bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LocalStack: A Practical Approach to Teaching Cloud Computing
Authors:   globaldatanet GmbH, Hamburg, Germany, Bogićević Žarko , Milošević Marjan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Cloud computing has become the core of modern software development and deployment. LocalStack provides an efficient, cost-effective platform for developers and students to simulate complex cloud architectures. In this paper, LocalStack has been explored as a cloud service emulator as it offers local deployment of cloud-based services that would typically require Amazon Web Services (AWS) and accounts. The research has focused on the deployment of LocalStack, its capability of emulating AWS cloud services, the educational benefits for students learning cloud technologies and Infrastructure-as-Code practices using Terraform and LocalStack with the goal of demonstrating how it reduces barriers to cloud education with local development, debugging and testing.
Modeling and Simulation of CNC Feed System Using MATLAB/Simulink Software Package
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Dučić Nedeljko , Dragović Goran ,   Military Technical Institute (MTI), Belgrade, Serbia, Milićević Ivan ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Vujičić Vojislav ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The CNC feed system is one of the most important mechatronics assemblies in CNC machine tools. That is why it is of great importance, in the education of future engineers, to pay special attention to analysis of CNC feed systems through the modeling of its components and the simulation of its control structure. This paper presents an educational laboratory setup – a simulator of CNC machine tools, modeling of the drive system of the laboratory setup, and control of CNC feeding system within the MATLAB/Simulink software package. Also, the control simulation of the execution of some program instructions of the G code was presented, as well as the connection of the Simulink model with the microcontroller of the CNC machine tool simulator.
PLM Education: The State of the Art and Future Trends
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Puzović Sanja , Vesić Vasović Jasmina ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Paunović Vladan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

New industrial initiatives and innovations are being brought forward at an increasingly rapid rate, radically transforming job profiles and imposing the need for new paradigms in engineering education. Over the last few decades, PLM has evolved into the key business paradigm for supporting companies’ efforts to achieve long-term sustainable competitiveness by balancing innovation and efficiency growth on the one hand and cost optimization on the other. New labor market demands, shaped by rapid PLM evolution, require a shift in current engineering education to adapt to new realities and better prepare engineers for future challenges. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the state of the art in PLM education, highlight issues facing PLM education, and discuss possible future trends and developments. The paper aims to increase awareness of the importance of PLM education development and encourage active debate about potential actions as responses to current issues.
Integrasi Analytic Network Processing dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution sebagai Perancangan Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing pada Perguruan Tinggi XYZ
Authors: Hamdani Achmad Bilal , Prabowo Rony
Published: October 2024

Seizing consumer preferences is crucial for organisations amidst increasingly intense competition. Success in this competition depends on the product's ability to fulfil customer needs and wants. All universities in Indonesia are faced with similar challenges, namely how to formulate and plan for their future in the face of ever-evolving societal changes. To respond to this challenge, it is necessary to develop a strategy that increases the competitiveness of universities. From the literature review, the criteria for increasing the competitiveness of the XYZ Institute are obtained, namely, product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence. Each criterion, through the brainstorming, is broken down into sub-criteria. The process to determine the right strategy design can be done in many methods, and among them are the ANP (Analytical Network Process) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods. The results of weighting the criteria using the ANP method using the Super Decisions software are then ranked using the TOPSIS method. The result is that the three best strategies are to improve the Product, namely, Alumni Quality (score 0.713397108), followed by improving Promotion, namely, the Institute accreditation score (score 0.709584147) and the People aspect, namely, student input selection (score 0.704887758).
Performance Analysis of Span Data Type in C# Programming Language
Authors: Akdoğan Hakan , Duymaz Halil İbrahim , Kocakır Nadir , Karademir Önder
Published: October 2024

This study presents a comparative analysis of the Span data type in the C# programming language against other data types. Span is a data type supported in .NET Core 2.1 and later versions, and this research investigates its impact on method performance and memory usage. The primary objective of the study is to highlight the potential advantages of the Span data type for C# developers. In pursuit of this goal, the study examines the performance effects of the Span data type through comparative analyses using various methods. For instance, when comparing the StringReplace and SpanReplace methods over 1000 iterations, it is observed that SpanReplace is significantly faster. Similarly, analyses conducted on methods like Contains used in data types such as Queue, List, and Stack demonstrate the performance advantages of the Span data type. In scenarios where the Span data type is employed, it is determined that memory consumption is lower compared to other data types. These findings can assist C# programmers in understanding the potential of the Span data type and optimizing their code accordingly. The Span data type may be a more effective option, especially in data processing and performance-sensitive applications.
Investigation of the Effect of Bioactive Glass Coating on the Corrosion Behavior of Pre-treated Ti6Al4V Alloy
Authors: Tüzemen Şükran Merve , Bozkurt Yusuf Burak , Atik Burak , Uzun Yakup , Çelik Ayhan
Published: October 2024

Titanium alloys, especially Ti6Al4V, are widely used in in-body implants due to their superior mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. However, due to their higher modulus of elasticity than bone, they do not bond well with the bone structure, leading to loosening. In addition, they contain the elements Al and V, both of which are dangerous when released into the body. Therefore, these alloys are subjected to a number of surface treatments to improve their surface properties. In this study, Ti6Al4V alloys were produced by selective laser melting in dimensions of 10x10x2 mm3 and then surface treated. The alloy surfaces were first anodized and then coated with 45S5 bioglass powder. After all surface processes, structural analyzes were performed and the effectiveness of the coating was examined. The untreated and coated samples were subjected to corrosion tests by cyclic polarization method and their corrosion behaviors were investigated.
Assessment of the readiness of the medical and preventive facility for actions in an extraordinary situation of a military character with combined radiation injury to the population
Authors: Starenkyі V.P. , Аnishchenkо L.Y. , Pisnia L.А. , Chernіavskіy I.Yu. , Artiukh S.V.
Published: October 2024

Background. In emergency situations of a military nature, medical institutions at all levels, especially specialized (radiological) medical facilities, are tasked with providing qualified assistance to the affected population. The effectiveness of these measures depends not only on the promptness, equipment, and training of operational teams but also on adherence to radiation safety standards, which differ from peacetime norms in terms of the scale of combined radiation injuries, injury criteria, and the methods of implementing measures. At the same time, against the backdrop of the multi-criteria uncertainty of possible radiological scenarios, there is no scientific justification for the necessary connections between the features of radiation safety and specific organizational and technical tasks within the system of overall readiness of medical institutions.
Purpose – scientifically justify the potential readiness of a medical institution to act during a special period to provide qualified assistance to the population with combined radiation injuries, based on a systematic analysis of the features of the radiation safety system during military emergencies.
Materials and Methods. In this paper, an attempt is made to assess the readiness of a medical and preventive institution to take action in emergency situations of a military nature by applying the method of analysis of hierarchies by T. Saati, adapted for the relevant tasks.
Results. The conducted analysis of generalized weight coefficients and priorities in percentages (%) for each element of the hierarchical structure (Fig. 3) shows that more than 50% of «actions» are related to the effective provision of personnel safety and the effective delivery of medical care («Dia-1» and «Dia-2»). These components should receive key attention in the practical training of healthcare facility personnel and involved individuals through special training for emergency actions during special periods.
Conclusions. This work attempts to assess the readiness of a medical institution to act in military emergencies by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by T. Saaty, adapted for the relevant tasks.
I Congresso Mineiro de Estudantes de Medicina (CMED) - MG
Authors: Editorial Equipe
Published: October 2024

Criado por estudantes para estudantes, a MEDASSINA surgiu em 2018, a partir da iniciativa dos acadêmicos de medicina do Tocantins de diferentes Instituições de Ensino Superior do Estado, e desde então, tem ganhado destaque no cenário nacional. Muito além do currículo, o objetivo do nosso congresso é promover a ciência e o ensino a fim de revolucionar o histórico de congressos acadêmicos da área, levando o melhor e mais atual da área médica, não apenas para os congressistas tocantinenses de onde surgiu, mas também para os de outros estados.O Congresso Tocantinense das Escolas Médicas - CTEM é o maior congresso de estudantes de medicina da região norte do pais e contou, em sua 6ª edição, com 1811 inscritos em um estado com apenas 8 faculdades de medicina, 642 resumos submetidos e 60 minicursos.O Congresso Mineiro de Estudantes de Medicina – CMED contou com 2711 inscritos em sua primeira edição, além de 267 resumos submetidos e 42 minicursos. O Congresso Carioca de Estudantes de Medicina - CCMED vem com grande prospecção de criação com público estimado de 2000 inscritos e contará com publicação de resumos cientícos e mais de 40 minicursos práticos ou teórico-práticos.
Rasgo de atención plena y consumo de Marihuana en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Zamarrón Karina Olivas , Facundo Francisco Rafael Guzmán , Pillon Sandra Cristina , Castillo María Magdalena Alonso , Arredondo Josefina Saraí Candia
Published: October 2024

El consumo de marihuana en universitarios se ha incrementado en los últimos años, siendo la principal causa de solicitud de tratamiento para adicciones en el estado de Nuevo León. Un posible factor protector para esta conducta es el Rasgo de Atención Plena (RAP) o mindfulness, el cual, a través de la consciencia en el presente sin juicios, favorece conductas que incrementan el bienestar como el no consumo de drogas. Objetivo: Examinar la relación entre el consumo de marihuana y el RAP, en estudiantes universitarios del estado de Nuevo León, México. Metodología: Diseño transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, con una muestra de 232 estudiantes de una universidad pública de Nuevo León. Se utilizó una Cédula de datos y prevalencia del consumo de marihuana y el Inventario de Atención Plena de Freiburgo.  Resultados: El 47% de los estudiantes han consumido marihuana alguna vez en la vida. Se encontraron diferencias significativas del RAP por consumo de marihuana en el último año (t=4.83, IC=6.48-15.42, p<.05), destacando que los estudiantes que no han consumido marihuana muestran mayor RAP. El modelo de regresión logística verificó el efecto protector del RAP sobre el consumo de marihuana en el último año (β=-.042, p<.001) con una varianza explicada de 12.7%.  Conclusiones: El RAP mostró efecto protector sobre el consumo de marihuana. Los hallazgos pueden orientar a la planeación de futuros programas preventivos.
Post-dural puncture headache treated with grater occipital nerve block
Authors: Medeiros Milton C. R. , Medeiros Milton Takeshi
Published: October 2024

Introdution: post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is an importante and relatively frequent complication after dural puncture. It is a intense pain that worsens when sitting or standing and improves when lying down. Epidural blood tamponade is the most effective treatment, but it is invasive. Objective is to demonstrate the results of greater occipital nerve (GON) block in the treatment of PDPH. Method: 3 patients after cesarean section with PDPH were evaluated. They agreed to  GON blockade after failure of hydration, bed rest and analgesics. Blockade was performed bilaterally with 2 ml of lidocaine (20 mg/ml) and 2 ml of dexametasone (2 mg/ml). Results: analogic visual scale (AVS) before the procedure was 8 for the first patient, 8 for the second and 9 for the third respectively, with the patients sitting (average 8.3). After 2 hours of GON blockade, the AVS was 1, 2 and 2 respectively (average 1.6). After 24 hours, the AVS was 0, 1 and 1 (average 0.6). No side effects were reported. Conclusion: in the cases in question, GON blockade showed good efficacy in the treatment of PDPH. The procedure is simple and quite safe. Although epidural blood patching is the definitive treatment for PDPH, GON blockade is an option  to be considered for the treatment of these patients.
Otimizando estratégias de ventilação mecânica invasiva em pacientes politraumatizados com lesão cerebral traumática: uma abordagem clínica abrangente
Authors: Dias Heike Felipe Rangel , Pastorello Júnior Unirio , Oliveira Junior José Ferraz de , Oliveira Fernanda Melo , Lopes Camila Taynara de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) desempenha um papel fundamental no manejo de pacientes politraumatizados com lesão cerebral traumática (TCE), exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar e adaptativa. Este estudo explora os critérios de início da VMI, as interações entre variáveis neurológicas e respiratórias, e a necessidade de estratégias de ventilação personalizadas que considerem a perfusão cerebral e a mecânica pulmonar. Destaca-se a importância da hiperventilação controlada e do ajuste da pressão expiratória final positiva (PEEP) em contextos clínicos específicos para otimizar os resultados, minimizando os efeitos adversos da pressão intracraniana elevada e das alterações hemodinâmicas. A colaboração entre neurologistas, pneumologistas e intensivistas é essencial para um manejo eficaz, visando uma recuperação otimizada e a redução das sequelas neurológicas e respiratórias.
Cirurgia de emergência em pacientes sob anticoagulação crônica: estratégias baseadas em evidências para o manejo
Authors: Souza Vanessa Maria Gonçalves de , Vicente Ginna Ferreira , Benetti Gusttavo Henrique Andrade , Oliveira Lorena Pedro de , Arnoni Luísa Rodrigues , Soares Rafael Carvalho de Deus , Leite Karen Brenda Gondim , Queiroz Raissa da Fonseca Ramos de , Rós Diego de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O manejo perioperatório de pacientes sob anticoagulação crônica é um desafio, especialmente em emergências, devido ao risco elevado de complicações tromboembólicas e hemorrágicas. Este estudo revisa as estratégias de manejo disponíveis, comparando anticoagulantes orais diretos (DOACs) e antagonistas da vitamina K, e avalia a eficácia de protocolos e diretrizes baseadas em evidências para otimizar os desfechos clínicos desses pacientes. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Scielo, utilizando descritores como "anticoagulação crônica", "cirurgia de emergência", "manejo perioperatório", e "agentes reversores". Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 20 anos que discutissem estratégias de manejo em pacientes anticoagulados submetidos a cirurgias de emergência. Os artigos selecionados foram avaliados quanto à qualidade metodológica e relevância, com foco nas recomendações de diretrizes clínicas, eficácia dos agentes reversores e comparações entre DOACs e antagonistas da vitamina K. Resultados: A revisão evidenciou que os DOACs apresentam vantagens em relação aos antagonistas da vitamina K, incluindo menor duração de hospitalização, recuperação mais rápida e menos necessidade de monitoramento laboratorial. Agentes reversores específicos, como idarucizumab e andexanet alfa, mostraram-se eficazes na reversão rápida dos efeitos anticoagulantes, reduzindo complicações hemorrágicas. Protocolos intersocietários e diretrizes específicas proporcionaram uma padronização eficaz no manejo de pacientes em condições complexas, como traumatismos e terapia antiplaquetária crônica, melhorando os resultados clínicos e a segurança do tratamento. Conclusão: O manejo perioperatório de pacientes sob anticoagulação crônica requer uma abordagem personalizada e baseada em evidências, utilizando protocolos específicos e agentes reversores adequados. A implementação de diretrizes claras e a colaboração multidisciplinar são fundamentais para reduzir complicações e otimizar os desfechos clínicos. A pesquisa contínua e o desenvolvimento de novos protocolos são essenciais para aprimorar o manejo desses pacientes.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Ehealth Literacy: Evaluating Approaches to Promote Health and Well-Being in the Context of SDGs
Authors: Zhang Chenglin , Mohamad Emma Mirza Wati , Azlan Arina Anis , Qi Yihan
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to track the current research progress in the field of eHealth literacy by conducting a bibliometric analysis, focusing on trends and developments, particularly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Method: A bibliometric analysis was employed to examine the publication trends, key contributors, and predominant research topics within the eHealth literacy domain. Performance analysis and science mapping techniques were used to provide a comprehensive overview of the field.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed significant publication trends, identified leading contributors to the field, and highlighted key research topics that have emerged. The study visualizes the entire phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, offering insights into how the pandemic has influenced research directions in eHealth literacy.
 
Research Implications: By providing a macroscopic perspective, this study fills gaps left by traditional literature reviews, presenting a more complete picture of the field. The findings also suggest future research directions as the impact of the pandemic on eHealth literacy continues to evolve.
 
Originality/Value: This study presents the first bibliometric analysis of research on eHealth literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering a rigorous review of the latest advancements in the field. By examining emerging trends, the study highlights the critical role of emerging technologies in enhancing eHealth literacy. Furthermore, it provides practical insights into promoting health and well-being through sustainable digital solutions, contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to health and innovation.
Development and Validation of a Comprehensive English Test for Sophomore Students in Liaoning, China
Authors:   Graduate School, Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, Yue Yang
Published: October 2024

The English proficiency of Chinese college students varies in different regions and majors. For college students, it’s of great importance to know their strengths and weaknesses in the process of language learning and to have targeted practice . For language teachers, it is quite significant to identify the problems and needs of students in English learning, to adjust the teaching methods and contents and to improve the teaching effect. At the same time, the feedback of the test results can also promote the school’s attention to and investment i n English teaching and promote the in depth reform of English teaching. In this procedure, a comprehensive English test is an effective way. This study describes developing and validating a comprehensive English test for sophomore students at Shenyang Univ ersity of Chemistry and Technology in Liaoning, China. The test is designed to assess students' English proficiency upon completing the "New Century College English Reading" course. The research employed a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative meth ods for test development and expert review with quantitative methods for statistical validation. The test development process included content analysis of course materials, creation of test specifications aligned with course objectives, and item writi ng. T he test covers four key language domains: listening, reading, translation, and writing. Validation is conducted through expert r eview using a content, construct, and face validity checklist. Five experienced English language teaching and assessment experts evaluated the test using a 15 item checklist with a 5 point Likert scale. Results showed high overall validity, with mean scores above 4.0 for content validity, construct validity, and face validity, indicating strong agreement among experts on the test' s validation. While the study provides strong evidence for the test's validity, limitations include the sample size and geographic scope. Future research directions include longitudinal studies to assess predictive validity and cross regional validation to evaluate the test's applicability across China's educational contexts. This study contributes to English language assessment in Chines e higher education in Liaoning province. It provides a validated tool that aligns closely with curriculum objectives and a ddresses the need for comprehensive language proficiency evaluation.
Workplace Happiness among the Teaching Staff
Authors:   B.Com Student School of Contemporary Knowledge Systems, Chinmaya Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Kerala, India., S Gouri , AS Ambily ,   Research Supervisor School of Contemporary Knowledge Systems, Chinmaya Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Kerala, India.
Published: October 2024

Workplace happiness is a critical factor influencing employee satisfaction, productivity, and overall well-being. This research paper investigates workplace happiness among teaching staff in the educational sector, focusing on motivation, technological adaptability, interpersonal relationships, and their impact on performance outcomes. Using a descriptive research methodology, data was collected from teaching employees in Autonomous, Government, and Deemed-to-be Universities in Kerala. Results indicate significant correlations between workplace happiness, motivation, technological adaptability, and interpersonal relationships. The findings underscore the importance of fostering workplace happiness to enhance employee performance and create a conducive work environment in educational institutions.
Khalistan Movement and Narco-Terrorism
Authors: Purewal Dr. Shinder
Published: October 2024

The use of savage violence to spread terror in the security forces and society to protect the fiefdom of narcotic smuggling is no longer confined to the smuggling gangs. It has been adopted by various political movements. The study’s focus on Sikh secessionist narco-terrorism sheds light on the expansion of drug-weapon trade to ransoms, kidnapping, money-laundering, human-smuggling, and the control of entertainment industry and professional sports. Beginning with smuggling operations during the height of the cold war in South Asia, the criminal gangs were strengthened and expanded their operations in the Punjab and among Sikh Diaspora. The financial resources bought political support, which enabled the Khalistan movement to establish powerful lobbies in the West. The links created by the underworld in the Punjab expanded worldwide with the help of Sikh Diaspora. This terror-based movement gave some state actors a chance to use the Sikh card to arm-twist India on its foreign policy of strategic autonomy. Danger of savage violence faced by the civilized world is precisely the use of narco-terrorist movements by the state actors.
Defining India: Exploring paradigm shifts in the ideas of India
Authors: Saini Rohini
Published: October 2024

The idea of India is a dynamic concept that continually evolves and adapts to the changing times. The idea of India has been shaped by its rich history, diverse culture and long standing traditions, and witnessed profound changes that have brought about a major paradigm shift in its national identity, self-perceptions, aspirations and challenges. This research paper aims to explore the major paradigm shifts in the idea of India providing insights into the key factors that have shaped its narrative and national identity and shedding light on the driving forces behind the changing idea of India. It examines the originals impact and implications of these paradigm shifts highlighting their significance in shaping India's past, present and future. By using discourse analysis, this paper has systematically examine the shifts in language, representation, and ideology that reflect the changing paradigms of the idea of India and uncovers the underlying power structures, contestations, and social dynamics that drive these shifts, providing a deeper understanding of how different visions of India are constructed, disseminated and contested over time. It also has limitations, particularly its subjective nature and potential to overlook non-discursive factors. However, its ability to reveal subtle changes, it provides a nuanced and in-depth understanding of these shifts that might be missed by other methods.
A Deepening Strategic Partnership between India and Iran under the Modi Regime
Authors: Biswas Moupriya
Published: October 2024

India’s rise in global affairs has led to more complex relations, particularly with the Islamic Republic of Iran. India and Iran have long supported the individuality of the two countries and the relationship between the two countries is almost a thousand years old. In international politics, the growing relationship between different countries is becoming more and more complicated. Iran is becoming a reprehensive and isolated state by great powers like the U.S.A because of its nuclear program, especially Israel and several other neighbouring countries in the Gulf region, who see an increasingly powerful state Iran as a threat. As a result, there is always pressure on India to cut diplomatic ties with Iran. Despite these hurdles, India has forged a strategic partnership with Iran, ignoring pressure from allies. The present relationship between the two countries has become more prominent, especially during the tenure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Realism and material interests are the real basis of the foreign policy of India and Iran. Iran is strategically important to India. The recent agreement between India and Iran on the issue of the Chabahar port is a unique sign of the relationship between the two countries. To India, proper relations with Iran are very crucial in restraining security threats from Pakistan and China. This research explores the geo-strategic significance of Iran for India in changing international strategic circumstances. It will strategically analyse the changing patterns of Indo-Iran relations in different areas under the Modi regime.
Djibouti: A strategic choke point in the Bab el-Mandeb region
Authors: K P Adhithyan
Published: October 2024

Djibouti's strategic position at the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a crucial maritime chokepoint, linking the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, underscores its geopolitical significance. This narrow strait is essential for global trade, with a significant share of the world's oil and commercial shipments passing through. Djibouti’s location at this juncture enhances its role as a pivotal hub for international maritime traffic and naval operations. The geopolitical landscape in Djibouti is currently influenced by its relationships with global powers. The country hosts military bases for the United States, China, France, and Japan, each seeking to secure their interests in this vital region. The establishment of China’s first overseas military base in Djibouti signifies a notable shift in the balance of power, emphasising Djibouti's strategic importance on the global stage. These bases are crucial for safeguarding maritime routes, countering piracy, and managing regional conflicts. At the same time, they also prove to be a potential source of power struggle between great powers. In the contemporary period, it is important to reevaluate the importance of this region in resonance with China’s rising influence through trade relations and investments. The intersection of military, economic, and geopolitical interests in Djibouti along with its regional dynamics certifies its enduring strategic importance. The resurgence of piracy, involvement of the Houthi rebels and the ongoing Israel Hamas conflict also reassure the shift of power relations in the Arab region from the lenses of global security.
Influence of Soft Power in shaping Diplomacy and Foreign Policy
Authors: Baruah Arsheeta Dutta
Published: October 2024

This research delves into the evolving nature of power in international relations, focusing on the concept of soft power. Introduced by Joseph Nye in the 1990s, soft power is defined as the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion or force. The study highlights how nations leverage cultural diplomacy, public opinion, and historical narratives to enhance their soft power and achieve foreign policy objectives. The article examines various methods through which soft power is projected, such as cultural exchanges, media influence, and the promotion of national values and ideals. It explores the role of non-state actors, including NGOs and multinational corporations, in shaping global perceptions and aligning foreign populations with a nation’s policies. Case studies of countries like China, Turkey, India, and the United States illustrate diverse approaches to employing soft power in international affairs. China’s strategic use of environmental diplomacy and Turkey’s deployment of the Turkish International Cooperation and Development Agency (TIKA) are highlighted as examples of how emerging powers utilize soft power to strengthen their global influence. The research also underscores the importance of integrating regional historical narratives and cultural elements into foreign policy to sustain diplomatic relations and promote national interests, with the depiction of the vibrant regional-historical narratives of India. By employing qualitative analysis, reviewing academic literature, policy documents, and specific national case studies to uncover patterns and strategies in the use of soft power, the findings reveal that effective soft power strategies are crucial for modern diplomacy, offering nations a means to project power and achieve foreign policy goals without resorting to military force. The article asserts that understanding and harnessing soft power is essential for navigating the complexities of global diplomacy in a multipolar world. By appealing the shared cultural values and fostering positive international relations, nations can enhance their global standing and influence through non-coercive means.
Examining the Electoral Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of National Party Performance in the Past Three Indian General Elections
Authors: Mitra Ashmita
Published: October 2024

This research explores the complex electoral dynamics of India’s major national parties, focusing on the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC) over the last three general elections. The electoral landscape in India is intricately shaped by the interplay of national and regional political entities, as well as the influence of civil society organizations. Central to this dynamic are national parties, which attain their status by meeting specific criteria in the Representation of the People Act, of 1951. Through a detailed analysis of vote share and seat distribution, the study uncovers significant trends and patterns that highlight the evolving electoral landscape. It examines changes in the overall vote share of these parties, identifying factors contributing to their fluctuating performance. Additionally, the research compares the electoral outcomes of the BJP and INC, providing insights into the competitive dynamics between these two dominant political forces. A critical aspect of this study is the investigation of regional variations and their impact on the electoral performance of national parties. The research identifies emerging trends and shifts in regional political alignments by exploring how regional contexts and voter preferences influence election results. Furthermore, the role of civil society organizations is scrutinized to understand their potential as catalysts in shaping electoral outcomes, mobilizing voter bases, and influencing public opinion. By integrating quantitative electoral data with qualitative analysis of political strategies and regional influences, this research aims to comprehensively understand the factors driving the electoral success of major national parties in India. The findings offer valuable insights into the electoral dynamics between national and regional political entities and the broader implications for India’s democratic processes and political stability.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ГЕНДЕРНОГО РАВЕНСТВА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Амбарцумян Анастас , Хасанова Руфина
Published: October 2024

Целью настоящего исследования является определение сущности, экономических основ и путей обеспечения гендерного равенства в Узбекистане. Авторами изучены точки зрения и подходы к гендерному равенству на уровне ООН, Республики Узбекистан. Отдельно выделены комплексные меры, предпринимаемые в республике по расширению участия женщин в экономической деятельности, в работе органов государственного и общественного управления. По итогам исследования приведены некоторые проблемы, решение которых представляется необходимым в ближайшие годы.
ROBOTLASHTIRISH DAVRIDA MEHNAT BOZORINING O‘ZGARISHI: TO‘RTINCHI SANOAT INQILOBI MUAMMOLARI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Mirxamidova Zahinabonu
Published: October 2024

Zamonaviy iqtisodiyot texnologiyaning jadal rivojlanishi va robototexnikani keng joriy etish bilan bog‘liq chuqur o‘zgarishlarni boshdan kechirmoqda. To‘rtinchi sanoat inqilobi mehnat bozorini tubdan o‘zgartirib, yangi imkoniyatlar va muammolarni yuzaga keltirmoqda. Maqola robotlashtirishning bandlik tuzilmasi, ishchilarga qo‘yiladigan malaka talablari va mehnat bozorining ijtimoiy jihatlariga ta’sirini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Nazariy modellar va empirik ma’lumotlarga asoslanib, robotlashtirishning samaradorlikni oshirish va yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish kabi ijobiy ta’siri ham, ish o‘rinlarini yo‘qotish va tengsizlikning kuchayishi bilan bog‘liq salbiy oqibatlar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xulosa qilib aytganda, mehnat bozorini yangi sharoitlarga moslashtirish va robotlashtirishning salbiy oqibatlarini minimallashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi.
RIVOJLANGAN DAVLATLARDA KADRLAR XIZMATINI TASHKIL ETISH: ODOB-AXLOQ QOIDALARI VA KASBIY MADANIYAT TALABLARIGA RIOYA ETILISHINI TA’MINLASH MEXANIZMLARI
Authors: Ernazarova Yorqinoy
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada rivojlangan davlatlarda kadrlar xizmatini tashkil etish: odob-axloq qoidalari va kasbiy madaniyat talablariga rioya etilishini ta’minlash mexanizmlari, davlat xizmatchilarining faolligini oshirish omillari tahlil qilingan.
ЎЗБЕК-ҚОРАҚАЛПОҚ АДАБИЁТШУНОСЛИГИДА ИРФОНИЙ ОБРАЗЛАР
Authors: Токимбетова Гулбахор
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада ўзбек-қорақалпоқ лирикасида  тасвирланган фалсафий қарашларга изоҳ берган ҳолда уни алоҳида йўналиш сифатида ўрганиш, жанрий хусусиятларини ёритиш каби тадқиқотлар ўрганилади. Мумтоз шоирларнинг диний-фалсафий моҳиятга хос бўлган лирикаси, асосан, жамият ва оламнинг яратилиши мавзусига асосланганлиги ва мумтоз адабиётимиздаги исломга, тасаввуфга нисбатан муносабатини янгидан тасниф қилиш масалаларини ёритиш кўзда тутилган. Шунингдек, мазкур тадқиқотларда мумтоз шоирларининг ижтимоий, тасаввуфий, сиёсий ҳамда этик-эстетик қарашлари тадқиқ этилади.
TASVIRIY SAN’AT DARSLARIDA O‘QUVCHILAR BILIMINI OSHIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK VA INNOVATSION JIHATLARI
Authors: Ahmedbekova Maxpuzaxon
Published: October 2024

Insoniyat ma’naviy madaniyatining tarkibiy qismi san’atdir. U musiqa, teatr, kino, badiiy adabiyot, xoreografiya, tasviriy va amaliy bezak san’ati kabi boshqa turlarini o‘z ichiga oladi. San’atning har bir turi o‘z oldiga qo‘yilgan vazifalarni aks ettirishda har xil vositalardan foydalanadi, masalan, adabiyot - so'zdan, musiqa - tovushlardan, tasviriy san’at - rang va chiziqlardan va hokazo. Shu bilan birga, har bir san’at turi o‘z ichida yana xillarga va janrlarga bo‘linadi. San’atni tushunish, uning kishilar hayotidagi rolini aniqlash masalasi butun madaniyat tarixi davomida keskin bahs-tortishuvlarga sabab bo'lib kelgan. Ushbu maqolada tasviriy san’at darslarida o‘quvchilar bilimini oshirishning pedagogik va innovatsion jihatlari pedagogik jihatdan tadqiq etilgan.
UMUMTA’LIM MAKTABLARIDA MATEMATIKA DARSLARIDA O‘QUVCILARNING MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH SHAKLLARI VA USULLARI
Authors: Qalandarova Maxliyo
Published: October 2024

Maqolada umumta’lim maktablarida matematika darslarida o‘quvchilarning moliyaviy savodxonligini rivojlantirish shakllari va usullari bayon qilingan. Bo‘limlarni o‘rganishda integratsiyalashgan darslarni o‘tkazish tavsiya etiladi, bir nechta o‘qituvchilarni jalb qilgan holda, bu darslar davomida o‘qituvchilar o‘z fanidan vositalar yordamida mavzuni tushuntiradilar. Shuningdek, umumta’lim dasturlari doirasida moliyaga oid dars mavzularini o‘rganishda moliyaviy savodxonlik sohasidagi bilim va ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishga alohida e’tibor qaratish lozimligi hamda dars rejasini ishlab chiqishda turli pedagogik usullar qo‘llanilishini e’tiborga olish va butun kursni qurish uchun bitta metodikadan foydalanish shart emas, turli darslarda turli pedagogik usullarni birlashtirish mumkin.
Сomparative analysis of psychodynamics in the therapy of neurotic and borderline patients
Authors: Baranovskaya M.S.
Published: October 2024

This report presents psychodynamics based on clinical cases of patients with neurotic and borderline personality structure. Psychodynamics in therapy is necessary to understand the genesis and treatment of emotional disorders of intrapsychic conflicts, which are the result of an unconscious struggle of contradictory motives within the personality, since most of our thoughts, feelings and behavior are determined by unconscious mental processes. Tracking psychodynamics helps to lift the veil of the patient's deep "requests", and also regulates the course of therapy. The formation of psychodynamic processes depends on various factors: the patient's medical history, the true desire to be cured, and, of course, on the personality structure.
The Effect of Staying at Home or in a Container on Early Postoperative Findings After Cataract Surgery
Authors: Toprak Aydin , Koru Toprak Mine , Güneş Çelebi Medine , Tanindi Duman Gamze , Koç Hakan
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Investigating the effect of staying in a container or at home on postoperative findings after cataract surgery

Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent cataract surgery between May 2023 and May 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups based on whether they stayed at home or in a container. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), corneal edema, central corneal thickness (CCT) assessed by pachymetry, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded and preoperatively, early findings at the 1st week and 1st month postoperatively compared between the two groups.

Results: The postoperative BCVA values at week 1 and month 1 in both group were significantly improved compared to the preoperative values (p<0.05). In both group, corneal edema and CCT values were significantly higher at week 1 (1.1) compared to preoperative values. The IOP values at postoperative week 1 and month 1 were significantly lower than the preoperative values (p<0.05). When comparing the groups that stayed at home and those that stayed in the container after cataract surgery, no significant differences were observed in BCVA, corneal edema, CCT, and IOP at the 1st week and 1st month. When evaluating other postoperative complications, no cases of endophthalmitis, cystoid macular edema, retinal detachment, or corneal decompensation were reported in either group.

Conclusion: Recent studies conducted in earthquake-affected regions of Turkey have shown that hazardous materials such as asbestos, lead, and other toxic substances were released into the environment during the earthquake. Exposure to toxic pollutants in the air, water, and soil can vary depending on whether one stays at home or in a container. In our study, this situation did not affect the outcomes after cataract surgery. We observed that postoperative care at home or in a container had no significant impact on surgical and visual early outcomes after cataract surgery. The limitations of the study included its retrospective nature and small sample size. There is a need for prospective studies with larger sample sizes.
Teknoloji Kullanımı ile Öğrenci Başarısı Arasındaki İlişkinin Bazı Kümeleme Algoritmaları Kullanılarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Gökçe Şeymanur , Ünal Yavuz , Vural Hatice , Orbay Metin
Published: October 2024

Yapay zekanın bir alt basamağı olan makine öğrenmesi son yıllarda eğitim alanında büyük önem kazanmıştır. Öğrenci-öğretmen etkileşimi, akademik başarı ölçme ve öğrencilerin dersteki dikkat durumlarının değerlendirmesi gibi çalışmalar makine öğrenmesi uygulamaları kullanılarak yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Samsun ili Atakum ilçesinde yer alan Hürriyet Yıldız Okulları ve Boğaziçi Okulları’nda öğrenim görmekte olan 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencilerine “Bilişim Teknolojilerinden Yararlanma Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. RapidMiner programında yer alan x-means, k-means ve k-medoid kümeleme algoritmaları kullanılarak, öğrencilerin ölçekte vermiş oldukları cevaplarla akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişki tahmini yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak yüksek akademik başarı gösteren öğrenci grubu ile düşük akademik başarı gösteren grubunun bilgisayar teknolojilerini kullanım amaçlarında farklılıkların olduğu görülmektedir.
Saliciylic Acid is also Effective Along with Abscisic Acid and Gibberellic Acid in the Orchid Post-Pollination Process
Authors: Aybeke Mehmet
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the endogenous hormone activities of abscisic acid (ABA), Jasmonic acid (JA) and Salicylic acid (SA) in compatible (Intraspecific = ISP) and incompatible pollination (Intergeneric = IGP) in stigmatic ovaries during orchid post-pollination process. It was designed to be Himantoglossum robertianum in ISP experiments and Himantoglossum robertianum and Orchis italica in IGP experiments. Polynariums taken from O. italica have been applied with needles to the flower stigmas of H. robertianum. Ovaries with stigma from both pollination types were taken separately for each day for a total of 10 days and quantitative endogenous hormone analyzes have been performed by LC-MS/MS. After all, SA hormone has been detected for the first time in both ISP and IGP, but only ISP values were significant. The statistical analysis revealed that while SA is significant in only ISP, ABA values were found to be highly significant in both ISP and IGP. ISP9 also showed high significance. Additionally, ABA values were generally higher than SA values, especially in IGP experiments. The results also emphasized the importance of ovarian endogenous hormone activities for the first time. JA was not detected in the analysis.
Akyatan Lagünü’nde (Çukurova-Adana) Gümüşi Havuz Balığı (Carassius gibelio Bloch, 1982) Populasyon Dinamiği Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Manaşırlı Meltem , Akyol Burak
Published: October 2024

Akyatan Lagünü’nde (Adana) Mart 2019 ile Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında 12 ay boyunca aylık olarak örneklenen Gümüşi Havuz Balığının (Carassius gibelio) popülasyon parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen toplam 234 adet Gümüşi havuz balığı bireyinin yaş dağılımları 0+ ve VI olarak belirlenen bireylerin ağırlık değerleri 47,73 ile 660,01 g arasında, total boy 14,0 cm ile 33,0 cm arasında tespit edilmiştir. von Bertalanffy Büyüme sabitleri TL = 42,180 cm, K = 0,18340 yıl-1, TW = 1066,9798 g, t0 = -1,196 yıl ve Ø´= 5,7878 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Boy- Ağırlık İlişkisi W = 0,017* L3.0431 (R2=0,9078), stoktan yararlanma düzeyi E = 0,99 yıl-1olarak tespit edilmiştir. Doğal nedenlerle oluşan ölüm M = 0,00103 yıl-1, toplam ölüm oranı Z = 0,306 yıl-1, balıkçılık nedeniyle ölüm oranı F = 0,305 yıl-1 olarak hesaplanmış olup, Akyatan Lagünü’nde Gümüşi Havuz Balığı aşırı derecede çoğalmış olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Psikolojik Güçlendirme ile Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişki: İş Güvenliği Uzmanları ve Teknikerleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Olcay Zeynep Feride
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, iş güvenliği uzmanları ve teknikerlerin algıladıkları psikolojik güçlendirme ile mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırma, ilişkisel tanımlayıcı tipte yapılmıştır. İstanbul’da farklı sektörlere hizmet veren iş güvenliği uzmanları ve teknikerleri çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır. Anket formları İstanbul’da çalışan 340 iş güvenliği uzman ve teknikerlere uygulanmıştır. Veriler, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Psikolojik Güçlendirme Ölçeği” ve “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Psikolojik güçlendirme ölçeğinin dört alt boyutu bulunmaktadır. Bu boyutlar; anlamlılık, yeterlilik, özerklik ve etki olarak tanımlanmıştır. Her bir boyutunda üç ifade vardır. Mutluluk ölçeği ise tek boyuttur. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Ankete katılan iş güvenliği uzmanları ve teknikerlerin mutluluk puanları ile anlamlılık (r=0,27; p<0,01), yeterlilik (r=0,23; p<0,01), özerklik (r=0,182; p<0,01), etki (r=0,129; p<0,05), psikolojik güçlendirme ölçeği toplam (r=0,265; p<0,01), puanları arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler gözlenmiştir. Psikolojik güçlendirme puanları arttıkça mutluluk puanlarının da arttığı gözlenmiştir. Anlamlılık, yeterlilik, özerklik ve etki birlikte mutluluk ile anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir (R=0,290; F(4;339)=7,70; p=000). Anlamlılık, yeterlilik, özerklik ve etki değişkenleri mutluluktaki değişimin %8'ini açıklamaktadır.