bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGAÇÃO DO EFEITO ANTIPROLIFERATIVO DAS INFUSÕES DE ANONNA MURICATA UTILIZANDO O SISTEMA TESTE ALLIUM CEPA
Authors: Oliveira Marina Massocato de , Cassarini Giovana Miazzo , Lombardi Fábio Renato , Ribeiro Milene Laís Marques
Published: November 2021

Plantas medicinais são comumente utilizadas para os mais diversos tratamentos nas formas de infusão, extratos e decoctos, entre outros. O extrato das folhas de Anonna Muricata (graviola) tem sido relatado como antiproliferativo com potencial uso no tratamento de cânceres. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi testar o potencial antiproliferativo do extrato das folhas de Anonna muricata. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho foi o sistema teste de Allium cepa. Foram confeccionados três testes: teste positivo: com trifluralina, teste negativo: somente água destilada e teste com extrato de Anonna muricata. As raízes foram fixadas e as lâminas com as células meristemáticas foram coradas e analisadas com microscópio óptico em objetiva com aumento de 100x. Foram confeccionadas doze lâminas para cada amostra, sendo quatro lâminas para cada triplicata, sendo assim, no total foram contadas 6.000 células. A avaliação dos efeitos citotóxicos foi feita pelas análises do índice mitótico. Os dados coletados foram analisados pelo método não-paramétrico de KruskalWallis, com nível de significância p<0,05. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o extrato das folhas de Anonna muricata possuem ação antiproliferativa, pois constatou-se uma diminuição do índice mitótico das células meristemáticas de Allium cepa. Os resultados obtidos são promissores e animadores, entretanto, salienta-se a necessidade de testes mais aprofundados dessa planta, em sistemas e concentrações diferentes, para que se tenha resultados mais conclusivos para seu uso farmacoterapêutico contra células tumorais.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO A FERIDAS CRÔNICAS NOS SERVIÇOS DE ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Maria Marisa Silva , Silva Sabrina Piccinelli Zanchettin
Published: November 2021

Na área da saúde quando um paciente é internado, dentre as dificuldades enfrentadas destacam-se as condições fornecidas para que ele usufrua da melhor situação durante a permanência no hospital, para sua recuperação. Suas condições fisiológicas e sua idade são consideradas fatores de risco para o desencadeamento de outros diagnósticos, diferentes do motivo da sua internação, como, UPP (úlceras por pressão) e UV (úlcera varicosa). Elas são lesões de pele ou de partes moles, que se originam de isquemia tecidual prolongada, em especial em tecidos localizados em sobreposição de uma proeminência óssea. As lesões ocorrem quando não se realiza a devida mudança de decúbito do cliente, e ele permanece um longo período na mesma posição, com maior propensão em pacientes acamados. Alguns fatores favorecem o desenvolvimento das úlceras como: idade avançada, fricção, traumatismos, desnutrição, umidade excessiva, edema entre outros. UPP constitui um sério problema de saúde pública, em função do grande número de pessoas acometidas, por necessitarem de cuidados em saúde. O tempo para o processo de cicatrização é longo, gera custos altos para os pacientes e familiares, e, em alguns casos, a pessoa pode apresentar mais de uma úlcera. A realidade, na sociedade, é que muito dos pacientes que sofrem essas lesões não têm condições financeiras para acessar os melhores curativos para o seu tratamento; levando, assim, mais tempo para a cicatrização, bem como o acréscimo de custo que terão nesse período. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo reunir dados e informações que contribuam para a compreensão da assistência de enfermagem ao portador de úlcera venosa dentro da Atenção Primária da Saúde, por meio de uma de educação continuada com os profissionais. Visa ressaltar a importância de uma avaliação e utilização correta de coberturas para as úlceras venosas; orientação aos clientes, a fim de salientar a importância do cuidado com a lesão, apoiada em uma revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados apontaram que os profissionais precisam receber educação continuada, para utilizar no campo. Conscientizarem-se da importância de orientar os clientes adequadamente, para contribuir no tratamento das feridas e facilitar o acesso no atendimento dos clientes, a fim de reduzir o tempo de espera, e obter o processo cicatricial desejado.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO CONCRETO CONVENCIONAL E DO CONCRETO COM POTENCIAL DE AUTOCICATRIZAÇÃO
Authors: Tavares Lucas Zacharias , Nunes Marília Maiara Cardoso , Siqueira Matheus da Silva , Silva Simone Cristina Caldato da
Published: November 2021

Os avanços da tecnologia do concreto possibilitam melhorias em suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas, sendo possível aumentar sua resistência, durabilidade, impermeabilidade, entre outras características. A aplicação de aditivos tem a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade dos materiais, desde a Antiguidade. Um desses estudos dá-se no campo do concreto autocicatrizante (CAC), que tem visa sanar os problemas surgidos com a patologia de fissuração. Nesta pesquisa foi realizado um estudo comparativo entre o concreto convencional e o concreto autocicatrizante com o objetivo de analisar suas especificidades. Para tanto, foi utilizado o aditivo cristalino Penetron Admix, que fornece propriedades de cicatrização mineral ao concreto, assim como sua impermeabilização. As metodologias utilizadas foram as normas da ABNT e o Método de Dosagem de Campitelli. Inicialmente foram realizadas as caracterizações de todos os materiais, calculadas as dosagens, e estabelecidos os traços: Traço 0 (T0) para o concreto sem aditivo e o Traço 1 (T1) para o concreto com aditivo. Em sequência, os ensaios em concreto fresco e em concreto endurecido, realizados no CETEC/FPTE, no Laboratório de Ensaios de Materiais (LEM). Dos resultados obtidos do concreto fresco e endurecido, verificaram-se as alterações do fator a/c e quanto ao comportamento do concreto com a adição do Penetron Admix, não ocorreu alteração, sendo impossível analisar sua cicatrização, devido à idade de ensaio, máxima de 28 dias. Conclui-se que o concreto autocicatrizante tem uma aplicação mais adequada para obras de grande porte e que o uso de baixos fatores a/c contribui significativamente para uma cicatrização mais rápida e eficiente.
“Help me to take care”: Professional expectations about using an application in heart failure
Authors: Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , De Souza Lorena C. , Florêncio Raquel S. , Sobral Maria G.V. , Pessoa Vera L.M.P. , Garces Thiago S. , Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Duarte Pereira Maria Lúcia , Damasceno Lara L.V. , Silva Negreiros Francisca Diana da , Moreira Thereza M.M.
Published: November 2021

Objective: To understand the expectations of the professionals about the construction and use of an educational and follow-up application to care.Methods: Phenomenological and qualitative study. Convenience and purposive sampling were carried out and in-depth individual interviews with 35 professionals from the multidisciplinary team, between September and October 2020 in Brazil. All interviews were audio-recorded and data analyzed using the hermeneutic circle. The COREQ checklist was employed to report on the current study.Results: Two main units of meaning emerged: (a) The care of the person who lives with heart failure; and (b) The care of the person with heart failure intermediated by an application. Care for the person with the disease brings together elements related to the identification of demands and understanding of their surroundings, with guidance and use of technologies.Conclusions: The professionals were favorable to the development of an application and considered it beneficial. The use of it, would allow the approximation between patients and their family and the multidisciplinary team; respect the patient’s needs and overcome the precariousness of the health system.
למידה מבוססת סימולציה בחינוך
Authors: לוין אורנה
Published: November 2021

למידה מבוססת הדמיה, או כפי שהיא מוכרת "למידה מבוססת סימולציה" היא טכניקה המדמה את תנאי הזירה המקצועית למטרות למידה ותרגול – מיומנויות יסוד או מיומנויות טכניות. הסימולציה נולדה בעולם הרפואי והצבאי ומשם התפתחה לתחומי דעת נוספים כדוגמת הכשרת מורים. השימוש בסימולציה נפוץ מאוד בתחומי הרפואה והסיעוד ובמחקר הוכחה יעילותה, אך הטמעת הסימולציה בתחום הכשרת מורים עודנה בראשיתה. ספרות המחקר העוסקת בסימולציה מייצגת את בלבול המושגים הקיים בתחום ואת היעדרה של שפה משותפת בכל הקשור לשימוש במושג "סימולציה". כך למשל, בתחום החינוך כבר שנים נערכות 'סימולציות' בדרכים שונות ומגוונות. הסימולציה בכל אחת משיטות ההוראה האלו מדמה את תנאי השטח. ההתנסות המצולמת מהווה כלי לחיזוק הרפלקטיביות וזרז ללמידה אקטיבית. יחד עם זאת, מאחורי כל שיטת הוראה עומדת מטרה שונה ועל אף שכולן קרויות בפי רבים סימולציה רק אחת מהן קרובה למודל הקליני של הסימולציות הרפואיות. מאמר זה מבקש להמשיג את מודל הסימולציה הקלינית המשלבת שחקנים מקצועיים ותרחיש מובנה המתפתח באופן דינאמי במפגש מתנסה-שחקן.
Tropical cyclones prediction by numerical models in India Meteorological Department
Authors: RAO Y. V. RAMA , HATWAR H. R. , AGNIHOTRI GEETA
Published: November 2021

lkj & bl 'kks/k&Ik= esa Hkkjr ekSle foKku foHkkx ¼Hkk- ekS- fo- fo-½ esa viukbZ xbZ pØokr izfr:fir djus dh dfYir rduhdksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA vDrwcj 1999 esa mM+hlk esa vk, egkpØokr ds izkjfEHkd {ks=ksa esa dkYifud Hkzfeyrk dk mi;ksx djds] pØokr ds fof’k"V ekWMy] Doklh ySaxjfx;u ekWMy ¼D;w- ,y- ,e-½ ls 72 ?kaVs ds iwokZuqeku vkSj Hkkjr ekSle foKku foHkkx ds lhfer {ks= fun’kZ ¼,y- ,- ,e-½ ls 36 ?kaVs ds iwokZuqeku izfr:fir fd, x,A bl 'kks/k esa] 26 ls 28 vDrwcj rd dh izkjafHkd fLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij D;w- ,y- ,e- ls pØokr ds ekxZ ds iwokZuqeku dh vkSlr =qfV;k¡ 24 ?kaVs ds fy, 21 fd-eh-] 48 ?kaVs ds fy,  91 fd-eh- vkSj 72 ?kaVs ds fy, 179 fd-eh- jghA 1998&2004 rd ds fiNys lkr o"kksZa ds nkSjku D;w- ,y- ,e- ls pØokr ds ekxZ ds iwokZuqeku dh =qfV;ksa ds vk¡dM+ksa ij Hkh blesa ppkZ dh xbZ gSA blds vykok] ,y- ,- ,e- ls fd, x, iwokZuqeku ij izkjafHkd fLFkfr;ksa ds izHkko dh Hkh tk¡p dh xbZA fofHkUu izkjafHkd fLFkfr;ksa ls rS;kj fd, x, vkSlr ¼lesfdr½ iwokZuqeku ls 24 ?kaVs ds iwokZuqeku esa 123 fd-eh- vkSj 36 ?kaVs ds iwokZuqeku esa 81 fd-eh- dh =qfV;k¡ ikbZ xbZ] tks ,dek= iwokZuqeku dh rqyuk esa de jghA bu iz;ksxksa ls ;g irk pyk fd dkYifud Hkzfeyrk okys D;w- ,y- ,e- ekWMy ls pØokr ds ekxZ  dk lVhd iwokZuqeku izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS tks vHkh rd la[;kRed ekWMyksa ls miyC/k gks ikrk FkkA

 In the present paper, the cyclone bogusing techniques followed in India Meteorological Department (IMD) were discussed. Using the idealized vortex in the initial fields for Orissa super cyclone October 1999, the specialized cyclone model, Quasi-Lagrangian Model (QLM) 72 hours track forecast and also 36 hours forecast with IMD limited area model (LAM) were simulated. In this case, the QLM average track forecast errors based on 26-28 October initial conditions were 21 km for 24 hours, 91 km for 48 hours and 179 km for 72 hours. Also the QLM track forecast error statistics during the last 7 years 1998-2004 are discussed. In addition, the impact of initial conditions on the LAM forecast was examined. It was observed that the mean (ensemble) forecast generated from different initial conditions was shown track error of 123 km in 24 hours and 81 km in 36 hours forecast which is less than individual forecast. These experiments have established that the QLM model, with idealized vortex, provides track forecast within an accuracy level that was currently available from numerical models.
Heights of Cb clouds around Chhatrapati Shivaji International (C.S.I.) airport, Mumbai - Diurnal and seasonal variations
Authors: BISWAS BIMAL KRISHNA
Published: November 2021

Lkkj & bl 'kks/k&i= esa 1990&99 ds o"kksZa ds nkSjku ekSle dk;kZy;] N=ifr f’kokth vUrjjk"Vªh; ¼lh- ,l- vkbZ-½ gokbZ vM~Ms esa ,df=r fd, x, jsMkj ds vk¡dM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij gokbZ  vM~Ms ds lehi 200 fd- eh- dh ifjf/k esa 6 fd- eh- ls Åij vFkok blls vkSj vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ij QSys diklh es?kksa ¼lh- ch-½ dk v/;;u fd;k x;k gSA blesa lh- ch- lSyksa dh dqy la[;k ds ekSleh] ekfld vkSj ?kaVsokj forj.k vkSj mudh Å¡pkb;ksa] lh- ch- lfgr fnuksa dh la[;k] {kksHkeaMyh; lhek dh Å¡pkbZ rd igq¡pus okys lh- ch- lSyksa] foiqy lh- ch- es?kksa ds cuus ds izkFkfedrk okys LFkkuksa vkSj mudh xfr dh tk¡p djds mu ij fopkj&foe’kZ fd;k x;k gSA lh- ,l- vkbZ- gokbZ vM~Ms eqEcbZ ds lehi lh- ch- es?kksa ds fodkl ds fy, mÙkjnk;h flukfIVd fLFkfr;ksa dk Hkh irk yxk;k x;k gS vkSj mu ij fopkj&foe’kZ Hkh fd;k x;k gSA

 Based on radar data collected at the Meteorological Office, Chhatrapati Shivaji International (C.S.I.) airport, Mumbai during the years 1990-99, a study has been made on cumulonimbus (Cb) clouds with their height of top 6 km or more over an area having a radius of 200 km around the airport. The seasonal, monthly and hourly distribution of the total number of Cb cells and their heights, number of days with Cb, Cb cells that reached tropopause height, the preferred places of formation of large Cb clouds and their movement have been examined and discussed. The synoptic situation(s) responsible for the development of Cb clouds around C.S.I. airport, Mumbai have also been identified and discussed.
CAPE - A link amid thermodynamics and microphysics for the occurrence of severe thunderstorms
Authors: CHAUDHURI SUTAPA , BHOWMICK SUCHANDRA AICH
Published: November 2021

Lkkj & bl 'kks/k&i= dk mÌs’; dksydkrk ¼22°32¢] 88°20¢½ esa ekulwu iwoZ _rq ¼vizSy&ebZ½ ds nkSjku xtZ ds lkFk vkus okys Hkh"k.k rwQkuksa dh mRifÙk vkSj fodkl esa lgk;d es?k dh lw{e HkkSfrdh; izfØ;kvksa dh tk¡p djuk gSA bl v/;;u ls ;g irk pyk gS fd dksydkrk esa ekulwu&iwoZ _rq ds nkSjku xtZ ds lkFk vkus okys Hkh"k.k rwQkuksa ds nkSjku rkixfrdh;] xfrdh;] es?k dh lw{e HkkSfrdh vkSj fctyh pdeus dks J`a[kykc) djus esa laoguh; miyC/k foHko ÅtkZ ¼lh- ,- ih- bZ-½ lgk;d gSA bl v/;;u ls izkIr gq, ifj.kkeksa ls ;g irk pyk gS fd dksydkrk esa laoguh; miyC/k foHko ÅtkZ 1000 twYl izfr fd- xzk- ds Hkhrj izcy ikbZ xbZ tks eqDr laogu Lrj ¼,y- ,Q- lh-½ ls Åij fu/kkZfjr nkc Lrjksa ds Hkhrj ikbZ xbZ vkSj ok;q dh viMªk¶V xfr ds ln`’k eku fu"izHkkoh mRIykodrk Lrj ¼,y- ,u- ch-½ esa yxHkx 30 - 50 eh-@ lsdsaM ik, x,A bl v/;;u ls ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd 5 fe- eh- rd ds O;kl ds vkdkj dh c¡wns fLFkj jg ldrh gS ftlds ckn vkdkj c<+us ds dkj.k cw¡nsa VwV tkrh gSaA tc cw¡n dh f=T;k 2-5 fe- eh- ls 3 fe- eh- dh ifjf/k esa gksrh gS rc cw¡nksa dk VwVuk  'kq: gks tkrk gS vkSj 3 fe- eh- ls 5 fe- eh- dh ifjf/k esa cw¡nksa ds VwVus dh laHkkouk vf/kd gksrh gS D;ksfd bl fLFkfr esa cw¡nksa ds yxkrkj VwVus dh dkj.k mudk thoudky cgqr NksVk gks tkrk gSA

 The aim of the present paper is to view the cloud microphysical processes entailed in the genesis and the development of the severe thunderstorms of pre-monsoon season (April - May) over Kolkata (22°32', 88°20'). The study shows that Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) is instrumental in establishing a linkage among thermodynamics, dynamics, cloud microphysics, and lightning during severe thunderstorm of pre monsoon season over Kolkata. The results of the present study reveal that for the thunderstorms reported over Kolkata, CAPE are found to be predominantly within 1000 joules per kgs within the prescribed pressure levels above the Level of Free Convection (LFC) and the corresponding values of the updraft speeds of the air are found to be nearly 30 - 50 m/s at the Level of Neutral Buoyancy (LNB). The study also depicts that the drops may grow up to the size of 5mm in diameter stably, beyond which, they tend to breakup due to the large drop instability. The breakup or splitting is observed to initiate when the drop radius is within the range of 2.5mm to 3mm and the breakup is most likely within the range of 3mm to 5mm because at this stage the lifetime of the drops are short due to the spontaneous breakup.
Intercomparison of evaluation of low-flow characteristics of streams using statistical modelling approach
Authors: VIVEKANANDAN N.
Published: November 2021

Lkkj & ty vkiwfrZ dh ;kstuk vkSj fMtkbu cukus] i;kZoj.kh; vkSj vkfFkZd nq"izHkkoksa dk fo’ys"k.k djus] ty/kkjk ds ikuh dh xq.krk dk ekWMqyu djus] ty/kkjk ds mi;ksxksa dks fu;fer djus rFkk izkÑfrd vkSj fu;fer ty/kkjk ra=ksa dh tkudkjh ds lkekU; Lrj esa lq/kkj ykus ds fy, ty/kkjk ds fuEu izokg y{k.kksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA rhu fHkUu unh csfluksa uker% egkunh] xksnkojh vkSj ueZnk ds fofHkUu izR;kxeu dky ds fuEu izokg y{k.kksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, lkaf[;dh; ekWMqyu i)fr dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gS ftlesa ckWDl&dkWDl :ikarj.k ds ekud laHkkO;rk forj.k] ykWx ukWeZy] ykWx ihvjlu Vkbi III vkSj ihvjlu Vkbi III rFkk ohcqy 'kkfey gSaA fofHkUu ty/kkjkvksa ds fuEu izokg y{k.kksa dh rqyuk djus ds fy, dkbZ oxZ ¼c2½ tk¡p dk mi;ksx  fd;k x;k gSA bl 'kks/k i= ds vuqlkj ykWx ukWeZy] ohcqy vkSj ihvjlu Vkbi III forj.k Øe’k% ueZnk]  egkunh vkSj xksnkojh unh ds fuEu izokg y{k.kksa ds fy, mfpr ik, x, gSaA blesa fuEu nkc vko`fr oØksa dk Hkh fodkl fd;k x;k gS vkSj mUgsa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA

Low-flow characteristics of streams are used in planning and design of water supplies, analysing environmental and economic impacts, modelling stream water quality, regulating instream uses, and improving the general level of understanding of natural and regulated stream systems.  Statistical modelling approach involving standard probability distributions of Box-Cox Transformation, Lognormal, Log Pearson Type III and Pearson Type III and Weibull are used to determine low-flow characteristics for different return periods for three different river basins, namely, Mahanadi, Godavari and Narmada.  Chi-square (c2) test is used for comparison of low-flow characteristics of different stream.  The paper presents that Lognormal, Weibull and Pearson Type III distributions are found to be suitable for determination of low-flow characteristics for rivers Narmada, Mahanadi and Godavari respectively.  Low-flow frequency curves are also developed and presented.
PENYELESAIAN MASALAH MODEL ANIMISTIS
Authors: Antono Yustinus Slamet
Published: November 2021

Pemberian hadiah merupakan fenomena yang mudah dijumpai di berbagai kebudayaan yang ada di muka bumi. Melalui cara itu relasi antar sesama manusia dipererat dan dipelihara. Praktek pemberian hadiah dalam berbagai bentuknya dan juga istilah-istilahnya kepada para pejabat ataupun yang memiliki kewenangan juga telah lama ada. Istilah yang sering digunakan untuk praktek tersebut adalah suap. Suap merupakan model penyelesaian masalah-masalah profan yaitu masalah-masalah yang terkait dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Terkait dengan fenomena suap-menyuap, apakah religiositas tradisional berkontribusi dalam menyediakan model penyelesaian masalah seperti itu? Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas cara pandang masyarakat terhadap dunianya serta sikap-sikap yang diperlukan  baik pada saat dalam keadaan biasa-biasa saja maupun ketika berhadapan dengan masalah-masalah kehidupan serta cara penyelesiannya. Melalui pendapat para ahli Jawa, masyarakat Jawa akan dijadikan  sebagai bahan analisa untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas.
IMAMAT DAN KENABIAN
Authors: Sinaga Raidin
Published: November 2021

Pada hakekatnya imamat tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kenabian. Hal ini sangat jelas untuk para bapak Konsili Vatikan II yang diungkapkan dalam Dekrit tentang Pelayanan dan Kehidupan Para Imam: â€œ Tuhan Yesus, â€˜yang oleh Bapa dikuduskan dan diutus ke duniaâ€™ (Yoh 10: 36) mengikutsertakan seluruh Tubuh mistik-Nya dalam pengurapan Roh yang diterima-Nya sendiriâ€ (PO, 2). Dengan kata lain, sudah sejak awal mula, dalam â€œbenak Allahâ€, kesatuan itu ada dan harus dijaga dan dipertahankan. Dalam perjalanan Sejarah Keselamatan hal ini tidak langsung jelas, dibutuhkan proses yang panjang untuk sampai pada pemahaman yang benar. Hal itu nampak dari pemahaman tentang peran dan makna nabi dan imam dalam Perjanjian Lama sampai dengan paham dan praktek Gereja sebelum dan sesudah Konsili Vatikan II.
PERANAN AGAMA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Simanullang Gonti
Published: November 2021

Agama pasti memberi peranan signifikan dalam pembangunan manusia, sebab agama-agama mengajarkan kepada para penganutnya hal-hal yang secara moral baik dan benar. Bahwa beberapa penganut agama belum berperilaku sesuai dengan ajaran agamanya, sebagaimana terdapat dalam Statistik Kabupaten Samosir, tidaklah dengan sendirinya meniadakan atau menyangkal peranan agama dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Sarasehan tentang â€œPeranan Agama dalam Pembangunan Kabupaten Samosirâ€ yang diorganisir oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir dan dihadiri oleh tokoh-tokoh agama dan masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendongkrak relevansi dan kontribusi agama, khusunya para penganut agama, dalam meningkatkan kehidupan bermasyarakat yang lebih baik, adil, jujur dan damai. Untuk tujuan itu, salah satu peranan signifikan agama yang dielaborasi dalam tulisan ini adalah edukasi moral. Karena mayoritas besar penganut agama yang terdapat di Kabupaten Samosir adalah Kristen, maka edukasi moral itu didekati dari sudut kekristenan. Edukasi moral itu terkadung dalam Alkitab, khususnya dalam dekalog atau Sepuluh Perintah Allah. Tiga abad sebelum kekristenan, landasan moral ini telah digariskan oleh Aristoteles.
U.S. and Singapore talent management experience in commercial and state organizations
Authors:   IntellCall LLC, Isayeva Sabina
Published: November 2021

According to John Sterling Livingston, the author of the article “Pygmalion for Management” (Harvard Business Review, 1969), managers should protect their most valuable resource of young talented specialists from possible difficulties: lack of professional growth, application and ineffective management. This article discusses examples of successful implementation and application of talent management both in a large private company and at the state level. This work allows us to expand knowledge and analysis in the field of building effective systems for working with managerial talents in different countries, to understand how private and state-owned companies differ in terms of their ability to effectively use the main resource of the post-industrial economy - human talent and abilities.
Organization of distance teaching of biology
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Gurbanova Lala
Published: November 2021

Creation and access to e-learning resources, including the most necessary and general approaches and structures used in the field of e-learning, recommendations on e-learning, a list and description of distance (e-learning) programs that use the capabilities of information and communication technologies (ICT) in modern education became an urgent problem. One of the important factors in harmonizing the national standards of Azerbaijan with the Bologna Declaration is the use of ICT in the education system as a tool to increase the effectiveness of education.
New direction in the ethnography science - "Ethnosociology"
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ismayilova Laman
Published: November 2021

Ethnic sociology as a direction of ethnographic science was developed in Azerbaijan in the first half of the 80s of the last century. The subject, ethnosociological research has been and remains quite wide in Azerbaijan. Ethnosociological studies are not only in great scientific interest and they also have great practical importance, especially in the context of the socio-political, social and ethnocultural transformations experienced in Azerbaijan since regaining its independence in 1991. Nowadays, ethnic and sociological studies have established that global sociocultural changes have also affected almost all aspects of the life of Azerbaijanis and other ethnic groups of the country. At the present, ethnosociological research continues in the direction of identifying the characteristics of ethnocultural and ethnosocial changes in the conditions of modern Azerbaijani society. The results of these and other researches, ongoing in the department of ethnosociological research will be reflected.
Lexical repetitions in British media discourse
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Gudratli Gulara
Published: November 2021

The article deals the study of lexical repetitions in British media discourse. It looks at lexical repetition as one of the types of lexical cohesion and explores different approaches to lexical cohesion. This theme draws interest from the point of view of the usage of diverse types of lexical cohesion in the British media discourse. The features of lexical cohesion in British media are a widely studied field of the discourse sphere. İt is also significant category of discourse, for here the talking subject with all his intentions comes to therefore. The relevance of the study lexical cohesion of the British media discourse is very high, because understanding the cohesion in British media discourse is one of the most important aspect when studying it, because all speeches, communications, written and spoken discourse everyone use them differently in their language.
Difficulties of translation from German
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ramazanova Natavan
Published: November 2021

Broadly speaking, German language – is a flexible language. Day by day, German language develops and many new word constructions are appearing. And it is important to emphasize, that it is difficult for the translators, who must follow the tendencies of language and catch its improvement at the same time. However, that makes a translator more responsible in his or her work, motivates to gain deeper knowledge in the linguistics and translation spheres. In addition, another, not less important point, is to have a huge knowledge of lexical meaning in the mother tongue, wide vocabulary, and skillfully use it on practice. Сorrect assessment of the nuances of the language – is a key to clearly conveying the meaning and expressiveness of speech.
Didactic and psychological aspects of the use of internet technologies in higher professional education
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ahmedova Reyhan
Published: November 2021

The article deals with information, cognitive, psychological barriers and difficulties faced by students in the process of educational and cognitive activity in the Internet environment, and pedagogical conditions and factors of their overcoming as well. The aim of the article is to consider effective ways of using Internet technologies in the process of professional training of specialists; forms of integration of pedagogical technologies with the latest digital technologies for enriching the personal educational sphere of students; development of the culture of intellectual work.
Methodological aspects of the web course of chemical disciplines for non-chemical specialties in universities
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Guliyeva Naila
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the possibilities of effective use of interactive learning elements, which is a learning platform designed to provide teachers, administrators and students with a reliable, safe and comprehensive learning system to create a personalized learning environment. It is acknowledged that the utilization of online training tools has shown to be effective for studying the “Theoretical Foundations of Chemistry” and “Inorganic Chemistry” disciplines.
Analyzing of translation of similes from Russian into English in the novel “Eugene Onegin” by Pushkin
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Majidova Fidan
Published: November 2021

“Eugene Onegin” is the first Russian realistic novel. Pushkin noted that all events in it he wrote due to the calendar. In “Eugene Onegin” Pushkin gave the full picture of the life in Russia in 20s. For this reason, Belinski called the novel “encyclopedia of Russian life”. In comparison with the other languages there are a lot of adjectives in Russian. As it is seen from the Pushkin’s “Eugene Onegin” the author used adjectives in order to describe the objects. The novel was translated into English by Johnston and Ledger. Translation of the similes is complicated, because there is not such a notion “simile” in Russian. Therefore, it is very important to differentiate comparison and simile. What kind of translation preferred more? There are equivalent, analogical, descriptive and approximate methods of translation, which both translators used in their translations. The reason of which method of translation the translators preferred depends on the context and cultural elements, realties, historical facts, traditions and customs, which are different in Russia and in England. Therefore, the translators selected the best method which transfers the meaning of the Source Text perfectly, without losing its colorfulness. In general, the article consists of the lines taken from the original which are compared with the two versions of translations made by Johnston and Ledger. Both translators tried to transfer all colorfulness, emotions, customs and traditions to the Target language reader. The methods of translations used by translators are reflected in analyzes which are given under each example.
The possibilities of expressing the linguistic description of the logical quantitative category in Multilanguage systems
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan - Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi, Amanaliyeva Aygun
Published: November 2021

The article defines the concept of grammatical category, its place in linguistics, and explores the possibilities of expressing quantitative categories in languages with different systems. The aim of the study is to examine the relevance and functionality of logical quantitative category concepts in a comparative aspect, to define the linguistic meaning of the concept of quantitative category as one of the grammatical categories in linguistics, and to define the category of language in the system of grammatical and morphological categories. There are also a number of typological differences between the quantitative categories in Azerbaijani and English. These differences clearly manifest themselves both semantic and grammatical (morphological and syntactic). The article is also devoted to the study of quantitative units based on comparative materials in the Azerbaijani and English languages, identifying ways of expressing them, identifying their specific features and identifying common - similar and distinctive features.
Culture as an impact on a language
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Jafarzade Samira
Published: November 2021

This article covers what two concepts, such as language and culture have in common, and what the role of language is in the cultural practices. The theme is one of the great curiosity from the point of glance of the use of various types of lexicology. Most people have the same opinion that the culture and language are closely connected. Some of them also say that “culture is language” or “language is culture”. All expressions of the culture don`t require language, and also all aspects of the language aren`t culture-dependent. Сulture and language are so intertwined whereas one can`t survive without the other one. It is not possible to teach someone language without teaching the culture of the same language. Each word which is used in the communication process is an example of the values, beliefs and their origins. It is important to grow up with a various set of beliefs and values to understand the real connection between culture and language.
The English emotive phraseological units based on the non-historical vertical context
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Huseynova Ilaha
Published: November 2021

In this article the English emotive phraseological units based on the non-historical “vertical context” are studied. The given group of the emotive phraseological units is based upon the vertical context connected with 1) Bible, 2) literature, and also 3) mythology.
Analysis of leasing services market in foreign countries
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Alizada Samad
Published: November 2021

The article shows the volume of the leasing market in global regions at the end of 2017, the share of each region in the global leasing market and the dynamics of change compared with the previous year. Condition and structure of the leasing services market in Germany was analyzed. The components of the leasing services market are shown, which allows you to see which segment constitutes the main part of the leasing services market, and to a certain extent see which segments of the economy of country are priority for development. Also shown the level of penetration of leasing services, on the basis of the indicator of new leasing volume to GDP, which allows to assess the degree of development of the leasing services market in the country.
Neurolinguistics and aphasia
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Abiyeva Fidan
Published: November 2021

This article deals with the relationship between the language and human brain. Special attention was given to Neurolinguistics which studies the relationship between the human brain and the language. The article tries to explore how the brain understands and produces the language. Language disorders, especially Broca`s aphasia and Wernicke`s aphasia are spoken about and a lot of important questions about language production and perception are attempted to be answered. It provides a comprehensive explanation of the views to Neurolinguistics and gives short history of the investigation of the left hemisphere and its role in language and communication. The article is intended to anybody who wants to acquire knowledge about the relationship between language and brain, Neurolinguistics and Aphasia.
Teaching foreign language to students of non-linguistic faculties
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Zeynalova Parvin
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the study of a foreign language by students of non-linguistic faculties in a globalized world and a world of rapidly developing technologies. They should pay special attention to the study of a foreign language to master the specialty in accordance with the specific features of the modern era. The leading role of English among foreign languages is the reality of today’s world. A foreign language enables them to compete in the labor market, become familiar with the innovations of modern age in their profession, gain new knowledge and expand their opportunities for cooperation. In this regard, a foreign language appears as a factor of development. A graduate of a non-linguistic faculty must know that in order to deeply master the specialty, he/she must always improve their knowledge and professional skills. Apart from the educational components in the study of a foreign language, the stimulating role of external and internal motivation is essential. There are many reasons for motivation, but all depends on the student’s ability. The weak internal motivation impedes learning a foreign language at the higher level. Learning a language requires certain efforts and hard work by students.
Humanistic approaches in language teaching
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Abdullayeva Shafag
Published: November 2021

So, all kinds of ideas seem relevant at the same time. And instinctively or intentionally, teachers choose different methods. There are events where teachers insist on using exclusively L2; but at the same teachers can quickly translate something or contrast L1 and L2 language use. Teachers choose an eclectic variety of techniques and classes from different methodologies and approaches. But the key factor is that the choice is made for fundamental reasons. In short however implicitly, the teacher understands how these choices benefit students and the learning process. In our age of globalization and growing cultural awareness, there is a growing understanding that different cultures, and in particular different educational cultures, need different methodologies. This new sensitivity to other cultures, in particular other educational cultures, is an appropriate place to end this story.
Semantic classification of English ethnonyms
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mirzayeva Aida
Published: November 2021

An ethnonym is a linguistic unit that appears in a language not randomly or suddenly. They are the result of human relationships that are reflected in the language. Grouping ethnonyms by their semantic meaning is not an easy task. Many attempts by linguists are controversial and have lost their relevance over time. Considering the semantic meaning of ethnonyms, linguists took into account various criteria when classifying them. Each classification allows us to consider the studied units from a different angle, which indicates the multifaceted nature of ethnonyms. The purpose of this article is to analyze the classifications proposed by linguists at different times in the development of society and language.
Visual and live lessons: quality management methods
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Rustamova Durdana
Published: November 2021

The article explains the reasons for the appearance of educational technologies related to the current situation. In addition to explaining the strengths and weaknesses of online learning and learning technologies to ensure that lessons are held according to also the planned structure, weak sides of online education suggest several ways to overcome.
Determiners used with definite and non-definite noun phrases in English language
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Majidova Leyla
Published: November 2021

In this article determiners used with definite and non-definite noun phrases in English language are studied. Determiners are words or phrases that precede a noun or noun phrase and serve to express its reference in the context. There are different kinds of determiners and each one serves a different function. These types include articles, quantifiers, demonstratives, possessives, and interrogatives.
Impacto da qualidade da água na saúde humana: um estudo de caso no Bairro Calomanda
Authors: João Delfina Dunn
Published: November 2021

A qualidade da água é um aspecto fundamental para a saúde humana e tem sido um assunto frequentemente discutido em vários domínios, e nas mais distintas dimensões, sendo que o contexto dos países em desenvolvimento e sobre tudo os da região da África Austral os mais preocupantes. A situação de Angola e em particular da província do Huambo, não é díspar dos demais países da região, sendo que existem estudos que analisam a qualidade de água e descrevem a vontade de pagar dos moradores por este serviço. No entanto, há poucas evidencias sobre a qualidade água na perspectiva do consumidor, assim como, a relação entre o nível académico, o tratamento de água e ocorrência de sintomas de doenças de veiculação hídrica. É com base nesta realidade, que no presente estudo admitem-se as hipóteses de que o foco de maior incidência destas doenças ocorrem nas zonas onde a água é de menor qualidade do ponto de vista organoléptico na perspectiva dos moradores. De igual modo, parte-se também do pressuposto de que o nível académico dos moradores é um dos factores que influencia quer no tratamento, assim como, na ocorrência das doenças de veiculação hídrica. Com o objetivo de descrever a influência do nível académico na ocorrência de doenças de veiculação hídrica no bairro da Calomanda, fez-se recurso ao método não paramétrico utilizando o testes de Spearmen e os resultados demostram haver correlação entre o nível académico, tratamento de água e ocorrência de doenças de veiculação hídrica.
Twitter Analysis based on Damage Detection and Geoparsing for Event Mapping Management
Authors:   Helwan University, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, Business Information System Department, Cairo, Egypt., Ameen Yasmeen Ali , Bahnasy Khaled ,   Faculty of Computer & Information Sciences Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Elmahdy Adel ,   Helwan University, Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, Business Information System Department, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: November 2021

Background: Early event detection, monitor, and response can significantly decrease the impact of disasters. Lately, the usage of social media for detecting events has displayed hopeful results. Objectives: for event detection and mapping; the tweets will locate and monitor them on a map. This new approach uses grouped geoparsing then scoring for each tweet based on three spatial indicators. Method/Approach: Our approach uses a geoparsing technique to match a location in tweets to geographic locations of multiple-events tweets in Egypt country, administrative subdivision. Thus, additional geographic information acquired from the tweet itself to detect the actual locations that the user mentioned in the tweet. Results: The approach was developed from a large pool of tweets related to various crisis events over one year. Only all (very specific) tweets that were plotted on a crisis map to monitor these events. The tweets were analyzed through predefined geo-graphical displays, message content filters (damage, casualties). Conclusion: A method was implemented to predict the effective start of any crisis event and an inequity condition is applied to determine the end of the event. Results indicate that our automated filtering of information provides valuable information for operational response and crisis communication
A Supporting Tool for Requirements Prioritization Process in Agile Software Development
Authors:   College of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport University (AASTMT), Cairo, Egypt, Muhammad Khaled AbdElazim , Moawad Ramadan ,   Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt, Elfakharany Essam ,   College of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport University (AASTMT)
Published: November 2021

Requirements engineering is a crucial phase of software engineering, and requirements prioritization is an essential stage of requirements engineering particularly in agile software development. Requirements prioritization goals at eliciting which requirements of software need to be covered in a particular release. The key point is which requirement will be selected in the next iteration and which one will be delayed to other iterations for minimizing risk during development and meeting stakeholders’ needs. There are many existing techniques for requirement prioritization, but most of these techniques do not cover continuous growth, change of requirements, and requirements dependencies. The prioritization techniques need to be more continuous, scalable, implemented easily and integrated with software development life cycle. This paper introduces a supporting tool for a proposed framework to prioritize requirements in agile software development. This framework tries to find solutions for the challenges facing this prioritization process such as how to make this prioritization continuous and scalable and how to deal with rapidly requirement changes and its dependencies. The proposed framework is validated in a real case study using its supporting tool, and the results are promising
SIGNATURE IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE ONLINE AND OFFLINE TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Al-Azhar University, Egypt, Al-banhawy Nehal Hamdy , Mohsen Heba ,   Future University in Egypt, Ghali Neveen ,   Future University in Egypt
Published: November 2021

Handwritten signature identification and verification has become an active area of research in recent years. Handwritten signature identification systems are used for identifying the user among all users enrolled in the system while handwritten signature verification systems are used for authenticating a user by comparing a specific signature with his signature that is stored in the system. This paper presents a review for commonly used methods for pre-processing, feature extraction and classification techniques in signature identification and verification systems, in addition to a comparison between the systems implemented in the literature for identification techniques and verification techniques in online and offline systems with taking into consideration the datasets used and results for each system
A Literature Review for Contributing Mining Approaches for Business Process Reengineering
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt., Bayomy Noah Ahmed , Khedr Ayman E. ,   Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt., Abd-Elmegid Laila A. ,   Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Idrees Amira M. ,   Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt.
Published: November 2021

Due to the changing dynamics of the business environment, organizations need to redesign or reengineer their business processes in order to provide services with the lowest cost and shortest response time while increasing quality. Thence, Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) provides a roadmap to achieve operational goals that leads to enhance flexibility and productivity, cost reduction, and quality of service/product. In this paper, we propose a literature review for the different proposed models for Business Process Reengineering. The models specify where the breakdowns occur in BPR implementation, justifies why such breakdowns occur, and propose techniques to prevent their occurrence again. The discussed models have been built based on different perspectives which are discussed, and consequently, different research gaps and issues have arisen which are also highlighted in this research
Performance Analysis of Whale optimization based Data Clustering
Authors:   Manipal Institute of Technology, Shafeeq Ahamed
Published: November 2021

Data clustering is the method of gathering of data points so that the more similar points will be in the same group. It is a key role in exploratory data mining and a popular technique used in many fields to analyze statistical data. Quality clusters are the key requirement of the cluster analysis result. There will be tradeoffs between the speed of the clustering algorithm and the quality of clusters it produces. Both the quality and speed criteria must be considered for the state-of-the-art clustering algorithm for applications. The Bio-inspired technique has ensured that the process is not trapped in local minima, which is the main bottleneck of the traditional clustering algorithm. The results produced by the bio-inspired clustering algorithms are better than the traditional clustering algorithms. The newly introduced Whale optimization-based clustering is one of the promising algorithms from the bio-inspired family. The quality of clusters produced by Whale optimization-based clustering is compared with k-means, Kohonen self-organizing feature diagram, Grey wolf optimization. Popular quality measures such as the Silhouette index, Davies-Bouldin index, and Calianski-Harabasz index are used in the evaluation.
DATA QUALITY DIMENSIONS, METRICS, AND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Helwan University, Gabr Menna Ibrahim , Helmy Yehia M. ,   Helwan University, Elzanfaly Doaa Saad ,   Helwan University
Published: November 2021

Achieving high level of data quality is considered one of the most important assets for any small, medium and large size organizations. Data quality is the main hype for both practitioners and researchers who deal with traditional or big data. The level of data quality is measured through several quality dimensions. High percentage of the current studies focus on assessing and applying data quality on traditional data. As we are in the era of big data, the attention should be paid to the tremendous volume of generated and processed data in which 80% of all the generated data is unstructured. However, the initiatives for creating big data quality evaluation models are still under development. This paper investigates the data quality dimensions that are mostly used in both traditional and big data to figure out the metrics and techniques that are used to measure and handle each dimension. A complete definition for each traditional and big data quality dimension, metrics and handling techniques are presented in this paper. Many data quality dimensions can be applied to both traditional and big data, while few number of quality dimensions are either applied to traditional data or big data. Few number of data quality metrics and barely handling techniques are presented in the current works.