bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hackers: de piratas a defensores del software libre
Authors: Lizama Mendoza Jorge
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo consta de dos partes: en la primera se ofrecen argumentos que permiten definir a los hackers como un grupo de expertos en informática que, mediante la práctica de unos principios éticos tales como “el acceso a las computadoras debe ser libre”, “Crea software y compártelo con la comunidad internet”; han inaugurado una nueva dinámica de trabajo entre los usuarios de la red para desarrollar software libre. En la segunda parte se analiza la historia de Linux, un sistema operativo gratuito que busca competir con las generaciones Windows de Microsoft, a fin de proporcionar un ejemplo de cómo se desarrolla la cultura hacker a través del trabajo colectivo, la innovación tecnológica y la economía regalo. El trabajo cierra con una referencia al proyecto del e-México, proponiendo que los hackers y el software libre (Linux) podrían generar una nueva cultura de apropiación y usos tecnológicos para el país.
Cuando la democracia no es tan democrática. La exclusión social y los límites
Authors: Oxhorn Philip
Published: February 2019

Este trabajo argumenta que muchos de los retos enfrentados actualmente por las democracias latinoamericanas y las implicaciones a largo plazo de esos retos para la estabilidad democrática en la región, pueden ser entendidos en términos de su impacto en la esfera pública. La primera sección desarrolla un marco teórico para entender la esfera pública como el nexo entre la sociedad civil y el Estado. La segunda sección examina la naturaleza de la esfera pública en América Latina y las formas en que amplios segmentos de la población son marginados de hecho en cuanto a su participación activa en ella. Más específicamente, la estrechez de la esfera pública se discute en términos de dos dimensiones interrelacionadas: la forma dominante de intermediación del interés, lo que he dado en llamar neopluralismo y la creciente brecha entre la población en general y la elite política. La sección concluye con un estudio del caso chileno posterior al regreso del gobierno democrático en 1990. La sección final brevemente habla de la necesidad de llenar el creciente vacío público en América Latina y algunos posibles pasos a seguir.
Reflexiones en torno a una propuesta metodológica para abordar el estudio de la opinión pública como un proceso comunicativo desde una perspectiva multinivel
Authors: Portillo Maricela
Published: February 2019

En este artículo, la autora aborda las dificultades epistemológicas para definir el concepto de opinión pública y desarrolla una propuesta metodológica —basada en una perspectiva multinivel que parte de un concepto comprensivo y no restrictivo de este fenómeno— que permite su comprensión como un proceso comunicativo más que como un actor social.
Multiculturalismo, nación y federalismo
Authors: Velasco Gómez Ambrosio
Published: February 2019

Este artículo analiza algunos de los problemas a los que se enfrenta el modelo democrático liberal ante la cuestión del multiculturalismo; tomando como referencia las exigencias de los pueblos indígenas mexicanos, especialmente las formuladas por el EZLN, se plantea la posibilidad de que la idea de “nación multicultural” pueda considerarse como un concepto normativo que permita comprender mejor los complejos procesos de reconocimiento cultural, político y social de las minorías étnicas. Esto implica replantear las relaciones entre el Estado mexicano y los pueblos indígenas y transformar la idea de identidad nacional. De ahí la urgencia de modificar el concepto actual de federalismo; se propone un “federalismo cultural” más cercano a una democracia republicana en la que la diversidad cultural debe reflejarse en el marco institucional de la vida política, tanto en el ámbito local como en el nacional.
Desde Tláhuac hacia la sociedad que queremos: notas para una agenda
Authors: Azaola Elena
Published: February 2019

El trabajo analiza el linchamiento de tres agentes de la Policía Federal Preventiva que tuvo lugar en Tláhuac en noviembre de 2004. Este evento puso de manifiesto los conflictos existentes tanto en la coordinación entre las instituciones de seguridad pública federales y locales así como en las relaciones entre policías y ciudadanos. Se enfoca el problema desde la perspectiva de la agenda de asuntos públicos por resolver para evitar que linchamientos como éstos vuelvan a producirse.
Presentación
Authors: Autor Sin
Published: February 2019

Presentación del n. 192 de la RMCPS
Diálogo no es negociación. Representación, toma de decisiones y operación política: los límites organizacionales del CGH
Authors: Chávez Becker Carlos
Published: February 2019

El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de los mecanismos que el Consejo General de Huelga empleó para tomar decisiones, su esquema de representación y su forma de operación política con el fin de establecer algunas relaciones significativas entre tales elementos analíticos y los resultados obtenidos por la organización al término del conflicto en febrero de 2000. La principal intención es evaluar al CGH como la organización de los estudiantes en términos de su actuar político a la luz de los costos y beneficios que representó su actividad.
VITAMIN A OF EEL FISH (ANGUILLA MARMORATA) FROM PALU RIVER AND POSO LAKE
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Widodo Agustinus , Mufliha Nurul
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective: Eel fish (Anguilla marmorata) has high nutritional or nutrition advantages such as protein, minerals, fatty acids and one of them is vitamin A. This study aims to compare the amount vitamin A of eel fish (Anguilla marmorata) phase glass eel, yellow eel, silver eel from Palu River and Lake Poso.  Materials and Methods: The materials used in this research are eel fish (Anguilla marmorata) Glass eel, Yellow eel, Silver eel size from Palu River and Lake Poso, Ethanol, KOH, n-Hexane, BHT (Butyl Hydroxyl Toluene), Methanol. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling based on the type of weight, size and location of the taking. The method used is High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) where previously conducted saponification test (saponification) on sample of eel fish. Results: The result of vitamin A test on eel fish from Palu River phase of glass eel is 4.01 mg / kg (1336,67 IU / 100 gram), yellow eel 7,26 mg / kg (2420 IU / 100 gram), silver eel equal to 9.73 mg / kg (3243,34 IU / 100 gram). Vitamin A in eels from Lake Poso phase of glass eel of 0.22 mg / kg (73.34 IU / 100 gram), yellow eel 7.16 mg / kg (2386.67 IU / 100 gram), silver eel of 11 , 3 mg / kg (3766.67 IU / 100 gram). Conclusion: vitamin A of eel fish content from Palu River and Lake Poso were significantly different, which was based on p <0,05
ANALYSIS OF MACRO NUTRITION IN DUO FISH (PENJA) BLACK AND WHITE AS FOOD LOCAL PALU
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Rahman Abd
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective: Food Pattern of Central Sulawesi Expectation has not fulfilled suggestion, potential of food product of Central Sulawesi one of them is fish duo, or commonly called penja. This study aims to analyze the nutritional content of fish meal duo which is a source of protein in the food potential of Palu City.  Materials and Methods: The type of this research is descriptive laboratory, conducted in Nutrition Laboratory of Animal Husbandry for fish feed and proximate analysis, research conducted from October until November 2016. Sampling technique using purposive sampling, fish duo (penja) sold in market Inpres. Production of duo fish meal (penja) in Animal Husbandry Laboratory and further measured proximal level of both samples.  Results: Black and white duo fish (penja) for moisture content have fulfilled the SNI of quality I that is 5.37% and 6.3%, the protein content has fulfilled the second quality SNI that is 56.6% and 54.19%, the fat content that meet the SNI the quality of I and II is 8.4% and 9.72%, the fiber content meets the SNI of quality II is 2.06% and 2.61% and the ash content meets the SNI of quality I is 10.5% and 8.9%. Conclusion: Black and white duo fish powder is higher in protein than starch. This research shows macro fish macro nutrition has fulfilled SNI I and quality II, protein is superior to fish meal
Technological and microbiological factors affecting the polyphenolic profile of Montenegrin red wines
Authors: Radonjic Sanja , Kosmerl Tatjana , Ota Ajda , Prosen Helena , Maras Vesna , Demsar Lea , Polak Tomaz
Published: February 2019

The main objective of this study was to determine the impact of three commercial yeasts (BDX, ICVD21 and BM4x4) and lactic acid bacteria (VP41 and ALPHA) on the phenolic profile of Montenegrin red wines. Wines made of two autochthonous grape varieties (Vranac and Kratosija) and international grape variety (Cabernet Sauvignon) were examined. The research was performed during the 2012 and 2013 vintage and twenty-one phenolic compounds, including stilbenes, hydroxycinnamic and hydroxybenzoic acids, and flavonols have been identified in the wine after alcoholic and malolactic fermentation, using the liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry method. The influence of different commercial yeasts on all analysed phenolic compounds was statistically significant (p ??0.05) for all examined wines, and there were also statistically significant differences between varietal wines. After alcoholic and malolactic fermentation, the highest average content of p-coumaric acid was determined in Vranac wines. Additional analysis of stilbenes after alcoholic fermentation of varietal wines of the 2013 vintage revealed that the total content of stilbenes was the highest in Vranac wines, where a significant increase of their concentration was observed in wines inoculated with commercial yeast. A similar trend was observed in all studied wine varieties.
Modeling the effect of shrinkage on fluidized bed drying of orthodox broken type tea
Authors: Raveendran K. , Jayarathna W.A.R. , Amarasinghe A.D.U.S. , Botheju W.S.
Published: February 2019

Fermented tea particles (dhool) are a polydisperse system subject to shrinkage during fluidized bed drying, which is an important process in the production of orthodox broken type tea. The effect of shrinkage on the physical properties and the minimum fluidization velocity were studied. Five different moisture contents of dhool particles were chosen in the range of 3-106 mass% (dry basis) and the changes in particle diameters and particle densities were measured. For each of the moisture contents, the minimum fluidization velocity was found for three different bed loadings using ambient air at 25?C in a fluidized bed with an area of 351?345 mm2. Since the conventional industrial type fluidized bed dryers operate at 124?C, the new correlations among the Archimedes number, Reynolds number at minimum fluidization and dimensionless moisture content were developed using air properties at 124?C. The results were validated for orthodox broken type tea, drying at 124?C, in a fluidized bed dryer with bed loadings in the range of 44.5 to 50.5 kg/m2. The predicted fluidization velocity was found to be in good agreement with the experimental data and the difference was below 10% for most cases.
Fenton process in dispersed systems for industrial wastewater treatment
Authors: Popovic Ana , Milicevic Sonja , Milosevic Vladan , Ivosevic Branislav , Carapic Jelena , Jovanovic Vladimir , Povrenovic Dragan
Published: February 2019

Industrial wastewater contains recalcitrant organic compounds with a very complex chemical structure, built of molecules with long chains of carbon atoms and attached different functional groups. Chemical or biological treatments used for removal of these compounds are being replaced with more efficient non-commercial wastewater treatments. Advanced oxidation processes overcome limitations of conventional methods regarding formation of by-products during degradation of recalcitrant organic compounds. The Fenton process, or use of the Fenton?s reagent, has became one of the most utilized processes due to simplicity, economy and accessible amounts of ferrous iron and hydrogen-peroxide, which are used in the process. In specific, the Fenton?s reagent is a catalytic-oxidative mixture of these two components. The ferrous iron Fe2+ initiates and catalyzes decomposition of H2O2, resulting in generation of hydroxyl radicals, which are the main radical species in the process able to detoxify several organic pollutants by oxidation. In addition, other mechanisms besides formation of hydroxyl radicals may occur during the Fenton process and participate in degradation of target pollutants. Generally, the treatment efficiency relies upon the physical and chemical properties of target pollutants and the process operating conditions. The main disadvantage of the Fenton process is production of sludge formed by iron hydroxide at certain pH values. An alternative solution for this problem is application of this process in fluidized bed reactors. This paper presents an overview of Fenton and photo-Fenton processes in dispersed systems for removal of different industrial wastewater pollutants. The most important process parameters, required for efficient degradation of recalcitrant organic compounds are also described, such as the catalyst type, pH value, temperature, H2O2 concentration and retention time. Strict control of Fenton process parameters in fluidized bed reactors at desired values can bring these systems to the commercial use.
HIPERGLIKEMIA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN DENGAN SINDROM KORONER AKUT DI RSUD X SURAKARTA
Authors: Mahmuda Iin Novita Nurhidayati , Rezki Yuniana Nur , Priscillah Wildan
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAK Sindrom Koroner Akut atau acute coronary syndrome (ACS) dengan hiperglikemia pada saat masuk memiliki rerata mortalitas yang lebih tinggi, pada penelitian terbaru. Hiperglikemia pada pasien dengan ACS digambarkan sebagai respon akut dari keadaan hiperadrenergik dengan peningkatan risiko trombosis, sehingga bisa memperburuk kondisi pasien ACS selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan lama tinggal dan mortalitas pada pasien ACS dengan stres hiperglikemia dan tanpa hiperglikemia stres. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional  analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien ACS non-diabetes di RSUD X Surakarta. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dengan teknik purposive sampling, dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 68 pasien, 34 pasien ACS dengan hiperglikemia dan 34 pasien ACS tanpa hiperglikemia. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan ada perbedaan durasi lama tinggal pasien ACS dengan dan tanpa hiperglikemia(p = 0,002) dan tidak ada perbedaan rerata mortalitas diantara keduanya.Kata kunci: Sindrom Koroner Akut, Hiperglikemia, Lama Rawat Inap, Mortalitas ABSTRACT Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in recent studies has been associated with hyperglycemia at the time of admission with higher mortality rates. Hyperglycemia in patients with ACS described as an acute response from a hyperadrenergic state with an increased risk of thrombosis, so it could worsen the condition of the patient ACS during the hospital stay. Aims of this study are to know differences in length of stay and mortality in ACS patients with hyperglycemia stress and without hyperglycaemia stress. This was an analytical observational research design with  cross sectional approach. The subjects were non diabetic ACS patient in RSUD X Surakarta. Data were obtained from medical record with purposive sampling technique, analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Subjects were 68 patients, 34 patients ACS with hyperglycemia and 34 patients ACS without hyperglycemia. There is a difference in duration long of stay ACS patients with and without hyperglycemia (p = 0.002) and there is no difference in mortality.Keywords: Acute Coronary Syndrome, Hyperglycemia, Length Of Hospitalization, Mortality
Korelasi Jumlah Netrofil, Limfosit, dan Monosit dengan Kadar Albumin Urin pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan Mikroalbuminuria
Authors: Purwanto Edy
Published: February 2019

The most common complication of diabetes is diabetic nephropathy which is a progressive disease and in the terminal stages, needs a very large cost of care. Nephropathy diabetic can be prevented if it is detected earlier. Microalbuminuria is a test to detect nepropathy diabetic early nowadays, but it is still considered expensive by the majority of the community and has not been widely done in laboratories. What ever it needs other alternatives, such as neutrophils, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts. The purpose of this study is to analyse the correlations between neutrophils, lymphocyte, monocyte counts and urine albumin levels in type2 diabetes with microalbuminuria. The research design is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Twenty two patients met the inclusion criteria. Their urine albumin levels tested by Nycocard® U-ALBUMIN reagent. Neutrophils, lymphocyte, monocyte count was examined by hematology analyzer CELL-Dyn 3700. The correlations between neutrophils, lymphocyte, monocyte counts and urine albumin levels analyzed using coefficient correlation Spearman's. No correlation between neutrophil countsand urine albumin levels (r= -0,250;p=0,263). No correlation between monocyte counts and urine albumin levels (r= -0,191;p=0,395). No correlation between lymphocyte counts and urine albumin levels (r=0,130;p=0,565) in type 2 diabetes with microalbuminuria. No correlation between neutrophils, lymphocyte, monocyte counts and urine albumin level in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuriaKeywords: type 2 diabetes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, microalbuminuria.
UJI PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L) PADA KELINCI JANTAN YANG DIBEBANI GLUKOSA
Authors: Kurniawati Desy , Sutrisna EM , Wahyuni Arifah Sri
Published: February 2019

This research aim to know the descent of blood glucose rate by extract etanol 70% of bean leaf at male rabbit which induced glucose. Research using the method test glucose tolerance of oral was including category research of sham eksperimental with complete random attempt device of unidirectional pattern. This research use 20 male rabbits which divided in 5 treatment group. Group I given by CMC Na 1% as negative control, group II given by acarbose suspensi 2,33 mg/kgBB as positive control, group III, IV and V given by extract etanol 70% bean leaf with each dose 200, 300 and 450 mg/kgBB. Treatment given at once after test animal induced glucose 50% ( 5 ml/1,5 kgBB). Glucose blood rate to define every 30 minute, 0 minute until 300 minutes by using method of enzimatik GOD PAP (Glucose Oxidase Phenol Aminoantipyrina Peroxidase), what was later then analysed with one track Anava and continued by test of LSD (Least Significant Diffeerence) with trust level 95%. Extract etanol 70% bean leaf with dose 200, 300 and 450 mg/kgBB have effect descent of blood glucose rate to negative control of CMC Na 1% (p = 0,000) with each percentage descent of blood glucose rate (% PKGD) 80,88 ± 0,93 ; 82,73 ± 0,67 and 85,32 ± 0,21.Keyword : Extract etanol 70%, bean leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L), degradation of glucose rate
PENGHAMBATAN KSANTIN OKSIDASE OLEH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK TEMPUYUNG (Sonchus Arvensis) DAN SALAM (Syzygium Polyanthum) PADA MENCIT HIPERURISEMIA
Authors: . Dr. Muhtadi , Retnani Idi , Wahyuningtyas Nurcahyanti
Published: February 2019

Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) and salam (Syzygium polyanthum) leaves can lower uric acid levels were studied. The purpose of this research was to determine mechanism of combined o f tempuyung and salam extracts to reduce uric acid levels by inhibiting xanthine oxidase in hyperuricemic mice. This research used completely randomized design using mice. Fifteen mice were made hiperuricemic by 250 mg/kgBW potassium oxonate p.o then the mice were divided into 3 groups. Group I induced 10 mg/kgBW allopurinol p.o as positive control, group II induced tempuyung-salam p.o each 100 mg/kgBW as the treatment group, group th III induced 0.5 mL/20 gBW distilled water p.o as negative control. Liver was taken 4 day after 2 hours induced potassium oxonate. Data inhibition xanthine oxidase activity was tested with Mann-Whitney. The result showed that the combination of tempuyung-salam extract each 100 mg/kgBW could inhibit xanthine oxidase activity of 51,16%±2,76%, while allopurinol 90,20%±0,16% (p = 0.000).Keyword: Hyperuricemia, Xanthine Oxidase, Sonchus arvensis, Syzygium polyanthum
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN BUFFERED PEHAKAIN DENGAN FRESHLY MIXED LIDOKAIN- EPINEFRIN PADA PERSEPSI NYERI KARENA INFILTRASI ANESTESI LOKAL
Authors: Pramuningtyas Ratih
Published: February 2019

Over the last decade, there has been a rise in the number of surgical procedures being perfomed under local anethesia. The infiltration of the local anesthetic is the most painful part of this procedures, and pain associations can develop into avoidance behaviors in future procedures. Several techniques were used to reduce the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. The objective of this study is comparing the effect of Buffered Pehacaine versus freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrin in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration. Six subject were recruited for this study. Each subject was received 2 kind of treatment. Subject rated pain using Visual Analog Score. Pain score were compared using paired t test. Sixty seven percent (67%) subjects reported that pain of infiltration was lower in Buffered pehacaine than freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrine. The difference was not statistically significant. There are no significant difference between Buffered Pehacaine versus freshly mixed lidocaine-epinephrin in reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltrationKeywords : local anesthetic infiltration, lidocaine, pehacaine
HUBUNGAN SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT PERTAMA TAHUN 2010-2011 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Triastuti N. Juni
Published: February 2019

The anxiety level can be infl uence learning achievement. While the self directed learning readiness can be infl uence learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine wheter self directed learning readiness have relationship with the anxiety level at the fi rst medical education student of University Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This study involve 49 responden that receive kuisioner about self directed learning readiness and kuisioner of Hamilton Anxiety Scale. With Spearman test, , the result of this study show that Sig value of the psyche anxiety is 0.550, physics anxiety 0.260 and general anxiety 0.079. This value indicate that there are not signifi cant relationship between self directed learning readiness and the anxiety level. Based on study result, we concluded that self directed learning readiness didn’t have signifi cant relation with the anxiety level at the fi rst medical education student of University Muhammadiyah Surakarta.Keywords: self directed learning readiness, the anxiety level.
PENGARUH OLAHRAGA JALAN SANTAI TERHADAP KADARGLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Widiya Arkan Adi , Jatmiko Safari Wahyu , Widyatmoko Sigit
Published: February 2019

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi karena pankreas tidak dapat menghasilkan cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan oleh pankreas. Terdapat 4 cara dalam mengontrol kadar glukosa darah yaitu; terapi farmakologi, terapi nutrisi, edukasi cara manajemen diabetes mandiri, dan aktifitas fisik. Berjalan kaki adalah cara yang paling sering ditunjukan sebagai modalitas aktifitas fisik untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui engaruh olahraga jalan satai terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus pada kegiatan olahraga jalan santai. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample sebanyak 68 orang yang mengikuti kegiatan olahraga jalan santai di Prolanis Padimas Surakarta. Pengambilan sample dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Kegiatan jalan santai dilakukan sejauh 2 km dengan waktu tempuh 30 menit. Hasil uji statistik beda pemeriksaan glukosa sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan olahraga jalan santai menggunakan uji paired T test didapatkan hasil p<0,001 yang menunjukan bahwa hasil signifikan atau bermakna dan memiliki nilai korelasi adalah 0,963 yang menunjukan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa olahraga jalan santai sejauh 2 km selama 30 menit dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah secara bermakna pada pasien diabtetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Olahraga Jalan Santai, Kadar Glukosa Darah
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR AR RISALAH KARTASURA SUKOHARJO
Authors: Ichsan Burhannudin , Wibowo Bayu Hendro , Sidiq Muhammad Nur
Published: February 2019

Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah makanan ideal bayi baru lahir. Allah menyediakan nutrisi terbaik untuk bayibayi dalam bentuk air susu ibu. Bukti-bukti telah mendokumentasikan keuntungan-keuntungan ASI untuk ibu dan bayi. Banyaknya manfaat yang nyata termasuk perkembangan kognitif yang bagus untuk anak belum dapat memotivasi orang tua utamanya ibu untuk menyusui secara optimal bayi-bayi mereka.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara lama memberi ASI dengan capaian akademik anak pada tahun pertama SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura Sukoharjo. Tempat penelitian adalah SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura, Sukoharjo.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan oktober 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik obseravsional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia sekolah dengan ukuran sampel 80. Hasil dari pengukuran dalam bentuk jawaban ibu yang menyatakan berapa bulan, minggu dan hari dalam menyusui anak dan kemudian dikonversi ke dalam ukuran hari. Variabel terikat adalah capaian akademik dalam skala pengukuran numerik. Capaian akademik diukur dengan melihat nilai rapor anak. Hasil dari dua variabel dianalisis menggunakan korelasi spearman dengan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi sangat lemah antara lama ASI dengan capaian akademik siswa kelas 1 SDIT Ar Risalah, Kartasura, Sukoharjo yang secara statistik tidak bermakna. Terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah antara lama pemberian ASI dengan capaian akademik siswa kelas satu SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura, Sukoharjo yang secara statistik tidak bermakna.Kata Kunci: ASI, lama, capaian akademik
CEPHALIC TETANUS A RARE LOCAL TETANUS
Authors: Nurhidayati Mahmuda Iin Novita , Priambodo Doni
Published: February 2019

Woman, 68 years old came to hospital with chief complain trismus and dysphagia. She was in a good condition with physical examination and standard laboratory test reveal normal value. The neurologist found multiple parese of cranial nerve (V, VII, IX, X, XI). After further examination include electromedic test and head ct scan with contrast the neurologist did not find any abnormality that may explain her symptoms. The patient then consulted to the internist with suspect of local tetanus infection because of focal infection in her dental caries. The patient is then treated with antibiotics, convultion inhibitor agent, also given tetanus immunoglobulin. During the treatment, her symptoms improved. There were no other severe complication. Patient was returning home on the ninth day of hospitalisation and ready for her dentist appointment.Keywords : Trismus, dysphagia, parese, tetanus, tetanus imunoglobulin
EKSPRESI ANTI-HELICOBACTER PYLORI PADA GASTRITIS KRONIS, LESI PRAKANKER, DAN KARSINOMA GASTER
Authors: Damayanti Lina , Putranto Bambang Hendro , Sadhana Udadi
Published: February 2019

Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Indonesia was 36-46%. In Jakarta and Surabaya, the prevalence were 85,7%-93,9%. Helicobacter pylori infection play role in pathogenesis of pectic ulcers, chronic gastritis, carcinoma of gaster and gastric lymphoma. Epidemiologic study showed 80% of carcinoma of gaster related with H pylori infection.This study analyzed expression of anti-Helicobacter pylori in chronic gastritis, precancer lesion , and carcinoma of gaster. This study was a observational descriptive study with case control design. Thirty (30) samples from paraffin bloc that were diagnosed with chronic gastritis, precancer lesion, and carcinoma of gaster at Dokter Kariadi hospital in 2013 was stained by hematoxylin eosin, giemsa and immunohistochemistry of anti-helicobacter pylori. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. Thirty (30) samples were diagnosed as gastritis chronis 13 (43,3% ), pra cancer lesion(36.6%), and carcinoma(20.1%). Chronic gastritis can be occurred at all age and no distinct difference on sex, while gastric carcinoma predominant in male older than 40 years. Expresion of Helicobacter pylori on chronic gastritis was 84.6%, precancer lesion was 54.5%, and gastric carcinoma was 83.3%. The Giemsa stain gave 23.3% false positive and 20% false negative. Helicobacter pylori expression can be showed in chronic gastritis, precancer lesion, and gastric carcinoma.Keywords: Chronic gastritis, gastric carcinoma, Helicobacter pylori
PENETAPAN BATAS DARAT INDONESIA “ MALAYSIA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN WILAYAH (Studi Pada Peran Direktorat Topografi TNI AD Dalam Penetapan Batas Darat Indonesia - Malaysia Di Kecamatan Sei Menggaris Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara)
Authors: Susilo Hendri , Ritohardoyo Su , Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: February 2019

This study discussed the determination of Indonesia-Malaysia land border and its implications for regional resilience (A Study of Roles of the Directorate of Topography of the Indonesian Army in the Determination of Indonesia-Malaysia Land Border in Sei Menggaris Nunukan North Kalimantan). The objectives of the study were (1) to study roles of the Directorate of Topography of the Indonesian Army in the determination of Indonesia-Malaysia land border, (2) to study the constraints faced and assessed the performance effectiveness of the Directorate of Topography of the Indonesian Army in the determination of Indonesia-Malaysia land border and (3)to trace the implication of Indonesia-Malaysia land border implemented by the Directorate of Topography of the Indonesian Army on regional resilience. This research applied the qualitative research method. Data collection methods were observations, in-depth interviews, documents and literatures review, and online data tracking.The findings indicated that roles of the Directorate of Topography of the Indonesian Army in the determination of Indonesia-Malaysia land border included border demarcation and Investigation, Refixation, and Maintenance (IRM) of Indonesia-Malaysia border. The determination of Indonesia-Malaysia land border strengthened the regional resilience of Sei Menggaris Nunukan North Kalimantan.Keywords: Land Border, Roles, Directorate of Topography of the Indonesian Army, Regional Resilience
Analisis Spasial Persebaran Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Suherningtyas Ika Afianita
Published: February 2019

AbstrakPengembangan ekonomi kewilayahan menjadi salah satu isu dalam mendukung persaingan usaha secara global (Phijaisanit, 2017). Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sebagai salah satu roda perekonomian rakyat memiliki peran penting dalam membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman ditinjau dari kondisi kependudukan dan mengetahui persebaran UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman dan analisis potensi pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian menggunakan pen­dekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder tentang jumlah UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe piramida penduduk Kabupaten Sleman adalah tipe ekspansif dengan kondisi usia 20-29 paling banyak (termasuk dalam golongan usia produktif), potensi ini dapat dikembangkan dengan melakukan kegiatan usaha untuk mengurangi pengangguran. Kondisi UMKM dengan jumlah tertinggi adalah kelas sedang dengan nilai 41%, jumlah UMKM paling banyak masih rendah dengan nilai 24%. Melalui data analisis spasial persebaran UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan kebijakan dalam pengembangan UMKM oleh pemerintah maupun stakeholder.Kata kunci: spasial, UMKM, kebijakan.AbstractRegional economic development is one of the issues in supporting business competition globally (Phijaisanit, 2017). Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) as one of the wheels of the people's economy have an important role in opening jobs and reducing unemployment in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find potention in terms of population conditions and to know out the distribution of UMKM in Sleman Regency and analysis of UMKM development potential in Sleman Regency. The research method uses a quantitative approach using secondary data about the number of UMKM in Sleman Regency. The results showed that the pyramid type of the population of Sleman Regency is expansionary with the condition of the age of 20-29 at the most (included in the productive age group), this potential can be developed by conducting business activities to reduce unemployment. The highest total number is the moderate class with a value of 41%, the highest . Through data on the distribution of UMKM several sub-districts in Sleman Regency have good potential with an indication of the number of UMKM and turnover has a high class, namely Sleman District, Ngaglik District, and Kalasan District. Through data spatial analysis of the distribution of UMKM in Sleman Regency can be the basis of policy making in the development of UMKM by the government and stakeholders.Keywords: spatial, UMKM, policy
Jak lexém bitcoin obohatil český a francouzský jazyk
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Koláříková Dagmar
Published: February 2019

Bitcoin, first introduced in 2008, and other virtual currencies (litecoin, ripple, ethereum, dash, etc. – known as “altcoins”) are a phenomenon of the 21st century. When speaking about bitcoins, views on cryptocurrency-related risks and benefits vary significantly. However, in this article, we will not focus on bitcoin here to illustrate how virtual currencies work. The aim of this article is to show how the borrowed Anglicism bitcoin is used in the Czech and the French languages. The purpose of the theoretical framework is to clarify concepts of neologism, Anglicism and internationalism and propose relationships among the concepts in a study. In the practical section, using the word bitcoin, we show how the loanword is used in both languages and how its integration into the language is similar. The main result of the analysis is a list of derived and compound words from the word bitcoin in Czech and French. The article deals with derived and compound words from the point of view of their quantitative evaluation using Aranea web corpora. In this article, we have shown the possibilities of their derivatives and adaptation to the given system of the language.
Cointegration, Price-Adjustment Delays, and Optimal Hedge Ratio in the Precious Metal Markets
Authors: Nishi Hirofumi
Published: February 2019

Firms seeking to apply hedge accounting treatment under the Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815 must demonstrate higher hedge effectiveness, for which the regression analysis is commonly used as a testing method. An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is adopted in this article to examine the hedge effectiveness in the presence of nonsynchronous trading of spot and futures contracts as well as a long-run cointegrating relationship between their prices. Using precious metal market data, our study empirically demonstrates that a hedge ratio estimated with a conventional OLS model tends to be downwardly biased. Our finding also indicates that the omitted-variable bias becomes apparent only when the difference between the transaction frequencies in spot and futures markets is significantly large.
EXTENDED MARKETING MIX (7Ps) AND HRM RECRUITING. HOW TO SELL A JOB
Authors: SOFICĂ Aurelian , COSMA Smaranda
Published: February 2019

The need to merge marketing and human resource management gained momentum in the last two decades. The paper addresses the extended marketing mix, or the 7Ps of marketing, identifies and operationalize specific HRM components that fit this framework. Employment marketing mix (EMM) offers a framework on which, in a social constructionist manner, real and useful tools can be developed.
JEL classification: M51, M31
THE LOCALS’ OPINIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN RODNA COMMUNE
Authors: COZMA Adeline-Cristina , COROŞ Monica-Maria
Published: February 2019

This study refers to sustainability, a much debated concept at global level. Because of the high levels of pollution and limited resources, sustainability has become an international goal. Furthermore, one of the engines for development in emerging economies is, of course, the tourism industry, which is also Romania’s case. Combining these two elements, the authors find that sustainable tourism development is both a long-term goal and a dynamic concept. This concept is represented by three pillars: growing the local economy, protecting and promoting the cultural heritage, and increasing the social well-being. The present paper consists of a case study that focuses on Rodna commune, a beautiful Transylvanian rural settlement, located in Bistrița-Năsăud County. The research methods used are secondary data analysis (based on the study of different statistics, guides, and specialized sites), comparisons, analogies and syntheses, primary qualitative research (based on face-to-face interviews with the locals), and induction and deduction methods, which all aim at identifying: the current position of Rodna commune from the socio-economic point of view, the locals’ opinion related to the sustainable development of the destination’s tourism industry, and also the ways in which this objective can be achieved. The subjects interviewed were selected in order to relevantly cover most of the local population: honor citizens, teachers, priests, doctors and students, each of them representing stakeholders in the development of the tourism industry. The research results show that the locals are aware of the strong connection between the development of tourism and the economic well-being of the commune, they helped identifying the major problems that need to be addressed and solved in order for this process to be efficient but also the fact that they are not yet aware of their role and do not acknowledge the ways in which they can make a difference for themselves and for the commune. The conclusions reveal the current situation of Rodna commune from the subjects’ points of view and their proposals for achieving better living standards. Also, the interviews show the lack of implication caused by the fact that the subjects are neither aware of their stakes, nor of their possibilities to help developing the local tourism.
JEL Classification: L83, Q01, Z32.
COMPETITIVENESS IN TOURISM: A THEORETICAL OUTLOOK
Authors: TRIPON Ioana Maria
Published: February 2019

Present-day, tourism is declared as one of the leading sectors of development, a major source of revenues, jobs and prosperity. Competitiveness is a key element of the tourism industry. The ability to compete in a rapidly growing world tourism market is a prime concern. Understanding competitiveness and performance in tourism and measuring it is challenging. Although a large amount of literature about tourism destination competitiveness has been produced, including measurement models applied, it is a topic that still offers an important range of debate. This paper aims at presenting the progress of research on tourism competitiveness term and tries to provide a general framework that could be expanded to further study. Since the 1990s, research efforts have been conducted towards developing a theoretical and conceptual basis for competitiveness assessment. Many researchers have applied the competitiveness theory as a critical concept to explain tourism development, destination management and tourism strategies. The paper concludes that, in spite of the various attempts to explain the competitiveness in tourism, the literature is still confronted with the ambiguity of the concept and the complexity of its elements, which are difficult to measure.
JEL classification: L83, M31
Exploratory Study of Xanthine Dehydrogenase (XD) Accumulation in Chicks’ Organs: XD Natures and its Inhibitory Activities
Authors: Aljerf Loai , Al Hamwi Bayan
Published: February 2019

Few researches have indicated the availability of xanthine dehydrogenase in some parts of chicks, the enzymatic activity, and the rate of enzyme synthesis during the first few days after hatching. In addition, studies were conducted to examine the relationship between changes in xanthine dehydrogenase in some of these parts and some biomarkers as the excretion of uric acid in chicks fed diets. The developmental changes between xanthine oxidase in these parts and adenosine have also been observed before. However, in the current project, the developmental changes (including organ activity) in xanthine dehydrogenase activity of kidney, liver, pancreas and duodenum are investigated. Unincubated White Leghorn eggs and day-old male chicks were brought. Chicks were fed (Startena) ad libitum and eggs were injected in three sequential days and embryos were gotten on day 19th. Some organs (as liver, kidney, duodenum, and pancreas) tissues of the embryos were isolated and treated with potassium phosphate solution and treated with charcoal and centrifuged. The extracts were let to react with 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine and NAD in phosphate buffer in order to check the activity using a fluorometer. Specific activities of the xanthine dehydrogenase in organ tissues are listed as micromicromoles of substrate oxidized per minute per milligram protein. Besides, the xanthine dehydrogenase activities in these active tissues were measured from day 17 of incubation to a week after hatching. We reached to a conclusion that the enzyme was formed in the kidney several days prior to hatching and this had stimulated the liver, duodenum, and kidney at hatching in addition, to the central nervous system which resulted in a sensible modification of the pituitary function. Tracking the xanthine dehydrogenase activities in these organs showed no influence on the enzymatic activities except for pancreas which related to dietary situation that clearly refers to a possible interfering agent in the food which opens new arguments. As a result, our study has lucratively discovered 3-types of xanthine dehydrogenases in fledglings.
On Pompeiu Cebysev Type Inequalities for Positive Linear Maps of Selfadjoint Operators in Inner Product Spaces
Authors: Alomari Mohammad W
Published: February 2019

In this work, generalizations of some inequalities for continuous synchronous (h-asynchronous) functions of linear bounded selfadjoint operators under positive linear maps in Hilbert spaces are proved.
The Hermite Hadamard Inequality on Hypercuboid
Authors: Alomari Mohammad W
Published: February 2019

Given any a := (a1; a2,... ; an) and b := (b1; b2;... ; bn) in Rn. The n-fold convex function dened on [a; b], a; b 2 Rn with a < b is a convex function in each variable separately. In this work we prove an inequality of Hermite-Hadamard type for n-fold convex functions. Namely, we establish the inequality
Intransitive Permutation Groups with Bounded Movement Having Maximum Degree
Authors: Razzagh Behnam
Published: February 2019

Let G be a permutation group on a set with no fixed points in and let m be a positive integer. If for each subset of  the size  is bounded, for , we define the movement of g as the max  over all subsets of . In this paper we classified all of permutation groups on set of size 3m + 1 with 2 orbits such that has movement m . 2000 AMS classification subjects: 20B25
On the Mixed Dirichlet--Farwig biharmonic problem in exterior domains
Authors: Matevossian Hovik A.
Published: February 2019

We study the properties of generalized solutions in unbounded domains and the asymptotic behavior of solutions of elliptic boundary value problems at infinity. Moreover, we study the unique solvability of the mixed Dirichlet--Farwig biharmonic problem in the exterior of a compact set under the assumption that generalized solutions of these problems has a bounded Dirichlet integral with weight $|x|^a$. Admitting different boundary conditions, we used the variation principle and depending on the value of the parameter $a$, we obtained uniqueness (non-uniqueness) theorems of the problem or present exact formulas for the dimension of the space of solutions.
SOIL EROSION AS A FUNCTION OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Aliyev RAS. B.H. , Aliyev Prof.RAE. Z.H.
Published: February 2019

The article examines the issues of the possibility of studying erosion and its control. The study proved that the development of soil erosion is based on the forming impact of natural and anthropogenic factors. The degree of potential danger and the possibility of prevention, taking into account the preservation of the environmental situation in the foothills of the Upper Shirvan in the example of the Shamakhi district of the Republic of Azerbaijan, were studied. The main tasks of the study were the determination of the amount and the degree of development of eroded and erosion-prone soils of the foothill zones, carried out on the basis of soil.
IMPACT OF EROSION PROCESS TO FERTILITY OFMOUNTAIN-CHERNOZEM SITUATING IN SOUTH-EAST SLOPE OF GREAT CAUCASIAN
Authors: Ali oglu Soltanzade Gasim
Published: February 2019

The complexity, sharp change in the relief condition, the tension of the anthropogenic factors in the Shamakhi region, where we have investigated, has intensified the erosion process. Because of the lack of agrotechnical measures on the slopes, the erosion process has been intensified, the soil is flooded with soil, the physical and chemical properties of the soil have deteriorated, the nutritional elements have declined, the vegetation has been degraded and reached the limit of destruction. For some reason, the object of research was Shamakhi two land cuts were set up to determine the degree of actual erosion of the soil in the village of Melam. which will result in preventive measures to prevent erosion intensities and to develop and implement appropriate preventive measures
Management of Pneumomediastinum Associated with H1N1 Pneumonia: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Bhavna P , Shetty Gurucharan S , Vijayan Padmakumar Arayamparambil , Gopalakrishna Ullas , Chandan Garud , Santini Ario , Padegal Vivek
Published: February 2019

H1N1 is seen in tropical countries like India, occurring irrespective of the season. Complications of the disease are frequently encountered and there is little in the way or guidelines as to the how these should be managed. The treatment of one such complication, a recurrent pneumiomediastinum is the subject of the current paper. The management followed guidance for the treatment of a similar condition known as primary spontaneous pneumomediastinum, an uncommon condition resulting from alveolar rupture-otherwise known as the Macklin phenomenon.