bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE QUALITY OF STUDIES: MANAGEMENT ASPECT
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: March 2022

In recent years attention to quality of studies is not decreasing. Lots of different level and type articles have been written, books and other literature have been published. On the other hand, over the last few years different national, regional and international science conferences and symposiums took place. Some of them can be mentioned. In November, 2000, “International Conference on Quality Assurance in Higher Education: Standards, Mechanisms and Mutual Recognition” took place in Thailand. One of the main accents in this conference was the question on how to establish new mechanisms of quality assurance and quality improvement (Harman, 2000). In October, 2010, an international conference took place on Quality Assurance in Higher Education in Africa: Setting a Sustainable Agenda for a New Decade (http://www.unesco-bamako.org/conferences/). In February, 2001, 10th International Research Conference on Quality, Innovation & Knowledge Management (http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/mgt/qik-conference/) took place in Malaysia. There’s no purpose in mentioning all conferences that were held. All of them were significant in their own way. After all, different events on university study quality questions are regularly organised by international organisations such as, for example, European University association (http://www.eua.be/Home.aspx).
THE DISSEMINATION OF FRANCHISING ALL OVER THE WORLD: AN ATTEMPT TO ASSESS THE SCALE OF THE PHENOMENON
Authors: Antonowicz Alicja
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, franchising is one of the fastest developing forms of business in the world. It is used in economic processes on all the inhabited continents of the Earth. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to assess the scale of this phenomenon. Assessment of the volume of franchising all over the world is made difficult mostly by the fact that none of the official international statistic institutions gathers data as regards the frequency of entering into franchising agreements. Information on the number of businesses in a given country or on a given continent is available, but enterprises operating on the basis of franchising agreements are not educed from them. The purpose of the article is to specify the directions and scale of expansion of franchising all over the world. To do it, franchising related information was used, possessed by organizations which promote the idea of franchising in various countries. For this purpose, a few dozen of franchising associations were identified, representing 6 continents; each of these associations represents the franchising market of one country. As a result of direct interviews via e-mail or telephone, it was possible to obtain the basic data characterizing franchising markets of more than 70 countries. The data obtained concern, among others, such aspects as the number of franchising networks and establishments, as well as employment and turnover generated by franchising.
Key words: franchising expansion, franchising agreement, franchising networks (chains), franchising establishments (units).
COMPETENCE REQUIREMENT DETERMINATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Kovács Zoltán , Pató Beáta , Elbert Noémi
Published: March 2022

While production of products became more focused, activities at other location in supply chains are getting to be more complex, diverse. It means that work requires more competencies than before. This paper focuses on two issues of human resources: (1) Individual competence requirements in supply chains. There are more sources for identification competence need: determination from tasks, asking employers, national regulation of professional exams (learning outcome requirements), existing job descriptions. Authors give examples for all. Results show that general competencies have greater importance than it was expected. (2) Case studies available for training purposes in order to develop competencies. They present the related results of three EU projects. During NOVALOG project they redefined jobs, indentified competencies, worked out innovative training case studies. ITS-IT project resulted case studies on operation intermodal terminals. The presently running CENTRAL project updates NOVALOG’s results and go further when works out concrete training modules.
Findings also give an overall picture of the dominant activities and tasks on different hierarchical levels and areas of supply chains in Hungary.
Key words: case study, CENTRAL project, competencies, HR in logistics.
THE FACETS AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF THE INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATIONS USED BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
Authors: Magutu Peterson Obara , Muganda Nixon Onchara , Ondimu Gladys Monchari
Published: March 2022

The recent developments in the Information Communication Technology (ICT) have been received with great interest in research and practice by the banking community the world over. There began to appear theoretical arguments regarding the role of information technology (IT) in creating the value chain at firms and this opened up new lines of inquiry. This paper was a survey on the business value of information communication technologies in the financial departments of commercial banks in Kenya. In recognizing the significance of ICT in economic stability and growth of a country, it should not be lost on the consumers of the technologies that risks abound in every opportunity. It has also been noted that the pace of legislating the sector much of the time is overtaken by technological advancements that are directly linked to the banking sector. The research findings and recommendations are therefore expected to assist in building into the ICT and business value at departmental level, as a body of knowledge. Data was collected from a population that comprised of forty-four commercial banks incorporated and, or licensed to operate in Kenya by 2007. It was found that the two commonly used technological tools in cash management in the finance department are the financial software and e-banking. Also, the five key economic benefits of the information communications technology and innovations that have accrued to the commercial banks in Kenya at their finance departments include: ICT use has ensured proper management of account balances at value dates; ICT has helped in the monitoring and optimization of the sales-cash circuit; ICT has led to system responsiveness to changing user needs; and ICT has helped in the coverage of exchange-rate risk.
Key words: facets, benefits, information communications technology, commercial banks and Kenya.
APPLICATION OF INTERMEDIATE DOCUMENT MESSAGE IN THE PROCESS OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING AND MANUFACTURING EXECUTING SYSTEM INTEGRATION
Authors: Oman Simon
Published: March 2022

It is well established that the ERP systems represent transaction processing systems and are thus as such not suitable for controlling and monitoring the production in real time. Hence, a comprehensive solution proves the most efficient, ensuring connection between the process level, representing collection of actual measurements (cycle time, temperature, pressure, etc.), and business level which facilitates decision-making. The present paper focuses on the development of a comprehensive integration between the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Manufacturing Executing System (MES) system, which enables data refreshing in real time irrespective as to which the information system the change has been triggered in. Integration is performed on the basis of the Intermediate Document (IDoc) message, which enables data exchange between two databases. A new model of numbering is introduced for following cost-effectiveness of production activities. Said model allows for an efficient inspection and overview of the entire process from the design to implementation.
Key words. enterprise resource planning, manufacturing executing system, intermediate document technology, integration.
A MAIN SOLUTION FOR PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT IN THE 22ND CENTURY
Authors: Pečarič Mirko
Published: March 2022

Article researches the capacity of national and supranational levels for the governing and managing of global problems. Consumerism and profit per se have brought the world into the collision with nature and people’s ability to cooperate with each other, disregarding their selfish and personal interests. Today’s inability to rule the world is shown in national interests: states still manage their affairs regardless of the interests of other states. Global problems are beyond that; better sooner than latter, one has to respond to Nietzsche’s question of managing the whole world with the formal proposition to strengthen the United Nations that is better than an arbitrary coalition of powerful states, other global power structures, or corporation elites. We should not wait for the new world war to bring more effective ways for solving global problems, because their current negative effects speak themselves in favour for the new global order. Paper is based on thoughts of great thinkers and favours the path to global constitution and federation of states, which could be possible to achieve if the UN will put democratic elements in most of its operations at first in its institutions.
Key words: global problems, national states, United Nations, cosmopolitan state.
3D VISUALIZATION OF A CASE-BASED DISTANCE MODEL
Authors: Volf Péter , Kovács Zoltán , Szalkai István
Published: March 2022

Regarding to the conveyance of materials the assignment of stock-keeping units (SKUs) is one of the most important tasks in a warehouse. The units in the interest of their easier handling can be sorted into groups. To classifying SKUs the most frequently used method is the ABC analysis. The traditional approach implements a simplified scheme, which is mostly based on annual dollar usage. Classifying units according to one characteristic can lead to rushed result, because the assignment of stock-keeping units might be influenced by other factors, like number of orders, weight or lead time. In recent years a number of decision models have been developed in order to make it possible to consider more than one criterion in the same time. In general, in the case of representing a model the introduction of the algorithm is more preferable than the visualization of data. However the visualization of results can relieve the comprehension of the given problem and the way, how the model works, even in relation to sorting problems. The aim of this research is to introduce a plotting method which visualizes the results coming from the Case-based distance model developed by Chen, Kilgour and Hipel. This method strengthens the classification by providing separating nonlinear surfaces.
Key words: case-based distance model, inventory management, visualization.
MANAGING PROCUREMENT OF FOOD WITH ADDED VALUE: A CASE STUDY OF BEEF IN THE CATERING SECTOR
Authors: Astner Hanna , Stigzelius Ingrid , Andersson Hans , Mark-Herbert Cecilia
Published: March 2022

Consumers have limited options to choose food with added values in the catering market. Management challenges include making informed product portfolio decisions of what to offer the consumers. These decisions are based on procedures for procuremen. The public procurement process is inluenced by political objectives and a different set of laws compared to private procurement. This research project explores the management of procurement conditions for food products with added values; with a particular interest in beef in public and private restaurants. The results show that personal values of professional purchasers play a key role in the procurement decision. In the commercial sector, marketing of food with added values can provide opportunities for differentiation. In public procurement, opportunities for food with added values are influenced by politics and legislation. Main management obstacles perceived by catering units purchasing beef with added values are associated with lack of volumes, ineffective distribution and higher prices.
Key words: added value, beef, catering sector, food, management, private, public, procurement.
PILOT STUDY OF TEACHER BURNOUT IN GEORGIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Bitsadze Maya , Japaridze Marine
Published: March 2022

Modern schools have multiple demands to teachers causing prolonged stress often resulting in professional burnout. Research on teacher burnout is conducted at various countries of the world. Taking into account the significance of such research, two pilot research studies were conducted in Georgia. The objectives of the studies were to test the hypothesis that the majority of Georgian teachers are experiencing high burnout and simultaneously to test the adopted translated instruments for measuring burnout and proactive coping strategies. The first study surveyed 85 subjects and the second study - 193 subjects.
For conducting pilot surveys an abridged version of Maslach–Burnout Self Test in combination with Greenglass’s 4 point-scale Proactive Coping Inventory and Maslach Educators Survey (MBI-ES) translated into Georgian language were used.
The results of the first pilot study, in contrary to the hypothesis expecting to identify high burnout among Georgian teachers, showed that teachers have little signs of burnout and have high and moderate coping skills. In the second pilot study the hypothesis was partially confirmed in the Emotional Exhaustion aspect of burnout. For Emotional Exhaustion subscale the majority of the surveyed teachers showed moderate and high burnout. Teachers showed high scores on Personal Accomplishment subscale and low burnout on Depersonalization subscale.
Key words: burnout, coping, distress, stress, teacher.
KNOWLEDGE LIFE CYCLE AND ITS APPLICATION IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Ďurišová Jana
Published: March 2022

Knowledge management (KM) is attracting considerable attention as many organizations realize that they compete in a knowledge economy. Therefore, a key source of sustainable competitive advantage relies on managing knowledge. The vast majority of the existing frameworks in KM efforts focus on knowledge processes that takes place during the so-called “knowledge life-cycle” (KLC). Analysis of knowledge flow should always cover the entire life cycle of knowledge, from its formation, through saving and using, to its end. Companies that want to develop and use knowledge most effectively and profitably should begin to treat it differently according to the stages of the knowledge life-cycle. The purpose of this paper is to compare main concepts of the knowledge life cycle and to introduce a possibility of analyzing knowledge flow in practice, particularly in the automotive industry. The first section introduces knowledge management in organizations. Thereafter, a list of main concepts of knowledge life cycle is presented. Most of the concepts are similar and describe KLC as a process that consists of several stages in hierarchical order. Authors usually add particular steps that differ from others, such as individual and group learning from knowledge, obtaining value from knowledge, or knowledge disposal at the end of the process. Although KLC models have already been usefully developed as a tool for thinking about products and technology, a case study presenting knowledge flow during all stages of life cycle in automobile industry is missing. Therefore, the potential of analyzing knowledge flow in automotive industry is outlined as this field is the subject of author’s research. The final section summarizes important contributions and insights for future research. Key words: knowledge, knowledge management, knowledge life cycle, automotive industry.
PROJECTME: A FILMED LIVE-STUDIO SELF-DEVELOPMENT LEARNING EVENT INFORMED BY EMPIRICAL RESEARCH INTO HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTITIONERS’ LEARNING-FOR-TRANSFORMATION NEEDS
Authors: Gill Lesley , McConnell Christine , Atkins Steve
Published: March 2022

It is important that the investment managers make into the self-development of their employees identifies and targets the actual needs, and that real learning occurs that is observable in positively changed behaviours. This research identifies the self-development priorities of Human Resource (HR) managers and presents the findings from an innovative learning event called ProjectMe; a filmed innovative learning experience that involved project teams, an expert panel, presenters, live audience participants and live-streamed on-line participants in real-time. This involved using a recent organisational issue which was presented to two project teams to solve, presenting their recommendations ‘live’. Over-laying the organisational issue was a self-development issue, in this instance, “The right amount of ego”, which aimed to highlight the role of ego in individuals and teams, and challenge everyone to evaluate how that impacted on self. The multiple perspectives represented by the different learners provided excellent refractions of understanding, because so many perspective-giving vantage points offered learning opportunities for using reflective feedback which raised accountability, thereby taking people to the last step of transformation: action. As part of ascertaining what self-development HR practitioners needed, the results of a survey that asked them what it was they wanted to develop in themselves towards achieving their personal and/or professional goals are presented. The survey was sent via the Human Resource Institute of New Zealand (HRINZ) website to 790 practitioners, with 90 responses. Additionally, so as to make a methods contribution via this study, an expert panel of six was engaged in a role-play and statistical simulation (adapting Q methodology for a mock training needs analysis).
Key words: learning, Q methodology, self-development, transformation.
COMPARISON OF BEST PRACTICE BENCHMARKING MODELS
Authors: Jetmarová Barbora
Published: March 2022

A review of benchmarking literature exposed that due to the development there are different types of benchmarking and different benchmarking models. There are universal models, but also models uniquely developed for particular benchmarking types. Each model varies in terms of the number of phases involved, number of steps involved, application, etc. The research focuses on one of the most popular benchmarking types: best practice benchmarking. Best practice benchmarking describes the comparison of performance data obtained by studying similar processes or activities and identifying, adapting, as well as implementing the practices that revealed the best results. The research intends to propose best practice benchmarking model after reviewing existing benchmarking models in literature. Implementing successful benchmarking project requires more than abidance to the step-wise models. Factors, which have an impact on the adoption of best practices benchmarking models will be highlighted, because many companies are involved in benchmarking, but adoption of best practices is not as height as might be expected.
Key words: benchmarking model, best practice benchmarking, benchmarking cycle.
AN EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHMIC UTILITY APPROACH TO EIGENVECTOR METHOD IN THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS: THE IDEA VALIDATION WITH EXAMPLE LOGISTIC APPLICATION
Authors: Kazibudzki Pawel Tadeusz
Published: March 2022

Thorough inventory control, planning and coordination, wise and thoughtful selection of warehousing and means of transport are necessary for efficient decisions making in logistics. In order to make optimal decisions, it is necessary to deliberate many options from the perspective of different criteria. It was empirically verified that such problems are difficult to solve without methodological support as they exceed humans’ perception capabilities. However, there are some techniques which can facilitate the process of decision making when successfully applied. One of the most commonly used technique for structured problems solving is the Analytic Hierarchy Process. It is popular because its prescribed procedure supports sophisticated mathematical theory called the Eigenvalue Method which is accurate and unique. It does not mean that there are not other methods that can support the Analytic Hierarchy Process although their application has pros and cons. Two relatively novel methods were proposed recently and their validation studies are the essential part of this research. In comparison with others, their simplicity and compliance with the Eigenvalue Method are their most crucial but not exclusive advantages. At the end of the research, the example logistic problem was solved with their application, and the results of all methods were compared. Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process, eigenvalue method, optimization models, decision support techniques, selection of transportation modes.
DOES OWNERSHIP MATTER? A STUDY OF FAMILY AND NON FAMILY FIRMS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Muhammad Nauman , Khan Fawad
Published: March 2022

Researchers have been trying to find out whether ownership makes any difference to a firm’s performance. The purpose of this article is to analyse whether family or non-family firms perform better. It focuses on comparison only and does not indulge in finding out reasons of the results. A sample of 100 randomly selected firms from Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), Pakistan were examined for six years (2004-2009). Ownership variable is taken as a dummy variable besides two other independent variables: age and size. Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Tobin’s Q are used to measure firm performance. Fixed Effect Model along with statistical analysis were used to examine the effects of the variables.
The statistical analysis showed that non-family firms had greater mean values for performance variables. Correlation matrix showed that the size of a firm will be small in case a family is running it. The correlation coefficient between family ownership and age is also negative. Family ownership had a negative β in every regression. Log of asset and log of age had positive βs in every model.
The results thus obtained from empirical data of firms listed on KSE clearly reflect that non-family firms outperform family firms with every performance variable included in the study. This can serve as a guideline in determinig ownership structure for firms in Pakistan.
Key words: family and non family firms, Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), ownership structure, performance of firms.
Risk-Based Bank Rating: Studi Multi Kasus pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Rofiqoh Siti Nur Indah , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Rufaidah Anik , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis internal dan eksternal risiko pembiayaan bermasalah perbankan syariah. Analisis internal berkenaan dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Assets (ROA) Operating Expenses Ratio (OER), Financing to Value (FTV), Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS). Analisis eksternal berkenaan dengan 17 sektor Gross Domestic Product (GDP) menurut lapangan usaha. Laporan keuangan Statistik Perbankan Syariah (SPS) dan Statistik Ekonomi Keuangan Indonesia (SEKI) merupakan data sekunder yang mendukung penetapan skala prioritas pada analisis SWOT elemen IFAS dan EFAS setelah uji analisis regresi berganda.  Berbeda dengan hasil uji statistik, temuan penelitian berdasarkan analisis SWOT menyimpulkan bahwa variabel internal lebih berdampak pada risiko pembiayaan bermasalah dibandingkan variabel eksternal. Adapun variabel internal yang dominan mempengaruhi adalah kenaikan Rasio Beban Biaya Operasional. Kelemahan penulisan artikel ini adalah implikasi SPS dan SEKI sebagai data kuantitatif yang dikualitatifkan, kepatuhan syariah dari regulator manajemen perbankan syariah serta kepatuhan syariah dari penyedia data SPS dan SEKI.
Faktor Pendorong Komitmen Nasabah dalam Pengembalian Dana Pembiayaan di BMT UGT Sidogiri
Authors: Rozi Ahmad Fahrur , Amalia Fika
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakstabilan komitmen nasabah dalam pengembalian dana pembiayaan di BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang Pembantu Pagak Kabupaten Malang. Adapun konteks penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah “faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendorong komitmen nasabah dalam pengembalian dana pembiayaan”, dengan bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pendorong komitmen nasabah dalam pengembalian dana pembiayaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan periode Juli-Agustus 2020, dengan menggunakan sistem wawancara dan observasi lapangan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, baik pendekatan dengan pihak lembaga BMT maupun dengan nasabah.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mendorong komitmen nasabah dalam pengembalian dana pembiayaan. Di antaranya adalah faktor internal yang meliputi, jumlah pinjaman, nilai jaminan, jangka waktu pengembalian, dan chemistry antara pihak lembaga dan pihak nasabah. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi, pendapatan atau omzet usaha, tanggungan pihak lain dan tanggungan keluarga.
Model dan Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Pondok Pesantren Modern Subulussalam Padang Pariaman
Authors: Harahap Solehuddin , Syarif Dafiar
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari banyak pondok pesantren yang melakukan transformasi dengan memasukkan fungsi sosial ekonomi ke dalam program kegiatan pondok pesantren, salah satu pesantren yang mencoba mandiri dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan melakukan usaha lokal tersebut adalah Pondok Pesantren Modern Subulussalam terletak di kampung Panyalai Nagari Lubuk Pandan, Kecamatan 2x11 Enam lingkung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melihat strategi usaha yang digunakan kemudian menganalisis dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian strategi yang diterapkan oleh Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Modern Subulussalam di antaranya dengan menjalin kerja sama dengan berbagai lembaga keuangan syariah, menjalin kemitraan dengan pemerintah dan instansi terkait, membangun usaha mikro yang bisa di pasaran, mengembangkan SDM Kopontren untuk terus maju menghadapi tantangan, dan melakukan pelatihan kewirausahaan di lingkungan Pesantren.
Halal Tourism: The Relation of Destination Image, Facilities, and Subjective Norms
Authors: Hana Kharis Fadlullah , Ramadhani Eggi Syifana , Andini Riyan
Published: March 2022

The decision to visit is a top priority in this study because competition between tourist destinations can have an impact on the economic level of the surrounding community. The decision to visit tourists is influenced by several factors including the image of destinations, facilities, and subjective norms. This research aims to test the influence of the image of destinations, facilities, and subjective norms to influence partially and simultaneously on the decision to visit the religious tour Tomb of Sunan Pojok Blora. The approach used is quantitative. Data collection used the Incidental Sampling method and generated 100 respondents using the Slovin formula with questionnaire instruments. Data analysis uses statistical analysis that includes validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and statistical tests, and testing using IBM SPSS Statistic 22. The results show that : (1) There is no influence between the image of the destination and the decision to visit; (2) There is a positive and significant influence between the facilities and the decision to visit; (3) There is a positive and significant influence between subjective norms on the decision to visit; (4) There is a simultaneous influence between the image of destinations, facilities, and subjective norms on the decision to visit.
Penggunaan Dana Sedekah untuk Program Eco Masjid Perspektif Maqasid Syariah: Studi pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Rahmatika Arivatu Ni’mati , Mazidah Iit
Published: March 2022

Dalam sistem ekonomi Islam, sedekah merupakan salah satu instrumen dalam pendistribusian kekayaan sebagai bentuk rasa syukur atas nikmat yang telah Allah berikan kepada umatnya. Umat Islam adalah khalifah di muka bumi yang diberi wewenang untuk mengatur segala sesuatu yang ada di dalamnya. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Alam dikelola dan dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan dan kesejahteraan bersama. Dalam kaitannya dengan program Eco Mosque, pembangunan tempat ibadah yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap hubungan timbal balik antara lingkungan untuk kehidupan yang berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode eksploratif dan analisis isi menggunakan analisis deskriptif sebagai sifat penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui diperbolehkan atau tidaknya penggunaan dana zakat dalam pembangunan program Eco Mosque dalam perspektif maqashid syariah. Dalam hal ini disimpulkan bahwa dana zakat dalam perspektif Maqashid Syariah dapat digunakan untuk pembangunan Eco Mosque, karena ditujukan untuk kemaslahatan dan kemaslahatan umat.
OSMANLIDA FERASETİYLE PADİŞAHA YÖN VEREN BİR ŞEYHÜLİSLAM: ANKARARAVÎ MEHMED EMİN EFENDİ (Öl. 1098/1687)
Authors: TOPÇUOĞLU Ali Aslan
Published: March 2022

Doğduğu yere nispetle Ankaravî diye anılan Mehmed Emin Efendi, Osmanlı eğitim sisteminde farklı âlimlerden ilim tahsil etmiş, Sahn-ı Semân ve Süleymaniye medreselerinde müderrislik görevinde bulunmuştur. Ayrıca fetva eminliği ve farklı yerlerde kadılık yapan Mehmed Emin Efendi, Rumeli kazaskerliğine tayin edildikten sonra bu görevi esnasında Şeyhülislâm Minkârîzâde Yahyâ Efendi’nin rahatsızlığı nedeniyle ona vekâlet etmiştir. 1685 yılında ikinci defa kazaskerliğe ve sonrasında Çatalcalı Ali Efendi’nin yerine şeyhülislamlık görevine getirilmiştir. Şeyhülislamlığı esnasında avcılığa düşkün olmasıyla bilinen IV. Mehmed’in devlet işlerinden uzak kalması ve cephelerden gelen kötü haberler sebebiyle onu asli göreviyle uğraşmaya ikna ederek muhtemel ayaklanmayı önlemede etkin bir rol üstlenen Mehmed Emin Efendi, bilhassa şeyhülislamlığı döneminde verdiği fetvaları “Fetâvâ-yı Ankaravî” adı altında toplamıştır. Diğer taraftan 1676’da Rumeli kazaskerliğinden azledildikten sonra Ankara’da ikamet ettiği dönemde Hanefî fıkıh âlimlerinden Timurtâşî’nin güvenilir kitaplardan derleyerek telif ettiği “Tenvîru’l Ebsâr” adlı eserine hâşiye yazmıştır. Bunun yanında tefsirle ilgili çalışmaları da bulunan Mehmed Emin Efendi, önceki dönemlerden almış olduğu dinî ilimlerdeki birikimiyle sonraki nesillere ilham kaynağı olan önemli simalardan biridir.
Criação de uma boneca terapêutica como estratégia educativa para cuidados e prevenção do pé diabético utilizando o arco de Maguerez
Authors: Silva Núbia Ivo da , Ferro Thaís Valdeci da Rocha , Bezerra Myllena Tavares , Cordeiro João Paulo do Nascimento , Miranda Renata da Silva , Silva Daniele Cristina de Oliveira Lima da
Published: March 2022

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é um problema de saúde pública, distúrbio metabólico crônico, não transmissível causado por multifatores. A neuropatia diabética é uma das complicações mais comuns do DM, na qual os pés são uma das regiões do corpo mais vulneráveis, levando ao surgimento de lesões, doença vascular periférica e deformidades, intituladas pé diabético. A atuação do enfermeiro desempenha papel fundamental na atenção ao usuário com DM, exercendo entre as funções específicas, o planejamento e desenvolvimento de ações com ênfase nas abordagens educativas com a utilização da boneca terapêutica, ressaltando, dessa forma, a importância desse profissional na prevenção do pé diabético. Assim, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo relatar a experiência da criação de uma boneca terapêutica como estratégia educativa na prevenção e cuidados do pé diabético. Trata- se de uma revisão integrativa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa com análise dos artigos publicados nas bases de dados disponíveis na BVS, Medline, Lilacs e Scielo. Diante disso, a partir da criação da boneca terapêutica como estratégia educativa para cuidados e prevenção do pé diabético, obtivemos um resultado satisfatório. Intervenções efetivas, como educação em saúde e fornecimento de materiais educativos podem melhorar o autocuidado em indivíduos com DM, prevenindo, assim, um pé diabético. Constatou-se que a boneca terapêutica é uma estratégia educativa relevante, direcionada à conscientização da necessidade de cuidados diários adequados com os pés, trazendo resultados positivos para prevenção de complicações no pé diabético.
Análise de parâmetros de qualidade da água e teste de genotoxicidade em peixes da bacia hidrográfica do rio Pirapozinho – SP, Brasil
Authors: Almeida Thiago de Paula , Macena Daniel Ângelo , Simões Jamile Silveira Tomiazzi , Mareco Edson Assunção , Calciolari Rossi Renata , Favareto Ana Paula Alves
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a qualidade dos recursos hídricos da bacia hidrográfica do rio Pirapozinho, utilizando análise de parâmetros de qualidade de água e análise citogenética de peixes. Foram definidas três coletas, de acordo com os períodos de chuva e seca em três pontos: Controle (P1); Urbano (P2) e Rural (P3). O Índice de Qualidade da Água (IQA) avaliado conforme as recomendações da Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB). Foram coletados peixes para análise citogenética de eritrócitos corados pelo método Giemsa. No período de coleta 1, a água foi classificada como boa em P1 (61,8) e como razoável em P2 (46,7) e P3 (43,6). Períodos de coleta 2 e 3, houve uma piora na classificação da água em P2 (33,3 e 30,4, respectivamente), passou de razoável a ruim. P2 apresentou maiores alterações em todos os períodos, resultando na ausência de peixes. P3 observou-se alteração em coliformes termotolerantes e fósforo total nos três períodos e para DBO nos períodos 1 e 2, parâmetros indicativos de contaminação; P3 houve aumento (p < 0,05) no número total de eritrócitos com alterações nucleares e de eritrócitos com micronúcleo, em relação a P1 (período 2). Conclui-se que atividades antrópicas urbanas/industriais e agrícolas nos pontos e condições avaliados na bacia hidrográfica do rio Pirapozinho impactaram negativamente a qualidade da água e população de peixes.
A influência da espiritualidade e religiosidade no cuidado em saúde na percepção de estudantes da área da saúde
Authors: Gonçalves Aparecida Samanta Lima , Almeida Juliana Alves , Santos Maria Aparecida Oliveira , Oliveira Fernando Henrique Álvares , Paraíso Alanna Fernandes , Reis Valdenice Ferreira dos , Mota Laudileyde Rocha , Pereira Sabrina Gonçalves Silva , Mota Karita Santos da , Teixeira Nadine Antunes , Escolástico Giuliana de Fátima Gonçalves Braga Ribeiro , Nascimento Mariana Stefany Cardoso , Grillo Marcell Gonçalves , Ribeiro Anáira Gisser de Sousa , Alves Lucinei Santos
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Conhecer a compreensão dos acadêmicos ingressantes nos cursos das áreas da saúde em relação à espiritualidade e à religiosidade no cuidado em saúde. Metodologia: estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, com amostragem intencional por conveniência. Para a concepção da pesquisa, foram coletados dados relacionados ao perfil dos entrevistados, com aplicação do instrumento FICA contendo 04 domínios de avaliação: fé/crença, importância/influência, comunidade e ação no tratamento. Em seguida, os dados foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A análise dos resultados evidenciou quatro categorias: "Concepção acerca da fé/crença na vivência pessoal do indivíduo"; "A importância da religiosidade e da espiritualidade e a influência que desempenha no cotidiano das pessoas e dos profissionais da saúde"; "De que modo a comunidade religiosa pode contribuir e prestar auxílio na vida da sociedade?" Como a assistência prestada no tratamento deve ser encarada pelos profissionais da saúde e como pode afetar e/ou contribuir com a terapêutica”. Conclusão: Constatou-se que grande parte dos participantes compreende a religiosidade e a espiritualidade como eficazes recursos psicológicos para o enfrentamento de situações desfavoráveis em saúde.
Percepção de pais diante do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down e acesso aos serviços de saúde
Authors: Freitas Taysa Cristina Cardoso , Alves Ricardo Junio de Carvalho , Rodrigues Luciene Oliveira , Oliveira Valdira Vieira de , Rodrigues Luciene Oliveira , Mota Laudileyde Rocha , Teixeira Álvaro Ataide Landulfo , Gonçalves Luzete Celestino da Silva , Macedo Júnior Flauci , Fonseca Adélia Dayane Guimarães , Brito Alcina Mendes , Torres Jaqueline D`Paula Ribeiro Vieira , Scremin Marlete , Monteiro Sylmara Corrêa , Alves Renato da Silva
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se com o presente estudo conhecer as percepções dos pais diante do diagnóstico de Síndrome de Down e o acesso aos serviços de saúde. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com nove pais de crianças com Síndrome de Down matriculados na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE). Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e analisadas a fim de desvelar categorias temáticas. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram duas categorias temáticas: “Percepção dos pais diante do diagnóstico da Síndrome de Down e Obstáculos na garantia do acesso ao atendimento de saúde”. Os pais demonstram ambivalência sobre a satisfação na abordagem profissional no momento do diagnóstico, apontando a satisfação e também a insatisfação da abordagem do profissional. É evidente a necessidade de novos estudos proporcionando a construção de uma postura de abordagem adequada do profissional mediante o diagnóstico da Síndrome de Down e um inovador acesso à saúde com qualidade e eficácia.
Anatomia foliar de Barnebya (Malpighiaceae), um gênero endêmico do Brasil
Authors: Matos Rafael Ribeiro de , Silva Natânia Pereira Pinto da , Araújo Josiane Silva
Published: March 2022

O estudo apresenta a descrição anatômica foliar de Barnebya, um gênero endêmico do Brasil com apenas duas espécies. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a anatomia foliar e identificar características diagnosticas para a taxonomia e sistemática deste gênero. Folhas herborizadas das espécies B. dispar (Griseb.) WR Anderson & B. Gates e B. harleyi WR Anderson & B. Gates foram reidratadas e processadas de acordo com os métodos anatômicos usuais para análise em microscopia de luz. Os caracteres anatômicos foliares diagnósticos são: a presença e o número de feixes acessórios no pecíolo, conformação do feixe vascular da nervura central, presença de tricomas, presença de ornamentação na parede externa de células epidérmicas na face abaxial do limbo foliar e os tipos de monocristais. Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo mostraram e ressaltam que caracteres anatômicos relacionados a pecíolos são importantes na caracterização de gêneros e caracteres relacionados a lâminas foliares são importantes na caracterização de espécies em Malpighiaceae, corroborando estudos anteriores e realizando pela primeira vez a descrição anatômica foliar de Barnebya.
Caracterização dos fatores de risco e ocorrência de óbito em recém-nascidos com diagnóstico de sepse neonatal em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Oliveira Cinara Rejane Viana , Boa Sorte Ney Cristian Amaral
Published: March 2022

A sepse neonatal é uma das principais causas de morte de recém-nascidos. O conhecimento prévio dos fatores de risco são fundamentais para prevenir a morbimortalidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar os fatores de risco observados e sua relação com a ocorrência de óbito em recém-nascidos com diagnóstico de sepse. Realizou-se um estudo transversal com análise de 712 participantes internados no período de setembro de 2018 a junho de 2020. Foram incluídos 410 neonatos sendo de maior proporção os do sexo masculinos, nascidos com via de parto artificial e baixo peso. A prevalência de óbito observada foi de 6,3% sendo significativa especialmente entre os com prematuridade moderada e extrema, os nascidos de mães adolescentes ou com mais idade de 40 anos, os com hipertemia, baixo peso, bradicardia e maiores tempo de internamento. Encontrou-se uma baixa frequência de hemocultura realizadas. Embora não tenha sido observado predomínio dos achados clínicos característicos da sepse como hipotermia, alterações do leucograma, contagem de plaquetas e níveis de PCR, os achados robustos de maior associação de extremo baixo peso ao nascer, hipertermia e taquipneia a maior frequência de óbito reforçam a qualidade dos dados obtidos.
Principais cuidados desenvolvidos para pacientes em estado terminal: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Silva Felipe Santana e , Carvalho Filha Francidalma Soares Sousa , Silva Gerllany Silva e , Silva João Felipe Tinto , Silva Gomes Raimundo Nonato , Assis Ana Beatriz Carneiro de , Sousa Rosana Moreno de , Ferreira Raylane Alves da Silva , Silva Geziel Souza , Pires Mayara Sampaio , Sousa Antônio Carlos Pereira de
Published: March 2022

Este estudo objetivou descrever com base na literatura os principais cuidados prestados a pacientes em estado terminal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, para a busca foi utilizado os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Cuidado Paliativo; Profissionais da Saúde; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; Doença terminal em português e inglês é foi realizada através das bases: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Sistema Regional de Informação em Linha para Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe, Espanha e Portugal, Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas, Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica. Desta forma após a busca sistemática e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram analisados 09 artigos científicos no período de 2017 a 2021. Os manuscritos permitiram concluir que os principais cuidados desempenhados para os pacientes em terminalidade que se encontram em cuidados paliativos são: a prestação de cuidados básicos aos pacientes que dependem de competência técnico-científica da equipe; o uso de fitoterápicos com as plantas medicinais; o uso de novas tecnologias, desde que respeitem os preceitos éticos, sobretudo voltado para melhoria da qualidade de vida; e o cuidado espiritual que mesmo não sendo desempenhado pela equipe, este pode ser despendido a medida que o paciente tem alguma crença. Vale ressaltar que apesar dos achados, ainda existe um vácuo na literatura, no que diz respeito aos cuidados paliativos. Uma vez que cada manuscrito traz um cuidado diferente. Assim sendo, sugere-se que novos estudos sejam realizados e que estes tragam uma sistematização dos cuidados, o que irá facilitar a sua aplicação.
A influência do isolamento social e do COVID-19 em atletas de alto rendimento
Authors: Lima Lucas Vinicius da Costa , Silva Bruno Gilberto de Melo e , Silva Vinicius Alexandre Alves da , Cavalcanti Juliana Bezerra Vieira Costa , Silva Ingrid Holanda , Santos Gabriel Michiles de Assunção , Nova Natasha de Oliveira Vila , Machado João Vitor Seara
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência do período de isolamento social e do contágio do Covid nos treinos, ritmo, desempenho e lesões em atletas de alto rendimento. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo, de corte transversal e quantitativo. Em que foram incluídos no estudo atletas que estivessem ligados a alguma federação e de ambos os sexos, que finalizasse adequadamente o formulário. Os resultados identificaram que dos 37 atletas avaliados, 62,2% retornaram fora de ritmo e com condicionamento físico baixo após isolamento e que 64,9% não sofreram nenhuma lesão ao retorno dos treinos. Em relação ao diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19, 21,6% jogadores foram infectados, destes, 50% afirmaram que o COVID-19 influenciou moderadamente, precisando de um período de mais de um mês para retornar ao desempenho e ritmo anterior a infecção. Diante do exposto, as considerações finais do estudo demonstram que a presente pesquisa não revelou evidências causais sobre o impacto do isolamento social e do contágio do COVID-19 em relação com o número ou risco de lesões. Contudo, foi evidenciado algumas influências no desempenho, ritmo e condicionamento físico.
Análise da prevalência de casos de sarampo no município de Marabá, Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Lucas Moreira , Leite Daniela Soares
Published: March 2022

O sarampo é uma doença infecciosa aguda de etiologia viral comum em crianças e que pode evoluir com complicações severas. O objetivo da atual pesquisa é analisar a prevalência do sarampo e correlacionar isto com a cobertura vacinal para a doença, no município de Marabá, Estado do Pará, no período de 2019 a 2020. Foi conduzido um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, descritivo, com abordagem analítica. Foram utilizados dados secundários disponíveis na Secretaria de Saúde do município de Marabá e Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram encontrados um total de 113 casos de saraeitompo no município de Marabá entre 2019 e 2020. Houve uma predominância dos casos de sarampo entre menores que um ano e entre 20 a 34 anos, o sexo mais frequente foi o masculino e a escolaridade mais frequente foi ensino médio completo. Quanto a cobertura vacinal, observou-se uma tendência de decrescimento entre os anos de 2000 a 2020. Deve-se intensificar as campanhas de vacinação no Município de Marabá com estratégias específicas para atingir os grupos com maiores incidências de sarampo, com o objetivo de inibir a transmissão do vírus.
Edulcorantes: sob a ótica dos consumidores
Authors: Gomes Paula Caroline dos Santos , Nunes Tatiana Pacheco , Oliveira Júnior Antônio Martins de
Published: March 2022

Os adoçantes ou edulcorantes, são substâncias químicas com capacidade de substituir total ou parcialmente o açúcar, primeiramente formulados para atender a população diabética, atualmente estão sendo cada vez mais utilizados para reduzir e controlar o consumo de calorias pela população. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a percepção dos consumidores sobre o consumo de edulcorantes e determinar os valores de ingestão diária desse aditivo pelos participantes. A metodologia do trabalho consistiu na aplicação de um questionário via Google Forms com perguntas relativas a dados demográficos e sobre o perfil do consumidor de alimentos com edulcorantes, como o motivo do consumo, a presença de patologia, produtos consumidos, a frequência de consumo, a quantidade ingerida e o peso corpóreo. Os dados coletados foram tabulados no Microsoft Office Excel 2013. Verificou-se que o principal motivo do consumo de produtos diet/light e adoçantes de mesa líquidos e sachês é a preocupação com a saúde, também foi observado que a maioria (51%) alegou conhecer o adoçante utilizado na formulação dos produtos consumidos e que a ingestão de produtos diet/light foi diretamente proporcional à escolaridade e renda dos participantes. Por último e não menos importante, também foi verificado que nenhum dos participantes ultrapassou o índice de ingestão diária aceitável, sendo assim, o consumo desses produtos não representou risco toxicológico ao grupo estudado.
Qualidade de sementes e a plasticidade da soja com diferentes hábitos de crescimento
Authors: Decarli Leticia , Ludwig Marcos Paulo , Decarli Júlia , Garbin Thales , Martins Juliano Dalcin , Villa Bruna de , Tokura Luciene Kazue , Cerveira Mateus Pereira
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho teve por objetivo foi avaliar o efeito da qualidade fisiológica de sementes no plastocrono, produtividade e comportamento de cultivares de soja. O experimento foi conduzido nos períodos de 2015/2016 e 2016/2017 no planalto médio do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram utilizadas cultivares determinadas (BMX Ativa RR e FPS Urano RR) e indeterminadas (5855 RSF IPRO e Don Mario 5958 RSF IPRO). Em cada ano de cultivo foram conduzidos dois ensaios em população de plantas e em plantas isoladas provenientes de sementes com qualidade superior e inferior. Foi avaliado o plastocrono durante o desenvolvimento das plantas e ao final realizada a avaliação da produtividade e dos componentes da produção. Os resultados foram avaliados por meio da análise de variância e os valores médios foram comparados pelo teste de Tukey a 5%. O plastocrono foi influenciado pela disponibilidade hídrica, a forma de crescimento não foi determinante na definição do plastocrono. Plantas originadas de sementes de menor qualidade necessitam de maior plastocrono durante seu ciclo. Plantas de origem de sementes de qualidade superior produzem mais grãos tanto em população de plantas como de forma isolada. O desenvolvimento das plantas não foi fator determinante para a produtividade.