bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electoral Rights and Intellectual Disability: Considerations de lege lata
Authors:   WSPiA University in Rzeszów, Babula Małgorzata
Published: January 2019

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland mentions as one of the principles of electoral law its universality. This means that anyone who meets the requirements of law is entitled to vote. The admissibility of exclusions from this principle is also expressly defined by the law. One of the limitations in the exercise of electoral rights is an intellectual disability resulting in the incapacity of the individual. Meanwhile, Poland’s international obligations resulting e.g. from the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities provides with a necessity of a deeper reflection on the present solutions. The ratification by Poland of the UN Convention has stimulated discussion on the political rights of people with intellectual disabilities, extending the field of debate on the legitimacy of the current form of institution of incapacitation. The aim of this article is to reflect on the current solutions in the exercise of electoral rights by people affected by intellectual disability but not being incapacitated.
The Ukrainian Crisis as a Case Study of Different Policymaking Styles of Russia and China
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Lubina Michał
Published: January 2019

The Ukrainian crisis of 2014 has been a popular theme of journal and media articles for obvious reasons. Its “Chinese”, or rather Sino-Russian dimension has been less so, though the Chinese reaction to the Ukrainian crisis and the implications of this reaction represent interesting political phenomenon. This article tries to fill this gap and uses the description of Russia and China policies during the crisis as a case study of Moscow and Beijing political behavior on the international scene in general. Its thesis is that the Ukrainian crisis represents a great case study of these behaviors. Moreover, this case is also a supplement to the general discussion in the field about the state of Russia-China contemporary political relations.
The Protection of the Right to Education in Minority Language: the Council of Europe’s Standards
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University, Wiczanowska Hanna , Szoszkiewicz Łukasz
Published: January 2019

There is neither consensus whether the category of linguistic rights shall be distinguished, nor international agreement on the catalogue of such rights. Nevertheless, access to education in mother tongue constitutes a core element of most of the international and national frameworks of minority protection. Academic and legal disputes are particularly absorbing in Europe, where linguistic policies frequently intertwine with politics (e.g. Cyprus, Moldova, Ukraine). Thus, it is essential to pose the question, whether the right to education in mother tongue is always granted the equal scope of protection or is such protection differentiated by any additional criteria. Most of all, it shall be considered whether the analyzed right has an independent character or its protection is associated with perception of other fundamental rights and freedoms. This paper investigates the scope of the protection of this right within the framework of the Council of Europe.
The pressuremeter holding test, its analysis and similarity to the piezocone dissipation test
Authors: Hawkins Philip George
Published: January 2019

The pressuremeter holding test may be used to determine the consolidation characteristics of clays and, once certain other parameters are known, the permeability. These other parameters, the shear strength and modulus, may be ascertained from the expansion part of the test. Various methods of analysis have been proposed in the past, and they are compared here. The similarities to the piezocone dissipation test are explained, and the analysis methods are compared. A new method of analysis is described, using an Excel spreadsheet that simulates the pressures and flows around a cylindrical object.
Sensible determination of pile capacity by dynamic methods
Authors: Svinkin Mark R
Published: January 2019

Driven piles are the basis of reliable deep foundations broadly used for various types of buildings and structures. Static load tests are conducted to ascertain correct results of static analyses, but static load tests are expensive and time-consuming procedures. Therefore, dynamic methods have become popular techniques for evaluation of the ultimate pile capacity. The results of dynamic methods strongly depend on hammer energy and soil conditions. Analyses of numerous case histories show good, bad and critical determination of pile capacity by dynamic methods. Verification of dynamic pile testing with a static load test does not always guarantee the pile’s ability to withstand design loads. It is not reasonable to connect pile testing at any construction site with determination of the ultimate pile capacity because the major goal of pile testing at sites is verification of the pile capability to withstand design loads. It is necessary to verify experimentally the pile capacity to withstand the design load with an appropriate factor of safety and check the applicability of signal-matching software for specified sites. Dynamic methods provide a sensible and beneficial approach to verification of the pile capacity necessary for withstanding design loads applied to piles.
Bone marrow MRI after autologous transplantation and the effect of residual tumor on progression-free survival of multiple myeloma patients
Authors: Solovev M. V. , Mendeleeva L. P. , Yatsyk G. A. , Lutsik N. S. , Firsova M. V. , Gemdzhian E. G. , Savchenko V. G.
Published: January 2019

Background . The study of influence of residual tumor mass, determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), on the progression-free survival (PFS) remains an actual problem. Since the visual assessment of tumor bone marrow lesion can be one of the criteria for the subsequent personalized treatment choice in multiple myeloma patients.

The objective of study was to determine the effect of bone marrow lesions detected by MRI after autologous hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (auto-HSCT) on PFS in multiple myeloma patients.

Materials and methods . The prospective study included 60 patients who underwent spine and pelvic bones MRI on the 100 th day after autoHSCT.

Results . Focal bone marrow changes were found in 47 of them – from 1 to 56 lesions (mean 6 ± 9). Significant (p = 0.01) differences of PFS in multiple myeloma patients depending on the presence or absence of tumor mass on 100 th day after auto-HSCT were revealed: with MRI negative status, 2-year PFS was 89 % versus 50 % in a group of patients with residual tumor mass.

Conclusion . MRI-negative status after auto-HSCT is a favorable prognostic factor contributing to prolonged disease-free survival.
Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) in therapy of system anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Case report
Authors: Semenova A. A. , Zeynalova P. A. , Nikitina M. S. , Akhmedov M. I.
Published: January 2019

The introduction of new monoclonal antibodies has become an integral part of the treatment of malignant tumors.

Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) – anti-D30 monoclonal antibody conjugated with monomethyluristatin E – has become a new drug registered since February 2016 in the Russian Federation (SGN-35; Adcetris®). The Food and Drug Administration approved the Adcetris® since August 2011 as a therapy for refractory/recurrent Hodgkin’s lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

This article describes the clinical case of successful use of Brentuximab vedotin, accompanied by the development of a rare complication – tumor lysis syndrome – in an elderly patient with primary refractory ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma with massive eosinophilia.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF A PRACTICE-ORIENTED ENVIRONMENT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Ulyanina O. A.
Published: January 2019

Introduction.Modernisation of the Russian higher education system, change of conceptual paradigm and transition to competency-based approach to specialist training, which meets the urgent needs of informational technological society, make it necessary to study and develop methodological, content and procedural aspects of the implementation of this approach in practice.

Theaimof the research was to study psychological and pedagogical features of the design of a practice-oriented environment, contributing to the formation of personal competency of cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Methodology and research methods.The methodological framework of the research was based on comparative analysis, synthesis and generalisation of the content of the Russian and foreign publications, which describe the theory and practice of environmental and competency-based approaches in higher education.

Results and scientific novelty.The peculiarities of the implementation of the environmental approach to the training of future specialists were shown. The con tent and conceptual meaning of such categorical-conceptual units concerning “environment” and “educational environment” was defined. The category of practice and its varieties in educational institution was analysed. The specificity of practice-oriented environment of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was described. The importance of practical orientation of educational environment as a prerequisite for cadets’ education was shown. The criteria of efficiency of the practice-oriented environment were distinguished. The final purposes of education were formulated, including personal competency of future specialists as the main purpose of education. The author emphasises the significance of a complex programme realisation for cadets’ psychological support as an integral component of practice-oriented educational environment of ministerial higher education institutions. The following main blocks of the program were highlighted and characterised: target, deterministic, content, medium, technological, analytically monitored, organisational and procedural. On the basis of the allocated blocks and their substantial description the attention is focused on advantages of implementation of this program promoting continuous personal improvement and realization of potential of participants of educational process.

Practical significance.The author is convinced that the implementation of a comprehensive programme of psychological support in educational establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia will contribute to the continuous personal development and realisation of students’ potential and, ultimately, will improve the efficiency of vocational education of graduates.
Home Monitoring in Glaucoma
Authors: Boote Toby ,   University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, Tatham Andrew J ,   University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK,   Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, Edinburgh, UK
Published: January 2019

A wide range of relatively cheap, wearable digital devices are now available that enable self-monitoring of parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, physical activity and sleep patterns. Although these devices are often marketed at healthy people, new technologies that permit home monitoring may also have the potential to improve the detection and management of chronic diseases including glaucoma. If patients were able to measure their intraocular pressure or perform perimetry at home, many more measurements could be obtained, with the potential to improve our ability to differentiate true change from testretest variability. Home monitoring may also improve our ability to determine efficacy of treatment and enhance patient engagement.
Non-invasive Classification of Orbital Tissue Pathology Based on Texture Analysis Parameters from Magnetic Resonance Images
Authors: Jyothi Sreedhar ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK, Mir Saqib ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK, Salvage David ,   Department of Radiology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK, Vize Colin ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
Published: January 2019

Introduction:This proof-of-concept study aims to demonstrate that quantitative texture analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of orbital tumours can produce a unique footprint as an adjunct to histology and as a reference guide.Methods:‘MaZda’ texture analysis software programme version 4.6 and MedCalc software (18.10.2) were used for data procuring and analysis. The following statistical analyses were performed: analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare histogram means; Wilcoxon signed rank sum test to compare intra-lesion variability; Mann-Whitney U test to compare inter-lesion feature differences; area under curve to test sensitivity and specificity in differentiating abnormal from normal tissue; and Fisher’s coefficient and linear discriminant analysis to reduce data vector dimensions.Results:Thirteen cases were assessed. Eleven cases were imaged with similar protocols. The software produced characteristic histograms and other quantitative parameters for a variety of orbital pathologies. The mean of histograms differed significantly between pathologies as well as other texture features and there were significant minimal misclassifications on inter-tumour analysis. Though the test showed 100% sensitivity in detecting abnormal tissues, it was not specific in differentiating some of the adnexal normal tissues from certain types of orbital tumours.Conclusions:This proof-of-concept study confirms that the non-invasive classification of orbital tumours is achievable. Further studies are needed to create a larger reference framework.
Age and Gender Influence Reaction to Glaucoma Diagnosis
Authors: Maria Rossi Gemma Caterina ,   University Eye Clinic of Pavia, Scientific Institute for Research and Healthcare (IRCCS) Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy
Published: January 2019

Purpose:To consider the effects of announcing the diagnosis of glaucoma and to record the patients knowledge of the disease.Methods:Patients treated for primary open angle glaucoma completed a questionnaire at a regular visit to their ophthalmologist. The questions recorded the patients reaction to the diagnosis and the information received. Patients have been studied by sex and age. Results are presented as frequencies and percentages. Differences were evaluated by means of Chi-square statistic or Fisher exact test.Results:One hundred and twelve patients completed the questionnaire. Eighty-seven (77.7%) patients reported negative emotions after diagnosis: 41 (36.6%) were afraid of going blind and 31 (27.7%) experienced anxiety (younger patients more than older patients; p=0.048). Nearly half of the patients declared that they had modified their behaviour, indicating they took more care of their eyes (mainly young patients and women). Seventy-seven (68.7%) patients were satisfied with the information and care given. Only 26 (23.2%) cited inheritance and elevated intraocular pressure as causes of glaucoma. Many patients asked for more information on the causes, evolution and prevention of the disease. Younger patients (n=40; 93.0%) and women (n=52; 89.6%) asked more questions.Conclusion:Announcing a diagnosis of glaucoma is a fundamental step in the physicianpatient relationship. This disease negatively influences quality of life due to its chronic nature: better patient-tailored information is necessary. Although age and sex influence the reactions to diagnosis and the satisfaction with the information and care given, most of the patients were satisfied with their eye specialists.
Trabeculectomy – Prevention and Management of Complications
Authors: Sousa David Cordeiro ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal,   Vision Sciences Study Centre, CECV, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, Pinto Luís Abegão ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal,   Vision Sciences Study Centre, CECV, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Published: January 2019

Modern trabeculectomy remains the gold-standard surgical option in glaucoma, with excellent long-term success rates and relatively low serious complication rates. However, these improved outcomes imply a careful preoperative risk stratification, a meticulous intraoperative technique and watchful postoperative care. This review discusses some trabeculectomy-related complications and various strategies to prevent or treat these conditions.
Cómo mejorar la relación con los públicos en social media. Análisis de buenas prácticas de las empresas del IBEX 35 y del FORTUNE 500 en Facebook, Twitter y blogs
Authors: Aced Toledano Cristina , Lalueza Ferrán
Published: January 2019

Big data, Internet of Things, bots… Las relaciones públicas se enfrentan a los nuevos retos de la revolución 4.0 cuando todavía no han sido capaces de responder a los desafíos del 2.0, como la bidireccionalidad de los mensajes y la conversación que demandan los usuarios de los social media.
La llegada de la Web 2.0 abrió la puerta a la comunicación totalmente interactiva, al permitir una comunicación bidireccional. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las empresas siguen usando los social media de forma unidireccional. Es necesario un cambio de mentalidad en las organizaciones para aprovechar al máximo las oportunidades de interacción que ofrecen los social media.
Este artículo analiza el nivel dialógico y la actividad de las grandes empresas en social media con el objetivo de identificar buenas prácticas que permitan a los profesionales de las relaciones públicas usar los medios sociales de forma estratégica.
Con este fin, se han analizado la presencia, el contenido y la interactividad de las empresas del Ibex 35 y de una selección de 20 empresas del Fortune 500 con sus públicos externos (principalmente clientes) en Facebook, Twitter y blogs. En total, se han analizado 8.340 entradas de Facebook, 2.243 tuits y 177 posts de blog. Se ha creado una herramienta ad hoc para hacer este análisis. Para la creación de dicha herramienta se ha realizado un análisis crítico del discurso, una observación no participante y entrevistas a expertos en social media y relaciones públicas.
En línea con investigaciones anteriores, este estudio muestra las empresas del Ibex 35 y del Fortune 500 aún no están aprovechando al máximo las oportunidades de interacción que ofrecen los medios sociales. El nivel dialógico del uso de los medios sociales es más alto en las compañías del Ibex 35 que en las del Fortune 500. El 27% de las empresas Ibex 35 y el 20% de las compañías del Fortune 500 tienen un nivel alto o muy alto de comunicación dialógica en las redes sociales.
Condiciones de posibilidad de las denuncias de prácticas abusivas de relaciones públicas: un estudio de caso
Authors: Simeone Henriques Márcio , Reis Silva Daniel
Published: January 2019

El artículo reflexiona sobre las posibilidades y condiciones de las denuncias de prácticas abusivas de relaciones públicas empleadas por organizaciones privadas. Integra un conjunto de estudios que abordan la emergencia y actuación de iniciativas de vigilancia civil pautadas en recursos de las nuevas tecnologías de comunicación, entendiendo el fenómeno en el marco de la noción de “democracia monitoria” y como un intento de los públicos de asumir la defensa de sus propios intereses. Se trata, específicamente, del significado de los actos de denuncia, estrictamente vinculados a la construcción de problemas en la esfera pública, explorando condiciones y obstáculos enfrentados por los intentos de dar publicidad a los abusos contra la opinión pública. Considerando la denuncia como un acontecimiento, se emprende un estudio de caso a partir de la serie de reportajes Exxon: The Road Not Taken, en el que se observan cinco elementos analíticos que condicionan el éxito de las denuncias: la tempestividad, el clima de opinión favorable, la credibilidad, la visibilidad y la consecuencia. Por último, se presentan las conclusiones sobre las limitaciones que enfrentan las demandas presentadas por las iniciativas civiles de vigilancia.
Divergencias en la denominación funcional de los departamentos de comunicación en España
Authors: Matilla Kathy , Miranda Thais , Compte-Pujol Marc , Oliveira Andrea
Published: January 2019

La función profesional del director de comunicación es muy compleja y sitúa sus competencias jerárquicas, a nivel staff, distribuidas entre varias áreas funcionales. La literatura evidencia que dicha posición, de origen reciente, posee un profesiograma impreciso y se encuentra en una etapa aún inmadura, lo que conlleva carencia de unanimidad en su denominación. Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo transversal del directorio 2015 de la asociación Dircom para identificar y analizar las diversas nomenclaturas otorgadas al departamento que dirigen sus socios, así como la posición profesional de su máximo responsable, con el objetivo de determinar la existencia de prevalencias y dejar constancia documental para futuras investigaciones sobre el objeto de estudio que permitan comprobar si, con el paso de los años, la  actual tendencia a la dispersión terminológica se mantiene o si, por el contrario, se produce alguna concentración en torno a alguna denominación concreta.
Los youtubers, nuevos líderes de opinión y su influencia en la decisión de compra en las jóvenes mexicanas
Authors: Fischer Laura
Published: January 2019

Con el propósito de conocer la influencia que tienen los nuevos líderes de opinión denominados youtubers en sus seguidoras al momento de decidir la compra tomando como ejemplo el sector de productos de belleza; se realizó un estudio cualitativo basado en el análisis de contenido a través del programa de análisis de datos cualitativos Atlas.ti (versión7.0). de los videos transmitidos durante marzo de 2018 a las 3 principales youtubers mexicanas que promocionan productos de belleza, saber cuáles son las marcas que se mencionaban, cuantas veces y que era lo que se decía de ellas, para posteriormente indagar en los comentarios y reacciones de sus suscriptores, si esas marcas habían sido adquiridas por ellas. Los resultados muestran la alta influencia que ejercen en sus seguidoras para que éstas realicen la compra del producto, esta influencia radica en el posicionamiento que tienen como líderes de opinión debido a que las ven como un punto de referencia confiable y sincero, se sienten en cercanía con ellas y generan un vínculo, que les permiten reaccionar a sus videos por medio de los comentarios, creando una lealtad que influye en la compra de los productos que anuncian
Evolución del marketing 1.0 al 4.0
Authors: Suárez-Cousillas Tara
Published: January 2019

El nacimiento de Internet, el uso cotidiano de smartphones, la geolocalización y demás avances tecnológicos, ofrecen la posibilidad de que las empresas contacten y se comuniquen con un mayor número de personas, lo cual puede incidir en su posicionamiento en el mercado. Entre otros factores, el uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación ha cambiado el funcionamiento de las empresas, el comportamiento del consumidor y también el concepto de marketing con relación a cómo eran entendidos a principios del siglo pasado. En una época donde las empresas sólo se esforzaban económicamente en el desarrollo del producto, se llega a un momento focalizado en el consumidor donde todos los esfuerzos de las empresas están dirigidos a detectar las necesidades de los clientes, incluso antes de que ellos las conozcan. Se pasa de un enfoque de producción a un enfoque de marketing. El objeto de la presente investigación, de carácter aproximativo, consiste en efectuar un análisis de la evolución del marketing, desde el 1.0 al 4.0. Los objetivos planteados son: analizar, de forma cuantitativa, la producción científica sobre Marketing, en sus diferentes fases, y conocer cuáles son las áreas de investigación con mayor producción científica en referencia al punto anterior en Scopus. La metodología aplicada se centra en la búsqueda de producción científica en la base de datos Scopus para el período comprendido entre el 2014 y 2018.
National Experience in Scientific Production Organization and Opportunities of its Application from the Standpoint of Lean Manufacturing
Authors: Melnikov O. N. , Gankin N. A.
Published: January 2019

Purpose:the article presents the results of a comparative study of the achievements of the leading Russian scientific schools, which stood at the origins of the scientific production organization. The main purpose of the study is to find out which theories of national scientific schools in the field of production organization appeared at the beginning of the 20th century have remained relevant until now and can be developed in our days. First of all, these theories were considered from the standpoint of the lean manufacturing concept usage, not only for material products, but for information products as well.

Methods:the analysis and synthesis, as well as the method of analogies were used as the main methods of this scientific research.

Results:the conducted research proved that almost in all researches of the production organization in 20–30 years of XX century, as a rule, the vector of influence of human resources on the manufacturing process was implicitly present. However, at that time, the dominant role was played by the production of material economic products with a small part of the intellectual component in their structure (compared to nowadays), while today the intellectual component became incomparably larger. The result of the study was also a modified version of the Japanese concept of «4M» on the role of materials, machine, man and method of labor management with the addition of the 5th «M» (mentality – a mental state), which allows to evaluate also the intellectual and creative (intangible) component of the production process. For the first time it is offered to consider and investigate possibilities of use in practice of human resources management the concept of "intellectual and creative attitudes" as the factor defining the degree of predisposition of the worker to use his intellectual potential through the required level of the creative abilities at production of information economy products.

Conclusions and Relevance:it was shown that the subject of the in-depth research is not material products, but the information economy products, in the production of which the logic of providing the necessary information becomes crucial, taking into consideration the formation of confiding relations between the management of enterprises and their employees.
Differentiated Approach to the Strategic Planning of Industrial Development of the Regions of Russia
Authors: Tikhonova M. V. , Makeenko M. V.
Published: January 2019

Purpose:the main objective of this article is to understand the need to formulate and then apply a single approach to strategic planning for industrial development of regions, which allows more rationally approaching strategic development planning, as separate regions and territories of the Russian Federation, and individual industries, taking into account their level of modern economic and social development, as well as their provision with various types of resources. To achieve this goal in the article it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to identify the features of management of industrial complexes in the region, to analyze the dynamics and unevenness of industrial development in key regions of Russia, to substantiate the objective necessity of targeted formation of recommendations on their industrial development.

Methods:this article is written using a systematic, functional, comparative, structural, interdisciplinary approach, as well as macro and microeconomic analysis tools applied to the development of the regional industrial sector of the economy.

Results:the article forms the idea of the expediency of applying a synthetic approach to the classification of Russian regions, which makes it possible to group the regions on the basis of quantitative indicators of social and economic development and qualitative indicators of institutional development, as well as long-term development factors of the region under consideration, taking into account the structure of the dominant industries. The presented dynamics of the development of the regions shows the unevenness of their functioning, which in turn justifies the necessity of applying a differentiated approach in the process of strategic planning for the development of the regional industries.

Conclusions and Relevance:the materials outlined in the article show the multifaceted nature of the process of managing the development of the regional industry, which consists in the need to take into account the different, sometimes multidirectional tendencies and interests of participants in the economic process at all levels of management, and the lack of a unified approach to strategic planning. Within the framework of a unified approach to strategic planning for the development of the regional industries, an important element is the spread of the practice of applying the synthetic classification of regions. The application of a single approach to the classification of regions contributes to a more competent formation of industrial policies of individual regions of the country and territories of Russia, and also creates opportunities for targeted planning, including the activation of activities of individual industries and industrial enterprises.
Sanctions: Business as Usual? (Example of Russian-German Relations)
Authors: Toganova N. V.
Published: January 2019

Purpose:the purpose of the article was to analyze the influence of sanctions on economic relations of Russia and Germany (on firm level and on foreign direct investments), to find out how far the changes influenced the innovation potential of Russia in the long term and also the role of political relations in the economic context.

Methods:the methodological base of the research is based on general scientific methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization, system-structural analysis.

Results:the author analyzes the approaches towards quantifying the sanctions influence on Russian economy and its sectors, also the author analyzes the economic relations with Germany after the sanctions (foreign direct investment, the dynamic of German companies in Russia, corporate cash flow of some German companies, import dynamic).

Conclusions and relevance:the author concludes, that although in the long run the sanctions could have an enormous impact on the innovation potential, but in the short term the overall market condition, that influences the intensity of imports and modernization of equipment, plays a bigger role. In spite of sanctions after the down turn of trade and direct investments there is a growth in amount of German business and foreign direct investment. The Russian market remains important for the German companies. The German companies are seeking to strengthening their positions. An important role plays the fact, that for the Russian companies the German ones are important suppliers of commodities and machines. This demand can’t be fully satisfied by the Asian countries.
Human capital of the region as a factor of growth of its efficiency (on the example of Yaroslavl region)
Authors: Snurnitsyna M. A.
Published: January 2019

Purpose: the main purpose of this article is to study human capital as a factor of its efficiency growth. To achieve this goal in the article it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to study the theory of human capital; to study the world and domestic practice of the effectiveness of the territories (subjects of the Russian Federation); analyze human capital and efficiency of the Yaroslavl region.

Methods: this article is based on the analysis of statistical data on human capital in the regions of the Russian Federation, the analysis of statistical data on human capital in the countries of the world and the method of benchmarking (comparison of data on the effectiveness of the countries of the world and the human capital of the regions).

Results: the most important direction of development of the regional economy is the development of human capital, knowledge management and digital economy. The success of solving these problems is possible when synchronizing at the micro, meso- and macro-levels. Macro- and meso-level strategy sets the vector of micro-level development, in turn, the micro-level is an indicator of the strategy implementation.

Conclusions and Relevance: the materials presented in the article show the special role of human capital in the competitiveness of the territory. The research carried out in this article is the development of scientific ideas about modern methods of assessing the effectiveness of territories (subjects of the Russian Federation) in terms of human capital. The practical application of the results of the article will allow to assess the human capital of the regions, to compare the human capital of effective regions and outsiders, to identify weak and strong areas of the territory through which it is possible to influence the efficiency of the region.
NATUREZA, RELIGIÃO E IMAGINÁRIO: ASPECTOS RELIGIOSOS DO POVO COLARENSE
Authors: Pantoja Juscelio Mauro de Mendonça , Neto Manoel Vitor Barbosa
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise sobre as características religiosas dos moradores da Ilha de Colares, município localizado na Microrregião do Salgado, nordeste paraense. Essas características perpassam por três elementos que ser inter-relacionam: cultura indígena, sacralização da natureza e auto-identificação institucional, chegando a modificar, inclusive, aspectos fundamentais das denominações religiosas que lá se encontram. Utilizamos como metodologia para a realização deste trabalho a pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevista e fotografia. Nossa análise norteou-se pelos trabalhos de GALVÃO (1953) e Maués (2011) sobre as características religiosas dos amazônidas e LOUREIRO (2015) sobre a dimensão religiosa do homem amazônico a partir do imaginário. Estes trabalhos nos levaram a compreensão que as vivências e experiências religiosas do morador colarense dão conta de um ethos religioso profundamente marcado pela relação e sacralização da natureza, tendo no imaginário a expressão dessa dinâmica.
O DIZER E O ESCREVER COMO PROCESSO NARRATIVO NO DESVELAR ATRAVÉS DA PRESENÇA PERMANENTE
Authors: Dos Santos Elismar Alves
Published: January 2019

O artigo está dividido em três partes. A primeira descreve a proposta filosófica de Espinosa à luz da reflexão de Deleuze: concebe a vida como uma maneira de ser, em que a Ética emerge como convite para relacionar-se com outrem através do afeto. A Ética torna-se mais apropriada do que a Moral para falar do acontecimento da existência como evento relacional. A vida, nesse contexto, é concebida como alegria, paixão e potência. O ser humano é alguém capaz de dar e receber afeto. Já a segunda parte, por sua vez, volta-se para a discussão do Ser e Vir a Ser, compreendido no tempo e Devir. Descobre-se que a “Vontade de Potência” consiste no poder de afetar e ser afetado. Com isso, o Ser desvela-se e demonstra-se no Vir a Ser no tempo e no Devir. O Devir, aqui, é a Potência, ou a expressão de potência. Na última parte, após o percurso realizado, abre-se a discussão sobre o dizer e o escrever na narrativa. Concebe-se a narrativa como espaço de diálogo e rememoração na vivência do ser humano.
“A MÚSICA SERTANEJA É A QUE EU MAIS GOSTO!”: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DO GOSTO A PARTIR DAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE JOVENS ESTUDANTES DE ITUMBIARA-GO E O SERTANEJO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Dos Santos Daniela Oliveira
Published: January 2019

Esta comunicação traz parte dos resultados da pesquisa “A música sertaneja é a que eu mais gosto!”: Um estudo sobre a construção do gosto a partir das relações entre jovens estudantes de Itumbiara-GO e o Sertanejo Universitário”. Situada no campo da Educação Musical, a pesquisa teve como objetivo principal compreender como o gosto é construído a partir das relações entre jovens e a música, sob a perspectiva teórica do gosto do sociólogo Antoine Hennion. Foram escolhidos sete jovens entre 14 e 18 anos de idade para participarem da investigação. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram as entrevistas narrativas e observações no colégio, e em um show, além da análise da filmagem de um evento sertanejo na cidade de Itumbiara-GO.
MÚSICA: A EXPRESSÃO CULTURAL DE UM POVO
Authors: Neves Silva Rosemary Francisca
Published: January 2019

Editorial da Revista Fragmentos de Cultura do volume 28, número 4 de 2018.
On the Divergence in the Structure of the Human Femur and Some Tetrapods
Authors: Yashina I. N.
Published: January 2019

The aim of the study was to study the divergence in the structure of the human femur and some mammals tetrapods.

Material and methods. The osteometric study was conducted on 404 thighs of modern human, Bos taurus Taurus, L. 1758, Canis lupus  familiaris, L. 1758, Oryctolagus cuniculus, L.  1758. 28 homologous structures on each bone were measured. The coefficient of proportionality took into account the influence of animal weight on the formation of the skeleton. The transverse diameter of the shaft in the middle of the bone length was taken as a unit.

Results. As a result, it was found that the main differences in the structure of the femur are associated with an increase in its relative length, the width of the proximal epiphysis, an increase in the head, a decrease in the angles of the anteversion and the diaphyseal angle, a decrease in the bending of the femoral shaft anteriorly and an increase in its relative sagittal diameter. If the constancy of the width of the distal epiphysis of the increased width of the articular surface of the patella and the width of the intercondylar fossa, increased the relative size of the lateral condyle, the size of epicondyles decreased.
Anthroponutritiology as New Scientific Area
Authors: Nikityuk D. B.
Published: January 2019

The modern personalized medicine using in its toolkit high-tech methods of diagnostic and treatment bases on accomplishments of scientists in many directions and one of the most important is the Anthropology. On top of trends Clinical Anthropology has as a field of research the study of consistent patterns and definition varieties of the typological alterability of the organization of the human body and its parts. Due to the current-day approaches developed mostly in the Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology the Anthropology brings to the Nutritiology the information about individual distinctions of physical and nutritional status of humans considering of somatotypological variability, age, sex and other factors. Anthropological view brings to specialists standards and norms of the somatic growth which differentiated with the consideration of age-and-sex groups and of stature’s type (somatic type). In turn, the capabilities of Nutritiology and Dietology (dietotherapy, patient-specific nutrition and etc) could assure the correction of the image, nutritional status, many of anthropometric figures. Submitted data show different levels of morbidity, specific clinical character of the state of different diseases, including alimentary diseases, in different somatic type groups. The efficiency of the dietetic therapy for some alimentary diseases (alimentary obesity) also is dissimilar in groups of the different somatic types that means personify patient-specific statical demand for each person. Adducted materials point out the existence of close affinity and crosstalk between scientific disciplines – Anthropology and Nutritiology. No less, mentioned materials allow to recommend widespread use of anthropomorphic method in clinical practice providing individual attitude for the patient.
Causas e Impactos da Instabilidade Política na Perfomance do Comércio Internacional
Authors: Stoffel Thamires , Theis Vanessa , Schreiber Dusan
Published: January 2019

Esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo reflexivo acerca de possíveis causas e os impactos da instabilidade política no desempenho do comércio internacional. Em formato de ensaio teórico, este artigo baseia-se em revisão teórica de autores que discutem sobre a globalização e seus reflexos sobre os Estados, e sobre as especificidades que caracteriza a instabilidade política. Na sequência, com o intuito de evidenciar os elementos que foram identificados a partir da revisão teórica, foi realizado o estudo baseado em levantamento documental, que detalham as situações e contexto de países que passam ou passaram por instabilidade política recentemente: Tunísia, Ucrânia, Paraguai e Brasil, a fim de analisar os impactos que as instabilidades políticas causam no Comércio Internacional destes países.
Socialização Organizacional de Expatriados
Authors: Rabello Gisele Costa , Macke Janaina , Zanella William
Published: January 2019

A gestão internacional de pessoas engloba a expatriação que consiste na transferência de empregados entre as unidades da organização em diferentes países por período determinado. Para que os resultados da expatriação sejam atingidos, um processo importante é o ajustamento, que compreende a adaptação ao novo contexto. Um dos fatores de influência do ajustamento no país é a socialização organizacional, compreendida como a integração dos empregados com a organização. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi de analisar a relação entre as táticas organizacionais e o processo de socialização organizacional de expatriados. Por meio de abordagem quantitativa e cunho descritivo, a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário online. A amostra constituiu-se por expatriados que trabalham em empresas internacionais. Os resultados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e regressão linear. Demonstrou-se que as empresas utilizam táticas institucionalizadas para ajustar os expatriados. Identificou-se que 14% do processo de socialização organizacional é explicado pelas táticas, sendo que o impacto maior dessas táticas é percebido na dimensão da tarefa, ou seja, no papel que o expatriado irá desempenhar. A quantidade de vezes que o expatriado realizou missões internacionais pode alterar a percepção das táticas utilizadas para seu ajustamento, sendo este um achado importante desta pesquisa.
Greening Kenya’s Special Economic Zones and Industrial Parks: Achieving their Competitiveness in the face of Resource Scarcity and a Changing Climate Regime
Authors: Khisa Kelvin , Onyuka Arthur
Published: January 2019

The culture of industrialization through special economic zones (SEZs) and industrial parks (IPs) is gathering momentum in Kenya. Increasingly, the Kenyan private sector is recognizing that SEZs/ IPs do provide an enabling environment for manufacturing comprising of energy, water, telecommunications, transport, and waste management infrastructure that is non-existent in other manufacturing locations across the country. Because SEZs/ IPs concentrate industries in delimited zones, their strict adherence to the ideals of resource use efficiency and eco-innovation as well as waste and by-product exchange through industrial symbiosis (IS) will enable them increase their productivity and lower their carbon footprints while remaining competitive. Unfortunately, the current master plans governing the planning, design, construction, and operationalization of the country’s SEZs/IPs are based on the wasteful linear economic development model of extracting raw materials, converting them into consumable products and discarding the resultant wastes into the landfill/ dumpsite. This traditional linear economic development model is characterized with linear flows of matter, where raw material inputs are mined, value added into desired products, made use of, and discarded with a trail of waste at every stage of the supply chain. Such an approach to economic development can only be sustainable in a situation where the country is endowed with endless resources for its increasing demand and that land is always available for waste disposal. This is certainly not the case for Kenya. As a result, there is emerging international consensus that over-reliance on wasteful linear economic development models is no longer sustainable. A much more promising economic development model is one that seeks to promote a circular economy that is powered by enhanced resource use efficiency, the adoption of the 3R philosophy of reducing, reusing, and recycling wastes, before engaging industrial symbiosis to deal with the inevitable residual waste. This paper highlights the environmental and socio-economic benefits of the spontaneous evolution of industrial symbiosis at the Athi River SEZ in four clusters. The results reveal a spontaneously emerging cluster network within the economic zone that is largely driven by the prevailing forces of supply and demand; an existing intercompany material flow system that is being hampered by a weak waste recovery and recycling infrastructure; a limited application of the principles of industrial ecology in mitigating the environmental challenges of the economic zone; and a weak governance structure that is incapable of enabling the entire economic zone to assume low-carbon, resource efficient and climate resilient operational status.
Politik Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Kejayaan Dinasti Abbasiyah: Politik Ketenagaan
Authors: Kawakib Nurul
Published: January 2019

Education as a social system, cannot be separated from the other system outside itself, is politic system. Both of them are two important elements in the social politic system of nation. The condition of social politic in the Abbasid era related with politic of manpower. Politic of manpower is education politic tends to be teacher oriented, not institution oriented. It’s mean that the quality of education depends on the quality of teacher, not to institution. It can be evidenced by the condition in which students are free to choose the lesson as they want, they are not only study at mosque, but also at library, private house, and bookstore. They also
choose a scholarly study or reference by teacher /scholar who teach them, not the institution.
keywords: Politic of Islamic Education, Abbasid, Manpower
Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembinaan Mental Narapidana (Studi Multikasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Malang Dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Kelas II-A Malang)
Authors: Emqi Muhammad Fauzy
Published: January 2019

Replacement of the term “prison” to “ Correctional Institute “ of course if you lack good intentions, the administration and guardianship prisoners are not only focused on the good faith judgment alone, but more oriented actions are more humane and adapted to the conditions of prisoners it.
Special education functions carried out in prisons, lies in the function to which it aspires, namely the implementation of porses awareness and readjustment of the prisoner (the people who have committed violations of law, not ordinary people), so they do not violate legal provisions and norms adopted society. Both Correctional Institute has also got ISO
9001:2008, for being able to provide good services to the inmates. The results showed that: Based on exposure data and discussion of the above results, it can be concluded that: (1) Islamic Educational material delivered to inmates in Malang Correctional Institute Class I and Women Correctional Institute Class II-A Malang is about faith (monotheism),
and morals, (2) model of Islamic education in mental development of prisoners conducted in Malang Correctional Institute Class I and Women Correctional Institute Class II-A Malang is a model of behavior modification. (3) mental state inmates after holding the Islamic education learning
models in Correctional Institute Class I Malang and Women Correctional Institute Class II-A Malang.
keywords: Learning model, Islamic education learning, Mental
development