bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La percepción de la cultura en el aula en función de la variable género en alumnos y profesores
Authors: Di Giusto Valle Cristina , Martin Palacio Maria Eugenia , Dapelo Pellerano Bianca
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la percepción y deseo de cultura emprendedora en profesores y alumnos en función de la variable género. Para ello se sigue el modelo de análisis Cultuala formulado por Martín del Buey de la Universidad de Oviedo y desarrollado por su equipo de investigación, bajo la dirección de la Doctora María Eugenia Martín Palacio de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. La muestra del profesorado es de 176 participantes de 16 centros educativos. En relación al género, el 66.5% son profesoras y el 32.4% profesores. Por otro lado, la muestra de estudiantes está formada por 2308 participantes de 18 centros educativos: 1101 hombres (47.7%) y 1203 mujeres (52.1%). La procedencia de la muestra se distribuye en 1922 estudiantes de Asturias (83.3%), 372 de Castilla y León (16.1%) y 14 de Cantabria (0.6%). Los resultados indican que en el profesorado no se han encontrado diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la percepción que tienen de sus desempeños académicos ni en el deseo de una mejora de los mismos. En los alumnos se ha encontrado diferencias tanto en la percepción de los desempeños docentes en el aula como en el deseo de cambio de los mismos por parte de sus profesores. No obstante, en cuanto a la percepción que tienen los alumnos respecto a los aspectos relacionados con la finalidad educativa no existen diferencias de género y tampoco existen en cuanto al deseo de una mejora del escenario educativo. Además, se evidencia que el deseo de mejora de la realidad percibida siempre es superior, y que tanto las medias de profesoras como de alumnas son siempre ligeramente superiores a las de los hombres.
La cultura emprendedora percibida y deseada en el aula por los alumnos de educación secundaria.
Authors: Dapelo Pellerano Bianca , Avilés Dávila Andrés Fernando , Flores Castillo Francis Edie
Published: August 2019

Se presentan los resultados obtenidos tras la aplicación de los instrumentos expuestos en lacomunicación primera de este simposio.La muestra de estudiantes estuvo formada por 2308 participantes de 18 centros educativos. El 73.6% de los discentes (1698 estudiantes) pertenecían a institutos públicos, el 23.5% (542 estudiantes) a centros concertados, y el 2.9% (68 estudiantes) a centros privados. De estos, 1101 eran hombres (47.7%) y 1203 mujeres (52.1%), encontrándose 4 personas sin indicar su género (0.2%), El 16.5% de 1º ESO; el 14.4% de 2º ESO; el 13% de 3º ESO; el 20.4% de 4ºESO; 21.9% de 1º Bachillerato; y el 13.7% de 2º Bachillerato. La edad del alumnado fluctúa de 10 a 18 años, siendo la media 14.84 y la desviación típica 1.77. En cuanto a la procedencia, la muestra estuvo formada por 1922 estudiantes de Asturias (83.3%), 372 de Castilla y León (16.1%) y 14 de Cantabria (0.6%),La valoración de la cultura emprendedora percibida en las aulas por parte de los alumnos sesitúa en torno a puntuaciones medias tanto en su valoración global como en relación a la finalidad de la educación, procesos de enseñanza, procesos de aprendizaje y escenario educativo. La valoración de la cultura emprendedora deseada en las aulas por parte del alumnado es superior a la percibida, tanto de forma global como en relación a la finalidad de la educación, procesos de enseñanza, procesos de aprendizaje y escenario educativo. Las diferencias detectadas entre la cultura percibida y la cultura deseada en las aulas son significativas. Estos resultados revelan que los alumnos perciben en sus centros unos desempeños docentes en torno a los paradigmas cognitivos y humanísticos y que apuestan por ello al indicar deseos de mejora en estos desempeños, y estos deseos son al alza y estadísticamente significativos respecto a los percibidos.
Preparation of s/o/w emulsion using SPG membrane v1
Authors: Yasui Daisuke
Published: August 2019

Solid-in-oil-in-water emulsion of miriplatin is prepared by pushing miriplatin suspension through 20 μm SPG membrane (SPG technology) using a syringe pump. 0.8w% HCO solution is used as a outer aqueous phase.
DNA extraction (Qiagen DNEasy Blood and Tissue Kit) v1
Authors: D Russell Imani , G. Larson [Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Joanna , von May Rudolf , A. Holmes Iris , Y. James Timothy , R. Davis Rabosky Alison
Published: August 2019

Protocol for extracting DNA from amphibian skin swabs using the Qiagen DNeasy blood and Tissue Kit.
Quantitative PCR (TaqMan reagents) v1
Authors: D. Russell Imani , G. Larson Joanna , von May Rudolf , A. Holmes Iris , Y. James Timothy , R. Davis Rabosky Alison
Published: August 2019

Method for quantitative (real-time) PCR using TaqMan reagents
Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) protocol v1
Authors: D. Russell Imani , G. Larson Joanna , von May Rudolf , A. Holmes Iris , Y. James Timothy , R. Davis Rabosky Alison
Published: August 2019

Procedure for multilocus sequence typing (MLST) from amphibian skin swabs using Sanger sequencing.
Isolation of Nuclei from Frozen Human Peripheral Nerve v1
Authors: Chamessian Alexander
Published: August 2019

This protocol details the efficient isolation of intact nuclei from frozen peripheral nerve from human (e.g. sciatic, tibial, etc.)
CONSUMO DE ANTI-INFLAMATÓRIOS ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS: um alerta para o uso racional
Authors: Bezerra Daniel Sarmento , Cavalcanti Tânia Regina Ferreira , Pinto Danielle Serafim , Nogueira Waléria Bastos De Andrade Gomes , Bonzi André Ricardo Bezerra
Published: August 2019

Os Anti-inflamatórios não-esteroides (AINES) são usados em diversos distúrbios imunológicos e inflamatórios. O seu emprego, entretanto, tem sido feito, na maioria das vezes, de forma abusiva, causando grandes impactos na sociedade, inclusive mortes. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar o perfil do consumo de anti-inflamatórios, antipiréticos e analgésicos entre estudantes de medicina de uma Faculdade da rede privada de João Pessoa-PB, alertando-se para a necessidade do uso racional destes medicamentos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo com caráter descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com discentes do curso de medicina da Faculdade de Medicina Nova Esperança e contou com a participação de 42 alunos do primeiro e segundo períodos do referido curso. O estudo contemplou um questionário estruturado, dividido em duas partes: Parte I – dados de identificação dos participantes e Parte II – dados referentes ao uso de anti-inflamatórios, analgésicos e antitérmicos. A pesquisa foi aprovadaelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa FACENE/FAMENEno método quantitativo. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva através de frequência absoluta (número) e relativa (percentual), utilizando parâmetros de estatística descritiva. Dentre os estudantes entrevistados a grande maioria relatou utilizar ao menos 2 medicamentos ao mesmo tempo com certa frequência. Integraram a pesquisa os seguintes medicamentos: paracetamol, dipirona, ibuprofeno e ácido acetilsalicílico, sendo o mais consumido o paracetamol. Ademais, 32 estudantes revelaram utilizar medicamentos sem prescrição médica o que gera preocupação acerca dos fatores que possam ser melhorados para que haja uma utilização mais racional destes medicamentos.
ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE MENTAL VOLTADA PARA MULHERES NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Leal Dantas Luana Adrielle , Solano Lorrainy Da Cruz , Oliveira Lucídio Clebeson de
Published: August 2019

A atenção básica é classificada como a principal forma de acesso do usuário ao Sistema Único de Saúde, proporcionando ações coletivas e individuais, visando à promoção e proteção à saúde, bem como o diagnóstico precoce, adesão ao tratamento e reabilitação. Objetiva-se realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca da presença da população feminina no serviço de atenção básica, proveniente de queixas relacionadas à saúde mental. Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico, realizado no período de 2011 a 2018, nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo e Medline. Utilizou-se os descritores: assistência à saúde, transtornos mentais e saúde da mulher. Como critérios de inclusão adotou-se: artigos publicados no período de 2011 a 2018, que possua consistência metodológica e que abragem a temática, excluindo os que não atendessem aos critérios citados. Foram encontrados na pré-análise 146 artigos e, após a leitura dos títulos e resumos excluídos os que não atenderam a temática proposta, sendo selecionado 20 artigos e destes, somente 16 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Foi realizada uma análise temática de conteúdo, proposta por Bardin,sendo identificadas três categorias, violência moral, sexual e doméstica, Transtornos mentais mais prevalentes e Uso de álcool e outras drogas. A violência psicológica possui a maior prevalência, seguido pela violência física, possuindo como fatores determinantes o baixo nível de escolaridade, a situação conjugal, histórico materno de violência por parceiro íntimo e uso de drogas, e por fim, a violência sexual, tida como o terceiro tipo mais predominante, associada à renda familiar, predispondo o desenvolvimento dos transtornos mentais comuns, além do uso abusivo de psicofármacos, estresse, ansiedade e problemas conjugais. Neste sentido, entende-se que as mulheres em sofrimento mental possuem inúmeras razões que desencadeiam seu estado de saúde, estando à violência e o abuso no consumo de álcool e outras drogas, dentre os fatores mais relacionados à etiologia dos transtornos mentais.
Neonatal septicemia: bacteriological profile in a tertiary level hospital in South India
Authors: Vijayan Soja , Narayanan Deepa S. , Velayudhan Nair Gopalan A.
Published: August 2019

Background: Early onset bacterial sepsis remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and death. The choice of antibiotic for an infant with sepsis depends on the predominant bacterial pathogens and the antibiotic susceptibility profiles for the microorganisms causing disease in a particular geographic region. The purpose of this study was to analyze the bacteriological profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of neonatal septicemia in our neonatal unit.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study carried was out at the NICU of a tertiary level hospital in South India for a period of one year.Results: Clinically suspected septicemia comprised 18.14% of total NICU admissions. Organism was isolated by blood culture in 14.9% of cases. The most common organisms causing septicemia were Coagulase negative Staphylococci, Klebsiella and Staphylococcus aureus. Gram positive isolates were most sensitive to Vancomycin (100%) while the gram negative isolates were most sensitive to Amikacin. Resistance to Crystalline Penicillin, Ampicillin  and 3rd generation cephalosporins was high.Conclusions: The most common organism isolated in septicemia was Coagulase negative staphylococcus in our NICU. Gram positive isolates were most sensitive to Vancomycin (100%) while the gram negative isolates were most sensitive to Amikacin. High resistance to commonly used antibiotics is worrisome. There should be a constant surveillance of the common microbes and their sensitivity pattern in each NICU and the antibiotic protocols should be periodically reviewed. Rational use of antibiotics and preventive measures like hand washing is the need of the hour.
Dyslipidemia and oxidative stress are causative factors for atherosclerosis changes in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Varma B. H. V. K. Praveen , Rao T. Madhusudhana , Raju D. S. S. K.
Published: August 2019

Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading cause of death in chronic kidney disease. The increased cardiovascular mortality observed in all stages of Chronic kidney disease patients.  In hemodialysis cardiovascular mortality is more than 60%. In hemodialysis dyslipidemia contribute for the triggering of atherosclerosis.  Endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress are serves as main precursor for the progression of atherosclerosis. So the present study was aimed at studying lipid profile and oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients.Methods: A cross sectional study carried out over a 2 year period in Department Nephrology and General Medicine OPD, MIMS, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India. A total of 60 hemodialysis patients are included. In all the participants Lipid profile, SOD, MDA and Serum Nitrate was measured.   Results: There is a significantly increased levels of serum triglycerides and VLDL in hemodialysis patients when compared with Control. The HDL-C was significant Lower in hemodialysis patients when compared with control. The serum total cholesterol and LDL-C not shown any significant change. The Serum MDA and Serum Nitrate was significantly higher in hemodialysis patients compared with Control and it is statistically significant (p<0.001). Whereas the serum SOD value was significantly decreased in hemodialysis patients when compared with control and it is statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Present study finding suggested that the incidence of atherosclerosis changes are higher in hemodialysis patients. Early detection and correction of atherosclerosis changes can help us to reducing the deleterious effects.
Anemia and inflammation, a link between end stage kidney disease and left ventricular hypertrophy
Authors: Rao T. Madhusudhana , Varma B. H. V. K. Praveen , Raju D. S. S. K.
Published: August 2019

Background: Based on Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Chronic Kidney Disease patients are classified into five stages. It starts with early stage of CKD and finally ends with End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD). Anemia and inflammation are major medical complication in End Stage Kidney Disease and leads cardio vascular complications like LVH.Methods: A cross sectional study carried out over a 2 year period in Department Nephrology and General Medicine OPD, MIMS, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India 120 in which 60 are normal healthy individuals and 60 are End stage kidney Disease. In all the participants Serum creatinine, blood urea, Serum Iron, TIBC, TSAT% Serum ferritin, Serum CRP, IL-6 and TNF-α was measured. All the EDTA blood samples were analyzed for complete blood count. Results: The diagnostic criteria for CKD like blood urea and serum creatinine were significantly higher in ESKD. There is a significantly increased level of Left ventricular mass index in ESKD when compared with Control. The mean erythrocyte indices are decreased in ESKD. The mean serum iron, TIBC and TSAT% decreased ESKD. Whereas serum ferritin significant increase in ESKD group and the mean serum CRP IL-6 and TNF-α significant increase in ESKD group when compared with controlConclusion: Present study finding suggested that there is a raised inflammatory marker in ESKD patients due to inflammation and it further changes serum ferritin, serum iron and TIBC. The above altered factors leads to changes in erythrocyte indices and leads to anemia which ends with cardiovascular complication like Left Ventricular Hypertrophy.
Dermoid cyst over the left sphenoid in a child: a rare case report
Authors: Kumar Andrews Navin , Shivpuri Anubhav , Mehta Sandeep , Sambyal Shanender Singh
Published: August 2019

In this case report a bony swelling was noticed clinically which had a cystic presentation in CT imaging. After surgical removal it was sent for histopathological examination and was diagnosed as dermoid cyst. Dermoid cyst is rarely encountered lesions of head and neck region so most frequently misdiagnosed. Though this lesion is very rare but should be considered as a differential diagnosis while evaluation cystic lesions of head and neck region.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tedavisinde Neurofeedback Eğitimi
Authors: YAYLACI Ferhat , ÖZEK ERKURAN Handan , ÇETİN Fatih Hilmi , KARA Halil
Published: August 2019

Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB), dikkatsizlik, hiperaktivite ve dürtüsellik ile ayırt edilen, çocukluk çağının en sık görülen psikiyatrik bozukluklarından biridir. Nörobiyolojik bir hastalık olarak kabul edilen ve tedavi gerektiren bu bozuklukta ilaç tedavileri en etkili tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Buna ek olarak, belirtilerin en iyi şekilde azaltılması ve genel işlevselliğin iyileştirilmesi için ilaç ve farmakolojik olmayan girişimlerin birlikte kullanıldığı tedavi yaklaşımları da önerilmektedir. Neurofeedback, farmakolojik olmayan tedavi yaklaşımları arasında 1970'lerin başından beri DEHB’de bir tedavi stratejisi olarak kendisini göstermektedir. Erken çalışmalar neurofeedback’in etkinliğine yönelik olumlu sonuçlar bildirmektedir. Ancak, iyi tasarlanmış güncel çalışmalar ve meta-analizlerden gelen veriler bu olumlu sonuçlara  şüphe getirmektedir.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN DISORIENTASI SISWA DALAM BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Misdar Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Student learning situations in schools do not always benefit psychologically for certain students and teachers, because there are attitudes and behaviors of students that show contradiction with should occur. Ideally, the student should seriously study but is sometimes shown by aberrant behavior. Student learning orientation should focus on achieving success, get maximum achievement in a school, but sometimes fact justeri on the contrary, studying student no more just doing duty for the sake of pleasing parent and reach social status finished school. What is described above, the emergence is not without cause, the attitude of disorientation of students' learning in school is basically sourced from internal students themselves rather than from external factors. Students' disorientation in learning does not just appear, but arises from a cause, among them is the negative cycle of academic development experienced by students, low perceptions of learning, and effort in learning is very low. The adverse effects of these three factors will also affect students' attitudes toward learning, such as the use of ego in learning is greater than the logic, avoidance of challenges, such as dislike of difficulties, because it does not like to something hard and become a heavy burden for the brain , So can not measure the success and failure in learning. The consequences of it all have an effect on their behavior, such as tend to be difficult   to   control   to   learn   by   the   teacher, ignorance of the teacher and the lesson, likes to belittle the lesson learned, the less attention to the lesson   and   sometimes   show   the   destructive behavior when facing the  excessive challenge in learning, So the challenge he likes to be physically fit is not an intellectual challenge. In order to provide solutions to the attitudes and behaviors of students as described above, there needs to be a breakthrough that can be done, at least can be done through two kinds of strategies, namely motivation strategy and emotional strategy. Both are solutions that are internal rather than external.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TK HARAPAN IBU TANAH MAS BANYUASIN
Authors: Nurrohma Nyimas
Published: August 2019

This study found that first, the kindergarten strategy in developing the early childhood religious activities in Harapan Ibu Tanah Banyuasin kindergarten was pursued by establishing the development of the religious activities of the AUD that wanted to be internalized, establishing the form of its assessment, planning daily habituation along with its religious activity programs, applying Development of religious activities, awaken to all teachers of important roles and responsibilities in achieving the goal of developing religious activities in early childhood, as well as cooperating with the guardian of students in the development of early childhood religious activities in the kindergarten. Then the second discovery, finding the learning method used that is using exemplary methods, habituation, attention and supervision, methods of advice, game methods and story methods. Then the third finding, The supporting factor in developing the early childhood religious activities in kindergarten Harapan Ibu Tanah Mas Banyuasin is the awareness of the classroom teachers on the importance of the development of early childhood religious activities, the presence of good facilities and infrastructure, the establishment of harmonious cooperation between The school and parents in terms of developing the early childhood religious activities, the attention of both teachers and parents, the happiness of learners as well as inhibiting in developing the early childhood religious activities of the absence of awareness of the teacher on the importance of the development of religious activities, Lack of facilities and infrastructure, no good cooperation between parents and teachers, the lack of attention of parents and teachers in terms of religious activities of early childhood and the last absence of the happiness of learners in following the religious activities that take place.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PROGRAM GERAKAN KEPANDUAN HIZBUL WATHAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH VI PALEMBANG
Authors: Efendi Musni
Published: August 2019

Each individual is expected to have a character, because someday when an individual gathered in the community, then able to be a good man and who can be proud of. And without realizing each individual has a noble character, starting from leading himself, lead the family, or lead an organization both in the school environment, community environment, and work environment. To reveal the second side, this study formulates the following issues: (1) How to Implement Character Education Through Hizbul wathan Scouting Movement at Primary School Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang? (2) What are the factors that hamper the Implementation of Character Education through Hizbul wathan Scouting Movement at Muhammadiyah Primary School 6 Palembang? To answer that question, this research was designed with the design and implemented in Elementary School Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang. This research uses qualitative field approach that is descriptive qualitative, data collection technique using interview (wawncara) and documentation. Analytical techniques through the data reduction phase, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the field research have been found (a) Hizbul Wathan's activity at Elementary School Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang has been held since the school was established due to the instruction from Muhammadiyah Central Executive that all schools under Muhammadiyah must perform Hizbul Wathan activities. (B) the implementation of Hizbul Wathan's activities at Muhammadiyah Primary School 6 Palembang is still far from what is expected due to the many obstacles and inhibiting factors (c) in this case with the existence of various obstacles and inhibiting factors of activity hence the purpose of Hizbul Wathan activity to instill the values Leadership is also not running smoothly, but until now the teachers have tried to hold activities in accordance with the planting values of leadership as well as camping activities. To give contribution of school thinking to keep developing and improving its competence in character education implementation through hizbul wathan scouting activity, here arises concept and strategy of constructor in terms of achievement of character education result that effectively and efficient.
ANALISIS MULTIDIMENSIONAL PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI SIKAP KEAGAMAAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Rahman Arief
Published: August 2019

Keberhasilan pembelajaran tidak terlepas dari berbagai komponen yang menjadi pendukung dalam pembelajaran, dimana komponen  pendukung tersebut sudah semestinya dibuat dengan baik. Demikian juga dalam proses pembelajaran yang seharusnya menarik, agar siswa dapat memahami pembelajaran. Sikap siswa yang kurang baik salah satu faktornya dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman siswa akan materi pembelajaran akidah akhlak. Bila siswa memahami dengan baik, tentunya akan berdampak pada sikap siswa itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed methods (penelitian campuran) kualitatif-kuantitatif, dengan sequential exploratory designs, yaitu pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan pertama kali dan dianalisis, kemudian data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dan dianalisis. Metode ini  dengan bobot metode kualitatif lebih tinggi daripada kuantitatif (QUAL + quan). Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan angket, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang bersifat induktif dan teknik analisis isi untuk dokumen. Sedangkan analisis data kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran aversion therapy dan modelling bagi sikap keagamaan siswa Madrasah Aliyah Bengkulu Selatan.
KENDALA DAN PERBAIKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG IDEAL
Authors: Wanto Deri
Published: August 2019

Every era certainly has a separate challenge. In the development of the Indonesian nation from the old order to the new order era and era to the reform era that seemed to give a very clear feel and color for this nation, especially in the field of education. What has happened? Precisely education in Indonesia to get a new problem, namely the birth of "intersection" policies and "paths of problems" that run until now. Education which is a symbol of the glory and development of the nation-children that must marginalize even more Islamic Education which is part of the institutions under the auspices of the ministry of religion and remain separated in the memories of the ministries of education and culture. This paper is a form of qualitative research library with a sociological approach that sees the history and development of Islamic education at Islamic Religious Higher Education in Indonesia.
KONSEP ETIKA PESERTA DIDIK KETIKA BELAJAR DALAM KITAB TA’LIM AL-MUTA’ALLIM TARIQ AL-TA’ALLUM KARYA SYAIKH AL-ZARNUJI
Authors: Sulaiman Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Students are one component of education. Students have the potential to be developed to become established. While the factors that can develop students' self potential are themselves and their additional factors relating to parents, environment and education. Islamic education has the task of creating students to understand the purpose of attracting and understanding their work on earth. Because the education received is not only theoretical and dogmatic, but also recognition of the conceptual. Especially things related to life ethics must be owned by these students. Can be considered about ethics that can be done easily, then comes the ethical concepts of students as outlined in the discussion or ideas about matters related to the ethics of students expressed by many Muslims, one of which is the author of the book Ta'lim al-Muta ' allim Tariq al-Ta'allum, Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the type of literature study, with primary data sources Ta'lim al-Muta'allim Tariq al-Ta'allum by al-Zarnuji, and supported by secondary data sources such as journals, magazines and data discussed about the theme written in this article. The results of this study are expected to be able to arouse Muslim awareness and adjust the appropriateness of Islamic education leaders and inspire more complex and integral research on learner ethics.
POLITIK PENGUATAN INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Abror Darul
Published: August 2019

This study aims to develop scientific treasures on the focus of educational political studies that are not yet familiar in Indonesia, especially regarding the politics of strengthening Islamic education institutions Era of the Minister of Religion K.H.A. Wahid Hasyim Indonesia that has never been studied by anyone, so this study becomes important to study. This study uses "Interest Groups Theory" which has been incorporated in The Politics of Education Association (PEA) as an analysis knife  so  that it is relevant to the context of the discussion. The method in this study uses the qualitative method "Library Research" with an educational political approach with historical style. Whereas in collecting  data  obtained  do  documentation  study and interview, and data analysis technique used by qualitative circular analysis technique by describing, classifying and combining. In this study there were two important findings. First, the emergence  of a  program of  strengthening  Islamic higher  education  institutions  in  Indonesia  on  the basis of the construction of internal and external factors was the existence of the "Balance Motive" praxis by using a rational and spiritual approach which was emphasized in the concept and practice, namely the balance between science and piety, between logic and  morality,  between religious and public education, both must complement each other which is confirmed through the political program of his   institutional   notion   which is establish  a "complete Islamic University and makes  PTAIN  a   modern  embryo of  civilization under the control of the Ministry Religion. The second finding, in practice, is the interaction pattern used by the era of the Minister of Religion of K.H. A. Wahid Hasyim in the process of strengthening Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesiaisan interaction pattern of "Accommodative Compromistic  Associative",  namely the  pattern of interaction that has an indication of "balanced" synthesis with secular groups, even training with the regime, in ways that are more adaptive and prioritize stability and interests all groups by reflecting competitive, compromise, cooperative and tassammuh and tawassuth processes to reduce conflict between groups with the aim of obtaining alternative solutions.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER: KEPEDULIAN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Masduki Yusron
Published: August 2019

a Karno as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia as the founding father of this nation stressed that: This nation must be built by prioritizing character building, because this character will make Indonesia a great, advanced and dignified nation. If character development is not carried out, then the Indonesian people will become coolies. Character can be interpreted as a basic value that builds a person's personal, formed because of the influence of heredity and environmental influences, which distinguishes it from others, and is manifested in attitudes and behaviors in everyday life.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM GAMES DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL IBNU SINA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sartika Dewi
Published: August 2019

Creativity is the ability to create new ones and can be applied in problem solving. Strategies in developing children's creativity need to review four aspects of creativity, namely "personal, push, process and product." Learning that can lead to motivation and can improve student learning achievement that makes a learning process more meaningful, so students will be able to understand the material taught and be able to convert playing energy into a light of intelligence called quantum games learning. To express this side this research formulates the problem as follows: First, How is the implementation of the Quantum Games model in Early Childhood Learning at Raudhatul Athfal Ibn Sina; Second, how the creativity of Early Childhood in Raudhatul Athfal Ibn Sina; Third, how to increase the creativity of students after the implementation of Quantum Games Learning at Raudhatul Athfal Ibn Sina. This study uses a qualitative field approach that is descriptive qualitative, its analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Research results in the field have been found: First, the development of the implementation of the Quantum Games model in early childhood learning at Ibn Sina Palembang's Raudhatul Athfal still refers to the National curriculum, the language of instruction is Indonesian and the point is children are taught to play with the aim of changing children's energy smarter in thinking. Second, Early Childhood Creativity in Raudhatul Athfal Ibnu Sina Palembang, with this learning can be seen that children are more active in learning, and with this learning the child looks very excited in playing and learning among his friends trying to invite students to participate more in the teaching and learning process, is not limited to being a passive listener, but also seeing, discussing it, practicing it, and teaching it to other children. Third, the effect of the implementation of the Quantum Games Learning model on the creativity of early childhood at Raudhatul Athfal Ibnu Sina Palembang, that children appear to experience gradual changes which is certainly more than before because before applying qauntum games to children the learning spirit is lacking, qauntum learning is implemented children's games change in learning as they look very enthusiastic and ask questions and are fun for children.
MIGRAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS COMO OPORTUNIDADE INTERCULTURAL: DESAFIOS E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PASTORAIS NA PERSPECTIVA DA INTERCULTURALIDADE
Authors: Lussi Carmem
Published: August 2019

A governância e o estudo das migrações internacionais desafiam estudiosos(as) do tema, agentes que atuam com migrantes e refugiados, os pró­prios sujeitos em mobilidade e, especialmente, lideranças de instituições que fazem interface com os fenômenos relacionados aos deslocamentos populacionais. As situações consideradas emergências migratórias se multiplicam, enquanto são ainda escassos os esforços por uma compreensão das migrações como fenômeno estrutural da humanidade e oportunidade para os povos e para os sujeitos que integram os fluxos. Este artigo é uma tentativa de reflexão teológica e pastoral, inspirada na interculturalidade como categoria para a leitura e a análise dos desa­fios e das possibilidades que as migrações internacionais oferecerem e demandam de seus atores, a partir de alguns textos de Raimon Panikkar (1918-2010). O autor compreende a interculturalidade como pensamento e como práxis que incide na qualidade da convivência entre pessoas de culturas e religiões diferentes.
CASA PARA QUEM NÃO TEM LAR: UMA PERSPECTIVA BÍBLICO-TEOLÓGICA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DOS REFUGIADOS
Authors: Lima Adriano Sousa , Cazotto Terra Kenner Roger
Published: August 2019

Dialogar com os desafios contextuais e tornar a vida lugar privilegia­do de releituras da tradição bíblica faz da interpretação das Escrituras uma ação política. De outra forma, o discurso sobre a fé perderia sua relevância e acabaria respondendo a perguntas não feitas. Nesse sentido, é fundamental para a teologia bíblica ser conduzida por perguntas complexas e relacionadas às questões urgentes. Entre tantas, a movimentação migratória, os refugiados e suas implicações política, sociocultural e econômica surgem no cenário mundial como grande desafio entre as nações. Essa discussão, como mostram as recentes pesquisas, desemboca nas preocupações relacionadas às violações de direitos e da dignidade humanas. Dessa forma, para ensaiarmos uma leitura bíblica contextualizada aos desafios migratórios e a crise dos refugiados, à luz dos Direitos Humanos, o trabalho fará a descrição da história do tema em perspectivas jurídicas e sociais. Depois, tendo como contexto de análise o desenvolvimento do conceito, ensaiar-se-ão exercícios hermenêuticos a fim de propor uma teologia bíblica a partir da preocupação com a questão dos refugiados. Para isso, os termos "peregrinos", "estrangeiros" e "justiça" segundo a Bíblia Hebraica e o Novo Testamento serão fundamentais.
RELIGIÃO VIVIDA E TEOLOGIA PRÁTICA: POSSIBILIDADES DE RELACIONAMENTO NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Adam Julio Cezar
Published: August 2019

O conceito de religião vivida surge em meados do século XX como resultado da chamada virada empírica nos estudos da sociologia da religião, como uma forma de observar e ler o contexto da vida e da religião fora do âmbito estritamente institucional, normativo, tradicional e dogmático da Igreja. Com base nesse desenvolvimento, a religião vivida passa a ser para a teologia prática, em especial no contexto europeu, ao mesmo tempo uma hermenêutica, uma chave de leitura do contexto, mas também um fenômeno de manifestação do religio­so e da religião de maneira mais ampla. Este artigo pretende, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, contribuir na reflexão sobre a hermenêutica e o fenômeno da religião vivida em sua relação com a teologia prática, considerando também o contexto brasileiro e latino-americano, onde a religião, o religioso existem de forma efusiva, mas pouco observada a partir do conceito de uma religião vivida. O artigo está organizado da seguinte forma: Primeiramente, aborda-se alguns aspectos relevantes nas pesquisas sobre religião e cultura, como pano de fundo do que veio posteriormente a definir-se como religião vivida. Em seguida, se trata de conceituar religião vivida na sua relação com a teologia prática. No terceiro ponto do artigo reflete-se sobre as possibilidades de uma religião vivida no contexto brasileiro e latino-americano. Por fim, são apresentadas algumas consequências desse estudo para a teologia prática.
Characteristics of Flood Flow with Active Sediment Transport in the Sozu River Flood Hazards at the Severe Rainfall Event in July 2018
Authors: Harada Daisuke ,   International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Public Works Research Institute (PWRI) 1-6 Minamihara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8516, Japan, Nagumo Naoko , Nakamura Yousuke , Egashira Shinji
Published: August 2019

This study reveals the characteristics of flood flow with active sediment transport that caused the Sozu River flood disaster in July 2018. The results of field surveys revealed that the basin contains steep mountains and flat areas, facilitating the rapid transport of sediment produced in the mountains to downstream areas during the disaster. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of flood flow with sediment transport are conducted to realize the flood flow characteristics. As a result of the simulation, a huge amount of sediment deposition in the channel near the top of the alluvial fan increases the inundation damage at downstream areas. The results indicate that within two flood peaks during the disaster, the inundation in the second flood peak is more severe than that in the first peak, whereas the discharge of the second peak is much less than that in the first peak, caused by the reduction in the capacity of the original channel owing to the sand deposition during the first and second flood peaks.
Mortality by Age Group and Municipality in the July 2018 Torrential Rainfall
Authors: Ohara Miho ,   International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM) under the Auspices of UNESCO, Public Works Research Institute (PWRI) 1-6 Minamihara, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8516, Japan, Nagumo Naoko
Published: August 2019

The July 2018 torrential rainfall caused tremendous damage to western Japan, claiming the lives of 237 people. This research analyzed the mortality due to the disaster by age group and municipality and compared it with historical records of past wind and flood disasters. The analysis confirmed that the total death toll of 237 including 115 deaths in Hiroshima Prefecture alone was the second highest in 41 years since 1978, following 427 deaths including 294 in Nagasaki Prefecture in the Nagasaki Great Flood in 1982. The analysis also found that the mortality rate in the age group 70 years and more was extremely high in Mabi Town of Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture and Saka Town, Hiroshima Prefecture, compared with that recorded in past disasters. Moreover, the paper discusses practical target setting for future mortality reduction by comparing the mortality rates in past disasters.
Estudios de cepas de Ascosphaera apis aisladas de polenes comerciales de diferentes provincias españolas y su capacidad de producción enzimática
Authors: Tejerina M.R. , Cabana M.J. , Flores J.M. , Benitez Ahrendts M.R.
Published: August 2019

Ascosphaera apis es un hongo patógeno de larvas de abejas Apis mellifera que provoca la enfermedad cría yesificada, la cual ocasiona serios daños a las colmenas, y llega a producir graves pérdidas económicas. La enfermedad suele ser recurrente durante el periodo de lluvias y temperaturas bajas, pero también existen otros factores que predisponen a la colonia a enfermarse, como la falta de reservas proteicas, la mala ventilación dentro de la colmena y colmenas débiles, especialmente en aquellas donde no hay un uso adecuado de antimicrobianos. En este trabajo se aislaron seis cepas del hongo de pólenes comerciales proveniente de cuatro provincias españolas, que fueron conservados durante 48 meses, las mismas fueron identificadas genéticamente utilizando las regiones ITS (internal transcription espace) que codifican para ARNr 5.8S, para comprobar su viabilidad se procedió a realizar un screening enzimático in vitro de la capacidad de secreción de quitinasas y proteasas en medios convencionales, se comprobó que todas las cepas fueron viables a 30ºC y en condiciones de microaerofilia, además se demostró que las cepa están relacionadas filogenéticamente, alejadas de otros países, lo que estaría evidenciando que las esporas son transportadas entre provincias españolas. Este trabajo trae una aproximación a la viabilidad de las esporas del hongo A. apis en pólenes comerciales, para ampliar las medidas sanitarias y controlar el polen usado en la alimentación de las colmenas cuando este es escaso.
Caracterización de la cabra criolla en la sub-provincia Volcanes de Colima y su sistema de producción
Authors: Macedo Barragán R.J. , Abarca Vargas D. , Arredondo Ruiz V. , Hernandez Rivera J.A.
Published: August 2019

Se caracterizó el sistema de producción y la cabra criolla en la sub-provincia fisiográfica Volcanes de Colima. Se aplicaron 22 cuestionarios para obtener una descripción del productor, de la unidad y del sistema de producción y se realizó una caracterización faneróptica a 371 cabrasen edad reproductiva. La información se analizó usando estadística descriptiva y análisis de Componentes Principales y de Cluster Jerárquico. Las unidades de producción se orientan a la producción de carne, cuentan con una superficie y un hato promedio de 10.90 ha y 36 cabezas respectivamente. No existe manejo reproductivo, un 95% de los productores desparasita sus animales y solo el 55% los vacuna. Un 95% de las unidades productivas solo utiliza mano de obra familiar, 32% cuenta con camino de acceso asfaltado y 77% con energía eléctrica. Los productores tienen en promedio 55 años de edad, baja escolaridad, 14 años de experiencia en la cría de ganado caprino, no cuentan con acceso a financiamiento ni a asistencia. En promedio se comercializan al año 15 cabezas por productor, con un precio promedio cercano a los $33.50 por kilogramo. En la región predominan las cabras con una capa combinada blanca y café, pelo corto y uniforme, cornamenta en forma de espiral, perfil fronto-nasal recto, orejas colgantes, mucosas negras, sin presencia de mamellas y perilla. Presentan mayoritariamente ubre de tipo globular, poco profunda, con ligamento suspensorio medio poco marcado y pezones con implantación vertical.
Capacidade de suporte mínima para desenvolvimento da microbiota ruminal
Authors: Araújo R.A. , Rodrigues R.C. , Costa C.S. , Santos F.N.S. , Costa C.O. , Silva I.R.
Published: August 2019

Foi avaliada a degradabilidade in situ da matéria seca (DMS) de duas cultivares de Urochloa brizantha cvs. Xaraés e Piatã em seus respectivos componentes: folhas e haste, no mesmo período de incubação de 6 horas e a diferentes níveis de suplementação com concentrado com base na porcentagem de peso vivo (PV) animal. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições em arranjo fatorial 4x2 (quatro níveis de concentrado na dieta animal 0,0%, 0,33%, 0,67% e 1,0% PV por duas cultivares de Urochloa brizantha). Foi observado que o DMS das folhas de capim Piatã não diferiu quando o animal consumiu o concentrado em níveis 0,0%, 0,33% e 0,67%, para as hastes, o nível de 0,00% PV apresentou menor DMS. As folhas do capim Xaraés apresentaram menor DMS no consumo de concentrado em 1,0% PV e no colmo os maiores valores foram nos níveis 0,00 %, 0,33 % e 0,67% PV. Realizada a equação de regressão foram obtidos maiores valores de concentrado aliados a maior DMS das forrageiras. Para a haste do capim Xaraés o nível ideal de suplementação foi 0,38% do PV de concentrado. Já para as folhas este valor foi 0,41% PV. Para o capim Piatã, os valores de folha e colmo foram de 0,62% e 0,44% PV, respectivamente.
Modelo bioeconómico de esquila única en el manejo de la fibra de vicuña
Authors: Quispe D.M. , Lavado K.
Published: August 2019

La vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) es un camélido sudamericano que se distribuye a lo largo de Cordillera de los Andes, con una mayor concentración de la población en el altiplano Perú - Bolivia, norte de Chile y Argentina. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los valores del máximo técnico (edad máxima de esquila), óptimo técnico (edad de mayor producción de fibra) y óptimo económico (periodicidad de esquila) para la esquila de la fibra de vicuña en función al modelo bioeconomico basado en la información del Centro Nacional de Conservación de Camélidos Sudamericanos sede Cala-Cala, en la provincia San Antonio de Putina, región Puno, Perú. El modelo bioeconómico corresponde a la esquila única a precio constante bajo cinco escenarios para tasas de descuento (niveles de rentabilidad) desde el 9% al 30%, en ello, se determinan los valores del máximo técnico, óptimo técnico y óptimo económico. Los resultados mostraron que el valor del máximo técnico para vicuñas hembras corresponde a 15.8 años, en tanto que para vicuñas machos alcanza 17.76 años, lo anterior evidencia que las vicuñas machos viven más que las vicuñas hembras, ello se explica a factores ambientales en el caso de las vicuñas hembras. Asimismo, se observa que, en un escenario donde la unidad productora de fibra de vicuña enfrenta diversos costos de oportunidad (niveles de rentabilidad), se observa que la presión sobre la especie será más exigente en la medida que la tasa de descuento sea más alta, variando la periodicidad de esquila óptima desde 2.6 a 1.25 años correspondiente a una tasa de descuento de 9% y 30%, respectivamente.
Efecto del transporte y de un sistema automático de alimentación sobre la calidad física y química de los piensos granulados para pollos de engorde
Authors: Lorenzetti W.R. , Lorenzetti R.G. , Sachet J.P. , Migliorini M.J. , Barreta M. , Paiano D. , Zampar A. , Da Silva A.S. , Boiago M.M.
Published: August 2019

Evaluamos los efectos del transporte y del sistema de alimentación automática sobre las características químicas y físicas de los alimentos peletizados para pollos de engorde en la etapa final de producción. Las muestras se recogieron en dos días y en dos gallineros diferentes, ambos equipados con el mismo tipo de sistema automático de alimentación de placas. Las muestras se recolectaron a la salida del secador de peletización (PEL), a la salida del camión a granel (CAM) y a los 0 (LIN0), 50 (LIN50) y 100 (LIN100) metros de la línea de alimentación, para el análisis de actividad del agua, materia seca, materia mineral, proteína bruta, MEP (Método de Evaluación de Pelletización, Embrapa), IDB (Índice de Durabilidad del Bolita) y porcentajes gruesos y finos. Empleamos un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cinco tratamientos (puntos de recolección) y cinco repeticiones. Los resultados indican que la calidad física de la alimentación se vio afectada negativamente por los factores involucrados en el proceso de transporte, con mayor actividad de agua (P