bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UM OLHAR PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DO FEMININO: UMA ANÁLISE DA OBRA O SEGUNDO SEXO DE SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR
Authors: Malher Andressa Thais , Sebastiany Bruna Luiza da Rosa , Klein Juliana Albertina
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo lançar um olhar para a construção do feminino a partir da perspectiva de Simone de Beavouir, em especial da obra “O Segundo Sexo”. Na construção deste, levou-se em consideração as contribuições que a mesma desenvolveu para compreender a constituição do feminino e como as relações sociais e culturais influenciam na construção de um estereótipo sob o ser mulher. Buscou-se refletir e dar visibilidade a uma temática que continua ainda sendo muito negligenciada da sociedade. E na maioria das vezes apresentada em um discurso que nos remete a uma sociedade patriarcal, onde a mulher seja submissa ao marido e ao lar e o homem como o único provedor da família. Apesar disso, a sociedade segue avançando muito em certos aspectos da independência e conquista feminina, e é importante que a psicologia lance seu olhar sob essas mulheres, suas vivências e o significado que dão para seu existir, e para este ideal nomeado por regras patriarcais de “feminino”.
AS DIFERENTES FORMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA NAS RELAÇÕES: A (IN) VISIBILIDADE DA VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA
Authors: Aoyama Patricia Cristina Novaki , Rocha Ana Laura Benetati , Teodoro Ana Paula , Caprioli Claudemir Afonso , Vorpagel Eleonore Beatriz
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Ao se estudar sobre violência a primeira referência que se tem é sobre às agressões físicas, isto é, pessoas com marcas aparentes em seus corpos, feridas por socos, empurrões, tapas ou até sendo vítimas de situações mais graves como facadas ou tiros. Raramente se pensa em uma coação e/ou intimidação verbal, como é o caso da violência psicológica, que apesar de invisível deixar marcas profundas em que é submetido a ela. Desta forma, esse trabalho bem como objetivo discutir a violência psicológica, buscando elucidar quais são suas causas e efeitos, conscientizar a população sobre os possíveis efeitos que a violência psicológica pode causar aos envolvidos, bem como investigar entre universitários a vivencia ou não desta violência, correlacionado a saúde mental e com que tipo de relação tal situação ocorria. Foi utilizado como metodologia deste trabalho a pesquisa de literaturas referentes a essa temática e um questionário online, aplicado a 101 estudantes universitários. Os resultados e discussões encontrados apontaram que a maioria dos participantes não estavam ou se encontravam em relacionamentos abusivos e que quanto mais experiências de violência os estudantes passaram em suas relações, piores foram os índices de saúde mental indicando que o tipo de relação estabelecida com parceiros, pais ou colegas pode repercutir consideravelmente na saúde mental, corroborando com os dados de literatura que indicam as sérias consequências que a prática de violência psicologia pode produzir em suas vítimas. Conclui-se desta forma que reconhecer os atos de violência psicológica podem ser importantes para a prevenção e remediação desta situação e que mais estudos precisam ser feitos e divulgados auxiliando a quebra desta violação invisível.
Principles of Legal Provision of Information Security in the System of Principles of International Law
Authors: Duben Andrei  Kirillovich
Published: April 2023

In the theory of law and branch legal sciences, sufficient attention has been paid to the issue related to legal principles, however, there are some problems that require doctrinal understanding. One of such issues is the place and role of the principles of legal provision of information security in the system of principles of international law. The author notes that legal principles determine the essence of the branch of law under consideration and, by virtue of their legal consolidation in the norms of a particular branch of law, have a generally binding meaning. This article discusses the principles of building an information security system. The complexity of building such a system lies in the need to consider protective measures in a complex, which should cover the legal, organizational and technical components. The article, based on the analysis of international normative legal acts and scientific and legal sources, identifies the main vectors of development of international and information law, considers external and internal threats in the information sphere, reveals the content of the basic principles of information security. The author concludes that in the context of global digital transformation and the need to build an information society, the problems concerning the definition of the fundamental principles of legal provision of information security are of particular importance. In this regard, the issue of scientific understanding of the system of these principles, their development and correlation with each other, as well as the impact on information legal relations becomes quite relevant.
D-dimer Levels to Predict in-Hospital Mortality in ICU Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Hasani Ramesh , Nerkar Mohan , Rahate Prashant , Sadhwani Venus
Published: April 2023

Objectives:

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a recently described infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing various intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and deaths. Common laboratory values may provide key insights into patients with COVID-19, and may predict the morbidity and outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation of elevated D-dimer levels on mortality of patients admitted to ICU with COVID-19.

Material and Methods:

All ICU patients with laboratory confirmed COVID-19 were retrospectively enrolled in Sevenstar Hospital, Nagpur from 27 July, 2020, to 30 October, 2020. D-dimer levels on admission, on Day 3 and Day 5, were collected in all ICU patients and death events were collected. The subjects were divided into two groups discharged and expired. Then, the D-dimer levels between two groups were compared to assess the predictive value of D-dimer level and mortality in hospitals.

Results:

A total of 101 eligible patients were enrolled in the study. Thirty-one deaths occurred during hospitalisation. Patients who expired had on admission D-dimer levels of 2729 ± 3243 ng/mL while those discharged had D-dimer values of 973 ± 1553 ng/mL (P < 0.007). D-dimer of expired patients on Day 3 was 3206.5 ± 3338.8 and of discharged patients was 828.8 ± 1268.8 (P = 0.001). D-dimer of expired patients on Day 5 was 5184. 5 ± 3386.1 versus discharged patients was 588.7 ± 645.5 (P < 0.0001). Number of Days in ICU for patients who expired was 14.22 ± 6.7 while for those who survived 7.6 ± 5.9.

Conclusion:

We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 infected patients with increasing trend of D-dimer (from admission to day 5) have worse clinical outcomes (all-cause mortality), and thus, measurement of D-dimers on admission and its trend can guide clinical decision-making.
Electrical Resistance Tomographic by Using Current Injection and Magnetic Field Induction
Authors: Darmawan Dudi , Kurniadi Deddy , Suprijanto
Published: April 2023

A critical issue in electrical tomography is ill-posed problems due to low sensitivity. In the electric current injection method, the placement of the injection electrode on the object boundary can influence it. This condition causes the reconstruction result of parameter change far away from the boundary to be inferior in quality. Another excitation method is using magnetic field induction proposed to overcome these problems. Each reconstruction image was obtained using two methods with three types of parameter changes, that represented the edge and the center of the object position. Both reconstruction results are merged and further processed to enhance the quality of the image, based on the average value of the resistivity of each element. The results show that the final image reconstruction has a smaller root mean square error (RMSE) than the electric current injection method.
Lineament Density and Implications for the Distribution of Ground Fissures After 2021 MW 7.3 Flores Sea Earthquake on Kalaotoa Island, Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Baso Rezki , Burhanuddin Muhammad Sulhuzair , Akbar Muh. Fikri
Published: April 2023

A 7.3 MW earthquake occurred at 11:20 am on December 14, 2021, in the Flores Sea, and the main shake was centered ±100 km north of Maumere, Indonesia, with a depth of 14.3 km, antecedent a landslide. This research consists of two stages, namely: quantitative data collection in the form of tectonic lineament density measurements using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data which is extracted manually using GIS-based applications, and qualitative data in the form of field observations which include strike-dip measurements of rocks, lithological data, morphological conditions, ground fissures, and the distribution of damage caused after 2021 earthquake. This study focused on analyzing the value of lineament density, its correlation to the history of seismicity and surface lithological conditions, and the impact after the 2021 earthquake damage. The lineaments of the southern area are dominated by NE – SW orientation along with various lithological conditions and with lineament density values very low – very high. A crack width from 0.5 to 112 cm, and a vertical offset occurs with a depth of up to 270 cm. The western area is dominated by lineament with an orientation NE – SW with a crack width from 8 to 18 cm, and there is a vertical offset with a depth of up to 24 cm. The distribution of ground fissures in the Garaupa Raya area is categorized as low. The orientation of the northern area lineament is relatively NW – SE directional and the lineament density value is categorized as low. Horizontal displacement with an orientation of NW – SE is found at the port of Kalaotoa Island, Kawawo village with measured crack width of ±17 cm, an observable horizontal offset from 15 to 24 cm, and a vertical offset of ±12 cm with a trend of movement towards the south.
« Raconter l’histoire par en bas ». Günter Grass et l’autre tribunal de la raison
Authors: Dumont Augustin
Published: April 2023

Comptant parmi les romans les plus fameux du XXe siècle, ayant suscité autant d’interprétations que de vocations, Le Tambour (Die Blechtrommel) de Günter Grass (paru en 1959) offre une source inépuisable de réflexions sur la responsabilité et la culpabilité du sujet moral et des collectivités, à la croisée des chemins entre éthique, esthétique et philosophie de l’histoire. En offrant une succession de « coupes transversales » dans le roman, après avoir explicité le cadre théorique de l’approche proposée, le présent article met en évidence la manière dont le recours à la forme grotesque permet à Grass de trouver le ton « juste » d’une histoire racontée « par en bas ». Justesse du ton, justesse du style, exactitude des images : le grotesque grassien entend paradoxalement dire ce qu’il en a été « vraiment » de l’histoire passée à jamais non réitérable, et ce, à même l’entreprise de prime abord antinomique d’une déformation et d’une défiguration des images. Ainsi seulement la justesse de sa vue pourra « rendre justice » de l’histoire. Le Tambour contribue à rouvrir la possibilité du jugement moral sur l’histoire, mais aussi sur la multiplicité des instanciations singulières du « faire histoire » par les sujets. L’étrange tribunal constitué, ou plutôt joué, par le récit ahurissant de la vie d’Oskar Matzerath « rend possible » – pour le dire d’une formule kantienne précisément détournée – le jugement moral, en restituant aux sujets, dont la sensibilité a été anesthésiée par la guerre, par la propagande nazie, par l’accoutumance aux dénis et aux dénégations, le pouvoir et l’obligation d’être « justes » à l’égard de « leur » histoire.
MATHEMATICS LEARNING BASED ON BATIK PANDEGLANG ETNOMATICS TOWARDS GEOMETRY TRANSFORMATION LEARNING MATERIALS
Authors: Ida Ida
Published: April 2023

Mathematics as a branch of science that cannot be separated from its existence in everyday life. The existence of mathematics as a science is timeless. The concept of mathematics is contained in the culture that develops in society. The mathematical concepts contained in this culture are called ethnomathematics. Ethnomathematics is a link between culture, mathematics, and education. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of ethnomathematics in the manufacture of Pandeglang batik and the integration of Pandeglang batik as a learning resource for high school geometry transformation mathematics. This study uses qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself and cannot be replaced by someone else. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are basic mathematical activities carried out when making batik pandeglang and mathematical concepts contained in the batik pandeglang motif such as translation, reflection, rotation and dilation. Batik motifs that contain mathematical concepts are integrated into high school mathematics problems so that they can become new sources of learning that are more interesting
Porphyrin-Fused Graphene Nanoribbons
Authors: Chen Qiang , Lodi Alessandro , Zhang Heng , Gee Alex , Wang Hai , Kong Fanmiao , Clarke Michael , Edmondson Matthew , Hart Jack , O’Shea James , Stawski Wojciech , Baugh Jonathan , Narita Akimitsu , Saywell Alex , Bonn Mischa , Müllen Klaus , Bogani Lapo , Anderson Harry
Published: April 2023

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), nanometer-wide strips of graphene, are promising materials for fabricating electronic devices. Many GNRs have been reported, yet no scalable strategies are known for synthesizing GNRs with metal atoms and heteroaromatic units at precisely defined positions in the conjugated backbone, which would be valuable for tuning their optical, electronic and magnetic properties. Here, we report the first solution-phase synthesis of a porphyrin-fused graphene nanoribbon (PGNR). This PGNR has metalloporphyrins fused into a twisted fjord-edged GNR backbone; it consists of long chains (>100 nm), with a narrow optical bandgap (~1.0 eV) and extraordinarily high local charge mobility (>400 cm2 V–1 s–1 by Terahertz spectroscopy). It has been used to fabricate ambipolar field-effect transistors with appealing switching behavior, and single-electron transistors displaying multiple Coulomb diamonds. These results open an avenue to PGNRs with engineerable electrical and magnetic properties, transposing the coordination chemistry of porphyrins into π-extended nanostructures.
Recurrent Inguinal Hernia (A Descriptive Study on Etiology & Management)
Authors: Y Ali, Authman , Hameed Abdulla Bassam
Published: April 2023

Background: Recurrent inguinal hernia constitutes a significant problem for the surgical community.  Incidence of recurrence and chronic groin pain after hernia repair require continuous audit, participation in a register and follow-up by selective physical examination provides a solid basis for quality control.

Objective: Description of cases with recurrent inguinal hernia, type of previous repair, factors contributed to recurrence of hernia and type of repair used with the study of post-operative complications in the early postoperative period.

Patients and Methods: Descriptive studies on patients with recurrent inguinal hernia were evaluated and data collected.

History; age, occupation, time of previous operation, predisposed factors extracted from the previous operation and change of lifestyle. General examination; the presence of predisposing factors, comorbid factors, obesity. Local examination: to describe the type of hernia. Local examination: to describe the type of hernia.

Results: In our study 18(40%) patients had an indirect recurrent hernia, 24 patients with recurrent direct inguinal hernia, and 3 patients presented with pantaloon hernia. Males constitute 93.33% of cases. Smoking and chronic cough were the most common predisposing factors. The right side constitutes 80% of cases and the other 20% on the left side. The interval between the previous operation and clinical presentation of recurrence is the highest number presented after 2-5 years.

Conclusion: Mesh repair was superior to other types of repair (less no. of patients with previous mesh repair and less post-operative complications).
Radish Oil Addition effect on some properties Of Heat Cure Acrylic resin
Authors: Aadi Rahi, Sadeq , Sadik Mahmood Wasmaa
Published: April 2023

Background: Heat-cured acrylic resins are used most often for denture bases because they are the best in terms of their physical and chemical properties, are easy to handle, and are affordable. But the surface is not hard enough, and oral bacteria such as Candida albicans stick to the resin.

Objective: To assess how Radish oil affected heat-cured acrylic's impact strength and hardness.

Patients and Methods: The intention was to create a total of (60) specimens. Twenty samples were made without additives (Control), and 40 had made with radish oil added at two different amounts (2.5 per cent, 5 per cent).

Results: There was a Non-significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the impact strength test. In contrast, the hardness test showed a highly significant difference between the control and experimental groups. When radish oil had added, the impact strength and hardness had reduced in all concentrations.

Conclusion: Adding radish oil decreased the hardness and impact strength of the two experimental groups.
Detection of Vital Anatomical Landmarks in Lower Posterior Premolars and First Molar Area (BuccallyPositioned)During Different Surgical Intervention Using Cone Beam Ct Scan
Authors: Hakiem Tawfieq Ali
Published: April 2023

Background: The mental foramen (MF) is a very important structure; to avoid any trauma to mental nerve may be occur and in order to avoid that, its position, variation in anatomy and shapes should be clearly determined before any surgical procedure.

Objective: To detect the exact position of MF and thickness of cortical plates in lower premolars and first molars among the Iraqi resident.

Patients and Methods: For this prospective study, a total of 92 Iraqi adults patients (51 females, 41 males; age range 18-69 years). From October 2020 to February 2021, patients aged range from 25 to 65 years old.Five types of classification we used:

Type 1, MF under the root of the lower first premolar.

Type 2, MF between the root of mandibular first & second   premolar.

Type 3, MF below the root of the mandibular second premolar.

Type 4, MF between the root of lower second premolar & first molar.

Type 5, MF below the root of the lower first molar.

Bone thickness is measured in the horizontal direction on the both side lingually and buccally.

Results: The most common situation of the MF was below the root of lower second premolar.

Conclusion: Significant difference can be noted in the mean of the distance between MF and root apex in both gender, also significant difference in mean of bone thickness noted between both genders on both sides.
Survey of Oral Manifestation of Covid-19 in Medical Specialties in Sulaimaniyah City Hospitals
Authors: Ali M Amin, Sangin , Mohamed Ahmed Khadija
Published: April 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 is a serious infection resulting in a global threat caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) characterized by different symptoms, ranging from mild flu to severe pneumonia.

Objective:To focus on the oral manifestations which could be present in some cases of COVID-19 and to assess the associations between oral health and COVID19.

on188 medical specialists in Sulaimaniyah city. The questionnaire was composed of 3 parts; the 1st part included demographic features. The 2nd part was composed of questions concerning the oral hygiene condition of the participants, and the 3rd section encompassed questions about oral complications during infection with COVID-19.

Results: Among 188 participants, 92% complained of oral manifestation while being infected with Covid-19 at significant levels. Facial and masticatory muscle pain 27.1%, facial or oral numbness 8%, jaw bones or joint pain 39.9%, changes in buccal mucosa and gingiva 10.1%, bleeding gingivitis 9%, Altered taste sensation 67.6%, altered smell sensation 69.1% and xerostomia 54.8% were highly associated with Covid-19.

Conclusion: Some cases of Covid-19 usually present with different oral manifestations. Therefore, oral care monitoring should be enhanced for Covid-19 patients and maintain good oral health.
Association between Candida species and caries index in children
Authors: Dilshad Najeeb, Venus , Ako Muhammad, Aso , Mahmud Mustafa Alaa
Published: April 2023

Background: candida species is one of the most important opportunistic oral fungal flora that contributed to oral candidal infections. Recently some studies indicate the association between increased caries incidence in children with oral candidal carriage.

Objective: To candida species is one of the most important opportunistic oral fungal flora that contributed to oral candidal infections. Recently some studies indicate the association between increased caries incidence in children with oral candidal carriage.

Patients and Methods: Sixty-one children with ages 6 to 12 years ,  DMFT, dmft, and OHI-S were measured and oral swabs were tested on three different surfaces (lingual, occlusal, and buccal) then cultured on SDA as a primary medium, and selective medium on CHROMagar, also germ tube test was done and for more precision, pure colonies were identified up to species based on their carbohydrate assimilation pattern by the VITEK 2 compact

Results: 22 (36.1%) children with candida carriage, C.albicans 12, (54%), C.dubliniensis  4,( 18.18%),  C.krusei  4, (18.18%),  C. tropicalis  2, ( 9.1%). There was no association between candidal species in the oral cavity and caries index (DMFT, dmft).

Conclusion: Non-significant weak negative correlation appeared between candidal species in the oral cavity and caries index in children. The most predominant candidal species was C.albicans.
HISTORIC COSTUMES OF INDIA
Authors: G Kokilavani
Published: April 2023

A number of terms refer to human acts of modifying the body or adding material objects to it. These terms include "costume" and "dress." Either is appropriate in historic studies. The more traditional name for a course is "History of Costume," but a case can be made for the less common "History of Dress."
PERWUJUDAN GAGASAN “COMPLEXITY AND CONTRADICTION IN ARCHITECTURE” OLEH ROBERT VENTURI PADA ARSITEKTUR PURI AGUNG KARANGASEM BALI
Authors: Beatrix Hendrata Ilona , Saliya Yuswadi
Published: April 2023

Abstrak - Arsitektur Posmodern mulai digagaskan sekitar tahun 1960-an, ketika para arsitek yang didukung oleh ide-ide para filsuf dan sastrawan melihat bahwa arsitektur modern sudah tidak lagi sesuai dengan zaman karena ketidakmampuan dalam menjawab konteks budaya yang spesifik dalam sebuah karya arsitektur. Seorang tokoh bernama Robert Venturi adalah salah seorang yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan Arsitektur Posmodern dengan berbagai gagasannya, yang paling terkenal adalah “Less is Bore” yang menanggapi semboyan arsitektur “Less is More” pada arsitektur Modern. Robert Venturi menulis beberapa buku, diantaranya adalah “Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture” yang berisi gagasan-gagasan Posmodern Robert Venturi. 

Arsitektur Posmodern yang memiliki pemikiran eklektik dan hybrid juga turut berkembang pesat di Indonesia, khususnya di Pulau Bali sebagai salah satu pusat kebudayaan. Arsitektur yang menjadi ciri khas Pulau Bali adalah Pura sebagai tempat ibadah dan Puri sebagai tempat tinggal kerajaan Bali. Puri Agung Karangasem berada di pusat Kota Amlapura, kerajaan di Bali Timur. Didirikan pada akhir abad ke-19 oleh Anak Agung Anglurah Ktut Karangasem yang diangkat sebagai Stadholder II. Puri Agung Karangasem menerapkan konsep perpaduan antara beberapa budaya dalam arsitekturnya. Arsitektur Bali, arsitektur kolonial sesuai dengan masa pembangunan, dan ada pengaruh Cina.

Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis. Data yang telah terkumpul akan diproses dengan cara dibandingkan, dikelompokkan dan disimpulkan. Dalam studi akan dicari gagasan-gagasan Venturi dalam “Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture” yang tercermin dalam arsitektur Puri Agung Karangasem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyaknya gagasan Venturi yang terwujud dilihat dari tata massa dan tata ruang, sosok bangunan dan ornamentasi hasil akulturasi ketiga budaya. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa sebelum Arsitektur Posmodern berkembang di tahun 1960 dan Venturi mengeluarkan gagasan, Puri Agung Karangasem di Pulau Bali sudah menerapkan konsep ini dalam pembangunan Puri sejak lebih dari 60 tahun sebelumnya.

 

Kata Kunci: Puri, Bali, Robert Venturi, arsitektur Posmodern
Mirrors of All Perfection?: Feminist Advocacy in Selected Stories of Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors:   , Ramsay Patricia
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis thesis focusses on the female protagonists of twenty-five of Emilia Pardo Bazán’s (1851–1921) short stories. I argue that from 1890 onwards Pardo Bazán addressed the lack of an overt response to her early feminist crusade for female emancipation through Nuevo Teatro Crítico and the Biblioteca de la mujer, by employing a more subversive strategy of dissemination, that of embedding a feminist slant in her short fiction. The female protagonists of these narratives exercise their agency and often challenge the gendered patriarchal mores of fin de siècle Spanish society, most notably the ángel del hogar construct, the honour code, the sexual double standard and critical public opinion—the ubiquitous el qué dirán.

Many of the narratives portray realistic situations. As in real life, some women triumph over their challenges, while others are less fortunate, and, as is reflected in the Spanish women described in Pardo Bazán’s 1889 essay “The Women of Spain”, very few of the protagonists in the narratives analysed here mirror traditional “angel” behaviour. Pardo Bazán’s narrative techniques that undermined the portrayal of traditional female behaviour in these stories include: the manipulation of established narrative styles, framed narratives introducing subversive voices, and literary tropes, allusions, intertexts and ambiguous titling. All of these encourage unvoiced subversive impressions to arise in the reader’s mind. In this way, she entertained but also educated her readership. These feminist-slanted texts seemingly conform with the patriarchal mores of Pardo Bazán’s society, but detailed individual analyses reveal veiled sub-texts that highlight the multiplicity of gendered injustices that existed in Spanish society, and bring them to the attention of the men who held the power to remedy them.
Undergraduate Training Programs Meeting the Expected Learning Outcomes of the National Quality Framework: Status and Challenges
Authors: Hien Ta Thi Thu , Thuy Dang Thi Thanh , Phuong Vu Minh
Published: April 2023

This study utilized the secondary data of recent accreditation results of undergraduate training programs, and in-depth interviews with five peer reviewers to assess the status of and the challenges facing those programs to meet the learning outcomes required by the Vietnamese Quality Framework (VQF). The results reveal that 605 training programs at university undergraduate level were accredited according to the Circular No. 04/2016-TT-BGDĐT that had been promulgated by the Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training. Of these programs, two made up the bulk, namely Business and Management, and Education Science and Teacher Training. In terms of expected learning outcomes, the study showed a large number of the training programs in the fields of business and management, and education science and teacher training failed to meet criteria. The research results also identified limitations and challenges of the training programs relating to meeting the demands of expected learning outcomes regulated in the VQF. In addition, suggestions are made for ways higher education institutions and the authorities can contribute to improving the quality of training programs at higher education institutions.
FACTORS OF DIRECT GERMINATION OF MICROSPORE DERIVED EMBRYOS OF BRASSICA NAPUS L.
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VISHNYAKOVA A.V. , ALEKSANDROVA A.A. , MONAKHOS S.G.
Published: April 2023

Isolated microspore culture is the main method of producing doubled rapeseed haploids and is widely used in research institutions and commercial companies. The protocol of rapeseed embryo production is well developed and efficient for many genotypes, but some issues remain due to the low regeneration frequency of plantlets from embryos. When the standard protocol is applied, regeneration of plantlets from microspore-derived embryos usually involves a callus-forming stage followed by regeneration of adventitious shoots or secondary embryos, which prolong the period of plantlet regeneration and makes production of doubled haploids complicated. Identifying factors, which affect the frequency of direct embryo germination will increase the frequency of plantlet formation and reduce the period of DH plant production. In this work, we studied the effect of medium pH on the duration of plantlet regeneration from rapeseed microspore-derived embryos and effect of their low temperature treatment of +1 and +5℃ for 3, 6, 8, 9, 12 days in complete darkness on the embryo maturation and germination. Rising the pH of the nutrient medium from 5.8 to 6.1 increased the frequency of direct embryos germination up to 18% and the overall frequency of plantlet regeneration up to 76%. Culturing embryos at low temperatures effected the frequency of direct germination of embryos into plantlets. The maximum frequency of 44–53% direct embryo germination was observed when cultured at +1℃ for 6 and 9 days, when embryos were cultured at +5℃ the frequency of direct germination was 0–10%. In the control variant without cold treatment it was 16%.
Отзыв статьи: Two novel Ca(II)-carboxylate coordination polymers: crystal structures and antimyeloma activity evaluation
Authors: Liang J. , Yue W. , Sun Z. , Tong A.
Published: April 2023

Редколлегия журнала отзывает данную статью. После публикации были высказаны опасения по поводу использования явно не относящихся к делу ссылок. Кроме того, рис. 5 очень похож на рис. 4 в статье из другой группы, которая рассматривалась в то же время [1]. Таким образом, главный редактор больше не доверяет представленным данным. Ни один из авторов не ответил на запросы редактора или издателя по поводу этого опровержения.
ГІБРИДНИЙ МЕТОД РІШЕННЯ ЗАДАЧІ МАРШРУТИЗАЦІЇ ТРАНСПОРТУ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ДОДАТКОВИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Ivashchenko Heorhii , Skliarov Artem , Barkovska Olesia
Published: April 2023

Актуальність. У сучасному світі є потреба у застосуванні автоматизованих систем в області транспортної логістики, з метою заощадження ресурсів. При побудові шляху переміщення транспорту виникають проблеми знаходження оптимального маршруту з врахуванням додаткових обмежень, таких як вантажопідйомність транспортних засобів або часові вікна клієнтів. У зв’язку з цим є необхідність вдосконалення існуючих засобів вирішення задачі маршрутизації транспорту. Метою даної роботи є створення гібридного методу рішення задачі маршрутизації транспорту з урахуванням додаткових обмежень. Об’єктом дослідження є процес пошуку оптимальних маршрутів в умовах обмеження вантажопідйомності та врахування часових вікон. Предметом дослідження є алгоритми для рішення задач маршрутизації транспорту з урахуванням заданих обмежень. Результати. У даній роботі розглядаються особливості застосування гібридного підходу, заснованого на використанні генетичного та класичних алгоритмів, для вирішення задачі маршрутизації транспорту з урахуванням додаткових обмежень. Представлені результати експериментальних досліджень, що демонструють переваги та недоліки кожного з розглянутих алгоритмів для рішення поставленої задачі. Висновок. Найбільшу точність та швидкодію забезпечує запропонований гібридний підхід на основі генетичного алгоритму та модифікованого жадібного алгоритму.
ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ В РЗЕ- І ЛІТІЙ-ВМІСНИХ СИСТЕМАХ НІТРАТНИХ ПРЕКУРСОРІВ У ПІДГОТОВЧИХ ПРОЦЕСАХ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОКСИДНИХ ПОЛІФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Dryuchko O. , Solovjev V. , Schefer O. , Bunyakina N. , Borozdin N. , Galai V. , Kulchyi O.
Published: April 2023

Узагальнено важливі для практичного використання відомості про літієві координаційні нітрати рідкісноземельних елементів церієвої підгрупи ізоструктурного ряду Li3[Ln2(NO3)9]∙3H2O (Ln – La–Nd) – прекурсори перспективних сучасних багатофункціональних матеріалів – щодо умов їх утворення й існування, природи хімічного зв’язку, складу, будови, форми координаційних поліедрів Ln, типу координації ліганд, виявляємих характерних властивостей. Одержані дані (як первинна інформація) є основою для виявлення, ідентифікації, контролю фазового стану об’єктів перероблення у підготовчих стадіях, вибору критеріїв сумісності складових при формуванні одношарових і шаруватих наноструктурованих оксидних систем лантаноїдів і перехідних елементів різного призначення зі структурою дефектного перовскіта, граната у вигляді порошків, товстих плівок, об’ємної кераміки; розроблення різних комбінованих способів їх активації та встановлення технологічно-функціональних залежностей; керованого модифікування властивостей одержуваних цільових продуктів; оптимізації регламентів синтезу літійпровідних систем як електродів перезаряджаємих акумуляторів, електролітних мембран і сенсорів, елементів і приладових структур сучасних систем телекомунікації.
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE OF EDUCATION
Authors: Baranenko R. , Tyshсhenko D. , Franchuk T. , Sokol H.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the problem of developing and implementing an information system for quality assurance of higher education. The purpose of the article is to research modern methodological, technical and software tools used in the process of developing and implementing an information system for quality assurance of higher education. The peculiarities of the development of the announced information system were analyzed, on the basis of which the requirements for the design of the information system were determined, the possibilities of modification and development of the information system for ensuring the quality of education were investigated, and ways of its improvement were proposed.
РОЗРОБКА МЕТОДУ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ СТАНУ КОМП'ЮТЕРНОЇ СИСТЕМИ НА ОСНОВІ НЕЧІТКИХ ДЕРЕВ РІШЕНЬ
Authors: Gavrylenko S. , Chelak V.
Published: April 2023

Предметом дослідження є методи та засоби ідентифікації стану комп'ютерної системи. Метою статті є підвищення якості класифікації даних за рахунок розробки методу ідентифікації стану комп’ютерної системи. Завдання: дослідити методи ідентифікації стану комп’ютерної системи та розробити метод класифікації стану комп'ютерної системи з метою захисту даних. Використовуваними методами є: методи штучного інтелекту, машинного навчання. Отримано такі результати: досліджено методи ідентифікації стану комп’ютерної системи KNN (k-nearest neighbors), метод опорних векторів (SVM), нейронні мережі, дерева рішень. Запропоновано метод ідентифікації стану комп’ютерної системи на основі нечітких дерев рішень, який відрізняється від відомих методів побудови наявністю спеціальної процедури фазифікації атрибутів вихідних даних та побудови функції приналежності. Розроблено програмне забезпечення, в якому реалізовано та досліджено запропонований метод вирішення задачі ідентифікації стану комп'ютерної системи. Висновки. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає у дослідженні методів ідентифікації стану комп'ютерної системи, розробці методу на основі нечітких дерев рішень, оцінці якості моделі на етапі навчання та тестування, виконання порівняльного аналізу.
Temporal and spatial dimensions of the discourse of loneliness in Christopher Isherwood’s “A Single Man”
Authors: Drannikov Anton
Published: April 2023

The article analyses the peculiarities of the discourse of loneliness in its connection with the categories of time and space in Christopher Isherwood’s A Single Man (1964). The relevance of the research is conditioned by the general tendency to revise the canon of modernist literature with a special focus on its ‘minor’ voices. Neither the novel chosen as the object of research nor Isherwood’s literary heritage in general is sufficiently represented in Ukrainian studies of Anglo-American literature. The purpose of the study is to identify and characterize the main forms through which the discourse of loneliness is actualized in the dimensions of time and space. The complex methodological approach applied in order to reach the objective involves hermeneutic analysis, close reading, aspects of genre studies (D. Higdon’s concept of the circadian novel) and narratology (G. Genette’s paratext theory). As a result of the study, it is discovered that loneliness in the novel is represented as a complex multidimensional phenomenon motivated by multiple factors of various origins. The analysis of paratextual elements allows for interpretation of loneliness as a key category of the text. The existential plane functions as the conceptual dominant, around which the entire discourse of loneliness is organized. The forms of realization of loneliness in the categories of time and space are reviewed and a distinction is made between their external and internal variations. External time is characterized as the novel’s historical and sociocultural background, connected with the consumerization and simulacrization of American society. At the internal level, the features of the circadian novel construction are defined: the chronological frame, limited not only by the physical boundaries of day but also the conceptual separation of the past and the future; the narrative focus on the present; the sensation of the moment; the effect of recursive repetition. External space is divided into local, represented by a multitude of small loci (the house, the hospital, the gym, etc.), and global, incarnated in the opposition of natural and urban. The internal spatial dimension has areas of memory, trauma, liberation, eschatology, which in various combinations actualize loneliness in the external spaces.
Did Shevchenko paint a portrait of Maria Kozachkovska? The problem of reliability of her grandson’s memoirs
Authors: Boron Oleksandr
Published: April 2023

In this article the author focuses on the important problem of reliability of Maria Kozachkovska’s memoirs as recorded by her grandson Andrii Kozachkovskyi Jr. Therefore, the subject of the proposed study is the correspondence of memories with verified facts. The goal was to find out the degree of such correspondence. The goal was achieved by application of the traditional methodology of biographical studies, in particular, cross-checking of the presented information based on reliable sources (documentary, memoir, epistolary, etc.). As a result of the study, it was proved that the publication by Andrii Kozachkovsky Jr. contains unreliable statements. Based on his memoirs, the list of Shevchenko's unaccounted-for artworks in the latest Complete Works included false information. As it turned out, Shevchenko could not have painted the wife of Andrii Kozachkovskyi Senior in Pereiaslav in 1845 because they only got married in 1847. The poet did not write the poem “Marusia” dedicated to her. Some other details reported by the memoirist are the result of fictionalizing of vague recollections of his grandmother's stories, supplemented by the information he knew about Shevchenko's stay in Pereiaslav. Andrii Kozachkovskyi Jr. was hardly able to remember and accurately reproduce his grandmother's stories because of his young age: he was 12–13 years old at the time of her death. M. Kozachkovska’s recollections should not be used when writing a new scholarly biography of the poet. Kozachkovskyi Jr.’s recollections of seeing the first edition of Kobzar with Shevchenko’s letters pasted in it at his uncle Ivan’s house, as well as his later story about his 1860 copy of Kobzar with the author's inscription being stolen, do not seem to be reliable. These testimonies would not have any scholarly significance even if they were completely accurate. In the future, the entire corpus of Shevchenko’s unaccounted-for works should be carefully and meticulously reviewed to discard unreliable or dubious information, clearing the artistic heritage of fictional drawings. This should be one of the important tasks of the next academic edition.
All that is Solid Burns into Smoke: US Military Burn Pits, Petrochemical Toxicity, and the Racial Geopolitics of Displacement
Authors: Wool Zoë
Published: April 2023

Focusing on US military burn pits in Iraq, this paper traces entanglements between the materials of US war-making, the logistics of global capitalism, and the racialized displacement of toxicity and chemical kinship. In interviews about their experiences of burn pits at Joint Base Balad, a city-sized US military base located in Yathrib, Iraq, US veterans living along the US Gulf Coast linked their exposures to the toxicity of burn pits in Iraq with petrochemical exposures in their everyday lives at home. These links forged a chemical kinship with domestic others, while largely overlooking such kinship with Iraqis who share veterans' body burden. Yet I suggest that in these veterans' attention to logistics and infrastructure lies the possibility of a more expansive account of chemical kinship, one that cuts across the racialized distinctions of foreign and domestic, and gendered imaginaries of the domestic as a comfortable space for the reproduction of homophilic kin. I describe this dual imperative of the domestic as an ideology of domestic security. The toxicity of burn pits helps us to undermine this ideology of domestic security, opening new spaces to reckon with the relation between US and Iraqi experiences of US military toxicity.
infoeducação na literatura mundial
Authors: Sousa Maria Eliziana Pereira de , Freire Gustavo Henrique de Araújo
Published: April 2023

Aborda o tema infoeducação na literatura internacional, apresentando uma análise da produção científica dos artigos indexados na Web of Science no período de 2016-2020 de forma a identificar como esse tema vem sendo tratado no debate acadêmico contemporâneo. Caracteriza-se como um estudo exploratório, em uma base de dados de natureza multidisciplinar que agrega vasto conteúdo em diversas áreas do conhecimento, Web of Science, que pode ser acessada através do Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), procedendo com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Após analisar os dados coletados, identificou-se que as publicações sobre a temática infoeducação em nível internacional ainda apresentam-se pouco representada dentro dessa base de dados escolhida para a pesquisa. Por meio dos resultados desta pesquisa, concluiu-se que a temática infoeducação situa-se entre dois campos distintos do conhecimento, a saber: Ciência da Informação e Educação. Desta feita, tais campos possuem especificidades que lhes conferem legitimidade. No entanto, percebeu-se que o entrelaçamento desses campos faz emergir novos conceitos que merecem ser estudados, a exemplo dos conceitos: infoeducação, educação para a mídia, literacia da informação, competência em informação, conceitos já consagrados na área de Ciência da Informação.

Palavras-chave: Infoeducação; Web of Science; Competência em informação; Ciência da informação.
CRIMINOLOGICAL GERONTOPSYCHIATRY
Authors: Antonyan Yury , KRIVORUCHKO YURI
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the crime of elderly people (over 50 years old). The general criminological and psychiatric characteristics of this age category of criminals are given, the most common mental disorders among them. The criminogenic significance of the latter, including for women, the ratio of psychotic and non-psychotic disorders are shown. The role of the microenvironment environment, primarily the family, on the illegal behavior of subjects with mental disorders is emphasized. An at-tempt has been made to scientifically analyze the causes of the criminal behavior of these persons.
DIRECTIONS OF CRIME PREVENTION IN THE SPHERE OF MORAL RELATIONS
Authors: Kunts Elena Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

Moral relations in modern Russian society are extremely unstable due to the propaganda of various types of violence in the media and the abundance of pornographic materials. The new media require a new ethic that has not yet been worked out. The Internet and social networks raise new questions about what is possible and what is not, and even adults who behave incorrectly on the Internet cannot answer these questions, moreover, most of the hysterical statements on the Internet are made by adults. Crimes that infringe on sexual freedom and sexual inviolability cause an extremely negative reaction in society. In the last decade, the attention of the scientific community has been riveted to the issues of crimes against the sexual freedom of the individual and sexual violence. There is still no consensus on the nature of sexual violence in society, the reasons for its constant repetition, which gives rise to discussions about ways to prevent it, or at least overcome the consequences.
IMPROVEMENT OF INCENTIVE STANDARDS FOR VOLUNTARY REFUSAL TO COMMIT A CORRUPTION OFFENSE BY AN EMPLOYEE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS
Authors: Davletshina LANDYSH
Published: April 2023

Modern realities are increasingly raising problems caused by the violation of anti-corruption legislation in the structure of internal affairs bodies (ATS), which are outside the criminal and administrative responsibility. The growing interest in the above-mentioned issues determines the relevance of the annotated topic. In this article, the perspective of the stimulating potential of the use of incentive incentives for voluntary refusal to commit a corruption offense by an employee of the Department of Internal Affairs is considered. When writing the article, empirical methods were used such as: survey, monitoring, study and generalization, retrospective and forecasting. The effectiveness of minimizing corruption offenses will be possible when enabling the operation of incentive incentives, acting as a special internal regulator and influencing tool that helps eliminate corrupt interest in the environment of police officers
Perencanaan Lanskap Kebun Bergizi pada Lahan Sempit Kampus Kartini Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga
Authors: Tusanto  , Sutrisno Alfred Jansen
Published: April 2023

Kartini Campus has a land that has not been utilized well. That land has medium extent but can be utilized effectively. One of the utilization that can be conducted is agricultural activities in narrow land. As of this research tried to make narrow land agricultural model that can be used to fulfill nutritional food needs of dormitory students. The research methods are calculate the area that can be utilized with direct measurement, calculate the nutrition needs of students by identifying and calculate the body weight divided by body weight standard based on age and gender, then multiplied by nutritional needs standard. Determine the type of plants by adjusting with the climate condition and nutritional needs. Research result show that there are 8 points that can be utilized for agricultural activities with total area is ± 3.450,94 m2 (1) Block A (± 387,9 m2); (2) Block B (± 1.541,2 m2); (3) Block C (± 326,6 m2); (4) Block D (± 379,5 m2) (5) Block E (± 114.04 m2); (6) Block F (± 293,8 m2); (7) Block G (± 298.8 m2); and (7) Block H (± 109,1 m2). Nutritional needs of students is nutritional adequacy average of Kartini 11A dormitory students for energy ±2.489,525 kcal, protein 58,998 g, fat 83,069 g, and carbohydrate 342,285 g. So that there are several types of plants that are developed which are fruit plants (papaya) and vegetable plants (mustard, long beans, kale, spinach, and eggplant).
Introduction
Authors: Câmpeanu Remus , Dumitran Daniel
Published: April 2023

Introduction of the volume Education in History: Religious and Cultural Models of Knowledge