bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosyobilimsel Konu Etkinlikleri ile İşlenen Derslerin Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimlerine ve Karar Verme Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: Gökçe Yıldırım Tuğba , Töman Ufuk
Published: February 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyobilimsel konu etkinlikleri ile işlenen fen bilimleri derslerinin 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerine ve karar verme becerilerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel ve nicel verilerin bir arada kullanıldığı karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma Bayburt ilinin bir ilçesinde öğrenim gören 8. sınıf öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubu 17 deney, 17 kontrol olmak üzere 34 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Karar Verme Becerisi Ölçeği, Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği ve açık uçlu sorular kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerden elde edilen nicel veriler SPSS paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda eleştirel düşünme eğilimi açısından deney ve kontrol grupları arasında deney grubunun lehine anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sosyobilimsel konu etkinlikleri ile işlenen derslerin öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme eğilimini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Karar verme becerisi ölçeğinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre deney ve kontrol grubu arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Deney grubu öğrencilerinin başarılarının bir miktar arttığı fakat bu artışın anlamlı bir fark oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum sosyobilimsel konu etkinlikleri kullanılarak işlenen derslerin öğrencilerin karar verme becerisini geliştirmede düşük düzeyde etkili olduğu sonucunu ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmada toplanan nitel verilerden elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde sosyobilimsel konu etkinlikleri ile işlenen derslerin öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerini ve karar verme becerilerini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
HYPERTEXT ALGORITHM IN JOURNALISM
Authors: Qumar Begniyazova
Published: February 2025

The article identifies its specific features, such as technical, creative, and neurolinguistic programming, necessary for the creation of a holistic hypertext algorithm. The hypertext algorithm is characterized by these three principles, that is, it has creativity standards based primarily on its mechanical properties. These three principles are important in the preparation of hypertextual material. In particular, the technical algorithm of hypertext always requires at least two interconnected texts and a hyperlink. That is, in order for hypertext to be organized technically, the content of the material needs to be hyperlinked. As a result, the main text connects with material in a different location or time context. This is the main feature of the technical structure and function of hypertext. In addition, there is also a creative law of hypertext, in which the algorithm organized from the technical side is further perfected due to the author's personality, national values ​​and professional skills.
Algorithm for predicting financial investor behavior based on biomechanical data and planning recognition
Authors: Ji Hongyu
Published: February 2025

In complex and volatile financial markets, investor behavior is an important factor driving market volatility. Traditional studies have mostly relied on methods such as financial market data, questionnaires and psychological scales, but these methods have limitations such as data lag, subjectivity and difficulty in quantification. In recent years, with the development of biomechanics and neuroscience, researchers have begun to explore the use of biomechanical data to predict the behavioral trends of financial investors, which provides a new perspective and methodology for financial market research. This study aims to predict financing behavior in the stock market by constructing an investor sentiment index and combining it with a planning recognition model. Based on the close relationship between biomechanics and emotions, the biomechanical representations of different emotions of investors and their effects on behavior are dissected. Meanwhile, the partial least squares method is used to construct the investor sentiment index, and a planning identification model consisting of Markov chain, planning identification graph and expected utility function is introduced to predict the stock market trend and financing behavior, which is more accurate than the Markov model based on objective data only. In order to enrich the theoretical system of financial market prediction through this study, it provides more accurate market prediction and investment advice for financial institutions and investors. By introducing biomechanical data and planning recognition model, it provides new ideas and methods for understanding the intrinsic connection between investor sentiment and market volatility, and promotes the development of financing business in the domestic market as well as maintains the health and stability of the domestic stock market.
Engagement and Performance at Work: Relationship between Motivation, Concentration and Persistence in the Work Environment
Authors: Murillo Hernán Javier Guzmán , Ortega José Marcelo Torres , Niebles William
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the relationship between Absorption, Dedication, and Vigor in the work environment, in order to understand how these engagement factors influence the employee experience within their organizations. The research is based on theoretical models on work commitment and organizational well-being, considering that a higher level of dedication and vigor can enhance absorption at work. It is hypothesized that employees with high levels of dedication and vigor have higher levels of absorption, which suggests that work commitment is an interdependent construct where each dimension contributes to the strengthening of the others. To evaluate this relationship, a quantitative design based on multiple linear regression was used. The estimated econometric model shows that the coefficients of the variables Dedication and Vigor are positive and highly significant (p<0.001p < 0.001), indicating that the increase in these factors is associated with an increase in absorption at work. In addition, the F-statistic test suggests that the model is significant at 99% confidence, allowing the results to be interpreted with a high level of reliability. The findings obtained indicate that work engagement is built from dynamic interactions between its dimensions, which has important implications for the design of organizational strategies aimed at improving the employee experience. It is recommended that future research incorporate moderating variables, such as workload or organizational resilience, in order to better understand the mechanisms that explain this relationship.
Didactic Strategies for the Strengthening of Academic Writing in University Students from an Innovative Approach
Authors: Murillo Hernán Javier Guzmán , Ortega José Marcelo Torres , Buelvas León Julio Arango
Published: February 2025

This article addresses the design, implementation, and evaluation of didactic strategies aimed at strengthening academic writing in university students. Based on an approach rooted in reflective action and meaningful learning, activities were developed that integrated the review of academic texts, written production, and collaborative feedback. The research was conducted at a higher education institution in Montería, Colombia, with a sample of students from various academic programs. Through a qualitative-descriptive design, the main difficulties in academic writing processes were identified, such as idea organization, argumentation, and proper use of APA norms. The results showed significant improvements in the students’ ability to structure coherent and well-supported texts. This study highlights the importance of implementing innovative strategies in the university context to foster key competencies in academic writing, essential for students’ academic and professional development.
A Study of Human Resource Capability for Enhancing Local Food-Processing Entrepreneur’s Performance among Community-Based Enterprises
Authors: Kruasom Taisith , Khumhome Bussakorn
Published: February 2025

This research explores the human resource (HR) capabilities that reinforce performance and resilience in community-based enterprises (CBEs). Locally, the food-processing sector, specifically focusing on the provinces of Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon, Amnat Charoen, and Si Sa Ket, serves as the focus of this study. Adopting a qualitative research methodology based on acceptable criteria, the researchers conducted three rounds of purposive sample selection. Ultimately, 16 CBEs comprising 43 key informants were included in the study. Categorical data were gathered through diverse methods to ensure data saturation and mitigate bias. The approaches of focus groups, observations, face-to-face interviews, and analysis of relevant documentation were ethically employed. Thematic and content analyses were used to examine the data within the framework of HR capability and operational performance among CBE members. The findings derived from HR capability and their contributions to firm performance rely on several critical aspects, such as the importance of employee training and development, leadership effectiveness, strategies for motivation and retention, fostering a supportive organizational culture, implementing strategic HR practices, adapting to new technologies, leveraging external HR services, adhering to regulatory standards, promoting gender equality and inclusivity, and understanding economic influences. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of strategic HR management by contextualizing these internal (HR) and external (economy) practices within CBEs. Additionally, it offers an essential agenda for practical recommendations to HR professionals and policymakers with a shared goal of advancing local and national growth and development. Importantly, it emphasizes achieving sustainable growth for CBEs and enhancing resilience in the food-processing sector
专业学位书法博士的人才培养定位与评价机制创新研究—以上海大学为例
Authors: JU Yunting
Published: February 2025

经过三十余年的发展，新中国的书法博士教育已颇具规模。其发展历程可以细分为四个阶段：初始期、发展期、完善期和成熟期。上海大学书法博士教育的培养目标与评价体系，作为专业学位博士教育的标杆，激发了我们对培养目标、教师团队、招生机制、课程设置、毕业评价等多个方面的深入研究。这一举措对于逐步完善书法博士教育体系，提升书法学科水平以及推进教育强国战略的实施具有深远的意义。同时，东南亚地区的博士教育也应引起书法界的关注。
Calidad institucional y crecimiento económico: nuevos avances y evidencia
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Aixalá Pastó José , Fabro Esteban Gema ,   Universidad de Zaragoza
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el estado de la cuestión a propósito del efecto de las instituciones sobre el crecimiento económico. Por un lado, se presenta un análisis de los estudios teóricos y empíricos, que han alcanzado un elevado grado de consenso sobre el efecto positivo de la calidad institucional. Por otro lado, se identifican un buen número de cuestiones pendientes y debates generados que exigen nuevas investigaciones. En particular, no todas las dimensiones institucionales tienen el mismo impacto sobre el desarrollo y algunos estudios no comparten la tesis de que la influencia de los factores geográficos sobre el crecimiento se produce sólo a través de las instituciones. Además, el tipo de indicador, la muestra de países y los métodos empleados pueden condicionar en buena medida los resultados obtenidos.
A URGÊNCIA NA EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme Richena , Ferreira Jose Maria
Published: February 2025

Social and fundamental social rights need to be implemented urgently, making the constitution Closer to reality, observing the normativity of constitutional principles, including those of a procedural nature.

The Federal Constitution chose the Dignity of the Human Person as the most important principle and, to give greater density, it brings other material principles, including others of procedural law, in addition to the list of fundamental rights, wit de purpose of enabling the effectiveness of rights social fundamentals, since factual freedom is only achieved when the individual has access to decent housing, sufficient food, quality education, health, and other  necessary benefits in live with the social reality of each location.

The Legislative Branch, which has more legitimacy to make choices, with the allocation of budgetary resources, to give density to social and fundamental social rights, does not act in this sense.

The Executive Branch, for its part, has not demonstrated political efforts to establish policies, in order to give effect to social and fundamental social rights.

In this way, it is up to Judiciary, when provoked, by individual or collective actions, as well as, within the scope of constitutional actions, to interpret the Constitution, extracting maximum effectiveness from the constitutional principles of the Social State, with the help of the instrumental principles of reasonableness and proportionality, and procedural principles.
Evaluating Hematological Changes in Hemodialysis Patients: A Retrospective Study in a Moroccan Hospital
Authors: El Kodmiri Zakaria , Ghazi Bouchra , Benaddi El Houssaine , Ouamani Abdelati , Ahnach Maryame
Published: February 2025

This retrospective study investigates hematological changes among hemodialysis patients at the Provincial Hospital Center Mohammed VI of El Haouz, Morocco, with a focus on anemia, hyperleukocytosis, infection, and normocytic anemia, along with their implications. A cohort of 100 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis was examined for severe anemia and signs of infection. Hematological parameters, including hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells, and platelet counts, were systematically analyzed to identify deviations from normal reference ranges. Results showed a high prevalence of severe anemia, with 46% of patients exhibiting hemoglobin levels below 8 g/dL, and 60% of the cases were classified as normocytic anemia, highlighting a critical health concern in this population. Additionally, significant abnormalities in white blood cell counts, indicative of hyperleukocytosis, alongside elevated platelet counts, suggested compromised immune function and increased risks of infection and bleeding, which are common complications among dialysis patients. The study is particularly original as it offers a comprehensive analysis of hematological parameters in a rural Moroccan setting, where such data is scarce, providing critical insights into the unique challenges faced by this population. The findings emphasize the systemic impact of hemodialysis on hematological health, particularly in resource-constrained settings, where access to specialized care is limited. It underscores the importance of regular monitoring and individualized management, including the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, iron supplementation, and tailored dialysis protocols. This research calls for enhanced clinical guidelines and further investigation into optimizing therapeutic approaches to improve the quality of life and outcomes for hemodialysis patients in rural regions.
Formative Evaluation and Its Influence on Academic Performance in Biology Among Students in Secondary Schools in Siaya County, Kenya
Authors: Awuor Were Margaret , Kibaara Dr. Janerose , Mbirithi Dr. Daniel Mange
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate how formative evaluation influences learners’ academic achievement in biology in high schools in Siaya County, Kenya. The research is based on three major objectives: to determine how feedback on formative evaluation relates to the performance of learners in biology, to find out how frequency on formative evaluation relates to the performance of learners in biology, and to establish how learning through assignments relates with the performance of learners in biology.
Methods: The research used a descriptive research design study. The study targeted 159 secondary schools in Siaya. Through the random sampling method, a sample of 30 respondents consisting of deputy principals, principals, and teachers, was used to collect primary data. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis.
Results: The study findings showed that feedback on formative evaluation, frequency of formative evaluation, and learning through assignments had a positive and significant relationship with learners’ academic performance in biology.
Conclusion: To increase openness in the learning process and set an example for students on how to acquire new skills, good feedback should be connected to explicit expectations for students' performance. Additionally, feedback needs to be provided precisely, on time, and with suggestions for how to improve moving forward. Teachers should regularly and interactively assess students' understanding in formative assessment-equipped classrooms.
Politics of Death: Existence and its Dynamics Echoed in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy-Man
Authors: Bilal Ahmed  , Dr. Imran Ali  , Faisal Khan
Published: February 2025

The current study aims to demarcate and critically interpret the existence of politics of death and its dynamics reflected in Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy-Man. The sovereign forces, using different methodologies regulated the death(s) on the ‘vulnerable subjects’ or ‘disposable bodies’ as mirrored in the novel. Theoretically, the study is qualitative in its nature and employes Catherine Belsey textual analysis method to interpret the select text by reaching the research objectives like how sovereign necro-empowered gangs regulated several deaths. The study concluded that the systemic marginalization inflicted by political and communal forces, reflecting the entrenchment of necropolitical practices in the Partition era. However, Sidhwa resists these forces through her portrayal of the Parsee community, who embody resilience and counteract the necropolitical narrative. This study provides a detailed explanation of the marginalized and systematic socio-political conditions surrounding Pakistan’s creation, contributing to critical discourses depicted in the select text.
Cognitive and Social Influences of Social Media: Examining the Effects of Big Five Personality Traits of Students at Secondary Level
Authors: Sehrish Sarfaraz  , Hina Shoukat  , Nadia Shaheen  , Wajid Mahnaz
Published: February 2025

The Big Five Personality Traits—openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism—are widely regarded as a comprehensive framework for understanding individual differences. These traits influence various behaviors, including social interactions, learning preferences, and technology adoption. Objectives of the study were; 1) To analyze the usage of Social Network Sites by the students for educational purposes. 2) To investigate the association between social network site preference and Big Five Personality Traits of students. 3) To explore the role of social network sites in social development of students. All 8617 Students of grade 10th of District Attock, (4,868 Boys & 3,749 Girls) at secondary and higher secondary school level in 248 public schools were the population of the study. 816 students were the sample for this study from the population. Proportional Sampling technique was used for sampling. Big Five Personality Tool consists of 39, Usage of Social Network Sites tool consists of twenty nine different items for five basic and commonly used Social Network Sites. Reliability of the tools was found by using Cronbach’s Alpha. For content validity, both research tools were validated from the experts of field of education while for construct validity, EFA was performed. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation (r = .452, p < .01) between social network site usage and their use for educational purposes. This suggests that increased engagement with social network sites is moderately associated with utilizing them for academic-related activities. Hence, it is recommended to integrate social networking platforms into formal educational settings by developing guidelines for their academic use. Teachers and administrators should promote the use of SNS for collaborative learning, resource sharing, and academic discussions.
The Impact of Semantic Ambiguity on Social Media Jokes: A Study of Wordplay and Relevance Theory
Authors: Ikram Ullah  , Maryam Mukhtayar  , Kiran Zahir  , Laiba Aziz
Published: February 2025

This study explores how introducing double meanings through semantic ambiguity contributes to humour in-jokes. The research aims to identify the dual role of ambiguity in facilitating humour while preventing communication failure. The research data were collected from diverse sources including Google and Instagram digital platforms. This comprehensive collection analyzed nine thoughtfully chosen jokes to give a well-spread example of types of humour. The nine jokes were chosen for their differences in structures and context in the language of the corpus. The analysis was underpinned by two main theoretical frameworks: Wordplay Theory and Relevance Theory. They were key in the analysis of the jokes to uncover what semantic ambiguity is about and how it works with listeners’ understanding processes. The results reveal that allowing semantic ambiguity serves to enrich humour with a playful untidiness regarding meaning yet can also prove problematic to miscommunication. The only reason is misinterpretation because of the ambiguity that leads listeners to interpret a message that is not meant or misinterpret what the words mean. One of the most important findings is that double meanings make for better comedy but then add confusion to communication, meaning that people cannot always tell what exactly the relevant message is. This demonstrates that the relationship between language, meaning, and humour is complex and everyday communication.
Kamila Shamsie’s Novel Salt and Saffron as a Counter Discourse
Authors: Abdul Haq Nawaz
Published: February 2025

South Asian literature, with its many languages, cultures, and histories, serves as a counter-discourse to prevailing narratives of colonialism, nationalism, and globalization.South Asian literary work explores identity, power, and resistance across multiple languages and genres. Writers from the subcontinent and diaspora have challenged colonial ideologies, postcolonial nationalism, and global capitalism. South Asian literature constantly explores the impact of globalization and neoliberal profitable programs on original communities. Qualitative research methodologies allow for a culturally sensitive approach, which is essential when dealing with varied and historically complicated topics such as South Asian literature. The novel's exploration of identity, memory, and history serves as a counter-example to the reductionist portrayal of South Asia in global media and academia. South Asian literature, particularly the works of Kamila Shamsie, offers a significant Counter-discursive arena that challenges global narratives about the region.
The Cultural Relevance and Continuity of Indigenous Medicine: Beliefs and Practices in Pakistan
Authors: Farman Ali  , Ibrahim  , Umar Daraz  , Zakir Hussain  , Muhammad Ijaz khan
Published: February 2025

Indigenous medicine plays a key role in healthcare across various regions, particularly in communities with limited access to modern healthcare services. It serves as the primary source of medical treatment, fulfilling the health needs of local populations. Traditional healing practices, the use of medicinal plants, and spiritual or religious rituals are often viewed by communities as comprehensive solutions for a range of diseases. This review study highlights the cultural significance of indigenous medicine in disease treatment and emphasizes its longstanding support for communities. The study recommends that both governmental and non-governmental stakeholders should collaborate to create effective policies and strategies for the advancement and preservation of indigenous medicine.
Russia’s Involvement in the Syrian Civil War: Motivation and Consequences
Authors: Izza Saeed
Published: February 2025

The war in Syria which started in 2011 is one of the most destructive and long conflicts involving many actors internationally. Of all the stakeholders, Russia has been one of the most influential ones, especially after it entered the conflict in 2015. This work examines the Russian participation in the Syrian crisis based on geopolitical factors, the desire to have authority in the Middle East, fighting terrorism, and opposing the western powers. This paper explores how Russia has bolstered the Assad regime, and shifted the course of the war through its military and diplomatic actions. Further, the article measures the overall effect of Russia’s participation; military and civilian analyzing the sufferings of the Syrian people. The analysis is also done based on regional stability, Russia’s position in the international system, and the balance of power in international relations. In conclusion, the Russian case in Syria illustrates some of the issues related to foreign military engagements, interests, and diplomatic actions as well as the impacts in the conflict management systems. Act
Pattan Munara Or Minara - The History in Oblivion
Authors: Dr. Nidaullah Sehrai  , Muhammad Habibullah Khan Khattak  , Dr. Jan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Much has been written about Pattan Munara in Rahim Yar Khan district of Southern Punjab. However, unfortunately, no serious efforts have been made to reach the core issues relating to this monument still shrouded in mystery. We have made in-depth studies of this monument's secondary material, primarily based on oral traditions, records, and myths. We also visited this monument to examine it ourselves to gain a better idea and understanding of it. Our study is a combination of both primary and secondary research. An effort has been made to distinguish myths from realities and place this monument in its proper context.
Exploring the Impact of Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding in Second Language Acquisition: A Comparative Study of Vygotskian and Freirean Approaches
Authors: Intikhab Ahmed Panhwar  , Muhammad Usman  , Faiza Panhwar  , Tahreem Akhter Surahio*
Published: February 2025

This paper critically examines Lev Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory (SCT). The focus of the study is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and scaffolding, and their roles in second language (L2) acquisition. SCT suggests that human cognitive development is a mediated process shaped by cultural artifacts, activities, and social interactions and language serves as the focal for mediation, enabling the development of higher-order cognitive functions through social and material engagement. The research questions highlight 15 learners’ perceptions. The study also has 3 variables of teachers' role in practicing scaffolding from the private college in Hyderabad. The qualitative comparative analysis provides more competent interlocutors, and facilitates L2 learning. It underscores the importance of teaching within the learner’s ZPD to enhance progression and development. Additionally, the research integrates Paulo Freire’s dialogic method to highlight the interplay between dialogic learning, conscientization, praxis, and critical consciousness. Both Vygotsky and Freire assert that language learning is inherently dialogic, emphasizing the transformative power of interaction between learners and educators. The study results of positive and negative feedback, group studies, and collaborative learning are the median of scaffolding practices.
Uso de recursos naturales para generar fondos públicos y mejorar el desarrollo económico
Authors: Cruz Flores César Augusto
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo revisar el uso de recursos naturales en la generación de fondos públicos para mejorar el desarrollo económico y sostenibilidad ambiental cuya economía depende de su explotación. Se siguieron las directrices de PRISMA para asegurar un análisis riguroso y transparente de los artículos seleccionados y evaluar críticamente las evidencias disponibles. se obtuvieron 25 artículos de diversas disciplinas: economía, ciencias políticas, gestión ambiental y estudios sociales quedando 11 para su discusión. Dentro de los resultados se determinó que los ingresos de recursos naturales son clave para financiar servicios públicos, aunque implican riesgos como la volatilidad de precios, sobreexplotación y conflictos sociales. Se concluye que en los últimos años el uso de recursos naturales para financiar el gasto público ha ganado importancia en países en desarrollo. Una alta dependencia energética frena el progreso de los países subdesarrollados al desviar recursos del crecimiento y utilizar divisas en combustibles en vez de herramientas y tecnología. Los fondos de recursos naturales son herramientas valiosas para gestionar la riqueza derivada de la extracción de petróleo en países productores. Sin embargo, su éxito depende de una gobernanza transparente, un marco legal bien definido y la participación pública en la toma de decisiones.
Unravelling the Tapestry of Insurance Accounting: A Thorough Review and Future Prospects in the Shift from IFRS 4 to IFRS 17
Authors: Kumar Hemant ,   Research Scholar, School of Business, Department of Management, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India., Rastogi Ranjul
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This article examines insurance accounting, focusing on the post-adoption phase of
International Financial Reporting Standard 17 (IFRS 17). Initially considered temporary, IFRS 4 led
to diverse reporting practices in the insurance sector.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study leverages existing IFRS 17 and 4 research, employing
content analysis to uncover challenges and benefits. It integrates various sources such as research
papers, review papers, case studies, and empirical evidence from reputable platforms like Scopus,
ABDC, Web of Science and other reliable resources. By adopting a systematic approach, the study
aims to provide practical insights into the consequences of adopting IFRS 17.
Findings: The research emphasises the revolutionary nature of IFRS 17 and its overcoming initial
implementation challenges. It uncovers challenges faced by insurers adhering to IFRS 4, focusing
on discrepancies and constraints in financial reporting practices.
Originality/Value: This study highlights IFRS 17’s crucial role in reshaping insurance accounting. It
fills a gap by providing a comprehensive overview of existing research and outcomes. To the best
of the authors’ knowledge, no comprehensive literature on this scale is available. These insights
are invaluable for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers, fostering ongoing discussions on the
evolution of financial reporting within the industry
Greek Words In Syriac: Some General Features
Authors: Brock Sebastian
Published: February 2025

The article offers an overview of the phenomenon of Greek (and Latin) words in Syriac. Topics covered include: the treatment of Greek inflectional endings, aspiration, gender, verbs (rarely taken over directly), particles and adverbs. Finally, various inner-Syriac developments are discussed.
Dated Inscription from Beth Shean and the Cult of Dionysos Ktistes in Roman Scythopolis
Authors: Di Segni Leah
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the antiquity of the cult of Dionysus in Beth Shean-Nysa Scythopolis in his character of city founder (ktirstes). While the cult may well go back to the Ptolemaic foundation of the city, the ktistes element, first attested by Pliny as an aetiological myth connected to the settling of Scythians and to the god’s nurse Nysa, is not documented in inscriptions or coins before the mid-second century, when it appears on an altar dedicated to Dionysos ktistes in 141/2, and the nurse element is first attested by a coin issued under Septimius Severus. Cults of founding gods appear in many cities, especially in Asia Minor, in the second century CE, apparently in correlation with the imperial cult.
Conscription and Volunteering in the Roman Imperial Army
Authors: Brunt Peter A.
Published: February 2025

Conscription and Volunteering in the Roman Imperial Army
Beersheba Tax Edict Reconsidered in the Light of a Newly Discovered Fragment
Authors: Di Segni Leah
Published: February 2025

A new fragment of the so-called Beersheba Tax Edict was discovered in a salvage excavation in modern Beersheva. The discovery proves that the inscription, several fragments of which were purchased in the Bedouin market in the early Twentieth century, was indeed set up in ancient Beersheba, where the headquarters of the dux was probably located.  The fragment contains part of the introduction and of the first lines of the schedule of payments assigned to various settlements. The newly recovered part helps to complete and correct the text restored by Alt in his 1921 edition, and reveals new and vital information. The edict originated from an emperor and dates from the mid-sixth century, based on palaeography. It was sent to the dux Palaestinae and dealt with a tax paid by three categories: limitanei, regular soldier and private taxpayers from cities and villages scattered across Palestine but especially in the southern periphery (but not only in military settlements as was formerly believed). This tax was explained by scholars in different ways, all connected to the army or with the costs of the defense of the province. The second part of the paper refutes the various explanations and offers a new proposal, which endeavours to explain the mention vicarios (deputy commander of a regiment) and douloi (servants) as recipients of some of the payments.
‘WANTED: R. MEIR!’
Authors: Geiger Joseph
Published: February 2025

The search for and apprehension of criminals became, under the Imperial administration, more efficient than it had been under the Republic, or in Greece. Could portraits of wanted criminals be publicly displayed? Succour may be found in a source from a literary corpus largely neglected by classical scholars. The Babylonian Talmud, Avoda Zara (‘Idolatry’), 17b-l 8b relates that after the leading sage of the day, R. Meir, had offended the Roman authorities, “they carved the likeness of R. Meir on the gate of Rome and they said: whoever sees this face shall bring him in’ (18b). The story, though obviously legendary, still possesses some real Sitz im Leben. It will not do to credit the inventors of the story — which may have grown in stages (while not inconceivably containing a kernel of truth) — with the fabrication of this detail, in particular because they belonged to a society that famously abhorred graven images. A likeness could presumably be produced by an artist from memory; various examples of such images from ancient sources are cited in the article. We will have to postulate ‘WANTED!’ portraits only in those rare cases when there was both an artist available and he had seen the subject beforehand. The Roman Empire being what it was, there is no need to postulate a general application of such measures. It may have depended, like so much else, on the willingness or initiative of the governor and on the available means (in this case the artist). That a governor of such an unruly province as Judaea, or Syria-Palaestina, would have special reasons to combat criminal activities and would go to some lengths to catch evil-doers, seems reasonable. Our story may be taken as providing evidence for the occasional public posting of portraits of wanted criminals.
Alcibiades and the Irrational
Authors: Vickers Michael
Published: February 2025

A riposte to an adverse review of Vickers' Sophocles and Alcibiades (2008). Sophocles well expresses the irrational nature of the teenage Antigone and the crazy Ajax in the relevant plays. In both cases, the individuals in question are crypto-portraits of Alcibiades, who also lies behind Dionysus in Euripides' Bacchae whose extravagant description of Asia was an imperial shopping list—one that in the event Alcibiades was unable to act upon, but which Alexander the Great was to accomplish nearly a century later.
Our Medusa: A Gorging Gorgon in Hedylus 9
Authors: Schaps David M.
Published: February 2025

A new reading is proposed for Hedylus 9, an epigram satirizing gluttony: the new reading produces a comic progression and a punchline.
Theme of Illness in Sophocles’ Ajax
Authors: Israelowich Ido
Published: February 2025

This article examine the meaning and use of the term illness in Sophocles’ Ajax. It concludes that Sophocles perceived that the cause for Ajax impaired cognition was a result of somatic irregularity, much like the explanation of all ailments found in the works of the Hippocratic authors. Furthermore, as the play has been introduced about a half a century before the first Hippocratic works, it concludes that the view of illness which leads to madness was commonplace in the Greek world even before the rise of Hippocratic medicine.
Unity of Motivation in Plato’s Protagoras and Republic
Authors: Thaler Naly
Published: February 2025

The Unity of Motivation in Plato’s Protagoras and Republic
Etymology of χάρτης ‘Papyrus Roll’
Authors: Rendsburg Gary A.
Published: February 2025

The major etymological dictionaries (including, most recently, Beekes) are at a loss to explain the origin of the common Greek word χάρτης chartes ‘papyrus roll’.  The present article proposes a Phoenician source, namely, the word חרטית ḤRṬYT ‘scrolls, writings’, attested in a Punic dedicatory inscription from Carthage (KAI 81.2).  The passage dedicates a temple and its contents; as we know from an array of ancient Near Eastern evidence, said contents included temple libraries and archives.  In the Phoenician context, said documents would be in scroll form, naturally.  The word finds a cognate in Hebrew חרט ḥɛrɛṭ, used in the context of writing in Isaiah 8:1; note that the Iron Age pronunciation of this form would have been ḥarṭ- > χάρτ-ης.  Context, meaning, and phonology converge to demonstrate the point, thereby providing the etymology of a key word in the Greek cultural sphere.
So-Called “Buleutic Ostracism” and the Ekphyllophoria: Vaticanus Graecus 1144 and Other Late Byzantine Nonsensical Reports on the Athenian Ostracism
Authors: Węcowski Marek
Published: February 2025

In 1894, Leon Sternbach (1864-1940) published the editio princeps of the concluding part of the fifteenth-century Byzantine manuscript known as Vaticanus Graecus 1144 (ff. 215v-225v), which contains an interesting collection of excerpts. Excerptum 213 reached the wider scholarly world only after being reprinted and interpreted in 1972 by John J. Keaney and Antony E. Raubitschek. Ever since the Vaticanus has occupied a very special place in scholarly debates about the law of ostracism in Athens, and it seems that in recent decades some scholars tend to take it as somehow trustworthy and hence attesting the existence of a law or custom predating the attested law of ostracism. Accordingly, the notion of the so-called “bouleutic ostracism” has become increasingly popular. On this theory, Athenian ostracism was originally voted on by the Boule and only later transferred to the Athenian people at large. In my paper, I intend to show that Excerptum no. 213 on ostracism is a worthless (albeit highly interesting) mix of known pieces of information from other Roman and Byzantine sources and that it was conceived at some point in late Byzantine scholarship by misinterpreting, ingeniously manipulating, or conflating, well-known elements of the ancient lexicographical traditions. If I am right, the phantom of the “buleutic ostracism” should be laid to rest.
Metellus Numidicus on Gaius Marius in his Exilic Epistolography
Authors: Tatum W. Jeffrey
Published: February 2025

A careful reading of Cicero, Pro Plancio 86-90, in conjuction with the known facts of the exile of Metellus Numidicus and the remains of his exilic correspondence, suggest that an important element in his performance of exile was his insistance that his behaviour was devoted to the preservation of law and order in Roman society. Metellus went so far as to claim that that the slaying even of wicked citizens (read: Saturninus and his followers) by Gaius Marius was unacceptable, notwithstanding the very real threat posed by Saturninus. This argument helped to fashion Metellus as respectful of the right political order and aided his supporters in challenging the legitmacy of the position of the chief obstacle to Metellus’ restoration to Rome.
From the “Theater of the World” to the “Mask of Christ” — and Back Again: Insights from Origen’s Newly Discovered Homilies on Psalms
Authors: Niehoff Maren R.
Published: February 2025

This article provides the first translation and in-depth analysis of a passage in Origen‟s newly discovered homilies on Psalms, which refers to the theater in Caesarea and uses theatrical language to describe Christian identity. By putting on the mask of Christ the Christian adopts a Christian identity and becomes an active member in the community. The article interprets Origen‟s arguments in the context of material evidence from Caesarea which reflects the city‟s centrality in theatrical competitions. Moreover, Origen‟s exceptionally positive attitude towards the theater, compared to that of other Christian authors, is interpreted in view of Lucian, the second Sophistic, who recommended theatrical dances as a form of education and self-formation. In a second step the article surveys other passages in Origen‟s oeuvre, which relate more critically to the theater, and argues that Origen assumed different rhetorical roles, depending on the exegetical contexts. He adopted Paul‟s maverick style and positioned himself on changing stages. Finally, the article looks at contemporary Jews, who are briefly mentioned by Origen, and explores some of their attitudes to the theater, focusing on Rabbi Abbahu of Caesarea and Genesis Rabbah, who both showed a keen interest in integrating actors and theatrical images in rabbinic culture. The theater of Caesarea thus emerges as a discursive stage where „Pagan‟, Christian and Jewish actors mingled and presented themselves, always aware of the Other, always competing for more attractive masks to put on. Origen turns out to have been a particularly sophisticated actor on this stage.
Tackling conventions: Plato’s Barbarians between Language and Ontology
Authors: Delle Donne Carlo
Published: February 2025

A remarkable ancient attempt to conceptualize the “barbarian” is provided by Plato’s Statesman. Here (262c10 ff.) the Stranger from Elea gives some examples in order to show to Socrates the Young how a philosophical “division” should not be made. Provided that the objective of any division is to “bump into Ideas” (μᾶλλον ἰδέαις ἄν τις προστυγχάνοι, 262b7), each and every “part” (τὸ μέρος) resulting from the analysis of a concept is expected to match an eidos, an Idea: τὸ μέρος ἅμα εἶδος ἐχέτω (262b1). Therefore, according to the Stranger, it would be irreparably wrong to divide the human race roughly into the Greeks and the Barbarians, for the latter “are countless in number and have no relation in blood or language to one another (262d4 ff.)”. In other words, they might be considered as a “part” of the human race, but this turns out to be nothing more than a mere linguistic classification, since ontologically speaking there is no real eidos to match the word “barbarian”. As the Stranger from Elea puts it, “it is only because of this single name [i.e. barbarian] that they expect it to be a single [real] species as well (διὰ ταύτην τὴν μίαν κλῆσιν καὶ γένος ἓν αὐτὸ εἶναι προσδοκῶσιν, 262d5-6)”. So, here Plato provides us with a sharp criticism of a widespread Greek conception as to what “barbarian” should be thought to mean. In the end, the mistake “most people in this country” (καθάπερ οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν ἐνθάδε διανέμουσι, 262d1) make is to fail to distinguish between a rough linguistic custom and a philosophical division, which is grounded only on the “ideal” (and hence “truest”) reality.
The Role of Christianity in Promoting Cultural Exchange and Adaptation Among International Students: A Case Study of Hanyang International Church
Authors: Liao Yiying
Published: February 2025

In the context of globalization, an increasing number of Chinese international students are pursuing higher education abroad, facing challenges such as language barriers, cultural clashes, and psychological isolation. Christian churches, with their unique social functions and cultural influence, have emerged as a key support for these students. This study focuses on Hanyang International Church in Ansan, which has been successful in helping Chinese international students adapt to a new culture and engage in cross-cultural exchanges. Through in-depth interviews with 10 Chinese international students involved in the church's activities, this research explores their initial contact with the church, motivations for continued participation, and the practical effects of these activities on their cultural adaptation. The findings aim to provide feasible strategies for international students and offer valuable insights for religious practices.
Law Disrupted, Law Re-Imagined, Law Re-Invented
Authors: Brownsword Roger
Published: February 2025

This article describes the technological disruption of law and legal reasoning, suggests how law might be re-imagined, and then proposes four key elements in the re-invention of law. Two waves of disruption are identified. One wave impacts on the content of legal rules and the way in which we perceive the deficiency of those rules. A second wave impacts on our appreciation of technological instruments as tools to be used for regulatory purposes in support of, or even in place of, legal rules. The suggested re-imagination of law centres on the idea of the regulatory environment, broadly conceived to include both normative and non-normative signals. The proposed re-invention of law has four strands. It starts with (i) a fresh understanding of the range of regulatory responsibilities. This understanding then shapes (ii) the articulation of the Rule of Law and it informs both (iii) a renewal of traditional coherentist thinking and (iv) a reshaping of legal and regulatory institutions.
Constructing Commercial Data Ethics
Authors: Taylor Linnet , Dencik Lina
Published: February 2025

The ethics of big data and AI have become the object of much public debate. Technology firms around the world have set up ethics committees and review processes, which differ widely in their organisation and practice. In this paper we interrogate these processes and the rhetoric of firm-level data ethics. Using interviews with industry, activists and scholars and observation of public discussions, we ask how firms conceptualise the purposes and functions of data ethics, and how this relates to core business priorities. We find considerable variation between firms in the way they use ethics. We compare strategies and rhetoric to understand how commercial data ethics is constructed, its political and strategic dimensions, and its relationship to data ethics more broadly.
Reviving Purpose Limitation and Data Minimisation in Data-Driven Systems
Authors: Finck Michele , Biega Asia J.
Published: February 2025

This paper determines whether the two core data protection principles of data minimi- sation and purpose limitation can be meaningfully implemented in data-driven systems. While contemporary data processing practices appear to stand at odds with these prin- ciples, we demonstrate that systems could technically use much less data than they currently do. This observation is a starting point for our detailed techno-legal analysis uncovering obstacles that stand in the way of meaningful implementation and compliance as well as exemplifying unexpected trade-offs which emerge where data protection law is applied in practice. Our analysis seeks to inform debates about the impact of data protec- tion on the development of artificial intelligence in the European Union, offering practical action points for data controllers, regulators, and researchers.