bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insalubre pela própria natureza: a biblioteca e os riscos à saúde do profissional da informação
Authors: Ramos Marília Cossich
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Este trabalho apresenta os fatores de risco ocupacionais que afetam a saúde dos profissionais da informação (neste caso os bibliotecários) nos quais estão suscetíveis em seu ambiente de trabalho mais tradicional que é a biblioteca. Aborda a Medicina e a Segurança do Trabalho como ferramentas importantes para a diminuição de acidentes e doenças ocupacionais. Relata os fatores que interferem na qualidade de vida no trabalho. Objetivo: Tem por objetivo refletir sobre o ambiente de trabalho e a prática profissional do bibliotecário tendo em vista o surgimento de doenças ocupacionais decorrentes do exercício da profissão. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta dos dados foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em artigos de periódicos e livros. Conclusões: Estabelece relações entre a falta de políticas institucionais quanto a segurança do trabalho para os bibliotecários e o surgimento de doenças ocupacionais. Como resultado pôde-se perceber a importância da adequação do ambiente de trabalho e das práticas profissionais a fim de se eliminar e/ou diminuir a incidência de doenças ocupacionais.
Gestão documental e gestão da informação abordagens, modelos e etapas
Authors: Santos Juliana Cardoso dos
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Os processos de Gestão Documental e Gestão da Informação possuem propósitos que visam a organicidade dos fluxos formais de informação visando a competitividade organizacional Objetivo: apresentar as abordagens, modelos e etapas mais citados na literatura de CI, buscando evidenciar a relevância desses processos de gestão para área e para as organizações empresariais. Metodologia: se trata de um estudo teórico, de natureza qualitativa, tipologicamente descritivo e exploratório. Resultados: a partir dar abordagens, modelos e etapas dos processos de Gestão Documental e Gestão da Informação, evidencia-se que ambos os processos são complementares e fundamentais para competitividade organizacional. Conclusões: considera-se que os estudos contribuem e sistematizam as abordagens, modelos e etapas mais citados pela literatura da área de Ciência da Informação no que tange os processos de Gestão Documental e Gestão da Informação.
Management of Anterior Tibialis Tendon Ruptures
Authors: Chen Jie , Kadakia Rishin , Akoh Craig Chike , Schweitzer Karl Martin
Published: July 2021

Anterior tibialis tendon ruptures, while relatively infrequent ruptures, are commonly identified in delayed fashion, which can lead to significant impairments in patient gait and function. Surgical treatment is typically required to restore ankle dorsiflexion function and proper gait. Depending on various patient-specific factors, tendon quality and excursion, and chronicity, a range of treatment options are available to manage these patients, from nonsurgical care to surgical treatment. Surgical options include direct repair, local tendon transfer, autograft tendon reconstruction, and allograft tendon reconstruction. Additional procedures may need to be considered. Despite the variety of described surgical procedures, limited evidence-based guidelines are available to direct surgeons in the most optimal treatment for their patients. In addition to the relevant anatomy, biomechanics, and pathoanatomy, the reconstructive armamentarium is detailed and reviewed here, along with outcomes and potential complications, to guide surgeons in the most appropriate treatment for their patients.
New Persistent Opioid Use After Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Study of 348 Patients
Authors: Hejna Emily E. , Mehraban Nasima , Holmes George B. , Lin Johnny L. , Lee Simon , Hamid Kamran S. , Bohl Daniel D.
Published: July 2021

Introduction:

The opioid epidemic is a devastating public health issue to which orthopaedic surgery is inextricably linked. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for new persistent opioid use after orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery among patients who were opioid naive preoperatively.

Methods:

Patients undergoing orthopaedic foot or ankle surgery at a single institution were identified. Our state's prescription monitoring program was used to track opioid prescriptions filled in the preoperative (6 months to 30 days before surgery), perioperative (30 days before to 14 days after), and postoperative (2 to 6 months after) periods. Patients filling a prescription during the preoperative period were excluded. Baseline characteristics, surgical characteristics, and perioperative morphine milligram equivalents were tested for association with new persistent use during the postoperative period.

Results:

A total of 348 opioid-naive patients met the inclusion criteria. Overall, the rate of new persistent postoperative opioid use was 8.9%. Patients reporting recreational drug use had the highest risk, at 26.7% (relative risk [RR] = 3.3, 95% confidence interval, 1.3 to 8.2, P = 0.0141). In addition, patients who had perioperative opioid prescription >160 morphine milligram equivalents were at increased risk (RR = 2.2, 95% confidence interval, 1.1 to 4.5, P = 0.021). Other risk factors included age ≥40 years (RR = 2.2, P = 0.049) and consumption of ≥6 alcoholic beverages per week (RR = 2.1, P = 0.040). New persistent use was not associated with ankle/hindfoot surgery (versus midfoot/forefoot), bone surgery (versus soft-tissue), or chronic condition (versus acute; P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The rate of new persistent postoperative opioid use after orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery is high, at 8.9%. Greater perioperative opioid prescription is a risk factor for new persistent use and is modifiable. Other risk factors include recreational drug use, greater alcohol use, and greater age. Orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeons should limit perioperative prescriptions and be cognizant of these other risk factors to limit the negative effects of opioid prescriptions on their patients and communities.

Level of Evidence:

Level III
Process Parameters Optimization for Maximizing Tensile Strength in Friction Stir-Welded Carbon Steel
Authors: Bhatia Anmol , Wattal Reeta
Published: July 2021

The present study focuses on improving the ultimate tensile strength of friction stir welded carbon steel (AISI 1018). The effect of the process parameters (welding speed, tool RPM, and shoulder diameter) on the response parameters (ultimate tensile strength, percentage elongation and percentage reduction in area) were studied. Response surface methodology was used to develop the mathematical model for response parameters, and the adequacy of the model was checked using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The welding speed and tool RPM were found to affect the ultimate tensile strength significantly. The percentage elongation was affected only by welding speed. The percentage reduction in the area was affected by welding speed and shoulder diameter. The microstructure and microhardness of the weld have been studied and reported in the study.
Una aproximación al estatus jurídico del lobo en la legislación española
Authors: Vidal Rettich Alfredo
Published: July 2021

El estudio del estatus jurídico del lobo, atendiendo a la normativa comunitaria y al ordenamiento jurídico español, es una tarea básica para proteger la especie y asegurar su conservación. Contextualizar el tema desde otras vertientes, como la ecológica o la social, y entender la evolución histórica de la relación entre Canis lupus y Homo sapiens, ayuda a comprender la situación actual del problema. A la vez, posibilita la búsqueda de soluciones eficaces para solventar los problemas que pueden derivarse de la protección de la especie. La exposición crítica del ordenamiento jurídico actual es necesaria para explorar posibles vías que permitan una mayor eficacia en su conservación. Entre otros problemas, es obvio que las diferencias sustanciales en las normativas sobre la conservación y gestión del lobo establecidas por las Comunidades Autónomas, hacen inviable una protección efectiva. Por ello, debe exigirse a los poderes públicos unos criterios de actuación más adecuados para la conservación de esta especie.
Abejas y otros insectos polinizadores frente al uso indiscriminado de neonicotinoides y fipronil en Colombia. Comentarios a la sentencia del 12 de diciembre de 2019 del Tribunal Administrativo de Cundinamarca
Authors: Gómez Maldonado Luis Domingo
Published: July 2021

La muerte masiva de abejas y otros insectos polinizadores por el uso indiscriminado de las moléculas clotianidina, tiametoxam, imidacloprid y fipronil en Colombia llevó a su protección mediante decisión judicial, situación que constituye un importante precedente en la defensa de especies amenazadas por el uso no controlado de este tipo de sustancias en aplicación del principio de precaución.
Crisis de pareja de hecho y animales de compañía. Sentencias en Cataluña, anteriores a la propuesta de reforma del Código Civil de 20 de abril de 2021
Authors: Olivera Oliva Miryam
Published: July 2021

El objeto del presente comentario es analizar la Sentencia de 14 de marzo de 2018 del Juzgado de Primera Instancia nº 9 de Barcelona y la Sentencia fecha 6 de noviembre de 2019 del Juzgado de Primera Instancia e Instrucción nº 7 de Vilanova y la Geltrú, por ser ambas resoluciones judiciales dictadas en un procedimiento de juicio verbal tras la ruptura de pareja de hecho o pareja estable en los que el objeto de controversia es un animal de compañía, a los efectos de analizar el marco normativo aplicable en la Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña así como determinar, si en ambos casos se ha atendido únicamente a la formulación negativa de que los animales no son cosas o, por el contrario, se ha atendido y reconocido específicamente la sentiencia a los animales de compañía y por ende, si ha influido dicha concepción para la resolución de ambos procedimientos. Ambas resoluciones son anteriores a la toma en consideración por parte del Pleno de los Diputados en su sesión de fecha 20 de abril de 2021, de la Proposición de Ley de modificación del Código Civil, la Ley Hipotecaria y la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, sobre el régimen jurídico de los animales, presentada por el Grupo Parlamentario Socialista, publicada en el «BOCG. Congreso de los Diputados», serie B, núm. 157-1, de 26 de marzo de 2021.
Habitar y representar la agrociudad. Caracterización y semiótica de un espacio conflictivo: Arcos de la Frontera (Cádiz) en el primer tercio del siglo XX
Authors: Ortega Castillo Antonio
Published: July 2021

En la disciplina histórica, el estudio de un tipo de poblamiento en el que confluyen características urbanas y agrarias ha estado relegado a un segundo plano, tras la dicotomía espacio urbano-rural. En este sentido, aplicar, analizar y testar el concepto de agrociudad en un caso concreto nos puede ayudar a comprender la existencia de espacios en los que se liman las diferencias entre estos dos universos, generalmente presentados como antagónicos antes de la llegada de la era digital. Proyectando una visión micro y analizando el caso de Arcos de la Frontera (Cádiz) en el primer tercio del siglo XX, ahondamos en este paradigma al presentar las tensiones sobrevenidas en un espacio urbano y rural a la vez, la dependencia y las responsabilidades conflictivas con otras localidades, su sociabilidad formal e informal, las distintas formas de habitar y representar el espacio y sus conflictos. Planteamos una descripción del paisaje de la agrociudad y la relación de este como espacio semiótico prestando atención a la conciencia de un ethos urbano en el comportamiento de sus habitantes.
“Nuestro Estado ha de ser un Estado católico en lo social”: la familia y la Iglesia en el discurso social de los regímenes ibéricos en las décadas de 1930-1960
Authors: Pereira Pedro
Published: July 2021

Las dictaduras de Franco y Salazar compartieron varios de los instrumentos que contribuyeron a la edificación y sustentación de sus regímenes a lo largo del tiempo: la Iglesia y la Familia se convirtieron en piedras angulares de los discursos de Estado. Bajo el manto protector del Cristianismo y apoyado sobre la familia, los dictadores ibéricos construyeron lo que denominaron política social: la familia salió reforzada en sus tareas sociales de asistencia y previsión, y la Iglesia aseguró la legitimación para la acción social que los regímenes consideraban suya. En el nuevo contexto ideológico que se estableció después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, en el que el entorno fascista sucumbía, el discurso de los regímenes se agarraba más aún a los valores tradicionalistas para disfrazar los verdaderos colores de sus políticas sociales.
Pseudoprogression during Successful Rechallenge of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor in a NSCLC Patient
Authors: Kagohashi Katsunori , Miyazaki Kunihiko , Shiozawa Toshihiro , Satoh Hiroaki
Published: July 2021

Rechallenge of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPIs) is one of the attractive but unestablished treatment for recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who have been treated with several-lines of systemic chemotherapy. In some NSCLC patients, effects of ICPI rechallenge therapy have become apparent. In ICPI treatment, although very rare, a phenomenon called pseudoprogression is known. We report the first case of a patient who had pseudoprogression during successful rechallenge of ICPI in a NSCLC patient. Although not fully clarified, factors related to the onset of pseudoprogression and good response to ICPI rechallenge are being investigated. Our case showed that pseudoprogression could be developed even in patients with ICPI rechallenge therapy.
The EU regulatory network and emerging trends – a review of quality, safety and clinical development programmes
Authors: Zuccarelli Marta , Micallef Benjamin , Cilia Mark , Serracino-Inglott Anthony , Borg John-Joseph
Published: July 2021

Introduction/Study Objectives: The development of biosimilars is challenging due to the complexity of the active substances as well as the strict regulatory requirements to show similarity with a reference medicinal product. This review aims to describe the regulatory experience of approving biosimilars in the European Union (EU) within the EU framework, identify emerging trends in the EU regulatory pathway when approving biosimilars and discuss where the EU biosimilar framework is heading. Methods: Marketing authorisation applications (MAAs) submitted up to 2019 were retrieved from the public domain. The European public assessment report database was searched for approved biosimilars and clinical development programmes of biosimilars belonging to the same class were reviewed. In order to observe if biosimilars released onto the market increased safety concerns, we compared disproportionate adverse event reports pre- and post-licensure. Results: Up to December 2019, 90 MAAs were submitted and 53 biosimilars were approved for 14 different biologicals. Total number of clinical trials (both phase I and III) steadily goes up driven by an increase number of approvals in later years, while the average number of both phase I and III trials decreased over time with some with Pegfilgrastim biosimilars being approved without conducting any phase III clinical trials. No new safety concerns were identified from the analysis of disproportionate adverse event reports. Discussion: Clinical development programmes of biosimilars and the requirements set for biosimilars approval are changing over time. Biosimilars approved seem to be as well tolerated as the reference products when approved based on stringent regulatory requirements. Conclusion: Regulation of biosimilars is progressing as more knowledge is gained.
Development and Validation of a Maternal Overprotection Scale for Young Children
Authors: Chung Young Sun , Park Kyung Ja
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to develop and validate the Maternal Overprotection Scale to measure the degree of maternal overprotective behaviors in child-rearing.Methods: There were two parts in this study. In Study 1, the items and scale development was conducted and in Study 2, the scale evaluation was conducted. In Study 1, the sample consisted of 262 mothers with young children aged from five to six years. Mothers rated themselves on the degree of their overprotecting behaviors carried toward their children. The scale initially comprised 45 items, and it ended up with 18 items based on exploratory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling. In Study 2, the data of additional 197 mothers who responded to these items were analyzed by means of confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis.Results: In Study 1, the exploratory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling of the scale identified three sub-scale factors: Intrusive Control (eight items), Permissive Indulgence (four items), and Anxious Protection (six items). In Study 2, the Cronbach’s α values ranged from .70 to .85, showing appropriate levels of internal consistency. The cross-validation was established using different samples. The concurrent validity was confirmed by the association with a maternal parenting attitude measured by the Parenting Dimensions Questionnaire (PBDQ).Conclusion: The Maternal Overprotection Scale reliably and accurately measured degrees of overprotective maternal parenting with young children. This scale can be used as a tool for estimating individual differences in mothers’ overprotection for their young children, as well as correlations with other aspects of development.
Distributive Behavior Differences Between Ingroup and Outgroup and the Influence of Inhibitory Control and Intelligence on Preschoolers’ Distributive Behavior
Authors: Byun Hye-Weon , Sung Jihyun
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns and characteristics of distributive behavior in preschoolers, influence of inhibitory control and intelligence on the distributive behavior, and associations between them.Methods: The data was collected through a one-on-one interview experiment with 328 children aged 3–5 years old attending daycare centers and kindergartens. The distributive behavior was measured by modifying the procedure of the dictator game. Children’s cognitive and emotional inhibitory control (IC) were assessed using the day-night task and the reverse compensation task respectively. The intelligence was assessed using the K-WPPSI short form test. Pearson's correlation, paired samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, McNemar test, multiple regression, and the verification of mediation were performed to analyze the dataResults: First, there were differences among boys in resource allocation according to the type of group (in-group vs. outgroup). That is, boys aged four and five gave more resources to classmates rather than anonymous children. Second, cognitive IC and performance intelligence were associated with distributive behavior towards anonymous children. However, only performance intelligence was related to the children’s distributive behavior towards their classmates. Lastly, performance intelligence was completely mediated in the association between cognitive IC and distributive behavior towards anonymous children.Conclusion: We provide empirical evidence that cognitive IC and thinking skills necessary for performance intelligence were related to distributive behavior towards outgroup. In particular, boys aged four and five tended to consider more social relations in distributive behavior. This may be useful information for teaching altruism and sharing in early childhood.
A proposta de Centros de Educação e Recreação no município de Araraquara: uma história de avanços e contradições
Authors: Perea Nayane Moreno , Ramos Géssica Priscila
Published: July 2021

Este artigo resgata a trajetória da educação infantil do município de Araraquara-SP, com destaque para a construção da proposta de Centros de Educação e Recreação (CER). Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica com suporte documental, buscou-se compreender as contribuições dessa proposta no âmbito da educação infantil.  Para tanto, foram definidas como categorias de conteúdo: aspectos históricos, aspectos teóricos e pedagógicos e aspectos organizacionais. Observou-se no estudo que as ações realizadas na educação infantil pelo poder público municipal revelam certo pioneirismo quanto ao reconhecimento do cuidar e do educar sob uma perspectiva integradora e pedagógica ao longo de sua história. Tal processo envolveu orientação curricular de seus professores e agentes educacionais em termos teórico, prático e metodológico, bem como a definição de uma arquitetura efetivamente planejada para a realização de atividades educacionais com crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade. Não obstante, muito da regulamentação do funcionamento e atendimento dos CER volta-se para o atendimento das necessidades da mãe trabalhadora, bem como apresenta profissionais com diferentes formações segundo a faixa etária da criança atendida, denotando, para além de uma história de muitos avanços, algumas contradições.
Os “selvagens bruxos” do Araguaia Paraense: Representações discursivas missionárias na Revista Cayapós e Carajás
Authors: Silva Idelma Santiago da , Lima Milton Pereira
Published: July 2021

Este artigo versa sobre as representações discursivas dos missionários dominicanos em relação aos indígenas do Araguaia Paraense, tendo como fonte a Revista Cayapós e Carajás (RCC), editada entre 1922 e 1933. O ponto de partida são os enunciados dos missionários representados como acusações de que os indígenas seriam “selvagens” e praticantes de “bruxarias e curandeirismo”. Todavia, essas nomeações, classificações e rótulos colaboravam com a ação pacificadora, clerical e leiga, que pretendia convencer que o batismo apagaria as práticas “do feitiço e do feiticeiro”; e a catequese transfiguraria o indígena em “cidadão/cristão”. A eliminação do paganismo dos Cayapós e Carajás, englobando também outros grupos, deveria, em última instância, resultar na “conversão” dos indígenas aos costumes ocidentais. O funcionamento discursivo desenrolava-se no combate a autoridade dos “velhos”, “velhas” e “pajés”, a fim de quebrar sua hierarquia e influência social. A análise discursiva sobre a materialidade da documentação, antecedida da metodologia de tematização e classificação de “recortes” do periódico, orientou-se nas formulações teóricas de Bakhtin (1997; 2006) e Orlandi (1990), entre outros, para dimensionar os “signos ideológicos” e “praticas divisoras”, articulados dentro de um dado campo cultural.
Grande Resenha Facit e udenismo: uma análise sobre partidarismo no gênero televisivo das mesas redondas no Brasil entre 1966 e 1967
Authors: Silva Neto Helcio Herbert Moreira da
Published: July 2021

Grande Resenha Facit foi um programa do gênero televisivo das mesas redondas esportivas, popular na TV Rio e na TV Globo nos anos 1960 e 1970, que reuniu em sua bancada reconhecidos comentaristas da cobertura especializada. Este artigo tem o objetivo analisar a relação entre esse programa e o udenismo, fenômeno que extrapola os limites da UDN. E, com a investigação de edições da mesa redonda de 1966 a 1967 – portanto posteriores à extinção do partido –, pretende observar heranças udenistas e possíveis associações com a Ditadura Miliar.
A conversão ao cristianismo imposta aos judeus no reinado de Dom Manuel I de Portugal
Authors: Weckwerth Maria Regina Teixeira , Hernandes Paulo Romualdo
Published: July 2021

Este estudo investiga a presença dos judeus em Portugal tendo como problema central a conversão ao cristianismo imposta no governo do rei Dom Manuel I, obrigando-os a abandonarem suas crenças e discriminando-os como “cristãos novos”. O estudo visita a historiografia e as ordenações afonsinas e manuelinas, além de buscar em Damião de Góis, que descreveu o reinado do felicíssimo rei Dom Manuel, no ano de 1566, informações importantes sobre a expulsão e a pressão imposta pelo rei para a conversão dos judeus ao cristianismo. A investigação considerou que a conversão forçada foi provocada por questões políticas e econômicas, resultando em violência contra os judeus, tanto por serem obrigados a deixar sua crença, como por se verem obrigados a permanecer em Portugal como Outro, o cristão novo, sendo perseguidos pelo Mesmo, o cristão velho.
Facilitando o Desenvolvimento de Aplicações de Internet das Coisas: Um Estudo Experimental
Authors: Dantas Lucas Cristiano , Cavalcante Everton , Batista Thais
Published: July 2021

Plataformas para Internet das Coisas (IoT) tem como um dos principais objetivos facilitar o desenvolvimento de aplicações. No entanto, a implantação e configuração dos componentes e serviços providos por tais plataformas para serem utilizados no desenvolvimento de uma determinada aplicação de IoT é, em geral, um processo laborioso. O FIWARE-Lab@RNP é um laboratório virtual Web desenvolvido com o propósito de possibilitar a utilização de recursos da plataforma FIWARE de forma transparente. Utilizando o FIWARE-Lab@RNP, os usuários podem facilmente criar, configurar e gerenciar componentes e serviços da FIWARE, minimizando assim a curva de aprendizado referente a essas tarefas. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um experimento controlado realizado com usuários com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial do FIWARE-Lab@RNP para reduzir o esforço de desenvolvimento de aplicações e contribuir com uma melhor experiência no uso de plataformas de IoT.
Digital Content Portability and its Relation to Conformity with the Contract
Authors: Koukal Pavel
Published: July 2021

In this paper the author analyses the possible convergences and divergences of two current legislative proposals of the European Commission: the Portability Regulation and the Digital Content Directive. Both proposals address the issue of access to digital content from different perspectives and complement each other, although they use different legal terminology and in some respects have a different scope of application in the question of cross-border portability of the digital content provided for monetary counter performance to consumers. The Portability Regulation focuses on the cross-border portability of digital content [Art. 3 (1) Portability Regulation), while the Digital Content Directive specifies the consumer rights related to the distribution of digital content and subsumes the accessibility of digital content under the concept of “conformity of the digital content with the contract” [Art. 6 (1), (2) Digital Content Directive). The author aims to answer whether a consumer who is not allowed to use the digital content in EU Member States besides the Member State of his residence will be entitled to pursue claims arising from the non-conformity of the digital content with the contract.
Sexting and Revenge Pornography. Legislative and Social Dimensions of a Modern Digital Phenomenon. Phippen, A.; Brennan, M.
Authors: Dvořáková Michaela
Published: July 2021

Phippen, A.; Brennan, M. (2020) Sexting and Revenge Pornography. Legislative and Social Dimensions of a Modern Digital Phenomenon. Abingdon, New York: Routledge, 164 p.
Filosofia no Ensino Médio: um olhar sobre as práticas reformistas na educação brasileira
Authors: Silva Luana Soares da , Situba Nágila Dos Santos
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem por finalidade discutir o ensino filosófico brasileiro a partir da reforma do ensino médio. Nesse contexto, analisou-se as leis 11.684/2008 e 9.394/96 e as práticas escolares da disciplina de Filosofia, em Caracaraí-RR, assim como suas mudanças no âmbito histórico e educacional. Destacamos ainda partes do processo que a disciplina sofreu ao longo de sua trajetória, sendo esta influenciada pelas ideologias governamentais de cada época, bem como o próprio processo de exclusão e reinserção nas bases curriculares das escolas brasileiras. O método utilizado foi o bibliográfico e os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram as entrevistas. Acredita-se que este trabalho possa fornecer valiosos subsídios para o estudo do ensino de Filosofia no ensino médio, bem como possibilitar a construção de novos pensamentos que permitam ser repensados constantemente durante à construção de um currículo que se aproxime cada vez mais do sentido reflexivo do ato de filosofar.
Extraction and Evaluation of Lepidium Sativum and Flax Seeds Mucilage as a Pharmaceutical Granulation Binder
Authors: Layas Nagla Algali , Aljabri Sumaya O. , Mohamed Aref T. , Alshaafi Aisha M. , Algondi Amna K. , Alshrif Malak M.
Published: July 2021

The powders are held together by a binder to form granules. Some excipients are of natural origins are currently available as an alternative over the synthetic ones in pharmaceutical formulation. The aim of this study was to isolate the mucilage from different plant seeds and compare them to evaluate the binding effects. In the present study, an effort was made to investigate the efficacy of mucilage obtained from Lepidiumsativum and flax seeds as granules excipients. The mucilage was extracted from selected seeds by the conventional method by precipitation of soaked and blended seeds in acetone. The dried mucilages were subjected to several phytochemical and physicochemical properties. Granules were formulated by wet granulation method by using extracted mucilage as a binding agent and comparisons were made against the granules prepared with standard binder as PVP. The granules are evaluated by various physical properties such as (bulk and tapped densities, Hausner’sratio, Carr’s index, angle of repose and friability). The results showed that the granules prepared from extracted mucilage as a binder had good flow and mechanical properties, all evaluated parameters were within the permissible limits. Thus, mucilage could be used as an alternative binding agent in pharmaceutical granules.
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of oral viridans group Streptococci in children at risk of infective endocarditis
Authors: Moudi Morva , Pasdar Nilgoon , Babazadeh Kazem , Shahandeh Zahra , Sadighian Farahnaz
Published: July 2021

Infective endocarditis (IE) is an important clinical disease in children with a mortality rate of 11.6%. Prophylaxis with antibiotics is one of the most commonly used methods in children at risk of IE; therefore, the evaluation of antibiotic resistance seems necessary in view of its increasing trend. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of oral viridans group streptococci (VGS) isolated from the dental plaque of children at risk of IE. Fifty-one plaque samples were obtained from children aged 3 to 12 years old in the period from April to July 2018. Samples were obtained with sterile swabs and were transferred to the laboratory in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) Broth. Samples were immediately cultivated on Columbia blood agar. After identifying VGS, antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) was performed using Mueller-Hinton agar (MHA) with sheep's blood and E-test strips for selected antibiotics. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for each isolate and the results were reported as sensitive, intermediate and resistant. Fifty-one VGS bacteria were isolated from children with an average age of 7.3 ± 2.5 years. The highest resistance was observed for azithromycin in 36 (70.6%) isolates and then cefazolin in 35 (68.6%) isolates. The highest susceptibility was observed for amoxicillin in 46 (90.2%) isolates. Based on the findings of this study, amoxicillin is the most effective option for prophylaxis in children. Furthermore, cefazolin should be used with caution because bacteria resistant to this antibiotic can transfer resistance genes to other bacteria.
Bibliometric analysis for performance measurement in business, management and accounting subject area
Authors: Cvetkoska Violeta , Eftimov Ljupco
Published: July 2021

Based on our search in the Scopus data base with the phrases: "bibliometric analysis" and "performance measurement" and "business, management and accounting" in title - abstract - keywords we have not found any study considering this topic. Taking into account the importance of performance measurement in business, management and accounting we have conducted a bibliometric analysis in this area in the Scopus database. Our analysis covers the first 1,000 journal published articles with most citations and the period is 42 years (1978-2019). We provide analysis and visualization on distribution of articles per year, top journals, most cited articles, top authors, country-co-authorship as well as in depth keywords co-occurrence analysis by mining the abstracts. This study will serve as a starting point for researchers and practitioners interested in measurement of performance in business, management and accounting.
The written-oral paradigm in the transcriptions of church music by Stevan Stojanović Mokranjac
Authors: Perković Ivana
Published: July 2021

The question of the relation between the written and oral media of communication finds its application not only in linguistics, but also in philosophy, sociology, ethnology and other areas. Other possibilities for applying this theory in musicology were noted some fifty years ago, but when it comes to church music, such issues have not yet been subject to wider examination. This text considers the musicological implications of orality, literacy and "secondary literacy" in the collection of Serbian church chant transcribed and published by Stevan Stojanović Mokranjac. Psychodynamic elements of the oral-written/ literal paradigm, with a special emphasis on the latter, are analyzed, with the aim of defining a different context for the understanding of Mokranjac's specific approach to chanting tradition.
Implementing Neat Construction in a Mid-Tier Shipyard: The Story of How Bollinger and Vigor Shipyards are Moving Toward Zero Stock Construction
Authors: Dlugokecki Victoria , Dydo James R. , Fanguy Dennis , Hepinstall Lisa , Hitch Jon , Olson Ron , Yang Yu-Ping , Castner Harvey
Published: July 2021

In June 2010, NSRP awarded the project entitled “Weld Shrinkage and Distortion Allowance Data Model for Neat Construction Ship Design Engineering,” a collaborative research project which included four shipyard team members; Bollinger Shipyards, HHI- Ingalls Shipyard, Vigor Shipyard (Seattle), and Marinette Marine Corporation. The purpose of the project was to provide comprehensive weld shrinkage and distortion solutions intended to enable neat construction capability across the U.S. shipbuilding industry. This paper will provide highlights of the NSRP project and describe how two of the participating shipyards, Bollinger Shipyards and Vigor Shipyard, have taken significant steps towards improving their distortion control, improving their accuracy control and incorporating weld shrinkage factors into their designs as steps towards achieving neat construction.
Knowledge Aware Engineering in Shipbuilding
Authors: Burek Gregory J. , Neyhart Thomas L.
Published: July 2021

The shipbuilding industry is considered a very traditional business that experiences long transitional periods to implement major changes, especially in its approach and execution of major business and cultural changes. This reluctance to adopt major changes is mainly due to the industry’s long product development and build cycles compared to other industries, such as automobiles and airplanes. The loner ship cycle, which can be as long as 10-20 years for military builds, is much longer than the cycles typically found in other industries, which are on the order of 1-5 years. Pressure to change in the shipbuilding industry has typically been forced due to economic conditions, wartime efforts or the introduction of new and improved technologies required by customers. Sequestration has recently placed increasing pressure to reduce the cost and number of military ships sponsored by the Federal Government. The key driver to this is our country’s overall economic climate, as well as the global economy. Consequently, this global cost pressure is affecting both military and commercial construction worldwide. Every day, our industry news sources discuss our Government’s shortage of naval shipbuilding funds and the need to cut the number of and the cost of each of these designs. Global shipbuilding orders are down due to overcapacity and reduced customer demand. The US shipbuilding industry is facing some very critical challenges, both domestically and internationally. These challenges must be addressed so that our industry can maintain its national strategic capability.
Light Emitting Diode Technology: Lowering Build and Maintenance Costs
Authors: Buelow Roger , Kazenki Keith , Flies Greg
Published: July 2021

Due to the recent push for energy efficient technology, LEDs have developed to be able to meet and surpass fluorescent lamps in terms of efficiency and lifetime. Additional focus on LEDs has allowed the initial investment price to decrease allowing LEDs to become a feasible option. Installing LEDs during the construction of ships allows for a greater TOC savings from increased energy efficacy, lower maintenance costs and a simpler electrical design schematic. There are three options available to incorporate LEDs on a ship: LED lamps, LED fixtures or a combination of the two.
Improved Triangle Heating for Automated Thermal Forming System
Authors: Park Jungseo , Kim Jae-Hoon , Kim Daekyung , Shin Jonggye , Ko Kwanghee
Published: July 2021

In this paper, problems associated with a current method for triangle heating, which is used by an automated thermal forming system, are addressed, and an improved method for handling the problems is proposed. The existing algorithm may yield heating information, which is applicable only for a limited range of plates in terms of thickness and may cause undesirable deformation such as ‘over-bending’ and buckling on the boundary. Therefore, a lot of man-hours are required for the correction of the deformation, which would significantly delay the fabrication process. To solve these problems, new formulae covering an extended range of plates are proposed, and the effect of the initial curvature of a plate is considered in the computation of heating information to prevent unexpected deformation. It is shown that the proposed method can induce a desirable amount of deformation on a plate and improve the accuracy of the automated thermal forming system for forming a convex shape. Various examples used in the ship construction are taken to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.
Statistical Analysis for Shipboard Electrical Power Plant Design
Authors: Wolfe James M. , Fanberg Morgan M.
Published: July 2021

The traditional electric power load analysis (EPLA) uses a very basic routine of assigning demand factors to each connected electric load, then summing these to arrive at an estimated power plant load. This method is overly simplistic, gives a false sense of certainty, and does not accurately reflect vessel operations. This paper will describe an alternative to traditional methods of determining ratings and configurations for electric power plants during vessel concept and preliminary design. This method uses statistical methods to calculate a range of possible power plant demand. Resulting data can be used to evaluate power plant configurations with respect to design risk, vessel operating profiles, and potential limitations. The ability to better evaluate the complete range of required electric power across all operating profiles increases in importance as vessel power plants become more sophisticated with the introduction of variable speed generation, battery/hybrid power systems, DC power distribution, and distributed load centers.
A New Procedure for the Nonlinear Structural Response Analysis of Offshore Installations in Fires
Authors: Paik Jeom Kee , Czujko Jerzy , Kim Jeong Hwan , Park Sung In , Islam Shafiqul , Lee Dong Hun
Published: July 2021

The quantitative assessment and management of the risks associated with fire require integrated computations of fire loads and their consequences. The objective of this paper is to present a new procedure for the nonlinear structural response analysis of offshore installations during fires. The procedure comprises calculation of fire loads using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, thermal response analysis and nonlinear structural response analysis in fire which are key elements in the framework of the fire risk assessment and management. KFX code is used to perform the fire CFD simulation; whereas the analyses of both thermal and nonlinear structural responses are performed using the LS-DYNA code. Models for such analysis can be developed with shell elements to represent the structures with required accuracy. A computer program known as KFX2DYNA is applied to automatically import the results of the KFX simulations which are directly exported to LSDYNA for the analyses of both heat transfer and nonlinear structural responses, making fire risk analysis fast, accurate and reliable. An experimental scenario with a simply supported I-girder under fire is used to validate the procedure. The applicability of the procedure is demonstrated using the example of a fire in the hypothetical topside structure of a VLCC-class FPSO.
The effect of previous experience with working in groups on students’ academic performance in the accounting discipline
Authors: Martínez-Romero María José , Priego de la Cruz Alba Mª , Ferrer-García Cristina , Casado-Belmonte Mª Pilar
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo analiza la aplicación de técnicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en asignaturas de contabilidad para investigar si la disposición de los estudiantes a trabajar en grupo, a partir de sus percepciones sobre esta técnica de aprendizaje derivadas de experiencias previas de trabajo en grupo, están relacionadas con su rendimiento académico. Los resultados revelan que las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto a la mejora de sus habilidades por haber trabajado en grupo se relacionan positiva y significativamente con su rendimiento académico; mientras que las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto a haber aprendido de otros se relacionan negativa y significativamente con su rendimiento académico. Por lo tanto, este estudio amplía la literatura existente sobre el aprendizaje cooperativo y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, al considerar las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia el trabajo en grupo resultantes de sus experiencias previas.

This paper analyses the implementation of cooperative learning techniques in accounting subjects to investigate whether students’ willingness to work in groups, based on their perceptions regarding this learning technique arising from previous group working experiences, are related to their academic performance. The findings reveal that students’ perceptions regarding their improved skills due to having worked in groups are positively and significantly related to their academic performance; meanwhile students’ perceptions of having learnt from others are negatively and significantly related to their academic performance. Therefore, this study extends the existing literature on cooperative learning and students’ academic performance by considering students’ attitudes toward working in groups resulting from their prior experiences.
Effect of political corruption on municipal tax revenues
Authors: Guillamón María Dolores , Cifuentes Javier , Faura Ursula , Benito Bernardino
Published: July 2021

La mayor parte de la investigación sobre la corrupción se ha realizado a nivel nacional, porque su estudio a nivel regional o local es más complejo. Aunque hay muchos estudios sobre la relación entre la corrupción y el gasto público, muy pocos examinan la influencia de la corrupción en los ingresos públicos, y no hemos encontrado ninguno a nivel subnacional, excepto el reciente de Liu y Mikesell (2019).
Nuestro objetivo es analizar la corrupción política a nivel municipal, estudiando si el nivel de ingresos de los gobiernos municipales se ve afectado por los casos de corrupción que involucran a los políticos locales. Otros factores que se toman en cuenta son la ideología política, el gobierno de mayoría absoluta y el ciclo electoral. La muestra es un panel de datos de todos los municipios españoles con una población de más de 50.000 habitantes para el período 2002-2013.

Most research on corruption has been at the national level, because its study at the regional or local level is more complex. Although there are many studies about the relation between corruption and government spending, very few examine the influence of corruption on government revenues, and we have not found any at the subnational level, except the recent Liu & Mikesell (2019).
Our aim is to analyze political corruption at the municipal level, studying whether the level of revenue of municipal governments is affected by the cases of corruption involving local politicians. Some of the other factors taken into account are political ideology, absolute majority government and the electoral cycle. The sample is a data panel of all the Spanish municipalities with a population of over 50,000 inhabitants for the period 2002-2013.
Our results reveal that municipalities with higher levels of corruption have higher tax revenues in per capita terms.
Perfiles creativos en el primer curso de magisterio
Authors: Larraz Rábanos Natalia , Antoñanzas Laborda José Luis , Garbayo Sanz Isabel
Published: July 2021

La creatividad se ha convertido en una habilidad esencial en la sociedad actual, definida como la capacidad del ser humano de generar ideas novedosas y valiosas que implican cierto grado de originalidad y de adecuación a la realidad. Además de ser una competencia transversal en el ámbito de la Educación Superior esencial para lograr un aprendizaje de alto nivel y la mejora de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los objetivos de este trabajo son conocer las características creativas (tipo y grado de creatividad) del alumnado de primer curso de Magisterio en Educación Infantil y Primaria y establecer distintos perfiles de estudiantes. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio descriptivo, transversal simple y ex post facto con 110 estudiantes de primer curso de Magisterio en Educación Infantil y Primaria, de 18,19 ± 1,81 años. La evaluación del potencial creativo se ha realizado con la Prueba de imaginación Creativa (PIC). Se ha llevado a cabo un análisis descriptivo, correlacional y de clúster para identificar los perfiles en función del tipo de creatividad de dicho alumnado. Los resultados han puesto de manifiesto tres tipos de alumnado, con un grado de creatividad elevado, otro intermedio y otro bajo, en la que la creatividad narrativa tiene un valor preponderante en la configuración de dichos perfiles. Las conclusiones ahondan sobre la especificidad o generalidad de la creatividad y sus implicaciones en la formación del profesorado universitario.
El Fenómeno del meme en la estrategia creativa de Netflix España
Authors: Arroyo Almaraz Isidoro , Díaz-Molina Richard
Published: July 2021

El objeto de estudio es el uso creativo de memes que Netflix España hace para atraer a su audiencia para promocionar sus contenidos en Twitter, elegida por su naturaleza pública, su amplia influencia, y su creciente capacidad de alcance. El objetivo principal es evaluar si los memes son capaces de establecer un vínculo con la audiencia que facilite la viralización del contenido. Los objetivos específicos son: medir el grado de atracción que los memes compartidos generan en comparación con otros recursos publicados por Netflix España en su cuenta de Twitter (@NetflixES), analizar qué formatos y contenidos presentan mayores reenvíos, me gusta, y respuestas, e identificar los objetivos de comunicación para los que se emplean los memes. Se usa una metodología mixta cuantitativa y cualitativa con una muestra de 112 memes de 307 publicaciones del cuarto trimestre de 2019. Como resultados:  los memes muestran el tercer mayor grado de atracción tras emoticonos y enlace en redes; no hay una correspondencia directa entre los formatos más usados: texto visual, imagen macro y clip de video, y los formatos con los mayores niveles de interacción: gráfico, collage, y clip de video. Finalmente los memes se publican con el objetivo comunicativo de promocionar la marca Netflix, la oferta del catálogo, y establecer conversaciones con los usuarios. Se concluye que los memes son una forma preferente de comunicación en su estrategia creativa, capaz de establecer una atracción muy ponderosa a través de la creación de vínculos emocionales entre la plataforma Netflix y sus usuarios.