bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Misfitting Makes
Authors: Garland-Thomson Rosemarie
Published: July 2024

Weaving together personal experience, disability studies scholarship, and art criticism, this paper explores the relationship between embodied experience of the world and the demands placed on us to conform to it. Misfitting forces us to recognize the fundamental distinction between flesh and world, and with it both the limits and possibilities of the human capacity to act and to be. The fundamental misfit all humans share is that we emerge from the sheltering womb into a material world that is indifferent to our individual existence. That is to say, mortality is the fundamental misfit of the human condition. It is in this sense that flesh emplaced in world is always a relationship of misfitting. The existential and social repair that misfitting calls for is attentive care and love, an attitude of welcome and openness to all body-minds, whether expected or unexpected, whether fit or misfit.
The Spirited Interworld
Authors: Murphy Ann
Published: July 2024

Literature on caring for those with advanced Parkinsonian dementia often urges caregivers to refrain from arguing with, or contesting, their hallucinatory landscape. The clinical advice tends to be to go with the flow and “play along.” It is the above prescription that I aim to trouble here, on phenomenological grounds. With reference to Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s idea of the perceptual faith, I explore that idea that caregiving often requires the relaxation or expansion of the perceptual faith, not for the purposes of “playing along” so much as being-with. At the intersection of the ethics of care and phenomenology, and in reference to my experience caregiving for my mother, this paper explores the ethics of caregiving for those with dementia.
Merleau-Ponty's Cézanne as Misfit Artist
Authors: Longtin Rebecca
Published: July 2024

This paper explores Cézanne’s art through the lens of disability gain. Disability gain defies the ability-disability binary, which defines disability as a lack of ability, by emphasizing what is gained through different disabilities. Central to my discussion are (1) Tobin Siebers’s description of modern art as vitally and thematically disabled and (2) Rosemarie Garland-Thomson’s concept of misfitting, which allows for a phenomenological account of disability that emphasizes the depth of awareness and creative world-making possibilities that are gained through disability. By bringing Siebers’s approach to disability aesthetics and Garland-Thomson’s concept of misfitting into conversation with Merleau-Ponty’s “Cézanne’s Doubt” and “Eye and Mind,” I will explain how Cézanne’s unique way of perceiving the world and capturing it in paint helps Merleau-Ponty to dismantle abstract, disembodied concepts of visual perception and trace the nuanced contours of lived perspective. In other words, what is gained through Cézanne’s disabilities is a revolutionary optics that overcomes the limitations of Cartesian optics.
L’accent : symbole d’identités et de diversités francophones
Authors: PAYE Ndèye Maty
Published: July 2024

La Francophonie est une organisation qui regroupe de multiples pays, ayant adopté par consensus une langue à communication interétatique à savoir le français, afin de favoriser l’intercompréhension et les échanges culturels, scientifiques, économiques et techniques entre ses membres. Dans une optique récente, cette vaste entreprise exhorte au dialogue tout en veillant au respect de la diversité et des visions en son sein. Ce qui appelle à un certain métissage car le français cohabite avec d’autres parlers cette fois-ci locaux. Nous voyons par-là la subdivision par exemple du français en plusieurs variétés influencées par les traditions de chaque pays. Le français devient une réalité plurielle et il n’est plus enfermé dans une structure homogène. Bien au contraire, nous avons des sous-systèmes au système de référence avec des colorations originales. La grammaire, le vocabulaire et la prononciation du français s’en ressentent. Il en découle un français de France, un français ivoirien, un français canadien… En résumé, autant de vies que de français parlés. Ce constat a fait couler l’encre de beaucoup de spécialistes qui s’occupent du contact des langues, des représentations et stéréotypes en terrain francophone, des politiques linguistiques…
DIOP, Mamadou, La multivalence du sacré dans l’œuvre de Léopold Sédar Senghor. Négritude, Universalité, Géopolitique, Éditions universitaires européennes, 2010
Authors: DRAME Mamadou
Published: July 2024

L’auteur s’est donné, dans son livre, la mission de revoir l’œuvre de Senghor en proposant de nouvelles grilles d’analyse de cette œuvre poétique. Il ne s’agit pas pour lui de reprendre à son compte les acceptions des concepts qui ont jalonné l’œuvre du poète-président, mais de revoir ces concepts, de les analyser à nouveau, de montrer par rapport à notre époque la pertinence qu’ils peuvent avoir. Pour une analyse pertinente, l’auteur a fait usage naturellement des procédés classiques comme l’intertextualité et les types d’approche formelle, mais il a aussi interrogé les modèles théoriques africains, la question de la poésie africaine en soi, avec ses particularités rythmiques et la question de l’évolution du sacré. Il débute son travail par un rappel de la « trajectoire senghorienne, de la Négritude à l’espace-monde ». Dans le premier chapitre de cette partie, Mamadou Diop revient sur les influences de Senghor, notamment son parcours académique (l’étude des lettres classiques), ses origines africaines mais également les penseurs qui ont travaillé sur le continent et qu’on a coutume d’appeler « africanistes ». À la suite de ces éclairages qui auront leur importance dans la suite du travail, M. Diop évoque les maîtres mots de toute la pensée de Léopold Sédar Senghor, « l’enracinement et l’ouverture ». Les précisions terminologiques qui débutent cette partie donnent l’occasion de comprendre des concepts qu’il va utiliser pour analyser le texte senghorien, notamment la question de l’« inculturation », celle du « syncrétisme » mais aussi de celle de l’ « assimilation » (qui n’est malheureusement qu’évoquée).
Biomédecine et néolibéralisme comme actants de nouveaux paradigmes d'inégalités
Authors: TSALA MBANI André Liboire
Published: July 2024

La médecine, à l’origine, c’est-à-dire depuis Hippocrate, a une vocation essentiellement thérapeutique, c’est-à-dire qu’elle est destinée à restaurer une intégrité biophysique naturelle hypothéquée soit par une maladie, soit alors par un accident. La médecine s’occupe donc de l’entretien ou de la préservation de la vie. Mais dès l’entame des années soixante-dix, celle-ci va connaître une mutation en son sein : elle va devenir « biomédecine », c’est-à-dire qu’elle s’éloigne de sa visée purement thérapeutique d’antan pour postuler la « fabrication » du vivant humain grâce à la découverte du « génie génétique », technique de décryptage et d’analyse de la structure du génome humain au travers de l’ADN. Depuis lors, la médecine paraît de moins en moins exclusivement au service de la nature, et de plus en plus artificieuse, au service de la volonté narcissique et des phantasmes individuels : médecine de confort et de prestige ou de convenance personnelle, qui s’étend de la chirurgie plastique à diverses techniques procréatiques, tel que le diagnostic préimplantatoire (DPI), dont le but est la mise sur pied des « bébés sur mesure » ou « bébés parfaits » soumis à un formatage et à une programmatique génétiques plutôt déshumanisants
Médias Et Religions Au Sénégal
Authors: SALL Seydou Nourou ,   Université de Bordeaux 3, chercheur associé à MICA (Bordeaux-Montaigne), France
Published: July 2024

La presse est née presque partout en tant que presse d’État. La Gazette de Théophraste Renaudot a été créée en France pour « célébrer le pouvoir »1. Au Sénégal, Dakar Matin, au début des indépendances, et Le Soleil ensuite se devaient de refléter la pensée politique du Gouvernement, sinon du parti politique aux affaires2. « La préoccupation première du pouvoir est donc de renvoyer vers lui tout ce qui peut contribuer à rassembler les moyens de gouverner [...]. Les récits mettent en scène les acteurs de la royauté et invitent à reconnaître les valeurs des institutions et de ses actions »3. Mais en France comme au Sénégal, le monopole de la minorité dirigeante sur ce moyen de communication de masse ne résiste pas à la demande d’informations du peuple avide de percer les mystères du pouvoir. La liberté d’expression proclamée par la Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et des Citoyens de 1789, et surtout instituée par la loi du 29 juillet 18814 sur la liberté de presse, combinée aux progrès techniques du XIXe siècle, allaient permettre à la presse d’écrire ses lettres de noblesse. Alliée du pouvoir à ses débuts, elle s’en affranchit pour devenir, elle-même, un lieu de pouvoir. Le quatrième pouvoir, selon certains, un contre-pouvoir selon d’autres. En tout cas, contre les abus des pouvoirs exécutif, judiciaire et législatif qui peuvent faillir, se méprendre et commettre des erreurs ou fautes graves, elle a été et demeure le seul recours des citoyens. Elle l’a prouvé avec l’affaire Dreyfus en France. Le « J’accuse » d’Émile Zola, dans l’Aurore, et l’engouement qu’il a suscité démontrent comment la presse était capable de rétablir la justice et de rééquilibrer les forces politiques. Aux États-Unis, c’est l’affaire du Watergate qui va illustrer la toute puissance de la presse. Deux rédacteurs du Washington Post, Carl Bernstein et Bob Woodward provoquent, par leurs investigations, le retrait forcé en 1974 du Président américain, Richard Nixon.
La Théorie Du Rythme Dans L’esthétique Négro-Africaine De Léopold Sédar Senghor
Authors: DIOP Babacar Mbaye ,   Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal
Published: July 2024

C’est dans son article « Ce que l’homme noir apporte » (1939) que Senghor écrit cette phrase qui sera le leitmotiv de sa pensée esthétique : « Cette force ordinatrice qui fait le style nègre est le rythme »1. La création, chez lui, consiste, en effet, à composer des rythmes. Il pose ainsi le rythme comme une donnée esthétique essentielle de la culture et des civilisations africaines, en particulier de tous les arts. La compréhension senghorienne de la notion de rythme dans l’art africain est, d’une certaine manière, une « réflexion continuée »2 de sa lecture de La sculpture nègre primitive de Paul Guillaume et Thomas Munro (1929), de Centres de Style de la Sculpture négro-africaine de Carl Kjersmeier (1936) et de l’Histoire de la Civilisation africaine de Léo Frobenius (1936). L’approche de ces auteurs nous place en effet dans une ontologie des rythmes et il faut lire ces ouvrages pour voir à quel point Senghor « reprend et retravaille », à propos de l’art africain, le point de vue de ces auteurs sur le rythme. Quelle est la place du rythme dans l’esthétique de Senghor ? Comment le rythme est-il la condition première et le signe de l’art ? Quelles sont les caractéristiques du rythme dans l’art africain ? Notre questionnement va d’abord tenter de montrer que, pour Senghor, le rythme est l’expression de l’identité nègre, c’est ce qui définit l’être-au-monde même de l’homme noir. Nous l’étudierons par la suite à travers la sculpture et la peinture négro-africaines. Nous verrons que, pour Senghor, le masque (ou la statuette) plaît parce qu’il incarne un Génie dans un langage « rythmé » et que la peinture africaine est disposée « symétriquement en formes quasi géométriques, avec des rythmes secondaires ». Le dernier point traitera du rythme dans la poésie négro-africaine : la première ébauche d’un poème, écrit Senghor, est toujours un mot, une expression, une phrase qui fait refrain.
Civilizational Development in Andalusia in the Writings of Orientalists in the French Orientalist School Gustave Le Bon as A Model
Authors: Obaid Mayson Najem , Fahed Mariam Alwai
Published: July 2024

This study intends to present the cultural development in Andalusia and indicates the most prominent writings of French Orientalists regarding this civilization, as well as their appreciation for Arab culture. In this sense, the French Orientalist Gustave Le Bon is a role model. Among the most well-known philosophers in the West, he has shown justice to the Arab people and Islamic culture. This research therefore centers on his writings, which are full of references to the contributions that Arabs and the Arab Islamic nation have made to the West. He wrote the important work "La Civilisation des Arabes" ("The Civilization of the Arabs"), which offers insightful details on Arab civilization, and he accepted that Muslims were the ones who brought civilization to Europe. Additionally, the study seeks to expose the genuine character of Western Orientalists by differentiating between those who are sympathetic to Arab Muslims and those who are hostile to both Islam and Arabs. It demonstrates how the Arabs taught the West about civilization and advancement in many spheres of life.There are three sections to the research. The history, growth, and current status of the French Orientalist School are covered in the first section. The biography, writings, and methods of French Orientalist Gustave Le Bon are the main subjects of the second half. The final segment looks at Andalusia's cultural evolution.In writing this research, I have relied on both Arab and foreign sources, and I hope it will meet the reader's approval.
Unveiling the Influence of Media Platforms on Cultivating Brand Loyalty for Federal Territories Islamic Religious Council (MAIWP), Putrajaya
Authors: Razali Mastura , Saro Noraini , Mohd Nurul’ain , Bhari Azri , Rani Mohd Afandi Mat , Nordin Nora , Izzamudin Mohamed Hamzani Mohamed , Norhisham Mohamed Shamil Hizamie Mohamed
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of brand awareness, brand association, brand image, and perceived quality on brand loyalty for MAIWP in disseminating zakat-related information. A questionnaire was administered to 200 respondents from the Muslim community in Putrajaya, and data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results indicate that brand awareness, association, image, and perceived quality significantly influence brand loyalty. Higher awareness and positive associations contribute to increased loyalty, while a positive brand image and perceived quality enhance loyalty. These findings offer valuable insights for MAIWP in developing effective media platforms to foster engagement, trust, and seamless information dissemination.
Teherhordó trapézlemez alapszerkezetű tetőfödémek tűzállósági vizsgálata az integritás és hőszigetelő képesség függvényében
Authors: Komlai Krisztina
Published: July 2024

A katasztrófavédelem három szakterülete közül a szerző a tűzvédelemmel, azon belül a passzív tűzvédelemmel kíván foglalkozni. Bemutatja, a jelenleg igen széles körűen betervezett és beépített teherhordó trapézlemez alapszerkezetű tetőfödémek szabványos vizsgálatokkal történő minősítésének lehetőségeit, különös tekintettel az integritási és hőszigetelő képességekre. Kitér a vizsgálati módszerre, a minták felépítésére, a vizsgálatra, valamint néhány példán keresztül a vizsgálatok során mért adatokra, tapasztalatokra. Összehasonlítja a különböző rétegrendeket, összefüggéseket keres a teljesítménykritériumok között. Igyekszik felhívni a figyelmet arra, hogy milyen lehetséges problémák merülhetnek fel abban az esetben, ha a vizsgálatot szimulációs és számításos módszerek váltják fel, egészítik ki. Illetve röviden megindokolja miért lehetnek szükséges további, kiegészítő vizsgálatok elvégzése.
A nagy nyelvi modellek alkalmazhatóságának áttekintése a katasztrófavédelmi hatósági eljárások során
Authors: Karsa Róbert , Négyesi Imre
Published: July 2024

A mesterséges intelligencia és a gépi tanulás kutatásai az utóbbi években egyre inkább a természetes nyelvfeldolgozás (NLP) irányába mozdultak el, különösképpen a nagy nyelvi modellek (LLM) és a természetes nyelvi megértés (NLU)  területén. Az NLP célja, hogy számítógépeket varázsoljunk képes különböző nyelvek megértésére és szöveges információk feldolgozására, ami forradalmi változásokat hozhat hasonlóan, mint annak idején a könyvnyomtatás vagy az internet elterjedése. A közigazgatásban jelentős előrelépések történtek a digitalizációs folyamatok terén, az online kommunikációs formák előtérbe kerülésével. Az ilyen újító technológiák, mint a GPT-3 és utódai, szövegértés, gépi fordítás és szövegek osztályozása révén javíthatják a hatósági döntéshozatalt és kommunikációt. A kutatás célja olyan módszerek kidolgozása, amelyekkel a nagy nyelvi modellek segítségével hatékonyabbá és átláthatóbbá tehetjük a közigazgatási hatósági eljárásokat és kapcsolattartási formákat. Kutatásunk során egy zárt rendszerben működő nyelvi modell létrehozására vállalkozunk, amely segítheti a katasztrófavédelmi hatósági feladatokat. Áttekintjük a nagy nyelvi modellek fejlesztését, különös figyelmet fordítva a transzformer-alapú modellek, mint a BERT és GPT alkalmazási lehetőségeire a szövegértésben és szöveggenerálásban. Bemutatjuk a közigazgatási hatósági eljárások folyamatait és azokat a pontokat, ahol a gépi tanulási módszerek hatékonyan alkalmazhatók. A kutatás során különös figyelmet fordítunk arra, hogy a nyelvi modelleket jogi szempontból is vizsgáljuk, garantálva a jogszerűség és átláthatóság megőrzését. Az eredmények alapján javaslatokat teszünk arra, hogyan lehet a nagy nyelvi modelleket hatósági eljárások keretében alkalmazni, biztosítva a hatékonyság és átláthatóság növelését a közigazgatási folyamatokban.
Designing an Entrepreneurial Marketing Model with a Sustainable Tourism Approach in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Paydarfard Mehrab , Alizadeh Meshgani Fatane , Azad Naser
Published: July 2024

Objective: The main objective of this research is to design an entrepreneurial marketing model with a sustainable tourism approach in the post-COVID-19 era. Methodology: The research methodology is applied in terms of purpose; qualitative in terms of method; and exploratory with an inductive philosophy in terms of data nature. The study participants were experts and managers in the tourism industry with more than seven years of experience and relevant educational backgrounds. A purposive sampling method and theoretical judgment were used to select participants for the interviews. Data collection was conducted in the field using semi-structured interviews based on a protocol. Data analysis was performed using the grounded theory method, Strauss and Corbin's systematic approach, and open, axial, and selective coding with ATLAS.ti software. Findings: The coding results were categorized into five groups. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the causal factors influencing entrepreneurial marketing with a sustainable tourism approach in the post-COVID-19 era include customer orientation and resource leveraging; intervening factors include advertising and creativity; contextual factors include risk-taking, innovation orientation, and opportunity orientation; identified strategies include networking, tourism content creation, and value creation; and finally, the identified outcomes include cultural value of tourism and the historical significance of tourism.
Resilient Reintegration Scale for Filipino Adolescents
Authors: Resurreccion Cecilia
Published: July 2024

This study developed the Resiliency Reintegration for Filipino Adolescents (RRS-FA) and proposed a framework for resilient reintegration. A mixed-methods approach was employed to develop the instrument. The qualitative design explored the construct of resilience through 16 resilient individuals. A quantitative phase was followed by conducting psychometric processes and field testing on 501 university students to establish the validity and reliability of the instrument. This resulted in a valid and reliable instrument, the 45-item RRS-FA. The Principal Component Analysis yielded four factors: 1) Positive Self-Esteem, 2) Emotional Stability, 3) Evidence of Growth, and 4) Resources, including Spirituality and Social Support. The findings emphasized the importance of accessing these “resources’’ of spirituality and social support in sustaining resilience among Filipino adolescents. Keywords: resilience, scale development, adversity, factors leading to resilient reintegration, counseling, risk factors
Strategic Leadership in Developing a Culture of Literacy: A Case Study at SDIT Qurrota A’yun Ponorogo
Authors: Nazula Desy , Anggraeni Darsla Dyah Ayu , Nafiah Ayu Zahroh
Published: July 2024

The school principal not only leads but also determine the culture of  literacy direction at SDIT Qurrota A’yun. The school principal is also actively involved in promoting the importance of culture of literacy today, particularly for students. This study aims to find out the school principal’s leadership strategy in developing a culture of literacy at SDIT Qurrota A’yun. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana method. The results of the study show that school principal plays an important role in improving culture of literacy at the schools. The school principle is responsible for all activities in school and has a strategic responsibilty in improving students’ reading and writing skills. The school principal of SDIT Qurrota A’yun has a strong commitment in developing a culture of literacy, as evident by the launch of students authored book and increasing students’ interest in reading and writing. The implementation of this culture of literacy is supported by effective leadership and awareness of the importance of literacy in the schools. The results of this study can contribute to the development of leadership strategies in cultivating a culture of literacy in schools.
Research on the Construction of Sports Tourism Belt and Interaction with Large Sports Events
Authors: Zhou Yu , Wang Xiaoqian
Published: July 2024

As a new form of tourism growth, the sports tourism belt integrates sports activities and travel experiences, bringing new opportunities for local economic progress and the travel industry. This article conducts research and analysis on the concept, construction mode, and the impact of large-scale sports events on sports tourism belts, aiming to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the further development of sports tourism belts.
Artificial Intelligence in Marketing
Authors: Zhang Bohan
Published: July 2024

This thesis explores the application of artificial intelligence in marketing and the trends, challenges and opportunities of digital transformation. Firstly, it introduces the definition, development history and main technology and application areas of artificial intelligence. Then, it analyses the overview of the application of AI in the business field, including personalised recommendation, intelligent customer service and other aspects. Subsequently, how AI has changed marketing strategies and practices is explored and compared with traditional approaches. In terms of specific applications, the role and benefits of personalised recommendation systems, intelligent customer service systems, etc. are highlighted. In addition, the application of data-driven market trend analyses, intelligent predictive models, etc. in marketing is examined. Finally, the impact of AI and digital transformation on marketing is summarised, highlighting the need for companies to strengthen data security and management, and to grasp the opportunities of technological development to achieve sustainable development and competitive advantage.
AIGC empowers research on the communication path of red culture in six places in Liaoning
Authors: Wang Xu , Zhou Xu
Published: July 2024

As a region rich in red cultural resources, Liaoning’s revolutionary history, heroic deeds and red spirit have profound connotations and important contemporary value. However, traditional communication methods are no longer able to meet the diverse needs of modern society. Technological development and structural innovation in the AIGC field have restructured the current media landscape and communication paths. With the help of AIGC technology, it is particularly important to improve the efficiency and influence of red cultural communication. This article aims to explore how AIGC empowers the communication path of red culture in six places in Liaoning, with a view to giving full play to the significant advantages and potential of AIGC technology in the communication of red culture, improving the accuracy and interactivity of communication, and stimulating the audience's emotional resonance and cultural identity. , providing strong support for the spread and development of red culture. Keywords: AIGC, six places in Liaoning, red culture, communication path.
বাঙালি মুসলমানের পরিচয়ের রাজনীতি: মুহম্মদ আবদুল হাইয়ের তৎপরতার পর্যালোচনা
Authors: আজম মোহাম্মদ
Published: July 2024

আন্দোলনের সাংস্কৃতিক অঙ্গনে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেছিলেন। তাঁর রচনাবলিতে এর পরিচয় আছে। পরবর্তীকালে তাঁকে নিয়ে যাঁরা আলোচনা-পর্যালোচনা করেছেন, তাঁরাও আবদুল হাইয়ের ভূমিকার যথোচিত স্বীকৃতি দিয়েছেন ৷ কিন্তু জাতীয়তাবাদী বয়ানের সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ করতে গিয়ে ভাষ্যকারেরা অনেকসময় মুহম্মদ আবদুল হাইয়ের রচনার আংশিক ভাষ্য তৈরি করেছেন। তাঁর 'বাঙালি' এবং 'মুসলমান' পরিচয়ের মধ্যে বিরোধ তৈরি করেছেন। এ লেখায় টেক্সট হিসাবে মূল রচনা ও ভাষ্যকে সমান্তরালে রেখে দেখানো হয়েছে, অধিকাংশ ভাষ্যে এ বিষয়ে যেরকম দাবি করা হয়েছে, আবদুল হাই রচনাবলিতে আসলে সেরকম কিছু নাই। তাঁর রচনা ও অন্য তৎপরতায় 'মুসলমান' ও 'বাঙালি' পরিচয় একসাথে অবস্থান করে, এবং প্রয়োজনীয় ভূমিকা পালন করে। মুহম্মদ আবদুল হাই আমাদের আশ্বস্ত করেন, পরিচয়জ্ঞাপক উপাদানগুলো বিরোধমূলক না হয়ে সহাবস্থানমূলক হতে পারে, এবং প্রয়োজনীয় ভূমিকা পালন করতে পারে।
মুর্তজা বশীরের দায়বদ্ধতার শিল্প
Authors: আদম মো. বনি
Published: July 2024

সমাজের সচেতন অংশ হিসেবে একজন শিল্পীর দায় থেকে যায় তার সমাজের প্রতি। সমাজের মানুষের আশা-আকাঙ্ক্ষার প্রতিফলন ঘটে শিল্পকর্মে। প্রত্যেক শিল্পীই একটি সময়ের মধ্য দিয়ে নিজেকে অতিক্রম করে; ফলে তার শিল্পকর্মে ধরা থাকে সময়ের চালচিত্র। মুর্তজা বশীর সামাজিকভাবে দায়বদ্ধ একজন শিল্পী এ বিষয়টি তাঁর শিল্পকর্মের ভাষায় স্পষ্ট। ১৯৫২ সালে মাতৃভাষার দাবি প্রতিষ্ঠা থেকে স্বাধিকার আন্দোলনের সিঁড়ি বেয়ে ১৯৭১ সালে মার্চের অসহযোগ আন্দোলন পর্বে মুর্তজা বশীরের রাজনৈতিক ও সামাজিক-সাংস্কৃতিক সক্রিয়তা যেমন লক্ষ করা যায়, তেমনি তাঁর চিত্রকর্মে বাঙালির লড়াই আর সংগ্রামশীলতার প্রতিফলন ঘটেছে। এ চিত্রগুলোতে পাওয়া যায় সে-সময়ের জনচিত্তের পরিচয়। স্বাধীনতা- উত্তর পর্বেও তাঁর শিল্পকর্মে সে-ধারার প্রবহমানতা লক্ষ করা যায়। তাঁর শিল্পকর্মে ধরা দিয়েছে সমাজের মানসভাবনা, যুগযন্ত্রণার কথা। এ প্রবন্ধে মুর্তজা বশীরের সেসমস্ত শিল্পকর্ম নিয়েই আলোচনা করা হয়েছে যেখানে শিল্পীর রাজনৈতিক ও সামাজিক দায়বদ্ধতার জায়গাটি স্পষ্ট।
‘বাংলাভাষা-পরিচয়ে' বিশ্লেষিত বাংলা ভাষার রূপ
Authors: মনজুর তারিক
Published: July 2024

রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর বাংলা গদ্যের লিখিত রূপকে মুখের ভাষার কাছাকাছি করতে চেয়েছিলেন। তাঁর বিশ্বাস ছিল, সাধু গদ্যের জায়গায় একসময় কথ্য ‘চলতি ভাষা' জায়গা করে নেবে। বাংলাভাষা-পরিচয় গ্রন্থে চলতি বাংলার ধ্বনি, শব্দ ও বাক্য নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছেন। এটি সরাসরি কোনো ব্যাকরণগ্রন্থ নয়; তবে যেভাবে বাংলা ভাষার বিশ্লেষণ করেছেন, তাতে বাংলা ভাষার রূপ ও প্রবণতা স্পষ্ট ধরা পড়ে। বাংলা লিখিত গদ্যের কাঠামো প্রচলিত ব্যাকরণ-নির্ভর হবে, না কি বাংলা গদ্যের চাল অনুযায়ী ব্যাকরণের কাঠামো নির্মিত হবে, এ বিষয়ে রবীন্দ্রনাথের অভিপ্রায় ছিল সুস্পষ্ট। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে বাংলা ভাষার রূপ সম্পর্কে গ্রন্থলেখকের মতামত বিশ্লেষণ করা হয়েছে। এর মধ্য দিয়ে ভাষাতাত্ত্বিক রবীন্দ্রনাথকে যেমন আবিষ্কার করা সম্ভব, তেমনি বাংলা ভাষার প্রয়োগ-সূত্রও উপলব্ধি করা যাবে।
Penggunaan Kata Umum Dalam Pendaftaran Merek Pada Sengketa Merek STRONG Antara Hardwood Private Limited Dengan PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Fetrya Salsabilla Hanjani  , Miranda Risang Ayu Palar  , Helitha Novianty Muchtar
Published: July 2024

There are provisions regarding trademarks that cannot be registered in Law No. 20 Year 2016, one of which is in Article 20 letter f which states that "Trademarks cannot be registered if they are common names and/or symbols of public property." However, even though there is already a regulation regarding the invalidity of registration of the use of common words in trademarks, there are still many uses of common words as trademarks in Indonesia. This shows that there is still a lack of clarity regarding the parameters of acceptable use of generic words in trademark registration. One of the famous trademark infringement cases using a common word in Indonesia is the case between PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. against Hardwood Private Limited with the alleged use of the "STRONG" Trademark with the Supreme Court Decision Number 332 K/Pdt.Sus- IPR/2021. This research aims to discuss the legal action in the settlement of infringement of well-known trademarks that use the word general and the judge's consideration of infringement of well-known trademarks that use the word general based on Indonesian positive law. Based on the research results, the word "STRONG" is an English word that has a strong meaning. Then the word STRONG is a general or generic word that when referring to the explanation in Article 20 of Law No. 20 Year 2016, the word "STRONG" should not be registered as a trademark because it is a common word
Alternativas nutricionales eficientes en banano orgánico en la provincia El Oro, Ecuador
Authors: Valverde Fonseca Edgar Lenin , García Batista Rigoberto Miguel , Moreno Herrera Alexander , Socorro Castro Alejandro Rafael
Published: July 2024

The issue of implementing nutritional alternatives in banana plantations is a significant case which arises as productive, social, and economic priority to implement an organic agriculture, limiting the use of chemicals that pollute the crops and the environment in general. The traditional cultivation of banana used high doses of chemical fertilizers, especially nitrogen and potassium, which encourages nutritional alternatives and managing plantations in a more sustainable way. The production of organic bananas in traditional production areas entails changes in the production technology, which is done to maintain the nutritional requirements of the crop and ensure an efficient production, in which the costs soar necessary implementing new alternatives to achieve a product of quality and high sales value, which would guarantee the success of organic productions, which have led to complete the following objectives: linking different sources organic waste used as supplies of alternative nutrients for plantations of organic bananas and describe alternative Organic fertilization to maintain nutritional requirements on organic banana plantations.
Preference or Eligibility? A Qualitative Inquiry into Agency and Communality in Gender, Employment Status and Hierarchical Levels in the Public and Private Banking Service Sector
Authors: Ali Ayesha
Published: July 2024

This study inquired into the concept that men and women are labeled with qualities associated to their gender, employment, and hierarchical levels. The objective is to study the communal/ agentic traits by each gender in the banks in service sector of Lahore, Pakistan. The paper employed qualitative strategy with semi-structured interview to gather information and themes from purposively chosen higher management personnel in the banks in the service industry of Lahore, Pakistan. The results showed that the gender, employment statuses and various hierarchical levels have a mixture of agency and communality. However, some new insights were also found regarding organizational structure, gender and spirituality in the qualitative information which proved beneficial for the organizational structure and employment.
Beyond gender: The evolving significance of pink in the contemporary marketing
Authors: Ma Rui , Wang Xi
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the influence of pink in marketing, focusing on its impact on female consumer behavior, particularly in light of the Barbie movie’s recent popularity. It analyzes the psychological and historical significance of pink, and its economic implications in marketing strategies. This study conducts an in-depth literature review and case study analysis to explore the cultural and psychological significance of the color pink in marketing and its influence on consumer behavior beyond different genders. The originality of this study lies in its multifaceted exploration of the interplay between the color pink and female consumer behavior, particularly through the lens of cinematic imagery. By focusing on the cultural and psychological significance of pink in films and its subsequent impact on fashion trends and marketing strategies, this research uniquely bridges the gap between color symbolism and contemporary consumer behavior.
Las garantías reales tras la reforma del texto refundido de la Ley Concursal
Authors: Fachal Noguer Nuria
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo se aborda el análisis del régimen jurídico de las garantías reales desde las distintas perspectivas o manifestaciones en que puede verse afectado por la declaración de concurso. Atendido el carácter multidisciplinar del concurso de acreedores, afloran en la práctica judicial una variedad de problemas y cuestiones que, en particular, conectan con la regulación de las garantías reales y con los efectos que el procedimiento concursal produce sobre ellas. A lo largo de las próximas páginas también se prestará especial atención a la posición de los titulares de garantías reales en el marco preconcursal.
Salud mental: enfermedad mental y delito. Las medidas de seguridad y las medidas cautelares en el proceso penal en el caso de personas con enfermedad mental o discapacidad psíquica
Authors: Santamaría Matesanz Julia Patricia
Published: July 2024

En este breve trabajo vamos a analizar la gran laguna legal que supone la inexistencia en la regulación procesal penal española de una medida cautelar de internamiento terapéutico y de otras medidas alternativas a la prisión para las personas investigadas y acusadas que presenten una enfermedad mental o discapacidad psíquica, así como las dificultades que presenta la coordinación entre las jurisdicciones civil y penal en esta materia, que, con toda probabilidad, se verán incrementadas si finalmente entra en vigor la Proposición de Ley General de Salud Mental de 17 de septiembre de 2021. Finalmente, haremos una breve referencia a las novedades que introduce el Anteproyecto de Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal de 2020 en relación con la persona encausada con discapacidad.
Tổng hợp các Pyrazoline từ các Ceton α,β - không no đi từ hợp chất 3- acetyl- 4- hydroxy- n – methyl quinolin - 2- one và thử nghiệm hoạt tính kháng khuẩn của các Pyrazoline tổng hợp được
Authors: Vũ Thị Minh Thư ,   Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Tổng hợp và xác định hoạt tính kháng khuẩn của một số pyrazoline từ các ceton α,β - không no đi từ hợp chất 3-acetyl-4- hydroxyN-methyl quinolin-2-one.
Bombing Wichita: How the bombing campaigns of World War II spurred production and change in Wichita, Kansas
Authors: Wilson Andrea
Published: July 2024

Far above Germany, seven men fly. Their jobs are all different and imperative to the success of their mission. Hundreds of other planes fly beside them. All are focused on the task and trust in the rest of the crew and in their plane. Once the target is sighted, tons of bombs are released. They see the explosions and are elated in another mission completed. What they did not see was the family home the bombs destroyed, or the family members that lost their lives to the horrors of air warfare. The military gave justifications for this new method of war. Perhaps in their hearts, the pilots and crew felt bad for those who perished. However, they are at war and did whatever needed to be done to win. Thousands of miles away, different civilians faced disparate stresses. These civilians lived in Wichita, Kansas and they were imperative to the production of airplanes for World War II. The Boeing-Wichita plant is an important case study of war production. It was the largest plant located in Kansas and built the most iconic aircraft of World War II. The war production transformed Wichita's people, infrastructure, future and added stress to a considerable number of those in Wichita; however, those stresses did not include wrestling with the morality of bombing civilians of belligerent nations.
Pounds, Police, and Patriots: How Colonial Reactions to British Quartering Transformed from 1756-1774
Authors: Schwager Brandon
Published: July 2024

Of all the legislation which edged the thirteen colonies towards independence, none are as misrepresented as the Quartering Acts of 1765 and 1774. From an early age, generations of American students are still taught that through the Quartering Acts, Britain forced colonials to take red-coated troops under their roofs, feed them, and care for them. This was not the case.1 In fact, the Quartering Act of 1765 was actually the first time England ever explicitly banned quartering in private homes.2
Witchcraft in the American Colonies Beyond the Limits of Salem
Authors: Underwood Amanda
Published: July 2024

In the United States, witchcraft has become synonymous with Salem. When it comes to the history of witchcraft in the United States the conversation tends to be dominated by Salem, as the words witchcraft and Salem seem to have become synonymous. What is also well known is that the Salem Witch Trials led to the deaths of so many and the imprisonment of dozens more. However, fears of witchcraft and witch hunts and trials have occurred all over the world. There is documentation of witches and persecution of people thought to be witches on every continent that people inhabit. In the last few decades, as the subject of women's history has flourished there has been an abundance of research done on the topic of witchcraft and its impacts in the American colonies. However, a majority of this research and the scholarly writings have focused on the Salem Witch Trials. While this has drawn more of the general population into the topic, there is still far more research that is needed on the other witch trials that occurred in the American colonies. Salem has a well-publicized and understood history when it comes to witchcraft and trials, but there are many trials that preceded and followed those that occurred in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Agency on the Edge: Women of Colonial St. Louis and the Power They Held
Authors: Wilson Andrea
Published: July 2024

In 1763, the city of St. Louis began its life on the western side of the Mississippi River. From its inception the city had aspects that were uncommon for a frontier village. The people there still dealt with normal frontier problems, like relations with neighboring Native American tribes, taming and shaping the land, and supplying the town. However, its location gave St. Louis an interesting history. It was first settled by French merchants who quickly found themselves under Spanish rule. The Spanish would last until 1803 when Louisiana was given back to France then promptly sold to the United States. Through all of these changes the people remained steady, and they developed somewhat uncommon views of women for the time. Those views were reflected in how women came to settle in the city, spent their days, appeared in courts, and how they obtained education. The unique circumstances of women in St. Louis make it an interesting setting for a case study of how women in the early nineteenth century had different levels of agency in their own lives.
A Comprehensive Review: Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine Customizing Drug Therapy Based on Individual Genetics Profiles
Authors: Dash Biswajit ,   Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University-Kolkata, 700135, West Bengal, India, Shireen Murshidha , Pushpendra Mr. , Kumar Shivam , Goel Ankit , Semwal Preeti , Rani Rekha ,   Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 6022105, Tamil Naidu, India,   IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad, 244102, Uttar Pradesh, India,   Yogendra Nath Saxena College of Pharmacy, Hasanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India,   Maharaja Agrasen Himalayan Garhwal University, Pauri Garhwal, 246169 Uttarakhand, India,   Siddhartha Institute of Pharmacy, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakahnd, India,   School of Pharmacy, ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: July 2024

Numerous factors, such as genetics, environmental factors, and illness determinants, might contribute to an unpleasant pharmaceutical response. In an effort to increase efficacy and safety, as well as to gain a better understanding of drug disposition and clinical consequences, researchers in the two quickly emerging fields of pharmacogenetics (which focuses on single genes) and pharmacogenomics (which focuses on many genes) have studied the genetic personalization of drug response. This is due to the fact that a large number of pharmacological responses seem to be genetically based, and the relationship between medication response and genotype may be important for diagnosis. We now have a better understanding of the genetic basis of individual medication responses because to research on pharmaceuticals and genes. Pharmacogenomics aims to improve patient outcomes by developing personalized medicine by using the diversity of the human genome and how it affects medication response. Translational in nature, pharmacogenomics research encompasses everything from the discovery of genotype-phenotype associations to clinical investigations that might show therapeutic relevance. Though the conversion of pharmacogenomics research findings into clinical practice has been sluggish, advances in the field offer considerable potential for future therapeutic applications in specific people.
A chave na construção identitária de alunos da EJA: memórias da Escola de Cazumba
Authors: Silva Naiara Bamberg da , Silva Américo Junior Nunes da
Published: July 2024

"A chave na construção identitária dos educandos(as): memórias da Escola de Cazumba" é um livro que busca encontrar "chaves" que permitam adentrar, por meio das narrativas dos autores, a trajetória relacionada ao exercício da docência e da gestão em turmas de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em uma comunidade quilombola no Semiárido, especificamente no Território de Identidade do Piemonte Norte do Itapicuru, Cazumba – Senhor do Bonfim – Bahia. O livro destaca as pertinências pessoal, social e acadêmica, consideradas fundamentais na estruturação de uma escrita que estabelece relação entre o/a pesquisador/a e o objeto de estudo, ao mesmo tempo em que comunica à comunidade científica e aos leitores sua relevância social e acadêmica, podendo influenciar políticas públicas de educação, especialmente para a EJA. Além disso, a escrita tem um cunho político imprescindível em pesquisas no campo da educação, ressaltando modalidades que surgem de embates políticos e da organização dos Movimentos Sociais, como a Educação de Jovens e Adultos, Educação do Campo e Educação em Comunidades Tradicionais/Quilombolas. A obra enfatiza a discussão frequente sobre a EJA no Brasil, destacando que, apesar do crescimento significativo da oferta de vagas no ensino fundamental nos últimos anos, ainda há milhares de jovens, adultos e idosos que não foram alfabetizados na idade adequada. Para esses indivíduos, a EJA representa uma oportunidade ampla e diversificada de recuperar o tempo perdido e de serem incluídos na sociedade letrada.
Construcción de un índice sintético de desempeño institucional municipal en Colombia
Authors: Ardila Delgado Armando , García Solano Diego José
Published: July 2024

This document presents in a detailed manner all the elements necessary for estimating a synthetic index for institutional performance in local governments, including a sample of 128 municipalities in Colombia. Through a principal components analysis, our research studies the salient points for an efficient public performance in a local level and establishes a ranking for the municipalities in the sample. In view of the Colombian peace process, this methodological exercise allows local government to know in which components they have bad performance, to allocate more resources to tackle those problems and allows nationwide institutions to aid those municipalities in the last positions.
Más allá de la confianza política. El rol de las competencias profesionales en la permanencia interpresidencial de los superintendentes en Chile (1990-2014)
Authors: Maillet Antoine
Published: July 2024

The relationship between political authorities and public managers is a foundational theme of the study of public administration, with a strong normative stand on the benefits of stability and professionalization. However, there is a lack of empirical studies on the determinants of stability in positions based on political trust. To fill this gap, this article implements the case study of the superintendents in Chile since the return to democracy who manage to keep their position in spite of the change of presidency. The document proposes three hypotheses. The first one relates stability in the position with individual characteristics of superintendents. The other two take a dynamic and relational approach and focus on the ratification process itself. The second hypothesis is that the skills deployed in office persuade the authority to ratify the superintendent. The third one links stability with the role of the regulated themselves, which may favor permanence. Hypotheses are evaluated based on comparative and process-tracing analysis. The mixed-method analysis of the empirical evidence allows validating the second and third hypothesis, and by doing so highlight the sufficient conditions for stability in the position. The second hypothesis is further deepened with the exposition of the causal mechanism “legitimation by the skills”. This empirical demonstration of the incidence of skills for the
stability in public management positions open a research agenda for further studies in the field, both in Chile and Latin America in general.
Qué se entiende por “Estado neoweberiano”?… Aportes para el debate teórico en perspectiva latinoamericana
Authors: Larrouqué Damien
Published: July 2024

Based on a theoretical approach this article highlights the heuristic concept of “Neo-weberian State” to illustrate Latin American contemporary institutional transformations. It also suggests some analytical elements to make the theoretical use of this concept more systematic. The concept of “Neo-weberian State” appeared in the mid-1990s and its dissemination in the Latin-American literature started roughly ten years later. It designates a hybrid model with features belonging to the two classical institutional paradigms: the weberian bureaucratic model and the New Public Management model. The Neo-weberian State operates a fusion presented as ideal as it values the respective qualities of these two models (juridical formalism and institutional agility) and rejects their drawbacks (administrative inertia and market-driven logics). In concrete terms, it tries to associate the principles of a free, universal and skilled public management with the contemporary requirements of rapidity, pragmatism and efficiency (cost-benefit relationship). Nevertheless, the Neo-weberian State cannot be mistaken for the new public governance, as the latter conveys a disembodied conception of political power and a negative idea of public administration. Indeed, the Neo-weberian State characterizes the post-neoliberal period which corresponds to the reinstatement of public institutions and the recognition
of the State as the main actor of public policies. From a scientific point of view, the ideal type of the “Neo-weberian State” seems to be very useful. Involved in its theoretical consolidation, it is intendend to demonstrate that it can be considered as a new analytical tool to study the evolutions of the role and the organization of the State in Latin America and beyond.