bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROMOTING THE HUMAN FACTOR FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAM ACCORDING TO HO CHI MINH’S POINTS OF VIEW
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hoang Dieu Thao
Published: March 2024

According to President Ho Chi Minh's perspective, human beings are the most valuable asset, the decisive factor for the success of the revolutionary cause. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of and promote human factors, utilize comprehensive and effective measures to maximize human resources, and create motivation for the sustainable development of the country. Nowadays, sustainable development has become a global strategy, and human resources have become the central force, the basis for harnessing all resources. However, in Vietnam, the quality of the workforce is not high; there is a lack of skilled labor, and competitiveness in the international market is still limited. It is essential to continue studying and applying Ho Chi Minh's viewpoint, firmly maintain the goal of placing humans at the center, promote democracy and the “master” role of people in society, educate Vietnamese people for comprehensive development, and enhance the positive, proactive, and creative nature of individuals to achieve the sustainable development of the country.
Science Process Skills to Improve Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Irmawanty  , Hambali Hilmi
Published: March 2024

The study aims to investigate the impact of implementing a science process skills approach on the learning outcomes of elementary school students in science subjects. The research adopts a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. Data collection is conducted through observation, tests, and documentation, with data analysis using descriptive and inferential methods. The results show that the use of the science process skills approach significantly improves students' learning outcomes in science. There is a significant change from low to high scores after the implementation of this approach, indicating its effectiveness in enhancing students' understanding of science concepts. These findings provide empirical support for the success of the science process skills approach, which can serve as a basis for the development of more effective teaching practices in the future.
Impact of Innovations on the Promotion of Hotels in Historical Objects: A Quantitative Research from Slovakia
Authors: GBUROVÁ Jaroslava , ČIRČOVÁ Vanda
Published: March 2024

The impact of innovation on the promotion of hotels in historic objects is a topic that is gaining importance in the current context of tourism and the hotel industry. Historic objects with their rich cultural and architectural value present unique opportunities but also challenges for hotel operators. In order to compete successfully with modern hotels and appeal to travellers, these historic objects need to integrate innovation into their concept. One key aspect is digital promotion. Nowadays, travellers rely on the internet and social media to find accommodation. Historic hotels that invest in professional websites, active engagement on social media and effective online advertising have a better chance of reaching a wider target group. The aim of this paper is to provide a theoretical summary of the issues under study and to analyse the findings of the impact of innovation on the promotion and perception of service quality in historic hotels from the perspective of the respondents surveyed. To achieve the objectives of the study, we used a questionnaire survey to analyse the impact of innovation on the promotion and perception of service quality in hotels in historic buildings. Respondents were randomly selected from the Western Slovakia region. Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficient methods were used for evaluation. The paper highlights important conclusions for managers of hotels in historic buildings who can use innovations in promotion to increase the attractiveness of their establishments and improve guest satisfaction. It also contributes to a better understanding of the impact of innovations on traveler preferences and perspectives on service quality in the context of historic hotels.
Konsep Sabar dalam Perspektif Ulama Tafsir
Authors: Rahmawati Lilis
Published: March 2024

Patience is a word that is easy to say but difficult to practice. Patience is refraining from everything that Allah hates or being steadfast in accepting all His decrees and surrendering to Him. Therefore, Islamic law encourages its people to always hold back (be patient) with the things or events they are facing. Patience is refraining from carrying out desires and leaving things that are forbidden by Allah swt. The purpose of this research is to find out the interpretation of surah Al-Baqarah verses 155-157 perspective of the scholars to find out how to be patient in facing the trials of life. The research method that will be used in this research is descriptive method. The type of research used in this study is a type of library research. The data analysis technique that will be used in this study is a content analysis technique. The results of this study are that being patient in facing life's tests is one of God's ways to make His servants more grateful for what they face. Recommendations from the author, hopefully future researchers can reproduce and strengthen the results of this study.

Keywords: Patience, Tests, Al-Qur’an.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Akhlak Remaja Muslim di Pulo Brayan Darat I Kecamatan Medan Timur
Authors: Akhbari Luthfi
Published: March 2024

Find out and understand the influence of the Tiktok application platform technology on the morals of Muslim youth. Rapid technological developments bring major changes in human life both from a social and cultural perspective, but technology in the form of social media aims to provide convenience in terms of communication so that it has an impact on users, both positive and negative perceptions. One of the technology platforms is social media in the form of the Tiktok application which is currently popular and in demand by all groups, from children to adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Tiktok application users on morals among Muslim teenagers.

Keywords: The Influence of TikTok, The Impact of TikTok on Teen Morals.
Measurement report: Atmospheric ice nuclei in the Changbai Mountains (2623 m a.s.l.) in northeastern Asia
Authors: Sun Yue , Zhu Yujiao , Qi Yanbin , Chen Lanxiadi , Mu Jiangshan , Shan Ye , Yang Yu , Nie Yanqiu , Liu Ping , Cui Can , Zhang Ji , Liu Mingxuan , Zhang Lingli , Wang Yufei , Wang Xinfeng , Tang Mingjin , Wang Wenxing , Xue Likun
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric ice nucleation plays an important role in modulating the global hydrological cycle and atmospheric radiation balance. To date, few comprehensive field observations of ice nuclei have been carried out at high-altitude sites, which are close to the height of mixed-phase cloud formation. In this study, we measured the concentration of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) in the immersion freezing mode at the summit of the Changbai Mountains (2623 m above sea level), northeast Asia, in summer 2021. The cumulative number concentration of INPs varied from 1.6 × 10−3 to 78.3 L−1 over the temperature range of −5.5 to −29.0 °C. Proteinaceous-based biological materials accounted for the majority of INPs, with the proportion of biological INPs (bio-INPs) exceeding 67 % across the entire freezing-temperature range, with this proportion even exceeding 90 % above −13.0 °C. At freezing temperatures ranging from −11.0 to −8.0 °C, bio-INPs were found to significantly correlate with wind speed (r = 0.5–0.8, p < 0.05) and Ca2+ (r = 0.6–0.9), and good but not significant correlation was found with isoprene (r = 0.6–0.7) and its oxidation products (isoprene × O3) (r = 0.7), suggesting that biological aerosols may attach to or mix with soil dust and contribute to INPs. During the daytime, bio-INPs showed a positive correlation with the planetary boundary layer (PBL) height at freezing temperatures ranging from −22.0 to −19.5 °C (r > 0.7, p < 0.05), with the valley breezes from southern mountainous regions also influencing the concentration of INPs. Moreover, the long-distance transport of air mass from the Japan Sea and South Korea significantly contributed to the high concentrations of bio-INPs. Our study emphasizes the important role of biological sources of INPs in the high-altitude atmosphere of northeastern Asia and the significant contribution of long-range transport to the INP concentrations in this region.
Enhancing consistency of microphysical properties of precipitation across the melting layer in dual-frequency precipitation radar data
Authors: Mroz Kamil , Battaglia Alessandro , Fridlind Ann M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Stratiform rain and the overlying ice play crucial roles in Earth's climate system. From a microphysics standpoint, water mass flux primarily depends on two variables: particles' concentration and their mass. The Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) on the Global Precipitation Measurement mission core satellite is a spaceborne instrument capable of estimating these two quantities through dual-wavelength measurements. In this study, we evaluate bulk statistics on the ice particle properties derived from dual-wavelength radar data in relation to the properties of rain underneath. Specifically, we focus on DPR observations over stratiform precipitation, characterized by columns exhibiting a prominent bright band, where the melting layer can be easily detected. Our analysis reveals a large increase in the retrieved mass flux as we transition from the ice to the rain phase in the official DPR product. This observation is in disagreement with our expectation that mass flux should remain relatively stable across the bright band in cold-rain conditions. To address these discrepancies, we propose an alternative retrieval algorithm that ensures a gradual transition of Dm (mean mass-weighted particle melted-equivalent diameter) and the precipitation rate across the melting zone. This approach also helps in estimating bulk ice density above the melting level. These findings demonstrate that DPR observations can not only quantify ice particle content and their size above stratiform rain regions but also estimate bulk density, provided uniform conditions that minimize uncertainties related to partial beam filling.
Emissions of Methane from Coal, Thermal power plants and Wetlands and its implications on Atmospheric Methane across the South Asian Region
Authors: D.Venkata Mahalakshmi , Pathakoti Mahesh , Kanchana A. Lakshmi , Peethani Sujatha , Shaik Ibrahim , Rajan Krishnan Sundara , Sagar Vijay Kumar , Raja Pushpanathan , Tiwari Yogesh Kumar , Prakash Chauhan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric methane (CH4) is a potent climate change agent responsible for a fraction of global warming. The present study investigated the spatial and temporal variability of atmospheric column-averaged (X) CH4 (XCH4) concentrations using Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) and TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument onboard the Sentienl-5 Precursor (S5P/TROPOMI) data from 2009 to 2022 over the South Asia region. During the study period, the long-term trends in XCH4 increased from 1700 ppb to 1950 ppb with an annual growth rate of 8.76 ppb year-1. Among all natural and anthropogenic sources of CH4, the rate of increase in XCH4 was higher over the Mundra thermal power station and Mundra ultra mega power plant at about 9.62 ppb year-1, followed by the coal site at about 8.76 ppb year-1 (Korba). With a growth rate of 8.61 ppb year-1, the Sundarbans natural wetland competes with coal sites, producing over 30 MT, indicating an equivalent anthropogenic source. For the 15 Indian Agroclimatic zones, significant high emissions of CH4 were observed over the Middle Gangetic Plains (MGP), Trans Gangetic Plains (TGP), Upper Gangetic Plains (UGP), East Coast Plains & Hills (ECPH), Lower Gangetic Plains (LGP) and East Gangetic Plains (EGP). Further, the bottom-up anthropogenic CH4 emissions data are mapped against the XCH4 concentrations and found high correlation in the Indo Gangetic Plains (IGP) region, indicating the hotspots of anthropogenic CH4. The present study highlighted the impact of natural and anthropogenic sources of XCH4 and quantified the spatio-temporal changes in XCH4 at each study site over the Indian region.
The silicate and carbonatite metasomatic alterations in lithospheric mantle under Siberian craton (the evidence of mantle xenoliths from Udachnaya pipe)
Authors: Kalashnikova Tatiana , Kostrovitsky Sergey
Published: March 2024

The modal metasomatic alteration for lithosphere mantle may be investigated using mantle xenoliths from kimberlite pipes. The pyroxenite xenoliths from diamondiferous upper-Devonian Udachnaya kimberlite pipe (Daldyn field, Yakutia) were studied, mineral chemical composition was researched. The several stages of metasomatic processes were observed in the lithospheric mantle under the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe.The most garnets from studied xenoliths demonstrated so-called “normal” trace element distribution that closed to the element coefficients the basalt - silicate melt. All garnets are characterized by a maximum in Ta, a minimum in La-Ce, and a minimum in Ti. Eclogites (especially with a mosaic texture) are characterized by a small minimum in Eu, which may indicate the presence of Pl in the initial rock. The presence of eclogitic xenoliths (with Eu-minimum in garnet) indicates the influence of the subduction component. The pyroxenite xenoliths with narrow variations in the composition of minerals indicates their crystallization from melts, accompanied later by metamorphic recrystallization. The 10% studied xenoliths are observed the secondary metasomatic amphibole (pargasite - taramite) - the evidence of modal Amph metasomatism. The Ti/Eu – La/Yb distribution for clinopyroxene and amphibole demonstrate the influence of silicate (not carbonatite) melts.The increasing concentrations of HFSE and REE group elements can also be traced by the Cpx and Grt chemical composition, it may be indicating the asthenospheric melts. Several garnet samples from high-Zr (80–100 ppm) eclogites demonstrated the features of fluid metasomatism (fluid-produced, accompanied by phlogopite crystallization). Another sign of the alkaline melts influence is secondary Na silicates crystallization (according reaction Grt + Omphacite + K - Fluid = Amph + Сpx2 ± Cal ± Sodalite).Thus, several stages of metasomatic processes were observed in the lithospheric mantle under the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe. The presence of eclogite xenoliths (with a Eu minimum) indicates the influence of a subduction component. The presence of pyroxenite xenoliths with narrow variations in mineral composition indicates their crystallization from melts - the second stage of metasomatic processes, subsequently be accompanied by metamorphic recrystallization. The content of trace elements in garnets indicates the asthenospheric nature of the melts. Such melts brought elements of the HFSE and REE groups, as well as Pt, Pd and Re. The last stage is most clearly traced using modal Amph metasomatism. The presence of secondary amphibole indicates widespread occurrence of silicate pre-kimberlite metasomatism in the lithospheric mantle beneath the center of the Siberian craton.The research was supported by Russian Science Foundation grant № 22-77-10073.
Halogen-bearing metasomatizing melt preserved in high-pressure (HP) eclogites of Pfaffenberg, Bohemian Massif
Authors: Borghini Alessia , Ferrero Silvio , O'Brien Patrick J. , Wunder Bernd , Tollan Peter , Majka Jarosław , Fuchs Rico , Gresky Kerstin
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Primary granitic melt inclusions are trapped in garnets of eclogites in the garnet peridotite body of Pfaffenberg, Granulitgebirge (Bohemian Massif, Germany). These polycrystalline inclusions, based on their nature and composition, can be called nanogranitoids and contain mainly phlogopite/biotite, kumdykolite, quartz/rare cristobalite, a phase with the main Raman peak at 412 cm−1, a phase with the main Raman peak at 430 cm−1, osumilite and plagioclase. The melt is hydrous, peraluminous and granitic and significantly enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE), Th, U, Li, B and Pb. The melt major element composition resembles that of melts produced by the partial melting of metasediments, as also supported by its trace element signature characterized by elements (LILE, Pb, Li and B) typical of the continental crust. These microstructural and geochemical features suggest that the investigated melt originated in the subducted continental crust and interacted with the mantle to produce the Pfaffenberg eclogite. Moreover, in situ analyses and calculations based on partition coefficients between apatite and melt show that the melt was also enriched in Cl and F, pointing toward the presence of a brine during melting. The melt preserved in inclusions can thus be regarded as an example of a metasomatizing agent present at depth and responsible for the interaction between the crust and the mantle. Chemical similarities between this melt and other metasomatizing melts measured in other eclogites from the Granulitgebirge and Erzgebirge, in addition to the overall similar enrichment in trace elements observed in other metasomatized mantle rocks from central Europe, suggest an extended crustal contamination of the mantle beneath the Bohemian Massif during the Variscan orogeny.
A regolith lead isoscape of Australia
Authors: Desem Candan U. , de Caritat Patrice , Woodhead Jon , Maas Roland , Carr Graham
Published: March 2024

Abstract. We present the first national-scale lead (Pb) isotope maps of Australia based on surface regolith for five isotope ratios, 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, 208Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/206Pb, and 208Pb/206Pb, determined by single-collector sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after an ammonium acetate leach followed by aqua regia digestion. The dataset is underpinned principally by the National Geochemical Survey of Australia (NGSA) archived floodplain sediment samples. We analysed 1219 samples (0–10 cm depth, <2 mm grain size), collected near the outlet of 1119 large catchments covering 5.647×106 km2 (∼75 % of Australia). The samples consist of mixtures of the dominant soils and rocks weathering in their respective catchments (and possibly those upstream) and are therefore assumed to form a reasonable representation of the average isotopic signature of those catchments. This assumption was tested in one of the NGSA catchments, within which 12 similar samples were also taken; results show that the Pb isotope ratios of the NGSA catchment outlet sediment sample are close to the average of the 12 upstream sub-catchment samples. National minimum, median, and maximum values were 15.56, 18.84, and 30.64 for 206Pb/204Pb; 14.36, 15.69, and 18.01 for 207Pb/204Pb; 33.56, 38.99, and 48.87 for 208Pb/204Pb; 0.5880, 0.8318, and 0.9847 for 207Pb/206Pb; and 1.4149, 2.0665, and 2.3002 for 208Pb/206Pb, respectively. The new dataset was compared with published bedrock and ore Pb isotope data, and it was found to dependably represent crustal elements of various ages from Archaean to Phanerozoic. This suggests that floodplain sediment samples are a suitable proxy for basement and basin geology at this scale, despite various degrees of transport, mixing, and weathering experienced in the regolith environment, locally over protracted periods of time. An example of atmospheric Pb contamination around Port Pirie, South Australia, where a Pb smelter has operated since the 1890s, is shown to illustrate potential environmental applications of this new dataset. Other applications may include elucidating details of Australian crustal evolution and mineralisation-related investigations. The new regolith Pb isotope dataset for Australia is publicly available (Desem et al., 2023; https://doi.org/10.26186/5ea8f6fd3de64).
Systematically tracking the hourly progression of large wildfires using GOES satellite observations
Authors: Liu Tianjia , Randerson James T. , Chen Yang , Morton Douglas C. , Wiggins Elizabeth B. , Smyth Padhraic , Foufoula-Georgiou Efi , Nadler Roy , Nevo Omer
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In the western United States, prolonged drought, a warming climate, and historical fuel buildup have contributed to larger and more intense wildfires as well as to longer fire seasons. As these costly wildfires become more common, new tools and methods are essential for improving our understanding of the evolution of fires and how extreme weather conditions, including heat waves, windstorms, droughts, and varying levels of active-fire suppression, influence fire spread. Here, we develop the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES)-Observed Fire Event Representation (GOFER) algorithm to derive the hourly fire progression of large wildfires and create a product of hourly fire perimeters, active-fire lines, and fire spread rates. Using GOES-East and GOES-West geostationary satellite detections of active fires, we test the GOFER algorithm on 28 large wildfires in California from 2019 to 2021. The GOFER algorithm includes parameter optimizations for defining the burned-to-unburned boundary and correcting for the parallax effect from elevated terrain. We evaluate GOFER perimeters using 12 h data from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)-derived Fire Event Data Suite (FEDS) and final fire perimeters from the California's Fire and Resource Assessment Program (FRAP). Although the GOES imagery used to derive GOFER has a coarser resolution (2 km at the Equator), the final fire perimeters from GOFER correspond reasonably well to those obtained from FRAP, with a mean Intersection-over-Union (IoU) of 0.77, in comparison to 0.83 between FEDS and FRAP; the IoU indicates the area of overlap over the area of the union relative to the reference perimeters, in which 0 is no agreement and 1 is perfect agreement. GOFER fills a key temporal gap present in other fire tracking products that rely on low-Earth-orbit imagery, where perimeters are available at intervals of 12 h or longer or at ad hoc intervals from aircraft overflights. This is particularly relevant when a fire spreads rapidly, such as at maximum hourly spread rates of over 5 km h−1. Our GOFER algorithm for deriving the hourly fire progression using GOES can be applied to large wildfires across North and South America and reveals considerable variability in the rates of fire spread on diurnal timescales. The resulting GOFER product has a broad set of potential applications, including the development of predictive models for fire spread and the improvement of atmospheric transport models for surface smoke estimates. The resulting GOFER product has a broad set of potential applications, including the development of predictive models for fire spread and the improvement of atmospheric transport models for surface smoke estimates (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8327264, Liu et al., 2023).
An observational network of ground surface temperature under different land-cover types on the northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Authors: Şerban Raul-David , Jin Huijun , Şerban Mihaela , Bertoldi Giacomo , Luo Dongliang , Wang Qingfeng , Ma Qiang , He Ruixia , Jin Xiaoying , Li Xinze , Tang Jianjun , Wang Hongwei
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Ground surface temperature (GST), measured at approximately 5 cm in depth, is a key controlling parameter for subsurface biophysical processes at the land–atmosphere boundary. This work presents a valuable dataset of GST observations at various spatial scales in the Headwater Area of the Yellow River (HAYR), a representative area of high-plateau permafrost on the northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP). GST was measured every 3 h using 72 iButton temperature loggers (DS1922L) at 39 sites from 2019 to 2020. At each site, GST was recorded in two plots at distances from 2 to 16 m under similar and different land-cover conditions (steppe, meadow, swamp meadow, and bare ground). These sensors proved their reliability in harsh environments because there were only 165 biased measurements from a total of 210 816. A high significant correlation (>0.96, p<0.001) was observed between plots, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.2 to 1.2 °C. The daily intra-plot differences in GST were mainly <2 °C for sites with similar land cover in both plots and >2 °C when GST of bare ground was compared to that of sites with vegetation. From autumn to spring, the differences in GST could increase to 4–5 °C for up to 15 d. The values of the frost number (FN) were quite similar between the plots with differences in FN <0.05 for most of the sites. This dataset complements the sparse observations of GST on the QTP and helps to identify the permafrost distribution and degradation at high resolution as well as to validate and calibrate the permafrost distribution models. The datasets are openly available in the National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center (https://doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.272945, Şerban and Jin, 2022).
DINOSTRAT version 2.1-GTS2020
Authors: Bijl Peter K.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. DINOSTRAT version 2.1-GTS2020 is now available (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10506652, Bijl et al., 2024b). This version updates DINOSTRAT to the Geologic Time Scale 2020, and new publications are added into the database. The resulting database now contains over 9450 entries from 209 sites. This update has not led to major and profound changes in the conclusions made previously. DINOSTRAT allows full presentation of the first and last stratigraphic occurrences of dinoflagellate cyst subfamilies and families, as well as the evolutionary turnover throughout geologic history, as a reliable representation of dinoflagellate evolution. Although the picture of dinoflagellate evolution from DINOSTRAT is broadly consistent with that in previous publications, with DINOSTRAT the underlying data are openly available, reproducible and up to date. This release of DINOSTRAT allows calibration of stratigraphic records to the Geologic Time Scale 2020 using dinoflagellate cysts as a biostratigraphic tool.
Validation of a new global irrigation scheme in the land surface model ORCHIDEE v2.2
Authors: Arboleda-Obando Pedro Felipe , Ducharne Agnès , Yin Zun , Ciais Philippe
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Irrigation activities are important for sustaining food production and account for 70 % of total global water withdrawals. In addition, due to increased evapotranspiration (ET) and changes in the leaf area index (LAI), these activities have an impact on hydrology and climate. In this paper, we present a new irrigation scheme within the land surface model ORCHIDEE (ORganising Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic EcosystEms)). It restrains actual irrigation according to available freshwater by including a simple environmental limit and using allocation rules that depend on local infrastructure. We perform a simple sensitivity analysis and parameter tuning to set the parameter values and match the observed irrigation amounts against reported values, assuming uniform parameter values over land. Our scheme matches irrigation withdrawals amounts at global scale, but we identify some areas in India, China, and the USA (some of the most intensively irrigated regions worldwide), where irrigation is underestimated. In all irrigated areas, the scheme reduces the negative bias of ET. It also exacerbates the positive bias of the leaf area index (LAI), except for the very intensively irrigated areas, where irrigation reduces a negative LAI bias. The increase in the ET decreases river discharge values, in some cases significantly, although this does not necessarily lead to a better representation of discharge dynamics. Irrigation, however, does not have a large impact on the simulated total water storage anomalies (TWSAs) and its trends. This may be partly explained by the absence of nonrenewable groundwater use, and its inclusion could increase irrigation estimates in arid and semiarid regions by increasing the supply. Correlation of irrigation biases with landscape descriptors suggests that the inclusion of irrigated rice and dam management could improve the irrigation estimates as well. Regardless of this complexity, our results show that the new irrigation scheme helps simulate acceptable land surface conditions and fluxes in irrigated areas, which is important to explore the joint evolution of climate, water resources, and irrigation activities.
CSDMS Data Components: data–model integration tools for Earth surface processes modeling
Authors: Gan Tian , Tucker Gregory E. , Hutton Eric W. H. , Piper Mark D. , Overeem Irina , Kettner Albert J. , Campforts Benjamin , Moriarty Julia M. , Undzis Brianna , Pierce Ethan , McCready Lynn
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Progress in better understanding and modeling Earth surface systems requires an ongoing integration of data and numerical models. Advances are currently hampered by technical barriers that inhibit finding, accessing, and executing modeling software with related datasets. We propose a design framework for Data Components, which are software packages that provide access to particular research datasets or types of data. Because they use a standard interface based on the Basic Model Interface (BMI), Data Components can function as plug-and-play components within modeling frameworks to facilitate seamless data–model integration. To illustrate the design and potential applications of Data Components and their advantages, we present several case studies in Earth surface processes analysis and modeling. The results demonstrate that the Data Component design provides a consistent and efficient way to access heterogeneous datasets from multiple sources and to seamlessly integrate them with various models. This design supports the creation of open data–model integration workflows that can be discovered, accessed, and reproduced through online data sharing platforms, which promotes data reuse and improves research transparency and reproducibility.
La influencia de los materiales y las técnicas artísticas en el proceso de creación: revisión de paradigmas arteterapéuticos
Authors: Gutierrez Ajamil Estibaliz
Published: March 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo consiste en estudiar la repercusión de las propiedades de los materiales y técnicas artísticas en el proceso creativo, e identificar los medios más apropiados para favorecer determinados aspectos emocionales, cognitivos y conductuales. Para ello, se parte de una revisión bibliográfica que recoge algunas de las teorías básicas sobre la elección de los medios plásticos en arteterapia, para posteriormente contrastar esos postulados de forma empírica mediante un estudio observacional descriptivo. En este proyecto participan 304 personas adultas (alumnado de los Grados de Educación de la UPV/EHU), que mediante informes auto observacionales han registrado sus experiencias durante el proceso de creación plástica. Los resultados muestran que en gran medida se cumplen los postulados teóricos sobre el efecto de las propiedades físicas de los materiales en el proceso creativo. A pesar de ello, existen otros elementos que también repercuten en él, como las características individuales del usuario, el contexto (setting) y la mirada del profesional hacia la producción plástica.
Procesos creativos y relacionales en personas mayores durante la pandemia por COVID-19: proyecto de arteterapia
Authors: Marco Patricia , Corella Miguel , Redolat Rosa
Published: March 2024

La pandemia por Covid-19 y las medidas de aislamiento para prevenir el contagio se asociaron con un impacto negativo en la salud y bienestar, especialmente en personas mayores. El presente proyecto tuvo como principal objetivo identificar si una intervención de arteterapia durante el periodo de la pandemia podría tener beneficios en un grupo de personas de edad avanzada (5 mujeres de 77 a 92 años) que vivían en un entorno rural. En primer lugar, se examinaron las consecuencias cognitivas y psicológicas que la pandemia pudo provocar en las usuarias y, posteriormente, se analizaron los efectos de la arteterapia sobre las principales dificultades que las participantes habían manifestado en evaluación inicial. Se utilizó una investigación de métodos mixtos (cuantitativos y cualitativos). Los resultados sugieren que la intervención dio lugar a mejoras en concentración y atención, identificación emocional, reducción de la ansiedad y aumento de las relaciones sociales. Además, la práctica artística, implementada a partir de propuestas concretas, favoreció el desarrollo de la capacidad creadora y la estimulación cognitiva y sensorial. Este estudio aporta conocimientos e implicaciones sobre los posibles efectos de la arteterapia en personas mayores en circunstancias de crisis y aislamiento social como las experimentadas en el periodo de pandemia.
اتجاهات جديدة في أصول الفقه
Authors: اوبيس فيليسيتا , الريوش محمد
Published: March 2024

ارتبطت مقاصد الشريعة تقليديا بتعريف الغزالي للمصلحة، فأجريت في مجاري القياس الفقهي وأصوله وقواعده. يتناول هذا الم     قال التطورات الأخيرة في تفسير مقاصد الشريعة من خلال أعمال بعض الفقهاء الذين روجوا لتفسيرات بديلة، كابن عاشور ويوسف القرضاوي وأحمد الخمليشي ويحيى محمد وجمال الدين عطية. يمكن رصد مجموعات من الاتجاهات: اتجاه يرفض تعريف الغزالي للضروريات من خلال توسيع نطاقها إلى ما يتجاوز الخمس المعروفة، إلى العدالة والحرية والمساواة وغيرها. واتجاه يرى التدقيق في المقاصد وهرمية المصالح؛ واتجاه يذهب إلى توسيع تطبيق مقاصد الشريعة، وبالتالي إعطاء المصلحة دورًا استباقيًا في القضايا المجتمعية من خلال السياسات العامة. واتجاه آخر يقترح تفسيرا جديدا لمقاصد الشريعة يضعها بديلا معاصرا لأصول الفقه التقليدي.
المشروع المقاصدي للمعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي
Authors: Shahid Hasan
Published: March 2024

ترصد مباحث هذه الورقة حضور النظر المقاصدي في المشروع العلمي للمعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي، بتجلياته ومظاهره، لا سيما على مستوى منشوراته المكتوبة

وأعماله المدونة، وسواء أَخُصَّ المكتوب بالنظر المقاصدي، أم نشر في سياق تكامل مع اختصاص آخر. وعليه، ستجتهد في تتبع شتات المشروع المقاصدي، وجمعه وإعادة ترتيبه، وتقريبه للقارئ، وذلك عبر استقراءٍ، غايتُه رصد موقع الحضور المقاصدي في فكر المعهد، وعبر قراءةٍ، تتقصّد مراجعة وتقويم هذا المشروع، ولبلوغ ذلك، تقترح الورقة سيراً عبر مبحثين: الأول: رصدٌ تاريخي تأسيسي لموقع المقاصد في فلسفة المعهد، ويضم مطلبين، أولها: في نشأة المعهد العالمي وغايته وفلسفته، وثانيهما: في موقع المقاصد ضمن رؤية المعهد.والمبحث الثاني: رصدٌ وظيفي غائي لتجليات المقاصد وأبعادها، وتُعمِّره خمسة مطالب، أولها: في البعد التنظيري، وثانيها: في البعد التأصيلي، وثالثها: في البعد التفعيلي، ورابعها: في البعد التقويمي، وخامسها: في البعد التكاملي.
The Views of Modern Russian Scientists on the Economic Problems of the Late USSR
Authors:   Institute оf Economics of the Russian Academy of SciencesT, Ermolov Arseniy
Published: March 2024

In this report, the author describes the views of modern Russian historians and economists on the economic problems of the late USSR. Like modern foreign researchers, Russian scientists have proposed a number of their own interpretations of the economic problems of the late USSR, which in some ways overlap, and in some ways contradict each other. All this is influenced by memories of their own involvement in the events of the past or by the trauma of the collapse of the USSR, or unexpected for many political and economic transformations, which has not been cured in Soviet generations. In the latter case, scientific works can serve not only the search for truth, but also self-justification. Many authors have a strongly expressed ideological position that clearly affects their research. Nevertheless, useful ideas can be found in every study. Their study helps to identify "cognitive structures" that form explanations of past events. The second part of the article examines the views of economists, both within the mainstream and on the periphery of the scientific community.
The Monetary Reform of 1993 in Memoirs and Scientific Literature
Authors:   Institute оf Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanov Valerii
Published: March 2024

The article provides an overview of the memoir and scientific literature, which provides various opinions on the monetary reform of 1993, implemented in the form of the exchange of old, mainly Soviet money, for new Russian banknotes. Some authors do not consider this measure a reform at all, characterize it as a manifestation of the monetarist course of the government, as an unsuccessful initiative of the Central Bank in terms of design, organization and results, carried out in the mode of "shock therapy" without taking into account the general state of the national economy, as the desire of conservative forces to take revenge from liberal reformers. However, some other economists consider the 1993 exchange, in combination with the law of September 25, 1992 on the introduction of the Russian currency unit, as a full-fledged reform, as a natural step that allowed separating the monetary system of Russia from the former Soviet republics, ending the continued existence of a ruinous ruble zone for the country and strengthening the economic sovereignty of the state. At the same time, all researchers agree that the reform of 1993, which was also supposed to stop the progressive inflation and create prerequisites for the regulation of monetary circulation, did not have the expected effect. The exchange of banknotes was not supported by the subsequent rational actions of the state authorities, and this eventually led to the default of 1998.
The Method of Event-Psychological Diagnostics and the «Chinese Prophecy» by Jack London
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the RAS, Balatsky Evgeny
Published: March 2024

The article examines the «Chinese prophecy» of Jack London, reflected in his 1910 story «The Unparalleled Invasion». The essence of the writer's prediction boils down to a collision in the distant future of the United States and China, as a result of which Chinese civilization will be completely destroyed by biological weapons. The COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic, which swept around the world and began in 2020 in the Chinese city of Wuhan with a clear «American trace», suggests that Jack London's «Chinese prophecy» was confirmed 110 years after the publication of the story. In addition to the general plot, there are a number of smaller and more specific forecasts in the story, which amaze with their accuracy. To explain the phenomenon of «Chinese prophecy», a simple model of futurological success is proposed, which is based on a formula according to which the success of a prediction is determined by the underlying scientific method and the individual intuition of the writer. Examples and facts show that Jack London really relied on these two components of creative success. Some important discrepancies between the «Chinese prophecy» and the current reality are revealed; the role of the writer's original existential attitudes, characteristic of Western civilization, in the nature of forecasts and perception of future events is shown.
Path Dependence, Culture and «Critical Junctures» in the Institutional History
Authors:   National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Zaostrovtsev Andrey
Published: March 2024

In the article, the path dependence is considered, first of all, as a cultural phenomenon. Culture is understood as a stable, reproducible image of an ideal social order in historical time. It is identified with informal institutions that underlie formal institutions. Culture, on the one hand, is the binding material of historical epochs, and on the other hand, for this reason, it can also act as an institutional trap - an obstacle to modernization. Public opinion polls and toponymy can serve as indicators of national cultural characteristics. In Russia, these include the clear prevalence of positive assessments of the role of Stalin over similar assessments of Gorbachev and the preservation of toponymy of the communist era. The concept of critical junctures can be used both to explain the mechanism for getting on and off the historical track. In the article, it is illustrated by the diverging paths of Lithuania and Belarus in the 20th century. As a result, it is concluded that getting out of path dependence is possible, but requires a rare combination of key events, and therefore is the exception rather than the rule.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran berbasis Digitalisasi Video animasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran pada Materi Getaran dan Gelombang
Authors: Ikhsanudin Mohammad Ma'arif
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Digitalisasi Video animasi. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam kategori Research and Development atau disebut juga (R&D). Penelitian pengembangan biasanya dilihat sebagai prosedur atau serangkaian tindakan guna membuat item baru atau meningkatkan yang sudah ada. Media yang akan dikembangkan pada penelitian ini yaitu Video Animasi. Dalam langkah-langkah pengembangan produk, model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE dinilai lebih rasional dan lebih lengkap. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu data dari uji ahli desain pembelajaran dan uji ahli media pembelajaran. Instrumen penelitian yaitu menggunakan angket untuk uji ahli desain pembelajaran dan uji ahli media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Validasi ahli desain pembelajaran dan Uji ahli medi pembelajaran, diperoleh 88%  dari uji ahli desain pembelajaran dan diperoleh 85% dari uji ahli media pembelajaran. yang berarti Video Education mendapatkan hasil dengan kategori layak / valid dan siap dipakai jika nantinya akan diterapkan kepada siswa. Dengan demikian, produk Video Education pada pembelajaran in mendapatkan validitas yang baik dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA. Adapula nilai pretest yang diperoleh dengan rata rata 65. Sedangkan, pada nilai posttest diperoleh nilai dengan rata rata 80 sehingga diperoleh nilai N-Gain sebesar 62,5% dalam kategori sedang.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAKE AND GIVE DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI TENTANG TANAH
Authors: Sumayana Yena , H Sutarman , Santisah Melly
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar IPA siswa. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Take and Give. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari kegiatan siklus I dan siklus II. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri Cimukti Kecamatan Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.
Berdasarkan data awal yang diperoleh peneliti sebelum dilakukan penelitian, persentase aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai 26.08% dan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 34.78% dengan rata-rata nilai 54.13. Pada kegiatan siklus I persentase aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai 60.86%, kemudian pada siklus II persentasenya menjadi 86.95%. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai 69.56% dengan rata-rata nilai 70.43, sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 91.3% dengan rata-rata nilai 86.30. Jika dihitung, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada data awal dan siklus II dengan perhitungan indeks gain mendapat selisih 0.7 dapat dikategorikan peningkatan tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu penggunaan model pembelajaran Take and Give pada materi tanah di kelas V SDN Cimukti dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
TANTANGAN INOVASI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: Dewi Suci Zakiah
Published: March 2024

Untuk melindungi generasi bangsa dari penularan Covid-19, maka pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan penyelenggaraan pembelajaran dilakukan secara Daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran Daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilaksanakan saat ini belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil proses analisis menyimpulkan bahwa 16,07% pembelajaran secara online berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar dan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa menurun. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif.Â  Dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran, fakta-fakta serta meneliti kondisi suatu ojbek alamiah. Dan juga untuk menjelaskan fenomena dengan cara pengumpulan data yang menunjukan detail suatu data yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti ialah wawancara dan observasi. Inovasi adalah sebuah penemuan, baik berupa ide, kejadian, barang sebagai sesuatu hal yang baru. Tantangan Inovasi Pendidikan Pasca Pandemi yaitu, Kebijakan berbasis daring di masa pandemi ini tidak ditunjang dengan kebijakan sekolah yang bisa memfasilitasi pembelajaran daring, Kurangnya Sikap Progresif dan Adaptif guru bisa dikatakan bahwa guru tetap menggunakan cara atau metode lama.Â
"Philosophy of Falsehood" A Research Review in the Light of Selected Qur'anic Interpretations
Authors: Tayyab Zubair
Published: March 2024

The "Philosophy of Falsehood" explores the intricate relationship between falsehood, perception, and truth within the context of selected Qur'anic interpretations. This research review delves into the philosophical underpinnings of falsehood as discussed in various Islamic commentaries, seeking to unravel the multifaceted dimensions of deception and its implications on human understanding. Drawing upon a diverse array of Qur'anic verses, the study critically examines the nuanced perspectives on falsehood and its consequences, considering the impact of distorted perceptions on moral and ethical frameworks. Moreover, the research highlights the dynamic interplay between falsehood and truth, shedding light on the transformative potential of discerning reality amidst misleading appearances. By synthesizing insights from classical and contemporary interpretations, the article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the philosophical discourse surrounding falsehood in the Qur'an. This research review contributes to a deeper understanding of the Philosophy of Falsehood within Islamic theology, emphasizing the relevance of discernment and ethical considerations in navigating the complexities of truth and deception.
In Silico Screening of Leguminosae Phytochemicals as Potential Inhibitors of Lung Cancer: A Structure-Based Multi-Targeted Molecular Docking Analysis
Authors: Humaira Khalil  , Basharat Ali  , Yasir Shafi  , Nusrat Shafiq
Published: March 2024

About half of the chemotherapeutic drugs are naturally occurring anticancer compounds which are available in the market to date. In silico virtual screening for new anti-cancer drug discovery is a cost-effective method as compared to traditional drug synthesis. From Leguminosae family 144 phytochemicals which were screened from the Dictionary of Natural Products (DNP) undergo molecular docking in comparison to approved drugs Gemcitabine, osimertinib, and Nintedanib against targeted proteins EGFR, BRAF, and KRAS. Only five phytochemicals are 2-Pyrrolecarboxylate, O-(3, 5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy benzoyl), ?-Aldotripiperideine, O8-(2-Pyrrolecarbonyl), and Benzoyl with high docking scores were selected for further studies based on ADMET lab. In this article, phytochemicals that can inhibit protein growth causing lung cancer were screened and selected by using molecular docking or ADME analysis. In silico ADME studies of these selected phytochemicals suggest that 2-Pyrrolecarboxylate, O-(3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy benzoyl), and O8-(2-Pyrrolecarbonyl) are completely safe, non-toxic, non-carcinogenic, non GERG blocker, do not cause liver injury and have high excretion rate and can be taken for further in vivo and in vitro studies to discover new chemotherapy against lung cancer.