bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH VIDEO FEEDING RULES TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERILAKU PICKY EATING PADA ANAK DI TK AISYIYAH I
Authors: Wulandari Adetya , Medhyana Vedjia , Febriani Yelva
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan seputar pemberian makan pada anak menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan di kalangan para ibu khususnya selama anak pada masa Pra sekolah. Salah satu permasalahan yang kerap terjadi adalah perilaku makan anak yang memilih-milih makanan dan menunjukkan ketidaksukaan pada makanan tertentu. Perilaku ini dikenal dengan istilah Picky eating. Salah satu bentuk upaya perbaikan dalam mengatasi masalah kesulitan makan adalah dengan pemberian edukasi pada orang tua tentang feeding rules dalam bentuk video. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh video feeding rules terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku picky eating pada anak di TK Aisyiyah I Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan One Group pretest and posttest. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2020 di TK Aisyiyah I Kota Bukittinggi. Populasi adalah Ibu/wali murid sebanyak 206 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T Test (Î±=0,05). Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu tentang picky eating sebelum diberikan video feeding rules adalah 2,40, dan meningkat setelah diberikan menjadi 8,50. Hasil uji posttest menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh video feeding rules terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku picky eating (p-value=0,005). Diharapkan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak picky eating untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang picky eating serta menerapkan video edukasi feeding rules untuk mengatasi perilaku picky eating pada anak.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Picky Eating, Anak Pra sekolah, Feeding Rules
Застосування технологій триботехнічного відновлення для подовження ресурсу засобів наземного забезпечення польотів повітряних суден
Authors: Леоненко О. М. , Джус Р. М. , Салтовський Д. О. , Кравчук О. Д. , Стояновський Д. А.
Published: May 2024

У статті визначено, що одним зі шляхів подовження ресурсу засобів наземного забезпечення польотів повітряних суден є застосування технологій триботехнічного відновлення, які дозволяють під час їх експлуатації здійснювати обробку вузлів і агрегатів без демонтажу та розбирання за рахунок додавання певних добавок до змащувального матеріалу. При цьому, знос пар тертя у вузлах та агрегатах машин може бути зменшений чи усунений, а вихід їх з ладу ‒ значно відтермінований. Наведено результати лабораторних досліджень, що моделюють подібну обробку. Надано попередні рекомендації щодо використання технології триботехнічного відновлення для обробки деталей агрегатів під час експлуатації машин.
Formando profesionalismo desde las asociaciones de Educación Infantil: discursos de su profesorado en Chile
Authors: Adlerstein Cynthia , Pardo Marcela
Published: May 2024

Este artículo explica cómo los discursos sobre la participación en asociaciones profesionales del profesorado de educación infantil (APEI) chileno, constituyen un rasgo central en la construcción del profesionalismo en este campo. Siguiendo el enfoque de la Teoría Fundamentada Constructivista, se adoptó un método holístico de estudio de caso abductivo, con una muestra de 18 casos nacionales de APEI y 78 profesoras de Educación Infantil (en adelante EI). La producción de datos se basó en 18 entrevistas individuales en profundidad y 9 grupos de discusión, analizados cualitativamente mediante un proceso de codificación de comparación constante en cuatro etapas. Los resultados muestran que el profesorado de Educación Infantil (EI) relacionan la participación en diversos APEI con la construcción de profesionalismo, en torno a un entramado de cuatro discursos: política transformadora, empoderamiento pedagógico, condiciones de trabajo dignas y luchas históricas y renovadas. Debatimos cómo estos discursos conforman un ecosistema emergente de APEI. La importancia de esta teorización radica en hacer visible cómo la participación polifacética del profesorado de la EI se reorganiza en el fragmentado contexto neoliberal, haciendo posible el diálogo, el debate y las asociaciones. Esta participación en las APEI desdibuja las concepciones tradicionales del profesionalismo, abriéndose a nuevas nociones basadas en un profesionalismo más democrático, de base y postmoderno.
Liderar el desarrollo profesional docente: perspectivas de un grupo de directivos chilenos
Authors: Heraldo González Pablo
Published: May 2024

El liderazgo escolar es reconocido como una de las principales claves para el incremento de los aprendizajes del alumnado. Uno de sus enfoques, el liderazgo pedagógico, propone que las y los líderes escolares actúen, preferentemente, en la gestión del plan curricular de los centros educativos y en la promoción del fortalecimiento de las capacidades docentes, a través de la realización de una serie de prácticas sistemáticas. El estudio, cualitativo de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, busca conocer las interpretaciones que tienen directores y directoras de liceos públicos de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile sobre su rol en el desarrollo profesional docente. Se exploran sus marcos comprensivos e interpretativos en relación a liderar el desarrollo profesional de las y los profesores, ejerciendo el rol de formador de formadores. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se realizaron entrevistas y dos grupos de discusión en los que participaron directores y directoras. Los resultads fueron analizados mediante categorías inductivas, definidas a partir de los objetivos del estudio. Las y los  participantes coincidieron casi unánimante con los planteamientos formulados por el estudio y plantearon la necesidad de contar con mayor preparación y apoyo para ejercer el referido rol.
La formación de la Cultura de paz en la Educación Superior
Authors: Santana González Danaysi , Pérez Gómez Norcaby , Morales García Diosmery
Published: May 2024

La globalización neoliberal amenaza la cultura de los pueblos y pretende acabar con los más genuinos valores y tradiciones de las naciones, imponiendo, a través de guerras y conflictos, sus códigos y estereotipos que destruyen nuestro planeta. Es por ello que la formación de la cultura de paz se hace necesaria en las nuevas generaciones para que incorporen un sistema de valores, actitudes y estilos de vida que les permita asumir de manera consciente sus responsabilidades como ciudadanos y los esfuerzos para satisfacer las necesidades de desarrollo y protección del medio ambiente colocando al ser humano como centro, en su relación con los demás, la naturaleza y consigo mismo.
El trabajo refiere una experiencia docente en la universidad sobre la formación de la Cultura de paz, desde un espacio de vital importancia: la clase, pues no siempre se aprovecha para favorecer la formación de la Cultura de paz. La propuesta surgida de la experiencia de los autores asume los fundamentos teóricos metodológicos necesarios para la determinación de los núcleos conceptuales para el tratamiento de la formación de la Cultura de Paz como contenido educativo en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, que permita articular la estructuración teórica y metodológica y su funcionalidad práctica. La formación de la Cultura de Paz contribuye a la formación de personas con capacidad para la crítica y toma de decisiones, la suficiente capacidad para solucionar conflictos sobre la base del respeto a los derechos humanos, la equidad de género y la protección al medio ambiente.
Da contenção à resolução? A MINUSCA e o processo de paz na República Centro-Africana
Authors: Carvalho Letícia , Moreira Braga Rosas Duarte Geraldine Marcelle , Nogueira Jones Maria Eugênia
Published: May 2024

O artigo pretende investigar o papel desempenhado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) na resolução do conflito na República Centro-Africana (RCA). Especificamente, procuraremos responder à seguinte pergunta: como o caráter de estabilização da MINUSCA tem contribuído para o processo de paz na RCA? Nossa hipótese é que o caráter de estabilização da operação e o uso robusto da força tem contribuído para o sucesso do processo de paz em termos de contenção do conflito, mas não exatamente no sentido de promover sua resolução e o estabelecimento da paz no longo prazo, já que a missão não tem atuado no enfrentamento das causas mais profundas do conflito. Metodologicamente, o artigo será baseado na análise do mandato da missão e de relatórios sobre seu desempenho, incluindo dados sobre orçamento, contribuições financeiras e envio de pessoal. Além disso, exploraremos um conjunto de dados sobre a incidência de conflitos armados e episódios violentos envolvendo civis no período de 2014 a 2020.
2-bit Patcharatnam-Berry metasurfaces with orbital angular momentum generation, interference and cancellation for broadband RCS reduction
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Institute of the Radio Engineering Systems and Control,  347928, Russia, Taganrog, Nekrasovskyy Lane, 44, Semenikhin A.I. , Semenikhina D.V. ,   Southern Federal University, Institute of the Radio Engineering Systems and Control,  347928, Russia, Taganrog, Nekrasovskyy Lane, 44
Published: May 2024

The radar cross-section (RCS) reduction using non-absorbing digital Patcharatnam-Berry (PB) metasurfaces (MSs), consisting of 2-bit modules with generation, interference and cancellation of vortex electromagnetic waves with orbital angular momentum (OAM) is studied. Each module has a helical PB-phase profile and possesses vortex scattering. Module unit cells contain a shielded dielectric substrate and meta-particles in the form of triple-coupled split-ring resonators. The modules are distinguished by 2-bit coding of the initial tilt angle of the meta-particles 0º, 45º, 90º and 135º. The purpose of the work is to numerically analyze the generation of antiphase vortex beams (VBs) by OAM-modules and to assess the influence of interference and cancellation of antiphase vortices on the structure and order of OAM in the resulting field and the RCS reduction of three digital MSs in the form of 2´2 lattice of 2-bit OAM-modules of different sizes with different topological charges. The scattering characteristics are studied using HFSS for normally incident circularly polarized waves using of the finite element method. The simulation showed that the interference of phase vortices of four OAM-modules forms the main axial vortex and N additional interference side near and far vortices (N depends on the size of the MS). Interference vortex beams create phase singularities and zero the resulting far field in N side directions over the entire forward hemisphere. The intense OAM modes of the main vortex beams are of the fourth or eighth order. The OAM modes of adjacent interference VBs, as a rule, differ in sign. The proposed 2-bit MSs provide wider-angle phase cancellation of vortex fields (compared to 1-bit MSs) and, as a consequence, wider-angle diffuse scattering of the resulting field of the MS, which is important for RCS reduction.
Los pueblos de la Tierra Caliente. Campesinos, caudillos y empresarios en la región de Tetecala, Morelos, siglos XVI-XX
Authors: Reynoso Jaime Irving
Published: May 2024

Este libro estudia el surgimiento de las élites de los pueblos de la región de Tetecala, en el estado de Morelos, presentando un panorama de larga duración, desde la época prehispánica hasta las décadas posteriores a la Revolución Mexicana. Se analizan las transformaciones que sufrieron los pueblos tras la conquista española, como los conflictos por tierras contra las haciendas azucareras que se instalaron en el territorio. Una herramienta de lucha muy importante para las comunidades fue la institución de la república de indios, que los dotaba de autogobierno para defender sus tierras, aguas y su autonomía política. Sin embargo, tras la independencia las repúblicas se transformaron en ayuntamientos, abriendo la puerta al gobierno local a sectores no indígenas, como los mulatos y mestizos, al mismo tiempo que se afianzaba la posición económica de los comerciantes españoles.
Persepsi Mahasiswa: Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris AUD Berbasis Project Based Learning
Authors: Sari Ayu Istiana
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap implementasi penyusunan bahan ajar bahasa inggris untuk anak usia dini berbasis Project Based Learning. Merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan angket untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap implementasi penyusunan bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris untuk anak Usia Dini berbasis Project Based Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris semester 6 yang mengambil mata kuliah Teaching English for Young Learners (TEYL) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di salah satu Universitas swasta di Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Sampel sebanyak 26 mahasiswa. Instrumen menggunakan angket atau kusioner terkait persepsi mahasiswa terhadap implementasi penyusunan bahan ajar bahasa Inggris khususnya untuk anak usia dini berdasarkan Project Based Learning. Hasil penelitian dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis Project Based Learning memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kinerja mahasiswa dalam pengembangan bahan ajar bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini.
Infilling in German cities. Analysing the extent and spatial distribution of infilling and its effects on housing density between 1991 and 2011
Authors: Eichhorn Sebastian
Published: May 2024

Infilling is considered one of the most important planning principles worldwide to reduce urban growth and urban sprawl. This also applies to Germany. However, due to a lack of nationwide small-scale data, there are hardly any empirical findings on how infilling has taken place in German cities. Using a newly developed GIS-based algorithm and small-scale data on residential construction activity (100x100m grid cells) and built-up areas, we analyse how residential development has evolved in 30 German case studies over a study period from 1991 to 2011. Within concentric 1km rings, our analysis differentiates residential construction activity by infilling, building types, land cover and housing density. Using cluster analysis, we further group the case studies into more homogeneous groups. The findings show that infilling has been pursued and implemented by most of the case studies since the 1990s. However, it becomes clear that there are large differences in the extent of infilling and that it does not necessarily lead to an increase in housing density. The findings show - in addition to national regulations and guidelines as well as population development - that it is primarily the structural framework conditions, the specific commitment of the municipalities as well as local and regional challenges that determine the type of residential construction activity.
Parental Monitoring, Parental Knowledge, and the Occurrence of Potentially Traumatic Events in Adolescence
Authors: Aks Isabel R. , Patel Herry , Davis Isabella , Schulze Emily , Pelham William E.
Published: May 2024

Parental monitoring and knowledge of their teens’ activities might enable parents to keep teens safe, reducing the risk of potentially traumatic events. This paper investigated that possibility using a large, nationwide sample of 11,880 early adolescent teens followed longitudinally from ages 10-11 to 13-14 years old. At annual assessments, teens completed measures of parental monitoring/knowledge and of potentially traumatic events. Data were analyzed using multilevel models to separate between- and within-family associations. Because within-family associations cannot be explained by the many systematic differences between families with low vs. high monitoring, they comprise more rigorous evidence of a potential causal relationship. We tested both concurrent associations between monitoring/knowledge and PTEs and prospective associations over 12 months. At the between-family level, every tested association was significant (p<.001): greater monitoring/knowledge predicted fewer PTEs. However, at the within-family level, few associations were significant. Greater knowledge (p=0.005) or combined monitoring/knowledge (p=0.01) predicted fewer PTEs concurrently, but greater monitoring alone did not (p=0.14). No prospective within-family associations were statistically significant. We replicated this pattern of findings in a different set of observations from the same sample, using different measures of each construct. We conclude that most of the apparent association between parental monitoring/knowledge and PTEs is explained by confounding factors, rather than a causal relationship. However, we found some evidence supporting a causal link in models of concurrent associations, suggesting any causal relationship between monitoring/knowledge and PTEs may unfold over shorter timescales.
Effect of Titanium Nitride (TiN) Nanoparticles on the Lubricity and Viscosity of
Water-Based Drilling Fluid
Authors: Agonafir Mesfin Belayneh , Aadnøy Bernt , Saasen Arild
Published: May 2024

The effectiveness of the fluid's performance depends on the combined effect on its
rheological, thermos-physical, chemical, and lubricity properties. In this paper, the
effect of TiN nanoparticles on different properties of KCL-based water-based drilling
fluid was evaluated. Results showed that the TiN nanoparticles among others increased
the lubricity of the drilling fluid by 40% and reduced the filtrate loss by 9.8%.
Moreover, the additive has shown an impact on the thermal, electrical conductivity, and
rheological properties of the considered drilling fluid.
Hydrophobic Modification of Bentonite: Unravelling the Impacts of Aluminium Cation
on Silica-Water Interface
Authors: Yousuf Hazzaz Bin , Hajiabi Seyed Hasan , Khalili Pouya , Khalifeh Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

Silica, a predominant metal oxide and fundamental component of the Earth’s crust,
exerts significant influence on diverse geochemical and industrial processes through its
interactions with water. This study delves into the surface modification of bentonite
clay, as a naturally occurring aluminosilicate source, via treatment with varied
concentrations of Al(NO3)3, as a novel surface modification approach, and H2 SO4, as a
control technique. The obtained results elucidated important alterations in micro-scale
surface characteristics, colloidal stability, and rheological behaviour of the aqueous
solutions derived from the modified bentonite samples. Zeta potential analyses showed
shifts from a stable colloidal solution in untreated bentonite to heightened instability
following aluminium nitrate (and acid) treatment(s). In addition, micro-scale surface
analyses employing scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive
spectroscopy (EDS) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) revealed significant changes,
encompassing heightened degree of coagulation, caused by intensified neutralization, and
diminished swelling capacities induced by surface modifications. EDS analysis validated
cation exchange processes and intensified agglomeration with Al(NO3)3 treatment.
Furthermore, the stability and rheological behaviour of resulting aqueous fluids
demonstrated reduced stability in Al(NO3 )-treated samples, comparable to acid-treated
samples, indicative of hydrophobic surfaces post-treatment. The findings highlighted the
effectiveness of the applied treatment technique, emphasizing practical implications for
surface-treated bentonite utilization in different environments. However, observed
variations influenced by ion type and concentration prompt the imperative for further
research to unveil specific mechanisms of treatment approaches on aluminosilicate
systems. This endeavour contributes to advancing comprehension and optimization of
silicate performance across diverse applications.
دور رأس المال الفكري في جودة التعليم العالي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من العاملين في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/ جامعة دهوك
Authors: م.م.محمود عمار عمر الاطرقجي  , م.م.هيمان حجي هويري
Published: May 2024

يهدف الباحثان من الدراسة التعرف على دور رأس المال الفكري من خلال أبعاده : (رأس المال البشري ، رأس المال الاجتماعي ، ورأس المال التنظيمي) في جودة التعليم العالي ، وفق وجهة نظر عينة من الهيئة التدريسية في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد / جامعة دهوك ، إذ يثير في الدراسة تساؤلات عدة منها تحديد طبيعة العلاقة والأثر بين متغيري البحث باعتماد منهج وصفي وتحليلي ، وباستخدام أداة استبانة شملت (30) مستجيب وزعت بشكل عينة عشوائية على عينة البحث (أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية) في الكلية المبحوثة ، كما تم تحليل البيانات والمعلومات بعد جمعها عن طريق البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS. V-23) ، وتم التوصل الى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها : وجود علاقة ارتباط وأثر ذو دلالة معنوية بين رأس المال الفكري وجودة التعليم العالي ، بناءً على ذلك ، قدم الباحثان عدد من أهم المقترحات وهي ضرورة الحفاظ على رأس المال الفكري من خلال العمل على تطويرهُ وتنمية قدرات الأفراد وتحسين الأنظمة المعلوماتية والإدارية المعتمدة في الكلية المبحوثة .
Russian Sports Without IOC and FIFA: from Isolation to Sovereignty
Authors:   Research Fellow, Center for Fundamental Sociological Studies, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Russia, Kildyushov Oleg V.
Published: May 2024

Isolation imposed from the outside poses questions for Russian sports, which can only be answered through a broad public discussion about how to restore the country’s lost sports and political sovereignty.
“The Fate of Humanity” and the Ukraine Crisis
Authors:   Leading Research Fellow, China Department, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Goncharov Sergei N.
Published: May 2024

Taking into account Moscow’s lack of interest in the “Community of Common Destiny” and the “true multilateralism” arising from it, China has corrected the terminology used in relations with Russia.
Thunder in the West, Storm in the East
Authors:   Head of the Section of International Military-Political and Military-Economic Problems, Centre for Comprehensive European and International Studies, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Tebin Prokhor Yu.
Published: May 2024

The Ukraine factor itself plays a secondary role in comparison with the Russian-Chinese strategic partnership, the U.S.-Chinese strategic rivalry, and the U.S. European policy, the important elements of which are the “Russian threat” and the linkage between security issues in Europe and Asia.
The Way to Collision
Authors:   Research Fellow, Department of International Relations, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Royce Dylan P.
Published: May 2024

It is ironic that NATO, an alliance ostensibly committed to preserving peace in Europe, has once again made war the only effective way for a state to preserve its security. But such an outcome was essentially predetermined as soon as the USSR collapsed, when the U.S. decided to expand NATO into Ukraine.
Citizens of the World Majority
Authors:   Leading Research Fellow, Institute of International Studies, MGIMO University, Russia, Silayev Nikolai Yu.
Published: May 2024

The world majority lacks agency and internal substance, but the concept of new middle powers as creators of the world order and citizens of the world majority can solve this problem.
The Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Efforts to Control Provety in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Yunus M. , Fardania Fitri
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world. One of the problems faced by the Indonesian people is in organizing the life of society, nation and state. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program and community perceptions of the impact of the Family Hope Program in Karang Satria Village, North Tambun District. This research paradigm uses the constructivism paradigm. The research design is a case study. The research design is a case study. The research method used is qualitative, including observation, in-depth interviews with informants and the community, literature study, and documentation, to measure the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) and community perceptions. Assessment indicators include understanding the program, being on target, being on time, achieving goals, and real change. The researcher then developed the determined indicators into interview question items. Data processing and analysis techniques consist of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This research concludes that the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) for beneficiaries in Karang Satria Village has been able to help reduce the burden of community expenditure, but PKH cannot be said to be completely effective in controlling poverty and increasing income, as seen in this research. from indicators that are right on target and on time. Because PKH only assists individuals who meet the criteria, many rural communities still experience uneven economic growth.
Collaborative Governance dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gunung Sinabung di Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kurniaty Evi Yunita , Effendy Khasan , Kawuryan Megandaru W. , Kurniawati Layla
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explain collaborative governance in Mount Sinabung disaster preparedness, focusing on the collaborative process. The problem centers on the Disaster Resilient Village which was formed by the Karo Regency BPBD, but during its establishment from 2019 to date, it has not implemented the Destana program in disaster preparedness. To answer this problem, the Collaborative Governance theory of Chris Ansell and Alison Gash is used. Data were collected through interviews and triangulation, as well as a literature review, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes the collaborative process of the Runggu of the Karo District Government on disaster management and the Runggu tradition in the village. Building trust by forming Destana and the Destana program that is included in the village budget. Commit to a joint agreement to prepare the documents for the Village Disaster Management Plan and Village Contingency Plan. Then the document is understood and implemented together according to their respective roles. This resulted in medium-term results in Gung Pinto Village receiving a Village Resilience rating in the Primary category. The findings from this study were that of the 14 villages formed, only 1 village could carry out the collaboration process well. With recommendations for the need for an empowerment process in collaborative governance in disaster preparedness at Mount Sinabung in Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province.
Self-love on Social Media: A Theological Reflection by Means of Paul Tillich
Authors: Zerman Steffen Alberte
Published: May 2024

[Figure: see text]

This article considers whether a loving embodied self-relation is of theological relevance and the possibility of a metaphorical conception of self-love as an inherent part of faith by means of Paul Tillich read through a phenomenology with a strong awareness of human embodiment. Additionally, it reflects on whether a theological focus on true self-love sheds light on a predominant and larger problem of normativity in the relationship between self and the world.
Art-Engaged Theology: Confronting Silence
Authors: Eikelboom Lexi , DeSpain Benjamin Ross
Published: May 2024

[Figure: see text]

As engagement with art is increasingly recognized as an exciting and accepted practice in theology, theologians are faced with questions concerning the purposes of such engagement and how best to undertake it. This article argues that engagement with art is not merely the purview of an esoteric subdiscipline known as “Theology and the Arts” but offers an opportunity for theologians to confront the humanity at the heart of their own work, including guilt, error, and corruption, which will enable progress toward the goal of greater intimacy and belonging. Taking seriously the idea that both our theological concepts and our intellectual habits have been shaped by social and material realities, this article asks how we ought to think about theological engagement with art given that we are prone to colonizing habits of thought that affect such engagement. By putting theologians including Willie Jennings and Emilie Townes in conversation with theories about art from T.J. Clark, Alva Noe, and James A. Noel, we ask how theologians might resist temptations to categorize art as theology's other or absorb it into its own concerns, both of which reflect colonizing habits of mind and inure theology against a genuine confrontation with art. We recommend a posture of silence, responsive to the silence of the painting itself, in which the theologian opens to self-reflexive questions about both the operations of their own imagination, creativity, imagery, silence, and more, as well as the implications for the theological concepts used to designate those realities.
Theology in the University: What's Next?
Authors: Routhier Gilles
Published: May 2024

Drawing on my leadership experiences in the academy, particularly as Dean of a theological faculty in a secular, public university (Université Laval), and my recent participation in the Synod on Synodality, I continue my reflections on the future of academic theology that I began in a Toronto Journal of Theology article on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Toronto School of Theology. I argue that drawing on the historical impetus of the creation of two Roman Catholic universities in 1852 (one in Quebec, the other in Ontario), theological institutions must think about social context and pertinence beyond the university. We cannot think abstractly about the development of our theological institutions. It would also be bad advice to consider it only by comparing them to other institutions around the world or by taking as a reference the criteria and strategies common to the development of university institutions. We should not exclude these approaches, but in this article I highlight the obligation to reflect in context; our institutions must never become detached from their social and ecclesial environment. After discussing the reasons that led to the creation of Catholic universities in Canada in the nineteenth century, the article highlights two challenges: the social progress of marginalized communities through access to university education, and the training of workers to the vineyard of the Lord, in particular the formation in synodality.
Colonizing Salvation
Authors: Dias Darren
Published: May 2024

This article argues that if the Canadian state forced “civilization” on Indigenous Peoples, Churches involved in the colonial policy of the state offered “salvation” through various strategies. Through the use of an important cultural artefact and narratives of residential school survivors, this article explores some of these strategies. The result of this exploration reveals the deep entanglements between modernity and Christianity, and the nature of Christian theological claims.
Editorial
Authors: Khan Abrahim H.
Published: May 2024

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Teleología crítica epistemológica de los bioecotoximonitores en ecotoxicología acuática
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Rodríguez-Santiago María Amparo , Iannacone Jose
Published: May 2024

La interpretación selectiva de datos de contaminación en un río dificulta la comprensión precisa y completa del impacto ambiental. El objetivo fue describir la teleología crítica epistemológica de los bioecotoximonitores en ecotoxicología acuática. La aplicación de la teleología crítica epistemológica en la ecotoxicología acuática es esencial para una comprensión más profunda y efectiva de los desafíos ambientales. Esta perspectiva va más allá de la mera acumulación de datos, enfocándose en la reflexión sobre los propósitos y significados detrás de la investigación científica. Los bioecotoximonitores no son simplemente herramientas de recolección de datos, sino que representan una oportunidad para comprender la interacción entre los seres vivos y su entorno. Al establecer correlaciones entre la exposición a contaminantes y las respuestas biológicas, permiten proyectar posibles escenarios futuros y diseñar estrategias de gestión más efectivas y sostenibles. Esta perspectiva promueve una ciencia más reflexiva y ética, orientada hacia la sostenibilidad ambiental. Se concluye que, la teleología crítica epistemológica guía al bioecotoximonitor hacia una minimización de sesgos y una explicación selectiva, promoviendo objetividad científica.
ПОЛЬСЬКА МОВА ЯК ІСТОРИЧНЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО ЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ ЛАТИНІЗМІВ
Authors: Паньків Уляна
Published: May 2024

Формування глобального інформаційного простору, спрямовані на світову інтеграцію суспільні та економічні процеси, котрі постали як новітні виклики для сучасного українського соціуму, вимагають докладнішого вивчення проблеми міжкультурної комунікації. Вона здійснюється завдяки мовним контактам, а одним із її результатів є запозичення гетерогенних за походженням лексем. Найчисленнішою групою чужомовної лексики у європейських мовах є запозичення із латинської мови. У лексикографічних джерелах сучасної української літературної мови їх зафіксовано понад три тисячі.
Однією із найвпливовіших мов-посередниць, історичним джерелом запозичення латинізмів була польська мова. Метою нашого дослідження є визначення особливостей рецепції латинських за походженням лексем польською мовою під впливом екстралінгвальних чинників та їх адаптація в українській мові. На теренах Речі Посполитої латинська мова як частина античної спадщини використовувалася поряд з мовою національною, значною мірою сприяла її розвиткові й удосконаленню, була засобом не тільки писемної, але й усної комунікації. Численні латинізми у польській мові стали наслідком цих довготривалих процесів.
Внаслідок польсько-українських мовних контактів, котрі завжди мали особливу соціально-історичну зумовленість,  було запозичено кілька сотень латинських слів, що обслуговують різні сфери життя українців, і використовуються не тільки у писемно засвоєній суспільно-політичній лексиці, але і в діалектах. Вони пройшли упродовж тривалого часу різні ступені фонетичної та семантичної адаптації і свідчать про вагомий вплив європейської культури на розвиток української мови.
Parathyroid Carcinoma in a Young Patient with End-Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report from Oman
Authors: Al Hosni Sawab
Published: May 2024

Parathyroid carcinoma is an extremely rare malignancy, accounting for less <0.005% of all cancers and <1% of parathyroid disorders. Pre-operatively, it can be suspected from the tumor size, which usually exceeds 4cm, as well as a high parathyroid hormone (PTH). However, histopathological features confirm the diagnosis. The main objective of treatment is en block resection of the tumor, with excision of the ipsilateral thyroid. We describe a young female with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who got diagnosed with parathyroid carcinoma. Ultrasound (US) and Sestamibi scans were both suggestive of parathyroid adenoma. Post-operatively, histopathological diagnosis of the specimen revealed parathyroid carcinoma. We introduce this case that was initially suspected to be parathyroid adenoma until histopathological diagnosis revealed parathyroid carcinoma. Patients with ESRD and hypercalcemia with sky-high PTH may have the suspicion for parathyroid carcinoma masked as those lab results can commonly get attributed to the ESRD.
Gorlin Syndrome: Clinical Features, Pathogenesis and Updated Treatment. A Case Reports
Authors: Fueyo Suárez Laura
Published: May 2024

Aim: to present an updated review of the diagnosis and treatment of Gorlin Syndrome. Methods: A bibliographical review was performed on PubMed using the keywords Gorlin syndrome, Basal cell nevus syndrome, Vismodegib, PTCH1. 24 articles out of a total of 2588 articles were fully reviewed, with 3 more being partially considered based on relevant content. Results: Our patient was operated several times, with a total of 31 lesions being removed, all of which were confirmed pathologically as basal cell carcinomas (BCC). After several recurrences, locally advanced BCCs and multiple new lesions presenting in every visit, the case was considered not manageable through surgery alone and adjuvant Vismodegib treatment was suggested. The patient declined due to its side effects and is currently under observation. Discussion: Gorlin syndrome is a rare entity that presents in one of every 56,000 adults. It is autosomal dominant without sex-biased prevalence. It is primarily associated to the PTCH1 tumor suppressor gene, located in chromosome 9q22.3-q31. The appearance of multiple BCCs is influenced by multiple risk factors such as solar exposure and radiotherapy, which can increase the rate of new lesions. The first treatment choice is surgery, with locally advanced or recurring carcinomas being treatable with a systemic inhibitor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway as an adjuvant trearment. The main limiting factor of the use of Vismodegib is its adverse side effects, though they are known to diminish over time. New treatments under study include intermittent Vismodegib treatment and topical use of inhibitors of the Hedgehog pathway, which could potentially reduce side effects and impact patient prognosis. Conclusions: Treatment of patients with Gorlin Syndrome is multidisciplinary, and conditioned by the constant development of new carcinomas. This sometimes requires the use of systemic treatments, which present a high number of side effects that limit their use. In recent times, new topical drugs that inhibit the Hedgehog pathway are under study. These have a lower rate of side effects and could become an effective treatment alternative.
Identifikasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3)Pada SPBE PTD dengan Menggunakan MetodeJob Safety Analysis (JSA)
Authors: Ildhan Rephi Al Razy  , Edy Soesanto  , Abdullah Rizky Agusman
Published: May 2024

In the operational activities of the oil and gas industry (oil and gas), Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is very important. Workers in the oil and gas industry have a great potential risk to occupational health and safety conditions. Companies are required to implement an Occupational Health and Safety system to achieve the goal of zero accident industrial operations. Zero accident is a key factor in managing occupational safety and health (OHS). This research focuses on identifying hazards to the interaction between workers, officers/employees, tools and the environment with research indicators namely Human error, not using PPE, technical accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine employee awareness of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) at SPBE PTD and to determine Job Safety Analysis at SPBE PTD in order to create zero accidents with descriptive qualitative methods using Job Safety Analysis (JSA). The results showed that the total average indicator assessment had a value of 2.318, the total average accident in 2020 had a value of 0.833, the total average accident in 2021 had a value of 0.722, and the total average accident in 2022 had a value of 0.833. From the results of the total average value, it can be interpreted that the PTD SPBE does not have zero accidents.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan Banjarmasin
Authors: Suwarno Tri . , Basuki Basuki , Harlie Muhammad , Mahfudz Edy
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of training and HR development on the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banjarmasin. The research method used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach, where variables are measured using a Likert scale and data collection methods are observation, questionnaires and interviews. The sample in this study were 43 employees of PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banjarmasin from a total population of 75 people. Data processing in this study using SPSS software version 25, with descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis hypothesis testing.            The results showed that: (1) Partially, the training variable had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banjarmasin as evidenced by the tcount of 2.202. (2) Partially, the HR development variable has a significant effect on the performance of the employees of PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banjarmasin, as evidenced by the tcount value of 2,534. (3) Simultaneously, the variables of training and human resource development have a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banjarmasin as evidenced by the value of Fcount = 39,164.
Estimasi Emisi Metana (Ch4) Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Kota Pekanbaru Menggunakan Dispersi Aermod
Authors: Dinda Lestari  , Fitri Yulia , Retnawaty Sri Fitria , Rahmadani Nofia , Mulyani Sri , Mulyani Selvia
Published: May 2024

Gas metana merupakan salah satu gas rumah kaca yang mempunyai potensi 21 kali lebih kuat dari pada C02. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan estimasi kualitas polutan yang dilepaskan oleh TPA di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memprediksi jumlah metana yang diemisikan dari TPA Muara Fajar 2 kota Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan model Landfill Gas Emissions (LandGEM). AERMOD digunakan untuk memodelkan sebaran polutan yang dihasilkan oleh TPA. Model ini membutuhkan data meteorologi seperti suhu, temperatur, arah angin, kecepatan angin, radiasi, tekanan udara, tutupan awan, kelembaban dan ketinggian dasar awan. Parameter meteorologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data meteorologi yang diperoleh dari Climate Data Store (CDS) kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puncak emisi metana yang dihasilkan TPA Muara Fajar 2 sebesar 19.290 Mg/tahun pada tahun 2049. Penyebaran polutan menunjukkan hasil bahwa pada tahun 2022 TPA Muara Fajar 2 menghasil dispersi sebesar 2447814 μg/m3. Polutan gas metana yang dihasilkan oleh TPA Muara Fajar 2 tidak memberi dampak bagi lingkungan sekitar.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kekumuhan Dengan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Penghuni Permukiman Kumuh Di Kelurahan Pasar Gunung Tua Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Sumatera Utara
Authors: Harahap Ulpiah Nora , Lutfhi Muta’Ali  , Andri Kurniawan
Published: May 2024

dapat menyebabkan masalah serius dalam bidang kesehatan, lingkungan, dan sosial ekonomi. Kondisi sosial ekonomi penghuni permukiman kumuh pada umumnya buruk karena kurangnya keterampilan fungsional, pendidikan yang tidak layak dan sumber pendapatan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kekumuhan berdasarkan struktur bangunan rumah di Kelurahan Pasar Gunung Tua, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam munculnya kekumuhan rumah di Kelurahan Pasar Gunung Tua, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan  kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel terhadap masing-masing lingkungan menggunkan metode Proporsional Stratified Random Sampling, sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan untuk penilain pada rumah menggunakan Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah  analisis skoring, crosstab, dan uji chi-square dengan menggunkan perangkat lunak SPSS. Berdasarkan analisis skoring penilaian kondisi rumah, terdapat variasi tingkat kekumuhan yaitu tingkat kumuh berat. Adapun variabel yang menentukan kekumuhan rumah dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa pembeda utama berkaitan dengan faktor  sosial ekonomi, yaitu tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendapatan penduduk di Kelurahan Pasar Gunung Tua.
СУТНІСНО-АНАЛІТИЧНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПОДАТКОВОГО БОРГУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: РУДЕНКО Вікторія
Published: May 2024

The substantiation of the essential content and the identification of trends in the growth/decrease of the tax debt is relevant in all countries of the world, since it cannot be completely eradicated in any country in the world, therefore one or another measures are taken to reduce it (voluntary and forced). For Ukraine, the question of the existence of tax debt is particularly relevant, as its volume increases annually.
The article is devoted to deepening the theoretical foundations of the tax debt, highlighting its essential characteristics, as well as conducting an analysis of the tax debt in Ukraine and determining the reasons for its growth.
The specificity of the scientific tasks, which are the subject of the research, required the use of a complex of special methods, the application of which helped to analyze the essence of the tax debt, to isolate its specific characteristics, and to conduct an analysis of its dynamics and structure in Ukraine.
The article considers approaches to the interpretation of the content of tax debt. The first approach is based on domestic legislation, national accounting standards and the inevitable onset of liability for violation of tax discipline. The second approach is based on the behavior of the taxpayer, who makes a conscious decision to not pay his tax liability and takes responsibility for the violation of tax legislation in the form of fines and penalties. The author's definition of tax debt is proposed, which not only defines its content, but also contains the reasons and consequences of its existence. The essential characteristics of the tax debt, which relate to the non-fulfillment of the tax obligation by taxpayers, the reasons and results of its non-fulfilment, the need to agree on the monetary obligations of taxpayers, as well as the consequences of the existence of a tax debt for all participants in tax relations, are substantiated.
As a result of the conducted analysis, it was established that in recent years in Ukraine, despite the constant improvement of tax legislation and the simplification of tax administration procedures, tax debt continues to accumulate. It was established that in order to reduce the amount of tax debt, it is necessary to carry out various measures of influence on taxpayers by the controlling bodies. For honest taxpayers, it is worth applying incentive measures in the form of exemption from tax audits for a certain period, and for dishonest taxpayers who have a tax debt, it is advisable to increase the responsibility for committing an offense.
Ordnung, Verfall, Ausnahmezustand. Zur Zeitstruktur rechter Krisenmythen
Authors: Roepert Leo
Published: May 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht die Zeitstruktur der Krisenmythen, die im Zentrum rechtsextremer und rechtspopulistischer Weltbilder stehen. Geschichte erscheint in ihnen als zunehmende Zerstörung der ewigen Substanz der eigenen Ordnung durch schicksalhafte Verfallstendenzen oder die Verschwörung dunkler Mächte. Die Gegenwart als Ausnahmezustand ist bestimmt von einer apokalyptischen Zukunftsvorstellung, in der ein Kampf zwischen Gut und Böse über Rettung oder Untergang entscheidet. Diese Erzählung wird ausgehend von der Kritischen Theorie als Ausdruck der Radikalisierungsdynamik des autoritären Subjekts interpretiert. Unter Krisenbedingungen schlägt die konservative Haltung um in die konformistische Revolte, die darauf zielt, die bestehende Ordnung zuüberwinden, damit sie werden kann, was sie immer gewesen ist.