bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation Analysis of Science Process Skills With a Neuropsycological View at Elementary School
Authors: Jannah Novaria Lailatul , Nursalim Moh. , Sujarwanto Sujarwanto
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze how the representation of science process skills in science learning tools from a neuropsychological perspective uses tools that are valid, practical, and also effective in training science process skills which will later produce an image or representation of science process skills. This study uses three stages of the 4-D model, with the stages of definition, design, and development. This research is only limited to development. The representation of the learning device was tested in the fifth grade of elementary school with a one group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that the representation of science process skills was interesting and easy to understand. By showing learning practicality data, device validity data, and   also device effectiveness data in representing science process skills. Assisted by a very positive student response, it shows that the neuropsychology of students looks good. Overall, the representation of science process skills using this learning tool can help students process thinking more logically, and balance behavior better.
Türkiye’deki Devlet Üniversitelerinin Lisans Programlarında Yer Alan Denetim Dersi Müfredatının İncelenmesi
Authors: DERAN Ali , ERDURU İncilay , ÖZŞAHİN KOÇ Filiz
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki devlet üniversitelerinin lisans programlarında yer alan denetim dersi müfredatı kapsamında bulunan temel bilgilerin, haftalık içeriklerin, dersi öğretme ile ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemlerinin ve dersin öğrenme çıktılarının belirlenerek analiz edilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında ihtiyaç duyulan veriler, 90 devlet üniversitesinin 132 programının Bologna ders bilgi paketinden elde edilerek, frekans analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, denetim dersinin üniversite müfredatlarında genellikle 3 kredi/5 AKTS şeklinde ve seçmeli ders olarak yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Dersin yürütülmesi sırasında en fazla öğretim üyesi anlatımı (takrir) yönteminin kullanıldığı; gözlem, beyin fırtınası ile bilgisayarla veri analizi yöntemlerinin dersin öğretilmesi sırasında en az kullanılan yöntemler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Denetim dersinin içeriği konusunda yapılan müfredat incelemeleri sonucu, bu dersin haftalık konu içeriklerinde temel düzeyde denetim konularının yer aldığı ve denetim süreçlerinde bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanımına yeterince yer verilmediği ortaya konulmuştur. Ders içeriklerinde ve öğretme yöntemlerinde bilgi teknolojilerine yönelik öğretme yöntemlerinin yeterince kullanılmamasına rağmen, üniversiteler tarafından dersin öğrenme çıktıları genellikle uygulamaya dönük olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu durum, dersin öğretiminde daha çok anlatım(takrir) yönteminin kullanılması, uygulamalı veri analizi ile veri analitiği gibi uygulamalar ile bu dersin içeriğinin desteklenmediği programlarda gerçeği çok yansıtmamaktadır.
Composición nutritiva y productividad de forrajes alternativos de otoño-invierno en diferentes fechas de siembra del norte de México
Authors: López-Jara Anabel Guadalupe , Reta-Sánchez David Guadalupe , Reyes-González Arturo , Santana Omar Iván , López-Calderón Magali Jeaneth , Sánchez-Duarte Juan Isidro
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la composición nutritiva y la productividad de forrajes alternativos en diferentes fechas de siembra. Lo forrajes alternativos fueron canola y cártamo y los tradicionales fueron cebada y triticale. Las cuatro fechas de siembra fueron: 16 de noviembre, 7 de diciembre, 28 de diciembre y 18 de enero, durante dos años. Al comparar con cebada y triticale, la canola y el cártamo tuvieron menor fibra detergente neutro (FDN) y mayor proteína cruda (PC), pero similar energía neta para lactancia (ENL). La fecha de siembra tuvo poco impacto en la composición nutritiva de estos forrajes, pero el rendimiento de nutrientes fue afectado significativamente. Los rendimientos de materia seca (MS), PC y ENL decrecieron al retrasar la fecha de siembra en todas las especies. Canola, cártamo y cebada presentaron los mayores rendimientos de nutrientes el 16 de noviembre y 7 de diciembre, mientras que en triticale se presentaron entre el 16 de noviembre y 28 de diciembre. Cebada y triticale produjeron los rendimientos más altos de MS y ENL en todas las fechas de siembra, ambas especies mostraron el mayor rendimiento de FDN en las tres primeras fechas de siembra durante los dos años. En conclusión, la siembra temprana mejora la composición nutritiva y la productividad en canola y cártamo, por ello, estos cultivos representan una buena opción como forraje alternativo sembrado a finales de noviembre o principios de diciembre en el norte de México.
Natrum muriaticum modifica variables de respuesta productiva en Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.)
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez Margarito , Murillo-Amador Bernardo , Nieto-Garibay Alejandra , Aguilar-Trujillo Joel Gerardo , Abasolo-Pacheco Fernando , Mazón-Suástegui José Manuel
Published: September 2022

Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.) es una planta con un promisorio potencial agroindustrial y la homeopatía es una alternativa natural que no afecta la inocuidad del organismo tratado. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto del medicamento homeopático Natrum muriaticum (NaM) sobre variables de respuesta productiva de S. bigelovii con diferentes niveles de salinidad (NS) en cultivo hidropónico, aplicando un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con arreglo factorial (3A x 3B) y tres repeticiones de 15 plantas c/u. Como factor A, se aplicaron dos niveles de salinidad (NS-50 y NS-100) y un control sin salinidad (NS-0), como factor B, dos dinamizaciones centesimales de NaM (NaM-7CH y NaM-31CH) y un control sin medicamento (NaM-0CH). Las variables respuesta evaluadas fueron longitud parte aérea (LPA), longitud parte radicular (LPR), grosor de tallo (GT), área foliar (AF), potencial hídrico (PH), contenido relativo de agua (CRA), clorofila ‘a’, clorofila ‘b’ y clorofila total. Con el tratamiento homeopático NaM-7CH, se registraron valores superiores en LPR y con NaM-31CH, mayores valores promedio en clorofila ‘a’, clorofila ‘b’ y clorofila total. Con el tratamiento salino NS-50 se obtuvieron valores mayores para LPA, LPR, GT, AF, CRA, clorofilas ‘a’, ‘b’ y totales. Los valores promedio mayores en la morfología de la planta correspondieron a las interacciones NS-50/NaM-7CH y NS-50/NaM-31CH. Esto sugiere un efecto positivo NaM sobre variables relevantes de respuesta productiva de S. bigelovii y su potencial aplicabilidad en el cultivo hidropónico de esta halófita costera.
Composition and Distribution of Mosquito Vectors in a Peri-Urban Community Surrounding an Institution of Learning in Lafia Metropolis, Nasarawa State, Central Nigeria
Authors: Ombugadu Akwashiki , B. Jibril A. , S. Mwansat G. , L. Njila H. , S. Attah A. , A. Pam V. , F. Benson R. , I. Maikenti J. , G. Deme G. , O. Echor B. , O. Ayim J. , R. Uzoigwe N. , A. Adejoh V. , O. Ahmed H. , P. Aimankhu O. , A. Da’an S. , P. Lapang M. , S. Kure M. , D. Samuel M. , D. Nkup C.
Published: September 2022

Vector surveillance is very key in solving mosquito-borne health problems in Nigeria. To this end, the composition and distribution of mosquito vectors in a peri-urban community surrounding an institution of learning in Lafia metropolis, Nasarawa State, Central Nigeria was carried out between December 2016 and June 2017. The Prokopack Aspirator was used to collect indoor resting mosquitoes between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. from 30 randomly selected houses. Mosquitoes collected were knocked down and transferred into a well labelled petri-dish and taken to the laboratory for processing. A total of 664 mosquitoes were collected which spread across Culex quinquefasciatus 572 (86.14%), Anopheles gambiae 88 (13.25%) and Aedes aegypti 4 (0.60%). The abundance of mosquitoes in relation to seasons, species, sex, abdominal conditions as well as transmission indices across seasons significantly varied (P < 0.05). But, the distribution of mosquito in relation to house types showed no significant difference (P > 0.05). The inhabitants of the area should ensure that all drainages flow through so as to reduce mosquito breeding grounds. Also, members of the community should always protect themselves by sleeping under insecticide treated bed nets.
Leichtgewichtige prototypische Mechanismensimulation im Web-Kontext
Authors: Schnabel Pascal , Goessner Stefan
Published: September 2022

Die Möglichkeiten zur Simulation und Analyse ebener Mechanismen
mithilfe von Webanwendungen sind bislang sehr stark begrenzt.
Aus diesem Anlass wird ein impulsbasierter Ansatz zur Modellierung
und Simulation planarer Mechanismen mithilfe von Nodes und Constraints
vorgestellt, der vollständig auf kinematische Größen verzichtet.
Im Anschluss folgt die Vorstellung der eigens entwickelten Javascript-
Simulationsbibliotheken sowie eine Erklärung zu deren Anwendung an
einer umfangreichen Anzahl von Beispielen. Zudem wird durch einige
komplexere Beispiele die Mächtigkeit des Verfahrens demonstriert.

The possibilities for simulating and analyzing planar mechanisms with
web applications are currently very limited.
Therefore, an impulse-based approach for modeling and simulating
planar mechanisms using Nodes and Constraints is presented, which
completely ignores kinematic quantities. The developed Javascript simulation
libraries and their usage is described by many examples. Finally,
some complex examples show the power of the new approach.
PENGARUH BADA USAHA MILIK DESA SUMBER REJEKI UNIT SIMPAN PINJAM TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PETTUKU KEC. BONTOCANI KAB. BONE
Authors: Selfianur Selfianur , Ballutaris Baharuddin
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Badan Usaha Milik Desa merupakan salah satu program pemerintah guna mensejahterakan masyarakat yang ada di Desa. Adapun pokok permasalahan adalah bagaimana tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat sebelum terbentuknya BUMDES simpan pinjam dan bagaimana tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat setelah terbentuknya BUMDES simpan pinjam “Sumber Rejeki” di Desa Pattuku Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi dalam mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana yang dibantu dengan metode statistik dengan menggunakan program SPSS 18 for Windows.Badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) adalah badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh desa melalui penyertaan langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan desa yang dipisahkan guna mengelola aset, jasa pelayanan, dan usaha lain untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat desa (UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004). Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan mendorong gerak ekonomi desa melalui kewirausahaan desa yang menjadi strategi dalam pengembangan dan pertumbuhan kesejahteraan. Kewirausahaan ini dinaungi oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat desa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hipotesis pertama sebelum adanya BUMDES tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat maka Ho ditolak. Adapun hipotesis kedua setelah adanya BUMDES terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, maka Ha diterima.Dengan demikian, perlu adanya pengawasan sekaligus evaluasi kinerja pemerintah dan masyarakat Desa Pattuku, serta membuka BUMDES selain simpan pinjam. Sehingga, Tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Pattuku tidak hanya dipengaruhi jenis usaha simpan pinjam tetapi ada jenis usaha yang lain seperti bisnis sosial, usaha bersama, maupun bisnis penyewaan.
Uji Kualitas Batubara terhadap Kedalaman Lapisan Daerah Penambangan Pulau Bunyu dengan Metode Proksimat pada Lokasi 4 Pit
Authors: Anugerah Quintiza , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu , PSP Devina Rayzy
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research was motivated by the level of coal quality at each depth of the layer. Each coal company needs to do a quality testing when conducting exploring. In addition to measuring the amount of potential coal reserves, it also measures the quality level of the coal. Whether if carried out exploration or excavation can provide benefits, therefore in this research the author will conduct research on the effect of the depth level of the layer of coal using parameters such as calorific value, total sulfur, fixed carbon, volatile matter, ash, and moisture. As for the place of this research conducted at PT. lamindo inter multikon mining area of Bunyu Island, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. From the results of this research  it was found that the highest caloric value was the location of PIT 4.
Variety of Flavors, Appropriate Technology, and Online Marketing for Developing Milkfish Cracker Small Business
Authors: Achmad Zainal Abidin , Tranggono Didiek , Winarno Sri Tjondro , Andarini Sonja , Mas’udah Kusuma Wardhani
Published: September 2022

This community service activity aims to increase the income of the milkfish cracker home industry by fisherwomen in Kalanganyar Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method of implementing the activity uses counseling sessions, training, and practice. The counseling materials are (1) the importance of developing a variety of quality crackers to increase sales volume, (2) the importance of making attractive and hygienic packaging for marketing milkfish cracker products. At the same time, the training material is making hygienic cracker dough with variations in original and spicy flavors. The application of appropriate technology was an electric machine for cutting cylindrical cracker dough. While the online marketing tool developed is Instagram. The conclusions of this activity are (1) training in making hygienic cracker dough with a variety of flavors, (2) improving marketing channel strategies, (3) redesigning product brands, (4) increasing production capacity.
Unravelling the carbon pools and carbon stocks under different land uses of Conoor region in Western Ghats of India
Authors: Jagadesh Muthumani , Selvi Duraisamy , Thiyageshwari Subramanium , Kalaiselvi Thangavel , Lourdusamy Keisar , Kumaraperumal Ramalingam
Published: September 2022

Land uses are pivotal in global carbon cycles. The native forest lands possess a greater potential to sequester higher carbon, which can directly address soil quality and climate change problems. Unfortunately, the rapid conversion of forests to other land use over the past few decades has significantly declined the concentration of carbon in the soils.  Therefore, in order to estimate the impact of land-use change (LUC)  on soil carbon status, this present study was attempted under major ecosystems (Forest (FOR), cropland (CRP), tea plantation (TEA)) of Conoor. Results from findings revealed that total organic carbon (TOC) concentration and carbon pools were significantly  (p<0.05) higher in FOR than in CRP and TEA.  TOC (0-45 cm) recorded in FOR, CRP and TEA was 32.88, 11.87 and 18.84 g kg-1 and it decreased along the depth increment. Carbon stock (t ha-1) in FOR, CRP and TEA (0-45cm) was 68.10, 26.04, 42.42. Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) was higher in FOR (283.08 mg kg-1) followed by TEA (94.64 mg kg-1) and CRP (76.22 mg kg-1). The microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) followed; FOR > TEA > CRP. These results clearly indicate that the LUC has inflicted a greater impact on soil carbon status and its extent was quantified using the land degradation index (LDI). The LDI (0-45 cm) recorded in CRP (-38.65) and TEA (-61.75) signals the need for immediate implementation of carbon management strategies in the CRP and TEA ecosystem to keep the soils of Conoor alive and prevent land degradation.
Some biological aspects of four marine fish species in Iraqi marine waters, northwest Arabian Gulf
Authors: Al-Hassani Ali H. , Mohamed Abdul-Razak M.
Published: September 2022

The study described some biological characteristics of four commercially important fish species in Iraqi marine waters including Planiliza klunzengeri, P. subviridis, Acanthopagrus arabicus and Otolithes ruber from February 2020 to January 2021. The length and weight of individual fish caught were measured. The length-weight relationships were W= 0.027L2.715 for P. klunzengeri,  W= 0.034L2.670 for P. subviridis,  W= 0.030L2.867 for A. arabicus and W= 0.023L2.755 for O. ruber, and all species indicated negative allometric growth. The lower values of the relative condition factor (Kn) were found at the mid-lengths of P. klunzingeri and P. subviridis, and the large individuals for A. arabicus and O. ruber. Scales were used for age determination and measurements, and the back-calculated lengths-at-ages were calculated using the body proportional formula. Asymptotic total lengths (L∞) estimated were 29.6, 32.8, 44.9 and 70.6 cm for P. klunzengeri, P. subviridis, A. arabicus and O. ruber, respectively. These results could assist in fisheries management for the sustainable exploitation of these commercially important species in Iraqi marine waters.
Bioplastics based on copolymers of glycerin, phthalic anhydride and lactic acid
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Zarubina Angella , Ivankin Andrey , Serdyukova Yulija , Oliferenko Galina
Published: September 2022

The preparation of bioplastics based on copolymers of maleic anhydride and glycerol with additives of bioactive units of lactic acid is described. The obtained copolymers are promising for the use as reinforcing polymer systems of cellulose-containing materials applied in packaging. It has been shown that the use of lactic acid makes possible to obtain synthetic biopolymers which are rapidly degradable under natural conditions, that is favorable for the protection of the environment.
Çevre Söylemi Açısından Uygunsuz Gerçek ve Darwin’in Kâbusu Filmleri: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: KAYIKCI Murat
Published: September 2022

Çevre belgesel filmleri, yaklaşık yarım asırdır çevre düşüncesinin ifade biçimlerinden biridir. Bu filmler, çevre sorunlarına dikkat çekmede ortak bir amaca hizmet etseler de, farklı çevre söylemlerinin birer ifadesi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, işte bu söylemleri ve aralarındaki farklılıkları anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde benzer çalışmalar olsa da, bu çalışmalar, daha çok filmlerdeki söylemlerin ayrı ayrı analizlerini içermektedir. Bu nedenle, çevre söylemlerinin iki film örneği üzerinden karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınarak, aralarındaki söylem farklılığının ortaya konulması, çalışmayı özgün ve önemli kılmaktadır. Çalışmada Uygunsuz Gerçek ve Darwin’in Kâbusu belgesel filmlerinin örnek olarak seçilme nedeni, her ikisinin beğenilen, ancak farklı özellikleri olan önemli filmler olmasıdır. Filmlerdeki söylemler, kuramsal açıdan Dryzek’in reformist ve radikal çevre söylemleri sınıflandırması temelinde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Van Dijk’ın eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çerçevede filmler; argümanlaştırma, retorik figürler, sözel tarz, öykü anlatma, olumsuz davranışlara yapısal vurgu ve güvenilir kaynaklardan, tanıklardan ya da uzmanlardan alıntı yapmak olmak üzere altı kategoride analiz edilmiştir.
Computer science and faith, continued (historiography VI:8-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: September 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VI (8 - part two)
jalan rahayu, panembah dan sankan paran.
Authors: fajri rizqal
Published: September 2022

Dalam kamus besar bahasa indonesia kata kepercayaan dapat diartikan sebagai keyakinan bahwa sesuatu yg di percayai itu benar atau nyata. Kata kepercayaan ini juga bisa berarti pengakuan terhadap kebenaran apa yang di ceritakan /disampaikan oleh orang mengenai suatu kejadian atau keadaan Sebagai sebuah proses, maka kepercayaan kepada tuhan yang maha esa dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pengakuan terhadap suatu kebenaran ajaran yang dibawa seseorang penerima wahyu dari tuhan yang maha esa . sedangkan kata kepercayaan yang dimaksud disini merujuk pada ajaran pandangan hidup berkepanjangan kepada tuhan SWT yang tidak bersandarkan sepenuh nya kepada ajaran agama- agama yang diakui pemerintah indonesia.
Refugees' Occupational Future Time Perspective - Implications for Their Integration in Receiving Countries
Authors: Niemann Lena , Hertel Guido
Published: September 2022

While refugees’ occupational integration is of interest for many receiving countries, refugees face multiple barriers in this process. The current research addresses psychological processes within refugees in response to their situation. Specifically, we proposed that experienced migration forcedness, as a key characteristic of refugee vs. non-refugee migration, restricts migrants’ perception of their occupational future time perspective (OFTP) in the receiving country. In turn, a limited OFTP should impair migrants’ occupational integration efforts. Moreover, we assumed that residence time in the receiving country moderates the relation between forcedness and OFTP, such that the relation is stronger in the beginning and decreases with increasing residence time. Preregistered hypotheses were tested in a cross-sectional study with online and paper-pencil surveys answered by N = 236 migrants in Germany. Contrary to expectations, results indicated no overall relation between migration forcedness and OFTP. However, the results confirmed the expected moderation by residence time. Moreover, results confirmed the expected relation between migrants’ OFTP and their occupational integration efforts, i.e., development of career-relevant skills and coworker relationships, work engagement, organizational commitment, and avoidance of underemployment. Finally, moderated mediation analyses confirmed migrants’ OFTP as a moderated mediator between migration forcedness and migrants’ occupational integration efforts. These results demonstrate that OFTP is a central process that affects the integration of refugees into receiving countries.
Electrophysiological evidence of mal-adaptation to error in remitted depression
Authors: Li Lilian Yanqing , Glazer James , Helgren Fiona , Funkhouser Carter J. , Auerbach Randy Patrick , Shankman Stewart
Published: September 2022

Background. Identifying risk markers for major depressive disorder (MDD) that persist into remission is key to address the high rates of recurrence in MDD. Central to MDD recurrence is the negative information processing bias, such as heightened responses to errors, which may subsequently impair one’s ability to monitor performance and adjust behaviors based on environmental demands. However, little is known regarding the neurophysiological correlates of post-error adaptation in depression. Method. The current study comprehensively investigated event-related potentials (ERPs), theta power, and behavioral performance following errors from a flanker task in 103 participants with remitted MDD (rMDD) and 118 healthy controls (HC). Specifically, using trial-level data, we tested: (a) the immediate impact of errors on stimulus processing (N2 and theta power) and response (error-related negativity [ERN], correct response negativity, and theta power) of the following trial, and (b) longer-term adaptation to errors (response-locked ERN/CRN and theta power) over the course of the task. Results. Compared to HC, rMDD participants showed enhanced ERN and marginally enhanced error-related theta power that were driven by rMDD’s reduced habituation to errors over time. On trials immediately following errors, rMDD participants showed a lack of attenuation in stimulus-locked theta power, enhanced response-locked ERP, and a more conservative response mode (i.e., RT slowing and increased accuracy). Critically, this pattern of responding was (a) associated with functional impairment and (b) predicted recurrence during one-to-two-year follow-ups in rMDD participants. Conclusions. Collectively, a hyperactive and inflexible performance monitoring system may be a useful risk marker for future MDD recurrence.
Rank-heterogeneous effects of political messages: Evidence from randomized survey experiments testing 59 video treatments
Authors: Hewitt Luke , Tappin Ben M
Published: September 2022

Central to theories of political persuasion is treatment effect heterogeneity—the idea that people respond to political messages in different ways—so persuasion is easier when different messages are targeted to different audiences. The standard approach to testing for heterogeneity is to examine whether the effect of an individual message differs between subgroups of people (such as liberals versus conservatives). We describe the shortcomings of this approach, and propose an alternative: jointly examining many messages on the same political issue, and assessing whether the rank-order of their effects differs between subgroups (which we call “rank-heterogeneity”). Implementing this approach, we conduct two large-scale survey experiments spanning two policy issues, 59 message treatments, and over 40,000 American adults. Across experiments we find mixed evidence of rank-heterogeneity, suggesting that it depends upon the particular issue in question. However, in the case where we do observe strong evidence of rank-heterogeneity, its primary cause is consistent with the predictions of moral reframing theory, an influential account of heterogeneity in political persuasion. Alongside these implications for theory, our results have implications for political persuasion in practice.
Cardiorespiratory Fitness Benefits of Long-Term Maintenance-Phase Cardiac Rehabilitation in Males and Females: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Moncion Kevin , Pryzbek Mike , Noguchi Kenneth S. , Roig Marc , MacDonald Maureen J. , Richardson Julie , Tang Ada
Published: September 2022

Purpose:

This study investigated if associations exist between enrolment delay and VO2peak over five years of maintenance-phase cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in males and females.

Method:

Data were extracted from the records of participants who had enrolled for ≥ 1 year in CR and completed ≥ 2 cardiopulmonary exercise tests. Mixed model analyses examined VO2peak trajectories for up to five years of enrolment. Interactions between enrolment delay × enrolment duration, baseline age × enrolment duration, and baseline VO2peak × enrolment duration were explored for inclusion in the model.

Results:

The charts of 151 males (aged 63.9 ± 9.4 y) and 32 females (aged 65.3 ± 9.0 y) were included in the analyses. The enrolment delay following a cardiovascular event was 1.8 ± 3.0 years for males and 1.3 ± 1.7 years for females. No associations were found between enrolment delay × enrolment duration on VO2peak in males (β[SEj, 0.07[0.05]; 95% CI −0.02, 0.16, p = 0.12) or in females (β[SE], 0.07[0.13j; 95% CI −0.18, 0.33, p = 0.57), but predicted trajectories suggest clinically significantly improvements in VO2 peak (range, 1.3 to 1.6 mL/kg/min).

Conclusions:

Early enrolment in CR is recommended and encouraged, but the benefits of long-term CR are possible despite delays.
Tanzimat Sonrası Gayrimüslimlerin Dini Mimari Faaliyetleri: Samsun Kasabası Kiliseleri (1866 – 1990)
Authors: TAŞAR Vedia Derda
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı’da Tanzimat’ın ilanıyla (1839) birlikte gayrimüslimlerin ibadethane ve okul gibi kamusal yapılarının inşasını kolaylaştıran kararlar, şehirlerde kendilerinin mimari faaliyetleri de arttırmıştır. Gayrimüslimler başta ibadethaneler olmak üzere, çok sayıda yapının inşası için hazırlamış oldukları mimari projelerle Babıali’ye başvuruda bulunmuşlardır. Bu başvurular Osmanlı tarafından kayıt altına alınmış, mahallinde yapılan incelemelerle tespitlerde bulunulmuş ve inşaları için ruhsat belgeleri hazırlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda gayrimüslimlerin ibadethane ve mektep inşalarına dair çok sayıda kaydın bulunduğu bir yer olarak Samsun önemli bir konumdadır. Samsun Kasabası’nda Tanzimat’ın ilanından sonra Milli Mücadele dönemine kadar (1914) beş kilise ve bununla birlikte kiliselere bağlı çok sayıda okul ve misafirhanenin inşasına izin verilmiştir. Gerek inşa mahalleleri gerekse de mimari özellikleri bakımından bu kiliseler, gayrimüslimlerin kent yapılanmasında ön plana çıkan yerlerini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Aktif şekilde ibadete açık olan bu yapılar, sonrasında siyasal ve politik nedenlerle önce işlevsel olarak dönüştürülmüş ya da biçimsel değişiklere uğramışlardır. Günümüze sadece bir yapının ulaşabildiği kiliselerin dönüşüm sürecinde de kent belleği içerisinde edindikleri yer özel ve farklı olmuştur.
Bu çalışma Tanzimat sonrası Samsun Kasabası’nda inşa edilen kiliseleri, inşa kararları, şehir yapılanmasındaki rolleri ve mimari nitelikleriyle konu edinmektedir. Çalışmada kiliseler aracılığıyla gayrimüslimlerin şehrin sosyal ve politik bağlamında yerlerinin tespit edilebilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Tanzimat sonrası ilk kilisenin inşa edildiği 1866 tarihinden başlayarak kiliseler ve bunlarla birlikte yapımına izin verilen diğer yapılar Osmanlı arşiv belgeleriyle ve mevcut fotoğraflarıyla irdelenmiştir. 1914 sonrasında kiliselerin işlevsel ve biçimsel dönüşümleri ve şehir örgütlenmesinde yeni kullanım şekilleri, belgeler, gazete haberleri ve diğer yazılı dokümanlarla tespit edilerek ikinci bölümde aktarılmıştır. Her iki dönemin bulguları değerlendirme bölümünde analiz edilerek gayrimüslimlerin inşa izinleri, kent içerisinde yer seçimleri ve sosyokültürel etkileşimleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışma gayrimüslimlerin Samsun Kasabası’nda kaybolmuş olan kültürel mirasını açığa çıkarırken aynı zamanda bu mirasın süreç içerisindeki değer dönüşümü de tartışmaktadır.
LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF NaMg4(PO4)3: Mn2+ CERAMIC POWDERS
Authors: Reddy C. Parthasaradhi
Published: September 2022

Various concentration of manganese metal ions (x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 mol%) doped Sodium Magnesium Phosphate (SMP) NaMg4(PO4)3 compounds were made through combustion-reaction method. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirms that Mn2+ ions were incorporated into the NaMg4(PO4)3 host lattice forming a complete solid solution. Elemental analysis and surface morphology were examined from the EDX spectrum and corresponding element mapping by scanning electron microscopy. The Photoluminescence spectra of Mn-doped SMP samples exhibited a strong visible emission peak at the wavelength of 617 nm, which indicated that spinforbidden transition takes place from 4T1g (G) to 6A1g (S) with inversion symmetry. The photoluminescence profiles exhibited the quenching in emission intensity above 0.03 mol% of Mn(NO3)2 due to the availability of more octahedral Mn2+ ions. These outputs show that Mn2+ activated NaMg4(PO4)3 material can fulfill application in redemitting phosphor-based LEDs devices.
Pendorong dan Penghambat Kesuksesan Pelaksanaan Corporate University Di Lembaga Pemerintah Indonesia
Authors: Setiawati Asih
Published: September 2022

Corporate University (CorpU) began to become an important discourse in the development of the State Civil Aparatus (ASN) in Indonesia since 2014. However, there is still little empirical research on this type of organization. This study focuses on identifying the CorpU model that fits the Indonesian context using the previously described theoretical model. The main research question is what are the drivers and barriers to the implementation of CorpU in Indonesia? By applying a literature review approach, data were collected from 21 documents on the implementation of CorpU in Indonesia, which is collected from 14 institutions that have or are about to implement CorpU in Indonesia.The literature was analyzed to find the factors that encourage and hinder the implementation of CorpU. The results show a number of factors that encourage and hinder the implementation of CorpU in government institutions in Indonesia. The driving factors are (a) availability of human resources, (b) imitation effect, (c) experience in blended learning, (d) institutional encouragement, and (e) top management support. Meanwhile, the five most important inhibiting factors are (a) weak networks and partnerships, (b) weak infrastructure, (c) lack of innovation, (d) fear of change, and (e) unclear administrative responsibilities. The results of this study can help institutions government to develop CorpU as a HR development strategy in institutions in order to adapt to the rapidly growing knowledge and needs of the human resources they have. In addition, suggestions for further research are given.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja Karyawan BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Muaro Bungo; The Effect Of Work Environment, Organizational Culture And Workload on Job Satisfaction and Employees Performance of BPJS Health Branch Muaro Bungo
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: September 2022

There are few serious problems faced by BPJS Kesehatan such as inaccuracy in member’s data management, complicated system, mistreatment toward BPJS patients, and patients’ rejection in several hospitals for various reasons. These problems could be analyzed by scrutinizing the employee work satisfaction and performance which are affected by work environment, organization culture, and employee workload. This study aimed to determine the effect of the work environment, organizational culture and workload on job satisfaction and employee performance of BPJS Kesehatan Muara Bungo branch in 2020. This study was conducted using a quantitative statistical approach and collecting research data using questionnaire. The population in this study were all employees of BPJS Kesehatan Muara Bungo Branch Office, totaling 105 people and all of them were assigned as research respondents. The dependent variable was employee performance and job satisfaction, while the use of the independent variable consisted of the work environment, organizational culture, and workload. Structural Equation Model (SEM) was applied to analyze data for answering the research hypothesis. The findings in this study proved that the work environment, workload, and organizational culture affected on job satisfaction. Workload and organizational culture variables affected employee performance while the work environment variable did not affect performance. The test results of job satisfaction variables were known to have an influence on employee performance variables.
Optimization of Portfolio of federal loan bonds and RE-PO trades
Authors: Dobrovolskiy Vladimir
Published: September 2022

Within the framework of the considered model, the Investor can make transactions for the buying and sailing of federal loan bonds (OFZ), as well as direct and reverse REPO deals secured by OFZ. Transactions are made for liquidity management and increasing interest income.
This paper discusses the problem of constructing an optimal portfolio of such transactions. The paper considers the approach for the generation of scenarios for OFZ price changes, the mathematical formulation of the optimization problem, the assessment of its dimension depending on the number of assets and the number of scenarios, numerical experiments on historical data and the construction of an efficient portfolio frontier.
The generation of scenarios for OFZ price changes is implemented using historical modeling of a parametric zero-coupon yield curve. The optimization problem criterion is the conditional value at risk (CVAR) risk measure. Constraints on the average return and self-financing of the portfolio are taken into account. As a result, the method of portfolio rebalancing without additional investment, the purpose of which is to minimize risk for a given profitability, is proposed. Numerical experiments are based on historical data about active traded OFZ in 2014-2020. The model is close to the real world: it takes into account commissions, repo discount, bid-ask spreads, trade volumes.
Numerical results show that a trading strategy based on the introduced model is more profitable on average than investments in individual OFZ with comparable risk. Note that this effect is shown for strategies with high average profit constraints.
The state, society and the individual as subjects of the realization of national interests
Authors: Turanin Vladislav Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the role of the state, society and the individual in the process of realizing national interests. It is noted that the mission of the state is to take care of citizens. The state is a kind of coordinating center that determines the vectors of development of all other subjects, protecting them from external negative influences. Society and the individual follow the set directions and make their creative contribution to the development of the state, actively participating in the process of implementing national interests, contributing to the strengthening of peace, democratic institutions and the rule of law.
Does Personalization Help? Predicting How Social Situations Affect Personal Values
Authors: Kola Ilir , Isufaj Ralvi , Jonker Catholijn M.
Published: September 2022

Personal values represent what people find important in their lives, and are key drivers of human behavior. For this reason, support agents should provide help that is aligned with the personal values of the users. To do this, the support agent not only should know the value preferences of the user, but also how different situations in the user’s life affect these personal values. We represent situations using their psychological characteristics, and we build predictive models that given the psychological characteristics of a situation, predict whether the situation promotes, demotes or does not affect a personal value. In this work, we focus on predictions for the value ‘enjoyment of life’, and use different machine learning classifiers, all of them performing better than chance when training on data from multiple people. The best predictive model is a multi-layer perceptron classifier, which achieves an accuracy of 72%. Further, we hypothesize that the accuracy of such models would drop when tested on individual data sets. The data supports our hypothesis, and the accuracy of the best performing model drops by at least 11% when tested on individual data. To tackle this, we propose an active learning procedure to build personalized prediction models having the user in the loop. Results show that this approach outperforms the previously built model while using only 30% of the training data. Our findings suggest that how situations affect personal values can have subjective interpretations, but we can account for those subjective interpretations by involving the user when building a prediction model.
Redressing the Ocularcentric Culture of architectural design: A Phenomenological and Participatory Approach in VR
Authors: Boulatova Elisaveta
Published: September 2022

In the development of architectural representation, the image has become a metonym of architectural experience. This productive tension is maintained by the expectation of fragmented representation to identify and reproduce the experiential and phenomenological dimensions perceived in the physical experience with architecture. Returning to the investigation of representation and perception exemplifies that each new technology introduces a new scale of extension in both design capability and opportunity for feedback. The degree of immersivity introduced by virtual reality
technologies elicits several scales of experience. This thesis uses virtual prototyping in the design stage to elicit a product that is not a reflection of intention, but a result of something discovered, evaluated and experienced in immersion prior to realization. An increase in receptivity to the qualities of the design and its context relative to the perceiver has the potential to change the relationship of digital space to digital place.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PUNUNG KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Widyastuti Erlina , Lamidi Lamidi , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Kecamatan Punung Kabupaten Pacitan. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskemas Kecamatan Punung. Uji hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan stres kerja tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Kecamatan Punung Kabupaten Pacitan.
PENGARUH PSIKOLOGIS KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP ASUS DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: FARHAN FARHAN , APRIANTI KARTIN
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a consumer's psychological influence on the purchasing decision of Asus laptops in Bima City. The population used in this study were all unknown consumers of Asus laptop users in Bima City. The sampling technique in this study used Quota Sampling, which is a sampling technique from a population that has certain characteristics to the desired amount. The sample in this study were 90 respondents. The sampling technique used incidental sampling. The results showed that consumer psychology had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Asus leptops in Bima City. Consumer psychology influenced the purchasing decision of Asus leptop in Bima City by 25.8%.
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF “JEPIN TALI” SINTANG DANCE
Authors: Sari Anggi Wulan , Widyastituningrum Sri Rochana
Published: September 2022

Jepin Tali dance is one of the traditional Malay dances from Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This Jepin Tali dance was very popular then, especially among the Malay tribe community, because the community participated in dancing or bejepen at every performance. This is a group dance performed by both male and female dancers. However, this dance has been hibernating. Accordingly, this research aims to reconstruct the Jepin Tali dance so it can be revived in the community. This study is a practice-led research. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and literature study. Burra Charter's theory was used in the dance reconstruction. The results of this study indicate that the reconstruction increased the range of motion from 3 to 16 varieties, musical instruments, make-up and clothing, and floor patterns. The dance structure was developed into three parts: the beginning, the core, and the closing, by using the property of eight ropes braided in red, green, blue, and yellow colors and accompanied by music featuring Siti Zubaidah's poetry.
“Sujetos de derecho”: el discurso sobre la infancia en la construcción de políticas de cuidado en el proyecto “Criciúma criança” (1990-1992)
Authors: De Sá Ana Carolina , Gonçalves Alves Ismael
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo pretendemos analizar los discursos sobre la infancia pobre presentes en las políticas asistenciales del proyecto Criciúma Criança. El proyecto, desarrollado por el poder ejecutivo municipal, junto con instituciones filantrópicas, buscó implementar acciones de asistencia dirigidas a los niños pobres de la ciudad. Nuestra investigación se desarrolló en torno a los documentos de planificación del proyecto, sobre los cuales utilizamos el método de análisis del discurso propuesto por Michel Foucault, para quien el discurso es un importante instrumento constitutivo de los regímenes de verdad. Así, al analizar las fuentes seleccionadas, identificamos cómo los discursos excluyentes sobre la infancia pobre fueron la base de las políticas de atención infanto-juvenil marcadas por nociones elitistas sobre estas etapas de la vida.
Los ferrocarriles de capital británico y el fomento de la agricultura en la Argentina radical. 1916-1930
Authors: López Mario Justo
Published: September 2022

A comienzos del siglo XX surgió en la Argentina la preocupación por el atraso tecnológico en la agricultura. Esa preocupación llegó a los directorios de las grandes compañías ferroviarias de capital británico que colaboraron con el gobierno en campañas para la mejora de semillas, para la difusión de nuevas técnicas de cultivo entre los agricultores y para facilitar su acceso a la propiedad de la tierra. Esa colaboración fue exitosa. La Argentina aumentó al volumen de su producción agrícola y el rendimiento por hectárea de los principales cultivos. Las grandes compañías ferroviarias actuaron con el objeto de aumentar sus ingresos sin subordinación a los intereses de otros grupos como el de los grandes terratenientes dedicados a la producción ganadera.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI STRUKTUR ATOM DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 11 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Taliawo Sisilia , Zam Zam Zulkifli , Nur Abu St Hayatun
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to determine the increasing learning model of snowball throwing in students learning achievement on the subject matter of atomic structure in grade X of SMAN 11 Kota Ternate amounting to 15 students. The sample of this research was students grade X that was taken by saturated sampling. The instrument used in this research is essay consist of 9 items to use for quantifying students learning achievement. The technique of data analysis through inferential statistics analysis by using spss 21. The result shows that there are improvements in students learning achievement in grade X of SMAN 11 Kota Ternate on the subject matter of atomic structure based on the hypotheses by t count ˃ t table or 14,140 ˃ 2,144. The gain value was 0,30 shows the was on interpretation of students learning achievement.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MATERI INDAHNYA PENINGGALAN SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 3 HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Hakim Radina , Taib Bahran , Wulandari Selvi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan media gambar pada siswa kelas IV SD negeri 3 halmahera selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas ( PTK ) yang dilakukan dan dilaksanakan terdiri dari 2 siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Halmahera Selatan yang berjumlah 10 siswa. teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan teknik tes. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini data yang diperoleh adalah kemampuan belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukan  6 siswa atau 60% , sedangkan yang belum tuntas sebanyak 4 siswa atau 20% dengan nilai rata-rata presentase pada siklus I adalah 68.00%. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan siklus II dengan perolehan kemampuan belajar siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 8 siswa atau 80%, sedangkan yang belum tuntas sebanyak 2 siswa atau 20%. Dengan nilai rata-rata persentase 79.00% di Siklus II Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui media gambar pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11.00%.