bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of General Population Regarding Hepatitis A & E Prevention and Control
Authors: Jabeen Sumera , Mukhtar Farhan , Farooq Sidra , Ambreen Hafiza Sidra , Bilal Muhammad , Bashir Gullelala
Published: December 2022

Aims: To assess the knowledge and attitude of general population, regarding Hepatitis A & E. and practices of study participants to adopt healthy lifestyle for the preclusion of hepatitis A & E. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex, Lahore, and Mayo Hospital Lahore from 1st November 2021 to May 2022. Methodology: Two hundred and fifty individuals were enrolled. A face to face interview of all study participants was conducted and a questionnaire was filled. Results: There were 98 (39.2%) males and 152 (60.8%) females. Majority of the subjects were more than 30 years old. Two hundred and seventeen (87%) and 212 (85%) had correct knowledge about causative agent and treatment of hepatitis A and E respectively. Two hundred and fifty (100%), 213 (85.2%), 190 (76%) and 165 (66%) were having good practices of washing hands after using toilet, good food hygiene, washing fruits and vegetables before eating and avoid contact with person infected with hepatitis A & E respectively. It was observed that age ≥30 years (P=0.000), higher education (P=0.016) and good practices (P=0.000) were significantly associated with good knowledge of participants regarding hepatitis A and E. Conclusion: The participants having better awareness regarding spread and transmission of hepatitis A and E can improve practices regarding prevention and control of disease. The awareness and prevention control programs should be initiated and guidelines regarding personal hygienic practices should be developed and disseminated through mass media. Keywords: KAP study, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis E, Prevention of hepatitis, Control of hepatitis
Comparison of Efficacy and Outcome of Tubeless with Standard Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Patient with Renal Stones
Authors: Rahman Ubaid-ur- , Hussain Nadir , Mahat Bibhushit , Dahal Sulochana , Nazir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the outcome and complications of standard PCNL with tubeless PCNL in terms of analgesia requirement, incidence of infection, post-operative perinephric urinary collection and post-operative hospital stay. Study Design: Randomized control trial Place and Duration of Study: Department of Urology, Lahore General Hospital Lahore from 1st March 2018 to 30th April 2019. Methodology: Ninety six patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were randomly categorized into 2 groups; Group A where patients will undergo standard PCNL and Group B where patients will undergo tubeless PCNL. Post-operatively, patients were assessed for the requirement for analgesia, rate of infection, post-operative urinary leakage and hospital stay. Results: The mean duration of surgery had no significant difference between the two treatment groups; tubeless group was on average 51 minutes while the standard PCNL group was 55 minutes. No significant difference was observed in reduction of hematocrit values between the groups (4.9% vs 4.2%). Transfusions were not required in either group. The average post-operative duration of hospital stay was 2 days in group 1 and group 2 was 3 days with P<0.001. Conclusion: Tubeless PCNL is effective in patients with kidney stones and requires fewer analgesic drugs and shorter hospital stay, post-operative complications are almost the same in both groups with no significant difference. Key words: PCNL, Standard, Tubeless, Complications
HANEHALKI BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ KULLANIM ARAŞTIRMASININ DOĞRUSAL OLMAYAN KANONİK KORELASYON ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERGÜT Özlem , ERİŞLİK Kubilay , KOCARIK GACAR Burcu
Published: December 2022

İnternetin ticari amaçla kullanılmasıyla birlikte e-ticaret kavramı hayatımıza girmiştir. Ticarette rekabetin artmasıyla şirketlerin e-ticaret sahasında var olması neredeyse zorunlu hale gelmiştir. COVID 19’un ortaya çıkmasıyla kişiler evlerinde daha fazla zaman geçirmeye başlamış, bunun bir sonucu olarak bireylerin internet kullanımı ile internette geçirdikleri sürelerde artış göstermiştir. Bu durum insanları daha sık internet üzerinden alışveriş yapmaya yönlendirmiştir. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 sebebiyle Türkiye’de internet kullanım alışkanlığı ve e-ticaret alışkanlarının değişimi araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun (TÜİK) hazırlamış olduğu “2019 Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması” ve “2020 Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması” anket verileri kullanılarak Türkiye’de yaşayan bireylerin demografik özelliklerine göre internet kullanımı ve e-ticaret harcamaları arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla doğrusal olmayan kanonik korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. 2019 yılı için 27535 anket verisi; 2020 yılı için 24760 anket verisi analize dahil edilmiştir. 2019 ve 2020 yılları için demografik özellikler, internet kullanımı ve e-ticaret harcamaları için ayrı ayrı ilişki analiz yapılmış ve bulgular yıllara göre karşılaştırılarak sunulmuştur.
Sobre la ontología y metafísica de las normas jurídicas
Authors: Caballero Elbersci Pedro
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la cuestión de la ontología y metafísica de las normas jurídicas, i.e., qué tipo de entidades son las normas jurídicas y cómo estas entidades adquieren existencia. Con respecto a la primera pregunta, se rechazan las posiciones que sostienen que las normas jurídicas sean: (i) entidades abstractas e independientes de otras entidades, o (ii) entidades concretas y dependientes de otras entidades. En cambio, se defiende que las normas jurídicas son entidades abstractas y dependientes de otras entidades. En cuanto a la segunda pregunta, se rechazan las posiciones que sostienen que dicha relación de dependencia sea correctamente explicada por (i) la noción de causalidad o (ii) por la noción de superveniencia. En cambio, se defiende que esta relación de dependencia es correctamente explicada por una noción liberal de fundamentación (grounding).
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN DATA DOSEN UNIVERSITAS XYZ MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Lapatta Nouval Trezandy
Published: December 2022

Manajemen data dosen di Universitas XYZ masih menggunakan metode konvensional, yakni dengan melakukan pengarsipan pada berkas masing-masing dosen. Penambahan berkas baru pada arsip dilakukan secara manual dengan menggandakan dokumen tersebut kemudian menambahkannya pada arsip dosen yang bersangkutan. Metode ini memiliki banyak kelemahan, yakni pegawai sulit untuk memperoleh berkas tertentu secara cepat dan harus mencarinya secara langsung pada ruang penyimpanan arsip. Selain itu, metode konvensional tersebut memiliki banyak keterbatasan lainnya seperti kesulitan pimpinan untuk mendapatkan statistik dosen berdasarkan kategori tertentu saat proses monitoring dan evaluasi. Pengembangan sistem manajemen data dosen yang diusulkan diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam akses data dosen secara cepat dan dimana saja. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan media internet melalui aplikasi berbasis website. Laravel merupakan framework pengembangan aplikasi website yang menawarkan kemudahan perancangan dan keamanan aplikasi, sehingga sangat cocok untuk digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem manajemen data dosen Universitas XYZ. Sistem manajemen data dosen yang dibangun diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan pengolahan data dosen oleh pegawai maupun akses informasi data dosen yang cepat, kapanpun, dan dimanapun oleh seluruh stakeholder di lingkungan Universitas XYZ. Di samping itu juga dapat memberikan gambaran umum keadaan dosen saat ini, sehingga dapat memudahkan pimpinan universitas dalam melakukan pengawasan dan merumuskan kebijakan terkait dengan karir dosen serta upaya peningkatan kompetensi dosen di masa depan.
ANALISIS RESIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT XYZ
Authors: Siahaan Jeferson
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui resiko yang terjadi mengenai Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dibagian produksi pada PT XYZ. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan bahwa kecelakaan kerja sering kali terjadi, namun banyak sekali yang belum terlalu menganggap pentingnya penerapan K3 yang mana dalam periode 2021 sebanyak 142 jenis kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT XYZ. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA).  Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh jumlah populasi dijadikan sampel, sebanyak 30 responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Terdapat 8 jenis kejadian resiko K3 pada unit kerja Mechanical Assembler di PT XYZ, yang mana hal ini kemudian dibagi menjadi 3 faktor resiko kerja yaitu terbakar, gangguan pada mata, luka/memar/terpeleset. Hasil pengolahan data dan analisis Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) diperoleh nilai RPN tertinggi pada faktor resiko gangguan pada mata dengan kejadian resiko mata terkena chips pengeboran yaitu dengan nilai RPN sebesar 59.11 atau sebesar 18%. Skala penilaian Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk kejadian resiko tertinggi yaitu mata terkena Chips pengeboran masuk kedalam range 27-60 yang mana hal ini berarti masuk kedalam prioritas ketiga dan perlu adanya kontrol proses. Sebagai bentuk upaya perbaikan dan pencegahan mengenai keselamatan kerja maka perusahaan perlu memberikan pelatihan mengenai K3, memenuhi fasilitas perlengkapan APD, memberikan penyuluhan, serta kontrol secara berkala yang dilakukan.

Kata Kunci: Keselamatan, Kesehatan, dan FMEA
Carcinoma de mama bilateral sincrónico. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Cárdenas Achong Lucelia , Herrera Wainshtok Ana Claribel , Rivera Salgado Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El carcinoma de mama bilateral sincrónico se define por la aparición de tumores simultáneos en ambas mamas. Estudios indican que la frecuencia de estos carcinomas oscila entre 1,4 y 11,8 %. Actualmente, la ecografía mamaria y la mamografía constituyen los métodos de cribado aconsejables para detectar lesiones iniciales. Objetivo: Presentar un caso infrecuente de carcinoma bilateral simultáneo. Presentación de caso: Se trata de una mujer de 67 años de edad, sin antecedentes personales ni familiares de cáncer de mama, que acude a consulta de mastología por aumento de volumen focal en la mama derecha. En mamografía digital se identifican imágenes nodulares espiculadas de alta densidad en ambas mamas, con clasificación BIRADS-5. Se completó el estudio con citología por aguja fina y biopsia posoperatoria con el resultado de carcinoma ductal bilateral con metástasis al ganglio axilar derecho. Conclusiones: El  carcinoma bilateral de mama, a pesar de ser una entidad de aparición excepcional, se puede identificar en estadios clínicos avanzados en pacientes sin antecedentes  familiares, por lo que es importante la evaluación de ambas mamas en los estudios de imagen, para descartar lesiones sincrónicas con las pertinentes biopsias bilaterales para su conclusión histopatológica.
Cámara de Niebla Salina Para Pruebas de Corrosión con Pulverizadores Piezoeléctricos
Authors: Hidalgo-Leal Hector Daniel , May-Burgos Luis David , Cruz-Gutiérrez Fabiola , Villalobos-Rodríguez Gloria Susana
Published: December 2022

Las pruebas aceleradas de corrosión son esenciales para el diseño de estructuras metálicas empleadas en ambientes con altas concentraciones de NaCl. La cámara de niebla salina es un equipo de laboratorio que proporciona una atmosfera corrosiva controlada. En este trabajo se propone el uso de discos piezoeléctricos para la pulverización de la solución, sustituyendo los equipos tradicionales que emplean aire comprimido, lo que reduce el volumen y costo. Para la implementación de los dispositivos propuestos, se ha integrado el uso de sensores, una resistencia calefactora de 250 W y una interfaz con pantallas de cristal líquido para monitorear las variables de interés, incluyendo tres microcontroladores Arduino que son programados para procesar los datos obtenidos. Los resultados experimentales indican que la propuesta permite un control preciso de la humedad y la temperatura con un bajo consumo energético de menos de 25W, además de una producción uniforme de las partículas de aerosol suspendido. Se concluye que la tecnología piezoeléctrica es capaz de sustituir al sistema de compresión de aire, asimismo ofrece una alternativa para pulverizar la solución salina, con una menor potencia y costo.
Evaluation of Pediatric Patients with Foreign Body in External Auditory Canal
Authors: TUNCER Erkun , UĞUR Cüneyt , YÜKSEL Fatih
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the demographic characteristics, foreign body (FB) types, treatment approaches and complications of pediatric patients with FB detected in the external ear canal.
Methods: The files of pediatric patients who were found to have FBs in the external auditory canal by ENT specialists between December 2020 and February 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. The age, gender, type of FBs, treatment methods and complications of the patients were recorded.
Results: A total of 108 patients (66 male (61.1%) and 42 female (38.9%) patients) with FB detected in the external ear canal were included in the study. The patients' ages ranged from 1 to 17 years and the median age was 5.0 (4.0) years. FBs were detected in the right ear in 64 (59.3%) patients, in the left ear in 41 (38.0%) patients, and in both ears in 3 (2.8%) patients. The most common FBs were beads (31.5%), insects (9.3%), pencil tips (8.3%) and cotton (8.3%). Complications were observed in 9.3% of the cases. FBs were removed under outpatient conditions in 100 (92.6%) patients, while they were removed under general anesthesia in 8 (7.4%) patients.
Conclusion: FBs in the external ear canal were frequently seen in children aged 5 years and younger. Most of the FBs consisted of inorganic materials such as beads. In order to avoid complications, especially in the presence of a round and hard FB that cannot be removed with simple applications, consultation from an ENT specialist should be requested.
Patients Who Fainted Whilst Giving a Blood Sample in the Blood Collectıon Unit and a Stress Mediator: Cortisol
Authors: ÖMEROĞLU Mevlana , ARSLAN Şenol
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE: Cortisol is a glucocorticoid and can be used as a stress mediator in association with adrenal insufficiency. A diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency is made when the episodically released cortisol levels are below 3 mcg/dl by making a single measurement at any time of the day. We aimed to determine the presence of underlying adrenal insufficiency by measuring cortisol levels in patients brought to the emergency room by the hospital code blue team that firstly performed their critical care, who fainted whilst giving blood samples in the blood collection unit.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Observational, prospective study; It consists of 28 patients brought to emergency department by Code Blue Team between 2017 and 2020. After physical examination and electrocardiogram(ECG) evaluation, samples were taken for complete blood count, biochemical parameters, venous blood gas, cardiac biomarkers and cortisol measurement. Obtained results were analyzed with SPSS 22.
RESULTS: The lowest cortisol level was 9 mcg/dL, and the highest cortisol level was 40,4 mcg/dL. Cortisol levels were higher in women than men. But T-test analysis revealed that gender is not a determining factor in cortisol levels (p=0,26). The correlation between blood collection time and cortisol values was calculated close to zero (r2=0.09). The patient diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency with a single measurement was not defined in the study population.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with acute adrenal insufficiency may come to the emergency department with orthostatic hypotension, agitation, syncope, abdominal pain and fever, and may result in death if left untreated (1). Although emotional stress is 20% among the precipitating factors of adrenal crisis, no significant relationship was found between stress and cortisol in our study (2). The limitations of our study are that it can only be carried out during working hours, and advanced diagnostic tests can not be performed in the emergency room.
Evaluation of healthcare workers first vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine in Northwest Syria Observations of vaccine side effects in emergency departments
Authors: KARACA Bahadır , ÇELİK Burak
Published: December 2022

Aim

In this study, we investigated the adverse effects of the COVID-19 vaccine administered to health workers in northwestern Syria.

Materials and Methods

The study retrospectively analyzed data from 260 health care workers who received the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine between May 1, 2021, and June 30, 2021, in the northwestern Syria region by searching the Syrian Immunization Group database (SIG) and patient records from hospital or health center emergency departments.

Results

The mean age of health care personnel was 35.86∓8.03 years, and 9.6% were women. Of those who participated in the study, 5.8% had comorbid diseases. 109 (42.1%) were vaccinated in hospital emergency departments and 151 (57.9%) in health center emergency departments. It was found that 63.5% (n=165) of those vaccinated experienced adverse reactions to the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine. The most common adverse reactions to the vaccine were fever in 128 individuals (49%), fatigue in 89 individuals (55.6%), headache in 54 individuals (20.8%), weakness in 53 individuals (20.4%), joint pain in 50 individuals (19.2%), injection site pain in 47 individuals (18.1%), and muscle pain in 33 individuals (12.7%). The side effects noted were classified as severe, moderate, and mild. Of these, fever 15.4% (n=40), fatigue 11.9% (n=31), and headache 9.6% (n=25) were the most common severe side effects. It was found that 14 (5.4%) individuals required hospitalization and medical treatment due to adverse reactions to the vaccine. When evaluating the side effects observed in hospitalized patients, the most common side effects were fever, chills, muscle pain, joint pain, fatigue, and weakness.

Conclusion

It was concluded that the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine administered to health care workers in northwestern Syria had no fatal side effects and that fewer side effects were generally observed in this study compared with the literature. Research on side effects through independent studies will help address global and regional concerns about vaccines.
Anesthesia Management in Scoliosis Surgery of Patients with Friedreich’s Ataxia: A Report of Four Cases
Authors: AKSOY Şemsi Mustafa , LAFÇI Ayşe , BAL Ercan , KÖSE Muhammed
Published: December 2022

Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease, which may be accompanied by scoliosis, cardiac, endocrine and pulmonary comorbidities. We present our anesthesia experiences using total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) method in scoliosis surgery of four patients with Friedreich ataxia. Patients were monitored with central venous pressure (CVP), bispectral index (BIS),invasive blood pressure and near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The risk of malignant hyperthermia and difficult airway are increased in patients with Friedreich's ataxia. We were prepared for difficult airway and provided dantrolene preoperatively. Neuromuscular blocker was used for anesthesia induction in one case, we did not use it in the other cases. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may accompany patients with Friedreich's ataxia. Therefore, detailed preoperative examination, intraoperative close bleeding, blood gas analysis, hemodynamic monitoring and postoperative multimodal analgesia for hemodynamic stability in patients with Friedreich's ataxia were performed. We aimed to discuss our anesthesia management with four patients with Friedreich's ataxia who underwent scoliosis surgery.
Minimally Invasive Atrial Septal Defect Closure: A Single Center Experience
Authors: ÇELİK Mehmet , GÜNAYDIN Asım Çağrı , ÖZÜLKÜ Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Minimally Invasive Atrial Septal Defect Closure: A Single Center Experience

Summary and Abstract

Objective:In this study, we wanted to share the results of minimally invasive atrial septal defect closure in our clinic.

Materials and methods: Thirty-six patients who underwent minimally invasive atrial septal defect closure in our clinic between September 2016 and September 2022 were included in the study. Patients who underwent atrial septal defect closure accompanying another cardiac anomaly were excluded from the study. Redo cases in which the sternum was opened before were excluded from the study. Demographic data, physical examination findings, transthoracic echocardiographic and angiographic examination data of the patients were obtained retrospectively from the database of our hospital. Patients with genetic anomalies were noted. This study was approved by the Medical and Health Sciences Research Board of our institution (Project no:KA22/400).

Results: Thirty-six patients (male:11(31%), female:25(69%)) were included in the study. The median age of the patients was 57 months (IQR: 43-83 months) and the median body weight was 16 kg (IQR: 12.7-21.7 kg). Chromosomal anomaly was detected in two (5.5%) patients. A secundum atrial septal defect was detected in 31 (86%) patients, high venosum atrial septal defect in four (11%), and low venosum atrial septal defect in one (3%). Partial sternotomy was performed in 20 patients (56%), and total sternotomy was performed in 16 (44%). The median cardiopulmonary bypass time of the patients was 46.5 minutes (IQR: 36.8-57.2 minutes), and the median X-clamp times were 21.5 minutes (IQR: 15-28.7 minutes). Nine (25%) patients' defects were closed with a patch, and 27 (75%) patients' defects were closed primarily. No mortality was observed in any patient. The median hospital stay was 5 days (IQR: 4-5 days).

Discussion: In our study, no mortality or morbidity was found in cases of atrial septal defect closure performed with minimally invasive method. Minimally invasive atrial septal defect closure can be performed with similar safety and better cosmetic results compared to the standard method.
Short-term impact of glycaemic control and intravitreal ranibizumab treatment on serum cytokine levels and diabetic macular edema in patients with unregulated blood glucose
Authors: TINKIR KAYITMAZBATIR Emine , BİTİRGEN Gülfidan , ŞATIRTAV Günhal , KILINC İbrahim , KULAKSIZOĞLU Mustafa , SAVUT Bülent , KERİMOĞLU Hürkan
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the short-term effect of glycaemic control and intravitreal ranibizumab treatment on diabetic macular edema (DME) and to assess the correlation between HbA1c and certain serum cytokines. Design: A prospective study of 43 participants with HbA1c levels exceeding 53 mmol/mol (7%) and with DME, as detected by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT). Subjects: Participants were grouped according to their initial best corrected distance visual acuity (BCVA). Group 1 was treated with three monthly doses of intravitreal ranibizumab (0.5 mg) injections, and Group 2 was followed without treatment. Methods: Serum cytokine levels, including interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were analysed at the beginning and at the end of 3 months, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Results: A significant decrease in macular thicknesses (except for one quadrant) was observed in Group. Changes in serum cytokine levels were not correlated with HbA1c decrease. Serum VEGF level was significantly increased in Group 1, despite the intravitreal treatment. Conclusion: Short-term glycaemic control alone had limited value in the treatment of DME. The therapeutic effect of intravitreal treatment on DME supports the role of the local cytokine milieu in the pathophysiology.
Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hartati Sri , SAN Haries Anom
Published: December 2022

Kelulusan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat dinantikan oleh peserta didik. Hal tersebut sangat wajar karena tujuan akhir dari pembelajaran adalah lulus. Salah satu penilaian pada saat akreditasi adalah kelulusan mahasiswa. Semakin banyak jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu, semakin bagus nilainya. Untuk mengetahui jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus tepat waktu dapat meggunakan suatu teknik agar mendapatkan hasil yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik yang peneliti gunakan adalah data mining, yaitu suatu teknik untuk mengekstrak ilmu pengetahuan. Macam teknik data mining ada beberapa, diantaranya klasifikasi, clustering, dan prediksi. Peneliti menggunakan teknik prediksi Naive Bayes, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Naive Bayes merupakan algoritma yang bersifat klasikal, sederhana, dan independen. Faktor kelulusan tepat waktu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti motivasi dari mahasiswa itu sendiri, faktor biaya, faktor pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kampus, status mahasiswa regular pagi atau malam. Klasifikasi, clustering, dan prediksi. Peneliti menggunakan teknik prediksi Naive Bayes, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Naive Bayes merupakan algoritma yang bersifat klasikal, sederhana dan, independen. Faktor kelulusan tepat waktu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti motivasi dari mahasiswa itu sendiri, faktor biaya, faktor pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kampus, status mahasiswa regular pagi atau malam.
Diritto amministrativo e altri saperi: nuove opportunità per la Scienza dell’amministrazione?
Authors: Cortese Fulvio
Published: December 2022

Il saggio argomenta l’importanza del dialogo tra diritto amministrativo e altri saperi. In primo luogo, ricostruisce il ruolo che in proposito ha svolto la Scienza dell’amministrazione in Italia tra la fine dell’Ottocento e l’inizio del Novecento. In secondo luogo, illustra la decadenza di questa disciplina e la sua successiva frammentazione, cercando di analizzarne le ragioni. In terzo luogo, auspica che tale disciplina possa essere nuovamente rilanciata nel contesto degli studi giuridici, osservando le importanti assonanze metodologiche che essa presenta con alcuni sviluppi della comparazione giuridica.
THE ROLE OF MICROALGAE IN DIFFERENT BIOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
Authors: BASHIR MF , FAROOQ MU , KHALID S , ALI Q
Published: December 2022

Microalgae's role as an energy source has indeed been extensively studied. However, due to the high cost of producing microalgae biomass, its use as an energy source in the feedstock cannot guarantee its scalability or economic sustainability. Microalgae biomass can be co-processed with other bio-refinery applications to reduce costs and increase sustainability. As a result, it raises the need to evaluate the role of microalgae-biomass beyond its current use. Microalgae have unique characteristics that make them suitable as alternate feedstock for various bio-refinery applications. Microalgae have a one-of-a-kind ability to be used in industrial as well as environmental applications. As a result, this review aims to broaden the area of incorporating microalgae with the other biotechnology applications to improve their long-term viability. Microalgae as just a feed for animals & aquaculture, cosmetics, environmental, fertilizers and medicine, and other biotechnological applications are thoroughly examined. It also discusses the challenges, opportunities, advances, and prospects for microalgae. According to the findings, study funding and a change in microalgae concentration from biofuels produced to biorefinery byproducts can identify microalgae as a potential feedstock. Furthermore, to cover the costs of microalgae-biomass-processing, technology integration is unavoidable. It is expected that even this review would've been beneficial in explaining the future role of microalgae in biorefinery applications. Microalgae have special features that can be used in environmental and industrial applications. Animal & aqua-culture-feed, fertilizer, pharmaceuticals, or cosmetic items are all possible uses for microalgae. Therefore, it necessitates that researchers concentrate on algae co-processing. A unified bio-refinery strategy could be used to increase the value of microalgae-biomass.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN SPRITUAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK
Authors: Tanjung Abdi
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and student learning outcomes in the subjects of aqidah morality in class X MAS AL-Washliyah 22 Tembung. This research is a quantitative study with a correlative study, then classifies the research variables into two groups, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research instrument is a questionnaire or quotioner method and student test scores. The spiritual intelligence of class X students of MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung which was studied using a questionnaire with a total of 30 items and the highest score of each item 5 and the lowest score of 1, the highest score was 134 and the lowest score was 65. Learning outcomes in faith subjects The morals obtained through the test are 23 questions, the highest score is 90 and the lowest value is 43. Through the correlation test with the number of respondents 56 students and with = 0.05, it is obtained rcount > rtable, namely 0.611 > 0.254. And the t-test (significance test) obtained tcount > ttable (5.67 > 1.67). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and learning outcomes in the subjects of aqidah morality at MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung. Keywords: spiritual intelligence, learning outcomes, morality Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak dikelas X MAS AL-Washliyah 22 Tembung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan kajian korelatif, kemudian mengklasifikasikan  variabel penelitian ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah metode angket atau quotioner dan nilai tes siswa. Kecerdasan spritual siswa kelas X MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung yang diteliti dengan menggunakan angket dengan jumlah item sebanyak 30 dan skor tertinggi masing-masing butir 5 dan terendah skornya 1, maka diperoleh nilai  tertinggi 134 dan nilai terendah 65.Hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak yang  diperoleh melaui tes berjumlah 23 soal diperoleh nilai tertinggi 90 dan nilai terendah 43. Melalui uji korelasi dengan jumlah responden 56 siswa dan dengan ? = 0,05 maka diperoleh rhitung > rtabel yaitu 0,611> 0,254. Uji-t (uji keberartian) diperoleh thitung > ttabel (5,67 > 1,67).  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kecerdasan spritual dengan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MAS Al-Washliyah 22 Tembung. Kata kunci: kecerdasan spritual, hasil belajar, akidah akhlak
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DALAM KAITAN DENGAN HAK-HAK ASASI ANAK ( STUDI DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KISARAN)
Authors: Rizal Fahrul
Published: December 2022

The Juvenile Criminal Justice System is the entire process of Settlement of Child Cases in conflict with the law, starting from the investigation stage to the mentoring stage after the child undergoes the criminal law process. Implementation of Criminal Sanctions for Actions Against Children According to Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, is an "emergency door" for children when the child commits a criminal act on the condition that the child is 14 (fourteen years old) or more and is suspected of committing a crime. a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment of 7 (seven) years or more, and the terms of detention must be stated explicitly in a detention order as regulated in articles 32 (2) and (3) according to the law mentioned above. As long as the child does not commit a crime as regulated in Article 32 (2) and (3), the settlement of a child criminal case must be resolved by means of a. Restorative Justice, namely the settlement of criminal cases by involving the perpetrator, victim, family of the perpetrator/victim and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration back to its original state, and not retaliation, or by means of b. Diversion namely the transfer of the settlement of children's cases from the criminal justice process to the process outside the criminal justice system as regulated in Chapter I Article 1 paragraph (6) and (7). This is intended to provide special protection for children by providing the best for the interests of children, which is an implementation of children's human rights. And in an effort to provide the best protection for children as well as to equalize the vision and perception between institutions that are competent in upholding children's rights, namely the Courts, Prosecutors, Police and Correctional Institutions, the Government issued Presidential Regulation Number 175 of 2014 concerning Integrated Education and Training for Law Enforcement and Related Parties Regarding the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA SINGENGU JULU KECAMATAN KOTANOPAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Ernita Novi , Ginting Simson
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan Dana Desa dalam meningkatkan pembangunan desa di Desa Singengu Julu Kecamatan Kotanopan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yatu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teori model implementasi kebijakan dari Van Meter & Van Horn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Dana Desa dalam meningkatkan pembangunan desa di Desa Singengu Julu sudah berjalan namun belum optimal yakni berkaitan dengan sasaran dalam pelaksanaan program Dana Desa di Desa Singengu Julu masih ada yang belum terealisasi seperti halnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kurangnya komunikasi antara pemerintahan Desa dengan masyarakat Desa Singengu Julu merupakan salah satu faktor belum maksimalnya implementasi kebijakan Dana Desa dalam meningkatkan pembangunan desa di Desa Singengu Julu.
OIMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ELEKTRONIC MUSYAWARAH RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN (E-MUSRENBANG) DI DESA PADANG MANINJAU KECAMAN AEK KUO KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA
Authors: Rismayani Rismayani , Sihombing Tunggul
Published: December 2022

Penerapan  e-musrenbang  di desa Padang  Maninjau didasari karena adanya permasalahan di dalam kegiatan musyawarah rencna pembangunan desa. Dimana kegiatan ini dirasa masih kurang efektif untuk mewujudkan program perencanan pemvangunan desa, sehingga diterapkanlah sistem e-musrenbang di Desa Padang Maninjau. Namun setelah diterapkan e-musrenbang muncul permasalahan baru di dalamnya seperti pada ketersedian sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan untuk mendukung  penggunaan e-musrenbang yang masih kurang memadai. Penelitian in sendirii bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara rinci mengenai implementasi Kebijakan (e- musrenbang) di Desa Padang Maninjau Kecamatan Aek Kuo Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode  penelitian  deskriptif  dengan  pendekatan kualitatif dengan memakai model implementasi George C. Edward III Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan (e-musrenbang) di Desa Padang Maninjau Kecamatan Aek Kuo Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara masih belum berjalan dengan optimal, hal ini terlihat pada salah satu variabel sumber daya sarana dan prasarana yaitu jaringan listrik dan internet (wifi) yang masih belum memadai.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM DOKTER TERHADAP TINDAKAN MEDIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN DAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (KUHP)
Authors: Asmara Alexander Budisectio , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Yetti Yetti
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The rapid development of science and technology leads to social change in society with information. increasing public understanding, especially in the health sector, improving health services, including medical actions in the practice of the medical profession. Every action in the medical profession has a responsibility and activity has legal consequences. This study uses a normative legal method where the data taken comes from library references and other secondary information. The results of the study indicate that legal liability in medical actions is based on self-competence and the presence or absence of negligence in carrying out medical activities. The incompetence of doctors and their negligence in causing disputes to be resolved are regulated in Law Number 36 Year 2009 through mediation. It is recommended to conduct cross-sectoral evaluations between professional associations and the police, especially in the possibility of criminal violations. Keywords: law responsibility; medical treatment; medical law; criminal law Abstrak: Semakin pesatnya perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi menggiring perubahan sosial masyarakat dengan keterbukaan informasi. Peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terutama dalam bidang kesehatan  meningkatkan tuntutan akan pelayanan kesehatan termasuk tindakan medis dalam praktik profesi kedokteran. Setiap tindakan dalam aktivitas profesi kedokteran memiliki tanggung jawab dan memiliki konsekuensi di mata hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dimana data yang diambil berasal dari referensi kepustakaan serta informasi sekunder lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban hukum dokter dalam tindakan medis berdasarkan komptenesi diri dan ada tidaknya kelalaian dalam melakukan aktivitas profesi kedokteran. Tidak kompetennya dokter dan adanya kelalaian dalam bertugas menyebabkan sengketa yang yang penyelesaiannya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 yakni melalui mediasi. Disarankan melakukan evaluasi lintas sektoral antara perhimpunan profesi dan Kepolisian terutama dalam sengketa yang  berpotensi terjadi pelanggaran pidana. Kata kunci: pertanggungjawaban hukum; tindakan medis; undang-undang kesehatan
Trend Baru Pendidikan Masa Depan
Authors: Nurjariah Fatimah , Aziz Fahmi Muhamad , Hilman Cecep
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan yang sesuai dengan harapan masa depan merupakan impian dari semua orang. Karena dengan berpendidikan akan menjawab permasalahan yang sedang dan akan dihadapi oleh siswa selaku generasi mendatang. Untuk menyongsong era informasi yang tidak terbatas. kualitas manusia ditandai dengan informational capability, analytical capability, dan scanning capability, maka pendidikan harus mampu memunculkan ketiga kemampuan tersebut. Untuk itu pendidikan harus mampu memberikan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan informasi, menganalisis informasi, dan mendayagunakannya untuk memecahkan masalah kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kajian kepustakaan. Dalam kajian pustaka penulis mempelajari dan memahami teori yang berhubungan dengan materi dan melakukan penelaahan dan diskusi dengan rekan sejawat dalam mencari solusi dari masalah-masalah yang penulis temui. Dalam pembahasan artikel ini penulis menguraikan permasalah mengenai Trend baru pendidikan masa depan berdasarkan konsep kurikulum masa depan, persiapan menghadapi pendidikan masa depan, dan esensi pendidikan masa depan.
Dinamika Pengelolaan Pendidikan dalam Sistem Desentralistik
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki , Riswan Riswan , Hilman Cecep
Published: December 2022

endahnya mutu dan kualitas pendidikan di daerah disebabkan oleh tidak seragamnya akses dan sistem pemerataan pendidikan sehingga menuntut adanya perbaikan dalam penataan harkat martabat dan derajat manusia. Secara umum ditemukan berbagai kelemahan dalam sentralisasi Pendidikan seperti: (1) Kemampuan pembiayaan pendidikan; (2) Kesenjangan mutu Pendidikan; (3) Effisiensi pengelolaan Pendidikan; (4) Pemerataan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan; (5) Penataan kelembagaan pendidikan; (6) Pembelajaran Muataan Lokal; (7) Peningkatan peran serta masyarakat; (8) Penataan kelembagaan pemerintah di bidang pendidikan. Gambaran masalah Pendidikan diatass di tuntut perubahan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas Pendidikan yakni desentralisasi Pendidikan yang mampu mengelola Pendidikan secara mandiri, partisipatif, otonom dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam membangun dan mengembangkan Pendidikan.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Investment Opportunity Set dan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Kebijakan Deviden pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Effek Indonesia
Authors: Karyadi Iman , Julindrastuti Dijah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, investment opportunity set dan arus kas operasi terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2019. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 29 Perusahaam dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah unyuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Likuiditas. Investment Opportunity Set dan Arus Kas terhadap kebijakan Deviden. Teknik analisis data meliputi Uji reabilitas, analisa diskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) untuk mengolah datanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas dan investment opportunity set tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen sedangkan arus kas operasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Analysis of the Scientific Research on Inclusive Education
Authors: IZGAR Gökhan , İLTER İlhan
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to examine the scientific research, including postgraduate theses and scientific articles related to inclusive education, carried out in Turkey in terms of some various variables. The study was designed using the document analysis technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study data were collected from postgraduate theses in the Higher Education Council (CoHE) National Thesis Center and scientific articles found in the TUBITAK ULAKBIM TR-Index database. A descriptive analytic method was used to analyze the data of the study. The results revealed that the scientific research on inclusive education in Turkey is currently not at a sufficient level. A total of nine different universities published postgraduate thesis studies about inclusive education. These postgraduate theses are carried out in nine different fields of study. In particular, social studies education was found to be the field of study that examined the subject of inclusive education the most among postgraduate theses. On the other hand, it was found that the teaching activities or practices were mostly addressed in those research on inclusive education, and the sample group mostly consisted of teachers. Furthermore, the results showed that the scientific research was mostly designed using qualitative research methods, and that the interview method was mostly used as a data collection method. In light of the findings of this study, some recommendations were made to researchers.
The Relationship between Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Achievement: Meta Analysis Study
Authors: ULUM Hakan , KÜÇÜKDANACI Tuncay
Published: December 2022

The overarching goal of this research is to synthesize previous studies on the relationship between mathematics anxiety in primary school and academic success in mathematics course. The studies that were included in the synthesis were evaluated based on a variety of criteria. As a direct consequence of the searching, a total of 21 studies were incorporated into the investigation. Calculating what is known as "inter-coder reliability" was one of the methods used in the study to guarantee the accuracy of the coding protocol. After performing the necessary calculations, it was determined that a reliability of 0.74 was adequate. The reliability of the research, the potential for bias in publication, and the methods used to evaluate the quality of primary studies. There was no evidence of bias. The findings of the meta-analysis indicate that there is an inverse correlation between math anxiety and math achievement, which corresponds to a moderate effect size. The size of this effect was determined by the number of studies included in the analysis. According to the random effects model, the effect size that was determined to have been produced by 21 separate studies was found to be -.42. The measurement tool that was used for the region, the type of study, the education level, and the achievement score were all taken into account during the analyses of moderator variables. It was determined that the moderators, with the exception of the regional moderator, did not produce a statistically significant change in the magnitude of the effect.
Analysis and Research on Population Aging
Authors: Zhao Benjamin
Published: December 2022

In the modern era, there are quite a few problems from local to international, and leaders all over the world have been actively solving this situation. When human beings pay close attention to some problems, others are underestimated. One is aging. Although this is a new dilemma, it can lead to severe consequences. Aging has happened in various places, mainly in developed countries and regions, such as East Asia and Europe. To address this issue, this paper is divided into three parts, each of which discusses an aging issue: the loss of labor forces, the increase in life expectancy, and the lonely death.
The Need for Cognition as it Relates to Personality Traits of Openness to Experience and Conscientiousness
Authors: Hu Haoyang
Published: December 2022

The need for cognition has much promise in predicting academic success. This study examined the relationship between the need for cognition and the personality traits of openness to experience and conscientiousness. The goal was to show that openness to experience and conscientiousness were significant predictors of the need for cognition, while finding which one has stronger predictive power. The data was collected from 300 American users of the website Amazon Mechanical Turk who completed the study online in exchange for monetary compensation. The participants were composed of 154 males and 145 females, and one individual with unreported gender. The participants ranged from 20 years of age to 71 years of age, with an average age of 37.4. The need for cognition was measured using the Need for Cognition Scale. The two personality traits were measured using the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. The results of the study indicated that openness to experience was a stronger predictor of the need for cognition and predicted more variance in the need for cognition.