bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh air rebusan daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) terhadap penurunan gejala fluor albus pada wanita usia subur
Authors: Ernawati Okta , Prasetyaningati Dwi , Rahmawati Anita
Published: April 2021

Fluor albus dapat ditandai dengan adanya gejala awal berupa cairan yang keluar dari vagina. Pemberian air rebusan daun sirih merah sangat bermanfaat untuk mengurangi gejala fluor albus pada wanita usia subur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air rebusan daun sirih merah terhadap penurunan gejala fluor albus pada wanita usia subur.

Jenis penelitian ini dengan pra eksperimental mengunakan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Populasi penelitian seluruh wanita usia subur sebanyak 50 responden dengan sampel 17 responden. Teknik sampling mengunakan simple random sampling. Variabel independen yaitu daun sirih merah dan variabel dependen yaitu penurunan gejala flour albus. Instrumen penelitian mengunakan lembar observasi, SAK, dan SOP. Pengolahan data editing, coding, skoring, tabulating, dan uji statistik T test.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan 16 responden (94,1%) mengalami penurunan gejala fluor albus dan 1 responden (5,9%) tidak mengalami penurunan gejala fluor albus. Hasil uji statistik p-value = 0,000 dimana p-value < kurang dari 0,05 berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.

Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan wanita usia subur yang mengalami fluor alus dapat mengaplikasikan air rebusan daun sirih merah sebagai obat non-farmakologis. Ada pengaruh air rebusan daun sirih merah terhadap penurunan gejala fluor albus pada wanita usia subur.
HECK'S DISEASE – A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Patil Seema , Ekta M. , R. Iyengar Asha. , Kumar Joshi Revan , Agarwal Ritika , Subhash B.V
Published: April 2021

Heck's disease is a familial benign lesion affecting the oral mucosa and skin caused by Human
papilloma viruses 13 and 32. This condition is quite rare in the Indian subcontinent and till date less than
10 case reports have been published. Females are predominantly affected. It is important for an oral physician to be aware and
possess sufcient knowledge about these lesions as these lesions are highly contagious. Further, the presence of these lesions
may indicate an underlying immunodecient state of the patient. This paper reports an unusual case of Heck's disease in a 30
year old Indian male.
PREVALENCE OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE
Authors: Desai Yash , Haideri Shahid , Basu Abhijit , Singh Prabhat , Upadhyaya Taniya
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Chronic Liver Disease affects most of the organs in the human body. Various studies have
been done regarding chronic liver disease, but not many studies are done on the assessment of thyroid
function in chronic liver disease. Present study thus aimed at assessing the thyroid functions in chronic liver disease patients.
Materials & Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital Study included 52
patients presenting with Chronic liver disease fullling the study criteria using purposive conservative sampling. Detailed
examination was done for all cases including thyroid function tests. All analysis was carried out by using SPSS software version
21. Overall prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among chronic liver disease patients was 36.5%. A Results: signicant positive
correlation was observed between severity of chronic liver disease and TSH levels (r-0.60) while an inverse correlation was
observed with T3 and T4 levels (p<0.01). A signicant association was observed between presence of thyroid dysfunction
among chronic liver disease patients who had hepatic encephalopathy (66.7% vs 32.6%; p<0.05). Also, a signicant
association was observed with severity of chronic liver disease. Present study observed Conclusion: that derangement in
thyroid prole is common in patients with cirrhosis of liver. A statistically signicant change was observed in serum T3 and T4
levels that tend to fall with progressive severity of chronic liver disease irrespective of aetiology. Thus all cirrhotic patients
should undergo thyroid function evaluation as these patients are denitely associated with development of thyroid dysfunction.
VISUAL OUTCOME, CLINICAL FINDINGS AND MANAGEMENT OF BLUNT OCULAR TRAUMA DUE TO SHOTGUN PELLETS.
Authors: Shah Faisal Qayoom , Mufti Haniyaa , Qureshi Syed Tariq
Published: April 2021

Purpose: To analyze the clinical ndings, management and visual prognosis of blunt ocular injuries due
to shotgun pellets. Methods: A prospective observational study on 200 eyes with blunt ocular trauma due
to shotgun pellets was conducted. Patients with other causes of ocular trauma or with open globe injury were excluded from
study. Surgical interventions were employed when indicated for associations like, traumatic cataract, dense persistent
vitreous hemorrhage(VH),retinal detachment(RD) etc. Patients were followed up for 6 months from time of injury. Results: The
mean age of patients was 22.6+9.52 years. Majority (99.5%) of our patients were males and only 1(0.50%) was female. Subconjunctival hemorrhage (SCH) was the most common clinical manifestation(77.0%) followed hyphaema in 34.0% of patients
and vitreous hemorrhage(VH) (27.5%). Cataractous changes were seen in 7.5% of patients, retinal hemorrhage in 11.0% while
retinal detachment(RD) in 4.0%. 60.5% of patients were managed conservatively and 39.5% patients needed surgical
intervention. Visual Acuity(VA) at presentation was recorded to be <6/60-PL(light perception) in 51.0% of the patients which
progressed to range of 6/6 -6/9 in 82.5% of patients. 2 patients reported with no perception of light (NPL) at the time of trauma
which persisted till the end of follow-up. Conclusion: We conclude that the blunt ocular trauma due to pellets occurs most
commonly in males, and has a good prognosis in terms of anatomical and functional outcome. Anterior segment was more
commonly involved than the posterior segment with reparable damage in majority of the cases. Educating the mass for use of
any form of eye protection can prevent ocular trauma in most cases
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MONEY LAUNDERING IN BANKS – A HOLISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Srinivasan K. , Rajarajeswari S.
Published: April 2021

Banking system plays a major role in development of economy. Due to the advent of digital technology,
banking has undergone a massive shift in its mode of operations. Banks have been already offering a
wide variety of products and services, integrated with technology and automation, the most familiar being ATM machines all
around us. New trends articial intelligence in banking sectors are gaining momentum at a fast pace as it reduces the human
error and increases the efciency of operations of the banks. At the same time, this digital technology has paved way for both
positive and negative impact on operations of the banks. One such activity is money laundering. such phenomenon has
occupied a signicant position in the global policy agenda, in addition to other issues such as international terrorism. It is
worthwhile to be mentioned that money laundering operations form a heavy burden on different countries in the world, which in
their turn are looking for the best means to ght and limit them. It is well known that banks are one of the most important pillars
of money laundering and its ghting at the same time, since most of money laundering is made through banks, which makes
them perfectly suitable means to do such operations. Articial intelligence has been deployed by banks to reduce such
operations. This study emphasis on application of articial intelligence in money laundering in banks and its efciency in
controlling the operations of Banks.
ROLE OF DEEPANA-PACHANA IN PANCHAKARMA: A REVIEW
Authors: Thakur Kritika , Toshikahne Sangeeta H , Sahu Ravi , Patel Rinal
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda explains that our health is dependent not only on what we eat, but also on how we digest. The
most vitamin-fortied diet or healthy food is considered unhealthy if our body isn't able to properly digest,
absorb, and assimilate the food. Acc. to ayurvedic classics “Sarve Roga Api Mandagni” means all diseases in the body are
caused due to mandagni (due to improper functioning of agni). In other words, the proper function of agni is important for strong
vyadhikshamatva shakti (immunity) or bala Agni plays an important role in digestion of food. Mandagni leads to Ama
formation which is the root cause of Roga. Utpatti. There are so many diseases originating because of Ama which are grouped
under Ampradoshaja Vikara. Deepana and Pachana are considered under the heading of Shamanaushadhis. It is the rst line
of treatment selected in order to overcome Ampradoshaja Vikaras. Thus, the treatment is mainly targeted towards the Agni
thereby correcting the Ama. Deepana and Pachana are aimed in correcting the Agni which further helps in the proper digestion
of Sneha and proper mobilization of dosha from shakha to kostha
STUDY OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS DURING GESTATIONAL DIABETES IN SENEGAL
Authors: I.Y Soumah , S Thiam , Y Toure , A Ndiaye , A Samba , F Cisse , F Diedhiou , H.H.H Agossou , M.E Faye , F Diallo
Published: April 2021

The evolution of gestational diabetes is most often marked by preventable maternal-foetal
complications. The objective of this study was to identify factors inuencing the development of
pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes. This was a retrospective and analytical study including women with
gestational diabetes and treated in gynaecological services in Dakar and its suburbs between 2018 and 2019. A total of 24
women with gestational diabetes were recruited. The mean age of the patients was 29.9 ± 6.45 years (18-45) with a
predominance of women over 30 years old. Dyslipidaemias were frequent (91.2%) with a predominance of
hypercholesterolemia (n = 13, 54.2%) followed by hyperLDLemia (n = 10, 41.7%). The atherogenic risk was high with the TG /
HDL (12.5%) and Apo B / A (20.83%) ratios. A positive correlation was noted between homocysteine and total cholesterol (r =
0.457, p = 0.025), LDL (r = 0.449, p = 0.028), triglycerides (r = 0.540, p = 0.006), apolipoproteins A (r = 0.463, p = 0.023) and B (r
= 0.480, p = 0.018), urea (r = 0.0671, p <0.0001) and creatinine (r = 0.0673, p <0, 0001). The development of the pregnancy was
marked by caesarean deliveries (54.2%) and macrosomia (8.3%). The factors which were identied in relation to the caesarean
section were delayed diagnosis of GD, history of personal abortion (RR (CI) = 2.04 (0.4 - 10.6)), multiparity (RR (CI)) = 2.3 (0.4 -
12.7)) and the advanced age of the woman (RR (CI) = 2.1 (0.5 - 14.4)). The biological monitoring of women with gestational
diabetes must consider the dosage of lipid parameters extended to apolipoproteins and homocysteine for a favourable
outcome of the pregnancy
STUDIES ON SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY AND RELATED WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS IN FRESHWATER FISH PONDS IN COASTAL ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Chinthada Satyavathi , Bandla Seshagiri
Published: April 2021

The present study was designed to demonstrate the seasonal variations in physico-chemical parameters in sh ponds and carried out for one year at monthly intervals in ten sh ponds. Maximum value of Gross Primary Production (GPP) and Net Primary Production (NPP) is observed during pre-monsoon and subsequently the lower values during monsoon season correspond to the attenuation of light. A signicant variation in seasonal community respiration was noticed during the study period. Seasonal uctuations in gross and net primary production values were quite apparent in surface waters and showed a bimodal type of distribution. The values were generally high during post winter months (March to June) and low during winter (January) and monsoon months (July and August). The dissolved oxygen content and chlorophyll-a were correlated with increase in temperature and light transparency during the pre-monsoon period whereas the phosphate concentrations were measured maximum in monsoon followed by pre-monsoon and post-monsoon suggested the accumulation of inorganic nutrients through terrestrial catchments
THE PROFOUND EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON PERSON WITH DISABILITIES (PWDS) IN INDIA
Authors: Rao P. Srinivasa
Published: April 2021

The virulent disease (COVID-19) and its consequential lockdown have inexplicably effectuated Persons
with Disabilities (PwDs) in contrast to the population of non-disabled as the society of PwDs section has
been inadvertently excluded. In addition, PwDs are highly exposed to the virus due to their bodily, sensory and semantic limits
and restrictions. This paper deals with the challenges faced by all the sections of PwDs include children, students, unemployed,
employees, women and elders during the pandemic. In this paper suggestions are also discussed for the relief of PwDs during
these uneven times. There is a need to consider the particular conditions of their disability, everyday life routines and take
adequate and prompt steps to ensure their safety and security in circumstances of crisis. The policies made by the Government
of India have not worked out principally in the process of execution at the eld level in respect of PwDs. Now is the best time for
community to identify, help, endorse and appreciate the criteria of PwDs
LUMBAR HERNIA -POST TRAUMATIC SEQUALAE-TWO LAYER MESHPLASTY– A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sivalingam Sundar Prakash , Kabalimurthy J. , Kumar K. Kamal
Published: April 2021

Lumbar hernia arises through posterolateral abdominal wall defects either through superior lumbar
triangle [Grynfeltt-Lesshaft] or inferior lumbar triangle [Petit]. Most of the lumbar hernias are secondary
to trauma or previous surgery. Few cases have been reported in literature. We report a case of post traumatic right Inferior
triangle hernia of Petit in a 29-year-old healthy male. The hernial defect was closed with 2 layered procedure - sublay and onlay
with polypropylene mesh, owing to a big defect and thin abdominal wall muscles. Patient recovered well. Our two layered open
meshplasty have been effective, safe and presents with good post-operative recovery. The patient was followed up regularly and
there was no recurrence even after 1 year.
SELF CONFIDENCE AMONG B.ED TRAINEES
Authors: Neeruti Venkatrao , Soundararajan M.
Published: April 2021

An attempt was made in the present investigation Aim: Self condence among B.Ed trainees. Objective:
To assess the impact of gender and locality on self condence among B.Ed trainees. Sample: Sample of
the present study consists of 120 B.Ed trainees in Warangal district of Telangana State. Tool:Self condence inventory developed
by Venkat Rao and Soundararajan (2019) was administered. Conclusion: Results revealed signicant impact of gender and
locality with regard to self condence.
EFFICIENT CHROMATOGRAPHIC APPROACH FOR THE ANALYSIS OF INSECTICIDES AND ECO-TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Ray Suryapratap , Bhatia Tejasvi
Published: April 2021

In today's rapid growing industries and technology, the frequent use of various insecticide in agriculture
sector can be commonly encountered. Insecticides such as carbamate, organochlorine and pyrethroids
helps protecting the crop from various insects, which ultimately leads to the better yield of agricultural products. But the main
concern that comes out in such frequent practice is the adverse effects to the adjacent ecosystems. Especially, the very commonly
used carbofuran, DDT, Cypermethrin and its adverse effects can be put forwarded as a potential example in this article. Apart
from this, the scope of this article covers the mechanism of toxicity by insecticides to nontargeted organisms in the ecosystem, the
recent developments in the analytical techniques considering HPLC and GC, the method of extraction and quantication of
active component in sample. A comparison between GC and HPLC is done and the preferred instrumentation is concluded while
considering the analysis of Insecticide. Scope of this review also covers the symptoms and treatment of insecticide poisoning.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF DIFFERENT SURGICAL MODALITIES AND THEIR OUTCOMES IN THE MANEGEMENT OF SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION.
Authors: Deoraj Anand , Ahmad Nadeem , Ketu Neel , Prakash Prem
Published: April 2021

Background: Small bowel obstruction is one of the leading causes of admission in emergency department worldwide. The aim of this study is to evaluate different surgical techniques and their outcomes in the management of small bowel obstruction. Subjects and Methods: A retrospective study of 95 patients >14 years of age suffering from small bowel obstruction admitted in the department of general surgery in Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences was done. The study period was April 2016 to March 2018. Results: Various surgical techniques were employed among which adhesiolysis (34.7%) was the commonest operation done followed by resection anastomosis (23.15%) and ileostomy creation (15.7%). The commonest fatal post-operative complication observed was pulmonary complications (9.47%) with an overall mortality rate of 10.5%. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and timely intervention is the cornerstone in the surgical management of small bowel obstruction. Any delay may increase morbidity and adverse outcome.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC HYSTERECTOMY AND MATERNAL AGE
Authors: Chauhan Bhoomika R. , Patel Aarti J. , Chauhan Pradip R.
Published: April 2021

Removal of the uterus at the time of delivery or within the puerperium period is known as emergency obstetric hysterectomy. Obstetric hysterectomy is a lifesaving procedure performed in cases of uncontrolled uterine haemorrhage in placenta previa, placenta accrete, or uterine atony. Being one of the important factors in uterine morbidity, maternal age has also a role in emergency obstetric hysterectomy. The present study was performed to identify the relation between maternal age and emergency obstetric hysterectomy. The study was conducted in tertiary care centres and medical colleges of Gujarat from May 2010 to January 2020. Data was collected from 169663 patients who delivered during the study period, 291 patients underwent emergency obstetric hysterectomy were studied for the objectives of the study. 58.07% (169 out of 291) patients in the study were more than 35 years of age. The study found a statistically signicant relationship between the maternal age and incidence rate. Summary: The incidence rate of emergency obstetric hysterectomy increases with the maternal age.
Gabriel Naudé, Helluo Librorum, e l’Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque
Authors: Serrai Alfredo
Published: April 2021

Alfredo Serrai in the volume Gabriel Naudé, Helluo Librorum, e l'Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque, publish the version from French to Italian of the first exposition of the Librarianship as a discipline, together with an ample introduction both historical and conceptual. With the arguments and the praxis introduced and explained by Naudé, in the first decades of the XVII century has begun the discipline “Librarianship as the science of the selection and of the order of books” that implement their disposition in a library. With Naudé the library becomes not only the proper image of the science, but a true testimonial of the verity against its manipulations and errors. In such a vision of both the research and morality, the naudean philosophical principles can be properly situated in the frame of a mature preilluminism.
Tax sparing clauses as a policy instrument of developing countries: evidence from the Latin-American tax treaty network
Authors: Navarro Ibarrola Aitor
Published: April 2021

Developing countries frequently grant corporate income tax incentives in order to attract foreign direct investment. To secure the effectiveness of these measures at a cross-border level, tax sparing clauses secure a notional credit at residence, meaning a discount on the taxes due even if no or lower taxes were paid at source. These clauses prevent the home country of the investor from taxing that income, allowing the investor to retain the tax spared by the host country. This contribution examines the rationale of tax sparing and conducts an examination of the issue from the perspective of the Latin-American tax treaty network – comprising more than 250 treaties – to draw relevant conclusions from the analysis of the specific clauses included in these agreements.
Implementing a (global?) minimum corporate income tax
Authors: Riccardi Andrea
Published: April 2021

Seven years have passed since the BEPS Action Plan was launched by the OECD, and Action 1 identified the tax challenges derived from the digitalization of the economy as a relevant area to be addressed. However, no concrete recommendations were delivered and, in an increasingly digitized economy, countries started acting unilaterally. Against this situation, as from January 2019, the stream of work at the OECD has changed and, apparently, a novel era - “BEPS 2.0” - has begun under the slogan of working on a “without prejudice”
Almost eight years have passed since the BEPS Action Plan was launched by the OECD and Action 1 identified corporate income tax challenges derived from the digitalization of the economy as a relevant area to be addressed. As from January 2019, the stream of work at the OECD has changed. Apparently, a novel era - “BEPS 2.0” - has begun under the slogan of working on a “without prejudice” basis and a two-pillar approach with the aim of reaching an agreement on a global solution. Though the author recognizes the need to find a coordinated answer, she believes that in the construction of said solution, attention should be given to specific features and policy preferences evidenced by developing countries. Under this scenario, this contribution focuses on the so-called “Pillar Two” and assesses its “Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) proposal” from said perspective. After her analysis, the author concludes that this rushed political-driven proposal not only has been designed in the benefit of major and more advanced economies, but it goes far more beyond “BEPS”. In this vein, the author advocates for concentrating the efforts and resources on a transparent discussion that directly addresses efficient and fairer nexus and profit allocation rules – main concern for developing countries and, in the autor´s view, the base problem to be solved.
El Derecho ante situaciones de crisis:
Authors: Álvarez García Vicente , Arias Aparicio Flor
Published: April 2021

La situación de crisis sanitaria ocasionada por el coronavirus ha activado nuestro Derecho constitucional de excepción. Este trabajo analiza, por un lado, las previsiones normativas existentes en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico para hacer frente a situaciones de emergencia como la originada por los graves efectos de la COVID-19; y repasa, por otro lado, la concreta aplicación del Derecho de crisis durante los meses de marzo a noviembre de 2020 y las medidas adoptadas como consecuencia de los tres estados de alarma declarados.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Brainly dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Fitri Al Qolbi Labisal
Published: April 2021

Dalam pembelajaran buku tidak lagi menjadi satu satunya alat, media dan sumber dalam pembelajaran karena seiring berkembangnya zaman, penggunaan teknologi semakin digandrungi masyarakat khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Sehingga buku elektronik menjadi jalan pintas untuk sumber belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran mampu membantu pemahaman siswa terhadap mata pelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik literatur review atau kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penlitian ini adalah aplikasi Brainly menjadi website dan aplikasi terfavorit untuk pelajar dalam membantu pemahaman pada suatu materi pembelajaran. Penggunaan aplikasi Brainly sudah terbukti dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang menggunakan aplikasi Brainly sekitar 23 juta orang diseluruh dunia menggunakan aplikasi ini. Maka penggunaan aplikasi Brainly untuk menunjang pembelajaran dikatakan efektif. Karena fitur fitur dan bahasa yang terdapat di aplikasi Brainly sangat sederhana dan mudah dipahami.
Photodynamic therapy in endodontics: literature review.
Authors: Faria Damasceno Maria Cleyde , do Carmo Araújo Maria Madalena
Published: April 2021

Endodontic therapy seeks to prevent and when necessary to eliminate endodontic infections. The persistence of microorganisms to the mechanical chemical preparation or the intracanal medication is considered the main cause of the failures of the endodontic treatment. In these cases Enterococcus faecalis is the most commonly found microorganism. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) emerges as a promising adjuvant therapy to conventional endodontic treatment to eliminate these persistent microorganisms. This therapy consists in the association of a specific light source with a photosensitizer in the presence of oxygen, producing cytotoxic species to the microorganisms. Thus, the present article aims at a review of the literature on the use of photodynamic therapy in endodontics, a test that is shown to assist in the preparation of the root canal.
Determination of criteria for assessing of synthesized material structure degradation during selective laser melting of nickel-based superalloys
Authors: Evgenov A.G. , Shurtakov S.V. , Ryzhkov P.V. , Zaytsev D.V.
Published: April 2021

The analysis of foreign publications in terms of effect assessing of the recycled powder material reusing frequency and the construction platform loading density on the impurities level, technological characteristics of recycled powder in the process of selective laser melting (SLM) and synthesized materials mechanical properties is performed. The results of mechanical tests set: short-term tensile and long-term strength, low-cycle fatigue of synthesized samples of VZh159 nickel-based superalloy with comparison of the structure studies results by TEM and X-ray energy dispersion microanalysys methods are analyzed for reasonable choice of the assessing criterion for the material structure degradation in the SLM process with increase in the construction platform loading density and the recycled powders involvement. It is shown that the most effective structure degradation assessing criterion for the SLM nickel-based superalloy material is short-term tensile strength tests at the maximum operating temperature.
ГИДРОЛИЗ В СИСТЕМЕ «СУЛЬФИД АММОНИЯ +ВОДА», ПРОТЕКАЮЩИЙ В ДВЕ СТУПЕНИ
Authors: Хасанов И.И. , Хасанов А.И. , Тангиева А.М. , Умхаева А.А. , Висеркаев И.И.
Published: April 2021

Цель работы – показать ошибки, допускаемые при рассмотрении процесса гидролиза. Если рассматривать названия уравнений реакций ионного обмена, отметим, что при написании уравнений этих реакций, называя уравнение реакции ионного обмена (последнее, третье уравнение реакции, в большинстве случаях) – «сокращенное ионное уравнение», отображающее суть реакции ионного обмена, допускается ошибка. Показано, что применение термина «гидролиз» в дословном переводе с греческого как «разложение соли водой» неверно.
Рассмотрены случаи, когда гидролиз в системе «сульфид аммония +вода» осуществляется в две стадии. Вычислены константы и степени гидролиза для всех случаев, проведен сравнительный анализ для них. Рекомендовано учесть следующее:
– принцип Ле Шателье не применим к процессу гидролиза;
– при написании выражения для константы гидролиза или константы равновесия химической реакции следует говорить о применении закона (константы) химического равновесия (ЗХР), а не закона действия масс.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СРЕДЫ СТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ ДЛЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ТКАНЕЙ ОРГАНИЗМА
Authors: Арсаханова Г.А.
Published: April 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены стресспротекторное и адаптивное действие NO, не зависящее от вида стрессорного фактора или типа адаптации;оксид азота можно рассматривать как неспецифический фактор. NO в клетках синтезируется из аминокислоты L-аргинина. Эта реакция катализируется no-синтазой. Для этого процесса необходимы молекулярный кислород, никотинамидадениндинуклеотид (НАДФ), флавинмононуклеотид (ФМН), флавинадениндинуклеотид (ФАД), гем и кальций-кальмодулин. Синтаза оксида азота имеет три изоформы: конститутивные (NOS I и NOS III) и индуцибельная (NOS II). NOS I, нейрональная (nNOS), найденная в нейронах Центральной и периферийной нервной системы, тромбоцитах, мозговом слое надпочечников, скелетных мышцах и др. NOS III, эндотелиальная NOS (еNOS), содержится в эндотелии, тромбоцитах.
ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОМ ОБЩЕНИИ
Authors: Умарова С.Х.
Published: April 2021

В статье речь идет об идентичности в межкультурном общении. Как отдельные люди воспринимают своего партнера по общению? На чем основывается «первое впечатление»? Какие мысли и чувства, возникающие при первом межкультурном взаимодействии (или общении), в дальнейшем влияют на общение? Где границы общения? Как в процессе межкультурного взаимодействия происходит становление личной идентичности человека?
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАРДИОИНТЕРВАЛОВ ЭКГ: ЮНОШЕСКИЙ И ЗРЕЛЫЙ ВОЗРАСТ
Authors: Магомедова З.А. , Татаева Б.С. , Курбанова Л.Ш.
Published: April 2021

Проведено исследование параметров вариабельности сердечного ритма, частоты сердечных сокращений и длительности кардиоцикла в трех возрастных периодах – юношеский возраст, зрелый возраст – первый и второй периоды. Исследование проведено с участием студентов и добровольцев – мужчин и женщин из числа сотрудников Чеченского государственного университета.
Установлено, что такие параметры, как вариационный размах, амплитуда моды, длительности моды вариабельности сердечного ритма достоверно изменились от юношеского к зрелому возрасту. Также достоверно изменились и исследованные индексы вариабельности сердечного ритма. Изменение последних с возрастом говорит об ухудшении центральных нервных механизмов регуляции работы сердца. В частности данные указывают на напряжение симпатического звена регуляции сердца.
Такие показатели работы сердца, как частота сердечных сокращений и длительность кардиоинтервала, также меняются с возрастом.
ГЕЛЬМИНТОЗЫ НАЗЕМНЫХ МОЛЛЮСКОВ В ПРИРОДНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМАХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Гадаев Х.Х.
Published: April 2021

В работе представлены результаты исследований моллюсков в пастбищных биотопах за продолжительный период в зависимости от рельефных особенностей местности и зараженности моллюсков личинками легочных нематод. В условиях Чеченской Республики в предгорном поясе моллюски, промежуточные хозяевам нематод семейства протостронгилиде, насчитывают 31 вид.
Наиболее сильная зараженность личинками гельминтов – Protostronqylidae 2845 (60,8), Protostrongylus spp. 1430 (30,6%) – оказалась у моллюсков, собранных у сельских пастбищ.
Моллюски эврибионты превалируют по количеству над другими и составляют 7 видов, меньше всего оказалось моллюсок ксеротермофилов и ксерофилов – по 1 виду.
Полученные нами результаты свидетельствуют о высоком проценте носительства инвазии на личиночной стадии развития и очередной раз показывают высокую эпизоотическую значимость зараженных моллюсков в развитии легочной инвазии у мелких жвачных животных.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ СПОРОВО-ПИЛКОВОГО АНАЛІЗУ ПІД ЧАС ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СУДОВО-ҐРУНТОЗНАВЧИХ ЕКСПЕРТИЗ
Authors: А. Н. Хох Т. Б. Рилова
Published: April 2021

Мета статті полягає в отриманні нових результатів у вигляді наукових висновків, зумовлених можливостями методу спорово-пилкового аналізу у встановленні в межах судово-ґрунтознавчої експертизи належності нашарувань на забруднених предметах конкретній локальній ділянці місцевості. Методологія. Достовірність отриманих результатів і висновків забезпечено комплексним підходом до використання методів дослідження: емпіричних (опис, вимірювання, порівняння, експеримент), загальнологічних (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення), спеціальних (біологічних, математичних, статистичних), які дали змогу провести ретельне мікроскопічне дослідження зразків ґрунту з використанням методу спорово-пилкового аналізу і зробити висновки щодо родової та групової належності порівнюваних зразків, тим самим підтвердивши можливості методу для вирішення таких завдань. Наукова новизна. Обґрунтовано та експериментально підтверджено можливість використання методу спорово-пилкового аналізу для встановлення належності нашарувань на забруднених предметах конкретній локальній ділянці місцевості. Висновки. У процесі дослідження доведено, що пилок і спори рослин поряд з комплексом ґрунтових ознак можуть використовуватися як інформативний показник, коли вирішуються завдання судово-ґрунтознавчої експертизи. За результатами мікроскопічного вивчення зразків ѓрунту з лопати і з місця події виявлено особливості складу палінофлори та процентного вмісту компонентів спорово-пилкових спектрів зразків, що дозволило виділити низку важливих показників, на підставі яких розв’зуватимуться завдання щодо їх схожості, зокрема визначено склад і кількісний вміст таксонів основних груп рослин (деревних порід, чагарникових і трав'янистих, спорових) у зразках ґрунту, розраховано процентне співвідношення пилку і спор цих груп рослин у загальному складі спектрів досліджуваних зразків, проведено статистичне оброблення отриманих результатів, що дало змогу зробити висновок про їх загальну родову і групову належність.
МАЛЕНЬКІ ОГРІХИ ВЕЛИКОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДІЇ (ТОМ 20)*
Authors: В. М. Чисніков В. М. Чисніков
Published: April 2021

Нещодавно побачив світ останній, 20-й том Великої української юридичної енциклопедії – «Криміналістика, судова експертиза, юридична психологія», який мене, історика криміналістики, дуже зацікавив. Насамперед зазначу, що авторами більшості статей енциклопедії є доктор юридичних наук В. Ю. Шепітько і на той час кандидат юридичних наук М. В. Шепітько (батько і син). Проте рецензент не ставить за мету висвітлювати позитивні якості праці (гадаю, це зроблять інші), а бере на себе менш вдячну місію: звернути увагу читача і авторів на ті огріхи, що, на нашу думку, є в рецензованому виданні.
ПОДОЛАННЯ ПРОТИДІЇ ПІД ЧАС ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СУДОВОЇ ПОЧЕРКОЗНАВЧОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ: СИСТЕМИ ТАКТИЧНИХ ПРИЙОМІВ
Authors: М. В.Семеніхін С. Г. Качурін,
Published: April 2021

Мета статті – аналіз теоретичних питань і розроблення практичних рекомендацій із тактики відібрання експериментальних зразків почерку та підписів в умовах протидії перевірюваних осіб під час проведення судових почеркознавчих експертиз. Методологія. Методологічну основу становлять загальні закони та категорії теорії пізнання, зокрема положення матеріалістичної діалектики про пізнання соціальних процесів і явищ, пов’язаних із досліджуваними проблемами. У процесі розгляду теми також застосовувалися історико-правовий метод, яким проаналізовано генезу розроблення тактико-технологічних засад проведення слідчих дій, теоретичні напрацювання криміналістичних аспектів протидії при проведенні судових почеркознавчих експертиз; системно-структурним і порівняльним встановлено сутність тактики проведення судових почеркознавчих експертиз, з’ясовано прийоми подолання протидії перевірюваних осіб проведенню почеркознавчої експертизи, а також групування їх в системи, запропоновано рекомендації щодо їх застосування; соціологічний метод (анкетування) застосовано для опитування слідчих та експертів за спеціально розробленою анкетою; статистичним методом (групування відомостей, аналіз кількісних показників) узагальнено дані за результатами аналізу висновків експертів, протоколів відібрання зразків почерку та підписів; експериментальним проведено експерименти з відтворення чужих підписів різними категоріями осіб. Наукова новизна зумовлена започаткуванням заснованого на результатах проведеного авторами експерименту тактичного прийому подолання протидії перевірюваної особи в разі повідомлення неправдивої інформації про незнання цією особою транскрипції підпису конкретної людини, що полягає в наданні особі досліджуваного підпису для короткочасного візуального його огляду. Висновки. У результаті дослідження, зокрема, з’ясовано, що залежно від слідчої ситуації, яка склалася, системи тактичних прийомів відібрання зразків спрямовані: на встановлення обставин та умов виконання рукопису; одержання зразків почерку перевірюваної особи в ситуації можливої її відмови; спілкування з такою особою і вплив на неї у процесі відібрання зразків; подолання протидії перевірюваної особи. При цьому тактичні прийоми подолання протидії перевірюваної особи передбачають: за відмови від надання експериментальних зразків почерку та підписів – використання прийомів психологічного впливу та логічного переконання; у разі спотворення перевірюваним свого почерку – прискорення темпу написання та збільшення тривалості відібрання зразків; якщо повідомлено неправдиву інформацію про незнання перевірюваним транскрипції підпису конкретної людини – надання досліджуваного підпису для короткочасного візуального його огляду.
НАУКОВА ПЛАТФОРМА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ: СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК
Authors: Радкевич Валентина Олександрівна
Published: April 2021

У доповіді представлено інформаційно-аналітичний огляд основних напрямів і результатів діяльності Інституту професійно-технічної освіти НАПН України задля забезпечення науково-методичного супроводу модернізації професійної освіти, проведення експериментальної діяльності різних рівнів і впровадження інновацій. Наголошується, що в контексті забезпечення сталого розвитку національної освіти в умовах постійних трансформаційних змін Інститут професійно-технічної освіти НАПН України вже п’ятнадцять років слугує потужною науковою платформою інноваційного становлення закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) і фахової передвищої освіти. Комунікаційною основою створеної наукової платформи визначено: плідну співпрацю з закладами професійної, фахової передвищої освіти та навчально-методичними (науково-методичними) центрами (кабінетами) професійно-технічної освіти; співробітництво з різними групами стейкхолдерів; комунікацію з органами державної та місцевої влади, міністерствами й відомствами; розвиток міжнародних наукових зв’язків. Особливу увагу зосереджено на висвітленні узагальнених і систематизованих результатів фундаментальних і прикладних наукових досліджень, що виконуються в Інституті професійно-технічної освіти НАПН України. Сформульовано рекомендації щодо модернізації вітчизняної професійної (професійно-технічної) та фахової передвищої освіти.
Functions and properties of translation notes: comparative analysis: based on translations of Soboryane (the cathedral cleargy/Gens D`Eglise) by N. S. Leskov into French and English
Authors: Bruffaerts Natalia S. , Labko Valeria A. , Sorokina Liudmila S.
Published: April 2021

The paper deals with a comparative analysis of notes to the French and English translations of The Cathedral Clergy by N. S. Leskov. It involves analyzing the language of the notes which determines their function. The neutral lexical and grammatical composition of the notes to the English text ensures their referential function while the use of deictic elements in the French notes, namely first-person pronouns, informs the latter ones a phatic function. The paper examines the objects of the notes, most of which relate to the religious discourse sphere. The study reveals the specifics of commenting which is more detailed in the English text. Special attention is paid to the notes related to fiction. A wide range of works is covered by the notes in the French translation, including those indirectly related to the text of the novel. The author also dwells on the notes concerning names and historical events, which turn out to be more informative in English translation and more affective in the French one.
Serbian Voyvodina vocabulary in comparative and areological aspect
Authors: Yakushkina Ekaterina I.
Published: April 2021

The paper undertakes an analysis of vocabulary of the village Gospodjinci (Voyvodina, Serbia), collected with the help of questionnaire of the “Serbian Dialect Atlas” project (about 400 questions). This dialect belongs to the Shumadiya-Voyvodina dialect, which represents the basis of the Serbian literary language, and the vocabulary of this dialect is quite similar to a literary vocabulary (dialectisms make up 5%). Most of the identified dialectisms are also common outside of the Voyvodina. The lexical corpus under study is also compared with the vocabulary of another Shumadiya-Voyvodina dialect — the dialect of Bela Crkva in North-Western Serbia. With 27% of the answers of questionnaires from two villages differing, 10% are partly varying (in one dialect one word is used whereas in the other — two words). In some cases lexical differentiation between the Gospodjinci dialect and Bela-Crkva dialect reflects common Serbian synonymy. Some of the differential lexemes are important from the geo-linguistic point of view and oppose the dialects of Voyvodina to some of the Serbian dialects: pevac — petao ‘rooster’, verenica -zaručnica ‘bride’, zmija — guja ‘snake’, pule — magare ‘donkey’ etc. Lexical isoglosses allow us to conclude that the area of Voyvodina may be included in both Western and Eastern Serbo-Croatian areas.
Role of jewelry and accessories in traditional women`s Russian costume of the 16th–17th centuries
Authors: Belko Tatyana V. , Kozlova Tatyana V. , Osipova Svetlana Yu.
Published: April 2021

The paper conducts analysis of decor, accessories and jewelry in the context of traditional Russian costume of the 16th–17th centuries; it consists of an introduction and two parts. In the introduction, the authors note the importance of preserving and structuring information about ancient Russian accessories and costume jewelry for modern creative activity. The paper identifies socio-cultural significance of the ensemble of jewelry and costume in traditional Russian society. It examines the clothing of the South Russian and North Russian women's clothing complex, reflecting the specifics of the regions of Russia-from the Volga region to Siberia. The second part addresses the examples of the use of accessories and jewelry in the structure of traditional folk women's costume, depending on the regions of Russia including the clothes of the Orel, Kursk, Voronezh, Ryazan, Tambov, Tula, and Kaluga provinces belonging to the South Russian complex. The North Russian complexes of women's Russian clothing reflect the specifics of the regions. Headdresses, which are traditionally an integral part of women's folk costume, are represented by kokoshniks, kichki, and crowns. Earrings, rings, and chains are introduced by various schools of master jewelers. The characterization of signs by purpose, materials and method of making jewelry, allowed to clarify the order of classification construction of the scheme of using jewelry in the costume system. The main sections of the paper are illustrated with photos depicting costumes and complementary accessories from various regions of Russia. The authors also display costume ornaments that have long been out of use, but are valuable for research. The paper is of interest to ones studying costume design, accessories, and jewelry. It allowed for concluding about the importance of studying the elements of the costume as artifacts made of natural materials that serve as a precious source of information about the unique Russian decorative and applied art and costume.
Contemporary Russian street art. Formation and development
Authors: Veshnev Vasily P. , Tkach Dmitry G.
Published: April 2021

The paper provides an overview of the main periods of formation of Russian street art as an artistic phenomenon. It analyzes the role of leading authors and associations that have played a key role in the development of this type of art. The study identified the structure and characteristic features of Russian street art. Street art is a specific form of contemporary urban visual art, characterized by a wide variety of creative concepts and artistic techniques. Street art works are always contextual, to a greater or lesser extent integrated into the urban aesthetic and communication environment, and as a rule, stylistically and thematically relevant, aimed at direct dialogue with the viewer. In Russia, street art emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s as a continuation of artistic practices of the graffiti subcultures and included three periods of its subsequent formation and development: 1995–2005 — the formation of an artistic phenomenon; 2005–2015 — development and public recognition; 2015 till present — active expansion into the information and media space, into the field of art and design, institutional recognition. The development of street art in Russia, as well as throughout the world, is affected by the global mass visual culture, however, in the last decade, an alternative trend has been gaining momentum, which consists in the active use of national artistic and imaginative content. Thus projects reflecting socio-political and cultural agenda that is relevant for Russia and timed to coincide with memorable dates and major events in the country are being promoted and approved.
Culture forming characteristics of the Middle ages: Britain vs Russia
Authors: Sklizkova Ekaterina V.
Published: April 2021

Any historico-cultural type creates its own model of the world which is formed by universal for the society ideas and thoughts. The Middle ages are one of the most complicated, very many-sided and contradictory epochs. It was built by several large and active strata. Such subdivision was manifested in mosaicism of cultural heritage, where different phenomena can be viewed as a pattern of separate culture, though coherent in sociocultural characteristics. The dualism of the epoch reflects on the one hand in cultural globalism for whole Europe, one the other hand in variations within. Aesthetic views were mostly manifested at court, accumulated and shown as a signs. Aristocracy partly artificially synthesized its culture, shaping in the most attractive form. It was structuralized in common European context, having absorbed local cultures, primary so called Anglo-Saxon. Though any 3–5 centuries the territory of the British Isles was being marched through by a new wave of invaders, changed the culture. So it is possible to examine the unique cultures of these peoples and their impact to British one. Although the history of Russia exists in another context, it is the history of not consequent main cultures but the history of one nation. Certainly, as the multiethnic state Russia includes many cultures of many peoples but the central and cementing one, made the country as it stands, is Russian.
COVID-19 LOCKDOWN RELATED DEPRESSION AND IMMUNE SUPPRESSION: IMPACT ON HUMAN RESOURCE AND INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Prabhat Kumar College, Contai, West Bengal, INDIA, Dutta Goutam
Published: April 2021

Unanimously lockdown is the most scientific way to flatten the curve of COVID-19. But, lockdown has the negative influence on social, psychological, physiological and economical aspects of life as well. Under this health emergency situation, the depression is playing its role as silent killer on immune suppression. Physiologically the immune suppressed people are more prone to any viral infection like COVID-19. Moreover, there are so many adverse effects of depression on our health. Therefore, it is a challenge to minimize the depression related immune suppression caused by the pandemic of Covid-19. The Government of India should admit the truth of physiology in the light of depression related to immune suppression during the lockdown period. Without the sweat of healthy human resources, money cannot reform Indian economy. Therefore, many anti-depressant strategies have to be taken by the Government to minimize the psychological depression linked directly with the health of human resources. Therefore, this is the high time to think positively about the anti-depressant strategies to minimize and flatten the curve of COVID-19 in future.