bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on the Dose Response Effect of Regular Physical Activity on Cognitive Function Among Children and Adolescents
Authors: Li Weidong , Xiang Ping
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Positive effects of physical activity on cognitive function among children and adolescents have
been observed in previous studies. However, little is known about whether there is a dose-response effect of physical
activity on cognitive functioning. Especially, the curvilinear relationship between regular physical activity and
cognitive functioning remained unexplored. The purpose of this paper was to review the literature on the dose response
effect of physical activity on cognitive function among children and adolescents. Methods: A literature search
on key words, title, and abstract with the phrases “physical activity and executive function”, “physical activity and cognition”,
and “physical activity and cognitive function” was conducted by the authors on five databases: (a) Academic Search Complete; (b)
ERIC; (c) Medline; (d) Pubmed; and (e) SportDiscus. Articles that met the inclusive and exclusive criteria were included in this
review. Data including eight variables were extracted by the first author and validated by the second author
independently. Results: Only four studies examined the dose-response effects of regular physical activities on
cognitive functions. Little evidence is available to support the dose response effect. There is no evidence to support a
curvilinear relationship between physical activity and cognitive function. Discussion and Conclusion: Research
on the dose response effect of physical activity on cognitive function is still in its infancy. More research is warranted to
further advance this line of research. Especially, future research should focus on what constitutes the minimal physical
activity for cognitive benefits and what constitutes the optimal PA required to achieve maximal cognitive benefits. Findings
from this line of research are critical to guiding future interventions and policies on increasing physical activity and cognitive
function among children and adolescents in the United States.
The Constitutive Elements Of Individual Repayment Avoidance Right In The Bankruptcy Law Of China
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Kuang Wen , Kim Heejun
Published: May 2023

The individual repayment avoidance right is a key system that reflects the principle of fairness of the Bankruptcy Act, and plays an important role in maintaining the safety of transactions, defending good faith, and ensuring market order. In real life, debtors often reimburse certain creditors, such as relatives, friends, and stakeholders, first during the bankruptcy threshold period, and infringe on the interests of other creditors. The function of the individual repayment avoidance right is to promote fair repayment between creditors. Therefore, it occupies an important position in the bankruptcy law of all countries. As the criterion for judging individual repayment avoidance right, the constitutive elements of legal provisions are the core of avoidance right system. In the Bankruptcy Law of China, the main provisions of individual repayment avoidance right are stipulate in Article 32 of the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People's Republic of China, Article 41 of the Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Personal Bankruptcy and some relevant judicial interpretations. However, china’s legal provisions on the constituent elements of individual repayment avoidance right are relatively simple and problematic. There are many problems such as, the omission of the “insider clause” in the behavior element, inconsistency of the period element, irrationality of the exception element, the proof dilemma of the element of the cause of bankruptcy, and the absence of the provisions on the subjective state element. It is inevitably affecting the normal functioning of the system. Therefore, based on China's bankruptcy system of legislative and judicial reality, the thesis introduces the legislation status of the constitutive elements of the individual repayment avoidance right, and analyzes the loopholes and deficiencies in the legal regulations. Then, aiming at the above problems, the thesis puts forward the improvement plan. It includes adding relevant clauses of “insider” in the behavior element, improving the starting point of the period element, retaining and revising the burden of proof of elements of the cause of bankruptcy, introducing subjective state elements, Optimizing the exception clause and so on. At present, China is in the critical period of revising the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law and implementing the Shenzhen Personal Bankruptcy Regulations. It is urgent and necessary to systematically study the constitutive element so find individual repayment avoidance right. It is hoped that the research in this thesis can promote the further development of the individual repayment avoidance right system in China.
Dogmatics on the Criminal Law relating to the Fraud by omission: Focusing on the duty to inform in the Fraud which is non-obligatory Property Crime
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Kang Gi-jung , AHN JEONGBIN
Published: May 2023

In the case of fraud, deception is an objective component, but its content and scope are not easily predictable. Jurisprudence expands the scope of deception by stating that all acts that are contrary to the good faith and sincerity are included in its scope. In discussing the establishment of the fraud by omission, precedents and theories that seek the basis for the duty to act in the principle of good faith are being criticized a lot. It is understandable that it is a realistic limitation that it is impossible to make all the circumstances and contents of the obligation to act as a component.
Article 18 of the Criminal Law needs to be specified as a provision corresponding to the fulfillment of the elements of omission and the need for legislation to add a provision for arbitrarily reducing the penalty according to the degree of illegality of the omission. The jurisprudence suggests as a criterion for judging whether the duty to inform is violated or not. The principle of good faith and sincerity is abstract and ambiguous regulation.
There have been many changes in the real estate transaction situation these days compared to the past. In consideration of the changed real estate transaction, whether the party acknowledges the violation of the duty to inform must be applied and interpreted differently. In this regard, this paper presents the opinion that a limited determination of fraud by omission should be made in consideration of the duty to inform and the duty of confirmation of the other party as well. Eventually, fraud by omission must be limitedly convicted.
Estudos sobre a história da prática docente em educação física: O estado da questão
Authors: De Lima Paulo Rogério , Nóbrega-Therrien Silvia Maria
Published: May 2023

Este estudo objetiva analisar as produções acadêmico-científicas relacionadas à história da prática docente de Educação Física, mapeadas e recrutadas por meio da construção do Estado da Questão (EQ), procurando conhecer de que maneira os pesquisadores têm desenvolvido seus estudos, evidenciando, principalmente, os objetivos e os resultados das pesquisas definidas como achados, em busca de apontar algumas lacunas de conhecimentos em relação à temática de investigação. Para esta investigação, as bases de dados consultadas foram o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, a BDTD e a SciELO. Os achados foram encontrados com combinações de descritores que envolveram "história”, “Educação Física”, “prática docente”, “prática pedagógica” e “práticas”. A partir da análise dos dados podemos constatar a existência de uma pluralidade de olhares em relação aos objetivos das pesquisas, assim como uma diversidade de práticas dos professores de Educação Física ao longo do tempo nas escolas brasileiras. Além disso, identificamos, como principal lacuna, a falta de estudos que abordem a prática docente desse componente curricular numa perspectiva histórica que contemplem escolas de municípios do interior cearense como lócus e, ainda, que tenham como recorte temporal o final do século XX.
Cultivation of Grasspea in Chhattisgarh: Research and Future Prospects
Authors: Ghritlahre Surendra , Kumar Alok , Datta Dibendu , Bhatore Amit
Published: May 2023

Grasspea (Lathyrus) is one of the major pulse crops of Chhattisgarh. After rice, in terms of area, the maximum area comes under this crop. This crop has an important role in rice based agriculture. Despite having limited water and other resources, grasspea can be cultivated well by Utera method, where there are no other pulse crops, grasspea grows well. Along with grasspea pulse, its soft leaves are also very much liked as a leaf-vegetable and it is also kept dry. Along with protein, other useful nutrients are found in it. Grasspea (Lathyrus) is one of the major pulse crops of Chhattisgarh. After rice, in terms of area, the maximum area comes under this crop. This crop has an important role in rice based agriculture. Despite having limited water and other resources, grasspea can be cultivated well by Utera method, where there are no other pulse crops, grasspea grows well. Along with grasspea pulse, its soft leaves are also very much liked as a leaf-vegetable and it is also kept dry. Along with protein, other useful nutrients are found in it.
From Doctors to Patients: The Importance of Valuing Mental Health in the Workplace of Physicians from the National Health Service
Authors: Alho Ana Margarida , Cabral Miguel
Published: May 2023

N/a.
Apresentação
Authors: Nascimento Renato Carvalheira do , Segall-Corrêa Ana Maria
Published: May 2023

Este Dossiê teve como missão justamente revelar essa realidade, com suas múltiplas desigualdades atingindo milhões de brasileiros em diferentes cenários do Norte ao Sul do país, composta por distintos grupos populacionais, do agricultor familiar do Amapá ao entregador de aplicativo da cidade de São Paulo e de gestantes a catadores de materiais recicláveis. Esses personagens do cotidiano brasileiro vivem em um pais que embora abundante na produção de alimentos deixa à mingua parte significativa de sua população.
Análise de proveniência por composição detrítica e sua importância na exploração de hidrocarbonetos
Authors: Castro Andreas Pauli de , Guedes Carlos Conforti Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Introdução. A análise de proveniência sedimentar abrange a restauração dos elos existentes entre a rocha sedimentar e suas respectivas áreas fonte de sedimento. Objetivo e Metodologia. A unidade fundamental é a composição sedimentar detrítica. Entretanto, a composição detrítica não é reflexo unicamente da composição das rochas das áreas fontes, mas também da sobreposição de diversos agentes e processos, interdependentes, modificadores da assinatura de proveniências, atuantes desde a formação e o intemperismo da rocha fonte até processos diagenéticos durante o soterramento. Resultados. Por critérios didáticos, estes fatores e agentes podem ser sumariados em: tectônica e reciclagem sedimentar, natureza e composição das áreas-fonte, clima, relevo, transporte sedimentar e diagênese. Conclusão. Não se deve pressupor que a composição detrítica reflita, unicamente, composição da rocha fonte, mas ela é o produto desse conjunto complexo de fatores interdependentes. A análise de proveniência constitui uma ferramenta muito útil na exploração de hidrocarbonetos, principalmente em termos de caracterização preditiva das qualidades petrofísicas de reservatórios.
Desain dan Implementasi Perangkat Lunak Untuk Abstraksi Berhingga Sistem Max-Plus-Linear dengan Tree Tanpa Fungsi Rekursif
Authors: Muhammadun  , Adzkiya Dieky , Mukhlash Imam
Published: May 2023

Sistem Max-Plus-Linear (MPL) adalah suatu kelas sistem event diskrit dengan ruang keadaan kontinu mengkarakterisasi sekuensial kejadian diskrit yang mendasari. Di literatur, ada pendekatan untuk analisis yang didasarkan pada abstraksi berhingga model MPL yang autonomous. Prosedur ini telah diimplementasikan dalam MATLAB dengan struktur data list/matriks/vektor. Kekurangan dari implementasi ini, operasi membuat transisinya membutuhkan waktu komputasi yang lama. Kemudian dilakukan perbaikan terhadap implementasi sebelumnya dalam JAVA dengan struktur data tree. Implementasi ini berhasil mempercepat waktu komputasinya tetapi membutuhkan alokasi memori yang lebih besar karena fungsi-fungsinya bersifat rekursif. Penelitian ini membahas implementasi prosedur abstraksi berhingga model MPL autonomous dalam C++ dengan menggunakan struktur data tree tanpa fungsi rekursif. Dari beberapa percobaan yang dilakukan, implementasi pada penelitian ini berhasil mempercepat waktu komputasi VeriSiMPL 2.0 secara signifikan
Triple-Seasonal ARIMA Untuk Peramalan Data Konsumsi Beban Listrik
Authors: Azizah Nur , Nugraheni Kartika , Dinata Syalam Ali Wira
Published: May 2023

Dalam kehidupan, listrik merupakan salah satu sumber energi yang penting dan utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia, baik dalam bidang industri, ekonomi maupun teknologi. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan listrik dari waktu ke waktu, permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kuantitas daya yang disalurkan, sehingga penyaluran listrik ke konsumen harus dioptimalkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Tujuannya agar dapat mengambil tindakan yang tepat berdasarkan kebutuhan listrik dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada konsumen. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode peramalan beban listrik yang efektif di masa mendatang untuk mengoptimalkan kebutuhan listrik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan peramalan dengan metode Triple SARIMA dengan menggunakan data sampel negara Denmark selama 60 menit dalam satuan Mega Watt yang diperoleh dari data sekunder open source (https://data.open-power-system-data.org/time_series/ 2020-10-06). Peramalan ini dilakukan dengan memperhitungkan faktor musiman harian, mingguan, dan tahunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola data beban listrik triple-seasonal terhadap pengaruh waktu periodik, mengevaluasi model triple-seasonal terbaik untuk mendapatkan minimum error dan model musiman subset, multiplicative dan additive. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 3 model sementara, kemudian dilakukan uji estimasi dan uji signifikansi dengan uji asumsi Maximum likelihood dan residual.
Nonlinear Interactions in Nanolattices Described by the Classical Morse, Biswas – Hamann and Modified Lennard – Jones Potentials
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Tshwane University of Technology, Adeniji A. A. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Tshwane University of Technology, Fedotov I. A. ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Lagos, Ehigie J. O. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Tshwane University of Technology, Shatalov M. Y. ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Tshwane University of Technology, Surulere S. A.
Published: May 2023

The oscillatory motion in nonlinear nanolattices having different interatomic potential energy functions is investigated. Potential energies such as the classical Morse, Biswas – Hamann and modified Lennard – Jones potentials are considered as interaction potentials between atoms in one-dimensional nanolattices. Noteworthy phenomena are obtained with a nonlinear chain, for each of the potential functions considered. The generalized governing system of equations for the interaction potentials are formulated using the well-known Euler – Lagrange equation with Rayleigh’s modification. Linearized damping terms are introduced into the nonlinear chain. The nanochain has statistical attachments of $40$ atoms, which are perturbed to analyze the resulting nonlinearities in the nanolattices. The range of initial points for the initial value problem (presented as second-order ordinary differential equations) largely varies, depending on the interaction potential. The nanolattices are broken at some initial point(s), with one atom falling off the slender chain or more than one atom falling off. The broken nanochain is characterized by an amplitude of vibration growing to infinity. In general, it is observed that the nonlinear effects in the interaction potentials cause growing amplitudes of vibration, accompanied by disruptions of the nanolattice or by the translation of chaotic motion into regular motion (after the introduction of linear damping). This study provides a computationally efficient approach for understanding atomic interactions in long nanostructural components from a theoretical perspective.
“The Uncanny Valley” of Sustainability: Will World Economy Keep Growing?
Authors: Milovidov V.
Published: May 2023

The world economy is on the threshold of a serious transformation, which is likely to be accompanied by a slowdown in economic growth, but also by a likely increase in the cost of living. The article shows the emergence of a new concept of social development, antagonistic to the idea of economic growth. It examines the shift in emphasis in the political programmes of the parties most popular with the mass electorate, which are also increasingly defending the declining rate of economic growth. The change in values proves to be an additional factor responsible for the slowdown in economic growth in the long run. The role of the new compromise concepts of sustainable development, ESG, turns out to be negative for further progress. They encourage political parties and statesmen to abandon the idea of maintaining economic growth as a factor of social progress. The stagnationist philosophy is confronted with the preservation of economic institutions that cannot easily separate themselves from the objective desire for profit, which requires a search for compromises. The way out of a possible resource and investment stalemate in a slowing economy could be to expand the sale of new investment products designed for emotional investors. In the long run, this threatens to inflate the sustainable finance bubble. The slide of the global economy into the “unfathomable valley” of stagnant growth and financial bubbles becomes a very likely scenario in the medium term.
Rethinking Discursive Parameters of Contemporary Political Parties Typology
Authors: Oskolkov P. , Tevdoy-Burmuli A.
Published: May 2023

The newest trends in the development of political parties and their ideologies have caused the emergence of a set of new concepts, such as catch-all parties, electoral-professional parties, cartel parties, firm parties, and parties in power. These concepts are focused on the functions a party performs, and not on the discursive considerations, so, they do not encompass the entire spectrum. For instance, populist and regionalist parties are hard to localize in the given models. On the other hand, such discursive concepts as “niche” parties or “horseshoe” spectrum, as well as the widespread Hans Eysenck’s “political compass”, suggest their own ways to typologize party phenomena. They complement each other but do not form a coherent matrix integrating all the significant elements of party discourses. Intentionally leaving structural-functionalist classifications aside, the authors propose to synthesize the established discursive typologies with some newly-emerged parameters and to localize party actors along such axes as economic agenda (conventionally, right or left), political agenda (conventionally, right or left), the scope of discourse (from “niche” to “catch-all”) and the salience of identity aspects. The latter should be combined with the indication of the loyalty level: ethnic/regional, national, or civilizational. The scope of discourse is found as a result of thematic analysis of party programs/manifestos and the identification of the presence and quantity of significant thematic blocs: economy, security/internal affairs, foreign affairs, education/culture, values/rights. The final matrix is illustrated in the example of the Belgian party system based on expert scaling. The Belgian case is chosen because the Belgian party system contains the entire ideological spectrum inherent in Western Europe and is relatively stable. While proposing the employment of qualitative methods, such as thematic analysis, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and expert scaling, the authors think that it is possible and desirable to further develop the parameters by applying quantitative methods.
Kualitas Hidup Perawat di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit X Banyumas
Authors: Dewanti Win Asmo , Ekowati Wahyu , Mulyaningrat Wahyudi
Published: May 2023

Caring for Covid-19 patients for long periods can lead to fatigue. This condition can have an impact on the quality of life of nurses. The quality of life includes several aspects, namely aspects of physical health, psychological, and social relationships, and relationships with the environment.

This study uses a non-analytic descriptive research method with an observational approach. The sample used in the study was 60 nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room at the Banyumas Hospital. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique. Measurement of the quality of life of nurses using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument.

The results of the study based on each domain stated that 60% of respondents were in the category of good physical health, 55% of respondents were in the category of good psychological health, 48.3% of respondents were in the category of very good social relations, and 46.7% respondents are in the category of good environmental relations.

It can be concluded that the quality of life of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room at the X Hospital includes aspects of physical health, psychological health, social relations, and relationships with the environment.
Respiratory Distress of Newborn dengan Pemantauan Respirasi dan Alih Baring untuk Mengatasi Hiperbilirubinemia di Ruang Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Studi Kasus
Authors: Musfirah  , Kadek Ayu Erika  , Rifka Zulfiani Latinapa  , Abdul Kadir
Published: May 2023

Respiratory Distress of Newborn (RDN) is a common cause of newborns respiratory distress. The RDN appears within a few hours after birth, and mostly often appears soon after birth. RDN usually has symptoms of tachypnea with a respiratory rate of more than 60 breaths per minute accompanied by grunting, chest retractions, nostril breathing, and cyanosis. Asphyxia is one of the causes of RDN. In addition, asphyxia can cause an increase in bilirubin levels in newborns leading to hyperbilirubinemia.

This study was to observe the patient's breathing pattern and bilirubin levels among infants with RDN. A descriptive study, specifically case study design was utilized. The subject of this case study was baby H who diagnosed with RDN with CPAP installed on the 4th day.

Results showed that monitoring vital signs for 3 days can improve breathing patterns and prevent respiratory failure. Meanwhile, phototherapy along with bed transfer has been shown to reduce bilirubin levels from bilirubin levels before the intervention, namely 20.65 mg/dl to 7.57 mg/dl after the intervention.

 Respiratory monitoring can improve respiratory rate. In addition to phototherapy, infants can also be given bed rest while monitoring vital signs to treat hyperbilirubinemia in RDN infants.
Efektifitas Senam Kaki Diabetik terhadap Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review
Authors: Nuriya  , Taufik Agis
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus is known as "the silent killer" because it can affect all body organs and cause complications, including complications in the feet. These complications can increase the rate of amputations and are life-threatening. Prevention can be done by doing foot exercises. In principle, leg exercises are done by moving all the joints of the legs to improve blood circulation. Blood circulation in the leg area can be measured through the Ankle Brachial Index examination.

 This study was to identify the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercise.

 The article search begins with conducting a PICO analysis, then continues with an electronic search for articles using Google Scholar, the year the article was published from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used are "Diabetes Mellitus" and "Leg exercise.” Screening is carried out through inclusion and exclusion criteria to determine the articles to be reviewed. So that articles were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria for review.

 Results showed nursing interventions for foot exercise on the ankle-brachial index in patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus can be categorized as safe and effective interventions that are given five times a week or for 30 minutes for 5 days or 6x2 a week to reduce the risk of injury to the ankle. foot. Performing effective foot exercises can increase the value of the Ankle Brachial Index to normal. 30-minute foot exercise for 5 days or 6x2 a week should be promoted and implemented as a routine to reduce the risk of injury in patients with diabetes mellitus.

 In conclusion, foot exercise in type II DM patients can increase the Ankle Brachial Index value which tends to be low to normal.
Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Wangkelang terhadap Budaya Perawatan Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Lemintu , Latifah Lutfatul , Purnamasari Meivita Dewi
Published: May 2023

Background: The postpartum period is critical in the survival of mothers and newborns. Postpartum care can be done traditionally. The culture of postpartum care is very diverse; the perception of the community itself influences the application of postpartum care culture. Aim: This study aims to determine the public perception of the culture of postpartum maternal care. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. There were six informants in this study, the informants were mothers who had given birth. This study uses data analysis steps: data reduction, categorization, synthesis, and hypothesis. Results: This study yielded three themes (types of culture, cultural perception, and preserving culture). Several existing treatment cultures range from dietary restrictions, behavior, dress, food recommendations, dressing, and traveling. In addition, there is a culture that is not following health, and there are also negative and positive impacts of culture so that some people have the perception to preserve it. The culture of postpartum mother care in Wangkelang village is very diverse. However, some cultures are not following health science. Apart from that, there are also positive and negative impacts of culture. Culture is a legacy and a habit that is carried out continuously. Conclusion: There are many cultures of caring for postpartum mothers in Wangkelang Village, such as food restrictions, activity restrictions, dress restrictions and travel restrictions.
Hubungan Kecenderungan Perilaku Narsistik dengan Penerimaan Diri Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram di SMAN 2 Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Solihah Ayu Fitriani , Rahayu Eva , Ekowati Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Background. : Narcissistic behavioral tendencies are self-loving behaviors and have a need to be adored or appreciated. The tendency of this narcissistic behavior can unwittingly affect the self-acceptance of a teenager. This study aims to determine the relationship between narcissistic behavior tendencies and self-acceptance in adolescents who use Instagram social media. Methods. The design of this research is correlational analysis and quantitative research approach cross sectional. Sampling using purposive sampling with research respondents totaling 93 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire that uses a Likert scale and uses an ordinal measuring scale. Bivariate analysis using Somers'd test. Results. The results of the univariate characteristics of the respondents obtained a median of 17 years and the majority were female as much as 63.4%. The majority of respondents had a tendency to narcissistic behavior in the less narcissistic category of 52.7% and high self-acceptance of 53.8%. The results of the correlation hypothesis obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P<0.05) and r=0.936. Conclusion. There is a negative relationship between narcissistic behavior tendencies and self-acceptance of social media users instagram with very strong power. The higher the tendency of narcissistic behavior, the lower the self-acceptance of adolescents who use social media instagram.
Resiliensi Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Meivita Dewi Purnamasari  , Keksi Girindra Swasti  , Riski Ima Ramadani  , Keksi Girindra Swasti
Published: May 2023

Background. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused various changes, including the learning system in schools. Freshman students must adapt to these changes and go through a transition from high school to college. Resilience is needed by freshmen in order to get through this difficult time. This study aimed to find out the characteristics of the respondents, the level of resilience, and resilience based on the characteristics of the respondents. Methods. This research used a quantitative descriptive method. The research sample was 266 people who were taken using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instruments used are The Rugged Resilience Measure (RRM) to measure internal protective factors and The Child and Youth Resilience Measure-Revised (CYRM-R) to measure external protective factors. Results. The majority of respondents were female (77.8%) and majored in Nursing (24.4%). Student resilience is in the moderate category on internal (72.6%) and external (65.4%) protective factors. High resilience was found more in male respondents (40.7% internal and 30.5% external protective factors), Physical Education majors (31.4% internal and 21.6% external protective factors), and Pharmacy majors (external protective 21.6%). Conclusion. The resilience of first year students is in the moderate category in both internal and external protective factors. High resilience was found in the male sex, majoring in Physical Education, and Pharmacy major.
Pengaruh Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik Kombinasi Project Based Learning terhadap Stimulasi Perkembangan Psikososial Remaja menggunakan Pendekatan Peplau
Authors: Keksi Girindra Swasti  , Herni Susanti  , Ice Yulia Wardani
Published: May 2023

Background: Youth are the next generation of the nation that has the right to grow healthy and prosperous in order to participate in development. Therapeutic group therapy (TKT) is an effective intervention to improve the developmental ability and self-identity formation of adolescents.The combination of TKT and Project Based Learning (PjBL) will provide challenges to be conquered so as to build youth resilience. Success in mastering developmental tasks and challenges will bring youth happiness. Methods: The design used was a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test design and purposive sampling technique The achievement is measured in the form of psychological well-being. PjBL combination TKT activities were conducted in Blangkunan Village Pabelan On February 22 - May 7, 2021. The activity was attended by 17 youth divided into three groups, groups 1 and 2 each 6 people, and group 3 consisting of 5 people. TKT activities are conducted as many as 6 sessions with a time per meeting of 60-90 minutes.Results: The majority of adolescents are female (70.6%). There is an increase in all aspects of adolescent development, namely 100% in cognitive, language, emotional, personality, moral, spiritual, social, and creative skills. Aspects of talent development increased 58.82%. Increased resilience of adolescents from 69.7% to 75.45%. while psychological well-being increased from 68.67% to 70.63%. Conclusion: Combination therapeutic group therapy PjBL improves the ability aspects of biological development, psychosocial, cognitive, language, emotion, personality, moral, spiritual, social, talent and creativity;  resilience, and psychological well-being teenagers.
The ILO's Role in Fulfilling Garment Workers' Rights through the BWB II Program After the Rana Plaza Collapse
Authors: Kusmawan Heren Budi Mulia , Rasyidah Resa
Published: May 2023

The collapse of the Rana Plaza building in Bangladesh on April 24, 2013, was recorded as the worst industrial accident ever. This accident killed at least 1,132 and injured more than 2,500. This incident made the world aware of the poor working conditions in Bangladesh's garment industry sector. In addition, many workers do not even get their working rights, so there are actions or demonstrations carried out by workers, demanding their rights. The demonstration even received support from activists or outsiders???. Bangladesh is a developing country with the second largest textile exporter after China. Bangladesh's garment industry accounts for about 80 percent of the total revenue in the country's manufacturing sector. This study discusses the role of the International Labor Organizations (ILO) in fulfilling the rights of garment workers through the Better Work Bangladesh (BWB) program after the collapse of Rana Plaza. To explain this case, the author uses the role theory of international organizations by Kelly Kate S. Pease. According to Pease, state problems can be solved with the help of external parties by acting as problem solvers, collective art mechanisms, capacity builders, and aid providers. Research shows that the ILO has an effective role in fulfilling the rights of Bangladeshi garment workers through the Better Work Bangladesh Phase II Program, in creating better or more prosperous labor conditions by cooperating with several internal and external parties.

Keywords: Better Work Bangladesh (BWB), labor, garment, ILO
Caught Between Great Powers: Oman’s Neutrality in the Saudi-Iran Rivalry
Authors: Rahman Maulana Ammar Auliaur
Published: May 2023

This article aims to explain the reason for Oman’s neutrality policy amid Saudi-Iran growing tension in the region. The neutral stance from Oman raised some questions about their position as a part of the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) that, if following the logic of consequences, should take sides with Saudi, and put pressure on Iran due to Saudi presence in the group. Oman always promotes peace and tends to avoid confrontation when facing Saudi-Iran rivalry. By implementing explanative methods and a constructivism paradigm based on norms as a tool of analysis, and supported with secondary data, this article found out that Oman’s neutrality decision in the Saudi-Iran rivalry is largely being influenced by their domestic norms, that is Ibadism, that made them capable to avoid conflict in the region, in this case, the Saudi-Iran rivalry. Ibadism also drives them to always promote peace in the region, because this teaching is based on four main ideas, namely tolerance, just rule, acceptance of the other, and peaceful compromises. In the end, this domestic norm influenced Oman’s decision-maker’s conception of the importance of preserving stability in the region. This then becomes an important explanation about why Oman breaks with their fellow GCC members that tend to support Saudi in the rivalry with Iran and decided to follow neutrality as their main policy.

Keywords: domestic norms, Ibadism, neutrality, Oman, Saudi-Iran rivalry
X-Y Chromosom bearing Sperm Proportion of Local Ram after Sexing with Different Combination of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Concentration
Authors: Solihati Nurcholidah , Rasad Siti Darodjah , Hilmia Nena , Winangun Kikin , Toha Toha
Published: May 2023

The research aims to evaluate proportion of X-Y chromosom bearing sperm after sexing of local ram semen with different combination of BSA concentration. The research object was ten ejaculated semen of local ram, three years old. The research design used CRD (completely randomize design) with four treatments of BSA concentration combination on upper and bottom layer (T1: 3% & 6%, T2: 4% & 6%, T3: 5% & 10%, and T4: 6% & 12%), and 10 repetitions. Data analysis using analysis variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result showed that combination of BSA concentration was significantly effect on proportion of X-Y chromosome bearing sperm of local ram sperm. The higher average proportion of X- and Y- chromosome bearing sperm was obtained at combination 5% (75.55±1.09% for X) at upper layer and 10% BSA (76.45±1.12% for Y) of bottom layer. The conclusion is that combination of BSA concentration significantly effect on proportion of X-Y chromosome bearing sperm, and concentration of 5% and 10% BSA at upper layer and bottom layer gave the higher proportion of X-Y chromosome bearing sperm of local ram sperm.
Evaluation of the Grade of Hatching Eggs of Sensi-1 Agrinak and KUB Crossbred Chicken on Hatching and Production Performances
Authors: Polontalo Aulia Fitriawati , Afnan Rudi , Darwati Sri , Fadwiwati Andi Yulyani
Published: May 2023

The potential of Sensi-1 Agrinak and KUB crossbred so-called SENKUB chicken as dual-purpose chicken can be increased by selecting hatching egg weights to get DOC with good quality. The study was conducted to evaluate the grades of hatching eggs of SENKUB chicken on hatching and production performances. The complete randomized design was applied in this experiment with 3 treatments. The treatments are the grades of hatching egg (small 36-40 g, medium 41-45 g, and large 46-50 g). The hatching process used two stages hatching machine. All DOCs were selected according to the Indonesia National Standard (SNI). The selected DOCs were raised in different pens to evaluate the production performances. The hatching showed that the large eggs have significantly the highest fertility, hatchability, hatching weight, and salable chick but the lowest weight loss. Embryo mortality was the same between different hatching egg grades. The best-weight DOC was obtained from medium and large hatching eggs. The hatching egg grades do not significantly affect the production performances of the hatched chicken. However, the chickens with small and large hatching eggs resulted in better production performance.
Factors Determining Smallholder Farmers to Upscale their Cattle Business
Authors: Agustine Restiyana , Muzayyanah Mujtahidah Anggriani Ummul , Putra Ahmad Romadhoni Surya , Baliarti Endang
Published: May 2023

The maintenance of beef cattle in Indonesia is mainly carried out by smallholder farmers, so to meet national demand, the beef cattle population needs to increase. While the government-initiated programs to increase e cattle population are many, studies to analyze smallholder farmers’ interest in improving their cattle size remain limited. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the interests of smallholder farmers in improving their beef cattle business. The variables were farmers’ age, gender, education level, family size, land ownership, beef cattle ownership, monthly income level, and cattle breed. The potential obstacles farmers faced to increasing their beef cattle business were investigated. Conducted in Blora, Grobogan, Kebumen, Klaten, and Rembang Regencies, Central Java Province, this study purposively selected 287 beef cattle farmers aged 15-24 years as study respondents. The collected data were then subjected to binary logistic regression analysis using Stata 16. The findings showed that farmers’ motivation to increase the population of cattle they raised was influenced by their age and monthly income. The older the farmers, the less probable they were interested in improving their business. Farmers earning >IDR 1,000,000.00-3,000,000.00 per month showed a probability of interest in increasing their business by growing the beef cattle population.
Economic Valuation of Sentul Chicken in the Framework of Providing Incentives and Sustainability of Animal Genetic Resources (AnGR) in Ciamis District, West Java
Authors: Firdaus Rinari Agrian , Daud Andre Rivianda , Asmara Indrawati Yudha
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the economic valuation of Sentul chicken to determine the amount of incentive farmers should receive. A survey method has been conducted as the research methodology. The research location was determined purposively, namely in accordance with the research objectives, on the basis of several considerations, the location where the research was located was the Sentul chicken development center where there were active farmer groups. A total of 39 farmers who had a minimum of 100 Sentul chickens/year were censused to become respondents. Data collection was carried out in May - August 2022. The data were analyzed by the contingent valuation method (CVM) using the willingness to accept (WTA) approach in the bidding game. The WTA value sought is the Total WTA (TWTA) and Mean WTA (EWTA) which are converted into incentive values for farmers. Multiple regression analysis has been applied to investigate any significant factors that affected the WTA value. The study results show an estimated total WTA value of IDR 191,220,000 per year and an estimated WTA value of IDR 178,974.36 per chicken per year. Education, experience, land area, income, livestock orientation, and pride are WTA factors that impact farmers, as income (0,024) and pride (0,000) become the most influential factors. Efforts to conserve Sentul chickens can be realized using the incentives indicated by a high WTA value. Therefore, policy makers can conserve Sentul chickens using an incentive approach.
Authors: Ariza Aulia Okhid , Inayati Nor Sri , Muntafiah Alfi
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose (hyperglycemia) and impairment of metabolism of carbohydrates, protein, and lipid. Impairment of metabolism lipid characterized by increased total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and decreased HDL. Purple passion fruit contains many nutrients that can be improved lipid profile. This study aimed to determine the effect of purple passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis var edulis) on the serum lipid profile of male DM rats (Rattus norvegicus). The profile lipid parameter was observed total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, and HDL. This true experimental study used 30 Wistar strain male rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 5 groups: I (normal control), II (DM control), and III, IV, V purple passion fruit juice treatment dose of 1.05ml, 2.1ml, and 4.2ml/200gBW/day, respectively, through sonde for 21 days. Diabetes induction was made intraperitoneal by a single dose of alloxan 120mg/kg BW and was successful if the blood glucose levels were>200 mg/dL. Lipid profiles were analyzed with the enzymatic-photometric method. The result of this experiment was analyzed by One Way ANOVA parametric test and Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test. The result of this experiment is there is no significant effect lipid profile between groups (p>0,05). This study concludes that the provision of purple passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis var edulis) did not affect the serum lipid profile of male DM rats.
Authors: Awanis Nuraida Absharina , Paramita Hilma , Nurlaela Nurlaela , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: May 2023

The incidence of suicide worldwide reaches 800,000 people every year. The desire to commit suicide can be influenced by various factors, including genetic, biological, psychosocial, and environmental stressors. HIV+ patients are a group that is prone to having suicidal ideation because of the various problems they face, both from internal and external factors that risk triggering prolonged stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress levels and the incidence of suicidal ideation in HIV+ patients in Banyumas Hospital. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. Consecutive sampling was used as a sampling technique with a total sample of 36 HIV+ patients. Stress levels were measured using the DASS42 questionnaire (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42) and suicidal ideation was measured using the BSSI (Beck Scale of Suicide Ideation) questionnaire. Spearman's test is used to find correlations between variables. This study found that the respondents' stress levels is generally categorized as normal. There is no occurrence of suicidal ideation in HIV+ patients at the Banyumas Hospital. The correlation between stress levels and the emergence of suicidal ideation obtained using the Spearman test shows p value = 0.515 (p > 0.05) and the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.112 which indicates a positive or unidirectional correlation. The conclusion of this study is that there is no correlation between stress levels and the incidence of suicidal ideation in HIV+ patients in Banyumas Hospital.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF MEDICAL TREATMENTS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER: A MINI-LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Suhartomo Dalri Muhammad , Fadlillah Synta Haqqul , Yudhawan Indra
Published: May 2023

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a widespread condition that significantly impairs one's quality of life, yet it often goes undiagnosed and is treated inadequately due to various obstacles such as shame, poor communication, and poor patient compliance. There are several treatment options for OAB, including bladder and behavioural training, medications, and surgical therapies. Oral antimuscarinics are the primary choice for pharmacological treatment of OAB. There are a variety of drugs available to treat bladder storage and voiding issues, and soon, novel compounds with higher specificity for the lower urinary tract receptors will be available. This will help to optimize therapy, reducing side effects and improving adherence, particularly in patients with existing medical conditions and in women. This article provides an overview of the pharmacotherapy of OAB.
Approach to Digital Transformation for Business Agility
Authors:   Research Scholar, SOCS, TNOU, Chennai, India, T.V. Balakrishnan , R Kalaiarasi ,   Asst.Professor, SOCS, TNOU, Chennai, India
Published: May 2023

Covid has been instrumental in making paradigm shift towards technology and Technology is the trustworthy and seamless enabler for business. All the organizations, be it small or big, are planning to take technology as their prime driver in the full ecosystem of business. The organizations could understand the availability of technology for each part of business execution, internal as well external. The address mechanism involves the Committed In-house Developments, Partnered Ventures on services and Outsourcing of processes etc. The digital transformation is getting good pace with many of Indian corporate. The article will discuss on different aspects of digital transformation & its growth.
A Survey on the Analysis of Dissolved Oxygen Level in Water using Data Mining Techniques
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Computer Science, D. G. Vaishnav College, Arumbakkam, Chennai, India, Mr Arunkumar , Mr T. Velmurugan ,   Associate Professor,PG and Research Department of Computer Science,D.G. Vaishnav College,Arumbakkam, Chennai-600106.
Published: May 2023

Data Mining (DM) is a powerful and a new field having various techniques to analyses the recent real world problems. In DM, environmental mining is one of the essential and interesting research areas. DM enables to collect fundamental insights and knowledge from massive volume of environmental data. The water quality is determining the condition of water in the environment. It represents the concentration and state (dissolved or particulate) of some or all the organic and inorganic material present in the water, together with certain physical characteristics of the water. The Dissolved Oxygen (DO) is one of the important aspects of water quality. The DO is the quantity of gaseous oxygen (O2) incorporated into the water. The DO is essential for keeping the water organisms alive. The amount of DO level in the water can be detected by various methods. The data mining techniques are properly used to find DO Level in the different types of water. A number of DM methods used to analyze the DO level such as Multi-Layer Perceptron, Multivariate Linear Regression, Factor Analysis, and Feed Forward Neural Network. This survey work discusses about such type of methods, particularly used for the analysis of DO level elaborately. Finally, this research suggests the best DM method to find DO level in water by means of a comparative analysis.