bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Jumlah Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Suriyok Khamdan
Published: April 2022

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing marketing strategies in an effort to increase the number of new student admissions. The research was conducted at the Yadika Bangil School of Economics (STIE). Data were collected through observation, document analysis, and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out using the SWOT analysis method (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). The results showed that the more programs there were, the more alternatives students had to choose from. In addition, the programs offered will increase student interest in registering. As well as large financial support for promotion and supported by good quality lecturers, various study programs and affordable prices can increase the number of students.

Keyword: Increasing Number of Student, Marketing Strategy, SWOT
Pengaruh Kreasi Dan Inovasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Ishak Ishak
Published: April 2022

The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and explaining the effect of creation and innovation on increasing the income of micro, small and medium enterprises. The research was conducted on MSMEs in Rembang Market - Pasuruan. Data were collected through observation, document analysis, and distributing questionnaires. The method of data analysis was carried out with a descriptive quantitative method with analysis using SPSS. The results show that first, the variables have a simultaneous effect on creativity and innovation on entrepreneurship. Second, the creativity variable has a partial effect on entrepreneurship. Third, the innovation variable has a partial effect on entrepreneurship. Fourth, the most influential innovation variable on entrepreneurship.

Keywords : Creativity, Innovation, Entrepreneurship and MSMEs
Implementasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai PSAK-EMKM Pada IKM GAZAL MAKMUR Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Perwitasari Dyah Ayu , Lidiyana Novita , Novadiani Haidiputri Trivosa Aprilia
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted at IKM GAZAL MAKMUR, Probolinggo Regency. The purpose of this study is to make it easier for owners to prepare financial statements in accordance with financial accounting standards (SAK-EMKM). The type of research used is a qualitative case study approach. The data was taken by using the interview method, and documentation. The problem that occurs in IKM GAZAL MAKMUR is that financial records have been carried out using a simple method. The recording of cash in and cash out is considered to represent the entirety of the financial records carried out. This means that the application is not in accordance with the applicable SAK-EMKM. The limited capacity of human resources in preparing financial reports, which are not in accordance with SAK EMKM, is the main problem from the results of the research conducted. So for going concern business and financial transparency, financial records must be recorded, in accordance with the guidelines in the applicable standards.

Keyword: UMKM, Financial Reports, SAK EMKM
Antecedents and Consequences of Brand Image and Customer Satisfaction on Smartphone Purchase Decisions
Authors: Maharani Azis Tasya
Published: April 2022

This research results in a study showing that the strength of a product's brand affects job pursuits. The results of this study also rely on digital marketing in its business which has an increasingly significant impact on promotion and positioning. The results of this study can also show that celebrity trust has a positive effect on brand credibility, and this effect is moderated by consumer ethnicity, without the influence of age or gender. Based on the study results, it is concluded that this approach presents the possibility of smartphone-based colorimetric detection in practical applications. And the results also confirm a positive direct and indirect relationship between online destination brand experience (BE), perceived online destination brand credibility (PODBC), and user behavioral intentions towards destinations (recommend). Mapping article use 20 of manuscript form scopus databased index in year 2020. The proposition in this mapping are H1: The reference group positively and significantly affects consumer purchasing decisions. H2: Reference groups can be a part that can construct latent variables of external factors. H3: External factors have a positive and significant effect on brand image. H4: External factors positively and significantly impact consumer purchasing decisions. H5: Brand image has a positive and meaningful direct relationship with consumer purchasing decisions. H6: Customer satisfaction directly, positively, and meaningfully correlates with consumer purchasing decisions. H7: The reference group variable is the variable that has the most dominant influence on consumer purchasing decisions.
ESNAFLARIN AHİLİK SANDIĞI UYGULAMASINA KARŞI TUTUMLARI: KAHRAMANMARAŞ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: METİN Tuğçe , BAYLAN Mustafa , GÜNALAN Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Kahramanmaraş’ta kendi nam ve hesabına çalışanların Esnaf Ahilik Sandığı uygulaması ile ilgili tutumlarını belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, çalışmanın ilk kısmında Esnaf Ahilik Sandığı uygulamasının Sosyal Güvenlik sistemi içerisindeki yerinin daha iyi anlaşılması için bir kavramsal çerçeve çizilmiştir. Ardından, esnafların Esnaf Ahilik Sandığı uygulaması ile ilgili tutumlarını ortaya çıkarabilmek adına, literatürde hali hazırda bir ölçek bulunmadığından, bir tutum ölçeği oluşturulmuştur. Ölçekle ilgili gerçekleştirilen güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik testlerinin sonuçları tutum ölçeğinin güvenilir ve geçerli olduğuna dair kanıtlar sunmuştur. Uygulanan anket sonucunda Kahramanmaraş’ta faaliyet gösteren ve Esnaf Ahilik Sandığı uygulamasının kapsamına giren 274 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler ışığında katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA testleri kullanılarak bu demografik özelliklere göre Kahramanmaraş esnafının uygulamaya karşı tutumlarının farklılık gösterip göstermedikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND FOOD SECURITY IN SUDAN
Authors: MOHAMED Elwasila Saeed Elamin
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the nexus between climate change, agricultural production and food security and food security in Sudan, utilizing time series data over the period 1970 to 2020. The study applies unit root tests with structural breaks and the bounds test cointegration approach. The estimated models show that food security is directly negatively affected by climate change in terms of rainfall, although the effect of rainfall is positive on crop and livestock production. Energy use and GDP growth have positive effect on food security while food prices, exchange rate, food imports and foreign aid have negative effects. CO2 emissions affect food security positively through their positive effect on GDP growth. However, the positive effect of energy use on food security is almost offset by a negative effect of energy use on GDP growth. Meanwhile, a positive effect of agricultural production on GDP growth is found to partially mitigate the negative effect of rainfall and CO2 emissions on food security. Structural breaks accounted for by dummy variables have no effects on food security. In the short run, CO2 emissions and foreign aid affect food security negatively, while food prices and exchange rate have positive effects. On the other hand, food insecurity is found to have negative effects on agricultural production and GDP growth. Collectively these findings indicate the complexity of interactions of climate changes and economic factors as determinants of food security in Sudan. The study concludes that food security is affected by climate change as a long term phenomenon rather than by short run weather fluctuations. Long term economic growth is necessary for food security and should be enhanced, together with policies enhancing agricultural production in face of adverse climate effects. The study argues for transforming foreign aid from humanitarian-crisis focused to planned development projects for adaptation to climate changes including water harvest projects, and for income generating activities in Sudan.
Relationship between obesity, self esteem and emotional maturity among young men and women in Bengaluru
Authors: Reddy Smitha M , Ali Zeeshan , George Sudhan S , Cardoza Jyothsna Volisha , Jayavel K , Rashid Huba Khamis
Published: April 2022

The study finds the relationship between obesity, self-esteem and Emotional maturity among young men and women between the age group 23-35 years in Bengaluru City and with the help of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Emotional Maturity Scale and demographic information sheet, the level of self-esteem, level of emotional maturity and BMI data have been captured for 50 Men and 50 women. The primary goal was examining the level of self-esteem and emotional maturity between obese young men and women. And it is observed that the level of self-esteem between obese men and women are not differing very significantly. However, Males have less self-esteem than females. The secondary goal was to identify relationship between Emotional Maturity and self-esteem, and it is found that they are negatively correlated.
Effect of antibacterial intracanal medicaments mixed with different vehicle used in inter-appointment flare-up patients
Authors: Patel Hardik B , Thakkar Jigar P , Asthana Geeta , Chaudhary Shaila , Doshi Jay H , Metgud Sandeep
Published: April 2022

Background: Post-operative pain is a common finding after endodontic treatment, its incidence ranges from 3% to 58%. It may be due to microbial, mechanical or chemical injury to the periapical tissues. Calcium hydroxide has been recommended for use as an intracanal medicament based on its antibacterial, antiresorptive and tissue dissolving properties. The use of chlorhexidine gluconate as an intracanal medicament has been suggested either in the form of 2% gel or solution placed in a sustained release device or active points. Aim of the study: To evaluate and compare the effect of antibacterial intracanal medicaments mixed with different vehicle and used in inter-appointment flare-up patients. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontic of the dental institute. This study was conducted on 45 permanent single-rooted mandibular premolars with acute apical periodontitis. Results: It is evident that the preoperative pain in Group 1, 2 and 3 patients was 3.56, 3.88 and 3.41 respectively. The post-operative pain for Group 1, 2 and 3 patients decreased significantly from 6 to 48 hours. However, on comparing the pain intensity for Group 1, 2 and 3, results were non-significant.
Effects of financial globalisation on interest rate differentials in India
Authors: Rahman Tahrin
Published: April 2022

India initiated a number of reforms in 1991, after opening up of the economy to the Global world. India’s integration with the global economy increased trade and accelerated economic growth. The outcome of the process of Globalisation and integration of the Indian economy has also led to integration of India’s financial market with the rest of the world.  As an outcome of this process, there has been an excessive Capital inflow to the Indian economy exerting pressure on the asset prices. The purpose of this paper is to explain the impact of financial sector reform on Interest rate differentials in India. This study tries to focus on the sensitivity of interest rate differentials as a consequence of changes in the global economy, and its effects on the people. Though at the aggregate level, the inflow of Capital has created surge in economic activities and increased demand and supply, but the question of interest remains whether certain sections of the population have been overlooked. It has however been found that difference in deposit rates and various lending rates became wider because of financial integration. To sustain growth, micro economic issues needs better attention along with macro-economic targets.
An assessment of heavy metal concentrations in the fish fauna of Chippaleru Mangroves, South coastal Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Ashok B. , Prakash Bhanu K. , Sailaja P.
Published: April 2022

The study has been carried out to assess the accumulation of heavy metals in the ichthyofauna of Chippaleru mangroves of south coastal AP, India. The water, sediment and fish tissue were collected at 3 locations. After the collection, the materials were washed with distilled water and they were dried and acid digested. Further the samples were subjected to analysis of heavy metals by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Triplicate samples were analyzed. The levels of heavy metals, in water, were higher during monsoon and same is the case with sediment. The Cd concentrations in the liver of fishes: Mugil cephalus (0.99); Chanos chanos (0.81 and Lates calcarifer (0.11). The Milk fish accumulated more Hg (0.98) in its muscle than other fish.
Histological and chronological study of myostatin (MSTN) role on muscles growth in domestic broiler chicken
Authors: Zegyer Esraa Abdul Khaliq , Mutlag Ali Mahdi
Published: April 2022

Chicken meat have a low-cholesterol levels, low-fat with a high unsaturation amount of fatty acids, which moreover be considered as functional foods, which provide bioactive ingredients with advantageous effects on human health like vitamins and antioxidants. Therefore, this project was designed to focusing on the relationship between increased the growth curve of skeletal muscles and the role of Myostatin (MSTN) in local domestic broiler chicken. The 50 birds of male domestic broiler chicken were collected from commercial field of Al -Kut, and according ages, the birds were divided into five groups (1day, 8 day, 15 day, 22day, and 30day). The samples of skeletal muscles were taken from the breast and leg areas. All samples were exposed to histological investigation by H&E stains, as well as immunohistochemical technique by a primary and secondary antibody of MSTN through paraffin-embedded sections. Histological results apparent a general structure of skeletal muscles at different ages through synchronous growth development of chicken.  Immunohistochemical investigation appeared the different attribution of MSTN reactive in the skeletal muscle sections at sequence ages of chicken. Surface blots analysis of MSTN in skeletal muscle at the five experimental stages was (3.096, 10.049, 12.927, 18.453, 22.744) respectively.
Assessing the Effect of Monitoring on Performance of the Parliamentary Service Commission of Kenya
Authors: Omuyoyi Espirah, Joel
Published: April 2022

Monitoring continues to maintain popularity as the strategic management process that enhances the performance of public and private organizations across the globe. The current study sought to assess the effect of monitoring on the performance of the Parliamentary Service Commission, Kenya. To achieve the study objective, the study targeted a sample of 71 employees/staff currently working at the Parliamentary Service Commission offices situated in Nairobi. The study adopted a descriptive research design and sought to identify the characteristics of monitoring executed at the Parliamentary Service Commission and its effect on performance. Data collected was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24 program. Linear regression model was used to establish the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable and the strength upon which the independent variables affect the dependent variable. Effective monitoring was found to have a positive and strong correlation with performance (r=0.551; p=0.025). A statistically significant relationship was found between monitoring and performance of the Parliamentary Service Commission (p=0.00; p<0.05); this led to rejection of the null hypothesis. It was recommended that the government should put in place strict and objective measures of monitoring to continuously improve the performance of the Parliamentary Service Commission of Kenya. Keywords: Parliamentary Service Commission, monitoring, performance, Parliamentary Service Commission.
Kotak Sampah Pintar Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno pada Kantor Seketariat DPRD Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Aryansyah , Hartama Dedy , Kirana Ika Okta , Gunawan Indra , Nasution Zulaini Masruro
Published: April 2022

Pengelolaan sampah telah menjadi permasalahan dibanyak negara. Pengelolaan sampah menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Sampah yang dibiarkan terlalu lama menumpuk dan pengambilan sampah yang tidak teratur menjadi masalah yang sering terjadi. Khususnya di DPRD Kota Pematangsiantar permasalahan sampah kurang menjadi perhatian dikarenakan kesibukan dan tidak terkodirnirnya proses pembuangan sampah. Disamping itu juga proses dalam pengumpulan sampah satu persatu menyebabkan pekerjaan yang tidak efektif dan efesien karena menghabiskan banyak waktu tenaga dan biaya. Oleh karena itu permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana cara membangun kotak sampah pintar berbasis mikrokontroller arduino yang dapat mendeteksi apakah kotak sampah telah penuh atau belum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat perancangan berupa deteksi isi kotak sampah menggunakan sensor ultrasonik, apabila isi kotak sampah mencapai (-+) 80% maka Buzzer akan berbunyi pemberitahuan kotak sampah telah penuh kepada petugas kebersihan yang akan mengumpulkan sampah. Dan data yang dihasilkan dari deteksi kotak sampah tersebut akan disimpan di dalam penyimpanan Sd Card dalam bentuk data log yang kemudian dapat digunakan untuk bahan berbagai penelitian lanjutan, sehingga dengan adanya alat ini, staff bagian kebersihan dapat mengetahui apakah sampah sudah penuh dan sudah siap untuk di buang ke pembuangan.
Implementasi Game Development Life Cycle Model Pengembangan Arnold Hendrick’s Dalam Pembuatan Game Puzzle-RPG Enigma’s Dungeon
Authors: Fauzan Sugih Ahmad , Pradana Singgih Rama , Hikal Muhammad , Ashfiya Muhammad Bahrul , Kurniawan Yogiek Indra , Wijayanto Bangun
Published: April 2022

Video-game merupakan sebuah teknologi multimedia yang didalamnya mengedepankan unsur hiburan dan memberikan interaksi dengan penggunanya atau biasa disebut dengan pemain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode pengembangan Arnold Hendrick’s Game Development Life Cycle dalam pembuatan video game bergenre puzzle-RPG yang bernama Enigma’s Dungeon. Game ini merupakan sebuah game bertipe Top-Down RPG dengan genre adventure dan puzzle. Pada setiap area diharuskan untuk memecahkan beberapa puzzle agar bisa melanjutkan ke area selanjutnya. Selain puzzle, player juga harus berhati-hati terhadap jebakan dan monster pada setiap areanya, dan mencegah kematian karakter. Dengan adanya puzzle di dalam game ini, pemain dapat mengasah otaknya untuk mencari cara untuk menyelesaikan teka-teki pada setiap areanya. Hasil dari pengujian black box testing menyatakan aplikasi telah dibangun sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil pengujian compatibility testing menyatakan aplikasi dapat berjalan baik di system operasi Windows 7, Windows 8, dan Windows 10, sedangkan hasil user acceptance test, rata-rata persentase nilai setiap pertanyaan mencapai angka 96,75% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GASTRITIS, STRES, DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN SINDROM HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI PMB M TAHUN 2022 KABUPATEN SUKABUMI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Natalist BR Simbolon Maria
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh Kemenkes RI tahun 2020 di Indonesia diperoleh data ibu dengan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 14,8 % dari seluruh kehamilan serta data dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di PMB M Tahun 2022 Kabupaten Sukabumi masih tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan pemecahan solusi dari masalah yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gastritis, stress, dan dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di PMB M Tahun 2022 Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini adalah jenis kuantitatif yang sifatnya analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PMB M Tahun 2022 Kabupaten Sukabumi. Waktu penelitian bulan Januari-Maret Tahun 2022. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah ibu hamil di PMB M Tahun 2022 Kabupaten Sukabumi yang berjumlah 326 orang dan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gastritis, stress, dan dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum di PMB M Tahun 2022 Kabupaten Sukabumi.
ANALYSE DE RISQUE EN MICROBIOLOGIE
Authors: Benoit CHEVALIER  , Aurélie SMETS  , Anie ZUMBO  , Laurent DE DECKER
Published: April 2022

La parution du Rapport au Président de la République relatif àl’ordonnance n° 2010-49 du 13 janvier 2010 relative à la biologiemédicale, rend l’accréditation obligatoire pour les laboratoiresde biologie médicale sur l’ensemble de l’activité qu’ils réalisent.Tous les laboratoires sont donc tenus de prouver la qualité desanalyses réalisées dans toutes les disciplines relatives à la biologie médicale selon la norme ISO EN 15189. La microbiologien’échappe donc pas à cette démarche même si les particularitésde la démarche analytique l’ont longtemps reléguée après lesaccréditations des autres secteurs du laboratoire. Une démarchequalitative plutôt que quantitative, laissait craindre en effet unprotocole de validation plus complexe.
PRINCIPES GÉNÉRAUX AU LABORATOIRE DE BIOLOGIE MÉDICALE DEVANT DES AGENTS DU RISQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET DES PATHOGÈNES ÉMERGENTS
Authors: Audrey MERENS
Published: April 2022

Le microbiologiste peut être confronté à la prise en charge età la gestion d’échantillons contenant ou susceptibles de contenirdes micro-organismes potentiellement utilisables dans le cadred’actions bioterroristes ou militaires mais aussi ceux prélevés chezdes patients atteints d’un pathogène émergent. Une liste des 12principaux agents utilisables dans le contexte du risque biologiquea été établie par le G7 lors d’une réunion en décembre 2004 etcomprend Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis,Brucella spp., Burkholderia mallei, Coxiella burnetti, les toxinesde Clostridium botulinum, l’entérotoxine B de Staphylococcusaureus, la ricine extraite de Ricinus communis, le virus de la variole(Variola major), les Alphavirus des encéphalites équines et lesvirus des fièvres hémorragiques (virus Ebola, virus de la fièvrede Lassa…). A ces micro-organismes s’ajoutent certains pathogènes émergents susceptibles de provoquer des maladies gravesou de se propager dans la collectivité et nécessitant des mesuresde confinement adaptées, comme les Coronavirus responsablesdu SRAS (syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère) et du MERS-Cov(Middle East Respiratory Syndrom-Coronavirus). Au cours desquinze dernières années, les alertes sanitaires successives liées auSRAS, au charbon, à la grippe pandémique de 2009, au MERSCoronavirus, à la maladie à virus Ebola en 2014-2015 ont soulignéla nécessité d’un travail de coopération entre les microbiologistes,qu’ils soient bactériologistes ou virologistes, les spécialistes dela biosécurité et les hygiénistes afin de garantir un dispositif deréponse adaptée permettant une réponse analytique fiable et rapide,mais également une organisation et une logistique compatibles avecles règles de biosécurité et la prise en charge rapide des patients
FLORE PULMONAIRE
Authors: Thomas GUILLARD  , Antoine GRILLON
Published: April 2022

Les poumons ont historiquement été décrits comme un organestérile chez les sujets en bonne santé. La présence de bactériesmise en évidence à partir des prélèvements respiratoires (expectoration, lavage broncho-alvéolaire etc.) a été rapprochée desituations cliniques d’affections respiratoires. Ce sont tout d’abordles caractéristiques anatomiques et histologiques qui ont conduità penser que les voies aériennes respiratoires supérieures étaientexemptes de toute communauté bactérienne ou microbiote. En effet,d’un point de vue anatomique, les voies respiratoires inférieuressont séparées des voies aériennes supérieures (naso-pharynx etoro-pharynx) et du tube digestif, tous les deux septiques, parl’épiglotte. D’un point de vue histologique, la clairance mucociliaire, assurée par les cellules ciliées de l’épithélium bronchiqueet bronchiolaire, permet la mobilisation du mucus, entraînant lesparticules et bactéries qui y sont piégées (Charlson et al., 2012 ;2011; Jeffery, 1983; Morris et al., 2013). Enfin, la méconnaissancedu microbiote des voies aériennes inférieures encore nomméemicrobiote pulmonaire ou flore pulmonaire, résulte en grandepartie de l’approche par culture bactérienne, limitée par la sensibilité de la culture et l’exigence de certaines espèces bactériennesdifficilement cultivables. Ces dernières années de nombreusesétudes ayant recours à de nouvelles approches, essentiellementmoléculaires, ont permis de caractériser la diversité bactériennedes voies respiratoires inférieures. Ceci ouvre la voie à une meilleure connaissance des interactions entre les bactéries et l’hôte,qu’elles soient commensales ou pathogènes.
NEISSERIA SPP (À L’EXCLUSION DE N. MENINGITIDIS ET N. GONORRHOEAE)
Authors: Céline MÉNARD  , Philippe RIEGEL
Published: April 2022

Le genre Neisseria comprend des espèces dont la pathogénicité est bien reconnue (N. meningitidis et N. gonorrhoeae, voirchapitre correspondant) mais aussi des espèces habituellementsaprophytes de l’homme ou des animaux pouvant provoquer uneinfection dans des circonstances particulières. De plus, les caractères bactériologiques, notamment la morphologie bactérienne,présentent une diversité notable au sein de ce genre.
Classification des bandages et des bas
Authors: Jean-Patrick BENIGNI
Published: April 2022

Avant d’envisager de classifier bandages et bas, uneclarification sémantique est indispensable pour parler unlangage commun, principalement pour les bandages. Unbandage désigne une bande ou des bandes appliquées sur unepartie du corps. Il convient d’utiliser les termes de bandagesmultibandes à la place de bandages multicouches car mêmeun bandage monobande est toujours multicouche. La classification des bandes repose sur quatre critères principaux :l’allongement, la composition, le nombre de couches et larigidité du bandage. La classification des bas, quant à elle,repose essentiellement sur deux notions : la pression et ladégressivité des pressions. Ces classifications sont indispensables si l’on veut comparer les résultats d’essais cliniques
Full Issue
Authors: ESKA EDITION
Published: April 2022

full issue
Principes de base, mode d’action et effets de la compression médicale en pathologie vasculaire
Authors: RASTEL Didier
Published: April 2022

La compression médicale dans les affections vasculaires est un traitement ancien mais son action physiologique est encore mal comprise. Le catalogue des effets sur l’organisme est riche notamment sur le plan de l’action macro et microcirculatoire mais la relation entre effets physiologiques et bénéfice clinique reste à ce jour peu claire. La relation dose-effet est difficile à mesurer dans les études et la variabilité de la pression exercée sur les membres d’un individu à l’autre rend la généralisation des résultats délicate. Cependant, deux effets principaux de la compression peuvent être mise en avant : sa capacité d’aide au drainage au niveau micro-circulatoire et son rôle dans la réduction de la pression trans-murale.Mots-clés : compression, mode d’action, physiologie.
Pathologies mammaires et cancer du sein chez les patientes atteintes de diabète
Authors: Pr Patrick VEXIAU
Published: April 2022

Par le passé, des études ont montré le rapport entrel’hyperœstrogénie, les dystrophies mammaires et lesurpoids. Des lésions rares comme les mastites àplasmocytes sont plus fréquentes chez les patientesatteintes de diabète. Plus récemment les études sesont focalisées sur les liens physiopathologiquesentre syndrome métabolique, diabète et pathologies ovariennes comme le syndrome des ovairesmicro polykystiques. Enfin dans les années 90, ungrand nombre d’études ont été publiées sur les rapports entre le diabète, l’obésité et les risques de cancer et tout particulièrement le risque de cancer dusein. A la suite de publications récentes, une polémique est née sur les risques liés à la pathologie,mais aussi peut-être avec les traitements du diabèteen particulier avec les analogues de l’insuline. Lapandémie de diabète actuelle suit en parallèle lapandémie d’obésité. Celle-ci touche avec le surpoids plus de 45% de la population française. S’ilexiste une corrélation entre diabète et risque decancer, cela posera un double problème de santépublique.
Expérience de l’Hôpital Saint-Louis dans le cancer du sein chez l’homme : revue des caractéristiques de 44 cas et recherche de l’expression du récepteur aux androgènes
Authors: Coraline DUBOT  , Faten GARGOURI  , Anne Sophie HAMY  , Sylvie GIACCHETTI  , Brigitte ROCHE  , Anne DE ROQUANCOUR  , Marc ESPIE
Published: April 2022

Introduction : Le cancer du sein chez l’homme(CSH) est une pathologie rare. Peu d’études ontdécrit une analyse immunohistochimique complètedans le CSH, en particulier, concernant le statutHER2 ou l’expression du récepteur aux androgènes (RA). Objectif : Décrire les caractéristiquescliniques et anatomopathologiques de 44 cas deCSH, en portant l’accent sur l’expression en immunohistochimie des récepteurs aux œstrogènes (RE),à la progestérone (RP), et aux androgènes (RA),ainsi que le statut HER2 et l’index de proliférationKi67. Méthodes : Entre 1984 et 2010, 44hommes ont été traités à l’Hôpital Saint-Louispour un cancer du sein. Les données histologiquesont été relues par des anatomopathologistes spécialisés dans le cancer du sein et une nouvelle immunohistochimie incluant RE, RP, RA, HER2 etKi67 a été pratiquée. Les données cliniques, thérapeutiques ainsi que le devenir des patients ont étéanalysées de façon rétrospective. Résultats : Lesuivi médian a été de 70.6 mois. L’âge moyen audiagnostic était de 64.7 ans, avec un retard au diagnostic en moyenne de 18.2 mois. 50% des patientsont présenté des comorbidités; et 18% des antécédents familiaux de cancer du sein. La présentationclinique était un stade avancé avec une taille tumorale supérieure à 5cm dans 37% des cas.La principale histologie est représentée par le carcinome canalaire infiltrant (89%), de faible grade(25% de grade III). Toutes les tumeurs analyséesont exprimé les RE, 84% les RP, et 24% les RA. Lestumeurs ont été peu proliférantes (Ki67>30 dans15% des cas). Un seul patient a présenté une surexpression de HER2. De façon intéressante, parmi les8 patients exprimant les RA, 4 ont eu un Ki67 élevé(>30) et 6 un envahissement ganglionnaire axillaire.La quasi totalité des patients ont été opérés parmastectomie et curage axillaire. Le traitement adjuvant a consisté en une radiothérapie pour 70% despatients, une chimiothérapie pour 50% et une hormonothérapie pour 77% d’entre eux (essentiellement du tamoxifène 65%). Au cours du suivi, sixpatients ont eu une récidive locorégionale (15%) et12 une rechute métastatique (30%). Conclusion :Selon les données de cette cohorte de 44 CSH, l’expression de HER2 est rare, et l’expression de RAparaît associée à un profil de tumeur agressive.Chez la femme, RA semble être un facteur de bonpronostic pour les tumeurs RE+ ; cependant, chezl’homme, le rôle pronostique et physiopathologiquede RA reste à approfondir.
Quand passer en fécondation in vitro ?
Authors: Pr Jean-Marie ANTOINE
Published: April 2022

Initialement destinée aux problèmes tubaires, laFIV a connu une large extension de ses indications,en particulier une forte augmentation des ICSI.Sa place est variable selon le type d’indication :d’emblée, secondaire ou de dernier recours.Cet article passe en revue les indications de la FIV+/- ICSI : tubaire, endométriosique, dysovulatoire,inexpliquée (ou idiopathique), masculine et danscertains cas particuliers : préservation de la fertilité,risque viral, diagnostic pre-implantatoireLe caractère attractif de la FIV pour les couples nedoit pas faire oublier qu'il existe d’autres méthodesde traitement de l'infertilité.
Nutrition et fertilité : aspects masculins
Authors: Nathalie SERMONDADE  , Céline FAURE  , Serge HERCBERG  , Sébastien CZERNICHOW  , Rachel LÉVY
Published: April 2022

L’infertilité touche environ 15 % des couples quicherchent à obtenir une grossesse. Dans 20 à 50 %des cas, on retrouve une anomalie de la qualité dusperme ou un facteur masculin d’infertilité. Dansplus de 15 % des cas, la cause de l’infertilitédemeure inconnue.De nombreux facteurs concernant le mode de vieet l’environnement sont susceptibles d’agir sur lafertilité masculine en provoquant des altérationsspermatiques, aussi bien en termes de quantité quede qualité.Parmi ces facteurs, un surpoids, associé ou non àdes anomalies métaboliques, ainsi que l’état nutritionnel des partenaires masculins de couples infertiles, suscitent un intérêt récent et croissant. Danscet article, nous décrirons les relations entre poidset infertilité masculine, puis passerons en revue lesprincipaux nutriments impliqués dans la fertilitémasculine.
Grossesse et diabète préexistant
Authors: Jacques LEPERCQ
Published: April 2022

La prévalence d’un diabète préalable associé à la grossesse est de 0,5 à 1 %. Un tiers des diabètes sont de type 1, deux tiers sont des diabètes de type 2, dont la prévalence augmente du fait de l’augmentation de la prévalence de l’obésité. L’amélioration du pronostic des grossesses chez des femmes diabétiques passe avant tout par une programmation préconceptionnelle (donc une contraception efficace), une collaboration multidisciplinaire et une prise en charge adaptée de ces grossesses.
La contraception d’urgence en 2020
Authors: PHILIPPE MERVIEL  , SARAH BOUÉE
Published: April 2022

La contraception d’urgence utilise un traitement hormonal ou un dispositif intra-utérin pour répondre àune situation de rapports sexuels non ou mal protégéspouvant conduire à une grossesse non désirée. Ainsi,la prise de lévonorgestrel (1,5 mg) dans les 72 heures,de 30 mg d’ulipristal acétate ou la pose d’un DIU aucuivre dans les 120 heures permettent d’éviter unegrossesse non désirée. La prise simultanée d’inducteursenzymatiques, le poids féminin ou certains antécédents (hépatiques, digestifs) feront choisir telle ou telleméthode contraceptive d’urgence. Cependant, aucunecontraception d’urgence n’est totalement efficace à100%, et les exceptionnelles grossesses évoluant audécours n’ont pas montré d’anomalie particulière.
Perception of symptomatic abdominal bloating in irritable bowel syndrome among Saudi Arabian patients
Authors: Khayyat Yasir
Published: April 2022

Aim: To evaluate the association between symptomatic abdominal bloating among Saudi patients and diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and patient characteristics that may be affecting their perception of the symptom. Methods: Patients with IBS symptoms presenting to the Gastroenterology Clinic at the International Medical Centre (Jeddah, Saudi Arabia) between August 2013 and July 2016 were recruited using the ROME III criteria for IBS diagnosis. Bowel symptoms and abdominal bloating were collected for statistical comparison with the patient gender, age, and body mass index (BMI). Results: Among the total 305 patients who presented complaining of IBS symptoms, abdominal bloating was predominant, being reported by 257 (84.3%; 122 males and 135 females); the remaining patients either reported no experience of this symptom (n = 22) or no response (n=26). However, among the total patient population only 230 (75.4%) received an IBS subtype diagnosis that is statistically significant different between patients with abdominal bloating compared to those with no bloating (p 0.004). However, a statistical comparison between the bloating symptom among IBS patients and the various IBS subgroups showed no association with sex, age or BMI. Conclusions: Among the patients with IBS at our hospital, a perception of abdominal bloating is typically a true symptom of the disease, particularly for the (IBS- Mixed) IBS-M subtype. Moreover, the perception of abdominal bloating is not associated with patient sex, age or BMI.
Komitmen Afektif dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Kepemimpinan Autentik sebagai Mediasi
Authors: T. Rusli Ahmad  , Ririn Handayani
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Provinsi Riau dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah komitmen afektif berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan mengetahui apakah kepemimpinan autentik menjadi mediasi pada pengaruh komitmen afektif terhadap OCB. Populasi penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah seluruh pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) dilingkungan Sekwan Provinsi Riau. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 196 orang dan yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 132 orang. Analisa data penelitian ini menggunakan descriptive dan explanatory survey, sebagai alat analisis digunakan Struktural Equational Model yang diproses dengan software SmartPLS2. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa komitmen afektif berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Riau dan kepemimpinan autentik memediasi pengaruh komitmen afektif terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Riau.
Dampak Person Environment Fit Terhadap Komitmen Afektif dan OCB
Authors: Anita R  , Adi Rahmat
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Sektor Publik Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dari Dampak Person Environment Fit Terhadap Komitmen Afektif dan Dampak Person Environment Fit Terhadap OCB dan pengaruh Dampak OCB Terhadap Komitmen Afektif pada Pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dalam hal ini jumlah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Sebanyak 165 Orang Pegawai ASN Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau, ukuran sampel untuk SEM yang menggunakan model estimasi maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) adalah 100-200 sampel (Ghozali 2008). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau angket serta Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SEM-PLS melalui software WarPLS 5.0. PLS merupakan analisis persamaan struktural (SEM) hasil pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Person Environment Fit berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Afektif, Person Environment Fit berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB dan Person Environment Fit berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Limitasi penelitian ini karena sedikitnya populasi yang diambil sehingga kurang mampu memberikan generalisasi terhadap hasil penelitian khususnya yang menggambarkan peran moderasi.
Linguistic Imperialism and Standard Language Ideology in an English Textbook Used in China
Authors: Zhang Yu , Song Hanxiao
Published: April 2022

An increasing number of studies have demonstrated how language textbooks serve as an arena for ideological reproduction. Following the theory of language ideology, this paper aims to examine the ideological representation of English in a textbook targeting Chinese university students in China. Data were subjected to content analysis and critical discourse analysis regarding their reference to the embodied identity options, images, case studies, cultural notes, exercises, dialogues, and reading passages in the textbook. Findings reveals that by highlighting the dominant position of English and simplifying the multilingual landscape, the textbook tends to place English at the center of prominence. The dominance of English is further entrenched by expressions of the values of speaking Standard English. It is argued that the representation of speaking Standard English ideology can be understood as the global penetration of linguistic imperialism. Furthermore, the textbook also reproduces biased gender and class representation of social characters, which might exacerbate learners’ prejudice towards certain groups on the basis of their understandings of real-life power relations. It is hoped that the study can shed some lights on providing English language learners with a more diversified textbooks for cultivating their language awareness and intercultural competence.
Scrophularia striata: Therapeutic and Healing Properties with an Emphasis on Oxidative Stress and Gastric Ulcer Treatment
Authors: Fazeli-Nasab Bahman , Shahraki-Mojahed Laleh , Jahantigh Mehdi , Dahmardeh Narjes
Published: April 2022

: Some plants, including Scrophularia striata, have traditionally been used among people of the Zagros region for infection and wound healing. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the therapeutic and healing effects of S. striata with an emphasis on oxidative stress and gastric ulcer treatment. Antirrhinum majus, with a local name of S. striata, is a wildling and perennial plant from the A. majus family, found in most temperate and tropical regions of Iran, including Ilam. Substances, including cinnamic acid, quercetin, isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside, nepitrine, phenylpropanoid glycoside (osteoside 1), alcohol allyl, and D-N-octyl phthalate, have been identified in S. striata. People living in Ilam province have been using this plant experimentally for many years in various forms such as edible decoction, incense, and poultice in the treatment of various diseases such as inflammation and infection of the eyes and ears, skin burns, infectious wounds, episiotomy, pain, gastrointestinal disorders, colds, hemorrhoids, and boils. The S. striata extract has a significant positive effect on the size and number of gastric ulcers, and with increasing the concentration of the extract, the size and number of the wounds decrease. In general, the present study showed that the S. striata medicinal plant has a significant restorative effect on skin and gastrointestinal wounds, especially gastric ulcers, but clinical trials are required for the oral and therapeutic use of S. striata.
The Relationship Between Metacognition, Meta-worry, Rumination, and Cognitive-Attentional Syndrome in Iranian Combat Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Zarghami Mehran , Naderi Rajeh Yazdan , Alipour Abbas , Yahyavi Seyyed Taha , Sadeghi Hajar
Published: April 2022

Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) metacognitive model is considered a model with good power. There are not enough data that this model is appropriate to combat veterans with chronic PTSD. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the association between metacognition components, including metacognitive beliefs and attitudes, meta-worry, rumination, and cognitive-attentional syndrome (CAS), in Iranian combat veterans with PTSD. Methods: The population of this study included all combat veterans referred to the rehabilitating center of Sari, Mazandaran province in 2016. After a clinical interview by a clinical psychologist, the veterans were divided into three groups (PTSD, non-PTSD, and non-traumatized). These three groups matched in age, gender, and socio-economic status. Exclusion criteria for three groups were as follows: Those who had a significant psychiatric disorder that has been active during the research plan. Moreover, data gathering instrument used in the current research was Metacognition Questionnaire [including Metacognitive Questionnaire (MCQ), Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS), Cognitive-Attentional Syndrome Scale (CAS-1), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and Meta-worry Questionnaire (MWQ)]. One-way variance analysis was used to compare groups in terms of metacognition, meta-worry, rumination, and CAS. Conclusions: Consistent with the metacognitive model of PTSD, metacognition components, ruminative responses, cognitive-attentional syndrome, and meta-worry have significant differences with non-PTSD and non-traumatized. It appears that meta-cognitive components are more disruptive in PTSD patients than other control groups. This finding could be integrated into the metacognition theory.
Prospection of the use of encapsulation in food packaging
Authors: Fernandes Bianca Cristina Nogueira , Paulo Bruna Barbon , Guimarães Maria Clara , Sarantopoulos Claire Isabel Grigoli de Luca , de Melo Nathália Ramos , Prata Ana Silvia
Published: April 2022

Food safety and extended shelf life linked to convenience were the major reasons for the development of the packaging field. However, advances in material science and the widespread encapsulation technologies are allowing the establishment of new concepts for packages, such as intelligent and active packages. Particulate systems have been developed in recent years for the most diverse area with several purposes that can be employed to improve packaging performance mainly focusing on the modification of barrier properties. This review analyzes the recent developments using encapsulation in food packaging and the main concepts about mass transfer evolved in the functionality of these packages, as well as discusses the research challenges faced by the food packaging sector.
A Hybrid Recommendation Integrating Semantic Learner Modelling and Sentiment Multi-Classification
Authors: Alatrash Rawaa , Priyadarshini Rojalina , Ezaldeen Hadi , Alhinnawi Akram
Published: April 2022

Enhancing virtual learning platforms need to adapt new intelligent mechanisms so that long-term learner experience can be improved. Sentiment Analysis gives us perception on how a specific scientific material is suitable to be recommended to the learner. It depends on the feedback of a similar learner taking many factors under consideration such as preference, knowledge level, and learning pattern. In this work, a hybrid e-learning recommendation system is proposed based on individualization and Sentiment Analysis. A new approach is provided for modelling the semantic user model based on the generated semantic matrix to capture the learner’s preferences based on their selections of interest. The extracted semantic matrix is used for text representation by utilizing ConceptNet knowledge base which relies on contextual graph and expanded terms to represent the correlation among terms and materials. On the extracted terms from semantic user model, Word Embeddings-Based-Sentiment Analysis (WEBSA) must recommend the learning materials with highest rating to the learners properly. Variant models of (WEBSA) are proposed relying on Natural Language Processing (NLP) to generate effective vocabulary representations along with the use of qualitative customized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for sentiment multi-classification tasks. To validate the language model, two datasets are used, a tailored dataset that has been created by scraping reviews of different e-learning resources, and a public dataset. From the experimental results, it has been found that the lowest error rate is achieved with our customized dataset, where the model named CNN-Specific-Task-CBOWBSA outperforms than others with 89.26% accuracy.