bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN SELAI BERBAHAN DASAR PEPAYA SUPER THAILAND (Carica papaya L .)
Authors: Lumula Iskandar , Engelen Adnan , Nurhafnita Nurhafnita
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian yakni melakukan analisis kimia dan organoleptik terhadap selai berbahan dasar pepaya jenis super Thailand. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada tugas akhir ini adalah metode pengujian terhadap tingkat kesukaan uji organoleptik, kadar air, kadar serat dan kadar gula. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kesukaan panelis pada uji organoleptik yaitu warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur sudah memenuhi standar SNI. Hasil kandungan kimia pada kadar air yaitu A1 (25,66%), A2 (24,55%), dan A3 (11,34). Kadar serat A1 9,38%, A2 9,6 % dan A3 8,52%. Kadar gula A1 14,6%, A2 14,1% dan A3 14,7%.
KUALITAS TELUR AYAM HASIL PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI(Psidium Guajava L)
Authors: Umela Syaiful , Nurhafnita Nurhafnita
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas telur ayam hasil perendaman ekstrak daun jambu biji(Psidium guajava).  Teknik pengawetan dengan perendaman dalam larutan pengawet ekstrak daun jambu biji yang mengandung tanin telah banyak dilakukan. Kandungan kimia daun jambu biji berupa tanin dapat mengawetkan telur ayam ras (Fadlillah et al., 2010). Pada daun jambu biji terdapat senyawa tanin antara 3,25-8,98%. Tanin yang bersifat menyamak kulit telur dapat memperpanjang umur simpan telur. Tanin akan menyebabkan protein dipermukaan kulit telur menggumpal dan menutupi pori-pori, mencegah terjadinya penguapan, mencegah hilangnya CO2, dan mencegah masuknya mikroorganisme sehingga telur menjadi lebih awet (Kamilah et al., 2010). Model eksprerimen yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap empat perlakuan.  Perlakuan terdiri atas empat jeniskombinasi jumlah air dan ekstrak daun jambu biji yang digunakan sebagai berikut:R0 = Air 2000 mL; R1 = Air 2000 mLdan ekstrak  daun jambu biji 300 mL; R2 = Air 2000 mLdan ekstrak  daun jambu biji 600 mL;  R3 =  Air 2000 mLdan ekstrak  daun jambu biji 900 mL. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, pH dan TPC.Perlakuan terbaik adalah R3pada kombinasi air 2000 mL dan ekstrak daun jambu biji 900 mL.

 

Kata kunci : kualitas, telur ayam, dan ekstrak daun jambu.
Πνεῦμα in the Writings of Flavius Josephus: A Jewish Adaptation of Middle Platonic Trichotomic Anthropology?
Authors: Krauter Stefan
Published: February 2022

Several recent studies have advanced the thesis that ancient Judaism and the emerging Christian movement took up the Middle Platonic trichotomic model of the human being. This article analyzes all instances of πνεῦμα in the works of Josephus. All passages in which Josephus talks about πνεῦμα in relation to living people can most plausibly be interpreted in the sense of “breath.” In addition, he uses the lexeme for demons, for the divine spirit and for wind, i.e., in the entire breadth of common language usage. A philosophical concept of πνεῦμα cannot be identified and there are no traces of a Jewish adaption of Middle Platonic anthropology in Josephus. He does not use πνεῦμα to denote a connection between human beings and the divine, nor does he have a πνεῦμα/ψυχή/σῶμα-model of humanity.
Perancangan Aplikasi Inventory Sepatu pada Gudang Melky Marilyn Berbasis Java NetBeans
Authors: Triamsih Anggie , Harli Eko , Lukman Lukman
Published: February 2022

Persediaan barang merupakan sistem yang esensial untuk menunjang proses bisnis pada suatu perusahan, sehingga harus efisien dan efektif untuk mengetahui ketersediaan barang pada suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah pegawai melakukan proses pendataan barang atau sistem inventory pada gudang Melky Marilyn, sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang lebih akurat. Semua proses sebelumnya diolah secara manual sehingga sering mengalami kesalahan dan ksesulitan saat merekap data laporan stok barang sehingga terkadang mengalami kesalahan dalam ketersediaan stok barang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode waterfall yaitu model pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan secara sistematis atau berurut. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan java desktop dan database MySQL. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem yang terkomputerisasi sehingga mempermudah proses pendataan barang untuk mengelola stok barang yang ada, mengurangi kekeliruan dan kehilangan data.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penyedia Jasa Khusus Rental Mobil Berbasis Android
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Rahmah Dewi Leyla , Awaludin Aulia Ar Rakhman
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat. Kemajuan akan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah berperan penting di dalam masyarakat. Setiap waktu, setiap hari dan setiap detik selalu muncul teknologi baru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi yang efektif bagi CV. Obet Cipta Usaha dalam penyewaan mobilnya. Aplikasi membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola data-data karyawan, supir, mobil dan transaksi dengan mudah sehingga proses penyewaan mobil lebih cepat dan efisien. Sehingga laporan data di atas dapat langsung di lihat pada aplikasi. Aplikasi ini juga membantu pelanggan untuk melakukan penyewaan mobil dan mengetahui informasi tentang ketersediaan mobil yang akan di sewa tanpa harus datang ke tempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu suatu penelitian kontekstual yang menjadikan manusia sebagai instrumen, dan disesuaikan dengan situasi yang wajar dalam kaitannya dengan pengumpulan data yang pada umumnya bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi yang digunakan dalam penyewaan mobil. Jadi peneliti ini telah berhasil membuat aplikasi penyedia jasa khusus rental mobil berbasis android yang bertujuan untuk membantu pengguna memudahkan dalam melakukan penyewaan mobil tanpa harus datang ke tempat.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Toko Citra Bahari Gypsum Berbasis Java
Authors: Rudiansyah Suseno , Selvia Noni , Alfarisi Salman
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk membuat aplikasi penjualan pada Toko Citra Bahari Gypsum, serta mendiskripsikan hasil dan uji coba sistem aplikasi penjualan yang telah dibuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merubah proses pengolahan data dan transaksi penjualan yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara manual menjadi terkomputerisasi, yaitu dengan adanya system yang dibuat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi ini adalah metode Grounded Research, Yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang mengedepankan fakta dengan menggunakan analisa perbandingan yang bertujuan untuk mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep-konsep, membuktikan teori dan mengembangkan teori dimana pengumpulan data dan analisa data berjalan pada waktu yang bersamaan. Aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemprograman berbasis Java dengan database MySQL. Aplikasi penjualan yang telah dibuat digunakan untuk pendataan supplier, customer, pendataan pembelian, pendataan penjualan, pendataan barang, dan laporan kepada pemilik toko.
Enfermedad y miedo a la muerte.
Authors: García Apolonio Miriam
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo está enfocado en el análisis de tres fuentes jesuitas, por medio de las cuales busco reconstruir la historia de la viruela a partir del miedo a la muerte y sus distintas manifestaciones. Asimismo, expongo los antídotos terrenales y celestiales que se plantean para combatir esta pandemia, entre los que se aprecia con mayor poder los celestiales. Con esto último se constata que detrás del discurso jesuítico se halla un mensaje moralizante en el que se justifica el declive demográfico como producto de la venganza de Dios por el comportamiento pecaminoso de los guaraníes.
“Escribiendo desde los confines novohispanos”
Authors: Rivera Rodríguez Daniel
Published: February 2022

Este ensayo analiza los elementos extrínsecos (físicos o estructurales) y los caracteres intrínsecos (partes sustantivas o de sustancia) referentes al contenido de las cartas o letras anuas de la Compañía de Jesús. Además, se realiza la transcripción paleográfica de dicho documento histórico, para conocer las labores educativas, ministeriales y misioneras, así como los sucesos más importantes que en 1647 ocurrieron entre los pobladores de Mérida en la provincia de Yucatán de la Nueva España y, fueron comunicados por la comunidad ignaciana de Mérida a los superiores de la orden. Así, los superiores y demás miembros de la Compañía de Jesús se mantenían informados sobre las actividades cotidianas que realizaban cada año, en cada centro, casa, residencia o misión, los sacerdotes jesuitas en los confines del orbe novohispano.
Justifikasi Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Karena Efisiensi Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Relevansinya Dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 19/PUU-IX/2011
Authors: Widiastiani Nindry Sulistya
Published: February 2022

This conceptual article aims to analyze about the justification and legal aspect of employment termination because of efficiency phenomenon in covid-19 pandemic period. Article 164 paragraph 4 Manpower Act and Constitutional Court Decision Number 19/PUU-IX/2011 already stipulated that employment termination because of efficiency must be followed by company closure. But, covid-19 pandemic situation was forcing the employers to do employment termination because of efficiency without a company closure. The conclusion of this article is the employers did the termination without the company closure based on consideration that, it would prevent more damage than did it with the closure. The company closure would bring result all of workers, including the employers, loss their jobs. The employment termination because of efficiency, but without company closure could be preserved the operational of company and maintain the other workers’ jobs. This efficiency reason is not actually prohibited in Article 153 paragraph 1 Manpower Act and in ILO’s Convention and Recommendation 1982. However, this termination could not use Article 164 paragraph 4 Manpower Act and Constitutional Court Decision Number 19/PUU-IX/2011 as the legal basis. The compensation formulation model of the termination could use the formulation of termination without worker’s fault as stipulated by Manpower Act. In addition, the institutions of industrial relaton dispute resolution must supervise the termination process, in order the process would be staged fairly, coincide with the principles of legal termination, and the workers’s compensastion would be fulfilled by the employers.
Respiratory risks caused by atmospheric air pollution and respiratory morbidity among residents of Omsk
Authors: Ovchinnikova Elena L. , Nikitin Sergey V. , Kolchin Andrey S. , Kriga Aleksandr S. , Plotnikova Olga V. , Cherkashina Marina N. , Vinokurova Irina G. , Dunaeva Marina A. , Belus Sergey V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Contaminants emitted into atmospheric air and tropical to respiratory organs form maximum non-carcinogenic risks in Omsk. Respiratory risk levels over the past 12 years have not dropped below the "high risk" level and ranged from 9.4 to 20 in different years of observation. "Clean Air" Federal project, which is being implemented in Omsk, should be successful not only in terms of reducing harmful emissions, but also contribute to a sustainable reduction in the incidence rate. The study aims to determine the list of pollutants affecting the actual levels of respiratory morbidity of the Omsk population, with the establishment of intracity risk areas. Materials and methods. The study used social-hygienic monitoring data: results of laboratory studies of atmospheric air at stationary stations of Roshydromet, respiratory disease incidence of the Omsk population by age groups for the period 2009-2020. Population health risks were assessed according to health risk assessment methodology applied in case of exposure to chemicals (Guide R 2.1.10.1920-04). Correlation and two-factor variance analyses were used to assess the association between respiratory risks and respiratory disease incidence. Results. Long-term increase in the incidence of chronic bronchitis and asthma in adults and adolescents, unstable rates of asthma in children and dysfunctional health indicators in children under 1 year of age may indicate adverse effects of air-polluting chemicals. High levels of respiratory hazards in Omsk are formed mainly by suspended substances, formaldehyde, carbon (black), hydrogen chloride. The negative impact of these pollutants on the health of Omsk residents was confirmed by spatiotemporal positive connections in the system "respiratory risks - respiratory diseases". Microdistricts with the highest levels of respiratory risks and morbidity of respiratory diseases in children 0-14 years old have been identified on the territory of the city. Conclusion. A list of pollutants emitted in the atmospheric air, affecting the actual levels of respiratory morbidity of the population of Omsk, has been established. Intracity areas of respiratory risk and increased incidence of respiratory diseases in children have been identified. Risk mitigation measures are proposed.
التعلق بالوالدين والرفاق لدى طلبة الجامعات الأردنية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: خليل عبد الله العداربة خولة , يونس وفاء
Published: February 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى التعلق بالوالدين والرفاق لدى طلبة الجامعات الأردنية في العام الدراسي 2020-2021 حيث تم تطبيق مقياس التعلق بالوالدين والرفاق Inventory Of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) على عينة من (464) من طلبة البكالوريوس في خمس جامعات أردنية، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية المتيسرة. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى التعلق بالوالدين لدى العينة جاء بدرجة متوسطة، ومستوى تعلقهم بالرفاق جاء بدرجة مرتفعة. ووجدت فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين في مجالات مقياس تعلقهم بالوالدين ومجالات مقياس تعلقهم بالرفاق، وذلك لصالح مجالات مقياس تعلقهم بالرفاق. وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات تقديراتهم على جميع مجالات مقياس تعلقهم بالوالدين، والمقياس ككل تعزى للجنس، بينما كانت هناك فروق دالة إحصائياً على جميع مجالات مقياس تعلقهم بالرفاق، باستثناء مجال العزلة عن الرفاق، وذلك لصالح تقديرات الإناث. ولم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على مجالات مقياس تعلقهم بالوالدين والمقياس ككل تعزى لمتغير الكلية. وظهرت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على مجالات مقياس مستوى تعلقهم بالرفاق والمقياس ككل تعزى لمتغير الكلية، باستثناء مجال العزلة عن الرفاق وذلك لصالح تقديرات ذوي الكليات (الإنسانية والعلمية). في ضوء النتائج توصي الدراسة بدراسة التعلق بالرفاق نمائيًا في مراحل العمر المختلفة.
مشكلات الإشراف الأكاديمي التي تواجه طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة اليرموك من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: سالم الخريشا رائدة
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مشكلات الإشراف الأكاديمي التي تواجه طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة اليرموك من وجهة نظرهم, حيثُ تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (273) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة اليرموك, تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة, أظهرت النتائج أن الدرجة الكلية لمشكلات الإشراف الأكاديمي لطلبة الدراسات العليا كانت بدرجة متوسطة, بمتوسط حسابي (3.24), وانحراف معياري (.588), وبينت النتائج أيضاً وجود فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (≤0.05α) تعزى لأثر متغيري الجنس والعمل والتفاعل بينهما في مشكلات الإشراف الأكاديمي التي تواجه طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة اليرموك ولصالح الاناث والذين لديهم عمل, وعدم وجود فروق تعزى لأثر متغيري الحالة الاجتماعية والرتبة الأكاديمية. وفي ضوء النتائج أوصت الدراسة بضرورة وجود قدر من التفاهم والتعاون المشترك بين المشرف والطالب, وتحديد المسؤوليات وتوزيعها بشكل يحقق الأهداف المنشودة.
متطلبات التعليم الريادي في جامعة اليرموك وسبل تعزيزها
Authors: علي أبو عاشور محمد , يوسف عبد المجيد فريال
Published: February 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف الى  متطلبات التعليم الريادي في جامعة اليرموك ، والتوصل إلى أبرز المقترحات لتعزيزها، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع القادة الأكاديميين بجامعة اليرموك والبالغ عددهم (75) قائداً ،حيث تم  إجراء مقابلات مع خمسة عشر قائدا تعليمياً من  مجتمع الدراسة والذي يتكون من جميع العمداء ، ونوابهم ، ورؤساء الأقسام في جامعة اليرموك ، للعام الدراسي 2020-2021، وذلك للتعرف على واقع الجامعة فيما يخص الريادة وسبل تعزيزها من وجهة نظرهم، من اجل رفع سوية الريادة في الجامعة، حيث تم التركيز في المقابلة  على متطلبات تتعلق بالقيادة الجامعية الداعمة للريادة متطلبات نشر ثقافة الريادة المتطلبات التنظيمية لتحقيق التعليم الريادي، ومتطلبات الموارد البشرية للتعليم الريادي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أهم التوصيات ، إنشاء  مركز  مختص لريادة التعليم الجامعي كما هو مطبق في بعض مراكز  الجامعات العالمية، وإنشاء  صندوق لدعم وتمويل المشاريع  البحثية الريادية.
الشّفافية الإدارية والقيادة
Authors: العابد سائرة
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة المسحية النظرية ضمن الورقة البحثية هذه إلى الكشف عن أهمية الشفافية الإدارية وعلاقتها بالقيادة والإدارة المدرسية ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة، تم البحث من قبل الباحثة حول المصادر التي بحثت عن هذا الموضوع ودونته بالشكل السردي متفرعا لموضوعات تتعلق بالشفافية الإدارية وحاولت الباحثة الإجابة عن التساؤلات التي بحثتها من خلال الورقة البحثية وتتلخص بالآتي:

مفهوم الشفافية الإدارية، أهمية الشفافية للمؤسسة الإدارية وللقائد، حدود الشفافية، مزايا الشفافية، عناصر تحقيق الشفافية بالمؤسسة، أنواع الشفافية الإدارية، شروط لتحقيق الشفافية الإدارية، قياس الشفافية بالمؤسسة، معايير ومجالات الشفافية، الآثار الإيجابية التي تحدث بتحقيق الشفافية بالأسلوب الإداري والقيادي بالمؤسسة التربوية، التحديات والمشاكل التي تواجه القائد في تنفيذ الشفافية وتوصيات يمكن أن يتبعها القائد لتحقيق الشفافية الإدارية في مؤسسته.

بينت نتائج الدراسة بأن ممارسة أسلوب الشفافية الإدارية في المؤسسات التربوية أمر هام جدا وأسلوب قيادي أساسي، لما يعود بالمصلحة العامة للمؤسسة بتوفير: مناخ تنظيمي صحي يقوم على زرع الثقة والوضوح والافصاح والمصداقية في شرح وتحديد القوانين واللوائح واستقرارها وتوفير سهولة الوصول للمعلومات والافصاح عنها والمعنى الوظيفي والمعايير المتعددة للعمليات الإدارية من: تخطيط، تنظيم، توجيه ورقابة وتنفيذ ومتابعة وتقييم من اجل التقويم. وتمتد الشفافية لتكون منهاج حياة وعمل في المؤسسة من أجل بناء هيكل تنظيمي واضح للمؤسسة يساعد القيادي في إدارة التعامل للأحداث اليومية والمشاركة في صنع القرارات وتحمل المسؤولية للعاملين وشفافية في العلاقات الداخلية والخارجية والاهتمام بالموارد البشرية والتواصل الرأسي الأفقي وتحديد الأدوار وبالتالي الشعور بالرضا الوظيفي والاستقرار، وهذا يشجع الانتماء والعمل الجماعي وإعطاء مجال للحرية والابداع بشكل أكبر وبالتالي تحقيق الأهداف والوصول للنتائج بجودة وكفاءة.
PyMelt: An extensible Python engine for mantle melting calculations
Authors: Matthews Simon , Wong Kevin , Gleeson Matthew
Published: February 2022

Modelling the melting of Earth’s mantle is crucial for understanding the distribution of volcanic activity on Earth and for testing models of mantle convection and mantle lithological heterogeneity. PyMelt is a new open-source Python library for calculating the melting behaviour of multi-lithology mantle and can be used to predict a number of geophysical and petrological observations, including melt productivity, spreading centre crustal thickness, lava trace element concentrations, and olivine crystallisation temperatures. The library is designed to be easily extensible, allowing melting models to be added, different methods for cal- culating lava chemistry to be applied, and new melting dynamics and properties to be incorporated.
Attitudes Towards Personal Hygiene Among Elderly Male and Female Buddhists in Kuleshwar, Kathmandu
Authors: GC Bishnu
Published: February 2022

This study presents the attitudes on personal hygiene practices among the male and female elderly Buddhists. The main objective of this study was to analyze and compare the attitude of male and female elderly Buddhists towards the personal hygiene practices. The study was completely based on descriptive research design as well as in quantitative nature. Total 70 respondents including 35 male and 35 female elderly Buddhists were selected purposively. In this study, the Likert's attitude scales with five alternatives separately for male and the female elders were used to collect the data and attitudes. It was found that most of the male and female elders had positive attitude towards the personal hygiene practices. It is concluded that there is no significant difference on male and female elders' attitudes towards the personal hygiene practices. Both have similar attitudes in terms of this perspectives.
The Op-ed Articles on the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Project: A Rhetorical Analysis
Authors: Poudyal Biranchi
Published: February 2022

This paper attempts to make a rhetorical analysis of six op-ed articles on the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) project, which are published online in the English daily newspapers of Nepal. This study has discussed about how the authors in each article have used the language and context as a medium to persuade the readers in favour or in opposition of the MCC project and also to identify the rhetorical techniques that are used to accomplish their purpose. The rhetorical analysis is supported by the theoretical ideas of Aristotle and Kenneth Burke. In particular, Burke's concept of dramatism pentad has been used to find the answer of what was done (act), when or where it was done (scene), who did it (agent), how he did it (agency) and why (purpose). The findings of the study show that these authors have used effective rhetorical techniques to present the same situation in different ways, using their percussive appeals in their writing and the motive to bring the readers under their rhetorical influence. This study further found that the authors have used logos (logical reasoning) as the major tool to support the MCC project and have mainly used the scene-purpose ratio as a rhetorical tool to push the anti-MCC ideas. Finally, the study concludes that tracing out the relationship between the pentadic elements helps the critical readers to find the specific motives of the authors and also identify the rhetorical techniques used in their writing.
The Tamangness as a Cultural Trope: A Rhetorical Analysis of Works by the Tamang Poets
Authors: Lama Kumari
Published: February 2022

The paper critically analyzes the Tamangness as a trope of cultural consciousness and dissidence in the selected works by the contemporary Tamang poets. I have discussed the contemporaneity in relation to the 2006 Democratic Movement, which brought about a radical transformation in the socio-political consciousness of marginalized communities. In this regard, I have chosen six representative contemporary Tamang poets who have written in Nepali language for textual analysis of the issues that correspond with the Tamangness and its marginalization. The paper has also overviewed the Tamang literary history since it reifies the systematic development of Tamang consciousness. To discuss the Tamangness, the paper examines the Tamangness through the cultural tropes such as symbols and dissenting voices portrayed in the contemporary Tamang poems. I have employed the fundamental theoretical debates of cultural tropes to examine the Tamangness in the selected poems in which the marginalized Tamang community’s resisting voices are put upfront, applying a rhetorical analysis as an approach to the Tamang poetic texts.
Reading Polity from the Margin in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Authors: Aryal Binod
Published: February 2022

This paper explores the experience and perception of the marginal people and their endeavor to contrive social harmony in the society, eliminating all sorts of discrimination. In this paper, Arundhati Roy’s novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness (2017) has been studied and analyzed to explore this aspect of life in India. To resist the domination of hegemonic power, the dominated people develop a secular living place in the graveyard. The paper uses the theories of subaltern and culture studies to dig out the issues of resistance, subjectivity and agency. The theoretical parameters of Ranajit Guha and Partha Chatterjee have been used to analyze the primary text. The novel presents the biasness of political system that exclude the persecuted group of Indian society. In return, the vulnerable group builds a society in a gloomy and mournful place as a resistance to the supremacy of upper-class Hindus, revealing their subjectivity and agency. This revelation of subjectivity and agency of marginal people critique the polity of the nation in the novel. The finding adds new knowledge to the existing scholarship, departing from other research works.
From Vulnerability to Transformation: The Self in Haddon's The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Authors: Neupane Pimala
Published: February 2022

This paper examines Mark Haddon's The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time applying the theory of abjection, which portrays the self-transformation of the protagonist, Christopher Boone, from the Swindon city in the UK. He performs his extraordinary self from the subordinated condition in the novel. At fifteen, Christopher who is suffering from Asperger’s Syndrome remains in a state of helplessness and vulnerable when neglected by all. However, he explores relevant ideas and effective strategies after analyzing himself and his surroundings minutely. An abject adolescent, he fails to understand others properly nor do other people clearly understand him. In the paper, I examine the protagonist’s transformation into a responsible member of the family, an ethical person in the society and a savior of all the creatures. In other words, his personal self is changed into companionship from isolation, logic from disorder and life even for pet animals from a deadly situation. He not only finds out the murderer of the dog, but also he presents the reason behind actions such as the unhealthy relationship of human beings in the family and society, and their unfair treatment to other creatures. This study is descriptive-analytical and secondary data are collected from different sources in order to address the issues raised in the study. The concept of abjection as developed by Karen Coats has been adopted for analysis of the text that is the major characteristic of young adult literature. The novel selected for this study is a young adult literary text and the novelist is an abject young adult.
Kształcenie online w perspektywie pragmalingwistycznej (przykład dydaktyki uniwersyteckiej w modelu synchronicznym)
Authors: Grzelka Monika
Published: February 2022

Autorka, przywołując skomplikowane, wieloskładnikowe zależności rządzące sytuacją komunikacyjną, aktualizuje wiedzę na ten temat w odniesieniu do nowego, błyskawicznie upowszechnionego kontekstu kształcenia zdalnego. Złożoność narzędzi, udostępnionych przez pragmatykę językową, umożliwia opis nowego zdarzenia dydaktycznego, uruchamiającego konieczność przedstawienia dwóch kluczowych odniesień: realnej sytuacji, w którą zanurzony jest każdy uczestnik spotkania, oraz wspólnego dla wszystkich uczestników kontekstu wirtualnego. Autorka dowodzi, że oba wymiary wzajemnie się warunkują, wskazuje jednocześnie, że opisywane mechanizmy oddziaływania podczas zdarzenia komunikacyjnego twarzą w twarz (np. zabieranie głosu, podtrzymywanie kontaktu wzrokowego, sygnalizowanie emocji) wymagają weryfikacji, aktualizacji w warunkach zdalności.
Struktura współczesnej mediolingwistyki rosyjskiej
Authors: Duskajewa Lilija R.
Published: February 2022

Na styku dwóch kierunków naukowych – lingwistyki i teorii mediów – ukształtował się trzeci – mediolingwistyka. Kształtowanie się danej dyscypliny przebiegało zarówno pod wpływem czynników o charakterze ekstralingwistycznym, jak i wewnątrzlingwistycznym. W procesie kształtowania się dyscypliny naukowej wyodrębniono obiekt analizy – tekst medialny z całą różnorodnością form, których „odlewy” są tworzone przez media – od wpisów w Twitterze do hipertekstu medialnego przejawiającego się w falach informacyjnych. Zrozumiano również, że przedmiotem mediolingwistyki jest działalność językowa, odzwierciedlona w różnego rodzaju tekstach. Zainteresowanie działalnością w mediach zachęciło autorkę artykułu do zwrócenia się ku prakseologii – filozoficznej teorii działania, która w najpełniejszy sposób została opracowana na gruncie polskiej filozofii w pracach Tadeusza Kotarbińskiego. Prakseologia wskazuje mediolingwistyce logikę badania działalności językowej – od tworzenia typologii środków działania poprzez ustanowienie skutecznych systemów normatywnych i ustalanie procedur działania, aż po krytykę działań człowieka i metod stosowanych w tych działaniach. W artykule został zaprezentowany sposób kształtowania się mediolingwistyki jako czteroobszarowej dyscypliny naukowej. W każdym wyodrębnionym obszarze naukowym mediolingwistyki uściśleniu podlega zakres zadań badawczych i podejście do ich realizacji. Wyodrębnione kierunki zajmują się badaniem różnych aspektów skutecznej działalności językowej w środowisku medialnym – środków działalności językowej, normatywnych sposobów prowadzenia działań komunikatywno-społecznych w tekstach medialnych, międzytekstowych całostek – dyskursów medialnych – i ich struktury i, wreszcie, przejawów „nadużyć językowych” w mediach, zasad skutecznej działalności językowej i kryteriów osiągania rezultatu. W obrębie mediolingwistyki określono zatem zakres rozwiązywanych przez nią zadań, związanych z poznawaniem prawidłowości działalności językowej w mediach.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Dalam Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengiriman Barang
Authors: Anna Anna , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Rohayani Yayuk
Published: February 2022

Freight Forwarding services are activities in the economy that create economic value. Delivery of goods occurs because of a sale and purchase of goods transaction, where every item sold will be sent to the buyer using the goods delivery service. With the service of shipping goods make it easy for customers to send goods, important documents and so on at a lower cost. PT. Suryagita Nusaraya is a company focused on moving goods delivery services, with the aim of shipping goods in various cities throughout Indonesia. However, PT. Suryagita Nusaraya still uses paper media to record data such as customer data,transaction data, tariff data, and financial reporting. This requires a long time and delay in finding the data needed and allows errors in making transaction reports. So the company requires the existence of an information system that supports and provides satisfying services for customers. For that reason, the writer tries to make an Accounting Information System for Shipping Services at PT. Suryagita Nusaraya Website based. This can be a solution for companies in developing goods delivery services with a computerized system so as to facilitate the activities of the company.
The dilemma of newspaper cartoonists: perspectives from Nigerian practitioners
Authors: Bello Semiu Musa
Published: February 2022

Cartooning in journalism practice is, by nature and as demonstrated in many parts of the world, an intelligent journalistic endeavour undertaken by cartoonists or cartoon journalists to put those in power to accountability and responsibility. It is a special genre of journalism profession to disseminate information graphically and illustratively to members of the public. Cartoonists strategically use cartoons and their journalistic drawings to portray social evils, corrupt practices, criticise policies and programmes of government, actions of various corporate bodies, religious organisations and individuals’ misdemeanours in a satirical and comic form. In the course of performing these multifarious functions in society, cartoonists have been subjected to an array of challenges or have been made to go through various challenges and consequently thrown into dilemma. Investigating these challenges and how cartoon journalists have been able to cope in their trade and profession define the thesis of this study. Operationally, the study employs the indepth interview research method to garner the perspectives of cartoon practitioners in Nigeria to determine the dimension of the challenges they encounter in their profession and what factors keep them in the profession. Among other challenges, this study find that cartoon journalists encounter proprietor’s influence, poor remuneration, lower estimation and respect by editors and other superior officers in media organisations as well as threats, insecurity and attacks from the politicians. Cartoon journalists, however, remain motivated and committed to their profession due to personal interest/passion and love for public interest.
Systematic Approach to Teaching English Nouns in The Context of Private English Course Classroom Instruction
Authors: Abidin Azwar
Published: February 2022

Vocabulary knowledge is a crucial component of successful language classroom instruction since all the main aspect of language teaching especially in second and foreign language classroom is depending on vocabulary mastery. In that case, the vocabulary instruction holds a crucial part that the teacher should pay a careful attention to make sure that the students learn the meanings of many words so they can communicate effectively and achieve academically. This research applied descriptive qualitative research to describe private English course instructors’ attitude toward teaching vocabulary through systematic approach and their students’ response. The researcher took notes while the classroom instruction took place and recorded the whole classroom interaction. By the end of the class, the researcher interviewed and transcribed their experience. The findings concluded that the instructors found this systematic approach was easy to implement and the students were engaged more in classroom activities. Over 75% of the students got excellent scores and they collected most of their points from the items which dealt with combining roots and affixes, identification of the meanings of those roots, and also identification of kinds of derived nouns whether it is personal (actor) or conceptual (action/ thing). Moreover, for about 85% of them have stated that the activities in the systematic approach in teaching English nouns were enjoyable.
Pengelolaan Tenaga Pendidik pada Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal Bidang Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Yuniarni Yuniarni
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengelolaan tenaga pendidik pada lembaga pendidikan nonformal bidang keagamaan Islam, yang meliputi lima aspek kajian yaitu: 1) Perencanaan tenaga pendidik; 2) Pengorganisasian tenaga pendidik; 3) Pengarahan tenaga pendidik; 4) Pengembangan tenaga pendidik; dan 5) Pemberhentian tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TPQ Nurul Fitri Kendari melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode naratif. Penelitian ini menemukan: pertama, perencanaan yang dilakukan melalui analisis faktor kebutuhan sumber daya pendidik kemudian menentukan kebutuhan sumber daya pendidik, perencanaan juga dilakukan pada rapat awal tahun di mana di dalamnya membahas hal-hal yang perlu dibenahi yaitu materi pembelajaran, sarana dan prasarana dan ujian santri. Kedua, Pengorganisasian dengan membagi setiap tenaga pendidik untuk bertanggungjawan terhadap level/kelas masing-masing sesuai dengan kualitas yang dimiliki dan memberikan tugas tambahan kepada guru untuk menduduki jabatan sebagai sekertaris dan bendahara. Ketiga, Pengarahan yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan mengacu pada dua aspek yaitu kedisiplinan dan tanggungjawab tenaga pendidik. Keempat, Pengembangan dilakukan melalui rotasi jabatan dan peembelajaran secara berkelompok yang melibatkan semua guru-guru TPQ. Kelima, Pemberhentian tenaga pendidik di dasari oleh kemauan dari guru itu sendiri dengan faktor yang berbeda-beda. Abstract            This article aims to describe the management of teaching staff in non-formal educational institutions in the Islamic religious sector, which includes five aspects of study, namely: 1) Planning for educators; 2) Organizing of educators; 3) Direction of educators; 4) Development of educators; and 5) Termination of educators. This research was conducted at TPQ Nurul Fitri Kendari through a qualitative approach with a narrative method. This study found: first, planning is carried out through the analysis of the factor of teacher resource needs, then determining the need for educators, planning is also carried out at the initial meeting of the year where it discusses things that need to be addressed, namely learning materials, facilities and infrastructure and examinations. Students. Second, Organizing by dividing each teaching staff to be responsible for their respective levels / classes according to their quality and giving additional assignments to teachers to occupy positions as secretary and treasurer. Third, the direction carried out by the leadership refers to two aspects, namely the discipline and responsibility of the teaching staff. Fourth, development is carried out through job rotation and group learning that involves all TPQ teachers. Fifth, dismissal of teaching staff is based on the willingness of the teachers themselves with different factors. Keywords: Management, Educators, NonFormal Education, TPQ
The Principal's Strategy for Improving the Quality of Education: A Study at MTs Asy-Asyafiiyah Kendari
Authors: Pratiwi Nadia Ayu
Published: February 2022

This article aims to describe: 1) the strategy of the madrasah head in improving the quality of education in MTs Asy-Syafiiyah Kendari; 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of education in MTs Asy-Syafiiyah Kendari; 3) the impact of implementing the Madrasah Kapala strategy on improving the quality of education in Ass-Asyafiiyah Kendari MTs. This research is a qualitative research, in which data is collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The collected data is analyzed through the process of data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results showed: 1) the principal's strategy in improving the quality of education is seen in the vision and policies of quality-oriented schools, exploring student competencies, developing teacher competencies, and establishing partnerships; 2) a supporting factor in improving the quality of education is the leadership of the principal who focuses on the quality and support of the community. While the inhibiting factors are quality awareness not yet evenly distributed to all school residents; 3) The principal's strategy has an impact on the recognition of MTs Asy-Syafiiyah by the community, increasing graduation rates, increasing work partners, improving the development of students' talent interests, and increasing teacher competency. Keywords: Madrasah Head Strategy, Quality of Education
Efektivitas Strategi Peta Konsep Terbimbing Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas X MAN IC Kendari
Authors: Rizalia Syarif , Munawar Munawar
Published: February 2022

Proses pembelajaran IPA khususnya biologi saat ini masih banyak berfokus pada pembelajaran konsep dan hafalan yang tidak memaksimalkan penggunaan dan pengembangan keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah siswa seperti menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mengkreasikan suatu konsep, sehingga materi tidak dapat dipahami secara tuntas siswa cenderung hanya ingin mengetahui. Olehnya itu dibutuhkan suatu strategi yang tepat untuk dapat memaksimalkan pemahaman siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan strategi peta konsep terbimbing terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa di kelas X MAN IC Kendari pada materi monera. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan non randomized posttest control grup design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pemahaman konsep siswa, serta analisis peta konsep. Kelas kontrol adalah kelas yang menggunakan strategi konvensional (peta konsep biasa). Kelas eksperimen adalah kelas yang menggunakan strategi peta konsep terbimbing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara inferensial tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara strategi peta konsep terbimbing dan strategi konvensional dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa. Namun secara deskriptif strategi peta konsep terbimbing efektif dibanding strategi konvensional dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi monera, sehingga peta konsep terbimbing dapat menjadi alternatif strategi pembelajaran yang mampu memberikan efektivitas terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa, khususnya pada materi monera.Kata Kunci: Strategi Peta Konsep Terbimbing, Pemahaman Konsep Monera
Profil Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa MAN pada Materi Membiasakan Akhlak Terpuji
Authors: Camelia Farrah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan kognitif siswa MAN pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) materi membiasakan akhlak terpuji. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 40 siswa kelas XI dari MAN 3 Sleman. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan soal pilihan ganda dengan empat option untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif level C1-C3 dan soal uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif level C4. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif berdasarkan persentase kemampuan kognitif siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kemampuan kognitif siswa pada kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 52,5%, kategori tinggi sebesar 40%, dan kategori sedang sebesar 7,5 %. Kemampuan kognitif siswa berupa kemampuan mengingat (C1) sebesar 95%, kemampuan memahami (C2) sebesar 82,5%, kemampuan mengaplikasikan (C3) sebesar 10%, dan kemampuan menganalisis (C4) sebesar 40%. Kemampuan kognitif level C3 dan C4 masih sangat rendah dan membutuhkan bimbingan serta inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Pelatihan berpikir kritis perlu diterapkan agar kemampuan kognitif siswa mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan kemampuan kognitif tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam mengambil keputusan dan menentukan sikap di kehidupannya.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan kognitif, Membiasakan akhlak terpuji
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dan PLPG (Pendidikan dan Latihan Profesi Guru) Terhadap Kinerja Guru MTs Se-Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Akib Akib , Taufik Taufik
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, pendidikan dan latihan profesi guru terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs se-Kabupaten Kolaka Utara dengan populasi sebanyak 73 orang yang secara keseluruhan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analis inferensial setelah memenuhi uji persyaratan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:1) kepemimpinan kepala madrasah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru; 2) pendidikan dan latihan profesi guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru; 3) kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, pendidikan dan latihan profesi guru secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penelitian lanjutan tentang pengaruh iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, serta penelitian tentang kesiapan guru dalam transformasi pembelajaran berbasis teknologi.Kata Kunci:   Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, PLPG (pendidikan dan latihan profesi guru), kinerja guru
Determining the Direction of the Pesantren (Empowering Leadership Practice at PM Gontor 6 Putera, Southeast Sulawesi)
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: February 2022

This article aims to understand the practice of empowering leadership, which is more specific on the theme of determining the direction of pesantren. The aspects studied are: 1) creating a vision; 2) describes the big picture; and 3) establishing a strategy. The investigation was carried out in the form of critical ethnography, where data were obtained through a process of observation, interviews, and document review. Data analysis was carried out through the description, analysis, and interpretation stages. This study found that: Empowering Leadership in the context of determining the direction of the organization at PM Gontor 7 Putera is a process of determining the vision and mission, explaining the big picture, and setting strategy. The roles carried out include being a strategic architect who defines PM Gontor's vision and mission, through internal and external environmental analysis, guarding a shared vision, overseeing the process of achieving a common vision at the functional level, as a figure who transforms strategy, who carries out the strategic communication process and makes appropriate measures, aligning strategies, to implementation. This research suggests the importance of building empowering leadership, having a strong vision, understanding internal and external dynamics, all of which can be formulated in an organizational strategy.Keywords: Leadership, Empowerment, Vision, Strategy
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Samrin Samrin
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan: 1) Gambaran pendidikan karakter; 2) Bentuk strategi guru PAI dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis kualitatif, dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap: mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menyimpulkan. Untuk menguji validitas data dilakukan uji  kreadibilitas, transferabilitas, dependebilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan temuan: (1) gambaran dan bentuk pendidikan karakter di SMPN 5 Kendari dapat dilihat dari nilai yang dikembangkan yaitu: nilai religius, disiplin, tanggungjawab, jujur, cinta lingkungan, gemar membaca, dan kreatif. (2) strategi yang dilakukan guru PAI dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter yaitu: strategi tauladan, penegakkan kedisiplinan, pembiasaan, dan integritas dan internalisasi. Dari hasil peneitian, disimpulkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan guru PAI dalam membentuk karakter yakni melalui pengintegrasian, melalui kegiatan sehari-hari yang meliputi: pemberian keteladanan, pembiasaan, teguran, nasehat, dan pengkondisian lingkungan yang menunjang pendidikan karakter. Dan yang terakhir lewat pengintegrasian yang di programkan yang berupa: kegiatan tahfidz Qur’an, pidato, dan sholat zhuhur serta ashar berjamaah. Implikasi kajian ini adalah pentingnya setiap guru PAI menjadi actor dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah, diwujudkan dalam strategi dan program yang sistematis.Kata Kunci: Strategi Guru PAI, Pendidikan Karakter