bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulated herbicide application between rows of black pepper crops
Authors: Ribeiro Luis Felipe Oliveira , Ribeiro Maria Eduarda Audizio , Santos Thavyla Moreira , Aiala Maria Luisa Carvalho , Vitória Edney Leandro da
Published: February 2023

The efficiency of applications through spraying is connected to the capacity to minimize losses by endo-drift and exo-drift while ensuring adequate coverage and deposition on the target surface; the spray nozzles is the main factor connected to application quality. However, few researches focus on technology of application in black pepper crops. The objective of this work was to evaluate the coverage of droplets of simulated herbicide applications using different spray nozzles. The experiment was conducted in a commercial crop area of black pepper of the variety Bragantina, in a randomized block with a 2×2+1 factorial arrangement with four replications per treatment. The nozzles used were XR11002 VP, AI11002 VS, with and without protector (Chapéu de Napoleão) and an additional treatment using the manual backpack sprayer standard nozzle without protector. The results showed that, under these conditions, the nozzle AI11002 VS with protector resulted in adequate coverage and deposition of droplets between rows decreasing the risk of phytotoxicity to black pepper plants. The nozzle XR11002 VP presented higher coverage of droplets in the lower third of black pepper plants. The backpack sprayer standard nozzle resulted in the lowest coverage of droplets between rows.
Leveraging Blockchain Technology to Create a More Resilient Supply Chain for Energy Industry
Authors: Kariri Mousa
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Blockchain is an evolving technology that has attracted considerable attention over the past few years from emerging businesses, energy supply enterprises, technology developers, financial institutions, government agencies, and academic institutions.  Many references from these contexts describe blockchain as being capable of delivering substantial benefits and creativity. This paper aims to investigate the way in which blockchain technology is likely to inﬂuence future supply chain practices in energy sector.

Methodology: A systematic review of both academic and nonacademic literature was conducted to gain a deep insight on the possibilities of leveraging the blockchain technology to create a more resilient supply chain for oil & gas industry. Toward this goal, the theoretical foundations of numerous research papers published in high-profile scientific journals over the past few years, along with several reports generated by well reputable and prestigious consulting firms that have been used to outlook the potential and relevance of blockchain technology for energy industry applications.

Results: Blockchain can bring many opportunities to the oil & gas industry, such as reducing transaction costs and improving transparency and efficiency. However, since it is still in the early stage of the application, there are still many challenges, primarily technological, regulatory and system transformation. The development of blockchains in the oil & gas industry will move toward hybrid blockchain architecture, multi-technology combination, cross-chain, hybrid consensus mechanisms, and more interdisciplinary professionals.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This paper offers valuable insight for supply chain practitioners into how blockchain technology has the potential to disrupt existing supply chain provisions as well as a number of challenges to its successful spreading. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this paper is one of the first studies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to explore the possibility of leveraging the blockchain technology to create a more resilient supply chain for oil & gas industry. Blockchain is a promising breakthrough technology and is highly applicable to vast businesses. However, it is still hard to find empirical evidence to show the comparison between blockchain approaches and traditional approaches. In view of this, businesses should realize that blockchain technology has not yet reached an optimal level of maturity, and therefore thorough feasibility studies should be conducted before using this technology.
Penerapan Metode Stacking Untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Hasil Peramalan Konsumsi Listrik
Authors: Syamsiah Nurfia Oktaviani , Purwandani Indah
Published: February 2023

Peramalan merupakan salah satu upaya yang sering dilakukan oleh setiap institusi dengan berbagai bidang usaha. Konsumsi listrik menjadi permasalahan yang memerlukan penyelesaian dalam bentuk sebuah model peramalan. Data konsumsi listrik berbentuk data runtun waktu yang ketika digunakan untuk peramalan dapat berupa data univariat maupun data multivariat. Peramalan menggunakan data univariat akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan memanfaatkan metode stacking dengan harapan dapat menghasilkan nilai RMSE yang rendah sehingga akurasi hasil penelitian menjadi lebih baik. Selain itu metode stacking juga akan diterapkan untuk tiga interval data berbeda untuk mengetahui tipe interval yang mampu memberikan nilai error terkecil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penerapan stacking mampu menurunkan nilai RMSE sebesar 0,7%. Selain itu dihasilkan juga fakta bahwa interval data terpendek lebih mampu memberikan RMSE terkecil dengan perbedaan sekitar 7% dengan interval yang lebih panjang.
Desain Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Irigasi Sawah Menggunakan ESP8266 Berbasis Android Dengan Mode Bot Telegram
Authors: Baco Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Sajiah Sajiah , Suradi Suradi , A. Nurfadila Awalia , Suluwetang Wulandari
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

 

Irigasi adalah sistem pembendungan sumber air untuk mengairi lahan sawah. Salah satu kegiatan petani yang masih manual adalah memonitoring atau mengawasi persediaan air dengan membuka dan menutup pintu pematang pada kondisi kekurangan atau kelebihan air pada lahan sawah. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang sistem monitoring irigasi sawah menggunakan ESP8266 berbasis Android dengan mode Bot Telegram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Resech and Development, menggunakan diagram alir sebagai pemecahan masalah, menggunakan diagram blok sebagai pedoman cara kerja sistem alat yang dirancang. Hasil pengujian dimulai dengan mengaktifkan tombol saklar, aktifkan wifi pada smartphone, selanjutnya mengaktifkan aplikasi telegram untuk memberikan perintah dan informasi monitoring seperti ketinggian air yang akan di deteksi oleh sensor ultrasonik dan perintah memasukan air ke lahan sawah sesuai ukuran debit air yang akan masuk terdeteksi melalui sensor flow meter, pompa in  dan out akan menyuplai air masuk dan keluar ke lahan sawah saat kondisi lahan kekurangan dan kelebihan batas ketinggian air. Kesimpulan yang diambil dari penelitian sistem monitoring irigasi sawah menggunakan ESP8266 berbasis Android dengan mode dapat membantu petani dalam memonitoring atau mengawasi air irigasi pada lahan sawah dengan pengendalian jarak jauh dan pengujian alat dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.

 

Kata kunci: Irigasi, ESP8266, Sensor Ultrasonik, Sensor Flow Meter, Bot Telegram
Penerapan Algoritma Genetika serta Metode TOPSIS Sebagai Solusi Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah
Authors: Sulehu Marwa , Rimalia Watty
Published: February 2023

Algoritma Genetika akan melakukan pencarian untuk mencari solusi ideal, dimana pada penelitian ini jadwal matakuliah akan diposisikan ke jadwal yang ideal, kegiatan penjadwalan tersebut harus selesai dalam waktu yang telah ditentukan dengan memperhitungkan variabel yang terkait seperti ruangan tersedia, memisah matakuliah praktikum dan teori, dan/atau kesediaan dosen mengampuh matakuliah. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini menyeimbangkan antara kesediaan dosen dalam mengampuh mata kuliah dengan waktu dan ruang yang tersedia, dimana waktu kesediaannya dosen dalam mengampuh matakuliah diwaktu tersebut akan dibobot menggunakan metode topsis dan dilakukan pencarian waktu yang ideal bagi setiap dosen, serta waktu pengerjaan penjadwalan matakuliah yang dilakukan oleh tim penyusun jadwal matakuluah menjadi semakin singkat yang sebelumnya 2 hingga 4 hari menjadi kurang dari sehari.
Рақамли излар назариясига доир айрим масалалар
Authors: Хамидов Бахтиёржон
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада рақамли излар концепциясининг илмий ва назарий асослари муҳокама қилинади. Хусусан, тадқиқотда рақамли излар борасида назарияга таклиф этилган турли қарашлар танқидий кўриб чиқилган. Тадқиқотда рақамли излар бўйича АҚШ, Россия, Европа ва МДҲ давлатлари криминалист олимлари томонидан таклиф этилган концепциялар тадқиқ этилган.  
Тадқиқотчи рақамли излар концепцияси унинг техник хусусиятидан келиб чиқиб белгиланиши лозим, деган ғояни илгари суради. Шу боис,  назарияга таклиф этилган электрон излари, ахборот излари, бинар излар, виртуал излар ҳамда рақамли излар каби концепцияларни қиёсий таҳлил  этади.
Муаллиф технологик ривожланишлар натижасида мазкур излар нафақат инсон омили билан, балки муайян техник ёки кибержараёнлар натижасида ҳам юзага келиши мумкин, деб ҳисоблайди. Тадқиқотда рақамли изларнинг актив ва пассив турларига алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Шу билан бирга, рақамли изларнинг мазмуни, шакли ва техник хусусиятлари бўйича муаллифлик хулосалари шакллантирилган.
Мақола рақамли излар билан ишлаш соҳасида олиб борилган илмий-амалий тадқиқотлар, назариётчи олимлар ва амалиётчиларнинг фикр-мулоҳазалари ҳамда техник тадқиқотлар асосида тайёрланган.
Some difficulties and problems of teaching English grammar the students
Authors: Ismaylova Gulsara
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on some challenges of the teaching process of the grammar of English language in L2 classrooms as well as the article describes some suggested procedures that can be incorporated into the grammar teaching process. Also, in the article, the author pays more attention to the issues related to the study of English grammar. Furthermore, in the paper, the positive and negative consequences of the five-step procedure in the grammar teaching process have been discussed, and also research works relating to the problem have been analyzed
Kraudfanding platformalariga ishonchni oshirish – tadbirkorlik loyihalarini moliyalash kafolati
Authors: Qalandarov Aminjon
Published: February 2023

Kraudfanding kichik tadbirkorlik, startaplar va notijorat tashkilotlar uchun muhim alternativ moliyalashtirish usuli bo‘lishi mumkin. Ammo potensial foydalanuvchilar kraudfandingdan foydalanishga qaror qilishdan oldin ushbu platformalarga ishonchni mustahkamlash kerak va hanuzgacha kraudfanding platformalari foydalanuvchilarda ishonchni qanday oshirishi batafsil tahlil qilinmagan. Kraudfanding platformalarning qiyosiy tahlili to‘rt darajada ishonch hosil qilishga qaratilgan tashkiliy amaliyotlarning xilma-xilligini ochib beradi: platformaga, loyihaga, foydalanuvchilarga va umuman olganda kraudfanding tushunchasiga ishonch.
Fuqarolik ishlari bo`yicha sudlarda yuqori instansiyada ish yuritishda advokat ishtirokining ahamiyati
Authors: Bebutova Zarnigor
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada yuqori instansiya sudlarida advokat ishtirokining o`ziga xos jihatlari, uning vazifalari va advokat duch kelishi mumkin bo`lgan to`siqlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek ushbu masalalarda xorijiy tajriba o`rganilib, uning ijobiy jihatlari milliy qonunchilikka tadbiq qilish masalasi yoritilgan.
Analysis of Farmer’s Group Functions in the Adoption Process of Superior Seed Innovation in Waimital Village, Kairatu District
Authors: Damanik Inta P. N. , Tahitu Meilvis E. , Kembauw Esther
Published: February 2023

The objective of this research was to analyze the function of farmer groups in the process of adopting superior seed innovation in Waimital Village, including Inpari Sidenuk. The research was conducted in Waimital Village as one of the centers of rice production in Maluku. The research population was all farmer groups who participated in the trial of planting superior seeds of Inpari Sidenuk, there were 11 groups and all of groups was taken as sample with 82 farmers as group member.  The data were analyzed using a simple statistical test, namely cross tabulation and then was interpreted according to the research objectives. The results showed that according to the farmers the function of farmer groups (as a vehicle for learning and for collaboration) was useful in general, but in making the decision to adopt or not to adopt a superior seed, including Inpari Sidenuk, there was no farmer group involvement. Each farmer was free to decide whether or not to adopt the new superior seeds. After the trial planting, the majority of farmers did not adopt seeds of Inpari Sidenuk because they worried about the availability of the seed and other production facilities and the difficulties to sell the yields. These worries should be anticipated by farmer groups by increasing the capacity of farmer groups as a vehicle for learning and collaboration.  For example, making farmer groups as "farm shops" and as "farm product marketing agents". For this, it is necessary to make improvements of farmer group management, make cooperation with distributors of agricultural production facilities and with product buyers.  Another thing is to keep quality, quantity, and continuously product.
Utilizing Nature’s Potential to Improve Student Numeration Literacy Ability at SDN Sogo 2, Madiun Regency
Authors: Hapsari Estuning Dewi , Kurniawati Inung Diah , Widyasari Yesi
Published: February 2023

The ability that must be developed for elementary school students is numeracy literacy. The purpose of numeracy literacy skills is that students can develop other skills in solving various problems. In fact, the numeracy skills regarding fractions and literacy in students' storytelling abilities still do not meet the minimum completeness score. So we need learning media by utilizing the natural potential around the school so that it is easy to obtain. The media used is a collage of grains and puppets from used cardboard. The study used a class action method with grade 2 students as subjects. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews, documentation, field notes, and tests. Data is processed through reduction, description, and verification. Meanwhile, the validation used data triangulation. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability to understand fractions in each cycle. Cycle I average value of 70 and completeness of 67%. While cycle II the average value was 78 with 89% completeness. In the ability to speak cycle I, the average value was 74 with 67% completeness. While cycle II the average value is 79 with 89% completeness
Analysis of Engineers’ Investment Decisions with a Behavioral Finance Approach
Authors: Özbek Adem , TOP Yener
Published: February 2023

Klasik finansal davranış teorisi, yatırımcıların her zaman rasyonel davranacağını varsayar. Bununla birlikte, yatırımcılar her zaman rasyonel davranmazlar. Bu durum davranışsal finansın ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Aldıkları eğitim sonucunda yatırımlarında ön yargılar yerine akılcı davranışlar sergiledikleri düşünülen mühendisler bu çalışmada hedef kitle olarak seçilmiştir. Ana evreni temsil edebilecek örneklem büyüklüğü belirlenmiş ve internet üzerinden belirlenen adreslere yapılandırılmış anket uygulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmaya 7 farklı disiplinden 113 mühendis katılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak mühendislerin davranışsal finans kararlarında etkili olan bileşenler belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca demografik ve diğer bazı özelliklerin davranışsal finans kararları üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Buna göre; cinsiyet, medeni durum ve yatırım inceleme süresi davranışsal finans kararları üzerinde etkili bulunmamıştır. Genel olarak mühendislerin de yatırımlarında davranışsal finans teorisine uygun hareket ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A Review on Monbiot’s “Neoliberalism – The Ideology at the Root of All Our Problems”
Authors: Ozarraga Louvill Manangan
Published: February 2023

George Monbiot is the author of the online publication "Neoliberalism - the ideology at the root of all our problems." He is a British author well-known for his political and environmental activism (The Guardian, 2021). In addition, he founded The Land is Ours, a movement in the United Kingdom that advocates for the right to access the countryside and its resources (Fox, 2011). The online journal discusses neoliberalism's anonymous characteristics, such as how it attempts to reshape human life and establish a world governed by competition. In addition, it also discusses the birth of neoliberalism and how it entered the mainstream. Furthermore, it broadcasts the guileful validation of neoliberal theorists in policymaking. The author explains how neoliberalism reduced the size and influence of the state and how it defined freedom in a discordant way. The author also discusses the diametrically opposed philosophies of Keynesianism and Neoliberalism. He posited that it is not enough to oppose a broken system; a coherent alternative system tailored to the demands of the 21st century has to be proposed. However, the author's suggestion to have an economic Apollo program—a new system tailored to the demands of the 21st century—is not an easy occupation.
Ratio Legis of Legal Differences between Ad Hoc and Career Judges in Indonesian Corruption Courts
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Madjid Abdul , Aprilianda Nurini , Djatmika Prija
Published: February 2023

Corruption is a severe problem for every country in the world. This is related to the modus operandi and the impact of corruption that can destroy the economic order of a country. Realizing the consequences of corruption, we need extraordinary treatment in coping with corruption, one of which is by establishing an anti-corruption agency. This provision is adopted in Indonesian law in Law No. 46 of 2009 concerning the Corruption Court which was established based on the provisions of Article 35 of Law No. 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and based on the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 012-016-019/PUU-IV/2006 dated December 19, 2006. However, in the provisions of Article 1 and Article 10 of Law No. 46 of 2009 concerning the Court of Criminal Acts of Corruption, a provision distinguishes the legal position between ad hoc judges and career judges, which limits the principle of independence of judicial power, especially for ad hoc judges. This legal research used normative juridical approach. The data used were primary and secondary data which were analyzed using quantitative method. It was found that, first, the Corruption Court was established because of public distrust of the general court which examines and decides on corruption cases, low verdicts, non-transparent handling, and low integrity of legal apparatus; second, the meaning of ad hoc deviates to a particular purpose, instead of temporary or impermanent as its juridical interpretation.
Strategy for Accelerating the Mastery of Defense Technology in the Procurement of Dassault Rafale Combat Aircraft
Authors: Cahyana Taufik Budi , Wardana Achmad , Tahdi Hudoro , Yogaswara Y.H.
Published: February 2023

The selection of the Rafale was based on the defense relationship between Indonesia and France which had existed for a very long time, besides that, it was also based on the foreign policy adopted by Indonesia, namely the free and active policy shown by several defense equipments owned by Indonesia, not only from a certain country. In this case, it is hoped that Indonesia will not depend on the procurement of defense equipment from abroad and the implementation of Transfer of Technology, Local Content, and Offsets on Rafale fighter jets can run as expected, therefore a strategy is needed in accelerating defense acquisition, where there are three strategies, namely First is the reform of the defense acquisition system and procedures through a single executor directly under the Minister of Defence; The second is the integration of defense R&D institutions in the Ministry of Defense and all R&D forces into the R&D Agency and the Defense Technology Quality Assurance Agency; The third is improving the quality of the Defense Acquisition Agency's human resources through a transparent and accountable recruitment process. The contract agreement for the procurement of Dassault Rafale fighter aircraft should also carry out defense acquisitions by sending (human resources) (HR) to study and apprentice in the developer industry. In addition to HR offsets, an offset scheme for the production of aircraft components in Indonesia is also needed by the national defense industry.
A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of TikTok FYP Video
Authors: Nurhabibah Prabawati , Hetilaniar Hetilaniar , Santoso Bernadus Wahyudi Joko , Rustono Rustono
Published: February 2023

This study contains the presentation of the results of critical discourse analysis on the FYP TikTok video which has now turned its function into a hedonistic lifestyle on an account with the initials TI because it displays a 10-second video with a description of you being married, I who are supported. This research has a basis for visually analyzing FYP videos on tiktok. This study uses a semiotic approach with the main focus on multimodal which includes linguistic, visual, audio, and body gestures aspects. Based on the results of the analysis, the sentence can represent that she really likes and enjoys her situation that even though she is not married to someone's husband, she still gets 'subsistence' or money. For that, she thanked his wife that she had let her husband provide for her needs. She also thanked her husband that she was very happy to have been given what she needed.
Application of Title 45, Chapter 22 of the Laws of 2009 Relating to Supporting Facilities for the Implementation of Traffic and Road Transportation
Authors: Farizi Al , Khalisah Khalisah
Published: February 2023

Road traffic and transit safety, security, order, and smoothness depend on supporting facilities and infrastructure. This empirical study analyses and explains the execution of Article 45 of Law Number 22 of 2009 on supporting facilities for commuters and drivers in Prabumulih City and its barriers. Based on Study and discussion, Article 45 of Law Number 22 of 2009 addressing supporting facilities for commuters and drivers in Prabumulih city is still inedequate due to the lack of bicycle lanes and disabled facilities. Streets merchant still misuse walkways. The implementation of Article 45 of Law number 22 of 2009 in Prabumulih City is hindered by inedequate supporting facilities and infrastructure due to the lack of funds for transportation infrastructure, weak enforcement against misuse of sidewalks into street vendors; people crossing the road without using zebra cross, or overpasses, and the bus stop not being used for passenger boarding and embarkation.
Stress in the Bank: Impact on Employee Performance
Authors: Iddrisu Issah , Abdulai Abdul-Rauf
Published: February 2023

In the past decade, Ghanaian banking subsector experienced transformations, including trimming and innovations. Due to the changes, workers are anticipated to work additional time to meet the needs of customers. The changes that occur in the banking sector can cause stress among employees and influence their execution or output. The intent of the study was to gauge the triggers and the after effects of job trauma and burnout on workers performing in the banking subsector. Two hundred staff from six banks was sampled for the study. The study conducted the analysis using Pearson correlation and regression. The study argues that two dominant factors, including time strain and role opacity have a pessimistic and substantial sway on employee employment output. However, workload and paucity of incentive do not have any considerable sway on worker performance. The study recommends that management should set up counselling departments or units within banks and recruit experience psychologists to offer counselling to staff.
Factor Affecting Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Food & Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Edward Yusuf Ronny , Teng Sauh Hwee
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the Firm Value of food & beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables tested include Liquidity, Capital Structure, and Firm Size with Profitability as an intervening variable. The method used in sampling is purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of IDX, namely www.idx.co.id and the official websites of each company. The data collection technique is a documentation study with the type of data, namely secondary data. This research uses the Partial Least Square data analysis method. The data analysis tool used Partial Least Square. The results showed that Liquidity has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value, Capital Structure and Profitability have a positive and significant effect on Firm Value, Firm Size has no effect on Firm Value. Liquidity has a positive effect on Profitability, Capital Structure and Firm Size have no effect on Profitability. Profitability is not able to mediate the influence of Liquidity, Capital Structure, and Firm Size on Firm Value.
Investigation of Investor-State Arbitration Problems in Afghanistan
Authors: Nikzad Nezamuddin , Anwari Gulaqa
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this research is to explain and identify the major Investor-State Arbitration (ISA) problems in Afghanistan. Afghanistan's government is committed to providing legal security for the resolution of foreign investment disputes. The dispute resolution system's assessment is very important for foreign investors because they pay special attention to the dispute resolution system and consider it a criterion for their investments. This research will be the first comprehensive study about the Investor-State Arbitration problems in Afghanistan. In the writing of this research, the library method has been used. To extract reasons, laws, books, articles, and reliable scientific sources have been used. Afghanistan is a good market for foreign investment because it has good investment opportunities in different sectors. Foreign investors can choose the easiest and best mechanisms, such as arbitration in their contracts to deal with disputes. But the resolution of foreign investment through arbitration has some problems, and sometimes foreign investors are facing challenges with the settlement of their disputes through arbitration internationally and domestically in Afghanistan.
Foreign Experience of Calculating Salary of Retirement based on Working Experience
Authors: Rakhmonov Nuriddin
Published: February 2023

In this article, the experiences of foreign countries, the analysis of their practices, the features of improving the pension system of our country, based on these foreign experience will be discussed.
The Psychological Impact of Handling Case of Sex Violence in Children
Authors: Martini Martini
Published: February 2023

Sexual violence is a new event caused by the rapid flow of globalization. Sexual violence actually happens to children. Children who are supposed to be the next generation of the nation, whose rights are protected and protected by law, actually become victims of sexual violence. The data shows, victims of sexual violence against children show an increase every year. This has a big impact on the development of children. The method used in this research is by way of literature study and qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research, the researcher found the factors causing the crime of sexual violence, namely internal factors and external factors. In addition, the psychological impact arising from sexual violence is also very large, namely traumatic feelings to PTSD, psychological illness with fear disturbances to an extreme sense of helplessness. The psychological impact arising from sexual violence must be immediately detected and given appropriate treatment so as not to interfere with the child's development process in the future.
Legal Protection of Trade Secret from the View of Civil and Criminal Law
Authors: Atika Atika
Published: February 2023

Indonesia has ratified the WTO/TRIPs Agreement convention and is in full compliance and non-reservation, the insistence of developed countries’ owners of Intellectual Property Rights against Indonesia, and the need for national Intellectual Property Rights. By looking at the above, legal protection is needed for every product and service, especially licenses for trade secrets in the Intellectual Property Rights component. The state imposes criminal sanctions on violators of Trade Secret rights as stipulated in chapter 17 (1) constitution number 30/2000. However, it is also hoped that the act of imposing sanctions by the state will return to the interests of the protected party by making the crime a complaint offense chapter 17 (2) constitution number 30/2000. There are repressive legal actions that can be carried out as chapter 11 constitution number 30/2000 states that the holder of trade secret rights or the licensee may sue anyone who deliberately or without rights commits the actions referred to in the article in the form of (a). Compensations claim and/or; (b). Cessation of all actions referred to in chapter 4 constitution number 30/2000.
The Major Contribution of Haji Muin to the Development of the Jadid Press
Authors: Saidov Khalim
Published: February 2023

In the article, are studied the creative activity of publicist and editor Haji Muin Shukrullaev, a brilliant representative of the jadid movement in Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century, including the various publicist works and the essence of the publications he edited.
Designing an Android-Based “Digital Library Batik Tegal” Application
Authors: Imtiyaz Naifah Khairunnisa , Nawimar Wesnina , Oetopo Ataswarin
Published: February 2023

Inventory and documentation efforts as an effort to protect and preserve craft products, to provide an informative function for batik industry players, students, tourists, and the wider community can be done with a digital library. This research was conducted to design an android-based application which displays information about Tegal batik motifs in the android display of the application related to the initial display (home), a brief history of Tegal Regency, maps of Tegal Regency, the development of Tegal Regency typical batik, 400 kinds of motifs Tegal batik with its philosophical meaning, and the distribution of batik business actors in Tegal Regency and equipped with an audio explanation of the philosophical meaning of batik. The Tegal Batik Digital Library application was developed using the Flutter framework with the Dart programming language. In this study we used the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with a Waterfall method. This research produces an android application called “Digital Library Batik Tegal” which can be used by batik industry players, vocational students, and the general public. Application testing conducted by media experts showed good results, where in Black Box testing all features ran as they should.
Fiduciary Collateral Object Execution Mechanism Post Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: February 2023

Fiduciary guarantees have existed in society since the Dutch colonial era because of the flexibility of objects that can be burdened with fiduciary guarantees, the more there is a need for legal certainty over fiduciary guarantees. The Fiduciary Guarantee Act (UUJF) requires registration of the imposition of fiduciary guarantees. Registration is carried out at the Fiduciary Registration Office with a working area covering the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia and is within the scope of duties of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to obtain a fiduciary guarantee certificate. The fiduciary guarantee certificate contains the head of the decision which is interpreted as having the power of execution, so that the execution can be carried out immediately without going through a court and is final as described in Article 15 paragraph (2). In practice, this article often becomes a polemic in the community, causing acts against the law and even criminal acts when the fiduciary recipient wants to execute the fiduciary guarantee. After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021, in its decision, it redefines Article 15 paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the UUJF. This decision is an explanation and confirmation of the previous Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 /PUU-XVII/2019. This study will discuss the power of administering fiduciary guarantees after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021. With the research method using a statutory (normative) approach, as well as a conceptual approach, it is concluded that the execution clause in the fiduciary guarantee certificate does not change, only as a legal consequence arising from the decision of the Constitutional Court number 2/PUU-XIX/2021, namely the mechanism for implementing the guarantee certificate execution. Fiduciary is carried out by equating it with the mechanism for implementing the execution of a court decision that has permanent legal force (incracht), if the guarantor does not voluntarily surrender the object of the fiduciary guarantee under his control. In addition, there must be an agreement between the parties regarding the default. And in the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 as an explanation and confirming the multiple interpretations in the public of the previous Constitutional Court decision, that the execution of a fiduciary guarantee certificate through a court decision is an alternative that can be taken in the event that there is no agreement between the creditor and the the debtor, both in relation to default and the voluntary surrender of the object of guarantee from the debtor to the creditor. The default clause must be specified in the principal agreement or in the fiduciary guarantee certificate.
Review on Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System
Authors: Shubhangi S. Pawar  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Dipak A. Alatekar
Published: February 2023

GRDDSs are an innovative tactic in this area (Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery System). GRDDSs can improve the regulated administration of drugs with an absorption window by continuously releasing the drug for a long period before it reaches its absorption site. The aim of this study was to investigate, compile, and succinctly summarise both recent and older literatures, with a focus on methods being applied right now to prolong gastric residency duration. They include of high density systems, floating systems, swelling and expanding systems, bio/mucoadhesive systems, and various delayed gastric emptying devices. The current study briefly discusses the categorization, formulation concerns for gastroretentive drug delivery systems, variables affecting stomach retention, advantages, limitations, and applications. To understand the many physiological hurdles involved in establishing stomach retention, we have highlighted important factors impacting it. Then, we assessed the various gastroretentive techniques that have been devised and developed up to this point, including high density (sinking), floating, bio- or mucoadhesive, expandable, unfoldable, ultra porous hydrogel, and magnetic systems. Additionally, the advantages of gastroretentive medicine administration systems were thoroughly covered.
Therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 on feeding intolerance in preterm infants
Authors: Li Xuran , Xing Meng , Zhang Yinzhu , Yang Ming
Published: February 2023

Introduction

Preterm infants have an immature gastrointestinal tract with an incomplete establishment of intestinal flora; therefore, they are highly prone to feeding intolerance.To observe the therapeutic effect of specific probiotics (Lactobacillus Reuteri DSM 17938) on feeding intolerance in preterm infants.

Material and methods

Fifty-six preterm infants delivered between January 2016 and May 2022 were enrolled in this retrospective study. We analysed the clinical data of these children and followed up their treatment outcomes by telephone for 3 to 6 months after discharge. The treatment schemes were scheme A (n = 28), which included adjusted feeding (micro-feeding and intermittent feeding) and oral exercise intervention, and scheme B (n = 28), in which specific probiotics (L. reuteri DSM 17938) were given on the basis of scheme A.

Results

Among the 56 children were 31 males and 25 females. In scheme B, the duration of switching from intravenous nutrition to full enteral feeding at a gestational age of >28 weeks and a birth weight of ≤1,500 g was significantly different from that in scheme A (P < 0.05). The duration of vomiting at a gestational age of >28 weeks was also statistically significant compared with that of scheme A. There were statistically significant differences in the treatment effect of feeding intolerance in the preterm infants.

Conclusions

Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 combined with the routine treatment of premature infants with feeding intolerance has a better effect. Returning to normal feeding as soon as possible can reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal complications and promote growth in preterm infants.
Acute poisonings among children and adolescents- results of the analysis of 401 cases
Authors: Grabska Kinga , Pilarska Izabela , Stachurski Jan
Published: February 2023

Introduction

Acute poisoning is a significant concern in modern pediatrics and emergency medicine, as it is the fifth leading cause of life-threatening injuries in children under 5 years of age. The aim of this study was to analyze and evaluate the overall patterns of acute poisoning among pediatric patients admitted to the Emergency Department of the Pediatric Hospital of the Medical University of Warsaw.

Material and methods

The study is a retrospective analysis of the medical records of children aged 0–18 years admitted to the emergency department due to acute poisoning from January 2020 to June 2021 (18 months).

Results

A total of 401 children aged from 1 month to 18 years old were included in the study. It was the patient’s first poisoning in the vast majority of cases. Most cases were accidental. Acute poisoning was more common among females than males. The most common route of exposure to the poisonous substance was the oral route. The overwhelming majority of patients did not require any antidote treatment. Most children reached the hospital within 1–5 hours after taking the substance and were in generally good condition. Detergents were the most common cause of accidental poisoning, while combined pharmaceuticals and narcotics were the most common causes of intentional intoxication. No deaths were recorded.

Conclusions

Pediatricians and emergency department staff should be familiar with the management of acute poisoning and be aware of the changing patterns of intoxication depending on age and gender.
PREVALÊNCIA DE INTOXICAÇÃO POR MEDICAMENTOS NO ESTADO DO PARÁ ENTRE 2011 E 2021
Authors: De Sousa Cássio Moura , Machi Andre Ricardo
Published: February 2023

Introdução: A intoxicação é uma condição na qual a exposição a uma substância endógena ou exógena específica, resulta em distúrbios no nível de consciência ou em outras funções e reações fisiológicas podendo ser induzida ou não por drogas. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência de intoxicações medicamentosas no estado do Pará no período de 2011 a 2021. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo descritivo e exploratório, que analisou as notificações de intoxicações por medicamentos no estado do Pará registradas no DATASUS entre 2011 a 2021, tendo como variáveis de interesse: ano, medicamento como agente etiológico, circunstância, faixa etária, evolução e classificação final. Resultados: No período estudado foram registrados 6.069 casos de intoxicação exógena no estado do Pará. Nos anos analisados as intoxicações tendo o medicamento como agente etiológico foram as mais prevalentes sendo notificados 1.548 casos (25,51%). O ano de 2019 registrou o maior percentual de intoxicação por medicamentos representando 18,80% dos casos com o total de 291 notificações. Tentativas de suicídios, a faixa etária de 20-39anos, a classificação final de intoxicação confirmada e a resposta clínica de cura sem sequela foram as mais prevalentes. Conclusão: No período estudado, a principal causa de intoxicação exógena foram atribuídas aos medicamentos, sendo a tentativa de suicídio a causa mais encontrada. Contudo, o fácil acesso a esses produtos leva à automedicação, fator de risco para essas intoxicações. Nesse cenário, faz-se necessária a implantação de campanhas de uso racional de medicamentos no Estado do Pará.
BARREIRAS DE ACESSO À SAÚDE PÚBLICA PARA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIA+
Authors: Costa Bárbara Rodrigues , Rocha Lafaete Felice , Lemes Gabriella Pereira , Mouro Ana Paula Vieira , Eizono Vanessa Cotian Oliveira , De Oliveira Maria Aurea Soares
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: esse artigo visa avaliar as barreiras de acesso enfrentadas pela população LGBTQIA+ frente à saúde pública. Metodologia: essa pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica,através das bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SciELO, Lilacs e Pubmed, nos idiomas português e inglês, publicados entre 2018 e 2022, totalizando 15 artigos relevantes. Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços no que tange os direitos de acesso à saúde para a população LGBTQIA+ ainda restam inúmeras barreiras para um atendimento integral e humanizado pregado como ideal pelas políticas e legislações públicas, além disso, embora essa temática esteja despertando atenção da comunidade científica, há poucos estudos voltados à compreensão e melhoria da assistência à saúde da população LGBTQIA+, enfatizando a relevância da nossa pesquisa e da carência de mais estudos voltados para essa temática.
The Knowledge Community : The Birth
of the Film Society from the Spirit of
Amateur Science
Authors: Cowan Michael
Published: February 2023

This chapter examines the rise of the first “cinematographic study societies”
in the 1910s and shows how the concerns of amateur science (experiential
learning in an era of increasingly specialized and abstract knowledge) were
crucial to their interest in cinema, which they helped to render meaningful
as a medium of education. The chapter draws both on histories of science
and histories of print publics to show how the first wave of film societies
understood their mission in analogy to previous associations for popular
learning (reading societies, amateur science, amateur photography). Several
groups from Germany and Austria are discussed, with extended attention to
the Kosmos Club for Artistic and Scientific Cinematography (founded 1912),
which had its base in Vienna and a journal (Film und Lichtbild) from Stuttgart.
The Professional Community : Conceptualizing the Film Industry in the Deutsche Kinotechnische
Gesellschaft
Authors: Cowan Michael
Published: February 2023

This chapter examines the first self-conscious society of film professionals
in Germany, the German Cinema Technological Society (DKG, founded by
Guido Seeber in 1919 under inspiration from the American Society of Motion
Picture Engineers), which also helped to found the first German film
schools. Situating the DKG’s technological focus within larger discourses
around technology in the wake of WWI and the Versailles Treaty, the
chapter draws on methodologies from the sociology of professions to
show how the DKG worked to render intelligible a certain idea of the
film “industry” through performative rituals, thereby legitimating the
film-technological sector as a key contributor to national prosperity. It
also shows how their understanding of the film industry (one based on
technological manufacture) came into conflict with another, emerging
model of the industry based on trades and labor.
Communities of Love : Cinephilic
Film Clubs, Movie Magazines and the
Viennese Kinogemeinde
Authors: Cowan Michael
Published: February 2023

This chapter examines the emergence of the familiar cinephilic film clubs
in the mid-1920s, focusing in particular on the Viennese Kinogemeinde
(Film Community, founded in 1926 by Friedrich Porges) and its attendant
magazine Mein Film. Drawing on research into print journals, histories
of play and studies of fandom and participation, the chapter argues that
groups like the Kinogemeinde taught audiences—especially through
ludic rituals modelled in film magazines and rehearsed in various society
events such as costume balls—how to cultivate their passion for the
movies, thereby helping to shape an emerging understanding of film as
a sphere of performance art on par with other spheres of high culture
(especially theatre).
The Skeptical Community : Left-Wing
Film Societies and the Making of the
Suspicious Spectator
Authors: Cowan Michael
Published: February 2023

This chapter examines the best-known German film society, the socialist
Volksfilmverband (People’s Film Association, VFV, founded in 1928) in the
context of agitational culture in the turbulent years of the late Weimar
Republic. The chapter argues that the VFV—which arose simultaneously
with analogous left-wing film societies in London, Paris, Amsterdam,
New York and other cities—was the first to solidify a pervasive view of
cinema as “mass medium,” understood in terms of its ability to impact
the social and political outlook of the masses. Under this rubric, the
chapter examines the ways this group sought to inculcate a habitus of
suspicion among the cinema-going public (which would resist film’s
seductive power), as well as the group’s links to other left-wing institutions,
particularly in journalism.
The Origins of the Exhibition Space (1450-1750)
Authors: Bianchi Pamela
Published: February 2023

Before the first purpose-designed exhibition spaces and painting exhibitions emerged, showing art was mainly related to the habit of dressing up spaces for political commemorations, religious festivals, and marketing strategies. Palaces, cloisters, façades, squares, and shops became temporary and privileged venues for art display, where sociability was performed, and the idea of exhibition developed. What were those places and events? What aesthetic, cultural, social and political discourses intersected with the early idea of exhibition space? How did displaying art shape a new vocabulary within these events, and conversely, how have these occasions conditioned exhibiting practices? This book traces the origins of the exhibition space by studying its visual and written imagery in the early modern period. It reconsiders events and habits that contributed to shaping the imagery of the exhibition space, and to defining exhibition-making practices, exploring micro-histories and long-term changes.
Introduction
Authors: Bianchi Pamela
Published: February 2023

The introduction presents the topic and the historical and
geographical contexts, and traces the two main interconnected themes
(the representation of architecture and the history of exhibitions). From
the very beginning, it defines the study perspective and the resulting
scientific filter – that is, the intention to study those early places, practices,
events and habits that have shaped the idea of exhibiting and the imagery
of the exhibition space in the early modern period (1450–1750). It sets
the methodology and outlines the primary aim of the study: to foster
connections between art history, exhibition studies and architectural
history, to explore micro-histories and long-term changes, to open new
study perspectives and to enhance interdisciplinary historiography.