bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIOPROFESSIONAL HUMOR AT THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Kharchenko Oleg
Published: January 2025

This article answers the question about the appropriateness of including humorous materials in the English-language disciplines of the educational programs of students specializing in journalism and editorial work. A stylistic, cognitive, and pragmatic analysis of a sample of English-language jokes about journalists and editors is offered. Analysis of the forms of 281 jokes taken from four English-language websites shows that the most frequent forms of jokes about representatives of these professions are question/answer (88,1%), one-liner jokes (7,1%), dialogues (3.6%) and short stories (1%). A review of 18 jokes about journalists and editors considered in this article revealed that, stylistically, the jokes most often used puns, fake enthusiasm, and self-irony. In addition, double entendre, metaphors, paraprosdokian, false argumentation (enthymeme), baphos, rhetorical questions, irony, and comic manipulation are involved. Cognitively, mechanisms of cognitive patterns of extraordinary, easel, distinct contrast, and negative thinking are actively used. From a pragmatic point of view, jokes fulfill the functions of critical thinking, entertainment, acquaintance with the peculiarities of professions, professional and informal vocabulary, detection of humor and irony, relief of psychological stress, motivation for success, creativity, professional confidence, creation of stereotypical images of English-speaking journalists and editors. The inclusion of English-language humorous texts in English-language learning programs seems appropriate because such material expands students' lexicon of professional vocabulary in English, teaches them to actively use several stylistic and literary techniques when creating their English-language content, allows them to quickly recognize the use of humor and irony in English-language texts, improves humorous, intercultural and cultural competence of student journalists and editors.
THE CONCEPT OF MEDIA SOCIALIZATION IN THE SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Ivashchenko Victoria , Nesenenko Oksana
Published: January 2025

The main aspects of studying the problem of media socialization as a new direction in the theory of socialization are revealed. The works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers are analyzed. The use of the concepts of "media socialisation", "infosocialisation", "cybersocialisation", and "internet socialisation" in scientific discourse raises the issue of their differentiation, which is related to the ability of scholars to formulate definitions of these concepts clearly. Particular attention is drawn to the definitions attested in scientific works collected by the method of information and contextual searches.

The paper uses the definitional analysis of dictionary entries (available only in Wikipedia) and contextual uses of the concepts under study (in the scientific literature) to analyse their main features and specifics of functioning, to identify logical errors in the definitions, to outline the main vectors of systemic relations and to focus on the generic-species interaction with other concepts. The systematisation of the collected material and lexical and semantic analysis helped to identify the conceptual ambiguity of the term media socialisation, its contextual synonyms and lexical and semantic relations of hyper- and hyponymy. The method of unification of the inventoried definitions of the concept of 'media socialisation' made it possible to propose the author's own definitions within the scope of the concepts of "socialisation technology" and "media technology".

As a result, it is noted that in the Ukrainian scientific discourse, the concepts of "media socialisation", "infosocialisation", "cybersocialisation", and "Internet socialisation", depending on the contextual conditionality of the choice, form four vectors of systemic relations – identity, intersection, sequential subordination and contradiction; the content of the concept of 'media socialisation' at the level of contextual uses represents five vectors of genus-species interaction with other concepts, as well as conceptually heterogeneous definitions, in the structure of which there are various generic concepts – "component", "aspect", "direction", "factor", "socialization/type of socialization", "phenomenon", "relationship", which requires a unified fixation on levels of lexicographic fixation.
SATISFACTION OF CORN FARMERS WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION SYSTEM IN BABYLON GOVERNORATE
Authors:   1Reseacher, Department of Agricultural Extension and Technology Transfer, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.samer.muhi2209@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq., Taha1 Samer Muhi , Ridha2 Bayan Abdul-Jabbar ,   2Professor, PhD., Department of Agricultural Extension and Technology Transfer, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. bayan.reda@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to identify the extent of satisfaction of corn farmers on the performance of the agricultural innovation system in the Governorate of Babylon and in each of its fields, and to achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was prepared in the light of literature and previous studies related to the subject and the opinions of specialized experts and their approval of them, consisting of (19) items distributed over (4) fields, , and the research population included all corn farmers numbering (13065) farmers registered within the agricultural divisions of the Directorate of Agriculture of Babylon and the number (15) agricultural division, and a random sample was selected stratified proportional from farmers by (2%) and by (155) farmers distributed over (50%) of the agricultural divisions, has been collected Data using the questionnaire and the personal interview method, The results of the research showed that the general arithmetic average of the level of satisfaction of corn farmers with the performance of the agricultural innovation system amounted to (2.3) degrees, and a standard deviation of (0.53) degrees, and a relative weight of (14.29%) degree, and that the highest percentage (91.61%) of the respondents is within the level of satisfied with a means degree to dissatisfied, and the results also showed that the mean of the fields of satisfaction of corn farmers with the performance of the agricultural innovation system, which numbered (7) fields ranged between (1.30 – 2.69) degrees, and standard deviations It ranged between (0.27 – 0.61) degrees, and relative weights ranged between (9.73% – 20.13%) degrees. Accordingly, the researcher recommends the need for the agricultural innovation system in the Governorate of Babylon to adopt the results of the research with regard to the fields and items that formed a case of dissatisfaction and little satisfaction with the performance of the agricultural innovation system and try to address them.
GERMINATION EFFECT ON GLIADIN DEGRADATION IN SOUR DOUGH BREAD
Authors:   1Department of Food Sciences, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, The General Company for Grain Processing, Baghdad, Iraq. majidesraa@yahoo.com., Hameed Israa Majeed , Bayar2 Aswan H. ,   2Department of Food Sciences, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. aswan@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq.
Published: January 2025

The effect of the germination process on the decomposition of gliadins in Sour dough bread was studied. The use of sprouted wheat flour and sprouted Triticale flour in the manufacture of sour bread was tested and compared to unsprouted wheat and Triticale. Also, Lactobacillus plantarum starter was used in each of the four treatments, and the percentage of gliadins in each treatment was estimated using Elisa method so the percentage of gliadins in wheat flour before adding the starter culture was 17.83%, after adding the starter culture at a rate of 1%, there was a decrease in gliadins by 25%. However, when using sprouted wheat flour and when adding the starter culture, a 100% decomposition of the gliadins occurred. In the treatment of the Triticale flour, the gliadins percentage before adding the starter was 12.16%, while the gliadins decreased by 42.10% after adding the starter 85.32%. on the other side, the percentages of Vit A, Vit C, Vit K, Vit E and Vit B2 have raised with minerals, and a decrease in phytic acid was observed in sprouted wheat and triticale.
GREEN INVESTMENTS AS A WAY TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OR TO EARN?
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Zabrze, Rydzewska Alina
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This paper is aimed at analyzing development trends of green investments and
identifying determinants of increased interest in investments related to sustainable
development.
Design / methodology / approach: In this paper, an attempt was made to answer the following
question: how are green investments identified and what the drivers behind the investors’
selection of investment in sustainable products are? The following research methods were
employed: literature review, secondary source analysis and deductive reasoning.
Findings: The green investment market has been developing dynamically and exponentially.
At present, the European market is the most active one. When investing in sustainable entities’
instruments, investors consider information concerning fund allocation directions.
72% of respondents verify if investment strategies related to their funds are consistent with the
sustainable development goals. Moreover, they equate them with satisfactory profits.
60% of survey respondents earned profits on green investments more than on investments in
products not connected with ESG.
Social implications: This article presents the essence and benefits of green investments.
Increased social awareness allows to understand and identify products to which the investors
may allocate their funds to ensure harmony with eco-friendly, pro-social, and ethical attitudes
and values.
Originality / value: This paper has cognitive values as it extends the existing knowledge with
the aspect of green investment identification and the drivers behind the choice of that
investment direction by investors.
Price Patterns in Agricultural Futures Markets: A GARCH Model Approach
Authors: D Kalaiarasi , A Rohini ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore – 641003, India, Palanichamy N Venkatesa ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore – 641003, India, K M Shivakumar ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore – 641003, India, Selvi R Pangayar ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore – 641003, India, Sekhar K Chandra ,   Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS), Hyderabad - 500016, India
Published: January 2025

The outbreak of corona virus has affected the financial market
internationally in an unprecedented way. Due to the devastations that
emerged in the international market, the Indian financial market
proportionally reacted to the pandemic and further witnessed violent
volatility. Considering the COVID-19 situation, this paper is an empirical
investigation on the impact of COVID-19 on agricultural commodities,
specifically on NCDEX platform. Using daily closing future prices of guar
seed, jeera, turmeric, and Coriander on NCDEX, this study examines the
impact of COVID-19 on the selected commodities over the period from
24th December 2019 to 24th June 2020, representing three months
before and during the covid – 19 spread. This study has tried to compare
the future prices in the pre-COVID-19 period and during the COVID-19
situation, by using GARCH Model. Findings reveal that the price of jeera,
turmeric and coria
Accountability e Comunicação: Os Pilares para a Transparência e Participação Social
Authors: Montejano Paulina , Magierski Danielle
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this article is to correlate two important elements of governance—communication and accountability—and, in light of the concept of transparency, to understand them in an integrated manner. To achieve this objective, a methodology was employed, characterizing the study as a documental research based on secondary sources on the subject. The article is also qualitative in nature and descriptive in its approach. Through the analysis of normative and conceptual advances from the perspective of accountability, the conclusion of this article is that communication, by transparently articulating the actions of public organizations, promotes not only accountability but also efficiency and trust in public administration. The theme developed in this work serves as a starting point for further advancements in this area
Análise das políticas fiscais adotadas pelo estado brasileiro para diminuir o impacto da covid-19 nas empresas
Authors: Silva Lívia Bastos , Duarte Leandro Batista
Published: January 2025

A Pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe grandes desafios para a sociedade de forma geral, grandes perdas foram registradas não somente em relação ao número de pessoas que perderam a vida, mas também ao número de empresas que passaram dificuldades durante todo esse período. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho aborda questões sobre alguns programas adotados como Pronampe, Programa de Manutenção de Emprego e Renda, Programa Emergencial de Suporte a Empregos e a Prorrogação de impostos, apresentando como se deu o surgimento e os objetivos propostos, além das difilculdades enfrentadas pelas empresas. Vale ressaltar a importância que foram as políticas públicas adotadas pelo Estado Brasileiro durante esse período, sem as mesmas os impactos nas empresas e no emprego teriam sido consideravelmente maiores ou talvez irreversíveis, como foram em alguns casos.
NATIVE ADVERTISING um overview sobre o modelo de anúncio contextualizado no Marketing Digital
Authors:   , Ju Esther
Published: January 2025

O estudo propõe a realização de uma pesquisa com o propósito de compreender melhor
uma tendência dentro do ambiente de Marketing Digital, conhecido como Native Advertising.
Tal tipo de anúncio se trata de um conteúdo patrocinado que parece ser parte orgânica da
experiência do consumidor, imitando o formato e o estilo editorial, sendo estes altamente
contextualizados com o conteúdo apresentado.
A proposta é suprir o tema em que são explorados os motivos pelos quais as empresas
estão começando a adotar este novo modelo de anúncio. Sendo assim, durante o decorrer do
trabalho, são abordadas questões que procuram entender a evolução do modelo de publicidade
nativa dentro do ambiente de Marketing e a visão estratégia do Native Advertising.
Após a revisão bibliográfica, foi realizada uma pesquisa com propósito qualitativo com
profissionais representativos no mercado de marketing digital do Brasil. O método da pesquisa
foram entrevistas em profundidade, que procuraram explorar: o propósito do Native Advertising
(branding ou performance), a comparação entre o anúncio nativo e o anúncio tradicional dentro
do Marketing Digital e a percepção do consumidor sob a perspectiva de profissionais do
mercado.
As análises das entrevistas em profundidade mostraram que o foco do Native Ad está
muito mais relacionado à construção de marca (branding) do que ações imediatas e promoções.
No estudo, observamos também que a contextualização do anúncio está diretamente relacionada
à imagem que o consumidor constrói sobre a propaganda e consequentemente sobre uma marca.
Assim, entendemos com mais profundidade os aspectos que caracterizam o Native Advertising,
e como as empresas podem direcionar e utilizar determinado tipo de anúncio.
SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE (SUS) E A PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL: CONSTRUINDO POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM SAÚDE
Authors: Furtado Katlen Caroline Nazaré , Ferreira Ana Paula Quintella Mélo , Mendes Vanessa Bonfim , Veiga Suzane Viana , Martins Guilherme Teodoro , Oliveira Samuel Faustino de , Menezes Mariana Sousa de Abreu , Arruda Fernanda Rodrigues , Dias Jodailton Nunes , França Thiago Eduardo de
Published: January 2025

O princípio da participação social, consagrado na Constituição, é um dos pilares estruturantes do SUS e se
materializa por meio de instâncias como conselhos e conferências de saúde. Essas estruturas foram concebidas para ampliar
o controle social e possibilitar o envolvimento da sociedade civil na formulação, monitoramento e avaliação de políticas
públicas de saúde. A participação social não apenas democratiza as decisões em saúde, mas também fortalece a
transparência e a responsabilidade na gestão pública. Objetivo: Compreender os mecanismos que sustentam o controle
social no sistema de saúde brasileiro e identificar estratégias para ampliar sua efetividade e representatividade.
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura a qual a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed,
SciELO e LILACS, devido à ampla cobertura de estudos relevantes nessas plataformas. Foram definidos critérios de
inclusão que contemplaram estudos publicados entre 2012 a 2024, disponíveis nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol,
com acesso ao texto completo e que abordassem diretamente a temática da participação social no SUS. Os critérios de
exclusão incluíram estudos fora do período estipulado, trabalhos duplicados ou que não apresentassem relação direta com
a questão de pesquisa. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados demonstram que a participação social é fundamental para o
fortalecimento do SUS e a formulação de políticas públicas de saúde, atuando como um mecanismo de democratização e
transparência na gestão. Considerações Finais: Por meio disso, conclui-se que a participação social não apenas fortalece
o SUS, mas também contribui para a construção de um sistema de saúde mais transparente, inclusivo e alinhado às
demandas da população. A continuidade de esforços para superar as limitações identificadas é indispensável para que o
SUS continue a desempenhar seu papel como referência em saúde pública no Brasil.
Fundamentos de Bioquímica
Authors: Vieira José Ricardo dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Textos didáticos sobre bioquímica básica, em que se aborda os fundamentos necessários para o entendimento da Bioquímica voltado para os cursos de graduação.
Evolución de la Administración de Empresas: Un análisis bibliométrico desde las dinámicas de los negocios globales
Authors: López-Rodríguez Campo Elías , Gómez Rodríguez Dustin Tahisin , Santana Cortés Leonardo Orlando
Published: January 2025

Propósito: Identificar cómo ha evolucionado la Administración de Empresas en el contexto de los negocios globales mediante un análisis bibliométrico. Metodología: Se empleó la base de datos Scopus para examinar 1515 documentos enfocados en las áreas de Negocios, Administración, Economía, Econometría, Finanzas, Ciencias Sociales y estudios Multidisciplinarios, utilizando como técnicas el análisis de redes de citación, el acoplamiento bibliográfico y la estructura conceptual de los documentos seleccionados. Resultados: Se proponen como clústeres temáticos las Dinámicas económicas y del mercado global, la Gestión y desarrollo empresarial sostenible, la Transformación digital y eficiencia en los negocios globales, la Gestión y evaluación integral de riesgos, la Gestión empresarial integrada e innovación, el Marketing global y gestión estratégica y, finalmente, los Enfoques centrados en el ser humano en la cooperación internacional. Implicaciones: La globalización ha influido significativamente en la forma en que se produce y se comparte el conocimiento en la Administración de Empresas. Originalidad: Cada uno de los clústeres temáticos presentados se consolidan como futuras líneas de investigación para las escuelas de negocios, así como también en alternativas empresariales para la expansión de sus modelos de negocios en escenarios globales.
Cultura financiera en propietarios y directores de empresas: Diseño y validación de una escala
Authors: Robles Acosta Carlos
Published: January 2025

Propósito: Analizar las propiedades métricas para una escala de cultura financiera, en propietarios y directivos de empresas medianas en México, que facilite la toma de decisiones estratégicas y la sostenibilidad de sus negocios. Metodología: Se diseñó una escala tipo Likert a partir del análisis conceptual del constructo de cultura financiera. Se realizó una revisión por expertos y una prueba piloto para el refinamiento de los ítems. La muestra final estuvo compuesta por 505 sujetos. Se utilizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio para evaluar cargas factoriales, índices de ajuste del modelo y la fiabilidad del instrumento. Resultados: El análisis factorial confirmatorio apoyó un modelo de 8 factores reportando índices de ajuste adecuados (NFI=0.91, IFI=0.95, TLI=0.94, CFI=0.95, CMIN/DF= 1.847, SRMR=0.045 y RMSEA=0.041). Las cargas factoriales estimadas apoyan la validez convergente de los factores de inclusión financiera, autoeficacia y conocimiento subjetivo financiero, comportamientos para la gestión financiera, previsión de siniestros, actitud financiera y hacia la compra, propensión al endeudamiento y compra compulsiva. La confiabilidad del instrumento fue adecuada (?=0.869). Implicaciones prácticas: La escala es una herramienta útil para propietarios y directores de empresas medianas, pues les permite identificar áreas clave para mejorar su cultura financiera. Su uso apoya los procesos de toma de decisiones y optimiza la gestión financiera de sus empresas. Originalidad: Es una de las primeras escalas específicas para medir la cultura financiera en propietarios y directores de empresas medianas en México. La escala permite una medición precisa y contextualizada posibilitando el desarrollo de nuevas investigaciones sobre la cultura financiera, su relación con otros constructos y su evolución en el tiempo.
Geochemical and mineralogical differences between supergene and hypogene gold mineralization and influence on gold recovery: A case study of the Faina gold deposit, Pitangui greenstone belt, Brazil
Authors: Machado da Silva Gabriel , Vasconcelos Corrêa Neto Atlas , Brando Soares Mariana , André Alves Felipe Emerson , de Oliveira Ferreira Santos Nicollas , Azevedo Berquó de Sampaio Piero , Diniz Silveira Vitor , Faria Gonçalves Gabriel
Published: January 2025

The Faina gold deposit, located in the Pitangui Greenstone Belt, NW of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Brazil, has produced gold from the oxidized portion of the deposit between June 2010 and June 2013. However, the deeper hypogene (sulfide-rich) section of the deposit has shown lower-than-expected recovery rates after direct leaching, leading to the interruption of gold production. This research presents a multi-methodological approach (drill core description, multi-element geochemical analyses and mineral characterization using microscopy and X-ray diffraction) to investigate describe the Faina gold deposit  and identify the cause of low recoveries from the hypogene zone. The stratigraphy at Faina consists of a sequence of meta-mafic and meta-sedimentary rocks, with a thick (>40m) saprolite horizon (oxidized portion). Both the meta-mafic rocks and saprolite host gold mineralization, which is identified by distinct geochemical and mineral signatures: 1) Au-As-W in the hypogene zone, with gold associated with sulfides or as disseminations in silicates and 2) Au-As-W in the oxide-rich shallower section with free-milling gold associated with quartz, iron oxide-hydroxides and clay minerals. Geochemical, mineral and textural relationships in the hypogene zone show that submicroscopic gold particles associated with minerals, that consume leaching solution minerals (arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and berthierite) may cause refractoriness during direct leaching. Separation of gold from these mineral phases, in addition to concentration methods during ore processing may increase gold recovery. The results presented in this research emphasize the importance of a detailed geochemical and mineral characterization to reveal the contrasting mineral and chemical compositions between hypogene and oxidized zone, which may influence gold recovery.
Convergencia Intersectorial: El enfoque de Organizaciones Intergubernamentales y No Gubernamentales sobre el trabajo saludable en la era del cambio climático
Authors: Garrido Raad Dany Rachit , Rios Delgado Luis Felipe
Published: January 2025

El cambio climático impone desafíos significativos a la salud y seguridad laboral, intensificando riesgos como el calor extremo, la contaminación y las enfermedades transmitidas por vectores, este estudio destaca la importancia de la convergencia intersectorial, donde organizaciones intergubernamentales y no gubernamentales colaboran para desarrollar políticas y programas que promueven entornos de trabajo saludables y sostenibles. Se emplearon metodologías de revisiones sistemáticas conforme a los parámetros de PRISMA y técnicas de investigación cualitativa documental para analizar informes de la OMS, OIT, PNUMA, ICLEI y la CSI. La información se estructuró utilizando una matriz de análisis, permitiendo una evaluación detallada de cómo estas organizaciones integran y aplican estrategias intersectoriales. Las conclusiones indican que la salud laboral en la era del cambio climático requiere un enfoque colaborativo y multidisciplinario que supera las barreras tradicionales entre sectores, asegurando que las respuestas sean inclusivas, efectivas y sostenibles. Ejemplos de esta colaboración incluyen la integración de la salud laboral en las políticas de cambio climático de la OMS y el PNUMA, así como las iniciativas de la OIT para promover el trabajo decente en un clima cambiante.
Reflexiones en torno al concepto de «persona»: Análisis, crítica y replanteamiento
Authors: Gómez Velaustegui Juan Roberto
Published: January 2025

El concepto de «persona» tiene asociado características y funciones normativas, implica el reconocimiento de derechos y obligaciones, pero también se vincula con aspectos fácticos psicológicos, biológicos y sociales. Este trabajo de investigación teórica, mediante las técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y el análisis comparativo de contenidos de la literatura filosófica y de otros ámbitos del conocimiento, tiene por objeto reflexionar sobre el concepto de persona. Se consideran, en primer lugar, algunas cuestiones socioculturales e históricas. Se lo vincula luego con otras categorías. Más adelante, se presentan algunas de las principales ideas filosóficas de la tradición occidental sobre el concepto de persona. Se analizan y critican algunos de los criterios tradicionales. Se replantea el concepto de persona a partir de la integración de elementos fácticos biopsicosociales y normativos, luego, se reflexionan sobre algunas implicaciones teóricas y prácticas relevantes.
Challenges and Strategies in Translating Legal Terms between English and Arabic: A Comparative Study of International Accords and Agreements
Authors: Almahasees Zakaryia , Albudairi Yousef , Al-Natour Mouad , AL-Harahsheh Ahmad , Mahmoud Sameh
Published: January 2025

This study scrutinizes the problems and strategies involved in the translation of legal terms from English into Arabic and vice versa, whether in relation to international accords or agreements. Despite the significant differences between English common law and the civil or Islamic law systems in Arabic, this piece of research tries to look into how translators surpass challenges to maintain legal accuracy and cultural appropriateness. In this regard, the present study has taken up a qualitative research design that analyzes ten samples of legal terms in selected international agreements, such as the United Nations Charter, the Paris Agreement, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Besides this, open-ended questions were administered to 20 legal translators to trace the challenges they encountered and their coping strategies. The outcome of the study reveals that the largest problem is related to the absence of most equivalents in legal expressions - especially those containing culturally related contexts. Functional equivalence, consultation with legalists, and the use of explanatory footnotes are the most frequent means to ensure legal accuracy. In addition, cultural adaptation is the major strategy that allows translation to be accurate and applicable in areas such as family law and finance. The need to integrate linguistic, legal, and cultural competencies is nowadays quite urgent in translating international legal documents between English and Arabic.
The Dynamics of Turkism Usage in the English Language: An Analysis Based on Google Ngram Data
Authors: Khamitova Shaizat , Adilova Almagul , Bissengali Аkmaral , Isabekova Uldar , Burkitbayeva Shynarai , Kalybekova Kalamkas
Published: January 2025

This article explores the dynamics of Turkism usage in the English language, leveraging Google Ngram data to analyze historical and contemporary trends. It investigates the origins, dissemination, and impact of these borrowings, which arose from cultural exchanges, trade routes, and historical interactions between Turkic peoples and English-speaking communities. Turkisms are categorized into several domains: toponyms (e.g., Caspian Sea, Khiva), terms related to social structures and titles (e.g., khan, bey), culinary terms (e.g., kebab, yogurt), and others. The study examines their etymology, semantic transformations, and roles in enriching the English lexicon, reflecting the significance of linguistic and cultural connections over centuries. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining statistical analysis using Google Ngram with historical and sociolinguistic perspectives. It identifies patterns in the integration of Turkisms, highlighting their persistence and adaptability within the English language. Key findings reveal how these borrowings have become deeply embedded in various aspects of English vocabulary, symbolizing cultural interaction and historical ties. Examples such as "kebab" and "yurt" illustrate the influence of Turkic traditions on global linguistic systems, particularly in areas such as cuisine, geography, and governance. The article emphasizes the importance of further studies on borrowings to better understand their contributions to the development of global languages. It concludes that Turkisms are not only markers of historical and cultural exchange but also play an ongoing role in shaping linguistic identity in the context of globalization.
Reservoir characterization using seismic and well data, freeman field, Niger delta
Authors: Ernest E. OGHOJAFOR  , Juliet EMUDIANUGHE
Published: January 2025

This report details the workflow for the Reservoir Freeman field, encompassing 3D seismic interpretation and the development of a 3D static model through the comprehensive integration of available data. This includes 3D seismic data, well logs, deviation data, core samples, checkshot data, and production records. The study underscores the area's petroleum potential and presents petrophysical results from four wells to enhance reservoir characterization. Seismic interpretation identified five horizons and nineteen faults, mainly antithetic and basinward-dipping. The structural framework and time maps indicate a central structural high, suggestive of hydrocarbon accumulation zones. Petrophysical analysis delineated four key hydrocarbon reservoirs (A, B, C, and D) with average thicknesses of 27.14m, 22.00m, 18.07m, and 18.15m, respectively. Reservoir porosities ranged from 0.25 to 0.35, highlighting favourable storage capacity. Permeabilities between 1993.99mD and 3640.88mD indicate well-connected pore networks. Hydrocarbon saturation (SH) varied from 0.64 to 0.76, with movable hydrocarbon indices suggesting primarily movable oil. Volumetric analysis yielded STOOIP estimates of 38,118.36 bbl/acre (A), 36,319.85 bbl/acre (B), 25,379.47 bbl/acre (C), and 18,023.39 bbl/acre (D). These findings emphasize the potential of the Reservoir Freeman field for hydrocarbon development.
Optimization of Flat Construction Implementation Time Using Critical Path Method and Project Evaluation and Review Technique
Authors: Tuanaya Adis Harni , Ilwaru Venn Yan Ishak , Lesnussa Yopi Andry
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop a system that effectively solves construction project management problems using PERT (Project Evaluation and Review Technique) and CPM (Critical Path Method) methods for the ASN flat construction project in Piru City, Maluku Province, Indonesia. In this study, the project activity data was analyzed using the PERT Method, which includes realistic, optimistic, and pessimistic durations; then, it is used to calculate the estimated time of each activity. Meanwhile, CPM was used to determine the critical path of the project. The results showed that project management can be done more accurately and efficiently with these two methods, minimizing the risk of delays. The optimal duration of the project obtained is 49 weeks with a probability value of 98.87% with the critical path obtained, namely A-B-E-F-G-J-K-L-M.
Wind Speed Category Characteristics in Bone Bolango Regency: A Markov Chain Approach Using the Beaufort Scale and Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm
Authors: Pomahiya Saiful , Nurwan Nurwan , Yahya Nisky Imansyah , Nasib Salmun K. , Hasan Isran K. , Asriadi Asriadi
Published: January 2025

This study models daily wind speed transitions in the Bone Bolango Regency using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method and the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm, employing the Beaufort scale for wind speed classification. The research aims to predict the steady-state distribution of wind speeds and evaluate their temporal stability. Daily wind speed data from 2023, provided by the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), were categorized into three levels: calm, light breeze, and fresh breeze, based on the Beaufort scale. Transition probabilities were estimated using the Beta distribution, and simulations via the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm yielded the steady-state distribution. Results show a significant tendency for transitions from calm and light breeze categories to fresh breezes, with varying probabilities. Notably, calm conditions exhibit a 69% likelihood of transitioning to a light breeze. This research contributes to improving wind speed prediction models by integrating statistical algorithms with meteorological classifications. The findings have implications for enhancing short-term weather forecasts and developing predictive systems for regions with similar weather patterns.
Development of the 'Life Roadmap' Model Using Visual Information Design Principles: Focusing on Goal Setting and Enhancing Prospective Memory
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, You Si Cheon
Published: January 2025

This study proposes methods to enhance the efficiency of setting and executing personal life goals by applying visual information design principles to life planning. Through theoretical exploration based on the conceptual model of the “Life Roadmap,” the study suggests that the following elements can effectively structure complex and abstract life goals in a clear and systematic way in the life planning process: 1) a linear hierarchical representation of intermediate goals based on a geometric sequence, 2) an integrated visual framework that arranges intermediate goals and bucket lists in a vertical parallel structure, and 3) incorporation of visual narrative design elements. Among these, a novel method of integrating bucket lists into the “Life Roadmap” was found to significantly maximize motivation and a sense of achievement in the goal attainment process. Additionally, it was confirmed that visual design elements stimulating prospective memory positively impact long-term goal achievement by clarifying the relationship between goals and actions. In conclusion, the “Life Roadmap” applying visual information design principles presents potential as a practical tool for enhancing goal setting and achievement capabilities, with broad applications in the fields of self-development and goal management.
Green Advertising: Environmental Messages in Le Minerale Mineral Water Advertisements
Authors: Fira Rizqi Agustina  , Naser Ali Abdulghani
Published: January 2025

Until now, waste has been a serious problem for the Indonesian region due to the increasing amount of production. Advertisements are often used as campaign media to influence the public in terms of waste cleanliness, environmental protection and waste recycling. The purpose of this study is to raise public awareness about the importance of protecting and caring for the environment. The discussion in this study includes environmental issues in mineral water advertisements broadcast on television and YouTube channels. In this case, the main subject of discussion is plastic waste, which is a problem for the environment. The hidden meaning behind the Le Minerale mineral water advertisement is revealed by examining each meaning of the images and symbols using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis with a qualitative method. The data collected is the result of observing and understanding advertisements on YouTube. The results of this study show that the Le Minerale mineral water advertisement uses several symbols to convey its message to the public. By focusing on statements that are expected to create a positive image in the minds of the public. For example, by communicating the advantages of Le Minerale products: the gallon is always new, the cap is airtight and free of viruses. Of course, it also shows a healthy environment, with the intention of showing that Le Minerale products have a good effect on health and the environment.
Validation of Teacher Leadership Measurement Model in Secondary Schools
Authors:   Korean Edu Res Assoc, Kim Ji Won , Park Joo Ho
Published: January 2025

Many studies on teacher leadership have been conducted in the context of the evolving educational paradigm. However, the measurement of teacher leadership has not been fully established in secondary schools in South Korea. In response, this study developed and validated a teacher leadership measurement model specifically in South Korean secondary schools. The participants were 827 teachers from 60 secondary schools located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The study employed a two-stage process. First, exploratory factor analysis was conducted with 413 subjects to create a measurement model. Then, confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the remaining 414 subjects for cross-validation of the model. The final validated teacher leadership measurement model consists of 17 items across four key factors: (a) collaboration-based communication, (b) continuous professional development, (c) participation in school decision-making, and (d) teaching autonomy initiative. Furthermore, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the model is perceived similarly by both middle and high school teachers. This study makes a significant contribution by validating a teacher leadership measurement model for the first time for South Korean secondary schools, offering a valuable tool to enhance teacher leadership in this context.
Including Historic Maps in School Atlases: Potential and Limitations
Authors: HEGYESI Dóra
Published: January 2025

Ever since printing allowed the mass distribution of documents, we have accumulated an abundance of historic maps. These mapsallow for the thorough analysis of spatial processes, taking the changes of historical context into consideration. However, these resources are rarely included in school atlases, thus these mainly show the contemporary state of our environment. This study aims  to explore the differences and similarities between the atlas design of Hungary, where history and geography are taught separately; and France, where these subjects are taught as one synthetizing subject. The primary focus is on the inclusion (or rather omission) of historic maps in these publications. Nonetheless, some other interesting approaches in atlas structure and design could be explored throughout the document analysis process.
A légköri vízpára térbeli modellezése GNSS észlelések alapján tomografikus eljárással
Authors: TURÁK Bence , KHALDI Abir , RÓZSA Szabolcs
Published: January 2025

A földmérési gyakorlatban már több évtizede használjuk a permanens GNSS-állomásokat a nagy pontosságú helymeghatározási feladatainkhoz. Ismeretes, hogy a GNSS-észlelések alapvető mérési eredménye, a műhold–vevő távolság számos szabályos hibával terhelt. A pálya és órahibák mellett a jelterjedéshez kapcsolódó hibák, különösen az ionoszféra és a troposzféra sebességmódosító hatása terheli még a permanens állomások méréseit is. Megfelelő feldolgozási eljárással a troposzférikus késleltetés kivételével ezen hibák jelentős része kiküszöbölhető vagy hatásuk jelentősen csökkenthető. Az állomások koordinátáinak ismeretében azonban lehetőségünk nyílik a műhold–vevő távolságokat terhelő troposzférikus hatások meghatározására.A troposzférikus hatások egyik összetevője a légköri vízpára mennyiségével áll kapcsolatban. Mivel a műhold–vevő vektorok a légkört számos helyen és különböző irányokban metszik, a számítógépes tomográfia eljárását alkalmazva a légköri vízpára térbeli eloszlására vonatkozóan nyerhetünk információt.Cikkünkben egy olyan GNSS-feldolgozórendszert mutatunk be, amellyel óránként határozzuk meg a Kárpát-medencében a légköri vízgőzsűrűség térbeli eloszlását. Eredményeinket több rádiószonda-állomás észleléseivel vetjük össze. Az eredmények alapján  látható, hogy a GNSS-adatokból nem csak a vertikálisan integrált vízgőztartalomra, hanem annak térbeli eloszlására vonatkozóan isnyerhetünk információt a GNSS-adatok feldolgozásával, ami új távlatokat nyithat meg a GNSS-észlelések meteorológiai felhasználásaterén.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Akuntansi (Survei Pada SMK Swasta di Jakarta Utara)
Authors: Fakhruddin Ahmad Arief , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Suendarti Mamik
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui 1).Pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa SMK Swasta di Jakarta Utara, 2).Pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa SMK Swasta di Jakarta Utara, 3).Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa SMK Swasta di Jakarta Utara. Sampel yang digunakan 84 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik proposional random sampling dengan uji regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis dan analisis data, disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa SMK Swasta di Jakarta Utara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 19,285. 2).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa SMK Swasta di Jakarta Utara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,002 < 0,05 dan thitung = 3,141. 3).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi belajar akuntansi siswa SMK Negeri di Jakarta Utara. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan  thitung = 4,057 
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Khodijah Khodijah , Suryati Adelina , Wiyani Natalia Titik , Berliana Merintan
Published: January 2025

 The company has a long-term goal of maximizing shareholder prosperity, which can be achieved by increasing current value. This research aims to evaluate the influence of capital structure, profitability and company size on company value in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2021-2023 period. The research population includes food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX within that time period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, with data processed using SPSS 26. Based on the specified criteria, the research sample consisted of 21 companies. The data used is secondary data from the BEI for 2021-2023. The data analysis technique applied is multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that capital structure, profitability and company size each have a significant influence on company value, and these three variables simultaneously have a significant influence on the value of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX during that period.
Pengembangan Literasi Digital di Era Teknologi Informasi melalui Channel TV Sekolah
Authors: Musarofah Musarofah , Watini Sri
Published: January 2025

Channel TV Sekolah mampu menghadirkan fitur-fitur pembelajaran digital dalam bentuk panggung sekolah, perpustakaan digital, kelas virtual, ekskul MD, Mikromart sekaligus hiburan yang mendidik sehingga dapat menstimulasikan semua aspek perkembangan anak. Pemanfaatan channel TV Sekolah sumber media informasi yang tepat di lembaga RA.Al-Munawaroh TM Kabupaten Bekasi bertujuan mengembangkan literasi digital melalui channel TV Sekolah menggunakan media pembelajaran inovatif dalam penelitian ini dapat membantu mengembangkan kecerdasan anak dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran secara optimal pada RA.AL-Munawaroh TM. Peran penting guru dibutuhkan dalam menentukan pemilihan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Metode deskriptif kualitatif diperlukan dalam mengumpulkan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Didapatkan hasil penelitian RA. Al-Munawaroh TM telah mengembangkan literasi digital di era teknologi informasi melalui platform channel TV Sekolah hingga diperoleh rekam jejak digital dan bisa ditonton publik
Pengaruh Permainan Sirkuit “Mini Pos Fantasi” Pada Motorik Kasar dan Sosial Emosional Anak
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Jannah Miftakhul , Fitri Ruqoyyah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh permainan sirkuit “Mini Pos Fantasi” terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar dan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hal ini dilakukan karena rendahnya kemampuan motorik kasar dan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi sedangkan teknik analisis datanya adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yang nantinya akan dihitung dengan menggunakan SPPS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan permainan sirkuit Mini Pos Fantasi memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hal ini terlihat dari  uji statistik non-parametriks dengan uji Mann-Whitney U test  yang menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-Tailed) sebesar 0.004 yang merupakan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 5 persen. Penerapan permainan sirkuit Mini Pos Fantasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji independent sample t-test yang menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-Tailed) sebesar 0.001 yang merupakan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 5 persen.
Peran Orang Tua dengan Anak Gangguan Autisme
Authors: Yulianti Reistu Tri , Rudiyanto Rudiyanto
Published: January 2025

Topik peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) sangat penting untuk dipahami, mengingat tantangan yang dihadapi oleh orang tua dalam mendukung perkembangan anak mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator utama dalam intervensi perilaku, pendidikan inklusif, dan penguatan keterampilan sosial anak-anak dengan ASD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai instrumen utama, melibatkan 10 orang tua anak dengan ASD sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua berperan penting dalam mengelola perilaku anak dan mendukung pendidikan inklusif, meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan pelatihan dan akses terhadap layanan. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah perlunya pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi orang tua dan pendidik, serta peningkatan akses layanan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih inklusif bagi anak-anak dengan ASD.