bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of the Consequences of Stigma and Stereotype Threat for Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities
Authors: Haft Stephanie , Hoeft Fumiko
Published: February 2021

Exposure to stigma and stereotype threat is detrimental for numerous marginalized groups. Research has demonstrated that individuals with specific learning disabilities (SLDs) are vulnerable to stigmatization. The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize studies investigating associations between SLD-related stigma and stereotype threat and psychological and academic outcomes in individuals with SLDs, as well as examine the overall effect size of these associations across studies. A total of 16 studies met inclusion criteria – 12 studies (52 effect sizes) examined SLD stigma with psychological adjustment or academic outcomes, and six studies (eight effect sizes) examined SLD stereotype threat. Greater SLD stigma scores had a medium-sized and significant correlation with less self-esteem across nine effect sizes (r = -0.39, p = 0.002). Other outcomes were not powered enough for meta-analyses, although studies generally showed that greater SLD stigma and stereotype threat was related to less optimal psychological adjustment. These results suggest that these negative experiences be a target of intervention and support efforts for individuals with SLDs. The associations between SLD stigma and stereotype threat and academic performance outcomes were comparatively more heterogeneous and less robust. These findings highlight the need for more research on SLD-related stigma and stereotype threat.
Measurement Invariance of the Intelligence and Development Scales–2 Across Language Versions, Gender, and Age
Authors: Grieder Silvia , Visser Linda , Timmerman Marieke , Grob Alexander
Published: February 2021

We examined the factor structure and measurement invariance of the intelligence and basic skills domains of the Intelligence and Development Scales–2 (IDS-2) with the Dutch (N = 1,665) and German (N = 1,672) standardization samples. First, we tested five competing models using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the Dutch data: two empirically based, derived earlier from the German data, and three theoretically based (IDS-2 and two Cattell–Horn–Carroll-based). Subsequently, we evaluated the measurement invariance of the final model across the Dutch and German versions and gender using multiple-group CFA andacross age using local structural equation modeling. A second-order model with six first-order factors best represented the Dutch IDS-2 structure. Five IDS-2 factors were confirmed, but Visual Processing and Abstract Reasoning, and the intelligence and basic skills domains were not separable. This model displayed full invariance across the language versions and was largely invariant across gender and age (7 - 20 years). Thus, scores derived according to this model are comparable across these language versions, gender, and age. The strong general intelligence factor and weak broad ability factors ask for precaution when basing clinical interpretation on the broad ability factors.
Retweeting Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Bill Number 10 of 2019: Support and Outrage
Authors: Chiluba Brian Chanda
Published: February 2021

At least to the majority of tweets, the Zambian Constitution of Zambian Amendment Bill number 10 if successfully passed into law could have greatly created uneven impacts on key sectors of society within Zambia. In trying to review the support and outrage of Bill 10 on Twitter, this article uses thematic analysis to investigate 600 Bill 10-related tweets from 21st June 2019 to 21st June 2020 that were retweeted at least 500. The statistical cybermetrics and thematic approaches used generated quick insights into widely resonating subjects of Bill 10 related issues at the time of debate in Zambia. The findings in this article are highly suggestive of the value of Twitter for disseminating information and in this case more especially about understandings, contents and contexts of governance issues of Bill 10. Twitter also offered or requested for support, the ability of many citizens with divergent views and different political affiliations to adjust to the process of the amendment of Bill 10, and information about the contents of the Bill in Zambia. This article highlights, that as gathered from Twitter, it is key to entrench fundamental principles in constitution amendment processes and such principles in a constitutional text, the idea is to firmly embed them, making them very difficult for any governing body to change for their own advantage. Bill 10 retweets shows that amendment procedures are vital for the protection of the underlying constitutional principles, and are generally considered to have a somewhat unassailable status. As shown by many tweets analysed, a government supporting amendment to the constitutional amendment procedure, could in itself be considered an abuse of power.
Language policy and multilingual practices in the family
Authors: Tamang Dipak
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses on how language policy, language ideologies, parental language planning and children’s role in the shaping of family language practices are associated in the multilingual practice context. The objective of this study was to explore the language policies focus on heritage language maintenance by negotiating and instantiating in parents-children interactions and contribution of children’s language practices to shape the family multilingualism in the process of socialization. I have used qualitative research design to collect the data in this study. Three participants from different language background were selected. The research participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview technique to collect the data. The study concluded that family members’ contribution to the shaping of family language practices and policies in daily life interactions is the most important and language ideologies play a vital role in language policy and language acquisition in the family of multilingual practice.
Linguistic intelligence enhancement at basic level learners in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Sakun Kumar
Published: February 2021

This paper explores English language teachers' strategies to enhance linguistic intelligence of students studying at basic level in community schools in Nepal employing a qualitative research design. It aims to describe different techniques employed by English language teachers to develop students' linguistic intelligence. The research participants were English language teachers teaching in community schools in Kathmandu and interviewed by using a semi-structured questionnaire to gather data to fulfil its purpose. The findings reveal that awakening students is an essential tool for enhancing linguistic intelligence along with meaningful exposure and atomistic learning provide opportunities for enhancement of linguistic intelligence at basic level.
Is Menstruation Still a Dark Side of the Society in 21th Century in Nepal?
Authors: Bagale Kosh Bilash
Published: February 2021

Menstruation is a natural and biological phenomenon, but our patriarchal Nepalese society has practiced different taboos during the menstruation. Due to the taboos, women are deprived of different physical and psychological problems in this period. People are not much discussing the menstrual issues in their home and societies. The aim of this study is to explore the existing practices, prevailing knowledge, source of information and problems facing by girl sat their home and school. In-depth interview was conducted from the purposively selected students from Gongabu Health Post Kathmandu. Collected data were analysed on thematic basis and relevant themes were generated. Study shows that students had a poor knowledge about menarche. Lack of awareness and preparedness most of them used traditional pad during the menstruation and were frightened on their menarche. There are still several taboos about menstruation in different parts of the country and ethnic groups which act for women deprivation to the progress and grip the opportunity.
भाषा शिक्षकको पेसागत उन्नयनमा व्यक्तिगत जिम्मेवारी Bhasha Shikshakko Peshagat Unnayanma Byaktigat Jimmebari
Authors: बम Bam सुरेन्द्र Surendra कुमार Kumar
Published: February 2021

शिक्षकलाई शिक्षा क्षेत्रको महत्वपूर्ण र जिम्मेवार व्यक्ति मानिन्छ । शिक्षकको पेसागत उन्नयनको प्रत्यक्ष सम्बन्ध विद्यार्थीको सिकाइसँग हुन्छ । पेसागत रूपमा सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रको व्यवसायिक दक्षता, कार्यकुशलता एवम ् विशेषज्ञता प्राप्त शिक्षकल े मात्र विद्यार्थीमा अपेक्षित परिणाम हासिल गराउन सक्छन ् । निरन्तर अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान र अनुभवबाट पेसागत विज्ञता हासिल हुन्छ । प्रस्तु त अध्ययन भाषा शिक्षकको पेसागत उन्नयनमा व्यक्तिगत जिम्मेवारी पहिचानमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा आधारित यस लेखमा वर्णनात्मक एवम ् विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन प्रक्रियाका माध्यमबाट आवश्यक सामग्री सङ ् कलन गरिएको छ । पेसागत विकास राम्रो, उत्कृष्ट र विशेषज्ञ शिक्षक बन्ने प्रक्रिया हो । यसका लागि मूलतः नीति निर्माण गर्ने जिम्मेवारी सरकारको र प्रभावकारी कार्यान्वयनको लागि उपयुक्त वातावरण निर्माण गर्ने, समन्वय र सहजीकरण गर्ने जिम्मेवारी शैक्षिक संस्थाको हुन्छ भने आवश्यक सक्षमता हासिल गरेर सफल कार्यान्वयन गर्ने जिम्मेवारी शिक्षकको हुन्छ । सम्बन्धित विषयवस्तु, शिक्षणका तौरतरिका, सिकाइ वातावरण तथा कक्षा व्यवस्थापन, स ू चना तथा प्रविधिको गहन र अद्यावधिक ज्ञान, सिकारुको ज्ञान, पेसागत आचार संहिता, निरन्तर अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान, लेखन तथा प्रकाशन, प्राप्त ज्ञानको इमान्दार प्रयोग शिक्षकको व्यक्तिगत जिम्मेवारी अन्तर्गत पर्दछन ् । प्रस्तुत लेखमा पेसागत उन्नयनका लागि शिक्षक सक्षमता र त्यसको जिम्मेवार पक्षका सन्दर्भमा भाषा शिक्षकका व्यक्तिगत जिम्मेवारीहरूको चर्चा गरिएको छ ।
Large magnetic fields and direct electric energy after P+B11 nuclear fusion measured at the Pulsotron-3 reactor
Authors: Segura Javier Lopez , Pal Arpan , Urgoiti Nicolas
Published: February 2021

The measured results of two tests T3073 and T3074 performed in 28 August, 2020 are presented in this paper. Tests are conducted in the z-pinch type nuclear fusion reactor Pulsotron-3 with the target loaded with Hydrogen-Boron (H+B11) thermonuclear fuel. A group of Energy Recovery Coils (ERCs) were mounted to recover the electric energy directly from the plasma for the first time in the world and ERCs stored the energy in several large capacitors. During the test T3073 and T3074 the energy recovery capacitors recovered 22.59% and 17.74% of the injected energy at the target. A magnetic sensor MAG-4 consisting of inductor coils and dipoles were installed in Pulsotron-3 to measure the Time Of Flight (TOF) of the plasma and the magnetic field generated due to nuclear fusion. Magnetic fields more than 4 megateslas are obtained during the two tests. It is also observed that Pulsotron-3 with the target loaded with thermonuclear fuel generated 20-34 times larger peak magnetic fields and 12-18 times larger stabilized magnetic fields compare to the tests done using unloaded target (dummy loads). In this proposed technology Pulsotron-3 utilizes thermonuclear fuel to generate clean electric power without CO2 footprint and reduce the operational cost. This industrial approach is a promising solution that can reduce world emissions to zero in less than 8 years.
The Culmination-Book. Trying to Make Sense of the Nazi Years
Authors: Giaro Tomasz
Published: February 2021

Are we entitled to consider the exiled German legal historians of Jewish origin, Fritz Pringsheim, Fritz Schulz and David Daube, on equal footing with Franz Wieacker, Paul Koschaker and Helmut Coing as founding fathers of the shared European legal tradition? In this way, the asylum seekers would be equated with the perpetrators or profiteers of their expulsion. But first of all: have the exiled actually contributed something to this “shared” legal history?
Rzecz o tym, jak ustawodawca powiedział to, czego powiedzieć nie zamierzał – uwagi na temat art. 158 § 1 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Palka Przemysław , Przetak Marzena
Published: February 2021

The article concerns two legal and linguistic opinions which are a legal analysis of the article 158 item 1 of the Criminal Code. The authors claim that this regulation (its wording) has been a considerable divergence ever since the Criminal Code entered into force in 1997. Legally, it means the divergence between what the legislator said and what he possibly intended to say. According to the authors, the legislator’s communicative intention was not implemented in this case. The reason for this was the fact that the analized fragment (the article 158 item 1) of the legal text (the current Criminal Code in Poland), which is an important tool for social impact, does not meet the demands made for legal texts: clarity, comprehension, and explicitness. The divergence shown in the article is associated with the legislator’s use of the pronoun “which/who” and the phrase “the man is exposed to occurrence”. Morover, the analysis of the article 158 item 1 of the Criminal Code conducted by the authors contains clues. They allow this regulation to be drafted in such a way as to reflect the intentions of the legislator.
Nieostrość języka prawnego w świetle filozoficznych koncepcji nieostrości
Authors: Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the paper is to discuss the usefulness of application of various philosophical conceptions of vagueness to the problem of vagueness in law. Although it cannot be expected that any philosophical conception may solve the practical problems of interpretation and application of vague terms in legal texts, the philosophy of language may help lawyers to better understand their problems. The paper describes main philosophical conceptions of vagueness and in particular metaphysical, epistemic, semantic, and pragmatic theories. It is argued that the pragmatic conception of vagueness has the best explanatory force with respect to the problem of vagueness in law. The application of this conception, however, must be based on acceptance of internalistic theory of meaning and on the assumption that the purpose of legal interpretation is to reveal the intention of the legislator. Both assumptions are controversial.
Possibilities of using interactive methods in the process of teaching physical education to senior pupils
Authors: Afanasiev Andrii
Published: February 2021

The article substantiates the need to search for effective approaches to increasing the activity of pupils' cognitive activity in the process of teaching physical culture. The possibilities of introducing interactive technologies in physical education lessons have been studied, their essence and advantages over traditional methods of physical education have been revealed. The content of interactive methods of teaching physical culture of schoolchildren is determined; their classification is presented in accordance with the orientation of the content of the lesson and the way of organizing pupils. The range of pedagogical tasks that can be realized with the help of interactive methods, as well as the features of their application in the physical education of senior pupils, have been determined. The prospects of using interactive teaching of physical culture in senior school are highlighted. Interactive methods are subdivided into methods of collective, cooperative, game and discussion skills. At the same time, there is a wide range of possibilities for combining different techniques in th e system of lessons, for example, the combination of game and discussion techniques in the process of storing collective or cooperative methods in interactive learning. Interactive methods can be victorious for the mastery of theoretical and methodical knowledge, for the formation of motor skills, as well as for the development of the physical qualities of the youth. Besides, in the introduction of interactive learning in the physical culture of the schoolchildren, without providing for the rationalization of new ways of pupuls’ organizing at the level of: frontal, group, alternate, twin, mixed with an unlimited choice of different methods of teaching exercise and development of physical qualities.
Clinical practice as a mean of the professional identity formation of prospective physical and occupational therapists
Authors: Bielikova Nataliia , Ulianytska Nataliia , Indyka Svitlana
Published: February 2021

The professional identity formation of prospective physical and occupational therapists in the clinical practices process has been studied. The presence of the formed professional identity provides their orientation in the professional field and professional community that allows to realize more fully personal potential in a multidisciplinary team, to predict possible consequences of professional choice and to define own professional development prospects. There are three main stages in the formation of professional identity of the prospective physical therapy and occupational therapy specialists: an initial choice; a confirmation or refutation of the initial choice; an implementation of the initial choice in the activity. The dynamics of professional identity formation during the whole period of their professional training in a higher education institution has been determined.

The peculiarities of early students` professionalization in the process of clinical practice have been revealed in a passive form, later - at the stage of active practice. Among the principles of professional identification development of future masters in physical and occupational therapy in the process of clinical practices, the principle of reflectivity and the principle of a value attitude forming to professional activity have been singled out. The clinical practice, taking place in medical and rehabilitation institutions, involving participation in the rehabilitation diagnosis establishment and in the rehabilitation program has been defined. Formation, development, a moral and psychological qualities complex, as an integral part of professional training of physical and occupational therapy specialists for their future professional activity; ensuring the growth of students` professional competence level; promoting self-identification and choosing the future professional activity direction are the main tasks of the research.

The professional identification and personal identity formation of the prospective physical and occupational therapist is the unity of three processes: student`s self-acceptance as a prospective physical and occupational therapist; comparison with the professional ideal, norm and sample of a physical therapist; recognition by the external environment of the prospective specialist's affiliation to the professional group of practicing physical and occupational therapists. Throughout life professional identity is a product of continuous personal and professional development of the physical and occupational therapist.
The influence of swimming lessons on the level of motor fitness and psycho-emotional state of students
Authors: Parakhonko V. , Khimich I.
Published: February 2021

The article reveals the influence of swimming lessons on the level of motor fitness and psychoemotional state of student youth. A survey was carried out among student youth in order to determine their psycho-emotional state. It was revealed that one of the most popular sports among both boys and girls is swimming. It was found that regular swimming lessons not only increase the level of physical activity, but also have a positive effect on mental activity and psycho-emotional state of young people.

The educational, upbringing, developmental and health-improving value of physical education in higher education institutions, its contribution to the professional training of future specialists is emphasized by many author. Physical education classes contribute to the overall harmonious development of man.

However, experts note a sharp decline in interest in physical education among schoolchildren and students, as well as the insignificant effectiveness of these classes, which affects the physical development and health of modern youth.

Yesterday's student, becoming a student, gets into new conditions, characterized by the intensity of the study load, active social contacts and stressful situations. That is why the search for the most effective forms and methods of strengthening the health of students by means of physical culture remains relevant.
Observe the Unexpected: A Strange History of Bioprosthesis in a Patient in Dialytic Treatment
Authors: Mazza Andrea , Mazza Andrea , Bruno Piergiorgio , Iafrancesco Mauro , Cammertoni Federico , Chiariello Giovanni , Del Zanna Niccoló , Pavone Natalia , Massetti Massimo
Published: February 2021

A 73-year-old male with a history of right nephrectomy due to cancer in 1996 was referred to our hospital for dyspnea and acute chest pain. In May 2007, the Shelhigh® No-React® valved bioconduit was implanted using the Bentall-De Bono procedure due to the finding of severe aortic valve insufficiency and acute type A aortic dissection. Nine months after discharge, he was placed on chronic renal dialysis. The patient’s condition was followed carefully after being placed on dialysis, and now, thirteen years later the implanted aortic valve is still moving freely without signs of calcification.
MANAGEMENT OF ADAPTATION OF LOGISTICS CHAINS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: MIKHNO I.S. , KOVAL V.V. , KOVALENKO-MARCHENKOVA Y.V.
Published: February 2021

Topicality. The relevance of using modern technologies for the formation of logistics chains in the sectors of the national economy is growing every year, especially in a pandemic that has changed the vision of stability and business forecasting. When making management decisions in logistics systems often use the method of minimizing costs, which often leads to disregard for certain effects in the future and the choice of not the optimal solution.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze the management of logistics chains of the enterprise and study their changes in an unstable situation in Ukraine.
Research results. The paper analyzes the infrastructure of Ukraine and concludes that in many respects Ukraine lags behind European countries in terms of infrastructure development, which reduces its economic potential, because most of the possible ways to improve the economic situation are complicated by problems of delivery of goods or services. funds, unavailability due to unsatisfactory operational condition of infrastructure sites, bureaucracy and other problems that are typical for Ukraine. Therefore, the logistics chain may increase, which creates additional risks of non-delivery of goods. The problem of construction of logistics chains of enterprises is considered in the article, the basic tools of management of logistics chains are investigated and the ability to adaptation of logistics chains of enterprises is analyzed.
Conclusion. It is concluded that step-by-step adaptation of each link of the chain is required to increase the correctness of the system and increase efficiency in accordance with the main purpose of the activity. The ways of calculating the efficiency of the logistics chain are analyzed and the optimal one is revealed. The main stages of implementation of changes in logistics and possible ways of adaptation of the logistics chain to these changes are investigated, the tools influencing the time of implementation are analyzed. It is concluded that the increase in the logistics system leads to increased risks in the transportation of goods. Recommendations on step-by-step strategy in management decisions are given at the same time as direction coordination and optimization of the logistics system in order to adapt them to changes.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat: Dampak Pemanfaatan Ampas Susu Kedelai Menjadi Nugget
Authors: Puspita Laila , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: February 2021

Soy milk is one of the processed products of soybean which has multi function for body health so it is safe to consume for daily drink. In Desa Banjarsari of Talang Padang District, there is the soy milk industry, when producing soy milk leaving soybean pulp. The purpose of this activity is to increase the community's economy through the utilization of soy milk residue into nuggets. The methods undertaken are by way of approach, practice, counseling, technical guidance, and mentoring. From this activity, it is known that the participants enthusiastically from PKK mothers to acquire the skills and ability to use soy milk pulp as an processed product in the form of nutritional-rich nuggets. The stimulus to increase the community's economy was well-responded by the participants, thereby providing hope for the improvement of quality of animal food consumption and opening opportunities to PKK mothers to carry out continuing continuity and sustainability activities so that PKK mothers can be built.
Pemanfaatan Ms.Excel untuk Pembukuan Keuangan UMKM Desa Bangsal Kecamatan Pampangan
Authors: Anita Desiani
Published: February 2021

Bangsal Village is in the Pampangan OKI of South Sumatera. Bangsal Village has community groups of micro small and medium enterprises (UMKM) including Buffalo Cattle, Palm Sugar and Buffalo Milk Jelly Producers. So far, the bookkeeping and financial reports carried out by the UMKM group are still manual paper records. In addition, UMKM don’t have staff to manage their financial reports, but by involving Ibnul Falah high school students. The students don’t have enough knowledge to use the computer technology like Ms.Excel for financial reports. The ms.excel workshop activities are given to community and ward village students in order to manage financial reports and bookkeepings easily. In addition, assistance and evaluation are also carried out so that the material is truly understood. The results are quite good, it can be seen from the average score obtained from the assignment, which is 76.7 and the average written test score is 78.1
Edukasi Keselamatan Lalulintas Warga Ngadinegaran Kecamatan Mantrijeron Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Anita
Published: February 2021

The community service program is carried out in Ngadinegaran, Mantrijeron, DIY.  Mantrijeron Urban Village is in the Mantrijeron sub-district area with an area of ​​2.61 km2. Kampung Ngadinegaran is part of the tourist center in the city of Yogyakarta, with high population and during holidays the road conditions also become very crowded and even congestion often occurs. This highly congested traffic condition often causes accidents due to lack of knowledge of traffic safety. The target of this activity is to improve understanding, awareness and knowledge of traffic safety, so that the number of accidents that occur will be reduced. The method in this commuty service is to provide socialization about the importance of traffic safety . The result of socialization shows that the community is very interested in this activity and they want to get more information about traffic safety education regularly because this activity can improve the awareness about traffic safety.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Blog Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Punna Karya Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Suntoro
Published: February 2021

The aim of community service is to provide blogging skills that can be utilized by Punna Karya Tangerang elementary school teachers in learning. The service delivery method is a workshop held from November to December 2019. Evaluation of activities is carried out using non-test techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaire was used to compare teachers' understanding of creating learning blogs between before and after the training was carried out. While the documentation serves to see qualitatively a learning blog created by the teacher. The results of this community service are: (1) classically the competence of teachers in creating learning blogs increased by 85,80%; (2) qualitatively the learning blog produced by the teacher is good, but there are still shortcomings in terms of interface design, navigation, and its contents. Based on these results teachers should be able to improve their skills independently in designing blog-based learning media through online and print references.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT ORGANIK DI DESA PEGUYANGAN DENPASAR
Authors: Gusti Ayu Dewi Lestari
Published: February 2021

Teenagers in Peguyangan Kangin Village, Denpasar, Bali still do not understand the process of making organic solid soap because they have never received training on making organic solid soap. The aim of community service is to provide counseling and training in the manufacture of organic solid soap made from raw materials coconut oil, palm oil and olive oil. Pretest and posttest were carried out before and after the activity which is one form of evaluation of this activity. The result of the activity showed that counseling and training on making organic solid soap had provided information and knowledge to the youth of Peguyangan Kangin Village and could have been carried out well by the participants.
Протидія дезінформаційним впливам у національному просторі Республіки Польща
Authors: Звоздецька Оксана
Published: February 2021

В статті авторка досліджує неетичне використання інформаційного простору для маніпулятивного впливу на особистість, і посилення такої діяльності під час виборчих кампаній. В цьому контексті наводяться статистичні дані досліджень, які проводилися в Польщі та в ЄС щодо загроз маніпулювання та дезінформування в інформаційному просторі, результати опитування поляків про те, хто повинен боротися з явищем фальшивих новин, а також дані опитування з проблеми розрізнення факту від думки, некритичністю підходу до вмісту, опублікованого в Інтернеті. Дослідниця підкреслює, що як наслідок, у Польщі все більше засобів масової комунікації запускають послуги, що здійснюють перевірку фактів. Також в останні роки в Польщі спостерігається посилення реагування з боку державних структур на загрози дезінформації та маніпуляції: інтенсивна співпраця та координація діяльності ключових інститутів інформаційної безпеки держави.
Аспект функції впливу мовної гри у політичному дискурсі
Authors: Мозер Майя
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовано комунікацію політичного дискурсу. Підкреслено те, що політики, не дотримуючись основних комунікативних законів, порушують принципи спілкування, встановлюючи власні нововведені правила мовної гри. Проаналізовано структурний логічний ланцюжок політичної комунікації: інтенція – стратегія – тактика – засоби реалізації. Розглянуто інтенцію мовної гри як точку активізації когнітивно-комунікативної діяльності для досягнення цілей у спроєктованих стратегіях і тактиках політиків. Природа інтенції зумовлює застосування засобів реалізації лінгвопрагматичного потенціалу функцій мовного впливу: прохання, спонукання, наказ, переконання. Зосереджено увагу на застосуванні політиками мовних засобів для маніпулювання в політичному дискурсі. Відзначено важливість застосовування лексем сильного впливу, вдалих фразеологізмів та метафор, які ефектно створюють шарм каламбурного характеру промови й викристалізовують репрезентативний образ політика.
Russian Minority in Ukraine – Current Challenges
Authors: Orłowska Beata A.
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to attempt to present challenges faced by the Russian minority residing in Ukraine from the Polish perspective. The presence of national minorities in various countries throughout the world is not an isolated phenomenon. However, looking at problems that they must face shows that national minorities do not have it easy anywhere. Union laws and other national and international regulations on the one hand emphasize care for minorities and their rights. On the other hand, a lot of challenges can be observed that minorities need to address depending on many different factors. This is an important element of cultural security of representatives of individual minorities but also of the cultural security of the majority. The basic issue discussed in the paper is current challenges faced by the largest national minority in Poland’s neighbour. It tries to present both the historical context and the identity determinants associated with language or religion. The Crimea context has also become an important aspect, which is crucial to perceiving the Russian minority in Ukraine. The presented contexts are modern challenges that the Russians in Ukraine need to tackle in the face of cultural security of the state in which they are currently located and their own cultural security. The scholarly novelty of the paper involves looking at the issue of the Russian minority in Ukraine from the Polish perspective. The specific feature of this article consists in a presentation of i.a. an analysis of statistical data and opinions on the Russians residing in Ukraine but seen from the perspective of Poland as their neighbour. Conclusions. The specific situation occurring in Ukraine has shown that Ukraine’s national identity cannot be based on solely ethnic contexts. Ukraine’s identity needs to be looked at from a broader perspective, going deeper into territorial and civil criteria. It is them that determine and will continue to determine Ukraine’s self. The numbers of the Russian minority in Ukraine still impact the latter’s identity. Therefore, it needs to be observed and explored to understand and better shape relations between the majority and the minority. The context of cultural security, the aim of which is to examine the country’s future in the context of its coherent functioning, is also not unimportant.
Концепції зовнішньої політики Польщі щодо України на шпальтах паризької «Культури»
Authors: Єлова Тетяна
Published: February 2021

У статті аналізуються зовнішньополітичні концепції польської політичної еміграції після Другої світової війни, що публікувалися на шпальтах літературно-політичного часопису «Культура», головним редактором якого був Єжи Ґедройць. Найвідомішою зовнішньополітичною концепцією стала ідея про визнання повоєнних східних кордонів Польщі, та примирення поля-ків із своїми сусідами: українцями, білорусами та литовцями. Дана концепція не сприймалася у 1950-1970-х роках ХХ століття ні польською політичною еміграцією, ані політикумом Польської народної республіки. Однак, після перемоги на виборах у Польщі 1989 році «Солідарності» та формуванням нового посткомуністичного уряду, незалежна Республіка Польща взяла ідеї Є. Ґедройця та Ю. Мирошевського за основу своєї зовнішньої політики щодо України. Саме програма розроблена видавцями часопису «Культура» лягла в основу польської східної політки, що успішно розпочала реалізовуватися з початку 90-х років ХХ століття.
Духовенство українських єпархій Російської Православної Церкви в духовно-національному відродженні (1907-1914 рр.)
Authors: Кошель Олексій
Published: February 2021

Після Першої російської революції 1905-1907 рр. в українських єпархіях Російської Православної Церкви (РПЦ) відбувається активізація і радикалізація церковно-реформаторського руху. Представники українського православного духовенства висувають на порядок денний вимоги демократизації релігійного життя, відокремлення церкви від російської імперської держави, повернення до принципів соборності в її управлінні, тощо. В українській періодиці, суспільному житті, у виступах патріотично-налаштованих священиків розгорнулася активна агітація за масове запровадження української мови у світське та духовне життя. Важливим здобутком патріотично налаштованого духовенства стало рішення Подільського єпархіального з’їзду про звернення до Св. Синоду та отримання від нього дозволу на запровадження у Подільській духовній семінарії предметів з української мови, літератури та історії України. Церковно-реформаторський рух досліджуваного періоду сформував основу і необхідні кадри для активної боротьби за автокефалію української православної церкви, яка реалізувалася в роки Української революції 1917-1921 рр.
Позиції країн Вишеградської групи в політиці ЄС щодо України в умовах російсько-української війни
Authors: Близняк Ольга
Published: February 2021

Стаття є спробою дослідити позиції країн Вишеградської групи в політиці ЄС щодо України в умовах російсько-української війни. Зазначено, що російсько-українська війна створила принципово нову ситуацію не лише в Україні, а й у Європі. Доведено, що країни Вишеградської групи активізували діяльність націлену на те, щоб українське питання міцно закріпилося на порядку денному в європейських інституціях. З’ясовано внесок Польщі під час врегулювання російсько-української війни. Окреслено фактори, які впливали на зацікавлення Варшави українським питанням. Проаналізовано позицію Угорщини, Чехії та Словаччини щодо російсько-української війни. Доведено, що найбільш принципову позицію щодо подій в Україні висловлювала Польща. Обґрунтовано думку про те, що позиції Угорщини та Чехії є відверто проросійськими та прагматичними, а Словаччини – поміркованими та мінливими. Війна на Сході України демонструє, що наразі серед країн Вишеградської групи немає чіткої і головне спільної позиції щодо України та її болючих проблем.
Проблема політики пам’яті у польсько-німецьких відносинах
Authors: Бойчук Орест
Published: February 2021

Дослідження історичної політики неможливе без аналізу основних «історичних» проблем у польсько-німецьких відносинах. В контексті перемовин над Договором про кордони у 1990 р. на порядку денному двосторонніх відносин постала проблема політики пам’яті. Питання відшкодування для польських жертв нацизму стала символічною проблемою, адже факт сплати відшкодування формував моральне задоволення серед польського населення. Водночас проблема виплат відшкодування для польського населення формувала зв’язок з реституційними вимогами німецького населення за втрачене майно в ході переселенських кампаній. Це створило б додаткові проблеми в процесі ратифікації Договору про кордони. Такий контекст розуміли обидва уряди. Німецька сторона в процесі вирішення виплат жертвам нацизму побоювалася фінансових втрат. І якщо в першій фазі вирішення питання цей підтекст не був настільки очевидний, адже і Польща потребувала додаткових грошових надходжень в процесі економічної трансформації, то вже в другій фазі, яка розпочалася від 1998 р. фінансові втрати були чітко викристалізувані для німецької економіки у випадку не вирішення проблеми.
Особливості зовнішньополітичної стратегії Турецької Республіки у регіоні Південного Кавказу на сучасному етапі у контексті взаємовідносин з Азербайджаном і Вірменією
Authors: Коврик-Токар Лариса
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена специфіці сучасної зовнішньої політики Турецької Республіки у регіоні Південного Кавказу. Акцентується увага на передумовах та причинах трансформації зовнішньополітичного курсу Туреччини загалом і зміни пріоритетів на користь нормалізації двосторонніх відносин із країнами-сусідами, зокрема. Автор наголошує, що після завершення холодної війни зовнішні та внутрішні чинники обумовили застосування турецькими правлячими колами концепцій кемалізму, пантюркізму та неоосманізму, які у комплексі давали можливість Туреччині сформувати бачення власного місця країни у міжнародних відносинах. На межі ХХ – ХХІ ст. Туреччина визначила пріоритетні напрямки та принципи політики на регіональному та глобальному рівнях, які дали б можливість їй досягти рівня впливового міжнародного актора. У Південнокавказькому регіоні зосереджені безпекові, енергетичні та геополітичні інтереси Туреччини, реалізація яких не можлива без нормалізації взаємовідносин із Вірменією та Азербайджаном.
Роль політичної складової у процесі євроатлантичної інтеграції України
Authors: Мартинюк Віталій
Published: February 2021

Політична складова євроатлантичної інтеграції України особливо актуалізувалась у контексті агресії РФ проти України та після внесення у 2019 році змін до Конституції України, якими був зафіксований курс держави на повноправне членство в Організації Північноатлантичного договору. Її роль визначається політичною діяльністю НАТО, політичною складовою двосторонніх документів і нормативно-правових актів європейської інтеграції України, важливістю політичних рішень, залученням усіх державних органів влади до процесу євроатлантичної інтеграції, активізацією невійськових сегментів співробітництва між Україною і НАТО та їх більшою зрозумілістю, на відміну від суто військових, для українського суспільства. В статті обґрунтовується необхідність посилення політичної складової євроатлантичної інтеграції, підвищення ефективності окремих структурних підрозділів державних органів влади України та активізації їхньої діяльності з інформування суспільства про виконання ними заходів у цій сфері. Такий підхід, наряду з більшим залученням наукових, експертних та громадських кіл до процесу євроатлантичної інтеграції, сприятиме підвищенню ефективності виконання завдань цього процесу, рівню підтримки курсу України на членство в НАТО, а також скоординованості і поглибленню співпраці між Україною й Альянсом.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF VISCOPRELIC LIQUID FLOW WITH INTEGRAL RHEOLOGICAL LAW IN FLAT OR CYLINDRICAL CHANNELS
Authors:   Khmelnitskyi National University, SYNYUK O.
Published: February 2021

The viscoelastic liquid may be a melt of a polymeric material from a rheological point of view. Therefore, emphasis will place on the practical application of the results of the solution of the mathematical model of the flow of viscoelastic fluid in the study of the process of filling the cavity of the mold with polymeric material. High shear stresses can occur in flat or cylindrical channels. During the flow of viscoelastic fluid, in which the carbon bonds of macromolecules are broken, which leads to a decrease in the average molecular weight, and this leads to a change in molecular weight distribution, which significantly reduces the performance product. Therefore, it is important, in our opinion, to create a method for determining the stress field that arises in the process of forming products. The article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model of the flow of viscoelastic fluid in flat or cylindrical channels and its implementation by numerical methods. The calculation of this model will allow to determine the stress field in the middle of the viscoelastic fluid during its movement in flat or cylindrical channels under certain initial and boundary conditions. The paper proposes to introduce the concept of "memory" into the model and to assume that the stress determined by the complete history of polymer deformation. This assumption allowed us to express the stress tensor as an isotropic functional of the deformation history. To solve the developed numerical model of viscoelastic fluid flow with integrated rheological law, a procedure for calculating its finite difference method proposed. Numerical mathematical model of viscoelastic fluid in its implementation by the finite difference method (MAC method) allows determine the stress field in the middle of the entire flow region. The results of this modeling can used in the development of injection molding equipment and improvement of equipment for injection molding of polymer products.
INTELLECTUALIZED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors:   Khmelnitskyi National University, LYSENKO S.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents an intellectualized control system for unmanned aerial vehicles. It is based on the use of the fuzzy logic, implementation of which in the Controller of the unmanned aerial device allowed to track and control the trajectory of its movement. The experimental researches prove the efficiency of the device application of fuzzy logic for control of the drone in conditions of external influences implementation. To construct an intellectualized control system of unmanned aerial vehicles, their structure was considered. The base of the system is used for quadunmanned aerial vehicle, which includes four screws, located symmetrically around the central building. The peculiarity of the drone is that its adjacent screws must spin the opposite one from each other. This requirement is explained by the need to prevent system rotation around its own central axis. Depending on the required trajectory, an important aspect was the ability to set different values of the power of the drone engines. Despite the fact that the simplicity of its structure are characterized, they are able to implement a large set of motion models together with a demonstration of high maneuverability. It is reached the presence of six degrees of freedom, which consist of three progressive and three rotating components to set the trajectory of a movement. In order to solve this problem, it was possible to solve the apparatus of fuzzy logic as the basis of the mathematical model of the system. This allowed to ensure a vague logical control of the fog, and, in turn, intellectualize the behavior of drone in the air in the conditions of external influences on the change of a predetermined trajectory of its movement. At the heart of the Intellectualized unmanned Aerial vehicle control system, two fuzzy controllers were involved in the production of control signals for the command of a UAV flight height and an angle of inclination.
TECHNICAL VISION SYSTEM WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR CAPTURING CYLINDRICAL OBJECTS BY ROBOT
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, HORIASHCHENKO S. , HORIASHCHENKO K. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2021

The article presents a variant of working with a system of technical vision, which recognizes cylindrical objects. This vision system based on artificial intelligence, which allows you to determine the circles in the image. The coordinates of the value of the circle are necessary for the exact positioning of the robot manipulator. The calculation of the gradient and threshold separation determine the gaps in the intensity of the image of the object. These methods define pixels lying on the border between the object and the background. The further process consists in connection of the segments of a contour separated by small intervals, and in association of separate short segments. Thus, contour detection algorithms accompanies by procedures for constructing object boundaries from the corresponding pixel sequences. The resulting image has sufficient information for artificial intelligence analysis to detect the circle. The software is developed and experimentally tested in operation. The operation of the technical vision system experimentally tested in the work, namely the capture of a cylindrical object. Work vision systems has been experimentally proven to work and is passionate cylindrical object. The coordinates of the value of the circle, which are necessary for the exact location of the robot manipulator were determined by artificial intelligence in 41 milliseconds. The obtained coordinates were transmitted to the microprocessor to adjust the position of the manipulator. The robot accurately captured a cylindrical object.