bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study On Employee Perception On Effectiveness Of Training Programs In Myanmar Citizens Bank
Authors: ZawZawMyint  , Sandeep Poddar  , Abhijit Ghosh  , Amiya Bhaumik
Published: December 2019

In banking industries, employees are entrusted with different roles and responsibilities, and training enables them to carry out these roles and responsibilities efficiently by let them to learn new things. Moreover, it will prepare them to take up higher responsibilities in the future. Therefore, this study focuses to analyze the employee perceptions on effectiveness of Training Programs in Myanmar Citizens Bank (MCB).  By using the descriptive research method, primary data are collected from the responsible persons and employees of MCB in head office, branches. Secondary data are gathered and scrutinized from relevant text books, records and annual reports from MCB. The research revealed that there are four kinds of training programs in MCB. Moreover, this paper revealed that MCB successfully delivered its training programs in year 2015 to 2018 and the trainees have positive perceptions on effectiveness of training programs in MCB. Based on these results, this paper pointed out the important facts that can give improvement actions for effective and efficient training programs in Myanmar Citizen Banks.
Impact of Self-Help Group on Mishing Community of Assam: A Case Study of Socio Economic Empowerment of Women in Dhemaji
Authors: Krishna Saikia
Published: December 2019

Today, the self-help group movement is increasingly accepted as an innovation in the field of rural credit in many developing countries including India to help the rural poor considered a vehicle to reach the disadvantaged and marginalized section, which in the normal course cannot avail of credit facility from the bank. Self-help group is consisting of people who have personal experience of a similar issue or life situation, either directly or through their family and friends. Sharing experiences enables them to give each other a unique quality of mutual support and to pool practical information and ways of coping.
Modelagem Computacional num curso de formação continuada: percepções dos professores
Authors: Quartieri Marli Teresinha , De Maman Andréia Spessatto , Dullius Maria Madalena , Neide Italo Gabriel , Cruz Romildo Pereira da
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidosde um curso de formação continuada com o objetivo de realizar modelagem computacional por meio do software Modellus, para trabalhar o conceito de Movimento Retilíneo Uniforme. O curso foi realizado em dez encontros, sendo oito presenciais e dois a distância, o qual envolveu 22 professores da Educação Básica de diferentes municípios do Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul/RS e arredores. A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativa e apresentou características de um estudo de caso. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram questionários, fotografias e gravações das discusões realizadas durante os encontros. No decorrer do curso os participantes foram, constantemente, instigados a desenvolver  atividades com o uso de tecnologias em sua prática pedagógica. De acordo com a análise dos dados coletados, pode-se inferir que a experiência vivenciada foi significativa, por contribuir como meio de motivação, para o professor integrar os aplicativos computacionais em sua prática pedagógica. Além disso, a formação continuada pode ser um dos caminhos possíveis para que os professores comecem a utilizar recursos tecnológicos, em especial na abordagem de conteúdos de Ciências.
Matrizes e Criptografia: contribuições de uma atividade sobre o Whatsapp no Ensino Médio
Authors: Rodrigues Lalesca Paula de Oliveira , Sá Lauro Chagas e
Published: December 2019

Proporcionar atividades com aplicabilidade dos conteúdos matemáticos vem sendo uma das grandes exigências dos alunos da educação básica. O conteúdo de matrizes, quando abordado na segunda série do ensino médio, é um dos alvos de questionamentos pelos estudantes quanto à sua utilidade prática.  Diante das transformações e inovações tecnológicas, conteúdos relacionados a este tema parecem ganhar mais a atenção dos alunos, mostrando-se como uma possível estratégia de ensino para o professor de Matemática. Nesse sentido, foi utilizado o tema criptografia por meio da metodologia da Sequência Fedathi, complementada por fichas de atividades envolvendo o WhatsApp, para provocar os discentes ao conhecimento. Por meio de gravações da aula, fotos, diário de bordo e material produzido pelos alunos, foi possível constatar o estímulo à curiosidade, à participação ativa dos estudantes nas aulas e uma nova atribuição de significado ao conteúdo de matrizes.
Modelling Abbreviation In Internet Slang: a Comparison Study of Indonesian Internet Slang and English Internet Slang
Authors: Winarto Eline Rozaliya
Published: December 2019

People, all around the world, use internet recently. The usage of internet changes the language usage as well. People tend to use short word thus they are abbreviating some words or phrases. Many of new words are coined lately because of the using of internet. The formation of the new word then belongs to the study of morphology. The main theory of this research is morphology. Moreover, it uses the theory of abbreviation. Some types of abbreviation such as blends, acronym, alphabetism and clipping are found in this research.This research entitled ‘Modelling Abbreviation in Internet Slang: A Comparison Study of Indonesian Internet Slang and English Internet Slang’. The data are taken from some websites which have internet slang dictionary. The writer only took 20 data for this research from those online internet slang dictionaries. There are ten (10) data for English Internet slang language and ten (10) data for Indonesian internet slang language. Conducting the analysis, the writer revealed that the process of abbreviation in English internet slang language is as follow: Blends (1): swexy; Acronym (2): Afair, Mapoti; Alphabetism (2): BTW, FYI; and Clipping (2): acc, app. Meanwhile, the result of abbreviation process in Indonesian internet slang language is as follow: Blends (3): gaptek, jones, palbis; Acronym (3): bais, ucul, woles; Alphabetism (2): PHP, SMS; and Clipping (2): krik, cus.
Internalization of Character Values in Learning ‘Ilm Al-Aṣwāt
Authors: Astina Chairani , Rahman Rifqi Aulia
Published: December 2019

This study aims to identify items of character values ​​and methods of their internalization in learning ‘ilm al-ashwat in the Arabic Education Department of UNSIQ Wonosobo. It is a qualitative-descriptive study where data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation from the lecturer of ‘ilm al-ashwat, lecturer of character education, head of sub-section of academic and student affairs, and some students from semesters 3 and 5 who have taken the course. Participants of this research include the first semester students. Findings of this study show that there are some character values ​​ internalized in students when learning ‘ilm al-ashwat. The values ​​are classified into two categories. The first is those that are ​​implied in the learning method such as self-confidence, responsibility, reading interest, achievement-motivated quality, and curiosity. The second is those ​​that are implied in the teaching material of ‘ilm al-ashwat such as honesty, self-discipline, communicative attitude, and religiosity. Meanwhile, the internalization itself is done by role-modeling, prioritizing, and reflection.
Ta’līm Mahāratai al-Istimā’ wal al-Kalām al-Fa’’āl min Khilāl al-Masraḥiyyah al-Arḍiyyah (Bahṡ Tajrībiy fī Ṭullāb al-Mustawā al-Rābi’ bi Jāmi’ah Pontianak al-Islāmiyyah)
Authors: Sahrani Sahrani
Published: December 2019

This Study aims to describe the drama method as one of the methods that is assumed to be able to overcome the problems that have often been faced by students of Pontianak IAIN FTIK, such as shame, fear of speaking wrong and lack of confidence. This research uses mixed methods by using data collection instruments such as observation guidelines, test, interview guidelines, documentation, and non-parametric scales. The results of this study illustrate that the previous methods used by lecturers did not contribute much in realizing student competencies in listening and speaking skills. However, after being given an experiment using the drama method, student competencies increased with an average score of 70,034 listening skills which was previously at 60,884. And at an average rate of 67,069 in the previous speaking skills at 58,690.
Student Heterogenity and Achievement: A Study on Policies at Arabic Education Department of IAIN Lhokseumawe
Authors: Syukran Syukran
Published: December 2019

The aims of this study is investigating the policy of Arabic Education Department in responding the students’ heterogeneity to improve Arabic achievement. It is expected to be the solution for the problem of heterogeneity. To reveal the facts, the authors used interview, observation, questionnaire, and documentation. In analyzing the data, the authors used qualitative descriptive analysis method. The result  of this study revealed that the Arabic Education Department of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty IAIN Lhokseumawe used teaching methods and objectives clearly to reach the successful and directed learning. But it was not enough, because all of the students did not come from the same background. Some of them came from MA, SMK, SMA and Pesantren. Certainly, those who came from Pesantren have higher Arabic achievement than those from other schools. The authors concluded that the policies can equalize and reduce differences in student achievement, though there were many obstacles and shortcomings in the implementation of the policy in language development
Educational Values in The Arabic Imperatives (A Stylistic Analysis of the Qur'an)
Authors: Ircham M.
Published: December 2019

This study aims to reveal the education values ​​in al-Qur’an through its stylistics (a linguistic aspect), such as imperative (al-amr). So far, the exploration of values ​​in al-Qur’an still has a lot to do with the substance of the verse. This study uses a stylistic analysis of al-Qur’an, which is descriptive and theoretical, with a literature approach. The results of this study include, first, the stylistics of al-Qur’an implies educational values ​​and explains how these values ​​are internalized. Second, the stylistics of al-Qur’an in imperative form (al-amr) contains educational values ​​that enable a person to become a better, more developed and mature human being. The education values meant here are obedience, affection and responsibility.
Moodle in Arabic Learning : How It Works at SMK Syafi’i Akrom Pekalongan
Authors: Ali Jauhar
Published: December 2019

This study aims to describe and analyze deeply the use of Moodle's open source e-learning at Syafi'i Akrom Pekalongan Vocational School. This is a kind of field research and the process of collecting the data uses observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Data analysis was conducted using analytical description and comparative method (Constant Comparative Method) techniques. The results showed: (1) Moodle-based e-learning at Syafi'i Akrom vocational school has not been utilized properly and optimally by all teachers and only IT teachers knowing how to use it; (2) Moodle-based Arabic E-learning at Syafi'i Akrom Vocational School also has not been utilized properly and optimally in Arabic learning process. It still uses conventional methods and media by having face to face meeting with the provided media; (3) The aim and objective of e-learning at Syafi'i Akrom Pekalongan Vocational School is realizing the media as one of the alternative media in learning to create more independent learning process without problems of place and time. Besides, the teacher has more flexible time due to the Internship Program for the XI graders; (4) The supporting factors of Arabic e-learning in Syafii Akrom vocational school are sufficiently complete facilities, the existence of elearning.ponpes-smksa.sch.id as the e-learning website, sufficient funding support, IT training, and student ability in the use of ICT. The obstacles of the e-learning in this vocational school is the lack of ability and interest of teachers in using IT that enables the lack of ability to provide more interactive material for the students, the complexity of the features in Moodle, and the students’ who come from non Madrasa / Islamic boarding school backgrounds which have low ability in understanding Arabic.
Historical Study of Drill Patterns Technique in Acquiring Arabic Language Skill as a Foreign Language
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: December 2019

This study aims to explain  the drill pattern technique as an old historical technique that still exists and used by foreign language teachers to date. This technique is in fact used as the effective main technique of  audio-lingual approach and its variants in learning a foreign language. This research is a qualitative research because it does not touch on the results of nouns or quantity values. As for the type, including library research whose primary data is in the form of qualitative data which sourced from books and literature references relating to the theme under study.The results of this study found that drill patterns techniques in its development lived in two periods, namely during the environmentalist period and the nativist period.
Studi Kasus Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok dengan Integrasi House of Risk dan Fuzzy Logic pada PT X
Authors: Rakadhitya Ryan , Hartono Natalia , Laurence Laurence`
Published: December 2019

Supply Chain Management memiliki peranan vital di dalam sebuah perusahaan. Sejak berdiri pada tahun 1997, PT.X belum memiliki pengelolaan supply chain management yang baik sehingga masih seringkali terjadi kendala pada proses bisnis PT.X. Analisis mitigasi risiko diperlukan oleh PT.X agar dapat menanggulangi risiko yang mungkin terjadi di kemudian hari. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan mitigasi risko dari sumber risiko prioritas yang terjadi di sepanjang proses binis PT.X dengan mengintegrasikan house of risk dan fuzzy logic. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan dan studi literatur sebagai penelitian pendahuluan, setelah itu penulis juga melakukan wawancara, brainstorming serta menyebarkan kuisioner kepada internal perusahaan. Kuisioner yang dibagikan menjadi dasar dalam pengolahan data menggunakan house of risk yang diintegrasikan dengan fuzzy logic. Setelah data diolah, terdapat 10 sumber risiko yang akan diberikan aksi mitigasi, tetapi atas permintaan perusahaan, 5 sumber risiko dominan yang akan diprioritaskan untuk diberi aksi mitigasi. Dari 5 sumber risiko yang telah diprioritaskan, terdapat 7 aksi mitigasi dalam menanggulangi 5 sumber risiko dominan pada proses bisnis perusahaan
Bulgaristan Türklerine uygulanan zorla isim değiştirme kampanyası ve Türk basını (aralık 1984-mart 1985)
Authors: DEMİRHAN Hasan
Published: December 2019

Bulgaristan Komünist Parti yöneticileri 1984 yılının Aralık ayında ülkedeki toplam nüfusun yaklaşık olarak %10’unu oluşturan Türklerin yirmi gün içerisinde isimlerini zor kullanarak değiştirmek için büyük bir kampanya başlattı. Bulgaristan hükümeti bu kampanya ile Bulgaristan’daki Türk varlığını inkar ederek, Bulgaristan’ı sadece Bulgarların yaşadığı homojen bir ulus devlete dönüştürmek istiyordu. Zorla isim değiştirme kampanyası ilk önce güney Bulgaristan’da Türklerin yoğun yaşadığı bölgelerde başlatıldı ve çok kısa bir süre sonra orta ve kuzey Bulgaristan’da yaşayan tüm Türklerin isim değişikliği tamamlandı. Kampanya sürecinde Türklere, zorla isim değiştirme uygulamasını gönüllü olarak kabul ettiklerini beyan eden dilekçeler imzalatıldı. Dilekçeleri imzalamak istemeyen ve Bulgar komünist parti yetkililerine direnen Türkler, cezaevlerine ya da toplama kamplarına sürülmekte; buralarda ağır hakaretlere ve işkencelere maruz kalmaktaydı. Türk kamuoyu Bulgaristan’da yaşananlardan ancak 1985 yılının Ocak ayında haberdar olabildi. Türk basını bu tarihten sonra Bulgaristan Türklerinin yaşadıkları haksızlıkları ve zulümleri sayfalarına taşıyarak kamuoyunun dikkatini Bulgaristan’daki Türklerin yaşadığı zulme çekmeyi başardı. Bu süreçte önceki yıllarda Türkiye’de kurulmuş olan göçmen dernekleri Bulgaristan’da yaşayan yakınlarının çektiği acıları devlet yetkililerine ve siyasi partilerin idarecilerine duyurmak için çeşitli ziyaretler yaptılar ve Türk kamuoyunun desteğinin kazanılmasında çok önemli bir rol oynadılar. Hükümet ilk günlerde Bulgaristan’da yaşananlar konusunda temkinli bir politika izledi ve konuyu kavga zeminine taşımadan, Bulgaristan hükümeti ile müzakereler yaparak çözmeyi amaçladı. Ancak Bulgaristan’ın uzlaşmaz tavrı ve ülkesindeki Türk varlığını inkara devam etmesi üzerine, Türkiye bu sorunu uluslararası platformlara taşıyarak çözmek için girişimlere başladı.
The assessment of the mobile applications in translation education in the light of learning theories
Authors: TÜRKMEN Burcu
Published: December 2019

Today, with the ever-growing technology in our pockets, controlling and adapting to daily life is getting easier. The programs and software used on the desktops and laptops give their places gradually to the mobile applications designed to be used via smartphones, tablets and similar mobile devices. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the usage of the mobile applications supportive for language competence of the students of translation studies with the perspective of learning theories. It is aimed to find answer to the questions of how could the mobile learning theories be explained in relation with translation education, how could the mobile applications are used for translation education and from which perspectives, the mobile applications could contribute to the students’ competencies. The mobile learning theories have been developed within the basis of learning theories as it is seen from learning related studies. In this study, the usage of mobile applications by the students of translation studies is evaluated in the light of learning theories. A yes-no question survey is applied to 100 Applied English and Translation Program students, and the results are evaluated according to the descriptive content analysis. The findings of the research reflect the contributions of mobile applications to the translator/interpreter candidates’ competencies in terms of self-regulated education, more enjoyable and competitive environment for learning, and create a more motivating environment to be willing to learn. As a result, it is suggested that mobile applications may be used as educational materials in translation education. Indeed, the results indicate that different studies about the usage of mobile applications as educational materials can be carried out.
Cess Nootebom’un “Cennet Kayıp” adlı romanının Türkçe çevirisinde biçem analizi
Authors: KALKAN Hasan Kazım , SEYMEN Aylin
Published: December 2019

Bir metne yazınsal değer kazandırıp onu okur veya edebiyatçılar nezdinde beğenilir kılan en önemli unsurların başında biçem gelir. Çünkü edebiyat denilen olgu neyin aktarıldığı ile değil, nasıl aktarıldığı sorusu ile ilgilenir ve kararını buna göre verir. Nasıl sorusunun cevabı ise eserin ve dolayısıyla da yazarın biçeminde saklıdır. Bir metne edebi değer atfedilip atfedilmemesinin en önemli ölçütlerinden biri biçem olduğuna göre, aynı metin başka bir dile aktarılırken de olabildiğince aynı biçem özelliklerine sadık kalınarak aktarılmalıdır. Herhangi bir kullanma kılavuzunda ya da ilaç reçetesinde yeterli olarak görülen yalnızca anlamsal doğruluk, yazınsal metinler söz konusu olduğunda geçerliliğini yitirir. Çünkü bu tür metinler edebi bir haz duygusu yaşatmak için değil, tam tersine kullanıcının elindeki nesneyi en doğru şekilde kullanabilmesi için yazılmışlardır. Yani estetik değil, işlevsellik ön plandadır. Kaynak dilde büyük beğeni kazanan bir eserin çevrilmiş olduğu başka bir dilde aynı büyük ilgiyi görmemesinin yanlış pazarlama stratejisinden kültürel farklılıklara kadar birçok nedeni olabilir. Fakat bunun önemli nedenlerden biri de kaynak dildeki biçemin hedef dile aktarılamamasıdır. Dolayısıyla yazınsal metin çevirilerinde biçemin de olabildiğince hedef dile aktarılması zorunluluğu vardır. Bu çalışmayla Hollandalı yazar Cees Nooteboom’un “Cennet Kayıp” adlı eserinin Türkçe çevirisinin biçem bakımından Almanca orijinali ile ne derece uyumlu olduğunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak ilgili çeviri; bağdaşıklık, sözcük, söz dizimi, ekleme/çıkartma alt başlıkları üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. Eserlerden alıntılanan metinler karşılaştırmalı betimlemeli yöntemle analiz edilecek ve çevirinin biçemi yansıtma hususundaki başarısı veya başarısızlığı hakkında bir hüküm verilmesine çalışılacaktır.
Arte popular na região fronteiriça Brasil-Paraguai
Authors: Antonini de Souza Paulo César , Rodrigues Maria Carolina
Published: December 2019

ResumoEste artigo descreve o percurso investigativo originado por uma pesquisa vinculada ao Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica – PIBIC desenvolvida no biênio 2016/2017, objetivando compreender a inexistência de artistas visuais bidimensionais na região de fronteira seca, situada no encontro entre Ponta Porã e Pedro Juan Caballero. Com abordagem qualitativa e condução fenomenológica, a pesquisa situada abarcou o período de 04 a 10 de abril de 2017 e se fundamentou pela análise do conteúdo de cinco Diários de Campo, considerando o registro de conversas desenvolvidas com seis interlocutores em atuação na área de artes. Os resultados da investigação denotam quatro elementos que podem auxiliar a superar os fatores da inexistência de artistas populares bidimensionais naquela região, promovendo um espaço que os acolha e considere.Palavras-chave: Artistas Populares. Fronteira Seca. Epistemologia. Intencionalidade.Popular art in the Brazil-Paraguay border regionAbstractThis article describes the course of a research originated from the Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica – PIBIC developed in the 2016/2017, in order to understand the absence of bidimensional visual artists in the border region between Ponta Porã and Pedro Juan Caballero. Using a qualitative approach of phenomenological conduct, the situated research it happened in April 4 to 10, 2017 and was based on the analysis of the content of five Field Diaries, considering notes of conversations developed with six interlocutors working in the arts. The research results indicate four elements that can help overcome the lack of bidimensional popular artists in that region, promoting a space that welcomes and considers them.Keywords: Popular Artists. Dry Frontier. Epistemology. Intentionality.Arte popular en la región fronteriza Brasil-ParaguayResumenEste artículo describe el camino de investigación originado por una investigación vinculada al Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica – PIBIC, desarrollada en el bienio 2016/2017, con el objetivo de comprender la inexistencia de artistas visuales bidimensionales en la región de la frontera seca, ubicada en la reunión entre Ponta Porã y Pedro Juan Caballero. Con un enfoque cualitativo y una conducción fenomenológica, la investigación abarcó el período del 4 al 10 de abril de 2017 y se basó en el análisis de contenido de cinco diarios de campo, considerando las anotaciones. Se desarrollaron conversaciones con seis interlocutores que trabajan en el área de las artes. Los resultados de la investigación denotan cuatro elementos que pueden ayudar a superar los factores de la ausencia de artistas populares bidimensionales en esa región, promoviendo un espacio que los acoge y los considera.Palabras clave: Artistas Populares. Frontera Seca. Epistemología. Intencionalidad.
Motricidade, Corporeidade e Complexidade: diálogos a partir do hemisfério sul
Authors: Moreira Wagner Wey , Campos Marcus Vinicius Simões de , Simões Regina
Published: December 2019

ResumoO presente escrito tem por objetivo aliar os temas Motricidade, Corporeidade e Complexidade, todos atrelados ao sentido educacional formal, mostrando a importância do trato desses temas por pesquisadores e professores, fato esse que permite alterar o conceito de corpo na cultura e na escola. É um artigo de reflexão, centrado em pesquisa bibliográfica enfatizando: a Motricidade como possível meta-ciência ocupada em reconhecer o ser humano que se movimenta intencionalmente na direção de transcender; a Corporeidade como uma atitude a exigir valores diferentes do trato com o corpo mecânico, ainda estudado e ensinado de forma hegemônica na atualidade; a Complexidade como nova forma de perspectivar a vida e os pressupostos axiológicos nela contidos.Palavras-chave: Motricidade. Corporeidade. Complexidade.Motricity, Corporeality and Complexity: dialogues from the southern hemisphereAbstractThe present paper aims to evaluate the themes of Motricity, Corporeality and Complexity, all combined with the formal education sense, showing the importance of these themes for researchers and teachers, in the sense of change the current concept of body in the culture and at school. It is a reflective paper, focusing on bibliographical research emphasizing: the Motricity as a possible meta-science that recognize a human being that move intentionally to transcendence itself; the Corporeality as an attitude that require different values to deal with the mechanic body, still studied and taught in a hegemonic way today; the Complexity as a new way to envision life and the axiological assumptions contained therein.Keywords: Motricity. Corporeality. Complexity.Motricidad, Corporeidad e Complejidad: diálogos desde hemisferio surResumenEste artículo tiene como objetivo combinar los temas de Motricidad, Corporeidad y Complejidad, todos vinculados al sentido educativo formal, mostrando la importancia del tratamiento de los temas por parte de investigadores y maestros, un hecho que permite cambiar el concepto de cuerpo en la cultura y la escuela. Es un artículo de reflexión, centrado en la investigación bibliográfica que enfatiza la motricidad como una posible metaciencia involucrada con el reconocimiento del ser humano que intencionalmente se mueve hacia trascender; la corporeidad como una actitud que exige diferentes valores al tratar con el cuerpo mecánico, todavía estudiada y enseñada de manera hegemónica en la actualidad; la complejidad como una nueva forma de ver la vida y los supuestos axiológicos contenidos en ella.Palabras clave: Motricidad. Corporeidad. Complejidad.
A proposta da Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o ensino de Arte
Authors: Freitas Martins Denise Andrade de , Vilela Maria Aparecida Augusto Satto
Published: December 2019

ResumoContextualizamos brevemente o processo de discussão, elaboração, promulgação e homologação da BNCC, seguindo-se à sua problematização, com ênfase no ensino de arte na Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental, na tentativa de levantar os limites e as potencialidades da BNCC. Entendemos que este documento é o ponto final do percurso, que é o currículo (o quê, porquê, quando e como ensinar), dependendo de quem o realiza in loco, de modo a ser capaz de ação-reflexão-ação, ou seja, a práxis enquanto atividade de cada pessoa envolvida na promoção de uma educação escolar brasileira transformadora e libertadora.Palavras-chave: Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Ensino de Arte. Educação Infantil. Ensino Fundamental.The proposal of the Common Curricular National Base for teaching ArtsAbstractWe have briefly contextualized the discussion, elaboration, promulgation and homologation of Common Curricular National Base, following its problematic, emphasizing the teaching of arts in Children’s Education and Elementary School, when trying to raise the bar and potential of Common Curricular National Base. We understand that this document is the final stop of this route, which is the curriculum (what, why, when and how to teach), depending on who performs it in loco, so as to being capable of acting-reflecting-acting, that is, the practice while activity of each person involved in the promotion of a transforming and freeing Brazilian school education.Keywords: Common Curricular National Base. Arts Teaching. Children’s Education. Elementary School.La propuesta de la Base Nacional Común del Curriculum para la enseñanza de ArteResumenContextualizamos brevemente el proceso de discusión, elaboración, promulgación y homologación de la Base Nacional Común del Curriculum, luego de su problematización, con énfasis en la enseñanza del arte en la enseñanza de niños y en la escuela primaria, en un intento de elevar los límites y las potencialidades de la Base Nacional Común del Curriculum. Entendemos que este documento es el punto final del recorrido, que es el plan de estudios (qué, por qué, cuándo y cómo enseñar), dependiendo de quién lo hace in loco, con el fin de ser capaz de acción-reflexión-acción, esto es, La praxis mientras actividad de cada persona involucrada en la promoción de una educación escolar brasileña transformadora y liberadora.Palabras clave: Base Nacional Común del Curriculum. Educación Artística. Enseñanza de Niños. Escuela Primaria.
Physical activities, sports and sustainability: a reflection on the role of the world surf league
Authors: Falcão Tiago Brant de Carvalho , Uvinha Ricardo Ricci
Published: December 2019

AbstractSustainability and nature preservation are part of the surfer’s lifestyle and could influence the new generations as a way to reverse the actual climate and environmental crisis that the planet is going through. The World Surf League (WSL), attentive to the wishes of its community, has been working on communication strategies to spread good intentions and sustainable initiatives as a way of leading a movement in defense of the seas and its desired waves. This manuscript intends to do case studies and a literature review to understand this movement. Above all, it is an example to other organizations and a way of spreading the positive messages that surfing can deliver to the contemporary world, thus playing an essential role in planetary peace and sustainability.Keywords: Water Sports. Surfing. Lifestyle. Sustainability.Atividades físicas, esportes e sustentabilidade: uma reflexão sobre o papel da liga mundial do surfeResumoSustentabilidade e preservação da natureza fazem parte do estilo de vida do surfista e podem influenciar as novas gerações de forma a reverter a atual crise climática e ambiental pela qual passa o planeta. A World Surf League (WSL), atenta aos desejos de sua comunidade, vem trabalhando em estratégias de comunicação para difundir boas intenções e iniciativas sustentáveis, como forma de liderar um movimento em defesa dos mares e de suas desejadas ondas. Este manuscrito pretende fazer estudos de caso e uma revisão de literatura para entender esse movimento. Acima de tudo, é um exemplo para outras organizações e uma maneira de espalhar as mensagens positivas que o surf pode transmitir ao mundo contemporâneo, desempenhando, assim, um papel essencial na paz e sustentabilidade planetárias.Palavras-chave: Esportes Aquáticos. Surf. Estilo de vida. Sustentabilidade.Actividades físicas, deporte y sostenibilidad: una reflexión sobre el papel de la liga mundial de surfResumenLa sostenibilidad y la preservación de la naturaleza son parte del estilo de vida del surfista y podrían influir en las nuevas generaciones como una forma de revertir la crisis climática y ambiental que atraviesa el planeta. La World Surf League (WSL), atenta a los deseos de su comunidad, ha estado trabajando en estrategias de comunicación para difundir buenas intenciones e iniciativas sostenibles como una forma de liderar un movimiento en defensa de los mares y sus olas deseadas. Este manuscrito tiene la intención de hacer estudios de casos y una revisión de la literatura para comprender este movimiento. Sobre todo, es un ejemplo para otras organizaciones y una forma de difundir los mensajes positivos que el surf puede entregar al mundo contemporáneo, desempeñando así un papel esencial en la paz y la sostenibilidad planetarias.Palabras clave: Deportes Acuáticos. Surf. Estilo de vida. Sostenibilidad.
Size Distribution and Length-Weight Relationship of Red Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) in Pinrang Waters Regency of Pinrang
Authors: Rapi Nuraeni L , Hidayani Mesalina Tri , Djumanto Djumanto , Murwantoko Murwantoko
Published: December 2019

Fisheries activities red snapper in Pinrang waters is considered to be a small scale and caught with that variety of types instrument catch fish (multi gears) one of them is bubu fishing gear. Now, the level of the utilization of red snapper is believed to have been experience symptoms of over fishing due to the high pressure in the area. The study aims to analyze the size structure and length-weight correlation of red snapper (Lutjanus sp). The study was conducted during 5 months of period, starting from March to July 2019 in Pinrang waters, Pinrang District. The sample of the fish obtained by fishermen using ‘Bubu’ fishing gear. The results showed that the total length structure of males and females of the red snapper was ranging from 32 - 57 cm, while the weight structure of males and females of the red snapper had a wide range from 500 to 2500 grams. The total sample of the red snapper is 163 divided into 68 males and 95 females. The growth pattern of red snapper can be categorized in a negative allometric type with a value of b = 2.3328 which means that the length increased faster than the weight gain.
Sebaran Parameter Klorofil-a di Perairan Pulau Ternate Hubungnya dengan Hasil Tangakapn Ikan Pelagis Kecil
Authors: Naim Armain , Sultan Muzakir Hi.
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Mei sampai Juli 2019 bertempat di perairan pulau Ternate, dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji sebaran konsentrasi klorofil-a dan hubungannya dengan hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di perairan Pulau Ternate. Pengguanaan metode eksperimtal fishing, dengan data hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan analisis SIG dan analisis statistik.  Hasil penelitian di dapat bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a memberikan respon terhadap kehadiran ikan pelagis kecil di daerah Perairan Pulau Ternate  dengan nilai rata-rata selama penelitian berkisar antara 0.21 - 0.26 mg/m3, dimana konsentrasi klorofil-a memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.84.
Estabilidad y adaptación del rendimiento y calidad de tortilla en maíz Tuxpeño, Valles-Altos
Authors: López Morales Fernando , Vázquez-Carrillo María Gricelda , García-Zavala J. Jesús , López-Romero Gustavo , Reyes-López Delfino , Molina-Galán José Domingo
Published: December 2019

La variedad V-520C de maíz (Zea mays L.) pertenece a la raza Tuxpeño, es originaria de Veracruz (500 msnm) y fue adaptada a los Valles Altos de México (>2 200 msnm) con selección masal visual (SMV) recurrentemente durante 19 ciclos. El objetivo fue evaluar la estabilidad y la adaptación de V-520C original (C0) y los materiales adaptados ciclo 14 (C14) y ciclo 19 (C19) para el rendimiento de grano y calidad de tortilla mediante sitios de regresión (SREG). Entre 2013 y 2014 se evaluaron tres genotipos C0, C14 y C19 en un diseño bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. Las evaluaciones se realizaron en el Estado de México y Veracruz con tres experimentos por entidad. El análisis de varianza detectó significancia (p≤ 0.01) entre ambientes, genotipos y la interacción genotipo-ambiente y en los dos primeros componentes principales para las seis variables. SREG indica que C19 tuvo mejor adaptación y estabilidad en rendimiento de grano (3.54 t ha-1), humedad de tortilla a las 24 h (42.72%), rendimiento de tortilla fría (1.44 kg kg-1 maíz) y una fuerza reducida para romper la tortilla (193 gf). La SMV produjo cambios favorables al C19, que tuvo mejor estabilidad y adaptación en Valles Altos de México. Siendo el ambiente Montecillo 2014-PV, el que discriminó entre genotipos y mejor mega-ambiente en las variables. Todos los genotipos y ambientes, con excepción de Tepetates 2014-OI y Coatlinchán 2014-PV, cumplieron con los parámetros requeridos por la norma NMX-034/1 para maíces destinados al proceso de nixtamalización.
Beneficios de los florecimientos macroalgales para la producción de biofertilizantes
Authors: Soto-Jimenez Martin F. , Ochoa-Izaguirre María Julia , Bojorquez-Mascareño Elsa I.
Published: December 2019

En el presente ensayo se propone una alternativa para la producción de biofertilizantes a partir del aprovechamiento de los florecimientos macroalgales que se están suscitando en las lagunas costeras de Sinaloa. Las comunidades aledañas a las costas pueden obtener un beneficio económico al cosechar adecuadamente parte de la biomasa resultante de dichos florecimientos. La biomasa macroalgal extraída podría ser usada para la producción de biofertilizantes, con los siguientes beneficios: a) mitigar el daño ecológico provocado por los florecimientos macroalgales a los ecosistemas costeros eutrofizados; b) el uso de fertilizantes orgánicos en campos agrícolas permite reciclar N y P, evitando así, la aplicación de mas fertilizantes sintéticos, los cuales son los principales responsables de los florecimientos macroalgales; c) los biofertilizantes a base de macroalgas además de contener, N y P, contienen un conjunto de micronutrientes y sustancias con el potencial de beneficiar a los cultivos y mejorar los suelos; d) se contribuye al secuestro de carbono y a la reducción de gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera; y e) beneficios económicos en el aprovechamiento de una materia prima, hoy en día, de bajo valor o sin valor comercial. Tales biofertilizantes se utilizarían para producir frutos y vegetales de los denominados orgánicos, los cuales tienen una alta plusvalía y su demanda va en aumento en México y en el mundo. Esta es una alternativa enfocada en la producción de biofertilizantes para su utilización en la agricultura orgánica y producción de frutos de alto valor económico, los cuales pueden ser acreditados como orgánicos y al mismo tiempo, contribuir al mejoramiento de los suelos y del estado de salud de los ecosistemas costeros.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS E PERCEPÇÃO DA MORTE HUMANA ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAS DA UNIVASF
Authors: AZEVÊDO WASHINGTON LUIZ SANTOS , ROCHA ELVIS TARLES AMARAL GOMES , MATIAS NETO JOAO JOSE , Nunes Hellen Andrade , Lima Bruno Matheus de Oliveira
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho foi apreender as representações sociais e a percepção da morte humana entre alunos do curso de Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal do vale do São Francisco. Realizou-se
The Paradox of Cracker Barrel: A Case Study on Place and Placelessness
Authors: GREGORY Meredith , FİNLAYSON Caitlin
Published: December 2019

Cracker Barrel restaurants are a
fixture across the interstate landscape of the United States. These sites
cultivate a strong sense of place through careful theming, generating a
distinct sense of rural America and nostalgia for home. At the same time, the
uniformity of Cracker Barrel speaks to the notion of placelessness, the
eradication of unique local features and homogenization of experience. Cracker
Barrel is thus simultaneously placeless and placefull. This research explores this paradoxical notion by utilizing
semiotic analyses in an analysis of user-generated Yelp! photos of Cracker
Barrels across the country. It is clear from this analysis that the number and
wide variety of artifacts vary surprisingly little from store to store.
Together, this uniformity and intentional theming help successfully create a
sense of place for Cracker Barrel stores as a rural American, 19th century
“home-away-from-home.”
The difficult act of balancing financial and academic performance: Product adaptation strategies at university branch campuses
Authors: Bhayani Ali
Published: December 2019

Adapting a product to suit local requirements is a well-known international marketing strategy. Branch campuses generally adapt programs to suit local requirements. However, the academic fraternity has resisted adaptation on concerns about the dilution of academic standards. This study uses data from five branch campuses to examine the link between adaptation and financial and academic performance. The results indicate that adaption leads to increased financial performance but does not maintain academic standards. The study recommends strategies to maintain a balance between an ethnocentric approach, which calls for similar academic standards, and a geocentric approach, which requires adaptation.
Detection and Classification of Breast Cancer in Mammography Images Using Pattern Recognition Methods
Authors: Safdarian Naser , Hedyezadeh Mohammadreza
Published: December 2019

Introduction: In this paper, a method is presented to classify the breast cancer masses according to new geometric features.
Methods: After obtaining digital breast mammogram images from the digital database for screening mammography (DDSM), image preprocessing was performed. Then, by using image processing methods, an algorithm was developed for automatic extracting of masses from other normal parts of the breast image. In this study, 19 final different features of each image were extracted to generate the feature vector for classifier input. The proposed method not only determined the boundary of masses but also classified the type of masses such as benign and malignant ones. The neural network classification methods such as the radial basis function (RBF), probabilistic neural network (PNN), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) as well as the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy classification, the binary statistic classifier, and the k-nearest neighbors (KNN) clustering algorithm were used for the final decision of mass class.
Results: The best results of the proposed method for accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity metrics were obtained 97%±4.36, 100%±0 and 96%±5.81, respectively for support vector machine (SVM) classifier.
Conclusions: By comparing the results of the proposed method with the results of the other previous methods, the efficiency of the proposed algorithm was reported.
The Caring-related Problems Experienced by Family Caregivers of Patients With Breast Cancer: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Sajadian Akram , Razmpoosh Elham , Alaeddini Farshid , Bassiri Maryam
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The diagnosis of cancer involves the patients, their caregivers, and families. Caregivers should obtain guidance from health care professionals to promote care facilities. The current study aimed at investigating the economic, socio-individual, informational, and psycho-spiritual problems of caregivers in post-treatment phase of breast cancer.
Methods: The present descriptive study was conducted on 251 subjects using a ques- tionnaire consisted of demographic part and the caregivers’ difficulties. Answers were estimated based on a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Totally, 42% and 37% of participants were spouses and close relatives, re- spectively; 97%, 89%, and 74% of caregivers had psychological, economic, and spiri- tual problems, respectively. All of the caregivers had individual, emotional, physical, economic, and informational problems with care giving (P<0.0001). Significant rela- tionships were observed between the employee group and individual, emotional, infor- mational, and economic problems (P<0.0001). There were significant negative relation- ships between either of the occupational, educational, relationship, caregiving duration, and marital status with spiritual problems (P<0.0001). Significant correlation was ob- served between the duration of caring and the socio-individual, physical, informational and economic problems (P<0.0001).
Conclusions: Although the current study reported insignificant relationships between the socio-individual, informational, and psycho-spiritual problems of caregivers and some demographic variables, related positive trends were observed. Future studies with powerful strategies are needed to alleviate the observed concerns.
Increasing the efficiency of the thermal power units at zoning of heat load curve
Authors: Sinelnikov D. S. , Shchinnikov P. A.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the work of heat and power units of thermal power plants in the conditions of disaggregation of the heat load schedule. The purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of operation of CHP units operating under the conditions of the zoned temperature schedule. To achieve the obtained results, mathematical modeling based on the methods of differential-exergetic and thermodynamic analysis; methods of material, energy and exergetic balances. Research has shown that in order to increase the efficiency the original method of splitting the temperature graph into three zones can be used, each of which is characterized by the method of regulation of heat supply, and to assess the effect of the minimum fuel consumption criterion can be used. The method of determining the equivalent design temperature, which takes into account the regime peculiarities of heat and power units in the form of a method of regulation of heat supply, is developed. Study has shown that three design points should be available when zoning the temperature schedule. Based on optimization calculations for standard sizes of heat and power units of a wide range of capacities, the calculations show that the optimal parameters of heat and power units in the conditions of zoning of the temperature schedule as a whole correspond to the standard values. In addition, it is shown that in each zone of the temperature schedule there is a saving of fuel, which can be from 3 to 30% depending on the type of power unit, its capacity and zone of the temperature schedule, and the annual fuel consumption of the heat and power units can be reduced by approximately 10%. It is shown that when conventional power units operate according to the zoned temperature schedule and in the first zone (quantitative regulation), preference should be given to power units with steam production. In the second zone (mixed regulation), the operation of power units with steam extraction and heat and power units is equivalent. In addition, in the third zone (qualitative regulation) preference should accrue to heat and power units.