bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
legitimidad democrática del poder judicial
Authors: Miraut Martín Laura
Published: February 2023

La consideración de la capacidad técnica del juez inherente a su nombramiento presupone un procedimiento no directamente vinculado a la idea de legitimidad democrática. La inevitable incorporación de elementos de la personalidad del juez en la sentencia impone el establecimiento de mecanismos de control para garantizar su mayor congruencia con el texto legal. El principio de legitimidad democrática exigirá en todo caso del juez la indagación del estado de la opinión pública acerca del modelo de individuo inteligente y virtuoso y su correspondiente proyección en el colmado de los conceptos jurídicos indeterminados y en la solución de los conflictos normativos.
Libertad de movimiento, exclusión de inmigrantes y derecho a viajar
Authors: Niño Arnaiz Borja
Published: February 2023

Los debates sobre movilidad humana se han centrado en las migraciones como asentamiento, pasando por alto los viajes y las estancias de corta duración. El objetivo de este artículo es doble. El primero tiene que ver con la necesidad de distinguir ambos fenómenos. Para ello se planteará la necesidad de concebir los viajes conceptual y normativamente separados de las migraciones. A partir de esta distinción, se procederá con el segundo objetivo, a saber, la defensa del derecho a viajar, fundamentado en el valor instrumental e intrínseco de la libertad de circulación. Solo si entendemos la movilidad como la norma podremos comenzar a establecer excepciones que delimiten su ejercicio. A continuación, se examinan los argumentos más habituales a favor de los controles migratorios, y se concluye que no son aplicables al caso de los viajes. El artículo responde también a dos objeciones adicionales: el de la prolongación no autorizada de la estancia como forma de migración encubierta y el de la arbitrariedad de la distinción entre los viajes de corto y largo plazo. Por último, se plantean algunas situaciones que podrían dar lugar a una restricción legítima del derecho a viajar.
Qué sabemos de la participación política de los jóvenes en democracia. Una revisión de las problemáticas sobre los jóvenes, la participación política y la democracia
Authors: Alarcón González Francisco Javier
Published: February 2023

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ESTUDIO DE LA CADENA DE SUMINISTRO Y SU IMPACTO EN EL SERVIPANORAMA DE RESTAURANTES EN LIMA METROPOLITANA EN LA NUEVA NORMALIDAD A PARTIR DE LA CRISIS DEL COVID-19
Authors: Pimentel Paul , Agüero Correa Ángel , Gómez Bustamante Luis , Pastor Armendáriz Roberto , Torres Cáceres Nolberto
Published: February 2023

Este documento examina las características y situación de los restaurantes en Lima Perú, la percepción del cliente en ambientes cómodos para un mejor servicio buscando siempre innovar y satisfacer el gusto de los comensales sobre la atención que reciben, identifica la problemática que enfrenta este segmento empresarial contando con los mejores prácticas logísticas como evaluación de proveedores de alimentos para así ofrecer una mejor calidad y como corolario final, plantea un conjunto de sugerencias para mejorar el desempeño empresarial dentro de la situación post pandemia Covid 19 buscando rentabilizar el negocio del restaurant de Lima metropolitana.
Perfil oxidativo da abelha Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) em diferentes estágios do desenvolvimento
Authors:   , Faustino Alessandra de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

As abelhas, são insetos sociais que vivem em colônias hierarquicamente organizadas, formadas por indivíduos de diferentes castas e que desempenham diferentes funções. Os trabalhos distintos realizados por essas abelhas dentro da colmeia, estão relacionados ao aumento na produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs) e consequentes danos causados pelo estresse oxidativo. Dentre os fatores que contribuem para o processo de envelhecimento, o estresse oxidativo é uma das teorias mais bem aceitas, além de estar intimamente ligada a patogênese de muitas doenças. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o perfil oxidativo de abelhas operárias e rainhas de Apis mellifera ao longo de seu desenvolvimento, no intuito de compreender a influência do processo da metamorfose, da alimentação e dos trabalhos realizados por essas duas castas de abelhas, sobre o estresse oxidativo. Para tanto, foram analisadas as enzimas antioxidantes superóxido dismutase, catalase e glutationa S-transferase, e os marcadores de dano oxidativo como proteína carbonila e peroxidação lipídica. Abelhas rainhas e operárias apresentaram um perfil oxidativo muito semelhante. A atividade da enzima catalase foi aumentando ao longo do desenvolvimento, atingindo o pico nas abelhas adultas. Em contraste, a atividade da superóxido dismutase e glutationa S-transferase diferiram e apresentaram valores significativamente maiores nas pré-pupas e pupas. Já em relação aos biomarcadores de danos oxidativos, proteina carbonilada e peroxidação lipídica, estes obtiveram maiores concentrações nas abelhas adultas. Houve então uma maior atividade das enzimas antioxidantes e menor concentração dos marcadores de dano nas fases iniciais, contrastando com as abelhas adultas. Embora os perfis oxidativos tenham sido semelhante, pois analisamos abelhas rainhas recém-emergidas, nós podemos concluir que a diferença na alimentação e no modo de vida dessas duas castas vão influenciar, ao longo da sua vida, a proporção dos danos causados pelo estresse, visto que as abelhas rainhas vivem muito mais que as operárias. Palavras-chave: Abelhas sociais. Enzimas oxidantes. Marcador de estresse.
Colônias à deriva: efeitos do alagamento no sistema mutualístico Azteca-Cecropia
Authors:   , Marques Rafael Diniz
Published: February 2023

Devido às mudanças climáticas globais, os alagamentos têm ocorrido com maior intensidade. Nesse contexto, estudos que abordam os impactos no ecossitema causados por distúrbios influenciados pelo clima (como os alagamentos), se tornam cada vez mais importantes. Diante disso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar os efeitos de um evento de alagamento parcial severo (submersão completa das raízes) sobre a árvore Cecropia glaziovii, sua formiga mutualista Azteca muelleri e a interação entre elas. Por meio de uma série de experimentos de campo, relizados durante nove meses, comparamos árvores alagadas e não alagadas, naturalmente colonizadas por formigas ou não. Testamos as seguintes hipóteses: i) A presença de ninhos de formigas ameniza os efeitos negativos do alagamento sobre as árvores; ii) As formigas são mais agressivas em árvores alagadas; iii) Formigas que nidificam em árvores alagadas mudam sua dieta e; iv) Árvores com formigas tem maior sobrevivência ao alagamento. O presente estudo foi realizado em fragmento preservado de Mata Atlântica, localizado na cidade de Viçosa, MG/Brasil, acometido por chuvas fortes e atípicas no início de 2020. Corroborando nossas três primeiras hipóteses, demonstramos que: i) A presença de colônias de formigas ameniza os efeitos negativos do alagamento sobre as suas árvores hospedeiras (observando aqui a redução da dureza do tronco como efeito do alagamento) nos primeiros meses de alagamento; ii) Formigas de árvores alagadas se tornam mais velozes, mais abundantes em patrulha e mais agressivas; e iii) Formigas de árvores alagadas mudam sua dieta, aumentando o consumo por fontes compostas majoritariamente por nitrogênio. Entretanto, rejeitando nossa quarta hipótese, nenhuma árvore e, consequentemente nenhuma das colônias de formigas, resistiram aos nove meses de alagamento. Nossos resultados possuem duas principais implicações. Primeiramente, eles indicam que houve perda de funções ecológicas causadas por um evento de alagamento. Isso ocorre devido à morte de vários indivíduos de C. glaziovii, que pode atrasar o processo de regeneração florestal dado que essa é uma planta pioneira com potencial de facilitar a chegada de outras espécies. Finalmente, esse é o primeiro estudo a demonstrar que a presença de um mutualista pode atrasar o efeito da inudação sobre seu hospedeiro. Isso sugere que interações mutualísticas têm o potencial de minimizar os efeitos de distúrbios naturais, que tem sua frequência aumentada frente às mudanças climáticas globais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alagamento. Mutualismo. Azteca muelleri. Cecropia glaziovii.
Infecção por ZIKV e MAYV causam alterações na microestrutura testicular, por meio da modulação do estado oxidativo causando redução da produção espermática em camundongos Balb/c imaturos e adultos
Authors:   , Oliveira Elizabeth Lopes de
Published: February 2023

O processo inflamatório proveniente das infecções virais está entre as principais causas de infertilidade masculina e, anualmente, 1 bilhão de pessoas são infectadas e 1 milhão vão a óbito em decorrência de infecções por arbovírus transmitidos por artrópodes hematófagos. O Aedes aegypti é a espécie mais eficiente no processo de transmissão das doenças arbovirais, como Zika vírus (ZIKV) e Mayaro (MAYV). Neste contexto, avaliamos os efeitos das infecções causadas pelo vírus ZIKV e MAYV no sistema reprodutor masculino de camundongos Balb/c imaturos e adultos infectados pela via direta. Oitenta camundongos foram divididos em 10 grupos experimentais (n=8/grupo), sendo os grupos de animais infectados imaturos (15 dias de idade): Controle 15 dias, MAYV 15dpi (dias pós-infecção), ZIKV 15dpi, Controle 45 dias, MAYV 45dpi e ZIKV 45dpi; Grupos de animais adultos (infectados com 60 dias de idade): Controle, Dexa (fosfato de dexametasona), ZIKV e MAYV (analisados 42 dpi). Observou-se que os vírus causaram atraso no desenvolvimento do túbulo seminífero, estresse oxidativo e nitrosativo. Os vírus causaram redução de espermátides no testículo, espermatozoides no epidídimo e, produção espermática diária, assim como e alterações do tempo de trânsito epididimário. Também causaram redução na integridade de membrana e motilidade espermática, aumento de histopatologias com aumento de danos iniciais e morte celular e redução dos componentes do intertúbulo. Portanto, os resultados indicam que o ZIKV e MAYV causam danos semelhantes ao sistema reprodutor, com algumas particularidades como o efeito do MAYV nas células de Leydig e o atraso no tempo de trânsito causado pelo ZIKV. Palavras-chave: Arboviroses. Espermatogênese. Fertilidade. Reprodução. Desenvolvimento.
How Social Media, News Media and Interpersonal Communication Relate to Covid-19 Risk Perceptions and Behaviours
Authors: Vanherle Robyn , Kurten Sebastian , Rousseau Ann
Published: February 2023

To inhibit the spread of the Covid-19 virus, several governmental guidelines (e.g., social contact, vaccination) were proposed. Whether or not these protective behaviours are implemented often depends on citizens’ risk perceptions which, according to previous research, are formed by social media, news media, and interpersonal communications. However, previous research is limited in two ways. First, research mostly focused on adults, thereby neglecting emerging adults who are less affected but equally needed to adhere to the rules. Second, research mainly measured behaviours at one-time point and studied between-person associations, thereby neglecting short-term within-person effects. We therefore conducted a daily diary study among 208 emerging adults (Mage = 21.63, SDage = 1.15) and examined which communication channels increased Covid-19 risk perceptions (i.e., perceived personal susceptibility and societal severity) and, in turn, individuals’ willingness to get vaccinated and follow Covid-19 rules. The results showed that only news media predicted societal severity on the within-level and that severity, in turn, predicted willingness to get vaccinated and follow rules at the between-level. Additionally, social media predicted interpersonal conversations about Covid-19 at the between-and within-level. Overall, this study highlights the importance of news media in affecting emerging adults’ health perceptions and behaviours during a crisis.
Progresión cardiaca de amiloidosis sistémica de cadena ligera
Authors: Chango Azanza Diego Xavier , Fernández Tirado Ruth Lizbeth , López Pillaga Valeria Verenisse , Tello Ochoa José David , Pinos Vásquez Javier Fernando
Published: February 2023

Systemic light chain amyloidosis is a disease characterized by the accumulation of amyloid protein in multiple organs and systems. We present the case of a 52-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of systemic light chain amyloidosis associated with cardiac and renal involvement. A renal biopsy showed the presence of renal amyloidosis associated with proteinuria, and the patient was referred for cardiovascular evaluation. The baseline electrocardiogram showed micro voltage in frontal leads that were discordant with the left ventricular hypertrophy evidenced in the transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE). Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) confirmed the presence of cardiac amyloid infiltration with a pattern of extensive ventricular late-gadolinium enhancement. Despite being referred and receiving specific systemic chemotherapy treatment, the evolution was not favorable after four months of follow-up with worsening cardiac infiltration, increasing values of biomarkers, and progression of dyspnea. The TTE was useful in revealing the unfavorable evolution and worsening of diastolic function parameters and increased wall thickness in the context of infiltration. The electrocardiogram and echocardiogram were easily accessible tools that allowed the monitoring of the response to treatment.
Unidad didáctica para mejorar la enseñanza-aprendizaje sobre el cambio climático y su concienciación en estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Haché Jorge , Candelario Daniela , Tapia Fernando
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general elaborar una unidad didáctica para la mejora de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del cambio climático y promover la adquisición de conciencia ecológica en estudiantes. Para la realización de esta investigación se aplicó un cuestionario a 26 estudiantes de cuarto de Secundaria, a partir del cual se realizó un grupo focal para integrar sus perspectivas y, por último, se realizó una entrevista a cuatro docentes del Área de Ciencias Naturales para conocer sus ideas sobre la importancia del desarrollo de conciencia ecológica y estrategias idóneas para este fin. Con una integración y análisis de la información obtenida, se realizó una guía didáctica que cumple con el propósito de orientar la enseñanza del cambio climático a medida que se desarrolla una firme conciencia ecológica por medio de actividades significativas que les permita comprender la repercusión de la actividad humana en los ecosistemas y la biodiversidad. Se evidencia en los estudiantes un confuso y débil conocimiento sobre el cambio climático influenciado mayormente por las redes sociales; los maestros se mostraron conscientes de la importancia de la enseñanza del cambio climático y el desarrollo de conciencia ecológica en los estudiantes y mostraron conocimiento de estrategias efectivas para dichos propósitos.
Effect of adding coconut shell charcoal powder on clay impermeable layer small dam core material
Authors: Yuniasari Trisyanita , Rusdiansyah
Published: February 2023

Clay soil is widely chosen to be used as a waterproof core layer material in ponds because there is a tendency to have water-tight properties. However, in general conditions, clay soil has several weaknesses and causes problems in civil construction, such as low shear strength and high plasticity. The existence of this condition is certainly a consideration to improve the mechanical properties of the clay when it is to be used as a waterproof core layer in the reservoir. This effort is carried out to increase the shear strength of the soil and reduce its permeability so that it can meet the requirements as soil for an impermeable core layer. The permeability coefficient for the minimum pond core material is less than or equal to 1x10-6 cm/sec.
In this study, coconut shell charcoal was used as a stabilizing agent for clay soil. The percentage variations of the coconut shell charcoal mixture used were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%.
This study aims to determine the effect of coconut shell charcoal powder on the permeability coefficient, and the shear strength of clay soil which will be used as the core material of the watertight reservoir. The tests carried out in this study were atterberg limit testing, grain gradation analysis, compaction, shear strength, and permeability.
Based on the results of testing with soil samples varying from a mixture of 0% to 20% coconut shell charcoal, it was found that the best addition of coconut shell charcoal for shear strength testing was a mixture variation of 15% with a cohesion value of 0.353 kg/cm2 and a mixture variation of 20 % with a sliding angle value of 43.2580. Whereas in the permeability test on the coconut shell charcoal mixture of 15% is the best addition of coconut shell charcoal with a permeability coefficient of 2.106x10-7 cm/second.
Pedagogies innovations for Sustainable development: educational intervention based on the natural and cultural heritage topics in the English language class.
Authors: Peralta Cedeño Arianna Stefania , Macías Villalva Karolyn , VILLAFUERTE JHONNY
Published: February 2023

This article aims to contribute to the innovations of pedagogies for sustainable development since English language class. This research adscript to the postmodern paradigm and the mixed approach of the socio-educational research. The research team designed an educational intervention that combines topics related to natural and cultural Ecuadorian heritage with flipped classrooms and Content and Language Integrated Learning methodologies. The participants are 23 people; 9 instructors and 14 students between 12 and 48 years old. The research instruments were: the Likert scale questionnaire, created by the University of San Pedro in Peru, to assess students' motivations for practicing the English language; a knowledge rubric to evaluate students' listening skills, and focus groups on collecting participants' opinions about the educational intervention introduced in this research process. The results show significant changes in the student's motivation for practicing the English language but not in listening skills. It concluded that there were no correlations between the factors students' motivation for practicing the English language and listening skills when the educational intervention uses natural and cultural topics.
Waste Classification Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques:Literature Review
Authors: Nasir Israa , Aziz Al-Talib Ghaidaa Abdul
Published: February 2023

waste is the total remnants of domestic, agricultural, industrial and productive human activities, all the trash left somewhere, the neglect of which threatens and harms public safety. Waste is divided into many types such as: Non-biodegradable waste, Hazardous waste, Industrial waste, Municipal solid waste, Agricultural waste.

Organic waste: It is fermentable waste such as food scraps and garden waste. Inorganic waste: It is waste that does not contain organic compounds, such as plastic, metals, and clothes. Also Solid waste: like mineral or glass materials, and it results from domestic, industrial and agricultural waste. It needs hundreds of years to decompose, and its presence poses an environmental threat. The efficiency and accuracy of conventional trash classification techniques are both low, Waste classification is the process of identifying and categorizing different types of waste based on their characteristics. Accurate waste classification is important for a number of reasons, including supporting recycling and other forms of resource recovery, protecting the environment and human health, and reducing the costs of waste management. Additionally, because of the vast amount of waste, unskilled people separate rubbish, which is less exact, takes more time, and isn't entirely practicable. Artificial intelligence and image processing, two powerful computing techniques, have advanced and now offer a variety of solutions. However, the current waste classification models still have several issues, such as poor classification accuracy or lengthy run times, because various wastes require various methods of disposal. The existing waste classification models driven by deep learning are not easy to achieve accurate results and still need to be improved due to the various architecture networks adopted. Aimed at solving these problems. Several methods and modules have been reviewed with the advantages of each are listed in Table 1.
Analysis of Project Owner Satisfaction on the Performance of Supervisory Consultants on Road Construction Projects at Road and Bridge Maintenance Section of the Banjarbaru City Public Works Service, South Kalimantan
Authors: Apriani Rusna , Prasetia Irfan
Published: February 2023

During the outbreak of Covid-19 disease, the Banjarbaru City Government allocates most of the APBD funds for handling Covid-19 (Refocusing) including funds for the implementation of road infrastructure from 2020 until 2021. For efficiency, the step taken is to combine several streets on different packages to become one with the same supervisory consultant package. Based on data, supervisory consultants are mostly domiciled outside Banjarbaru City. In addition viewed of the project location which supervised, location packages of construction work are quite far away from each other. In this Covid-19 pandemic condition, Banjarbaru city participated in implementing restrictions on community activities (PPKM) by blocking several city entry points. With these restrictions, communication between supervisory consultants and project owners during the implementation of work is less effective because mostly implemented online so that it can affect the performance of most supervisory consultants. Therefore, an analysis of job owner satisfaction with the performance of supervisory consultants on road construction in Banjarbaru City needs to be done, especially in this Covid-19 era.
The study was conducted by collecting primary data obtained through questionnaires on a sample of sources at Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Banjarbaru (Cipta Karya & Bina Marga). Data were analyzed using the computer program SPSS version 26.00 (Statistical Product and Service Solution). To determine the level of participant satisfaction, the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method is used. Meanwhile, to determine the service factors that need to be improved, the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method is used. The results of the respondents' answers in the questionnaire will be analyzed by using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Variables that located in zone A or the main priority will be the focus of determining the performance improvement strategy of supervisory consultants.
Based on an analysis of 3(three) indicators with the following levels of satisfaction: Administrative Indicators of 68.84% (Satisfied), Monitoring Indicators of 74.81% (Satisfied), and Ability Indicators of 73.78% (Satisfied). Based on the analysis results, the dominant factors in improving performance, including in quadrant A, are the reporting of work progress activities and reporting of the results of the supervisory consultant activities, the supervision factor for the work method of construction during Covid-19, the ability factor to be present in the midst of the government's policy of enforcing the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM) and the factor of communication and coordination ability with the project owner by minimizing direct contact (Virtual).
Effect of Climate Change and Weather Variability Perception on Yam Production in Ondo State
Authors: F Ayanleye , M. Adeboyejo
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The study was carried out to investigate the effect of climate change and weather-variability perception on yam production in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: describe the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents in the study area; identify the perceptions of yam farmers on climate change in the study area; identify the adaptation strategies adopted by farmers in the study; determine the cost and return of farmers; determine the effect of climate change variables perception on yam output.

Methodology: Multi –stage sampling procedure was used in the selection of respondents in the study area. A total of 120 respondents were selected for this study. Descriptive statistics, Gross Margin analysis, Likert Rating Scale, Multiple Regression Analysis were used to analyze data collected from the field. The study revealed that 38.0% of the yam farmers fell within the ages of 36 and 45 years. This implies that yam farmers in the study area are relatively young and energetic which enhance sustainable production.

Findings: Gross Margin analysis revealed that yam production is profitable as it leaves a profit margin of N31995 for each farmer in the study area. Likert Rating Scale showed that majority of the respondents had a high perception on climate change but there is need for more sensitization of yam farmers on climate change. Multiple Regression Analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between climate change variables perception and yam output which rejects the hypothesis of this study.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended among others that there is need for government to sensitize farmers on climate change and provide them with reasonable adaptation options to mitigate the negative effects of climate change on Agricultural production.
Perancangan Alat Peraga Gerak Harmonik Berupa Bandul Matematis Menggunakan Sensor Photodioda Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Syariffudin Arvan , Ashari Ashari , Pratiwi Umi
Published: February 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian Perancangan Alat Peraga Bandul Matematis Menggunakan Sensor Photodioda Berbasis Arduino guna mengetahui kelayakan alat peraga dan respon mahasiswa terhadap alat peraga. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan tahap model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhamadiyah Purworejo dengan subjek penelitian pada uji coba terbatas berjumlah 4 mahasiswa dan pada uji coba luas berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi dan angket respon mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) Hasil validasi alat peraga Bandul Matematis oleh dosen ahli sebesar 3,03 termasuk kategori cukup baik dan PA 90,2% termasuk kategori reliable. (2) Respon mahasiswa yang diperoleh pada uji coba terbatas sebesar 76,25% termasuk kategori baik dan pada uji coba luas sebesar 86,35% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian alat peraga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Characterisation of the Putative Antigenic Genes of the Outer Membrane Proteins of Pasteurella multocida B:2 Strain PMTB2.1 through in silico Analysis
Authors: Hashimi Tahera , Joyce Deborah , Mohd Nasir Sufia , Masarudin Mas Jaffri , Salleh Annas , Othman Sarah
Published: February 2023

Outer membrane proteins (OMPs), usually found in Gram-negative bacteria, have long been shown to elicit immune responses in infected hosts. This tendency of OMPs to generate immune reactions makes them ideal candidates for vaccine development against pathogenic bacteria. Pasteurella multocida is a Gram-negative pathogen responsible for the economically significant veterinary disease, hemorrhagic septicemia (HS). HS is an endemic and highly fatal disease affecting buffaloes and cattle. In Malaysia, outbreaks of this disease cost about half a million USD each year. Thus, despite current treatment and prevention measures, HS is a prevalent issue that needs to be overcome. Pasteurella multocida subsp. multocida PMTB2.1, a Malaysian strain of the pathogen, has recently had its entire genome sequenced after being isolated from HS outbreaks in the region. Antigenic OMPs from this strain have since been identified and published for further characterisation. LptD, Wza, and TbpA are integral membrane proteins, while Pal is a peripheral membrane protein that has not been characterised in-depth. This study, therefore, aims to analyse these OMPs through in silico methods. First, protein homology modelling was performed using SWISS-MODEL, whereafter, the structures generated were validated using the SWISS-MODEL structure assessment page, PROCHECK, ERRAT, and PROSA programs. The Pal, Wza, and TbpA structures were good models, while the LptD structure was found to be a near-good model based on the validation performed. Analyses using BCPREDS, NetMHCpan4.1, and NetBoLAIIpan1.0 revealed that these four OMPs could potentially elicit humoral and cellular immune responses.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF NON LOANSAT THE MANAGEMENT BUMDES OF JATIMULYA VILLAGE WINOSARI DISTRICT BOALEMO DISTRICT
Authors: Iryana Ngasemi , Syamsinah Syamsinah , Anani Siske
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that cause bad credit in BUMDes Amanah, Jatimulya Village and to find out the management implementations carried out by BUMDes Amanah, Jatimulya Village.

The method in this research is to use qualitative methods with the type of research that is descriptive. Qualitative research data obtained through interview techniques, participant observation, and documentation.

In this study it was concluded that, (1) The factors causing bad credit in BUMDes Amanah DesaJatimulya were caused by the covid-19 pandemic, untrustworthy customers in using funds, less efficient performance of BUMDes officers and the occurrence of customer harvest failures (2) Management implementation What is done by BUMDes Amanah DesaJatimulya in dealing with bad loans is in an orderly way, namely directing debtors to apply for loans first, then verifying before being approved, signing a collective agreement. The loan limit provided by BUMDes Amanah is Rp. 5,000,000.00 with a period of six months.
“Não torço pra nenhum time, não sei as regras e se me convidam pra jogar eu não jogo”: a relação das meninas menos habilidosas com o conteúdo futebol/futsal nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Schönardie Marina Gomes , Joras Pâmela Siqueira , Burch Martina , Silva André Luiz dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Os futebóis ainda não se constituem como uma prática integrante na dinâmica de vida de muitas mulheres no Brasil. Para buscar entender as relações e os motivos que as fazem não vivenciar estas determinadas modalidades, este artigo aborda as experiências de mulheres menos habilidosas com as aulas de futebol/futsal na Educação Física escolar. A partir do aporte teórico/metodológico da História Oral foram realizadas dezoito entrevistas com mulheres adultas que tiveram contato com a modalidade na escola, mas que hoje não possuem ligação com estes esportes. Através dos relatos, conclui-se que o desinteresse pelo futebol/futsal por parte das meninas menos habilidosas e a resistência dos meninos em jogar com as meninas, são resultado de tecnologias de gênero que constituem não só os alunos e alunas, mas também os professores/as que acabam sendo agentes que contribuem para as normas sociais de gênero estabelecidas.
Anais do XXXIV Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unesp: reflexos da pandemia no letramento e na cultura científica
Authors: Silva Reginaldo Barboza da
Published: February 2023

O Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unesp – CIC é uma das principais ações do Programa Institucional de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica da Universidade Estadual Paulista-Unesp. O evento, organizado pela Unesp e promovido, anualmente, pela Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa - PROPe, tem o apoio da Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação – PROPG, Pró-Reitoria de Graduação – PROGRAd, Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura – PROEC, Pró-Reitoria de Planejamento Estratégico e Gestão – PROPEG, Agência Unesp de Inovação – AUIN e das Comissões Permanentes de Pesquisa – CPP`s. Em 2022, o evento alcança a sua XXXIV edição e, nesta trajetória, a Unesp tem priorizado um modelo de evento dinâmico e integrativo, no qual é dada autonomia para as Unidades Universitárias realizarem os CIC`s locais (1ª Fase), a partir dos quais são indicados os melhores trabalhos para representarem o seu Campus em um evento único, a 2ª Fase do CIC.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN MENGGUNAKAN ESSENTIAL OIL LAVENDER TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI DESA KEMIRI
Authors: Pratiwi Lulu Nabillah , Nurrohmah Anjar
Published: February 2023

Prevalensi penurunan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas menurut WHO adalah sebesar 35,6 % perempuan di dunia. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah pijat oksitosin menggunakan essential oil lavender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi ASI menggunakan essential oil lavender pada ibu nifas di Desa Kemiri Kebak Kramat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pre-experiment design dan rancangan one group pre test-post test design. Peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling insidental dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner produksi ASI. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi pada pijat oksitosin menggunakan essential oil lavender terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas dengan hasil pvalue 0,000< 0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari pijat oksitosin menggunakan essential oil lavender terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Desa Kemiri Kebak Kramat.

Kata Kunci : Ibu nifas; Essential oil lavender, Pijat oksitosin, Produksi ASI
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR USIA DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI (KIPI) VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI SD NEGERI 2 KUBUTAMBAHAN
Authors: Purnama Sari Komang Sintia , Martini Made , Raningsih Made
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Pandemi Covid-19 muncul di penghujung tahun 2019, hal tersebut  mampu menimbulkan kekhawatiran global oleh karena adanya peningkatan angka terinfeksi Covid-19 yang mendorong pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan wajib vaksin. Kabupaten Buleleng masuk dalam peringkat 8 capaian vaksin sebanyak 87,51% dari 9 kabupaten yang ada di Bali. Proses vaksinasi akan menimbulkan reaksi yang disebut dengan KIPI. Reaksi ini kerap muncul karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah usia. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor usia dengan angka kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) vaksinasi covid-19 di SD Negeri 2 Kubutambahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan KIPI adalah faktor usia dengan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi pada tahap 1 dengan hasil p-value = 0,002.

Kata Kunci : Usia, Angka Kejadian KIPI, Efek Samping Vaksin Sinovac

 

The COVID-19 Pandemic emerged at the end of 2019, it was able to attract the world's attention to cause global concern, This is due to an increase in the number of infected with Covid-19 which has prompted the government to enforce a mandatory vaccine policy. Buleleng Regency is ranked 8th in vaccine achievements as much as 87.51% of 9 regencies in Bali. The vaccination process will cause a reaction called AEFI. This reaction often arises because it is influenced by several factors, one of which is age. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age factor and the incidence of post-immunization follow-up (KIPI) of covid-19 vaccination at SD Negeri 2 Kubuaddan. The method used in this research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional. The results showed that the factor most related to AEFI was age with post-immunization co-occurrence at stage 1 with p-value = 0.002.

 

Keywords: Age, AEFI Incidence, Sinovac Vaccine Side Effects
INFLUENCING FACTORS OF 7PS ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION OF HALAL TOURISM IN KANO-NIGERIA
Authors: Yahya Sulaiman , Ariffin Shaizatulaqma Kamalul
Published: February 2023

Halal Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes in accordance with Islamic injunctions. Nigeria has over 100 million Muslim population which makes it an ideal marketplace and a place worth trillions of Dollars. As the Halal movement gains tractions, the global industry sets its sights on Nigeria's growing demand for Shariah-compliant goods and services. The purpose of this paper is to examine the application of marketing mix strategy for halal tourism consisting of product, price, promotion, location, personal, process and physical evidence towards consumer purchase intention of halal tourism in Kano-Nigeria. The paper observes that Nigeria as a country has the potentials of making tourism a main source of its earnings being that it has a diverse tourist attractions, a large domestics tourism market and unique cultural settings capable of enticing foreign tourists. The paper recommends among other things the entrenchment of sound halal tourism development master plan capable of rejuvenating the potentials in the economic blueprint of the country and ensuring sustainable halal tourism development participation even in the face of the current global economic melt-dawn due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper employs the Desk Study approach as its methodology. The findings from this article will benefit those in the tourism-related industries and policy makers. The specific identification of certain elements: product, price, promotion, location, personal, process and physical evidence towards consumer purchase intention of halal tourism in Kano-Nigeria would help the halal tourism service providers to offer attractive packages that meet the tourist' expectations. This paper has its limitation as it is a conceptual approached, empirical studies is recommended in the future. This paper is significant as it focuses on halal tourism by highlighting certain elements that influences consumer purchase intention towards halal tourism as previous studies were focused on general conventional tourism. Hence, information from this conceptual paper will provide more light on the importance of Muslim consumers' intention towards halal tourism in Kano-Nigeria.
AESTHETIC QUALITIES OF ISLAND TOURISM IN MALAYSIA'S EAST COAST REGION: DOES DURATION OF STAY MATTER IN SATISFYING TOURISTS?
Authors: Saad Mazni , Lokman Ainun Khadijah , Azman Mohd Hanafi , Othman Nor’Ain
Published: February 2023

The East Coast islands of Malaysia are becoming increasingly popular as a world-class nature tourism destination. Not only are they naturally beautiful and accessible, they are also attractive and appear as a destination image. However, whether satisfaction based on the aesthetic quality of the island is sufficient in determining a tourist’s duration of stay is being questioned. This study, therefore, sets out two objectives to investigate the relationship between Aesthetic qualities and Tourist Satisfaction: (1) to investigate which aesthetic quality has a significant influence on tourist satisfaction of Malaysia's East Coast islands, and (2) to determine whether the length of stay has a significant influence on tourist satisfaction of the East Coast islands of Malaysia. This study is quantitative and cross-sectional. Smart PLS-SEM analysis was used on 150 responses; the 5000 replication of samples reveals that all aesthetic qualities contributed to tourist satisfaction. The ANOVA analysis, supported by the post hoc multiple comparison analysis among the groups, the Least Square Difference (i.e., LSD) Fisher's Test, and Games-Howell Test, yielded intriguing results for the significant difference between the duration of stay groups on these islands. All aesthetic qualities, especially scenery, showed significant differences during a short stay. The findings would raise public awareness of the importance of sustaining the aesthetic quality of island tourism while also benefiting many stakeholders. There is also a need for more promotional efforts to extend the tourists' duration of stay. However, generalizations of the results of this study are limited to responses given mainly from three main islands of Terengganu.
EXPLORING TOURIST EXPERIENCES IN THE LOWER KINABATANGAN RIVER, SABAH: EVIDENCE FROM ONLINE REVIEWS
Authors: Andi Kele Andi Tamsang , Janin Yuzainy , Pusiran Arif@Kamisan , Marzuki Kamarul Mizal , Abd Rahim Dayangku Aslinah , Madli Faerozh
Published: February 2023

Global demand for wildlife tourism is rising and maintaining a positive tourist experience is essential to ensuring the industry's long-term survival. A top location for wildlife tourism, the Lower Kinabatangan River, located in Sabah, Malaysia, is impacted by its surroundings and requires careful management to maintain its reputation for offering pleasant wildlife tourist experiences. This paper aimed to explore tourist experiences in the Lower Kinabatangan River using user-generated content in Web reviews. This paper utilised 186 online reviews extracted from the TripAdvisor website and analysed the data with Leximancer software. Three themes were derived from the data analysis: river, monkey, and trip. The cloud-generated concepts were discussed through the tourist experience's servicescape context. The result reveals that most tourist (87.63%) shows positive overall experiences; however, some do show concerns about the issue of rubbishes, dead fish in the river, the invasion of oil palm plantation, and forest destruction. The valuable insights offer a better understanding of the determinants of tourist experiences for the Lower Kinabatangan River to formulate strategies to increase their positive experiences and draw up alternatives to minimise the negative experiences.
SUSTAINING THE COASTAL FISHERY RESOURCES IN SAN VICENTE, PALAWAN
Authors: Dela Peña Hermenegildo , Pido Michael , Ponce de Leon Eva Marie Connie , De las Alas Mary Aileen , Buenconsejo Jose , Parcon Nicanor
Published: February 2023

This study is an inquiry on the “low fisheries productivity” of a potentially resourcerich coastal ecosystem of 1,408 km2 in San Vicente, Palawan, Philippines. Three main coastal habitats, namely: mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds located in four fishing grounds were investigated. Field observations and rapid appraisal methodology using key informant interviews and focused group discussions were involved in the process. A municipal level stakeholders’ validation was done to confirm initial findings. Results showed 8 major fishing gears are operating in 4 bays, of which 5 are passive and 3 are active gears. A total of 103 fish species from 48 families and a major species of squid comprised the catch, of which 60% is reefassociated species. San Vicente’s present fisheries productivity of 1,557.68 metric tons (mt) per year or an extraction rate equivalent to only 1.1 mt/km2/year is far behind its estimated potential yield of 7,040.40 mt per year. In general, the municipal fishing grounds are not overfished. Although commercial and high value species remain abundant, the catches have been declining for most species across gears. Thus, sustainable fisheries management regime is necessary to increase fishery production and maintain ecosystem balance.
THE IMPACTS OF TOURIST’S EXPENDITURES ON MALAYSIAN ECONOMY: AN INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
Authors: Hassan Mohd Khairul Hisyam , Jenggie Senarita Tarang
Published: February 2023

This study intends to measure the impacts of tourist’s expenditures on Malaysian economy by using Input-Output (I-O), multipliers, and linkages analysis. The importance of impact is described by multipliers which are refers to the multiplier ofoutput, income, and employment. By knowing the multipliers, the total economic impacts generated by the tourist’s expenditures can be computed. Apart of that, the linkages analysis normally used to measure the interaction or linkage between one sector and other sectors in an economy through backward and forward linkages. The results revealed that manufacturing, and finance, insurance, real estate and business services sectors are the main contributors to the Malaysian economy output, particularly in boosting the tourism sector’s output. This study also shows manufacturing, transport, storage and communication, and finance, insurance, real estate and business services sectors as key sectors in Malaysian economy. In conclusion, since these industries showing its capability in contributing towards generating the Malaysian economy growth, the policy makers should provide the appropriate policy recommendations for future economic development strategy in tourism sector by putting more attention to the key sectors that interrelated with tourism sector.
A STUDY ON DEVELOPING A MONITORING SYSTEM FOR THE BIMP-EAGA REGION
Authors: Md Mansur Kasim , Remali Remali , Bahron Arsiah , Liew-Tsonis Janie , Pengiran Bagul Awangku Hassanal Bahar , Mail Rasid , Dullah Mulok Dullah , Datu Eranza Datu Razali , Marzuki Kamarul Mizal , Asid Rozilee , Saiman Mohd Safri , Samsu Siti Hajar
Published: February 2023

BIMP-EAGA, which stands for Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA), is Asia’s largest regional grouping. One of the main purposes of setting up BIMP-EAGA is to address the socio-economic development of the less developed and marginalized areas of the four member countries. Thus, it is important to develop a poverty monitoring system for the region and thereafter, determine the progress in poverty eradication programmes.However, prior to the development of a poverty monitoring system, the definition of poverty for this region has to be identified and standardized for the four countries. This exploratory study will be based on qualitative research methodology given that there has not been any prior study on poverty monitoring for the BIMP-EAGA region. From a total of 11 focus areas, 7 focus areas have been selected for this study. Areas selected are Brunei Darussalam, Sulawesi and Kalimantan (Indonesia), Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), and Mindanao and Palawan (Philippines). The results for incidence of poverty for the selected areas in Malaysia (between 5.3% and 19.7% in 2009) and Indonesia (between 10.1% and 17.9% in 2007) show significant improvement since 2004. The results for Philippine range between 37.6% and 40.8% in 2006. All available data on Brunei Darussalam show none of its citizens are living in poverty.
FISHING TO ISLAND HOPPING: ECOTOURISM INITIATIVE OF HONDA BAY BOATOWNERS ASSOCIATION IN PUERTO PRINCESA, PALAWAN
Authors: Dela Pena Hermenegildo , Mallar Daphne , Ponce de Leon Eva Marie Connie , Lacao Maria Adela , Del Rosario Rosario
Published: February 2023

Case Study
CSR AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: GREENING THE ACCOMMODATION SECTOR IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abd Majid Mohd Rizwan , Awang Razli Izyanti
Published: February 2023

One of the core resources for destination appeal stems from the availability of quality accommodation. As destinations compete to improve their global ranking, those responsiblefor managing the hotel and accommodation sector will play a major role in the delivery of positive destination image. Hotels like any other product must, like any market-driven business, become attractive “products”. The need to improve skills, particularly those of the front-line service staff, in communicating its corporate responsibility to society effectively to target markets is seen to be critical. This research paper reports on the findings of a fourteen months study on “Redefining Tourism Management: Identifying Critical Success Factors on Tourism Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility” in Malaysia. It examines the challenges faced by the hotel industry as guests become more selective in terms of accommodation choices while on vacation and comparatively seen as a reflection of their lifestyle at home. A qualitative approach to in-depth interviews was conducted with 64 respondents. This included outbound travel agencies and inbound tour operators, accommodation facilities, tourism related non-government organisations and international tourists vacationing in Malaysia. The evidence has shown that corporate social responsibility can no longer be seen as a trend but has implications on the sustainability of the business and may improve market share in the long term.