bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГЕОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ ОРТАНЫҢ ХАЛЫҚТЫҢ ДЕНСАУЛЫҒЫНА ӘСЕРІН ОҚЫТУДЫ ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК НЕГІЗДЕУ
Authors: Карбаева Ш.Ш. , Закария Т.А
Published: November 2024

Дүниежүзілік тәжірибеде әрбір адамның, тіпті қоғамның толыққанды өмір сүруінің басты көрсеткіші оның денсаулығы болып табылады, осыған орай адамның өмір сүруінің сапасын бағалау, оның денінің саулығы жағдайы бірінші орынға шығып отыр. Қазіргі кездегі ғаламдық экологиялық проблемалар, яғни, адамның қоректену ортасын және биосфераны қорғау мен сауықтыруғылымның жаңа бір бағыты –географиялық ортаның халықтың денсаулығына әсерін жан-жақты зерделеуді қажет етуде.Сол себепті географияның жаңа бір тармағы медициналық география қалыптасып, дами бастады. Медициналық география ғылымының нозогеография, медициналық ландшафттану, медициналық елтану бағыттары бар. Медициналық географияны ғылыми тілде нозогеография -грек nosos -ауру түрлері және география деген сөзінен шыққан. Ол адамның жеке ауру түрлерінің географиялық таралуын, яғни халықтың денсаулығына оңжәне теріс әсер етуші табиғи және әлеуметтік-экономикалық факторлар мен географиялық орта жағдайын, сонымен қатар адамның ауру түрлерінің таралу заңдылықтарын зерттейді. Медициналық тұрғыдан ол аурудың патологиясы, эпидемиологиясы мен гигиенасына жақынырақ, ал географиялық тұрғыдан биогеография мен ландшафтық геохимияға жақын. Сондықтан медициналық географияны «орта-денсаулық» жүйесінің арақатынасы тұрғысынан қарастырады. Meдицинaлық гeoгрaфия гeoгрaфиялық, биoлoгиялық, aстpoнoмиялық, химиялық, тaрихи, әлeумeттік-экoнoмикалық, экoлoгиялық және т.б. ғылым сaлaлapын біpіктіpeтін kіpіктіpілгeн ғылым саласы. Антропологиялық жүйедегі денсаулық деңгейі мен географиялық орта aрaсындaғы бaйлaныс гeoгрaфиялық opтa фaктopлaрының aдaмғa қaтынaсы өлшемдeрімeн aйқындaлaды. Бaстaпқы гeoграфиялық oртaның тaбиғи «oң» немесе «тeріс» қaсиeттeрі жоқ, ол aнтрoпoгeндік іс-әрeкeттің нәтижeсіндe қaлыптaсaды. Медициналық географияда адам денсаулығына климаттық факторлардың әсері, яғни, метеорологиялық факторлар –ауа температурасы, жел, атмосфералық қысым, ылғалдылық, олардың шұғыл континенталды климат жағдайындағы ерекшеліктерінің қарастырылуы медициналық географияға климаттық тұрғыдан баға беру болып табылады. Мұнда адам денсаулығының акклиматизация және ыстық және суық климат ерекшеліктері мәселелері қарастырылып, биоырғақтылықтың адам өмірі үшін маңыздылығы айқындалады. Демек, географиялық ортаның халықтың денсаулығына әсерін және аурулардың географиялық таралу заңдылықтарын зерделеубілім алушылардың медициналық-географиялық болжам жасау дағдыларын қалыптастыруға мүмкіндік береді.
Rarely Just About One Model
Authors: Zuchowski Lena
Published: November 2024

In this paper, I argue that epidemic modeling of disease spreading involves both multi-model as well as multi-methodology reasoning. I demonstrate that epidemic modeling includes two different modeling methodologies: compartment and network modeling. Furthermore, within each of those methodologies, models are often constructed as structured groups of models, rather than as single models. I analyse the epistemic advantages of this mode of modeling, including complementary reasoning with different modeling methodologies and the ability to easily compare explanatory advantages of different models.
Analysis of the impact of policy measures on parking behavior using interpretable time series models
Authors: Fokker Elisabeth , Dugudji Elenna , Koch Thomas
Published: November 2024

Growing awareness of the environmental impact of abundant parking has led to recent measures focused on decreasing car use in urban areas. This paper employs interpretable time series models to analyze the effects of these measures on parking demand. The study utilizes a dataset of more than 22 million parking transactions from 3,594 on-street selling points and 8 park-and-ride (P&R) locations in Amsterdam. Three models with external regressors, namely, Error Trend Seasonality (ETSX) models, Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMAX) models, and Interpretable Multi-Variate Long Short-Term Memory (IMV-LSTM) models, are compared against a Seasonal Naïve benchmark model. The ETSX model achieved the lowest error values, as indicated by both RMSE and SMAPE. The results show a significant decrease in parking (up to a 77% decline), primarily attributed to the tariff change, which had a greater impact than the introduction of a metro line. Moreover, both measures caused a shift in parking to P&R locations and peripheral areas. The introduction of the metro line led to more parking near a new metro station. In addition, COVID-19 measures resulted in a significant decrease in parking demand. These results are presented in an application that visualizes the influence of external regressors on parking ticket demand.
EMODEMO PEMBUATAN PMT DARI BAHAN LOKAL PADA BALITA BGM USIA 07-60 BULAN DI DESA GUNUNG M ADDAH
Authors: Mursyida Rikhly Faradisy , Fitriyana Reza Ana , Luluklestari  , Fitriyani Rezi Ani , Imamah
Published: November 2024

Stunting adalah kegagalan tumbuh kembang anak di bawah usia lima tahun yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga mengakibatkan anak menjadi terlalu kecil untuk usianya. Meskipun pertumbuhan baru terjadi pada anak hingga usia dua tahun, namun gizi buruk sebenarnya bisa terjadi sejak dalam kandungan atau sesaat setelah lahir. Penelitian ini bersifat observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan di Desa Gunung Maddah, Kabupaten Sampang dengan sasaran 54 balita. Akibat Minimnya warga desa mengenai gizi kurang yang dapat menyebabkan stunting, maka mahasiswa KKN bekerja sama dengan Aparatur Desa untuk memberikan emodemo mengenai gizi dan pembuatan serta pengolahan PMT dari bahan lokal. Kegiatan ini berisikan tentang himbauan pencegahan serta penanganan gizi kurang dengan tepat dan terjangkau. Lalu dampak kesenjangan yang terjadi bila tidak menerapkan gizi yang baik bisa menyebabkan stunting pada anak. Dari kegiatan ini, hasil target yang ingin dicapai mahasiswa KKN adalah warga yang memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi sehingga kegiatan pelaksanan ini berjalan dengan lancar.
INTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI VIRTUAL REALITY DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL BATIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pahmi Samsul , Pradiftha Junfithrana Anggy , Utomo
Published: November 2024

Forum Kelompok Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar (FKKG-SD) Kecamatan Cisaat adalah komunitas profesional yang terdiri dari 261 guru dari 41 SD di wilayah tersebut. Sebagai upaya mewujudkan amanat Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 yang mewajibkan guru meningkatkan kompetensi profesional secara berkelanjutan, program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan integrasi teknologi modern dan kearifan lokal (seni) dalam pembelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal pada 16 sekolah, ditemukan bahwa tingkat penggunaan teknologi dan seni dalam pembelajaran masih rendah, dengan skor masing-masing 0,97 dan 0,37 dari 3 poin maksimal. Untuk itu, PkM ini menawarkan solusi berupa pelatihan penyusunan bahan ajar matematika berbasis kearifan lokal (batik) melalui teknologi Virtual Reality (VR). Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam mengembangkan konten pembelajaran yang inovatif. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan guru dapat memanfaatkan teknologi VR dan seni dalam pembelajaran, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa, khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika
PERENOVASIAN INFRASTRUKTUR PEDESAAN DENGAN MELIBATKAN MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT DI DESA RIDHOGALIH
Authors: Andi Destiansyah  , Ilman Hakim  , Lutfiah  , Muhammad Irsan Sugiri  , Tatang Taryana  , Zaid Sulaiman  , Dodi Iwan Sumarno
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pelibatan masyarakat dalam proses Program Perenovasian infrastruktur Perdesaan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan, serta data dan informasi yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran pada kegiatan-kegiatan serupa di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk merenovasi MCK masjid yang umumnya digunakan oleh masyarakat disekitaran kp. Legokbatu Dusun Cikiwul Desa Ridhogalih. Hasil menunjukan bahwa renovasi  MCK Masjid pada umumnya hanya berpengaruh pada perubahan stuktur permukaan dan bukan pada stuktur dalam sehingga tidak mengubah maknanya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022 yang melibatkan mahasiswa dan masyarakat setempat. Setelah diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan renovasi MCK Masjid yang berada di Desa Ridhogalih bisa berdampak positif dan bisa dipergunakan dengan semestinya.
Information Technology Governance Using the COBIT 2019 Framework at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Papua
Authors: Lompoliu Erienika , William Tangka George Morris
Published: November 2024

Effective and efficient information technology (IT) management is crucial for the banking industry, especially for PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Papua (BPDP), which seeks to reinforce its role within the Papua region. Leveraging the COBIT 2019 framework, BPDP aims to enhance IT governance, addressing operational efficiency, information security, and regulatory compliance. This study highlights BPDP's strategic priorities, such as revenue growth, fostering innovation, and customer service excellence, which are essential for sustaining competitive advantage amidst regional geopolitical challenges. By identifying these key priorities, the research uncovers critical areas of improvement, including IT investment optimization, mitigation of regulatory and security risks, and solidifying IT's strategic role in driving business growth. To evaluate BPDP's IT governance maturity, this study applies COBIT 2019's ten design factors, from enterprise goals and risk profiles to IT-related issues, compliance needs, and technology adoption strategies. The findings underscore gaps in risk management, project lifecycle oversight, and resource allocation, offering actionable insights for governance improvement. Enhanced IT integration can support BPDP's larger objectives of sustainable growth and economic development within the region. Furthermore, the study demonstrates that a well-structured governance framework strengthens BPDP's operational efficiency, builds customer trust, and ensures alignment with regulatory standards and evolving technology landscapes. By adopting these governance recommendations, BPDP can achieve long-term success and secure its position as a prominent financial institution in Papua, thus reinforcing its commitment to regional economic growth and compliance with national regulatory standards.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Road Maintenance in Pidie Regency
Authors: Yanis Muhammad , Hamzani Hamzani , Alkhaly Yulius Rief
Published: November 2024

Land transportation infrastructure as a medium of accessibility for various community needs that have an important role in economic growth, socio-cultural, political, and other factors of a region or area. In order for road infrastructure to function optimally in improving these factors, several important aspects need to be considered, including having user safety and comfort, environmentally friendly. Land transportation infrastructure is not only a means of mobility but also a tool to achieve better social and economic welfare for the entire community. Given the strategic role of land transportation infrastructure, namely roads, it is very necessary to have security and comfort values so that the efficiency and effectiveness of the infrastructure are indicators to be evaluated. The effectiveness and efficiency of roads are greatly influenced by many factors including road conditions and age, land use, social, economic and policy. community and related parties. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dominant factors that influence the effectiveness of road maintenance in Pidie district. This study uses a qualitative approach to analyze data obtained from respondents which are primary data and the use of SPSS as an analysis tool so that it becomes numerical. The results obtained for the instrument items used are reliable and trustworthy, this is based on the Cronbach's Alpha (CA) value obtained in the range of 0.50 to 0.70. Based on the results and discussions obtained, it can be concluded that all proposed instrument items provide a significant contribution to determining the effectiveness of road maintenance decisions in Pidie Regency with the highest influence instrument factors being economic instruments and road conditions. The coefficient value obtained for the two factors is 5.571 for the economic instrument and followed in second place, namely the road condition instrument item with a coefficient of 3.603.
¿Has dicho científico?
Authors: Troper Michel
Published: November 2024

Partiendo de la conocida distinción de Hans Kelsen entre la interpretación auténtica, que es un acto de voluntad que produce derecho, y la interpretación científica, que solo tiene por objeto el conocimiento, Thomas Hochmann pretende cuestionar la teoría realista. Esta última se refiere principalmente a la interpretación auténtica, a la que considera pro- ductora del único significado jurídicamente válido de un texto. Hochmann sostiene que es posible, e incluso fácil, descubrir el significado de los textos por medio de la interpretación científica, que consiste en la búsqueda de su sentido literal. El objetivo de este artículo es cuestionar el carácter científico de la interpretación científica en el sentido de Hochmann, mostrando, en primer lugar, que, a pesar de la similitud de vocabulario, se aparta de las concepciones kelsenianas de ciencia e interpretación científica, y, en segundo lugar, que su propia concepción no es científica ni por el modo de determinar su objeto, ni por el método, ni por su relación con la verdad.
Ensino de Ciências: práticas explicitadas por professoras participantes de um processo formativo
Authors: Silva Gilson , Silva Angelica da Fontoura Garcia , Prado Maria Elisabette Brisola Brito , Dias Fátima Aparecida Silva
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa práticas descritas por professoras que lecionam para os anos iniciais da Educação Básica participantes de um processo formativo em Ensino de Ciências. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, que envolveu quatro professores que atuam em escolas de uma rede municipal de São Paulo. A coleta de dados para este estudo, foi obtida por meio de uma entrevista aberta realizada seis meses após o desenvolvimento da formação continuada. A análise apoiou-se estudos sobre saberes docentes, reflexão sobre a prática e questões didáticas relativas ao ensino de ciências. O estudo mostrou que as discussões e reflexões realizadas durante a formação ampliaram a base de conhecimentos profissionais das participantes. Ficou evidenciado que o processo de apropriação de conhecimentos para o ensino não é imediato e ocorre de maneira singular. Daí a necessidade de a formação promover vivências, estudos e reflexões sobre os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de ciências de forma contínua.
A utilização de tecnologias assistivas em bibliotecas escolares do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense
Authors: Ritta Vivian Iracema Marques , Scherer Renata Porcher
Published: November 2024

Este estudo apresenta os resultados de uma dissertação de mestrado que teve como objetivo mapear as Tecnologias Assistivas (TA) relevantes para incentivar a leitura de estudantes com deficiência nas bibliotecas escolares do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul). Analisará o papel do bibliotecário na promoção da leitura inclusiva, explorando se e como eles utilizam TA. O referencial teórico destaca a importância da integração de TA para garantir equidade no acesso à informação. A metodologia inclui questionários com bibliotecários, analisando dados para identificar padrões e compreender suas percepções sobre o uso de TA. Resultados mostram que a maioria dos bibliotecários está familiarizada com TA, reconhecendo sua importância na promoção da leitura para estudantes com deficiência. Eles se veem como agentes de inclusão, adotando estratégias personalizadas. No entanto, muitos alunos com deficiência não utilizam regularmente a biblioteca. Isso ressalta a necessidade de aprimorar práticas inclusivas.
Relato de experiência como bolsista do PIBID na Educação Infantil
Authors: Oliveira Kethlen Bohm
Published: November 2024

O presente relato tem como objetivo analisar e discutir as experiências obtidas durante o período de execução da bolsa Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), ocorrido no período de 1 de junho de 2023 a 30 de abril de 2024. Sendo realizado na escola Jacema Rodrigues Prestes, localizada na cidade de Pelotas/RS. Para esta escrita, a metodologia utilizada é de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. Durante este tempo, foi realizado um diário de campo durante as idas à escola, que serviu como base para discussão através das anotações realizadas, bem como, os livros lidos durante as reuniões semanais do programa. Visando enfatizar, através destes, a importância na construção acadêmica e no desenvolvimento docente o qual o PIBID se mostrou indispensável para a consolidação de conhecimentos práticos, fortalecendo a base teórica adquirida durante a formação acadêmica e destacando-se como uma experiência enriquecedora para a construção de uma prática docente qualificada e reflexiva.
Práticas e experiências no Curso Normal Médio
Authors: Silva Rosângela Farias da
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiências e práticas enquanto professora formadora no Curso Normal Médio durante os anos de 2016, 2021, 2022, 2023 e 2024, enfatizando a relação entre práticas e a cultura escolar no desenvolvimento de competências pedagógicas. O estudo aborda o conceito da cultura escolar como um conjunto de normas e práticas que moldam a formação dos estudantes. No decorrer do curso em 2022, foram produzidos diversos materiais pedagógicos. A metodologia utilizada com os materiais durante a prática nos estágios, permitiram aos estudantes desenvolverem habilidades pedagógicas, como a elaboração de planejamento e planos de aulas de acordo com cada faixa etária. Conclui-se que, ao longo do curso os futuros professores moldam sua prática de maneira singular, integrando-a teoria construída a partir das vivências. A cultura escolar, como produção humana, influencia tanto a formação dos sujeitos quanto as relações de poder e apropriação das práticas pedagógicas.
O Papel do Fisioterapeuta nas Pesquisas Pré-Clínicas Desenvolvidas no GENIT: Contribuições e Perspectivas
Authors: Santos Camila Nogueira dos , Lopes Gerllanny Mara de Souza , Aragão Gislei Frota
Published: November 2024

Fisioterapeuta como parte integrante da equipe multidisciplinar de com seus conhecimentos prévios em neurologia, fisiologia, bioquímica, farmacologia entre outras, e sua capacidade de criar, validar modelos para que possa desenvolver tratamentos, medicamentos a fim de promover cura, melhora da qualidade de vida em diversas áreas voltadas para suas habilidades e exploração de novas áreas de pesquisa relacionadas ao TEA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e descritiva acerca das vivências e percepções de palestra realizada pelo projeto de extensão UniTEA da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE). Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições específicas do fisioterapeuta no contexto das pesquisas pré-clínicas realizadas no GENIT, explorando as habilidades e conhecimentos que este profissional traz para o desenvolvimento de estudos experimentais juntamente com a educação em saúde abordando a temática, a fim de trazer conhecimento para os pais, parentes, profissionais de saúde e de educação. Concluímos ao finalizar a palestra a importância da atuação do fisioterapeuta junto com a equipe multidisciplinar no desenvolvimento das ações do grupo e na pesquisa pré-clínica.
Contribuições do estágio no fazer docente como campo de pesquisa
Authors: Freire Mateus Pereira , Lima Bárbara Heloísy Costa
Published: November 2024

É comum sentir dificuldades durante o fazer docente ou identificar-se com a sala de aula, visto que há estigmas – não apenas com a área, mas também com questões de ordem societária quando envolve-se gênero e sexualidade – na educação. O seguinte trabalho tem como objetivo relatar as primeiras experiências enquanto estagiário em instituições públicas, consideradas as potencialidades e tensões advindas da prática formativa do estágio a partir da perspectiva de um educador não-heteronormativo. Com esse propósito, foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa e exploratória, baseada em levantamento bibliográfico e na análise das vivências práticas no estágio. Durante a prática muita coisa teve de ser adaptada, devido aos projetos da Secretaria Municipal de Educação, da própria instituição, ou a situações inesperadas durante as aulas, mas o plano de ensino concretizou-se de forma satisfatória.
Военная политика в планах Временного правительства автономной Сибири
Authors: Бучко Николай Петрович
Published: November 2024

В статье на основе архивных источников, документальных материалов, публикаций в печати представлен анализ деятельности Временного правительства автономной Сибири (ВПАС) по вырабатыванию военной составляющей в формируемой политике в условиях складывания антибольшевистских сил на Востоке России в годы Гражданской войны. Деятельность ВПАС в этом контексте была направлена на получение и удержание власти в обстановке конкуренции с другими антисоветскими структурами, претендовавшими на власть в регионе. Политические заявления ВПАС по военным вопросам во многом носили декларативный характер. Не получив поддержки из-за рубежа, правительство пыталось убедить различные внутриполитические силы региона в своей легитимности. Сделаны выводы о содержании военной политики, которую ВПАС намеревалось осуществить. Даны ее основные характеристики, определены причины, не позволившие ВПАС реализовать намеченные планы.
История изучения Алексеевского городища и его конструктивных особенностей в работах исследователей XX в.
Authors: Ткаченко Денис Валерьевич
Published: November 2024

В данной исследовательской работе будет рассмотрена история изучения Алексеевского городища салтово-маяцкой культуры, а также его конструктивные особенности фортификационных качеств в рамках последовательного изучения памятника такими исследователями, как Т.М. Олейников, С.А. Плетнёва, Г.Е. Афанасьев и др. Также Алексеевское городище фигурирует в документах XVIII в. и в описании Алексеевской слободы Российской империи 1905 года в памятной книжке Р. Ноздрина. Долгое время памятник находился вне исследовательской деятельности археологов вплоть до появления неравнодушного местного жителя И.И. Трубина. Именно с его письма в ГАИМК в 1926 г. и начинается история изучения Алексеевского городища. В процессе реализации поставленной задачи проведён анализ источников и литературы для рассмотрения фортификации Алексеевского городища, истории её изучения и эволюции взглядов на проблему интерпретации такого рода памятников в долине реки Тихая Сосна. Рассмотрены вопросы конструкции, планировки, датировки, а также архитектурной традиции.
Hedge Accounting Disclosures and Sustainable Growth of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: D. C. Akpan, , U. M. Akwa, , A. S. Ekpo, , K. S. Thompson, , M. U. Mfondie,
Published: November 2024

The primary problem facing listed deposit money banks in Nigeria is their struggle to achieve sustainable growth in a volatile economic environment. This study investigated the impact of hedge accounting disclosures on the sustainable growth of these banks, focusing on commodity hedge disclosure, interest rate hedge disclosure, and foreign exchange rate disclosure, while controlling for market capitalization. Using an ex post facto research design, the study analyzed secondary data from 11 selected banks over a period of 10 years from 2014 to 2023. The method of data analysis was random effect regression technique. The findings revealed that commodity hedge disclosure (COMD) and interest rate hedge disclosure (INTD) have significant positive effects on the sustainable growth rates of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Conversely, foreign exchange rate disclosure (FEXD) has a significant negative effect on sustainable growth, indicating that high levels of foreign exchange risk exposure, when disclosed, may reduce investor confidence and perceived stability. The study concluded that hedge accounting disclosures significantly impact sustainable growth of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. It recommended the management of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria should enhance commodity and interest rate hedge disclosures to improve the quality of foreign exchange risk communication.
Public Health and Microbiological Analysis of Herbal Mixtures Sold at Various Locations of Owerri and its Metropolis: A Case Study of Common Practice among the Populace in the Study Area
Authors: C. M. Ezenwa,
Published: November 2024

The use of herbal drugs has become a common practice among the populace in the study area. Its consumption rate is quite alarming in recent times; therefore, the knowledge of its public health importance and microbiological safety should be prioritized in all ramifications. This research was focused on assessing the microbial quality of different popular herbal preparations registered by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration Control (NAFDAC) sold within the South-West and South-South regions of Nigeria. The microbial diversity of some herbal drugs were examined by aerobic plate count method and microbial isolates were identified based on their morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics. A total of five (5) herbal samples from six (6) herbal products (Goko cleanser, Gogorigo, Boom, 7 keys) were analyzed and all were found to be free from pathogenic bacteria and indicator organisms of fecal contamination. However, “the presence of microbial contaminants in non-sterile pharmaceutical products in some herbal mixtures (Y-herbal mixtures) can reduce or even inactivate the therapeutic activity of the products and has the potential to adversely affect patients taking the medicine." The possible contaminated organisms isolated from these products are E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Aspergillus sp., Proteus sp., Rhizopus sp., penicillin. And the organisms isolated are the same with the results from other researchers that work on isolating microorganisms from herbal mixtures.
Effects of Green Manure Cover Crops on Weed Suppression at Mashare and Liselo, Namibia
Authors: Simon Simon Amakali , Itanna Fisseha
Published: November 2024

Small-scale farming communities in northern Namibia often encounter poor soil fertility and financial constraints. They don’t afford buying mineral fertilizers and herbicides, thus highlighting the need for cost-effective cropping systems that enhance productivity. While green manure cover crops (GMCCs) have been extensively studied elsewhere and shown to boost productivity, information on their use remains limited in Namibia. Experiments were conducted over two seasons (2016/2017-2017/2018) at Mashare Irrigation Training Center (MITC) and Liselo Research Station (LRS), which have different soil types, to explore the effects of rotating Pearl millet and maize with various GMCCs on crop weed populations. The experiments compared the effects of rotating nine different GMCCs with Pearl millet and maize separately against monocropping of Pearl millet and maize. Results showed that weed density varied across treatments and locations, with the highest densities observed in certain rotations, such as Pearl millet-pigeon pea and maize-pigeon pea, while the lowest densities were found in rotations involving lablab and velvet bean. This is indicative that lablab and velvet bean suppressed weeds better than all other GMCCs, while pigeon pea was vulnerable to weed infestation. Lablab exhibited the highest biomass yields. Overall, rotating Pearl millet and maize with cover crops demonstrated greater benefits compared to monocropping, emphasizing the need to identify suitable cover crops for specific niches to optimize productivity.
Supporting new gardeners: Perspectives of gardeners and garden leaders
Authors: Beavers Alyssa , Ray Rebekah , Lacy Kristin , Coringrato Eva , Sachs Ashby , Kelly Za’Nyia , Buchenau Hannah , Decker Erin , Fahnestock Lara , Quist Pallas , Hébert James , Litt Jill , Alaimo Katherine
Published: November 2024

While gardening has been shown to have wide-ranging benefits, very little research has focused on the experiences of new community gardeners. Our study emined the experiences of new community gardeners, as well as the perspectives of garden leaders, to determine how to best meet new com­munity gardeners’ needs. We conducted qualitative interviews with a subset of new community gar­deners (N = 34) participating in a randomized con­trolled trial (RCT) of community gardening, and garden leaders (N = 47). New community garden­ers learned to garden through classes, from other gardeners and leaders, from friends and family, and through teaching themselves. Garden leaders pro­vided varied support to new community gardeners, including hands-on assistance and orientations. The events and degree of social interactions with other gardeners in the gardens also varied, although most gardens had a culture of helping and reci­procity, and gardeners frequently brought family and friends with them to their gardens. Challenges reported by new community gardeners and leaders included lack of gardening knowledge and support; responsibility and time commitment of gardening; poor communication from garden leaders; water, weeds, and pests; plot abandonment; and theft, vandalism, and safety. New community gardeners desired and benefited from social interaction, guid­ance, and support in their gardens. However, because garden leaders already have substantial gar­den responsibilities, placing this responsibility solely on garden leaders is frequently not feasible. This study provides insight into new community gardeners’ experiences and can be used to inform programs that support gardeners.
2023 Yearbook of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Authors:   Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Adjoa Maginnis Rose , Guevara Bermúdez José Antonio , Rochi Monagas Magdalena Belén
Published: November 2024

The 2023 Yearbook of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) provides a comprehensive overview of the Committee's activities over the past year, highlighting its approach to advancing economic, social and cultural rights globally. The Yearbook details the Committee’s use of mechanisms such as Concluding Observations from State reviews, General Comments and decisions on Individual Communications to address a wide range of issues impacting economic, social and cultural rights. Through this analysis, the publication offers valuable insights into the Committee’s evolving priorities and its methods for fostering accountability and progress in the fulfilment of human rights.
Miskonsepsi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur terhadap Penelitian-Penelitian Terbaru
Authors: Putri Jihan Hidayah , Diva Dian Fatma , Dalimunthe Nabila Faiza , Prasiska Melani , Irani Abdul Razaky
Published: November 2024

Miskonsepsi dalam pembelajaran matematika telah menjadi fokus penting dalam penelitian pendidikan, terutama dalam periode 2015 hingga 2023. Penelitian-penelitian terbaru menyoroti bagaimana miskonsepsi mempengaruhi pemahaman konsep matematika serta strategi untuk mengatasinya. Tinjauan ini menganalisis lima artikel yang diperoleh dari jurnal terindeks, mencakup berbagai konsep seperti persamaan kuadrat dan bilangan berpangkat di berbagai tingkat pendidikan, mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pengumpulan data melalui penelusuran artikel ilmiah di database seperti Scopus dan Google Scholar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa miskonsepsi adalah masalah signifikan dalam pembelajaran matematika, dan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif perlu dikembangkan untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep secara mendalam. Penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi pendidik dalam merancang metode pengajaran yang dapat mengurangi miskonsepsi di kelas.
Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Dasusmi Krisna Jivani , Subarinah Sri , Azmi Syahrul , Arjudin Arjudin
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMPN 16 Mataram dimana sampel diambil menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan subjek penelitian adalah kelas IX A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX B sebagai kelas kontrol pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa tes, lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil perhitungan statistik uji independent sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai   yaitu nilai nilai 2,002 dengan taraf signifikansi yaitu  yang menunjukkan bahwa  ditolak dan  diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol seperti nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa kelas kontrol. Hal ini berarti penggunaan model PBL lebih efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model PBL efektif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada siswa kelas IX SMPN 16 Mataram tahun ajaran 2024/2025.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Spasial Siswa pada Materi Bangun Ruang melalui Penerapan RME Berbantuan Geogebra di Kelas IX SMPN 27 Medan
Authors: Simamora Destia Krisela , Maria Novita Sari , Adhawina Raissya , Manik Ruth Sahanaya , Khafifah F Siti , Siregar Budi Halomoan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) berbantuan GeoGebra terhadap peningkatan kemampuan spasial siswa pada materi bangun ruang, khususnya kubus dan balok di kelas IX SMPN 27 Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen (IX-6) yang menerapkan RME berbantuan GeoGebra dan kelompok kontrol (IX-7) dengan metode konvensional. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 23 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar pretest dan posttest, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dan perhitungan N-gain. Hasil analisis untuk uji t menunjukkan p-value sebesar 1,58e-06, yang lebih kecil dari 0,05, sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima. Nilai N-gain pada kelompok eksperimen mencapai 0,7369, yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, sementara kelompok kontrol memperoleh nilai N-gain sebesar 0,4924, yang masuk dalam kategori sedang. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan RME berbantuan GeoGebra lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan spasial siswa pada materi kubus dan balok di tingkat SMP. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi positif untuk metode pengajaran matematika di sekolah serta mendorong penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Psikomotorik untuk Keterampilan Laboratorium Kimia : Review Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Munawwarah Munawwarah , Alqadri Zulqifli , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis literatur yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan instrumen psikomotorik untuk menilai keterampilan laboratorium kimia. Tinjauan ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan proses pencarian literatur, seleksi dan kriteria Inklusi, analisis data, sintesis temuan. Fokus utama dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis instrumen psikomotorik, validitas, reliabilitas, serta keefektifan penggunaannya dalam praktik laboratorium kimia. Dari 25 artikel yang diperoleh, hanya 15 artikel relevan yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir yang dipilih untuk dianalisis sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa instrumen psikomotorik yang efektif melibatkan rubrik penilaian yang terstruktur, observasi, dan tes praktik. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa instrumen yang dikembangkan selain menilai keterampilan dasar siswa atau mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan proses praktikum, terdapat pula instrumen yang dikembangkan dengan mengukur keterampilan proses sains dan kemampuan generik sains. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut yaitu peneliti dapat mengembangkan instrument penilaian aspek psikomotorik yang berbasis teknologi.
Nineteenth-century registers: constituting the market, professions and individuals
Authors: Dent Chris
Published: November 2024

The nineteenth century saw the introduction of at least 20 registers into English statutory law. These were used as techniques of governance, in a Foucauldian sense, and they reflect the shifts in the changing relationship between individuals and the state at the time. The registers include the better-known systems for voters, births, companies and some professions. Less well-known registers were introduced for industrial property, coalwhippers and for deserters from ships. Deploying the idea of governmentality allows the registers to be seen in terms of the externalisation of aspects of governance, the facilitation of the internalisation of specific practices by those who sought registration and, to a lesser extent, by the competitors of those who sought registration. As such, their introduction represents a move away from the pre-existing juridical mode of governance.
Kemalpaşazâde’ye Göre Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kuruluş ve Gelişim Siyaset Felsefesi
Authors: Severcan Şefaettin
Published: November 2024

Living in the last half of the fifteenth century and the first half of the sixteenth century, devoting consciously and knowingly his life to science, having a multifaceted scientific identity as an encyclopaedical scholar from fiqh to philosophy, from hermeneutics to history, from euphemism to hadith, and from language to literature, Kemalpaşazâde, the shaykh al-Islam, offers valuable philosophic and political analyses with respect to the foundation and rapid growth of the Ottoman Empire. According to Kemalpaşazâde, the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire was given by God to give order to the world after the Hulefâ-i Râshidîn, Âl-i Umayya, Âl-i Abbas and Âl-i Selâçık as the watch period of the Prophet Muhammad. This watch would no longer be passed on to others and the Ottoman reign would continue until the Day of Judgment. This was a blessing from Allah. He sees the Ottoman Empire as a continuation of the Anatolian Seljuk Empire with only a change of dynasty and considers the Ottoman sultanate as the caliphate and the Ottoman sultans as caliphs from Osman Bey onwards.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin Rumeli’de Karşılaştığı Gayr-İ Müslim Milletler ile Münasebetleri (XIV.-XV. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: Kayapınar Levent
Published: November 2024

The Ottomans, who started to conquer the lands of Rumelia in the second half of the XIVth century, encountered Balkan communities that were often in conflict with each other. Among these communities, we can count the Greeks, Serbs, Bulgarians, Vlahs, Latins, Hungarians and Albanians. Before and after the conquest of Istanbul, the Ottomans were in struggle with all of these nations in the Balkans. The Ottoman Empire, which was in an allied and vassal relationship with some of these communities while conquering the lands of Rumelia, established sovereignty over almost all of these communities during the reign of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. In this paper, the relations of the Ottoman Empire with the non-Muslim communities in the Balkans during the conquest of Rumelia and the methods of defining and managing them in its administrative and economic system after establishing sovereignty will be enlightened. In doing so, the relationship of the Ottoman Empire with the non-Muslim subjects in the Balkans will be explained through some of the terms and economic practices in the early Ottoman tahrir books kept especially for the geography of Greece.
Osmanlı Beyliği Döneminde Sosyo-Kültürel Ortam -Bir Şer’iye Sicilinin Muhteva Analizi-
Authors: Yediyıldız M. Asım
Published: November 2024

The Ottoman Principality, which emerged on the stage of history as the border principality of the Anatolian Seljuk State, showed a rapid development in a short time as a result of its struggle with the Byzantine Tekfurs. This principality, which made maximum use of the social and political conditions of its time, synthesized the cultural heritage of many civilizations on its own horizon and embarked on the path of becoming an assertive state. Since the cultural environment on which a border principality was based was not sufficiently revealed from contemporary sources, an evaluation was made based on the information in the oldest Bursa Sharia Registry (A-1), and data supporting the thesis that Turkish-Islamic culture played a more important role than it was thought were obtained. We think that a more detailed query of the data in the Sharia Registry will provide different information about the principality period. For example, research on place names or people mentioned in documents is important in this respect. The information to be obtained as a result of the analysis of the books found in the estates may produce enlightening results about the cultural and scientific accumulation of the period. Even in its current form, the names of these works clearly show us the existence of a writing culture at the time the registry was written. Finding the annotation of some works is also a proof that shows how the previous culture was taken.
Osmanlı’nın Kuruluş Döneminde Bursa’daki İlk Medreseler
Authors: Hızlı Mefail
Published: November 2024

In the Ottoman classical period, hundreds of madrasahs and thousands of schools, which are a sub-stage of them, were established through educational foundations established in settlements such as Istanbul, Bursa, Edirne and Iznik. Most of the Ottoman historical sources are in agreement that the first madrasah was established in Iznik in 1330-31. Orhan Gâzi broke new ground with this madrasah and achieved the title of being a pioneering Ottoman sultan who established a foundation in the field of education. The construction of the Manastır Madrasa, which was first established in the city center of Bursa, took place in 1335, about ten years after the city was conquered. By the end of the 15th century, a total of 33 madrasas serving in Bursa made this first capital of the Ottomans an extremely important scientific and cultural center. Among the important scholars of the establishment period, there are also famous people such as Davud-i Kayserî, Molla Fanari and Kadızâde-i Rûmî. In this study, evaluations were made about the first madrasahs, important science and culture centers, and the first professors established in Bursa during the Ottoman establishment period.
Osmanlı Devleti İdaresinin Rumeli’ye Yerleşmesinde Etkili Olan Faktörlerden Bogomilizm ve Bogomiller
Authors: İzeti Metin
Published: November 2024

At the beginning of the 10th century, a Bulgarian priest named Bogomil was influenced by the old eastern cultures and created a new understanding in Balkan Christianity based on the old Arian tradition. The concept of Bogomil soon spread to Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania, Serbia and Bosnia. Bogomils to Bosnia and Herzegovina came after being expelled by King Nemanya in the 16th century. During the Kulin Ban period, the Bosnia-Herzegovina church was completely taken over by the Bogomils. The understanding of the Bogomils to abolish the monotheistic and church authority caused the reaction of the Catholic and Orthodox centers. On the one hand, the violent behavior of the Catholic and Orthodox churches and their rulers against the Bogomils, on the other hand, the Bogomils' understanding of monotheism, their attitude towards the church hierarchy, and the similarity of many rules in the Bogomil understanding to those in Islam caused the people living in Rumelia to accept Islam to a large extent. At the same time, it is a fact that dervishes belonging to different orders settled in many places before the Ottomans entered Rumelia. The Bogomil movement is an understanding dominated by mysticism. Thus, the local people started to gather around the dervishes who entered Rumelia and especially Bosnia and established lodges in secluded places with the understanding of Sufi Islam, and showed interest and love for them. In this research, it will be investigated how effective the concept of bogomil was in the settlement of Rumelia in the Ottoman state.
Perkembangan Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Perusahaan E-Commerce Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Ivanka Dia , Haryati Dini , Natalia Nia
Published: November 2024

In terms of liquidity ratios, Sophee's overall financial performance experienced a significant decline. In terms of quick ratios, there was a decline from 209.3% in 2021 to 142.6% in 2023. Likewise, the current ratio decreased from 210.9% in 2021 to 144.1% in 2023. The cash ratio has also decreased, namely from 128.9% in 2021 to 34.41% in 2023. Toko Pedia's financial performance tends to decline but not too big and the ratio is still around 200% except for in 2023 where the cash ratio is 196.1%, down from 2021 of 253.4%. Bukalapak's financial performance in terms of quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio is quite stable from 2021 to 2023 and is still around 200%. In terms of profitability ratios, Sophee's Gross Profit Margin has increased, although not too big, namely from 39.1% in 2021 to 44.7% in 2023. Likewise, Return On Sales which has a negative value for 2021 and 2022 has improved with a positive value of 3 .3% in 2023. Toko Pedia's financial performance, both in terms of Gross Profit margin and Return on sales, has not shown satisfactory results and tends to decline from 2021 to 2023. The same thing also happened to Bukalapak where the financial performance for the Gross Profit ratio Margin and Return on Sales show a decline from 2021 to 2023.
Selecting the Optimal Classifier for Wrapper-Based Feature Selection Methods
Authors: Zandi Farzad , Mansouri Parvaneh , Sheibani Reza
Published: November 2024

Dimensionality reduction, the elimination of irrelevant features, and the selection of an optimal subset of features are critical components in the construction of an efficacious machine learning model. Among the various feature selection methodologies, wrapper-based methods yield superior results due to their evaluation of candidate subsets. Numerous meta-heuristic methods have been employed in this feature selection process. A significant and complex issue in feature selection utilizing these methods is the selection of the most suitable classifier. In this study, we propose a novel method for selecting the optimal classifier during the feature selection process. We employ ten distinct classifiers for two swarm intelligence methods, namely Bat and Gray Wolf, and compute their results on four cancer datasets: Leukemia, SRBCT, Prostate, and Colon. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed method identifies the optimal classifiers for all four datasets. Consequently, when employing wrapper-based methods to select features for each dataset, the optimal classifier is identified.