bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A página arrumando letras como um espaço para a desconstrução da dominação do patriarcado
Authors: Romeiro Nathália Lima , Silva Franciéle Carneiro Garcês da , Brisola Anna Cristina Caldeira de Andrada Sobral
Published: September 2018

Este artigo se propõe a discutir a dominação patriarcal presente nas músicas populares discutidas e reescritas na página Arrumando Letras na mídia social Facebook, bem como a compreensão dos fenômenos, valores e costumes estudados pela ética, compreendida como a Ciência da moral. Os objetivos específicos incluem: a) verificar as contribuições bibliográficas no que tange ao arcabouço teórico e conceitual sobre ética; b) discutir por intermédio das postagens da página Arrumando Letras, a dominação patriarcal e masculina contra as mulheres presente nas músicas populares entre brasileiros e brasileiras; c) analisar a página Arrumando Letras como um importante espaço de militância e promoção de debate sobre respeito entre gêneros e herança de uma cultura patriarcal; d) Refletir como a competência crítica em informação é aplicada na página e como contribui com a formação dos seguidores da mesma. A metodologia adotada foi de natureza exploratória e qualitativa caracterizada como bibliográfica. A fundamentação conceitual deste artigo discute e conceitua ética, moral, dominação patriarcal, dominação masculina e competência crítica em informação. A partir dos resultados obtidos, refletimos e desejamos que cada vez mais a dominação patriarcal seja desconstruída, e seus danos na vida das mulheres erradicados à medida que o nosso protagonismo, bem como de outros gêneros, sejam cada vez mais representados, não só na Ciência da Informação, mas em outras ciências, na política, na educação e em diferentes contextos socioeconômicos e culturais.
Higher education: a worldwide inventory of research centers, academic programs, and journals and publications
Authors: Guill Thales Fellipe
Published: September 2018

Resenha do livro que em sua terceira edição tras dados revisados quanto aos centros de pesquisa, programas acadêmicos, periodicos e publicações ao redor do mundo. RUMBELY, Laura E. et al. Higher education: a worldwide inventory of research centers, academic programs, and journals and publications. 3. ed. Bonn:  Lemmens, 2014. 358 p. ISBN 978-3-86856-012-1. Disponível em: < https://ioe.hse.ru/data/2015/04/02/1096600333/2015%20HE%20Worldwide_Inventory_full.pdf >.  Acesso em: 20 fev. 2018.
Aprendizagem tecnológica ativa
Authors: Leite Bruno
Published: September 2018

As metodologias ativas e as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) na educação estão cada vez mais presentes nas práticas pedagógicas. Uma ampla literatura científica destaca os impactos positivos na aprendizagem de ambos os elementos. No entanto, o número de professores que fazem o uso conjugado e simultâneo dessas ainda é baixo. Nesse sentido, este artigo descreve um novo paradigma de aprendizagem, conhecido como Aprendizagem Tecnológica Ativa (ATA), que é apoiado pelo uso combinado das tecnologias digitais e das metodologias ativas. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa considerando uma abordagem descritiva, interpretativa e dedutiva, possibilitando compreender os fenômenos dentro de seu contexto, descobrindo ligações entre conceitos, bem como determinando características do modelo da aprendizagem tecnológica ativa. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que o modelo proposto pode ajudar a refletir sobre o uso das TDIC articulada com as metodologias ativas, atendendo às necessidades de uma educação digital e ativa, centrada no aluno. Por fim, apresentam-se algumas aplicações encontradas na literatura, como uma maneira de propor alguns norteadores para sua utilização na Educação, em especial no Ensino de Química, de modo a aprimorar ainda mais a compreensão do modelo da Aprendizagem Tecnológica Ativa.
Formação do pesquisador e multirreferencialidade: questões emergentes
Authors: Dalpiaz Luiza Helena
Published: September 2018

No presente texto, o objetivo é apresentar elementos que particularizam meu trabalho na formação do pesquisador, na pós-graduação strictu sensu (mestrado acadêmico), considerando a multirreferencialidade como perspectiva epistemológica para a produção de conhecimentos. Esse trabalho refere-se à minha prática como orientadora de mestrando em educação, cuja condição é de estudante/trabalhador em mestrado acadêmico. Essa perspectiva se materializa em um método para problematização de práticas educativas, o qual se fundamenta em uma tríade conceitual e duas noções operativas. O método se constitui em um caminho em espiral, no qual o sujeito que produz conhecimentos formula uma questão singular que interroga o respectivo campo de conhecimento, por meio de uma metodologia para a construção do problema de pesquisa. Os resultados apontam para um conjunto diversificado de formas de resistência ao modelo hegemônico produtivista da pós-graduação strictu sensu, no Brasil, em diferentes planos: científico, profissional, formativo e existencial. A multirreferencialidade indica possibilidades para se (re)articular campos e sujeitos, saberes e conhecimentos, que comumente encontram-se dissociados ou mutuamente excluídos. Esse é o sentido radical de uma epistemologia do heterogêneo. Do meu ponto de vista, tal perspectiva, (re)atualiza a indissociabilidade da política e da educação, na problematização da interação (ação recíproca) da ação do sujeito singular em uma conjuntura global neoliberal.
A obsessão pela excelência: universidades de classe mundial no Brasil?
Authors: Thiengo Lara Carlette , Bianchetti Lucídio , De Mari Cezar Luiz
Published: September 2018

Neste artigo, que é parte de tese de doutorado, analisa-se a aproximação/convergência da educação superior brasileira à ‘tendência global World Class University’ ou Universidade de Excelência/de Classe Mundial a partir do delineamento das políticas, programas e dos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucionais (PDIs) das Instituições de Educação Superior (IES), a partir da década de 2000. Desse modo, algumas questões que norteiam a discussão empreendida, para além da que intitula este artigo, são: o Brasil, via suas IES ou algumas delas, está na ‘corrida’ para alcançar o status de excelência ou de classe mundial na esteira dessa tendência global? Para que ou para onde indica este movimento? Quais universidades afirmam enquadrar-se nesse modelo? No intuito de responder a estas questões, em termos metodológicos, lançou-se mão do levantamento de bibliografia e dados, bem como utilizou-se a análise documental, considerando a compreensão da totalidade histórica e social, com seus condicionantes estruturais e conjunturais. Conclui-se, em linhas gerais que, se por um lado a mercadorização da educação superior atinge níveis exponenciais, com a concentração das IES privadas nas mãos de grupos financeiros nacionais e internacionais, as iniciativas em direção à promoção do status de ‘Classe Mundial’, especialmente no âmbito da internacionalização e indução de áreas estratégicas, demonstram que o país também está inscrito na ‘corrida para a excelência’.
Editorial
Authors: Cerdas Luciene , M. A. Goulart Cecilia , M. C. Castro Marcelo , Amorim Rejane
Published: September 2018

Apresentação do número temático Alfabetização e o Ensino da Leitura e da Escrita.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) CUCI TANGAN DI RUANG ISOLASI DAN BEDAH RSUD POSO
Authors: Parwata Ni Made Ridla Nilasanti , Nursana I Made
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Perilaku mencuci tangan perawat yang kurang patuh dapat memindahkan langsung bakteri patogen dan menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di lingkungan pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan SOP cuci tangan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan lama bekerja. Jenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 33 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki yang patuh dan tidak patuh terhadap SOP masing-masing 55,6% dan 44,4%, sedangkan perempuan sebesar 66,7% dan 33,3%. Berdasarkan pendidikan, maka pendidikan D3 62,1% patuh, 37,9% tidak patuh, pendidikan S1 75% patuh, 25% tidak patuh. Berdasarkan masa kerja, masa kerja <5 tahun 46,2% patuh, 53,8% tidak patuh. Masa kerja 5-10 tahun 70,6% patuh, 29,4% tidak patuh. Masa kerja >10 tahun 100% patuh. Dengan demikian maka dalam pelaksanaan SOP cuci tangan, yang memiliki kepatuhan terbanyak adalah perempuan, pendidikan S1 Keperawatan dan masa kerja >10 tahun. Penerapan kebijakan operasional rumah sakit dalam penerapan SOP mencuci tangan harus lebih ditekankan. Kata-kata kunci : kepatuhan, perawat, cuci tangan AbstractHand washing less adherent nurse can move directly pathogenic bacteria and cause of nosocomial infection in the patient environment. The purpose of research to describe the nurse in the implementation of SOP compliance handwashing by sex, education, and long work. Type a descriptive study using total sampling a total of 33 respondents. The results showed that the male who are obedient and do not comply with SOP respectively 55.6% and 44.4%, while 66.7% of women and 33.3%. Based education, then education D3 62.1% adherent, 37.9% did not comply, S1 75% adherent, 25% of non- compliance. Based on years of service, tenure <5 years 46.2% adherent, 53.8% of non- compliance. The working period of 5-10 years 70.6% adherent, 29.4% of non- compliance. The tenure of the> 10 year 100% compliant. Thus, in the implementation of SOP handwashing, which has the highest compliance is female, S1 Nursing education and working life> 10 years. The implementation of operational policies in the application of SOP hospital hand washing should be emphasized. Keywords: compliance, nurse, hand washing
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TAMIANG LAYANG
Authors: Juwita Grace Siama , Marlinae Lenie , Rahman Fauzie
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Tamiang Layang merupakan rumah sakit umummilik Pemerintah Daerah Barito Selatan. Data Bed Occupation Rate (BOR), Average Length Of Stay (ALOS), dan Bed Turn Over (BTO) pada tahun 2013-2014 mengalami penurunan yang artinya bahwa mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit juga semakin menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan hubungan mutu pelayanan pasien rawat inap dengan kepuasan pasien RSUD Tamiang Layang. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectionaldengan jumlah sampel 52 responden menggunakan metodeproportionalrandom sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dalam dimensi kehandalan (reliability), jaminan (assurance), bukti langsung(tangible), empati (empathy)dan daya tanggap (responsiveness)dengan kepuasan kerja dengan masing-masing p-value 0,000. Diharapkan agar pihak RSUD Tamiyang Layang dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanansehingga kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan dapat meningkat, sehingga dapat memaksimalkan kepercayaan pasien dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Kata-kata kunci: Rumah sakit, mutu pelayanan, kepuasan, pasien  Abstract Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Tamiang Layang is a general hospital belonging to the Regional Government of South Barito. Data Bed Occupation Rate (BOR), Average Length Of Stay (ALOS), and Bed Turn Over (BTO) in 2013-2014 has decreased, which means that the quality of care in hospitals is also declining. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship of quality of service inpatients with hospital patient satisfaction Tamiang Layang. Using a cross sectional study design with a sample of 52 respondents using proportional random sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between the quality of service in the dimensions of reliability (reliability), assurance (assurance), direct evidence (tangible), empathy (empathy) and responsiveness (responsiveness) and job satisfaction with each of the p-value of 0.000. It is hoped that the hospitals Tamiyang Layang can improve the quality of care that patient satisfaction with the quality of service can be increased, so as to maximize the patient's belief in the use of health services. Keywords: Hospital, quality of service, satisfaction, patient
KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Indah Meilya Farika , Fahrurazi Fahrurazi , Husna Nurul
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada balita. Diare dapat dicegah apabila masyarakat mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik untuk menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah kepala keluarga di Desa Banyu Tajun Dalam Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara yang mempunyai anak balita (usia 6- 59 bulan). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional,.data diambil dari responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Uji analisis dengan menggunakan Uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian tentang PHBS menunjukkan kepala keluarga sebagian besar tidak sehat sebanyak 55,4% dan sehat sebanyak 44,6%. Balita yang mengalami diare sebanyak 41,9% dan tidak diare sebanyak 58,1%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,072 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian diare di Desa Banyu Tajun dalam Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Kata-kata kunci: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, diare                                                                   AbstractDiarrhea is a public health problem, especially in infants. Diarrhea can be prevented if the community have a good knowledge to implement Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) of the household part with the prevalence of diarrhea. Subjects in this study were the head of the family in the village of Banyu Tajun Dalam Sungai Pandan Subdistrict Hulu Sungai Utara District who have children under five (aged 6- 59 months). The research design used is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach, data taken from respondent by using questionnaire. Test analysis by using Spearman's Test rho. Results of research on PHBS showed the head of the family is largely unhealthy as much as 55.4% and healthy as much as 44.6%. Toddlers who experienced diarrhea as much as 41.9% and not diarrhea as much as 58.1%. The result of statistical test shows that p = 0,072 indicates that there is no significant relationship between Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) with prevalence of diarrhea  in Banyu Tajun Village in Sungai Pandan Subdistrict Hulu Sungai Utara Regency.Keywords: Clean and healthy behavior, diarrhea
Science and technology in the international politics of sustainable development: an analysis of the discursive representation in the Rio+20 outcomes
Authors: Araújo Carolina Lopes , Fraga Raiza Gomes , Resende Viviane De Melo
Published: September 2018

The critical discourse analysis (CDA) applied to the text “The Future We Want,” produced by the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (aka Rio+20), sought to identify the discourses used in depicting the subject of science and technology in the geopolitics of sustainable development. CDA’s theoretical-methodological apparatus reveals a belief that technological innovations will be able to offer solutions for the development issues and guide political decisions toward sustainability.
The Trojan Horse Effect: An Interdisciplinary Review and Recapitulation Model of the Correlation between Alzheimer’s Disease and Air Pollution Based on Neurobiology, Sociology of Medicine, and Eco-political Science
Authors: Han Hyun Jee , Shrubsole Clive
Published: September 2018

There has been emerging evidence that air pollution is a chronic source of neuroinflammation, which contributes to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), an increasingly common and devastating illness in elderly populations. A report on the causal relationship between PM2.5 from air pollution and AD provided scientific explanations for the mechanisms driving air pollution-induced CNS pathology, which stimulates calls for action at the political level. This review covers the scope of recognised and novel approaches associated with AD, highlighting how neurobiology, sociology of medicine and eco-politics collaborate to generate the interdisciplinary picture of the effects of PM2.5 on this malignancy. More holistic and realistic views on the current approaches will allow this field to move forward and lead to an improvement to actionable policies.
Double Burden of Malnutrition (DBM) and Anaemia under the Same Roof: A Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Mamun Sumaiya , Mascie-Taylor Christopher Guy Nicholas
Published: September 2018

Double burden of malnutrition (DBM) and anaemia is a growing concern in developing countries. 5,763 mother-child pairs were selected from a cross-sectional study (Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey, 2011) to examine DBM and anaemia in households. Overweight mothers had stunted (24.5%), underweight (19.8%), wasted (9.3%) and anaemic (51.7%) children. Region and drinking water were positively associated with both DBM and anaemia (p < 0.001). Father’s occupation and wealth index were positively associated with DBM (p <0.001) only. More policies and awareness programmes are needed to address the coexistence of child undernutrition and maternal overweight/obesity and anaemia in the same household.
Unification of Commutative Relativity and Noncommutative Quantum Dynamics Via Cyclic Groupoids and Spacetime Fusion Categories
Authors: Tozzi Arturo , Peters James F.
Published: September 2018

The unexploited unification of general relativity and quantum physics is a painstaking issue that prevents physicists to properly understanding the whole of Nature. Here we propose a pure mathematical approach that introduces the problem in terms of group theory.  Indeed, we build a cyclic groupoid (a nonempty set with a binary operation defined on it) that encompasses both the theories as subsets, making it possible to join together two of their most dissimilar experimental results, i.e., the commutativity detectable in our macroscopic relativistic world and the noncommutativity detectable in the quantum, microscopic world.  This approach, combined with the Connes fusion operator, leads to a mathematical framework useful in the investigation of relativity/quantum mechanics relationships. 
Outputs, Outcomes, and Behavioural Impacts of an Antibiotic-Related Educational Activity in Lao PDR
Authors: Haenssgen Marco Johannes , Xayavong Thipphaphone , Charoenboon Nutcha , Warapikuptanun Penporn , Khine Zaw Yuzana
Published: September 2018

Education and awareness raising are the primary tools of global health policy to change public behaviour. Considering the limitations of awareness agenda and the lack of social research to inform alternative approaches, our objective was to generate new empirical evidence on the consequences of antibiotic-related awareness raising in a low-income country context. We implemented an educational activity in two Lao villages to share general antibiotic-related messages, but also to learn about people’s conceptions and health behaviours. Two rounds of census survey data enabled us to assess the activity’s outputs, its knowledge outcomes, and its immediate behavioural impacts in a difference-in-difference design. Our panel data covered 1,130 adults over two rounds, including 58 activity participants and 208 villagers exposed indirectly via conversations in the village. We found that activity-related communication circulated among more privileged groups, which limited its indirect effects. Among participants, the activity influenced the awareness and understanding of “drug resistance,” while effects on attitudes were minor. Evidence on behavioural impacts was sparse and mixed, but the range of possible consequences included a disproportionate uptake of antibiotics from formal healthcare providers. Our study casts doubt on the continued dominance of awareness raising as a behavioural tool to address antibiotic resistance.
Towards a Cascading Reasoning Framework to Support Responsive Ambient-Intelligent Healthcare Interventions
Authors: De Brouwer Mathias , Ongenae Femke , Bonte Pieter , De Turck Filip
Published: September 2018

In hospitals and smart nursing homes, ambient-intelligent care rooms are equipped with many sensors. They can monitor environmental and body parameters, and detect wearable devices of patients and nurses. Hence, they continuously produce data streams. This offers the opportunity to collect, integrate and interpret this data in a context-aware manner, with a focus on reactivity and autonomy. However, doing this in real-time on huge data streams is a challenging task. In this context, cascading reasoning is an emerging research approach that exploits the trade-off between reasoning complexity and data velocity by constructing a processing hierarchy of reasoners. Therefore, a cascading reasoning framework is proposed in this paper. A generic architecture is presented allowing to create a pipeline of reasoning components hosted locally, in the edge of the network, and in the cloud. The architecture is implemented on a pervasive health use case, where medically diagnosed patients are constantly monitored, and alarming situations can be detected and reacted upon in a context-aware manner. A performance evaluation shows that the total system latency is mostly lower than 5 seconds, allowing for responsive intervention by a nurse in alarming situations. Using the evaluation results, the benefits of cascading reasoning for healthcare are analyzed.
Association of Conventional Cardiovascular Risk Factors with Carotid Atherosclerosis Prevalence in General Population
Authors: Kaveshnikov V. S. , Serebryakova V. N. , Trubacheva I. A. , Shalnova S. A.
Published: September 2018

Material and methods. In the cross-sectional population-based study of general unorganized population of Tomsk aged 25-64 years ultrasound screening examination of the carotid arteries was done for detection of atherosclerotic plaques (plaque). As potential plaque determinants the following factors were studied: age, gender, smoking, low and high density lipoproteins (LDL-C and HDL-C), triglycerides, arterial hypertension, body mass index (BMI), low educational status (LES), high-sensitive C-reactive protein, glucose, diabetes mellitus, antihypertensive and hypolipidemic therapy. Study of relationships was carried out with logistic regression analysis. The error probability of less than 5% was considered statistically significant.

Results. In the crude analysis most of the determinants under study showed statistically significant relationship with plaque presence. After adjustment for age and sex, LDL-C, smoking and LES were associated with CAS prevalence. In multivariable regression analysis 9 risk factors appeared to be independently associated with plaque presence, wherein age, male sex, LDL-C, BMI and HDL-C were the most significant. In the participants of 50 years and older the smoking effect was the next in significance after LDL-C.

Conclusion. The results obtained focus attention on the comparative value of the major atherogenic risk factors and suggest that currently effective and timely control of LDL-C is of primary importance for prevention of carotid atherosclerosis in the general working-age population. As well the findings of the study evidence that at the population level smoking is still one of the leading atherogenic risk factors.
Women in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Chambers Caitlin C. , Ihnow Stephanie B. , Monroe Emily J. , Suleiman Linda I.
Published: September 2018

Background:

American medical schools have gradually achieved balance in the sex of medical graduates over the past 4 decades. However, orthopaedic surgery has remained disproportionately male-dominated. Our aim was to quantify this discrepancy across surgical specialties at the residency training and academic faculty levels. We additionally sought to evaluate the prevalence of women in orthopaedic subspecialty and research societies.

Methods:

Publicly available data from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) for the 2005-2006 to 2016-2017 academic years were pooled for analysis of sex in surgical residency programs. The AAMC 2016 Faculty Roster provided data on the sex composition of academic medical faculty, including rank. Current subspecialty and research society membership demographic characteristics were obtained by directly contacting each group.

Results:

Female orthopaedic surgery residents represented 0.92% of all female medical residents in the 2016-2017 academic year. Orthopaedic surgery remains the medical specialty with the lowest proportion of female residents at 14.0% in the 2016-2017 academic year, up from 11.0% in the 2005-2006 academic year. The percentage increase over this time period (27.3%) lags behind other male-dominated fields such as neurological surgery (56.8%) and thoracic surgery (111.2%). Women account for 17.8% of full-time orthopaedic surgery faculty at American medical schools, lower than all other medical specialties. In the 2015-2016 academic year, 1 orthopaedic surgery department chair and only 8.7% of professors of orthopaedic surgery were female. Women make up 6.5% of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) membership. The specialty societies with the fewest women are The Knee Society (0.5%), The Hip Society (0.6%), and the Cervical Spine Research Society (1.5%).

Conclusions:

Orthopaedic surgery’s slow increase in the number of female residents and academic faculty lags behind that of other specialties. The lack of female orthopaedic surgeons in higher ranks within medical schools is detrimental to recruitment of female medical students to the field. Further efforts should be made toward increasing medical student exposure to orthopaedics and to female mentors in an effort to ensure that the field continues to attract the nation’s top medical graduates.
Seleksi Generasi Menengah Galur-Galur Padi Rawa Tahan Hawar Daun Bakteri Berdasarkan Indeks Seleksi Terboboti
Authors: Wening Rina Hapsari , Supartopo Supartopo , Supartopo Supartopo , Rumanti Indrastuti Apri , Rumanti Indrastuti Apri , Samaullah M. Yamin , Samaullah M. Yamin
Published: September 2018

Increasing of significant population also resulted in increased national food needs. Conversion of arable land into non-agricultural land make suboptimal lands became the target of planting areas to fulfill food security. Swamp land is one of suboptimal land which potential to be developed. Swamp land in Indonesia (33.40 to 39.40 million ha) has a huge potential to support the stability of the national rice production. In addition to abiotic stresses, biotic stresses also often occurs in swamp lands. This study aims to select the lines which have high yield and resistant to bacterial leaf blight (BLB). This experiment was conducted at Muara, Bogor in April-September 2014. The materials are 318 lines with five check varieties namely Inpara 2, Inpara 3, Inpara 6, Inpara 7, and IR42. The experiment was arranged in a augmented design. Observation were made on plant height, tiller number, age of flowering, age of maturity, yield, scores of bacterial leaf blight (BLB), and a score of phenotypic acceptability (PACP). Data were analyzed using SAS version 9 for analysis of variance and continue with path analysis and weighted standardized selection index. The results showed that there were sixty lines selected based on weighted standardized selection index. The lines have a yield between 4.48 to 7.48 t / ha and promissing to the next test. Three lines have yield which significantly higher than Inpara 2 namely B13100-2-MR-2-KA-3-2 (7.48 t / ha), TDK-Sub 1 1- MR-1 (7.04 t / ha), and B13991E-KA-25 (6.98 t / ha). TDK-Sub 1 1- MR-1 and B13991E-KA-25 also have resistance to bacterial leaf blight.
Nieleczone zniekształcenia narządu ruchu w przebiegu chorób systemowych – analiza przypadku
Authors: Lorkowski Jacek , Grzegorowska Oliwia , Kotela Ireneusz
Published: September 2018

STRESZCZENIESynergizm występowania łuszczycowego zapalenia stawów orazzapalenia stawów w przebiegu dny moczanowej jest rzadkim zjawiskiem.W pracy przedstawiono przypadek 46‑letniego pacjenta,u którego zdiagnozowano obydwie jednostki chorobowe. U choregow ciągu kilkunastu lat rozwinęły się kilkucentymetroweguzki dnawe w okolicach łokciowych obu kończyn górnych.Pacjent zgłosił się celem leczenia w bardzo zaawansowanymstadium choroby z powodu narastającego dyskomfortu psychicznego.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN CLINICAL PATHWAY TERHADAP BIAYA PERAWATAN PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT DI RS BETHESDA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Iroth Jemsner Stenly , Ahmad Riris Andono , Pinzon Rizaldy
Published: September 2018

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Stroke bukan hanya menyebabkan beban

dalam dunia kesehatan akan tetapi juga membebani baik dari segi ekonomi suatu

negara, dan juga secara psikologis, terutama pada keluarga dengan pasien yang

mengalami kecacatan total. Biaya langsung maupun tidak langsung dari

perawatan stroke diperkirakan mencapai lebih dari 65 miliar US dollar, sehingga

stroke dapat digolongkan sebagai penyakit termahal setara dengan penyakit

kronis diabetes dan gangguan depresi. Adanya variasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan

diperkirakan membawa dampak terhadap biaya yang tidak tetap dan bahkan

berlebihan. Panduan tertulis berupa Clinical Pathway (CP) diharapkan mampu

mengurangi variasi biaya ini, dengan tetap mempertahankan kualitas yang baik.

Metoda Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional inferensial,

dengan metoda Retrospektif Kohort. Data yang diambil adalah data sekunder di

RS Bethesda Yogyakarta, berupa database komputer. Sampel yang diambil

berjumlah 130 orang, baik pada kelompok kontrol (Perawatan tanpa CP), maupun

pada kelompok observasi (Perawatan dengan CP).

Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap biaya perawatan stroke

iskemik akut setelah penerapan CP (p=0,004), dimana rerata biaya perawatan

pada kelompok dengan CP sebesar Rp 8.212.656,02 dan pada kelompok tanpa CP

sebesar Rp 10.659.617,72 (setelah penyesuaian dengan tingkat inflasi dari BPSI

sebesar 19,08%) dengan beda rerata sebesar Rp 2.446.961,70.

Kesimpulan: Clinical Pathway mampu memberikan penurunan biaya

perawatan terhadap perawatan stroke iskemik akut di RS. Bethesda Yogyakarta.
Texto Completo del No. 2 - Revista de El Colegio de San Luis Nueva Época
Authors: De San Luis El Colegio
Published: September 2018

Revista de El Colegio de San Luis en su totalidad, incluyendo artículos, notas y reseñas del No. 2
La transformación del concepto de seguridad nacional en México
Authors: Medina Martínez Fuensanta
Published: September 2018

En los últimos años, pero probablemente a partir del crecimiento del flagelo internacional del narcotráfico y de sus delitos conexos, el concepto de seguridad nacional en nuestro país ha venido sufriendo profundas transformaciones tanto en su contenido como en su aplicación, sin que hasta la fecha, lamentablemente, exista una sola o varias ideas concretas sobre cuál debe ser el contenido y el alcance del concepto de seguridad nacional y de su correspondencia con los más altos intereses de México. La presente investigación retoma el concepto de seguridad nacional a partir del surgimiento de los Estados Unidos de América y de la Unión Soviética como las dos superpotencias del sistema internacional emanado de la Conferencia de San Francisco, pero fundamentalmente de la confrontación Este-Oeste.
La Iniciativa Mérida y el combate al narcotráfico. Cooperación bajo concepciones inadecuadas
Authors: Estrada César
Published: September 2018

El 13 de marzo de 2007 en la ciudad de Mérida, Yucatán, durante una visita del entonces presidente George W. Bush al presidente mexicano Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, se sentaron las bases para crear un marco de cooperación en materia de seguridad entre ambos países, con el objetivo de luchar contra el narcotráfico y el crimen organizado. Fruto de este y varios encuentros entre los gobiernos de ambos países surge la Iniciativa Mérida, un acuerdo de cooperación en materia de seguridad. A tres años de este acuerdo son poco claros los resultados ante la violencia y la ausencia del Estado en buena parte del territorio mexicano.
La dimensión más oscura de la existencia. Indagaciones en torno al kieri de los huicholes
Authors: Del Ángel Arturo Gutiérrez
Published: September 2018

Reseña del libro La dimensión más oscura de la existencia Indagaciones en torno al kieri de los huicholes
Ruptura y continuidad de la novela histórica contemporánea en la tradición narrativa mexicana e hispanoamericana
Authors: Bobadilla Encinas Gerardo
Published: September 2018

En este ensayo se propone la interpretación de la novela histórica contemporánea en México e Hispanoamérica como resultado de la evolución lógica de la tradición novelesca propia, en un ejercicio integrado y diacrónico que explique la presencia del subgénero en nuestro contexto literario y cultural actual.
Celdas, puertas y aldabas. El encierro en la literatura
Authors: Álvarez Ávalos Lilia Cristina
Published: September 2018

Reseña del libro Celdas, puertas y aldabas. El encierro en la literatura
Ignacio Barajas Lozano (1898-1952). El quicio del sueño
Authors: López Elvia Estefanía
Published: September 2018

Reseña del libro Ignacio Barajas Lozano (1898-1952). El quicio del sueño.
La guerra contra las drogas en México, la política exterior canadiense y los derechos humanos
Authors: Muñoz Martínez Hepzibah , Jeffrey Leslie
Published: September 2018

En la actualidad, la política exterior de Canadá hacia México se enfoca principalmente en el comercio, la inversión y la seguridad, mientras que los derechos humanos tienen escasa visibilidad en la agenda bilateral. El presente artículo argumenta que esta escasa visibilidad se debe a tres razones. Primera, la concepción limitada de democracia electoral del gobierno canadiense evita que este último considere discutir los abusos de derechos humanos en su agenda con México porque es considerado una democracia. Segundo, un enfoque de derechos humanos hacia México podría afectar la actual estrategia gubernamental canadiense de comercio e inversión, particularmente en el sector minero, respecto de su país vecino del sur. Tercera, la subordinación de los asuntos de derechos humanos en México a la agenda bilateral de seguridad coincide con la estrategia doméstica de seguridad canadiense.
Discursos de la conversión y conflictos étnicos: huicholes evangelistas
Authors: Fajardo Santana Horacia
Published: September 2018

Se presenta el caso de la expulsión de un grupo indígena del territorio comunal en la Sierra Madre Occidental que evidencia la profundidad de los cambios que ocurren en la conversión religiosa, dado que negar los argumentos subyacentes en la tradición ancestral implica el des-anclaje, no sólo de la ritualidad previa, sino de prácticas económicas y de relaciones sociales habituales. Ante ello se manifiesta el esfuerzo por construir otros argumentos que integren la experiencia de la ruptura y otorguen un horizonte explicativo para el nuevo contexto del exilio; lo cual ocurre en conexiones parciales con la habitualidad previa. El caso se vincula con la discusión sobre el papel ambivalente de las leyes y el Estado mexicano, por cuanto debe reconocer tanto a los gobiernos tradicionales y las autonomías indígenas como la libertad de expresión religiosa.
La terca realidad. La Huasteca como espejo cultural
Authors: Plata Vázquez José  Luis
Published: September 2018

Reseña del libro La terca realidad. La Huasteca como espejo cultural
Presentación
Authors: Vázquez Salguero David Eduardo
Published: September 2018

Texto introductorio al número 9 de la Revista de El Colegio de San Luis.
Adultos mayores en San Luis Potosí. Intercambio y trabajo
Authors: Fajardo Santana Horacia
Published: September 2018

En diversas partes del mundo se han diseñado estrategias públicas para enfrentar el envejecimiento de las poblaciones, cuyas repercusiones múltiples inciden en varias dimensiones, como la salud individual y la economía de los países. El tipo de estrategia responde al sistema de seguridad social de cada país, a los patrones culturales de las poblaciones y a una determinada definición de la vejez y calidad de vida. En México, la provisión de seguridad social y cuidado en situaciones de vulnerabilidad física o económica ha descansado preponderantemente en las redes sociales y de parentesco, por lo que el diseño de políticas públicas debe considerar estos factores, lo que implica atender el cruce de biografías y eventos entre varias generaciones. Esta investigación se enfocó en las narrativas de personas adultas mayores en contextos de vulnerabilidad social, desde donde se recabaron sus reflexiones sobre sus trayectorias de vida, los mecanismos utilizados para su supervivencia y las sugerencias para la intervención gubernamental en su situación actual. Los resultados enfatizan dos aspectos: la importancia del intercambio a través de las redes de ayuda mutua y el trabajo como el bien más preciado para ubicarse en las redes, así como para mantenerse en control de su vida.Este documento descifra el vínculo existente entre tales elementos partiendo de dichas narrativas. Los resultados apoyan la importancia del intercambio en situaciones de vulnerabilidad con ausencia de seguridad social y enfatizan el papel que tiene el trabajo para las personas adultas mayores como el bien más preciado que poseen tanto para intercambiar como para mantenerse en control de su vida.
De milicianos del rey a soldados mexicanos. Milicias y sociedad en San Luis Potosí (1767-1824)
Authors: Ruíz Guadalajara Juan  Carlos
Published: September 2018

Reseña de libro
Los Caminos de la trashumancia. Territorio, persistencia y representaciones de la ganadería pastoril en el altiplano potosino
Authors: Urquijo Torres Pedro Sergio
Published: September 2018

Reseña del libro Los Caminos de la trashumancia. Territorio, persistencia y representaciones de la ganadería pastoril en el altiplano potosino.
Notas para la historia de los deportes en México. El caso del béisbol capitalino (1910-1920)
Authors: Esparza Ontiveros Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2018

Los principales propósitos del presente artículo son, en primer término, explicar cuál es el estado que guarda el estudio de la historia de los deportes en México, en particular acerca del periodo revolucionario, además de explicar cuáles fueron las dinámicas y las estrategias implementadas por los partidarios del béisbol, con el fin de recuperar, reorganizar y de mantener vigente la práctica de este deporte, principalmente cuando la lucha revolucionaria se hizo presente en la ciudad de México.
Sucede que me canso de ser mujer: Significados y prácticas de género de tres generaciones de mujeres en un lugar del desierto
Authors: Martínez Mendoza Miriam Regina , Salazar Antúnez Gilda
Published: September 2018

El artículo aborda los significados de ser mujer y las prácticas de género en pareja de un grupo de mujeres de tres generaciones en el municipio de Altar, Sonora. Se trata de evidenciar el entramado social de lo femenino y la identidad de género. El objetivo es describir y analizar los significados, concepciones, valores y prácticas de género que un grupo de mujeres de tres generaciones reproduce en las dinámicas de pareja. Se asume que las concepciones de género sobre lo femenino y lo masculino se modelan socialmente a partir de la diferenciación creada por el sistema sexo-género. Tal proceso de significación tiene implicaciones culturales; por lo tanto, cada sociedad atribuye significados a lo que se considera propio de cada sexo, con lo cual se pautan prácticas de género específicas y dinámicas socioculturales específicas entre hombres y mujeres, que son naturalizadas en los procesos de socialización.
Socialización de conocimientos de café orgánico en el contexto de espacios colectivos de grupos localizados de parentesco tseltales, Tenejapa, Chiapas
Authors: Cervantes Trejo Edith , Estrada Lugo Erin
Published: September 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender que la práctica de socialización de conocimientos requiere considerar los contextos en que esta se realiza. Entre estos contextos se encuentran las propiedades de los espacios que son escenarios de esa práctica social. La metodología empleada consistió en la indagación de las propiedades de los espacios en donde grupos localizados de parentesco tseltales realizan esta práctica, y en la exploración de la manera en que estos grupos socializan los conocimientos acerca del café orgánico a partir del uso de esquemas interpretativos que emplean en el habla, en el marco de un saber mutuo contextualizado en la cultura tseltal. Entre los hallazgos de la investigación, destaca que el uso de sedes colectivas por los miembros del grupo y de un lenguaje que sugiere orientar y acompañar al actor que aprende favorece la difusión amplia de conocimientos del café orgánico. Esta situación revela la importancia del parentesco en la socialización de conocimientos en comunidades indígenas.
Myokine Regulation as Marker of Sarcopenia in Elderly
Authors: Aryana I Gusti Putu Suka , Hapsari Anak Agung Ayu Ratih , Kuswardhani Raden Ayu Tuty
Published: September 2018

The elderly population will increase as well as increasing life expectancy. Health problems in elderly will be more complex and need a comprehensive management. One of the problems that arise from the aging process is sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is a decreasing in muscle mass and muscle strength or muscle function caused by multifactorial not only due to aging process, but also nutrition, immobilization, genetics and others risk factors. Muscle is an endogen organ that produces various proteins that can affect the health system. This protein is referred to as myokine. Myokine is anti-inflammation cytokine and peptide produced by striated muscles. Physical activity results in myokine secretion that can reduce inflammation due to a sedentary lifestyle. Inflammation can lead to worsening sarcopenia and fat accumulation in striated muscles, thus reducing muscle mass, muscle strength and causing physical inactivity. The most of this type myokine have antiinflammation effect have work as autocrine, paracrine and endocrine. Chronic inflammation is a contributor that plays a role in the pathophysiology of various diseases including sarcopenia, it will protected by myokine. Myokine can affect the metabolism of glucose, fatty acids, angiogenesis, myogenesis, neurogenesis, and can explain the relationship between muscle, liver, fat, tissue and brain. Some knewn myokines include interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-5, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21), leukemia Inhibitory factor (LIF), irisin and secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC). Physical exercise can induce myokine secretion from striated muscle to circulation. Through these mechanisms, myokine is expected to improve metabolism of glucose, fat and protein muscle, liver, fat, tissue, brain and reduce the incidence some comorbidity especially sarcopenia. Finally, it's will be decreasing of disability, morbidity and mortality rate in elderly.Keywords: myokine, sarcopenia, elderly
No Association Between Lipid Profiles and Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Nasution Khairina , Putra Imam Budi , Jusuf Nelva Karmila
Published: September 2018

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of pilosebaceous follicle that can spontaneously heal with clinical manifestations such as blackhead, papules, pustules, nodule, and cyst on the face, upper chest, arms, and back. Until now, the effect of lipid metabolism on sebaceous gland secretions in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris is still under research.Materials and Methods: An analytic observational study with cross sectional design involving 30 acne vulgaris and 30 control subjects was conducted. Blood samples were taken from subjects and lipid profile levels were measured. The data were then statistically analyzed.Results: From this research, there was no significant association between lipid profiles with acne vulgaris. There was not any significant difference between the acne vulgaris and the control subjects for total cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride levels (p>0.05).Conclusion: There is no significant association between lipid profiles levels and acne vulgaris.Keywords: acne vulgaris, lipid profiles, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride
Cymbidium macrorhizon (Orchidaceae): A new record for the Flora of Odisha, India.
Authors: Mandal Kishore Kumar , Khora Sudhansu Sekhar , Kar Truptirekha
Published: September 2018

Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. is reported first time for Odisha from Koira forest of Bonai Forest Division. The correct botanical nomenclature, brief taxonomic description, with photo plate of the taxon is provided for easy identification.
Kombinasi Diskusi Kelompok Kecil dan Pemodelan sebagai Metode Alternatif untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Primigravida Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Lestaluhu Viqy , Indrawan I Wayan Agung , Andarini Sri
Published: September 2018

Kehamilan pertama bagi seorang ibu merupakan periode krisis dalam kehidupannya. Kecemasan dapat muncul karena masa panjang menanti kelahiran dan ketidakpercayaan diri Ibu merawat bayinya. Oleh karena itu, primigravida membutuhkan informasi yang memadai tentang persiapan persalinan. Kombinasi diskusi kelompok kecil dan pemodelan merupakan metode pembelajaran yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu, salah satunya dengan menurunkan kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh penerapan kombinasi metode diskusi kelompok kecil dan pemodelan terhadap kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan. Desain penelitian adalah true eksperimen dengan rancangan randomized subject, pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Poka Rumah Tiga Kota Ambon. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 responden yang dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Pengukuran kecemasan primigravida menghadapi persalinan menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dengan Î±=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kecemasan primigravida menghadapi persalinan sebelum dan setelah penerapan kombinasi metode diskusi kelompok kecil dan pemodelan serta antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan kombinasi metode diskusi kelompok kecil dan pemodelan dapat menurunkan kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.