bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problemas de la Administración Pública de Países en vía de Industrialización en América Latina y Globalización: Caso Ecuador
Authors: Erazo Calvopiña Rina Monserrat , Barrera Castro Mario Javier , Salazar Sánchez Indira Salomé , Fernández Rodríguez Sheyla Israela , Montalvan Fernández Anabell Stefania
Published: June 2024

Los modelos de desarrollo y de gestión pública en América Latina han marcado el camino para que los países alcancen el desarrollo industrial deseado. En contexto de globalización, las administraciones públicas han tomado rumbos nuevos, haciendo reformas en sus procesos y formas de orientar la gestión y las políticas públicas. En este sentido, los países no industrializados de América Latina, han tenido gobiernos que ha apuntado a la modernización del Estado, pero su aparto institucional no ha estado preparado para afrontar todo lo que conlleva. Particularmente en el caso de Ecuador, se evidencian contradicciones en los modelos de gestión pública en los últimos años, que han limitado su crecimiento económico y su inserción óptima en la economía global.
Rutas Turísticas que Ofrecen Aventura, Naturaleza, Gastronomía, Intercambio Cultural y Agroturismo. Caso Belisario Quevedo, Latacunga, Ecuador
Authors: Erazo Calvopiña Rina Monserrat , Barrera Castro Mario Javier , Murillo Bustillos Orlando Javier , Fernández Rodríguez Sheyla Israela , Montalvan Fernández Anabell Stefania
Published: June 2024

La parroquia Belisario Quevedo es un área con potencial turístico, su principal atractivo constituye el cerro Putzalahua, con una altura de 3523 msnm, que por su forma y ubicación tiene un significado espiritual desde la religiosidad andina y belleza natural, permite el avistamiento de biodiversidad natural, es un mirador natural de volcanes, montañas y asentamientos poblacionales de la cordillera central de los Andes. Esta parroquia se ubica en el suroeste del cantón Latacunga en el kilómetro 5 a unos 15 minutos de la ciudad. Esta parroquia presenta potencialidades para el desarrollo de una Ruta Turística que integra la oferta de servicios, como la oferta de atractivos y recursos turísticos para que ayude al mejoramiento de ingresos económicos de las poblaciones locales, la revalorización de su cultura y la implementación de una nueva alternativa social y económica que es el turismo para el bienestar de la población de la parroquia Belisario Quevedo.  Por ello, se diseña la Ruta Turística “Belisario Quevedo- La Ruta de la Aventura” como un producto turístico llamativo para sus visitantes; para su diseño se partió de la evaluación del potencial turístico de la parroquia Belisario Quevedo, en el cual se identificaron las características demográficas  y naturales de la parroquia; posteriormente el análisis de la demanda turística potencial en el cual se investigó a través de una encuesta la aceptación de la Ruta Turística con las actividades que le gustaría realizar al turista y finalmente, se diseñó la Ruta, en el cual incluyó el paquete turístico, los costos, el mapa, hasta el folleto promocional de la de la Ruta Turística para poder ofrecerlo a los visitantes de la Parroquia Belisario Quevedo.
Influencia del Bullying en el Rendimiento Académico de los Niños de Grado Preescolar en la Institución Educativa Paulo Vl Del Municipio de Lorica – Córdoba
Authors: Suarez González Eduardo Rafael , Diaz Bernal Jorge Andrés , Acevedo Guerra María De Los Ángeles
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación que analizo la influencia del bullying en el rendimiento académico de los niños de grado preescolar en la Institución Educativa Paulo Vl, ubicada en el municipio de Lorica, departamento de Córdoba, Colombia. La metodología que se utilizó para para esta investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, con tipo de diseño fenomenológico. Se observo las acciones que toman los docentes frente al bullying en dicho plantel educativo y se logró fomentar un ambiente de aprendizaje inclusivo y respetuoso, además se fundamentó en el apoyo emocional y los entornos seguros y flexibles. La población que se escogió fue la institución educativa Paulo VI, haciendo participes a estudiantes y docentes, la muestra utilizada fue de veintitrés estudiantes del curso de transición  con edades de 5 a 6 años y dos docentes, una de ellas la docente auxiliar. Con la aplicación de la estrategia didáctica que se diseñó se demostró que el bullying, en el grado de transición, disminuyo significativamente logrando mitigar el impacto negativo que genero el bullying en el clima escolar.
Educación Alimentaria a Padres o Cuidadores de Infantes, en Dos Centros de Salud, Milagro-Ecuador
Authors: Armijo Valverde Kevin Gabriel , Sánchez Mata Marlene Elizabeth , Domínguez Brito Lorena Daniela , Villafuerte Llantuy Karla Estefanía
Published: June 2024

Las acciones de promoción sobre lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria de manera oportuna, fortalece el conocimiento y la importancia de mantener una nutrición adecuada que potencia el desarrollo y crecimiento de los niños/as. El objetivo del estudio es identificar el conocimiento de padres de familia o cuidadores de niños/as menores de 24 meses sobre lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria, mediante cuestionarios de pre y pos-intervención para el fortalecimiento de la educación alimentaria. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y observacional, la muestra es de 139 participantes y se aplicó cuestionarios antes y después de la intervención en los centros de salud de Las Piñas y Los Pinos del Cantón Milagro. Se determinó que la población de estudio está conformada por 64 niños y 75 niñas, el conocimiento que tienen los padres o cuidadores sobre lactancia materna en la pre intervención corresponde a una media de 55,8% y en la pos-intervención 90,5%.  En cuanto a la alimentación complementaria antes de la intervención 78,5% y después de la intervención 89,1%. La orientación apropiada a los padres de familia o cuidadores de los niños/as sobre lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria, promueve una buena nutrición y desarrollo óptimo en la primera infancia.
Gestión del Turismo Místico como Medio de Diversificación de la Oferta Turística del Cusco
Authors: Zarate Bujanda José Luis , Duran Ttito Corina Nanci , Rocca Concha Leticia
Published: June 2024

El turismo místico en Cusco es objeto de esta investigación, con el objetivo de comprender su gestión y contribución a la diversificación de la oferta turística. Bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, se empleó una metodología descriptiva no experimental. La población incluyó a turistas que visitaron Cusco con el propósito de participar en actividades de turismo místico. Se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria de visitantes, abarcando diversas edades, géneros y nacionalidades. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta estructurada, administrada tanto en formato digital como impreso. El instrumento principal fue un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas y abiertas sobre las experiencias de los turistas, su satisfacción con los servicios recibidos y sus percepciones sobre el turismo místico en la región. Los datos fueron recolectados a lo largo de una década (2013-2023). Los resultados muestran un crecimiento sostenido del turismo místico en Cusco, a pesar de la pandemia de COVID-19. Se destaca la alta satisfacción de los turistas con los servicios recibidos, lo que sugiere un potencial significativo para el desarrollo sostenible del sector. Además, la investigación resalta la importancia de mejorar la gestión y promoción del turismo místico para satisfacer la creciente demanda. Esta investigación aporta datos significativos para comprender mejor el fenómeno del turismo místico en Cusco y proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones y políticas de desarrollo turístico. En conclusión, el turismo místico en Cusco no solo ha mostrado resiliencia ante desafíos globales, sino que también ha evidenciado un crecimiento y satisfacción que pueden impulsar el desarrollo sostenible y la diversificación de la oferta turística en la región.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Attention to Diversity with Love and Respect. Inclusive, Equitable and Quality Education
Authors: Lalama Franco Amor del Rosario , Morán Rodrigo Miriam Maritza , Chenche Jácome William Lenín , Zeballos Chang Julia Lorena , Montenegro Ramírez Rafael Fernando
Published: June 2024

Retraction note: Lalama Franco, A.D. R., Morán Rodrigo, M. M., Chenche Jácome, W. L., Zeballos Chang, J. L. & Montenegro Ramírez, R. F. (2023). Specific Educational Needs Current Legal Aspect 2021-2022 in Ecuador- Senescyt. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 15(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v15.5033
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
Involvement of Notaries Who Commit Unlawful Acts in Making Deeds of General Meeting of Shareholders and Its Legal Consequences (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 2826 K/Pdt/2021)
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: June 2024

The RUPS is the highest forum for making company decisions for the benefit of various parties, where shareholders have the opportunity to express opinions, vote, and make decisions regarding company policies. In the GMS, a notary plays a role in making the minutes of the GMS, which records and formulates the entire course of the GMS containing all decisions taken during the meeting, including the results of voting and discussion. The minutes must be signed by the notary and the chairperson of the meeting for legal certainty. In addition, the notary is responsible for ensuring that the GMS is conducted in accordance with applicable regulations, both in terms of form and substance. The notary must verify the validity of the meeting invitation, quorum, and voting rights of the shareholders. However, notaries are often negligent in performing their duties and authorities, which can be categorized as unlawful acts. This research is intended to analyze unlawful acts committed by notaries and the legal consequences arising therein for companies through Supreme Court Decision Number 2826 K/Pdt/2021, using normative juridical methods. The results showed that the unlawful act committed by the notary through the decision was negligence in verifying the results of the GMS due to the absence of the notary in the quorum. This resulted in the actions of a person who served as Director and President Director whose appointment was invalid. This made the notary involved as a defendant in the case and subject to civil sanctions.
The Role of The National Land Agency in Preventing and Setting Land Disputes in Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Dwi , Khasanah Dian Dewi
Published: June 2024

Land holds a vital role in Indonesia, yet its management faces complex challenges, including land disputes involving individuals, communities, government, and corporations. This research aims to analyze the role of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional, BPN) in preventing land disputes in Indonesia and to identify the challenges and obstacles faced in the process of resolving land disputes. This study employs a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, examining various primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources through a literature review. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods, involving legal interpretation and evaluation of the effectiveness of BPN's role in preventing and resolving land disputes. The results of the research indicate that the National Land Agency (BPN) plays a crucial role in preventing and resolving land disputes in Indonesia through various programs and strategies but faces complex challenges. BPN implements programs such as systematic land registration, the development of an integrated land information system, and agrarian reform to create better land administration. However, BPN also encounters obstacles such as the complexity of disputes, overlapping authorities, resource limitations, conflicts with customary law, and the politicization of land disputes. The diversity of these issues requires different approaches and often involves various parties with conflicting interests, while BPN must contend with resource constraints and a legal framework that does not fully accommodate the complexity of contemporary land issues.
Strategi Pencegahan Post-Market akan Fenomena Maraknya Kasus Kejahatan Narkotika di Lingkungan Apartemen “X” (Dikaji Melalui Teori Situational Crime Prevention)
Authors: Aulia Dwi Adhitya  , Kemal Dermawan Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The growth of apartment construction in the big cities is increasing year by year. This vertical residential building is not exempt from criminal practices. The number of crimes that occurred, especially drug crimes in apartments, also increased as the construction of high apartments grew. This article will explain the phenomenon of drug crime cases in the apartment neighborhood by focusing on the depiction/discovery of facts related to the real situation, including looking at the social aspects that have influenced the phénomena of drug crimes that occurred in the Apartment. This approach is used to find out how effective prevention efforts, requiring a preliminary in-depth understanding of the problem of crime abuse and drug trafficking in the apartment methods of data collection used are secondary data. Applying the theory of Situational Crime Prevention in the apartment "X" can reduce the chances of drug abuse and trafficking. Through strategies such as increasing efforts needed to commit crime, increasing the risk of being caught, reducing the reward for crime, decreasing the stimulus of crime, and eliminating the cause of the perpetrator, apartment management can create a safer and less attractive environment for drug offenders.
Discipleship Approach for Local Church Leaders in the Kigali City – East Central Rwanda Field
Authors: Nsengiyumva Gerard Karasira
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the perception and practice of spiritual disciplines among local church leaders in the East Central Rwanda Field of the Seventh-day Adventist Church based in the City of Kigali. A total of 160 leaders, including elders and local department directors, from 38 churches in the area were randomly selected to participate in the study. Data was collected through a self-constructed questionnaire. The data underwent exploratory analysis and was assessed for reliability and validity using Cronbach’s alpha. The findings indicated that a lack of spiritual training was the primary factor contributing to disengagement. Church elders and local department directors expressed their willingness to serve but admitted their inefficiency due to lack of proper training. Consequently, it was recommended that local church leaders should receive training in spiritual practices to help enhance their discipleship as they care for the believers. Numerous research studies have been conducted, but none of them have specifically focused on the impact of discipleship on the leaders of the local church. Although the success of the church is closely linked to leadership at the local level, this study has emphasized the importance of discipleship at the local level in training lay leaders, an area that has not received much attention.

Keywords: Discipleship, Local Church Leaders, Spiritual Disciplines, Spiritual Journaling.
An Identification of Key Factors Leading to the Dissatisfaction Amongst Pastors in Ministry: A Case of the East Central Rwanda Field – Rwanda
Authors: Nsengiyumva Gerard Karasira
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the factors that contribute to pastors’ dissatisfaction in the East Central Rwanda Field of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The survey was conducted on 50 pastors from the region using a questionnaire. The gathered data was analyzed using the Chi-square test of independence. The test results revealed that there is a significant association between calls and satisfaction, with a p-value of 0.02829. Moreover, the pastor’s transfer and promotion in ministry were found to greatly affect their satisfaction level. The study discovered that 28% of the respondents were uncomfortable with a transfer, and 26% were shocked when the transfer was repeated every year. Furthermore, 26% of the respondents felt that the transfer was unfair because it occurred without prior consultation with the pastor. The results also revealed that 38% of the respondents believe that promotion brings jealousy while 20% accused the administration of partiality. The study concluded that transfers and promotions are common occurrences in pastoral ministry. However, when they are associated with the wrong motives behind the calling, they can harm the pastor’s life and ministry. Based on the findings, a discipleship approach through mentoring is recommended to help prevent the factors that lead to pastors’ dissatisfaction. This study makes two important contributions. First, it highlights the need for church administration to carefully assess the motives behind an individual’s call during the recruitment process. Secondly, it emphasizes the importance of setting up a discipleship approach through continual mentoring to help pastors grow spiritually and successfully perform their duties.

Keywords: Call, Pastoral Ministry, Satisfaction, Transfer, Promotion.
Surveying lichen diversity in forests: A comparison of expert mapping and eDNA metabarcoding of bark surfaces
Authors: Dreyling Lukas , Boch Steffen , Lumbsch H. Thorsten , Schmitt Imke
Published: June 2024

Lichens are an important part of forest ecosystems, contributing to forest biodiversity, the formation of micro-niches and nutrient cycling. Assessing the diversity of lichenised fungi in complex ecosystems, such as forests, requires time and substantial skills in collecting and identifying lichens. The completeness of inventories thus largely depends on the expertise of the collector, time available for the survey and size of the studied area. Molecular methods of surveying biodiversity hold the promise to overcome these challenges. DNA barcoding of individual lichen specimens and bulk collections is already being applied; however, eDNA methods have not yet been evaluated as a tool for lichen surveys. Here, we assess which species of lichenised fungi can be detected in eDNA swabbed from bark surfaces of living trees in central European forests. We compare our findings to an expert floristic survey carried out in the same plots about a decade earlier. In total, we studied 150 plots located in three study regions across Germany. In each plot, we took one composite sample based on six trees, belonging to the species Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. The eDNA method yielded 123 species, the floristic survey 87. The total number of species found with both methods was 167, of which 48% were detected only in eDNA, 26% only in the floristic survey and 26% in both methods. The eDNA contained a higher diversity of inconspicuous species. Many prevalent taxa reported in the floristic survey could not be found in the eDNA due to gaps in molecular reference databases. We conclude that, currently, eDNA has merit as a complementary tool to monitor lichen biodiversity at large scales, but cannot be used on its own. We advocate for the further development of specialised and more complete databases.
Bottlebrush and Myrtle twig canker caused by Neopestalotiopsis species: an emerging canker-causing group of fungi in Italy
Authors: Aiello Dalia , Gusella Giorgio , Leonardi Giuseppa Rosaria , Polizzi Giancarlo , Voglmayr Hermann
Published: June 2024

Pestalotioid fungi were isolated in pure culture from symptomatic plants of Callistemon laevis, C. viminalis, Luma apiculata (marketed as “Myrtus luma”), Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina, and M. communis var. microphylla (M. communis ’Microphylla’), showing twig canker, dieback and defoliation. The isolates were identified to species by ITS, tef1 and tub2 sequences, which revealed the presence of six species of Neopestalotiopsis (N. camelliae-oleiferae, N. hispanica, N. iberica, N. rosae, N. rosicola, and N. zakeelii) and one species of Pestalotiopsis (P. biciliata). While most species were isolated only once or twice, the majority of isolates belonged to N. rosae (13) and N. hispanica (8). Pathogenicity was investigated by pathogenicity tests on all hosts, which confirmed the pathogenicity of all Neopestalotiopsis species on at least some of the hosts tested, while P. biciliata did not cause any disease symptoms. Neopestalotiopsis hispanica and N. rosae caused symptoms in all hosts of the present study, while the other Neopestalotiopsis species tested showed no symptoms on Luma apiculata.
Synthesis and biological activity evaluation of new isatin-gallate hybrids as antioxidant and anticancer agents (in vitro) and in silico study as anticancer agents and coronavirus inhibitors
Authors: Al-Mudhafar May Mohammed Jawad , Wadi Jaafar Suhail
Published: June 2024

Background: The hybrid compounds hold promise for developing novel pharmaceuticals, potentially exhibiting greater activity, mainly against viruses and cancer diseases, than their components.

Objective: In this study, researchers explored the potential synergistic effects of hybrid molecules by designing and synthesizing a series of isatin-gallate hybrids, denoted as N’-(5-substituted-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzohydrazide (3a–d).

Methods: Isatin-gallate hybrids (3a–d) were synthesized by reacting gallic hydrazide with each of the isatin analogs (2a–d). The structures of all produced compounds were described using spectrum methods such as fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR), and physicochemical attributes. The evaluation of the tested hybrids (3a–d) involved assessing their in vitro antioxidant activities using the α, α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method and cytotoxic activities through the MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay for measuring cellular growth. Furthermore, in silico analysis was applied to the final hybrids to evaluate their effects as anticancer and anti-coronavirus agents.

Conclusion: Among the examined hybrid compounds, 3b demonstrated substantial in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. In silico analysis revealed slight variations in the anticancer activity of compounds 3a–d, with differing affinities observed across various cancer cell lines. Additionally, these compounds exhibited moderate efficacy in inhibiting coronavirus activity.
Lavender essential oils–hidden relationships between the samples of origin
Authors: Kozuharova Ekaterina , Simeonov Vasil , Stoycheva Christina , Benbassat Niko , Batovska Daniela
Published: June 2024

Lavender essential oil is an economically important ingredient in perfumery, the food industry, and pharmacy. There is notable diversity in the composition of lavender essential oils. The reasons are the high genetic diversity of lavender cultivars and the variety of ecological specifics in the regions of cultivation. The aim of this research is to check which lavender essential oil variety is best regarding the content of the most important components through comparative statistical tests. We created a data set of 88 lavender essential oil samples from 16 countries. The multivariate statistics (hierarchical and non-hierarchical clustering) and factor analysis reveal hidden relationships between the objects of the study (samples) or between the variables characterizing the objects (chemical descriptors–16 components). The results are discussed in detail. All samples from Bulgaria, together with a few of the Italian, French, Greek, Indian, and Chinese samples, fall into one cluster with the standard maximums.

Graphical abstract:
Periodic measures for a neural field lattice model with state dependent superlinear noise
Authors: Li Xintao , Lin Rongrui , She Lianbing
Published: June 2024

The primary focus of this paper lies in exploring the limiting dynamics of a neural field lattice model with state dependent superlinear noise. First, we established the well-posedness of solutions to these stochastic systems and subsequently proved the existence of periodic measures for the system in the space of square-summable sequences using Krylov-Bogolyubov's method. The cutoff techniques of uniform estimates on tails of solutions was employed to establish the tightness of a family of probability distributions for the system's solutions.
Research on investment evaluation of highway projects based on system dynamics model
Authors: Liu Yonghua , Deng Hao , Gao Hanqi , Ni Wei
Published: June 2024

Aiming at the deficiencies presented by the traditional methods of highway project investment evaluation, the proposed highway investment evaluation method was based on system dynamics. First, we constructed an evaluation index system from profitability, solvency, and risk resistance and clarified the positive and negative causality within the investment evaluation system of highway projects; second, we determined the boundaries of the system dynamics model and divided it into six sub-systems, namely, income, cash flow, investment evaluation, profit, cost, investment and financing, and liabilities; and then, we established the system dynamics model of highway investment evaluation based on the sub-systems. The model made up for the limitations of the traditional discounted cash flow method; finally, taking the China's Yunnan Province an Expressway project as an example, using VENSIM software simulation, we get the evaluation results of the system dynamics model and make a comparative analysis with the discounted cash flow method, which showed that the calculation inaccuracies of the NPV and other financial indicators were in a reasonable range, and the evaluation method had strong operability and practicability. The system dynamics investment evaluation model provided a systematic, intuitive, whole-process investment evaluation method, which provided a theoretical basis for the analysis and decision-making of the investment effect of highway projects.
Feminization of Labor in the Shadow of Globalization and Neoliberalism
Authors: Öçal Mehmet , Kutlu Özge
Published: June 2024

Globalization and neoliberalism are complex and multifaceted phenomena that have significant impacts on women's labor. Globalization has enabled women to participate more in the labor market. However, liberalization policies and economic structures during the globalization process have generally forced women to work in low-paid and insecure jobs. Neoliberal policies also have significant effects on women's labor. Neoliberal policies aimed at reducing state intervention, privatizing public services, and reducing social security have increased women's insecurity in the labor market. Women had to adapt to flexible working conditions without social security, and their rights in the workplace were frequently violated. The effects of globalization and neoliberalism on women's labor have also contributed to the reproduction of gender roles. As a result, globalization and neoliberal policies have complex effects on women's labor. Understanding and mitigating these impacts is an important step towards increasing women's participation in the workforce and reducing gender inequality.
Women Leadership in the Digital Era
Authors: Al-Aali Ebtihaj Ahmed , Masmoudi Meryem , AlSaffar Gardenia Jassim
Published: June 2024

Digital transformation through its related technologies has reformed processes, procedures, policies, and strategies of organizations. This entails the transfiguration of leadership, human behaviors, and their interactions with digital technologies. There are few studies conducted about leadership in general and human behaviors in organisations during digital era. The research discussed in this chapter attempts to explore the women leadership during digital era. The issue of women leadership is not fully investigated in general and in digital era specifically. The research employs qualitative methodology. Four interviews are the sources to collect information. Three interviewees are from the banking sector. And one works for an insurance company.
The Showcase for Women Leadership in Digitalization Era of the Workplace
Authors: Erşayli Zeynep Ezgi , Güven Öykü , Tuzlukaya Şule Erdem , Asbaş Caner
Published: June 2024

The concept of leadership is an important factor that affects the success of organizations. Digitalization and digital transformation have increased the importance of the concept of leadership in the business world. Digitalization is effective on communication and coordination and provides success in competition. Leaders should keep their leadership styles and digital knowledge up to date for corporate success. Among the characteristics that should be presented by a leader are effective communication, problem deconstruction skills, transfer of authority, and empathy. Although the concept of leadership is gender decoupled, differences arise between the distribution of male and female managers in the business world. Gender biases and social stereotypes still limit the number of women in senior leadership positions. As a solution to this situation, a gender quota is being implemented in some countries. In this chapter, the intersection between leadership, women's leadership, digitalization, and the impact of digitalization on women's leadership will be discussed.
Fostering Feminine Leadership in Higher Education
Authors: Kacem Hajer Chaker Ben Hadj
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the significance of feminine leadership for advancing higher education in the digital era. Acknowledging the imperative of diverse perspectives, it examines the transformative potential of feminine leadership qualities and their intersection with the transformative leadership paradigm. Utilizing a theoretical framework encompassing NIT, social identity theory, the similarity-attraction paradigm, and the status characteristics theory, while reviewing empirical studies conducted around the intersections among the various mobilized concepts, the author analyzes the nexus of feminine leadership, digital transformation, and transformative leadership. Navigating through the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital age, as well as those encountered by women aspiring to leadership roles, this chapter highlights the evolving role of transformational leadership in academia.
Economic Growth Study and Inferences From Developments in E-Mobility
Authors: N. Sharada Prasad , Goritiyal Chandravadan , Ramana Nagella Venkata , Matcha Ashok , Sukania P. , Boopathi S.
Published: June 2024

The e-mobility transition is a significant shift in transportation due to technological advancements, environmental concerns, and changing consumer preferences. This chapter analyzes the opportunities, challenges, and policy implications of e-mobility, focusing on its potential to drive economic growth and sustainability. Key themes include job creation, industrial innovation, infrastructure development, reduced fuel costs, increased productivity, and enhanced competitiveness. The investment landscape is examined, with private sector investments, funding trends, and venture capital activity. Market analysis, consumer trends, and regulatory frameworks are discussed, along with challenges like infrastructure deployment and adoption barriers. Future trends include increased electrification, charging infrastructure expansion, and integration with renewable energy sources. Policy recommendations emphasize investment, regulatory support, and skills development.
Therapeutic Approaches to Immunotherapy Induced Chronic Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Adebanjo Emmanuel Adebola , Bakare Kafayat Motomori , Matthew Ugochukwu Okwudili , Fatai Lateef Olawale , Precious Anyigbo Ujunwa
Published: June 2024

The development of immunotherapy vaccines hinges on the identification of suitable biomarkers and the optimization of treatment  combinations to enhance their efficacy in patients. Over the past few decades, research on immunotherapy vaccines has advanced,  leading to the availability of numerous defined vaccinations. Still unsolved are a few issues, such as appropriate tumor antigen, adjuvant  components for chronic inflammatory diseases, appropriate delivery mechanisms, and efficient strategies to fend off immunological  attacks. The term chronic inflammatory diseases (CID) refers to a group of illnesses in which the immune system is unable to control  typical acute inflammation, resulting in an ongoing, unresolved state of inflammation. Conditions including psoriasis, inflammatory bowel  disease, and rheumatoid arthritis affect a considerable number of people globally, making the CID a substantial burden on global  healthcare systems. Conventional therapies frequently relieve symptoms, but they may also have serious adverse effects and be ineffective. By focusing on the dysregulated immune responses that underlie chronic inflammatory illnesses, immunotherapy has  become a viable treatment option. With a focus on important therapeutic approaches, mechanisms of action, clinical efficacy, and safety  profiles, this research paper offers an extensive assessment of immunotherapy-induced treatments for chronic inflammatory illnesses.  Furthermore, the paper addresses the present CID conundrums and potential paths forward in the creation and enhancement of  immunotherapeutic treatments for the crippling ailments.
Investigation on Effect of Partially Shaded Photovoltaic System
Authors: Aderinola Musefiu , Abubakar Adamu Saidu , Kunya Abdullahi Bala
Published: June 2024

No Abstract
Device to Device Communication Using Optimized Frequency Spectrum Reuse (OFSR) in Multi-Layered Cellular Network
Authors: Matthew Ugochukwu Okwudili , Aderinola Musefiu , Shuaibu Isiaka , Kazaure Jazuli S. , Ohabuiro John , Daniel Ogobuchi Okey , Nwamouh Ubochi C.
Published: June 2024

In a cellular network, Device to Device (D2D) communication faces a number of difficulties, including interference and slow upward and  downward linking between device connectivity with base stations. Utilizing optimum frequency spectrum reuse (OFSR), these two issues  can be overcome. In order to prevent D2D communication devices on the Evolved Node B (eNB) and cellular user transmitters from  interfering with D2D receiver, OFSR is a mechanism where the user reuses the frequency of another cell. The study looks at the problem  of spectrum sharing between D2D and cellular communications in a cellular network. Under this network spectrum rationalization, D2D  links may access the spectrum that a mobile network operator manages. Each D2D link has the choice of acquiring a sub-band for  exclusive usage or gaining access to the sub- bands used by cellular users. Spectrum can also be shared by D2D lines that only use a  particular sub-band. One to one hundred (1-100), one to two hundred (1-200), one to three hundred (1-300), and one to four hundred  (1-400) users each made up a group (1-400). The system equations were used to represent the network information, such as link gains,  noise levels, signal-to-interference- and-noise ratios, and the devices' selected communication mode. Simulations that incorporate D2D communication as an additional communication channel are utilized to demonstrate performance bounds for the cellular system based  on the derived equations. When compared to resource allocation technique, the simulation result demonstrates that OFSR has less  interference. As can be observed from the simulation results, the throughput in the down link is higher than the throughput in the uplink.
Green Building Strategies and Material Selection for Hot-Dry Climatic Conditions of North-Western Nigeria: A Delphi Approach
Authors: Yakub A.A. , Ahmad Abubakar , Salawu AbdulFatai Oyebode , Gimba Shuaibu Danladi , Jolaoye Abdulhakim Adelayo , Zaidu Zaidu Musa
Published: June 2024

Generally, buildings provide society with countless benefits, however, they also have major negative impacts on the environment. Hence,  Green Buildings (GB) have been proposed to solve this issue as they adopt fewer harmful materials and enable the use of local materials  to adapt to climate conditions while consuming natural renewable resources with an emphasis on environmental sustainability. However,  there is the dearth of researches that focus on the types of GB materials that could be adopted in the Nigerian construction  industry. Hence, this research aim at finding out available materials and strategies that can be adopted towards attaining a GB status within the hot-dry areas in the north-western part of Nigeria. A total of 25 experts were drawn across three professional bodies including  the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers (NIESV), Nigerian Institute of Architects (NIA) and Nigerian Institute of Building  (NIOB). Using a 5 point Likert scale ranking, the study explores 33 materials cum strategies for hot-dry climatic conditions. Delphi method  was adopted to find out available materials and strategies that can be adopted towards attaining a GB status within the study  area. Consensus was reached at the 4th round of the survey where 19 number materials were agreed upon as easily available and  suitable for the region. These include straw bales using cane straw, wheat stalks, maize husks, cottonseed husks, tamarin hull particles,  adobe bricks, ash waste bricks, autoclaved aerated concrete, onion peels, groundnut shells, sunflower stalk, cork and fired clay for walling  and insulation. Jalis and wind-catchers for ventilation; grass Crete and timber Crete for outdoor flooring and living roof and clay  roof tiles as roofing materials. Hence, this study recommends the adoption of these materials to reduce heat-related impacts on the  environment caused by buildings.
Effect of Environmental Dust on the Performance of Photovoltaic Panels in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Kazaure Jazuli S. , Ibrahim Jafaru , Mohammed Abba
Published: June 2024

Effect of dust from outdoor environment on the performance of solar photovoltaic panels is natural. There were studies that showed that  environmental dust reduces the performance of solar panels, but the results were not clearly quantified. The aim of this study is to  determine the extent to which environmental dust affects the performance of solar PV panel in North Western region of Nigeria. The  study was carried out in Kazaure Town located 12°39N and 8°24E between November 2015 to February 2016. In this work, electrical  performances of photo-voltaic panel were studied experimentally for the effect of environmental dust particles. The experimental data  are used for the calculation of the energy efficiency and power output of the PV systems. It was found from the study that the  environmental dust reduces the efficiency of solar PV panel by up to 48% and output power byup to 30%.
Advances and Challenges in IoT Sensors Data Handling and Processing in Environmental Monitoring Networks
Authors: Sathyamoorthy Sruthi , Matthew Ugochukwu Okwudili , Adekunle Temitope Samson , Okafor Nwamaka U.
Published: June 2024

Advances in IoT technologies provide new epoch in ecological sensing, leading to the deployment of millions of sensor devices to sense  and monitor the environment. IoT sensors have the capacity to provide high spatial and temporal resolution data to supplement  traditional data-gathering methods, thereby filling the gaps that exist within current environmental data-gathering methods. Applications of IoT sensors in environmental monitoring are broad ranging from monitoring air quality, to monitoring biodiverse regions  including forests and peatlands to protecting endangered species. The use of IoT sensor devices in environmental monitoring, however,  has raised several questions, especially pertaining to the quality of sensor data, reliability, accuracy, and in-field performance. IoT sensors  are prone to failures and errors especially when deployed for medium to longer-term. A common question within the IoT  research domain is how to handle IoT sensor data, especially in terms of processing, fusion with other data sources and analysis to glean  useful insights from the data in support of effective decision-making. Several authors have proposed different data handling methods for  IoT sensor data and proposed techniques have led to improvement in overall data quality and field performance. Methods for  addressing IoT sensor data analysis integration with emerging technologies, such as cloud computing, fog computing, and edge  computing along with methods to make Data storage choices have also been proposed. This paper surveys the various methods for  handling and processing IoT sensor data in environmental monitoring networks, the prospects, challenges, and limitations of these  methods are examined.
Enhancing Precision Irrigation with IoT-enabled Water Management Mobile App
Authors: Uchenna Udeani Henrietta , Ogobuchi Okey Daniel , Umoren Udo Ekikere , Chineme Ndukwe Ihuoma , Matthew Ugochukwu Okwudili
Published: June 2024

The increasing demand for food supply and efficient water use requires intelligent methods that can ensure a consistent water supply for  crop production, even during arid seasons. Precision irrigation can be valuable in ensuring efficient water management,  subsequently leads to continuous water availability for crop production. This paper presents a model of an Internet of Things (IoT) device  that uses precision technologies to improve water utilization. The developed system consists of hardware and software components  integrated with a mobile app that allows remote monitoring of soil water levels to determine when irrigation is required. The key components of this system include the ESP8266 Arduino microcontroller board, soil moisture and temperature sensors, a DC mini water  pump, and a relay module. The sensors continuously measure soil moisture and temperature, and the data is transmitted to the ESP8266 microcontroller for real-time processing, enabling precise and data-driven crop management. The ESP8266 microcontroller ensures  seamless communication between the sensors and the user interface. Through a highly ergonomic mobile app, users can access real- time data on soil moisture and temperature, providing valuable insights into environmental conditions. The DC mini water pump adjusts  based on soil conditions, optimizing water use to maintain ideal moisture levels for healthy plant growth. Ultimately, the data obtained is  used to train a machine learning algorithm that enhances the decision process for the irrigation system, with an accuracy of 98.08%.
Using an electronic portfolio system to create simulated electronic medical records for pharmacy student skills application
Authors: Woolley Adam B. , Stephanie L. Sibicky  , Jason W. Lancaster  , Mark Douglass  , Amy McDonough  , Michael J. Gonyeau  , Alexa A. Carlson
Published: June 2024

Background: Course feedback identified the need for real-world patient assessment skills to facilitate learning in a general medicine elective course. A campus-supported electronic portfolio system was utilised to enhance these skills via novel, faculty-created, simulated electronic medical (sEMR) patient cases within a general medicine elective course.
Methods: This IRB-exempt, cross-sectional review evaluated student perceptions after the implementation of sEMR clinical cases in an elective course for third-year pharmacy students. Student perceptions were gathered using an anonymous electronic survey. Faculty interrater reliability for grading student assessments was calculated via the intra-class correlation (ICC) coefficient.
Results: Students reported positive experiences related to navigating the sEMR (mean = 4.25, SD = 0.99), ease of access (mean = 4.43, SD = 0.79), and confidence in finding relevant patient data (mean = 4.54, SD = 0.51). Most students preferred using the sEMR compared to traditional documents (mean 4.0, SD 1.06) and strongly recommended that the sEMR model be incorporated during future classes (mean = 4.61, SD = 0.58).
Conclusion: The sEMR enabled students to positively experience simulated, interactive patient cases. Student feedback suggests the sEMRs functioned effectively and were well received. This model may be easily implemented at other institutions, and future investigations should evaluate the impact on educational outcomes.
LEGISLACIÓN SOBRE EL VOLUNTARIADO DE ANDALUCIA
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano , Pérez Monguió José María
Published: June 2024

Códigos del Derecho propio de Andalucía. Nuevo marco legal de las Políticas Sociales e Igualdad.
LEGISLACIÓN SOBRE SERVICIOS SOCIALES DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano , Pérez Monguió José María
Published: June 2024

Códigos del Derecho propio de Andalucía. Nuevo marco legal de las Políticas Sociales e Igualdad.
Review of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah in the Practice of Bapapai in the Indigenous People of Dayak Bakumpai
Authors: Yasin Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Customary law has long been in force in Indonesia. Regarding marriage, customary law views it as an important event in public life, because marriage does not only concern the bride and groom, but also both parents of both parties, siblings and even their respective families. Not only that, marriage is a very meaningful event and one that fully receives attention and is followed by the spirits of the ancestors of both parties. The results of this study show that the bapapai tradition when viewed from its philosophical value is in the form of efforts made by the Bakumpai community to Allah swt. so that the marriage ceremony can run smoothly and the household that is built is blessed with sakinahan and convenience in all aspects is 'urf shahih because the customs carried out by the Bakumpai Dayak community do not contradict a shari'i proposition or do not justify something that is forbidden. This is in line with the rules of fiqh "al-adat muhakkamah". While in some processions such as myths about bad luck or disaster if you leave the tradition of bapapai and pinsit is 'urf fasid. But if society is able to change its perception that the only one who can provide protection to humans is Allah Almighty. Merely then it can change the category to 'urf shahih". This is in accordance with the rules of fiqh "al-umur bimaqashidiha
O papel decisivo de Yves Congar na elaboração da Lumen Gentium
Authors: Costa Pereira Anderson
Published: June 2024

Em 2024, celebra-se o sexagésimo aniversário da Lumen Gentium, que dentre seus mais ilustres colaboradores e redatores está o dominicano francês Yves Congar (1904-1995). Ademais, o Papa Francisco, no contexto da preparação para o Jubileu de 2025, afirmou a necessidade de revisitar os textos fundamentais do Concílio Vaticano II, máxime as quatro Constituições promulgadas pela assembleia multitudinária. Assim, este artigo examina o influente papel desempenhado por Congar na elaboração da Lumen Gentium durante o Concílio Vaticano II. Congar, renomado teólogo e perito conciliar, desempenhou um papel crucial ao promover preciosas reflexões para elaboração da constituição dogmática sobre a Igreja, Lumen Gentium. O estudo explora a contribuição intelectual e teológica de Congar no processo de redação, destacando sua influência na definição da natureza da Igreja como Povo de Deus. Além disso, analisa as implicações da visão de Congar para a eclesiologia católica pós-conciliar e sua relevância contínua na compreensão da Igreja no século XXI. Ao examinar o papel de Congar, este artigo oferece uma perspectiva esclarecedora sobre sua contribuição para a renovação da eclesiologia e o impacto duradouro de suas contribuições no pensamento católico.