Authors: TÜMAY ATEŞ Kübra
Published: February 2022

Güneş enerjisinden elde edilen sürdürülebilir enerji, konut, ticari ve endüstriyel uygulamalarda enerji talebini karşılamada önemli kaynaklardan biri haline gelmiştir. Ancak güneşten elektrik enerjisi üretimindeki temel zorluk, fotovoltaik enerji santrallerinde hava koşullarından kaynaklanan güçteki anlık değişimlerdir. Büyük ölçekli güneş FV enerji santralleri için, güç dengesizlikleri elektriksel olarak sistem verimliliği ve kararlılığını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, FV enerji santrallerinin çıkış gücünün kısa vadede doğru tahmin edilmesi, elektrik şebekesi üretim, dağıtım ve depolamanın günlük/saatlik verimli yönetimi ve enerji piyasasında karar verme için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu makalede, FV enerji santralinin güç üretimini tahmin etmek için kültürel geçiş hedefi temelinde popülasyon tabanlı bir algoritma geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda, her yinelemede tüm değişkenleri göz önünde bulundurarak daha hızlı yakınsamaya olanak sağlaması özelliği ile Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyon (PSO) yöntemi ile kısa vadeli tahmin yapılmaktadır. Kısa vadeli FV panel çıkış güç tahminin sonuçlarını en az hata oranı ile elde etmek için çok katmanlı yapay sinir ağı modeli PSO ve Kültürel Algoritma (KA) ile kullanılarak melez yöntem oluşturulmuştur. KA iterasyon sırasında toplanan bilgileri depolama ve daha sonra kullanma özelliği ile evrimsel algoritmalardan daha hızlı yakınsama sağladığı için FV enerji çıkış gücü kısa vadeli tahmininden etkin sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
THE IMPACT OF COMMUNICATIONS ON EFFECTIVE OPERATION OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Zholmagambetova Indira , Turmakhanbetova Shaken
Published: February 2022

At the present stage, it is known that the importance of information and communication in all spheres of human activity is constantly growing, which is associated with changes in socio–economic nature, the emergence of new achievements in the field of technologies and technologies, the results of scientific research. The article is devoted to the study of the importance of communication and the influence of communication processes on the activities of the organization. Communication occupies an important place in the life of an organization and has a great impact on individuals and groups. Communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, one of the ways a person transmits ideas, thoughts, feelings and values to other people. Today, communications play an important role in all major types of management activities. In the implementation of managerial actions, communication is a connecting process in the organization's management system. Communication is important not only for the enterprise in the market, but also for the future of the people working at this enterprise, for the global well-being of the whole country. The role of communicative interaction in the functioning and development of modern organizations puts in the first place the problem of managing communications both within the organization and between the organization and its environment for optimally favorable communication processes in the organization. In practice, effective communication is the main prerequisite for the successful achievement of the goals facing the organization.
THE POSITION OF LABOR CODES IN THE STRUCTURE OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS OF THE MEMBER COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: Ashtaeva Saglar
Published: February 2022

The article deals with regulatory legal acts in the field of labor legislation of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. The purpose of the study is to formulate a definition of the labor Code on the basis of a comparative analysis of the national legislation of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, to determine the place of labor codes in the system of labor legislation of the designated states, as well as to develop proposals for improving the normative legal acts of a separate norm in the field of labor of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The methods that were investigated were carried out on the basis of a comparative legal method and an analysis of the labor legislation of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The author presents the results of comparing the current norms of labor legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Armenia in terms of regulating labor relations and summarizes the legal definitions of the term "code" in four of these five countries. As a result, the definition of the Labor Code was formed, the problems of the correlation of the labor code and other normative legal acts adopted in the member countries of the above-mentioned union were identified. The conclusion is made about the absence of a conflict of laws rule on the priority of the Labor Code and about which regulatory legal act should have priority over all other laws.
IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES OF A DIPLOMATIC ENVOY
Authors: ABUJANAH Anwer Mohamed Ahmed
Published: February 2022

International diplomatic relations represent one of the greatest manifestations of independence and national sovereignty. This requires each autonomous state to establish various relationships with other countries. This leads, subsequently, to exchanges of ambassadors to manage foreign affairs. It is of prime importance to highlight the significance of the preponderant role played by diplomatic representations in the development of international relations. This consequently justifies the privilege and the great assurance granted by States to representatives, and allows them to be more efficient in their representation. This is why all States must ensure that the conditions of diplomatic agents are maintained, their rights are respected, as well as any act of deviation and violation of their assurances. This study therefore proposes to highlight the concept of diplomatic immunity, with its various types and contexts, as an essential element in the practice of this profession. It also aims to make explicit the regulations of the diplomatic system and the legal nature of the privileges granted to ambassadors. Following the various changes recently produced in the international political arena, we consider it necessary to understand the challenges in the field and to study in as much detail as possible the security and guarantees possessed by the diplomatic agent. This study is subdivided into four parts: We will first attempt to define the concept of diplomatic immunity, And we explain, in a second place, the course and the historical development of the latter. While the third part of the study, will be devoted to the explanation of the legal bases being at the origin of this immunity. Finally, the fourth part will include the study of the various types of diplomatic immunity and their different manifestations.
THE LEVEL OF FEELING OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME VARIABLES IN OMANI SOCIETY IN LIGHT OF THE CORONA CORRUPTION 19
Authors: AL-KAHAL Salim Bin Nasser Bin Saeed , AL-KAHALI Khalfan Bin Salim Bin Abdullah
Published: February 2022

The study aimed at identifying the level of psychological security well as to identify the relationship and its relationship to some variables in Omani society in light of the Corona pandemic 19. And also identifies the differences in the level of feeling of psychological security according to the variable of gender, nature of work, and age. The sample of the study consisted of (311) of them (157) males and (154) females. A questionnaire was applied to measure the level of feeling of psychological security, which included (20) items, distributed on two dimensions: the first dimension is satisfaction with life under the Corona pandemic and includes (10) items, and the second dimension psychological reassurance in light of the Corona pandemic and includes (10) paragraphs. The results of the study indicated that there is a high level of psychological security in the Omani society in light of the Corona Covid 19 pandemic. And the absence of statistically significant differences due to the gender variable and the age variable, while there were statistically significant differences in the variable nature of work for the benefit of employees. The study recommended the necessity of providing members of society with social and psychological skills that enhance positive feelings, and achieve their presence and their social and psychological interaction in light of the pandemic of Corona Coved 19 by employing workshops and divergent conferences using modern electronic technologies.
An Application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for Landslide Hazard Mapping, Susceptibility and Early Warning System: A Review
Authors: Titimus Praveen Mukhia , Mandal Rakesh Kumar
Published: February 2022

Landslides are the most common recurrent and prominent natural
disaster in Darjeeling hill region. Darjeeling region has been subjected to a
number of extreme landslides especially during monsoon that resulted in a
significant loss of life and materials. Thus it required to search a solution towards
alertness and development to reduce losses connected with natural disaster
landslides. The possibility to develop an early warning system is by applying the
modern technology. In modern days, the Artificial Neural Network (ANNs) is
widely used in multiple domains. These paper studies the effectiveness and
efficiency of using Artificial Neural Network (ANNs) in landslides Mapping,
Susceptibility and predictions.
Direct to Consumer using Livestream as an Innovative Marketing Medium during COVID-19
Authors: Rajasekar D. , Aithal P. S.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Owing to COVID, when many of the physical retail areas were closed and customers were inside, brands were always considering inventive ways to associate with the customers. The accessibility of customers to sellers remained. The live stream was an awesome way to access customers and multiply engagement.
Design/Methodology/Application: Establishing a conceptual notion based on model development using the emphasis group - learning method and model analysis using the ABCD listing methodology.
Findings/Result: The analyst has recognized that engagement must not be restricted to buyers alone. Livestream is an amazing stage to lock in accomplices as well as internal employees within the company. Livestreaming is long-term of retail and e-commerce. The coronavirus pandemic devastated almost all sectors of the business.
Research limitations/implications: Businesses across the country and across the world experienced their supplies, business relations adversely hampered. The demand for most of the products and services reduced to a great extent. The business interruption insurance policy can come to the rescue but unfortunately, if a particular business is not listed on, the policy is not covered. It becomes inevitable to review and reiterate the policies. In many places, in almost all sectors, all spheres, all levels, from the rich to the poor, the losses and damages caused by coronavirus havoc are irreparable. No agency or organization ponders over their compensation of them.
Originality/New knowledge/Interpretation/Value: The objective of this paper is to exhibit the most recent patterns and upgrades in live streaming. Moreover, the feasibility of utilizing Livestream as an integrated marketing communication channel is explained.
Paper Type: Conceptual research
Políticas línguisticas e a ética do cuidado
Authors: Severo Cristine Gorski , Chambal Nhampoca Ezra
Published: February 2022

Este artigo propõe uma articulação entre as políticas linguísticas e a ética do cuidado. Consideramos os seguintes elementos como integradores da nossa reflexão: os significados políticos do cuidado, com atenção para o conceito de ética do cuidado em sua articulação com a crítica feminista e o conceito de linguagem; e as implicações dessas reflexões para o que chamamos de políticas linguísticas do cuidado, com enfoque em práticas de linguagem socialmente situadas nas esferas político-legislativa, da saúde, da comunicação e jurídico-policial em Moçambique. Reconhecemos que esse cuidado político em relação às pessoas é atravessado pela questão da língua, em termos de: prática comunicativa, acesso à informação, formas de expressividade, direito humano, participação social e institucional, discursivização e simbolização do mundo e transmissão de conhecimentos.
Interpretação simultânea remota de libras-português em conferências durante a pandemia de Covid-19: dimensões de uma prática emergente
Authors: Nascimento Vinícius , Nogueira Tiago Coimbra
Published: February 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise descritiva de estratégias de interação utilizadas por equipes de intérpretes de Libras-Português na interpretação simultânea remota de conferências durante a pandemia de COVID-19. São analisadas interações estabelecidas entre oito intérpretes em onze conferências apreciativo-informativas do tipo acadêmica e cultural realizadas no período de maio a dezembro de 2020. A análise revela a mobilização de estratégias específicas ligadas à (i) preparação, quando os profissionais precisam adequar estruturas para atuar de suas residências e instruir às equipes de apoio técnico de transmissão sobre as janelas de Libras e as formas de revezamento dos intérpretes; (ii) à interpretação, quando a equipe de intérpretes precisa se comunicar sem prejudicar a transmissão; e (iii) avaliação, quando os intérpretes buscam sistematizar as experiências de interpretação em comunidades de práticas a fim de garantir a construção de normas e orientações coletivas para esse tipo de atuação.