bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Introduction to Behavioral Economics and Its Widespread Use across Different Areas of Economics and Policymaking
Authors: Shi Guanyuan
Published: November 2023

In exploring the realm of behavioral economics, we find that traditional economic theories often overlook the intricacies of human psychology. Behavioral economics can be perceived as a compelling intersection of psychology and traditional economics. Rather than always acting rationally, individuals are influenced by cognitive biases, heuristics, and framing effects. These insights from behavioral economics have broad applications, spanning from personal finance to comprehensive public policies. Policymakers and economists alike now integrate behavioral perspectives to design more effective interventions. By recognizing human tendencies, we can nudge individuals towards better decisions, thereby enhancing societal welfare. Examples of such applications include reframing retirement savings options, devising strategies for improved tax compliance, and crafting initiatives to decrease energy consumption. Through these insights, we emphasize the potential of behavioral economics to craft a more informed and efficient approach to addressing economic challenges. Behavioral economics has a transformative power that goes beyond traditional economic frameworks. By merging psychological insights with economic principles, we gain a multifaceted perspective that enables us to navigate these complexities more adeptly.
The Anchoring Effect in ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Investing
Authors: Hanyu Wang
Published: November 2023

This research paper delves into the intrinsic dynamics of the anchoring effect as it pertains to corporate engagement in green governance. The findings underscore two distinct phenomena: firstly, in the presence of solely an internal anchor, there is a marked internal anchoring effect. This indicates a direct correlation between the magnitude of a focus firm's expenditure and its green outlay. Conversely, when only influenced by an external anchor, there emerges a pronounced externality among companies affiliated with Global Prime Partners (GPP). Specifically, a prior heightened expenditure on environmental initiatives is indicative of potential benefits reaped from anchoring in the realm of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) strategies. This paper further elucidates the implications of these anchoring effects on decision-making processes and offers strategic insights into harnessing their inherent advantages.
The Mortgage-backed Securities Market in Hong Kong (China) and China
Authors: Wang Kairui
Published: November 2023

As asset-backed sercuritization developing not only in western countries but also in Asian countries and districts that have different capital market system and history, especially China, the mortgage backed sercuritization was considered as the most potential product in the ABS market, derived its own charm to attract investors because of the high yield and the policy supported. The study investigate the process of the MBS developing by comparing the history of the market under different types of capital environment and government involvement in the US, Hong Kong and China. The analysis was testified by policies and the roll up data from the market, the key points extracted from the timeline provided the different forms and potential risks of nowadays MBS. therefore, this paper overwhelmingly indicated investors possible concerns about the MBS market after the subprime crisis and other on-going recession of the mortgage market in certain countries, and would bring radical thinking about the process of future investment decision-making.
Financial Analysis under the Perspective of Corporate Strategy --A Case Study of NIO Company
Authors: Fan Anying
Published: November 2023

Given the ongoing degradation of the global environment, the imperative of energy conservation and emission reduction has become increasingly apparent. In response to this pressing issue, automobile manufacturers have been actively heeding the call of the nation. Consequently, an escalating number of automotive companies are now engaged in the competitive landscape of the new energy automobile industry. In the context of intense market rivalry, the formulation and implementation of corporate strategy has emerged as a crucial determinant for the sustained growth and success of organizations in the long run. business strategy plays a pivotal role in the comprehensive development strategy of a business, serving as a potent tool to enhance resource utilization and guarantee the value creation of the enterprise. Hence, it is imperative for firms to engage in a methodical and scholarly examination of financial statements through financial analysis. This article employs the case analysis method, literature research method, and SWOT analysis method to perform a financial analysis of NIO, focusing on the perspective of corporate strategy. By utilizing these methods, the paper aims to offer pertinent recommendations for NIO and serve as a reference for other relevant enterprises.
Economic Recession Forecasts Using Machine Learning Models Based on the Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gao Yuan
Published: November 2023

In the past several years, the global epidemic has deeply affected the world. In this paper, we conduct research to examine the economic costs produced by COVID-19. First, we look for the relationships between the number of new COVID-19 cases and the statistics on economic mobility, and this could help us explain the economic recession during the pandemic. The results show that people tend to stay at home rather than going outside to other places during the pandemic. Additionally, we use the VAR model to forecast the GDP with data from the preceding 40 years, which might be able to help us in the future with risk management. Even though we fail to obtain the accurate estimate of the GDP, it still provides us with a way to conduct advanced planning. The inaccuracy of COVID-19 instances and other social or political issues that were left out could both contribute to the bias.
Research on the Current Situation and Development of Chinas Coffee Market
Authors: Zhu Tianxun
Published: November 2023

With the rapid growth of the Chinese economy, the improvement of peoples living and consumption standards, and the popularization of coffee culture, many new coffee shops have emerged in China, forming a huge potential consumption market for coffee in China. And with the popularity of coffee drinks, coffee has made significant development in China. This article will study the current situation and future development of the Chinese coffee market, and provide suggestions on how to better build coffee brands in the future. The research results indicate that the coffee market is thriving in major cities in China. But in the sinking market of China, coffee is still a new type of beverage. Coffee brands should have strong product research capabilities to attract more consumers. In the future, businesses should focus on in store design, service customization, brand image, and marketing to create better coffee brands.
Motivations for Backdoor Listing and Post-backdoor Performance of Range Technology under the Registration System
Authors: Guo Anqi , Shen Ziao , Xie Shujing
Published: November 2023

The successful launch of the registration system in the Science and Technology Innovation Board Star Market in 2019 opened the prelude to the reform of the registration system in my country, followed by the reform in the growth enterprise market in June 2020. The registration system overcomes the subjectivity, lag, and inefficiency of the merit regulation system to some extent and clears the way for high-quality scientific and technological innovation enterprises to achieve listing and financing. This paper takes the backdoor listing event of Range Technology in September 2022 after the implementation of the registration system as the research object and studies the motivation of the event and its long-term and short-term performance after listing. The research found that the companys backdoor listing was hindered by its own financing needs and the difficulties of the IPO. We use the event study method to study and find that the backdoor event has a significant positive impact on the short-term performance of Shells stock. In addition, the data of long-term financial performance indicators show that after the backdoor listing, Range Technologys financial performance is good, and the stock financing channel provides a guarantee for the improvement of its operating performance.
The Impact of School District Segmentation Changes on Housing Prices in Selected Districts of Beijing
Authors: Wang Haoyue
Published: November 2023

In China, school enrollment district segmentation changes often raise fluctuations of housing market. Once a house is segmented into a popular school district, its price will immediately skyrocket. To curb the hidden educational inequality caused by this phenomenon, many Chinese cities, including Beijing, are attempting to cool down school district housing by adjusting existing school district segmentation. This paper aims to verify the impact of school district segmentation changes on housing prices in selected districts of Beijing. Through time-varying difference-in-difference method, this study found no significant correlation between the changes in school district segmentation and the fluctuation of housing prices in different administrative districts in Beijing. This study is significant for understanding the housing market situation in Beijing and the real-world effect of school district segmentation changes. Policy makers should take housing market prices into consideration when making school district policy decisions and make further researches to investigate the effects of new school district segmentation on neighborhood-level housing prices.
Game Analysis of Cooperation Between Entrepreneurial Users and Tiktok Platform
Authors: Gu Ziyang , Xiong Yan
Published: November 2023

In the new era, Tiktok platform has attracted a large number of users with short video and live broadcast functions, forming a huge user group, and the platforms purchasing power has gradually increased, providing rich profit opportunities for entrepreneurial users. Tiktok realizes business value through the output of entrepreneurial users, and both parties achieve mutual benefit in the game. This paper mainly studies how Tiktok and entrepreneurial users can make better profits through game theory. The problem is analyzed by two aspects which are business model and game ecology of Tiktok platform and game relationship between Tiktok and entrepreneurial users. And the game is based on Nash equilibrium, through the study, we get the conclusion that the balance of Tiktok and senior users is increasing the service fees and reducing the cost of products and that of Tiktok and novice users is decreasing the service fees and raising the cost of products.
Analysis of KFCs and McDonalds Strategies Based on Game Theory
Authors: Liu Mingyang
Published: November 2023

McDonald s and KFC are two giants in the Chinese fast food market. In this case, Chinese fast food brands must also seek development. So, studying their strategies can inspire and promote the local Chinese fast food industry. So, in this article, the author will use the Game Theory to analyze their strategies to find their different methods to occupy the market. The article will be divided into five parts. To begin with, introduce the research background, related literature, and the articles structure. Second, describe their basic and current situation from multiple dimensions, respectively. Third, compare their similarities and differences from many of the same aspects. Fourth, provide some suggestions to McDonalds and KFC and inspire other local brands. And summarize what the other brands can learn and take changes from their strategies. Last, accept some limitations and propose some future possible studies. So, this article can promote local brands, learn a lot from them, and strive to break the monopoly and become outstanding brands.
Commercialization of Social Networks
Authors: Ying Yuqing
Published: November 2023

Under the background of new technology and new media, social commerce has developed rapidly and has produced a variety of new scenarios such as live shopping. Many people have studied social commerce and social networks before, but there is still a lack of research on new business models. The paper intends to summarize the current way of social network commercialization and put forward prospects for future development: it mainly summarizes the current development of social commerce and analyzes social networks in it; Also, it summarizes the problems arising in these new scenarios and puts forward solutions. The study finds that the current new social business model makes efficient use of social networks to increase sales, but the problems it brings are also serious and should be paid attention to. It is hoped that the research can make social commerce pay attention to sustainable development in the future and solve problems promptly, and also provide a reference for future research on social commerce.
The Impact of the Interest Rates Raised by Federal Reserve System on the Exchange Rate of the US Dollar Against the Chinese Yuan
Authors: Chen Yuenan
Published: November 2023

On March 16, 2022, the U.S. raised interest rates for the first time in response to inflationary pressures, which announced a 25-basis point increase. After the latter four rate hikes happened in May, July, September and November, the cumulative increased total is 425 basis points. This change had a huge impact, especially on the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Chinese currency. This paper uses data on the exchange rate of the US dollar to the Chinese yuan after 2010, and ARIMA model is built to model and analyze the data in order to study the impact of the Federal Reserves interest rate hike on the exchange rate of dollar and yuan. Therefore, the analysis discovered that the Feds interest rate increase caused the appreciation of the USD and the depreciation of the CNY. Furthermore, the model helps to predict the trend of the future exchange rate, which in turn will provide suggestions for Chinas future development.
Research on the Investment Portfolio Optimization Based on Efficient Frontier Model: A Portfolio of AMD, NVIDIA, TXN, LRCX, AVGO, QCOM, INTC and MRVL
Authors: Chen Ye
Published: November 2023

Optimal investment portfolio is beneficial for investors to make decisions and construct investment strategy. This paper uses effective frontier methods to build an investment portfolio. This study selects 8 different companies from the USA, which are AMD, MRVL, LRCX, QCOM, INTC, AVGO, and TXN, and collects the data to optimize investment portfolio. The study finds that the optimal portfolio point is (0.1407, 0.0506), the risk is 0.1407, and the return is 0.0506. In this case, for AMD, MRVL, NVIDA, LRCX, INTC, QCOM, AVGO, and TXN, the weights for each company are 0.0502, -0.3867, 0.5289, 0.4367, -0.9987, -0.2805, 1, and 0.6501, respectively. The study allows for short selling and buy mechanisms, since a negative number is actually equivalent to a short sale. As a result, the study has an optimal portfolio that enables investors to make optimal investment decisions for the company the study choose. Through this research, it can help people to increase their life quality, because investment can help with more finance in the daily life, which can let people consume a better goods.
A Case Study of Bright Foods Acquisition of GNC in 2011
Authors: Zhou GuangMei
Published: November 2023

With the development of the capital market, Mergers and Acquisitions has become an important way to enhance market competitiveness. As the most popular dairy industry in China, Bright Food tries to expand its scale through M&A with GNC Corporation. The Bright Food uses their specific method and characteristics to M&A the GNC. Although it ended in failure, we can still learn a lot from this event business. Based on this situation, this article will use the case study method to analyze the theory behind mergers and acquisitions. It will also focus on the reasons why Bright Food failed in M&A. It will, from the financial angle and industry angle, conduct an in-depth analysis and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The final result is that Bright Food has failed on M&A at GNC. The main reasons that caused failure were poor financial capacity and a slow speed to make a decision, as well as a lack of international recognition. In order to countermeasure the problem that caused the failure of M&A, the GNC can borrow from the bank to expand their financial capacity and do more advertising abroad to increase their international recognition.
The Study of Risk Management of Financial Derivatives -Taking the Archegos Liquidation Event as Example
Authors: Sun Fengyi
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the market economy has declined due to the impact of COVID-19. Whether the person is a consumer or an investor, they both want to get more out of it. However, people often may be blinded by this idea of quick success, and then lose a lot. Taking the Archegos liquidation event as an example, this article analyzes the risk management of financial derivatives and their effectiveness when the financial market fluctuates through case studies. Through analysis, it can know that when buying or investing in an aggressive investment company, it may bring them high returns and may also bring them huge risks. Because they obtain returns through some of the characteristics of financial derivatives, it is very risky. The impact of this event on Nomura was analyzed by using the method of event research. Furthermore, through this incident, it found some loopholes and problems in financial management and gave rationalization suggestions.
Application of Mean-variance Model in Optimizing Stock Portfolio
Authors: Qian Xingyu
Published: November 2023

Constructing an optimized stock portfolio is pivotal in achieving enhanced returns with managed risks. Utilizing data from 2022, the study employed the mean-variance model to determine the optimal allocations for five prominent stocks: Intel (INTC), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), Coca-Cola (KO), Netflix (NFLX), and Procter & Gamble (PG). In the formulations of both maximum Sharpe ratio and minimum variance portfolios, the stocks with the predominant allocations are NFLX and PG, with respective weights of 47.04% and 45.89% for the former, and 58.05% and 29.61% for the latter. Upon establishing these weightings, the cumulative returns for 2023 were calculated, revealing that the constructed portfolios notably outperformed the broader stock market. This research underscores two key observations: firstly, the NFLX and PG stocks emerge as cornerstones in the optimal portfolio composition; and secondly, these allocations, when evaluated with 2023 data, underscore their efficacy. Robustness checks, which expanded the asset pool, further validated these findings. Ultimately, this study serves as a valuable guide for investors in the financial market, presenting a structured blueprint for effective portfolio assembly.
The Implementation of Modern Portfolio Theory on New Financial Assets: Evidence from Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Chen Shuai
Published: November 2023

Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) has long been a cornerstone in the realm of finance, aiding investors in navigating the complex terrain of risk and reward associated with diverse assets. This theory, formulated by Harry Markowitz in the 1950s, has traditionally guided investment decisions by optimizing the balance between different assets to achieve the desired level of risk and return. However, with the meteoric rise of cryptocurrencies as a new asset class, there is an increasing curiosity surrounding the applicability of MPT to this digital phenomenon. In response to this curiosity, this article undertakes the task of comprehensively assessing the compatibility of MPT with cryptocurrencies. To accomplish this, the research aggregates and analyzes the existing body of knowledge, thereby offering insights into the intersection of modern portfolio theory and the age of cryptocurrencies. A systematic literature review is conducted, encompassing 21 pertinent studies that explore various facets of this confluence. The findings of this article underscore an emerging trend in research, one that showcases the adaptability of MPT to innovative financial instruments like cryptocurrencies. These studies collectively illuminate the ways in which MPT can be employed to optimize portfolios that include digital assets, shedding light on strategies that account for the unique risk-return dynamics inherent in the crypto market. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, it is evident that Modern Portfolio Theory is not only relevant but also adaptable, providing valuable tools to guide investors through the exciting yet volatile terrain of digital finance.
The Glorious Revolution, Bristol and Engine Development in Cornwall 1688-1730s
Authors: Stewart Rick J.
Published: November 2023

The Glorious Revolution of 1688/1689 set in train changes in English political and economic culture that acted as a significant catalyst for the development of deep copper mining in Cornwall. The adoption of improved water engines and, latterly, atmospheric engines was fundamental in meeting the drainage challenges faced as miners delved ever deeper in their search for copper ore. The increasing application of pumping technology required significant capital investment which was not available from inside Cornwall. Much of the capital to develop copper mining was supplied by Bristol merchants and industrialists who were benefiting from an economic boom occasion by the aforementioned economic and political changes. Most notable was the deregulation of the slave trade which allowed Bristol to eclipse London as England's primary slaving port turning Bristol into an economic powerhouse. A less quantifiable but nonetheless important factor was a growth in confidence in the stability of the post-revolution economy and amongst the entrepreneurial classes giving them the confidence to invest in Cornish deep mining.
From Papin to Pickard: 'That long wish'd for Desideratum, the applying the powers of the fire engine to rotular movements
Authors: Townley John
Published: November 2023

This paper charts the development of the direct application of steam power, from an atmospheric engine to the production of rotary motion. Involving a motley cast of characters the story stretches from Dennis Papin’s proposed steam tug to the successful application of the crank and flywheel. In telling this story it aims to help dispel the myth of James Watt as the originator of rotary power from the steam engine.
The Development of steam engines in The Netherlands (1750-1885)
Authors: Veen Jan van de
Published: November 2023

This paper gives an impression of the developments made in using steam as a source of power in the Netherlands from 1750-1885. Without a substantial national engineering industry, early steam engines had to be imported from England and were mainly used for land drainage stations (stoomgemaal). As a maritime nation sending merchant ships all over the world, and where wind power by traditional windmills was well developed, there was little initial interest in the atmospheric engine innovations of Thomas Newcomen from 1712. Later, Dutch philosophers like Steven Hoogendijk (1698-1788), together with other fellows of the Batavian Society, promoted scientific developments and the application of steam engines in particular. Nevertheless it took a further sixty years (1776) before the first atmospheric engine (vuurmachine) was built in Rotterdam. It did not turn out to be a success, but a second engine built shortly afterwards performed well and further installations followed.
Advancing behavioural economics through positive deviance: Attending to the microworld of second-track processes
Authors: Singhal Prof Arvind , Bjurström Dr Erik
Published: November 2023

Behavioral economists interested in solving wicked problems can benefit from a deeper understanding of positive deviance (PD), an approach for spreading innovations by identifying the novel and effective practices of positive outliers—those who have solved the problem against all odds.   In this article, we contend that the PD approach (1) represents a vital condition of problem-solving using Second Track Processes, emphasizing conversation, coordination, and collaboration among multiple stakeholders, each accompanied by their lived realities, agendas and constraints; and (2) allows us to focus our attention on the microworld of human interaction—the local context where life is authentically thrashed out by partners and participants amidst complexity.
Development of Trisensory Backward Digit Span in Terms of Ages
Authors: Siddik Abu Bokor , Sarker Pramath Chandra
Published: November 2023

In the case of the investigation of the backward digit span memory, most of the research was based on either unisensory modality (e.g., auditory or visual or tactile) or bisensory (auditory and visual) modalities or both. Very few studies investigated digit span memory using trisensory modality and how it developed across different age groups. Therefore, the present study investigated the plausibility that backward digit span (BDS) tasks of trisensory presentation developed in terms of age. 58 subjects categorised into 3 groups (group 1 aged 9-12; group 2 aged 16-18; group 3 aged 22) were individually presented with three lists of numbers with three modalities (auditory, visual and tactile) and were instructed to recall the numbers in reverse order. It was hypothesized that a gradual increase in trisensory backward digit span (TBDS) would be observed from childhood to early adulthood. However, the findings demonstrated that the mean TBDS of each group was distinct from other groups, suggesting that age played an important role in determining TBDS memory. Age, education, and physiological factors were taken into account to explain these findings.
Mediating role of fundamental anomalies on the relationship between behavioral factors and investment performance
Authors: Ahmad Alharthi Saleh , Ramakrishnan Suresh , Ali Adnan , Kamran Hafiz Waqas , Sulimany Hamid Ghazi H.
Published: November 2023

This study examines the behavioral factors like heuristics, prospect factors, emotions, and social interaction on the investment performance of the listed firms in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the association between behavioral factors and investment performance is investigated through the mediating role of fundamental anomalies. For data collection, the questionnaire technique was applied by utilizing the items from existing literature linked with the variables of interest. Furthermore, data were empirically examined through descriptive statistics, demographic analysis, and a two-step (measurement model and structural model) approach using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Smart (partial least squares) PLS. Under the measurement model, the study items’ reliability, validity, and internal consistency were investigated. The study findings through the measurement model confirm the reliability and validity of the latent constructs as measured through selected items. On the other side, the structural model affirms a significant and positive impact of emotions, heuristics, and social interaction on investment performance in the Saudi Stock Exchange. Moreover, fundamental anomalies significantly mediate the relationships between heuristics factors and investment performance, emotions and investment performance, and social interactions and investment performance. Conclusively, the empirical findings would greatly support various stakeholders, including existing and proposed investors, financial analysts, stockbrokers, and governmental policymakers interested in judging the role of behavioral factors and market anomalies toward investment performance in Saudi Arabia.
Imitation et authenticité : réflexions à partir de Charles Taylor
Authors: Roelens Camille
Published: November 2023

Cet article discute des ressources heuristiques de la philosophie de Charles Taylor pour penser l’accompagnement du devenir individu et du devenir autonome en général, en particulier au prisme du couple éducation/formation et imitation. Nous faisons fond sur une lecture des textes de Taylor sur ce thème ainsi que sur une abondante littérature secondaire afférente. Nous présentons de manière synthétique la pensée taylorienne de l’individualisme démocratique et de l’idéal d’authenticité dans la modernité tardive (1), dégageons ensuite les linéaments de ce que serait une philosophie de l’éducation taylorienne (2) et voyons comment il est possible de faire converger ces deux premiers axes de développement vers une dialectisation du couple éducation/formation et imitation dans une société des individus (3). Nous schématisons enfin les promesses, limites et perspectives de la pensée taylorienne pour la confrontation de l’éducation et de la formation au défi de l’individualisation de masse.
NHỮNG BIẾN ĐỔI TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG NGA HIỆN NAY NHÌN TỪ GÓC ĐỘ NGÔN NGỮ HỌC XÃ HỘI (Đối chiếu với tiếng Việt trường hợp vay mượn ngôn ngữ)
Authors: Vỹ Trương Văn
Published: November 2023

Tiếng Nga hiện nay đang trong một quá trình biến đổi hết sức mạnh mẽ. Trong bài viết này chúng tôi cố gắng chỉ ra những tác động và ảnh hưởng to lớn từ phía xã hội đối với các cấp độ ngôn ngữ trong tiếng Nga hiện đại. Đặc biệt, chúng tôi dành sự chú ý đến Từ vựng, là cấp độ ngôn ngữ có sự biến đổi mạnh mẽ nhất. Nguyên nhân những biến đổi ngôn ngữ này chủ yếu xuất phát từ rất nhiều những nhân tố xã hội, hiện tượng xã hội, vấn đề xã hội, quá trình xã hội đang diễn ra mạnh mẽ trong xã hội nước Nga hiện nay. Sau đó chúng tôi tiến hành so sánh và đối chiếu với tiếng Việt trong một số trường hợp. Cụ thể, một số lĩnh vực trong đời sống xã hội vay mượn ngôn ngữ ở cả tiếng Nga và tiếng Việt. Bài viết được thực hiện trên cơ sở tổng hợp các số liệu, dữ liệu, thông tin từ các tài liệu liên quan. Việc tìm hiểu và nghiên cứu vấn đề này có ý nghĩa lý luận và thực tiễn rất đáng quan tâm trong giảng dạy và học tập tiếng Nga, tiếng Việt, cũng như nhiều ngôn ngữ khác ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
PHÁT HIỆN KHẨU TRANG KHUÔN MẶT BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC SÂU
Authors: Linh Dam Minh
Published: November 2023

Ô nhiễm môi trường và bệnh về đường hô hấp như là đại dịch COVID-19, có khả năng lây nhiễm qua không khí và ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của con người. Để bảo vệ sự an toàn cho bản thân và trong cộng đồng thì một trong các giải pháp được đề xuất là đeo khẩu trang. Vì thế, bài nghiên cứu này tập trung vào sự phát hiện khuôn mặt người có đeo khẩu trang hoặc không đeo khẩu trang từ dữ liệu của camera giám sát, dữ liệu video thu thập được kết hợp một thuật toán học sâu Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), học máy sẽ phân loại dữ liệu ra hai nhãn. Kết quả thực nghiệm đã đóng góp được hai vấn đề chính: một là phát hiện đeo khẩu trang và không đeo khẩu trang, hai là: đề xuất hai mô hình học sâu CNN được đánh giá và được so sánh cho sự hiệu quả cho các công thức: Accuracy, Precision, Recall và F1-Score với kết quả đã đạt được độ chính xác là 99.94%.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ENSINO RELIGIOSO PARA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DO ALUNO COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL
Authors: De Oliveira Neto Horacio Cardoso , Dos Santos Francisco de Assis Souza
Published: November 2023

O ensino religioso passou por modificações ao longo da história, e hoje compõe a matriz curricular como disciplina facultativa na educação básica brasileira. A religiosidade sempre esteve presente na vida do brasileiro, afetando desde o contexto social, político e cultural, alcançando a seara educacional. A inclusão de crianças com necessidades especiais na escola é uma obrigação legal, no entanto, muitas pessoas ainda acreditam que os alunos com deficiência intelectual são incapazes de aprender, o que não é o caso. Apesar de crianças com deficiência intelectual apresentarem lentidão no desenvolvimento cognitivo, elas são capazes de aprender, desde que a escola e os professores levem em consideração suas limitações. As crianças com deficiência intelectual têm dificuldade em se comunicar porque não entendem as normas sociais. Eles costumam ser muito dependentes dos pais ou adultos que os ajudam a decifrar os sinais sociais. A inclusão desses alunos nas escolas exige, portanto, adequações nas práticas pedagógicas. Com base na influência que a religiosidade exerce na vida humana, o ensino religioso pode ser utilizado como ferramenta de inclusão, já que explora o íntimo de cada pessoa e busca aflorar através das individualidades o contexto que cada ser pretende ser incluído. A influência social que a religião exerce na vida da criança se oferece como ferramenta facilitadora no processo de inclusão.
Basic Research on the Development of an Automatic Heart Sound Diagnosis System - Analysis of Heart Sounds for Learning Policy and Experiment for the Prototype of the Auscultation Part -
Authors: Hishida Hirotoshi , Tokuuye Koichi , Hishida Keiko , Tojo Hayato , Hishida Yasuhiro , Koide Tomomi
Published: November 2023

A design policy was established for a specific data flow and learning method for the automatic heart-sound diagnosis system under development. The production of each part becomes possible, and auscultation and learning begin. It can be used over clothes as long as it is applied well to the skin surface of the chest. It would be nice to be able to set multiple auscultation positions, but there is a limit to what ordinary people can be asked to do, so this should be considered while having AI learn. We analyzed normal heart sounds to explore learning strategies. Sounds I and II are considered to be important anchor information sources for identifying other heart sounds. Abnormal heart sounds may not be heard at every beat and the rhythm may be abnormal. AI refers to the multiple beats of heart sounds during auscultation. Heartbeat analysis is a multidimensional information analysis related to time and space, and heart sounds are factored if normal and abnormal heart sounds can be organized based on the score. For pitch that tends to depend on individuals and devices, a relative discussion would be more appropriate.
DIŞ KAYNAK KULLANIMINA DAİR YÖNETİCİLERİN ALGILARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: KAMU HASTANELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KUŞAK Yasemin , DÜLEK Bulut
Published: November 2023

Dış kaynak kullanımı hem özel sektörde hem de kamu sektöründe yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır ve genellikle işletmeler tarafından asıl işleri dışındaki işler için tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, sağlık sektöründe dış kaynak kullanımının nedenlerini, kalite ve verimliliğe etkilerini ve risklerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma ile Van İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü'ne bağlı kamu hastanelerinde görev yapan sözleşmeli ve bakanlık onaylı hastane yöneticilerinin dış hizmet kullanımına ilişkin algıları ve dış hizmet kullanımının hastane verimliliğine etkisi ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Hastane yöneticilerinin değerlendirmelerine göre dış kaynak kullanımı ile sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesi-verimliliği arasında pozitif yönde güçlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Dış kaynak tedarikçilerinden yöneticiler büyük bir memnuniyet duyarken, tedarikçilerle ilgili az sıklıkta problem yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu araştırma ile dış kaynak kullanımının riskli yönlerine rağmen kalite ve verimliliği artırdığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle, sağlık departmanları başta olmak üzere, dış kaynak kullanan sektörler riskleri azaltıcı önlemler almak zorundadır.
Universidades españolas ante la Agenda 2030
Authors: Vállez Letrado Mari , Rey-Martin Carina , Guallar Javier
Published: November 2023

Las universidades son agentes relevantes para la promoción e implementación de la Agenda 2030 y sus Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) por el rol que ejercen en la sociedad. Se ha realizado un análisis de la relación de las universidades españolas con la Agenda 2030 y los ODS desde tres perspectivas complementarias: la visibilidad web de las universidades españolas, tanto públicas como privadas; la presencia en los planes estratégicos vigentes de las universidades públicas y privadas españolas; y la producción académica española sobre la Agenda 2030 y los ODS en la base de datos Web of Science. Se ha utilizado una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa para analizar los tres ámbitos indicados. Los resultados permiten constatar el creciente interés en años recientes por la sostenibilidad y los ODS en las universidades españolas, si bien se detectan también algunos puntos débiles que podrían ser susceptibles de mejoras.
Hoja de ruta para la difusión del patrimonio fotográfico en archivos, bibliotecas y museos de la ciudad de Santa Clara (Cuba)
Authors: Caso Barreto Anier , Alvarez Ruiz Ricardo Luis , Manso Rodríguez Ramón Alberto
Published: November 2023

Esta investigación presenta la estrategia desarrollada para la puesta en valor y difusión de las colecciones fotográficas atesoradas por archivos, bibliotecas y museos de la ciudad de Santa Clara, Cuba, con la finalidad de contribuir a reforzar los valores de la cultura e identidad local, así como motivar en la comunidad procesos de apropiación de conocimiento colectivo, al compartir fotografías, historias y vivencias. El estudio inicia con el abordaje de elementos teóricos relacionados con la fotografía como soporte de la memoria local; posteriormente se caracteriza el fondo fotográfico de la ciudad de Santa Clara, y, por último, se muestran ejemplos de aplicación práctica de la estrategia propuesta. Se enfatiza en las acciones desarrolladas utilizando la técnica de la refotografía, y en el empleo de las redes sociales como canal de comunicación, dadas sus amplias posibilidades para la difusión y su repercusión social. Como conclusión, se muestran las potencialidades existentes para que las diferentes instituciones de información trabajen la accesibilidad y visibilidad de sus colecciones de fotografía histórica, lo que propiciaría la recuperación de la memoria fotográfica oculta, y promovería la cocreación como forma de reescribir la historia a partir de las vivencias y recuerdos de la población que ofrecen las imágenes; de este modo la comunidad logra apropiarse y salvaguardar sus valores identitarios.
curatorial model for digital heritage collections as linked open data and named graphs
Authors: Marcondes Carlos Henrique
Published: November 2023

Currently, collections of heritage objects are being published on the web as linked open data. A Curatorial work adds value by providing an interpretation of such sets of objects, relating heritage digital objects to each other and to other digital resources, contextualizing them, classifying them by typology, and providing commentary. As such a Curatorial work is authorial. A proposed model of curatorship for heritage digital objects is presented, with the goal of making the curatorial work on archives, libraries, and museum collections into digital, permanent, authorial, and reusable resources. The cultural and educational value of curatorial work would increase if it could be reused, like a printed exhibition catalogue. It is also proposed the implementation of such a model using LOD and named graph technologies.
Vedenie ľudí a motivácia ako súčasti podnikovej kultúry vybraného podniku
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Vrábliková Mária , Ubrežiová Iveta ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Diačiková Anna ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Budzáková Mária ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu
Published: November 2023

The main goal of the paper is to evaluate the leadership and motivation of people and employees as part of the corporate culture in the selected company. The selected company has been operating in Slovakia since 2000, when it opened its first branch. Today, this chain of stores operates almost all over Slovakia and is still expanding. Primary and secondary data, methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, comparison and statistical methods (Chi square test) are used to prepare the contribution. The first part contains theoretical starting points and knowledge of the investigated issue from Slovak and foreign sources. The methodology contains a precise definition of the main goal, sub-goals, material and work procedure. Follow the analysis of the actual state of the selected subject. We use the questionnaire method to obtain information to evaluate leadership and motivation. The questionnaire consists of 14 questions, 5 of which are identification questions, the others are focused on the preferred style of people management and satisfaction, on building a corporate culture, on current benefits and satisfaction with them, on possible benefits and on demotivation factories. The survey was attended by 57 respondents who are employees of one of the branches. 3 hypotheses are formulated as part of the survey. Among the main analyses, we can include satisfaction with the leadership style, the perception of corporate culture in the sense of "Everything for people" (for customers and employees), but also negative things such as insufficient current benefits and demotivation in the form of employees, bad working relations or insufficient environmental responsibility. All 3 hypotheses were rejected. Satisfaction with leadership style does not depend on years of service, satisfaction with receiving benefits does not affect the age of employees, and building a corporate culture does not depend on people's leadership style. Subsequently, proposals and recommendations for practice are formulated based on the analysis. Among the most important proposals are support for the health of employees in the form of vitamin packages and wellness, sick days, financial rewards and team building. the height of the conclusion of the contribution are also the limitations of the research and its possible extensions.
Vyučovanie finančnej gramotnosti v regionálnom školstve
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Gončárová Zuzana , Piteková Jana ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra manažmentu, Ďurajdová Ľubica ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Centrum celoživotného vzdelávania
Published: November 2023

Increasing financial literacy in the population of children and youth is a prerequisite for preventing financial problems of individuals in adulthood. The larger part of the population will have the opportunity to learn about personal finance already during schooling, the higher the assumption that they will avoid complications related to money and property management in the future. The introduction of the issue of financial literacy into the curriculum, but above all into the state education programs, is the subject of research in the submitted paper. At the same time, it contains recommendations that were formulated with the aim of effectively introducing financial literacy into individual school education programs.
What is Imagination? Perspectives Held by New Entrants into a B.Ed. Program
Authors: Hatt Blaine E. , Graham Rob
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the preconceived notions and prior educational experiences that students entering a Bachelor of Education program have regarding imagination. Prior to the commencement of any course work, students (N=138) were asked in a survey to respond to two questions: “What is imagination?” and “Why do you hold that view?” The findings of this research project revealed that many students held traditional perceptions of imagination, such as the formation of a mental image or a concept of that which is not real or present, and the ability to deal creatively with reality. Students reported that their assumptions were based on ideas communicated to them by older siblings, parents, or primary elementary teachers. The evidence of traditional mindsets respecting imagination held by students entering a Bachelor of Education program calls for a deeper exploration of and conversation about the role of imagination in public education, especially in what some perceive to be a technologically advancing learning landscape requiring the essential 21st century competencies of critical thinking and creativity. Keywords: Imagination; Hume-Vygotsky principles: aesthetic/emotion, cognitive/experience, artistic/reality; Imagination Creativity Education (ICE) Cet article porte sur les notions préconçues et les expériences éducatives antérieures relatives à l’imagination d’étudiants au baccalauréat en éducation. Avant de commencer les travaux de leur programme, les étudiants (N=138) ont répondu à deux questions d’un sondage : « Qu’est-ce l’imagination? » et « Pourquoi êtes-vous de cet avis? ». Les résultats de ce projet de recherche révèlent que plusieurs étudiants entretenaient des perceptions traditionnelles de l’imagination, telles que la formation d’une image ou d’un concept mental qui n’est pas réel ou présent, ou bien la capacité d’affronter la réalité de façon créative. Les étudiants ont indiqué que leurs avis étaient basés sur des idées que leur avaient transmises leurs sœurs et leurs frères ainés, leurs parents ou leurs enseignants au primaire. Face à cette mentalité traditionnelle chez des étudiants qui débutent un baccalauréat en éducation, il serait nécessaire d’étudier en profondeur le rôle de l’imagination dans l’éducation publique et d’en discuter, notamment dans le contexte de ce que certains perçoivent comme étant un paysage d’apprentissage caractérisé par des progrès technologiques qui exigent les compétences essentielles du 21e siècle, soit la pensée critique et la créativité. Mots clés : imagination; principes Hume-Vygotsky : esthétique/émotion, cognitif/expérience, artistique/réalité; Imagination Creativity Education (ICE)
The Tale of Two Urban School Principals: Barriers, Supports, and Rewards
Authors: Acton Karen S.
Published: November 2023

Urban schools in high-poverty communities face unique challenges. It is often the school principal who is tasked with addressing achievement gaps, low scores and students with high needs. Despite the importance and the difficulties of their role, the voices of many of these dedicated leaders are not often heard. This narrative inquiry shares the insights of two elementary principals in urban schools who recount the barriers, supports and rewards of their role. Using moral leadership as a theoretical framework, the findings of this study include a call for school boards to consider carefully the qualities and passions of their leaders when assigning principals to urban schools. Keywords: principal, moral leadership, high-poverty, urban schools, narrative inquiry Les écoles en milieux urbains avec des taux élevés de pauvreté font face à des défis uniques. Il revient souvent aux directeurs d’école de répondre aux écarts en matière de rendement, aux faibles résultats et aux élèves ayant des besoins élevés. Malgré l’importance et les difficultés de leur rôle, les voix de plusieurs de ces leaders dévoués ne se font pas souvent entendre. Cette enquête narrative présente les perspectives de deux directeurs d’écoles primaires urbaines qui racontent les obstacles, les supports et les récompenses qui les accompagnent dans leur rôle. Reposant sur le leadership moral comme cadre théorique, les résultats évoquent, entre autres, le besoin pour les conseils scolaires d’examiner soigneusement les qualités et les passions de leurs leaders lors de l’affectation des directeurs dans les écoles urbaines. Mots clés : directeur, leadership moral, taux élevé de pauvreté, écoles urbaines, enquête narrative