bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito à moradia: concepção de moradores em um loteamento irregular no município de Medianeira/PR
Authors: Kukul Ivandro Marcelo , Lima Moisés Alves de
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo busca-se refletir sobre o direito à moradia e a qualidade de vida das pessoas que vivem em situação de ocupação, ou seja, irregular. Sendo a moradia uma necessidade humana, se desenhou a importância da discussão voltada à compreensão do direito à moradia, na concepção de moradores de um loteamento irregular. Busca-se construir a análise de suas condições habitacionais frente às problemáticas da política habitacional e a intervenção do Estado frente às conquistas de direitos já obtidos. Para obter melhor compreensão acerca do debate, avaliam-se algumas especificações na forma de analisar a concepção de direito à moradia, na perspectiva de moradores deste loteamento pesquisado, identificando a situação socioeconômica destas pessoas, verificando se elas entendem que o direito de moradia está garantido a partir da ocupação irregular, compreender o entendimento dos moradores sobre a situação irregular de moradia, analisando as condições habitacionais, de acordo com a realidade apresentada. Com isso, expressa-se a preocupação das condições de moradia na conjuntura brasileira, sob um conceito social e econômico, delimitando a análise à realidade do município de Medianeira – Paraná.
Síndrome de Burnout em professores: um estudo realizado em escolas em Porto Velho – RO
Authors: Pereira Suzy Mara Aidar , Heckteuer Fábio Rychecki , Estácio Neto Francisco
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a Síndrome de Burnout em professores de escolas públicas em Porto Velho, realizado em duas instituições de Ensino Fundamental e Médio. A pesquisa procurou analisar os índices de Burnout no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, no período em que as escolas tiveram que adotar as novas práticas pedagógicas utilizando o ensino remoto, gerando sobrecarga de trabalho e mudanças intensas na rotina dos professores. A metodologia adotada incluiu uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, utilizando o Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-ES) para avaliar as dimensões da síndrome (Exaustão Emocional, Despersonalização e Realização Profissional), um questionário sociodemográfico e um roteiro de relato de experiência docente. A pesquisa foi realizada em 20 professores, cujos dados foram analisados para identificar os principais fatores de adoecimento e estresse relacionados ao trabalho docente. Os resultados apontaram para valores medianos na dimensão de Exaustão Emocional, corroborando a literatura que identifica essa dimensão como a mais prevalente em estudos com professores. A Despersonalização apresentou índices mais baixos, enquanto a Realização Profissional manteve-se em níveis elevados, indicando que, apesar das adversidades, os docentes ainda encontram significado em sua profissão. Os fatores associados ao período da pandemia, como a sobrecarga de trabalho, a carga horária excessiva e a adaptação ao ensino remoto, foram identificados como variáveis críticas para uma provável ocorrência de Burnout. Além disso, a desvalorização da carreira docente, a necessidade de acumulação de cargos e a falta de suporte institucional emergiram como queixas recorrentes entre os participantes. Conclui-se que a Síndrome de Burnout é um fenômeno multifatorial, influenciado tanto por condições laborais precárias quanto por aspectos psicossociais. A pesquisa evidencia a urgência de políticas públicas e ações institucionais voltadas à melhoria das condições de trabalho, à valorização da carreira docente e ao suporte à saúde mental dos professores, especialmente em contextos de crise, como o vivenciado durante a pandemia. Essas medidas são essenciais para garantir a qualidade do ensino e o bem-estar dos professores.
Implementation of Geodesign Framework for Development of Flood Resilient Hill Town: A Case Study
Authors: Kapoor Neetu , Soni Shivani , Bhardwaj Abhinam , Bansal Vijay Kumar
Published: January 2025

Flooding is a natural disaster characterized by the inundation of land areas due to the overflow of water from its usual channels. Various natural and man-made factors are responsible for the occurrence of floods and the damage caused by them. Floods have become more dangerous in the Himalayan region because of complex topographical features and extreme climatic conditions. In recent years, the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh has experienced a number of devastating floods due to its proximity to the Beas River and the hilly terrain which caused collective damage to man-made as well as natural resources, leading to loss of lives and property. Recognizing the urgent need for flood resilience, the present study aims to develop a flood-resilient town through a geodesign framework that will reduce the impact of floods in hilly areas. The study uses a three-stage geodesign framework that involves data collection, data analysis, and geodesign-based flood-resilient plan modeling. In the first stage, the data pertaining to historical floods and geospatial data of the study area was collected. In the second stage, flood susceptibility mapping was done to identify vulnerable communities and assess critical infrastructure at risk based on the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). In the third stage, interactive three-dimensional (3D) modeling was done in ESRI CityEngine to develop a flood-resilient model for the study area which integrates geospatial data, flood simulation, land-use planning, and stakeholders’ engagement. The results of this study show that by focusing on flood resilience, this model offers a valuable insight and practical approach for shaping the development in hilly areas that can withstand and adapt to the challenges of increasing flood occurrences.
Denervación simpática renal una alternativa terapéutica en pacientes con hipertensión arterial refractaria
Authors: Castillo-Mayorga Alejandra Monserrath , Andrade-Alban Noemi Rocio
Published: January 2025

La hipertensión arterial refractaria (HTAR) se caracteriza por la incapacidad de controlar la presión arterial, que supera los 140/90 mmHg, a pesar de usar cinco o más medicamentos antihipertensivos de distintas clases, incluyendo un diurético tiazídico de acción prolongada y un antagonista del receptor de mineralocorticoides, en dosis máximas o toleradas. Aunque la denervación renal (RDN) ha mostrado potencial para reducir la presión arterial, su eficacia y seguridad siguen siendo objeto de debate, es por ello que, se planteó realizar una revisión sistemática para evaluar los resultados y la efectividad de la RDN en pacientes con HTAR. Se empleó un enfoque descriptivo y sistemático basado en las directrices PRISMA, revisando literatura en PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library y Scopus, con términos MeSH y DECs, y limitando la búsqueda a artículos en inglés o español publicados en los últimos cinco años. Se excluyeron aquellos que no se centran en la temática o diferente al idioma señalado, dando como resultado, 15 artículos para revisión. Los resultados y conclusión indican que la RDN ha mostrado una reducción significativa en la presión arterial sistólica y diastólica en algunos casos, con disminuciones de entre 5 mmHg y 32 mmHg. No obstante, los resultados son inconsistentes: algunos estudios reportan reducciones modestas o nulas en comparación con tratamientos simulados o controles estándar; y, las mejoras en la presión arterial suelen ser más evidentes a corto plazo, pero la eficacia a largo plazo y los efectos sobre eventos cardiovasculares y la función renal aún requieren más investigación.
Responsabilidad social corporativa y su influencia en la confianza del paciente del Hospital General IESS - Riobamba
Authors: Chavarrea-Lara Paola Alexandra , Nina-Mayancela Wilson Lizardo
Published: January 2025

En un entorno donde la competencia entre los establecimientos de salud está aumentando, las prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) se han vuelto esenciales para fortalecer la confianza y la lealtad de los pacientes. Esta investigación analiza cómo estas prácticas de RSC impactan la confianza que los pacientes tienen en el Hospital General del IESS - Riobamba. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, aplicándose una encuesta estructurada a 169 pacientes del área de observación de emergencia. Los datos recogidos se analizaron mediante el modelo PLS-SEM, mostrando que las acciones de RSC dirigidas a los pacientes afectan significativamente su nivel de confianza (coeficiente 0,929). Además, se encontró que cuando los pacientes se identifican más con el hospital, también promocionan su marca (coeficiente 0,734). Se concluye que implementar prácticas efectivas de RSE es crucial para generar confianza y lealtad en los pacientes.
Cistatina C asociada a la insuficiencia renal en un laboratorio privado en Jipijapa, periodo 2023
Authors: Briones-Bermúdez Dayana Elizabeth , Cedeño-Chica Cristhian Javier , Castro-Jalca Alexander Dario , Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena
Published: January 2025

Este estudio aborda la creciente preocupación por el daño renal y su impacto en la función renal, fundamentándose en la relación de la cistatina C como biomarcador temprano de insuficiencia renal. El objetivo fue analizar la cistatina C asociada a la insuficiencia renal en un laboratorio privado en Jipijapa durante 2023. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, retrospectiva, y de corte transversal, con una muestra de 86 pacientes adultos de ambos géneros, mayores de 18 años, quienes acudieron al laboratorio privado. Los datos fueron obtenidos de registros anonimizados existentes en la base de datos del laboratorio. Conforme a los resultados obtenidos, el 56.98% de los pacientes presentó niveles normales de cistatina C, mientras que el 43.02% tuvo niveles elevados. La tasa de filtración glomerular disminuida predominó en el 72.1% de los pacientes, observándose una mayor afectación en mujeres (85.1%) en comparación con hombres (56.4%). En cuanto a las etapas de la tasa de filtración glomerular, el 40.7% de los pacientes se encontraba en la etapa 2, mientras que el 3.5% ya presentaba insuficiencia renal terminal. Estos hallazgos reflejan una correlación significativa entre los niveles de cistatina C y la reducción de la tasa de filtración glomerular, consolidándola como un marcador más sensible y específico en comparación con la creatinina sérica. Las conclusiones subrayan la importancia de la cistatina C como herramienta diagnóstica, previniendo la progresión de la enfermedad renal crónica, destacando su utilidad en la optimización de recursos de salud y mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Estado de la ingesta de micronutrientes en niños de 6 a 24 meses en Ecuador
Authors: Solórzano-Gaibor Diego Sebastián , Chiriboga-Guerrero Cristina Valeria , Parreño-Freire Constanza Michelle , Manzano-Salazar Sayuri Violeta
Published: January 2025

La desnutrición en niños debido a la falta de micronutrientes constituye un reto mundial, particularmente en naciones de ingresos bajos y medios, donde elementos como la falta de seguridad alimentaria y la limitada biodisponibilidad de nutrientes vitales empeoran la situación. El propósito principal de esta investigación fue determinar el impacto en el mundo real de la alimentación balanceada de alimentos básicos con micronutrientes clave (hierro, ácido fólico, vitamina A y yodo) en los resultados de salud y nutrición en los países de ingresos bajos y medios. Se empleó el enfoque PRISMA para la elección de investigaciones pertinentes. La muestra abarcó estudios llevados a cabo en los últimos diez años. Los hallazgos mostraron que un 42% de las investigaciones indicaron carencias importantes en la ingesta de nutrientes vitales, lo que impacta directamente en el crecimiento físico y mental de los niños. Los hallazgos destacan la eficacia de la suplementación con micronutrientes para disminuir problemas como la anemia y la desnutrición crónica. No obstante, se demostró la necesidad de un enfoque más holístico, que contemple educación en nutrición y acceso a alimentos con nutrientes.
La Piedra y su presencia en el patrimonio histórico de Cojitambo – Cañar
Authors: Calle-Gaón Gabriela
Published: January 2025

Este estudio aborda el uso de la piedra como material presente en las edificaciones patrimoniales de tipología civil y religiosa situadas en la provincia de Cañar con relativas a la arquitectura Inca, con particular interés en el análisis del inmueble religioso conocido como "Iglesia de San Alfonso de Cojitambo". Se identifican las principales anomalías que generalmente afectan a construcción levantadas con el referido material lítico, así como los factores que pudieran originar los posibles riesgos naturales y antrópicos. Además, se registra un levantamiento de patologías del inmueble en cuestión como caso de estudio, el cual pretende aportar con datos que contribuirán a la generación de propuestas encaminadas a la conservación, restauración y protección de elementos tangibles que conforman este bien patrimonial.
Optimización del proceso de doble cierre en envases metálicos mediante implementación de rulinas en máquinas cerradoras RF-4A3
Authors: Holguín-Cedeño Edison Ariel , Cedeño-Toro Michael John , García-Loor Gissella Mariel , Abambari- Vera Johnny Antonio
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo aborda la optimización del proceso de doble cierre en envases metálicos, un factor clave para garantizar la calidad y seguridad de los productos envasados. La investigación se centra en las máquinas cerradoras RF-4A3, identificando problemas como la mala calibración, el desgaste de rulinas y la falta de mantenimiento, los cuales impactan negativamente en la eficiencia del proceso y en la hermeticidad del sellado. Como solución, se implementaron rulinas diseñadas específicamente para mejorar la precisión y consistencia del cierre. Estas fueron fabricadas con acero martensítico, material que ofrece alta durabilidad y resistencia al desgaste, utilizando mecanizado de alta precisión en torno CNC y herramientas avanzadas como el software Mastercam. Esto permitió obtener rulinas con tolerancias dimensionales precisas y un acabado superficial óptimo. Los resultados demostraron un aumento significativo en el porcentaje de áreas libres de arrugas en el doble cierre, lo que refleja una mejora notable en la calidad del sellado. En latas de tapa plana, el porcentaje libre de arrugas aumentó del 46% al 60%, mientras que en latas de tapa abre fácil pasó del 43% al 93%. Estas mejoras evidencian un avance en la eficiencia del cierre y la preservación del contenido, consolidando este enfoque como una práctica innovadora y replicable en la industria de envases metálicos.
Análisis de metodologías empleadas en los sistemas de gestión energética y sus indicadores
Authors: Maldonado Guillén Victor Andrés , Pérez-Rodríguez Jesús Alberto , Rodríguez-Borges Ciaddy Gina
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es efectuar un análisis comparativo de varios modelos energéticos, para identificar aspectos clave que deben contemplarse en un sistema de gestión de energética, haciendo énfasis en los indicadores de desempeño energético. La metodología seguida consta de cuatro fases: análisis comparativo de los modelos energéticos, identificación de las actividades previas a la definición de indicadores, análisis de factores internos y externos que influyen en la organización, y finalmente, un estudio detallado de los indicadores energéticos. Se identificaron características comunes en los diferentes modelos analizados, destacando la importancia de factores internos, como los procesos operativos, y factores externos, como las regulaciones energéticas, en la definición de los indicadores. El análisis permitió proponer un conjunto de fases estándar y prácticas óptimas para definir indicadores que sean robustos, adaptables y alineados con las necesidades estratégicas y regulatorias de las organizaciones.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SCARLETT WHITENING
Authors: Firliana Wulandari  , Lia Julaeha
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas produk, harga dan brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening pada Mahasiswa Universitas Gunadarma Depok Jurusan Manajemen Angkatan 2021. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Tahap uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji heterodastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, analisis regresi berganda, uji T, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner secara online dengan menggunakan Google Form dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk, harga, dan brand ambassador secara parsial berpengaruuh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan variabel kualitas produk, harga, dan brand ambassador berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI ISAK 35 DALAM PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS BERORIENTASI NONLABA (STUDI KASUS PADA YAYASAN CINTA SEDEKAH)
Authors: Early Armein Thahar  , Jessica Barus  , Abednego Priyatama  , Mutia Wardani
Published: January 2025

Implementasi ISAK 35 mengatur pada pengukuran aset, kewajiban, ekuitas, pengakuan pendapatan dan beban yang bertujuan terciptanya laporan keuangan yang transparansi pada entitas nonlaba seperti yayasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis penerapan ISAK 35 dalam laporan keuangan pada Yayasan Cinta Sedekah periode 2020-2022. Metode penelitian mengacu pada kebijakan ISAK 35. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi laporan keuangan Yayasan Cinta Sedekah periode 2020-2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dengan cara dokumentasi dengan analisis laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Cinta Sedekah menyajikan 5 laporan keuangan. Yayasan Cinta Sedekah telah menerapkan standar akuntansi yang sesuai dengan ISAK 35 yang meliputi Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Penghasilan Komprehensif, Laporan Perubahan Aset Neto, Laporan Arus Kas, dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan.
PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (SIA) TERHADAP KEUANGAN
Authors: Wahyu Widjayanti  , Windy Dwiparaswati  , Ivan Maurits
Published: January 2025

The Accounting Information System (AIS) plays a crucial role in optimizing financial processes across various types of organizations. AIS implementation enables real-time integration of financial data, improves the accuracy of financial reporting, and facilitates better strategic decision-making. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of AIS in enhancing operational efficiency and financial reporting accuracy. The study employs a case analysis method on organizations that have implemented AIS. The results indicate that AIS significantly contributes to improving financial management efficiency, accelerating report processing time, and strengthening internal controls. Thus, AIS proves to be an effective tool for transparent and accountable financial management.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA SALEMBA FAKULTAS EKONOMI JURUSAN MANAJEMEN) TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN JASA LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE GRAB
Authors: Rama Cakrawala  , Ibnu Cahyo Ramadhan  , Aldila Kurnia Dian Permata Sari
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh citra merek dan kepuasan pelangggan (mahasiswa Universitas Gunadarma Salemba Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Manajemen) terhadap loyalitas pelanggan jasa layanan transportasi ojek online Grab.
Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif, tahap uji yang dilakukan adalah: Uji validitas, reabilitas, normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinieritas, regresi linier berganda, uji F, uji t dan koefisien determinasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kuesioner, dan data valid yang berhasil dikumpulkan sebanyak 100 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel citra merek dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan serta variabel yang paling dominan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan adalah variabel kepuasan pelanggan.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MASTITE NA QUALIDADE DO LEITE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ortiz Ezequias Antonio , Gonçales Amane Paldês
Published: January 2025

A pecuária leiteira é uma atividade difundida no mundo inteiro e ocupa espaço de destaque na economia mundial. Atualmente, o Brasil é o terceiro maior produtor mundial de leite, com mais de 34 bilhões de litros por ano. Entretanto, apesar de sua importância econômica e social, a qualidade do leite ainda constitui um grande desafio do setor de lácteos. A qualidade do leite cru está intimamente relacionada com a sanidade dos animais ordenhados, com o grau de contaminação inicial que ocorre logo após a ordenha e pelas condições higiênicas de obtenção, armazenamento e transporte do leite até a unidade beneficiadora. Entre estas causas que exercem influência extremamente prejudicial sobre a qualidade do leite, a mastite é considerada a doença que mais causa impacto negativo na cadeia leiteira. Partindo da grande importância dessa doença na cadeia leiteira, este trabalho teve como objetivo compilar informações acerca da mastite como: seus impactos na qualidade do leite, tratamento e medidas de prevenção. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento, por meio de busca nas bases de dados online: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, abrangendo artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Foram identificados 175 artigos a partir das palavras-chave: “bovine mastitis prevention”; “bovine mastitis treatment”; “bovine mastitis” AND “milk quality”. Foram incluídos 113 estudos, dos quais 42 (37,17%) referiram-se a formas de prevenção, 50 (44,25%) ao tratamento e 21 (18,58%) a qualidade do leite. Os resultados mostram que práticas de manejo e tecnologias emergentes são fundamentais para reduzir a incidência da mastite e melhorar a qualidade do leite, enquanto alternativas terapêuticas, como bacteriófagos e nanocompósitos, apresentam soluções promissoras frente à resistência antimicrobiana. Por fim, as alterações na composição do leite e os impactos industriais reforçam a necessidade de abordagens integradas no controle da mastite.
PERCEPCIONES SOBRE DIVERSIDAD, EQUIDAD E INCLUSIÓN (DE&I) EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: dos Reis Nelio Fernando , De Jesus Cecilia Souza , Santana Leandro Pinto , Silvério Paulo Osni , Martins Gislene Pereira de Oliveira , Sobrinho Hilda Ramos , Pedroso Ana Paula Turesso Pinto , De Lima Odival Alberto
Published: January 2025

This study sought to analyze stakeholders' perceptions of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DE&I) and productivity in organizations. The methodology used was qualitative, using semi-structured interview techniques. As for the interpretation of the data, we opted for Lawrence Bardin's content analysis. The study on DE&I is timely to shed light on the labor productivity of this universe of people and their structural difficulties. The result is clear when it is noted that indigenous people, women, black men, black women, the elderly, adolescents, LGBTQIA+ people and PWD -functional and neurodivergent diversity- produce the same or more than any other human being fit for work, even in the face of the difficulties narrated in each interview, making it necessary to review the personnel policy for diversity,  equity and inclusion in organizations.
KIT SUSTENTÁVEL DE ATHIS: UM COMBATE AOS SINTOMAS DA INSALUBRIDADE HABITACIONAL
Authors: Campos  Arantes Otávio
Published: January 2025

Objetivando – se a combater os sintomas da insalubridade Habitacional – como as doenças respiratórias, saúde mental, bactérias, mosquitos entre outras, é desenvolvido o Catalogo - “Kit Sustentável de ATHIS” - a fim de combater as patologias das casas doentes Incluindo estratégias Sanitaristas e Transição Energética. Um remédio amenizador destas habitações construídas sem o auxílio de arquitetos ou engenheiros. Famílias que sempre tornam a usar dos recursos do SUS ou da Defensoria Pública, com soluções que nós devemos tomar o protagonismo. Fase piloto de uma perspectiva  de reprodução de escalada, cumprindo com as ODS, sobretudo, a número 1 – O Combate à Miséria. Estratégia político-administrativa para um melhor direcionamento orçamentário visando um protagonismo impacto Social-Econômico,  Ambiental e na Saúde.
Microplastics and Human Health: An Emerging Concern in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments
Authors: Narayan Hota Hari , Malathi H. , Panigrahi Rajashree
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Microplastics in aquatic and terrestrial environments have become an increasing concern in the past several years because of their potential impact on human health. Microplastics are small particles of plastic, under 5mm in size, that are often found in products such as personal care products (microbeads); textiles (microfibers); plastic packaging; etc. These microplastics may persist in the environment and be consumed by organisms low on the food chain and humans high on it.Methods: Microplastic exposure on human health has been investigated extensively by scientists, both in water and on land. That includes researching the sources and distribution of microplastics and their impacts on human health. Laboratory experiments have also been better carried out to understand the possible health hazards of microplastic exposure.Results: There is also growing evidence from animal studies that microplastics can be harmful to human health. Microplastics are also linked to various health issues, including digestive problems, nutrient deficiency, and exposure to potentially dangerous chemicals that leach from the plastics. In addition to that, microplastics have also been shown to harbor bacteria and other pathogens that could contribute to additional population health problems.Conclusions: Microplastics pollution is an emerging threat to human health within aquatic and terrestrial environments. More research is needed to fully understand the potential risks and long-term effects of microplastics on human health. Microplastics pose a risk to human health, the ecosystem as a whole, and human health, and preventative measures need be implemented in order to decrease the generation and dispersion of microplastics into the environment.
The Role of Green Spaces in Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects and Promoting Community Health
Authors: Renuka Jyothi. S , Priyadarshini Nayak Priya , Singh Aruna
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study aimed to explore how green spaces contribute to reducing urban heat island effects and enhancing public health. The heat island effect is the tendency for urban areas to be warmer than rural areas, leading to environmental and health consequences. Green spaces, including parks, gardens, and trees, may counteract some of these effects by providing shade and cooling and by encouraging residents of cities to be physically active and to enjoy better mental health.Methods: A literature review was made to collect information on the advantages of green spaces in cities. Past researches which explored how green spaces help to reduce urban heat island effects and increase community health were obtained and examined. They also looked at case studies of cities that have implemented such initiatives, and examined their efficacy.Results: The results of this study indicated that green spaces can be useful in reducing the urban heat island effect. Trees and other vegetation can lower surface temperatures in urban areas, provide shade, and enhance air quality. In addition, green spaces have been shown to contribute to community health by offering spaces for exercise, calming anxiety, and acting as a hub for socializing.Conclusions: To sum up, the findings of the study provide evidence that green spaces are crucial in reducing the negative impacts of urban heat islands and enhance the well-being of communities. Vertical gardening, terrace gardening, etc. This highlights the need for urban planners and policymakers to prioritize the development and preservation of green spaces in cities to counteract the negative effects of urbanization and foster healthy, sustainable communities.
Health Leadership in Telemedicine: Improving Access and Quality of Life for Remote Populations
Authors: Kumar Adarsh , Varma Pooja , Sharma Mukesh , Tripathy Debasmita
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Telemedicine and the Role of Health Leadership in Improving Access and Quality of Life for Remote Populations—An Issue of Collective Resource Management Telemedicine: technology used to access healthcare services from a distance has adopted a new form of delivery to enable remote communities to overcome barriers to accessing healthcare. Methods: To this end, a literature review was performed to identify relevant articles, studies and reports on telemedicine and healthcare leadership. Identifying and analysing key themes and findings to assess the impact of leadership on telemedicine to improve access and quality of life for remote populations.Results: The results underscore the importance of health leadership for the success of telemedicine programs. The need to make them effective is a requirement for leaders with a sound planning of the strategies for clientele with such unrealistic resources, infrastructure, and workforce. Conclusions: Telehealth, which has matured significantly since its inception, has global adoption with proven efficacy in the delivery of health services, but health leadership can be a depraved determinant to the effectiveness of telemedicine in accessing and improving the quality of life of remote populations. One must be cognizant of the challenges and opportunities in providing healthcare services in remote areas.
Profitability of Using Advanced Irrigation Scheduling Methods for Cotton Production
Authors: Bhattarai Anukul , Liu Yanguan , Laikos Vasileios , Smith Amanda , Vellidis George
Published: January 2025

As global demand for food and fiber rise with growing population, scarce resources such as water face significant challenges. Agricultural producers rely on irrigation to manage production variability, which intensifies the pressure on water resources. To address this, advanced irrigation scheduling techniques have been developed to improve water use efficiency and boost production. However, the adoption of these new technologies remains low due to uncertainties about their economic return. This study evaluated the economic efficiency of four advanced irrigation scheduling methods alongside a calendar-based method for cotton production. Field trials were conducted over five growing seasons from 2013 to 2017. We compared water usage and profitability between dryland production and advanced irrigation scheduling methods under conservation and conventional tillage practices. The advanced irrigation scheduling methods included the smart irrigation cotton app (Cotton App), University of Georgia smart sensor array, cotton water stress index, and Irrigator Pro. The calendar-based method used the University of Georgia Checkbook method (Checkbook). Results showed that irrigation improved cotton productivity and profitability during dry years. However, in wet years, irrigated cotton exhibited reduced yield and profitability compared to dryland production. Among the various irrigation methods, the Cotton App demonstrated the best performance in terms of yield and profit. The adoption of advanced irrigation scheduling techniques, particularly the Cotton App, appears promising for enhancing cotton productivity and profitability, while potentially reducing water usage compared to traditional calendar-based approaches like the Checkbook method.
digitális kompetenciák önértékelése pedagógushallgatók körében
Authors: Beták Norbert
Published: January 2025

A digitális kompetenciák egyre fontosabb szerepet töltenek be a modern oktatás területén, különösen a pedagógushallgatók tekintetében fontos, hogy megfelelő tudással és készségekkel kezdjék meg szakmájuk gyakorlását a digitálisan gazdag oktatási környezetben. A tanulmány a pedagógushallgatók digitális kompetenciáinak témakörével foglalkozik, melyet az önértékelés és önfejlesztés szemszögéből közelít meg. Kellő részleteséggel elemzi a pedagógusok digitális kompetenciáit, rámutat annak mérési- és értékelési lehetőségeire. Ismerteti továbbá a digitális kompeteneciák európai keretrendszerét, melyet a szerzők a témával összefüggő empirikus kutatás keretén belül is felhasználtak. A kutatás során elemzésre kerül a pedagógushallgatók önbevalláson alapuló digitális kompetenciaszintje, valamint a felmérésben részt vett hallgatók véleménye az oktatás során alkalmazható digitális eszközhasználat jelentőségéről. Az eredmények a főiskolai hallgatók átlagos-, ill. átlagon felüli digitális kompetenciaszintjéről árulkodnak, viszont a tanulmány foglalkozik az önértékeléssorán felmerülhető torzítás kérdésével is és az egyéb olyan tényezőkkel, melyek befolyásolhatják az egyén vonatkozó énképet, s ez által az elért eredményeket is egyaránt.
Pí, a rejtélyes szám
Authors: Hipik Angéla
Published: January 2025

A projekt során a 9. évfolyam 2 osztálya 4 csoportban dolgozott azon, hogy mélyebb ismereteket szerezzen amatematika Szent Gráljáról. (CSILLAG 2014)Arra a kérdésre keresték a választ, hogy miért alakult ki ilyen nagy kultusz egy véget nem érő számsorozat körül.Mérésekkel igazolták, hogy a kör kerületének és átmérőjének hányadosa állandó, közelítő számításokat végeztek, mint anno a matematikusok, netes kutatásaik nyomán történeti érdekességekre bukkantak, rímeket faragtak, verset generáltak az MI nyújtotta lehetőségek kiaknázásával, de sütit is sütöttek a 3D nyomtatott kiszúró segítségével. Kiderült ugyanis, hogy egyesek díszvacsorát és világtalálkozót rendeznek, vagy évekig számjegyeket magolnak a bűvösszám tiszteletére, így elhatározták, hogy ebben az évben szülinapi bulit szerveznek projektük középpontjában álló π-nek. A Deák Pí Nap egy nem hagyományos megemlékezéssel karöltve került megrendezésre. A résztvevők nagy gonddal készítették elő a Pí Pavilont, beprogramozták a fényreklám Micro:bitjeit, a lovarda átképző központjában felkészültek a Pí’Futamra, kiadták a Deák Na'pi Lapot, majd kiválasztották a Pi'lvax kávéház törzsvendégeinek levetítendő legjobb bemutatókat. A projekt az élménypedagógia módszereivel élve mutatta meg, hogy a felfedezés öröme nagyon erős motiváló tényező a tanulásra, ismeretek összekapcsolására. Tudásközvetítő szerepe mellett megjelent a kulcsképességek kialakításának, fejlesztésének és erősítésének lehetősége.
Más que cuidados: las empleadas domésticas como agentes educativos invisibles
Authors: Gálvez Gayón Martha Yamel
Published: January 2025

Este ensayo explora la conexión entre el cuidado, la crianza y la educación. Destaca el papel de las empleadas domésticas en las familias donde ambos padres trabajan a partir de la premisa de que los menores enfrentan riesgos asociados a la ausencia parental. Analiza si la presencia y atención del personal doméstico puede mitigar ese riesgo y la relación entre sus acciones y los conceptos de cuidado, crianza y educación. Se fundamenta en los datos obtenidos en la tesis doctoral: “El papel de las nanas y el personal de servicio en la educación de menores cuyos padres trabajan” y subraya la importancia de la crianza colaborativa mediante la comunicación efectiva, límites claros y vínculos saludables. Destaca la necesidad de dignificar el rol del trabajo doméstico y presenta recomendaciones para favorecer el desarrollo infantil en un ambiente de colaboración.
Estabilidad Emocional en el contexto académico de la educación adulta
Authors: Rolón Falcón Leticia , Montañez Ortiz Maria Belén
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la estabilidad emocional de los adultos que estudian en un Centro de Recursos para la Educación Permanente durante el año 2024. A través de una metodología de carácter descriptivo y no experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo, el estudio midió el nivel de estabilidad emocional, identificó las situaciones académicas que la afecta y las estrategias de afrontamiento empleadas por los estudiantes para gestionarlas. La recopilación de datos se realizó mediante un test estandarizado validado y una encuesta diseñada para explorar las experiencias y percepciones específicas de los participantes. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes presentan niveles moderados de estabilidad emocional, siendo los exámenes y la carga de trabajo las principales fuentes de estrés. Por otro lado, las estrategias de afrontamiento, como las técnicas de relajación y el apoyo social, son utilizadas de forma limitada, lo que subraya la necesidad de un mayor acompañamiento emocional. Este estudio destaca la importancia de atender las necesidades emocionales de los estudiantes adultos para enriquecer su experiencia educativa, promover su bienestar y facilitar su éxito académico. Además, los hallazgos aportan información valiosa para el diseño de políticas e intervenciones educativas más inclusivas y empáticas, adaptadas a las características de esta población en diversos contextos educativos.
Examining the effectiveness of support systems for small and medium enterprises in Hanoi city: A sociological investigation
Authors:   Department of Economics, Social and Environment, Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, Hanoi, Vietnam, Dinh Vu Minh , Nguyen Thi Thu Cuc ,   Faculty of Data Science and Technology Foreign Trade University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: January 2025

According to the World Bank (2021), the world will require 600 million jobs by 2030, making SME development a priority for governments to measure their support efforts. Hanoi, Vietnam's capital, is a hub for SMEs, with 1 business for every 37 people, 3.8 times higher than the national average. By the first quarter of 2024, SMEs accounted for 98.2% of registered enterprises, employed 55.1% of workers, and contributed 40% of Hanoi's GDP. Such a massive number of enterprises requires significant effort to address challenges with suitable solutions, fostering the Hanoi government-introduced policies, including financial credit, workforce training, and technology transfer. To evaluate the effectiveness of these policies, the authors first analyzed the secondary data to form hypotheses, then surveyed to collect 900 responses from SMEs operating in multiple districts in Ha Noi. Over half of the respondents found the policies timely, effective, and impactful in enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness. However, effectiveness varied across support types, revealing a gap between SMEs' needs and policy accessibility. This study highlights the importance of tailoring policies to improve resource access and competitiveness, addressing disparities in effectiveness, and ensuring continuous support for SME development.
Correlation Red Blood Inidces to Hemogloblin Levels In Addolescent At SMK-TI High School, Badung, Bali
Authors: Komang Endrawati Juwita , Bulan Anak Agung Ginitri , Jaya Komang Andika
Published: January 2025

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) or hemogram is a panel of test results on the cellular components of blood: the Red Blood Cells (RBCS), White Blood Cells (WBCS), and platelets (PLTS). Each of the portions can be interpreted separately in a methodical fashion and the interpretation has two aims for laboratorians. parameter that is quite sensitive to testing errors and interferences (often flagged) is the Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The purpose of checking Hemoglobin levels is to assess the level of anemia, response to anemia therapy, or the development of diseases related to anemia and polycythemia. Other uses for checking Hemoglobin include assessing the level of anemia, the response to anemic women and the development of diseases related to anemia. This research used a crosssectional analytic method with the aim of finding a correlation red blood indices to Hemoglobin. Teenagers are the most prominent investors and the next generation of the nation's ideals. However, in adolescence, many problems can have a negative impact on health, such as adolescent nutrition. The quality and quantity of nutritional intake consumed during adolescence is an important factor in the emergence of nutritional problems in adolescents.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Generic Formulation Development and Life Cycle Management - A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Babu Murali Mohan , Luh Putu Nurshanti Ni , Martha Wijaya Harry , R. Tjandrawinata Raymond
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the pharmaceutical industry by enhancing efficiency, precision, and cost-effectiveness in drug development. This study explores the application of AI in the lifecycle management of generic drugs, focusing on key stages such as active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, excipient selection, pre-formulation studies, bioequivalence testing, and regulatory compliance. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, AI facilitates predictive modeling, risk assessment, and optimization of drug formulation processes, reducing time-to-market and improving scalability. Despite significant advancements, challenges such as data quality, algorithm transparency, and infrastructure limitations persist, particularly in resource-constrained settings. This review highlights case studies and emerging technologies that address these challenges, providing actionable insights for pharmaceutical stakeholders. The study also discusses AI's potential to streamline supply chain logistics, enhance accessibility, and ensure regulatory adherence. By integrating AI across all stages of generic drug development, this research underscores its transformative potential in improving drug affordability, accessibility, and patient outcomes globally.
Unveiling the Entrepreneurial Journey: Lived Experiences of Filipino Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Cabrera Julianne F. , Flores Jeraldine B. , Lualhati Genalyn P. , Hernandez Edna M.
Published: January 2025

Women entrepreneurs play a crucial role in driving economic growth and innovation. This study explored the lived experiences of Filipino entrepreneurs, specifically, determined their experience, identified the challenges they faced, and proposed relevant follow-up extension activities. A phenomenological design using a qualitative approach was employed. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with three recipients of the livelihood package provided by the college. The findings revealed that the entrepreneurs' experiences significantly impacted their personal, social, and economic lives, and they encountered various challenges in their businesses. The study suggested the need for appropriate follow-up extension activities to help recipients overcome these barriers. Key recommendations include conducting seminars, workshops, or training programs to equip entrepreneurs with new knowledge and skills for effective business management; seeking sponsorship from the Local Government Unit for extension service programs to support entrepreneurs in addressing personal, social, and economic challenges; implementing monthly observations and evaluations by the college’s Extension Services office to ensure the sustainability of extension service projects; and encouraging future research to further investigate other entrepreneurial experiences that may impact business success.
Emotional Intelligence and Mathematical Resilience of Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Fabregas Shena R. , Tamayo April Rose R. , Villanueva Kristine Jane E. , Aguila Jenny Rose S.
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and mathematical resilience in pre-service teachers using descriptive-correlational quantitative research. The researchers used self-report questionnaires to collect data from 88 pre-service teachers at Batangas State University JPLPC-Malvar's College of Teacher Education Major in Mathematics. The questionnaires contained items that assessed EI as well as mathematical resilience. The study's findings indicate a positive relationship between EI and mathematical resilience. Pre-service teachers with higher EI scores were more likely to be resilient in mathematics, implying that higher levels of emotional intelligence can contribute to better performance. Pre-service teachers with higher levels of emotional intelligence were more likely to be resilient in mathematics, implying that higher levels of emotional intelligence can contribute to better outcomes in mathematical learning. Overall, the research emphasizes the significance of emotional intelligence in awareness of mathematical resilience among pre-service teachers. To improve mathematical resilience, pre-service teacher training programs should focus on developing emotional intelligence and promoting a positive attitude towards mathematics, according to the findings.
Method to Support Documentation Technical Debt Management
Authors: Mendes Leonardo , Cerdeiral Cristina , Santos Gleison
Published: January 2025

Documentation technical debt typically is related to non-existent, inconsistent, outdated, unnecessary, or incomplete documentation. Such problems may lead to negative consequences to the software product development and maintenance endeavors, for instance, difficulties identifying and removing defects and increased cost and effort to deploy new versions. We followed Design Science Research principles to create DOTED, a method for managing Documentation Technical Debt on software products. We present a case study to evaluate DOTED viability in supporting the management of this type of technical debt. The study participants highlighted its benefits and reported the intention of future use. We also found that DOTED may be more effective in fostering technical debt repayment if used early and continuously on the product’s development lifecycle.
Catalog of Heuristics to Support the Design of Systems-of-Systems
Authors: Imamura Marcio , Henrique Ferreira Francisco , Fernandes Juliana , Vicente Graciano Neto Valdemar , Pereira dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

As the presence of systems-of-systems (SoS) intensifies in daily life, professionals face challenges concerning the independence of constituent systems. Addressing these challenges at the design phase is imperative to ensure seamless integration and operational efficiency. In this context, we introduce a catalog of design concerns and practices, herein referred as "heuristics", which aims to offer direction for SoS design. To do so, we grounded in a three-step research method. Firstly, we conducted a systematic mapping study (SMS) to identify which heuristics have been applied to SoS design. Next, we discussed the SMS results in a focus group with professionals to analyze and refine the heuristics. Finally, we surveyed experts to evaluate which heuristics are appropriate to SoS design, resulting in a heuristics catalog. This catalog serves as a resource for professionals, enabling them to pinpoint pivotal concerns at the design phase. Moreover, it offers a repository of knowledge, ensuring that professionals do not have to "reinvent the wheel" but can leverage tried-and-true practices to enhance their efficacy.