bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kaidah Ilmu Nahwu Melalui Penerapan Rumus Arab Pegon di Majlis Ta’lim Nurul Ilmi Desa Ciracas
Authors: Fauzi Abdul Rahmat , Enjang Enjang , Luthfi Taufik
Published: March 2024

Learning the rules of nahwu science with the pegon Arabic formula method is still rarely found in educational institutions that study Arabic literature in Indonesia. This community service program at majlis ta'lim nurul ilmi aims to improve the skills and understanding of students in teaching the rules of nahwu science. This education-based community development service was carried out at Majlis Ta'lim Nurul Ilmi Ciracas Village with the involvement of 13 students as partner subjects. Through a series of introductions, learning, training and mentoring sessions, this program introduces the pegon Arabic formula method in understanding the rules of nahwu science. The results showed a significant increase in the level of understanding of students towards understanding the rules of nahwu science. The positive impact is also seen in the creativity and activeness of the students in the lessons of nahwu science rules. The program is innovative in its scholarly integration and collaborative approach between academics and practitioners. Based on the results, it is recommended to implement similar programs in other Educational Institutions with variations in context. This program highlights the importance of training students in developing the pegon Arabic formula method and preparing students for a competitive future
Evaluation of augmented reality and social media on patient motivation to undergo fixed orthodontic treatment
Authors: Mani Shubhangi , Khurdal Ankita , Manerikar Ravindra , Arimbur Abhay
Published: April 2024

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to primarily evaluate patient motivation towards doing orthodontic treatment after showing them AR filters. Secondly, the focus was to evaluate patient motivation toward doing orthodontic treatment after showing them their probable post-treatment smile through AR application and to evaluate the efficacy of AR in orthodontics in simulating orthodontic therapy and its final probable outcome.

Material and Methods:

The data collected from individuals seeking orthodontic treatment was categorized on the level of interest in orthodontic treatment, the level of concern about appearance during treatment, the level of comfort to smiling with braces, the level of excitement about post-treatment smile, the level of willingness to post selfies or photos with braces on social media. Moreover, it was also categorized basis the level of influence of comments or messages from followers, the level of motivation to do the orthodontic treatment after seeing oneself with braces on filters, the level of impact of SmileView filter (By Invisalign India) on interest in orthodontic treatment by showing a probable post-treatment smile. Furthermore, the data was classified according to the level of satisfaction with SmileView probable post-treatment smile among 300 respondents, who rated each aspect on a scale of 1–5, where 1 means extremely reluctant, not bothered, apathetic or unsatisfied and 5 means very enthusiastic, very concerned, greatly influenced, or very satisfied.

Results:

About 42% of patients were more enthusiastic about orthodontic treatment after showing SmileView results. Patients’ preferences, social media participation, and ‘braces look’ acceptance had a significant association with the decision to initiate orthodontic treatment.

Conclusion:

This study showed that potential orthodontic patients have varying attitudes and motivations for orthodontic treatment and that visual simulations can positively influence their interest, motivation, and satisfaction with orthodontic treatment.
دور الإدارة الإستراتيجية في تطوير الكفاءة الإدارية للموظفين في البنوك الإسلامية في محافظة طولكرم
Authors: حجازي محمود حسن
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى دور الإدارة الإستراتيجية في تطوير الكفاءة الإدارية للموظفين في البنوك الإسلامية في محافظة طولكرم تبعا لمجالات(صياغة الخطط الإستراتيجية، وتنفيذ وتطبيق الإدارة الإستراتيجية، وتقييم الإدارة الإستراتيجية)، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الارتباطي وتم تطوير استبانة تكونت من (30) فقرة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من موظفي البنوك الإسلامية في محافظة طولكرم، حيث بلغ عددهم (50) موظف وموظفة، وتم اختيار عينة بلغ عددها (30) موظف وموظفة، وقد أجريت هذه الدراسة في العام 2023، حيث كان من أهم نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية بين دور الإدارة الإستراتيجية وبين تطوير الكفاءة الإدارية للموظفين. وأوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات كان أهمها: تفعيل مشاركة الموظفين في البنوك الإسلامية في عملية وضع الخطط الإستراتيجية لما لها من فوائد إيجابية على الأداء ورفع المعنويات مما يؤدي لزيادة الكفاءة الإدارية، وكذلك حث البنوك الإسلامية للسعي لزيادة وتكثيف الدورات التدريبية في مجال تنفيذ وتطبيق الإدارة الإستراتيجية بناء على الاحتياجات الوظيفية ووفق خطة استراتيجية واضحة المعالم.
تقنيات البناء التفصيلية وأثرها في الحركية الدلالية للخطاب قراءة نقدية في نماذج من شعر نزار قباني
Authors: محيي الدين افتخار سليم
Published: March 2024

يعالج هذا البحث تقنيات البناء التفصيلية وأثرها في الحركية الدلالية للخطاب في مجموعة من النماذج الشعرية لنزار قباني من منظور نقدي نصي؛ لما لها من أهمية كبرى في تكوين الدلالات، والمعاني الشعرية، وتوجيهها داخل النص الأدبي، وهذه التقنيات هي: تقنية التفصيل بعد الإجمال، وتقنية التواتر الصيغي، وتقنية التأطير التكراري.  اعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك من خلال قراءة نماذج متنوعة من شعر قباني، تمثل مراحل متنوعة من تجربته الشعرية، قراءة تحليلية استقصائية، وقد انتهى إلى أن هذه التقنيات المذكورة كان لها الدور المهم في بناء الدلالات والمعاني النصية، وتحريكها عبر الجسم النصي، وهذا أثر أيضاً في عملية النسج الشعري، وإبراز الوظائف التعبيرية للنص.
تمثّلات الحواجز العسكريّة في الرواية الفلسطينيّة بعد أوسلو؛ لغة واقعيّة ساخرة
Authors: كيّال هديل محمد , قاسم نادر جمعة
Published: March 2024

تتناول الدراسة تأثير حضور الحواجز العسكريّة فنّيًّا على الرواية الفلسطينيّة وتحوّلها، وتنوّع الأعمال الروائيّة التي تعكس الواقع والمعاناة، كما تتناول دور اللغة في التعبير عن الصراعات الاجتماعيّة وتحدّيات الواقع، وأهمّية الواقع مصدرًا للشخصيّات والأحداث في الأعمال الروائيّة؛ فالحواجز العسكريّة تشكّل مرايا للواقع الفلسطينيّ. تبحث الدراسة أيضا موضوع عسكرة المفردات في الرواية واتّصالها بلغة الاحتلال، وتعرّج على استخدام السخرية والكوميديا في الرواية الفلسطينيّة وما يحمل من دلالات، فالسخرية الأدبيّة تساعد في تحرّر قدرة الإنسان على النقد اللاذع. وتؤكّد الدراسة على أنّ الرواية الفلسطينيّة الجديدة تتّسم بالواقعيّة وتختار اللغة البسيطة والدقيقة الخالية من الترصيع البديعيّ والحلى البلاغيّة. مشكلة الدراسة: تسعى الدراسة إلى كشف تجلّيات الحواجز العسكريّة واستقرائها في الروايات المختارة، من خلال تتبّع تمثّلها وتمظهرها وأثرها الفنّي في العمل الروائيّ، وما تمثّله انعكاسًا لواقع الحصار في الواقع الفلسطينيّ. هدف الدراسة ومنهجيّتها: استقصاء حضور الحواجز العسكريّة ومؤثّراتها وتجلّياتها في أعمال روائيّة فلسطينيّة، لكونها نموذجًا جيّدا وناجحًا في الانفتاح على الواقع الفلسطينيّ، وطمحت الدراسة إلى إبراز ضرورة جعل الحواجز العسكريّة أولويّة تُضاف إلى أولويّات كثيرة على الرواية الفلسطينيّة أن تحملها لتحطّمها أملًا بواقع جديد.  الخلاصة: وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى كشف الدور الوظيفيّ للرواية، التي اتّكأت على موضوع يوميّ لتُنصفَه، في إنتاج خطاب رافض لواقع الفلسطينيّ الذي صنعه الاحتلال بحواجزه العسكريّة، وإنتاج خطاب مقاوم متّسق فنّيًّا في صيغة روائيّة.
الانتشار الجغرافي لفيروس كورونا والتداعيات الاقتصادية في أحياء مدينة مكة المكرمة
Authors: جابري جليلة علي حمد , غمري سامي صلاح
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين الانتشار الجغرافي لفيروس كورونا وتداعياته الاقتصاديةفي أحياء مدينة مكة المكرمة". وقد تناولت الباحثة: بيئة مرض كورونا ونشأته، والانتشار الجغرافي لفيروس كورونا، والتداعيات الاقتصادية وانعكاساتها على باقي الجوانب الحياتية في أحياء مدينة مكة المكرمة نتيجة لانتشار هذا الفيروس.  وقد توصلت الباحثة إلى عدة نتائج، منها: جائحة كورونا لها تداعيات صحية ونفسية واجتماعية واقتصادية. وبدراسة نمط الانتشار الجغرافي للفيروس تبين أن من شأنه تحديد تفاوت درجات الضرر خاصة في أحياء منطقة مكة المكرمة. المحـلات والمراكز التجاریة وغيرها أمــــاكن یمكن أن تشـكل مصدر خطر لانتشار فیروس كورونا (كوفید-19)، وقد صدرت التعليمات باتخاذ الإجراءات الإحترازية للحد من انتشار الفيروس، وتأثيره على الحالة الاقتصادية لمنطقة مكة المكرمة مما كان لها أثر كبير في عدم زيادة انتشار الفيروس. اتخذت المملكة جميع الإجراءات الاحترازية التي أشادت بها المنظمات العالمية لتَحُول دون انتقال فیروس كورونا،بضرورة احترام التباعد الأمني بمتر واحد على الأقل بین شخصین، وتطبیق هذه الاحترازات إجباریا على كل النشاطات الغیر معنیة بالغلق والإدارات العمومیة باتخاذ كل الترتیبات الضروریة لتطبیقه وفرض احترامه بكل الوسائل، بما في ذلك الاستعانة بالقوة العمومیة. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تكاتف الجهات الصحية والاقتصادية بالمملكة مع مثيلاتها في دول العالم والمنظمات الدولية للوصول إلى العلاج الناجع الذي يقضي على الفيروس وتداعياته.
أثر نظم عمل الأداء العالي في مواجهة تحديات المنافسة ودور الرقابة الإدارية كمتغير مُعدِّل في الجهاز المصرفي بمحلية دنقلا بالولاية الشمالية بالسودان
Authors: علي مشاعر حسين خليفة , عبد الحميد محمود عبدالمعطي هاشم
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر نظم عمل الأداء العالي في مواجهة تحديات المنافسة ودور الرقابة الإدارية كمتغير مُعدِّل في الجهاز المصرفي بمحلية دنقلا، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج التاريخي، وتمثلت عينة الدراسة في الموظفين بعدد (150) مفردة، وتوصلت الدراسة لتعديل الرقابة الإدارية للعلاقة بين نظم عمل الأداء العالي ومواجهة تحديات المنافسة بقيمة تغير في معامل التحديد (0.237). وأوصت الدراسة بتفعيل بعض الممارسات التي تؤدي إلى مواجهة تحديات المنافسة في أفرع المصارف محل الدراسة.
أثر السياسات الاقتصادية الكلية علي الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في السودان (1990-2020)
Authors: الجزولي ابتهاج هاشم محمد
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التحقيق في تأثير السياسات الاقتصادية الكبرى على جذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة في السودان من عام 1990 إلى 2020 وتأثيرها على تدفق الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر بشكل كمي، باستخدام نموذج قياسي لتقدير وظيفة تدفق الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر خلال الفترة المحددة. اعتمد الباحث منهجاً وصفياً تحليلياً. أحد النتائج المهمة للدراسة كان وجود علاقة بارزة بين معدل نمو الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، حجم السكان، وفتح الاقتصاد معاً للاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر خلال فترة الدراسة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كشفت الدراسة عن التأثير الإيجابي لتمويل الداخل وسعر الصرف على الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر. ظهر سعر الصرف كمتغير أساسي يؤثر على تدفقات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر، مما يؤكد أهميته ودوره الإيجابي في تعزيز الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في السودان. من بين التوصيات الرئيسية، هناك ضرورة لتعزيز معدلات النمو الاقتصادي وتشجيع المستثمرين الأجانب من خلال إنشاء بيئة استثمارية مواتية. علاوة على ذلك، يجب على البلاد التوازن بين السياسات النقدية التي تهدف إلى الحد من التضخم والجهود المبذولة لجذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية مع معالجة العقبات التشريعية والتنفيذية والإدارية للمستثمرين الأجانب.
Awad Al- Qawzi and the issues of the grammatical term
Authors: Ibrahem Humaidan Al- Mutairi Ibrahem Humaidan Al- Mutairi
Published: March 2024

This study is to define the scientific character of Awad Algawzi, which has never been studied the way it should, for example, his social life and highlighting his books and his published researches. Not just these, but also to study some grammatical term's cases, like Terms and Conditions of term and the attention of Grammatists to the way of choosing their grammatical terms and the way they look, This study results in those Awad Algawzi thoughts in some cases are similar to the Ancient’s thoughts, The recommendation of this study is to study his efforts that facilitated grammar.
The Formation and Architecture of Surface-Initiated Polymer Brush Gene Delivery Complexes
Authors: Neri-Cruz Carlos , Chang Lan , Teixeira Franciane , Hakobyan Shoghik , Gutfreund Philipp , Campana Mario , Zarbakhsh Ali , Gautrot Julien
Published: April 2024

Understanding the architecture and mechanism of assembly of polyelectrolyte-nucleic acid complexes is critical to the rational design of their performance for gene delivery. Surface-initiated polymer brushes were recently found to be particularly effective at delivering oligonucleotides and maintaining high knock down efficiencies for prolonged periods of time, in highly proliferative cells. However, what distinguishes their binding capacity for oligonucleotides from that of larger therapeutic macromolecules remains unknown. In this report, we characterise the binding capacity and adsorption kinetics of different types of nucleic acid materials for gene delivery (single and double stranded oligo RNA and DNA, mRNA and plasmid DNA) to PDMAEMA and PMETAC brushes, using surface plasmon resonance. The type and size of these nucleic acid macromolecules are found to have an important impact on their maximum surface density, and the association and adsorption constants of the resulting complexes. To gain further insight into the mechanisms that restrict the adsorption of higher molecular weight materials, and promote particularly effective RNA capture, the architecture of PDMAEMA brushes prior and after complexation is investigated by in situ ellipsometry and neutron reflectometry. Deep infiltration of oligonucleotides was found, irrespective of their binding capacity, suggesting that their infiltration is not a limiting factor in their dense capture on polymer brushes. In contrast, mRNA and pDNA were found to partially infiltrate within PDMAEMA brushes, although some of the nucleic acid materials could be found deep into the brush layer. This indicates that the size of these macromolecules and their partial infiltration may restrict further adsorption and high binding capacities, but also suggests that oligonucleotides will experience enhanced protection within polymer brushes, with fewer residues accessible for enzymatic degradation.
Modular synthesis of planar-chiral cycloalkenes via trans-retentive trapping of π-allyl-Pd dipoles
Authors: Zhou Zheng-Xin , Fu Yue-Liu-Ting , Li Yuan-Heng , Zhang Bin-Jun , Xiao Yu-Qing , Li Yu-Jie , Chen Li-Yan , Rao Li , Tan Ying , Lu Liang-Qiu , Xiao Wen-Jing
Published: April 2024

Planar-chiral cycloalkenes are challenging synthetic targets due to the medium-sized ring and the trans-configured olefin. Asymmetric resolution of racemic E-cycloalkenes, UV-induced asymmetric isomerization of Z-cycloalkenes, and asymmetric intramolecular cyclization of olefinic substrates are known as the limited approaches to these scaffolds. However, these methods usually suffer from tedious synthesis, harsh conditions, and insufficient structural diversity. Here, we present a novel palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [7+2] cycloaddition to facilitate the modular synthesis of planar-chiral 9-membered cycloalkenes from readily available chemicals. Excellent selectivity for planar chirality was achieved by retaining the trans-2H configuration of the π-allyl-Pd species throughout the whole process. Mechanistic studies were performed to elucidate the pivotal role of hydrogen bonding from the chiral ligand in enhancing both reaction efficiency and stereocontrol. In addition, synthetic transformations of planar chiral cycloalkene products and their applications in the identification of anticancer agents and selective bioimaging of cancer cells demonstrated the synthetic value of this new methodology. This research provides a promising way to access synthetically valued planar-chiral cycloalkenes.
Unveiling the unusual i-motif-derived architecture of a DNA aptamer exhibiting high affinity for influenza A virus
Authors: Tsvetkov Vladimir , Mir Bartomeu , Alieva Rugiya , Arutyunyan Alexander , Oleynikov Ilya , Novikov Roman , Boravleva Elizaveta , Kamzeeva Polina , Zatsepin Timofei , Aralov Andrey , González Carlos , Zavyalova Elena
Published: April 2024

Non-canonical nucleic acid structures have been shown the capacity to selectively interact with proteins, thereby exerting influence over various intracellular processes. Among these structures, both natural and artificial G-quadruplexes have been extensively studied in relation to their structure-activity relationships. In contrast, the role of i-motifs remains incompletely evaluated. In this study the artificial aptamer BV42 possessing a high affinity for hemagglutinin of influenza A virus was proven to contain the i-motif structure even at neutral pH. However, conformational heterogeneity of BV42 poses challenges for in-depth structural investigations. Using molecular dynamics simulations and introducing chemical modifications for molecular probing, a putative binding site in the aptamer was suggested. These findings have enabled us to redesign the aptamer, eliminating the conformational diversity associated with the i-motif while preserving its binding affinity. Subsequent validation through NMR spectroscopy confirms the presence of the i-motif/duplex junction with the 3-cytosine loop located near the junction. This study elucidates a distinctive instance of an unusual nucleic acid architecture involved in molecular recognition, thereby shedding light on the structural peculiarities of functional i-motifs.
Percentage of using formulaic language in media discourseA comparison between the visual media and the written press
Authors: Ahmed Shorashvan A.
Published: March 2024

the language we use daily; A product of society, but each of us embodies it in his  way. Therefore, the speaker produces the language, but there is another aspect of the language, which is ready-made linguistic pieces, used directly by the individual owned by the linguistic group.
Formulaic language is a general term for ready-made phrases in the language that have previously been produced and stored in human memory. This language usually has a fixed grammatical formula and a special meaning according to the situation and context in which it is presented. The use of this language leads to the coordination of sentences in the process of writing and communication, as well as adopting the eloquence of the sender and can influence the recipient more and convince him of his ideas, as well as help in logical intentions, automatic translation, and smart answers.
This research, titled "Percentage of using formulaic language in media discourse: A comparison between the visual media and the written press", sheds light on the intensity of the formal language in the visual media and the written press. In the beginning, the formulaic language was explained, and then its use in the Kurdish media was explained. The importance of research in linking the media discourse with  formal language, the purpose of which is to know the percentage of using this language on the one hand, and on the other hand, to know the percentage of its use between the two types.
To conduct the research, (18) interviews and articles were taken from the visual media and the written press. After that, six components of the grammatical language were extracted, which are (linguistic accompaniment, coins (expressions), metaphor, proverbs, phrasal verbs, and lexical expressions) according to (Wadi), and the use of each one of them was indicated in a table.
The relationship between “Sexual capital”, “Religiosity” and “University girls' Makeup” in Kurdistan Region
Authors: Muhammad Faez I.
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between sexual capital, religiosity, and makeup of university girls in the Kurdistan region and how they affect each other. Since the type of research is "quantitative", it is based on the "survey method" and "questionnaire". The sampling method in this research was "stratified random sampling". The questionnaire was distributed among 402 female students in Erbil public and private universities, and SPSS and SmartPLS software was used for data analysis. The results of the research indicate that there is a direct relationship between "sexual capital" derived from Catherine Hakim's theory and "university girls' makeup" in the Kurdistan region. The type of Correlation and the effect of these two variables with "religiosity" are opposite and negative. After linking the "Makeup" variable with the demographic variables and placing them in the linear regression model, it was found that daily "exercise" and "study" have an inverse Correlation, while "social status" and "economic status" have a direct Correlation.
القيادة الذاتية مدخل نحو الجامعات الخضراء دراسة إستطلاعية لآراء عينة من الكادر التدريسي والوظيفي في جامعة زاخو إقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: Sami Viyan M. , Elias Saad Kh. , Jameel Farhad S.
Published: March 2024

المستخلص

    يستهدف البحث الحالي إلى قياس تأثير القيادة الذاتية في الجامعات الخضراء في جامعة زاخو إذ تمثلت أبعاد القيادة الذاتية بـ (التركيز على السلوك، المكافأة الطبيعة، التفكير البنّاء) واستعمل الباحثين أسلوب العينة العشوائية فتم توزيع (103) إستبانة والتي كانت الأداة الرئيسة للبحث، وتم إسترجاع (95) إستبانة علماً أن الصالح للتحليل الإحصائي كانت (76) إستبانة ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي لجمع البيانات وتحليلها بواسطة برنامج (AMOS 26).

    وتوصّل البحث إلى نتائج تؤكد وجود علاقة إرتباط معنوية موجبة بين القيادة الذاتية والجامعات الخضراء، كذلك تأكيد التأثير المعنوي للقيادة الذاتية وأبعادها في التوجّه نحو الجامعات الخضراء في الجامعة المبحوثة، وأهم الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصّل إليها تتمثل في إهتمام الكادر التدريسي والوظيفي بالقيادة الذاتية كالتركيز على السلوك والمكافأة الطبيعية والتفكير البنـّاء يُعدّ مؤشراً في التقدّم بمستوى جامعة زاخو ضمن مستويات الجامعات الخضراء عالمياً، وأما أهم التوصيات فتتمثل في السعي الدائم للإلتزام بالقيادة الذاتية من قِبَل الجيل الحالي لتحقيق الإستفادة من البُنى التحتية داخل الحرم الجامعي وفق الضوابط البيئية للحفاظ عليها للأجيال القادمة في المستقبل.

الكلمات المفتاحية: القيادة الذاتية، الإدارة الذاتية، الجامعات الخضراء، الممارسات الخضراء.
AI-Powered ChatGPT in Dental Practice: A Meteoric Rise
Authors: T Kondody Rony , P Karchi Rashmi , Nambiar Manjusha , Shetty Bhavya , E Nagaraj
Published: April 2024

The future of humanity in many fields of engineering and health care is being changed by artificial intelligence and this is creating a lot of enthusiasm around the world. It forms the cornerstone of the latest technological advancements encompassing big data robotics and the Internet of Things and is poised to continue driving innovation in the foreseeable future. The ChatGPT Chat-Generative Pretrained Transformer is the latest innovation concerning AI that has emerged in the market. This language model has the unremarkable ability to generate and think like a human which could also provide human-like text. Even though ChatGPT is currently in the beta testing phase it could be a breakthrough in medicine as well as in dentistry. This review focuses on explaining the prospects and providing insights regarding the future of ChatGPT in dental practice.
Investigation of Risks and Risk Management Practices in The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Sector in Turkey with an Interview Study
Authors: Şababoğlu Recep , Özden Ünal Halit
Published: March 2024

In this study, it is aimed to examine the risks and risk management practices in the fast-moving consumer goods sector in Turkey through an interview study. In the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with managers of businesses that produce and market fast-moving consumer goods. Five participants were interviewed from the audit unit, 15 from the finance-financial affairs unit, 10 from the general responsibility unit, three from the risk management, six from sales and one from the production unit. The risks that are considered critical for companies, the management of these risks, the risks posed by the pandemic, and the positions taken by companies regarding insurance, which is a risk management tool, were analyzed. 23 company officials who participated in the research stated that they had no risks that were not insured and that the necessary insurance was made for all risks. 29 company officials participating in the research stated that they received insurance brokerage services. 18 of those who receive insurance services work with one or more agencies, and 11 companies receive brokerage services. Representatives of 8 companies participating in the study stated that they did not know whether intermediary services were received or did not want to answer.
LSTM-CNN Hybrid Model Performance Improvement with BioWordVec for Biomedical Report Big Data Classification
Authors: Kurniasari Dian , Warsono Warsono , Usman Mustofa , Lumbanraja Favorisen Rosyking , Wamiliana Wamiliana
Published: April 2024

The rise in mortality rates due to leukemia has fueled the swift expansion of publications concerning the disease. The increase in publications has dramatically affected the enhancement of biomedical literature, further complicating the manual extraction of pertinent material on leukemia. Text classification is an approach used to retrieve pertinent and top-notch information from the biomedical literature. This research suggests employing an LSTM-CNN hybrid model to tackle imbalanced data classification in a dataset of PubMed abstracts centred on leukemia. Random Undersampling and Random Oversampling techniques are merged to tackle the data imbalance problem. The classification model’s performance is improved by utilizing a pre trained word embedding created explicitly for the biomedical domain, BioWordVec. Model evaluation indicates that hybrid resampling techniques with domain-specific pre-trained word embeddings can enhance model performance in classification tasks, achieving accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score of 99.55%, 99%, 100%, and 99%, respectively. The results suggest that this research could be an alternative technique to help obtain information about leukemia.
An Updated Water Masses Stratification of Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC) Attributed to Normal and ENSO Conditions by Argo Float
Authors: Bahiyah Amirotul , Wirasatriya Anindya , Mardiansyah Wijaya , Iskandar Iskhaq
Published: April 2024

The tropical area of the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC) is frequently regulated by El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), resulting in various water mass stratification in every climate event, such as El Niño and La Niña occurrences. As a consequence, changes in the typical Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) are linked to ENSO circumstances that affect the Indian Ocean. This study used Argo float data to evaluate the change in water mass stratification and vertical density profiles along the main pathway of ITF at each event. However, due to a scarcity of observation data, the comparison study of normal to ENSO occurrences has been limited in the ITF area. In typical circumstances throughout the year, the entrance channel (the western Pacific Ocean, the northern waters of Molucca Island, and the Halmahera Sea) had a higher saline value and cooler water masses than other ITF channels, with a range of roughly 33.5 - 35.5 PSU/13 - 22 ◦C, particularly during the Northwest (NW) Monsoon (December to February or DJF). Unlike the inlet, the Temperature-Salinity (T-S) diagram showed a declining value in both parameters (Celebes Sea, Makassar Strait, and Molucca Sea). Still, the outflow pathway in the Southeastern Tropical Indian Ocean (SETIO) showed a rising T-S diagram. During La Niña events, IMC water masses are often portrayed as fresher and warmer, while reverse circumstances are depicted in El Niño events with exclusion at SETIO station, indicating saltier and colder water masses than normal conditions. An extreme alteration with a large T-S range is mostly depicted in Makassar Strait from Southeast (SE) monsoon (September to November or SON) to NW monsoon, followed by the Banda Sea and then the Molucca Sea.
Identification of CO2 , SO2 , and a Mixture of Both Gases Using Optical Imaging Combined with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Salamah Umi , Sakti Setyawan Purnomo , Naba Agus , Soetedjo Hariyadi
Published: April 2024

CO2 and SO2 gases are utilized in various industrial applications and are subjects of environmental research. However, these gases are considered toxic and pose dangers at certain concentrations. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor and control the exposure to these gases in the environment to prevent reaching hazardous levels that could endanger both humans and the environment. A non-contact detection and monitoring system is essential to minimize the adverse effects of direct gas exposure. In this research, a non-contact detection system for CO2, SO2, and mixed gases was developed using optical imaging analysis generated by infrared cameras. The images were captured using the FLIR Vue Pro-R infrared camera, with infrared absorbing gas sourced from a 50-watt tungsten lamp. Visual identification of these gases through optical imaging is challenging; however, this study successfully identified these gases using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The CNN architecture used in this study is DenseNet (Densely Connected Convolutional Networks), comprising 169 convolution layers. The CNN model was trained and tested on experimental optical imaging data, categorized into three classes: CO2, SO2, and a mixture of gases. A total of 1030 optical imaging data points were utilized for training. Training was conducted using the AdamW optimization function over 28 epochs. The evaluation of results yielded accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The novelty of this study lies in the successful identification of CO2, SO2, and their mixture by the CNN model with an accuracy of 85%. Precision, recall, and F1-score values are all 0.85. These results indicate that the CNN model effectively distinguishes optical imaging of each gas (CO2, SO2, and their mixture) consistently and accurately. Consequently, it can be concluded that the CNN model performs well in distinguishing between these gases in optical imaging analysis.
Assessment of Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents of Albizia saponaria L. Bark Extract
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Rosita Noorma , Widyowati Retno
Published: April 2024

Langir (Albizia saponaria L.), belonging to the family of the Fabaceae, is a medicinal endemic plant of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Albizia genus shows antioxidant, antibacterial, anthelmintic, antidandruff, and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, total phenolic (TP) and total flavonoid (TF) extracts from the bark of A. saponaria were screened for robust antioxidant activity in order to identify potential sources of new compounds for use in pharmaceutical formulations in the future. TP and TF of the 96% ethanol extract and fractions (hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water) were calculated by the Folin–Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride procedures, respectively. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH free radical scavenging method and ABTS assay. Generally, both extract and fractions showed significant radical scavenging activities. Ethyl acetate fraction exhibited more potent radical scavenging activity in the DPPH method (IC50 35.27 ± 2.85 µg/mL) and ABTS assay (IC50 60.04 ± 0.98 µg/mL), followed by 96% ethanol extract, and hexane, butanol, and water fractions. Furthermore, the highest TP (4.50 ± 0.01 mg/g GAE) and TF (3.55 ± 0.04 mg/g QE) were obtained from ethyl acetate fraction. There was a strong correlation between antioxidant activity with TP (DPPH, R2 = 0.6436; ABTS, R2 = 0.7676) and TF content (DPPH, R2 = 0.5533; ABTS, R2 = 0.5961). The extract’s antioxidant properties may be attributable to its higher phenolic and flavonoid content. In summary, the phenolic and flavonoid content of the ethyl acetate fraction indicates its potential utility as a source of antioxidants.
DENGUE E COVID-19: RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PANDEMIA DO SARS-COV-2 E A QUEDA DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES DE CASOS DE DENGUE NO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Aquino Neto Genesco , Castro Salgado de Freitas Otávio , Oliveira Silva Paulo Bruno
Published: March 2024

A Dengue é um problema de saúde pública conhecido no Brasil há vários anos e tem como vetor o mosquito Aedes aegypti. Ademais, é uma doeça que afeta todo o território brasileiro, apresentando um comportamento que varia entre epidemia, endemia e surtos. Com o período da pandemia da Covid-19, os números de notificações da Dengue caíram drasticamente, inversamente proporcional aos casos de SARS-COV-2. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo relacionar a queda nos números de notificação de Dengue com o período pandêmico, a fim de constatar uma possível subnotificação ou declínio real da contaminação por Dengue no Brasil, considerando variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. No período de 2017 a 2019, nota-se uma variação de 241.880 para 1.553.546 nos casos de Dengue. Em contrapartida, de 2019 a 2021, este valor declinou para 544.765, apresentando maior predomínio no Sudeste e maior prevalência no Centro-Oeste. Por fim, são reforçadas a ideias de que houve subnotificação dos casos de Dengue, tendo em vista a emergência em Saúde Pública representada pelo COVID-19, e a redução real na contaminação pelo vírus da Dengue representam as possíveis teorias para a situação epidemilógica apresentadas por este trabalho.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À INADEQUAÇÃO DA IDADE DE ENCAMINHAMENTOS PARA CIRURGIA PEDIÁTRICA NO SISTEMA PÚBLICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Alves Antunes Letícia , Talini Carolina , Costa Cássio , Barros Francisco Marcos , Neves Noronha Renato , Prates Caldeira Antônio
Published: March 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar a demanda da cirurgia pediátrica e fatores associados à inadequação da idade cirúrgica. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com aplicação de questionários, em cidade polo do norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. A associação entre a inadequação da idade cirúrgica foi verificada para fatores demográficos, sociais e assistenciais por meio de análises bivariadas, seguidas de regressão de Poisson, com variância robusta, assumindo-se um nível de significância de 5%. Participaram 532 crianças, 79.3% do sexo masculino. O intervalo médio entre o encaminhamento inicial e a cirurgia foi de 9.2 meses. A frequência de idade inadequada para intervenção cirúrgica foi de 44.4%. As variáveis associadas com a inadequação foram sexo masculino (RP = 1.09; IC95% = 1.01-1.18), baixa escolaridade materna (RP = 1.13; IC95% = 1.06-1.20) e idade de percepção da afecção superior a 1 ano de idade (RP = 1.09; IC95% = 1.02-1.15). Há uma alta ocorrência na inadequação da idade para os procedimentos cirúrgico e entre os fatores associados destacam-se as condições sociais das famílias. Estratégias devem ser elaboradas para reduzir o tempo de espera para crianças com necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica.
HIPOVITAMINOSE D EM ADOLESCENTES DO SEXO FEMININO NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Guerra David Graciana , Castro Salgado de Freitas Otávio , Ferreira Maia Jeniffer Elisa , Prates Caldeira Antônio
Published: March 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os níveis de vitamina D em adolescentes do sexo feminino no norte de Minas Gerais, buscando os fatores associados à hipovitaminose D, com ênfase nos fatores de risco cardiovascular. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico, inserido em um estudo de intervenção, que avaliou dados demográficos, socioeconômicos e de estilo de vida, além de medidas antropométricas, hemodinâmicas e metabólicas. Foram realizadas análises bivariadas, e as variáveis que apresentaram níveis de significância de até 20% (p < .20) foram submetidas à análise múltipla. Das 296 adolescentes avaliadas, a faixa etária predominante foi de 15 a 16 anos (n = 142; 48.0%). A maioria autodeclarou-se parda (59.5%) e relatou uma renda familiar de até 3 salários mínimos (84.8%). A deficiência de vitamina D foi constatada em 14.2% da amostra, insuficiência em 41.9% e suficiência em 43.9%. Na regressão logística, apenas o IMC manteve-se associado à hipovitaminose D. Nenhum fator de risco cardiovascular bioquímico ou hemodinâmico mostrou-se associado à hipovitaminose D. A população avaliada apresentou uma elevada prevalência de hipovitaminose D, sendo o excesso de peso o único fator de risco cardiovascular associado a essa condição.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À OSTEOPOROSE EM PESSOAS IDOSAS EM UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: de Figueiredo Braga Colares Thomaz , Bromenschenkel Vasconcelos Ana Carolina , Colares Maia Luciana , Prates Caldeira Antônio , Rosa Rossi-Barbosa Luiza Augusta
Published: March 2024

Este estudo objetivou estimar a prevalência de osteoporose em idosos atendidos em um centro de referência e identificar fatores associados. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico, com coleta de dados em prontuários médicos e entrevistas aos idosos atendidos no Centro de Referência em Assistência à Saúde dos Idosos (CRASI), e que realizaram exame de densitometria óssea nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Utilizou-se análise bivariada para investigar a associação entre osteoporose e características do grupo: perfil sociodemográfico, Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), hábitos de vida, cuidados e condições de saúde. As variáveis com associação até o nível de 20% (p ≤ .20) foram avaliadas de forma conjunta por regressão múltipla de Poisson com estimador robusto, admitindo-se para o modelo final apenas as variáveis com nível de significância de até 5%. A prevalência de osteoporose foi de 48.5%. No modelo final ficaram associadas as variáveis: sexo feminino (RP = 1.88; IC95%: 1.36 - 2.60), idade acima de 80 anos (RP = 1.55; IC95%: 1.29 - 1.85), IMC menor que 22 (RP = 1.23; IC95%: 1.02 - 1.49) e como protetor IMC acima de 27 (RP = .52; IC95%: .41 - .67). Concluindo,verificou-se alta prevalência de osteoporose e associação como fator modificável o baixo peso e outros não modificáveis: sexo e idade. Não foram identificadas associações com variáveis relacionadas aos hábitos de vida.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Quizizz Sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring di SDN Karanganyar Gunung 01 Semarang
Authors: Maulana Charis , Kusumaningrum Yulinda , Waluyo Yessi Aprilia
Published: March 2024

Selama pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran di SDN Karanganyar Gunung 01 Semarang dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran daring. Namun, para guru dalam memberikan evaluasi pembelajaran daring masih menggunakan lembar soal dalam bentuk cetak yang dikerjakan peserta didik di rumah. Lembar evaluasi menggunakan kertas kurang efektif, peserta didik cenderung bosan. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat evaluasi pembelajaran adalah Quizizz. Quizizz merupakan sebuah aplikasi berupa permainan kuis interaktif yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. Tujuan kegiatan ini agar peserta mampu menggunakan Quizizz sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran daring.

Berdasarkan permasalahan yang diuraikan, tim pengabdian akan membantu memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi. Kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan, praktek langsung, dan pendampingan kepada guru dalam menggunakan Quizizz. Selama kegiatan berlangsung, pembicara menyampaikan materi dengan pokok bahasan mengenai mendesain dan menggunakan Quizizz sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran daring.

Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini bahwa peserta pelatihan dari SDN Karanganyar Gunung 01 Semarang memberikan respon positif. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat ketika mengikuti pelatihan, peserta menjadi semangat dan kreativitas meningkat dalam membuat evaluasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Quizizz. Dari hasil kuesioner diperoleh bahwa nilai tertinggi, yaitu 92% peserta telah menggunakan Quizizz sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran dan 100% peserta pelatihan ini membuka wawasan menggunakan Quizizz sebagai media evaluasi pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: evaluasi, pembelajaran daring, quizizz
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU SMK YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG DALAM MENULIS TEKS BERBASIS WEB: BERITA DAN OPINI
Authors: Laksono Agus Edy
Published: March 2024

SMK Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang sebagai sekolah yang memiliki tiga kompetensi keahlian, yaitu Farmasi, Perhotelan, dan Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran telah memiliki media penyampai informasi berupa situs web, yaitu https://smkyaphar.sch.id/. Dalam situs tersebut, berbagai informasi telah disampaikan seperti visi-misi, jurusan, prestasi, fasilitas, karier, pengumuman, berita, dan tulisan guru. Namun, berdasarkan pengamatan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat, masih ada yang perlu dikembangkan lagi, terutama penulisan berita dan opini. Dalam penulisannya, judul-judul berita masih perlu diperbaiki. Selain itu, pembuatan beberapa tubuh beritanya masih menonjolkan gambar daripada tulisan. Kolom guru yang berfungsi sebagai media bagi para guru untuk mennyampaikan ide dalam bentuk tulisan belum maksimal. Para guru sepertinya belum termotivasi untuk menulis. Sebanyak 70 guru di SMK Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang, hanya 2 guru yang tulisannya dimuat di situs web tersebut. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan para guru dalam menulis opini masih harus ditingkatkan. Guru sebagai akademisi seharusnya mampu menyampaikan ide-ide melalui tulisan. Selama ini, pengetahuan para guru tentu tidak diragukan lagi dalam mengajarkan ilmu mereka, tetapi keterampilan untuk menuangkan ilmunya dalam sebuah tulisan masih perlu diasah.

Melalui metode pelatihan: diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktik menulis dengan bimbingan tiga instruktur yang memiliki satu bidang ilmu kepakaran, yaitu Bahasa Indonesia, para guru sekarang sudah mulai dapat menulis berita dan opini. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil yang didapat yakni penambahan jumlah berita di situs tersebut dengan judul yang bervariasi dan lebih menarik. Selain itu pada kolom opini, tampak tulisannya mulai bertambah.

Luaran yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini berupa berita yang disampaikan di media massa dan dihasilkannya buku ajar penulisan teks berbasis web khususnya opini dan berita. Selain luaran itu, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para guru juga sudah terlihat dari hasil kuesioner yang diolah dengan skala Guttman. Sebelum pelatihan, nilai rata-ratanya 41,18 sedangkan setelah pelatihan menjadi 81,76.
Pelatihan Online Marketing Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Omset Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Purwoyoso Kecamamatan Ngalian Semarang
Authors: Mulyantomo Edy , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Triyani Dian , Saifudin Saifudin
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan di kelurahan Purwoyoso Kecamatan Ngaliyan   Kota Semarang melalui pemasaran online sehingga omset penjualan meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis situasi maka permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dapat diidentifikasi sebagai berikut kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman dari pelaku UMKM terhadap teknologi digitalisasi marketing berupa pemasaran online yang masih dinilai belum cukup maksimal serta belum ada pendampingan UMKM menuju Digital Marketing.

Tujuan  dari  kegiatan  ini  adalah  memberikan  pelatihan  Pemasaran  Online  bagi  pelaku  UMKM  di kelurahan Purwoyoso Kecamatan Ngaliyan   Kota Semarang agar omset penjualan meningkat. Manfaat  yang   diharapkan  dengan  adanya  kegiatan  pengabdian  masyarakat  ini  yaitu  para peserta (pelaku) UMKM mempunyai pengetahuan, pemahaman, ketrampilan dan kemampuan dengan   penggunaan teknologi  digital marketing   tentang bagaimana   mengelola usaha UMKM   melalui  Pemasaran Online.

Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan adalah pendekatan participatory training, yaitu pendekatan yang menekankan pada partisipasi penuh dari mitra dan pendampingan dalam mencapai tujuan. Pendekatan participatory training dilakukan melalui beberapa langkah pembelajaran dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan.

Rencan target luaran berupa jurnal PkM, media masa cetak dan sertifikat HKI dan Video pelaksanaan yang di-upload di youtube.
MENANAMKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA DI KELURAHAN PURWOYOSO KECAMATAN NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kusnilawati Nunik , Kuswardani Dyah Corry , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: March 2024

Kewirausahaan telah menjadi alternatif pemecahan masalah ketenagakerjaan dan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, sehingga berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menciptakan wirausahawan baru, termasuk melalui pengembangan jiwa wirausaha di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Saat ini sosialisasi kewirausahaan masih diperlukan, terutama yang menyasar kelompok masyarakat potensial berbasis rumah tangga yang tingkat kesadaran berwirausahanya masih relatif rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi kewirausahaan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Purwoyoso Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang dengan peserta dari PKK/ibu rumah tangga. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah untuk menanamkan jiwa wirausaha dan menambah pengetahuan tentang teknik memulai usaha rumahan, guna memanfaatkan waktu luang. Disarankan agar kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan topik kewirausahaan dapat berkelanjutan agar usaha rumah tangga dapat terwujud sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan/pendapatan keluarga.
SOLUSI MENGURANGI KETEGANGAN BAGI GURU SMAN 4 SEMARANG MELALUI PELATIHAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI SEDERHANA
Authors: Irawan Markus Nanang , Amelia Cristine Roselvia Tri , Asih Gusti Yuli
Published: March 2024

Kemunculan virus Corona di Indonesia telah memberikan dampak yang sangat besar pada aspek kehidupan manusia. Bisa dikatakan ada yang berdampak positif, misalnya terkait pemanfaatan teknologi, namun sebenarnya lebih banyak dampak negatif yang dirasakan oleh manusia. Salah satu aspek yang terdampak adalah dunia pendidikan yang mana karena adanya situasi pandemi Covid-19 mau tidak mau harus melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar secara daring dikarenakan adanya batasan pertemuan langsung. Permasalahannya kemudian adalah bahwa persiapan dan proses belajar mengajar guru dan siswa seringkali mengalami berbagai hambatan yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan keluhan yang berujung pada munculnya masalah psikologis seperti stress, emosi negatif berupa kecemasan, kemarahan, dan sebagainya. Berdasar permasalahan tersebut Tim Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Semarang menawarkan salah satu solusi yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan mengenai teknik relaksasi sederhana yang ditujukan bagi guru SMA Negeri 4 Semarang. Kegiatan dievaluasi dengan menggunakan model pengukuran pre-test dan post-test yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peningkatan pemahaman dalam menangani stress dan mengelola emosi negatif serta kondisi yang dialami setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Berdasar hasil analisa dengan menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test didapatkan ada peningkatan sebesar 15, 305 yang artinya ada peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam menangani stress dan mengelola emosi negatif
Pendampingan Kegiatan Pavingisasi Perum Royal Semarang RT.05 RW.09 Pedurungan Lor
Authors: Latif Muhammad , Rahmawati Diah , Pamungkas Wardana Galih , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: March 2024

Untuk menstabilkan sarana dan prasarana penunjang lalu lintas darat bagi Warga Perum Royal Semarang RT.05 RW.09 Pedurungan Lor , Sebagai wujud ketersedian saran jalan yang baik dan nyaman untuk mobilitas dan pergerakan manusia . maka sistem jaringan jalan perlu diperhatikan maksimal. Guna menunjang kelancaran beraktifitas untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan (Standar Nasional Indonesia T-14) .Warga Perum Royal semarang RT.05 RW.09 Pedurungan Lor. Oleh sebab itu  perencanaan, pembangunan, dan perbaikan perlu diperhatikan seefektif dan seefisien mungkin. Pembangunan ataupun perbaikan Jalan Reum Royal semarang Pedurungan Lor sangatlah penting artinya mengingat letak geografisnya hanya bisa dihubungkan dengan keberadaan jalan sebagai sarana penunjang yang sangat penting untuk pergerakan aktivitas warganya.

Memperhatikan kondisi saat ini dalam rangka menunjang kelancaran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, kenyaman berkendara, perjalanan, dan keindahan desa maka perlu adanya infrastruktur berupa jalan yang baik . Warga Jalan Perum Royal Semarang RT.05 RW.09 ,Pedurungan Lor  mempunyai permasalahan yaitu jalan desa (RT) yang mulai rusak (berlubang) serta permukaan jalan yang tidak rata (bergelombang). Jalan ini juga berfungsi untuk memperlancar akses menuju pusat  pelayanan pemerintahan, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi karena sebagai fasilitas sarana dan prasarana penunjang perekonomian yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, untuk meningkatakan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat.

Dalam Proses pavingisasi jalan perum Royal Semarang RT.05 RW.09, perlu diperhatikan alat, bahan, serta metode pelaksanaan yang sesuai pada lokasi tersebut.

 

Kata kunci : Jalan, Paving , Warga RT.05 RW.09

 