bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AKIBAT KEADAAN MEMAKSA (FORCE MAJEURE) PADA PERJANJIAN KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH ANTARA PENGEMBANG DENGAN KONSUMENNYA (Studi Pada PT. Revalindo Cipta Mandiri)
Authors: Sugarman Wan
Published: September 2020

As stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas, the state is responsible for protecting the entire Indonesian nation through the implementation of housing and settlement areas so that people, especially low-income people, can live and inhabit decent and affordable houses inside. a healthy, safe, harmonious and sustainable environment throughout Indonesia. In order to fulfill the housing administration, the government also expects community self-sufficiency through developer companies. This research is a descriptive analytical study, with a normative juridical approach as the main approach and empirical juridical as a support. The data used are secondary data and primary data collected through library research and field studies with interview techniques. The analysis was carried out qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Based on the results of the research that has been analyzed, it can be concluded that, first, the developer will attempt to resolve disputes with consumers caused by force majeure by means of peaceful negotiations. Second, before the peace negotiations are carried out, the developer will prepare a negotiation strategy such as taking inventory of potential disputes. Third, prepare a dispute resolution mechanism so that it is hoped that it can be resolved peacefully and amicably. Fourth, the developer of PT. Revalindo Cipta Mandiri will continue to build the Griya Dwitama Housing which was abandoned due to the earthquake, because the developer has spent little capital to start the housing development.
Side Effects Experience on Behavior of Pregnant Women Consuming Iron Tablets
Authors: Intan Istiana , Munayarokh Munayarokh , Rofi'ah Siti
Published: September 2020

Background: Anemia was a disease that attracts worldwide concern and was a very big problem, especially in developing countries. The factor that caused high iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women was the low compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets. Side effects in the form of nausea were the reason pregnant women did not comply with Iron tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the side effects experience and the behavior of pregnant women in consuming Iron tablets. This type of research was quantitative with analytic survey and using a cross sectional approach.Methods: This type of research was quantitative with analytic survey and using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the working areaof the Puskesmas Tempuran, Magelang Regency based on the February-March 2019 cohort, totaling 177 pregnant women with a sample of 123 pregnant women, calculated using the Slovin formula. The samplingtechnique used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used Kendall tau test.Results: The results showed that most of the pregnant women who consumed Iron tablets had side effectsexperience caused by the behavior of pregnant women in consuming Iron tablets, mostly in the low category.Conclusion: There was a relationship between the side effects experience and the behavior of pregnant women in consuming Iron tablets. It was recommended that pregnant women consume Iron tablets regularly in accordance with the recommendations of health workers so that they can prevent anemia.
Indoor air quality prediction systems for smart environments: A systematic review
Authors: Saini Jagriti , Dutta Maitreyee , Marques Gonçalo
Published: September 2020

Air quality is a critical matter of concern in terms of the impact on public health and well-being. Although the consequences of poor air quality are more severe in developing countries, they also have a critical impact in developed countries. Healthcare costs due to air pollution reach $150 billion in the USA, whereas particulate matter causes 412,000 premature deaths in Europe, every year. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), indoor air pollutant levels can be up to 100 times higher in comparison to outdoor air quality. Indoor air quality (IAQ) is in the top five environmental risks to global health and well-being. The research community explored the scope of artificial intelligence (AI) in the past years to deal with this problem. The IAQ prediction systems contribute to smart environments where advanced sensing technologies can create healthy living conditions for building occupants. This paper reviews the applications and potential of AI for the prediction of IAQ to enhance building environment and public health. The results show that most of the studies analyzed incorporate neural networks-based models and the preferred evaluation metrics are RMSE, R 2 score and error rate. Furthermore, 66.6% of the studies include CO2 sensors for IAQ assessment. Temperature and humidity parameters are also included in 90.47% and 85.71% of the proposed methods, respectively. This study also presents some limitations of the current research activities associated with the evaluation of the impact of different pollutants based on different geographical conditions and living environments. Moreover, the use of reliable and calibrated sensor networks for real-time data collection is also a significant challenge.
Speed-up of simulation of magnetization process for large-scale HTS undulator of X-FEL based on power-law macro-model
Authors: Deri Yi , Kawaguchi Hideki
Published: September 2020

The Pure-type HTS undulator is proposed to achieve a high-intensity magnetic field and small size undulator for a compact free-electron laser (FEL). A high precision simulation is required before making the real machine since the sizes and positions are difficult to adjust after the HTSs are magnetized in the cryostat. For this purpose, authors have been developed a numerical simulation code for the magnetization process of HTS undulator of X-FEL based on the power-law macro-model. In this paper, the previously developed simulation code can be speeded up by carefully optimizing the parameters of the power-law macro-model for the 3-HTS magnets model and a large-scale simulation can be performed in an acceptable time by using a multipole expansion for the Biot–Savart law. In addition, for practical applications, the influence of the fluctuation of the magnets thickness and critical current for the electron trajectory are evaluated by using the speed-up simulation code.
Neutralidade como dever jurídico na educação pública: Direito e Ideologia na contemporaneidade brasileira
Authors: Mendes Alexandre Pinto
Published: September 2020

O artigo revisita o debate sobre as relações entre direito e ideologia pela teoria do direito no Brasil nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, e propõe alguns elementos para sua atualização. Em seguida, são analisadas três situações concretas de intervenção do Ministério Público Federal no campo da educação pública, nas quais se discute, a partir de princípios constitucionais, quais os limites de manifestações consideradas ideológicas por educadores e membros da comunidade acadêmica, ou simplesmente no espaço físico das instituições. Esperamos demonstrar a importância de retomar em perspectiva crítica a análise das ideologias e seus efeitos na teoria e na prática do direito.
Juicio político cristiano
Authors: García Gómez Matías
Published: September 2020

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Convenios colectivos sindicales
Authors: Repullés J. E.
Published: September 2020

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La aparcería múltiple como forma jurídica de la agricultura de grupo
Authors: Mozos José Luis de los
Published: September 2020

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Reglamento general de elecciones sindicales 1966
Authors: Repullés J. E.
Published: September 2020

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Using Mobile Elements as Dynamic Bridges in Sparse Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Hai Hoang Dang , Strufe Thorsten , Nga Pham Thieu , Ngoc Hoang Hong , Son Nguyen Anh , Schweizer Immanuel
Published: September 2020

Sparse  Wireless  Sensor  Networks  using several  mobile  nodes  and  a  small  number  of  static sensor  nodes  have  been  widely  used  for  many applications,  especially  for  traffic-generated  pollution monitoring.  This  paper  proposes  a  method  for  data collection and forwarding using Mobile Elements (MEs), which are moving on predefined trajectories in contrast to previous works that use a mixture of MEsand static nodes. In our method, MEscan be used as data collector as well as dynamic bridges for data transfer. We design the  trajectories  in  such  a  way,  that  they  completely cover  the  deployed  area  and  data  will  be  gradually forwarded  from  outermost  trajectories  to  the  center whenever  a  pair  of MEs contacts  each  other  on  an overlapping road distance of respective trajectories. The method  is based  on  direction-oriented  level  and  weight assignment.  We  analyze  the  contact  opportunity  for data  exchange  while MEs move.  The  method  has  been successfully tested for traffic pollution monitoring in an urban area.
Geospatial Modeling of Radon-Prone Areas
Authors: Dudar T. , Titarenko O. , Nekos A. , Vysotska O. , Porvan A.
Published: September 2020

Methods for identification of potentially radon-prone areas using geospatial analysis in ArcGIS 10.6 software environment and mathematical modeling in SPSS 19.0 on the example of high background radiation area have been developed. High level of natural radioactivity associated with uranium content in environment objects and natural uranium occurrences, and also the spatial density of faults (reliable and unreliable) and lineaments were taken into account as well as the distance from uranium mine located nearby.

The method of linear discriminant functions was used to make a math model for determining the level of radon hazard. To do this, data on all locations were divided into training and test samples. Determination of predictors of the mathematical model was performed using Fisher's criterion by their sequential inclusion in discriminant equations. Among the considered 13 factors of radon hazard, seven of them turned out to be informative. For them, canonical coefficients were calculated using the least squares method for first- and second-order polynomials. Based on the values of discriminant functions, a territorial map was constructed to assign the new location to a certain level of radon hazard.

The maps obtained present the correlation of the radon-prone areas with the zones of high spatial density of faults and lineaments, and confirmed by the data of direct indoor radon measurements. In a limited number of measurements, the methods might get a good help in prioritization for round-the-country radon survey. As far as the model for identification of potentially radon-prone areas is mainly based on geological studies, the further research is supposed to be directed to its approbation for a different geological environment of the Ukrainian shield.
Safety of Nuclear Power Plants and Big Safety in a Time of Covid-19
Authors: Kharchenko V. , Yastrebenetsky M.
Published: September 2020

The paper analyzes challenges caused by Covid-19 pandemic to ensure NPP safety, considers experience accumulated in nuclear energy industry for many years, which may be used in other critical industries in the context of so-called “Big Safety”. The paper provides for measures implemented at Ukrainian NPPs and NPPs of other countries by energy companies in the conditions of Covid-19 to preserve personnel health, which is the main task of ensuring safety. Introducing of the “Big Safety” concept (sometimes called “infrastructure safety”) related to big and complex systems as NPPs is analyzed by analogy with the “Big Data” concept. The study proposes the “Big Safety” concept characterized by systemic, informational and generic aspects. NPP safety is an example of the “Big Safety” since it comprises such aspects. The paper also covers the analysis of “Big Safety” components including functional, informational, physical safety, which are supplemented by infectious safety. It defines possibilities and options of NPP operational experience feedback for other critical systems in the context of “Big Safety”: experience and structure of a powerful system of standards and regulation of their requirements; implementation of modern electronic and information technologies (for example, FPGA) taking into account safety deficits; development and application of advanced systems and tools for monitoring and diagnostics of equipment and various NPP systems; use of independency, diversity and defense in depth principles; implementation of independent verification and validation principle. The paper covers the aspects of the Black Swan effect analyzed on examples of Covid-19 pandemic and Chornobyl NPP accident. The strategies of ensuring strength or mitigating Black Swan consequences are proposed. The recommendations for implementing “Big Safety” concept are formulated.
The export potential of reclaimed lands of Russia
Authors: Schedrin Vyacheslav , Balakay Georgiy , Kupriyanova Svetlana
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the research is to assess the development of reclaimed land in the world and in Russia and to justify the need for the development of reclamation complex to ensure food security, sustainable development of agriculture, import substitution and increase the volume of agricultural exports. It is established that the increase in irrigated areas in the world over the past two centuries is equal, their area increased from 8.1 million hectares in 1800 to 331.8 million hectares in 2016, the annual growth for this period amounted to 1.6 million hectares/year.

By 2030, it is expected – 370 hectares. In Russia, these figures are modest in 1913 was 1.1 million hectares of reclaimed land in 1990 reached 13.6 million hectares, but by 2017 they remained 9.1 million hectares, including 4.7 million hectares of irrigated and 4.8 million hectares of drained land. The authors performed calculations which showed that for the sustainable development of the Russian agricultural sector needed by 2030 to increase the area of reclaimed land to 25 million hectares. Produced by expert evaluation of the possible volume of production on reclaimed land for domestic consumption and export.
The main directions and principles of water conservation in the implementation of water reclamation on irrigated lands in the south of Russia
Authors: Kupriyanova Svetlana
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the research was to provide information to specialists on water conservation on irrigated lands. The results of long-term research in the use of water resources on irrigated lands are summarized. The main directions and principles of water conservation in the implementation of water reclamation are formulated. Their implementation should ensure a reduction in the use of water resources for irrigation by 25–30 %, increase the efficiency of irrigated land by 15–20 %.
The ratio of moisture and chemicals in the processes of infiltration and evaporation of groundwater in soddy-podzolic loamy soil
Authors: Muromcev Nikolay , Kucher Dmitry , Piven Elena , Semenov Nikolay , Anisimov Kirill
Published: September 2020

The specificities of leaching (outflow) of chemicals from soddy-podzolic loamy deeply gleyed soil by infiltration and its return from groundwater during their evaporation are considered in the paper. In the annual cycle calcium is the element which is mostly washed out with amount of 89…106 kg/ha. It was shown that potassium (15…14), manganese (13,6…9,3), zinc (13,6…7,7), calcium (7,5…5,2) and magnesium (7,1…4,7) in percentage of the outflow return in the soil with the capillary rise of groundwater.

It is shown that the ratio of infiltration (I) and evaporation of groundwater (K) in soddy-podzolic soil is within the range of 0,3…0,6 for medium arid, 2,6…2,9 for average long-term and 2,6…2,9 for humid conditions of atmospheric moistening. Thus, the lowest values of ratios for medium arid, and the highest ones – for medium humid conditions, which reflects the real specificities of the infiltration and evaporation of groundwater in natural conditions.
Improvement of methods of calculation of transformation vnutrikletochnogo flood flow
Authors: Vasilenkov Sergey , Krovopuskova Valentina , Mazhayskiy Yuriy
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study is to develop a method for calculating flow schedules in the dams ‘ spillway structures, to consider the regularities of the flood flow transformation as a result of exceeding the inflow over the discharge of water into the pond. Given this process in the design of ponds, it is possible to reduce the maximum consumption and, accordingly, reduce the size of the spillway structures and their cost. The object of the study are ponds with small catchment areas, which are characterized by intra-day fluctuations in water flow due to intra-day fluctuations in air temperature and different rates of snow melting during the day. Most of the ponds in the Bryansk region are built on gullies, ravines, streams, very small rivers with small catchment areas, for which it is especially important to improve the methods of calculating the transformation of intraday flood flow and forecasting the shape of hydrographs, the search for the least time-consuming and the most acceptable methods of calculation. The proposed mathematical model allows to optimize the calculations.
Features of growing corn for grain with drip irrigation
Authors: Karpenko Nina , Egemberdiev Daulet , Kudaybergenova Indira
Published: September 2020

The article substantiates and develops the technology of cultivation of perspective fodder crop – maize in Zhambyl region of Kazakhstan. The technology for irrigation of land provides for the use of drip irrigation system. The optimal irrigation regime was established for promising forage crops in fodder crop rotations. Changes in the structure of acreage and crop rotations can significantly reduce water consumption, smooth out peak loads in the water supply in the summer months, reduce the hydraulic module of the irrigation system in farms
Dynamics of the soil moisture and the soil moisture reserves when growing grain sorgo in Kalmykia
Authors: Chernova Elizaveta , Kucher Dmitry , Piven Elena , Surikova Natal'ya
Published: September 2020

In the semi-desert zone of Kalmykia in 2016–2018 field experiments were conducted on growing in the unirrigated conditions of a promising grain-foraging culture – grain sorghum in three ways of basic soil treatment (drying plowing, flat-cut processing, disking). Analysis of the results of field observations of humidity and reserves of productive moisture in the soil at the depth of the root layer during vegetation allowed to justify the choice of varieties of grain sorghum and to identify the advantages of flat-cut soil treatment in saving moisture and its rational use by plants in the unirrigated conditions.
Development of test placers for blister colorimetric analysis of phosphate ions
Authors: Zhevnerov Aleksey , Baybyekov Ravil , Belopuhov Sergey , Bochkarev Andrey
Published: September 2020

Variants of the compositions of a series of placers for visually blister colorimetric determination of phosphate ion concentrations in a blister cell (tablet for tablets) containing a mixture of reagents are proposed. The placers allow quantitative determination of the phosphate concentration in various objects without preliminary preparation of reagent solutions. The application of reagents to the surface of silica gel makes it possible to isolate all reagents until a chemical reaction occurs. The composition and conditions of deposition of crystalline substances – reagents capable of providing a sufficiently high acidity with the addition of a few drops of a solution and an optimal reducing agent for blister conditions were optimized. The visual colorimetric reaction is carried out under conditions when the volume of the added solution is 0.1–0.2 ml.
PENGGUNAAN PENGAYA (ADD-ON) AUTOCRAT PADA GOOGLE SHEETS DALAM APLIKASI SERING CUTI
Authors: SYAEFUDIN ROCHMAT ALI , Suseno Wahyu Hanggoro
Published: September 2020

The use of information technology in the government administration is carried out to realize good governance. The use of information systems enables the automation of work and service functions including for human resource administration. Administration of employee leave at the Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surakarta still running manually. Employees who will take leave apply it manually and often cause problems because the application not in accordance with the provisions, among others are the misidentification of the authorized official to provide leave which makes the administration of employee leave ineffective. Sering Cuti using free Google facilities which easy to learn and can be easily used by employees and Autocrat add-on. This add-on processes mail merge the employee leave data, converting into filled application form and sends directly to the employee's e-mail address. Autocrat uses in the Sering Cuti has made it easier to administer and reduce errors in employee leave applications. Sering Cuti can be accessed by employees easily and apply for employee leave anywhere online.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PENERIMA DANA BANTUAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI DENGAN METODE SMARTER DAN TOPSIS PADA DESA RAWAKALONG
Authors: Ardiansyah Hendri , Junianto Mochammad Bagoes Satria , Machfud Syaeful
Published: September 2020

This study aims to create a decision support system in determining recipients of routine assistance using smarter and topsis methods in Rawakalong Village. The reason for this is that in determining the recipient of routine grant funds is not on target, because a lot of prospective beneficiary data has to be processed and the many criteria used to be considered in determining the recipient of routine route assistance. The criteria calculations used are only based on estimates without using quantitative indicators that can provide clear and definite calculations. For this reason, a decision support system is needed that can be used to process prospective recipient's routine beneficiary data and calculate the criteria used as indicators to determine citizens who must take precedence to be given routine assistance. The existence of this system is expected to help the village apparatus in determining who should be prioritized to receive routine assistance.

The method used for the Decision Support System in this study is the SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank Method) and the TOPSIS (Technique for Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method. The SMARTER method is used to give weight to the 10 criteria used as indicators, and to rank alternatives based on existing criteria using the TOPSIS method..

Results obtained from this study, that the decision support system is very helpful to the village government as a decision-maker in determining the priority recipient of routine assistance in Rawakalong village.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS (MBA) MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI DALAM TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN (STUDI KASUS: KAFE RUANG TEMU)
Authors: SyahruRomadhon Muhammad , Kodar Achmad
Published: September 2020

Jakarta is one of the culinary attractions, many tourist attractions every year become creative in business. One of them is a cafe. Cafe Ruang Temu has sales transaction data but is not used to see associations between one product and another. In this case there needs to be a system for finding menu combinations by processing sales transactions. One of the data mining techniques is association rule or Market Basket Analysis (MBA) with apriori algorithm. Apriori algorithm aims to produce association rules to form menu combinations. The sales dataset for January 2019 to July 2019 is determined by the minimum support and minimum confidence values that have been set.
Sistem Informasi Inventory Barang Berbasis Web
Authors: Fatoni Fatoni Fatoni , Sujarwadi Agus
Published: September 2020

Inventory system is a system that serves to know the inventory of goods in a place. Inventory systems are widely used or developed in a place with a variety of technologies. The existing problem at cooperative kasongan business together is not yet availability of inventory system of goods not efficient so that, when employees perform data collection sometimes still occur miscalculation because in data collection goods not yet computerized. Therefore, in this final project will be built web-based inventory information system,so that information about the stock of goods available in cooperative can be known clearly and in detail.

     This inventory application is built using the programming language Php and mysql as database and several other stages in the design of this system. The stages in the design of this system is the analysis and design of systems, system design, coding, system implementation and system testing.

     Based on the concept and design of this system then, it can be concluded that the web-based inventory of goods applications was built with the aim that in the management of data entry and discharge of goods more orderly and computerized so as to avoid the problem of miscalculation done by employees when collecting goods in cooperative Bantul.
PENERAPAN METODE WATERFALL PADA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN BUKU PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Achyani Yuni Eka , Saumi Sela
Published: September 2020

The development of increasingly advanced information technology can provide many benefits for completing work quickly and accurately. One example that requires the delivery of information quickly and accurately is the field of library, this is in accordance with the function of the library which is the heart of education.

Most libraries are still many who adhere to a conventional system, of course this will result in disruption of the continuity of the process of managing books in the library. Therefore, the author takes the theme of this study regarding Library Book Management Information Systems Based on Websites by using the waterfall method on software development as well as methods of observation and literature on data collection.

This Information System is the best solution for problem solving in managing library books. With the use of managed computer data technology becomes faster, reducing inefficient time and reducing the occurrence of errors in processing data.
Aplikasi Pencarian SMA/SMK DI Wilayah Jakarta Barat Berbasis Android
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya
Published: September 2020

Education is one of life's necessities which people should have. An individual will again wider perception and knowledge needed for his future with it. Technology development help people receive information in seconds via smartphone. Lately, smartphones are able to provide more services, such as Global Positioning System (GPS) which allows users to locate their position or search a certain place. It makes searching school location and information about the building easier. With this android-based application, parents and students can easily search information with location indicator. Location Based Service(LBS) is an information service in the shape of location indicator on a smartphone and can be accessed using mobile network 

 

Keyword : Android, Education, GPS,  Location Based Service (LBS), Mobile
PENERAPAN METODE PROMETHE DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA
Authors: Sari Eka Yulia
Published: September 2020

UD Matsu Jaya mandiri merupakan usaha dagang yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi tepung tapioka. Tepung tapioka didistribusikan ke berbagai wilayah yang potensial. Setiap tahunnya, UD Matsu Jaya Mandiri mempunyai target penjualan, sehingga penentuan wilayah pendistribusian yang tepat akan mempengaruhi target penjualan, namun hal tersebut masih menjadi kendala bagi pengambil keputusan pada UD Matsu Jaya MAndiri. Untuk itu perlu adanya sistem pendukung keputusan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan pendistribusian tepung tapioka agar lebih tepat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode promethee untuk mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan pendistribusian tepung tapioka pada UD Matsu Jaya Mandiri. Data penelitian bersumber dari UD Matsu Jaya Mandiri terkait penjualan pada tahun 2017. Alternatif yang digunakan adalah Surabaya (A1), Semarang (A2), Yogyakarta (A3) dan Jakarta (A4). Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kriteria yaitu Harga, Ongkos Kirim, Jumlah Permintaan, Jumlah Suplier dan Pangsa pasar. Hasil yang diperolah yaitu sistem dapat membantu pengabil keputusan pada UD Matsu Jaya Mandiri dalam pendistribusian tepung tapioka dan  perubahan bobot dan tipe preferensi akan mempengaruhi hasil perangkingan. Sistem pendukun keputusuan ini dapat membantu pihak UD Matsu Jaya Mandiri dalam mengambil keputusan dalam pemilihan pendistribusian tepung tapioka.
PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION BERBASIS CO-EVOLUSIONER DALAM EVALUASI KINERJA ASISTEN DOSEN
Authors: Ridwansyah Ridwansyah , Ariyati Indah , Faizah Siti
Published: September 2020

Assessment of the performance of the teaching assistant as a form of real behavior displayed by each assistant as a work achievement is carried out every year. The evaluation parameters of lecturer assistant performance are taken from the UCI Machine Repository where these parameters are English speakers, course instructors, courses, summer or regular semesters and class sizes. The evaluation process requires a model as the best feature selection, in this case we propose a co-evolutionary particle swarm optimization method to improve the accuracy of the mechine vector supprot method. Testing the dataset using the Rapid Miner software of various validation criteria starting from the accuracy test, precission test, recall test and then presented in the AUC curve.  The results of the development of co-evolution based mechine vector-particle swarm optimization methods provide good classification and increase the validation value so that it can be used as a periodic control in evaluating the performance of the teaching assistant.
Interdyscyplinarne znaczenie badań nad bibliotekami powszechnymi działającymi w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Puchalski Jacek
Published: September 2020

Na wstępie Autor przedstawia podstawowe uwarunkowania społeczne, ekonomiczne, polityczne, etniczne i kulturowe, które miały wpływ na działalności bibliotek różnych typów po odzyskaniu niepodległości przez Polskę w 1918 r. Następnie omawia społeczną rolę i funkcje bibliotek w odrodzonym państwie w latach 1918-1939, skupiając się na bibliotekach powszechnych (oświatowych, publicznych) – ok. 35 000 placówek włącznie z bibliotekami mniejszości narodowych. W ostatniej części artykułu Autor uzasadnia interdyscyplinarne znaczenie badań nad bibliotekami powszechnymi na przykładzie księgozbioru biblioteki parafialnej kościoła rzymsko-katolickiego w Turośni (powiat białostocki), spisanego w inwentarzu sporządzonym po 1930 r. Dowodzi mianowicie, że zawartość tego księgozbioru może stanowić wartościowe, uzupełniające źródło do badań nad wieloetniczną społecznością Turośni – jej problemami zdrowotnymi, poziomem kultury rolnej, problemami społecznymi i sympatiami politycznymi w danym czasie. W podsumowaniu Autor stwierdza, że ustalenia historyków bibliotek mogą być wykorzystywane przez badaczy reprezentujących inne dyscypliny naukowe i odwrotnie – historycy bibliotek mogą korzystać i korzystają z dorobku innych nauk, m.in. historycznych, socjologicznych i ekonomicznych.
Bibliografia jako element warsztatu informacyjnego badacza sztuki książki
Authors: Łobocka Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

Jako warsztat informacyjny Autorka rozumie zespół różnego typu źródeł wykorzystywanych w pracy naukowej, w tym przypadku w badaniach nad sztuką książki. Do warsztatu informacyjnego w tym zakresie zalicza m.in.: wydawnictwa informacyjne, w tym bibliografie, czasopisma, biografie, korespondencję oraz same książki. Następnie Autorka analizuje wybrane przykłady polskich i obcych bibliografii o różnym zasięgu i zakresie; bibliografii bibliografii, bibliografii bibliologicznych oraz bibliografii z zakresu historii sztuki. Wskazuje tym samym na możliwości i kierunki poszukiwań literatury przedmiotu do studiów podejmowanych przez badaczy sztuki książki. Swój artykuł Autorka kończy postulatem zebrania wszystkich rozproszonych opracowań na ten temat w jedną retrospektywną bibliografię historii sztuki książki oraz podkreśla konieczność prowadzenia prac nad bieżącymi, narodowymi i międzynarodową bibliografią w tym zakresie, co ułatwi kształtowanie się oraz rozwój tej dyscypliny.
Dawne i nowe dylematy badań czytelnictwa
Authors: Wolf Katarzyna
Published: September 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest metodologii badań czytelnictwa w Polsce, w kontekście historycznym i współczesnym – w dobie Internetu. Autorka rozpoczyna go krótkim przeglądem badań czytelnictwa w Polsce, od ich początków na przełomie XIX i XX w. do czasów współczesnych. Skupia się przy tym na dorobku badawczym Instytutu Książki i Czytelnictwa Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie (założony w 1954 r.). W następnej części artykułu Autorka przedstawia problemy-trudności definicyjne związane z czterema podstawowymi pojęciami dla prac z zakresu badania czytelnictwa: książka, czytanie-lektura, czytelnik i czytelnictwo. W zakończeniu zwraca uwagę, że w dobie Internetu piśmienność nie oznacza już tego samego, co w epoce druku, a zatem i badania czytelnictwa stają przed zupełnie nowymi i niekonwencjonalnymi wyzwaniami, Niektóre pojęcia (książka, czytanie) trzeba zdefiniować ponownie, by na tej podstawie wyznaczyć współczesny zakres problematyki badawczej. Analizy, być może przekształcenia wymagają też stosowane dotychczas metody i narzędzia badawcze, łącznie z wykorzystaniem Internetu jako źródła i narzędzia w badaniach czytelnictwa. Ogólnie mówiąc przedmiotem głębszej refleksji powinien być nowy paradygmat badań czytelnictwa.
Ecomorphological Traits Determine Assemblage Pattern of Small Freshwater Fish in Smaller Lentic Aquatic Bodies
Authors: Roy S. , Maiti S. I. , Saikia S. K. , Ray S.
Published: September 2020

The present study investigated ecomorphological patterns of fish assemblage from freshwater ponds on two functional categories, i.e., foraging behavior and habitat preference. Nine ecomorphological indices were derived from eight morphometric variables and examined on 566 adult individuals belonging to 9 species, 7 families and 4 orders. Samples were collected during April 2016 to September 2017 from freshwater ponds in Birbhum, West Bengal. Mantel test was performed to investigate correlation between morphological, taxonomic, trophic and habitat guild matrices. The partial Mantel test was done to investigate the direct correlation between trophic and habitat guilds with morphology discounting the effect of taxonomic relatedness on species assemblage. The interspecific ecomorphological diversification pattern was analysed by HCPC method. At least three ecomorphological assemblages among these fish species with two significant principal axes of variations were observed. Ecomorphological attributes associated with mouth aspect ratio, compression index and relative body height were on PC1 axis, and relative length and height of head, relative area of eye were on PC 2 axis. Mantel and partial Mantel test showed significant correlation between morphology and trophic guild structure. Outcomes show that morphology is a good predictor of trophic structure of fish assemblage in studying convergent assemblage pattern irrespective of taxonomy.
Biochemical, Microbiological and Organoleptic Properties of Probiotic Pineapple Juice Developed by Lactic Acid Bacteria
Authors: Hossain M. A. , Hoque M. M. , Hossain M. M. , Kabir M. H. , Yasin M. , Islam M. A.
Published: September 2020

An experiment was undertaken to determine the suitability of pineapple juices as raw materials for the production of fermented probiotic juice by two lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum. Three probiotic juice samples inoculated with L. plantarum (S-2), L. fermentum (S-3) and with both L. plantarum and L. fermentum (S-4) were compared with that of control sample (S-1) where no Lactobacillus strains were used. Fermentation was carried out at 37 °C for 48 h. Then the juice samples were stored at 4 °C and studied the change in their physicochemical properties at day 0, 7, 14 and 21. Both L. plantarum and L. fermentum were able to withstand and utilize fruit juices for their cell synthesis as indicated by a decrease in fruit sugar and an increase in acidity. Although the lactic cultures in fermented probiotic juices gradually lost their viability, the viable cell counts of these strains remained at 107 CFU/100 mL after 14 days in cold storage. From sensory evaluation, the juice sample prepared with L. plantarum exhibits the best result during storage time. Hence, pineapple juice might be used as a suitable medium for the production of a healthy probiotic beverage.
In Silico study for investigating and predicting the activities of 7-Hydroxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-4-carboxylate Derivatives as Potent Anti-HIV Agents
Authors: SAVİOUR Ahanonu , SHALLANGWA Gideon Adamu , UZAİRU Adamu
Published: September 2020

In this study a QSAR was carried out on a data set of 7-Hydroxy-1,3- dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-4-carboxylate Derivatives to investigate their activities on HIV-1. Genetic Function Algorithm(GFA) and Multi Linear Regression Analysis (MLRA) were used to select the optimum descriptors and to generate the correlation QSAR model that relate their activities against HIV with the molecular structures of the derivatives. After the internal validation, the model was found to have a squared correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9334, adjusted squared correlation coefficient (R2adj) of 0.9134 and leave one out cross validated coefficient (LOO- Q2cv) value of 0.8604. The external validation (R2pred) set used for confirming the predictive power of the model was 0.8935. Y randomization value of 0.6463 was used to confirm the robustness of the model. The robustness and stability of the model obtained by validation of the test set also confirmed that the model can be used to design and synthesize other 7-Hydroxy-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-4-carboxylate Derivatives with improved Anti- HIV activities.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Investment in Developing Countries
Authors: Mamatkulov A.
Published: September 2020

Author analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment on domestic investment in host developing countries and checks whether a foreign direct investment has a “positive” or “negative” impact on domestic investment, as well as evaluating the impact of selected variables on this relationship. Using a full sample, the main conclusion of this study is that FDI does have a positive (crowding out) effect on domestic investment in this sample of developing economies. In the short term, an increase in FDI by one percentage point as a percentage of GDP leads to an increase in total investment as a percentage of the host country’s GDP of about 10.7%, while in the long term this effect is about 31% dollar terms, one US dollar represents us 1.7$ of total investment in the short term and us 3.1$ in the long term. Based on the results of this study, it was once again proved that inflation hinders domestic investment in host countries by 0.04% and 0.12% in the short and long term, respectively.
Sahipsiz Hayvanlara Yönelik Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin Kentteki Faaliyetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Vedat , NACAR Kübra
Published: September 2020

Günümüz toplumu her ne kadar hayvan sever olmuş olsa da bütünüyle hayvanlardan veya sahipsiz hayvanlardan şikayetçi olan insan sayısı azımsanmayacak düzeydedir. Sahipsiz hayvanlar, onların sağlıkları ile birlikte toplumun rahatlığı için kontrol altında tutulmalıdır. Böyle durumlar sahipsiz hayvanlar için tasarlanmış rehabilitasyon merkezleri, bakım evleri ve tedavi merkezleri ile gerçekleştirilebilinir. Belirtilen merkezlerin faal bir şekilde yerelde faaliyet göstermelerinde büyükşehir belediyelerinin önemi yadsınamaz. Büyükşehir belediyeleri hem insanları hayvanlardan korumak hem de hayvanları insanlardan korumak adına sahipsiz hayvanlara yönelik faaliyetlerini devam ettirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; büyükşehir belediyelerinin sahipsiz hayvanlara yönelik yapmış olduğu faaliyetler hakkında bilgilendirmelerin yanında yapılan faaliyetlerin yeterliliğinin tartışılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6360 sayılı yasayla birlikte büyükşehir belediyesi olan ve Türkiye’nin en doğusunda yer alan Van Büyükşehir Belediyesi örneklem olarak alınmıştır. Çalışmada Van Büyükşehir Belediyesinin sahipsiz hayvanlar arasında en fazla göze çarpan köpek ve kedilere yönelik yapılan faaliyetleri değerlendirilerek önerilerde bulunulacaktır.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN KALENG BEKAS MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMI PADA GURU SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: RIYANTI Menul Teguh
Published: September 2020

The Faculty of Fine Arts and Design of Trisakti University carries out Community Service in collaboration with Kadin as a partner of 20 special school teachers in a special area of the Capital City of Jakarta with skills training in processing used paint cans into economic value products. Participants are trained to clean and dye used paint cans of 5 kg size and become economic value products. The objectives of this activity are: 1) participating teachers have the skills to process waste into economic value goods, 2) participating teachers can teach these skills to their students, 3) the quality of the environment in DKI Jakarta can be better through the touch of school teachers extraordinary and their students. The results of the Training on the Utilization of Used Cans into economic value-selling products for special school teachers in DKI Jakarta provide knowledge / skills and knowledge that can be developed independently individually or in groups.

Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain Universitas Trisakti melaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bekerja sama dengan Kadin sebagai mitra sejumlah 20 orang guru sekolah luar biasa dilingkungan daerah khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta dengan pelatihan keterampilan mengolah limbah kaleng cat bekas menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Peserta dilatih membersihkan dan mewarnai kaleng cat bekas ukuran 5 kg dan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah:1) para guru peserta memiliki keterampilan mengolah limbah menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomi, 2) para guru peserta dapat mengajarkan keterampilan ini kepada murid-muridnya, 3) kualitas lingkungan di DKI Jakarta dapat menjadi lebih baik melalui sentuhan para guru sekolah luar biasa dan anak-anak didiknya. Hasilnya dari Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Kaleng Bekas menjadi produk bernilai jual ekonomi pada guru sekolah luar biasa di DKI Jakarta memberikan bekal wawasan/pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat dikembangkan secara mandiri secara individu maupun berkelompok.
Expanding the Clinico-Genetic Spectrum of Myofibrillar Myopathy: Experience From a Chinese Neuromuscular Center
Authors: Luo Yue-Bei , Peng Yuyao , Lu Yuling , Li Qiuxiang , Duan Huiqian , Bi Fangfang , Yang Huan
Published: September 2020

Background: Myofibrillar myopathy is a group of hereditary neuromuscular disorders characterized by dissolution of myofibrils and abnormal intracellular accumulation of Z disc-related proteins. We aimed to characterize the clinical, physiological, pathohistological, and genetic features of Chinese myofibrillar myopathy patients from a single neuromuscular center.

Methods: A total of 18 patients were enrolled. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Laboratory investigations, electromyography, and cardiac evaluation was performed. Routine and immunohistochemistry stainings against desmin, αB-crystallin, and BAG3 of muscle specimen were carried out. Finally, next-generation sequencing panel array for genes associated with hereditary neuromuscular disorders were performed.

Results: Twelve pathogenic variants in DES, BAG3, FLNC, FHL1, and TTN were identified, of which seven were novel mutations. The novel DES c.1256C>T substitution is a high frequency mutation. The combined recessively/dominantly transmitted c.19993G>T and c.107545delG mutations in TTN gene cause a limb girdle muscular dystrophy phenotype with the classical myofibrillar myopathy histological changes.

Conclusions: We report for the first time that hereditary myopathy with early respiratory failure patient can have peripheral nerve and severe spine involvement. The mutation in Ig-like domain 16 of FLNC is associated with the limb girdle type of filaminopathy, and the mutation in Ig-like domain 18 with distal myopathy type. These findings expand the phenotypic and genotypic correlation spectrum of myofibrillar myopathy.
Behavioral and Neural Correlates of Cognitive Training and Transfer Effects in Stroke Patients
Authors: Miotto Eliane C. , Bazán Paulo R. , Batista Alana X. , Conforto Adriana B. , Figueiredo Eberval G. , Martin Maria da Graça M. , Avolio Isabella B. , Amaro Edson , Teixeira Manoel J.
Published: September 2020

Stroke lesions are frequently followed by cognitive impairments. Cognitive training is a non-pharmacological intervention that can promote neural compensation mechanisms and strategies to remediate cognitive impairments. The aims of this study were: (1) To investigate the cognitive performance, generalization effects, and neural correlates of semantic organization strategy training (SOST) in patients with chronic left frontoparietal stroke and healthy controls (HC); and (2) to compare the behavioral effects and neural correlates of SOST with an active control psychoeducation intervention (PI). In this randomized controlled study, all participants were randomly allocated into two groups, one group received SOST, and the other received PI intervention. Participants underwent two fMRI sessions, one prior and the other, after intervention. In each fMRI session, images were obtained during memory encoding task using a list of semantically related words. We found improved post-intervention memory performance in participants that received SOST (both patients and controls), indicated by number of words recalled, word clustering scores, and performance in a generalization task. The fMRI analysis revealed negative correlation between task performance and regions of the default-mode network. These results suggest that cognitive training using semantic organization strategy can improve episodic memory performance and promote potential functional neuroplasticity in patients with ischemic stroke lesions.

Clinical Trial Registration:www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT03644290.