bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Women in the Rukyat Hilal According to the North Aceh Ulema Consultative Assembly
Authors: Machzumy Machzumy , Taman Badrun
Published: August 2024

The Role of Women in Rukyat Hilal According to the North Aceh Ulema Consultative Assembly (MPU). Rukyat hilal is a method used to determine the beginning and end of the month of Kamariah. And along with the birth of the Falak Science study program in Indonesia, many also mastered falak science. One of the interesting things is the existence of female phallic experts and their role in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. This rukyat hilal activity is carried out collectively by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Ulema Consultative Assembly, BMKG and other community groups. From this background, the author is interested in studying the role of women in seeing hilal in North Aceh Regency based on the perspective of MPU. This research is a qualitative research, with a field approach (field research). The data collection method uses interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study show that the role of a woman in determining the beginning and end of the month in North Aceh according to the Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Utara there are two. First, if a woman is only a participant who participates in the Rukyat Hilal event, then this is allowed. Second, if a woman reports seeing hilal, then her testimony is not considered valid and rejected.
Legal Analysis Regarding Deed Recognition of Debt which is Followed by Authority to Sell with Guarantee of Land Rights: Case Study of Cassation Voniss Number: 1011/k/Pdt/2014
Authors: Aman Chairul
Published: August 2024

There are relationships that have legal consequences and there are relationships that do not have legal consequences, relationships that have legal consequences give rise to rights and obligations, this makes the law develop rapidly so as well as contract law. In its development, the existing law is accompanied by the progress of reform in the field of law and legislation. The interaction of an increasingly universal society often brings conflicts of law in theory and practice, another result of this interaction is the emergence of various forms of agreements. The description in this journal raises issues that are still unanswered regarding the existence of a Mortgage Agreement Deed (APHT) which then arises or is followed by a Debt Recognition with guaranteed land rights accompanied by the power to sell. This research is classified as a normative research type, namely research on provisions relating to the power to sell on land rights guarantees based on the Deed of Debt Recognition through a juridical analytical descriptive approach. The result of this research is that the Deed of Recognition of Debt with guaranteed land rights followed by a power of attorney to sell basically does not conflict with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations.
Knowledge of Students at the State Islamic University Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Regarding Religious Moderation
Authors: Siregar Pahri , Nurihsan Juntika , Yusuf LN Syamsu , Budiman Nandang , Gofur Ridwan
Published: August 2024

This study examines religious Moderation among the State Islamic University Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan students, characterized by ethnic and religious diversity. A mixed-method approach was used, including a quantitative survey with the Rasch Model and qualitative interviews. The study population consists of 433 students from the 2021 and 2022 cohorts across four faculties: Tarbiyah and Teaching Sciences (55.4%), Da'wah and Communication Sciences (22.4%), Islamic Economics and Business (16.2%), and Sharia and Law Sciences (6.0%). Findings reveal that most students fall into the very moderate (58.85%) and moderate (40.36%) categories, with a significant gender difference, where females are generally more moderate than males. The categories of religious Moderation are divided into very moderate, moderate, and less moderate based on value intervals and ideal scores, indicating that religious Moderation among students is generally balanced and tolerant. The analysis provides a comprehensive view of moderation tendencies, underscoring the importance of religious Moderation in fostering a peaceful and harmonious society
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pelayanan Fiskus, dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus pada Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Desa Pringgasela Kecamatan Pringgasela)
Authors: Maturidi AM
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelotian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, pelayanan fiskus, dan sanksi pajak terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak. Tempat penelitian di Kecamatan Pringgasela,jumlah Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan 2.248 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, jumlah sampel 96 orang, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda, hasil penelitian Kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadapat kepatuahan wajib pajak dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik tingkat sig.0.000 < 0.05, t hitung > t table (3.791> 1.986). Pelayanan Fiskus tidak berpengaruh terhadap keoatuahn wajib pajak hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil uji statistic tingkat sig.0.135 > 0.05 dan t hitung < t table ( 1.507 < 1.986). demikian pula sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan hasil uji statistic tingkat sig. 0.109 > 0.05, t hitung < t table ( 1,617 < 1.986)
ANALISIS PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMENDI INDOMARET KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sopian Hadi Sopan , Rusdan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of store atmosphere, which consists of a number of variable such as exterior, interior store layouts and pointr of interest display, on the consumers interest to purchase in the Indomaret store in Mataram City. This study uses the theorie s of marketing management related to store atmosphere and consumers interest to purchase. This study employed an associative approach. A purposive sampling method was used to collect data from 100 respopndents who had already visited Indomaret stores in Mataram City. The instruments for data collection were a questionnaire and documentation study. The data collected were analyzed with a multiple linear regression method.Result of the study show that the variable of general interiot of MataramIndomaret stores influenced very significantly on the counsumers interest to buy. Meanwhile, other variables, such as the shop exterior, store layout, and interior displays a point of interest, did not affect the consumers interest tu buy.
Capítulo 11 - GREEN WITCHES
Authors: Barcellos Raissa , Santana Breno , Guedes João Pedro , Oliveira Matheus , Carvalhal Victoria
Published: August 2024

O capítulo destaca as atividades do evento sob a ótica dos participantes da equipe GREEN WITCHES.
Capítulo 2 - O que é um hackathon e por que este modelo funciona
Authors: Oliveira André Ribeiro de
Published: August 2024

O capítulo descreve quais as vantagens do uso de maratonas tecnológicas como metodologias ativas de ensino.
Capítulo 8 - EQUIPE ENGVISION
Authors: Duarte Anna Karina Buainain Sarquis , Viana Caique Julio da Silva , Oliveira Júlia Gabrielle da Silva , Oliveira João Victor Santana de , Anjos Stephany Oliveira dos
Published: August 2024

O capítulo destaca as atividades do evento sob a ótica dos participantes da equipe ENGVISION.
Capítulo 9 - EQUIPE ENERGIZANDO
Authors: Freitas Cleiton Magalhães , Bacelar Emanuel Marinho Barbosa , Gil Maria Eduarda Ferreira Amador , Borba Filho Samoel
Published: August 2024

O capítulo destaca as atividades do evento sob a ótica dos participantes da equipe ENERGIZANDO.
Introdução às doenças do PA
Authors: Rodrigues Henrique Gomes , Silva Luciana Levinthal da , Lopes Thalita Isabela de Freitas , Ferreira Larah Garcia Campos
Published: August 2024

O serviço de pronto atendimento (PA) constitui um ambiente notavelmente desafiador e dinâmico. Nesse contexto, os profissionais de saúde se deparam com quadros clínicos, que abrangem desde os casos mais simples e habituais da prática clínica até as doenças agudas e crônicas em estado exacerbado, que demandam um manejo complexo e delicado.

Este livro tem como objetivo proporcionar uma compreensão ampla das doenças mais comuns que se apresentam em serviços de urgência e emergência, oferecendo uma visão detalhada dos sintomas, dos diagnósticos e das abordagens terapêuticas. Discutiremos a importância do pronto atendimento na cadeia de cuidados médicos, destacando os principais desafios e as habilidades essenciais para o manejo eficaz de pacientes em situações críticas. Exploraremos também os protocolos e diretrizes que orientam as práticas do PA, garantindo um cuidado ágil e preciso.
Nefrolitíase
Authors: Viana Evelise Almeida , Pires Giulia Barros , Silva Rafael Luís Alves , Freitas Maria Carolina Antunes
Published: August 2024

A nefrolitíase, litíase urinária ou cálculo renal é uma doença crônica e pode ser conceituada como a presença de um ou mais cálculo no interior do aparelho urinário. Os cálculos são formados pela agregação de cristais com uma proteína não cristalina, que ao atingirem um certo tamanho, podem-se migrar pelo ureter causando dor tipo cólica durante a sua passagem.
Infecções das Vias Aéreas Superiores
Authors: Diniz Letícia Tanure , Antônio Gabriel Dutra , Gazzola Giovanna de Albuquerque , Ferreira Júlia Lopes
Published: August 2024

As infecções virais das vias aéreas superiores (IVAS) são extremamente prevalentes na população. Enquanto os adultos geralmente experimentam menos de cinco episódios por ano, as crianças em idade escolar podem ter cerca de 10 episódios ao longo do mesmo período. As três doenças que mais frequentemente afetam as vias aéreas superiores são: o resfriado comum, a infecção de garganta e a sinusite.

No contexto dos serviços de pronto atendimento, as infecções de vias aéreas superiores (IVAS) representam um desafio frequente e significativo, tendo em vista que essas infecções não apenas impactam a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, mas também representam uma carga substancial para os sistemas de saúde devido à sua prevalência e ao potencial para complicações. Por isso, compreender essas condições é crucial para o manejo eficaz dos pacientes. Este capítulo aborda aspectos das principais IVAS, incluindo rinofaringite, rinossinusite e faringoamigdalite, considerando suas definições, causas, manifestações clínicas, manejo e complicações.
Acidente Vascular Encefálico
Authors: Alves Rafael Salomão de Alvarenga , Rezende Neto Geraldo Morais , Gonçalves Ana Luiza Faria , Tarabal Dafne Gonçalves Nogueira
Published: August 2024

O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é uma síndrome neurológica caracterizada por um déficit, frequentemente, de caráter súbito devido a alterações do fluxo de sangue para o encéfalo. Podem ocorrer devido a uma obstrução dos vasos sanguíneos, sendo caracterizados como isquêmicos, ou por extravasamento de sangue do espaço intraluminal, devido a um rompimento da parede dos vasos sanguíneos, sendo caracterizado como hemorrágico.

O AVE isquêmico (AVEi) decorre, geralmente, de uma oclusão aguda de um lúmen arterial de médio ou pequeno calibre, sendo na maioria das vezes de caráter embólico (quando um trombo de origem distante impacta em uma artéria). Os 2 principais tipos de AVE tromboembólicos são: Cardioembólico, quando o êmbolo tem origem devido a problemas cardíacos, e o Ateroembólico, quando o êmbolo é resultado do desprendimento de placas de ateroma. Um tipo menos comum é o AVE criptogênico, que advém de uma embolia paradoxal, sem problemas cardíacos evidentes e com carótidas normais durante a realização de exames complementares.

O déficit neurológico resultante é característico e relacionado a perda dos neurônios funcionais de cada região acometida pela isquemia, e pela eventual necrose, com o paciente, como por exemplo, perdendo capacidades motoras com a morte de neurônios motores ou perdendo a visão, amaurose, devido a morte de neurônios em qualquer segmento das vias ópticas. Um outro tipo de AVE isquêmico é o Ataque Isquêmico Transitório (AIT), que gera um déficit neurológico focal, reversível e transitório, previsto com uma duração máxima de 24 horas.

Os AVE hemorrágicos (AVEh) são classificados em intraparenquimatosos e subaracnóides, também sendo classificados de acordo com o espaço em que ocorrem, podendo ser: extra ou epidurais (entre o crânio e a duramater), subdurais (entre a dura máter e o encéfalo), subaracnóideos (dentro do espaço aracnóide), ou intraparenquimatosos (dentro do parênquima encefálico).
Masculinidad y feminidad en padres con hijas en la Región Metropolitana
Authors: Aguilar Angulo Lisbeth , Arriagada Fuentes Anaís , Vargas Cifuentes Isidora , López Collao Priscila , Muñoz Tapia Alejandra , Espinoza Sanhueza Pía
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo resume los principales resultados de la investigación de 2022, en contexto de tesis, en la que se buscó comprender los significados que padres de entre 20 y 35 años, de la Región Metropolitana de Chile y que tienen hija(s), a la masculinidad y feminidad, ya que se teoriza que los padres cuestionarían sus ideales preconcebidos al tener una hija que se encuentra en desventaja a nivel social. Esta investigación fue generada únicamente por mujeres, es de carácter cualitativa, bajo un enfoque constructivista. Se realizaron nueve entrevistas semiestructuradas, en las que no se logró determinar la relevancia de la hija como factor de cambio, sino que el principal movilizador son las experiencias personales que vinieron a ser reforzadas por la llegada de la(s) hija(s). Por otra parte, los significados de masculinidad y feminidad se comprenden de manera difusa.
Estigmatización de sujetos con psicopatología mental grave
Authors: Loubat Oyarce Margarita , Letelier Soto Antonio , Ramírez Muñoz Carlos
Published: August 2024

Estudio cualitativo que aborda aspectos técnicos y político sanitarios acerca de la estigmatización social del sujeto con trastorno mental grave (TMG). Muestra (N=11) compuesta por miembros de los equipos de salud mental, con vasta experiencia profesional y desempeño en jefaturas del sistema público. Se aplican entrevistas y análisis de contenido temático. Los resultados dan cuenta de un variado uso de técnicas de diversas fuentes teórico-clínicas para el tratamiento de pacientes, con el de fin de fortalecerles frente a la estigmatización, y que la política pública, en el marco de la reforma psiquiátrica, ha avanzado en la desestigmatización del sujeto con TMG. Se concluye que no hay una reflexión sistematizada sobre aspectos técnicos para el tratamiento y que, si bien se han introducido avances significativos que favorecen la desestigmatización, el sistema de salud sigue apegado a un modelo de gestión que favorece la desubjetivación del paciente con TMG perpetuando su estigmatización
Association analysis of the OPRM1 polymorphism gene and personality traits among a cohort of professional athletes
Authors: Reclaw Remigiusz , Boron Agnieszka , Chmielowiec Krzysztof , Chmielowiec Jolanta , Prabucka Katarzyna , Lachowicz Milena , Zadroga Lukasz , Gula Przemyslaw , Brozyna Maciej , Grzywacz Anna
Published: August 2024

In sports research, genetic studies linked to the traits of the temperament, in addition to medical examinations and other physiological and biochemical tests, would enrich the scope of possibilities and successes that a competitor can accomplish. This could be beneficial for the protection of both mental and physical health. The study group comprised 391 male volunteers. Out of these, 222 sports subjects and 186 were non-addicted. The temperament and character questionnaire (TCI-R) was used to determine personality traits such as novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward addiction and perseverance, as well as self-direction, cooperation and self-transcendence. Genotyping OPRM1 rs1799971 was carried out with the real-time PCR method. In the present study polymorphic variants of selected genotypes were associated with self-direction - A/A genotypes in the study group. Higher values were observed compared to the control group (p = 0.045). Similarly, the A/G genotype occurred statistically significantly more frequently in the study group compared to the control group. The G/G genetic variant was less common in the study group compared to the controls. Conclusions: The study reveals the validity of analysing connections between personality traits and selected gene polymorphisms in athletes, a relatively new field. The presence of the OPRM1 rs1799971 AA genotype is associated with higher self-management scores, indicating genetic predispositions in the study group for better results in sports.
Management of the behavior of patients with autism spectrum disorder in pediatric dentistry: Literature review
Authors: Ramírez Plata Julio  , Moreno Morejón Gladys
Published: August 2024

Special childhood patients, the prevention of oral health problems, the promotion of a positive attitude and the acceptance of dental care should have the highest priority. Dental treatment in patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) can be complicated due to the presence of behavioral alterations, patient anxiety, the questionable preparation of dental staff and the consequent fears in parents; which can limit attendance at the consultation in a timely manner and at an early age to achieve good adaptation, however the prevention of oral health problems, the promotion of a positive attitude and the acceptance of dental care must have the highest priority. The objective of this review was to describe the relevant evidence for the management of behavior in the dental consultation in children with ASD, for this a systematic search of the literature was carried out using information search engines such as: PubMed, SCOPUS and Scielo. In conclusion, children with ASD need help to understand and focus on the treatment situation, communication must be modified to adapt to each individual patient, give you simple instructions with very specific information. The introduction to the exam or treatment may be made in several appointments spaced by one or several days. Parents know what their child will experience during the dentist appointment, and will be better prepared to support and encourage their child both before and during the visits.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Kaiyanthylam
Authors: V.THIRUNAVUKKARASU  , G. Vaishnu Devi  , R. Antony Duraichi
Published: August 2024

Thylams/Tailas are important group of formulations used by siddha physcians to treat various types of diseases. Siddha system having an effective treatment and management in respiratory disease. Especially in productive cough(saliyai thuppa seigindra irumal).Productive cough is one of the most common symptoms of respiratory diseases. Another name for “Cough” is “tussis”, the voluntary or involuntary act which clears the throat and breathing passage of foreign particles, microbes, irritants, fluids and mucus is nothing but cough . In the siddha system KaiyanThylam is wonderful remedy for productive cough mentioned in siddha literature Theraiyar Thaila Varga Surukkam. The formulation is subjected to validate the components of KaiyanThylam which is effective remedy for productive cough as mentioned in siddha literature Theraiyar Thaila Varga Surukkam. .Qualitative and quantitative analysis of sample was done in laboratory by ,GCMS And Physico Chemical Analysis methods. The result obtained fromG CMS analysis indicates the presence of components like molecules such as 4- hydroxyl -3-methoxybenzyl alcohol, bicycle heptan -2- one , 4- nonanone-8- methyl,eugenol , homeland , 7-octadecane has been identified. Above one of the identified molecule7-octadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon.it is generally a non-narcotic oral antitussive drug used to suppress coughing.ThenHumulenhas the potential to promote as an anti-inflammatory, to treat allergies, and as a target to reduce tumor growth.Humulen is one of the natural product found in panax ginseng. It has been used to strengthen the immune system and improving overall health .Then another one molecule of Bicyclo-hepton-one also known as Norbornane is an organic compound and a saturated hydro carbon used in medicine to make propellants for inhalers . Another identified molecule Eugenol has anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic,anti-oxidant, actions. From this study it is clear that the QUALITATIVE & QUANTITATIVE analysis shows The presence of certain mineral elements which would be helpful in effective management of productive cough.
Ulti’em! Cuing between allies in Massive Online Battle Arena video games
Authors: Utami Dayu Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the use of participation cues in the communication and expression of players in MOBA games. The MOBA games studied are Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, League of Legends: Wild Rift, and Pokémon Unite. Participation cues are used to allow players to inform each other about the progress of the game. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this research. In answering the formulation problems, participation cue theory by Keating and Sunakawa (2010) was used, which was elaborated by Bartle (1996) about player types. The data in this study are textual and visual, consisting of verbal and non-verbal forms of communication. The data was collected using playing and documentation techniques, and then analysed using Spradley (1997). From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the most common participation cues used by players are verbal cues, which have the characteristics of Achiever players. Verbal cues are used by players to express themselves directly to players so that the goals they want to achieve together can be realised. This research uses the term 'participation cue' to invite further research into communication strategy in games.
Implementation of Environmental-Based Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3L) Using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method on the Drainage Project in the City of Samarinda
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Zulkarnain Isnaini , Agustina Fitriyati
Published: August 2024

The Semani Drainage Works Project (Sentosa-Remaja-A. Yani) is an initiative in the development of waterways in Samarinda City. The large-scale development and the high level of risk of work accidents on the project require close monitoring of the Environment-Based Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3L). This study aims to identify potential hazards and analyze the risks of potential hazards and design improvements to reduce the impact of risks using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. The result of this research is the discovery of 117 potential hazards on projects located in three different locations. Where the drainage work on Jalan Pemuda 1 has a low risk level (low) of 21%, a moderate risk level (moderate) of 38%, a high risk level (high) of 41%, and an extreme risk level (extreme) of 0%. For drainage work on the D.I. Pandjaitan road, it has a low risk level (low) of 18%, a moderate risk level (moderate) of 31%, a high risk level (high) of 51%, and an extreme risk level (extreme) of 0%. And for the level of risk in drainage work on Sentosa road has a low risk level (low) of 18%, a moderate risk level (moderate) of 36%, a high risk level (high) of 46%, and an extreme risk level (extreme) of 0%. Risk control or improvement design focuses on Engineering Control and administration as well as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
COVID-denial Invites License Revocation in the UK
Authors: Gallagher Cathal T. , Reissner David H.
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the case study of a British doctor who posted videos on social media platforms denying the existence of COVID-19. The case examines the approach taken by the UK’s medical regulator in dealing with doctors who espouse conspiratorial views at odds with accepted medical opinion. In such cases, there may be a conflict between the safety of patients and the public (which is the principal function of medical regulators) and the doctor’s freedom of expression (whether under the First Amendment, Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, or another international human rights instrument).

During this protracted three-and-a-half-year case, the UK’s Medical Practitioners’ Tribunal, High Court and —latterly—Court of Appeal have each made it clear that doctors remain free to express views contrary to medical orthodoxy except where they lack any supporting evidentiary basis.

In September 2023, an order was made revoking the doctor’s licence. Rather than accept the Tribunal’s guidance following his initial suspension, he chose to continue promoting his conspiratorial views in a public forum.
RISKY BEHAVIOUR AMONG ROAD USERS AT LOCATIONS WITH HIGH PROBABILITY OF CRASH OCCURRENCE
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Movilidad Sostenible, Manizales, Colombia, CARDONA URREA Santiago , ESCOBAR Diego Alexander ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Grupo de Investigación en Movilidad Sostenible, Manizales, Colombia, MONCADA Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Agrícola, Programa de Investigación en Tránsito y Transporte – PIT, Bogotá, Colombia
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is (1) to identify places with a high probability of crash occurrence (LHPCO) in Villavicencio-Colombia and (2) to carry out road safety audits in each LHPCO to evaluate the behaviour of road users and speed measurements. As a methodological structure, the analysis of crash data is considered, linked to assessments of road safety audits, with which it is obtained that motorcyclists are overrepresented in the statistics of road injuries. In addition, a total of seven LHPCOs were identified. In these locations, pedestrians engaged in a large number of risky behaviours, and speed measurements indicated that car drivers select high speeds near crosswalks. Interventions such as public education or police enforcement are needed to reduce the risky behaviour of pedestrians and motorists near high-risk locations.
“Dominó dos múltiplos”: uma abordagem lúdica para o ensino de múltiplos e divisores no 6º ano
Authors: Marcondes Juliana Silveira , Pereira Kariston
Published: August 2024

Este estudo traz a avaliação da eficácia do jogo educativo intitulado "Dominó dos Múltiplos" como ferramenta pedagógica no ensino do conceito de divisibilidade de números naturais para alunos do 6º ano. A metodologia englobou o desenvolvimento do jogo com base nas orientações de Way (2011) e sua implementação em uma escola pública estadual, seguida por observações em sala de aula e aplicação da análise textual discursiva, tal qual concebida por Moraes (2003), sobre as respostas dos alunos a uma avaliação escrita posterior. Os resultados revelaram que o jogo Dominó dos Múltiplos motivou os estudantes em sala de aula, contribuindo para um ambiente de aprendizado mais envolvente. Por outro lado, constatou-se que alguns alunos enfrentaram dificuldades na diferenciação entre as ideias de múltiplos e divisores, bem como na compreensão do zero como múltiplo de todos os números naturais. A análise textual discursiva das respostas dos educandos indicou que a maioria deles compreendeu os conceitos abordados, apesar de confusões ocasionais. As percepções dos alunos sobre o jogo foram muito positivas, destacando a diversão proporcionada pela atividade e seu papel no processo de aprendizagem. Ao final, o jogo Dominó dos Múltiplos mostrou-se uma ferramenta eficaz no ensino de múltiplos e divisores, contribuindo para a pesquisa sobre jogos educativos no ensino de matemática e fornecendo diretrizes para futuras investigações e melhorias na abordagem pedagógica adotada.
O dispositivo pedagógico Tabuadas e Elementos de Aritmética de Póvoas Pinheiro
Authors: Oliveira Leandro , Costa Edilene Simões
Published: August 2024

Este artigo trata do problema das finalidades do ensino das tabuadas escolares, compreendidas como elementos culturais do ensino de aritmética escolar, em uma história de longa duração. Especificamente, o objeto de estudo busca entender os significados históricos do dispositivo pedagógico mencionado, nesse caso específico, analisando um livresco intitulado Tabuadas e Elementos de Aritmética, de Póvoas Pinheiro, professor do município da Corte de 1864 a 1889. Os referenciais teóricos e metodológicos compreendem os tratados da nova história cultural, mais precisamente da denominada terceira geração da escola dos Analles e seus seguidores, os quais procuraram sistematizar os saberes em torno da história do ensino e da educação. Referenciadas como ícone do ensino de aritmética, as tabuadas em geral conceberiam sentido duplo: o primeiro, como significado do ensino das matemáticas pelas decorações, memorizações e repetições mecânicas; e o segundo, como um recurso pedagógico em formato livresco com conteúdos elementares de aritmética escolar, de baixo custo comercial, direcionado principalmente para as classes populares.
Penguatan Kompetensi Promosi Pariwisata Berbasis Inovasi Nilai di SMAN 20 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Mansur Suraya , Restaty Santa Margaretha Niken , Purba Humiras Hardi
Published: August 2024

One of the efforts to carry out promotions is by targeting attractive tourist objects, namely by creating content that attracts the attention of tourists. Interesting content must be captured or captured through posting photos and videos on social media or other communication media. These tourism promotion messages should be carried out by the whole community, especially the younger generation. Based on this, photography and videography skills are needed for the younger generation, as well as promoting them through social media. Photography is one of the media that can inform an object or event that occurs using pictures or visuals. Photography plays several important roles in describing an object and representing the actual object in an image medium. The purpose of community service activities at SMA Negeri 20 Tangerang Regency, Banten Province is to increase the competence of value innovation-based tourism promotion. The method used in this community service is direct observation, training and implementation and ends with an evaluation of the results of the activity. The results obtained from this activity are that students are able to understand the concept of value innovation in the field of photography and videography so that they can produce interesting and creative photo and video works for tourism development in Tangerang which are documented and published on the website.
Assesment in The Use of Youtube Videos to Improve The Students Speaking Skill
Authors: Muthmainnah Siti Nur , Umami Mashlihatul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the profile of students’ speaking skill before and after using YouTube video and to find out whether YouTube video is effectively used as a medium to improve the students’ speaking ability in tenth grade students of MA Al Irsyad Tengaran. The subjects of this study were students of class X A and X B of MA Al Irsyad Tengaran. The data were tested using t-test and N-gain formula by comparing the score of both classes. It can be seen that the pretest result for the experimental class was 63.33 and the pretest result for the control class was 62.50. From the table of post-test results for experimental and control classes, we can see that the average score of the experimental class was 92.17, while the average score of the control class was 73.00. This is proven by calculating the paired sample ttest. In this case, the two-sided significance value is 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0 > 2.045). This can be interpreted to mean that students' speaking ability changes significantly after being taught to use YouTube videos in speaking classes.
Types and Function of Code-Switching Uttered by Facilitators in Teaching English
Authors: Wira Dharma Putu Ary , Sulatra I Komang
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to find out and analyse the types and also the function of code switching done by the facilitators of Kampus Mengajar Mandiri Program in teaching English, which can give insight about how language switch can occur in the teaching process, especially in teaching English. Qualitative method is applied in order to identify and classify the data based on the theory proposed by Poplack in Romaine (1995) in categorizing the types of code switching while, in analysing the function of code-switching this study applied the theory proposed by Gumperz (1982). The research scope is limited to find out the types and function of code switching done by facilitators when teaching English at SD N 1 Jatiluwih. The data were taken by applying observation method thorough recording, listening, and note taking the utterances spoken by two facilitators during teaching process. The findings reveal 213 utterances are categorized as code switching. The result shows that all types of code-switching found, namely; tag-switching, intra-sentential switching and inter-sentential-switching. From six functions this study only found five functions, such as; interjection, addressee specification, reiteration, message qualification and personalization versus objectification. The function of code-switching that didn’t occur is quotation. This study's findings indicate that intra-sentential switching is the types of code switching that is most frequently used, with total 146 utterances (68%) and Interjection is the most dominant function of code switching that done with total 78 utterances (32.5%).
Translation Shift in the English-Indonesian Translation of the “ The Woodsman and The Crane” Story
Authors: Heni Nur , Khafifah Maharani Nur , Amini Rahma , Damayanti Retno Vinsi , Inawati Iin
Published: August 2024

Text written in a language, or as source language (SL), is replaced with text written in another language, or the target language (TL), during the translation process. Naturally, there is a change from the SL to the TL  while translating text. This research aims to identify the translation shift type used in the story and the category shift type used. The subject of this study is the content of The Woodsman and The Crane Story. The researcher's approach was qualitative. In order to gather data, the researcher an analysis of the story's content. From the data found by the researcher, it can be concluded that the type of translation shift used in this story is the level shift and category shift such as structure shift, structure shift, class shift, unit shift, intra-system unit, and zero translation. The type of category shift used in the story is zero shift which is 44% of the totally used.
The Representation of Taboos in Proverbs: An Anthropological and Functional Perspective
Authors: Manar Marsandi
Published: August 2024

Until now, taboo in culture to some extents has represented inherited moral values that can be applied to the modern context. Nevertheless, among existing  studies that have investigated this phenomenon, none has applied Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) as the framework and none has made use of Bangkanese proverb as the data. Thus, the purpose of this study is to reveal the representation of taboos in Bangkanese Malay proverbs based on the anthropological perspective and based on SFL framework. To obtain the purpose, this study applied qualitative approach with questionnaire as well as interview as the data collection techniques and transitivity system as the analysis framework.  Seventy responses via qualitative questionnaires were successfully gathered and five informants were interviewed to collect the taboo expressions. The obtained taboo expressions were analyzed with Hallidayan transitivity system. The findings reveal that taboos in Bangkanese proverbs cover action alone as well as both action and expression. Further, most experiences in the taboo proverbs are represented in material processes followed with one relational and one verbal process. The major occurrences of material processes are believed to achieve the embedded values brought by the taboo proverbs since the processes of actions represent concrete meanings.
E-Visual English Instructions (EUIS) Through Figma to Improve English Primary School Teachers
Authors: Ishak Ishak , Sumiyani Sumiyani , Mulyanah Euis Yanah
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, technological support can be used to help teachers improve their listening skills through radio, audio cassettes, television, videos, computers, or internet media with various existing pages. Each type of technology provides opportunities for the teachers to explore their listening strategies through E-Visual English Instructions (EUIS) applications as a medium. The aim of the research is to find out the E-Visual English Instructions (EUIS) applications on smartphones can be useful for the primary school English teacher in Tangerang to increase their English skills, especially listening skills. This research used quantitative descriptive by the experimental pre-test posttest design consisted of 20 teachers, and the data was obtained after the researcher did the pretest, formative, evaluation, and post-test by collecting data through observations, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that some teachers' use of the E-Visual English Instructions application can improve their understanding and interest in listening skills. Based on the average score of the teachers' formative tests and evaluation tests, The results show that the average score increased from 55.7 in the formative test under the direction of the researcher to 88.8 in the ability test without direction through the evaluation of the test. The analysis of the results means that there is improvement in teachers' listening skills and interest in using E-Visual English Instructions (EUIS) applications. Means that the use of this application is highly recommended in English language learning, especially in improving listening skills for elementary school English teachers.
The Use of Simple Past Tense Verb and Adjectives on Students’ Ability in Writing Recount Text
Authors: Alhamidi Lubban Anwari , Triyuono Arif , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The aims of the research are to know the Type and the Number of Error in The Use of Simple Past Tense Verb and adjectives Writing Recount Text. The total sample of this research followed by 60 students. The technique collecting data of the use of simple past tense verb and adjectives on the students’ ability in writing recount text was acquired from Content analysis and data analysis technique that used in this research. It was used to know the use of independent variable to dependent variable. The research finding are:the students in using simple past tense verb on writing Recount text are based on surface strategy taxonomy which are classified into omission, addition, misformation, and misordering.After counting the errors, the writer found 239 total of errors which the highest frequency of error is in Misformation errors which consist of 128 errors (53,56%), it is followed by Omission errors which consist of 70 errors (29,29%), Misordering errors which consists of 21 errors (8,78%),and the last as the lowest error is Addition errors which consists of 20 errors (8,37%), the types of errors made by the students in using Adjectives on writing Recount Text are based on surface strategy taxonomy which are classified Into: omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. After counting the errors, the writer found that the total of the error are 25 errors which the highest frequency of error is in Misformation errors which consist of 17 errors (68,00%). It is followed by Omission errors which consist of 5 errors (20,00%), And the writer found 2 errors (8,00 %) in Addition error and also as Misordering the writer found 1 errors (4,00%).
Exploring Learners' Perceptions with ChatGPT as an English Language Learning Tool
Authors: Irianto Tenri Ugi , Sari Annita , Laili Izzatul
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to explore learners' perceptions of using ChatGPT as a language learning tool in improving their English language skills. This research is qualitative by applying case study design. Selected participants fit the criteria that they have experience in utilizing chatGPT in doing assignments on campus and also maybe in non-academic activities. There are five college students of English Program Study at a higher education in Toraja who were selected to be participants in this study. To obtain the data, this study utilizes semi-structured interviews. The technique of data analysis applied is using thematic analysis. The study confirms that learners perceived the usefulness of ChatGPT in skill improvement. Learners highlighted the usefulness of ChatGPT in improving their English language skills, including speaking practice, listening comprehension, vocabulary and expressions, and error correction and feedback. The study suggests that ChatGPT is effective in enhancing language skills, reinforcing the idea that natural language processing models can be valuable tools for language learners. The positive perception of ChatGPT's usefulness may encourage educational institutions and language learning platforms to integrate similar AI-powered tools into their programs. This could enhance the overall learning experience for students. The finding can guide the integration of AI technologies in language education, assisting educators and developers in leveraging the strengths of conversational agents to enhance English language learning experiences. Further research can focus on comparing different language learning tools, investigating long-term impacts, and addressing specific user needs for diverse language learning contexts. 
The Effects of Blogging Using Quora on EFL Students’ Reading and Writing Skills
Authors: Hikmah Fatimah Nur , Sujannah Wahyu Diny
Published: August 2024

Although the significance of using Quora as a blogging platform in classroom activities has been acknowledged, its use among teachers remains limited. This research aimed to examine the potential effect of using Quora to improve the reading and writing skills of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Using a pre-experimental method, the participants included thirty vocational high school students majoring in Hospitality. The findings revealed significant improvements in students' reading and writing scores, providing empirical proof that integrating Quora into instruction could provide a practical and effective approach for teaching and improving the EFL students’ reading and writing skills. These findings highlight the significant potential of Quora as an innovative digital platform for English learning, indicating its promising role in developing language skills, especially reading and writing. Thus, it is suggested that English teachers encourage students to explore English language and literature discussions through Quora since this can enhance students' reading and writing skills by exposing them to diverse perspectives and valuable insights. Moreover, future research may explore various blogging platforms besides Quora to assist teachers in finding the most suitable platform for language learning.
ELSA Speak Application as a Learning Media in Practicing Student’s Speaking Skills: Students’ Voices
Authors: Syabina Alicia , Rahman Hz Benni Ichsanda
Published: August 2024

ELSA Speak (English Language Speech Assistant) is a mobile application designed to help users improve their English pronunciation and speaking skills. This study provides a thorough understanding of how students in High School. This research examines the voices of students at high school level in the using ELSA Speak as a learning media in the classroom. This study was conducted at one of the High School Class in North Sumatra that consist of 30 female students. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive qualitative research, with data gathered via questionnaires and interviews. The study's findings revealed that students had a positive view of ELSA Speak in improving their speaking skills. This evident from the wide range of data, which indicates that participants generally agree that ELSA Speak is straightforward to use—especially when it comes to the features that support them as learners.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas X AKL di SMK Negeri 3 Padang
Authors: Rilmadani Wiwin , Armiati Armiati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) pada siswa kelas X AKL di SMK Negeri 3 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas X AKL di SMK Negeri 3 Padang sebanyak 105 siswa dan diambil sampel secara propotional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi, wawancara, dan hasil observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pelaksanaan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) pada siswa kelas X AKL di SMK Negeri 3 Padang dalam pembelajaran akuntansi memiliki rata-rata 74,31. Pelaksanaan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran akuntansi masuk dalam kategori cukup efektif.
Validasi E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Saintifik Pada Materi Kalor dan Termodinamika
Authors: Melanie Utamy Dhea , Hufri Hufri
Published: August 2024

Bahan ajar memiliki banyak manfaat dalam proses belajar mengajar, seperti meningkatkan minat peserta didik terhadap pelajaran, memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk belajar secara mandiri, serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada keberadaan guru. Namun, ketersediaan bahan ajar yang memadai untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul interaktif berbasis saintifik pada materi kalor dan termodinamika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang mencakup tahapan Analisis, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar angket validasi yang dinilai oleh tiga dosen Fisika dari Universitas Negeri Padang. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa e-modul interaktif yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat validitas sebesar 91,5%, yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Olehhkarena itu, e-modul interaktif berbasis saintifik pada materi kalor dan termodinamika ini dianggap valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.