bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renaming Cities in the Context of National Identity: the Historical Case of Toronto and Ottawa
Authors: Нохрин И.М.
Published: June 2024

Статья обращается к проблематике переименования городских топонимов, феномену исторической памяти, и шире, национальной идентичности. На историческом материале двух крупнейших городов Канады Торонто и Оттавы, каждый из которых в определённый момент был переименован, показывается, что в процессе формирования национального самосознания большое значение имеет поиск и выработка символов, позволяющих, с одной стороны, обособить нацию от других национальных сообществ, а с другой стороны, подчеркнуть особые достоинства нации, делающие её важной частью идентичности каждого индивида. Такими символами могут быть, в том числе, и новые топонимы. Однако потребность в них возникает под влиянием внутренней логики развития национальной идеологии как социального института, а не в результате реализации так называемой политики памяти. Перефразируя классическую фразу Э. Геллнера, не новые топонимы создают национализм, а национализм создаёт новые топонимы. Для этой цели в предлагаемой работе поставлена цель разобрать два исторических примера переименования городов – Йорка в Торонто в 1834 г. и Байтауна в Оттаву в 1855 г. – и продемонстрировать, что изменение топонимов происходило под влиянием развития канадского национального самосознания, было его непосредственным результатом и не являлось результатом конъюнктурного манипулирования массами со стороны политических элит, а, скорее, наоборот, отражало популярные и довольно распространённые тогда умонастроения.

The paper addresses the issue of renaming city toponyms, the phenomena of historical memory, and, more broadly, national identity. Based on the historical material of the two largest cities in Canada, each of which was renamed at a certain moment, I try to prove that the search and development of symbols is the matter of foremost importance in the process of forming a national identity. It allows, on the one hand, to separate the nation from other national communities, and, on the other hand, to emphasize the special preferences of the nation, making it an important part of the identity of each individual. Such symbols may include new toponyms, but the need for them arises under the influence of the internal logic of the national ideology development. To paraphrase the classic phrase of E. Gellner, it is not new toponyms that create nationalism, but nationalism that creates new toponyms. The proposed work aims to analyze two historical examples of the renaming of cities - York to Toronto in 1834 and Bytown to Ottawa in 1855 - to highlight that the change in toponyms was influenced by the development of Canadian national identity that took place in that era, was the direct result of this process and was not the product of opportunistic manipulation by the political elites. On the contrary, it reflected the then popular mindset.
University Latin in the "Autumn Evenings" by Mikhail Zagoskin
Authors: Коршунков В.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуется рассказ М.Н. Загоскина «Лекарский диплом» из цикла «Осенние вечера». Особое внимание уделено описанию повседневной жизни в германском университете (студенческий разгул, образы преподавателей, экзамены). Привлекаются тексты самого Загоскина и воспоминания о нем, литературно-мемуарные сведения о германских университетах, лингвистические данные. Устанавливается, знал ли Загоскин классические и новые языки, как он относился к Германии и немцам, что ему было известно об университетской жизни. Выясняется, что систематического образования у него не было. Тем не менее, он уместно использовал не только немецкие слова, но и латинизмы (в т.ч. малоизвестный греко-латинский термин, значение которого устанавливается в статье). Это уточняет понимание роли и значения классической образованности в России XIX века.

This paper analyzes the story "Medical Diploma" from the cycle "Autumn Evenings" by Mikhail N. Zagoskin. Attention is paid to the description of the daily life at a German university (student revelry, images of teachers, and exams). Texts by Zagoskin himself and memories of him, literary and memoir information about German universities, and linguistic data are used. This paper explores whether he knew classical and other languages, what was his attitude towards Germany and Germans, what he could know about the university daily life. It turns out that he did not have a systematic education at all. Nevertheless, Zagoskin appropriately used not only German words, but also Latinisms (including a little-known term, the meaning of which is established in the paper). This clarifies the understanding of the role and significance of the classical education in 19th-century Russia.
Interrelation of Religious and Ethnic Consciousness on the Example of Altai Burkhanism
Authors: Гриднева М.В.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме соотношения религиозного и этнического сознания на примере современных алтайцев. Описывается новое религиозное движения – белая вера или бурханизм, и выдвигается гипотеза о том, что данное движение могло быть создано искусственно. Для проверки данной гипотезы структура белой веры рассматривается как феномен религиозного сознания, к которому можно приложить категории «свой» и «чужой». В процессе исследования отмечается, что белой вере присущи черты нескольких не смешанных друг с другом религиозных систем. Кроме того, в её структуре категории «традиционное» и «историческое» не совпадают, происходя из разных источников. Это позволяет автору статьи сделать вывод о том, что возросший в последнее время на Алтае интерес к религии можно расценивать как один из признаков борьбы национального самосознания алтайцев с некоторым внутренним кризисом, начавшимся ещё в первом десятилетии прошлого века. На примере алтайского бурханизма анализируются возможности проявления этнического самосознания через религиозное, и связывающие их категории, «свой» и «чужой».

The focus of this paper is on the correlation of religious and ethnic consciousness as such, considered on the example of modern Altaians. The features of a new religious movement – white faith or Burkhanism – are described, and a hypothesis that this movement could have been created artificially is put forward. To test this hypothesis, the structure of the white faith is considered as a phenomenon of religious consciousness, to which categories “one’s own” and “foreign” could be applied. In the course of the research, it is noted that the white faith has characteristics of several religious systems that are not mixed with each other. In addition, in its structure, the categories “traditional” and “historical” do not coincide, originating from different sources. This allows the author of the article to conclude that the interest in religion that has recently increased in Altai could be regarded as one of the signs of the struggle of the national consciousness of the Altaians with some internal crises that began in the first decade of the last century. Using the example of Altai Burkhanism, the possibilities of manifestation of ethnic self-consciousness through religious consciousness and the categories connecting them, “one's own” and “foreign”, are analysed.
V.I. Lenin and I.V. Stalin: the Dual Power of Images in the Space of Soviet Postal Policy in the 1920s – 1930s.
Authors: Якуб А.В. , Якуб Н.В.
Published: June 2024

Изображения всегда были частью коммуникации, в т.ч. политической, поэтому визуальное в 1920–1930-е гг. начинает входить в повседневную жизнь формировавшегося нового социума и выполнять определенную роль по передаче и конструированию представлений о событиях и личностях, формируя оценки, эмоции, решения. Практи-чески сразу образ власти начинает ассоциироваться с лидерами пролетарского государства и участниками Октябрьской революции. В.И. Ленин стремился ограничить крайности такой персонификации, фактически введя запрет на использование своего изображения на знаках почтовой оплаты. Но события января 1924 г. в корне изменили характер визуализации его образа, запустив механизм его сакрализации, создав условия для постепенного формирования визуального двоевластия Именно с середины 1920-х на знаках почтовой оплаты наблюдается устойчивая тенденция к складыванию образа Ленина как посмертной формы культа личности (траурные марки, изображение мавзолея, скульптура, архитектура, почетные названия), и одновременно образа И.В. Сталина как формы живого культа личности, живого воплощения будущего страны. Такой почтовый дуализм дополнительно обеспечивал как внутри страны, так и за рубежом фактическое равновесие двух культов личности, сочетающих в себе прошлое, настоящее и будущее Советского общества и государства.

Images have always been a part of communication, including political communication, so the visual in the 1920s-1930s began to enter the daily life of the emerging new society and play a certain role in transmitting and constructing ideas about events and personalities, forming assessments, emotions and decisions. Almost immediately, the image of power begins to be associated with the new leaders of the proletarian state and participants in the October Revolution. However, before his death, V.I. Lenin deliberately sought to limit the extremes of such personification, in fact introducing a ban on the use of his image on postage stamps. Only the events of January 1924 radically changed the nature of the visualization of his image, triggering the mechanism of his sacralization, creating conditions for the gradual formation of visual dual power, including on postage stamps. From the mid-1920s. there is a steady tendency to fold the image of V.I. Lenin as a posthumous form of personality cult (mourning stamps, an image of a mausoleum, sculpture, architecture, honorary titles), and at the same time the image of I.V. Stalin as a form of a living personality cult, as a living embodiment of the future of the country. As a result, such postal dualism additionally ensured, both within the country and abroad, the actual balance of two personality cults combining the past, present and future of Soviet society and the state.
Street theater "Mime Troupe of San Francisco" as a spiritual reaction of youth to the socio-political reality of the USA in the 1960s – 1970s.
Authors: Бодров О.В. , Закиров А.В.
Published: June 2024

Одним из центров контркультуры США 1960-х гг. стал район Сан-Франциско – Хэйт-Эшбери. Наряду с символами и образом жизни хиппи, он вобрал в себя ярких представителей нонконформизма: общественных активистов, интеллектуалов и деятелей культуры, создавших и утвердивших новые творческие и жизненные принципы. Это были свободные творческие сообщества, сочетавшие культурные новации с социальными практиками, среди них – рок-группы, театральные коллективы, художники, поэты, философы и политические активисты. Уличный театр «Мим Труппа Сан-Франциско» стал одним из основных центров кристаллизации движения за новую культуру и образ жизни в Калифорнии. В работе использованы такие методы исследования, как историко-генетический и сравнительно-исторический методы, а также метод ивент-анализа, адаптированный к исследованию социокультурной сферы. В статье впервые введён в научный оборот широкий пласт социокультурных источников, на основе которых осуществлён подбор и анализ значимых общественно-политических и культурных событий 1960–1970-х гг., преимущественно в Сан-Франциско, а также их участников с изложением программных выступлений и личных оценок данных событий в проблемно-хронологическом подходе.

One of the centers of the US counterculture of the 1960s was the San Francisco–Haight-Ashbury district. Along with the symbols and lifestyle of hippies, he absorbed the brightest representatives of nonconformism: social activists, intellectuals and cultural figures who created and approved new creative and life principles alternative to those that existed. These were free creative communities that combined cultural innovations with social practices, including rock bands, theater groups, artists, poets, philosophers, and political activists. The San Francisco Mime Troupe Street Theater has become one of the main centers of crystallization of the movement for a new culture and lifestyle in California. The work uses historical-genetic and comparative-historical methods, as well as the method of event analysis adapted to the study of the socio-cultural sphere, which involves the analysis of specific events inscribed in the historical context of the narrative. For the first time, the article introduces into scientific circulation a wide range of socio-cultural sources, on the basis of which the selection and analysis of significant socio-political and cultural events of the 1960s and 70s, mainly in San Francisco, as well as their participants, with a presentation of program speeches and personal assessments of these events in a problem-chronological approach.
The USSR Begins on Saturday: The Deconstruction of the Myth of the Future and the Conjunction of Temporalities in Video Games. Case Study of Atomic Heart
Authors: Терехов Д.А. , Штейнман М.А. , Фомин И.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье поднимается вопрос отражения советской модерности в современном интерактивном тексте. Объектом выступает видеоигра Atomic Heart, в которой выявляется различие между исторической советской темпоральностью и ее восприятием в современной культуре. Делается вывод об особом преломлении категории темпоральности XX в. в людическом тексте. Он становится каркасом, на который интертекстуально наслаиваются узнаваемые игроком элементы реального мира и других художественных произведений. Однако они предстают перед ним в трансформированном виде, что позволяет говорить о том, что мир игры не является слепком эпохи, но представляет собой рефлексию событий XX в.

This paper raises an issue of the reflection of soviet modernity in an interactive text. Within the case study of video game Atomic Heart, the difference between the historical soviet temporality and its perception in modern culture is revealed. It is concluded that in the ludic text, the temporality of the 20th century can be transformed in a special way. The text suits as a core for further intertextual enhancements, namely the artifacts of the real historical period and the elements of other narratives recognized by the player. They appear in a transfigured form proving that the fictional world does not reproduce the epoch but reflects on it.
RussianStudiesHu in the context of intellectual History
Authors: Арзаканян М.Ц.
Published: June 2024

Автор заметки обращает внимание на ряд статей по интеллектуальной истории, вышедших в свет в первом выпуске текущего года (6. 1 / 2024) венгерского электронного журнала “Russian Studies Hu”, публикующего материалы по вопросам восточнославянской, русской и советской истории.

The paper draws attention to the papers on intellectual history published in the first issue of the current year (6. 1 / 2024) of the Hungarian electronic journal “RussianStudiesHu”, which publishes materials on issues of East Slavic, Russian and Soviet history.
Effects of Plant Growth-promoting Microorganisms on the Early Growth of Kentucky Bluegrass under Drought and Salinity
Authors: Zhang Qi , Rue Kevin
Published: June 2024

Drought and salinity affect turfgrass growth and development adversely. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) have been shown to have the capability of improving resistance to biotic stressors in plants. The objective of this research was to determine the efficacy of six commercial PGPMs on enhancing the drought and salinity resistance of kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis). The six PGPMs evaluated were Beauveria bassiana (strain GHA), Bacillus subtilis (strain GB03), Azadirachtin, Bacillus firmus (strain 1-582), Trichoderma harzianum Rifai (strain T-22) combined with Trichoderma virens (strain G-41), and Bacillus subtilis (strain QST713). Three cultivars—Kenblue, Moonlight, and Waterworks—were seeded in the greenhouse. Two-week seedlings were exposed to saline (sodium chloride at 6 dS⋅m–1 three times per week) or drought (tap water once per week) conditions, and no stress (irrigated with tap water three times per week) for 4 weeks. Results show that drought and salinity inhibited turf growth, with the greatest reduction in root dry weight (50.3% in drought conditions and 31.4% in saline conditions). ‘Kenblue’ performed better than ‘Waterworks’ and ‘Moonlight’ in all growth indices except for root length. Beauveria bassiana and B. subtilis had a similar or better result in enhancing turfgrass growth and development compared with the untreated turf under stress. Our results suggest that certain PGPMs have the potential to improve abiotic stress resistance in turfgrass.
Analysis of Fraud Patterns in Islamic Banking Transactions: Strategies and Implementation of Prevention
Authors: Katsirin Khairul
Published: June 2024

The research aims to analyze patterns of fraud in Sharia banking transactions and identify effective prevention strategies. The method used is a qualitative approach with case study data collection. The research findings reveal various common patterns of fraud, such as identity theft, document forgery, transaction manipulation, and misappropriation of funds. Factors such as weaknesses in the transaction system, weak security policies, and lack of employee training influence the occurrence of fraud. Prevention strategies that can be implemented include early detection systems, strict security policies, employee training, and cooperation with authorities. It is hoped that the research findings can assist Sharia banks in enhancing transaction security, protecting customers, and minimizing fraud risks.
The Challenges of Anticorruption Education in Universities
Authors: Hapsari Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya , Chariri Anis
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe about anti-corruption education in the learning curriculum of 2 undergraduate accounting study programs that are accredited A or Excellent at 2 universities in Central Java. This study uses descriptive analysis by taking research data from the official university website. The results of the study show that the two study programs consider anti-corruption education to be important in teaching students and needs to be integrated into the curriculum through compulsory courses, general activities such as seminars, and training to strengthen student soft skills. On the website, several matters related to anti-corruption education have been published, such as the vision and mission, curriculum, and news about general anti-corruption activities. The challenge going forward in the implementation of anti-corruption education lies in the integration of anti-corruption values into students, the specifications of courses that discuss anti-corruption education, and moral education in facing the 4.0 industrial revolution era to produce graduates with high integrity.
The Convergence of 5.0 and Forensic Accounting: Leveraging Blockchains for Effective Corruption Prevention in Indonesia
Authors: Andaru F Mario , Utami Bernadetta Paradintya
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate the great potential of blockchain technology as a prevention tool effective corruption in Indonesia by combining blockchain technology and forensic accounting practices. This research will involve in-depth literature analysis to explore understanding of the basic concepts of blockchain and how this technology can be used in forensic accounting practice for prevention corruption. The results of this study are expected can provide deep insight into how blockchain technology can be used as a preventative tool effective corruption in Indonesia. We plan to produce a model that can provide guidance practical for government agencies, organizations, and accounting practitioners in adopting and implementing blockchain in an effort prevention corruption. This research will provide a foundation theoretical and practical use of blockchain as a preventative tool potential corruption in Indonesia.
Diving Deeper to The State Administrator Asset Report (Laporan Harta Kekayaan Pejabat Negara - LHKPN): From Public Perception to Data Analytics
Authors: Putra Yonna Ribut Perdana , Soeharto Indra
Published: June 2024

This research aims to portray public perceptions towards The State Administrator Asset Report - Laporan Harta Kekayaan Pejabat Negara (LHKPN) as one of the corruption eradication tools. Further, it summarizes public perception on the LHKPN’s information quality and its effectiveness. In selecting the respondents, this research applies purposive sampling technique. Respondents of this research are individuals aged over 26 years old who live in 3 cities, namely: Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. This research concludes that the public has concerns regarding the quality of data reported into the LHKPN. Public also negatively perceive the effectiveness of the LHKPN’s as a tool for eradicating corruption in Indonesia. To improve such a situation, it is proposed to use digital technologies (e.g., data analytics, big data) to perform detailed analysis on the information contained in the LHKPN. Such a measure is expected to be able to detect any possible red flags. The research also noted that the involvement of civil society to monitor the LHKPN is encouraged.
ARAPLARDA COĞRAFYA: COĞRAFİ DÜŞÜNCENİN GELİŞME NEDENLERİ VE BAZI COĞRAFYACILAR
Authors: Aliağaoğlu Alpaslan
Published: June 2024

Coğrafya biliminin başlangıcı Antik döneme kadar uzanır. Coğrafi gelenek Orta Çağ’da farklılaşmıştır. Avrupa’da bilim bu dönemde duraklamış, coğrafi bilgi daha çok Çin ve Araplar tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Araplarda coğrafi düşüncenin gelişme nedenleri açıklanmaktadır. Böylece coğrafi geleneğin evrimi kısmi olarak ortaya konulmaktadır. Makale kaynak taraması ve biyografi yöntemiyle ele alınmaktadır. Sonuçta görülmektedir ki coğrafi çalışmalar daha çok Abbasiler zamanında yapılmaktadır. Bu nedenledir ki coğrafya Abbasi bilimidir şeklindeki ifade yanlış olmayacaktır. Genel olarak bakıldığında, tasviri coğrafya, astronomi ve matematik coğrafya ile kartografya önemli çalışma alanları olarak görülmektedir. Bu dönemde coğrafyanın gelişmesinin çok sayıda nedeni vardır. İslamiyet’in etkisi bunların başında gelmektedir. Fetihler yoluyla siyasi gücün yayılması, artan ticari faaliyetler, yöneticilerin ilmi çalışmaları desteklemesi ve beytülhikme, yabancıların etkisi, seyahatler, fiziksel coğrafi koşullar, hac seyahatleri ve şehirleşme coğrafya çalışmalarını teşvik etmiştir. Irak ve Belh gibi iki ekolün geliştiği dönemde, özellikle İbn Batuta, El İdrisi ve İbn Haldun öne çıkan başlıca isimlerdir.
A novel approach to mitigate academic underachievement in higher education: Feature selection, classifier performance, and interpretability in predicting student performance
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, HKBKDC, Bangalore, India, Begum Safira , Ashok M. V. ,   Department of Computer Applications, HKBKDC, Bangalore, India
Published: June 2024

The main goal of this study is to address the ongoing problem of low academic performance in higher education by using machine learning techniques. We use a dataset from a higher education institution that includes various information available at student enrollment, such as academic history, demographics, and socio-economic factors. To address this issue, we introduce a new method that combines the Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) for efficient feature selection with a Forest-Optimized Neural Network (FO-NN) Classifier. Our method aims to identify students at risk of academic failure early. Using the SMA, we simplify the feature selection process, identifying important attributes for accurate predictions. The Forest Optimization technique improves the classification process by optimizing the neural network model. The experimental results of this study show that our proposed method is effective, with significant improvements in feature selection accuracy and notable enhancements in the predictive performance of the neural network classifier. By selecting a subset of relevant features, our approach deals with high-dimensional datasets and greatly improves the quality and interpretability of predictive models. The innovative combination of the SMA and the FO-NN classifier increases accuracy, interpretability, and the ability to generalize in predicting student performance. This work contributes to a more effective strategy for reducing academic underachievement in higher education.
Governance and remote work in the pandemic era: A study of SUNARPUCAYALI workers
Authors:   Facultad de Administración, Universidad César Vallejo, Trujillo, Peru, Arévalo-Ramos Liz , Rios-Rios Segundo ,   Facultad de Administración, Universidad Nacional de Cañete, San Vicente de Cañete, Peru, Peña-Barrios Angela ,   Facultad de Administración, Universidad Nacional de Cañete, San Vicente de Cañete, Peru, Ochoa-Paredes Filiberto ,   Facultad de Administración, Universidad Nacional de Cañete, San Vicente de Cañete, Peru
Published: June 2024

During the pandemic year, governance and remote work became more common in employment due to their significant role in addressing societal challenges. This study uses a positivist approach with deductive methods, a quantitative approach, and a correlational descriptive design. The research includes a total population of 51 workers from the National Superintendence of Public Records (SUNARP-UCAYALI), with all 51 workers participating in the study. The results show a strong relationship between governance and remote work, with most participants (90.2%) perceiving governance and remote work as being at a regular level. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for the administrative leader of the Directorate of Registration Zone No. VI-Pucallpa Headquarters-National Superintendence of Public Records to maintain the positive levels of governance and remote work in 2021.
Development and validation of assessment tools for literacy and numeracy skills in early childhood education
Authors:   Educational Technology Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Fatimah Atin ,   Educational Technology Department, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang, Indonesia, Setyosari Punaji ,   Educational Technology Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Kuswandi Dedi ,   Educational Technology Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia, Praherdhiono Henry ,   Educational Technology Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on developing and validating a tool to assess literacy and numeracy skills in young children. A total of 137 children from five kindergartens participated. The tool was first evaluated for content validity through a review of existing literature and further refined by expert feedback. Then, its construct validity was examined using exploratory factor analysis, and its reliability was assessed using McDonald's Omega (ω) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α). The data were analyzed using SPSS to confirm the validity and reliability of the tool for each skill set. Both literacy and numeracy components showed high validity with a p-value of 0.000. The reliability for the literacy tool was also high, with Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's Omega both around 0.797. For the numeracy tool, reliability was acceptable, with Cronbach's alpha at 0.713 and McDonald's Omega at 0.705. The results confirm that the questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating literacy and numeracy skills in early childhood. This research contributes to the creation of two tools that can aid educators in various institutions interested in enhancing literacy and numeracy education at the kindergarten level. Further exploration of additional aspects is suggested for future research.
The Hierarchy of Hope: Building a Sustainable World One Step at a Time
Authors: Santiago Vispo Nelson Francisco , Barranco Camila , Rodriguez Hortensia
Published: June 2024

The world we live in today is faced with numerous challenges that can often feel overwhelming. From climate change to social inequality, losing hope in our ability to create a better future can be easy. However, a glimmer of hope shines through the darkness of building a sustainable world. At first glance, the idea of achieving a sustainable world may seem like a challenging task. One of the main ways to tackle the problems that threaten our planet is to take one step at a time to make a difference.

The Hierarchy of Hope outlines a roadmap for navigating the path towards a sustainable future. It acknowledges that change cannot happen overnight, but we can make a difference with determination and persistence. Each step in the hierarchy represents a milestone to strive for, serving as a guide towards a more sustainable world.
Determinants of Successful Implementation of Assistive Technologies for Dementia: Exploratory Survey
Authors: Van der Roest Henriëtte Geralde , Christie Hannah Liane , Franco-Martin Manuel Angel , Dröes Rose-Marie , de Vugt Marjolein Elizabeth , Meiland Franka
Published: June 2024

Background

Despite positive results for the use of assistive technologies (ATs) in dementia, the uptake of ATs lags behind. It is considered important to assess determinants of successful or unsuccessful implementation of ATs.

Objective

We explored factors that influence the implementation of ATs for community-dwelling people with dementia, with the aim to better understand potentially effective implementation strategies.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey for researchers was developed and disseminated, exploring factors that influence either successful or unsuccessful implementation of ATs for dementia. The survey consisted of closed and open questions.

Results

The response rate was 10% (21/206); the 21 respondents who completed the survey were from 8 countries. Determinants of implementation were described for 21 ATs, of which 12 were successfully and 9 were unsuccessfully implemented. Various types of ATs were included, such as online platforms, sensors, or physical aids. The main determinants of implementation success were related to the AT itself, contextual factors, research activities, and implementation strategies. There was a lack of research data on some ethical issues and cost-effectiveness.

Conclusions

This study provided insight into some main barriers to and facilitators of implementation of ATs in dementia related to the AT itself, context, research-related activities, and applied implementation strategies. Lessons were formulated for various stakeholders to improve the implementation effectiveness of ATs in dementia.
Evaluation of the index of resistance and excretion of uromodulin in patients with predialysis CKD, taking into account the index of comorbidity
Authors: Denova L.D.
Published: June 2024

Background. The purpose of this study was to investigate urinary uromodulin (uUMOD) excretion, reactivity of the autonomic nervous system and impaired renal blood circulation in patients with predialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD), the effect of antioxidant therapy on these parameters. Materials and me­thods. Ninety-one patients with CKD stage 1–5 whose ave­rage age was 47.00 ± 12.12 years took part in the ROLUNT (UROmoduLin UbiquinoNe GlutaThione) study. Thirty (32.97 %) men and 61 (67.03 %) women were divided into two groups, which were representative in terms of age and gender composition: group 1 (n = 46) — patients with CKD stage 1–5 who had a Charlson comorbidity index ≤ 2, group 2 (n = 45) — patients with CKD stage 1–5 who had a Charlson comorbidity index ≥ 3. Both groups were divided into subgroups A and B. Subgroups A included patients with impaired vegetative status, subgroups B — those without impaired vegetative status. The first A and second B subgroups took glutathione 100 mg twice a day with food for 3 months, the first B and se­cond A subgroups took ubiquinone 100 mg once a day with food for 3 months. Results. The results of the paired t-test showed that there is a significant difference between the indicators at baseline and at the end of the study. The Pearson correlation results showed that in the group 1 (subgroup A), there is a significant average positive relationship between uUMOD and estimated glomerular filtration rate (r(21) = 0.418, p = 0.047); in the group 1 (subgroup B), there is a significant large positive relationship between uUMOD and Hb indicators (r(21) = 0.513, p = 0.012); a significant very small negative relationship between uUMOD and albumin-creatinine ratio (r(21) = 0.441, p = 0.035); in the group 2 (subgroup A), there is a significant very small negative relationship between uUMOD indicators and Kérdö  index (r(20) = 0.427, p = 0.048); in the group 2 (subgroup B), there is a significant very small negative relationship between the uUMOD indicators and Yu.M. Chernov’s questionnaire (r(21) = 0.421, p = 0.045). Conclusions. Antioxidant therapy with glutathione and ubiquinone significantly affects the examination parameters in patients with CKD. Considering the safety and effectiveness of antioxidant therapy, we suggest including it in the treatment protocols for patients with CKD. Further research is re­commended to develop a standard protocol.
Initial experience of percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery in secondary hospital in Bali
Authors: Prema Ananda I Gede Yogi , Yudawan Herman , Andi Suharibawa I Gusti Lanang
Published: June 2024

Background. The formation of kidney stones is the result of the accumulation of crystals within the kidneys. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the preferred method for treating stones larger than 2 cm. This study aims to analyse outcomes and experiences of PCNL for kidney stone removal. Materials and methods. It was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data from electronic medical records in Klungkung General Hospital. There are 91 samples collected using total sampling between October 2020 and August 2023. The analysis was conducted using the SPSS Statistics 26. Results. The 51–60 age group (38.5 %) exhibited the highest prevalence of patients undergoing PCNL surgery. The most common type of stone was solitary (48.4 % of cases), with an average size of 3.570 ± 1.159 cm. The mean duration of the procedure was 38.630 ± 21.667 minutes, with a single puncture utilized in 68.1 % of cases. The pain levels experienced were generally low, with a mean score of 2 on a 10-point scale. The mean length of hospital stay was 2.330 ± 1.012 days. The outcomes of PCNL in patients with kidney stones were favourable, with a high stone-free rate of 92.3 % and minimal complications. Рostoperative complications were infrequent. Conclusions. It is suggested that PCNL is an effective and safe procedure for kidney stone removal.
Acceso a la justicia: ¿derecho humano o mercancía?
Authors: Ortega-Laurel Carlos
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis soportado en investigación documental, con apoyo en los métodos inductivo y deductivo, buscando indagar sobre los alcances que puede tener el uso de herramientas tecnológicas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) —en las aplicaciones basadas en Inteligencia de Negocio (BI)— en el contexto de acceso a la justicia y derechos humanos, convenientemente en el contexto de la Inteligencia Jurídica (JI), que tendrá que reemplazar en algún momento a la BI. Asimismo, se retrata, crítica y analíticamente, la tendencia de uso en desarrollo de la IA para BI en el campo de la JI, tomando como foco de atención el acceso a la justicia y derechos humanos. También se plasma la que se visualiza como la dirección futura hacia la JI de predicción, además de los desafíos operantes, y la dirección que este tipo de tecnología debería tomar objetivamente como dirección, en beneficio del acceso a la justicia y derechos humanos, tanto con fines prácticos, como de investigación (IA para JI y no BI), entregándose la sugerencia, a manera de exhortación a los interesados en el tema. Como conclusión, se refieren los asuntos que debe atender la IA para JI, en materia de acceso a la justicia y derechos humanos, y se proponen algunas alternativas para habilitar su ejercicio. Por lo tanto, esta investigación aporta valor de referencia para visualizar el campo transdisciplinario e interdisciplinario de la IA para JI, con miras a impulsar la investigación en el mismo.
Influencing Generation Z’s Green Purchase Intention: Roles of Awareness and Eco-Labels
Authors: Illahi Utami Nur , Sari Dewi Komala , Ambarwati Rita , Alimova Mashhura Toirxonovna
Published: June 2024

Increasing population growth accompanied by excessive consumptive patterns encourages the exploitation of natural resources which will result in environmental pollution. Environmental problems that are not immediately resolved will certainly have an impact on the lives of the next generation. This study aims to determine the role of environmental awareness, consumption value and eco-labeling on green purchase intention in Generation Z. The theory used is the theory of consumption value initiated by Sheth et al. (1991) on how the nature of the customer decision-making process is based on 5 perceived consumption values, namely functional value, social value, emotional value, epistemic value and conditional value. The research method used is quantitative method with 135 respondents. Data analysis in this study used PLS-SEM analysis with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that environmental awareness, consumption value and eco-label have a positive and significant effect on green purchase intention in Generation Z. The consumption value variable is the variable with the greatest influence on green purchase intention in Generation Z. The novelty of this research is the addition of consumption value variables using five dimensions of consumption value in accordance with the Theory of Consumption Values which are very rarely studied by Indonesian researchers in their influence on green purchase intention in generation Z.
Analysis of literacy-based learning media produced by primary school teacher education students
Authors: Kumalasani Maharani Putri , Kusumaningtyas Dian Ika
Published: June 2024

Literacy is an important skill that every learner must have because a large part of the educational process depends on literacy skills and awareness. It is important to be able to implement literacy using various types of literacy media, one of which is literacy media in the form of teaching aids. This study aims to analyze learning media products that have been made by students, especially teaching aids based on learning media criteria and oriented to literacy activities. This research uses a qualitative research model with a descriptive method that uses Miles and Huberman data analysis. The instruments used in this research are interview instruments and data documentation related to literacy media. The results of this study show that various types of teaching aids can be used in literacy learning. Literacy-oriented teaching aids can be an effective solution to help literacy activities in an easier, more interesting, fun, and effective way. The various types of teaching aids can perform the function of media well and support the literacy skills that must be mastered (reading, speaking, listening, and writing).
Implementation of STEAM-based digital learning for students' numeracy literacy in elementary schools
Authors: Hidayanthi Rahma , Siregar Nurul Husna , Siregar Dedes Asriani , Siregar Hotmaida Lestari
Published: June 2024

The lack of optimal empowerment of effective numeracy literacy at the elementary school level can result in less-than-optimal mathematics learning outcomes for students. This research aims to see the effect of implementing digital learning integrated with the STEAM approach on the numeracy literacy of fifth grade elementary school students. This research combines experimental and quantitative methods with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample was 40 students from classes VA and VB at SDN 200304 Padangsidimpuan City who were selected using purposive sampling. The research results show an increase in students' numeracy literacy skills after using STEAM-based learning media. In conclusion, the application of digital learning with the STEAM approach has a positive impact on increasing the numeracy literacy of elementary school students.
A Case of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Infection Treated with Korean Medicine
Authors: Lee Dabin , Sung Siyun , Hong Sunghee , Hwang Ye-chae , Kim Gyeongmuk , Lee Han-Gyul , Moon Sang-Kwan , Jung Woo-Sang , Kwon Seungwon
Published: June 2024

Hospital-acquired bacterial infections, including vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection (MIC: 32 mcg/ml), are common. We describe the case of a 63-year-old female patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage and VRE infection treated with Jashin-bowon-tang and Samhuang-sashim-tang for 57 days and 22 days, respectively. The therapeutic effect was assessed weekly via culture, color and viscosity of pus from a coccyx sore, and C-reactive protein (CRP). Vital signs were checked four times a day. Seventeen days after treatment, VRE was not colonized in patient and color and viscosity of pus, CRP and vital sign were improved. This case report suggests that Jashin-bowon-tang and Samhuang-sashim-tang might be an alternative option for VRE infection patients reducing the need for extended isolation periods and speeding up recovery times.
A Case Report of Korean Medicine Treatment for Chest Pain in Variant Angina
Authors: Hong Junghwa , Seok Eun-joo , Rhee Youngju , You Jae-hyuk , Lee Jin-young , Choi Dong-jun , Lim Seong-woo
Published: June 2024

Variant angina causes chest pain due to abnormal coronary vasospasms. A 60-year-old male who was diagnosed with variant angina was admitted to the Oriental Medicine Hospital and treated with herbal medicines, including Pyungjinsujeom-san and Simjeok-hwan. After treatment, the frequency of chest pain and use of nitroglycerin decreased. Subjective symptoms of chest pain measured using a numerical rating scale (NRS) also decreased. These improvements persisted throughout the hospitalization period. In conclusion, Korean medicines, including Pyungjinsujeom-san and Simjeok-hwan, can be effective for patients with chest pain due to variant angina.
Excessive Sweating and Widespread Pain in Fibromyalgia Syndrome after Long-term Stress Improved by Complex Korean Medical Treatment
Authors: Lee Eunkyung , Lee Juyoung , Park Minjeong , Lee Jang-Hoon , Kim Youngchul
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This case report describes the effect of complex Korean medical treatment on the clinical symptoms of a patient with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS).Methods: A 60-year-old female woman diagnosed with FMS in 2015 was prescribed Youngsunjaetong-em-hap-Sopunghwalhyeol-tang from 2 May 2023 to 20 June 2023 to reduce excessive sweating and widespread pain. With the same objective, acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping treatment were administered from 23 May 2023 to 11 June 2023. Changes in excessive sweating and widespread pain were recorded 2 months post-treatment.Results: Treatment with Youngsunjaetong-em-hap-Sopunghwalhyeol-tang led to a considerable improvement in clinical symptoms after 2 months, especially excessive sweating and widespread pain compared to the baseline parameters of the first visit. In addition, no adverse effects, such as liver injury or decreased kidney function, were recorded during the herbal medicine treatment.Conclusion: This case report points to the use of complex Korean medical treatment as a therapeutic option for the management of FMS.
Isolation, characterization, and screening of secondary metabolites from endophytic fungi isolated from Nigerian Piliostigma thonningii for antimicrobial activities
Authors: Ogbiko Cyril , Jonathan Eooka C , Joseph Ikem Chinedu , Chiedu Okoye Festus Basden
Published: June 2024

Piliostigma thonningii leaves are used in Nigeria folk medicine for the treatment and management of diverse ailments. This study was carried out to investigate the antimicrobial activity of the secondary metabolites produced from endophytic fungi isolated from the leaves of Piliostigma thonningii. The isolation of endophytic fungi was carried out according to the standard procedures. The fungi were subjected to solid-state fermentation on rice medium and the secondary metabolites extracted using ethyl acetate. The fungal crude extracts were screened for antimicrobial activity against selected clinically important microbes using the agar well diffusion method. The fungus with the best antimicrobial activity was molecularly characterized and its secondary metabolites profiled using Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectroscopy to establish the correlation between the observed activity and its phytochemical composition. The fungal extracts showed antimicrobial activity with inhibitory zone diameter ranging from 2.00 to 9.00 mm. The secondary metabolites of Aspergillus fumigatus (the most bioactive endophyte) contain 50 compounds with several of them having established antimicrobial activity. The results of this study suggest that Aspergillus fumigatus an endophytic fungus associated with P. thonningii could be a promising source of novel bioactive compounds with pharmaceutical, agricultural and industrial importance.
Keywords: Antimicrobial, Endophytic fungi, GC-MS, Piliostigma thonningii
Cystic Lesion of the Adrenal Gland: A Case Report
Authors: Almahameed Fadi Bassam , ALakkad Ashraf , Meligy Ashraf Saad , Afaneh Osama Bassam
Published: June 2024

Background: Cystic lesions in the adrenal glands are infrequent and unusual occurrences, with only a handful of cases documented thus far. These lesions come in various types, exhibiting diverse origins and sharing similar clinical presentations, ranging from benign to potentially malignant cystic growths. Typically, they do not cause symptoms, but in some rare instances, they may lead to abdominal discomfort or a sense of fullness. Due to their rarity, there is ongoing debate surrounding the most effective approach for managing adrenal cysts.
Case Presentation: This case report presents a case of a 36-year-old female who presented with a history of abdominal pain and was incidentally found to have a right adrenal cyst during a CT scan. She exhibited no additional symptoms, such as hypertension, headache, or palpitations. Laparoscopic right adrenalectomy was performed, successfully removing the cystic mass without complications. Preoperative laboratory tests, including endocrine function tests, were unremarkable. Imaging studies, including ultrasound and contrast-enhanced CT, characterized the cyst as a large, well-circumscribed, low-attenuated structure with peripheral calcifications, distinct from the right suprarenal gland. Gross examination revealed a collapsed cyst measuring 7 x 3 cm with a smooth inner wall, and the right adrenal gland measured 4 x 2.5 cm. The histological analysis identified the lesion as an adrenal pseudocyst with a fibrous wall containing focal dystrophic microcalcifications and embedded adrenocortical cells. No endothelial lining, eosinophils, or parasites were present. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged in stable condition the following day.
Conclusion: This case demonstrates the effective management of a large adrenal pseudocyst through laparoscopic adrenalectomy, resulting in a successful outcome without complications. Comprehensive imaging and histopathological evaluation were crucial in confirming the diagnosis and guiding treatment.
Keywords: Adrenal disorders, Adrenal cyst, Endocrine cancer, Surgery