bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of draft laws in the field of economy: european integration vector
Authors: Honcharenko О.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the issue of the quality of draft laws in the field of business, taking into account the European integration vector. It is noted that as a result of the European integration process in Ukraine, the share of national legislation, which is based on norms adopted at the level of the European Union, is gradually and constantly increasing. It was concluded that the European integration vector has significantly influenced and will continue to influence the national legislation of Ukraine, therefore the developed projects as well as the already adopted laws require a proper assessment of their effectiveness. The association agreement acts as a kind of idea (proposal) of the need to develop an act, which is analyzed by the parties in the field of business. A significant number of adopted European integration norms does not always indicate the quality of adaptation, therefore the systematic analysis of the implementation measures of the EU acquis is an important work for evaluating the effectiveness of policies (legal regulation) and legislation. The effectiveness of legislation indicates the ability of the terminology and structure of the act to implement public policy and contribute to its effectiveness. Adherence to the rule of law principle, which is achieved through the criteria of clarity, precision, unambiguity, stability (predictability) and simplicity of language, helps to create an appropriate design of the act, which is extremely important for determining its place in the legislative system. Professional terminology, the structure of certain market processes, and the peculiarities of control by public authorities indicate the complexity of building the architecture of a project in the field of economic activity and the likely presence of exceptions and reservations. The quality of the project and the law depend on a qualitative examination, which would not be carried out hastily, but with the involvement of experts from different fields and at different levels in accordance with the structure of the legislative process for the purpose of objective assessment.
The historical aspects of the foundation and functioning of the agricultural cooperation in Ukraine
Authors: Sviatoshniuk A.L.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the foundation and functioning of the agricultural cooperation. The aim of the article is to analyze the historical development of the agricultural cooperation on the territory of Ukraine from ancient times to the present.

The article reveals the main stages of the development of the agricultural cooperation, at each of which the peculiarities of its functioning are investigated.

For the first time the concept of cooperation was implemented by the «Rochdale pioneers» in October 1844, while in Ukraine the starting point for the beginning of the cooperation activity is 1866, the year of approval of the Kharkiv Consumer Society charter, that testifies to the long history of the cooperation on the territory of Ukraine and the presence of significant experience of the national cooperative movement. In order to resume the development of agricultural cooperation on July 21, 2020, was adopted a new edition of the Law of Ukraine «On Agricultural Cooperation», which developers of the legal act consider to be the «Constitution» of agricultural cooperation.

In the course of the research, it was found that to date, in the modern science of agrarian law, insufficient attention is paid to the study of the historical aspects of the foundation and functioning of the agricultural cooperation, despite the fact that agricultural cooperation has a special social and economic significance for our state, and is an integral part of the national agrarian policy, which determines the relevance of the chosen research topic.

The author concluded that the study of the historical experience of the foundation and functioning of the agricultural cooperation will contribute to the determination of the main guidelines for the modernization of the state agricultural policy at the current stage, the prevention of the repeated adoption of erroneous decisions, the elimination of factors that restrain the development of agricultural cooperation, and the provision of favorable conditions for the effective functioning of cooperative movement.

The article is based on methods of synthesis and analysis, historical, formal and logical, as well as other general scientific and special research methods.
The concept of "budget execution" as a stage of the budget process and definition of its principles
Authors: Hey K.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of "budget execution” as a stage of the budget process, taking into account the fact that lack of clarity in terminology and ambiguity in defining the key principles of budget execution create obstacles for qualitative analysis and effective management of the state's financial resources. Most of all, the importance of budget implementation lies in its role in providing financing for various areas of the economy, social programs and the development of the state as a whole. However, the lack of a clear definition of this concept and the uncertainty of its key principles create complications for the correct distribution and effective use of budget resources. Therefore, the study of the problem of defining the concept of "budget execution” involves the analysis of theoretical aspects of this process. Determining the basic principles of budget execution is critical to solving this problem, as it forms the basis for developing effective strategies for managing financial resources. It was found that the main task at the stage of budget execution is to ensure the full and timely receipt of taxes and other mandatory payments, as well as the financing of activities within the limits defined by the budget act. During the implementation of the budget, the bodies of representative and executive power at all levels, as well as local self-government bodies, make adjustments to the budget allocations that arise from changes in the exchange rate and uneven revenues to the budget. In addition, the goal of budget execution is to achieve compliance between actual budget receipts, expenditures from it, and budget- legal norms that establish the sources and volume of these revenues, as well as the directions and volumes of expenditures. Thus, the problem of defining the concept of "budget execution” and establishing its basic principles requires attention for further improvement of the budget process and effective use of financial resources. Ultimately, the article aims to systematize and clarify the terminology related to budget execution, as well as to reveal the key aspects of this stage of the budget process with an emphasis on those aspects that determine the efficiency and effectiveness of this process.
Conditions for the effectiveness of the mechanism of goal-setting norms of administrative law: concepts and varieties
Authors: Kantor N.
Published: December 2023

Based on the analysis of various approaches, the conditions of effectiveness of the mechanism of goal-setting norms of administrative law are outlined: concepts and varieties, and the author's point of view is expressed on some fundamental aspects of the problem.

It is noted that the conditions for the effectiveness of the goal-setting mechanism of administrative law norms in comparison with the effectiveness of the legal regulation mechanism, the effectiveness of administrative law norms or their implementation have their own specifics, but in general, the same theoretical models are the basis of their delineation. As the author notes, the conditions for the effectiveness of the goal-setting mechanism of administrative law are circumstances and/or features of reality of a general and special nature that ensure the effectiveness of the goal­setting process of administrative law. Secondly, it is advisable to divide the specified conditions into general and special ones.

Among the general conditions for the effectiveness of the mechanism of goal-setting norms of administrative law, in particular, the following are outlined: compliance of the specified mechanism with general laws and principles of self-organization of society and other systemic phenomena; correlation of the goal-setting mechanism of administrative law norms with the needs of social development; compliance of the goal-setting mechanism with the specific historical conditions of the functioning of administrative law; compliance of the goal-setting mechanism with the real needs and interests of those subjects, the relations between which are regulated by the norms of administrative law, etc.

Among the special factors of effectiveness of the mechanism of goal-setting of norms of administrative law, the following can be mentioned: the objective determination of the activity of the law-making subject during the determination of the goal and the assignment of norms of administrative law or their groups; features of administrative law­making as a result of the creative process; the level of legal awareness of subjects of relevant administrative legal relations; conformity of the goal-setting mechanism of administrative law norms to the theoretical and practical results of scientific research (social, precise, natural, technical, etc.), the objects of which are simultaneously objects of administrative legal relations, etc.
Legal regulation of responsibility for violation of traffic rules in Ukraine
Authors: Kyselova M.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of legal regulation of responsibility for violation of traffic rules in Ukraine. Analyzing official statistics, it can be stated that the number of traffic accidents has decreased significantly in recent years compared to previous years. But despite this, almost every day the news is full of information about road accidents that have fatal consequences. In such a situation, it is simply dangerous to count on the professionalism of drivers, the serviceability of vehicles, the responsibility of pedestrians, and the safety of the transport infrastructure. Currently, it does not matter who you are - a pedestrian, a driver, or a passenger - every road user must understand the importance and necessity of following the rules of the road. Very often, the main incentive for compliance with such rules of conduct by all road users is the normatively established responsibility for their violation. The normative-legal regulation of responsibility for violation of traffic rules aims to protect social relations in the field of ensuring road traffic safety and fixes the following types: civil, administrative, criminal.

The issue of legal regulation of responsibility for violations of traffic rules in Ukraine plays a significant role because it has significant potential for improving the quality of life of citizens, developing the country's economy by implementing the fundamental goal of legal regulation of road safety - reducing the number of road accidents and saving the lives of Ukrainian citizens.

The peculiarity of civil liability for violation of traffic rules is compensation for damage caused by the use of vehicles, which is a source of increased danger.

Administrative responsibility for violation of traffic rules consists in applying fines to road users for violation of the mentioned rules, operation of transport and roads.

Criminal liability in the field of road traffic safety arises if, during the use of a vehicle, a danger to life, human health, property, environmental safety, public safety, rights and legitimate interests of citizens, enterprises, institutions, organizations is created.
Administrative procedure as a new stage of interaction between government bodies and society
Authors: Nesterenko K. , Bulhakova O.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» from the point of view of changes in administrative proceedings for persons who directly participate in work under the general administrative procedure. It was found that before the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» there was no general administrative procedure in Ukraine, but all spheres of interaction of the state with citizens and business were regulated by different rules (special laws, resolutions, instructions, etc.), which led to disputes between different legislative acts.

The construction of the system of procedural legislation is defined. It was emphasized that the interaction procedure should become unified, effective, oriented to the needs of citizens and businesses, and transparent. And the introduction of a general administrative procedure will bring Ukraine closer to the standards of the European Union, because similar laws operate in all EU member states as an integral part of the right to proper administration.

It has been proven that the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» will be applied to proceedings that arise during the execution of inspection powers in the field of control and supervision, as well as in the field of providing administrative services (in the field of business registration, real estate, issuing permits, certificates, licenses). The conclusion is substantiated that the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» provides private individuals with real opportunities to prove their own position during the resolution of the specified range of issues.

In the process of reviewing new legislation, an attempt was made to identify problematic aspects that need to be resolved. In particular, it is about the lack of appropriate informational and professional support for persons who directly participate in the work under the general administrative procedure. The generalizations made made it possible to provide recommendations to administrative bodies and their employees, who must ensure a fair and legal resolution of cases for the fruitful exercise of their powers.
Problematic issues of criminal liability for violation of the right to free medical care
Authors: Zabuha Yu.Yu.
Published: December 2023

A significant number of wounded soldiers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine need high-quality medical services and further rehabilitation every day. In connection with the healthcare reform launched in Ukraine in 2017, those medical services, as well as medicines and medical devices included in the Medical Guarantee Program, should be absolutely free of charge. They should be paid for by the National Health Service of Ukraine at the expense of the state budget in those healthcare institutions, regardless of their form of ownership, that have concluded agreements with this state executive body. However, in practice, there are still cases of violations of the right to free medical care. This is manifested in the fact that doctors and other medical professionals: 1) make an illegal demand/ request to a patient (including a member of the Armed Forces of Ukraine) to pay money for a medical service that is actually free of charge, and sometimes receive this money; 2) make an illegal demand to pay a charitable contribution to a charitable foundation or hospital fund that operates at a medical institution; 3) provide a patient or his or her relatives with a list of medicines that are free of charge, but which must be purchased at a pharmacy for further treatment. In such cases, a healthcare professional (depending on the circumstances of the case) should be held criminally liable for violation of the right to free medical care under Part 1 of Article 184 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine or for a corruption criminal offense related to bribery under Part 3 of Article 354 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.This article analyzes the regulatory legislation in the healthcare sector, as well as the court practice under Part 1 of Article 184 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.This made it possible to formulate a new version of the disposition of Part 1 of this Article, taking into account the updates to the regulatory legislation and the results of the reform, and to provide recommendations for improving the pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings initiated under Part 1 of Article 184 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Measure of the Orderliness of a Socio-Economic System to Assess its Efficiency
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Kurochkin Valentin N. , Nazarenko Sergey A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management  named after K.G. Razumovsky, Shcherbak Natalia A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management  named after K.G. Razumovsky
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of theoretical research in the field of management of socio-economic systems, which include clusters, corporations, regional economic complexes, as well as socio-economic systems of countries. The relevance of this issue is determined by the permanent crisis phenomena in the economy and the lack of adequate methods to eliminate the risks of crisis phenomena. The adequacy of management of this sphere of economy is determined by methods and criteria for assessing the efficiency of management sys-tems based on the results of its functioning. Traditionally, economic criteria of efficiency are used: gross do-mestic product, margin, productivity, amount of profit, etc. The above criteria are aimed at obtaining the gross domestic product, margin, productivity, amount of profit, etc. The specified criteria are aimed at obtaining a re-sult in a given time period. They do not involve managing the effectiveness of the economic system in a strate-gic aspect. The modern method of using entropy as a measure of efficiency and for evaluating the effective-ness of an economic system allows us to assess not only the current state of the system, but also the trend of its development. On the basis of the relationship established by V.A. Trapeznikov between the effect of the func-tioning of the economic system and the amount of information, theoretical prerequisites for using the initially thermodynamic concept of entropy to assess the effectiveness of the management of the economic system have been developed. The measure of the chaos of the system is justified – M, -factor and the area of its definition,   х. Sets of acceptable and unacceptable states are defined – M.
Methodological Approaches to Making Effective Investment Decisions
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Sheina Ekaterina G. , Plakhin Andrey E. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2023

Achieving the sustainable development goals is a strategic guideline for the national economies of most coun-tries, which is embodied through the formation of socially oriented investment and stimulating the involvement of socially oriented stakeholders in the investment process. The strengthening of this involvement manifested in the interaction of the state, business entities and development institutions in the implementation of socially oriented investment projects, which inevitably requires the development and practical application of special methodological approaches to making investment decisions. The authors substantiate the necessity of apply-ing the methodology of dynamic assessment of the effectiveness of investment decision-making in the man-agement of socially oriented investment projects, as well as develop a chain of creating effective investment decisions as a management tool consisting of several logical blocks and allowing to regulate a consistent re-quired set of investor's actions with the aim of achieving the planned results.
Improving the Energy Efficiency of Russian Regions as a State Task
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Belov Valeriy I. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: December 2023

Normative legal documents adopted in our country in the field of electric power industry impose obligatory re-quirements to improve energy efficiency of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities. The materials of this article are intended to contribute to the implementation of the state task. The article presents the results of a study related to determining the degree of mutual influence and interdependence of the energy supply of the region, the energy intensity of the region and the gross regional product per capita in order to improve regional energy efficiency. To do this, paired correlation coefficients are calculated, data on energy consumption in var-ious sectors of the regional economy and types of production are analyzed, typological grouping of the coun-try’s regions by three components is carried out. The obtained results allow regional authorities to make neces-sary decisions both strategically and tactically, taking into account the specifics and regional energy assets, aimed at improving the energy efficiency of the region.
On the Implementation of a Fuzzy Model for Assessing Consumer Loyalty for Electric Power Industry Organizations Based on the Additive Convolution Method
Authors:   Shakhty Automobile and Road Construction Institute (branch)  of South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) named after M.I. Platov, Kravchenko Oksana A.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of developing models and tools that take into account the growing role of electricity consumers in order to increase the competitiveness of electric power industry organizations based on the creation of artifi-cial intelligence systems that provide ample opportunities for structuring demand, taking into account the main and additional types of activities, contributing to the formation of development programs for organizations, is emphasized. The developed models for assessing consumer loyalty are characterized, the approach most of-ten used for their formation is determined, and their peculiarity is their application to multi-product sales. It is emphasized that the choice of tools for implementing a model for assessing consumer loyalty for electric pow-er industry organizations is associated with the influence of technical, social and economic factors that deter-mine the use of “soft” modeling. It is shown that the most appropriate method for implementing the model is the additive convolution method. An algorithm for implementing a fuzzy model is presented based on the selected method and the proposed criterion for determining loyal consumers. An example of assessing the loyalty of electricity consumers of an energy sales organization is shown, consumers with a high level of loyalty, includ-ing behavioral and cognitive, are identified in order to formulate proposals for participation in programs for the development of the digital environment and the use of additional services.
Forms of Participation of Russian Citizens in the Organization and Implementation of Public Control: Public Law Analysis
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: December 2023

The article aims to give a comprehensive analysis of the forms of participation of Russian citizens in the im-plementation of public control. The paper examines the content of the concept of “the form of participation of Russian citizens in the organization and implementation of public control” in the context of its correlation with the concept of “form of public control”, and gives the author’s definition of these concepts. The article formaliz-es and analyzes the main problems associated with the consolidation in the current legislation and implemen-tation in practice of the forms of participation of Russian citizens in the implementation of public control. The author has developed and substantiated a system of measures to resolve these problems in order to ensure optimal conditions for the participation of Russian citizens in the organization and implementation of the insti-tute of public control and its activities with optimal efficiency and effectiveness.
China and the Mechanisms of International Legal Regulation of Space Activities
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tutnova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2023

China actively supports the development of international law mechanisms and the field of peaceful exploration of outer space is no exception. Joining the UN documents on space and other international organizations in the 1980s allowed Beijing to gain access to international scientific and technical cooperation. However, many Chi-nese, Russian as well as foreign experts note the imperfections of international space law, citing the lack of basic definitions and inadequate measures to control the activities of states in space. Having become a party to space law legal mechanisms much later than their entry into force, China did not participate in their delibera-tions and is now taking the initiative to establish better control mechanisms in this area.
The Legal Institute of Forensic Examination in the Modern Criminal Process
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Danilov Grigory A. , Azarkhin Aleksey V. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: December 2023

The difficulties that at the present stage arise in the modern legal regulation of all social relations in general, the peculiarities of the formation of a rule of law state in Russia, the strengthening of the role of the judicial sys-tem is happening very rapidly, but the key issue still remains the problem of legal regulation of the institution of forensic examination, which is one of the ways obtaining evidence in court proceedings. At the same time, the development of many areas of forensic examination lags behind the demands of the time. The practice of ex-pert activity shows that there are difficulties that are directly related to the legal regulation of this area, there are some contradictions and inconsistencies in the provisions of the current criminal procedural legislation, in addi-tion, some areas of forensic examination lag behind the requirements of modern times. The practice of ap-pointing and conducting examinations shows that difficulties often arise associated with the legal regulation of this area. It is still possible to detect individual contradictions and inconsistencies in the provisions of civil, ad-ministrative and criminal legislation. Of course, the legislator eliminates all problems promptly, which is often facilitated by law enforcement practice. However, there are a number of fundamental problems that prevent the effectiveness of forensic examination. Consequently, today the role of scientific research in the field of legal regulation of forensic examination remains significant.
Bulgaristan Göçmenlerinin Ankara'da İskânları (1950-1951) ve Bununla İlgili Gelişmeler
Authors: Aydoğan Tahsin
Published: December 2023

Göçlerin, barındırdıkları sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal etkilerinin büyüklüğü, ülkelerin geçmişte ve günümüzde bu konu ile yoğun şekilde ilgilenmelerine ve bu hususta çeşitli politikalar geliştirmelerine neden olmuştur. Nitekim Anadolu, tarihsel süreçte çok fazla göçe maruz kalmış, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel yapısı göçlerle şekillenmiştir. Özellikle Osmanlı Devleti’nin dağılma sürecine girmesiyle beraber tehcir ve katliamdan kaçış vasfını haiz birçok göç akını, Balkanlar’dan Anadolu’ya doğru cereyan etmiştir. Bulgaristan’ın 1878 sonrası takip ettiği irredentist politika ve ülke içinde Türk nüfustan kurtulma çabası, Cumhuriyet öncesi ve sonrasında Anadolu’ya Türk göçlerinin yaşanmasında etkili olmuştur.

Bu çalışmada, 1950-1951 yıllarında Bulgaristan'ın aldığı ve ani bir karar sonucu gerçekleşen Türk göçü ve bu göç nedeniyle Ankara'ya yerleştirilen göçmenlerin iskân ve iaşe konularında yaşadığı problemler ile gelenlerin müstahsil bireyler haline getirilmesini amaçlayan faaliyetlere odaklanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, göçmenlerin karşılaştığı zorlukların ve yürütülen faaliyetlerin daha geniş bir perspektiften değerlendirilebilmesi için göçmenlerin en yoğun olarak yerleştirildiği Ankara vilayeti seçilmiştir. Bu seçim, yaşanan sorunların ve yürütülen faaliyetlerin daha kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz edilebilmesine olanak sağlamıştır.
La captura (Fragmentos)
Authors: Kendzaburoo Oye , Montes Óscar
Published: December 2023

-
La estética religiosa de Matsuo Bashō
Authors: Pilgrim Richard
Published: December 2023

-
La sociedad mexicana y los japoneses
Authors: Munesuke Mita
Published: December 2023

-
Cultura clandestina de protesta en situaciones coloniales
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2023

-
El Estado en la India antigua; inscripciones de la época de los Gupta (300-500 D.C.)
Authors: Balmaseda Lourdes , Lorenzen David
Published: December 2023

-
Peking Language Institute and Peking Foreign Trade Institute (eds.), Business Chinese 500, Peking, Foreign Languages Press, 1982, pp. viii y 309.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Papeles sociales femeninos en el África Occidental de expresión francesa
Authors: Sá Pereira Nelie
Published: December 2023

-
En kinosaki
Authors: Naoya Shiga , Novelo Silvia
Published: December 2023

-
Notas de cine japonés
Authors: Quartucci Guillermo
Published: December 2023

-
La ficción en el Zuozhuan
Authors: Page John
Published: December 2023

-
Nossiter, T.J., Communism in Kerala. A Study in Political Adaptation, Berkeley y Los Angeles, University of California Press, para el Royal Institute of International Affairs, Londres, 1928, pp. XIII-356.
Authors: Ghildyal Annand P. , Vericat Isabel
Published: December 2023

-
Los problemas de la contaminación ambiental en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Shibata Tokue , Awaihara Yoshie
Published: December 2023

-
Yoshinobu Tokugawa (ed.), The Shogun Age Exhibition, Tokyo, The Shogun Age Exhibition Executive Committee, The Tokugawa Art Museum, 1983. 279 pp.
Authors: Quintana Pali Santiago
Published: December 2023

-
Exposición. Japón: el mundo de los Samurais. Museo Nacional de Historia, Castillo de Chapultepec, 1° de octubre de 1984
Authors: Ota Mishima María Elena
Published: December 2023

-
Las zonas económicas especiales ¿maquiladoras en China?
Authors: Cornejo Romer
Published: December 2023

-
Estudios latinoamericanos en la República Popular China
Authors: Sidel Mark , Álvarez de Antún Mariela
Published: December 2023

-
India, 1984: la violencia comunalista como estrategia política
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2023

-
William C. Kirby, Germany and Republican China, Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, 1984, viii + 361 pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: December 2023

-
Y.Y. Kuch. Economic Planning and Local Mobilization in Post-Mao China, Londres, Contemporary China Institute, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1985, xii + 57 pp. (Research Notes and Studies num. 7)
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: December 2023

-
Joshua A. Fogel (editor y traductor). Recent Japanese Studies of Modern Chinese History. Edición especial de Chinese Studies in History, Nueva York, otoño-invierno, 1984-1985, vol. xviii, num. 12 M.E. Sharpe, 1984. 235 pp.
Authors: Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: December 2023

-
El integrismo islámico: una respuesta a los límites de la utopía y la crisis de las ideologías
Authors: Quintana Pali Santiago
Published: December 2023

-
Minorías étnicas: el proyecto nacional a la utopía
Authors: Donnadieu Aguado Laura , Gutiérrez Chong Natividad , Margolis First Ana
Published: December 2023

-
Tae-Hwan Kwak, Soon Sung Cho y Shannon McCune (Eds.) U.S. Korean Relations, 1882-1982. Seoul, The Institute of Far Eastern Studies, IFES Research Series núm. 17, Kyungnam University, 1982. 433 pp.
Authors: Romero Castilla Alfredo
Published: December 2023

-
Stephen C. Soong y John Minford (eds.), Trees on the Mountain; An Anthology of New Chinese Writing, Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1984. Pp. vi + 396
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
William Y. Che, A Guide to Tao Tsang Ching Hua, Chinese Materials Center, Taipei, 1984, viii + 37 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
Esperanza
Authors: Qing Dai
Published: December 2023

Traducción del chino: Zhao Peixiang y Wang Hua.Revisión del español: Mariela Álvarez.
Infanticidio femenino en China
Authors: Benítez Liboro Asunción
Published: December 2023

-
Cuando estuve en el pueblo de Xia
Authors: Ling Ding , Arsovska Liljana
Published: December 2023

-
Conciencia de género: una organización alternativa para las trabajadoras en Hong Kong
Authors: Chan Shung Hing Hilda
Published: December 2023

-
Muestra del nuevo cine chino
Authors: Benítez Liboro Asunción , Botton Beja Flora , Cornejo Bustamante Romer
Published: December 2023

-
El regalo en la India: Marcel Mauss como indólogo
Authors: Trautmann Thomas R.
Published: December 2023

Traducción del inglés: David N. Lorenzen.
Museo Histórico de Acapulco Fuerte de San Diego
Authors: Ota Mishima María Elena
Published: December 2023

-
James Dunn, Timor. A People Betrayed, Adelaide y Auckland, The Jacaranda Press, 1983, 402 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2023

-
Rubie L. Watson, Inequality Among Brothers. Class and Kinship in South China, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: December 2023

-
Introducción al África: generalidades y estudios sociales aplicados
Authors: Zoctizoum Yarisse
Published: December 2023

Traducción del fránces: Eduardo Molina.
Lengua, etnia y construcción nacional en África negra: el caso de Zaire
Authors: Carreau Sylvain
Published: December 2023

Traducción del fránces: Eduardo Molina.
Un boleto a la inmortalidad: Zhang Ruoxu y su único magistral poema
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: December 2023

-
La cuestión bracera. Ciento cincuenta años de búsqueda de mano de obra en Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: Liniger-Goumaz Max
Published: December 2023

Traducción del fránces: Eduardo Lucio Molina
Palabras de un enano
Authors: Ryunosuke Akutagawa , Taiwa Sakaguchi
Published: December 2023

-
Chan Hok-lam, Legitimation in Imperial China. Discussions under the Jurchen-Chin Dynasty, Seattle, University of Wash-ington Press, 1984, xm + 267 pp.
Authors: Arsovska Liljana
Published: December 2023

-
Desafíos de la Inteligencia Artificial generativa
Authors: Costa Flavia , Mónaco Julián Andrés , Covello Alejandro , Novidelsky Iago , Zabala Ximena , Rodríguez Pablo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una perspectiva analítica para comprender y situar en su dimensión específica los diferentes debates que atraviesan la conversación pública sobre las Inteligencias Artificiales generativas y los modelos de lenguaje grandes (LLM, por sus siglas en inglés). En primer lugar, identificamos cinco rasgos de las IA: no son una tecnología, sino que se trata de metatecnologías; constituyen no un dispositivo técnico, sino un mundoambiente; pueden ser tecnologías de alto riesgo y requieren de un tratamiento acorde en su ciclo de vida; las IA generativas y en particular los LLM no son sólo Inteligencia Artificial, sino también Sociedad Artificial; la perspectiva de la ética de la IA no es suficiente para abordarlas y es preciso promover un enfoque desde la ética organizacional de la IA y desde el pensamiento sistémico. En segundo lugar, recortamos las distintas escalas en las que actualmente se desarrollan las IA: la escala micro, la escala meso (la más propia para situar las políticas públicas) y la escala macro. En tercer lugar, presentamos dos enfoques transversales para el abordaje de las IA: el jurídico, orientado a la responsabilidad, y el sistémico, orientado a la protección y a la seguridad.
Creatividad en Tiempos de IA
Authors: Liuzzi Álvaro , Milito Carlos
Published: December 2023

.
La Matriz frente a la Matrix
Authors: Pennisi Ariel , Ramognini María Elena , Carbajal Florencia
Published: December 2023

Conversación a partir de la producción de tres libros que abordan el tema de la Inteligencia Artificial como problema, vinculado a las colonización incluida la de los cuerpos. En el análisis dialogan y se complementan diversas perspectivas teóricas en un año muy particular donde la masivización del chat GPT despertó todo tipo de reacciones ”Publicamos y lo digo así en plural en términos de nosotros y nosotres ampliado y que puede seguir ampliándose, publicamos tres libros al menos que abordan este problema, con este gran problema de epocal, en dos libros que funcionan en tándem: “Cuidar la matriz frente a la Matrix” y un tercero, ”La inteligencia artificial no piensa: el cerebro tampoco”. ¿qué quiere decir eso hoy para el proyecto humanidad, que estamos haciendo? Son un montón de aristas, las que se abren, pero hay un interés común de investigación que nos reúne y siempre nos va llevando al otro no en relación a una mirada compleja”
Comunicar en tiempos de expansión de algoritmos invisibles
Authors: Porta Paula
Published: December 2023

La comunicación es una práctica social en la que se producen sentidos, un proceso complejo que involucra la creación de significados compartidos entre sujetos o grupos sociales. ¿Cómo se altera este proceso con la incorporación de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA)? La intersección entre la comunicación social y la IA está transformando los procesos comunicativos, explorando sus implicaciones, desafíos y oportunidades. La interacción entre el medio y el mensaje se intensifica con la creciente influencia de algoritmos, cuyo poder omnipresente moldea nuestras preferencias, creencias y experiencias digitales.
Las condiciones político-jurídicas de los sujetos durante la República de Entre Ríos. Un estudio a partir del censo de 1820
Authors: Salvatto Fabricio Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Se analizan las condiciones jurídico-políticas de los sujetos en la denominada República entrerriana, una breve experiencia alternativa de organización político-militar en las jurisdicciones de las provincias de Entre Ríos y Corrientes durante los años 1820 y 1821. Estas provincias definieron sus correspondientes territorios al calor de los conflictos abiertos en el litoral entre 1812 y 1820. La caída del Directorio y la derrota de Artigas, posibilitaron el ascenso de Francisco Ramírez como líder supremo de la República de Entre Ríos. Frente a las definiciones de la ciudadanía política de la primera década revolucionaria, vinculadas a la experiencia francesa y al proyecto constitucional gaditano, Ramírez propuso una normativa organizada por la jerarquización en comandancias producto de la movilización militar. Asimismo, Ramírez ordenó un censo en todo el territorio bajo su mando. A partir de esta normativa y del análisis de algunos de estos datos brindados por el censo de 1820 mostraremos las formas en que se definía la condición de los sujetos: libres, esclavos, vecinos, estantes, habitantes, transeúntes, etc. Por otra parte, se revisan algunas condiciones de extranjería definida por algunos estudios tratando de restituir los criterios propios de los contemporáneos.
Derechos personalísimos y el espacio inmersivo del metaverso
Authors: Valente Luis Alberto
Published: December 2023

Los continuos cambios tecnológicos inciden decididamente sobre el área referida a los derechos personalísimos. En esa dirección, la noción de metaverso es entendida como la futura Internet y que está a punto de revolucionar los diferentes aspectos de la actividad del individuo. Desde esa perspectiva abordamos cómo puede incidir aquel espacio en construcción sobre los derechos de la persona. Por lo pronto, estos se verán reconfigurados por el fenómeno que muy probablemente acaecerá y que seguramente llegue a afectar a la dignidad de la persona.
Derechos reproductivos y autonomía
Authors: Schiro María Victoria
Published: December 2023

El recurso a las técnicas de reproducción humana asistida como parte del ejercicio de derechos reproductivos, nos interpela específicamente frente a supuestos no regulados actualmente en el ordenamiento nacional, pero cuya presencia en la realidad exige una mirada integral. Tal es el caso de la filiación post mortem, que trae consigo una variedad de interrogantes, deteniéndonos especialmente en los horizontes y límites que presenta el consentimiento informado y la voluntad procreacional frente a la muerte de uno de los integrantes de la pareja. Su delimitación conceptual en relación a los derechos reproductivos a la luz de los estándares del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos puede ayudar a reflexionar sobre las decisiones actuales y las regulaciones futuras.
La declaración como mineral estratégico al litio en la provincia de La Rioja
Authors: Asis Damasco Luis
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se analizará la declaración por parte del gobierno de la provincia de La Rioja del carácter de estratégico del litio y de interés público su exploración, explotación, etc. Se comparará también lo realizado en dicha materia por provincias que integran la misma región que La Rioja. Se revisarán las políticas del Estado en cuanto al aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales, los antecedentes en nuestro país, su situación actual, y qué características revisten en otros países. Para ello, se propone qué debería realizar la Argentina para mejorar el marco jurídico de sus recursos naturales.
Principales reformas a la parte general del Código Penal cubano
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Ciro Félix , Momblanc Liuver Camilo
Published: December 2023

El nuevo Código Penal cubano aprobado por la Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular en mayo de 2022 es el resultado del mandato que impuso la Constitución de la República de 2019. Esta importante normativa es parte de la reforma legislativa de mayor calado realizada en la historia cubana y que en el ámbito penal abarcó los órdenes sustantivo y adjetivo e, incluso, por vez primera se aprobó una Ley de Ejecución Penal. Este artículo constituye un acercamiento a las principales novedades que introdujo el legislador ordinario en la parte general de nuestra ley penal, desde la mirada de los fundamentos dogmáticos modernos y de Política Criminal. Como criterio metodológico se realiza un estudio descriptivo con apoyo en los métodos análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción y exegético-jurídico. De este modo se procura generar un debate que propicie una correcta interpretación y aplicación de esta importante disposición normativa en nuestra práctica judicial.
El apoderamiento ilícito de aeronaves en México
Authors: Nájera González Xavier
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo examina los convenios internacionales en la materia. Luego, estudia los elementos del delito de apoderamiento ilícito de aeronaves, tipificado en la legislación penal federal mexicana. Así, se inicia con el estudio de los bienes jurídicos protegidos. Luego, se determina la conducta típica, los medios comisivos, y finalmente, la punibilidad básica y agravada, de tales conductas.
Presentación del artículo Entre Kelsen y Montesquieu. División de poderes y democracia en el siglo XXI, de Thomas Olechowski. Actualidad e importancia de la división de poderes a 40 años de estabilidad democrática en la República Argentina
Authors: Pettoruti Carlos Enrique
Published: December 2023

Este año 2023 se cumplen 40 años de estabilidad democrática en la República Argentina. Un verdadero hito en nuestra historia. Aunque no solamente nuestro país ha sufrido dictaduras totalitarias. Lamentablemente, muchas naciones del mundo las han sufrido, y algunas todavía continúan sufriéndolas, a veces bajo la forma de “autocracias electivas” —como a manera de oxímoron destaca Thomas Olechowski en el artículo que seguidamente se traduce—.
Kāyam Khā̃ Rāso and Image of Muslim Rajput Rulers
Authors: Tekiela Radosław
Published: December 2023

The article aims to analyse Kāyam Khā̃ Rāso and to contextualize it against the interplay of cultural influences in early modern India. While earlier research showcased that Jān chose to accentuate just the local qualities of their Rajput lineage, this paper argues that Sufism sacred kingship presents an equally important role in its interpretation. ‘The local’ of Kāyam Khā̃ Rāso should be understood as both Islamic and Rajput rather than Rajput at the expense of Islamic features. This article examines different facets of the image of the Kāyam Khānī rulers in the text and showcases how they are presented in Rāso. It then uses the analysed image in to argue that their ‘locality’ belongs simultaneously to both worlds. Their milieu should be regarded as local, Rajput and Islamic, but equally distant from both the so-called Great Tradition of Hinduism, and orthodox Islam. It forms conversation space where contact between traditions can be achieved.
Evaluation of Balance and Muscle Strength of Upper and Lower Limbs in Rock Climbers
Authors: Bobowik Patrycja , Świerczek Jan , Jaskulski Karol , Wiszomirska Ida , Gajewski Jan
Published: December 2023

Introduction.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of bouldering on upper and lower limb muscle strength and body balance.

Material and Methods.
The study group consisted of 22 climbers (aged 27.23 ± 4.81) with at least 2 years of bouldering experience, while the control group consisted of 20 men (aged 23.10 ± 5.28) not practicing rock climbing. The study received approval from the local bioethical commission in Poland. Static and dynamic stabilographic parameters were measured with eyes open (EO) and closed (EC) on the Biodex Balance System SD USA (BBS) platform. Subsequently, the maximum muscle torques of the elbow, hip, knee and ankle joints were measured in isometric conditions. Hand-grip strength (HGS) with and without the thumb was assessed using a handheld dynamometer.

Results.
Climbers achieved significantly higher values of HGS with the thumb of both hands (p < 0.005), foot extensors strength (FES) in both limbs (p < 0.05) and left hip extensors (HES L) (p < 0.05). They also achieved significantly lower values of all stabilographic parameters, indicating better balance compared to the control group (p < 0.05). An interaction of HES x SIDE across the groups was observed (F(1,40) = 13.588, p < 0.001 η2 = 0.254). Moreover, there was a statistically significant negative correlation of ankle extensors strength with medial-lateral stability index (MLSI EC) (right: r = -0.418; left: r = -0.331) and fall risk index (FRI6-2) (right: r = -0.520; left: r = -0.435).

Conclusions.
Regular climbing training develops muscle strength, especially FES, HES, HGS, and improves balance. Climbing can be used for prevention of muscle weakness and equilibrium disorders.
International Law Protection in Cyberspace Against Ransomware and Experience of Vietnam
Authors: Anh Mac Trang
Published: December 2023

Amongst various cyberattacks, ransomware adversely affects the business operation as the malware locks the computer or data, and menaces to keep it locked unless a ransom is transferred. In a young tech market like Vietnam, cyberattacks, including ransomware, cause serious concerns for State and non-State actors. They can take place anywhere since cyberspace has no physical border to hold them back. This raises a query about the application of international law in cyberspace, especially when the ransomware hits non-State actors. In such cases, the sovereignty principle, having a significant relation with the jurisdiction, underpins the intervention of national authorities and regulation of ransomware. Vietnam’s government has intensified their efforts to stop the cyberattacks by cooperating with other countries and establishing a legal framework based on the international law principle.