bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Siswa SD
Authors: Ayu Permata Sari  , Dosma Mulianti Br Manik  , Ellystini Gea  , Arif Rahmat Wijaya Gulo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Problem Solving learning model in improving the mathematical critical thinking ability of elementary school students. Through the Systematic Literature Review approach, this study analyzes a number of relevant studies. The results of the study show that the Problem Solving model has significant potential in improving students' critical thinking skills. This model encourages students to be actively involved in the problem-solving process, relate mathematical concepts to real life, and stimulate creativity. However, the implementation of this model requires careful planning, support from various parties, and teacher competency development. Further research is suggested to delve deeper into the factors that affect the successful implementation of the Problem Solving model, as well as develop more specific instruments to measure students' critical thinking skills.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Articulate Storyline Materi Kerajaan di Nusantara
Authors: Fitri Ajeng Galuh  , Wahyu Susiloningsih  , Rarasaning Satyaningsih
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop teaching materials using Articulate storyline 3 media that are valid, practical and effective. The use of technology in today's developments in the world of education is required to be able to develop approaches to learning. by utilizing IT technology which is one of the important factors that might be able to provide faster knowledge transformation for students.  The results of the research on the development of the learning media developed obtained a level of validity in the very valid category. The results of the expert response questionnaire showed that the learning media was very practical with the results of the teacher response questionnaire showing a percentage of material practice by material experts of 93.7%. while the results of instrument validation by language experts were 86.1%. The results of media effectiveness show very effective learning outcomes with a percentage of 83.3%. Thus the learning media developed is declared valid, practical, effective and worthy of development.”
Perbedaan Tingkat Penerimaan Diri pada Siswa Kelas 7 di SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta Dalam Masa Pubertas Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Margareth Eunike Payangan  , Bernardinus Agus Arswimba
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the difference in self-acceptance rates between students and 7th grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta during puberty. This study also aims to find out the level of self-acceptance in students and students separately. This study uses a comparative quantitative method with 60 students out of a total of 192 students. Data was collected through a Google Form questionnaire containing 47 items based on aspects of self-acceptance according to Hurlock (2004). The reliability of the instrument was tested using Alpha Cronbach with a coefficient of 0.917. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of self-acceptance between students and students. Based on data analysis, 20.7% of students are in the medium category, 65.5% in the low category, and 13.8% in the very low category. For female students, 6.5% were in the very high category, 3.2% in the high category, 61.3% in the medium category, 22.6% in the low category, and 6.5% in the very low category. These results are used as the basis for the preparation of social personal guidance topics in the Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Desmos Graphing Calculator Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa
Authors: Durriah Hasibuan  , Asrul Asrul  , Machrani Adi Putri Siregar
Published: August 2024

The research that has been conducted is entitled "The Effect of the Use of Desmos Graphing Calculator Application on Students' Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts" which is based on the background that students' ability to understand mathematical concepts is obtained information that it is not optimal so that students do not master the material well. The methodology of this study uses a quantitative type of quasi-experimental research with a posttest test in two classes. The population of this study is all class X students at PAB 1 Medan Estate Private High School with a total of 48 people.  Which is divided into X Mia1 and X Mia II. Data sampling technique with saturated samples. Data analysis was carried out with a posttsest test in both classes. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that "The Effect of the Use of the Desmos Graphing Calculator Application on the Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts of Students, the results of data analysis show that the ability to understand mathematical concepts in learning using the Desmos Graphing Calculator media is higher than the ability to understand mathematical concepts in learning without using the Desmos Graphing Calculator media". on the ability to understand mathematical concepts.
Penerapan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Teks Diskusi Kelas IX SMP Negeri 36 Semarang
Authors: Brillian Syaifullah  , Khusnul Fadlyanim  , Fahrudin Bustomi  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Riyadi Widhiyanto  , Amilia Buana Dewi Islamy  , Herry Erwanto
Published: August 2024

Education is a process carried out to change the mindset and behavior of humans into individuals who have good character, insight, and quality in order to become individuals with dignity. The development of an increasingly advanced era demands that the learning process in schools use technology as a means of supporting learning activities, for example in the use of learning media. One of the learning media that utilizes current technological developments is Canva. This article aims to describe the application of Canva media as a learning medium to examine the structure and language of discussion texts in class IX H Junior High School 36 Semarang. The benefit of applying Canva as a learning medium for studying discussion text material is that students are more interested and find it easier to understand how to study the structure and language rules of discussion texts.
Miskonsepsi Materi Fungi (Jamur) pada Buku Biologi Kelas X SMA/MA
Authors: Nurhafizah Nasution  , Aviva Tunasika Ginting  , Izza Yani Umaroh  , Bella Safitri  , Reina Alpira Nashwa  , Syarifah Widya Ulfa
Published: August 2024

A variety of biology texbooks have been published in order to include regulatory demands and educational needs. So this research aims to identify misconceptions that exist in the material, fungi (fungi) in the revised 2013 curriculum class X Biology book, so that existing misconception are realized by teachers as educators, as well as the public in general. The type of research cerried out in this research is quantitative descriptive research in the form of identification, classification and descriptive analysis of misconceptions on material concepts, fungi (fungi) found in class X high school biology open books. This research was carried out from April to June 2024, book what is explained in this research is the biology high school book published by erlangga. The content of the material contained in the book being analyzed is appropriate because the book contains groupings of fungi based on reproductive characteristics and relatings them to everyday life. But there are still some misconceptions such as the difference between higher plants, and plants, levels low, fungal body shape, fungal classification, lichen reproduction and thallus morphologi in lichen.
Penerapan Media PPT Interaktif Melalui Pendekatan CRT untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas 1 di SDN Putat Jaya IV-380 Surabaya
Authors: Gretta Misselya Nora  , Desi Eka Pratiwi  , Herlia Nimas Ayu Hastungkoro
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students at SDN Putat Jaya IV-380 Surabaya on addition material through the use of interactive PPT media with a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 28 students as subjects. The data collection techniques used are observation and tests. In cycle I, teacher teaching activities and student learning were in the sufficient category, respectively with a percentage of 71.43% and 68.18%, and the completeness of student learning outcomes was 68.18% (poor category). In cycle II, teacher teaching activities and student learning increased to 94.64% and 95.45% (very good category), and the average student learning outcomes increased to 89% (very good category). The research results show that the application of interactive PPT media through the CRT approach can improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students on addition material.
Penerapan Model PjBL melalui Pendekatan CRT untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas 1 SDN Putat Jaya IV-380 Surabaya
Authors: Fadilah Ilmi Auliya  , Desi Eka Pratiwi  , Herlia Nimas Ayu Hastungkoro
Published: August 2024

The lack of student interest and motivation which has an impact on low mathematics learning outcomes is the background of this class action research. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of grade I students on flat building materials through the application of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model with the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) model Kemmis and Mc. Taggart model with two cycles, each of which consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The results showed that the application of the PjBL model through the CRT approach can improve student learning outcomes. This was shown by an increase in the percentage of classical learning completeness from 44.44% in cycle I to 88.88% in cycle II, as well as an increase in the average N-Gain from 0.35 (medium category) in cycle I to 0.66 (medium category) in cycle II. Thus, the PjBL model with the CRT approach can effectively be used in learning mathematics to improve student learning outcomes.
Some Physical and Motor Abilities and Their Contribution to The Scoring Skill of Futsal Players
Authors: Thaer Dawood Salman  , Assad Lazem Ali  , Nidaa Yasir Farhood
Published: August 2024

The game of futsal requires physical and motor abilities in order to perform it, as these abilities play a fundamental role in making the player have a wonderful physical level and be able to implement the skill aspect of futsal football, especially the scoring skill, which is the subject of the study. The importance of the research lies in arriving at knowledge of the percentage The contribution of some physical and motor abilities to the performance of the scoring skill in indoor soccer, in order to reach final scientific results that serve researchers, coaches, and players alike. The research aims to identify the most important physical and motor abilities of young players in futsal football, and to identify the percentage of contribution of some physical and motor abilities in terms of the performance of the scoring skill in futsal football for young players. Tests were conducted on (260) players from the youth and sports forums in Baghdad Governorate for the sports season. 2023-2024 AD. Four tests were used to measure explosive power, speed of response, agility and flexibility, in addition to the scoring skill in futsal. After processing the data, it was concluded that there is a contribution percentage for the test (vertical jump from stability) as one of the indicators of physical and motor abilities along with the scoring skill. In futsal, there was a percentage of contribution to the tests (vertical jump from stability and Nelson for transitional motor response) as one of the indicators of physical and motor abilities with the skill of scoring in futsal, by (2.3%), and there was a percentage of contribution to the tests (vertical jump from... Stability and Nelson for the transitional motor response and Semo for agility) as one of the indicators of physical and motor abilities, with scoring skill in futsal amounting to (9.3%) , and a contribution percentage for the two tests (vertical jump from stability and Nelson for the transitional motor response and Semo for agility, sitting and arm extension) as one of the ability indicators. Physical and motor skills with scoring skills in futsal reached (9.4%).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Example Non Example pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas III di SD Negeri S Kertosari
Authors: Melica Rizqi Duwi Septiana  , Aswarliansyah Aswarliansyah  , Candres Abadi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of the example non example learning model can significantly improve the mathematics learning outcomes of third grade students of Kertosari State Elementary School. This type of research uses experimental methods, with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The place and time of the research was conducted at SD Negeri Kertosari, Musi Rawas Regency with the research time in the even semester. The population of this study amounted to 13 third grade students of SD Negeri S Kertosari, the research sample used saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques Pre-Test and Post-Test with multiple choice questions as many as 15 items. From the results of data analysis using the Z-test with a significant level of ɑ = 0.05, it was found that Zcount ˃ Ztabel (4.71 ˃ 1.64), so it can be concluded that there are learning outcomes in mathematics of third grade students of Kertosari State Elementary School by applying the example non example learning model.
Comunicación profesorado-alumnado en procesos de formación profesional. Asertividad y horizontalidad
Authors: Boyes Elisabeth , Villafuerte Jhonny , Calderón Pino Carlos Víctor , Morquecho García Luís Gonzalo
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el estado de la comunicación profesorado-alumnado en el contexto de cinco universidades de Ecuador. La investigación acude al paradigma sociocrítico y utiliza el enfoque de investigación mixta. Participan 250 estudiantes y 50 profesores. Se administran el Modelo de Formación Profesional de Spoletti y el Perfil del Docente de Maroto en formato de cuestionario tipo Likert, entrevista y grupo focal. Las evidencias muestran amplia diversidad en los estilos de comunicación, pero señala la persistencia de estilos de comunicación agresiva, sexista y segregadora por parte del profesorado, que se justifica en la necesidad del rigor académico y excelencia profesional. Dicha circunstancia impacta sobre la eficacia de los procesos de transferencia de conocimientos en los casos estudiados y estimula la deserción estudiantil. Como resultado los autores también presentan el Modelo Fortalecimiento de la Comunicación Asertiva y Horizontal para el Profesorado-Alumnado (MFCAHPA). Se concluye que el estilo de comunicación asertiva contribuye positivamente a la superación de la debilidad detectada a nivel de la comunicación profesorado-alumnado participante en este estudio.
Aplicación web progresiva para gestionar pronósticos agrícolas en las plantaciones de cacao en Orellana
Authors: Calderon Vivanco Jessenia Marlene , Analuisa Iza Ángel Daniel , Chango Sailema Wilson Gustavo , Aguilar Encarnación Pedro Stalyn
Published: August 2024

La industria del cacao se enfrenta a desafíos constantes para mejorar la producción y sostenibilidad el cultivo de cacao depende de condiciones ambientales específicas y requiere un manejo cuidadoso para obtener una alta calidad y rendimiento con el fin de superar estos desafíos, se ha adoptado la tecnología de sensores y monitoreo automatizado en las plantaciones de cacao. El problema radica en la falta de información en tiempo real sobre las condiciones del cultivo y la dificultad para realizar ajustes precisos en las prácticas agrícolas esto puede llevar a una producción subóptima, menor calidad del cacao y menor rentabilidad para los agricultores el enfoque adoptado es la utilización estratégica de sensores ubicados en las plantaciones de cacao para recopilar datos en tiempo real sobre variables críticas como la temperatura y la humedad del suelo. Estos datos se envían a una Progressive Web App (PWA) dedicada, que proporciona información clara y comprensible a los agricultores sobre las condiciones del cultivo el uso de sensores y la PWA permite a los agricultores tomar decisiones informadas basadas en datos en tiempo real permitiendo realizar ajustes precisos en el riego, la fertilización y otras prácticas agrícolas para optimizar la producción y calidad del cacao la optimización del cultivo de cacao ofrece beneficios significativos para los agricultores al mejorar la eficiencia, productividad, calidad y sostenibilidad de su producción esta tecnología innovadora brinda una ventaja competitiva en el mercado como también impulsar el éxito a largo plazo en la industria del cacao.
Oppositional defiant disorder in the family and educational context
Authors: Cando  Guanoluisa Fabiola Soledad , Castellano Uribe Irlanda Jeaneth , Guishca Ayala Lucy Magaly
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, children with Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) are common in our educational settings; however, little is known about how to deal with them in school and at home. Thus, the aim of this paper is to describe a mother, a teacher, and a school psychologist’s experiences in treatment with an ODD child from a public school in an urban area of Latacunga, Ecuador. This phenomenological, qualitative study collects and analyzes data using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis. Main findings show that school change, physical punishment, and discontinuation of therapies negatively affected the child with ODD, but the psychologist’s support, help and patience, giving responsibilities, and talk therapy were useful to control the child’s behavior. The mother believes that her child’s behavior has improved, but the teacher and the psychologist believe that he shows little improvement. The mother has not been very involved in the treatment due to her socio-economic condition. These findings suggest that the educational system must provide economical support to students and specialized training for both the school psychologist and the teachers so that they can create a good environment to involve parents in a comprehensive treatment process. Moreover, specialized mental health services must be more accessible in school settings
Turismo de aventura en el cantón El Chaco en la parroquia Oyacachi - Ecuador
Authors: Sampedro Arrieta Milton Alberto , Mendoza Poma Matius Rodolfo , Álvarez Lema Freddy Anaximandro , Abarca Zaquinaula Manuel Antonio
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación, tuvo como objetivo establecer actividades de turismo de aventura a través de un estudio de caso en la comunidad Kichwa Oyacachi, provincia El Napo. La metodología aplicada es de enfoque cualitativo de alcance exploratorio, haciendo uso del método bibliográfico y de campo; además se aplicó como técnica la encuesta para la demanda y oferta turística, utilizando un instrumento (cuestionario) de preguntas cerradas, asimismo, para conocer el perfil del turista y su práctica en el turismo de aventura, se aplicó la técnica de muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia y muestreo a criterio.  El resultado obtenido entre la oferta y la demanda es la ratificación que la zona de estudio posee lugares geográficos para la realización de actividades para dicho turismo; además se obtuvo como resultados las características demográficas, socioeconómicas, de motivación y preferenciales en la demanda y oferta; finalmente se diseñó manuales técnicos que constan de equipos básicos, permisos, restricciones y el costo para el desarrollo de actividades turísticas. La presente investigación aporta al desarrollo de la comunidad Oyacachi, mediante el impulso de actividades de aventura, en el ámbito turístico.
Dinámico panorama educativo actual
Authors: Machuca Vivar Silvio Amable
Published: August 2024

En este segundo número del 2024 de la revista científica multidisciplinaria Mikarimin, se pone de manifiesto el dinámico panorama educativo actual, donde nos encontramos en una encrucijada donde confluyen diversos desafíos y oportunidades que exigen una profunda reflexión y acción colectiva. como editor de esta revista, me complace presentarles una edición que aborda temas de gran relevancia para la formación integral de las nuevas generaciones. En primer lugar, exploramos la comunicación profesorado-alumnado como pilar fundamental del aprendizaje. analizamos estrategias y herramientas que permitan establecer vínculos efectivos entre docentes y estudiantes, promoviendo un ambiente de confianza, respeto y diálogo abierto. Seguidamente, nos adentramos en el fascinante mundo de las competencias socioemocionales en la transdisciplinariedad. abordamos la importancia de cultivar estas habilidades en un contexto educativo que trasciende las fronteras tradicionales, fomentando el desarrollo personal y la capacidad de trabajar en equipo de manera efectiva. Más adelante, profundizamos en el trastorno negativista desafiante en el contexto familiar y educativo. brindamos información y estrategias para comprender y abordar este trastorno, promoviendo un entorno familiar y escolar que favorezca el bienestar emocional y el desarrollo integral de los niños y jóvenes. Finalmente, cerramos esta edición con un análisis de las competencias ciudadanas en la educación superior. enfatizamos la necesidad de formar ciudadanos críticos, responsables y comprometidos con la sociedad, capaces de participar activamente en la construcción de un mundo más justo y sostenible
Pengaruh Hukum Adat terhadap Hukum Kewarisan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Maman Suparman  , Andi Achmad Zulkarnaen
Published: August 2024

Islamic law experts since classical times have actually been aware of the problem of the influence of customary law on Islamic law. Even though they do not view custom as an independent source of law, these legal experts still recognize the effectiveness of custom in the process of legal interpretation. In the methodology of Islamic law (ushul al-fiqh), custom ('uruf/adah) is accepted as a source of law developed from the rational mind (ra'yu) in addition to qiash, ikhtihsan and istislah. In other words, customary law has a place in Islamic law as long as it does not conflict with the sources of revealed law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Acceptance of customs on the basis of public benefit is always considered a necessity for operating the Islamic legal system which is always required to be able to reconcile various interests and solve problems that arise in society and far from the birthplace of the Islamic legal system. This journal writing uses a normative juridical approach method. With the result that a harmonious relationship between Islamic law and customary law had existed long before the Dutch colonialists set foot on the archipelago. Dutch colonial legal politicians who always sharply contrasted Islamic law with customary law were not supported by the realities of society.
Wanita, Keluarga dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Islam
Authors: Zaenal Arifin  , Moh. Romli
Published: August 2024

There are two relationship among three elements of woman, household ang human right in Islam. First relationship reflecting the woman between household and carrier. A woman (wife) has right and opportunity to realize her carrier with on necaligence of function and consequences (in household) as also man/husband is obliged to carry on his function as social people/member who permanently paying attention to function of his family/household. Furthermore, second relationship reflecting the woman with her human right such as no difference of man and woman are merely to worship Allah. Almighty, right to divorce husband and the others relating to the human right.
Makna Sentralisasi, Desentralisasi, Dekonsentrasi, dan Medebewin dalam Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Zaenal Arifin  , Drajat Wahyu Sasongko
Published: August 2024

All this time latter, there is tendency that the interpretation of regional or local autonomy is used by the concerned authority to launch  manpower of  arrogance over his local power to against central government psychologically. Meanwhile he arises vested interest of the powerful authority where people would be sacrificed. So this problem must be expressed in mind by every official either in region or in central government because the existence of regional/local autonomy merely for people, not opportunity to disintegrate unitary state of Republic of Indonesia, but constitutes responsive reality of unifotmily and regional/local sources and resources which must be utilized in mazimum  either for advancement or development regionally and actually in frame of unity of Indonesia.
El Desarrollismo Neoliberal y su Impacto en la Educación
Authors: Zaldívar Carrillo Miguel Erasmo
Published: August 2024

Debemos hablar de desarrollo entendiendo que el mundo tal y como va tiene muy pocas oportunidades, el desarrollismo es insostenible, y junto con él. modelo educativo que ha implementado a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX y lo que va del XXI. Los hombres educados para el consumo, el individualismo y la competitividad no están listos para defenderse y defender al planeta de la depredación del capital. Se hará referencia a los conceptos de desarrollo y sus críticas, al desarrollo dentro del paradigma neoliberal y a los conceptos de excelencia y calidad educativa que han sido los pilares sobre los que se han generalizado los modelos educativos subalternos al neoliberalismo en este continente.
Enhancing Ethnic Secondary Students’ English and Cultural Knowledge through Folktales and Storytelling Using Picture Series
Authors: Jitpranee Jutharat , Songsirisak Prommin , Cheewinwilaiporn Danuphong , Kantamas Kannikar
Published: August 2024

This study investigates storytelling knowledge and functions embodied in different ethnic folktales and seeks to identify ethnic secondary students’ attitudes towards storytelling using a picture series. Fifteen folktales were collected from storytellers belonging to four ethnic groups in Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. One Hmong story, adapted into a lesson using a picture series, was used to instruct 11 Hmong secondary students. Afterwards, these students reflected on their learning through the picture series by responding to a set of questionnaires and open-response questions. The data were then analyzed using a story-analysis framework, descriptive statistics, and content analysis techniques. Findings revealed that the content found in the ethnic folktales can be categorized into six major typologies: gods and goddesses, parental gratitude, love and family, magic spells and ghosts, life and destiny, and animals. These stories were divided into two primary groups. The first group consists of eight stories with multiple types of knowledge and two functions. The second group contains seven stories with a single type of knowledge and two functions. The stories with multiple types of knowledge and two functions contain moral lessons intended to promote positive actions and behavioral changes. Additionally, the results revealed that the students surveyed held positive attitudes towards using a picture series for their learning through storytelling. They perceived that picture series can reinforce language and cultural learning, develop analytical thinking skills, and increase storytelling abilities. Therefore, this study shows that Hmong students can use their local stories as a way to learn English and understand cultural values, beliefs, identities, and ideologies when communicating with others.
A Doação ao Nascituro no Âmbito dos Direitos Contratuais
Authors: Fernandes Coelho Júnior Antônio Carlos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo, a partir do entendimento acerca do conceito do termo “pessoa” na perspectiva do Código Civil Brasileiro, pretende entender quando o nascituro será considerado como pessoa, titular de direitos e deveres, respondendo a seguinte indagação: “É possível a celebração do contrato de doação ao nascituro?”, de modo a tomar como base fundamentos normativos, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais. A partir desse entendimento,  analisar-se-á reflexivamente a respeito da hipótese de doação ao nascituro no âmbito dos direitos contratuais, considerando as várias consequências jurídicas desveladas quanto a uma pessoa com residência no útero de uma mulher, pela possibilidade deste sujeito em ter direitos a bens patrimoniais e extrapatrimoniais. Para isto, o procedimento metodológico utilizado, caracteriza-se do ponto de vista dos seus objetivos como exploratório, ao passo que foi aplicado o método qualitativo-dedutivo, de modo a basear-se na revisão bibliográfica em livros dos principais doutrinadores civilistas disponibilizados na rede mundial de computadores, com posterior leitura e fichamento de artigos científicos e entendimentos jurisprudenciais. Dessa forma, é possível concluir que sendo o nascituro uma pessoa natural, desde sua concepção, terá seus direitos resguardados, assim como uma pessoa detentora de personalidade jurídica, como o direito de receber coisa doada, mesmo que dentro de alguns limites normativos.
Factores Predisponentes a Diabetes en Mujeres en una Población Rural y Urbana
Authors: Díaz Cevallos Ana Cristina , Hidalgo Cevallos Fanny Rocío
Published: August 2024

La relación entre el número de partos y el riesgo de diabetes tipo 2 en mujeres ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios. Las mujeres que han tenido múltiples partos tienen un mayor riesgo de desarrollar diabetes tipo 2. Esto se debe en parte a las alteraciones metabólicas y hormonales que pueden ocurrir durante el embarazo, y que a menudo persisten después del parto. Además, cada embarazo puede aumentar el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes gestacional, lo que incrementa la probabilidad de diabetes tipo 2 en el futuro (Hedderson et al., 2018). El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los factores relevantes de la diabetes en la población femenina fértil en población rural y urbana mediante antropometría, medición de insulina y presión arterial. El diseño de la investigación es descriptivo, cuantitativa, transversal. El número de la muestra fue 768 mujeres en edad fértil, se excluyeron mujeres en menopausia. Se realizó las mediciones antropométricas, los niveles de glucosa y la presión arterial en la mañana para evitar sesgos en las mediciones. El pliegue cutáneo abdominal fue medido con un plicómetro (marca AnthroFlex®, modelo Harpenden, Estados Unidos). La presión arterial fue medida con un tensiómetro (marca Omron®, modelo M3, Japón). Los niveles de glucosa se midieron con un dispositivo FreeStyle Libre (marca Abbott®, modelo FreeStyle Libre, Estados Unidos). La zona Urbana tuvo una muestra de 500 mujeres, quienes presentaron un nivel promedio de insulina de 68,7, a diferencia de la zona rural quienes obtuvieron una media de 100,34. En cuanto a la medición antropométrica del pliegue abdominal, en la zona urbana la media fue de 19.66 con D.E 14.89 mm. En cambio, en la zona rural la media de este pliegue cutáneo fue de 22.16 con D.E. 17,68 mm, el percentil 75 en la zona urbana fue de 31 y en la zona rural de 36, presentando en ambas áreas un valor elevado de acumulación de grasa en la zona abdominal. En la muestra de estudio en la población rural presentaron niveles más altos de insulina, presión arterial y pliegue adiposo abdominal.
Pelatihan Pelaporan Pembayaran Pajak UMKM Bagi Pengusaha di Kelurahan Durian Kecamatan Medan Timur
Authors: Sihite Lestari , Tanjung Febrina Soraya , Gunawan Eddy
Published: August 2024

Penerimaan negara bersumber dari pajak dan bukan pajak, pajak berfungsi sebagai salah satu sumber penerimaan negara. UMKM adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi nasional yang paling penting dan strategis dan menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian nasional. Data kemertrian koperasi dan UMKM per mei 2022 terdapat 65 juta UMKM di Indonesia. UMKM merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara yang berasal dari pajak UMKM. Sejak dikeluarkannya PP No.23 Tahun 2018 banyak pelaku UMKM belum mengerti tentang pelaporan pajak. Pelatiham pelaporan  pembayaran pajak UMKM bagi pengusaha di Kelurahan Durian Kecamatan Medan Timur dilakukan karena masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum mengerti dan memahami tentang bagaimana prosedur pelaporan dan pembayaran pajak atas penghasilan usahanya.
BOOKLET DIGITAL SEBAGAI MEDIA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN HYGIENE MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sidjabat Forman Novrindo , Yauba Lega Bintang , Tersandy Nanda Ferlyansin , Istiqomah Inti  Ilmatul , Ningrum Bintang Purba
Published: August 2024

Menstruasi merupakan tanda pubertas yang ditandai dengan terjadinya peluruhan lapisan dinding rahim atau endometrium pada wanita. Beberapa wanita mengalami menstruasi pertamanya disaat masih menempuh Pendidikan sekolah dasar. Siswa booklet digital memiliki sifat yang informatif dan desain yang menarik sehingga memicu rasa ingin tahu siswa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan mengenai hygiene menstruasi pada siswi sekolah dasar. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 10 siswi SDN Bandar Lor 2 Kota Kediri yang dilakukan secara langsung dengan metode pemberian booklet digital. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 80% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan nilai p value <0,05 yang menunjukkan booklet digital efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai hygiene menstruasi.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN BUSINESS PLAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN DURIAN KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Winata Clarrissa , Sitompul Pretty Naomi , Salim Denny
Published: August 2024

Bisnis di Indonesia sudah sangat banyak, dari perusahaan mikro sampai perusahaan besar sehingga persaingan bisnis semakin kompleks. Persaingan dalam menjual produk maupun jasa semakin banyak, sehingga banyak para pengusaha menawarkan produk maupun jasanya dengan berbagai macam cara agar konsumen tertarik untuk membeli produk atau jasa yang dijual, untuk itu sangatlah penting membuat perencanaan bisnis. Perencanaan bisnis merupakan pedoman untuk mempertajam rencana-rencana yang diharapkan, dan cara mencapai sasaran yang ingin dicapai. Pendampingan Penyusunan Business Plan Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Durian Kecamatan Medan Timur dilakukan karena masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum mengerti dan memahami tentang bagaimana penyusunan perencanaan bisnis yang baik untuk mengembangkan usahanya.
STRATEGI CERDAS INVESTASI: REKOMENDASI SAHAM DIBAWAH RP.100 BERSAMA PHINTRACO SEKURITAS DAN MAHASISWA DI DAERAH PERBATASAN (Studi kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Institut Shanti Bhuana)
Authors: Helmi Aristo Yonitus , Nadapdap Jones Parlindungan
Published: August 2024

Metode pelaksanaan dalam artikel pengabdian dengan melakukan ceramah secara daring dalam menjelaskan rekomendasi saham di bawah Rp.100 dan melakukan diskusi antara Phintraco Sekuritas dan mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Teori Portofolio dan Investasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan wawasan komprehensif melalui evaluasi potensi saham dengan melibatkan analisis fundamental, teknikal, dan penggunaan aplikasi RTI Business. Rekomendasi investasi termasuk saham Bumi Resources Tbk, Dewa (Darma Henwa Tbk), dan Bank Bukopin (BBKP) untuk trading atau investasi jangka panjang. Dalam konteks tahun politik 2024, artikel pengabdian ini juga menyoroti peluang investasi jangka pendek pada saham-saham terkait dengan sektor-sektor strategis. Mahasiswa sebagai investor pemula didorong untuk memahami analisis fundamental dan teknikal guna mengelola risiko dan memaksimalkan potensi keuntungan, terutama menghadapi dinamika pasar yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor politik. Memberikan gambaran yang mendalam kepada pembaca untuk membuat keputusan investasi yang terinformasi, menekankan pentingnya integrasi analisis fundamental dan teknikal dalam proses pengambilan keputusan investasi.
PELATIHAN LITERASI KEUANGAN MENGENAI PENCATATAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI KELURAHAN CIJANTUNG
Authors: Sukaesih Uuh , Miswan Miswan , Kartika Dewi Gita
Published: August 2024

Salah satu daerah yang memiliki pelaku usaha lebih dari 90 persen masuk ke dalam kategori UMKM adalah Kelurahan Cijantung. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Cijantung lebih dari 80 persen tidak pernah membuat pencatatan atau pembukuan mengenai laporan keuangan dari kegiatan usahanya, dikarenakan kegiatan tersebut dianggap merepotkan dan yang penting bagi mereka bisa menyisihkan uang untuk belanja harian yang diperoleh dari keuntungan setiap harinya.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk pelaku usaha kecil di Kelurahan Cijantung yaitu:  1). Memberi pelatihan mengenai pencatatan atau pembukuan keuangan kegiatan usaha, 2). Memberi pengetahuan mengenai cara pengelolaan keuangan, 3) Memberikan informasi pengajuan keuangan perbankan salah satunya dengan KUR. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan usaha.  Para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan sehingga dengan mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengetahuan mitra mengenai literasi keuangan meningkat 35,71 persen, juga peserta atau mitra setelah mengikuti kegiatan membuat laporan keuangan sederhana untuk kegiatan usahanya.
KEGIATAN SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI BIDANG PERHOTELAN (ROOM ATTANDENT)
Authors: Nugroho Truli
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan tambahan dan uji kompetensi profesi bidang perhotelan di kota Yogyakarta. Ada pun targetnya adalah pelaku atau pekerja bidang perhotelan kota Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini akan sangat membantu pelaku bidang perhotelan untuk mendapatkan sertifikat profesi sebagaimana diamanatkan Undang -Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan mengamanatkan pembentukan Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi yang independen untuk melaksanakan sertifikasi kompetensi kerja bagi tenaga kerja, baik yang berasal dari lulusan pelatihan kerja dan/atau tenaga kerja yang telah berpengalaman. Dana kegiatan yang akan di lakukan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menghasilkan pelaku perhotelan yang kompeten di bidangnya dengan dikuatkan dengan bukti Sertifikat Kompetensi dalam bidang yang diujikan.
PENANAMAN PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMASARAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA WARUNG
Authors: Purba Hansian , Harwaningrum Miranti , Hariani Swarmilah
Published: August 2024

Untuk itu dilaksanakan pengabdian kepada mitra warung makan dengan membantu agar dapat mengembangkan warung makannya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pembukuan, pengelolaan keuangan dengan teori dan praktek, manajemen pemasaran dan kewirausahaan.  Pengaturan ruangan makan dan dapur   agar nampak bersih dan tertata. Luaran pengabdian ini adalah agar pemilik warung lebih terampil dalam mengelola usah warung nasi dan diharapkan dengan mengetahui pengetahuan diatas akan lebih berkembang dan menjadi tujuan konsumen untuk makan di warung nasi.  Setelah diberikan pelatihan mitra mendapat pengetahuan keuangan maka mitra dapat melakukan pembukuan setiap hari sehingga dengan pembukuan tersebut mereka bisa merancang pengembangan usahanya. Pengatahuan pemasaran dan kewirausahaan bisa menunjang keberhasilan warung makan nasi saat ini dan mendatang dan pada akhirnya pengembangan warung nasi akan meningkatkan taraf hidup dan perekonomian mitra.
SOSIALISASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR SEBAGAI REFORMASI PENDIDIKAN MASA KINI
Authors: Yanti Febri , Silalahi Mastiur Verawaty , Situmorang Masni Veronika
Published: August 2024

Every school is currently preparing school teachers to understand and study the independent curriculum so that every teacher understands and teaches according to the curriculum that has been determined by the government. For this reason, the school invited lecturers as speakers to socialize what an independent curriculum is with the topic presented "Socialization of the Independent Learning Curriculum as Today's Education Reform". The purpose of community service carried out by lecturers by carrying out this outreach has a positive impact, namely for teachers, especially teachers at Surya Private High School, not only to teachers who have a good impact, but also to lecturers as speakers who also have an impact apart from building relationships with teachers at SMA. Private Surya also feels happy to be able to share knowledge.
MANAJEMEN NUTRISI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI DI RSUP. R.D KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Sirait Imelda
Published: August 2024

Optimal nutrition is key to the maintenance of the entire wound healing phase in post-operative patients. Providing nutrition in the postoperative period can reduce complications, especially severe infections and in malnourished patients. In postoperative patients poor preoperative nutritional status has been associated with postoperative complications, increased mordibitas and mortality. The purpose of this community service program is to educate the public that nutrition management is very important in the wound healing process in postoperative patients at RSUP. Prof. Dr.R.D Kandou Manado. The method of carrying out the activity is to visit the Irina A Bawah Room specifically for post-operative patients at the hospital. Prof.Dr.R.D Kandou Manado and conducted education related to nutrition management for post-operative patients which was carried out on April 5, 2023 at 14.00 WITA – 15.00 WITA
PENDAMPINGAN ACCURATE ONLINE FITUR PEMBELIAN BAGI MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI SE-KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Afifi Zaenal Afifi , Dennyca Dennyca Hendriyanto Nugroho , Ponny Ponny Harsanti
Published: August 2024

Accurate Accounting software is able to facilitate accounting records for various types of businesses such as services, retail/trading, construction, manufacturing, restaurants, and so on. The PKM team made a field visit to the partner's location and conducted a direct interview with the chairman of the Kudus Regency Accounting Subject Teachers' Conference, asking about the condition of teachers' technological knowledge, especially regarding Accurate Online accounting software purchase features, including: problems faced by partners, offering solutions that the PKM team would provide to partner; as well as signing a partner cooperation letter. The results obtained are increased teacher resources, increased understanding of technology, and Certified Accurate Professional.
God’s Footsteps in Ndao Island
Authors: Luji Daud Saleh , Djawa Maya , Tlonaen Talita
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the history of the establishment of the GMIT Imanuel Lendeiki Ndao congregation in the Rote Barat Classis and its contributions to the development of historical theology within the ministry of the Evangelical Christian Church of Timor (Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor, GMIT). Employing a qualitative historiographical method, this research reveals the significant role of “Jumat Teacher” (Evangelist) in ministry and education, as well as the flexibility of service structures that incorporate local community empowerment in Ndao Island. The study highlights the inclusivity of the congregation in welcoming and collaborating with individuals from outside the island. Education is utilized as a mission tool to enhance literacy and quality of life, while the church’s collaboration with local government in economic empowerment activities demonstrates a synergy between faith and practical action. This research contributes significantly to the documentation of the congregation’s history and the development of academic potential within the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, while also promoting culturally and contextually based research programs at Research and Society Service Department.
Appreciation of Imagery Oil Painting in Contemporary Chinese Art through Cultural Context
Authors: Hanchena Li , Rahim Rushana Sulaiman @ Abd
Published: August 2024

This article is about the appreciation of contemporary Chinese imagery oil paintings in Henan Province, and the researcher has chosen the work "Fishing in the twilight" by Li Mingwei, a painter from Henan Province, China, as the object of discussion. This work is analysed in terms of formalism, as well as being studied in terms of the concepts of culture and imagery. The objective of the research is to identify the subject and analyse the art form in the work “Fishing in the twilight” and to explain the connection between formalism in the art of painting through socio-cultural systems and the concept of imagery. The methodology for collecting written and visual data in this study utilised a descriptive qualitative approach based on empirical fieldwork. Documentation, visual records and observation methods were used to gather information relating to the painting under study. According to the results of the research, Li Mingwei's work "Fishing in the twilight" is an expression of the application of traditional Chinese cultural elements and the concept of imagery to art in oil paintings. The concept used in the research is the basis for the formation of the imagery oil painting, which is analysed using a combination of formalism, concept of imagery and cultural significance. The implications of the research suggest that contemporary Chinese oil paintings from Henan Province cannot be viewed only from the formalist perspective of art, but also through the cultural contexts and the imagery features produced in the works. This study contributes to the understanding of the meaning, concept and aim of design utilized by contemporary Chinese artists in shaping the image of their paintings.
Individual Traits and Business Models on Creative Industry Business Performance in Indonesia: Quantitative Study
Authors: Dellyana Dina , Fauzan Tribowo Rachmat , Putri Anindia Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research investigates the effect of personal traits, entrepreneurial intention, and business model innovation on the success of creative sectors in Indonesia, aiming to gener-alize findings across the entire creative industry rather than focusing on specific sub-sectors.The study is grounded in entrepreneurial theory and business model innovation literature, examining how individual traits and business practices influence in-dustry performance. Data were collected through a questionnaire issued to 414 respondents within the creative sectors in Indonesia. The hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS).The results indicated that entrepreneurial intention, proactivity, and creativity significantly impact the performance of Indonesian creative industries. However, business model innovation did not have a significant effect on industry success. The study concludes that personal traits and entrepreneurial intention are critical for performance, while business model innovations may play a lesser role.The research provides insights into the factors driving success in the Indonesian creative sectors, highlighting the importance of fostering entrepreneurial traits. It suggests that policy makers and industry leaders should focus on developing these traits to enhance performance.This study contributes to the literature by offering a generalized analysis of the entire creative sector in Indonesia, rather than isolated sub-sectors. It underscores the significance of entrepreneurial traits in industry performance and provides a comprehensive understanding of the creative industries' dynamics in a developing country context.