bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wound Pain Management: The Present and the Future
Authors: Lee Kaehong , Lee Shiback , Kim Jeongsoo
Published: October 2024

Wound pain is a common issue during wound care procedures such as dressing changes and debridement, significantly affecting patient comfort and recovery. Effective pain management is essential, not only for enhancing quality of life but also for promoting healing and minimizing complications. Factors like resting pain intensity, expected pain, and type of dressing have been identified as key predictors of severe wound pain during these procedures, helping clinicians manage pain more effectively by enabling early intervention. The Wound Pain Management Model was developed to guide healthcare professionals in managing chronic wound pain through steps like wound assessment, local treatment, and systemic management when necessary. While opioids are a common treatment, concerns over dependence and side effects have led to the exploration of alternatives. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological approach, reducing pain through distraction, particularly in burn and chronic wound care. However, variability in study designs limits the current understanding of VR’s overall effectiveness. This review examines both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to wound pain management, with a focus on VR. Further research with larger, more consistent studies is needed to better assess VR’s long-term benefits across different patient groups and wound types.
Ecological and economic investments of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Borisova Victoria , Vladyka Yuliya
Published: October 2024

Theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of ecological and economic investment of agricultural enterprises and investment in the agribusiness sector to increase its economic efficiency have been studied. Essence of investment attractiveness of environmental entrepreneurship has been justified. Peculiarities of investment management of agricultural enterprises have been clarified. The features and trends in investment activities of environmentally oriented businesses have been analyzed, classification of criteria for the assessment of the socio-ecological-economic efficiency of investment in agriculture has been made
Skala inwestycji a płynność finansowa gospodarstw rolniczych w województwie lubelskim
Authors: Gałecka Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono zależności między skalą inwestycji a bieżącą płynnością finansową gospodarstw rolniczych położonych w województwie lubelskim. Obiektami badawczymi były gospodarstwa rolnicze uczestniczące w systemie PL FADN. Okres badań obejmował lata 2004–2007. Stwierdzono, że na ogół wraz ze wzrostem bieżącej płynności finansowej zmniejszał się poziom inwestycji w gospodarstwach rolniczych. Największą wartość inwestycji odnotowano w gospodarstwach wyspecjalizowanych w produkcji zwierzęcej, silnych ekonomicznie oraz o dużej powierzchni użytków rolnych. Gospodarstwa te podejmują inwestycje o znacznych rozmiarach, korzystając przy tym z zewnętrznych źródeł finansowania, w tym ze środków pozyskanych w ramach funduszy strukturalnych Unii Europejskiej. W badanym okresie nie odnotowano jednolitej tendencji w ujęciu dynamicznym w kształtowaniu się poziomu inwestycji.
Skala i kierunki zmian wyłudzeń kredytów w Polsce
Authors: Juszczyk Sławomir , Żak Tomasz
Published: October 2024

W bankowości przestępczość rozumiana ogólnie jest jako czyny, których dopuścili się klienci banków, powodując naruszenie przepisów prawa karnego w związku z prowadzoną przez banki działalnością. Głównym rodzajem przestępstw bankowych są wyłudzenia kredytów. Zagrożenia oszustwami wynikają zarówno ze strony osób z zewnątrz, jak i nieuczciwych pracowników banków. Celem badań było przybliżenie zjawiska wyłudzeń kredytów oraz reakcji banków na tego rodzaju przestępstwa. Przedmiotem analizy były oszustwa kredytowe wymierzone w sektor bankowy w latach 1999–2013. W opracowaniu wykorzystano dane Związku Banków Polskich, Biura Informacji Kredytowej S.A. oraz Komendy Głównej Policji. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, iż poziom bezpieczeństwa działalności sektora bankowego pozostaje na wysokim poziomie, na skutek coraz nowszych metod popełniania przestępstw bankowych.
Differences in dental management depending on the dentist’s years of practice
Authors: Yim You-Bin , Jeon Ji-Eun
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted to understand the environment of dental clinics based on dental management survey data and, in particular, to analyze the management status according to the dentist’s years of practice to prepare basic data for the dentists’ year of practice gap and improvement of the dental business.Methods: We surveyed members of the Korean Dental Association on subjective difficulties in management and the rate of change in sales, operating expenses, and operating profits, and analyzed the results.Results: As a result, there were clear differences in the difficulties of dental management and sales patterns depending on the dentist's years of practice.Conclusions: At a time when dental operations are becoming more diverse, there is a need to find ways to improve through dental management research. In addition, through future research on differences between generations of dentists, it will be necessary to understand each other's positions and communicate smoothly to resolve difficulties within the dental community.
Analysis of the utilization rate of claimed dental implants and related factors.
Authors: Park Hyang-Ah , Pae Ah-ran , Kwon Yong-Dae , Hong Seoung-Jin , Lee Kun-Chul , Ryu Jae-In
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the utilization of claimed dental implants and the related factors in South Korea using the Anderson behavioral model.Materials and Methods: This study used the Health Checkup Cohort DB, claimed data from the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS), to identify changes in the utilization of dental implants and related factors. The study population was selected as 75 years old because they were covered by NHIS since the first year, 2014. Finally, the sample subjects in the analysis were 63,880. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 26.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 26.0. SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA).Results: The dental implant utilization rate of the study population increased continuously, from 3.4% in Phase 1 to 6.3% and 7.0% in Phase 2 and 3, respectively. The significant differences by region, insurance type, and disability were shown in Phases 1 and 2 (p<0.05), but it was insignificant in Phase 3 (p>0.05). In the fully adjusted logistic regression model, the probability of using dental implants was 1.9 times higher in the higher Phase than the others. The people who had annual oral examinations showed a two times higher possibility of having dental implant surgery.Conclusions: It is necessary to review the recent claiming trends and related factors before the decision-making for coverage, especially dental coverage with huge effects, such as dental implants.
Determination of indacaterol from inhaler capsules by square-wave voltammetry at the surface of the boron-doped diamond electrode
Authors: Barzani Hemn , Ali Hoshyar , Yardim Yavuz
Published: October 2024

This research paper presents an electroanalytical investigation using the voltammetric method to quantify indacaterol maleate (IND) employing an unmodified boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode. IND exhibited a distinct, irreversible oxidation peak at approximately 1.06 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in a 0.1 mol L-1 phosphate buffer solution (PBS) with a pH of 2.5, as demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry (CV). A hypothetical mechanism for the electro-oxidation of IND, based on data gathered from CV investigations, was suggested. The square wave-adsorptive stripping voltammetric technique achieved acceptable linearity in PBS (pH 2.5) at approximately 0.90 V. The methodology demonstrated linearity within the concentration range of 1.0 to 30.0 ?g mL-1 (equivalent to 1.97?10-6?5.89?10-5 mol L-1) and yielded a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.22 ?g mL-1 (equivalent to 4.33?10-7 mol L-1). The proposed method?s applicability was assessed through the sensing of IND in drug formulations.
A magyar Phönix C.I-es repülőgépek története (3. rész)
Authors: Hajdú Péter
Published: October 2024

Az I. világháború végén, az osztrák tervezésű Phönix C.I-es kétüléses felderítő és általános célú kétfedelű repülőgép korának egyik legjobb gyorsfelderítője volt. A nagy háborút követően néhány ország légiereje még tovább üzemeltette különböző változatait, így a gép aktív részese volt a háborút követő konfliktusoknak is. A Phönix C.I-esek építése Magyarországon is elkezdődött (az aszódiMagyar Lloyd Repülőgép és Motorgyár Rt. 1919 első felében kezdte meg a gyártását). A már leszállított példányokat az újonnankikiáltott köztársaság, később a Tanácsköztársaság és a Nemzeti Hadsereg is használta hazánkban. A szerző cikksorozatában az eddig csak szűk szakmai körben publikált dokumentumok és források alapján ismerteti a Magyarországon repült Phönix C.I-esek alkalmazásának történetét.
Læreres tilrettelegging for samkonstruksjon i helklassesamtaler
Authors: Hogsnes Hilde Dehnæs , Gjems Liv , Johansen Ronny , Laugerud Stein
Published: October 2024

Denne casestudien utforsker samkonstruksjon av kunnskap i helklassesamtaler. Casen representerer fire klasser på samme skole, som i løpet av studien går fra første til andre trinn. Studien er basert på teori om samkonstruksjon (Mercer & Howe, 2012). Det ble gjennomført fire dager med observasjon i de fire klasserommene. De første observasjonene viste at samtalene var preget av at lærere stilte lukkede spørsmål med påfølgende evalueringer av elevenes svar. Observasjonene ble etterfulgt av et seminar for lærerne og forskerne der hensikten var å etablere en felles forståelse av samkonstruksjon i klasserommet. Etter seminaret avdekket observasjonene en viss endring i lærernes kommunikasjon med elever i temabasert undervisning. Lærerne stilte mer åpne spørsmål, fulgte opp elevenes svar og inviterte dem til å konstruere innhold sammen med lærer og hverandre i undervisningen. Casestudien viser at temabasert undervisning bidro til at lærerne stilte mer åpne og inviterende spørsmål og at elevene deltok mer i helklassesamtalene. Lærerne åpnet i større grad for samkonstruksjon, sammenlignet med deres undervisning i grunnleggende lese-, skrive- og matematikkopplæring. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Teachers’ Facilitation of Co-construction in Whole-Class Communication
This case study explores the co-construction of knowledge in whole-class communication in four Norwegian primary classes, going from year one to two. The study is based on theories of co-construction (Mercer & Howe, 2012). Four days of observation were carried out in four classrooms. Initial observations showed class communication characterized by the teachers’ use of closed questions and the evaluation of responses to pupils’ answers. Subsequently, a seminar was held between the teachers and researchers to establish a joint understanding of how to promote co-construction in the classroom. Further observations revealed some changes in the teachers’ communication practices with pupils in theme-based teaching. In theme-based teaching, the teachers asked more open-ended questions and followed up on the pupils’ answers, inviting them to co-construct content in further communication. The findings showed that themebased teaching contributed to more active participation and, to a greater extent, opened opportunities for co- construction compared to traditional teaching of reading, writing, and mathematical skills.
Synthetic Data, Common Data Models and Federation: Holy Trinity or unholy mess?
Authors: Boyd James H , Thompson Simon , Schull Michael , Park Alison L , Hachey Benjamin , Akbari Ashley
Published: October 2024

The healthcare sector's adoption of data and digital technologies is hindered by stringent data privacy regulations. Synthetic data, common data models (CDMs) and federated data ecosystems present promising solutions to these challenges. This workshop explored the potential of synthetic data to revolutionise health research, education and innovation (REI).
By discussing applications, benefits, and ethical implications, the workshop addressed the role of synthetic data in enhancing data interoperability, scalability, and privacy preservation within healthcare REI systems. It also examined the relationship between synthetic data and CDMs, such as the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) CDM, and the potential of federated data ecosystems to enable collaborative analysis while maintaining data ownership and control.
The workshop delved into specific use cases to assess the feasibility, benefits, and limitations of synthetic data in various healthcare contexts. Through case studies and discussions, participants explored and developed best practices for effective utilisation. Ultimately, the workshop aimed to explore whether the combination of synthetic data, CDMs, and federation could facilitate privacy-preserving data sharing, seamless data integration, and scalable analysis across distributed data sources. By addressing privacy, interoperability, and scalability challenges, these approaches can drive innovation and insights within the healthcare sector.
legado da autonomia na universidade católica
Authors: Passos João Décio
Published: October 2024

A autonomia define a universidade desde as suas origens. No contexto moderno tornou-se uma questão política, por expressar a separação da Igreja e o Estado com suas instituições de ensino. A marca confessional foi vista, desde então, como sinônimo de controle sobre as liberdades de ensino e pesquisa. Entretanto, trata-se de uma questão que permanece afirmada pela Igreja como valor fundamental e, em muitos casos, cumpre a função de resistência perante os controles políticos ditatoriais. A retomada da temática da autonomia nas origens das universidades ajuda a entender seu percurso paradoxal no decorrer da história no âmbito da Igreja Católica.
Liderança intelectual política educativa na universidade
Authors: Casali Alípio
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo descreve e analisa a trajetória do Prof. Dr. Pe. João Edênio dos Reis Valle como professor, pesquisador e gestor na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), ao longo dos cerca de cinquenta anos de seu vínculo profissional com essa universidade. Dá-se foco aos anos em que o Prof. Edênio Valle atuou como Vice-Reitor para Assuntos Comunitários (1976-1984). Esse período é reconhecido como um tempo crítico na história da universidade, em que foi forjado o perfil identitário atual da PUC-SP como universidade comprometida política, social e culturalmente. É descrita e analisada a participação decisiva do Prof. Edênio Valle na construção desse perfil. O texto tem cunho biográfico quanto à trajetória profissional do pesquisado e cunho histórico-institucional quanto aos acontecimentos que se sucederam na PUC-SP no período assinalado. Foram utilizadas predominantemente fontes em que o próprio pesquisado registrou sua percepção acerca das trajetórias e dos acontecimentos analisados: artigos, entrevistas, cartas, depoimentos, de modo a conferir ao presente texto um valor maximamente testemunhal. A conclusão deste estudo corrobora a representação que comumente se faz do Prof. Edênio Valle, dentro e fora da PUC-SP, como uma admirável liderança intelectual e política, de grande alcance histórico educativo para a PUC-SP não apenas circunscrita ao período dos acontecimentos, mas também até os dias atuais e para o futuro.
Elementos de uma metodologia comparativa na ciência da religião
Authors: Freiberger Oliver , Cruz Eduardo R.
Published: October 2024

Ainda que a comparação tenha sido o assunto de muito debate teórico na ciência da religião, ela raramente tem sido discutida em termos metodológicos. Um grande número de estudos comparativos foi produzido no curso da história da disciplina, mas a questão de como a comparação funciona enquanto um método tem sido raramente abordada. Este ensaio propõe, na forma de um esboço, um quadro metodológico de comparação que se preocupa tanto com a configuração geral de um estudo comparativo--o seu objetivo, o modo, a escala, e o âmbito--e o processo comparativo, distinguindo as operações de seleção, descrição, justaposição, redescrição, bem como de retificação e formação da teoria. Argumentamos que a identificação e análise de tais elementos de uma metodologia comparativa ajuda, por um lado, na avaliação de estudos comparativos existentes e, de outro, na produção de novos. Embora o artigo tente apresentar a estrutura metodológica de uma forma concisa e, portanto, oferecer material ilustrativo limitado, os autores dos outros ensaios desta coleção discutem ricos casos histórico-empíricos enquanto testam a estrutura em seus próprios estudos comparativos.
Sacralidade
Authors: Söderblom Nathan , Cruz Eduardo Rodrigues da
Published: October 2024

Texto original em domínio público, ho original, “Holiness”. Pode ser traduzido como “sagrado” ou “santo”, mas a escolha recai sobre o primeiro termo dado o uso corrente (ver discussão em torno da tradução de Das Heilige de Rudolf Otto). Usa-se “santo” no caso de adjetivos (e.g., “homem santo”) e de passagens bíblicas. Não houve a preocupação em se conferir as transliterações que o autor faz de termos em outras línguas que não o latim, o grego e o hebraico – muita coisa pode ter mudado desde então. Söderblom cita dezenas de fontes, a maioria hoje pouco acessível, e o faz de modo abreviado. Julgamos que o esforço de refazer estas referências não acrescenta nada à compreensão do texto e assim, para as finalidades dessa tradução, optamos por manter as citações no formato original.
incursão acerca das culturas referendadas/pertencentes aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da escola da comunidade quilombola do Maracujá
Authors: Araújo Raiane Cordeiro de , Amorim Ivonete Barreto de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a incorporação das culturas referendadas e pertencentes no âmbito do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da escola da comunidade quilombola do Maracujá, localizada na Bahia. O referencial teórico inclui: Amorim (2014), Candau e Moreira (2008), Gadotti (2012), Gomes (2012), Quijano (2005), Santos (2012, 2019), Sacavino (2020), dentre outros autores. A metodologia de natureza qualitativa e caráter descritivo apresenta os dados das entrevistas com três lideranças e duas professoras da comunidade quilombola do Maracujá. Os resultados permitiram perceber que a dialógica intercultural impulsiona reflexões, atitudes e lutas com vistas a construir novas alternativas sociais que levem a educação para um caminho dos saberes e fazeres tradicionais e à valorização da práxis educativa quilombola com uma prática de Educação Comunitária atrelada ao social.
proposta teórico-metodológica para o desenvolvimento da Competência Intercultural mediante a literatura no contexto da internacionalização curricular
Authors: Schaefer Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

A concepção de internacionalização está, por vezes, restrita a programas de mobilidade. Com efeito, a Internacionalização em Casa (IeC), entendida como a integração de características internacionais no currículo (Beelen; Jones, 2015), é mais inclusiva, e não apenas para estudantes internacionais. Este trabalho defende o papel da literatura para o desenvolvimento da competência intercultural (CI) (Sequeira, 2018), competência essa definida como consciência e respeito em relação a diferenças culturais (Kramsch, 2005). O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta teórico-metodológica para o desenvolvimento da CI no contexto da IeC. A proposta permite o diálogo sobre uma obra literária entre estudantes de uma instituição brasileira e de uma instituição moçambicana. Espera-se que tal proposta contribua para a reflexão crítica frente a questões como desigualdade social e racismo.
Educação integral e direito à educação
Authors: Ludwig Fuhr Caroline Luisa , Moll Jaqueline
Published: October 2024

Este artigo resultou de dissertação de mestrado em educação, cujo objetivo foi identificar elementos que caracterizassem uma escola voltada à construção de uma sociedade democrática. Analisamos a Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Bem Viver Caúna, escola integral e do campo, situada em Três de Maio, Rio Grande do Sul, que com um projeto construído em parceria entre poder público e comunidade, exerce a educação integral como a indissociabilidade da vida, propondo a articulação de espaços e sujeitos. A pesquisa foi qualitativa, com revisão de literatura, análise documental e pesquisa de campo, com entrevistas envolvendo os segmentos da comunidade escolar, examinadas a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva. Evidenciamos a necessidade de uma escola de formação humana integral, pública, de qualidade, com respeito à diversidade e comprometida com o enfrentamento das desigualdades sociais.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação
Authors: Borges Vanessa dos Anjos , Sousa Sidinei de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

As Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) têm transformado significativamente a educação, possibilitando a adoção de metodologias ativas que colocam o estudante como protagonista dos processos de aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância da utilização da plataforma digital Be Active segundo a metodologia Problem Based Learning (PBL), ou Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, em português. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva para analisar as funcionalidades da plataforma educacional Be Active com base nos preceitos da PBL. A análise destacou a importância dos recursos oferecidos pela plataforma para facilitar a aplicação da metodologia pelos docentes e promover a interação entre os estudantes, incentivando a colaboração no desenvolvimento das atividades.
Creación del Cementerio General de Santiago de Chile, 1821
Authors: Rodríguez Bernardita Walker
Published: October 2024

Este artículo indaga en la creación del Cementerio General de Santiago, haciendo referencia al proceso histórico que culminó en su construcción, a la forma en que sus habitantes reaccionaron frente a su apertura y al modo como se vincularon con el mismo. El énfasis está puesto en el cambio, tanto en la materialidad como en la mentalidad, que derivan de la confluencia entre cristianismo, ilustración y romanticismo y que se hacen patentes en este hito.
Doutor Camargo, médico, topônimo e a arte perdida de nomear cidades
Authors: Lupion Marcia Regina de Oliveira , Gimenez José Carlos , Mota Lúcio Tadeu
Published: October 2024

O artigo discute como são escolhidos os nomes de cidades a partir do caso do município de Dr. Camargo, Estado do Paraná. Conceitos como nomes geográficos e topônimos são explicitados no sentido de informar sobre como as localidades são denominadas pela cultura Brasileira. E, o fundamento teórico, assenta-se na perspectiva da História Regional no que tange ao estudo de particularidades relativas a cidades e sua constituição sócio-histórica.
Exploring teaching learning barriers, supports, targets, and needs in developing English multisensory media: A case study of Malangnese visually impaired students
Authors: Asri Galuh Nurul Indah , Suryati Nunung , Setyowati Lestari
Published: October 2024

It is critical to comprehend and accommodate the English performance of visually impaired students (VIS), due to the variation of distinctive language learning factors, needs, and targets of each Malangnese VIS. This case study research explores teaching learning (TL) barriers, supports, learning targets, and needs in order to help develop media for long-term achievements. The study involved four teachers and one VIS at three special schools, the so-called Sekolah Luar Biasa A (SLB A) in Malang, Indonesia. Data were garnered through interviews and analyzed thematically. Results show that the inequality in English teaching, inadequate Braille sources, English chapters, and meeting reduction, as well as diverse VIS English competence, have impeded the overall TL process. On the other hand, classroom management, teacher and VIS Braille mastery, learning techniques, and English recognition have simultaneously backed up most of the inadequacy. The primary learning needs are providing ample Braille English sources, constructing daily life-based English themes and diverse learning materials for VIS at beginner and intermediate levels. This research aims to raise awareness and encourage collaboration among English educational parties and the stakeholders of SLB A in regenerating English TL experiences.
Investigating Google Sites in the intensive and extensive listening classroom in EFL context: Implementation and students’ perspectives
Authors: Ruswandi Syilva Adisty , Purnawarman Pupung , Gunawan Muhammad Handi
Published: October 2024

Numerous scholarly investigations have been conducted on students' perceptions of implementing Google Sites in various learning environments, including English as a foreign language (EFL) context. However, some existing research lacks specific exploration of the use of Google Sites in both intensive and extensive listening classrooms in tertiary education. This study aims to investigate the implementation of Google Sites in that specific listening classroom. This case study involved twenty-two first-year students in English language education at one of the public universities in Bandung, Indonesia. Data were collected through classroom observation, students' reflection, and semi-structured interviews, and they were analyzed thematically using NVivo as a helping tool. Results indicate that, according to the implementation and the ease of using Google Sites in their listening classroom, students generally hold positive attitudes towards Google Sites, finding it beneficial to improve their listening skills along with their creativity. Conversely, some students experience challenges that evolve around poor internet connectivity, accessibility, and adjustability of the website. This study promotes Google Sites as an alternative learning tool to assist both teachers and students in meeting their learning objectives in a fun and creative way.
Status of Velar Fricatives and Flap in Dagbanli
Authors: Inusah Abdul-Razak
Published: October 2024

The study is cross-dialectal investigation of the velar fricatives [x, ɣ] and the flap [ɾ] in Dagbanli, a Mabia language spoken in the Northern Region of Ghana. The issues investigated and assessed for the purpose of Dagbanli phonology are the status of the velar fricatives [x, ɣ] and the flap [ɾ] across Dagbanli dialects. Ethnographic approach is employed to solicit the primary data from bucolic Dagbanli speech communities. Descriptive method is engaged for the analysis of the primary data available. The investigation reveals that Dagbanli dialects have the velar fricatives [x, ɣ] confined to specific segmental contexts with a particular inventory stricture. The flap[ɾ] is noticed to occur in mostly in intervocalic but entirely missing in Dagbanli indigenous words in word-initial. The velar fricatives [x, ɣ] and the flap[ɾ] are observed to be non-contrastive and only suffice as dialectal allophones in the language. The paper shows evidence of coalesce of non-coronal labial /m/ and coronal fricative /s/ to produce dorsal fricative [x] in intervocalic and coalesce of stem final stop /ɡ/ and suffix onset fricative /s/ to yield the dorsal fricative [x], a finding which shows the status of the segment [x] in Dagbanli phonology. The paper concludes that the segments [x], [ɣ] and [ɾ] are positional variants of /s/, /ɡ/ and /d/.
Perancangan Alat Monitoring Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan Partikel Debu PM 2.5 dalam Ruangan Berbasis ESP32 Devkit C V4 dan LCD OLED
Authors: Putra Marta Dwi Darma , Pujiyanta Ardi , Riadi Imam
Published: October 2024

Polusi udara tidak hanya terjadi di alam terbuka, tetapi juga terjadi di dalam sebuah ruangan. Polusi udara adalah kondisi di mana menurunya kualitas udara karena tercemar yang disebabkan oleh polutan seperti beberapa jenis gas, asap kendaraan, asap industri dan limbah udara dari rumah tangga. Hal ini dapat menjadi lebih berbahaya dibandingkan dengan di alam terbuka. Padahal, masyarakat menghabiskan waktu sekitar 90 persen di dalam ruangan paparan debu dan asap dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menyebabkan penyakit paru-paru, meliputi penyakit kardiovaskular, asma, bronkitis, kematian dini, dan kanker paru-paru. Perancangan alat monitoring kualitas debu dan partikel dalam ruangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 Devkit C V4, sensor debu Sharp GP2Y1010AU0F, sensor MQ 135, dilengkapi serta monitoring kualitas udara secara real time dengan menggunakan LCD OLED. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat untuk memonitor kualitas udara di dalam ruangan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan terhadap kinerja alat dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa sistem monitoring Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan partikel PM 2.5 dapat berjalan dengan baik. Alat telah dapat menampilkan pembacaan Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan partikel PM 2.5. Saat pengujian alat dibandingkan dengan alat Air Quality Detector memiliki hasil pembacaan Karbon Monoksida (CO) dengan rata – rata error 0.6% dan partikel PM 2.5 dengan rata – rata error 2.6%. Pada hasil monitoring pengujian keseluruhan selama 13 jam didapat hasil monitoring kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) dengan rata – rata sebesar 2.7 PPM dan partikel PM 2.5 dengan rata – rata sebesar 22.5 ug/m3
Experience in using the Science Space system for increasing of the journal indicators (using the example of the journal Chemical Physics and Mesoscopy)
Authors: Alies M. Yu. , Mitiukov N. V.
Published: October 2024

The Science Space information and analytical system, developed as an application to the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), is used by RSCI user organizations to correct the editorial policy of their publications. However, there is no available information on the extent to which it is effective in measuring journal bibliometric performance. In the proposed article, using the example of the journal Chemical Physics and Mesoscopy, good experience in using the system was found. With its help, over the course of a year, it was possible to find and link about 500 new citations to the journal – approximately 10% of the existing volume.
The queuing system of a scientific journal
Authors: Bolshakov D. Yu.
Published: October 2024

The results of the research difference of the calendar date between begining and ending editorial processes in the Journal of “Almaz – Antey” Air and Space Defence Corporation are given, and the counting of dates per month for beginning the processes (entering articles, transferring to literacy editing etc.). Based on the analysis it was concluded that the incoming article might be considered as an incoming application to queuing system, which the scientific journal is. For such incoming application can be estimate the distribution functions incoming flows, average and maximum term be in queuing system, also as the distribution functions of the service mode and another characteristics, which stay unchanged (stationary) in time for researched scientific journal.
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IN MORTAL ENGINES (2018) FILM: A STUDY OF POSTCOLONIAL ECOCRITICISM
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Ramadan , Chusna Inayatul
Published: October 2024

This research aims to uncover the social and environmental issues depicted in Mortal Engines (2018) and explore the possible implications the film promotes from the disparity’s depiction concerning social and environmental justice. The study utilizes Huggan and Tiffin's Postcolonial ecocriticism and mise-en-scene theory, employing a descriptive-qualitative research method. The data is collected from the characters' dialogue and visual representations highlighting social and environmental injustice. The findings show that: 1) There are significant correlations and interconnectedness between different issues, resulting in social and environmental injustice within the film; 2) This injustice originates from ecological imperialism and is perpetuated by dualistic and binary thinking. These thinking patterns lead to bio-colonization, violence, abuse of power, marginalization, othering, and exploitation, contributing to power imbalances, social injustice, environmental racism, and degradation; 3) The depiction employs mise-en-scene, dialogue, symbols, allegory, visual language, and literary devices, the film effectively engages the audience and promotes social and environmental justice values; 4) The research also uncovers the film's role as an interventionist and counter-hegemony, advocating for social and environmental justice, decolonization, resistance, sustainability, humanity, and historicism.
ANALYSIS OF GRANITE ROCK WEATHERING IN THE PARMONANGAN AREA USING LANDSAT 8 SATELLITE IMAGERY
Authors: Juliani Rita , Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah , Tampubolon Togi , Halawa Erniwati , Sari Silvia Dona , Purba Rama Yana
Published: October 2024

A research has been conducted to analyze the weathering of granite rocks in the Parmonangan area using Lansat 8 satellite imagery which aims to determine the distribution of rocks, weathering processes, and types of rock forming elements in Parmonangan District, North Tapanuli Regency. The method used is using shp geologic map data and Lansat-8 image data processed using Arcgis Map 10.6.1 to determine the distribution of rocks and land cover. XRF is used to identify compounds and rock-forming elements. The results obtained by the rock distribution of the parmonangan area are in the form of the Kluet Formation, Sibolga Complex and Toba Tuff. Land cover in the parmonagan area has differences from 2016 to 2024. Open land in 2024 has increased and the cloud cover obtained has also increased. The rock elements found are Al2O3 (25.31), SiO2 (24.97), K2O (1.56), TiO2 (0.81), Mn2O (30.66), Fe2O3 (4.66), ZrO2, (0.21), Sb2O3 (0.16), and BaO (0.17).
PENGENDALIAN KAWASAN WISATA ALAM DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KETATARUANGAN
Authors: Sinuhaji Minah
Published: October 2024

Kawasan wisata alam pada hakekatnya, memiliki potensi tata ruang sebagaikawasan objek wisata alam yang, penyembangannya harus didukung oleh faktorfisik dan faktor sosial. Dalam pemanfaatan kawasan wisata alam dalamkehidupan, pada saat ini, sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan danteknologi, sangat memerlukan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang secara dini,sebelum merupakan ancaman bagi kehidupan yaitu dengan mengikuti UU No. 24 /1992, tentang penataan ruang. Dalam hal ini yang perlu ditekankan adalah:1. Pengawasan usaha usaha untuk menjaga konsekuensi pemanfatan ruangdengan fungsii ruang yang telah ditetapkan dalam rencana tata ruang2. Penerbitan dalam ketentuan ini adalah usha untuk mengambil tindakan agarpemanfaatan ruang yang direncanakan terwujud.Kata Kunci : Kawasan wisata alam dan ketataruangan
Penurunan Pemanfaatan Pasar Matur Kecamatan Matur Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Suasti Yurni , Elvinalis Elvinalis
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat daerah-daerah yang memanfaatkan Pasar Matur dan faktor-faktor penyebab penurunan pemanfaatannya.Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat yang pernah memanfaatkan Pasar Matur (penjual dan pembeli).Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan: (1) Periode tahun 1950-1958, daerah yang memanfaatkan pasar meliputi nagari yang ada di Kecamatan Matur kecuali Nagari Lawang dan Nagari Tigo Balai, dan daerah-daerah yang berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Matur,  serta Bukittinggi, Lubuk Basung, Payakumbuh dan Pasaman, (2) Periode tahun 1958-1962, pemanfaatan Pasar Matur semakin optimal, seluruh daerah pada poin satu memanfaatkan pasar ini termasuk Nagari Lawang dan Nagari Tigo Balai yang sebelumnya tidak memanfaatkan pasar Matur, (3) Periode tahun 1962-1985, daerah yang memanfaatkan Pasar Matur mulai berkurang, seperti daerah  Payakumbuh, Bukittinggi, Pasaman, Lubuk Basung dan Maninjau. Hal ini seiring dengan pemindahan pasar ternak yang tadinya terletak berdampingan dengan pasar Matur.Meskipun demikian Pasar Matur masih berfungsi dengan baik. (4) Periode tahun 1985 sampai sekarang. Periode ini ditandai semakin berkurangnya daerah yang memanfaatkan pasar Matur sekaligus penurunan fungsi pasar yang signifikan.Kata kunci:   Periodisasi, pemanfaatan pasar, daerah yang memanfaatkan
Beberapa Alternatif Pembangunan Sistem Agribisnis di Pedesaan
Authors: Sinuhaji Minah
Published: October 2024

Produksi usaha tani menggunakan sejumlah input seperti lahan/tanah, tenaga kerja, bibit, pupuk, pestisida, air, alat-alat pertanian dan manajemen. Sedangkan output adalah hasil-hasil usaha tani, yaitu hasil tanaman dan ternak yang bermacam-macam. Jumlah, jenisnya dan kombinasi input menentukan banyaknya output. Ada hubungan fungsional antara jumlah input dan jumlah output yang biasa dikenal fungsi produksi (production function). Fungsi produksi semakin berkembang sesuai dengan pengembangan teknologi. Berbagai fungsi produksi yang tersedia menetukan peluang untuk memperoleh output dari berbagai input. Input yang digunakan ada yang disediakan usaha tani tetapi ada yang dibeli dari luar usaha tani. Input yang disediakan antara lain tenaga kerja keluarga, lahan, air, kemungkinan bibit dan pupuk hijau. Sedangkan input yang dibeli dari luar antara lain pupuk, pestisida alat-alat pertanian, pakan ternak, obat-obatan ternak dan lain-lain. Semakin banyak ragam input, jumlah input dan jumlah input dari luar maka petani semakin memerlukan uang lebih banyak untuk membeli input. Semakin tinggi ongkos produksi maka keuntungan petani semakin kecil, sehingga hasil jerih payah petani (usaha tani) yang sesungguhnya adalah keuntungan, bukan volume produksi. Dipihak lain nilai output atau penerimaan ditentukan oleh harga penjualan produksi. Harga penjualan produksi ditentukan saluran pemasaran, struktur pasar, hasil pengolahan dan jasa-jasa pemasaran lainnya.Kata Kunci :Sistem Agribisnis
Potensi Objek Wisata Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Siregar Sediati , Pinem Mbina
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi tentang potensi objek wisata dan upaya pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam peranannya mengembangkan objek wisata di Kabupaten Dairi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 6 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Dairi. Pada bulan Desember 2010-2011. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh objek wisata di Kabupaten Dairi yang berjumlah 13 objek wisata dan sekaligus dijadikan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, analisa dokumen dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisa deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisis, menyajikan data secara sistematis dibantu dengan tabel penilaian interval potensi sehingga dapat mendeskripsikan kenyataan yang ada di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Potensi objek wisata (alam dan budaya) di Kabupaten Dairi kurang berkembang dengan baik. Dari hasil penelitian kurangnya kelengkapan fasilitas dan kurangnya atraksi wisata merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kurang berkembangnya objek wisata di Kabupaten Dairi. 2) Upaya pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan objek wisata dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kedua belah pihak belum optimal usahanya dalam mengembangkan objek wisata di Kabupaten Dairi. Kurangnya promosi mengakibatkan banyak lokasi objek wisata kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat. Upaya dari masyarakat dalam mengembangkan objek wisata di Kabupaten Dairi sudah baik dari hasil wawancara dengan pengelola objek wisata bahwa tidak pernah pengunjung mengeluhkan kepada pihak pengelola mengenai sikap masyarakat sekitar yang mengganggu kenyamanan pengunjung.Kata kunci : Potensi objek wisata
Keadaan Sosial Ekonomi Pengrajin Ikan Asin di Desa Hajoran Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Simanjuntak Sarmindo , Pinem Kamarlin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan sosial ekonomi pengrajin ikan asin di Desa Hajoran Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Hajoran dengan populasi sebanyak 46 Pengrajin, sekaligus sampelnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : 1). Tingkat pendapatan pengrajin ikan asin di Desa Hajoran tergolong cukup, dimana hasil yang ditemukan dilapangan sebanyak 23 responden (50%) sudah memperoleh Rp. 868.000,- “ Rp. 1.137.000/orang/bulan sedangkan UMR Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2010 sebesar Rp. 965.000,-. Maka dapat dikatakan pendapatan pengrajin desa Hajoran sudah cukup karena sudah melebihi UMR Provinsi Sumatera Utara. 2). Tingkat pendidikan responden pada umumnya sangat rendah, karena sebagian besar dari mereka (47,83%) hanya tamat Sekolah Dasar, (28,26%) SMP, (17,39%) SMA dan hanya (6,52%) yang tamat Perguruan Tinggi sehingga belum mampu menyerap teknologi modern. 3). Tingkat pendidikan anak sudah tergolong sedang, dan hasil yang ditemukan sebagian besar pendidikan anak tamatan SMP dan SMA bahkan sampai tingkat Perguruan Tinggi, sehingga dapat dikatakan kesadaran orang tua akan pendidikan sangat tinggi. 4). Keadaan tempat tinggal/permukiman yang dimiliki masyarakat pengrajin ikan asin cukup baik, bila dilihat  kondisi bangunannya sudah banyak yang memiliki semi permanen dimana lantainya terbuat dari semen, dinding setengah beton dan atap seng yaitu sebanyak (39,14%), status kepemilikan rumah milik sendiri. Fasilitas penerangan menggunakan listrik, sumber air bersih diperoleh dari sumur bor dan PAM, sampah rumah tangga dan tinja/kotoran lainnya dibuang langsung kelaut, sehingga dapat dikatakan kesadaran masyarakat akan kesehatan masih rendah.Kata Kunci : Keadaan sosial ekonomi, pengrajin ikan asin
Aplikasi Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis dalam Mengkaji Perubahan Luas Hutan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi (Riau) Tahun 2000-2010
Authors: Berutu Doni Saputra , Nurman Ali
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Memetakan perubahan luas hutan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi tahun 2000-2010, (2) Mengetahui perubahan luas hutan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2000-2010), dan(3) Mengetahui arah perubahan (konversi) hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi tahun 2000-2010.Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Parovinsi Riau. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wilayah hutan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah studi dokumenter, interpretasi, kerja lapangan, dan analisis. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam menginterpretasi citra adalah metode interpretasi visual dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Peta luas hutan tahun 2000 dan 2010 serta peta perubahan luas hutan tahun 2000-2010 dengan tingkat keakuratan data 76,19%. (2) Perubahan luas hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaen Kuantan Singingi adalah 861,08 Km2 dengan kecamatan yang mengalami perubahan luas hutan yang paling besar adalah Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik yaitu 24,44%, dan kecamatan yang mengalami perubahan luas hutan yang paling sedikit adalah Kecamatan Gunung Toar yaitu 0,299% dari seluruh perubahan luas hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. (3) Perubahan (konversi) hutan yang terbesar adalah ke lahan perkebunan rakyat yaitu 89,78% dari seluruh jumlah perubahan luas hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dengan jenis hutan yang paling besar terkonversi adalah jenis hutan produksi.Kata Kunci : Penginderaan jauh, SIG, Perubahan Luas Hutan
ANALISIS PERILAKU BELAJAR SISWA DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS X DI SMAN 6 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Bahrin Bahrin , Meirani Meirani , Kasturi Intan
Published: October 2024

Perilaku belajar Siswa yang tidak sepenuhnya terlibat dalam kegiatan yang memberi mereka kesempatan belajar mungkin menghambat pertumbuhan dan keberhasilan mereka sendiri di kelas. Pembelajar di kelas ekonomi X di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bengkulu menjadi fokus penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan  pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pembelajaran mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan 35 siswa dari kelas X di SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu sebagai subjek. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembelajaran siswa dalam kurikulum ekonomi di tingkat kelas delapan. Metode pengumpulan data yang meliputi pengumpulan informasi melalui observasi interpretasi, dan dokumentasi. Menurut temuan penelitian, kinerja siswa di Area Pembelajaran Ekonomi X di SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu dianggap dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan hitungan secara keseluruhan soal, hasil yang didapatkan untuk perilaku belajar siswa ialah 65,71% dan masuk pada kategori baik. Kemudian, peneliti menjabarkan secara rinci sesuai dengan ketiga Indikator, sehingga dapat dilihat dari hasil indikator pertama yaitu siswa yang cepat dalam belajar sebesar 74,28% masuk padu kategori baik. Kemudian, pada indikator kedua yaitu siswa yang kreatif sebesar 45,71% masuk pada kategori baik. Dan pada Indikator ketiga yaitu siswa yang memiliki kapasitas mental sebesar 51,42% dan masuk pada kategori baik..
This research aims to determine students' learning behavior in learning activities in class X economics subjects at SMAN 6 Bengkulu City. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the object of student learning behavior in learning activities in class X economics at SMAN 6 Bengkulu City and the research subjects are 35 students in class Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that students' learning behavior in learning activities in class X economics subjects at SMAN 6 Bengkulu City is in the good category. This can be seen from the results of the first indicator, namely that 74.28% of students who learn quickly are in the good category. Then, the second indicator, namely creative students, was 45.71% in the good category. And the third indicator is that students have a mental capacity of 51.42% and are in the good category.
STRATEGI DAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMKS AL-AZHAR SEMPU KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sholekhah Irmadatus , Kurniawan Rizky , Nurcahya Eka , Sari Dwi Resta Maulita
Published: October 2024

Implementasi kurikulum merdeka sebagai kurikulum baru pendidikan di Indonesia memiliki beberapa tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka yang terdapat di sekolah swasta, berkaitan dengan strategi dan perencanaan integrasi penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Model pembelajaran baru sebagai bentuk penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, peluang dan tantangan penerapan kurikulum merdeka, serta peran kepala sekolah dan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka menjadi topik pokok bahasan pada artikel ini. Lokasi penelitian terletak di SMKS Al-Azhar Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggali pengalaman-pengalaman stakeholders terkait implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, serta studi dokumen. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data dilakukan beberapa upaya seperti melalukan observasi secara sungguh-sungguh dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelaahan penelitian menemukan bahwa kurikulum medeka menjadi salah satu tantangan paradigma baru di sekolah swasta SMKS Al-Azhar. Kepala sekolah mendorong berbagai program sebagai strategi untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka, mencetak karakter peserta didik yang aktif, kreatif, dan berbudi pekerti baik, serta sesuai dengan profil pelajar pancasila. Selain itu didukung juga oleh peran guru yang partisipatif dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah swasta.