bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chinese Classical Textual Studies in the 20th and 21st Centuries
Authors: Vinogrodskaya Veronika
Published: November 2021

The article offers a brief outline of the history of "classical Chinese textual studies" (Zhongguo gudian wenxianxue), analyzes its content and structure, as well as its place and prospects in modern China. Classical Chinese textual studies emerged as a distinct modern academic discipline based on an ancient domestic tradition and under the influence of Western textual criticism of the 19th century. Since the 1920s, over the last hundred years, it has undergone several ups and downs but steadily continues to maintain continuity with a vast philological knowledge of imperial China, as well as to appropriate new approaches from Western humanities. The most developed areas of wenxianxue are the editing and publication of ancient texts, theoretical research in the foundations of textual studies, the creation and further exploration of subdisciplines, the analysis of research methods, and interdisciplinary perspectives, the study of the history of wenxianxue as well as various specialized problems. Overall, Chinese classical textual studies gravitate toward striving for comprehensiveness, interdisciplinary approaches, and practical issues. Currently, there is still a certain lack of innovation in exploring new areas, insufficient rigor and depth in theoretical research, the uneven development of individual areas of research and their somewhat regional character, nevertheless, textual studies manage to combine extensive practical work on "ordering ancient books" (guji zhengli) with a comprehensive study on the vast and immense Chinese textual culture.
Foreign news in East Asia’s mass media: new research directions
Authors: Soboleva Helena
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the prospects of the foreign news research in the media of modern East Asia. The authors present a brief literature review on political discourse in East Asian media and suggest possible research strategies for studying the international agenda in the media of these countries. The article argues that such research approach is valuable as it allows one to better understand the way East Asian countries view foreign news and international relations, study the socio-political processes in this region from a new angle and evaluate the role of the media in politics. The article discusses several social sciences theories that can help to explain and interpret observations obtained during the analysis of publications in the media, for example, the theory of media domestication, the concepts of external legitimacy and "othering". Political regime, independence and commercialization of the media are discussed among explanatory factors. The authors pay attention to the specifics of these theories’ application to the case of East Asia, provide recommendations for data collection and research methods, and discuss various research trajectories. For example, researchers can focus on trends in the representation of an event in the media using content analysis of a large number of publications, another possible strategy is to study a small number of articles using critical discourse analysis in order to identify discursive practices and their relationship with political processes and power. Knowledge of the language, history, politics and culture of East Asian countries, gives researchers of East Asia a significant advantage in conducting such research and could provide valuable contributions.
The Role of Parents and Teachers in Fostering Interest in Memorizing the Koran for Students in The New Normal
Authors: Ernita Ernita
Published: November 2021

Learning for students in the new normal period requires the main role of parents and teachers. The role of both determines interest in memorizing the Qur'an for students in the new normal period. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of parents and teachers during tahfiz learning for students, the role of parents and teachers in an effort to foster interest in learning tahfiz students, forms of collaboration between parents and teachers in order to foster interest in learning tahfiz and the level of memorization of participants. Studied at MTsN 2 Pasaman. This research method is based on a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the research in this thesis are determined by the level of knowledge, the presence of parents, and interactions. So, students who have parents with good insight into tahfiz knowledge, and are more at home, then the role of parents can be given in full in tahfiz learning. On the other hand, students who have parents with less knowledge or knowledge of tahfiz, and are busy working, have a limited role in their children's tahfiz learning activities. Parents provide encouragement, messages, advice, sanctions and rewards to their children. This is done in order to foster interest in learning tahfiz students who study at madrasas or at home. Therefore, parents have performed their roles as motivators, educators, discipline enforcers, and regulators or controllers. The role of parents depends on the level of knowledge and basic tahfiz, as well as the intensity of the meeting between parents and students in interacting while at home.
PROGRAMAS PREVENTIVOS, UNA ESTRATEGIA PARA EL JUGADOR DE FÚTBOL. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Acosta González Nicolás Andrés , Cetina Salazar Manuela , Ramírez Soto Juan Felipe , Montealegre Mesa Lina María
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El fútbol es un deporte de contacto que durante su práctica incrementa las demandas físicas y desajustes del control motor en los jugadores, debido a su vulnerabilidad de lesiones se requiere la implementación de programas preventivos que favorezcan la profilaxis en los deportistas, estos son desarrollados por diferentes profesionales, uno de ellos es el fisioterapeuta que por medio de estrategias preventivas brinda adaptación y recuperación del movimiento corporal humano. Objetivo: Describir la estructura de algunos programas de prevención de lesiones, como una estrategia de conocimiento específico para el jugador de fútbol, a través de una revisión bibliográfica. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos (ScienceDirect, PubMed, Doaj y Google Scholar), empleando términos MeSH: “FIFA 11+”, “Soccer players”, “athletic injuries/prevention and control”, “Young Adult”, “Warm-Up Exercise”; se descargaron 60 artículos, de los que se emplearon 26. Resultados: los programas seleccionados para realizar la presente revisión fueron 8: FIFA 11, FIFA 11+, Knäkontroll, Harmoknee, PEP, KLIP, Nordic Hamstring Exercise y ejercicio de Aducción de Copenhague. Conclusiones: Hasta la fecha mostraron que se establecieron avances en la caracterización de programas preventivos y el rol del fisioterapeuta al interior de ellos.
Development Of Etnomathematics Based Flat Building Handouts for Students Class VII SMP
Authors: Yulia Putri , Febriza Endah , Erita Selvia
Published: November 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa handout bangun datar berbasis etnomatematika untuk siswa kelas VII SMP.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian dan Pengembangan (research and development), proses pengembangan handout dengan menggunakan model 4D yaitu  define, design, develop, disseminate. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kevalidan pada handout bangun datar berbasis etnomatematika untuk siswa kelas VII SMP.Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh ahli materi di peroleh skor rata-rata sebesar 80% kriteria Valid. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media di peroleh skor rata-rata sebesar 84,61% dengan kriteria Sangat Valid. Hasil validasi oleh ahli bahasa di peroleh skor rata-rata sebesar 80% dengan kriteria Valid. Hal ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan mempunyai kriteria valid sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN BANK DALAM PENCAIRAN DANA NASABAH DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Eka Sukarini Eri , Juliastuti Shofi
Published: November 2021

Banks, especially commercial banks, are not only financial intermediaries from those with surplus funds to those with deficit funds, but are also the financial foundation of every country engaged in business activities and the various services provided. Banks serve and launch payment system mechanisms for all sectors of the economy. As a financial institution, bank activities are based on the trust of customers who can be accounted for by the bank. The Bank as an Intermediary institution carries out its business activities based on banking principles and rules, one of which is the Prudential Principle which must be applied. Themethodology used in this research is a normative juridical approach, namely by collecting library data by examining library materials or secondary legal materials. In this case, by examining the legal issues contained in Court Decision Number 38/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Idm and Act Number 10, 1998. The precautionary principle as a form of legal protection forcustomers indirectly to anticipate losses to customers. Which should be implemented properly to maintain customer trust, but in its implementation the precautionary principle has not been applied optimally. This has been encountered in one of the cases where the bank was deemed not to have maximally implemented the prudential principles. Proof (validation) of the system, the Bank should apply the precautionary principle but in its implementation the Bank causes losses to customers and the loss of customer trust in the Bank.
Wilhelm Wundts Logik als Auftakt zu einer induktiven Metaphysik
Authors: Seide Ansgar
Published: November 2021

In the extensive methodology of his Logik, Wilhelm Wundt examines in detail the methodological procedure in the individual sciences. As will be shown in this article, these investigations are not only intended to clarify or improve the procedures in the individual sciences, but
also to be of benefit to philosophy and especially to metaphysics. Wundt belongs to the traditional line of inductive metaphysics, whose representatives were of the opinion that metaphysics should be based on the results and methods of the individual sciences. In this sense, Wundt's detailed
investigation of the methods of the individual sciences should be understood as a prelude to an inductive metaphysics. By means of a central example, namely the introduction of the concept of causality based on an inference to the best explanation, this article shows how Wundt conceives the
construction of a metaphysics based on the foundations of the individual sciences.
Investigation of potential antiviral natural products with an effect on HPV18 E6 protein by molecular docking method
Authors: Fazeli Mehdi , Sarvazad Hosna , Rahnejat Nasrin , Rostampour Rezvan , Rad Mahtab Ghanbari , Eskandari-Roozbahani Narges
Published: November 2021

Background: Infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) causes cellular dysplasia, which leads to cervical cancers in women and penile or rectal cancers in men.        Objective: This in silico study identified the plant compounds with potential therapeutic effects against HPV 18 oncogenic virus using the molecular docking method.   Methods: The three-dimensional (3D) structure of HPV18 E6 protein, as the target protein, and the 3D structure of plant compounds with potential therapeutic effect against viruses, as ligands, was obtained from the protein databases (RCSB) and PubChem, respectively. Both structures of ligands and target protein were subjected to AutoDock tools-1.5.6, ver.4 separately. The structure with the most negative affinity was docked to reconsider its connection location. The results were analyzed more based on pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters.     Results: The docking of HPV18 E6 protein with 19 selected ligands resulted in four compounds, curcumin, silymarin, saikosaponin c, and lactupicrin, showing the best docking scores; they had better binding free energies with HPV E6 protein. Among four compounds against HPV18 E6, silymarin and curcumin were less dangerous than other compounds due to the lack of inhibition of the human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene (hERG). Of these two compounds, silymarin had lower oral absorption, lactopicrin had less skin absorption, lactopicrin is the substrate of P-gp, and saikosaponin c crosses the blood-brain barrier.   Conclusion: Among potential antiviral plants against HPV18E6, four compounds were found to be effective. According to these findings, it is recommended that in vitro and in vivo examinations be conducted to determine the effectiveness of these compounds against HPV18  Keywords: Biological products, Antiviral agents, HPV18, Molecular docking, Computational biology, E6 protein
Statistical Data Research on Staff Training for the Digital Economy in the Russian Federation
Authors: Frolov Yu. V. , Bosenko T. M.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the statistical data relating to training specialists for digitalized economy by secondary vocational and higher education institutions. The purpose of the study was to develop and test personnel support indices for digitalization of the economy, as well as to identify social and economic factors that significantly affect the level of personnel support for the processes of digital transformation of the economy. The authors applied data from the official statistical reporting of the Russian Federation. The proposed staffing indices were modeled as objective functions depending on socio-economic factors characterizing the development of the economy in different dimensions. At the same time, the indices themselves were calculated as values in which the parameters of the output of digital specialists and their relevance in the economy were correlated. In the course of the study, a comparison of statistical and neural network data modeling methods and generalizing indices was performed. An analysis of the obtained regression models and an analysis of the sensitivity of trained neural networks made it possible to evaluate their accuracy in predicting the trends in the staffing of the digital economy and to identify factors that significantly affect the achievement of the goal of matching the output of specialists and the demands of economic sectors.
Formative Assessment Conceptualizations in Higher Education: Thematic Analysis Results
Authors: Nikitin I. V. , Belolutskaya A. K.
Published: November 2021

Although assessment is integral to education, it is quite uncommon to be a focal point of complex educational innovations. Unlike schools, which employ a range of continuous formative assessment procedures, universities commonly rely on summative methods that are likely to be discrete and reluctant to students’ needs and experiences. Based on the study of 20 foreign and Russian research papers, this article analyzes the formative assessment practices that are found to be employed in universities. The analysis provides the results that shows the gaps between formative assessment concepts employed by Russian and English-writing authors. The study concludes that the two conceptualizations differ most prominently in how formativesummative procedures are divided, the formative feedback is accomplished, and participativity is provided.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: November 2021

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
EVALUATION OF A CREDIT CUSTOMER IN A CREDIT ORGANIZATION
Authors: Erokhin V.V. , Kavin Yu. A.
Published: November 2021

The article proposes a model of an effective credit management system for a credit institution. The goal is to determine the impact of selected loan management processes on the effectiveness of the entire credit management system. This is done through hypothesis testing, using the usual least squares method. Another problem is the assignment to individual clients of their real strategic importance in the credit portfolio of a credit institution in order to ensure the optimal allocation of financial resources. For this purpose, two different methods are used, namely: analysis of the client loan portfolio and the method of estimation using logistic regression. A model of an effective credit management system in a credit institution has been proposed. The factors affecting the credit management process and the effectiveness of the entire credit management system are identified. The strategic values of the credited clients for the credit institution are determined, which allows optimizing the distribution of the financial resources of the credit institution and the entire credit management system.
PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION OF THE KILLING PERFECT IN THE CONDITION OF AFFECT
Authors: Minnikhanova L.I. , Shageeva R.M.
Published: November 2021

In the article, the authors consider some problems of qualifying a murder committed in the heat of passion. In particular, they talk about the problems of differentiation of physiological and pathological affect, the delimitation of murder in the state of passion from murder when the limits of necessary defense are exceeded, the problem of qualifying a crime in an affective state of the perpetrator, as a result of which the victim dies. Based on the study of doctrinal sources, law enforcement practice, it is concluded that the current criminal legislation in terms of the regulation of murder committed in the heat of passion needs to be improved.
ATTRACTING INVESTMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Belov V.I. , Yakimchuk A.Y.
Published: November 2021

This article reveals the topical issues of attracting investment in the Russian economy. Many investors have raised concerns the risks that they face when exercising their economic activities, despite the provision by the state to certain safeguards and mechanisms for the protection of investments. It is worth noting that the Russian investment market is still quite open and little predictable. Investments are of key importance both for the sectors of the Russian economy and for the regions of the country as a whole. They are one of the prerequisites for overcoming the economic crisis in the country, provide technical progress, improve economic performance at all levels and require significant legislative and organizational efforts on the part of not only Federal and regional authorities, but also individual organizations and financial institutions.
FAMILY ENTERPRISES AND ENTREPRENEURIAL OBLIGATIONS OF SPOUSES-INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Shapsugova M.D.
Published: November 2021

A family business is the basis of the middle class being formed in Russia. The imperfection of the legal regulation of this legal phenomenon makes the research on this subject relevant. The legal regulation of property and obligations of spouses- individual entrepreneurs is of particular scientific interest. The legal positions formed by the courts, in the opinion of the author, generate legal uncertainty in law enforcement practice.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN TASKS OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY AND AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Solodilova M.A.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the main tasks of the Russian industrial policy at the beginning of the XXI century and at the present stage. Special attention in the research process was paid to the conceptual basis of the national industrial policy, which determined the formation of key guidelines for the development of enterprises and industries. It also highlights the goals, directions and tools for the implementation of industrial policy. The results allow us to conclude that industrial policy in the early 2000s. was caused by the main problems of the industrial sector of the country related to systemic deficiencies in the economic environment and focused on state support of enterprises, independent development of industry without coordinating strategic priorities with the socio-economic development of the country, and also focusing on creating greenhouse conditions for national producers, which led to inefficient management and use of resources, as well as the inability to compete enterprises in world markets. Now the task of industrial policy in Russia lies in the selective formation and improvement of the competitiveness of certain types of industrial activity and products in the domestic and foreign markets based on the transition to a qualitatively new - innovative - development model.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF COLLECTING DEBT FROM THE LIQUIDATED LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Kareva I.D.
Published: November 2021

In this article the author considers the main ways of the termination of legal entities and does the analysis of the legislation and law-enforcement practice about a possibility of collecting debt from the liquidated legal entity. The author decide that a universal way of collecting debt from the liquidated legal entity is the procedure of distribution of the found property of the legal entity. The legislation provided also a possibility of contest of the decision of registering body about termination of the legal entity, for the purpose of restoration of his legal capacity and redistribution of property of the legal entity.
"BINDING" SERVICE OF THE NOBILITY AND ESPECIALLY ITS PASSAGE IN THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors: Benda V.N.
Published: November 2021

In the article the author traces the regulation of the obligation and the order of military service by the nobility of the Russian state during the XVIII century. Particular attention is paid to the measures taken by the authorities to compel the nobles and their undergraduates to attend the so-called "reviews", which addressed the issues of sending nobles and their undergraduates to civil or military service, or for training in military-special and other educational institutions. Allocated and describes the characteristics of the passage of the nobility of military service, increasing their ranks and the conditions of their retirement. The paper deals with some problems associated with such a widespread violation of military discipline by officers and non-commissioned officers of the Russian as attempts to evade service. Previously unused sources are introduced into scientific circulation.
PRE-ISLAMIC BURIALS OF THE BESINSHITOBE BURIAL GROUND IN OTRAR OASIS
Authors: Avizova A.K.
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the introduction into the scientific circulation of new archaeological materials obtained from excavations of Besinshitobe burial ground of Otrar oasis in Southern Kazakhstan. The results of the study of this burial ground, along with the materials of other synchronous monuments, should expand ideas about the post-Kangyu period of the region’s history. The author systematized and analyzed the burials of the pre-Arab era. According to the nature of the burial rite, two groups are distinguished: single burials with accompanying equipment and burials in clay vessels. Their dating is still preliminary. Based on the comparative analysis of the burial complex with the materials of the monuments of the adjacent territories, the main stages of the functioning of the burial ground are determined. The earliest period includes solitary burials with accompanying equipment. Some skulls have traces of artificial deformation of the ring type. In two burials, a ritual of incomplete cremation was performed. The earliest burials of this complex belong to the 4th-5th centuries A.D. Based on the analogies of burials in large clay vessels placed in grave pits, it can be attributed to the 7th - 8th centuries A.D.
EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF ALIMENTARY OBESITY IN RATS
Authors: Bayrasheva V.K. , Pchelin I.Y. , Egorova A.E. , Vasilkova V.N. , Kornyushin O.V.
Published: November 2021

Among existing genetic and non-genetic models of obesity, the most widely used are the models of diet-induced obesity in rodents due to their relatively easy reproducibility and similarities to human pathogenesis of obesity. Within this review, we provide the analysis of diet-induced obesity models in rats, highlight attractive strengths as well as disadvantages of high-fat diets, fat or sugar choice diets, “cafeteria diets”, and “western diet”. Potential obesogenic mechanisms of the discussed models are analyzed. The directions of further studies required for an increase in reproducibility of experimental diet-induced obesity are proposed.
THE PROBLEM OF TOLERANCE FORMATION AS A CONDITION FOR INTERETHNIC COMMUNICATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
Authors: Serebryakova R.V.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the problems associated with the formation of tolerant consciousness, tolerant behavior and tolerant personality today is difficult to overestimate. The formation of tolerance is not limited to the understanding of the concepts of “tolerance” and “tolerant personality”, it is a complex and multifaceted process, including mastering the skills of mutual respect and conflict-free behavior in complex communicative situations, taking into account cross-cultural differences. Inevitably arising contradictions associated with the norms, traditions and rules of speech etiquette of representatives of a different culture are some of the most intractable ones. The ethnocultural direction of psychological and pedagogical work aimed at creating conditions for the development of tolerant consciousness seems to be one of the most significant. The educational institutions of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District currently do not pay enough attention to preparing for intercultural interaction. In this regard, the article substantiates the need for work on the formation of interethnic tolerance in preschool organizations and educational institutions of the region. The ways to solve this problem are suggested.
THE USE OF FRUIT FRESH JUICES AS INHIBITORS OF ALUMINIUM ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION IN ALKALINE MEDIUM
Authors: Sikachina A.A.
Published: November 2021

In this article, the anticorrosion properties of inhibitors (that is, fruit and berry processing products) are studied using an electrochemical cell with irreversible electrodes as an example, in which cathode surface (aluminum sample for testing the class “AD1 pl”) is highly renewable. A sample of crudely processed copper (needed to minimize polarization at hydrogen evolution) of the “M00 k” class serves as an anode. A measure for corrosion is a change in the amperage of a galvanic electrochemical cell.
BUSINESS OPTIMIZATION AND CORRECTION: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IDENTIFYING ATTRACTIVE AND HOPELESS
Authors: Lazareva E.N.
Published: November 2021

Effective management is always accompanied by a desire for optimization and improvement. The influence of dynamically changing external factors determines the need for correction and justification of the most promising management decisions in the field of business. Since the most attractive characteristics of a business that are relevant to its current modern requirements are important for a client, the company needs a management policy in the area of the most sound economic policy to identify attractive and unpromising businesses. The object of this article is economic approaches and processes to identify areas of correction and optimization of business characteristics. The subject of the study is the economic relationship between seller and buyer regarding a mutually beneficial combination of interests of the parties.
Recursos para niños, niñas y adolescentes coinvestigadores del Compromiso Escolar. Cuaderno 2
Authors: Saracostti Mahia , de Toro Ximena , Veas Alicia
Published: November 2021

El concepto de “Compromiso Escolar” es muy importante para promover que los y las estudiante quieran asistir a clases, aprender cosas nuevas, participar en actividades y talleres de la escuela, tener buena relación con sus compañeros y profesores, entre otras cosas. El compromiso escolar se puede mirar de muchas formas, por ejemplo, en la participación del estudiante en actividades académicas o extracurriculares. Cuando los estudiantes están comprometidos les gusta mucho aprender cosas nuevas e imaginan muchos futuros interesantes.
Con las manos en la ciencia II
Authors: Villalobos Lepe Valeria , Tirapegui Cristian , Castillo Carolina , Claudia Infante Claudia , Sebastian Michea Sebastian , Santana Paula , Alvarado Nancy , Salinas Vicente
Published: November 2021

La ciencia nos rodea y está en todas las cosas que hacemos a diario, solo que a veces pensamos que es más compleja… ¡pero no lo es! Junto a investigadores e investigadoras del Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Con las manos en la ciencia II te invita a descubrir algunos fenómenos científicos sin necesidad de estar en un laboratorio ni salir de tu casa.
PENGEMBANGAN PUDING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG WORTEL(Daucus Carrota L) DAN KUNING TELUR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SNACK FOOD SUMBER PRO VITAMIN A
Authors: Asmira Sepni , Ilham Delzi , Widiastika Partini
Published: November 2021

Impaired vision and blindness are still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Efforts to maintain eye health can be done by consuming foods that contain lots of vitamin A or provitamin A. Carrots are a source of provitamin A and egg yolks are a source of fat apart from being a source of vitamin A as well. This study aims to determine the effect of adding carrot flour and egg yolk on organoleptic quality and levels of beta-carotene and fat in pudding. This study is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and two replications. Observations were made subjectively on taste (organoleptic test) with 25 moderately trained panelists and objective observations included testing the levels of beta-carotene with UV-vis spectrophotometry and fat content testing using the Soxhlet method. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, it was found that the best treatment was treatment B (10:10) with four indicators assessed including color, aroma, texture and taste. The laboratory results showed that the highest beta-carotene content was between sample A (control) and sample B (10:10) with the highest average result in sample B of 50.2 and the highest fat content in sample B was 0.169. It is recommended to further researchers to test the acceptability of the product and make more use of local food in research besides being easy to find and having high nutritional value and economic value.
Nondestructive Evaluation of Electroplating-Induced Hydrogen Embrittlement in Cadmium-Coated High-Strength Steel Using Ultrasonic Surface Waves
Authors: Shahmiri Hamidreza , Viens Martin
Published: November 2021

Development of a nondestructive evaluation (NDE) method to detect nascent hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in electroplated high-strength steel parts is becoming important for the aerospace industry. This research investigates the feasibility of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) measurements to distinguish between cadmium (Cd) plated SAE 4340 steel samples with low and high HE susceptibilities. SAWs were generated with a 10 MHz piezoelectric transducer and detected by line scans via a laser Doppler vibrometer setup. Using signal processing algorithms in MATLAB, SAW velocities as well as attenuation coefficients were estimated. Depth profiles of steel hardness near coatings were also evaluated using Vickers microindentation tests. Average steel hardness in not-baked samples was slightly increased. Cd coatings were characterized by laser and optical microscopy methods. Small variations found in thickness and surface roughness of the Cd coatings among the samples did not significantly affect the NDE results. On average, samples in the not-baked condition (high HE risk) exhibited lower SAW attenuation coefficients compared to immediately baked and late-baked conditions (low HE risk). However, it was not possible to distinguish between the manufacturing conditions of individual samples due to overlaps in attenuation measurement results. SAW velocities as estimated by the cross-correlation method were found to be not sensitive to manufacturing conditions.
Minimising Radiation Dose in Computerised Tomography in the Investigation of Renal Stone Disease: A Teaching Hospital Audit
Authors: Refalo Andrew
Published: November 2021

Background: CTKUB is a commonly performed scan as the gold standard investigation for renal stone disease. However, CT exposes a patient to ionising radiation. The radiation delivered to the patient increases in importance given the young demographic and often need for interval imaging. To minimise exposure, low dose scanning techniques are employed, and image field is reduced to only scan relevant anatomy. A common starting point for CT KUB is often the T10 vertebra however many scans are performed starting at higher levels exposing the patient to unnecessary radiation.

Methods: A list of 100 patients who underwent CTKUB for renal stone disease at a teaching hospital was created. Following exclusion of duplicates and application of exclusion criteria 51 scans were included. Each scan was individually analysed to assess vertebral level of upper limit of kidney and vertebral level at which the CTKUB scan was started. Percentage overshoot was calculated as number of axial slices cranial to the upper aspect of the kidneys.

Results: 22% of scans included in the study were started proximal to T10, these scans had a mean percentage overshoot of 19.6% exposing the patient to excess radiation. Of the CT KUB scans started at T10 or below mean percentage overshoot was improved to 8.6%. At the level of T10 all analysed scans would avoid undershooting.

Conclusions: Implementation of a CTKUB imaging protocol which starts at T10 will minimise ionising radiation exposure whilst allowing visualisation of the complete renal tract.

Keywords: CT KUB, Radiation safety, Minimise radiation
Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma: A Rare Presentation in Late Adulthood
Authors: Momin Zeany Cheran , Gupta Veena , Munjal Gauri , Jakhar Rahul , Yadav Chandershekhar , Singh Sunita
Published: November 2021

Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma is a tumor characterized by benign malformation of eccrine and vascular elements, occurring generally at birth or during early infancy and childhood. The rarity with which it is encountered in adults and the elderly makes it a diagnostic challenge in such age brackets. We report an interesting case of eccrine angiomatous hamartoma presenting in late adulthood confirmed by histopathology.

Keywords: Cisplatin, concurrent chemotherapy, daily, weekly, three weekly, carcinoma cervix
A közigazgatásban dolgozók továbbképzése, különös tekintettel a 2010 után megvalósult változásokra és az európai uniós operatív programokra
Authors: Kelő Johanna
Published: November 2021

A magyarországi közszolgálat rövid idő alatt több változáshoz alkalmazkodott. A tisztviselői állomány  folyamatosan változó szabályozási kerettel néz szembe. Ezeknek a kihívásoknak csak akkor lehet megfelelni, ha a  személyzet magasan képzett és folyamatosan frissíti  elméleti és gyakorlati tudását. A továbbképzés megfelelő  rendszere ezért elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy a közszolgálatban dolgozók lépést tudjanak tartani a gyorsan  változó környezettel. A tanulmány a magyar  képzési rendszer meghatározó elemeire mutat rá.
Mejoras a programas educativos a partir de los procesos de evaluación
Authors: Sandoval Trujillo S.J. , Hernández Bonilla B.E. , Ramírez Cortés V. , Méndez Guevara L.C.
Published: November 2021

El presente documento presenta la mejora a los programas educativos del Centro Universitario UAEM Valle de Teotihuacán a partir de las recomendaciones hechas por organismos acreditadores pertenecientes al Consejo para la Acreditación de la Educación Superior, A.C. (COPAES), a través del diseño y evaluación de una plataforma virtual para la formación integral del alumnado, desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes, a partir de un análisis educativo, tecnológico, cultural y social.

This document presents the improvement to the educational programs of the Centro Universitario UAEM Valle de Teotihuacán based on the recommendations made by accrediting bodies belonging to the Council for Accreditation of Higher Education, AC (COPAES), through the design and evaluation of a virtual platform for the integral formation of the students, from the perspective of the students, based on an educational, technological, cultural and social analysis.
A clinical study of anemia in children aged 6 months–5 years in a tertiary care center, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Authors: Saranappa Siva , Wu Jennifer
Published: November 2021

Background: Anemia is the most commonly observed hematological diseases in children. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that globally, 1.62 billion people are anemic, with the highest prevalence of anemia (47.4%) among preschool-aged children. Of these 293 million children, 89 million live in India. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the factors causing anemia in children aged between 6 months and 5 years and its prevalence within this age group. Methods: This study is a prospective observational study conducted in KIMS Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka. A total of 200 children in the age group of 6 months–5 years with features of anemia or having hemoglobin <11 g/dl were included in the study for a duration of 18 months between January 2019 and June 2020. Detailed history was recorded and examination findings were noted. The data collected were tabulated and statistically analyzed accordingly. Results: About 57.5% of the children with anemia fell between the age group of 6 months and 2 years and 42.5% of children were in the age groups of 2–5 years. A male predominance was seen (61%) with male-to-female ratio of approximately 1.56:1. Most of the children were found to have mild (46%) and moderate anemia (46%) with only a minority (8%) presenting with severe anemia. About 56.5% of the children had a normal nutritional status while 41% were malnourished and 2.5% had both wasting and stunting. Exclusive breastfeeding (for 6 months) history was present in 59% of the children. These children belonged mostly to the upper lower (45%) and lower middle (41%) socioeconomic status. This study also showed anemia in children most commonly presented majorly with concurrent involvement of the respiratory system (31%) followed by infectious diseases (30%) and gastrointestinal disorders (23%). Conclusion: The current study concludes that iron deficiency anemia is a multifactorial hematological disease. Learning about the predisposing risk factors can help to adopt the necessary precautions to prevent anemia in these children. Improving the nutritional status of the children by involving parents and counseling them regarding important feeding practices can help to prevent anemia.
ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY HEALTHY ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE
Authors: Леськів Галина , Гобела Володимир , Лесик Назар
Published: November 2021

The study is devoted to the current problem of the formation and development of environmental entrepreneurship. The urgency of this problem is substantiated researched the unsatisfactory level of environmental safety of Ukrainian enterprises and the crisis of the environment. The study's purpose was to analyze the economic tools to stimulate environmental entrepreneurship, structural and functional characteristics and classification of tools to determine priority areas for improvement. The study forms a definition of economic tools to stimulate environmental entrepreneurship. Theoretical analysis and structural and functional characteristics of economic tools were performed. A scientific and methodological approach to the classification of economic tools was proposed, which allowed improving the system of its classification. Based on the results of the study, the main directions of development and improvement of economic tools to stimulate environmental entrepreneurship were proposed.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕОРЕТИЧНИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА МІЖНАРОДНОГО БІЗНЕСУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Шталь Тетяна , Бунчикова Тетяна
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена обґрунтуванню доцільності та нагальної необхідності дослідження зовнішнього середовища суб’єктів господарювання в умовах сучасних докорінних змін у світовій економічній системі. Досліджуючи підприємство як відкриту систему, яка функціонує в умовах турбулентності світових ринків, доцільно виокремлювати його зовнішнє та внутрішнє середовище. При цьому не можна спрощено розглядати їх як за змістом, так і за с структурою. В економічній літературі існує значна кількість наукових визначень щодо сутності поняття «зовнішнє середовище», однак єдиного підходу до тлумачення даної дефініції, на думку авторів, не існує. Даний факт і обумовлює доцільність поглибленого дослідження наукових напрацювань у даному аспекті. В статті авторами проведений критеріальний аналіз існуючих визначень сутності зовнішнього середовища функціонування підприємства, виокремлено та запропоновано підходи до структурування наукових поглядів та надано власне його трактування для поглибленого виявлення його характерних особливостей у сфері міжнародного бізнесу.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Матвійчук Людмила , Лепкий Михайло , Молнар-Бабіля Джосія
Published: November 2021

Досліджено регіональний аспект розвитку готельного господарства в Україні. Визначено місце готельного господарства у структурі регіонального розвитку сфери гостинності. Досліджено міжнародний досвід розвитку готельного господарства, з акцентом на розвиток елітних готельних послуг. Систематизовано структуру готельного господарства за підходом Всесвітньої організації туризму. Проведено аналіз розвитку готельного господарства в динаміці та у регіональному розрізі. Доведено, що функціональна структура готельного господарства України, представлена як готельними підприємствами, так і мотелями, готельно-офісними центрами, кемпінгами, молодіжними турбазами та гірськими притулками, гуртожитками для приїжджих та інші місця для короткотермінового проживання. Відображено та проаналізовано частку кількості готельних послуг в регіонах України. Визначено програмні цілі, що є одним з основних компонентів формування програмної платформи розвитку господарства на рівні регіону. До таких програмних цілей віднесено: підвищення рівня конкурентоспроможності регіональних готельних послуг та створення сприятливого інституційного середовища для розвитку готельного господарства. Запропоновано регіональну структуру розвитку готельного господарства, що дозволило зрозуміти природу факторів впливу на формування та розвиток готельного господарства в регіоні. До таких факторів, віднесено: туристичні потоки, наявність соціальної, інформаційної, інфраструктурної, інституціональної та інших типів ресурсної складової, а також компетентнісний підхід у вигляді кваліфікованих кадрів досліджуваної сфери. Визначено два ключові сегменти ринку готельних послуг. До першої категорії віднесено незалежні готельні підприємства, а до другої – мережі готелів. Зважаючи на наявність в Україні регіонів лідерів та регіонів аутсайдерів, запропоновано підприємствам готельного господарства об’єднуватись в готельні чи туристичні кластери, асоціації гостинності тощо.
Small mammal sampling incidents related to wild boar (Sus scrofa) in natural peri–urban areas
Authors: Torre I. , Cahill S. , Grajera J. , Raspall A. , Raspall A. , Vilella M.
Published: November 2021

The wild boar (Sus scrofa) has recently shown continuous population increases in many countries, leading to a rise in conflicts with human activities, including habituation to people and urban areas. Wild boar can disrupt the sampling of small mammals by reducing the number of potential captures. In this study we analysed whether sampling incidents recorded within a small mammal monitoring programme (SEMICE, www.semice.org) might be related to the density of wild boar in a network of protected parks. Our results suggested a peri–urban effect that was independent of wild boar densities in the protected parks; the number of damaged traps increased (rendering them inoperable for captures) and potentially resulted in underestimates of small mammals due to fewer functioning traps in the study area. We hypothesised that this high rate of damage to traps in a small and localised area in a peri–urban park could be related to wild boar associating human presence with greater opportunities to obtain food items of anthropogenic origin.
Кримінологічні та правові аспекти булінгу (цькування) в освітньому процесі
Authors: Korostashova  I. M.
Published: November 2021

У національному законодавстві термін «булінг» (цькування) з’явився лише наприкінці 2018 року, після введення адміністративної відповідальності за прояви насильства в освітньому процесі. Тому для національної юриспруденції булінг в Україні є явищем новим і малодослідженим.
Мета статті – дослідження кримінологічних та правових аспектів булінгу (цькування) в освітньому процесі (зокрема кваліфікуючих ознак і суб’єктного складу).
Наукова новизна полягає у проведенні аналізу кваліфікуючих ознак і суб’єктного складу булінгу в освітньому процесі, а також визначенні і складенні кримінологічної характеристики цього правопорушення.
Висновки. Булінг (цькування) є негативним соціально-правовим явищем, що проявляється у скоєнні насильства, внаслідок чого завдається шкода психічному (а в ряді випадків і фізичному здоров’ю потерпілого чи/та матеріальна шкода), за що в Україні передбачена адміністративна відповідальність. Кваліфікуючими ознаками булінгу є: коло учасників (обмежене учасниками освітнього процесу); його вчинення групою осіб або повторно протягом року після накладення адміністративного стягнення; вчинення малолітніми або неповнолітніми особами віком від чотирнадцяти до шістнадцяти років.
Дослідження кримінологічних аспектів булінгу в освітньому процесі дозволило визначити його основні характеристики: детермінанти; особу та типи кривдників (агресорів); типи жертв булінгу; типу зв’язку, що існує між кривдником (агресором) та жертвою булінгу; мотивації кривдника (агресора) та мотиваторів; наслідки булінгу для кривдника, жертви, спостерігачів цього правопорушення і суспільства в цілому.
Правові механізми реалізації конституційного статусу президента: досвід Угорщини
Authors: Tellis  S. О , Tkach  D. І.
Published: November 2021

Метою статті є аналіз правових механізмів реалізації конституційного статусу Президента Угорщини, зокрема у сфері захисту демократичної діяльності державного апарату.
Наукова новизна. Проведено ретроспективний аналіз конституційних норм, що регулюють участь Президента Угорщини в законодавчому процесі.
Висновки. Виокремлено закони конституційного значення, що суттєво впливають на зміст президентських повноважень в контексті визначення впливу президента на формування нормативно-правової бази та визначають акторів на законодавчому полі. На підставі ретроспективного аналізу визначено, що Президент Угорщини виконує другорядну роль у законодавчому процесі, а у період з 1989 по 2010 роки – функцію захисту демократичної діяльності державного апарату та, більш того, захисту конституційних прав і свобод людини від звуження обсягу існуючих соціальних прав з боку законодавця, перебрав на себе Конституційний Суд Угорщини. З цього приводу досліджено спосіб впливу Конституційного Суду на законотворчість та окреслено панівну правову парадигму угорської системи стримувань і противаг та її теоретичний базис у період з 1989 по 2010 роки. Особливий акцент зроблено на способі демонтування «старої» Конституції 1989 року у рамках існуючої системи стримувань і противаг та встановлення нової системи конституційно-правових відносин з Основним Законом 2011 року. У рамках нової політичної кон’юнктури Президент Угорщини залишився поважним суб’єктом конституційно-правових відносин із досить обмеженою правоздатністю. Своєю чергою, дієздатність Конституційного Суду було обмежено правовою конструкцією. На нашу думку, в Угорщині склалася політико-правова система без реалізації концепції взаємних стримувань і противаг між вищими органами державної влади. За цих умов, ефективність демократичного контролю державних інституцій досить невизначена. Серйозність проблематики реалізації Президентом функції захисту демократичної діяльності державного апарату, особливо у контексті актуальних тенденцій розвитку української державно-правової системи, спонукало авторів висловити свої погляди відносно розв’язання зазначеного питання.