bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERASI ULAMA DAN WACANA KEISLAMAN AWAL ABAD KE-20 DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ahmad Abd Kadir
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to (1) explore the writings of ulama especially in the early 20th century in South Sulawesi, (2) identify the religious discourse that developed at the time, and (3) encourage the preservation of the spirit of literacy for present and future scholars. This writing is a literature study on the writing of Haji Ahmad Bone and Hajj Makka, published in 1938 and 1929. Analysis of the contents of the paper was carried out using the content analysis method. Analysis of the content of the paper is categorized into the major themes of Islamic teachings, namely akidah, sharia, and akhlak. Using these criteria, we will find out the early 20th century Islamic discourse trends. This paper finds scholars in South Sulawesi with a strong background in literacy tradition. The writings of Haji Ahmad Bone and Haji Makka show the end of that long history. Based on the three Islamic themes established, the theme of sharia dominates Islamic discourse in that era. This writing contributes to uncover legacy of scholars' writings up to the beginning of the 20th century. The task of the present and future scholars is to preserve the literacy tradition.
SPIRITUALISME RATU KALINYAMAT: MENELUSURI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI BARATAN DI DESA KRIYAN KALINYAMATAN JEPARA
Authors: Mustolehudin Rochanah,
Published: July 2019

Ratu Kalinyamat memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan sosial budaya keagamaan di Jepara, yakni ketika ia menjadi penguasa pada masanya. Salah satu peran ratu Kalinyamat adalah pendirian masjid Mantingan dan makam Jirat yang pada akhirnya melahirkan tradisi Baratan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi Baratan yang dilestarikan masyarakat Desa Kriyan Kalinyamatan Jepara. Kajian ini tergolong riset kualitatif, di mana data penelitian diperoleh melalui obsevasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Temuan dalam penelitian ini: Pertama, Ratu Kalinyamat adalah putri Sultan Trenggana yang diangkat sebagai penguasa wanita pada abad XVI di Jepara. Kedua, asal usul tradisi Baratan dilakukan sebagai bentuk penghormatan warga Kalinyamatan kepada Ratu Kalinyamat. Ketiga, spiritualisme Ratu Kalinyamat kaitannya dengan tradisi Baratan adalah bahwa masyarakat Kalinyamatan setiap tahun menyelenggarakan selamatan (doa bersama), ziarah ke makam Ratu Kalinyamat, salat berjamaah di masjid atau musala, dan melakukan arak-arakan oncor (pawai).
Gashydrates, gas seeps and pockmarks in the zones of development of mud volcanism Mediterranean, Black and Caspian seas
Authors: Aliyev Ad. A. , Kabulova A. Ya. , Rahmanov R. R.
Published: July 2019

Based on an analytical review of factual materials, the article discusses the peculiarities of the distribution of gas hydrates in the development zones of mud volcanism of the Mediterranean, Black and Caspian seas, which are direct indications of sedimentary gas complex. A comparative analysis of the composition of hydrate-forming fluids, sources and depths of gas hydrates distribution was performed. The article provides information on gas seeps and pokmarks. The presence of gas seepsand pokmarks in the water column and at the bottom of the Southern Caspian is assumed.
Domestic peculiarities of financing and organizing geological research of iron ores
Authors: Balega A. V. , Kurylo M. M.
Published: July 2019

The mineral base of iron ores is characterized by intensive use and includes explored and pre-explored reserves, most of which belong to a distributed subsurface fund. The objects of accounting (deposits) are grouped according to the size of stocks and on the basis of involvement in industrial development. The allocated groups of deposits, for which the volumes of reserves are set, make up 100 million tons, 100–500 million tons, 500–1000 million tons. and more than 1000 million tons. The grouping of reserves of iron ore deposits by size allows us to state that about 80 % of the reserves of iron ores for the developed deposits are provided with reserves of 500 million tons. and more, which confirms the average level of their exhaustion. The degree of provision of iron ore reserves according to the existing special permits for the use of subsoil and project output for production was introduced. Groups of fields for which the terms are set are up to 30 years, 30–50 years, 50–100 years and over 100 years. It has been determined that financing of exploration works (GAR) for iron ores in the framework of the current National Program for the Development of the Mineral Base of Ukraine until 2030 is provided exclusively at state cost and non-state funding is not taken into account. In order to identify the optimal distribution of financing for exploration works by stages, comparison of funding rates under the Program up to 2030 with the distribution of the main geological risks and general risks of mining business has been made. At the stage of search and search-and-appraisal, a high level of geological risks of 50 % and mining risks in 70 % is accompanied by public funding for iron ore and reaches a critical value of 80 % with a similar indicator for the entire program at 65,7 %. The level of financing of the III stage of exploration for iron ore accounts for 20 % of the total volume, with a rather low level of geological risks of 10 % and mining risks at 10 %, respectively.
Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Ingat Anak Menghafal Hadits melalui Metode Gerakan
Authors: Juliana Juliana
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the increase in memory of children in memorization of Hadith through movement method in PAUD Darul Fikri. This type of research is classroom action research, which was held in July 2018 until August 2018. The study consisted of two cycles with four main activities present on each cycle, namely planning, observation action, and reflection. Data is analyzed using qualitative data and quantitative data. The subject in this study was a child in the Darul Fikri PAUD. A total of 17 children. The data collection techniques used are oral test and observation techniques. Oral tests include how many hadiths have been memorized and the child's ability to repeat their memorization. While the observation is done directly to see the implementation of the program of memorization of the hadith in Paud Darul Fikri.
Pengaruh Media Audio-Visual terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual
Authors: Authar Nailul
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the influence of audio-visual media on the intelligence of children worship in the TK Pembina Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk. This type of research is class action research (PTK), conducted in July 2018 to August 2018. This research consists of two cycles with four main activities that exist on each cycle, namely planning, observation action, Reflaksi. Data is analyized using qualitative data and quantitative data. The subject in this study was a child in TK Pembina. The data collection techniques used are oral test and observation techniques.
Tingkat Pemberian ASI dalam Orientasi Islam terhadap Kognitif Anak Usia 4–6 Tahun di Kota Malang
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dessy Putri
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to see the influence of the level of breastfeeding in the cognitive orientation of children4 – 6 years old in Malang. This study uses analytical research methods using a descriptive cross sectional approach or in other words the study uses the type of correlational research. The sampling techniques on this study were taken with random sampling cluster techniques. While sample data sources are selected purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection instruments to assess the rate of feeding is the feeding questionnaire and the biodata of parents and children. To assess the level of intelligence conducted IQ test with WPPSI test instrument (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence) conducted by a psychologist. Data analysis on this research is quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis was conducted to see the level of cognitive feeding for children aged 4 – 6 years. It will be described through descriptive statistics presented in the form of tables and graphs. From the study of the rate of breast feeding in the orientation of Islamic children 4 – 6 years old in Malang, only 54% of the proportion of mothers give exclusive breast milk to more than 4 months. Infants with an exclusive rate of breastfeeding of no more than 4 months have a risk of 7.325 times greater to develop a distorted development compared to a child who is given more than 4 months of breastfeeding. Children with long lactation ≥ 6 months have higher cognitive function than children with long lactation < 6 months. Based on the objectives and results of synthesis analysis can be obtained several conclusions that there is relevance between the perspective of the Qur'an about the delivery of breast milk with the results of research.
Komunikasi Positif sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Anak dari Kekerasan melalui Kegiatan Parenting pada Masyarakat Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Chandrawaty Chandrawaty , Ndari Susianty Selaras , Anggraini Yunisa Dwi
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the community partnership program "(PKM) Positive Communication as an effort of child protection from violence Through Community Parenting Activities at Cempaka Putih Kec. Ciputat Timur Tangsel "is to increase parenting knowledge to parents in self help change the skilled to follow up in case violence in upbringing, so that the occurrence of a change of paradigm of parents in parenting without violence. Activities (PKM) Positive Communication as an Effort of Child Protection From Violence through Parenting in Kec. Cempaka Putih Kec. Ciputat Timur Tangsel is done through the training process with participatory methods. The participatory methods used to invite participants to participate in the training by revealing his experiences, formulate concepts of parenting based on the experience of the learning process and during training, and formulate a program first aid for cases of violence against children in their environment. The participants consisted of 50 people comprising community leaders and residents around. Methods and training plan compiled by the team (PKM) Positive Communication as an effort of child protection from violence Through Community Parenting Activities at Cempaka Putih Kec. Ciputat. Third, consultations with staff of the Indonesian child protection Commissionto the contents of the material. Fourth, the implementation of training activities and plan follow-up activities. Fifth, the evaluation activities and make good devotion in the form of an article or module. The results of the parenting provided to improve the knowledge and understanding of parental Communication As Positive Efforts for child protection from violence Through Parenting Activities on communities of South Tangerang.
Penerapan Manajemen Partisipasi dalam Pelaksanaan Gernas Baku di RA Al-Azhar Bantur
Authors: Indriani Yuli Rahayu
Published: July 2019

The reading interest in Indonesia still relatively low, so it is necessary to make it habitual. This habituation can be do early that children can like to reading books. On May 5 2018, Ditjen PAUD dan Dikmas, Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Keluarga, and Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan organized Gerakan Nasional Orang Tua Membacakan Buku (Gernas Baku) for children. There are several methods that can be do for this movement, on of which is through the implementation of management participate. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of management parcipate in the application of Gernas Baku at RA Al-Azhar Bantur. This study use qualitative and type of case study research. The result of this study showed that in planning, parents took part in the ceremonies and socialization of Gernas Baku. In addition, parents also help in raising funds to buy children’s story books. In the implementation, parents participate in reading books for children, but monitoring and evaluation parents only give advice for school institution. The implementation of monitoring and evaluation is carried out by the institution and if there is particiption, it is discussed wit parents. This result indicate that parental involvement an important role in the implementation of Gernas Baku.
MANIFESTASI KLINIS RONGGA MULUT SEBAGAI PENANDA AWAL PENYAKIT IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA (IDA)
Authors: Mersil Sarah , Pradono Siti Aliyah
Published: July 2019

Manifestasi klinis rongga mulut dapat sebagai penanda awal kelainan darah, seperti anemia. Anemia defisiensi zat besi / Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) adalah kelainan darah yang paling umum dengan manifestasi rongga mulut khas yaitu glossitis, mukosa mulut pucat, dan angular cheilitis. Seorang pasien wanita berusia 46 tahun mengeluh sakit dalam mulut yang berulang terutama di lidahnya selama hampir 5 tahun. Pemeriksaan klinis ditemukan mukosa mulut pucat, fissure pada sudut mulut, dan atrofi papila lidah. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan IDA. Penanganan kasus ini dengan meredakan gejala dalam mulut dan merujuk ke bagian penyakit dalam untuk terapi lebih lanjut. Dokter gigi dapat terlibat dalam menegakkan diagnosis IDA dengan mengetahui tanda dan gejala klinis rongga mulut yang khas.
PENGARUH PASTA GIGI PROPOLIS TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK PADA PENGGUNA ORTODONTI CEKAT DI FKG UPDM(B)
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Hadisusanto Dymi
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang :meningkatnya kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti cekat di seluruh dunia. Plak merupakan deposit lunak yang membentuk lapisan biofilm helic dan melekat erat pada permukaan gigi. Komponen dari alat ortodonti cekat dapat meningkatkan akumulasi plak sehingga sulit dibersihkan. Kontrol plak yang paling aman dan efektif adalah dengan menggunakan sikat gigi dan pasta gigi. Propolis merupakan salah satu bahan fenol alami yang mengandung flavonoid sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri gram positif dan gram negatif. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pasta gigi propolis terhadap indeks plak pada pengguna ortodonti cekat. Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental klinis dengan desain penelitian uji sebelum dan uji sesudah (pre test-post test design). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 orang dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok (perlakuan dan kontrol). Pemeriksaan plak dilakukan dengan menggunakan disclosing solution. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah subjek menggunakan pasta gigi propolis selama 3 hari dengan instruksi menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari menggunakan metode Charter dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan pasta gigi biasa selama 3 hari dengan instruksi menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari menggunakan metode Charter. Indeks plak masing-masing kelompok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diukur dengan Orthodontic plaque index (Attin). Hasil: berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks plak antara dua kelompok diperoleh nilai p = 0,211 (p>0,05).Hasil uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui penurunan plak pada kelompok perlakuan menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeneity diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: penggunaan pasta gigi mengandung propolis memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah sikat gigi pada pengguna orthodonti cekat. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pengguna pasta gigi propolis dan pasta gigi biasa.
SIALODEKTOMI DAN PENGANGKATAN KELENJAR SALIVA SUBMANDIBULA KIRI PADA SIALOLITIASIS (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Maulani Ika Ratna
Published: July 2019

Sialolitiasis merupakan peradangan akibat adanya sialolit. Sialolit (batu kelenjar saliva) terjadi oleh karena akumulasi deposit kalsium atau kalkulus yang terbentuk pada duktus kelenjar saliva atau di dalam kelenjar saliva sehingga menghambat aliran kelenjar saliva. Penatalaksanaan sialolitiasis tergantung pada durasi gejala, jumlah timbulnya gejala yang berulang, ukuran batu dan lokasi batu dan kelenjar yang terlibat. Dilaporkan seorang laki-laki berusia 34 tahun datang ke poli Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin dengan keluhan rasa sakit dan bengkak yang hilang timbul di bagian dalam mulut sebelah kiri bawah sejak 4 tahun sebelumnya. Pasien didiagnosis dengan sialolitiasis disertai ruptur muara kelenjar ludah submandibula kiri regio posterior (distal gigi molar kedua), kemudian dilakukan sialodektomi submandibula kiri dan pengangkatan kelenjar submandibula kiri dengan anestesi umum oleh Bagian Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin.
RELINING GIGI TIRUAN RAHANG BAWAH SECARA LANGSUNG DENGAN PENCETAKAN MULUT TERTUTUP
Authors: Nikolas Nikolas
Published: July 2019

Pendahuluan: Pembuatan gigi tiruan lengkap adalah bertujuan agar pasien dapat merasa nyaman dan cekat saat memakai gigi tiruannya, memperbaiki estetik, fungsi mastikasi, dan fonetik. Permukaan basis dan batas tepi GTL tidak boleh menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi dan ulserasi pada jaringan. Resorpsi tulang alveolar merupakan masalah yang sering menyebabkan GTL menjadi tidak cekat, dan banyak dijumpai pada rahang bawah. Tujuan: Untuk memperbaiki kecekatan gigi tiruan dengan tindakan relining. Metode langsung merupakan suatu proses immediate, sehingga pasien tidak ada fase kehilangan giginya. Laporan kasus seorang wanita  59 tahun telah memakai GTL selama 7 tahun, tetapi sekarang GTL rahang bawahnya terasa longgar dan tidak stabil. Penatalaksanaan: Diagnosis yang tepat dapat menyelesaikan penyebab masalah kasus tersebut secara baik. Dilakukan metode relining secara langsung dengan teknik pencetakan mulut tertutup. Kesimpulan: Diagnosis yang tepat mengenai penyebab tidak cekatnya GTL dapat diperoleh dengan mendengarkan keluhan penderita dan observasi yang teliti. Bila diagnosis tidak dilakukan dengan tepat, maka tindakan relining tidak dapat memperbaiki retensi dan stabilitas. Bahan material tersebut harus akurat dengan permukaan GT, mudah dipoles, tidak mengiritasi jaringan dan mempunyai daya mekanik yang baik.
PENGARUH DOSIS PENGAPURAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN pH TANAH DAN PRODUKSI TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Sari Intan , Riono Yoyon
Published: July 2019

Penelitian tentang pengaruh dosis pengapuran terhadap peningkatan pH tanah danproduksi tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) pada media gambut, dilaksanakan di KebunPercobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Indragiri Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir PropinsiRiau selama 4 bulan di mulai dari bulan Desember 2017 sampai dengan Maret 2018. Tujuandari penelitian tersebut adalah : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengapuran terhadappeningkatan pH tanah dan produksi tomat pada media gambut, untuk mengetahui dosiskapur terbaik terhadap peningkatan pH tanah.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) Non factorial dengan 8 tarafperlakuan dan di ulang sebanyak 3 kali, media yang digunakan adalah tanah gambutdengan perlakuan dosis dolomit yaitu : dolomit 0 kg/ha, 500 kg/ha, 1000 kg/ha, 1500kg/ha, 2000 kg/ha, 2500 kg/ha, 3000 kg/ha dan 3500 kg/ha.Parameter pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu: pH tanah, Jumlah Bunga, Jumlah BuahPertanaman, Presentase Terbentuknya Buah, Diameter Buah, Berat Buah Perbutir Dan BeatBuah Pertanaman. Data pengamatan Dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dandilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Turkey HSD pada araf 5%. Pemberian berbagai dosis dolomityang telah dicoba mampu meningkatakan pH tanah dan produksi tanaman tomat padamedia gambut, pH yang di mulaidari 3.5 menjadi 5 hingga 7 pada masa generativ awal.Peningkatan produksi yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 3500 kg/ha. Pemberian 500-3500 kg/ha dolomit mampu meningkatkan produksi tomat pada media gambutdibandingkan tanpa perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dosis 3500 kg/ha dolomitmerupakan dosis terbaik untuk mendapatkan produksi tomat pada media gambut.
EFFICACY OF LIVER FUNCTION TEST IN PATIENTS WITH SYMPTOMATIC GALL STONE DISEASE
Authors: Shirke Dr. Pravin , Nagtilak Dr. Suryakant
Published: July 2019

Background: Cholelithiasis is a common clinical problem in surgical practice all over the world. Liver function tests (LFT’s) are routinely performed in patients undergoing cholecystectomy for symptomatic gall stones.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of routine LFTs in patients with symptomatic gall stones attending Shridev Suman Subharti Medical College attached with Dr. K.K. Bhatnagar Memorial Subharti Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Material and Methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted from December 2016 to November 2017 in the Dept. of Surgery in collaboration with Dept. of Biochemistry at Shridev Suman Subharti Medical College attached with Dr. K.K. Bhatnagar Memorial Subharti Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. All patients clinically diagnosed with symptomatic cholelithiasis were included in the study. Patients with past and present history of jaundice, pancreatitis, cholangitis and abnormal calibre common bile duct on ultrasonography (more than 8mm) were excluded from the study. Data regarding relevant history, clinical examination findings, LFT’s and ultrasound examination findings were analyzed and noted in pre-designed proforma.

Results: Study composed of 120 patients comprising 100(83.33%) female and 20(16.67%) male with the mean age of 45±25 years. Out of 120 patients, 85(70.83%) presented as chronic calculous cholecystitis, 29(24.17%) as biliary colic and 6(5.00%) with acute calculous cholecystitis. The LFT’s were within normal range in 107(89.16%) patient, which labeled as group A. In group A, 80(74.76%) patients were presented as chronic calculous cholecystitis, 24 (22.42%) as biliary colic and 3(2.8%) as acute calculous cholecystitis. The levels of LFT’s were found abnormal in 13 patients (8.33%) which is labeled as group B. In group B, clinical presentation of  2 (40.00%) patients were as chronic calculous cholecystitis, 8(30.00%) patients as biliary colic & 3(30.00%) patients as acute calculous cholecystitis. Parameters of LFTs, Bilirubin were elevated in 2, AST in 3 and ALP in 8 patients. All patients from either group had normal Common Bile Duct (CBD) caliber on preoperative ultrasound examination and per operatively (in open surgery), no CBD dilatation or palpable calculi.

Conclusion: Routine LFT’s in preoperative assessment of symptomatic cholelithiasis usually reveals normal findings and is not recommended as a good predictive marker for the detection of silent CBD calculi.

Keywords: Cholelithiasis, Choledocholithiasis, Common bile duct (CBD), LFT, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic
LOWER SEGMENT CESARIAN SECTION SURGICAL SITE INFECTION: RISK FACTOR AND MICROBIAL ETIOLOGY
Authors: Bhatt Dr. Manish , Bhatt Dr. Ela
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Lower Segment Cesarean Section (LSCS) delivery is a major obstetrical surgical procedure to save the lives of mothers and fetus. Various risk factors in SSI following LSCS has been identified which includes subcutaneous hematoma, subcutaneous hematoma, tobacco use in pregnancy, incision length > 16.6 cm , body mass index >30 or 35 kg/m2, prolonged second stage (compared with first stage) , no antibiotic prophylaxis, duration of labor >12 h , premature rupture of membranes , gestational diabetes, previous cesarean delivery and emergency delivery. Diagnosis of surgical site infection requires evidence of clinical signs and symptoms of infection which may be further supported by microbiological evidence.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 646 patients were included in the study of which 27 were diagnosed as SSI. Risk factor for SSI was divided into three categories: 1) host-related factors, 2) pregnancy and intrapartum-related factors, and 3) procedure-related factors.

RESULTS: Among 646 cesarean sections, surgical site infection was observed in 27(4.1%) cases while he remaining cases had no surgical site infection. Mean age of cases with surgical site infection was observed to be 14.8 years with sd of 3.9 years where as it was 22.1 years in cases with no surgical site infections and sd of 3.2 years. Average number of stay in hospital is found to be 14.1 and 7.3 days respectively in cases with and without surgical site infections. Antibiotics were given on 17.3 days on average in cases with SSI whereas patients without surgical site infections were on antibiotics for 3.1 days on average. Out of total 27 surgical site infection E-coli was isolated in 11(40.8%) cases followed by 7(25.9%) isolations of staphylococcus aureus. Klebsiella pneumonia and pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated in 3(11.1%) cases each. Acitenobacter was found in only 1(3.7%) case. 2(7.4%) isolates were not identified in our study.

CONCLUSION: To reduce the SSI rates post LSCS, proper assessment of risk factors and their modification is required. Frequent antibiotic susceptibility testing for resistance is required.
EFFECT OF HEPATITIS-B VIRUS CO-INFECTION ON CD4 CELL COUNT AND LIVER FUNCTION OF HIV INFECTED PATIENTS
Authors: Ahamed Dr. Shakeel , Parihar Dr. Geeta
Published: July 2019

Background: Liver disease caused by chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) is emerging as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals.

Methods: This study is conducted in J. L. N. Medical College & Associated groups of Hospitals patients attending from ICTC (G). 500 samples are taken randomly from January 2018 to June 2018

Results: In the co-infected patients, ALT, AST and ALP were higher than normal. The mean serum level of ALT, AST and ALP were significantly higher in the co infected patients than in the HIV mono infected patients. The mean level of CD4+ count was significantly lower in the co infected patients than in the HIV mono infected patients.

Conclusion: Hepatitis B virus co-infected HIV positive patients are more likely to have abnormal liver function test than the mono-infected patients.

Keywords: HIV, Hepatitis B, CD4 count, co-infection
PRIMARY LYMPHOMA OF TESTIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Gaur Dushyant Singh , Shukla Sushil Kumar , Chandra Smita , Kusum Anuradha
Published: July 2019

Primary Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma of Testis is a rare and unique tumor. It is more common than primary testicular tumors in males above 50 years. It often shows bilaterality and systemic spread, particularly to central nervous system. Due to its rarity and aggressive nature, opinion regarding its treatment regime is rather divided and its prognosis is poor. Here we present a case of 60 year old male with rapid enlargement of right testis with no extra-testicular manifestation of lymphoma at the time of presentation.

Keywords: Primary non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma of Testis; Primary Testicular Lymphoma; Diffuse Large-cell Lymphoma of Testis.
Optimization of the Protocol for the Isolation and Refolding of the Extracellular Domain of HER2 Expressed in Escherichia coli
Authors: Dolgikh V. V. , Senderskiy I. V. , Tetz G. V. , Tetz V. V.
Published: July 2019

Receptor 2 of the human epidermal growth factor (HER2/neu, c-erbB2) is a 185 kDa proto-oncogene protein characterized by an overexpression in some oncological diseases, including 30% of mammary glands cancers, as well as tumors in the ovary, stomach and other organs of the human body. Since HER2- tumor status testing is the essential part of a successful cancer treatment, the expression and purification of substantial amounts of the extracellular domain (ECD) of HER2 is an important task. The production of ECD HER2 in Escherichia coli has several advantages over the use of eukaryotic expression systems, but the bulk of the recombinant product in bacteria accumulates as insoluble protein inclusion bodies. In this study, we obtained ECD HER2 in Escherichia coli as insoluble inclusion bodies and elaborated a simple, efficient, and fast protocol for the solubilization, refolding, and isolation of the protein in soluble form.
Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome of a Novosvobodnaya Culture Representative using Next-Generation Sequencing and Its Relation to the Funnel Beaker Culture
Authors: Nedoluzhko A. V. , Boulygina E. S. , Sokolov A. S. , Tsygankova S. V. , Gruzdeva N. M. , Rezepkin A. D. , Prokhortchouk E. B.
Published: July 2019

The Novosvobodnaya culture is known as a Bronze Age archaeological culture in the North Caucasus region of Southern Russia. It dates back to the middle of the 4th millennium B.C. and seems to have occurred during the time of the Maikop culture. There are now two hypotheses about the emergence of the Novosvobodnaya culture. One hypothesis suggests that the Novosvobodnaya culture was a phase of the Maikop culture, whereas the other one classifies it as an independent event based on the material culture items found in graves. Comparison between Novosvobodnaya pottery and Funnelbeaker (TRB) pottery from Germany has allowed researchers to suggest that the Novosvobodnaya culture developed under the influence of Indo-European culture. Nevertheless, the origin of the Novosvobodnaya culture remains a matter of debate. We applied next-generation sequencing to study ~5000-year-old human remains from the Klady kurgan grave in Novosvobodnaya stanitsa (now the Republic of Adygea, Russia). A total of 58,771,105 reads were generated using Illumina GAIIx with a coverage depth of 13.4х over the mitochondrial (mt) DNA genome. The mtDNA haplogroup affiliation was determined as V7, suggesting a role of the TRB culture in the development of the Novosvobodnaya culture and supporting the model of sharing between Novosvobodnaya and early Indo-European cultures.
High-throughput Method of One-Step DNA Isolation for PCR Diagnostics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Kapustin D. V. , Prostyakova A. I. , Alexeev Ya. I. , Varlamov D. A. , Zubov V. P. , Zavriev S. K.
Published: July 2019

The efficiency of one-step and multi-step protocols of DNA isolation from lysed sputum samples containing the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex has been compared. DNA was isolated using spin-cartridges containing a special silica-based sorbent modified with fluoroplast and polyaniline, or using an automated isolation system. One-step isolation using the obtained sorbent has been shown to ensure a significantly lower DNA loss and higher sensitivity in the PCR detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as compared to a system based on sorption and desorption of nucleic acids during the isolation.
Possible Function of the ribT Gene of Bacillus subtilis: Theoretical Prediction, Cloning, and Expression
Authors: Yakimov A. P. , Seregina T. A. , Kholodnyak A. A. , Kreneva R. A. , Mironov A. S. , Perumov D. A. , Timkovskii A. L.
Published: July 2019

The complete decipherment of the functions and interactions of the elements of the riboflavin biosynthesis operon (rib operon) of Bacillus subtilis are necessary for the development of superproducers of this important vitamin. The function of its terminal ribT gene has not been established to date. In this work, a search for homologs of the hypothetical amino acid sequence of the gene product through databases, as well as an analysis of the homolgs, was performed; the distribution of secondary structure elements was theoretically predicted; and the tertiary structure of the RibT protein was proposed. The ribT gene nucleotide sequence was amplified and cloned into the standard high-copy expression vector pET15b and then expressed after induction with IPTG in E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain cells containing the inducible phage T7 RNA polymerase gene. The ribT gene expression was confirmed by SDS-PAGE. The protein product of the expression was purified by affinity chromatography. Therefore, the real possibility of RibT protein production in quantities sufficient for further investigation of its structure and functional activity was demonstrated.
Cobra Cytotoxins: Structural Organization and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Dubovskii P. V. , Utkin Y. N.
Published: July 2019

Cardiotoxins (cytotoxins, CT) are -structured proteins isolated from the venom of cobra. They consist of 59-61 amino acid residues, whose antiparallel chains form three fingers. In contrast to neurotoxins with an overall similar fold, CTs are amphiphilic. The amphiphilicity is caused by positively charged lysine and arginine residues flanking the tips of the loops that consist primarily of hydrophobic amino acids. A similar distribution of amino acid residues is typical for linear (without disulfide bonds) cationic cytolytic peptides from the venoms of other snakes and insects. Many of them are now considered to be lead compounds in combatting bacterial infections and cancer. In the present review, we summarize the data on the antibacterial activity of CTs and compare it to the activity of linear peptides.
Mycoplasma Contamination of Cell Cultures: Vesicular Traffic in Bacteria and Control over Infectious Agents
Authors: Chernov V. M. , Chernova O. A. , Sanchez-Vega J. T. , Kolpakov А. I. , Ilinskaya О. N.
Published: July 2019

Cell cultures are subject to contamination either with cells of other cultures or with microorganisms, including fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Mycoplasma contamination of cell cultures is of particular importance. Since cell cultures are used for the production of vaccines and physiologically active compounds, designing a system for controlling contaminants becomes topical for fundamental science and biotechnological production. The discovery of extracellular membrane vesicles in mycoplasmas makes it necessary to take into consideration the bacterial vesicular traffic in systems designed for controlling infectious agents. The extracellular vesicles of bacteria mediate the traffic of proteins and genes, participate in cell-to-cell interactions, as well as in the pathogenesis and development of resistance to antibiotics. The present review discusses the features of mycoplasmas, their extracellular vesicles, and the interaction between contaminants and eukaryotic cells. Furthermore, it provides an analysis of the problems associated with modern methods of diagnosis and eradication of mycoplasma contamination from cell cultures and prospects for their solution.
The Mechanism of Choline-Mediated Inhibition of Acetylcholine Release in Mouse Motor Synapses
Authors: Gaydukov A. E. , Bogacheva P. O. , Tarasova E. O. , Balezina O. P.
Published: July 2019

The mechanism of action of tonically applied choline, the agonist of 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), to the spontaneous and evoked release of a neurotransmitter in mouse motor synapses in diaphragm neuromuscular preparations using intracellular microelectrode recordings of miniature endplate potentials (MEPPs) and evoked endplate potentials (EPPs) was studied. Exogenous choline was shown to exhibit a presynaptic inhibitory effect on the amplitude and quantal content of EPPs for the activity of neuromuscular junction evoked by single and rhythmic stimuli. This effect was inhibited either by antagonists of 7-nAChRs, such as methyllycaconitine and -cobratoxin, or by blocking SK-type calcium-activated potassium (K Ca) channels with apamin or blocking intraterminal ryanodine receptors with ryanodine. A hypothesis was put forward that choline in mouse motoneuron nerve terminals can activate presynaptic 7-nAChRs, followed by the release of the stored calcium through ryanodine receptors and activation of SK-type KCa channels, resulting in sustained decay of the quantal content of the evoked neurotransmitter release.
A Cytofluorometric Study of Membrane Rafts in Human Monocyte Subsets in Atherosclerosis
Authors: Chelombitko M. A. , Shishkina V. S. , Ilyinskaya O. P. , Kaminnyi A. I. , Pavlunina T. O. , Samovilova N. N. , Gracheva E. V. , Tararak E. M. , Prokazova N. V.
Published: July 2019

The peripheral blood monocytes of atherosclerotic patients are pre-activated and have some of the features of tissue macrophages. Their adhesion to the endothelium is 1.5 times higher than that of monocytes from healthy subjects, and they express a number of receptors and antigens typical of tissue macrophages. Additionally, earlier we showed that the biosynthesis of gangliosides, whose main function is the formation of membrane rafts, is significantly activated in blood monocytes from atherosclerotic patients, as well as during the in vitro differentiation of normal monocytes into macrophages. In this study, we investigated the expression of membrane rafts on various monocyte subsets from healthy subjects and atherosclerotic patients. Based on flow cytometry results, the monocytes in the examined atherosclerotic patients were found to differ from those in healthy subjects by a twofold increase in the proportion of the intermediate subset (CD14 ++/CD16 +) and by enhancement in the expression of the fractalkine receptor CX3CR1 on the intermediate and non-classical subsets (CD14 ++/CD16 + and CD14 +/CD16 ++) (2.3 and 1.8 times, respectively). This suggests a pre-activated state of monocytes in atherosclerotic patients. At the same time, the expression of the membrane raft marker on the monocyte subsets was similar in both studied groups. However, a study of the in vitro differentiation of monocytes into macrophages showed that the membrane raft expression increased 2 times as early as on the 1st day of culturing and 3 times on the 7th day compared to that in freshly isolated monocytes. Therefore, it is suggested that monocytes in atherosclerosis accumulate gangliosides that are used to form membrane rafts during the macrophage differentiation after the migration of monocytes into the arterial intima.
房屋建筑工程质量控制中施工现场管理解析
Authors: 戴 苏晖
Published: July 2019

随着社会科学技术的飞速发展,有效地管理和控制房屋建筑工程的施工质量是我国房屋建筑工程施工管理的重要组成部分,其主要目标是提高房屋建筑工程的安全性和经济性。然而,在我国房屋建筑工程施工质量有效控制过程中仍存在许多问题,无论是在管理体制上还是在具体实施过程中,都存在许多不足。因此,要加强对房屋建筑工程施工质量的有效控制,确保各环节科学、严谨、合理,最大限度地有效控制房屋建筑工程施工质量,为我国经济发展做出应有的贡献。同时,通过对房屋建筑工程施工质量的有效控制和科学管理,促进投资成本在工程质量安全环保节能中的合理均衡分配,使房屋建筑工程获得更高的增值,进一步加快我国经济建设和城市化的步伐。
浅谈园林景观规划中的植物设计原则
Authors: 卢 书妮 , 吕 海明
Published: July 2019

由于不同植物的季节性变化特征不同,园林景观设计风格也存在较大差异,而绿化植物是凸显园林景观设计风格的重要载体。基于此,本文围绕园林景观规划中的植物设计原则展开系统探究,旨在保证绿化植物与生态环境的协调性,体现园林景观规划设计的美观性、生态性与经济性。
试分析测绘地理信息技术在土地测绘中的应用
Authors: 施 谦
Published: July 2019

地理信息系统在土地测绘中应用相比以往传统的测绘技术具有明显的优势,其能够更好的获取测绘信息,同时也方便测绘人员开展后续的其他工作,本文首先对地理信息技术进行了简单的介绍,同时分析地理信息技术侧土地测绘工作中的优势,进而分析了地理信息技术在土地测绘中的应用,希望以此推动地理信息技术在土地测绘中的应用,给该项工作提供一定的指导。
公路软土地基处理设计及事例分析
Authors: 刘 旭东
Published: July 2019

软土地基的处理效果直接影响到软土地区的公路建设周期与建设投资。本文结合浙江省宁波市某公路建设,详细阐述了公路软土地基处理所应遵循的原则与需要考虑的因素,探讨公路软土地基的处理技术。
海绵城市理念在风景园林规划中的应用
Authors: 潘 兴伟
Published: July 2019

基于新时代背景下,环境保护受到了社会各界的重点关注。风景园林作为一项生态性工程,如何进行科学、有效规划将直接关系到城市的绿化水平,以及城市环境改善效果。而海绵城市理念的出现,若是能够在风景园林规划之中充分使用海绵城市理念,必然会切实提升规划水平,也为城市的可持续发展创造有利条件。基于此,本文通过对海绵城市理念与作用分析,对风景园林规划中海绵城市理念的实践应用进行了重点研究。
探析高层建筑施工技术控制要点与质量控制
Authors: 牟 彬瑞
Published: July 2019

本文从高层建筑施工的基本特征出发,就高层建筑施工技术控制要点,如测量技术的控制要点、钢筋结构施工技术的控制要点以及混凝土施工技术的控制要点等问题进行了详细分析,进而在此基础上,着重探讨了高层建筑施工质量控制策略,希望能够为更好的推进我国建筑行业发展提供一些意见上的启发。
谈水利工程造价全过程控制措施与管理
Authors: 张 萍
Published: July 2019

在我国社会经济快速发展的今天,我国水利工程整体的发展速度是非常快的,这在很大程度上推动着我国社会经济的不断进步。企业在工程建设当中,若想要将施工时间缩减到最短,降低工程整体成本投入,建设高质量的建筑工程,则一定要认真的做好工程造价的全过程管理与控制,唯有如此,才能够将工程造价全过程控制融入到各施工阶段,通过企业对各项经济指标的主动化管理,来实现最大化的社会经济效益。接下来,本论文围绕水利工程造价全过程控制措施与管理开展论述,望能够对同行业具有一定的可参考价值。
简析山水景观中的人文风情应用
Authors: 刘 婷婷
Published: July 2019

本文以实际工程为例,就山水景观中人文风情的应用进行了详细的分析和阐述,希望对提高山水景观设计水平,突显其独特性有所帮助。
深基坑支护施工技术在建筑工程中的应用
Authors: 刘 成
Published: July 2019

深基坑支护施工技术在建筑工程施工过程中被广泛应用,并且取得了较理想的应用效果。基于此,本文对深基坑支护施工技术在建筑工程中的应用情况进行了研究分析,希望对建筑企业的基础施工起到一定的借鉴作用。
市政道路桥梁施工质量问题探析
Authors: 陆 荣鑫
Published: July 2019

在社会经济环境迅速发展的大环境下,我国城市化进程可以说迅速的增快,社会各界对市政道路桥梁施工的关注度呈现出不断升高的趋势。对人们而言,市政道路桥梁施工质量直接关系着出行安全,对此,提高市政道路桥梁施工质量可以说有着重要的意义。可是,从当前工程施工状况可以了解到,其中有许多问题是客观存在的,这样便会造成市政道路桥梁在今后投入使用后其固有的作用根本无法有效地得到发挥,对此,本篇论文围绕市政道路桥梁施工质量问题进行探析,望能够对同行业具有一定的可参考借鉴价值。
探析现代建筑工程建设中的暖通工程施工
Authors: 王 艳玲
Published: July 2019

现代建筑工程建设中的暖通工程具有结构复杂以及工程量大等特征,因此必须对其进行合理施工。所以为了保障现代建筑中的暖通工程可靠运行,本文阐述了暖通工程施工要求,对现代建筑工程建设中的暖通工程施工要点及其存在的问题与对策进行了探讨分析。
地理信息系统与全球定位系统的结合应用
Authors: 杨 波
Published: July 2019

地理信息系统(GeographicInformationSystem,简称GIS)作为获取、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的重要工具、技术和学科,能以地图、图形或数据的形式表示处理的结果。其与全球定位系统(GlobalPositioningSystem,简称GPS)得结合应用在国民经济和国防建设等方面发挥着重大的作用。本文对其所产生的重要价值进行了阐述。
建筑装饰装修工程中的绿色施工技术探究
Authors: 庄 荃
Published: July 2019

装饰工程所属建筑工程,各行各业都离不开建筑,离不开建筑的装修,装饰工程的质量决定居住者身心是否愉悦。在满足物质生活的同时,人们开始追求精神上的享受,装饰工程的绿色施工无疑是不错的选择,在满足人们精神方面要求的同时,还减少对环境的压力,减少对环境的破坏,保证建筑物的可持续性和稳定性。绿色施工能够创造绿色建筑物,也能创造绿色的环境。以此出发,研究分析在建筑装饰装修的施工过程中采用绿色施工技术的要求,给人们提供一个安全、健康、美观的居住环境。
水利水电工程基础处理施工方法及应用研究
Authors: 刘 伟
Published: July 2019

社会经济文化的飞速发展,人们的生活已经获得了极大地提高和满足。但是这种满足是建立在我国的基础设施全面建设的基础上。其中最为重要的部分就是水利水电工程建设,水利水电工程不仅涵盖了水利工程还有水力发电工程,它既能保证水利工程周边的农田有效的发展,控制洪水等自然灾害,展渔业经济,同时其产生的巨大水势又能还能够转化为巨大的电量,以供人们使用。所以水利水电工程在当前的人们生活中是必不可少的。而在水利水电工程的建设中,基础处理技术就显得非常的重要,因为水利水电工程是一个巨大的工程,如果基础做不好,那么其带来的影响将是非常的巨大的。
土建工程造价全过程控制问题及改进对策探析
Authors: 杨 家进
Published: July 2019

随着经济的发展,我国土建工程的管控越来越精细化,对土建工程的全过程造价进行控制,是工程质量提高的重要保证。工程造价的全过程控制是一个综合性很强的工作,涉及统计学、经济学、法律等方面的知识,所以只能从项目施工的全过程出发,通过科学合理的定价方法和有效的项目成本控制的措施,可以解决很多问题,从而达到有效控制工程造价的目的。本文作者分析了土建工程造价全过程控制存在的问题,提出了土建工程造价全过程控制措施。
暖通设计中绿色节能技术的应用
Authors: 杨 志丹
Published: July 2019

在现今科学技术快速发展的环境下,为了保持社会的持续前行,我们必须要在使用能源的同时,加大环境保护力度。暖通空调作为生活中的重要部分,是消耗能源的主要环节。所以,必须将绿色节能理念融入到暖通设计中来,以达到节能降耗的目的。
公路工程造价编制存在的问题分析
Authors: 刘 小丽
Published: July 2019

当前我国的公路工程造价编制,往往存在设计过程中各个专业工作组之间缺乏有效沟通而引起的问题,无论是何种问题发生,最终都将导致公路工程的造价编制受到极大影响甚至失控。本文对公路工程造价编制存在的问题及对策进行了分析和探讨。
刍议土木建筑施工中节能环保技术的有效应用
Authors: 郭 瑞
Published: July 2019

社会经济的迅速发展以及科学技术的进步,使得人们生活水平和生活质量不断提高,人们越来越重视自然资源的开发以及自然环境的保护。随着我国节能环保工作的不断深入,节能环保技术在住宅环境和建筑过程中得到了广泛的应用。建筑行业作为能源消耗量巨大的行业之一,必须在节能环保技术方案上做出合理的尝试与探索,以促进现代化建筑向着节能化、环保化方向发展。本文主要对建筑施工中运用节能环保技术的现状进行分析和探讨,并提出了相应的节能施工措施。
园林养护与管理的核心要素分析
Authors: 汪 惠敏
Published: July 2019

园林工程是一项长期而复杂的工作,包括园林设计、施工和管理。按照园林绿化设计要求栽树、种花草,并保证其成活,尽早发挥其绿化效果,是城市园林绿化工程的主要工作,其中重要的工作养护管理。本文作者结合实际工作经验,对园林养护管理工作进行了分析探讨。
浅析生态型园林施工技术与管理
Authors: 王 曦
Published: July 2019

本文阐述了生态风景园林施工的作用,分析了风景园林施工的现状,探讨了风景园林工程施工应注意的技术问题。
环境监测在环境保护中的作用与发展分析
Authors: 万 增义
Published: July 2019

随着我国经济的持续发展,环境污染问题日趋严重,为此国家高度重视环境保护工作,提出了可持续发展的战略,积极采取各种有效的措施进行环境资源的保护,在这个过程中,我国的环境监测工作也取得了良好的发展。目前,我国环境监测相关技术不够完善,制度体系缺失,为此相关部门应当加强研究,不断提高环境监测的技术水平,促进我国环境保护工作的持续健康发展。
浅析固体废物污染防治及管理
Authors: 徐 军
Published: July 2019

城市化的快速发展使城市生活垃圾量呈上升趋势,由于缺乏必要的处理措施,垃圾围城现象逐渐加剧,成为十分严重的环境公害。我国历来固体废物的产量较大,且随着经济的飞速发展,人们对物质生活需求的提高,固体废物的产量也在不断增多,这成为环境污染的主要因素。本文就将对固体废物污染防治及其管理措施进行分析阐述,以供参考。
水文水资源管理在水利工程中的应用
Authors: 杨 新刚
Published: July 2019

水利工程在我国社会经济发展具有重要的作用和地位,在进行水利工程建设的过程中,为了提升水利工程建设方案的科学性、合理性与可行性,确保水利工程的质量,促进水利工程建设的顺利进行,必须保证所获取的相关资料信息的准确性。将水文水资源管理工作运用于水利工程中,能够为水利工程项目的开展提供更加准确可靠的资料,促进水利工程的平稳可靠运行。本文根据水文水资源管理的现状和存在的问题展开详细的分析,有针对性的提出一些有效对策来促进和提升水文水资源管理水平。
黑臭河涌底质及水质改善技术应用研究
Authors: 苏 用全 , 钟 纪琪 , 王 海庄 , 谢 家欢
Published: July 2019

我国城市河涌水质堪忧,本文根据城镇黑臭河涌治理技术现状分析,针对目前黑臭河涌底质常见处理技术各自的特点,主要探讨了硝酸钙和过氧化钙对黑臭河涌底质中有机物、重金属、氮磷营养元素及硫化物等污染物的去除机理与修复效果。采用硝酸钙和过氧化钙联合修复黑臭河涌底质技术能对底泥有机物等污染物进行原位去除,使其加快河流生态系统的恢复和健康发展,具有较广阔的发展前景,应在实际工程中推广使用。
浅谈建筑设计中对环保节能设计探讨
Authors: 夏 忠杰
Published: July 2019

随着建筑业的不断发展,建筑设计理念有了新的概念,环保节能已成为建筑设计的主要发展方向。在能源消耗大的情况下,不仅造成经济损失而且还威胁着生态环境的健康发展。环保节能是时代发展的必然结果,也是建筑设计理念的创新和改革,对建筑业的发展具有良好的促进作用。本文对建筑设计中的环保节能设计进行了深入分析,对建筑设计具有重要意义。本文分析了环保节能设计的概念、重要性、节能环境施工技术的应用,并探讨了建筑设计中的环境节能设计的意义。
关于环境监测技术发展研究
Authors: 刘 南林
Published: July 2019

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,对污染程度和自然环境的破坏也越来越严重。特别是近年来,环境问题变得越来越突出。环境监测技术的不断发展对解决环境问题具有重要意义。环境监测技术可以为保护环境提供更科学的依据,促进环境问题的解决,从而在一定程度上维护人类健康,保护人民的根本利益。通过了解环境监测的重要性,分析了环境监测技术发展面临的问题和挑战以及环境监测技术未来的发展方向。
论基层环境监测质量管理存在的问题及改进对策
Authors: 周 自宗
Published: July 2019

环境是影响人类健康及生活质量的重要指标,环境监测是检验环境质量的有效手段。环境监测是当前人们关注的重点也是焦点。基层环境监测,对于改善整体环境,提高环境保护工作质量有着重要影响。以基层环境监测质量管理的不足与对策探讨为切入点,对其进行简要的介绍和分析。
省级森林长廊示范段建设要义
Authors: 孙 辉 , 王 纳新 , 徐 红霞
Published: July 2019

森林长廊工程建设作为铜陵市创建国家森林城市的重要抓手,持续扎实推进,取得了积极成效。本文以义安区建设沿江高速段(钟鸣镇—天门镇)省级森林长廊示范段工程为例,提出省级森林长廊示范段建设概括性要求及运作模式,为待建森林长廊工程提供借鉴方案。
精神生态学视角下的医院植物选择分析
Authors: Chen Erica
Published: July 2019

营造良好的医院环境,不仅需要医疗技术有飞速发展,还离不开生态环境的打造。生态环境属于精神生态学的范畴,和植物的选择息息相关,不仅可以有效营造生态环境的平衡,还能愉悦病人的身心,有利于健康,提高疾病治疗效果。笔者从精神生态学角度来进行分析,分析了医院植物选择的重要性、策略以及注意事项,以期给医院生态环境的打造起到积极的指导作用。
知识密集型中小企业绩效管理的探索
Authors: 毕 玉坤 , 张 琇源
Published: July 2019

绩效管理是提升企业员工工作积极性、保证工作效率、衡量员工表现的主要手段,在新时期市场环境中,知识密集型中小企业必须高度重视绩效管理,融入现代化技术,才能在企业内部形成良好的竞争关系。基于此,本文结合理论实践,先分析了绩效管理的作用,接着阐述了目前绩效管理中存在的问题,并提出新时期背景下,知识密集型中小企业绩效管理的方法,旨在为相关部门提供一定的经验借鉴,保证绩效管理的科学性。
财务信息共享与财务管理优化探讨
Authors: 廖 小荣
Published: July 2019

财务管理是企业管理工作的核心与基础,提高企业财务管理水平有助于企业运营能力和市场竞争力的提升,对企业长远稳定发展具有十分重要的影响。随着信息技术的不断完善,基于信息技术的财务信息共享模式被应用到一些上市公司和集团化企业中,极大的提高了企业财务管理工作的质量和效率。本文就财务信息共享及财务管理优化进行全面探讨和研究,希望加快财务信息共享模式的推广和应用,促进我国企业长远稳定发展。
浅谈建筑企业会计核算的问题以及措施
Authors: 段 杰
Published: July 2019

近年来,我国的建筑企业发展迅速,成为我国国民经济增长的重要推动力。建筑企业的会计问题非常重要。有效的会计管理有利于提高建筑企业的经营效率,促进企业的良性发展。虽然建筑企业一直在进行会计改革并取得了一定的成果,但仍存在一些影响建筑企业会计的问题。本文主要对这些问题进行研究和分析,并提出一些合理化建议,希望能为推动建筑企业会计发展提供一些参考。
减税降费的效应与企业财务管理策略
Authors: 张 芳
Published: July 2019

减税降费措施的应用为企业的发展成长提供更为广阔的空间,让企业能够在负担减轻的情况下实现利润的提升,以及发展模式的探索。而在减税降费背景下,企业更加需要注重发挥财务部门作用,做好财务应对,让减税降费“落地”。本文就减税降费的成效与企业财务策略的开展进行研究,希望可以为企业的更好发展提供借鉴。
浅谈核电运营备件采购的分级管理
Authors: 王 辉
Published: July 2019

核电运营备件的采购存在流程长、环节多和时间压力大的特点。在精益化管理的趋势下,面对群厂需求,通过不同维度的分析,尝试对采购活动本身进行分级管理,探求业务活动收益的最大化。以供实际采购管理工作借鉴和参考。
浅谈会计人员素质的现状以及对策分析
Authors: 金 汐
Published: July 2019

提高会计人员整体素质加强财务团队建设,是我国会计行业中长期人才发展规划和会计改革发展规划的必然要求。本文探讨了会计人员的现状,会计人员应具备的素质和能力以及提高会计人员整体素质的对策。
地理检测中的测绘遥感技术
Authors: 李 长发
Published: July 2019

测绘遥感技术在地理检测领域中应用价值较高,并且已经广泛应用在现代测绘中,该技术可以满足各类测绘的要求。现代测绘技术发展的主要趋势,就是遥感测绘技术,为了对测绘遥感技术进行有效的分析和研究,工作人员以及相关部门必须加大对其的重视力度。组织相关技术人员共同研究遥感技术,从而提高地理检测系统的工作效率,明确测绘遥感技术的应用需求。本文主要对测绘遥感技术进行了阐述,并有效分析了测绘遥感技术在地理检测中的具体应用方法,以及发展前景,希望能给业界人士提供一定的参考与借鉴。
试析岩土工程勘察土工试验中的常见问题及改善方法
Authors: 王 荣
Published: July 2019

岩土工程勘察是工程设计的基础,不过由于岩土工程勘察中土工试验中存在的一定的问题,所以使得工程设计存在诸多阻碍。本文就将对岩土工程勘察土工试验中常见的问题进行分析,并提出相应的改善方案,希望对工程建设有所帮助。
GPS技术在工程测量中的有效应用
Authors: 楼 宇鹏
Published: July 2019

社会经济的发展与进步,促使科学技术得到了很大程度的发展,特别是我国的工程测量中,GPS技术得到了广泛应用。本文就将对GPS技术在工程测量中的应用进行探讨,以供参考。
分析数字化测量技术在矿山测量的应用
Authors: 周 国彪
Published: July 2019

本文分别阐述了“3S”技术、数字化绘图技术和三维可视技术的优势和可行性,详细分析了测量结果的检验、为矿山生产提供详细的测量数据、利用数字化技术规划矿山区域等具体工作,以期提升数字化技术与矿山测量的结合度,使其在未来的一段时间内能更好地合作,从而提升矿山测量的准确性。
城市规划测量技术要点与质量控制分析
Authors: 鲍 青春
Published: July 2019

城市规划测量技术与质量控制分析是城市建设的基础工作,不断提高加强城市规划测量技术能力水平,强化质量监督与管理,是当前城市建设工作中不容忽视的。其为工作人员提供了重要的工程信息资料。本文对城市规划测量技术与质量控制分析进行了研究,总结了质量控制的要求与依据,对工程地形图测绘的方式与特点,并给出相应的改进措施。为以后城市建设中规划测量技术提供了有力的参考依据和借鉴依据。
利用重力资料对哈拉湖东盆地局部地区地质新认识的探讨
Authors: 白 玉珍 , 董 松林 , 刘 峥
Published: July 2019

重力勘查资料可提供地表及隐伏于地下不同重力异常场源的物质属性及其空间分布信息[1]。本文基于哈拉湖东盆地一带1:25万区域重力调查成果,结合昀新地质、航磁和物性资料,通过对研究区内圈定的几处重力低异常进行对比分析和综合研判,给出了与地表地质现象不对应的重力低异常解释推断的几种地质新认识。笔者认为,在工作程度相对较低地区或异常区地质环境较复杂区域,对重力异常多解性如何判定为唯一可信度昀高的解释是非常有难度的一项工作,但这不应成为衡量重力工作有效性的主要因素,重力勘查成果在指示隐伏构造和隐伏岩体方面所具有的独特优势,是其他地质手段难以替代的,应当受到地质工作者的重视与青睐。
近水平特厚煤层综放工作面防灭火技术研究
Authors: 付 航航 , 许 永刚
Published: July 2019

随着特厚煤层综放技术的发展,综放工作面的防火技术也获得了一定的发展。为了避免煤层的自燃,应采取有效的防灭火技术措施,从而有效防止火灾。本文主要概述了胡家河矿综放工作面防灭火工作,分析了几种常见的防灭火技术,并以案例的形式,进一步探究了近水平特厚煤层综放工作面防灭火技术,以供参考。
测量新技术在工程测量中的应用研究
Authors: 赵 丰艳
Published: July 2019

随着社会的发展、科学技术的进步,各行业的技术都得到了进步和更新,特别是测绘行业。测绘工作是工程项目规划建设的重要基础工作,测绘行业技术的发展和应用对于工程项目建设来说是十分重要的。基于此,本文主要分析了工程测量中的测绘新技术,研究了RTK技术在工程测量中的应用,以供参考。
无人机航测技术在测绘实践中的探讨
Authors: 贺 辉跃
Published: July 2019

随着科技的不断进步,无人机航测技术作为一种新型的测绘技术已经受到越来越多的测绘人员和测绘单位的重视。无人机航测方法与传统的测绘方法相比,有其明显的优势,其可以在相对封闭的环境中进行作业、能面对复杂的地势和较恶劣的自然气候条件；同时,它还能极大提高测绘工作效率和大大降低测绘人员的劳动强度。本文主要阐述无人机航测技术的相关知识和其在测绘生产实践中的优劣势,旨在更好的探讨无人机航测技术在测绘工作中的实践应用。
无人机遥感技术在测绘工程测量中的实践
Authors: 杜 伟 , 刘 洋河
Published: July 2019

在我国社会经济不断发展的过程中,基础设施建设工程也在持续增多,与此同时,对于工程测绘的要求也在不断提高。在这种情况下,无人机遥感技术凭借着自身操作便利、灵活性高等特点被广泛使用在测绘工程测量过程中。基于此,本文首先将分析无人机遥感测绘技术的优点,然后阐述无人机遥感测绘技术在测绘工程测量中的实践。
地震资料对解释煤层冲刷带的应用研究
Authors: 曹 小永
Published: July 2019

宁夏宁东煤田以侏罗系中统延安组(J2y)为主要含煤地层,其煤层层数多,分布范围广,煤层稳定性好,开采深度适宜,成为宁夏重要的能源基地。在煤炭勘探开发过程中,应用了地震勘探的地球物理勘探方法,对查明煤炭地质构造形态、划分井田范围及指导矿井生产起到了重要作用。本文通过实例,分析了煤层冲刷带的反射波组特征,论证了地震勘探对探测煤层冲刷带的应用效果,对认识宁东煤田煤层冲刷带的分布规律具有一定的指导意义。
有关房屋实预测面积差异的几点思考
Authors: 郑 卫强
Published: July 2019

随着我国房地产市场的日益飞速发展,“房屋面积如何计算”问题成为大家关注的热点话题,特别对同一房屋在预测面积和实测面积上的差异更为关心,因为这涉及到千家万户产权人的切身利益,也会影响到房地产业的发展甚至社会稳定。因此切实做房产测绘工作,必须严格控制房屋预测面积和实测面积的差异,使房产测绘行业能更好的发展。本文主要概述了房屋实、预测面积差异产生的各种原因,基于差异分析,提出了减小房屋实、预测面积差异的办法,已便将差异降低到昀小。
城市国土测绘成果数据管理现状及趋势分析
Authors: 李 冬
Published: July 2019

随着城市化建设的日益推进,城市国土测绘工程的规模在不断扩大,这就使得政府部门越来越重视测绘工作,为社会经济的发展提供了数据支持,是国家发展的基础保障。因此,在社会的快速发展中,各个部门需要加强对测绘工作的重视,制定统一的数据管理制度。基于此,文章阐述了建设城市国土测绘成果数据管理系统的重要性,分析了城市国土测绘成果数据管理现状,研究了城市国土测绘成果数据管理的发展。
浅谈遥感技术在地籍测绘中的应用
Authors: 王 智纯
Published: July 2019

在地籍测绘中,遥感技术更是多方面得到应用,对国家土地进行了全方位更加准确地探测,建立了全新的更加精准的土地管理系统。不仅提升了土地测量的精确程度,同时简化了工作流程,为评价土地资源利用,合理调控土地政策提供了重要依据。因此,深入发掘遥感技术和地籍测绘的结合,将二者更紧密的结合在一起,实现测绘数据的精准化和数字化,并以此为基础,建立合理的土地数据系统,动态化的土地监督管理系统,提升地籍管理的质量,从而为我国土地资源利用与发展提供更广阔的前景。
工程测量中抵偿坐标系的选择及计算
Authors: 李 林
Published: July 2019

根据相关规范要求,为了满足工程测量和大比例地形图测绘的精度要求,平面控制测量坐标系统的选择应以投影长度变形值不超过2.5cm/km为原则,本文就工程测量中抵偿坐标系的选择及计算方法进行介绍。
低渗煤层CO2预裂增透高效瓦斯抽采原理及应用
Authors: 汪 虎
Published: July 2019

要想有效提高低渗透煤层抽采效率、缩短抽采时间,就需要使用CO2高能气体预裂增透技术来对低渗透煤层进行改造,以此来保证煤层的透气性,进一步提升瓦斯的抽采量与抽采效率。基于此,本文首先将分析高能气体欲裂增透瓦斯抽采技术的原理,并在此基础上阐述它的具体应用以及效果。
浅谈三维激光扫描技术与BIM技术在工程测量中的应用
Authors: 彭 文
Published: July 2019

三维激光扫描和BIM技术是现代工程测量的两种有效手段,规范化的使用三维激光扫描技术与BIM技术,有助于提升工程测量的精准度。本文分别阐述三维激光扫描技术与BIM技术的应用原理和要点,并对其在工程测量的应用要点展开分析。期望有利于三维激光扫描技术与BIM技术应用质量的提升,进而实现工程测量工作的高效开展。