bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential Utilization of Lamtoro Leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) as Natural Coagulants
Authors: Ismawati Riva , Rina Rahayu  , Rizqa Puspitarini
Published: August 2024

Water is a vital element for human beings. However, there are still limited clean water services in Indonesia. Raw water treatment is needed to ensure the availability of clean water. One of the methods is by using the coagulation process. The coagulant functions to speed up the coagulation process. Although effective in water treatment, chemical coagulants have some disadvantages. Therefore, it is necessary to develop natural coagulants to overcome the weakness of chemical ones. Natural ingredients can be used as coagulants if they have many macromolecules. Lamtoro leaves are one of the natural materials that are only used to feed the animal. This research aims to examine the potential of lamtoro leaf as a natural coagulant in terms of its content. The research is conducted by testing lamtoro leaf powder using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and proximate test. Infrared spectra of lamtoro leaves show the presence of absorption peaks for specific groups of carbohydrate and protein compounds. The proximate test results show that lamtoro leaves contain 24.7% protein and 53.71% carbohydrates. The high protein and carbohydrate contents in lamtoro leaves enable them to be used as a natural coagulant.
Cuerpos naturales y pedagogías corporales: reflexiones sobre la sanación con plantas medicinales y partos empoderados
Authors: Gelerstein Moreyra Juliana Sol , Blázquez Macarena
Published: August 2024

En el presente artículo analizamos, desde una perspectiva socioantropológica, ciertas prácticas y discursos sobre cuerpos y corporalidades femeninas, de la Córdoba contemporánea, vinculados a los circuitos alternativos (Carozzi, 1999; Citro y Aschieri, 2015). Se trata de espacios que buscan distanciarse del saber-poder biomédico, entendido como occidental, blanco y hegemónico. Específicamente, nos centramos en los partos respetados y humanizados y en el uso y consumo de plantas medicinales. Para ello retomamos dos etnografías realizadas entre los años 2013 y 2019 en Córdoba: por un lado, una etnografía cuya finalidad fue analizar y comprender el mundo social del parto humanizado en Córdoba. Por el otro, una etnografía en la que se exploraron prácticas y representaciones en torno al cuerpo y a la salud que se construían en una formación de plantas medicinales, en una localidad de las Sierras Chicas, Córdoba.
Estacionalidad turística y paisaje costero. Una etnografía espaciotemporal de la ciudad balnearia de Villa Gesell
Authors: De Abrantes Lucia
Published: August 2024

Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre las características y problemáticas de las ciudades costeras que viven de un turismo estival anclado en los servicios de sol y playa. En particular, se focaliza en comprender los efectos que produce la estacionalidad de la actividad económica sobre el paisaje habitado. Para hacerlo, toma un caso de estudio: la ciudad de Villa Gesell ubicada sobre corredor atlántico de la provincia de Buenos Aires, en Argentina. Esta ciudad –desde su fundación en los años treinta– ha explotado sus recursos paisajísticos para vivir exclusivamente de los servicios turísticos que ofrece a los veraneantes argentinos. Con cuarenta mil habitantes permanentes, Villa Gesell se posiciona como el segundo destino estival del país y recibe cerca de un millón y medio de turistas entre los meses de diciembre y marzo. Desde un enfoque etnográfico que atiende a los movimientos espaciales y temporales, la investigación busca realizar sus principales contribuciones sobre las particularidades históricas, económicas, culturales, urbanas y materiales de los balnearios atlánticos de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Caza mayor en la isla. Análisis regional del registro zooarqueológicas de lama guanicoe en la vertiente norte de los Andes Fueguinos
Authors: Santiago Fernando C.
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el uso del recurso guanaco por parte de las poblaciones humanas que habitaron los diferentes ambientes del norte de la Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, particularmente para establecer una comparación diacrónica. Para ello, se recopila información zooarqueológica publicada de 61 contextos de 42 sitios arqueológicos, analizada por diferentes equipos de investigación. Se presenta el estudio de la composición de conjuntos zooarqueológicos en términos espaciales y temporales, combinando el uso de un entorno SIG (Sistema de Información Geográfica) y las herramientas estándar del análisis zooarqueológico. Los resultados indican 1) claro patrón geográfico en la ubicuidad de Lama guanicoe como especie objetivo, 2) con un aumento en la proporción de este taxón en los sitios más alejados de las costas, 3) variaciones temporales con un aumento en el consumo de esta especie a lo largo del tiempo.
Manejo de recursos vegetales en sociedades tardías del norte del valle de Santa María: Un caso de estudio en el sitio El Pichao (S Tuc Tav 5), Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Cano Sergio Fabian
Published: August 2024

Se busca contribuir desde la arqueobotánica al conocimiento de la complejidad cultural del Valle de Santa María, particularmente a la problemática de la subsistencia y el manejo de los recursos vegetales por parte de las unidades domésticas de estos grupos durante los períodos de Desarrollos Regionales y posteriores (900 al 1665 AD). Para ello se encaró como caso de estudio el análisis de macrorrestos carbonizados recuperados de una unidad doméstica (Unidad 100) y un área productiva (Unidad 101) del sitio de “El Pichao” (S Tuc Tav 5, Tucumán), durante las campañas de excavación realizadas entre los años 2002 y 2005. Las muestras fueron recuperadas mediante técnicas de flotación, complementadas con recuperación manual. En total se recuperaron 41.453 macrorrestos, de los cuales 2.337 corresponden a fragmentos de frutas y semillas y el resto a maderas carbonizadas; identificándose los siguientes taxa: Zea mays, Phaseolus vulgaris, Geoffroea decorticans, Cucurbita spp., Neltuma alba/nigra, Strombocarpa torquata, Celtis ehrenbergiana, Schinus areira, Trichocereus atacamensis, Portulaca spp., amarantáceas y tallos de junco/caña. Los resultados sugieren que las unidades domésticas en estas sociedades tardías no tenían restricciones en el acceso y consumo de los recursos vegetales (alimenticios y no alimenticios) disponibles local y regionalmente. Además, indican una fuerte complementariedad entre prácticas agrícolas y de recolección de frutos silvestres, como la algarroba.
Notes on Slavonic editions of the Cyrillic font of the 16th–18th centuries from the collection of RGADA: III. About an attempt to trade Ukrainian and Belarusian books in Moscow in early 1673
Authors:   Russian State Archives of Ancient Documents, Bulychev Andrey
Published: August 2024

The article studies an unsuccessful attempt to trade printed products of Ukrainian and Belorussian printing-houses in the capital of the Tsardom of Moscowy, initiated by Archimandrite Innokenty Gizel of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, between December 1672 and March 1673. Thanks to documents preserved in the Book of Records (Kniga zapisnaja) of the Malorossijskij prikaz for October 1672—April 1673 (RGADA), it was possible not only to reconstruct the events of this episode in the relationship of the elder brethren of the main monastery of Ukraine with the secular and ecclesiastic authorities of the Russian state, but also to attribute a significant part of the books delivered by the Lavra “merchants” at that time. The practical result of the work was the discovery in the Library of the Moscow Synodal Printing-House of 176 copies of books that have survived to date (out of 377 brought in 1672), among which there were two editions so far known to bibliographers only by mention in an archival written source of the 17th century.
Accounting for Measurement Invariance Violations in Careless Responding Detection in Intensive Longitudinal Data: Exploratory vs. Partially Constrained Latent Markov Factor Analysis
Authors: Vogelsmeier Leonie V. D. E. , Jongerling Joran , Ulitzsch Esther
Published: August 2024

Intensive longitudinal data (ILD) collection methods like experience sampling methodology can place significant burdens on participants, potentially resulting in careless responding, such as random responding. Such behavior can undermine the validity of any inferences drawn from the data if not properly identified and addressed. Recently, a confirmatory mixture model (here referred to as fully constrained latent Markov factor analysis, LMFA) has been introduced as a promising solution to detect careless responding in ILD. However, this method relies on the key assumption of measurement invariance of the attentive responses, which is easily violated due to shifts in how participants interpret items. If the assumption is violated, the ability of the fully constrained LMFA to accurately identify careless responding is compromised. In this study, we evaluated two more flexible variants of LMFA—fully exploratory LMFA and partially constrained LMFA—to distinguish between careless and attentive responding, in the presence of non-invariant attentive responses. Simulation results indicated that the fully exploratory LMFA model is an effective tool for reliably detecting and interpreting different types of careless responding while accounting for violations of measurement invariance. Conversely, the partially constrained model struggled to accurately detect careless responses. We end by discussing potential reasons for this.
Teaching and learning generalizable abstractions
Authors: Ham Huang , Zhao Bonan , Griffiths Thomas L. , Vélez Natalia
Published: August 2024

A hallmark of effective teaching is that it grants learners not just a collection of facts about the world, but also a toolkit of abstractions that can be applied to solve new problems. How do humans transmit and acquire generalizable abstractions from examples? Here, we applied Bayesian models of pedagogy to a necklace-building task where teachers create necklaces to teach a learner ``motifs'' that can be flexibly recombined to create new necklaces. In Experiment 1 (N = 151), we find that human teachers produce necklaces that are simpler (i.e., have lower algorithmic complexity) than would be expected by chance, as indexed by a model that samples uniformly from all necklaces that contain the target motifs. This tendency to select simpler examples is partially captured by a pedagogical sampling model that tries to maximize the learner's belief in the underlying motifs. In Experiment 2 (N = 295), we find that simplicity is beneficial. Human learners recover the underlying motifs better when teachers produce simpler sequences, and they learn best from human teachers rather than from model-generated examples. Our results suggest that the computational principles that underlie effective communication and teaching may also provide a first step towards understanding the transmission of culturally-specific abstractions.
Schulträger. Eine postheroische Führungsinstanz im Mehrebenensystem Schule
Authors: Hermstein Björn
Published: August 2024

Angesichts des Umstands, dass kommunale Schulträger kaum untersucht sind, geht der Beitrag grundsätzlich der Frage nach, inwiefern das Handeln kommunaler Schulträger im Mehrebenensystem Schule im Sinne von Führung zu begreifen ist. Um hier zu substanziellen Antworten zu gelangen, bedarf es allerdings zunächst eines realistischen Verständnisses der Position kommunaler Schulträger im Mehrebenensystem Schule. Da allerdings die gegenwärtig verhandelten Auffassungen vom schulischen Mehrebenensystem hierfür kaum tragfähig sind, wird in kritischer Absetzung von diesen ein analytisch fruchtbareres Konzept von Mehrebenensystemen vorgeschlagen. Vor diesem konzeptionellen Hintergrund wird sodann gefragt, was Führung im Mehrebenensystem heißen kann. Abschließend werden ausgewählte Zukunftsfelder des (Führungs-)Handelns kommunaler Schulträger skizziert.
A New Instrument to Measure Cultural Knowledge
Authors: Bittmann Felix , Sari Elif , Goßmann Frank
Published: August 2024

Cultural knowledge is central to social participation and is particularly relevant for educational research. Based on Bourdieufs concept of capital, 14 items are presented to measure highbrow cultural knowledge in the German general population. These have been tested on a cross-sectional survey with more than 7000 participants. This instrument focuses on highbrow cultural knowledge in literature, classical music, theatre, and visual arts. The evaluations carried out descriptively and utilizing item response theory have shown that the instrument is high quality and can measure cultural capital. In addition to high reliability (ƒ¿ > .80), the values of the generated knowledge score were also approximately normally distributed. Subsequent validity analyses demonstrated that the instrument correlates as expected with other measures, such as educational attainment and social prestige. The existence of slight ceiling effects is not problematic for a representative random sample but should be considered if special and highly educated subpopulations are to be studied.
Child and Parent Perceptions of Parental Homework Involvement
Authors: Moroni Sandra , Dumont Hanna
Published: August 2024

Helping with homework is one of the most typical ways in which parents become involved in their children’s schooling. Previous research has mainly focused on the child’s perception of parental homework involvement. The present study examined whether parents and their children perceive parental homework involvement differently. We analysed data from 881 children, their mothers, and their fathers in the German-speaking part of Belgium. We found small to moderate associations (r = .23 to r = .60) between child and parent perceptions, the highest association being for the quantity of parental involvement. Moreover, both mothers and fathers perceived their own involvement more positively than did their children. Further differences were found concerning the gender of parent and child.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L.) Pada Pemotongan Bibit Anakan Dan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dengan Sistem Vertikultur
Authors: Dan Puji Astuti Mariatul Qibtiah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian, yaitu : (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemotongan bibit anakan dan pupuk kandang sapi serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang daundengan sistem vertikultur; dan (2) untuk mengetahui ukuran pemotongan bibit anakan bawang daun dan dosis pupuk kandang sapi yang sesuai terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang daundengan sistem vertikultur.Penelitian  dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan, terhitung sejak awal bulan Maret sampai bulan Juni 2014.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rawa Sari III,Jalan M.T Haryono  Kota  Samarinda.Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial 4 × 3, masing-masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali.  Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk kandang sapi (K) yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu: tanpa pupuk kandang sapi (k0), 50  g polibag-1 setara dengan 20 Mg ha-1 (k1), 100  g polibag-1 setara dengan 40 Mg ha-1 (k2, dan   150  g polibag-1 setara dengan  60 Mg ha-1 (k3).  Faktor kedua adalah pemotongan pada bibit anakan (P) yang terdiri atas 3taraf  yaitu:  tanpa pemotongan pada bibit anakan (p0), dipotong  1/3  bagian dari ujung tanaman (p1); dan dipotong  2/3  bagian dari ujung tanaman (p2).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa :Perlakuan pemotongan bibit anakan berpengaruh nyata sampai berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan jumlah anakanpada umur 15, 30, 45, 60 dan 75 hari.setelah tanam, serta berat segar tanaman pada umur 75 hari setelah tanam. Berat segar per tanaman yang paling tinggi dihasilkan pada perlakuan dipotong 2/3 bagian dari ujung tanaman (p2), yaitu 62,98 g, sedangkan  yang paling rendah dihasilkan pada perlakuan tanpa pemotongan pada bibit (p0), yaitu 49,54 g.Perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh nyata sampai berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 60 dan 75 hari setelah tanam, jumlah daun pada umur 75 hari setelah tanam, jumlah anakan pada umur 30, 45, 60, dan 75 hari setelah tanam serta pada berat segar tanaman, tetapiberpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam, jumlah daun pada umur 15, 30, 45, dan 60 hari setelah tannam, dan jumlah anakan pada umur 15 hari setelah tanam. Berat segar tanaman yang paling tinggi dihasilkan pada perlakuan 100 g polibag-1 (k2), yaitu 71,06 g, sedangkan  yang paling rendah dihasilkan pada perlakuan tanpa pupuk kandang sapi (k0), yaitu 46,53 g.Interaksi antara perlakuan pemotongan bibit anakan dengan perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
Analisis Suhu Permukaan Daratan pada Masa Pandemi Menggunakan Platform Google Earth Engine (GEE) di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Layali Ilfa , Azzahra Fitriana , Anggraeni Agnes Risma , Apriyanti Dessy
Published: August 2024

Tingginya kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia membuat pemerintah perlu membuat serangkaian kebijakan untuk mencegah penyebaran dan penularan virus Covid-19. Kebijakan tersebut antara lain Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM).
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kapasitas Usaha Kerajinan Kue Tradisional di Kelurahan Lembo
Authors: Megawaty Megawaty , Hendriadi Hendriadi , Toaha Muhammad , Al Kausar Al Kausar , Ramli Abdul Haeba , Mariam Siti
Published: August 2024

UKM usaha kerajinan kue tradisonal adalah salah satu jenis kue kering yang diproduksi masyarakat di Kelurahan Lembo Kota Makassar yang mempunyai bahan baku tepung beras lokal dari Kabupaten Sidrap yang mempunyai ciri khas pada kelembutan dan bau daun pandan sehingga menjadi aroma pada kue tersebut. Pembuatan kue tradisional ini telah memafaatkan teknologi sederhana dengan pendidikan tenaga kerja tidak terlalu memerlukan yang strata satu dan cukup mempunyai keterampilan dan ketekenunan serta disiplin kerja yang tinggi. Pada Tahun 1989, usaha kerajinan kue kering tradisonal ini mulai dikenal dan permintaan pasar makin betambah, sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan khususnya kualitas dan kuantitas produksi untuk mengantisipasi persaingan baik dari dalam negeri maupun jenis kue dari negara tetangga seperti kue coklat kering Malaysia dan Singapura. Kendala yang dihadapi mitra adalah aspek pemasaran dan modal usaha terbatas sehingga kapasitas produksi juga terbatas. Dengan adanya fenomena ini bila tidak dilakukan antisipasi, maka mitra program (UKM kerajinan kue tradisonal)  lambat laun akan tergusur produk kue lain sebagai pendatang baru memasuki pasar domestic, olehnya itu tim pelaksana program IbM akan melakuan pendampingan dan pembinaan usaha melalui pendekatan : (i) participatory rapid appraisal method, yaitu dalam mengidentifikasi masalah yang perioritas dan mencari solusinya, maka perlu diikutsertakan mitra, (ii) enterpreneurship capacity building method, yaitu membangun kemampuan tatakelola usaha untuk melakukan suatu perubahan yang berorientasi pada kewirausahaan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan serta pendampingan dan,  (iii) teknology transfer method, yaitu membantu mitra untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna yang mudah dioperasionalkan dan dapat dijangkau biaya produksi.
Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Berbasis Marketplace di Desa Pantai Sederhana Kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Kamaruddin Muhammad Junaid , Fauziah Fauziah , Farhah Nabila Fitri Assy , Darmawan Seno Eka
Published: August 2024

Desa Pantai Sederhana Muara Gembong, memiliki kegiatan ekonomi yang terkait dengan sumber daya pantai dan kelautan seperti Perikanan, dimana Desa Pantai Sederhana Muara Gembong memiliki akses ke perairan laut yang kaya akan sumber daya ikan seperti ikan bandeng,.  Kegiatan perikanan seperti penangkapan ikan, budidaya ikan, dan pemrosesan hasil tangkapan seperti pengolahan ikan asin, ikan kering, atau ikan olahan lainnya menjadi salah satu mata pencaharian warga Desa Pantai Sederhana. Salah satu produk unggulannya adalah bandeng presto Kendala yang dihadapi warga Desa Pantai Sederhana adalah masih belum paham memasarkan olahan bandeng presto baik secara online atau digital  Dari kendala tersebut tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UTA 45 Jakarta memberikan sosialisasi secara langsung mengenai pengolahan ikan bandeng, pengamasan sampai kepada pemasaran kepada masyarakat Desa Pantai Sederhana mengenai strategi  pemasaran olahan bandeng presto berbasis digital marketing atau marketplace. Sosialisasi dilakukan agar perekonomian warga desa tersebut meningkat.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Tata Kelola Keuangan Usaha Mikro Bakso Senggol Desa Pasir Gombong Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Yahya Adibah , Ayunyngtyas Eka Avianti , Putri Lyra Aprilia , Ningrum Siti Maya
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in reducing poverty by creating jobs. When large enterprises experience difficulties, MSMEs are often the backbone of the economy due to their ability to adapt. Strong MSMEs indicate a growing and resilient regional economy, driving prosperity and reducing economic disparities. However, micro-enterprises often struggle to manage finances and produce accurate financial reports. Limited human resources and financial expertise are obstacles for micro-business owners. The solution is assistance in financial management, especially production costs and preparing financial reports. This programme partnered with meatball traders in Pasir Gombong, Bekasi Regency. The programme implementation included observation, interviews, material provision, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation from start to finish. The program succeeded in increasing the partners' knowledge competence on financial management so that they could prepare financial reports independently with the help of accounting applications delivered during the mentoring.
Pemberdayaan Lansia Melalui Kegiatan Senam Ceria dan Story Telling dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Lansia Sehat dan Produktif di Propinsi Banten
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Pertiwi Wiwik Eko , Lintang Santi Sundari , Khotimah Husnul , Sustiyono Agus
Published: August 2024

Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan kelompok dengan kondisi rentan yang mudah terkena penyakit. Hal ini disebakan karena menurunnya ketahanan tubuh dan penyakit penyerta pada usia lanjut yang bisa meningkatkan risiko kematian. Kelompok lansia yang berusia 60 tahun ketas menunjukkan angka kematian tertinggi yaitu sebesar 42%. Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa dan fisik lansia melalui kegiatan senam lansia dan story telling dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Rangkaian kegiatan PkM ini terdiri dari senam lansia, story telling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan (pemeriksaan Indeks Masa Tubuh, pemeriksaan kolesterol, tekanan darah, asam urat, dan gula darah). Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Balai Perlindungan Sosial (BPS) Propinsi Banten pada bulan November-Desember 2023 dan diikuti oleh sebanyak 41 lansia. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan menunjukkan Indeks Masa Tubuh lansia pada umumnya masih termasuk pada IMT normal. Masih ditemukan IMT lansia yang masuk kategori kurang (29,3%) dan IMT lebih sebanyak 19,5%. Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah menunjukkan rata-rata lansia mengalami tekanan darah rendah. Hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol menunjukkan sebanyak 53,7% memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi. Pemeriksaan gula darah diperoleh 51,2% lansia mengalami hiperglikemia. Hasil pemeriksaan asam urat tercatat 51,2% mengalami asam urat yang tinggi. Terdapat 4 orang lansia yang menjadi pencerita. Lansia menceritakan pengalaman hidup semasa muda. Aura kebahagian dan keceriaan mewarnai sesi story telling. Senam lansia dilakukan sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali. Keterbatasan fisik dan kesehatan yang menyebabkan tidak semua lansia berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Diharapkan BPS meningkatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan kegiatan edukasi kesehatan pada lansia, meningkatkan kapasitas daya tampung lansia serta menambah jumlah relawan pelayanan kesehatan lansia.
Manajemen Literasi Budidaya “Teripang Pasir (Holothuria scabra)” sebagai Endanger Species pada Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Sekotong, Lombok Barat
Authors: Haque Marissa Grace , Saville Ramadhona , Simatupang Batara Maju , Rimadias Santi , Sunarsi Denok
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk menggali kompleksitas pengelolaan rantai pasok khususnya berfokus pada literasi masyarakat nelayan tangkap/petani Padang Lamun saat secara alamiah menangkap Lombok Sand Fish atau Teripang Pasir (Holothuria scraba) di Desa Sekotong, Lombok Barat. Hadir di tengah lapangan bersama mereka, dan melakukan hybrid pertemuan offline dan online (Lombok-Jakarta-Tokyo), melakukan proses profiling kepada 15 orang nelayan setempat. Mengidentifikasi masalah, perencanaan, pengumpulan data, analisis, tindakan, dan evaluasi reflektif. Temuan utama menyoroti tantangan dan strategi dalam manajemen rantai pasok LSF/TP (Hs) yang sekarang sudah masuk dalam daftar “red note” sebagai “endanger species” berdampak pada kualitas dan keamanan sustainable development-nya. Tantangan yang muncul dari ungkapan mereka adalah berupa: (1) cara tangkap pengadaan LSF/TP (Hs) mentah; (2) harga jual yang tak berubah sejak 30 tahun lalu sebesar Rp 2 ribu,- per satuan basahnya; (3) proses produksi dan pengeringannya; (4) pergudangan; (5) distribusi; dan kelak jika sudah terliterasi oleh pendampingan para “aghniya” (orang berkecukupan), berbentuk; (6) persiapan dan presentasi produk; serta (7) pemantauan berikut pelaporannya. Secara umum, pengabdian masyarakat ini berupaya untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dan pendidikan penangkapan LSF/TP (Hs), membangun manajemen hubungan pemasok LSF/TP (Hs) yang efektif, dan menerapkan inovasi dalam rantai pasokan LSF/TP (Hs), faham teknologi pembibitan, pemijahan, dan pembesaran, serta memastikan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perundangan terkait LSF/TP (Hs) sebagai endanger species.
Sosialisasi Nilai Karakter dan Implementasinya pada Peserta Didik di SMA Pasundan 2 Kota Cimahi
Authors: Irawan Ade , Riadi Farid , Arifin Yusuf , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: August 2024

Character education is an effort to develop a human child's character, character, morals, or ethics to live better, more humane, and more humane.  Given the importance of character education in community social interaction, it is therefore necessary to cultivate character education from an early age.Character education in the school environment is not only limited to understanding and understanding what character is, but needs to be implemented through daily actions by providing training and providing concrete examples to students.The implementation that is meant in the formation of character for Pasundan 2 Cimahi Senior High School students, is how Pasundan 2 Cimahi Senior High School students can behave in daily life in a school environment that reflects the character of Sundanese values as one of the goals in the form of the Pasundan Educational Institution is an Educational Institution that has inherent Sundanese characteristics, namely the Tri Identity Pengkuh Agamana (Nyantri-Silih Asih), Luhung Elmuna (Nyakola-Silih Asah), and Jembar Budayana (Nyunda-Silih Asuh), with these values, all activities, both academic and non-academic, are directed to the achievement of these values. The concept of the Tri Identity refers to three main aspects that are intended to be instilled in the formation of student character in the environment of the Higher and Secondary Education Foundation. Pengkuh Agamana (Nyantri-Silih Asih) in this aspect emphasizes the importance of religious values and spirituality in students' lives.
About Some Aspects of Targeted Training at a Medical University
Authors: Sudakov Dmitrii Valerievich , Sudakov Oleg Valerievich , Sych Galina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2024

The chapter discusses some aspects of targeted training in a medical school. This topic is very relevant, in view of the fact that every year the number of targeted places allocated by the Ministry of Health not only for students, but also for resident doctors is increasing. In this regard, studying the attitude of graduates themselves to targeted training is of great interest, which became the purpose of the study. The subjects of the study were 200 graduate students, who were divided into 2 groups of 100 people, depending on the type of training – on a general basis and according to a targeted program. The basis of the study was an anonymous survey, the purpose of which was to find out the general awareness of students about various aspects of targeted training, as well as to determine its main positive and negative aspects. The data obtained in the study can provide new insights into aspects of targeted learning and can help set new vectors for research activities. This study is primarily of interest to all higher education teachers involved in the educational process of a medical university.
Gender Differences in Student Engagement Indicators
Authors: Glotova Galina Anatolevna
Published: August 2024

The study of gender differences in the academic engagement of university students is necessary for the targeted use of various educational technologies in the educational process in higher education. In this regard, it is important to conduct a comparative analysis of the components of engagement in higher education among girls and boys. The study used the methods «Emoticons» (Gizhitsky, 2016), «Diagnostics of student learning motivation» (Badmaeva, 2004), «Scales of academic motivation» (Gordeeva, Sychev, Osin, 2014), «Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being» (Karapetyan, Glotova, 2020), pilot author's questionnaires «Inclusiveness in learning sessions», «Academic microdeviations» and «Self-report on academic performance». 263 university students aged 16–25 (202 girls and 61 boys) took part in the study conducted by an online survey. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used in data processing. The results of the study revealed that according to the indicators of academic engagement of students, more directly related to learning, there are no gender differences, and the belonging of girls and boys to the same socio-demographic group – «studentship» comes to the fore, since the norms and requirements for higher school students do not differentiate depending on the gender of students; gender differences were found in indicators of academic engagement, which are more indirectly related to learning, since these differences are largely due to the influence of spontaneous and purposeful impacts from broader layers of society, such as family upbringing, communication in peer reference groups, the impact of mass media and the Internet, including information and psychological technologies of social engineering.
Actual Problems of Dual Education of University Students in Modern Conditions
Authors: Belekova Gulmira Sharshenbaevna , Kanaeva Ilmira Bekturganovna
Published: August 2024

The chapter discusses current problems of dual education for students of higher educational institutions in modern conditions. The dual education system, combining theoretical training at universities with practical training at enterprises, is one of the most effective ways to train specialists. However, despite the obvious advantages, the implementation of a dual system faces a number of difficulties and challenges. The study analyzed the main problems, such as insufficient interaction between educational institutions and business, limited funding, insufficient motivation of students and teachers, as well as regulatory and organizational obstacles. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the current state of dual training, as well as offering recommendations for improving this system.
Meningkatkan Softskill Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Supriyanto  , Sari Dian Septiana Purnama
Published: August 2024

The students’ low levels of creativity and critical thinking skills are significant issues that need to be addressed in the face of the rapidly developing modern era. Therefore, an appropriate learning model is required to enhance students’ creativity and critical thinking skills over time. This study focuses on the problem related to the Project-Based Learning model and students’ soft skills. The study aims to determine how the Project-Based Learning model is applied in thematic learning and its effect on the soft skills of fifth-grade students at MI Manbaul Huda. This study employs a pre-experimental research design, specifically the pretest-posttest one-group design, with a population of 27 fifth-grade students. The sample used was saturated, and it included all 27 students. To assess the students’ creativity and critical thinking skills, the research involved administering a test in the form of essays consisting of 10 questions that had been tested for validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing in this study was conducted using a t-test. The results of the hypothesis testing indicated a significance value of 0.000. Since the significance value is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that "there is a significant influence of the application of the Project-Based Learning model in thematic learning on the soft skills of fifth-grade students at MI Manbaul Huda."
PENGARUH PROYEK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP LITERASI MEDIA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Sasmita Wila sasmita
Published: August 2024

Saat ini Indonesia dan negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara lainnya telah memberlakukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Pemberlakukan MEA sejatinya untuk meningkatkan daya saing negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Namun, pemberlakuan MEA berarti pemerintah Indonesia wajib menyiapkan tenaga kerja yang mampu bersaing di tingkat Asia Tenggara. Salah satu kecakapan yang wajib dimiliki tenaga kerja Indonesia adalah di penguasaan di bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Tujuan dari diadakan penelitian ini adalah: 1) memberikan gambaran literasi media dan literasi teknologi mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer melalui pembuatan proyek video; dan 2) mengetahui pengaruh pembuatan proyek video terhadap literasi media dan literasi teknologi mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian adalah desain faktorial guna melihat lebih jauh pengaruh-pengaruh yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini.Â Â
OPTIMALISASI GURU DALAM EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurfadilla Indira Putri
Published: August 2024

AbstrakArtikel ilmiah ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis pengaruh optimalisasi pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan berbahasa Inggris dan minat siswa di sekolah dasar. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan bahan ajar yang menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan hard skill dan soft skill dalam hal ini, dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebutuhan karakter. Bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris apa saja yang perlu diperbaiki. Guru dan siswa adalah peserta penelitian, dan merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tes kemampuan menulis bahasa Inggris dan angket minat siswa adalah instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Analisis varians dua arah digunakan untuk analisis data. Dalam hal ini, instrumen yang digunakan digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner dan pedoman. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan beberapa kegiatan seperti sharing knowledge, pendampingan dalam penyiapan dan pelaksanaan materi, serta berpartisipasi dalam diskusi kolaboratif sebagai langkah evaluasi dan refleksi. Siswa didorong untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat dan kritis sebagai hasil dari pendekatan ilmiah kasus ini untuk pengembangan bahan ajar, yang diyakini dapat menghubungkan teori dan praktik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa siswa membutuhkan 1) karakter, 2) kerja keras, dan 3) kreativitas, dan bahwa guru memerlukan 1) karakter, 2) percaya diri, 3) tanggung jawab, dan 4) kerja keras untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat menumbuhkan pola pikir kreatif dan meningkatkan minat belajar.
KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MATERI PLSV DAN PTLSV
Authors: Franciska Tri Cici , Prihatin Iwit , Saputro Marhadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze "The Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts in View of the Learning Concentration of Class X Students on the Material of One Variable Linear Equations and Inequalities at SMK Negeri 01 Sadaniang". The research method used in this research is descriptive method, with a special research study with a purpose to analyze data sharing phenomena that are the subject of research. Researchers provide statements in the form of structured questionnaires and tests structured data then analyzed qualitatively descriptive to find out the truth contained in the research location. Data obtained from the results of questionnaires, tests, and student interviews, the subjects in this study were students of class X Multimedia SMK Negeri 01 Sadaniang. The research results show that: students in the category of high learning concentration can meet the indicators ability to understand mathematical concepts, students in the medium learning concentration category fulfill some indicators of the ability to understand mathematical concepts, and students in the category of low learning concentration have not been able to meet the indicators of the ability to understand mathematical concepts
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA MATERI STATISTIKA TERHADAP GAYA BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nince Florensia Dasilva , Astuti Reni , Saputro Marhadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop teaching modules based on differentiated learning on statistical material on the learning styles of Grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Belimbing that are valid, practical, and effective. This research is a development research that refers to the model according to Brog and Gall which is modified into 7 steps, namely (1) potentials and problems (2) data collection (3) product design (4) design validation (5) design revision (6) trial product (7) product revision. The instruments used were validation sheets, questionnaires and posttests. Questionnaires are used for expert validation, teacher and student responses, and posttest questions. This study produced teaching modules based on differentiated learning towards student learning styles with a validity level of 81.5% with very valid criteria, teacher and student response questionnaire results with an average of 93.05% with very practical criteria and student posttest results of 75% with effective criteria.
Pengaruh Penerapan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Lingkungan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Yakhalusti Pontianak
Authors: Resi Yuniwarsih , Anggela Rika , Veriansyah Ivan
Published: August 2024

learning media can be used as an innovation to improve scholar gaining knowledge of outcomes, mainly since the surroundings is the location closest to students' every day activities. The motive of this examine changed into to at least one) discover the learning results of manipulate class students with the software of environment-primarily based scholar Worksheets (LKPD) to studying outcomes 2) find out the getting to know effects of experimental magnificence students without the utility of environment-based student Worksheets (LKPD) to scholar getting to know results. three) determine the impact of the application of environment-based pupil Worksheets (LKPD) on pupil results at SMP Yakhalusti Pontianak. The technique used is an experiment with a quasi-experimental shape and a two group post check best design. The results confirmed: 1) the mastering results of college students who had been taught by way of gaining knowledge of the software of scholar worksheets (LKPD) primarily based on the environment were labeled as proper, namely seventy seven.56. 2) the learning results of students who are taught with out gaining knowledge of the application of environment-based totally student worksheets (LKPD) are categorized as right, specifically 71.eighty four. 3) based totally on the records above, the Cohen'd result is 1.26. So it can be concluded that for the impact size there may be an influence between studying the utility of environment-based pupil worksheets (LKPD) and mastering outcomes with a end result of 62.2%, these consequences also can be prompted with the aid of numerous other types of elements
Lembar Kerja Elektronik Peserta Didik Menggunakan Geogebra Dalam Materi Garis Singgung Lingkaran
Authors: Genda Agustina , Desy Susiaty Utin , Firdaus Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKEPD menggunakan Geogebra dalam materi garis singgung lingkaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Jangkang dengan mencapai tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan Research and Development dengan melibatkan 3 ahli validator materi dan 3 validator ahli media. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Jangkang yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan lembar validasi, angket respon guru, angket respon siswa, wawancara dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKEPD penilaian kevalidan berada pada kriteria 89,37% (Sangat Valid), penilaian kepraktisan berada pada kriteria 90,36% (Sangat Praktis). Selanjutnya keefektifan, dilihat dari hasil uji statistik inferensial menggunakan nilai pre-test dan posttest siswa dengan hasil uji-t yaitu signifikan α = 5% (α = 0,05). Artinya, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa dalam penggunaan media. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media LKEPD layak diguanakan sebagai media pembelajaran kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Jangkang pada mata pelajaran garis singgung lingkaran.
Comparing Complications Between Mini-Laparotomy and Laparoscopy for Benign Hysterectomy – A Systematic Review
Authors: Garg Nisha
Published: August 2024

Objective: To perform a comprehensive systematic review comparing complications between mini-laparotomy hysterectomy (MLH) and laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH). Methods: A systematic review of MEDLINE, Clinicaltrials.gov, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Scopus was conducted. Out of 641 initially identified studies, 8 were ultimately included. The primary outcomes were operative time, time to discharge, need for blood transfusion, superficial and deep wound complications, post-operative fever, reoperation, readmission, and conversion to laparotomy. A meta-analysis was performed for each outcome, including measures of heterogeneity among studies. Results: There was a significant difference between mean operative time for MLH (121.6 min) and LH (127.51 minutes). There was no significant difference between time to discharge [ MLH (79.21 hours) vs LH (73.21 hours)], need for blood transfusion [MLH (.03) vs. LH (.01)], superficial wound complications [MLH (.01) vs LH (0)], deep wound complications [MLH (0) vs LH (.01)], post-operative fever [MLH (.02) vs LH (.01)] or reoperation [MLH (.01) and LH (0)]. There was not a significant difference in readmission [MLH (.02) vs LH (.01)], or conversion to laparotomy [ MLH (.01) vs LH (.01)]. There was significant heterogeneity among studies in one or both groups for: operative time, time to discharge, need for blood transfusion, and conversion to laparotomy. Conclusion: In this systematic review comparing complications between MLH and LH, there was significant heterogeneity amongst studies, making it challenging to interpret definitively. Even the definition and technique for performing mini-laparotomy was not well defined. There was an overall trend towards similar rates of complications. Though there was a statistically significant difference in operative time, the mean difference of 6 minutes is clinically unimportant.
Melatonin and Outcomes of Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Carvalho de Arruda Veiga Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Background: Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland and it has antioxidant properties. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of melatonin on assisted reproductive technologies through a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Materials and methods: Search strategies were used in PubMed and in other databases covering the last 15 years. After screening for eligibility, 17 articles were selected for the systematic review. For the meta-analysis statistics, two groups were formed, the treatment group (with melatonin) and the control group (without melatonin) for various assisted reproduction outcomes. Results: The main results were that no statistical differences were found concerning the clinical pregnancy outcome (p = 0.64), but there was a statistical difference with respect to mature oocytes (MII) (p = 0.001), antral follicle count (p = 0.0002), and the fertilization rate (p ≤ 0.0001). Conclusions: Melatonin had beneficial effects on outcomes in assisted reproductive technologies, but it had no influence on pregnancy.
Midwifery of the Future: A Widening Field of Competences
Authors: Haider Rehan
Published: August 2024

The field of midwifery has been developing rapidly, reflecting the changing landscape of healthcare and the different needs of anticipating mothers and their classifications. Midwifery, which formerly generally guided labor, has expanded into an inclusive rule of competence that extends far beyond the delivery room. This conversion is designed to meet the complete healthcare needs of mothers throughout their generative journey from prejudice to postpartum. Modern midwives are progressively being acknowledged as basic healthcare providers who offer care continuation. They carry an extended collection of competencies, encompassing not only reproductive support but also gynecological care, birth control, intercourse well-being education, and menopausal support. Midwives have adapted to different educational circumstances, forging alliances with obstetricians, nurses, and additional healthcare professionals to ensure logical woman-centered care. In terms of mathematical health, midwives influence electronics to support telehealth duties, monitor high-risk pregnancies by chance, and offer approachable instruction and support through traveling apps and platforms. This enlarging field of competencies involves a powerful emphasis on mental well-being, as midwives play a critical role in labeling perinatal mood disorders and providing psychological support to wives. Furthermore, midwifery has taken up evidence-based practices, fostering an education of research and novelty. Midwives help with the implementation of best practices, ensuring first-rate care of their cases. They undertake constant education, stop next to new healing advancements, and maintain their guidance abilities to advocate for mothers' well-being and reproductive rights. As midwifery continues to progress, cooperation with healthcare providers, policymakers, and society is essential. By admitting the extending competencies of midwives, we can ensure that girls endure inclusive, sympathetic, and mankind’s welfare and competent care during the whole of their generative journey, forming the future of midwifery as a necessary component of modern healthcare.
Latent learning curve of intellectual capital formation in a public university in central Mexico in the face of the pandemic
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: August 2024

The latent growth curve is a technique of structural equations which propose that psychological and social phenomena can be modeled in relationships between factors and indicators. The objective of this work was to establish the differences that reflect the learning of the use of anti-pandemic devices. A longitudinal study was carried out from 2020 to 2024 in a sample of 100 students from a public university in central Mexico who were selected from high school to university. The results show that there are differences, but these are not significant. Such findings agree with studies related to stigma towards anti-pandemic policies. In relation to this state of the art, it is recommended to extend the study to the stigma derived from confinement and distancing in order to establish the learning curve of self-care and prevention. The implications of the study on treatment adherence suggest that stigma would be a latent factor that would be mediating the relationship between the intercept factor and the latent slope factor.