bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Gender Roles and Collaboration in Coffee Management: Evidence from Bener Meriah Farming Women's Group, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mursyidin Mursyidin , Mardhiah Ainol , Hafni Nur , Darmansyah Dedy , Yulianda Riki
Published: December 2024

Women play a crucial role in coffee management, particularly within the Women Farmers' Group (KWT) in Bener Meriah, Aceh. Their contributions are vital to the success of farming activities, yet they often face the dual challenge of balancing agricultural responsibilities with domestic duties. Despite family support, the persistent burden of household obligations highlights the complexities of their involvement in rural livelihoods. This study examines the role of women in coffee management within the Women's Farmers Group (KWT) of Bener Meriah, Aceh. Despite receiving family support for their participation in farming activities, women face a dual burden due to their domestic responsibilities. Employing a qualitative approach, this study involved KWT members, male participants, KWT leaders, agricultural extension workers, and community leaders. Data were collected through interviews and observations and analyzed using Grounded Theory. The findings reveal that women predominantly engage in operational tasks, such as coffee picking and processing, and often experience fatigue from balancing agricultural work with household duties. However, collaboration between men and women in distributing crop yields promotes a more equitable distribution of roles, thereby fostering gender equality. This study highlights the significance of the Gender and Development (GAD) approach, which emphasizes social relationships between genders, in enhancing women's participation and strengthening cooperation to achieve more equitable prosperity. Coffee management practices at KWT Bener Meriah demonstrate how gender collaboration can sustainably improve production and family welfare.
Analyzing the Social License Index of the PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Hydropower Plant in Toba Regency
Authors: Wahyudi Fendy Eko , Rahman Ajie , Pratomo Muhammad Faiq Adi , Subhan Muhammad , Maulina Gilda
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the social license and stakeholder relationships of PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (INALUM) in North Sumatra using the Social License Index (SLI). The SLI provides a systematic analysis of social licenses and offers insights into the company-stakeholder relationship, including factors affecting operational sustainability. This research was conducted in PT. INALUM industrial region in North Sumatra, focusing on the surrounding geographical area. The study population was comprised of individuals representing various aspects that were directly and indirectly involved in the company's operations. Data collection involved surveys and in-depth interviews with 54 informants from diverse backgrounds, including the private sector, local government officials, religious leaders, labor representatives, academics, and community members. Results from Business and Government perspectives indicate that PT. INALUM is perceived as a reliable partner that contributes positively to local economic development and social programs. However, the Civil Society Organization (CSO) perspective revealed persistent challenges in company-CSO interactions. This research emphasizes the importance of enhancing communication, engagement, and transparency in a company's relationship with CSOs. The study found that PT. INALUM's SLI level reached a satisfactory level in terms of gaining support and trust, with the SLI level reaching co-ownership. This indicates that the company is an integral community partner with solid support levels and close partnerships. In conclusion, PT. INALUM has established strong social support and trust among various stakeholders. Despite positive assessments of local economic development and social programs, challenges related to CSO interactions persist. To further strengthen support levels, improved communication, engagement, and transparency with CSOs are recommended.
Unlocking the Dynamics of Keujreun Blang Customary Institution in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mardhiah Nellis , Muhammad Zikri , Saputra Jumadil
Published: December 2024

The Keujreun Blang customary institution aims to oversee rice field management following local wisdom, considering Aceh's farming communities' social and cultural values. Given its importance, it is crucial to recognize and understand the institution's position and role within the broader societal context. This study employs an ethnographic descriptive approach, drawing upon previous research, to comprehensively analyze the subject matter. The findings revealed that the Blang customary institution serves as a traditional entity responsible for managing rice cultivation practices. It is led by prominent figures well-versed in agricultural philosophy and deeply rooted in Aceh's local wisdom, values, and cultural heritage. The institution's responsibilities encompass the entire agricultural cycle, from planting to harvesting. Despite the institution's formal establishment, Acehnese farmers remain strongly influenced by the customary and cultural values associated with rice cultivation, which are considered integral to their heritage and must be preserved. Given the significance of these traditional institutions in maintaining cultural continuity and agricultural practices, it is imperative to integrate them into public policy frameworks systematically. This integration should be implemented consistently to preserve local wisdom and effective rice cultivation management in Aceh. By doing so, policymakers can balance modern agricultural practices, and the rich cultural heritage embodied in the Keujreun Blang customary institution.
Amalan Kepimpinan Islam dalam Kalangan Pengetua Sekolah bagi Membangunkan Karamah Insaniah
Authors: Ismail@Yaakub Azani , Murshid Siti Fairuz , Mat Isa Ruslawati , Ab Latiff Syarmila
Published: December 2024

Kepimpinan Islam memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk budaya sekolah yang beretika dan harmoni. Kepimpinan Islam juga mempunyai peranan dalam menguruskan konflik dan memotivasi warga sekolah untuk mencapai kecemerlangan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka amalan kepimpinan Islam dalam kalangan pengetua sekolah menengah di Malaysia, dengan fokus kepada usaha mereka dalam membangunkan karamah insaniah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dijalankan melalui temu bual separa berstruktur untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih komprehensif. Temu bual ini dijalankan dengan peserta kajian yang merupakan pemimpin sekolah di Malaysia. Penyelidik menggunakan analisis tematik pada data yang diperoleh dan menetapkan kod kepada data kajian yang dipilih untuk mengekstrak tema dan hasil kajian. Berdasarkan kajian yang dijalankan,. Kajian ini menemui sembilan tema utama dalam kepimpinan Islam yang diamalkan di sekolah iaitu niat, mardhatillah, itqan, ta’awun, biah islamiah, syura, tawadhu’, ilmu dan amanah.  Penemuan kajian ini boleh digunakan oleh pihak berkepentingan dalam sistem pendidikan untuk meningkatkan penerapan amalan kepimpinan Islam dalam kalangan pemimpin sekolah di Malaysia. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan keperluan mewujudkan model kepimpinan Islam dalam kalangan pengetua sekolah.
Investigating the Social and Environmental Accounting Implementation in the Reclamation of Former Mining Sreas: A Case Study of PT. Kitadin
Authors: Jatmiko Antonius , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Khairin Fibriyani Nur
Published: December 2024

The mining industry significantly contributes to economic development through tax revenue and export duties but also poses serious social and environmental risks, such as heavy metal pollution, air pollution, land subsidence, and forest degradation. These concerns necessitate responsible mining practices and effective reclamation. This study examined the implementation of social and environmental accounting in ex-mining land reclamation using PT. Kitadin as a case study. An interpretive qualitative approach explores a company's practices in managing environmental responsibilities. Research shows that PT. Kitadin, in its post-mining phase since March 2023, has engaged in land reclamation, revegetation, air and water management, and repurposing of ex-mining areas. The company systematically recorded and measured the environmental impact of its reclamation efforts by integrating these aspects into financial statements and sustainability reports. Additionally, PT. Kitadin has addressed social implications by engaging with stakeholders, including local communities and NGOs. This comprehensive approach underscores a company's commitment to post-mining responsibilities, in line with corporate standards. The findings contribute to the understanding of how mining companies can implement social and environmental accounting in reclamation, balancing economic, environmental, and social considerations.
THE INFLUENCE OF ANXIETY, ATTITUDE, TENSION, AND IMPULSIVITY ON FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Lima César , Lima Thayara , Rabelo Bianca
Published: December 2024

Understanding psychological and emotional aspects is essential for identifying changes in people's financial behavior, including factors like attitude, anxiety, financial tension, and impulsive buying. This study aimed to explore the relationship between financial anxiety, financial attitude, financial tension, and impulsivity in purchases within the financial behavior of Brazilians. A quantitative, cross-sectional research approach was adopted, collecting primary data through a semi-structured questionnaire, resulting in 203 respondents of various ages, genders, educational levels, and marital statuses. After data collection, model validation was conducted using SMARTPLS 4 software, followed by an analysis of the relationships between the variables. The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between the variables studied, except for the relationships between financial tension and financial behavior and between financial anxiety and impulsive buying.
CONHECIMENTO, LINGUAGEM E VERDADE SEGUNDO JOHN LOCKE
Authors: Batista Gustavo
Published: December 2024

This text consists of the result of a theoretical research on the English philosopher John Locke (1632-1704), whose objective is to deal with three categories of his thought, namely: knowledge, language and truth. Thus, the question it proposes to answer is the following: What is the relationship between knowledge, language and truth, according to Lockean thought? The justification of the present investigation is based on the need to clarify the links between these categories within the scope of his philosophy. His main work on epistemology (Essay on Human Understanding) will be the theoretical reference for the construction of the argumentation present in this research work.
APPROACH PALATINA EM ALL ON FOUR GUIADO COM PREVISIBILIDADE PARA CARGA IMEDIATA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santana Dandara Costa , Nascimento Junior Giovanni Iran Barreto , Ribeiro Sergio Freitas , Carneiro Junior Braulio
Published: December 2024

A reabilitação implantossuportada de maxilas atróficas tem avançado com novas técnicas reduzindo a necessidade de múltiplas intervenções e aumentam a previsibilidade em carga imediata. Neste caso observa-se uma paciente insatisfeita esteticamente e funcionalmente com seu sorriso, usa prótese total superior com instabilidade mastigatória e atrofia na região anterior da maxila. Embora o plano convencional incluísse reconstrução óssea antes dos implantes, optou-se pela técnica All-on-Four com abordagem palatina, levando em conta suas condições clínicas e queixas principais. Esta técnica evita múltiplos estágios cirúrgicos, aproveitando a anatomia da maxila com a presença de tecido ceratinizado palatino para recobrimento das espiras expostas dos implantes. Foi confeccionado um guia cirúrgico e os mini pilares foram escaneados permitindo a digitalização da condição pré-operatória, desenho digital da prótese e fresagem em PMMA, sendo entregue oito horas após a cirurgia. DISCUSSÃO: A técnica All-on-four transformou a reabilitação de pacientes edêntulos totais, oferecendo alternativas menos complexa que os enxertos ósseos. Utilizando quatro implantes estrategicamente distribuídos, a técnica permite um cantiléver reduzidos complicações protéticas a longo prazo e o tempo de tratamento, evitando múltiplas etapas cirúrgicas. Permite carga imediata com abordagens como o approach palatino, zigomáticos e pterigoides. A cirurgia guiada aumenta a precisão na colocação dos implantes, diminuindo complicações e tempo cirúrgico, além de auxiliar no diagnóstico e planejamento. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A técnica All-on-four em palatina com cirurgia guiada é crucial para reabilitar casos complexos, a paciente está com estética e função mastigatória restabelecidas, demonstrando o sucesso do tratamento e a eficácia da abordagem escolhida.
Comparación del estilo de vida, hábitos alimentarios y prácticas culturales entre adultos mayores de la Península de Nicoya y el Gran Área Metropolitana de Costa Rica, 2023
Authors: Enríquez-Cordero Angie , Blanco Aurelia
Published: December 2024

El envejecimiento está asociado a un aumento en la incidencia de enfermedades geriátricas como trastornos cognitivos, nutricionales, neurológicos y cardiovasculares, que afectan la calidad de vida y la morbilidad en los adultos mayores. Los hábitos alimentarios y el estilo de vida en esta etapa reflejan patrones adquiridos a lo largo de los años y son influenciados por el entorno cultural. Este estudio comparó el estilo de vida, consumo de alimentos y prácticas culturales entre adultos mayores de la Península de Nicoya y el Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM) de Costa Rica. La muestra incluyó 51 personas del GAM y 61 de Nicoya, de ambos sexos, predominando el género femenino. Más del 70% realiza actividad física y el 18.8% aún trabaja. Se identificó un elevado consumo de medicamentos en el GAM, donde el 61% de los encuestados toma más de cinco medicamentos, frente al menor consumo en Nicoya, donde el 86% reporta una alta ingesta de frijoles y una menor preferencia por productos lácteos. Además, el acceso a comidas rápidas es mayor en el GAM, mientras que en Nicoya se observa una mayor participación en actividades culturales comunitarias. Estos hallazgos reflejan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambas zonas que permiten caracterizar sus patrones de vida, alimentación y cultura.
búsqueda activa de casos en escenarios epidémicos: usos del valor predictivo positivo
Authors: Brenes Eric , Corona-Romero Alejandra María
Published: December 2024

La búsqueda activa de casos en la población es una estrategia esencial en escenarios epidémicos para mitigar la propagación de enfermedades. Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, el aislamiento social de los casos confirmados se identificó como una medida preventiva clave para reducir nuevos contagios, siendo los testeos masivos una herramienta indispensable para su implementación. Este estudio propone el uso del valor predictivo positivo del sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica como una guía para orientar la búsqueda activa de casos en escenarios epidémicos que requieren aislamiento social para contener la propagación. La estimación y aplicación del valor predictivo positivo podría ser un recurso valioso para los tomadores de decisiones en salud pública en contextos pandémicos similares a la COVID-19. Su implementación facilitaría la priorización de recursos y optimizaría las medidas de contención, contribuyendo a una respuesta más eficaz frente a brotes epidémicos.
Inteligencia artificial independiente en la detección del cáncer de mama mediante mamografía digital: ¿Hacia dónde avanza el futuro de la radiología mamaria?
Authors: Perez Rodriguez Andres Felipe , Medina Sánchez Daniel Alejandro , Arias Audor Giovanni Andres , Castrillon Moscote Yusneht Grein , Báez Blanco Laura Estefanía , Díaz Mesa Ana Milena , Manjarres Guevara Abel Enrique , Ortega Sierra Michael Gregorio
Published: December 2024

El cáncer de mama es la neoplasia maligna más prevalente y mortal entre las mujeres a nivel mundial. La mamografía de tamizaje se posiciona como la herramienta más eficaz para la detección temprana de lesiones malignas, debido a su alta sensibilidad, costo-efectividad y relativa accesibilidad. Sin embargo, su desempeño depende en gran medida de la pericia del operador, tanto en la obtención de imágenes como en su interpretación. En entornos con recursos limitados, donde técnicas complementarias como la ultrasonografía o la resonancia magnética no están disponibles, la mamografía puede ser la única modalidad accesible. La inteligencia artificial (IA) emerge como una tecnología disruptiva, capaz de identificar patrones a partir de algoritmos entrenados con grandes bases de datos de imágenes, con un potencial significativo para transformar la radiología mamaria. Estudios recientes destacan que la IA puede optimizar la carga laboral de los radiólogos, aumentar la precisión diagnóstica y reducir falsos negativos en cáncer de mama. Esta revisión analiza la evidencia más actualizada sobre la utilización de inteligencia artificial independiente en la mamografía digital de tamizaje, subrayando sus implicaciones para la práctica clínica y su futuro en la imagenología diagnóstica.
PEMBEKALAN TENTANG KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR BAGI GURU DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN KATOLIK SE-PAROKI WINI DAN WEKFAU DI KEUSKUPAN ATAMBUA
Authors: Siri Theodorus Asa , Sesfao Marianus , Cornelis Usboko Wilibrordus
Published: December 2024

Paulo Freire’s concept of liberal education is still not implemented in the world of education in developing countries. Educational actors still adhere to the banking system to oppress students. This study raises a social correlation between educators and students called school family kinship. The education curriculum needs to be used as an indicator of success in terms of the intelligence of the children. The curriculum has continued to transform since 1947 to 2022 but has not found its identity.  Now, the independent learning curriculum is intensively grounded, but there are gaps between regions and between socio-economic groups in terms of learning quality. The implementation of the independent learning curriculum is considered not to have a significant positive effect in the outermost and marginalized areas. Therefore, the old pattern called banking system of education is still used. Students are considered empty piggy banks that must be filled by the teacher. Teachers are still recognized as the all-knowing in knowledge that must be poured into the brains of students. As a result, students can only follow what is transferred by the teacher. This is the basis for the author to try to provide briefings to Catholic teachers and education personnel in Wini and Wekfau parishes regarding the implementation of an independent curriculum in Catholic Schools. This study uses qualitative methods with observation techniques carried out in coastal parishes (Wini) and in the mountains (Wekfau) in terms of geographical location to find out the similarity of perceptions of the independent curriculum. This study applies a qualitative method with observation techniques carried out in the coastal parish (Wini) and in the mountains (Wekfau) in terms of geographical location to find out the similarities in perceptions of the implementation of the independent curriculum in two different areas.
Effects of Different Chloride Salts and Fat Levels on the Quality Characteristics of Beef Patties
Authors: Yalinkilic Baris
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different chloride salts (four formulation with NaCl, KCl, CaCl₂, and MgCl₂) at 2% w/w level on the pH, color, sensory, and cooking properties of beef patties formulated with two levels of tail fat (10% and 20%). The results indicated that the use of CaCl₂ and/or MgCl₂ resulted in a significant (P < 0.01) decrease in the pH values of both uncooked and cooked beef patties. The salt factor significantly influenced the a* value of uncooked beef patties (P < 0.05). It also affected the a* (P < 0.01) and b* (P < 0.01) values of cooked beef patties.. The highest L* value (P < 0.05) in uncooked beef patties was observed with 20% fat usage. Use of CaCl₂ and/or MgCl₂ in the salt formulation significantly affected the cooking yield, moisture retention (P < 0.01), patty diameter, and shrinkage parameters (P < 0.05). On the other hand, the fat factor significantly influenced all cooking properties at the P < 0.01 level, except for the decrease in thickness.  Except for salinity and bitterness, the salt factor significantly influenced the sensory scores of the samples. The use of CaCl₂ and/or MgCl₂ in the salt mixture for beef patties resulted in lower sensory scores for the product's sensory parameters. In conclusions, KCl was found to produce satisfactory results as a substitute for NaCl. In contrast, it was concluded that CaCl₂ and/or MgCl₂ salts were not suitable substitutes for NaCl.
La Desconocida: cartografía en la Relación de las cosas de Yucatán de Diego de Landa
Authors:   Missouri State University, Springfield, Estados Unidos, Chuchiak IV John F. , Kettunen Harri ,   University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finlandia
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se examina la cartografía temprana de la península de Yucatán, que consideraba la idea errónea de que era una isla, basada en la falta de conocimiento de su vasto interior inexplorado: “la Desconocida”. Asimismo, se presenta un análisis de los mapas incluidos en el manuscrito de fray Diego de Landa Relación de las cosas de Yucatán, fundamentado en una investigación sobre la identidad de los escribas que los elaboraron y anotaron. Teniendo en cuenta la paleografía y la datación de la escritura de la Relación (1560-1630), se ofrece evidencia de cómo estos rústicos dibujos esquemáticos permitieron ampliar el conocimiento geográfico de la península de Yucatán en los círculos oficiales de la cartografía española del siglo XVI. Estos bosquejos cartográficos y sus autores desempeñaron un rol fundamental en la demarcación de los primeros mapas imperiales de las posesiones españolas del Nuevo Mundo y en la elaboración de las historias generales formales y oficiales escritas por los cronistas de Indias.
Instrumentos y simbolismo sonoro maya en Naachtun, Guatemala
Authors:   Centro de Estudios Mayas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Zalaquett Francisca , Nondédéo Philippe ,   Archéologie des Amériques, cnrs/Université de Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Francia, Patrois Julie ,   École du Louvre, Archéologie des Amériques, cnrs/Université de Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Francia, Gómez Ricardo ,   Posgrado en Estudios Mesoamericanos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo presentamos evidencias de actividades sonoras excavadas en distintos contextos arqueológicos de la ciudad de Naachtun, una capital regional maya del norte de el Petén (Guatemala), a través del análisis de instrumentos sonoros y de sus elementos iconográficos. Estos artefactos integran conjuntos de objetos que cumplen funciones interrelacionadas que son claves para proponer interpretaciones vinculadas a sus características organológicas, técnicas de manufactura y sonidos que emiten. En el estudio se consideran también los contextos de depositación y los posibles usos y simbolismos de estos instrumentos sonoros.
Tiktok Algorithm and Its Impact on Marketing Strategy
Authors: Setyawan Aries
Published: December 2024

Online marketing uses many media, including TikTok, which businesses use. According to the study, people widely use TikTok, a new social networking site in Indonesia, to build businesses and jobs. This study aimed to identify and explain the difficulties associated with implementing learning assessments in the era of self-directed learning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is a type of research that relies on data to explain existing theories and develop new theories. TikTok's algorithm enables marketers to target specific demographics with their ads. To get the best digital marketing results from TikTok, you must understand how the algorithm works, monitor trends, and properly engage with the community. TikTok is a platform that prioritizes innovation and short videos created by marketers who always follow trends, actively interact with their audience, and follow trends. Digital marketing necessitates a thorough understanding of the TikTok algorithm, as it enhances active engagement and empowers users. Through algorithm knowledge, sellers can improve marketing content results. TikTok needs to interact with its audience creatively, effectively, and relevantly to achieve its marketing goals.
La cirugía robótica en Urología:Una nueva alternativa de solución
Authors: Siles-Luna José
Published: December 2024

La urología es una rama de la medicina que se especializa en el estudio, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades del aparato urinario en hombres y mujeres,1 así como la pronta detección de los padecimientosque afectan directamente el sistema urinario. En atención a esto la Clínica Internacional, como una entidad comprometida con la salud de los peruanos, ha dispuesto de la mano de la tecnología nuevos procedimientospara contribuir a la calidad de vida de sus pacientes.
Pengujian Kinerja Cooling Water untuk Mesin Stirling tipe Gamma Skala Kecil
Authors: Prasetio Indra , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Supriatno Supriatno
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kinerja cooling water pada mesin Stirling tipe Gamma skala kecil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan eksperimental. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa suhu air masuk berada pada 27,6 °C, sementara suhu rata-rata air keluar mencapai 92,33 °C setelah pengujian selama 60 menit. Cooling water dengan suhu masuk tersebut mampu menurunkan suhu rata-rata sumber panas dari 484,51 °C menjadi 64,78 °C pada sisi ruang kompresi. Pada aliran udara sebesar 0,006 m³/s, efektivitas pendingin rata-rata tercatat sebesar 13%, dengan nilai tertinggi 19,1% pada menit ke-55 pengujian. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah cooling water efektif dalam menurunkan suhu sumber panas dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan efisiensi termal pada mesin Stirling tipe Gamma skala kecil.
Manufaktur Heater Menggunakan Bahan Pipa Steam untuk Mesin Stirling Tipe Gamma Skala Kecil
Authors: Kurniawan Eprian , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: December 2024

Perancangan dan pembuatan heater untuk mesin Stirling tipe Gamma skala kecil memerlukan pertimbangan faktor-faktor penting untuk memastikan efisiensi termal dan kinerja optimal mesin. Dalam penelitian ini, aplikasi CAD digunakan untuk merancang desain heater secara presisi sesuai kebutuhan operasional. Heater berperan sebagai komponen utama yang mentransfer panas dari sumber ke fluida kerja, dengan posisinya berada pada bagian depan mesin Stirling. Proses manufaktur dilakukan menggunakan bahan baja karbon, yang dipilih karena kemampuannya menahan suhu tinggi dan memastikan distribusi panas yang merata. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa heater yang diproduksi mampu mencapai suhu rata-rata sebesar 484,50°C, yang mencerminkan stabilitas suhu dan distribusi panas yang optimal selama pengoperasian. Stabilitas ini menjadi indikator penting dalam mendukung efisiensi termal dan keandalan mesin Stirling. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa proses desain, pemilihan material, dan teknik manufaktur yang diterapkan berhasil menghasilkan heater yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi desain. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan teknologi heater untuk aplikasi mesin Stirling skala kecil.
Exploring Mature Students’ Perspectives on Task-Based Language Teaching in a Ghanaian Private University: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Adjei-Mensah Susana
Published: December 2024

Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT), a student-centered language teaching method, has emerged as an effective language teaching approach for improving the language competency levels of all students, including mature students. This study explored the perspectives of mature students who had undergone 12 weeks of TBLT at a private university. The objective was to examine the impact they had observed on their language proficiency resulting from the approach. This study was conducted to address the need for effective language instruction tailored to mature students in Ghana, where research addressing effective teaching methodologies for such groups is limited. Using a phenomenological research design, 15 participants were interviewed in-depth for the study, with five thematic areas emerging. All the students shared their language improvement experiences. Time constraints and non-participation by some students were setbacks to this approach. However, their overall impression was positive, especially regarding their lecturers and interactions during the preparatory phase. Based on the findings, it is recommended that language teachers explore the use of TBLT to improve students' language proficiency, especially the mature ones.
The Transfer of Marine Ship Ownership as an Immovable Object Based on Sale and Leaseback Agreement
Authors: Wijaya Yeni , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: December 2024

Sale and Leaseback agreements  are one of the increasingly popular financing methods in strategic asset management. This agreement is considered to allow the owner of the ship to sell his assets to a third party with an agreement to re-lease the ship for a certain period of time. This method offers financial flexibility, but also presents various legal challenges, particularly related to ownership and certainty of the rights of the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the legal basis, characteristics of agreements, and their implications for the transfer of ship ownership. The approach used in this study is normative with analysis of relevant laws and regulations and case studies. The results of the study show that although  the Sale and Leaseback agreement  provides great benefits in terms of financing, the implementation in Indonesia still faces obstacles, especially for marine capital goods that include immovable objects. In addition, there is a potential for legal disputes if one party fails to fulfill its obligations. For this reason, more detailed legal arrangements are needed to protect the rights and obligations of the parties. This study recommends harmonization between the rules in the field of financing institutions and the rules applicable in shipping as well as stricter supervision of the implementation  of Sale and Leaseback agreements  on ship assets. With adequate arrangements, this agreement can be an effective solution in supporting financing in the shipping sector.
Exploring Digital Assets Inheritance: A Comparative Study of Transnational Legal Frameworks and Practices
Authors: Yolanda Maureen Keisha , Paramitha Chintya Lie , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: December 2024

Digital Assets Inheritance also can be defined the same as the inheritance itself. What makes the Digital Assets Inheritance different is the assets would be inherited. Digital Assets is anything that is owned in the form of digital rather than a physical one. Digital Assets could include; Social media accounts, Digital photos and videos, Loyalty points, Websites, E-book, and so on. Digital assets vary a lot in terms of both type and value. Some types might only have sentimental value, such as photos or family videos. Others might have significant monetary value, such as cryptocurrency, monetised social media accounts or unpublished manuscripts. Legally speaking, anything that a person owns becomes part of their estate when they die. This includes digital assets. Personal representatives should be able to access digital assets in order to access and distribute them among beneficiaries. However, this is not always straightforward in practice. If the person who has died has not left instructions on how to log in or to access digital assets, their personal representatives will have to follow the policies of each company with whom the person who has died had an account. These policies will not necessarily make it possible for loved ones to access accounts, which can mean that digital assets of sentimental value such as emails, photographs and written text might be lost. Planning in advance for these eventualities can avoid this. When you make a Will, you can choose to include instructions on how to access your digital accounts after your death. Some digital accounts also allow you to add a ‘legacy contact’ or ‘inactive account manager’ who would be authorized to manage your account should you no longer be able to.
An Analysis of Difficulties Faced by the Third Grade Students of SMP Santa Veronika Pekanbaru in Writing Descriptive Texts
Authors: Simbolon Angelia , Supriusman Supriusman , Erni Erni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the difficulties students face in writing descriptive texts. Using a qualitative method, data was collected through a Likert scale questionnaire and a written test involving 25 respondents at the Junior High School. Based on the analysis, it was found that students experience difficulties mainly in five aspects: content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. Factors influencing these difficulties include limited vocabulary, minimal understanding of text structure, lack of writing practice, and challenges with grammar. Additionally, students' lack of interest in writing also affects their writing outcomes. The study concludes that a teaching approach focusing on writing fundamentals and enhancing students' interest in writing is needed. Recommendations for teachers include providing continuous writing practice and supplying engaging support materials to address obstacles in writing descriptive texts.
Scouting Program Management for the Formation of Gudep Leadership Character 19789-19790
Authors: Habib Fachri , Nur Agung Muhammad , Nurmaini Ella , Br Lubis Melati , Siregar Ahmad Rinaldi , Budi Budi
Published: December 2024

This abstract discusses the importance of structured and directed scouting program management in forming leadership character in Gudep 19789-19790. This research analyzes existing scouting programs, identifies factors that influence program effectiveness, and formulates strategies to create more optimal leadership programs. This research found that the scouting program has great potential in building leadership character, especially through practical experience, leadership training, and developing group life values. This research provides practical recommendations for the leaders of Gudep 19789-19790 in planning, implementing and evaluating effective leadership programs, so as to create a young generation who have a strong leadership spirit, integrity and responsibility.
Studi Literatur: Penerapan Tipe Model Nested pada Kelas Tinggi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Peserta Didik di SDN 3 Kaduagung Timur
Authors: Syahid Safna Anggraeni , Intan Ramah Nur , Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit
Published: December 2024

Nested pada kelas tinggi pendidikan dasar di SDN 3 Kaduagung timur. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dimana dengan adanya pendekatan kajian penerapan tipe model nested di kelas tinggi di Sekolah Dasar. Langkah awal penelitian dilaksanakan mulai dari awal mengimpun artikel yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian, selanjutnya pengurangan (reduksi) pada artikel yang tidak sesuai judul artikel, dengan menampilkan serta membedakan (display) artikel, dilanjutkan pada pembahasan, serta yang terakhir dapat diberikan kesimpulan artikel. Artikel sumber awal penelitian ini dapat adanya artikel berbagai jurnal nasional yang sesuai dengan judul mengenai penerapan tipe model nested di kelas tinggi dalam 7 tahun terakhir (2019- 2023). Dalam penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa dari 15 beberapa artikel yang dicari 8 beberapa artikel sudah ada dengan ide judul artikel. Penerapan aktivitas pembelajaran terpadu yang ada dari tipe nested kelas tinggi disekolah pada pembelajaran di sekolah sudah sesuai dengan teori yang dikemukakan serta sebagai contoh rujukan penelitian. Dalam penerapan aktivitas pembelajaran terpadu tipe nested ini di sekolah dasar dapat memberikan peningkatan kegiatan pelaksanaan serta memberikan
Dampak Latihan Karet Elastis Terhadap Kekuatan dan Akurasi Tendangan Lurus/Cucuk pada Pencak Silat
Authors: Manalu Nimrot , Jafanika Amelia , Natahsya Sheren , Oktavia Sabarita , Susanti Erika Laura
Published: December 2024

Pencak Silat adalah salah satu budaya unik bangsa Indonesia, dan para pendekar Indonesia serta ahli silat percaya bahwasanya bangsa Melayu telah mencipta dan menerapkan seni bela diri ini sejak zaman prasejarah. Secara umum pencak silat adalah sebuah senjata, dengan atau tanpa senjata, yang dirancang untuk melindungi diri dari mra bahaya yang bisa membahayakan keselamatan juga pertahanan diri hingga menangkis serangan atau menyerang musuh kembali. Seiring berjalannya waktu, Pencak Silat  merupakan lebih dari sekedar ilmu bela diri dan menjadi olahraga yang digemari dengan banyaknya kejuaraan olahraga Pencak Silat yang diadakan di tingkat daerah dan nasional. Saat ini pencak silat juga ikut serta dalam Sea Games dan Asian Games , dan pencak  silat  merupakan suatu cabang olahraga dengan menyumbang medali terbanyak di  Indonesia. Keadaan fisik ini meliputi berat badan, kesiapan otot-sendi, dan adaptasi tubuh untuk mengakomodasi gerakan kuat. Latihan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan seni bela diri Pencak Silat, mengembangkan kesadaran akan keterampilan atlet  dengan memberikan mereka tekanan fisik dan mental secara teratur, terarah, bertahap yang menaikkan dan berulang seiring berjalannya waktu. Latihan karet untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kecepatan tendangan depan memerlukan teori diatas untuk dipahami dan dicermati dalam praktek agar tujuan  latihan yang diberikan dapat mencapai hasil  yang maksimal. Hasilnya dapat diketahui dari performa atlet kompetisi. Karet berbentuk tabung memiliki sifat elastis dan memulihkan, dan sifat elastisnya dapat digunakan untuk proses pelatihan ketahanan. Metode dalam penelitian ini dengan kualitatif deskriptif dan peninjauan dari literatur review. Beberapa  penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasannya olahraga adalah faktor utama untuk  meningkatkan kualitas otot, dan kekuatan bermanfaat dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran teknik, meminimalisir cedera, juga menggapai performa maksimal. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kondisi fisik, kesehatan, kekuatan dan performa pada  cabang  olahraga terkhusus Puncak Silat. Hal ini juga mempengaruhi dalam mendapatkan kekuatan yang lebih maksimal dalam pertandingan pencak silat sebab dengan seringnya melakukan latihan menggunakan ban elastis dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan juga kecepatan dalam bertarung di pencak silat.
Urgensi Peran Gubernur dalam Sistem Pemerintahan: Menjaga Stabilitas Politik dan Ekomoni Daerah
Authors: Rahmi Alya , Ginting Ariyantika Br , Mardhiyah Hanifah , Ami Hutri , Tanzila Laili
Published: December 2024

Gubernur menempati posisi strategis dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia sebagai penghubung antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Dalam konteks ini, gubernur tidak hanya berperan sebagai penegak kebijakan pusat, namun juga menjaga stabilitas politik dan ekonomi daerah. Artikel ini mengkaji peran tersebut dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, dengan fokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi gubernur dalam menjaga keharmonisan politik, mengelola pembangunan ekonomi, dan menjamin keberlanjutan pembangunan daerah. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas politik dan ekonomi yang sehat sangat bergantung pada kemampuan gubernur dalam berinovasi dan membangun sinergi dengan pemangku kepentingan. Rekomendasi kebijakan mencakup peningkatan otonomi fiskal dan penguatan kapasitas gubernur dalam manajemen krisis dan pengambilan keputusan strategis.
Penerapan Nilai Pancasila Melalui Program Makan Bergizi Gratis
Authors: Andin Afifah , Risti Dina , Latifah Isnaini , Panuntun Maya , Nur Mutia , Selviani Ratna , Saptatiningsih Rosalia Indriyati
Published: December 2024

The free nutritious meal program is a plan to provide nutritious meals in schools or Islamic boarding schools to improve students' nutrition. Estimated number of beneficiaries (nationally) of the free nutritious meal program for 514 districts/cities with a total of 16,110,000 million school children. The aim of this research is to determine the application of Pancasila values through the free nutritious meal program. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by identifying, reviewing, evaluating, and interpreting available research to be used as a data source. The aim of the free nutritious meal program launched by the government is closely related to the fifth principle of Pancasila, namely "Social Justice for All Indonesian People." Through this program, the government seeks to provide equal access to all students in Indonesia regardless of economic or social background. This program reflects the value of social justice because every individual is treated equally and gets the same benefits for the common good. This program is also expected to play a role in reducing social disparities. By providing free nutritious food, students from underprivileged families can have their nutritional needs met without having to be burdened with additional costs. Adequate dietary needs will help improve students' health and improve their learning abilities.
Analisis Money Politic Dalam Penerapan Demokrasi Pancasila pada Pemilu di Desa Selakkar Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Fadly M , Tarigan Veronika Vransiska br , Simanjorang Arya Sandro , Simatupang Hizkia Natanael , Purba Jujur Marholong , Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: December 2024

Pemilu adalah suatu proses untuk melahirkan pemimpin yang adil, berintegritas, mengedepankan kepentingan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Secara konseptual, pemilu adalah sarana perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjadinya Tindakan money politic pada saat berlangsunnya pemilu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukannya budaya money politic yang dilakukan oleh para partai politik secara berkepanjangan sehingga masyarakat menanggapi hal ini adalah bentuk dari kebiasaan. Oleh karena itu, hendaknya para partai politik melakukan proses kampanye secara transparan agar proses pemilu berlangsung dengan baik dan Masyarakat memilih sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan.
Perilaku Sosial Siswa Kesulitan Belajar di Kelas 5 SD Negeri 116 Pekanbaru
Authors: Lestari Andini Salsabila , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: December 2024

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Relevansi Filsafat Pendidikan Dalam Transformasi Pembelajaran Abad 21: Perspektif Filosofis Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Mujaahidah Ummul , Ismail Ismail
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pembelajaran abad ke-21 yang menuntut inovasi mendasar dalam desain kurikulum dan metode pengajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana filsafat pendidikan berperan dalam membentuk praktik pembelajaran yang relevan dengan tuntutan zaman. Melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai aliran filsafat pendidikan seperti konstruktivisme, pragmatisme, dan humanisme, serta teori pendidikan berbasis teknologi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa filsafat pendidikan menjadi kerangka berpikir yang krusial dalam merancang kurikulum yang dinamis dan responsif terhadap perubahan global. Dengan demikian, filsafat pendidikan tidak hanya sekadar teori, tetapi juga menjadi pedoman praktis dalam mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk menghadapi kompleksitas dunia masa kini.
Modal Sosial Industri Keripik Sanjai di Kota Bukitinggi
Authors: Verthasari Indah , Hidir Achmad
Published: December 2024

The Sanjai area, which is one of the sanjai chip industries in Bukittinggi City, is still actively engaged in the sanjai chip industry. The sanjai chip industry will be able to survive when they can apply forms of social capital in their business groups. The purpose and objective of this research is to find out the elements of social capital contained in the business activities of the sanjai chip industry in Bukittinggi city using a descriptive qualitative approach method and the selection of information carried out by purposive sampling technique, namely obtaining data from informants based on certain criteria or limitations. The criteria or limitations are the sanjai chips industry that has been running for more than 20 years, and already has its own sanjai shop. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation techniques. The conclusion of the results of this study is that the elements of social capital contained in the sanjai chip industry consist of three, namely social networks, norms, and trust, where these three theories need each other and bind each other in each related individual, with the elements of social capital that are intertwined in the sanjai chip industry business will provide comfort to each sanjai chip industry and be able to maintain the existence of this sanjai chip industry business until now.
Analisis Dugaan Pencemaran Nama Baik Hotman Paris: Kajian Linguistik Forensik
Authors: Hasanah Fadillah , Patmawati Ayu , Sinurat Romayana , Simanjuntak Yoseva , Homer Fransiska Fera , Hutabarat Lidia , Rambe Oktaviani Rahmatin , Siregar Mustika Wati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahasa dalam kasus dugaan pencemaran nama baik, dengan menggunakan kajian linguistik forensik. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus pada melakukan analisis untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur yang terpenuhi dalam dugaan pencemaran nama baik, melalui data linguistik yang dikumpulkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalah studi pustaka, dengan pengumpulan data dengan membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan penelitian dari berbagai sumber, melalui unggahan sumber data kajian. Analisis dan identifikasi yang di lakukan pada penelitian ini berfokus pada dugaan pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan oleh Razman, pada postingan instragramnya. Pada 24 dan 25 November 2024, melalui unggahan terbarunya, dugaan adanya pencemaran nama baik dan penghinaan melalui caption unggahan yang dibuat yang ditujukan untuk Hotman Paris, dapat dianalisis secara semantik dan pragmatik Hasil penelitian setalah dilakukan analisa secara semantik dan pragmatik, ditemukan bahwasanya ujaran pada postingan, memiliki makna untuk mencemarkan nama baik seseorang.
Masalah Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pementasan Drama Sang Pemikul Tandu Karya Gepeng Nugroho
Authors: Puspita Erina , Humaira Alma Khalisa
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes various social problems in the drama Sang Pemikul Tandu by Gepeng Nugroho using a sociological literary approach and Soekanto's theory of forms of social problems. This study aims to identify 9 (nine) forms of social problems depicted through the characters and storylines in the drama. The main data was taken from drama performances published on the Padepokan Seni Gubug Kebon YouTube channel. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a documentation approach and recording techniques. The results of the study found several social problems including poverty, family disorganization, problems of the younger generation, and violations of community norms. This shows that the drama Sang Pemikul Tandu reflects the social reality that often occurs in society, where social injustice and other social problems are the main focus.