bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
9. ADMINISTRASI LAYANAN KHUSUS
Authors: asifa putri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: March 2020

Special service management is a process of activities providing assistance to students to support learning activities so that educational goals can support effectively and efficiently.Special service management in schools is basically determined and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can support the special needs of students at school. Special services are provided at schools with a view to completing meetings in order to achieve educational goals at school. Education in schools, among others, so that students are always in good condition. Cooperation in modern society has seen its form in a network of more complex systems. The forms of bonding ties have developed and become more diverse. Now cooperation in addition to meeting the need to save lives and safety, also to get the love and friendship as in the family and community, has also been used to achieve certain desired goals, as seen in the forms of organization involved.
Struktur Data
Authors: Rahayu Erna Cucu
Published: March 2020

Materi Struktur Data & Struktur Program Turbo Pascal
hukum administrasi negara
Authors: nusantara aulia j ilham putra
Published: March 2020

Pemerintahan pusat adalah pemerintahan yang berkedudukan di tingkat Negara Pemerintahan pusat terdiri atas perangkat Negara kesatuan republik Indonesia yang terdiri dari presiden dan para pembantu presiden yaitu wakil presiden, para mentri, dan lembaga lembaga pemerintahan pusat lembaga Negara dalam system pemerntahan pusat dibagi menjadi tiga kekuasaan yaitu , legistlatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatifPemerintahan pusat biasanya diebut pemerintah saja. Pemerintah ialah perangkaat Negara keastuan repuklik Indonesia yang terdiri atas presiden dan para pembantu presiden. Para pembantu presiden adalah wakil presiden, para menteri, dan lembaga lembag Negara Pemeritah mempunyai tugas menjalankan pemerintahan untuk mencapai tujuan nasional. Pada kesempatan kali ini saya sebagai penulis akan membahas tentang lembaga lembaga pemerintahan pusat
A Multiverse Analysis of Early Attempts to Replicate Memory Suppression with the Think/No-think Task
Authors: Wessel Ineke , Albers Casper J , Zandstra Anna Roos Eva , Heininga Vera Ellen
Published: March 2020

In 2001, Anderson and Green (2001) showed memory suppression using a novel Think/No-think (TNT) task. When participants attempted to prevent studied words from entering awareness, they reported fewer of those words than baseline words in subsequent cued recall (i.e., suppression effect). The TNT literature contains predominantly positive findings and few null-results. Therefore we report unpublished replications conducted in the 2000s (N = 49; N = 36). As the features of the data obtained with the TNT task call for a variety of plausible solutions, we report parallel "universes" of data-analyses (i.e., multiverse analysis) testing the suppression effect. Two published studies (Wessel et al., 2005, N = 68; 2010, N = 80) were reanalysed in a similar fashion. For recall probed with studied cues (Same Probes, SP), some tests (sample 3) or all (samples 2 and 4) showed statistically significant suppression effects, whereas in sample 1, only one test showed significance. Recall probed with novel cues (Independent Probes, IP) predominantly rendered non-significant results. The absence of statistically significant IP suppression effects raises problems for inhibition theory and its implication that repression is a viable mechanism of forgetting. The pre-registration, materials, data, and code are publicly available (https://osf.io/qgcy5/).
What did Mary know? Russellian Monism without intrinsic properties
Authors: Jylkkä Jussi
Published: March 2020

The Mary thought experiment aims to demonstrate that science cannot capture what experiences feel like. Russellian Monism (RM) avoids this problem by claiming that phenomenality is an intrinsic (non-relational and non-dispositional) property of matter and beyond the scope of science, which is limited to describing extrinsic (relational and dispositional) properties. This notion of intrinsicality is tied to categoricalism, and I call it “Strong Intrinsicality”. I argue that strong intrinsicality is problematic. First, it is not compatible with neuroscientific theories where experiences are considered as causal processes. Second, I argue that if the phenomenal properties have causal power, they can also affect neuroscientific measuring devices and be scientifically modeled, in contrast to what RM holds. I argue that we can preserve the Kantian core of RM without commitment to Strong Intrinsicality, which can be replaced with Weak Intrinsicality, meaning model-independence. Science is confined to observing and modeling entities, whereas an experience is the concrete, model-independent process which is modeled by science as, for example, “neural process”. Science cannot capture the phenomenal quality of an experience, because that is part of its model-independent or weakly intrinsic nature. On the proposed account, the epistemic gap is the difference between a model and the modeled.
PSA001 Secondary Analysis: Examining the “attractiveness halo effect” across cultures
Authors: Batres Carlota , Shiramizu Victor Kenji Medeiros
Published: March 2020

PSA001 Secondary Analysis: Examining the “attractiveness halo effect”
A New Volatility Model: GQARCH-Ito Model
Authors: Yuan Huiling , Zhou Yong , Xu Lu , Sun Yulei , Cui Xiangyu
Published: March 2020

Volatility asymmetry is a hot topic in high-frequency financial market. In this paper, we propose a new econometric model, which could describe volatility asymmetry based on high-frequency historical data and low-frequency historical data. After providing the quasi-maximum likelihood estimators for the parameters, we establish their asymptotic properties. We also conduct a series of simulation studies to check the finite sample performance and volatility forecasting performance of the proposed methodologies. And an empirical application is demonstrated that the new model has stronger volatility prediction power than GARCH-It\^{o} model in the literature.
Abschätzung der Wirtschaftlichkeit für MRK-Anwendungen
Authors: Rally Peter , Scholtz Oliver
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Für Mensch-Roboter-Kollaborationen (MRK), bei denen der Mitarbeiter direkt neben dem Roboter arbeitet – wie es bei Anwendungsfällen in der bisher rein manuellen Montage häufig der Fall ist – fallen neben den Investitionen in den Roboter noch weitere wesentliche Kostenpositionen an. Im Forschungsprojekt ROKOKO wurde eine einfache Methode zur Abschätzung der erforderlichen Gesamtinvestitionen sowie der Anzahl an Tätigkeiten, die der Roboter in der Taktzeit übernehmen kann, für Anwendungsfälle in der Montage erarbeitet.
Die Natur als Inspiration
Authors: Matt Dominik T. , Riedl Michael , Rauch Erwin
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Das Paradigma der biologischen Transformation besteht darin sich die Natur als Vorbild für technische Systeme zu nehmen. Diesem Ansatz wird großes Potenzial zugeschrieben, neue und innovative Lösungsansätze für die Produktionssysteme in der Fabrik der Zukunft zu generieren. Es stellt sich in der Praxis jedoch die Frage, wie Unternehmen von diesem Ansatz am besten profitieren können und welchen Handlungsempfehlungen sie konkret folgen sollen.
Digital Lean Lighthouse Factory – Nachhaltig effiziente Produktion
Authors: Schuh Günther , Kozielski Stefan , Weber Wolfgang , Gützlaff Andreas , Sauermann Frederick , Wlecke Shari , Maetschke Jan
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Die Waschmittelproduktion der Henkel AG & Co. KGaA am Standort Düsseldorf wurde im Januar 2020 vom World Economic Forum und McKinsey für ihre intelligente Vernetzung und ihre Nachhaltigkeitsinitiative als Digital Lean Lighthouse Factory ausgezeichnet. Grundlage für diese Auszeichnung ist der Fokus auf die Mitarbeiter als Transformationsgestalter, die Nutzung von Daten aus dem Digital Backbone und eine konsequente Umsetzung von systematisch identifizierten Potenzialen.
Digital vernetztes, automatisiertes 3D-Scanning mit CAD-Rückführung
Authors: Mönchinger Stephan , Brandenburg Elisabeth , Stark Rainer
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Reverse Engineering (RE), teilweise missverständlich als Kopieren von Konkurrenzprodukten verstanden, gehört zu den Engineering-Werkzeugen, deren Bedeutung in den kommenden Jahren weiter stark zunehmen wird. Obwohl seit geraumer Zeit im Einsatz, beruhen eine Vielzahl von Tätigkeiten, die zur Erzeugung von Modellen bestehender Bauteile dienen, auf manuellen, stark Know-how abhängigen Prozessen. Die Weiterverwendung der Modelle, wie z. B. in CAM-Systemen, geschieht ebenso manuell und beinhaltet zur Erzeugung des NC-Codes eine Vielzahl von repetitiven Aufgaben für den Anwender. Das hier beschriebene scanbasierte System widmet sich der automatisierten Scandurchführung, Modellaufbereitung und Bereitstellung für Folgeprozesse. Der Herausforderung dafür, kostengünstige Scanhardware zu verwenden, konnte hier Rechnung getragen werden. In einem übergreifenden automatisierten Reparaturprozess kann diese Scaneinheit bauteilunabhängig eingesetzt werden.
Stress-Strain State of the Bottom of the Casing String in the Horizontal Well
Authors: Paliichuk І. І.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the work is to develop the method for calculating the stress-strain state parameters of the bottom of the casing which is lowered into a horizontal well during its construction. When pushed into a well, a long casing string on the supports experiences cross bendings and bucklings which are caused by its own gravity and frictional forces created by axial forces of string compression. The latter are variables in length and depend on the reactions at the supports. The problem is solved by integrating the differential equation of the long rod buckling caused by its own gravity. In a first approximation, the reactions at the supports are found out disregard-ing the axial forces of friction. The author finds the general solution of the basic differential equation of horizontal pipe column deformations taking into account friction and axial forces acting during its lowering. It forms the basis for calculating bucklings and bendings, angles of rod rotation, its inner bending moments and cross forces at the sections between the supports. Geometric and power parameters of pipe deformations at the sections between the supports can be determined using the system of equations of the compatibleness of the angles of rotation and the  support moments equilibrium. These equations contain axial force parameters, which can also be derived using the suggested system of algebraic equations. The solution of the problem becomes possible due to adding the transverse force equations to this system. These equations are obtained on the basis of the established relation between transverse and axial forces in the column and reactions and friction at the supports. It allows determining the axial compressive forces simultaneously. The method of linearization of the algebraic equations system and its iterative solution with high accuracy is developed. Due to the value of axial forces, calculated in a first approxi-mation, the system becomes linear, and its iterative solution allows finding the desired parameters with high accu-racy. The obtained results take into account the requirements to the construction technology of a horizontal well. The author considers the deviations of the well direction from the horizontal on the change of the stress-strain state of the casing. The paper offers the formulae to calculate the optimal distance between the casing centralizers as well as solves the problem of its reverse motion. The author takes into consideration additional moments of frictional forces affecting the casing centralizers. The obtained results might serve for the analysis of the stress-strain state of the casing column in the technological process of the horizontal well construction which makes it possible to increase its reliability and lifelength.
Mineral Resources Management on the basis of the United Nations FrameworClassificaion (National Classification of Mineral Reserves and Resources of Ukraine)
Authors: Rudko H. І. , Lovyniukov V. І. , Lytvyniuk S. F , Netskyi О. V.
Published: March 2020

Characteristic of United Nations Framework Classification for fossil energy and mineral reserves and resources (UNFC-2009) as an universal system of mineral reserves/resources deposits evaluation in market conditions, is given. The UNFC-2009 ensures reporting on reserves / resources evaluation for all types of raw ma-terials, takes into account the influence of ecological and social factors and allows to maintain national termi-nology while ensuring its consistency with the international standards. The comparison with the Classification of Ukraine has allowed to establish that National classification is based on the same approaches to categorization of reserves/resources as the UNFC-2009 and all categories of mineral reserves and resources, which are used by Classification of Ukraine, find their analogues in the UNFC-2009 that not only allows to take into account the needs of the state, but also provides comparability of the statistical reporting on reserves/resources at an international level. The directions for development of the Ukraine Classification on the path to its further harmo-nization with the UNFC-2009 and other classification systems (CRIRSCO, SPE PRMS) are determined. The issues of development, promotion and support for the implementation of a global system that can be used as a tool for sustainable management of natural resources are highlighted. Priority is given to the development and deployment of the United Nations Resource Management System (UNRMS) based on the United Nations Framework for Classification of Resources (UNFC), including principles, specifications, guidelines, protocols (procedures and checklists) and best practices designed to promote the sustainable management of energy, raw materials and other resources.
The Optimal Periodicity of the Gas Transmission Systems Cleaning
Authors: Hrudz V. Ya. , Slobodian N. B.
Published: March 2020

The technical and economic aspects of improving the hydraulic efficiency of pipeline transmission are considered. Hydraulic efficiency of gas transmission systems reveals directly their economic efficiency and practicability, as well as the process of "aging" of the main gas pipelines over time. One of the effective methods of improving the hydraulic efficiency of a gas pipeline is its periodical cleaning with the use mechanical cleaning units. The process of cleaning gas transmission systems with cleaning pistons is technologically complicated and expensive. Therefore, when planning, it is necessary to create all the conditions that guarantee maximum cleaning efficiency and are costeffective. The increase of the number of gas pipeline cleanings improves the hydraulic effi-ciency of the systems. It increases the profit of gas transmission organizations. As a result, the cost for cleaning goes up and leads to the decrease of profit of the gas transportation companies. Therefore, the number of clean-ings of gas pipelines and gas transmission systems should be equal to the optimum number of cleanings over a period of time. The indices of economic efficiency of gas pipelines pigging are analyzed. The authors find that a more specific indicator of the evaluation of gas pipeline cleaning procedure is the increase in the total profit of the gas transmission company. The dependence of the gas transmission company profit on the number of gas pipe-line cleaning over a certain period of time is investigated. The method of specifying the optimal periodicity of gas transmission systems cleaning is offered. The mathematical model of the process is constructed. On the basis of the model, a transcendental equation for finding the optimal number of gas transportation system cleanings for a certain lifetime is obtained. A grapho-analytical method for the solution of the equation is offered. Based on the calculations, a graphical dependence of the optimal periodicity of gas transmission systems cleaning is constructed.
CONTROL OF WETTING PROPERTIES OF THE ARTIFICIAL VESSELS SURFACES
Authors: Chuiko M. M. , Vytvytska L. A. , Vytvytskyi Z. Ya. , Lavruk H. Z. , Beregnickii B. S.
Published: March 2020

The influence of the surface properties of different solid materials on the process of blood flowing through them is analyzed. Based on the dependence of the blood coagulation rate on the wetting properties of the solid surfaces on which it spreads, the urgency of developing an express method of controlling the process of blood wetting of the artificial vessels surfaces to prevent thrombosis is substantiated. The adhesion work which is consumed of blood drainage is determined. The impedance method was developed, which is based on the relationship between the flow rate and the change in impedance The impedance method was developed, which is based on the relationship between the flow rate and the change in impedance of the flat capacitor, between the plates of which is the investigated system blood – implant. The interelectrode space of the cell (the investigated system) can be considered as a heterogeneous dielectric, which is a collection of blood, air, and implant samples. Each of these layers can be represented by a set of capacitors and resistors in parallel and connected in series. In the course of blood drainage on the inclined surface of the test sample of implant material, which is located on the bottom plate of the condenser, the redistribution of blood layers, air and sample of the implant occurs, that is, the dielectric constant of the electrode medium changes. The design of the device implementing the impedance method and the results of laboratory tests are presented. Graphic dependencies for establishing the wetting degree of blood the most used materials in the creation of artificial vessels, which confirmed the need for special coatings to increase the blood coagulation time.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM OF CONTROLLING THE MICRO-CLIMATE OF THERMAL ROOMS
Authors: Vynnychuk A. G. , Hryniuk V. V.
Published: March 2020

The important issue of increasing the efficiency and process optimization of growing crops, greenhouses in particular, is considered. The urgency of information-measuring system (IMS) development for controlling the microclimate of greenhouses is substantiated. There was held the analysis of the main microclimate parameters in greenhouses, which contribute to the intensification of plant growth, as well as to increasing the efficiency of growing crops in general. The analysis showed that the main information parameters of the greenhouses microclimate are: soil temperature, soil moisture, air temperature, humidity, light in the greenhouse. It is the measurement and control of these parameters that should be the basis for IMS development which is aimed to control of the microclimate of greenhouses. The main tasks that the developed IMS should perform and its functional scheme are formulated. The principle of IMS work is described in the article. The main elements of the IMS are selected, namely microprocessor, display, sensors for measuring soil temperature, soil moisture, air temperature, air humidity and light of a greenhouse. The diagram of sensors location in the greenhouse for optimal control of the basic microclimate parameters is presented. The electrical circuit diagram of the IMS is developed and the connection features of the sensors are described. Basing on functional and electrical schematic diagrams, a working model of the IMS for microclimate control of the greenhouses was constructed. In order to confirm the performance, a test of developed IMS was performed. There were tested three series of measurements of each parameter during the day. Also, metrological analysis of the developed IMS was performed and the measurement uncertainty of each parameter result was calculated.
DETERMINATION OF THE ACTUAL AREA OF DRY ACOUSTIC CONTACT IN THE SYSTEM “TRANSDUCER–PRODUCT” IN LOW-FREQUENCY DEFECTOSCOPY
Authors: Bondarenko O. G.
Published: March 2020

The conditions for the emission of acoustic energy into the pipeline environment and the reception of reflected signals from inconsistencies in dry acoustic contact cause certain dimensions of the actual contact area between the transducers and the pipe surface. The basic approaches to the determination of the actual area of ​​dry acoustic contact between the surfaces of the piezoelectric transducer and the pipe are formulated under the influence of constant static force of pressing the surfaces in low-frequency flaw detection using ultrasonic directional waves. Expressions have been proposed to determine the area of ​​actual acoustic contact for single and numerical micro projections of the pipe surface. The principle of quality control of balancing of acoustic antenna piezoelectric transducers in modern systems of low-frequency diagnostics of the technical state of longitudinal pipelines by ultrasonic directed waves is described. It is revealed that after correct balancing of all the acoustic antenna piezoelectric transducers, the column image does not appear on the display screen and the mathematical support of the system will automatically collect the technical status of the diagnosed section of the pipeline, the results of which are displayed on the display screen. It is established that the actual area of ​​dry acoustic contact in the "piezoelectric product" system in low-frequency defectoscopy depends on the magnitude of the static force of pressing the surface of the piezoelectric transducer to the surface of the product. It is revealed that the deformation of the micro protrusions of the surface of the product under the action of static clamping force is uneven, which does not allow to fully calculate the actual area of ​​dry contact by mathematical methods. It is shown that in modern systems of low-frequency ultrasonic diagnostics of extended pipelines, directional waves control the quality of dry contact of the surface of the piezoelectric transducer with the surface of the pipe by balancing acoustic antennas with the use of special test programs.
METHOD OF ESTIMATING THE TECHNICAL STATE OF THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A GAS TURBINE INSTALLATION ON THE BASIS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Gorbiychuk M. I , Bila O. T. , Lazoriv N. T. , Lazoriv A. M.
Published: March 2020

Reliable and efficient operation of the gas-pumping unit to a large extent depends on the technical state of the combustion chamber. The poor technical state of the combustion chamber reduces not only the efficiency of the gas pumping unit, but also increases the harmful emissions to the environment of harmful substances such as nitrogen and carbon oxides. Therefore, the determination of the technical state of the combustion chamber by the results of observations on the operation of the gas turbine installation is an actual scientific task.

As a result of the analysis of literary sources and experimental studies, it is established that the mediated parameters characterizing the technical state of the combustion chamber are the total concentration of nitrogen oxides and the mean square value of the vibration velocity of the combustion chamber body. Over time, the elements of the combustion chamber are degrading, which leads to a change in the signs of the technical state of the combustion chamber. Indicators of a technical state form a plane of signs, which, with the help of the neural network Kohonen, are divided into three areas, each of which corresponds to a certain technical state of the combustion chamber - "good", "acceptable", "permissible". A method for constructing separate curves based on genetic algorithms is developed to distinguish the areas of technical states. The equation of separate curves is taken as a polynomial of a certain degree. The developed method on the basis of the class separation criterion determines not only the parameters of the equation of a separate curve but also the structure of such an equation by minimizing the class separation criterion. With the help of the developed software of the task of the technical condition assessment of the combustion chamber, the plane of the signs is divided into three classes and separate split curves are constructed.
GENERATOR OF POWERFUL HIGH-FREQUENCY PACKAGE CURRENT PULSES FOR POWER SUPPLY OF ULTRASONIC ELECTROMAGNETIC-ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCERS
Authors: Cassabli Salam Bussi EP. Michel , Suchkov G. M. , Plesnetsov S. Yu. , Mygushchenko R. P. , Kropachek O. Yu. , Plesnetsov Yu. O.
Published: March 2020

It is possible to increase the sensitivity of electromagnetic-acoustic transducers by three main methods: increasing the induction of a polarizing magnetic field; increase in strength of high-frequency current in the inductor of the converter; using modern methods of processing information packet pulses excited and received from the product. The increase in magnetic field induction of the converter is limited by the capabilities of modern powerful permanent magnets. In addition, there are significant difficulties in monitoring ferromagnetic control samples, due to the large pressing force between the sample and the transducer and sticking of scale to the transducer. Usage of modern processing methods significantly complicates and increases the cost of electromagnetic-acoustic testing devices. Of the selected sensitivityincreasingmethods, the most acceptable way is to increase the power of high-frequency current generators under the condition of excitation of packet pulses. Power supply process of the converter is carried out in two stages. Meander type powerful high-frequency current pulses are excited, which ensures operation of the output transistors in key mode. Isolation of a powerful sinusoidal high-frequency packet current pulse is carried out directly on the electromagnetic - acoustic transducer, the elements of which are included in the resonant circuit with low quality factor. Based on the transistors switched in the push-pull circuit in the key mode, a small-sized generator design has been created that excites a peak current of up to 800 A in the electromagnetic-acoustic transducer and a voltage of up to 3 kV in the transducer in the frequency range 0.3 ... 8 MHz. It was experimentally determined that the new design of the probe pulse generator made it possible to increase the amplitude of pulses reflected from a flat-bottom reflector with a diameter of 2 mm with respect to the interference amplitude by more than 2 times.
Opricznina jako pierwsza rosyjska służba specjalna i jej znaczenie w systemie politycznym
Authors: Doroszczyk Justyna
Published: March 2020

Oprichina is the first security service in Russia. The main aim of oprichnina was to protect the stability of the political system and the reign of tsars. The main thesis is based on the conviction that secret services since Ivan the Terrible are one of the most important factors in the Russian political system. The purpose of the article is to analyze the functioning and the role of oprichnina, its organization, its structure and its main tasks in the context of the tendency of centralization of the state. The aim is to demonstrate that the establishment of the oprichnina initiated the process of forming state security organs as the foundation of maintaining power and implementing the priorities of internal and external politics.
Cyberstalking: public danger, key factors and prevention
Authors: Kobets Peter , Krasnova Kristina
Published: March 2020

Cyberstalking has become a new form of crime and deviant behaviour. The authors research the problem of cyberstalking and intimidation via the Internet in details. These concepts are used interchangeably because all forms of stalking are threatening or have the purpose of distressing the victim (victim stress exhaustion). The authors tried to draw attention and show the interconnectcion between the social danger of cyberstalking and the violation of private life boundaries. The consequences of such interference can cause the significant harm to man interests, material harm; threaten the physical and mental health of a person. The authors in this article draw attention to the activities of people who use the Internet to threaten (intimidate) others. The phenomenon of cyberstalking constitutes one of the main aims of the analysis because it includes a rather large area of behavior performance (starting with the expression of threats to the theft of personal data). The main question of this research is simple: what makes an intelligent and law-abiding person in the offline world (outside the Internet), take part in anti-social or criminal activities online? The basic reason is the fact that the combination of technological and social factors encourages people to participate in crime or antisocial acts, such as incitement to violence against other people. The originality of the study is that the authors analyzed the public danger of cyberstalking and the consequences of privacy infringement by the negative impact on a person through the Internet. Authors highlight trends and developments, and give recommendations on how cyberstalking prevention matters can be improved.
Representations of the World Tree in traditional culture of Don Cossacks
Authors: Karpun Mariia
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the image of a World Tree, its realizations and significances. Tree, as a representation of the axis of the world, so-called axis mundi has been conceptualized since ancient times. The image of a World Tree is relevant to many cultures, as well as the traditional culture of Don Cossacks, in which it is connected to with space zoning (structuring of the world). For example, the underworld (the so-called “тот свет”) is marked by trees, which are growing with their roots up. Moreover, time-characteristics are relate to the image of a World Tree too (marking of time, the point of a new life cycle). This investigation is based on data from dictionaries of Don dialect and materials from the interview with Don Cossacks’s, made by the author. Don traditional culture is in the tideway of an East-Slavonic tradition, but it has have some peculiarities, concerned with regional representations of an image (for instance, ковыла ‘feather grass’ as an embodiment of a World Tree in Don texts of charms).
Functioning Kazakh lеxical units in the Russian speech of the residents of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nassyrova Aliya
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of bilingualism in the modern society. Bilingualism is characteristic of all the citizens of Kazakhstan. The main feature of bilingualism in our country is the quite wide application of the Russian language in all spheres of life. The changing language situation leads to the fact that a large number of Kazakh words are included into the Russian language, and assimilated by it to a varying degree. The author has analyzed the cases of the use of Kazakh lexical units in Russian texts.
The Sami Theatre from Kauotokeino: On the Trace of Nomads
Authors: Sibińska Maria
Published: March 2020

Beaivváš Sámi Našunálateáhter from Kautokeino (Norway) is an institutional theatre with Sami (Lappish) as the main stage language. Sami institutional theatres in Scandinavia have a relatively brief history which reflects the tension between the Sami people’s sociopolitical aspirations and Sami theatre artists’ freedom of expression. The theatre from Kautokeino is based upon a robust tradition (e.g. such pre-theatrical modes as the yoik, the art of storytelling, the shamanistic séance), and at the same time it is open to impulses from other cultures and theatrical traditions (both European and non-European). The article takes its point of departure in a postmodern concept of nomadism (Deleuze, Guattari, Braidotti, Islam). It focuses on the nomadic as the impetus and the driving force behind the Beaivváš Sámi Našunálateáhter. The nomadic, however, is understood not only as a reference to the Sami cultural heritage, but as an artistic practice based upon the reaction against aesthetically, historically, politically and socially rigid intellectual patterns. The practice is manifested, inter alia, in transgressions of established genres and aesthetic categories, multilingualism and cultural interferences.
„Wartości” czy bezpieczeństwo? Polityka sąsiedzka UE (na przykładzie relacji z Ukrainą)
Authors: Cichos Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

At the historical foundation of today’s EU, economic growth had subordinate role to the primary goal which was the desire for peace in Europe. Since the 90’s, the original goal of peace-keeping has been replaced by other objectives, such as promotion of democracy and other values of the EU. This policy has been implanted into EU’s relations with Ukraine. The article examines the relation between the EU and Ukraine and raises a question if the Neighborhood Policy of the EU can be called successful and tries to find a way out of the crisis within the EU – Ukraine – Russia relations.
Teens and sex: sex education in aristocratic intellectual families of Russia in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries
Authors: Veremenko Valentina
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the approaches to sex education of children in noble-intelligent environment that were formed in Russia during the second half of XIX – early XX centuries. It is noted that on the one hand these practices reflected a certain evolution, and on the other, the earlier forms actively continued to coexist with the later ones. The theme is studied on the analysis of a wide range of sources: publicistic materials and documents of managemenzt and record keeping, works of educators and hygienists, memoirs. The traditional form of children’s sex education in a noble family, that was the most popular until the 80-ies of the XIX century, was a boycott of discussion of this topic, the fight to preserve the “innocence” of girls and consent to “training” of young men to “natural relations”. At the turn of the century an increasing number of parents came to the recognition of the need for sexual awareness in the field of sexual relations, but, not wanting to be engaged in this task, they tried to delegate it to “experts”. Finally, at the end of the period under review the overwhelming majority of educators and hygienists came to the conclusion that sex education should be a family thing. However, this professional approach found no special support in real life.
The Octobrists and the right-wing political parties in the elections to the II State Duma of the Russian Empire: the attempt of the electoral Union
Authors: Patrikeeva Olga
Published: March 2020

A Majority system of elections to the State Duma of the Russian Empire pushed the political parties participating in election campaigns to the conclusion of electoral blocs and agreements. The purpose of this article is to find out whether the generated block of Octobrists and reactionaries in the elections in the II State Duma? Compromised if the leadership of the “Soyuz 17 oktyabrya” the pre-election agreement with such odious political force? The methodological basis of this work was the principles of historicism, scientific credibility and objectivity, as well as traditional methods of historical research: problem-chronological, comparative. Based on the analysis of preserved in the archives of the party’s correspondence and also periodicals of the time the author comes to the conclusion that the election agreement of the “Soyuz 17 oktyabrya” with the right-wing political parties did not take place. The reason is the difference in the views of the moderate and far-right politicians to solve the “Jewish question” in Russia in the early twentieth century.
Proces konstytucyjny na Ukrainie w latach 2014-2016
Authors: Pietnoczka Paweł
Published: March 2020

The article presents the constitutional process that took place in Ukraine in 2014–2016. The regulations of the constitutional acts passed by the Supreme Council of Ukraine (Verkhovna Rada) have been outlined as well as bills of acts assuming the introduction of further changes to the Constitution of Ukraine. Norms of the act “On reinstating the effectiveness of some provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine” of February 21, 2014, and of the act “On introducing changes to the Constitution of Ukraine (in the scope of judiciary)” of June 2, 2016, have been analyzed. Moreover, the author focused on three constitutional bills registered in the parliament and assuming amending the Constitution of Ukraine in the field of powers of the state organs and of the local governments, immunity of Ukrainian MPs and judges as well as in the field of decentralization of power.
Konsulat generalny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Kijowie pod lupą radzieckich służb specjalnych w kwietniu 1938 r.
Authors: Olechowski Piotr
Published: March 2020

The article is regarding surveillance of Polish general consulate in Kiev by bodies NKWD in April 1938. Above all introducing methods to the functioning of the operation Soviet secret police in former Communist countries is aimed. Apart from that, an everyday day and members are also portraying Polish diplomats in the USSR. of Poland because the consular office remained under permanent observation of officers the NKWD. Even though she was led in the way not entirely professional, how contents are showing the text, brought certain effects. Simultaneously however he is showing that a Polish diplomatic post in that time didn’t constitute the priority in action NKWD. However it is first effort of portraying activity of Soviet officers towards the Polish consulate based on their own secret reports.
To the question of the role of person’s acmeological culture in the professional activity
Authors: Stepanyan Lusibe
Published: March 2020

The problem of person’s acmeological culture in the field of personal and professional activity was investigated. The dynamic model of acmeological culture of person, which consists of such functional elements as self-estimate, motivation and active life position, was described. The role of the acmeological culture was shown as integrative factor, which stimulates the process of achievement of “acme” in all spheres of human activity through understanding, realization and actualization of their needs, values and interests.
The problem of the “border” in the anarchist discourse
Authors: Martynov Mikhail
Published: March 2020

The subject of this paper is the problem of the “border” in the anarchist discourse. The analysis is based on a number of key texts written primarily by Russian anarchists from the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twenty-first century. The author also examines some of the texts of contemporary American anarchism. The main attention is paid to three different aspects of the conceptualization of the “border” in the anarchist discourse: the anarchist idea of travel, the problem of the “border” in the context of the Russian languagespecific view of the world, as well as the “border” as a phenomenon of the text.
The Siberian Polonia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century in the Polish historiography
Authors: Shaidurov Vladimir
Published: March 2020

The period between the 19th – early 20th century witnessed waves of actively forming Polish communities in Russia’s rural areas. A major factor that contributed to the process was the repressive policy by the Russian Empire towards those involved in the Polish national liberation and revolutionary movement. Large communities were founded in Siberia, the Volga region, Caucasus, and European North of Russia (Arkhangelsk). One of the largest communities emerged in Siberia. By the early 20th century, the Polonia in the region consisted of tens of thousands of people. The Polish population was engaged in Siberia’s economic life and was an important stakeholder in business. Among the most well-known Polish-Siberian entrepreneurs was Alfons Poklewski-Koziell who was called the “Vodka King of Siberia” by his contemporaries. Poles, who returned from Siberian exile and penal labor, left recollections of their staying in Siberia or notes on the region starting already from the middle of the 19th century. It was this literature that was the main source of information about the life of the Siberian full for a long time. Exile undoubtedly became a significant factor that was responsible for Russia’s negative image in the historical memory of Poles. This was reflected in publications based on the martyrological approach in the Polish historiography. Glorification of the struggle of Poles to restore their statehood was a central standpoint adopted not only in memoirs, but also in scientific studies that appeared the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The martyrological approach dominated the Polish historiography until 1970s. It was not until the late 20th century that serious scientific research started utilizing the civilizational approach, which broke the mold of the Polish historical science. This is currently a leading approach. This enables us to objectively reconstruct the history of the Siberian Polonia in the imperial period of the Russian history. The article is intended to analyze publications by Polish authors on the history of the Polish community in Siberia the 19th – early 20th century. It focuses on memoirs and research works, which had an impact on the reconstruction of the Siberian Polonia’s history. The paper is written using the retrospective, genetic, and comparative methods.re.
Philaret, Metropolitan of Moscow and the Russian Church Policy in the Eastern Siberia
Authors: Smirnova Irina
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the Church policy of the Russian Orthodox Church in Eastern Siberia and the Far East with the participation of the Metropolitan of the Moscow Philaret (Drozdov, 1782–1867). Until recently historians did not focus their attention on “Asian” perspective of his activities, though there is an extensive historiography devoted to Moscow prelate. The most important aspects of the missionary activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in Eastern Siberia during the 1810s – 1860s are considered on the basis of materials from Russian archives (RSHA, St. Petersburg) and the little-known documentary sources. Particular attention is paid to the fate of the British Ecclesiastical Mission (1818–1840) and the development of Orthodox missionary work in the Trans-Baikal region, the missionary work of St. Innocent (Veniaminov) in the Far East, the Russian Church policy in the Amur and Primorye regions after the Crimean War (1853–1856), the reorganization of the Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Beijing (1860–1864). The role of the Metropolitan Philaret in the Russian Church diplomacy in the Far East is studied in the context of Russian-Chinese relations in the mid-Nineteenth Century.
Ivan Yuvachev: personal and public
Authors: Stroganova Yevgeniya
Published: March 2020

The article draws on the personal fund of Ivan P. Yuvachev, member of the revolutionary organisation Narodnaya Volia, political convict and hard labourer, who eventually became a religious writer and memorialist. His literary heritage – unlike his son’s, the absurdist poet Daniil Kharms – has long remained forgotten. Basing on the biographical method, we elucidate the difference of self-expression of a writer in his texts designed for publication and his ego-documents. Our analysis aims at showing that his memoirs and essays uncovered Yuvachev’s external biography, while his private texts – his diaries and personal correspondence – are more pertinent to reveal his creed, particularly the idealism that constituted the core of his personality. This raises the question of the writer’s preserving the documents which concerned his private life. Our hypothesis is that Yuvachev was deliverately constructing his personal archive, ready to the fact that in future his life and destiny would become known in every detail.
Values of Mediasphere and E-Culture
Authors: Baeva Ludmila
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the axiological aspects of consciousness under conditions of the development of contemporary media culture and e-culture. Relying on theories of mediaphilosophy the author considers the media as a main factor of the determination of human value in the information society. The research is aimed at eliciting the peculiarities of modern media culture in the context of an existential and axiological approach that enables the determination of the effect the development of the mediasphere in modern culture has on the world of human values. In this case, media (mediasphere) is understood in its broad sense as a sphere of electronic communication with diverse forms of appearance and electronic mass media, generating the global information space. The author suggests the analysis of the penetration of communication e-culture (and its forms) and media-culture. The author argues that the values of media-culture (freedom, personality orientation, pragmatism, and other) developed under the conditions of information and ethic pluralism, which give a person more responsibility of spiritual choice.
Text fragmentation as a measure of persuasivity in the information services in Internet
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the examples of communicative manipulation in the news services of the Russian Internet by means of fragmentation of the journalistic text. News presentation has a multi-stage, modular nature, and the individual modules (a kind of genre clones) differ in their content: the most generalized, axiologically and pragmatically labeled at the level of header, lid and announcement, more concrete filled with factual information at the level of the summary and the full text. Text fragmentation implements several functions: 1) perceptual and mnemonic; 2) prolongation of the communicative contact; 3) locating (opening space for accompanying, usually commerce information); 4) ideological programming/design.
Metaphorical modelling of cognitive structure of the concept STINGINESS in British, German, Ukrainian and Russian linguocultures
Authors: Mizin Kostiantyn , Petrov Olexandr
Published: March 2020

This article deals with determining peculiarities of metaphorical modelling of cognitive structure of the concept STINGINESS in British, German, Ukrainian and Russian linguocultures by the way of analysing phraseological objectivation of the concept in the light of the relevant contrastive-linguoculturological approach. The authors establish that mainly common metaphoric models lie at the basis of the metaphors representing the concept STINGINESS. It is determined that despite the prevalence of metaphors containing common meaning of stinginess in the researched linguocultures distinct prevalence of common cognitive features over the specific ones within the metaphors themselves (metaphoric models), the concept STINGINESS is largely filled with ethnically and linguoculturally specific meanings in the contrasted language communities, that is proved by the metaphors STINGINESS IS ILLUSION by British and Germans, STINGINESS IS MEANNESS by British, STINGINESS IS SHAME by Ukrainians, STINGINESS IS NOT A FULLISH THING by Ukrainians and Russians. It is noteworthy that most of the conceptual metaphors representing the concept STINGINESS are commonly found in all the four linguocultures.
The “little man” in Tatyana Tolstayas prose
Authors: Golikova Guzel , Khairova Irina
Published: March 2020

The aim of the article is to reveal peculiarities of implementation of the theme and the image of the “little” person in the stories by Tatyana Tolstaya, show artistic form of interaction with Gogol and Gogol’s images according to the particular aesthetics of the writer. Playing with Gogol’s characters – Bashmachkin, old-world landowners, using Gogol’s chronotope, the composition, the writer translates the classic theme in ironic-parody plan. Neo-romantic orientation of Tolstaya’s texts leads to the existence of a particular philosophical component. Postmodern dominant determines the game with “word”: citations, intertextuality. Special aesthetic game with the classics allows the writer to convey the nature of the modern era, the cynicism and absurdity.