bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Syntactical Linguistic Levels Analyses of Selected Poems of Salih Farwana
Authors: Osama Khaled Hammad  , Jehad Mohammed Al-Hennawy
Published: June 2023

The poet, Saleh Omer Ferwana is one of the loyalist poets who completely performed their roles. He was among loyal people to his religion, nation, and the bleed of martyrs. He used the power of words as a weapon to throw away the enemies of humanity. So, the study tackles the language used in Ferwana's collection of poems entitled "Palestinian vocabulary". The researchers followed the steps of scientific research to reach useful results. The study was divided into two parts. Then, every part was subdivided into two sections. The study introduced the following results: the poet's collection of poems includes diverse types of linguistic methods, especially the negation method which is repeatedly used. This reflects the poet's desire to expel the occupier from the land. Moreover, the study stresses the vitality of the style and structure which reflects the circumstances of our nation. It also reflects the high degree of harmony between the linguistic environment of the collection and the semantic message.
The role of constitutional diligence in addressing legislative omissions (Comparative study)
Authors: Saja Falih Hussein  , Yasir Otaiwi Abbood AL-Zubaidy
Published: June 2023

The devotion of the legal security principle as the basis for the constitutional judge's work is a new tendency to address the constitutional response to the idea of legal security. The circle of this principle is completed to serve as the basis for the work of all the executive, legislative and judicial authorities. Since the legislative branch is required by the norms of legislation and the principle of legal security in its industry, constitutional norms are a source and reference for legal security. However, assurance of the constitutional norms of the legislature is not achieved unless it is clear and inconsistent. Legal security is achieved in those who address legislation clearly. Legislative texts must also be assured. Only the legislature is obliged to avoid the lack and ambiguity of its drafting of legislative texts so as to facilitate their application.
MUSLIM SCHOLARS INTERPRETATION OF DISCOURSE RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE VERSES: The Cases of Quraish Shihab, Yusuf Qaradawi, and Khaled Abou el-Fadl in Qur’ān 60: 8-9
Authors: M. Jamil  , Muhammad Faisal Hamdani  , Iman Jauhari  , M. Jafar  , Dahlan
Published: June 2023

The discourse of religious tolerance is often overlooked by scholars rather than theoretical. Qur’ān 60: 8-9 is the attitude of the Qur’ān towards tolerance, which is being debated. The discussion revolves around interpreting the verse with its abrogated position (mansūkh), the history of the verses calling for jihād (war) against non-Muslims, and the modern context. The interpretations of these two verses were studied by three different Muslim scholars, from different countries, and with different scientific backgrounds, namely Quraish Shihab (Indonesia), Yusuf Qaradawi (Qatar), and Khaled Abou el-Fadl (United States). Some of the important points of their opinion on the verse are; First, Shihab interprets this verse as the basic principle of interfaith relations between Muslims and non-Muslims with God in human relations. Qaradawi places this verse as a manifestation of tolerance and wasaṭiyyah (moderate) attitude in Islamic law. Meanwhile, el-Fadl considers this verse to function as a counter to the verses of war (jihād) which have been misinterpreted by traditionalists in Islamic thought. Second, Qaradawi and el-Fadl reject the literal and ahistorical meaning of Qur’ān 60: 8-9 by people who, according to them, cannot see dynamic Islam with contemporary issues. Third, from the aspect of interfaith relations, Shihab and Qaradawi have the same voice in inter-religious relations.
Akad bay wafa as a land pawn practice in islamic economy: The Practice of lawn pawn in bay wafa contract
Authors: Sri Sudiarti  , Wahyu Syarvina  , Khairina Tambunan
Published: June 2023

One of the muamalah fiqh contracts, bay al wafa, is still up for controversy among Muslim academics today. However, certain nations, including Indonesia, continue to use this agreement as a means of financing their economies, particularly in the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine the extent of bay al wafa practice in Indonesia. The research approach employed in this study was an in-depth interview. According to the study's findings, many Indonesians employ the idea of bay al wafa in conjunction with expressions like pagang pawn, selling pawns, and taxation to finance their everyday necessities using agricultural land as collateral. People utilize this agreement because it is more convenient and adaptable. Bay al Wafa is one of the contracts that this study suggests Islamic banks adopt to finance the agricultural industry since it is simple and adaptable.
LEGAL PLURALISM: THE SOLUTION OF LABOR CONFLICTS IN MINING
Authors: Arifuddin Muda Harahap  , Rahmad Efendi  , Mar'ie Mahfudz Harahap
Published: June 2023

Labor conflicts in mining, especially related to the empowerment of local workers (mining circles) still exist, settlement through legal channels still does not meet the sense of justice of the parties so that the legal pluralism approach is used in conflict resolution in order to achieve justice for each party. furthermore, the problem in this study is first, how labor conflicts in mining occur in the Mandailing Natal Regency and Bandung Regency today, and secondly how legal pluralism is a solution to labor conflicts in mining. This research is a qualitative research with a type of empirical legal research in the form of socio-legal research, which uses interview and observation data as primary data in the study. The conclusion of this study is first that the labor conflicts in mining that occur have not provided a satisfactory solution for each party so that substantive justice is not accommodated in its resolution. Second, the settlement using the legal pluralism approach in several conflicts studied shows that the legal pluralism approach provides the best conflict solution and provides substantive justice for each party.
VARIANT PERSPECTIVES IN FORMING POLICY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE STATE CAPITAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Yanhar Jamaluddin
Published: June 2023

Determination of the national capital as a central issue in every country, including developing countries such as Indonesia. The debate regarding the determination of the new capital city has become a trend of public discussion in various regions in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the content and substance of the draft law regarding the establishment of a new capital city for the state of Indonesia. The method used in this paper uses descriptive analysis with qualitative research. Documentation study research is defined as a qualitative type to obtain answers in this paper. The data was obtained from the draft law regarding the capital city of Indonesia and the discussion discourse that developed in the mass media. The results obtained that the issue of determining the new state capital requires various scientific studies and the process of formulating a draft law that accommodates the involvement of Indonesian public participation.
Chambers of Commerce During the Reign of King Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1975–1982)
Authors: Mariam khalaf sheedeed Alotaibi
Published: June 2023

This study examines King Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud's economic policies (1975-1982) and their impact on the Saudi Chambers of Commerce. Moreover, chambers' services to relevant bodies, especially merchants, are evaluated. King Khalid's economic strategy was studied to establish its goals and impact on the private sector in the Kingdom. This monetary policy also affected the performance and expansion of these chambers and the "Council of Saudi Chambers." The study underlined chambers of commerce's critical roles in supporting Saudi Arabia's sustainable growth and boosting the economy. The study looked at chambers' communal responsibilities. King Khalid's methods to merge chambers of trade, industry collaboration, and exchange expertise and experiences were also evaluated. This strategy improved the Saudi economy and community. Based on the study's conclusions, several recommendations were made, including identifying the main pillars of the Saudi economy, supporting relevant research and chambers of commerce, and activating the role of chambers of commerce in aiding businessmen & investors.
TREADING THE UNKNOWN AND DEFYING THE IMPOSSIBLE: A PHYLOSOPHICAL READING OF NADINE GORDIMER’S THE PICKUP
Authors: Mohamed F. Helaly
Published: June 2023

The present study examines the existential approach adopted by Nadine Gordimer in portraying the main character in The Pickup. The study seeks to pinpoint that aspect of Nadine Gordimer's writing that is concerned with man's existence and being. It provides an in-depth textual analysis of the novel in question to explore the conflict between society and the individual. Here, the existential approach will be examined in terms of Gordimer's skill to weave the protagonist's prevailing social and cultural circumstances in two different communities in her attempt to come to term with the free choices she makes. The study also aims to go deep into the existential approach adopted by the writer to examine the protagonist’s ability to make existentially free choices and demonstrate full responsibility for the consequences of such decisions. The study seeks to highlight how Julie Summers and Abdu –the two main characters- are portrayed as existential figures through investigating their concepts of self and the different perspective from which each of them looks upon the surrounding community, its values, and social norms.
Attitudes of the Diyala Government audience towards the misleading news of the formation of the Iraqi government for 2022
Authors: Fatima Mahmoud Hama
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out “the attitudes of the Diyala government towards the misleading media of the formation the Iraqi government". Also, disinformation in the midst of the growing contemporary political bets is one of the contemporary media practices, based on lying, misinformation, deception and manipulation of facts. Through these bases, these facts are fabricated and alternative facts are presented to the existing reality and published in systematic forms in the public domain until they turn over time into a real tangible reality.The researcher expanded, by drawing a sample using a sample, the snowball, which is one of the 400 non-probable samples to identify the attitudes of the Diyala governorate public towards the misleading media to form the Iraqi government. The study questionnaire was prepared from theoretical literature and previous studies, and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by apparent honesty. Also, the stability of the scale was confirmed by the Cronbach's alpha equation. The study found that the reasons for the spread of misleading news about the formation of the government are the lack of public confidence in the government, due to the poor conditions within society, and the wrong understanding of information and lack of knowledge of it.
Philosophy of Greek Myth from a Historical Perspective (1300-1100 BC)
Authors: Munirah Ali Saleh Alaqeel
Published: June 2023

This research intends to provide an academic viewpoint on the value of studying "Greek Mythology" in a historical context by tracing its roots as a primary philosophy. Myths are complex because they contain historical information. The study subject focuses on the success of the Greek epics poet "Homer," who mixed mythology with history in a philosophical and literary framework. Both epics incorporated rhetorical visuals, graphic arts, supernatural, and philosophical elements. The research relies on a historical, descriptive technique, examining important documents, books, papers, and research. According to the study, the Iliad and the Odyssey reveal the influence of myth on Greek thinking and ideology. The Iliad reveals "Trojan War" mysteries and facts. Homer's descriptions of events and episodes are consistent with those of Greek historians, especially Thucydides. The research made several important recommendations, including the need to include in university curricula topics on the philosophy of history that provides for eastern and western mythological symbols because of their importance as part of the cultural heritage of peoples that must be revived in all countries, and the need to hold seminars and scientific conferences to shed light on the importance of the symbols.
Bayesian group bridge composite quantile regression
Authors: Mayyadah Aljasimee  , Rahim Alhamzawi
Published: June 2023

Bayesian regularized composite quantile regression (CQR) method with group bridge penalty is adopted to conduct covariate selection and estimation in CQR. MCMC algorithm was improved for posterior inference employing a scale mixture of normal of the asymmetric Laplace distribution (ALD). The suggested algorithm uses priors for the coefficients of regression, which are scale mixtures of multivariate uniform distributions with a particular Gamma distribution as a mixing distribution. Simulation results and analyses of real data show that the suggested MCMC sampler has excellent mixing feature and outperforms the current approaches in terms of prediction accuracy and model selection.
VALIDITY OF STANDARD CLAUSES IN PRODUCT DETAILS ADVERTISED ON E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Makmur Pakpahan  , Jamal Wiwoho  , IGK Ayu Ketut Rachmi  , Slamet Subiyantoro  , Pujiyono Suwadi  , Luhung Legowo
Published: June 2023

The existence of standard clauses contained in various types of agreements until now has always been a controversy over the validity of a contract or agreement. The Civil Code does not specifically regulate the standard clauses contained in the preparation of an agreement. This research is normative by using primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials that the author uses in this study uses a literature study technique. The legal material analysis technique uses the deductive syllogism method. The results of the study indicate that as long as the agreement is made by the parties bound in the agreement, even though it contains standard clauses in it as long as it does not violate the applicable legal rules, the agreement remains valid and becomes law for those who make it. The best possible agreement is prepared by taking into account the principles of agreement formation such as the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of consensualism, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the principle of good faith, and the principle of personality. Making an agreement that does not comply with subjective conditions can apply for cancellation of the agreement through the court and if it does not meet the objective requirements, then the agreement is null and void or deemed to have never existed.
Characteristics of satellite TV compared to other media - Theoretical study
Authors: Abdulla Hussein Hasan
Published: June 2023

Societies resort to satellite channels to preserve their identity and civilization, especially with the increasing spread and their ability to influence the lives of societies and formulate people's knowledge and opinions, with their dominance and power, they not only provide information and convince people, but also enter into determining their priorities for the issues at hand.Satellite television transmission originated from a satellite transmitter orbiting in concert with the Earth, covering a large area of its surface, thus moving the television service from the domestic to the international sphere.The idea of satellite television broadcasting began several months after the end of World War II, to home televisions without the intervention of ground stations at all with an article from the science fiction of the British scientist Arthur Clarke published in the magazine Wireless World in October (1945), as he proposed in his article the launch of a satellite orbiting the Earth that can transmit signals from anywhere in the Earth at an altitude of (36) thousand kilometers above the equator.There is a major role for media satellite channels through the directed media discourse, and the extent of its impact on the recipient, through the independence of media messages in various circumstances and the process of moral mobilization of the masses and armies in peace and war is one of the important factors to resist rumors and close ranks, protect states, protect the home front, especially national unity, and combat the problems faced by the people from inside or outside, and perhaps Arab satellite channels are invited to play a prominent media role in this area, morale is a prerequisite for the success of any people and the success of any army and the steadfastness of any state or nation. Therefore, we will address a group of topics, including:First - What is the concept of satellite channels linguistically and idiomatically?Second: The emergence and development of satellite channels.Third - Types of satellite channels.Fifth: Communication characteristics of satellite channels.

Sixth: The audience of satellite channels.One of the most important conclusions reached by the researcher is: that satellite television is at the forefront of the media that watch for the purpose of following up political materials and the existence of a relationship between the motives of exposure to watch satellite channels and the issues that depend on them when following those channels. The most important recommendations: the need to identify the characteristics of the target audience of satellite channels and their motives, to include knowledge of gender, age and social and economic level, which helps in the delivery of the media message correctly. And developing the ideas of programs that are presented in satellite channels, especially in the political field, in line with local and global changes.
NEWS CONSTRUCTION STUDY OF TERRORISM CASES IN THE MASS MEDIA OF CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Marlinda Irwanti  , Muhammad Khairil  , Raisa Alatas  , Dyah Fitria Kartika Sari
Published: June 2023

This study discussed the news construction of terrorism cases in the mass media of Central Sulawesi. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. This study aims to understand the news construction of terrorism cases in the mass media of Central Sulawesi. The results stated that information sources regarding terrorism cases were limited to authorities and involved parties due to the nature of the high-risk operations combined with the geographical and emotional proximity and the presence of two dominant beliefs of Islam and Christianity with conflict history in Poso and Sigi. The limitation of the sources was also due to the nature of terrorism cases which are sensitive to the nation’s unity. Thus, journalists positioning and news development of the mass media of Central Sulawesi are crucial to construct the news of terrorism cases without spreading additional fear and fight radicalism with deradicalization programs through news and message stimuli.
The Content of Media Message and Digital Media – Al-Jazeera Media Network as a Model
Authors: Maazzah Mustafa  , Muhammad Noor Al Adwan
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the relationship between digital media and the content of the media message and identify the effects of digital media on the content of the media message. The research problem lies in identifying the consequences of digital media on the media message. After defining the problem, several questions were raised, the most important of which are: What are the foundations of acquaintance between civilizations and the challenges that limit them? And what is the impact of digital media on the acquaintance between civilizations? The study followed the descriptive analytical approach using a sample of digital media experts. The sampling consisted of 90 experts and specialists in media in Sudan and Al-Jazeera News Network. The study revealed several findings; the most important of which is the effect of digital media on the content of the media message. The newsletter was the most important message envisaged by the digital media as mentioned by the participants, followed by research and studies, whereas building private relationships was the least expected message from digital media. Consequently, the study recommended that the user of social media should raise the level of morality, especially in communicating with those who differ from him/her ethnically and religiously, and realize that diversity is the truth, so he/she must focus on introducing his/her idea away from refuting the ideas of others.
RE-DEFINING THREAT TO NATIONAL DEFENCE: CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA-MALAYSIA BORDER DISPUTE IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Yusa Djuyandi  , Lutfi Hamzah Husin  , Mustabsyirotul Ummah  , Muhammad Nurdi Iriansyah  , Rahmah Ramadhani
Published: June 2023

The country's border areas are not immune from threats to national defense, both traditionally and non-traditionally. One of the country's border areas is Entikong, which is located in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This area is directly adjacent to the State of Sarawak, East Malaysia. State border areas tend to be considered vulnerable to military threats such as territorial invasions. However, territorial defense can be threatened by non-traditional threats that can affect state sovereignty through the nationalism of its people. This study uses qualitative methods by analyzing primary and secondary data from field observations, interviews, and the results of focus group discussions with a number of informants who have been determined using a purposive technique. Non-traditional security problems in the Entikong area are people's economic problems, narcotics smuggling, foreign commodities, identity crises, and others that can affect state sovereignty and people's sense of nationalism. There are challenges in efforts to deal with non-traditional security issues, such as from the aspects of budget, technology, area size, to inter-agency coordination. Therefore, not only the military aspect, currently non-traditional threats need special attention. Seeing that the biggest threat is from the economic aspect, the improvements that can be made to prevent threats to state sovereignty are derived from the economic aspect and defense efforts by authorized state institutions. This requires coordination, commitment and support from the central/provincial/regional government, military and local civil society.
KINESIC Communication in the Qur’an (Research of Kinesic Verses in the Facial Region in the Qur'an)
Authors: Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang  , Fairus  , Muhammad Aminullah  , Fakhri Yusuf  , Farhan Indra
Published: June 2023

This research will develop a new understanding for scholars and the Muslim community regarding nonverbal communication from the perspective of the Qur'an. The claim to be a holy book causes the Qur'an to be seen as the word of God, which should talk about various things, including nonverbal aspects of the human face and things related to them (postures and gestures that accompany facial muscle dynamics). On that basis, this research was conducted to answer questions related to kinesic or non-verbal communication from the perspective of the Qur'an. Using the primary data source of Al-Qur'an texts and al-Farmawy's thematic interpretation (mauḍū'i) research method, the results of this study show that, different from conventional secularistic nonverbal or kinesic communication paradigms, the Al-Qur'an paradigm is based on religious ideas that are sacred, futuristic, and emphasize the inseparable relationship between social and transcendental aspects. The verses of the Al-Qur'an not only affirm the positivism and functional aspects of conventional communication science but even express ideas that conventional communication science does not have namely, about the nonverbal of the human face before death and in the second life after death.
THE EFFECT OF THE ONLINE LEARNING PROCESS AND INDEPENDENT LEARNING PROCESS ON IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Anita Purba  , Herman  , Tukiyo  , Ridwin Purba  , Endang Fatmawati  , Nanda Saputra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the online learning process and independent learning on improving student achievement in the NPM English Education Study Program 2018, 2019, and 2020 FY 2020/2021 FKIP USI during the Covid’19pandemic. The dependent variable of the study is the online learning process and independence study. The research was conducted on students of the 2018 NPM English Education Study Program, 2019, and 2020 T.A 2020/2021 FKIP USI. The research population is 50 people. The sampling technique uses the saturated sample method, so that all members of the population participate in the observation. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire, while secondary data was collected through documentation review. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the analysis show that the online learning process has a positive and significant effect on increasing student achievement in the NPM English Education Study Program 2018, 2019, and 2020 FY 2020/2021 FKIP USI during the Covid’19pandemic. While learning independence has no significant effect on improving learnin g achievement. NPM 2018 English Education Study Program students, 2019, and 2020 FY 2020/2021 FKIP USI during the Covid’19pandemic.
PERFORMANCE IN SOE TWO TIERS BOARD SYSTEM BASED ON THE IMPLICATION FROM GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND TUNNELING OR PROPPING THROUGH RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Siti Arifah  , Agung Nur Probohudono  , Rahmawati  , Setianingtyas Honggowati  , Kusumaningdiah Retno Setiorini
Published: June 2023

This study is to provide empirical evidence about the performance of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia with a two-tier board system, on the effect of GCG and tunneling or propping through related transactions. This research uses data in the form of annual reports of State-Owned Enterprises. The results of this study showed that 69% were showing related transactions indicated tunneling and 31% showed related transactions indicated propping. Furthermore, the results obtained that the performance was simultaneously affected by GCG and tunneling. Partially GCG has a positive effect on performance, while tunneling or propping does not affect. The limitation of this research is that there are only 22 state-owned companies whose shares are partly owned by the public, during 2014-2019. The implication is that SOE need to continue to improve GCG to improve SOE’s performance, so that the possibility of tunneling which is a form of detrimental control can be minimized. This study shows that tunneling in state-owned companies is not in the form of taking cash or assets, but taking profits through control, coercion, and regulation. This study uses the performance measure based on the Malcolm Baldridge criteria.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUPERVISION AND SELF-EVALUATION OF SCHOOLS WITH PERFORMANCE OF TEACHERS
Authors: Suherman  , Isti Rusdiyani  , Lilik Nur Kholidah
Published: June 2023

Supervision and evaluation of school principals is an important thing that must be improved so that teacher performance becomes even better. Therefore, this thesis discusses the relationship between the implementation of school supervision and self-evaluation with teacher performance at Junior High School of Serang city. The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between the implementation of supervision and school self-evaluation with teacher performance. To achieve this goal, descriptive analysis is used. The study was conducted on state teachers of Junior High School in Serang city with a sample of 69 of the 221 population. Furthermore, to analyze the relationship between variables, a quantitative approach is used and a descriptive correlation design is used. The results showed (1) There was a significant relationship between the implementation of supervision and teacher performance of 5.386 with indicators of implementation, targeting, application of principles, use of techniques, follow-p plans for supervision, as well as rewards and warnings; (2) There is a significant relationship between school self-evaluation on teacher performance of 8,295 with indicators of planning, school development and school-based management; (3) The implementation of school supervision and self-evaluation is significantly related to teacher performance by 72% with teacher performance indicators of professional competence, pedagogic competence, social competence, and personality competence.
E-education in Law Schools under the COVID-19 Pandemic In Sultanate of Oman and Jordanian Universities
Authors: Ashraf mohamad gharibeh  , Mohammed Rashid Ahmed Al Makhmari  , Abdullah Ali Salim Al Shibli  , Said Ali Hassan Al Mamari  , Mohammad njim ibrahim elayat
Published: June 2023

By the use of current communication technologies, educational institutions are able to transmit classroom lectures and pedagogical guidelines to students at a distance. Students in Oman and Jordan have ceased attending colleges and schools as a precautionary step to achieve social separation in view of the present conditions surrounding the spread of the Coronavirus, which has swept the whole world. According to defence orders issued by the Jordanian cabinet, law majors are taught in Jordanian public and private universities, 20 universities in which studies have shifted from face education to e-learning during the second semester of the 2019-2020 academic year.The theories of pandemics have existed in Islamic jurisprudence since ancient times, and Maliki jurists have devoted specialized books to it to discuss this issue. However, the Coronavirus pandemic is not the first or the last till the end of the world.The usage of e-learning, a modern method of education, is quickly expanding across a range of contexts. The electronic delivery of integrated programmes is now commonplace in universities and colleges, and even at some research universities and institutes. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous quarantine measures have been implemented, and regular schooling has been put on hold. This has shifted the emphasis heavily towards online education. The study's objectives are to provide an assessment of students' perceptions of their e-learning experiences in law programmes at universities in Jordan and Oman, as well as pros and cons of e-learning from students' perspectives and suggestions for improving e-learning at universities and academic institutions.
Tracing Linguistic Evidence of Cultural Diversity: A Corpus-based Study
Authors: Sadia Ali  , Ebtesam Abdulhaleem
Published: June 2023

Various factors, including culture, indigenous languages, and social norms, shape English being spoken and written in a foreign context. To trace the influence of these various factors, several registers/ genres can be investigated. However, the newspaper register is the most suitable as it is close to everyday events to study how the language has undergone a change. This study seeks to investigate the influence of these factors on the English used in a foreign context and explores the patterns of linguistic variation in the corpus of Cultural news from South Asian countries. A corpus from South Asian countries was compiled. Biber's (1988) multidimensional model was used. ANOVA was applied to find the statistically significant differences. The results indicate that Cultural press reportage of all the countries varies in producing explicit, non-argumentative and abstract discourse. The results indicate that as the cultural press reportage of every country is different, English used in a foreign context differs in producing newspaper discourse.
Determinant Analysis of the Quality of MSME Financial Statements (Case Study on MSMEs in North Sumatra Province)
Authors: Magdalena Judika Br Siringoringo  , Azhar Maksum  , Erwin Abubakar  , Rujiman
Published: June 2023

The research aims to analyze empirically and obtain evidence whether educational background, information and socialization, business size, and use of information technology affect the quality of MSME financial reports. The main issue in this research is the lack of awareness of the importance of financial reporting and the motivation of business actors to keep books properly. In addition, the lack of resources, lack of information and outreach, limited knowledge of accounting and the complexity of the accounting process, and the assumption that preparing financial reports is a hassle and requires experts or sophisticated technology so that it incurs large costs for its implementation. In practice, the quality of MSME financial reports is still low, this is evidenced by the MSME financial reports that do not show correct accounting information. Most MSMEs have not fully adopted the application of SAK EMKM into their financial reporting. MSMEs only keep simple records such as cash in and cash out, there are no journal entries and do not carry out accounting practices in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (SAK EMKM). This research is a quantitative-qualitative research with primary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique used is statistical analysis based on partial least squares (PLS). The results of the study found that educational background had a positive effect on the quality of financial reports, information and socialization had a positive effect on the quality of financial reports, business size also showed a positive effect on the quality of MSME financial reports, and as well as information technology on the quality of financial reports.
Attributes of the reformer in the Holy Quran
Authors: Abbas Muhammad Jassim Alaboudi  , Ahmed Sabah Shihab al-Qaisi
Published: June 2023

The term “reform” has been subjected to much confusion and intellectual tampering by some of those defeated by Western civilization. So they emptied the reform of its legal content and made it a cover for (distortion of religion) and (nullification of Sharia); Until the term (reform) arouses suspicion, apprehension and anxiety among the general public of Muslims.There is no doubt that righteousness is the goal required of the servants in belief, words and deeds. Without righteousness, no work is accepted, and no kinship is attained, and blessing is not placed in wealth, souls, and fruits. One of the great things is that a person is righteous in his words and deeds, but what is greater than that is that he is righteous in his words and deeds. The righteous person has sufficed himself on behalf of the creation, and as for the reformer, he has carried the concerns of the creation, and addressed their reform, and that righteousness brings about goodness, blessing and growth, but reform, by means of which God wards off evil and destruction from mankind.
ISLAMIC BUREAUCRACY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Alfian  , Endang Larasati  , Kismartini  , Triyuningsih
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the bureaucracy and public administration with an Islamic values approach regarding norms, ethics, and mursalah as the spirit of the law. This paper can provide the color that Islam is constantly developing and can answer the challenges of modernity with the character of continuity and change. Islam still pays attention to the reality of society, so it gives birth to a humanist and authoritative formulation of Islamic law, not the authoritarianism of Islamic law. The method used for this study is a literature study. This study can be integrated with Maqhasid Syariah by exploring the philosophical values (the theory values) of norms and ethics related to bureaucracy and public administration in Islamic law. Several theories recognize that Islamic matters such as performance, ethics, and accountability influence public administration. Deviating from Islamic principles and following a secular path will fail in Muslim societies, and social reforms require returning to Islam. This discussion will appreciate diversity, and even in the Islamic world, bureaucracy and public administration in the Islamic world consider the importance of religion, its values , and culture. In the end, the view of the legitimate form of bureaucracy and public administration in the Islamic world is of academic interest and global political importance.
Sociology of Sustainable Agriculture to Save Farmer Empowerment in Indonesia: Green-Economy Approach
Authors: Wahyudi
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the sociology of sustainable food production and the use of smart green-agricultural. The literature study research method uses content analysis to find answers to the research problem formulation. Various public documents and relevant literature studies were collected. The findings reveal that the government's policy on sustainable food production focuses on a sustainable food system by utilizing the concept of sustainable production, optimizing the use of land and food waters, ensuring fair food prices, and implementing a food waste management hierarchy. Agricultural technology focuses on food knowledge management systems, creation of knowledge management and databases based on local wisdom, implementation of sustainable production and food industry 4.0, development of a national system of barns, development of logistics and distribution systems, development of virtual content, and a national knowledge network. It can be concluded that the novelty of this research on the sociology of sustainable food systems is aware of the importance of a sustainable food system orientation with the concept of 'Fill My Plate'. Sociologically, the community understands that technology is intended as a definite step to support a green economy by encouraging responsible food consumption behavior. The implications of this research are expected to be able to provide recommendations for the development of a sustainable food system using a green economy approach to support the Indonesian sustainable food system (SPBI).
Pancasila as the Single Principle: Its Urgency for the Importance of Indonesian Muslims
Authors: Makrum  , Taufiqur Rohman  , Ahmad Asrof Fitri  , Teti Hadiati
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to explore and explain the urgency of the Single Principle of Pancasila for the benefit of Indonesian Muslims. This writing was inspired by President Soeharto's speech in front of the session of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia on August 16, 1982, which raised, among other things, the urgency of the Single Principle of Pancasila for the national unity and integrity. However, this, later, received strong protests, especially from Muslims, because it was considered that it would make Pancasila a religion. In fact, the main mission of the Single Principle of Pancasila is to solve the basis issue of the community organizations before the state of Indonesia was passed on to the Post-45 generations. Using a historical-socio-political approach, it can be seen that behind the acceptance of Pancasila as the only principle by Muslims there is a great wisdom, namely the loss of concern or suspicion that Muslims have not fully accepted a national state based on Pancasila. With this loss of suspicion, the interests of Muslims are getting more attention from the state, among them are: (1) religious teachings are increasingly permittable, even supported; (2) the aspirations of Muslims one after another are fulfilled, such as the enactment of the Religious Justice Act, the National Education System Act, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the broadcasting of Arabic lessons on television; (3) religious life is becoming more vibrant; and (4) Islamic studies are also developing. However, when there was a reform, the policy of enforcing the Single Principle of Pancasila was actually revoked with the issuance of the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly Number: XVIII / MPR / 1998 of 1998, thus opening up opportunities for riots and divisions of the nation.
The Influence of Price, Security and Promotion on Purchase Decisions in Online Store: Z Generation Study
Authors: Bambang Nur Cahyaningrum  , Wisnu Untoro  , Ahmad Ikhwan Setiawan  , Lilik Wahyudi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of price, security, and promotion on purchasing decisions at online stores among Z generation. The research method uses quantitative research. The sample of this research is Z generation (Z gen), the generation born between 1995 and 2010, using 102 respondents. The analytical tool used to determine the effect between independent and dependent variables, using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the price variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.083 (p>0.05). Meanwhile, security and promotion had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.012 (p<0.05) and 0.000 (p<0.05).
Promoting the SDG Culture via Educational Strategies and Policies for Everyone
Authors: Nanik Lestariningsih  , Ervian Arif Muhafid  , Iin Purnamasari  , Nanda Saputra  , Abdul Rahmat  , Endang Fatmawati  , Andiyan Andiyan
Published: June 2023

The aim of this present article is to investigate and evaluating the Strategy for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia as an Effort to Improve Quality Education. The method used in present study is qualitative-study approach or a descriptive-approach, with the basis of the discussion being the results of a literature study through multiple book sources, scientific articles from relevant journal sources, and the results of previous studies that are relevant to the topic at hand. This paper discusses the approach of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to enhance the quality of education in Indonesia, a developing nation with several challenges in the condition and quality of its education, which is not yet entirely sufficient and uniformly distributed. Then, consider the present condition of education and the government's involvement in overcoming barriers to increasing the quality of Indonesia’s education. It is envisaged that the establishment of the SDGs program would alleviate the issue of education's unequal distribution and increase its quality, therefore advancing the Indonesian country.
Vision and Formation in the Poetic Story in the Arab World
Authors: Judi Faris El Batayneh  , Arwa Mohamed Rabie  , Mahmoud Mohamed Rabie
Published: June 2023

This research aims to study vision and formation in the poetic story in the Arab world; due to its rapid spread in the literary arena and the unrecorded demand of writers without knowing its formation and visions; The lack (financial) of identification contributed to understanding what the poetic story is, and some social networking sites that publish everything written by writers without following the standards of publication. So we could not identify the good texts from the bad texts. This necessitated the researchers to study some texts to clarify the most important components, characteristics and technologies that must be available in the text to have the characteristics of the poetic story to have a clear cut between this literary type and other types close to it.
Philosophy of Employing Controversy in Ibn Jinni's Language Lesson
Authors: Karar Kareem Sharhan  , Ali jassib Abdullah Al-khuzaai
Published: June 2023

This research seeks to demonstrate the importance of controversy in intellectual issues, Man cannot stop arguing as long as the reasoned of thought is a human mind, and this human mind cannot reach the degree of absolute certainty in its deduction of the ideas that it broadcasts. There are some ideas that are opposed to what he puts forward, even if only by a small percentage. Therefore, a person cannot generalize his ideas to all issues, even if he is sure of them to a high degree of believe ability, He must take care of her to be safe from the veto.
Implementation of Quality Academic Guidance Services Based on Lokal Wisdom
Authors: Roida Lumbantobing  , Elvri Teresia Simbolon  , Ade Putera Arif Panjaitan  , Harisan Boni Firmando  , Jupalman Welly Simbolon
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the application of batak cultural values in improving mutu academic guidance services. To get a good quality of service can be achieved through a cultural values approach. The cultural values that will be used in this study are cultural values that exist in the Batak community. This research uses qualitative research methods with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques through interviews, Documentation Observation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Research Results by applying the value of local wisdom: 1. Marnonang, marsirarian, marpollung, in academic guidance activities such as Study Together, Off campuses Assignment, Joint Scientific Meetings, 2. Pantun Hangoluan, Tois Hamagoan in academic guidance through Sport and fun games, Campus Clean Up, Prayer in Turn, 3. Marsiamin aminan songon lambok ni Gaol marsitungkol tungkolan songon suhat in Roberan through Social fun activities, Do Smart to Manage Out Trash, Community Servic.The implementation of the quality of academic guidance services based on local wisdom is very good and effectively carried out so that students are more socially sensitive and pay attention to the cultural values that prevail in the surrounding environment and make students wiser in adapting.
Further Improvement of the Institutional Framework to Identify Job Positions for Civil Servants in State Administrative Agencies in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Binh An  , Tran Thi Hai Yen
Published: June 2023

This research analyzes the concept of job positions for civil servants in state administrative agencies. And based on the current situation of job positions for civil servants, the author suggests some solutions to improve the institutional framework for determining job positions for civil servants in Vietnam today.
Ancient Egyptian Houses during the Period of the Pharaohs Fayha’a Kadhim Jahy
Authors: Fayha’a Kadhim Jahy
Published: June 2023

Concrete evidence showed that civilization in the old Egypt had flourished due to a number of factors, most importantly the geographic factor. Geography had the greatest effect on facilitating the necessary elements to establish a civilized and prosperous state at the political, economic and urban levels. Undoubtedly, the most important element was the Nile River, without which Egypt would have been a desert.The Egyptians created the science of geometry and were innovators in building palaces and houses, starting from tablets to building large houses and palaces. Ancient Egyptians used materials that were brought from Canaan. They used plants such as wood and papyrus, as well as clay and stone such as marble and granite. All these factors, in addition to the availability of the workforce, helped in producing artistic constructions for building houses.