bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo profesional y comunicación durante la pandemia
Authors: Leal-da-Costa Conceição , Ferreira-Cavalcante Ilane , Medialdea Ana López , Martín-Bermúdez Nieves
Published: September 2023

Este texto trae los resultados de un proyecto de investigación internacional más amplio, All Within, en desarrollo en el CIEP|UÉ. Este artículo se centra en uno de sus objetivos: comprender los procesos de capacitación y desarrollo profesional de los docentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19, teniendo en cuenta la experiencia vivida de este evento y el papel que los diversos actores asumieron durante la pasantía, en un proceso de supervisión donde la escritura compartida fue central. El extracto presentado aquí trae el análisis y la interpretación de las narrativas escritas durante los períodos de confinamiento de 2020 y 2021, por profesores del 1er Ciclo de Educación Básica en Portugal y cooperando en la formación inicial de educadores, mientras dan la bienvenida a pasantes de la Universidad de Évora. A partir de los resultados de la investigación realizada enfocamos en este texto el énfasis atribuido a los procesos de comunicación durante la pasantía, el proceso de supervisión y el papel de la tecnología en el aprendizaje y desarrollo profesional de estos docentes, durante una formación en un contexto laboral, con amplia incertidumbre y experiencias disruptivas en la vida de las personas y las escuelas.
Investigation of the efficiency of microscopy methods as a short-term test of the quality of chilled poultry meat with different degrees of product spoilage
Authors: Abdullaeva A. M. , Kolbetskaya E. A. , Blinkova L. P. , Valitova R. K.
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the results of the practical use of microscopic analysis as an express test to obtain information about the freshness of chilled poultry meat. Poultry meat was selected according to the criteria of consumption in the food market. Before the research, the samples were encrypted for the objectivity of the assessment. In accordance with the objectives of the study, several products of different types of poultry of domestic producers were studied, sold in the largest quantities and having different expiration dates. The samples were tested on the first, seventh and fifteenth days of product storage. Microscopy data were compared with organoleptic studies, which were performed in parallel, guided by the regulated expiration date indicated on the labeling of each test sample. In addition, microscopy results and the actual shelf life of products were compared. Based on the results obtained, conclusions are drawn about the potential possibility of using this method as an express test in conditions of limited shelf life or insufficient technical equipment of experimental laboratories.
Natural Regeneration of Forest Stands after Ground Fires in the Rostov Region
Authors: Utyuk V. O. , Ivanisova N. V.
Published: September 2023

Forest fires cause significant damage to protective plantations in the Rostov region. The largest area of forest fires in the steppe zone is in areas where the predominant species of protective plantations are Crimean pine or Scots pine. According to the adapted classification of fireplaces, the forest stands affected by ground fires are evaluated as heavily damaged. Despite an increase in the area of light, the projective cover of herbaceous vegetation reaches 80–100% only in the 4th-5th year after the fire. Natural regeneration of protective plantations occurs at the expense of invasive species of woody vegetation, such as maple ash, small-leaved elm, and green ash. In order to study the rate and extent of natural regeneration of the stand after ground fires, an assessment of plantations in the Shakhtinsky forest area of the Rostov region that were affected by ground fires in 2018–2022 was carried out.
Adventive Component of the Flora of the Forest Experimental Station of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Authors: Lebedev А. V. , Gostev V. V.
Published: September 2023

At present, much attention is paid to the study of the adventive component of the flora of urban forests, the appearance of which is due to anthropogenic impact. The aim of the work is to evaluate the contribution of alien species to the diversity of the flora of the Forest Experimental Station of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Adventive species from the current floristic list of the Forest Experimental Station were identified. It was established that 99 vascular plant species belonging to 66 genera and 34 families are adventive. The largest number of these species belong to Magnoliophyta (91 species). Among the families of the adventive fraction, Rosaceae (22 species) and Aceraceae (10 species) are the most multispecies. The dominant position is occupied by the genus Acer, which includes 10 adventive species. The analysis of the florogenetic structure revealed that most of the representatives of the adventive flora are representatives of the North American, European and European-West Asian florogenetic groups. This is associated with the introduction experiments in the Forest Experimental Station. An analysis of the distribution of species of adventive flora of the Forest Experimental Station by life forms indicated the predominance of trees (38%) and shrubs (34%) over herbaceous plants (28%). It was established that the proportion of adventive species in the flora is 28.1%, which allows it to be considered natural and slightly disturbed and indicates the resistance of plant communities to an aggressive urban environment despite the high level of recreational load and pollution from road transport. The biogeocenoses of the Forest Experimental Station continue to retain signs of a natural object that correspond to the natural conditions of the Moscow region.
Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan terhadap Warga Negara Asing yang Menyalahgunakan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan untuk Bekerja di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadea Afif Desy , Nahuddin Yusuf Eko , Purwanto Andi , Rifandhana Raditya Feda
Published: September 2023

The background of this research is that foreign citizens of Australian nationality have violated Article 122 letter a of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. The defendant deliberately carried out the activity of renting out his villa called Sunset Sala villa which is located in Sudaji Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency for medical meditation activities so that it is not in accordance with the intent and purpose of granting a residence permit granted to the defendant on a visit visa to Indonesia, as a tourist. not for business or business activities. This study uses a descriptive-juridical-normative research method. The results of this study are the Decision of the Singaraja District Court in case Number 127/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Sgr. in the description of the judge's considerations in imposing a sentence in accordance with 122 letter a of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration by imposing administrative sanctions and setting aside pro justicia sanctions which will take longer.
Can variants, reinfection, symptoms and test types affect COVID-19 diagnostic performance? A large-scale retrospective study of AG-RDTs during circulation of Delta and Omicron variants, Czechia, December 2021 to February 2022
Authors: Kliegr Tomáš , Jarkovský Jiří , Jiřincová Helena , Kuchař Jaroslav , Karel Tomáš , Chudán David , Vojíř Stanislav , Zavřel Michal , Šanca Ondřej , Tachezy Ruth
Published: September 2023

Background

The sensitivity and specificity of selected antigen detection rapid diagnostic tests (AG-RDTs) for SARS-CoV-2 were determined in the unvaccinated population when the Delta variant was circulating. Viral loads, dynamics, symptoms and tissue tropism differ between Omicron and Delta.

Aim

We aimed to compare AG-RDT sensitivity and specificity in selected subgroups during Omicron vs Delta circulation.

Methods

We retrospectively paired AG-RDT results with PCRs registered in Czechia’s Information System for Infectious Diseases from 1 to 25 December 2021 (Delta, n = 20,121) and 20 January to 24 February 2022 (Omicron, n = 47,104).

Results

When confirmatory PCR was conducted on the same day as AG-RDT as a proxy for antigen testing close to peak viral load, the average sensitivity for Delta was 80.4% and for Omicron 81.4% (p < 0.05). Sensitivity in vaccinated individuals was lower for Omicron (OR = 0.94; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.87–1.03), particularly in reinfections (OR = 0.83; 95% CI: 0.75–0.92). Saliva AG-RDT sensitivity was below average for both Delta (74.4%) and Omicron (78.4%). Tests on the European Union Category A list had higher sensitivity than tests in Category B. The highest sensitivity for Omicron (88.5%) was recorded for patients with loss of smell or taste, however, these symptoms were almost 10-fold less common than for Delta. The sensitivity of AG-RDTs performed on initially asymptomatic individuals done 1, 2 or 3 days before a positive PCR test was consistently lower for Omicron compared with Delta.

Conclusion

Sensitivity for Omicron was lower in subgroups that may become more common if SARS-CoV-2 becomes an endemic virus.
Some properties of fruit juice produced by black raisins by traditional methods in Erbil region and changes during storage
Authors: MAJEED Soz Dildar , HAYOĞLU İbrahim , ÜNSAL Ahmet Sabri
Published: September 2023

Grape (Vitis vinifera) is one of the most grown fruits in Iraq and is evaluated in different ways. This study aimed to determine some properties of the fruit juice that is traditionally produced from dried black grapes in the Erbil region and consumed directly, to make it durable by various methods, as well as to examine the changes that may occur during storage. For this purpose, some of the grape juices were pasteurized and the other part was stored using Na-benzoate in 500 ml glass bottles, at room temperature, under dark and light conditions for 6 months. In the stored products, pH, acidity, total dry matter, soluble dry matter, ash, color, total antioxidant (DPPH), Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and browning reaction and total phenolic substance (folin-ciocalteu) analyzes as well as sensory evaluations were made periodically. As a result of the statistical evaluations, There is no difference between the applications in terms of color, but there is a slight decrease in the L value after the 4th month, depending on the storage period, while the pasteurized samples show higher values in terms of HMF and browning levels, the browning levels increase significantly in all samples after the 2nd month, and TFM values were decreased. It has been determined that all products are highly appreciated in terms of sensory properties, pasteurized samples are more appreciated, and the storage time does not have a significant effect on the sensory properties of the samples. In addition, it has been determined that beverages can be easily stored for a long time at room temperature with or without the addition of preservatives, only by pasteurization, and such a product will be in demand.
Using Feasible Graphical Lasso Regression Method to Estimate the Parameters of General Linear Regression Model Under High Dimensional Data with Application
Authors: Farhan Mohammed , Salih Ahmed
Published: September 2023

The high dimensions problem is one of the important problems that affect the data, and with company of high dimensional data in the general linear regression model, it becomes very difficult to use classical estimation methods such as maximum likelihood method and moments method because these methods lead to biased and inefficient estimates for parameters of the model. The necessity to use new methods to estimate the parameters of the general linear regression model. In this research, two methods were used, the Smooth Integration of Counting Absolute Deviation SICA method, as well as the Feasible Graphical Lasso method FGLasso. Simulation data were used, as well as real data representing the level of pollution in the Tigris River. The results compared using the Mean Square Error MSE and the results showed that the FGLasso estimator is the best
استعمال انموذج kano في تحسين الاداء الاستراتيجي
Authors: Mohammed Fuad , Abass Ismael
Published: September 2023

The research aims to employ the kano model to classify and arrange the requirements of external and internal customers and design a product that meets the desires of customers according to their needs. The Wasit textile and knitting factory in Wasit Governorate was selected as a sample for the research because it operates in a competitive environment on the one hand, and on the other hand many components are involved in the manufacture of its products, and it was adopted to answer the research problem and test the hypothesis on the inductive approach in reviewing the theoretical side by relying on writings related to the literature The research, and the analytical descriptive approach to describe and analyze the data and reports of Wasit textile and knitting factory, the research sample. The research concluded a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the kano model is a model for prioritizing features on the product roadmap based on the degree to which customers are likely to be satisfied, and therefore product management can weigh the high satisfaction feature against its implementation costs to determine whether to add it to the roadmap. Make a sound strategic decision or not, and take into account meeting the requirements of customers on the one hand, and the satisfaction of management and employees on the other hand.
The nature of economic transformations in the transitioning countries ... Poland as a model
Authors: Abdulrazak Hayat , Essa Mazin
Published: September 2023

After the end of World War II, Poland fell into the Soviet sphere of influence, the Communists took power, and Poland became known as the People's Republic of Poland. The new regime at that time did not take into account Polish interests, so the Poles resisted this regime and wanted to change it. Several years witnessed widespread protests that ended without radical solutions, except During this stage, Poland was able to establish independent social and political organizations that formed a current opposing the authority in popular Poland, and it had a major role in changing its fate in a peaceful way later, as power in popular Poland was forced after the changes that took place in the Soviet Union at the end of the eighties of the last century and The turmoil was renewed at the time and pressure escalated to negotiate with the opposition. These negotiations resulted in the victory of the opposition and the formation of the first non-communist Polish government led by Mazowiecki, and the name of the country was changed from the People's Republic of Poland to the Republic of Poland. After the political and economic separation from the communist bloc, Poland quickly began implementing an unprecedented reform plan known as the Economic Transformation Program. The aim of this program was to achieve economic stability, promote structural reforms, and put the country on the right path to transformation. Poland was able to implement its reform program in stages, and during the first stage it was able to achieve positive results that enabled it to join the European Union and benefit from the advantages offered by the Union to the countries joining it. The implementation of the economic transformation program had a major role in improving economic performance indicators in Poland, where high growth rates, increased foreign trade, the flow of foreign investments towards it, and reduced inflation and unemployment rates, as well as the privatization of public projects led to an increase in the contribution of the private sector to nearly two-thirds of the GDP Overall, the improvement of these economic indicators confirms the success of the economic transformation experience in Poland.
تقدير مَعْلَمَات انموذج انحدار kink بوجود مشكلة الأبعاد العالية مع تطبيق عملي
Authors: Karim Zahraa , Shulaiba Bassim
Published: September 2023

Kink regression is one of the event topics that research has focused on recently because of its importance, which emerges from its association with the subject of continuity of regression, but there is a scarcity of them in Iraq, as this regression is characterized by the division of its parameters into two parameters, one of which is before and after the kink cut-off point, making the number of explanatory variables double according to the presence of the kink cut-off point in one or more explanatory variables, and this double number may cause the number of explanatory variables in the kink regression model to be larger of the sample size (n<p) or that the number of explanatory variables in the origin of the data is greater than the sample size of the kink, and in both cases the problem of high dimensions appears in the model, and in this case the kink regression model is called High Dimensions Kink Regression (HDKR). In this research, the method Penalized Least Squares method (PLS) was presented, to estimate parameters of the (HDKR) model by adopting different penalty functions, including the LASSO penalty, the SCAD penalty, the Minimax Concave Penalty (MCP) in addition to the Elastic-net penalty function, which was suggested to be used by the researcher. By applying the methods of the PLS on real data related to the market value and the variables affecting it (accounting data) of the Baghdad Soft Drinks Company, and by adopting the scale of the mean squares error for the model for the comparison, it was found that the method of PLS based on the penalty function Elastic - net is the most efficient in the selection and estimation.
استعمال تقنية التكلفة على أساس النشاط الموجّه بالوقت رباعي المراحل في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية المستدامة ( بحث تطبيقي في مصنع نسيج وحياكة واسط )
Authors: Ali Wisam , Abass Ismael
Published: September 2023

The research aims to demonstrate the role of cost technology based on the four-stage time-oriented activity in improving the value chain, which is reflected in the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage, which can be applied in economic units to achieve the objectives of cost management, and to provide appropriate information for competitive administrative decision-making . In order to achieve the objectives of the research and test its hypotheses, the Wasit knitting and weaving factory - the knitting department of the outer circle (mixed polyester) was chosen as a place for research. Its impact on the value chain, to enhance the competitive advantage, and when applying this technique, the researcher relied on the data obtained through field coexistence, and personal interviews with supervisors and workers in the research sample factory, as well as data on the costing system approved in the factory The researcher followed the deductive approach in the theoretical side, as well as the descriptive analytical approach in the practical side. It is not ompatible with modern systems in manufacturing and production, in addition to adopting (4TD-ABC) technology that helps the economic unit in managing costs and obtaining a competitive advantage in light of the rapid events in the business environment.
Selecting the best probability distribution of infection with MERS-COV in Wasit Governorate
Authors: Adel Sarah , Qasim Shaimaa
Published: September 2023

This research aims to study the probability distribution of cases infected with Coronavirus in Wasit Governorate for the period from 2020 to 2021 using three types of probability distributions: the logistic distribution, the two-parameter Weibull distribution, and the least-valued Campbell distribution. Maximum, where the parameters of these distributions were estimated using the maximum likelihood method. Applying several criteria to determine the optimal distribution of cases infected with Coronavirus in the governorate, as these criteria were consistent Akaike (CAIC), Bayesian Akaike (BIC), and Akaike (AIC), and the probability distribution with the lowest value for these criteria is considered the best to represent a good model for studying this data. Based on the applied part, the researchers concluded that the most appropriate probability distribution for coronavirus infection data in Wasit Governorate is the two-parameter Weibull distribution. The research is to provide a better understanding of the pattern of spread of the virus in the governorate, and to enable health officials to take more effective measures to limit the spread of infection in the future.
A Comparison of Some Estimation Methods for Var-Covariance matrix in Big Data with Application
Authors: Jassim Jalal , Salih Ahmed
Published: September 2023

The of the var-covariance matrix estimating is very important and represents a cornerstone in many statistical methods for several scientific fields, as many methods have emerged that are concerned with estimating the var-covariance matrix based on method of maximum likelihood. Nowadays these methods are classical methods and the process of estimating the covariance difficult with the increase in the number of variables under study. In this research, we used two methods to estimate the var-covariance matrix in big data in tow methods . first is Banding Estimator BE and the Tapering Estimator TE. Simulation study were used, as well as real data for living standards obtained from The Iraqi Ministry of Planning, the percentage improvement in average loss (PRIAL) criterion was used, as it was concluded that the BE Banding Estimator works better than the TE Tapering Estimator under big data conditions.
A Qualitative Description of the Role of a Whole Health Coach
Authors: Fowler Susan
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the experience of the role of a whole health coach.

Methods: This qualitative, descriptive study used semi-structured interviews with 7 informants. Transcriptions were coded with words/phrases, and themes identified.

Results: The overarching theme was a 'balancing board' with the client as the board and whole health coach the fulcrum. The 'job' of being a whole health coach grounds the experience.  The coach serves as the fulcrum capitalizing on seven skills and a core of personal beliefs. The client engages in a 'balancing act' as they move forward connecting with the whole health coach.

Conclusions: The whole health coach experience is personal and professional. Coaches utilize the foundation of the job and skills to assist clients in moving forward on a path of balance with the client as the driver/pilot.
Multiparametric MRI for the Assessment of Treatment Effect and Tumor Recurrence in Soft-tissue Sarcoma of the Extremities
Authors: Raul F Valenzuela , Behrang Amini , Elvis Duran-Sierra , MA Canjirathinkal , John E Madewell , Colleen M Costelloe , William A Murphy
Published: September 2023

Soft-tissue sarcomas are a rare and complex group of malignant tumors. Advanced MRI sequences such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and perfusion-weighted imaging/dynamic contrast enhancement (PWI/DCE) can provide valuable tumor characterization and treatment response assessment. In the case of archetypical cellular tumors such as Pleomorphic Undifferentiated sarcoma (UPS), Good responders often display right-side displacement of the ADC intensity histogram, resulting in increased ADC-mean and decreased kurtosis and Skewness compared with Baseline and poor responders’ more left-sided curve. The PWI/DCE pattern most often associated with a good response is the presence of a “capsular-like” enhancement and a TIC type 2. Sarcoma hemorrhage patterns on SWI emerge during treatment, including “interstitial,” globular,” “luminal,” and incomplete and complete “peripheral ring-like” tumor wall hemosiderin impregnation. Treatment-induced bleeding is typically associated with low SWI-mean values and a left-sided intensity histogram with positive Skewness. During post-surgical surveillance, DCE MR imaging can reliably distinguish recurrent sarcoma from post-surgical scarring. TICs III, IV, and V raise the suspicion of local tumor recurrence, while TIC type II usually represents benign post-operative change such as granulation tissue. Advanced MRI is an essential tool for assessing sarcomas during and after therapy.
Demand for Money and Inflation in Ethiopia
Authors: Godana Solomon Senbeto
Published: September 2023

One of the vital components of the macroeconomic model that helps policymaking is the demand for money function. Having reliable predictions on the money demand function helps in determining the optimum growth of money supply which is vital in controlling the inflation rate in the economy and also preventing monetary disturbances from affecting real output. In order to formulate and estimate the money demand function in Ethiopia, this study used quarterly data from 2000Q3 to 2021Q2 and employed the Ordinary Least Square method and Engle-Granger two-stage procedure for empirical analysis. The empirical result from the models indicates that, in the long run, all variables (real GDP, CPI inflation, real effective exchange rate, real interest rate and lagged real money balance) are significantly affecting the demand for money in Ethiopia. Whereas, the estimated coefficients of the short-run variable show that the real effective exchange rate, CPI inflation, and lagged real money balance are the main determinants of demand for money while the real GDP and real interest rate are insignificant. Another important finding is that absolute value of the coefficient of the error correction term implies that about 54.2% of the disequilibrium in real money demand is counter-balanced by short-run adjustment in each quarter. The study suggests that in conducting monetary policy, policymakers should consider not only the behavior of income and price but also the movement of exchange rates. The study also calls for appropriate formulation and estimation of the all-encompassing demand for money function that is capable of bringing stability to the growth of money coupled with sustainable economic growth.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Ditinjau Dari Presepsi Dan Perilaku Masyarakat
Authors: Kresnamurti Angelica , Izazi Farizah , Rakhma Dita Nurlita , Nailufa Yuyun Nurlita , Najih Yuli Ainun
Published: September 2023

Pada masa pandemi covid-19, meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh merupakan salah satu upaya penting sebagai pertahanan tubuh melawan virus. Penggunaan obat tradisional menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang beragam tentang obat tradisional, menyebabkan perbedaan persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap Obat Tradisional terutama dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, cara penggunaan, dan pembuatannya selama masa pandemi Covid-19, maka dilakukan survey secara online, dan didapatkan 310 responden. Berdasarkan hasil survey didapatkan bahwa responden menunjukkan ketidaktauan isi jamu yang dibeli, membeli produk tanpa register BPOM, dan menggunakan jamu dengan jumlah bahan >5jenis/hari. Bahan jamu yang paling banyak dipilih responden untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh pada masa pandemi ini adalah Jahe, Kunyit, Temulawak, Jahe Merah, dan Empon-empon. Kesimpulan pada survey ini adalah bahwa responden berpersepsi positif dalam penggunaan OTI untuk peningkatan daya tahan tubuh dalam mencegah Covid-19 namun belum terlihat hubungan antara persepsi dan perilaku responden dalam penggunaan OTI. Selain itu analisis perilaku responden terkait cara mendapatkan, mengkonsumsi OTI dan membuat jamu masih terdapat kaidah yang belum tepat. Oleh karena itu masih diperlukan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam penggunaan OTI sebagai upaya preventif terhadap Covid-19.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Self Care Kepatuhan Kader Dan Masyarakat Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Era Digital
Authors: Lubada Eziah Ika , Fandinata Selly Septi , Darmawan Rizky
Published: September 2023

Abstrak

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi akibat adanya kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. DM saat ini benyak dialami bukan hanya di usia Lansia tetapi mulai banyak dialami di usia Dewasa. WHO memperkirakan pada tahun 2014 sekitar 422 juta orang dewasa berusia di atas 18 tahun hidup dengan DM.  Keberhasilan proses kontrol penyakit DM sangatlah ditentukan oleh kepatuhan penggunaan obat agar tidak menimbulkan komplikasi. Pasien DM memerlukan terapi jangka panjang, maka kepatuhan penggunaan obat merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan terapi. Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang Kesehatan mengarah pada mobile health (e-health) dengan  menggunakan smartphone sebagai pengingat untuk mengkonsumsi obat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada warga RW 7  Dukuh Kupang  Surabaya. Kegiatan antara lain  antara lain cek kesehatan, ceramah tentang pentingnya  kepatuhan  minum obat DM serta cara mengunduh dan menggunakan aplikasi minum obat pada smart phone masing-masing. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan maka seluruh peserta akan diberikan kuisioner pre saat registrasi dan kuisioner post sebelum acara berakhir  tentang  materi kegiatan. kegiatan dihadiri oleh 30 peserta dengan jumlah peserta perempuan sebanyak 26 Peserta (86,67%) dan 11 peserta laki-laki (13,33%). Rentang usia terbanyak adalah 46-55 dan 56-65masing - masing sebanyak 11 pasien (36,67%). Terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan peserta dari hasil kuisioner pre 14 peserta (46,67%) berpengetahuan baik menjadi 19 peserta (63,33%) pada kuisioner post.  .

 

Kata kunci— Diabetes Mellitus, Kepatuhan, Kuisioner
Penyuluhan Senam Lansia Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Di Panti Jompo Lestari
Authors: Suminar Ervi , Widiyawati Wiwik , Nikmah Nurun , Inayah Zufra
Published: September 2023

Lansia adalah orang yang mengalami perubahan sistem biologis yang mempengaruhi status kesehatannya karena struktur dan fungsinya. Memang, orang tua mengalami perubahan  fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual seiring bertambahnya usia. Penyebab perubahan ini dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan kebugaran lansia. Penurunan tingkat kebugaran jasmani berdampak signifikan terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari lansia. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Lansia adalah untuk mengajarkan pentingnya menjaga kualitas kesehatan lansia melalui latihan senam bagi lansia agar dapat beraktivitas dengan maksimal. Sasaran upaya pengabdian ini adalah para lansia di Panti Asuhan Lestari Menganti Gresik dengan jumlah sebanyak 40 orang. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan  dari tahap penyuluhan yaitu ceramah dan diskusi tentang senam lansia. Kegiatan berlangsung di lantai dua Panti Jompo Lestari. Selain itu, pemeriksaan tekanan darah juga dilakukan setelah penyuluhan, dan berlanjut senam lansia. Kegiatan  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang pentingnya senam lansia dan melakukan senam lansia dengan baik dan benar minimal seminggu sekali untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kebugarannya. Keberhasilan program tersebut dapat dilihat dari terselenggaranya kegiatan senam  rutin pada kelompok lansia dan peningkatan kesehatan pada lansia.
Pelatihan Pembuatan MP-ASI Berbasis Pangan Lokal Di Desa Domas, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Oktaviani Diani , Suprapti Suprapti , Mulyani Endah
Published: September 2023

Kesehatan anak khusunya bayi dan balita merupakan salah satu aspek prioritas untuk diperhatikan karena seorang anak memiliki nilai yang sangat tinggi pada anggota keluarga dan bangsanya. Setiap orang tua mengingin­kan dan mengharapkan buah hati mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, dengan memberikan nutrisi pada dua tahun kehidupanya, yaitu pemberian MP-ASI selain ASI.  Di Desa Domas adanya keterbatasnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan keterampilan kader dan  ibu bayi dalam menyiapkan MP - ASI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi balita dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya pangan lokal yang tersedia. Tujuan pengandian masyarakat ini untuk membantu kader dan ibu balita dapat mengetahui dan mengelola MP – ASI sesuai dengan usia anak, dan mengetahui resep makanan anak yang bersumber dari bahan pangkal local. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancer, dihadiri 25 ibu yang terdiri dari kader dan ibu balita. 25 ibu (100%) tersebut dapat memahami dan dapat melakukan pembuatan / penggolaan MP-ASI dengan baik dan benar.

Kata kunci Pelatihan, MP-ASI, Pangan Lokal
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Pelaksana Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan di Kecamatan Sambi Boyolali
Authors: Linadi Kinanthi Estu
Published: September 2023

Kasus perceraian di Indonesia masih mengalami peningkatan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Pada tahun 2020, BPS mencatat persentase perceraian mengalami kenaikan dari tahun sebelumnya, yaitu 4,7 juta pasangan. Sedangkan menurut data Dirjen Dukcapil, data cerai hidup hingga pertengahan tahun 2021 mencapai 3,97 juta pasangan. Tingginya angka perceraian tersebut disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti masalah ekonomi, isu kesetiaan, termasuk ketidaksiapan membina rumah tangga. Sebagian besar calon pengantin di Indonesia menikah tanpa membekali diri dengan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pernikahan. Kementerian Agama terus berupaya menekan angka perceraian dengan mewajibkan calon pengantin untuk mengikuti kelas persiapan pernikahan sebagai syarat mendaftarkan pernikahan. Di Kecamatan Sambi, kelas persiapan pernikahan dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas dan KUA. Metode yang selalu digunakan dalam kelas persiapan pernikahan adalah ceramah sehingga peserta cenderung bosan dan kurang bersemangat. Sedangkan, agar tujuan pendidikan kesehatan dapat optimal, diperlukan metode yang dapat melibatkan sebanyak mungkin indera. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Kartu Permainan untuk Pelaksana Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan di Kecamatan Sambi Kabupaten Boyolali. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan Pelaksana Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan dalam menyampaikan materi di Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, para pelaksana Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan berkomitmen untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran interaktif yang telah dipelajari.

Kata Kunci: Kelas Persiapan Pernikahan, Pelatihan
Culture-bound and universal features of phraseological units with amphibian names in Russian, Chuvash, English and German
Authors: Nikolaeva Natalia Vitalievna , Isaev Yury Nikolaevich , Gilazova Guzaliya Sayfullovna , Danilov Andrey Anatolievich
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the culture-bound and universal features of phraseological units with amphibian names in Russian, Chuvash, English and German, as well as the productivity of the zoonyms under consideration in the formation of set expressions. The paper discusses the most common names of amphibians, namely “frog” and “toad”; analyses zoometaphors of the Russian, Chuvash, English and German languages and their functioning in set expressions of languages with different systems, which makes it possible to identify the national peculiarities of expressing native speakers’ knowledge about people, animals and the world. The study is novel in that it is the first to consider this group of zoonyms in a comparative aspect involving the material of languages with different systems to identify, analyse and describe national and cultural characteristics, similarities and differences in the functioning and productivity of zoonyms in phraseological units. As a result, it was proved that the national specifics of native speakers’ worldview and lifestyle, as well as different living conditions, traditions, history and religion often influence the figurative meaning of zoonyms.
A contribuição de um Centro de Informações sobre Medicamentos para melhorar a segurança na cadeia medicamentosa
Authors: PEREIRA-SILVA José Ivens , ANJOS Ruth Paulino , LIBERATO-SILVA Francisco Leandro , MERENCIO-SILVA Paulo Ricardo , BRITO-PASSOS AnAna Cláudia , MONTEIRO Mirian Parente
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a contribuição do CIM da Universidade Federal do Ceará (CIM/UFC) na promoção do uso seguro da cadeia medicamentosa, através da análise de informação passiva armazenada pelo serviço. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal retrospectivo para identificação do perfil das solicitações de informações. Foram utilizadas 100% das solicitações de informações (SI) feitas ao CIM/UFC, no período de janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2022. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva para a apresentação dos dados. Resultados: Foram recebidas 916 solicitações durante os 14 anos observados pelo estudo, 70,85% dos solicitantes eram do sexo feminino, 55,24% possuíam ensino superior completo, 58,73% eram não usuários dos medicamentos envolvidos, 59,72% eram farmacêuticos, e 19,65% atuavam no âmbito hospitalar. Os medicamentos de acordo com os subgrupos terapêuticos foram: psicoanalépticos (n= 87; 6,99%), antibacterianos para uso sistêmico (n=82; 6,59%), psicolépticos (n=68; 5,46%). As dúvidas mais frequentes foram: interações medicamentosas (n= 13,76%), reações adversas (12,30%), esquema de administração (10,09%), indicação (8,83%) e estabilidade (7,57%). Bases de dados foram usadas como fontes para resposta em 50,82% das solicitações de informação. Conclusão: O CIM/UFC tem contribuído, ao longo dos anos, de forma relevante através do fornecimento de informação de qualidade aos seus usuários, notadamente os profissionais farmacêuticos que atuam no âmbito hospitalar, subsidiando estes profissionais na sua prática, contribuindo para a prescrição racional e a segurança da cadeia medicamentosa. Diante da redução do quantitativo de solicitações feitas ao CIM/UFC, uma alternativa para a sustentabilidade do serviço é investirmos na produção de material informativo.
DEVELOPING AND VERIFYING BEHAVIOURAL MODELS OF MC79L LINEAR NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR AND ITS FUNCTIONAL ANALOGUES
Authors: Malahanov Aleksey , Malakhanova Alla , Vasil'eva Yuliya
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to develop and verify behavioural models of a linear negative voltage regulator. This paper presents the process of building behavioural models of a linear negative voltage regulator with 3.3 V fixed value of the output voltage and with an adjustable negative output voltage from the reference voltage value of 1.25 V to 20 V. As a prototype model, the MC79L stabilizer manufactured by OnSemiconductor and its closest functional analogues LM337L, LT1964, LT3032 are selected. Behavioural models of linear stabilizers are implemented in the SPICE language based on functional blocks that fulfil mathematical dependencies and constraints. Simulating integrated circuits is carried out in the time domain and in static modes using the OrCad end-to-end simulation software package. The simulation verification confirms the data result adequacy presented in the chip manufacturers’ technical specifications. The proposed behavioural model of a linear stabilizer can be applied in modern specialized CAD systems for circuit design and simulation in developing, designing and studying power supply devices for radio-electronic and industrial equipment.
Examination of crop pattern change in the economic sustainability of agriculture
Authors: TOK Naciye , TUNALIOĞLU Renan , ÇOBANOĞLU Ferit
Published: September 2023

Türkiye, in the 1980s, passed from an import substitution economic model to a free market economy. The agriculture sector has been the most affected by this transition. In this period, it was decided to abandon some production activities on the grounds that the deficit in the was due to country’s budget was due to price supports in agriculture. Farmers whose agricultural potential has narrowed their field of activity have changed their crop patterns by embarking on new searches. In this study, the results of the product pattern changes of the local farmers after the national policy change were examined in a sample field (Akhisar), and the problems experienced after the unplanned production pattern changes and the solution proposals in the transition period from Turkey’s protectionist agricultural policies to the liberal agricultural policies were examined. It is intended to be an example and a guide. In total, the opinions of 42 olive producers regarding their expectations from the state and other stakeholders in solving the problems they are experiencing after this change were analyzed with the qualitative method using the data obtained using the semi-structured question technique and the inductive approach. As a result, it was determined that the individual and courageous decisions taken by the farmers about product change forty years ago were not wrong, but in this process, the farmers experienced decreases in productivity and quality in production due to changes in climate, land structure and diseases. It has been determined that farmers need medium and long-term policies (structural and social tools) rather than short-term policies (price tools) currently applied. In addition, it has been concluded that the state should share the cost of crop pattern choices with farmers in order to ensure the sustainability of agriculture in the country.
What Is the Empirical Research Base of Early Childhood Coaching? A Mapping Review
Authors: Schachter Rachel E. , Knoche Lisa L. , Goldberg Molly J. , Lu Junrong
Published: September 2023

This study examined the empirical base for early childhood (birth to 8) coaching via a systematic mapping review of the relevant literature, including diverse research designs to represent the full breadth of published studies related to early childhood coaching. The systematic review yielded 374 unique studies published between 1987 and 2019 that were coded for type of study design (e.g., causal; quantitative noncausal; qualitative; single-case design); research populations; and reported content, structure, and processes of early childhood coaching. Descriptive analyses revealed that almost half of the study designs were causal (45.99%); over 75% of the studies were interested in the outcomes or experiences of teachers. The most targeted coaching content domains were social-emotional (44.92% of studies) and language/literacy development (43.58% of studies). Reporting on coaching structure was inconsistent across studies. Observation was the most reported coaching strategy during instruction (73.53% of studies), and provision of evaluative feedback was the most frequently reported coaching strategy outside of instruction (62.83% of studies). The review identified the literature base includes a diversity of study designs, and a great majority of studies occur in preschool settings (70.32%). Findings also suggest that a growing number of coaching studies are focused on child outcomes (60.16%). Results indicate a need for more studies that focus on coaches directly as well as research about coaching in infant/toddler programs and in content domains beyond social-emotional and language/literacy.
HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN VULVA HYGIENE PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN KEJADIAN FLOUR ALBUS DI DESA MATTIROWALIE KECAMATAN TANETE RIAJA KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Hasriani St. , Pratiwi Wilda Rezki , Asnuddin Asnuddin , Syamson Meriem Meisyaroh , Bunyanis Fitriana
Published: September 2023

Perubahan secara fisik pada organ reproduksi wanita usia subur dipengaruhi oleh pematangan hormon seksual. Terjadi peningkatan hormone estrogen dan progesteron menyebabkan perubahan seks sekunder diantaranya perubahan postur tubuh, pembesaran payudara, pertumbuhan rambut kelamin dan aksila serta mulai terjadi menstruasi.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perawatan vulva hygiene pada wanita usia subur dengan kejadian flour albus di Desa Mattirowalie Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi adalah semua wanita usia subur yang berada di Desa Mattirowalie Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 1.041 orang. Sampel adalah wanita usia subur yang berada di Desa Mattirowalie Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 91 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling.        Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 91 orang yang dijadikan sampel, yang mengalami vulva hygiene kurang sebanyak 13 orang (14,3%) dan vulva hygiene baik sebanyak 78 orang (85,7%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 91 orang yang dijadikan sampel, yang mengalami flour albus tidak normal sebanyak 14 orang (15,4%) dan flour albus normal sebanyak 77 orang (84,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan perawatan vulva hygiene pada wanita usia subur dengan kejadian flour albus di Desa Mattirowalie Kecamatan Tanete Riaja Kabupaten Barru
The EFFECT OF PARENTS' SUPPORT WITH ANXIETY LEVELS OF MENARCHE IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN AT SDN MURTAJIH 1 PADEMAWU, PAMEKASAN
Authors: Zulaikha Layla Imroatu , Oktarina Sarindani , Damayanti Tri Yunita Fitria
Published: September 2023

Menarchea merupakan perdarahan pertama dari uterus yang terjadi pada seorang wanita. Menarche biasa terjadi pada usia 10-16 tahun, rata-rata 12,5 tahun Banyak remaja yang merasa cemas pada saat akan menghadapi menarche yang ditandai  rasa malu dan takut, dengan tingkat kecemasan yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan diperoleh data 60% remaja putrid tersebut tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari orang tuakhususnyadukungan yang bersifatinformatifberkenaandengan menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan orang tuadengan tingkat kecemasan menghadapi menarche pada remaja putri.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswi Sekolah Dasar Murtajih 1 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling sebanyak 71 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan cheklist. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji statistik spearman rank melalui bantuan SPSS versi 17,0 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05.

Dari hasil uji statistik spearman rank diperoleh bahwa ρ : 0,000<0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak yang berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan menghadapi menarche pada remaja putri.

Dukungan orang tua merupakan suatu elemen penting dalam membentuk persepsi pada remaja. Dukungan orang tua yang baik akan membantu mengurangi tingkat kecemasan menghadapi menarche pada remaja putri. Karena dengan begitu, remaja putri mendapatkan informasi khususnya mengenai menstruasi yang akan memberi persepsi yang positif mengenai menarche. Hal tersebut diperlukan kesadaran orang tua sebagai pendidik pertama dan utama bagi anaknya.
PENGARUH SDM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ANGKA GRADUASI MANDIRI KPM- PKH DI KECAMATAN WUARLABOBAR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Soputra Justin Hidayat
Published: September 2023

Seringkali gejala kemiskinan diukur berdasarkan indikator materi dan paradigma modernisasi. Termasuk dalam memandang kemiskinan dilingkup keluarga bahkan indikataor dan paradigma tersebut dijadikan acuan pula dalam mengatasi problem kemiskinan di tingkata mikro. Salah satunya adalah Program keluarga harapan (PKH), sebuah program bantuan sosial bersyarat dari kementerian sosial bagi keluarga miskin (KM) atau keluarga sangat miskin (KSM). PKH diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia serta bisa mengubah perilaku peserta PKH yang kurang mendukung upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan, dan memutuskan mata rantai kemiskinan antar generasi.salah satu idikasi keberhasilan PKH adalah lahirnya KPM graduasi baik graduasi alamiah, maupun graduasi mandiri secara suka rela. graduasi itu sendiri memiliki daya tarik yang baik karena disaat KPM di adaerah lain mempertahankan kepesertaannya, justeru KPM di kecamatan wuarlabobar sebahagian lebih memutuskan untuk graduasi mandiri.Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkapkan persoalan PKH sebagai program pengentasan kemiskinan terutama terkait kasus KPM graduasi mandiri, meliputi alasan dan hal-hal yang mendorong keputusan penerima PKH untuk memilih graduasi mandiri dari program keluarga harapan (PKH). adapun fokus penelitian adalah KPM graduasi mandiri di Kecamatan Wuarlabobar Kabupate Kepulauan Tanimbar.