bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Evaluation of Green Cushion Gum Composite Formulated Based on Hybrid Filler and Curing System
Authors: Puspitasari Santi , Cifriadi Adi , Ramadhan Arief , Chalid Mochamad
Published: July 2022

Cushion gum is a type of rubber composite material used as adhesive in the manufacture of retread tires. Therefore, cushion gum should have good processability and mechanical characteristics, particularly tensile property, and adhesion strength. The effect of hybrid filler and curing system on the performance of green cushion gum composite was investigated to determine the appropriate green cushion gum formula designed at a laboratory scale. The content of CB N330/lignin in hybrid filler was arranged at 40/10 phr and 50/10 phr. Meanwhile, the curing system was performed semi-efficient (CBS/S 1.6/1.6 phr) and conventional (CBS/S 1.6/2.2 phr). Green cushion gum composite was also formulated using pine tar oil as a bio plasticizer. Referred to the curing characteristic and mechanical property test result, it showed that green cushion gum composite formula coded by RF1 which composed of CB N330/lignin as 50/10 phr and applied conventional curing system which ratio of CBS/S as 1.6/2.2 phr was regarded as the acceptable combination in designing green cushion gum composite formula. Higher CB N330 loading in hybrid filler composition and conventional curing system attributed to the relatively high crosslink density indicated by MH-ML value. Consequently, green cushion gum composite was obtained using the RF1 formula that has a better optimum curing time accompanied by good tensile property and adhesion strength. The composite was also comparable to conventional commercial cushion gum.
Extraction of Flavonoids from Merremia mammosa Using Ethanol Solvent in a Fixed-Bed Column
Authors: Mulyono Panut , Yuzki Alfita Sofia , Sari Maulid Diana , Putri Nur Rofiqoh Eviana
Published: July 2022

This research aims to investigate the best operating condition for the extraction process of flavonoids from Merremia mammosa root by determining the mass transfer coefficient (Ke). The root was prepared by drying, crushing, and sieving into a homogeneous size and then extracted in a fixed-bed column using 70 wt% of ethanol as a solvent for 2 hours. The obtained samples were then analyzed every 30 min using high-performance liquid chromatography. The parameters investigated in this research were particle size of 1.275, 1.85, and 4.01 mm and solvent flow rate of 3, 6, and 9 mL/s. Based on the experimental data, the value of Ke was calculated using the Hooke-Jeeves numerical method of optimization. The results showed that the decrease in particle size and the increase in solvent flow rate could increase the Ke values, leading to the high concentration of flavonoids extracted using the solvent. The Ke values obtained in this research ranged from 0.3145 m/s to 0.7880 m/s. The empirical equation that shows the correlation between Ke and the parameters can be expressed as Sh = 1.10 × 1014 Re0.0564 (1 − ε)0.8718 with a relative error of 6.13% compared with the experimental data (Sh is the Sherwood number, Re is the Reynolds number, and ε is the porosity of the fixed-bed column).
Determination of Diffusion Coefficients of Heavy Metal Ions (Ni3+, Zn2+, Ba2+, and Mn2+) at Infinite Dilution through Electrolytic Conductivity Measurements
Authors: Dimaculangan Dianne Aubrey A. , Bungay Vergel Castaneda , Soriano Allan Nana
Published: July 2022

One important parameter to examine the behavior and mass transfer properties of heavy metal ions is the diffusion coefficient. Due to the costly methods of its determination, a simple process correlating the molar conductivity data to diffusion coefficient was utilized. Molar conductivity data were determined for five (5) different dilute concentrations of the chlorides of the heavy metal ions (Ni3+, Zn2+, Ba2+, and Mn2+) and at temperatures ranging from 303.15 to 323.15 K.  The infinite dilution diffusion coefficients of the heavy metals were estimated using the Nernst-Haskell equation and Nernst-Einstein equation. The molar conductivity and the diffusion coefficients values of the ions were in the order of Ba2+ > Mn2+ > Zn2+ > Ni3+ with the Ba2+ having the highest molar conductivity with a correlated infinite dilution diffusion coefficient of 1.6565 × 10-9 m2/s at 303.15 K. This study was able to predict the values of the infinite dilution diffusion coefficient of heavy metal ions and could contribute to a better understanding of the mobility of heavy metal ions in a water environment
Study of Fluctuations in Surface Area of Lake Haramaya using NDWI and MNDWI Methods
Authors: N H Riyaz Khan
Published: July 2022

Lakes are of great value to human beings and important for various reasons like regulating the flow of river water, to maintain the eco-system and storage of water during the dry seasons. Lake Haramaya, which is situated at 14 km Northwest of Harer town (UNESCO Site) is one of the famous and beautiful lakes of Ethiopia. It acts as a source of life for human beings and animals. The over exploitation of the lake haramaya for water supply and agricultural purposes has led to its extinction in the last two decades. This study attempts to identify the fluctuations in surface area of Lake Haramaya between 1995 to 2020 by using multi-temporal satellite data. The Landsat 5TM images of 1995, 2000 and 2010, Landsat 7ETM+ image of 2005 and Landsat 8 OLI TIRS images of 2015 and 2020 are analyzed using the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) methods. These methods are used to quantify the changes in surface area and compared to each other for identifying the suitable method for detecting water bodies. The present study shows that, between 1995 to 2010 the lake lost up to 2.3238 sq.km and almost dried. But, during 2011 to 2020 the lake surface area increased by 2.6946 sq.km. The study states that the lake surface area is fluctuating and MNDWI method is highly reliable in extracting water bodies.
Klasifikasi Digital Tutupan Lahan Berbasis Objek menggunakan Integrasi Data Lidar dan Citra Satelit di Kawasan Tamalanrea Indah, Kota Makassar
Authors: Wijanarko Bagus , Djurdjani Djurdjani
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan pemerintah daerah akan informasi geospasial menjadi semakin penting saat RTH semakin sulit ditemui di kawasan urban. Informasi tersebut adalah peta tutupan lahan, yang dapat diperoleh dari proses klasifikasi citra satelit resolusi tinggi, tetapi masih memiliki keterbatasan informasi spektral dimana klasifikasi objek juga melibatkan karakteristik spasial hingga tekstur untuk mendapatkan nilai akurasi yang tinggi (Kushardono, 2017). Karakterisitik tersebut sangat minimal pada data sensor pasif, tetapi banyak ditemukan pada data sensor aktif (radar/LiDAR). Dengan diketahuinya potensi kedua sensor (citra satelit dan LiDAR), beberapa peneliti telah melakukan penelitian serupa, di antaranya Awrangjeb dkk., (2013), Uzar dan Yastikli (2013), dan Gilani dkk., (2015). Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 3 data utama yaitu citra Pleiades, nDSM, dan citra intensitas. nDSM merupakan data turunan dari nilai elevasi LiDAR, sementara citra intensitas dibentuk dari nilai pantulan objek pada panjang gelombang NIR, yang masing-masing telah terkoreksi kemudian diinterpolasi menjadi data raster dan diklasifikasi. Proses klasifikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode OBIA dengan algoritma Assign Class melalui proses segmentasi. Skema klasifikasi yang dihasilkan menghasilkan sebanyak 12 subkelas (dalam 4 kelas utama) dari masing-masing hasil klasifikasi data sensor membentuk dataset komposisi. Proses integrasi ini menghasilkan sebanyak 3 dataset komposisi, yaitu dataset A (citra Pleiades), dataset B (Pleiades-intensitas) dan dataset C (Pleiades-nDSM). Dengan analisis SIG dilakukan uji akurasi dan didapat nilai akurasi dataset A sebesar 44,44% dan dataset B dan C keduanya menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 63,89%. Nilai akurasi tersebut sangat rendah jika mengacu pada SNI LU/LC, dikarenakan jumlah 36 titik sampel tidak proporsional (< 20%) terhadap total jumlah objek yang mencapai ribuan.
Comparison of Two Corrector Surface Models of Orthometric Heights from GPS/Levelling Observations and Global Gravity Model
Authors: Raufu Ibrahim Olatunji , Tata Herbert
Published: July 2022

The advent of space-based measurement systems such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) offers a new alternative in orthometric height determination over conventional spirit levelling. The ellipsoidal height (h) obtained from GPS observations can be transformed into orthometric height if the geoid undulation (N) is known from a national gravimetric geoid model. However, the lack of a national geoid model in Nigeria hinders the use of the method. This study compares two corrector surface models of orthometric heights from GPS/levelling observations and the Global Gravity Model. Model A (7-parameter) and Model B (8-parameter) are based on the general 7-parameter similarity datum shift transformation.  A network of twenty-one (21) GPS/levelling benchmarks within the study area were used and their geoidal heights were computed using GeoidEval utility software with reference to Global Gravitational Model (EGM08). Least squares adjustment was used to compute the coefficients of the models. Root mean square error (RMSE) was used to assess the accuracy of the models with model A having RMSE=0.171m and model B having RMSE=0.169m. Model B with the lowest RMSE is hence the better of the two models. The t-test and hypothesis test conducted at a 95% confidence level, however, revealed that the two models did not differ significantly. The study shows that the use of corrective surface to combine the gravity field model EGM08 and GPS/levelling significantly improves the determination of heights as observed from GPS in the study area.
Karakteristik Pasang Surut Surabaya Diamati Selama 5 Tahun (2015-2020)
Authors: Fitriana Dina , Patria Mufti Petala , Kusratmoko Eko
Published: July 2022

Badan Informasi Geospasial sudah membangun, dan mengelola 200 stasiun pasang surut di seluruh Indonesia. Salah satu lokasi stasiun pasang surut adalah di Surabaya di Dermaga PT PAL. Keberadaaan stasiun pasang surut laut Surabaya sangat penting terutama bagi Badan Informasi Geospasial dan masyarakat sekitar, karena di wilayah tersebut hanya ada satu-satunya stasiun pasang surut permanen wilayah pesisir Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik pasang surut laut di Surabaya yang diperoleh berdasarkan data tahun 2015-2020. Proses pengolahan data mengggunakan perangkat lunak Geomatix Geotide 3.0.23 yang menggunakan metode Least Square dalam perhitungannya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa rata-rata nilai LAT, MSL, dan HAT adalah -0.636, 1.110, 2.850 dalam satuan m (meter) yang ber-referensi ke palem pasut, sehingga ini adalah nilai muka laut yang lokal di Stasiun Surabaya. Kemudian dari perhitungan bilangan Formzal di stasiun pasang surut Surabaya diperoleh nilai 0.749 – 1.391, hal ini menjadi bukti bahwa tipe pasang surut Staisun Surabaya adalah pasang surut campuran condong ke harian ganda dengan rata-rata bilangan formzahl 1.153. Sedangkan komponen pasang surut yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Stasiun Surabaya adalah K1 dan yang memiliki pengaruh yang kecil adalah MS4.
Seasonal Waterlogging Variation in the Sylhet City Corporation Area, Bangladesh- an Integrated Geospatial Approach
Authors: Alam Ha-mim Ebne
Published: July 2022

Waterlogging is considered a severe environmental hazard in the Sylhet city corporation (SCC) area of northeast Bangladesh adversely affects the local socio-economic development. The integrated geospatial approach presents a worthy alternative to the conventional mapping of waterlogged surface areas. The remote sensing-based water index technique was used for delineating pre-monsoon and post-monsoon waterlogged areas of SCC in 2020 and 2021. Seasonal deviations of the waterlogging were determined by overlaying the waterlogged sites emanated from the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods under the GIS environment. Results show that waterlogged areas for pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons in 2020 are 2.25 sq. km and 4.12 sq. km, respectively, whereas 2.22 sq. km and 3.90 sq. km in 2021. Hence, the seasonal variations in waterlogged areas in 2020 and 2021 are 1.87 sq. km and 1.68 sq. km, respectively. This analysis also demonstrates that waterlogging in SCC is utterly driven by the high seasonal variations that mainly depend on the amount of rainfall besides the local flood-prone geologic settings and climate change.
Training and Feasibility Study of Oyster Mushroom Cultivation at Ganda Mandiri Farmer Group in Sukamanah Village, Ciamis Regency
Authors: M.Si KHUSNUL
Published: July 2022

Oyster mushroom cultivation is one solution in improving the community's economy, in mushroom cultivation it is necessary to pay attention to various things that support the success of its production. The success of the production of seeds and baglog of oyster mushrooms is an indicator of feasibility in this business. Success in the production can be observed from the amount of production that is quite a lot by minimizing the risk of failure. The parameters of the feasibility or success of the business require a cost analysis that is appropriate and appropriate to the conditions and needs. One of the farmer groups that carry out this mushroom cultivation business is the independent double group Sukamanah village, Ciamis district. The purpose of this community service is to increase understanding and skills in mushroom cultivation and determine the feasibility of oyster mushroom cultivation from independent dual farmer groups. The method used is the interview method and direct observation of the business activities carried out. The results of the counseling and training of this group experienced an increase in skills, especially in making seeds. This farmer group can produce as many as 7200 baglogs within 4 weeks. The result of the analysis of the R/C ratio is 2.51 . The results of the cost analysis can be used as an indicator of the feasibility of a business, and the oyster mushroom cultivation business carried out at Ganda Mandiri is said to be feasible and profitable.
Pendampingan menuju Inisiasi Ekspor Produk Peternakan Lembah Madu An-Nahl melalui Pemasaran E-Commerce dengan Web An-Nahl
Authors: Utami Sri
Published: July 2022

Peternakan lebah madu An-Nahl milik Bapak Sunardi di Dusun Musir, Desa Banjarsari Wetan, Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun telah dirintis sejak tahun 2000. Produk utama yang dihasilkan adalah madu, royal jely, bee pollen,  propolis  padat. Peternakan lebah An-Nahl mengemas madu dari bunga kaliandra, mangga, randu, rambutan, sono, salam, kangkung dan karet. Usaha peternakan lebah An-Nahl telah memiliki ijin usaha yaitu PIRT No. 10953519010730 – 20.  Madu dari peternakan lebah An-Nahl ditetapkan sebagai produk unggulan dari Desa Banjarsari Wetan sejak 2016. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi peternakan lebah madu An-Nahl adalah masalah pemasaran. Selama ini pemasaran hanya dilakukan secara langsung melalui mulut ke mulut, dititipkan di toko terdekat, atau melalui pameran di wilayah madiun dan sekitarnya. Akibatnya tingkat penjualan masih rendah yaitu rata-rata kurang dari 10 botol perbulan. Salah satu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah perluasan media pemasaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui worshop pemanfaatan media social, pembuatan media pemasaran on line, pendampingan pemasaran secara on line, dan evaluasi program. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan (100%), keterampilan dalam melakukan pemasaran on line (100%), dan peningkatan penjualan (15%). Program ini sangat bermanfaat bagi pemasaran produk peternakan lebah madu An-Nahl.
Application of Liquid Smoke on Milkfish (Chanos chanos) and Catfish (Clarias batrachus) as an Effort to Improve the Smoked Products Quality
Authors: Swastawati Fronthea , Suharto Slamet , Muniroh Muflihatul , Cahyono Bambang , Shalihah Defita Faridlotus , Setiaputri Aninditya Artina
Published: July 2022

Fish smoking in Indonesia is still used traditionally, and generally used hot smoking method. The products produced by traditional fish smoking do not meet the quality of products in accordance with Indonesian national standards (SNI). Liquid smoke can be applied to improve the quality of smoked fish products. The aimed of this activity was to the downstream the application of liquid smoke, which was invented through a research, to improve the quality and productivity of milkfish and catfish in UKM Dapoer Sehat dan Dapoer Helena, Semarang. The materials used in this research were milkfish and catfish. Both fish were processed into smoked fish using 5% liquid smoke, and these products were then analysed to discover their water activity, proximate composition, and total bacteria (TPC). The moisture contents of milkfish and catfish were 57.20 % and 59.53% respectively. The total number of bacteria (TPC) in both smoked fish had met the Indonesian smoked fish standard (SNI), which was a maximum 1 x 105 colonies/g. The smoked milkfish and catfish that were processed using liquid smoke with a concentration 5% had met the Indonesian smoked fish standard (SNI 2725:2013). The application of liquid smoke to smoked fish products can improve product quality, and the products are is safe for consumption.
The Role of Total Quality Management in Improving the Healthcare Services Performance: Empirical Study from Hospitals in Erbil City, KRI
Authors: Ahmed Nyaz Salah Aldeen
Published: July 2022

The current study aims to measure the role of total quality management in enhancing healthcare services performance. The study was carried out at Jamhory hospital in Erbil, moreover, the researcher used a quantitative research method to test the developed research hypotheses. The researcher distributed 370 surveys at different private and public hospitals; however only 356 surveys were filled and received back from the participants, therefore the sample size for the current study is 356 participants, moreover, the response rate is 356/370*100=96% response rate. To measure the influence of total quality management in enhancing healthcare performance, the study determined 9 dimensions of total quality management including (Information and analysis, Strategic Planning, Product quality, Patient focus, R&D strategy, Empowerment, Process management, Training and education, Management commitment). The findings revealed that the highest value was between information and analysis as TMP practice with healthcare service performance, on the other hand, the lowest value was among the relationship between patient focus and healthcare service performance.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МШГРЕЗОНАТОРА, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННОГО ИЗ SIO2
Authors: Якухина А.В. , Кадочкин А.С. , Григорьев Д.М. , Никифоров С.В. , Амеличев В.В. , Светухин В.В.
Published: July 2022

Представлены результаты исследования влияния технологических факторов на добротность МШГ-резонатора, изготовленного из SiO2 по кремниевой технологии. Количественная оценка величины шероховатости выполнена с использованием АСМ Bruker и РЭМ Helios 650. На основании полученных экспериментальных данных о шероховатости проведены численные расчеты добротности.
НАДЕЖНОЕ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЕ ВАКУУМПЛОТНОЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЕ МНОГОСЛОЙНОЙ LTCC-КЕРАМИКИ И МЕТАЛЛА
Authors: Косевской В.А. , Скрынник Е.А. , Бородаев А.В.
Published: July 2022

В докладе представлены результаты изготовления высокотемпературных вакуумплотных соединений керамики низкотемпературного обжига (LTCC) с металлическими деталями датчиков, предназначенных для функционирования в условиях внешних температур до 300 °C. На реальных примерах продемонстрирована необходимость учета специфических свойств соединяемых материалов и их поведения в ходе выполнения технологических операций по сборке датчиков.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МИКРОМЕХАНИЧЕСКОГО ДАТЧИКА УДАРА
Authors: Кочурина Е.С. , Виноградов А.И. , Боев Л.Р. , Зарянкин Н.М. , Анчутин С.А. , Тимошенков А.С.
Published: July 2022

Приведено описание разработанной конструкции микромеханического датчика удара, представлены результаты моделирования. Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований, показывающие работоспособность разработанной конструкции.
Presentación
Authors: Editorial Coordinación
Published: July 2022

FIGURAS REVISTA ACADÉMICA DE INVESTIGACIÓN sets and builds up -through the act of writing- the act of transforming, tracing or representing in each publication the findings that authors lay on each of the three sections covered in this publication.
In this issue, the Perspectives section includes two articles that demonstrate the multidisciplinary development of our journal: “Crime Under Fiction. Analysis of a Poetic Argument” inspects the fictionalization of crime in a shared interest between Argentine writers Jorge Luis Borges and Ernesto Sabato and “Workplace Violence in the SUTERM (Only Labor Union of Electricians of the Mexican Republic for its acronym in Spanish) National Executive Committee: Case Study” focuses on exhibiting a case of labor violence and analyzing it from the victim’s perspective. 
The Scenarios section includes essays on the 700th anniversary of Dante Alighieri’s death, his world, and its repercussions. Seven texts to rethink the heritage and, as Jorge Luis Borges said, “the lived of Dante”: “Dante ieri e oggi” by Marco Grimaldi (in Italian and Spanish), “A Lark in Paradise” by Pablo Williams, “Giotto’s Eyes” by Pablo Maurette, “Dante and the Lenitive Punishment” by Armando González Torres, ““As reply he made a buggle of his ass”: Dante Alighieri on James Joyce”  by Ernesto Lumbreras, “Resonance of Hell in Video Games: Intertextual Relations Between the Comedy and the Video Games Dante’s Inferno and Devil May Cry” by Alejandro Rodríguez and “Eloquence and Splendor. On humanism and Optics in Dante” by J. Rafael Martínez E. All the essays show the actuality and repercussions of Dante Alighieri’s work in the journal’s vocation: the multidisciplinary vision.
The Resonances section includes the critical review “How Have I Dared to Speak on Behalf of the Dead? A Comedia Portuguese rewriting” on Pedro Eiras’ sharp interpretation that transfers the metaphysical worlds of the Italian poet to a 21st century reality in the text; and “La Comedia, an Assortment of Prodigious Glimpses” which reviews the editorial characteristics of the version of the Comedy elaborated by José María Micó, emphasizes a series of features that singularize the translation work and adds comments on the Dantesque work.
On this occasion, we also include two poetic views on the Comedia: “Todo lo que no se vio” by David Huerta and “Dúvidas de um Tradutor” by Pedro Eiras.
Interdisciplina y complejidad. El arribo de las tecnociencias y la experiencia en el CEIICH
Authors: Torres-Guillén Jaime
Published: July 2022

El ensayo explora el acercamiento que Pablo González Casanova tuvo con las nuevas ciencias de la complejidad y las tecnociencias, así como la reforma universitaria que implementó durante los años setenta que tuvo como fin unir el conocimiento científico con las humanidades. También se explica el cambio que tuvo, en 1995, el Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Humanidades de la UNAM a Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades (CEIICH) que se interesó por generar diálogos entre las ciencias exactas, las ciencias sociales, las históricas y las humanidades.
Evaluación de supervivencia en el adulto mayor con diabetes mellitus de acuerdo con la Guía de Práctica Clínica
Authors: Álvarez Torres Martha , Álvarez Aguilar Cleto , Gómez García Anel
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: evaluar la supervivencia en el adulto mayor con diabetes de acuerdo con la Guía de Práctica Clínica (gpc) de México para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (dm2) en el adulto mayor vulnerable. Métodos: estudio transversal, se realizó una búsqueda de expedientes electrónicos de 144 adultos mayores de 65 años, con diagnóstico de dm2, en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en Morelia, Michoacán. Con el apoyo del área de información y archivo clínico se identificaron los adultos mayores fallecidos. Se utilizó la gpc para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la dm en el adulto mayor vulnerable para identificar vulnerabilidad, síndromes geriátricos y complicaciones agudas y crónicas. Se aplicó la prueba Kolmogorov-Smirnov para estimar normalidad de distribución; t de Student para muestras independientes, Kaplan Meier con Log Rank para comparar curvas de supervivencia. Se estableció diferencia estadística significativa con p<0.05. Resultados: se analizó a 41 adultos mayores vulnerables (28.47%) y 103, no vulnerables (71.52%); de los adultos mayores vulnerables, 90.2% presentó polifarmacia y 73.2%, deterioro cognoscitivo. La complicación más frecuente fue nefropatía (p<0.0001). El adulto mayor vulnerable fallece antes que el adulto mayor no vulnerable [Log Rank:4.180; p=0.041]. Conclusiones: los adultos mayores vulnerables tienen una supervivencia menor que los no vulnerables con influencia del control metabólico, deterioro cognoscitivo, polifarmacia y depresión con las que cursa el adulto mayor.
Entrevista histórico-etnográfica
Authors: Mendioroz Lacambra Ana María , López-Flamarique Maite , Asiáin-Ansorena Alfredo
Published: July 2022

Se presentan los resultados de un proyecto de investigación de corte cualitativo, con el objetivo de analizar el desarrollo integrado de competencias lingüísticas e históricas del alumnado de secundaria, empleando el género textual de la entrevista histórico-etnográfica, en formato sonoro o audiovisual. Se elaboró un instrumento para analizar la eficacia de las entrevistas; el análisis se limitó a las intervenciones realizadas por el alumnado. Los resultados muestran que la historia oral como fuente histórica facilita la construcción de pensamiento histórico; además, este planteamiento integrado para conseguir el desarrollo de competencias contribuye al progreso de las competencias históricas y lingüísticas y favorece la alfabetización multimodal, aunque no es objeto de este estudio. Las carencias observadas permiten mejorar el instrumento y plantear propuestas formativas.
construcción de las masculinidades en la escuela
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez Iriana , Rodríguez-Menéndez Carmen
Published: July 2022

Los contextos escolares son lugares donde se negocian y construyen múltiples masculinidades y feminidades a través de las dinámicas de relación que se establecen en el grupo de iguales. En este artículo se muestran los resultados de una investigación sobre la construcción de las masculinidades en educación primaria. Para el estudio se realizó una etnografía escolar en un aula de 6º de primaria de una escuela urbana en Asturias (España). El trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo con 6 grupos de discusión y 12 entrevistas individuales. Los resultados confirman la existencia de distintas masculinidades que son reguladas a través del grupo de iguales, donde la masculinidad hegemónica se sitúa en la cúspide de la jerarquía de género. Además, otras masculinidades (subordinada, pretendiente, invisible) se construyen con relación a la hegemónica mediante un complejo y contradictorio proceso de negociación, caracterizado por evitar la confrontación con los chicos hegemónicos.
Nociones interdisciplinarias sobre educación ambiental de docentes de primaria en Nuevo León
Authors: Benavides Lahnstein Ana Ilse , Paredes Chi Arely A.
Published: July 2022

Los últimos planes y programas de estudio para educación básica en México proponen abordar la educación ambiental (EA) de forma interdisciplinaria o transversal; a pesar de ello, se sabe poco sobre las nociones pedagógicas y didácticas de los docentes sobre este tema. El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar las nociones interdisciplinares sobre EA de 11 profesores de primaria de seis escuelas de Monterrey (Nuevo León, México). Como método de investigación se empleó un estudio de caso múltiple, centrado en tres conjuntos de entrevistas semiestructuradas que se tuvieron con cada docente. Se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo de contenido basado en temas que ofrece un acercamiento interpretativo de los datos. Todos los docentes expresaron nociones interdisciplinares con respecto a la EA; no obstante, sus nociones reflejan falta de experiencia práctica para la enseñanza y aprendizaje interdisciplinario y de sustento teórico claro y robusto para un desarrollo adecuado en clase.
Quick-Witted Fuel Monitoring System for Finding Nearest Fuel Station and Optimum Speed Notification using IoT Technology
Authors: J Persis Jessintha
Published: July 2022

Abstract: "Quick-Witted Fuel Monitoring System for Finding Nearest Fuel Station and Optimum Speed Notification using Internet of Things (IoT) Technology” can help to map all the possible fuel refilling stations on Google Map and also have an Android application in the vehicle connected to fuel tank sensor which will generate an intelligent automated message regarding the nearest fuel station with details of the total fuel to be top-up for covering the remaining distance if the fuel level reaches the threshold value. The proposed system recommends when to fuel the vehicle and what petrol refilling station to use. If the fuel station is not in the desired distance then what should be the speed of the vehicle to reach the fuel station. This can be achieved by Google Map API’s for real-time tracking and fuel station suggestion
Design &Development of PV Solar Panel Cleaning Mechanism Using Arduino UNO
Authors: Shinde Rohit
Published: July 2022

Abstract: From ancient times the human beings are very aware about the cleanliness of the house and the parts neighbouring to it. The solar PV modules are generally employed in dusty environments which is the case in tropical countries like India. The dust gets accumulated on the front surface of the module and blocks the incident light from the sun. It reduces the power generation capacity of the module. The power output reduces as much as by 50% if the module is not cleaned for a month. In order to regularly clean the dust, a automatic cleaning system has been designed, which senses the dust on the solar panel and also cleans the module automatically. This automated system is implemented using 8051 microcontroller which controls the DC gear motor. This mechanism consists of a sensor (LDR). While for cleaning the PV modules, a mechanism consists of a slidingbrush has been developed.
Design and Testing of Hydraulic Actuator in Typical Areospace Vehicle
Authors: P Siva Nagasree , A Yugesh Vardhan , V Samuel Divabhishekam , Ali Mohammed , V Homeswara Siddhu
Published: July 2022

Abstract: A hydraulic actuator is a mechanical actuator that is used to impart a unidirectional force through a unidirectional stroke. The detailed study of various control actuations and design of typical hydraulic actuation system is need as it plays a major role in the working of aerospace vehicle. This study involves the design of hydraulic actuation system for the flex nozzle of a solid motor as part of thrust vector control actuation system. This actuation system is going to control the vehicle in pitch and yaw direction during powered phase. The design, fabrication and testing of the hydraulic actuator are considered in this work. After designing the hydraulic actuator according to the specifications, testing is done manually, to check the performance of the vehicle by using different techniques. The actuator which is designed, fabricated and tested successfully is ready to be fitted in the aerospace vehicle.
Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction with Stages and Recommendation of Suitable Diet Plan
Authors: N K Pooja , G Preethi , S Sonali , M L Varsha , C G Prof. Kruthika
Published: July 2022

Abstract: chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of kidney disease in which there is gradual loss of kidney function over a period of months or years. Prediction of this disease is one of the most important problems in medical fields. So automated tool which will use machine learning techniques to determine the patient’s kidney condition that will be helpful to the doctors in prediction of chronic kidney disease and hence better treatment. The proposed system extracts the features which are responsible for CKD, then machine learning process can automate the classification of the chronic kidney disease in different stages according to its severity. The objective is to use machine learning algorithm and suggest suitable diet plan for CKD patient using classification algorithm on medical test records. Diet recommendation for patient will be given according to potassium zone which is calculated using blood potassium level to slow down the progression of CKD
An investigation of the influence of various types of cement on the physicochemical properties of autoclaved aerated concrete
Authors: Shanin Aleksander O. , Baranov Aleksandr A. , Zhbanova Elena V. , Emel’chikova Natalia S.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article addresses the influence of various types of cement on the physicochemical properties of the aerated concrete mix and finished products that have D600 density and are manufactured according to the impact technology. The study is aimed at improving the rheological properties of the mix and the operational parameters of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC). The authors study a reduction in the “carbon footprint” of AAC CEM II. The aim of the study is to improve the physicochemical properties of the aerated concrete mix to stabilize the AAC production process and increase the strength-density ratio of the ultimate product.

Materials and methods. To analyze the influence of various types of cement on AAC, trial batches were manufactured. The following grades of cement were used in testing: CEM I 52.5 N, CEM I 42.5B, PC 500-D0-N, CEM II/A-M (S-I) 42.5N, CEM II/A-L 42.5N, CEM II/A-L 42.5B. Chemical and mineralogical compositions of cements were identified as factors affecting the rheological properties of the aerated concrete mix. The properties of the aerated concrete mix were evaluated against the following parameters: consistency identified using the Southard viscosimeter, mix boiling point, boiling time, plastic strength, and cutting temperature. Final properties of products were evaluated against such parameters as strength and density. The flow was measured using the Southard viscosimeter; the value of plastic strength was identified using the penetrometer. The strength and density of ACC were identified pursuant to GOST (State Standard) 10180-2012 and GOST 12730.5-2018.

Results. The authors have identified dependences between changes in the rheological properties of the mix, operational parameters of AAC and the mineralogical composition of cement. The authors present graphs describing dependencies between plastic strength and the C3A content, plastic strength and the MgO content, ultimate strength and the MgO content, strength and the C3S content; density and the C3S + C4AF content. A graph describing the effect of limestone and slag additives on the mix consistency is presented. The authors describe the way the amount of alkaline oxides in cement affects the ultimate strength of AAC. The types of defects caused by particular types of cement have been identified. The cement, having the highest value of the strength-density ratio, has been selected.

Conclusions. It is shown that the cement, containing limestone and slag additives, cannot deteriorate any physicochemical or operational characteristics of AAC. The use of CEM II reduces the cost of production and the “carbon footprint”.
Innovative approach to the organization of internal audit of construction enterprises
Authors: Shchepkina Natalia N.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The widespread introduction of auditing innovations by foreign enterprises lays the foundation for the application of new approaches to solving internal audit tasks. One of such innovative approaches, which has gained popularity among foreign enterprises, having branches in various countries of the world, is remote audit, focused on solving internal audit tasks by using information and communication technologies and ensuring an increase in the efficiency of the enterprise as a whole. Currently, the issue of implementing remote audit is being studied by the most Russian construction companies. Hence, the study focuses on the development of the concept of implementing remote audit by internal audit arms of large construction enterprises.

Materials and methods. The application of methods of analysis and classification of information made it possible to pool the information about the implementation of remote audit at enterprises operating in various fields, organize a substantial information resource, and identify the problems of defining the term “remote audit”. The system method, used in the study, helped to develop the general idea of the process of implementing remote audit, analyze the current conditions affecting its implementation, formulate the factors influencing the implementation of remote audit; determine the principles of its application and the main stages of implementation.

Results. The phased solution of the tasks, outlined in the study, contributed to the development of a concept of introduction of remote audit into the activities of internal audit arms of major construction enterprises having a network of branches that follows the plan-do-check-act (PDCA) model, whose cyclical nature contributes to the ongoing improvement of remote audit implementation processes.

Conclusions. The concept for the introduction of remote audit has been developed Based on the results of the study. It allows to significantly unify the process of introducing remote audit into the activities of internal audit arms of large construction enterprises, having a branch network, and decrease the burden on audited companies, labour expenditures of auditors and audit deadlines.
Exclusivism, Inclusivism or Gradualism? Udayana and the Plurality of World-Outlooks
Authors: Shokhin Vladimir K.
Published: July 2022

It is an issue of already longstanding significance in philosophy of religion after John Hick, that is of differing models of religious consciousness, in the frame of interreligious relations which is tackled in the paper but it is done on the basis of the texts of a concrete philosopher and the narratives around his figure. One of the most eminent Naiyayikas, Udayana (11th C.A.D.), is singled out, as the author of the very renown composition in verse Nyāyakusumaňjali offering arguments for the existence of God (Īśvara) in the framework of polemics with the anti-theistic schools and the anti-Buddhist fundamental compendium Ātmatattvaviveka, along with the stories about his very resolute and victorious struggle against Buddhism in the epoch of the latter’s final extirpation from India. The author comes to conclusion that the features of exclusivism, inclusivism and gradualism are detected in his texts and traditions around him and, therefore, any univocal authentication of his attitude to otherwise-minded and those of other faiths is impossible. While participating in the supplantation of Buddhism from India, Udayana displays very resolute exclusivism. When he addresses the educated audience sermonizing his philosophical theism, he uses purely inclusivistic strategy of uncovering implicit knowledge of Īśvara even with those very far removed from the truth. And when he attempts to locate Nyāya on the map of philosophical world-views he uses gradualism (along with implicit inclusivism) as “philosophy of ascent” of the truth from lower to higher levels. As is impossible as well to mark out of his attitudes the so-called pluralism (the conception of equivalency of religions) considered by Hick as fundamental advantage of Eastern religions over the Western ones. Comparativistic parallels along with differences (Calvin’s conception of “the seed of religion”, Rahner’s conception of anonyme Christians and Hegel’s gradualism are taken into account) and some specification of the main categories of interreligious relations are also offered in the paper.
Jaina Ethics and Meditation: Self Purification Process through Karmic Cycle
Authors: Mukherjee Asha
Published: July 2022

The main concern in this paper is to explore the relationship between Jaina ethics and meditation techniques proposed in the Jaina scriptures and its foundations. Meditative practices have been practiced in Jaina tradition for centuries. We also find a difference between the interpretation of scriptures (especially Digambara and Svetambara) regarding meditation, and it also sometimes gets translated into the practice of meditation. In the case of Jaina tradition, it is challenging to separate ethics from the spiritual path of liberation and meditation as a practice. In this paper, based on Tattvartha Sutra , Uttaradhyayana , and Acaranga Sutra, I have tried to show that ethics in its restricted sense can be seen as only one aspect of meditation, but in its broader sense, the whole spiritual path suggested in the Jaina scriptures can be seen as meditation. The fourteen stages suggested in the Jaina scriptures can be considered the stages of ethical path or meditation. We can see preksha dhyana - a recent form of meditation that translates these stages into more acceptable to the laymen - a popular and simple form of the spiritual path in modern times. Nevertheless, in the end, the ultimate aim remains the same - self-purification through the Karmic cycle.
Mārganāṭyam: Ancient Indian Theater in India Today. Philosophy, Discipline and Artistic Experience
Authors: Ryzhakova Svetlana I.
Published: July 2022

The article is the first exploration of Mārganāṭyam, a new tradition in the performing arts of modern India, created (and still in the process of the development) from the beginning of the XXI century by an outstanding researcher of musical, theatrical and dance culture, Kalamandalam Piyal Bhattacharya (Kolkata, West Bengal) and his students. It is based on the many years of the author’s personal observations, interaction, interviews and discussions with the participants of “Chidakash Kalalay. Centre of Art and Divinity”, an artistic community based on the direct transfer of knowledge and skills from teacher to students, which has developed around Piyal. The features of the method of reconstruction of the ancient Indian theater, the flexible application of the legacy of the past in modern conditions are under study. Particular attention is paid to the artistic interpretation and comprehension of the Indian philosophical heritage, and above all the concepts and worldview of Nyaya and Vedanta systems, transferring them to the space of scenic images. The presented material demonstrates that an integrated approach to the artistic heritage, a metatheater, combined with individual pedagogical unfold of the personality of the artists, creates the possibility of recreating the long-vanished tradition and complex philosophical issues in a way that is well understood today, relevant and reflects the essential needs of modern creators and viewers of the Indian theater at large.
Sri Bhagavadacharya’s Approach to Commenting on and Propagating of Vishishtadvaita-Vedanta within the XXth century’s Ramanandi Tradition
Authors: Demchenko Maxim B.
Published: July 2022

Bhagavadacharya (1879-1977) was the central figure in the Renaissance of Ramanandi tradition in the 20th century. He dedicated his life to gaining independence for his school from Ramanuja Sampradaya, whose leaders regarded Ramanandis as “third-class” members of the movement mostly because of the lack of shastric scholarship and inter-caste commensalities among the latter. To achieve this goal, Bhagavadacharya wrote commentaries on most of the Prasthāna-traya (the triple canon of Vedānta) as well as many other works popularizing the Ramanandi version of Vishishtadvaita. He widely used his knowledge of philosophy in shastric debates with his opponents among whom were not only followers of Ramanuja but also a famous Advaitin guru and political activist Swami Karpatri whom he allegedly defeated in a dispute which concerned the rights of Harijans (the so called untouchables) initiated into Vaishnava tradition to enter temples and share communalities with the so-called “pure Hindus”. In my paper, I will present key philosophical and practical ideas of Bhagavadacharya based on my research conducted in the library of Bhagavadacharya Smarak Bhavan (Ayodhya) in August 2021. It will include basic details related to the acharya’s background and activities as well as analysis of his teachings within the frames of his main scope of Vishishtadvaita’s propagation among Hindus in general and Ramanandis in particular.
Spinoza in the Light of Classical and Contemporary Western Philosophy
Authors: Kryshtop Ludmila E. , Malla Mohammad
Published: July 2022

The article concerns the main lines of reception of the philosophical ideas of B. Spinoza. Estimates of the work of this thinker, his role and importance have undergone significant changes in the course of the development of Western European and Russian philosophical thought. It focuses on the study of the transformations occurred in the approach and nature of evaluations of the main philosophical ideas of Spinoza in the Western European philosophical space, primarily in Germany and France. At the same time, we can state that the peak of interest in the philosophy of Spinoza in these national traditions seriously diverges in time. Initially, we can talk about the predominance of interest in Spinoza’s philosophy on the part of German-speaking thinkers. For a long time, Spinoza’s philosophy was characterized as atheistic and, in connection with this, was subjected to fierce criticism. It is the German enlighteners who are credited with reviving interest in Spinoza’s philosophy at a new level. At the same time, the philosophical views of this thinker not only cease to be assessed as atheistic, but are sometimes perceived in the exact opposite way - as imbued with genuine religious faith. F. Schleiermacher can be considered here as a striking example of such an approach to Spinoza’s philosophy. In the future, interest in Spinoza’s philosophy was maintained in the German-speaking philosophical space due to the reception of his ideas by Hegel, Feuerbach, and Neo-Kantians. In French-language philosophy, interest in Spinoza wakes up much later - in the middle-second half of the 20th century, which is associated primarily with such name as Deleuze. However, this “French Renaissance” of Spinoza’s philosophy can be considered as no less significant than the Renaissance of the age of German Enlightenment. It was “French Spinozism” that brought the study of Spinoza’s philosophy to the international level, significantly expanding their conceptual framework.
Nietzsche, Hamsun, and Sacred Violence
Authors: Matyushova Maria P. , Perepechina Alexandra S. , Mamchenkov Dmitry V.
Published: July 2022

This article deals with the analysis of neo-mythological and pantheistic subjects in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche and Knut Hamsun. The analytical comparison of Nietzsche’s philosophical concepts and Hamsun’s literary psychologism is poised to find an underlying understanding of human nature at the confluence of ethics and aesthetics - of goods and beauty, of evil and ugly. A precise definition of the aesthetic categories “Apollonian” and “Dionysian” is carried out based on Nietzsche’s work “The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music”. The relevance of the Dionysian culture’s phenomena is based on the Nietzschean belief in an Übermensch within the modern mindset. The concept of “Dionysus” finds its continuation in the postmodern philosophy of Georges Bataille and Maurice Blanchot, in such archaic emotional and aesthetic aspects of human essence as violence and sacrifice understood in an extremely abstract sense. The authors stress that modern culture’s interest in violence and sacrifice is rooted in Nietzsche’s idea of Dionysius in the meaning of one of the beginnings of any segment of European culture. The foundations for overcoming postmodernism in the 21st century and the subsequent development of aesthetic views can be found in an attempt to revise the foundation of European culture through rethinking the concept of Übermensch-Zarathustra-Dionysus.