bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Burden and Excess Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Using KDIGO Classification: A National Cohort Study
Authors: Makvandi Kianoush , Eliasson Björn , Carlsen Hanne Krage , Baid-Agrawal Seema
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE

The widely adopted Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) classification system has been underused in assessing the burden and risk of adverse outcomes in type 1 diabetes. This observational study aimed to clarify how each KDIGO category correlates with adverse outcomes in this patient group.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In a cohort of 40,199 individuals with type 1 diabetes from the Swedish National Diabetes Register, we aimed to investigate the 1) prevalence of different KDIGO categories at baseline; 2) incidence of adverse kidney and cardiovascular (CV) outcomes, including mortality, within each category; and 3) association of baseline category with excess risk of five outcomes: a 40% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), kidney failure, major adverse kidney/CV events, and all-cause mortality. Cox regression analyses were conducted using three different reference categories: 1) the conventional low-risk “combined G1A1 + G2A1”; 2) “G1A1” alone to assess whether G2A1 had excess risk; and 3) “G1bA1” alone to evaluate whether eGFR ≥105 mL/min/1.73 m2 had increased risk.

RESULTS

Among 39,067 included patients, with a mean follow-up of 9.1 years, 18.5% presented with chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and/or albuminuria. A progressive increase in the incidence and adjusted hazard ratio for all studied outcomes was found with advancing eGFR and albuminuria categories, including in G2A1 (non-CKD). An eGFR ≥105 mL/min/1.73 m2 without albuminuria was not associated with increased risk.

CONCLUSIONS

A progressively increasing burden of all studied adverse outcomes was observed with advancing KDIGO categories. Even individuals with preserved eGFR and normoalbuminuria (G2A1), conventionally perceived as non-CKD, had an excess risk for all outcomes.
Personalized education plan construction using neural networks
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kopylchak O. , Kazymyra I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mukan O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bondar B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2024

In the paper, a personalized education planning system that utilizes neural networks and artificial intelligence to adapt learning paths for individual learners dynamically is presented. The system employs neural networks to analyze learner profiles, preferences, and real-time performance data, enabling the generation of tailored study plans. Neural networks are integral in predicting learner needs by analyzing past performance, learning style, and engagement patterns, allowing the system to recommend appropriate learning modules and optimal study schedules. Additionally, the system adjusts learning plans in real time, balancing cognitive load and ensuring personalized pacing to prevent learner fatigue. By incorporating these advanced mechanisms, the system provides content recommendations and schedules that evolve continuously as learners progress. The adaptive nature of the system is further enhanced through neural networks' ability to optimize long-term learning strategies, ensuring that the right balance between challenge and support is maintained. The proposed system can be seamlessly integrated with Learning Management Systems (LMS), offering a scalable solution for personalized education. The paper highlights the effectiveness of neural networks in creating efficient, learner-centered study paths and improving educational outcomes through data-driven adaptation.
Kinetic coefficients of ion transport in a porous medium based on the Enskog–Landau kinetic equation
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Tokarchuk M. V. ,   Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Normal solutions of the Enskog–Vlasov–Landau kinetic equation were obtained within the model of positively and negatively charged solid spheres for the system ion solution – porous medium. The Chapman–Enskog method was applied. Analytical expressions for coefficients of viscosity, thermal conductivity, diffusion of ions in the system ionic solution – porous medium were derived by constructing the equations of hydrodynamics on the basis of normal solutions of the kinetic equation.
Numerical studies of a Timoshenko system with the second sound
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Hassan II University, FSAC, Fundamental and Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Casablanca, Morocco, Smouk A. , Radid A. ,   Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Hassan II University, FSAC, Fundamental and Applied Mathematics Laboratory, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: November 2024

Timoshenko's problem is not a recent problem and many articles exist concerning his study. New physical problems appear and require a good mathematical understanding of the behavior of this phenomenon. Our contribution will consist in studying the numerical stability of a Timoshenko system with second sound. We introduce a finite element approximation and prove that the associated discrete energy decreases and we establish a priori error estimates. Finally, some numerical simulations are obtained.
Blind image deblurring using Nash game and the fractional order derivative
Authors:   LMCSA laboratory, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Semmane F. Z. , Moussaid N. ,   LMCSA laboratory, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Ziani M. ,   LMSA, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an innovative approach to blind image deblurring based on fractional order derivatives and Nash game theory. The integration of fractional order derivatives enhances the deblurring process, capturing intricate image details beyond the capabilities of traditional integer-order derivatives. The Nash game framework is employed to model the strategic interaction between the image and the unknown blur kernel, fostering a cooperative optimization process. Experimental results showcase the proposed method's superiority in terms of both Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) when compared to existing methods. The fractional order derivative enhances image structure preservation, while the Nash game facilitates joint optimization of image restoration and blur kernel estimation.
Modeling mass transfer processes in multicomponent capillary-porous bodies under mixed boundary conditions
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dmytruk A.
Published: November 2024

In this study, we present a physicomathematical model for convective drying of a multicomponent body of the capillary-porous structure, considering moisture transfer dynamics at both macro and micro levels. Recognizing the impact of the material's local structure on drying processes, particularly in phase transformations, the model integrates the continuum-thermodynamic approach pioneered by Ya. Burak, Ye. Chaplya, and B. Gayvas. This approach addresses the interrelated mechanical, thermal, and diffusion processes occurring in heterogeneous, nonequilibrium systems, where local thermodynamic equilibrium assumptions allow equilibrium state descriptions by conjugate physical parameters. The unique dual-level approach captures moisture exchange between an individual grain and the grain bed, enabling realistic simulations of the drying process by directly accounting for phase transformations and material structure influences. The presented methodology allows simultaneous solving of mass transfer equations for the grain bed and individual grains, supported by numerical experimentation. The results reveal distinct moisture distribution patterns across the grain bed and within individual grains, with variations influenced by drying agent velocity. The novelty of this approach lies in its simultaneous treatment of grain-scale and bed-scale moisture transfer, providing a detailed perspective on moisture dynamics. This model has potential applications in optimizing industrial drying processes for capillary-porous materials, enhancing efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Constructing solutions for two-dimensional quasi-static problems of thermomechanics in terms of stresses for bodies with plane-parallel boundaries
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Musii R. S.
Published: November 2024

A methodology to construct solutions for two-dimensional quasi-static thermomechanical problems for bodies with plane-parallel boundaries (2D-QS thermomechanical problems) is proposed. This approach begins with selecting equations for the plane quasi-static thermoelasticity problem in terms of stresses. The methodology approximates the distribution of non-zero stress tensor components through the body's thickness using cubic polynomials, with coefficients expressed in terms of integral characteristics of the stress tensor components over the thickness variable and their specified boundary values on the body’s lower and upper surfaces. Consequently, the original two-dimensional boundary problem is simplified to a one-dimensional boundary problem for the integral characteristics. For an infinite layer, solutions are found using the Fourier transform along the longitudinal coordinate, while for a strip plate, a finite integral transformation is applied along the transverse coordinate. General solutions for 2D-QS thermomechanical problems are formulated for the selected bodies under non-stationary volume forces and temperature fields. The resulting expressions for the stress tensor components are presented as convolutions of functions representing the boundary values on the bases (and end cross-sections for strip-plates) and functions describing homogeneous solutions to the one-dimensional boundary problems for the integral characteristics of the stress tensor components.
Chasing the Mirage of Complete Health: Revisiting WHO's Definition of Health in Modern Health Paradigms
Authors: Elmuttalut Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The World Health Organization’s (WHO) in 1948 defined health as a "state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" which had been influential yet controversial among public health scholars. This critical review examined the limitations of the WHO definition through an analysis of contemporary literature. Key limitations identified include its static and idealistic nature, inadequacy in accommodating the needs of individuals with chronic illnesses and aging populations, and as well the limited cultural and spiritual relevance and inclusivity. The findings of this review emphasized the need for a more adaptable, resilient, inclusive definition of health that reflects the dynamic and complex realities of health in the 21st century, with implications for policy, clinical and public health practices, and global health frameworks.
Spatial dynamics of T2+HT2 toxins in Swedish oats
Authors: Börjesson Thomas , Persson Kristin , Lindgren Anders
Published: November 2024

The contents of T-2 and HT-2 toxins (T2+HT2) were analysed in 677 samples of oats delivered to silos in Sweden during the years 2020–2022. The spatial and temporal variation patterns in the prevalence of elevated T2+HT2 contents were explored and the covariation with temperature means or precipitation sums computed for windows of 15 days and T2+HT2 levels in the previous year were tested. There was a statistically significant spatial variation structure (Moran’s I; p< 0.05) in two of the years, and high T2+HT2 content was positively related to high content the previous year (p< 0.001). There were positive correlations between T2+HT2 content and warm weather in July and negative correlations with precipitation in May and July in two of the years. This is the first time a pronounced regional variability for T2+HT2 is presented. The results can be valuable when searching for safe regions to produce grains intended for food for infants. In a sampling campaign in 11 fields, it was found that T2+HT2-levels can vary substantially within fields.
Audit Komunikasi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Temanggung Dalam Kegiatan Desa Tangguh Bencana
Authors: Bernadi Achmad , Lestari Puji , Yustitia Senja
Published: November 2024

Destana merupakan sebuah program dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) dan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya untuk menekan angka kerugian, khususnya korban jiwa yang disebabkan oleh bencana dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi yang intens. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis program Destana yang dilaksanakan oleh BPBD Kabupaten Temanggung pada tahun 2019 menggunakan teknik audit komunikasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai sumber pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada pelaksanaan program Destana di Kabupaten Temanggung telah sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedural (SOP) Destana yang digunakan, namun pada proses pelaksanaannya terjadi hambatan akibat lemahnya koordinasi dan komunikasi antara BPBD Kabupaten Temanggung dengan masyarakat desa pembentukan Destana serta para fasilitatornya. Akibatnya pada pasca pelaksanaan program Destana bersama dengan BPBD, masyarakat tidak dapat mengembangkan program ini secara mandiri melalui hal-hal dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya.
Traversing The Doctorate: Which Little Piggy Are You?
Authors: Carter Susan
Published: November 2024

Traversing the doctorate from start to completion can be stressful, with some students never reaching completion. This autoethnographic study explored how one researcher completed a Doctor of Philosophy and maintained their subjective wellbeing through ‘self-introspection’, using the analogy of the three little pigs. Data was generated through autoethnographic accounts. A four-step iterative process frames data analysis. There were four key findings. Self-talk with internal dialogue was a strategy used to move thinking to a more optimistic state of mind. Relational connectivity was effective in deliberately shifting negative affect states. Organisational skills enabled dealing with cognitive complexity. The use of a Researcher Journal guided self-regulation and self-control in self-reflection, contributing to the positive maintenance of one researcher’s subjective wellbeing. This autoethnographic account highlights ways of working that could be beneficial to help other researchers balance their subjective wellbeing while successfully completing the doctoral journey.
Model-based system engineering approach for existing industrial enterprise digital transformation
Authors: Badenko Vladimir , Yadykin Vladimir , Tishchenko Elena , Badenko Galina , Akimov Luka , Barskov Victor
Published: November 2024

The article presents an answer to the current challenge about needs to form methodological approaches to the digital transformation of existing industrial enterprises (EIE). The paper develops a hypothesis that it is advisable to carry out the digital transformation of EIE based on considering it as a complex technical system using model-based system engineering (MBSE). The practical methodology based on MBSE for EIE digital representation creation are presented. It is demonstrated how different system models of EIE is created from a set of entities of the MBSE approach: requirements—unctions—components and corresponding matrices of interconnections. Also the principles and composition of tasks for system architectures creation of EIE digital representation are developed. The practical application of proposed methodology is illustrated by the example of an existing gas distribution station.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI KEUNTUNGAN PRODUK ROKOK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MONTE CARLO DI TOKO NABILA
Authors: Putra Teri Ade , Hadi Aulia Fitrul
Published: November 2024

Pemodelan simulasi didasari oleh pengetahuan komputer, matematika serta probabilitas statistik, walaupun tidak dapat disangkal bahwa prosesnya sering masih dilakukan sebagai proses yangÂ  instingtif. Salah satu metode dalam pemodelan simulasi yaitu metode Monte Carlo. Metode Monte Carlo adalah algoritma komputasi untuk mensimulasikan berbagai perilaku sistem fisika dan matematika Metode Monte Carlo pada umumnya dilakukukan menggunakan komputer dan memakai teknik simulasi komputer. Dengan menggunakan metode Monte Carlo dapat dirancang sebuah aplikasi keuntungan sehingga dapat membantu dalam mengetahui pendapatan kotor dan prediksi barang untuk kedepannya.Kata Kunci : Pemodelan simulasi, Metode Monte Carlo, Aplikasi keuntungan
MENGUKUR KERAGAMAN WARISAN BUDAYA TAKBENDA INDONESIA DENGAN INDEKS GINI
Authors: Prasetya Rizka Pradita , Puteri Dian Islamiaty , Monika Putri , Abdullah Atje Setiawan , Ruchjana Budi Nurani
Published: November 2024

Indeks gini merupakan alat mengukur derajat ketidakmerataan distribusi yang didasarkan pada kurva Lorenz. Indeks Gini berkisar dari nol hingga satu, di mana nol mewakili kesetaraan sempurna dan satu mewakili keberagaman yang hampir sempurna. Dalam penelitian ini, indeks gini digunakan untuk melihat kemerataan distribusi keragaman warisan budaya takbenda Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa indeks gini Warisan Budaya Takbenda yang telah ditetapkan lebih besar dibandingkan Warisan Budaya Takbenda yang tercatat.
KESTABILAN MODEL NICHOLSON-BAILEY
Authors: Oktaviani Mira , ZULAKMAL ZULAKMAL , MUHAFZAN MUHAFZAN
Published: November 2024

Dalammakalahinidikajikestabilan Model Nicholson-Bailey yang mempelajaritentanginteraksiantarainangdanparasit. Model Nicholson-Bailey digambarkandalambentukpersamaanbeda non linierdiskrit. Darihasilanalisisdiperolehduatitiktetap yang kestabilannyaditentukanolehtingkatreproduksiinang. Sebagaihasilutamadarimakalahini, disajikan suatusyaratperludancukupuntukkestabilanasimtotikdarititiktetap model Nicholson-Bailey.
KESTABILAN LOKAL TITIK EKUILIBRIUM MODEL PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT POLIO
Authors: Harianto Joko , Angelika Venthy , Seru Feby
Published: November 2024

The fact shows that polio is very dangerous to humanity, it is necessary to study the dynamics of the spread of polio. One way, namely a mathematical approach in the form of a mathematical model for the spread of polio. The mathematical model used in this study is the SEIV model. This study aims to provide a description of the dynamics of the spread of polio. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference to study the dynamics of the spread of polio in an area. The method used in the implementation of this research is literature study. The first stage starts with the model formulation. The second stage analyzes the model that has been formed and the last one makes a model simulation. The formed SEIV model is a system of nonlinear differential equations. The basic reproduction number Â parameter is obtained from the analysis of the system. If the basic reproduction number less than one, then there is a single point of Â free disease equilibrium that is locally stable asymptotically. Conversely, if the basic reproduction number more than one, then there are two points of equilibrium, namely the point of free equilibrium of disease Â and the endemic equilibrium point . When the basic reproduction number more than oneÂ endemic equilibrium point Â is stable asymptotically locally. Based on the simulation, if Â the basic reproduction number less than one for t â†’ âˆž and value (S, E, I, V) are close enough to E*, the system solution will move to E*. This means that if the basic reproduction number less than one, the disease will not be endemic and tends to disappear in an infinite amount of time. Conversely, if the basic reproduction number more than oneÂ for t â†’ âˆž and the value (S, E, I, V) are close enough to E^, then the system solution will move towards E^. This means that if the basic reproduction number more than one, then the disease will remain in the population but not reach extinction in an infinite amount of time
Research on anomaly detection and correction of power metering data based on machine learning algorithm
Authors: Sida Zheng , Meiying Zhu , Ying Liu
Published: November 2024

Electric energy measurement is the basis of marketization of electric energy. If the power metering device is abnormal, it will directly affect the economic interests of both sides. At present, the electric energy measurement data of power grid enterprises has generally adopted the mode of remote centralized collection. The existing methods of abnormal detection and location of electric energy metering are mainly through the analysis of the abnormal data alarm issued by the electric energy acquisition system and the on-site inspection of the metering device. With the continuous expansion of the scale of electric power data, the existing methods highlight the shortcomings of low accuracy and low efficiency. In order to explore the optimal solution to the above problems, this paper constructs a multi-model fusion anomaly detection method of electric energy measurement data based on machine learning, and gives the anomaly correction scheme of electric energy measurement data. The results show that the fusion model has the best performance in the actual situation, with Area Under Curve (AUC) reaching 0.9653 and True Positive Rate (TPR) exceeding 0.64 under the condition of zero False Positive Threshold (FPT). The comprehensive performance is better than that of other single models.
Factores asociados a mala adherencia al targa en pacientes con VIH durante la pandemia por la COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Rodríguez Díaz David Rene , González-Silva Fernando G. ,   Estudiante de Medicina. Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Escuela de Medicina Humana. Trujillo, Perú., Chávez-Rimarachín Manuel B. ,   Magister en Medicina. Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Escuela de Medicina Humana. Trujillo, Perú., González-Silva Betsabé B. ,   Licenciada en Psicología. Universidad César Vallejo. Escuela de Psicología. Trujillo, Perú.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In the COVID-19 pandemic, the fear of contagion and the risk of poor evolution were conditions that circumscribed HIV-infected patients, potentially influencing adherence to HAART (A-HAART). Objective: To determine the factors associated with poor adherence to HAART (PA-TARGA) in patients with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic in a hospital in northern Peru during April-October 2021. Material and Methods: A study was developed cross-sectional analytical study in 162 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection on HAART. To establish A-HAART, the Morisky-Green-Levine Test was used. The association between sociodemographic, personal/family factors of COVID-19, health, and PA-HAART was evaluated using the Pearson Chi-square test, considering statistical significance for a p value < 0.05. The risk statistic was the Odds ratio (OR) > 1. Results: The prevalence of PA-HAART was 32%, the mean age 45.8±8.3 and 44.6±7.3 years (with poor and good adherence to HAART), predominantly male. Factors associated with PA-HAART were living alone (p=0,036, OR:3,1), personal history of COVID-19 (p=0,027, OR: 2,42), history of a close relative with COVID-19 (p =0,038, OR 3,42), depression (p=0,036, OR: 2,18) and comorbidity (p=0,027, OR: 2,21). Conclusion: In patients with HIV, living alone, a personal history of COVID-19, a history of a close relative with COVID-19, depression and presenting comorbidity are factors associated with PA-HAART.
Validez de contenido por juicio de expertos del NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire en Español para medir el Bienestar en combatientes de incendios forestales en México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Alcaraz Sánchez Esmeralda , Flores Carrillo Raúl ,   Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud Ocupacional, Departamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara., León Cortés Silvia Graciela ,   Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud Ocupacional, Departamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Firefighting in forests is a dangerous and demanding task, highlighting the need to understand the well-being of these workers through tools such as the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire  in Spanish. However, this questionnaire has not been adapted and validated for the Mexican context.

Objective: The study aimed to validate the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish for forest firefighters in Mexico.

Methods: A psychometric design was used, including content validation through expert judgment in validation, health, and work activities related to firefighting. The questionnaire incorporates five domains with a Likert scale, and the Aiken's V coefficient was used for validation.

Results: Most items in the questionnaire showed an Aiken's V coefficient above 0.70, with 95% confidence intervals, indicating high content validity. There was concordance with the original validation of the instrument, enabling its application in the Mexican work context.

Conclusion: The expert validation confirmed the relevance, coherence, and clarity of the NIOSH Worker Well-Being Questionnaire in Spanish for forest firefighters in Mexico. This analysis is a critical component of a broader project, laying the groundwork for subsequent stages including a pilot test and factorial analysis, as well as contributing to improving the safety and quality of life of these workers.
Síndrome de Doege – Potter: Un reporte de caso
Authors:   Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima, Perú, Segura Nuñez Patricia , Monge Espinoza Fernando ,   Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima, Perú, Orihuela Baldeon Mayra ,   Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima, Perú, Laca Forero Jose ,   SANNA / Clínica San Borja, Mejia Reyes Gianella ,   Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue
Published: November 2024

Doege-Potter is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by a benign or malignant mesenchymal tumor associated with persistent hypoglycemia. We present the case of a 70-year-old woman with a 4-year illness, characterized by productive cough, oppressive pain in the left hemithorax, and progressively increasing dyspnea. The chest tomography revealed an extensive solid tumor in the lower 2/3 of the left hemithorax. An ultrasound-guided transthoracic biopsy of the tumor was performed. The histopathological study reported a solitary fibrous tumor and immunohistochemistry that was positive to STAT6. Therefore, she underwent a thoracotomy with excision of the tumor. After surgery, glucose values normalized. The patient met the criteria for Doege-Potter syndrome, a rare entity.
FROM ANCIENT CHINESE TEXTS TO THE NEW CONFUCIAN AESTHETICS OF LIFE AND PHILOSOPHY OF MUSIC
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Kolomiets G. G.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the research is the philosophical ancient Chinese traditional and modern innovative views on the anthropological problem of human existence in the aspect of lifestyle, aesthetic knowledge in the Confucian worldview. The motive for addressing the topic was the desire to trace and present a philosophical thought about the path of development of Chinese culture in approaching the aesthetics of life as an opportunity to achieve a wonderful life. The relevance of the problem lies in the promotion at the present stage of the value of the sensual principle competing with rationality in thinking. The novelty is the anthroposocioecological approach in the comparative analysis of ancient Chinese philosophical texts, in which the problem of ritual and music occupied a significant place, and the modern new Confucian philosophy, which highlighted the aesthetics of life. The author pays special attention to the aesthetic value of music in Chinese philosophy. Axiological, hermeneutic, phenomenological, and historical methods are used. The introduction gives a brief idea of the essence of the anthroposocioecological approach applicable to Chinese philosophy and the value of music in the aspect of research. n the new Confucian concept of aesthetics of life by the modern Chinese philosopher Liu Yuedi. In the author’s conclusions, the concept of new Confucianism, which puts forward the pursuit of an ideal life, seems to be a utopian and at the same time fruitful idea in search of self-sufficient personal and interpersonal satisfaction. Liu Yuedi’s philosophy highlights such basic anthropological problems as the Chinese concept of life, the difference between a good and a beautiful, wonderful life, the value of the sensory-emotional component; the Confucian psychoanalytic approach in the philosophy of music is asserted. From a practical point of view, the modern Chinese concept of aesthetics of life and its modeling of a beautiful lifestyle mean creating conditions under which everyone could create their lives freely, as an artist creates art. Attention is drawn to sensual and intellectual intuition in creative activity and to the difference in approaches in Chinese and European philosophy regarding lifestyle in the dynamics of cultural development.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MOBILE CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Tajik Technical University named after academician M.S. Osimi, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, Abdullo Mamadamon
Published: November 2024

The global electric vehicle market is increasing. The main motivation for switching to this innovative type of vehicle is, first of all, reducing the impact on the environment, reducing operating costs, the possibility of using new technologies in transport, etc. Of course, the development of electric vehicles, like other industries, has its problems. The paper examines the methodology for determining the optimal options for charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, as the main factor influencing the widespread use of electric cars. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal option for mobile charging stations (MCS) for the conditions of Tajikistan based on a comparative analysis of key indicators: cost, weight and resource. To conduct a study to determine the optimal option for mobile charging stations, a comparative analysis method was used. For the conditions of Tajikistan, to determine the optimal option for mobile charging stations (MCS), a corresponding comparative analysis was carried out in terms of such indicators as cost, weight, and resource. It was revealed that the MCS based on autonomous generators with an internal combustion engine (ICE) is superior to other options in all respects. However, we should not forget that the greatest harm is caused to the environment by such an MCS, and it requires a constant supply of fuel. The best option is to combine lithium-ion batteries with an autonomous generator and a solar battery or wind power plant. Considering that the multi-station system is often located in one place, at the first stage it was proposed to create a multi-station station with an autonomous generator, lead-acid batteries, or a hybrid version. In the future, it is necessary to gradually switch to the joint use of hybrid installations based on lithium-ion batteries in combination with an internal combustion engine, solar panels, or a wind-electric installation. The practi¬cal significance of the study is to create a stable and cost-effective infrastructure for charging electric vehicles, including based on alternative energy sources, in Tajikistan, which contributes to increased mobility, economic development and environmental sustainability of the region. The development of electric vehicle infrastructure will stimulate the growth of the electric vehicle market, which in turn will contribute to the development of related economic sectors. Similar installa¬tions can be used in other industries, such as tourism, power supply to remote villages, and geological exploration.
REVISITING THE FORMING TEAMS AND METHODOLOGICAL SKILLS IN CADETS IN RUSSIAN MILITARY INSTITUTIONS (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY)
Authors: V.V. Izonov
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the training of junior officers of the Russian Imperial Army company officers in the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries. The cadet, the future officer, received all the skills necessary for further service in military schools. They studied not only the military specialties proper, but also the fundamentals of pedagogy, so the officer was not only a commander for the soldiers, but also a mentor. The article notes the crucial role of teachers of military schools, thanks to which a highly qualified staff of the Russian Imperial Army was formed. Junkers had to learn to exemplary perform all those drill and fire training exercises that they were to train the soldiers of their unit in the future. Separately, the author notes the merit of company officers in the education of soldiers in literacy. The article gives a holistic view of the educational process in military schools and the role of young officers, more recently former cadets, in the army.

В статье анализируется подготовка младшего офицерского состава Русской императорской армии обер-офицеров во второй половине XIX начале XX веков. Все навыки, необходимые для дальнейшей службы, юнкер, будущий офицер, получал в военно-учебных заведениях. Они изучали не только собственно военные специальности, но и элементы педагогики, так офицер был для солдат не только командиром, но и наставником. В статье отмечается важнейшая роль преподавателей военно-учебных заведений, благодаря которым и формировался высококвалифицированный кадровый состав Русской императорской армии. Юнкера должны были научиться образцово выполнять все те упражнения строевой и огневой подготовки, которым им предстояло в дальнейшем обучать солдат своего подразделения. Отдельно автор отмечает заслугу обер-офицеров в деле обучения солдат грамоте. Статья дает целостное представление об образовательном процессе в военно-учебных заведениях и о роли молодых офицеров, еще недавно бывших юнкерами, в действующей армии.
FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL AND LOCAL LORE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS THROUGH EDUCATIONAL TRAVEL
Authors: L.V. Sokolova , A.V. Molchanova , O.A. Chuksina
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the methodological approaches to the implementation of the technology educational journey in the organization of independent work of students, describes three conceptual stages in the organization of this area of work in the activities of teachers and LLC also reveals the basic principles of educational travel as a pedagogical method. The article presents the possibility of awakening interest in the history of the native land in children and adolescents.

В статье рассматриваются методические подходы к реализации технологии образовательное путешествие в процессе организации самостоятельной работы обучающихся, описаны три концептуальных этапа в организации данного направления работы в деятельности учителя НОО и ООО Также раскрываются основные принципы образовательного путешествия, как педагогического метода. В статье на примерах представлена возможность пробуждения интереса к истории родного края у детей и подростков.
PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION OF SUBJECTS OF LEGAL ACTIVITY: PSYCHOLOGICAL VIEW OF THE PROBLEM(ON THE EXAMPLE OF LAWYERS)
Authors: L.N. Svetova
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the problem of professional deformation of representatives of the legal profession - lawyers. Psychological studies of professional deformation and emotional burnout are analyzed, their personal correlates and manifestations in activity, behavior, relationships and communication are revealed. The manifestations of professional deformation are described at the cognitive, emotional, behavioral level and self-esteem level. The main directions of the psychological study of professional deformation are determined, and their most important results are analyzed. A review of applied psychological studies of occupational deformation is carried out. It is shown that psychological studies of the professional deformation of lawyers and lawyers were conducted to a limited extent, the results obtained are the first cut of solving this problem. The high scientific and practical significance of the problem was noted. The ways and methods of psychological research of professional deformation of lawyers are determined.

В статье представлены результаты теоретического анализа проблемы профессиональной деформации представителей юридической профессии - адвокатов. Проанализированы психологические исследования профессиональной деформации и эмоционального выгорания, выявлены их личностные корреляты и проявления в деятельности, поведении, отношениях и общении. Описаны проявления профессиональной деформации на когнитивном, эмоциональном, поведенческом уровне и самооценочном уровне. Определены основные направления психологического изучения профессиональной деформации, проанализированы и их важнейшие результаты. Осуществлен обзор прикладных психологических исследований профессиональной деформации. Показано, что психологические исследования профессиональной деформации юристов и адвокатов, проводились ограниченно, полученные результаты являются первым срезом решения этой проблемы. Отмечена высокая научная и практическая значимость проблемы. Определены пути и метода психологического исследования профессиональной деформации адвокатов.
JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864 AS A MIRROR OF MODERNIZATION
Authors: S.V. Mironenko
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes a new study on the Judicial reform of 1864. The author demonstrates its importance for clarifying of the issues of the present day historiography concerning this reform of Alexander IIs reign. Also the structure of this work is analyzed in detail, the author of the article investigates its adequacy to the tasks set by the authors of the book. The problems presented in the book on Judicial reform are considered by the author of the article in the broad context of modernization changes that took place in Russia in the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries. It is concluded that from this point of view there are certain lacunae in the analyzed work, because the era of Great reforms in general and each of those transformations in particular should be studied as the most important stages of modernization of the Russian Empire. The article criticizes the attempts of the authors of the work devoted to the Judicial reform to trace the impact of the transformations of the Russian judicial system in 1864 on the later period of the autocratic regime and even on the Soviet and post-Soviet eras as incorrect from the point of view of the methodology of historical research. The author makes a conclusion about the significance of the analyzed work for the study of the era of Great reforms and especially the Judicial reform of 1864.

В статье анализируется новое исследование, посвященное Судебной реформе 1864 года. Показывается его значение для уточнения имеющихся в историографии представлений об этой реформе эпохи Александра II. Подробно разбирается структура этой работы, подчеркивается ее адекватность поставленным авторами задачам. Представленная в книге о Судебной реформе проблематика рассматривается автором статьи в широком контексте модернизационных перемен, протекавших в России во второй половине XIX начале XX веков. Делается вывод, что именно с этой точки зрения в анализируемом труде имеются определенные лакуны, поскольку эпоху Великих реформ вообще и каждого из этих преобразований в частности следует изучать именно в качестве важнейших этапов модернизации Российской империи. В статье критикуются как некорректные с точки зрения методологии исторического исследования попытки авторов труда о Судебной реформе проследить воздействие преобразований российской системы судопроизводства в 1864 году на более позднее время существования самодержавного режима и даже на советскую и постсоветскую эпохи. Делается вывод о значимости анализируемого исследования для исследования эпохи Великих реформ и особенно судебной реформы 1864 года.
PSYCHOLOGY OF EFFECTIVE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT:PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATIONS OF EMERGENCY EMPLOYEES IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL RESISTANCE
Authors: A.A. Chuprakova , M.V. Shamardina , N.V. Kireeva
Published: November 2024

In the article, the authors analyzed the theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the features of the formation of professional deformations and resilience of the Ministry of Emergencies, presented diagnostic tools for measuring these psychological constructs. The authors show a comparison of the average values of the components of the emotional burnout of the Ministry of Emergencies, taking into account the length of service that affects the formation of professional personality deformations, shows the structure of the relationships in the context of the resilience of the individual. The results of the study confirm the formation of resistance to life circumstances among employees of the Ministry of Emergencies.

В статье авторами проанализированы теоретико-методологические подходы к исследованию особенностей формирования профессиональных деформаций и жизнестойкости сотрудников МЧС, представлен диагностический инструментарий для измерения данных психологических конструктов. Авторами показано сравнение средних значений составляющих эмоционального выгорания сотрудников МЧС с учетом стажа работы, влияющими на формирование профессиональных деформаций личности, показана структура взаимосвязей в контексте жизнестойкости личности. Результаты исследования подтверждают сформированность устойчивости к жизненным обстоятельствам у сотрудников МЧС.
SOCIAL PARTNERSHIPS AS A MECHANISM FOR MANAGEMENT HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY IN THE CITY OF KOROLEV
Authors: V.V. Koroleva , N.V. Vasina , M.V. Kapranova
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the issues involving coordination of education, science and business systems in terms of municipal development agenda of Korolev city. Social partnerships are considered as effective tool, having significant advantage for organisations of staff professional development system, starting from its early stages. In the article best practices in functioning of mechanism of public-private partnerships in the education sphere of Korolev city are highlighted; the prospects of its further development are discusses.

Статья посвящена вопросам координации системы образования, науки и бизнеса в контексте муниципального развития г.о. Королёв. Социальное партнерство рассматривается как эффективный механизм, имеющий значительные преимущества для организации системы профессионализации кадров, начиная с самых ранних ее этапов. В статье рассматриваются примеры функционирования механизма социального партнерства в сфере образования на территории г.о. Королев и обсуждаются перспективы его дальнейшего развития.
EFFECTIVE METHODS OF EARLY MUSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CHILDREN
Authors: A.M. Blyudnikova
Published: November 2024

The problem of early musical development of preschool children has been and remains relevant in modern pedagogy. The child 's musical activity contributes to the expansion of his knowledge and ideas about the world, the development of the intellectual-creative and psychoemotional sphere, such qualities as imagination and fantasy, creative thinking, skills and skills in the field of musical and other arts. Susceptibility to the beautiful awakens in the child kindness, empathy, humanity, creative attitude to the world. However, many modern families unfortunately prefer variety and entertainment music designed for the non-search taste of a mass listener, which does not require intellectual costs and does not carry moral messages. The article provides an overview of the most effective methods of early musical development and modern forms of work with pre-school children.

Проблема раннего музыкального развития детей дошкольного возраста была и остается актуальной в современной педагогике. Музыкальная деятельность ребенка способствует расширению его знаний и представлений о мире, развитию интеллектуально-творческой и психоэмоциональной сферы, таких качеств, как воображение и фантазия, творческое мышление, умений и навыков в области музыкального и других видов искусства. Восприимчивость к прекрасному пробуждает в ребенке доброту, сопереживание, гуманность, креативное отношение к миру. Однако во многих современных семьях, к сожалению, отдается предпочтение эстрадно-развлекательной музыке, рассчитанной на невзыскательный вкус массового слушателя, не требующей интеллектуальных затрат и не несущей с собой нравственных посылов. В статье дается обзор наиболее эффективных методов раннего музыкального развития и современных форм работы с дошкольниками.
ТУРЕЦКО-РОССИЙСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ НА БАЛКАНАХ ПОСЛЕ ХОЛОДНОЙ ВОЙНЫ: ОБЩИЙ ИНТЕРЕС ИЛИ КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ?
Authors: К. Бурак
Published: November 2024

Аннотация. В новом мировом порядке, возникшем после холодной войны, Россия и Турция, стремившиеся расширять свои сферы влияния, столкнулись на Балканах в социокультурном направлении. В частности, политические отношения, которые должны были быть установлены с новыми государствами, возникшими с распадом Югославии, имели большое значение для вступления в европейскую политику. Именно в это время концепция «мягкой силы», выдвинутая американским политологом Дж. Наем, нашла широкое место в балканской политике как Турции, так и России. Со стороны Турции желание вновь управлять Балканами, которые были под ее влиянием почти 500 лет, появилось само собой. Отношения России с балканскими государствами имели огромное значение. Это была попытка каким-то образом помешать западному миру окружить себя как в политическом, так и в военном отношении. В этом исследовании анализируется реальная политика, которую две страны пытались проводить на Балканах, а также то, как они использовали элементы «мягкой силы». В первой части статьи обсуждается, как Россия и Турция пытались идти в ногу с изменениями на Балканах после окончания холодной войны. Во второй части раскрывается позитивное и негативное восприятия обеих стран на Балканах и то, насколько они успешны в проводимой ими политике «мягкой силы».

Abstract. In the new world order that emerged after the cold war Russia and Turkey, seeking to develop their sphere of influence, especially in close geography, clashed in the Balkans in a socio-cultural sense. In particular, the political relations that were to be established with the new states that emerged with the break-up of Yugoslavia were of great importance in terms of entry into European politics. It was at this time that the concept of “soft power”, put forward by the American political scientist J. Nye, found a wide place in the politics of the Balkans of both Turkey and Russia. From Turkey’s point of view, the desire to once again become an effective power on the land that it has ruled for a long time has manifested itself. Russia’s relations with the Balkan States were of great importance as an attempt to somehow prevent the Western world from surrounding itself both politically and militarily. In this study, we analyze the actual policies that the two countries are trying to implement in the Balkans, as well as how they use elements of soft power. The first part of the article discusses how Russia and Turkey tried to keep up with changes in the Balkans after the end of the Cold war. The second part reveals the positive and negative perceptions of countries in the Balkans and how successful they are in their soft power policies.