bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Պետության զարգացման հնարավորությունների և էլիտայի որակի չափման գլոբալ ցուցիչը/Global Index for Measuring State Development Opportunities and Elite Quality
Authors: Altunyan Katerina
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the new global phenomenon called the elite quality indicator (index). The global index for assessing the state's development opportunities was not accidentally presented to the world overwhelmed by the pandemic.
The study was carried out on the basis of the data summarized in the annual reports of the global elite quality index published since 2020 and multi-layered criteria combining the potential of the state and the quality characteristics of the elite.
Based on the results of conducted study, it is concluded that the elites are forming in order to expand the state's development opportunities within the model of creating, extracting and distributing values, which gives them strategic importance.
La vida social del cannabis. Disputas públicas y colectivas por derechos
Authors: Rodríguez Mera Andrés Fernando
Published: November 2022

Este artículo es una propuesta analítica para estudiar los conflictos políticos en general y las disputas por los derechos pro cannabis en particular, desde una perspectiva sociológica de la acción colectiva, los regímenes regulatorios y los problemas públicos. Como proceso de investigación, se inserta en un debate más amplio sobre la relación entre acción colectiva y ejercicio por la disputa de derechos. Su objetivo principal es analizar la trama de actores, contextos e intereses en torno al conflicto sociopolítico del cannabis en Ecuador durante la última década. Se examina tensiones y demandas públicas en torno a este fenómeno empírico. Tales disputas aparecen en distintos momentos y son una oportunidad para interrogarnos sobre a) la construcción de ciudadanía y la puja por derechos, b) los mecanismos que activan el conflicto sociopolítico y c) sobre los modos en que se forjan problemas públicos. Como una nueva propuesta de análisis sociológico, posibilita el estudio de múltiples resoluciones políticas (regulatorias, institucionales y de control económico) así como de algunas determinaciones sociales (criminalización y penalización) en torno al cannabis en América Latina. El modelo analítico propuesto no se restringe a investigar una organización cannábica específica o un tipo de consumidor de cannabis en particular y en un momento puntual, sino que analiza el fenómeno empírico del cannabis desde sus redes de relaciones conflictivas alrededor del consumo, cultivo, y comercialización.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI-BAHASA ARAB PADA ASPEK PSIKOMOTORIK (KETERAMPILAN) DI MI AL-IBROHIMI-SIDOARJO
Authors: Istiqomah Wiwin Nur , Syafi’i Syafi’i
Published: November 2022

In learning PAI-Arabic psychomotor development will produce an action in the form of skills. So that it makes students who have character in the teaching and learning process at school. Examples in Islamic religious education are fiqh material, namely practicing the ablution movement correctly, demonstrating the prayer movement correctly and so on. Whereas in Arabic, students can converse with their friends using correct and fluent Arabic. This research uses  descriptive analytic method. Where the researchers started with a survey technique with the aim of obtaining an empirical description of the learning outcomes of Islamic. Religious education and Arabic as a basis for supporting psychomotor aspects (skills) in PAI-BA learning therefore, researchers area interested in taking the title development of islamic relig PAI-Arabic Learning, Therefore, researchers are interested in taking the title development of Islamic relig PAI-Arabic Learning, Psychomotor Aspects (Skills) ious Education Learning and Arabic in Psychomotor Aspects (Skills) at MI AL-Ibrohimi – Sidoarjo.
PENGARUH METODE OUTBOUND FUN GAME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS XI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL BADRIYAH SUNDAK RARANG LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2020/2021
Authors: Bidari Bidari , Hidayatillah Baiq Wahyu Diniyati
Published: November 2022

Metode pembelajaran outbound fun game merupakan salah satu metode yang mampu menimbulkan suasana baru dan menyenangkan dari pada pembelajaran di kelas. Penuh kegembiraan karna dilakukan dengan permainan. Siswa diajak untuk membebaskan diri dari paradigma lama, lepas dari batasan ruang formalitas yang sering menghambat keberanian, kreatifitas, dan menutup jalan untuk membuka diri seluas-luasnya bagi suatu perubahan yang positif serta menawarkan solusi konsep pembelajaran berbasis alam terbuka, dengan menggunakan media Qur’ani yang melibatkan  strategi role playing dalam penerapannya,  dapat dirasakan langsung oleh siswa sehingga peningkatan minat belajar terlihat ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan metode outbound fun game dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas XI MA Al Badriyah Sundak Rarang Lombok Timur Tahun ajaran 2021/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif  jenis korelasi (correlation) Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier diperoleh sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, dan nilai t hitung sebesar 5, 906 >  t tabel 2,048 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi/ R Square sebesar 0,555, yang mengandung pengertian bahwa  Ho ditolak dengan H1 diterima, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Metode Outbound Fun Game (X) terhadap variable Minat Belajar Siswa (Y)
An Exploration of the Factors Responsible For English Language Oral Fluency Problems Faced By the Undergraduate Level Students in District Kohat
Authors: Gul Nasim , Sabih-Ul-Hassan Syed , Imran Said
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted on the English language oral fluency problems faced by students at the university level. The main purpose was to look into factors responsible for oral fluency problems faced by the BS English students at FATA University and Kohat University of Science Technology (KUST) Kohat. Data were taken from the undergraduate students of BS English through a questionnaire. The questionnaire was divided into two sections, i.e. section A and section “B” which contain 32 items, of which 30 were closed-ended, and only 2 items were open-ended. The study yielded important results such as poor target language grammar, lack of opportunities to speak English in the classroom, lack of speaking practice, L1 interference, and fear of making mistakes are the prominent factors which contribute to the poor oral fluency of graduate students of English departments in both universities. Furthermore,  the study also provided possible solutions for the problems in oral fluency, i.e. improvement in grammar, increase in vocabulary knowledge, more confidence, improvement in pronunciation, the guidance of well-trained teachers, use of audio-visual aids, more opportunities to speak inside the classroom, frequent use of oral activities, employment of communicative approaches, extensive reading, prioritizing oral fluency over oral accuracy, and less fear of making mistakes bring about an improvement in the oral fluency of BS English students. Participants in the study also opined that course/s on oral fluency in BS English Curriculum in both universities need to be included.
Awareness and Attitude Towards Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) Among Under Graduate Students
Authors: Kambli Mansi , Thomas Anna Hima
Published: November 2022

A quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was used for this study. MOOCs are widely seen as a major part of a larger disruptive innovation taking place in higher education. The possibility for MOOCs to deliver high-quality and contextualized learning content in the most under-served regions of the world is only recently being explored.
Objectives: To assess the awareness and attitude towards massive open online courses among under graduate nursing students and to associate the awareness and attitude towards massive open online courses among under graduate nursing students with selected demographic variables.
Methodology: Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used for sample selection. Data was collected from 89 undergraduate students using structured questionnaire for assessing awareness and likert scale to assess attitude towards MOOC. Data collection was done using Google forms and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: Majority (71.9%) were found in the age group of 19-21 years, (77.5%) had never enrolled for any massive open online course before. Mostly (50.56%) had poor awareness regarding massive open online course and (53.9%) had satisfactory attitude towards MOOC. There is no significant association between awareness and attitude of students who have enrolled far MOOC prior.
Conclusion: The study reveals that mostly undergraduate students have poor awareness and satisfactory attitude towards MOOC.

Keywords: MOOC: massive open online courses, awareness, attitude, undergraduate students.
Microbial Assessment of Indoor Air Quality of Laboratory Sections in Obong University, Obong Ntak, Nigeria
Authors: Ikon Grace Michael , Etang Ubong Ekerenam , Akpan Nseobong Godwin
Published: November 2022

Background: Poor indoor air quality constitutes a significant health problem in schools, mostly in the laboratory sections due to a high number of students per laboratory vis-a-vis space confinement, insufficient outside air supply, poor construction and maintenance of laboratory buildings. Aim: This study was carried out to assess the air quality and identify airborne bacteria and fungi in selected sections of Obong University Laboratory.
Materials and Methods: Institutional based study employing passive air sampling, settle plate or gravitational sampling method to collect airborne bacteria and fungi was conducted in 3 selected laboratory sections of the University. Culture, isolation, colony count/air quality assessment and identification of airborne bacteria and fungi were done using standard methods.
Results: The mean bacterial load was 111.75 CFU/m3 in the morning and 125.25 CFU/m3 in the afternoon. The highest and lowest bacterial loads were recorded at the Laboratory Animal Room (LAR) to be 165 CFU/m3 and 201 CFU/m3 in the morning and afternoon, respectively. The total fungal load was 100 CFU/m3 in the morning and 170 CFU/m3 in the afternoon with the mean estimate of 25 CFU/m3 in the morning and 42.5 CFU/m3 in the afternoon. The highest fungal load was equally estimated in the LAR at a percentage rate of 55% and 54.12% in the morning and afternoon, respectively. The results of the indoor air quality assessment of the different laboratory sections revealed a very low (<50 CFU/m3) to low (50-100 CFU/m3) degree of both fungal and bacterial air pollution within the sampling time. A total of 3 bacterial and 5 fungal species were isolated as follows: Staphylococcus aureus 16(61.5%), coagulase negative Staphylococcus species (CoNS) 7 (27%) and Bacillus species 3 (11.5%); Aspergillus flavus 7 (25%), Aspergillus niger 8 (28.5%), Penicillium chrysogenum 4 (14.3%), Rhizopus spp. 5 (17.9%) and Fusarium spp. 4 (14.3%). The levels of indoor airborne bacteria and fungi as revealed in this study were found to be within the acceptable and permissible limits of microbial load ≤500 CFU/m3.
Conclusion: Attention should be given to control those human, animal and environmental factors which favour the proliferation of bacteria and fungi in the indoor environment of school laboratories to safeguard the health of students, lecturers and laboratory personnel in the University.

Keywords: Microbial Quality, Indoor Air, Laboratory, Colony, Pollution
A Comparative Study of Combined Effect of Dermaroller and Topical Tacrolimus (50 Cases) vs Topical Tacrolimus Alone (50 Cases) in Patients of Stable Vitiligo (Total 100 Cases)
Authors: Sidapara Khyati , Vora Deval , Mehta Prachi
Published: November 2022

Background: Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease produced as a result of interaction of environmental, genetic, neural factors, leading to the destruction of melanocytes and appearance of depigmented macules. It is a chronic disease of great cosmetic concern. As it is often recalcitrant to medical treatment alone, many surgical techniques are used to treat stable vitiligo.
Aims and objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined dermaroller and topical tacrolimus versus topical tacrolimus alone treatment in the patients of stable vitiligo.
Materials and Methods:

Material:Dermaroller specification :192needles, 1.5 mm diameter
Method: Patients were randomly assigned into two groups of 50 patients each. Group A received treatment with dermaroller followed by topical tacrolimus whereas Group B received treatment with topical tacrolimus alone. In both the groups, standard medical treatment was also given. Standard digital photographs were taken at each visit to support the data.
Results: The dermaroller group showed maximum patients with excellent response in 44% cases as compared to topical tacrolimus alone group which showed excellent response in 24% cases.
Limitations: small sample size and absence of control group were the main limitations of our study.
Conclusion: Dermaroller is safe and effective tool for repigmentation in vitiligo with minimum side effects for transdermal drug delivery.

Keywords: Vitiligo, Dermaroller, Tacrolimus
A Case Report of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Involving Brain
Authors: Basavaraj Anita , Kannur Naveen
Published: November 2022

We report a 21 year old male resident of Tasgaon, Maharashtra who was diagnosed with drug resistant tuberculosis affecting his lungs and brain, resistant to first line antitubercular drug Rifampicin. Initially he was diagnosed as a case of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, left sided tubercular pleural effusion. Later during course of treatment he developed central nervous system tuberculosis confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging brain contrast study and Cerebrospinal fluid study. Cerebrospinal fluid catridge based nucleic acid amplification test showed Rifampicin resistance. He was started on Modified longer oral Multidrug/extensively drug resistant tuberculosis regimen according to Programmatic management of drug resistant tuberculosis in India, 2021 guidelines.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Extra pulmonary, Programmatic management of drug resistance, Oral regimen, Central nervous system tuberculosis
Cervical Cancer: Incidence, Clinical Staging at Presentation and Treatment Modality from October 2020-March 2021
Authors: Omo Usen Bridget , Biala Ademola , Rangel Geremias
Published: November 2022

Objective: The aim of the research is to attempt to ascertain the incidence of cervical cancer at GPHC, most common clinical stage and histologic types at presentation and treatment modalities offered for different stages of the disease at the national referral hospital in Guyana.
Methodology: A retrospective chart review of the registry from the gynecology-oncology clinic of the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation from October 1st, 2020 to March 31st 2020.
Results: There were a total of 33 new cases of cervical cancer admitted into the registry of the gynecology-oncology clinic of the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation for the study period. The modal age of presentation was 41-50 years. Women of African and East Indian descent (36.36% each) accounted for the highest pool of disease among the six (6) races in Guyana. The International Federation of obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO) Stage III disease was the predominant stage at presentation (42.4%). Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounted for 93.94% of histologic diagnoses.
Conclusion: The late presentation (stage III) of 42.4% of patients with a tissue diagnosis of SCC (93.94% of the study cohort) of predominantly of African and East Indian descents and between the modal ages of 41-50 years were the main findings of this study. Preventative and pragmatic programs targeting these demographic subsets will go a long way in reducing the burden of disease in Guyana.

Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Stage; Histology; Treatment
Developing a Virtual Laboratory-Based Experiment Module on Millikan’s Oil Drop Materials
Authors: Awati Okta Puji , Octavia Rosa Friska , Salim M. Barkah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the design of the experimental module based on a virtual laboratory, to determine the feasibility of the product developed as a learning resource for students of Physics Education at the University of Muhammadiyah Metro, to determine the user's response to the developed product tool. The development of this product can facilitate students in learning and as a learning supplement for educators in classroom teaching activities. The product developed is an experimental module based on a virtual laboratory which is used to make it easier to understand the material of your oil drops. This research method uses the R&D (Research and development) method and uses the ADDIE model. The data collection instrument used observation and interviews. From the results of observations and interviews, researchers used to make it easier to draw conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis that the results of expert validation resulted in an average of 84.75% with a very suitable category for use and student responses producing an average response of 90.51% and in the very interesting category.

Keywords: Development, Experiment Module, Oil Drops Owned.
Solutions for Tourism of Chau Giang Brocade Weaving Village, An Giang Province
Authors: Thuy Dung La Nguyen , Thanh Le Kim , Quoc Nghi Nguyen
Published: November 2022

Craft village tourism plays an essential role in preserving and promoting local cultural values, contributing to local socio-economic development. This study aims to analyze the actual situation and propose solutions to develop tourism in Chau Giang brocade weaving village. The study collected data from 67 households in Chau Giang brocade weaving village. From the actual survey results and expert consultation, the study suggests several solutions for tourism development in Chau Giang craft village. (1) Strengthen the connection between tourism service suppliers with local authorities and travel agencies. (2) Invest in designing new and unique products to attract more tourists. (3) Improve the quality of tourism services by the professionalism of the community. (4) Develop suitable marketing strategies.

Keywords: solution, Chau Giang brocade weaving village, craft village tourism.
Extrair/Danificar/Reparar
Authors: Vergès Fronçoise , Antunes Gabriel Silveira de Andrade , Costa Ana Carolina de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Nesta contribuição se examina como a violência sistêmica inseparável da colonização capitalista e imperialista, operam sobre o corpo preto feminino, como na lógica do capitalismo racial, o corpo preto é “feminizado” e racializado a fim de extrair dele toda sua energia. Quanto a essa economia da exaustão, trata-se especificamente da extração do corpo das mulheres pretas de uma força de trabalho, da afecção, do prazer sexual, da vida e do gozo perverso que sua dominação traz ao feminismo racista e à supremacia branca. Considerando elementos da história escravista moderna e de lutas contemporâneas, defende-se que o processo de racialização é fundamental para o poder estatal e o capitalismo. Defendendo a importância para as(os) oprimidas(os) de imaginar um futuro pós-violento, conclui-se pela necessidade de alimentar a amizade, a solidariedade, o amor revolucionário para combater a violência sistêmica e estrutural que é indispensável, inseparável do capitalismo racial.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TERHADAPPEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI 12-24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS TALANG BANJAR KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Resia Devi Ayu
Published: November 2022

It is estimated that throughout the world in 2013, around 21.8 million children who did not get immunization, which could save their lives. Of the 20 puskesmas in Jambi City, the complete coverage of basic immunization data that did not meet the target was the Talang Banjar Health Center.This study is a cross sectional analytic study.

                     The population of this study were all 12-24 month infants in Talang Banjar Health Center, Jambi City in 2019. The sample in this study were 33 people taken by simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted at Talang Banjar Health Center, Jambi City in April-May 2019. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi square test.

                    The results showed that most respondents had enough knowledge as many as 16 respondents (48.5%), high motivation as many as 20 respondents (60.6%) and complete basic immunization as many as 18 respondents (54.5%). There is a relationship between mother's knowledge (p value = 0.005) and mother's motivation (p value = 0.010) with complete basic immunization because the p-value is <0.05.

                      It can be concluded that maternal knowledge and motivation influence the provision of complete basic immunization in infants 12-24 months. For this reason, health workers need to improve the provision of information on the health of infants and toddlers, especially in providing complete basic immunization.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B PADA KOMUNITAS ANAK PUNK DI TERMINAL BARU RIMBO BUJANG KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Siregar Sarinah , Zanita Vella , Handayani Ayu Mustika
Published: November 2022

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit infeksi pada hepar yang disebabkan “Virus Hepatitis B” (VHB). Di seluruh dunia terdapat 300 juta pengidap VHB yang merupakan sumber infeksi. Bergantung pada kejadian infeksi primer VHB, angka pengidap bervariasi 0,3% (di Amerika Serikat, Eropa Barat) sampai 20% (di Asia Tenggara, Afrika Subsahara, dan Oceania). Di Indonesia data VHB, angka seroprevalensi darah donor di beberapa kota besar, bervariasi antara 2,4-9,1%, rata-rata 5,2%. Anak punk memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan infeksi hepatitis B karena dari cara gaya pergaulan dan perilaku anak punk banyak yang termasuk dengan kategori penularan Hepatitis B seperti: memakai narkoba, seks bebas, memakai tato dan sering menggunakan alat makan atau kebersihan secara bersama, faktor ketidakpedulian mereka ini yang mebuat mereka berisiko tinggi untuk tertular hepatitis B. (Lenterajiwa, 2015 ). Para pecandu obat biasanya kurang hati-hati diantaranya, mereka sering menggunakan jarum suntik secara bersamaan sehingga mempermudah penularan Hepatitis B. (Bateson.M. 1991).

            Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian Hepatitis B pada komunitas anak punk yang berada di daerah Terminal Baru Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin dan prilaku.

            Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Mei-04 Juli 2018 di Puskesmas Perawatan Rimbo Bujang II. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang komunitas anak punk yang berada di wilayah   Terminal Baru Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling

Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan 4 orang (13,3%) positif pemeriksaan HbsAg sebagai indikator terinfeksi Hepatitis B. Persentase yang didapatkan cukup tinggi, sehingga risiko untuk menularkan bisa terjadi baik terhadap anggota keluarga, teman maupun masyarakat.
Studying the Anti-Cancer Activity of Resveratrol 1,3,4-Thiadiazol ‎Derivatives
Authors: Abdul-Majeed Shahlaa Zuhair , Hamood Sarah A. , Dawood Ashour H.
Published: November 2022

The used Resveratrol-Thiadiazol derivatives (A, B, C) were prepared and characterized by 1H-13C NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies. This study used two cell lines for cytotoxicity testing: ‎MCF-7 (Human Breast Cancer Cells) and WRL-68 (Human Normal Liver Cells), The result of anticancer study showed ‎that derivative C had significant selectivity on MCF-7 used in this study even in very low concentration used to evaluate ‎the anticancer activity while derivatives A and B showed non-significant selectivity on MCF-7 in low concentration while ‎in high concentration showed small selectivity which may be negligible, this selectivity determined according to the ‎comparison between: MCF-7 (Human Breast Cancer Cells) and WRL-68 (Human Normal Liver Cells).‎
A review on ion mobility mass spectrometry
Authors: R Swetha Sri  , B Aishwarya  , D Vaishnavi  , M Sumakanth
Published: November 2022

Mass Spectrometry can be coupled with ion mobility to get results that cannot be obtained by alone mass spectrometry. This coupled instrument can be used for knowing the separation of isomers, isobars, and conformers, the reduction of chemical noise, and the measurement of ion size. It divides ions into families of ions as well as ions with the same charge and similar structural properties. The four ion mobility separation techniques currently applied to mass spectrometry are described in this article. Low-resolution mobility separation is demonstrated by AIMS. Offering continuous ion monitorings are DMS and FAIMS. TWIMS is a novel IMS technique that has good sensitivity and is well integrated into a commercial mass spectrometer while having modest resolving power. In this review it includes that Many researches has used this technique has it gives results in millisecond and its low cost operation.it has major drawback of contamination of compounds due to atmospheric pressure, complex spectra and interferences aredue to wide spread of ionization.it is not suitable for Non-volatile compound and the repoducubility is1-2%.
Monkeypox public health research priorities for Africa: A DEENIP paradigm for strengthening global health security
Authors: Frankline Sevidzem Wirsiy  , Jean-Claude Kindzeka Wirsiy
Published: November 2022

While clinically less severe than smallpox, monkeypox is a viral zoonosis with symptoms that are comparable to those of smallpox. The 2022 multi-country monkeypox outbreak which is an international public health emergency has raised challenging issues for research. For instance, even though monkeypox can be prevented, detected, and treated with the use of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, further studies are required to help establish the appropriate use of these medical products. There are further concerns regarding the length of illness and the reasons why some people get sicker than others. Priorities for monkeypox public health research in Africa are to raise awareness of studies that could be conducted whose conclusions, when they are made, will significantly improve global health security. We present 6 key Monkeypox Public Health research priorities for Africa from a DEENIP paradigm for strengthening global health security. The DEENIP priorities as an organizing framework are D= D: Diagnostic tools and surveillance, E =Epidemiological, clinical and immunological traits, E= Equitable, effective, and safety distribution of vaccines including therapeutics, N= New and innovative methods for assessing medical countermeasures, I=Improve equity and reduce stigma during public health emergency, P = Public health communication strategies.
HEALTH-IMPROVING METHODS FOR STUDENTS INVOLVED IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT DURING EDUCATIONAL, EXTRACURRICULAR AND INDEPENDENT TRAININGS
Authors: Aladyeva N. , Vasilyuk A.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to study and analyze health–improving methods for students involved in physical culture and sport during educational, extracurricular and independent trainings.
During the research, methods as follows were utilized: theoretical analysis and summarization enabling authors to analyze scientific-methodical and pedagogical literature, addressed to health-improving orientation of students within the field of physical culture and sport; survey and observation, in compliance with this thesis while developing methods of physical exercises, the gender of learners, their attitude towards trainings and the nature (value) of health-improving load should be highlighted.
Features of implementing physical culture and health-related methods throughout HEIs are as follows: problematical character, variability and integrity of the physical and health-enhancing process in line with the factors of the modern environment; the whole complex of physical and health-enhancing technologies and methods of teaching aimed at achieving positive indicators regarding the state of main body systems; development of a system designed for overseeing and managing physical culture and health-enhancing process for improving the functional state of main body systems and students’ health.
ACCESSIBILITY OF ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL CULTURE IN INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING ADDITIONAL SERVICES TO CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS TROUGHOUT THE RA
Authors: Gabrielyan Angela , Jeyranyan Siranush
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to disclose the importance of APC for the children with special educational needs, to assess accessibility of APC across the institutions providing additional services.
The analysis of research results indicated that the scientists and leading specialists within the field share the identical mainstream regarding corrective and developmental value of APC for children with special educational needs. APC specialists also outline the positive impact of classes on the development of skills and abilities of children by tracing prerequisites for enrolling these children in sport activities.
APC classes are not easily accessible for children with special educational needs. Thus, the parents of these children and experts agree upon the developmental importance of APC for this category of children. The introduction of APC within institutions providing additional education in the RA is underpinned and needed for expanding the scope of activities of APC specialists.
THE FEATURES OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL TRAINING OF WOMEN'S SAMBO WRESTLERS
Authors: Baghdasaryan Irina
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the features of physical training of young women athletes at age 12-14, training Sambo.
As a result of a survey among the leading coaches of Armenia, it was established the priority ratio of physical (87.1%) and technical (74.6%) preparation in the training system of young athletes. For this purpose, a set of means of the training aspects in sambo wrestling was composed and adapted. The developed set of special exercises during one training season was tested in a pedagogical experiment. The results in the manifestation of special motor abilities and the performance of test technical tricks were subjected to analysis. In addition, the dynamics of physical development was traced.
As a result of pedagogical influences in the experimental group of young athletes, all the studied indicators significantly improved compared to the control group. Especially the results in the manifestation of explosive strength of the muscles and time of the throw tests increased. Therefore, we can conclude that the set of physical exercises specially developed and tested in the pedagogical experiment had a positive effect on the main aspects of young athletes’ training involved in sambo wrestling.
CHARACTERISTICS OF COORDINATION ABILIIES IN BOXING
Authors: Karapetyan Serob , Gasparyan Hayk , Nersesyan Vardan
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to analyze the data presented by different authors on the coordinative abilities of boxers. More than 50 sources in Armenian, Russian and English were analyzed, including textbooks, articles, manuals, advanced web search, and the most important of them are presented in this article. The analysis of the literature revealed that the classifications of coordinative abilities, as well as the terminological-conceptual system, have not been fully specified yet.
There are significant differences in the characteristics of coordinative abilities of boxers presented by Armenian and foreign authors. Differences in the characteristics of the coordinative abilities of boxers are partly due to its complex structure, various manifestations and the lack of common evaluation criteria.
PATRIOTIC EDUCATION IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL
ACCORDING TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER
Authors: Ghantarchyan Evelina
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to investigate physical education teachers’ opinion on how to shape scholars’ personality during the classes and figure out solutions to issues concerning patriotic education.
The research methods and organization comprise study and analysis of literary sources, sociological survey and mathematical statistics. The survey involved 53 physical education teachers from Yerevan city.
The analysis of survey results made it possible to identify mechanisms for implementation of educational activities in the school. It has been established that at the present stage, the secondary school should take purposeful, comprehensive measures to promote the character qualities of students, the harmonious development of personality and the education of patriotism.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the uptake of routine immunization vaccines in Swat District in Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Kifayat , Saleem Javeria , Ishaq Muhammad , Ali Khattak Farhad , Majeed Fatima
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic affected life-saving childhood immunization globally and affected Vaccine- Preventable Diseases eradication and elimination efforts. During the initial phase of the pandemic, some countries temporarily stopped vaccination campaigns against measles, meningitis, polio, tetanus, typhoid, and yellow fever. This study was conducted to quantify the effect of COVID-19 on EPI vaccination.

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the district Swat of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa from June to August 2022. The data was extracted from the EPI Management Information System for the four months of the pre-pandemic period and four months of the lockdown period. The pre-pandemic four- month data was taken as a baseline and was compared with the four-months lockdown period.

A 7-19% decrease was found during the lockdown period in various antigen coverage. Coverage of Penta-3 was most affected having a 19% decrease while measles coverage was less affected showing a 7% decrease during the lockdown period. BCG coverage was affected by 14%, PCV by 11 to 18%, Rota by 12 to 16%, and IPV by 18%.

The vaccination coverage improved in the later months of the lockdown, but the number of defaulters and zero-dose children increased. To fill this gap, a robust strategy for vaccination is recommended.
Hereditary glaucoma: clinical and genetic characteristics
Authors: Oganezova Zh. G. , Kadyshev V. V. , Egorov E. A.
Published: November 2022

The review is devoted to the genetic nature of congenital glaucoma (CG) and presents clinical and genetic forms of hereditary glaucoma and single nucleotide polymorphisms identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Glaucoma is a genetically heterogeneous disease, and patients with the same clinical diagnosis often have different molecular causes. The role of mutations in the CYP1B1 gene has been proven in the pathogenesis of hydrophthalmos; the MYOC gene — in juvenile open-angle glaucoma; the PAX6 gene — in aniridia; mutations in the PITX2, FOXC1 genes have been identified in Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly/syndrome. It has been established that 4–43% of patients with open-angle glaucoma have a family history of a mutation in the MYOC, OPTN or TBK1 genes. Genetic studies of glaucoma are the first steps to developing a new generation of personalized treatments. The article describes the key features of the pathogenesis of various genetic forms of glaucoma and the possible course of its therapy. However, gene therapy requires further study of both long-term effects and efficacy. Molecular genetic diagnosis of glaucoma allows for personalized genetic counseling of family members with consideration of the genetic risks.
Rezension von: Lichte, Claudia (Hrsg.), Ferdinand von Raisky
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Lichte Claudia
Published: November 2022

Ferdinand von Raisky. Ein Dresdner Maler in Franken. Katalog zur Sonderausstellung im Mainfränkischen Museum Würzburg vom 25. Oktober 2006 bis 11. Februar 2007. Hg. von Claudia Lichte. Mainfränkisches Museum Würzburg 2006. 80 S., Abb. in Farbe
Rezension von: Friederich, Gerd, Der Dorfschulmeister
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Friederich Gerd
Published: November 2022

Gerd Friederich: Der Dorfschulmeister. Historischer Roman aus Württemberg. Tübingen (Silberburg) 2008. 358 S.
PHARMACEUTICAL NIOSOMES DRUG DELIVERY: A COMPLETE REVIEW OF NEW DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Maurya Priyanka , Shalini  , Mishra Jai Narayan , Kushwaha Ashutosh
Published: November 2022

Over the past ten years, people working in the field of drug delivery systems have become increasingly interested in designing vesicles as a tool to improve drug delivery. A hydrating mixture of cholesterol and nonionic surfactants forms niosomes, which are vesicles. Liposomes, microspheres, engineering science,small emulsions, antibody loaded  drug  delivery , magnetic  microcapsules,implantable pumps, and niosomes are just a few of the unique methods employed to administer these medications. There are two requirements before designing and developing a novel drug delivery system (NDDS). It must first spread the medication at a preset rate and then release an amount of medication at the site of action that is therapeutically efficacious. These requirements cannot be satisfied by conventional dose forms. In essence, niosomes are non-ionic surfactant-based vesicles in which a group of surfactant macromolecules forms a bilayer to form a membrane that entirely seals off an aqueous solution of solute. Targeted medication delivery is made possible by the reasonable circulation persistence of niosomes. An overview of niosome preparation techniques, niosome kinds, characterisation, and applications is also included in this paper.

 

Due to qualities including improved drug penetration, local depot for continuous drug release, and a rate-limiting membrane for modulating systemic absorption of pharmaceuticals via the skin, niosomes, vesicular nanocarriers, are gaining a lot of attention as prospective transdermal drug delivery systems. There are a number of theories put up to explain why niosomes can improve medication transfer through the skin. This review aims to provide an exhaustive collection of recent studies in this fascinating field, with special emphasis on the methods used to maximise the potential of niosomes. Niosomal carriers are suitable for the transdermal delivery of a variety of pharmacological agents, including antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antibacterial molecules.
OCULAR DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Maurya Priyanka , Fatma Saman , Sharma Durgesh , Mishra Jai Narayan , Kushwaha Ashutosh
Published: November 2022

The treatment for the ophthalmic diseases are topical route because of the various ocular barrier. Ocular drug delivery systems are considered as major challenges by today’s pharmacologist and formulation scientist. Topical eye drop is the most convenient and patient compliant route of drug administration, especially for the treatment of anterior segment diseases. tissues. In the past two decades, ocular drug delivery research acceleratedly advanced towards developing a novel, safe and patient compliant formulation and drug delivery techniques, which may surpass these barriers and maintain drug levels in tissues. There are many eye ailments which affected to eye and one can loss the eye sight also. Therefore, many ophthalmic drug delivery systems are available. These are classified as conventional and non- conventional (newer) drug delivery systems. Most commonly available ophthalmic preparations are eye drops and ointments about 70% of the eye dosage formulations in market. So overcome to these problems newer pharmaceutical ophthalmic formulation such as in-situ gel, nanoparticle, liposome, nanosuspension, microemulsion, intophoresis and ocular inserts have been developed in last three decades increase the bioavailability of the drug as a sustained and controlled manner.
Análise das características clínicas e dos fatores epidemiológicos e cirúrgicos de transplantados com córneas
Authors: Cardoso Mayk Penze , Ferreira Junior Marcos Antonio , Frota Oleci Pereira , Teston Elen Ferraz , Zulin Maria Eduarda Gonçalves
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: analisar as características clínicas, os fatores epidemiológicos dos pacientes transplantados com córneas e os procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados. Método: estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e analítico, cujos dados foram coletados junto ao Banco de Tecido Ocular Humano e Central Estadual de Transplantes, no período de janeiro a junho de 2019. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se o software livre estatístico R, versão 3.0.0, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Foram analisados 823 procedimentos de transplantes de córneas, cuja idade média dos receptores foi de 48,41 anos. O ceratocone constituiu no principal diagnóstico ocular indicativo para o procedimento, com predomínio das cirurgias penetrantes em relação a técnica lamelar. Conclusão: Os transplantes de córneas em MS foram realizados em sua maioria em pacientes do sexo feminino, com idade até 50 anos, residentes na capital do estado. As córneas doadas apresentaram tamanhos maiores do que as dos receptores, sem vascularização ou cirurgia prévia.
Potencial produtivo de sementes florestais nativas para a restauração florestal da Bacia do Rio Doce
Authors: Perussi Gabriel , De Freitas Neto Joaquim José , Piotrowski Santos Ivonir , Santana da Silva José Mauro , Conceição Márquez Piña-Rodrigues Fátima
Published: November 2022

Com o ganho da atenção internacional para a causa ambiental no Brasil devido a eventos recentes de aumento em taxas de desmatamento, bem como pela necessidade de reparação por danos ambientais gerados ao longo dos últimos anos, o Brasil, junto com outros países, tem se comprometido com cada vez mais metas de restauração ecológica. No entanto, há discussões acerca da capacidade produtiva de sementes e mudas para atender demandas em escalas nacionais. Este trabalho simula áreas a serem restauradas em uma região com forte demanda de restauração florestal motivada por ações reparatórias de danos causados e, utilizando-se de informações disponíveis na literatura especializada, estima a quantidade de principais insumos (mudas e sementes) e a estrutura organizacional e social (coletores de sementes) necessários para atender às metas regionais. Para restaurar um montante de quase 28 mil hectares em 10 anos, estima-se ser necessário de 321 a 508 toneladas de sementes florestais nativas, quantidade que deve variar de acordo com a qualidade da semente utilizada, além de 2765 a 4376 coletores capacitados em colheita dessas sementes, uma estrutura produtiva que vai além até mesmo da atual maior rede de sementes do país.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KATA BANTU BILANGAN INDIVIDUAL BAHASA MANDARIN DENGAN KATA BANTU BILANGAN INDIVIDUAL BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: S Susiyati , L Lina
Published: November 2022

The number of Chinese noun quantifiers is very rich, and the usage is very complicated. Different nouns have different matching quantifiers. This situation makes Indonesian students prone to errors when learning quantifiers. Therefore, this article tries to compare Chinese individual noun quantifiers with Indonesian corresponding individual noun quantifiers. This article compares and analyzes one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-one individual noun quantifiers and finds the similarities and differences between Chinese and Indonesian individual noun quantifiers.
Refleksi Pragmatisme Amerika Dan Konsep Yin Yang pada Film The Karate Kid
Authors: Yusuf Rusydi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Film the Karate Kid yang dibintangi oleh Dre Parker dan tuan Han, telah memberikan banyak pelajaran kepada para pemirsanya, secara tidak langsung cerita film ini mengangkat konsep pragmatisme Amerika dan konsep Yin Yang yang ada di negara China. Kedua konsep ini dicoba untuk disatukan meskipun memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Dre Parker sebagai pemeran utama dalam film ini telah berhasil memahami dengan baik konsep Yin Yang dalam budaya China, hal ini bisa terlihat dari bagaimana Dre Parker berlatih bersama tuan Han untuk bisa mempelajari Kung Fu sekaligus mempelajari konsep Yin Yang. Konsep Ying Yang yang diajarkan kepada Dre Parker adalah melalui pelatihan mengambil jaket dengan cara berulang-ulang, di sini jelas bahwa tuan Han ingin mengajarkan kepad Dre parker tentang konsep alam semesta yang penuh engan ketengangan, cinta, disiplin, toleransi dan harmoni serta keseimbangan, semua itu dapat dipelajari melalui alam semesta. Pada tahap selanjutnya konsep pragmatisme the tough minded soul dicoba disatukan oleh tuan Han, dengan mengajak Dre Parker ke gunung Wudang untuk berlatih kung fu. Di sinilah Dre Parker belajar konsep Yin Yang dengan baik, sehingga Dre Parker bisa belajar Kungfu dengan cepat, bisa mengambil keputusan dengan tepat pada saat dia mengalami tekanan dari lawannya. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode kualitaitf dengan mencoba mengekplorasi konsep pragmatism Amerika dan konsep Yin Yang China. Pada akhirnya bahwa setiap bangsa memiliki konsep dan pandangan hidup mereka sendiri-sendiri yang hrus dihormati dan dihargai oleh bangsa lainnya.
THE GAMBANG KROMONG, CHINESE BENTENG’S IDENTITY IN TANGERANG
Authors: Putri Reza Apriliani , Hartati C. Dewi
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the art of Gambang kromong which is a form of identity for the Chinese Benteng in Tangerang. This art is a form of acculturation of two cultures, Chinese and Betawi cultures. The research method used is a qualitative research method, namely literature study, documentation, observation, and interviews with informants who know about Gambang Kromong. The result of this study is to explain the efforts to preserve the art of Gambang Kromong so that it can be maintained it can become a form of identity for the Chinese Benteng in Tangerang.
CLASH OF CULTURAL VALUES IN THE FILM: A GRANDSON FROM AMERICA
Authors: Yusuf Rusydi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Film A Grandson from America yang dibintangi oleh Brooks  dan Lao Yang, telah memberikan banyak pelajaran kepada para pemirsanya, secara tidak langsung cerita film ini mengangkat nilai budaya individualisme Amerika dan nilai budaya humanism konfusianisme yang ada di negara China. Kedua konsep ini dicoba untuk disatukan meskipun memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Brooks sebagai pemeran utama dalam film ini telah mencoba memahami dengan baik nilai budaya humanism konfusianisme  dalam budaya China, meskipun dia masih berusia 6 tahun hal ini bisa terlihat dari bagaimana Brooks berusaha untuk mematuhi setiap perintah yang diberikan oleh Lao Yang, di sisi lain Lao Yang yang memiliki dasar nilai budaya humanism konfusianisme berusaha untuk menyelami jiwa Brooks yang masih 6 tahun dengan penuh ketulusan dan kasih saying, sehingga pada akhir mereka bisa saling memahami dan bahkan pada akhir fikmnya mereka tidak ingin saling berpisah karena sudah saling memahami dn saling membuthkan.

Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode kualitaitf dengan mencoba mengekplorasi nilai individualisme Amerika dan humanism konfusianisme China. Pada akhirnya bahwa setiap bangsa memiliki nilai budaya dan pandangan hidup mereka sendiri-sendiri yang hrus dihormati dan dihargai oleh bangsa lainnya.