bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practical options for forming and improving social and emotional skills In the training in technology and entrepreneurship in the primary school
Authors: Ivanov Georgi , Kalinova Angelina
Published: April 2019

Issues related to the formation and improvement of students' social and emotional skills and the reduction of aggression are the subject of a number of studies. Some of them are oriented towards identifying the genesis and essence of these processes, and others - to find solutions in real school practice.
In this publication we present research results that gravitate to the second type of research.
The object of the study is the processes of formation and improvement of the social and emotional skills of the students and the reduction of the aggression in technology and entrepreneurship education at elementary school and the subject - the development of practical options for formation and improvement of the social and emotional skills of the students reducing aggression.
The aim of the study is to develop practical options for shaping and improving social and emotional skills of students and reducing aggression in technology and entrepreneurship education in primary school.
Activation of Auutophagyin Tumor Cells by Synthetic Monophenol Antioxidants: Dependence on Structure and Concentration
Authors: Menshchikova Elena , Chechushkov Anton , Kozhin Petr , Kholshin Sergey , Kandalintseva Natalya , Martinovich Grigoriy , Zenkov Nikolay
Published: April 2019

The present research is devoted to the study of the relationship between the structure of the original synthetic monophenolic antioxidants and their ability to influence the activity of autophagy in tumor cells.
About Systems of Telecontrol – Biotechnology Control
Authors: Postnova Margarita , Sklyar Aleksey
Published: April 2019

Currently, powerful modern poultry farms require built-in logistics with an optimized structure of control and management. Such a system requires formalization and ranking, responding to the tasks of specific divisions of enterprises and poultry farms in general. The analysis of the robots on the Russko-Vysotskaya site shows positive results when the Big Dutchman company introduced the BigFarmNet Manager and AMAKS systems for 11 years of operation of this complex allowing to regulate and control the production processes of egg processing, feeding, drinking, to manage the microclimate of poultry houses in real time from the central office or from a portable personal computer using the Internet.
Algorithms of Three-Dimensional Reconstructionfor Building a Model of Spatial Distributionof Tissue Properties (on the Exampleof Articular Cartilage)
Authors: Grunina Mariya , Novochadov Valeriy
Published: April 2019

The paper demonstrates relationship between morphological characteristics of articular cartilage and its functional properties in osteoarthritis. An automated analysis of the sections of the rat articular cartilage has revealed these mutual dependences. An algorithm for assessing the functional properties of cartilage by certain characteristics of its tissue in a natural full-color reconstruction is proposed.
Evidências de irregularidades em OSCIPS: uma análise dos exames de auditoria realizados pelo Tribunal de Contas da União
Authors: Furtado Lorena Lucena , Giacomelli Josiane , Pacheco Vicente
Published: April 2019

Esta pesquisa identifica irregularidades cometidas nos termos de parceria firmados com Organizações da Sociedade Civil de Interesse Público (Oscip) em exames de auditoria realizados pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), além de verificar as práticas de accountability nas atividades de auditoria do TCU. Para operacionalizar o estudo procedeu-se com exame documental, técnica adotada para análise dos acórdãos do TCU concernentes às auditorias executadas nas prestações de contas das parcerias governamentais com Oscips. A pesquisa identificou 77 acórdãos com irregularidades no período de 2005 a 2016, que favoreceram um total de 62 Oscips envolvidas em desvios. As irregularidades estão relacionadas ao desconhecimento das normas na elaboração de prestação de contas, falta de controle administrativo adequado na execução dos recursos e, também, situações de superfaturamento financeiro e desvio de finalidades do projeto. Adicionalmente, observou-se que o controle das normas e leis é a principal vertente de análise do TCU quanto aos aspectos da accountability, carecendo de melhores evidenciações sobre o desempenho destas organizações e transparência na execução dos projetos.
Finanças comportamentais: análise dos fatores do efeito manada em empresas listadas na [B]³
Authors: Silva Vanessa Meneses , Lucena Wenner Glaucio Lopes
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho baseou-se na Teoria do Prospecto (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979), sob a ótica da heurística do efeito manada, e teve como objetivo geral investigar a relação entre a crise do subprime, a publicação de notícias e o tamanho da empresa com comportamento manada nas 100 companhias com os maiores volumes de negociações listadas na [B]3 – Brasil Bolsa Balcão, no período de 2007 a 2016. A fim de alcançá-lo, foi utilizado inicialmente como metodologia o modelo de cross-sectional absolute deviation of returns (CSAD), proposto por Chang, Cheng e Khorana (2004), para a identificação da presença do efeito manada. As relações entre as variáveis foram analisadas por meio da regressão do modelo de dados em painel com efeitos fixos e erros-padrão robustos. De maneira geral, os resultados encontrados indicaram a existência de relação positiva entre o comportamento manada, a crise do subprime e a publicação de notícias boas; entretanto, revelou uma relação negativa com o tamanho da empresa. Para a variável Notícias Ruins os resultados não evidenciaram significância estatística (p-valor > 0,26), por isso a hipótese de existência de relação negativa entre o efeito manada e a publicação de notícias ruins foi rejeitada. Diante disso, entende-se que os investidores são influenciados pelas notícias positivas referentes às empresas, e isto tende a gerar neles um comportamento de investimento semelhante ao apresentado pelos grupos maiores de investidores, ou seja, o efeito manada.
Confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct diseases
Authors: Solodinina E. N. , Fomicheva N. V. , Ulyanov D. N.
Published: April 2019

Aim. To evaluate information content of confocal laser endomicroscopy with targeted biopsy in verifying etiology of extrahepatic bile duct strictures.

Material and methods. There were 28 patients with extrahepatic bile duct strictures who underwent retrograde intervention with confocal laser endomicroscopy and targeted biopsy. Data of confocal laser endomicroscopy and biopsy were compared with final postoperative and histological diagnosis. Follow-up within 1–4 years after endoscopic treatment was also considered.

Results. Diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of the method in differential diagnosis of common bile duct strictures were 91.7%, 93.7% and 92.8%, respectively. Complication (acute edematous pancreatitis) occurred in 1 (3.6%) case.

Conclusion. Confocal laser endomicroscopy is new effective method for in vivo microscopic assessment of mucous membrane. Despite technical complexity, the method is not associated with advanced morbidity and, accordingly, has no additional contraindications in comparison with ERCP.
Endosonography in the diagnosis of metastatic lesion of the pancreas
Authors: Pronina G. M. , Bystrovskaya E. V. , Kovalenko D. D. , Noskova K. K. , Setdikova G. R.
Published: April 2019

Aim. To study the possibilities of endoscopic ultrasonography with contrast enhancement and fine-needle biopsy in the diagnosis of metastatic lesions of the pancreas.

Materials and methods. 299 patients with solid pancreatic neoplasms were examined in the period from 2016 to 2018. Among them, adenocarcinoma of pancreas was diagnosed in 96.3% (n= 288), in 3.7% of cases (n= 11) a secondary lesion of the pancreas was suspected due to the presence of a tumor of another localization. Endosonography with contrast enhancement and fine-needle biopsy was performed for all these patients.

Results. In 7 of 11 patients, there was a primary lesion of the pancreas (ductal adenocarcinoma), confirmed by morphological research data from a fine-needle biopsy. Of the 11 cases, the metastatic lesion of the gland was morphologically verified in 4 (36.4%) cases. In 2 cases, metastases of renal cell carcinoma were diagnosed, 1 was metastasis of small cell lung cancer, and 1 was metastases of colorectal cancer. Patients with secondary lesions of the pancreas accounted for 1.3% of the total number of patients.

Conclusion. In the presented clinical observations, the possibilities of endo-ultrasound with contrast enhancement were analyzed, as well as the prospect of cytological and immunocytochemical studies in situations where the material obtained during fine-needle puncture is insufficient for histological examination. Such an approach is fully justified and helps to clarify the nature of the neoplasm in difficult situations.
Hepatocholescintigraphy in diagnosis of functional state of biliodigestive anastomoses
Authors: Kulezneva Yu. V. , Bondar L. V. , Vasina E. A. , Boboeva M. B. , Cholak P. M. , Patrushev I. V.
Published: April 2019

Aim. To identify diagnostic value of hepatocholescintigraphy for evaluation of functional state of biliodigestive anastomoses (BDA).

Material and methods. 99mTc-IDA hepatocholescintigraphy was applied in 52 patients to evaluate function of biliodigestive anastomoses.

Results. Scintigraphic signs of “bowel-anastomosis” and/or “BDA-intrahepatic bile ducts” reflux were revealed in 14 (27%) cases. Obstruction of biliodigestive anastomosis occurred in 3 (5.7%) patients. Normal bile flow through BDA was observed in 10 (19.2%) patients, impaired passage – in 21 (40.3%) cases. Tracer delay in intrahepatic bile ducts was noted in 21 (25.0%) cases, signs of adhesive process near deferent bowel – in 3 (3.8%) cases.

Conclusion. Hepatocholescintigraphy is highly effective method to assess biliary tract in patients after Roux-en-Y biliodigestive anastomoses formation.
Combined surgical treatment of advanced liver alveococcosis: case report
Authors: Stepanova Yu. A. , Ionkin D. A. , Ashivkina O. I. , Zhavoronkova O. I. , Karelskaya N. A. , Vishnevskiy V. A.
Published: April 2019

It is presented care report of the patient with liver alveococcosis. Survey confirmed parasitic invasion of both liver lobes. Radical alveococcectomy was impossible under these conditions since remnant liver volume was less than 30%. Treatment was divided into two stages. Moreover, it was decided to perform cryodestruction of parasitic tumor besides surgical intervention per se. Liver resection combined with cryodestruction of remnant parasitic tumor may be considered as radical treatment especially in redo surgery. Diagnosis, treatment, outcomes and literature review are comprehensively described in the article.
Publicaciones racionales o emocionales en comunidades de marca en Facebook - El caso «Starbucks México»
Authors: Ponce Luceli Karina , Cordelier Benoit
Published: April 2019

El propósito de este artículo es demostrar que las emociones son elementos esenciales de participación entre los miembros de una comunidad de marca en un sitio de redes sociales. Estudiamos las expresiones emocionales dentro de una comunidad de marcas en línea con una metodología mixta basada en un análisis de contenido. Analizamos 77 publicaciones y 13 043 comentarios de miembros de la comunidad de la marca "Starbucks México" en Facebook, publicados entre enero y junio de 2014. Se descubrió que las personas participan más a través de emociones relacionadas con la felicidad, como el amor, pasión y deseo Pero también se detectó que las emociones negativas a menudo se usan para generar participación en relación con la ira, el anhelo y la nostalgia. Este documento incluye la detección de emociones positivas y negativas expresadas en una comunidad de marca en Facebook. Además, exponemos el nivel de participación que generan las emociones, así como la distinción de los elementos emocionales aplicados en la comunicación entre una empresa y los miembros de una comunidad de marca. Nuestro trabajo contribuye a la literatura al señalar que más que la expresión de emociones por sí sola, es la combinación de elementos emocionales y promocionales de la página de marca lo que desencadena un volumen de comunicación más eficaz.
PRODUCTION, TECHNOLOGY AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGES: THE CHALLENGES TO THE SUGARCANE SECTOR IN BRAZIL
Authors: Carvalho Silvia Angelica Domingues de , Furtado André Tosi
Published: April 2019

Dada a importância econômica, ambiental e energética da cana-de-açúcar para o Brasil, justifica-se a análise de suas condições para resistir à variabilidade climática e ampliar a oferta de matéria-prima para a produção dos produtos derivados da cana-de-açúcar. Desta forma, este trabalho analisa as condições da produção de cana-de-açúcar no Brasil, identificando algumas vulnerabilidades às mudanças climáticas globais e as possibilidades de adaptação. Nesse intuito, considera-se que a sustentabilidade da produção de cana-de-açúcar possui relação com o cultivo das variedades adequadas, assim a metodologia envolveu entrevistas e visitas a instituições de melhoramento de cana-de-açúcar, além de dados secundários de publicações, eventos técnicos e revisão de literatura. Os resultados indicam baixo rendimento da produção de cana e atraso tecnológico das variedades plantadas e cultivadas, falta de conhecimento sobre cenários climáticos e ações escassas que internalizam a adaptação do setor. Na última década, o setor enfrentou dificuldades que apontavam para a necessidade de mudar o padrão tecnológico na produção de cana-de-açúcar e a mudança climática global reforçou essa necessidade. A superação dos desafios setoriais dependerá da articulação direta entre ciência e desenvolvimento e mudanças nas práticas de gestão, inovação no marco regulatório, políticas públicas para ampliação dos investimentos e difusão de tecnologias. A capacidade de adaptação será diretamente influenciada pelos agricultores, que implementarão as principais diretrizes, e pelos mecanismos políticos e institucionais que estimulam a adoção, financiam investimentos, proporcionam treinamento e disseminam as novas tecnologias. Aumentar a produtividade setorial e adaptar-se aos efeitos e riscos climáticos só será possível através de mudanças no padrão de produção, unindo o uso intensivo de tecnologia e inovação às vantagens naturais para o cultivo de cana-de-açúcar que o país possui.
PROTÓTIPO PARA CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA DAS SEMENTES DO CACAUEIRO (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Da Cunha de Araujo Myrella Katlhen , De Cristo Silva Ramon Rene , Modesto Antunes Arlindo , Penariol da Silva Magnun Antônio
Published: April 2019

O cacau é uma cultura perene de grande valor econômico na região norte brasileira, todavia apresentadificuldades de armazenamento e secagem que mantenham a qualidade do produto final. Com isso, o objetivo dopresente estudo foi dimensionar um equipamento para mensurar o ângulo de repouso de grão e analisar as sementes docacaueiro (Theobroma cacao L.), demonstrando suas características físicas ângulo de repouso, volume unitário,porosidade e esfericidade, com intuito de colaborar com futuros estudos de dimensionamento de silos, secadores ecorreias transportadoras. O trabalho foi conduzido no município de Tomé-Açu com a construção de um protótipo eposterior comparação a outro já estabelecido com 10 repetições, a esfericidade foi realizada com obtenção dos eixosortogonais de 15 sementes, o volume unitário considerou o volume de um elipsoide triaxial com 15 repetições,porosidade da massa de grãos foi determinada pelo método direto pela inserção de um fluido de óleo vegetal em umamassa conhecida. Os resultados foram submetidos ao teste de média (T) com p-valor <0,05 de significância. Com osresultados obtidos observou-se que o protótipo produzido obteve êxito comparado ao já estabelecido, com ângulo derepouso inferior a 35° demonstrando as sementes do cacau como de fluxo livre. Quanto à esfericidade os valoresvariaram entre 15,75 a 35,16%, sendo impossível classificá-las como esféricas, para volume unitário variaram entre1,24 a 4,25 cm3, a massa específica unitária de 1,06 a 1,15 g/cm3 e a massa específica aparente de 0,48 a 0,53 g/cm3,admitindo porosidade variável entre 0,53 a 0,56. Dessa forma, os dados obtidos no trabalho corroboram com futurosestudos de dimensionamento, melhoria e projeção de silos, secadores e correias transportadoras.
Exploring the Indigenous Knowledge of Java North Coast Community (Pantura) Using the Science Integrated Learning (SIL) Model for Science Content Development
Authors: PARMİN Parmin , NUANGCHALERM Prasart , EL ISLAMİ R. Ahmad Zaky
Published: April 2019

The aim of this research was to explore the indigenous knowledge of Java
north coast community in Java Island, Indonesia. The exploration was done to
future science teachers employing the Science Integrated Learning (SIL). The
method adopted was descriptive research. The correlation test resulted in the
sig. value < 0,05; therefore, there was a connection between the future
science teachers’ ability in exploring the indigenous knowledge and the science
content development skills. It concluded that the explored indigenous knowledge
using the SIL model was effective for science content development. The exploration results were useful for developing science content.
Üstün Zekâlı Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İlk Okuma ve Yazma Hatalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ERTÜRK Esra , KÜÇÜKTEPE Coşkun
Published: April 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, üstün zekâlı birinci sınıf

öğrencilerinin ilk okuma-yazma hatalarını belirlemektir. Araştırma deseni

olarak nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması, veri toplama aracı olarak

doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme

yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 2017-2018 yıllarında İstanbul’da

öğrenim gören üstün zekâlı 30 birinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler

nitel içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiş, ‘’Sesli Okuma Hataları Ölçeği’’ ve ‘’Yazma

Hataları Ölçeği’’ ile değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda

üstün zekâlı öğrencilerin en fazla ‘’okurken atlama’’ ve ‘’ vurguya dikkat

etmeden okuma’’ hatalarını yaptığı görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin ‘’ilk okuma-yazmaya

başlama ve ilerleme’’ ile ‘’bağımsız okuma ve yazma’’ aşamasındaki hataları

incelenmiş, bu aşamalar arasında tüm yazma hatalarında azalma, ‘’cümleye küçük

harfle başlama’’, ‘’kelimeler arasında fazla boşluk bırakma’’, ‘’satıra yanlış

yerden başlayarak yazma’’ hatalarında artış olduğu saptanmıştır.
Determination of the total acid number (TAN) in crude oils v1
Authors: Sundberg Jonas
Published: April 2019

Description Titrimetric determination of total acid number (TAN) in crude oil. Protocol is applicable to crude oils of medium acidity (approximately 0.5 mg KOH/g). Sample and reagent volumes should be adjusted if the TAN value is expected to be outside of this range. Instrumentation The analysis is carried out using a slightly modified version of ASTM 664 using a SI Analytics TitroLine 7750 (see attached documents for details of the original procedure). Reporting TAN values are reported in milligram of potassium hydroxide per gram of sample (mg KOH/g). Quality control (QC) / system suitability test (SST) A synthetic oil containing a mixture of C13, C15 and C17 linear fatty acids (in 80:20 hexadecane:toluene) corresponding to to 0.5 mg KOH/g is prepared and analyzed with each batch (maximum 6 oils). The value should be within 10% of the true value.
Selection of a “housekeeping” miRNA to normalize qRT-PCR data v1
Authors: Rizzacasa Barbara , Morini Elena , Mango Ruggiero , Vancheri Chiara , Budassi Simone , Massaro Gianluca , Maletta Sara , Macrini Massimiliano , D’Annibale Silvio , Romeo Francesco , Novelli Giuseppe , Amati Francesca
Published: April 2019

The qRT-PCR expression analyses were performed on all the recruited patients (61 CAD, 38 AMI_T0 and 11 AMI_T1 patients respectively). Since the absence of a universally recognized miRNA with housekeeping properties, we have analyzed the amplification curve of 84 circulating microRNAs using the Human Serum & Plasma miScript miRNA PCR Array (MIHS-106ZA, QIAGEN).
Disturbing the rhythm of thought: speech pausing patterns in schizophrenia, with and without formal thought disorder v1
Authors: Cokal Derya , Zimmerer Vitor , Turkington Douglas , Ferrier Nicol , Varley Rosemary , Watson Stuart , Hinzen Wolfram
Published: April 2019

Everyday speech is produced with an intricate timing pattern and rhythm. Speech units follow each other with short interleaving pauses, which can be either bridged by fillers (erm, ah) or empty. Through their syntactic positions, pauses connect to the thoughts expressed. We investigated whether disturbances of thought in schizophrenia are manifest in patterns at this level of linguistic organization, whether these are seen in first degree relatives (FDR) and how specific they are to formal thought disorder (FTD). Spontaneous speech from 15 participants without FTD (SZ-FTD), 15 with FTD (SZ+FTD), 15 FDRs and 15 neurotypical controls (NC) was obtained from a storytelling task and rated for pauses subclassified by syntactic position and duration. SZ-FTD produced significantly more unfilled pauses than NC in utterance-initial positions and before embedded clauses. Unfilled pauses occurring withinclausal units did not distinguish any groups. SZ-FTD also differed from SZ+FTD in producing significantly more pauses before embedded clauses. SZ+FTD differed from NC and FDR only in ‘long’ (between 1 and 3 seconds) utterance-initial pauses. FDRs produced significantly fewer fillers than NC. Results reveal that the temporal organization of speech is an important window on disturbances of the thought process and how these relate to language.
Analisis Efektivitas Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) Kota Bandung
Authors: Fauziyyah Nur Azizah , Mulyani Heni , Purnamasari Imas
Published: April 2019

Abstract. This research is motivated by indications of funds that should be funded by government funds, but still taken from the community. This study aims to look at the level of effectiveness of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS) in State Vocational High Schools (SMKN) in Bandung City. The approach in this study uses quantitative, and descriptive research methods. The population in this study were all State Vocational High Schools (SMKN) throughout Bandung as many as 15 State Vocational High Schools (SMKN). This research is census research. So that all populations will be sampled. Data collection techniques using documentation and interviews. Furthermore, the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of the study state that the effectiveness of the school operational assistance fund (BOS) in state vocational high schools (SMKN) throughout Bandung is quite effective with a percentage of 88.67%. Keywords. effectiveness; school operational assistance fund AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya indikasi dana yang seharusnya didanai oleh dana pemerintah, tetapi masih diambil dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  melihat tingkat Efektivitas Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) Se-Kota Bandung. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) se-kota Bandung sebanyak 15 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sensus. Sehingga semua populasi akan dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat efektivitas dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS) di sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri (SMKN) se-kota Bandung tergolong cukup efektif dengan persentase 88.67%. Kata Kunci. efektivitas; dana bantuan operasional sekolah
Analisis Transparansi dan Akuntablitias Pengelolaan Dana Sekolah
Authors: Nurdiani Mia Silmi , Nugraha Nugraha
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis research was conducted at SMK Negeri 11 Bandung. The problem examined in this study is that there are still schools that tend to be not transparent in managing school funds. The objectives of this study were: 1) to find out how the school funds management was described, 2) to find out whether the school was transparent in managing school funds and 3) to find out whether the school was accountable in managing school funds. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Tool for collecting data about transparency and accountability with non-test techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results showed that the transparency of fund management at SMK Negeri 11 Bandung showed a transparent category with a percentage of 81.95% of the management accountability of the funds showing an accountable category with a percentage of 85.04%. Keywords. transparency; accountability; school fund management AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 11 Bandung. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah masih adanya sekolah yang cenderung tidak transparan dalam pengelolaan dana sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengelolaan dana sekolah, 2) untuk mengetahui apakah sekolah telah transparan dalam pengelolaan dana sekolah dan 3) untuk mengetahui apakah sekolah telah akuntabel dalam pengelolaan dana sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data tentang transparansi dan akuntabilitas dengan teknik non tes dalam bentuk kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transparansi pengelolaan dana di SMK Negeri 11 Bandung menunjukkan kategori transparan dengan persentase 81,95% akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana menunjukkan kategori akuntabel dengan persentase 85,04%. Kata Kunci: transparansi; akuntabilitas; pengelolaan dana sekolah.
Back Matter Vol 6 No 1 Tahun 2018
Authors: Setiawan Yana
Published: April 2019

Back Matter Vol 6 No 1 Tahun 2018
The Implementation of Tactical Approach on Students' Enjoyment in Playing Football in Junior High School
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto
Published: April 2019

This study aims to examine the application of a tactical approach in the development of the pleasure of playing junior high school football. The method used in this study was an experiment with a posttest control group design. By involving two groups, namely one experimental group with a tactical approach intervention and one control group with a technical approach intervention towards the development of pleasure. The instrument used is an instrument of pleasure scale. The study was conducted on junior high school students in the city of Bandung. The data obtained by analysis using the independent sample t test technique which aims to see differences in influence between tactical and technical groups on the development of student pleasure. The results of the analysis proved that there was a significant difference between the tactical and technical groups towards football fun, seen from the mean difference obtained by a difference of 10.82, meaning that tactical groups proved to have a higher and significant effect than the technical groups on student pleasure in soccer learning . In other words the application of a tactical approach has an influence on the students' enjoyment in soccer learning. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan pendekatan taktis dalam pengembangan kesenangan bermain sepak bola siswa SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan posttest control group design. Dengan melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu satu kelompok eksperimen dengan intervensi pendekatan taktis dan satu kelompok kontrol dengan intervensi pendekatan teknis terhadap pengembangan kesenangan. Instrument yang digunakan adalah instrument skala kesenangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SMP dilingkungan kota Bandung. Data yang diperoleh analisis dengan menggunakan teknik independent sampel t test yang bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh antar kelompok taktis dan teknis terhadap pengembangan kesenangan siswa. Hasil analisis terbukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok taktis dan teknis terhadap kesenangan bermaian sepakbola, dilihat dari mean difference diperoleh selisih sebesar 10,82, artinya bahwa kelompok taktis terbukti berpengaruh lebih tinggi dan signifikan dari pada kelompok teknis terhadap kesenangan siswa dalam pembelajaran sepak bola. Dengan kata lain penerapan pendekatan taktis memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesenangan siswa dalam pembalajaran sepak bola.
Quantitative finite strain analysis of the quartz mylonites within the Three Pagodas shear zone, western Thailand
Authors: Kanjanapayont Pitsanupong , Ponmanee Peekamon , Grasemann Bernhard , Klötzli Urs , Nantasin Prayath
Published: April 2019

The NW–trending Three Pagodas shear zone exposes a high–grade metamorphic complex named Thabsila gneiss in the Kanchanaburi region, western Thailand. The quartz mylonites within this strike–slip zone were selected for strain analysis. 2–dimensional strain analysis indicates that the averaged strain ratio (Rs) for the lower greenschist facies increment of XZ– plane is Rs = 1.60–1.97 by using the Fry’s method. Kinematic vorticity analysis of the quartz mylonites in the shear zone showed that the mean kinematic vorticity number of this increment is Wk = 0.75–0.99 with an average at 0.90 ±0.07. The results implied that the quartz mylonites within the Three Pagodas shear zone have a dominant simple shear component of about 72% with a small pure shear component. A sinistral shear sense is indicated by kinematic indicators from macro– to micro–scale. We conclude that the Three Pagodas shear zone deformed in the process of sinstral shear–dominated transpression, which is similar to the Mae Ping shear zone in the north.
ATRIBUTOS FÍSICOS DO SOLO EM SISTEMA CONSORCIADO E MONOCULTIVO DO MARACUJÁ (Passiflora edulis sims)
Authors: Ramos A. M. R. , Amorim B. M. B. , Freire C. T. M. , Lima D. L. F. A.
Published: April 2019

A qualidade do solo está diretamente relacionada com o uso e o sistema de cultivo adotado pelos produtores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do cultivo de maracujá consorciado e em monocultivo nos atributos físicos do solo (densidade, porosidade total e condutividade hidráulica) em um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo no munícipio de Palmas, Tocantins. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado técnicas estatísticas de análise multivariada, pois permite avaliar um conjunto de dados e evidenciar resultados independentes. Como resultado obteve-se que o primeiro componente foi responsável por capturar 74% da variância dos dados. Apesar de não ter sido verificada diferenças significativas (teste T realizado nos escores dos ACP 1, 2 e 3) entre os dois tratamentos avaliados, existe uma tendência de segregação entre os tratamentos no diagrama de ordenação. Nesse primeiro ano de estudo não se pode concluir que o plantio consorciado melhorou a qualidade física do solo.
¡Por una visión ética de la investigación Científica!
Authors: BOHORQUEZ MUÑOZ FRANCISCO LUIS
Published: April 2019

Dado que en la investigación científica intervienen personas, procedimientos, intereses, etc. es necesario que la misma se lleve a acabo    teniendo en cuenta principios éticos que eviten la instrumentalización y el daño que se pudiera hacer si la investigación no apela a principios éticos y bioéticos. Como podemos ver la investigación científica debe respetar la dignidad humana y ver a las personas de una manera holística, como parte de un todo, en este caso los ecosistemas: así como no se debe causar daño al medio ambiente, tampoco se debe causarlo   a las personas. En ese sentido y en caso particular de la Investigación Clínica se prescribe que la misma debe estar encaminada a lograr el bienestar de las personas de acuerdo a la Declaración Sobre Ciencia y el uso del saber científico adoptada por la Conferencia Mundial sobre Ciencia de Julio de 1999 que además considera que la labor del científico debe estar al servicio de la paz, del desarrollo, de la sociedad, etc.
Os porquês matemáticos na prática docente: importância, concepção e conhecimento do professor.
Authors: Soares Luís Havelange Soares Havelange , Oliveira Walkir  Silva de Oliveira Silva
Published: April 2019

This research aimed to investigate how the mathematical ‘whys’ are considered by the teachers in the teaching practices regarding both the answers given to students’ questions and the discussion of relevant mathematical questions. Students’ inquiries during class are excellent opportunities for exploring and understanding concepts, and it makes learning more meaningful. Knowledge construction arises comes especially from learners’ curiosity about something. This triggers a process of looking for answers to interesting mathematical questions. This project is a case study and it has a qualitative nature. Research data were collected based ona questionnaire applied to a group of eight Mathematics teachers from the Paraíba public school system. Results showed that teachers give a great importance for the mathematical whys. However, there are very few whys in mathematics classes, therefore, it is necessary toencourage students to ask questionsduring the learningprocess. As for the teachers’ answers to the mathematical whys presented to them, conceptual and didactic limitations were observed in the exploration of the four mathematical whys concerning basic education themes , and it indicates problems in the formation process.
Caracterização das condições de trabalho associadas ao uso de agrotóxicos: as consequências para os pequenos agricultores do DPIVAS
Authors: Gomes Mayslane De Sousa , Ferreira Aline Costa , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Maracajá Patrício Borges , Melo Wellington Ferreira de , Linhares Paulo César Ferreira
Published: April 2019

The spread of pesticides as a means of controlling insects on plantations has negative effects on workers’ health, and protection measures are necessary to ensure their physical integrity. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the working conditions associated with the use of pesticides for the health and safety of the work of the small rural producers of the Irrigation District Irrigated Perimeter Várzeas de Sousa (DPIVAS). The methodology used consisted of an exploratory and descriptive, qualitative-quantitative approach, as field research applied to a group of 12 female farmers. Data collection was done through the documentary survey of scientific articles, photographic records and the application of a semi-structured questionnaire. The results obtained show that most farmers of DPIVAS use agrochemicals under irregular conditions according to NR 31, aggravating even more the potential of generating occupational diseases. Although 58% stated they knew some of the risks of their activity, 100% of the women farmers did not receive training on work safety. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance that, in addition to the agricultural consultancies, training courses on occupational safety should be offered in order to promote the health and safety of all those involved and ensure decent working conditions.
Proposta de arcabouço experimental para rede de sensoriamento espectral usando rádio definido por software
Authors: Silva Cabral Yngrid Keila , Lins Júnior Paulo Ribeiro , Silva Rocha Jerônimo
Published: April 2019

This paper presents an architecture proposal for a spectrum sensing network using software defined radios. The radios responsible for the sensing are implemented with SDR-RTL, a low-cost radio, capable of receiving signals from several frequency bands, such as those used in FM, DAB and DVB-T. Sensing functions are implemented using GNU Radio, the most commonly used free software for configuring software-defined radios installed in Raspberry Pi’s, which makes the sensing structure significantly compact and inexpensive when compared to other solutions. Experiments are performed to measure the probability of detection in relation to the signal noiseratio, as a metric of the efficiency of the system proposed in this work
İş-Aile Çatışmasının İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinde Tükenmişliğin Aracı Etkisi
Authors: Yıldız Bora , Ensari Muhterem Şebnem , Elçi Meral , Erdilek Karabay Melisa
Published: April 2019

Bu
araştırmada iş-aile çatışmasının işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde
tükenmişliğin aracı rolü Kaynakları Koruma Teorisi’ne dayandırılarak test
edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı iş-aile çatışması ile işten ayrılma niyeti
arasındaki ilişkinin tükenmişlik aracılığı ile gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğini
test etmektir. Bu bağlamda araştırma, iş-aile çatışması yaşayan çalışanları
işten ayrılma niyetine iten tükenmişlik gibi olumsuz dinamiklerin etkilerini
ortaya koymak açısından önem taşımaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini kolayda
örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan, kamu ve özel sektördeki hastanelerde çalışan
294 sağlık personeli oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma modeline ilişkin toplanan veri
Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi ile test edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları iş-aile
çatışmasının tükenmişliği ve işten ayrılma niyetini, tükenmişliğin ise işten
ayrılma niyetini istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediğini
göstermiştir. Son olarak tükenmişliğin iş-aile çatışması ile işten ayrılma
niyeti arasında tam aracı etkiye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma
bulguları ışığında tükenmişliğin iş-aile çatışması yaşayan çalışanların işten
ayrılma niyeti geliştirmelerinde önemli bir köprü görevi gördüğü saptanmıştır.
O conceito de direitos humanos: ortodoxo ou político?
Authors: Trivisonno Alexandre Travessoni Gomes , Rodrigues Gabriel Costa Val
Published: April 2019

O que são os direitos humanos? O que os tornam distintos de outras considerações morais, jurídicas e políticas? Neste artigo, os autores trazem uma revisão de literatura dessa questão conceitual a partir da recém-formada dicotomia na academia internacional entre concepções ortodoxas e políticas de direitos humanos. Segundo a primeira, direitos humanos são direitos morais possuídos por todos os seres humanos tão somente em virtude de sua humanidade. Para a segunda, eles são normas cuja natureza deve ser investigada à luz das funções que desempenham na ordem jurídico-política internacional. O texto se encontra disposto da seguinte forma: as partes 1 e 2 apresentam duas formulações influentes de cada uma das propostas, respectivamente, às de James Griffin e John Tasioulas, e Charles Beitz e Joseph Raz. A parte 3, por sua vez, trata do debate entre elas, mais especificamente, das críticas dirigidas uma a outra, além do mérito das ditas concepções mistas ou conciliatórias.
Citation formulae in the Babylonian Talmud: from transmission to authoritative traditions
Authors: Cohen Barak S.
Published: April 2019

Scholars have generally viewed the citation formula ‘thus R. X said’ (over 200 appearances) as identical to the more typical formulae used to quote Amoraic statements. In contrast I argue that this particular citation formula differs from the more typical formula in that it is used only when there is an attempt to establish a Halakhic norm, especially when it contradicts alternative traditions. I will further argue that late Babylonian Amoraim use this formula to quote an earlier authoritative source whereas earlier Amoraim use it to quote a sage with whom they had contact. These findings testify to a trend among later Amoraim to issue Halakhic rulings based on the authority of dominant figures from earlier generations and contribute to our understanding of how Halakhic decisions were formulated to accord with particularly prominent rabbis in talmudic Babylonia.
The persecution of Jews in Persia as described in a sermon of the Jesuit Tomasz Młodzianowski
Authors: Augustyniak Anna
Published: April 2019

This article investigates matters relating to Jews and Judaism in the sermons of Tomasz Młodzianowski, a well-known seventeenth-century Polish Jesuit. Młodzianowski spent some time in Persia where he claims to have witnessed an expulsion of the Jews. The reliability of his account is questioned, as well as the extent to which his description of Persian policies towards the Jews was based on his own experience or on other sources. Other, contemporary sources of Persian, Armenian and European origin are analysed to distinguish popular tales in that period from actual events in Persia.
Charisma is ordinary: Weber, Rieff and the charismatic faith of biblical Israel
Authors: Legaspi Michael
Published: April 2019

This article examines critical assessments of Max Weber’s influential writings on Judaism. It focuses primarily on criticisms of Weber articulated by American Jewish sociologist Philip Rieff (1922–2006) and his one-time teacher Edward Shils (1910–1995). In a posthumously published 2007 work entitled
Charisma: The Gift of Grace, and How It Has Been Taken Away from Us
, Rieff takes aim at Weber’s concept of charisma. In doing so, he argues for a novel yet traditional understanding of the contribution of Judaism to Western culture. This article explores challenges to Weber from Rieff and Shils under three headings: the distinctiveness of the Jewish people; the nature of charisma; and covenant and prophets. It reviews Weber’s writings on these subjects and argues that Rieff correctly identifies ways in which Weber’s concept of charisma remains beholden to Protestant thought and a mode of inquiry that obscures and opposes key aspects of Jewish self-understanding.
Książka w życiu arcybiskupa Wincentego Teofila Chościak-Popiela (1825–1912)
Authors: Iwańska-Cieślik Bernardeta
Published: April 2019

Arcybiskup warszawski Wincenty Teofil Chościak-Popiel pozostawił liczne ślady zainteresowania książką w korespondencji z lat 1846–1853 oraz w pamiętnikach opublikowanych za okres od 1862 do 1875 r., czyli do momentu objęcia biskupstwa kujawsko-kaliskiego (1876–1883). W aktach notariusza włocławskiego Juliana Samkowskiego zachował się inwentarz księgozbioru prywatnego biskupa, który obejmował 2198 dzieł w 4170 woluminach i został spisany przed sprzedażą biblioteki w 1880 r. Konstantemu Popielowi. Wieloaspektowy materiał źródłowy posłuży do przeanalizowania osobistego zaangażowania w sprawy książki znaczącej postaci XIX i początków XX w.
Regulacje CFC w świetle pozostałych rekomendacji OECD z projektu BEPS – stosunek zbieżności, wykluczenia oraz paralelizmu
Authors: Majdowski Filip
Published: April 2019

Przedmiotem artykułu jest omówienie rekomendacji OECD wydanych na tle projektu Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) odnośnie do relacji regulacji CFC z innymi działaniami w ramach tego projektu. Analiza wytycznych przedstawionych przez OECD do projektu BEPS pokazuje, iż nie mają one charakteru holistycznego, czyli nie przewidują one wyraźnej hierarchizacji tych wytycznych, oraz że oddziaływanie regulacji CFC na zjawisko BEPS ma większości przypadków charakter subsydiarny względem tych innych podstawowych rekomendacji, jak przykładowo wskazówek dotyczących neutralizacji hybrydyzacji podatkowej, ograniczenia potrącalności podatkowej płatności finansowych czy też zwalczania szkodliwych reżimów podatkowych.
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski w latach 2010–2016 w świetle prostego modelu importu netto
Authors: Nyga-Łukaszewska Honorata
Published: April 2019

Zagadnienia związane z rynkiem energii są istotnym elementem polityki gospodarczej każdego kraju. Jednym z nich jest kwestia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego. Studia literaturowe wskazują na bogactwo wysiłków definiujących to zjawisko. Przedmiotem szczególnej analizy w tekście jest jego klasyczne ujęcie, w którego centrum zainteresowania znajdują się szoki cenowe na rynkach paliw. Z powodu silnego uzależnienia Polski od importowanych paliw (ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego) zasadne wydaje się podjęcie badania, którego celem byłoby określenie wpływu zmian cen importowanych surowców na PKB. Analiza obejmuje lata 2010–2016, a w badaniu korzysta się z prostego modelu importu netto autorstwa Banku Światowego. Przeprowadzona analiza pokazuje, że każdy okres wzrostu cen energii na rynkach międzynarodowych wiązał się z pogorszeniem terms of trade (towarowych), zaś spadek – z ich poprawą. Dlatego spadek terms of trade dla Polski w latach 2010–2014 przełożył się na spadek PKB o 0,1–0,2%.
“GENUINE PODZOLIC SOILS” IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI AND THEIR POSITION IN THE RECENT SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Gerasimova M. I.
Published: April 2019

Under consideration are typical profiles of podzolic loamy soils described in many publications on the soils of  Komi Republic with respect to their diagnostics in national and international classifica-tion systems. It is argued  that the podzolic soils should be preferably recognized at the type level with numerous subtypes to reflect the  variations in the profile drainage conditions. In terms of the international soil classifications (FAO/WRB) the  podzolic soils may be correlated with the former Podzoluvisols and recent Retisols better than with the  Albeluvisols of the intermediate versions.
ABOUT THE STATE SOIL MAP OF KAMCHATKA AT 1: 1 000 000 SCALE
Authors: Belousova N. I. , Khokhlov S. F.
Published: April 2019

A semi-centennial history of compiling the State soil map of Kamchatka is described; the reasons for its correcting and partial alterating are shown including new data about soils and regularities in the soil  development in this peninsula, particular ashes distribution in the region, available satellite imagery of  high resolution. The map was compiled in traditional paper version by using multizonal aerospace Landsat  images, geological maps at 1:1 000 000 and 1: 5 000 000 scales, a hypsometric map at 1: 1 000 000 scale,  the published materials about soils, the vegetation cover and the soil-ash mantle. In general, Kamchatka and its separate regions have been so far examined insufficiently and the compilation of the State soil map assumes an expert character being based upon the comprehensive analysis of different available information on soils. As an example the swampy West-Kamchatka (Pre-Okhotsk) lowland is considered. A list of soils demonstrating on this map is given to show 26 soils, 4 grades according to the particle-size distribution and 2 grades according to the lithologic-mineralogical composition of compacted soil-forming rocks and their genesis.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MICROBIOME IN THE COMPLETE PROFILE OF VIRGIN LIGHT-COLORED SOLONETZ SOIL AT THE TERRITORY OF DZHANYBEK EXPERIMENTAL STATION
Authors: Chernov T. I. , Tkhakakhova A. K. , Lebedeva M. P. , Kutovaya O. V.
Published: April 2019

Under study was the microbiome structure in virgin light-colored hydromorphized solonetz soil by using molecular-genetic and cultural methods. It was shown that the diversity of the microbial community is constantly decreasing down the soil profile being sharply declined in the solonetz horizon. Against the background of decreasing the biodiversity some groups of Proteobacteria are prevailed in the solonetz horizon and in the lower part of the profile. An unusually higher share of Crenarchaeota (almost 20% of the community) is observed in the topsoil.