bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamical linear modeling estimates of long-term ozone trends from homogenized Dobson Umkehr profiles at Arosa/Davos, Switzerland
Authors: Maillard Barras Eliane , Haefele Alexander , Stübi René , Jouberton Achille , Schill Herbert , Petropavlovskikh Irina , Miyagawa Koji , Stanek Martin , Froidevaux Lucien
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Six collocated spectrophotometers based in Arosa/Davos, Switzerland, have been measuring ozone profiles continuously since 1956 for the oldest
Dobson instrument and since 2005 for the Brewer instruments. The datasets of these two ground-based triads (three Dobsons and three Brewers) allow for
continuous intercomparisons and derivation of long-term trend estimates. Mainly, two periods in the post-2000 Dobson D051 dataset show anomalies
when compared to the Brewer triad time series: in 2011–2013, an offset has been attributed to technical interventions during the renewal of the
spectrophotometer acquisition system, and in 2018, an offset with respect to the Brewer triad has been detected following an instrumental change on
the spectrophotometer wedge. In this study, the worldwide longest Umkehr dataset (1956–2020) is carefully homogenized using collocated and simultaneous Dobson and Brewer
measurements. A recently published report (Garane et al., 2022) described results of an independent homogenization of the same dataset performed by
comparison to the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2) Global Modeling Initiative (M2GMI) model
simulations. In this paper, the two versions of homogenized Dobson D051 records are intercompared to analyze residual differences found during the
correction periods. The Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) station overpass record (2005–2020) is used as an independent reference for the
comparisons. The two homogenized data records show common correction periods, except for the 2017–2018 period, and the corrections are similar in
magnitude. In addition, the post-2000 ozone profile trends are estimated from the two homogenized Dobson D051 time series by dynamical linear modeling (DLM),
and results are compared with the DLM trends derived from the collocated Brewer Umkehr time series. By first investigating the long-term Dobson
ozone record for trends using the well-established multilinear regression (MLR) method, we find that the trends obtained by both MLR and DLM
techniques are similar within their uncertainty ranges in the upper and middle stratosphere but that the trend's significances differ in the lower
stratosphere. Post-2000 DLM trend estimates show a positive trend of 0.2 to 0.5 % yr−1 above 35 km, significant for Dobson D051 but lower and
therefore nonsignificantly different from zero at the 95 % level of confidence for Brewer B040. As shown for the Dobson D051 data record, the
trend only seems to become significantly positive in 2004. Moreover, a persistent negative trend is estimated in the middle stratosphere between 25
and 30 km. In the lower stratosphere, the trend is negative at 20 km, with different levels of significance depending on the period
and on the dataset.
Geographic Information System (GIS) as a basis for the next generation of hydrogeological models to manage the geothermal area Waiwera (New Zealand)
Authors: Kühn Michael , Präg Melissa , Becker Ivy , Hilgers Christoph , Grafe Andreas , Kempka Thomas
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The geothermal hot water reservoir below the small town of Waiwera in New Zealand has been known to the indigenous Māori for many centuries. Overproduction by European immigrants led to a water level decrease and consequently artesian flow from the wells and the seeps on the beach ceased. The Te Kaunihera o Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland Council established the Waiwera Thermal Groundwater Allocation and Management Plan to allow the geothermal system to recover. For a sustainable operation, the management regime can be informed by hydrogeological models based on monitoring data. The underlying geological model has been revised according to field observations and an existing numerical model transferred to the newly developed software package TRANSPORTSE. Monitoring and digitally derived data have been integrated in a geographic information system (GIS).
Long-distance propagation of 162 MHz shipping information links associated with sporadic E
Authors: Chartier Alex T. , Hanley Thomas R. , Emmons Daniel J.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Sporadic E layers form in the daytime midlatitude ionosphere as a
result of wind shears in the mesosphere–lower-thermosphere compressing
metallic ions of meteoric origin into dense, narrow sheets extending over
hundreds or thousands of kilometers spatially. These layers are poorly
observed, being too narrow to be properly resolved by incoherent scatter
radar or path-integrated total electron content measurements. Sporadic E
layer peak densities can be resolved by ionosondes and by rocket-borne
Langmuir probes, but these techniques have major limitations in terms of
spatial and temporal coverage, and (for many ionosondes) maximum density
resolution. As a result, the density, occurrence, and spatial extent of
sporadic E layers are not well constrained by observations. The maximum
density of sporadic E is widely believed to be around 5–10×1011 electrons m−3 NmEs (equivalent to 6–9 MHz foEs), though
there are a few isolated reports of layers extending beyond 20 MHz (Chandra
and Rastogi, 1975; Maeda and Heki, 2014). Here, we identify sporadic E
layers using a huge database of 29 million 162 MHz automatic identification system (AIS) shipping transmissions collected over 3 d by a United
States Coast Guard (USCG) terrestrial monitoring network in the eastern
United States and Puerto Rico. Within this dataset, most (>99 %) links are explained by line-of-sight, surface-wave, and tropospheric
propagation, but a small population cannot be explained by these mechanisms.
In total, 6677 signals were identified from ships located over 1000 km from
the ground stations between 13 and 14 July 2021, and almost no long-distance
links were received at night or at any time on 15 July. This coincides with
intense (saturated) sporadic E in collocated ionosondes and in satellite
radio occultation data. The density of these layers might exceed 27 MHz
foEs or 9×1012 electrons m−3 NmEs. AIS transmissions
potentially provide an excellent means of identifying dense sporadic E
layers globally.
The evolution and restoration of European vertically arranged mechanical turret clocks before the 17th century
Authors: Lin Tsung-Yi , Lin Wen-Feng
Published: November 2022

Abstract. From the 14th to 17th century in Europe, a variety of types of mechanical turret clocks were manufactured, many of which have been replaced or
abandoned. At present, vertically arranged mechanical turret clocks can be rarely found. This study mainly analyzed the mechanism and technology of
nine existing vertically arranged mechanical turret clocks manufactured in Europe from the 15th to the 17th century, in order to determine the
design rules based on mechanical evolution and variation. The systematical restoration of vertically arranged mechanical turret clocks in history
has resulted in 16 representative mechanism configurations of movements of mechanical turret clocks. The content and results of this study can
provide its readers a clearer understanding about the mechanism design and technology of the vertically arranged mechanical turret clocks of each
period throughout history in order to establish a comprehensive knowledge system. Furthermore, understanding the design concept of the vertically arranged
mechanical turret clock contributes to the establishment of every possible restoration design construction throughout history. These innovative
results not only provide new historical materials that could be applied in the research of science and technology history, but also contribute to
the development of creativity and science education teaching materials.
Role of stem cell in treatment of various dental and systemic diseases
Authors: Gupta Sonam , Kumar Raman , Sharma Ashwarya , Jindal Sachin , Pandav Gaurav
Published: November 2022

Stem cells are cells that have the ability to continuously divide and produce progeny that differentiate into various other types of cells or types of tissues. In the battle to fight against diseases, stem cells present potencies to repair tissues by cell therapy and tissue regeneration. The study of stem cells turns to be a major frontier in 21th century biology and medicine. Recently, dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) have been isolated from dental pulp tissue of adult permanent teeth and deciduous teeth, respectively. The present article highlights the origin and class-ification of stem cells with their applications in the field of medicine and dentistry. Despite promising scientific results with genetically modified stem cells, some major problems remain to be overcome. Strategies that combine gene targeting with embryonic stem cellbased therapy are thus potential novel therapeutic options. Further research is essential to determine the full potential of both adult and embryonic stem cells in this exciting new field.
The anticancer potency of artemisinin and its derivatives
Authors: Lin Yimiao , Song Zhixuan , Xi Zhian
Published: November 2022

Artemisinin and its derivatives (Artemisinins) have long been used as antimalaria drugs with considerable safety and efficacy. In recent preclinical research, artemisinins also exert an anticancer potency via induction of programmed cell death and inhibition of cell growth. Artemisinins can be activated by heme to form Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which damage lipids or activate mitochondria-mediated pathway to induce caspase cascades. Artemisinins also get involved in the regulation of protein and gene expression to inhibit the VEGF signaling pathway that is responsible for cell growth and survival. In this review, we focus on current knowledge of the modulation of some detailed pathways that induce apoptosis and inhibit cell growth, including iron-dependent pathway, mitochondrial-mediated pathway, and VEGF signaling pathway. We also collect up-to-date researches to support their efficacy. With future research and clinical investigation on artemisinins, more detailed molecular mechanisms and anticancer effects will be identified and confirmed.
The Mental health impact of COVID-19: Salisbury District Hospital
Authors: SF Carta
Published: November 2022

Data obtained included the total number of ED presentations, and the number presenting with deliberate self-harm, suicidal intent, lacerations, anxiety, depression, psychosis and overdose. Data collected was statistically analyzed using the two-proportion z-test. Data from ICU showed a 15.7% increase in specified mental health presentations from 2019 to 2020, compared to a 0.65% decrease from 2018 to 2019. The MHLT report revealed no statistical difference in the number of referrals made between 2019 and 2020. ED data showed mental health issues made up 2.06% of all presentations in 2020, a statistically significant increase compared to 1.53% in 2019 due to the large sample size. Despite fewer overall admissions to ICU and presentations to ED at Salisbury District Hospital in 2020, the percentage of these due to self-harm, overdose and suicidal attempts have increased compared to the same period in 2019 and 2018. Similar patterns are emerging in studies, both in the UK and internationally, and long-term consequences on the mental health of the population are to be expected.
Assessment of hazard index and incremental life cancer risk associated with heavy metals in the soils
Authors: Samaila Buhari , Maidamma Buhari , Usman Bilyaminu , Jega Aisha Ibrahim , Alhaji Shehu Alhassan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this review was to evaluate the hazard Index and Incremental life cancer risks associated with heavy metal contaminations of the soil for residents in the country. In order of magnitude: Fe > Mn > Cr > Pb > Cu > Zn > Ni > Cd, Fe, Mn, and Cr have the highest Hazard Index in all the soil samples analyzed by different researchers in the country. In all the heavy metals reviewed, the Cd has the highest Incremental Life Cancer Risk followed by Cr, Pb, and Ni. This indicated that most of the areas are highly polluted with Cd, Cr, and Pb. Therefore, dwellers of the locations may likely be affected with cancer due to the ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact with metals. The Overall results suggested that there is probable adverse health effects to an exposed population in all locations reviewed. Therefore, an effort will be made to prevent the transfer of heavy metals in the soil to the surrounding environment should be encouraged and soil remediation to further reduce the concentration of heavy metals needs to be affected immediately at root level.
Phytochemicals: A novel antiviral therapeutic approach for prevention of lung injury and respiratory infection during COVID 19
Authors: Samantaray Utkalendu Suvendusekhar , Sahu Samuka , Patro Arpita
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus spreads from human to human or human to animal via airborne droplets. Coronavirus penetrates human cells via the membrane ACE-2 exopeptidase receptor. There are no specific anti-virus medi- cations or vaccinations available to treat this sudden and fatal sickness during COVID-19 except vaccination. Still, it will take months, if not years, to create these antiviral drug therapies to combat against this pandemic. Phytochemicals have a huge significant anti-inflammatory activity, which can reduce lung injury like major inflammation occurring in the lungs of a covid19 patient. To improve the symptoms of COVID-19 infected patients, supportive care and non-specific treatment are now required. As an alternate measure, fast application of herbal medicine or phyto-chemicals can help with this specific indication. Phytochemicals are a potent class of compounds generated from plants that have less adverse effects due to the lack of additives, preservatives, and excipients. The new COVID19 variants are much dangerous than the early ones which is a major drawback for the early developed vaccines. As a result, the focus of this review will be on certain phytochemicals and their mechanism of action that may be used to manage and prevent SARS-CoV-2 and its major variants emerging nowadays.
Radiation dose assessment to patients undergoing radiological X-ray procedures of upper extremity
Authors: SAMAILA B.
Published: November 2022

All exposures to diagnostic X-rays need to be justified and optimized in terms of benefit and risk; one of the basic requirements for such requirement is the patient dose assessment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiation doses to patient during upper extremities examinations. The research was conducted in two public hospitals of Kebbi State with a total of 150 adult patients. Entrance skin dose estimation was conducted on normal X-ray examinations. ESD was estimated by using mathematical model which are the common indirect method. The results of ESD were used to estimate proposed diagnostic reference levels. In this work, the X-ray radiation exposure parameters were recorded for forearm, upper arms and hands X-ray procedures of one hundred and fifty (150) male and female patients underwent X-ray examination in SMH and FMC. The recorded parameters for X-rays examinations were converted to entrance surface dose (ESD) through mathematical approach. It can be concluded that radiation dose and radiation dose level estimation is essential to prevent health risks of X-ray exposures during the radiological procedures.
IDENTIFIKASI PROFIL METABOLIT DAUN MIANA (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.) DENGAN ANALISIS SIDIK JARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROSKOPI FTIR
Authors: Wahyuddin Nurzadrina , Burhan Asril
Published: November 2022

Tumbuhan miana telah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya sebagai bahan baku dalam pengobatan secara tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan profil komponen senyawa daun miana yang berasal dari beberapa lokasi tempat tumbuh yang berbeda di daerah Sulawesi Selatan dengan analisis sidik jari menggunakan spektroskopi FTIR. Daun miana diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, ekstrak kental yang telah didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis dan spektroskopi FT-IR. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan profil komponen senyawa daun miana di 3 daerah tempat tumbuh yaitu Makassar, Palopo, Toraja memiliki perbedaan yang tidak begitu jauh, dimana kelompok 2 yang memiliki kemiripan 93,46% dengan variabel daerah dari kelompok 1 dan kelompok 3 memiliki kemiripan 85,92% dengan variabel daerah kelompok 1 dan 2.
KAJIAN EFEKTIVITAS SIRUP BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L.) TERHADAP KHASIAT TONIKUM PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN(Mus musculus)
Authors: Dharmayanti Luky , Novia Devi , Munawar Agil
Published: November 2022

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman memiliki sejumlah bahan aktif yang memiliki potensi farmakologi sebagai antioksidan, yang dapat di manfaatkan untuk, penghilang lelah atau tonikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas formula sirup bunga telang, sebagai tonikum pada mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus) dan menentukan pada dosis berapa, dapat memberikan efek tonikum yang optimum. Percobaan ini menggunakan metode ketahanan renang.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Hewan uji berjumlah 25 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol positif kafein, kelompok kontrol negatif Na CMC, dan kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 1,30 g, 2,28 g, 3,36 g. Cara pengujian dengan cara mencit direnangkan, lalu di istirahatkan selama 30 menit setelah itu di beri perlakuan dan 60 menit, kemudian mencit di renangkan kembali. Data yang di peroleh berupa peningkatan aktivitas yang di dapat dari selisih waktu renang sebelum perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan.Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, semua kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formula sirup bunga telang  pada dosis 3,36 g mempunyai efek tonikum yang paling tinggi.Kata Kunci : Sirup, Bunga telang, Tonikum, antioksidan.
STABILITAS BETASIANIN DARI SARI KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TERHADAP SUHU, pH DAN KONDISI PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Kuncoro Hadi
Published: November 2022

Betasianin merupakan pigmen yang masuk dalam golongan betalain. Stabilitas dari betasianin dapat dipengaruhi oleh suhu, pH dan kondisi penyimpanan. Kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki senyawa betasianin yang sudah banyak diteliti dan memberikan manfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengujian stabilitas betasianin dari sari kulit buah naga merah  terhadap suhu, pH dan kondisi penyimpanan. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan mengukur absorbansi dari betasianin menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dengan setiap perlakuan suhu, pH dan kondisi penyimpanan yang berbeda serta waktu penyimpanan kulit yang berbeda. Hasil yang didapatkan diantaranya ialah kadar betasianin dari sari kulit buah naga merah  pada suhu dingin, suhu sejuk serta suhu ruang mengalami peningkatan dan mengalami penurunan pada suhu pemanasan. Kadar betasianin pada pH dengan rentang 1-5 mengalami peningkatan dan mengalami penurunan pada pH 6-8. Kadar betasianin pada kondisi penyimpanan wadah tertutup atau terbuka dengan periode selama 14 hari mengalami penurunan kadar dan pada wadah tertutup, penurunan kadar betasianin lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan wadah terbuka. Kadar betasianin pada kulit buah naga segar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kulit buah naga yang disimpan dalam kulkas selama dua minggu. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar betasianin dari sari kulit buah naga merah stabil pada suhu ruang dengan pH 5 dan dengan kondisi penyimpanan wadah tertutup serta dengan kulit buah naga segar.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT TANAMAN BANDOTAN (Ageratum Conyzoides L.) YANG DIAMBIL DARI PESISIR PANTAI PANJANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Versita Riana
Published: November 2022

Tanaman Bandotan merupakan tanaman yang sering jumpai di perkarangan rumah, persawahan, perkebunan, pesisir pantai yang tumbuh liar oleh masyarakat sekitar sering dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herbal, untuk luka baik luka bakar ataupun luka sayat, karena kandungan dari senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dimiliki. Tujuan dilakukanya riset ini untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder apa saja yang ada pada tumbuhan bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L).”Metode yang digunakan adalah metode maserasi dengan pelarut etil asetat dan dilanjutkan dengan  menggunakan alat rotary evaporator untuk memperoleh hasil ekstraksi yang maksimal dan sampel di peroleh dari pesisir pantai panjang kota Bengkulu.”Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tanaman bandotan yang di ekstraksi menggunakan etil asetat  mengadung senyawa alkaloid, triterpenoid, dan tanin. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kandungan yang terdapat pada tumbuhan bandotan yang di ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat  yaitu alkaloid, triterpenoid, dan tanin
ANALISA VITAMIN B1 PADA MAKANAN OLAHAN KACANG KEDELAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: November 2022

Thiamin (Vitamin B1) merupakan salah satu jenis vitamin yang tidak stabil. Stabilitasnya dipengaruhi oleh pH, suhu dan cara pengolahannya. Pencucian merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi kehilangan tiamin dalam bahan pangan. Kedelai merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang banyak mengandung vitamin B1. Kacang kedelai biasa dikonsumsi dalam produk olahan seperti tempe, tahu, susu kedelai, kecap dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk identifikasi dan penetapan kadar vitamin B1 pada kacang kedelai dan olahan kacang kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengujian kualitatif dengan reaksi tiokrom dan timbal asetat, lalu dilakukan pengujian kuantitatif dengan metode spektrofotometri visible yaitu dengan pembuatan larutan induk, penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum, pembuatan kurva kalibrasi, dan penetapan kadar vitamin B1 pada kacang kedelai dan olahan kacang kedelai (Tempe, Tahu, Susu Kedelai, dan Kecap) dengan menggunakan spektofotometri visible dengan panjang gelombang 616 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kacang kedelai dan olahan kacang kedelai (Tempe, Tahu, Susu Kedelai, dan Kecap) positif mengandung vitamin B1. Hasil kadar vitamin B1 tertinggi berturut-turut yaitu  kacang kedelai 0,465% , Kecap 0,362% , Tempe 0,340% , Tahu 0,306% , Susu kedelai 0,206%. Hal ini menunjukan proses pengolaan mempengaruhi kadar vitamin B1. Kata Kunci : Kacang Kedelai, Vitamin B1, Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Le refuge alpin, écrin de l’hospitalité alternative
Authors:   CELIS, Université Clermont Auvergne, Ghidina Jean-Igor
Published: November 2022

Enrico Camanni’s, Paolo Cognetti’s and Carlo Budel’s novels depict a whole journey in the Western Alps and the Dolomites that goes hand in hand with an inner wandering. The refuge materializes an existential stage by acting as a propitiatory setting, but its content remains all the more magical as it is labile, that it reveals a will for the absolute, a timeless alternative elsewhere to the inexorable constraints of existence. In short, the Alpine refuge is part of a memorial interlacing of men wishing to offer hospitality while maintaining a harmonious relationship with nature.
Ce que la reproductibilité fait à la fiction. Imaginaires du diner, modernité industrielle
Authors:   Université Paris-Nanterre, Amandio Manon
Published: November 2022

The diner has become the epitome of post-industrial America in the grip of mass consumerism and is an omnipresent space in twentieth-century American literary and cinematographic fiction, sometimes translated as "roadhouse" or "restaurant". While studies of History and Architecture have already revealed the many issues associated with this space, its functions in novels and films from the 1940s onwards remain to be studied. However, the diner scenes constitute revealing stages for the fictional universe, dependent on the construction of a disoriented modern subject. Based on the duplication and repetition of the same objects and fittings, the reproducibility inherent in the American diner is at the origin of a new relationship to space, conducive to the deployment of the subject’s interiority.
PENGGUNAAN PENGENTAL ALAM MANUTEKS PADA PENCAPAN BAHAN POLIESTER DENGAN ZAT WARNA PIGMEN
Authors: Taufik Agus , Lisandri Yudha Hanif , Alia A Luthfiyah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang optimalisasi penggunaan pengental alam Manuteks pada pencapan kain polyester dengan zat warna pigmen menggunakan pasta cap sistem larutan (bebas dari pelarut minyak). Zat warna pigmen itu sendiri tidak memiliki afinitas terhadap serat, oleh karena itu fiksasinya ke dalam serat diperlukan bantuan zat pengikat yaitu binder. Tahapan yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pencapan bahan tekstil dengan pasta cap system larutan, selajutnya dilakukan proses pemanas awetan kemudian dilakukan pengujian kualitas bahan hasil pencapan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan zat warna pigmen imperon, dengan variasi pemakaian pengental sebanyak 5g; 10 g; 15 g; 20 g; dan 25 g  dan suhu pemanas awetan divariasikan 120 ºC; 130 ºC; 140 ºC. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penmbahan jumlah pemakaian pengental dan kenaikan suhu pemanasawetan akan memperkecil terjadinya perembesan motif hasil pencapan dan menaikkan kekakuan kainn. Hasil optimum dari penelitian diperoleh pada pemakaian pengental sebanyak 20g dan suhu pemanas awetan 130º C, dengan nilai kekakuan sebesar 48,50 g.cm untuk arah lusi dan 43,97 g.cm untuk arah pakan. Sedang pada sistem emulsi dikerjakan pada suhu pemanas awetan 140º C. nilai kekakuan kainnya sebesar 45,18 g.cm arah lusi dan 29,28 g.cm arah pakan.
Price Trends in the Pork Market
Authors: KOPYTETS NATALIIA , VOLOSHYN VOLODYMYR
Published: November 2022

The pig industry and the pork market occupy an important place in providing the population of both the world and Ukraine with basic food products. The economic development of individual countries of the world and population growth increase the demand for pork, which leads to an increase in its production. Pig breeding in Ukraine is a historically established, traditional industry. However, its current state does not ensure sustainable and efficient pork production in Ukraine and requires significant improvement. The purpose of the study was to investigate the price situation in the pork market and describe the factors that caused it. In the course of the research, a set of methods was used: monographic, retrospective, comparative analysis, abstract and logical, induction and deduction, graphic, which allowed identifying and substantiating the existing price trends of the pork market. The analysis of the volume of production and sale of pig meat by the main producers in live weight and the price situation on the pork market in 2017-2021 was carried out. Special emphasis was placed on detailing purchase, wholesale, and consumer prices in different regions of the country. A steady trend of rising prices in the pork market is substantiated. It is established that in Ukraine during 2017-2021 there was an increase of 1.6-2.3 times in all types of prices for pork. The study results contain analytical materials and theoretical justifications that expand knowledge about the price situation on the pork market. The obtained materials can be used by all interested parties and specialists for consideration in production activities and for further scientific study of the problems of the establishment and functioning of the pork market
Development of an Employer's Value Proposition for Young Professionals
Authors: DZHULAI MARYNA
Published: November 2022

This study is relevant because the main components of the employer's brand and their priority for Generation Z have not been investigated in the academic field. In addition, there is no information about the most attractive employer companies whose value proposition is a reference for young people. The purpose of the study was to analyse the main components of the employer's value proposition and systemise them. The basis of the study is an expert survey of the audience of Generation Z (born in 1997-2012) using the Google Form online tool and analysis in Microsoft Excel software. The monographic method and the method of theoretical generalisation were used to search for the components of the value proposition, the system method – for their systematisation, and the method of expert assessments – for prioritisation. Visualisation of theoretical and practical results was created using the graphical method. It is customary to divide the components of the company's value proposition into tangible and intangible. Material factors include: wages, official employment, and the material motivation system. Non-material components are additional benefits, office, rating and reputation of the company, the type of activity of the company, and the possibility of training and personal development. The components of the value proposition are systematised for their intended purpose. The trend is revealed in the insufficiency of examples of its adaptation by the employer for Generation Z. A list of employers' value propositions in the labour market for Generation Z has been compiled, the most important of which are the salary level, internship schedule, and training in the company. The results of the author's survey among students (1,341 respondents) with and without work experience are analysed. A rating of attractiveness factors for staying in the company after an internship was built, which demonstrated that the most popular ones are the ability to combine work with education, a team, and access to training. Priority communication channels during job search are identified – Telegram and job sites. The most attractive social networks that are followed by young professionals – Telegram and Instagram – are identified. The aspects that employers need to pay attention to first of all for the establishment of a value proposition in the labour market when selecting personnel for specialists without or with minimal experience are identified, namely: part-time employment, the social impact of the project, the team, the opportunity to train in the company. This data can be used by HR brand agencies, and HR departments of international and Ukrainian companies. Using the results of the study on employer brand development for young professionals would allow enterprises to consider the expectations of their target audience
Are Changes in (Czech Direct) Tax Law Necessary, or Is It Just a Politicum?
Authors: Radvan Michal
Published: November 2022

This contribution disproves the hypothesis that most of the changes in Czech direct tax law are adopted to minimise negative aspects connected with the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ukrainian war. On the contrary, most of the significant changes in the Czech tax law adopted in the last three years (abolition of the super-gross wage, lump-sum tax, tax relieves, etc.) had no connection to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus causing Covid-19 illness or the war in Ukraine. These tragic incidents were just a pretext to advance political goals.
Some Aspects of Fiscal and Monetary Tools of the Environmental Sustainability : Through the Case of Hungary
Authors: Lentner Csaba , Zsarnóczai Sándor J.
Published: November 2022

On the one hand, economic sustainability depends on an environmentally friendly and energy-saving economy, though it rather means the continuous functioning of businesses and the national economy, which is expressed in the balance of accounting, foreign trade and budget balances. On the regulatory side, monetary policy, alongside fiscal policy, serves ensuring economic sustainability, as the main objective of central banks is to ensure price stability and maintain financial equilibrium to underpin continued economic activity. However, in our energy crisis-ridden world, there is an increasing emphasis on energy-efficient, environmentally friendly management. The focus of our study is on the environmental sustainability context of Hungarian fiscal and central bank tools, with a particular focus on the legislative and programmatic elements of the green economy development of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Hungarian National Bank, hereinafter: MNB).
Jesus’s Resurrection: History and Parallels
Authors: Allison Jr. Dale C.
Published: November 2022

This article is an introduction to Dale C. Allison Jr.’s recent book, The Resurrection of Jesus: Apologetics, Polemics, and History.
effect of using animation video media through problem-based learning settings on learning outcomes for making fashion patterns
Authors: Angendari Made Diah , Candiasa I Made , Warpala I Wayan Sukra , Agustini Ketut
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using animated video media through problem-based learning settings on learning outcomes to make fashion patterns. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. Variables consist of independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variables are the use of animated video media with problem-based learning model settings and the use of PowerPoint media with problem-based learning model settings. The dependent variable is the result of learning to make fashion patterns. The population of this study was all students of class X Fashion Design for the 2021/2022 academic year in Buleleng Regency, which consisted of 34 people at SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja and SMK Negeri 1 Seririt. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling that is using the entire population. Data were collected by using multiple choice and rubric test techniques. The multiple-choice test instrument has been tested with item validity tests, reliability tests, item difficulty tests, and different power tests. The skill assessment rubric is tested with expert validation. Prerequisites for data analysis in the form of a homogeneity test and normality test. While the analysis of hypothesis testing was carried out using the t-test.
Students’ Opinions on the Usage of Mobile Augmented Reality Application in Health Education
Authors: JİBRİL Jamila , ÇAKIR Hüseyin
Published: November 2022

The use of mobile augmented reality technology has recently improved in education and training methods. Studies have shown that this new technology has a positive effect on education and students. This study aims to present a synthesis of the studies on mobile augmented reality in health education with a critical approach and to develop suggestions for future researchers. In addition, by presenting an application on the effect of the use of augmented reality in health education on the performance of students, it is aimed to investigate the students' perspectives on the use of this technology and its use as an educational tool in teaching-learning through students' perspectives. For this purpose, an anatomy application for anatomy lesson was designed with Unity 3B platform, Blender and After Effect, and 150 students studying at Vocational Department of Health Services were asked to experience the augmented reality application developed. Mobile augmented reality application was made available to students during the application process. as a result, “Student Views Questionnaire on the Use of Augmented Reality Application in Health Education” was applied. Frequency and percentage distributions were used to determine student views. The results obtained in the research show that students respond positively to the use of technology and they believe that the use of technology in the learning-teaching process will increase their performance.
Examining The Prediction of Digital Game Addiction Awareness on Digital Educational Game Usage
Authors: KARABULUT COŞKUN Burcu , AKÇAY Arif
Published: November 2022

Background: Individuals need to be conscious and aware not to experience the negative effects of digital games and identify the difference between dijital games and digital educational games. The use of digital educational games has four sub-dimensions. These are the "affective approach", the "perceived usefulness," "perceived control," and "behavioral approach” (Sarıgöz, Bolat, & Alkan, 2018). In this study, these sub-dimensions analyzed in the frame of digital game addiction awareness.

Purposes: This study examines the predictors of pre-service teachers' awareness of digital game addiction and their use of digital educational games.

Methodology/Approach: The data of this study, in which the correlational predictive research method was used, were collected through the Digital Game Addiction Awareness Scale and the Digital Educational Game Use Scale.

Findings: As a result of the study in which 246 pre-service teachers participated; there is a negative relationship between pre-service teachers' awareness of digital game addiction and their emotional approach towards their use of digital educational games, their perceived usefulness of digital educational games, their perceived control in digital educational games using and their behavioral approaches to digital educational game use, which expresses the preference of digital educational games over other games, and the relationship between digital educational game playing situations are determined. In addition, it was determined that all of these relationships were predictive.

Discussion: Digital educational games are played to learn. While it is expected that teacher candidates' awareness of digital game addictions will increase, it is recommended to raise awareness of the benefits of digital educational games so that they do not have negative feelings about digital educational games.
Developing Computational Thinking Scale for Primary School Students and Examining Students' Thinking Levels According to Different Variables
Authors: YILDIRIM Ergün , ULUYOL Çelebi
Published: November 2022

In recent years, computational thinking has been considered as one of the 21st century skills that all students should have. Researchers emphasize the importance of determining and developing students' computational thinking levels from the earliest possible age. However, no measurement tool has been found in the literature that aims to reveal the computational thinking levels of primary school students. In this study, it was aimed to develop the computational thinking scale for primary school students and to examine the computational thinking levels of primary school students according to different variables (grade level, daily computer use time). In the first stage of the study, a scale with appropriate psychometric properties was developed to measure computational thinking. In the scale development phase of the research, exploratory sequential mixed methods research design was used. In the other phase of the study, it was investigated whether the computational thinking levels of primary school students differed according to the grade level and daily computer usage time without any intervention. For this reason, the research was carried out in accordance with the general survey model, which is one of the descriptive research types. For the first stage, the study group of the research consisted of 287 students studying in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of primary schools in Ankara Golbasi district in the second term of the 2021-2022 academic year. In the process of examining the students' computational. thinking levels according to the variables of grade level and daily computer usage time, the study group consisted of a total of 96 students attending the primary education classes of a private school in Ankara in the second term of the 2021-2022 academic year. In this context, the one-dimensional computational thinking scale consisting of 17 items was applied to 287 primary school students and the obtained data were subjected to validity and reliability analysis. According to the explanatory factor analysis, the scale explains 46% of the total variance. When the results of the explanatory factor analysis are examined, it is seen that the factor loads of 17 items in the scale vary between 56 and .86. The internal consistency coefficient of the scale was found to be Cronbach Alpha .92. The developed scale was applied to primary school students in the next stage. As a result of the study, it was found that the generally computational thinking levels of primary school students differed significantly according to the grade level. On the other hand, it was observed that the students' computational thinking levels differed significantly according to the time spent in front of the computer daily, and the mean of the students' computational thinking scale increased as the daily computer use time increased.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEKA-TEKI SILANG PADA SISWA KELAS IX F SMP NEGERI 1 DAYEUHLUHUR
Authors: Irianti Taat Setyani
Published: November 2022

Kurangnya minat serta rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas IX F di SMP Negeri 1 Dayeuhluhur  pada mata pelajaran ips menjadi latar belakang penelitian tindakan kelas ini,.untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa, peneliti mencoba menerapkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode teka-teki silang.Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober - November 2020, yang dilaksankan dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan, dengan subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX F SMP Negeri 1 Dayeuhluhur sejumlah 30 siswa. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi.Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu tehnik analisis data kualitatif, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah apabila rata-rata persentasi indicator minat belajar siswa mencapai 75% dan 75% dari jumalh siswa kelas IX F memiliki nilai minimal 70.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Teka-teki silang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran ips di Smp Negeri 1 Dayeuhluhur.
MODIFIKASI PERMAINAN BOLA DIGANTUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PASSING ATAS BOLA VOLI SISWA KELAS IX.A SEMESTER I SMP NEGERI 1 DAYEUHLUHUR
Authors: Hendarta Heri
Published: November 2022

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Intack Group dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX. A Semester 1SMP Negeri 1 Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Data hasil belajar passing atas bola voli diperoleh melalui tes unjuk kerja, lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kegiatan siswa di dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran teknik dasar passing atas bola voli melalui permainan bola digantung. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: bahwa hasil keterampilan passing atas bola voli meningkat dari 46,87 % pada kondisi awal menjadi 81,25 % pada akhir siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 90,62% pada akhir siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa permainan bola gantung dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar passing atas bola voli siswa kelas IX.A Semester 1 SMP Negeri 1 Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
Improving M&A Performance Through Post-merger Integration
Authors: Fang Xiafei
Published: November 2022

Despite frequently having unsatisfactory results, mergers and acquisitions are nonetheless common. The success of M&As depends heavily on post-merger integration, although many issues surrounding their execution remain unresolved. This paper explores post-merger integration in terms of its key areas -communication, sociocultural integration, and the acquiring company’s experience and learning.
The Ethical Dilemma of Social Violence Under the View Valve of Habermas' Communication Theory and Its Correction Path: A Case Study of "Tangshan Beating Incident"
Authors: Xu Xian
Published: November 2022

Late capitalism alienated the ethics of social communication, and the reconstruction of the "normative basis" of social communication, according to Habermas, lies in the return of noumenon to the "life world", and the occurrence of "communication behavior" in accordance with linguistic rationality, mutual respect, and dilution of instrumental rationality. The "Tangshan beating incident" as the typical social violence broke through the bottom line of the social ethics system based on the sensibility of rule by virtue and the rationality of rule by law, so that the people's "sense of security" in social communication was seriously threatened, specifically manifested as the individual "life world" was invaded by egotism. Daily "intercourse behavior" is colonized by sexual language violence; The moral climate of society is controlled by "passive moral indifference". In the case of "Tangshan Beating Incident", social communication ethics were so out of order. How can we reconstruct the normal social communication ethics and safeguard the social security of citizens? On the one hand, we should adhere to the "ethical discipline" of the principle of discourse, and On the other hand, we should strengthen the shaping of "moral and legal community" based on negotiation mechanism and the reconstruction of community morality by communicative rationality.
Credits
Authors: Redazione La
Published: November 2022

La Redazione
Before and After
Authors: Redazione La
Published: November 2022

Before and after. Prima e dopo. Prima e dopo una pandemia? Una guerra? Un cambiamento globale? Come siamo cambiati rispetto a prima? E come cambieremo in questa nuova era? È questo il fil rouge protagonista di tutta la settima edizione di Groundbreaking. In questo nuovo numero, ci siamo soffermati nel mezzo della trasformazione, «in-between» appunto, per osservare quello che sta succedendo nel mondo della moda. Né prima, né dopo. Infatti, abbiamo utilizzato le basi solide del passato per capire il futuro della creatività. E abbiamo ipotizzato il futuro del fashion system senza dimenticare il passato, sempre e comunque grande fonte di ispirazione.
Orthopaedic Management of Gout
Authors: Cohen-Rosenblum Anna R. , Somogyi Jason R. , Hynes Kelly K. , Guevara Myriam E.
Published: November 2022

Gout is characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in patients with chronically elevated blood levels of uric acid. It is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis in the United States and is often comorbid with hypertension, obesity, and chronic kidney disease. Initial presentation is usually an acutely warm, swollen joint, most commonly the first metatarsophalangeal joint, but a variety of locations may be affected. The main treatment for gout is medical management of acute inflammation and chronic uric acid levels, but surgical treatment may be indicated in cases of damage to the surrounding soft tissue, concomitant septic arthritis, symptomatic cartilage loss, or neurologic deficits. Based on the literature to date, gout does not seem to independently affect outcomes after total hip, knee, and ankle arthroplasty, but associated comorbidities affecting outcomes in these patients should be considered.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Nenas dan Jahe serta Konsentrasi Gula terhadap Mutu Permen
Authors: Daniela Connie
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan nenas dan jahe serta konsentrasi gula terhadap mutu permen (hard candy). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial 2 faktor yaitu perbandingan sari jahe merah dan sari buah nenas (J):(80%:20%, 60%:40%, 40%:60%, 20%:80%) dan konsentrasi gula (G) : (50%, 55%, 60%, 65%). Parameter yang dianalisa adalah kadar air, kadar vitamin C, dan uji organoleptik rasa. Perbandingan sari jahe merah dan sari buah nenas memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar vitamin C, uji organoleptik rasa. Konsentrasi gula memberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap terhadap kadar air, kadar vitamin C, dan uji organoleptik rasa. Interaksi perbandingan sari jahe merah dan sari buah nenas serta konsentrasi gula memberi pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar vitamin C, dan uji organoleptik rasa. Perbandingan sari jahe merah dan sari buah nenas 20% : 80% dan konsentrasi gula 65% memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik untuk mutu permen (hard candy).