bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXAMINING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF MOTIVATION TO TRANSFER IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPERVISOR SUPPORT AND EMPLOYEE’S EXTRA-ROLE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Mohamad Nur Izzaty , Ismail Azman , Mokhtar Aminudin , Hasan Haslin , Özdemir Seyhan
Published: September 2022

Training is often acknowledged as a major source of developing talented employees in a knowledge-based organization. It encourages employees to continuously learn and master the necessary knowledge, up-to-date skills, latest cognitive and emotional abilities, positive attitudes and new capabilities consistent with the global market of the 21st century. Some recent studies reveal that the competency of supervisors to provide moral and material support in administering training programs will strongly invoke employees’ motivation to transfer. As a result, this motivation may lead to a higher extra-role behavior. Even though the relationship is interesting, the mediating effect of motivation to transfer has largely been ignored in the workplace training research literature. Therefore, this study is conducted to fulfill the literature gap by quantifying the mediating effect of motivation to transfer in the relationship between supervisor support and extra-role behavior. Self-report questionnaires were used to collect data from public servants at public service agencies in West Malaysia. The SmartPLS was used to evaluate the psychometric properties of the measurement scale and test the research hypotheses. The outcomes of structural equation modeling demonstrate three important results: first, supervisor support is a significant antecedent of extra-role behavior. Second, supervisor support is a significant antecedent of motivation to transfer. Third, motivation to transfer is an important mediating variable in the relationship between supervisor support and extra-role behavior. Hence, this study finding offers significant recommendations that may be used by practitioners to understand diverse perspectives of motivation to transfer concepts and to devise strategic human capital development action plans to become organizations as an employer of choice in times of global competition and unpredictable economy.
SOLVING LINEAR SYSTEM OF VOLTERRA INTEGRO-FRACTIONAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS USING LAPLACE ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION WITH MODIFICATION
Authors: Amin Miran Bayan Mohammed , Ahmed Shazad Shawki
Published: September 2022

This study uses for the first time a Laplace Adomian decomposition with a modified technique for solving linear system of Volterra integro-fractional delay differential equations. The fractional part is a Caputo type, and the delay part is a retarded delay time lag. This strategy is essentially based on an elegant combination of the Laplace transform strategy, the series expansion strategy, and the modified Adomian polynomial. This technique computes analytical work using multiple sorts of kernels, which have qualities such as difference kernels and simple degenerate kernels. This method is good for solving the problem like that and getting a good result. These are illustrated by assessing the efficiency and accuracy of the cause technique and solving specific examples.
COMMUNICATION CHANNELS IN INCREASING PATIENT RETENTION AND MARKETING
Authors: Ades Andaleep Said
Published: September 2022

Every medical expert strives to ensure that their health facility has the highest patient retention rate. Patients and their family caregivers have a more significant stake in the healthcare provision. This paper dwells on research conducted on a section of the population and the results on the impact of communication channels on patient retention recorded. The research was conducted on a population and results were recorded on communication channels on increasing patient communication and retention. This study focuses on explaining how communication channels can improve patient retention and patient marketing. We led an efficient survey of worldwide logical writing and zeroed in on the effect of social correspondence. The examination showed the inadequacies of clinic correspondence through web-based entertainment and recognized improvement techniques to assist people in accomplishing superior personal satisfaction and prosperity. A portion of the propositions made by the patients and family members to further develop network correspondence movement were the accompanying: offering data that was less one-sided for the wellbeing centers' private and public interests; making clinic corporate online entertainment more reasonable; and empowering the figure of the master correspondence proficient in interpersonal organizations and medical care in medical clinic foundations.
ENABLING A SUPPLY CHAIN SCOR MODEL FOR STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING AND GROWTH OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR IN JORDAN
Authors: Saa’da Raeda Jamal , Nimer Nabil Awni , Altarawneh Awad Mohammad , Al-Anber Zaid A. , Al-Kalha Ziad
Published: September 2022

As higher education is has become more productive and business-like in the past two decades, it is not surprising that business techniques have been promoted as the best method for higher education institutions to meet the challenges associated with these changes. This study enables the SCOR model of supply chain management for strategic decision-making and growth of the higher education sector in Jordon. The relevant data were taken from Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, public records, blogs, articles, journals, theses, and dissertations. The study finds that the university supply chain is majorly used to reduce the gap between higher education graduates and the job industry. The study also finds that the SCOR application in the education sector will help the educational institutes to better develop the plan to execute in the future and better use the resources, which will help develop a better curriculum, deliver the best course with the help of resources, and, as an end product, graduate students with knowledge and skills that the service industry needs without the gap in the supply and demands. In conclusion, the study finds that the SCOR model presents a good catalyst for higher education organizations for consideration in change.
IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEM-SOLVING DIFFICULTIES OF MOROCCAN PUPILS AND TRAINEE TEACHERS IN LEARNING THE REDOX REACTION CONCEPTS: ELECTROLYSIS CASE
Authors: El Kasri Amina , Abid Mohammed , Ouasri Ali , Lebkiri Ahmed
Published: September 2022

The present study aims to identify and compare difficulties in the acquisition of the knowledge and skills for solving electrolysis redox reactions encountered by Moroccan second-year baccalaureate (high school) students (novices in electrolysis problem-solving) and by trainee teachers of physics and chemistry (experts in electrolysis problem solving) at the Regional Center of Education and Training Professions in Rabat. The students and trainee teachers were asked to answer explicit and implicit questions; these questions were classified as simple or complex. Moroccan learners demonstrated mastery of basic problem-solving skills and chemical concepts, including repeating given knowledge, solving reaction equations, calculating the quantity of matter, calculating the concentration of a solution, and using a RICE (reach, impact, confidence, and effort) table. These skills were analyzed based on the objectives of each question and the skills required to solve each question. Both categories of learners were able to solve all of the problems presented in the questions. The participants included 107 students and 110 trainee teachers; the data were collected during the 2020/2021 school year and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The performances of the two groups were compared. On average, the trainee teachers (rank: 137) scored higher than the students (rank: 80) on the problem-solving skills defined in the redox learning outcomes. Thus, the trainee teachers performed better on the questions than the students, indicating a clear difference in mastery of the skills required to solve chemistry problems. However, although the trainee teachers were considered experts and solved the problems more successfully than the students (novices), not all the trainee teachers had mastered all necessary conceptual and methodical skills related to the topic of electrolysis.
REMOVAL OF ASPIRIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER BY ELECTROCOAGULATION METHODS
Authors: Suhartana S. , Purwanto P. , Darmawan Adi , Widhiarih Tatik
Published: September 2022

According to several researchers reporting, it was reported that organic pollutants dissolved in water were increasing. One of these increasing pollutants is aspirin. Our study aimed to remove aspirin in pharmaceutical wastewater by electrocoagulation, using an aluminum plate (15 cm x 4 cm x 0.5 cm) as an anode and a carbon plate (15 cm x 4 cm x 0.5 cm) as a cathode. Aspirin-containing organic pollutant samples (artificial) were prepared by dissolving aspirin purchased from a pharmacy in distilled water of varying concentrations. Before and after the sample is purified by the electrocoagulation process, its character is measured. pH, color, chemical oxygen demand (COD), turbidity, density, and conductivity were measured. The differences in the character of organic pollutants (aspirin) before and after electrocoagulation were explained from various points of view, such as electrode distance, initial pH, current density, and contact time. The kinetic processes that occur are also observed and reported. Indicators of soluble aspirin pollutants, such as pH, color, turbidity, density, and conductivity, decreased significantly. Furthermore, the dissolved aspirin pollutant was associated with research variables such as electrode distance, initial pH, current density, and contact time. Electrocoagulation can be considered an alternative method to treat wastewater containing aspirin pollutants.
Viability of Point of Care Ultrasound screening in Primary Health Care Setting: A Kenyan Experience
Authors: M Matiang’i , P Ngunju , J Koen , C Kiilu , H Romy , H Aranka , M Hangelbroek , Y Opanga , S Ndoria
Published: September 2022

The limited number of sonographers in developing countries and high cost of conventional obstetric ultrasound screening services has led to only 6.9 percent of pregnant women accessing the service in rural areas. It is a World Health Organization (WHO) requirement to have pregnant women access obstetric ultrasound screening before 24 weeks gestation. This led to Amref International University piloting a business model that can make point of care obstetric ultrasound screening (POCUS) affordable and sustainable. One-year post intervention, an evaluation survey got conducted in the project sites in two pilot counties in Kenya (Kajiado and Kisii counties) to establish the viability of the entrepreneurship driven implementation of POCUS. Two stage cluster sampling was employed with mixed methods of data collection. A sample of 33 Midwives and 196 women of reproductive age from the pilot sites participated in the evaluation. The survey findings were that midst the COVID-19 pandemic, a total of 1250 pregnant women were screened in one year at a fee of USD 5 per scan. Among those interviewed, 168 (85.7%) of the women confirmed the service was affordable and easily accessible. It emerged that 85 (43.4%) of the respondents were screened by midwives in local health centres. Notably,180 (91%) of the women interviewed recommended scaling up of the service and 32 (96%) of the midwives reported that the continuous coaching from radiographers enhanced skills acquisition. Despite the marginal negative net present value of cash flows, the impact generated by the project was of high significance. The conclusion drawn was that the business model is viable from implementation perspective since it demonstrated the potential to reach a Break-Even Point (BEP) at a modest of 1833 ultrasound scans per year. The project has potential for further buy-in by Primary health care professionals having accorded them a gross margin of 60% with a probable increase to 80% in subsequent years. Further, Obstetric Ultrasound screening services can be provided sustainably at low cost by trained Primary Health Care Workers (PHCWs). Financial viability of the POCUS is subject to increasing pregnant women’s access to POCUS.
Theory of Superiority or Ethnic Superiority: An Overview in the Light of World Religions and Islamic Teachings
Authors: . Fatima , Begum Hashmat
Published: September 2022

Race represents a specific caste, creed and a generation of a common ancestor. It has been a source of identification among different tribes and group of people, since humankind started life on this earth. With the passage of time different races have started using their racial backgrounds as negative sentiments which created superiority and inferiority complexes among people. Concepts of chosen people aroused in different races which created great gap, differences and hate in the society. The current research work is based upon the concept of superiority in Hinduism and Judaism, which will be further reviewed in the light of Islamic teachings.
Critical Analysis of Plagiarism in Bahaullah’s Teachings
Authors: Ayaz Muhammad , Anwar Sohail
Published: September 2022

The main objective of human life is to get closeness to Allah Almighty and to worship Him.  For this purpose thousands of prophets were sent to guide the people on the right path. Other prophets were sent for a specific nation, limited time and area. At the end prophet Muhammad (SAW) was sent by Allah as the last and universal prophet. On the other hand it is also a bitter fact that in all the times and area there are some people who do not follow, become hurdles and even misguide the others (for their cheap worldly benefits). ╓ussain Alī Mazandrānī is one of those false and fake people. He wrote a book, namely, Kitāb-e-Aqdas and claims it to be the word of Allah, revealed on him, while the fact is that Qur’ānic commands (orders) have been presented in his book according to the will and convenience of people. In some places the very text of the Holy Qur’ān has been copied. The given article discovers this plagiarism and critically analysis the commands written in Kitāb-e-Aqdas in the light of the Holy Qur’ān. And this has been proved with arguments that the Holy Qur’ān is the word of Allah, which is completely safe, while Kitāb-e-Aqdas is the outcome of human efforts written by ╓ussain Alī. Hence it is unsafe and not free from mistakes.
A Review of Cross-Referencing from Arabic Poetry in Tafsār Zād al Masīr by Ibn al Jawzī
Authors: Alazhari Muhammad Riaz , Israr Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This paper describes that if we want to know about poetry we must understand that out of context we can never arrive at our destination. The Qur‘ān should be read and understood in totality of its message and spirit. Its verses are local and universal. Some verses are in local environments but leave universal and external message. The verses of Sūrah Yāsīn and Sūrah Najm related to poetry clearly exhibit the truth that God rejected the claim of the infidels who regarded the Qur‘ān as the book of poetry and Prophet Muhammad as a poet. It is an apt reply to the infidels that Qur‘ān is a message of God with a serious mission and motto. The Holy prophet used to ask people to recite the Holy poetry of Abu ║ālib. ╓assān bin thābit used to recite ‘Nāt’ in the presence of the Prophet. They enhanced the divine mission of the prophets through their facile pen and noble spirit. Hence in the light of above brief dissertation we can profess that Islam does not oppose poetry if it is written on didactic and divine lines.
Cohesion and its Relationships in the Qur‘ānic text (Theoretical analysis in the light of critical and rhetorical studies)
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The concept of cohesion is not only a semantics one that exists within the meaning of text; it refers to grammatical relations of the Text
The concept of cohesion is not only a semantics one that exists within the meaning of text; it refers to grammatical relations of the Text that exist within surface structure of the text, and that define it as a text. That is why the study of cohesion is important in text linguistics, especially in the Text of holy Qur‘ān.  Therefore the ancient researchers have chosen it in different ways in the Qur‘ānic textual analysis. The ancient Arab started the study of Cohesion to prove the Qur‘ānic text as “Mojza” and “ijaaz” because of its organization and arrangement of text according the “Nazem” “Insijaam” “Ittisaaq” “Iltehaam” and many others. The English term that substitutes these terms is just Cohesion and Coherence. So we can say that the Arab was doing well about the discourse/textual analysis of the texts, especially the Qur‘ānic textual cohesion was their main goal. This research work differ from previous works in many aspects, while  the researcher focuses on the concept of cohesion and its various aspects, particularly in terms of the cohesion and coherence in Arabic Language in the light of Qur‘ānic text.
that exist within surface structure of the text, and that define it as a text. That is why the study of cohesion is important in text linguistics, especially in the Text of holy Qur‘ān.  Therefore the ancient researchers have chosen it in different ways in the Qur‘ānic textual analysis. The ancient Arab started the study of Cohesion to prove the Qur‘ānic text as “Mojza” and “ijaaz” because of its organization and arrangement of text according the “Nazem” “Insijaam” “Ittisaaq” “Iltehaam” and many others. The English term that substitutes these terms is just Cohesion and Coherence. So we can say that the Arab was doing well about the discourse/textual analysis of the texts, especially the Qur‘ānic textual cohesion was their main goal. This research work differ from previous works in many aspects, while  the researcher focuses on the concept of cohesion and its various aspects, particularly in terms of the cohesion and coherence in Arabic Language in the light of Qur‘ānic text.
Rhetorical and Miracle Textual Symbols in Sūra al-Raḥmān
Authors: Al rashidi Muhammad Ayub , Rehman Badshah
Published: September 2022

The term “Balãgha” is used in Arabic literature. The word Balagha is derived from a root “ بلغ” (Balãgha) meaning “ to reach” and the etymology is explained by interpreting the “Balãgha” as the art of reaching the listener in attempting to convey one`s idea to him, or the art of reaching the utmost perfection in the style and content of a composition. A perfect word for the term Balagha in English literature is Rhetoric. It is the body of principles and theory having to do with the presentation of facts and ideas in clear, convincing and attractive language. The traditional aim of rhetoric was to give effectiveness to public speech. Rhetoric is a comprehensive science just as much concerned with what one could say as how one might say it. It studies the effectiveness of language comprehensively including its emotional impact as well as its propositional content.
The title of my paper reflects the rhetorical aspects of the Sūrah Al-Rahmān. It is a part of the Holy Quran.
The Classical and Modern Concept of Unity in Arabic Poem
Authors: Khan Yahya
Published: September 2022

The issue of harmony and unity in the Arabic criticism and poem is of prime concern, which gained the great importance in modern criticism; as various critiques are of the different opinions regarding its existence, significance, applications and concepts even; in both ancient Arabic criticism and modern poetry. The present study will investigate to find out its roots in the ancient Arabic criticism and poetry; and to prove its references in modern Arabic criticism and poetry while indicating how this issue is kept alive by contemporary poets.
Tradition and Modernity within Islamic Civilization
Authors: Pakeeza Shahzadi , Iftikhar Nosheen
Published: September 2022

Colonialism has impacted on Islamic Law as well as Islamic civilization. Islam has a dissonant relationship with modernity in that it agrees with central aspects of this epochal phenomenon and parts ways with others. The compatibility issues were raised by the Muslim thinkers. Many Muslim scholars have contributed to give an original understanding of message of Islam detached from sectarian influences. Traditions are considered to be the vehicle for the transference of factors to modernity with a strong role in determining power and culture of a civilization. Thus, they pave the way for the power tools of a civilization. The theories of Muslim scholars from Asia and Egypt are discussed to elaborate the Muslim understanding of facing the challenges of modernity. The contemporary scholars’ views are also added with an analysis of their observation on compatibility of Islam with modern era challenges and the criticism on it due to their modernity conception.
A Critical analysis of the Views of Ibn Warraq about the Historical status of Mushaf ibn e Mas’ud
Authors: Nasreen Hafsa
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the polemics of Ibn Warraq about the history of the text of Qur’an with reference the codex of Abdullah bin Mas’ud. Ibn Warraq considers the codex of Ibn Mas’ud as milestone in the history of Qur’anic text. Ibn Warraq is of the view that its order of Sura is different from Mushaf Uthmani and a lot of variant reading have been attributed to him so the history of Qur’anic text and the text itself should be rearranged in the light of codex of Ibn Masud. In this paper these views being examined in the light of authentic sources.
A Critical Analysis of Orientalist’s Views about Origin and Nature of Istihsan
Authors: Awan Yasser Arafat
Published: September 2022

Islamic Fiqh is the representative of legal aspect of Islam. It has been originated and established on direct teachings of Qur’an and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW).These two sources are called primary sources of Islamic law. There are some supplementary sources to the primary sources; Istihsan (Juristic Preference) is one of these. Orinetalist’s studied and produced literature on Islamic law. Istihsan has also been discussed by them but they have different opinions about its origin and its role in Islamic law. In this article their opinions are being critically analyzed and the definition, role and types of Istihsan being presented according to Muslim’s viewpoint. This research concluded that the Goldziher, Joseph Schacht, MicDonald, David Pearl, and Benjamin Jokisch explanations about the establishment of Isti╒san are not correct.
TERAPI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETIK ORAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA, SAMARINDA.
Authors: Linden Susana , Erwina Wiwi
Published: September 2022

Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu kondisi yang sering ditemukan. Oleh karena itu, hendaklah tatalaksana dan pemilihan pengobatan antidiabetes menjadi perhatian di instalasi-instalasi pengadaan terapi sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan primer, seperti rumah sakit. Penelitian ini disusun untuk mengkaji pemilihan penggunaan obat antidiabetik oral (ADO) pada pasien umum di instalasi rawat jalan rumah sakit swasta di Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dimana data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif. Data diambil dari resep pasien umum di instalasi rawat jalan RS swasta di Samarinda pada bulan Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada bulan Juni 2022 terdapat 8,30% penggunaan terapi ADO tunggal dan 91,70% merupakan terapi kombinasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh obat ADO yang diresepkan adalah golongan biaguanida (Metformin); sulfonilurea (glimepiride, gliclazide, gliquidone); acarbose; dan penghambat DPP-4 (Vidagliptin). Secara keseluruhan, terapi ADO dengan kombinasi menggunakan dua (2) obat ditemukan paling banyak dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 182 kasus (75,52%). Kombinasi yang mendominasi adalah kombinasi antara metformin dan glimepiride, sebanyak 140 kasus (58,09 %).
Effect of modification of reinforcing fibers on strength properties of microplastic samples
Authors: Antipina A.A.
Published: September 2022

The main properties of high-strength high-modulus fibers are considered. The effect of low-temperature plasma treatment on the breaking load of microplastics has been studied. The maximum load of microplastics has been established.
Research and development of possibilities for improving operational characteristics of bioactive plasma-coated implant coatings with antimicrobial properties
Authors: Melnikova I.P. , Andriyanova N.V. , Egorov I.S. , Pichkhidze S.Ya.
Published: September 2022

The methods of agglomerating treatment of hydroxyapatite powder and its subsequent impregnation in an aqueous solution silver nitrate are presented, which make it possible to align the granulometric composition of the powder, increase the uniformity of the porous structure, strength characteristics, adhesion of the plasma-sprayed coating and give it antimicrobial properties.
SHARIA-BASED MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING HOUSING SALES IN THE CITY OF TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hidayat Ramdan , Ramdani Eggy Armand , Qolbi Tazkiyah Ainul
Published: September 2022

Marketing strategy is an essential component of any business operation. Whether a business is successful depends on whether its marketing strategy is effective for its needs. Therefore, the selection of a marketing strategy requires precise calculations and analysis. According to the title observed, the method used in this study is a qualitative research method that generates descriptive data through observations, interviews, and documentaries. Cordova Living is a housing community that employs a sharia payment system, eliminating the BI checking system so that there are no interest, usury, confiscation, or fines. Based on the fact that Cordova Living was the pioneer of sharia-compliant housing in Tasikmalaya, the sharia marketing strategy is a great fit for marketing its products. As evidenced by the marketing mix, implementing sharia marketing strategies can increase sales figures and the selling value of Cordova Living housing. In terms of price (price) has advantages for consumers to negotiate because of the khiyar rights. In terms of products, transparency from start to finish, detailed explanations, and the freedom to bargain and negotiate can eliminate the element of fraud. The strategic place (location) close to the city center and education center provides added value for Cordova Living. The promotion (promotion) used by Cordova Living is friendly and applies 3S (senyum/smiles, salam/greetings, and sapa/greetings) and friendly service by applying Islamic rules.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGEMENT OF ZAKAT COLLECTING UNIT (UPZ) IN IMPROVING THE ECONOMY OF ISLAMIC COMMUNITY IN MARGAHARJA-SUKADANA VILLAGE, CIAMIS REGENCY
Authors: Andriawan Aan , Bisri Hasan , Daryaman Daryaman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and management results of the Margaharja Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) Sukadana District. However, the main objective of this study is to determine the economic improvement of the Islamic community through the Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ). The research method used is a qualitative method, namely identifying the state of an object or event to draw conclusions that apply in general by using descriptive analysis techniques. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and document studies. The study results show that the management implementation of the Margaharja Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) has been going well. In terms of planning and also its performance by creating success in increasing the satisfaction of zakat givers. This village's Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) has also improved the community's economy. It has a real positive impact because the distribution of zakat is in the form of working capital, not consumption goods.
THE IMPACT OF SHARIA BTN CREDIT AND INCOME FACTORS ON PUBLIC INTEREST IN HOME OWNERSHIP LOANS (KPR)
Authors: Lestari Dwi Suci
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the BTN Syariah credit system and income factors on public interest in mortgage ownership of KPR. The object of this research is this research is BTN Syariah customers who use musharaka in ownership of KPR at Perum Sinar Garden Ciamis as many as 43 units. The research uses quantitative descriptive methods, meaning that the research tries to describe a symptom of current events and reveals data that has taken place without manipulating other variables without affecting the dependent variable according to real events. The results of the study inform that the BTN Syariah credit system and income factors have a positive effect on people's interest in using KPR. The BTN Syariah credit system and income factors can affect people's interest in using KPR by 82%, while the remaining 18% is influenced by other variables.
THE INFLUENCE OF SHOPEE'S E-COMMERCE FEATURES ON ISLAMIC CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR: A CASE STUDY OF STEI STUDENT AR-RISALAH CIAMIS
Authors: Fauziah Garnita Ulfah , Nurochani Nila
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine: The effect of Shopee's E-Commerce Facilities (Features) on student consumptive behavior. The data collection techniques uses a questionnaire method with a population of STEI Ar-Risalah students for the 2018-2021 academic year who have the Shopee Application, where purposive sampling is used as a sampling technique. IBM statistical application version 26 is used to assist researchers in analyzing research data through simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that the Shopee E-Commerce feature has an effect on student consumptive behavior. This is indicated by the results of the t test which shows the tcount value is greater than ttable (19.295 > 1.667) and a significance value of 0.000 which means it is smaller than the standard 0.05.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT UTILIZATION IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF ZAKAT RECIPIENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE NATIONAL AMIL ZAKAT AGENCY, CIAMIS REGENCY
Authors: Nurmaki Moh Irfan , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the program and implementation of zakat utilization at the National Amil Zakat Agency, Ciamis Regency. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method, namely identifying the state of objects or events to draw conclusions that apply in general. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. Meanwhile, data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study results show that zakat funds are utilized consumptively, such as giving rice to the poor to fulfill their daily and productive lives. In contrast, zakat funds are channeled into developing businesses. The productive zakat utilization program of Baznas Ciamis Regency is BMUK (Small Business Capital Assistance) in the form of money and livestock (goats). The implementation of BMUK funds is channeled to people who are classified as poor and already have businesses so that the funds continue to roll. As a result, their interactions are more advanced and are used for productive things so that the recipients of this assistance are more independent in running their businesses so that their standard of living is increased. Therefore, the utilization of productive zakat in Baznas Ciamis Regency is said to have succeeded because the community can feel the benefits, and the development of its business has also increased, seen from the independence of mustahik and the ability of mustahik to give infaq.
APPLICATION OF THE RIBH CONCEPT IN CV. HIELMY CRAFTINDO BAKTI, SUKARUAS VILLAGE, RAJAPOLAH DISTRICT, TASIKMALAYA REGENCY
Authors: Nurmayanti Mira
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the concept of ribh and analyze the application of the concept of ribh by CV. Hielmy Craftindo Bakti. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from observations and interviews with company owners. Secondary data were obtained from a number of books, articles, and journals related to this research. The results show that the concept of ribh is a trade concept applied by the Prophet Muhammad. The trade concept of the prophet Muhammad is called "goodness trade" (dagang kahadean, Sundanese) which means the process of buying and selling goodness, namely the buying and selling process that uses the concept of Islamic law. The concept of ribh applied by CV. Hielmy Craftindo Bakti does not use the practice of debt and credit, because it will make both parties miserable.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS PRINCIPLES IN SHARIA LAUNDRY BUSINESS "MR. CLING CIAMIS"
Authors: Romli Roni , Mubarok Dede Husni , Mujib Haqibul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the application of Islamic economic principles in the development of the Sharia laundry business "Mr. Cling Ciamis". This qualitative research with descriptive method is based on data from interviews and documentation. The results of the study conclude that the Islamic economic values applied by Laundry Syariah "Mr. Cling Ciamis" are monotheism, justice, free will, and responsibility have been implemented properly. In addition, the application of Islamic business principles continues to increase in line with progress or good business development. The development of the "Mr. Cling" Laundry business can be seen from the addition of business branches and the presence of several "Mr. Cling" Laundry agents in several places. The aspects of the application of Islamic economics are viewed from several indicators: marketing, human resources, and social.
Research Review of eEducational Integrity Manifestations in Islamic History
Authors: Rajput Nasir Ali , Ahmad Dr. Ashfaq , Khan Dr. Muhammad Majid
Published: September 2022

Islam has emphasized on worship and ideology as well as morality (moral values) One of the goodness virtues is trust and honesty. These are related to wealth, proverbs, suggestions, authority, promise, religion and shariah . Trust and honesty are related to knowledge which is called literal trust and honesty. As, attributing the word to the persuader, narrating the credentials of the Hadith, while  extracting the texts belongs to the educational trust and honesty. But use of caution in declaring issnads, lying and theft in the hadiths, is trustworthiness .In modern times, copyright is also related to literal trust and

integrity. In this discussion, a research review of the manifestations of educational integrity in Islamic history is presented.
Half-Lightlike Submanifolds of Metallic semi-Riemannian Manifolds
Authors: Acet Bilal Eftal , Erdoğan Feyza Esra , Yüksel Perktaş Selcen
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present paper is to study half-lightlike submanifolds of a semi-Riemannian
manifold endowed with a metallic structure. We introduce a special half-lightlike submanifold
called screen semi-invariant half lightlike submanifold in metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds
and give an example. We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the distributions
included in the definition of such half lightlike submanifolds to be integrable. Moreover, we
analyze geometry of a screen semi-invariant half lightlike submanifold in a locally metallic semi-
Riemannian manifold when it is totally geodesic and screen conformal.
DAMPAK PERGAULAN BEBAS TERHADAP KALANGAN ANAK REMAJA DI KECAMATAN RANTAU UTARA KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Yanti Eli
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pergaulan bebas terhadap kalangan anak remaja di kecamatan Rantau Utara kabupaten labuhanbatu Tahun 2017 khususnya dikelurahan Kartini, Sirondorung, Aek Paeng, Pulo Padang, dan Padang Matinggi. Kegunaan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai dampak pergaulan bebas terhadap kalangana anak remaja dikecamatan Rantau Utara kabupaten labuhanbatu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif metode deskriptif yaitu suatu prosedur penelitian yang menggunakan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang -orang dan pelaku yang dapat diamati. Data-data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitan ini yaitu wawancara dengan pihak kelurahan serta toko masyarakat, toko agama dan remaja. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode berpikir  deduktif dan induktif yaitu menggunakan angket untuk mengetahui dampak pergaulan bebas terhadap kalangan anak remaja. Hasil dari penelitian ini keseluruhan responden bahwa dampak pergaulan bebas terhadap kalangan anak remaja dikecamatan Rantau Utara kabupaten labuhanbatu Tahun 2017 khususnya di kelurahan Kartini, Sirondorung, Aek Paeng, Pulo Padang, dan Padang Matinggi, bahwa responden yang mengetahui bahaya dampak pergaulan bebas seperti narkoba, berjudi, merokok, seks bebas, tawuran, mencuri, perkelahiandan minum-minuman adalah 41,8% dan yang tidak mengetahui dampak pergaulan bebas adalah 58,2%. Adapun saran agar remaja tidak terjerumus dalam pergaulan bebas yaitu bagi pemerintah diharapkan memberi bimbingan, melakukan sosialisasi dikalangan anak remaja melalaui kepala lingkungan danlurah  Kata Kunci : Dampak, pergaulan bebas, anak remaja
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING KELAS V SDN 112241 SEI RUMBIA KECAMATAN KOTAPINANG TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020.
Authors: Patriana Patriana
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih ditemukan masalah dalam pelajaran matematika materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat yaitu masih rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa yang disebabkan metode yang digunakan guru kurang bervariasi, siswa belum memiliki ketekunan dan keuletan dalam belajar, siswa kurang berminat mempelajari matematika disebabkan pelajaran matematika dianggap pelajaran yang sulit dipahami, siswa kurang aktif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran PKn. Dengan demikian, apabila hal tersebut dapat dicapai guru sangat berarti baik di hadapan siswa maupun di mata masyarakat.Penelitian ini dalam bentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKN siswa  V SD Negeri 112241 Sei Rumbia. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 112241 Sei Rumbia Tahun Ajaran  2019/2020 dengan  jumlah  siswa  27 orang.  Penelitian  ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, siklus I terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan dan satu kali ulangan harian dan siklus II juga dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan dan satu kali ulangan harian.Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi siswa, lembar observasi guru, dan tes pada akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum tindakan dikategorikan rendah dengan persentase ketercapaian KKM 60%, pada siklus I persentase ketercapaian KKM 66,6% sedangkan pada siklus II persentase ketercapaian KKM 94,4%.                                                                                               Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Cooperative, Hasil Belajar PKn
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PRESTASI ANAK MELALUI MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN DI DESA HAJORAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI KANAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN TAHUN 2017 ( Studi Kasus : Dusun Suka Dame)
Authors: Nasution Nurhalimah , Anjar Agus
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiamana peran orang tua dalam Prestasi Anak Melalui Menumbuhkan Karakter disiplin dan apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi anak melalui menumbuhkan karakter disiplin pada anak di Dusun Suka Dame. Orang tua adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab utama dalam pendidikan anak. Para orang tua yang menentukan masa depan anak. Namun dalam mengakui keterbatasan dan peluang yang dimiliki. Sehingga orang tua meminta pihak luar lain membantu mendidik anak-anak mereka. Pihak lainnya adalah guru disekolah namun demikian, setelah anak-anak dititipkan disekolah, orang tua tetap untuk bertanggung jawab untuk keberhasilan pendidikan anak-anak mereka, orang tua juga berperan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan anak- anak mereka, peran dan tanggung jawab dapat diwujudkan dengan membimbing anak belajar dirumah sesuai program yang telah dipelajari anak tersebut. Membimbing anak-anak belajar dapat dilakukan       dengan mengawasi dan membantu anak mengerjakan tugas sekolah. Kenyataan            juga                                   di      lihat       dari        kurangnya                     perhatian       orang       tua       kepada anak,Diakibatkananak lebih sering bermain selesai pulang sekolah dan sampai satuharian, sa mpai menjelang sore. Dan kebanyakan juga orang tua yang lemah pendapatan             atau                     lemah dalam keuangan yang mengakibatkan orang tua lebih giat lagi bekerja, agar mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sehingga ibu terpaksa ikut agar mencukupi kebutuhan kelurga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, Wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif tipe deskriptif. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada mei sampai juni 2017. Data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan berbagai informan serta pengumpulan angket. Data sekunder yang diperoleh berdasarkan dari tabel, gambar,internet, artikel yang relevan. Hasil penyebaran angket dimana diperoleh Ya sebanyak 42%,memilih option Kadang-Kadang Sebanyak 46,9% dan jawaban yang memilih Tidak 11,1 % Penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih rendahnya peran orang tua dalam prestasi anak melalui menumbuhkan karakter disiplin dan faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi anak melalui menumbuhkan karakter disiplin kurangnya perhatian orang tua karena sibuk bekerja.
DAMPAK GLOBALISASI TERHADAP KARAKTER REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 RANTAU UTARA KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak globalisasi terhadap karakter pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Tahun 2017, Menunjukkan banyak siswa siswi yang sering mengikuti perkembangan zaman dari globalisasi, terutama mengenai aspak pakaian, aspek perilaku, makanan/minuman, serta aspek teknologi. Setelah diteliti siswa siswi SMA Negri 1 Rantau Utara banyak yang mengikuti gaya berpakaian yang mengikuti tren masak ini, banyak yang hamil diluar nikah, terbiasa dengan makanan-makanan yang berasal dari luar negeri, menggunakan teknologi untuk hal-hal yang tidak penting. Contohnya, melihat fidio-fidio forno, facebook, banyak yang bermalas-malasan akibat sudah dimanjakan oleh komputer atau laptop serta android. maka dari itu dengan adanya penelitian ini,penelitian berharap Guru dapat mengarahkasiswasiswi SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Utara agar dapat mengikuti globalisasi untuk hal-hal yang positifMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif atau Library research menggunakan studi lapangan. Tempat penelitian adalah tempat di mana penelitian dilakukan, adapun tempat penelitian yaitu di SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu.Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni sampai bulanAgustus 2017. Dari keseluruhan siswa kelas X, XI-IPA, XI-IPS, XII-IPA dan XII-IPS yang berjumlah 1.114 orang diambil data sampel penelitiannya dengan perhitungan persentase 5% dari jumlah siswa tiap kelas. Maka diperoleh hasil 60 orang yang menjadi sampel menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan seperti observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjunkkan dari penyebaran angket setelah di analisis diperoleh perhitungan respondens dari pertayaan yang diberikan yakni 53%, respondens menjawab “selalu”, 19,11% menjawab “sering”, 25,67% respondens menjawab “kadang- kadang”, dan 2,22% menjawab “tidak pernah”. Maka dapat di interprestasikan bahwa dampak gelobalisasi terhadap karakter remaja SMA Negeri I Rantau Utara “tinggi”
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP DEMOKRATIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA YAYASAN BHAYANGKARI- 3 RANTAUPRAPAT”
Authors: Sundari Sundari
Published: September 2022

Keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran PPKn salah satunya adalah terletak pada penggunaan metode atau model pembelajaran. Untuk itu diperlukan pembelajaran yang efektif. Problem Based Learning adalah salah satu model pembelajaran yang memusatkan siswa untuk bersikap demokratis. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan sikap demokratis siswa Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Bhayangkari-3 Rantauprapat Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SMP Swasta Bhayangkari- 3Rantauprapat. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Mei, Sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder, Subjek penelitian adalah guru PPKn dan siswa kelas VIII .Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi (pengamatan), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara induktif, yaitu dimulai dari lapangan atau fakta empiris dengan terjun ke lapangan. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan sikap demokratis adalah hasil dari keseluruhan angket adalah Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan angket tersebut, diperoleh nilai rata-rata mencapai 72%. Dalam perentase persetujuan maka nilai rata-rata mencapai kategori Sangat Setuju (SS). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa sudah memiliki sikap demokratis sesuai dengan indikator yang terdapat di dalam pernyataan angket (Kuesioner). Pernyataan dari hasil angket adalah pada pernyataan ke 8 dengan total skor 98% dengan responden 20, maka kelihatan sikap demokratis pada siswa SMP Swasta Bhayangkari 3 Rantauprapat Kelas VIII terlihat setelah dilakunnya penelitian.
TINJAUAN KONSEP HAMORAON, HAGABEON,HASANGAPON PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI KOTA RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Situmorang Lidia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa dari hamoraon, hasangapon, hagabeon falsafah tersebut adalah pandangan, gagasan dari masyarakat suku batak. Dimana gagasan tersebut tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat batak. metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat pospositivisme digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah artinya data yang dikumpulkan bukan berupa angka-angka, melainkan data tersebut berasal dari naskah wawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi. Sehingga yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif ini adalah ingin menggambarkan realita empirik di balik fenomena secara mendalam, rinci dan tuntas. Oleh karena itu penggunaan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mencocokkan antara realita empirik dengan teori yang berlaku dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif. Tujuan menganalisis hasil penelitian adalah intuk menyederhanakan kedalam bentuk yag lebih mudah dibaca dan dipahami, disini deskripsikan hasil data yang digunakan adalah deskripsikan dalam bentuk tabel wawancara. Untuk memperoleh hasil dari wawancara penulis telah melakukan wawancara secara langsung, Toko Adat yang bernama Bapak Robeth Situmorang, Toko Masyarakat yang bernama Bapak Jendry Siagian, Pemuda yang bernama Ngolu Situmorang, Pemudi yang Bernama Rut Marsaulina Br Situmorang. Hal ini guna umtuk mengetahui Tinjauan Konsep Hamoraon, Hagabeon, Hasangapon Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Kota Rantauprapat. Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat dikemukakan oleh penulis sebagai berikut.Secara garis besar dari hasil penelitian bahwa orang tua, ataupun kaum muda tidak memahami atau mengetahui tentang hamoraon, hagabeon, hasangapon di sebabkan oleh ketidakpedulian untuk memperkenalkan adat secara turun-temurun kepada anak- anak.Faktor Persoalan yang menyebabkan hamoraon, hagabeon, hasangapon tidak diketahui oleh kalangan muda maupun orang yaitu : tidak diperkenalkannya sistem adat batak kepada anak-anak sejak kecil, tidak di perkenalkan didalam lingkungan sekolah, serta lingkungan masyarakat