bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional economy of Donbass: Integration and development of industry, trade, and services
Authors: BALASHOVA Raisa I. , GRECHINA Irina V. , MALYGINA Valentina D. , BALASHOV Vadim Yu.
Published: August 2023

Subject. The article addresses problems of integration of the Donetsk region into the economy of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of the dynamics and structure of industrial production, development of the service sector in the Donetsk People's Republic, determination of industry specialization of Donbass.
Methods. The study employs economic and statistical research methods.
Results. The findings enable to state that Donbass retains the status of an industrial territory.
Conclusions. It is crucial to increase the activity of financial, innovative, industrial, trade, and other sectors of the economy of Donbass. This will accelerate its integration into the economic space of the Russian Federation.
Global sanctions in the context of Russia's economic security
Authors: NIKITINA Irina A. , KRUGLOVA Inna A. , POTEMKIN Al’bert S.
Published: August 2023

Subject. The article considers problems of overcoming Russia's technological dependence on Western countries. Objectives. The purpose is to develop a strategy to minimize the impact of international sanctions on various sectors of Russia. Methods. In the study, we employ methods of logical and statistical analysis. Results. We determined that the import substitution policy is most successfully implemented in agriculture, the defense and space industries, nuclear energy, and pharmaceutical industry. Conclusions. It is important to more actively develop industries that can strengthen Russia's technological independence. Strengthening of relations with friendly countries in Asia and Africa will enable to expand sales markets and reduce the risks associated with sanctions.
Experimental Study of Gurney Flap on Darrieus Wind Turbine Performance
Authors: Kukuh Pambudi Feta , Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana Dominicus , Santoso Budi
Published: August 2023

Wind energy is a renewable energy that is easily obtained and friendly to the environment. The Darrieus wind turbine is a turbine model that is suitable for use in areas with low wind speeds. A Gurney Flap can be added to an aerodynamic device, such as a car spoiler, to improve the spoilers performance. In this study, Gurney Flaps were  added to the Darrieus wind turbine to increase the turbines performance. The research objective was to study the effect of the Gurney Flap addition on the Darrieus wind turbine characteristics and the optimum geometry of the Gurney Flap. An experimental study was conducted on conventional Darrieus wind turbines and modified Darrieus wind turbines with the addition of Gurney Flaps, with angle variations of 90°, 120°, and 150° at the height of the Gurney Flap at 2% of the chord length. Each variation was tested at wind speeds of 7 m/s, 8 m/s, and 9 m/s. The experiment result angle variation of 120⁰ obtained the best (Cp) power coefficient of 0.228 at a TSR of 1.166.
Filosofía trascendental y teoría de categorías
Authors: Romero Contreras Arturo
Published: August 2023

En este texto nos interrogamos por la manera en que la teoría matemática de categorías exige y permite reformular el sujeto trascendental kantiano. Asumimos la tesis kantiana de que explicar la posibilidad de la matemática nos remite a una estructura subjetiva determinada. Pero no apelamos a la ciencia de su tiempo, sino a la nuestra, representada de manera emblemática por la teoría de categorías. Afirmamos entonces, de la mano de Kant y Fichte, que el problema fundamental de la filosofía trascendental es el de la síntesis, que ellos piensas como principio de identidad. Argumentamos que este principio no puede explicar la teoría de categorías, la cual ofrece un concepto más rico de relación en el término “morfismo”. Finalmente probamos si el principio de identidad expresado como “A es A” y como “A=A” puede ser deplazado por uno más general: “A→A”.
El nihilismo como agente patógeno fúngico
Authors: Romero Martín Francisco
Published: August 2023

En el presente trabajo aspiramos a elaborar una presentación del nihilismo como agente patógeno fúngico. Un patógeno que, junto con una serie de fuerzas ciegas germinadas en virtud de su acción, estaría detrás de la crisis ontológica que desuela a Occidente. Asimismo, y junto a ello, intentaremos explicitar cuales serían las principales consecuencias, tanto a nivel individual como colectivo, de dicha crisis ontológica. Finalmente, y dado que causante de múltiples patologías de civilización, daremos respuesta a si cabría esperar algo así como un antídoto con el que combatirlo. Todo ello lo abordaremos desde la perspectiva filosófica de Nietzsche y Heidegger, así como, y especialmente, de la filosofía desplegada por Luis Sáez Rueda.
Do dualismo antropológico e da aporia da impotência do espírito na última fase do pensamento de Scheler
Authors: Kuhn Willian C. , Kahlmeyer Roberto Kahlmeyer-Mertens
Published: August 2023

El artículo aporta elementos para el análisis del problema de la impotencia (Ohnmacht) del espíritu y sus aporías, presente en la última fase del pensamiento de Max Scheler. Una interpretación adecuada del marco crítico requiere atención a la obra El Puesto del Hombre en el Cosmos y los ensayos contenidos en la Visión Filosófica del mundo. Abordaremos puntos relacionados con la dualidad del pensamiento antropológico de Scheler, así como el concepto de funcionalización del espíritu. Las opiniones de filósofos como Cassirer y Buber sobre el tema también están bajo consideración.
La metafísica de Proclo (Parte I)
Authors: Buganza Torio Jacob , Pérez Rodríguez José Rafael
Published: August 2023

Ofrecemos la traducción de un capítulo central de la obra de Radek Chlup Proclus: An Introduction, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012, 328pp.), la cual, a la distancia de sólo diez años de su publicación, se ha vuelto medular y canónica para los estudios de la obra filosófica y teológica de Proclo, célebre neoplatónico del siglo V.
PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN LABA RUGI DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA BAGI UMKM TEGAL ALUR
Authors: Herawaty Vinola , Oktaviani Ayu Aulia , Soebadio Rukmini Windiarti
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman perhitungan keuangan dalam berwirausaha/berbisnis khususnya perhitungan laba rugi. Target peserta pelatihan ini yaitu pengusaha UMKM yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Tegal Alur, Kecamatan Kalideres, Jakarta Barat. Rata-rata bidang usaha peserta kegiatan yaitu usaha rumahan yang pada umumnya adalah jenis makanan seperti makanan kecil hingga kuliner dan cinderamata. Ada juga beberapa usaha menyewakan peralatan untuk acara pernikahan. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan, dimana penyuluhan menggunakan materi yang dipersiapkan serta pelatihan dan sesi diskusi tanya jawab langsung dengan peserta pelatihan. Terselenggaranya pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kontribusi dan peran serta Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Akuntan FEB Usakti dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan pengusaha UMKM melakukan Perhitungan Keuangan dalam Berwirausaha/ Berbisnis, khususnya menghitung laba rugi usaha. Pelatihan ini telah terlaksana dengan sukses pada 2 Februari 2022 secara daring melalui Zoom Meeting. Kegiatan ini terlaksana atas kerjasama antara UMKM Wilayah Kelurahan Tegal Alur dengan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu para pengusaha UMKM mampu menghitung laba rugi usahanya, sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan para pengusaha dalam menilai kinerja dan pengambilan keputusan keuangan usahanya
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PERENCANAAN PEMBUATAN MEJA DAPUR DARI BETON
Authors: Yuwono Bambang Endro , Rintawati Dewi , Prasetyo Ryan Faza , Kridarso Etty Retnowati , Ghufran Aby , Ayuwandi Valentina
Published: August 2023

Infrastruktur yang memadai dari sisi Kesehatan dan kekuatan tentunya merupakan harapan seluruh masyarakat untuk mendukung terselenggaranya kegiatan masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktivitas kehidupan. Dari data kependudukan yang diperoleh dari pemerintah Kota Serang, kecamatan Kaseman, di Kelurahan Bendung mempunyai jumlah penduduk sebanyak 8.349 orang, dan terdiri dari 1683 Kepala keluarga, dengan jumlah pria sebanyak 4.164 dan 4.185 adalah wanita dimana sebagian besar wanita berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang merangkap sebagai pedagang makanan dirumah ataupun di pasar. Dari sejumlah keluarga yang ada pasti membutuhkan perumahan yang sehat dan kuat. Didalam perumahan penduduk tersebut sangat penting untuk memiliki bangunan yang memenuhi segi kesehatan, kenyamanan, kebersihan pada tiap bagian dari ruangan didalam sebuah rumah tinggal. Dapur sebagai bagian dari ruangan di perumahan berperan cukup yang besar untuk mewujudkan rumah yang sehat, nyaman, bersih. Kebutuhan akan makanan yang sehat tentunya dihasilkan dari dapur yang bersih dan sehat serta kuat. Selain itu dapur juga harus membuat nyaman penggunanya, yaitu dengan tersedianya meja dapur yang sesuai ketinggiannya dan terbuat dari bahan yang tahan panas, kedap air dan kuat serta tahan lama. Meja dapur dari beton adalah salah satu alternatif meja dapur yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Dengan latar belakang tersebut maka topik pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahun akadedemik ini adalah “Perencanaan Pembuatan meja Dapur Dari Beton” dan tujuan dari penyuluhan tentang perencanaan pembuatan meja dapur dari beton adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan menambah wawasan masyarakat Kelurahan Bendung kecamatan Kasemen untuk dapat merencanakan dan membuat sendiri meja dapur khususnya dari beton sesuai standar perhitungan yang berlaku.
PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN PELANGGARAN KESELAMATAN KERJA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTVITAS INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Safitri Dian Mardi , Soletri Metty , Astuti Pudji , Su’udi Bambang Cholis , Utami Ika Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat pekerja industri manufaktur mengenai pelanggaran keselamatan kerja, bagaimana pencegahan dan apa konsekuensi hukumnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan yang berisi sesi ceramah dan sesi dikusi selama setengah hari di PT Ganding Toolsindo. Pelatihan diikuti oleh karyawan di bagian Produksi dan manajer operasi dan divisi keselamatan kerja. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan adalah mengenai faktor manusia dan organisasi yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja, dan pengenalan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan dan peraturan pemerintah mengenai keselamatan kerja. Peserta pelatihan merasa puas dengan materi pelatihan dan menilai bahwa pelatihan ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka.
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN BIOFUEL DARI MINYAK GORENG KELAPA SAWIT BEKAS PAKAI PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN CURUG, KOTAMADYA BOGOR
Authors: Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Safitri Diah Utami , Ridaliani Onnie , Suhascaryo Nur , Ratnaningsih Dyah Rini , Rakhmanto Pri Agung , Malinda Marmora Titi , Sutansyah Daddy , Hamza Bayu , Farhan  , Aji Kesit Bayu Kumoro
Published: August 2023

Minyak jelantah adalah minyak goreng yang digunakan secara berulang. Minyak goreng bekas yang sudah digunakan berulang-ulang mengalami perubahan sifat, seperti terbentuknya asam lemak bebas dan bau tengik. Minyak jelantah dapat menimbulkan masalah pada kesehatan. Minyak jelantah juga menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan. Di sisi lain konsumsi BBM secara nasional terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Sedangkan minyak bumi merupakan bahan bakar yang tak terbarukan, sehingga cadangan minyak bumi sebagai bahan bakar akan habis di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk melakukan penghematan penggunaan bahan bakar minyak dan gas bumi perlu dikembangkan pemakaian energi baru terbarukan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk manfaatkan minyak jelantah yang berasal dari minyak kelapa sawit untuk pembuatan biodiesel. Pemanfaatan minyak jelantah merupakan salah satu alternatif yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan pada warga setempat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan ilmu kepada masyarakat mengenai pembuatan biofuel. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Trisakti dan Universitas Pembagunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta secara daring dan luring serta dihadiri oleh 17 warga Kelurahan Curug di Kotamadya Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test diperoleh kenaikan tingkat pemahaman sebesar 8.3%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut dapat memberikan peningkatan pemahaman peserta.
Wykładnia art. 80 ustawy – Prawo ochrony środowiska w kontekście promocji mięsa
Authors: Nowak Franciszek
Published: August 2023

Sektor mięsny odpowiada za istotną część antropogenicznych gazów cieplarnianychi bez jego transformacji nie jest możliwe zatrzymanie zmian klimatu. Najłatwiejszymsposobem zmniejszenia emisyjności sektora mięsnego jest zmiana modelu konsumpcji mięsa,do czego mogą się przyczyniać reklamy lub innego rodzaju promocje. Zgodnie z art. 80 ustawy Prawo ochrony środowiska promocja towarów i usług propagująca model konsumpcjisprzeczny z zasadami ochrony środowiska i zrównoważonego rozwoju jest zakazana.Promocje mięsa czerwonego zdają się wypełniać wszystkie przesłanki powyższego przepisu.W celu weryfikacji tej tezy niniejsza publikacja dokonuje szczegółowej analizy przesłanekzakazu reklamy nieekologicznej, odnosząc go do promocji mięsa czerwonego. Głównymcelem publikacji jest dokonanie wykładni art. 80 ustawy Prawo ochrony środowiska, któramoże być wykorzystana do przeciwdziałania najbardziej szkodliwym przejawom ludzkiejdziałalności.
Grigory Alexandrovich Pushkin — an Employee of the State Library of the USSR Named after V.I. Lenin
Authors: Naumov Oleg N.
Published: August 2023

The biography of Colonel Grigory Alexandrovich Pushkin (1868—1940), grandson of Alexander Pushkin, is reconstructed on the basis of unknown materials of the Manuscripts Department and the Archive of the Russian State Library (RSL). The article told about his service in the Imperial and Red Armies, his family and difficult financial situation after 1917. It is shown what bureaucratic difficulties accompanied the assignment of his personal pension in 1923 and subsequent assistance. Particular attention is paid to the solution of the housing problem and obtaining accommodation in Moscow.

The Letters of G.A. Pushkin to G.P. Georgievsky (1919), V.D. Bonch-Bruevich (1933) and P.S. Popov (1933), are published in full for the first time, as well as letters from Yu.N. Pushkina to V.S. Nechaeva (1936) and from V.D. Bonch-Bruevich to G.A. Pushkin (1933), which are kept in the Manuscript Department of Russian State Library.

Article restores the history of G.A. Pushkinʼs working at the State Library of the USSR named after V.I. Lenin based on the Personnel Files. From 1936 till 1938 he signed temporary employment contracts, while he worked on a permanent position only from January 1939 to January 1940.

G.A. Pushkin’s biography is analyzed in the context of the social history of the Russian nobility after 1917 and its adaptation to the Soviet reality. The author concludes that the official persecution of the former elite promoted the appearance of the staff with wide knowledge, proficiency in foreign languages and organizational experience in the State Library of the USSR named after V.I. Lenin. They influenced the development of the library as a research center.
Covid-19 Salgınının Çalışma Biçimine Etkisi: Hibrit Çalışma
Authors: POLAT Yeliz
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 salgını esnasında çalışanların sağlığını korumak ve işlerin devamını sağlamak amacıyla işgücü piyasalarında beklenmedik bir hızla ve zorunlu olarak uzaktan çalışmaya geçilmiştir. Salgına karşı geliştirilen aşılar sayesinde kısıtlı bir biçimde olsa dahi kişilerin bir araya gelebilmesi, işyerinden ve uzaktan çalışmanın birlikte uygulandığı karma bir model olan hibrit çalışmayı yaygınlaştırmıştır. Ne var ki, yapılan çalışmalar, yeni normal haline gelen hibrit çalışmanın çalışan hakları bakımından mevcut ve olası sorunlar taşıdığını göstermektedir. Bu sorunlara, kanuni düzenlemelerin olmamasının ya da yetersizliğinin yol açtığı anlaşılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla hibrit çalışmayla yönelik ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde düzenlemeler yapılmalıdır. Makalede, hibrit çalışma kavramı ile özellikleri, modelleri, olumlu ve olumsuz yanları üzerinde durularak, birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuş, böylece genel bir çerçeve çizilmiştir. Ulusal literatürde konuya yönelik çalışmaya rastlanılmamış olup, çalışmanın bu yönüyle de literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma, literatür taraması yapılarak ve konuya ilişkin mevcut araştırmaların sonuçlardan yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Hâlihazırda hibrit çalışmaya yönelik kanuni düzenlemenin olmadığı ülkemizde de düzenleme yapılması halinde çalışmanın, yol gösterici bir nitelik taşıyacağı beklenmektedir.
¿La alfabetización digital activa la incredulidad en noticias falsas? Eficacia de las actitudes y estrategias contra la desinformación en México
Authors: Echeverría Martín , Rodríguez Cano César Augusto
Published: August 2023

De ser eficaces, las operaciones de desinformación en redes sociales pudieran generar creencias falsas en el público y llevarle a tomar decisiones políticas contrarias a sus intereses. En respuesta a ello, distintos actores han implementado medidas entre las que destacan la (auto) regulación de las plataformas para señalizar información maliciosa y acciones públicas de alfabetización informacional. Con todo, aún no se dispone de evidencia empírica suficiente que dé cuenta de la medida en que la información falsa genera creencias falsas, así como la eficacia de las citadas acciones para reducir la credulidad de los ciudadanos. El presente estudio se basa en una encuesta representativa aplicada durante las elecciones de 2021 en México (n=1750), con el objetivo de analizar la influencia del uso de redes sociales para seguir la campaña electoral en el nivel de credulidad de los usuarios hacia la información falsa. Al mismo tiempo observamos cómo estos efectos están moderados por un lado por las distintas plataformas, cuya arquitectura es más o menos propensa a alertar sobre desinformación, y por otro, por actitudes y estrategias de ciudadanos más o menos alfabetizados para prevenir ser desinformados. Encontramos que el uso de plataformas que han empleado medidas para alertar sobre desinformación no predice una mayor o menor credulidad, pero en cambio la red WhatsApp, con menos controles y un carácter más privado, sí la incrementa. Por otro lado, el ejercicio de estrategias no reduce la credulidad en la desinformación, a diferencia de las actitudes en contra, que la disminuye sustantivamente.
Bibliometric Analysis of Allelopathy Journal
Authors:   Department of Library and Information Science, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Singh Kuldeep , Kumar Amit , Mohit Mohit , Siwach Anil Kumar
Published: August 2023

Allelopathy Journal is the official publication of ‘Allelopathy Books’ that promotes allelopathy research and publish researches related to plant sciences and health sciences. This study aimed to present an insight about the researches published in this journal, to help the Authors, Readers and Editorial team to understand the journal in depth. We analyzed the scholarly publications published in the Allelopathy Journal, their Citations, focussing on other aspects such as Publication output, Citation analysis, Co-authorship patterns, Collaboration networks, Research productivity, Research topics and International collaboration. This study is useful to identify emerging trends and evaluate research impact. The data for the study was extracted from the Scopus Database for the period from 1996 to 2022. The results showed that the journal has published 1209 papers during this period, which received 9826 citations with an average of 8.13 citations per paper. F.Z. Wu was the most prolific author with 22 papers receiving 127 citations and Prof. S.S. Narwal, with second highest papers in the journal, received the highest number of citations (242). China was the most productive country with 425 papers in the journal, followed by India (243 papers). The Chinese Academy of Sciences was the most productive institute in the journal and published 67 papers with 678 citations. A total of 4870 authors have appeared in 1209 papers with 0.91 degree of collaboration and a collaboration index of 4.03. Thematic maps indicated that the topics represented by keywords such as "Distribution", "Habitat", "Essential Oil", “Lettuce", "Morphology," have potential importance for future research.
Antioxidant activities and physical properties of milk chocolate enriched with
plant-based functional ingredients
Authors: Muhammad D.R.A. , Zulfa F. , Purnomo D. , Widiatmoko C. , Fibri D.L.N.
Published: August 2023

The improvement of health-promoting properties of chocolate is a nowadays trend in the
food industry. Plant-based foods, such as mung bean, fenugreek seed and moringa leaf,
are well-acknowledged to have functional properties which are beneficial for health.
Nevertheless, incorporating these materials into chocolate may affect the character of
chocolate. This research, therefore, aimed to study the effect of powdered mung bean,
fenugreek seed and moringa leaf addition on the antioxidant activity and physical
properties of milk chocolate. The materials were added in a range of 5-15%. Antioxidant
properties, including total phenols, total flavonoids and DPPH-radical scavenging activity
as well as colour and texture were thoroughly analysed. The results showed that the
addition of mung bean, fenugreek seed and moringa leaf significantly improved the
antioxidant activity of milk chocolates. The addition of the above-mentioned materials
also had a significant impact on the physical properties of the products. However, the
effect was ingredient type-dependent, and thus it indicates the importance of ingredient
selection in the making of functional chocolate.
Support Factors and Green Entrepreneurial Inclinations for Sustainable Competencies: Empirical Evidence from Oman
Authors: Sulaiman Mohammed Ali Bait Ali , Asad Muzaffar , Shabbir Muhammad Salman , Ismail Mohammed Yousoof
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate the green entrepreneurial inclination of youth and sustainable development in Sultanate of Oman. It has a secondary objective of stimulating more research in areas identified as still being under‐explored.
 
Theoretical framework: Researchers in the field of entrepreneurial intentions identified that certain personality traits as mentioned by META which are crucial for entrepreneurial intentions. Afterwards, Entrepreneurial Potential Model (EPM), which focused over innovative skills was introduced to measure entrepreneurial intentions.
 
Design/methodology/approach The paper is discursive using quantitative research methodology, based on analysis and synthesis of green entrepreneurial literature the framework was developed. The data has been collected from 384 students studying in Dhofar University and University and Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah. Structural Equation modelling has been conducted to test the model.
 
Findings: Despite a broad spectrum of disciplines that investigate green entrepreneurial inclination and despite this special issue in the area of entrepreneurship, there are still areas open for research into green entrepreneurial intentions. The paper develops a model to explain green entrepreneurial inclination.
 
Research, Practical and Social implications: As empirical research, the study offers the benefit of new research directions for researchers/ universities in understanding and promoting the culture of green entrepreneurship among university students. Originality/Value; The paper links a significant body of literature within a unifying theoretical framework and identifies under‐researched areas of green entrepreneurial inclination of youth in an entrepreneurship context.
 
Originality/vale: The research over sustainability has been conducted rarely in GCC region. however, particularly linking it with green entrepreneurial intentions with the help of universities has failed to get attention by the researchers as well as academicians.
Neuroglobin Content in Rat Brain Structures after Subtotal Cerebral Ischemia
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, 230009 Republic of Belarus, Uzlova E.V.
Published: August 2023

Neuroglobin (Ngb) is a member of the globin family. Like other globin proteins, it is involved in the maintenance of oxygen homeostasis. Ngb distribution in the normal brain is well known, but its response to pathological injury, such as cerebral ischemia, has not yet been adequately elucidated. One primary reason for this is that ischemic lesions in cerebral tissues have mostly been studied in transgenic organisms. In addition, the available data on Ngb content are limited to a small number of brain structures. This article examines the patterns of changes in Ngb immunoreactivity in neurons from different parts of the rat brain after subtotal cerebral ischemia of varying duration. An immunohistochemical study of Ngb content in 25 brain structures of white male Wistar rats exposed to 30-min and 3-h subtotal cerebral ischemia was performed. A decrease in Ngb content in all structures (especially 3 h after the ischemia onset and in the phylogenetically older parts), temporal mediation, and dependence on the phylogenetic age were revealed. The obtained results further decipher the correlation between the changes in Ngb content and the degree of cerebral ischemic damage, which is necessary to clarify the functions of the studied protein.
THE JENA PAINTER’S WORKSHOP: NEW MATERIALS
Authors:   State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Tugusheva Olga V.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes three fragments of Attic red-figure pottery found during the excavations of the ancient Panticapaeum by the Bosporan Archaeological Expedition of the State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in 2021. One is the cup bottom on the low ring base showing a young man and a satyr in a tondo. The stylistic and compositional features allow us to attribute it to the Jena Painter, who was active between 400 and 380 BC. The second fragment belongs to a cup of a similar type: the image of two young men walking, one after the other is partially preserved in tondo; and the legs of two naked young men have survived on one of the outer sides. The painting of the tondo was most likely done by an anonymous painter of style B, and the decoration of the outer sides by the Q Painter. Finally, the third fragment is part of the cupskyphos, with two draped youths by the Painter of Kiel B 599. All three vessels were made in the same workshop, headed by the Jena Painter.
THE PROBLEM OF FIGURATIVE RELIEF SCULPTURE IN THE FAÇADE DECORATION OF THE BOLOGNA PALAZZO DEL PODESTÀ
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Smagol Oxana S.
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on the structure and semantic analysis of figurative reliefs in the façade decoration of the Bologna palazzo del Podestà (13th – 15th c.), which was rebuilt in Renaissance style in the epoch of Giovanni II Bentivoglio (ruled in 1463–1506) and presents an important example of Quattrocento palace architecture in the northern Italian region of Emilia Romagna. The problem of the palace reconstructions makes it necessary to look at its decoration in the broader context of 15th century secular buildings in Bologna and Emilia Romagna. Consequently, firstly, three groups of reliefs are discerned (prevailing floral reliefs, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic reliefs, reliefs on historical subject). Secondly, the “retrospective” character of many elements concerned seems obvious and may be explained as inspired by local as well as tramontane Romanesque decorative tradition. Thirdly, semantic interpretation in the historical context of Bologna is accepted as applicable not only to the reliefs on historical subject here, but also to other carvings.
THE DECORATION OF THE SACRISTY OF SAN MARCO IN THE BASILICA DELLA SANTA CASA IN LORETO: STRUCTURE, ARCHITECTURAL ANALOGIES, FEATURES OF VIEWER’S PERCEPTION
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Tarakanova Ekaterina I.
Published: August 2023

The unique decoration of the Sacristy of San Marco, executed by Melozzo da Forlì together with his assistant Marco Palmezzano between 1477 and 1493 in the Basilica of Santa Casa in Loreto, is an outstanding example of illusionistic Quattrocento painting. The article analyzes the structure of the architectural work, into which the real interior of the sacristy was transformed, by means of perspective and of painting, and suggests an approach to a reconstruction of the perception of this ensemble by Melozzo’s contemporaries. The connection of the artistic solution of the sacristy of San Marco with the Florentine architecture of the 15th is traced, including how the forms of the lantern of the Florentine Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore were repeated in the octagon painted on the vault of the sacristy.
UT PICTURA POESIS: THE IMAGE OF SIMONE MARTINI’S ART IN MARIO LUZI’S POEM “EARTHLY AND HEAVENLY JOURNEY OF SIMONE MARTINI”
Authors:   Moscow Kremlin Museums, Aleshin Pavel A.
Published: August 2023

The poem “Earthly and Heavenly Journey of Simone Martini” (1994) was composed by a great Italian poet of the 20th century Mario Luzi when he was eighty years old. Simone Martini’s painting, spiritual, poetic, rooted in courtly culture and at the same time reflecting a meditative and medieval worldview, is close in spirit to Luzi’s poetry. The poet and the painter share the focus of their creative gaze on the Heavenly, viewing the world sub specie aeternitatis. “Giving a voice” to the Sienese painter, speaking on his art, Luzi expresses his views on his own poetry: painting in the poem becomes a metaphor for poetry and, more broadly, for art in general. At the same time, an excellent knowledge of the art of Simone Martini enabled the poet to create a surprisingly accurate and expressive image of his work. The purpose of the article is to analyse part of the poem entitled “He, his art”.
Mujer y deporte: comportamiento de la política pública mexicana de 2000-2022
Authors: Salazar-C. Ciria Margarita
Published: August 2023

La declaración de Brighton de 1994 marcó un parteaguas para las mujeres en el deporte mundial. Auspiciada por la Asamblea de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) y el Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI), facilitó a las mujeres que pudieran comunicar sus necesidades y construir una agenda inteligente, alcanzable, con objetivos precisos, igualitaria y equitativa. En el mismo sentido, la participación de mujeres en eventos internacionales y nacionales ha aumentado y se busca el equilibrio. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar similitudes y diferencias textuales y conceptuales en los ejes, objetivos, estrategias y acciones de los 4 sexenios de gobiernos federales, desde la perspectiva comparativa cognoscitiva. Para ello, se revisaron los Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo, Planes Proigualdad/Equidad y Plan Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte de 2000 a 2022. Con este trabajo, se puede reconocer la valía y la evolución de estos planes, para la transversalización de la perspectiva de género en el aparato gubernamental, las acciones estratégicas, la visibilización y mención en los documentos institucionales, la armonización de las leyes y normativas nacionales y estatales, así como, los llamamientos gubernamentales a la integración de las mujeres a la vida del deporte y toma de decisiones, y la vigilancia de los organismos internacionales, como la ONU y el COI. Este recorrido permite inferir que las políticas públicas desde 2000 a la fecha han fortalecido la participación deportiva de las mujeres y su llegada a puestos de toma de decisiones en el apartado institucional, pero no es concluyente en precisar, el peso de cada periodo, ni especificar la asociación del éxito con acciones ni programas. Lo verdaderamente útil, es reconocer el escalonamiento de acciones que tuvo cada periodo y como, eso visibiliza cada vez, la presencia de las mujeres deportistas en la programación pública.
Upaya Pengelolaan Tinea Corporis pada Anak Usia 3 Tahun dan Underweight dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Gusfanny Dio , Surayya Rahmi , Ikhsan Maulana , Zara Noviana , Debbyousha Maulina
Published: August 2023

Pasien laki-laki berusia 3 tahun 6 bulan mengeluhkan bercak kemerahan disertai gatal sejak 5 hari yang lalu. Pasien baru kali ini berobat di Puskemas terkait keluhan tersebut. Pasien di diagnosis sebagai Tinea Corporis. Terapi yang digunakan pada pasien yaitu cetirizine sirup 2x2,5 mg dan Miconazole cream yang dioleskan 2 kali sehari. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah, mengisi family folder, dan mengisi berkas pasien. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik awal, proses, dan akhir kunjungan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Diperlukan berbagai pendekatan untuk melakukan tatalaksana komprehensif terhadap masalah kesehatan, baik secara medikamentosa dan non medikamentosa serta edukasi untuk mencegah perparahan Tinea corporis yang dapat meluas ke area tubuh yang lain serta menerapkan perilaku hidup yang bersih dan sehat
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan PMO (Pengawas Menelan Obat) Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2022
Authors: Afifah Silvi , Sofia Rizka , Herlina Nina , Rizaldy Muhammad Bayu
Published: August 2023

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia adalah negara ke-3 tertinggi dengan jumlah kasus TB paru terbesar di dunia. Kasus TB di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, termasuk di Provinsi Aceh. Pada tahun 2021 kasus tuberkulosis di Provinsi Aceh meningkat sebesar 32,69% dan Lhokseumawe termasuk salah satu daerah dengan peningkatan kasus TB yang tergolong tinggi. Pemerintah Indonesia telah membuat suatu program pemberantasan tuberkulosis dengan suatu regimen pengobatan yang akan diawasi oleh seorang PMO (Pengawas Menelan Obat). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap pengetahuan PMO pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 orang PMO sebagai responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan pengisian lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak dari laki-laki, mayoritas responden berada pada usia dewasa tengah (41-60 tahun), mayoritas berpendidikan SMA/MAN, pekerjaan terbanyak adalah IRT (Ibu Rumah Tangga) dan hubungan kekerabatan dengan pasien terbanyak adalah seorang istri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan responden dari yang semula 26,7% menjadi 88,3% dalam kategori baik setelah diberikan edukasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap pengetahuan PMO (Pengawas Menelan Obat) pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2022
General Anestesi pada Tindakan Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Authors: Millizia Anna , Maghfirah Phonna , Rizaldy Muhammad Bayu
Published: August 2023

Anestesi umum adalah suatu tindakan yang ditujukan untuk menghilangkan rasa nyeri, membuat tidak sadarkan diri dan menimbulkan amnesia yang reversibel dan dapat diprediksi. Metode atau teknik anestesi umum terbagi menjadi 3 yaitu teknik anestesi umum inhalasi, anestesi umum intravena dan anestesi umum seimbang.
Pencegahan Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising pada Anak dan Remaja
Authors: Putri Baluqia Iskandar
Published: August 2023

Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising (GPAB) saat ini mernjadi ancaman bagi anak, remaja dan dewasa muda akibat pola hidup yang dapat merusak pendengaran seperti penggunaan Personal Listening Devices (PLDs) pada alat musik digital dengan intensitas tinggi dan berada pada area kebisingan dalam waktu yang lama. Kebisingan yang keras dan berkepanjangan menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme dan vaskuler. Gejala klinis meliputi pendengaran berkurang secara bertahap, kesulitan memahami pembicaraan terutama ditempat dengan latar kebisingan dan telinga berdengung. Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising  berupa tuli sensorineural dan pada audiogram tampak peningkatan ambang dengar pada 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz atau 6000 Hz.Efek paparan bising bersifat kumulatif dan ireversibel sehingga pencegahan sangat penting penting seperti menghindari bising, memakai alat pelindung telinga serta mematuhi aturan 60:60 harus dilakukan. Pada balita dan anak-anak, GPAB dapat merusak   penguasaan   bahasa, ketidakmampuan   belajar serta kecemasan
Endophytic Bacteria; Diversity, Characterization and Role in Agriculture
Authors: Abo-Koura Hanaa A.
Published: August 2023

Entophytic bacteria have an important role in the growth process and health of the plant host. Nevertheless, also some endophytic bacteria are existing in seeds and have not been studied yet. In addition, some Entophytic bacteria are important in plant tolerance to environmental stresses. They can colonize the internal tissues of the host and are able to use a variety of different relations including symbiotic, mutualism, communalistic, and trophobiotic. They have the ability for plant hormone production like auxin, indole acetic acid, and gibberellin; also some endophytic bacteria have the ability for siderophore creation, phosphate solubilization, nitrogen fixation, protease, and hydrogen cyanide formation.. Moreover, they produce compounds that could have possible usage in drug, agriculture or engineering. They have the ability to removesoil toxins thus, improving phytoremediation and soil fertility. Further, most of endophytic bacteria are diazotrophs and associated with the Proteobacteria, and a varied range has been detected agreeing to the nifH gene which codes for nitrogenase enzyme, structures recovered from plant materials, however a limited part of these genes looks to be stated. The endophytes discussed in this review are isolated from surface-disinfested plant tissue, and that do not damage the plant. Moreover, endophytes appear to be in-between saprophytic bacteria and plant pathogens, they are either saprophytes growing to be pathogens, or extremely grown plant pathogens with protective accommodation and nutrient provisions, but not killing their host. Generally, endophytic bacteria are partial under biotic and abiotic influences, with the plant itself being one of the main prompting influences.
Implementation of Enhanced Spray Routing Protocol for VDTN On Surabaya Smart City Scenario
Authors: Agussalim  , Agung Brastama Putra
Published: August 2023

The application of smart-city, which promises better city management in helping to improve people's quality of life, is still inhibited due to the high cost of infrastructure investment. In several Smart Cities, it takes at least $ 30 - 40 billion to convert a conventional town into a smart city, including for data collection infrastructure.  Alternatively, low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) could be considered, but they need more bandwidth to serve data transmission in a smart city. Vehicle Delay Tolerant Network (VDTN) is one part of DTN that employs vehicles as a communication infrastructure that allows communication in challenging conditions and could make it an alternative network for Data Collection in a Smart City. This paper proposes a Surabaya Smart City scenario with VDTN as data collection. The scenario consists of 40 wireless sensors and 50 to 200 vehicles (car and bus) with five Road Side Units that forward data from the sensor to the monitoring server. Furthermore, to increase the VDTN performance, we improve our proposed routing protocol, Spray and Hop Distance (SNHD), with two sprays method (Adaptive and Simple) and data collection support from multiple sources and destinations. The evaluation was carried out using a simulation-based comparison with an increase in the number of vehicles to determine the impact of vehicle density on data collection performance in terms of delivery probability, latency average, and overhead ratio. Based on the simulation results, the simple spray method in SNHD and A-SNHD outperformed the well-known VDTN routing protocol, i.e., Epidemic and Spray and Wait. Furthermore, when the number of cars increases from 50 to 200, the performance of VDTN does not increase significantly as the density of the network increases. It means that VDTN only requires a small number of vehicles to be used as a low-cost alternative network for smart cities.
Comparison of Naive Bayes and PSO-Based Naive Bayes Algorithms for Prediction of Covid-19 Patient Recovery Data in Indonesia
Authors: Alvina Felicia Watratan  , Ema Utami  , Anggit Dwi Hartanto
Published: August 2023

A brand new disease known as COVID 19 was identified in 2019 but has yet to infect humans (World Health Organization, 2019). This group of viruses can infect mammals, including humans and birds, and cause sickness. People commonly contract coronaviruses from the flu and other minor respiratory diseases, but they can also spread serious diseases such as SARS, MERS, and the deadly COVID-19. Therefore, to avoid further casualties, this number must be decreased. It is crucial to understand the variables that can truly reduce the danger of death and gauge the propensity for recovery in Covid-19 patients. Several techniques in data mining can be used to forecast patient recovery rates depending on various characteristics. The criteria of this study included gender, age, province, and status. The Naive Bayes (NB) and Pso-based Naive Bayes algorithms are compared in this study using patient data sets to determine whether the strategy is more accurate. The findings of this study reveal that the NB method has a 94.07% accuracy rate, a precision value of 14%, a recall value of 1% and an AUC value of 0.613, according to the study data. The accuracy rate of the Naive Bayes based on PSO is 95.56%, the precision is 25%, the recall is 1%, and the AUC is 0.540.
Development of Reviewer Assignment Method with Latent Dirichlet Allocation and Link Prediction to Avoid Conflict of Interest
Authors: Nugroho Adi Setyo , Saikhu Ahmad , Anggraini Ratih Nur Esti
Published: August 2023

The number of published academic papers has been increasing rapidly from year to year. However, this increase in publications must be linear with an emphasis on quality. To ensure that academic papers meet the required quality standard, the peer review process is necessary. The main objective of the assignment of reviewers is to find the appropriate reviewer who can conduct a review based on their field of research. However, there are potential obstacles when there is a conflict of interest in the process. This study aims to develop a method for assigning reviewers that overcomes such obstacles. Our approach involves combining the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Classification, and Link Prediction methods. LDA is used to find topics from the research data of prospective reviewers to ensure that the assigned reviewers are well suited to the submitted article. These data were used as training data for classification using Random Forest. Finally, link prediction implemented to make reviewer recommendations. We evaluated and compared our proposed method with previous research that used cosine similarity as the last step in recommendation, using Mean Average Precision (MAP). Our proposed method achieved a MAP value of 0.87, which was an improvement compared to the previous approach. These results suggest that our approach has the potential to improve the effectiveness of academic peer review.
Antlion Optimizer Algorithm Modification for Initial Centroid Determination in K-means Algorithm
Authors: Nanang Lestio Wibowo  , Moch Arief Soeleman  , Ahmad Zainul Fanani
Published: August 2023

Clustering is a grouping of data used in data mining processing. K-means is one of the popular clustering algorithms, is easy to use, and is fast in clustering data. The K-means method groups the data based on k distances and randomly determines the initial centroid as a reference for processing. Careless selection of centroids can result in poor clustering processes and local optima. One of the improvements in determining the initial centroid on the k-means method is to use the optimization method to determine the initial centroid. The modified Antlion Optimizer (ALO) method is used to improve poor clustering in the initial centroid determination and as an alternative to determining the initial centroid in the k-means method for better clustering results. The results of the research on the use of the proposed method for determining the initial centroid provide an increase in clustering compared to the usual k-means and k-means++ methods. This is evidenced by the evaluation of the sum of intragroup distance (SICD) with UCI datasets, namely iris, wine, glass, ecoli, and cancer, in each method, the best SICD value was obtained in the proposed method. Then measuring the best SICD value for each method and dataset is measured by providing a ranking proving that the proposed method on the iris, wine, and cancer datasets gets the first rank, and on the ecoli and glass datasets the proposed method and the k-means++ method both get the first rank. From the average ranking value, the proposed method is ranked first, which provides evidence that the proposed method can improve the clustering results and can be an alternative method for determining the initial center of a cluster using the k-means method.
Evaluating Player Experience for Fear Modeling of 2D East Java Horror Game Alas Tilas
Authors: Herman Thuan To Saurik  , Harits Ar Rosyid  , Aji Prasetya Wibawa  , Esther Irawati Setiawan
Published: August 2023

Developing a 2D horror game and evaluating the reliability of the player experience are two things that are interrelated and equally important. Developers must ensure that the game can provide a satisfying and reliable gaming experience for their players. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of the player's experience in the game entitled Alas Tilas, East Java. This study used the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) in Indonesian as a survey approach method, which was given to 30 teenagers who at least played horror games once. UEQ may provide feedback to developers on the attractiveness, clarity, efficiency, accuracy, stimulation, and novelty aspects of the game. From the results of the UEQ, a reliability test will be carried out using the Cronbach Alpha technique. The results of the descriptive analysis show that these variables are Attractiveness (mean, 0.933), Clarity (mean, 1.808), Efficiency (mean, 1.508), Accuracy (mean, 0.217), Stimulation (mean, 0.667) and Novelty (mean, 0.242). Attractiveness, clarity, and efficiency averaged positive results. The average aspects of accuracy, stimulation, and novelty of the game get neutral results. The results of the reliability test conducted on UEQ data obtained a Cronbach alpha value > 0.6 which indicates that the research data used to test the player experience are considered reliable so that they can be used to provide input for future development of the Alas Tilas game. To increase the average score, the researcher provides recommendations for improvement, namely, adjusting the accuracy and novelty aspects of the horror scenario game entitled Alas Tilas East Java. Therefore, it is expected to improve the quality of the game.