bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Coherence and Cohesion on Students’ Academic Writing: A Case Study at the 3rd Year students at English Education Program
Authors: Leli Lismay
Published: November 2020

Purpose - This research aims to analyze the understanding of coherence and cohesion made by the 3rd year students of English education program on their academic writing at Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi.

Design/methodology/approach - This was descriptive research which explains the phenomena concerns on the data due to field finding. This research applied for the library based work where the data was taken by using document analysis and interview.

Findings - The result of the research showed that the numbers of students were still difficult to construct the idea cohesively and coherently. The result of the students’ understanding on coherence and cohesion showed that there were 59% students who were considered in need to improve and also followed by good work and could be better with 27% and 14% respectively. It can be explained that students were lack of ability to write the idea smoothly and grammatically correct. The interview result showed that there were three main reasons for this. Those are lack of motivation, limited lecture duration and prior English knowledge.

Originality/value - coherence and cohesion are parts of academic writing that should be mastered by students in order to create a good thesis. Specifically for the students who will graduate from Higher Education.

Paper type – Research paper
PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENYIDIK TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENYIDIKAN (Studi Pada Satreskrim Polres Dharmasraya)
Authors: Hasbih Nasution Ardhy Zul
Published: November 2020

The human resource capacity of the Satreskrim Polres Dharmasraya is still lacking due to the large number of criminal cases handled. The Influence of Human Resources of Investigators on the Success of Investigations at the Satreskrim at the Dharmasraya Police is the success of an investigation which is determined by whether or not an investigation is conducted. This influence can be measured by several criteria, namely the educational and vocational background (dikjur) of the investigators, at the Satreskrim of the Dharmasraya Police, investigators and assistant investigators who have participated in Dikjur in the field of criminal investigation or supporting the field of criminal investigation are 11 people during 2018. The number of investigators and assistant investigators is 34 people at the Satreskrim Polres Dharmasraya, so only 38 percent have a background in the field of Education and Culture in the field of criminal investigation or supporting in the field of criminal investigation. Experience conducting investigations. The efforts made and the obstacles faced by the Satreskrim of the Dharmasraya Police to fulfill the human resources of investigators was to increase the capacity of the Police Investigators so that they were able to understand and master laws / legal regulations. This can be pursued through improving education for members of the Satreskrim Polres Dharmasraya both formal and material education.
Learning to Walk with Turtles: Steps towards a Sacred Perception of the Environment
Authors: Chiesa Gustavo Ruiz , Brito Luz Gonçalves
Published: November 2020

What can we learn from the open and attentive perception of children and poets? How does this perception contribute to a methodology that reaches the intricate entanglement of worldly phenomena in its entire otherness? In this essay, we aim to answer these questions, taking into account the phenomeno-logical grounds which lead us to achieve a singular state of perception and, therefore, a more crystal clear knowledge of the beings and things in the lived world. We seek to explore other forms of rationality and aesthetic sensibility, by considering poetic language and a phenomenological understanding of the environment. We argue for a modality of thought that encompasses the foundations of Goethe, Husserl, Bateson, Ingold, Leiris and Krishnamurti to collapse the dichotomy between person and environment.
Integument: Guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida
Authors: Beierwaltes Patricia , Munoz Sharon , Wilhelmy Jennifer
Published: November 2020

PURPOSE: Skin-related issues have a significant impact on health, activities of daily living, and quality of life among people with spina bifida. Data presented by select clinics that participate in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry reported that 26% of individuals had a history of pressure injuries with 19% having had one in the past year. The spina bifida community lack direct guidelines on prevention of these and other skin related issues. The Integument (skin) Guidelines focus on prevention, not treatment, of existing problems. METHODS: Using a consensus building methodology, the guidelines were written by experts in spina bifida and wound care. RESULTS: The guidelines include age-grouped, evidence-based guidelines written in the context of an understanding of the whole person. They are presented in table format according to the age of the person with spina bifida. CONCLUSION: These guidelines present a standardized approach to prevention of skin-related issues in spina bifida. Discovering what results in successful minimization of skin-related issues with testing of technology or prevention strategies is the next step in protecting this vulnerable population.
Hukum Kepemimpinan Wanita: Perspektif Ulama
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the law of female leadership according to the perspective of the Langsa City Ulama in the local elections for the mayor and to identify the factors that influence the different views of the Langsa City Ulama about female leadership in the Langsa City. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method that produces data in the form of written and spoken words from the subject under study. The main target of this research is the ulama of Langsa city. Data collection techniques are by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data validity used is data triangulation technique. Data analysis includes 4 things, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The result of this research is that the ulama of Langsa city show that women can be leaders in the public sector, but the concept of understanding ideal leadership in Islamic teachings that they understand places men as the top priority to become leaders. Women are deemed to be allowed to become leaders if there are no men who can hold the position or the woman has more talent or expertise than the existing men.
A Comparison of the Effect of Massage With Lavender Gel and Piroxicam Gel on Exercise-induced Muscle Soreness in Male Students of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
Authors:   Department of General Fields, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Mottaghy Mahmood Reza , Abbasnezhad Abbasali ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Erfanpoor Saeed ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadzade Moghaddam Hossein ,   Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Arbaghaei Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Internal, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. , Rouhani Zahra ,   Department of General Fields, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Muscular pain is a common complication of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of massage with lavender gel and piroxicam gel on exercise-induced muscle pain in male students of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences. Methods & Materials: This semi-experimental study was performed on 75 male students of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences in 2018. The Samples were randomly divided into three groups of 25, including a lavender gel massage group, a piroxicam gel massage group, and a placebo gel massage group. The specimens were randomly divided into three groups of 25, including a lavender gel massage group, a piroxicam gel massage group, and a placebo gel massage group. The training program lasted for 45 minutes, including 10 minutes of warming up and doing stretching exercises, 30 minutes of exercises and the main exercises and 5 minutes for cooling. The research instrument was a checklist for the demographic characteristics of the samples and the Thalog malformation questionnaire. Samples completed the Thalog pain questionnaire after completing the exercise and also after the massage. The Mean±SD were used for descriptive statistics. Normaly distributed data were analyticaly analyzed by paired t-test and ANOVA and non-normaly distributed data were analyticaly analyzed by Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Findings: The results showed that muscle pain induced by exercise in all three groups after massage was significantly reduced compared to before massage (P<0.001). The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the difference in muscle pain before and after massage with the three gels used  (P=0.002) was statistically significant. Massage with lavender gel compared to piroxicam and placebo groups was able to reduce more the muscle pain. Conclusion: Massage with lavender gel compared to the piroxicam gel and placebo gel can be a better way to reduce muscle pain after exercise.
Comparison of the Effect of Continuous and Interval Aerobic Training on Electrocardiogram of Active Young Girls
Authors:   MSc. of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Saghez Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saghez, Iran., Azizi Hawzhin , Moradi Fatah ,   PhD. of Exercise Physiology, BS. of Physiotherapy, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Saghez Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saghez, Iran., Pashaei Saman ,   PhD. of Exercise Physiology, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Saghez Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saghez, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Few studies have examined the effects of various models of aerobic training on electrocardiogram (ECG). The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of continuous and interval aerobic training on ECG of active young girls.  Methods & Materials: The research method was quasi-experimental and 30 active young girls were selected from among physical education students (age=17.0±0.4 y) and were randomly asPned to three groups of continuous aerobic training, interval aerobic training and control (each group was 10). The protocol of the trainings (eight weeks, three sessions per week) included 20-35 minutes of running per session, with an intensity of 60%-75% of the maximum heart rate. Before and after the training, general characteristics of subjects were measured and their ECGs were recorded. To analyze the data, analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used at the Pnificant level of P<0.05.  Findings: Eight-week continuous and interval aerobic training had no Pnificant effect on amplitudes of P, R, and T waves, PR interval and duration of ST segment (P>0.05), whereas both types of training similarly increased QT interval (continuous: P=0.001, interval: P=0.027) and reduced heart rate (continuous: P=0.002, interval: P=0.013). Only in the interval training group RR interval showed a Pnificant increase (continuous: P=0.079, interval: P=0.007). Conclusion: Eight weeks of continuous and interval aerobic training appears to similarly decrease heart rate and increase QT interval in active young girls, whereas only interval aerobic training results in increased RR interval.
Comparing the Effect of Exposure and Response Prevention and Paradoxical Time Table Therapy Techniques on the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients
Authors:   PhD. student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran., Ahmadi Sadighe , Rezaei Azarmidokht ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran., Samani Siamak ,   Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran., Kazemi Sultanali ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Aims: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Almost about five million Americans are identified with OCD every year. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and paradoxical time table therapy technique on OCD patients.  Methods & Materials: This experimental study was an extension of the multi-group pre-test post-test design. The statistical population of the study consisted of all OCD patients referred to private clinics and psychotherapy centers in Tehran in 2018, of whom 45 cases were selected through available sampling randomly assigned to three groups of 15. Patients in the first group received ERP (8 sessions) and patients in the second group received a paradoxical time table technique (4 sessions) individually. In the present study, the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (1997) was used. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) using SPSS software.  Findings: The results showed the significant effectiveness of ERP and the paradoxical time table technique on the reduction of OCD (P<0.001). Conclusion: Paradoxical time table therapy, as an alternative treatment of response prevention technique, can eliminate maladaptive thinking strategies about anxiety as well as uncompromising threat monitoring in OCD patients.
Fazio-Londe Syndrome and Patient-centered Nursing Care: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Abdi Mohammad , Jolfaei Maryam ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery School, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Ghasemi Maryam ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery School, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Dinmohammadi Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Critical Care Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Torkmandi Hojjat ,   Department of Operating Room, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Khademi Elmira ,   Department of Nursing, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Fazio-Londe disease is a genetic rare disorder manifesting by acute respiratory distress. This article is a case report of Fazio-Londe syndrome, its comparison with other case reports in the literature, and its patient-centered nursing care.  Case presentation: In this study, we reported a case with Fazio-Londe syndrome with respiratory distress, bulbar palsy, muscle weakness, and other symptoms.  Management and outcome: The patient was treated with oral riboflavin (100 mg/day), ribavirin (200 mg/day), and intramuscular Vit-B12 (1000 mg/day). She was managed using a patient-centered nursing care model.  Discussion: Health care providers should be aware of the new and constant symptoms of this rare disease. A patient-centered nursing care model is suggested to manage the disease.
Investigation of the Gap Between Patients’ Perceptions and Expectations of Hospital Service Quality
Authors:   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nazem Haniyeh , Raeis Abdollahi Hadi ,   Department of Health Services Management, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran. Iran., Mirzaei Abasat ,   Department of Health Care Managment, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background: Health care services are costly and complex and provide facilities that significantly affect the economy and quality of life of individuals. In this study, we determined the gap between patients’ expectations and perceptions of hospital service quality to provide reference data for creating strategies to improve health care quality. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, five private hospitals in Tehran were selected. Using a simple random sampling method, 110 patients were recruited and voluntarily responded to the standard service quality (SERVQUAL) model questionnaire. Data were analyzed by the K-S test, t-test, and paired t-test using SPSS V. 23. Results: The results showed that among the quality of health care components, the highest mean was related to the responsiveness (M=3.89) and the least was related to the tangible dimension (M=3.11). The lowest average quality gap (perceived service and expected service) was seen in the responsiveness dimension (2.96 and 3.28) and followed by reliability (2.66 and 3.90), tangible (2.53 and 3.91), empathy (1.36, 3.19), and assurance dimensions (2.39 and 4.75). Conclusion: The findings revealed a significant difference between the patients’ perceived and expected services, which indicates that the quality of services as perceived by patients was lower than their expectations. According to the findings, the assurance dimension had the greatest gap. To reduce or eliminate the existing gap, it is suggested that hospitals consider strategic and operational planning to improve hospitalization experience‏, quality of medical services, and hospital resources.
The Effect of Aromatherapy by Inhalation and Massage on Radiotherapy-induced Fatigue in Patients With Cancer
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran., Moradi Mojgan , Khachian Alice ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran., Amini Behbahani Farshad ,   School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saatchi Kiarash ,   Board Member of Acupuncturist, the Board of Iranian Scientific Acupuncture Association of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Haghani Hamid ,   Department of Statistics, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background: Fatigue is one of the most prevalent and debilitating complications of cancer and its treatments. Patients undergoing radiotherapy experience some degrees of fatigue. Complementary medicine methods have reduced the complications of treatments in many disorders. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to compare the effect of aromatherapy by inhalation and massage on radiotherapy-induced fatigue in patients with cancer. Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 105 patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy in the oncology ward of Firouzgar Hospital in Tehran, Iran were selected conveniently based on the inclusion criteria and were randomly assigned into three groups of inhalation aromatherapy, massage aromatherapy, and control groups. In the first group, viola and almond oil were inhaled, in the second group, the Swedish massage was performed using aromatic oil, and the control group received routine care. Fatigue was measured by the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) before, and at the end of the intervention. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA, Paired T-tests, Fischer’s exact, and Chi-square tests) using SPSS software V. 16. The significance level was considered as P≤0.05. Results: The findings showed that the three studied groups had no significant statistical difference in terms of demographic characteristics before the intervention. Fatigue score was significantly different in all three groups after both interventions (P<0/001), which indicated a decrease in fatigue in the two test groups. However, according to Scheffe post hoc test, massage aromatherapy was more effective in reducing fatigue resulting from radiotherapy. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that massage aromatherapy was more effective in reducing radiotherapy-induced fatigue in patients with cancer. It is recommended that future studies recruit another group that receives the only massage.
Effects of Mindfulness-based Self-compassion and Attachment-based Therapy on Self-criticism and Mental Fatigue of Male Adolescents With Addiction Potential
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran., Shahbazi Jamshid , Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Anahita ,   Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran., Davodi Hossein ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran., Heidari Hassan ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Khomein Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomein, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background: The main cause of the tendency to drug abuse among adolescents and young people is the inability to control their emotions. Previous studies have revealed that as the two models of mindfulness-based self-compassion and attachment-based therapy increase self-acceptance and forgiveness in people, they can be useful for reducing the negative emotions. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of the two models of mindfulness-based self-compassion and attachment-based therapy on the self-criticism and mental fatigue of male adolescents with addiction potential. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study. The research population included all high school students in Azna County in the academic year 2018-2019. The participants were selected through cluster sampling. Those with a score above 60 on the Addiction Preparation Scale were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group, each with 15 participants. The instruments used to collect the data were the Addiction Preparation Scale (Wade & Butcher, 1992), the Self-Criticism Questionnaire (Lewis, 1997), and the Psychological Fatigue Questionnaire (Crepe, 1989). The participants in the experimental groups underwent mindful self-compassion and attachment-oriented therapy for 8 and 6 sessions, respectively. The data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis Of Covariance (MANCOVA) and one-way Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) by SPSS software V. 21. Results: The findings showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of self-criticism (P=0.001, F=10.21) and mental fatigue (P=0.001, F=5.74) in the post-test phase. The results showed that there was no significant difference between mindful self-compassion treatment and attachment-based therapy in terms of their effects on self-criticism (-0.92±0.71, P=0.20) and mental fatigue (-0.57±0.45, P=0.19) of the male adolescents vulnerable to addiction.  Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based self-compassion and attachment-based therapy are effective in reducing self-criticism and mental fatigue of male adolescents with the addiction potential. Accordingly, the models are suggested to be used by mental health professionals to help adolescents who are potential to addiction.
The Effect of Aromatherapy and the Benson Relaxation Technique on the Anxiety of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sahrayi Zarghi Samaneh , Najafi Ghezeljeh Tahereh ,   Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rasouli Mahboobeh ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Background: Anxiety is a common symptom in patients with the Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), which can threaten their quality of life. This study was done to compare the effects of aromatherapy using lavender and Benson’s relaxation technique on the anxiety of patients with ACS. Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 96 patients with ACS were selected using consecutive sampling method from two hospitals in an urban area of Iran. The patients were randomly assigned to three groups of aromatherapy (n=32), Benson’s relaxation (n=32), and control (n=32) using the block size of six. The interventions were performed on two consecutive days, once a day for 20 min. Anxiety was measured before and immediately after the intervention using the Spielberger’s Anxiety Inventory. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, one-way Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA), Bonferroni post hoc test, and mixed-model repeated-measures ANOVA with a 3*2*2 design by the SPSS V. 16. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in state and trait anxiety scores between the groups after the intervention on different time points (P> 0.05). The time (P=0.001), group-day interaction (P=0.005), and time (pretest and posttest) and day (P=0.029) effect on state anxiety was statistically significant. The time (P<0.001) and the group-day interaction (P<0.001) effect on trait anxiety was statistically significant. Conclusion: Benson’s relaxation method and lavender aromatherapy did not significantly reduce anxiety in patients with ACS. Considering the anxiety and its complications in patients with ACS and the importance of its management, further studies are needed to determine appropriate care and treatment for these patients and reduce their anxiety.
Menjaga Kemaluan (Hifzul Furuj) Dalam Al Qur'an Studi Tafsir Tematik
Authors: Ahmadiy Ahmadiy
Published: November 2020

Hifzul Furuj has meaning an implication that adequately extends and reasonably to be observed. Hifzul Furuj contains several moral consequences, that it everlasting being looked after, petted from conduct thhat prohibitted by God as: porn, fee intercourse, free sex, prostitution, and another insult conducts. Hifzul furuj must be comprehended as an inspiration that every person as a creature of perfection and respondent of glory have to ever think up what does exist in universe with their mind comprises cling on themselves. That thing is really an absolute one to be done by regular awakes it human life congruity and universe in stirred convnient one and poised.
Konsep Tafsir, Ta`wil dan Hermeneutika: Pradigma Baru Menggeli Aspek Ahkam dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur`an
Authors: Kamal Muhamad Ali Mustofa
Published: November 2020

The concept of interpretation (tafsir), exegesis (ta`wil) and hermeneutics as part of the art of understanding texts in the studi of the Qur`an gave birth to a new paradigm in undertsanding the Quur`anic text. Tafsir and ta`wil departure from Islamic tradition, while hermeneutic depart from the Wastern traditional. The development theory of inteerpretation and exegesis is essentially in order to development of hermeneutics as the theory of text interpretation is generally used as a tool to understand the text of holy Qur'an. This is no defferen from the interpretation (tafsir) and exegesis (ta`wil), it just that this hermeneutic is actually a development of the exegesis theory, as part of a philosophical theory, the theory of thinking to build a preu-understanding. The combination of the concept of interpreting and understanding the Qur`an wich `salihun li kulli zaman wa makan`.
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Produk Pangan Berlabel Halal: Tinjauan Yuridis
Authors: Aksamawanti Aksamawanti
Published: November 2020

Nowdays, muslim in the world are starting to realize the\at the development of science and technology has led to the problem of determination halal food and beverage products become simple. Demands clarity halal staus of a food product has become part of a global issue. It is not because of the Islmaic view of the halal statuse issue has broad implications covering various aspect of life. Thus, eating halal food products become sosial problems in the community as well as a responsibility of the state and the rights of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution of 1945 on the basis of the same idea, namely the insurance of halal products. The purpose of this stydy was to determine whether the regulations set by the goverment, al ready provide proctection to consumers to consume halal food products? In this study used normative juridical method with descriptive nature. Based on the research result and in the accordance with the issues that have been outlined, the regulations set bay goverment is still pasrtial, sectoral and overlap, so it didi not provide consumer protection on food labeled as halal.
Interpretation of Jihad in the Qur`an
Authors: Yahya M. Yusuf
Published: November 2020

There are a lot of meanings given by the experts about jihad. In board outline,jihad means the war against the enemies, the exertion of every capability andevery power as well as the upholding of the truth. In the contemporary context,jihad means an intensive effort of one or a group for the public purpose that couldimprove a certain realm in a certain region, such as the elimination of terrorismand the abolition of poverty in Indonesia. The context of jihad in the Qur`anverses even one verse does not point deliberately to the war with the exception ofa country is colonized or it is under attack. It neither points to the violence nor theterrorism. The research of this article is intended to strengthen the meaning ofjihad due to various sorts of terrorism that happen in Indonesia, as a result of theinquiry and the case trial in court conducted to the perpetrators, they areoccasionally influenced with jihad doctrine and revenge versus forgiveness. Inanother part, the psychological indications such as frustration, disappointment,injustice, anger versus empathy are the factors that lead to their violent acts too.Unfortunately, the terrorism is propagated in various regions that are made asthe basic training camps. The research of this article depicts the meaning of Jihadbased on the Qur`an. The data for completing this work is based on the classicmanuscripts and the contemporary viewpoints. The research of this work is alsointended to stress on the denial of terrorism in the Qur`an. In academic value, theresearch of this work is expected to be useful to develop the contemporaryperspectives of jihad.
Qirâ`ah Syażżah dan Implikasinya dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur`an
Authors: Husaini Faiz
Published: November 2020

Qirâ`ah syâżżah merupakan qira`at di luar qira`at tujuh (qirâ`ât al-sab'ah). Sejakkemunculnya secara substansi sudah sejak zaman para sahabat, namun barumuncul secara istilah khusus yang merupakan bagian dari macam-macamqirâ`at– adalah pada sekitar abad ke empat Hijriah. Karena dianggap tidakmasuk dalam qira`at tujuh tersebut, ia menuai banyak komentar dan tanggapandari para sarjana Islam. Akan tetapi pada prinsipnya Qirâ`ah Syâżżah dapatmenjadi penguat atas suatu interpretasi yang dihasilkan dari qira`ah mutawatir.
Dinamika Struktur Kemukjizatan Al-Qur`an
Authors: Kamal Muhamad Ali Mustofa
Published: November 2020

This study seeks to unravel the question of quranic miracles as a dynamic aspect. By using a qualitative approach, the efforts for re-structuring of miracles aspectsof the Koran into `I'jâz in the text and beyond the text resulted in essence of quranic miracles as proof of the truth of prophetic treatise. The structure of the quranic miracles constantly evolving dynamic in line with the growing public acceptance dimension following the age dimension. The dynamics of the miracle of the Qur`an forms evolved following the development of the rationality of the Muslims in every age. The classical era, `i'jâz Qur`an more confronted with theissue of linguistic (bayân) which focuses on grammar (naẓm), rhetoric and balagha of Koran. In its development, elaboration of the aspects `i’jâz rules of the Koran into major and minor becomes an important issue to find a common thread I’jâz study the Koran and socio-cultural discourse in analyzing aspects of the reception of the Koran in Islamic societies as evidentiary support and response tothe challenges (tahaddi) against aspects of the miracle of the Qur`an.
Relativitas Einstein terhadap Waktu Ditinjau dari Al-Qur`an Surat Al-Ma’ârij Ayat 4
Authors: Jumini Sri
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran lebih mendalam tentang konsep kecepatan waktu dalam teori relativitas Einstein, yang ditinjau dari Al-Quran Surat Al-Ma’ârij ayat 4. Dengan menggunakan metode library research (penelitian kepustakaan) dicoba untuk menelaah dan menganalisis buku-buku yang berkaitan langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pada penjelasan teori, digunakan teknik berpikir deduktif dan induktif. Dalam analisis, digunakan teknik komparatif (perbandingan), yaitu dengan membandingkan konsep sains dan konsep Al-Qur`an secara umum, dan membandingkan penafsiran isi surat Al-Ma’ârij ayat 4 terkait konsep kecepatan waktu. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa konsep kecepatan waktu dalam hal ini didefinisikan sebagai relativitas waktu/dilatasi waktu dalam teori relativitas khusus Einstein. Adanya kerangka acuan diam menjadi pokok penyebab relatifnya pengukuran waktu, hal ini tersirat dari hasil perbandingan penafsiran para mufassir Q.S Al-Ma’ârij ayat 4 terkait konsep kecepatan waktu, dalam tafsir Al-Maraghi, Al-Azhar dan Al-Misbah. Jika suatu kerangka acuan bergerak relatif terhadap kerangka acuan lain yang diam, maka waktu yang dialami oleh seseorang dikerangka acuan yang bergerak tersebut akan berbeda waktu dengan waktu pada kerangka acuan yang diam. Tetapi hal ini hanya berlaku jika gerak tersebut mempunyai kecepatan yang mendekati cahaya.
Tindak Lanjut BPJS Haram Melalui Reorganisasi Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Berbasis Syirkah Ta’âwun
Authors: Khanifa Nurma Khusna
Published: November 2020

MUI hanya menyebut BPJS tidak sesuai syariah. Masyarakat diminta tetap mendaftar dan melanjutkan kepesertaan dalam program BPJS Kesehatan. Solusi terbaik menghadirkan program baru yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Jaminan sosial tersebut boleh diterapkan dengan memegang prinsip syirkah ta’âwuniyah (perkumpulan yang saling tolong menolong). Pembentukan BPJS berbasis syariah haruslah dibentuk dari unsur BPJS, Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Dewan Jaminan Sosial Nasional, Kementerian Kesehatan, dan Kementerian Keuangan. Dengan demikian BPJS syariah bisa terwujud dan menjadi solusi polemik yang ada dimasyarakat.
Tinjauan Filosofis Pengangkatan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Konsep Negara Hukum
Authors: Setyorini Ika
Published: November 2020

Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan lembaga peradilan sebagai salah satu pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman, disamping Mahkamah Agung, yang dibentuk melalui Perubahan Ketiga UUD 1945. Indonesia merupakan negara ke-78 yang membentuk Mahkamah Konstitusi. Mahkamah Konstitusi mempunyai fungsi untuk mengawal (to guard) konstitusi agar dilaksanakan dan dihormati baik penyelenggara kekuasaan negara maupun warga negara. Di berbagai Negara Mahkamah Konstitusi juga menjadi pelindung (protector) konstitusi. Sejak di-inkorporasi-kannya hak-hak Azasi manusia dalam Undang-Undang Dasar1945, bahwa fungsi pelindung konstitusi dalam arti melindungi hak-hak Azasi manusia (fundamental rights). Sebagai pelindung konstitusi dan juga pelindung hak Azasi manusia, maka wibawa Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu senantiasa dijaga melalui pengangkatan hakim yang ideal. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji secara filosofis pengangkatan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam konsep negara hukum kita berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 24 C ayat (3) UUD 1945 hasil amandemen,maupun prospektif pengangkatan Hakim Konstitusi di Indonesia di masa yang akan datang
Tinjauan tentang Pendidikan Berbasis Kosmopolitan dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial Di Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti Endang
Published: November 2020

Seringkali dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ketika seseorang bertemu dengan orang lain, apalagi jika sudah lama tidak bertemu, selain menanyakan kabar atau menanyakan keluarga, juga akan menceritakan aktivitas sehari-hari, pekerjaan atau studi. Dalam pembicaraan, ketika tersebutkan kata “luar negeri” – dengan semua turunannya (sinonim, atau apa saja yang berbau luar negeri) – atau“internasional”, akan memberi kesan bahwa si pencerita berada di satu level lebih tinggi dari orang yang biasa saja. Misalnya : jalan-jalan ke luar negeri, memiliki barang-barang produk luar negeri, bahkan sekolah di sekolah luar negeri. Minimal sekolah internasional atau sekolah bertaraf internasional. Disekolah ini semua serba internasional, serba canggih. Paper less, e-learning, teleconference, sehingga ketika hal-hal yang berbau luar negeri ini ternyata tak se-ideal yang diharapkan, situasi sosial mulai dari percakapan yang menyanjung hegemoni luar negeri, hingga suatu system bisa dan struktur masyarakat bisa saja berubah. Hukum Pendidikan Nasional yang idealnya dapat menjadi instrument yang menciptakan keseimbangan sosial, khususnya di dunia pendidikan. Sistem pendidikan Indonesia begitu penting untuk menjadi perhatian masyarakat karena dunia pendidikan memberi kontribusi bagi perkembangan sebuah peradaban. Pendidikan penting bagi pengembangan sumber daya manusia serta perubahan sosial di suatu negara.
Arah Baru Pengembangan Studi ‘Ulûmul Qur`ân: Rekonstruksi Atas Teori Makkî Dan Madanî
Authors: Arafat Muhammad Husni
Published: November 2020

Al-Qur`an merupakan wahyu sekaligus mu’jizat terakhir yang diberikan oleh Allah kepada Rasulullah Saw. Pasca mangkatnya Rasulullah Saw. , untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan keagamaan yang ada dibutuhkan suatu bentuk ijtihad yang kemudian melahirkan Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur`an (‘Ulûm Al-Qur`ân), dimana salah satu cabang dari ilmu tersebut adalah ilmu Makkî dan Madanî. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan seputar pengertian dari makkî dan madanî, perkembangan makkî dan madanî, signifikansi dan arti penting teori makkî dan madanî dalam konteks penafsiran Al-Qur`an. Pengertian dari Makkî dan Madanî telah disepakati oleh sebagian besar sarjanawan Islam dimana Makkî didefinisikan sebagai ayat dan surat Al-Qur`an yang diturunkan sebelum Rasulullah Saw. berhijrah ke kota Madinah, walaupun turunnya diluar di kota Mekah; sedangkan Madanî adalah ayat dan surat Al-Qur`an yang diturunkan setelah Rasulullah Saw. berhijrah ke kota Madinah, walaupun di kota Mekah. Metode yang telah disepakati oleh sarjanawan-sarjanawan Islam dalam mengetahui dan menentukan mana ayat dan surat Al-Qur`an yang Makkî dan mana yang Madanî adalah metode sima’i-naqli dan metode ijtihad (qiyasi-aqli). Teori Makkî dan Madanî ini sangat signifikan bagi seorang mufassir dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur`an. Salah satu solusi sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memecahkan persoalan seputar makkî dan madanî, adalah sintesa antara kriteria-kriteria yang ada, yang mencakup sintesa antara kriteria gaya bahasa (panjang pendek dan fashilah), kriteria kandungan isi (tema) dan kriteria gerak antara teksdan realitas (yang kemudian dikenal dengan asbab al-nuzul).
Pernikahan Lintas Agama dalam Perspektif Hadits
Authors: Sawaun Sawaun
Published: November 2020

This article examines, historically, model of interfaith marriages from hadith perspective. There are two models of interfaith marriages, i.e. a marriage between Muslim, men or women, with musyrik (polytheists) community and ahl al-kitâb. Thisstudy concluded that a marriage between a Muslim with polytheists community has no foundation in tradition (hadith), and never practiced by the early generations of Islam. Meanwhile, male Muslim marriage with ahl al-kitâb has strong historical foundationin the early generations of Muslims. While marriage between Muslim women with ahlal-kitâb wasn’t discovered a historical evidence of it permission, either the Prophetwords or the practice of Companions.
Fiqih Indonesia : Tinjuan Kritis Epistemologi
Authors: Junaedi Mahfudz
Published: November 2020

Kajian epistemologi hukum Islam (fiqih) membahas sumber, metode dan validitas atau tolok ukur atas kebenaran. Secara sosiologis dan kultural, fiqih adalah produk hukum yang menghalir dan mengurat akat pada budaya masyarakat. Fiqih hadir bersamaan dengan hadir ajaran Islam yang kemudian dipraktikan di masyarakat. Fiqih Indonesia sebagai hukum yang memiliki karakter dan ciri khas keindonesiaan, baik secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis dalam kitab perundang-undangan. Sedangkan fiqih masih dilekatkan dengan trademark budaya dan tradisi Timur Tengah (Arab). Kondisi sosio-kultural dan setting sejarah Islam di Indonesia, memunculkan wacana dan pemikiran untuk membentuk fiqih Indonesia sebagai bentuk pribumisasi atau kontekstualisasi hukum Islam dengan menggunakan pola dan metode yang beragam. Tulisan ini mencoba memotret perjalanan wacana pribumisasi atau kontekstualisasi fiqih dengan kacamata epistemologi hukum Islam melalui pemikiran salah satu tokoh penggagas fiqih Indonesia, yaitu Hazairin dan kemudian pemikiran dan gagasannya dikritisi dan dikembangkan kembali oleh pemikir hukum Islam diIndonesia dengan menggunakan beragam metode dan tipologi sesuai dengan fokus kajian yang menjadi objek kajiannya dengan masih dalam bingkai fiqih Indonesia.
Integrasi Aspek Legal dan Moral dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Amsori Isa Agus
Published: November 2020

Dengan detail Al-Qur`an membahas isu-isu fundamental untuk membedakan mana yang hak dan mana yang batil, baik dan buruk, mana yang sesuai kaidah moral dan mana yang imoral. Prinsip-prinsip ajaran Al-Qur`an ditempatkan sebagai standar prilaku yang dapat diterima dan tidak dapat diterima, meskipun -dalam perspektif lebih sempit- hukum Islam tidak spesifik membedakan moral dan peraturan hukum. Kaidah hukum dan kaidah moral memiliki perbedaan tujuan. Hukum bertujuan untuk menciptakan ketertiban dan ketenteraman masyarakat, sedangkan moral mempunyai tujuan untuk menyempurnakan kehidupan individu seseorang. Kaidah hukum terjabarkan dari kaidah moral, karena kaidah moral merupakan kaidah terpenting dari semua kaidah yang ada. Hubungan hukum dan moral adalah moralitas; suatu perbuatan menyatakan bahwa perbuatan itu sesuai dengan kaidah moral, legalitas suatu perbuatan menyatakan bahwa perbuatan itu sesuai dengan kaidah hukum. Pada prinsipnya, distingsi antara hukum dan moral terletak pada perbedaan dalam tuntutan-tuntutan yang diajukan oleh kedua jenis kaidah itu dalam konteks hukum
Konsep Diyat dalam Diskursus Fiqh
Authors: Aksamawanti Aksamawanti
Published: November 2020

This article aims to provide an overview of the concept of blood-money paymentsin fiqh. Wi is a treasure that must be paid and provided by the offender to the victim or his guardian jinayah damages, caused jinayah made by the offender tokorban yang done. Wi assigned to someone because, first, intentional homicide offenders were pardoned by the family were killed. second, manslaughter; third, asimilar murder intentional; ketiga, crime on other people. Blood-money paymentform can be a camel, gold, silver, based on some of the provisions of hadith. The objective of the diyat is a human survival in the world, preventive measures sothat people do not kill each other which would result in chaos in society, terhadap protection of victims, and to uphold justice in society.
Musyârakah dalam Ekonomi Islam (Aplikasi Musyârakah dalam Fiqih dan Perbankan Syariah)
Authors: Musfiroh Mila Fursiana Salma
Published: November 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan dunia ekonomi khususnya lembaga-lembaga keuangan Islam atau perbankan Islam yang usaha pokoknya mengadakan transaksi produk-produk bank yang Islami, yakni notabene harus terhindar dari unsur riba, terhindardari transaksi bâṭil, dan terhindar dari prinsip kezaliman. Berangkat dari sinilah kemudian diangkat salah satu konsep ekonomi Islam musyârakah (Partnership, Project Financing, Trust Invesment ) yang dalam operasionalnya menghendaki adanya profit and loss sharing (PLS) baik dalam keuntungan maupun kerugian,aplikasi dalam fiqh dan perbankan Islam. Musyârakah merupakan suatu akad kerjasama antara dua belah pihak atau lebih untuk suatu usaha tertentu dimana masing-masing pihak memberikan konstribusi dana dengan kesepakatan bahwa keuntungan dan resiko akan ditanggung sesuai dengan kesepakatan atau kebolehan. Para ulama fiqh sepakat tentang keabsahan atau kebolehan praktek musyârakah ini secara global, sehingga mendapat pengakuan dan legalitas syar’i. Sedangkan pada bank-bank Islam praktek musyârakah telah mengalami perkembangan sehingga berbeda dengan apa yang ditemukan dalam fiqh.
The Scientific Revolution of Thomas Kuhn and Their Relevances for Humanization of Islamic Law
Authors: Kamal Muhamad Ali Mustofa
Published: November 2020

This paper tries to explore the views of Thomas Kuhn that science is moving through the stages that will culminate in normal conditions and then "rot" because it has been replaced by science or new paradigm. So next. The new paradigm threatens the old paradigm that had previously become the new paradigm. With this thinking concept, Thomas Kuhn is not just a major contribution in the history and philosophy of science, but more than that, he has initiated the theories that have broad implications in the social sciences, arts, politics, education and even religious sciences , provide an important contribution in order to project humanization Islamic sciences. in showing Islamic humanist deconstruction re the primary sources of Islam, namely the Qur'an and Tafseer already should keep abreast of the needs of Muslim humanist paradigm so that the functional interpretation theories and theories of literacy is very possible to grow, to challenge the needs of the times.
Mekanisme Penegakan Hak dan Pencarian Kompensasi Program Asuransi Buruh Migran
Authors: Ikawati Linda
Published: November 2020

Program Asuransi Pekerja Migran Indonesia adalah skema khusus yang dibentuk berdasarkan UU No. 39 Tahun 2004 sebagai: Suatu bentuk perlindungan bagi TKI dalam bentuk santunan berupa uang sebagai akibat risiko yang dialami TKI sebelum, selama dan sesudah bekerja di luar negeri. Menurut UU No. 39 Tahun 2004 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, semua buruh migran diwajibkan untuk berpartisipasi dalam program ini, sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko di kalangan para buruh migran saat bepergian ke luar negeri, mirip dengan asuransi kesehatan atau program jaminan sosial. Perlindungan buruh migran melalui asuransi dimulai pada tahun 1998 melalui sebuah yayasan yang dijalankan oleh agen tenaga kerja, dan skema yang ada saat ini didirikan pada tahun 2006. Perundang-undangan asuransi nasional juga menetapkan kerangka kerja bagi industri asuransi secara keseluruhan, yang kemungkinan mencakup asuransi buruh migran, dengan pengawasan dari Menteri Keuangan. Hubungan antara Program Asuransi TKI dan kerangka peraturan asuransi umum semakin banyak memperoleh perhatian, dan dilaporkan menjadi dasar keputusan Mahkamah Agung pada bulan Juli 2013.
Konstitusi Agraria Upaya Reforma Agraria Melalui Program LARASITA Pensertipikatan Hak Milik Atas Tanah
Authors: Khanifa Nurma Khusna
Published: November 2020

One proactive services implemented by BPN in an effort to make it easy for people to land services in obtaininga land certificate program LARASITA (People Services For Land Certificate). BPN services contained within LARASITA in actual field program carried out by the District Land Office or City. LARASITA program is asympathetic effort to serve people whowant to make a land certificate. LARASITA is an innovative policies that depart from the fulfillment of the necessary sense of justice, and is expected to be considered by the public. LARASITA built and developed to make real mandate of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of 1945, the Basic Agrarian Law, as well as all laws and regulations in land and keagrariaan. Development LARASITA depart from the will and motivation to bring the Indonesian National Land Agency (BPN RI) with thecommunity, as well as changing the paradigm of implementing the duties and functions of BPN RI waiting oractive or passive to proactive, go to the people directly.