bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis de estrategias didácticas tic utilizadas durante la pandemia del covid19 para la formación por competencias en futuros docentes
Authors: Maldonado Charles Roy , Pungutá Damarys
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación planteó un análisis del uso y aplicación por parte de los docentes de la Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador (UPEL), en su Instituto Pedagógico Rural “Gervasio Rubio” (IPRGR), de distintas estrategias didácticas apoyadas en Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) durante la pandemia originada por el COVID-19, orientadas al desarrollo de competencias transversales en sus estudiantes, que son importantes para la formación integral del futuro profesional y deseable en el ámbito laboral. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología cuantitativa, no experimental, de campo y de carácter transversal, lo que generó como resultado la enumeración de una serie de necesidades detectadas relacionadas con estrategias didácticas apoyadas en TIC, para el desarrollo de habilidades blandas como la facilidad de comunicación, la planificación de tareas y el trabajo en equipo; además se generaron algunos lineamientos que son necesarios abordar con el fin de atender dichas necesidades.
Estrategias Evaluativas con Moodle
Authors: León Chinchilla Anabelle , Ugalde Binda Nadia
Published: February 2023

La pandemia del 2020 obligó a las universidades a reinventarse y a utilizar herramientas para la mediación virtual de sus cursos. Este artículo presenta algunas corrientes de pensamiento relacionadas con la educación a distancia, los retos educativos planteados por el covid 19 y el estudio comparativo de los resultados obtenidos al asumir el reto ético y pedagógico de incluir actividades más participativas y diferentes actividades evaluativas. El diseño metodológico de la investigación corresponde a un estudio descriptivo-comparativo, no experimental, con toma de datos longitudinal; de un curso Costos de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Con el uso de mediación virtual, se logró obtener excelentes resultados no solo en promedios de aprobación del curso, sino también de asistencia, puntualidad, flexibilidad, mejor análisis de los resultados de los exámenes al contar con estadísticas más detalladas, mejor trabajo en equipo y mayor compromiso tanto de la población docente como de la estudiantil.
Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education
Authors: Luque Mónica Georgina
Published: February 2023

Este Manual de acceso abierto ofrece el acceso a un estado del arte en torno a la educación abierta, a distancia y digital realizado en base a información recogida en los países bajo la órbita de OCDE. Es especialmente útil para investigadores y encargados de gestión y diseño de políticas públicas del campo de la educación abierta y a distancia (EAAD/ODDE). Contiene también una visión global de la historia, la teoría y la práctica en todos los niveles de la EAAD, lo que torna su contenido como muy apropiado para educadores, administrativos, académicos y estudiantes que deseen encuadrar sus indagaciones y experiencias.
Una Caracterización del Desarrollo del Pensamiento Algorítmico de los Estudiantes de las carreras de Licenciatura en Matemática y Licenciatura en Estadística de la sede central de la Universidad de El Salvador en el período 2018-2020
Authors: Navas-López Eduardo Adam
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación correlacional de enfoque de métodos mixtos, cuantitativo y cualitativo, constituye un acercamiento a la caracterización transversal del desarrollo del Pensamiento Algorítmico en los estudiantes de las carreras de Licenciatura en Matemática y Licenciatura en Estadística de la sede central de la Universidad de El Salvador, en el período de 2018 a 2020.

 

La parte cuantitativa consiste de aplicar un instrumento de medición del nivel de desarrollo del Pensamiento Algorítmico a cuatro grupos de alumnos (80 alumnos en total) de las carreras mencionadas, a medida que los educandos de estas carreras van aumentando su nivel académico de acuerdo al pensum, específicamente a través de las asignaturas que requieren y están relacionadas con la programación de computadoras.

Se encontró una correlación moderada entre este avanze en el nivel académico y el nivel de desarrollo del Pensamiento Algorítmico. Así mismo no se encontró una correlación significativa entre el nivel de desarrollo del Pensamiento Algorítmico y las notas globales de los estudiantes, ni su edad, ni su género.

 

La parte cualitativa comprende un estudio profundo de los procesos cognitivos que realiza un grupo de educandos de esas mismas carreras (14 alumnos en total) durante la resolución de problemas matemáticos cuya solución es un algoritmo.

Se encontró que los alumnos desarrollan el Pensamiento Algorítmico muy lentamente y con muchos obstáculos, especialmente en el proceso de analizar los problemas. También se encontró mucha variación en el desarrollo de este tipo de pensamiento entre los alumnos. Unos lo han desarrollado aceptablemente y otros lo han desarrollado muy poco.

 

Los productos teóricos de este trabajo son: (a) el desarrollo de una definición operacional propia de Pensamiento Algorítmico, (b) su correspondiente rúbrica de evaluación genérica, (c) una rúbrica específica, y (d) un nuevo diseño ampliado de los gráficos tipo Schoenfeld.
Realidad Aumentada en Contextos Educativos y su Relación con el Rendimiento Académico Universitario
Authors: Romano Lucas Daniel Pedro
Published: February 2023

La Realidad Aumentada (RA) viene demostrando beneficios en diversos escenarios educativos. Algunos de ellos se relacionan con una mejora en la comprensión de temas abstractos y en el desarrollo de habilidades. También en la literatura se mencionan mejoras sobre algunas variables tales como: motivación, interés, atención, satisfacción, interacción, sensación de control, entre otras, vinculadas al rendimiento académico, al utilizar estrategias pedagógicas con materiales con Realidad Aumentada.

El objetivo general de este trabajo es investigar acerca de la aplicación de Realidad Aumentada, como tecnología emergente, en diferentes contextos educativos y su vinculación con variables que influyen en el rendimiento académico. Particularmente, se analizan estudios acerca de la relación que existe entre RA y el rendimiento académico en el aula universitaria.

Como objetivos específicos se plantean:● Investigar acerca de la utilización de RA en los diferentes contextos educativos.● Indagar acerca de los aspectos relacionados con el rendimiento académico.● Investigar acerca de la vinculación que existe entre la RA y diferentes variables queinfluyen en el rendimiento académico.● Diseñar una experiencia que utilice tecnologías con RA para su aplicación en el ámbitode la enseñanza universitaria.● Realizar un estudio de caso para visibilizar alcance, limitaciones y potencialidades de dicha tecnología.
Analítica de aprendizaje en América Latina: estado del arte mediante encuesta y mapeo sistémico
Authors: Pianucci Irma Guadalupe , Jofré Ana María
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la implementación de Analítica de Aprendizaje en América latina. Este trabajo se llevó adelante en dos etapas. En la primera, se realizó una encuesta para determinar las herramientas digitales más utilizadas por los docentes y el nivel de reconocimiento que tienen de los datos que brindan los entornos digitales. En la segunda etapa, se buscó mediante un mapeo sistemático caracterizar la producción científica sobre Analítica de Aprendizaje considerando como fuente de información bases de datos de acceso abierto entre 2015-2020. En base a esta investigación se puede concluir la poca inserción del concepto de Analítica de Aprendizaje en América Latina.
Las Redes Educativas Digitales en la construcción del aprendizaje social a lo largo de la vida. Comparativa de uso en pregrado y posgrado
Authors: Ávila González Claudia , Camarena Cadena María de Jesús , Belmonte Herrera Ana Martha
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo ofrece el resultado del comparativo que se estableció entre estudiantes de un programa a distancia de Licenciatura en Trabajo Social y la Maestría presencial en Gestión y Desarrollo Social, identificando sus competencias digitales dentro de redes educativas digitales y cómo éstas han sido utilizadas en la creación de redes de aprendizaje virtuales, favoreciendo su interacción con diversos actores sociales tanto nacionales como extranjeros. Las posibilidades de comunicación remota que ofrece la Internet ha posibilitado la creación de comunidades de aprendizaje social que desarrolla inteligencia colectiva a favor de la formación universitaria y a lo largo de la vida. Los resultados permiten identificar un desarrollo diferenciado de competencias educativas digitales y de incorporación a redes digitales en tanto la modalidad en que se cursa el programa (presencia o a distancia) y del nivel académico de formación (maestría o licenciatura). Los resultados resaltan la riqueza de cada uno de ellos y permite imaginar mejores escenarios para la formación universitaria que tome en cuenta los ambientes personales de aprendizaje de cada comunidad estudiantil y un posible tránsito a ambientes híbridos.
The Practice of Secondary Burials in Greece: The Evolution of Tradition
Authors:   European University at St. Petersburg, Nikitina Inna
Published: February 2023

The article analyses the practice of secondary burials as part of the funeral and memorial rite in modern Greece. Secondary burial in this case is defined as the exhumation of the remains from the grave after a certain time and their reburial in the ossuary. The article includes the description of the practice in modern Greece (based on author’s field materials) and comparative analysis of the rite in its traditional and modern forms. It is concluded that secondary burials as part of the modern funeral rite represent a transformation of the rural tradition. In traditional culture the transfer of the bones of the deceased to the ossuary was considered the final stage of the funeral rite, and was perceived positively as a part of the ancestor worship. In modern urban conditions, on the other hand, these reburials are carried out involuntarily (due to the lack of cemeteries in big cities) and have not such an unambiguous reception.
Zoomorphic Vocatives in Lexicography and RNC
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Sharapova Asya
Published: February 2023

The article examines the vocal function of zootropes on the basis of lexicographic sources – “Russian Semantic Dictionary” (ed. by N. Shvedova), “The Big Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” (ed. by S. Kuznetsov) and data from the Russian National Corpus. The paper presents the features of the use of lexical units in terms of gender, as well as new cases of the use of zootropes in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. The main derivational model of change in zoomorphic vocatives is revealed.
A Few More Words on Poetics and Semantics of the Title of Bolesław Prus’s Novel “The Doll”
Authors:   Belgrade University, Bunjak Petar
Published: February 2023

The enduring attention of several generations of readers to the question of the title of B. Prus’ novel “The Doll” caused the author’s desire to contribute to its justification. The author’s intention is not, however, to offer any new interpretation – instead of this, he indicates the most consistent and inclusive among the existing ones.
The Ideological and Artistic Identity of Social Novels by Adam Pług
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Khmialnitski Mikalai
Published: February 2023

The article examines the ideological, artistic and genre specificity of Adam Pług’s novels (“Duch i krew”, “Oficjalista” and “Bakałarze”) considering the socio-cultural context, the main Polish literature trends of the 1860s and 1970s. The works of the writer are examined from the view of E.Z. Tsybenko’s social novel theory (“environment depiction, individual social life, their relationships”, “characteristic types”, “the overview of social life”, “home picture”, etc.). The article reveals the factors, which determined the ideological and artistic identity of the social novels by Adam Pług: positivism, social and historical events, chronatope, system of images, synthesis of romantism and realism, interior, language, scenery.
Caracterización didáctica de la perspectiva docente del profesorado universitario.
Authors: Martínez-Ordoñez Milgian Dixiana
Published: February 2023

Este artículo es producto de una primera ronda de entrevistas y análisis documental de la programación didáctica o guía docente, correspondiente a la primera fase de la investigación doctoral titulada “Análisis de las Prácticas Pedagógicas de los Profesores Principiantes y Experimentados en el Contexto del Desarrollo Profesional del Profesorado Universitario: El Caso de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras” (UNAH), en la cual participaron 9 profesores del centro regional Ciudad Universitaria, campus ubicado en la ciudad capital de Tegucigalpa, de los cuales el presente escrito se describen los principales hallazgos relacionados con dos profesoras del Departamento de Trabajo Social, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la UNAH, una experimentada y una principiante. Para la recolección de los datos se desarrolló una entrevista semiestructurada vía Zoom con las profesoras, así como una matriz de análisis para revisar las programaciones didácticas (guías docentes). La codificación se realizó mediante el software MaxQda, en el marco de 4 grandes dimensiones: planificación didáctica, contenidos didácticos, metodología de enseñanza-aprendizaje, y evaluación de los aprendizajes. Los resultados demuestran que la modalidad formativa de la mentoría ha aportado a la evolución de los profesores principiantes respecto a su concepción docente.
Layers of the Private Epitext: Lawrence Durrell and Patrick Leigh Fermor’s Correspondence
Authors: Popescu Dan Horaţiu
Published: February 2023

The paper aims at highlighting significant episodes from the lives of Lawrence Durrel and Patrick Leigh Fermor, as reflected in their correspondence. With a focus on their concern for the craft of writing, the paper also touches some of the major political issues of the time, in the years after WWII. The Cold War period is reffered to with letters from behind the Iron Curtain, from Patrick Leigh Fermor’s first great love, the Romanian princess Balasha Cantacuzene.
Cultural Interaction in a Passage to India
Authors: Ștefanovici Smaranda
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on cultural interaction from a historical, social, religious, and economic point of view in A Passage to India, book, and film. Can an Englishman and an Indian be friends? Two conflicting cultures, which, through the lens of a holistic approach, will be observed through elements of ethnology, ethnocentrism, human thinking, and behavior. The conclusion of the article will highlight the fact that, despite apparent cultural reconciliation, the characters, both British and Indian, are not ready yet to eradicate the racial tensions and prejudices inherent in both cultures, and hence, are incapable of cultural and human cooperation in a productive way.
Approaching Literature from a Different Methodological Perspective
Authors: Nicolae Cristina
Published: February 2023

Why does literature seem to lose ground among the youths in our country? Does it have to do with the teaching method or with the Internet providing easily accessible and assimilable, ready-to-use information? Is it the teacher the one who bears responsibility or is it the syllabus to blame for the decline in learners’ interest in actually reading (quality) books from cover to cover? Could it be because of the use of technology or the lack of it? The present paper tries to offer some viable answers to these questions (a few out of many) whilst approaching technology-enhanced environment as furthered within the Erasmus+ project ELSE.
Challenges In The Selection Of Esp Materials
Authors: Marcu Nicoleta Aurelia
Published: February 2023

The key elements in teaching English for Specific Purposes are the proper selection, development and use of materials. Due to the specificity of the subject-matter specialisms in diverse courses, the available published textbooks have often proved to be insufficient. This articles addresses the problem of ESP materials and suggests ways in which the ESP instructor can identify, adapt and use ESP materials in an effective way.
Daniela Francesca Virdis, Serialised Gender. A Linguistic Analysis Of Femininities In Contemporary Tv Series And Media, Genova: Edizioni Culturali Internazionali Genova, 2012, Isbn 978-88-7544-250-7
Authors: Nicolae Cristina
Published: February 2023

Published in 2012 at Edizioni Culturali Internazionali Genova, Daniela Virdis’s book suggests a novel endeavour, circumscribed to the intersection of the fields of gender and linguistic studies, applied on media studies. The atypical element of the research derives precisely from her choice of discourses submitted to debate, a linguistic and cultural mix as surprising and as ambitious: TV shows (Sex and the City, Desperate Housewives, The Simpsons, Nip/Tuck), film (When Harry Met Sally...) and novel (Bridget Jones’s Diary).
Transparency of Lexemes in the Fundamental Vocabulary
Authors: Rus Maria-Laura
Published: February 2023

We focused in this paper on the transparency of lexemes belonging to the fundamental vocabulary due to different factors: history, etymology, the power of word-formation and compounding, the attribute of expressing fundamental notions etc. This feature of the linguistic sign is relatively seen in the other part of the vocabulary. We analysed this feature comparing a page of prose with a couple of critical fragments referring to that scene.
DBD System Operating in Ambient Air for Surface Treatment of Polyethylene Terephthalate Films
Authors: Rusu Ciprian-Cătălin , Crețu Daniel-Eusebiu , Burlică Radu , Astanei Dragoș , Beniugă Oana
Published: February 2023

Polymers are materials widely used in many important technologies and applications because of their optical, physical, mechanical, thermal and chemical properties. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) foil is often used as an insulating material in printed electronics, flexible circuitry, displays, industrial applications, graphic films, or for clinical and healthcare applications. A big inconvenience of PET film is the low surface tension which also implies a low wettability, resulting in poor coating adhesion and poor printing properties. In order to eliminate this disadvantage, a surface treatment was used by means of a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) operating in ambient air at atmospheric pressure which consisted of a high voltage AC source and two circular metal electrodes 60 mm in diameter. The paper aims are to treat two different PET film substrates designed in this work as PET 1, without thermal treatment, and PET 2 which is heat stabilized. The effect of plasma exposure was assessed by determining the water contact angle by means of an Ossila goniometer and by measuring the surface tension with a special ink. The considered foils were exposed to different DBD treatment times (0.2, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 30 s) and the evolution of the water contact angle overtime after treatment up to 96 hours was monitored. It was found that the water contact angle of the untreated PET 1 and PET 2 was 74° and 73.5°, respectively, and after 30 s DBD treatment time it decreased to 30.9° and 30°, respectively.
Silk Fibroin Hybrids for Biological Scaffolds with Adhesive Surface and Adaptability to the Target Tissue Change
Authors: Ciabattini S. , Raggi V. , Valentini L. , Morabito A.
Published: February 2023

Background Regenerative Medicine (RM) is a branch of medicine that aims to regenerate tissues and organs to overcome the problems transplants entail (poor availability, risk of rejection and intense immunosuppression). To do this, RM makes use of tissue engineering (TE). This fundamental branch deals with creating biological scaffolds capable of performing the role that physiologically belongs to the extracellular matrix (ECM). In this review, we report how specific characteristics of the scaffolds (bio-compatibility, biodegradability and mechanical and conformal properties) can be obtained using 3D printing, which facilitates the emulation of physiological tissues and organs.

Purpose and scope This review reports recent advances in the fabrication method of bioactive scaffolds that can be used clinically, providing support for cell seeding and proliferation. To this end, silk fibroin, tannin and graphene were used to improve the scaffold’s electro-bio-mechanical properties. These materials in different compositions are studied to demonstrate their potential use as bio-ink in bioadhesives and cellularized and implantable 3D-printed scaffolds.

Summary of new synthesis and conclusions reached in the review Silk fibroin is a natural biopolymer; tannin, on the other hand, is a biological polyphenol, highly reactive with other molecules by nature and with promising antioxidant capabilities. Finally, graphene is nothing more than a monolayer of graphite that has been shown to implement the mechanics and electrical conductivity of the compounds in which it is inserted; it also has excellent biocompatibility and surface area, qualities that promote cell adhesion and growth.

Conclusion Polyphenols and graphene have been shown to work in synergy in improving the electro-mechanical properties of silk fibroin scaffolds. We reported optimal and potentially market-competitive bioadhesives, but above all, the proliferation of neuronal precursor cells in vitro was successfully demonstrated.
About the valuation of American option under Black-Scholes model : a numerical study
Authors: Malek R.
Published: February 2023

In the history of option pricing, Black-Scholes model is one of the most significant models. In this paper, we present a new numerical strategy for valuing American option pricing problems governed by Black-Scholes model (BSM). Numerical computations are carried out to show the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method. We compare our numerical solution with the ones based on Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Enriched Finite Element Method (PUFEM). Our result shows the efficiency of the proposed strategy. In addition, that approach can be used to treat nonlinear evolutionary problems.
The determination of virtual source position using convergent anti-trigonometric functions (arcCOS and arcSIN) method for scanning-passive scatter beam in carbon ion therapy
Authors: Ye Yan-Cheng , Zhang Wen-Hua , Wang Jian , Zhang Yan-Shan , Wu Jia-Ming
Published: February 2023

Introduction: We developed a convergent trigonometric functions technique (arcCOS, arcSIN) capable of dealing with the virtual source position delivered by different carbon ion energies from the pattern of scanning-passive scatter beam in this study.

Materials and Methods: A home-made large-format CMOS sensor and Gaf Chromic EBT3 films were used for the virtual source position measurement. The Gaf films were embedded in a self-designed rectangular plastic frame to tighten the films and set up on a treatment couch for irradiation in the air with the film perpendicular to the carbon ion beam at the nominal source-axis-distance (SAD) as well as upstream and downstream from the SAD. The horizontal carbon ion beam with 5 energies at a machine opening field size was carried out in this study. The virtual source position was determined with a convergent arcCOS and arcSIN methods and compared with the linear regression by back-projecting the FWHM to zero at a distance upstream from the various source-film-distance.

Results: The film FWHM measurement error of 0.5 mm (the large-format CMOS detectors was in pixel, a pixel equals 0.5 mm) leads to 1×10-3% deviation of α(cACOS and cASIN) at every assumed virtual source position. The overall uncertainty for the reproducibility of the calculated virtual source position by the assumed t in the vertical and horizontal directions amounts to 0.1%. The errors of calculated virtual source position by assumed t with back projecting FWHM to zero methods were within 1.1 ± 0.001, p = 0.033. The distance of virtual source positions is decreased from SAD with high to low energy.

Conclusion: We have developed a technique capable of dealing with the virtual source position with a convergent arcCOS and arcSIN methods to avoid any manual measurement mistakes in scanning-passive scatter carbon ion beam. The method for investigating the virtual source position in the carbon ion beam in this study can also be used for external electrons and the proton.
Review study on hydrotherapy and AQUA therapy in spine disorders
Authors: Pîrjol Dan Ionuț , Monea Dan , Oravițan Mihaela , Jurjiu Nicolae Adrian
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Hydrotherapy is a common comfort measure, treatment and care intervention and it is a therapy prescribed in several clinical specialties for soothing and health-promoting qualities.

Aim: Through this study, we aimed to analyze as many articles as possible on the topic of hydrotherapy as a spine ailments recovery method. At the same time, we wanted to follow what kind of recovery programs or exercises have been performed with patients in the water and which of them have given the best results.

Material and method: We searched and analyzed articles published in the 2011-2022 period, using the Google Scholar search engine and databases such as Science Direct, PubMed and Research Gate. Initially, we selected a total of 65 articles, of which, following the use of exclusion criteria, we were left with a number of 10 articles.

Results: It was observed that hydrotherapy or exercises performed in water have multiple beneficial effects on the human body, especially in people suffering from various diseases of the lumbar spine.

Conclusions: We conclude that hydrotherapy is a beneficial treatment method in the rehabilitation of various spine conditions, both used independently and in association with other accessible treatment methods.
Vacuum Distillation of Aceh Patchouli Oil into Hi-Grade and Crystal Patchouli with Rotary Vacuum Evaporator
Authors: Muhammad Syaifullah , Hisbullah Hisbullah , Rahmi Julia , Ritonga Fatwa Namora , Prajaputra Vicky
Published: February 2023

Patchouli or Pogostemon cablin benth is one of the most important essential oil-producing plants in Indonesia. In the world of trade, patchouli oil is widely used as raw material, a mixing agent, and a fixative. Patchouli oil can be upgraded to Hi-Grade Patchouli (HGP) with a Patchouli alcohol (PA) content of 40-80% through vacuum distillation technology. Furthermore, HGP can be further processed into crystal patchouli with a purity of up to 90-100%. This study aims to improve the quality of patchouli oil produced by the community. This study examines the effect of variations in vacuum pressure on the distillation process on the quality of the resulting patchouli oil, determines the impact of cooling temperature variations on the resulting crystal mass, and determines the crystal quality (patchouli alcohol content and crystal size). The method used was vacuum redistillation followed by crystallization of patchouli oil. In the redistillation stage, it is carried out using a rotary vacuum evaporator. Redistillation is conducted in two stages: the first is to produce a light fraction at a temperature of 125 ℃, and the second is to produce a heavy fraction at a temperature of 140 ℃. The variable that was varied was process pressure. The pressure used is 1; 2-3; 6-8 and 10-12 mbar. The process is continued with crystallization using the cooling method (cooling crystallization) with a cooling temperature variation of -12 ℃ and -15 ℃. The results showed that through the vacuum redistillation method, the quality of patchouli oil produced by the community could be increased in PA levels up to 81.79%. The lower the operating pressure, the highest the quality of patchouli oil is produced. The lower the crystallization cooling temperature, the more crystal mass is formed. The crystal purity of this HGP resulted in very high levels of crystalline PA, namely 99.6%. The crystal size obtained is 290-600 μm on average.
Making Aromatherapy Candles with Natural Ingredients from Essential Oils and Soybean Oil
Authors: Muhammad Syaifullah , Dirhamsyah M. , Ernawati Ernawati , Lufika Raihan Dara , Khairunnisa Sabrina , Ledita Nanda Funna
Published: February 2023

Relaxation is considered as a process that relieves stress on your mind and body. At the present,  there are many different forms of relaxation and aromatherapy. One of the important products to  be developed further is aromatherapy candles. However, candles on the market generally still use  materials that are not environmentally friendly such as paraffin. So this study aims to making  aromatherapy candle using natural ingredients from essential oils and soybean oil. Soybean oil (Soy wax) is a potential substitute for paraffin which is biodegradable, renewable and friendly  environment. This study also uses patchouli oil, peppermint oil and lemon oil which have benefits  for anti-depressant, relieve pain and for immune system. The aromatherapy candle materials consist  of : soy wax, essential oils, dyes, candle wick and candle glass. The research stage was started by  developing the aromatherapy candle formulas, establishing the working procedures, and  conducting quality testing, involve test the preference for the smell of candles before and after  burning, burn time test, test for the overall appearance of the candle, visual test colour preferences  and therapeutic effect. The research revealed that the aromatherapy candle 1) 73,3% respondent agree the aroma of the candle more preferable when the candle was burned compared to unburned  candle; 2) have burn time ranged from 8 hours 14 minutes to 10 hours 20 minutes; 3) 93.3% of  respondents like and really like the texture and visual of the candle, based on SNI 0386-1989-A/II  0348-1980, the physical condition of a good candle is to have the same and even colour, not cracked,  not deformed and not broken; 4) 80% respondent like and really like the colour of the candle; 5)  93.3% respondent agree and strongly agree that the aroma of candles has a good therapeutic effect for provide a calm, comfortable effect and can improve mood.
Innovation of Aromatherapy Product using Aceh Essential Oil
Authors: Muhammad Syaifullah , Dirhamsyah M. , Ernawati Ernawati , Lufika Raihan Dara , Khairunnisa Sabrina , Ledita Nanda Funna
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, many Indonesian people return to various traditional medicinal plants to cure various diseases. This is due to the development of various sciences and technology, one of which is in the Atsiri field. Essential oils are often used as aromatherapy because they can foster a feeling of calm and can keep away from feelings of anxiety and restlessness. The use of essential oils from spices is a suitable choice of innovation in today's modern world of health. The purpose of this research is to make aromatherapy products using high-grade patchouli oil and essential oils of Acehnese spices that are efficacious for treating various diseases. The ingredients used in the manufacture of this product are high-grade patchouli oil, cajuput oil, nutmeg oil, cinnamon oil, clove bud oil, menthol, champers, and carrier oil. The research stage was started by developing the aromatherapy formulas, establishing the working procedures, and conducting quality testing. This spice aromatherapy product was tested on 25 respondents to determine its effectiveness on health. The results show that 68% respondents agree that spice aromatherapy products can affect body relaxation and 55% agree that they can improve sleep quality. As many as 88% of respondents agree that spice aromatherapy is effective for reducing headaches and catching colds and 84% of respondents agree that this product has an effect on relieving breathing. The results also show that all respondents agree that this product has a unique and classic aroma. However, there are some respondents (28%) who do not like this scent, while 72% really like it. These results show that spice aromatherapy products still need to be formulated to get other aroma variants to provide an alternative for consumers who do not like the strong aroma of spices.
Usability Evaluation in Electronic Employee Performance Reports Using the Usability Testing Method
Authors: Rahajeng Elsy
Published: February 2023

Employee Performance Reports electronically (LKP) are used by lecturers to periodically report performance on performance for 6 months which includes teaching, research, and community service plus support. Sometimes in the reporting, there are obstacles experienced by lecturers related to filling out the report. The purpose of this research is to measure effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction. Besides that, I want to know the topics that are often discussed by the lecturer participants. This research was conducted involving 5 lecturers who actively used E-LKP. Data collection was carried out through experiments in which participants used E-LKP and gave their opinions about E-LKP using the Think Aloud method and analyzed using QDA Miner Lite. This usability testing test results show that the effectiveness value is 95%, the efficiency value is 96% and the SUS value is 61. The results of think-aloud when working on assigned scenarios are analyzed using QDA Miner Lite software so that the 6 highest coding frequencies in this study are Activity, Assignment Letters, External Activities, Moving Activities, Activity Codes, and Research.
Effect of Global Economic Recession on Regional Autonomy Policy South Sumatra 2022
Authors: Imelda Chitra
Published: February 2023

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Regional revenues budgeted in APBD can guarantee that regional and community independence will soon be realized, especially from general allocation funds which will provide certainty for regions in obtaining financing sources. Regarding the effect of the recession on economic growth and government policies, a number of international institutions project world economic growth in 2023 to be in the range of 2.3% -2.9%. In this case, regional income has a relationship with various social physical and economic variables is to identify which variables have an influence on the acceptance of regional income. Through regional autonomy, the transfer of government authority by the central government to autonomous regions aims to achieve prosperity through public services that are basic services as well as leading sector development.
Instilling The Values of Nationalism in Historical Learning in Metro 1 State Senior High School Lampung
Authors: Ima *Wa , Fadli Muhammad Rijal , Sopacua Jems
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the process of learning history that takes place in Metro 1 State Senior High School Lampung, and (2) Steps to instill the values of nationalism in history learning in students in Metro 1 State Senior High School Lampung. Descriptive qualitative method used in this study. Data analysis techniques using data triangulation taken from observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that history learning in Metro 1 State Senior High School has been running effectively because schools have implemented a moving class system that is carried out in certain learning spaces according to their fields. While the inculcation of nationalism values is done through the integration of nationalism values in learning history, so teachers must play an active and innovative role in planning learning that is inserted in the Syllabus and RPP. As for the values of nationalism that are inculcated through culture and habituation of the school environment with attitudes such as discipline, tolerance, patriotism, responsibility, courtesy, hard work, and mutual cooperation and so forth.
Analysis of Accounting Information System on Cash Receiving Function (Case Study on CV. Abers Jaya Mandiri Tanjung Selor)
Authors: Saputri *Novitasari Agus , Ramdhani Andi , Zubaidah Siti
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explain the accounting information system on the cash receipts function carried out by CV. Abers Jaya Mandiri Tanjung Selor, this research is a qualitative descriptive research which is a study to investigate, analyze, explain, and describe the quality of social influence in order to determine the application of accounting information systems to the cash receipts function of CV. Abers Jaya Mandiri Tanjung Selor. In this study, the research results obtained by researchers in the input section are seen from some of the documents used, there is no authority from the company, other than that the form belongs to CV. Abers Jaya Mandiri Tanjung Selor not all have detailed serial numbers. In the process section, the company does not carry out inventory recording and bank reconciliation, besides that the procedure for receiving cash from credit sales is not adequate with the procedure for granting credit and in the financial statements as the company's output still has shortcomings, namely the financial statements do not have information and explanations, so for the layman difficult to understand from the reports issued by the company. This study aims to explain the accounting information system on the cash receipts function carried out by CV. Abers Jaya Mandiri Tanjung Selor, this research is a qualitative descriptive research which is a study to investigate, analyze, explain, and describe the quality of social influence in order to determine the application of accounting information systems to the cash receipts function of CV. Abers Jaya Mandiri Tanjung Selor. In this study, the research results obtained by researchers in the input section are seen from some of the documents used there is no authority from the company. In the process section the company does not carry out inventory recording and bank reconciliation and in the financial statements as output the company still has shortcomings, namely financial statements has no description and explanation.
Law Analysis Againt Calculatory and Children’s Crimension Under Age of Decision No. 19/Pid.sus/2016/PN.Slw
Authors: Batubara* Sonya Airini , Hendrianto Hendrianto , Wahyudi Ridho Nanda , Harefa Satizaro
Published: February 2023

Abuse is a crime against decency. Where the obscene act not only occurs in adults but also occurs in minors. The perpetrator of the crime of sexual abuse against minors can be committed by someone both against women and men. Sexual abuse or abuse of children is not only regulated in the Criminal Code but also regulated in more specifically regulated in Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in Articles 81 and 82 which states that: the punishment for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children is at least 5 years and a maximum of 15 years in prison and a minimum fine of Rp. 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah, While other punishments according to the Criminal Code articles 287 and 292 mention that the sentence period against the perpetrator of child abuse is a maximum of 9 years (article 287) and a maximum of 5 years (article 292). From the background and general review of the criminal acts of abuse and violence against minors, then the formula of the problem is how to account for criminal abuse and violence against minors based on the verdict No.19 / Pid.sus / 2016 PN.Slw and what about the legal protection of victims of criminal acts of abuse and violence against minors. In answering the formulation of the problem, then this study uses normative juridical research methods.
The Effect of Role Playing Method on Student Learning Outcomes in Social Studies Lessons in Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Manan* Manan , Fazman Fazman , Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: February 2023

The Effect of Role Playing  Method on Student Learning Outcomes in Social Studies Lessons in Grade IV Elementary School. The goal to be achieved by the researcher is to determine the influence of the role playing  method on student learning outcomes in social studies lessons in grade IV SD Negeri 2 Talaga Raya, Talaga Raya District, Central Buton Regency. The data collection method in this study used observation, tests and documentation. The research instrument is in the form of validity of learning outcomes tests and validity of observation sheets. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive and learning outcomes. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the learning outcomes of experimental class students who received special treatment  with the Role Playing method  compared to classes that were treated with regular learning using varied lectures. The results of affective observations in the experimental class were in the score range of 18.71 which means it was in the high category and the control class was in the score range of 11.9 which means it was in the low category. The experimental class obtained an average improvement in learning outcomes of 19.1 while the learning outcomes in the control class increased by an average of 9.35.
Ratification of International Configuration of Labour Organization to Law Number 18 Years 2017
Authors: Arianty* Uzlifatus Dea , Rosyadi Elverda Nadifa , Arrachma Fachrezzi Farizza Taralita , Mabrukah Azizah Kaltsum , Cahya Rani Era Titis
Published: February 2023

International Conventions which are attended by various countries aim to establish relations, and create world peace, and can be a source of international law. The ILO Convention is one of the Conventions which is the reason why several Conventions have been ratified into Legislation. One of the products of ratification issued by the Government of Indonesia is Law Number 18 of 2017. This law contains the rights of workers or laborers, so it is hoped that the ratification will create gaps and guarantee security, as well as comfort for workers who are in the area. Indonesian country. The obligations of the state, the implications for the state and its citizens, the form and process of ratification are also important aspects in carrying out and ratifying the ratification. The explanation regarding this matter will certainly expand and widen in relation to the provisions that have been stipulated in Indonesian positive law and involve several parties to assist in the adjustment process and existing provisions on the basis of the state.
The Effect of Local Government Spending For Education and Health on Grdp and Human Development Index in North Labuhanbatu District
Authors: Pasaribu* Ayu Angelina , Angin Sutejo Perangin , Irsad Irsad , Ruslan Dede
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of government spending on education and health on GRDP and the human development index in North Labuhanbatu District. The data used in this research is secondary data in 2017-2021. The analysis tool used is path analysis. The software used to carry out the analysis is IBM SPSS Version 20. The results of the analysis show that an increase in government spending on education has a positive and insignificant effect on GRDP in North Labuhanbatu Regency . These results are in accordance with the hypothesis but not significant in terms of triggering an increase in GRDP. This could be due to the fact that educated graduates are still not optimal in absorbing labor in accordance with the demand for available jobs. The increase in government spending on health has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Labuhanbatu District. It can be concluded that there is a significant impact from the increase in the health sector budget spending on increasing GRDP in North Labuhanbatu Regency. Because GRDP will increase if everyone enjoys maximum health facilities.
Legal Protection of Child As Victims of Crime of Rape
Authors: Harefa Arianus
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Along with the rapid flow of globalization and the negative impact of the development of information and communication technology is the occurrence of violence against children, especially related to sexual violence, which is increasing, where since the last year (2021) cases of violence against children have been reported reaching 11,952 cases, including 58,6 percent or 7,004 were cases of sexual violence. Based on this, the aim of this research is to identify and analyze forms of legal protection for children as victims of rape. This study uses a normative legal research type using approaches (1) statutory approach, (2) case approach, (3) conceptual approach, and also (4) analytic approach. (analitycal approach) with the data used, namely secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, as well as qualitative analysis data using a descriptive, logical, and systematic approach so that they can answer problems or issues that exist and make withdrawals inductive to deductive conclusions. Based on the results of the research that legal protection for children as victims of the crime of rape in the Bandung District Court decision Number 989/Pid.Sus/ 2021/PN.Bdg and the Bandung High Court decision Number 86/Pid.Sus/2022/PT.Bdg on behalf of the defendant Herry Wirawan still has not provided protection to victims, especially in terms of providing compensation to victims in the form of compensation borne by the state and also fulfilling victims' rights in the form of recovery in the form of implementing both medical and social rehabilitation.
Audit of the budget expenditure effectiveness to develop a modern urban environment and the ways of development of the urban improvement system
Authors: MORDVINTSEV Aleksandr I. , BULETOVA Natal'ya E. , ATARSHCHIKOVA Inna G.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the particularities of the implementation of the Federal Project Development of a Comfortable Urban Environment and municipal programmes for the improvement of public open space.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze various aspects of the improvement of public open areas considering the City of Volgograd as a case study.
Methods. For the study, we used logical and statistical analyses.
Results. The article presents an author-developed methodology for auditing the effectiveness of the use of budget funds allocated for the improvement and maintenance of public open areas in the cities of Russia.
Conclusions. The results of the study can be used to design municipal programmes for the urban environment development.
Transformations morphologiques à Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
Authors: Paré Sylvie , Mounier Sandrine , Farshadfar Leila
Published: February 2023

Cet article cherche à mieux comprendre les dynamiques des transformations morphologiques et socio économiques des anciens quartiers ouvriers à travers l’étude de cas d’Hochelaga-Maisonneuve à Montréal. Nous nous intéressons plus spécifiquement à l’incidence potentielle de l’intervention publique sur l’évolution du marché immobilier. Pour ce faire, nous avons à la fois procédé à un recueil documentaire des projets d’aménagement urbain récents dans le quartier et constitué une base de données inédite sur la typomorphologie architecturale résidentielle et les valeurs foncières d’un échantillon de 1034 unités. Force est de constater que l’évolution du marché immobilier est multifactorielle. D’une part, les environs de certaines opérations de revitalisation urbaine deviennent plus attractifs pour les acheteurs recherchant des lieux esthétiques et des services de proximité. D’autre part, les valeurs foncières augmentent davantage dans les résidences les plus anciennes d’intérêt architectural et patrimonial. Nous terminons par une discussion sur l’intervention publique en rapport avec la revitalisation urbaine et la gentrification.