bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Potential of Technology to Describe Resident and Staff Interactions in Assisted Living Facilities
Authors: Sun Carolyn , Burke Caitlin
Published: July 2024

Purpose:

Falls are a significant financial burden and health hazard for residents in assisted living facilities (ALFs). However, limited capacity to observe residents has hindered understanding of resident–staff interactions within rooms. The current study aimed to describe nurse–resident interactions using data from a remote technology combining computer vision and staff location tracking.

Method:

Eighty-three staff working at an urban ALF with 215 residents were trained at the initiation of the study. Remote surveillance devices were installed in 32 residences and staff and resident interactions were tracked over 170 days.

Results:

Staff visited residents an average of 20.7 times per day for short durations (mean = 1.08 minutes). Urgent alert response times averaged 3.0 minutes, with faster response times through the mobile application (mean = 2.7 minutes) compared to in-person (mean = 3.3 minutes) response.

Conclusion:

By better understanding staff activity patterns in ALFs, this study has the potential to improve fall prevention and care for residents in ALFs. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(7), 7–11.]
Cultural Competency Challenges Certified Nursing Assistants Experience in Providing Palliative Care
Authors: Gray Jennifer A. , Kim Jinsook
Published: July 2024

Purpose:

Increasing racial and ethnic diversity in U.S. nursing facilities has necessitated the provision of more culturally competent care. This study explored the cultural challenges in providing palliative care from the perspective of certified nursing assistants (CNAs) and nurses in nursing facilities.

Method:

A thematic analysis approach was used to examine data from semi-structured interviews with 12 CNAs and 11 nurses from six nursing facilities in a U.S. Midwestern state.

Results:

Four themes emerged from the data:
Cultural Needs Expressed by Residents
,
Cultural Needs Expressed by Family Members
,
Accommodating Residents' Cultural Needs
, and
Organizational Responses to Cultural Competency Challenges
.

Conclusion:

Results highlighted the training variations on diversity and cultural competency issues and the varying cultural competency levels possessed by staff. To support residents' culture-related needs, staff need education and support. Organizations can provide foundational resources for this diversity of cultural expression, including providing more culturally diverse programming facilities. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(7), 35–41.]
Function-Focused Care for Cognitive Impairment Training Among Formal Caregivers in Long-Term Care Facilities in Taiwan: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Chang Su-Hsien , Yu Ching-Len , Chiang Ming-Han
Published: July 2024

Purpose:

To examine behavior changes among formal caregivers in Taiwanese long-term care facilities (LTCFs) after receiving training in function-focused care for cognitive impairment (FFC-CI).

Method:

The current study was a clustered randomized controlled trial. Formal caregivers (i.e., RNs and nursing assistants) (
N
= 98) from four LTCFs were randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. Training was based on four components of FFC-CI. Data were collected four times within 9 months using five observational outcome measurements: Self-Efficacy for Restorative Care (SERCS), Outcome Expectations for Restorative Care Scale (OERCS), Restorative Care Knowledge Scale (RCKS), Restorative Care Behavior Checklist (RCBC), and Job Attitude Scale (JAS).

Results:

Statistically significant changes were noted in each activity of restorative care behavior among the four observational measurements. Results also indicated that job satisfaction was a statistically significant main effect for the experimental group; however, SERCS, OERCS, and RCKS scores were not statistically significant.

Conclusion:

To eliminate gaps between translating research outcomes to clinical practice, this study applied a theory-based caring model for caregivers to improve knowledge and skills in caring for older adults with dementia. Caregivers who received training in FFC-CI not only had higher job satisfaction but could also provide specific FFC activities for residents during their daily care. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(7), 42–50.]
Dynamic mode decomposition for blindly separating mixed signals and decrypting encrypted images
Authors: Chen Cun , Peng Hui
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we introduce the dynamic mode decomposition considering a lag $ \tau $ ($ \tau $-DMD) for solving the blind source separation (BSS) problem of chaotic signals and images. $ \tau $-DMD can be used in BSS-based image decryption with good separation performance. The unmixing problem was formulated as a modal decomposition problem. $ \tau $-DMD was applied on separating linear mixed chaotic signals showing a better separation performance than the existing blind source separation algorithms (Amuse, SOBI, FastICA and JADE). In addition, the case of adding noise in the mixing process was considered, and wavelet de-nosing before $ \tau $-DMD improved the separation performance. For the application, $ \tau $-DMD can be used to remove the noise in electrocardiograms (ECG) and the ocular artifacts in electroencephalograms (EEG). $ \tau $-DMD can also be applied in image processing, showing good separation performance of $ \tau $-DMD for both synthetic mixtures and real-life mixed texts. Structural similarity index measurement (SSIM) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) were selected as the evaluation criteria. We tested the separation performance of $ \tau $-DMD on natural images, fingerprint images, and real-life text images and compared the results with other methods. Furthermore, $ \tau $-DMD was applied to decrypt the BSS-based encrypted images. In the process of encryption, we set up the underdetermined problem of BSS by mixing the original and key images, and then $ \tau $-DMD was used to extract the original images in the process of decryption with the secret seeds provided. Two simulations were performed to illustrate the performance of $ \tau $-DMD for image decryption, showing a better decryption results than FastICA.
Influence of Hydrogen on the Failure Mechanism of Standard Duplex Stainless Steel X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 Exposed to Corrosion Fatigue
Authors: Wolf Marcus , Pfennig Anja
Published: July 2024

IIn a geothermal environment, cathodic protection is employed to improve resistance against corrosion fatigue. However, during the cathodic reactions under applied potential, hydrogen is generated and assimilated, leading to a reduced lifetime expectancy of high-alloyed steels. The corrosion fatigue mechanism of a standard duplex stainless steel X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 (1.4462) specimen loaded with hydrogen was studied in a corrosion chamber specifically designed for the purpose, surrounded by the electrolyte of the Northern German Basin at 369 K. The microstructural reactions resulting in hydrogen incorporation significantly decrease the number of cycles to failure of the specimen. This reduction is attributed to hydrogen enhancing crack propagation and causing early failure, primarily due to the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the ferritic phase rather than corrosion reactions or corrosive degradation.
Recurrence of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy following Rigid Bronchoscopy: A Case Report
Authors: Singla Deepak , Chachra Alisha , Adhikary Anirban
Published: July 2024

We report a case of a young male patient with a history of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following polytrauma. On presentation, the patient had a tracheal stent placement for tracheal injury. The patient was again posted for removal of tracheal stent, by rigid bronchoscopy. During the procedure patient had a recurrence of cardiomyopathy, requiring inotropes and post-operative ventilatory support. 2D echo showed apical ballooning of the heart. The patient improved by inotropes and later on Lasix 10 mg IV. He was extubated after 2 days.
Comparison between Ultrasound Guided Femoral Nerve Block versus IPACK Block in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement on Postoperative Ambulation and Pain: A randomised controlled clinical trial
Authors: Hussein Mostafa M. , Sultan Sherif S. , Elkaranily Abdelrahman A. , Haggag Adham M.
Published: July 2024

Background: Total knee replacement (TKR) is a widely used surgical technique for knee disorders. The study is aimed to assess the interspace between the popliteal artery and capsule of the posterior knee (IPACK) block concerning postoperative ambulation as a primary outcome and analgesic efficacy as a secondary outcome when compared to the femoral nerve block (FNB) following TKR. Methods: Under spinal anaesthesia, forty patients undergoing elective unilateral TKR were divided into two groups: FNB, receiving ultrasound-guided FNB, and IPACK Block, receiving ultrasound-guided IPACK block. Ambulation was assessed with the timed up-and-go (TUG) and 10-meter walk tests. Post-surgery, pethidine consumption in 24 hours and VAS scores were recorded. Results: After 24 hours postoperative, TUG showed a mean value of 4.8±1.2 seconds in the IPACK group compared with 8.7±2.1 seconds in the FNB group (p < 0.001). The time needed for a 10-meter walk test was significantly longer in the FNB group (12.1±2.1 seconds) than in the IPACK group (8.3±1.2 seconds) in the first 12 hours postoperative. Similarly, 24 hours postoperatively, values were 6.4±1.2 seconds Vs 10.4±2.1 seconds respectively (p < 0.001). Using the VAS score, the FNB group demonstrated a greater analgesic effect than the IPACK group, while taking less total pethidine (73.8±17.2 mg) compared to 110.0±29.7 mg in the IBACK group. Conclusion: There was delayed ambulation in FNB than in IPACK. The FNB has a better analgesic profile compared to the IPACK block with less total analgesics consumption over 24 hours post-operatively.
Submental Intubation in a Case of Panfacial Fractures in a Paediatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Bhojraj Pooja , Mudgal Pratibha , Panda Sipali
Published: July 2024

Maxillofacial fractures can pose a challenge to the anaesthesiologist especially in securing the airway. The oral route of endotracheal intubation is unsuitable in surgical treatment requiring intraoperative maxillomandibular fixation and temporary occlusion of teeth. The nasal route may also pose a problem or may be contraindicated. Tracheostomy is an alternative, though it has a high likelihood of complications. Submental intubation offers an easy, rapid, and efficient substitute for oral and nasal tracheal intubation or tracheostomy in such patients. It does not interfere with the surgical field, provides simultaneous access to the nasal and oral airways, good dental occlusion with minimal morbidity.
Communication in medical emergencies - a matter of life and death
Authors: Dharmakeerthi Haritha
Published: July 2024

No abstaract available
3D‐structure coupled monopole designs with lower frequency resonance
Authors: Khan Enamul , Laskar Md. Ataur Safi Rahaman , Parvez Khan Masood , Haque SK. Moinul
Published: July 2024

In this study, we investigated three‐dimensional configurations involving a monopole‐coupled wired ring, a hollow metallic cylinder, and wired helix spring to achieve resonance lower than quarter‐wave resonance. The resonance frequency of a quarter‐wave monopole, originally 2.05 GHz, was significantly lowered by 54.53% through effective coupling with a wired ring, and a quarter‐wave monopole properly coupled with a hollow metallic cylinder experienced a large decrease of 64.34%. The primary incentive for connecting a wired ring to a hollow metallic cylinder is to significantly reduce resonance frequency. Efforts were also made to lower resonance frequency in a wired helix spring with a length close to that of the wired ring, resulting in a substantial 78.83% reduction in resonance frequency. The −10 dB bandwidth was 14.63% for the quarter‐wave monopole, 27.21% for the monopole‐coupled wired ring, 33.71% for the monopole‐coupled hollow metallic cylinder, and 4.69% for the monopole‐coupled helix spring. The ka values for the monopole‐coupled wired ring, hollow metallic cylinder, and helix spring were 0.35, 0.27, and 0.16, respectively. Hence, these antennas can be classified as electrically small antennas. The achieved resonant frequencies have applications in various wireless communication scenarios. The experimental results from the fabricated prototype agree well with the simulation results.
Maintainability Recommendations for Aircraft Wheel and Hydraulically Actuated Brake Design
Authors:   A-5A Wheels, Brakes and Skid Controls Committee
Published: July 2024

This SAE Aerospace Recommended Practice (ARP) recommends the maintainability features that should be considered in the design of aircraft wheels and brakes. The effect on other factors, such as cost, weight, reliability, and compatibility with other systems, should be weighed before incorporation of any of these maintainability features into the design.
Communities of Practice and Apprentice Motivation: An Interpretivist Exploration of Situated Learning and Its Effect on Learner Persistence.
Authors:   , White Peter
Published: July 2024

The number of learners on degree apprenticeship programmes has been increasing each year since they were introduced in 2015. The problem is a high attrition rate, especially in management apprenticeships. This is bad for learners, their employers, universities and UK productivity. However, success rates are good, as around 98% of apprentices that complete their programme of study achieve the qualification. In other words, most of those that complete their apprenticeship, pass their apprenticeship. This case study explores the experiences and the perceptions of chartered manager degree apprentices (CMDA) at the University of Gloucestershire, to understand the influences that enhanced or diminished their motivation to persist. Community of practice theory provided the theoretical foundation (Lave & Wenger, 1991). This well-established socio-cultural learning theory takes as its focus the relationship between learning and the social situations and interactions in which it takes place, therefore it provided a lens through which to compare its principles and characteristics with current practice. The philosophical approach chosen was interpretivism, with a research design that included semi structured interviews with learners at different stages of the CMDA programme, then with their employers and University staff, to achieve triangulation. Comparing community of practice theory to current practice revealed weaknesses that adversely affected the learning experience. Critically, the relationship between the University and its employer partners was transactional, rather than collaborative, resulting in some key managers in the workplace being unaware of their roles and responsibilities to learners. For most apprentices, this led to the absence of a supportive learning foundation and environment, creating problems which many battled to overcome during their learning programme, leading some to withdraw. To improve the current apprenticeship system, a conceptual model was created based on community of practice theory, the findings from this study and the literature. It can be used by the University to inform all parties of their responsibilities at each stage of the apprenticeship and provides the basis for a strategic partnership agreement with its employer customers.
Tiroteos masivos y motivación: Análisis a partir del banco de datos The Violence Project (1966–2023)
Authors: De Andrade Melo Hediany , Jenaro Río Cristina , De Santiago Herrero Francisco Javier , Sánchez Gil Luis Miguel
Published: July 2024

Este estudio examina la motivación de los 197 tiroteos masivos habidos en el periodo de 1966 a 2023 a partir del análisis de cuatro variables extraídas de The Violence Project: psicosis, problemas laborales, misoginia y búsqueda de fama. Los resultados mostraron que un 48,2 % de los casos se encuentran motivados por una o más de las variables seleccionadas. La psicosis fue la motivación más prevalente, aunque está presente en menos de un tercio de los casos. El segundo motivo más frecuente fueron los problemas laborales. La búsqueda de fama fue el tercer factor motivacional en cuanto a prevalencia y el único que ha experimentado un aumento significativo en la última década analizada. Ello podría estar asociado a la mayor visibilidad de estos sucesos luctuosos, debido al auge de Internet. La misoginia está presente en un 4,1 % de los casos. Por lo general se encuentran evidencias del predominio de un único motivo en los tiroteos masivos incluidos en el estudio. Sin embargo, el análisis de factores personales y ambientales, tanto del presente como de la historia de los perpetradores, sugiere la conveniencia de profundizar en estos hechos y alejarse de análisis simplistas a la hora de indagar sobre las razones que llevan a estos asesinos a cometer estas masacres.
Respons Peserta Didik dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Kristen Generasi Unggul, Kota Kupang
Authors: Risambessy Johanis , Sau Eliazar , Muloko Vicky , Fanggidae Yulfiana
Published: July 2024

Respons peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen perlu diukur secara holistik. Studi ini bertujuan mengukur respons 39 peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Kristen Generasi Unggul, Kota Kupang ditinjau dari indikator tanggapan dan reaksi. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons peserta didik secara keseluruhan menyentuh angka 90.6% dan termasuk kategori sangat positif. Sub indikator percaya diri mendapat persentase 94.2%, diikuti sub indikator kepuasan (92.1%), ketertarikan (89.1%), dan relevansi (88.5%). Rekomendasi, guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran Microsoft Office PowerPoint karena Respons peserta didik positif, yang terlihat dari rasa percaya diri, merasa puas, dan tertarik dengan materi karena relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari.
Are Mindfulness and Sleep Predictors of Cognitive Fatigue in Student Athletes?
Authors: Uzgu Mehmet Ali , Tingaz Emre Ozan
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Cognitive fatigue is crucial for student-athletes who have the task of both fulfilling their academic tasks and ensuring their athletic performance. Therefore, it is essential to explore the predictors of cognitive fatigue in student-athletes.
Objective. This study aimed to examine mindfulness and sleep behavior as predictors of cognitive fatigue in student athletes.
Method. A total of 144 student-athletes (40.3% male, 59.7% female, M age = 20.7, SD = 3.13) with a mean sports experience of 9.03 years (SD = 3.75) were included in the study. The Mindfulness for Sport Inventory (MIS), the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ), and the cognitive fatigue part of the Scale of Physical and Cognitive Fatigue Perceived (SPCFP) were used as data collection tools.
Results. Cognitive fatigue was negatively associated with mindfulness while positively associated with poor sleep behavior. In addition, mindfulness and sleep were significant predictors of cognitive fatigue.
Conclusion. Mindfulness and sleep should be taken into consideration to reduce cognitive fatigue in student-athletes.
Maternal Height and Labor Induction: Implications for Method Selection and Success Rates
Authors: Ms. S.U. Puri  , Prof. Dr. M. M. Ghaisas  , Prof. Dr. R. V. Shete
Published: July 2024

The impact of maternal height on the selection of methods for labor induction and its success rates is a critical aspect of obstetric care. This review article aims to explore the relationship between maternal height and the process of labor induction, success rate of labour induction and rate of cesarean section, considering various factors and outcomes. The study delves into the influence of maternal height on the efficacy of different induction methods, including pharmacological approaches such as oxytocin and prostaglandins, as well as non- pharmacological methods like membrane sweeping and amniotomy. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between maternal height and the selection and success of labor induction methods, offering implications for clinical practice and further research in the field of obstetrics and gynecology.
True glimpses of Southern Sub-Continents of the India
Authors: Mrs.Deepa Rani
Published: July 2024

India is an Integral part of the Asian continent and it is the second largest country in this. Bharath is acknowledges world -wide for its unique peculiarities amalgamated with Tasty food, Good medicine, vast culture, noble literature, Marvelous Building Architecture Adventure. Southern States here are advanced developed fully equipped with sophisticated Technology. People lived in the six regions including Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamilnadu, Kerala and Union Territory Puddichhery, Culture, Tradition, festivals and rituals enjoyed commonly. Languages spoken Telugu, Tamil, Tulu, Malayalam. Religious harmony co- existed as Hindu, Islam, and Christianity etc. Precisely know as Dravidians.
Machine Learning Techniques used for Recognizing the Diabetic Retinopathy: A Survey
Authors: Mr. Kundan. B  , Dr. S. Pushpa
Published: July 2024

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the major causes of blindness. DR mutilates the retinal blood vessels of a patient having diabetes. The DR has two major types: First one is Non- Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) and second is Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). PDR is the advanced stage of DR which leads to neo vascularization, it is expected that the number of DR patients is to increase from 382 million to 592 million by 2028. In the early stages of the DR the patients were asymptomatic but in advanced stages, it leads to floaters, blurred vision, distortions, and progressive visual acuity loss. It is difficult but utmost important to detect the DR in early stages to avoid the worse effect of latter stages. The colour fundus images were used for the diagnosis of DR, the manual analysis could only be done by highly trained domain experts but it is bit expensive in terms of time and cost. Hence, it is important to use computer vision methods to automatically analyse the fundus images of Retina and assist the physicians/radiologists. The computer vision-based methods are divided into hand-on engineering and end-to-end learning. The hand-on engineering methods extract features using traditional approaches such as HoG, SIFT, LBP, Gabor filters, which failed to encode the variations in scale, rotation, and illumination. The end-to-end leaning automatically learns the hidden rich features and thus performs better classification.
Machine Learning Technique for Anomaly Detection
Authors: Victor Pitchaimuthu  , Avinash Holla
Published: July 2024

Anomaly detection is an essential component of storage monitoring systems, allowing irregular patterns, deviations, and outliers to be identified. The objective of the project is to design and develop an iannovative storage monitoring system empowered by machine learning techniques to enable real-time anomaly detection, proactive management, and efficient utilization of storage infrastructure resources. This tool aims to continuously monitor diverse storage metrics, identify abnormal patterns or behaviors, and provide actionable insights for administrators to maintain optimal storage performance, minimize downtime and enhance data integrity across various storage systems.
The key focus is leveraging advanced analytics to predict, detect, and address potential anomalies, ensuring the reliability, efficiency, and security of storage operations within dynamic and data-intensive environments.
A Study on Consumer Preference towards Britannia Biscuits
Authors: Mrs. Rajani Parcha  , Asima Begum  , Ghousiya Yasmeen  , Gillala Hema Sree  , Ginnaram Nandini  , G. Kristha Kumari
Published: July 2024

This research aims to conduct an in-depth study on consumer preferences regarding Britannia Biscuits, a prominent brand in the food and snack industry. Britannia has been a longstanding player, offering a diverse range of biscuits that cater to the varying tastes of consumers. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, including surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, this study seeks to unravel the factors influencing consumer preferences for Britannia Biscuits. Key objectives include analyzing consumer perceptions of product quality, taste, packaging, and brand loyalty. The study aims to identify the most popular biscuit variants and the reasons behind their popularity among consumers. Additionally, it seeks to understand the impact of marketing strategies and consumer demographics on the preferences for Britannia Biscuits. The findings of this research are anticipated to provide valuable insights for Britannia and other players in the food industry, assisting them in refining their product offerings and marketing approaches to better align with consumer preferences.
Exploring the Proliferation: A Study on the Growing Use of Social Media Networks among Teenagers in India
Authors: Amtul Wahab  , V R Lavanya  , Shaheda Begum  , Shaik Muskaan  , Shaik Shabana Khatoon  , Shaik Yasmeen
Published: July 2024

This research aims to conduct a comprehensive study on the escalating prevalence of social media usage among teenagers in India. Recognizing the transformative impact of social media on communication, socialization, and lifestyle choices, this study employs a mixed-methods approach to delve into the motives, patterns, and consequences of social media engagement among the adolescent demographic. The study incorporates qualitative research methods, including interviews, focus group discussions, and content analysis, to capture nuanced insights into teenagers' motivations for using social media and their experiences in the digital realm. Concurrently, quantitative surveys will be utilized to identify trends, usage patterns, and statistical correlations related to social media consumption among teenagers. The research explores various facets of social media engagement, including the types of platforms preferred, the content consumed and shared, the impact on social relationships, and the potential consequences on mental health and well-being. It also investigates the role of digital literacy and parental guidance in shaping teenagers' interactions with social media. The findings from this research are expected to provide valuable insights for parents, educators, policymakers, and social media platforms. By understanding the dynamics of social media use among teenagers, stakeholders can develop informed strategies to promote responsible digital citizenship, address potential challenges, and ensure a positive online experience for this demographic. This study serves as a foundation for informed decision-making and future research within the realm of teenage social media engagement in the Indian context.
Sign Language Master Using AI
Authors: Mr. Sridhar Panigrahy  , Miss. Sushma Chaudhary  , Mr. Himanshu Chavan  , Miss. Tanvi Dohale  , Shital Gujar
Published: July 2024

We witness many people who face disabilities like being deaf, dumb, blind etc. They face a lot of challenges and difficulties trying to interact and communicate with others. This paper presents a new technique by providing a virtual solution without making use of any sensors. Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG) along with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) have been implemented. The algorithm recognizes the real-time image gestures, identifies the text, and gives voice output. In this paper, we introduce a Sign Language recognition. The user must be able to capture images of hand gestures using a web camera in this analysis, and the system must predict and show the name of the captured image. The captured image undergoes series of processing steps, which include various Computer vision techniques such as the conversion to gray - scale, and mask operation. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used to train our model and identify the pictures.
UPGRADING OF CORROSION DAMAGED RC BEAMS USING MECHANICALLY FASTENED CFRP COMPOSITES
Authors: Dr.A.M. ArunMohan  , Ms.S. Bharathi  , Mr.N.Vijayarajan
Published: July 2024

Reinforced Concrete structures are suffering from various deteriorations like corrosion, cracks, spalling and large deflection. These deteriorations are caused by various factors such as aging, corrosion of steel reinforcement, environmental effects and accidental impacts on the structure. There are several options available for retrofitting the structural members of the existing reinforced concrete structures. Bonding of thin steel plates is the common method of retrofitting. Nowadays, bonding using fiber reinforced polymer sheets on to the damaged members helps to increase load carrying capacity, ductility and stiffness of the damaged structure. Such technique is an effective way to improve the flexural and shear performance of the reinforced concrete damaged structure. This project mainly focused on retrofitting the corrosion damaged reinforced concrete beams using mechanically fastened carbon fiber reinforced laminates. This type of retrofitting increases the load carrying capacity of the corrosion damaged reinforced concrete beams. It also increases the flexural and fatigue strength of the damaged reinforced concrete beam. Here, the general review of literature on the reinforced concrete structures, in which FRP used for strengthening purpose, is briefly presented and they were listed in the references at the end of the report.
A Comprehensive Study on Life Insurance at ICICI Prudential Life Insurance: Insights into Customer Perceptions and Industry Dynamics
Authors: Amtul Wahab  , Iffath Unnisa Begum  , Peddapaka Divya  , Peddolla Sneha  , Pinky  , P Kavitha
Published: July 2024

This research endeavors to conduct an in-depth examination of life insurance offerings at ICICI Prudential Life Insurance, a prominent player in the insurance industry. With life insurance being a critical component of financial planning, this study aims to explore customer perceptions, satisfaction levels, and industry dynamics to provide a comprehensive understanding of ICICI Prudential's position in the market. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines qualitative insights gathered through customer interviews and focus group discussions with quantitative surveys to analyze and compare various aspects of life insurance offerings at ICICI Prudential. The qualitative aspect seeks to uncover nuanced perspectives on customer experiences, while quantitative analysis aims to identify trends, correlations, and statistical significance. The study will explore the range of life insurance products offered by ICICI Prudential, including term insurance, endowment plans, and unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs). It will assess customer satisfaction levels regarding policy features, premium affordability, claim settlement processes, and overall service quality. Furthermore, the research will investigate industry dynamics, including market trends, regulatory influences, and competitive positioning, to provide a holistic view of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance within the broader insurance landscape. The findings from this research are expected to offer valuable insights for insurance professionals, policymakers, and customers alike. By understanding customer perceptions and industry dynamics, ICICI Prudential can refine its strategies, enhance customer satisfaction, and contribute to the ongoing development of the life insurance sector. This study serves as a foundation for informed decision-making and future research within the realm of life insurance at ICICI Prudential Life Insurance.
A Comprehensive Study on D-Mart Services: Understanding Consumer Perceptions and Market Dynamics
Authors: Rizwana Begum  , A Varalakshmi  , Naseema Sultana  , Nashra Fatima  , Nausheen Sultana  , Nazima
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the multifaceted landscape of D-Mart services, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of consumer perceptions and the market dynamics surrounding one of India's leading retail chains. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies to analyze key aspects of D-Mart's services, consumer preferences, and the competitive retail landscape. Qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, will be employed to explore consumer sentiments, expectations, and experiences with D-Mart services. Concurrently, quantitative surveys will be conducted to statistically analyze factors such as customer satisfaction, loyalty, and the impact of pricing strategies on consumer behavior. The study aims to uncover insights into D-Mart's service strengths, areas for improvement, and its positioning within the competitive retail landscape. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the influence of various service elements on customer loyalty, such as the shopping experience, quality assurance, and pricing strategies. The research findings are anticipated to provide actionable insights for D-Mart management, aiding in the refinement of service strategies, customer engagement initiatives, and market positioning. Furthermore, the study contributes to the broader understanding of consumer behavior and service dynamics in the retail industry, serving as a valuable reference for academics, practitioners, and industry analysts alike.
Design of an electronic device in the STEAM context to relate results of physical measurements with sounds, and its analysis through science teachers' perception
Authors: Perea Matins João E. M.
Published: July 2024

This work presents the design and details of an electronic system that uses software and hardware aspects to generate sound frequencies associated with the measurement of physical phenomena, such as temperature or other. It has potential to create fun and motivation activities in the classroom, encouraging the students to think about the association between scientific and technological aspects. It is based on a STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach where an Arduino processing board measures a physical phenomenon value with a sensor, computes a mathematical relationship to define an associated sound frequency, and next sends an output signal to excite a speaker. The proposed electronic system is simple, but this subject may not be very familiar to many science teachers and, therefore, this article explains it step by step to allow its effective understanding and later usage in the classroom. Furthermore, this article also presents a discussion with science teachers in order to analyze their perception when they are challenged to understand and analyze the proposed system under a teaching perspective, which emphasized concernments such as the lack of training and materials, but positively indicates the proposal is feasible and has a satisfactory teaching potential.
Efectos y desafíos de la automatización y la digitalización. Parte I, actualización.
Authors: Braña Pino Francisco Javier
Published: July 2024

En esta contribución se hace referencia a los retos que, la automatización y la digitalización están teniendo sobre el empleo y sobre otros aspectos. Para ello, se basa en los resultados de trabajos ya publicados que se intentan actualizar, puesto que no dejan de aparecer nuevas investigaciones, y bibliografía “gris”. En nuestra opinión, tras el análisis de la información disponible, los dos cambios principales que han tenido lugar desde el último tercio del siglo pasado, que están afectando profundamente al empleo y a las condiciones de trabajo, son la creciente desigualdad en la distribución de la renta y la riqueza, así como el impacto del cambio en el paradigma tecno-económico ligado a la automatización y la digitalización. La intención es continuar el debate sobre estos cambios.
Moscoso Sánchez, D., & Sánchez García, R. (Eds.) (2023). Sociología del Deporte. Dykinson.
Authors: Barba-Martín Raúl A.
Published: July 2024

Recensión del libro Sociología del Deporte, de la Editorial Dykinson, editado en 2023.
Innovative development of the AIC: problems and strategies for their solution
Authors: Karymsakova Zh. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Kerimova U. , Deliana Yosini ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University,   Padjadjaran University
Published: July 2024

Currently, there are many unresolved problems in agricultural sectors: low level of production and processing of agricultural products, presence of significant number of small-scale farms, financial instability of agricultural entities, insufficient rates of improvement of market infrastructure, which hinders innovative renewal of agricultural sector, and digitalization processes. The goal is to substantiate the strategy for technological modernization of the republic's AIC. The methods are based on scientific research by domestic and foreign scientists, data from the Bureau of National Statistics, Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforming of the RK, scientific institutions, and information from official sources. Results - issues of innovative transformation and use of digital platforms to achieve high efficiency of agro-industrial production and its structural transformations, overcoming challenges and risks that pose threat to the country's agro-industrial complex were studied. Methodological approaches to managing innovation processes are considered, main reasons hindering the achievement of high results in the republic’s agriculture and building its potential are shown: low technical equipment, inefficient use of natural resources, in particular land and water, lack of the necessary system for storage, transportation and sale of products, unattractiveness of this area for investment. Conclusions - analysis of world practice shows that in the context of transition to innovative path of development of agricultural sector, regulatory role of the state, designed to ensure technological progress, increases and becomes a key factor responsible for developing a strategy for creating mechanisms for its implementation and financial support, and formation of a new type of economy. The systematic nature of implementation of innovative projects in agribusiness will help increase the number of jobs and specialists with new competencies.
Macroeconomic regulators of functioning of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan: key directions
Authors: Kalykova B. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Madiyev G. , Bekbossynova A. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: July 2024

The goal is to develop effective tools for macroeconomic policy for the innovative development of AIC of the republic. Methods – abstract-logical, economic-statistical, system approach, comparative analysis. Results - the article shows the role of agro-industrial complex in achieving strategic goals: ensuring food security, increasing export potential, increasing the competitiveness of market entities on domestic and foreign markets. The evolution of agricultural industry in economically developed countries is considered: inter-sectoral cooperation, effectiveness of specialization, cooperation, production and economic ties during integration. The features of agro-industrial production and the key problems of its development are presented. The main factors constraining the strengthening of innovation and investment orientation of enterprises in the system of measures aimed to achieve full use of limited resources have been identified. Ways to form macroeconomic environment are proposed - necessary condition for stimulating entrepreneurial activity. The place and importance of total expenditures in solving the assigned tasks, the state budget deficit and methods of financing, methods of regulating banking, new monetary policy, tax and insurance systems and directions for their improvement, main components of transformation of agricultural sector into national innovation system are outlined. Conclusions - the strategic course towards innovative processes in agriculture is determined by global and domestic trends, the use of the latest resource-saving technologies and their rational use, contributes to stable increase in the level of domestic consumption, reduction in import volumes due to substitution of domestic food products. The article was written based on the research results on the project: AR19678876 “Effective system of macroeconomic instruments for state regulation of innovative development of AIC of the RK.”
Methods of constructing integral indicators for assessing entrepreneurial potential of the rural population
Authors: Asanova G. A. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Kassеnova A. Zh. , Khapova A. V. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University
Published: July 2024

Purpose - methods of analyzing quantitative and qualitative indicators of the research results on entrepreneurial potential in rural areas, formation of methodological tools for integral assessment of the state of business activity in the regions of Kazakhstan are considered. Methods - statistical, ranking, rating system - reveal the main factors affecting the business initiative of entrepreneurs, contribute to the determination of indices of entrepreneurial activity, which makes it possible to achieve specific objective decisions. Results - it is shown that these regulatory materials comprehensively assess the state of small and medium-sized agribusiness in the republic and can be used in the development and adjustment of government programs, national projects, and further scientific research, taking into account trends in innovation and environmental friendliness of agro-industrial production. Conclusions - development of entrepreneurship in agricultural sector determines economic and social situation, creates favorable conditions for production of competitive agricultural products and food. Small and medium-sized businesses are able to raise the status of social sustainability of the village and support diversification. Effective measures are needed to effectively manage business risks. The necessity of forming optimal parameters when monitoring business processes at enterprises is substantiated as a basis for solving such problem as identifying their potential resource capabilities and using them in the future. The purpose of this approach is to timely identify “critical points” and apply modern methods to improve the efficiency of small agricultural businesses. The proposed methodology is especially important in the field of strategic planning and forecasting, for the implementation of results-oriented management procedures, program-target budgeting when implementing large innovative projects in the regions.
Feed industry: transfer of new technologies
Authors: Mizanbekova S. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Aitmukhanbetova D. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University
Published: July 2024

Relevance – the industry for production of compound feed for farm animals is the main link in the structure of the AIC, located in the middle of all production and technological connections of the livestock products market. Over the past decade, quite high indicators have been achieved in feed production in the republic. The main components are the increase in consumption of grain fodder by livestock industry, increase in production volume of the main components of feed preparation, and optimization of the procurement of raw materials. The goal is to show the realities and prospects for increasing the potential of feed industry in Kazakhstan, the need for effective strategies based on intensification and innovative technology renewal. Methods – comparative, statistical, system analysis, logical generalization. Results - the authors state that enterprises that have become the main suppliers of raw materials for livestock sector have a number of economic difficulties that do not allow them to meet the growing needs of agroindustrial production and create reserves for large-scale export of combined feed and livestock products to the world market, in particular in countries of the Middle East. There is a significant dependence of feed production on cereals, since the key type of raw material source is 5 grade grain (coarse). Therefore, it is necessary to expand the area under these crops to obtain the required volumes of grain mixtures and feed. It is noted that one of the main promising areas of innovative activity remains the issue of reducing cost of operating equipment and energy costs. Conclusions - organization of highly efficient feed production segment in the country is necessary for proportional and balanced development of grain processing enterprises - main components of grain and meat product subcomplexes and the links between them. It is necessary to increase the capacity of large production enterprises to provide feed products on industrial scale, and also to apply technologies based on the use of grass flour and molasses from grains, which contain a high proportion of elements with high energy value, which can significantly increase the efficiency of raising livestock and reduce product costs.
Kazakhstan dairy market: guidelines for optimization
Authors: Baktgereyeva A. T. ,   Almaty Technological University, Joldasbayeva G. K. , Urkumbayeva A. R. ,   Almaty Technological University,   Almaty Technological University
Published: July 2024

Milk plays an important role in human life as obligatory and necessary food product, containing the most valuable and easily digestible proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and minerals. The goal is to show the current state of dairy industry in Kazakhstan, factors influencing its development. The economic parameters of production of milk and dairy products, dynamics of production volumes, and the number of cattle by type of management have been studied. The methods are based on the study of domestic and analytical reviews, scientific publications, and statistical information. Results – there is a shortage of raw materials for processing enterprises, their low quality, and a large number of small producers. The authors state that homemade milk from private farms does not meet technological standards, which, in turn, is the reason for poorquality industrial processing of raw materials. Domestic producers satisfy the need only for liquid processed milk and cream (94.9%). Conclusions – indicators that have restraining effect on development of dairy industry in the republic are considered, the need for technological reequipment, formation of cluster structures, and state support for Kazakh producers is pointed out. Compliance with raw milk quality standards is only possible when using the latest methods for obtaining and primary processing of raw milk. To achieve an effect, subsidies for technical equipment are required, especially for small-scale farms (milking and refrigeration machines, disinfectants, express control analyzers, etc.). Forecasts for consumption of dairy products assume the ability to determine in the future the volumes and structure of market demand for this type of product. The fundamental factors are the level of income, trends in changes in retail prices, degree of market saturation, national and historical traditions.