bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ڕۆڵی ڕۆشنبیری و سیاسیی مەلا ئەبوبەکر ئەفەندی ١٨٦٣-١٩٤٢
Authors: رەسول محەمەد رەسول خەلیفانی
Published: March 2023

یەکێک لە کەسایەتییە دیار و بەناوبانگەکانی هەولێر، کە لە ساڵی ١٨٦٣ لە هەولێر لە دایک بووە ناوی (ئەبوبەکر حاجی عومەر) ناسراو بە (مەلا فەندی) یان (کوچک مەلا). سەرەڕای ئەوەی کە زانایەکی ئاینی و وانەبێژێکی بەهێز بوو، بە یەکێک لە کەسایەتییە کاریگەر و بێهاوتاکان لە سەردەمی خۆی دادەنرێت، لەنێو بنەماڵەکانی هەولێر و عەشیرەتەکانی دەوروبەری، کە لەزۆربەی کێشەکان پرس و ڕای پێکراوە، چارەسەر و وتەکانی یەکلاکەرەوە بوون لە کۆتاییهێنان بە ئاڵۆزییەکان.

(مەلا فەندی) دەوڵەمەندییەکەی (کە بە هاوکاری دەوڵەتی عوسمانی، ئینگلیز و عیراقی مەلەکی پەیدای کردووە)، بەکاری هێناوە بۆ بەخشین بە هەژاران، میوانداری و بەڕێوەبردنی قوتابخانەی (ئەحمەدییە) لە مزگەوتی گەورەی قەڵای هەولێر، کە لە دوای مردنی باوکی (مەلا عومەر ئەفەندی) لە ساڵی ١٨٩٠ تا ساڵانی ١٩٤٠ەکان وانەی تێدا وتۆتەوە و لە تەواوی کوردستان و دەوروبەری قوتابی ئاینی ڕوویان تێکردووە، بەمەبەستی تەواوکردنی خوێندنی ئاینی کە زیاتر لە (٣٧٠) مەلا لەو ماوەیەدا لەسەر دەستی ئەو مۆڵەتی مەلایەتییان پێدراوە. ئەوەش بووەتە هۆی بڵاوبوونەوەی ناوبانگێکی باش و ناساندنی ناوبراو لە تەواوی کوردستان و ناوچەکە.

ڕێگرتن لە هێرشی بەشێک لە خەڵکی هەولێر لەساڵی ١٩١٨ بە هاندانی عوسمانییەکان، دوای ئەوەی کە ویستیان هێرش بکەنە سەر مەسیحییەکانی عەنکاوە، بەریان لێدەگرێت و پەشیمانیان دەکاتەوە، قەناعەتیان پێدەهێنێت کە پێویستە بەرگرییان لێبکرێت. (مەلا فەندی) ڕۆڵێکی یەکلاکەرەوەی دەبێت لە ڕاگرتنی هێرشی عەشایەری دەوروبەری هەولێر لە ساڵی ١٩٢٠، سەرخستنی کرداری ڕاپرسی دانانی مەلیک فەیسەڵی یەکەم لە ساڵی ١٩٢١، مێوانداری کردنی مەلیک فەیسەڵی یەکەم دوو جار ١٩٢٤ و ١٩٣٠، مەلیک غازی ١٩٣٣-١٩٣٩ لە نێوەڕاستی سییەکان و دواجار داڵدەدانی مەلیک فەیسەڵی دووەم لە ساڵی ١٩٤١، کە ئەو کاتە تەمەنی تەنها ٦ ساڵان بوو لەگەڵ خانەوادەکەی پەنایان هێنابووە بەر (مەلا فەندی) لە کۆشکی باداوە.

قۆناغی دووەمی ژیان و چاڵاکییە سیاسی و ڕۆشنبیرییەکانی ئەو کەسایەتییە دەست پێدەکات کە لە ١٠-١١-١٩١٨ بە شێوەیەکی ئاشتییانە هەولێر لە لایەن بەریتانییەکان داگیر دەکرێت. ئەگەرچی بیری بەرەنگاری لەلایەن بەشێک لە خەڵکی شارەکە گەڵاڵە دەبێت، بەڵام ئەو لەگەڵ ڕادەستکردنی شارەکە دەبێت. (مەلا فەندی) بە هەڵوێستە باشەکانی سەلماندوویەتی بزوێنەرێکی بەهێزی مێژووی سەردەمەکەی خۆیەتی، کاروکردەوەکانی بووەتە هۆی ئەوەی کاریگەریی بەهێز دروست بکات، لە گۆڕینی ڕای گشتی، بە قبووڵکردنی گۆڕانکارییە کۆمەڵایەتی، ئابووری، و سیاسییەکان. بە نموونە ڕازیکردنی خەڵکی هەولێر بە خواردنەوەی ئاوی پرۆژەی ئینگلیزەکان کە سەرەتا بە حەرامیان زانیوە، ناردنی کوڕ و کچەکانی بۆ قوتابخانەکانی میری. ناردنی (عیزەدین)ی کوڕی بۆ سەربازی لە ساڵی ١٩٣٤. دواتر خەڵک بە لێشاو منداڵەکانیان ناردووە بۆ قوتابخانەکانی میری و سەربازگەکان.
(کوورە – تەنوور) لە گرد نادر لەبەر ڕۆشنایی هەڵکۆڵینی شوێنەواری
Authors: نەعمان جومعة ئیبراهیم  , خەزان لەتیف حەمە
Published: March 2023

بێگومان پاشماوە شوێنەوارییە دۆزراوەکان، ئەوەی سەلماندووە کە باکووری میسۆپۆتامیا هەر لە قۆناغی بەرەبەیانی چاخی بەردینی نوێ پێش گڵێنەسازی (Pre Pottery Neolithic) وەک یەکێک لە کۆنترین لانکەی نیشتەجێبوون بووە لە ڕۆژهەڵاتی کۆندا، ئەم توێژینەوەی بەردەستیشمان هەوڵێکە بۆ تیشک خستنەسەر گرنگی (کوورە- تەنوور) بۆ سوورکردنەوەی گڵێنە و پێکهاتە قوڕینەکانی تر...، لە گرد نادر بەو پێیەی کە (کوورە- تەنوور) یەکێکە لە پاشماوە شوێنەوارییە گرنگ و دیارەکان کە لە سەرجەم چینە شوێنەوارییەکانی پێگە و نشینگەکانی باکووری میسۆپۆتامیا بە ڕێژەیەکی بەرچاو دەبینرێت، گرد نادر یەکێکە لە پێگە شوێنەوارییەکانی دەوروبەری شاری هەولێر لەگەڵ فراوانبوونی شاری هەولێر لەم ساڵانەی دوایی ئێستا کەوتۆتە ناو گەڕەکی پێنجی حەسارۆکی شاری هەولێرەوە، لەم توێژینەوە هەوڵدراوە تیشکێک بخەینە سەر گرنگترین و دیاریترین تەکنیک و شێوازی (کوورە- تەنوور) لەم گردە کە تا ڕادەیەک هێڵکارییەکەی ئاڵۆزە و مێژووەکەی دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەردەمی عوبەید (٤٥٠٠-٣٥٠٠) پ. ز، وەکو ئاشکرایە مرۆڤ لەپێش دروستکردنی کوورە ئاگری دۆزیوەتەوە هەر لەمەوە بیرۆکەی دروستکردنی کوورە و سوورکردنەوەی کەرەستە قوڕینەکان سەری هەڵدا، کە بریتییە لە بیناسازی شێوە جۆرا وجۆر (خڕ، نیمچە هێلکەیی، چوارگۆشەیی، لاکێشەیی).
Modelo de produção para a pecuária de corte brasileira com base em dados censitários: abordagens determinística e estocástica com hipótese de endogeneidade.
Authors: Souza Geraldo , Gomes Eliane , Abreu Urbano
Published: March 2023

We have adjusted production model for the Brazilian beef cattle production, based on the 2006 Agricultural Census data at the municipal level. We have chosen a production model that considers the gross income of the activity as a function of the expenditure on land, labor, inputs and stocking rate. Covariables of interest are the functions indicating the Brazilian biomes, an environmental variable and the presence of technical assistance. Two specifications have been considered: a Cobb-Douglas production function and a two-stage DEA model with variable returns to scale. We found statistical evidence in favor of the endogenous stochastic frontier approach. The influence of the environmental variable was neutral in this model and the technical assistance component, ceteris paribus, implied a negative effect for the production, probably due to the presence of market imperfections. We have observed significant differences in the expected production response for the different biomes. The relationship in the production function was dominated by the Pantanal biome.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: UMA ANÁLISE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Ferreira Grayce Kelly Araujo , Araújo Julieni Rocha , Castro Anna Beatriz Silva , Silva Victória Amorim da , Alves Cândida Helena Lopes , Silveira Francisca Morais da , Leal Carlos Santos
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo objetiva debater sobre o aumento de casos de violência contra mulher no Brasil durante a pandemia de COVID-19, à luz de artigos e pesquisas, sendo assim, uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Observou-se que os protocolos sanitários, tais como distanciamento social e isolamento interfamiliar, as medidas de distanciamento social, consequências da pandemia, levaram a um aumento de casos em todo o país. Dessa forma, torna-se necessário fazer uma análise de como o cenário pandêmico evidenciou questões sociais e criminosas. Não visando, porém, encerrar o assunto, mas sim, abrir o debate sobre o tema.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Skin Problems Due to Sanitizers Usage among Children in Selected Area at Puducherry, India
Authors: Bharani S. , Dash Manjubala , Chitra Felicia
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study aimed to identify the skin problems due to hand sanitizers among children in selected area at Puducherry.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive study to assess the skin problems due to sanitizer’s usage among children in selected area at Puducherry. The research approach adopted for this study was quantitative in nature, the present study undertaken with 150 samples with convenient sampling technique to select the samples. The tool used for this study were non-standardized tools (yes/ no type questions).

Results: The result of analysis for association between the levels of skin damage due to sanitizer’s usage among children’s. Majority of children’s 122(81.3%) had moderate level of the skin problems, 20(13.3%) had mild level of skin problems and 8(5.4%) had severe level of skin problems.

Conclusion: The study concluded that most of the children 122(81.3%) had moderate level of skin problems. This findings associated with their availability of health care system that is government sector and gender female. The chi square value is p<0.001 level. The parents should be more accountable to take care of their children and teaching them about good practice of sanitizer, the community nurse should take part regarding assessing all this skin issues and possible prevention and curative measures for those at home set up as well as referring them to their nearest first referral unit.
Influence of Seasonal and Monthly Variation on Blood Serum Total Protein in Ctenopharyngodon idella
Authors: Mansoori Naseem Ahmad , Nichat Avinash R.
Published: March 2023

This study is serum protein of Ctenopharyngodon idella higher in breeding period. That value in post breeding slightly lower and pre–breathing less more than post breeding season in male. In female serum protein where higher in the post breeding. In the breeding season the serum protein is slightly lower and pre breeding value of serum protein less than breeding period.

The mean values of female were higher in the post breathing period 5.65 gm% showing seasonal variation as 4.8 to 6.5 gm%. In the breeding season the mean value were very slightly lower side as were found in post breeding season, this period the mean value were 5.50±0.07gm% with seasonal variation of 4.4 to 6.9gm%. During summer pre breeding period the mean values 4.82±0.05 gm % with there seasonal variation of 4.0 to 5.7 gm%. In Male were higher breeding period as 5.65± 0.03 gm% showing seasonal variation as 4.5 to 6.3 gm %. In post breeding season the mean value was very slightly lower side as were found in breeding season in this period the mean value were 5.62±0.06 gm% with the seasonal variation of 4.5 to6.6gm%. During summer i.e. pre breeding period the mean value were 4.62±0.05gm% with their seasonal variation of 3.2 to5.6 gm%.
El uso de la metáfora en los tuits de Evo Morales y Carlos Mesa durante la campaña preelectoral boliviana de 2019
Authors: Acebo Bello Héctor
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo estudia el uso de la metáfora en los tuits de Evo Morales y Carlos Mesa durante la campaña preelectoral boliviana de 2019. Ese periodo fue el caldo de cultivo de una retórica extremadamente polarizante que aún hoy se mantiene y que contribuiría a sumir a Bolivia en graves conflictos sociopolíticos. El objetivo es investigar qué metáforas utilizaron los dos políticos para legitimar sus posturas, para generar simpatía entre sus destinatarios y para desacreditar a sus oponentes. El corpus se basa en todos los tuits publicados por Morales y Mesa entre el 1 de enero y el 24 de agosto de 2019. El estudio es cualitativo y aplica las teorías del Análisis Crítico del Discurso y las ideas sobre la metáfora presentadas por la lingüística cognitiva. Los resultados del análisis demuestran que Morales conceptualiza la democracia en una revolución, para reflejar que la primera es resultado de la lucha de la clase campesina-indígena con la que él se identifica (y a la que pertenece); mientras que Mesa gusta de metaforizar la democracia en un edificio, para reclamar que es preciso un cambio, pero no drástico, manteniendo lo que se hizo bien hasta ahora y cambiando lo que a su juicio es pernicioso (corrupción, autoritarismo…).
Escabiosis, Prevalencia en gatos en un centro Veterinario Solidario en la Ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Montaño Moreno Lisbeth Juleisy , Montaño Moreno Lisbeth Juleisy , Rodríguez Yagual Giulia Paola , Parra Guayasamín Sandra Gabriela , González Puetate Iván
Published: March 2023

La acariasis es una infestación ocasionada por ácaros de diferentes especies del género Notoedres cati, Demódex sp., Cheyletiella sp. y Otodectes cynotis, el cual afecta la piel causando prurito intenso, inflamación, costras y eritemas en el animal. El presente estudio se realizó centro de atención veterinaria gratuito en Durán, Ecuador, donde se recolectaron muestras  de 71 felinos, utilizando las técnicas de raspados cutáneo e impronta con cinta de acetato, observación directa de microscopio, obteniendo una tasa prevalencia de ácaros de Otodectes cynotis es de 8,45% y de Notoedres cati 1,4 %, mediante esta investigación se tomó en cuenta la asociación de las variables con respecto a los ácaros mediante la prueba x2 de Pearson, no presento significancia (NS) en cuanto a las variables sexo y tipo de pelaje, edad y la raza. Finalmente se determinó una prevalencia del 9,85% para acariasis felina atendidos en un centro veterinario solidario del Cantón Durán, Ecuador.
Síndrome de Sweet asociado a cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas
Authors: Stegmayer Erika , Medina Ana P. , Segovia Rodrigo , De Gregorio Laura , Arcuri Jorge , Zarbá Juan José
Published: March 2023

El Síndrome de Sweet o dermatosis neutrofílica aguda febril, se define por fiebre, neutrofilia, placas eritematosas dolorosas, cutáneas y un infiltrado dérmico inflamatorio. Puede presentarse secundario a neoplasias, más frecuentemente hematológicas. El 15% corresponde a tumores sólidos, también puede ser idiopático. Se describe el caso de un hombre de 65 años a quien en enero de 2011 se le diagnosticó carcinoma escamoso de pulmón, estadio EIIIb. Fue tratado con radio-quimioterapia concurrente con cisplatino (CDDP) – etopósido. En el día + 13 post-quimioterapia, consultó por fiebre, tos y expectoración mucopurulenta. Al ingreso, el paciente se encontraba estable hemodinámicamente y febril. Al examen físico presentó signos de una infección respiratoria aguda baja. En los análisis de laboratorio se encontró neutropenia G 3, anemia, plaquetopenia, y la bioquímica fue normal. En la radiografía de tórax se observó infiltrado intersticial bilateral. Inició tratamiento con antibióticos y filgrastim (G-CSF). Luego de cinco días de tratamiento continuó febril y sin neutropenia. Se amplió el esquema antibiótico. A los siete días de internación continuaba febril, con cultivos negativos, aparecieron lesiones en dorso de manos, placas eritematosas muy dolorosas, las cuales aumentaron en número y se extendieron por tronco y miembros superiores; algunas de las placas se transformaron en vesículas. Se realizó biopsia de piel, la cual informó infiltrado inflamatorio, congestión vascular e infiltrado perivascular denso de neutrófilos en dermis, compatible con síndrome de Sweet. El paciente realizó 12 días de tratamiento antibiótico para neutropenia febril, y tres días de filgrastim. Evolucionó en forma tórpida, con fiebre a pesar del tratamiento, falleciendo luego de 13 días de internación por muerte súbita. Aunque el síndrome de Sweet es un síndrome paraneoplásico poco frecuente y grave, debe tenerse en cuenta ante un paciente con fiebre y lesiones dérmicas.
Ўткир риносинусит бўлган беморларни муколитик дориларни танлаб қўллаш орқали комплекс даволашни такомиллаштириш
Authors: Арифов С.С. , Курбонов Ж.А.
Published: March 2023

Тадқиқотнинг мақсади ўткир риносинусит бўлган беморларни муколитик дориларни танлаб қўллаш орқали комплекс даволашни такомиллаштиш ҳисобланади. Тадқиқот доирасида ўткир риносинусит билан касалланган 110 нафар беморлар комплекс клиник-функционал, инструментал текширувдан ўтказилди. Тадқиқот шуни кўрсатдики, ўткир синусит бўлган беморларда ажралманинг ва бурун шиллиқ қавати транспорт функциясининг ҳолати бўйича, яъни транспорт функцияси кескин пасайган шаклда муколитик-кинетиклар, транспорт функцияси бироз пасайиб ажралма суюқ бўлган шаклда мукорегуляторлар ва транспорт функцияси бироз пасайиб ажралма қуюқ шаклда муколитик-тиолитиклар тавсия этилади.
Bolalarda bir tomonlama ovoz boylamlari parez/paralichi turli etiopatogenetik sabablarini tahlil qilish va kompleks davolashda ovoz terapiyasining o’rni
Authors: Mahamadaminova Sh.A. , Mahmudov A.R.
Published: March 2023

Ovoz bo'g'imlarining falajligi birgina holat bo’lib qolamsdan hiqildoq patologiyasi tufayli kelib chiqadigan kasalliklarning simptomokompleksiyasidan iboratdir. Odatda bu patologiya Vagus nervi yoki uning yuqori va / yoki qaytuvchi laringeal shoxlarini ta'sir qiladigan patologik jarayon natijasida kuzatiladi. So'nggi yillarda ushbu patologiya bilan og'rigan bemorlarning ko'payishi tendentsiyasi kuzatilmoqda. Bu pastki laringeal asab bilan aloqa qiladigan organlarga jarrohlik aralashuvlarning ko'payishi - halqum, qalqonsimon bez, traxeya va qizilo'ngach, kundalik hayotda jarohatlarning ko'payishi va bronxlar, yuqori va bronxlar o'smalari uchun jarrohlik aralashuvlar sonining ko'payishi bilan bog'liq. O'pkaning o'rta bo’laklari, koks oralig’i, yurak-qon tomir anomaliyalari uchun operatsiyalar sonining ko'payishi. Nafas olish va ovozning buzilishi insonning hayot sifatini yomonlashtiradi, mehnat qobiliyatining pasayishiga va shaxslararo munosabatlarning yomonlashishiga olib keladi. Ushbu patologiyada diagnostika, davolash va erta reabilitatsiyani o'rganish otorinolaringologlar, terapevtlar, jarrohlar va umumiy amaliyot shifokorlarining vakolatiga kiradi.
Диагностические значение СРБ и СОЭ у больных с паратонзиллярным абсцессом
Authors: Махамадалиев Э.Ю. , Маматова Т.Ш.
Published: March 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования С – реактивного белка (СРБ) в сыворотке крови пациентов с паратонзиллярным абсцессом. 63,8 % пациентов имели повышенную концентрацию СРБ в интервале от 10 до 100 мг/л. Повышенная концентрация СРБ у пациентов с паратонзиллярным абсцессом по частоте выявления превышает такие параметры общего анализа крови, как лейкоцитоз и ускоренная СОЭ.
Критерии темпа роста краниофасциальной области детей с врождёнными расщелинами губы и нёба на основе изучения морфометрических показателей
Authors: Камбарова Ш.А.
Published: March 2023

Для успешного лечения расщелин губы и нёба необходимо прогнозирование ожидаемых результатов и чёткий план проведения различных этапов. С рождения ребёнка и до 14-16 лет проводится многоэтапное лечение с участием большого количества специалистов. Развитие и рост краниофасциальной области детей с ВРГН является актуальной темой при хирургических процедурах. Оценивание развития краниофасциальной области ребенка может быт полезным для теоретической и методологической разработки и улучшения морфомеьрических методов реконструкции в медицине, аргументировании новых концепции профилактики и лечения зубочелюстных аномалий.
Morphological features of the tongales in chronic tonsillitis
Authors: Akhmedov J.M. , Akhmedova S. , Khatamov A.I. , Djuraev J.A. , Buvayeva D.K.
Published: March 2023

Chronic tonsillitis (CT) - is a long-term inflammation of the pharyngeal and palatine tonsils, is a classic example of a focal infection based on the development of a focus of chronic inflammation as a result of the prolonged presence of infection and the reaction to it. The study of morphological features is very relevant, since chronic tonsillitis has a high prevalence among both adults and children. This review article is devoted to the study of the morphological features of the tonsils in chronic tonsillitis. Patients of all age groups suffer from chronic diseases of the pharynx and, in particular, chronic tonsillitis.
Результаты анализа частоты распределение полиморфизма rs1800895 592c>a в гене IL10 среди больных с ХПРС
Authors: Хасанов У.С. , Джураев Ж.А. , Шаумаров А.З. , Абдуллаев У.П. , Хожисалиев Х.О. , Зулунов Б. , Ибодуллаев Ш.
Published: March 2023

Хронический полипозный риносинусит (ХПРС) относят к актуальным проблемам оториноларингологии в виду высокой распространенности заболевания и его медико-социальной значимости. На данном статьи представлены результаты проведенных генетических исследований полиморфизма rs1800895 592C>A в гене IL10 у больных с ХПРС. Материал и методы. В соответствии с целью исследования и для выполнения поставленных задач клинические исследования были проведены у 140 больных с ХПРС и с хроническими риносинуситами, находившихся на обследовании и лечении в ЛОР-отделении многопрофильной клиники Ташкентской медицинской академии в 2017-2020 гг. Результаты. Резюмируя полученные результаты, можно сделать вывод об отсутствии значимых различий в частоте выявления аллельных и генотипических вариантов полиморфного локуса rs1800895 592 C>A в гена IL10 в 1- и 2-группах больных. Значимый вклад данного локуса в формирование и развитие той или иной форм ХРС отсутствует. Однако у пациентов ХПРС, по сравнению с группой контроля выявляется существенная тенденция к снижению частоты генотипа А/А. Согласно коэффициенту соотношения шансов, риск формирования ХПРС у носителей данного генотипа увеличен в 2.4 раза (χ2=14.71; Р=0.70; RR=0.83; OR=0.14; 95% CI:1.78-0.39).
“A mesa”, de Drummond: banquete imaginário; refeição totêmica
Authors: Morais Márcia Marques de
Published: March 2023

Este artigo pretende apresentar uma leitura do poema “A mesa” (Claro enigma, 1951), de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, sob viés psicanalítico-antropológico. Dessarte, vale-se de categorias freudianas e do mito da horda primitiva (do ponto de vista da psicanálise e da antropologia / sociologia), para interpretar como refeição totêmica a ceia imaginária que comemora, postumamente, os noventa anos do pai, convidado / convocado para o banquete, pelo eu lírico. Tal leitura, além de considerar a mediação literária do ponto de vista do conteúdo veiculado, atém-se à questão da forma do poema, estruturado em 340 versos que se sucedem, “totemicamente” verticalizados. Nesse sentido, traz à cena a questão antropofágica como recurso identitário, sobejamente “manifestada” na Semana de Arte Moderna, mas sublinha-a também como estratégia estética. Apresenta, ainda, diálogo entre a poética drummondiana e produções pictóricas da artista mineira, Yara Tupinambá, para enfatizar o diálogo interartes como outra proposta de “A Semana”.
"Macumba" segundo Andrade: notas da perspectiva marioandradina acerca da religiosidade afro-ameríndia
Authors: Bento Oluwa Seyi Salles
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo que então apresentamos, objetiva-se sublinhar e discutir de que forma a religiosidade afro-ameríndia, a qual se expressa através de seus adeptos, deuses, territórios e modos de pensar, ser e agir, é esteticizada pela criatividade literária do escritor modernista e pesquisador da cultura popular Mário de Andrade, na obra Macunaíma. Partindo do pressuposto de que a personagem histórica e literária Tia Ciata é uma das primeiras sacerdotisas de Oxum representadas nas páginas da Literatura Brasileira, interessa-nos assinalar se e quais concepções acerca da experiência afrorreligiosa  herdamos ou renunciamos da obra de Andrade. Para tanto, analisaremos, no capítulo “Macumba”, a construção de algumas personagens e as relações que possuem, mantendo no horizonte possíveis aproximações míticas e religiosas.
A escrita interessada de Maria Valéria Rezende: sobre vozes que contam histórias
Authors: Azevedo Candice Firmino de , Postal Ricardo
Published: March 2023

Partindo dos estudos de Oliveira (2013) sobre a noção de verdade e a pesquisa em Linguística Aplicada, propomos uma reflexão acerca da escrita literária como resultado de um compromisso ético com determinado eixo axiológico, assumindo-se como uma escrita interessada, a partir da leitura dos romances contemporâneos Ouro dentro da cabeça (2016a), Outros cantos (2016b) e Quarenta dias (2014), de Maria Valéria Rezende. Nesses romances, o caráter heterodiscursivo da linguagem (BAKHTIN, 2015) dialoga com a renovação técnica da língua e a refuncionalização da arte (BENJAMIN, 1994), evidenciando uma literatura marcada pelos movimentos de representação e refração do discurso do outro. Assumindo o caráter político de uma obra que tem seu foco deslocado para os elementos periféricos da sociedade, Rezende retoma a figura do contador de histórias populares como elemento que representa a cultura do pobre marginalizado, subvertendo as fronteiras do texto escrito ao usar um elemento tradicional da cultura popular oral como recurso discursivo. Por meio da linguagem, percebemos que muitas vozes marginalizadas reivindicam o direito de contar as histórias, em uma ação definida por Conceição Evaristo (2009) como escrevivência. Propomos neste trabalho problematizar, teoricamente, a figura do narrador romanesco contador de histórias, tendo em vista as relações de representação do desvalido nos romances de Rezende.
O traço e a troça: o riso como metáfora da Semana de Arte Moderna
Authors: Rebello Ivana Ferrante
Published: March 2023

A Semana de Arte Moderna, realizada em fevereiro de 1922, em São Paulo, continua sendo referência para reflexões estéticas e para a crítica de arte do Brasil, passados cem anos do evento. Podemos considerar o evento como uma espécie de discurso fundador do movimento modernista brasileiro, pois mesmo que identifiquemos diferentes leituras da modernidade e diferentes modernismos, e ainda que reconheçamos o caráter excludente e pouco representativo da arte nacional ali exposta, a data ficou marcada como o início do processo de atualização da arte brasileira. Consideramos como efeito imediato do festival a estratégia do escândalo e o discurso radical de ruptura com o passado e a forte presença do humor, que passa a ser a linguagem com a qual se tentou outros caminhos, para nossa expressão artística.
Image Feature Fusion Method Based on Edge Detection
Authors: Li Feng , Du Xuehui , Zhang Liu , Liu Aodi
Published: March 2023

Deep learning-based image processing algorithms have developed rapidly in the past decade and have shown significant improvements to extract image features when both sufficient computing power and big data are accessible. Thus, rapid advances in applications such as facial recognition and autonomous driving have been one of the implementation areas. On the other hand, edges as a low-level prevalence feature in images with independent semantics are practically adapted to attain better outcomes. However, neural network-based image feature extraction focusing on texture rather than shape leads to insufficient accuracy. To address this issue, an edge feature extraction method utilizing both conventional operators such as HDE and Sobel and a deep learning-based method is proposed to classify and retrieve images with better accuracy outcomes. By doing so, a large amount of data needed to conduct deep learning-based methods is decreased, the transferability of the model is achieved, classification and retrieval accuracies are enhanced, and the data is compressed. All these better results are attained with benchmark data sets. As a result, all these are achieved by proposing a novel method.
Parallel Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning for Classifying Landforms in Satellite Images
Authors: Atik Ipek
Published: March 2023

The use of remote sensing has great potential for detecting many natural differences, such as disasters, climate changes, and urban changes. Due to technological advances in imaging, remote sensing has become an increasingly popular topic. One of the significant benefits of technological advancement has been the ease with which remote sensing data is now accessible. Physical and spatial information is detected by remote sensing, which can be described as the process of identifying distinctive characteristics of an environment. Resolution is one of the most important factors influencing the success of the detection processes. As a result of the resolution being below the necessary level, features of the objects to be differentiated become incomprehensible and therefore constitute a significant barrier to differentiation. The use of deep learning methods for classifying remote sensing data has become prevalent and successful in recent years. This study classified Satellite images using deep learning and machine learning methods. Based on the transfer learning strategy, a parallel convolutional neural network (CNN) was designed in the study. To improve the feature mapping of an image, convolutional branches use pre-trained knowledge of the transmitted network. Using the offline augmentation method, the raw data set was balanced to overcome its unbalanced class distribution and increased network performance. A total of 35 classes of landforms have been studied in the experiments. The accuracy value of the developed model in the classification study of landforms was 97.84%. According to experimental results, the proposed method provides high classification accuracy in detecting landforms and outperforms existing studies.
Particle Swarm Optimization Method Combined with off Policy Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for the Discovery of High Utility Itemset
Authors: Logeswaran K. , Suresh P. , Anandamurugan S.
Published: March 2023

Mining of High Utility Itemset (HUI) is an area of high importance in data mining that involves numerous methodologies for addressing it effectively. When the diversity of items and size of an item is quite vast in the given dataset, then the problem search space that needs to be solved by conventional exact approaches to High Utility Itemset Mining (HUIM) also increases in terms of exponential. This factual issue has made the researchers to choose alternate yet efficient approaches based on Evolutionary Computation (EC) to solve the HUIM problem. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an EC-based approach that has drawn the attention of many researchers to unravel different NP-Hard problems in real-time. Variants of PSO techniques have been established in recent years to increase the efficiency of the HUIs mining process. In PSO, the Minimization of execution time and generation of reasonable decent solutions were greatly influenced by the PSO control parameters namely Acceleration Coefficient and  and Inertia Weight. The proposed approach is called Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization using Reinforcement Learning with Off Policy (APSO-RLOFF), which employs the Reinforcement Learning (RL) concept to achieve the adaptive online calibration of PSO control and, in turn, to increase the performance of PSO. The state-of-the-art RL approach called the Q-Learning algorithm is employed in the APSO-RLOFF approach. In RL, state-action utility values are estimated during each episode using Q-Learning. Extensive tests are carried out on four benchmark datasets to evaluate the performance of the suggested technique. An exact approach called HUP-Miner and three EC-based approaches, namely HUPEUMU-GRAM, HUIM-BPSO, and AGA_RLOFF, are used to relate the performance of the anticipated approach. From the outcome, it is inferred that the performance metrics of APSO-RLOFF, namely no of discovered HUIs and execution time, outstrip the previously considered EC computations.
Der portage salarial – eine neue Beschäftigungsform für Solo-Selbstständige?
Authors: Sutterer-Kipping Amélie
Published: March 2023

The portage salarial was developed in France about 30 years ago and promises a full inclusion of the solo self-employed in labour and social security law. This makes the portage salarial as a new form of employment interesting for German law as well and is the reason for the comparative legal study. The focus is less on a comparison of the systems than on questions of the classification and compatibility of the employment model with German labour and social law. Finally, the legal policy question of whether the portage salarial as a form of employment is suitable for guaranteeing labour and social law protection for low-income solo self-employed workers is examined.
SBV – Schwerbehindertenvertretung
Authors: Janetz Urs Peter
Published: March 2023

Zur Einarbeitung nach der Wahl 2022: Fit für die Arbeit als Vertrauensperson

Der im Schwerbehindertenrecht versierte Autor erläutert praxisnah und verständlich Stellung und Aufgaben der Schwerbehindertenvertretung (SBV) sowie Leistungsansprüche des schwerbehinderten Arbeitnehmers:

Überblick über das Sozialgesetzbuch und wichtige Begriffe im SGB IX

Rechtsstellung der SBV im Betrieb, in der Dienststelle

Praxis der SBV-Arbeit

Zusammenarbeit, Partner der SBV

Unterrichtungs-, Anhörungs- und Beteiligungsrechte der SBV

Durchsetzung der Rechte der SBV

Ansprüche des Schwerbehinderten: Prävention, Reha, Teilhabe am Arbeitsleben

Feststellung von Grad der Behinderung (GdB) und Gleichstellung, Rolle des SBV im Verfahren

Besondere Ansprüche Schwerbehinderter aus dem Arbeitsverhältnis

Der Fachratgeber SBV – Schwerbehindertenvertretung hilft mit Beispielen und Tipps aus der Praxis beim schnellen Einstieg in die komplexe rechtliche Materie; die umfassende Darstellung zeigt die vielfältigen Aufgaben bei der Unterstützung der schwerbehinderten Kollegen und Kolleginnen auf.
Ihre Patientenrechte im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Hauner Ralf
Published: March 2023

Ansprüche kennen und durchsetzen

Von Patienten wird erwartet, dass sie mündige Entscheidungen treffen können. Doch das setzt voraus, dass sie ihre Patientenrechte kennen und wissen, welche Ansprüche ihnen gegenüber Leistungserbringern zustehen und welche Rechte sie gegenüber der Krankenkasse wahrnehmen können.

Welchen Arzt darf man im Notfall aufsuchen?

Welche Informationspflichten hat der Arzt?

Wer unterstützt bei Verdacht auf einen ärztlichen Behandlungsfehler?

Welche Leistungen bezahlen die Kassen?

Wann sind Zuzahlungen selbst zu tragen?

Welche Rechte gelten nach einem Krankenhausaufenthalt?

Wer darf Sozialdaten verarbeiten und nutzen?

Vor dem Hintergrund der Digitalisierung des Gesundheitswesens gibt der Autor in diesem Ratgeber Ihre Patientenrechte im Gesundheitswesen einen Überblick über digitale Anwendungen wie den elektronischen Medikationsplan oder die elektronische Patientenakte.
Deutsches Beamten-Jahrbuch Bundesrecht 2023
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: March 2023

Das aktuelle Beamtenrecht des Bundes

Die kompakte Textausgabe Deutsches Beamten-Jahrbuch Bundesrecht Jahresband 2023 informiert umfassend und zuverlässig über die aktuelle Rechtslage – am Arbeitsplatz, in Verhandlungen sowie unterwegs.

Die einfache Leitziffernsystematik und das übersichtliche Stichwortverzeichnis machen es leicht, die einschlägigen Rechtsgrundlagen schnell zu finden:

I Statusrecht

II Laufbahnrecht, Ausbildung

III Besoldung

IV Versorgung

V Personalvertretung

VI Reise- und Umzugskosten, Trennungsgeld

VII Beihilfe, Fürsorge

VIII Soziale Schutzvorschriften, Familienförderung, Vermögensbildung

IX Verfassung, Verwaltungsrecht

X Allgemeine Schutzvorschriften

Das handliche Nachschlagewerk für Beamtinnen und Beamte, Anwärterinnen und Anwärter, Versorgungsempfänger und -empfängerinnen, Vertrauenspersonen im öffentlichen Dienst, Personalratsmitglieder sowie Führungsverantwortliche.

Jetzt mit 3-monatigen Testzugang zum Online-Dienst:

Erstmals erhalten Sie parallel zum Druckwerk auch einen digitalen Zugriff auf die Inhalte. Der Online-Dienst ist orts- und zeitunabhängig über die Homepage des Verlages aufrufbar.
Finanzielle Hilfen für Menschen mit Behinderung
Authors: Knoche Thomas
Published: March 2023

Alle Leistungen kennen und nutzen

Nur wer über die finanziellen Vergünstigungen und Erleichterungen bei Vorliegen einer Schwerbehinderung Bescheid weiß, kann seine Rechte gezielt wahrnehmen.

Der Ratgeber Finanzielle Hilfen für Menschen mit Behinderung informiert kompakt und verständlich über Hilfen und Nachteilsausgleiche:

zur Bestreitung der Miet- und Wohnkosten

zum Wohnungsumbau

im Straßenverkehr und bei Reisen

im Arbeitsleben

im Steuerrecht

bei der Kranken- und Pflegeversicherung

Ebenfalls berücksichtigt: Finanzielle Unterstützungsdienstleistungen der Bundesländer (z.B. Landesblindengeld, Bayerisches Pflegegeld).
Optimization of Baker’s Yeast Production on Grape Juice Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Mahmood Sawsan , Ali Ali , Darwesh Ayhem , Zam Wissam
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to complete as an example the fermentation conditions allowing the production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast biomass in large quantities using the juice as the same carbon source. Determination of the best of five factors affects the production of dry biomass by baker’s yeast. The optimal value of the five factors affecting the process of biomass production by the baker’s sourdough was determined. The experimental design was performed using CCD (Central Composite Experimental Design), and the response surface methodology method was used to determine the best possible amount of production of yeast and has reached (41.44 g/L) after 12 hours of fermentation, under the following optimal conditions (temperature (30.11°С), pH (4.75), sugar concentration (158.36 g/L), the ratio of carbon to nitrogen (an essential nutrient for yeast growth) that is (11.9), and initial concentration of yeasts (2.5 g/L). Three kinematic models (Monod, Verhulst, and Tessier) were also selected for the purpose of studying the kinetic performance of S. cerevisiae yeast, and the best results were obtained based on the Verhulst model. The Leudeking Piret model has also been successfully used to estimate substrate during fermentation.
Implementation and Management of Urban Land Use Plans in Ghana
Authors: Kanton Osumanu Issaka
Published: March 2023

The growth and expansion of urban areas come with benefits and challenges due to their enigmatic nature. As a result, towns and cities need land-use plans to direct and promote their growth in an organized manner to enable a realization of their benefits. Land use plans do not come to any meaningful thing if they are not implemented and managed effectively. This chapter assesses the implementation and management of land use plans in growing cities in Ghana. The chapter is based on a systematic review of existing literature and observations. The findings establish that urban land use planning in Ghana has adopted the three-tier land-use planning model which considers spatial planning at various levels and the types of plans that will be prepared to address the needs of all stakeholders. Urban land-use plan implementation and management in the country are thwarted by slow, cumbersome, and unending land delivery processes, weak participatory approach to land use planning, obsolete land-use policies and methods, and insufficient human and financial resources. Legislations and stakeholder participation are needed in plan preparation, implementation, and management.
Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Engagement Behaviour in the Hospitality Industry: A Moderated Mediation
Authors: Chukwuemezie Okeke Titus
Published: March 2023

This chapter dwells on antecedents and consequences of customer engagement behaviour in the hospitality sector. It is a moderated mediation with customer involvement, enthusiasm, attention and absorption as the antecedents, and electronic word of mouth and behavioural intentions to loyalty as the consequences or outcomes, while customer engagement behaviour and customer relationship management were used as mediating and moderating variables, respectively. Data were collected from 350 respondents from southern Nigeria and were analysed with the aid of WarpPLS version7. Findings show that customer relationship management largely moderates the direct and indirect effects of the antecedents on the consequences. Implications of the findings were discussed among others that operators in the hospitality sector, an industry that is drastically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, need to apply key customer engagement behaviour concepts in designing and managing of service experiences.
Using Multi-Objective Land Allocation Model to Simulate Urban Growth: The Case of Sarakhs Border City in Iran
Authors: Rahim Rahnama Mohammad
Published: March 2023

This chapter’s purpose is to simulate urban growth of Sarakhs, using a Multi-Objective Land Allocation (MOLA) model. To achieve this goal, Landsat 7 and 8 and Sentinel 2A satellite images from 2003 to 2020, and 13 variables affecting the location of land uses with spatial decision model (SDM), multi-criteria evaluation (MCE), and MOLA model were used. Considering the increase in the city’s population from 2020 to 2030 and the possibility of turning the city into a Free Economic Industrial Zone (FEIZ), about 322 hectares of land for residential use and 500 hectares for industrial use were estimated until 2030. By using MOLA model, the location of residential and industrial land use with a distance from agricultural lands was simulated in the west of the city. The result of the residential land use simulation is in line with the projected development direction of the City Master Plan to a large extent. But industrial land use is predicted in the vicinity of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in the west of the city. Therefore, the research results can be used in simulating of urban growth due to high speed, accuracy, and low-cost compared to traditional methods of preparing Master Plans in the Third World cities.
The Electric Fields of Lightning Clouds in Atmospheres of Different Properties
Authors: Zamorano Ulloa Rafael
Published: March 2023

In this work, we concentrate on the electric fields produced by any distribution or structure of electric charges in clouds, these quantities are, for the most part, unknowns, and still we extract valuable information from their vectorial properties and working within close distances, especially on the structures that produce pronounced sinks/sources with large divergences of E → and focusing on observation points close to them. We introduce the concept of “at the verge of discharge electric field,” Ę → produced by two specific charge configurations. We detail the role the dielectric character of the cloud plays in allowing/not allowing discharge. We profile the conditions to be met by Ę → to appear and to be sustained for at least a few milliseconds. One objective of this work is to calculate some relevant quantities for a typical thundercloud modeled just at the verge of discharging. A simple electrified cloud model containing many of the features widely reported in the literature is constructed and described with some detail. The charge structures possible are delineated and the electric fields produced described. A few basic calculations are carried out for a thought experiment, moving charges around, we calculate some velocities and accelerations and analyze what we learn from it.
Noninvasive Bladder Volume Monitoring Using Bioimpedance
Authors: Hugo Mosquera Víctor
Published: March 2023

Due to the electrical conductivity of the urine, several bioimpedance techniques have been considered for bladder volume monitoring. This chapter shows several approaches for bladder volume estimation; among these, Global Impedance (GI), presents a high accuracy in volume estimation. Other proposed approaches are Voltage Change Ratios (VCR), Impedance Ratio Method (IRM), and Focused Impedance Method (FIM), which presents highly sensitive to changes in the conductivity, just like GI. Therefore, these approaches are not suitable for long-term monitoring of the bladder, because the conductivity of urine varies with health status and diet. The proposal FIM-IE presents a low sensibility to the conductivity uncertainty; being a promising technique for long-term monitoring of the bladder and would support the assisted bladder emptying process.
Leishmaniasis Epidemiology and Psychosocial Aspect
Authors: Rahim Awab Ghulam
Published: March 2023

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical and the most important vector-borne disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania, transmitted by female sand-fly vector to the vertebrate host including human, highly correlated with poverty, malnutrition, climate and environmental factors such as crowded living conditions and poor sanitation that affect health, wellbeing, and livelihoods of millions of people around the world. Transmission is complex due to relationships between reservoir hosts, parasites, sand fly vectors, and socio-environmental risk factors. There are various clinical manifestations, ranging from spontaneously healing cutaneous lesions to potentially fatal visceral leishmaniasis caused by different Leishmania species. The psychological long-term manifestations leading to stigmatization, social exclusion, discrimination, and psychosocial impacts, advocating the importance of the One Health approach to combat these diseases effectively.
Durum Wheat: Uses, Quality Characteristics, and Applied Tests
Authors: Dimitrios Argyriou
Published: March 2023

Durum wheat (Triticum durum) is a commercial and most important cultivated tetraploid species of wheat. Most of the durum wheat is used for pasta-making. It is also used for bread-making. In the last decades, the popularity of bread made from durum wheat is increasing. The majority of people from the milling and baking industry are not very familiar with this special wheat. The purpose of this work is to present the quality characteristics of durum wheat and the tests applied. A better understanding will have a positive influence on the final quality of the product. It will also increase the commercial appeal of the durum wheat and create alternative markets, especially in years of over production. The durum wheat has harder grain texture and stiffer gluten compared to common wheat (Triticum aestivum). Most of the tests applied are common for both wheat species and describe to a greater extent, the quality characteristics of the durum wheat. Although there is a developed and recognized international bread-making procedure, there is a need to develop the same specifically for durum bread.
Nano Particles of Babool –Acacia Nilotica Bark Powder Against Oral Microbiome
Authors: Sethi Poonam
Published: March 2023

The oral microbiome is an ecosystem in itself, where some harmful bacteria that are known to cause cavities and disease. Together, both form a community called Biofilm, better known as a dental plaque. Microscopic evaluation of these biofilms indicated that Streptococcus mutans accounts for approximately 80% of the colonization. Chew sticks - twigs of babuul (Accacia nilotica) nanoparticles are more promising against Streptococcus at 20 µg.
Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome, A Rare Case Report
Authors: Abu-Jeyyab Mohammad
Published: March 2023

A rare cause of intestinal obstruction is an abdominal cocoon. Preoperatively, most cases are difficult to diagnose. In most cases, surgical removal of the membrane resulted in complete recovery. The exact cause of abdominal cocoon is unknown. We described a male patient who presented with signs of intestinal obstruction and was diagnosed as having an abdominal cocoon intraoperatively.
Study Devoted to The Values of a Number of Anthropometric and Morpho-Functional Indices in Young Women
Authors: Bugaevsky Konstantin Anatolyevich
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a study devoted to the values of a number of anthropometric and morpho-functional indices in young women of adolescent and first adulthood who are regularly engaged in health-improving fitness. It was found that dolichomorphic type prevails among the values of morphic index in female students who do recreational fitness - in 32 (66,67%) girls, while in the group of young women of first adulthood brachymorphs dominate - 16 (41,03%). Negatively altered types of trochanteric index values dominate in the group of young women of the first mature age - in 37 (94,87%), and 45 (93,75%) female students have different variants of individual evolution disorders, not corresponding to their biological sex.
Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Yaklaşımının Gelir Düzeyine Göre Farklılaşan Ülkeler İçin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Merkezinde Sınanması
Authors: Altıntaş Nurullah , Gökçeli Emre , Öztürk Musa
Published: March 2023

Çalışma kapsamında ekonomik büyüme ile çevre ilişkisi tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ele alınan veriler üzerinden yapılan çalışma sonucunda ekonomik büyüme ile çevre ilişkisinin ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyine göre değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ülkelerin sürdürülebilirlik politikalarını öncelemeleri ve bu alanda teşvikleri arttırmalar önerilmektedir.
Külliyat-ı Tarih’in XV-XVI. Yüzyıla Ait Nüshaları Üzerine Değerlendirme
Authors: Makhmudjonova Akay Gulzoda
Published: March 2023

Külliyat-ı Tarih, döneminin önemli tarih kitaplarının derlendiği bir külliyat olma özelliğine sahiptir. Timurlu hükümdarı Sultan Şâhruh’un (öl.1447) isteği üzerine, dönem tarihçisi Hâfız-i Ebrû (öl.1430) tarafından hazırlanan tarih eseridir. Örnekleri verilmeye başlanan, resimli tarih geleneği kapsamında ele alınmış eserin, bir adet resimli, üç adet resimsiz nüshası olduğu bilinmektedir. Resimsiz nüshalardan sadece ikisi tezhiplidir. Tezhipsiz ve tamamlanmamış sadece bir nüsha günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Külliyat-ı Tarih’in resimli nüshası, günümüzde T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Milli Saraylar İdaresi Başkanlığı TSM. B.282’de kayıtlıdır. Diğer nüshalar İstanbul Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Damat İbrahim Paşa (Nr. 919), Hekimoğlu Ali Paşa (Nr. 703) ve Nuruosmaniye Kütüphanesinde (Nr. 3267) korunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda bahsi geçen eserin bir dünya tarihi olarak defalarca çoğaltılmaması ve çok sayıda nüshasının olmaması, Külliyat-ı Tarih’in, tamamlandıktan sonra çok da benimsenmediğine, popüler olmadığına işaret ederken, bir yandan da metnin, aslında Sultan Şâhruh’un ilgi ve amaçlarını karşılamak üzere yazılmış olduğunu da gösterir. Çalışmamızda, Külliyat-ı Tarih eserinin içeriği, resimli ve resimsiz nüshalarının hazırlanma süreci ve kodikolojik özellikleri üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır.