bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARCUSE E O ALERTA À CONTRARREVOLUÇÃO PREVENTIVA
Authors: Oliveira Robespierre de
Published: July 2019

A questão da contrarrevolução foi discutida em vários textos de Marcuse. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar sua contribuição à elucidação desse problema e sua atualidade. Para Marcuse, a contrarrevolução na sociedade capitalista industrial avançada não se organiza necessariamente em oposição a uma revolução existente, mas sim em oposição à possibilidade de qualquer transformação social para maiores liberdades e direitos, isto é, emancipação social. A contrarrevolução preventiva é um fator na administração do capitalismo tardio para garantia de seu domínio em face das crises econômicas cíclicas. Deste modo, ora esse processo é dissimulado, ora é aberto, com menor ou maior agravamento da violência social. Mesmo atento ao processo de recrudescimento contra as forças de libertação, Marcuse procurava frestas para a emancipação humana. Suas propostas de Grande Recusa e nova sensibilidade visam romper os limites impostos pela dominação existente a partir das necessidades vitais dos próprios indivíduos.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS DE MARCUSE SOBRE AS NOVAS FORMAS DE CONTROLE E DOMINAÇÃO NAS SOCIEDADES CAPITALISTAS
Authors: Soares Paulo Sérgio Gomes , Oliveira Rafael Silva
Published: July 2019

A luta pela permanência e estabilidade do capital está sendo travada na esfera cultural pela exploração da subjetividade dos indivíduos e daquilo que os faz ser o que são: a consciência. A partir da análise da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade do filósofo Herbert Marcuse, o artigo apresenta um debate que gira em torno das formas de controle social emergentes nas sociedades capitalistas, que estão voltadas para dominar os indivíduos pela satisfação das necessidades superimpostas e, contraditoriamente, movimentar as engrenagens do sistema. Investiga-se em que medida a técnica e a tecnologia contribuem para instituir as novas formas de controle social a partir do conceito de racionalidade tecnológica. O objetivo é apontar as contradições da razão em meio ao ambiente tecnológico, envolvendo a relação entre indivíduo e sociedade a partir da introjeção da cultura do consumo para a administração total da vida. A luta pela existência frente ao aparato de produção e consumo que impõe um padrão de vida crescente sofre a pressão do mundo administrado por forças estranhas ao controle dos indivíduos, comprometendo a sua emancipação por eliminar a crítica e impedir o livre desenvolvimento de suas faculdades. O debate mostra que as sociedades capitalistas reprimem, precondicionam e introjetam as falsas necessidades, minando as possibilidades reais de transformação qualitativa da sociedade.
O TEATRO ADMINISTRADO NA SOCIEDADE UNIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Castro Leonardo Augusto Madureira de , Ferreira Isabella Fernanda
Published: July 2019

Marcuse busca lançar luz ao esclarecimento da sociedade administrada a qual vivemos e a qual ninguém é capaz de se inserir sem afetação. Apesar de ser um grande defensor da Arte e, naturalmente, do Teatro, Marcuse nos aponta os vestígios da industrialização daquela, vestígios estes dos quais o Teatro não está imune e pelos quais também é modificado, instrumentalizado e administrado, uma vez que em seu processo de produção atende à mencionada sociedade administrada. A partir de uma rápida revisão bibliográfica dos textos de Marcuse e de autoras e autores como Chaves, Teodoro e Esteves, pode-se perceber a constante busca pela emancipação do Teatro desta sociedade unidimensional, ao mesmo tempo que a Arte é levada a se subjugar aos comandos da industrialização da cultura. Para isso é necessário, entender o conceito de administração e de pensamento unidimensional proposto por Marcuse para enfim compreender como o frankfurtiano percebe tais lapsos nas produções artísticas.
HISTÓRIAS DE OUTUBRO: TROTSKI E A REVOLUÇÃO RUSSA
Authors: Queiroz Fábio José de , Costa Frederico Jorge Ferreira
Published: July 2019

A revolução está presente. Outubro resiste em suas personagens, em seus fatos e, também, nos escritos que a retomam e a imortalizam. Há personagens que se confundem com os fatos e a escrita a respeito da Revolução de Outubro na Rússia. Leon Trotski a viveu como personagem e historiador. Neste artigo analisamos o papel desempenhado por Trotski na Revolução de Outubro tomando como referência não somente sua ação militante durante os acontecimentos de 1917, mas, do mesmo modo, seu subsídio teórico marxista a esse importante movimento revolucionário do século XX. Baseados nessa reflexão de Trotski, e no conjunto de seus acertos teórico-políticos, concluímos que ele ainda tem algo a dizer aos movimentos anticapitalistas do século XXI.
Da ontologia à tecnologia. As tendências da sociedade industrial
Authors: Dias João Paulo Andrade
Published: July 2019

MARCUSE, Herbert. De l’ontologie à la technologie. Les tendances de la société industrielle. Arguments, Paris, vol.4, nº 18, p. 54-59, 1960. Tradução publicada com permissão de Peter Marcuse, executor testamentário da Propriedade Intelectual de Herbert Marcuse, cujo consentimento é necessário para qualquer publicação futura. O material suplementar e anteriormente não publicado da obra de Herbert Marcuse se encontra majoritariamente nos arquivos da Goethe Universität. Esse material está sendo publicado pela Routledge Publishers, da Inglaterra, em uma série de seis volumes editada por Douglas Kellner, bem como pela zu Klampen Verlag, em uma série alemã editada por Peter-Erwin Jansen. A Propriedade Intelectual de Herbert Marcuse detêm todos os direitos de publicação. Este texto foi traduzido por João Paulo Andrade Dias, Mestre em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.
FÍSICA DE ARISTÓTELES
Authors: Lopes Ideusa Celestino
Published: July 2019

ARISTOTELE. Fisica. Texto grego a fronte. Curatore R. Radice. Milano: Bompiani, editore, 2011. Pág. 1.134. (Collana: Il pensiero occidentale).
Obligatory Wills for Adopted Children, Children of Unmarried Couples, and Children of Different Religions
Authors: Muhibbin Mohammad
Published: July 2019

In the perspective of Islamic law, the realization of obligatory wills is along with Islamic insight as a religion which focuses on realizing such realization from the principal of justice and a form of love among human being. This passion which has been created in one family can be realized by the giving of some part of the inheritance through obligatory wills to obstructed people being (heirs), both obstructed as adopted, born outside of legal marriage or children of different religions. All of those are meant for kindness, harmony and to avoid conflicts in the world which give big impact for creating harmony and peaceful family. This research was analysis the application of obligatory testaments to adopted children, legitimate children that born outside of marriage and children of different religions. Analysis has been reviewed according to fiqh’s view, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and practice in the Religious Courts.
PENGGUNAAN QIYȂS DALAM FATWA-FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA
Authors: Yusefri Yusefri
Published: July 2019

Sebagai sebuah lembaga fatwa, Dewan Syariah Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), pada beberapa fatwanya menggunakan qiyâs dalam mengeluarkan hukum. Diantaranya, yang menjadi objek kajian ini, adalah fatwa tentang meninggalkan sholat Jumat bagi seseorang yang menjadi saksi dalam penghitungan suara saat PILKADA dan fatwa tentang penetapan usia ideal anak dilatih untuk mulai melaksanakan puasa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan metode analisis uṣûl al-fiqh, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan bagaimana ketepatan penggunaan dalil qiyâs oleh Dewan Syariah PKS dalam kedua fatwa tersebut. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan qiyâs oleh Dewan Syariah PKS dalam kedua fatwa tersebut kurang tepat dengan prinsip-prinsip qiyâs atau disebut qiyâs ma‘a al-fâriq.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Active Learning pada Materi Bangun Datar
Authors: Sukiyanto Sukiyanto
Published: July 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, karena dalam penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil aktivitas guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini di lakukan di SMA Unggulan BPPT Al-Fattah Lamongan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dikelas X MIPA-III pada tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga jenis instrumen, yaitu: 1) Lembar observasi; 2) Angket; dan 3) Tes hasil belajar. Analisis data yang akan diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ada dua, yaitu : 1) Data kuantitatif, berupa skor tes hasil belajar; dan 2) Data kualitatif, berupa hasil lembar observasi dan angket. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran terlaksana dengan sangat baik dengan mencapai skor 3,19 (2) Siswa aktif ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil pengamatan aktivitas siswa diperoleh aktivitas siswa aktif mencapai 96%, sedangkan aktivitas siswa tidak aktif mencapai  4% (3) Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran sangat positif. Dari hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh  87,55% siswa menjawab senang dan tidak senang diperoleh 12,55%, siswa menjawab baru  88,09 %, dan  11,9% siswa menjawab tidak baru, siswa menjawab setuju 88,50% dan tidak setuju 12,50%. (4) Hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat dikatakan efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai hasil persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa secara individu 77% siswa tuntas dan 23% siswa tidak tuntas. Sedangkan secara klasikal ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 76,81% karena terdapat 3 siswa yang mendapat nilai < 75.
Analisis Penjualan Baju Seragam Sekolah di Konveksi Hanifah Collection
Authors: Fazarudin Ahmad , Nalhadi Ahmad , Dwiputra Gerry Anugrah
Published: July 2019

Hanifah Collection is a company engaged in the convection of school uniforms. The fluctuating number of requests each month creates its problems in determining the amount of production. This study aims to find a method that matches the data pattern as the basis for determining the amount of output in the next period. The technique used in this study is the forecasting method of Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing and Triple Exponential Smoothing with parameter level errors of each way using MAD, MSE, and MAPE. From the results of this study, there is a moving average method with the most appropriate method in determining demand forecasting in the next period with a value of MAD of 172.22, MSE of 46624.34 and MAPE 46624.34.
Are All Head Start Classrooms Created Equal? Variation in Classroom Quality Within Head Start Centers and Implications for Accountability Systems
Authors: Sabol Terri J. , Ross Emily C. , Frost Allison
Published: July 2019

Most accountability policies monitor Head Start quality at the center level by selecting a subset of classrooms within a center to represent quality. This study explores variation in classroom quality in Head Start and implications for accountability systems and children’s well-being. We find that one third to one half of the variation in quality was due to differences between classrooms within center and that 37% of centers would receive different accountability decisions depending on which classrooms were selected. Average center-level quality was not related to children’s development. However, differences in within-center classroom instructional quality were related to children’s academic and social skills. Findings suggest that accountability systems miss important variation in classroom quality within centers, which may lead to inaccurate high-stakes decisions.
Initial Evidence for the Reliability and Validity of the Sexual Experiences Survey-Short Form Perpetration (SES-SFP) in College Men
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth , Cahill Shawn P , Delahanty Douglas L.
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Estimates of sexual perpetration in college men vary widely, partially due to a lack of reliable and valid measures of sexual perpetration. This study provides psychometric data on the Sexual Experiences Survey – Short Form Perpetration (SES-SFP), a revision of one of the most widely used measures of sexual perpetration, in a sample of college men. Methods: Participants (n = 402) completed a web survey containing the study measures; a subset of 66 participants completed the SES-SFP again two weeks later.Results: In examining test-retest reliability, most (90.7%) participants were classified correctly using dichotomous scores of sexually aggressive behavior (yes/no). However, test-retest agreement for category scores was poor (0 – 50.0%). Test-retest correlations were largest for lifetime category scores, r = .69 and smallest for lifetime dichotomous scores, r = .59. Regarding validity, SES-SFP scores were positively associated with measures of partner violence and trait aggression and negatively associated with a measure of rape empathy. Conclusions: Our results provide initial evidence of internal consistency and convergent evidence of validity for the SES-SFP in college men but question the measure’s test-retest reliability. The severity of tactics used to coerce sexually aggressive behaviors was more strongly associated with rape empathy than sexual outcome severity scores, indicating utility of assessing coercive tactics. Additional research is needed regarding the psychometric properties of the SES-SFP and other measures of sexual perpetration in order to accurately assess rates of these behaviors and inform preventive interventions.
Artikel Administrasi Sarana dan Parasarana
Authors: wijayanto rizal satya , Afriansyah Hade , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: July 2019

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve goals in education itself. Administrative activities in the field of educational facilities and infrastructure include; planning, procurement, inventory, distribution, utilization and maintenance, deletion, and supervision of educational facilities and infrastructure
The Friendships of Racial-Ethnic Minority Youth in Context
Authors: rogers leoandra onnie , way niobe , niwa erika y.
Published: July 2019

An extensive theoretical and empirical literature suggests that friendships are an important, if not essential, micro-context of adolescent development – shaping youth identity, school and civic engagement, and psychological and physical wellbeing. Friendships are also themselves embedded within, and shaped by, the larger macro-context of culture (Bronfenbrenner, 1979), including racial-ethnic stereotypes (García-Coll et al., 1996; Spencer, 1995). Yet, the study of friendship rarely examines the influence of the macro-context or includes racial-ethnic minority youth despite the fact that such youth represent half of the American youth population. In this chapter, we review research on the friendships of racial-ethnic minority youth and focus specifically on how the macro-context of social-identity based stereotypes shapes the micro-context of friendships.
Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: firdaus laras , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article is about the factors that influence decision making. articles are made to complete the task of making decision courses. I lift this article from one of the material that has been studied for one semester. where decision making has direct goals and benefits in everyday life
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL TRHOWING
Authors: Sylvia Ike
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini mengkaji rendahnya daya kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Palupuh, untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peneliti melakukan penerapan model pembelajaran Snowball Trhowing. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus, pada tiap-tiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan, alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu lembaran observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Setelah dilakukan beberapa perubahan dalam proses tindakan pada siklus 1 pertemuan III, maka pada siklus 2 proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik dengan beberapa tambahan motivasi dari guru berupa perbaikan dalam faktor stimuli dengan meminta siswa mencari dan memahami bahan ajar yang lebih banyak dari pertemuan sebelumnya dan memotivasi siswa dengan memberitahu hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di akir tiap pertemuan, sehingga munculah motivasi instrisntik siswa yang membuat siswa berkompetisi menjadi yang terbaik dari siswa lainnya, hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang selalu meningkat disetiap pertemuan di siklus 2. Siswa telah mampu melaksanakan tujuan pembelajaran menggambarkan 70% pada pertemuan pertama, 79% pada pertemuan kedua, 87,5% pada pertemuan ketiga di siklus ke 2. Peningkatan juga terlihat pada deskriptor lainnya dan juga siswa terlihat semakin serius atau berpartisipasi aktif dalam melakukan tahapan Snowball Trhowing.
Analisis Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan Pada Sekolah
Authors: Endrizal Muhammad Rizki , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The administration and supervision of education is all the process of mobilizing and integrating everything, both personnel, spiritual and material, which has to do with achieving educational goals. So, in the process of education administration all businesses involved in the process of achieving educational goals are integrated, organized and coordinated effectively, and all necessary and existing materials are utilized effectively and efficiently. While education, both interpreted as a process and a product, is an individual problem.
MENINGKATKAN MUTUH PENDIDIKAN MELALUI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN SISWA YANG KREATIF DAN BERKUALITAS
Authors: idalis norma
Published: July 2019

Sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, yang didasarkan pada sistem pendidikan nasional, terdapat kesenjangan antara cita-cita dan kenyataan. Hal ini dapat di sebabkan beberapa faktor seperti tenaga pendidik yang kurang propesional, pemenuhana sarana dan prasarana yang kurang, dukungan masyarakat dan pemerintah yang masih renda. Akibatnya, harapan pendidikan yang baik jauh dari kata sukses.Kata kunci : pendidikan nasional, cita-cita, kenyataan
Pendekatan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Nurvianto Haryati , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

This article aims to find out the approaches in decision making. Decision making is something that is never separated from human life, both simple decision making and complex problems. In this article the decision-making approach that will be in language is an interdisciplinary, systematic approach, information, uncertainty factors, and concrete actions. The methodology used to regulate this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR).
Pelaksanaan Permasalahan serta Solusi Manajemen Mutu Terpadu dalam Sistem Pendidikan
Authors: Noverta Widiyati , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

In carrying out the education process, it will not be separated from the improvement in accordance with the application of TQM in the schools has the main goal of providing satisfaction to customers of internal and external education servis with quality product results. Implementation of TQM in schools requires at least three stages of implementation, namely : preparation, planning, and implementation. Obstacles to the implementation of TQM in schools include the refusal to change, lack of commitment to quality, and lack of readiness, willingness and humen competency. Alternative solutions need to be informed of the importance of change in achieving quality, maintaining and developing, so that a shared commitment to quality grows.
Kendala-kendala dalam pengambilan keputusan
Authors: Afmansyah Tiara Hanifia , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

This article describes decision making and Principles and constraints of decision making. With the existence of principles can facilitate in making the most appropriate decisions. Can know what are the obstacles in making decisions. This article uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, namely by collecting articles from books, journals and other sources.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyarakat
Authors: Nurfazira  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Educational Administration is related activity or the entire business coordination process that is combined with people to achieve educational and planning goals held in certain environments using resources, both human and non-human, school-sponsored and community-sponsored. Husemas are process of communication between schools and the community to improve people’s understanding of educational needs and activities and endcourage community interest and cooperation in school improvement and development. Public relations as a liaison from the school and the community must always be maintained properly because the school will always be in touch with the community, cannot escape from it as a school partner in achieving the success of the school itself. School itself. School achievements is increasingly high in the eyes of the community if the school is able to gather students who are intelligent, personable and able to apply the knowledge gained in advancing society.
The alleged 20:1 benefit-to-cost ratio of cycling: missing analyses and uncritical citations
Authors: Radun Igor , Kaistinen Jyrki , Olivier Jake , Pless Barry
Published: July 2019

In this commentary, we address the use of citations of papers that do not include data that are verified. We base our discussion on an analysis that has been influential for over 25 years despite the absence of data. Three publications authored by one author stated that the health benefits of cycling outweigh the risks by a ratio of 20:1; however, none provided calculations in support of this conclusion. Uncritical and frequent citation of an unverified source can have long-lasting negative consequences. This is especially true if such published research is used in policy making. Public policy should always be evidence- based.
Santé psychique, mal-être, dépression et anxiété des étudiants : des chiffres et des humains ?
Authors: Morvan Yannick , Frajerman Ariel , Kern Laurence , Chaumette Boris
Published: July 2019

La santé psychique des étudiants est un problème de santé publique qui semble sous-considéré, en partie en raison de l’hétérogénéité des résultats obtenus dans les différentes enquêtes. Cette hétérogénéité a différentes causes : imprécision dans les termes utilisés ; confusion dans les périodes de temps étudiées ; variabilité des questionnaires utilisés qui ne mesurent pas les mêmes symptômes et dont les seuils de détection varient selon les études ; modélisation d’analyse des données conduisant à des construits narratifs trop simplistes. Ces problématiques sont inhérente tant au processus scientifique qu’à son utilisation dans le discours social.
Beliefs about Human Intelligence in a Sample of Teachers and Non-Teachers
Authors: Warne Russell T. , Burton Jared Zachary
Published: July 2019

Research in educational psychology consistently finds a relationship between intelligence and academic performance. However, in recent decades, educational fields, including gifted education, have resisted intelligence research, and there are some experts who argue that intelligence tests should not be used in identifying giftedness. Hoping to better understand this resistance to intelligence research, we created a survey of beliefs about intelligence and administered it online to a sample of the general public and a sample of teachers. We found that there are conflicts between currently accepted intelligence theory and beliefs from the American public and teachers, which has important consequences on gifted education, educational policy and the effectiveness of interventions. A preprint of this article is available at https://psyarxiv.com/uctxp.
A Brief Anatomical Sketch of Human Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Bhanji Jamil , Smith David Victor , Delgado Mauricio
Published: July 2019

The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is a major focus of investigation in human neuroscience, particularly in studies of emotion, social cognition, and decision making. Although the term vmPFC is widely used, the zone is not precisely defined, and for varied reasons has proven a complicated region to study. A difficulty identifying precise boundaries for the vmPFC comes partly from varied use of the term, sometimes including and sometimes excluding ventral parts of anterior cingulate cortex and medial parts of orbitofrontal cortex. These discrepancies can arise both from the need to refer to distinct sub-regions within a larger area of prefrontal cortex, and from the spatially imprecise nature of research methods such as human neuroimaging and natural lesions. The inexactness of the term is not necessarily an impediment, although the heterogeneity of the region can impact functional interpretation. Here we briefly address research that has helped delineate sub-regions of the human vmPFC, we then discuss patterns of white matter connectivity with other regions of the brain and how they begin to inform functional roles within vmPFC.
Chemosociality in Multispecies Worlds: Endangered Frogs and Toxic Possibilities in Sydney, Australia
Authors: Kirksey Eben
Published: July 2019

Chemosocial communities have formed in Sydney, Australia, as a result of encounters with industrial pollution. If biosociality involves social relationships that emerge from biological conditions, then chemosociality involves altered, attenuated, or augmented relationships that emerge with chemical exposures. Some social groups have coalesced around place-based political action, while other chemosocial associations have proved to be ephemeral, evanescent, and conditional. Building on earlier work by multispecies ethnographers who have studied social relationships among humans and animals, this article follows chemicals into more than human realms. Fragile multispecies worlds have emerged in a complex landscape shaped by chemical weapons industries, municipal landfills, government remediation programs, real estate speculation, and a multitude of chemical and biological agents. Legacy dumping grounds in the Sydney Olympic Park have become habitat for the Green and Golden Bell Frog, an endangered species. While the normal world order of this frog has been lost, with the spread of a deadly fungal disease, toxic chemicals have enabled for the continuation of its social life. Temporary spaces of immunity have emerged where life is protected and threats are negated by poisonous compounds that double as a cure.
KAJIAN MODEL SISTEM SOLAR CHIMNEY UNTUK SISTEM PENGERINGAN BAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN PADA DAERAH JALUR KHATULISTIWA
Authors: Rosa Yazmendra , Sunitra Eka , Wahyu Dian , Hanif Hanif
Published: July 2019

Model Solar Chimney dengan ukuran 3x3 m2 luas atap rumah sebagai kolektor pelat datar telah dipelajari dalam penelitian ini. Udara panas keluaran sistem ini digunakan untuk pengeringan bahan hasil pertanian dengan sistem tray truck dryer telah dipelajari sebelumnya. Kedua sistem ini digabung untuk dijadikan terintegrasi pada daerah jalur khatulistiwa dimana membutuhkan pengeringan bahan hasil pertaniannya (contoh kulit manis, ikan, dll). Temperatur pengeringan bahan ini berkisar 41oC sampai dengan 80oC. Kondisi bahan ini dapat digunakan pada sistem pengeringan ini. Bahan yang dikeringkan berada pada temperatur pengeringannya akan menghasilkan jenis yang paling bagus dan maksimal, serta lebih bersih berada pada sistem tersebut.  Sistem ini menjadi alternatif pengeringan bahan pada daerah yang membutuhkan dijalur khatulistiwa yang masih belum memperoleh aliran listrik. Pemanfaatan energi surya secara langsung akan lebih optimal dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakat pada teknologi ini, sehingga ketergantungan dengan energi lain (minyak bumi, kayu, dll) berkurang dengan memanfaatkan sumber utama energi yaitu energi surya. Atap rumah sebagai kolektor pelat datar dan rumah pengering pada sistem solar chimney menjadi alaternatif energi untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari.
PEMBUATAN 5-HIDROKSILMETILFURFURAL DARI GLUKOSA MELALUI PROSES HOT COMPRESSED WATER DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU DAN SUHU
Authors: Utami Syelvia Putri , Amin Nor Aisha Saidina
Published: July 2019

Proses hidrolisis umum dilakukan untuk mendegradasi suatu senyawa dan mengubahnya menjadi senyawa lain, salah satunya adalah proses hot compressed water. Proses ini mempergunakan kondisi proses yang bersuhu dan tekanan tinggi untuk memutuskan rantai suatu senyawa dan merekomposisinya menjadi senyawa lainnya, contoh: dari glukosa menjadi furan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan glukosa sebagai reaktan untuk kemudian dihidrolisis menjadi 5-hidroksilmetilfurfural (HMF) dengan menggunakan proses hidrolisis. Variasi suhu dan waktu waktu hidrolisis bersama dengan jumlah katalis dipergunakan dalam proses. Dari hasil hidrolisis diperoleh bahwa suhu dan waktu memberikan peningkatan konversi glukosa menjadi HMF seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah katalis yang terlibat dalam proses. Diperoleh yield terbesar sebanyak 6,14%  dan konversi sebesar 87,69% pada suhu 200 oC dan waktu hidrolisis selama 360 detik.
ANALISA KUANTITATIF DEBIT SUNGAI SAIL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL RAINRUN
Authors: Asmura Jecky , Syarfi Syarfi , Suprayogi Imam , Ardiani Septya
Published: July 2019

Sungai Sail yang dianggap berpotensi untuk dijadikan sumber air baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuantitas Sungai Sail terkait debit andalan, keseimbangan air Sungai Sail yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber air baku, dalam hal ini penyedian air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Kecamatan Bukit Raya. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan debit andalan 95% Sungai Sail sebesar 0,21 m3/s. Kebutuhan air bersih domestik dan non domestik  pada tahun 2033 sebesar 0,283 m3/dt. Berdasarkan besarnya debit yang tersedia di sungai dan besarnya kebutuhan air bersih diketahui keseimbangan air Sungai Sail mengalami defisit air sebesar -0,073 m3/s.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PEKERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Andesgur Ivnaini , Fatatulkhairani Fatatulkhairani
Published: July 2019

Kecelakaan kerja adalah suatu kejadian yang jelas tidak dikehendaki dan sering kali tidak terduga yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Kecelakaan kerja dapat disebabkan oleh faktor manusia dan faktor lingkungan. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecelakaan kerja ialah dengan mengubah perilaku tidak aman menjadi perilaku aman. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perilaku pekerja pada bagian produksi agar dapat bekerja dengan aman, nyaman, dan sesuai dengan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) yang diterapkan di PT. XYZ. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pengukuran Skala Guttman model cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner parameter yang diukur pegetahuan, sikap, kebijakan, manajemen, sosialisasi K3, pengawasan dan housekeeping dan responden yang mengisi kuesioner adalah pekerja bagian proses produksi yang berjumlah 25 orang. Data yang terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis dengan software Microsoft Excel. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk mengetahui hubungan masing-masing parameter yang dianalisis. Hasil analisis perilaku pekerja terhadap penerapan SMK3 pada bagian produksi di PT. XYZ yang dilakukan terhadap 6 parameter tersebut baik, dimana persentase yang diperoleh ≥ 50%.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI BEAD ALGA Chlorella sp. DALAM FLAT-FOTOBIOREAKTOR UNTUK MENYISIHKAN NUTRIEN PADA PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME)
Authors: Elystia Shinta , Darmayanti Indah Darmayanti , Muria Sri Rezeki
Published: July 2019

Mikroalga Chlorella sp. memanfaatkan nutrien yang terdapat di dalam POME sebagai sumber nutrisi untuk pertumbuhannya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penyisihan nutrien yaitu kandungan COD dan Nitrogen Total dengan memanfaatkan POME sebagai medium kultivasi di dalam flat-fotobioreaktor. Imobilisasi sel dilakukan untuk membentuk beads dikarenakan sel Chlorella sp. yang mikroskopis, berat jenis rendah, dan sulit dipisahkan dari medium. Untuk mendapatkan efisiensi penyisihan terbaik dilakukan variasi konsentrasi bead alga di dalam flat-fotobioreaktor sebesar 6, 8, 10, 12, dan 14 beads/mL air limbah serta waktu kontak 0, 1, 3, 5, dan 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi penyisihan COD dan Nitrogen Total terbaik terdapat pada flat-fotobioreaktor dengan konsentrasi bead alga sebesar 12 beads/mL air limbah pada hari ketujuh sebesar 77,8 % dan 83,5 %.
Penentuan Peserta Kursus Berprestasi Untuk Pemberian Penghargaan Menggunakan Metode Topsis Studi Kasus : Lembaga Pendidikan Star Komputer
Authors: - STMIK Nusa Mandiri Jakarta Narti , - STMIK Nusa Mandiri Jakarta Asri Wahyuni , - AMIK BSI Jakarta Eka Puspita Sari
Published: July 2019

Abstract - Star Computer Education Institute is an educational institution which is engaged in a course of computer education. Institutions of Star computer has many course participants. In terms of quality development achievements of the course participants, this course institutions always give credit for the course participants who excel, in order to enhance the spirit of learning the course participants. Given the limited inventory awards of course participants for each period, the educational institution must determine the selection of course participants through the most prominent and most appropriate test scores. Usually in the determination, the institution only sees the average value of the course certificate, and it is considered inaccurate. Thus, the agency wants to have other factors considered to determine the eligible course participants. The authors propose to use TOPSIS method to determine the most eligible course participants.

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Keywords: Election of Course Participants, Decision Support System, TOPSIS.

Abstrak – Lembaga Pendidikan Star Komputer adalah lembaga yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan Kursus komputer. Lembaga Star Komputer memiliki banyak peserta kursus. Dalam hal pencapaian pengembangan kualitas peserta kursus, lembaga kursus ini selalu memberikan penghargaan bagi peserta kursus yang berprestasi, guna meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta kursus. Dengan adanya keterbatasan persediaan penghargaan peserta kursus setiap periodenya, maka lembaga pendidikan harus menentukan pemilihan peserta kursus melalui nilai ujian yang paling menonjol dan paling layak. Biasanya dalam penentuannya, lembaga hanya melihat hasil nilai rata-rata dari sertifikat kursus, dan itu dirasa kurang tepat. Jadi, lembaga menginginkan agar ada faktor lain yang dipertimbangkan untuk menentukan peserta kursus yang berhak mendapat penghargaan. Penulis mengusulkan agar menggunakan metode TOPSIS untuk menentukan peserta kursus yang paling berhak mendapat penghargaan.

Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Peserta Kursus, Sistem Penunjang Keputusan, TOPSIS.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Online Berbasis Web Pada PMI Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: - Universitas BSI Ryan Latifahul Khasanah , - AMIK BSI Pontianak Chandra Kesuma , - STMIK Nusa Mandiri Jakarta Ragil Wijianto
Published: July 2019

Abstract -The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is an institution engaged in the field of health and social humanity with one of its main tasks is to provide health services and community welfare. The existence of PMI Purbalingga is very helpful to the community in terms of health and welfare services, such as blood donation, blood donation, medical examination and disaster management. However, the process of health services is still done manually, including the process of admission of outpatients at the PMI clinic. This often makes the patient queue for a long time to register. Blood donor information and stock of available bloodbags can not be accessed easily by the public. From these problems the authors conclude that the PMI Purbalingga need a website as a means to improve public access to health service information in PMI Purbalingga. In making the website of this online health service, the authors make observations, interviews and search various references from journals and articles on the internet. This website becomes the right solution to the problems that exist because the website can reach many people and can be accessed easily whenever and wherever.

Keywords—Information Systems, Online Health Services, Indonesian Red Cross

Abstrak - Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) adalah lembaga yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan dan sosial kemanusiaan dengan salah satu tugas pokoknya yaitu menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Keberadaan PMI Kabupaten Purbalingga sangat membantu masyarakat dalam hal pelayanan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan, seperti melakukan donor darah, mendapatkan donor darah, pemeriksaan kesehatan serta penanggulangan bencana. Namun proses pelayanan kesehatan masih dilakukan secara manual, termasuk proses pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan di klinik PMI. Hal ini seringkali membuat pasien harus mengantri lama untuk melakukan pendaftaran. Informasi donor darah dan stok kantung darah yang tersedia pun belum bisa diakses secara mudah oleh masyarakat. Dari permasalahan tersebut penulis menyimpulkan bahwa PMI Kabupaten Purbalingga memerlukan sebuah website sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap informasi pelayanan kesehatan di PMI Kabupaten Purbalingga. Dalam pembuatan website pelayanan kesehatan online ini, penulis melakukan pengamatan, wawancara dan mencari berbagai referensi dari jurnal dan artikel di internet. Website ini menjadi solusi yang tepat atas permasalahan yang ada dikarenakan website dapat menjangkau banyak orang serta dapat diakses dengan mudah kapanpun dan dimanapun.

Kata Kunci—Sistem Informasi, Pelayanan Kesehatan Online, PMI
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Merchandise Berbasis Web Pada PT Come Indonusa Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: - AMIK BSI Purwokerto Ibnu Dwi Lesmono , - AMIK BSI Purwokerto Fahlepi Romadoni
Published: July 2019

Abstract - The development of Computer technology and communication technology has changed the current life order, the widespread use of the internet in all aspects of life including in the world of sales. Doing business by using internet facilities that we often familiar with the concept of E-commerce has become a phenomenon today, companies that sell their products require once a system that supports and provide professional services for customers. E-Commerce is the solution of the problem For that the author tries to design a system of merchandise-based sales information website. Merchandise sales system that is in PT. Come Indonusa is still done manually, ranging from recording transactions to storage of other data related to the payment process up to the making of the report, so as to allow errors in the recording, the inaccuracy of reports made and delays in searching the necessary data on during the process. In making this web application merchandise sales use Waterfall software development model. making the application using PHP as a scripting language and XAMPP as a database of data storage.

Keywords: E-commerce, Merchandis, Waterfall, ERD, XAMPP, PHP.

Abstrak – Perkembangan Teknologi komputer dan teknologi komunikasi telah mengubah tatanan kehidupan saat ini, semakin luasnya penggunaan internet di segala aspek kehidupan termasuk didalam dunia penjualan. Berbisnis dengan menggunakan fasilitas internet yang sering kita kenal dengan konsep E-commerce telah menjadi sebuah fenomena saat ini, perusahaan yang yang menjual produknya membutuhkan sekali adanya suatu sistem yang menunjang dan memberikan pelayanan yang profesional bagi para pelanggan. E-Commerce adalah solusi dari permasalahan tersebut Untuk itulah penulis mencoba merancang sebuah sistem informasi penjualan merchandise berbasis website. Sistem penjualan merchandise yang ada pada PT. Come Indonusa ini masih dilakukan secara manual, mulai dari pencatatan transaksi sampai penyimpanan data-data lainnya yang berhubungan dengan proses pembayaran hingga sampai pembuatan laporan, sehingga memungkinkan terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan, kurang akuratnya laporan yang dibuat dan keterlambatan dalam pencarian data-data yang diperlukan pada saat proses berlangsung. Pada pembuatan aplikasi web penjualan merchandise ini menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall. pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan PHP sebagai bahasa script dan XAMPP sebagai database tempat penyimpanan data.

Kata Kunci: E-commerce,Merchandis, Waterfall, ERD, XAMPP, PHP.
Mycobacterium of tuberculosis with defective cell wall, determined in the brain of the biological model with spongional changes
Authors: Lysenko O.P. , Vlasenko V.V. , Palii H.K. , Vlasenko I.H. , Nazarchuk O.A.
Published: July 2019

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is endowed with resistance to adverse factors and rapidly forms drug resistance. The aim is to study of the connection of tuberculosis infection and the development of brain damage with signs of spongymorphic changes. There were investigated canned 10% formalin fragments of the brain of 2 goats with signs of central nervous system damage by histological, microbiological methods. For microbiological examination, 3–5 years brain samples after were sowed on the MycСel DW nutrient medium with a growth stimulator. The molecular genetic study was performed using a polymerase chain reaction on a Molecular Imager GelDoc TM XR + (BioRad) device. The polypeptide profile was studied electrophoretically. In the goats, who died with symptoms of central nervous system damage, spongiform changes were detected in the brain. In the brain samples, DNA and mycobacterium tuberculosis with a defective cell wall have been detected, accumulation of mycobacterial antigens has been observed in the cells of the brain and in the intercellular space. Despite the fact that brain samples were in 10% formalin for 1 month, 3 years and 5 years, in all cases mycobacterium tuberculosis with a defective cell wall was isolated. Their viability was comparable to the infectiousness of prions. The isolation of mycobacterium tuberculosis with a defective cell wall from the brain did not differ in morphology and polypeptide composition from isolates from tuberculin, FLK-BLV, lymph nodes of cows, patients with tuberculosis. This indicates a high probability that mycobacterial infection, depending on the infectious dose, the characteristics of the strain and host genome, as well as the state of the immune system, can cause oncogenic action, cause active tuberculosis, brain damage, and the cardiovascular system.
Stages of development of bladder of rats in the early postnatal period
Authors: Khitrik A.Y. , Yevtushenko V.M. , Bushman V.S. , Necheporenko A.G. , Aksamityeva M.V.
Published: July 2019

The actual problem of practical medicine is the treatment of diseases of the lower department of the urinary system and about 20% of this pathology accounts for the proportion of the bladder. A histological survey of the bladders of 64 rats was conducted. Quantitative analysis of the results of the morphometric study was carried out using methods of variation statistics using Excel and STATISTICA programs. The aim of the study was to determine the average thickness of their own plate, muscle membrane, the average number of blood vessels in the microcirculation bed per unit area, their diameter, the number of lymphocytic cells. It was found that during the early stage of postnatal ontogenesis (up to 90 days of life of rats), the following changes in the structure of the bladder are observed: an increase in the thickness of the tear and muscle of the wall of the bladder occurs; an increase in the mucous membrane of bladder cells of the immunomorphological complex (lymphocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytic cell clusters), changes in the quantitative aspect and in the diversity of the cellular composition; there is an increase in the number of blood vessels in the microcirculation bed. These changes occurred progressively, with maximum expressiveness in the period of 30 days of life and subsequent stabilization of indicators. Such indications may be associated with a change in the type of nutrition of the rat, since 14 to 21 days they have a transition from dairy to natural nutrition. In the future, it is planned to conduct an investigation of the effect of antigenic stimulation on the structure of the wall of the bladder.
Characteristics of laboratory parameters of examination of women of reproductive age, patients with combined pathology of the uterus: leiomyoma and adenomyosis
Authors: Zaporozhchenko M.B. , Sidorenko A.V. , Parubina D.Yu.
Published: July 2019

The combined pathology of the uterus, leiomyoma and adenomyosis, is one of the pressing problems of modern medicine, and is accompanied by a deficiency of vitamins, and the main macro-, trace elements. The purpose — to study the content of folic acid, vitamins B1, D, E, ferritin in blood, zinc, copper, calcium in the blood and remote tissues of the uterus. 150 women were examined: 30 practically healthy women, and 120 patients with combined uterine pathology with leiomyoma and adenomyosis. Group I — practically healthy women; Group ІІА — patients with asymptomatic leiomyoma of the uterus and adenomyosis nodular, diffuse, diffuse-focal І, ІІ, ІІІ, ІV degrees of severity of active clinical course; group IB — patients with symptomatic leiomyoma of the uterus and adenomyosis diffuse, diffuse-focal І, II degrees of severity of inactive clinical course. The content of folic acid, vitamins B1, D, E, ferritin in blood, zinc, copper, calcium in blood and remote tissues of the uterus was studied, the hormonal status of women with combined uterus pathology. Determined that the level of folic acid was significantly lower in relation to the control group by 1.5 times, vitamin B1 — by 3.6 times, vitamin D — by 2,3 times, vitamin E — by 1.5 times. In groups ІІА, II B, the concentration of ferritin in comparison with group І was by 11.9 and by 13.4 times lower, respectively. In relation to the control group І, the content of Zn was lower in the group ІІА by 1.9; Cu — by 1.25 times more, in group IIB — by Zn 2.0 times less, Cu — by 1.2 times more, respectively. In group ІІА, the calcium content did not significantly differ from the indicators of the control group, in group IIB there was a significant increase in calcium levels by 1.2 times. The content of estradiol in patients of group IIB was by 1.5 times higher than in women of group ІІА, progesterone — by 1.15 times lower, luteinizing hormone — by 1.3 times less, follicle-stimulating hormone — by 1.2 times lower respectively. Thus, Determining the content of zinc, copper, calcium in the blood and remote tissues at case of a combined pathology of the uterus with leiomyoma and adenomyosis is of practical importance from the point of view of timely prevention of diseases.
Acute viral respiratory infections are topical approaches to cough therapy in children
Authors: Morozova I.V. , Shalamay M.O.
Published: July 2019

Problem of cough treatment at the background of acute respiratory infections in children was discussed in an article. We presented possibility of plant origin drugs usage in case of acute cough symptom presence. We examined efficacy of syrup Ivy in case of acute respiratory diseases in 40 children from 3 up to 10 years of age that passed treatment in infection-diagnostic department of Vinnytsya regional children’s hospital. We analyzed results of the syrup Ivy usage in patients with acute cough in case of acute respiratory infections with evaluation of the clinical dynamic. Duration and quality changes of the cough, its influence on quality of life, night dreaming were detected. Efficacy of syrup Ivy was checked by comparing of main and control groups. In 92% patients of the main group on the 10 day of the disease cough disappeared completely, in control group – results achieved in 62%. It confirms positive influence of the drug on general condition of the child and clinical manifestation of the disease, sputum production, characteristics of the cough its frequency, etc. Usage of Ivy syrup confirmed clinical efficacy as mucolytic, broncholytic and anti-inflammatory drug for children with symptoms of acute cough in a complex treatment of respiratory system.