bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRIVACY PRESERVING ADVANCED SECURITY ON UNTRUSTED CLOUD WITH SELF BACKUP PROCESS
Authors: Abdulameer Sadeer Dheyaa
Published: October 2020

Cloud Storage service are frequently required for many corporate and government organizations. Most of cloud storage service providers are un-trusted, so it is not safe to keep the data in cloud for long period. Many are using cloud storage for data sharing that means it is not possible to send a big file in email, maximum 25 GB are allowed, for big files, files are uploaded in cloud storage and link is given to the data consumer. After Data consumer download the file, Data owner has to delete the file from the cloud for the security reasons, but most of time Data Owner forget to delete the file. To overcome this problem data self-destruction is proposed in many papers and now proposed system has Self-Destruction cum Self-Backup Process, which help the file to stay in the public cloud for certain period of times and it will be removed from the cloud storage and securely stored in another storage.  To verify the integrity of the file HMAC is created while file is uploaded and Data Consumer can able to download the file and generate the HMAC, check the integrity of the file.
STUDY ON THE STATUS OF BOVINE TICK INFESTATION, IN GUBA-KORICHA DISTRICT IN WEST HARARGHE ZONE, EAST - ETHIOPIA
Authors: Ababa Henok , Negese Tsegaye , Birru Bekele , Nigusu Kifle , Araya Shibire , Gebireamlak Wendwosen , Asres Shimelis
Published: October 2020

A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2010 to April 2011 to determining the prevalence of tick infestation, to identify the common tick species in cattle and to assess the major risk factors associated with the occurrence of tick species in Guba koricha district West Hararghe zone of Oromia regional state, southeast Ethiopia. Ticks were collected by searching and half body of animals using forceps on different regions of the animals’ body. A total sample of 384 cattle, 234 were found to be infested by one or more tick species an overall prevalence of 60.9%. The most predominant isolated ticks species in this study were R. pullchelus with isolation rate of 49.4% followed A. Varigatum with isolation rate of 30.3%, H. marginatum rufipes, the third predominant with isolation rate 11.8%.  However, A. gemma, H. trucatum and R. Evertsi-evertsi was the least isolate which accounts for 3.6%, 2.4% and 2.35% respectively. Age, sex and body conditions scoring were found to be important risk factors associated with tick infestation. The prevalence of tick infestation between age and sex was statistically significant (X2=32.3075, CI=0.1323358-0265075, P=0.000 andX2=5.117, CI=0.1953184-0.0061713, P=0.037) respectively. However, breed and body condition were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Hereof, Ticks are obligate, blood feeding ecto-parasites that cause severe damage to the hides and skins of domestic cattle due to this reduce the foreign exchange of the country; and transmit tick borne diseases. Therefore, effective tick control programs should be formulated and implemented at national or regional level.
WATER ASSOCIATED DISEASES AMONGST CHILDREN in IDPs CAMPS AND THEIR RELATION TO FAMILY ECONOMICS STATUS: CASE STUDY OF ABUSCHOCK IDPs CAMP, NORTH DARFUR STATE, SUDAN
Authors: Soliman Adam Ahmed , Abdulrahman Badreldin Mohamed Ahmed , Abdalla Ali Jamal , Abdelaziz Afrah Ibrahim
Published: October 2020

This research discussed water-associated diseases amongst children in IDPs camps and their relation to family economic status in Abushock IDPs Camp, North Darfur State, Sudan. The main purpose of the research was to explore wither there exist a relationship between the family economic status and the rate of infection of its children with water transmitted diseases. Primary data were obtained from a total 140 of respondents who were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Secondary data were obtained from published materials like journals, books and other relevant materials. Statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) were used to display and interpret the data. The results revealed that water pollution in the study area is not related to the water sources, but due to the ways used to transport water, stored, and handling. Furthermore, there a declining in the rate of deaths among children related to water borne diseases due to wide spread medical services centers wither publically or privately owned, or owned by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Chi-Square test showed that there exist a statistical significant relationship at 0.05 level between the economic status of the internally displaced family and the level of water-associated diseases prevalence among its children. It also shows that there exist a statistical significant relationship at 0.05 level between the economic status of the internally displaced family and its accessibility to potable water.
LOKSAMGRAH: AN AFFIRMATIVE THOUGHT FOR SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Bishoyi Jatin
Published: October 2020

For Bhagavad-Gita, both individual and society as a whole is dependent on three principal conditions for their existence such as Niskama karma, Svadharma and Loksamgrah.  Loksamgrah is used in a very comprehensive connotation as it not only looks at the collective well-being of this world but the universe as a whole. It is because in Loksamgrah the word ‘Loko’ does not mean only people of this world but all the beings of satyaloka, pitruloka, devaloka, bhurloka and other loka. In Gitarahasya Tilak points out, “The word ‘Loksamgrah’ has been used in the Bhagavad-Gita to mean the maintenance, not only of human beings, but that the human and all others spheres, such as of the Gods etc. should be maintained, and that they should become mutually beneficial”. True to say the recommendation of Loksamgrah on our public life have triggered concerns that public services, ranging from physical world to metaphysical world could become more imperative but in fact, it only would have minimal impact on public life i.e. it only attempts to minimize distress and problems both at individual and society levels. As a whole it could only attempt to inculcate the values of public service and integrity attitude. Radhakrishnan points out that, “Loksamgrah stands for the unity of the world, the interconnectedness of society.  If the world is not to sink into a condition of physical misery and moral degradation, if the common life is to be decent and dignified, religious ethics must control social action”.
A Teaching Method for Intuitive Probability Based on Theory of Didactical Situations
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Chang Hyewon
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to search a possibility of desirable didactical situations for intuitive probability by designing and applying its mathematics lesson based on Brousseau’s theory of didactial situations(TDS). Based on my critical analysis on the didactical situations suggested by some precedent studies, I tried to design a didactical situation which makes the most of the intention of TDS through referring Brousseau’s lesson case so-called ‘the course to 20’. To do this, one-to-one game, team game, sharing strategies, and teacher’s intervention were designed respectively as situation of action, situation of formulation, situation of validation, and situation of institutionalization using Roller Derby game. I applied these situations to 18 fifth grade students and recognized their intuitive conceptions and misconceptions of probability by analyzing their game boards, their spoken words and discussion, and their discovered strategies through four phased situations. Furthermore, several didactical implications were induced for designing mathematics lessons based on TDS.
A COMPARISON OF CENTRALITY MEASURES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Ariesandy Sena , Carnia Ema , Napitupulu Herlina
Published: October 2020

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which began in 2000 with 8 goal points, have not been able to solve the global problems. The MDGs were developed into Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 with 17 targeted goal points achieved in 2030. Until now, methods for determining the priority of SDGs are still attractive to researchers. Centrality measure is one of the tools in determining the priority goal points on a network by using graph theory. There are four measurements of centrality used in this paper, namely degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and eigenvector centrality. The calculation results obtained from the four measurements are compared dan analyzed, to conclude which goal points are the most prior and the least prior. Furthemore, in this paper we present other example with simple graph to show that each different centrality calculation possibly resulted different priority node, the calculation of this illustration is done using a Pythonâ€™s library named NetworkX
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA SMP
Authors: Novitasari Julia , Pujiastuti Heni
Published: October 2020

Keaktifan siswa kelas VIII H SMPN 1 Ciruas semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 mata pelajaran matematika masih berada pada persentase 59,64% dari 33 siswa, sehingga hasil tersebut masih kurang dari persentase yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti yaitu sebesar 65%. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka perlu dilakukannya perbaikan pada model pembelajaran. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Obyek penelitian tersebut adalah penerapan model pembelajaran snowball throwing. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, siklus I terdiri dari satu pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari satu pertemuan. Tahapan dalam siklus ini yaitu (1)Perencanaan, (2)Tindakan, (3)Observasi, (4)Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh secara deskriptif kuantitatif, bahwa terjadi peningkatan keaktifan siswa dengan persentase keaktifan pada siklus I ke siklus II, yakni siklus I adalah sebesar 59,64% dan siklus II mencapai nilai 67,09% dari standar keaktifan yang telah ditetapkan peneliti yaitu sebesar 65%. Sehingga didapatkan selisih persentase dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebesar 7,45%. Maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran snowball throwing pada siswa kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 1 Ciruas terjadi peningkatan keaktifan siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING DALAM OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN PERKULIAHAN SECARA OTOMATIS
Authors: Wungguli Djihad , Nurwan Nurwan
Published: October 2020

Penjadwalan perkuliahan merupakan tugas administrasi yang sangat berat terutama bagi perguruan tinggi. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam penjadwalan perkuliahan harus mengkombinasikan antara banyaknya matakuliah, ketersediaan ruangan, hari dan periode waktu, serta dosen pengajar. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah membuat model optimasi penjadwalan mata kuliah dengan menggunakan integer linear programming untuk meminimalisir tingkat ketidakpuasan dosen dan mahasiswa. Model ini diterapkan pada pembuatan jadwal di Program Studi Matemtika Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dan informasi tentang penjadwalan perkuliahan sebagai dasar pembuatan model. Selanjutnya model optimasi penjadwalan dibuat dalam bentuk integer linear programming dan diselesaikan dengan software Lingo 11.0. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah jadwal perkuliahan yang optimal. Penjadwalan perkuliahan yang dihasilkan memenuhi syarat-syarat serta permintaaan dosen dan mahasiswa yang ada di Program Studi Matematika. Selain itu model yang dihasilkan dapat meminimalkan waktu yang diperlukan untuk melakukan penjadwalan.
Optimization Of Irrigation Water Allocation Using Linier Programs (Case Study Batu Bulan Dam Irrigation)
Authors: Hermanto Koko , Utami Silvia Firda , Suarantalla Ryan
Published: October 2020

The area of the Batu Bulan dam is less than 183 hectares with a capacity of 15 liters per second, the largest dam on the island of Sumbawa, located in Batu Bulan village, Moyo Hulu sub-district, Sumbawa regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Batu Bulan Dam is planned to be able to meet the irrigation needs, raw water, and has a potential for hydroelectric power plants. Considering the latter plans and the limited water supply from the dam, it is necessary to have a study for the optimization of the Dam's water allocation. By this study, the water allocation can be optimized and the planting patterns are managed. This is the objective of this research, namely the optimization of Batu Bulan Dam waters allocation for irrigation utilization, which is expected to improve dam operation patterns, to obtain the best cropping patterns and to obtain optimum benefits of rice and corn plants planted in the irrigation area. One method that can be used to solve the water allocation problem is linear programming with the objective is maximizing total profits and the constraints is water availability and land area.
Milk Production of Holstein Friesian Dairy Cows in Various Lactation Periods (Case Study at Capita Farm, Semarang, Central Java)
Authors: Hartanto Rudy , Pamungkas Alfian Adhi , Prayitno Edi , Harjanti Dian Wahyu
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine and to assess the milk production of Holstein Friesian cows in Capita Farm based on its lactation period. The research was conducted on 29thSeptember – 28thOctober 2019. The materials used in the study were 59 FH dairy cows in the lactation period of 1-6 and lactation months of 1-10. The body weight was 497.71 ± 44.73 kg and the milk production was 14.43 ± 4.43 liters / day / head. The study was conducted by observation. The parameters observed were the lactation period and daily milk production. Afterward, the daily milk production was converted into milk production in one lactation period. The difference in milk production of one lactation period between the lactation periods was determined by the independent sample t test at level of 5%. The results of this research showed that the peak production in the 4th lactation period was 4458.26 liter/lactation, while the 1st, 2nd, 3th, 5th, 6th lactation periods were 3976.85; 4100.01; 4143.85; 3850.27; 2938.56 liter/lactation, respectively. The 6th lactation period was significantly lower than the others withproduction capability of 65.91% of the mature equivalent (ME). It was concluded that the Holstein Friesian dairy cows inCapita Farm has the highest production in the 4th lactation period, but there is a real difference in production when it enters the 6thperiod.
Pengaruh Service Scape dan Brand Image Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di SK Coffee Lab Kota Kediri
Authors: Djunaidi Djunaidi , Subagyo Heri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of servicescape and brand image on Consumer Satisfaction in SK Coffee Lab. Kediri City. The reason for this research is because there are more and more coffee shops offering product variants, both local and outside coffee, bearing in mind that coffee is currently popular with all people, young and old. The population in this study is not known with certainty so that a sample of 100 respondents was taken with a simple random sampling method. In collecting data used questionnaires, literature and field studies. The analytical methods used in data processing include the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination. From the results of testing all hypotheses are accepted. The coefficient of determination is quite high and the value of the influence of a brand image that is higher than servicescape on consumer satisfaction proves that the better the brand image of the place, the higher the customer satisfaction.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh servicescape dan brand image terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di SK Coffee Lab. Kota Kediri. Alasan penelitian ini dilakukan karena semakin banyak dan marak tempat kopi yang menawarkan varian produk baik kopi lokal maupun luar daerah mengingat saat ini kopi digemari oleh seluruh kalangan baik tua maupun muda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak diketahui secara pasti sehingga diambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan metode simple random sampling. Dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan kuesioner, studi pustaka dan lapangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data meliputi validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner, uji hipotesis serta koefisien determinasi. Dari hasil pengujian seluruh hipotesis diterima. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang cukup tinggi serta nilai pengaruh brand image yang lebih tinggi daripada servicescape terhadap kepuasan konsumen membuktikan bahwa semakin baik brand image tempat tersebut, semakin tinggi pula kepuasan konsumen.
Analisis Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Indeks Lq-45
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Zaki
Published: October 2020

This research on investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend policy aims to see its effect on the company value of the LQ-45 Index for the period February 2017-February 2019. This type of ex post facto quantitative research approach uses a population of 225 companies and with purposive sampling found 29 companies. Hypothesis test results show that investment decisions have a significant effect on firm value. Funding decisions and dividend policies do not significantly influence the value of the company. Together these independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Penelitian tentang keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan dividen ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap nilai perusahaan Indeks LQ-45 periode Februari 2017-Februari 2019. Penelitian berjenis ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif  yang menggunkan populasi 225 perusahaan dan dengan purposive sampling didapatkan 29 perusahaan. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan keputusan investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara bersama-sama variabel independen tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen.
Prioritas pengembangan dan pengelolaan jaringan irigasi tersier di D.I. Yogyakarta menggunakan multiple attribute decision making
Authors: Pradipta Ansita Gupitakingkin , Murtiningrum Murtiningrum , Febriyan Niko Windy Dwi , Rizqi Fathi Alfinur , Ngadisih Ngadisih
Published: October 2020

Terdapat lima pilar dalam penyelenggaraan tata kelola jaringan irigasi, salah satunya adalah perbaikan sarana dan prasarana jaringan irigasi. Perbaikan sarana dan prasarana jaringan irigasi terbagi menjadi dua kegiatan, yaitu pengembangan dan pengelolaan. Terkait dengan kegiatan tersebut, terdapat banyak lokasi pada daerah irigasi yang memerlukan penanganan terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prioritas pada sepuluh daerah irigasi kewenangan kabupaten yang tersebar di D.I. Yogyakarta untuk optimalisasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengelolaan jaringan irigasi. Analisis data menggunakan Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) yang terdiri dari metode SAW, WP, TOPSIS, Electre dan AHP. Terdapat lima parameter yang digunakan dalam analisis ini, antara lain prasarana jaringan irigasi utama, prasarana jaringan irigasi tersier, ketersediaan air, luas layanan, dan produktivitas tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaringan irigasi tersier pada 10 daerah irigasi kewenangan kabupaten di D.I. Yogyakarta mengalami kerusakan sedang sampai berat pada sejumlah 65 lokasi. Terdapat 11 lokasi yang selalu muncul pada peringkat teratas pada setiap MADM, yang merupakan usulan prioritas kegiatan pengembangan dan pengelolaan jaringan irigasi. Selain itu, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa semakin tinggi luas oncoran, maka semakin tinggi pula peringkat prioritas pengembangan atau pengelolaan suatu lokasi. Apabila terdapat beberapa lokasi usulan dengan kondisi yang mirip, maka penentuan prioritas dapat ditentukan berdasarkan dengan luas oncoran.
Pengaruh Inovasi Terbuka Terhadap Strategi Kewirausahaan
Authors: elviona adra
Published: October 2020

Entrepreneurial Orientation atau yang sering disebut dengan strategi kewirausahaan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk atau gaya yang mendukung suatu perubahan dan mendukung kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan eksploitasi berbagai bentuk inovasi, pengembangan produk atau layanan baru serta penciptaan nilai pelanggan yang unggul
laporan pembinaan tk/tpa diah rochdiah azis desa gantarang
Authors: azis diah rochdiah
Published: October 2020

kukiah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu oleh karna bersifat intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang menyelesaikan pendidikan diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program starata satu (s1) harus mengikuti kklp
The Extended Social Relations Model: Understanding Dissimilation and Dissensus in the Judgment of Others
Authors: Goldring Megan
Published: October 2020

The Social Relations Model (SRM) partitions social perceptions into perceiver, target, and relationship effects. The SRM presumes that variability in these effects is consistent across perceivers and targets—that there is the same level of variability in their perceiver, target, and relationship effects. We introduce the extended SRM to examine individual differences in each component of the SRM. To do so, we separate the tendency for perceivers to see targets in different ways, called Dissimilation, into two novel constructs, Sensitivity and Differentiation. Similarly, we separate the tendency for targets to be viewed in different ways, called Dissensus, into two novel constructs called Prototypicality and Volatility. In three studies, we show theutility of this separation for understanding how perceivers use rating scales, the accuracy of judgment, and the meaning of the perceiver effect. The new model is discussed in relation to Funder’s Realistic Accuracy Model and Biesanz’s Social Accuracy Model.
Tugas analisis bahasa indonesia 802020090 Dennis wildan al azzam
Authors: Dennis
Published: October 2020

) Masalah penelitianRitual mistis masih sangat kental di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun zaman telah modern, namun ritual di alam gaib tetap dilakukan. Kehidupan masyarakat tidak dapat dilepaskan dari ritual mistis, yang kemudian diwujudkan dalam laku spiritualnya. Dalam penelitian ini disajikan ritual mistis yang dilakukan oleh para peziarah yang Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus. Ritual Ngalab Berkah akan dijadikan sebagai obyek kajian dalam kaitannya dengan kontestasi di dunia politik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif, ditemukan bahwa frame agama Jawa dan teori Max Weber berkenaan dengan kepemimpinan kharismatik menyebabkan ritual mistis tetap laris di kalangan kontestan politik. Hasil dari ritual mistis yang berupa Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus, menjadikan pelaku ritual mendapatkan harmonisasi antara makrokosmos dan mikrokosmos, kharisma sebagai pemimpin, mendapat pulung (kebegjan), serta mendapatkan hikmat dan belas kasihan dari Pangeran Samudra. Ritual mistis yang dijalankan oleh para peziarah terbukti sebagai jalan yang cukup ampuh untuk ditempuh para kontestan politik dalam memenangkan kontestasinya di dunia politik.
Right-handed neutrinos? Mass? Ask Gravity
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: October 2020

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model. In particular with chirality flips of fermion induced by gravity, right-handed neutrinos (and left-handed anti-neutrinos) can appear in flight and now acquire mass when encountering Higgs bosons; two mysteries can be explained in one shot in a multi-fold universe.
Laporan Minggu Ketiga KKLP Posko Bontonompo
Authors: hidayah nurul
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengapdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Firm Performance
Authors: Pradhana Made Bagoes
Published: October 2020

Firm Performance (Kinerja Perusahaan)
Revisiting the three roles of higher education during the pandemic year
Authors: Wicaksono Hendro
Published: October 2020

The presentation describes the higher education in Germany and the main roles of it in research, education, and transfer. The COVID-19 pandemic forces the higher education institutions in Germany to revisit their roles and transform their activities. The presentation also highlights the roles of lecturers in the massive use of digital technologies during the pandemic.
Ikut Serta Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Di Sekolah SD
Authors: fauzya Devi novita resky
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan minggu ketiga kegiatan 3 KKLP posko Bontonompo
Authors: hidayah nurul
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Who follows the rules during a crisis? Personality traits and trust as predictors of compliance with containment recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden
Authors: Schmeisser Yvonne , Renström Emma , Bäck Hanna
Published: October 2020

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, many governments tried to contain the spread of the virus by legally restricting social life or even by imposing national lock-downs. The Swedish government on the other hand, appealed to the individual’s self-responsibility to behave according to specific containment recommendations published by the Public Health Agency. It is thus important to understand which factors influence the extent to which individuals comply with recommended actions. While the Big Five personality traits may be of relevance for understanding compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic, previous studies provide mixed results. We argue that we need to consider the role of trust in authorities when analyzing the impact of personality traits on compliance. In analyses based on a large-scale representative survey (N=1034), we found that trust in the Public Health Agency is mediating the relationship between several Big Five traits and compliance, more specifically, Agreeableness, Neuroticism and Openness were only related to compliance when trust in the Public Health Agency was taken into account. This suggests that trust in authorities is an important factor to take into account when analyzing the relationship between personality traits and compliance.
Strategi Perintisan Jemaat Paulus sebagai Tent Maker dalam Dunia Marketplace di Era-Modern
Authors: Damara Nathanael Yoel , Setiawan David Eko
Published: October 2020

Marketplace is a place that is very popular in today's modern era because there are opportunities to do business and get a sizable profit in the marketplace. It is not a common thing anymore when talking about the marketplace and there are not a few people in it. The marketplace becomes a meeting place indirectly and is carried out by many people, both making buying and selling transactions and communicating with one another. This makes the marketplace a place with great potential to spread the gospel, because the marketplace is in great demand by people to communicate and transact and it is not impossible to offer the gospel and build a congregation in it. But it requires an accurate strategy so that the gospel can be accepted well and not rejected outright. Paul is a character who has set a good track record in evangelizing and do church planting. One of Paul's well-known strategies was to become a tent maker. Actually, it is not about making a tent that is emphasized here but how Paul became a person who plunges into the world of the marketplace as a tent maker to offer the gospel and do church planting. This strategy proved successful because Paul had planted countless churches and all of them are recorded in the Bible. This proves that, in today's modern marketplace world, there is a lot of potential to offer the gospel and plant churches through Paul's strategy as tent maker.
The C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 like 3, CCL3L3, is differentially expressed in the blood in cases of viral co-infection.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Co-infection is defined by the infection of a host or cell by more than one pathogen (1, 2). Infections from the novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2 (3), have resulted in the death of more than 200,000 Americans (4) and over 1,000,000 people worldwide (5) in less than one year. An upcoming influenza season raises the prospect of potential complications arising from co-infections involving SARS-CoV-2 (6). We mined published microarray data (7) to discover transcriptional features of viral co-infection in the blood of human patients. We identified the C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 like 3, CCL3L3, as among the genes whose expression was most different in the blood of patients with a variety of viral co-infections, including co-infection of human coronavirus OC43 and influenza A. Transcriptional changes in CCL3L3 appeared to be specific to co-infection settings. CCL3L3 may be of relevance to fundamental biological processes underlying viral co-infections of human blood.
Laporan observasi lingkungan
Authors: fauzya Devi novita resky
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.Oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Analisis jurnal oleh Rukiaty Br Marpaung
Authors: Marpaung Rukiaty Br
Published: October 2020

Peran gereja dalam kemiskinan
Seismic Fragility Analysis based on Artificial Ground Motions and Surrogate Modeling of Validated Structural Simulators
Authors: Abbiati Giuseppe , Broccardo Marco , Abdallah Imad , Marelli Stefano , Paolacci Fabrizio
Published: October 2020

This study introduces a computational framework for efficient and accurate seismic fragility analysis based on a combination of artificial ground motion modeling, polynomial-chaos-based global sensitivity analysis, and hierarchical kriging surrogate modeling. The framework follows the philosophy of the Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering PEER approach, where the fragility analysis is decoupled from hazard analysis. This study addresses three criticalities that are present in the current practice. Namely, reduced size of hazard-consistent size-specific ensembles of seismic records, validation of structural simulators against large-scale experiments, high computational cost for accurate fragility estimates. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated for the Rio Torto Bridge, recently tested using hybrid simulation within the RETRO project.
AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS ON EFFECT OF NOISY IMAGE DATASETS ON PERFORMANCE OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Modalavalasa Hari Krishna
Published: October 2020

Deep Learning is a sub field of Machine Learning which works based on neural network structures. Deep Learning has been increasing the capabilities of Artificial Intelligent systems rapidly in many emerging areas like video analytics, data analytics and autonomous systems. The availability of the labelled data is increased due to enhancements in digital technology. The generation and labelling of training data become easier as many advanced and low-cost sensors are developed. Even though various sensors are available, Noise is the one of the major concerns of the database creation. In case of limited availability of data, Noise can be used to normalize the model to avoid overfit. But in huge databases, noise decreases the inference accuracy of the trained model. So, it is very important to understand the effect of noise on model performance. This paper presents an experimental analysis on the individual and combined effect of noise present in training database and validation database. Here, Standard CIFAR-10 database with 60000 images is used as labelled data. A comparative analysis is made to observe the behavior of trained model in terms of inference accuracy against three types of injected noises such as Gaussian Noise, Salt & Pepper Noise and Speckle Noise at different variance levels.
How should intelligent agents apologize to restore trust? Interaction effects between anthropomorphism and apology attribution on trust repair
Authors: Kim Taenyun , Song Hayeon
Published: October 2020

Trust is essential in individuals' perception, behavior, and evaluation of intelligent agents. Indeed, it is the primary motive for people to accept new technology. Thus, it is crucial to repair trust in the event when it is damaged. This study investigated how intelligent agents should apologize to recover trust and how the effectiveness of the apology is different when the agent is humanlike compared to machine-like based on two seemingly competing frameworks of the CASA (Computers-Are-Social-Actors) paradigm and automation bias. A 2 (agent: Human-like vs. Machine-like) X 2 (apology attribution: Internal vs. External) between-subject design experiment was conducted (N = 193) in the context of the stock market. Participants were presented with a scenario in which they were supposed to make investment choices with the help of an artificial intelligence agent's advice. To see the trajectory of initial trust-building, trust violation, and trust repair process, we designed an investment game that consists of 5 rounds of 8 investment choices (in total, 40 investment choices). The results show that trust was repaired more efficiently when a human-like agent apologizes with internal compared to external attribution. However, the opposite pattern was observed among participants who had machine-like agents; the external compared to internal attribution condition showed better trust repair. Both theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Egoists like climate adaptation but not climate mitigation
Authors: Urban Jan , Vačkářová Davina
Published: October 2020

Social, biospheric, and temporal dilemma preferences are known to affect people’s decision making regarding engagement in proenvironmental behavior and, more specifically, also their engagement with climate change. In this study, we focus on the role of three social dilemma preferences (biospheric, egoistic and altruistic values) and two temporal preferences (consideration of future and immediate consequences) as factors of adaptation support and mitigation intention. We found, across four independent preregistered studies (total N = 3,710) conducted in four different countries, that some dilemma preferences affect climate mitigation intention and adaptation support similarly, whereas others have a differential effect on the types of actions. Those with an eye on the immediate consequences of their actions and who are concerned about direct personal benefits are likely to support climate adaptation but not climate mitigation. Generally, though, people who consider future events and their implications in their decision making and those who consider benefits for the biosphere and other people are likely to engage both in climate mitigation and climate adaptation.
Effects of verbal instruction vs modelling on (over)imitation and cumulative culture
Authors: Papa Aliki , Cristea Mioara , McGuigan Nicola , Tamariz Monica
Published: October 2020

Human culture is the result of a unique cumulative evolutionary process. The social transmission mechanisms underlying this process are still not fully understood. In particular, the role of language – another unique human behaviour – in social transmission is under-explored. In this first direct, systematic comparison of demonstration vs language-based social learning, we measured the transmission fidelity and cumulative improvement of an action sequence whose objective was to extract a reward from a box. Participants were organised in transmission chains, and each of them either watched a model demonstrate an action sequence or listened to verbal instructions to produce the action sequence. In order to explore imitation and overimitation, the sequences included actions that were causally relevant or irrelevant, respectively, to extracting the reward. We explored these effects in transmission adults and in 6 to 8-year-old children. Overall, we found more retention of causally relevant than irrelevant actions. More interestingly, children (but not adults) retained more causally irrelevant actions under verbal instruction, but more causally relevant actions under demonstration. Cumulative cultural evolution produces sophisticated, complex behaviour whose function may not be obvious. By promoting the retention of behaviour even when its function is not understood, specifically in children, language may play a supportive role in cumulative cultural evolution.
Preschoolers‘ sensitivity to negative and positive emotional facial expressions: An ERP study
Authors: Naumann Sandra , Bayer Mareike , Dziobek Isabel
Published: October 2020

The study examined processing differences for facial expressions (happy, angry, or neutral) with early (P1, N170) and late (P3) event-related potentials (ERPs) in young children (N = 33). EEG was recorded while children observed sequentially presented pairs of facial expressions, which were either the same (repeated trials) or differed in their emotion (novel trials). ERP amplitude differences were further associated with parental and child measures of socio-emotional competence (emotion recognition, empathy). P1 amplitudes were increased for angry and happy as compared to neutral expressions. We furthermore detected larger P3 amplitudes for angry expressions as compared to happy or neutral expressions. Repetition effects were evident at early processing stages marked by reduced P1 amplitudes for repeated vs. novel happy expressions. N170 amplitudes were neither modulated by facial expressions nor their repetition. Taken together, negative facial expressions led to increased neural activations in later processing stages, indicative of enhanced saliency to potential threating stimuli in young children. The encoding of facial expression differences and similarities was predominantly observed during early neural stages, particularly for happy expressions. None of the repetition effects were associated with measures of socio-emotional competence.
Does Flagging POTUS’s Tweets Lead to Fewer or More Retweets? Preliminary Evidence from Machine Learning Models
Authors: Chipidza Wallace , Yan Jie
Published: October 2020

There is vigorous debate as to whether influential social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook should censor objectionable posts by government officials in the United States and elsewhere. Although these platforms have resisted pressure to censor such posts in the past, Twitter recently flagged five posts by the United States President Donald J. Trump on the rationale that the tweets contained inaccurate or inflammatory content. In this paper, we examine preliminary evidence as to whether these posts were retweeted less or more than expected. We employ 10 machine learning (ML) algorithms to estimate the expected number of retweets based on 8 features of each tweet from historical data since President Trump was elected: number of likes, word count, readability, polarity, subjectivity, presence of link or multimedia content, time of day of posting, and number of days since Trump’s election. Our results indicate agreement from all 10 ML algorithms that the three flagged tweets for which we had retweet data were retweeted at higher rates than expected. These results suggest that flagging tweets by government officials might be counterproductive towards the spread of content deemed objectionable by social media platforms.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Antibiotic Use among Medical Students
Authors: Chaurasia Lokeshwar , Chaudhary Sanjay , Paudel Gita , Singh Jitendra Kumar
Published: October 2020

Background and Objectives: Bacterial resistance has reached an alarming proportion in developing countries because of various reasons like indiscriminate use of antibiotics and its availability as over the counter (OTC) drugs. This study is to get an overview of students understanding of antibiotics and to compare the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) on antibiotic use among undergraduate medical students.

Material and methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among undergraduate medical students of Janaki Medical College. A structured and customized self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic and knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding antibiotic use of medical students. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Out of 183 undergraduate medical students from first, second and third year of Janaki medical College, 115 (62.8%) were male and 68 (37.2%) were female. Among medical students, mean rank of knowledge on antibiotic use among first year (mean rank = 89.36) and second year (mean rank = 87.50) was lower compared to third year (mean rank = 97.78). The mean rank for attitude among first year (mean rank = 87.75) and second year (mean rank = 94.38) was lower compared to third year (mean rank = 94.56). Likewise, practice of antibiotic use was low among first year (mean rank = 61.27) and second year (mean rank = 105.91) compared to third year students (mean rank = 115.19). There is significant difference of mean rank for the practice (p<0.0001) but not for knowledge and attitude on antibiotic use among the students studying in different years.

Conclusion: This study showed varying level of knowledge, attitude and practice on antibiotics use among undergraduate medical students of first, second and third year, suggesting that continuous educational intervention on rational use of antibiotic should be made mandatory in the all the academic years of undergraduate medical curriculum, for promoting judicious use of antibiotics, minimizing self-medication and impacts of antibiotic resistance, and for rational antibiotics prescription by future doctors.
Relationships between Body Weight Perception and Weight Management: Practices among Adolescents
Authors: Dhungel Kshitiz Upadhyay , Bhattarai Barsha
Published: October 2020

Background and Objectives: Overweight and obesity are highly prevalent in western countries and growing problems in developing countries. Weight loss behaviors are highly prevalent among adolescents, and body weight perception motivates weight control practices. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships between actual body weight, body weight perception, and weight control practices among adolescents.

Material and methods: A questionnaire-based survey was used to collect data on anthropometric measurements, demographic information, weight perception and weight control practices from a sample of 200 male and female students (89 boys and 111 girls) aged between13 and19 year old. The association between weight loss attempts and socio demographic factors, weight status and the weight perception were analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the predictors of misperception and its association with weight-related behaviors. Cohen's kappa was calculated to analyze the accuracy of body weight perceptions.

Results: This study revealed that prevalence of underweight was higher in girls than boys. In this study, 8% were underweight including 3.5% severely underweight, 23.5% were overweight, 6% were obese and the rest of the participants (59%) were of normal weight. Only 61.5% respondents perceived their weight correctly. Perception of 21.5% adolescents was underestimated and 16.5% were overestimated than their actual weight status. Almost one third of the respondents were in weight control interventions. Almost 11% boys and 33% girls attempted weight loss activities. The gender biasness was seen in weight control (statistically significant ,p value =0.003). Body weight perception was found significant (p value, 0.001) in relation to weight control behavior.

Conclusion: Body weight perceptions are not in agreement with actual weight in adolescents. This discrepancy is more marked in females who use a variety of weight control behaviors. These behaviors are motivated more apparently by perceived weight rather than actual body mass index.
Hemiagenesis of unilateral lobe of thyroid gland
Authors: Karmacharya Sameer , Sah Santosh Kumar , Adhikari Sunil
Published: October 2020

The thyroid gland begins its development during the 3rd week of gestation from the median endodermal thickening in the floor of the pharynx that later form the median diverticulum. During development, the thyroid gland normally descends to its typical location in front of the pharynx. Failure of descent has been suggested as a cause of thyroid hemiagenesis; however, the compensatory growth of the other lobe suggests a lobulation defect rather than a failure of descent. Abnormalities during the development lead to defective organogenesis or descent, complete or partial absence of the gland with or without ectopic thyroid tissue. Thyroid hemiagenesis is a rare congenital abnormality characterized by the absence or failure to develop one lobe of the thyroid gland with or without the absence of the isthmus. Unilateral thyroid agenesis (thyroid hemiagenesis) is a rare disorder with less than 300 cases currently in the world literature. Here, we report a case of left hemiagenesis of thyroid.