bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevas tendencias en psicología y salud. Teoría, investigación y práctica profesional
Authors: Piña López Julio Alfonso , Beltrán Moreno Sergio Alberto , Giménez García Cristina , Ballester Arna Rafael , Morales Calatayud Francisco José , Bueno Cuadra Roberto , Gálvez Hernández Carmen Lizette , Caballero Suárez Nancy Patricia , Gutiérrez Velilla Ester , Sánchez Ramos Silvia Monserrat , Llantá Abreu María del Carmen , Rentería Rodríguez Antonia , Rosales Arellano Antonio , Martínez Stack Jorge Gregorio , Rodríguez Campuzano María de Lourdes , Rodríguez Soriano Norma Yolanda
Published: April 2021

En el libro se abordan temáticas de interés actual para los profesionales de la salud, así como para estudiantes de psicología, medicina, ciencias de la salud, enfermería y trabajo social, o eventualmente algún posgrado interdisciplinario en el ámbito de la salud que las intersecta.
Desarrollo de las capacidades socioafectivas y su relación con el comportamiento pro ambiental de los niños de la institución educativa inicial N°068 del distrito El Agustino
Authors: Solis Mendoza July Jacinta
Published: April 2021

Este estudio tiene de origen el acervo bibliográfico, además de los antecedentes y experiencias adquiridas durante años de trabajo intenso con estudiantes de formación básica; en el trabajo se especializó en la búsqueda de cómo incorporar lo ambiental en lo educacional infantil, delimitando como variables el desarrollo de capacidades socioafectivas y la conducta proambiental. Buscamos la relación entre el Desarrollo de las Capacidades Socioafectivas y el Comportamiento Pro Ambiental en los niños de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 068 del Distrito El Agustino, Lima (2019). La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo correlacional , la muestra fue de 73 alumnos de inicial.. Para el recojo de la información se empleó como instrumentos dos Ficha de Observación que se validaron con el criterio de tres jueces expertos de alto prestigio determinándose altos niveles de confiabilidad; el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach se muestra un alto nivel de fiabilidad de los instrumentos. El conjunto de datos fue procesados y analizados a nivel descriptivo para las variables y las dimensiones, para la prueba de hipótesis por medio de coeficiente Pearson. Los resultados del estudio muestran que existe una relación directa y altamente significativa, tanto a nivel cualitativo como cuantitativo, entre el Desarrollo de las Capacidades Socioafectivas y el Comportamiento Pro Ambiental. Esta relación fue corroborada por el coeficiente de Pearson con un valor de 0.968, un nivel de ajuste de 93.6% y una asociación Chi Cuadrado de 0.00 como coeficiente de variación bilateral.
El uso del software educativo cuadernia en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje y en el rendimiento académico de la matemática de los estudiantes del 5to grado de secundaria de la institución educativa Nº 5143 Escuela de Talentos. Callao.
Authors: Encalada Diaz Ivan Angel , Díaz Manrique Jimmy , Eche Querevalú Pedro
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo por finalidad determinar cómo contribuye el uso del si el software educativo Cuadernia contribuye con el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico de la Matemática en estudiantes del quinto año de secundaria del colegio Nro. 5143 Escuela de Talentos de la Provincia Constitucional del Callao. El estudio con enfoque cuantitativo tuvo un diseño cuasi experimental. Fueron dos grupos de trabajo: uno de control y otro experimental, ambos con 25 estudiantes, de ambos sexos y entre 15 y 17 años. La mayoría de los estudiantes tienen acceso a un ordenador y al servicio de Internet ya sea en casa o en cabina pública cerca a su domicilio. Ellos manejan Excel, word, power point y redes sociales. Se utilizó una prueba escrita y para recoger los resultados de rendimiento académico de la matemática se utilizó el Registro oficial de Notas. La prueba de diferencia de medias (prueba t), permitió comparar el pre-test y post[1]test experimental de cada grupo y entre grupos. Se concluyó que existió diferencia estadísticamente significativa a un nivel de confianza de 0.05 entre el pre-test y post[1]test del grupo experimental después de aplicar el software educativo Cuadernia.
Programa libro interactivo multimedia en el aprendizaje de ciencia ambiente en estudiantes de cuarto grado de primaria– Callao.
Authors: Solís Toscano José Luis , Encalada Diaz Ivan Angel , Díaz Manrique Jimmy
Published: April 2021

Esta investigación tiene el propósito demostrar el efecto del programa libro interactivo multimedia en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes del cuarto grado de primaria, Callao. Se utilizó un programa LIM (Libro Interactivo Multimedia) que organiza la ejecución de un conjunto de actividades educativas. Trabajamos con La30 estudiantes 9 y 10 años. Un diseño cuasi experimental se utilizó. La evaluación del software fue realizada con la prueba de Sevillano. (1995). Adaptado por José Luis Solís (2009). Escolares que utilizan el programa interactivo con un alto nivel de aprendizaje de la biodiversidad. Se concluye que el programa mejora el Aprendizaje de manera significativa.
Health of Urban Women with Respect of HIV Infection: A Case Study in Dakshina Kannada
Authors: D’Mello Laveena , B. M. Govindaraju
Published: April 2021

In Human Immuno-deficiency Virus and Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), the HIV virus attacks the immune system, which defends the human body against pathogens. When there is balance against the immune system, the people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) become more susceptible to opportunistic infections (OIs). With the bodies immune system is not capable of defending itself against Opportunistic Infections, the PLHA ultimately submit to them. In developed countries, the cost of antiretroviral (ARVs) has been borne completely by the state; as a result, there has been a decrease in the number of deaths on account of HIV in the past 15 years. On the other hand, the number of deaths in developing countries due to HIV continues. In this paper, the researchers have made an attempt to examine the status of health of women in urban areas with respect to HIV infection. With this specific aim tried to know the reasons for the HIV/AIDs infection and its effect, consequence on women health particularly. By adopting field survey, interview and case studies methods, 50 samples have been taken and analyzed them systematically
Morphometric Analysis of Foramen Magnum in Adult Dry Skulls in Dakshina Kannada
Authors: Bhaskar Ravi , S. Anjana , K. S. Satheesha , Rao Suresh , Kumar Naveen
Published: April 2021

The objectives of the present study were to determine the type and morphometric measurements of Foramen magnum (FM) in dry human skulls of Dakshina Kannada district of Southern India. Material and Methods: The present study included 50 adult human skulls of which 32 were males and 18 females. The type of foramen magnum observed macroscopically. Antero-posterior (APD) and transverse diameters (TD) were measured by using stainless steel electronic digital callipers. Foramen magnum Index (FMI) was calculated by using formula FMI = APD/TD. Results: Present study observed 4 types of shapes of foramen magnum, among them ovoid type was found higher frequency (48%). Antero-posterior diameter is a distance between Basion and Opisthion 34.95 mm in males and 34.58 mm in females out of 34.81 mm. The transverse diameters 28.66 mm in males and 28.84 mm in females out of 28.73 mm. Foramen magnum index ≥ 1.2 was considered as ovoid and found in 56% of skulls. Conclusion: We believe that the present study provided additional information about the morphology and morphometric analysis of foramen magnum which is important to radiological, and neurosurgical literature.
Las Industrias culturales de los Nadies
Authors: Koziura Trofa Denise
Published: April 2021

En el siguiente trabajo se analizan los retos que enfrenta América Latina y el Caribe en relación al desarrollo de sus industrias culturales. Se revisa la situación actual de las políticas culturales de la región, y los desafíos para el futuro.
El arte y lo tecnológico: una reflexión desde la comunicación/cultura
Authors: Gómez Lía , Racioppe Bianca
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo reflexiona en torno al vínculo entre el arte y la tecnología desde una mirada comunicacional. En un primer momento, se problematiza acerca de la relación de las tecnologías con las prácticas artísticas entendiéndola como parte de un proceso histórico anterior a la informática e, incluso, a la fotografía, generalmente pensada como uno de los primeros momentos de tecnologización de lo artístico en el campo del arte visual.

En un segundo momento, se retoman y analizan, desde este marco conceptual, dos experiencias artísticas que se construyen a partir del vínculo con softwares y hardwares. Se problematiza la relación con los públicos y la concepción del arte como un juego (Gadamer; 1991). La reflexión final aporta la dimensión política y complejiza la mirada acerca de la relación arte-tecnología.
La pantalla pirata: usos y apropiaciones del audiovisual en Internet por parte de jóvenes
Authors: Murolo Norberto Leonardo
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo se focaliza en los usos y apropiaciones de material audiovisual en Internet, específicamente, mediante las prácticas de descarga y visualización de páginas piratas. En términos teóricos, se entiende a las tecnologías, siguiendo a Raymond Wiliams (2011), desde los usos y no en su variante determinista tecnológica o como tecnología sintomática. La noción pirata es retomado desde Henry Jenkins (2006 y 2010) para caracterizar al sujeto de la comunicación que usa las tecnologías digitales, el cual se apropia del material de Internet y lo resignifica otorgándole un espacio en su constitución identitaria como fan. Por otra parte, las ideas de apropiaciones, objetizaciones, incorporaciones y conversiones son trabajadas desde los postulados de Roger Silverstone, Eric Hirsh y David Morley (1997). En tanto, el trabajo se asienta –en lo metodológico cualitativo- en entrevistas semi-estructuradas a jóvenes de 14 a 21 años del partido de Quilmes, con quienes se dialogó acerca de los usos, apropiaciones, y siginificaciones que le otorgaban a la industria cultural audiovisual digital.
Tecnologías aplicadas a la seguridad ciudadana: desafíos para la justicia transicional ante nuevos mecanismos de control social
Authors: Lechner Milton
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo pretende brindar una reflexión sobre las políticas públicas de seguridad ciudadana y las fuerzas de seguridad públicas, que han incorporado un conjunto de costosas y sofisticadas innovaciones tecnológicas, con el fin de mejorar la eficacia sobre la prevención y reducción del delito. Por ello, entendemos que la justicia transicional es un actor fundamental para estas políticas, debido a que si no son reguladas y auditadas, pueden provocar una sistemática vulneración de derechos, conformando un sistema de control social generalizado por parte de los Estados.
La Bioinformática y la Biología de Sistemas
Authors: Ghiringhelli Pablo Daniel , Fernández Graciela
Published: April 2021

La Bioinformática es una disciplina científica emergente, esencialmente multidisciplinaria, que puede ser caracterizada como una conjunción entre Biología, Bioquímica, Biofísica, Biotecnología, Matemática, Estadística, Computación, etc.
Enfoques del desarrollo y el turismo en América Latina
Authors: Wallingre Noemí
Published: April 2021

El artículo presenta algunas propuestas de análisis sobre el  desarrollo del turismo en tanto meta para alcanzar el progreso, con especial acento en los países de América latina. Se parte de la idea que el sector del turismo no es ajeno a los distintos enfoques y procesos que comprenden a las nociones generales del desarrollo y a las distintas concepciones que a través de las décadas se presentan y que, para poder incorporarlo al discurso sobre el desarrollo, necesita ser analizado e interpretado. Se analizan ciertos aportes críticos respecto de las ideas sobre el desarrollo para que permitan, a partir de razonar y reflexionar sobre los distintos enfoques que el desarrollo del turismo puede asumir, (re) pensar perspectivas bajo nuevos parámetros conducentes a lograr beneficios más equitativos, y teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias de sus avances. Se inicia con el análisis conceptual y sobre los enfoques del desarrollo, continúa con las ideas del desarrollo instrumentadas en América Latina, y finaliza con su incidencia en el turismo.
La intermunicipalidad en los municipios metropolitanos argentinos
Authors: Cravacuore Daniel
Published: April 2021

En nuestro caso, nos concentraremos en estudiar las iniciativas intermunicipales originadas en Argentina en gobiernos locales de áreas metropolitanas en el último cuarto de siglo, analizando sus principales rasgos.Encontraremos diferencias respecto de la búsqueda de su naturaleza temporal -permanente o temporaria-, su nivel de integración, su nivel de institucionalidad, sus competencias principales y su forma legal.
De productores, consumidores y mediadores: El desarrollo antropológico de un mercado territorial de hortalizas en AMBA norte
Authors: García Daniel Alejandro
Published: April 2021

En este artículo me propongo describir cómo surgen y se organizan procesos económicos alternativos en un contexto de retorno al capitalismo salvaje. Con la llegada al gobierno de gestiones políticas de corte neoliberal en todo el continente, se advierte de modo consecuente una evolución negativa de la distribución del ingreso, respecto del proceso de justicia distributiva inaugurado en la década anterior en América Latina y este es el marco en el cual se desarrolla la experiencia a puntualizar. Tal descripción se articulará con algunas discusiones teóricas acerca del Mercado, del consumo y la organización económica, en clave social y antropológica.

Sostengo que el proceso económico del que daré cuenta, un Mercado Territorial para la Agricultura Familiar en el cordón norte del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA) aun siendo incipiente en su desarrollo, se refiere a otra instancia histórica emergente, un “inédito viable” (Freire, 1998), encuadrado en los principios de la Economía Social y Solidaria. Para implementar este Mercado Territorial de Distribución de Verduras en transición agroecológica, se organizaron nodos de consumidores desde marzo de 2016, tomando la experiencia del Mercado Territorial del cordón sur de AMBA - CABA ya desarrollado por la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (UNQ), en el marco de la alianza entre la Incubadora de Mercados, Economía y Finanzas de la UNQ, el INTA AMBA – Agencia de Extensión Campana y la Cooperativa de Productores Familiares de Escobar.

Además de establecer en este escrito algunas relaciones teóricas relevantes, abordaré la trayectoria empírica de esta experiencia del Norte en un primer acercamiento de tipo exploratorio y su relación con aspectos simbólicos y políticos, desde la observación participante y la interpretación de los procesos productivos, sociales, culturales y organizativos que se han dado en su implementación en los distritos de Escobar, Pilar, José C. Paz, San Miguel, Malvinas Argentinas, Vicente López, San Fernando, San Isidro y Tigre.
Temporalidades en debate. Herramientas y reflexiones sobre cómo abordar las alteridades
Authors: Manzanelli Macarena Del Pilar
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo me interesa reflexionar sobre las formas de construir y abordar las alteridades como fenómeno de conocimiento en los trabajos de investigación, a la luz de las lecturas sobre historia y temporalidades surgidas en las Historiografía y la Antropología. Para ello, me detendré en el debate teórico entre los ejes estructura-acontecimiento y luego estructura-agencia que se derivan de dichas ideas y enmarcaré la discusión dentro de la crítica post-moderna al conocimiento objetivista y subjetivista comprendido en las dos grandes tendencias modernas de las Ciencias Sociales (a las que pertenece la Historiografía y la Antropología).

La importancia de dicha reflexión radica en el impacto que tienen las corrientes teóricas como formas de producción académica, es decir, como fuentes de poder con influencia en la construcción de problemáticas sociales como lo son los grupos (sub)alternizados, entre ellos los pueblos indígenas. En este sentido, la academia puede reproducir o no situaciones de desigualdad y de (in)visibilidad, o aportar con una mirada crítica, superadora y revisionista de sus propias trayectorias y orientaciones intelectuales.
La utopía del desarrollo. Aportes para pensar alternativas viables
Authors: Travela Juan Carlos
Published: April 2021

Las teorías del desarrollo, al menos las más difundidas de occidente, analizan y debaten arduamente los diferentes caminos para alcanzar el desarrollo, pero no con el mismo ímpetu la concepción del mismo. Desde propuestas muchas veces antagónicas, se debate el rol de las instituciones, la libre movilidad de los factores de producción, las capacidades tecnológicas, las relaciones con el mercado mundial, entre otros elementos importantes para un proceso de desarrollo. Sin embargo, el deterioro ambiental del planeta, que se manifiesta en múltiples dimensiones, ha llevado a la sostenibilidad a ser un elemento central para nuevas discusiones.

La comunidad internacional ha intentado abordarla en las últimas décadas sin éxito. Desde la óptica de este trabajo, esto se debe a la persistente pretensión de no abandonar la concepción original del desarrollo y pretender apaciguar sus externalidades mediante la ampliación del concepto.

Por este motivo, este trabajo se propone analizar los principales problemas de la concepción hegemónica del desarrollo, y avanzar en la construcción de posibles alternativas para la sociedad.

Para este objetivo, se presenta un estudio preliminar de la experiencia de las cooperativas de vivienda inscriptas en el Programa de Autogestión de la Vivienda de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, en el que se intenta constatar si el cooperativismo puede ser una forma de organizar el trabajo positivo para promover el cambio de paradigma necesario para pensar en el desarrollo de forma verdaderamente sostenible.
Aportes de la teoría feminista para (re)pensar el estado
Authors: Amaya Guerrero Romina
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo consiste en aportar algunas claves de los debates feministas que contribuyan a enriquecer las discusiones sobre el estado. La articulación propuesta tiene eje en los aportes del feminismo en diálogo con el marxismo, de las décadas del sesenta y setenta y, especialmente, los trabajos enmarcados en lo que se denominó el debate sobre el trabajo doméstico y se complementa con los aportes provenientes de los análisis críticos de la teoría de la derivación del estado.

En el trabajo se observan las manifestaciones de las relaciones de género a partir de la relación del estado y el mercado bajo la forma de estado neoconservadora de Argentina de la década noventa y los quiebres y continuidades a partir de la fase de metamorfosis del estado iniciada a partir de la insurrección del 2001.
Turismo para personas mayores. El caso de Victoria, Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Gala Valeria
Published: April 2021

Este artículo tiene por finalidad definir, a partir de su propia voz, experiencia e imaginario turístico, el perfil del turista mayor y proponer adecuaciones a la oferta turística de Victoria, Entre Ríos. Su voz como sujetos activos que construyen su propio tiempo de ocio. El análisis de la bibliografía muestra que existe un área de vacancia sobre la temática por lo que su estudio es de interés para el sector turístico. Para la recolección de las voces se aplicó una encuesta semi dirigida seguida de conversaciones informales donde se profundizó el imaginario turístico y las percepciones de las personas mayores en cuanto a la oferta turística de la ciudad. A partir de ello, se proponen una serie de adecuaciones para la oferta turística local a fin de fidelizar al segmento.
Rissverhalten von unidirektionalen Flachsfaser-Epoxidharz-Verbunden infolge statischer Belastung
Authors: Keck Stefan
Published: April 2021

Verbundwerkstoffe weisen ein anderes Rissverhalten als homogene und isotrope Materialien auf. In der vorliegenden Arbeit sind Flachsfaser-Epoxidharz-Verbunde, in denen die Fasern

unidirektional orientiert sind, bruchmechanisch charakterisiert. Das Versagensverhalten und die Rissverläufe werden hinsichtlich verschiedener Konstellationen untersucht. Die Variation des Winkels zwischen Initialriss und Faserorientierung erfolgt hierbei in Kombination mit der Variation des Faservolumenanteils. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zeigen, dass sich Risse nicht ausschließlich beanspruchungsgesteuert ausbreiten, sondern Orientierung und Anzahl der Fasern eine Rolle spielen. Des Weiteren erfolgen numerische Simulationen für verschiedene Materialmodelle. Ein auf den experimentellen Daten basierendes Modell ermöglicht die Vorhersage der Rissausbreitungsrichtung in Abhängigkeit von dem Faserwinkel und dem Faservolumenanteil.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Notation VII

Kurzfassung/Abstract XIV

1 Einleitung 1

2 Br...
Usefulness of serum globulin levels for discriminating patients with monoclonal gammopathies/ paraproteinemias
Authors: Pawar Neelam M , Hegde Anupama
Published: April 2021

Introduction and Aim: The confirmatory step in diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathies is bone marrow biopsy and presence of M-protein in serum protein electrophoresis. These tests are relatively expensive & invasive for screening and unavailable in low resource settings. Increased levels of serum globulin are clue to the diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy. The aim of this study was to assess the relevance of serum globulin levels in discriminating between patients with & without monoclonal gammopathies/ paraproteinemia.

Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) and related investigations of patients suspected of monoclonal gammopathy. Reports with an M-band were considered as paraproteinemias, and those without as controls. ROC for sensitivities & specificities for serum globulin levels were computed.

Results: For the case-control study, median serum globulin values in cases were 4.4 (3.5-6.3) g/dL in males and 3.65 (3.33-5.0) g/dL in females. They were significantly higher than those with normal SPE pattern, with a p <0.001. A cut-off value of 3.25 g/dL of globulin could distinguish between paraproteinemias and controls with a sensitivity of 82.1% and specificity of 85.4% in males; a sensitivity of 79.2%, a specificity of 76.7% for females. At a cut-off value of 3.4 g/dL, sensitivity was 77% and specificity 92.7% for males; sensitivity was 75% and specificity 83.7% for females. Alternatively, a cut-off value of 0.458 of globulin/total protein ratio could distinguish at a best sensitivity & specificity of 80% and 89% in males; 83.3% and 83.7% in females.

Conclusion: Serum globulin values and globulin/total protein ratio can reliably differentiate patients with paraproteinemias.
Comparison of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate and Lidocaine Effects on Attenuating Haemodynamic Variables to Laryngoscopy and Intubation in Patient Undergoing General Anesthesia
Authors: Azam Muhammad , Ali Amjad Muhammad Wasim , Khaleeq Saadia , Asad Naila
Published: April 2021

Objective: To determine the effect of intravenous xylocaine and magnesium sulfate on attenuation of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation in patients undergoing general anaesthesia. Methods: This was a randomized controlled study carried out at operation theaters of services hospital lahore after obtaining approval from IRB of hospital. The data was collected over period of six month from 20.05.2020 to 20.12.2020 through electronic databases. 60 patients were divided into two groups of 30 each by lottery method in this randomized control trial. Intravenous magnesium sulphate 30 mg/ kg diluted in 50 ml normal saline 15 min before induction was administered in M group and 50 ml normal saline given in L group. Induction was done with propofol 2 mg/ kg, followed by suxamethonium 2 mg/ kg. I/V lignocaine 1.5 mg/kg diluted in N/S (5ml) was given as bolus in L group and 5 ml N/S IV bolus in M group 1 minute before intubation. Laryngoscopy was performed and the trachea was intubated after 1 minute. HR, systolic (SBP), diastolic (DBP) and mean arterial pressures (MAP) were measured just before securing intravenous access, just before induction, after intubation and 1,3,5 min post intubation. Results: Mean age for both groups was 36.0±12.8 and 38.2±10.8. Mean HR was significantly different between two groups immediately after intubation (p=0.010), and at 1, 3 and 5 minutes also (p=0.004, p=0.018 and p=0.024) respectively. No significant difference was seen in systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressures at intubation, 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes after intubation among the groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Both Magnesian Sulfate and lignocaine are effective in attenuating haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation but magnesium sulphate provides better efficacy in control of heart rate. Key Words: Haemodynamic response, laryngoscopy, Intubation, magnesium sulphate, lignocaine. How to cite: Azam M., Amjad A.W.M., A. Khaleeq S., Asad N. Comparison of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate and Lidocaine effects on attenuating haemodynamic variables to laryngoscopy and intubation in patient undergoing general anesthesia. Esculapio 2021; 17(01):65-70 DOI
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Morbidly Adherent Placenta, Taking Intra-Operative Findings as Gold Standard
Authors: Yousaf Anum , Durrani Misbah , Riaz Khoala , Kalsoom Ume , Parvez Hassan
Published: April 2021

Objective: Various imaging modalities can be employed for the placenta accreta diagnosis like USG and MRI, however, their exact diagnostic accuracy is yet to be established. This study was conducted for determining the accuracy of ultrasonography in diagnosing morbidly adherent placenta in women with a previous scar, taking the per-operative findings as gold standard. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at department of Radiology, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi from 6th January 2019 to 5th July 2019. Using non-probability purposive sampling 118 pregnant women with single pregnancy of age 18-40 years were included. Both grey scale and color doppler findings of ultrasound were employed for ascertaining presence or absence of morbidly adherent placenta. Per-operative findings of all patients who underwent cesarean section afterwards in their respective wards were registered. The findings of USG were then compared with the per-operative observations. Results: Among patients in whom USG findings were of morbidly adherent placenta, 60 were true positive while 05 were false positive, whereas, in the patients with no evidence of morbidly adherent placenta on USG, 03 were false negative while 50 were true negative. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of USG in diagnosing morbidly adherent placenta in previous scar women, taking per -operative findings as gold standard was 95.24%, 90.91%, 92.31%, 94.34% and 93.22% respectively. Conclusion: It can be inferred from our study that USG is a very sensitive and accurate non-invasive imaging technique for the diagnosis of morbidly adherent placenta. Keywords: morbidly adherent placenta, ultrasonography, sensitivity. How to cite: Yousaf A., Durrani M., Riaz K., Kalsoom U., Parvez H. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in diagnosing morbidly adherent placenta, taking intra-operative findings as gold standard. Esculapio. 2021; 17(01): 71-74
Evaluation of Protective Effect of Ajwa Seed And Fruit on Renal Histopathological Changes in Diabetic Nephropathic Rats
Authors: Imran Iram , Mansoor Maryam , Naqvi Farwa , Akhtar Mahreen , Arshad Waleed , Khan Faiza
Published: April 2021

Objective: To investigate the protective effect of Ajwa date seed and fruit on renal histological changes in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Methods: This was an experimental study and was conducted in Post Graduate Medical Institute. The duration of study was 6 weeks. In this study random allotment of 32 rats was done in four groups. Group 1 was treated as control. Diabetes was induced in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th group by alloxan injection intra peritoneally. Group 2 was diabetic non treated while group 3 and 4 were treated with Ajwa seed and flesh respectively. After six weeks, animals were anaesthetized and kidneys were then removed without delay and weighed. Kidney paraffin sections were prepared and stained with hematoxylin& eosin (H&E) and with Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) technique. Glomerular diameters were estimated. Glomerular volume determined by stage micrometer. Vascular, tubular injury and glomerular sclerosis were studied semi quantitatively. Results: The data showed that Ajwa date seed significantly reduced hyperglycemia but did not normalize the fasting blood glucose. We found exceedingly significant improvement in kidney weight, glomerular diameter, tubular and vascular injury with Ajwa date seed suggesting reduction in diabetic nephropathy. Ajwa seed diet found more effective in reducing nephropathy than Ajwa fruit diet. Current study displayed that the seed of Ajwa showed significant improvement in renal histological characteristics in diabetic rats. Conclusion: The findings showed that Ajwa date seed and flesh reduce loss of tubular and vascular damage in alloxan induced diabetes. Key Words: Oxidative stress, Kidney, Diabetes, Ajwa, Antioxidant, histopathology How to cite: Imran I., Mansoor M., Naqvi F., Akhtar M., Arshad W., Khan F. Evaluation of protective effect of Ajwa seed and fruit on renal histopathological changes in diabetic nephropathic rats. Esculapio 2021;17(01):104-109
Trends	of	Self-Medication	Amongst	the	Patients	Visiting	the	Out-Patient Department of Combined Military Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Ali Khan Bushra Asif , Muzahir Faiza , Abdul Rauf Sahar , Fatima Syeda Rubab , Pervaiz Abida , Jamil Sadaf
Published: April 2021

Objective: The purpose of our study was to assess the trends of self-medication practices and to determine the prevalence, characteristics, related factors, and effects of self-medication among the patients conducted. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was on patients of Combined Military Hospital Lahore on a sample size of 365. The data was collected and entered in a predesigned questionnaire about self-medication later analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Results: The prevalence of self-medication was 95.3% and effectiveness was 87.7%. The common reasons for self-medication were prior knowledge of usefulness of remedy (63.3%), non-affordability of consultant charges (18.4%), and lack of time (21.9%). Frequently used medicines included antibiotics (30.1%), analgesics (69.6%), antipyretics (51.0%), and antihistamines (23.6%). Respondents claimed to receive information about these drugs from various sources including doctor (38.6%), previous prescription (31.8%), retailer seller (13.4%), family/friends (43.6%), media (7.9%) and other sources (1.6%). Conclusion: It had been concluded that there is a high prevalence of self-medication. There is a need to raise public awareness about the appropriate use in order to prevent potential hazards of self-medication. Key Words: trends, self-medication, out-patient department How to cite: Khan B.A.A, Muzahir F, Rauf S.A, Fatima S.R, Pervaiz A, Jamil S. Trends of self- medication amongst the patients visiting the out-patient department of Combined Military Hospital, Lahore. Esculapio.2021. 30-33
Cómo hacer del Derecho Constitucional una materia amigable con la complicidad de la sociedad
Authors: Carreras Casanovas Antonio
Published: April 2021

Este trabajo ha obtenido un Accésit del Premio Estudios Financieros 2018 en la modalidad de Educación y Nuevas Tecnologías.
En este estudio presentamos una metodología docente que se lleva aplicando 11 años sobre un colectivo de casi 1.500 estudiantes de Derecho Constitucional y que ha sido pensada para despertar la motivación y el interés. En ella, el alumno busca la implicación de instituciones públicas (Administración, Gobierno, políticos, etc.) mediante su participación directa y personal en el proceso de aprendizaje a través de la presencia virtual en clase. Los resultados obtenidos con algunas actividades se han dado a conocer en las Aulas de la Tercera Edad. Una simbiosis que enriquece y amplía el eco social de la docencia universitaria. En toda la metodología se ha puesto especial atención en la educación en valores para formar a personas y a ciudadanos.
Nâng cao hiệu quả huấn luyện thể lực chuyên môn của nam vận động viên wushu lứa tuổi 13-14 tỉnh Tuyên Quang
Authors: Trần Vũ Phương , Lục Quốc Hưng
Published: April 2021

Để nâng cao công tác huấn luyện thể lực cho nam vận động viên (VĐV) độituyển Wushu lứa tuổi 13-14 tỉnh Tuyên Quang, đề tài đã lựa chọn được 3 nhóm biện pháp. Ba nhóm biện pháp này khẳng định được tính hiệu quả trong quá trình huấn luyện thể lực của nam VĐV Wushu lứa tuổi 13-14 tỉnh Tuyên Quang.
Một số kết quả khảo sát về sự biến đổi của nhân vật thần từ trong thần thoại đến cổ tích thần kỳ Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Dung
Published: April 2021

Tìm hiểu sự biến đổi của hệ thống nhân vật thần theo một quá trình mang tính xâu chuỗi, hệ thống từ thần thoại đến cổ tích thần kỳ Việt Nam, chúng ta sẽ thấy được những bước phát triển về trình độ nhận thức trong tư duy, trong đời sống tâm linh của xã hội, con người Việt Nam. Từ đó, thấy được sự phát triển trong diễn trình tư duy và diễn trình nghệ thuật bay bổng, lãng mạn của người xưa. Chúng ta còn thấy được những nét tương đồng và khác biệt trong nghệ thuật xây dựng nhân vật trong thần thoại và cổ tích. Đây cũng là yếu tố hấp dẫn và kích thích chúng tôi say mê nghiên cứu chủ đề này. Trong khuôn khổ bài viết, chúng tôi sẽ tập trung phân tích các nội dung sau: 1 – Khái niệm về nhân vật thần và phạm vi tư liệu truyện khảo sát; 2 – Mô tả và khảo sát nhân vật thần trong truyện thần thoại các dân tộc ít người Việt Nam; 3 – Mô tả và khảo sát nhân vật thần trong một số truyện cổ tích thần kỳ Việt Nam tiêu biểu; 4 – Nhận xét, đánh giá sự biến đổi của nhân vật thần từ thần thoại đến cổ tích thần kỳ thông qua kết quả khảo sát.
Giá trị lịch sử của văn bản Nôm Tày “Bảo Lạc sự tích”
Authors: Hà Mỹ Hạnh , Yên Ngọc Trung
Published: April 2021

Bảo Lạc sự tích là văn bản duy nhất ghi lại những sự kiện mang tính biên niên sử ở Cao Bằng được viết bằng chữ Nôm Tày. Đây là một nguồn sử liệu, một căn cứ để so sánh, đối chiếu làm rõ các sự kiện lịch sử. Là cơ sở để đánh giá đúng vai trò của gia tộc họ Nông, liên quan đến bảo tồn những di tích liên quan đến dòng họ này ở đất Bảo Lạc. Đồng thời là căn cứ để hiểu thêm về bối cảnh lịch sử chung của cả nước trong nửa cuối thế kỷ XIX, hiểu về hoạt động, chính sách của các triều đại thời Nguyễn đối với các dân tộc, vùng đất miền biên viễn.
Biên soạn từ điển đối dịch trước nguy cơ mai một các ngôn ngữ ở Việt Nam
Authors: Tạ Văn Thông
Published: April 2021

Nhiều dân tộc thiểu số ở Việt Nam hiện nay đang đứng trước nguy cơ mai một ngôn ngữ đồng thời thất lạc các hình thái văn hóa được lưu giữ và phát triển bằng tiếng mẹ đẻ của mình. Biên soạn các từ điển được xem là một trong những biện pháp giúp ngôn ngữ trên dừng lại trước nguy cơ này. Từ điển đối dịch là loại từ điển giải thích những đơn vị từ ngữ (đầu mục) của một ngôn ngữ, bằng ngôn ngữ thứ hai, nghĩa là bằng cách dịch cái này ra cái kia. Bài viết này có nhiệm vụ: Từ lí thuyết và thực tế biên soạn từ điển đối dịch (TĐĐD, còn gọi là “từ điển đối chiếu”; hoặc “từ điển hai thứ tiếng”, “từ điển song ngữ” - căn cứ vào dạng thường gặp của loại từ điển này), xác định những yêu cầu đặt ra và phương hướng giải quyết trong việc biên soạn các từ điển Việt - dân tộc thiểu số và dân tộc thiểu số - Việt. Đó là: Các loại từ điển đối dịch cần có ở Việt Nam; chữ viết; chọn tiếng địa phương; xác lập bảng đầu mục: dung lượng, những loại đơn vị ngôn ngữ, nguồn thu thập từ ngữ. Ngoài ra: đối dịch trong từ điển như thế nào.
Đồ vải của các tộc người Đông Nam Á, sự tương đồng và khác biệt
Authors: Vi Văn An
Published: April 2021

Dệt ở các nước Đông Nam Á là nghề thủ công truyền thống có lịch sử lâu đời. Với sự phong phú, đa dạng về chủng loại và màu sắc, đạt đến trình độ tinh xảo, các sản phẩm dệt/đồ vải của họ đã góp phần làm nên bẳn sắc văn hóa tộc người ở từng quốc gia trong khu vực. Đồ vải của các tộc người ở các quốc gia Đông Nam Á có nhiều điểm tương đồng, khác biệt góp phần làm nên cái thống nhất, cái đa dạng và được giới nghiên cứu đánh giá là một trong những khu vực có đồ vải dệt thủ công đẹp nổi tiếng thế giới. Tuy nhiên, cùng với quá trình hội nhập và toàn cầu hóa, đồ vải của các nước Đông Nam Á cũng đang đứng trước nhiều thách thức trước yêu cầu bảo tồn và phát triển.
Thermodynamic parameters depend on temperature with the influence of doping ratio of the crystal structure metals in extended X-Ray absorption fine structure
Authors: Nguyen Ba Duc , Vu Quang Tho , Trinh Phi Hiep , Nguyen Thi Quynh Lam
Published: April 2021

The effects of the doping ratio and temperature on the cumulants andthermodynamic parameters of crystal structure metals and their alloys wasinvestigated using the anharmonic correlated Einstein model, in extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra. We derived analytical expressions for the EXAFS cumulants, correlated Einstein frequency, Einstein temperature, and effective spring constant. We have considered parameters of the effective Morsepotential and the Debye-Waller factor depend on temperature and the effects of the doping ratio of face-centered-cubic (fcc) crystals of copper (Cu-Cu), silver (Ag-Ag), and hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) crystal of zinc (Zn-Zn), and their alloys of Cu-Ag and Cu-Zn. The derived anharmonic effective potential includes the contributions of all the nearest neighbors of the absorbing and scattering atoms. This accounts for three-dimensional interactions and the parameters of theMorse potential, to describe single-pair atomic interactions. The numericalresults of the EXAFS cumulants, thermodynamic parameters, and anharmonic effective potential agree reasonably with experiments and other theories.
Đối chiếu giới từ trong tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt
Authors: Tạ Thị Thanh Huyền
Published: April 2021

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi chỉ tập trung vào nghiên cứu, đối chiếu các đặc điểm cơ bản nhất của giới từ chứ không nghiên cứu, đối chiếu tất cả những đặc điểm ngữ pháp cũng như ngữ nghĩa của giới từ tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt. Ngoài ra chúng tôi sẽ đưa ra một vài ví dụ cụ thể để làm rõ những đặc điểm của giới từ.
PERBEDAAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH; PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH ANTARA LANJUT USIA ANGGOTA SENAM TAI CHI, WAI TAN KUNG DAN SEDENTER
Authors: Utami Novi Vicahyani , Lubis Leonardo , Agustina Agustina
Published: April 2021

The benefits of Tai Chi and Wai Tan Kung exercises on cardiopulmonary endurance and body composition have become a controversial issue. The survey analytical computational study was performed to investigate the differences in cardiopulmonary endurance and body composition among elderly members of Tai Chi, Wai Tan Kung, and elderly sedentary. The study involved 10 elderly members of Tai Chi, 10 elderly members of Wai Tan Kung, and 10 elderly sedentary. The Astrand-Rhyming’s step test was conducted to measure the cardiopulmonary endurance. While the measurement of body composition (body fat percentage) was done using a skinfold caliper. The data were analyzed with an unpaired t-test(p<0.05). The results of the study indicated that cardiopulmonary endurance (VO2 max) and body composition (body fat percentage) of Tai Chi elderly members were the best of both Wai Tan Kung elderly members and of elderly sedentary; while cardiopulmonary endurance and body composition of Wai Tan Kung elderly members were better than those of elderly sedentary.
PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS KERJA FISIK PEKERJA NON PRODUKSI, WEAVING, DAN SPINNING PABRIK TEKSTIL BANDUNG
Authors: Radhiyanti Putri Teesa , Akbar Ieva Baniasih , Juliati Juliati , Farenia Reni , Purba Ambrosius
Published: April 2021

Workers of PT. Grandtex is divided into three different divisions; nonproduction division, weaving division, and spinning division. These workers have different activities, job processes, and work environments, especially in the cotton dust exposure rate. Exposure to cotton dust can influence physical working capacity. This study aimed to find out physical working capacity differences between workers of nonproduction division, weaving division, and spinning division. A comparative analytic survey study is conducted on 112 subjects, which consists of 32 nonproduction division workers, 40 weaving division workers, and 40 spinning division workers. Subjects are picked by the stratified random sampling method. Physical working capacity measured by using an anaerobic capacity parameter (V̇O2 max)with the Astrand-Rhyming chair test. The homogeneity of the result is tested by the Levene test and the normality is tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov. To find out the differences, those data are analyzed by one-way ANOVA test (p<0,05) and followed by Duncan test to measure how big the differences are. The result of data analyzed with ANOVA indicated that there is a significant difference in physical working capacity (V̇O2 max)(p=0,000) among workers of nonproduction, weaving, and spinning division. This result was also followed by Duncan’s test suggesting thatthe physical working capacity (V̇O2 max) of nonproduction workers are bigger than weaving production workers and also bigger than spinning workers (35,78 ± 7,27 vs 31,50 ± 7,59 vs 28,03 ± 5,92 ml/kg BW/minute). From this study, we can conclude that the physical working capacity (V̇O2 max) of nonproduction workers is better than weaving and spinning division workers.
KORELASI AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DENGAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU
Authors: Nurhayati Titing , Goenawan Hanna , Farenia Reni , Rasjad Adjat Setiadjati , Purba Ambrosius
Published: April 2021

Pencak silat refers to performance sport requiring good physical condition. This study objective was to investigate the correlation between the physical activities and the body composition (fat percentage) to the cardiopulmonary endurance in female and male player-categorized athletes of pencak silat at Pelatda PON XVII Jawa Barat. The subjects of the study consisted of 20 pelatda athletes. The athletes conducted test of cardiopulmonary endurance using Astrand’s bench, daily intake was measured by food records 7x24 hours, physical activity was measured by activity records 7x24 hours, body composition was measured by skinfold calliper. The data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test. The conclusion, there were a close positive correlation of the physical activity to the cardiopulmonary endurance of all subjects, there was also a close negative correlation of the body composition (fat percentage) to the cardiopulmonary endurance of male athletes, while a weak positive correlation of female athletes.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH AIR KELAPA DAN MINUMAN ISOTONIK TERHADAP TINGKAT HIDRASI ATLET CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA BASKET
Authors: Budiman Siska Triana , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research was to find out the comparison and the effect of coconut water and isotonic drink on hydration status, to reduce anaerobic muscle fatigue and to anticipating blood sugar level increase of basketball athletes. This is quasy experimental research and use a pretest and posttest control group desain. The subject of this research are 18 basketball athletes from UPI's basketball student activity unit with ages 19-21 years old and divided randomly into 3 groups which is 2 treatment groups and control group. The subject givenintervention coconut water, 250 ml of isotonic drink and placebo, it given 30 minutes before the test. The hydration status on basketball athletes is seen from the color of urine and the muscle fatigue measured by using RAST (Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test) by calculating the value of AF (Anaerobic Fatigue) and blood sugar levels is measured using Autocheck measuring instrument. The result of this research identified that mostly basketball athletes are get dehydration, There is a significant effect on the status of fatigue index according to the type of coconut water and isotonic drink, and also there is a significant difference in the Glicemia level of basketball athletes according to the type of drink.
KORELASI ANTARA 20 METER MULTI-STAGE RUNNING TEST DAN CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TESTING UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI VO2 MAX PADA ANAK LAKI-LAKI USIA 11-12 TAHUN
Authors: Imaduddin Arfi Fachrul , Pratiwi Yuni Susanti , Sastradimaja Sunaryo B.
Published: April 2021

VO2 max can be measured with two protocols, namely direct and indirect. Direct protocols are known to be valid, but more difficult and expensive. The indirect protocol is often asked of its validity, but it is practical and cheapest to use in the field. One of the indirect protocols that can be used in children is 20-meter Multi-Stage Running (20-MST). This study aimed to determine the correlation between the 20-MST with Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) in boys. This research used descriptive analytic study design. The subjects were 38 boys aged from 11 to 12 of extracurricular sports club members. The research variables are VO2 max results with 2 methods of measurement which are 20-MST and CPET. The statistical data were analyzed with Pearson correlation. The result of VO2 max (ml.kg-1-1.min) measurement by the method of 20-MST (28.6 ± 7.962) and result by the method of CPET (40.683 ± 10.7 31) and the correlation value between 20-MST and CPET with R=0.674. We concluded that there is a strong correlation between 20-MST test and CPET test for predicting VO2 max among boys.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP VO2MAX DAN LACTATE THRESHOLD
Authors: Chandra Calvin , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel
Published: April 2021

This research aims to determine how the effect of combination of Moringa Leaf consumption with aerobic exercise against VO2Max and Lactate Threshold as ergogenic aids. 16 Taekwondo athletes are participated in this research. Participants are divided into 2 groups: the experimental group, which has been given the treatment of Moringa leaves and aerobic exercise, and the control group, which has been given an aerobic treatment only. The method used is experimental method with randomized pretest-posttest comparison group design. This research took 6 weeks length with aerobic exercise 4 days a week. Moringa leaves consumed at a dose of 2000mg during treatment. The data collection used a Balke Test to measure the VO2max and modified Conconi Test to measure the lactate threshold. The results of this research showed a significant increase in mean before and after treatment in both variables from each group (p <0.05). However, the value of the increase in both variables between the two groups did not show significant difference (p> 0.05). These results, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase of VO2Max and Lactate Threshold between pre test and post test in each group, but there is no significant difference from deviation of increase of between control and experiment group although the experimental group increase is higher than the control group.
PENGARUH RANGSANGAN PERMAINAN LOGIKA SEBELUM TANDING TERHADAP PENERAPAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TAKTIK PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET PADA TIM UKM BOLA BASKET FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNPAD
Authors: Ikhlas Razif Fiil , Lubis Vita M. T. , Vitriana Vitriana
Published: April 2021

Logic is subset of philosophy that studies reasoning. This function is done by the prefrontal region. The purpose of this study is to know the effects of logical stimulation before match to the tactical application at the Basketball club in Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran. The study showed that the group that was given stimulation of logical games has a significantly higher mean (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is logical stimulation can increase the capability of Basketball club, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran.