bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Masticatory reflex: manifestation features at mucositis and periimplantitis
Authors: Iordanishvili A. K. , Muzikin M. I. , Losev F. F.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. In the middle of the last century, based on clinical and physiological studies, the head of the Department of Prosthodontics of the First Leningrad Medical Institute named after Academician I.P. Pavlov, Professor I.S. Rubinov, prepared a scientific base and formulated the doctrine of functional links and reflexes of the masticatory apparatus. In subsequent years, other scientists and clinicians clarified the features of the masticatory apparatus reflex manifestations and functional characteristics of masticatory units in various oral diseases. New characteristics of reflex formation in various pathological conditions of the masticatory apparatus we re revealed.Materials and methods. The paper presents data from a clinical and physiological study of the masticatory apparatus in 221 people of different age groups with implant-supported prostheses (two-stage endosseous implants). We studied the occlusal force using a gnathodynamometer and measured the muscle tone parameters at rest and the masticatory muscle contraction using a myotonometer. The study describes the masticatory apparatus musculoskeletal physiological reflex features and the manifestation in patients during dental rehabilitation, which was complicated by the gum and/or bone inflammation around the implants (mucositis and peri-implantitis ).Results. The study found that the development of an inflammatory process in the area of the dental implant in the form of mucositis or peri-implantitis did not lead to a protective change in the kinematics of the lower jaw movement to reduce the load on the masticatory link with developing pathology in the area of peri-implant tissues. The paper shows the pathophysiological features of the manifestation of the masticatory apparatus reflexes when restoring the integrity of dentition using prostheses. It describes the mechanisms of forming a vicious pathogenesis cycle in inflammation development in the tissues adjacent to artificial support.Conclusion. The clinical and physiological study substantiates the importance of routine preventive examinations, including radiographic examination, for timely diagnosis and treatment of an asymptomatic inflammatory process around a dental implant and an implant-supported restoration to avoid their premature functional and aesthetic failure.
Clinical and microbiological aspects of the auricle prosthetic reconstruction
Authors: Polyakov D. I. , Tsarev V. N. , Ippolitov E. V. , Muslov S. A. , Kharakh Y. N. , Arutyunov S. D.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Plastic and reconstructive surgery of the missing outer ear is not always successful and may cause complications. Prosthetic reconstruction using silicone ectoprostheses (epitheses) is an alternative solution to this problem. Purpose – the study aimed to verify clinical and microbiological protocol of prosthetic rehabilitation of patients with a missing auricle using temporary silicone epitheses during implant osseointegration placed for the final magnet-bar retention system and assessment of the prosthetic reconstruction effe ctiveness.Materials and methods. The study compared and analyzed the quality of life and microbial colonization of the skin biotope in the main group patients – with temporary silicone auricle epithesis during extraoral implant osseointegration and in the control group without such prostheses. Quality of life was assessed before and after treatment using the automated questionnaires (WHOQOL-BREF and QL PAER) developed by us for mobile devices. We determined the quantitative and qualitative composition of the skin microbiota behind the ear in all patients with fixed silicone samples for seven days.Results. According to all domains of the "WHOQOL-BREF" and "QL PAER" questionnaires, an integral index of QLI (p < 0.05) was reliably higher after prosthesis fixation in the main group. Skin biotope colonization by strains of resident microorganisms in the region of Technovent silicone epithesis increased if B-460 glue was applied, and the water-soluble G609 glue did not have a similar effect.Conclusion. A digital protocol for the manufacture of a temporary silicone epithesis of the auricle for the period of extraoral implant osseointegration, with the fixation on a water-soluble glue, improves the quality of life of patients with anotia and minimizes microbial colonization of the biotope of t he skin behind the ear.
Evaluation of clinical, microbiological and immunological effectiveness of a collagen sponge with antimicrobial and immunotropic properties
Authors: Tarasenko S. V. , Muravyev N. V. , Arutyunyan A. A. , Ippolitov E. V. , Tsarev V. N.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The etiology of alveolitis distinguishes infectious and traumatic factors, which determine the relevant drugs for preventing the inflammatory process after tooth extraction and local treatment of the developed alveolitis. Purpose – the study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a collagen sponge containing lincomycin hydrochloride compared to the traditional method using iodoform packing strips based on clinical, microbiological and immunological research methods.Materials and methods. The study examined and surgically treated 75 patients with jaw alveolitis (K10.3), including those with eruption disorders, chronic periodontitis and chronic periodontitis in remission. Routine tooth extraction was recommended for them. We treated developed alveolitis in 37 patients and prevented complications during tooth extraction in 38 patients. According to the local exposure, the study allocated two subgroups: A –collagen sponge containing lincomycin hydrochloride and B –iodoform packing strips (traditional method). We comparatively analyzed microbiological parameters and cytokine content in the mixed saliva of patients using enzyme immunoassay (EIA).Results. In the studied alveolar socket material with a confirmed diagnosis of alveolitis, a spectrum of priority pathogens was established, including mainly microaerophilic streptococci, obligate anaerobes and staphylococci. The monitoring of the local treatment method effectiveness demonstrated that the sponge with lincomycin does not fall behind in the decontamination level regarding streptococci and obligate anaerobes but is less effective against the staphylococcal component of the microbial consortium. Analysis of cytokines confirmed the presence of the immunotropic effect of the collagen sponge with lincomycin.Conclusion. The possibility of using a collagen sponge with lincomycin hydrochloride has been substantiated as an alternative method of local treatment of alveolitis, which has a pronounced antibacterial and immunotropic effect at the level of regulation of the cytokine status.
Adherence to dental treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Petrova T. G. , Borodina N. B. , Atrushkevich V. G. , Peresvet L. D.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Inflammatory periodontal diseases, with a 68-98% prevalence, are a risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD). There is simultaneously a low awareness of dental diseases and their role in assessing general health. The patient's understanding of the need for prevention and treatment of dental diseases is essential in the successful treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In this regard, the study of dental treatment adherence in patients with cardiovascular diseases is particularly relevant. Purpose – to study the level of adherence to dental treatment in patients with cardiovascular diseases.Materials and methods. We conducted a dental examination and survey of 121 patients aged 18 to 89 years during treatment of coronary artery disease clinical manifestations, including 48 men and 73 women. The average age of the surveyed was 65.2 ± 0.44 years. Patients completed a modified Morisky-Green questionnaire, which included four questions. We used a written questionnaire, which included 21 closed questions of the original questionnaire, to study the factors affecting adherence to dental treatment.Results. The study found that 87.6% of cardiovascular patients poorly adhered to dental treatment, 9.1% of patients were at risk, and only 3.3% had strong adherence to treatment. Only half of the respondents (52%) believed that oral diseases could affect the underlying disease course. Adherence to dental treatment did not depend on the age of the examined patients. Adherence was higher among women and those with higher education.Conclusion. The study revealed that patients with cardiovascular diseases have a high prevalence and intensity of inflammatory periodontal diseases and low adherence to their treatment. Only half of the patients know the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory periodontal dis eases.
The image of a Russian student and his attitude to the study of Non-Core disciplines
Authors: Iziumova Irina V.
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this article is to study the psychological attitude of representatives of the professional sphere to the consumer in the field of education and students to the study of non-core disciplines. To achieve the goal, methods of observation, polling, free associations, content analysis, mathematical and statistical methods were used. The image is characterized by subjects by different criteria, sometimes contradictory. The attitude of students of technical faculties to management disciplines contains cognitive, affective and behavioral components. It was revealed that at the intrapersonal level it is based on the assessment of the value of knowledge application in future professional activities. When teaching, students divide disciplines into core and non-core ones. At the interpersonal level, learning outcomes and forecast of their achievement are important. The desire for interpersonal similarity is manifested. At the intragroup level, behavior is explained by: effect of “group thinking”, group defense mechanisms and identity and dynamics of collective experience in the learning process. At the intergroup level, the following prevails: assessment of the competencies of teachers, effectiveness of management of educational institution and exchange of views on the quality and value of training.
Assessment and comparison of adaptation levels of foreign students at pre-university training programs
Authors: Gorbenko Viktoriia , Busurina Ekaterina , Kuraleva Irena , Burmistrova Tatiana , Kolbasenkova Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

Successful adaptation of foreign students to higher education system and life in Russia is an actual objective of all pre-university training programs. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of academic, social and psychological, and personal adaptation of foreign students of the pre-master’s training program in comparison with the adaptation level of future foreign bachelors. In empirical research the authors analyzed responses of 92 foreign students of the pre-university training programs at Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. The results show that the process of foreign pre-master’s students’ adaptation differs in its specificity. In accordance with the competency-based approach in modern education this fact is recommended to be considered when preparing programs of pre-master’s training of foreigners for admission to Russian universities.
Distance learning in the conditions of Covid-19: problems and prospects of their solution
Authors: Kharytonov Evgen , Kharytonova Olena , Kolodin Denis , Tkalych Maxym , Larkin Mikhail , Tolmachevska Yuliia , Rojas-Bahamon Magda Julissa , Arbeláez- Campillo Diego Felipe , Panchenko Olha Ivanivna
Published: January 2022

The problem of ensuring the quality of educational services is extremely important. It is known that the level of education and education as such are of great importance for most areas of life as an individual, and each country and the world as a whole. The authors of the article tried to analyze the current state of education, namely - distance education, in terms of transformational processes. In their study, the authors tried to take into account the total digitalization of education and objective reality in general, the introduction of innovative technologies, and took into account the factor of the pandemic, which in one way or another affected all processes of public life. The result of this study was a reflection on the main trends in the development of distance education and education in general, as well as general recommendations for improving the education system at both local and global levels.

This study was conducted on the basis of a number of methods that allowed to make adequate generalizations about the state of distance education: the methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, sociological method, the method of observation, methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of abstraction and the method of generalization of objective phenomena.
Methodology for failure analysis of complex technical systems and prevention of their consequences
Authors: Amosov Aleksey G. , Golikov Vladislav A. , Mikhailova Ekaterina V. , Rozhdestvensky Oleg V.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents a study on the methodology of failures and their possible consequences analysis. Analysis of failures and their consequences is carried out for newly developed or modernized products and it is one of main activities in the reliability assurance system. The methodology is applied to the analysis of all designed systems, starting from the earliest stage of development, in order to evaluate the approach to development and compare the advantages of the design solution. The considered analysis of failures and their consequences of components is a part of the complex analysis of reliability of the whole product. Depending on the complexity of the design and the available data, a particular approach may be chosen for the analysis. In one case, it is a structural approach, in which a list of individual elements and their possible failures is compiled. In another case, it is the functional approach, which is based on the statement that each element must perform a number of functions that can be classified as solutions. The results provide a scheme for conducting the analysis and finding solutions to prevent them. The conclusions say that the level of detail determines the level at which failures are postulated.
INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Тасуева Т. С. , Цуцулаева Б. Р.
Published: January 2022

В научной статье рассмотрены индикаторы в разрезе каждого ключевого фактора устойчивого развития экономики региона. Проведена их классификация. Особое внимание уделено индикаторам, характеризующим экономическое развитие региона. Выделены основные проблемы в разработке индикаторов устойчивого развития экономики региона.

The scientific article examines indicators in the context of each key factor of sustainable development of the region’s economy. Their classification has been carried out. Particular attention is paid to indicators characterizing the economic development of the region. The main problems in the development of indicators of sustainable development of the regional economy are highlighted.
Molecular weight characteristics of polyetheretherketone (PEEK): analysis of determination conditions
Authors: Gurenkov V. M. , Molotkova N. N. , Shelonina I. M. , Petrova M. A. , Gorshkova M. Yu. , Prudskova T. N.
Published: January 2022

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), which is highly resistant to aggressive media and various types of radiation, is widely used in various industries. At the same time, the information on the molecular weight characteristics of PEEK, which is necessary for the creation of polymer materials with specifi ed properties, is quite limited. Determination of these characteristics is complicated by the almost complete insolubility of PEEK in organic solvents. The work is devoted to the analysis of the applicability of viscometry, determination of the melt fl ow index and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) for assessing the molecular weight characteristics of PEEK. The preliminary modifi cation of the polymer to transform it into a soluble state has been considered as an alternative approach. A GPC-method of the determination of molecular mass of sulfonated PEEK has been developed. The values of average molecular weights for samples produced by Petrov Institute of Plastics and a commercial sample Victrex 150G were determined. Good agreement of the GPC data with the results of determining the melt fl ow index of the polymer makes it possible to consider the latter as an express method for assessing the molecular weight of a polymer.
Application of neurohabilitation therapy in a six-month-old pediatric patient as a treatment for neurodevelopmental delay (clinical case)
Authors: BOLAÑOS-AGUILAR Jimena , SUBERVIER-ORTIZ Laura , CORTÉS-MÁRQUEZ Sandra Kristal
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To stop the neurodevelopmental delay of a six-month-old pediatric patient through the application of Neurohabilitation Therapy. To analyze the evolution with early detection, adherence to treatment and the participation of the baby's family nucleus, for the improvement of his neurodevelopment. To demonstrate the efficiency of the application of Neurohabilitation Therapy in six-month-old pediatric patients. Methodology: Type of study: quasi-experimental descriptive study with quantitative approach and prospective longitudinal design. Contributions: The treatment was efficient to stop neurodevelopmental delay, negative responses were obtained in 3/3 reflexes at spinal level, 8/8 reflexes at brain stem level, in automatic movement reactions 2/3 negative responses and 1/3 positive response. According to Amiel Tison's neurological examination of the 1st year of life, scores of 0 were obtained in cranial growth, relational life, passive tone, motor skills and primary reflexes, indicating that the infant's neurodevelopment is normal according to age.
Results of the application of pulmonary physiotherapy in a 38-year-old post-COVID19 patient after severe pneumonia and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: VÁZQUEZ-CHACÓN Verónica , SÁNCHEZ-BARRERA Eréndira , CHÍO-AUSTRIA Rosa María
Published: January 2022

Objectives General: to create a Pulmonary Physiotherapy Program to ensure that the patient with severe or severe post-COVID-19 disease with pulmonary compromise and, with oxygen supplementation, reaches their maximum functional capacity, which in turn facilitates the maximum degree of autonomy and improvement in health-related quality of life. Specific objectives: Minimize the sensation of dyspnea. Improvement of ventilatory mechanics, oxygenation and reduction of supplemental oxygen. Increased strength of respiratory muscles. Promote functional independence through improvement in cardiopulmonary capacity. Evaluate the impact of the program using the quality of life assessment scale. Methodology: Case report, quantitative, longitudinal and prospective. Contribution: The scientific contribution of this article focuses on the knowledge of non-pharmacological treatment (Pulmonary Physiotherapy) in the post-COVID-19 and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patient.
A 15-Year Review of Ocular Manifestations of Autoimmune Inflammatory Disorders in a University Hospital
Authors: Natanauan Gerald B , Li-Yu Julie T , Daza-Robes Jessica C , Abaño Jessica Marie R
Published: January 2022

Background: Autoimmune diseases represent a significant health burden for 3% to 9% of the general population, and rheumatology, perhaps more than any other medical subspecialty, encompasses a broad array of such diseases that affect a wide range of organ systems including the eye. It serves as a sensitive barometer of autoimmune phenomena in many of the rheumatic diseases. Objective: The study determined the various ocular manifestations of all autoimmune inflammatory disorders at the University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Section of Rheumatology and the Department of Ophthalmology from 2003 to 2018. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was done involving chart review of patients from both private division and clinical division. Sex, age, duration of disease, medications given, and ocular manifestations were determined. Statistical analysis included frequencies, percentages, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Sixty-seven patients were included in the study. Of these, 58.2% (39/67) had ocular manifestations secondary to an established autoimmune disease. It was found out that 58.97% (23/39) had Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Other autoimmune diseases with ophthalmologic manifestations were systemic lupus erythematosus at 12.8% (5/39), ankylosing spondylitis at 10.25% (4/39), rheumatoid arthritis and Behcet’s syndrome at 5.12% (2/39), and granulomatosis with polyangiitis, scleroderma and psoriatic arthritis at 2.56% (1/39). Conclusion: In this population, the frequency of ocular manifestations of autoimmune diseases remained low with anterior uveitis as the most common. Close coordination between specialties is very important in the course of treatment and management to lessen its complications and related morbidity.
AÇÕES EM SAÚDE BUCAL NO PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA EM UMA CIDADE DO INTERIOR DA PARAIBA
Authors: Araújo de Sousa Gilmara , Karityanne Bezerra Rodrigues Amykaelle , José Targino Ribeiro Pedro , Gigiane Texeixa e Silva Frank , Vitória de Araújo Lopes Natália , de Abreu Carolino Rodolfo
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O Programa Saúde na Escola constitui-se de uma política pública brasileira que objetiva à promoção de saúde em população escolar da rede pública de educação básica e que deve ser desenvolvido pelas escolas e as equipes de saúde no âmbito da Atenção Básica. A educação em saúde bucal deve estar presente na escola, por este espaço ser privilegiado para práticas promotoras da saúde e ter um importante papel na orientação e na formação cidadã das crianças. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos cirurgiões-dentistas inseridos na Estratégia Saúde da Família e observar sua experiência, bem como as atividades educativas em saúde bucal desenvolvida por estes profissionais no Programa Saúde na Escola. Metodologia: Este estudo transversal foi realizado com 19 cirurgiões-dentistas inseridos na Estratégia Saúde da Família da cidade de Sousa-Paraíba. A partir do questionário auto administrado, foram coletadas informações sobre sociodemográficos, ano e instituição de ensino de formação. Além disso, dados sobre as atividades desenvolvidas no Programa Saúde na Escola. Foi empregada estatística descritiva, por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas dos dados, para apresentação dos resultados. Resultados: dos cirurgiões-dentistas participantes, 76% (n=14) eram do sexo feminino com uma média de 44,4 anos. A maioria (n= 9; 47,3%), possuía entre 3 e 5 anos de formação e já tinham recebido capacitação para atuarem no serviço público (68,4%). Além disso, todos (100%; N = 19) afirmaram realizar a atividade do Programa Saúde na Escola, sendo a maioria uma vez por mês (47,4%; n = 9) e com ajuda da escola no planejamento das atividades (78,9%; n = 15). Conclusão: Os cirurgiões-dentistas deste estudo mostraram possuir conhecimento adequado e embasamento nas diretrizes do Programa Saúde na Escola. Além disso, observou-se uma expressiva prevalência de realização das principais atividades propostas pelo programa e consciência da sua importância na promoção e prevenção das doenças bucais entre os estudantes.

Palavras chave: Cirurgião-Dentista. Estratégia Saúde da Família. Saúde Bucal.
Evaluation of bulk and surface acoustic waves propagation properties of (K,Na)NbO3 films deposited by hydrothermal synthesis or RF magnetron sputtering methods
Authors: Yoshizawa Kazuma , Suzuki Masashi , Kakio Shoji , Ito Yoshiharu , Tateyama Akinori , Shiraishi Takahisa , Funakubo Hiroshi , Wakabayashi Tsuyoshi , Shibata Kenji
Published: January 2022

In this study, the bulk and surface acoustic waves (BAW and SAW) propagation properties of (K,Na)NbO3 (KNN) films deposited by hydrothermal synthesis or RF magnetron sputtering methods were evaluated to investigate the applicability of such films to high-frequency devices. For the {100}
c
-oriented KNN epitaxial films deposited by the hydrothermal synthesis method, a BAW phase velocity of 6900 m s−1 and an electromechanical coupling coefficient k
t
2 of 8.4% were obtained. From the measured Rayleigh-type SAW properties, a large electromechanical coupling coefficient K
2 of 4.0% in the 1st mode was obtained in the {110}
c
-oriented KNN epitaxial films. On the other hand, for the preferentially {100}
c
-oriented KNN film deposited on Pt(111) by RF magnetron sputtering, a BAW phase velocity of 7850 m s−1 and k
t
2 of 7.4% were obtained. For the 0th mode of the Rayleigh-type SAW, a propagation loss of 0.13 dB/λ (λ: wavelength) at 440 MHz and a temperature coefficient of frequency of –42 ppm °C−1 were obtained for the {100}
c
-oriented KNN epitaxial film deposited on STO(100) by the RF magnetron sputtering method.
Hadith about Women’s Reproductive Rights: A Critical Study
Authors: Siti Zuhrotun Ni'mah , Mienchah Al Chasna
Published: January 2022

Upaya penyelarasan antara tugas dan hak terutama mengenai reproduksi perlu menjadi perhatian lebih karena kaitannya dengan pemenuhan hak asasi manusia. Hak reproduksi dalam pengertiannya tidak membedakan baik untuk laki-laki maupun perempuan. Namun karena perempuan yang memiliki tugas  lebih banyak dan lebih memiliki resiko yang besar dalam setiap tugas itu maka perlu bagi setiap orang untuk memahami hak reproduksi terutama pada perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (librarian research) yang dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis serta tematik. Fokus penelitian ini ialah kajian telaah hadis tematik mengenai hak reproduksi perempuan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam sebagai agama yang sangat menjunjung tinggi perempuan telah mengatur dengan terperinci dalam hadis–hadis yang berhubungan dengan hak reproduksi meliputi hak berhubungan seksual serta melakukan penetuan kehamilan.
Misunderstanding of Polygamy Verses in the Qur’an
Authors: Daming Darna , Abubakar Achmad , Mahfudz Muhsin , Aminah St.
Published: January 2022

Lots of misunderstandings in addressing the current practice of polygamy, including faults in interpreting the verses of polygamy in the Qur’anic and misunderstandings in addressing the practice of polygamy by the Prophet Muhammad. This study examines the Qur’anic verses about polygamy and their respective interpretations, and how they relate to the current practice of polygamy. In addition, it also equipped this article with a discussion of the views of Islamic law and positive Indonesian law on polygamy, as well as the impact of polygamy on social life. The results of the study show that the principle of marriage in the concept of the Qur’anic and positive law in Indonesia is to adhere to a monogamous marriage system. The permissibility of polygamy is an obligation that is complicated and tightened and only for people who really need it in a very emergency and accompanied by the condition that they can do justice between wives. Prophet Mohammad Saw. did polygamy not because of sexual motivation, but because of religious, social, and humanitarian motivations. There are two wisdoms behind the Prophet Saw. practicing polygamy, namely to support the widows of war victims and as one of the Prophet’s political strategies to unite dispersed and hostile groups.
Penerapan Aspek Rekreatif Sebagai Penunjang Fungsi Edukasi pada Museum
Authors: Ulima Kafin Asifa , Elviana Eva
Published: January 2022

Museum merupakan lembaga dokumentasi dan inventarisasi yang memiliki peran penting sebagai media edukasi bagi publik, karena fungsi edukatif museum merupakan pilar kecerdasan bangsa. Dewasa ini, paradigma museum mengalami pergeseran. Menurut ICOM, museum kini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana edukasi, tapi juga sebagai sarana rekreasi yang memiliki aspek enjoyment. Namun, hingga saat ini, persepsi negatif publik terhadap museum yang dipandang kuno, membosankan, dan tidak menarik masih sangat kuat di Indonesia. Sehingga, minat masyarakat cenderung minim dan museum menjadi jarang dikunjungi. Dengan begitu, terlihat bahwa penerapan aspek rekreatif pada sebagian besar museum di Indonesia masih belum maksimal sehingga fungsi utama museum sebagai sarana edukasi turut memudar. Mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan aspek rekreatif sebagai penunjang fungsi edukasi pada museum di Indonesia melalui analisis konsep penataan ruang dan penyajian koleksi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan dua museum milik pemerintah, yaitu Museum Blambangan di Banyuwangi dan Museum Tsunami di Aceh menggunakan data kualitatif dari studi pustaka dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penataan ruang dan konsep penyajian koleksi yang rekreatif dapat memunculkan pengalaman ruang yang lebih menarik dan dapat meningkatkan fungsi edu-rekreasi museum.
Konsum – Ernährung – Gesundheit
Authors: Schlegel-Matthies Kirsten , Bartsch Silke , Brandl Werner , Methfessel Barbara
Published: January 2022

Eine Einführung in die Fachdidaktik der Ernährungs- und Verbraucherbildung
Die Autor*innen legen ein Konzept für eine wissenschaftlich fundierte, zeitgemäße Ernährungs- und Verbraucherbildung vor.
Das Buch orientiert sich dabei an aktuellen und künftigen Herausforderungen für Individuen und Gesellschaft. Zehn Bildungsziele bieten didaktische Hinweise für Lehre und Unterricht an, die zu einer selbstbestimmten Gestaltung der privaten Lebensführung anregen.
Die Bildungsziele umfassen u.a. die Bedeutung von Ressourcen, die Bedeutung von Konsumentscheidungen und ein Verständnis der Zusammenhänge von Gesundheit und Ernährung sowie von Körper, Essverhalten und Identität.
Eine umfassende, zeitgemäße und pointierte Einführung für Studium und Lehre.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM SIMULASI PENAMPILAN TATA SURYA BERBASIS 3D MENGGUNAKAN OPENGL
Authors: Priyantono Mochammad Bagus , Rachmawan Adam Achmad
Published: January 2022

Abstract - The development of digital-based technology in the 4.0 industrial revolution era, making its application in facilitating various activities in various fields. One of them is in the process of learning about space management. This study discusses the implementation of the solar system into 3-dimensional simulation using the Code Block IDE and using the OpenGL library. The results of this study are expected to help improve the ability of a person in the regulation of the solar system by presenting objects through 3D-based animation using OpenGL media.Keywords - Solar System, Simulation, OpenGL. Abstrak - Perkembangan teknologi berbasis digital pada era revolusi industri 4.0 ini, membuat penerapanya dalam memudahkan kegiatan dalam beberapa bidang semakin banyak digunakan. Salah satunya dalam membantu proses pembelajaran mengenai ruang tata ruang angkasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan mengenai ruang tata surya ke dalam suatu simulasi bebabasis 3 dimensi dengan menggunakan IDE Code Block dan dengan menggunakan library OpenGL. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan terhadap seseorang dalam mempelajari tata surya dengan menghadirkan objek melalui implementasi animasi bebasis 3D dengan menggunakan media OpenGL. Kata kunci - Tata Surya, Simulasi, OpenGL.
ANALISIS ALGORITMA K-MEDOIDS CLUSTERING DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sindi Sukma , Ningse Weni Ratnasari Orktapia , Sihombing Irma Agustika , R.H.Zer Fikrul Ilmi , Hartama Dedy
Published: January 2022

Abstract - At the beginning of March Indonesia was entering the corona outbreak virus (COVID) Every day the case of Covid-19 distribution in Indonesia continued to increase. the community is issued to conduct social distance to cut the distribution of COVID-19 distribution distributed in various regions. In Indonesia, therefore, the data that has been accommodated is certainly a lot, from the data it can be seen patterns - selection patterns of distribution of COVID-19 distribution are based on test scores, This study uses the K-Medoids method so that the distribution patterns of COVID-19 distribution can be used for the community. K-Medoids is a method of grouping Analytical sections that aim to get a set of k-clusters among the data that most require an object in the collection of data. The results of the new COVID-19 research grouping show the community produced from various regions in Indonesia. Characteristics with a body temperature above 36.9 ◦ c and with fever and cough resolution supported by one of the characteristics of COVID-19 symptoms.Kata Kunci -    K-Medoids Algorithm, Clustering, Data Mining, COVID-19, Data GroupingAbstrak - Pada awal maret Indonesia sedang di landa masuknya wabah  virus corona (covid) Setiap hari kasus penyebaran covid-19 di indonesia terus meningkat.  masyarakat diminta untuk melakukan  social distancing guna mamutus rantai penyebaran covid-19 yang tersebar diberbagai wilayah.di Indonesia.  Oleh karena itu, data yang telah ditampung pastinya banyak sekali, dari data tersebut dapat dilihat pola – pola penentuan pengelompokan penyebaran covid-19 dilakukan berdasarkan nilai tes, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Medoids agar dapat diketahui pola pemilihan penentuan pengelompokan penyebaran covid-19 bagi masyarakat. K-Medoids merupakan metode Analitis partisional clustering yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan suatu set k-cluster di antara data yang paling mendekati suatu objek dalam pengelmpokan suatu data.. Hasil penelitian pengelompokan penyebaran covid-19 baru menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang berasal dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Cirri-ciri dengan suhu badan  di atas 36,9◦c dan dengan disertai demam dan batuk berkelanjutan menunjukkan salah satu ciri-ciri  gejalah covid-19Kata Kunci - Algoritma K-Medoids, Clustering, Data Mining,  Covid-19, Pengelompokan Data
Implementasi Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) untuk Klasifikasi Ekspresi Citra Wajah pada FER-2013 Dataset
Authors: Alamsyah Derry , Pratama Dicky
Published: January 2022

Abstract - session recognition is an interesting topic, where facial expressions in today's technological advances can support several fields such as health, business, and so on. Facial expression recognition can be done using the extraction of certain features. Meanwhile, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can recognize an object in the image through the features found by itself in the convolution process. By using CNN's advantages, this study aims to see CNN's performance in facial expressions of happiness and sadness in unideal data conditions. So based on this research, on the FER2013 dataset, CNN using the Adamax optimizer produced a fairly good performance where the value is given is 66% compared to Adam, N-Adam, and SGD.Keywords  -   CNN, Facial Expression, FER-2013 Abstrak – Pengenalan ekspresi merupakan topik penelitian yang menarik, dimana peran ekspresi wajah dalam kemajuan teknologi saat ini dapat mendukung beberapa bidang seperti kesehatan, bisnis, dan sebagainya. Pengenalan wajah dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan ekstraksi fitur-fitur tertentu. Sementara itu, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dapat mengenali objek pada citra melalui fitur yang ditemukannya sendiri dalam proses konvolusinya. Dengan menggunakan keunggulan CNN, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa CNN dalam mengenali ekspresi wajah bahagia (happy) dan sedih (sad) pada kondisi data tidak ideal. Maka berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, pada dataset FER2013, CNN dengan menggunakan Adamax optimizer menghasilkan performa yang cukup baik dimana akurasi yang diberikan adalah sebesar 66% dibandingkan dengan Adam, N-Adam, dan SGD.Kata Kunci - CNN, Ekspresi Wajah, FER-2013.
Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja Cobit 5 pada PT. Napol Medan Berkah
Authors: Harahap Aninda Muliani , Fachrurrozi Zein Ahmad , Kirana Qisi Desika , Putra Abu Dardaq
Published: January 2022

Abstract. PT. Napol Medan Berkah is a company engaged in retail souvenirs from the city of Medan in the form of Napoleon Cake. PT. Napol Medan Berkah always efforts to provide optimal services to people by improving services using Information Technology which is expected to simplify the service process and improve service quality. Therefore, an analysis of the information technology governance system is carried out at the company. In analyzing the current level of information technology process capability and the expected level of information technology process capability, an information technology management method is carried out using the COBIT framework. The process used in this research is EDM04 and APO11. PT Napol Medan Berkah has implemented information technology governance at the Defined Process level. The results of data processing found that the average value for the capability level was 3.9 from a value range of 0 to 5. This means that PT Napol Medan Berkah has carried out good information technology governance. Keywords: information technology governance, COBIT 5, framework, domain.  Abstrak. PT. Napol Medan Berkah merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang retail oleh-oleh Kota Medan berupa Napoleon Cake. PT. Napol Medan Berkah ingin memberikan layanan yang optimal, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dengan menggunakan Teknologi Informasi yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses pelayanan dan memingkatkan mutu pelayanan. Maka dari itu dilakukan analisa pada system tata kelola teknologi informasi pada perusahaan tersebut. Dalam menganalisa tingkat kapabilitas proses teknologi informasi saat ini dan tingkat kapabilitas proses teknologi informasi yang diharapkan., maka dilakukan metode pengelolaan teknologi informasi menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT. Proses yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah EDM04 dan APO11. PT Napol Medan Berkah telah menerapkan tata kelola teknologi informasi pada level Defined Process. Hasil pengolahan data mendapati nilai rata-rata untuk tingkat kapabilitas adalah 3,9 dari rentang nilai 0 sampai 5. Artinya PT Napol Medan Berkah telah melakukan tata kelola teknologi informasi dengan baik. Kata kunci: tata kelola teknologi informasi, COBIT 5, framework, domain.
Strategies Of Responding To Praise Used By Hasanuddin University Students: Sociopragmatic Analysis
Authors: Herlisa Herlisa , Lukman Lukman , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the strategies for responding to praise used by Hasanuddin University students. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method and the approach used in this research is a socio pragmatic approach. The data from this study were obtained from questionnaires distributed by researchers. After the data was obtained, the researcher analyzed the answers from the respondents using 12 praise response strategies according to Holmes, after which they were linked to the theory of praise indicators from Golato. The results in this study, namely the respondents in this study tend to accept the praise given and the most widely used praise response strategy is Strategy 1, namely Appreciation Token, Strategy 2 is Comment Acceptance and Strategy 3 is Praise Upgrade. Between the three ethnic backgrounds (Makassar, Bugis and Toraja) and the two sex groups (Male and Female), there was no significant difference in the choice of strategies to receive praise (Use of strategies 1, 2 and 3). Among the three categories of familiarity level, respondents tend to receive praise and use Strategy 1 (Appreciation Token) the most when meeting foreigners compared to using strategy 2 or strategy 3 where both of these strategies are used quite a lot (besides strategy 1) to provide an acceptance response a compliment delivered by a friend or friend
Tinea Capitis In Adolescent: A Case Report
Authors: Takaliuang Debora Semeia
Published: January 2022

Background: Tinea capitis is a dermatophyte infection of the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes with a propensity for attacking hair shafts and follicles. The treatment remains the same between child, adolescent and adult. Purpose: To understand the clinical manifestation and management of tinea capitis. Case management: A ninety-year-old girl, came to Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic Salak Hospital because of baldness on her head since 2 weeks before admission. Dermatological examination demonstrated alopecia with an elongated diameter from parietal dextra to sinistra along 40 cm broken off at the level of the scalp leave behind grouped black dots within patches of polygonal-shaped alopecia with finger-like margins. Wood’s lamp examination not revealed bright green fluorescence. Potassium hydroxide 20% examination was found spores outside and inside the hair shafts. Patient was diagnosed with tinea capitis and was treated with oral griseofulvin 500 mg every 12 hours, cetirizine 10 mg every 24 hours, and ketoconazole 2% shampoo 3 times weekly. At 2 and 8 weeks of follow up, the lesion of her scalp was improved, hair has started to grow, the itchy was gone. Conclusions: Although most commonly seen in prepubescent children, tinea capitis can occur in adults. In adults, women are infected more frequently than men. Auxiliary examination for the diagnosis of tinea capitis can be done in various ways, Woods lamp, potassium hydroxide 20% examination, fungal culture is then performed to determine the species causing the infection. Therapeutic use of griseofulvin is still the main choice.
Mortalidade de mulheres com câncer do colo do útero: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Raquel Monteiro Assunção Allana , De Sousa Vieira Francilene , Costa de Sousa Gleciane , De Area Leão Pereira da Silva Julianne , Araújo Cunha Porto Gizelia , Dayane Santana da Silva Almones Shirley
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar produções científicas que apresentem dados significativos sobre mortalidade e sobrevida de mulheres com câncer do colo do útero. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através de bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), mediante a utilização de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS), abrangendo artigos publicados no período de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: foram incluídos 13 artigos ao estudo. Ao término dos resultados foram agrupados as seguintes categorias: Fatores associados a mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero; Mortalidade e sobrevida por CCU no Brasil; Ações para redução da mortalidade pelo câncer do colo do útero. Conclusão: o Câncer de Colo do Útero é considerado um problema de saúde pública, refletindo diretamente nos indicadores de morbimortalidade do País, variando de região para região e estando diretamente associado a oferta de serviços de rastreamento, diagnóstico e tratamento.
A atuação do nutricionista residente em tempos de pandemia da covid-19: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Milena Bezerra de Menezes Antonia de Maria , Luís Rodrigues dos Santos Jorge , Conrado Aragão Neto Jaime , Ítalo Alves de Carvalho Pedro , Valdicélio Ferreira Francisco , Alexandre Félix Tamires
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a vivência de nutricionistas da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência composta por 04 nutricionistas e um preceptor, onde atuaram no inicio da pandemia no cuidado a pacientes nos hospitais de campanha e nos territórios de abrangência, mediante atividades realizadas em relação à prevenção e no combate a pandemia. Resultados: A equipe demostrou algumas dificuldades ao lidar com o novo e em relação às condutas a serem tomadas durante a vivência, observou-se a necessidade do fortalecimento da comunicação no cotidiano do trabalho, sendo superado e fortalecendo assim as discussões de casos clínicos e novas condutas a serem tomadas e obedecidas no qual eram atualizadas junto com a orientação do tutor e preceptor. Conclusões: Diante da atuação na Pandemia da Cocid-19, observamos a importância e o fortalecimento do fazer multiprofissional em especial do Nutricionista como categoria.
Avaliação dos indicadores de um serviço de referência em triagem neonatal no sul do Brasil durante a pandemia por COVID-19.
Authors: Martins de Castro Simone , Wyzykowski Cintia , De Lima Spode Coutinho Vivian , Boianovsky Karen , Wiest Paloma , Kopacek Cristiane
Published: January 2022

Durante a pandemia por COVID-19 foi necessária uma reorganização e um novo planejamento urgente dos fluxos nos Serviços de Triagem Neonatal em todo o Brasil, com o objetivo de minimizar os impactos negativos da pandemia na atenção à saúde da população pediátrica. As principais ações desencadeadas foram a migração das coletas dos exames para as maternidades e a viabilização de consultas à distância evitando a desassistência dos casos confirmados com as doenças triadas. A partir dos novos fluxos, os indicadores de qualidade, como idade no momento da coleta, tempo de transporte das amostras, análise laboratorial e idade dos RN na primeira consulta para confirmação diagnóstica passaram por uma avaliação criteriosa. Objetivo: avaliar o impacto das medidas adotadas num serviço de triagem neonatal antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19, no Sul do Brasil. Metodologia: estudo transversal serial de base populacional. A coleta de dados foi realizada no banco de dados do Serviço de Referência do estado do RS e na revisão de prontuários. O impacto foi estimado mediante a comparação de indicadores de atendimento do SRTN-RS a partir de setembro de 2019 a maio de 2020. Resultados: o primeiro mês de pandemia apresentou resultados com impacto negativo, mas os números foram restabelecendo-se gradativamente a patamares anteriores à pandemia, conforme novos fluxos foram sendo introduzidos no serviço. Quanto à avaliação no número de consultas, reconvocados e desfechos, foram muito semelhantes para as seis doenças triadas nos períodos pré e pós adoção das medidas de enfrentamento da pandemia, à exceção do Hipotireoidismo Congênito. Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que as rápidas ações de ajustes e adaptações tiveram impacto positivo em manter os bons indicadores de funcionamento da triagem neonatal no programa estadual durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Repercussões nas ações de enfermagem no cenário de pandemia do covid-19
Authors: Vinícius Xavier Rangel , De Sousa Borges Mírian , de Souza Severino Gabriele , Dias da Silva Marina , Pereira Cardoso Juliana , Souza de Almeida Camila , Aparecida Silva Souza Débora
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: descrever as repercussões da pandemia do COVID-19 nas ações de enfermagem. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura estruturada pelas seis etapas do Checklist Preferred Reporting Itens for Systematic Reviews and meta-Analyses. As bases de dados consultadas foram MEDLINE, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Banco de Dados em Enfermagem e Coleciona SUS. Resultados: a amostra final compreendeu cinco artigos que apresentaram sobre a necessidade de os líderes de enfermagem reavaliar a força de trabalho e utilizar das habilidades dos profissionais existentes para atender os pacientes. Foi destacado o protagonismo do enfermeiro com sua atuação eficaz e utilizado o sistema Omaha para agilizar os atendimentos. Outras repercussões foram à piora da qualidade de vida e o aumento da angústia entre profissionais de enfermagem, falta de apoio dos líderes e a necessidade de assumir funções fora da área regular de atuação. Conclusão: reestruturar serviços de saúde, oferecer melhores condições de trabalho, remuneração e qualificação continuada significa preservar os profissionais de enfermagem e oferecer à saúde pública mundial maiores chances de sobreviver com menos impactos a outras situações de pandemia.
Editorial, Journal of Sociomuseology "Bodies and Dissidences in Museums and Museology" Vol. 61, #17 (2021)
Authors: Primo Judite , Baptista Jean , Boita Tony
Published: January 2022

This dossier is dedicated to the investigation of a problem
placed in the structure of Museology and museums: the treatment
of bodies and sexualities trapped in a repetitive and
isonomic to Christian-European conservative aspirations. This matrix
produces the most diverse epistemological, physical and
symbols in the museological field. From these violences are born
abject bodies like ours, which by their color, gender, class
or sexuality, are bodies currently forgotten in museums