bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunometabolic Processes of Macrophages in Disease States
Authors: Otieno Filex
Published: March 2023

Macrophages are immune cells functioning primarily as antigen-presenting cells. They are professional phagocytes and patrol tissues within the body contributing to immunological surveillance. The majority of circulating macrophages and to some extend tissue-resident macrophages differentiate from monocytes. A few of resident macrophages do however originate from embryo during fetal development and remain capable of self-renewal even in adulthood. Macrophages are highly plastic seeing that they play a dual function in inflammatory conditions: either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory. Depending on state of the body, whether disease, healing or homeostatic state, macrophages can be polarized to either one of two phenotypes-M1 macrophages or M2 macrophages. The former phenotype is associated with pro-inflammatory processes, while the latter mediates anti-inflammatory process. Metabolic process and intermediate substrates influence macrophage activation, polarization and functioning within the body. Moreover, within macrophages themselves, the metabolic pathways activated also influences their polarization. As such inflammatory conditions from either infectious agents or metabolic diseases are a major drive for macrophage activation that determines disease severity and prognosis seemingly because macrophages also activate other immune cells. This interplay between immune system and metabolism is of interest especially in development newer treatment strategies for metabolic diseases and infectious agents.
نقش ترکیه در تحولات سیاسی و امنیتی افغانستان
Authors:   استادیار روابط‌ بین الملل، گروه ارتباطات و علوم اجتماعی، واحد تهران شرق، دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (r.hajimineh@gmail.com), حاجی مینه رحمت , تاجیک شیرین ,   دانش‌آموختة‌ کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات منطقه‌یی، دانش‌کده/ پوهنځی بیمة اکو، دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون علّامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران (tajikshirin9191@gmail.com)
Published: March 2023

ترکیه به‌عنوان یک قدرت منطقه‌یی و عضو ناتو، نقش فعّالی در تحولات افغانستان در سال‌های اخیر ایفا کرده است. در‌واقع پس از حملة ائتلاف با ره‌بری امریکا به افغانستان در سال 2001، ترکیه به‌عنوان یکی از اعضای ناتو در حوزة غیرنظامی در افغانستان فعّال بوده و پس از خروج امریکا و ناتو، تلاش کرده است تا نفوذ خود را در این کشور حفظ کند. در این راستا، پرسش اصلی تحقیق این بوده است که نقش ترکیه در تحولات افغانستان چه بوده است؟ این تحقیق با استفاده از روش کیفی و کاربست نظریة نقش، انجام شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که: نقش ترکیه در افغانستان علی‌رغم تغییر روش‌ها و ابزارهای هم‌کاری، مبتنی بر حفظ نفوذ ترکیه در این کشور به‌عنوان نشانه‌یی از مؤلفه‌های قدرت منطقه‌یی ترکیه و ابزاری برای چانه‌زنی‌های سیاسی با غرب، خصوصاً امریکا بوده است.
چالش‌های مفهوم اسیر جنگی
Authors:   استاد حقوق بین الملل، دانش‌کده/ پوهنځی علوم انسانی، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران (‌S.azizi@basu.ac.ir), عزیزی ستار , حکیم زاده امید , سدید وحید
Published: March 2023

از‌مهم‌ترین ستون‌های حقوق بین‌المللِ بشردوستانه، تفکیک رزمنده‌گان از غیرنظامیان بوده است. ویژه‌گی بارز خصیصة رزمنده‌گی این است، که آن‌ها حق مشارکت در درگیری‌ها را دارند. رزمنده‌گان به صرف انجام اقدامات قانونی در جنگ، تعقیب و مجازات نمی‌شوند و پس از پایان مخاصمات، می‌بایست آزاد شوند. شناسایی وضعیت اسیر جنگی، مقدمة لازم برای بهره‌مند‌شدن رزمنده از این حقوق است. ایالات متحده جهت محرومیت جنگ‌جویان وابسته به طالبان و القاعده در جنگ افغانستان، از شناسایی وضعیت اسیر جنگی برای دست‌گیرشده‌گان، خودداری کرد و از آن‌ها با‌عنوان رزمندة غیرقانونی نام برد تا بتواند آن‌ها را برای مدت نامحدودی در بازداشت نگه دارد. هدف این تحقیق، بررسی مسؤولیت بین‌المللی دولت امریکا در وضع این قانون و ضرورت الغای این مقرره بوده است. سؤال اساسی این پژوهش این بوده‌ که: که رویکرد جدید امریکا، به‌ویژه قانون 2006م تا چه میزان با مقررات حقوق بشردوستانه مطابقت دارد؟ روش بررسی این پژوهش، تحلیلی –توصیفی می‌باشد و شیوة ‌گردآوری اطلاعات، کتاب‌خانه‌یی است. با بررسی قواعد حقوق بین‌الملل از‌جمله رویة قضایی بین‌المللی به این یافته‌ها دست یافته‌ایم که: قانون مذکور علاوه بر مغایرت با مقررات کنوانسیون سوم ژنو، رویة خطرناکی را در روابط بین‌المللی ایجاد خواهد کرد و پس‌رفتی در رعایت قواعد مسلم حقوق بشردوستانه در حوزة حقوق رزمنده‌گان می‌باشد، که در چند دهة اخیر، رو به توسعه و پیش‌رفت نهاده است.
عناصر حمّاسه در داستان ضحّاکِ شاه‌نامه
Authors:   استاد گروۀ ادبیات عرب، پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدة ادبیات و علوم بشری، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه هرات، هرات، افغانستان, فاضل پوهندوی فضل احمد
Published: March 2023

فردوسي، بزرگ‌ترين حماسه‌سراي ايرانِ کهن، و شاه‌نامه ارزش‌مندترين اثر حماسي در ادب فارسي است. اين كاخ بلند نظم فارسي را از چشم‌اندازهاي گوناگون مي‌توان نگريست. داستان‌ها در شاه‌نامه نقشی مهم و سازنده دارند و از زاويه‌هاي مختلف قابل تحليل و بررسي اند. یکی از داستان‌های شاه‌نامه داستان‌ ضحّاک است. هدف این تحقیق یافتن پاسخ به این پرسش بوده‌ است که: عناصر و نمادهای حمّاسی در داستان ضحّاک کدام‌هایند؟ این تحقیق براساس هدف، بنیادی – نظری، براساس ماهیت داده‌ها، کیفی و روش نقد داده‌ها، تحلیلی – توصیفی است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که: عناصر مهمِّ این داستان، جنگ‌آوری و شه‌سواری، حضور حیوانات، زمان‌ها و مکان‌های ابهام‌دار، پیش‌گویی و کشتن نوزادان، خواب‌دیدن و سحر و جادو است
Hablar de Dios trino desde la lógica del amor. El tratado sobre la Trinidad de Ricardo de San Víctor (1110-1173)
Authors: Arfuch Diego ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: March 2023

Reflection on the mystery of the Trinity has given rise to various responses to interpret the fundamental dogma of faith. Richard of St. Victor, in the line of St. Augustine, presents the reasons that allow access to the rationality of this mystery thanks to the logic of love, which gives rise to reciprocity, fullness and gift towards the other, which configure the thought of the Parisian master. This approach brings him closer to contemporary authors and his thought and discourse continue to surprise by their originality, depth and intellectual honesty.
Christological Icons of Struggle in Negros Island
Authors: Jakosalem Jaazeal ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: March 2023

The article discusses how the artistic endeavor in the Island of Negros in the Philippines, is providing a platform in the creation of Christian images that empowers the local struggles of local Christian communities. It presents how the art community becomes part of the cultural dimension of Christology towards involvement in the community narrative of oppression. These visual artists, in collective artistic groups or as individuals engaged in the contextual reading of the lived struggle of the communities, and translating, as well as integrating the images into a socially-relevant faith imagery.
Teachers’ Level of Training on ICT and the Implementation of ICT Curriculum in Some Public Primary Schools in Mezam Division, North West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Kibinkiri Eric Len , Colette Shwemyar
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This paper buttress the importance of training teachers on use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as one of the major boosters the government could support implementation of ICT curriculum in Cameroon public primary schools. This study examined teachers’ level of training on ICT and implementation of ICT curriculum in some public primary schools in Mezam Division.

Methodology: The study employed a mixed method research design consisting of a cross sectional survey and an interpretive phenomenology.  The sample was made up of 375 teachers and 72 head teachers who were teaching in public primary schools in Mezam Division. Data was collected using questionnaires and interview guide. Data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools and thematic analysis approach.

Findings: The study found that teachers’ level of training on ICT has a positive and significant influence on implementation of ICT curriculum. In order to become confident users in the classrooms, teachers require extensive, on-going exposure to ICTs to be able to develop their ICT competences, evlauate and select the most appropriate resources. Not only does training aid teachers in the development of ICT competence, it equally helps teachers to recognise ICT as an essential teaching and an enabler of other teaching and learning practices.

Conclusion: This study conclude that teachers’ level of training influences the implementation of ICT curriculum.

Recommendations: The study recommend that teacher training colleges should ensure that the period given for practical implementation of ICT curriculum is proportionate to the period spent in class to acquire theory on the implementation of ICT curriculum. The study also recommend Ministry of Education as well as the Regional Pedagogic Inspectors for ICT to organize regular and practical in-service training with demonstration lessons that help teachers develop basic, intermediate and advanced ICT skills.
A systematic review of factors influencing student interest in online homework
Authors: Chen Liu , Wong Su Luan , How Shwu Pyng
Published: March 2023

Online homework has been emerging with the popularity of online learning. The significance of online homework has been recognised, especially during the outbreak of COVID-19. Although it is regarded as one homework format, studies explicitly targeted at online homework are limited till now, particularly in student interest. As interest is defined as the driver of student learning, it is important to explore the factors influencing student interest in online homework to promote this technology use. Thus, a systematic review of the literature was conducted to identify studies on student interest in online homework with the guide of PRISMA. Based on 23 selected studies, this study unveiled the included studies’ characteristics and the informed factors influencing student interest in the online homework system or the homework assigned or completed online. The findings of this study showed that background variables, adult guidance and monitoring, and the role of students in the process impact student interest in online homework. As online homework is delivered via technology, other factors, such as content design, the ability of technology use and homework submission methods, are also associated with student interest in online homework. Relevant educational implications are elaborated. Further studies and limitations are also included in this study.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN MODEL BANDA ACEH
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Nilawati Nilawati , Alvira Alvira
Published: March 2023

The incidence of breast cancer is increasing every year. One of the effective efforts to prevent breast cancer early is through SADARI (Breast Self-Examination). This study aims to determine the effect of health education about awareness on the behavior of early detection of breast cancer in young women at MAN Model Banda Aceh. The research design used is Quasi-Experimental with cluster sampling technique. The samples taken in this study were 16 year old girls at MAN Model Banda Aceh. The research was conducted from 12 October 2021 to 22 April 2022. The Wilcoxon statistical test results on knowledge both before and after receiving health education with a p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), while for abilities both before and after being given health education it was found that the p value = 0.004 because the p value <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education about breast self-examination (BSE) on the knowledge and behavior of female students in efforts to detect early breast cancer in the MAN Model Banda Aceh.
TERDAPAT HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Akub Selvia  , Betty Betty
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has now become a global pandemic for all countries since it was announced by WHO which was first reported on December 31, 2019 and is still endemic in the world. Covid-19 was first discovered in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2021 daily cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia on January 29 reached 1,051,795 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 29,518 deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and public attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccination program at the Maja Sector Police. Methods This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method using primary data (questionnaire). The population in this study was 59,705 respondents using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling using the Slovin formula so that the research sample was 100 respondents. Data analysis used Spearman rank with a significance level of p-velue <0.05. The results of this study indicate that the highest age is in the late adult category (36-45 years) with a total of 31 respondents (31%), and the highest gender is in the female category, which is 59 respondents (59%), then the highest level of education is in the high school category. amounted to 64 respondents (64%), and a good level of knowledge amounted to 57 respondents (57%), and also attitudes that had a good category were 52 respondents (52%). The conclusion based on the results of the Spearman, s rho statistical test with the help of SPSS 26 obtained a correlation coefficient or rho of 0.781 with a sign value or p-velue of 0.000 which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, because the value is 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards the covid-19 vaccination program at the Maja Sector Police.
Pemberian Bantuan Fasilitas Perpustakaan dan Pelatihan Administrasi Perpustakaan di PKBM-Emphaty Medan
Authors: Sen Jung , Rafika Sari Br Sembiring  , Viktor Saputra Ginting  , Adi Harianto  , Devia Febrina
Published: March 2023

Layanan Perpustakaan adalah pemberian bantuan, fasilitas dan penunjukan untuk mempermudah pengguna dalam memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan secara cepat dan mudah. Layanan perpustakaan berarti untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi penggunanya, perpustakaan harus menyediakan bahan pustaka sesuai dengan yang diperlukan secara tepat dan akurat, sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemustaka. Layanan perpustakaan merupakan citra dari suatu perpustakaan.Tidak ada perpustakaan jika tidak ada layanan. Tujuan perpustakaan memberikan layanan bahan pustaka kepada pengguna adalah agar bahan pustaka yang telah dimiliki perpustakaan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya oleh pengguna. Oleh karena itu harus diusahakan agar pengguna memanfaatkan bahan pustaka di perpustakaan. Usaha itu dilakukan melalui promosi jasa perpustakaan  agar pembaca tahu bahan pustaka apa saja yang dimiliki. Fungsi Layanan menyajikan informasi guna kepentingan pengguna mempertemukan dengan bahan pustaka yang diminati. Harus diusahakan agar perpustakaan menyelenggarakan kegiatan  yang mebuat senang datang ke perpustakaan serta bimbingan dan peningkatan minat baca. Perpustakaan harus berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk mencarikan bahan pustaka yang dikehendaki pengguna walaupun harus meminjam ke perpustakaan lain atau menunjukkan dan menyediakan sumber informasi lainnya yang bersifat rekreasi.
Studi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Antidiare oleh Masyarakat di Etnis Sumatera Utara
Authors: Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina
Published: March 2023

Diarrhea is one of the digestive disorders characterized by loose, liquid and watery bowel movements (defecation) with a frequency of three times a day accompanied by cramps in the stomach. This disorder is caused by a bacterial infection and an imbalance between the mechanisms of absorption and secretion of water and electrolytes in the intestinal tract and is accompanied by hypermobility. In Indonesia, diarrheal disease is the second cause of death for children under the age of 5 years. Indonesia is a country that has the 2nd highest biodiversity with a diversity of medicinal plants, especially in the treatment of diarrheal diseases. The research method is carried out using a literature review with online media based on the Web, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, ResearchGate, Google Scholar used for publication. The results show that there are medicinal plants used as diarrhea medicine (antidiarrhea) consisting of 14 orders, 16 families, and 19 species, namely Acorus americanus (Far.) Raf., Ageratum conyzoides L., Blumea balsamifera (L).DC., Bischofia javanica Bl., Dioscorea alata L., Allium cepa L., Psidium guajava L., Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf., Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers., Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb., Lansium domesticum Correa., Nephelium lappaceum L., Strobilanthes crispus Blume., Solanum nigrum L., Solanum torvum Sw., Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., Carica papaya L., Curcuma longa L., and Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.
Kajian Potensi Tumbuhan Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) dalam Pengobatan Penyakit Infeksi
Authors: Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina , Singarimbun Nurbaiti Br. , Zega Defacto Firmawati , Sinaga Suharni Pintamas , Simanjuntak Herlina , Situmorang Toberni S
Published: March 2023

Infectious diseases are one of the health problems because they cause new infectious diseases caused by antibiotic resistance. So it is necessary to search for new antibiotic agents that are sourced from natural ingredients such as jackfruit plants. Jackfruit plant (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) has many benefits ranging from roots, stems, leaves, fruits and seeds. Jackfruit plant has pharmacological properties as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimalarial, antifungal activity, cytotoxic, tyrosinase inhibitory activity and antimicrobial. The purpose of this study was to determine the study of jackfruit plants that have potential as antimicrobials. The research method was carried out using a literature review with online media based on the Web, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, ResearchGate, Google Scholar used for publication. The results showed that jackfruit has antimicrobial activity due to the content of bioactive compounds such as: tannins, flavonoids, catechins, artocarpin and artocarpanone. Jackfruit plant parts that have the potential as antimicrobials are the leaves, jackfruit skin, seeds and roots. Jackfruit plants have potential as antimicrobials against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus mutans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Plasmodium falciparum, and Vibrio cholera.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KOSMETIK ALAMI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Arief Azis  , Harningsih Karim  , Ermawati  , Yuyun Sri Wahyuni  , Muhammad Tahir  , Maulana Zulkarnain Imansyah
Published: March 2023

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk mengenalkan pemanfaaatan bahan alam sebagai alternatif kosmetik kepada remaja.Tampil cantik adalah dambaan remaja yang sedang tumbuh menuju dewasa. Pada masa ini, remaja lebih senang berdandan, karena itu, siswi remaja banyak yang menggunakan produk skin care dan kosmetik ke sekolah. Seiring perkembangan zaman, kosmetik merupakan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Melihat banyaknya para wanita gemar menggunakan make up, banyak produk kecantikan yang ditawarkan baik dari segi harga, tekstur, formula hingga jenis. Namun ada beberapa produk kosmetik yang aman untuk kulit remaja dan tidak baik jika tercampur dengan bahan kimia. Banyak kosmetik yang tidak layak beredar di pasaran saat ini karena mengandung bahan yang tidak diizinkan digunakan di dalam kosmetik dan tidak mempunyai nomor registrasi. Bahan tersebut antara lain merkuri, hidrokinon, dan asam retinoat. Kesadaran akan kandungan kimia yang berbahaya bagi wajah menjadi pertimbangan kuat banyak wanita yang beralih menggunakan kosmetik berbahan herbal. Dengan penggunaan bahan herbal, wajah cantik tanpa efek samping jangka panjang. Kosmetik alami adalah produk kecantikan tanpa bahan kimia berbahaya yang mudah dibuat. Ada beberapa bahan herbal dengan khasiatnya masing-masing dan banyak dijadikan untuk kosmetik, antara lain: Kumyit, Lidah Buaya, Tomat., Seledri. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring melalui aplikasi zoom, dengan jumlah peserta 10 orang dari SMK Farmasi Manado. Pemahaman peserta dilakukan melalui diskusi pemahaman materi.

 

Kata kunci :Bahan alam, Kosmetik Remaja.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KRIM EKSTRAK HERBA PEGAGAN ( Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) Terhadap Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Sukirawati Sukirawati , Habiba Syafitri Khouw
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji daya hambat krim ekstrak Herba Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban.) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental Laboratorium dengan melakukan percobaan untuk mengamati seberapa besar daya hambat sediaan krim terhadap Propionibacterium acnes yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium mikrobiologi Akademi Farmasi Yamasi Makassar. Herba Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban.) diekstraksi secara maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak  Herba Pegagan dibuat dalam konsentrasi 5% dan 10%. Penentuan zona hambat dilakukan dengan metode sumuran dan Nutrien Agar (NA) sebagai medium dengan masa inkubasi 1 x 24 jam pada suhu 37ºC. Hasil penelitian dengan diameter daya hambat rata-rata konsentrasi 5% yaitu 17,3 mm, konsentrasi 10% yaitu 11 mm
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI CABAI MERAH KERITING MELALUI PROGRAM SEKOLAH LAPANG PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (SLPHT) DI DESA PAMARAYAN KECAMATAN JIPUT KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui proses pemberdayaan petani cabai merah keriting melalui Program Sekolah Lapang Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (SLPHT) di Desa Pamarayan, Kecamatan Jiput, Kabupaten Pandeglang. (2) Mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh petani cabai merah keriting dalam pemberdayaan melalui Program Sekolah Lapang Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (SLPHT) di Desa Pamarayan, Kecamatan Jiput, Kabupaten Pandeglang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses dan kendala pemberdayaan petani cabai merah keriting melalui program SLPHT dengan jumlah tertinggi adalah sikap setuju dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 76%, sedangkan hasil terendah adalah sikap kurang setuju sebesar 1%,  yaitu hasil rata-rata 81% pada jawaban setuju dalam tahap penyadaran, 73% pada tahap pemahaman, 73% pada tahap pemanfaatan dan 76% pada tahap pembiasaan. Artinya bahwa pada pemberdayaan ini adanya program SLPHT membantu petani memahami cara budidaya tanaman sehat, pemanfaatan musuh alami, pengendalian hama dan penyakit dalam melalui empat tahapan proses pemberdayaan. Sehingga menjadikan petani menjadi mandiri dan percayadiri dalam meningkatkan usahataninya, terutama usahatani cabai merah keriting. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam pemberdayaan melalui program SLPHT, terdapat rata-rata hasil pernyataan kendala petani melalui program SLPHT dengan jumlah tertinggi adalah sikap setuju dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 40%, sedangkan hasil terendah adalah sikap tidak setuju sebesar 11%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya kendala dalam pemberdayaan melalui program SLPHT pada empat prinsip program SLPHT masih tergolong rendah.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM KECAP DEWI-DEWI Di KELURAHAN DUKUH SUTOREJO
Authors: Diana Laksmi , Aulia Dinda , Monica Dewi Akwila , Putri Rentaulina
Published: March 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) are pillars that support the nation’s economic growth. The

existence of UMKM in Indonesia has an important and strategic impact on the Indonesian economy. With

the existence of dominant UMKM, UMKM need to improve their quality by recording their financial

statements properly. However, in reality, many UMKM have not been able to present their financial

reports properly. So that we do this service to create UMKM that can do simple bookkeeping for their

businesses. In Dukuh Sutorejo Village, there are at least 10 UMKM and 1.000 UKM engaged in various

business fields, such as food and beverages, services, handicrafts, grocery stores and so on. Simple financial

bookkeeping is only done by recording the number of transactions without recording the posts according to

the department. The bookkeeping training provided to UMKM Kecap Dewi-Dewi was divided into two

events, namely manually and using a digital application in the form of a “Buku Kas”. So that with this

training, it is hoped that UMKM will be able to produce good routine bookkeeping for their businesses.
Transmission of Sharia Monetary Policy in Improving Sharia Banking Performance (Literature Study)
Authors: Abdullah Ikhsan , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni , Ismail Rifki , Soemitra Andri
Published: March 2023

Indonesia's economic condition is currently experiencing a downturn, even though its current growth has increased by 5 percent from before. This will be the impact of Covid 19 that hit the country. This impact has had an impact on the decline of banking in the country, especially Islamic banking since 2020. When compared to the profits obtained since 2019. This study aims to see the performance of Islamic banking when viewed from the current monetary policy. This study uses a qualitative method. Documentation technique for analyzing documents related to Islamic Banking performance. The data used in the analysis includes Islamic Banking Accounting books, research articles, and so on. Based on the results of research conducted that the performance of Islamic banking in the country can survive and experience a very satisfying increase, it can be seen that the increase is happening every year. In semester I/2021, the profit earned was IDR 1.48 trillion, an increase of 34.29%. In 2022 the profit earned is IDR 3.21 trillion, an increase of 42%. From the results of these observations, the current monetary policy carried out by BSI can improve the financial performance of Islamic banking, even though our economic growth is currently experiencing an economic crisis.
Dampak Perubahan Laba ditinjau dari Return on Equity (ROA), Debt Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the impact on earnings changes in terms of several aspects, namely return on equity (roe), debt to equity ratio (der), and total assets turn over (tattoos) in manufacturing companies on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2021. This study uses a qualitative approach with secondary data sources obtained from the company's financial statements published on www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique in this study is the number of objects of companies listed on the IDX, where as many as 8 companies with data for 4 years so that the sample size is 32 data. The analysis carried out in this study is a panel data test which includes descriptive statistical analysis, Common Effects Model, Fixed Effects Model, Chow Test, Random Effects Model Test and Hausman Test (Software used to conduct this research is eviews version 10. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that return on equity (roe), debt to equity ratio (der), and total assets turnover (tattoo) have partial and simultaneous effect on earnings changes, where the research that has been carried out obtains data taken based on the Common Securities Model
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Asuransi Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agustin Elisa , Nawawi Zuhrinal M. , Inayah Nurul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy at PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in increasing competitiveness by using a SWOT analysis. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Qualitative research methodology is a research procedure that produces descriptive data with data in the form of observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that the marketing strategy implemented by PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is to adjust to market conditions and needs, and this can be analyzed through 4P, namely: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. Results of the Analysis of the Sharia Insurance Marketing Strategy at PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan in Improving Competitiveness Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic using SWOT analysis shows that PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan is in quadrant I, namely Progressive, the strategy that must be determined is the S-O (Strengths, Opportunities) strategy with a total score of 4.38. This strategy is able to use all of the company's internal strengths to take advantage of existing external opportunities. So the strategy of strengths and opportunities must be applied by PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. The field in increasing competitiveness in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is creating products that comply with sharia because the majority of the population is Muslim. Maximizing sharia-compliant product innovation because the general sharia insurance industry is still small. In its marketing activities, companies must take advantage of existing strengths to increase market share because many other institutions require general sharia insurance
Analisis Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Pelaksanaan Anggaran Belanja Studi Kasus LLDIKTI Wilayah I Sumut
Authors: Arizona Ainun Nahya Dwi , Juliana Juliana
Published: March 2023

Public sector organizations are required to pay attention to Value for Money in carrying out their activities. The desired objective is to include accountability regarding the implementation of value for money, namely the economy in procurement and efficient resource allocation in the use of resources in the sense that their use is minimized and the results are maximized and effective in the sense of achieving goals and objectives. This research is the result of observations that show the facts and explain the nature that occurs in the object under study. This study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of the LLDIKTI Region I North Sumatra Medan expenditure budget for the 2018-2021 period. In this study, it can be seen whether the implementation of the LLDIKTI Regional I North Sumatera Medan budget has been effective and efficient in it. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation and literature study. The theory used to determine and analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of budget implementation is the analysis and calculation of the level of effectiveness and efficiency. Based on the results of this study, it shows the level or criteria for budget effectiveness at LLDIKTI Region I North Sumatra Medan from 2018-2021. In its implementation, the 2018-2021 budget as a whole is effective. And in 2018, 2019 and, 2021 was included in the fairly efficient category, while in 2020 there was an increase so that it was included in the efficient category.
Teman (Tablet Effervescent Manggis) Pengembangan Dan Pengolahan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis Menjadi Effervescent Sebagai Suplement Kesehatan ditinjau dari Value Propotion Canvas dan Lean Canvas
Authors: Sari Kartika , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Hamdi Edi , Munandar Agus
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is one of the strategic markets for the world's health and food supplement industry. And along with the increase in people's purchasing power, the consumption of health supplements is also becoming a trend. And currently, mangosteen fruit extract is processed and marketed in conventional forms, ranging from syrups to capsules and another inefficient packaging. The business model for making mangosteen fruit extract into an effervescent tablet product is currently not available on the market, so producing it can be a business opportunity. The system development method used in this research uses the lean canvas method as business analysis. By applying lean canvas, it can make it easier for makers to carry out the validation process because they can see the overall business model, reducing the risks of doing business. This is done because the product offered is new
Analisis kebangkrutan pada PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. Dengan Menggunakan Model Springate
Authors: Dharma Budi , Harahap Shelvi Fadillah
Published: March 2023

Every business always tries to make a profit, so the financial health of the business needs to be maintained so that it runs well. However, companies must be able to foresee the possibility of bankruptcy. Bankruptcy analysis is carried out to get early warning of bankruptcy. One of the tools used to predict the potential for bankruptcy of a company is the Springate S-Score method. The purpose of this research is to find out the financial performance of PT. Garuda Tbk for the 2019-2022 period and if there is a potential for bankruptcy. This research method uses qualitative. Data collection techniques with documentation studies. The analysis technique uses the Springate model. The results obtained, especially from 2019 to 2022, will experience fluctuations. In 2019, the company PT. Garuda Tbk is included in the healthy category, in 2020 and 2021 it will be included in the type prone to bankruptcy. In 2022, the company will be better and can enter the healthy group.
Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di MTS Al-Hidayah Hinai
Authors: Husaini  , Ramayani Nurmisda
Published: March 2023

siswa kesulitan dalam belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam yaitu  kurangnya motivasi, baik motivasi dalam diri maupun motivasi diluar dirinya sendiri, hal ini terlihat pada saat proses pembelajaran. Pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam masih banyak siswa yang kurang memperhatikan ketika guru memberikan penjelasan, disebabkan karena pembelajaran bersifat monoton. Faktor kedua adalah rendahnya kemampuan siswa sehingga siswa tidak bisa menyalurkan pendapatnya pada saat pelajaran berlangsung. Subjek Penelitian berjumlah 28 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus ,dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (refleting). Menggunakan teknis analisis deskriftif kualitatif. Sebelum dilakukan penelitian tindakan, diawali dengan tahap pra siklus, pada tahap ini peneliti melakukan observasi tentang hasil evaluasi pembelajaran fikih kelas X. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pada tindakan kelas siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yaitu terdapat 28 siswa yang mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran SKI sebesar 86,20%dan 4 siswa yang tidak mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran SKI sebesar 13,80%. Dengan demikian peningkatan hasil belajar siswa telah mencapai target 85%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hafalan Siswa Dengan Metode Yadain Pada Mata Pelajaran Tahfiz Kelas VIII MTS Darul Arafah Pangkalan Brandan
Authors: Fitri  , Zaifatur Ridha
Published: March 2023

Penerapan metode kreatif dan inovatif dalam pembelajaran Tahfiz Al-Qur’an belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan maksimal sehingga guru lebih cenderung menggunakan metode konvensional dalam bentuk berceramah, pemberian tugas dan tanya jawab. Belum tersedianya media berupa Al-Qur’an di Madrasah, sehingga penggunaan metode Yadain belum berjalan secara efektif dan efesien .Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian (PTK) dengan menggukan siklu I sampai siklus selanjutnya. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi,wawancara, dan tes.  Hasil pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Yadain dalam meningkatkan Hafalan siswa pada bidang studi Tahfiz bagi siswa Kelas VIII MTs. Swasta Darul Arafah Pangkalan Brandan sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan terdapat peningkatan sejak awal pra Siklus yaitu jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan ketuntasan nilai rata-rata yaitu 53,78  siswa yang mendapatkan nilai tuntas pada bidang studi Tahfiz, pada Siklus I meningkat menjadi 67,75 siswa yang tuntas dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Tahfiz pada materi hafalan. Pada Siklus II tingkat ketuntasan siswa dalam belajar Tahfiz yaitu 74,6 di Kelas VIII MTs. Swasta Darul Arafah Pangkalan Brandan. Kemudian dianalisis dari Siklus III ketuntasan siswa mencapai 83,7. Persentase didapat dari nilai siswa yang telah memenuhi Ketuntasan Kriteria Minimum (KKM) yaitu 70 untuk mata pelajaran Tahfiz. Nilai ketuntasan prestasi dalam aktivitas Belajar Hafalan melalui Metode Pembelajaran Yadain pada bidang studi Tahfiz
Penerapan Layanan Informasi Tentang Seks Edukasi Menggunakan Teknik Fun Card Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dela Vitria Larseman , Pardede Nurhasanah , Sukatno  , Riyadi Slamet
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling sangat dibutuhkan bagi anak anak usia dini, supaya dapat mencegah kekerasan seksual yang dapat terjadi pada anak usia dini. Pengabdian ini dilakukan menggunakan layanan bimbingan konseling salah satunya layanan informasi. Layanan Informasi yang diberikan menggunakan fun card atau kartu tempel. Kartu tempel tersebut akan diperagakan kepada siswa/i PAUD pada media boneka, layanan ini nanti juga diselingi dengan senam dan lagu terkait anggota tubuh yang boleh disentuh dan yang tidak boleh disentuh. Pemberian layanan ini nanti juga bekerjasama dengan mahasiswa program studi bimbingan dan konseling serta para guru PAUD di sekolah tersebut.  Hasil pengabdian ini lebih khususnya dapat menjadi rujukan bagi para guru, mahasiswa dan calon pendidik nantinya dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini, hasil penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi bahan ajar atau teori dalam mata kuliah Psikologi Anak Usia Dini, Belajar dan Pembelajaran dan Psikologi Pendidikan. Hasil Penelitian ini nanti juga akan ditampilkan pada publikasi pengabdian ilmiah nasional terakreditasi dan sebagai bahan ajar pendukung bagi mahasiswa.
Pembuatan Deterjen Ramah Lingkungan Untuk engurangi Limbah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Pulau Semikat Dusun II Paya Salit
Authors: Pradana Agung , Riza Fetra Venny , Hadipramana Josef
Published: March 2023

KKN adalah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Pada pelaksaan KKN ini dilakukan di Desa Pulau Semikat Dusun II Paya Salit Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat, dimana untuk mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan yaitu limbah rumah tangga dengan membuat deterjen ramah lingkungan. Deterjen merupakan suatu produk formulasi campuran beberapa bahan kimia, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membersihkan. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin membuat deterjen ramah lingkungan dengan bahan yang tidak merusak lingkungan sebagai alternativ bahan yang aman dan ramah lingkungan. Bahan-bahan yang diperlukan untuk pembuatan deterjen ramah lingkungan adalah Sodium Karbonat, Baking Soda, Asam Sitrat, dan Essential Oil. Deterejen ini tidak mengandung bahan-bahan seperti surfaktan (Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate), builder (Phosphates), filler (Sodium Sulfate), dan aditif (Enzyme) yang berbahaya terhadap lingkungan. Dan deterjen ini aman untuk kulit, tidak merusak pakaian, dan ramah lingkungan. Dengan adanya kegiatan pembuatan deterjen ramah lingkungan ini dapat meningkat rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan untuk kelanjutan hidup yang akan berlangsung pada masa depan
Sosialisasi Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan Pada Kecamatan Pahae Jae Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Tambunan Bonifasius H.
Published: March 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Perdesaan dan Perkotaan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pahae Jae Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat memberikan pemahaman baru bagi masyarakat terutama kaum muda, mengenai Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan. Selain itu, 100% peserta pelatihan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan mulai dari penyajian materi sampai akhir acara pengabdian pada masyarakat. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini mendapatkan apresiasi yang positif dari masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang terlibat dalam setiap kegiatan tersebut
Design and Function Evaluation of Line Follower Plant Sprayer Robot
Authors: Sutisna Setya Permana , Siregar Tika Hafzara , Ahmad Anton Royanto
Published: March 2023

Agriculture tools necessary for increasing food security in Indonesia. An automatic spraying for plant became one of the tool that help in pot plant maintenance. This study was developing a prototype of automatic line follower robot for spraying plant. Designing a new construction and adding a line follower sensor, this robot could move between plant pots with guidance of black line. Main chassis of this robot made from 3 mm aluminum plate with 50 cm length and 20 cm width. Control of this robot using Arduino Uno as microcontroller that could control the movement of the robot and also could control movement of nozzle and flow rate. Performance testing of this robot held inside the room with concrete floor and placed on the white fabric with black line as a guidance and sign to stop and spray. As the result, average linier speed for this robot was 0,7 m/s and flow rate for spraying was 8,9 ml/s with 89,5% accuracy.
Las Mutualidades de Funcionarios y su modelo sanitario.
Authors: García Marco Carlos
Published: March 2023

Las Mutualidades de Funcionarios civiles, militares y judiciales del Estado, no están adscritas a ninguna Autoridad sanitaria, ni gestionan su cobertura sanitaria de la misma forma que el Sistema Nacional de Salud, ni con su mismo grado de transparencia. Lo que contribuye al desconocimiento general de su problemática, que deriva de la falta de integración en SS de sus respectivos regímenes especiales. Y que se traduce en una cobertura sanitaria que es percibida como “a la carta”, pero cuyos detalles y adaptaciones pueden pasar inadvertidos. En este trabajo se describe la anómala naturaleza contributiva y características del modelo mutualista, tanto en aspectos subjetivos (Cuerpos y colectivo afectado, duplicidades de derecho..) como en lo relativo a su asistencia médica, que se encomienda a seguros privados y a la “red de seguridad” del modelo (SS-SNS), a la que se transfieren malos riesgos mediante procedimientos en los que SNS no participa. Por último, se describe la situación de los proyectos mutualistas de e-receta , e-baja IT e Historia clinica digital.
Comparison of Some Prediction Models and their Relevance in the Clinical Research
Authors: Panda Nihar Ranjan , Mahanta Kamal Lochan , Pati Jitendra Kumar , Varanasi Pavankumar Reddy , Bhuyan Ruchi
Published: March 2023

In healthcare research, predictive modeling is commonly utilized to forecast risk variables and enhance treatment procedures for improved patient outcomes. Enormous quantities of data are being created as a result of recent advances in research, clinical trials, next-generation genomic sequencing, biomarkers, and transcriptional and translational studies. Understanding how to handle and comprehend scientific data to offer better treatment for patients is critical. Currently, multiple prediction models are being utilized to investigate patient outcomes. However, it is critical to recognize the limitations of these models in the research design and their unique benefits and drawbacks. In this overview, we will look at linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, and artificial neural network prediction models, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The two most perilous requirements for building any predictive healthcare model are feature selection and model validation. Typically, feature selection is done by a review of the literature and expert opinion on that subject. Model validation is also an essential component of every prediction model. It characteristically relates to the predictive model's performance and accuracy. It is strongly recommended that all clinical parameters should be thoroughly examined before using any prediction model.
Aproveitamento integral do camarão-cinza Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) na elaboração de produtos para o consumo humano
Authors: Costa Marliete Cassimiro da , Santana Fábio Magno da Silva
Published: March 2023

A Carcinicultura é compreendida como a criação de camarões em viveiros. Entre os anos de 2016 e 2020, esta atividade aquícola apresentou expressivo crescimento, destacando um grande potencial para a produção de camarão marinho, que neste período registrou um aumento de 86,67%, fazendo com que este tenha se tornado o crustáceo ocupante do grupo dos artrópodes, que está em maior destaque com relação a economia pesqueira mundial. A indústria de processamento e beneficiamento de camarão tem sido responsável pelo desuso de peças como, cefalotórax e carapaça deste animal, na elaboração de produtos, sendo estes comumente descartados. O constante descarte indevido dos resíduos, principalmente em locais onde a produção é de pequeno porte, como em comunidades do interior, onde todo o dejeto é jogado em estuários e em lixões improvisados a céu aberto, permitem a proliferação de ratos, e insetos, assim como de moscas as residências das proximidades. Tais problemas acima citados, podem trazer doenças e contaminação aos moradores da região. Para tanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi encontrar uma solução para que não haja este desperdício do animal, visando agregação de valor a fragmentos do crustáceo que até então são desvalorizados, desenvolvendo, desta forma, um experimento com 100% de aproveitamento e livre de conservantes, além da criação de um produto inovador, pois apesar da importância da retirada desses resíduos destes locais, a indústria de alimentos está sempre em busca de novos produtos. Para a realização destes objetivos foram realizados três produtos utilizando, desta forma, todo o animal. Os resultados mostraram excelente aceitação de todos os produtos, assim como promoveu maior rendimento e agregação de valor, comprovando que esta alternativa servirá para evitar contaminações e proliferações em comunidades e locais onde não há estrutura de descarte, sendo assim, uma fonte de renda sustentável e mais lucrativa quando comparada a convencional, tal qual é comercializado apenas a parte nobre do animal.
Extração cromatográfica em papel de filtro das espécies veludo-roxo (Gynura sarmentosa D.C), Nim (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) e Mangueira (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Gomes Letícia Maria Rodrigues , Alencar Ademar Parente , Silva Ana Raquel Araujo da , Vieira Emanuell Medeiros , Alencar Felipe dos Santos , Lima Lorrane Raíssa Geraldo de , Silva Tamiris da Cruz da , Silva Aline Gomes de Andrade
Published: March 2023

A cromatografia é amplamente utilizada para determinar a distribuição de uma mistura em duas fases. Essa técnica possui diversidade de utilização que compreende desde processos mais sofisticados até mais simples. O conhecimento dos pigmentos existentes nos vegetais, bem como em suas folhagens, pode ser adquirido através da técnica da cromatografia em papel filtro, utilizando-se materiais alternativos de alta eficiência e baixo custo. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará no campus Crato-CE. Para a visualização da presença do aparecimento dos pigmentos fotossintéticos, foram usadas folhas das espécies de Veludo-roxo (Gynura sarmentosa D.C.), Nim (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) e Mangueira (Mangifera indica L.). Foram utilizadas oito folhas de cada espécie, bem fragmentadas em almofariz. Foi adicionado álcool 70% para que os pigmentos fotossintéticos fossem melhor visualizados. Após esse processo, foi separado o líquido resultante da trituração das folhas. Posteriormente, foram adicionados os papéis filtro para posterior análise cromatográfica. Após 10 minutos de corrida houve a divisão dos corantes no papel filtro, sendo possível a observação de pigmentos clorofilados e/ou carotenoides. Isso se deve a composição química de cada uma das plantas, bem como, a diferença de polaridade.