bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN (PUAP) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN GAPOKTAN DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Badrudin Ubad , Aryani Dinar
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Batang merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Tengah dengan potensibidang pertanian. Salah satu potensinya adalah bidang pertanian yang berperan strategisdalam mencapai swasembada pangan, sumber devisa nonmigas, memperluas lapanganpekerjaan, sumber pendapatan petani. Namun dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala diantaranyaterbatasnya modal petani. Solusinya petani mengambil kredit dari tengkulak dengan sukubunga tinggi/sistem ijon yang membebani dan memberatkan. Langkah pemerintah adalahpenguatan kelembagaan pertanian yaitu Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Gapoktandiharapkan berperan dalam pemenuhan permodalan pertanian, pemenuhan sarana produksi,pemasaran produk pertanian dan menyediakan berbagai informasi yang dibutuhkan petani.Terobosannya adalah Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) bagi Gapoktan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas program PUAP terhadap peningkatan danpengembangan kemandirian gapoktan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan responden pengurusatau anggota Gapoktan. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling sebanyak 15%dari jumlah gapoktan yang menerima dana BLM PUAP. Pengumpulan data primer denganwawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner dan pengambilan data sekunder. Analisis data dengananalisis korelasi Pearson. Untuk mengetahui kuat lemahnya derajat keeratan hubunganvariabel dapat diterangkan berdasarkan tabel nilai korelasi dari Guiford Emperical Rulesi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai total antar variabel efektif terhadap peningkatandan pengembangan kemandirian gapoktan di Kabupaten Batang.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN BATANG: TANTANGAN, STRATEGI,DAN REKOMENDASI
Authors: Ratna Sawitri Dian , Budihardjo Arief , Sumiyati Sri , Zulfa Alfaruqy Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Batang yang mengalami darurat sampah dan keterbatasan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sedang berusaha mengatasi kondisi tersebut. Beberapa usaha yang telah dilakukan yaitu merencanakan pembangunan TPA dan bekerja sama dengan organisasi seperti PKK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis variabel-variabel yang ada di Theory of Planned Behavior, yaitu attitude (sikap), subjective norm (norma subjektif), perceived behavioral control (kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan) dihubungkan dengan perilaku memilah sampah, perilaku daur ulang sampah, dan perilaku 3R dalam penggunaan plastik (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) melalui variabel niat (intention). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat umum dari Desa Kalisalak, Proyonanggan Selatan, Klidang Lor, dan Karangasem Utara di Kecamatan Batang. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji deskriptif, uji beda Mann-Whitney Test, dan analisis model menggunakan SEM. Hasil pada uji model, didapatkan bahwa perilaku memilah sampah diprediksi oleh intensi dalam memilah sampah. Uji Model pada bentuk perilaku recycle, kontrol terhadap perilaku recycle mengarahkan individu untuk memiliki intensi untuk melakukan recycle, yang pada akhirnya mendorong individu untuk melakukan recycle. Kemudian pada model perilaku 3R dalam penggunaan plastik, didapatkan hasil bahwa sikap, subjective norm, dan kontrol terhadap perilaku 3R mendorong terbentuknya intensi, yang pada akhirnya mengarahkan individu untuk melakukan 3R. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa desa yang massive ditemukan memiliki perilaku pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan desa yang belum massive melakukan pengelolaan sampah. Selain itu, didapatkan juga hasil bahwa partisipan dengan tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi memiliki perilaku pengelolaan sampah yang lebih baik.
HARMONISASI PERAN PENEGAK HUKUM: MENGAWAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH GUNA KEBERLANJUTAN PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Sacipto Rian , Herdhiyani Aprilia , Permatasari Citra
Published: January 2024

Kolaborasi lembaga pemerintahan dalam pembangunan perlu diiringi denganpartisipasi dari seluruh elemen dan stageholder guna berjalan dengan baik danterciptanya sebuah harmonisasi dalam tata kelola kelembagaan. Upaya mencapaipembangunan daerah yang maju, diperlukan perencanaan yang baik, pengelolaansumber daya yang efisien, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam sebuahpengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini didukung dengan model analisis danpendekatan secara kualitatif dari berbagai sumber terutama study kepustakaan yangmana merujuk dari hasil dan penelitian yang menerapkan metode yuridis normatifsehingga mendapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa pembangunan daerah harusmemperhatikan berbagai aspek dan kerja sama antara pemerintah daerah, sektorswasta, masyarakat serta pentingnya penegakan hukum dalam mengawal prosestersebut sangat penting untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal. Dengan implementasi asasumum pemerintahan yang baik, diharapkan tercipta pemerintahan yang berintegritas,profesional, serta mampu mendorong pembangunan daerah yang lebih maju dan bebasdari pelanggaran hukum terutama Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nipotisme.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PEMBERIAN PINJAMAN KOPERASI TATAPAN PRIMA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Irfan Alexander , G. Resmi Mochzen , Sunandar Agus
Published: January 2024

Dalam kegiatan koperasi simpan pinjam ternyata tidak semua masyarakat bisa diberikan pinjaman karena keterbatasan dana yang dimiliki oleh koperasi di TATAPAN PRIMA SEJAHTERA. Hal ini menyebabkan koperasi harus membuat kebijakan tertentu mengenai kriteria pemberian pinjaman seperti usia, pekerjaan, penghasilan, tanggungan, besar simpanan (anggota), jaminan dan jangka waktu. Diperlukan waktu yang tidak sedikit untuk melakukan seleksi calon penerima pinjaman karena masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu proses pengambilan keputusannya dilakukan satu persatu dan karena saat sebelumnya pihak koperasi memberikan pinjaman ke para calon nasabah nya tidak berdasarkan perhitungan dengan berkas-berkas yang ada dan yang terjadi ada beberapa nasabah yang sulit sulit untuk membayar angsuran dan akhirnya kabur-kaburan sehingga sulitnya pihak koperasi menagihnya. Dan akibat nya koperasi mengalami kerugian yang sangat besar di akibatkan pada permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengimplementasikan informasi yang diperoleh di Koperasi kedalam sistem yang dapat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan analis kredit, untuk membuat suatu Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan dalam penentuan Plafond (besar kredit dan jangka waktu angsuran) berdasarkan data survei, dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN NILAI TERBAIK SISWA DENGAN METODE TOPSIS PADA AHA MUSIC COURSE
Authors: Zahro Fatimah , Saputra Suranto , Hermawan Rudi
Published: January 2024

Dalam era digital seperti saat ini, terdapat banyak pembaharuan Informasi kepada siswa melalui website agar lebih mudah dilihat melalui handphone ataupun komputer. Nilai merupakan sebuah titik pencapaian dalam proses belajar setiap siswa. Melalui nilai siswa dapat mengukur seberapa tinggi pencapaian yang telah dipelajari selama waktu pembelajaran.Sekolah music memerlukan sebuah system untuk mempermudah para guru untuk menghitung penilaian siswa disetiap pertemuannya sebagai titik ukur siswa tersebut sudah dapat dinyatakan lulusatau tidaknya ke tingkat selanjutnya Penilaian siswa terbaik yang berjalan saat ini pada perusahaan yang diteliti yaitu dengan cara memasukkan nilai secara manual pada kertas karena keterbatasan alat komputer bagi guru dan banyaknya jumlah siswa, masing – masing instrument mewakilkan kepada satu guru untuk mendata nilai setiap siswa terbaik sehingga cara ini tidak objektif karena tidak semua data sesuai dengan nilai dan jumlah pertemuan yang ada. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut digunakan metode Topsis.Diharapkan dengan menggunakanmetode tersebut dapat menyelesaikan masalah penentuan nilai siswa terbaik yang ada di AHA Music Course.
De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de emoción
Authors: Melamed Andrea F.
Published: January 2024

Las emociones han sido concebidas por la tradición filosófica como aquello que se opone a la razón o la distorsiona. Sin embargo, durante los últimos 40 años, aparecieron diversas propuestas que, entre sus objetivos, buscaron cuestionar ese antagonismo. El propósito de este libro apunta a mostrar cómo, al interior de la investigación sobre la naturaleza de las emociones, se configuraron dos corrientes o perspectivas que pretendieron disputarse la mejor descripción del fenómeno, cuando, estrictamente hablando, cada una de ellas estaba sirviendo –más o menos adecuadamente– a un propósito diferente.

En ese sentido, la investigación se encuentra estructurada a partir de dos ideas fundamentales. La primera es que la elucidación de las tesis y la identificación de los propósitos de cada una de las perspectivas permitirán desarticular una discusión que ha estructurado la investigación emocional desde los años 80. La segunda es que, si hemos de ofrecer una caracterización de la emoción (de cada emoción), es menester dar un paso más allá de la ciencia cognitiva ortodoxa, dejando atrás los constreñimientos que la ciencia cognitiva clásica, de profunda raigambre cartesiana, le ha impuesto a la investigación de las emociones.
The Sharia Law of Ramadan Fasting for People with Autism Spectrum in the Perspective of Islam
Authors: Damanik Jaya Perwira
Published: January 2024

Fasting is refraining from all kinds of things that can break the fast, starting from dawn to sunset with the intention. In one year there is one month that is required to fast for Muslims, namely the month of Ramadan. The purpose of this research is to find out the law of fasting for people with autism spectrum in the perspective of Islam. this research uses observational research methods with library methods through the reference of fiqh books and related books. The results of this study indicate that the month of Ramadan is a very special month, filled with various kinds of worship that bring us closer to Allah. In Islam, all people have the same position, as well as people with autism spectrum. They also have the same right to associate and socialize with everyone. And also people who are noble before Allah are not because of their physique and appearance, but those who are pious to Allah SWT. In conclusion, people with autism spectrum still have obligations to Allah SWT according to their abilities.
Social Personal Guidance on Social Behavior Students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan
Authors: Rahmi Siti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of social personal guidance on students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan. This type of research is pre-experimental design research with the form of one group pretest-posttest and a population of 339 students and the number of samples from the results of purposive sampling as many as 15 students in class VIII. Data collection techniques with social behavior scales. Data analysis techniques in this study, using descriptive statistical analysis techniques to test the average change score before and after treatment, which is 58.40 to 107.13 and inferential statistical analysis techniques to test the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon test with the help of the SPSS 23.0 for windows program. Based on the results of research before and after treatment, the results of hypothesis test calculations with decision making based on probability obtained asymp sig value = 0.001 < ? = 0.05 which means that Ho is rejected, therefore it can be concluded that there is an effect of social personal guidance on the social behavior of students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan.
Creating SPACE to play in your classroom (An LLP zine)
Authors: York James
Published: January 2024

What is this? A zine which helps teachers think about how they can create SPACE for their students to have gratifying experiences.
Why did you make it? To give teachers something simple to use as they start to think about how they could be ludic teachers.
Who is it for? This is an important question.
It is primarily for practitioners/teachers who are curious as to how they can create an environment that inspires gratifying experiences for their students.
Secondly, I hope researchers and academics see the value in this SPACE-based learning metaphor which melds together key tenets of several approaches to “good” educational practice.
”Han hade sin penis i henne” – Representationer av agerande kroppar i sexualbrottsdomar
Authors: Orrbén Sofia
Published: January 2024

Sex crime judgments have repeatedly been criticized for reproduc- ing detailed descriptions of women’s bodies and sexualized violence as elaborate details are thought to increase the risk of secondary victimization. To gain a better understanding of the function of detailed descriptions of bodies and (sexualized) violence I examine how bodies and actions are represented in reconstructed party statements. 
Based on a view of touch and emotion as important meaning-making resources, I analyze discursive constructions of social actors and actions to show how the parties are positioned in the statements and what kind of discursive strategies are constructed by the positioning of the parties. The results show that positionings in women’s statements constitutes discursive strategies to construct assault through a structural representation of women’s reluctance and men’s willingness. By contrast, positionings in men’s statements constitutes discursive strategies to construct either voluntariness, misunderstandings, or non-events depending on the verdict and subject matter, through structural representations of women’s willingness.
I show that detailed descriptions of bodies and (sexualized) violence pose a functional necessity in party statements and that the language used cannot be changed unless current discourses about rape and ideal victims change. In addition, it is argued that the risk of secondary victimization remains even if competing discourses would change the language used in party statements.
An Examination of Two Competing Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics with a Critique of the Kochen-Specker Theorem
Authors: Miller Eliza
Published: January 2024

There is ongoing discourse in philosophical and physics literature about whether the probabilistic essence of quantum mechanics indicates that deterministic interpretations of nature must be false. In 1967 two mathematicians, Simon Kochen and Ernst Specker, developed a mathematical theorem to the effect that particles do not have well-defined property values at a given time. A logical consequence of this is that there can be no well-defined hidden variables responsible for the outcomes of mysterious quantum behaviors. The theorem is thus fatal to the many deterministic interpretations of quantum mechanics that assume hidden variables, including pilot wave mechanics, a quantum theory developed by Louis de Broglie and David Bohm a few decades prior to the formulation of the Kochen-Specker Theorem. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the legitimacy of the logical basis of Kochen’s and Specker’s argument considering its severe implications. It is concluded that Kochen and Specker do not provide sufficient evidence that deterministic theories must fail, due to their misinterpretation of the axioms on which hidden variable theories rely. This paper also finds that pilot wave mechanics is mathematically successful while remaining consistent with the deterministic understanding of broader physics and deserving of more serious consideration as a quantum theory. Above all it is emphasized that the nonsensicality of absolute randomness and indeterminism should be acknowledged, and theorems purporting to prove their existence should be critically examined, for such a discovery would undermine the legitimacy of logic itself.
Disparity and Income Inequality in Indonesia
Authors: Sutomo Deni Anggreani , Paddu Abd Hamid , Uppun Paulus , Saudi Nur Dwiana
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the labor force variable, road infrastructure province, life expectancy, average length of schooling and economic growth on disparities of the development in Indonesia and find out which variable is the most dominant effect on development disparities in 33 provinces in Indonesia.
 
Methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods using panel data. This panel data regression model has three approaches that are often used in analyzing data.
 
Result and Conclusion: the gap between regions with WI values in 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period of time 2010 to 2021 illustrates that the average level of disparity between provinces in 2012-2021 still experienced quite large inequality. based on each province it is illustrated that inequality that occurs in the province tends to decrease every year.
 
Novelty: The novelty in this research The level of disparity between regions with the WI values at 33 Provinces in Indonesia in the period 2010 to 2021 illustrates that the level the average gap between provinces in 2010 to 2021 is still experiencing considerable inequality big. Based on the panel data regression results, there are three variables that affect the level of inequality between 33 provinces in Indonesia significantly.
Shift in The Characteristics of Certain Fixed-Term Work Agreements in Employment Contracts Post The Omnibuslaw Was Implemented in Indonesia
Authors: Borman Muhammad Syahrul , Marwiyah Siti , Subekti  , Rubaie Achmad , Aranggraeni Renda , Juwono Stevanus Budi
Published: January 2024

Background: labor issues are very complex and protracted. Since the first law governing labor was established in 1887 until the latest regulations governing fixed-term work agreements (PKWT) which were inaugurated in 2021, this has not been a solution to the issue of labor violations. The fixed-term work agreement (PKWT) was replaced with new regulations which underwent many changes in content. Therefore, this research examines the challenges and opportunities of fixed-term work agreements implemented in Indonesia.
 
Methods: This research method is a qualitative method with normative-descriptive analysis, based on identifying problems in the formal aspects of the substance of the Job Creation omnibus law, protection efforts, law enforcement and law enforcement.
 
Result: There must be an institution whose role is to correct the rules for Fixed Term Work Agreements, so that there is a check and balance mechanism in government, so that legislative planning is not arbitrary in making regulations.
 
Conclusion: Elaboration between stakeholders must be able to socialize the Job Creation Law and Government Regulations on Spesific Term Work Agreements, so that both can become part of efforts to restore the national economy, encourage economic transformation to be able to create jobs and protect workers' welfare.
Consumer Protection Laws in Indonesian Commercial Transactions: Safeguarding Business Transactions and Consumer Rights
Authors: Widiarty Wiwik Sri , Suwarno Suwarno , Harjono Dhaniswara K. , Susanto Hendra
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to explore the importance of consumer protection laws in the framework of commercial transactions. In addition, this research also outlines the concept of consumer protection law, which includes a series of regulations designed to enforce consumer rights in diverse transactional contexts. The focus of the research is on the important role of consumer protection laws from a dual perspective, namely the seller and the buyer.

 

Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research includes several main dimensions that combine insights from various fields such as law, consumer protection law, consumer behavior theory, business ethics and normative ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and stakeholder theory, and regulation.

 

Design/methodology/approach: The research design used in this research is qualitative, with a normative legal perspective. This research focuses on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which is used as the primary data source. The research approach involves exploring the importance of consumer protection laws in commercial transactions. In collecting data, this research refers to various reference sources studied to collect information. These sources include legal textbooks, academic articles, and official works.

 

Findings: This research shows that sellers who have a good understanding of consumer protection laws are more likely to avoid breaking the law in commercial transactions. Consumer protection laws create a strong foundation for sellers to conduct business ethically. Sellers who comply with these regulations are more likely to prioritize compliance and maintain high standards of business ethics. The research results show that understanding of the law by sellers is related to the quality of information provided to consumers.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: The practical implication of this research is that sellers can take concrete steps to prevent legal violations by better understanding and following the provisions of consumer protection laws. The practical implications of this research emphasize the need for an educational approach to sellers to increase their understanding of consumer protection laws. This can be done through training and easily accessible resources.

 

Originality/value: This research contributes to the understanding of the concept of consumer protection and how its implementation influences business practices. The value of this research lies in emphasizing the importance of understanding consumer protection laws for both parties, sellers and buyers, in achieving fair and safe commercial transactions.
Legal aspects of pain management. Selected problems
Authors: Tymiński Radosław
Published: January 2024

The article presents considerations on the legal aspects of pain treatment. On the one hand, the patient's right to pain treatment is discussed, and on the other hand, the duties of physicians are referred to. On the latter issue, various regulations that define physicians duties related to pain management are pointed out, including, i.a., a discussion on the regulations on perinatal pain relief and the outpatient necessity of diagnosing and treating chronic pain and clinically significant pain. Particular emphasis is placed on pointing out that regardless of the medical profession or the type of health care services provided by a given entity, it has obligations related to diagnosing, treating and monitoring the effectiveness of pain treatment.
Comparative Analysis of Selected Powers of the Presidents of Poland, Germany and Russia on the Context of Security
Authors: Sokołowski Adam
Published: January 2024

The article presents selected issues and political systems problems includes compe-tences of presidents of Poland, Germany and Russia. The research question was formu-lated as a question: what differences and similarities can be distinguish in the model of the Parliamentary Republic of Poland, the Democratic Federal Republic of Germany and the Democratic Russian Federation. The author is specifying the differences that affect the perception of the role of the president in all three countries and to find similarities in the way in which decisions are made, basing at the constitutions and main law act. The theoretical and cognitive goal of the article is to present the issues of the system of ana-lyzed countries. The practical and implementation objective is to list positive practices contributing to the consolidation of democracy.
About Russia Policy Towards Their Compatriots Living in Post-Soviet Area
Authors: Karolak-Michalska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

This article deepen the study of Russia's policy towards compatriots abroad the country. The author notes that post-Soviet Russia began to look beyond the instruments of political and economic, which could keep influence in the "near abroad." This indicates fact that the change in attitude of Russia in relation to Russians abroad was taking the presidency by Vladimir Putin when Russia decided to exploit the potential of Russian-speaking population abroad, referring to it closer cooperation. Exploring the selected topics, shows that against the background of post-Soviet states Russia's policy towards the Russian minority has a special character in relation to the Russians in Ukraine. The author comes to the conclusion that Russia is protecting the rights of the Russian minority "paves" "paths" to exert influence on the policy of the CIS states, which turn strengthens its position in the post-Soviet area. In turn, the same minority also works to promote the interests of the Russian Federation, which is especially the case in countries of Eastern Europe.
Change of Electoral Law as a Determinant of Local Society Political Life in Five Pomeranian Towns (2006–2014)
Authors: Wałdoch Marcin
Published: January 2024

New electoral law has been in force in Poland since 2011. Analysis of the change of electoral law and electoral system is a key issue in this study and it includes earlier elec-tions. Thus study is focused on: political interest of Civic Platform (PO) in changing electoral system, and the political decision process with its effects for local communities.
The Expansion of The Mongols in East Asia After the Genghis Khan’s Death. The Determinants and the Consequences
Authors: Mencel Marian
Published: January 2024

In the period after the death of Genghis Khan, Mongolia continued to rapidly ex-pand the Empire, also towards the east and the west, covering the great sites of the Chinese Song State. However, the Mongols were not able to keep power in the region, and after approx. 100 years, they were deprived of the land by consolidated movements, which were the basis of another Chinese ruling dynasty – Ming. During the reign of the Mongols in China, social and economic stagnation occurred, and the invaders’ activity resulted mainly in decreasing the manufacturing potential achieved by previous leaders of the Tang and Song dynasty. The Mongols developed international trade and allowed to occur other religions on the managed areas, so that the Chinese civilization advances could be taken over by the European civilization, contributing to development progress. However, the fall of the Yuan dynasty was only a matter of time. Internal conflict of interest between the Genghis dynasties, a huge area of the Empire and the variety of cultural and civilization of peoples residing within its borders contributed to tensions, exploding the creation of the Red Turbans. The nomadic culture of the Mongols was not able to adapt standards to enable management of the population, which adopted a settled lifestyle.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TRABALHO DE POLICIAIS MILITARES FEMININAS: DEFININDO O PERFIL DAS VÍTIMAS
Authors: De Oliveira Nathália França , Anjos Ana Célia da Silva Escamilla
Published: January 2024

É uma pesquisa de mestrado que analisou os fatores associados ao assédio moral no trabalho de policiais militares femininas de Manaus, Amazonas. Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo transversal, com 126 profissionais. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário virtual, contendo a Escala Laboral de Assédio Moral. Foram realizadas as análises descritiva e regressiva bruta (expressa em OR; p< 0.20). As principais variáveis associadas ao assédio moral foram: faixa etária até 35 anos, tempo de serviço até 15 anos, ser do quadro de praças, trabalhar no serviço operacional e não ter participado de palestra sobre assédio moral na corporação. Os resultados revelaram o perfil da mulher vítima de assédio moral na PMAM, possibilitando sugerir ao gestor da Instituição algumas intervenções pontuais.
BALANCED SCORECARD UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA BIBLIOMETRICA DAS PUBLICAÇÕES NOS PERIÓDICOS A1
Authors: Manuel Kuama Berline , Cruz Thayse Santos , Kouloukoui Daniel , Figueira Ana Manuela Kumolenhâ , Campos Lira Bernada Victorio , Nambi Júlia Tchitula , Dimoxi Anacleto João
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar o perfil das publicações científicas sobre o sistema de avaliação de desempenho Balanced Scorecard (BSC), disponibilizadas na base de dados de 185 periódicos classificados pela Capes como A1. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, e para o seu desenvolvimento realizou-se análise bibliométrica no período de 2003 e 2014. Foram encontrados 1092 trabalhos, e desses apenas 271 atendiam aos requisitos da pesquisa. Para o alcance dos objetivos da investigação inicialmente identificou-se a quantidade de trabalhos disponíveis nas bases de dados, o ano de publicação, os objetivos dos estudos bem como a metodologia utilizada pelos pesquisadores. Após esta analise, observou-se que tanto no âmbito acadêmico como empresarial o BSC é um tema bastante pesquisado, principalmente através de metodologias como, estudo de caso, base teórica e criação de modelo com predominância de trabalhos apresentados nos periódicos da Harvad Business Review com 66% dos trabalhos analisados. Verificou-se também predominância de trabalhos publicados por um autor com 17 trabalhos do autor Robert Kaplan. Quanto aos anos de publicações notou-se um número elevado de trabalhos no ano de 2008 com 14%, sendo que 2013 e 2014 foram os anos com menores números de trabalhos publicados, apenas 2,5% e 5.5%. Sendo assim, sugere-se que futuras pesquisas analisem a ênfase de produções cientificas sobre este tema nos periódicos classificados segundo triênio da capes desde A1 a B3, levantados estudos quer em periódicos nacionais como em internacionais para se proceder a um estudo comparativo, daquilo que se tem se produzido tanto fora como dentro do Brasil.
ASSOCIATION OF ACE GENE I/D POLYMORPHISM WITH HYPERTENSION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL IN ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Soares Junior Nivaldo de Jesus Silva , Dias-Filho Carlos Alberto Alves , Ferreira Andressa Coelho , Dias Carlos José Moraes , Soares Mayara Moraes Machado , Mendes Vinícius Santos , Vidal Flávia Castelo Branco , Mostarda Cristiano Teixeira
Published: January 2024

Hypertension (AH) is a worldwide public health problem that involves several risk factors such as genetic inheritance and a sedentary lifestyle, leading to several other complications. Although more adults are increasing, the prevalence has increased among adolescents. In this sense, the study aims to make a systematic review of the ACE I/D polymorphism and its relationship with the prevalence of hypertension and adolescents' physical activity level. A search was performed in the literature of PubMed and Scielo databases. The investigation was limited to articles written in the english language in the last ten years. Articles published between 2012 and 2022 were included. Among the 17,126 articles identified in the systematic review of the literature, when applying the exclusion criteria, 12 were selected for complete reading, finishing with seven articles chosen for the review. Although there are few studies with this theme, we observed that studies have advanced that demonstrate the DD genotype of ACE I/D polymorphism as the most significant predictor of AH and still seeking a greater consensus on the influence of physical activity in this process.
ESTUDO LOGÍSTICO NO PROJETO PEGUE LIVROS DE UM MUSEU DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Costa Maria José , Almeida Vinicius da Silva , Lélis Eliacy Cavalcanti
Published: January 2024

O projeto Pegue Livros oferecido em um museu de São Paulo a melhoria do seu nível de serviço pela redução de filas no atendimento com ações de mudança na logística. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é recomendar soluções logísticas para melhorar o fluxo e uso do espaço de atendimento na entrega de livros a visitantes de um museu de São Paulo. Foi realizada uma análise do arranjo físico, quantificação da demanda de visitantes em um período e mensuração de indicadores de gestão de estoque dos livros. Com base nos resultados, foi elaborado um plano de ação 5W1H para o museu. As soluções logísticas sugeridas podem tornar o fluxo logístico de pessoas mais eficiente e com um controle de indicadores de estoque ter um tempo de ressuprimento de livros mais adequado à demanda. Esse estudo permite observar a interface entre a logística e as operações de atendimento ao público em relação à logística de pessoas e materiais em um espaço de atendimento de um projeto do museu.
ICMS SOBRE COMBUSTÍVEIS E O ACORDO HOMOLOGADO NA AÇÃO DIRETA DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE Nº 7.191 E AÇÃO DE ARGUIÇÃO DE DESCUMPRIMENTO DE PRECEITO FUNDAMENTAL Nº 984
Authors: Novelini Raphael Borsato
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a alteração no modelo de tributação dos combustíveis, especialmente relativo ao imposto sobre a circulação de mercadorias e serviços (ICMS). Com a edição da Lei Complementar nº 192 de 2022. No primeiro momento, buscou-se traçar considerações gerais acerca do pacto federativo previsto na Constituição Federal de 1988 e o exercício da competência tributária pelos entes federativos, para em um segundo momento analisar o papel da lei complementar no âmbito do imposto sobre a circulação de mercadorias e serviços (ICMS) e o papel do CONFAZ nas políticas tributárias relativas ao imposto. Com objetivo de entender a alteração trazida pela Lei Complementar nº 192 de 2022, que inovou na sistemática de tributação dos combustíveis, a finalidade do presente trabalho foi esclarecer sobre a tributação monofásica e a utilização das alíquotas “ad rem”. Por fim, como propósito do artigo, examinou-se o acordo homologado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, firmado pelos Estados e a União Federal no âmbito da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade nº 7.191 e Ação de Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental nº 984, com finalidade de analisar aspectos seus reflexos.
ISENÇÕES FISCAIS COMO FORMA DE ESTÍMULO AO CONSUMO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Novelini Raphael Borsato
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é uma análise da utilização das isenções fiscais como estímulo ao consumo da pessoa com deficiência. A partir da definição das premissas necessárias para entendimento dos incentivos recebidos por pessoas nesta condição, tratar-se-à do instituto da isenção fiscal e da função extrafiscal dos impostos incidentes sobre o consumo. Por conseguinte, busca estabelecer um paralelo entre o tema do trabalho e os princípios constitucionais relacionados à proteção deste grupo de pessoas. Realizada a construção das premissas, o destino da reflexão possui intuito de observar a concessão de isenções fiscais as pessoas com deficiência como forma de estímulo e incentivo ao consumo destas, que por alguma razão, seja desde o nascimento, ou por conta de eventos posteriores, foram acometidas por dificuldades alheias a sua vontade, que as oneram dia a dia, decorrendo na responsabilidade do Estado de estabelecer formas que as desonerem de forma justa.
Supplementation of area specific mineral mixture improves the reproductive performance in buffaloes—a field study
Authors: KUMAR HARENDRA , BHOOSHAN NEERU , DASS R S , NANDI S
Published: January 2024

In a field trial the efficacy of area specific mineral mixture (ASMM) supplementation on reproductive efficiency in buffaloes was assessed. Out of the 280 buffaloes examined, 220 had postpartum anestrus (40%) and repeat breeding (20%) followed by delayed sexual maturity (20%), silent heat (10.9%) and endometritis of mild to moderate degree (9.09%). Among the postpartum anestrus buffaloes 52.27% and 45.65% exhibited estrus and conceived, respectively, within 3 months of ASMM supplementation. Among the repeat breeders, which received the ASMM, 38.63% conceived within 3 inseminations. Onset of estrus occurred in 50% of the delayed pubertal animals, which received the ASMM. However, from silent estrus cases, 37.5% conceived within 3 months of the ASMM supplementation. The present study indicated that supplementation of ASMM improves reproductive performance in buffaloes under rural conditions.
Consumer awareness regarding meat-borne zoonotic diseases
Authors: SAHAY ANUPAM , TIWARI RUPASI , SHARMA M C , SRIVASTAVA RAHUL
Published: January 2024

The results of the study revealed that consumers were less concerned about license, meat inspection and health status of retailers but had high awareness about zoonotic diseases. Although different indicators are used to ensure quality by the consumer but they can help only to rule out gross abnormality of meat and are not able to confirm the safety and suitability of meat. An awareness campaign on hygienic meat production for the butchers and retailers and knowledge regarding meat-borne zoonotic diseases and other health hazards for the consumers will surely help to improve the situation and create the demand for safe and hygienic meat.
KO‘KRAK YOSHIDAGI BOLALARNI OVQATLANTIRISH
Authors: Umarkulov Mukhtorali , Abdukahhorov Muhammadqodir
Published: January 2024

Ushbu maqolada emizikli va erta yoshdagi bolalarni ovqatlantirish muhokama qilinadi.  Muallif ko‘krak yoshidagi bolalarni ovqatlantirishning uch xil ya’ni ko‘krak suti (tabiiy yo‘l) bilan boqish, aralash ya’ni ko‘krak suti va qo‘shimcha ovqat bilan boqish, shuningdek sun’iy yo‘l bilan boqish  kabi usullari haqida xabar beradi.
Integration Model of Nutritional Education, Tuina Massage and Psychomotoric Training (Gina Latrik) in Efforts for Food Security and Decreasing of Stunting in Toddler at UPT Puskesmas Klungkung I
Authors: Juniarsana I Wayan , Sukraniti Desak Putu , Suriani Ni Luh , Ermayanti Ni Gusti Ayu Manik
Published: January 2024

Stunting is still a health problem faced by Indonesian children. The incidence of stunting according to Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2021 was 24.4% and in 2022 it’s decrease to 21.6%. There were exceeds from WHO recommended requirement 20%. Holistic efforts from the government and society were needed to accelerate stunting reduction. This research aims to produce an integrated approach model such as nutrition education, tuina massage and psychomotor training (Gina Latrik) in accelerating to decrease of stunting rates. This type of research is true experimental. Subjects were divided into two groups, ie;  “Gina Latrik B” treatment group (balanced nutrition education, massage Tuina therapy with a frequency of 3–5 times/week and psychomotor training) and control group “Gina Latrik A” (balanced nutrition education, massage therapyTuinawith a frequency of 1–2 times/week and psychomotor training). The average knowledge level of toddler mothers after given the intervention was 83.66 ± 4.04% in the control group and 87.98 ± 5.88% in treatment group and significant difference with p=0.040 (p0.05). The results of research on macronutrient intake (energy, protein) in two groups showed significant differences (p0.05) and nutrient intake in Gina Latrik B was better than Gina Latrik A. Nutritional status results with height/age shows that the Z score = 2.17 ± 0.379 (Gina latrik A) dan 2.73 ± 0.452 for Gina Latrik B) with p=0.003 (p0.05), there was a significant difference on t-independent analysis. That means the Gina Latrik B was better than Gina Latrik A. Psychomotor development shows an increase in both groups, in Gina Latrik A there is an increase in psychomotor ability in the "appropriate" category of 33,30% to 60%. Meanwhile, in the Gina Latrik B group there was a sharp increase from 39.39% to 90.91%. Based on analysist independent showed a significant difference p = 0.003 (p0.005). Based on the results it can be prove that Gina Latrik B intervention was better for decreasing of stunting compared to Gina Latrik A.
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (Anacardium occidentale) as a Botanical Insecticide to Control Helopeltis sp on Cocoa plants
Authors: Santi Idum Satia , Kurniawan Indra , Manto Agus
Published: January 2024

Cashew nut skin is considered as waste, whereas cashew nutshell extract, or called CNSL (Cashew Nut Shell Liquid), has the potential as a botanical insecticide that can control insect pests. Helopeltis sp is a pest that often attacks cacao plants. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of cashew nutshell extract as a botanical insecticide to control  Helopeltis sp. in cacao plants. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with seven treatments and three replications. Testing CNSL on adult (imago) and pre-adult (nymph) insects. CNSL concentrations used are 0%, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 100%. The results showed that cashew nutshell extract has strong toxicity. A concentration of 3.125% can kill 100% of the imago Helopeltis sp. (72 hours after application) for the nymph Helopeltis sp. (48 hours after application). LC50 values 24 hours after application for imago and nymph were 4.63% and 0.94%, and LC99 for imago and nymph was 42.62% and 23.89%.  Furthermore,  cashew nut extract can be used as a botanical insecticide to control other plant pests.
Use of Palm Oil Medium (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in Pre-Nursery Solid Application
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Marlina Marlina , Fikri KMS Novyar Satriawan , Nursida Nursida
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research is to determine the impact of solid application on the growth of oil palm seedlings and to identify the optimal dosage for promoting their growth in the main nursery. From June to October of 2022, the research was carried out at the Islamic University of Indragiri's Agriculture Faculty's experimental farm. The investigation was conducted using a completely randomised design (CRD) with six treatments: no solid, 150 g/polybag, 200 g/polybag solid, 250 g/polybag solid, 300 g/polybag solid and 350 g/polybag solid used. Each treatment was replicated three times. The collected data were subjected to a 5% level Duncan Multyple Range Test after being statistically analysed using analysis of variance. The findings demonstrated a strong relationship between solid application in oil palm medium and the height of the seeds, the number of leaves, the diameter of the hump, and the dry weight of the oil palm seedlings. The optimal dosage for promoting oil palm seedling growth in pre-nursery is 300 grammes per polybag, applied in a solid form
Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Ch. Mohito Communications Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Qurbani Derita , Muzdalifah Alvina Raihanah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Mohito Communications Jakarta Selatan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini pengawasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 54%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,501 > 2,010). Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 40,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (5,725 > 2,010). Pengawasan dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,308 + 0,455X1 + 0,372X2. Kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 62,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (39,729 > 3,195).
PENGARUH METODE TALAQQI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN SANTRI
Authors: Maulana Yuhana Aliyan , Muahammad Arif Annaoval  , Anwar Syamsul
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by that there are many modern methods of reading the Qur'an, however the Al-Fadlilah Limbangan Al-Qur'an Islamic Boarding School still uses the classical method, the method used there in learning the Qur'an is using the talaqqi method . The talaqqi method is a method used in learning to read the Al-Qur'an, where the teacher and students face each other directly, the teacher gives an example of reading the Al-Qur'an verses well and correctly and then the students follow along, in this way, the teacher can also pay attention to the reading. students directly and can find out where the students' mistakes are.
Avaliação da prevalência, causas e tratamento de doenças cardíacas congênitas em bebês e crianças
Authors: Ito Arthur Eiji Watanabe
Published: January 2024

A doença cardíaca congênita é um problema de saúde significativo em bebês e crianças, com uma ampla gama de taxas de prevalência relatadas globalmente. O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a prevalência, causas e tratamento de cardiopatias congênitas em lactentes e crianças. Para atingir este objetivo, o artigo examinará as atuais taxas de prevalência de doenças cardíacas congênitas em bebês e crianças, identifica os fatores que contribuem para o seu desenvolvimento na população pediátrica e explora os vários tratamentos disponíveis para bebés e crianças pequenas. Este artigo é significativo porque procura fornecer uma compreensão abrangente da prevalência, causas e tratamento de doenças cardíacas congênitas em bebês e crianças, o que informará os profissionais de saúde e investigadores sobre as melhores estratégias para abordar este problema de saúde. Em última análise, o artigo procura contribuir para a melhoria dos resultados de saúde de bebês e crianças afetadas por doenças cardíacas congênitas.
The Competitiveness of Uganda’s Non-traditional Agricultural Exports: The Case of Flowers Exports
Authors: Ecel Aaron , Nuwagaba Dennis , Rubanga Edward Udhec , Mudidi Patrick
Published: January 2024

Flowers exports make a significant proportion of Uganda’s non-traditional agricultural export (NTAE) earnings. This study aimed to gain deeper insights into the extent to which the competitiveness of Uganda’s floricultural exports is associated with market distribution, commodity composition and competitiveness effect; and thus establish whether Uganda’s NTAEs are based on favourable commodity compositions, and are destined for relatively faster-growing markets. The data was extracted from the UN Comtrade database; and the base period was 2015–2018. For analysis, the study employed the Constant Market Share method that enables the identification of factors driving changes in export performance, and thus determine which factors are contributing positively or negatively to export growth. It also used the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, which enabled a simple and straightforward comparison of competitiveness. The study finds that Uganda heavily relies on a single export market (Netherlands) for its earning from roses and unrooted cuttings. In the chosen base period, Uganda’s market share in the Netherlands increased by 2.4%, while that of roses’ exports declined by 9.2%. The favourable export performance of unrooted cuttings and slips were predominantly attributed to the commodity effect, which accounted for 62.9% of the export growth; while the unfavourable export performance of Uganda roses in the same base period was attributed to the competitiveness in the period (-221.6%). The results of the RCA showed that while both commodities enjoyed a comparative advantage in the base period, that of roses was steadily declining. The study was motivated by the need to increase gains from export diversification in the context of NTAEs, from the perspective of a country that predominantly relies on traditional agricultural commodities for its exports.