bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Risiko Halal Supply Chain dengan Adopsi Model SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference)
Authors: Amrun Hamidi Nst  , Dini Wahyuni
Published: September 2020

Kebutuhan masyarakat muslim akan produk halal semakin meningkat seiring meningkatnya jumlah populasi muslim. Saat ini konsumen produk halal tidak hanya kaum muslim tetapi masyarakat non muslim juga ikut mengkonsumsi produk halal tersebut. Produk yang sudah disertifikasi halal proses produksinya, dapat saja menjadi tidak halal karena salah penanganan saat penyimpanan, distribusi maupun penanganan di ritel. Rumah Potong Hewan sebagai penyedia produk daging sapi dituntut untuk menjaga kehalalan produknya karena akan dibeli oleh konsumen muslim. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada beberapa Rumah Potong Hewan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pada penelitian ini diidentifikasi seluruh aktivitas di Rumah Potong Hewan, pemetaan aktivitas, penentuan risk event dan risk agent pada rantai pasok Rumah Potong Hewan dengan adopsi model SCOR yaitu plan, source, make, deliver, dan return. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 19 aktivitas (sub process), risk event sebanyak 28 kegiatan dan 28 buah risk agent. Dengan mengetahui risiko dan penyebab risiko akan memudahkan dalam penanganan rantai pasok daging sapi.

 

The Muslim community's need for halal products is increasing with the increasing number of Muslim populations. Currently consumers of halal products are not only Muslims but non-Muslim communities also consume these halal products. Products that have been certified halal in the production process, may become unlawful due to mishandling during storage, distribution and handling in retail. Abattoirs as providers of beef products are required to maintain the halal status of their products because they will be purchased by Muslim consumers. This research was conducted at several Slaughterhouses in North Sumatra Province. In this study, all activities in the Slaughterhouse were identified, activity mapping, determination of risk events and risk agents in the slaughterhouse supply chain by adopting the SCOR model, namely plan, source, make, deliver, and return. The results showed that there were 19 activities (sub process), 28 risk events and 28 risk agents. Knowing the risks and causes of the risks will facilitate the handling of beef supply chains.
Penerapan Kaizen dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan di PT XYZ
Authors: John Warisman Sinaga  , Nazaruddin Matondang  , Sukaria Sinulingga  , Jeffrey Panama
Published: September 2020

Kaizen digunakan untuk melakukan perbaikan secara terus menerus, menggunakan tahapan-tahapan kecil yang melibatkan manager dan seluruh pegawai dengan biaya dan resiko yang relatif akan lebih rendah. Bengkel PT. Trans Suzuki Sumatera Agung merupakan salah satu unit kegiatan untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan pelayanan pelanggan Suzuki. Indikator utama dalam pelayanan bengkel adalah kepuasan pelanggan. Berikut ini merupakan uraian dalam penerapan 5s yang terdapat dalam konsep kaizen. Seiri, meminimalisir hal/benda tidak penting, seiton, menyusun peralatan serapi mungkin agar memberikan kemudahan dalam bekerja. Seiso, melakukan pembersihan terhadap mesin/peralatan yang telah digunakan. Seiketsu, menhaga, merawat dan mengikuti ketiga tahap sebelumnya. Shitsuke, memelihara dan meningkatkan disiplin individu pekerja. Hasil penerapan kaizen memberikan usulan kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh PT XYZ sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan pada periode selanjutnya. Usulan kebijakan tersebut terkait dengan penambahan jumlah mekanik, melakukan perbaikan terhadap ruang tunggu pelanggan, pelaksanaan pelatihan bagi pekerja, pergantian komponen/peralatan yang rusak serta perbaikan terhadap kinerja booking service.

 

Kaizen is used to make continuous improvements, using small steps that involve managers and all employees with relatively lower costs and risks. PT. Trans Suzuki Sumatera Agung is one of the activity units to support and improve Suzuki's customer service. The main indicator in service shop is customer satisfaction. The following is a description of the application of the 5s contained in the kaizen concept. Seiri, minimize things / objects that are not important, seiton, arrange equipment as neat as possible to provide convenience in working. Seiso, clean the machinery / equipment that has been used. Seiketsu manned, cared for and followed the three previous stages. Shitsuke, maintains and improves individual worker discipline. The results of the application of kaizen provide policy proposals implemented by PT XYZ so it is expected to have an impact on increasing customer satisfaction in the next period. The proposed policy is related to increasing the number of mechanics, making improvements to the customer's waiting room, conducting training for workers, replacing damaged components / equipment as well as improving the booking service performance.
Optimalisasi Moda Transportasi Dalam Rangka Mendistribusikan Produk PT. XYZ
Authors: Zaharuddin  , Juliza Hidayati
Published: September 2020

PT. XYZ salah satu perusahaan distributor produk consumer goods yang memiliki depo dan stock point di tiap kabupaten/kota serta satu distribution centre (DC). Dalam melayani konsumen (outlet terdaftara) moda transportasi regular belum optimal memberikan pelayanan, hal ini disebabkan proses distribusi hanya terkonstrasi berdasarkan taking order salesman. Penugasan moda transportasi untuk melakukan distribusi (penghantaran) dan jualan langsung di outlet terdaftar diharap mampu mengoptimalkan moda transportasi memberikan pelayanan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai ialah optimalisasi moda transportasi untuk meningkatkan distribusi dan jualan langsung di outlet terdaftar dengan meminimumkan biaya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode optimasi tangguh dengan scenario untuk mengoptimalkan moda transportasi melayani dan mengunjungi outlet terdaftar melakukan disrtibusi dan jualan langsung dengan fungsi tujuan meminimalkan biaya transportai. Berdasarkan output MINOS rata-rata 23 outlet terdaftar dilayani dan dikunjungi moda transportasi, 987 karton produk didistribusikan dan dijual langsung dengan solusi optimal total biaya moda transportasi sebesar Rp. 50.190.600

 

PT. XYZ is a distributor of consumer goods products that has depots and stock points in each district / city and one distribution center (DC). In serving consumers (registered outlets) the regular mode of transportation is not yet optimal in providing services, this is because the distribution process is only concentrated based on taking the salesman's order. Assignment of transportation modes to conduct distribution (delivery) and direct sales at registered outlets is expected to be able to optimize the mode of transportation to provide services. The objective to be achieved is to optimize the mode of transportation to increase distribution and direct sales at registered outlets by minimizing costs. This research uses a robust optimization method with scenarios to optimize the mode of transportation serving and visiting registered outlets to conduct distribution and direct sales with the objective function of minimizing transportation costs. Based on MINOS output, on average, 23 registered outlets are served and visited by transportation modes, 987 cartons of products are distributed and sold directly with the optimal solution, the total cost of transportation modes is Rp. 50,190,600
Integrasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok dan Total Kualitas Manajemen dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Syarifah Akmal
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan terintegrasinya manajemen rantai pasok dan total kualitas manajemen akan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Pendekatan manajamen rantai pasok dengan empat dimensi yaitu: Strategic supplier partnership, customer relationship, Quality Information sharing, dan level information sharing. Variabel kualitas manajemen diukur dari: Top Management, Customer focus, dan countinuous Improvement. Variabel keunggulan kompetitif terdiri dari dua dimensi yaitu: Asset Intangible dan Asset Tangibel. Sedangkan untuk variabel kinerja Perusahaan diukur dengan tiga indikator yaitu: Kinerja keuangan, kinerja operasional dan kinerja berbasis pasar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuisioner. Metode Analisis yang digunakan dalam menguji hipotasis adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan Practical Least Square (PLS). Hasil Penelitian ini mengatakan Integrasi manajemen rantai pasok dan Total kualitas manajemen memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

 

This study aims to determine whether the integrated supply chain management and total quality management will have a significant influence on company performance. The supply chain management approach with four dimensions, namely: Strategic supplier partnership, customer relationship, Quality Information sharing, and level of information sharing. Management quality variables measured from: Top Management, Customer focus, and continuous improvement. The variable competitive advantage consists of two dimensions: Intangible Asset and Tangible Asset. As for the Company's performance variables measured by three indicators, namely: Financial performance, operational performance and market-based performance. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The analysis method used in testing hypotasis is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Practical Least Square (PLS). The results of this study say the integration of supply chain management and total quality management has a significant influence on company performance.
Arsitektur Vernakular Berdasarkan Aspek Sosial-Budaya Pada Ruko Di Kota Medan
Authors: Imam Faisal Pane  , Nila Rahmaini Siregar  , Rizki Namira Lubis
Published: September 2020

Arsitektur vernakular merupakan arsitektur yang terlahir dari masyarakat sebagai cerminan tradisi lokal dan terus berkembang dikarenakan sifatnya yang fleksibel dengan potensi sekitarnya. Salah satu bentuk arsitektur vernakular yang muncul di Kota Medan adalah ruko sebagai hasil pengembangan arsitektur vernakular dalam konteks perkotaan yang mana masyarakatnya berasal dari daerah rural dan memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda-beda sebagai hasil akibat dari akulturasi sehingga mempengaruhi identitas dari dearah tesebut melalui perubahan ataupun penyesuain karakter arsitektur yang menampilkan ciri khas. Ruko digunakan mayoritas masyarakat di Kota Medan sebagai tempat tinggal dan juga berwira usaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk medapatkan hubungan komprehensif antara arsitektur vernakular dan ruko. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis yang dalam pelaksanaanya dilakukan proses pengumpulan data, menganalisis data, dan menafsirkannya berdasarkan aspek sosial-budaya. Dari data yang didapat dihasilkan adanya hubungan antara arsitektur vernakular dan bangunan ruko.

The vernacular architecture was born from the community as a reflection of local traditions and continues to develop due to its flexibility with its surrounding potential. One form of vernacular architecture that arises in Medan City is shophouses as a result of the development of vernacular architecture in an urban context where the people come from rural areas and have different backgrounds as a result of acculturation that affects the identity of the region through changes or adjustments. Architectural characters that display characteristics. Shophouses are used by the majority of people in Medan as a place to live and also do business. The purpose of this study is to obtain a comprehensive relationship between vernacular architecture and shophouses. The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive in which the data collection process is being collected, analyzing the data, and interpreting it based on socio-cultural aspects, from the data obtained produced a relationship between vernacular architecture and shophouses.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Pasca Huni Penghuni Perumahan Subsidi Dengan Pendekatan Ekonomi
Authors: Dwira Nirfalini Aulia  , Putri Andriani Hrp
Published: September 2020

Indonesia telah terbagi atas beberapa daerah, dan pada setiap daerah sudah banyak dibangun perumahan. Khususnya daerah di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara yang sudah banyak perumahan yang telah dibangun khususnya tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat kota Medan yang berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Dengan munculnya pembangunan dapat menumbuhkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan tersedianya lapangan pekerjaan.Pembangunan infrastruktur termasuk hal penting dalam metode pertumbuhan suatu bangsa yang baik pada sektor ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pendidikan, pertanian dan sektor lainnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rumah subsidi yang dapat dijangkau oleh penghuni MBR dan untuk mengetahui faktor kepuasan penghuni MBR terhadap pembelian rumah subsidi.Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu menggunakan survey data primer dan mewawancarai kepada narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat, diantaranya menambah wawasan pengetahuan bagi penulis tentang keadaan sosial dan ekonomi bagi penduduk di perumahan subsidi di daerah Perumahan Hijau 3

Indonesia has been divided into several regions, and in each region many houses have been built. Especially in the city of Medan, North Sumatra, which has built a lot of housing, especially housing for the people of Medan city with low income (MBR). With the advent of development, it can foster economic growth, and the availability of jobs. Infrastructure development is an important factor in a nation's good growth methods in the economic, social, cultural, educational, agricultural and other sectors. This study aims to determine the subsidized houses that can be reached by MBR residents and to determine the satisfaction factor of MBR residents for the purchase of subsidized houses. The method used is descriptive quantitative, using primary data surveys and interviewing informants. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits, including increasing knowledge insight for writers about the social and economic conditions for residents in subsidized housing in the Green Housing area 3
Perencanaan Intensitas Pembangunan Pada Desa Wisata Tongging
Authors: Nurlisa Ginting  , Ulia safitri
Published: September 2020

Desa Tongging merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Karo yang menjadi tujuan utama wisatawan sehingga potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai suatu desa wisata. Namun sangat disayangkan kondisi intensitas pembangunan di Desa Tongging belum ditata melalui suatu perencanaan. Hal ini menyebabkan kondisi visual kawasan yang ada tidak mendukung Tongging sebagai desa wisata. Perencanaan intenstitas pembangunan Desa Tongging yang tepat adalah dengan berdasarkan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Kajian perencanaan perlu dilakukan dengan analisis terhadap KDB, GSB, GSS, dan ketinggian bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data hasil observasi lapangan yang dianalisa secara kualitatif. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perencanaan intensitas pembangunan dalam upaya pengembangan desa wisata tongging yang berkelanjutan.

Tongging Village is one of the villages in Karo Regency which is the main destination for tourists so that it has the potential to be developed as a tourist village. However, it is unfortunate that the condition of the intensity of development in Tongging Village has not been arranged through a plan. This causes the visual condition of the area does not support Tongging as a tourist village. The proper planning for the development of the Tongging Village is based on sustainable tourism. Planning studies need to be done with an analysis of KDB, GSB, GSS, and building heights. This research was conducted using data from field observations that were analyzed qualitatively. This study aims to produce planning the intensity of development in an effort to develop a sustainable tongging tourism village.
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Kenyamanan Sarana Duduk Taman Buah Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Novrial  , Nadya Raudina
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin beragamnya aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan saat berada di taman. Keberagaman aktivitas inilah yang kemudian menimbulkan kecenderungan pengunjung dalam memilih desain dan tata letak sarana duduk yang nyaman guna mendukung aktivitas selama berada di taman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dan dampak-dampak apa saja yang dirasakan pengunjung terkait kenyamanan pada sarana duduk taman  secara umum dan mengetahui apa saja kebutuhan pengunjung terkait sarana duduk taman. Subjek penelitian adalah pengunjung taman tanpa ada batasan-batasan usia ataupun kategorisasi lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan pengamatan secara langsung dan mendalam terhadap taman yang dijadikan studi kasus pada penelitian ini. Data yang didapatkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis. Hasil analisis kemudian dilakukan uji validasi akhir pada penelitian untuk memastikan kecocokan hasil observasi dan pengamatan dengan uji validasi yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian berupa kriteria desain dan tata letak sarana duduk yang baik dan nyaman bagi pengunjung taman.

This research is motivated by the increasing variety of activities that can be done while in the park. The diversity of activities is what then raises the tendency of visitors to choose the design and layout of comfortable seating to support activities while in the park. This study aims to determine the factors and impacts that are felt by visitors related to the comfort of the park seating facilities in general and find out what visitors need related to park seating facilities. Research subjects were park visitors without age restrictions or other categorizations. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely by making observations and direct and in-depth observations of the park used as a case study in this study. The data obtained is then processed and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then carried out the final validation test in the study to ensure compatibility of observations and observations with the validation test that has been done. The results of the study were in the form of design criteria and good and comfortable seating facilities for park visitors.
HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PT. CTPI: STUDI PUTUSAN KASASI M.A.R.I. NOMOR 862 K/Pdt/2013
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi , Hafidah Noor , Djumadi Djumadi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan argumentasi hukum mengenai tepat tidaknya putusan Mahkamah Agung dalam membatalkan dan menyatakan tidak sah RUPSLB PT. CTPI 18 Maret 2005. Selain itu, diidentifikasi juga pihak yang harus bertanggung jawab akibat kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari ketidakabsahan RUPSLB tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan tipe penelitian doktrinal (doctrinal research). Pendekatan yang digunakan merupakan gabungan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach). Penelitian ini bersifat preskriptif dalam rangka legal problem solving terhadap permasalahan sengketa kepemilikan saham PT. CTPI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RUPSLB 18 Maret 2005 memang tidak sah, dengan pertimbangan: 1) Terdapat pelanggaran prosedur batas waktu pemanggilan RUPS maupun perihal penyerahan undangan, sehingga pengambilan keputusan RUPS tidak dihadiri seluruh pemegang saham yang mewakili saham dengan hak suara sah dan tidak disetujui dengan suara bulat [Pasal 69 ayat (6) UU 1/1995];  2) RUPS diselenggarakan oleh Direksi PT. CTPI yang telah diberhentikan berdasarkan RUPSLB 17 Maret 2005; 3) Adanya pemblokiran akses SABH secara melawan hukum. Ketidakabsahan RUPSLB tersebut berimplikasi pada status kepemilikan saham PT. BKB di PT. CTPI menjadi tidak sah, termasuk pemindahan sahamnya kepada PT. MNC, Tbk. Pihak yang patut bertanggung jawab atas kerugian Para Penggugat adalah: 1) Direksi PT. BKB, atas dasar tidak hati-hati atau sembrono (carelessly) melaksanakan kewajiban mengurus Perseroan, sehingga tindakan pengurusan itu “melawan hukum” (onwettig, unlawful) yang dikategori sebagai PMH;  2) PT. BKB sendiri yang telah dinyatakan Pengadilan melakukan PMH atau; 3) Direksi PT. CTPI yang menyelenggarakan RUPSLB 18 Maret 2005 maupun Direksi yang menyelenggarakan RUPS pemindahan saham PT. CTPI kepada PT. MNC, Tbk.Kata kunci: Arbitrase,   RUPS,   Perbuatan  Melawan  Hukum,   Kerugian,  dan Tanggung Jawab.
MEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN
Authors: Nahdhah Nahdhah
Published: September 2020

The present research aims to understand the position of the banking mediation institution within the regulatory frameworkproduced by the state and by the Central Bank of Indonesia, and to explore the ways in which resolution of conflicts are mediated by the institution.This study approaches the topic using normative-juridical perspective. That is to research legal norms related to this issue by utilizing three different sources: primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. In turn, relevant data will be proccessed and analyzed so that the research question will be properly answered.    It is a logical consequence of the independency of the Central Bank of Indonesia that the regulation of the Central Bank number 8/5/PBI/2006 on Banking Mediation was replaced by the regulation of the Central Bank number 10/1/PBI/2008. In the new regulation, there is no legal basis for the works of the banking mediation institution, which are highly important. This situasion of ‘legal vacuum’ needs some legal solutions, either by passing a relevant bill or producing a temporary operating regulation. Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution, Banking, MediationPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami posisi lembaga mediasi perbankan dalam peraturan frameworkproduced oleh negara dan oleh Bank Indonesia, dan untuk mengeksplorasi cara-cara di mana resolusi konflik dimediasi oleh lembaga.Penelitian ini mendekati topik menggunakan perspektif normatif-yuridis. Itu adalah untuk penelitian norma-norma hukum yang terkait dengan masalah ini dengan memanfaatkan tiga sumber yang berbeda: sumber hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pada gilirannya, data yang relevan akan diproses dan dianalisa sehingga pertanyaan penelitian akan dijawab dengan benar.Ini merupakan konsekuensi logis dari independensi Bank Sentral Indonesia bahwa regulasi jumlah Bank Sentral 05/08 / PBI / 2006 tentang Mediasi Perbankan digantikan oleh regulasi jumlah Bank Sentral 01/10 / PBI / 2008. Dalam peraturan baru, tidak ada dasar hukum bagi karya-karya dari lembaga mediasi perbankan, yang sangat penting. situasion ini 'kekosongan hukum' membutuhkan solusi hukum, baik dengan melewati tagihan yang relevan atau memproduksi peraturan operasi sementara.Kata kunci : Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, Mediasi, Perbankan
MEKANISME DAN KEABSAHAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI E-COMMERCEMENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Tambunan Santonius
Published: September 2020

The title ofthis studyis themechanismand thevalidity of thetransactione-commerce in terms ofArticle1320Indonesian Civil Law. The research method usedin this studyis the kind ofnormativeresearchthatexaminesthe norms, principles and legaldoctrinesrelating tothe issues raised. Thetype ofresearchthat researchers usein this studyare the type ofresearch on thelevel ofhorizontalsyncisthe norminterms of theInformation and Electronic Transaction Act withthe provisionsof Article1320Indonesian Civil Law.Offer and acceptance are the stages of pre online buying and selling contracts in e-commerce. In this process the good faith of the parties shall take precedence in the transaction. The momentum of the sales contract e-commerce can not be separated from the pre-contract stage. Although the mechanism is different transactions, but in general the contract e-commerce trading has occurred since the purchaser or consumer to send a message of acceptance of the products on offer to the seller (merchant). This suggests that the momentum of buying and selling contracts e-commerce more closely at the theory of acceptance (ontvangstheorie).Subjective terms in the transaction e-commerce are consent of the individuals who are bound thereby and capacity to conclude an agreement. While the objective terms are a specific subject and an admissible cause. Information and Electronic Transaction Act is a lexspecialis provisions of Article1320Indonesian Civil Law. However, in this Act only regulates consent of the individuals who are bound thereby and a specific subject, while capacity to conclude an agreement and an admissible cause has not been accommodated. Therefore, capacity to conclude an agreement and an admissible cause, can refer to the Civil Code as its lexgeneralis.  Keywords: E-commerce, Sale and PurchaseTransaction, Mechanism, Validity
EVALUATION OF DISTANCE EDUCATION PRACTICE IN 2020 COVID 19 PANDEMIC PROCESS
Authors: Miralay Fatma
Published: September 2020

As a global pandemic problem, Covid-19 virus has caused huge losses globally and brought about serious change to the human life, especially in the field of education. In order to reduce losses worldwide, several measures have been taken in the fields of health, economy and politics, especially education, in addition to the importance of medicine. The effects of Covid 19, which many experts consider as a global threat, still continue. It is obvious that it will cause a significant change in the following processes. In this time period, it is aimed to stop face-to-face education in the classroom in universities and other educational institutions, thereby maintaining the social distance as much as possible. In this context, education of more than 800 million students was interrupted. This research covers the evaluation of distance education application of universities in TRNC according to student opinions. Qualitative research method was used in the study and the data obtained were explained by the descriptive analysis method.

Keywords: Education, Distance Education, Covid 19, Higher Education, TRNC.
COMPARISON OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN SOUTH KOREA AND TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS
Authors: Özturan Seral , İşlek Didem
Published: September 2020

In this study; It is aimed to compare the pre-school education systems in South Korea and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus comparatively. The horizontal and descriptive approach used in comparative education studies for this purpose were used together. Using document analysis in the research; Pre-school education objectives, similarities in education system and similarities in the education system, from the Ministry of Education of  South Korea and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus from the Ministry of Education, the laws of countries, official pre-school education reports, education systems, articles and online databases, data on differences, skills desired to be acquired in the curriculum and educational status of teachers working in preschool institutions were obtained.
DISCIPLINAS ELETIVAS LIGADAS À EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO EM TEMPO INTEGRAL DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE – CE
Authors: Santos Junior Francisco Matos dos , Simões Neto José de Caldas , Bezerra Marcos Antônio Araújo , Diniz Samira Bruno
Published: September 2020

Em virtude das novas demandas da sociedade contemporânea, as quais influenciando especialmente os adolescentes que estão ligados com as informações e comunicação em rede, o ambiente escolar, busca atender a esse novo público com a oferta de uma matriz curricular mais flexível e contextualiza com sua realidade. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar as disciplinas eletivas ligadas à Educação Física nas escolas de ensino médio tempo integral em Juazeiro do Norte-CE. A pesquisa foi de caráter documental e de cunho qualitativa, em que listou a oferta da parte diversificada do currículo do ensino médio. A amostra foi composta por cinco escolas públicas de ensino médio em tempo integral, com a descrição direta das disciplinas eletivas ofertadas na área da Educação Física. E constatou-se que do semestre 2018.1 a 2019.1, foram ofertadas 562 eletivas, sendo 75 ligadas à Educação Física, representando 13,35% das disciplinas.
A MOTIVAÇÃO NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Martinez Victor Matheus Lopes , Chaves Fernando Edi
Published: September 2020

Este estudo trata sobre a motivação de alunos para participarem das suas aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo envolvendo 20 alunos do 3° ano do Ensino Médio de uma Escola da cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. O estudo em questão teve como objetivo geral identificar os fatores motivacionais dos alunos nas aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio na referida Escola. A coleta dos dados nos revelou que a maioria dos alunos são motivados intrinsecamente, porém há também a motivação extrínseca, principalmente pela nota a ser atingida. Quanto à desmotivação, esta foi percebida em alguns alunos devido a falta de variedade nas aulas aplicadas. Conclui-se então que o professor, suas aulas e os conteúdos desenvolvidos nelas têm influência direta na motivação dos alunos em participar das aulas de Educação Física.
Czy nauczycielowi w XVI-wiecznej Polsce żyło się dobrze?
Authors: Kamler Anna
Published: September 2020

W pierwszej części artykułu Autorka przedstawia rolę wykształcenia w środowisku szlacheckim w XVI w. oraz drogi jakimi dzieci szlacheckie zdobywały edukację – szkoła parafialna, dwór magnacki, Akademia Krakowska, kolegia jezuickie i protestanckie, uczelnie zagraniczne. Następnie analizuje sytuację, pozycję społeczną, warsztat, zarobki, poziom nauczycieli pracujących w różnych typach szkół – parafialnych, katedralnych, kolegiackich, kolegiach jezuickich i protestanckich oraz nauczycieli zawodowych, których można nazwać guwernerami, o których usługi zabiegała ówczesna elita polityczna.
Francuskie towarzystwa i czasopisma bibliofilskie w latach 1820-1939
Authors: Skrzypczak Andrzej
Published: September 2020

Artykuł zawiera wyczerpującą charakterystykę ruchu bibliofilskiego we Francji w latach 1820-1939. Autor opisuje działalność ogólnokrajowych i lokalnych towarzystw bibliofilskich. Omawia organizacje z XIX w., m.in. Towarzystwo Bibliofilów Francuskich (La Société des bibliophiles françois, założone w 1820 r.) i Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Książki (La Société des Amis des Livres, 1874). Dużo uwagi poświęca także organizacjom założonym po I wojnie światowej, z których część zrzeszała wyłącznie członków jednego zawodu, np. lekarzy, aptekarzy, prawników, jubilerów. Powstało też kilka stowarzyszeń bibliofilskich pań. Działalność tych bardzo licznych towarzystw zaowocowała m.in. publikowaniem własnych „wzorowych pod względem typograficznym” luksusowych wydawnictw bibliofilskich, i to właśnie charakterystyce takich edycji poświęcona jest druga część artykułu. Trzecią stanowi analiza francuskich czasopism bibliofilskich, od najstarszego poświęconego bibliofilstwu, bibliotekarstwu i bibliografii „Bulletin du Bibliophile et du Bibliothécaire” (założony w 1834 r.) po „Le Bibliophile, revue artistique et documentaire du livre ancien et modernę” wydawany w Paryżu od 1931 r.
Marketing mix 4p na polskim rynku książki
Authors: Tobera Marek
Published: September 2020

Autor zajmuje się w artykule zagadnieniami marketingu, podejmując próbę uporządkowania wiedzy o praktycznym jego zastosowaniu na polskim rynku książki w drugiej połowie lat 90. XX w. oraz na początku XXI w. W pierwszej części tekstu Autor dokonał przeglądu najważniejszej literatury przedmiotu autorstwa ekonomistów anglosaskich i polskich, by sformułować własną propozycję definicji terminu „marketing” i przeanalizować tzw. „marketing mix 4p” – produkt (product), cena (price), kanały dystrybucji (place) i promocja (promotion) – z punktu widzenia funkcjonowania polskiego rynku książki. Z podjętych przez Autora badań wynikało, że formuła  4p pomagała w zmaganiach z dość podobnymi problemami zarówno wydawcom amerykańskim, jak i polskim - rozwinięte polskie firmy wydawnicze w badanym okresie stosowały marketing już w pełni profesjonalnie. W podsumowaniu Autor stwierdził, że w konkurencji na polskim rynku książki wygrają ci przedsiębiorcy, którzy będą sprawnie operować m.in. właśnie narzędziami marketingu mix.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ABU SABUT KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BAHAN PENAMBAH SEMEN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Gunawan Agustin , Abimanyu Febriyan , Afrizal Yuzuar
Published: September 2020

The research is motivated by the large amount of untreated oil palm industrial waste, with a silica contet. This research was aimed to find the compressive strengh of paving block that use oil palm fiber ash as the added material to cement. This research method was experimental. The paving block making prosess was done in the way which the factory did. The specimens made had a size of 20 cm x 10 cm x 6 cm with a ratio of 1 cement : 3 sand. The variations of the ash addition were consecutively 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5% and 15% to the volume of cement. The total number of specimens was 35, with 5 pieces for each variation. Water requirement in each mixture referred to SNI 03-6882-2002. Paving block was formed manually, soaked for 12 days, then at the age of 13 days paving block was cut into cubes with 5 cm on each side and tested for compressive strength at the age of 14 days. The results of the average compressive strength of paving block in each variation were consecutively 15,13 MPa, 15,22 MPa, 15,78 MPa, 16,44 Mpa, 16,53 MPa, 13,77 MPa and 10,37 MPa. The highest value of compressive strength occurred on the addition of 10% which was equal to 16,53 MPa (increased by 9,25% from the normal paving block (variation of 0%) and the largest decrease occurred on the variation of 15% (-31,51% from the normal paving block).  Keywords : paving block, compressive strength, oil palm fiber ash
SOSYAL HİZMETİN ANLATI ARAŞTIRMASI İLE BULUŞMASI
Authors: Albayrak Hande
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı anlatı anlayışını ve araştırmasını tanımlayarak sosyal hizmet araştırması ve uygulaması için bir yaklaşım sunmaktır. Anlatı araştırmalarına dair yapılan literatür taramasında sosyal hizmette anlatıya dönüşün görünürlülüğü de ele alınmıştır. Felsefi köklerini postmodernizm, sosyal inşacılık, yapılandırmacılık ve feminizden alan anlatı anlayışı ve araştırmaları yaygınlaşarak, bugün hemen hemen her disiplindeki çalışmalara yansımaya başlamıştır. Bu yüzden de anlatı araştırmasının, sosyal hizmet disiplini çerçevesinde tanıtılması önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle deneyim, anlatı, hikaye gibi temel kavramlar bağlantısal olarak açıklanmıştır. Kavramlara dair oluşturulan anlayışın ardından anlatı araştırması, görüşme süreci, hikayenin oluşumu ve analiz biçimleri tanımlanmıştır. Son olarak ise sosyal hizmet araştırmalarında ve uygulamalarında sessizleştirilen ve ötekileştirilen bireylerle çalışma konusu meta ve karşıt anlatılar bağlamında ele alınmıştır.
MENJAGA KERAGAMAN EKONOMI RAKYAT DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-10 (Suatu kajian Islam untuk Bangsa Indonesia)
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan
Published: September 2020

Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan masyarakat yang beragam, pluralistik, atau multikulturalistik. Kondisi masyarakat ini disebut oleh banyak pakar sebagai wujud kekayaan yang tidak ternilai. Kondisi ini sedang diuji oleh virus Corona atau Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 ini membuat banyak pihak dihadapkan pada kekhawatiran, yang diantaranya sebagian  memilih jalan sendiri-sendiri untuk menghadapinya, dan bukan jalan kesatuan dalam keragaman. Ketakutan inilah yang tidak dibenarkan dalam ajaran Islam. Islam memerintahkan mereka untuk bersatu atau saling membantu antara satu dengan lainnya. Covid-19 tidak bisa dihadapi sendirian, melainkan membutuhkan kekuatan kebersamaan.Kata kunci: keragaman, Islam, masyarakat, kesatuan, kebersamaan Indonesian society is a diverse, pluralistic, or multiculturalistic society. This condition of society is referred to by many experts as a form of invaluable wealth. This condition is being tested by Corona or Covid-19 viruses. The Covid-19 pandemic made many parties confronted with concerns, some of which chose their own path to deal with it, and not the path of unity in diversity. This fear is not justified in Islamic teachings. Islam commands them to unite or help one another. Covid-19 can not be faced alone, but requires the strength of togetherness.Keywords: diversity, Islam, society, unity, togetherness
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI LABAN
Authors: Mukhlas Abdulloh Arif
Published: September 2020

Penelitian tentang Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural dalam hubungan interaksi sosial masyarakat multikultural di Laban ini menggambarkan tentang interaksi sosial masyarakat Laban yang memiliki nilai pendidikan terhadap anak-anak dan generasi penerus.Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah; 1) adanya pembentukan karakter multikultural masyarakat Laban melalui kebiasaan meniru tradisi yang berlaku dari nenek moyang dan meniru apa yang dilakukan dan diperintahkan orang tua. 2) belum terdapat keseimbangan antara pembelajaran literal/tekstual, dengan kontekstual. Dari temuan tersebut, dapat diambil pelajaran dalam pengembangan teori pendidikan sebagai berikut: 1) multikulturalisme dalam karakter masyarakat akan lebih baik jika lebih sering mengadakan kegiatan interaksi sosial bersama. 2) perlu adanya keseimbangan antara teks dan konteks untuk menghasilkan pendidikan yang moderat. Karena pendidikan yang dilaksanakan melalui pengalaman dan pemberian contoh dari realitas akan menghasilkan pengertian yang realistis, namun belum terdapat penjelasan yang rinci. Sedangkan pengembangan pendidikan yang dilaksanakan melalui pemahaman dan penyampaian materi sesuai literatur akan menghasilkan pengetahuan teoritis, belum menjamin sesuai dalam implementasinya dalam realita.Kata kunci: pendidikan, agama Islam, multikultural, interaksi sosialThe study of Multicultural Islamic Education in the multicultural society’s social interaction relationship in Laban illustrates the social interactions of the people of Laban which have educational values of children and succeding generations. The findings of this study are; 1) the existance of the multicultural character of the people of Laban through the habit of imitating the prevailing traditions of ancestors and imitating what parents do and commanded. 2) there is no balance between literal / textual with contextual learning. From these findings, can be taken lesson in the education theory as follows: 1) multiculturalism in the character of society will be better if more often conduct social interaction activities. 2) There is a need for a balance between text and context to produce moderate education. Because the education that is conduct through experience and giving examples of reality will produce a realistic understanding, but there is no detailed explanation yet. Meanwhile, the development of education conducted through the understanding and delivery of material according to the literature will generate theoretical knowledge, has not guaranteed appropriate in its implementation in reality.Keywords: education, Islam, multiculturalism, social interaction
The The Role of Teachers in the Character Building of Students at Karitas Watuneso High School
Authors: Wati Lisman , Rahman S Nurdin H , Rodja Murjoli
Published: September 2020

The role of the teacher in shaping the character of students is one important component in shaping the character of students to become better. Based on the results of research carried out at Karitas Watuneso high school that in shaping the character of students the teacher provides motivation, advice, guidance, and becomes an example for students  who should be encouraged and replicated by the students participants. The type of motivation that teachers do at Karitas Watuneso high school is by providing scholarships for students, the type of guidance provided by teachers at Karitas Watuneso high school is implemented during the learning process and when other spiritual or extra-curricular activities are carried out, the role of the teacher in shape the character of students by giving advice to students, namely face to face with students specifically in one particular room, in addition to forming the character of participants in high school Karitas Watuneso teacher is an example thas is used as an example by students relating to attitudes, appearance, time discipline, as well as courtesy in speaking and mutual respect both teacher-teacher and teacher with students. The application of character that has been carried out at Karitas Watuneso senior high school is to provide stimulus for students before learning begins consisting of praying before starting learning and after learning, tidying the tables and chairs before learning begins, reminding students of the material being taught, and providing motivation for students related to the material to be taught. The purpose of providing motivation, guidance, advice, and being an example for students is that students know every wrong action that has been done by students and students are motivated to think creatively, learn independently, honestly, be responsible, discipline time, and neatly married school and have good manners.
The Analysis of Rice Farmers' Business Income in Pape Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency
Authors: Lati Densiana , Besin Johanes , Syahrun M
Published: September 2020

Farming is the study of how farmers coordinate and group production factors as effectively and efficiently as possible in order to benefit farmers. Effective means producers or farmers who make the best use of their resources, while efficient is the use of resources that can produce less output than inputs. This study aims to determine the sales process of paddy farmers in Pape Village and the income of paddy farmers earned by the people of Pape Village. This research uses a qualitative approach. Retrieval of research data using observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the total area of farmers in Pape Village is 1,000 acres (1/4 hectare) if the average area of informants is 25 acres (1/4 hectare). The profits of farmers vary greatly from the informant's land area. From the results of interviews with informants that the land condition in Pape Village is very good for rice farmers, because farmers use irrigation channels in rice fields even in the dry season. Thus the harvest can be stored and sold.
Development of Interactive Learning Media for Android-Based Correspondence Subjects Using Articulate Storyline 3
Authors: Rohmah Fitriyah Nur , Bukhori Imam
Published: September 2020

The pandemic period due to Covid-19 currently demands teachers to be able to use technology as a distance learning medium. But in reality there are still many teachers who have not been able to utilize technology as using learning media. Therefore, the purpose of this research to produce interactive learning media based on Android using articulate storyline 3 on correspondence subjects in SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen. This type of research is Research & Development. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive analytical techniques and quantitative descriptive analyses. The result of this research and development is an Android learning media application that can help facilitate the delivery of materials with additional competency features, quizzes, learning videos, and glossaries that can be accessed offlline as well as the ease of downloading on the web that has been provided equipped with the user manual. This Learning Media has been validated by material experts and media experts whose results are very worthy to use. So that the conclusion of interactive learning media based on Android using articulate storyline 3 on correspondence subjects can be used as learning resources and media support distance learning.
KEN ANGROK PENDIRI WANGŚA RĀJASA
Authors: Firmansyah Defan , Yahmin Yahmin
Published: September 2020

This research have a purpose to reveal Ken Angrok’s figure in establish Tumapĕl’s Kingdom and also Wangśa Rājasa’s cause Ken Angrok establish this family’s name in 13th Century. In this research, have a research’s methods can be use, that is historiography’s methods. Historiography’s methods consist of four stage. This stage is: 1) Heuristic (aggregation of data source, that is ancient inscription, manuscript, foreign’s report and folklore); 2) Criticical Source (verify to accurate data source); 3) Interpretation (declension to various sata source); and 4) Historriography (writing about result’s research into form about scientific activities). This research can be conclusion that is Ken Angrok succesfull fall out Kaḍiri’s Kingdom and establish his kingdom and the new dynasty’s name. Successful from Ken Angrok because the right political strategy and with support from the clergy, the leader from local’s area and the leader from vilages in the east Kawi’s Mountain and the legitimacy from politics pass through his wedding with Ken Dĕḍĕs.
PERSEPSI PELAKU IBADAH HAJI DI DESA TAMBAKSARI RUBARU SUMENEP DALAM RITUAL PEMBERANGKATAN DAN PENJEMPUTAN IBADAH HAJI
Authors: Isyanto Isyanto , Liyanto Liyanto
Published: September 2020

Nilai status sosial bagi pelaku ibadah haji sudah menjadi tradisi yang terpelihara dari generasi ke generasi di Desa Tambaksari Kecamata Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep, hal tersebut dapat terlihat ketika masyarakat menunaikan ibadah haji terdapat ritual-ritual, dimulai dari ritual sebelum berangkat menunaikan ibadah haji, ketika sedang berhaji, bahkan ketika sudah pulang pun terdapat ritualritual disana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status sosial pada pelaku ibadah haji yang ada di masyarakat Desa Tambaksari Kecamatan Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penentuan informanya menggunakan teknik porposiv sampling. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah status sosial dari Peter L. Berger. Dalam penelitian ini juga terdapat tiga tradisi yang selalu melekat pada saat perayaan ibadah haji diantaranya adalah Pestah sekaligus Ngater Hajjiyen, Slametan Sappen Malem, dan Ngambek Hajjiyen. Status sosial pelaku ibaddah haji di masyarakat Desa Tambaksari Kecamatan Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep adalah mempersepsikan status sosial pelaku ibadah haji sangat istimewa, mereka dipandang sebagai kelompok masyarakat yang lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok masyarakat yang belum menunaikan ibadah haji, mereka juga dibangga-banggakan oleh masyarakat yang belum menunaikan ibadah haji. Tidak lupa juga terdapat beberapa simbol-simbol setelah para  pelaku ibadah haji itu tiba di tanah air seperti songkok putih, pakaian gamis dan sorban yang selalu melekat pada para pelaku ibadah haji.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN BIRO ADMINISTRASI UMUM DAN PRODI MANAJEMEN DI UNP KEDIRI
Authors: Lailia Veny , Soeprajitno Edy Djoko
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan Tenaga Kependidikan Biro Administrasi Umum dan Prodi Manajemen di Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang mengacu pada metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada Biro Administrasi Umum dinilai kurang baik, hal itu didasari pada pernyataan beberapa mahasiswa bahwa fasilitas fisik kurang memadai dan kurangnya tenaga pendidikan dan pelayanan yang diberikan kurang memuaskan sebab mahasiswa harus mengantre lama. (2) persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada Prodi Manajemen dinilai sudah cukup baik, menurut beberapa mahasiswa proses pelayanan yang diberikan tenaga kependidikan pada Prodi Manajemen lumayan cepat, hanya saja saat ini Prodi Manajemen hanya memiliki 1 tenaga kependidikan.Kata kunci: Persepsi, Kualitas Pelayanan, Mahasiswa