bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency of uterine rupture after one successful vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC).
Authors: Siddiq Shazia , Qadir Saima Yasmin , Sultana Hajra , Khurshid Asma
Published: April 2020

Objectives: To determine the frequency of uterine rupture after one successful vaginal birth after caesarean section. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: From12-May-2017 to 11-May-2018. Material & Methods: Total number of 135 patients of 16-45 years with singleton pregnancies were admitted for 2nd Vagina Birth after cesarean Section at gestational age ≥ 28 weeks of gestation. Data in shape of parity, gestational age and BMI was taken. These patients were assessed for frequency of uterine rupture after one successful vaginal birth after caesarean section. Data was analyzed with statistical analysis program (SPSS version 21). Frequency and percentage was calculated for qualitative variables like parity and uterine rupture. Mean ± SD was calculated for quantitative variables like age, BMI and gestational age. Results: Mean age of patients was 29.88+5.34 years. Mean body mass index (BMI) of study patients was 25.17+4.88 kg/m2. Mean gestational age at the time of delivery was 39.01+2.54 weeks. Uterine rupture after vaginal birth occurred in 2 (1.48%) patients. There was no association of gestational age, parity and gestational age with the frequency of uterine rupture. Conclusion: Women with prior successful VBAC are at low risk of maternal and neonatal complications during subsequent trail of VBAC with lower risk of uterine rupture and perinatal complications.
Prediction Model of Elastic Modulus for Granular Road Bases
Authors: Alkaissi Zainab Ahmed , Adnan Hassan
Published: April 2020

The estimation of elastic modulus for road bases is the primary objective of this research which is implemented a significant role in transmitting the vertical loading to the pavement foundation layers. In this study, the effect of weathering conditions on the stiffness of base course is investigated and implied the durability test by subjecting the prepared samples to a different numbers of wet-dry cycles (0,2, 4, 6, 8 and 10). A conventional base materials of local natural gravel aggregate and treated base materials with recycled concrete aggregate RCA at different percentages (0%, 25%, 50% 75% and 100%) is adopted in this research.

The elastic characteristics are estimated in terms of elastic modulus. Elastic modulus are estimated by passing the ultrasonic pulse velocity through the untreated and treated base materials laboratory specimens. This test can be used to study the elastic modulus properties of base materials. A multiple linear regression analysis is used for prediction the elastic modulus using the SPSS (software ver.21). Elastic Modulus (kPa) is the dependent variable whereas the independent variable are; No. of wet- dry cycle and Percent (%) of RCA stabilizer. The obtained results for elastic modulus (Es) of granular base material layer showed increasing in elastic modulus with percentage of RCA%., results revealed that the (Es) values reached a maximum value of (6927kPa) for 100%.

For the OMC’s values increases due to the percentage increment of RCA in granular base material mixture, this increment in water contents is refer to high absorption capacity of the paste clinging to the RCA. On other side the dry density decrease gradually with adding percentage of (RCA) in granular base material mixture.
Review of Artificial Intelligence with Retailing Sector
Authors: Kaur Venus , Khullar Vasvi , Verma Neha
Published: April 2020

This research service provides an original perspective on how artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into the retail sector. Retail has entered a new era where ECommerce and technology bellwethers like Alibaba, Amazon, Apple, Baidu, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and Tencent have raised consumers’ expectations. AI is enabling automated decision-making with accuracy and speed, based on data analytics, coupled with self- learning abilities. The retail sector has witnessed the dramatic evolution with the rapid digitalization of communication (i.e. Internet) and; smart phones and devices. Customer is no longer the same as they became more empowered by smart devices which has entirely prevailed their expectation, habits, style of shopping and investigating the shops. This article outlines the Significant innovation done in retails which helped them to evolve such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big data and Internet of Things (IoT), Chatbots, Robots. This article further also discusses the ideology of various author on how AI become more profitable and a close asset to customers and retailers.
Location Determination of Optimal Emergency System for Hurricane Disaster Based on Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Ma Shizhong , Zhu Shilong , Jiang Yujie
Published: April 2020

This article first introduces the current research status of space optical communication, and gives a brief overview of the development and application prospects of space optical communication, explaining its important research significance. Then, the working principle of ATP in space optical communication system is studied, the mathematical model of ATP control system is established according to the actual needs, and the ATP control system design of space optical communication is designed. By selecting appropriate motors and gyroscopes as the actuators and detection elements of the system, substituting the actual parameters for simulation analysis, and correcting and verifying the results, some useful results are obtained. The simulation results show the rationality and effectiveness of the ATP design scheme.
Power Spectrum in the Conductive Terrestrial Ionosphere
Authors: Jandieri George , Pistora Jaromir , Mchedlishvili Nino
Published: April 2020

Stochastic differential equation of the phase fluctuations is derived for the collision conductive magnetized plasma in the polar ionosphere applying the complex geometrical optics approximation. Calculating second order statistical moments it was shown that the contribution of the longitudinal conductivity substantially exceeds both Pedersen and Hall’s conductivities. Experimentally observing the broadening of the spatial power spectrum of scattered electromagnetic waves which equivalent to the brightness is analyzed for the elongated ionospheric irregularities. It was shown that the broadening of the spectrum and shift of its maximum in the plane of the location of an external magnetic field (main plane) less than in perpendicular plane for plasmonic structures having linear scale tenth of kilometer; and substantially depends on the penetration angle of an incident wave in the conductive collision turbulent magnetized ionospheric plasma. The angle-of-arrival (AOA) in the main plane has the asymmetric Gaussian form while in the perpendicular plane increases at small anisotropy factors and then tends to the saturation for the power-low spectrum characterizing electron density fluctuations. Longitudinal conductivity fluctuations increase the AOAs of scattered radiation than in magnetized plasma with permittivity fluctuations. Broadening of the temporal spectrum containing the drift velocity of elongated ionospheric irregularities in the polar ionosphere allows to solve the reverse problem restoring experimentally measured velocity of the plasma streams and characteristic linear scales of anisotropic irregularities in the terrestrial ionosphere.
Halobacterium identification in saltworks of Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain)
Authors: Garcia-Jimenez Pilar , Carrasco-Acosta Marina , Hettmann Sascha
Published: April 2020

This work analyzes bacterial communities present in evaporation ponds of solar salterns of Gran Canaria and reveals specific organisms through molecular techniques. Solar salterns are protected areas in Canary Islands where salt is produced from sea water by solar and wind powered evaporation. Salt was an important product for ancient islanders who used it for a broad field of purposes, but also has a great importance in recent time for its implications in the island economy.Based on amplifications with specific primers for 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA) and subsequent nested-PCR approaches, different amplicons were obtained, and analyzed in silico. A taxonomic classification was carried out through phylogenetic trees.Results revealed different bacteria according to the evaporation grade of crystallizer ponds in saline works.  It is worthstanding the presence of the genus Halobacterium in all crystallizer ponds. This opens an interesting framework for further studies and continuative molecular characterization approaches of bacterial communities in solar salterns of Gran Canaria.
DETERMINAN CITRA MEREK PADA IKLAN PRODUK GAWAI “VIVO” BERDASARKAN ASPEK “CELEBRITY ENDORSER”
Authors: Fensi Fabianus , Christian Michael
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
The impact of using influencers in a product such as a smartphone that can create stronger advertising effectiveness. This strengthens the understanding of advertising in an effort to tell stories, arouse emotions, create fantasy, and impact to provide strong visuals. This study aims to analyze the effect of VIVO brand image. By using quantitative research and processed with SPSS 25.0, the results of this study explain that brand image is partially influenced by factors such as endorser self quality, similarity, and persuasive power displayed. While factors can be trusted, expertise, physical attractiveness, popularity does not affect. Simultaneously the brand image in the VIVO device is influenced by Trustworthy factors, Expertise, Physical Attraction, Quality Appreciated, Similarity, Popularity, and Persuasive Strength.
Keywords: brand image, device, endorser, influencer

ABSTRAK
Dampak dari penggunaan influencer dalam dalam suatu produk seperti gawai yang dapat menciptakan efektivitas iklan yang lebih kuat. Hal ini menguatkan pemahaman iklan dalam upaya untuk menceritakan kisah, membangkitkan emosi, menciptakan fantasi, dan dampak memberikan visual yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra merek gawai VIVO. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan diolah dengan SPSS 25.0 hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan citra merek secara parsial dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti kualitas diri endorser, kesamaan, dan kekuatan persuasif yang ditampilkan. Sedangkan faktor-faktor dapat dipercaya, keahlian, daya tarik fisik, popularitas tidak berpengaruhi. Secara simultan citra merek pada gawai VIVO dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor Dapat Dipercaya, Keahlian, Daya Tarik Fisik, Kualitas Dihargai, Kesamaan, Popularitas, dan Kekuatan Persuasif.
Kata kunci: citra merek, gawai, endorser, influencer
SIMPLIFIKASI RITUAL HARAI DAN DIMENSI KULTURAL HOFSTEDE DALAM IKLAN FORTE VERSI SUMO
Authors: Danu Kristianto Bernard Realino , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
This research is entitled Simplification of Hit Ritual and Hofstede Cultural Dimensions in Sumo Version of Forte Ads. This study aims to understand the Harai Rituals in simplified Sumo rituals and Hofstede's cultural dimensions in FORTE cigarette product advertisements. The FORTE cigarette product is relatively new in the Indonesian market. This cigarette product originating from a Japanese company was launched by a local Indonesian company, PT Djarum. But in the advertisement, the product featured Sumo wrestlers who were squeezed by a frame which later revealed mighty tiny writing as the main FORTE cigarette slogan. In the discussion, it will be explained how Hofstede's dimensions of cultural cross are presented through the overall appearance of Forte's cigarette advertisements and products. The researcher concluded that the audio-visual work of Forte cigarette products in the form of advertisements was a simplification of the ritual of the Sumo sport for the purpose of product promotion and the duration of the ad itself. The Japanese cultural identity that appears in FORTE's cigarette advertisements through Sumo sports has the complexity of historical cultural dimensions which are full of meaning and philosophy.

Keywords; Simplification, Harai, ritual, cultural, Hofstede, Forte.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berjudul Simplifikasi Ritual Harai dan Dimensi Kultural Hofstede dalam Iklan Forte Versi Sumo. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami Ritual Harai dalam ritual Sumo yang tersimplifikasi serta dimensi budaya Hofstede dalam iklan produk rokok FORTE. Adapun produk rokok FORTE ini tergolong baru di pasar Indonesia. Produk rokok yang berasal dari perusahaan Jepang ini diluncurkan oleh perusahaan lokal Indonesia, PT Djarum. Namun dalam penayangan iklannya, produk ini menampilkan pegulat Sumo yang terhimpit oleh frame yang kemudian memunculkan tulisan mighty tiny sebagai slogan utama rokok FORTE tersebut. Dalam pembahasan, akan dipaparkan bagaimana dimensi-dimensi lintas kultural Geert Hofstede dipaparkan melalui penampilan keseluruhan iklan dan produk rokok Forte. Peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa karya audio visual produk rokok Forte yang berbentuk iklan merupakan simplifikasi ritual harai dalam olahraga Sumo demi tujuan promosi produk dan durasi iklan itu sendiri. Identitas budaya Jepang yang tampil dalam iklan rokok FORTE melalui olah raga Sumo memiliki kompleksitas dimensi kultural historis yang sarat makna dan filosofi.

Kata kunci; Simplifikasi, ritual, Harai, kultural, Hofstede, Forte.
GELIAT INTERAKSI SOSIAL DOKTER MASA KINI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sapoetri Apnizar , Pannindriya Sri Tunggul
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Social media as a means of building social interaction for doctors. However, the use of social media sometimes violates doctors' professional codes of ethics for personal gain. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of social media Instagram by doctors in conducting social interactions and determine the suitability of doctors in using social media with the code of ethics of the doctor's profession. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are primary data obtained through interviews with research sources consisting of medical ethics experts, doctors who use social media Instagram, and patients who are followers of the doctor's Instagram account. Data analysis uses interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman The conclusion of the study states that, in practice, the use of Instagram social media by doctors in building social interactions with patients/community is still contains elements of promotion, therefore, it can be declared that the use of Instagram social media is still not in accordance with the professional code of ethics of the doctor.

Keywords; Doctor; Instagram; Social Interaction; Social Media.

ABSTRAK

Media sosial sebagai sarana membangun interaksi sosial di kalangan dokter terkadang digunakan dengan cara yang menyalahi kode etik profesional dokter untuk keuntungan pribadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan media sosial instagram oleh dokter dalam melakukan interaksi sosial dan mengetahui kesesuaian dokter dalam menggunakan media sosial dengan kode etik profesi dokter. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap narasumber penelitian yang terdiri dari ahli kode etik kedokteran, dokter pengguna media sosial Instagram, dan pasien yang menjadi pengikut akun Instagram dokter tersebut. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan media sosial Instagram oleh dokter dalam membangun interaksi sosial dengan pasien/masyarakat luas pada praktiknya masih mengandung unsur promosi, sehingga dapat dinyatakan masih belum sesuai dengan kode etik profesi dokter.

Kata Kunci; Dokter; Instagram; Interaksi Sosial; Media Sosial.
PERANCANGAN STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION BAGI INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN DALAM MENJAWAB TANTANGAN ERA POSMODERN
Authors: Teguh Monika , Ciawati Selvy Tri
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT The development of consumer culture in the era of technology has a direct impact on business competition in the hospitality sector. To be in a superior position in winning the competition, it requires the implementation of strategic planning. With the significant growth of internet users, the hotel industry must make good use of the situation, namely promoting digital marketing communication strategies. The purpose of this research is to design a digital marketing communication strategy for the Golden Tulip Legacy Hotel in Surabaya to overcome the postmodern era challenges. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The study is focused on the website and Instagram design, because it is the main access to information distribution of the Golden Tulip Legacy Surabaya. The informants in this study are selected speakers based on criteria that fit the purpose of the study. The method of data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are the design of innovative digital marketing communication strategies that can be made with a management calendar, content formulation system, updated website features, optimized Instagram, and following the latest trends. Keywords; marketing strategy, digital marketing communication, website, Instagram ABSTRAK Perkembangan budaya konsumen di era teknologi berdampak langsung pada persaingan bisnis di dalam bidang perhotelan. Untuk berada di posisi yang unggul dalam memenangkan persaingan, diperlukan adanya implementasi dari perencanaan yang strategis. Dengan pertumbuhan pengguna internet yang signifikan, industri hotel harus memanfaatkan keadaan dengan baik, yakni melakukan promosi dengan strategi digital marketing communication. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang strategi digital marketing communication bagi Hotel Golden Tulip Legacy Surabaya agar dapat menjawab tantangan pada era postmodern. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang berfokus pada website dan Instagram karena merupakan akses penyaluran informasi utama Golden Tulip Legacy Surabaya. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah narasumber yang terpilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perancangan strategi digital marketing communication yang inovatif dapat dibuat dengan kalender pengelolaan, sistem perumusan konten, pembaharuan fitur website, pengoptimalan Instagram, dan mengikuti tren terkini. Kata kunci; strategi pemasaran, komunikasi pemasaran digital, website, Instagram
TRANSFORMASI KARAKTERISTIK KOMUNIKASI DI ERA KONVERGENSI MEDIA
Authors: Gushevinalti Gushevinalti , Suminar Panji , Sunaryanto Heri
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

The development of communication technology has caused a shift or change in the concept of communication in particular the characteristics of mass communication. This study aims to find changes about the characteristics of mass communication in the current era of media convergence. In addition, to describe new forms of media that can be categorized into mass communication. The research method uses a qualitative approach to data collection techniques through document studies and literature review and interviews in mass communication courses. The informants of this study were lecturers of mass communication courses at the Bachelor of Communication Studies and Journalism FISIP S1 University of Bengkulu, as well as two groups of students who explained the characteristics of mass communication. The results showed that the development of communication technology at this time had contributed thoughts in the discussion about the transformation of the characteristics of mass media communication from conventional to digital. New forms of media that can be categorized based on these characteristics are online media, such as print media that have been changed by online systems, digital television and radio streaming. The characteristics of the mass media in some literatures have changed in one direction or have been interactive. Keywords; transformation, mass communication, convergence, new media, characteristics

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi telah menyebabkan pergeseran atau perubahan dalam konsep komunikasi khususnya karakteristik komunikasi massa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perubahan tentang karakteristik komunikasi massa di era konvergensi media sekarang ini. Selain itu, untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk media baru yang dapat dikategori kedalam komunikasi massa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen dan kajian literatur dan wawancara pada matakuliah komunikasi massa. Informan penelitian ini adalah dosen pengasuh matakuliah komunikasi massa di prodi S1 Ilmu Komunikasi dan S1 Jurnalistik FISIP Universitas Bengkulu, serta dua kelompok mahasiswa yang memaparkan tentang karakteristik komunikasi massa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan teknologi komunikasi saat ini telah memberikan kontribusi pemikiran pada pembahasan mengenai transformasi karakteristik komunikasi media massa dari yang konvensional menuju digital. Bentuk media baru yang dapat dikategorikan berdasarkan karakteristik tersebut yaitu media online, seperti media cetak yang dirubah dengan sistem online, televisi digital dan radio streaming. Karakteristik media massa dalam beberapa literature menjadi berubah kakteristiknya tidak satu arah lagi atau sudah interaktif. Kata kunci; transformasi, komunikasi massa, konvergensi, media baru, karakteristik
MENYINGKAP PERSPEKTIF TUNGGAL DALAM KOMUNIKASI BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG MELALUI DETIK.COM
Authors: Lestari Puji , Rinasti Harnum Ayu
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the tendency of online media coverage detik.com August-September 2017 period about the eruption of Mount Sinabung disaster communication. Social responsibility theory and disaster journalism are used as reference analysis. This study uses a quantitative method with a single perspective approach with documentation of data collection techniques and literature study. The validity test of the data used in this study is the reliability test. The results of this study found that news about the eruption of Mount Sinabung on Detik.com tended to be informative based on the type of news was dominated by straight news, the news length was 6-10 paragraphs, there was the use of the word "Sinabung", photos, nature and types of news presented informative and actual , as well as the type of coverage that is dominated by the type of one side (a single source) which is 69%. The substance of this research provides policy input to the editor of the online news site Detik.com that reporting about disasters, especially Mt. Sinabung, should be supplemented with other types of news that are more complete, avoiding a single source so that the contents of the news are more complete and balanced. Keywords; Online news, Disaster Communication, Mount Sinabung, Detik.com, Single Perspective

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecenderungan pemberitaan media online detik.com periode Agustus-September 2017 tentang komunikasi bencana erupsi Gunung Sinabung. Teori Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan jurnalisme bencana digunakan sebagai rujukan analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif tunggal dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji realibilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa berita tentang erupsi Gunung Sinabung pada Detik.com cenderung bersifat informatif berdasarkan: jenis berita didominasi oleh straight news, panjang berita 6-10 paragraf, ada penggunaan kata “Sinabung”, foto, sifat dan tipe berita disajikan informatif dan aktual, serta tipe liputan yang didominasi tipe one side (narasumber tunggal) yaitu sebesar 69%. Substansi penelitian ini memberikan masukan kebijakan kepada pihak redaktur situs berita online Detik.com bahwa pemberitaan tentang bencana khususnya gunung Sinabung sebaiknya dilengkapi dengan jenis berita lainnya yang lebih lengkap, menghindari narasumber tunggal sehingga isi pemberitaan lebih lengkap dan berimbang. Kata Kunci; Berita Online, Gunung Sinabung, Komunikasi Bencana, Detik.com, Perspektif Tunggal
FERTILIZES EFFECTIVENESS DEPENDING ON WEATHER CONDITION UNDER POTATOES CULTIVATION ON DRAINED LANDS
Authors: Petrova L. I. , Mitrofanov Yu. I. , Pervushina N. K. , Lapushkina V. N.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of studies in 2011-2019. to study the effect of various fertilizer norms, weather conditions on the yield and quality of potato products, soil water regime, photosynthetic activity, payment of 1 kg a.v. fertilizers with a crop increase in the conditions of the Tver region. The experiment is based on sod-podzolic light loamy drained soil with closed drainage. Potatoes were grown in 3 variants: without fertilizers, average norms and high norms. Weather conditions during the years of research (according to G.T. Selyaninov) are divided into groups: excessively humid, moist and arid. The moisture content of the arable layer of the soil under planting of potatoes, according to the gradations of these years, the average vegetation period was 73, 60, 39% of the lowest moisture capacity. A more favorable state of the water-air regime of the soil during the cultivation of potatoes according to the ridge technology during the growing season was formed in excessively wet years, in the wet years the plants experienced a lack of moisture in certain phases, especially during the period from tuberization  to ripening. In dry years, plants experienced a large lack of moisture throughout the growing season. On average, according to the experimental variants, a higher potato crop was formed in excessively wet years compared to wet years by 21%, and with dry ones by 68%. The use of fertilizers had a positive effect on the formation of potato crops and depended on weather conditions. A greater effect from the use of fertilizers was noted in excessively wet years, with average rates the yield increased by 32.2 t / ha, at high - by 41.5, in wet - by 10.3 and 14.9, respectively, in dry - by 11.0 and 16.8. The share of weather conditions in crop variability was 23%, fertilizers - 61%.
STUDYING OF TERSKO-SULAKSKAYA LOWLAND VEGETATION UNDER THE RESULTS OF GROUND-BASED RESEARCH AND AUTOMATED INTERPRETATION
Authors: Dzhalalova M. I. , Biarslanov A. B. , Asgerova D. B.
Published: April 2020

The state of plant communities in areas located in the Tersko-Sulak lowland was studied by assessing phytocenotic indicators: the structure of vegetation cover, projective cover, species diversity, species abundance and elevated production, as well as automated decoding methods. There are almost no virgin soils and natural phytocenoses here; all of them have been transformed into agrocenoses (irrigated arable lands and hayfields, rice-trees and pastures). The long-term impact on pasture ecosystems of natural and anthropogenic factors leads to significant changes in the indigenous communities of this region. Phytocenoses are formed mainly by dry-steppe types of cereals with the participation of feather grass, forbs and ephemera, a semi-desert haloxerophytic shrub - Taurida wormwood. At the base of the grass stand is common coastal wormwood and Taurida wormwood - species resistant to anthropogenic influences. Anthropogenic impacts have led to a decrease in the number of species of feed-rich grain crops and a decrease in the overall productivity of pastures. Plant communities in all areas are littered with ruderal species. The seasonal dynamics of the land cover of the sites was estimated by the methods of automatic decoding of satellite images of the Landsat8 OLI series satellite for 2015, dated by the periods: spring - May 20, summer - July 23, autumn - October 20. Satellite imagery data obtained by Landsat satellite with a resolution in the multispectral image of 30 m per pixel, and in the panchromatic image - 10 m per pixel, which correspond to the requirements for satellite imagery to assess the dynamics of soil and vegetation cover. Lower resolution data, for example, NDVI MODIS, does not provide a reliable reflection of the state of soil and vegetation cover under arid conditions. In this regard, remote sensing data obtained from the Internet resource https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ was used.
NEW METHOD OF QUANTITY ESTIMATION OF INTRA FIELD VARIABILITY BY OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOWINGS FOR PRECISION FARMING
Authors: Yakushev V. P. , Petrushin A. F. , Matveenko D. A. , Blokhina S. Yu. , Kanash E. V. , Yakushev V. V.
Published: April 2020

The scientific and technological progress in the agricultural production is based on the application of digital technologies of “smart agriculture” and precision farming, which is its key segment. Precision farming is a global trend of the adaptation of agricultural technologies for crop production to within-field spatial variability of crop formation conditions. It is necessary to quantify the degree of heterogeneity of these conditions and determine the boundaries of their variability in a given agricultural field. Based on the analysis of the available approaches to the within-field variability assessment, the paper substantiates the expediency of searching for new, more precise and inexpensive methods for solving this problem. Due to the large area of Russia, there is no alternative to the technology of remote sensing of the Earth in the information support of precision farming. The proposed new method of within-field heterogeneity detection is based on the use of optical criteria (reflection indexes), characterizing specific and non-specific features of spectral characteristics of crop canopy under the impact of various stress factors. Under controlled conditions, using a special spectrometer, a specific list of reflection indices and a set of quantitative indicators for each criterion was obtained to assess the physiological state of wheat under optimal conditions and nitrogen and water deficiency. The obtained results provide new possibilities for automating the process of interpretation of hyperspectral satellite images in order to identify and reveal the boundaries of the negative effects of stressors that inhibit the growth and development of crops. The relevant algorithmic scheme of the method implementation is considered in the paper.
DISINFECTION EFFECTIVENESS OF SLAKED LIME WITH NATRIUM CHLORIDE
Authors: Saypullaev M. S. , Batyrova A. M.
Published: April 2020

Veterinary practice constantly needs highly effective, environmentally friendly, economically viable, non-specific means of protecting of animals from infectious diseases. It is known that various disinfectants are used for disinfection by irrigation, including: 5% hot solution of soda ash, 3% hot emulsion of disinfecting creolin, 1-2% formaldehyde solution, 2% sodium hydroxide solution, 5% chloramine solution, 1% glutaric solution aldehyde and others, calculation 0.5-1.0 l/m2 of the surface of the objects of veterinary surveillance. The disadvantage of these disinfectants is that many of them are toxic for humans and animals, have very irritating actirn on the respiratory tract, as well as the mucous membranes of the eyes. Also is known a disinfectant calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) of 10-20% concentration for the disinfection of objects of veterinary surveillance. This tool in comparison with the above mentioned is not particularly toxic and environmentally unsafe for the environment. The disadvantage of slaked lime is the low bactericidal activity against infectious diseases of the 1,2,3 category of resistance. It was found that 10% and 15% solutions do not disinfect Escherichia coli (pcs. 1257) and Staphylococcus aureus (pcs. 209 r), and 20% solution of hydrated lime disinfects Escherichia coli only after cross-application in 3 hours on smooth surfaces (stainless steel, galvanized iron, tile) and after 24 hours on rough surfaces (wood, concrete), at the rate of 1.0 l/m2. To increase the bactericidal and disinfection activity, 1.3 and 5% sodium chloride solution was added to a solution of 20% slaked lime. In this case, calcium chloride (CaCl2) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are formed, which can increase the disinfection activity by increasing the ionic strength of slaked lime solution. As experiments showed, the addition of 1% solution of sodium chloride in 20% solution of hydrated lime contributed to the disinfection of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus for 3 hours of exposure at rate of 0.5 l/m2, and rough -for 3 hours, at a rate of 1.0 l/m2. When 3% sodium chloride solution was added to 20% slaked lime solution, disinfection of smooth surfaces from Escherichia coli occurred in 1 hour, on rough surfaces in 3 hours at the rate of 0.5 and 1.0 l/m2, respectively. Staphylococcus aureus was disinfected on smooth surfaces in 3 hours at a rate of 0.5 l/m2, and on rough surfaces in 3 hours at a rate of 1.0 l/m2.
AUTOMATIC INSTALLATIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ANIMAL FEED ON FARMS
Authors: Syrovatka V. I. , Zhdanova N. V. , Dorokhov A. S. , Obukhov A. D.
Published: April 2020

In the cost of livestock and poultry products, feed accounts for 55-65%. Compound feed is the energy basis of the diet of animals and poultry: of these, the bird receives 93-95% of the total energy of the feed, pigs - 80-85%, cattle 30-45%. In farms that do not use the services of feed mills, but have a sufficient set of ingredients for the production of their own high-quality mixed feeds, it is advisable to use grinding and mixing blocks (RSB) with a productivity of 2-6 t / h. Such farms include all dairy farms, pig-breeding with a livestock of up to 30 thousand, poultry farms up to 300 thousand laying hens or broilers. The article presents a new constructive design and the principle of operation of technologically linked and autonomously working machines: a plant for fractional grinding and production of mixtures of grain feeds and a plant for the preparation of medical, vitamin and mineral premixes using the laboratory mill ML-1. It is advisable to use a vertical hammer mill with replaceable cylindrical sieves with a height of 200-250 mm, an inner diameter of a cylindrical sieve - 500 mm, a gap between it and the ends of the hammers - 1-2 mm as part of the fractional grinding installation. The number of hammers is determined on the basis that the sum of their thickness should once overlap the height of the perforated part of the sieve. Depending on the daily needs of the farm for feed, it is advisable to use three types of plants: with a capacity of 2 t / h, 4 and 6 t / h. The vibrodoser works from an electric motor with a power of 0.2 ... 0.3 kW with a frequency of 1500 rpm. The prepared premix is ​​poured into one of the bins as an ingredient and dispensed into the feed mixture in a dosage.
Pengaruh Islam Sebagai Salah Satu Penyebab Mundurnya Kerajaan Majapahit
Authors: Chawari Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Sebelum masuknya pengaruh Islam sebagian besar penduduk daerah-daerah di Jawa Timur masih menganut kepercayaan yang berlandaskan pengaruh Hindu maupun Buddha. Selanjutnya dengan cepat pengaruh Islam masuk ke wilayah Kerajaan Majapahit melalui kota-kota pelabuhan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pertentangan antar anggota keluarga kerajaan sepeninggal Raja Hayam Wuruk. Selain itu juga disebabkan karena masyarakat Islam telah menguasai perdagangan di pelabuhan-pelabuhan pantai Utara Jawa Timur.
Home Education
Authors: Rachma Fikni Mutiara
Published: April 2020

Home Education didirikan berawal dari sebuah keprihatinan atas layanan kependidikan yang terdapat pada SD/MI di desa Cipelang. Pendidikan yang ditekankan oleh Home Education tidak hanya terbatas oleh pendidikan anak-anak melainkan lebih menyeluruh. Maksud menyeluruh Home Education adalah berkontribusi untuk pemerataan pendidikan dan peningkatan potensi generasi muda tanpa melihat asal daerah atau agama. Tujuan Home Education adalah untuk meningkatkan standar pendidikan bagi anak-anak, terutama dalam wacana perkembangan anak. Pembelajaran home education ini di lakukan dengan metode konvensional/ metode ceramah, metode diskusi, metode demostrasi, metode ceramah plus, metode latihan keterampilan, metode discovery, serta metode mengajar sesama teman (Peer Teaching Method). Setelah melakukan proses pembelajaran di home education selama kurang lebih 40 hari, didapatkan hasil bahwa anak-anak merasa terbantu dalam proses memahami pembelajaran mereka di sekolah formal, selain itu anak-anak mulai gemar menbaca dan sedikit demi sedikit menunjukkan perkembangan mereka dalam membaca dan menulis yang baik dan benar. Tidak hanya itu, anak anak juga lebih nyaman belajar karena menurut mereka lebih menyenangkan dan lebih berbaur dengan teman mereka dibandingkan dengan belajar di dalam kelas formal.
Literasi Visual untuk Peningkatan Kecerdasan Membaca di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Lathifah Zahra Khusnul
Published: April 2020

Eksploitasi teknologi informasi yang cepat menuntut kesiapan anak untuk menghadapi era industri 4.0. Anak-anak Leuwisadeng perlu tahu lebih banyak tentang seberapa cepat kehidupan ini dan betapa berbedanya anak-anak dari tradisi yang dulu anak-anak miliki. Guru memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membuat anak-anak sadar akan perubahan ini dengan menyediakan keterampilan untuk menjadi pembelajar mandiri. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memotivasi para guru untuk peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan lokakarya kepada para guru Sekolah Dasar Sindangwangi. Hasilnya menunjukkan 5 dari 6 guru sekolah dasar negeri berpartisipasi aktif dan menciptakan 5 media pembelajaran dari barang-barang daur ulang yang anak-anak miliki di sekitar sekolah. Media pembelajaran dipamerkan di sebuah kelas. Pengabdian masyarakat yang akan datang akan lebih baik dilakukan dengan area yang lebih luas, mengubah seluruh desa menjadi lingkungan literasi visual daur ulang.
Penyadaran dan Pengelolaan Semangat Indonesia melalui Perayaan Ulang Tahun Republik Indonesia ke 74
Authors: Laeli Sobrul , Maulana Asep , Hamid Muhammad Syarwan
Published: April 2020

Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah salah satu wujud dari Tri Dharma Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa tahun terakhir sebelum mereka menyelesaikan pendidikan mereka pada jenjang sarjana. Kegiatan ini menjadi jembatan antara mahasiswa dan masyarakat di mana mereka dapat menerapkan apa yang telah mereka pelajari di universitas di kehidupan nyata. Sebagai peserta pengabdian masyarakat, mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Djuanda, Bogor, mengajak masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan karakter generasi muda mereka berdasarkan nilai-nilai tauhid melalui program Teras Ilmu dalam bidang pendidikan di Cibadak. Selain kegiatan utama yang sebagian besar dalam bidang pendidikan, mahasiswa juga mengadakan banyak kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan acara budaya. Karena kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan bertepatan dengan bulan Agustus, kelompok 15 mengadakan festival dalam rangka memperingati hari Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia yang dibuat khusus untuk penduduk desa Cibadak RT 01 dengan tujuan untuk membangkitkan semangat pemuda melalui acara tersebut. Tema acara ini adalah: “Membangkitkan dan Menjaga semangat jiwa marah putih melalui HUT ke-74 Republik Indonesia di Desa Cibadak” Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terbukti bahwa program perayaan hari kemerdekaan tersebut berhasil meningkatkan antusias warga yang terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan tersebut. Pada kesempatan lain, tim pengabdian masyarakat diminta untuk mengadakan festival yang sama di desa yang tidak sebenarnya bukan desa target pengabdian masyarakat, Desa Loji. Pihak desa meminta tim pengabdian masyarakat untuk merayakan acara hari kemerdekaan seperti yang mereka lakukan di desa sasaran, Desa Cibadak. Pada akhirnya, kami berharap kegiatan ini dapat mendorong warga desa untuk membangkitkan semangat mereka, semangat Indonesia, terutama bagi generasi muda lingkungan RT 01 Cibadak.
Pendidikan Karakter Cinta Lingkungan Berbasis Pelatihan Hidroponik dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Fauziah R Siti Pupu , Maryani Novi
Published: April 2020

Meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya mencapai keluarga bahagia dan sejahtera, salah satu cara peningkatan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga adalah dengan menumbuhkan karakter cinta lingkungan dengan pemanfaatan halaman rumah menjadi produktif melalui tanaman hidroponik. Karakter cinta lingkungan alam merupakan sikap yang ditunjukkan dengan perbuatan menjaga lingkungan alam sekitarnya. Sikap ini juga ditunjukkan dengan tindakan memperbaiki kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi. Karakter ini membuat kelangsungan alam terjaga. Karakteristik khusus pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berfokus pada optimalisasi kegiatan ibu-ibu di Desa Cilengsi Kampung Tapos, karena alternatif media tanam yang murah, serta edukasi tentang pengelolaan anggaran rumah tangga, untuk membandingkan sisi cost and benefit yang diperoleh dengan melaksanakan program ini. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu bagaimana meningkatkan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat kampung Tapos, Desa Cilengsi, Bogor melalui pelatihan hidroponik serta menumbuhkan nilai karakter cinta lingkungan pada masyarakat. Program pelatihan hidroponik adalah program pelatihan bercocok tanam tanpa menggunakan media tanah. Tujuan diadakannya pelatihan ini sebagai salah satu bentuk membantu ketahanan ekonomi keluarga di Kp Tapos Desa Cileungsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu menumbuhkan karakter cinta lingkungan kepada masyarakat serta meningkatnya perekonomian masyarakat warga Kp Tapos Desa Cilengsi, Bogor.
Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Rachma Fikni Mutiara
Published: April 2020

Banyak sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan khususnya yang bernuansa Islam menjadikan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa asing yang diprioritaskan untuk dikuasai oleh para peserta didiknya. Tugas pengajar selanjutnya, bagaimana Bahasa Arab yang dipelajari tersebut dapat diterima dan dikuasai namun juga serasi dengan budaya para penutur asli bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena historis pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa studi pustaka. Studi pustaka berupaya mengumpulkan sejumlah informasi dari sumber pustaka berbentuk dokumem. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap sosiolinguistik dapat mempelajari ragam bahasa dari sudut pandang pengguna. Penelitian ini dibatasi oleh analisis historis dokumen pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memungkinkan adanya penelitian lanjutan yang mendalami penggunaan sosiolinguistik sebagai kajian proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab.
Relevansi Thariqah Qawaid-Tarjamah pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Rahmah Salwa Nur
Published: April 2020

Keberterimaan ilmu pengetahuan oleh santri menjadi daya ukur keberhasilan lembaga pendidikan melalui metode-metode yang diselenggarakan selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Keberagaman latar belakang mahasiswa dan kepakaran dosen menjadi pertimbangan dalam pemilihan thariqah pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dapat berterima dan mampu mendorong pemercepatan pemahaman dan penggunaan bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap sejauh mana thariqah qawaid tarjamah dipergunakan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang relevan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap orientasi akademik memosisikan bahasa Arab selaku obyek studi kajian ilmiah yang diawali dengan thariqah qawaid tarjamah. Thariqah qawaid tarjamah erat kaitannya dengan analisis tata bahasa (qawaid), penghafalan kosakata (mufrodat), penerjemahan wacana dan latihan menulis (kitabah). Thariqah qawaid tarjamah diindikasikan melalui proses pembelajaran sebagai berikut: 1) fokus belajar berupa pendalaman dan pengasahan keterampilan membaca, menulis dan menerjemah; 2) penggunaan bahasa ibu; 3) kaidah nahwu tetap diperhatikan; 4) pengutamaan pembelajaran pada keberhasilan penguasaan mufrodat; 5) pengajar lebih mendominasi proses pembelajaran; 6) pembelajar difokuskan memelajari teks bacaan dengan rinci; 7) sumber belajar umumnya berupa teks literatur; dan, 8) gramatika lebih banyak dihafal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lanjutan yang memfokuskan pada implementasi thariqah qawaid tarjamah secara mendalam.
Experimental and Numerical Study on CFRP-Confined Square Concrete Compression Members Subjected to Compressive Loading
Authors: Zakaria Ahmed Waad , Al-Baghdadi Hayder
Published: April 2020

Strengthening of the existing structures is an important task that civil engineers continuously face. Compression members, especially columns, being the most important members of any structure, are the most important members to strengthen if the need ever arise. The method of strengthening compression members by direct wrapping by Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) was adopted in this research. Since the concrete material is a heterogeneous and complex in behavior, thus, the behavior of the confined compression members subjected to uniaxial stress is investigated by finite element (FE) models created using Abaqus CAE 2017 software.

The aim of this research is to study experimentally and numerically, the behavior of square plain (without steel reinforcement) concrete compression members, that has concrete strength of  = 24.41 MPa, confined with one layer of CFRP wraps under uniaxial compressive loading. Finally, the outcomes are compared with the finite element models using Abaqus software.

Laboratory experimental results showed that confining compression members with CFRP wraps is an efficient strengthening method. In terms of load carrying capacity, an enhancement was measured for about 56.1% of the reference non-confined members. This enhancement was also reached using Abaqus software.
Enfermedad celiaca silente en paciente obeso con alopecia areata
Authors: Real Delor Raúl Emilio , López Esquivel Nelson Gabriel , Real Aparicio Nicolás Emilio
Published: April 2020

Introducción: la enfermedad celiaca es una afección médica que se caracteriza por sus variadas formas de presentación clínica y por su asociación a otras patologías autoinmunes.
Objetivo: describir caso de paciente que se presentó a consulta por alopecía areata.
Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de varón obeso de 24 años
Resultados: entre los estudios de rutina se detecta serología positiva para enfermedad celiaca que se confirma con endoscopía digestiva.
Conclusiones: la alopecía areata de este paciente permitió detectar otra enfermedad autoinmune.
Neurofibroma Solitario Intrabucal. Reporte de un caso de manifestación poco frecuente
Authors: Fontana Sebastián , Menutti Lucio , Borrego Fernando , Ferreyra de Prato Ruth , Corominas Oscar S.
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Neurofibroma (NF) is a benign tumor originated from neuronal cells, and can occur alone or multiple. Its manifestation within the oral cavity is rare, with a wide age range of appearance. This tumor occurs in a sessile-based nodular form, with slow growth and variable size.
Objective: The purpose of this work is to present a clinical case of a solitary neurofibroma, of rare manifestation, in the oral mucosa.
Methodology: an 86-year-old male patient attends the dental office with a right side facial asymmetry, and without pain. At the time of patient inspection, a nodular lesion with a sessile base, mobile, approximately 5cm long and 3cm wide, is observed. The planned treatment consisted of the complete surgical removal of the tumor mass. The study of pathological anatomy reveals that it is a solitary neurofibroma.
Conclusion: In the case presented in this work, it was the correct surgical intervention and the antomopathological study of the operative piece, which made a definitive diagnosis of the lesion.