bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MEDIA NUSANTARA INFORMASI BIRO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Prabowo Anindita Lakmi
Published: July 2021

Human resources play a very important as human as the wheels of all companyactivities. Efforts to improve the performance of the system conducted well-definedleadership and motivation to improve employee morale. This study aims to examine andanalyze the influence of transformational leadership and work motivation on the performanceof employees of PT. Media Nusantara Informasi Jawa Timur Bureau. Data were collectedused survey through questionnaires and carried out at 50 employees of PT. MNI Bureau ofJawa Timur. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 17. The technique used ispurposive sampling and testing techniques of data used in this study include testing thevalidity of the factors, testing reliability analysis with Cronbach's alpha. Analysis of dataused multiple linear regression analysis, to test and prove the research hypotheses. Theanalysis showed that transformational leadership has a positive effect on employeeperformance and work motivation positive effect on employee performance.Keyword: Transformational leadership, motivation to work, performance of employees.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Herdian Panji Dwi , Nugroho Riyadi , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: July 2021

This research aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and spiritual intelligence on employee performance with organizational citizenship behavior as an intervening variable, was conducted on organic employees at PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero),, with a total sample of 158 employees. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires filled out by employees then analyzed using SPSS and SEM software.This study will use two kinds of analysis techniques, namely (1) Confirmatory Factor Analysis on SEM which is used to confirm the most dominant factors in one group of variables and (2) Regression Weight on SEM which is used to examine how much the relationship between variables. The results showed that the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable had the strongest relationship with Employee Performance, with CR a value of 4.249 with a P-value <5%. which means the higher organizational citizenship behavior, the higher the employee's performance.
The Upshot of Workspace and Work Spirit to the Employee Performance Enhancement in Jawa Timur Bank, Branch of Sumenep
Authors: Chamariyah Chamariyah , Sujono Sujono , Gs Achmad Daengs
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted at Jatim  Bank of Sumenep, with a total sample of 57 people. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out how the description of the Workspace, work spirit, and employee performance in Jatim Bank, Sumenep Branch; 2) To test and analyze the influence of the Work space and work spirit on employee performance at Jatim Bank of Sumenep Branch; 3) To test nd analyze Work space, and work spirit simultaneously on employee performance at Bank Jatim, Sumenep Branch. Data analysis using SPSS. This type of research is explanatory research using a quantitative research approach. The results showed that: 1) Simultaneously, Work space , and Work Spirit have a significant influence on employee performance at Jatim Bank of Sumenep. So that in this case the hypothesis is accepted and its validity is proven; 2) Partially, the Workspace and  Work Spirit have a significant influence on the employee performance of Jatim Bank of Sumenep. So that in this case the hypothesis is accepted and its validity is proven.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE, ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND WORK COMPETENCY TOWARDS PRODUCTIVITY AND EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE OF SURABAYA MERCHANT MARINE POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Ardiana I Dewa Ketut Raka , Andjarwati Tri , Wulandari Astrie Deny
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze how the influence of the Implementation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and Work Competence on Productivity and Performance of Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya Employees. The population of the object of research amounted to 150 employees and 110 employees took a sample using the calculation of Slovin formula with a statistical error rate of 5%. The scope of this research is focused on discussions relating to the application of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), work competence, and productivity that affect employee performance. This type of research is quantitative research, which is based on respondents' answers using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Interview and observation techniques as a support method to complete research analysis in measuring variables. The test and analysis process is carried out with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SMARTPLS software. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the performance of Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya employees is significantly positively influenced by the application of SOPs, work competence, and productivity. Whereas the OCB does not significantly influence the performance of the Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya employees.
Racial Disparities in Pre-K Quality: Evidence From New York City’s Universal Pre-K Program
Authors: Latham Scott , Corcoran Sean P. , Sattin-Bajaj Carolyn , Jennings Jennifer L.
Published: July 2021

New York City’s universal prekindergarten (pre-K) program, which increased full-day enrollment from 19,000 to almost 70,000 children, is ambitious in both scale and implementation speed. We provide new evidence on the distribution of pre-K quality in New York City by student race/ethnicity, and investigate the extent to which observed differences are associated with the spatial distribution of higher quality providers. Relative to other jurisdictions, we find the average quality of public pre-K providers is high. However, we identify large disparities in the average quality of providers experienced by Black and White students, which is partially explained by differential proximity to higher quality providers. Taken together, current racial disparities in the quality of pre-K providers may limit the program’s ability to reduce racial achievement gaps.
PROFESSOR I. V. SMIRNOV (1911–1993) – ORGANIZER OF THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH WORK, FOUNDER OF THE THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Gladiy M. V. , Polupan Yu. P. , Kovtun S. I. , Borodai I. S.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the main milestones in the life and creative path of the famous scientist in the field of animal husbandry, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor I. V. Smirnov, his contribution to the formation of the sectorial experimental work and the spread of higher professional education. Research methods – general scientific (analysis, synthesis, classification), special historical (problem-chronological, comparative-historical, biographical), source studies. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the detailed study of the Terezyno period of I. V. Smirnov's activities, during which the new technological solutions were established and implemented contributing to the development of the theory and methodology of artificial insemination of farm animals. It is proved that on the basis of the Kiev Experimental Station of Animal Husbandry "Terezyno" the scientist implemented the concept of the development of higher professional education, based on the combination of the educational process with long-term industrial practice; laid the foundations for international cooperation in the field of reproduction biotechnology in animal husbandry. The main components of the I. V. Smirnov's creativity are highlighted, namely: methods of sperm long-term storage, technologies and techniques of artificial insemination, biology and physiology of reproduction of farm animals, etc. The researcher developed the theory of anabiosis, the theory of cold sperm shock, established the methods for mammalian sperm diluting and evaluating. He updated research on the use of blood groups for testing the lineage of animals and artificially regulating the sex of the offspring. It is shown that the method of mammalian sperm long-term storage formed the theoretical basis for the reorganization of domestic breeding on the basis of the widespread introduction of artificial insemination, contributed to a fast transformation of the gene pool of farm animals due to the involvement of genetic resources of foreign breeding in the selection process. It has been proved that thanks to the I. V. Smirnov's creative initiatives, the foundations have been laid for the development of a new direction in the science of the reproduction of organic species – reproductive biotechnology of farm animals.
ON THE QUESTION OF WAYS OF MOVEMENT CELLS AND SECRETS BY CHANNEL CHANNELS AND DUCTS
Authors: Maksym'yuk V. M. , Sedilo G. M. , Maksimyuk H. V.
Published: July 2021

To substantiate the possible relationship of the parameters of homeostasis of the concentration of Ca2+, K+, Na+ and the mass of organic and inorganic substances secreted synthesized еt by the tissues of the genital system of males and females (bull – sperm plasma; cow – vaginal mucus), with passive and/or by active methods of movement of sperm and ova through their channels and ducts, the peculiarities of the distribution of components of open and closed systems of the type "environment – cell (substance)" were investigated.

Methods of spectrophotometric (flame photometry, Flapho-4) and gravimetric (combustion, extraction, elimination) analysis of the studied samples experimentally established that the adaptive response of sperm to the protective and/or harmful effects of extreme conditions (concentration, temperature, properties of protective environment components). Sperm preservation (TCS) is different. Depending on those (exo-) or other (endogenous) circumstances, the antiportic way of moving ions can change to symportic.

The peculiarities of the parameters of concentration and mass of the components of the studied systems revealed in this connection indicate that the fractions of aqueous extracts (PVE) of tissues and secretions of bull and cow, at different functional states of genitals (norm, pathology), have different concentrations of free of bound alkali metal ions, mass and content of substances of their dry residue eliminated in distilled water and insoluble (water, acids).

The limit of the difference of the ratio of the ratio (IC:1) of the concentration of one- (Ca2+:Ca2+, K+:K+, Na+:Nа+) and different (Na+:Ca2+, K+:Ca2+, Na+:K+) pairs of ions indicates that that the limit of osmotic pressure parameters of the organic and inorganic components of samples of tissues of genitals, sperm and uterine-vaginal mucus can also be different.

This suggests that different parameters of osmotic pressure of the components of the synthesized secretions and the formed sperm and eggs create (initiate, stimulate, inhibit) favorable conditions for their passive and/or active movement through the channels and ducts of the genitals. However, it should be added that the proposed hypothesis requires discussion and experimental confirmation.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in main types of gastric carcinoma
Authors:   M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Vasilenko I.V. , Kondratyk R.B. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Grekov I.S. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk, Yarkov A.M. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University, Donetsk
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The rapid development of basic science enabled us to significantly expand our understanding of various intercellular interactions. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is known to play a key role in certain tissue formation in the embryonic period. However, recent data show that EMT can also be observed in some pathological conditions, in particular, in various neoplasm development. This suggests that there are a number of alternative and fundamentally new mechanisms for the tumor formation and progression. Thus, EMT, which occurs in carcinomas, increases the invasiveness, immunoresistance, immunity to therapy, and the metastatic potential. Knowledge of EMT features and their timely recognition in morphological tumor diagnosis is of great predictive importance for patients. The aim of the research was to study the morphologi-cal features of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the main types of gastric cancer. Materials and methods. We studied specimens of gastric carcinomas (N=64) including 31 cases of diffuse type, 19 cases of intestinal type, and 14 cases of mixed type. Results. All cases of the diffuse carcinoma group showed spread EMT features, which appeared already in the mucosa and completed with positive vimentin expression in 93.5% of cases. The malignant cell prolifera-tive activity was low; however, in 29% of cases we detected areas of moderate or even high activity. In the intestinal type gastric cancer, EMT developed as a result of tumor progression, it arose more often in the deeper layers and was incomplete and focal. As a rule, the proliferative activity of tumor cells was high and moderate. Vascular invasion occurred more often in diffuse type (90.3%), less often in mixed type (71.4%), and even less often in the intestine type (55.8%) gastric carcinoma. Conclusion. The variety of morphological features of EMT, its frequency, prevalence, completeness, and sequence in the development of various types of gastric cancer determines the features of their clinical manifestation and influences their further management. Keywords: gastric cancer, diagnosis, histological main types, EMT, morphopathology
Morphological features of spermatogenesis in rats after targeted irradiation with electrons of variable doses
Authors:   National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Demyashkin G.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University), Moscow
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Today, a primary concern of humanity is male infertility. Recent figures suggest that the disease affects 186 million people worldwide, and its prevalence increases as men get older. In literature the radiation therapy effect on the male reproductive system is debated. Over the past decade, scientific and technological progress has definitely accelerated the development of the radiation therapy methods, and as new devices have emerged, there is a need to carefully select new dosing regimens. The aim of the experimental study was to evaluate morphological spermatogenesis indicators after targeted irradiation with electrons of variable doses. Materials and methods. Wistar rats (n=70) were once subjected to targeted ionizing irradiation on a pulsed electron accelerator NOVAC 11 with doses of 2 Gy, 4 Gy, 6 Gy, 8 Gy, 10 Gy, and 12 Gy, and a week later spermatogenesis was assessed with light microscopy. Results. In the experimental groups, we revealed a decrease in the number of germ cells; signs of degenera-tive changes and lysis of spermatids and spermatozoa; the appearance of intense pyknotic nuclei in primary spermatocytes; and a sharp decrease in the number of spermatogonia and Sertoli and Leydig cells without change in their structure. In the irradiation groups of 8–12 Gy, there was the deepest damage to the tubules, up to spermatogenic epithelium aplasia, and extensive vacuolization. Conclusion. In the testes, we observed dose-dependent progressive pathological changes in tissue structure as well as a decrease in the number of spermatogonia and other germ cells on day 7 after irradiation with a pulsed electron accelerator NOVAC 11. Keywords: electron irradiation, male infertility, spermatogenesis, seminal globs
Structural dermis remodeling in a skin expansion rat model
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Mishina E.S. , Zatolokina M.A. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Mnikhovich M.V. ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Skin expansion is known to be the most effective way to obtain skin for alloplastic closing of large defects, and it has proven to be successfully used in various fields of surgery, cosmetology, and traumatology. At the same time, the issues of skin flap restructuring when it is stretched and possible range of its application are still relevant. In this regard, the aim was to study the adaptive skin rearrangements of the fibrous skeleton in a murine skin expansion model. Materials and methods. We used the skin of mature male Wistar rats (N=30) after a 2-week stretching. We utilized a complex morphological light and electron microscopy approach as well as an immunohistochemi-cal method to determine the types of collagen and to study the alterations in skin samples. Results. We revealed pronounced reactive changes in the skin structural components in the skin expansion area. On day 14, we observed a decrease in the epidermal cell layer thickness as well as stretching, partial disorganization, and damage of dermal fibrous structure. At the same time, cellular mechanisms of regen-eration and activation of collagen synthesis were launched, the morphological substrate of which was (1) a significant 2.7-fold increase in the number density of fibroblasts, which produce substances for building fibrous structures, (2) a five-fold increase in macrophages, which are a catalyst for the fibroblast functional activity and (3) a collagen fiber types’ redistribution s with Type III collagen structures’ predominance. Conclusion. The results indicate, first of all, the restructuring of the dermal fibrous component, which im-plies reparative and restorative processes. These must be taken into account in clinical practice to achieve not only an esthetic effect but also the subsequent adequate functioning and vital activity of the skin flap. Keywords: skin expansion, fibrous dermis, remodeling, skin, hyperextension
Cryopreservation of tissue-engineered constructs in regenerative medicine
Authors:   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Arutyunyan I.V. Arutyunyan , Dubovaya T.K. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow
Published: July 2021

The transplantation of artificial tissues and organs is gradually becoming a part of our reality. At the same time, researchers are facing a problem common to all transplantologists, i.e. the need for a long-term storage of a biomedical product (transplant) without losing its properties. The possibility to cryopreserve cells adhered to various scaffolds' surface was first presented about 20 years ago. However, the data on the technology as a whole remains unsystematized and controversial. This review aimed to analyze the literature on tissue-engineered constructs (TEC) cryopreservation of different scientific groups to create a unified approach in assessing the technique's efficacy necessary for further regenerative medicine development. The comparison of studies on TEC cryopreservation conducted by various research groups is hampered not only by the lack of standardized protocols but also by different approaches to assessing the result. As experimental data were accumulated, the cryopreservation efficacy was reassessed from meeting the basic requirements for the structure preservation (thawed TEC retains its integrity, cells are partially alive and attached to the matrix) to focusing on the final result (thawed TEC retains its functional properties and is ready to be transplanted). Many of the currently used in vitro research methods presented in the review allow one to look for new ways of increasing the TEC cryopreservation efficacy; however, in our opinion, the next step on the way to introducing the technology into clinical practice should be research on experimental animals. Keywords: tissue engineered construction, cryopreservation, efficacy estimation
Protocol optimization for obtaining the culture of rat dermal fibroblasts
Authors:   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Ponomarenko E.A. , Diatroptova M.A. ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Artemyeva K.A. ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Shelkov A.Yu. ,   Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Obtaining primary cultures of fibroblasts is necessary for conducting experimental studies to investigate the basic cell response mechanisms to various stimuli. Despite the widespread use of fibroblast cultures, methods for obtaining them from the skin are not standardized. The aim of the studywas to find the optimal conditions to obtain a fibroblast culture from rat skin using enzymatic tissue disaggregation. Materials and methods. The fibroblast culture was obtained from the dermis of 18 male Wistar rats (N=12, 5–6-week-old, and 60–65 g body weight; N=6, 8–10-week-old rats, and 160–180 g body weight). A series of experiments was carried out to obtain a fibroblast culture with selecting the collagenase type and defining its concentration and exposure time. Results.An optimized protocol to obtain rat dermis fibroblasts is presented. Moreover, the problems of obtaining a culture and practical aspects of its use are discussed. Conclusion. When obtaining a primary culture of rat skin fibroblasts we should consider the following fac-tors: the type of the enzyme, its concentration, and exposure time; the age of the animals; the area of skin graft collection. In young rats, the optimal result was achieved when the cells were isolated from the axillary zone using collagenase type II at a 1 mg/ml concentration during a 90-minute exposure. In adult animals, the enzymatic effect of collagenase type II on the skin graft obtained from the back was optimal at a 5 mg/ml concentration during a 120-minute exposure. Keywords: fibroblast culture, dermis, preparation protocols, rats
An Overview of Menstrual Hygiene Management in Female Adolescent
Authors: Rohmah Fayakun Nur , Safitri Iyan
Published: July 2021

Lack of knowledge about menstrual hygiene management and poor water sanitation are the main problems for female adolescents. This study aims to determine the description of menstrual hygiene management's implementation in boarding school's students in Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was a total population with 38 students as the samples. The collecting data process was done using questionnaires. The result show that female adolescents' behaviour regarding personal hygiene during menstruation falls into the excellent category (81.6%) and majority students got knowledge about menstrual hygiene management from their parents (47.4%).
The Psychological Situation of Young Women With Abortion
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Pratiwi Cesa Septiana , Ratnaningsih Sri
Published: July 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), unsafe abortion due to unwanted pregnancy, performed by someone who does not have the skills or does not meet medical standards has an adverse effect on the physical and psychological health of adolescent women. Psychological problems can also occur in adolescent women who have unsafe abortions such as psychological disorders in the form of depression and anxiety. Method: In reviewing the article using the Arksey and O'Malley methods. Overall, the researchers showed that unsafe adolescent abortion practices significantly affected adolescent psychology after having an abortion. The majority of young women experience psychological problems after having had an illegal abortion.
Evaluation Of Pregnant Women's Satisfaction Towards Pregnant Women Classes Implementation
Authors: Suyani Suyani , Astuti Erni Retna
Published: July 2021

The population in this study were all pregnant women who participated in pregnant women classes implementation at public health center Sanden, Bantul Regency, with a total sample of 32 people who were determined by total sampling. The results showed that the satisfaction of pregnant women in the pregnant women classes implementation at public health center Sanden, Bantul Regency were mostly satisfied as many as 22 people (68.8%). ), The satisfaction of pregnant women with the quality of class service for pregnant women at public health center Sanden, Bantul Regency was mostly satisfied as many as 24 people (75%). %), and pregnant women satisfaction with the class service system for pregnant women at public health center Sanden, Bantul Regency, was mostly satisfied as many as 22 people (68.8%). Itâ€™s advisable for health workers to maintain the quality of existing class services for pregnant women and always increase pregnant women knowledge about high-risk pregnancies by providing direct information.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Isolat Bakteri Endofit Asal Daun Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Setianah Heni , Nugraheni Ika Afifah , Wibowo Doddy Sulistiawan
Published: July 2021

Tanaman ciplukan memiliki senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Potensi senyawa antibakteri kemungkinan juga dimiliki oleh bakteri endofit tanaman ciplukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri endofit dari daun ciplukan yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian meliputi sterilisasi, pembuatan media, pengambilan sampel, isolasi bakteri endofit, karakterisasi morfologi, dan uji aktivitas antibakteri. Sebanyak 8 isolat bakteri endofit berhasil diisolasi dari daun ciplukan dan memiliki morfologi koloni yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan uji aktivitas antibakteri, semua isolat mampu menghambat pertumbuhan S.aureus dengan diameter zona hambat berkisar antara 0,5-2mm dan 2 isolat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri E.coli dengan diameter sebesar 2mm.Â
Metode Masase dan Interaksi Bayi pada Ibu Postpartum Terhadap di Intensitas Nyeri di PMB Kota Palembang
Authors: Vasra Elita , Suprida Suprida
Published: July 2021

Nyeri dapat dirasakan mulai dari nyeri ringan-sedang sampai nyeri berat. tergantung dari banyaknya sumber penyebab nyeri. Tujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh terapi non invasif sesuai evidance based terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu postpartum di BPM Kota Palembang tahun 2017. Desain quasi experiment.Â  Sampel 32 orang. Bertempat di PMB Limarini dan Husniyati Palembang. Hasil penelitian meunjukkan umur risiko tinggi 46,9%, rendah 53,1%. Paritas tinggi 59,4%, rendah 40,6%. Umur mempunyai hubungan p value 0,016 dan paritas tidak mempunyai hubungan p value 0,095. Intesistas nyeri sebelum: sedang 71,9%, berat 28,1%. Intensitas nyeri sesudah: tidak nyeri 18,8%, ringan 65,6%, Â 15,6%. Rata-rata sesudahÂ  1,97, SD 0,595 dan sebelumÂ  3,28, SD 0,497.Â  Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan umur dengan intensitas nyeri.Â
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Warga Sekolah Tentang Penanganan Pertama Cedera Siswa di SDN Blunyahrejo Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Armenia Diah , Purnamasari Vita
Published: July 2021

Cedera pada anak usia sekolah dapat dicegah jika semua warga sekolah baik siswa, guru dan staf lainnya memahami penanganan pertama cedera anak. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pengetahuan dan sikap warga sekolah tentang penanganan pertama cedera pada anak di SDN Blunyahrejo Yogyakarta. Penelitian survey deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 69 siswa, 13 guru dan staf. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Â  Hasil analisis yaitu pengetahuan siswa tentang penanganan cedera dengan kategori cukup baik (62,3%), sikap siswa dengan kategori sangat baik (52,2%) dan pengetahuan guru dan staf dengan kategori baik (61,5%), sikap guru dan staf dengan kategori baik (53,8%).Â
Penerapan 3 Terapi Fisik Modalitas Terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Awalin Fischa , Ibrahim Ikhsan , Siswandi Iyar , Rosita Leni , Suryati Sri , Sofiani Yani
Published: July 2021

Hiperglikemia merupakan suatu permasalahan pasien Diabetes Melitus, kondisi hiperglikemia yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik menyebabkan komplikasi seperti gangguan aliran pembuluh darah perifer, menyebabkan ulkus diabetik. Gangguan vaskularisasi dapat dicegah dengan penerapan terapi fisik modalitas untuk meningkatkannilai ABI. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat intervensi terapi modalitas terhadap nilai ABI pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Desain penelitian adalah Quasi Experiment Prepost test two groups dengan 68 responden.Hasil penelitian menujukkan ada peningkatan nilai ABI sesudah dilakukan intervensi.Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan nilai ABI pada kelompok setelah dilakukan intervensi. Intervensi terapi fisik modalitas dapat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi alternatif sebagai pencegahan komplikasi penyakit arteri perifer.
Teknologi M-Health Untuk Kesehatan Anak : A Scoping Review
Authors: Lulianthy Eliyana , Adam Safri , Putri Dwi Khalisa
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan pemantauan tumbuh kembang pada anak masih banyak terjadi. Banyak orangtua yang tidak memahami isi dari buku pemantauan dan hanya digunakan sebagai pencatatan jadwal imunisasi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan metode baru dalam pemantauan kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak. Studi ini menggunakan metode Scoping Review dimulai mengidentifikasi pertanyaan penelitian dan studi yang relevan, memilih artikel, memetakan data serta menyusun, meringkas dan melaporkan hasil. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa teknologi dapat digunakan untuk pemantauan kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak, meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri ibu, meningkatkan interaksi anatara ibu bidan, meningkatkan peran kader posyandu, serta sebagai deteksi dini status gizi balita.
Perilaku Kebersihan Menstruasi pada Siswi SMP di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Putri Radita Eka Putri Eka , Fitriahadi Enny
Published: July 2021

Kebersihan menstruasi merupakan suatu perilaku kegiatan kebersihan dan kesehatan pada saat perempuan mengalami menstruasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di SMP 2 Muhammadiyah Gamping terdapat 41 siswi yang sudah menstruasi. Jenis penelitian deskriptive menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan perilaku personal higiene yang baik ditunjukkan dengan frekuensi mandi lebih dari 2 kali, membersihkan kemaluan menggunakan air bersih, membasuh kemaluan dari depan ke belakang, mengganti celana dalam 2 kali sehari, mengeringkan kemaluan menggunakan handuk kering, mengganti pembalut saat penuh dan mengganti pembalut 3 kali sehari, mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah mengganti pembalut, mengganti celana dalam bila terkena darah.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Identifikasi Pasien di Klinik Laras Hati Yogyakarta
Authors: Insani Tria Harsiwi Nurul , Wikansari Nurvita
Published: July 2021

Identifikasi pasien merupakan sasaran keselamatan pasien yang akan dilakukan pertama kali pada seorang pasien. Hal ini tertera dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Keselamatan Pasien. Sasaran ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan dua kali pengecekan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan identifikasi pasien yang dilaksanakan di Klinik Laras Hati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan Identifikasi pasien di Klinik Laras Hati belum berjalan denganÂ  maksimal. Hal ini dikarenakan ketersediaan gelang identifikasi pasien yang belum lengkap dan prosedur serta kebijakan pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien yang belum ada.
JUSNALO Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Perineum dan Involusi Uterus
Authors: Selvianti Dita , Nilawati Iin
Published: July 2021

Tujuan mengetahui penyembuhan luka dan proses involusi uterus serta membandingkan waktunya Desain quasi eksperimental NonequivalentÂ  Control GroupÂ  Design, sampel 30 ibu nifas kelompok eksperimen dan 30 kontrol. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi penyembuhan luka maupun involusi uterus hari ke 0-7 post partum, menggunakan instrumen reeda scale. Analisis data dengan uji statistik uji mann witney. Rata-rata waktu penyembuhan luka kelompok kasus 4,73 hari, waktu penurunan TFU hingga tidak teraba lagi yaitu 4,33 hari. P value 0,00 < 0,05 berarti ada perbedaan percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum dan penurunan TFU kelompok kontrol dan kasus. Jusnalo dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum dan involusi uteri.
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Demografi Dengan Pengetahuan Remaja Tunagrahita Tentang Seksualitas
Authors: Wulandari Barkah , Wulandari Apri Nur
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dengan pengetahuan remaja tunagrahita tentang seksualitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah remaja tunagrahita ringan dan sedang yang ada di SLB N 2 Yogyakarta. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p>0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik demografi dengan pengetahuan seksual pada remaja tunagrahita.
Terapi Bermain Congklak Dapat Menurunkan Kecemasan Anak Selama Hospitalisasi
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Iswati Ning
Published: July 2021

Anak yang dirawat dirumah sakit sebagain besar mengalami kecemasan. Salah satu cara menurunkan kecemasan adalah dengan bermain. Congklak merupakan permainan tradisional yang menyenangkan bagi anak, dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus dan menurunkan kecemasan anak.Â  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain congklak terhadap kecemasan anak selama hospitalisasi. Penelitian dilakukan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-test-post-test. Sampel berjumlah 34 anak yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan instrumen Facial Image Scale (FIS) sebelum dan setelah terapi bermain. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kecemasan anak menurun dari sedang menjadi ringan setelah dilakukan terapi bermain congklak. Ada pengaruh terapi bermain congklak terhadap kecemasan anak selama hospitalisasi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menerapkan beberapa metode bermain yang berbeda guna mengetahui metode permainan yang paling efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak pra sekolah selama hospitalisasi.
Some new fixed point results for monotone enriched nonexpansive mappings in ordered Banach spaces
Authors: SHUKLA Rahul , PANT Rajendra
Published: July 2021

We study monotone enriched nonexpansive mappings and present some new existence and convergence theorems for these mappings in the setting of ordered Banach spaces. More precisely, we employ the Krasnosel'skii iterative method to approximate fixed points of enriched nonexpansive under different conditions. This way a number of results from the literature have been extended, generalized and complemented.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan PT Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) dalam Memprediksi Pertumbuhan Laba Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Syamsul Indriana Anindita
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan PT Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Makassar dalam Memprediksi Pertumbuhan Laba Tahun 2019-2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memprediksi dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan: 1) Rasio Likuiditas, 2) Rasio Solvabilitas, 3) Rasio Profitabilitas, dan 4) Rasio Aktivitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Adapun desain penelitian yang diperlukan adalah deskriptif komparatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Tables
Authors: Pearce Katy Elizabeth , Yip Jason C. , Lee Jin ha , Martinez Jesse , Windleharth Travis , Li Qisheng , Bhattacharya Arpita
Published: July 2021

Demographic tables for Animal Crossing families project
Aiming too high or scoring too low? Heterogeneous ethnic gaps in upper secondary enrollment and outcomes beyond the transition in France
Authors: Ferrara Alessandro
Published: July 2021

The children of immigrants tend to make more ambitious enrolment choices than native students after controlling for their lower social status and prior academic achievement. Few studies have explored heterogeneity in these ethnic choice effects by both social origin and previous achievement simultaneously, so it is unclear whether results are driven by specific immigrant-native comparisons. Moreover, most research does not investigate outcomes after the educational transition, so the long-term consequences of these educational choices remain unclear. Using French panel data from the 1995 and 2007 rounds of the Panel d'Élèves du Second Degré and focusing on the children of immigrants from Africa and Turkey, I investigate immigrant-native gaps in the decision to enrol in academic upper secondary education and in outcomes after the transition. I find evidence of positive ethnic choice effects. However, I also find that they were substantial only when comparing the most disadvantaged immigrant-origin and native students (low-performing and lower class students). After the transition, immigrant-origin students were more likely to be retained, less likely to further transition to the most prestigious track and less likely to complete a track leading to tertiary education. Analyses using counterfactual reweighting suggest that large portions of these gaps were explained by positive ethnic choice effects and by the long-term impacts of immigrant-native gaps in prior academic achievement. My findings indicate that ethnic choice effects are prevalent among academically fragile students and that policy should aim to close early gaps in academic achievement to limit their persistent effects over time.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT PLN (Persero) WILAYAH SULAWESI SELATAN, TENGGARA, DAN BARAT SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Meldi Alpriyanti
Published: July 2021

The study is entitled Analysis of the Financial Performance of PT PLN (Persero) in South, Southeast and west Sulawesi, before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine and analyze financial performance using financial ratios, including liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. The method used in this study is a quantitative method.
Hukum ketenagakerjaan dalam islam
Authors: magfirah Ananda
Published: July 2021

Cara memahami hukum ketenagakerjaan dalam islam
Rally ’round the barrack: Far-right support and the military
Authors: Villamil Francisco , Turnbull-Dugarte Stuart James , Rama José
Published: July 2021

Despite the importance of authoritarian and nationalist values in military culture, we know little about the link between the military and the far right. In this article we argue that there is an ideological affinity between the military and far-right parties, strengthened by occupational socialization. Moreover, the presence of military institutions also helps mobilizing far-right support among the surrounding population. We test this argument using data from Spain. We show both that military personnel are substantially more likely than civilians to support the far right and that the location of military facilities in Spain is linked to higher far-right support. We also discuss the generalizability of the results and provide tentative evidence that a similar link is likely to be observed in countries where the armed forces have been historically focused on controlling internal dissent and where national sovereignty has been threatened, by either internal or external challengers.
Investment Opportunities in India's Healthcare Sector
Authors: Sarwal Rakesh , Prasad Urvashi , Gopal K. Madan , Kalal Shoyabahmed , Kaur Deepyot , Kumar Anurag , Regy Prasanth , Sharma Jitendra
Published: July 2021

India’s healthcare industry has been growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate of around 22% since 2016. At this rate, it is expected to reach USD 372 Billion in 2022. Healthcare has become one of the largest sectors of the Indian economy, in terms of both revenue and employment. In 2015, the healthcare sector became the fifth largest employer, employing 4.7 Million people directly. As per estimates by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) healthcare can generate 2.7 Million additional jobs in India between 2017-22 -- over 500,000 new jobs per year. India’s healthcare industry comprises hospitals, medical devices and equipment, health insurance, clinical trials, telemedicine and medical tourism. These market segments are expected to diversify as an ageing population with a growing middle class increasingly favours preventative healthcare. Moreover, the rising proportion of lifestyle diseases caused by high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity, poor diet and alcohol consumption in urban areas is boosting demand for specialised care services. In addition to these demographic and epidemiological trends, COVID-19 is likely to catalyse long-term changes in attitudes towards personal health and hygiene, health insurance, fitness and nutrition as well as health monitoring and medical check-ups. The pandemic has also accelerated the adoption of digital technologies, including telemedicine. Further, there is a growing emphasis on and emergence of Public-Private Partnership models in India’s healthcare sector. The country’s relative cost competitiveness and availability of skilled labour are also making it an increasingly favoured destination for Medical Value Travel. On the policy front, the Indian Government is undertaking deep structural and sustained reforms to strengthen the healthcare sector; it has also announced conducive policies for encouraging Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). In fact, India’s FDI regime has been liberalised extensively. Currently, FDI is permitted up to 100% under the automatic route (i.e., the non resident investor or Indian company does not require approval from the Government of India for the investment) in the hospital sector and in the manufacture of medical devices. In the pharmaceutical sector, FDI is permitted up to 100% in greenfield projects and 74% in brownfield projects under the automatic route. India has emerged as one of the fastest-growing emerging economies over the last two decades, receiving large FDI inflows, which have grown from USD 2.5 Billion in 2000-01 to USD 50 Billion in 2019-20. The healthcare sector, in particular, has received heightened interest from investors over the last few years, with the transaction value increasing from USD 94 Million (2011) to USD 1,275 Million (2016) – a jump of over 13.5 times. All of these factors together create several opportunities for investment in India’s healthcare industry.
Interdependencies between vocal behaviour and interpersonal arousal coupling in caregiver-infant dyads
Authors: Wass Sam , Phillips Emily , Smith Celia , Goupil Louise
Published: July 2021

We currently understand little about how autonomic arousal influences early vocal development. To examine this, we used wearable microphones and autonomic sensors to collect multimodal naturalistic datasets from 12-month-olds and their caregivers. We observed that, across the day, clusters of vocalisations occur during elevated infant and caregiver arousal. This relationship is stronger in infants than caregivers: caregivers show greater functional flexibility, and their vocal production is more influenced by the infant’s arousal than their own. Cries occur following reduced infant arousal stability and lead to increased child-caregiver arousal coupling, and decreased infant arousal. Speech-like vocalisations also occur at elevated arousal, but lead to longer-lasting increases in arousal, and elicit more parental verbal responses. Our results suggest that vocal development is more dependent on interpersonal arousal coupling across caregiver-infant dyads than previously thought.
Sampling procedure and sample details for the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study
Authors: Sibley Chris G
Published: July 2021

This document describes the sampling procedure and related technical documentation for the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study. The New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study (NZAVS) is a 20-year longitudinal national study of social attitudes, personality and health outcomes of more than 60,000 New Zealanders. The study is broad-ranging and includes researchers from a number of New Zealand universities, including the University of Auckland, Victoria University of Wellington, the University of Canterbury, the University of Otago, the University of Waikato and Massey University. The NZAVS extends our understanding of how New Zealanders' life circumstances, attitudes, values, and beliefs change over time. The study is university-based, not-for-profit and independent of political or corporate funding. The NZAVS is curated by Professor Chris Sibley.
Wealth Transfers and Net Wealth at Death: Evidence from the Italian Inheritance Tax Records 1995–2016
Authors: Acciari Paolo , Morelli Salvatore
Published: July 2021

In this paper we describe a novel source of data on the full record of inheritance tax files in Italy, covering up to 63% of total deceased. The work documents a substantial rise in the total value of inheritance and gifts as a share of national income, from 8.4% in 1995 to 15.1% in 2016. Consistent with the increasing role of total personal net wealth in the economy, the weight of inheritance and gifts in Italy appears relatively high by international standards. Over the same period, total wealth left at death has also become increasingly concentrated. The estates valued at least €1 million were worth 18.7% of total estate in the mid 1990s and 24.8% in 2016. This paper also documents that revenues collected from the inheritance tax underwent a threefold decline from 0.15% to 0.05% of total tax revenue between 1995 and 2016. Data also allow a disaggregated analysis by demographic and geographic characteristics. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Semantic Relativism and Information Science: An Exploration of District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
Authors: Zak Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

Semantic relativism supplies an underutilized method to analyze the information a statement presents by signaling the context of judgement. This study applies semantic relativism to the Supreme Court of the United States case District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) to understand the differing legal opinions released by the Court. While information literacy focuses on bias in sources, semantic relativism allows us to evaluate the information presented. Since it attends to the context of judgement, semantic relativism can be utilized with other information science tools that evaluate the legitimacy of information interpretation.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DESA DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Wandan Hilarius
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to see the benefits of Village Government Policy on improving the Quality of Human Resources in Ilngei Village, Tanimbar Selatan Sub-district, Southeast Maluku Regency. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection by interview, observation and further documentation by using qualitative data analysis from Miles and Huberman.The results showed that the Provision of Assistance from Ilngei Village Government to the Village Community in the case of Human Resource improvement is still based on the existence of family relationship and the interest of Political Village Head. As long as the community involvement in the formulation of village government policy is not yet complete, the Village Government still plays a full role in formulating every policy in the village. This affects the negative public perception of the Village Government in providing services to the Community, especially in relation to the Village Government's policy on human resource development.Keywords: Policy Formulation and Human Resource.