bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of mixed Gmelina arborea and Moringa oleifera leaf meal inclusion on growth performance and blood profile of Red Sokoto bucks fed Digitaria smutsii hay based diets
Authors: Okafor E. C. , Lakpini C. A. M. , Abdu S. B. , Lamidi O. S. , Buba W.
Published: February 2021

The use of browse plants as supplement have been shown to enhance intake, improve growthrate and increase reproduction in ruminants. However, most of these forage trees have notbeen widely used because they often contain anti-nutritional compounds that havedeleterious effects on animal performance Moringa oleifera and Gmelina arborea arewidely distributed in many locations in the tropics. Moringa oleifera and Gmelina arboreaare promising plants which could contribute to increased intake of some essential nutrientsand health-promoting phytochemicals and also provide cheaper alternative forages of highquality for ruminants. The study was carried out to investigate the effect of mixed Gmelinaarborea and Moringa oleifera (GMMO) leaf meal inclusion on the growth performance andblood profile of goats fed Digitaria smutsii hay based diets. Twenty intact Red Sokoto bucksbetween 4-5 months of age with an average weight of 12.00 kg were used. The bucks wererandomly allocated to four treatments with five animals per treatment in a completelyrandomized design. Gmelina arborea and Moringa oleifera leaf meals were mixed at ratio of75 and 25% respectively and included at 0, 10, 20 and 30% in a 40% Digitaria smutsii haybase. Each level of inclusion serves as a dietary treatment. The parameters measured werefeed intake, body weight gain, haematological and biochemical constituents. Feed cost andproximate analysis of GMMO were also carried out. The results showed that inclusion ofGMMO leaf meal improved dry matter intake of bucks. Dry matter intake ranged from310.28 g/d in T to 372.61 g/d in T . Weight gain and average daily gain were significant 1 3(P<0.05) higher in bucks fed 20% GMMO leaf meal (4.20kg and 46.67 g/d) respectively thanthe other treatments. Regression analysis showed 25% inclusion as the optimal level ofGMMO leaf meal inclusion in the diets of growing bucks. The haematological andbiochemical parameters of Red Sokoto bucks measured were within the normal range forhealthy goats. The cost-benefit analysis showed that goats fed 20% GMMO leaf meal gavemore profit than those on other treatments. Net profit was highest in 20% followed by 30%,10% and 0% inclusion (N1108.30, N 853.90, N506.20 and N485.00) respectively. This studyconcludes that the mixture of gmelina and moringa leaf meal can be included at 25% in thediets of Red Sokoto bucks for improved productivity.
Review article: Nutritional effects on fetal development during gestation in ruminants
Authors: Nwachukwu C. U.
Published: February 2021

Intrauterine growth retardation is a massive problem in animal production as it influencesthe body composition, carcass quality, and impairs health. This condition can lead to areduction in neonatal survival, growth, feed efficiency utilisation, and future production bythe animals. Pregnancy may negatively influence maternal nutritional status because ofincreased uteroplacental blood flow, nutrient mobilisation, and transfer of nutrients from thedam to the fetus. The critical factor for fetal survival and health is an adequate nutrient andoxygen supply to the dam during gestation. This ability is dependent on her nutritionalsupply, body size, body composition, and metabolism during pregnancy. The placenta is aunique organ of reproduction that helps in the exchange of nutrients, respiratory gases andexcretory waste between the mother and offspring. Maternal nutrition restriction inembryonic, placenta and fetal stages of pregnancy can result in metabolic compromise,cardiovascular, renal and adipose tissue dysfunction. The major effects of nutritionalchallenges on fetoplacental growth and development appear to occur when the placenta israpidly developing. Poor nutrition caused by inadequate, excess or imbalanced nutrientintake has been shown to adversely affect subsequent reproductive performance (delayedpuberty, luteal inadequacy, reduced follicular reserve, reduced ovulation, and conceptionrates). Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins are key components in animalfeeds that are required for a daily maintenance diet. Amino acids serve as building blocks forproteins and essential precursors for the synthesis of different physiologicalmolecules–hormones, neurotransmitters, nitric oxide, creatine, glutathione, carnitine, andpolyamines.
Survivability of pure and cross bred chickens at early and late growth phases in Nigeria humid tropics
Authors: Ademola A. A. , Fayeye T. R. , Akintunde A. O. , Chiemezie V. O. , Jubril A. E.
Published: February 2021

Survival is a general measure of an animal's fitness. In commercial poultry production, mortality can result from a range of conditions (disease, physiological stress, environmental condition and aggressive behaviour. This study was aimed at evaluating Yoruba Ecotype Chicken (YEC), Sussex (SS), Goliath (GG), Marshall (MM) and their crossbred offspring for survivability in the Nigeria humid tropical climate. A total of 529chicks were raised fromday-old to 8 weeks (early growth phase) and 9 weeks to 20 weeks of age (Late growth phase). Data obtained were subjected to the Kaplan meier survivability test using SPSS (2012) version 21. The findings of the study revealed that at early growth phase, pure bred YEC x YEC had highest survivabilityof 91.20% while crossbred YEC x GG had the least survivability rate of 75.00%. The overall survivability of 86.40% was recorded at this stage. Late growth phase recorded highest survivability (100%) for cross bred YEC x GG while cross bred YEC x MM had the least survivability of 87.50% while the overall survivability was 94.10%. This study concluded that YEC are hardy compared with other genotypes, especially at the early growth phase while cross breeding improved the performance of YEC x GG at the late growth phase. The study recommends that YEC should be used as terminal sire in crosses involving exotic breeds for proper adaptability and performance in the Nigeria humid tropics.
Correlation of milk intake and body weight with linear body measurements of white Fulani calves in semi-intensive system of management
Authors: Umoh B. I. , Okon U. M. , Ekpo J. S.
Published: February 2021

Body weight of animals in the rural areas has not been accurately ascertained due to lack of accurate measurement scales, hence this experiment. The study was conducted to determine the correlation between milk intake and body weight with linear body measurements in white Fulani calves raised in semi-intensive system of management. A total of seven (7) white Fulani calves managed semi-intensively was used for the study. The experiment lasted 12 weeks. The overall mean±SEM value for milk intake, body weight, neck circumference, neck length, body length, body circumference, girth circumference, height at wither and tail length were 1.20±0.40g, 5.18±1.02kg, 21.54±0.66cm, 13.23±0.21cm, 28.36±0.31cm, 36.41±0.43cm, 35.84±0.37cm, 35.87±0.43cm and 23.43±0.39cm respectively. There was significant (P<0.05) effect of lactation stage on all body measurements taken except for neck circumference and tail length. Correlation between all body pairs of measurements were high, positive and highly significant (P<0.05). The highest correlation was recorded for body length, body circumference, girth circumference and height at wither. Linear function provided the best fit for milk intake weight and linear body measurements indicating that body measurements can be used for selection and the estimation of body weight in the fields where accurate scales are not usually available. It is recommended that any of the body measurement parameters could be used in the estimation of the body weight. Also, an improvement of non-genetic factor such as nutrition and general husbandry of the animal as much as possible will bring about improvement in the body parameters as well as maintaining the animal's physiological balance.
Haematological and serological response of broiler chickens to varying levels of direct fed microbes as feed additive
Authors: Onunkwo D. N. , Ekine O. A.
Published: February 2021

Several efforts are being made to find the possibilities of utilizing Direct fed microbes (DFM) that has a potential to replace antibiotics as a result of its ability to prevent internal colonization of enteropathogenic enzymes, stimulate intestinal immunity of broiler chickens and reduce stress in animals. A studywas conducted using 120, one day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks to evaluate blood and serum chemistry response to direct fed microbes. The broiler chicks were obtained from a reputable hatchery and randomly assigned to four dietary treatments, each with three replicates of ten birds per treatment. The treatments were T1, T2, T3 and T4, with levels of inclusion of direct fed microbes (DFM) at 0, 2.5, 5% and 7.5%, respectively. The birds were assigned to these treatment diets, feed and water was given ad libitum throughout the duration of the experiment which lasted for 56 days. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). At the end of the experiment blood samples were collected from the chickens and taken to the laboratory for haematological and serum chemistry analysis. The haematological characteristics of the broiler chickens showed that there was no significant (P>0.05) in haemoglobin (Hb), Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Red Blood Cell (RBC), White Blood Cell (WBC), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH) and Mean Cell Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). The WBC portrayed decreasing trend as the level of DFM increased, also the Hb, MCV and MCH portrayed an increasing trend as the DFM increased in the treatment diet up to the 5% inclusion level. The serum chemistry result shows that there were significant differences (P<0.05) in total serum protein and globulin whereas no significant differences (P>0.05) were observed in serum albumin, glucose, urea and creatinine. It could be concluded that fed diet 2 containing 2.5% DFM performed better as they compete favourably with the control. Broiler chickenss fed diet 2 also had a balanced physiological system
Growth performance of weaner rabbits on diets containing varying levels of dried okra leaves (Abelmoschus esculentus)
Authors: Imade A. A. , Onwuka C. F. I. , Jegede V. A. , Ayo-Ajasa O. Y. , Sarumi B. B. , Anuoluwatelemi J. O. , Okeke G. C. , Akanbi A. A.
Published: February 2021

The need to seek for alternative feed materials with nutritional and medicinal values to support livestock growth necessitated this study. Forty-five unsexed rabbits crosses (Chinchilla × Newzealand white) 5- 6 weeks old with average weight of 720g were used in a 10- week feeding trial to evaluate the performance of growing rabbits fed on varying levels of dried okra leaves. The rabbits were assigned into five treatment groups containing dried okra leaves (DOL) at 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% inclusion levels for dietary treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5) respectively. Each treatment consisted of 9 rabbits and replicated thrice with each replicate consisting of 3 rabbits in a completely randomized design. Data collected were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results indicated that daily feed intake was significantly (P<0.05) largest in rabbits fed 5.00% inclusion level of dried okra leaves (84.57g) and least in rabbits fed 0.00% level of inclusion of dried okra leaves (72.12g). Feed efficiency (FE) was poorest (P<0.05) in rabbits fed 10.00% DOL (0.15%) and best (0.20%) in rabbits fed 2.50% dried okra leaves. It was concluded that okra leaves can be included in diets for growing rabbits and 2.50% level of dried okra leaves inclusion is recommended for adoption by farmers to maximize profit.
Performance and organ characteristics of broiler chickens fed varying levels of rumen content
Authors: Umar A. M. , Daninna A. U. , Muazu M. S. , Kirfi A. M. , Abdullahi M. , Nuhu Y. A. , Yakubu Z. M.
Published: February 2021

A trial was carried out to evaluate the effect of replacing wheat offal with rumen content on the growth performance of broiler chickens. A total of one hundred and fifty (150), one day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted to five (5) dietary treatments containing 0, 5, 10% inclusion levels of sundried rumen content and 5 and 10% inclusion levels of roasted rumen content as a replacement to wheat offal. Each treatment was replicated three times with five (5) birds per replicate in a completely randomized design experiment. The trial lasted for eight (8) weeks. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the final weights, daily feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio at the starter phase and finisher phases. Furthermore, no significant differences in the final weight (1346.60-1508.50g), daily feed intake (83.57-100.00g), and daily weight gain (36.43-39.53g), and were observed for the overall performance. However, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the feed conversion ratio with the highest being 2.69g and the lowest 2.33g in the overall performance. From these findings, it could be concluded that rumen content could replace wheat offal without any detrimental effect on the performance of broiler chickens.
Intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of West African dwarf goats fed diets containing graded levels of alkaline treated malted sorghum sprout
Authors: Saka A. A. , Adekunjo R. K. , Odukoya S. O. , Jinadu K. B. , Awodele O. A.
Published: February 2021

A twelve-week trial was conducted to determine the nutrients intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of West African dwarf (WAD) goats fed diets containing graded levels of alkaline treated malted sorghum sprout (AMSP) using Panicum maximum as the basal diet. A total number of sixteen (16) WAD goats with an average live weight; 5.8 ± 0.6 kg were allotted on weight equalization into four (4) dietary treatments consisting of four goats per treatments in a completely randomized design. Four (4) diets were formulated to contain 0, 20, 40 and 60% AMSP. Data was collected on nutrients intake, digestibility and Nitrogen utilization parameters. Significant difference (P<0.05) were observed in all the nutrient intake parameters observed except for dry matter intake. Goats fed 40% AMSP recorded the highest total ash intake (27.01%), total acid detergent fibre (11.46%) and total cellulose intake (83.13%) compared with other dietary treatments. There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in all the nutrient digestibility parameters except the ether extract, ash, cellulose and hemicellulose. The highest Ash (66.16%), cellulose (82.47%) and hemicellulose (82.26%) contents were obtained in goats fed 40% AMSP. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) among the Nitrogen metabolism variables observed except total nitrogen intake and nitrogen balance. Goats fed 40% AMSP based diet recorded the highest Nitrogen retention (62.18%). It can therefore be concluded that 40% AMSP can be used as potential sources of supplements in ruminants feed most especially during dry season as it enhanced nutrient intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance.
Evaluation of multi-nutrient block supplementation on nutrient intake and growth performance of Yankasa rams fed based diet of cowpea shell and maize offal
Authors: Yerima J. , Abubakar M. , Kalla D. J. U. , Mijinyawa A. , Yusuf A.
Published: February 2021

The effects of supplementing different urea molasses blocks to Yankasa Rams fed maize offal-based diet on nutrient intake, growth performance and economics of production were evaluated. Yankasa rams fed cowpea shell and maize offal-based diets mixed in a ratio of 1:3 supplemented with urea molasses block (UMB). The supplementary blocks were formulated to contain 0, 5, 10 and 15% urea. Twenty Yankasa rams were used for the experiment with initial body weights range of 16-20kg and randomly allocated to four treatment groups of five animals each in completely randomized designed. Data on feed and water intake, body weight change were measured. Rams were fed both the basal diet and supplements ad libitum. The result revealed no significant (P>0.05) difference in basal feed (579.38-595.18g/day), UMB (60.78-96.50g/day) and dry matter intakes (584.36-609.33 g/day) among the treatments. Rams on treatment 3 recorded the highest average daily weight gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) (101.43 g/day, 5.93) than those on treatment 2 (48.57 g/day, 12.37) with the least. The cost of UMB/kg was least in treatment 3 (N 46.66) compared to those on treatment 1(N 83.66), 2(N 113.05) and 4(N 50.39). Supplementation of urea molasses block improved growth performance and FCR. Urea up to 15% may be included in urea molasses blocks without any detrimental effects on performance. However, including urea at 10% in UMB gave the highest ADG and FCR and therefore may be recommended for growing Yankasa rams
Morphometric characteristics of Red Sokoto and Sahel goats in Maigatari Local Government Area of Jigawa State
Authors: Adamu H. , Ma'aruf B. S. , Shuaibu A. , Umar H. A. , Maigado A. I.
Published: February 2021

The initial step involved in any animal genetic improvement program is to describe the morphometric traits considered. Therefore, a study was conducted in Maigatari Local Government Area of Jigawa State to determine some morphometric characteristics of Red Sokoto and Sahel goats. A total of 250 goats (187 Red Sokoto and 63 Sahel) of mixed sex and age were used for the study. The animals were sampled from Maigatari main livestock market. Data generated were subjected to simple descriptive, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation analysis and stepwise linear regression. The coefficients of variation obtained for the parameters ranged from 8.96 % for wither height to 56.89 % for udder circumference. Red Sokoto had mean BW, BCS, BL, HG, WH, UL, UC, TL and TC of 20.58 kg, 3.20, 22.45 cm, 25.28 cm, 22.93 cm, 3.48 cm, 5.99 cm, 4.97 cm and 7.88 cm, respectively. The corresponding values for Sahel were 22.91 kg, 3.00, 23.58 cm, 25.07 cm, 24.55 cm, 4.14 cm, 7.06 cm, 4.75 cm and 7.52 cm. Sahel goats had significantly higher BL (P<0.01) and WH (P<0.001). Female goats were heavier than male and had longer body, wider chest and higher height at wither. Except TC, goats of 36 - 48 months had the highest for all the significantly affected traits (BW, BCS, BL, HG and WH; P<0.001). The correlation coefficients observed among the morphometric traits were in general high, positive and significant, while the accuracy of the predictive equation when HG and in combination with BL were used to predict live weight was also high. This study indicated that breed had no effect on most body characters and that live weight can best be predicted using HG.
Haematological and serum biochemical indices of growing rabbits fed graded levels of Yam peel meal as replacement for maize
Authors: Amaza I. B. , Maidala A. , Isidahomen C. E.
Published: February 2021

Haematological and serum biochemical parameters are indicators of physiological, nutritional and pathological status of animals. Investigation of these parameters provide information for diagnostic purposes. The study was conducted to determine the influence of feeding graded levels of yam peel meal (YPM) as a replacement for maize on haematology; blood chemistry was evaluated in rabbits. Thirty- six (New Zealand white X Chinchilla) were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with nine rabbits per treatment. The rabbits were fed diets containing 0, 12.5, 25 and 37.5% of Yam peel meal (YPM) as a replacement for maize, designated as T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively. The experimental diets and clean drinking water were supplied ad libitum throughout the experimental period of nine weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, three rabbits per treatment were randomly selected for hematological and serum biochemical analysis. All the haematological and serum biochemical indices except AST were affected (P<0.05) by dietary inclusion of YPM. Although most of the parameters investigated were affected by rabbits fed test ingredient, the values fell within the normal literature reference values for rabbits. It can therefore be concluded that up to 37.5% inclusion level of YPM can be fed to growing rabbits without deleterious effects on health status.
Haematological parameters, antioxidant status and carcass analysis of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with turmeric (Curcuma longa)
Authors: Daramola O. T. , Jimoh O. A. , Arire E. O.
Published: February 2021

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) on haematological parameters, ntioxidant status and carcass analysis of broiler chicken. A total of 108-day old broiler chicks were divided into three treatment groups in completely randomised design. The birds were assigned at the rate of 36 birds per treatment in 4 replicates of 9 chicks per replicate. Tumeric powder was supplemented to the feed at the rate of 0%, 0.5% and 1.0% throughout the experiment (8week). All data generated were subjected to one-way analysis of variance. Results showed that haematological parameters like PCV, RBC, Hb and monocyte increased as the level of turmeric supplementation increases. The antioxidant enzymes glutathione-peroxidise (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant activity (TAA) positively increased with increase in the turmeric supplementation. Increasing level of turmeric supplementation significantly (P<0.05) decreased live weights, dressed weights and eviscerated weights of broiler chicken. Some of relative internal organ weights were affected by turmeric supplementation except heart, kidney, lung and pancreas. It was concluded that the turmeric can be added to the diets of broilers chicken up to the level 1.0% and protect cell from excess production of reactive oxygen species also it has the potential to improve immune response in broiler chicken.
Evaluation of growth traits in three strains of broiler chicken
Authors: Fadare A. O. , Idowu O. E. , Maroof Q. A.
Published: February 2021

This study was carried out to evaluate the growth performance of Marshall, Cobb and Arbor acre strains of broiler chicken. A total number of three hundred (300) day-old broiler chicks of Arbor acre, Cobb and Marshall strains were raised under the same management condition. Data was obtained on the growth performance and analyzed. Cobb strain had the highest weight of 175.78 ± 2.51g at 2 weeks of age while Arbor acre and Marshall strain had similar (p>0.05) body weight at that age. Marshall had the highest body weight of 1804.37± 50.47g followed by Cobb with a weight of 1760.16 ±15.38g) while Arbor acre had the least body weight of 1683.43 ± 25.06g at 8weeks. Cobb strain had the highest body length (32.33 ± 0.10cm) at 8 weeks. All the strain studied had similar breast girth at 4 weeks. However, Marshall strain had the highest breast girth followed by Arbor acre while Cobb strain had the least breast girth at maturity. Marshall strain and Arbor acre had similar thigh lengths while the least thigh length was recorded for the Cobb strain. The effect of sex was significant (p<0.05) on all the growth parameters at 8weeks as male broilers had higher body measurements than their female counterparts. In conclusion, Marshall strain had better growth performance than Arbor acre and Cobb strain of broiler chicken.
In vitro fermentation evaluation of selected agro-industrial by-products as alternative feed for ruminants
Authors: Ogunbosoye D. O. , Salau K. B.
Published: February 2021

In the tropic there is seasonal variation in the quality and quantity of forage which affects the sustainability of all year round ruminant production. There is need to source for cheaper and readily available feed to supply the nutrients required by the animals. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the in vitro gas fermentation and its characteristics on selected agro-industrial -products (AIBs) as alternative feed resources for ruminant animals. Corn bran (CB), soybean cheese waste (SBCW), shea nut cake (SNC) and Rice bran (RB) were incubated for 24hrs. The cumulative gas volume at the end of incubation was measured. Methane (ml/200mgDM) production of the AIBs was measured at the termination of the incubation with the introduction of 10ml NaOH into the syringes. The in-vitro fermentation characteristic, metabolizable energy (ME), organic matter digestibility (OMD) and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) were estimated. Proximate composition of the AIBs showed that crude protein (CP) ranged from 13.80% in RB to 30.12% in SBCW. Rice bran also had the highest ash content (17.20%) while the SNC recorded highest concentration of crude fiber. The SNC and SBCW had similar ether extract (EE) content. Gas volume statistically varied from 12.00ml/200mgDM to 27.67ml/200mgDM in rice bran and corn bran, respectively. The CB produced highest values of the fermentation characteristics. Methane production ranged from 2.5 to 5.5mLs in rice bran and corn bran, respectively. The calculated values of ME, SCFA and OMD were highest in SBCW. Overall, higher nutritive values found in the individual AIBs evaluated suggest that they are good alternative feed resources and when combined in the right proportion would sustain and improve ruminant productivity during the dry season.
STRATEGI PENGAWASAN LURAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN LAWAWOI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Evi Evi , Dema Herman , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Thepurpose ofthis researchis to determine theLurah SupervisionStrategy on the Effectiveness of Land and Building Tax (PBB) collection in Lawawoi Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population taken in this study were all household heads in the Lawawoi Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, as many as 859 households and a sample of 86 households. The sampling technique used is probability sampling. Thistype ofresearch isdescriptive quantitative. Datacollection techniques are observation, interview, questionnaire (questionnaire) and literature study. Thedata analysis technique usedin this studywas descriptive statistics. Based on research that is taken from the results of the questionnaire, it is obtained that the recapitulation of variable X (Supervision Strategy) reaches a value of 75.5% including the "good" category, and the recapitulation of variable Y (effectiveness) reaches a value of 48% including the "poor" category.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM PANRENG KECAMATAN BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Yusuf Karmila , Sellang Kamaruddin , Hamid Hariyanti
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the quality of service affect customer satisfaction at Panreng SPBU District Baranti Sidenreng Rappang District and to find out which of the quality of services which include physical evidence, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy that have a dominant influence on customer satisfaction at Panreng SPBU Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The approach of the research method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study is customers who buy fuel oil at Panreng gas station, which is estimated that there are 250 buyers a day. The sample technique used is Random Sampling using the Slovin formula to produce 71 samples. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were observation, questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. The collected data is then processed and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques with the help of descriptive statistics using SPSS 21.0 and Likert Scale. From the results of the study and discussion of the overall value shows that: (1) the quality of service affects customer satisfaction, declared significant / significant with a percentage of 55.1% obtained from the correlation coefficient in the model summary table. (2) the service quality factor which has the highest influence is the responsiveness indicator factor with a percentage of 74% obtained from the results of the questionnaire accumulation.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR KELURAHAN MARAWI KECAMATAN TIROANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Haizah Haizah , Rusdi Muhammad , Syarifuddin Haeruddin
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Public Service Quality on Community Satisfaction in the Marawi Family Office, Tiroang District, Pinrang Regency. The population in conducting this study were people with male and female gender, amounting to 1,342 family cards from three environments, the sampling technique used was the Slovin formula with the results of 93 people, taken based on cluster techniques. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research, data collection techniques used are observation techniques, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data selection, data clarification, data tabulation, data standardization using the SPSS 21 application. Based on the research taken from the results of the questionnaire data processing, the recapitulation of the Public Service Quality variable with a percentage of 64 % is included in the "Good" category, while the recapitulation of the Community Satisfaction variable is with a percentage of 63%.
PERANAN PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PENANGGULANGAN DAN PENCEGAHAN NARKOBA DI KECAMATAN MARITENGNGAE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Nu'mang Andi Muhammad Arifin
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the Role of Regional Government Towards the Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2014 Regarding Drug Prevention and Prevention in the District of Maritengngae Sidenreng Rappang Regency and to determine the factors of the Role of Regional Government Towards the Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2014 Regarding Drug Prevention and Prevention In the District of Maritengngae, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The population in this study was the whole of the maritengae sub-district community, amounting to 49,556 souls. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula with a result of 100, taken based on the Probability sampling technique, more precisely Random sampling. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires, and documentation.Based on the results of the questionnaire on the Role of Regional Government Towards the Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2014 concerning Drug Prevention and Prevention in the District of Maritengngae, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The role of the regional government obtained an average percentage of 47.68% included in the category of "Good Enough". Implementation of regional regulations averaged a percentage of 39.7% and was in the "Poor" category. Internal factors that influence the role of local governments are on average a percentage of 31% and are in the "Poor" category. External factors have an average percentage of 50.6% and are in the "Good Enough" category.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DESA TIMORENG PANUA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ibrahim Monalisa , Eviyanti Eviyanti
Published: February 2021

This research aims 1). to find out the influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at the Village Office in Timoreng Panua, District of Panca Rijang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. 2). To find out the Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Timoreng Panua Village Office, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. 3). To determine the effect of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Village Office in Timoreng Panua, District of Panca Rijang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 46 people. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Quantitative data analysis techniques used are frequency tabulation analysis and simple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program.Based on the results of the processing of multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 16.0 for windows, the influence of Organizational Culture (X.1) on Employee Performance (Y) is calculated t value 0.969 <t table = 1.680 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with a percentage of 54%. Effect of Discipline (X.2) on Employee Performance (Y) is known t count value of 0.420 <t table = 1.680 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with a percentage of 46.3%, and the influence of Organizational Culture (X.1), Discipline (X.2) on Employee Performance (Y) is known t count value of 8.083> t table = 1.680 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with a percentage of 48%, it can be said that the positive hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the negative hypothesis (Ho) rejected.
TRANSPARANSI PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TALAWE KECAMATAN WATANG SIDENRENG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Absract

 

This study aims to determine the transparency of the village government in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, to find out the management of village funds in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang District, and to determine village government transparency in village fund management in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District Sidenreng Rappang. The population in this study was 345 heads of households in which the sampling used was Non-Probability Sampling, with a Purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 35 people. This study used a Quantitative Descriptive Method. Data collection techniques used through observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), library studies, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is frequency tabulation analysis and simple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 16.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the Transparency of the Village Government in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency has an average percentage of 58% categorized as "Fairly Good", while village fund management in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang District, an average of 57% categorized "Pretty good". Then as for village government transparency in managing village funds in Talawe Village, Watang Sidenreng District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, it is said to be quite good, where the value of t count = 5.045> t table = 2,035 with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05 with a percentage of 43.5%. Ho rejected and H1 accepted.

 

Keywords: Transparency, Village Funds, Village Government
PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP OTONOMI DESA DI DESA CARAWALI KECAMATAN WATANG PULU KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: SIdi Nursiah
Published: February 2021

Abstract

 

This study aims to determine the implementation of government  authority over village autonomy in the village Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang and to find out how much the exercise of government authority over village autonomy in the village of Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang the population in the this study is the entire population registered as comunities in Carawali village District of Watang Pulu totaing 2,207 people. The sampling techniques uses the slovin formula with the results of 96 respondents, tekan based on a random sampling technique that is a random sample of the eutire population of the communty. Data collection techniques used i this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and library studies. The collected data is then used by means of dat analysis, using frequency  table and litert scales.The resolts of this study show the implementation of government authorty in the village Carawali District of Watng Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang that 70% of 100% of the oxpected results, whisch is classified as good. As for the factors that influence the exrase of authority influnced by the absence of implmentation of the devision of goverment authority in the village Carawali District of Watang Pulu District of Sidenreng Rappang is 71% of 100% of the expected results which are in the good category.

Keywords: Authority, Village Government, and Village  Autonomy
AKUNTABILITAS PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA BOLA BULU KECAMATAN PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Angreani Ayu , Dema Herman
Published: February 2021

Abstract

 

This study aims to determine the government's accountability for public services in Bola Bulu Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population of this study was 35 people and a sample of 35 people. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling (census). This type of research is a quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, library research, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use statistics. The results showed that government accountability was 60% less good, covering 57% law, 66% honesty, 55% managerial, 61% program, 56% policy, and 64% financial. While public services 65% are good, covering simple 58%, clear 58%, security 68%, open 73%, efficient 66%, economical 67%, and justice 63%. This shows that the government's accountability for public services in Bola Bulu Village, Pitu Riase District is 62% of the 100% expected result, which is classified as "good".

 

Keywords: Government Accountability and Public Services
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN PIMPINAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA CARAWALI KECAMATAN WATANG PULU KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Sahar Sahar
Published: February 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership oversight on employee work discipline in the office of Carawali Village, Watang Pulu Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang Regency and the factors that influenced the supervisory supervision of employee work discipline at the Carawali Village office in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population in this study were 54 people. Calculation of samples using saturated sampling, that is, taking all the population as a sample is as many as 54 people. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The results of this study are the leadership supervision of employee work discipline in the Carawali Village office in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang District, which has no significant effect of seeing the processed data in the ANOVA table, it turns out that the t value is ≤ t table or 1.11 ≤ 2.00 and significance level 0.27 (F> 0.05) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that leadership supervision (X) does not have a significant effect on employee work discipline (Y). The factors that influence supervision are seen from the first factor which has an influence of 22.5%. The second factor has an influence of 15.4%. The third factor has an influence of 38.2% and the fourth factor has an influence of 20.3%.

 

Keywords:supervision and work discipline
GAMBARAN PENULISAN TERMINOLOGI MEDIS PADA CM 1 PASIEN RAWAT INAP DAN LEMBAR POLIKLINIK PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM UMMI BENGKULU
Authors: Djusmalinar Djusmalinar
Published: February 2021

Terminologi medis merupakan ilmu peristilahan medis sebagai sarana komunikasi antar tenaga kesehatan.Dokter yang merawat pasien mempunyai tugas dan tanggungjawab atas penegakan dan penulisan diagnosissesuai dengan ICD-10. Diagnosis yang ditulis dalam rekam medis harus lengkap, tepat dan jelas sesuai denganterminologi medis dan arahan yang ada pada buku ICD-10. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuigambaran penulisan terminologi medis pada CM 1 pasien rawat inap dan lembar poliklinik pasien rawat jalan diRumah Sakit Umum Ummi Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptifkuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.863 berkas rekam medis rawatinap dan 3.725 berkas rekam medis rawat jalan pada bulan januari-maret 2016, dengan sampel 329 berkasrekam medis rawat inap dan 361 berkas rekam medis rawat jalan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel SystematicRandom Sampling. Menggunakan data sekunder, diolah secara univariat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RumahSakit Umum Ummi Bengkulu. Hasil analisa univariat, dari 1.863 berkas rekam medis rawat inap, 85 (47%)penulisan terminologi medis menggunakan istilah yang sesuai dengan ICD-10, 97 (53%) yang tidak sesuaidengan ICD-10. 50 (34%) penulisan terminologi medis menggunakan singkatan yang sesuai dengan ICD-10, 97(66%) yang tidak sesuai dengan ICD-10. 3.725 berkas rekam medis rawat jalan, 50 (24%) penulisan terminologimedis menggunakan istilah yang sesuai dengan ICD-10, 161 (76%) yang tidak sesuai dengan ICD-10. 45 (30%)penulisan terminologi medis menggunakan singkatan yang sesuai dengan ICD-10, 105 (70%) yang tidak sesuaidengan ICD-10. Diharapkan bagi Rumah Sakit Umum Ummi Bengkulu dapat mengadakan sosialisasi,pelatihan, pengawasan dan evaluasi terhadap dokter serta membuat daftar singkatan yang ditetapkan oleh pihakrumah sakit sebagai pedoman tentang penulisan terminologi medis yang sesuai dengan ICD-10, dan meletakkanStandar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) tentang penulisan terminologi medis yang sesuai dengan ICD-10 dimasing-masing ruang rawat pasien/ruang kerja dokter.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB DUPLIKASI NOMOR REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TAIS
Authors: Ramadani Niska
Published: February 2021

Penomoran nomor rekam medis yang baik merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan atau kebaikan manajemen rekam medis dari suatu pelayanan kesehatan, tentunya jika didukung dengan sistem yang baik. Sumber daya manusia yang bermutu dan prosedur atau tata kerja yang baik serta sarana atau fasilitas yang memadai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalahmetode observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berkas rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di rumah sakit umum daerah tais, dengan sample sebanyak 233 berkas rekam medis dengan teknik pengambilan sample secara Sistematic Random Sampling. Menggunakan data primer dengan cara melakukan wawancara tentang penetapan SOP yang belum ada di tetapkan di bagian unit rekam medis, KIUP yang belum tersedia di unit rekam medis, Pendidikan Rekam Medis dan data sekunder dengan cara melakukan telaah nomor dokumen rekam medis pasien rawat jalan yang tersusun di dalam box, diolah secara univariat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2016 di Unit Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tais. Hasil analisa univariat, dari 233 berkas rekam medis 32 (13,73%) terjadi duplikasi penomoran berkas rekam medis, dan 201 (86,26%) tidak terjadi duplikasi nomor rekam medis. Diharapkan petugas di unit rekam medis agar dapat menjalankan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kaedah-kaedah yang berlaku yaitu ketersediaan standar operasional prosedur, sarana dan  prasarana khususnya KIUP dan sumber daya manusia supaya kejadian duplikasi nomor rekam medis dapat diatasi
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAD KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Indaryani Indaryani , Melati Putri
Published: February 2021

Sebuah masalah di dunia pada bayi dan balita adalah ISPA, ISPA adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang masuk ke dalam daftar 10 penyakit terbanyak, World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2013 mengatakandari tahun 2010-2015 dalam 10 juta kematian bayi dan balita sebagian besar disebabkan oleh Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) (19%), beberapa faktor resiko penyebab ISPA, yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan, komponen rumah, ventilasi, rokok, asap, status nutrisi, ASI Eksklusif, BBLR dan status imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari kejadian ISPA di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan analitik dengan desain case control, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita usia 9 bulan-4 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad, dengan sampel sebanyak 53 ibu yang memiliki bayi dan balita dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, di olah secara univariate dan bivariate. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2015 di Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad . Hasil analisis bivariat menggunaka uji statistic Chi-Square di dapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara BBLR dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,300). Di harapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya Perawat dapat memberikan informasi kesehatan tentang bahaya merokok, pentingnya status imunisasi, dan manfaat ASI Eksklusif pada ibu dan keluarga yang memiliki bayi dan balita agar dapat menekan tingginya angka kejadian ISPA.
HUBUNGAN STATUS MENTAL DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI PADA LANSIA DI BPPLU TRESNA WERDHA
Authors: Yani Sutri
Published: February 2021

Pembangunan kesehatan telah berhasil memperpanjang usia harapan hidup, dengan meningkatnyausia harapan hidup, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pula populasi lanjut usia dan semakin banyakpermasalahan yang timbul pada lanjut usia. Secara individu proses penuaan akan menimbulkanberbagai masalah baik secara fisik, biologis serta mental maupun sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalahobservasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini dengan usia> 60tahun sebanyak 54 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik total Populasi. Dalam penelitian ini jenis datayang digunakan adalah data primer, Dengan menggunakan Pengkajian MMSE dan Barthel indeks,setelah data terkumpul di lakukan analisa univariat dan bivariat, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di BPPLUTresna Wedha Bengkulu 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lansia di BPPLU sebagianbesar berjenis kelamin Sebanyak (64,8%) lansia, dan sebagian besar berusia >70 tahun sebanyak(85,2%). Sebagian kecil lansia diBPPLU Tresna Werdha Bengkulu sebanyak 17 (31,5%) menglamiStatus mental kategori berat, dan Sebanyak 17 (31,5%) Lansia tidak mampu dalam melaksanakanaktivitas sehari-harinya secara mandiri atau ketergantungan berat, Kemudian terdapat hubungan yangbermakna antara status mental dengan tingkat kemandirian pada lansia di BPPLU Tresna WerdhaBengkulu dengan p(0,000) < α (α = 0,05).