bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Myxomycete diversity on Cryptomeria japonica bark varies with land-use type along montane rivers
Authors: Takahashi Kazunari
Published: August 2021

Myxomycetes occur globally, but little is known about the mechanism by which myxomycete diversity and community structure respond to environmental gradients and human activity at local scales. The present study assessed the distribution of corticolous myxomycetes living on the bark of Cryptomeria japonica trees along three rivers originating in the Chugoku Mountains in western Japan. Bark samples were collected from 14 sites along each river, which encompass the river sources as well as the upper, middle, and lower reaches. The environmental characteristics of each site were assessed for three variable types: geography, climate, and land-use. A 1 km2 grid was superimposed onto each survey site, consisting of 100 cells of 1 ha each, and each cell was classified using aerial imagery into a broad land-use type. Of these, three land-use types (forest, farmland, and residential) were regularly used as a comprehensive indicator of landscape. The bark samples were cultured using the moist chamber technique, and the resulting myxomycete fruiting bodies were identified. Sporophores formed on 96% of the 1,490 moist chamber cultures and were classified into 27 taxa (26 species and one variety). Species diversity was highest in natural forests near river sources and decreased with proximity to downstream estuaries. Community similarities between survey sites were analysed using non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). The first NMDS axis was negatively correlated with distance from estuary and forest coverage. Indicator species were identified for environmental changes along river basins. The relative abundances of Macbrideola argentea, Hemitrichia velutina, and Physarum nutans var. rubrum were positively correlated with forest coverage. In contrast, the relative abundances of Clastoderma debaryanum, Diderma chondrioderma, and Echinostelium minutum were positively correlated with residential area coverage. The distribution of corticolous myxomycetes on C. japonica trees was associated with local landscape changes along the river environments. This is the first report on myxomycetes assemblages along river basins (acting as ecological corridors) and indicates that forest degradation and land-use types strongly affect myxomycete diversity on the bark of living C. japonica trees.
ANALISIS DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI ASIA TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO ASEAN
Authors: Zulkarnaen Ichsan , Oktaviani Rina , Tambunan Mangara , Yulius Yulius
Published: August 2021

This research intends to explore the impact of trade liberalization on macroeconomic performances, especially on Indonesia and other ASEAN Countries. The GTAP model is used as the main tool of analysis. The findings show that the benefit of the trade liberalization is still dominated by developed countries such as Japan and China. The elimination of import tariff results an increase in economic growth and economic welfare on all participated countries. It also results in an increase in GDP deflator and terms of trade which meant decreasing competitiveness.  Keywords: Asia trade liberalization, ASEAN countries, GTAP model
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN PENAWARAN EKSPOR TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL MARKET SHARE CONSTANT ANALYSIS
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Oktaviani Rina , Siregar Hermanto , Murniningtyas Endah
Published: August 2021

The purposes of this study are to analyze sources of tuna export growth in international market. The analysis methode of this study is Constant Market Share Analyis (CMSA). Based on the result study, Indonesia show an increase in tuna commodity export in international market because of an increase export growth in international market. Indonesia has an increase in competitiveness for frozen tuna, for example yellowfin tuna, skypjack tuna, tuna ness, and for prepared-preserved tuna, for example skypjack tuna. The important factors affecting tuna export supply are gross national product and tuna production. Keywords: tuna,  Constant Market Share Analyis,  competitiveness, export supply.
DAMPAK SERTA UPAYA PENANGANAN IMPOR PASCA ACFTA DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Arianti Reni K , Lubis Adrian D
Published: August 2021

The implementation of the ACFTA liberalization is consider as the root of the problem on the regional trade performance, including Central Java. This study used regression analysis with dummy variables. The results show that increasing imports and deficit trade balance has occurred long before the ACFTA liberalization. The main causes of these deficits are the high dependence on high value-added consumer products from China and the failure to increase exports of high value-added products to China.Keywords:  ACFTA, Central Java, Regression Analysis
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Nur Indrayansyah , Mulatsih Sri , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

This study aims at analyzing the structure of the economic growth in the province of South Sumatera and the factors that influence the economic growth in the region. The method to analyze the economic structure is a regional economy approach using Location Quetiont (LQ) method and Shift Share (SS) Analysis. The National Share (NS) component indicates that the higher values are the sectors on mining and minerals, agriculture and manufacturing industry. Thus, those three sectors are strongly influenced by the change in national policy. The Industry Mix (IM) component indicates that the higher values are on the sectors on transportation and communication, construction and trade, and hotel and restaurant. That indicates that those three sectors have higher growth than other sectors. The Regional Share (RS) component indicates that agriculture is the dominant sector and therefore the most competitive sector compared to industries in the national level. It is also revealed that the progressive sectors during 2001-2005 are trading, hotel, restaurant, and construction and during 2005-2010 are service firms, finance, rental, trading, hotel, and restaurant. Using LQ analysis, the base sectors in South Sumatera during 2001-2010 are mining and minerals, agriculture, and construction. On the whole, the variables of PMA, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force simultaneously influence the PDRB as high as 85%. In partial view, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force have significant and positive influence toward PDRB, as indicated by a small probability value. Meanwhile, PMA has insignificant and negative influence toward PDRB.  Keywords: shift-share, location quotient, labor force, government expenditure
ANALISIS DAMPAK INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PERDAGANGAN DI ASEAN DAN ASIA TIMUR
Authors: Nurjanti Mimik , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Mulatsih Sri
Published: August 2021

The cooperation among ASEAN countries and East Asia countries gives advantage and challenge for each member country. Each country can improve their term of trade through international trade. The aims of this study are to analyze the impact of transportation infrastructure and information communication technology on term of trade in ASEAN countries (consist of Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philipines and Vietnam) and East Asia countries (consist of China, Japan, Hongkong and South Korea). This study used panel yearly data of term of trade, index of transportation infrastructure, cost of export/import, time to export/import, internet user, and export/import of communication devices. Time references were 2006-2011. Statics panel data model was used to determine the relationship between term of trade and these variables for ASEAN and East Asia. Dummy intercept was applied to explain the differences between ASEAN countries and East Asia countries. The results expose that both in ASEAN and East Asia Countries, transportation infrastructure and the export value of communication devices have a positive correlation on the term of trade, whereas cost of export has a negative correlation on term of trade.  To increase the term of trade, each country should be improve the quality of transportation infrastructure, increase export of communication devices,and reduce the cost to export. Keywords: term of trade, transportation infrastructure, information/communication devices, static panel data model
IDENTIFIKASI BANJIR IMPOR KENTANG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HARGA DOMESTIK KENTANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono , Firdaus Muhammad , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: August 2021

Indonesia needed to be cautious of import surge since it has potential to influence import value and price in the era of trade globalization. The main purpose of this reasearch was to examine whether import surge occurred for horticulture commodities in Indonesia, especially for potato. The methods used for identifying occurrence of import surge was based on Special Safeguard Mechanism framework of World Trade Organization which will strengthened with Vector Error Correction Model to analyse the impact of import surge to domestic prices. Based on Special Safeguard Mechanism framework, volume-based Special Safeguard Mechanism triggered in almost all year during 2002-2012 but price-based Special Safeguard Mechanism is not triggered in those years. Based on Impuls Response Function analysis, the impact of import surge shock to domestic price was relatively low but occurred permanently. Based on Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analysis, import surge variables contributed slightly to the domestic price variability but it tend to increased as time. Keywords: Horticulture, Potato, Special Safeguard Mechanism, Import Surge, Vector Error Correction Model
PERMINTAAN PANGAN HEWANI RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Susanti Endah Nora , Rindayati Wiwiek , Sahara Sahara
Published: August 2021

Indonesian’s consumption of food derived from animal products is relatively low. In general, the consumption behaviour depends not only on prices and total expenditure, but also on some household characteristics. Households with different characteristics have different spending patterns reflecting the level of welfare of each household. This study analyzed the food consumption of households using the LA system (AIDS) of five groups of animal based food. The data used in this research are the National Socio-Economic Survey (NSES) in 2012 in West Java Province. The result show that the consumption of animal based food is influenced by household income and also by other factors including socio-demographic household size, type of area and level of education of household head. The value of own price elasticity showed that all commodities are inelastic. Based on the values of cross elasticity, all animal based food commodities are complement to each other except that fish are substitutes for eggs. Fish and egg are categorized as normal good, whereas meat, poultry and milk are categorized as luxury goods. Key words: food consumption, animal based food, AIDS, elasticity
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Suci Stannia Cahaya , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central government. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on economic growth in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The results showed the significantly positive effect of regional finance independency on economic growth and significantly negative effect of balance fund’s ratio on economic growth. Key words: local revenue, economic growth, panel data
ANALISIS INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN PEMERATAAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ummah Bintan Badriatul , Nuryartono Nunung , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: August 2021

Recent study showed that increasing access and usage of banking services reduce income inequality. Nowdays banking access in Indonesia is increasing but income equality gap is widening. Therefore, by using secondary data from 33 provinces 2007- 2011, this paper aims to measure the level of access and usage for financial services across provinces in Indonesia by Index of Financial Inclusion, analyze the factors that affect financial inclusion by panel tobit regression, and describe the relationship between financial inclusion and income distribution in Indonesia. The results show that the level of financial inclusion in Indonesia is classified as low. The size of the economy and income inequality positively affect the level of financial inclusion. Opposite the research hypothesis, widening income inequality lead to higher financial inclusion in Indonesia. Moreover, the number of mobile phone and the internet user affect positively the level of financial inclusion in Indonesia. Income inequality and financial inclusion has a one-way relationship, income inequality affects financial inclusion in Indonesia but does not vice versa. Keywords : Financial Inclusion, income inequality
THE IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ASEAN-JAPAN COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (AJCEP) FOR TRADE FLOW AND ECONOMIC GROWTH’S CONVERGENCE
Authors: Darsono Tri Arifin , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Rindayati Wiwiek
Published: August 2021

Free Trade Area (FTA) between ASEAN and Japan, which is called ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), has been established since 2002 as goods and services flow gateway. AJCEP plays an important role to bring the development, economic security, and economic power. It can also boost the economic growth among member of ASEAN-Japan. The objectives of this research were to analyze the factors that can influence the ASEAN-Japan countries import with non-member, to analyze the occurrence of trade creation and trade diversion in trading sector among ASEAN-Japan countries with non-member, and to analyze the occurrence of economic growth's convergence in ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) not only among ASEAN-Japan countries, but also with non-member trading partners. The Gravity Model was used to analyze import factors and observing the occurrence of trade creation or trade diversion. The GMM model was used to observe the convergence of economic growth. The research are used Panel data methods with periods 2000 until 2013 in 13 countries.      The research found that the coefficient values in trade creation and trade diversion dummy were 0.92 and 31.41. The positive value in trade creation and trade diversion indicated the occurrence of trade creation in the import flow among ASEAN-Japan countries and non-member trading partners, as well as finding the convergence of economic growth among ASEAN-Japan countries. The convergence level was of 0.0153417 can be interpreted that the velocity to reach steady state condition was 2.00 percent per year with the assumption of ceteris paribus. The duration to reach convergence condition or half life of convergence was about 34 years. The research found the trade creation from AJCEP agreement and the occurrence of economic growth’s convergence. Based on the result, Indonesian government would likely to make relationships among countries member and non-member to invest in real sector that will boost economic growth in Indonesia. Keywords: ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership, Growth’s convergence, gravity model, GMM model, trade creation, trade diversion.
PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DAN AFTA TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA SEKTORAL DI ASEAN 5
Authors: Ilhamdi Ilhamdi , Oktaviani Rina , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ‎and ‎ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) on sectoral employment in ASEAN ‎‎5. The analysis ‎focused on five main sectors, namely agriculture, mining, ‎manufacturing, ‎construction and service sectors. This paper uses panel data ‎approach with Fixed Effect Model. Variable used include employment as an ‎edogenous variable, while GDP, wages and AFTA as exogenous variables. Cross section data that are used in this study consist of ASEAN 5 countries, ‎namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam with periods of ‎observation as much as 9 years, from  2006 until 2014.‎The result of this paper that FDI, GDP, wages and AFTA have different ‎impacts in each sector. FDI has positive impact on employment in service sector. ‎GDP has positive impact on employment in manufacturing, construction and ‎service sectors. While GDP in the agricultural and mining sectors has negative ‎impact on employment. The wage has a positive impact on employment in the ‎mining and agricultural sectors. ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) that took ‎place in 2010 has a positive impact on employment in the manufacturing and ‎mining sectors.‎Foreign Direct Investment is one factor to overcome employment issues in ‎ASEAN 5, especially in service sector. While GDP becomes an important variable ‎in enhancing ASEAN 5  employment in the manufacturing, construction and ‎services. Increasing wages can be applied on agriculture and mining as it has a ‎positive impact on employment. AFTA that has taken place is proper policy for the ‎ASEAN 5 to encourage economic growth in the mining and manufacturing ‎sectors that have an impact on increasing demand of labor in the sector.‎
DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN DAN KINERJA MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novitasari Wahyu Dyah , Hartoyo Sri , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness on the performance of manufacturing in Indonesia. In the study, performance and manufacturing growth indicated by the index of competitiveness and manufacturing added value. In aggregate, over the last few years, trade performance of Indonesia’s manufacturing sector has decreased due to the low index of competitiveness and comparative advantage. The empirical results using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with Error Correction Approach (ECM) shows that trade openness consistently negative effect on manufacturing value added, implicitly increase one percent change in trade openness would be deficit of changes in manufacturing value added of 4.26 billion rupiah, ceteris paribus. Furthermore, the amount of labor consistently positive effect on manufacturing value added, while fixed capital variable and value-added of previous lag (a year earlier) take effect by unstable in the long term as well as short then the crisis has also negatively affect the manufacturing value added.
TRANSFORMASI STRUKTURAL: FAKTOR-FAKTOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DI MADURA
Authors: Romli Mohammad Saedy , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio
Published: August 2021

Structural transformation is responsible for income disparity as transformation of economical structure is not supported by structural transformation of labor. This unbalanced transformation divides labour into two groups, unskilled and skilled labour. Increased income disparity is a consequence of different opportunity and intensive. This study investigated factors that account for structural transformation and its impact on disparity of income distribution in Madura using regression model of panel data. The results showed that population and income per capita significantly influenced structural transformation in Madura. Both factors significantly changed added value in agriculture and industry sector, meanwhile population was a single factor that significantly influenced service sector. Agriculture was a share sector that was effective in lowering income disparity. However, share sector of industry and service was observed to increase income disparity.
PENGARUH EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Asbiantari Dara Resmi , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

Economic growth is a matter of the economy in the long term and is influenced by various factors. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the agricultural export, industrial export, mining export, import of capital goods, government spending and gross fixed capital formation to economic growth of Indonesia. The analytical method used was Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) with Cochrane-Orcutt method. This study uses secondary data quarterly time series from 2000 Q1 to 2016 Q1 which is obtained from the Ministry of Trade, the Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia and the Capital Investment Coordinating Board. The results showed that on the first model to see the effect of the aggregate exports on economic growth show that imports of capital goods have a significant influence in the short term to economic growth. While in the long term, the variables that have a significant impact on economic growth is GFCF. While the second model to see the role of exports by sector to economic growth getting results that exports in the industrial sector has a significant influence both in the short-term and long-term to economic growth. It concluded that outward looking policies has an effective impact to be applied in Indonesia if the Government to develop exports in the industrial sector.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KORUPSI DI KAWASAN ASIA PASIFIK
Authors: Hariyani Happy Febrina , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio , Asmara Alla
Published: August 2021

The phenomenon of corruption is a big problem faced by countries with rapid economic development. The problem is not only faced by developing countries, but also in some developed countries. The factors that cause corruption classified into three broad categories--economic, political and socio-cultural. The high level of corruption in a country can also cause high cost economy that could hamper economic growth through the obstacles that occur in the investment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the level of corruption and to analyze the impact of corruption on economic growth in the Asia Pacific region. The results show that public budget, political stability, and urban population affect the level of corruption. Low institutional quality, indicated by the failure of the government (corruption), has a bad influence on economic growth performance.
DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL DAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SEKTORAL, KETIMPANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Qomariyah Nor , Suharno Suharno , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio
Published: August 2021

National economic development goal is to improve the welfare of society and to create equitable distribution of income (Todaro and Smith, 2006). In other words, the success of economic development is indicated by the reduction of poverty and income inequality. Poverty is fundamental problem in the economic development of Indonesia and other developing countries in general. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate impacts of Infrastructural budgetary allocation on GDRP sectoral, inequality, and poverty in Indonesian provinces both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDRP is either high or low, in the era of fiscal decentralization. The dynamic simultaneous equation models were used in this study. It used pooled data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 19 provinces where classified into two groups, based on the contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The methode for parameter estimation used in this study was 2SLS. The result of the study showed that the budgetary allocation for infrastructure and agriculture increase the employment and the GRDP sectoral, decrease income inequality, and then reduce poverty both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low. This study recomended that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for infrastructure and agriculture as an effective impact on reducing poverty. Keywords: Economic growth, Inequalty, Infrastructure, Poverty, Specific allocation fund
ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR KERTAS INDONESIA KE AMERIKA LATIN
Authors: Marina Mira , Mulatsih Sri
Published: August 2021

In order to increase the trade flow, Indonesia joined an alliance called as SouthSouth Cooperation and Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC). One of commodity exported by Indonesia to Latin America is paper. This research purposes to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian paper commodity in Latin America, and finding out factors affect paper export Indonesia to Latin America during 2009-2013, using RCA, EPD, gravity model and Porter’s Diamond method. This research revealed that the average of RCA is more than 1; three countries placed on the rising star, one country on lost opportunity position, two countries on falling star position, and two countries in retreat position. Variables affect export volume significantly are Per capita riel GDP of Indonesia and export destination country, export price, and economic distance, while exchange rate is not significantly affect the the exports. Keywords: Competitiveness, EPD, Gravity, Porter’s Diamond, RCA
EFISIENSI TEKNIS, PERTUMBUHAN TEKNOLOGI DAN TOTAL FAKTOR PRODUKTIVITAS PADA INDUSTRI MENENGAH DAN BESAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fazri Muhammad , Siregar Hermanto , Nuryartono Nunung
Published: August 2021

Indonesia's economic growth this decade has good development. Not only growing but also more stable than before the reform era which is visible from the persistence of Indonesia at the level of positive growth during the economic crisis of 2008. Growth was good was followed by a change in the proportion of manufacturing industry in Indonesia which, if seen followed by a decrease in the production of some subsector indices industry. Total factor productivity (TFP) is one measure to look at other factors apart from the impact on production inputs such as technical efficiency and technological growth. In this study, in addition to trying to calculate TFP in some manufacturing industries subsector, in this study also wants to see the value of technical efficiency and the growth of the technology is a component of TFP calculations by the method of Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results show that there is growing value of technical efficiency in some industries and most industries experienced relatively low growth of the technology. In the era before and after the crisis most of the industry has increased TFP growth but some industry decreased TFP growth. Keywords: SFA, Technical efficiency, Technological growth, TFP
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN DAN KREDIT SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA: STUDI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Kusumawati Nidaa Nazaahah , Nuryartono Nunung , Beik Irfan Syauqi
Published: August 2021

The construction sector is an important sector in supporting development projects in Indonesia. The development of the construction sector requires the role of the banking sector to provide access of capital through credit or financing. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting construction financing and credit in Islamic and Conventional Banking in Indonesia and among regions in Indonesia. This study uses Vector Autoregression/ Vector Error Correction Model (VAR/VECM) with monthly data from 2006 until 2014 and panel data analysis with yearly data from 2009 until 2013. The study results that the factors affecting financing and credit on Construction Sector in Indonesia are Third Party Funds (DPK), Wholesale price index, fee of SBIS (interest rate of SBI), percentage of Non Performing Financing (Non Performing Loan), Consumer Price Index and equivalent rate of financing (Interest rate of Credit). Furthermore, the factors affecting financing and credit on Construction Sector among regions in Indonesia are Third Party Funds, Gross Domestic Regional Product of Construction Sector, Gross Domestic Regional Product per Capita and percentage of Non Performing Financing (Non Perfoming Loan). Keywords: Construction, Credit, Financing, Panel data, VAR/VECM
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI EKSPOR BAN INDONESIA KE KAWASAN AMERIKA LATIN
Authors: Wardani Mia Ayu , Mulatsih Sri
Published: August 2021

The tire industry is an industry that has potential to increase Indonesian exports to non-traditional markets such as Latin America. The purpose of the study is to analyze the power of the comparative, competitive, and export dynamic of Indonesian tire and also the factors that affect the export of Indonesian tire to Latin America. The period of analysis used in this study is from 2009 to 2014 using the method of analysis are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Gravity models and Porter's Diamond. The results of this study are rubber tire Indonesia has strong competitiveness in Latin America than in the country of Argentina. In addition, the rubber tire Indonesia has a good export dynamics position (rising star) in the country of Panama, Venezuela, Uruguay, Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica. Factors that affect the export of Indonesian rubber tire to Latin America is the distance economies, Indonesia's per capita real GDP, real GDP per capita of the destination country, the real exchange rate, and the population of the destination country.Keywords: Competitiveness, Gravity Model, Porter’s Diamond,Tire
PERAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mustaqimah Khodijah , Hartoyo Sri , Fahmi Idqan
Published: August 2021

Poverty is a measure of socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development undertaken by a government in a region. There are many negative impacts resulted from poverty, among others, social and economic problems. People who live in poverty usually suffer from malnutrition, poor health, high illiteracy rates, are in poor environment and in lack of access to infrastructure and adequate public services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of human development and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty in Indonesia. The model was estimated by using 2SLS method. Several simulations was also conducted to look at the impact of the allocations of government expenditure on health, education and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty. The results showed that government capital expenditure and human development have significant impacts on reducing poverty in Indonesia with government expenditure on education gives the greatest impact. Keywords: Capital, Expenditure, Government, Human Development, Poverty
KUALITAS BELANJA DAERAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Juanda Bambang , Fahmi Idqan
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the relevant indicators of spending quality in measuring the quality of regional spending as well as the relationship between the quality of regional spending and the development performance of the regencies/cities of Banten Province. This study uses secondary data from the governance, financial and performance development of the districts/cities of Banten Province between 2009 – 2013. The Data are analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS–SEM) using SmartPLS software version 2.0 & SmartPLS version 3.0. The Results show that there are 21 indicators out of 40 indicators that are relevant in measuring the quality of the districts/cities spending in Banten Province. The change of the spending quality map from 2009 to 2013 shows that the quality of North Banten (Tangerang Regency, Tangerang City, Tangerang Selatan, Serang Regency, Serang City and Cilegon City) is better than South Banten (Pandeglang and Lebak). In addition, the estimation results from the model used indicate that the quality of the region spending of Banten Provinve has a positive relationship with the performance of development with the value of the indicator 0,678. Keywords : Development Performance, PLS-SEM, Spending Quality
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN REDENOMINASI
Authors: Annazah Nur Siti , Juanda Bambang , Mulatsih Sri
Published: August 2021

Redenomination is a simplification of the nominal value of the currency by reducing digits (zeros) without reducing the real value of the currency. The research was done because of the theoretical and empirical results are still a debate about the impact of redenomination policy on the economic perspective. This is due to the redenomination policy in each country has a different effect depending on economic conditions when redenomination is applied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the success of the redenomination of a country. Data used in the form of secondary data, historical data of 32 countries that have conducted redenomination. The analysis used is multiple regression. The results showed the better the condition of economic growth when redenomination is applied, it will lower inflation one year after the redenomination. Keywords: Economic growth, Inflation, Redenomination, Regression
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Arafat Latif , Wiwiek Rindayati  , Sahara
Published: August 2021

Selama tahun 2010-2015 peringkat Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah mengalami penurunan. Peringkat IPM juga relatif rendah dibanding indikator lain seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran dan rasio gini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja IPM dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi IPM pada kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel 14 kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2010-2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kabupaten seruyan dan pulang pisau memiliki nilai dan laju pertumbuhan IPM yang rendah. Indeks rata-rata lama sekolah merupakan indeks terendah dalam penyusunan IPM di Kalimantan Tengah, sehingga menjadi beban karena penghitungan metode baru menggunakan rata-rata geometri. Hasil model menunjukan bahwa PDRB perkapita, alokasi APBD untuk kesehatan, tingkat pengangguran, dan dummy kota kabupaten berpengaruh positif sedangkan kemiskinan dan rasio ketergantungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap IPM. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap nilai IPM adalah PDRB perkapita. Saran yang diberikan untuk menaikkan PDRB adalah pengembangan kluster industri kelapa sawit di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
Analisis Permintaan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Beras di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Windiyarti Nila , Sri Sri Hartoyo , Tanti Tanti Novianti
Published: August 2021

Beras merupakan salah satu makanan pokok yang mendominasi pemenuhan kebutuhan karbohidrat penduduk. Meningkatnya tingkat pendapatan penduduk menyebabkan preferensi terhadap beras yang dikonsumsi berubah. DKI Jakarta adalah provinsi dengan tingkat pendapatan yang terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan beras dan melihat perubahan respon permintaan kuantitas dan kualitas beras terhadap perubahan pendapatan dan harga di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan berasal dari SUSENAS DKI Jakarta periode Maret 2017. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data cross section dengan unit sampel 5.200 rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dalam bentuk dua persamaan tunggal semilog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan perkapita, harga beras dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga secara positif memengaruhi permintaan beras di DKI Jakarta. Elastisitas pengeluaran dan kuantitas beras menunjukkan nilai yang positif. Hal ini menunjukkan kenaikan pendapatan akan memengaruhi permintaan beras dari sisi kuantitas dan kualitas beras. Sementara elastisitas harga silang menunjukkan arah yang beragam untuk terigu dan daging ayam.
Determinan Aliran Masuk Foreign Direct Investment ke Negara-Negara Berpendapatan Rendah
Authors: Aprianto Rully , Alla Asmara  , Sahara
Published: August 2021

Modal merupakan faktor penting yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan. Investasi asing langsung (foreign direct investment – FDI) adalah salah satu bentuk modal terbaik dalam pembiayaan dan investasi proyek industri. Oleh karena itu, adalah hal yang penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi FDI dan untuk menentukan tingkat pengaruh masing-masing untuk membuat kebijakan yang tepat di bidang ini. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu FDI di negara dengan pendapatan per kapita rendah. Analisis didasarkan pada sampel dari 10 negara berpendapatan rendah. Dengan menggunakan model data panel, digunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu common model, random effects dan fixed effects model, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi FDI di negara-negara ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap aliran masuk FDI ke negara-negara dengan tingkat pendapatan rendah adalah PDB (ukuran pasar), inflasi, produktivitas tenaga kerja, infrastruktur, keterbukaan perdagangan, dan stabilitas politik. Sementara kualitas kebijakan dan peraturan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Dampak ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area) Terhadap Trade Creation Dan Trade Diversion Indonesia Di Kawasan ACFTA+3
Authors: Dewi Siti khamila , Sahara  , Sri Mulatsih
Published: August 2021

Indonesia terlibat aktif dalam jejaring kerjasama Free Trade Area (FTA), salah satunya dengan menjadi anggota pada ASEAN-China FTA atau dikenal juga dengan ACFTA. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi nilai impor Indonesia dan mengetahui dampak ACFTA terhadap trade creation dan trade diversion Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan model panel data dengan data sekunder selama periode tahun 2000 hingga 2018 yang dikumpulkan dari WITS, WORLD BANK, UNCTAD, dan CEPII. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa setelah ACFTA diberlakukan, nilai impor Indonesia dari negara-negara anggota ACFTA mengalami kenaikan. Nilai impor Indonesia secara signifikan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh GDP per kapita Indonesia, GDP per kapita mitra dagang (negara ACFTA+3), dan jarak ekonomi antar negara. Sementara nilai tukar riil antar negara berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai impor Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan Indonesia diduga mengalami kerugian dari adanya ACFTA akibat terjadinya trade diversion dari negara non-anggota ke negara-negara anggota di wilayah ACFTA +3.
TEKNIS PRODUKSI PEMBENIHAN DAN PENDEDERAN IKAN LEMON ALGAE EATER Gyrinocheilus aymoneiri DI ADE’S FISH FARM, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Indriastuti Cecilia Eny , Prigunawan M. Ramadhani
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTLemon fish Algae Eater is one of the aquarium fish which is well-known as Algae Eater. The Lemon Algae Eater is placed in a pond measuring 2 m x 3 m x 0.8 m, with a water height of 50 cm. For optimum health, feed the Algae Eater with Feng Li pellets by having a restricted feeding method or this can also be limited to 5% from the brood fish weight. The semi-natural hatchery of Lemon fish Algae Eater is needed. An aquarium (100cm x 60 cm x 50 cm) with a water height of 30 cm is needed for the hatchery of Lemon fish Algae Eater eggs. The average fecundity of Lemon fish Algae Eater eggs produced in 1 spawning can reache up to 84 742 eggs with the average of Fertilization Rate is 79%, the Hatching Rate is 83%, and the Survival Rate is 74%. The Lemon Algae Eater eggs will hatch in 10-12 hours. Fish nursery of lemon fish algae eater is used pond measures 3 m x 2 m x 1.5 m. The freshly hatched larvae are harvested at the age of 30 days and 45 days with a size of 1.2-1.5 cm/fish and 2.5-3 cm/fish.

ABSTRAKLemon algae eater merupakan salah satu ikan aquarium yang dikenal sebagai pemakan alga. Pemeliharaan ikan lemon algae eater dilakukan pada bak beton yang berukuran 2 m x 3 m x 0.8 m, dengan tinggi air 50 cm. Pakan yang diberikan berupa  pelet feng li dengan metode pemberian pakan restricted atau metode dibatasi dengan 5% dari bobot induk. Pemijahaan induk ikan lemon algae eater dilakukan secara semi alami. Wadah penetasan telur ikan lemon algae eater menggunakan akuarium ukuran 100 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm dengan tinggi air  30 cm. Rata-rata fekunditas telur ikan lemon algae eater yang dihasilkan dalam 1 kali pemijahan mencapai 84 742 butir telur dengan memiliki nilai rata-rata Fertilization Rate sebesar 79%, Hatching Rate sebesar 83%, dan Survival Rate sebesar 74%. Telor ikan lemon algae eater akan menetas dalam waktu 10-12 jam. Kegiatan pendederan ikan lemon algae eater menggunakan wadah bak beton yang berukuran 3 m x 2 m x 1.5 m. Benih yang dipanen berumur 30 hari dan 45 hari dengan ukuran 1.2  -1.5 cm/ekor dan 2.5 - 3 cm/ekor.
APLIKASI TEPUNG DAUN KAYU MANIS SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN PAKAN TERHADAP KUALITAS DAGING UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Mariyani Neny , Hendriana Andri
Published: August 2021

This study aims to apply the appication of cinnamon leaf flour in feeding to the meat quality of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). The concentrations of cinnamon leaf flour given were 0%, 0,5%, 1,0% and 1,5%. The vannamei shrimp used had an average weight of 10,06 ± 0,15 g/tail which was kept in an aquarium for 60 days. The quality test result showed that on 1,5% treatment, the shrimp meat had the lowest fat content on 1,46% and the highest HDL content on 96,75%. The results of organoleptic test on the quality of shrimp meat showed no difference in aroma, color, taste and texture that could be detected by the panelists (p>0,05). The average responses were: aroma 4,43, 4,31, 4,45; color 4,67, 4,67, 4,60; texture 4,52, 4,67, 4,52 and taste 4,48, 4,38, 4,52. From the results of the organoleptic test, all parameters showed a number above 4, where the value of 4 indicated that tested parameters were as good as the control (0%).
Relación entre la noción de cambio 1 y cambio 2 en la Terapia Familiar Sistémica, según Watzlawick, Weakland y Fisch.
Authors: Pacheco Arango Flor María , Agudelo Hurtado Paola Andrea , Escobar Loaiza Sol Anlly , Ciro López Yorledy Andrea
Published: August 2021

El siguiente artículo sustenta la interpretación entre la noción de cambio 1 y cambio 2 de Watzlawick, Weakland y Fisch en la Terapia Familiar Sistémica. El enfoque usado fue cualitativo, con abordaje hermenéutico, favoreciendo la gestión documental. Los resultados se presentan en tres categorías: cambio 1, cambio 2 y Terapia Familiar Sistémica. La técnica de suscitar información fue la revisión bibliográfica. La muestra compendiada para la elaboración del trabajo fue de cincuenta textos. La investigación arroja que las características que rigen la noción de cambio1 y cambio 2 propuesta por Watzlawick, Weakland y Fisch son aplicables en la Terapia Familiar Sistémica, en donde el cambio 1 es patinar en más de lo mismo y el cambio 2 acontece espontaneo, como un salto ilógico que reestructura el sistema.
Palabras clave: Cambio 1, cambio 2, Terapia Familiar Sistémica
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Tutor Sebaya Pada Materi Ukuran Penyebaran Data Kelas XII SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Patuk
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah proses pembelajaran melalui penerapan tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi ukuran penyebaran data Kelas XII. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 3 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: Pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan belajar 40,91%, pada siklus II 72,73% dan pada siklus III 81,81%. Adapun hasil analisis aktivitas guru pada siklus I 75,59 dengan kategori cukup, siklus II 80,95 dengan kategori baik dan pada siklus III 88,09 dengan kategori baik. Untuk aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 63,71 dengan kategori cukup, pada siklus II 70,43 dengan kategori cukup dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 81,72 dengan kategori baik. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah melalui tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi ukuran penyebaran data kelas XII SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Patuk Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Peneliti menyarankan agar pembelajaran melalui tutor sebaya dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bagi guru dalam pembelajaran agar siswa dapaat termotivasi sehingga mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Biostimulan Berbahan Aktif Bacillius subtilis dan Waktu Pemberian Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Hattalaibessy Anggia , Lawalatta Imelda J , Kesaulya Henry
Published: August 2021

Shallot production is highly dependent on inorganic fertilizers because it provides high yields, but it turns out that it causes a lot of environmental problems. Organic and biological fertilizers containing bio stimulants have been developed as a more environmentally friendly alternative for vegetable production including shallot. This study is aimed at acquiring the right bio stimulant concentration and administration time to the growth and yield of shallot, as indicated by plant height, leaf size, biomass weight, bulb weight, total bulb weight percentage, leaf relative water content and the analysis of chlorophyll content. This research was arranged as a factorial experiment organized in a Randomized Block with two factors, i.e., bio stimulant concentration and administration time. Results of this studies showed that the combination of the bio stimulant concentration of 3.5 mL/L with administration time of every 7 day was the best combination of treatments and could increase plant height, leaf number, tiller number, bulb weight, total bulb weight percentage, bulb number, canopy dry weight, relative water content and leaf chlorophyll.

Keywords: biostimulant, concentration, growth, shallot, yield

 

ABSTRAK

Produksi bawang merah sangat tergantung pada pupuk anorganik karena dapat memberikan hasil yang tinggi; tetapi ini ternyata berdampak menimbulkan masalah kerusakan lingkungan. Pupuk organik dan hayati yang mengandung biostimulan telah mulai dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan untuk produksi sayuran, termasuk bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tingkat konsentrasi biostimulan dengan waktu pemberian yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah, yang ditunjukkan oleh tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat biomasa, berat umbi, presentase berat total umbi, jumlah umbi, berat kering tajuk, analisis kadar air relatif daun dan analisis kandungan klorofil daun. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 faktor. Kedua faktor tersbut adalah tingkat konsentrasi biostimulan dan waktu pemberian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konbinasi antara konsentrasi biostimulan 3,5 mL/L dengan waktu pemberian 7 hari sekali merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dan dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat umbi, presentase berat total umbi, jumlah umbi, berat kering tajuk, kandungan air relatif dan klorofil daun.

Kata kunci: bawang merah, biostimulan, konsentrasi, pertumbuhan, produksi.