bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Концепція асиметричної протидії ворожій державі для нейтралізації її впливу на визначальні сфери національної безпеки України (закінчення)
Authors: Богданович В.Ю. , Сиротенко А.М. , Дублян О.В.
Published: October 2020

У статі обґрунтувані концептуальні положення організації асиметричної протидії агресії “потужної” у воєнному відношенні держави з боку держави-жертви агресії в інтересах захисту своїх фундаментальних життєво важливих національних інтересів. Визначені організаційно-методичні основи забезпечення достатнього рівня воєнної безпеки держави з використанням асиметричних дій, а також  цілі, форми й способи організації та ведення асиметричних дій, спрямованих на зниження впливу окремих загроз на визначальні сфери життєдіяльності держави. Приведений опис узагальненої моделі гібридної агресії (війни) та концептуальної моделі ітераційного формування потенціалу асиметричної протидії загрозам воєнній безпеці держави.
Методичний підхід до розв’язування математичної задачі синтезу раціональної програми розвитку системи озброєння тактичної авіації на основі критерію мінімізації фінансових витрат за умови досягнення необхідних бойових спроможностей
Authors: Дроздов С.С. , Леонтьєв О.Б. , Науменко М.В.
Published: October 2020

Запропоновано методичний підхід до розв’язання математичної задачі синтезу раціональної програми розвитку системи озброєння та військової техніки (ОВТ) тактичної авіації (ТА), постановку якої здійснено у зворотній формі при виборі за критерій раціональності програми, досягнення заданого необхідного рівня спроможностей частинами і підрозділами тактичної авіації в межах заданого проміжку часу при мінімально потрібних обсягах фінансових витрат. Задачу синтезу програми зведено до канонічної форми пошуку умовного мінімуму цільової функції відомими методами багатокрокового програмування. Обґрунтовано введення додаткових обмежень, пов’язаних, по-перше, із можливостями серійного виготовлення нових літаків авіаційною промисловістю, по-друге, необхідністю закупівлі достатньої кількості літаків на кожному інтервалі періоду планування, для забезпечення освоєння нової техніки особовим складом та доведення частин і підрозділів тактичної авіації до заданого рівня бойової готовності.
Розробка методу визначення параметрів поступального й обертального руху оптичного джерела реєстрації безпілотного літального апарата
Authors: Кривоножко А.М. , Толкаченко Є.А. , Опенько П.В.
Published: October 2020

В статі розглядається метод визначення параметрів поступального й обертального руху оптичного джерела реєстрації безпілотного літального апарата (БПЛА), заснованого на аналізі потоку, отриманого від оптичного датчика, що знаходиться на борту БПЛА, з наступним використанням отриманих даних для уточнення навігаційної інформації та у якості автономного джерела даних для навігації апарату на місцевості. Автономне управління польотом є відкритою науковою проблемою, особливо там, де немає можливості застосувати зовнішні системи позиціонування. Головним завданням, що необхідно вирішити в рамках даної проблеми, є складність якісного позиціонування з використанням лише вбудованих сенсорів. В роботі проведено аналіз працездатності методу на чистих і на зашумлених зображеннях поверхні землі. Проаналізована залежність визначення позиції, та повороту апарата в залежності від характеру поверхні та відстані до неї оптичного датчику. Отримані результати дозволяють використовувати запропонований метод для уточнення даних щодо траєкторії руху апарата отриманих з інших джерел так і для автономної навігації БПЛА.
Удосконалений спосіб напівактивного самонаведення зенітних керованих ракет з вимірюванням дальності ракета-ціль
Authors: Помогаєв І.В. , Таршин В.А. , Скорик А.Б.
Published: October 2020

У статті розглядаються питання удосконалення способу напівактивного самонаведення зенітних керованих ракет з радіолокаційними головками самонаведення на повітряні цілі. Запропонований спосіб ґрунтується на використанні додаткової інформації про просторове положення цілі та ракети під час самонаведення на повітряну ціль. Як додаткова інформація розглядається відстань між зенітною керованою ракетою та повітряною ціллю у процесі напівактивного самонаведення. Реалізація запропонованого способу передбачає застосування у процесі наведення зенітної керованої ракети комбінації монохроматичних та частотномодульованих сигналів підсвічування. На користь запропонованого способу напівактивного самонаведення свідчать наведені у статті результати оцінки середньоквадратичних помилок вимірювання дальності ракета – повітряна ціль.
Спосіб розпізнавання типів трьохкоординатних радіолокаційних станцій оглядового типу засобами повітряної радіотехнічної розвідки
Authors: Кобзєв А.В. , Риб’як А.С. , Мурзін М.В.
Published: October 2020

Розглядаються способи розпізнавання типів оглядових радіолокаційних станцій в станціях повітряної радіотехнічної розвідки на основі використання апріорних відомостей про параметри огляду простору радіолокаційних станцій. Розпізнавання базується на аналізі виміряних первинних параметрів зондуючих сигналів, а саме періодичних моментів опромінення станції радіотехнічної розвідки, діапазону робочих частот, тривалості зондуючих імпульсів та ін. Аналізуючи ці параметри, можливо однозначно визначити тип джерела випромінювання. Розглядається теоретичні аспекти алгоритму розпізнавання, що засновано на перекритті густин розподілу параметрів відношення правдоподібності.
The method of increasing the efficiency of the man-machine system functioning by improving the quality of decision support system software
Authors: Турінський О.В. , Павленко М.А. , Пєвцов Г.В. , Осієвський С.В.
Published: October 2020

The article addresses improving the performance of man-machine systems (MMS) by improving the quality of decision support system software (DSSS). The proposed solutions are based on existing models and methods, which have been analysed in detail in a scientific study, in particular the application of methodical static application debugging in certain solutions obtained. It is proposed to use the methods for solving the problem of MMS control according to the vector criterion as the basis for solving this problem. A mechanism for synthesizing a comprehensive plan of operations to improve the quality of the DSS software is proposed, and the possibility of analysing the step-by-step implementation of a plan to obtain an analytical assessment is shown. For this purpose, a comprehensive plan is presented in the form of a relevance tree, built in accordance with the provisions of graph theory and the rank approach. The time complexity of the algorithms implementing the relevance tree tasks was evaluated. Based on the formalized solutions obtained, it was found that the maximum number of edges for a graph that implements the relevance tree does not exceed , the number of views of edges does not exceed , that is, the total number of operations that implements the scanning of edges and adding them to the weighted minimum cover (WMC) does not exceeds . It is established that during the implementation of the operation of adding ribs in the WMC, at each step, after the fixation of the previous result, the number of ribs to be examined decreases, so the total complexity of the algorithms will not exceed . The solutions obtained meet the requirements of DSTU ISO/IEC 9126, ISO DSTU / IEC 14598, and take into account the requirements of the Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation series of standards as the value of the vertices of the event tree graph. In the process of solving the problem, the specificity of the functioning of the MMS was taken into account, the possibility of formalizing various aspects of knowledge (aesthetic, disizional, causal, diontic) and ensuring a given level of efficiency in finding solutions.
Предиктивна адаптація при управлінні портфелем проектів енергозбереження на металургійному підприємстві
Authors: Кійко С.Г.
Published: October 2020

Сьогодні для авіабудування ПрАТ «Дніпроспецсталь» виплавляє більше ста марок сталей і сплавів з особливими експлуатаційними властивостями. Подальший розвиток підприємства та забезпечення конкурентоспроможності цієї та іншої продукції пов’язано з управлінням портфелем енергозберігаючих проектів, спрямованих на виконання таких завдань, як оптимізація енергетичного балансу, мінімізація споживання енергоресурсів, оптимізація енергоефективності та ін. Запропоновано нову методологію управління портфелями проектів енергозбереження на металургійних підприємствах, яка формує парадигму предиктивної адаптації, що базується на взаємопов'язаних адаптивних системах планування, моніторингу і управління змінами та дозволяє на основі прогнозування енергоспоживання для складних технологічних процесів і виробництв, а також моделювання і оцінки якості паливно-енергетичного балансу, в умовах обмеженості ресурсів і ризиків здійснювати формування і відбір для реалізації проектів енергозбереження при узгодженні пріоритетів бізнес-стратегії і стратегії енергоефективності металургійного підприємства. Сформульовано основні вимоги до організації системи планування і управління портфелем проектів енергозбереження на металургійному підприємстві. Представлена структурна схема комп'ютерної системи планування і управління портфелем проектів енергозбереження на ПрАТ «Дніпроспецсталь». Ядром виступає корпоративна інформаційна система управління на базі SAP ERP (ECC 6.0). Для отримання точної та оперативної інформації про постачання і витрати енергоресурсів використовується кілька програмно-апаратних комплексів систем обліку, а саме, автоматизована система комерційного обліку енергоресурсів підприємства, автоматизована система технічного обліку електроенергії, автоматизована система обліку і балансу паливно-енергетичних ресурсів та інші. Розроблена система процесів енергозбереження повинна вбудовуватися в систему процесів підприємства, відповідати стратегічним цілям підприємства і особливостям виробничого процесу.
Науково-методичний підхід щодо обґрунтування вимог до дистанційно-керованих радіолокаційних комплексів виявлення вибухових пристроїв з неконтактними датчиками цілі
Authors: Смольков О.Ю. , Коцюруба В.І. , Гунбін К.Ю.
Published: October 2020

Збільшення застосування вибухових пристроїв з неконтактними датчиками цілі визначає необхідність поглибленого дослідження питань розвитку засобів пошуку та виявлення вибухових пристроїв даного типу. Запропоновано вдосконалену комплексну методику технічного обґрунтування тактико-технічних вимог до дистанційно-керованих радіолокаційних комплексів пошуку та виявлення вибухових пристроїв з неконтактними датчиками цілі.
Competencias en traducción del gestor de proyectos: análisis desde la perspectiva de los traductores
Authors: Plaza-Lara Cristina
Published: October 2020

A pesar de que la figura del gestor de proyectos se ha convertido en un pilar fundamental en la organización del trabajo en la industria de la traducción, son bastante escasos los estudios existentes sobre sus competencias. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una encuesta realizada a 150 traductores y revisores en la que se pide opinión sobre las competencias específicas en traducción que más se valoran en el perfil de un gestor de proyectos. Este trabajo viene precedido por tres investigaciones (un análisis de un corpus de anuncios de trabajo, un estudio de las guías docentes de asignaturas de gestión de proyectos y una encuesta realizada a gestores de proyectos) que tienen como objetivo establecer un marco de investigación a partir del cual desarrollar un modelo de competencias para los gestores de proyectos gracias a una triangulación tanto metodológica como de las fuentes de datos.
SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECOTOURISM MANAGEMENT: A CASE OF MARINE RESOURCE CONSERVATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM OF BAJO MOLA COMMUNITY IN WAKATOBI NATIONAL PARK
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia, MARLINA  , SUMARMI  ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia, ASTINA I Komang ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Indonesia
Published: October 2020

Wakatobi National Park has much tourism potential, so management and protection are needed to maintain its su stainabilit. The purpose of this study was to review local wisdom of Bajo Mola community to manage sustainable marine ecotourism in the Wakatobi National Park Area. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and literature review then analyzed using the triangulation models. The results of this study found that the conservative traditi on which still survives and applies in Bajo community was duata sangal, parika and pamali. That local wisdom must be maintained for the sustainability of marine ecotourism in the Wakatobi National Park area. For bajo people, living on the sea means not only as income sources but also a s tradition.
Synagogue Art and the Rabbis in Late Antiquity
Authors: Levine Lee I.
Published: October 2020

This article considers the relationship of synagogue art from the third century C. E. onward to the rabbinic literature of the first millennium C. E. A number of central and prominent artistic remains in synagogues appear to reflect a significant distinction from how the sages would have related to such representations. Disparity between rabbinic texts and early Jewish art can be found in images connected with emperor worship and representations of the seven-branched Temple menorah, the story of the binding of Isaac, and human nudity. Many prominent depictions and symbols appearing in synagogues stand in stark contrast to rabbinic views and preferences. The Rabbis’ relationship to the synagogue reflected their overall recognition and acceptance of the institution, although not without a fair amount of ambivalence. They never assumed (nor were they accorded) leadership positions in the synagogue, and when they commented on what transpired therein they might have been heeded or simply ignored. The bet midrash, and not the synagogue, was the focus for rabbinic activity; rabbis were as peripheral to the synagogue as it was to them.
Going Through Hell; ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ in Greco-Roman Culture, Second Temple Judaism, and Philo of Alexandria
Authors: Burnett Clint
Published: October 2020

This article questions the longstanding supposition that the eschatology of the Second Temple period was solely influenced by Persian or Iranian eschatology, arguing instead that the literature of this period reflects awareness of several key Greco-Roman mythological concepts. In particular, the concepts of Tartarus and the Greek myths of Titans and Giants underlie much of the treatment of eschatology in the Jewish literature of the period. A thorough treatment of Tartarus and related concepts in literary and non-literary sources from ancient Greek and Greco-Roman culture provides a backdrop for a discussion of these themes in the Second Temple period and especially in the writings of Philo of Alexandria.
Creating Meaning in the Present by Reviewing the Past: Communal Memory in the Psalms of Solomon
Authors: Gordley Matthew E.
Published: October 2020

This article examines Psalms of Solomon with an eye toward how these compositions may have functioned within the setting of a first-century B. C. E. Jewish community in Jerusalem. Several of these psalms should be understood as didactic hymns providing instruction to their audience through the medium of psalmody. Attention to the temporal register of Pss. Sol. 8, 9, and 17 shows how the poet’s use of historical review and historical allusion contributed to a vision of present reality and future hope, which the audience was invited to embrace. Issues relating to the place of these psalms in the tradition of Solomonic discourse are also addressed insofar as they contribute to the didactic function of this psalm collection.
The “Beloved Sons” of Jubilees
Authors: Livneh Atar
Published: October 2020

This paper focuses on the Jubilean portrayal of Shem, Isaac, and Jacob as beloved sons. In all three cases, their parents’ affection for their scions is modeled on Jacob’s favoring of Joseph, thus indicating that Shem, Isaac, and Jacob were loved more than their brothers. The themes of human parental love, divine election, birthright, and inheritance being interwoven in all three cases, human parental love functions primarily to signal the status of those sons who form the heirs through whom the Israelite line will be maintained. Their characterization as “beloved” also highlights Israel’s prominence amongst the nations – their siblings, in contrast, being destined to become the fathers of the gentile nations. On basis of the fact that the biblical texts relate the image of God as father to His love for and election of His children, Jubilees also presents human parental love as following (upon) God’s election of a favored son. The combination of the motif of God as a loving father with the verse that “Because He loved your fathers, He chose their heirs after them” (Deut 4:37) appears to have led the Jubilean author to assume that the Israelites’ ancestors were the object of divine parental love. He then takes this idea one step further, presenting patriarchal parental love as paralleling God’s love/election.
From Gaia to the Pythia
Authors: Giordano Manuela
Published: October 2020

This paper explores the ambiguous connection between women and prophecy in ancient Greece. The issue of the genealogy of the prophetic seat of Delphi – the most authoritative oracle of ancient Greece – is first dealt with in relation to Aeschylus’ Eumenides (458 B. C. E.), where the gift of prophecy is said to have been first endowed to Gaia, Mother Earth, to be passed on from mother to daughter until it is given to Apollo, the god of prophecy. Starting from this testimony, the role of Gaia is used in the paper as a key to understanding the motherly symbols associated with prophecy. The paper further explores how the powerful prophetic voice and role of the Pythia is “normalized” in the context of fifth century Athens, where women were not allowed to be public speakers or agents and where the dominant male voice constructed any public feminine voice as inappropriate or deviant. In this respect, the paper points out how in the Athenian representation of the Pythia, the authoritative heir of Gaia is reduced to a reconciling woman acting as a devout supporter of men and their authority.
A Newly Identified Admonition in 4Q464 5
Authors:   Ariel, Feldman Faina
Published: October 2020

Fragment 5 of the scroll 4Q464 proved to be difficult to decipher. It is exceedingly dark and can only be read with the help of infra-red photographs. Recently, a new such image of this fragment became available. This note demonstrates that this photograph helps clarify much of the fragment’s diffi¬cult wording. While previous scholarship on 4Q464 assumed that fragment 5 deals with the Genesis Flood, this brief study suggests that it contains an admonition alluding to the events of Israel’s past. This new interpretation of fragment 5 supports an earlier proposal that it does not belong to 4Q464, but constitutes a fragment of a now lost text.
Phytoplankton diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in the lakes of the Khabuyka River basin (Nenets Nature Reserve, Nenets Autonomous Area)
Authors: Stenina A. S.
Published: October 2020

The article contains data on diatom composition in the phytoplankton of the Khabujka River basin lakes located in the shore of the Pechora Bay (the Barents Sea, Malosemelskaya tundra). A total of 221 species with varieties and forms from 37 genera and 16 families were identified in 13 lakes. The families Naviculaceae (84 taxa), Fragilariaceae (23), Bacillariaceae (21), Achnanthaceae (20), Eunotiaceae and Stephanodiscaceae (16 taxa each) are the most diverse. Ecological and geographical analyses showed predominance of alkaliphilic and halophilic species with mesohalobous ones in diatom composition. Taxonomical list includes data about diatoms distribution in the lakes with different pH and conductivity.
observasi tomat
Authors: S Risawati.
Published: October 2020

Tujuan : menggambarkansegala sesuatu yangberkaitan dengan objekpenelitian, mengambilkesimpulan yang disusunmenjadi sebuah laporanyang relevan dan bisabermanfaat sebagai sebuahmateri pembelajaran ataupenelitian. Beberapa halyang dijadikan latarbelakang mengapa sebuahobservasi harus dilakukanialah untuk mengetahuisegala sesuatu yangberkaitan dengan objeksecara langsung dan jelastanpa harus memperkirakanobjek tersebut. Observasiyang dilakukan pada kalangan anak-anak umumhasilnya lebih tepat dariobservasi pada orangdewasa. Kondisi ini lantaranorang dewasa cenderungtanpa sadar mengada-adajawaban dan tidak apaadanya.
A shared transcriptional landscape between human breast cancers and breast cancers induced by genetic modeling of viral infection in mice.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

We recently demonstrated, through analysis of published transcriptome data from human and murine breast cancer that eight genes whose expression was most different in tumors that arise in the mouse breast following transgenic expression of the SV40 large T-antigen or modeling of integration following infection with multiple mammary tumor viruses, including CD36, ASPM, PDGFD and CEP55 were also among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of humans with breast cancer (1). We report here that these transcriptional similarities are a much larger phenomena, with 45-54% of the top one hundred most differentially expressed genes in murine breast cancer resulting from genetic modeling of viral infection with the murine mammary tumor virus MMTV or transgenic expression of SV40 large T also among the most differentially expressed genes in human breast cancer. Despite inherent differences in transcription due to species divergence, blind whole transcriptome (2-4) analyses reveals striking transcriptional similarity in the landscape of human breast cancer and murine breast cancers resulting from genetic modeling of viral infection, providing further evidence to support the hypothesis that one or more viral agents with transformation capacity may contribute to the development of human breast cancer.
Fermions can also produce super-radiation phenomena
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: October 2020

According to traditional theory, the Fermions does not produce super radiation. If the boundary conditions are set in advance, the possibility is combined with the wave function of the coupling of the Fermions and Fermions can also produce super-radiation phenomena.This article proposes a new possibility that Fermions can produce superradiation phenomena. It implies that super radiation and boundary conditions have a broader research space.
Research Data Strategy: framework and motivating factors
Authors: Angelov Boyan
Published: October 2020

The need for large amounts of data permeates almost all fields of research. New technologies related to machine learning (deep learning in particular), cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT) add to the increased complexity of data-related work and how researchers deal with that. Those trends are accelerating and result in a widespread need for new frameworks to increase the cost-benefit ratio of research work while driving innovation. Modern developments in the private sector, both in technologies and ways of working, can be readily adopted by research organizations. "Data strategy" is an umbrella term for those advancements. This article presents its research variant, Research Data Strategy (RDS), complete with its different elements, the sequence of execution, and supporting activities. This new methodology aims to build on top of existing research data management practices by providing a framework for ensuring innovative science in data-driven research organizations.
Dinamika Konstitutionalitas Hak Prerogatif Presiden
Authors: Andryan
Published: October 2020

Black's Law Dictionary menerjemahkan hak prerogatif sebagai an exxlusive right, power, privilege, orimunity. Secara etimologi, kata prerogatif berasal dari bahasa Latin, yaitu praerogativa (dipilih sebagai yang paling dahulu memberikan suara), praerogativus (diminta sebagai yang pertama memberikan suara), praerogare (diminta sebelum meminta yang lain). Kata “prerogative” ini berarti “voorrecht” yaitu “hak mendahulu”. Karena “hak mendahulu” ini bersifat istimewa, maka prerogatif diartikanjuga “hak istimewa”.Hak prerogatif terdiri dari dua suku kata, hak dan prerogatif. Menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,1 hak diartikan sebagai kekuasaan atau kewenangan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Sementara itu prerogatif didefinisikan sebagai hak istimewa yang dipunyai oleh kepala negara mengenai hukum dan undang-undang di luar kekuasaan badan-badan perwakilan.
pembagian masker
Authors: S Risawati.
Published: October 2020

Asap dari kendaraanbermotor, pabrik, rokok, dandebu, adalah beberapajenis polusi udara yang bisaditemukan setiapharinya. Nah, paparan polusiini dapat memengaruhikinerja paru-paru sertameningkatkan risikoterserang penyakitpernapasan seperti asmadan PPOK, penyakitjantung, dan kelahiranprematur.
The production-comprehension link in prosodic development and individual differences
Authors: Chen Aoju , van den Bergh Huub
Published: October 2020

Central to the debate on the production-comprehension link in prosodic development is the acquisition of focus-to-prosody mapping. To elucidate the nature of the production-comprehension link and shed first light on individual differences in the prosodic domain, the present study investigated developmental changes in production and comprehension of the focus-to-prosody mapping in Dutch-speaking children (age range: 4;8 ~ 7;5, N = 71) longitudinally. It was found that children’s comprehension is predictive of their production only if their comprehension is already adult-like but their production isn’t. Notably, individual differences in the production-comprehension link change with both sentence-position and age, challenging the assertion in the literature that individual differences are stable across development and domains in first language acquisition.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, KONDISI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DPRD KOTA SORONG
Authors: Pitay Okris
Published: October 2020

Pencapaian tujuan di organisasi banyak aspek yang diduga mempengaruhi didalamnya, diantaranya adalah unsur kepemimpinan, motivasi, kondisi kerja dan disiplin kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Kondisi Kerja serta Disiplin Kerja baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kota Sorong. Metode penelitian asosiatif, untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Responden penelitian berjumlah 37 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Kondisi Kerja serta Disiplin Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada kantor Sekretariat DPRD Kota Sorong. Secara parsial hanya Kondisi Kerja yang berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai sedangkan variabel lainnya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Pimpinan Sekretariat DPRD Kota Sorong sebaiknya memperhatikan kondisi kerja para pegawai dengan cara meningkatkan pendapatan mereka atau memperbaiki lingkungan kerjanya karena hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi kerja menurut para responden merupakan variabel yang paling lemah.
pembuatan batas dusun
Authors: S Risawati.
Published: October 2020

Tujuan : untuk membuatbatas antara dusunbalebalang dan dusunsanggaringan.Mamfaat : setelah adanyabatas dusun masyarakat ataupun warga di luar dusuntersebut lebih mudahmengetahui batas dusunbalebalang dan dusunsanggaringan.
PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI BIBLIKA TERHADAP TRADISI BATAR MANAIK DI DESA BUILARAN KEC. SASITAMEAN, KAB. MALAKA, PROV. NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT)
Authors: Foenale Yusri Viana
Published: October 2020

Tradisi Batar Manaik merupakan salah satu tradisi adat tahunan di desa Builaran kabupaten Malaka yang sudah berlangsung lama sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu. Tradisi ini digelar dengan tujuan untuk mempersembahkan upeti rakyat Wehali kepada Raja Liurai yang dilaksanakan di kerajaannya/kediamannya (yang disebut dengan tafatik). Tafatik merupakan rumah adat Induk tempat kediaman Raja Liurai. Dibawahnya ada beberapa rumah adat atau suku penyangga antara lain: Tafatik Niba-niba, Tafatik Balibo, Tafatik Leon, dan Tafatik Fehan. Acara ini biasanya dilakukan pada setiap bulan agustus dalam tahun berjalan. Tradisi ini dimulai sejak Raja Liurai Malaka III dan berlangsung hingga saat ini. Tradisi ini juga berfungsi untuk mempersatukan kelompok suku di Malaka.Makna adat yang terkandung dalam tradisi batar manaik yaitu ungkapan symbol penghormatan, ketaatan, rasa persatuan dan kebersamaan dalam tatanan hidup masyarakat adat Wehali kepada Raja Liurai.
The Indirect Effect is Omitted Variable Bias. A Cautionary Note on the Theoretical Interpretation of Products-of-coefficients in Mediation Analyses.
Authors: Coenen Lennert
Published: October 2020

This paper intends to remind communication scientists that the indirect effect as estimated in mediation analyses is a statistical synonym for omitted variable bias (i.e., confounding or suppression). This simple fact questions the interpretability of statistically significant ‘indirect effects’ in observational designs: in social reality all variables correlate with each other to some extent - the so-called ‘crud factor’ - which means that omitted variable bias and ‘indirect effects’ at the population level are virtually guaranteed regardless of the actual variables involved in the statistical mediation model. As a result, there can be no inferential link between the observation of a significant indirect effect and a theoretical claim of mediation. Through this argument the paper hopes to cultivate a more critical attitude toward the interpretation of ‘indirect effects’ in observational communication science.
JUM'AT BERSIH DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: Nurmeilani
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan membersihkan Masjid ini dilakukan pada pagi hari , sebelumdilaksanakannya sholat jum’at Masjid sudah dalam keadaan bersih.
Modeling transpiration with sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence via water use efficiency and stomatal conductance
Authors: Feng Huaize , Xu Tongren , Zhao Jingxue , He Xinlei , Liu Shaomin
Published: October 2020

Successfully applied in the carbon research area, sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has raised the interest of researchers from the water research domain. However, the mechanism between SIF emitted by plants and transpiration (T) has not been fully explored. To improve the understanding of the relationship between SIF and T, we developed two SIF-T models, the WUE model and the conductance model, based on carbon-water coupling framework. Hourly data were used to build and validate the models we developed. Correlation analysis shows that the T modeled by our model outperforms the traditional empirical linear model with higher R2 and lower RMSE. The models we built further show the potential and mechanism in estimating water flux by SIF.
Inequitable wages and tax evasion
Authors: Dezső Linda , Alm James , Kirchler Erich
Published: October 2020

In a two-stage, preregistered lab experiment (aspredcited.com #36099), weexamine whether wage inequity has a greater impact on tax compliance and onthe beliefs about prevailing compliance norms among the wronged when it results from intentional human choice versus a random mechanism. Subjects areorganized into groups of six. In the ?the first stage, we perform a wage inequity manipulation by assigning equitable or inequitable wages to subjects as remuneration for a trivial, real-e?ort task. In the second stage, subjects are prompted to report their incomes, of which a certain percent is deducted but not redistributedbetween them. Next, subjects state their incentivized beliefs about the mean ofthe declared-to-true income ratio among their group members. We ?nd that taxcompliance and beliefs about the prevailing compliance norms are eroded whenwage inequity stems from intentional human choice but not when the same wageis randomly chosen. Consequently, it is not the wage inequity per se that reducestax compliance and corrupts beliefs about the norms, but rather the inequity dueto human choice. Our results demonstrate that incidental unfairness in the formof intentional wage inequity adversely spills over onto tax compliance and beliefsabout the prevailing compliance norms. In conclusion, intentional wage inequitycan be harmful for the society as a whole.
Flexible use of confidence to guide advice requests
Authors: Carlebach Nomi , Yeung Nick
Published: October 2020

A growing body of evidence indicates that subjective confidence plays an important role in guiding behaviour. Past studies have demonstrated a fixed relationship between confidence and behaviour, so that low confidence leads to one course of action, and high confidence to another. Here, we tested whether people display flexibility in their use of confidence, so that the mapping between confidence and behaviour is not necessarily fixed, but can instead vary depending on the specific context. This proposal was studied in three experiments, testing the hypothesis that the seemingly natural relationship between low confidence and advice requests varies according to whether people know, or do not know, the quality of the advice. Participants made an initial perceptual judgement, and then had to choose between re-sampling evidence or receiving advice from a virtual advisor, before making a final decision. The results from these experiments showed that, when no objective information about advisor reliability was available, people selected advice more often when their confidence was high rather than low, reflecting the use of confidence as a feedback proxy to learn about advisor quality. Importantly, participants were able to learn about the value of advice even in the absence of feedback and subsequently selected more advice from better advisors, indicating the value of using confidence in this way. In contrast, when participants had prior knowledge about the reliability of advisors, they requested advice more often when confidence was low, reflecting the use of confidence as a self-monitoring tool signalling that help should be solicited. These findings indicate that people use confidence in a way that is context-dependent and directed towards achieving their current goals.
Spontaneous self-affirmation before and during COVID-19: Associations with information-seeking, worry and adherence
Authors: Epton Tracy , Keyworth Chris , Armitage Chris
Published: October 2020

Objective: To assess the extent of spontaneous self-affirmation pre COVID-19 and during COVID-19 pandemic to identify for whom self-affirmation interventions might be helpful; and the extent to which spontaneous self-affirmation is associated with increased information-seeking, worry and adherence to UK government instructions. Methods: Two large nationally-representative surveys of UK adults were conducted via YouGov in March 2019 (pre COVID-19; N = 10421) and April 2020 (during COVID-19; N = 2252); both surveys measured demographic characteristics and spontaneous self-affirmation. The latter survey included measures of time spent accessing COVID-19 related news, worry about COVID-19 related news and degree of adherence to UK government instructions. Results: Spontaneous self-affirmation was lower before COVID-19 (44%) than it was during the pandemic (57%), although the pattern was in the opposite direction among older adults. Older adults were more likely to spontaneously self-affirm during COVID-19 than pre COVID-19. Greater spontaneous self-affirmation was associated with more time spent accessing news, and greater adherence to UK government instructions, but not media-related worry. Conclusions: The threat of COVID-19 may have triggered greater levels of spontaneous self-affirmation, which could give people the resources they needed to allow them to seek COVID-19-related news and adhere to UK government instructions. Groups lower in spontaneous self-affirmation, such as younger people could be targeted with brief interventions to promote self-affirmation and encourage performance of adaptive behaviors.
Shared Partisanship Dramatically Increases Social Tie Formation in a Twitter Field Experiment
Authors: Mosleh Mohsen , Martel Cameron , Eckles Dean , Rand David Gertler
Published: October 2020

Americans are much more likely to be socially connected to co-partisans, both in daily life and on social media. But this observation does not necessarily mean that shared partisanship per se drives social tie formation, because partisanship is confounded with many other factors. Here, we test the causal effect of shared partisanship on the formation of social ties in a field experiment on Twitter. We created bot accounts that self-identified as people who favored the Democratic or Republican party, and that varied in the strength of that identification. We then randomly assigned 842 Twitter users to be followed by one of our accounts. Users were roughly three times more likely to reciprocally follow-back bots whose partisanship matched their own, and this was true regardless of the bot’s strength of identification. Interestingly, there was no partisan asymmetry in this preferential follow-back behavior: Democrats and Republicans alike were much more likely to reciprocate follows from co-partisans. These results demonstrate a strong causal effect of shared partisanship on the formation of social ties in an ecologically valid field setting, and have important implications for political psychology, social media, and the politically polarized state of the American public.
Gaza Ramadan Reflections. Communal Acts of Worship Adapted for COVID-19 - a Field Report
Authors: Mahayosnand Ponn P
Published: October 2020

This paper reflects upon the experiences of the author’s multi-generational family during the month of Ramadan, which took place from April 23 until May 23, 2020, in Gaza. The family consists of two grandparents, fifteen children (both biological and -in-law), and fifty-six grandchildren in shared buildings. Multigenerational living is typical in Gaza. Experiences were documented in notes, journal entries, digital photographs, videos, texts, and letters. The aim of this report is to analyze how Muslims adapted communal acts during Ramadan because of the COVID-19 pandemic. To interpret the data, a review of the Quran, sunnah (the actions and words of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him), and current academic literature was conducted.
Effect of Principals’ Emotional Intelligence on Schools’ Academic Performance: A Survey of Nepali Institutional Schools
Authors: Khadka Jiban
Published: October 2020

Emotional intelligence (EI) has become a central concern to carry out any study on leadership and its effectiveness in schools and other institutions. This study was intended to investigate the effect of the principals’ EI on the academic performance of Nepali institutional schools. A sample of 121 principals and 491 teachers from the schools of three districts of Nepal (Jhapa, Kathmandu and Kaski) was drawn following cluster sampling method. The data were collected through Emotional Intelligence Survey Questionnaire. From the data analysis using non-parametric statistical measures, it was revealed that the principals had higher level of emotional intelligence irrespective of their demographic characteristics. The findings indicated that the schools’ principals were emotionally intelligent and effective in maintaining the schools’ academic performance. The findings can lead to conclude that leadership performance can be enhanced in schools by developing emotional intelligence in the principals’ leadership behaviour.
Unravelling English Language Space Constituted in Model School Construction in Nepal
Authors: Devkota Kamal Raj
Published: October 2020

School Sector Development Plan (SSDP, 2016-2023) has envisaged the establishment and operation of ‘model schools’ to demonstrate improved management and teaching-learning therein. One thousand secondary schools representing all provinces and districts are planned to be developed as model schools, and three hundred and five have already been selected for initiating the project in 2017/18. Model School Guideline has been developed in the framework of SSDP; and in accordance with that, the selected schools are provided with certain financial support for building infrastructure, improving classroom delivery and instructional activities, and bringing efficiency in school management. Based on the fieldwork in four sample schools of Nepal, this study has unraveled how these ‘model’ schools have understood, experienced and enacted with English language space (ELS) in the course of model school construction. The analysis of the field data especially derived from school observation, qualitative research interviews and Focus Group Discussions with teachers, School Management Committee members and students unpacks how English language, which is often defined as the key for students’ and parents’ choice of school, is equally associated with confusion and ambivalence in the construction of model schools in Nepal. The analysis shows that the confusion and ambivalence concentrate around three major constructs: ELS as instrumental to school sustainability, ELS as a conflicting zone, and ELS as the educultural reality in the current educational discourses.
Applied Linguistics in Nepalese Academia: Historical Development, Contemporary Trends and Perspectives
Authors: Adhikari Bal Ram
Published: October 2020

Theoretical in its orientation, this article briefly surveys the historical development of applied linguistics, and its contemporary trends and perspectives in Western academia. Against this backdrop, it sheds light on the present situation of the discipline in Nepalese academia whereby its presence as an independent field of inquiry is yet to be realized. The article shows how the practice of applied linguistics in Nepal is confined to ‘linguistics applied’ and how the field has been subservient to linguistics and language teaching. Finally, it appeals for the practice of applied linguistics rather than merely linguistics applied in line with post-realities such as post-structuralism so as to address the language-related issues in the Nepalese society.
Analysis of Direct Private Investment: The Case of Bachelor’s Level in Community College
Authors: Paudel Min Raj
Published: October 2020

The costs spent by students or parents while attaining education are called the direct private costs which are usually placed outside and inside the domain of educational institutions. The present study is a quantitative survey that aims to conduct a comparative analysis of institutional and non-institutional direct private costs. Furthermore, it tries to find the size of institutional and non-institutional direct private costs at Bachelor’s level education in Nepal. For these purposes, I have selected a community based college from Kathmandu valley purposively and 90 students of Bachelor’s level (30 each from the faculty of humanities, education and management) were selected using simple random sampling technique. The findings of the study reveal that the average college related institutional unit cost per student was Rs. 24730.57, university related institutional cost was Rs. 5982.23; and total annual institutional unit cost was Rs. 30712.80. Likewise, it was found that a student has expensed Rs. 46411.63 as non-institutional direct private cost in a year. Total annual average direct private cost of education (institutional plus non-institutional) was Rs. 77124.43 at Bachelor’s level of community based college in the capital city of Nepal.
Preface and Editorial Vol.29
Authors: Giri Surendra
Published: October 2020

No abstract available.
Profitability and Resource Use Efficiency of Rice Production in Jhapa District of Nepal
Authors: Subedi Sanjiv , Ghimire Yuga Nath , Kharel Meena , Sharma Bimala , Shrestha Jiban , Sapkota Bidya Kiran
Published: October 2020

Correction: Due to an oversight two authors were omitted from this paper. On 16th August 2021 Jiban Shrestha and Bidya Kiran Sapkota were added to the list of authors.
This research was conducted from January to June, 2020 to determine the profitability and resource use efficiency of rice production in Jhapa district of Nepal. The primary information was collected from 100 rice growing farmers, randomly selected from the sampling frame, using the pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule; moreover, two Key Informant Surveys were also done. In addition, the secondary information was collected from the review of related literatures. Descriptive statistics, Cobb-Douglas production function were used for data analysis. The gross margin (NRs. 53,531/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.05) indicated that rice production was profitable with the productivity of 4.5 mt/ha. The return to scale of rice production was calculated 0.86 which indicated that the production function exhibited a decreasing return to scale. The allocative efficiency indices revealed that for optimum allocation of resources, cost on seed, chemical fertilizers and irrigation cum pesticides/herbicides need to be increased by 73.8, 78.4 and 93.9% respectively; while cost on human labor and tractor power should be decreased by 53.8 and 51.5% respectively.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-4: 242-247
Analysis of the state of physical health of capoeiristas aged 22-35 years
Authors: Borуsova Yuliya , Shkarupilo Pavel
Published: October 2020

The formation of a health culture is an integral part of the social policy that is pursued in the country. At the same time, it should be noted that despite the considerable attention of the state and scientists to health issues, still this problem is not solved properly. An analysis of recent scientific studies has shown that there is a lot of the health status research of schoolchildren, students and of the first adult age women, but the somatic health of the 22-35 years men is hardly investigated by scientists. Purpose of the study: to analyze the somatic health of the 22-35 years capoeirists. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical experiment; assessment of somatic health by the method of G.L. Apanasenko; methods of mathematical statistics. Organization of research. The studies were conducted at the Capoeira school "RABO DE ARRAIA", Dnipro. The study involved 27 first adult age men who are engaged in capoeira training. Research results. According to the general estimation of the first adult age men`s somatic health level by the method of G.L. Apanasenko, 69.2% of that men had a low health levels. Only 15.4% of men have the somatic health indicators that are average. The positive impact of physical activity on improving the level of somatic health has been proven by scientists. Improving the men`s health by the physical education means opens up opportunities for managing of the capoeirists` health, and therefore there is a need to develop a fi tness program for the 22-35 years aged men, engaged in capoeira training. Further research prospects: Development of a capoeira`s classes fitness program for the 22-35 years old men, according to their physical condition`s level.