bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI SELAPARANG TV DALAM MENYEBARKAN INFORMASI DAKWAH DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Azhari Wildan , Indinabila Yunita , Baiq Lina Astini Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan strategi yang digunakan oleh Selaparang TV dalam menyebarkan informasi dakwah di era digital. Era digital membawa perubahan signifikan dalam cara orang berinteraksi dan mengakses informasi, termasuk dalam konteks dakwah. Selaparang TV, sebagai media dakwah, diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan peluang dan mengatasi tantangan yang muncul dalam era digital ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu 4 narasumber pokok seperti direktur, produser, bagian program dan kameramen serta editor yang terkait dengan konten dakwah yang dibuat Selaparang TV. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis konten terhadap program-program dakwah yang disiarkan oleh Selaparang TV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Selaparang TV menggunakan berbagai strategi, termasuk pemanfaatan media sosial, kolaborasi dengan influencer digital, dan penggunaan konten yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dan minat audiensnya. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa adaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan perilaku konsumen menjadi kunci keberhasilan Selaparang TV dalam menyebarkan informasi dakwah di era digital. Hasil  penelitian ini adalah Selaparang TV menggunakan platform media sosial seperti youtube sebagai media komunikasi live streaming dan memanfaatkan facebook serta instagram dalam hal mempromosikan isi siaran yang akan ditayangkan pada TV konvensional. Hambatan yang  dihadapi Selaparang TV adalah sumber  daya  manusia  yang  sangat  terbatas sehingga membuat  kendala dalam pembuatan program acara, sumber dana yang kurang maksimal, dan alat jangkauan siaran yang terbatas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai strategi media dakwah di era digital dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi Selaparang TV serta media dakwah lainnya dalam mengoptimalkan penyebaran pesan-pesan keagamaan di tengah masyarakat yang semakin terhubung secara digital.
POLA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PENGASUH DALAM MEMBINA KEDISIPLINAN SANTRI MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI YAYASAN PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH WUSTHO AL-AZHARIYAH NW MISPALAH PRAYA
Authors: Zein Ziana , Hassan Zaeni  , Idham Khalid
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana pola komunikasi interpersonal pengasuh dalam membina kedisiplinan santri menghafal Al-Qu’ran di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Wustho Al-Azhariyah NW melalui dakwah  halaqah,  Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari pola komunikasi pengasuh dalam membina kedisiplinan santri menghafal Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyyah Wustho Al-Azhariyyah Nahdlatul Wathan Mispalah Praya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dan tertulis dengan informasi dari orang yang menghasilkan hipotesis dan penelitian lapangan. Ciri lain dalam metedologi kualitatif desktriptif ialah titik berat pada observasi dan suasana alamiah (naturalistic setting). Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan data yang didapatkan dari hasil pengumpulan berupa wawancara dan observasi akan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskripif kualitatif dan ditafsirksn serta dikomentari untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian dan dipertajam dengan tahapan-tahapan studi berupa deksripsi, tema dan penegasan.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pola komunikasi yang dipopulerkan oleh Joseph A. Devito mengatakan ada lima unsur struktur pola komunikasi. Kelima jenis pola komunikasi tersebut adalah pola roda, pola rantai, pola lingkaran, pola Y dan Pola Bintang/ semua saluran. Selain itu peneliti menggunakan pendekatan dakwah yang di rangkum oleh Armawati Arbi dalam buku psikologi komunikasi dan tabligh yaitu dakwah alamiyah, dakwah wathaniyah, dakwah siyasah, dakwah ramzi, dakwah profesional, dakwah halaqah, dakwah fardiyah dan dakwah dzatiyah. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pola komunikasi antara pembina dan santri dalam program menghafal Al-Qur’an yaitu komunikasi kelompok melalui dakwah halaqah yakni pola roda, pola bintang/semua saluran
TEKNIK PEMBESARAN IKAN KERAPU TIKUS (CROMILEPTES ALTIVELIS) DI UD. SUMBER KERAPU SEJATI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: ADI CATUR PRAMONO , TRIANZAH RIZA , ARIPUDIN ARIPUDIN
Published: January 2024

Several other factors that influence the growth of grouper are the amount of feed, feeding time, type of feed and protein content in the feed. The grouper's digestive system has not been able to absorb more nutrients in feed to support its growth, so it is suspected that the cause of supporting the grouper's growth is quite slow. The objectives of this research activity are: 1). To find out about management of rat grouper rearing. 2). To determine the appropriate stocking density to produce optimum grouper fish in the UD.Sumber Kerapu Sejati KJA. The research results show that: 1). Management of grouper rearing management at UD. Sumber Grouper by feeding with a frequency of 2 times a day are given pellets and rubbish starting from the beginning when they enter the net with a size of 10 cm. 2). The optimum stocking density in a net measuring 3 m x 6 m is 11 fish/m², so 11 fish can be filled in 1 m net, while in a 3 m x 3 m net, it is the same as 11 fish/m², so 1 meter net can be filled with 11 fish.
ABSTRAKBeberapa faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan kerapu tikus yaitu jumlah pakan, waktu pemberian pakan, jenis pakan dan kandungan protein pada pakan. System pencernaan ikan kerapu belum mampu menyerap nutrisi pada pakan yang lebih banyak untuk menunjang pertumbuhannya, sehingga diduga penyebab menunjang pertumbuhan ikan kerapu menjadi cukup lambat.Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan penelitian ini adalah: 1). Untuk mengetahui Manajemen pengelolaan pembesaran ikan kerapu tikus. 2). Untuk mengetahui jumlah padat tebar yang sesuai untuk menghasilkan optimum ikan kerapu tikus di KJA UD.Sumber Kerapu Sejati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). manajemen pengelolaaan pembesaran ikan kerapu tikus di UD. Sumber Kerapu dengan melakukan pemberian pakan dengan frekuensi 2 kali dalam sehari di beri pakan pelet dan rucah mulai dari awal mula masuk kedalam jaring dengan ukuran 10 cm. 2). Padat tebar optimum pada jaring yang berukuran 3 m x 6 m yaitu 11ekor/m² jadi dalam 1 m jaring bisa di isi 11ekor sedangkan jaring yang berukuran 3 m x 3 m yaitu sama 11ekor/m² jadi dalam 1 meter jaring bisa di isi 11 ekor.
Laboratório divertido de Ciências – volume 5: sistema respiratório para colorir
Authors: Machado Junior Sivaldo Luiz , Massaharu Hassunuma Renato , Carvalho Garcia Patrícia , Nunes Messias Sandra Heloisa
Published: January 2024

Já parou para pensar em como o nosso corpo absorve o oxigênio do ar e elimina o gás carbônico? De volta ao laboratório, o prof. Renato e o aluno Sivaldo apresentam o sistema respiratório. Com muitas ilustrações, estes dois cientistas “quase nada” maluquinhos apresentam os componentes do sistema respiratório. Aproveite este passeio pelo Laboratório Divertido de Ciências!!!
Perspectives in adhesion prevention in gynaecological surgery
Authors: Torres-de la Roche L.A. , Catena U , Clark T.J. , Devassy R , Leyland N , De Wilde R.L.
Published: January 2024

Adhesions are a frequent, clinically relevant, and often costly complication of surgery that can develop in any body location regardless of the type of surgical procedure. Adhesions result from surgical trauma inducing inflammatory and coagulation processes and to date cannot be entirely prevented. However, the extent of adhesion formation can be reduced by using good surgical technique and the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, haemostats, and barrier agents. Strategies are needed in the short-, medium- and longer-term to improve the prevention of adhesions. In the short-term, efforts are needed to increase the awareness amongst surgeons and patients about the potential risks and burden of surgically induced adhesions. To aid this in the medium- term, a risk score to identify patients at high risk of adhesion formation is being developed and validated. Furthermore, available potentially preventive measures need to be highlighted. Both clinical and health economic evaluations need to be undertaken to support the broad adoption of such measures. In the longer- term, a greater understanding of the pathogenic processes leading to the formation of adhesions is needed to help identify effective, future treatments to reliably prevent adhesions from forming and lyse existing ones.
Junctional zone thickening: an endo-myometrial unit disorder
Authors: Gordts S , Grimbizis G , Tanos V , Koninckx P , Campo R
Published: January 2024

Adenomyosis is a disease defined by histopathology, mostly of hysterectomy specimens, and classification is challenged by the disagreement of the histologic definition. With the introduction of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and two- and three-dimensional ultrasound, the diagnosis of adenomyosis became a clinical entity. In MRI and US, adenomyosis ranges from thickening of the inner myometrium or junctional zone to nodular, cystic, or diffuse lesions involving the entire uterine wall, up to a well-circumscribed adenomyoma or a polypoid adenomyoma. The absence of an accepted classification and the vague and inconsistent terminology hamper basic and clinical research. The sub-endometrial halo seen at US and MRI is a distinct entity, differing from the outer myometrium by its increased nuclear density and vascular structure. The endometrium and the sub-endometrial muscularis or archimetra are of Müllarian origin, while the outer myometrium is non-Mullerian mesenchymal. The junctional zone (JZ) is important for uterine contractions, conception, implantation, and placentation. Thickening of the JZ can be considered inner myometrium adenomyosis, with or without endometrial invasion. Changes in the JZ should be considered a different entity than myometrial clinically associated with impaired conception, implantation, abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain and obstetrical outcome. Pathology of the basal endometrium and JZ is a separate entity and should be identified as an endo-myometrial unit disorder (EMUD).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUN KARYA ILMIAH MELALUI METODE DIRECT INSTRUCTION DALAM IN HOUSE TRAINING PADA GURU DI SD NEGERI 1 TUKSONGO
Authors: Elisyani Nurma
Published: January 2024

Facts on the ground, regarding teachers' motivation and interest in compiling scientific work are still far from expectations. The phenomenon that occurred at SD Negeri Tuksongo 1, which is a school where the researcher served as the principal, showed that the teacher's ability to compose scientific work was still lacking. Based on the results of initial observations conducted by researchers through supervision, out of 8 teachers only 3 teachers had the ability to compose excellent scientific work. In addition, teachers are reluctant to take part in various scientific activities held by the education office or other institutions, on the grounds that teachers feel inconvenienced related to the preparation of scientific work. by carrying out Direct Instruction activities in In House Training (IHT). The aims of this study are the first describes the implementation of the Direct Instruction in House Training method in increasing the ability to compose scientific work for teachers at SD Negeri Tuksongo 1. The second describes the ability level for compiling scientific work for teachers at SD Negeri Tuksongo 1 after implementing the Direct Instruction In method House Training. The subjects in this study were 8 teachers at SD Negeri Tuksongo 1, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency, consisting of 5 civil servant teachers and 3 first aid teachers. The results of the implementation of the action are the average score of scientific work assessment in cycle 1 the average score is 17 (in the good category), in the second cycle the average score is 20.5 (in the very good category). Based on the results of this study, Direct Instruction in House Training can improve the ability to prepare teachers' scientific work.
Antonio de Lebrija y la lengua griega
Authors: Gil Juan
Published: January 2024

El artículo trata de determinar el grado de conocimiento del griego que tuvo Lebrija. Tras el estudio de sus citas en griego, su transcripción de palabras griegas y sus glosas a términos griegos, se concluye que Lebrija no llegó a saber la lengua griega, pero sí tuvo un amplio vocabulario de palabras griegas, aprendidas tanto en los autores latinos como en las traducciones de obras técnicas de los tratadistas helénicos.
“Secuencias fonométricas” en el griego antiguo: panorama general, algunas particularidades y problemas de autenticidad
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Felipe G.
Published: January 2024

Se estudian las proporciones de sonido ("fonometría") en griego antiguo y, más en concreto, en diferentes autores de época clásica mediante el recuento de las 24 letras diferentes que hay en sus textos para intentar extarer conclusiones sobre su particular "perfil" y la autenticidad de algunas obras discutidas
La Epístola de la Iglesia de Roma a la Iglesia de Corinto y la gentil “violencia” de Bourdieu
Authors: López Salvá Mercedes
Published: January 2024

En este artículo revisamos la Epístola de la Iglesia de Roma a la Iglesia de Corinto, atribuida a Clemente I de Roma. Revisamos la estructura de la carta, aplicando para su interpretación algunos conceptos sociológicos de Bourdieu, analizamos su composición y los recursos retóricos y literarios que Clemente emplea y nos fijaremos si la concordia y la paz son las metas que Clemente persigue o, más bien, el orden y la subordinación de los corintios a la Iglesia de Roma.
El origen de los comportamientos de cuidado: higiene y cuidado social en Homo neanderthalensis. Una revisión crítica
Authors: García-Basanta Andrea , Romagnoli Francesca
Published: January 2024

Desde el siglo XX, se estudian las patologías neandertales mediante el análisis de sus huesos. Sin embargo, el cuidado de la salud en poblaciones del Paleolítico medio, y sus implicaciones, no han sido estudiadas hasta muy recientemente. En la última década algunos autores comenzaron a considerar este tema para una mejor comprensión de las sociedades paleolíticas a partir de la bioarqueología del cuidado. Este trabajo es la primera síntesis crítica de los datos sobre neandertales. El conjunto estudiado incluye 16 yacimientos en Europa y Asia. Permite discutir los comportamientos sanitarios y sus implicaciones a nivel individual, poblacional y social. Nuestro estudio muestra que los comportamientos asistenciales se atestiguaban sistemáticamente en estas poblaciones y permite discutir aspectos técnicos y sociales e inferir capacidades cognitivas y emocionales. Esta investigación tiene una importante implicación social y contribuye a la creación de un vínculo directo entre el Paleolítico medio y los aspectos sociales de la atención sanitaria que todos hemos experimentado en los últimos años, debido al COVID-19, poniendo la Arqueología del Paleolítico en el centro de una reflexión sobre “qué nos hace humanos” y destacando su papel para proponer temas que tienen repercusión en los debates más actuales en nuestro mundo contemporáneo.
Ocupación musteriense en la submeseta sur: estudio tecno-tipológico de El Sotillo (Ciudad Real).
Authors: Ugarte Villalba Beatriz , Baena Preysler Javier
Published: January 2024

Durante los últimos años las investigaciones sobre Paleolítico en la provincia de Ciudad Real han brindado nuevos yacimientos y datos sobre los grupos humanos del Pleistoceno Medio y Superior en la región. El yacimiento paleolítico de El Sotillo (Malagón, Ciudad Real) se conoce desde varias décadas atrás, aunque de manera superficial. Las evidencias de este tipo de sitios al aire libre son muy numerosas en la provincia. En este trabajo presentamos los resultados del estudio tecno-tipológico de la industria lítica hallada en superficie durante la campaña de 2017 adscrita inicialmente al Paleolítico medio y en primera instancia a un complejo tecnológico discoide en el que igualmente se encuentran útiles propios del Musteriense charentiense tipo quina. El especial interés del sitio reside en el hecho de que, tras una intensa trayectoria de prospecciones y trabajos en la región, podamos estudiar en profundidad este yacimiento al aire libre que cuenta con niveles achelenses y musterienses en estratigrafía y cuyo estudio será clave para comprender la ocupación y explotación del medio por grupos de cazadores-recolectores durante el Pleistoceno superior y medio en la cuenca del Guadiana.
El Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Empresa (IUCE): origen de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad de Sevilla y de sus estudios de Administración y Dirección de Empresas
Authors: Sánchez-Lissen Rocío , Lebón Sánchez Camilo
Published: January 2024

En 1971 fue creada la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales en la Universidad de Sevilla, donde comenzó a impartirse por primera vez en la universidad pública española la licenciatura en Ciencias Empresariales. El antecedente inmediato de la Facultad de Sevilla fue el Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Empresa (IUCE), fundado en la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Sevilla en 1963. Este Instituto público fue el primero de España especializado en economía de la empresa, y su plan de estudios sirvió de base para la implantación de la licenciatura en Ciencias Empresariales de la Facultad de Sevilla. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar el origen de estos estudios universitarios y para ello este artículo se centra en la historia del IUCE hasta la creación de la Facultad de Sevilla, con un análisis de sus factores determinantes, así como de sus principales artífices.
Eğitim Yönetimi Proseslerinde Eğitim Politikası ile Kamu Politikasının Kodları
Authors: Özlüleci Ece Merve
Published: January 2024

Within the framework of our study, educational management processes will be examined in the context of policy, education policy and public policy concepts. Both education policies and public policies create two basic dynamics that can be evaluated within the scope of education management. It is difficult to understand the term politics as a specific and concrete phenomenon within the context of education policy and public policy. That is why there is no single and widely accepted invariant definition of politics. On the other hand, there is a wide literature in a number of disciplines, including sociology of politics, policy management and political science, which attempts to define policy in the context of educational policy and public policy. Although they have one thing in common, the truth is that there is no easy definition of politics. Therefore, there is very little to be achieved in the sense of a fixed conceptualization of the term politics. Although there is no widely accepted, precise and reliable definition of the policy definition in the context of education policy and public policy, it is possible to define the policy as the definition of goals, the determination of priorities, a plan, an output or a component of some or all of them. In this context, within the framework of education policy, political science is a branch of social science that covers a very wide field and is still in development. Within the framework of education policy, public policy refers to the positions and actions taken by the state, which includes a number of institutions that contain the basic characteristics and integrity of the authority. Public policy is often confused with decisions made in public. But a personal decision alone does not make policy. Within the framework of education policy, public policy describes examples of decisions in the context of other decisions made by political actors on behalf of state institutions from authorized positions. Public policies serve as an example to explain both the consequences and the tools designed to guide human behavior and actions. Public policy refers to the issues that officials can work on, as a rule, the things that are desired to be achieved. Key Words: Education Management, Education Management Process, Education Policy, Public Policy
Pakistan's War on Drugs: Examining the Integral Contributions of Police and Prosecution in Narcotics Trials
Authors: Jamshed Jibran , Bakhsh Faiz
Published: January 2024

This research aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of police and prosecutors' roles in enforcing narcotics crime laws in Pakistan. The study focuses on examining police and prosecutors' demands and delves into the obstacles they encounter, presenting viable solutions. Obstacles encountered include the non-attendance of police witnesses, a majority of whom are occupied with their superiors, leading to prolonged prosecution processes. The modus operandi in narcotics convictions is noted for its effectiveness, underscoring the need for strategic countermeasures. To address these challenges, prosecutors engage in knowledge-sharing meetings among law enforcers and related agencies, fostering unity in perceptions regarding narcotics crime cases. Additionally, management improvements are implemented to minimize opportunities for narcotics crime occurrence. The study emphasizes the critical role of police and prosecution practices in mitigating the root causes of narcotics crime, showcasing a holistic approach to law enforcement in the context of Pakistan.
Effects of Total Physical Response on Vocabulary Learning in Urdu-English Deficit Bilingual Children
Authors: Naz Riffat , Jabbar Qaisar , Saram Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Learning vocabulary items via multiple methods and strategies (one of them is TPR) is a challenging task not only in monolingual but also in bilingual speaker[s] who developed delayed speech (autism); therefore, in the current study, it is examined effects of total physical response (TPR) to enhance the vocabulary learning (VL) in Urdu-English deficit bilingual children (UEDBC). To achieve this goal, this study adopts an experimental research design. The participants have been recruited from Mianwali Region, Pakistan. Fifty-two Urdu-English deficit bilingual children (mean age 5-7) have randomly been included in this study after obtaining consent from their parents. They are divided into two groups: (a) control (n=26) and (b) experimental (n=26). The instructional materials consisted of chunks (words) that have been selected to provide stimuli for the students. The study reports that the results of post-tests predict a significant improvement in vocabulary learning and conceiving even in the deficit bilingual children typically using the total physical response method. It vehemently indicates that bi-competence is triggered via total physical response if and only the input material is unifiedly compatible with the sensory-motor system of bilingual competence.
Prácticas de marketing y estudios en los mercados de consumo
Authors: Pacheco Navarro Ana Cristina , Encinas Palafox Wendy Carolina , Velarde Mendívil Alma Teresita del Niño Jesús , Acuña Serrano Jesús Camilo , Salgado Beltrán Lizbeth , Romero Valenzuela Denisse Mercedes , Camarena Gómez Beatriz Olivia , Sánchez Caro Daniela Karina , Camarena Gómez Dena María Jesús , Ferrales López María Carolina , Méndez León Jaciel Ramsés , Granich León Ana Lenytza , López Pérez Mariel Rosalía , Romo Puebla Ciro Moisés
Published: January 2024

El marketing está presente en la cotidianeidad del ser humano, inmerso en la vida habitual del individuo al navegar en redes sociales, en las calles, mientras se traslada a su centro de trabajo, en los alimentos que consume y en los lugares que visita. En este sentido, las organizaciones advierten los cambios que presenta el entorno para dar una respuesta mediante la generación de satisfactores acordes a las necesidades y deseos que demandan los mercados de consumo. De esta forma las prácticas contemporáneas de marketing, los mercados de consumo y las propuestas de valor contribuyen al desarrollo de la economía de las empresas, por esto se vuelve relevante analizarlas desde distintas perspectivas. Las prácticas del marketing expuestas en esta obra abordan temáticas diversas que van desde el análisis del marketing de nostalgia, en postres tradicionales en el ámbito local, hasta la identificación de factores en el comercio transfronterizo de alimentos de la región, pasando por estudios de localización de restaurantes, la caracterización de influencers gastronómicos en Sonora y el uso del merchandising en productos con sellos de advertencia. En la presente publicación se abordan diferentes escenarios del consumidor desde la óptica del marketing, en los cuales se observan diversas estrategias que en el transcurrir del tiempo han evolucionado y se han fusionado con enfoques éticos y de sustentabilidad.
The Pleiades flare stars in the Gaia era
Authors: Hambaryan V. , Ghazaryan S. , Hambardzumyan L. , Neuhaeuser R. , Mirzoyan A. , Tsvetkova K. P.
Published: January 2024

We study the six-dimensional arrangement of flare stars in the Pleiades cluster region using the third release of the Gaia–mission (Gaia DR3) and we provide preliminary, a new, original view of the spatial configuration of the flare “star-members” of the cluster.
On The Astronomical Context of Fish-shaped Vishap Stone Stelae
Authors: Malkhasyan H. A.
Published: January 2024

The work discusses the problems related to the celestial parallels of Fish-shaped Vishap (dragon) stone stelae. In particular, it is shown that these monuments are the material manifestations of the cult of the constellation Pisces Austrinus (the Southern Fish) and relate to the modern Pisces of zodiac only indirectly. At the same time, the well-known result of their dating by astronomical methods does not change qualitatively, but is more clarified, by placing about 18800 BC. Here, the coincidence of the heliacal rising of Fomalhaut (α Piscis Austrini) and the ancient Armenian Navasard holiday (beginning of the year, 4 days before summer solstice) is taken as the basis of the calculation.
Application of small spacecraft for automatic identification of vessels
Authors: Makarov S. B. , Zavjalov S. V. , Volvenko S. V. , Lavrenyuk I. , Gorbunov I. N. , Vinnichenko M. Ya. , Aharonyan A. K. , Avetisyan V. H.
Published: January 2024

The work is devoted to the development of a specialized complex based on a CubeSat 3U nanosatellite for receiving and processing signals from the AIS system. With the help of such system, it is planned to form a domestic AIS space constellation. The urgency is connected with the current absence of the Russian Federation’s own satellite means of obtaining AIS data for monitoring the movement of ships in the world’s oceans and in its own water area. Access to this data is becoming critical in connection with the development of the Northern Sea Route and the development of shipping in the Azov, Black Seas and the Far East.
New M-type stars found in the BAO Plate Archive centered at α = +15h δ = +580
Authors: Kostandyan G. R. , Gigoyan K. S.
Published: January 2024

The BAO Plate Archive low-resolution spectral plate centered at α = +15h δ = +580 is analyzed to find new late-type stars. 23 new late-type stars have been detected. New objects were cross-correlated with GAIA DR3, 2MASS, AllWISE, TESS and SDSS catalogues. For the detected objects, we present luminosity classes estimated from Gaia DR3 and 2MASS photometry and available proper motions. The majority of the objects are M dwarfs. Two objects are M giants.
ORGANOLEPTIC INDICATORS AND TASTE EVALUATION OF BROILER CHICKEN MEAT USING COMPLEXLY ZEOLITE AND MICROWAVE TREATED- FEED, INFECTED WITH MICROTOXINS
Authors: Жубантаева Алтын , Papunidi E.K.
Published: January 2024

Poultry farming is one of the most profitable branches of animal husbandry, taking a leading role in providing the population with full-fledged dietary food products. The poultry industry faces the challenge of meeting the growing demands of the population for poultry products and increasing production to a level comparable to developed European countries.

The research purpose is to determine the effect of the complex use of zeolite and microwave-treated feeds, infected with mycotoxins, on the organoleptic indicators of broiler chicken meat and to conduct a taste evaluation of the quality of meat and broth.

The basis for the realization of livestock production, including poultry production, from the consumer's point of view, depends on the taste qualities of the products, which are determined by tasting. Therefore, we conducted a taste evaluation of the broth and boiled meat prepared from the experimental group of broiler chicken meat.

When determining the organoleptic indicators of the experimental birds, the transparency and aroma of the meat during cooking were noted. We also observed that fat on the surface of the broth collected in large droplets, and the taste of the broth in all the examined groups corresponded to the characteristics of a high-quality product, without foreign odors.

The taste and aroma of meat determine the consumer value of the product. Extractive substances extracted from meat by water, which pass into the broth during cooking, play an important role in the evaluation of taste and aromatic properties of meat. They provide specific features of the taste and aroma of meat.

Based on the data getting from the taste evaluation of broiler chicken meat and broth, it can be concluded that the complex use of zeolite and microwave-treated feed infected with mycotoxins does not have a negative impact on the organoleptic properties of broiler chicken meat.
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour of Academic Staff in Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: U.J. Obiakor , S.A. Anah , M.I. Udodiugwu , J.N. Obiakor
Published: January 2024

The pattern in which work is structured plays a significant role in deciding how motivated, satisfied and committed an employee will be. The workers at the polytechnic are not left out of this continuous and repetitive approach in carrying out their daily routines. The study was centred on examining the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviour, with a view to proffering strategies to Nigerian polytechnics on the acceptability and adoptability of job satisfaction initiative. The specific objectives are to examine the relationships between employees’ skill variety and employees’ altruism, and employees’ commitment and employees’ conscientiousness. The study was anchored on Job Characteristics Theory. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population comprises 120 academic staff of the School of Business Studies in Federal Polytechnic, Oko. Data were collected through the use of a five-point likert style questionnaire. With the aid of IBM SPSS version 25, Spearman correlation was employed to test the hypotheses, while One sample test model was applied to determine the level of significance between the independent and dependent variables. From the test of hypotheses, the first finding of the study revealed that skill variety had a significant positive relationship with employees’ altruism (t-value of 66.715 and p-value = 0.000** at 0.05 level of significance and low positive value of r = 0.338), and the second test revealed that employee commitment had a significant positive relationship with employees’ conscientiousness (t-value of 65.591 and p-value of 0.000** at 0.05 level of significance and a moderate positive correlation value of r = 0.638) of the polytechnic. The study recommended that the management of the polytechnic should invest in training programmes for their employees to improve their skill variety on their job for sustainable organizational citizenship behavior, and reward employees who possess the act of conscientiousness in the workplace so as to increase their commitment to the organizations.
Gastric pouch obstruction in a bariatric patient caused by the ingestion of cocaine packets: a case report
Authors: Vitoretti Matheus , Mota David de Freitas , Silva Gabriel Thiago da , Caliman Gabriella Catharno , Andrate Izabella Dias Munis de , Carneiro Ana Clara Warkentin Araujo , Pádua Priscila , Migliore Renato , Schlenstein Henrique Perobelli , Gentile João Kleber de Almeida
Published: January 2024

The term "Body Packing" refers to individuals who carry intra-abdominal foreign objects containing illicit drugs that have been ingested to conceal them for smuggling purposes. With the increasing rates of international smuggling, drug transportation across borders has been constantly evolving among traffickers. Once introduced into the body, it becomes a matter of significant medical concern, as it can cause bowel obstruction, perforation, peritonitis, or intoxication. We present a case of a female, 44 years old, with a history of Fobi-Capella bariatric surgery, who was admitted to an Emergency Department for intractable vomiting, excessive drooling, and confirmed ingestion of 25 cocaine packages. The abdominal CT revealed multiple foreign bodies in the gastroenteroanastomosis topography, gastric pouch, and small bowel. Exploratory laparotomy with gastrostomy, enterotomy, and colotomy was performed. A second approach with intraoperative endoscopy was conducted to remove the remaining packages that were revealed by CT. This case report provides information about body packers' clinical condition, diagnosis, and treatment, to assist surgeons and clinicians with similar cases.
Investigation of amaranth flour influence on the rheological properties of the dough and the quality of finished goods
Authors: Титов А.Ю. , Ланшин Н.А. , Захарчев А.Н.
Published: January 2024

Проведены исследования по обоснованию применения нетрадиционного сырья в хлебопекарной промышленности на примере замены пшеничной муки высшего сорта на амарантовую в количестве от 5 до 100 % в изделиях, приготовленных из ржано-пшеничного теста. В ходе исследований была определена оптимальная дозировка замены пшеничной муки высшего сорта на амарантовую. Данное исследование показало положительное влияние на физико-химические, реологические и органолептические показатели качества теста и готовых хлебобулочных изделий. Замена пшеничной муки высшего сорта на амарантовую оказывает положительное влияние на пищевую ценность, приводя к увеличению содержания белков, жиров и пищевых волокон, а также к увеличению содержания калия, кальция, фосфора, железа и витаминов В1, В2, РР. Амарантовую муку можно рекомендовать для использования в хлебопекарной промышленности для улучшения качества теста и готовых хлебопекарных изделий. Замена пшеничной муки высшего сорта на амарантовую в количестве 20 % является оптимальной дозировкой, приводящей к снижению времени образования теста, увеличению числа падения и улучшению качества клейковины, а также органолептических свойств.

Studies have been conducted to substantiate the use of unconventional raw materials in the baking industry by the example of replacing of 5 to 100 % of wheat flour with equal amount of amaranth flour in products made of rye-wheat dough. As a result of the research the optimal dosage of wheat flour replacement with amaranth flour was determined. This study showed a positive effect on the physico-chemical, rheological and organoleptic indicators of the dough quality and finished bakery goods. Replacing wheat flour with amaranth flour affects positively the nutritional value, causing the increase proteins, fats and dietary fibers content, as well as the increase of potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins B1, B2, PP content. Amaranth flour can be recommended for the baking industry application in order to improve the quality of dough and finished bakery products. Replacing 20 % of wheat flour by amaranth flour is the optimal dosage, which causes the decrease in dough formation time, an increase in the falling number and an improvement in the quality of gluten, as well as improving organoleptic properties.
Theses of excellence as a reflection of doctoral and postdoctoral research in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Cuciureanu Gheorghe , Donici Valentina
Published: January 2024

Designating doctoral theses as of excellence is a common practice worldwide. In the Republic of Moldova, the competition for doctoral theses of excellence has been carried out since 2010. The analysis of doctoral theses of excellence in the Republic of Moldova for the years 2009–2022 revealed different characteristics of these theses and trends in the defence of postdoctoral and PhD theses. It was established that theses of excellence are more often carried out in large institutions and doctoral schools, capable of ensuring critical mass, where there are long research traditions and by candidates who often benefit from international collaborations. Doctoral theses of excellence reflect quite well the major features of doctoral and postdoctoral research. The feminisation of this research and the maintenance of a high weighting of social sciences and economics are confirmed. At the same time, it has been proven that the scientific fields with the highest international recognition are favoured and encouraged when referring to the in the competition for doctoral theses of excellence.
Sustainable business development in the conditions of risk and uncertainty of the new realities
Authors: Iordachi Victoria
Published: January 2024

Adapting business to sustainability can bring significant benefits to companies, such as cost savings, increasing efficiency and competitiveness, improving image and reputation, and attracting talented and loyal employees. The Republic of Moldova, as a developing country, faces specific challenges regarding the development of sustainable organizations. Risk and uncertainty are part of the new realities facing organizations in this region. Political changes, economic instability and fluctuating business conditions create a challenging environment for developing sustainable business models. At the same time, the war in the neighboring country adds a complex dimension to this approach for the Republic of Moldova. Therefore, the development of organizational strategies that integrate sustainable principles into business models and effectively manage risks and uncertainties becomes crucial, with requirements imposing flexibility, adaptability and resilience to adapt to unexpected changes and opportunities. In the Republic of Moldova, creating such a strategy for sustainable organizations will not only help them adapt to new realities, but also anticipate and explore emerging opportunities, contributing to a balanced and sustainable economic development. This approach will not only strengthen resilience to future shocks, but also enhance long-term competitiveness by aligning with growing market and environmental demands.
Fact-checking tools in the digital era
Authors: Tugarev Laura
Published: January 2024

With the development of the Internet, information acquires other values. Multiple and diverse information resources circulate between the sender (provider) and the receiver (recipient); therefore it is important to verify their authenticity, accuracy and veracity. In the second part of this article various practical tools and useful fact-checking websites/platforms are presented.
Relato de experiência do desenvolvimento e da implantação de uma solução em realidade virtual para educação médica em instituições de ensino superior
Authors: Valukas Gusmão Vinícius , Ribeiro Cristiano Valério , Silva Vivian Alessandra
Published: January 2024

A startup MedRoom desenvolveu um laboratório de anatomia em realidade virtual que está sendo utilizado, desde 2018, em escolasde saúde humana, principalmente de medicina. Até o final de 2021, 42 instituições de ensino superior no Brasil já tinham tido acessoa esse laboratório. Neste relato, são apresentados o contexto que motivou o desenvolvimento desse produto, a justificativa paraa escolha da tecnologia de realidade virtual, os critérios utilizados no desenvolvimento do sistema e as diferentes aplicações práticasobservadas nas instituições de ensino superior que implantaram o produto. Por fim, é apresentada a implantação do laboratório em realidade virtual nas instituições Faminas, Unifaminas e nas escolas da Inspirali (Ânima Educação).
Destructive activity of microorganisms in relation to glycol ethers
Authors: Narkevich Darya , Hlushen Alena
Published: January 2024

Glycol ethers, especially 2-butoxyethanol (BE) and 2-ethoxyethanol (EE), have low human toxicity and are widely used as components of paints and solvents, inks, detergents, liquid soaps, hydraulic fluids, etc. [1]. The high ability of glycol ethers to dissolve in water due to their amphiphilic structure ensures their ingress and accumulation in aqueous systems. Currently, there is limited literature data on the bacterial degradation of these compounds, which makes this an urgent problem to study [2, 3]. Seventeen cultures were previously selected which showed the ability to utilize glycol esters at a concentration of 0.5%. These strains were tested for their ability to degrade glycol ethers in the concentration range from 0.1% to 3%. It was found that 2-butoxyethanol is a preferred carbon source compared to 2-ethoxyethanol. It is known that the process of degradation of complex organic substances by microorganisms often depends on the presence of calcium and iron ions in the medium, which are part of the enzyme systems involved in the processes of biodegradation of xenobiotics. In connection with this fact, we studied the utilization of glycol ethers in different mineral media containing calcium and iron ions. It was found that the presence of iron ions in the mineral medium significantly intensifies the process of degradation of toxicants in the following strains – Rhodococcus sp. VOC 5, Rhodococcus sp. VOC 14, Rhodococcus sp. VOC 8/7. The rate of glycol ester utilization by cultures of Rhodococcus sp. CLV-2, Rhodococcus sp. SCV-1, Rhodococcus sp. SCV-2 and unclassified strain JD 4.14 were independent of the presence of calcium or iron ions in the medium, which suggests their promising use for the development of a microbial preparation for glycol ester wastewater treatment. The destructive activity of the selected strains against 2-butoxyethanol was evaluated. The experiment was carried out in flasks containing tap water, iron salts and glycol ether at a concentration of 0.05% as the only carbon source. This concentration was chosen because the most common concentration of glycol ether in wastewater was 100 – 600 mg/l. As a result of these studies, it was shown that the culture of Rhodococcus sp. VOC-5 and unclassified strain JD 4.1 most actively utilize 2-butoxyethanol. During cultivation of Rhodococcus sp. VOC-5, a change in the odor of glycol ether to the odor of its putative decomposition products (aldehydes and acetates) was noted, indicating the processes of its degradation by microorganisms. The unclassified strain JD 4.1 exhibited more than 90% of its original degradation activity against 2-butoxyethanol in the test solution.
An Examination of the General Relativity of the Bianchi type V Holographic Dark Energy Model Using the Hybrid Expansion Law
Authors: Shefali Yadav, Sanish Thomas, Ajit Paul
Published: January 2024

This examination presents an investigation of the qualities of anisotropic and homogeneous Bianchi type V space-time inside the setting of general relativity, while considering the consideration of dark matter and holographic dark energy model parts. The arrangements of the differential condition fields have been determined by looking at two unmistakable situations: one where the extension scalar in the model is straightforwardly relative to the shear scalar, and one more where the typical scale factor is expected to follow a half breed development structure. The answers for the field conditions are inferred inside the system of general relativity. A similar to peculiarity was found with regards to the tension and condition of state boundary of the holographic dark energy model inside their separate settings. This study researches the physical and mathematical parts of a few factors that hold infinite importance, including the jerk boundary inside our model. The noticed boundaries line up with the cosmological models that portray the present status of the universe, described by sped up extension. All in all, we state that our model looks very similar to the ΛCDM cosmological model all through the later stages and lines up with the most recent discoveries of cosmological information.
Distribution and host range of Bemisia tabaci and other whitefly species in major horticultural production areas in Kenya
Authors: Macharia Isaac , Heya Hellen , Momanyi George , Avedi Edith , Mweke Allan , Koech Asenath , Oronje MaryLucy
Published: January 2024

Horticulture is the second most important export earner to Kenya after tea. The sector is faced with several challenges with pests and diseases being ranked as the most important. Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is an important pest of many horticultural crops. Kenya has had several produce interceptions in international markets due to the presence of B. tabaci, which is a quarantine pest in most territories including the European Union. A survey was undertaken to determine the distribution of B. tabaci in major horticultural areas in Kenya. A total of 26 districts were visited during the survey and whitefly samples were collected from different crops. Collected samples were submitted to the plant quarantine station Muguga laboratories for analysis. Five whitefly species were identified: Bemisia tabaci (62.4%), Trialeurodes vaporariorum (25.9%), Aleurodicus species (9.8%), Aleurodicus disperses (1.6%) and Aleurocanthus woglumi (0.1%). Bemisia tabaci and T. vaporarium were observed in most plants while the rest had a limited host range. Bemisia tabaci and T. vaporariorum were collected in almost all the districts surveyed indicating that the two whitefly species are distributed in most of the horticultural production areas. Key words: Bemisia tabaci, whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Quarantine pest, Interception, horticultural production