bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of unfavourable environmental factors on Foreign Direct Investments Inflow (FDII) and Nigeria’s economic growth
Authors: Abubakar Hussain A. , Ayuba Bello
Published: July 2022

The main objective of the study is to examine the effect of unfavourable environmental factors on FDIs inflow and Nigeria’s economic growth. The study is motivated as a result of continued fall in the nation’s percentage of FDIs to net GDP ratio. This is as a result of some unfavourable external business environmental factor such as political instability, corrupt practices, weak institutional/legal framework and over reliance on Oil/Gas rather than other critical sectors (i.e manufacturing and construction). Annual Secondary data spanning 30year period (1988-2018) is used for the study. Endogenous model is employed to perform multiple regression analysis using e-view statistical package (version, 10). Findings revealed that the unfavourable external business environment examined, has negative and significant effect on Foreign Direct Investment inflow and Nigeria’s economic growth. The study recommended that the federal government should strengthen its fiscal policies on business regulatory agencies. This can be achieved by ensuring that these regulatory agencies are proactive in carrying out their statutory mandate without fear or favour to enhance sustainable friendly business environment for economic prosperity. The study concluded that unfavourable environmental factors have negative effect on FDIs inflow, hence the need for the federal government to tackle them head-on for an enhanced Nigeria economic growth.
Fasılalı Geçiş Sistemlerinde Güvenli Geçiş Uygulamaları
Authors: YAMAN Tolga , DAĞLI Eren , AYDIN Metin Mutlu , KELEŞ Mustafa Alptekin
Published: July 2022

Dünya genelinde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de trafik kazaları ciddi yaralanmalara ve can kayıplarına sebebiyet verebilmektedir. İdareciler ve araştırmacılar trafik kazalarının sebebiyet verdiği olumsuz sonuçları engellemek amacıyla çeşitli araştırmalar yapmakta ve bu doğrultuda önlemler almaktadır. Kazaların sıklıkla görüldüğü yerlerden birisi de kavşaklardır. Kavşakların yönetimi amacıyla sinyalizasyon sistemleri kullanılsa da çoğu bölgede geç saatlerde trafik hacminin düşmesi nedeniyle bekleme sürelerini azaltmak amacıyla sinyalizasyon sistemleri devre dışı bırakılarak uyarı maksatlı yanıp sönen, fasılalı geçiş sistemi uygulanmaktadır. Gece saatlerinde, karanlıkta sisli ya da yağmurlu havalarda görüş kalitesi düşmektedir. Bu durumun sebebiyet verdiği olumsuz etkileri ortadan kaldırmaya çalışmak ve daha güvenli bir sistem ortaya koyabilmek amacıyla bu çalışma kapsamında, sürücüleri ve yayaları uyararak olası kazaları engellemeyi amaçlayan bir lazer sistemi önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Sistem, fasılalı sistemin devrede olduğu anlarda bölgeyi tarayarak olası bir yaya bulunması halinde araç sürücülerini lazer sistem ile uyaracaktır. Lazer sistem sayesinde yayaların fark edilirliği arttırılacak böylelikle dikkatsizlik ve görüş problemleri nedeniyle yaşanabilecek kazalar engellenebilecektir. Lazer sistem ile bölgedeki trafik güvenliği arttırılarak sürücüler ve yayalar için daha güvenli bir ortam sağlanacaktır. Bu çalışma sonucunda uygulanabilir olabileceği öngörülen bu sistem için teorik bir tasarım altyapısı oluşturulmuştur. Böylece, sistemin uygulama aşamasına geçebilmesi için gerekli tüm işlem adımları net şekilde ortaya konulmuştur.
NGẬP LỤT TẠI HÀ NỘI
Authors: TKLV QLKT
Published: July 2022

Ngập lụt là vấn đề không chỉ Việt Nam mà bất cứ quốc gia nào trong quá trình đô thị hóa đều gặp phải. Để hạn chế được tình trạng này đòi hỏi quy hoạch khoa học, nâng quan năng lực quản lý của cán bộ điều hành quan tâm sâu sát, tuyên truyền nâng cao ý thức của người dân. Bằng phương pháp điều tra thực nghiệm, phân tích tài liệu, phân tích số liệu, bài viết nhằm xâu dựng phương pháp phòng chống ngập lụt tại Hà Nội nói riêng và làm cơ sở phòng chống ngập lụt nói chung
Kesulitan Mahasiswa Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir (Tesis)
Authors: Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan mahasiswa program studi Magister Pendidikan IPA Universitas Mataram dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir (tesis). Pengambilan data penelitian survei ini menggunakan metode angket untuk para alumni program studi di samping kajian dokumen program studi dan pedoman wawancara untuk focused group discussion dengan para dosen pembimbing tesis. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa 46,43% responden terindikasi prokrastinasi ringan dan sebanyak 17,43% berperilaku prokrastinasi sedang; sisanya atau 35,71% tidak menunjukkan indikasi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik. Selanjutnya, di antara kelompok prokrastinasi ringan maka faktor dominan penyebab prokrastinasi adalah tekanan dan kelelahan, sedangkan untuk kelompok prokrastinasi sedang faktor tersebut adalah kecemasan di samping faktor tekanan dan kelahan.
Proyek pembangunan kawasan arena roadrace palopo
Authors: Junasril Friyanto
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada proyek pembangunan kawasan arena roadrace palopo
HASIL PENINJAUAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT PNIEL PUNCAK INDAH MALILI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: MuhAsep Indra Yhoga Pratama
Published: July 2022

HASIL PENINJAUAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT PNIEL PUNCAK INDAH MALILI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Analisis Cyberbullying Terhadap Fans Manchester United di Twitter
Authors: Aditya Dimas Bagus
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin cepat membuat fans klub sepakbola kini tidak harus menonton pertandingan langsung di stadion. Lewat gawai, fans klub sepakbola dapat menonton pertandingan sepakbola dengan leluasa. Hadirnya media sosial juga memudahkan fans sepakbola untuk menikmati suguhan informasi mengenai tim kesayangannya. Terkadang fans sepakbola menggunakan media sosial untuk merundung seseorang. Rundungan di media sosial disebut dengan cyberbullying. Salah satu rundungan yang sering terjadi adalah cyberbullying terhadap fans Manchester United. Kasus cyberbullying ini seringkali memuncaki trending topic di media sosial twitter. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying terhadap fans Manchester United di twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis teks untuk menemukan dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying di tweet, retweet, ataupun reply komentar twitter. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai kolom tweet, retweet, ataupun reply dalam kolom komentar melalui pencarian data di search engine twitter. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dari 11 kolom tweet ataupun reply yang sudah dianalisis, 10 diantaranya termasuk dalam opinion slammed yakni menghina, merendahkan, dan caci-makian, sementara 1 kasus cyberbullying berbentuk threatened physical harm. Tak hanya itu terdapat pula 2 kasus cyberbullying berbentuk called name.
Định lý giới hạn trung tâm
Authors: Lai Thuong
Published: July 2022

Trong xác suất, định lý giới hạn trung tâm là định lý nổi tiếng và có vai trò quan trọng. Nó là kết quả về sự hội tụ yếu của một dãy các biến ngẫu nhiên. Với định lý này, ta có kết quả là tổng của các biến ngẫu nhiên độc lập và phân phối đồng nhất theo cùng một phân phối xác suất, sẽ hội tụ về một biến ngẫu nhiên nào đó.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP EKONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Safitri Vira
Published: July 2022

Pemberian otonomi yang seluas-luasnya kepada daerah dalam penelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah diarahkan untuk mempercepat terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pelayanan, pemberdayaan, dan peran serta masyarakat. Di samping itu melalui otonomi yang luas diharapkan daerah mampu meningkatkan daya saing dengan memperhatikan prinsip demokrasi, pemerataan, keadilan, keistimewaan dan kekhususan serta potensi dan keanekaragaman daerah dalam sistem Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pemberian kewenangan (devolution of authority) kepada pemerintahan daerah, merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang mutlak dan tidak dapat dihindari. Segi positif pemberian kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah adalah tugas- tugas pemerintahan akan dijalankan dengan lebih baik, karena masyarakat di daerah sudah sangat memahami konteks kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang disekitar lingkungannya. Pemerintah daerah memahami betul kebutuhan masyarakatnya serta bagaimana memobilisasi sumber daya dan sumber biaya yang dimilikinya. Desentralisasi merupakan simbol adanya kepercayaan (trust) dari pemerintah pusat kepada daerah. Hal itu sesuai dengan misi otonomi daerah yang tertuang dalam Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang mengakomodasi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam rangka peningkatan pembangunan. Pemerintahan Daerah yang baik berarti suatu pemerintahan Daerah yang teratur, tiada celanya. Parameter pemerintahan Daerah yang baik berupa pelayanan kepada masyarakat, pemberdayaan warga masyarakat dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan.
Autoeficacia, corrupción administrativa y corrupción política
Authors: Nuñez Manuel
Published: July 2022

In this paper we analyze the relationship between self-efficacy, social capital, corruption experience, treatment of officials and attribution of corruption. The link between cultural capital and social capital is recovered and it is analyzed how both together filter communication and experience and contribute to the perception of corruption of officials and politicians. A PLS-PM model is constructed with these theorized relationships and validated with data from a study carried out in Spain in 2007.
Markov Chain
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

A Markov chain or Markov process is a stochastic model describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event.
Studi Model Bisnis Kue Twinkies: Analisis Kesuksesan dan Kegagalan Bisnis
Authors: Salsabilah Sisca Aryananta
Published: July 2022

Bisnis Twinkie adalah kue camilan Amerika, Twinkies digambarkan sebagai "kue bolu emas dengan isian krim". Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) pada bisnis kue. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamak pada bisnis Twinkies yang bergerak di bidang kue dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas Bisnis kue pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition nilai keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh bisnis Twinkies yaitu mereka menawarkan 2 varian krim rasa didalamnya (strawberry dan vanilla), menjual produk dengan harga yang terjangkau murah, praktis untuk dibawa, dapat dijadikan bekal untuk anak sekolah, Namun, bisnis telpon seluler mengalami penurunan karena key activities membuat varian rasa yang lebih menarik, berusaha untuk tetap usaha bisnsi Twinkies ini berjalan meskipun terkena kebangkrutan.
PENINJAUAN K3 GEDUNG RAWAT INAP PUSKESMAS (LANJUTAN)
Authors: AnantaM Alfalfa
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan oerja pada provei atua pekerjaan Gedung Rawat Inap Puskesmas Di Kota/kabupaten Palopo (Gedung Rawat Inap Puskesmas Sendana (Lanjutan) Kecamatan Sendana). Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan konstruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-undang perburuhan.
Identification of a potential water-splitting gene
Authors: Yang Wei , Wu Xiaoxuan , Liu Qiuyun
Published: July 2022

Putative water-splitting positive clones were identified in the middle of a double-layer sandwich plate. Due to the production of protons resulting in the formation of growth-inhibiting acids, small and clear antibacterial halos were generated around the positive clones. The sequence of the PCR product amplified from a putative positive clone shares homology with a gene from Yarrowia lipolytica.
Waspadai Racun Laba-laba dan Racun Abiotis
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2022

Laba-laba ada yang memiliki racun (biotis) seperti halnya makhluk serangga lainnya. Di lain sisi, racun abiotis pun dekat dengan hidup sehari-hari manusia.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA Ô NHIỄM KHÔNG KHÍ VỚI SỨC KHỎE CON NGƯỜI
Authors: TKLV QLKT , Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong
Published: July 2022

Ô nhiễm không khí là sự nhiễm bẩn của không khí do sự hiện diện của các chất trong khí quyển có hại cho sức khỏe của con người và các sinh vật khác hoặc gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến khí hậu hoặc vật liệu. Ô nhiễm không khí là một yếu tố nguy cơ đáng kể đối với một số bệnh liên quan đến ô nhiễm, bao gồm nhiễm trùng đường hô hấp, bệnh tim, COPD, đột quỵ và ung thư phổi.
DEEP READING AS INSTRUMENT TO INCREASE STUDENT’S LEARNING COMPREHENSIVENESS IN FOOD CHEMISTRY COURSE
Authors: Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: July 2022

In this study, a structured-students-assignment has been employed to toincrease students learning experiences in food chemistry course. Population were 15students undertaking food chemistry course of which only one male student. In thefirst half semester, students experienced classical lectures of food chemistry, such aschemistry of lipids, antioxidants, preservatives, food additive and food safety.Students were, in a group of three persons, asked to seek for relevant article inscientific journal related to certain topics in food chemistry. Students had opportunityto discuss their chosen article to facilitate a better understanding in respective article.Students were further requested to present the article in the class room. This sessionwas followed by question and answer session either with their peer or with supervisor.Following analysis of questionnaires, it was revealed that the students respondedpositively in all aspects of the assignment, underlining that they gain unprecedentedexperience during the course which helped them to understand topics in food sciencemore comprehensively. Hence, it is arguable that similar approach might also beadapted in other elective course.
LAPORAN HASIL PENINJAUAN K3 STARTEGI PEMBANGUNAN MENARA PUSAT KULINER DAN CENDRAMATA KOTA PALOPO (TAHUN JAMAK)
Authors: Kaddiradja Andi Utin Cendrasari A.S.
Published: July 2022

Paper ini meninjau aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada proyek atau pekerjaan pembangunan Menara Pusat Kuliner dan Cendramata Kota Palopo di Kota Palopo. Fokus utamanya adalah pada pekerjaan-pekerjaan kontruksi. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah K3 dan Undang-Undang perburuhan.
Xích Markov
Authors: Lai Thuong
Published: July 2022

Trong toán học, một xích Markov hay chuỗi Markov là một quá trình ngẫu nhiên mô tả một dãy các biến cố khả dĩ trong đó xác suất của mỗi biến cố chỉ phụ thuộc vào trạng thái của biến cố trước đó. Một dãy vô hạn đếm được, trong đó xích thay đổi trạng thái theo từng khoảng thời gian rời rạc, cho ta một xích Markov thời gian rời rạc (DTMC). Một quá trình diễn ra trong thời gian liên tục được gọi là xích Markov thời gian liên tục (CTMC). Chúng được đặt tên theo nhà toán học người Nga Andrey Markov.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Syafira Hana
Published: July 2022

Administrasi pendidikan yaitu keseluruhan proses bekerja sama dengan memanfaatkan semua sumber daya yang tersedia dan dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan secara efektif dan efesien. Administrasi pendidikan pada dasarnya merupakan administrasi dalam mengolah, mengatur dan mengalokasikan sumber daya yang terdapat dalam dunia pendidikan. Sarana adalah semua fasislitas yang diperlukan dalam proses belajar mengajar, baik yang bergerak maupun yang tidak bergerak, agar pencapaian tujuan pendidikan dan berjalan dengan lancar, teratur, efektif dan efesien. Sedangkan pengertian dari prasarana adalah fasilitas yang secara tidak langsung menunjang jalannya proses pendidikan, seperti ; halaman, kebun atau taman sekolah, jalan menuju sekolah, tata tertib sekolah, dan sebagainya.Administrasi sarana dan prasarana pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat menunjang atas tercapainya suatu tujuan dari pendidikan, sebagai seorang personal pendidikan kita dituntut untuk menguasi dan memahami administrasi sarana dan prasarana, untuk meningkatkan daya kerja yang efektif dan efisien serta mampu menghargai etika kerja sesama personal pendidikan, sehingga akan tercipta keserasian, kenyamanan yang dapat menimbulkan kebanggaan dan rasa memiliki baik dari warga sekolah maupun warga masyarakat sekitarnya.
Construction and Expression of Human Disrupted in Renal Carcinoma 2 (DIRC2) in Escherichia coli
Authors: Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: July 2022

involves lysosomal transmembrane proteins whose defect may lead to mild to severe diseases. Due to the difficulty in the study of transmembrane proteins, our current knowledge in transmembrane proteins, especially in organelle transmembrane proteins are still limited. Disrupted in renal carcinoma 2 (DIRC2), has been recently identified as a constituent of lysosomal transmembrane protein. Structurally, the protein belongs to a member of major facilitator superfamily (MFS), a large group of secondary tranporter proteins with diverse substrates and characterized by the presence of, but not limited to, twelve transmembrane spanning domains. DIRC2 shows an unique characteristic that it is fragmented into two nearly equal fragments in the lysosomal fraction of mammalian cells. In vivo study has revealed that cathepsin L is likely to be involved in the proteolysis of DIRC2. In order to analyze the possibility DIRC2 is directly processed by cathepsin L, DIRC2 gene from human needs to be constructed and be expressed in full length within Escherichia coli, which is a comfortable host for heterologous protein expression and has been proven to work well in expressing transporter protein of major facilitator superfamily. Human DIRC2 gene was PCR amplified and ligated with pGEX-2T plasmid. The resulted construct was used to transform E. coli BL21 (DE3) which has an overexpression system for gene placed downstream to its T7 promotor, under induction of isopropyl β-D-1thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). Expression of DIRC2 in E. coli is discussed and the over-expressed full length DIRC2 provides a prerequisite material to investigate its proteolysis by cathepsin L.
Laboratory Course: Study of Supporting Somponents in Fundamental Chemistry II Lab Course
Authors: Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: July 2022

Laboratory gives contribution for students as place to conduct experiment activity which is part of learning process. This study was aimed to analyze the components that supporting experiment activity in fundamental chemistry II experiment class. Four indicators which used in this research are language of the fundamental chemistry II experiment module (2 statements); content criteria of fundamental chemistry II lab manual (6 statements); role of laboratory instructor in fundamental chemistry II experiment class (7 statements); value from fundamental chemistry II experiment class (5 statements). This research is descriptive qualitative research which describing about percentage of fundamental chemistry II student’s response. Data collected using student’s response questionnaire with Likert scale. The questionnaire instrument is developed based on four indicators that influence the laboratory class activity. Participants of this research are fundamental chemistry II students (n=15) undergraduate of chemistry education program, Mataram University. The result of student’s responses was performed in percentage.
Jump Process
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

A jump process is a type of stochastic process that has discrete movements, called jumps, with random arrival times, rather than continuous movement, typically modelled as a simple or compound Poisson process.
A computational neuroscience perspective on subjective wellbeing within the active inference framework
Authors: Smith Ryan , Varshney Lav R. , Nagayama Susumu , Kazama Masahiro , Kitagawa Takuya , Shunsuke Managi , Ishikawa Yoshiki
Published: July 2022

Understanding and promoting subjective wellbeing (SWB) has been the topic of increasing research, due in part to its potential contributions to health and productivity. To date, the conceptualization of SWB has been grounded within social psychology and largely focused on self-report measures. In this paper, we explore the potentially complementary tools and theoretical perspectives offered by computational neuroscience, with a focus on the active inference (AI) framework. This framework is motivated by the fact that the brain does not have direct access to the world; to select actions, it must instead infer the most likely external causes of the sensory input it receives from both the body and the external world. Because sensory input is always consistent with multiple interpretations, the brain’s internal model must use background knowledge, in the form of prior expectations, to make a “best guess” about the situation it is in and how it will change by taking one action or another. This best guess arises by minimizing an error signal representing the deviation between predicted and observed sensations given a chosen action – quantified mathematically by a variable called free energy (FE). Crucially, recent proposals have illustrated how emotional experience may emerge within AI as a natural consequence of the brain keeping track of the success of its model in selecting actions to minimize FE. In this paper, we draw on the concepts and mathematics in AI to highlight how different computational strategies can be used to minimize FE – some more successfully than others. This affords a characterization of how diverse individuals may adopt unique strategies for achieving high SWB. It also highlights novel ways in which SWB could be effectively improved. These considerations lead us to propose a novel computational framework for understanding SWB. We highlight several parameters in these models that could explain individual and cultural differences in SWB, and how they might inspire novel interventions. We conclude by proposing a line of future empirical research based on computational modelling that could complement current approaches to the study of wellbeing and its improvement.
Child Emotional Competence: A Unified Framework and Parent-report Measure of Emotion Reasoning, Emotion Stability, Emotion Regulation, and Empathy
Authors: Hare Megan , Landis Taylor , Parent Justin , Trucco Elisa
Published: July 2022

Emotional competence (EC) plays a vital role in children's development, well-being, and mental health outcomes. However, the field lacks consensus on definitions and measurement approaches, leading to inconsistencies and limitations in understanding and assessing EC. This paper presents a unifying theoretical framework for EC that integrates and clarifies the various components of emotional functioning. Additionally, a new measure, the Emotional Competence Inventory for Children (ECIC), was developed and validated to assess EC based on the proposed framework. The study involved two separate samples (N = 695) recruited through Amazon's Mechanical Turk. Data analysis included exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, measurement invariance testing, and assessments of reliability and validity. Results supported the four components of EC: Emotion Reasoning, Emotion Stability, Emotion Regulation, and Empathy. Subscales of Emotion Reasoning and Emotion Stability were identified, providing nuanced insights into emotional development. The ECIC measure demonstrated strong psychometric properties, including measurement invariance across various demographic factors. The unique predictive associations of ECIC scales/subscales shed light on their differential impacts on child health outcomes, aiding precision-medicine approaches and intervention efforts. The validated ECIC measure offers an important tool for assessing EC and guiding personalized treatment strategies. This unified theoretical framework and measure contribute to advancing our understanding of EC, supporting children's emotional development, and promoting their overall well-being. Future research should further validate and refine the framework while investigating its applicability in diverse populations and treatment settings.
Cultural Transmission and the Dynamics of Global and Local Social Influence
Authors: Restrepo Ochoa Nicolas Restrepo , Wolff Thomas
Published: July 2022

When learning from one another, individuals use different strategies and heuristics. In this paper we argue that the social learning strategies agents use are important for understanding processes of cultural transmission. Even though research on social learning and social networks has increasingly considered different sources of social influence, many models of cultural transmission still tend to assume agents that use only a single social learning strategy. Here, we incorporate current knowledge about social learning into models of cultural transmission and assess its implications. We argue that classic formulations of social influence can be extended to incorporate different social learning heuristics. To illustrate this, we build an agent-based simulation that incorporates the idea that individuals use different social learning strategies simultaneously when deciding their lines of action. Our model suggests that the weight agents place on different sources of influence affects trajectories of cultural transmission. Moreover, the impact that different combinations of learning strategies have is mediated by network topology. Our model is capable of replicating important findings that we have come to expect from models of cultural transmission such as the idea that sub-populations can emerge even in fully connected structures. Our key contribution is that we present an alternative way of arriving at this finding - by manipulating the weight that agents place on the different sources of social influence.
DINAMIKA MAKNA BELIS DALAM TRADISI PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SUMBA DIDESA WEEPATANDO KECAMATAN WEWEWA TENGAH KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Simaltoga Juniawan
Published: July 2022

Belis merupakan aspek yang sacral bagi masyarakat Sumba. Belis berasal dari katabeli yang artinya membeli atau membayar berupa ternak seperti Kerbau, Kuda, Sapiserta berupa benda seperti Emas , Perak dan Kain tenun kepad apihak Keluargawanita sebelum melangsungkan perkawinan.Yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalampenelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pelaksanaan belis dalam tradisi perkawinan didesa weepatando kecamatan wewewa tengah kabupaten sumba barat daya
PANCASILA DAN MAKNANYA
Authors: Simaltoga Juniawan
Published: July 2022

Pancasila merupakan dasar dan landasan ideologi bangsa Indonesia yang isinya tercantum dalam pembukan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Pancasila memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting sejak 1juni 1945, yakni pada saat Bung karno mengemukakan konsep Pancasila dalam pidatonya di sidang BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonsia).
Risk assessment for bluetongue virus spread in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, Zhigailov Andrey Viktorovich , Ostapchuk Yekaterina Olegovna ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, Perfilyeva Yuliya Viktorovna ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, Abdolla Nurshat ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, Maltseva Elena Romanovna ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, Naizabayeva Dinara Adamshankyzy ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology,   Institute of molecular biology and biochemistry named after M.A. Aitkhozhin, Kuatbekova Saltanat ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, Mashzhan Akzhigit ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, Nizkorodova Anna Sergeyevna ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology,   Institute of molecular biology and biochemistry named after M.A. Aitkhozhin, Berdygulova Zhanna Amirovna ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology, Skiba Yuriy Alexandrovich ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology,   Institute of molecular biology and biochemistry named after M.A. Aitkhozhin, Mamadaliyev Seidigappar Mamadalievich ,   Almaty Branch of the National Center for Biotechnology
Published: July 2022

Kazakhstan is considered to be free from bluetongue. At the same time, biting midges of the genus Culicoides, which are the main vectors of the bluetongue virus, are widespread in the country. An optimal climate for biting midge breeding, a high density of livestock susceptible to the virus, and a constant influx of imported breeding stock from areas where the infection is endemic in southern Kazakhstan cumulatively constitute favorable conditions for the spread of bluetongue in the case of virus transmission in Kazakhstan from other countries. The uncontrolled spread of this infection on the territory of Kazakhstan can be associated with colossal economic losses since sheep breeding is paramount for domestic animal husbandry. In this case, economic costs will not be limited only by the death of animals; significant damage can be caused to the image of our country as an exporter of lamb. This review provides information highlighting the importance of bluetongue control programs in Kazakhstan and an analysis of the risks of the spread of this infection in the country.
The biological role of zinc in the pancreas, prostate and in submandibular glands and influence of its complex salts with chelators on the state of glands tissue
Authors: Meyramov G.G. , Korchin V.I. , Kohnert K.D. , Shaybek A.Z. , Abikenova F.S. , Meyramova A.G.
Published: July 2022

The article provides data on the biological role of zinc in humans and animals. The main part of zinc is concentrated in three glands: Pancreas, prostate, and submandibular glands. The authors provide data on the role of zinc value and its role in each of the described glands. For the first time, zinc in the prostate and submandibular gland has been shown to interact with chelating substances, forming intra-complex salts that are well detected using histochemical methods. Analyzing data on the effect of chelators on the tissue of the prostate and submandibular glands, the authors provide data indicating that they are capable of having a damaging effect on them, causing the development of various histological changes, which serves as an indication that the damaging effect of zinc-binding complexing agents is not specific to pancreatic B cells alone; on which they have a direct damaging effect, causing their necrosis and destruction. This is also evidenced by the presented data, according to which zinc-binding chelators in the endocrine tissue of the pancreas itself have a damaging effect not only on B cells, but also on endothelial cells of blood capillaries, which is accompanied by impaired microcirculation in pancreatic islets. We provide evidence that zinc-binding substances, in particular 8-oxyquinoline derivatives, are included in some antimicrobial drugs, which need to be noted.
Investigation of tritium assimilation by sunflower crop at uptake through root
Authors: Polivkina Ye.N. , Subbotina L.F. , Zhamaldinov F.F.
Published: July 2022

This study presents a quantitative assessment of tritium assimilation by sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) crop at HTO uptake by root in vitro. It is found that at chronic uptake of tritium radionuclide as tritiated water (HTO) by sunflower through root system mean value of OBT/TFWT ratio during vegetation was 0.21. The conversation rate of tissue free water tritium (TFWT) to organic matter as organically bound tritium (OBT) varied from 0.08 to 0.044 % h–1, with a maximum in the leafage phase. Translocation index (TLI) for sun-flower crop at root uptake of tritium was 65 %. The distribution nature of tritium in sunflower parts at lasting root uptake of tritium for tissue free water tritium and organically bound tritium decreases in the next rows consequently: “roots>inflorescences>stems>leaves” and “inflorescences>stems>leaves>roots”. At root up-take of tritium by sunflower as HTO form values of TFWT activity closely correlate with the activity of the isotope in water using for plant irrigation (r= 0.89). Established regularities of tritium assimilation and distri-bution in sunflower parts and OBT/TFWT ratio are of practical importance to biomonitoring of environmen-tal contamination with tritium at impact territories of nuclear fuel cycle enterprises.
Оценка исходного материала для получения риса с высоким содержанием амилозы
Authors: Усенбеков Б.Н. , Әмірова А.К. , Беркімбай Х.Ә. , Жанбырбаев Е.А. , Казкеев Д.Т. , Жайсанкулова Ү.Б. , Сартбаева И.А.
Published: July 2022

Рис — один из основных зерновых культур, имеющих стратегически важное значение. Потребление риса в Казахстане повышается, по сравнению с другими крупами, и достигает более 65 %. На сего-дняшний день, в связи с увеличением импорта рисовой крупы, представляется актуальным развитие производства риса, повышение ее конкурентоспособности и создание отечественных сортов риса с улучшенными пищевыми и кулинарными качествами. Ключевым фактором, определяющим качество риса, является процентное содержание амилозы в крахмале зерновки риса. В связи с этим данная ра-бота посвящена поиску доноров признака «высокое содержание амилозы» среди сортов и линий оте-чественной и зарубежной селекции в коллекции риса РГП на ПХВ «Институт биологии и биотехноло-гии растений». Скрининг 172 зарубежных и отечественных сортов и линий риса на содержание амилозы позволил идентифицировать 9 высокоамилозных сортообразцов, и среди них обнаружен один отечественный стародавний сорт казахстанской селекции «К3077 Казахи», который может послужить донором признака «высокое содержание амилозы». Однако некоторые зарубежные сортообразцы выпали из списка кандидатов, так как не успевают созреть в климатических условиях Казахстана из-за длинного вегетационного периода, в связи с этим отобраны всего шесть: «Мавр» (26,8 %), «Тайбонет» (25,4 %), «Паритет» (27,0 %), «К3612 Кара-Кылтык» (25,0 %), «К3077 Казахи» (25,1 %) и «Солнечный» (25,4 %). Названные выше сорта и линии риса с высоким содержанием амилозы будут использованы в качестве доноров признака «высокое содержание амилозы» для селекции риса.
Новые сведения по распространению скорпионов рода Аnomalobuthus в Казахстане
Authors: Федоров А.А. , Есжанов А.Б.
Published: July 2022

Паукообразные (Arachnida) — обширный класс членистоногих беспозвоночных, насчитывающий 114 тыс. видов, при этом наиболее многочисленными по числу таксонов являются пауки (Aranei) и клещи (Acari). Паукообразные встречаются на всех континентах земного шара и являются второй по количеству таксонов группой после насекомых. Эта группа животных имеет высокое значение в функционировании экосистем, поскольку паукообразные играют важную роль в трофических цепях, а также являются переносчиками широкого спектра инфекций, в том числе особо опасных. Наконец, представители некоторых отрядов этих членистоногих являются ценными ядопродуцентами. Тем не менее эта группа беспозвоночных изучена крайне неравномерно и зачастую сведения о различных видах паукообразных носят фрагментарный характер. Так, например, ранее считалось, что на террито-рии Казахстана обитает лишь один монотипичный род с единственным видом — Anomalobuthus rickmersi (Kraepelin, 1900), который был занесен в Красную Книгу страны. Однако, согласно последним данным, стало известно о выделении еще 3 видов этого рода для Казахстана. Вместе с тем имеющаяся информация о вновь описанных видах относится лишь к нескольким находкам в Казахстане, тогда как сведения по ареалу рода Anomalobuthus остаются малочисленными и фрагментарными. Данная статья представляет собой сообщение об обнаружении ранее неизвестного поселения скорпиона рода Anomalobuthus (предположительно A.lowei Teruel, 2018) на правобережье р. Иле юго-восточного Казахстана, приводятся сведения о местности, где был обнаружен скорпион, его плотность.
Association between Endocan, PAI-1 and intima media thickness in patients with high diabetes risk
Authors: Parakhina V. , Laryushina Ye.M. , Ponamareva O.
Published: July 2022

There is no information in the literature on the ratio of the concentrations of Endocan, PAI-1, and intima media thickness (IMT) in patients with high diabetes risk. This study aims to investigate the relationships between endothelial dysfunction biomarkers: Endocan, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1(PAI-1), insulin resistance (IR) indicators, and IMT of the common carotid artery (CCA) in patients with risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A case-control study was held, including 184 individuals, aged from 18 to 65 years. According to FINDRISC scale, patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (n= 138) — low risk of T2DM (<12 points) and Group 2 (n = 46) high risk of T2DM (>12 points). IMT more than 0.9 mm on ultrasound considered as an atherosclerosis. Significant differences were found when studying the level of Endocan, PAI-1 biomarkers with their predominance in the group of patients with a high risk of T2DM; concentrations of Endocan comprised (mean±SD) 1698.2±576.2 pg/ml; p=0.01; PAI-1–32307.15±19947.12 pg/ml; p=0.05 to compare with low risk of T2DM. In addition to, mean values of IMT prevailed in patients in the group with a high diabetes risk and comprised right IMT CCA-0.90±0.15 mm; p = 0.05, left IMT CCA-0.91±0.14 mm; p=0.02. Interrelations between Endocan, PAI-1, and IMT CCA have been determined by correlation analysis. These findings indicate that in patients with high diabetes risk the elevations of the Endocan, PAI-1 is associated with a subclinical atherosclerosis. Furthermore, both biomarkers Endocan and PAI-1 has been demonstrating significant correlation with insulin, IR-HOMA index, С-peptide, HbA1c, and fasting glucose in patients with high risk of T2DM. We found significant relationships between the ED biomarkers with IMT and IR in patients with high risk of T2DM. We suggest that rising of IR leads to Endocan and PAI-1 elevation, subclinical atherosclerosis and thereby increase ED and cardiovascular risk in these patients.
Клинические испытания лекарственных средств у беременных Обзор
Authors: Дюсембаева Н.К. , Калиева Ш.С. , Юхневич Е.А. , Мясникова Ж.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлен обзор по необходимости и этических вопросах, связанных с клиническими испытаниями лекарственных средств у беременных. Обращение к данному исследованию продиктовано тем, что, несмотря на постоянный рост доли женщин, употребляющих лекарства во время беременности, беременные по-прежнему исключены из испытаний лекарств, и существует большой научный пробел, требующий значительного увеличения исследований лекарств во время беременности. Тем не менее существуют серьезные проблемы в проведении этих испытаний лекарств при беременности.
Ecological and economic assessment of the ecological situation transformation in the Republic of Kazakhstan regions in 1990–2020
Authors: Bityukova V.R.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to problems of stating the complex index of anthropogenic impact (IAI) formation estimating the ecological stress level in regions of Kazakhstan. A system of indicators of anthropogenic stress for ecological monitoring is justified as different methods of normalization and aggregation of indices. Results of various estimations are provided. Factors of transformation of territorial structure of pollution are revealed. IAI shows that in the post-Soviet period, inherited ecological problems and new sources of impact determined the anthropogenic impact spatial shift at the regional level from the North and East to the South and West. Industry is losing its status as the main source of anthropogenic impact (AI), so densely populated areas and the increase in associated impact indicators have caught up with industry. The population outflow in Northern Kazakhstan has a positive effect on the AI level and increases AI in Southern Kazakhstan. The entire variety of scenarios for the dynamics of the impact of material production on the environment can be reduced to four types: ecological degradation, when an economic downturn is accompanied by increased environmental pollution; depressive development, when an economic downturn is accompanied by decreased pollution; extensive ecological development, where economic growth is accompanied by increased pollution; balanced development, when economic growth is accompanied by decreased pollution. During crisis years, there was a decrease in industrial pollution, the volume of atmospheric emissions and polluted wastewater, and, to a lesser extent, water consumption; conversely, vehicle emissions, the volume of toxic waste, the area of disturbed lands, and forest fires do not depend on the change in GRP. Despite the fact that for the country as a whole, the dependence of the level of pollution on the level and dynamics of economic development is weakening, with each new crisis, there is an increasing number of regions where the environmental state continues to deteriorate despite the economic downturn.
Растениеводство Северо-Казахстанской области как основа сельскохозяйственного кластера и обеспечения продовольственной безопасности населения
Authors: Чистякова Г.Н. , Салыкбаева Г.М. , Досмахов С.М. , Кожахметова Л.Т. , Кулмаганбетова А.О.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности развития и размещения растениеводства Северо-Казахстанской области, являющейся основной ключевой отраслью сельскохозяйственного кластера региона и основой обеспечения продовольственной безопасности населения. Целью работы явилось выявление современного состояния и тенденций развития отрасли. Применяя экономико-географический метод ис-следования, автор приходит к выводу, что для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности, как населения отдельной области, так и страны, в целом, возможно с помощью решения двух основных задач. Это переход на инновационный путь развития и ускорение импортозамещения продукции. Все это ставит перед АПК важную стратегическую задачу повышения эффективности производства в сельском хозяйстве, в том числе и в растениеводстве. Северо-Казахстанская область, являясь одним из ведущих регионов в структуре сельскохозяйственного производства Республики Казахстан, является наиболее интересной с научной точки зрения для изучения поставленных задач.
Factors of city private transport decarbonization
Authors: Dekhnich V.S. , Dronin N.M.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to assessing the contribution of greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector of large cities and regional centers of the Republic of Kazakhstan. During the investigations we have calculated emissions from private automobiles in seventeen cities of Kazakhstan; declared the features of spatial differentiation of emissions by city districts; identified main factors of carbon intensity of motor transport in cities; determined quantitative indicators describing the significance of these factors, and provided an assessment of the significance of the considered factors. On the example of five representative cities (Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Shymkent, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Karaganda), the main spatial and geographical reasons for the decrease in the connectivity of the road network and the basic principles for reducing carbon intensity are identified. The studies are based on the data of the Committee on Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including statistical forms of the fuel and energy balance of the regions; demographic yearbooks; statistical collections containing information on the operation of transport; on the data of the open geoportals “Yandex Probki” and “Open Street Map”; on the results of GIS-calculations and on the methodological documents approved by IPCC.
Hydrothermal conditions of the temporal variability of the phytoproductive functioning: case study of the Burtinskaya steppe landscape (Southern Urals)
Authors: Khoroshev A.V. , Kalmykova O.G. , Ashikhmin A.P.
Published: July 2022

The interpretation of a geographic landscape as a geosystem requires evidence that, under certain conditions, an external signal has a similar response in its spatial elements. The article examines the similarities and dif-ferences in the response of units in the steppe landscape of the Southern Urals (Burtinskaya steppe) to varying hydrothermal conditions. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is used as an indicator of intra-seasonal variability in phytoproduction performance. 110 standardized increments of NDVI during the growing seasons in 2010–2020 were ranked and interpreted as types of dynamics in comparison with back-ground modal values. The occurrence and diversity of types of phytomass dynamics within the model units (gullies, ridges, and interfluve flat surfaces) vary depending on hydrothermal conditions and the length of the time interval between measurements. The integrity of the unified response in the landscape is enhanced during dry periods, when changes in phytomass in gullies and on ridges differ little from those on spatially dominant slopes and flat surfaces. Strong deviations from the background dynamics often appear at intervals of up to 2 months, but are compensated for within 4–5 months. The dynamics of hydrothermal conditions over the entire growing season manifests itself in phytomass changes in a similar way over the landscape, which proves the connection between the spatial and temporal parameters of landscape organization. Depending on the landform, phytocenoses adapt to the late summer moisture deficit either by transitioning to another stable state of structure while maintaining the intensity of functioning (self-organization), or by maintaining the structure while reducing the intensity of functioning (self-regulation).
Influence of flax seeds on the reproduction rate of lactic acid bacilli when used in the experiment
Authors: Amirkhanova Zh. , Bodeeva R. , Akhmetova S. , Kozhakhmetov S.S. , Kushugulova A. , Akhvlediani L.
Published: July 2022

When taking probiotics, probiotic bacteria do not always successfully take root in the human body, and prebiotics are used to stimulate their growth and metabolic activity. A wide range of biologically active substances of natural origin used as prebiotics is of special interest and positively impacts the probiotic bacteria. In this regard, priority is currently given to this problem in the leading scientific centers around the world. The research in the field of microbiology is acquiring special relevance: obtaining dairy products for healthy nutrition and preparations of biologically active living cultures of probiotic bacteria of a new generation with prebiotics. This article presents the study on the influence of flax seeds on the reproduction rate of lactic acid bacilli when used in the experiment. The modern microbiological methods were engaged in conducting the given experiment. MALDI-TOF MS was used to identify lactic acid bacilli. It has been found that the whole flaxseeds added into a fermentation medium for probiotic cultures stimulate cell proliferation of lactic acid bacilli Lh13, Lpl-5. This indicates some application potential for using a probiotic with some prebiotic added in the form of whole flax seeds.