bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Point Of Sales (POS) Bagi Industri Batik Mahkota dan Estu Mulyo Laweyan Surakarta
Authors: Nugroho Yusuf Sulistyo , Al Irsyadi Fatah Yasin , Pamungkas Endang Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Produk batik dari industri di Kampoeng Batik Laweyan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Hingga saat ini terdapat sekitar 70 Usaha Masyarakat Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang produksi batik di kawasan Laweyan. Salah satu yang menjadi fokus dari Kampoeng Batik ini adalah melakukan proses digitalisasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk terus meningkatkan daya saing produk batik Laweyan. Saat ini sebagian besar UKM di Laweyan masih mengelola bisnisnya secara manual sehingga implementasi proses bisnisnya masih kurang efektif. Pada pengabdian ini, telah digandeng 2 mitra yaitu Batik Mahkota Laweyan dan Estu Mulyo untuk melaksanakan pendampingan pemanfaatan aplikasi point of sales (BosToko). Program pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam 4 (empat) tahap, yaitu tahap analisis permasalahan dari mitra, tahap penyusunan modul tutorial pelatihan, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi BosToko, dan tahap pendampingan. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terhadap aplikasi setelah pelatihan. Pelatihan aplikasi BosToko dapat dilaksanakan dengan lancar meskipun beberapa kali terkendala teknis yaitu aktivasi akun BosToko yang memerlukan waktu cukup lama. Berdasarkan hasil observasi menggunakan kuesioner dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan para peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan dan lebih mengetahui tentang aplikasi BosToko yang dapat memudahkan untuk mengelola transaksi penjualan produk-produk yang dimiliki.
Potensi Pengembangan Desa Tirtosari Kapanewon Kretek Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Putra Prakasa Fedelis Brian
Published: November 2022

Jurnal ini membahas mengenai pengembangan potensi desa yang ada di Desa Tirtosari, serta membahas cara pembuatan pupuk organik dari kulit bawang merah. Desa Tirtosari menghasilkan produk pertanian di mana yang terbesar yakni hasil bawang merah dan cabai. Data yang dikutip dari laporan Kapanewon Kretek Dalam Angka Tahun 2020, tercatat pada tahun 2019 petani di Desa Tirtosari mampu menghasilkan sebanyak 962 kw bawang merah. Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang menjanjikan bagi Desa Tirtosari. Pengembangan potensi desa berfokus pada pemberian penyuluhan terkait bidang pertanian. Hasil tani yang berkualitas salah satunya tergantung pada penggunaan pupuknya. Penggunaan pupuk organik dari kulit bawang merah menjadi peluang yang dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil pertanian. Hasil dari kegiatan pengadian ini yaitu memberikan informasi mengenai cara pembuatan pupuk organik dari kulit bawang merah serta pemasarannya. Kemudian, ditemukan juga beberapa potensi lainnya pada Desa Tirtosari yang meliputi sektor pariwisata, industri olahan makanan, dan industri peternakan.
Pengembangan Desain Kawasan Destinasi Desa Wisata Kebugaran, Kalurahan Canden, Bantul
Authors: Karang A.A.A.Ratih Tribhuana Adityadewi
Published: November 2022

Kalurahan Canden merupakan salah satu dari 4 kalurahan yang ada di Kapanewon Jetis. Canden memiliki luas wilayah 5,36 Ha   atau  sekitar  21,50 % dari luas kapanewon. Batas wilayah administrasi Kalurahan Canden dikelilingi oleh Kalurahan Sumber Agung, Kapanewon Jetis di sisi utara, Kalurahan Srihardono, Kapanewon Pundong di sisi selatan, Kalurahan Patalan, Kapanewon Jetis di sisi barat, serta Kalurahan Kebon Agung, Kapanewon Imogiri di sisi timur. Kalurahan Canden terbagi dalam 15 dusun. Wilayah Canden memiliki potensi yang unik dan area sekitar Dusun Kiringan dapat dikembangkan sebagai pendukung bagi pengembangan Kalurahan Wisata Kebugaran Terpadu Jamu Tradisional. Selain Jamu, Canden juga memiliki pemandangan alam yang indah berupa sungai dan persawahan. Untuk mendukung terwujudnya fasilitas wisata yang memadai maka perlu ada perencanaan dan perancangan fasilitas di Kalurahan Canden. Tim Pengabdian UAJY membantu mendesain kawasan prioritas wisata di Canden agar selaras dengan tujuan utama Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul. Pengembangan kawasan yang didesain oleh UAJY adalah area parkir terpadu. Area Parkir Terpadu ini terletak di dua dusun yaitu Dusun Pulokadang dan Dusun Kralas. Area parkir tidak hanya berperan sebagai sentra pergantian transportasi tetapi juga menjadi wadah akomodasi wisata dan sebagai wajah depan saat memasuki wilayah Desa Wisata Canden.
SPEECH ACT: THE USE OF DCT INVENTORY ON RESEARCHING REFUSAL AND COMPLAINTS
Authors: Kasdi Jonri
Published: November 2022

The specific speech act instruction could lead to greater pragmatic competence for speakers. It suggests that teachers could use DCTs in the classroom to focus on social distance between speakers, and then use role play activities to mimic an authentic situation, beginning with the more semantically formula apologies and requests. These speech acts may be easier for students to acquire than refusals and complaints, which demand more social interaction as well as many face-saving moves. The instrument is The Discourse Completion Test, or DCT, was composed of six prompts. Four prompts were created to elicit the specific speech acts comprising the focus of the study, complaints and refusals; two distractors were also included. (These distractors elicited an apology and a request, and are not included in the results of the study). Moreover, the subjects are Indonesian colleagues, who study at university across Malaysia. Ninety percent of them are female respondents, which researcher accidentally met at various places (campus, meeting, restaurant, and house). The overall males and females consist of 15 persons; 9 persons female and 6 persons male.
Haji Abdul-Malik Karim Amr Allah (Hamka) is a Writer / Al-Hajj Abdul al-Malik Kariim Amrullah (Hamka) Adiiban
Authors: Pebrian Rojja
Published: November 2022

هدف هذا البحث إلى تعريف بالعالم الأديب الملايوي الإندونيسي المشهور (حمكا) وإبراز شخصيته ومساهمته ومدى اهتمامه بالأدب الملايوي الإسلامي، والتعريف باتصاله وتأثره بالأدب العربي الإسلامي. إن شهرة حمكا لم تقتصر على صعيد إندونيسيا فقط بل في كل أقطار العالم الملايوي. فهو عالم ديني معروف وكان رئيسا لمجلس العلماء بإندونيسيا. وهو أديب وروائي بارع له أسلوبه المتميز، ولقد احتل بأسلوبه هذا مكانة مرموقة بين الأدباء في إندونيسيا خاصة وفي أرخبيل الملايو عامة. ولقد كتبت الكتابات الكثيرة عن حمكا بالإندونيسية أو الملايوية، وقلما نجد الكتابات عنه بالعربية رغم أنها مهمة جدا لتعريف هذه الشخصية الفريدة إلى العرب والناطقين بالعربية، فيقوم هذا البحث بهذه المهمة مكملا لما سبق، سائلا المولى الكريم أن يستفيد منه الجميع. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لجمع البيانات وتحليله، وبتين من نتائج البحث أن حمكا له مساهمات كبيرة في الأدب الملايوي الإسلامي، وكان من أعلام الأدباء الإسلامين الذين يشتغلون الأدب لنشر الإسلام وتعاليمه، وكان له الاتصال والتأثر القوي بالأدب العربي وثقافاته.
The Zakat Management Legal Conflict of the Prismatic Society in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Syaikhu Syaikhu , Norwili Norwili , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: November 2022

The Government established the National Amil Zakat Agency to manage zakat, but the prismatic society tends to be traditionalists in Kapuas Regency are reluctant to pay zakat through it. The study aims to determine the legal conflict in the zakat management of the prismatic society and to find out the causes of the prismatic society's reluctance to pay zakat through the zakat institution. It is descriptive qualitative with an empirical and legislative approach. The results indicate that the legal conflict between the law of zakat management and the prismatic law that applies in society makes the rules overlap and the zakat management for public interests became less optimal. Meanwhile, the causes of why they are reluctant to pay zakat through BAZNAS are the feeling better to give zakat directly to mustahiq, the lack of public understanding of the zakat management benefits by the institution, and the lack of public trust in the institution. There is a need for adjustments to zakat management regulations and providing comprehension that the society and zakat managers must have the awareness to optimize zakat, which is useful for the development of the country and Muslims.
Economic and Legal Dimensions of Collateral Existence in Modern Mudhârabah Contracts: Understanding the Relationship between Risk Management, National Law, and Contemporary Fiqh
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif , Fadillah Rahmat
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the economic and legal dimensions of the existence and application of collateral in modern mudhârabah contracts. Through this multi-perspective study, this paper sought to see the relationship between risk management, national law, and contemporary fiqh in discussing the existence and application of the collateral. This paper was included in the library research design and specifically in legal research methodology, applying normative legal research types with a conceptual and statutory approach. Furthermore, this research found a relationship between risk management, national law, and contemporary fiqh in viewing the existence of collateral applied to modern mudhârabah contracts in Sharia banking through its financing products. Based on the perspective of risk management, its existence was a risk control for non-performing financing. Then, in the perspective of national law, it manifested the prudential principle mandated by the sharia banking law. Meanwhile, in the perspective of contemporary fiqh, it can be seen as an effort to avoid the harm that was in line with the sadd adz-dzari'ah principle. This relationship was realized by looking at the existence of collateral in modern mudhârabah contracts as a preventive instrument.
THE FIRST WRITTEN SOURCES IN THE MANSI LANGUAGE
Authors: Kosheliuk Natalia
Published: November 2022

The article is a brief overview of the history of the Mansi language - its first written artifacts and the first expeditions of A. Reguly and A. Ahlqvist to the native speakers of the Mansi language, which aim not only to record information about the culture and language of the Mansi people, but also to attempt a scientific understanding of these new data.
Auditoría y ciberseguridad
Authors: Ghirardotti Martín Santiago , Renna Juan Ignacio
Published: November 2022

Este ensayo tiene como objetivo ser una discusión argumentativa sobre un tema de actualidad, que involucra tanto a las empresas, organismos reguladores y auditores externos, y por el cual el estos últimos están comenzando a adaptar la planificación y ejecución de alguno de sus trabajos. También se tratará de analizar el tema desde un contexto por momentos novedoso y cambiante en Latinoamérica, pero tratando de aportar un entendimiento del tema a partir de la observación de como se ha comenzado a tratar esta situación por organismos reguladores y firmas de auditores en Estados Unidos y Europa.

Por otro lado, este ensayo trata de aportar una visión de futuro sobre cómo podrían comenzar a surgir nuevas necesidades de trabajos de aseguramiento por parte de las empresas y brindar algunas herramientas con las cuales podría contar el auditor externo para desarrollar su labor en auditorías, en relación con temas de ciberseguridad.
Student’s Anomaly Reasoning in Solving Number Pattern in terms of Gender
Authors: Fauzi Arwin Happy Nur , Masduki Masduki
Published: November 2022

Relational reasoning plays an important role in helping students to understand mathematical concepts. The student's ability to distinguish patterns or objects is one of the understandings of mathematical concept indicators. The anomaly dimension is part of the relational reasoning that students need to be able to determine a pattern or object in mathematics. This study aims to reveal the student's relational reasoning ability of anomaly dimension in solving number pattern problems in terms of gender differences. The subjects of this study are 52 grade-8 students in one of Muhammadiyah Junior High Schools in Kartasura. We used two similar problems on number patterns to disclose the student's ability to identify the pattern deviation in solving problems. The two selected students had relatively similar in their mathematical abilities. The finding showed that female subject met the three anomaly dimension indicators: identification, interpretation, and adaptation. Conversely, male student cannot fulfill the anomaly indicators. He cannot recognize pattern deviation in the formed mathematical model. He also failed to identify a pattern different from the two problems. Although the subjects interviewed were limited, the finding provided the insightful into the differences in anomaly reasoning abilities in male and female students
Impact of Side Friction on Saturation Flow at Signalized Intersections in Mixed Traffic Conditions
Authors: RAMIREDDY Dr. R. SUSHMITHA , Srikanth Seelam , Ravi Shankar K. V. R
Published: November 2022

Saturation flow rate is the prime important parameter for the design of capacity of signal-controlled intersections. The width of the approach is one of the most important factors for the evaluation of saturation flow. But, in countries like India, due to the increase in commercial and social land usage, especially on roadsides, there are many factors that affect road width performance, among which side friction is one of the most important factors. In the present research study, an attempt is made to find the impact of side friction on saturation flow at signalized intersections in mixed traffic conditions. For this purpose, the data was collected from four different cities: Hyderabad, Hanmakonda, Raipur and Calicut. A multiple linear regression model is developed for estimating saturation flow in the present study. In addition to the saturation flow model, the present work provides adjustment factors for side friction to calculate saturation flow.
State of the Art Techniques to Advance Deep Networks for Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Aakanksha  , Seth Arushi , Sharma Shanu
Published: November 2022

In recent times, the computer vision community has seen remarkable growth in the field of scene understanding. With such a wide prevalence of images, the importance of this field is growing rapidly along with the technologies involved in it. Semantic Segmentation is an important step in scene understanding which requires the assignment of each pixel in an image to a pre-defined class and achieving 100% accuracy is a challenging task, thereby making it an active research topic among researchers. In this paper, an extensive study and review of the existing Deep Learning (DL) based techniques used for Semantic Segmentation is carried out along with a summary of the datasets and evaluation metrics used for it. The study involved the meticulous selection of relevant research papers in the field of interest by search based on several defined keywords. The study begins with a general and broader focus on Semantic Segmentation as a problem and further narrows its focus on existing Deep Learning (DL) based approaches for this task. In addition to this, a summary of the traditional methods used for Semantic Segmentation is also presented. The contents of this study are organized to provide ease of access to the relevant literature available for the problem of Semantic Segmentation, with a concentrated focus on DL-based methods. Since the problem of scene understanding is being vastly explored by the computer vision community, especially with the help of Semantic Segmentation, we believe that this study will benefit active researchers in reviewing and studying the existing state-of-the-art, as well as advanced methods for the same.
Techno-Economical Planning of an Off-Grid Integrated Renewable Energy System
Authors: Sharma Akanksha , Singh H. P , Viral Rajkumar , Anwer Naqui
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on reducing the LCOE (Levelized Cost of Energy), the unmet load, Net Present Cost (NPC) and the greenhouse gas emissions by the utilization of an optimized off-grid integrated renewable energy system. The LCOE has been reduced by 14.8% of that of DG and by 28.6 % of Diesel Generator (DG) with Battery System, whereas the NPC has been reduced by 14.7% of DG only system and by 28.7% of DG with Battery System. A comparison analysis has also been presented based on the performance of the proposed system and most recently published similar studies. To achieve these objectives, an optimization algorithm has been developed and simulated in Hybrid Optimization Model for Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) software with different combinations of IRES, DG and battery systems. Similarly, intending to analyze the feasibility and performance in terms of the technical and economic aspects of the proposed system, HOMER is used. Based on the obtained results, broadly, it is examined that the proposed system decreases diesel consumption by around 8113 liters/year and the total emissions of greenhouse gas by about 21545 kg/year in the study area; thereby, it can be foreseen as a viable and sustainable option(s) for the development of more such systems in remote locations.
Pelatihan Test Of English Foreign Language (TOEFL) bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Lubis Indah Sari , Fauziah Fenty , Anitra Vera , Latief Azhar
Published: November 2022

Test Of English Foreign Language (TOEFL)  Institusional Testing Program (ITP) saat ini merupakan tren di kalangan pelajar maupun pekerja, sebab tes ini digunakan  sebagai prasyarat  dalam  banyak hal, seperti syarat kelulusan, syarat melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, syarat masuk kerja hingga syarat kenaikan jabatan. Bagi mahasiswa yang  akan mengakhiri masa studi sarjana di Program Studi Manajemen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur (UMKT) tes ini digunakan sebagai syarat kelulusan, dengan  skor minimal 400. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan  mahasiswa, salah satunya yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi. Pada tanggal 21 Maret 2021 situasi masih masa pandemi, sehingga kegiatan ini tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara tatap muka, namun secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom. Mahasiswa diberikan pelatihan untuk memahami tips and tricks menghadapi TOEFL yang berdasar paper base. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyampaian materi yang terdiri dari jenis-jenis beasiswa dalam dan luar negeri, contoh beasiswa penuh dengan tes ini sebagai persyaratan utama, disampaikan  juga komponen tes serta contoh soalnya. Di samping itu, sharing pengalaman mengikuti tes ini oleh tim pengabdi menjadi rangkaian acara ini. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah sesi try out, peserta diberikan beberapa soal yang berhubungan dengan pelatihan, sehingga peserta mengenal langsung tes TOEFL yang sesungguhnya. Dari hasil try out dapat dinilai bahwa kegiatan ini membangkitkan semangat mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan test, sehingga jika nantinya menghadapi tes yang sesungguhnya memperoleh score lulus.
Sosialisasi Submission Jurnal Penelitian pada E-journal Politeknik Baubau
Authors: Sudarman La , Alam Hilda Sulistia , Budiaty Wa Ode Sitti , Yolandari Sri
Published: November 2022

Publikasi merupakan salah satu luaran dari suatu kegiatan baik dari kegiatan penelitian maupun kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan publikasi jurnal pada aplikasi OJS adalah untuk mempublikasikan kepada masyarakat luas terkait hasil dari penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang ilmunya diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh orang banyak. Selain itu, hasil publikasi jurnal juga digunakan untuk memenuhi kewajiban isian Beban Kerja Dosen (BKD) dalam satu semester berjalan.  OJS Politeknik Baubau sendiri merupakan wadah yang dibuat untuk membantu para dosen khususnya lingkup Politeknik Baubau untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya, dengan harapan dapat membantu para dosen yang kesuliatan dalam hal publikasi jurnal ilmiah. Sehingga diperlukan adanya kegiatan sosialisasi submission jurnal penelitian pada e-journal Politeknik Baubau yang sasarannya kepada seluruh dosen lingkup Politeknik Baubau.
Pelatihan Training of Trainer (ToT) Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Bereputasi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Artikel Ilmiah Dosen
Authors: Ayu Hasmiati Rahmatullah , Priyambada Galih
Published: November 2022

Berkembangnya tekhnologi dan tingginya kualifikasi jurnal bereputasi menimbulkan banyak tantangan bagi para peneliti untuk mempublikasikan artikel yang telah dimiliki. Munculnya jurnal predator dan kurangnya pengetahuan peneliti terhadap perkembangan terakhir status jurnal bereputasi tidak jarang menimbulkan kerugian baik dari segi efisiensi maupun finansial. Dengan adanya program pelatihan dan pendampingan dosen sebagai Trainer diharapkan dapat memberikan jawaban dan solusi atas keingintahuan dan segala permasalahan yang mungkin menjadi kendala bagi para peneliti khususnya di lingkungan akademik Dosen. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah selain untuk meningkatkan kualitas penulisan artikel ilmiah yang dimiliki oleh dosen, juga ditujukan untuk menghasilkan seorang trainer atau pelatih yang terampil dalam bidang penulisan artikel ilmiah pada jurnal bereputasi baik skala nasional ( SINTA) maupun international ( Scopus atau WoS). Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi Seluruh Akademisi khususnya Dosen dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menulis pada bidang keahlian masing-masing.
Competency differences in interpreting ECG strips among medical students, interns, and family medicine residents
Authors: Alsadi Mada , Ahmed Amjad , Almousa Sarah , Homoud Elan , Almutairi Reem , Alkhalifah Bodour , Alshammari Sulaiman , Alanazi Haitham
Published: November 2022

Background: The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is a critical screening and diagnostic tool that identifies cardiovascular abnormalities and fatal cardiac emergencies. This study aimed to identify whether there was a competency difference in interpreting ECG strips between medical students, interns, and family residents.
Methods: A cross-sectional, single-center study was conducted at a tertiary healthcare facility and its academic institution. Participants completed a self-administered data collection sheet comprising a demographic sheet and 10 ECG traces to assess their ECG knowledge. Each ECG had the same nine multiple-choice questions about the basic ECG parameters. Each correct answer was assigned a 1-point score (minimum, 0; maximum, 90) per participant.
Results: There were 93 participants; of which 54 (58.1%) were medical students. Medical students had a significantly higher mean score (84.7 ± 9.5) than medical interns (73.4 ± 12.9, p < 0.001) and family medicine residents (58.2 ± 18.0, p < 0.001). Lectures were reported as the most effective modality of ECG teaching among 38 medical students (70.4%) and 9 residents (75.0%). Female family medicine residents had a higher mean score compared to their male colleagues (p = 0.04). Previous ECG exposure did not equate with better scores.
Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the competency of ECG interpretation. The mean score of the family residents was the lowest with the medical students scoring the highest. Lectures were rated as the most effective method of learning ECG interpretation. More intensive ECG training in family residency programs is recommended.
El efecto de la música en el aprendizaje de los niños
Authors: Perdomo López Ana Sofía , Vargas Cruz Fernanda Catalina , Urrea Cuéllar Ángela María
Published: November 2022

Aquí discutimos los resultados del estudio de la influencia de la música en el aprendizaje de los niños. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se desarrolló con un enfoque etnográfico, con una entrevista semiestructurada a dos niños de ocho años, a sus padres y acudientes. Los entrevistados reconocen la importancia de la música como herramienta de apoyo en los procesos de enseñanza y en el desarrollo integral de los niños. Aunque no se puede generalizar, podemos inferir que el uso de la música como herramienta metodológica puede ser fuente de concentración y de dispersión, dependiendo de las características ambientales y personales. Concluimos que, como herramienta pedagógica, la música debe orientarse hacia las necesidades de desarrollo integral de los niños y que su uso metodológico debería formalizarse en las instituciones educativas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KONFLIK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL PADANG PEKANBARU RUAS PADANG-SICINCIN
Authors: Sapitri Riri
Published: November 2022

Pembangunan jalan tol Padang-Pekanbaru Ruas Padang-Sicincin merupakan pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum dan termasuk dalam proyek strategis nasional berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 58 Tahun 2017 Tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor penyebab konflik dalam pembangunan jalan tol ruas Padang-Sicincin di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Untuk menganalisis fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori konflik menurut Simon Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor: Pertama, ganti rugi lahan ditetapkan secara sepihak; Kedua, kurang maksimalnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat setempat; Ketiga, ketidakpuasan masyarakat dengan nilai ganti rugi yang ditetapkan; Keempat, tidak adanya standar yang jelas dalam penghitungan ganti rugi; Kelima, ketidakpercayaan masyarakat kepada pemerintah; Keenam, masyarakat beranggapan jalan tol tidak berdampak terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dan kelangsungan hidup mereka; Ketujuh, minimnya informasi yang disampaikan mengenai proses pembebasan lahan; Kedelapan, kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak penyelenggara jalan tol dengan pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan di daerah setempat, dan; Kesembilan, terancam hilangnya identitas kepemilikan hak atas tanah ulayat.
Role of IL-6 in urinary tract infection among diabetic and non- diabetic patients
Authors: Alaa Jassim Ali
Published: November 2022

Urinary tract infection is the presence of microorganisms mostly bacteria in the urinary tract, one of the reasons that increases the risk of infection is diabetes, which is the most common metabolic disorder that is increasing at an alarming rate all over the world, due to high blood sugar caused by weak immunity leading to This results in damage to neutrophil function and decreased antibacterial activity in urine and thus bacteriuria.The study included 118 samples (73 samples for diabetic patients and suffering from urinary tract infection, and 45 samples for UTI without diabetes), where the level of interleukin-6 was measured in these two groups and compared with the control group (20 samples), and the level of this immune cytokine was compared at Infection with different bacterial species.
The level of interleukin-6 was high in patients with urinary tract infection who did not suffer from diabetes, which reached (24.1 ± 8.75) ng/ml compared to the control samples whose level was (0.763 ± 4.18) ng/ml and with a significant difference (0.01>p). . There is a significant increase for IL-6 in patients with urinary tract infection without diabetes (2.58±9.77) compared to the control samples whose level reached (0.551±3.79) at a significant level (P>0.01).
The highest level was when infected with E.coli and its level was (3.92 ± 17.51) ng/ml in normal UTI patients and (2.571 ± 13.43) ng/ml in diabetic patients.
Paleoecology and Depositional Environment of the Govanda Formation in the Kurdistan region, northeast of Iraq
Authors: Arkan O. Sharazwri  , Azad T. Saeed
Published: November 2022

The Govanda Formation was deposited during the Early-Middle Miocene Epoch in the intermountain areas between Zagros Suture and Imbricate zones. The Paleoecology and depositional environment of the Govanda Formation has been studied in detail in Mergasor and Penjwen districts for the first time. The formation in these two sections from bottom to top is comprised of thick bedded, oyster and chert bearing conglomerate, pebbly sandstone, red-brown shale and siltstone, fossiliferous limestone and detrital limestone. The formation in Mergasor, Beshkariya Village is 85 m thick and in Penjwen, Gole Village is 60 m thick. The study is based on the detailed microscopic analysis on the benthic and planktonic foraminifera with miscellaneous fossils that exists in the carbonate rocks of the Govanda Formation. Larger and smaller benthic foraminifera include the following genera: Operculina sp., Borelis melo sp., Austrotrilina sp., Peneroplis sp., Meanderopsina sp., Miogypsinoids and Miogypsina sp., Archaias sp., Amphistegina sp., Textularia sp., Lepidocyclina sp., Miliolids, Quenquiloculina sp., Pyrgo sp., Spiroloculina sp., Triloculina sp., Ammonia sp., Elphidium sp., Dendritina sp. and Rotalia venoti dominated the limestones of the Govanda Formation. Planktonic foraminifers are mostly includes the following genera: Globigerinoids sp., Globigerina sp., Globorotalia sp. and Orbulina sp. Moreover, miscellaneous fossils include corals, coralline red algae, echinoderms, bivalves, ostracods, bryozoans, brachiopods and serpulid worms (Ditrupa sp.). The paleoecological condition of the formation was interpreted as follow; the temperature of the Govanda basin ranges between 15-30 °C, nutrient level is between eutrophic to mesotrophic, salinity ranged between normal saline to hypersaline water, light intensity ranging from euphotic to mesophotic and less oligophotic zones, the water depths ranged between 0-120 m, the clastic influx was high in the basin, differences in size and shape within foraminifers of the Govanda Formation indicate various depositional environments and ecological conditions, the water energy was moderate. The environment of deposition is interpreted as being ramp environment. Depending on the different microfauna that exist in the formation, four main zones are distinguished in the ramp model of the Govanda Formation as follows; proximal inner ramp setting which includes open lagoon, distal inner ramp setting which includes back-reef environment, proximal middle ramp setting which includes reef and fore-reef environments, distal middle ramp/ proximal outer ramp setting, which includes open marine environment.
Sizing of High-Aspect-Ratio Wings with Folding Wingtips
Authors: Gu Huaiyuan , Healy Fintan , Rezgui Djamel , Cooper Jonathan
Published: November 2022

High-aspect-ratio wings are of particular interest to modern aircraft design due to the inherent reduction in induced drag that they provide. However, such wing configurations often come with problems such as increased structural weight and oversized wingspans for existing airport facilities. Unlike conventional folding wingtips, as used on the 777-X, this paper demonstrates the use of semi-aeroelastic hinge devices that enable aircraft incorporating high-aspect-ratio wings not only to fit into airport gates, but also to alleviate aerodynamic loads by allowing floating wingtips to be used in-flight. This study establishes a preliminary design process for such a wing configuration and undertakes a comprehensive sizing process to investigate the impact of the device on wing weight and aircraft performance. For the cases considered, a reduction in wing weight of approximately 25% can be achieved by utilizing the semi-aeroelastic hinge, which can lead to more than 5% improvement in aircraft range.
Empirical Closure Model for Coupling Mode Prediction in Supersonic Rectangular Twin Jets
Authors: Webb Nathan , Esfahani Ata , Yoder Samuel , Leahy Ryan , Samimy Mo
Published: November 2022

An empirical closure model of rectangular twin jets’ screech and coupling has been developed to predict their coupling mode at a given flow condition. It builds on Powell’s original screech closure model (Powell, A., “On the Mechanism of Choked Jet Noise,” Proceedings of the Physical Society, Section B, Vol. 66, No. 12, 1953, pp. 1039–1056) of feedback waves produced by the interactions of large-scale structures (LSSs) with each shock cell. Powell’s work is expanded to include nonuniform shock-cell spacing, overexpanded flow regimes, and twin jet configurations. The feedback wave interference pattern strength at the nozzle exit is postulated to determine the realized coupling mode. The required empirical parameters are the shock-cell streamwise locations and the convective velocity of the LSSs. The model was validated using data from an experimental investigation of rectangular twin jets at overexpanded and underexpanded conditions. The coupling mode is correctly predicted for 11 of the 12 nozzle pressure ratios tested. Two datasets from the literature (Jeun et al., “Aeroacoustics of Twin Rectangular Jets Including Screech: Large-Eddy Simulations with Experimental Validation,” AIAA Journal, Vol. 60, No. 11, 2022, pp. 1–21 and Raman, G., and Taghavi, R., “Coupling of Twin Rectangular Supersonic Jets,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 354, Jan. 1998, pp. 123–146) were also examined, and the model made accurate predictions of the coupling mode for all seven reported cases. The response of the twin jets to flow control at various artificially imposed frequencies and excitation modes strongly supports the model predictions, highlighting their usefulness as a guide for the implementation of active flow control in twin jets.
Expanding Civil Rights to Combat Digital Discrimination on the Basis of Poverty
Authors: Gilman Michele E.
Published: November 2022

Low-income people suffer from digital discrimination on the basis of their socio-economic status. Automated decision-making systems, often powered by machine learning and artificial intelligence, shape the opportunities of those experiencing poverty because they serve as gatekeepers to the necessities of modern life. Yet in the existing legal regime, it is perfectly legal to discriminate against people because they are poor. Poverty is not a protected characteristic, unlike race, gender, disability, religion or certain other identities. This lack of legal protection has accelerated digital discrimination against the poor, fueled by the scope, speed, and scale of big data networks. This Article highlights four areas where data-centric technologies adversely impact low-income people by excluding them from opportunities or targeting them for exploitation: tenant screening, credit scoring, higher education, and targeted advertising. Currently, there are numerous proposals to combat algorithmic bias by updating analog-era civil rights laws for our datafied society, as well as to bolster civil rights within comprehensive data privacy protections and algorithmic accountability standards. On this precipice for legislative reform, it is time to include socio-economic status as a protected characteristic in antidiscrimination laws for the digital age. This Article explains how protecting low-income people within emerging legal frameworks would provide a valuable counterweight against opaque and unaccountable digital discrimination, which undermines any vision of economic justice.
The Religious Struggle Framework: Religious Experience from Struggle to Transformation
Authors: Aminnuddin Nur Amali
Published: November 2022

The phenomenon of young individuals struggling with their religious beliefs can lead to wide-ranging consequences. Existing studies are dominantly Western in context, which may not be applicable in other settings. Therefore, as contextualized and rationalized through an Islamic perspective, the present study aims to build a framework to explore religious struggle. Through a qualitative research design, multiple methods were employed: responses from six Muslim interviewees were reconstructed into a single monologue using the composite narrative method, and then narrative analysis was done, followed by method theory and domain theory analyses being conducted. Constructs were identified and discussed, theories as lenses to view the phenomenon were employed, and further evaluations of the phenomenon and relevant constructs were done. A discussion was integrated with each analysis. Through synthesizing the findings, I propose a framework called the religious struggle framework (RSF). With the RSF’s flexible, adaptable, and modifiable nature, the framework can be used beyond the present study’s population. It can be utilized in both quantitative and qualitative research designs. Limitations and recommendations for further research were also presented.
Relationship between Dark Triad, Mental Health, and Subjective Well-being Moderated by Mindfulness: A Study on Atheists and Muslim Students
Authors: Aldbyani Aamer , Al-Abyadh Mohammed Hasan Ali
Published: November 2022

Research indicates that mindfulness is related to mental health (anxiety, depression, and general health) and well-being. However, its impact on individuals who have the Dark Triad (DT) personality remains unclear. We examined the relationship between the DT constructs (narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism), mental health, and subjective well-being with mindfulness as the moderator variable. A total of 764 (Atheist=412; Muslims=352) university students were recruited to complete the Dark Triad personality scale (DM), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Trait Anxiety scale (STAI), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and Subjective Well-Being scale (SWB). Pearson's correlations and PROCESS macro were used to evaluate associations between these variables and whether mindfulness moderated the associations between DT constructs, mental health, and subjective well-being. The results revealed that DT statistically significant predictor of mental health but only in low mindfulness levels. While two DT constructs, narcissism and Machiavellianism, significantly predict subjective well-being only for participants with high mindfulness levels.
THE IL'ICHEVKA 1 SETTLEMENT FROM THE PERIOD OF ROMAN INFLUENCES AND THE EARLY MEDIEVAL PERIOD IN THE KALININGRAD REGION
Authors: Хомякова О. А.
Published: November 2022

В статье публикуются результаты раскопок поселения Ильичевка 1 в Калининградской области в 2015 г. Особый интерес представляют исследованные поселенческие структуры эпохи римских влияний и раннего Средневековья: остатки наземной постройки, ряд хозяйственных ям, отдельно стоящая печь. Находки, обнаруженные в объектах, принадлежат культурам самбийско-натангийских племен и пруссов и характеризуют материальную культуру территории, в первых веках н. э. граничившую с вельбаркским ареалом, в V-VII вв. - с эльблонгской и ольштынской группами.

The paper publishes results of the 2015 excavations of the Il'ichevka 1 settlement in the Kaliningrad region. The excavated settlement sites dating to the period of Roman influences and the early medieval period are of special interest. These sites include remains of an above-ground structure, a number of middens and a standalone kiln. The finds discovered at the sites are attributed to the Sambian-Natangian culture and the Prussian culture characterizing the material culture of this region which bordered on the Wielbark area in the first centuries of our era, and the Elblag and the Olsztyn groups in the 5th-7th centuries.
EXPERIMENTAL APPLICATION OF THE GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY METHOD IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE MEDIEVAL ORNAMENT
Authors: Жилина Н. В.
Published: November 2022

Метод геометрической морфометрии применен для изучения средневекового растительного орнамента декоративного стиля с пышными мотивами, развитого в разных регионах. В связи с важностью вопроса о происхождении стиля на Руси проведено сравнение небольших серий растительных мотивов произведений художественного металла: древнерусских - X в. и восточных - VI-IX вв. Сравнение контуров мотивов с помощью метода геометрической морфометрии дополнено построением гипотетических линий развития орнамента на Востоке и Руси, идущих от разных источников, сближающихся и расходящихся. Листья восточных мотивов получают сложный ритм криволинейного контура. Листья древнерусских мотивов развиваются в стебли с более ровным криволинейным контуром. Эксперимент выявил различия в конкретном ходе стилистического развития орнамента на Востоке и на Руси. Сходства касаются общего движения от геометризма к пышности. Метод геометрической морфометрии дополняет и уточняет описательное сравнение орнамента. Перспективно его применение на более многочисленном и разнообразном по происхождению средневековом материале.

The geometric morphometry method was employed to study medieval floral ornaments of a decorative style with exuberant motives developed in various regions. Due to importance of the issue relating to the origin of this style in Medieval Rus, a limited series of floral motives on art metalwork items were compared: ancient Russian artifacts of 10th century and Oriental ones of 6th-9th centuries. The comparison of the motive outlines using the method of geometric morphometry is supplemented by the construction of hypothetical lines for the development of ornamentation in the East and Medieval Rus coming from different sources, converging and diverging. Leaves of oriental motifs received complex rhythm of a curved contour. Leaves of Russian motifs developed into stems with a smoother curved contour. The experiment has revealed differences in the specific direction of stylistic development of ornament in the East and in Rus'. The similarities relate to the general transition from geometrism to splendor. The geometric morphometry method complements and specifies descriptive comparison of decoration patterns. The application of the method to study a greater number of materials of more diverse origins is promising.
THE TEMPLE URBAN CENTER IN UYBAT (SECOND HALF OF THE 8th - EARLY 13th CENTURIES, KHAKASIA)
Authors: Кызласов И. Л.
Published: November 2022

В 1971-1973 гг. профессором Л. Р. Кызласовым в Хакасии были обнаружены два города, не упомянутые в письменных источниках и не значившиеся на древних арабских картах. В обоих городах некогда стояли кирпичные храмы, руины которых выделялись большими буграми. Описания ал-Масуди, аш-Шахристани и ат-Демишки помогли понять и отождествить неожиданное разнообразие типов раскопанных культовых зданий и сооружений. Они оказались манихейскими храмами.

In 1971-1973 Professor L. R. Kyzlasov discovered two cities in Khakasia that were not mentioned in written sources and were not marked on ancient Arabic maps. Both cities had brick temples that have survived as ruins resembling large hillocks. Description provided by Al-Mas'udi, Al-Shahrastani and Al-Dimashqi helped understand and identify unexpected diversity of types of excavated religious buildings and constructions which turned out to be Manichean temples.
BIRDS IN THE LIFE OF MEDIEVAL YAROSLAVL: DOMESTIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS (BASED ON ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL DATA)
Authors: Антипина Е. Е. , Двуреченская С. О. , Энговатова А. В.
Published: November 2022

Впервые публикуются результаты обработки коллекции костей птиц из средневекового Ярославля. Проанализированы видовые наборы домашних и диких птиц, а также их морфологические и биологические характеристики. Полученные данные отражают разные сферы жизни горожан. Зафиксировано, что в городской системе обеспечения мясными продуктами основное место среди птиц занимали домашние, а главным объектом был гусь. Обсуждается существование в домонгольский период соколиного двора, чрезвычайно богатого и престижного по численности и ценности ловчих птиц.

This paper is the first publication of the bird bone collections from medieval Yaroslavl. It analyzes sets of domesticated and wild bird species as well as their morphological and biological characteristics. The data obtained reflect various sectors of urban citizens' life. It was found that domesticated birds, mainly, geese, prevailed in the urban meat supply system. The paper discusses existence of a yard with mews for falcons which was extremely rich and prestigious in terms of the number and value of hunting birds during the pre-Mongolian period.
INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ZABOLOTYE REGION BASED ON THE RECENT GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors: Сорокин А. Н. , Панин А. В. , Смирнов А. Л. , Карманов В. Н. , Морозов В. В. , Солодков Н. Н.
Published: November 2022

В 2018 г. были возобновлены геоархеологические исследования в котловине Заболотского палеоозера (Московская область) - одного из реликтов территории Дубнинской низменности. В процессе трехлетних работ был выполнен значительный объем изысканий, приведших к радикальному пересмотру представлений о развитии геоморфологической обстановки изучаемого региона. Было установлено, что в течение последней (валдайской) ледниковой эпохи на этой территории господствовали не озерные, как считалось ранее, а аллювиальные условия рельефогенеза. Обстановка речных пойм с обилием возвышенных, редко затапливаемых мест была вполне благоприятна для заселения. Полученные AMS-даты определяют время этого события около 15,5 тыс. л. н. Первопроходцами Заболотского края стали носители эпиграветтской рессетинской культуры.

In 2018 geoarchaeological studies were resumed in the basin of Zabo-lotyepaleolake (Moscow Region) which is one of the relicts in the Dubna lowlands. Three years of large-scale surveys led to a drastic revision of our knowledge on quaternary geology and development of geomorphological conditions in the studied region. It was found that during the Last Glacial Period alluvial conditions of the genesis of relief predominated in this region rather than lacustrine conditions. The conditions of river low-lying flood-prone areas with an abundance of high rarely flooded areas were conducive to human settlement. The AMS dates obtained put this event around 15 500 years ago.
THE GLOBULAR AMPHORAE CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL LATE NEOLITHIC COMMUNITIES IN THE SOUTHEASTERN BALTICS REGION
Authors: Зальцман Э. Б.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен анализ древностей из построек удлиненной столбовой конструкции приморской культуры с поселения Прибрежное в их связи с культурой шаровидных амфор. Выделяются основные подгруппы керамических комплексов двух этапов протофазы восточной группы приморской культуры. подробно рассматриваются материалы. происхождение которых. предположительно. может иметь отношение к КША. Особо отмечается наличие еще двух компонентов. относящихся к цедмарской неолитической культуре и культуре воронковидных кубков. акцентируется внимание на том факте. что на втором этапе протофазы усиливается протошнуровой компонент. представленный разнообразным шнуровым декором. особыми разновидностями кубков и амфор. сосудами средних размеров. В выводах подчеркивается очевидное участие населения КША в формировании приморской культуры. Однако. как выясняется. степень участия оказалась не настолько значительной. чтобы говорить о тотальном преобладании амфорного компонента.

The paper analyzes artifacts originating in buildings of an elongated form with posts attributed to the Pomeranian culture at the Pribrezhnoe settlement in the context of their links to the Globular Amphorae culture. It identifies main subgroups of ceramic assemblages from two stages of the protophase of the Pomeranian culture. Materials whose provenance can supposedly be linked to the Globular Amphorae culture are examined in detail. The paper highlights presence of two more components ascribed to the Zedmar Neolithic culture and the Funnel Beaker culture, focusing on the fact that during the second stage of the protophase the protocorded ware component represented by various corded decorations, particular varieties of goblets and amphorae and mediumsized vessels became more extensive. The conclusions emphasize clear involvement of the Globular Amphorae population in development of the Pomeranian culture. However, as the study demonstrates, this involvement was not strong enough to argue that the amphorae component predominated everywhere.