bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK DIBUKANYA KEMBALI EKOWISATA TAHURA SULTAN ADAM MANDIANGIN SETELAH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR
Authors: Naparin Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Pariwisata merupakan sektor yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai penggerak ekonomi dan pembangunan bagi masyarakat yang tinggal disekitarnya. Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Adam (TAHURA) Mandiangin merupakan salah satu tempat wisata alam yang terdiri atas berbagai macam objek wisata, seperti potensi flora dan fauna, bangunan-bangunan sejarah, panorama alam, serta wisata pendidikan. Beberapa spot yang dijadikan sebagai tempat wisata antara lain bukit besar, kolam Belanda, benteng, pesanggrahan Belanda, dan air terjun. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Adam Mandiangin dan membandingkan pendapatan masyarakat sebelum dan setelah adanya aktifitas ekowisata di Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Sultan Adam Mandiangin. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel yang ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan statistik dengan uji parametric T-Sampel Berpasangan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat sebelum dan setelah dibukanya kembali Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Sultan Adam Mandiangin setelah pandemi covid-19 berbeda signifikan dan terjadi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar tempat wisata.
Analisa Kepentingan Tiongkok Melalui Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Sulawesi Utara 2017-2022
Authors: Amaliyah Firda , Muhaimin Ramdhan
Published: December 2023

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an international economic trade route connecting Asia, Africa and Europe, consisting of around 60 countries. BRI aims to improve the world economy and create new trade routes to increase business opportunities in terms of exports, imports and investment for China. This research aims to reveal China's national interests behind investments or loans provided through BRI in infrastructure cooperation in North Sulawesi. The projects included in this collaboration are Bitug Port, development of Bitung Port, and construction of the Manado-Bitung Toll Road. The researcher used a qualitative method in which the study used a literature study method, which allowed the author to carry out fact-based analysis of the data found during the research. This research results in the conclusion that the cooperation carried out by China through the BRI with Indonesia is in China's national interests, namely helping to improve the economy through easy exports and imports and affordable infrastructure development in North Sulawesi.
Land Bank Sebagai Solusi Inovatif Pembangunan Keberlanjutan: Mengatasi Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahmadhani Shelvia Agustine , Fitrianto Achmad Room
Published: December 2023

The rate of increase in population in Sidoarjo Regency continues to increase, and Sidoarjo Regency has medium and large industrial areas spread across 18 sub-districts. Of course, this will impact changes in land use in Sidoarjo Regency. In this way, the increasing demand for land in Sidoarjo Regency is not only for meeting residential needs but also for development in the industrial sector. The increase in demand for land will result in the availability of land becoming scarce, land market prices becoming unstable, and various problems arising. Seeing these problems, research was used to review whether the Land Bank concept could be a solution. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The presence of the Land Bank is considered a way to make land management more productive. The study regarding Banklank in Sidoarjo Regency needs to be reviewed again by the local government so that land availability is balanced for the community. By implementing the Land Bank concept in Sidoarjo Regency, inefficient land use can be minimized, and the amount of land for the future can be maintained.
Potensi Retribusi Parkir dan Pajak Restoran di Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Baiman Banjarmasin
Authors: Khansa Ridha Muthia , Nuryadin Muhammad Rusmin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is (1) to find out how much potential restaurant taxes are in the culinary tourism area of Baiman Banjarmasin and (2) to find out how much potential parking fees are in the culinary tourism area of Baiman Banjarmasin. The study uses primary data from interviews with restaurant owners and parking lot managers in the Baiman Banjarmasin culinary tourism area. The quantitative descriptive method is used in this study. The results of this study indicate that the restaurant tax in the culinary area of Baiman Banjarmasin has considerable potential for regional income. The calculation of parking fees in the culinary area of Baiman Banjarmasin also has enormous potential if managed optimally by the Banjarmasin city government, especially the Banjarmasin city parking UPTD.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Bukit Matang Kaladan Desa Tiwingan Lama Kab. Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan di Era New Normal
Authors: Alfiyanor Alfiyanor , Rahmini Noor
Published: December 2023

This study aims :(1) to determine the potential advantages of the hill Matangkaladan tourist attraction in the new average era. (2) To analyze the strategies that must be carried out to increase the number of tourist visits to the hill Matang Kaladan tourist attraction in the new average era. In this study, six respondents were considered to have an influence and role in developing the Matangkaladan Hill tourist attraction. The results of this study indicate that the potential advantages of the tourist attraction of Matang Kaladan are its beautiful natural scenery and complete facilities. The strategy that was produced in this study was the S-O. (1) strategy continues to maintain the unique and attractive natural beauty and hold attractions to increase tourist visits with easy-to-reach locations of the CHSE program to improve the safety and comfort of visitors during the COVID-19 period 19. (2) Increasing the achievement of leading tourism is capital to compete with other leading tourism throughout Indonesia through extensive social media and implementing the CHSE program to ebecome a leading tourist in the Covid-19 period.
Analisis Sektor-Sektor Unggulan Perekonomian Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Tahun 2010-2020
Authors: Nurfaridah Siti , Suherty Lina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine what sectors are the leading sectors of the economy of Pulang Pisau Regency and to find out how Pulang Pisau Regency's economic performance is regarding GRDP. By knowing the top sectors in Pulang Pisau Regency, the local government can predict all available resources to improve the economy in Pulang Pisau Regency. The method used in this research is analysis; (1) LQ is used to find out the primary and non-basic sectors; (2) Shift Share is used to determine shifts and changes in the structure of the economy; (3) MRP is used to compare the amount of income in an economic sector in a small area with a larger area. This study uses secondary data on GDP based on constant prices in Pulang Pisau Regency. The combined identification results from the analysis of LQ, Shift Share, and MRP are known to be the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Construction, Accommodation, and Food and Drink Providers, Information and Communication sectors, which are the leading sectors in Pulang Pisau Regency.
Analisis Alokasi Anggaran Kegiatan Pembangunan Bidang Drainase pada Dinas PU dan Penataan Ruang Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Erdira Maulidina Nur , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze 1) the criteria that determine the budget allocation for drainage development activities at the Banjarmasin City PUPR Service, 2) Alternative drainage development activities at the Banjarmasin City PUPR Service, 3) Budget allocation preferences for drainage development activities at the Banjarmasin City PUPR Service. Eight respondents in the study are considered influential in determining the budget allocation for drainage development activities at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning Banjarmasin using the AHP method. The results of the study show that alternative criteria for HR, Benefits, and Funds can determine the budget allocation for drainage development activities with the highest order of preference, namely Funds (54%), Benefits (29%), and Human Resources (0.17%). Based on these criteria, the preference for budget allocation for drainage development activities is Operation Maintenance of Drainage System (39%), Construction of Environmental Drainage System (24%), Rehabilitation of Urban Drainage Channels (20%), and Improvement of Environmental Drainage Channels (18%). With the conclusion that the most dominant is the Operation and Maintenance of Drainage Systems (39%).
Pengaruh Investasi Swasta, Infrastruktur Jalan, dan Belanja Modal Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2006-2021
Authors: Hermawan Agus , Yunani Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to know the Effect of Private Investment, Road Infrastructure, and Government Capital Expenditure simultaneously on Economic Growth in South Kalimantan Province from 2006 to 2021 and Know which factors significantly influence Economic Growth in South Kalimantan. South Kalimantan Province in 2006-2021. Data collection techniques in research using Documentation Techniques. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with Eviews 10 software. This study found that the variables of private investment, road infrastructure, and the authorities' capital expenses significantly impact economic growth in Kalimantan Province. For the 2006-2021 period, private investment became the most dominant variable in its influence on economic growth in South Kalimantan Province for the 2006-2021 period.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2003-2020
Authors: Rasyid Abdul , Sa’roni Chairul
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the influence of Population Numbers, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality on Poverty rates in South Kalimantan Province in 2003-2020. This study aims to determine the impact of population, economic Growth, and income inequality on poverty levels in South Kalimantan from 2003-2020. This study used multiple linear regression analysis methods with specific time-lined data, and the data used operated with the E-Views 10 application. From the conclusion of the research that has been conducted, population effects negatively and significantly affect the poverty rate in South Kalimantan Province from 2003 to 2020. Economic Growth gives a negative and significant direction to the poverty rate in the Province of South Kalimantan in 20032020. At the same time, the Income Inequality variable had a positive but insignificant effect on the poverty level in the Province of South Kalimantan from 2003 to 2020.
Pengukuran PDRB Hijau Subsektor Pertambangan Batubara di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ariana Novia , Sopiana Yunita
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the value of natural resource depletion and land degradation and the importance of green GRDP in the coal mining sub-sector of South Kalimantan Province by using a green GRDP calculation approach. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data type used is secondary data in the form of a time series from 2016 to 2020. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the value of coal resource depletion has fluctuated, with the highest value acquisition occurring in 2018, which was Rp73,78 billion. Meanwhile, the degradation value of coal mining land is tremendous, with the highest acquisition value of Rp—66.88 trillion in 2018. The Green GRDP value of the Coal Mining Subsector shows a negative value. This means the value of depreciation or reduction and environmental damage from coal mining activities is greater than the added value generated from the coal mining sub-sector.
Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Objek Wisata di Kota Banjarmasin (Studi pada Wisata Susur Sungai)
Authors: Febrian Ferry , Suherty Lina
Published: December 2023

The study aims to discover obstacles and efforts to increase the potential of tourist attractions in Banjarmasin City. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Techniques for collecting data are observation, structured interviews, and documentation of related sources. The study results stated that the leading tourist attraction was centered on the riverbank. Several obstacles hindered the riverside tourist attraction regarding training, structuring traders, the Covid-19 pandemic, limited budget, natural factors, and limited information. Efforts to develop tourist attractions along the river, improve infrastructure, and carry out promotions through the Android application Nagabungas, which can be downloaded from the Play Store. It can restore the riverbank area to improve river ecology, restore the function of the riverbank as a public area, restore historical riverbank areas, restore riverbank heritage objects, and enhance the economy of riverbank communities.
Faktor-faktor yang Memepengaruhi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pelaku Usaha di Sekitar Obyek Wisata Religi Kubah Datu Abdussamad Marabahan
Authors: Maulani Muhamad Rizal , Maulida Sri
Published: December 2023

This type of qualitative research intends to identify the impact of Business Capital Business Capital, Education Level, and the number of Visitors to the Welfare of Business Actors around the Datu Abdussamad Marabahan Dome Religious Attractions. This research uses primary data with techniques to distribute questionnaires to the community of business actors around the Datu Abdussamad Marabahan Dome Religious Attractions. Data analysis techniques in this research use qualitative descriptive analysis by describing data collected narratively. The test's findings in this study stated that the variables of Business Capital, Business Length, Education Level, and Visitor Number funds impact or influence the Welfare of Business Actors around the Datu Abdussamad Marabahan Dome.
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Penghasil Batubara Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Melani Siti Indah , Sopiana Yunita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) on the Economic Growth of Coal-Producing Districts/Cities in Central Kalimantan Province in 2010-2019. The data used is secondary data obtained from JDIH of the Ministry of Finance, DJPK of the Ministry of Finance, and the Central Kalimantan Statistics Agency during 2010-2019. The unit of analysis is nine districts/cities in Central Kalimantan Province. This study uses a panel data regression model with the Common Effect Model. The results of this study indicate that DAK is harmful and has no significant effect on the economic growth of coal-producing districts/cities in Central Kalimantan Province.
Pengaruh PDRB, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2016 – 2020
Authors: Aqyun Qurata , Siregar Syahrituah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between GRDP, Education Level, and Minimum Wage on Workforce Absorption in South Kalimantan Province in 2016-2020 and choose the most dominant factor influencing employment in regencies/cities in South Kalimantan Province. During the 2016-2020 period. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique that has been obtained uses a panel data regression analysis tool, and the fixed effect application model Eviews 10 is selected. These results show that GRDP, Education Level, and Minimum Wage affected Labor Absorption in South Kalimantan Province in 2016-202. Minimum Wage Variables are The most dominant variable influencing labor absorption in South Kalimantan Province in 2016-2020.
Analisis Kontribusi Dana Bagi Hasil Pertambangan Umum Mineral dan Batubara terhadap Dana Perimbangan, Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Penghasil Minerba yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Safitri Rahmi , Sopiana Yunita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore how the role of the Mineral and Coal General Mining Revenue Sharing Fund includes Fixed Contributions (Landrent) and Exploration and Exploitation Contributions (Royalty) to Regional Income, Regional Spending and Balance Fund of South Kalimantan Province Minerba Producing Regency from 2016-2020. This research uses contribution analysis measuring instruments that are quantitative descriptive. The data used is secondary time series data (time series). The results showed that the study of the contribution of Fixed Contributions (Landrent) to the APBD balance fund of all Minerba Producing Regencies in South Kalimantan Province showed a lack of category. On average, the gift of Exploration and Exploitation Contributions (Royalty) to the balance fund and APBD of Minerba Producing Regency in South Kalimantan Province shows that diverse categories tend to be quite good. At the same time, the regency that is very dependent is the Regency.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Hafifah Noor , Suherty Lina
Published: December 2023

The basis of this study is to (1) analyze the effect of the variables GRDP, Labor Force Participation, and Poverty partially and simultaneously in South Kalimantan Province for the 2011-2020 period and (2) to analyze which factors are more dominant in influencing the Human Development Index in South Kalimantan Province in the period 2011-2020. This type of research is quantitative, while the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with time series using Eview 9. The results of this study indicate that GRDP partially affects the Human Development Index significantly, and LFPR and Poverty do not partially affect the Human Development Index. The three independent variables simultaneously significantly affect the Human Development Index in South Kalimantan Province. The most significant influence on the Human Development Index is the GRDP variable.
Pengaruh Dana Desa dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Indeks Desa Membangun di Kecamatan Barabai
Authors: Rezkia Laras Sania , Yunani Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of village funds and infrastructure development on the index of developing villages simultaneously and partially in the Barabai sub-district. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained based on available data and has been compiled by the Department of Community and Village Empowerment and Barabai District. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression. The results of this study show that (1) simultaneously, Village Funds and Infrastructure Development have a significant effect on the Village Building Index, (2) Infrastructure Development is the most influential variable on the Village Building Index, but the effect is negative, and (3) steps to increase the index village development is to strengthen village deliberations and improve the development of empowerment and empowerment of rural communities based on the recommendation of the input result of the village index questionnaire in the previous year.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan UMK Sektor Perdagangan di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara
Authors: Munibah Noor , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: December 2023

This study has the following objectives: 1) to determine the effect of wages, working hours, capital, and education simultaneously on the MSE income in the trading sector in North Banjarmasin District. 2) to determine the effect of wages, working hours, capital, and education partially on MSE income in the trade sector in North Banjarmasin District. In this study, the authors use quantitative methods through a descriptive approach. Primary data types are generated through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of this study reveal that Simultaneously (f test) illustrates that the independent variables X1(Wage), X2(Working Hours), X3(capital), and X4(Education) together simultaneously have a significant effect on Y(Income) in MSEs in the Trade Sector in the District of North Banjarmasin. Partially, the independent variables X1(Wage), X2(Working Hours), and X3(Capital) affect Y(Income), while the X4(Education) variable does not affect Y(Income).
Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Izati Fitria , Saipudin Saipudin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the restaurant tax, the contribution of the restaurant tax to local revenue, and the elasticity of the restaurant tax on GRDP in Banjarmasin from 2011 to 2020. This research makes use of descriptive and quantitative research methods. The data is secondary from the Central Statistics Agency and BPKPAD. The results showed that the extent of the effectiveness of restaurant tax revenues was categorized as very effective, with a mean of 112.85%. In the meantime, the contribution of restaurant tax to local revenue remains less significant, with a standard of 14.27%. The elasticity of restaurant tax revenue on GRDP has a standard of -79.25%, which is classified as inelastic, meaning that every 1% change in GRDP can lessen the realization of restaurant taxes using -79.25.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Sawi (Brassica Juncea L) di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara Kecamatan Lianganggang Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Beronaputri Vasella , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: December 2023

The research was conducted to understand the elements contained in mustard farming income, which consists of several components, namely land area, production amount, and green mustard price partially and simultaneously that, using multiple linear regression analysis and using classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests. The research location is in North Landasan Ulin Village, with 80 farmers as respondents, and the sample selection uses the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research results for the variable land area have a positive and insignificant effect on the income of green mustard farming in North Landasan Ulin Village. Meanwhile, the amount of production and the price of mustard greens are positive and significant to the payment of green mustard plant farming in the North Landasan Ulin platform. The result of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.9765, where the change in income up and down (Y) is explained by the area of land (X1), the amount of production (X2), and the price of mustard greens (X3) as much as 97.65%. In comparison, the remaining 2.35% is explained apart from variables that don’t exist in the study.
Pengaruh Angka Harapan Hidup, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah dan Paritas Daya Beli Terhadap PDRB di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Auliana Liqa , Sa’roni Chairul
Published: December 2023

This study shows the effect of life expectancy, average length of schooling, and purchasing power parity on GRDP in South Kalimantan. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency in 2011-2020, with time series analysis data; the results of the study state: life expectancy has a negative and insignificant effect on GRDP in South Kalimantan; the average length of schooling has a positive and significant impact on GRDP in South Kalimantan; Purchasing power parity has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in South Kalimantan; The value of the determinant coefficient (R2) is 0.974301 with the intention that GRDP is influenced by three variables, namely life expectancy, average length of schooling and purchasing power parity 97% and the rest is influenced by other factors 3%.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur, Investasi, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Kesempatan Kerja di Kabupaten Tapin
Authors: Yuaidi Muhammad Najmi , Siregar Syahrituah
Published: December 2023

This study's purpose is to determine the effect of infrastructure, investment, and economic growth on employment opportunities in Tapin Regency, assess the impact of infrastructure, investment, and economic growth on people's welfare, choose the direct and indirect effects of infrastructure, investment, and the economic growth on the interest of the community through employment opportunities in Tapin Regency. This study uses the Path Analysis method's time series data from 2011 to 2020. Results of this study indicate that infrastructure and investment have no significant effect on employment opportunities, while economic growth substantially impacts employment opportunities. Furthermore, infrastructure and investment do not considerably affect people's welfare; economic growth considerably affects community welfare in Tapin Regency. Lastly, the influence of infrastructure and buying on the people's interest in Tapin Regency is a more dominant indirect influence. Economic growth on the welfare of the people in Tapin Regency is a more dominant direct effect.
Analisis Anggaran Belanja Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Mendrofa Devi Yunika , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: December 2023

The purpose is to analyze the regional budget for regencies/cities in South Kalimantan province. They are analyzing the inhibiting factors in the South Kalimantan province's regencies/cities' provincial budget. And analyze what government policies are increasing regional spending in regencies/cities in South Kalimantan province. The type of data is secondary data (time series). This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the average spending variance in ten regencies/cities was favored (Favourable Variance). Expenditure growth shows eight regencies/cities positive results. Expenditure compatibility shows a balanced operating expenditure and two regencies/cities show an unbalanced category; capital expenditures show capital expenditure shows balanced expenditure, but only two regencies show a balance. Expenditure efficiency shows mixed result tend to be less efficient. The inhibiting factors in the performance of the regional budget are budget planning factors, budget execution, and human resources. The government takes policies to improve spending performance.
Pengaruh Bantuan Raskin, PDRB dan Belanja Daerah Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Se-Benua Enam
Authors: Salsabila Sinta Nur , Yunani Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This research aims to know the effect of Raskin assistance, PDRB, and regional spending on the number of poor people in the Continent Six Regency and learn what factors dominate the Continent Six Regencies. Data collection techniques in this study use documentary techniques. The data used is secondary data with regression analysis techniques panel data. The results of this study suggest that Raskin, PDRB, and regional spending towards the number of poor people in the continent six regency and Raskin are the dominant factors that affect the number of people poor in the continent six regency.
Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Sebelum dan Selama Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Pasar Tradisional Sungai Andai, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara)
Authors: Lambradi Anggraini , Suherty Lina
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted (1) to find out whether there were differences in the income of traders before and during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Sungai Andai Traditional Market, North Banjarmasin District. (2 To find out what strategies are being used by traders to increase income during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Sungai Andai Traditional Market, North Banjarmasin District.This type of research is descriptive quantitative research, while the analysis technique used is paired t-test using SPSS. The results of this study show that there is a significant difference between the income of traders before Covid 19 and the income of traders during Covid 19, where most of the traders experienced a decrease in their income from doing business such as giving discounts or sales and some using social media to increase their income during the pandemic.
Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Barito Utara Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Suratmi Suratmi , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze how the growth rate of PAD revenue and PAD sources is, find out the low contribution of PAD sources and analyze the effectiveness and contribution of PAD and Balancing Fund revenues to North Barito Regency Regional Income in 2016-2020. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods using primary data sources and secondary data. The results showed that: (1) The growth rate of PAD was 8%, and the sources of PAD were taxes 16%, user fees 13%, legitimate wealth management 11% and other legitimate PAD 6%, all with unsuccessful criteria. (2) Regional retribution revenue is a source of PAD revenue with the lowest contribution of 9.17% (very low) in 2016-2020. (3) The average effectiveness of PAD in 2016-2020 is 96.46% (effective), and the average effectiveness of balancing funds in 2016-2020 is 99.88% (effective). (4) The average contribution of PAD revenue to regional income in 2016-2020 is 5.93% (very low) and the average contribution of balancing funds to regional income in 2016-2020 is 82.88% (very good).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHUBBING AND EMPATHY TOWARDS ALTRUISM BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 3 BANJARMASIN IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA
Authors: Anjani Devi Nur , Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Jamain Ririanti Rachmayanie
Published: December 2023

Era new normal dimana hampir semua kegiatan dibatasi kondisi tersebut mengharuskan memiliki perilaku altruisme yang didorong oleh empati, namun perilaku altruisme menurun ketika individu melakukan phubbing. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisa hubungan phubbing dan empati terhadap perilaku altruisme di Era New Normal. Penelitian memakai metode kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian korelasi dengan alat pengumpul data angket skala Likert dengan sampel 247 siswa di kelas XI SMKN 3 Banjarmasin melalui teknik pengambilan sampel proposional random. Hasil analisis regresi berganda yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikansi antara phubbing dan empati terhadap perilaku altruisme. Ditarik kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang terjadi terkait phubbing dan empati terhadap perilaku altruisme pada siswa kelas XI SMKN 3 Banjarmasin di era new normal.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ACTIVENESS IN THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA TO THE SPREAD OF HOAX NEWS TO STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 12 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fahriyani Noor , Setiawan Muhammad Andri , Istati Mufida
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah kedalaman kontribusi penggunaan media sosial di kalangan peserta didik SMA Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan dalam riset yakni, metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai ialah penelitian kontribusi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengungkapan pengaruh antara variabel yang berbeda, yang merupakan cara pengambilan data yang dimaksudkan dalam menentukan pengaruh langsung melalui variabel yang menjadi hipotesis sebagai variabel sebabnya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 484 peserta didik dengan jumlah sebaran populasi terjangkau 202 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian peserta didik SMA Negeri 12 Banjarmasin menunjukkan bahwa adanya kontribusi keaktifan dalam penggunaan media untuk menyebarkan informasi palsu. Dengan meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial, lantas meningkat pula penyebaran hoax.
ANALYSIS OF IDENTIFICATION OF LEARNING DISCIPLINE BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS OF FKIP ULM BANJARMASIN
Authors: Alifa Febiyana Nur
Published: December 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan perilaku disiplin belajar pada mahasiswa FKIP ULM Banjarmasin. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2021 dari 5 prodi yang berjumlah 176 mahasiswa yang ditentukan dengan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa angket. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa perilaku disiplin belajar pada mahasiswa angkatan 2021 dari 5 prodi FKIP ULM Banjarmasin tergolong pada kategori tinggi berjumlah 101 atau 57%, pada aspek kepatuhan dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar memiliki kategori tinggi berjumlah 120 atau 68%, pada aspek kepatuhan pada tata tertib kampus memiliki kategori tinggi berjumlah 123 atau 70%, dan pada aspek ketaatan pada jam belajar memiliki kategori sedang dengan 108 atau 62%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan perilaku disiplin belajar pada mahasiswa FKIP ULM Banjarmasin khususnya angkatan 2021 termasuk pada kategori tinggi, ditinjau dari berbagai aspek disiplin belajar.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTENSITY OF INTERNET USE ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AT SMP NEGERI 30 BANJARMASI
Authors: Amelia Rizky , Sugiyanto Akhmad , Rachman Faisal
Published: December 2023

Intensitas Penggunaan Internet dapat diartikan sebagai seberapa sering siswa menggunakan internet. Selain memiliki manfaat yang luar biasa positif namun juga memiliki dampak yang negatif. Contoh dari dampak negatif yaitu siswa dapat melakukan penundaan pengerjaan tugas atau disebut dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Mengetahui pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Internet terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada siswa di SMP Negeri 30 Banjarmasin ialah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pengaruh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 30 Banjarmasin dengan alat pengumpul data berupa angket dengan populasi sebanyak 411 siswa. Teknik penarikan sampel menerapkan teknik simple random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 203 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang diterapkan yaitu skala Intensitas Penggunaan Internet dan skala Prokrastinasi Akademik. Teknik analisis data yang penelitian ini aplikasikan ialah Statistik deskriptif dan Regresi linear sederhana. Adapun hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk Intensitas Penggunaan Internet (X) terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik (Y) adalah < 0,001 (p < 0,05) sehingga kesimpulan yang bisa dibuat yaitu bahwa ada pengaruh antara variabel Intensitas Penggunaan Internet terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada siswa SMP Negeri 30 Banjarmasin.
PENANAMAN NILAI – NILAI MORAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI GUNA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PERILAKU BULLYING
Authors: Az Zahro Nur Abidah
Published: December 2023

Penanaman nilai-nilai moral ini terhadap anak usia dini sangatlah penting dilakukan, pasalnya anak dalam masa ini menuju yang disebut “the golden age” yaitu masa anak ketika mempunyai potensi serta rasa ingin tahu yang baik untuk dikembangkan dan memasuki tahap pra sekolah. Pada masa ini perlunya pengawasan dan didikan dari orang tua serta guru disekolah untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moral pada anak agar mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying. Perilaku bullying ini sangat menjadi sorotan dari para orang tua dan guru, karena menjadi suatu perilaku negatif yang akan berdampak dari merosotnya moral. Penelitia. dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur dari berbagai macam refrensi online yang diperoleh melalui google scholar
Synthesis of Nano Silver From Melastoma malabathricum Leaf Extracts Modified PVA and its Antibacterial Activity Test
Authors: Indriyani Della Puspita , Fabiani Verry Andre , Sari Fajar Indah Puspita
Published: December 2023

Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from the extract of senduduk leaf (Melastoma malabathricum) with modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of PVA on the characteristics of silver nanoparticles formed using the extract of sensaat leaf (Melastoma malabathricum). Variations in the concentration of PVA used were 0%; 0.75%; 1.5%; and 3%. Synthesis was carried out in a ratio of 1:10:1 (Extract: AgNO3: PVA) for 2 hours. The characteristics of the synthesis of nanoparticles using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer resulted in a consecutive wavelength of 414 nm; 435 nm; 438 nm; and 420 nm. To determine the particle size using Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) analysis at 0% PVA and 3% PVA with sizes obtained 61.9 nm and 216.2 nm. The average particle size using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the results in the form of crystals and using the Debye-Scherrer equation to obtain the average particle size of PVA 0% 22.97 nm and PVA 3% 10.15 nm. Antibacterial activity test on silver nanoparticles used disc diffusion method, which showed that silver nanoparticles had moderate to strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria.Keywords: Bioreductor, senduduk leaf extract, silver nanoparticles, and polyvinyl alcohol
Effect of Kelakai (Stenochlaena palutris) Extract on Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure: Cytotoxic Studies in Ovo and in Silico
Authors: Nafisah Nafisah , Sarmila Sarmila , Habibah Hanna , Saputri Indah , Setiawati Indah , Komari Noer
Published: December 2023

Vegetable farmers in South Kalimantan use pesticides to protect crops from pests. The active ingredient of the pesticide has a broad toxic effect on target and non-target organisms. Continuous exposure to pesticides causes cancer. The plant of mantle (Stenochlaena palustris) is thought to have potential cytotoxic activity against cancer cell growth. The aim of this study was to examine the potential activity of chemical compounds in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) exposed to organophosphate pesticides in silico and in ovo. The in silico study used molecular docking and virtual screening methods. The methanol extract of malachite was obtained by maceration method. The in ovo study was carried out by injecting pesticide compounds and methanol extracts of methanol at doses of 0.5 and 1 ppm to free-range chicken eggs. The results of the in silico analysis showed that ethion and neophytadiene had the most negative G values, namely -8.62 kcal/mol and -8.39 kcal/mol, while the natural ligand 8 LY A 500 was -9.19 kcal/mol. The similarity of the type and number of residues in the binding complex between ethion and neophyadiene ligands with ALK protein indicates the potential for competition between ethion and neophyadiene when bound to ALK protein. Neofitadiene is suspected as a compound that has potential as anti-cancer by inhibiting the growth of ALK. Anchovy extract is considered to be able to slow down the rate of cell damage in chicken embryos caused by ethion with its inhibitory ability so that the cell surface is not damaged quickly.
Utilization of Ferrate Ion (FeO42-) as Oxidizing Agent for Reducing Color Intensity of Peat Water
Authors: Agnestisia Retno , Karelius Karelius , Iqbal Rendy Muhamad , Wardani Dyah Ayu Pramoda , Sihombing Midun Efendi Patar , Simangunsong Sri Yulandari , Dongoran Junita
Published: December 2023

Peat water from Central Kalimantan is generally yellow to brownish-red in color. It causes peat water to not be used as a source of water for daily needs. Humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin are organic compounds that cause peat water to become colored. One alternative step that can be taken for reducing the color intensity of peat water is to degrade color-causing organic compounds by using an oxidizing agent. A hexavalent form of iron ion (Fe6+), commonly called ferrate (FeO42-) in potassium ferrate compound, is a powerful oxidizing agent used in the present study. Potassium ferrate (K2FeO4) was synthesized by a wet oxidation method and characterized using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and an X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD). The ferrate solution is purplish-red in color with a maximum wavelength of 510 nm. The XRD pattern shows strong diffraction peaks at 2θ which are characteristic of K2FeO4. The ferrate solution was then used to degrade color-causing organic compounds  in the peat water from Central Kalimantan. Determination of the optimum degradation conditions was monitored by the absorbance decrease of organic compounds in peat water at a wavelength of 370 nm. The results showed that ferrate solution with a concentration of 80 ppm was able to degrade organic compounds in peat water at pH 8, with a  removal efficiency of 100%. Keywords: oxidizing agent, ferrate ion (FeO42-), peat water
Pretreatment of Aloe Vera and Its Effect on the Properties of Flour and Vermicelli Produced
Authors: Widiyati Nova Ellya , Muflihati Iffah , Umiyati Rini , Affandi Arief Rakhman
Published: December 2023

Aloe vera powder has a less bright color due to the browning reaction. Pretreatment was carried out to improve the quality of aloe vera flour. Aloe vera flour can be used to manufacture food products, one of which is vermicelli. This study aimed to determine the effect of different pretreatments, namely blanching, sodium metabisulfite immersion, sodium bisulfite immersion, and steam blanching, on the characteristics of aloe vera flour and its application to vermicelli. The research steps included aloe vera pretreatment and aloe vera flour production, vermicelli production with aloe vera flour substitution, and analysis. The results showed that the pretreatment produced aloe vera and vermicelli flour with a brighter color. Pretreatment also affects water content, water-holding capacity, oil-holding capacity, and cooking properties. But the pretreatment did not affect the sensory properties of vermicelli.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity in Lemon Juice (Citrus limon) Marketed in Makassar City Using the DPPH (2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) Method
Authors: Asmawati A Saad , Rahmi Rahmi , Fajar Desi Reski , Sari Ira Widya
Published: December 2023

Human lifestyle is currently experiencing many changes that lead to unhealthy lifestyles. An instant lifestyle can trigger degenerative diseases, which are initiated by excessive oxidation reactions in the body, which can cause the formation of free radicals. Lemon juice, derived from the Citrus limon plant, is considered a functional beverage due to its antioxidant properties, which have the potential to counteract the harmful effects of free radicals. This study aimed to measure the antioxidant activity of lemon juice beverage based on the IC50 value. The present study adopted a descriptive laboratory approach, utilizing lemon juice beverages from three distinct brands as representative samples. The antioxidant activity test was carried out by adding DPPH and measured using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The antioxidant levels obtained were 1,091.17 µg/mL for sample A, 1,114.50 µg/mL for sample B, and 527,261 µg/mL for sample C. All samples exhibited antioxidant activity values that fell within the "very weak" classification, as shown by IC50 values above 200 µg/mL.
A Review: Optimum Conditions for Magnetite Synthesis (Fe3O4)
Authors: Tukan Dominikus Niholan , Rosmainar Lilis , Kustomo Kustomo , Rasidah Rasidah
Published: December 2023

Magnetite, chemically represented as Fe3O4, is an opaque substance characterized by its black coloration. It possesses a significant saturation magnetization value, denoting a substantial magnetic strength compared to alternative materials. Magnetite (Fe3O4) has significant use across several domains, including its deployment as a catalyst and sensor in the medical sector, such as drug delivery, hyperthermia therapy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4) can be achieved using several methodologies, such as solvothermal, sol-gel, solid state, reverse micelle, microwave plasma synthesis, freeze drying, ultrasound irradiation, hydrothermal, and coprecipitation techniques. The co-preparation technique is extensively employed for magnetite synthesis due to its simplicity, ease of usage, and ability to generate magnetic particles at the nanoscale scale without elevated temperatures. The outcome of the coprecipitation process is influenced by various factors such as the nature of the salt, molar ratio, pH level, stirring rate, and reaction temperature. This article aims to examine the impact of many factors, including the salt type, molar ratio, pH level, stirring rate, and reaction temperature, on the production of Magnetite (Fe3O4) through coprecipitation. It was found that Magnetite (Fe3O4) synthesis can produce nanoparticle size material with great magnetic power, namely at pH 8, temperature 70°C, and stirring rate of 10,000 rpm by using FeCl3 and FeCl2 as precursors Fe3+ and Fe2+ with a ratio of 1.5:1 and using precipitating base NH4OH.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK JENIS PLASTIK POLYPROPYLENE (PP), HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE), POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTALATE (PET) DAN LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE) MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) ALTERNATIF DENGAN PROSES PIROLISIS DALAM UPAYA PENGURANGAN SAMPAH AN-ORGANIK
Authors: Firdausy Muhammad Abrar , Safitri Nabella , Listiara Wulannika , Mizwar Andy
Published: December 2023

Plastik memiliki kelemahan sulit terurai, diperlukan solusi mengatasi hal tersebut dengan mengubah menjadi BBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengolahan minyak yang dihasilkan sampah plastik serta menganalisis kualitas minyak yang dihasilkan dari proses pirolisis sampah plastik jenis Polypropylene (PP) dan High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) dan Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE). Proses pirolisis dilakukan selama 60 menit pada suhu 400oC sebanyak 500 gram dengan dua kali pengulangan. Pengujian hasil minyak didapatkan berdasarkan nilai densitas, nilai kalor dan titik nyala serta dibandingkan dengan standar dan mutu (spesifikasi) bahan bakar minyak. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa plastik PP mendekati bahan bakar minyak tanah, minyak yang dihasilkan sebanyak 31,1%, nilai densitas 778 kg/m3, nilai kalor 41,2 Kj/g dan titik nyala 37oC. Plastik HDPE mendekati bahan bakar minyak jenis solar, minyak yang dihasilkan sebanyak 24,7%, nilai densitas 751 kg/m3, nilai kalor 44,17 Kj/g dan titik nyala 47oC. Plastik LDPE mendekati bahan bakar minyak jenis solar, minyak yang dihasilkan sebanyak 62%, nilai densitas 736 kg/m3, nilai kalor 44,7 Kj/g, dan titik nyala 50oC. Sedangkan plastik PET mendekati bahan bakar minyak jenis bensin, minyak yang dihasilkan sebanyak 9%, nilai densitas 726 kg/m3, nilai kalor 40 Kj/g dan titik nyala 48,5oC.  Kata Kunci: bahan bakar minyak, pirolisis, Polypropelene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
ANALISIS KINERJA LINGKUNGAN PT. X TERHADAP PROGRAM PENILAIAN PERINGKAT KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (PROPER)
Authors: Kamal Muhammad Firdaus , Syafei Arie Dipareza
Published: December 2023

PT. X merupakan perusahaan agrobisnis di Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang industri pakan ternak yang dalam aktivitas produksinya menghasilkan berbagai macam limbah yang berpotensi berdampak terhadap kualitas lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis kinerja lingkungan berdasarkan Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan (PROPER). Metode penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu analisis deskriptif-kualitatif untuk menganalisis data mengenai pelaksanaan UKL-UPL dan penilaian PROPER di PT. X dengan fokus pada dokumen lingkungan, pengendalian pencemaran air, pengendalian pencemaran udara, dan pengelolaan Limbah B3. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah diperlukan pembaruan matriks UKL-UPL agar tolak ukur yang digunakan memenuhi peraturan perundang-undangan terbaru, terdapat aspek pengendalian pencemaran air dan pengendalian pencemaran udara yang belum memenuhi penilaian PROPER, dan mempertahankan konsistensi dalam pengelolaan Limbah B3, serta disarankan untuk melakukan kajian timbulan Limbah B3 guna mengantisipasi kapasitas TPS Limbah B3 dalam menampung limbah. Kata kunci: industri pakan ternak, kinerja lingkungan, program penilaian peringkat kinerja perusahaan