bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epistemes otras y cambio social: sentidos de lo interdisciplinario
Authors: Rueda Barrera Eduardo A.
Published: June 2024

El trabajo aborda el papel relevante que deben jugar otras formas de conocimiento en la construcción de alternativas de superación de los problemas más importantes que enfrentan hoy las sociedades globales: la degradación ambiental local y global, la desigualdad e inequidad sociales, y la conflictividad violenta en diversas escalas. Para ello caracteriza y da razones para validar otras formas de conocimiento, particularmente aquellos saberes anclados a la experiencia social de los pueblos originarios, las mujeres y los legos, y defiende una comprensión de la interdisciplinariedad como agencia ético-política obligada a abrir, con propósitos transformadores, caminos de diálogo entre tales formas de conocimiento y las disciplinas universitarias. El sentido de dicho diálogo no es otro que el de catalizar, por efecto de tales formas de conocimiento, la producción de visiones y prácticas auténticamente innovadoras frente a los retos que hoy nos desafían.
Movimiento propulsado por reacciones químicas y mediante luz en partículas Janus y coloides activos
Authors: Requejo Katherinne I. , Cañari-Chumpitaz Cristhian
Published: June 2024

A diferencia de los materiales inertes en equilibrio, la materia activa como los organismos biológicos se encuentran fuera del equilibrio generando movimiento y ensamblajes a partir de interacciones moleculares y reacciones químicas en la nano- y microescala. Anteriormente, estas propiedades se consideraban exclusivas de organismos vivos; sin embargo, los avances en la ciencia de coloides han permitido generar análogos sintéticos conocidos como coloides activos que emulan dichas propiedades. En este artículo, se realiza primero una introducción a los coloides activos y a las partículas Janus, los ejemplos más resaltantes de esta área emergente. Se presentan brevemente los métodos de síntesis de coloides activos y los principales mecanismos de propulsión a nivel de coloide individual. Se describe también cómo dichas partículas pueden generar un comportamiento colectivo y ensamblarse en condiciones de no equilibrio. Finalmente, se detallan las características más importantes de estos coloides activos para su aplicación en las áreas de biomedicina y remediación ambiental.
Caracterización geoespacial de infraestructura vial mediante machine learning en el distrito de San Isidro de El General
Authors: Mena-Ureña Sebastián David , Borge-Leandro David
Published: June 2024

La propuesta para lograr conocer el valor estimado de la red de caminos de Pérez Zeledón será dividir los caminos por zonas homogéneas, estas presentan diferentes precios por metro cuadrado; además, del levantamiento de algunos caminos, estimación de cantidades de materiales con proyectos realizados en estas zonas. Se brinda un valor aproximado de la red vial del distrito de San Isidro de El General para el costo de metro cuadrado a superficies de ruedo, metro lineal de sistema de drenajes y metro cuadrado de aceras. Así, se concreta la idea de crear un modelo integrado a QGis y determine estas variables. Pasos para completar la metodología: Minería de datos: se extrae la mayor cantidad de información para integrar al modelo, revisión de expedientes físicos de los caminos, obtención de capas relevantes de la red por medio de los departamentos de Catastro y Gestión Vial en la Municipalidad de Pérez Zeledón, información geográfica del SNIT como capas hidrológicas, zonas homogéneas y orto fotos. Luego, para clasificar los resultados, se realiza clasificación supervisada al espectro de análisis (materiales). Una vez acomodados los datos, la clasificación no supervisada por medio de algoritmos de clustering, herramientas vectoriales y ráster, complementos API integrados al sistema, también como la digitalización avanzada o diferentes geoprocesos de un SIG que ajusten de manera óptima las características de la red vial. Estos parámetros se adaptan a los modelos que se encuentran en las bases presupuestarias y se establecen estimaciones acertadas. Se evalúa la red y se concluye con su estimación paramétrica.
Evaluacion de la exposición laboral a compuestos orgánicos volátiles (COV). Caso de estudio en una empresa química
Authors: Villalobos-Morales Josué A. , Mora-Barrantes Jose Carlos , Sibaja-Brenes José Pablo , Zárate-Montero Germán , Alfaro-Solís Rosa , Borbón-Alpízar Henry , Retana-Díaz Alexa
Published: June 2024

El sitio de estudio es una empresa dedicada a la fabricación y la comercialización de productos para pinturas y productos cosméticos. Se determinó la exposición laboral mediante la cuantificación de las concentraciones ambientales y análisis de factores de riesgo laboral, mediante la aplicación de la metodología del Instituto Nacional de Investigación de Seguridad de Francia (INRS) denominada “Riesgo químico: sistemática para la evaluación higiénica”. La metodología implementa un análisis global de las condiciones de uso y almacenamiento de los productos químicos por medio de listas de chequeo y encuestas, tomando en cuenta factores como: proceso productivo, condiciones de infraestructura, además de la determinación y la cuantificación de contaminantes atmosféricos internos mediante la técnica de cromatografía de gases (GC). Se detectaron y cuantificaron 22 contaminantes atmosféricos mediante GC; el isocianato de N- butilo sobrepasó los valores límites ambientales de exposición diaria (VLA-ED) del Instituto Nacional de Seguridad, Salud y Bienestar en el Trabajo (INSSBT) de España. Este contaminante se asocia con afectaciones a la salud tales como: padecimientos de síntomas de alergia o asma. La determinación de la exposición laboral a disolventes orgánicos volátiles en el proceso productivo demostró niveles de riesgo químico muy elevados en 4 compuestos analizados, lo que implica modificar las condiciones de trabajo con el fin de prevenir afectaciones a la salud de los trabajadores. Finalmente, se incluyó un plan con medidas correctivas para el adecuado uso y almacenamiento de sustancias químicas.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Buku Teks Muthala’ah dan Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Qiraah
Authors: Hidayatillah Baiq Wahyu Diniyati , Atiq Abdian Akbar
Published: June 2024

Arabic has grammatical complexity with high sentences, many people who learn Arabic have difficulty understanding more complex Arabic texts, one of which is literary texts. This paper aims to understand the values of character education in muthala'ah textbooks based on Roland Barthes' semiotic approach and find out their implications for maharah qiraah learning. This type of research is a qualitative library (library research) that uses data sources that are relevant to the title. The most important finding in this study is the meaning of the text in the book muthala'ah volume 2 based on Roland's semiotic study which includes the meaning of structural narrative analysis by examining the lexia included in the reading codes; hermeneutic, semimic code, symbolic code, proaretic code, and gnomic code. The codes contain the meaning of morality. Implications of character education values; caring, cooperation, honesty, openness, a sense of responsibility in maharah qiraah learning can help students gain meaningful learning and succeed in acquiring good Arabic reading skills.
Implications of Social Anxiety Disorder on the Improvement of Maharah Al-Kalam Arabic Students
Authors: Icha Gilang Permata Icha Gilang Permata , Cahyono Machrup Eko
Published: June 2024

The goal of this research is to find out the implications of social anxiety disorder for the increase in maharah al-kalam of Arabic students, as well as to find out the factors that cause the emergence of social anxiety disorder in Arabic students and the symptoms it causes. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with the library research method. The documentation method is chosen by the author in data collection activities. Then, the collected data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. Research, the result is obtained that shows that social anxiety disorder has implications for increasing maharah al-kalam Arabic students. Some of the factors that cause social anxiety disorder in students include not having confidence in their abilities, fear of being wrong, worrying about the negative responses of others, inequality in economic status, addiction to social media, being born to permissive parents, and experiencing trauma. The symptoms include feeling uncomfortable, stiff movements, unfocused eyesight, body shaking, sensitivity, and avoiding eye contact. The results of this study have implications for Arabic language teachers to realize that social anxiety disorder experienced by students is not something that can be taken lightly and needs to be overcome, then so that teachers can take social anxiety disorder prevention measures for their students.
Фитоскрининг листьев стевии в оценке практического применения
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет», Винокурова Н.В. , Лебедева Е.Н. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет»
Published: June 2024

Приводятся данные по содержанию микроэлементного состава (Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Fe, Mg, Ca), флавоноидов, аскорбиновой кислоты и антиоксидантной активности в листьях стевии медовой. Выявлено достаточно высокое содержание кальция (1080 мг/100 г), фосфора (110 мг/100 г), магния (32,58 мг/100 г), а также таких микроэлементов, как марганец (0,095 мг/100 г), медь (0,026 мг/100 г), железо (0,024 мг/100 г). Экстракт листьев обладает значительной антиокислительной активностью (111,66 мг/г). Показан потенциал стевии в качестве натурального источника минеральных элементов и антиоксидантов при создании функциональных продуктов питания.
Влияние низких доз сульфата железа (II) и бензола на процессы свободно-радикального окисления в эксперименте
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, Шарапова Н.В. , Золина Л.В. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, Амелина Л.В. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ, Икрянникова С.В. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ
Published: June 2024

Длительное воздействие низких доз железа и бензола при их изолированном и совместном поступлении в организм с питьевой водой приводит к снижению активности ферментов антиоксидантов: каталазы и супероксиддисмутазы. Описанные изменения происходят на фоне достоверного увеличения содержания в сыворотке крови и гомогенатах печени продуктов перекисного окисления – диеновых коньюгатов и малонового диальдегида в эксперименте у крыс. При длительном воздействии низкие дозы бензола и железа способны привести к развитию окислительного стресса.
Сравнительная оценка влияния пробиотика и антибиотика на микроэлементный профиль мышечной ткани карпа
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Мирошникова Е.П. , Аринжанов А.Е. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Килякова Ю.В. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Аринжанова М.С. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук
Published: June 2024

В работе представлены результаты исследований по изучению действия в кормлении рыб пробиотического штамма Bifidobacterium longum в составе препарата «Соя-бифидум» и антибиотика ципрофлоксацин гидрохлорида на микроэлементный профиль мышечной ткани карпа. Введение в рацион рыб пробиотического штамма Bifidobacterium longum сопряжено с повышением концентрации Fe в 3,7 раза, Sn в 4 раза, Mn на 140%, B на 130% и Co на 100% и снижением I на 68,8%, Se на 46% и Li на 44% относительно контрольных значений. Включение в рацион рыб антибиотика ципрофлоксацин гидрохлорида негативно отразилось на микроэлементном профиле мышечной ткани – установлено снижение концентрации макроэлементов, эссенциальных и условно-эссенциальных микроэлементов, а также повышение ряда концентрации токсичных элементов по сравнению с контролем.
Features of Medical Activity of the Population of the Amur Region
Authors: Polyanskaya Elena
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the features of medical activity and adherence to preventive measures among the population of the Amur Region based on sociological research. Based on the clustering of municipalities of the Amur region, an analysis of the influence of the availability of medical care on the level of medical activity was carried out. Two significant components have been identified that impede the improvement of the region’s population: neglect of qualified medical care and regular preventive measures. Significant territorial disproportions in adherence to a healthy lifestyle have been established. It has been proven that adherence to clinical examination and preventive medical examinations is characterized by age vector and characteristics of settlement. The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of the medical activity of the population of the Amur region in the context of adherence to following medical recommendations and undergoing periodic medical examinations and medical examinations.
Theoretical constructs and experience of empirical analysis of patriotism in modern Russian sociology
Authors: Ivchenkova Maria , Bukhanskii Ilya
Published: June 2024

The article studies a theoretical and methodological analysis of the works of Russian sociologists involved in the study of patriotism. The purpose of the theoretical research work is an attempt to develop a methodological apparatus for constructing a specific sociological study of patriotism in modern Russian society through systematisation of key approaches to the interpretation of the concept of patriotism, analysis of typologies of this phenomenon and comprehension of existing methodological developments in empirical studies of patriotism.
The initiating step of immersion in the designated discourse was an appeal to the definitions of patriotism. An analysis of the works of Russian sociologists made it possible to identify four groups of definitions similar in content, where patriotism is understood as an emotional feeling, a social feeling, a value and a state resource. The variety of interpretations of patriotism gives rise to a variety of typologies of patriotism, identified in the course of research reflection. Of methodological interest is the classification of patriotism proposed by prof. I. A. Khaliy within the framework of the activity-activist paradigm. The authors of the article, referring to the wide variability of types of patriotism, pay special attention to false patriotism as an independent phenomenon, reflected in the discourse of sociological science.
The conducted theoretical research allows us to formulate the author’s definition of patriotism. Patriotism is understood as an individual’s feeling of his entry into some supra-individual unity, that performs identification and integrative functions and is represented in 1) attitude, i.e., the emotional side of this entry, 2) awareness, i.e., understanding of this identification as a value, and also 3) activity, i.e. defending it in the form of actions aimed at protecting the components of unity common to all its members.
The complexity of operationalising the concept of patriotism lies not only in the diversity of research approaches, but in the understanding of patriotism in the mass consciousness of modern Russians as multivariate and ambiguous, that is reflected in the available body of empirical material. The analysed methodological foundations of empirical research allow us to conclude that the application of the axiological approach is promising in the sociological study of patriotism with the addition of its aspects of identification and sociocultural components, based on the definition of patriotism as a value significant to the individual and focused on the interpretation of patriotism in the consciousness of the individual through understanding the reasons for the formation of one or another of its forms.
Involvement of modern parents in practices related to children
Authors: Dorofeeva Zlata , Kozyreva Polina
Published: June 2024

Using data from the 30th wave of the “The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE)”, the involvement of modern parents in raising children is analysed. Involvement practices are presented in the form of a construct that includes: preparing lessons, attending parent-teacher meetings, reading, playing sports, visiting a doctor, spending vacations, creative activities, additional classes in school subjects, and studying information about care and education. The analysis is carried out taking into account three groups of indicators: family (number of children and the presence of other relatives in the family), individual indicators of parents (education, length of time spent at work) and individual indicators of children (gender, age). A fairly high level of parental involvement and significant differences in the indicators of mothers and fathers are shown - the involvement of fathers is rather complementary in nature. Physical activity with children is the only type of practice in which fathers participate almost equally with mothers. The nature of the transformation of practices as the child grows up is analysed.
It is noted that if the child’s younger age requires the involvement of at least two adults, then starting from school age, most practices are assigned to only one of them, while vacation is a practice in which parents most often participate jointly. The contribution of other relatives is assessed. It has been shown that the presence of grandparents in the household significantly reduces the workload of mothers. An increase in the number of children in a family has virtually no effect on the level of involvement in general, but it changes the structure of its practices, while the level of involvement of other relatives decreases. The greatest influence on involvement is exerted by the individual indicators of parents, especially education - a mother’s higher education increases the number of hours devoted to children; Most of parental time is spent preparing lessons with children, which in turn affects academic performance. It is noteworthy that the number of hours parents work is positively related to the level of involvement. The conclusion is made about the stability of maternal and vulnerability of paternal involvement.
The Relationship Between Nurses Workload and Compliance with the Implementation of the Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Bundle in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Salsabila Syifa Putri , Anggraeni Diah Tika
Published: June 2024

The latest data shows an increase of 35% in the case of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). The incidence of VAP in the intensive care unit can be minimized with a bundle of VAP. The success of the bundle VAP can be achieved through compliance in maintenance. The nursing profession tends to have a high workload, which can have a negative impact on patient care. This study aims to identify the relationship between the nurses' workload and compliance with the implementation of the Bundle VAP in the intensive care unit. This research method uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional designs. The sampling technique uses a total sampling with a total sample of 38 intensive room nurses. The data collection method in this research is an online questionnaire consisting of the NASA-TLX questionnaire and the VAP bundle implementation compliance questionnaire. The results of Chi Square's analysis showed a significant relationship between the nurse's workload and compliance with the implementation of the Bundle VAP in the intensive care unit with a sig. Value of 0.000 (P<0.05). Nurses with a high workload have a higher risk of not complying with the implementation of the VAP bundle than nurses with a medium workload. Efforts are needed to improve the VAP prevention training program, provide education for managing workloads, and create a strong teamwork culture.
Dochowanie terminu na złożenie oświadczenia o przyjęciu lub odrzuceniu spadku w imieniu małoletniego
Authors: Kuźmicka-Sulikowska Joanna
Published: June 2024

W artykule poruszona jest tematyka ważna dla polskiego prawa spadkowego. Konkretnie chodzi o przypadki, w których do dziedziczenia dochodzi małoletni spadkobierca, a jego przedstawiciel ustawowy chce w jego imieniu przyjąć lub odrzucić spadek. Do tej pory pojawiał się tu problem z wykonaniem tego w terminie na dokonanie tej czynności wynikającym z art. 1015 § 1 k.c. w związku z koniecznością uzyskania na to uprzedniej zgody sądu opiekuńczego. W artykule pokazano, jak starano się ten problem rozwiązać w orzecznictwie i doktrynie, a także omówiono i poddano ocenie to, jakie jego rozwiązanie przyniosła nowelizacja Kodeksu cywilnego z 28 lipca 2023 roku.
Transformacje paradygmatu prawa i gospodarki. Trzy tezy prof. S. Sołtysińskiego vs. uwagi uaktualniające i polemiczne
Authors: Wyszyński Filip
Published: June 2024

Tematem niniejszej pracy jest problematyka transformacji paradygmatu w prawie i gospodarce. Zaobserwować można, że demokracja liberalna w ramach społecznej gospodarki wolnorynkowej ulega zmianom trendowym. Nadzwyczajne zmiany stosunków w perspektywie globalnej identyfikowane jako sytuacje kryzysowe zmieniają kierunki rozumienia funkcji prawa jako narzędzia kształtowania gospodarki. Widoczny staje się paradygmat interwencjonizmu państwa w gospodarkę. Celem artykułu jest zweryfikowanie hipotezy przez pryzmat regulacji jako dowodów potwierdzających ich słuszność bądź zaprzeczających im. Wnioski potwierdzają hipotezę o wzroście zaangażowania państwa w procesy gospodarcze w czasie nadzwyczajnej zmiany okoliczności. Do zweryfikowania hipotezy posłużyły trzy tezy prof. S. Sołtysińskiego.
Rynek usług aptecznych a polski system przeciwdziałania praniu pieniędzy. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Wasiak Dariusz
Published: June 2024

Ustawa z dnia 1 marca 2018 roku o przeciwdziałaniu praniu pieniędzy oraz finansowaniu terroryzmu obliguje każdego przedsiębiorcę do jej przestrzegania w zakresie, w jakim przyjmuje lub dokonuje on płatności za towary w gotówce o wartości równej lub przekraczającej równowartość 10 000 euro. Co ważne, obowiązek ten istnieje bez względu na to, czy transakcja taka jest przeprowadzana jako pojedyncza operacja, czy kilka operacji, które wydają się ze sobą powiązane. Dlatego też do katalogu tego zaliczyć należy również przedsiębiorców prowadzących działalność w zakresie szeroko rozumianych usług aptecznych. Stopień ich przygotowania do stosowania ustawy nie jest jednak zadawalający. Być może dlatego, że w art. 2 tejże ustawy nie odnajdziemy wprost informacji o tym, że przedsiębiorcy prowadzący usługi apteczne są w ramach wystąpienia powyższej okoliczności utożsamiani z instytucją obowiązaną do jej przestrzegania. A może dlatego, że polski system AML/CFT jest ułomny i generuje pokłady wątpliwości w odniesieniu do jego funkcjonowania.
La belleza y la salud como conceptos centrales de la publicidad de culto al cuerpo en España
Authors: Meléndez González-Haba Guadalupe , Carrillo Durán Mª Victoria
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La televisión como medio de comunicación de masas y la publicidad como elemento fundamental en su configuración, construyen un sistema de transmisión de valores y modos de vida, también en aquellos aspectos que tienen que ver con el cuidado del cuerpo y la belleza, sin que quede claro con qué conceptos se relaciona o cuales tienen más representación, además de ser contenidos que pueden tener efectos negativos en los espectadores. Objetivos: Observar la relación entre salud y belleza, así como descubrir si existe alguna esfera más no recogida por la literatura existente. Metodología: Análisis de contenido aplicado a muestra de 1054 anuncios emitidos en televisión generalista española los meses de abril, mayo y junio de 2020, periodo con altos datos de audiencia televisiva. Resultados: La publicidad de culto al cuerpo centrada en la salud ocupa un porcentaje importante en la muestra total y aparece una nueva esfera que tiene que ver con la perfección de los cuerpos. Conclusiones: La salud se posiciona como elemento clave en este tipo de publicidad, presentándose como una nueva representación de expresión de la belleza de los cuerpos.
Media advocacy and the actualization of “Vision 2020: the right to sight” in Nigeria
Authors: Gambo Sarah , Shem Woyopwa , Essien Coleman Fidelis
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Nigeria is one of the developing countries that have the highest challenge of Onchocerciasis and other Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) in Africa. Objectives: This study aims at ascertaining the potency, gap and deficiencies of the media in regards to discharging their social responsibility of creating awareness on river blindness and the media’s efforts in the actualization of Vision 2020. Methodology: This research study adopts a documentary research method where the researchers used the Google Scholar to retrieved relevant research journal articles, books, seminar papers and other relevant publications. In order to retrieve relevant materials the following steps were followed identification of keywords, Database Search, Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria, Screening and Selection and lastly Data Extraction and Synthesis. Results: the study found that river blindness (Onchocerciasis) has avalanche of adverse socio-economic effects on the populace of Nigeria. Furthermore, it was also found that media advocacy on Ochocerciasis is dormant and this has the potency to impede the actualization of the World Health Organization’s Vision: 2020 in the country. Conclusion: Communicating information on river blindness using only the conventional media is not enough in a society like Nigeria; hence there is the need for a combination of the conventional and other interpersonal channels of communication like the church/mosque, market, traditional institutions, etc.
Privacidad mental y equidad en la aumentación cognitiva. Desafíos y perspectivas desde el marco jurídico español y chileno
Authors: Intxaurtieta Zubizarreta Antón
Published: June 2024

Los retos planteados por el avance y desarrollo de las tecnologías disruptivas han dinamizado la actividad del legislador, exigiendo nuevas respuestas y garantías a bienes jurídicos ya conocidos. Este es ahora el caso de la privacidad del pensamiento y de la igualdad entre personas, que han derivado en el nacimiento de nuevos derechos como la privacidad mental o el derecho al acceso equitativo a la aumentación cognitiva. En el presente artículo se estudiarán ambos derechos, así como su encaje tanto en el ordenamiento jurídico español como en el chileno. Este último de especial relevancia por ser el primer sistema jurídico en regular los neuroderechos.
Stress assessment awareness among practitioners during dental procedures:
Authors: Varma Smrithi Vishakha , Varghese Sheeja , Narasimhan Srinivasan , Nair Sajan Velayudhan
Published: June 2024

Aim: Patient anxiety during dental procedures impacts oral health and well-being. Dental practitioners are vital in managing this stress. Our study aims to explore, analyze, and draw comparisons regarding the understanding and awareness levels of stress and anxiety assessment during routine dental procedures among general dental practitioners and specialists. Method: A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 503 Indian dental practitioners, encompassing both general dentists and specialists. Comprising 13 sections, the questionnaire covered demographic information and delved into topics such as dental anxiety assessment tools, familiarity with stress-reducing techniques, and awareness of the impact of anxiety on treatment outcomes. Following this, data analysis was performed using SPSS software, employing a range of descriptive and inferential statistics, including the Chi-square test. Results: Significant knowledge disparities were observed. While 78.3% of specialists assessed patient stress, only 75% of general dentists did, with no statistical difference (p=0.386). Both groups recognized the impact of gender dynamics and environmental factors on stress, but these findings lacked significant differences (p=0.314, p=0.40, p=0.86). However, specialists showed significantly more awareness of the link between stress and periodontal disease (p=0.043), genetics’ role in stress (p=0.008), and the implications of epigenetics for stress and oral health (p=0.000). Conclusion: This study highlights a noticeable knowledge gap between general dentists and specialists in assessing patient stress during dental procedures. While both groups share similar views on gender dynamics and environmental factors, significant differences exist in their awareness of connections between stress, periodontal disease, genetics, and epigenetics. Targeted educational efforts are necessary to bridge this knowledge gap, improve patient care, and advance dental medicine.
In Vitro Biological Activities and Relative Chemicals in Different Extracts of Licorice and Fermenting Licorice
Authors: Geng Zaijun , Guo Miaomiao , Zhang Huirong , Song Guanjie , Zhang Xiaohui , Gong Xiaoyan , Li Li
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the differences between the main chemicals in different licorice and fermented licorice (FL) extracts and their in vitro skin care activities and active ingredients. To evaluate the effect of fermentation on the efficacy of licorice.Methods: The DPPH free radical scavenging activity, mushroom tyrosinase activity, tyrosinase activity of B16F10 cells, and melanin synthesis inhibition activity of different extracts treated by fermentation and different extracts without fermentation treatment were evaluated. The effects of ethyl acetate components (EaF) including glycyrrhizin, isoglycyrrhizin, liquiritoside, isoliquiritigenin and glycyrrhizin ketone A on melanin synthesis were tested in vitro. Further assessment of FL at stromal metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) levels in human dermal fibroblasts (HDF).Results: Glycyrrhizin, isoglycyrrhizin, liquiritoside, isoliquiritigenin were improved in FL, and the antioxidant and MMP-1 inhibitory activities of FL controls were significantly increased.Conclusion: After fermentation, the anti-aging effect of licorice was greatly improved, indicating that the fermentation process had a good effect on improving the efficacy of licorice.
The Effect of Career Maturity on Career-Decision-making Via Departmental Satisfaction of College Students Studying Skincare
Authors: Kim Moon-Joo
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study investigated efficient operating measures apropos the effects of career decision-making on the professional maturity of college students majoring in skincare by ensuring departmental satisfaction.Methods: A literature review was performed and a questionnaire was designed to assess the career decisions and career maturity of college skincare students through the satisfaction of their department. Random sampling was used to select participants in South Korea. A total of 450 questionnaires were administered in September 2021, and the data obtained from 406 respondents were utilized for the final analyses. Factor evaluations and multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between the variables.Results: Correlations were found between the career decisions and professional maturity of skincare students enrolled in college and work-related factors such as their job attitudes, recognition of duties, job prospects, career exploration, and information search. Personal factors of self-understanding, understanding aptitude, and career planning were also correlated to the career decisions and professional maturity of the study’s respondents.Conclusion: It is necessary to further improve students’ subjective satisfaction and peer relationships to obtain departmental satisfaction. Students must also engage in self-development, interview professors, and become familiar with the industry to enhance their career maturity and career-related decision-making.
A Study on the Influence of K-beauty Content on National Image and Visit Intentions within the Chinese XiaoHongShu App
Authors: Kim Jin-Hee , Choi Ho-Su
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the factors influencing the popularity of K-beauty in the Chinese market, an audience captivated by K-beauty and Korean tourism. This paper aims to analyze the impact of these factors on Korea’s image and the intention to visit the country.Methods: This empirical analysis included a self-administered online survey targeting 300 Chinese individuals who have experience watching K-beauty content through the Xiaohongshu app. The sample’s ages ranged from teenagers to individuals in their 50s. Collected data were processed using SPSS 26.0, and we employed statistical techniques such as frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and simple regression analysis.Results: The study yielded the following key findings. Characteristics of K-beauty content was identified as positively influencing Korea’s image; these included (in descending order or relevance) usefulness, expertise, reliability, up-to-dateness, and attractiveness. A positive correlation was observed between the country’s image and the intention to visit. Finally, the characteristics of K-beauty content significantly influence the intention to visit.Conclusion: This study’s results underscore the significance of generating and disseminating high-quality K-beauty content to ensure a positive experience. The findings support strategic collaboration with influencers to promote K-beauty and integrate it with tourism content. Furthermore, we suggest developing K-beauty tourism products tailored for foreigners to position Korea as a hub in the beauty industry. This study’s insights can serve as a foundation to augment travel demand by enhancing the national image and elevating Korea’s appeal as a tourist destination.
Riding the Wave of Innovation
Authors: Romadhona Mochamad Kevin , Oktafenanda Rachmat Dimas , Kim Seokkyu , Elkhashab Noureldin Samy
Published: June 2024

Transportation Moda growing with various innovations created by people who see business opportunities. Online application-based transportation makes it easier for people to order vehicles to reach their destinations. Such as Go-jek with motorcycle taxi services for two-wheeled vehicles that will take passengers anywhere according to regional boundaries, go-food services or ordering food, and go-car to take passengers with four-wheeled vehicles or cars. This study uses qualitative research methods by looking at reality not only in one meaning. Qualitative research in general can be used for research on people's lives, history, behavior, organizational functionalization, social activities, and others. The result of this study is that the survival mechanism among public transport drivers is by way of debt and maximizing the income earned.
Potensi dan Hambatan Transformasi Sistem Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah (TPS) 3R Dalam Mengembangkan Perekonomian Desa (Studi Kasus Desa Kalimojosari)
Authors: Ayu Maryani , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa transformasi TPS 3R di Desa Kalimojosari efektif dalam mengembangkan perekonomian desa melalui penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. TPS 3R salah satu solusi sistem pengolahan sampah yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan sampah. TPS berbasis 3R merupakan pola pendekatan pengelolaan persampahan pada skala komunal atau kawasan, dengan melibatkan peran aktif pemerintah dan masyarakat. TPS 3R memiliki potensi dalam kontribusinya pada proses pengembangan perekonomian desa. TPS 3R memiliki manfaat yang dapat dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat sekitar dari berbagai sektor. Sehingga transformasi TPS 3R dapat diterapkan di berbagai wilayah terutama Desa Kalimojosari.
 
Kata kunci: Potensi; Transformasi Sistem; Pengelolaan Sampah; TPS 3R; Ekonomi Desa
ÖZEL GÜVENLİK VE KORUMA GÖREVLİLERİNİN MESLEKİ DENEYİMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Yardımcı Şehmus
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, özel güvenlik ve koruma görevlilerinin mesleki algılarını, deneyimlerini ve yaşantılarını konu alan fenomenolojik bir araştırmadır. Literatürde özel güvenlik personelleri ile ilgili birçok çalışmaya rastlamak mümkündür. Bu çalışmalar incelendiğinde, genellikle özel güvenlik personellerinin sayısal ve hukuksal durumlarının araştırıldığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırma, özel güvenlik ve koruma görevlilerinin sayısal, kavramsal ve hukuksal durumlarının yanı sıra mesleki deneyim ve algılarının ortaya çıkarılmasına yönelik olarak hazırlanmıştır. Özel güvenlik ve koruma görevlileri ile ilgili bu araştırma fenomenolojik bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Veri elde etmede görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, yarı-yapılandırılmış sorularla bireysel ve odak grup şeklinde yürütülmüştür. Bireysel görüşmelerde 6 kişi, odak grup görüşmesinde ise 4 kişi olmak üzere toplamda 10 katılımcı ile görüşülmüştür. Fenomenolojik araştırmanın anlamına uygun olarak görüşmelerin uzun süreli ve tekraren yapılmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Veriler betimsel bir şekilde analiz edilip yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda, özel güvenlik ve koruma mesleğine yönelik aşağılama, küçümseme ve değersiz görme gibi birçok olumsuz algının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özel güvenlik personelinin, caydırıcılık ve önleme gibi özel durumlardaki sınırlı yetkisi yasal düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermektedir. Görüşmelerde ifade edilen bir diğer önemli konu da özel güvenlik ve koruma görevlilerinin kendi işlerine ek olarak görev dışı hizmetlerde çalıştırılmaları ve olumsuz söylemlere (tehdit, hakaret, küfür) maruz kalmalarıdır. Bundan dolayı kendi esas işlerine yoğunlaşamayan özel güvenlik personelleri, görev tanımlarının dışında işlerle uğraşmaktadırlar. Özel güvenlik personelleri, çalıştıkları kurumun yöneticisi tarafından ‘‘işten çıkarabilir’’ kaygısı yüzünden görev dışı işleri yapmak zorunda hissetmekte ve olumsuz söylemlerden dolayı da mesleki yıpranmalar yaşamaktadırlar.
TERÖRLE MÜCADELENİN YUMUŞAK YÖNÜ: KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ
Authors: Güven Mehmet Emin , Acar Alpcan , Gençay Yahya
Published: June 2024

Terörizmin süreç içerisinde değişen eylemsel etkinliği, devletlerin güvenlik algılarının değişimine neden olmuş, terörle mücadelenin ise salt sert güç araçlarıyla sürdürülebilirliğini tartışmalı hale getirerek mücadelenin yumuşak güç araçları ve kamu diplomasisi uygulamalarıyla desteklenmesi gerekliliğini ön plana çıkarmıştır. Kamu diplomasisi, terörle mücadelenin silahlı mücadelenin ötesinde, terörizmin olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılarak ulusal ve uluslararası kamuoyu desteğinin sağlanması, terör örgütlerinin siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik finansmanı, propagandası ve eleman temini süreçlerinin engellenmesine dönük faaliyetleri kapsamaktadır. Terörle mücadele sürecinde kamu diplomasisi politikalarının geliştirilmesiyle toplumlarla çeşitli ilişkiler kurulmakta ve bu ilişkiler geliştirilerek terör örgütlerinin beslendiği meşruiyet zemininin ve terörizme kaynaklık eden unsurların ortadan kaldırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, tarihsel süreç içerisinde terörle mücadele stratejilerinde yeni yaklaşımların benimsenmesinin ve sert güç araçlarıyla birlikte yumuşak güç araçlarının kullanılmasının terörle mücadelenin etkinliği ve başarısına yönelik etkileri tartışılmaktadır. Kamu diplomasisi etkinliğinin küresel terörle mücadele sürecinde ulusal ve uluslararası iş birliği ve koordinasyonu sağlayıcı yönü ve terörle mücadelenin meşruiyetini destekleyici etkileri üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Faktor Prioritas dalam Penentuan Lokasi Food Center di Purbalingga
Authors: Puspita Melita Agustine Mega , Rahayu Murtanti Jani , Utomo Rizon Pamardhi
Published: June 2024

Keberadaan pedagang kaki lima di Kabupaten Purbalingga semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya dan memberikan dampak negatif karena menempati ruang publik secara sporadis, khususnya di Kawasan Alun-alun Kabupaten Purbalingga dan Gelanggang Olah Raga (GOR)Goentoer Darjono. Permasalahan tersebut ditindaklanjuti oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan membangun Purbalingga Food Center sebagai lokasi relokasi bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) tetapi pembangunan tersebut bukan tanpa masalah. Pemilihan Purbalingga Food Center sebagai lokasi relokasi PKL menimbulkan perbedaan pandangan dari berbagai pihak. Pemerintah berupaya memilih lokasi Purbalingga Food Center berdasarkan pertimbangan potensi lahan milik pemerintah  yang dapat mewadahi PKL dan dekat dengan pusat kota. PKL mengeluhkan lokasi tersebut kurang potensial untuk mendatangkan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor prioritas pemilihan lokasi Purbalingga Food Center sebagai lokasi relokasi PKL berdasarkan persepsi stakeholder. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deduktif dengan teknik analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor prioritas yang mempengaruhi pemilihan lokasi Purbalingga Food Center. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa prioritas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan lokasi Purbalingga Food Center sebagai lokasi relokasi PKL menurut stakeholder terfokus pada tujuh faktor prioritas, yaitu rencana dan kebijakan pengembangan kota, lahan milik pemerintah, peraturan zonasi kegiatan PKL, kedekatan dengan aktivitas utama, fasilitas listrik, fasilitas air bersih, serta kemudahan lokasi untuk dilihat dengan jelas (visibilitas). 
Ekspresi Modal Sosial Berbasis Kepedulian Lingkungan dalam Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Guyub Rukun Dusun Madugondo, Kecamatan Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Istanabi Tendra , Miladan Nur , Suminar Lintang , Utomo Rizon Pamardhi
Published: June 2024

Pengelolaan bank sampah memiliki potensi menjadi kelembagaan di tingkat lingkungan permukiman yang fokus dalam mengelola permasalahan sampah. Salah satu kunci dalam pengelolaan bank sampah adalah kepemilikan modal sosial. Bank sampah mampu menjadi katalisator modal sosial berbasis kepedulian lingkungan. Bank Sampah Guyub Rukun Dusun Madugondo adalah salah satu rintisan bank sampah di Desa Sitimulyo, Kecamatan Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul yang masih berjuang dalam pengembangan. Bank sampah Guyub Rukun Dusun Madugondo masih memiliki berbagai keterbatasan baik dari sumberdaya manusia maupun sarana dalam menunjang pengelolaan sampah. Namun demikian, Bank Sampah Guyub Rukun Dusun Madugondo dinilai memiliki modal sosial yang cukup sehingga dapat tetap beroperasi walaupun terdapat banyak keterbatasan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di bank sampah tersebut dengan tujuan untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan bank sampah dengan pendekatan modal sosial berbasis kepedulian lingkungan. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam kerangka pikir mengembangkan komponen modal sosial yaitu kepercayaan, norma, dan jaringan. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan meliputi studi banding, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan bantuan sarana. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu mendorong penguatan modal sosial melalui implementasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berfokus pada ekspresi modal sosial yang meiputi kepercayan, norma, dan jaringan.
Pemilihan Lokasi Stasiun Bike Sharing di Kota Surakarta Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS Berbasis GIS dan Open Data
Authors: Sandi Elisa Harlia , Pamungkas Muhammad Rizal Fernandita
Published: June 2024

Transportasi perkotaan yang berbasis mobilitas aktif telah menjadi komponen penting dalam sistem transportasi perkotaan di seluruh dunia. Mobilitas aktif merupakan mobilitas yang melibatkan aktivitas fisik seperti berjalan, bersepeda maupun moda transportasi selain kendaraan bermotor. Selain mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas dan polusi udara, mobilitas aktif juga mendorong aktivitas fisik dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Pasca pandemi Covid-19, kesadaran terhadap kesehatan dan transportasi ramah lingkungan menjadi perhatian di seluruh dunia. Moda transportasi bersepeda telah menjadi bagian transportasi perkotaan yang ramah lingkungan dan saat ini pengembangan sistem bike sharing telah banyak digunakan di banyak negara. Sistem bike sharing merupakan sistem berbagi sepeda secara bersama-sama dengan karakteristik untuk perjalanan jarak dekat dan penggunaannya yang singkat secara waktu. Penggunaan bike sharing merupakan langkah untuk mempromosikan mobilitas aktif. Namun, implementasi bike sharing tidak selalu berhasil di semua kota. Beberapa faktor seperti infrastruktur yang buruk, kurangnya promosi, dan perencanaan lokasi yang tidak efisien dapat menjadi penyebab kegagalan program bike sharing. Oleh karena itu, penempatan stasiun bike sharing merupakan aspek penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan program tersebut. Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dapat menjadi alat yang efektif. Konsep bike sharing juga sejalan dengan pengembangan kota cerdas, yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan transportasi ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, terutama dalam hal penyediaan data secara terbuka (open data). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan lokasi ideal stasiun bike sharing serta berkontribusi pada pengembangan sistem transportasi yang lebih berkelanjutan dan efisien di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan SIG multi kriteria berbasis metode Technique for Order Preference by Similiarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) untuk menentukan lokasi ideal stasiun bike sharing. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat tujuh lokasi potensial pengembangan stasiun bike sharing berdasarkan tingkat bikeability.
Directive Acts of Speech in Kajian Malam Ahad Kanal Dr. Zaidul Akbar and its Relation to Teaching Materials for Persuasive Texts in Class VIII Junior High Schools
Authors: Noer Ade Husni Laelati , Dedi Wijayanti
Published: June 2024

The study contains information on compliance with directives relating to healthy lifestyles and is combined with the Islamic language. The purpose of this study is to investigate the evening study of Dr. Zaidul akbar which includes: 1) the existence of directive compliance; 2) the function of the directive; 3) the linkage of directives compliance with the teaching material of persuasion texts in the eighth grade of upper secondary school. This research implements qualitative descriptive research with information gathering methods. The technique is performed by the sadap engineering while the advanced technique is the SBLC and the record engineering. The method of data analysis is a pragmatic matching strategy. The results of the research showed that there was a number of compliance with directives of orders (53), compliance of directives requests (16), compliance directives calls (15), complying directives counseling (30), comply directives criticism (18), compliant directives prohibition as much (16). The function of obedience to directives is found in the channel of Dr. Zaidul Akbar. 21 functions are found. There are instructions to obey directives that contain commands (23) data, instructs (15) data, requires (8) data, wishes (4) data, and commands (2) data. The presence of directives requests has 4 functions consisting of asking (6) data, offering (3) data, hoping (5) data and applying (2) data. Command has 3 functions that consist of calling (9) data, pushing (4) data and directing (2) Data. Commander has four functions, i.e. advising (6) Data, suggesting (4) Data, reminding (14) Data, and advocating (6) Data. Critic has 2 functions which are denying (11) data and curbing (7) data. Prohibition has three functions composed of (6) preventing data, prohibiting (5) and avoiding (5) data. The results of this research can be an alternative to teaching materials.