bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sala de aula inovadora e o uso de metodologias ativas no ensino superior
Authors: Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo apresenta um relato de experiência docente sobre o uso de metodologias ativas (MA) no ensino superior, visando promover uma sala de aula inovadora e estimular o aprendizado ativo dos alunos. Na experiência relatada foi utilizada uma sequencia de metodologias ativas para trabalhar o conteúdo sobre ética na pesquisa com seres humanos com alunos de graduação de uma instituição privada de ensino superior no Brasil. O relato de experiência exposto teve como finalidade destacar a importância de diversificar as práticas de ensino no âmbito da sala de aula. Cabe apontar que a sequencia de metodologias ativas aplicadas nesse contexto, não apenas facilitou a compreensão das normas éticas na pesquisa com seres humanos, mas também desenvolveu habilidades essenciais nos alunos, como argumentação, pensamento crítico, trabalho em equipe e comunicação eficaz. A implementação de metodologias ativas, como o Júri Simulado, proporciona um ambiente de aprendizagem dinâmico e interativo, onde os alunos podem aplicar teorias em situações práticas e reais, promovendo um entendimento mais profundo e contextualizado dos conteúdos abordados. A integração de filmes nas práticas pedagógicas pode, portanto, enriquecer o processo de aprendizagem, promovendo uma compreensão mais ampla e contextualizada do mundo. Conclui-se que a sequencia de metodologias ativas aplicada no contexto da sala de aula no ensino superior, promoveu uma visão integrativa do aprendizado, considerando não apenas o conhecimento teórico, mas também o desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas e interpessoais.
Aspectos éticos sobre a realização de testes genéticos preditivos e de susceptibilidade para a doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Madeiro Junior José Reinaldo , Oliveira Aline Albuquerque Sant'Anna de
Published: January 2025

Há crescente número de acometidos por Doença de Alzheimer em todo o planeta, fruto do envelhecimento da população. Consequentemente, cresce o receio dos indivíduos em serem acometidos por doença tão incapacitante. Ao mesmo tempo, o maior conhecimento do genoma humano permite prever o  risco genético de adquirir diversas doenças. Nesse cenário, surge uma demanda crescente por pessoas que gostariam de saber seu risco de ser acometido, o que potencialmente pode trazer benefícios como o planejamento do futuro e a assunção de medidas que mitiguem outros fatores de risco. Todavia, não pode ser desprezado o risco de efeitos negativos do conhecimento deste perfil genético, como reações emocionais negativas, sensação de inevitabilidade com negligência sobre outros aspectos da saúde e prejuízos advindos da inadvertida divulgação destes resultados. Sendo assim, este artigo busca realizar uma discussão  bioética destes aspectos, ressaltando a importância do profissional assistente ter uma postura no qual esclareça todas as vantagens e desvantagens, instrumentalizando seu paciente a tomar decisões condizentes com seus valores.
Efeitos da pandemia na saúde mental de cuidadores de pacientes com demência: revisão de literatura
Authors: Rebelo Viviane Siqueira Magalhães , Abe Yara Ayami Matos , Tietz Ana Paula da Silva Farias , Barbosa Maykom de Lira , Chianezio Gabriela Borelli , Nascimento Júnior Evanildo Freitas do , Tolazzi Lilian Bettker , Lira Marconi Pinheiro de , Bergmann Tânia Regina , Nascimento Érika Tatiana Malcher Lopes do , Monteiro Claudia Guerra
Published: January 2025

O aumento da expectativa de vida vem crescendo ao longo dos anos, e associado a essa transição demográfica o aumento de doenças crônicas, tais quais as doenças neurodegenerativas como a demência. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo evidenciar os efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19, na saúde mental de cuidadores de pacientes portadores Demência. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com base em análises e seleções de artigos sobre a temática, utilizando as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, com recorte temporal de estudos relevantes nos últimos 5 anos. Foram identificados 62 registros na literatura, todavia somente 12 adotados nesta pesquisa, voltados especificamente para o impacto da COVID-19 na saúde mental, bem como, tendo os cuidadores de pacientes com diagnóstico de Demência como personagem principal (sejam familiares e/ou cuidadores formais ou informais). Levando em consideração a modificação do caráter epidemiológico do país, tendo a demência como uma das doenças crônicas neurodegenerativas mais prevalentes, e somado a isso as repercussões da pandemia de COVID-19, também se observou que a rotina de muitos cuidadores foi afetada. Logo, a presente pesquisa demonstrou que ainda existem poucos estudos acerca dos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental de cuidadores de pacientes com demência, salientando um aumento na gravidade dos distúrbios psicológicos, dentre eles: elevados níveis de estresse, depressão, ansiedade e sobrecarga de cuidado, expondo a vulnerabilidades dessa população, e a necessidade de um olhar mais acolhedor e de autocuidado, quantos aos desfechos das morbidades psiquiátricas.
O processo de humanização em ginecologia e obstetrícia: revisão bibliográfica sobre o cuidado em serviços de maternidade
Authors: Fernandes Letícia Vieira , Fróes Sérgio Nunes , Silva Letícia Souza da , Paranhos Giulia Lacerda , Leite Giulia Campos , Reatto Jaqueline , Matheus Eduarda , Martins Maria Carolina Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O estudo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente sobre o processo de humanização em ginecologia e obstetrícia, com foco no cuidado oferecido em serviços de maternidade. A humanização no contexto da assistência à saúde materna é um tema de crescente importância, visto que influencia diretamente a experiência das gestantes e parturientes, bem como o resultado dos cuidados obstétricos. Objetivos: Buscou-se explorar os conceitos fundamentais da humanização em ginecologia e obstetrícia, analisar a importância da humanização na assistência à saúde materna, além de identificar os principais princípios e elementos-chave da humanização em serviços de maternidade. Metodologia: A metodologia empregada envolveu a pesquisa em bases de dados acadêmicas, como Scielo e Google Scholar, utilizando palavras-chave relacionadas à humanização em ginecologia e obstetrícia. Foram selecionados artigos científicos relevantes publicados nos últimos anos. Revisão: A revisão bibliográfica abordou quanto aos fundamentos conceituais da humanização em saúde materna, aliado com os princípios-chave da humanização, incluindo a importância da empatia, do respeito à autonomia da mulher e da promoção do parto natural. Observou-se os desafios e barreiras que podem surgir na implementação da humanização. Analisou-se os benefícios da humanização, incluindo melhoria na satisfação das pacientes e criação de um ambiente acolhedor e seguro para o nascimento. Conclusão: Por fim, destaca-se a importância da humanização em ginecologia e obstetrícia, especificamente nos serviços de maternidade, como um componente essencial para melhorar a qualidade do cuidado prestado às mulheres durante a gravidez, parto e pós-parto.
THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K. Zhurgenov, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mussabekova A.N. , Sarybay M.A. ,   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K. Zhurgenov, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to study the formation and development of
financial inclusion in Kazakhstan. In today's reality, digital technologies are the engine of innovation, competition and economic growth. The author identified a number of factors
influencing its development. These technologies make it possible to level barriers to access to
financial services, that is, to increase financial inclusion.
دراسة تحليلية لدور عقود الاحتراف للاعبات التي تحول دون تطبيق لائحة الاحتراف في كرة القدم النسوية بالأندية الرياضية في العراق
Authors: Muhammad Israa Nazim , Juber Nazzal Abdul Haleem
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الى بناء مقياس لدور عقود الاحتراف للاعبات التي تحول دون تطبيق لائحة الاحتراف في كرة القدم النسوية بالأندية الرياضية في وأستعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة البحث، ويتكون مجتمع البحث الهيئات الإدارية في الأندية الرياضية العراقية المستوفية لكل محافظة حسب كتاب وزارة الشباب والرياضة البالغ عددهم (264) نادي وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية وتكونت من (528) اداري اذ بلغ أجمالي الذين خضعوا للتجربة (235)  واستنتج الباحثان أن اغلب الأندية الرياضية مازالت غير مقتنعة بدورها في خدمة الجنسين -أي الذكور والإناث اما اهم توصيات الباحثان فهي استراتيجية وطنية للارتقاء بالرياضة النسوية بهدف دعم صحة ونفسية المرأة والتقليل من الضغوطات النفسية التي تتعرض لها في الحياة
تأثير التدريب الهرمي (الصاعد النازل) وفق صعوبة الوحدة التدريبية في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة لعضلات الذراعين والرجلين والانجاز لرفعة الخطف للرباعين الناشئين
Authors: Alwan Hassan Farhan , Kadhim Haidar Abd al Razzaq
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير التدريب الهرمي (الصاعد النازل) وفق صعوبة الوحدة التدريبية في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة لعضلات الذراعين والرجلين والانجاز لرفعة الخطف للرباعين الناشئين، واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين المتكافئتين كما استعانوا بعينة من الرباعين الناشئين وبعد اجراء الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية تم التوصل الى اهم  الاستنتاجات: التدريب الهرمي (الصاعد النازل) وفق صعوبة الوحدة التدريبية تدريب ناجح في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة لعضلات الذراعين والرجلين والانجاز لرفعة الخطف للرباعين الناشئين . وعليه تم التوصية: اعتماد التدريب الهرمي (الصاعد النازل) وفق صعوبة الوحدة التدريبية تدريب كونه ناجح في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة لعضلات الذراعين والرجلين والانجاز لرفعة الخطف للرباعين الناشئين.
فاعلية التدريب الوظيفي على بعض المتغيرات المناعية والبدنية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: Jokul Bazaar Ali , Boya Manhal Nabeel , Abdullah Nevian Yasser
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة : التعرف على فاعلية التدريب الوظيفي على بعض المتغيرات المناعية والبدنية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم لفئة الناشئين.  استعمل الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة البحث، أما عينة البحث فتمثلت من لاعبي كرة القدم فئة الناشئين في نادي الكرخ الرياضي، واشتملت أدوات البحث من بعض الاختبارات البدنية التي تهدف لقياس القوة الانفجارية للأطراف السفلى والسرعة الانتقالية وتحمل الاداء والرشاقة، واستنتج الباحثون ان فاعلية البرنامج التدريبي الوظيفي في رفع كفاءة الجهاز المناعي لدى ناشئي كرة القدم وكذلك أوصى الباحثون الى ضرورة استعمال برامج تدريبية قائمة على التدريب الوظيفي من قبل لاعبي كرة القدم لفئة الناشئين لما لها من تأثيرات ايجابية في رفع مستوى كفاءة الجهاز المناعي
تأثير التمرينات العقلية المقترحة لتعبئة الطاقة النفسية عند اداء بعض المهارات الدفاعية بكرة السلة للمتقدمين
Authors: Muhanna Nidaa Youssef
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير التمرينات العقلية المقترحة لتعبئة الطاقة النفسية عند اداء بعض المهارات الدفاعية بكرة السلة للمتقدمين واستعملت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي بتصميم (المجموعات المتكافئة) ( الضابطة والتجريبية) لحل مشكلة البحث وتحقيق أهدافه وعليه كانت عينة البحث هم اللاعبين الشباب بكرة السلة لنادي الميناء الرياضي وعليه تم الاستنتاج :- التمرينات العقلية المقترحة ضرورية لتعبئة الطاقة النفسية لغرض رفع مستوى اداء بعض المهارات الدفاعية بكرة السلة للمتقدمين وتم التوصية :- ضرورة اعتماد التمرينات العقلية المقترحة لتعبئة الطاقة النفسية كونها تساعد رفع مستوى اداء بعض المهارات الدفاعية بكرة السلة للمتقدمين
تأثير استراتيجية حصيرة المكان في التوافق البصري الحركي وتعلم مهارة الإرسال بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات
Authors: Kazim Fadia Abdul Hussein
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية حصيرة المكان في التوافق البصري الحركي وتعلم مهارة الإرسال بالكرة للطالبات، واستعملت الباحثة المــنهج التجريبي بتصــميم المجمــوعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمته مشكلة البحث وأهدافه وتكون مجتمع البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية-جامعة الإسراء الأهلية البالغ عدده(125) وتم اختيار عينة البحث عشوائياً وبعدد(30) طالبة، وطبقت استراتيجية حصيرة المكان على المجموعة التجريبية لمدة(4) أسابيع وبواقع(2) وحدتين تعليمتين، واستنتجت الباحثة ان استراتيجية حصيرة المكان قد أثرت إيجابياً في التوافق البصري الحركي بالكرة الطائرة للطالبات، وكذلك اوصت الباحثة الى ضرورة استعمال الاستراتيجيات التعليمية ومنها استراتيجية حصيرة المكان في تطوير القدرات البصرية والحركية وتعلم مهارات الكرة الطائرة.
تحليل تاريخي لنتائج كرة قدم الشلل الدماغي CP في البارالمبياد (1984- 2016)
Authors: Abdul Ameer Zainab Ali
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى تحديد بدء إدراج رياضة كرة القدم للشلل الدماغي CP في الدورات البارالمبية، وقد تم اعتماد المنهج التاريخي التحليلي، في جمع البيانات وتحليلها بأسلوب موضوعي، بالاعتماد على عدد من المصادر الثانوية كالكتب والمؤلفات العلمية والتاريخية والمقالات العربية والانكليزية، والمصادر الأولية المتضمنة الوثائق الرسمية للاتحاد الدولي بكرة القدم للشلل الدماغي IFCPF، وجاءت أبرز الاستنتاجات: تم إدراج رياضة كرة القدم للشلل الدماغي رسميا للمرة الأولى في البرنامج البارالمبي ضمن الدورة البارالمبية نيويورك/ستوك ماندفيل عام 1984، وحققت أوكرانيا المركز الأول وهولندا المركز الثاني، ثم جاءت روسيا وبلجيكا في المركز الثالث والرابع على التوالي بحصولهم على أكبر عدد من الميداليات الذهبية في الدورات البارالمبية للمدة قيد الدراسة، وجاء في التوصيات: ضرورة إدراج رياضة كرة القدم للشلل الدماغي ضمن الرياضات البارالمبية العراقية وتوفير الدعم لتطويرها محليا، لإتاحة الفرصة لفئات الإعاقة بالشلل الدماغي لممارستها والوصول بهم إلى المستوى التنافسي للدول المتقدمة.
Compilation of the model of professional competences among the coaches of racket games in Iraq
Authors: Fakhri Mustafa Tareq , Farzan Farzam
Published: January 2025

The general purpose of this research was to develop a model of professional competencies in the coaches of racket games in Iraq. The present research method was qualitative; which was used to build the conceptual model of the research based on Strauss and Corbin's data theory method. The research community was conducted through in-depth interviews with professors and expert academic faculty members, managers of racket sports federations, and theoretical saturation (16 interviews) was obtained from this collection. For sampling in this research, the purposeful snowball sampling method was used, and the tool of the current research was in-depth interviews. The interview questions were open-ended. The categories of coach-athlete challenges, educational challenges and challenges as intervening factors were identified; The categories of interest in sports, coach capabilities and performance drivers were identified as background conditions; The categories of personal knowledge development, attention to training and training sessions, and the growth and development of athletes were identified as strategies; The categories of sports development, improving the quality of life and Nurturment of moral traits were identified as the consequences of improving the professional competences of coaches in Iraq's racket sports.
Success orientation among young people practicing martial arts in different countries
Authors: Pawelec Przemysław , Piepiora Paweł Adam , Guodong Zhang , TAI Kentaro , Mohamed Shapie Mohamad Nizam , Kindzer Bogdan , Johnson John A. , Cynarski Wojciech J.
Published: January 2025

Background: The scientific frameworks for this study are the General Theory of Fighting Arts and the holistic Anthropology of Martial Arts. These theories provide definitions and conceptional framework for all combat sports and martial arts (CSMA). The problem and aim of this study were to explain the perception of success in international groups of children and teens practicing various fighting arts. Methods: The Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ) was used for this study. 430 young martial artists from Poland, Ukraine, China, Japan, Malaysia, and South Korea were surveyed. Statistical methods were used to examine, for example, the significance and strength of the relationship between the perception of success and the selected variables (i.e., type of practiced martial art, nationality, etc.). Results: The results obtained in this study indicate a moderate relationship between gender and age (R = 0.27-0.32, p < 0.05) and the perception of success (R = 0.21-0.54, p < 0.05), and the relationship between nationality (R = 0.13-0.38, p < 0.05) and the type of martial arts practiced and the perception of success is statistically significant (R = 0.26-0.32, p < 0.05). Conclusions: The relatively strong correlation between the perception of success and gender may suggest that in the era of globalization, significant cultural pattern unification is taking place. However, the limited scope of the research and the small size of the groups do not allow for unequivocal generalizations.
The phenomen of sport dropout: Internal stakeholder perceptions
Authors: Giardullo Giuseppe , Di Lascio Giuseppe , Kasa Agron , Kaçurri Arben , D'Isanto Tiziana
Published: January 2025

Background: At a young age, the phenomenon of abandoning sports practice is frequent. This can be attributed to various causes that, however, are not investigated in the literature. The aim of this study is to understand the perceptions of the main internal stakeholders (coaches and technical managers) with regard to the possible causes for early drop-out from football. Methods: The sample that took part in this study consisted of 15 coaches and 12 technical managers of football schools in the province of Naples. The study made use of the following methods: analysis of scientific literature, formulation and administration of a questionnaire, and data analysis using mathematical and statistical methods. To analyze the data, the chi-square test (X2) was applied. Results: The results showed that 86.7% of the coaches and 66.6% of the technical managers have social education as their primary goal, with a significant relationship in the perception of the two categories at p=2.80692E-25. Furthermore, it was found that, according to 66.7% of the coaches and 50% of the technical managers, early leaving causes insecurity in children, with a significant relationship in the perception of the two categories at p=0.002. Conclusion: The study showed that, among the many possible causes of dropout, the attitude of the main internal stakeholders of football schools also has a considerable effect. This study investigated the perceptions of the main internal stakeholders of football schools, an element that other studies have neglected, focusing on other causes to address the phenomenon.
TRATAMENTO E IMPACTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA TRIPLO NEGATIVO NA GRAVIDEZ: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Paz Márcia Fernanda Correia Jardim , Rodrigues Mário de Andrade Ommati Chaib , Araújo Stephannye Campelo de , Nunes Amanda Torres
Published: January 2025

O câncer de mama é prevalente, afetando milhões de mulheres anualmente, com alta mortalidade. Sua complexidade patológica demanda tratamentos específicos. Esta revisão foca no câncer triplo-negativo durante a gravidez, visando identificar abordagens terapêuticas seguras e eficazes. Para esta revisão sistemática, foi realizada uma busca na MEDLINE e Scopus de estudos em inglês de 2020 a fevereiro de 2024 sobre câncer de mama triplo negativo na gravidez. Destaca-se a importância do PAPP-A no CMTN, afetando sua agressividade. Alterações genéticas, como perdas de FGFR1 e TOP2A, são prognósticos negativos. A gravidez não impacta negativamente o CMTN, mas o câncer de mama pós-parto requer atenção. Terapias promissoras incluem imunoterapia e inibidores do receptor IGF-I. Pesquisa investiga novos alvos, como FXYD3, e métodos de detecção precoce, enfatizando o tratamento personalizado. Análises do CMTN na gravidez destacam a importância da PAPP-A, alterações genéticas e terapias inovadoras, enfatizando a necessidade de tratamento personalizado.
A PESQUISA OPERACIONAL COMO ELEMENTO DO PROCESSO DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO PARA A RECOLHA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: CASO DA PROVÍNCIA DE MALANJE-ANGOLA
Authors: Diogo Gilson Francisco Contreiras , Manuel Damião de Almeida
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo retratamos a pesquisa operacional como elemento fundamental para redução de custos na recolha de resíduos sólidos na província de Malanje em Angola, na qual é feita uma intervenção da Matemática para maximização do rendimento financeiro na contratação das empresas de recolha de lixo na província. Assim, surge a seguinte questão de partida, como a Pesquisa Operacional pode ajudar no processo de tomada de decisão para a recolha de resíduos sólidos? Com isso, pretende – se objectivar em conhecer os elementos da Pesquisa Operacional como elemento do processo da tomada de decisão para a recolha de resíduos sólidos. E como as linhas orientadoras - descrever pontos relevantes sobre a província de Malanje; - analisar o funcionamento gerenciais aglutinadas na recolha de resíduos sólidos; - fundamentar teoricamente e operacionalmente o processo de tomada de decisão da recolha de resíduos sólidos. Para escrita deste artigo, foi possível se apegar no estudo de caso e, como técnicas e análise de conteúdo e pesquisa bibliográfica com recurso aos elementos do processo de tomada de decisão através da Pesquisa Operacional. Conclui – se que para maximizar a recolha de resíduos sólidos mensalmente, a empresa poderá recolher mil e oitocentos resíduos orgânicos e zero de resíduos recicláveis por dia, obtendo assim um ganho mensal no valor de 10.152.000.000.00. Com isso, a intervenção para a tomada de decisão na recolha de resíduo orgânico de forma constante em relação ao resíduo reciclável.
Riesgos inscriptos a la retinopatía en neonatos prematuros nacidos en la maternidad Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia
Authors: De la Cruz Mena Doris , Hernández Vásquez Juana , Guzmán Bautista Julia del Carmen , Guerrero C Iris María
Published: January 2025

En la República Dominicana, los nacimientos prematuros presentan un porcentaje significativo, afectando la salud de los neonatos, especialmente su visión. La Retinopatía del Prematuro (ROP) es una alteración proliferativa de los vasos sanguíneos de la retina inmadura que afecta a recién nacidos con muy bajo peso y menor edad gestacional. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los factores asociados a la ROP en neonatos prematuros nacidos en el Hospital Docente Universitario Maternidad Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia (HUMSA) entre enero y junio de 2023. El estudio, de paradigma cuantitativo y tipo de campo, utilizó un cuestionario aplicado a 124 neonatos seleccionados intencionalmente de una población de 424. Se realizó un diseño observacional descriptivo con recolección prospectiva de datos. Entre los resultados, se encontró que el 70,2% de los neonatos tenía entre 33-36 semanas de gestación, el 36,2% presentó pesos entre 1500-2000 gramos y el tiempo de oxigenación más frecuente fue de 1-5 días en el 37,9% de los casos. Como conclusión, el diagnóstico más prevalente fue retina inmadura, presente en el 67,7% de los neonatos estudiados, evidenciando la necesidad de monitoreo y atención temprana para reducir riesgos en esta población vulnerable.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF RAPID TOOL CHANGE (SMED) ON REDUCING SETUP TIMES IN MACHINING CENTERS
Authors: Notarjacomo Márcia Helena Borges , Dos Anjos Fernando Elemar Vicente , Szczotka Diego
Published: January 2025

Several strategies are applied to improve operational results. Through the application of action research, this work aimed to implement the rapid tool change system and reduce the setup time of machining centers. As a result, after applying the TRF, setup times were reduced by 62.6% (from 02:01:36 hours to 45:30 minutes). This work is justified because, in addition to reducing the time in setup changes, it also reduced the number of products delivered late by 90% (from 12,425 to 1,227 parts) after 4 months of implementing the activities.
A ATA NOTARIAL COMO MEIO DE PROVA NO ÂMBITO DOS INSTITUTOS DA PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL
Authors: Murakami Rodrigo Canevassi
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the importance of the notarial act as a means of proof in the field of intellectual property, highlighting its role in the documentation of legal facts with public faith. In addition, it explores notarial and registration services, their hybrid nature (public and private), and the legal regime that governs these services in Brazil.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO EM UM PACIENTE INTERNADO EM UMA UTI CORONARIANA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Serraglio Leonardo Durante , Bosso Carlos Eduardo da Costa Nunes , Morelhão Priscila Kalil , Fadel Juliana Orlandi , Camargo Matheus de Souza
Published: January 2025

Obstructive sleep apnea is a pathological condition caused by the collapse of the upper airway during sleep, interfering with the respiratory cycle. This pathology has a direct impact on the quality of life of affected patients, since it alters the quality of sleep and, in the long term, is related to systemic arterial hypertension, fatigue and heart failure. The objective of this article is to present a clinical case report of a patient hospitalized for pneumonia who was also diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea, which allowed the institution of treatment and a visible improvement in his quality of life, demonstrating the effectiveness of positive pressure treatment and the benefits of early diagnosis of this pathology.
Phishing Website Detection: A Dataset-Centric Approach for Enhanced Security
Authors: Ahmad Sultan , Alimul Haque Md , M. Abdeljaber Hikmat A. , Bokhari M. U. , Nazeer Jabeen , Mishra B. K.
Published: January 2025

Introduction; Phishing involves cybercriminals creating fake websites that appear to be real sites with the aim of obtaining personal information. With the increasing sophistication of phishing websites, machine learning today provides a useful approach to scan and counter such attacks. Objective; In this study, we seek to apply machine learning algorithms on the dataset - Phishing_Legitimate_full.csv – which consists of phishing websites and genuine websites that have been labeled. Method; This paper aims to identify the most effective feature selection method for predicting phishing websites. Result; The findings highlight the potential of machine learning in enhancing cybersecurity by automating threat detection and intelligence. Phishing attacks rely on social engineering strategies to present deceptive links as trustworthy sources, deceiving individuals into sharing confidential data. Conclusion; This study explores the utilization of curated datasets and machine learning algorithms to develop adaptive and efficient phishing detection mechanisms, providing a robust defense against such malicious activities
Gender identity as a mediator of educational inclusion in Latin American universities
Authors: Rivero Pino Ramón , Hernández de Armas Yosbel , Santana González Yorkys , Padilla Buele Esthela Marina , Ponce de León Daniel , Vera Meza Katty , Paz Enrique Luis Ernesto
Published: January 2025

Introduction: gender identity is related to university educational inclusion. The main objectives of this article are: to characterize the studied sample socio-demographically, focusing on the variable gender identity and to establish the relationship between this and the variable educational inclusion.Methods: the study adheres to the positivist research paradigm, the quantitative approach and the type of analytical research. The technique used was the survey and the instrument, a questionnaire in the Likert scale modality, composed of eight items, which was validated through a Cronbach alpha reliability analysis.Results: the instrument was applied to a population of 352 students from seven universities belonging to four Latin American countries. The results indicate the relationship of the variable gender identity with sociodemographic data of the population studied and with aspects of educational inclusion selected for the study.Conclusions: the mediation of university educational inclusion by gender identity presents an unfavorable situation, particularly with regard to inter-student relations, spaces of interculturality, treatment of ethnicity, territory of residence, presence of disability/functional disability
Assessment of Postoperative Retinal Complications and the Possibility of Optical Diagnostics Using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Inkarbekov Mansur , Kulmaganbetov Mukhit , Bazarbekova Galiya , Baiyrkhanova Almagul
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cataract is a prevalent eye condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide, leading to visual impairment and reduced quality of life. Cataract surgery is the most effective treatment, but post-surgical complications can arise, impacting the success of the intervention. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as a valuable imaging technique for evaluating these complications, but the manual interpretation of OCT images is time-consuming and subjective.Objective: In this study, we aimed to assess the performance of a machine learning (ML) tool specifically developed for detecting post-surgical complications in cataract patients.Methods: We employed a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to analyze a comprehensive dataset of OCT images. The dataset comprised 700 OCT images obtained post-surgery, including patients with cystoid macular oedema (CMO), retinal detachment (RD), and healthy individuals. The ML tool utilized pre-processed OCT images with annotations provided by expert ophthalmologists, undergoing retinal layer segmentation using intensity-based features.Results: The SVM algorithm demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity in detecting and classifying post-surgical complications. It achieved a sensitivity of 92.5% in detecting CMO and 90.9% in identifying RD. The specificity of the algorithm was 90.9% and 96.2% for these complications, respectively. The overall accuracy of the ML tool in correctly identifying and classifying post-surgical complications was 92%.Conclusions: The integration of ML algorithms in OCT imaging shows promise in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of assessing post-surgical complications in cataract patients. The ML tool developed in this study provides reliable and objective assessments, reducing the subjectivity and variability associated with the manual interpretation of OCT images
PROBIOTIK DAN PREEKLAMSIA : TINJAUAN BUKTI ILMIAH DARI PENELITIAN HEWAN HINGGA MANUSIA
Authors: Windarena Diyas , Rochmaniah Dwi Ardhani , Anggraini Anita Dewi , Villasari Asasih , Lestari Heni Eka Puji , Kristanti Lucia Ani
Published: January 2025

Preeklamsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan yang ditandai oleh hipertensi, proteinuria dan gangguan organ lainnya, yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu serta janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis bukti ilmiah mengenai peran probiotik dalam mencegah atau mengelola Preeklamsia. Strategi pencarian menggunakan metode PRISMA, dengan data yang diambil dari lima basis data ilmiah, yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, DOAJ, dan BMC, dalam rentang tahun 2014–2024. Dari 1487 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 9 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa probiotik berpotensi menurunkan risiko preeklamsia melalui berbagai mekanisme, termasuk modulasi mikrobiota usus, pengurangan inflamasi, peningkatan produksi asam lemak rantai pendek (SCFAs), dan regulasi tekanan darah. Studi pada manusia dan hewan menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten mengenai efek probiotik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah, memperbaiki fungsi vaskular, serta meningkatkan kesehatan imun dan metabolik. Kesimpulan ini mendukung potensi probiotik sebagai pendekatan non-farmakologis yang aman dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan preeklamsia. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menentukan strain, dosis, dan durasi intervensi optimal guna meningkatkan hasil klinis yang lebih baik.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETHANOL BUAH RANTI HIJAU (Solanum nigrum L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE REDUKSI RADIKAL BEBAS DPPH
Authors: Nurmaulawati Rina , Andani Yasa
Published: January 2025

Buah ranti hijau (Solanum nigrum L.) merupakan salah satu buah yang dikonsumsi untuk sayur dan lalapan di Indonesia, memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai terapi alternatif baik preventif / pencegahan maupun kuratif / pengobatan berbagai penyakit. Adapun potensi tersebut adalah sebagai antioksidan. Antioksidan didefinisikan sebagai senyawa yang mampu menunda, memperlambat, atau menghambat reaksi oksidasi yang menimbulkan kerusakan pada sel-sel tubuh yang memicu munculnya berbagai penyakit. Antioksidan alami merupakan jenis antioksidan yang berasal dari tumbuhan dan hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar antioksidan ekstrak buah ranti hijau (Solanum nigrum L.) dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol menggunakan metode spektrofotometri DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil) dengan panjang gelombang 516 nm. Ekstraksi shokleting menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dipilih oleh para peneliti untuk mengekstrak buah ranti hijau (Solanum nigrum L.). Hasil ekstraksi shokleting etanol 96% dengan perbandingan 1:7,5 diperoleh yield sebesar 11,91%. Analisis kandungan senyawa menunjukkan bahwa buah ranti hijau (Solanum nigrum L.) mengandung metabolit sekunder berupa alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan fenol. Untuk hasil antioksidan diperoleh nilai IC50 pada ekstrak etanol sebesar 24,47 μg/mL, untuk hasil antioksidan vitamin C diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 2,78 μg/mL
Perception of local stakeholder groups about certain invasive alien bee pasture species around Lake Kolon
Authors: Meinhardt Sarolta , Czóbel Szilárd , Ábrám Örs , Morvai Edina , Tormáné Kovács Eszter
Published: January 2025

The apiculture sector in Hungary is currently heavily dependent on invasive alien bee pasture species such as the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), the common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) and the invasive goldenrod species (Solidago gigantea Ait. and Solidago canadensis L.). Between March and October 2023, semi-structured interviews were conducted around Lake Kolon with representatives of the main stakeholder groups: nature conservationists, beekeepers, foresters and farmers. The main aim of our investigation was to assess the perception of the four stakeholder groups about the invasive alien bee pasture species and reveal the conflicting points. Based on our results the presence of black locusts in the area is only undesirable for the conservation sector, the common milkweed is the most damaging species from both a conservational and agricultural point of view. The invasive goldenrod species are less common but are also unfavourable from a conservation point of you. They play a role in preparing bees for winter Beekeepers mentioned other valuable bee pastures (e.g. protective forest strips, flowering trees and shrubs, wildflower meadows, and native bee pastures such as linden) and some of them could replace the invasive alien species. Agricultural subsidies are essential for local farmers. However, they are reluctant to take advantage of subsidies specifically targeted at indigenous bee pasture species, because for some reason they are not seen as favourable. In terms of conflicts, foresters and farmers consider the regulations and restrictions of the conservation sector too strict. Due to the rich wild bee fauna in the area, the conservationists do not prefer the presence of migratory beekeepers with their hives, which puts extreme competitive pressure on wild bees. Beekeepers have reported conflict cases with farmers about bee poisoning in oilseed rape. Overall, it can be said that the beekeepers interviewed are open to the indigenous bee pasture plant species, but currently, they are dependent on the invasive alien bee pasture species. In addition, there are conflict cases between the stakeholder groups, but most of them can be resolved through discussion.
On break detection in volatility function of a tau-dependent process
Authors: Kouassi Ben Célestin , Hili Ouagnina , Katchekpele Edoh
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates change point detection within financial time series volatility using the NonParametric AutoRegressive Conditionally Heteroscedastic (NPARCH) process. It introduces a classical CUSUM type change point test following the test procedure by [19]. In the absence of change (Null Hypothesis), the test statistic converges to a well-established distribution, simplifying the determination of the critical test value. Conversely, under the Alternative Hypothesis, the probability that the test statistic tends to infinity is one, indicating asymptotic power one. Simulation results are presented to confirm the efficacy of the proposed methodology.
The even-order harmonic oscillator perturbed by a decreasing scalar potential
Authors: El Hammaji Mohamed , Tagmouti Mohamed Ali
Published: January 2025

This paper continues a previous work studying the perturbation L = H + V on ℝ, with H = (-1)h ½d2h/dx2h + x2h, where h ∈ ℕ*, and V is a decreasing scalar potential. It is assumed that |V(n)(x)| ≤ cn(1 + x2)-s/2 for x ∈ ℝ, s ∈ ℝ*+ \ {1}, and n ∈ ℕ. Let λk denote the kth eigenvalue of H, and suppose the eigenvalues of L near λk can be expressed as λk + μk. The authors prove an asymptotic formula for the fluctuation {μk}, which is given by a transformation of V. This paper specifically examines the case where s = 1.
Analysis of fractional Black-Scholes, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, and Langevin models: a minimum distance estimation approach
Authors: Izaddine Hassane Goudja , Deme Siradhi , Dabye Ali Souleyman
Published: January 2025

The present research investigates parameter estimation in fractional stochastic models, specifically the Fractional Black-Scholes, Fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, and Fractional Langevin models. These models, driven by fractional Brownian motion (fBm), capture long-memory effects and complex dependencies often observed in financial and physical systems. To efficiently estimate the parameters of these models, we apply the Minimum Distance Estimation (MDE) method. This approach tackles the challenges posed by long-range dependence, ensuring both asymptotic consistency and normality. We analyze the asymptotic properties of the estimators, including their consistency, asymptotic normality, and efficiency. By providing a unified theoretical framework, the current research highlights the robustness and applicability of the MDE method for parameter inference in fractional models. The findings contribute significantly to diverse fields such as quantitative finance, econometrics, and statistical physics.
Analysis and optimal control of a fractional-order SEAIR epidemic model with two-strains
Authors: Babrhou Yassine , Fatima Cherkaoui  , El Boukari Brahim , Hilal Khalid , Kajouni Ahmed
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the analysis and optimal control of a fractional-order SEAIR epidemic model, which consists of two strains. The proposed model's well-posedness is evaluated by examining its existence, uniqueness, non-negativity, and boundedness. Furthermore, two basic regeneration numbers are computed, and the model's two equilibrium points are the endemic and disease-free equilibriums. Using suitable Lyapunov functions and LaSalle's invariance principle, we conduct a stability analysis to examine the global stability of these steady states. Ultimately, using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle, we created a time-dependent optimal control problem. We evaluated the impact of model parameters on the dynamics of disease transmission and determined the efficacy of control measures using numerical simulations.
State of War: A History of World War II in Florida
Authors: Atwood Anthony D.
Published: January 2025

The first book to share the entire history of Florida’s involvement in World War II, State of War explores how the war transformed the state into a major hub of military industry and an important training base for ground, naval, and air forces.
Drawing on historic photographs, military archival data, and civilian reporting in newspapers of the time, Anthony Atwood explores Florida’s military history and geography during the war years. The state offered strategic potential in both its available space and its location near critical sea lanes. This unique combination made Florida the site of over 250 military installations and a launching pad for US military power around the globe. Florida was even a seat of war, serving as headquarters for the Battle of the Gulf-Sea Frontier against German U-boats.
Atwood also uses census data to show how the demographics of Florida were changed by the war. Before World War II, less than two percent of Americans lived in Florida and the state was seen as a quiet, rural Southern backwater. During the war there were more soldiers than civilians in Florida and the influx of people led to rapid urbanization. Atwood describes how hundreds of thousands of women helped build ships and aircraft and African Americans fought a battle in two fronts—to win the war against the Nazis and to win civil rights at home.
World War II accelerated the state’s relationship with the military, and this book details the war’s lasting impacts. In addition to the airports and other infrastructure built during wartime, Florida remains an important part of military operations. Florida is now the base of three unified combatant commands of the US Department of Defense and is home to the third largest population of veterans in the nation.
EduVR Collab: A tool for management immersive collaborative learning
Authors: Viol Robson Santiago , Fernandes Paula Cintra , Lacerda Iago Izidório , Melo Koda Gabriel Faria , Nunes Arilton Junior de A. , Pimenta André Schneider G. M. , Carneiro Cláudia Martins , Silva Mateus Coelho , Delabrida Saul
Published: January 2025

Improving education through virtual reality is challenging due to the high costs of developing systems and the lack of teacher engagement in project conception. This project introduces and evaluates a system that enables teachers to create their own lessons in virtual reality without prior programming knowledge, addressing these challenges. By integrating Learning Management tools, Learning Analytics, and Multi-user Connection Servers, we developed a system that allows multiple users to coexist in the same virtual environment and perform various tasks. Our system also enables educators to evaluate students based on their behavior. In EduVR, teachers can configure activities in advance and retrieve results. Heuristic evaluations of EduVR’s integrated environment design have demonstrated its potential as a model for developing new educational platforms, setting a new standard for virtual reality educational systems.
Older women in online interaction codesign: an analysis of participation and involvement
Authors: Rosa Valéria , Matos Ecivaldo de Souza , Zabot Diego , Santos Juliana
Published: January 2025

This article presents a study on the participation and involvement of five Brazilian women, most aged 60 or over, in an online interaction codesign process. To understand women’s participation and involvement during the process, content analysis was carried out, using a specific method to identify emerging patterns and themes. The results revealed the active participation of women, contributing significantly to the design solution. Furthermore, participants’ involvement was expressed through positive feelings such as joy, interest, pride, and satisfaction, demonstrating the positive impact of their participation in the codesign process. However, significant challenges were also identified, such as distractions caused by external noise, family interference, and internet connection problems. Some aspects related to the way people feel and perceive their participation in a design process, as well as the stimuli that encourage them to actively participate, stand out as motivational factors for greater involvement and active participation. They include elements such as recognition and appreciation of their contributions, belonging, interest in the research topic, empowerment, adequate facilitation, flexibility of the research team, development of social skills, and personal experiences. It is hoped that this study will provide valuable guidance for future inclusive design initiatives, with the aim of promoting meaningful and effective participation of older adults in collaborative activities.
Deep Learning para autoria automatizada de modelos de domínios de sistemas tutores baseados em passos
Authors: Castilhos Fábio Manique de , Jaques Patrícia A.
Published: January 2025

Os Sistemas Tutores Inteligentes (STIs) são programas de computador que auxiliam os estudantes durante o processo de aprendizado, através de assistência individualizada às características dos alunos. Eles possuem um módulo de domínio que representa o conhecimento especialista, em uma determinada área de estudo. Nos STIs baseados em passos, o módulo de domínio geralmente é desenvolvido como um sistema especialista baseado em regras, ou seja, um sistema que utiliza regras baseadas no conhecimento para resolver e corrigir os problemas propostos aos alunos. Esses sistemas especialistas baseados em regras acarretam uma maior complexidade na sua criação, manutenção e atualização do conhecimento, podendo gerar erros ou aumentar o tempo de processamento. Desta forma, este trabalho automatiza o módulo de domínio de um sistema tutor inteligente baseado em passos, através da criação de um modelo, que utiliza Deep Learning para realizar a correção de equações de primeiro grau. A correção é realizada sem a utilização de nenhum conhecimento matemático, apenas utilizando o Processamento de Linguagem Natural aplicado a uma base de cerca de 115 mil expressões matemáticas. São apresentadas e comparadas seis diferentes versões utilizando arquiteturas de redes neurais GRU e transformers. O modelo final atinge 95,5% de acurácia na avaliação/correção dessas equações.
Tecnologias Computacionais no Auxílio ao Aprendizado de Indivíduos com TDAH: Um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura
Authors: Ribeiro Paula Vitória de Sousa , Silva Neto Manuel Gonçalves da
Published: January 2025

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um dos Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por desatenção, inquietude e impulsividade, manifestando-se na infância e podendo persistir na vida adulta. As dificuldades de aprendizagem associadas ao TDAH geralmente apresentam-se nos primeiros anos de escolarização e persistem ao longo da trajetória acadêmica, resultando em baixo desempenho. A literatura apresenta tentativas de mapear em diferentes contextos os recursos tecnológicos existentes para contribuir com o aprendizado dos indivíduos com TDAH. No entanto, devido à rápida evolução da tecnologia e à diversidade de abordagens em uso, este artigo apresenta um panorama atual e abrangente sobre estas soluções, com ênfase em suas abordagens e tecnologias. Para tal, realizou-se um Mapeamento Sistemático, seguindo orientações de guias bem estabelecidos no meio acadêmico. O presente estudo avaliou 42 (quarenta e dois) artigos de um total de 1644 (um mil seiscentos e quarenta e quatro) estudos candidatos. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho indicam o uso majoritário de soluções baseadas em jogos educacionais com ênfase em tecnologias projetadas para plataformas de dispositivos móveis. Além disso, os quantitativos concentram-se em estudos voltados para o nível de ensino fundamental. Outro aspecto observado é a prevalência de equipes multidisciplinares na validação de propostas voltadas ao público infantil. Os resultados apontam ainda, para problemas relacionados ao espaço amostral no que se refere à validação das propostas e ao quantitativo de participantes avaliados nos estudos de caso. Acredita-se que os resultados obtidos neste estudo possam não apenas complementar o corpo de conhecimento existente, mas também ampliar a literatura ao identificar lacunas para futuras pesquisas, tais como (i) a carência de estudos voltados para o TDAH na idade adulta, (ii) escassez de investigações que abordem a capacitação dos profissionais da educação para a implantação das tecnologias e (iii) necessidade de ampliação dos espaços amostrais para fins de generalizações dos resultados.