bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pricing the Pharmaceuticals when the Ability to Pay Differs
Authors: Kanniainen Vesa , Laine Juha , Linnosmaa Ismo
Published: December 2022

A non-trivial fraction of people cannot afford to buy pharmaceutical products at unregulated market prices. This paper analyses the public insurance of a patent-protected pharmaceutical product in terms of price controls and socially optimal third-degree price discrimination. First, the paper characterizes the Ramsey pricing rule in the case where the producer price has to cover the R&D costs of the firm and patients’ pharmaceutical expenditures are not covered by health insurance. Subsequently, conditions for a welfare increasing departure from the Ramsey pricing rule are stated in terms of price regulation and health insurance coverage. Unlike the earlier views expressed, the increased consumption of the pharmaceutical is shown to be welfare increasing. In the spirit of the Rawlsian view, a criterion for vertical equity is examined as an optimal means-tested health insurance. In this scheme, the regulator chooses a higher insurance coverage for individuals whose income is below an endogenously determined income threshold. The means-tested insurance scheme improves

social welfare but also yields very equal market outcomes.
SISTEMA DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS URBANAS ADOTADAS A PARTIR DO INGRESSO DO DIREITO URBANÍSTICO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Haymussi Sales Amanda , Hülse Levi
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer um breve relato histórico do direito urbanístico e contextualizá-lo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro com o advento da constituinte de 1988. Além disso, buscar-se-á refletir sobre o conceito da regularização fundiária urbana e de sua regulamentação, através da criação de um sistema normativo urbanístico, como o Estatuto da Cidade, que alterou as perspectivas das moradias urbanas, assim como delimitou as competências da União, Estados e Municípios,  dando aos Municípios maior autonomia na implementação de políticas públicas. Por fim, demonstrar-se-á que a regularização fundiária é um dos instrumentos de política pública urbana na melhoria de qualidade de vida da população, da mesma forma que também são políticas públicas os investimentos em transporte, saúde, lazer, dentre outros.
Palavras-chave: Direito Urbanístico; Regularização Fundiária Urbana; Políticas Públicas Urbanas; Estatuto da Cidade.
ABSTRACT: This article aims to make a brief historical account of urban law and contextualize it in the Brazilian legal system with the advent of the 1988 constituent. In addition, it will seek to reflect on the concept of urban land regularization and its regulation, through the creation of an urban normative system, such as the City Statute, which changed the perspectives of urban housing, as well as delimiting the competences of the Union, States and Municipalities, giving municipalities greater autonomy in the implementation of public policies. Finally, it will be demonstrated that land regularization is one of the instruments of urban public policy in improving the quality of life of the population, in the same way that investments in transport, health, leisure, among others, are also public policies.
Keywords: Urban Law; Urban Land Regularization; Urban Public Policies; City Statute.
A DECLARAÇÃO DE DIREITOS DE LIBERDADE ECONÔMICA E SEUS IMPACTOS NO ÂMBITO CONTRATUAL
Authors: Regert Rodrigo , Frigotto Sabrina , Lemuel Ferreira Krieguer André , Henrique Willimann dos Anjos Pedro , Zen Thiara
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo possui o escopo de analisar as alterações que a Lei de Liberdade Econômica (Lei Nº 13.874, de 20 de setembro de 2019), legou ao direito contratual brasileiro. Para que o crescimento econômico seja pujante no Brasil, se faz necessária a observação de certos princípios como o da mínima intervenção estatal, o respeito a autonomia de vontade das partes e à pessoa jurídica. O referido diploma legal surge em um momento de intensa crise econômica, mas tem como objetivo fomentar a atuação da iniciativa privada, gerando, por consequência, mais desenvolvimento e renda. Paras os fins buscados, quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa foi de natureza básica, com abordagem qualitativa, objetivo exploratório e bibliográfico do tipo narrativo. É possível afirmar que a nova lei representou um passo importante para o Brasil no âmbito econômico, garantindo direitos fundamentais a iniciativa privada.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Lei de Liberdade Econômica; direito contratual; iniciativa privada; crescimento econômico.
 
ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the changes in the Economic Freedom Law (Law nº 13.874, of September 20, 2019), which brought to Brazilian contract law. For economic growth to be overpower in Brazil, it is necessary to observe certain principles such as minimum state intervention, respect for the autonomy of will of the parties and the legal entity. The referred legal diploma appears in a moment of intense economic crisis, but its objective is to promote the foment of the private initiative, generating, consequently, more development and income. For the purposes sought, as regards methodological aspects, the research was of a basic nature, with a qualitative approach, exploratory and bibliographic objective of the narrative type. To summarize, the new law represented an important step for Brazil in the economic sphere, guaranteeing fundamental rights to the private initiative.
KEY WORDS: Economic Freedom Law; contract law; private initiative; economic growth.
Analisa Konsentrasi Natrium pada Air Tanah untuk Mengetahui Terjadinya Intrusi Air Laut di Kota Bengkulu Dengan Metode Fotometri Nyala
Authors: Trihadi Bambang
Published: December 2022

Intrusi air laut adalah masalah yang sering terjadi di kota-kota besar yang disebabkan oleh adanya pengambilan air tanah secara berlebihan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa konsentrasi natrium yang terdapat di air tanah baik air tanah dangkal maupun air tanah dalam. Metoda yang digunakan untuk analisa natrium adalah dengan metoda Fotometri Nyala. Sampel dibagi menjadi 3 zona yaitu zona I, zona II dan zona III yang menunjukkan jarak dari garis pantai. Hasil analisa diperoleh konsentrasi natrium rata-rata untuk sampel air dangkal pada zona I adalah 135,07 mgr/lt, 103,93 mgr/lt 77,71 mgr/lt; pada zona II adalah 32,75 mgr/lt, 67,06 mgr/lt, 67,88 mgr/lt; pada zona III adalah 59,68 mgr/lt, 26,91 mgr/lt, 27,73 mgr/lt. Pada sampel air tanah dalam didapat rata-rata konsentrasi natrium pada masing-masing sampel zona I adalah 197,43 mgr/lt, 105,57 mgr/lt, 126,05 mgr/lt; pada zona II diperoleh 96,56 mgr/lt, 103,11 mgr/lt, 92,46 mgr/lt serta pada zona III diperoleh 79,35 mgr/lt, 81,81 mgr/lt, dan 55,59 mgr/lt. Dari hasil uji statistik least significant difference dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada zona I dan zona II sudah terjadi intrusi air laut untuk sumur dangkal, sedangkan zona 3 tidak terjadi intrusi. Untuk sumur dalam zona I sudah terjadi intrusi air laut sedangkan zona II dan zona III belum terjadi intrusi air laut. Dari kualitas air tersebut kalau dibandingkan dengan kualitas air menurut Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (batas maksimum 200 mgr/lt) maka semua sampel yang dianalisa masih dibawah ambang batas sehingga dapat disimpulkan masih layak untuk dikonsumsi
Desain Primer Dan Deteksi Gen CHS (chalcone synthase) Pada Tanaman Gambir (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb.) Tipe Riau Gadang
Authors: Wardi Epi Supri , Syukur Sumaryati , Chaidir Zulkarnain , Jamsari Jamsari , Sartika Diza
Published: December 2022

Gambir merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung katekin.Kandungan katekin pada gambir merupakan komponen yang menjadi syarat utama dalam penentuan mutu gambir. CHS (Chalcone synthase) adalah salah satu gen yang terlibat di dalam proses biosintesis pembentukan katekin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan primer yang dapat digunakan dalam deteksi gen CHS (Chalcone synthase) pada tanaman gambir tipe riau gadang serta untuk melihat kemampuan primer yang telah didesain untuk mendeteksi gen CHS pada tanaman gambir. Pendesainan primer dilakukan dengan mengalignment 21 data sekuengen CHS dan dipilih daerah yang memiliki kesamaan basa antara sekuen gen yang dialignment untuk mendapatkan primer.  Isolasi DNA gen CHS tanaman gambir menggunakan metode CTAB dan untuk isolasi RNA menggunakan Total RNA Mini Kit (Plant) dari Geneaid. Sintesis cDNA menggunakan kit Rever Tra Ace® qPCR RT Master Mix with gDNA Remover (Toyobo).Pada hasil desain primer didapatkan empat primer forward dan satu primer reverse. Hasil desain primer yang dapat digunakan untuk deteksi gen CHS dengan hasil cDNA tanaman gambir yaitu primer F3-R1(TNGTCTTCTGCACNACCTCCGGNG - CCANTC CAASCCYTCWCCDGTSGT). Proses deteksi gen CHS pada daun gambir menghasilkan produk dengan estimasi sebesar 724 bp
Pengaruh NaOH dan Suhu Aktivasi Terhadap Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Sekam Padi Teraktivasi H3PO4
Authors: Riyanto Cucun Alep , Kurniawan Ezra , Aminu November Rianto
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan limbah sekam padi (Oryza sativa) yang kurang maksimal di Dusun Glendang, Desa Watuagung, membuat peneliti berupaya untuk memanfaatkan limbah ini sebagai karbon aktif karena komponen senyawa penyusun dan kenaikan harga ekonomisnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menentukan karakteristik karbon aktif sekam padi yang dipengaruhi oleh suhu aktivasi dan tahap pemrosesan awal menggunakan NaOH. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tahap refluks NaOH pada serbuk sekam padi, aktivasi dengan rasio impregnasi karbon:H3PO4 30% (1:4, b/b), pemanasan pada variasi suhu 400°C hingga 800°C, serta karakterisasi menggunakan instrumen FT-IR, XRD, dan SEM-EDX. Suhu optimum pada penelitian ini didapatkan pada karbon aktif sekam padi 600°C (KASP 600) dan karbon aktif sekam padi basa 700°C (KASPB 700) dimana keduanya mengandung gugus fungsional -O-H, -C-H, -C?C, -C=C, -C=O, -Si-O, dan -C-O. Sifat kristalinitas kedua karbon aktif ini terdiri atas fase campuran amorf dan kristalin silika pada kisaran 2?= 22° dan 24° dengan latar belakang luas. Berdasarkan hasil analisa SEM-EDX, tahap pemrosesan awal menggunakan NaOH berdampak menurunkan sebesar 1,21% kandungan silika anorganik pada karbon aktif sekam padi yang membuat strukturnya terlihat lebih banyak lubang atau retakan. Dominasi unsur penyusun karbon aktif sekam padi dalam penelitian ini secara berurutan adalah O, C, P, Si, dan Na.
Reduksi Katalitik 4-Nitrofenol dengan Katalis Nanopartikel Perak Terkonjugasi L-Lisine
Authors: Alfanaar Rokiy , Afthoni Muhammad Hilmi
Published: December 2022

Nanopartikel perak berpotensi menjadi katalis homogen dalam reduksi 4-nitrofenol menjadi 4-aminofenol. Berbagai penelitian menunjukan L-lisine berpotensi bertindak sebagai agen penstabil nanopartikel perak sehingga mempengaruhi sifat katalitik nanopartikel perak. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan reduksi 4-nitrofenol menggunakan katalis nanopartikel perak yang terkonjugasi dengan L-lisini dengan reduktor NaBH4.  Dari hasil reduksi didapatkan nanopartikel perak dengan dosis 50 ?L mampu mengubah 99,99% 4-nitrofenol menjadi 4-aminofenol dengan tetapan laju reaksi 0,1130 menit-1.
Chemical characteristic of Fly ash and Bottom ash as potential source for synthesis of Aluminosilicate-based materials
Authors: ALYATIKAH Elda , Siswo  , Riaa Safitri  , Tety Wahyuningsih Manurung  , Rendy Muhamad Iqbal
Published: December 2022

The world's population has reached 7 billion or doubled from the previous half-century and continues to increase every year. This increase in population is directly proportional to the increase in electrical energy consumption. Electricity needs in Indonesia are mostly met by Steam Power Plants. Unfortunately, the use of coal as an energy source in Steam Power Plants can cause environmental pollution, namely the waste generated by fly ash and bottom ash. However, even though it is classified as hazardous materials, silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3) content in the waste are high enough so that it can be used for the synthesis of aluminosilicate-based materials. The ash waste in this study was obtained from the Steam Power Plant in Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province which was tested according to the ASTM D93-10 standard. The composition of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, and CaO in fly ash was 56.44; 31.31; 0.51; 0.78%. The compositions of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and CaO in the bottom ash were 66.66; 17.09; 0.31; 5.40%. Based on its composition, fly ash and bottom ash are classified as type F ash. In addition, fly ash and bottom ash have SiO2/Al2O3 ratios of 3.90 and 1.80, respectively. It can be concluded that fly ash and bottom ash has the potential to be used as basic materials for the manufacture of aluminosilicate-based materials such as geopolymers, zeolites, and others.
New complexes with horse harnesses of the beginning of the early Iron Age from the Middle Dnister region
Authors: Bandrivskyi Mykola , Bilyk Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

For the first time, a preliminary report on the chariot harness complex from the village of Ustya in Western Podillya and two sets of metal parts of horse harness of similar purpose, but earlier, from Sokyryany and Vasylivka in Northern Bukovyna. It is noted that the uniqueness of the finds from Ustya is that all 20 metal objects related to the chariot transport are covered with yellow metal foil on the front side, which was not previously known on sites of this type. Taking into account the similarity of items from Ustya to the metal elements of chariots from the Caucasus (bridle set with psaliyas such as Jabotyn 524 from the barrow 1 of the Hajoh cemetery) and the Middle Dnipro (burials in Olshana and Butenky), it is suggested that some elements of the elite culture of this time related with the Central and Eastern European circle of cultures of Novocherkassk period.
It was found that the complex of bronze items of horse harness from Vasylivka, which included 11 artifacts, is one of the few that record the appearance of patterns of animal-style at such an early time and direct parallels to a large lunica-shaped sewn-in plate with well pronounced and finely modeled head of an animal with two raised ears and face with clearly marked eyes and closed mouth, still unknown. It has been suggested that the oval rings from the complexes of Sokyryany and Vasylivka performed approximately the same function in the chariot harness as the later bronze rings with movable suspensions from the recently discovered complex in Ustya.
It is concluded that with the beginning of the HaC2 period, a new population with a socially stratified structure, including the horse aristocracy, wheeled transport, etc., which was probably not related to the local background, moved into the western part of the Middle Dnister region.
Key words: Early Iron Age, horse harness, chariot harness, Western Podillya, Middle Dnister region.
Archaeological research carried out by Yevhen Tryfiliev and Oleksandr Pokrovskyi
Authors: Skyrda Valerii , Skyrda Iryna
Published: December 2022

Ye. Tryfiliev and O. Pokrovskyi are little-known figures in the archaeological environment. Nevertheless, their contribution to the development of archaeology is quite significant. The formation of interest in archaeological research among these scientists is mainly associated with the XII Archaeological Congress held in Kharkiv in 1902. O. Pokrovskyi and Ye. Tryfiliev were involved in the excavations during the preparatory work for the scientific forum. These scientists received open letters to conduct archaeological research in 1900 at the request of the Kharkiv preliminary committee: O. Pokrovskyi was sent to the Izyumsky district and Ye. Tryfiliev – to the Starobelsky and Kupyansky districts. Subsequently, O. Pokrovskyi joined the excavation of the newly opened Verkhnesaltovsky catacomb burial ground. O. Pokrovskyi and Ye. Tryfiliev reported on the results of their research at the meetings of the Kharkiv preliminary committee, and then the materials of the excavations formed the basis of their reports at the XII Archaeological Congress. In the future, O. Pokrovskyi did not carry out archaeological research, except for minor works in 1920 at the Verkhnesaltovsky burial ground. Ye. Tryfiliev, however, continued his activities in the field of archaeology in connection with the preparation of the XIII Archaeological Congress, which took place in 1905 in Кaterуnoslav. In particular, he excavated burial mounds in Kharkiv and Кaterynoslav provinces territory. In the Kharkiv region, the scientist investigated the mounds of the Scythian era near the village of Dergachi, and in the Кaterуnoslav region, he was engaged in the excavation of burial mounds on Mariupol district’s territory. The major task of Ye. Tryfiliev was to establish a connection between the kurgans and stone women, as well as to determine their cultural affiliation. In 1923, Ye. Tryfiliev carried out excavations of burial mounds near Odessa. Thus, it can be concluded that the archaeological activity of O. Pokrovskyi and Ye. Tryfiliev was mainly associated with the preparation and conduct of Archaeological Congresses.
Key words: research, scientists, excavations, burial mounds, Archaeological Congresses.
Ukrainian archaeologists and museumists under soviet pressure: mid 1920th
Authors: Bon Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research is to show the forms and methods of influence of the soviet totalitarian regime on Ukrainian archaeologists and museumists in mid 1920th. Soviets aimed at total control over the society from the very beginning of its foundation in Ukraine. Soviets were openly opposed to intellectuals. It was especially drastic in Ukraine as the majority of Ukrainian intellectuals were active participants in the Ukrainian revolution. Also, total control was established over the particular intellectuals, who were known for their opposition to the new regime. Ideological pressure was active during the period of «Ukrainisation» in the 1920th. From the beginning of the regime’s foundation in the 1920th, repressive authorities were trying to control the intellectuals. For this «seksots» were used, and people recruited among intellectuals or «inserted» there. From 1923 and beyond this system was evolving – informers were reporting as to the political views of professors and students, packages of information were formed about those, where notes of informers were saved.
PolitBureau CPU has been considering multiple cases against Ukrainian intellectuals and their representatives. In 1923–1925th there were forced resignations of directors and employees of the most important museums of soviet Ukraine. In that period resigned the director of the All-Ukrainian museum named after T. Shevchenko M. Bilyashivskii, Arts Museum of VUAN M. Makarenko, Poltava regional museum M. Rudnytskiy, D. Yavornytskii in Katerynoslav was under pressure as well. The grounds for dismissal were connected to unproper performance of duties: unproper storage of artifacts, and mismanagement. Also, the ground of insufficient «proletatrisation of museums» was used – thus the dismissals were on ideological grounds.
In the middle of 1920th there were a couple of types of pressure on museumists and archaeologists: administrative, criminal, and ideological, which are not uncommon in the repressions period. All that took place when the web of informers among the intellectuals was formed with the aim of control and influence.
Key words: archaeologists, museumists, 1920th, soviet regime, М. Makarenko, D. Yavornytskii, M. Bilyashivskii, M. Rudnytskiy.
Archaeology as a profession through the eyes of archaeologists
Authors: Paliienko Sergii
Published: December 2022

In Ukraine, the anthropology of science has not been studied for a long period but this field is actual because it gives a possibility to explore a process of scientific production and its influence on different sites of modern society. Since 2016 the survey has been provided by the author interviewing scholars who worked in archaeological establishments of Kiev, St. Petersburg (Leningrad), Moscow and other cities. The self-perception of the profession by archaeologists and the process of production and transfer of knowledge among the archaeological academic community have been studied. The aim of this article is to present the primary results of this research which is based on 8 semi-structured interviews.
Respondents suppose that archaeologists need the same features as other scientists or even field researchers as well as some specific characters, e.g., a love to artifacts and a sense of style. All questioned people have agreed that there is a subdivision into field researchers and armchair scientists in archaeology. And most of the survey participants have confirmed the effect of the profession on everyday life because they have to spend a lot of time in the field.
Discussing criteria of archaeological craftsmanship it has been stated that different criteria should be for field researchers and theorists. The skill to put new principal ideas forward based on archaeological records has been mentioned as a common criterion for both groups. It has been noted that university education and field practice play a central part in the transfer of professional archaeological knowledge. Leading archaeologists of that time have been designated as respondents’ tutors.
All interviewees have reported on the existence of control over archaeological field documentation during the Soviet time and nowadays and the changes which have passed over the last 30 years. Difficulties with access to archaeological materials and archives have been mentioned too.
In the respondents’ opinion, computer technologies implementation into archaeology and other innovations might be recognized as an effect of the scientific-technical revolution. Also, they have reported about a queue to publish research papers and books in the USSR. Now there are only limitations caused by financial problems.
Only a few informants took part in international projects and went abroad in the Soviet time. Respondents from Russia have stated that there were fewer difficulties with access to foreign archaeological literature in the USSR than it was a total collapse in the 1990s and the situation becomes better now.
It has been emphasized that all interviewees belong to one generation of scholars that’s why their experience is very similar despite their academic work in research centers of different cities but now it is possible to recognize changes caused by a separate development of archaeology in Ukraine and Russia.
Key words: Soviet archaeology, anthropology of science, professional knowledge, professional identity, history of archaeology.
KHOLM SKETCHES (STUDIES) IN THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF IVAN KRYPIAKEVYCH OF 1914–1918
Authors: PATER Ivan
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the scientific work of the academician in the study of various areas of the history of the Kholm land. His interest in that region was not accidental, because he had Kholm and Pidlashshia roots. The influence of Prof. M. Hrushevskyi on the formation of I. Krypiakevich as a historian, his first papers on religious and cultural life in the Kholm region in the XIX century in Memoirs of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, and scientific work in society are emphasized.

An extremely serious study of the Kholm region was conducted during World War I, especially after the successful Austro-German occupation of the Kholm region, parts of Volhynia, Pidlashshia, and Polissia in the summer of 1915. It is noted that in the reports "On Ukrainian Affairs in the Kholm Region", "On Church Relations in Northwestern Ukrainian Lands", "On Church Affairs in the Kholm Region", "On the Need for Ukrainian Schooling in the Occupied Ukrainian Lands", the historian stated the importance of the Kholm Region for Ukraine.

The need to carry out Ukrainization of the region was emphasized, for which it was recommended: to gain real power locally; to form the Ukrainian Church - to restore the GCC, to de-Russify the Orthodox Church; to create a Ukrainian school by training personnel from the local population; establish examplar educational institutions in larger cities and villages as soon as possible; publish school textbooks; to restore the activities of educational and economic organizations.

Much attention is given to the historian's work in the Bureau of Cultural Assistance for ensuring the development of national and cultural life, primarily, schooling, in the Ukrainian lands occupied by the Central Powers. The resistance to the aspirations of the Ukrainians by some part of the Poles and the Austrian military and governance factors have been revealed. The destruction of Ukrainian lands in 1915 by the retreating Russian troops and the displacement of almost the entire Ukrainian population of the Kholm region deep into Russia are shown.

It is pointed out that the scholar recreated the fate of public, scientific, and religious figures of the Kholm region, who put up a persistent resistance to Russification and Polonization of the region, first of all, Greek Catholic bishops Metodii Terletskyi, Yakiv Susha, and Maksymilian Ryll.

The professional assistance of I. Krypiakevich and other figures of Halychyna to the Ukrainian delegation at the Brest Peace Conference, regarding Ukraine's western borders, was emphasized, which gave a positive result for Ukrainians in the negotiations between the People's Republic of Ukraine and the Quadruple Alliance. It is mentioned that a large manuscript part of the academician's on a Kholm subject still needs scientific research.
Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Lembaga Yudikatif di Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Sely
Published: December 2022

In modern times Siyasa Idariyah is a way to achieve good governance. The study of Siyasah Idariyah is related to government including authorities, organs, agencies, government public bodies and so on. State power that controls all areas of centralistic state life in one power will produce ineffective and efficient results and even tends to deviate from the constitution and applicable regulations. For this reason, this fact encourages philosophers to find solutions regarding efforts to distribute power so that it is evenly distributed and does not accumulate in one person or institution of power. One of the ideas born by these philosophers is the theory of Trias Politica. This theory states that state power needs to be separated into three parts, namely legislative, executive and judicial powers.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Menurut KH Abdul Wahid Hasyim
Authors: Sholikhah Ana Rodhiyatus
Published: December 2022

Internal challenges and external challenges in the development of the Islamic education curriculum are the background to the importance of conducting a study of KH. Abdul Wahid Hasyim about education. This library research study seeks to answer the question of the implications of Islamic education based on the study of KH. Abdul Wahid Hasyim with the Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia today? Through content analysis and exploration, a discussion was produced that the implications of Islamic education based on the study of KH. Abdul Wahid Hasyim on the Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia, which includes curriculum coverage, principles, characteristics or characteristics, and principles of the Islamic education curriculum. These four implications are expected to have a positive impact on the development of the Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia in a better direction.
Upaya Pendekatan Kepemimpinan dan Model kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah MI Ma'arif Kemangguan
Authors: Fajriyah Kuni
Published: December 2022

This journal discusses the leadership approach and leadership model applied by the Head of Madrasah MI Ma'arif Kemangguan. The purpose of this study was to find out the leadership approach and leadership model that was carried out and applied by the Madrasah Principal Ma'arif Kemangguan. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the leadership approach adopted by the head of Madrasah MI Ma'arif Kemangguan in carrying out his duties as a leader. In addition, this study also examines the leadership model carried out by the Madrasah Principal of MI Kemangguan. In this study, the authors used qualitative methods, by conducting interviews with informants. The main resource person in this study was the Head of Madrasah MI Ma'arif Kemangguan. Apart from that, as information or supporting data in this study, namely conducting research on two administrators of MI Ma'arif Kemangguan and one guardian of students of MI Ma'arif Kemangguan. The results of the study were to find out the leadership approach and leadership model used by the Head of the Madrasah MI Ma'arif Kemangguan. The leadership approach taken by the Head of Madrasah MI Ma'arif Kemangguan is to use a situational approach, namely the pattern of behavior shown by a leader when leading and being able to influence the activities of others, both as individuals and groups. Meanwhile, the leadership model adopted by the Head of Madrasah MI Ma'arif Kemangguan is a participatory leadership model where the leader has little control in the decision-making process, here the leader only presents the problem which is then discussed with his subordinates. .
Kajian Peranan Partai Politik dalam Manajemen Penetapan Anggaran Pendidikan
Authors: Chamidi Agus Salim
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to determine the extent of the role of political parties in the management of budget decisions, especially budgets in the education sector. This paper is qualitative in nature by conducting studies and analysis of relevant laws and regulations, as well as juxtaposing them with a number of relevant scientific writings. The results show that the position and role of political parties is very significant in the management process of determining the budget.
Manajemen Pendidikan Aqidah Akhlak MTs Al Munawwarah di Lingkungan Eks Lokalisasi Pekerja Sex Komersial (PSK) Desa Slarang Kecamatan Kesugihan Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Sudadi Sudadi
Published: December 2022

Examines the education management process applied at MTs Al Munawwarah Kesugihan Cilacap Regency, as an effort to improve the morals of students who come from the ex-localized Slarang Commercial Sex Worker (PSK) environment. The purpose of this study is to describe the management of MTs The Impact on Students Who Come from the Ex-Localization of Slarang Commercial Sex Workers (PSK) in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the principal, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques from this study using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that, 1) Learning planning by teachers is carried out by compiling annual programs, semester programs, developing learning syllabus, and developing lesson plans. 2) Organizing learning is carried out by the teacher, namely: structuring classrooms, structuring students, using learning resources, using learning media, and using facilities and infrastructure. 3) Implementation of learning is the teacher carrying out learning activities including preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. 4) Learning evaluation is the principal of madrasah providing guidance, assistance, supervision and assessment on problems related to the technical implementation and development of teaching education in the form of improving teaching education programs and activities to create teaching and learning situations. Meanwhile, the teacher evaluates learning through process assessment and results assessment. Process assessment is carried out on student participation both individually and in groups during the learning process. Assessment of results is carried out at the middle and end of the semester. 5) Reporting of learning outcomes that the content of reporting learning outcomes includes things such as student learning profiles at madrasah (academic, physical, social and emotional), student participation in activities at madrasah (active, moderate, insufficient or inactive), progress of results student learning during a certain learning period, appeal to parents.
Elemen-Elemen Organisasi bagi Pengembangan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Era Disruptif
Authors: Chamidi Agus Salim
Published: December 2022

This article aims to find out the elements of the organization and at the same time try to build a model for the development of private universities based on these elements. The article uses descriptive narrative method. The result is that there are 7 elements: strategy, structure, system, shared values, style, staff, and skills. PTS carries out the tri dharma: teaching, research, and community service. The development of private universities relies on the transformative managerial ability of its leadership in the midst of a disruptive global flow.
A Digital Alternative to the TNO Stereo Test to Qualify Military Aircrew
Authors: Posselt Bonnie N. , Seemiller Eric , Winterbottom Marc , Baber Chris , Hadley Steve
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Stereopsis is usually required in military aviators and may become increasingly important with reliance on newer technologies such as binocular Helmet-Mounted Displays (HMDs) and stereo displays. The current stereo test used to qualify UK military aircrew (TNO test)
has many limitations. To address these limitations, two computer-based digital versions of a random dot stereogram (RDS) were developed: a static version (dRDS-S), and a version in which the dots appear to move dynamically within the depth plane (dRDS-D), both capable of measuring stereo acuity
to threshold.METHODS: There were 41 participants who performed all 3 stereo tests, TNO and both digital dRDS tests, on two separate occasions.RESULTS: The best (lowest) mean stereo acuity threshold was measured with dRDS-S (33.79 arcseconds, range 12.64–173) and
the worst mean stereo acuity thresholds were measured with the TNO test (91 arcseconds, range 60–240). Both dRDS tests were strongly correlated, but neither correlated with the TNO test. Both dRDS tests were more reliable, as indicated with tighter limits of agreement.DISCUSSION:
With a large floor effect at 60 arcseconds, the TNO test was unable to characterize any finer degree of stereo acuity. Both dRDS tests demonstrated better test-retest reliability and addressed many of the limitations seen with the TNO test. The dRDS tests were not correlated with the TNO test,
which suggests that the TNO test does not provide the accuracy or reliability for use as a meaningful aeromedical screening test. The dRDS tests will enable research to investigate the relationship between stereo acuity and operational performance.Posselt BN, Seemiller E, Winterbottom
M, Baber C, Hadley S. A digital alternative to the TNO stereo test to qualify military aircrew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(12):846–854.
Realising the Full Potential of Biosimilars: Interviews with Three Key Opinion Leaders
Authors: Schellekens Huub , Cornes Paul , Dreyling Martin
Published: December 2022

It is well documented that biosimilars have great potential to improve access to high-quality cancer care by offering less expensive biological drugs as a result of lower overall development costs than reference products. This has been shown to be the case in numerous examples, such as for the infliximab biosimilar in Norway; however, the overall impact of biosimilar use has been variable.1 In this supplement, three leading experts on biosimilars in cancer care give insights into a number of pertinent issues in the field, wherein there is currently substantial discussion and debate. These valuable insights were obtained from a series of interviews conducted between 19th September and 8th October 2018 by the European Medical Journal with Prof Huub Schellekens, Dr Paul Cornes, and Prof Martin Dreyling. The topics discussed include the extent to which biosimilars can improve access to quality treatment in the context of high cost cancer therapies and the ways in which the potential economic advantages that biosimilars offer can be applied back to health systems. Consideration is also given to the development of biosimilars and the ways in which this process can be simplified and made more cost-effective to result in less expensive products.
INTERPRETIVE PARADOXES OF TEXTUAL OPENNESS: NARRATOLOGICAL, PSYCHOANALYTIC, AND FEMINIST DISSECTION OF THE SHORT STORY “THE SINNER” BY LES MARTOVYCH
Authors: Lepokhin Yevhenii
Published: December 2022

The scholarly debate over the writer’s outlook and individual literary style of Les Martovych (1871—1916) is still relevant. The ironic mood of his works and its genesis, the psychological and cultural foundation of his writings, the vision of Martovych’s narration in the context of examining his psychological ground – this is what modern researchers, in particular, Roman Pikhmanets, Olena Hnidan, Oleh Ilnytskyi, and Hanna Marchuk, most often reflected on. Just as topical is the interpretation of the compositional and semantic level of the writer’s texts along with the study of the peculiarities of using linguistic and stylistic means for the realization of the author’s intention in the translations of his works into foreign languages.

This paper focuses on the man-woman relationship in the short story “The Sinner” (1904) in terms of post-structural psychoanalytic, narratological, and feminist perspectives. Obvious is the gap between the notion of a woman as a feminine character and as a sociohistorical subject in a patriarchal world. The interpretation of the psychological portraits of the characters strives for defining the elusive nature of a reality that is driven by the ideology of patriarchy on the one hand, and the emancipation of women on the other.

Using the method of ‘suture’, the paper demonstrates the process of creating female and male subjectivity at the level of narrative discourse. The findings may serve those who research the Ukrainian literary trends of the late 19th — early 20th centuries, peculiarities of the development of Ukrainian prose of the mentioned period in relation to the general European context, feminist-psychoanalytic discourse in literature, and the mechanisms of creating female and male images in prose works.
“ITALIAN JOURNEY” BY J. W. GOETHE: BETWEEN WINCKELMANN AND HEGEL
Authors: Shalahinov Borys
Published: December 2022

The text of the “Italian journey” analyzes the main objects of Goethe’s attention from the point of view of aesthetic systematization: natural phenomena (sea, mountains, vegetation, volcanoes), geological and botanical features of the area, various results of human activity and human behavior, abandoned and dilapidated architectural monuments of antiquity, ‘unconventional’ personalities. Panoramic contemplation of the area is seen as the main way of the author’s observations and the development of a specific worldview, which includes an attempt not only to separately consider the contradictory diversity of phenomena but also to harmonize it esthetically. Artistic allusions serve as one of the ways of such harmonization.

The behavior of the human crowd and traces of human activity are presented by the author in the same stream with the natural phenomena of nature. As to the cultural assessment of modern Italians, the author describes them as happy, naive, simple-minded, and carefree but indifferent to the requirements of modern civilization and the cultural achievements of their ancestors. Aesthetically, the poet-observer relies on Winkelmann’s artistic postulate of “noble simplicity and calm greatness” and tries to reveal the contradictions of this system in terms of the aesthetics of the emerging new age. However, in general, Goethe’s aesthetics remains within the framework of the eighteenth century and includes universal concepts of contemporary art: integrity, harmony, revitalization, diversity, balance, and others. Therefore, the terminological apparatus and range of concepts tend not to Hegel (heroic, dramatic, lyrical, comic, etc.) but rather to the previous era.
A Case Study on the Cultural Experience of Art History Convergence/Complex Liberal Arts Curriculum
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Wonsoon
Published: December 2022

For the purpose of improving convergence knowledge and ability, this curriculum was selected and subject development was carried out by publicizing the convergence and complex liberal arts subject development project. The significance of this study through case analysis of convergence and complex subject development classes is to encourage creative and convergent thinking of college students and to encourage the activation of multidisciplinary academic exchanges. In the future, we would like to propose the development of an emotional education culture program that combines history and paintings for the cultural cooperation and revitalization of local communities through the linkage base related to community convergence projects.
Design and Practice of Digital Media Conversion Process for Classical Literature Class
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kwon Daekwang , Ka Eun-A
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to suggest a design direction for the digital media conversion process of classical literature learners and to explore ways to apply gamification project activities using a writing workshop model to the field. This process studies what should be considered in the conversion class design and how it can be realized. In this article, designing a digital media conversion class for classical literature, teachers intend learners to focus on where they feel interested or concerned. In addition, Utilizing writing workshops and the gamification process in conversion class were discussed. Meanwhile, a project activity was designed to realize this, and based on this, the media conversion of classical literature contents was realized by dividing the planning stage, the scenario writing stage, the production and demonstration stage, the debugging stage, the publishing stage, and the organizing activity stage.
A Study of Plans to Supplement the Operations of Curricular and Extracurricular Writing Programs in University: Focusing on Writing Center in University
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Younseon
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the directions of writing education in University with a focus on the roles of a writing center. The researcher believes that it is necessary to reinforce writing education further to help college students cultivate their communicative or writing abilities. Here, the management of a writing center will be essential which serves as a pivot to take full charge of writing education and promote its operation in each college and university. It is critical to ensure integrated management of writing curriculums and extra-curriculums to reinforce the cross-curricular nature of writing education and establish a beginning point of a continuous writing curriculum. It is also needed to introduce education on writing across the curriculum(WAC) to improve student's communicative abilities and help them transfer their writing abilities to their fields of specialization through writing education. In addition, there is a need to vitalize an online writing feedback system to guarantee the easiness of education and offer the continuity of writing education to students.
A Study Based on the Interaction Between Music and Movie Used by Minimalist Composition Techniques: Focus on the Movie “The Matrix”
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Oh Sangho , Han Kyung Hoon
Published: December 2022

This study attempted to examine how the characteristic of the minimalist composition technique used in the movie  and how interact music and images. For this, through understanding the theoretical background of the minimalist composition technique and analyzing the music of the movie  was highlighted the interaction between the music and movie including various roles in the video. As a result of the study, the harmony, rhythm, and melody characteristic of Don Davis’s minimalist composition technique were reveled. In addition, draw the three results interaction with movie and music that ‘narrative association’, ‘audio-visualization’, and ‘synergy effect of music and video’. Through this study, it was confirmed that certain techniques of music can be a direct factor in enhancing interaction with images, and it is hoped that the derived research results can be used as meaningful data for the development of the field of video music production.
Local Creators’ Strategies for Digital Platform Use Focusing on The Difference between Types of Local Creators
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, You Kyung Han , Jeong Irkwon , Kang Jeongwoo , So Minjeong
Published: December 2022

This study examined the concepts and traits of local creators and split their digital platform use techniques into five categories to compare and analyze differences by type. These are the key findings. First, new arrivals were high, and corporate makers outnumbered individuals. They promoted and sold through digital channels due of their innovation. Live and social commerce, which are new, were used less. Second, unlike expected, current creators used the digital platform more than newcomers. Third, corporations used digital platforms more than individuals. Fourth, business sectors used digital platforms for different reasons. The analysis suggested a tailored digital platform support approach for each local creator.
A Study on the Introduction and Revitalization of Maker Space in University Library: Based on the National Changwon University Maker Agit(FabLab Changwon)
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Byung-hoon
Published: December 2022

Universities are trying to change according to educational trends and are In order to foster creative and convergence human resources, we are forming space construction through the use of maker space. Maker spaces lead to changes in the spatial environment in university libraries and It plays an important role in creating an educational space for the needs of learners and future education. The researcher attempted to present the need for the construction and operation of a maker space that can be creative, experimented with collaboration and shared values, and fused. As a result, I would like to examine the cases of maker spaces in domestic and foreign university libraries. Through comparative analysis with the case of Changwon National University Maker agit an institution that selects best makerspace cases and We would like to propose a plan to introduce and revitalize the maker space.
Study on Audience Activities in Korean Language Education for Academic Purpose: Focused on Web-based Questions
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jang Min Jung
Published: December 2022

For foreign students, the ability to speak as a member of the university community through appropriate presentations and discussions is important. However, it is not easy for foreign students to perform questions and expressions suitable for the discourse situation, and speaking research is mainly focused on presentations, and there are not many studies on questioning activities. However, in a presentation situation, learners are more required to discuss and listen than to present. However, the skills required for learners in a presentation situation are more demanding, such as discussing and listening, than presentation skills. Therefore, in this study, a web-based question method was selected as a way to strengthen audience activity. The effect was verified by comparing the results with the questionnaire method. Through this, a method for audience activity education, which has been neglected in the academic Korean speaking education, was proposed.