bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ποιμαντική αντιμετώπιση αμαρτανόντων στους ιερούς κανόνες
Authors: Τσεκούρας Νεκτάριος
Published: April 2023

Ἡ ἐργασία σύμφωνα μέ τόν τίτλο της παρουσιάζει τόν ποιμαντικό – θεραπευτικό τρόπο μέ τόν ὁποῖο οἱ Ἱεροί Κανόνες τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ἀντιμετωπίζουν καί θεραπεύουν τόν εἰς τήν ἁμαρτία πεσόντα ἄνθρωπο. Χωρίζεται σέ τρία μέρη. Στό πρῶτο μέρος γίνεται γενική ἀναφορᾶ στόν ποιμαντικό – θεραπευτικό χαρακτήρα τῶν Ἱερῶν Κανόνων. Περιγράφεται ἡ ἀντιμετώπιση τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὡς πνευματικῆς ἀσθενείας, τά στάδια τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ἡ ἔννοια τοῦ πάθους ὡς ψυχικῆς καταστάσεως καί τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων ὡς παθολογικῶν συμπτωμάτων. Ἀναλύεται ἡ ἀντιμετώπιση ἀπό τούς Ἱερούς Κανόνες τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ ὡς ἀσθενοῦς, πού χρήζει συμπαθείας, μερίμνης καί ἰάσεως. Στό δεύτερο μέρος, πού εἶναι καί τό ἐκτενέστερο, παρουσιάζεται μέ βάση τούς Ἱερούς Κανόνες, ἡ πνευματική ὑγεία καί πνευματική παθολογία τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Ἀναλύονται τά τρία κινήματα τῆς ψυχῆς, τό λογιστικό, τό ἐπιθυμητικό καί τό θυμοειδές. Γίνεται ἐκτενής ἀναφορά στήν φυσική πορεία κάθε δυνάμεως τῆς ψυχῆς καθώς καί στήν παρεκτροπή της, στά πάθη, πού προσβάλλουν ξεχωριστά τήν κάθε δύναμη τῆς ψυχῆς, καθώς καί στά συμπτώματα, πού ἐκδηλώνονται ὡς ἁμαρτήματα ἀπό τό κάθε πάθος. Ἔτσι στό λογιστικό περιγράφονται τά πάθη τῆς ἀσεβείας, τῆς ἀγνοίας τοῦ Θεοῦ, τῆς λήθης καί τῆς πλάνης, τῆς ὑπερηφανείας καί τῆς ἀδιακρισίας καί τά διάφορα συμπτώματά τους, ὅπως ἡ ἀποστασία - ἄρνηση τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἡ αἵρεση καί ἡ μαγεία. Στό ἐπιθυμητικό ἀναλύονται τά πάθη τῆς φιληδονίας, τῆς φιλοχρηματίας καί τῆς φιλοδοξίας, καθώς καί τά πολυποίκιλα συμπτώματά τους ὅπως γιά παράδειγμα, ἡ γαστριμαργία, ἡ πορνεία, ἡ μοιχεία, ὁ παράνομος τοκισμός, ἡ σιμωνία, ἡ κλοπή, ἡ ληστεία, ἡ ἱεροσυλία κ.λ.π. . Στό δέ θυμοειδές γίνεται λόγος γιά τό πάθος τοῦ θυμοῦ καί τά σχετικά ἁμαρτήματα τῆς ὁργῆς καί τοῦ φόνου. Τέλος στό τρίτο μέρος τῆς ἐργασίας γίνεται ἀναφορά στό γενικό μέρος τῆς θεραπευτικῆς, πού παρουσιάζουν καί χρησιμοποιοῦν οἱ Ἱεροί κανόνες γιά τήν ἀντιμετώπιση τῆς ἁμαρτίας καί τῶν παθῶν. Περιγράφονται οἱ Χριστολογικές προϋποθέσεις τῆς θεραπείας: ὁ Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, ὡς ὁ μόνος πραγματικός ἰατρός τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καί ἡ θεραπευτική δύναμη τῶν Μυστηρίων τῆς Ἐκκλησίας. Ἀναλύονται καί οἱ ὑποκειμενικές προϋποθέσεις, πού εἶναι ἀπαραίτητες γιά τήν θεραπεία τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ, ὅπως ἡ εἰλικρινής μετάνοια σέ συνδυασμό μέ τήν πίστη καί τήν ἐλπίδα στόν Θεό, ἡ θεραπευτική δύναμη τῆς προσευχῆς καί ἡ τήρηση τῶν θείων ἐντολῶν. Καταγράφονται οἱ ὀλέθριες συνέπειες τῆς ἀμετανοησίας ἤ τῆς ὑποκριτικῆς μετανοίας καί παρουσιάζονται τά ἐπιτίμια ὡς φάρμακα γιά τήν θεραπεία τοῦ πεπτωκότος εἰς τήν ἁμαρτίαν ἀνθρώπου. Ταπεινός στόχος τῆς παρούσης μελέτης εἶναι σύν τοῖς ἄλλοις, νά φανεῖ ἡ εἰς βάθος μέ ἐπιστήμη καί μέθοδο μελέτη τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀπό τούς Πατέρες τῆς Ἐκκλησίας καί ἱδιαιτέρως ἀπό τούς Ἱερούς Κανόνες πού ἀποτελοῦν ἀπόσταγμα πείρας μέ Οἰκουμενική ἐπικύρωση ἀπό τήν Ἐκκλησία καί μέ τήν θεόθεν ἐπισφράγιση τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος. Ἡ ἐνδελεχής μελέτη ὅλων αὐτῶν τῶν Ἐκκλησιαστικῶν ἐμπειριῶν, καί ἰδιαιτέρως τῶν Ἱερῶν Κανόνων, εἶναι ὄχι ἁπλῶς ὡφέλιμη ἀλλά ἀναγκαία γιά ὅσους ἀσχολοῦνται σοβαρά μέ τόν ἄνθρωπο. Ἀναγκαία καί πολύτιμη ἐφόσον ἡ ἀξία τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς, τήν ὁποία θεραπεύουν εἶναι ἀνυπολόγιστη.
Prädiktoren der Langzeitanfallsfreiheit nach epilepsiechirurgischen Eingriffen im posterioren Kortex bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Authors: Στάθη Αγγελική
Published: April 2023

Στόχος: Σκοπός μας ήταν να διερευνήσουμε τη μακροπρόθεσμη έκβαση των επιληπτικών κρίσεων παιδιών και εφήβων που υποβλήθηκαν σε χειρουργική επέμβαση επιληψίας στον βρεγματοϊνιακό φλοιό και να προσδιορίσουμε τους προγνωστικούς παράγοντες. Μέθοδοι: Αναλύσαμε αναδρομικά τα δεδομένα 50 διαδοχικών ασθενών ηλικίας 11,1 ± 5,1 ετών κατά τη χειρουργική επέμβαση. Όλοι οι ασθενείς, εκτός από έναν, είχαν ορατή βλάβη με μαγνητική τομογραφία. Οι εκτομές ήταν βρεγματικές στο 40%, ινιακές στο 32% και βρεγματοϊνιακές στο 28% των περιπτώσεων. 24% των ασθενών υποβλήθηκαν επιπλέον σε εκτομή του οπίσθιου ορίου του κροταφικού λοβού. Η αιτιολογία περιελάμβανε εστιακή δυσπλασία του φλοιού σε ποσοστό 44%, καλοήθεις όγκους (δυσεμβρυοπλαστικός νευροεπιθηλιακός όγκος, γαγγλιογλοίωμα, αγγειοκεντρικό γλοίωμα, πιλοκυστικό αστροκύττωμα) σε ποσοστό 32%, περι- ή μεταγεννητικές ισχαιμικές βλάβες σε ποσοστό 16% και οζώδη σκλήρυνση σε ποσοστό 8%. Αποτελέσματα: Κατά την τελευταία παρακολούθηση κατά μέσο όρο οκτώ ετών (εύρος 1,5-18), το 60% των ασθενών παρέμεινε ελεύθερο επιληπτικών κρίσεων (Engel I): Το 30% είχε διακόψει και το 20% είχε μειώσει τα αντιεπιληπτικά φάρμακα. Οι περισσότερες υποτροπές επιληπτικών κρίσεων (71%) εμφανίστηκαν εντός των πρώτων 6 μηνών και μόνο τρεις ασθενείς παρουσίασαν επιληπτικές κρίσεις δύο χρόνια ή περισσότερο μετά την επέμβαση. Ανεξάρτητοι προγνωστικοί παράγοντες υποτροπής των επιληπτικών κρίσεων περιλάμβαναν αριστερόπλευρες καθώς και βρεγματικές επιληπτογόνες ζώνες και εκτομές. Η μεγαλύτερη διάρκεια της επιληψίας μέχρι τη χειρουργική επέμβαση προσδιορίστηκε ως ο μόνος τροποποιήσιμος ανεξάρτητος προγνωστικός παράγοντας υποτροπής των επιληπτικών κρίσεων. Συμπέρασμα: Η μελέτη μας καταδεικνύει ότι η χειρουργική επέμβαση επιληψίας στον οπίσθιο φλοιό είναι ιδιαίτερα αποτελεσματική όσον αφορά τον διαρκή έλεγχο των επιληπτικών κρίσεων και τη διακοπή των αντιεπιληπτικών φαρμάκων σε επιλεγμένους παιδιατρικούς υποψηφίους. Το πιο σημαντικό είναι ότι τα δεδομένα μας υποστηρίζουν την έγκαιρη εξέταση της χειρουργικής επέμβασης σε παιδιά και εφήβους με ανθεκτική επιληψία οπίσθιου φλοιού.
Methodology for Assessing Personnel Risks in the System of Economic Safety and Electric Power Industry Enterprises
Authors: Zolotareva G. , Denisenko G. , Guskov Sergei , Knaub A.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the author’s methodology for assessing personnel risks to the economic security of energy enterprises. The need for this methodology is due to the importance of controlling this component of economic security both for energy enterprises and enterprises dependent on it. The use of the recommended assessment methodology will allow electric power industry enterprises to timely identify the excess of controlled risk parameters and implement corrective measures.
A study on the attitude of Polish psychotherapists towards online therapy – Polish adaptation of the UTAUT-T (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology – Therapist version) and verification of the UTAUT-T model
Authors: Koch Agnieszka , Graczykowska Agata , Szumiał Szymon , Marszał - Wiśniewska Magdalena
Published: April 2023

Cel pracy

Celem badania była weryfikacja własności psychometrycznych polskiej adaptacji kwestionariusza The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology - Therapist version (UTAUT-T) oraz weryfikacji modelu UTAUT-T w grupie polskich psychoterapeutów.

Metoda

434 osoby w wieku 27-66 lat (M=40,78; SD=7,70), w tym 337 kobiet i 58 mężczyzn wzięło udział w internetowym badaniu samoopisowym, które polegało na wypełnieniu trzech kwestionariuszy: UTAUT-T, Krótkiego Kwestionariusz Do Pomiaru Wielkiej Piątki (IPIP-BFM-20), Kwestionariusza Gotowości Technologicznej (TRI 2.0), a także udzieleniu odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące wykorzystania technologii cyfrowych w pracy zawodowej. Przeprowadzono następujące analizy: konfirmacyjną analizę czynnikową (CFA), analizę rzetelności metodą alfa Cronbacha oraz analizę trafności teoretycznej.

Wyniki

Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że struktura czynnikowa polskiej wersji kwestionariusza UTAUT-T jest tożsama oryginalnemu narzędziu, a model UTAUT został potwierdzony w grupie polskich psychoterapeutów. Współczynnik rzetelności alfa Cronbacha dla poszczególnych podskal mieścił się w przedziale od 0,57 do 0,97. Badania trafności teoretycznej potwierdziły spodziewane korelacje pomiędzy większością wymiarów akceptacji technologii oraz gotowości technologicznej. Ponadto zaobserwowano pojedyncze bardzo słabe związki korelacyjne między akceptacją technologii a cechami osobowości.

Wnioski

Własności psychometryczne polskiej wersji kwestionariusza UTAUT-T wykazują zadowalające wartości. Skala może być wykorzystywana do prowadzenia dalszych badań. Model UTAUT-T może być wykorzystywany do przewidywania rzeczywistego korzystania z nowych technologii przez psychoterapeutów polskich.
METÁFORAS E O CONCEITO DE IDEOLOGIA NOS DISCURSOS PRESIDENCIAIS DE JAIR BOLSONARO EM SEU PRIMEIRO ANO DE MANDATO
Authors: Gonçalves Vitor Fernandes , Cavalcanti Fernanda Carneiro
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar, qualitativa e quantitativamente, a construção de sentido do conceito IDEOLOGIA nos discursos presidenciais do primeiro ano de mandato de Jair Bolsonaro à luz da Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual (LAKOFF; JONHSON, 1980; MUSOLFF, 2004, 2016; GOATLY, 2007; SARDINHA, 2007). Para tal, lança-se mão da Análise Crítica da Metáfora (CHARTERIS-BLACK, 2004) e dos modelos morais propostos por Lakoff e Johnson (1999) e Lakoff (2002) para compreender qual visão de mundo – ideologia – motiva, no discurso político, a emergência de metáforas conceptuais. Para realizar tal investigação, recolheram-se os discursos proferidos pelo presidente da república disponibilizados no site do Palácio do Planalto para encontrar trechos nos quais os itens lexicais , , ,  e  ocorressem. Os resultados mostram a presença das metáforas conceptuais IDEOLOGIA É SUJEIRA, IDEOLOGIA É INVASOR, IDEOLOGIA É PAR ROM NTICO e IDEOLOGIA É LADRÃO, as quais foram motivadas pelo modelo moral do PAI SEVERO.
Metáfora, integração conceptual e pandemia: a multidisciplinaridade como chave metodológica
Authors: Costa Estefani Gumiéro
Published: April 2023

Neste ensaio, traço algumas considerações a respeito do caminho analítico e metodológico (estratégias, dificuldades, medidas de enfrentamento de impasses teóricos etc.) da pesquisa na qual venho trabalhando ao longo do doutorado em Linguística Cognitiva, na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Investigo 20 obras do cartunista Ulisses Araújo à luz dos fundamentos da Linguística Cognitiva, em especial, da teoria da Integração Conceptual (FAUCONNIER; TURNER, 2002) e da Metáfora Conceptual Estendida (KÖVECSES, 2020). Para tal, parto do pressuposto de que mescla e metáfora sejam processos cognitivos subjacentes, correlacionados e fundamentais à criação de sentidos em gêneros textuais, sobretudo os multimodais, como a charge. No processo, o viés multidisciplinar advindo do somatório de fundamentos da Filosofia, Psicologia, Antropologia e  Arte vem se mostrando chave para os fins da pesquisa.
Rapidly evolving gangrenous vasculitis in a critically ill patient with ulcerative colitis: a case report
Authors: Rotimi Oloruntobi , Sollei Tamas , Dheansa Baljit , Thomson David , White Nicola , Grimes Caris E
Published: April 2023

Ulcerative colitis is a disease characterised by non-granulomatous submucosal inflammation ranging from isolated proctitis to colitis. Extra-intestinal manifestations of the condition occur in multiple organ systems, with dermatological complications occurring commonly. This case report aims to highlight an uncommon dermatological complication of ulcerative colitis with particular focus on patient care and management.
The performance of clinical risk scores in the diagnosis of necrotising fasciitis
Authors: Daniels Marc , Perbix Walter , Oberländer Henrik , Schiefer Jennifer , Fuchs Paul Christian , Seyhan Harun
Published: April 2023

Objective:

Necrotising fasciitis (NF) is a quickly progressing and potentially life-threatening infection, involving the fascia and subcutaneous tissues. The diagnosis of this disease is challenging, especially due to a lack of specific clinical signs. In order to ensure a better and quicker identification of NF patients, a laboratory risk indicator score has been developed for NF (LRINEC). A variant has widened this score by adding clinical parameters (modified LRINEC). This study shows current outcomes of NF and compares the two scoring systems.

Methods:

This study was conducted between 2011 and 2018, and included patient demographics, clinical presentations, sites of infection, comorbidities, microbiological and laboratory findings, antibiotic therapies and LRINEC as well as modified LRINEC scores. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality.

Results:

A cohort of 36 patients, diagnosed with NF, were included in this study. The mean hospital stay was 56 days (±38.2 days). The mortality rate in the cohort was 25%. The sensitivity of the LRINEC score was 86%. Calculation of the modified LRINEC score showed an improvement of the sensitivity to 97%. The average LRINEC score and modified LRINEC score for patients who died and who survived were equal (7.4 versus 7.9 and 10.4 versus 10.0, respectively).

Conclusion:

The mortality rate of NF remains high. The modified LRINEC score increased the sensitivity in our cohort to 97%, and this scoring system could be supportive in the diagnosis of NF for early surgical debridement.
To Study The Efficacy And Safety Of Rivaroxaban In The Prevention Of Venous Thromboembolism (Vte) After Total Hip And Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Rai Sanjay Kumar , Raman VP , Shejale Naveen , Wani SS , Varma Rohit
Published: April 2023

Objective: Development of venous thrombo-embolism (VTE) including deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common complication after total hip and total knee Arthroplasty, pelvic fracture or long bone fractures especially in lower limb. Currently used drugs for DVT prophylaxis after these procedures have important limitations, including parenteral administration, and unpredictable plasma levels requiring frequent monitoring and dose adjustment leading to decreased patient compliance. In our study we used oral Rivaroxaban, which is one of the newer oral anticoagulants and is a direct factor Xa inhibitor that has demonstrated superior efficacy, compared to that of enoxaparin or any parenteral LMWH. Materials & Methods: In our study, 180 patients who underwent Total knee replacement (TKR) or Total hip replacement (THR) in our centre were included. They were put on oral Rivaroxaban, 10 mg once daily, started 6 hours after surgery and continued for 03 weeks in case of TKR and 6 weeks in case of THR. Results: Venous thrombo-embolism (VTE) and Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are common complications after THR and TKR and cause a substantial burden to patients, healthcare providers, increase costs to the patients and increase both morbidity and mortality, if not addressed promptly. Currently available anticoagulants in the form of subcutaneous injection have limitations that lead to decreased compliance with DVT prophylaxis guidelines. Rivaroxaban which is oral 10 mg once daily has superior efficacy compared to enoxaparin or any parenteral LMWH for the prevention of the same and the patient compliance is also very good. There were no incidences of increased bleeding or wound infection in our study as compared to control group which were given subcutaneous enoxaparin. Key words: Venous thrombo-embolism, deep vein thrombosis, Total knee replacement, Total hip replacement, Rivaroxaban, DVT prophylaxis.
Fractures Of The Distal End Of Humerus Treated With Jess (Joshi External Stabilizing System)
Authors: Pawar Meganath , Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: April 2023

Fracture of the distal humerus is a common and debilitating injury and accounts for 2% of all adult fractures. Patients with displaced, unstable distal humeral fractures may have improved outcomes if managed operatively. Objectives: The objectives were aimed to study the results of using Joshi’s external stabilizing system (JESS) for the management of fractures of distal humerus. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in GGHGulbarga on 15 subjects with distal humerus fractures. As per AO classification,C typefractures were included and prepared for JESS fixation. The results of the treatment were evaluated as per Cassebaum functional criteria. Patients were followed up for 12 months. Results: Among15 patients, 9 males and 6 females, 6 hadC1, 6 had C2, and 3 had C3. Mean duration of JESS application was 8 weeks. Among 15 patients,10 had excellent, 3 had satisfactory result, and 2 had unsatisfactory result. Conclusion: JESS is an alternativesimple and easyoption for the treatment of distal humerus fractures, showing excellent to good results in cases of AO C1, C2, and C3 fracture. Keywords: Distal humerus intracondylar, Joshi’s external stabilizing system.
Acute Complete Acromioclavicular Dislocations: A Prospective multicenter Therapeutic Study Comparing Combined Intrarticular and Extrarticular Fixation With Intrarticular K-Wire Fixation
Authors: Sahu Biswajit , Panigrahi Ranajit , Palo Nishit , Priyadarshi Ashok , Samant Saswat
Published: April 2023

The AC joint is commonly involved in traumatic injuries that affect the shoulder.Treatment of these injuries has been controversial and continues to evolve to this day ranging from conservative management and k-wire fixations to screw fixation, and more recently, arthroscopically assisted ligament reconstructions with no definite consensus about the ideal method of treatment.Each modality has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this prospective therapeutic multicenter study, we compared combined intra-articular fixation and screw coracoclavicular repair versus the intra-articular fixation with k-wires alone to assess the stability, failure rates, and outcomes of combining the two methods of fixation versus isolated intra-articular fixation.combining both, the intra-articular and coracoclavicular fixations seem to be a promising modality in terms of stability and secure fixation. Combining the intra- and extra-articular techniques significantly decreases the complication rates as seen with the isolated fixation techniques. Keywords: Acromioclavicular dislocations, intra-articular, multicenter.
The Formalization of Marx’s Economics
Authors: Zhang Xian
Published: April 2023

Whether Marx’s economics and Marxist political economy can be formalized using mathematics is a controversial and divisive issue. From studying the text of Capital and its manuscripts, it emerges that Marx’s research on the capitalist mode of production involves the application of mathematical methods. Marx creates a set of symbols related to the social production of capitalism, and on that basis constructs an economic model corresponding to his theoretical analysis. Obviously, the mathematical method is an integral part of Marx’s economic methodology. In a certain sense, using mathematical methods to study and formalize Marx’s economics is in line with Marx’s approach to economic topics. However, the formalization of Marx’s economics must strictly observe the relevant principles; otherwise, it will lead to serious problems.
Understanding the “Service Economy”—A Marxist Critical Approach
Authors: Gao Chenxi , Watanabe Masao
Published: April 2023

This article attempts to clarify certain misunderstandings about productive/unproductive labour (PUPL) concerning the “service economy.” The concept of service labour is embedded in the discussion of PUPL. After examining Smith’s and Marx’s definitions of “service” and “service labour,” we demonstrate that criticisms of the connotation of “service” in Smith’s literature are based on a misinterpretation of the classical definition of the term and are not consistent with the post-industrialist dogma on “service economy.” Therefore, despite the growing importance of tertiary activities, we have to reject certain Marxists’ proposals that urge us to regard non-material labour in the tertiary industry as “labour productive of value,” and remain careful in applying the PUPL theory to the modern economy.
La guerra de motores y la industria aeronáutica en Cataluña
Authors: Íñiguez David , Gesalí David
Published: April 2023

Mediante el cruce de documentos de la Fundación Indalecio Prieto y de los archivos militares rusos de Moscú abordamos las razones por las cuales el gobierno de la República decidió migrar ciertas industrias de guerra estratégicas hacia Cataluña y, a su contra y por clara presión soviética, seguirlas manteniendo en este territorio.
El menchevique madrileño: Nikolái Tasin y la revolución rusa en España
Authors: Zoffmann Rodríguez Arturo
Published: April 2023

La revolución rusa conmocionó a la opinión pública española y ayudó a polarizar la política del país. La creciente demanda de información y análisis sobre lo que en Rusia sucedía hizo que determinados intermediarios, expertos reales o fingidos de la realidad rusa, adquirieran gran prominencia. El menchevique Nikolái Tasin, traído a España como muchos otros refugiados y exiliados por los cataclismos de la guerra, es uno de los personajes más interesantes de este periodo. Conocedor de primera mano de la socialdemocracia rusa, devino uno de los principales comentaristas sobre la revolución, explicando, traduciendo y clarificando, y elaborando una crítica al bolchevismo desde una óptica marxista reformista típica de la Segunda Internacional. Este artículo resume su vida y obra y su paso por España entre 1918 y 1921, e incluye dos apéndices con sus memorias sobre Lenin en la revolución de 1905 y Trotsky en París y España durante la Gran Guerra.
La Guerra Civil Española como primer acto de la resistencia judía contra el fascismo.
Authors: Valentín Puerto Manu
Published: April 2023

Este artículo pretende explorar la impronta judía en la Guerra Civil Española de la mano de un puñado de voluntarios anónimos que esperamos cobren notoriedad. Muchos de ellos, sino la mayoría, no sólo vienen a España para luchar contra Franco sino que, por encima de todo, llegan para luchar contra sus aliados fascistas, Hitler y Mussolini. La Guerra Civil Española trascenderá como el primer acto de la resistencia judía contra el fascismo. Se pretende examinar las circunstancias políticas y sociales que influyeron en las decisiones que tomaron aquellos voluntarios. Merecen un lugar en nuestra memoria.
Una aproximació a la cinquena columna al País Valencià. Introducció a una realitat distorsionada pel franquisme
Authors: Torres Fabra Ricard Camil
Published: April 2023

A partir de l’examen dels informes de FET y de las JONS de diverses localitats valencianes, podem fer un retrat de la cinquena columna, llurs membres en gran quantitat coparen els llocs claus del partit únic al País Valencià. Si bé és cert que la immensa majoria dels seus membres passaren la contesa amb més pena que glòria, i adaptant-se a les circumstàncies, també és cert que va tractar-se, en general, d’un col·lectiu que pogué esquivar relativament els perills gràcies al tracte rebut pels seus enemics, degut a l’enorme desunió existent entre les diferents organitzacions polítiques i sindicals. Una vegada acabada la guerra, els cinquenacolumnistes valencians s’afanyaren per tal de polir i fer brillar un passat que no va tindre molt d’heroic, magnificant tant la seua actuació —inventada com si no— com els efectes de la mateixa.
Sumari
Authors: 38 Ebre
Published: April 2023

Sumari
La darrera carta d’Andreu Nin
Authors: Pagès i Blanch Pelai
Published: April 2023

La darrera carta d’Andreu Nin
Gaspar Celaya, Diego (2015). La guerra continúa: los voluntarios españoles al servicio de la Francia libre (1940-1945)
Authors: Acosta López Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Gaspar Celaya, Diego (2015). La guerra continúa: losvoluntarios españoles al servicio de la Francia libre (1940-1945)Madrid: Marcial Pons, 545 pp.
Dones revolucionàries en la guerra civil. Mares combatives, milicianes i feministes
Authors: Monlleó Rosa
Published: April 2023

En aquest article pretenem demostrar que les dones durant la Guerra Civil van transgredir espais masculins com lluitar en el front com milicianes, treballar en fàbriques d’armes o desenvolupar la seua pròpia autonomia sense ser tutoritzades pels homes en associacions com Dones Antifeixistes, Unión de Muchachas o Dones Lliures. Aquestes noves activitats contribuiran a aprofundir en el camí de l’emancipació femenina. No obstant, en els discursos i treballs que duen a cap les dones en la rereguarda s’apel·larà a la maternitat social. L’escenari que hem escollit son les ciutats de Madrid i de Castelló, que en la Guerra Civil foren dos zones de resistència republicana i on es va demostrar la capacitat mobilitzadora de les dones.
Las mujeres del POUM: una introducción a su activismo político en Castellón
Authors: Alcón Sornichero Eva
Published: April 2023

Una de las zonas fuera de Cataluña donde el Bloque Obrero y Campesino (BOC) y posteriormente el Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista (POUM) tuvieron mayor implantación fue en la provincia de Castellón. En ambas organizaciones militaban también las mujeres. Fue la catalana Pilar Santiago, del Secretariado Femenino del POUM (SFPOUM) la encargada de recorrer los pueblos de Castellón como oradora, y animar a las mujeres para que participaran al lado de sus compañeros en el mismo proyecto revolucionario durante la Segunda República y la Guerra Civil. En Castellón militantes del POUM como Josefa Vilar, Margarita Gramaje, y Luisa Sanz difundieron sus ideales a través de artículos en el semanario Juventud Roja. El trabajo de las mujeres en la retaguardia y la condena de la prostitución, serán los temas tratados con mayor insistencia por ellas. Con los sucesos de Mayo del 37 y la clandestinidad del POUM, las mujeres sufrirán la doble represión al igual que sus compañeros, primero la estalinista, y posteriormente la franquista.
El Partit Obrer d’Unificació Marxista en la resistència a França: Procés de Montauban. Serveis d’Evasió: el grup Martín
Authors: Pagès i Blanch Pelai
Published: April 2023

El Partit Obrer d’Unificació del Marxista fou el primer partit que, després de la derrota a la guerra civil espanyola, el 1939, va patir una intensa repressió per part dels col·laboracionistes amb l’Alemanya nazi que havien format un govern a Vichy. La direcció del POUM va ser detinguda a Montauban el febrer de 1941 i va ser jutjada per un Tribunal Militar el mes de novembre, condemnant la majoria dels seus membres a llargues condemnes de presó. A desgrat de tot, alguns es varen poder escapolir i van poder sumar-se a la resistència. Un dels dirigents que no va ser detingut fou Josep Rovira, que ben aviat es va sumar també a la resistència contra l’ocupació nazi posant en funcionament una xarxa d’evasió coneguda com a “grup Martín”. Es tractava de recuperar aviadors o paracaigudistes aliats que queien en territori francès ocupat pels nazis i treure’ls del país a través de la frontera amb Espanya. El grup d’evasió Martín fou dels pocs que varen existir en territori francès.
Las canciones alemanas de las Brigadas Internacionales: entre el fervor, el idealismo y la represión comunista
Authors: Acosta López Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Este artículo trata de explorar los recursos y las intencionalidades de las canciones que Hanns Eisler y Ernst Busch compusieron o interpretaron para los alemanes integrados en las Brigadas Internacionales durante la Guerra Civil Española. Esas canciones debían procurar engrosar una cultura del combatiente alemán, pero también estarían en relación con los propósitos y necesidades del comunismo de línea estalinista.
La comisión de encuesta sobre los bombardeos aéreos en poblaciones civiles
Authors: Ruiz-Núñez Juan-Boris
Published: April 2023

La no intervención produjo un fuerte perjuicio para la República durante la guerra civil española, al mismo tiempo que favorecía los intereses rebeldes. Para intentar romperla, los distintos gobiernos antifascistas promovieron políticas internacionales encaminadas a acabar con el boicot mediante la presión sobre Reino Unido y Francia, principalmente. En este sentido se impulsó la creación de una comisión que analizara si los bombardeos habían tenido como objetivo a la población civil. Esta Comisión se conformó gracias a la voluntad del Gobierno británico, consciente de la preocupación de su opinión pública frente a los peligros relativos a los ataques aéreos. De esta forma, se realizaron una serie de misiones a petición del Gobierno republicano para determinar la naturaleza de los bombardeos realizados por la Aviación sublevada.
Didáctica de la historia de la guerra civil española
Authors: Hernàndez Cardona Francesc-Xavier , Feliu torruella Maria
Published: April 2023

La Didáctica de la Historia de la Guerra Civil española tiene como objeto dar a conocer, de manera comprensible, a horizontes destinatarios amplios, y en contextos formales y no formales de enseñanza y aprendizaje, los saberes y conocimientos que sobre el conflicto han generado las ciencias y disciplinas que estudian el pasado, principalmente la Historia y la Arqueología. La Didáctica de la Historia de la Guerra Civil española se fundamenta en el conocimiento científico que aportan las evidencias de todo tipo y que pueden presentarse a partir de estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje diversas.
La Barcelona d’ERC, 1931-1939. Imatge i Patrimoni
Authors: Íñiguez Gràcia David , Wilson Daily Ann E.
Published: April 2023

La victòria republicana del 14 d’abril de 1931 va comportar l’hegemonia a Catalunya del republicanisme que va poder articular el control sobre la nova Generalitat i sobre l’Ajuntament de Barcelona per construir una nova capital per un país emergent. En pocs anys, durant el parèntesi republicà de 1931-1939, Barcelona va conèixer canvis urbanístics, socials i culturals extraordinaris. L’article proposa un recorregut per la materialitat que ens ha perviscut de la Barcelona emergent dels anys 30. La ruta compren llocs de significació política, espais que es van significar des del punt de vista cultural, elements que van respondre a l’interès social del moment, enclavaments urbanístics, espais de guerra. Tot plegat una rellevant herència que encara avui tipifica el caràcter de la Ciutat.
Primera Jornada Professional de recreadors. Biblioteca Joan Maluquer i Viladot. Artesa de Segre. 29 de juny de 2019
Authors: Solans Guardiola Fina
Published: April 2023

Els entorns i grups de recreació entrats en la Guerra Civil espanyola han crescut en els darrers anys. Tot plegat ha suposat un desenvolupament desigual que ha provocat disfuncions en tots els aspectes. Tanmateix l’esforç per establir criteris i buscar la continuació han estat constant. En aquest sentit la reunió de grups efectuada a Artesa de Segre el juny del 2019 esdevingué un referent quant a debat i establiment de denominadors comuns.
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy long-range detection investigation based on the alternating coupling of a surface plasmonic array and dielectric waveguide
Authors: Lai Chunhong , Zhang Zhijun , Jiang Xiaoming , Wen Jing , Zeng Cheng , Li Yuanrui
Published: April 2023

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is widely used to detect
low-concentration samples in biology, medicine, etc. We design and
theoretically investigate a SERS sensor with a surface plasmonic array
coupled alternately with a dielectric waveguide. The effect of the
incident angle on the coupling efficiency of an evanescent field is
systematically studied. The results show that the maximum evanescent
field coupling efficiency can be obtained at an incident angle of 66°.
The proposed SERS sensor has a transmission length of 1.027 cm
and a high enhancement performance with an enhancement factor of 1.574×104 at a wavelength of 633 nm. The
integration of this SERS sensor with a metal array and a dielectric
waveguide prevents the direct illumination of the sample molecules by
the excited light. Furthermore, the long-range nondestructive
detection of the SERS signals of the low-concentration sample
molecules can be achieved.
Efficient compressed sensing reconstruction for 3D fluorescence microscopy using OptoMechanical Modulation Tomography (OMMT) with a 1+2D regularization
Authors: Marelli Francois , Liebling Michael
Published: April 2023

OptoMechanical Modulation Tomography (OMMT) exploits compressed sensing to reconstruct high resolution microscopy volumes from fewer measurement images compared to exhaustive section sampling in conventional light sheet microscopy. Nevertheless, the volumetric reconstruction process is computationally expensive, making it impractically slow to use on large-size images, and prone to generating visual artefacts. Here, we propose a reconstruction approach that uses a 1+2D Total Variation regularization that does not generate such artefacts and is amenable to efficient implementation using parallel computing. We evaluate our method for accuracy and scaleability on simulated and experimental data. Using a high quality, but computationally expensive, Plug-and-Play (PnP) method that uses the BM4D denoiser as a benchmark, we observe that our approach offers an advantageous trade-off between speed and accuracy.
Boundary vector cells in the goldfish central telencephalon encode spatial information
Authors: Cohen Lear , Vinepinsky Ehud , Donchin Opher , Segev Ronen
Published: April 2023

Navigation is one of the most fundamental cognitive skills for the survival of fish, the largest vertebrate class, and almost all other animal classes. Space encoding in single neurons is a critical component of the neural basis of navigation. To study this fundamental cognitive component in fish, we recorded the activity of neurons in the central area of the goldfish telencephalon while the fish were freely navigating in a quasi-2D water tank embedded in a 3D environment. We found spatially modulated neurons with firing patterns that gradually decreased with the distance of the fish from a boundary in each cell’s preferred direction, resembling the boundary vector cells found in the mammalian subiculum. Many of these cells exhibited beta rhythm oscillations. This type of spatial representation in fish brains is unique among space-encoding cells in vertebrates and provides insights into spatial cognition in this lineage.
Socioeconomic and urban-rural inequalities in the population-level double burden of child malnutrition in the East and Southern African Region
Authors: Caleyachetty Rishi , Kumar Niraj S. , Bekele Hana , Manaseki-Holland Semira
Published: April 2023

Socioeconomic and urban-rural inequalities in the population-level double burden of child malnutrition threatens global nutrition targets 2025, especially in East and Southern Africa. We aimed to quantify these inequalities from nationally representative household surveys in the East and Southern African region. 13 Demographic and Health Surveys between 2006 and 2018 including 72,231 children under five years old were studied. Prevalence of stunting, wasting and overweight (including obesity) were disaggregated by wealth quintiles, maternal education categories and urban-rural residence for visual inspection of inequalities. The slope index of inequality (SII) and the relative index of inequality (RII) were estimated for each country. Regional estimates of child malnutrition prevalence and socioeconomic and urban-rural inequalities were generated from pooling country-specific estimates using random-effects meta-analyses. Regional stunting and wasting prevalence were higher among children living in the poorest households, with mothers with the lowest educational level and in rural areas. In contrast, regional overweight (including obesity) prevalence was higher among children living in the richest households, with mothers with the highest educational level and urban areas. This study indicates pro-poor inequalities are present in child undernutrition and pro-rich inequalities are present in child overweight including obesity. These findings re-emphasise the need for an integrated approach to tackling the population-level double burden of child malnutrition in the region. Policy makers must target specific populations that are vulnerable to child malnutrition, to avoid further widening of socioeconomic and urban-rural inequalities.
A comparison of the Netherlands, Norway and UK familial hypercholesterolemia screening programmes with implications for target setting and the UK’s NHS long term plan
Authors: Page Christopher , Zheng Huiru , Wang Haiying , Rai Taranjit Singh , O’Kane Maurice , Hart Pádraig , McKee Shane , Watterson Steven
Published: April 2023

We sought to determine the most efficacious and cost-effective strategy to follow when developing a national screening programme by comparing and contrasting the national screening programmes of Norway, the Netherlands and the UK. Comparing the detection rates and screening profiles between the Netherlands, Norway, the UK and constituent nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales) it is clear that maximising the number of relatives screened per index case leads to identification of the greatest proportion of an FH population. The UK has stated targets to detect 25% of the population of England with FH across the 5 years to 2024 with the NHS Long Term Plan. However, this is grossly unrealistic and, based on pre-pandemic rates, will only be reached in the year 2096. We also modelled the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of two screening strategies: 1) Universal screening of 1-2-year-olds, 2) electronic healthcare record screening, in both cases coupled to reverse cascade screening. We found that index case detection from electronic healthcare records was 56% more efficacious than universal screening and, depending on the cascade screening rate of success, 36%-43% more cost-effective per FH case detected. The UK is currently trialling universal screening of 1–2-year-olds to contribute to national FH detection targets. Our modelling suggests that this is not the most efficacious or cost-effective strategy to follow. For countries looking to develop national FH programmes, screening of electronic healthcare records, coupled to successful cascade screening to blood relatives is likely to be a preferable strategy to follow.
Maternity and family leave experiences among female ophthalmologists in the United States
Authors: Zimmermann Caroline M. , Kraus Courtney L. , Campbell Ashley A. , Kaleem Mona A. , Shukla Aakriti Garg , McGlumphy Elyse J.
Published: April 2023

Objective

To evaluate family and maternity leave policies and examine the social and professional impacts on female ophthalmologists

Participants

Participants were recruited through the Women in Ophthalmology online list-serv to complete a survey evaluating maternity leave policies and their impacts. Survey questions were repeated for each birth event after medical school for up to five birth events.

Results

The survey was accessed 198 times, and 169 responses were unique. Most participants were practicing ophthalmologists (92%), with a minority in residency (5%), in fellowship (1.2%), on disability/leave (0.6%), or retired (0.6%). Most participants (78%) were within their first ten years of practice. Experiences were recorded for each leave event, with 169 responses for the first leave, 120 for the second, 28 for the third, and 2 for the fourth. Nearly half of participants reported the information they received about maternity leave to be somewhat or extremely inadequate (first: 50%; second: 42%; third: 41%). Many reported a greater sense of burnout after returning to work (first: 61%, second: 58%, third: 46%). A minority of participants received full pay during the first through third maternity leave events, 39%, 27%, and 33%, respectively. About a third of participants reported being somewhat or very dissatisfied with their maternity leave experience (first: 42%, second: 35%; third: 27%).

Conclusions

Female ophthalmologists have varying experiences with maternity leave, but many encounter similar challenges. This study demonstrates that many women receive inadequate information about family leave, desire more weeks of leave, experience a wide variation in pay practices, and lack support for breastfeeding. Understanding the shared experiences of women in ophthalmology identifies areas where improvements are needed in maternity leave practices within the field to create a more supportive environment for physician mothers.
Micronutrient intake and associated factors among pregnant women in East Africa: Multilevel logistic regression analysis
Authors: Enyew Ermias Bekele , Tareke Abiyu Abadi , Dubale Abiy Tasew , Fetene Samrawit Mihret , Ahmed Mohammedjud Hassen , Feyisa Mahider Shimelis , Ngusie Habtamu Setegn
Published: April 2023

Background

Micronutrient deficiencies during pregnancy pose significant public health issues, considering the potential for negative consequences not only during pregnancy but also throughout life. Anemia in pregnant women is becoming a significant problem in developing countries, with scientific evidence indicating that 41.8 percent of women worldwide suffer from anemia. As a result, investigating the pooled prevalence and factors associated with micronutrient intake among pregnant women in East Africa is critical to alleviate the burden of micronutrient deficiency among pregnant women.

Method

The pooled prevalence of micronutrient intake with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was reported and presented in a forest plot for East Africa Countries using STATA version 14.1. Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC), Likelihood Ratio (LR) test, Median Odds Ratio (MOR), and deviance (-2LLR) values were used for model comparison and fitness. Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) and p-value ≤0.05 in the multilevel logistic model were used to declare significant factors associated with micronutrient intake.

Result

The pooled prevalence of micronutrient intake in East African countries was 36.07% (95% CI: 35.82%, 36.33%). In the multilevel logistic regression model, women from the highest wealth quintile were 1.06 [AOR = 1.09, 95%CI: 1.00, 1.11] more likely to take micronutrients compared to their counterparts. Mothers who attained primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education had 1.20 times [AOR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.15, 1.26], 1.28 times [AOR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.19, 1.36] and 1.22 times [AOR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.38] more likely take micronutrient compared to mothers who attained no education, respectively.

Conclusion

The overall prevalence of micronutrient intake in East Africa was low. Only 36% of the study participants had micronutrient intake practice. Socioeconomic factors (education level, and household wealth status) have been shown to influence micronutrient intake. Therefore, it is necessitates the continuation of ongoing projects as well as the development of fresh ones that concentrate on these variables and include effective treatments and programs, especially among underprivileged and vulnerable populations.
Ethical issues in big data: A qualitative study comparing responses in the health and higher education sectors
Authors: Braunack-Mayer Annette , Carolan Lucy , Street Jackie , Ha Tam , Fabrianesi Belinda , Carter Stacy
Published: April 2023

Introduction

The health and higher education sectors are increasingly using large administrative datasets for secondary purposes. Both sectors experience ethical challenges in the use of big data. This study identifies and explores how these two sectors are responding to these ethical challenges.

Objectives and approach

Through in-depth qualitative interviews, we asked 18 key Australian stakeholders using or sharing big data in the health and higher education sectors to identify the ethical, social and legal issues associated with big data use and their views on how to build ethical policies in this area.

Results

There was strong agreement between participants in the two sectors in a number of areas. All participants believed in the benefits of data usage and recognised the importance of privacy, transparency and consent, and the duties for data custodians which followed from these principles. However, there were also significant differences. The participants in the two sectors took different views on what data are for, what benefits data should provide, who should benefit and how, and the imagined unit of analysis for working with data. Broadly, participants from the higher education sector approached these questions with individual students in mind, while health sector informants approached these questions with collectives, groups, or publics in mind. In deciding what to do, the health participants drew principally on a shared toolkit of legislative, regulatory and ethical instruments, and higher education participants on a culture of duties towards individuals.

Conclusion / implications

The health and higher education sectors are responding to ethical challenges in the use of big data in different, but potentially complementary, ways.
A phenotype driven integrative framework uncovers molecular mechanisms of a rare hereditary thrombophilia
Authors: Malod-Dognin Noël , Ceddia Gaia , Gvozdenov Maja , Tomić Branko , Dunjić Manevski Sofija , Djordjević Valentina , Pržulj Nataša
Published: April 2023

Antithrombin resistance is a rare subtype of hereditary thrombophilia caused by prothrombin gene variants, leading to thrombotic disorders. Recently, the Prothrombin Belgrade variant has been reported as a specific variant that leads to antithrombin resistance in two Serbian families with thrombosis. However, due to clinical data scarcity and the inapplicability of traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS), a broader perspective on molecular and phenotypic mechanisms associated with the Prothrombin Belgrade variant is yet to be uncovered. Here, we propose an integrative framework to address the lack of genomic samples and support the genomic signal from the full genome sequences of five heterozygous subjects by integrating it with subjects’ phenotypes and the genes’ molecular interactions. Our goal is to identify candidate thrombophilia-related genes for which our subjects possess germline variants by focusing on the resulting gene clusters of our integrative framework. We applied a Non-negative Matrix Tri-Factorization-based method to simultaneously integrate different data sources, taking into account the observed phenotypes. In other words, our data-integration framework reveals gene clusters involved with this rare disease by fusing different datasets. Our results are in concordance with the current literature about antithrombin resistance. We also found candidate disease-related genes that need to be further investigated. CD320, RTEL1, UCP2, APOA5 and PROZ participate in healthy-specific or disease-specific subnetworks involving thrombophilia-annotated genes and are related to general thrombophilia mechanisms according to the literature. Moreover, the ADRA2A and TBXA2R subnetworks analysis suggested that their variants may have a protective effect due to their connection with decreased platelet activation. The results show that our method can give insights into antithrombin resistance even if a small amount of genetic data is available. Our framework is also customizable, meaning that it applies to any other rare disease.