bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The 21st Century Students Stress Reliever a Study of Student Perceptions: Gandharva Veda Music
Authors: Aricksuy I Dewa Ayu Istri , Marselinawati Putu Sri
Published: March 2024

Maharishi Ayur-Veda is a centuries-old authentic health care scheme, brought to light by Maharishi Mahes Yogi based on the ancient Vedic tradition, additionally it is a completely holistic healthcare system. In this study paper we will learn and know more about what is Gandharva Veda Music, and how it help to reduce the students stress level, and how it is generally impact. This research are conducted to know how is students perceptions in using Gandharva Veda music as a study music or sleeping music as stress reliever. Which lead to a questions, “How students feels about Gandharva Vedic Music as a stress reliever”. By that, some questionnaire will share and there will be some questions that will show how they feels and how it helps them in releasing stress. The sampling that chosen is Quota sampling. The population of this research are 10 students from High school to University, from the age of 16years above which known that they are facing examinations (for 12th grade class of high school) and studying while working university students. The data tools collection used is questionnaire which shared by social media. There was 11 questions which are shows Anxiety/Stress level (questions number 1-6) and how they think about the Gandharva Vedic Music ( questions number 7-11). This questionnaire will be share to 10 people who are students. This research shows that 70% from the subject feels anxious, and 70% of the subject are unsure that they are performed well in class. also it is shows that Gandharva Veda music at least helps to reduce the subject stress levels, feel relax with the help of Gandharva Vedic music and shows that Gandharva Veda music at least helps to reduce the subject stress levels It is known that these day students get anxious and stress easily, with a lot of caused. However they are still force their self to deal with the situations with exhausted feeling. Gandharva Vedic music which known as the music therapy giving the vibration of happiness and help them to reduce their stress level. In the need of this aspect of stress and anxiety disorder this kind of research should be expand in the future and hopefully it could help not only them but all students all over the world
PERAN KOMUNIKASI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QURAN JUZ AMMA SISWA DI TK IT ADZKIYA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Armawan Iwan
Published: March 2024

Menghafal Al-Quran Juz Amma merupakan hal yang tidak mudah. Dalam menyelesaikan hafalan 30 juz dibutuhkan waktu yang lama, ketekunan dan kesungguhan sangat diperlukan sekali, usaha keras, dan banyak problem yang dihadapi. Jika motivasi dan minat yang dimiliki siswa lemah, maka problem tersebut akan menjadi faktor kegagalan dalam menghafal Qur’an. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran komunikasi apa yang diberikan guru untuk meningkatkan hafalan Al-Quran Juz Amma siswa di TK IT Adzkiya Dramaga Bogor. Adapun manfaat penelitian ini sebagai sumbangan wawasan dan khazanah keilmuan mengenai peran komunikasi guru dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Quran Juz Amma siswa, sebagai referensi bagi penelitian sejenis, dan bahan pertimbangan bagi TK IT Adzkiya Dramaga Bogor dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Quran Juz Amma siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknis analisis data dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif, serta menggunakan metode induktif. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa peran komunikasi guru dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Quran Juz Amma siswa di TK IT Adzkiya Dramaga Bogor tidak hanya memberi motivasi, mentashih hafalan, memberikan tips cara cepat menghafal, memberikan tips menjaga hafalan, memberikan tips memahami isi Qur’an, serta model guruan setor hafalan baru (talaqq?), model menghafal Al-Qosimi dan Mur?ja’ah. Tetapi peneliti menemukan peran komunikasi lain yang diberikan oleh guru yang belum ada pada teori yaitu peran komunikasi berupa konseling bagi siswa yang kesulitan menghafal.
RISK SCORE PREDICTION MODEL FOR DEMENTIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS : AN UPDATE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Suwandhi  , Ayyub
Published: March 2024

Background: Dementia is a substantial global health issue. Reduction in future numbers of dementia cases through effective preventive strategies could significantly affect the personal and socioeconomic burdens of dementia. WHO has recommended that countries urgently develop national public health programmes to reduce the impact of dementia.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about risk score prediction model for dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 67 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 210 articles, on Google Scholar 1350 articles. Records remove before screening are 667, so we get 960 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: RxDx-Dementia risk index to predict dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. The RxDx-Dementia risk index which incorporated diagnosis and prescription-based information in a single summary score performed better than diagnosis- or prescription-based comorbidity scores or its combinations. The RxDx-Dementia risk index can be used for prognostic purpose or to control confounding in epidemiological studies.
PRACTICAL ASPECT OF NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT FOR WOUND-HEALING PATIENTS : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: L Pahlepi Atep , Wahyudy Ladala Evan
Published: March 2024

Background: The skin is the largest organ system whose primary function is to serve as a barrier to protect the body against foreign microbes and noxious substances. Skin integrity and function require macro and micronutrients for cell turnover to maintain homeostasis, and support new growth, and repair, especially in the event of injury or decreased integrity. Wound healing is an important focus of care across all settings, not limited to any particular condition or age group. Achieving optimal healing requires an understanding of nutritional requirements, and these need to be adapted to the setting and incorporated into a care plan.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about practical aspect of nutritional support for wound healing patients.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed databasethe results of our search get 40 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 448 articles, on Google Scholar 4060 articles. Records remove before screening are 3376, so we get 1172 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Nutrition is influential in wound healing, and some key nutrients extend their benefits to aesthetic outcomes. Several studies have shown associations between nutritional deficits and suboptimal wound healing outcomes. However, the current corpus of evidence remains rather generalized.
CORTICOSTEROID AND LIDOCAIN INJECTION FOR TREATMENT OF HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS : AN UPDATE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Hardiyansah M. Yudhi , Yulanda Putra Yosie , Auliya Ahsan
Published: March 2024

Background:  Intraarticular corticosteroid injections (ICSI) can relieve pain in patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) for weeks. A recent randomized controlled trial showed superior pain improvement following ICSI compared to treatment without injection over a period of 6 months. Atchia et al. compared ICSI to saline-injection and treatment without injection and found ICSI to be the only treatment resulting in significant improvement in both pain and function.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about corticosteroid and lidocaine injection for treatment of hip osteoarthritis.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 7 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 6 articles, on Google Scholar 1690 articles. Records remove before screening are 1438, so we get 265 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Ultrasound guided intra-articular hip injection of corticosteroid and local anaesthetic, administered with advice and education, is a clinically effective treatment for rapid and sustained symptom response compared with advice and education alone for people with hip osteoarthritis. These findings provide evidence to inform international guidelines and support treatment decision making for policy makers, payers (commissioners), GPs, and clinicians in musculoskeletal services.
TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHROTIS OF THE KNEE : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Hardiyansah M. Yudhi , Yulanda Putra Yosie , Auliya Ahsan
Published: March 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, also referred to as degenerative joint disease of the knee, is usually caused by gradual articular cartilage loss as well as wear and tear. Seniors are more likely to experience it.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the effect and efficacy of the therapy of knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, ScienceDirect and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 36.803 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 10.021 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 51.811 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 22.949 articles for PubMed, 6.322 articles for SAGEPUB and 28.399 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers, 2 of which came from PubMed, 2 of which came from SAGEPUB and 4 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included eight research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, although we discovered that several treatments worked, we were unable to rate the effects since the network as a whole lacked coherence and strong confidence in the treatment comparisons.
EFFECTS OF TEACHERS’ NEUROTICISM ON STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TOWARDS LEARNING
Authors: Hoorain  , Aeman Ayyub  , Anam Arshad  , Nida Mushtaq Khan
Published: March 2024

The goal of this research was to examine how instructors' levels of neuroticism influence their pupils' desire to learn. The qualities of its teachers are often cited as the deciding factor in a school's prosperity or failure. This means that schools should take instructors' personalities carefully. This survey-based research has both descriptive and inferential goals. A total of 594 students from the University of Okara were used to compile the data. The data was gathered from students across disciplines to investigate how students felt their professors' neuroticism affected their desire to study. The researcher created her own research scale. The information was examined using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Student motivation was shown to be significantly affected by instructors' levels of neuroticism. A lot of pupils lose interest in studying because their teachers are neurotic. Therefore, institutions should analyze instructors' behaviors throughout the hiring process and provide further training to help them better manage their classrooms and inspire their pupils to study.
Comparison of Intensive Physical Therapy and Electrical Stimulation to Reduce Spasticity in Stroke
Authors: Khurshid Azfar , Hussain Syed Ali , Saleemi Muhammad Ahmed , Hassan Zainab , Badshah Mian Maaz , Khalid Suffain , Khar Noman
Published: March 2024

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, often resulting in spasticity that significantly impairs the functional recovery of individuals. The comparative efficacy of intensive physical therapy and electrical stimulation in mitigating post-stroke spasticity remains a critical area of research. Understanding the impacts of these treatments can guide clinicians in optimizing rehabilitation strategies for stroke survivors.
Objective: The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of intensive physical therapy and electrical stimulation in reducing spasticity among stroke patients, with an emphasis on how these interventions influence muscle tone and functional outcomes.
Methods: This quasi-experimental trial was conducted at Nishtar Hospital, Multan, over six months, involving 30 participants aged 50-65 years who had experienced a stroke. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either intensive physical therapy or electrical stimulation. Baseline and post-treatment assessments of spasticity were conducted using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, focusing on changes in MAS scores before and after the interventions.
Results: Both interventions showed significant improvements in spasticity levels. The intensive physical therapy group exhibited notable reductions in MAS scores across various joints: shoulder flexors (from 3.13 ± 0.51 to 1.20 ± 0.41), shoulder extensors (from 3.00 ± 0.65 to 1.20 ± 0.67), and hip abduction (from 3.00 ± 0.65 to 1.33 ± 0.72). The electrical stimulation group also demonstrated significant improvements, with MAS scores in wrist flexion (from 2.73 ± 0.70 to 1.33 ± 0.61) and hip extension (from 2.80 ± 0.67 to 1.26 ± 0.45) showing notable reductions. However, no statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of overall effectiveness in reducing spasticity (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Both intensive physical therapy and electrical stimulation are effective in reducing post-stroke spasticity, with no significant difference in their overall efficacy. This suggests that either treatment can be considered as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation strategy for stroke survivors, depending on individual patient needs, preferences, and specific functional goals.
Factors Affecting Health-Promoting Behaviors in Patients Diagnosed with Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Shah Syed Yousaf , Iqbal Zafar , Aziz Sana , Khan Yasir Ali , Rahman Saeed Ur , Ahmed Fayaz , Sultan Amir
Published: March 2024

Background: Cardiovascular diseases, including myocardial infarction (MI), represent a significant global health burden, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. Health-promoting behaviors (HBs) play a crucial role in the management and prevention of MI, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality rates among affected individuals.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing health-promoting behaviors among patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction and to evaluate the level of engagement in such behaviors.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan from September 2022 to June 2023. The study population consisted of 318 patients diagnosed with MI (ST and non-STEMI), selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, health behavior data using the Song-and-Lee Health Behaviors Checklist, and analyzed using SPSS version 25 for descriptive and inferential statistics, including independent t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression.
Results: The overall mean score of health-promoting behaviors among participants was 2.14 ± 0.21, indicating a moderate level of engagement. The highest mean score was observed in eating behaviors (2.26 ± 0.34), while the lowest was in health responsibility (2.00 ± 0.40). Gender and smoking status significantly influenced health-promoting behaviors, with females and non-smokers exhibiting better HB scores. Significant differences in HBs were noted across gender, co-morbidity, and history of hospitalization, but not within age, BMI, and smoking groups.
Conclusion: The study concluded that myocardial infarction patients exhibit a moderate level of engagement in health-promoting behaviors, with significant variations influenced by gender and smoking status. There is a need for targeted nursing strategies to enhance health-promoting behaviors, particularly focusing on dietary habits, smoking cessation, and health responsibility among MI patients.
Effectiveness of Continuous versus Interrupted Closure of Midline Wound in Emergency Laparotomies in Terms of Wound Dehiscence
Authors: Khan Tariq Hayat , Jaffer Zeeshan Muhammad , Ullah Rafi , Malik Ali Hasnain , Hayat Arif , Hayat Qaiser
Published: March 2024

Background: Midline laparotomy is widely recognized as the preferred technique for abdominal surgeries due to its simplicity and the effective exposure it provides. Despite its prevalence, the optimal method for closing the incision remains a topic of debate among surgeons, particularly when balancing the risk of wound dehiscence with the practicalities of surgical practice. The mechanical properties of suture materials and techniques, such as continuous versus interrupted suturing, directly influence wound integrity during the critical postoperative period.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness and complication rates of continuous versus interrupted suturing techniques in midline laparotomies, with a focus on the incidence of wound dehiscence.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 180 patients undergoing emergency laparotomy, divided into two groups: continuous closure (Group A) and interrupted closure (Group B). The study was conducted at Lady Reading Hospital MTI, Peshawar, with ethical committee approval. Participants were informed, consented, and demographic data were recorded. Suture techniques were performed by an experienced surgeon, and patients were monitored for wound dehiscence up to the 15th postoperative day. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: Group A reported a wound dehiscence rate of 14.4%, with an effectiveness rate of 85.6%. In comparison, Group B showed a significantly lower dehiscence rate of 5.6% and an effectiveness rate of 94.4%. The age-wise distribution of effectiveness indicated no statistically significant difference between the groups across various age ranges, with P-values ranging from 0.2766 to 0.6037. Gender-wise, males and females also did not show significant differences in effectiveness between the two groups.
Conclusion: Interrupted suturing for midline laparotomy closures showed a lower incidence of wound dehiscence compared to continuous suturing. However, factors such as increased surgery time and cost, along with postoperative issues like stitch sinus formation, need consideration. Further large-scale studies are recommended to evaluate the long-term outcomes and provide a more comprehensive assessment of the two techniques.
Assessing the Efficacy of Mini-PCNL Versus Standard PCNL for Management of Staghorn Calculi >2cm: A Prospective Study in Peshawar
Authors: Nawaz Ahmad , Sohail Muzzamil , Shah Sulaiman , Ullah Himayat , Khan Muhammad Idrees , Ullah Amir
Published: March 2024

Background: Staghorn stones pose a significant challenge in urology, given their complex nature and potential for causing substantial renal damage. Traditional management has often involved standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), known for its efficacy in stone clearance but also associated with considerable complication rates. Recent advancements have led to the development of mini-PCNL, aiming to reduce these complications while maintaining high stone clearance rates.
Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy, safety, and outcomes of standard and mini-PCNL in the management of staghorn stones, with a focus on complication rates, stone clearance, and hospital stay durations.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted at the Institute of Kidney Diseases, Hayatabad, Peshawar, involving 162 patients undergoing PCNL for staghorn stones from January 2020 to December 2023. Patients were categorized into standard PCNL (n=69) and mini-PCNL (n=93) groups based on the procedural approach. Pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative data were collected, including patient demographics, stone size and density, operative findings, post-operative complications, and stone clearance rates. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The mini-PCNL group demonstrated a significantly smaller average stone size (26.8 ± 5.8 mm) compared to the standard PCNL group (32.3 ± 10.3 mm, p=0.037). Single tract use was more prevalent in mini-PCNL (87.1%) than in standard PCNL (71.0%, p=0.016). Stone clearance rates were higher in the mini-PCNL group (87.1%) versus the standard group (73.9%, p=0.041). The average hospital stay was shorter for mini-PCNL patients (2.4 ± 1.0 days) compared to those undergoing standard PCNL (3.0 ± 1.1 days, p=0.030). Complications, including post-operative hematuria requiring transfusion, were more common in the standard PCNL group.
Conclusion: Mini-PCNL offers a safer and more effective alternative to standard PCNL in the management of staghorn stones, with lower complication rates, higher stone clearance rates, and shorter hospital stays. These findings support the adoption of mini-PCNL as a preferred approach for managing complex renal calculi.
An Empirical Assessment of the Impacts of Farmers-Herders Conflict on Food Crop Production in the North-Eastern Region of Nigeria
Authors: Adewuyi, K.A.  , Odeh, P.
Published: March 2024

The persistent conflicts between farmers and herders have had serious effects on food crop production in sub-Saharan African countries, particularly Nigeria. Therefore, this research aims to assess the impacts of the farmers-herders conflict on food crop production in the North-Eastern region of Nigeria. The results revealed that the majority of the farmers in the area were males 68%; married 51% and within the active age range of below 50 years 86.8%.  Similarly, 96.2% had secondary or tertiary education, whereas 3.8% had either primary education or no formal education. Approximately 86% of the farmers were cultivating small plots of farmland, between 1 to 5 hectares. All of this data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression models. Therefore, it is recommended to encourage modern farming practices that utilize improved technologies. By favouring small areas of land with high productivity, we can reduce competition on farmland. Furthermore, the establishment of efficient commercial cattle ranches should be considered, along with providing an enabling environment for peaceful coexistence in the community.
Synthesis of AgNPs/MnO2/rGO composite materials with adsorption properties and their application in analysis of anti-inflammatory and antibiotic agents
Authors: Ho Xuan Anh Vu  , Le Trung Hieu  , Nguyen Hai Phong
Published: March 2024

In this article, AgNPs and MnO2 were successively synthesized on the Graphene oxide (GO) substrate using an in situ method. The AgNPs/MnO2/GO nanocomposite material was modified onto the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and the material was electrochemically reduced on the electrode surface. The material obtained after reduction was called AgNPs/MnO2/rGO, which was confirmed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) to examine the chemical bonding and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to demonstrate the elemental characteristics of the material. In addition, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was performed to determine the elemental composition, chemical state, and electronic state of the elements on the surface of the material. The application of the reduced material was for the analysis of Piroxicam and Ofloxacin using the differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DP-ASV) method. The investigation of pH and scan rate (v) indicated that the synthesized material had adsorption properties and was applied for the analysis of the anti-inflammatory drug Piroxicam and the antibiotic Ofloxacin.
A novel adsorbent based electroplating sludge – rice husk char for removal of methylene blue and ciprofloxacin in aqueous solution
Authors: Dao Van Hien  , Tran Thi Huong  , Nguyen Thi Mai  , Nguyen Thi Anh Tuyet  , Dang Van Thanh  , Pham Van Hao  , Tran Thi Minh Hang  , Nguyen Manh Khai
Published: March 2024

The adsorbent based electroplating sludge and rice husk char (CR) was prepared by ultrasonication method for adsorption of methylene blue (MB) and Ciprofloxacin (CIP) in water. The characteristics of adsorbent such as surface morphology, specific surface area, functional groups, element components was confirmed by SEM, BET, FT-IR, XRD and EDX. The results showed the adsorbent is porous structure with BET surface area of 175.22 m2/g, most of pore width belonged meso section. Removal effectiveness of MB and CIP were 99.89% and 74.96%, respectively after 90 min of adsorption. The experiment was implemented with the mockup model containing of methylene blue and ciprofloxacin in NH3.
Study on the adsorption of nutrients in the wastewater of catfish ponds by the adsorbent system prepared from peat
Authors: Vo Thi Bich Tran  , Nguyen Van Thuc  , Do Manh Cuong  , Nguyen Thi Huynh Nhu  , Huynh Thi Thanh Truc  , Ho Sy Thang
Published: March 2024

Fabrication of adsorbent materials has been done by mixing peat and coal slag, the ratio of 70:30 by weight. The obtained material has a specific surface area S of 10.45 m2/g, rough surface morphology with many functional groups, with high adsorption capacity. The time to reach adsorption equilibrium is 120 minutes, COD adsorption capacity of 15.54 mg/g, N-NH4 adsorption capacity of 10.72 mg/g. The kinetic law of N-NH4 adsorption obeys the apparent second order type 2 equation. The N-NH4 adsorption isotherm obeys both Langmuir and Freundlich equations. The materials are used to adsorb substances in catfish pond wastewater with the criteria of BOD5, COD, N-NO3, N-NH4, total phosphorus, and treatment efficiency from 24.95 to 88.81%.
Graphite surface modification by quasi-periodically structured diazonium monolayer
Authors: Huynh Thi Mien Trung  , Phan Thanh Hai
Published: March 2024

In this study, a novel functionalization protocol of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was proposed, in which a two dimensional (2D) porous network formed by alkoxy-substituted dehydrobenzo[12]annulene (DBA-OC12) was served as a sacrificial template for electrografting of 3,5-terbutyl diazonium (3,5-TBD). The 2D DBA-OC12 porous network was synthesized by drop-casting of the corresponding precursor followed by a drying process. The structural and electrochemical properties of pristine as well as functionalized HOPG surfaces were investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).
Study on the ability to remove azo dyes of the metal-organic framework material MIL-101(Cr)
Authors: Phung Khac Nam Ho  , Nguyen Ngoc Linh  , Mai Quoc Long  , La Duc Duong  , Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuong  , Nguyen Thi Hong Phuong
Published: March 2024

MIL-101(Cr) is formed from 1,4- benzene dicarboxylate and chromium trimer bridges and possesses a zeotype and medium pore structure along with a large BET-specific surface area, the bases for it to be a leading material in environmental remediation applications. This study synthesized the MIL-101(Cr) metal-organic framework using the hydrothermal method. The formed materials have sharp crystalline morphology octahedral size from 100-300 nm. XRD plot showing peaks at 21.10o and 26,73o assigned to MIL-101(Cr). The surface area of this material calculated by the N2 adsorption isotherm method gives the result of ~ 2,900 m2/g. This material can remove organic dyes by the simultaneous photocatalytic adsorption mechanism. The ability to remove methyl orange at an initial concentration of 10 ppm was over 90%.
Synthesized MgFe2O4 nanoparticles to remove Pb2+ from aqueous solution
Authors: Nguyen Nho Dung  , Phan Thi Kim Thu  , Nguyen Thanh Binh  , Nguyen Giang Nam  , Nguyen Mau Thanh
Published: March 2024

In the present paper, nanosized magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) material is synthesized by the hydrothermal method. The size and microstructure of magnesium ferrite were analyzed based on X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nitrogen adsorption-desorption was used for determination of surface area (Brunauer – Emmett – Teller (BET)) and porosity of the fabricated material. The adsorption behavior of Pb2+ using a new magnetic adsorbent is investigated. The adsorption characteristic and Pb2+ removal efficiency of the adsorbent have been determined by investigating the influence of operating variables such as dosage of manganese ferrite. The maximum Pb2+ sorption capacity was found to be 16,08 (mg/g) and obtained using 0,1 g/L MgFe2O4 when pH equals 5, a temperature of 25 °C, and contact time as 24 h. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were used to fit the experimental data and these showed good correlations.
Venäjänkielisten juutalaisten kertomuksia antisemitismistä ja syrjinnästä Neuvostoliitossa ja Suomessa
Authors: Czimbalmos Mercédesz , Pataricza Dóra
Published: March 2024

Suomea pidetään usein yhtenä maailman sekularisoituneimmista maista, vaikka suurin osa sen väestöstä kuuluu edelleen evankelis-luterilaiseen kirkkoon. Tästä huolimatta Suomessa on elinvoimaisia juutalaisyhteisöjä, jotka ovat pienestä koostaanhuolimatta monimuotoisia. Niihin kuuluu noin 1 500 ihmistä ja ne ovat jakautuneet kolmeen yhteisöön: kahteen ortodoksiyhteisöön sekä hiljattain perustettuun reformiyhteisöön. Jäsenet edustavat useita eri kansallisuuksia, uskonnonharjoittamisen muotoja ja juutalaisia käytäntöjä. 1990-luvun alusta lähtien juutalaisiin yhteisöihin on liittynyt myös entisen Neuvostoliiton juutalaisia. Tämä artikkeli analysoi entisen Neuvostoliiton juutalaisten kertomuksia elämästä ennen Suomeen muuttoa ja sen jälkeen ja tarkastelee erityisesti heidän kokemuksiaan antisemitismistä. Artikkelissa tutkitaan, millaisia kokemuksia juutalaisilla on vihasta tai vihamielisyydestä Neuvostoliitossa ja kysytään, ovatko he kohdanneetantisemitismiä Suomessa. Kertomukset perustuvat haastatteluihin, jotka kerättiin osana Ruumiillinen uskonto -hankkeen ja Minhag Finland -hankkeen toimintaa.
Israel, antisionismi ja antisemitismi Helsingin Sanomien pääkirjoituksissa 1990–2023
Authors: Swanström André
Published: March 2024

Artikkelissa tutkitaan Helsingin Sanomien pääkirjoituksia ja arvioidaan niissä mahdollisesti esiintyvää antisemitismiä. Artikkeli motivoituu Suomessa asuvien juutalaisten kokemuksesta, jonka mukaan Helsingin Sanomat kohtelee Israelia epäoikeudenmukaisesti, usein siinä määrin, että Israelia kohtaan esitetty kritiikki muuttuu antisemitismiksi. Lehden pääkirjoitusten analyysissä sovelletaan IHRA:n antisemitismimääritelmää, jota täydennetään antisemitismin stereotypioilla. Tarkasteltavana ajanjaksona 1990–2023 yhteensä 440 Helsingin Sanomien pääkirjoitussivun artikkelia käsitteli keskeisenäaiheenaan Israelia. Näistä artikkeleista valtaenemmistö oli enemmän tai vähemmän kriittisiä Israelin politiikkaa ja sotilaallista toimintaa kohtaan. Suurin osa tästä kritiikistä ei täyttänyt antisemitismin tunnusmerkkejä. Antisemitismin kriteerit täyttäviä artikkeleita oli 62 eli 14,1 % artikkeleista. Näissä pääkirjoituksissa ilmeni klassisen antisemitismin stereotypioita,joita sovellettiin Israeliin ja rinnastettiin Israelin politiikkaa holokaustiin. Kyse ei ollut yksittäisistä journalistisista työtapaturmista vaan pääkirjoitusten kirjoittajien systemaattisista journalistisista ratkaisuista. Merkkejä orastavasta muutoksesta oli nähtävissä, kun Helsingin Sanomien pääkirjoitustoimituksessa myönnettiin, että Israelin kritisoiminenvoi olla luonteeltaan myös antisemitististä.
Siinai ja Auschwitz
Authors: Seppälä Serafim
Published: March 2024

Holokausti oli mittakaavaltaan, luonteeltaan ja vaikutuksiltaan perustavanlaatuinen tapahtuma, joka johti ennennäkemättömään teologiseen kriisiin. Tässä artikkelissatarkastellaan valitun kansan idean uudelleentulkintoja juutalaisessa ajattelussa. Lähteinä ovat holokaustin teologian klassikot Emil Fackenheim, Eliezer Berkovits, IrvingGreenberg, Richard Rubenstein, Ignaz Maybaum ja Arthur Cohen sekä valikoima aihepiiriä käsitteleviä ”ultraortodoksisia” kirjoituksia. Näkemysten kirjo ulottuu liittoajattelun hylkäämisestä (Rubenstein) sen radikaaliin uudistamiseen (Maybaum), uudelleentulkintaan (Cohen), nurinpäin kääntämiseen (Greenberg), maltilliseen päivittämiseen (Berkovits) tai klassisen mallin vaalimiseen (”ultraortodoksit”). Ääripäiden väliin sijoittuvien mallien lähtökohdat ja päämäärät poikkeavat toisistaan huomattavastikin, mutta niiden voi myös nähdä täydentävän toisiaan. Liittoajattelun päivittämisen radikaalisuuden aste on suorassa yhteydessä jumalakuvassa tapahtuneisiin muutoksiin. Liittoajattelun radikaaleilla uudistajilla on taipumus abstrahoida jumalakuvaa persoonattoman voiman suuntaan. Mitä radikaalimpi malli, sitä vaikeampi sitä on soveltaa käytäntöön. Tämä johtuu pitkälti siitä, että valinnan idea ja juutalaisuuden tehtävä maailmassa liittyvät toisiinsa: ilman valintaa ei ole missiotakaan. Holokaustin ja selviytymisen ontologisen luonteen korostaminen taas johtaa käytännössä Israelin valtion eksistentiaalisen merkityksen korostamiseen, mikä puolestaan johtaa eettisten ideaalien ja käytännön realiteettien ristiriitoihin.
X-Ray Description: Past, Present, Future
Authors: Ibragimova Iroda Vakhidovna  , Parpieva Dilfura Abdumalikovna
Published: March 2024

The wide variety of description protocol styles that currently exist in radiology diagnostics is proof that a basic, universal description format has not been found, and there is no uniform standard for describing studies. All this allows us to formulate the main goals and objectives that must be overcome to improve and create a new form of radiological description protocols - protocols of the future.
Peculiarities Of Clinical Picture Of Necrotic Infections Of Soft Tissues In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Azam R. Bobabekov
Published: March 2024

The review presents data on the peculiarities of the clinical picture and course of necrotic infections of soft tissues against the background of diabetes mellitus, and highlights the issues of diagnosis. Characteristic clinical signs of inflammation that accompany surgical infection are not always manifested at early stages. This is especially pronounced in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. The necessity of creating a unified diagnostic algorithm in case of suspicion of this pathology is substantiated. Thus, surgical soft tise infection, in particular necrotic lesions in patients with diabetes mellitus remain one of the urgent problems of modern medicine, in solution of which early clinical diagnostics and further therapeutic tactics are of great importance
Exploring the Conceptual Framework of Mobile Learning Technology
Authors: Usmonova G.A.
Published: March 2024

The idea of introducing new technologies to education is not new, and as a result, research on this topic has been carried out for years. However, the rate of introduction of new technologies in higher education in Uzbekistan is very slow. The purpose of this article is to propose a conceptual framework for the development of mobile learning, in particular, the introduction of mobile applications into the educational process in primary education. This goal is achieved by analyzing the existing measures and the existing foundations of mobile education, which are used to improve the quality of education through the active use of information and communication technologies. The proposed system includes three main elements: applied computing, information systems, and theory of computation. It is important that each of them is done correctly and that there is continuity between them.
Use Of Spoken Corpora in Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: Aytkul Nuralievna Djalilova
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the use of spoken corpora to enhance language learners' listening comprehension skills. Spoken corpora provide learners with exposure to authentic spoken language, allowing them to familiarize themselves with natural speech patterns, intonation, and colloquial expressions. Learners can engage in various activities such as transcription, note-taking, and comparative listening to develop their listening accuracy and ability to recognize spoken words and structures. Online platforms and resources like TED Talks, YouTube channels, and linguistic archives such as the International Dialects of English Archive offer valuable spoken corpora for language learners. These resources provide opportunities for listening practice, interactive activities, and targeted learning of specific linguistic features.
Policy Adherence And Business Growth: Exploring The Relationship In Small And Medium Enterprises
Authors: AKANG, AKANINYENE UDO (MNIM)
Published: March 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in economic growth worldwide but often face challenges in adhering to policies. This study investigates the relationship between policy adherence and business growth in SMEs. The study explores how policy adherence influences various aspects of SME operations and their growth trajectory through mixed-method research, including surveys and interviews with SME representatives. Descriptive analysis reveals a strong correlation between policy adherence and business growth, supported by significant statistical findings. The study confirms that SMEs operating within supportive regulatory frameworks are better equipped to withstand external shocks, create job opportunities, and enhance social welfare. Policymakers are urged to develop tailored support mechanisms, including accessible resources and simplified regulatory processes, to assist SMEs in navigating complex policy landscapes effectively. By fostering an enabling environment for SMEs, policymakers can promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, ensuring prosperity and resilience at both local and global levels.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Pembiasaan Terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Perilaku Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Jatibogor Tegal
Authors: Atika Rohadatul Aisyi
Published: March 2024

Advances in science and technology are accelerating, making competition in human resources very competitive. In this case, school is the basic level of education that is expected to be a strong foundation for shaping students' attitudes and behavior. Along with the times, the function of the school environment has many challenges. Efforts in shaping attitudes, behavior and personality can be done through habituation, in this case MTs Jatibogor Tegal has implemented several habituation programs implemented by school community. habituation method is one of the methods used as a benchmark in the formation of student attitudes and behavior. This research method is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 190 students, the sample used was 48 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaire instruments and observation instruments. The data were analyzed using the product moment correlation method by presenting the data and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the test analysis of product moment correlation analysis shows that the value of r_count> r_table is 0.455> 0.288, meaning that there is a positive correlation between the application of the habituation method to the formation of behavioral attitudes of class VIII students at MTs Jatibogor Tegal. Because the correlation value is located at 0.40 - 0.70, then there is a moderate relationship between the variable application of habituation methods with the formation of behavioral attitudes of 8th grade students at MTs Jatibogor Tegal. With this it is stated that there is an influence between the application of habituation methods on the formation of behavioral attitudes of class VIII students at MTs Jatibogor. While the amount of influence is 20.7%, while 79.3% is influenced by other factors.
Konsep Sendiko Dawuh di Pondok Pesantren Ma'hadut Tholabah Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Alif Muzaki  , Aris Munandar  , Moh. Sihabudin  , Nur Fadilah Fitri
Published: March 2024

In Javanese, sendiko means "I obey" or "according to", while dawuh can be interpreted as telling someone else to do an order. So, the meaning of sendiko dawuh is to obey or comply with orders from people who are respected because of their rank or knowledge. This research aims to: 1. Explaining the concept of sendiko dawuh in Ma'hadut Tholabah boarding school.  2. Explaining how to solve problems about sendiko dawuh. This research is an explanatory descriptive research with the method of presenting data, namely the method of listening (observation). Listening and observation here are carried out with the technique of simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC). Then the data is analyzed using qualitative methods with interview techniques. The results of data analysis are presented formally and informally. The results of the research show that there are various concepts of sendiko dawuh. Sendiko dawuh is not only to kyai, but also to people we respect such as parents, teachers, etc.
Strategi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Ula (MDTU) Nurul Islam Tegal
Authors: Afifah Dwi Utami  , Hani Alfiana Zain  , Dinda Fauziah  , Silvia Rizka Lestari  , Tria Meriani
Published: March 2024

Strategy of strengthening character education in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliah Ula (MDTU) Nurul Islam Educational Institution Tembok Luwung Village RT 29 RW 06 Adiwerna Subdistrict. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data validity checking was carried out using triangulation techniques, namely by checking the information from interviews with documentation and observation. The results showed that the strategy of strengthening character education in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliah Ula (MDTU) Nurul Islam Educational Institution Tembok Luwung Village RT 29 RW 06 Adiwerna District can be done through: integrating values and ethics in subjects, internalizing positive values instilled by all residents of madrasah diniyah, habituation and practice, giving examples and role models, creating an atmosphere of character in madrasah diniyah, and acculturation.
Organizational Culture and Effective Communication as Moderators in the Relationship between Sustainable Project Management and Project Success.
Authors: Mukhtar Zeeshan , Iqbal Dr Shahid
Published: March 2024

This paper examines two key mechanisms of Effective Communication (EC) and Organizational culture (OC) in moderating the relationship between Sustainable Project Management (SPM)and Project Success (PS). Quantitative technique of data collection by questionnaire was applied and 246 responses were received from project management professionals working on various projects in Pakistan. The results depicted interdependence of PS on SPM. However, the moderating impact of OC and EC on the relationship between PS and SPM is insignificant. Seemingly this paper contributes to literature on SPM in context of Pakistani projects. Sustainability is considered a key success factor for project acceptance, growing technological advancements, competitive markets, immutable competitions, as well as trade and market restrictions, laws & policies, and cultural differences, organizations around the world are striving to embrace Sustainable Project Management (SPM) to not only achieve the objectives of the organization or project but to remain in the market to deliver more than their competitors. This could only be achieved if the project management process produces sustainable results. Mechanisms of organizational culture and effective communications are of notable importance while studying the relationship of sustainable project management and project success.
Role of Locus of Control in the Relationship between Behavioral Biases and Investment Decision
Authors: Jamal Ahmed Hassan , Riaz Adnan
Published: March 2024

The current study focuses on three heuristics commonly used in decision making; anchoring bias and representative bias with investor’s numeracy capability. This research explains the relationship between biases of investors in investment decision making of Pakistan Stock Exchange. The research also identifies the moderating role of locus of control between behavioral biases and decision making. Data was taken from 400 investors of Pakistan Stock Exchange. The results of the study revealed that representative bias and anchoring bias has a positive impact on investment decisions of the investors. However, the results also revealed that individual’s numeric capabilities do not affect his/her investment decision. Locus of control is used as a moderator in the study. Results show that presence of internal locus of control enhances the impact of biases on their investment decisions. Nonetheless, locus of control does not moderate the relationship between individual’s numeric capabilities and investment decisions. This study is helpful for both individual investors and the regulator in understanding the role of biases in the investment decision making.