bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Attitude Have No Correlation with Implementation of Breast Self Examination (BSE)
Authors: Winardi Baksono , Novianty Arini
Published: October 2018

This study aimed to know the existence of relationship between knowledge, attitude and implementation of BSE among midwifery students and mathematics students of Universitas Airlangga. This study used analytic observational method with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was the proportional sampling, consisting of 30 students of midwifery and 30 mathematics students. Analysis used was univariat and bivariat analysis with Spearman Rank. The significance level was 0.05 (5%). This study showed that 90% of midwifery students had good knowledge of BSE, 66.7% had sufficient attitude and 46.7% performed BSE in sufficient category. As many as 66.7% students of mathematics had sufficient knowledge about BSE, 63.4% had sufficient attitude and as many as 60% performed the BSE in the less category. The statistical test revealed p value = 0.267 for midwife respondents and 0.467 for mathematics respondents. Statistical test on the relationship between BSE attitude and implementation had p=0.100 for midwifery students and 0.407 for mathematics students. As a conclusion, there was no relationship of knowledge, attitude and implementation of BSE in the students of midwife and students of mathematics.
Case Report: Medical Aspect, Growth, and Quality of Life in Children with 46,XX Testicular Disorder of Sex Development (DSD)
Authors: Rochmah Nur , Faizi Muhammad , Andriani Irwina Rahma , Pasulu Soraya Salle
Published: October 2018

46,XX testicular disorder of sexual development (DSD) is characterized by male phenotype with 46,XX karyotype. The incidence rate is 1:25,000 in male newborn. Infants with ambiguous external genitals will be confronted with issue of gender assigment and may result in a stressful condition in the parents. Since gender assignment is inevitable, several factors should be considered in DSD management. The management approach for children born with DSD is individualized and multidisciplinary. Gender assignment aims to facilitate the patient to obtain the best quality of life. Adaptation of children with 46,XX testicular DSD as a determinant of quality of life is also influenced by psychological and family conditions. The purpose of this report was to observe medical growth and development aspects of the child with 46,XX terticular DSD as indicated by the aspects of growth and development, and health related quality of life, as well as the influential aspects. PA, 18 months, was diagnosed with 46,XX testicular DSD. The patient routinely visited to endocrinology clinic, urologic surgery, and child psychiatry clinic from the age of 6 months. The parents decided to raise patient as male. The patient had undergone surgery for hypospadias correction, hormone injections, child growth monitoring, and psychological monitoring (medical records of  Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya in 2015). Management should consider individual and multidiciplinary accompaniment of the patient and parents, the importance of group support, and follow-up to adulthood, as well as possible longterm outcomes that will occur in the future so that the patients and the parents need to be prepared.
Returns to Education in Rural and Urban China: An Empirical Study
Authors: Wang Feng , Wu Hao
Published: October 2018

This paper focuses on the returns to education in China, and it aims to determine the returns rate difference between those in the rural and urban areas. Mincer’s model has been used as the base for the returns rate calculation. OLS has been chosen as the estimator for the regression analysis. The data set selected for analyzing was CHIP 2013, which is one of the latest national level education and income surveys conducted in China. The empirical analysis results showed that the rate of returns to education for the general samples was 13.9%. This, therefore, was higher than the rate (around 10%) in 2000-2010 in China. Meanwhile, the significant difference between rural (3.7%) and urban (25.6%) areas has been detected. The gender equality testing showed that in rural areas, the rate of returns to education for females (9.1%) was much higher than males (2.5%). The results provided an overview of the current situation regarding the educational investment in China. It also pointed out the income and educational inequality between rural-urban and male-female.
Physical-Mechanical and Thermodynamic Properties of Mycelium-Based Biocomposites: A Review
Authors: Girometta Carolina , Picco Anna Maria , Baiguera Rebecca Michela , Dondi Daniele , Babbini Stefano , Cartabia Marco , Pellegrini Mirko , Savino Elena
Published: October 2018

Reducing the use of non-renewable resources is a key strategy of Circular Economy. Mycelium-based foams and sandwich composites are an emerging category of biocomposites relying on the valorization of lignocellulosic wastes and the natural growth of the living fungal organism. While growing, the fungus cements the substrate, that is partially replaced by the tenacious biomass of the fungus itself. The final product can be shaped to produce insulating panels, packaging materials, bricks or new-design objects. Only a few pioneer companies in the world detain a significant know-how as well as the possibility to provide the material characterization. Moreover, several technical details are not revealed due to industrial secrecy. According to the available literature, mycelium-based biocomposites show low density, good insulation properties both as it regards acoustic and thermal aspects. Mechanical properties are apparently inferior in comparison to EPS (expanded polystyrene), that is the major synthetic competitor. Nevertheless, mycelium-based composites can display an enormous variability on the basis of: fungal species and strain; substrate composition and structure; incubation conditions. Aim of the present review is to critically synthetize the available knowledge about the physical, mechanical and thermodynamic characterization of mycelium-based biocomposites with regard to the actual and potential applications.
Acrylamide Formation Potential of Organically and Conventionally Grown Cereals
Authors: Stockmann Falko , Weber Ernst Albrecht , Mast Benjamin , Schreiter Pat , Merkt Nikolaus , Claupein Wilhelm , Graeff-Hönninger Simone
Published: October 2018

As bakery products contribute considerably to the daily intake of the carcinogen acting substance acrylamide (AA), the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the cropping system (conventional vs. organic farming) on AA precursor levels of free asparagine (Asn) across different cultivars of the cereal species, namely winter wheat (Triticum aestivum), winter spelt (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta) and winter rye (Secale cereale) with simultaneous consideration of gained grain yields and flour qualities. For this purpose, orthogonal field trials were established at two sites in Southwest Germany over two growing seasons (2006-2007 and 2007-2008). The results indicated a significant impact of the cropping system on free Asn contents. Across all species, free Asn contents in the flour were 26 % lower under organic compared to conventional farming. The impact of the cropping system on individual cultivars was obvious with a maximum reduction in free Asn contents of 50 % (e.g. for cultivars Ludwig, Privileg, Capo) if organically produced. For spelt, a significant impact of the cropping system was only found in 2008 with a reduction in free Asn of up to 25 % if organically produced. Across both cropping systems, cultivar Franckenkorn reached the lowest levels of free Asn. For rye, a significant impact of the cropping system was observed only in 2007 with 33 % higher Asn amounts in the conventional cropping system. Independent of the cropping system, rye reached the highest levels of free Asn followed by wheat and spelt. Across both cropping systems, species and cultivars, the amount of free Asn correlated with the AA content in heated flour with R2=0.63***. Furthermore, the results indicated that lower AA contents in bakery products can be achieved by proper selection of species (e.g. 66 % lower if rye is replaced by wheat) and cultivars. With an appropriate choice of the cultivar, a reduction of up to 65 % was possible within wheat, along with a reduction of 44 % within spelt and 12.5 % within rye. In summary, the results indicated that organically produced wheat especially offers the opportunity to significantly lower the AA potential of bread and bread rolls by the choice of raw materials low in free Asn.
Blockchain-Based ICOs: Pure Hype or the Dawn of a New Era of Startup Financing?
Authors: Ante Lennart , Sandner Philipp , Fiedler Ingo , Tumasjan Andranik , Welpe Isabell
Published: October 2018

This study explores the determinants of ICO success, where success is defined as the amount of capital a project was able to raise. ICOs are a tool for startups in the blockchain ecosystem to raise early capital with relative ease. The market for ICOs has grown at a rapid pace since its start in 2013. We analyze a unique dataset of 278 projects that finished their ICOs by August 2017 to assess determinants of funding success that we derive from the crowdfunding and venture capital literature. Our results show that ICOs exhibit similarities to classical crowdfunding and venture capital markets. Specifically, we identify resemblances in determinants of funding success regarding human capital characteristics, business model quality, project elaboration and social media activity.
Effects of Relatedness on the Evolution of Cooperation in Nonlinear Public Goods Games
Authors: Coder Gylling Kira , Brännström Åke
Published: October 2018

Evolution of cooperation has traditionally been studied by assuming that individuals adopt either of two pure strategies, to cooperate or defect. Recent work have considered continuous cooperative investments, turning full cooperation and full defection into two opposing ends of a spectrum and sometimes allowing for the emergence of the traditionally-studied pure strategies through evolutionary diversification. These studies have typically assumed a well-mixed population in which individuals are encountered with equal probability, Here, we allow for the possibility of assortative interactions by assuming that, with specified probabilities, an individual interacts with one or more other individuals of the same strategy. A closely related assumption has previously been made in evolutionary game theory and has been interpreted in terms of relatedness. We systematically study the effect of relatedness and find, among other conclusions, that the scope for evolutionary branching is reduced by either higher average degree of, or higher uncertainty in, relatedness with interaction partners. We also determine how different types of non-linear dependencies of benefits and costs constrain the types of evolutionary outcomes that can occur. While our results overall corroborate the conclusions of earlier studies, that higher relatedness promotes the evolution of cooperation, our investigation gives a comprehensive picture of how relatedness affects the evolution of cooperation with continuous investments.
Effects of Supply Chain Design and Collaboration on Customers’ Satisfaction of Instant Noodles in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunmola Oluleye Seun , Arogundade Kayode Kingsley
Published: October 2018

The degree of collaboration among supply chain partners and the structure of the network are important determinants of the level of satisfaction customers derive from the products or services. However, the effects of these dimensions on customer satisfaction at the downstream section of the supply chain remain under-researched in Nigeria. This study precisely examined the effects of collaboration and supply chain design on customers’ satisfaction at the downstream end of the chain using Ekiti State as study area. The study employed descriptive survey design with the use of structured Likert scale questionnaire administered to 381 retailers of noodles in Ekiti State. The research hypotheses were analysed using simple linear regression as statistical technique with the aid of SPSS version 22.0. At the end of the study, it was observed that both collaboration and supply chain design were significant predictors of customers’ satisfaction of instant noodles in Ekiti State. However, collaboration among supply chain partners emerged as stronger determinant of customers’ satisfaction than supply chain design. The study concludes that these two practices of supply chain management are highly important criteria any manufacturing firm especially in the noodles industry must pay close attention to in order to satisfy her consumers.
Pattern Matching Trading System Based on the Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm
Authors: Kim Sang Hyuk , Lee Hee Soo , Ko Hanjun , Jeong Seung Hwan , Byun Hyun Woo , Oh Kyong Joo
Published: October 2018

The futures market plays a significant role in hedging and speculating by investors. Although various models and instruments are developed for real-time trading, it is difficult to realize profit by processing and trading a vast amount of real-time data. This study proposes a real-time index futures trading strategy that uses the pattern of KOSPI 200 index futures time series data. We construct a pattern matching trading system (PMTS) based on a dynamic time warping algorithm that recognizes patterns of market data movement in the morning and determines the afternoon's clearing strategy. We adopt 13 and 27 representative patterns and conduct simulations with various ranges of parameters to find optimal ones. Our experimental results show that the PMTS provides stable and effective trading strategies with relatively low trading frequencies. Investor communities that have sustained financial markets are able to make more efficient investments by using the PMTS. In this sense, the system developed in this paper is a sustainable investment technique and helps financial markets achieve efficient sustainability.
Comparison of Global Databases for Disaster Loss and Damage Data
Authors: Moriyama Kana ,   International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University 468-1-S302 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan, Sasaki Daisuke , Ono Yuichi
Published: October 2018

After the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is adopted, a global database as a tool to monitor disaster loss and damage databases is required. Several disaster loss and damage databases are in use globally. This paper aims to explore how the existing databases vary in three aspects of threshold, spatial resolution, and data quality control, as well as the limitations of the existing databases. We review previous studies comparing the existing global databases and extract the differences and limitations. The threshold of EM-DAT is clear, but its threshold results in ignoring small-scale disasters that DesInventar captures. The differences in disaster threshold create different pictures of disaster losses and/or risks. Regarding spatial resolution, only DesInventar provides disaster impact data at a municipal level, while others provide information at a country level. The limitations of the existing global database are categorized into four aspects, as follows: lack of disaggregated data, limited spatial coverage and resolution, insufficiency of completeness and reliability of data, and insufficient information on indirect loss. The implication from our findings is that, in order to complement the limitations of the existing disaster loss databases to use for decision making on disaster risk reduction, the following are required: cross-checking of data across different databases; complementary disaster loss data; and collection of an exhaustive and firsthand dataset with a transparent and internationally consistent methodology by policy makers.
Formulasi Inokulum Bakteri untuk Pengolahan Limbah Sawit Sebagai Pakan Ternak
Authors: Fidriyanto Rusli , Ridwan Roni , Rohmatussolihat. Rohmatussolihat , Astuti Wulansih Dwi , Sari Nurul Fitri , Widyastuti Yantyati
Published: October 2018

Limbah kelapa sawit terdiri dari tandan kosong, serat dan lumpur kelapa sawit yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Limbah kelapa sawit memiliki kandungan air yang tinggi sehingga menyebabkan limbah kelapa sawit mudah ditumbuhi bakteri yang menyebabkan pembusukan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan proses penanganan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan manfaat limbah kelapa sawit sebagai pakan ternak melalui proses fermentasi dengan inokulum yang sesuai. Penentuan formulasi inokulum dilakukan dengan uji penghambatan mikrobia sesuai dengan rancangan acak lengkap factorial dengan 3 faktor yaitu 4 formulasi inokulum Lactobacillus plantarum (R1: 50% DR-162, 30%TSD-10 dan 20% 1A-2, R2: 40%DR-162, 30%TSD-10 dan 30% 1A-2, R3: 30%DR-162, 40%TSD-10 dan 30% 1A-2, dan R4: 20%DR-162, 40%TSD-10 dan 40% 1A-2 3) bakteri pathogen (E. coli, S. aureus, dan C. albicans), dan 2 jenis medium pertumbuhan (MRSb dan medium optimasi). Formula terbaik diaplikasikan untuk fermentasi selama 7 hari terhadap 3 formulasi pakan (K1:10% Sabut sawit, 10% Tandan, dan 80% lumpur sawit, K2:15% Sabut sawit, 15% Tandan, dan 70% lumpur sawit), dan K3(20% Sabut sawit, 20% Tandan, dan 60% lumpur sawit) dengan variasi persentase penambahan inokulum (0% (kontrol), 2,5%, 5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pertubuhan bakteri LAB untuk ke tiga bakteri. Penggunaan MRSb dalam menghasilkan penghambatan yang lebih tinggi terhadap E. coli, S. aureus, dan C. albicans dibandingkan dengan medium optimasi (P<0.05). Formulasi terbaik dalam penghambatan bakteri pathogen adalah R1 dengan besar zona hambat terhadap E. coli sebesar 1.206 mm, S. aureus sebesar 1.198 mm, dan C. albicans sebesar 2.968 mm. Penggunaan formula R1 dalam fermentasi limbah sawit selama 7 hari menunjukan adanya penurunan jamur, coliform, dan pH. Penambahan inokulum sebesar 2,5% dan 5% tidak menunjukan adanya perubahan kandungan protein, serat dan lemak dibandingkan control
Resensi: Struggles for Women-Inclusive Leadership in Toraja Church in Indonesia and The Evangelical Church of Vietnam—Agency and Structural Change
Authors: Ty Rey
Published: October 2018

This book addresses the problem of the unequal statuses of women and men in the church to which both sexes have responded over time. The title suggests that, structurally, women are not treated equally in at least two different Asian church contexts. Hence, deliberate efforts had to be accomplished in order for women’s position and equal status to be recognized in church circles, one in mainland Southeast Asia and another in insular Southeast Asia.
Marson, Izabel Andrade. Política, história e método em Joaquim Nabuco: tessituras da revolução e da escravidão. EDUFU, 2008.
Authors: Campbell Courtney
Published: October 2018

Over the last five years, a small group of academic dissertations have returned to studies of Joaquim Nabuco, offering new angles of analysis to situate and contextualize this statesman and abolitionist’s life and writings. Izabel Andrade Marson’s Política, história e método em Joaquim Nabuco: tessituras da revolução e da escravidão, a revised version of her tese de livre-docência for the Department of History of UNICAMP, focuses on Nabuco’s analysis of “revolution” and “slavery” in Um Estadista no Império and O Abolicionismo, as well as his trajectory as a politician and historian, providing perspective on the formulation and revision of his interpretations over time and according to situation.
Frier, David. The Novels of José Saramago: Echoes from the Past, Pathways into the Future. U of Wales P, 2007.
Authors: Vieira Patrícia
Published: October 2018

Frier felicitously opted for a thematically organized discussion of Saramago’s novels that loosely follows the chronological order of their publication, a structure that enables him to foreground the thematic unity of the author’s corpus while underlining major stylistic shifts in his work.
Eiras, Pedro, editor. Jovens ensaístas lêem jovens poetas. Deriva, 2008.
Authors: Soeiro Ricardo Gil
Published: October 2018

É com uma assinalável intensidade que temos vindo a assistir, nos últimos decénios, a uma proliferação de trabalhos sobre a chamada novíssima poesia portuguesa contemporânea (período que abarca, grosso modo, os anos 90 e a primeira década do século XXI). É justamente nesta complexa e diversa constelação de teorização sobre o discurso poético português mais recente que podemos inscrever o livro Jovens ensaístas lêem jovens poetas (2008), coordenado por Pedro Eiras, parecendo-nos, pois, indesmentível o inusitado fulgor com que o labor poético e crítico irrompeu na nossa contemporaneidade.
Between “Founding Text” And “Literary Prank”: Reasoning The Roots Of Nísia Floresta’s Direitos Das Mulheres E Injustiça Dos Homens
Authors: Hammond Matthews Charlotte
Published: October 2018

This article highlights the polemic surrounding the origins of the Brazilian writer Nísia Floresta’s first publication, Direitos das Mulheres e Injustiça dos Homens. It challenges some of the widely differing claims that have been made for the text, and considers the impact of this question on a wider evaluation of Floresta’s work.
A Conversation with Milton Hatoum
Authors: Librandi-Rocha Marília
Published: October 2018

Acclaimed author Milton Hatoum is originally from a part of the world that has become the center of debates concerning our planetary survival: the Amazon. In this interview—the first extensive interview published in English—he describes how he transforms his experiences of living, traveling, and reading into the written word, and presents a beautiful and specific definition of the reader as a "stationary traveler." Based on questions sent in by e-mail by scholars from all over Brazil and other parts of the world, Hatoum speaks about several of his novels and describes the differences between documentary-based and experimental literary production.
Madeira, Angélica. Livro dos naufrágios: ensaio sobre a História trágico-marítima. U de Brasília, 2005.
Authors: Firbas Paul
Published: October 2018

In her study of Gomes de Brito’s anthology, Angélica Madeira takes as her hypothesis that the shipwreck tales of the sixteenth century are embryos of the modern genres and that they reveal the early rise of a baroque prose and aesthetics.
Economic and legal mechanisms for effective use of land resources under the conditions of sustainable development in Ukraine
Authors: Kostyashkin Ivan , Derevyanko Bogdan , Hrudnytskyi Vasyl , Shlapko Tetiana
Published: October 2018

Sustainable society development distinctly entails the issues of sustainable use of land and especially soils, which are the place and condition of human activity, the means of production that provide absolute value, and a unique natural resource. Ukraine possesses nine percent of the world’s black soil (chernozem) resources, which necessitates the development of sufficient economic and legal mechanisms for their effective use in ensuring food security within the country and worldwide, increasing the export potential of Ukraine subject to the soil quality restoration, and determines the scope of this work. The land reform in Ukraine as a component of economic reform has led to a significant deterioration of agricultural land, loss of humus from soils, their degradation, and other negative consequences threatening the country’s economic security and generating socio-economic and demographic crisis phenomena, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the study has identified priorities and has proposed the use of contractual mechanisms in the field of sustainable socio-economic use of land resources. The authors applied an integrated approach to the analysis of sustainable land use issues to achieve the study objective. This led to the use of a wide range of methodological tools, in particular, the dialectical method, the formal logical method, the logical legal method and the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. Defined provisions that determine the economic and legal mechanism of land use and should be ensured in the process of sustainable development: meeting the needs of landowners and other persons, including the priority needs – environmental and food security; an increase in the area of land not involved in the economic turnover, the adoption of measures aimed at the preservation and restoration of agricultural land, in particular compliance with the requirements for crop rotation, and, in some cases, their conservation; introduction of contractual relations in the field of land use.
Performance of silver-coated red soil nanocomposites in water disinfection
Authors: Mahmoudi Ebrahim , Moeinpour Farid
Published: October 2018

The present research studied the anti-bacterial effect of silver-coated red soil nanoparticles on Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) from water. The effects of disinfectant concentration (0.02, 0.05 and 0.1 g/mL), contact time (10, 20 and 30 minutes) and bacteria number (102, 104 and 106 CFU/mL) have been also investigated. To obtain important factors, the interactions between factors and optimal experimental design in surface response method were used based on Box-Behnken design. According to the research findings, the system is efficient in eliminating E. coli. The results showed that E. coli elimination efficiency intensified through increasing the amount of disinfectant from 0.02 to 0.1 g/mL. Expanding contact time from 10 minutes to 30 minutes also heightened the E. coli elimination rate. R2 for E. coli elimination is 0.9956 indicating a good agreement between model experimental data and forecasting data.
Da relação ética e tecnologia em discursos exemplares: o caso das práticas baseadas em evidências
Authors: Ramos Flávia Regina Souza
Published: October 2018

O texto propõe uma reflexão sobre a relação ética e tecnologia a partir de uma problematização focada nas práticas/enfermagem baseada em evidências. Tal tecnologia é tomada como exemplar por considerá-la um discurso potente na sua capacidade de definir modos de ser profissional e de propor um projeto educacional ou de ampla socialização de futuros profissionais. Discursos e tecnologias representativos do atual e complexo cenário de integração educação-trabalho no campo da saúde, como o eleito neste texto, devem ser analisados do ponto de vista ético, uma vez que participam da constituição do sujeito trabalhador, mediando suas relações com o outro e consigo mesmo.Descritores: Enfermagem baseada em evidências; Ética; Enfermagem.The relation between ethics and technology in exemplary speeches: the case of evidence-based practicesThe text proposes a reflection on the relation between ethics and technology from a questioning focused on the evidence-based nursing/practices.Such technology is taken as exemplary because it considers these practices a powerful speech in its ability to define professional behaviors and to propose an educational project or comprehensive socialization for future practitioners. Speeches and technologies representative of the current and complex scenario of education/work integration in the health area, like the elected for this text, must be analyzed from an ethical point of view, since they take part on the construction of the employee, mediating their relations with others and themselves.Descriptors: Evidence-based nursing; Ethics; Nursing.La relación entre la ética y la tecnología en discursos ejemplares: el caso de las prácticas basadas en la evidenciaEl texto propone una reflexión sobre la relación entre la ética y la tecnología desde un cuestionamiento centrado en la práctica/enfermería basada en evidencias. Esta tecnología se toma como ejemplar, teniendo en cuenta que considera estas prácticas un discurso potente en su capacidad para definir maneras de ser profesional y de proponer un proyecto educativo o la socialización integral de los futuros profesionales.Discursos y tecnologías representantes del actual y complejo escenario de integración educación-trabajo en de en el campo de la salud, como el elegido en el texto, deben ser analizados desde un punto de vista ético, ya que participan de la constitución del sujeto trabajador, mediando en sus relaciones con los demás y él mismo.Descriptores: Enfermería basada en la evidencia; Ética; Enfermería.
Scientific integrity in nursing
Authors: Ketefian Shaké
Published: October 2018

Many nursing codes of ethics state or imply that nurses have a responsibility to conduct research in order to expand the profession’s knowledge base; yet, few provide guidance on the ethics of research. An increasing number of nursing organizations are now turning their attention to this very task, in order to provide specific guidance to their members on sound practices in their research, and for the training of the new generation of nurse researchers. This article provides the rationale for why such guidance is needed, describes ethical principles underlying scientific integrity, and presents several of the most compelling topics in scientific integrity, namely those related to publication practices, collaboration, and institutional responsibility.Descriptors: Nursing Research, Nursing, Nursing Ethics.Integridade científica em enfermagemMuitos códigos de ética em enfermagem afirmam ou pressupõem que os enfermeiros têm a responsabilidade de realizar pesquisas para expandir a base de conhecimentos da profissão; até agora, poucos orientam sobre a ética na pesquisa. Atualmente, um número cada vez maior de organizações de enfermagem está se voltando para essa difícil tarefa, fornecendo orientação específica a seus membros no que se refere à prática em suas pesquisas e o treinamento da nova geração de enfermeiros pesquisadores. Este artigo fornece a razão por que essa orientação é necessária, descreve os princípios éticos subjacentes à integridade científica e apresenta diversos dos mais persuasivos tópicos necessários na integridade científica, especificamente aqueles relacionados às práticas de publicação, colaboração e responsabilidade institucional.Descritores: Pesquisa em Enfermagem, Enfermagem, Ética em Enfermagem.Integridad científica en la enfermeríaMuchos códigos de ética en enfermería afirman o implican que ella tiene la responsabilidad de conducir la investigación para expandir la base de conocimiento de la profesion; aunque, pocos orientam sobre la ética de La investigación. Actualmente un numero cresciente de organizaciones de enfermería se esta volviendo a ese tipo de tarea para fornecer orientación especifica a SUS miembros no que se refiere a la practica en sus investigaciones y para el entrenamiento de nueva generación de enfermeros investigadores. Este artículo fornece el motivo por que esta orientación es necesária, describe la integridad cientifica subyacente de los princípios éticos y presenta la mayor parte de los tópicos persuasivos en la integridad cientifica, especificamente aquellos relacionados a las practicas de publicación, colaboración y responsabilidad institucional.Descriptores: Investigación en Enfermería, Enfermería, Ética en Enfermería.
Resenha
Authors: Mancia Joel Rolim , Cordova Fernanda Peixoto
Published: October 2018

A preciosa obra Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem
Psicodinâmica e saúde mental do trabalhador de enfermagem: ritmo acelerado e intensificação do fazer*
Authors: Pai Daiane Dal , Lautert Liana , Krug Jefferson Silva
Published: October 2018

O presente estudo discute a psicodinâmica do trabalho da enfermagem em urgência e emergência e sua repercussão na saúde mental do trabalhador, a partir de pesquisa qualitativa que focou o labor da equipe de enfermagem de um serviço público de pronto-socorro. Foram realizadas análises de documentos, observações não participantes e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os trabalhadores. Todos os preceitos éticos foram atendidos e as informações coletadas, submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam a presença de um ritmo de trabalho intensificado e caracterizado pela imprevisibilidade, gerando consequências no cotidiano e na saúde mental do trabalhador.Descritores: Saúde do Trabalhador, Saúde Mental, Condições de Trabalho, Enfermagem em Emergência.Psychodynamics and mental health of nursing workers: pace and intensification of doingThis study discusses the psychodynamics of work of nursing in emergency care and its impact on the mental health worker, from qualitative research that focused on the work of the nursing team of a public emergency room. It was carried out analysis of documents, non participating observations and semi structured interviews with workers. All ethical guidelines were met and the informations were collected were subjected to content analysis. The results indicate the presence of an intensified work pace and characterized by unpredictability, creating consequences in everyday life and the mental health worker.Descriptors: Occupational Health, Mental Health, Working Conditions, Emergency Nursing.La psicoterapia y la salud mental de los trabajadores de enfermería: incrementar el ritmo e intensificación del hacerEste trabajo discute la psicodinámica del trabajo de enfermería en la atención de emergencia y su impacto en la salud mental del trabajador, a partir de la investigación cualitativa que se centró en el trabajo del equipo de enfermería de un servicio público de atención de emergencia. Fueron realizadas análisis de los documentos, observaciones no participantes y entrevistas semiestructuradas con los trabajadores. Todas las recomendaciones éticas fueron recibidas y las informaciones recogidas se sometieron a análisis de contenido. Los resultados indican la presencia de un ritmo de trabajo intensificado y caracterizado por la imprevisibilidad, generando consecuencias en la vida cotidiana y en la salud mental del trabajador.Descriptores: Salud Ocupacional, Salud Mental, Las Condiciones de Trabajo, Emergencia de Enfermería.
Resenha
Authors: Suazo Sandra Valenzuela
Published: October 2018

Enfermería y globalización en las Américas
Crianças atendidas em prontoatendimento e pronto-socorro por causas externas: subsídios para melhoria da assistência
Authors: Garcia Daniela Da Silva
Published: October 2018

Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, sobre vítimas de causas externas menores de 10 anos, atendidas em prontoatendimento (PA) e pronto-socorro (PS). O estudo realizado nos meses de abril a julho de 2007 utilizou as informações registradas nos serviços, acrescidas daquelas obtidas por entrevista com os pais ou responsáveis legais, no domicílio. A população foi de 29 crianças menores de 10 anos e vítimas de causas externas atendidas em pronto-atendimento e pronto-socorro no município de Populina-SP. Os meninos predominaram e a causa externa mais frequente foi o acidente de transporte com ciclistas. Quanto ao local da ocorrência, o lar foi o mais frequente e a maioria ocorreu durante as brincadeiras infantis.Descritores: Causas Externas, Informações, Acidentes, Crianças.Information on external causes in children at first aid treatment and emergency room – subsidies for its preventionThis is a descriptive retrospective study, a quantitative approach about victims of external causes less than 10 years, treated in Emergency Department (ED) and Emergency Room (ER).The study was carried out from April to July/2007 and used recorded data in these Services plus the ones by means of interview with family of the studied children, at home. The studied population was composed by 29 children with less than 10 years old and victims of external causes attended in First Aid Treatment and Emergency Room in Populina-SP. The masculine gender predominated and the major external cause was the accident of transportation with cyclists. Concerning local where the accidents happened, home appeared in major number. The biggest part of the accidents happened during children’s plays.Descriptors: External Causes, Information, Accidents, Children.Informaciones sobre causas externas en niños atendidos en primeros auxilios y emergencias – subsidios para su prevenciónSe trata de un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de abordaje y amplitud cuantitativo sobre víctimas de causas externas menores de 10 años, atendidas en Primeros Auxilios y Emergencias. La población estudiada fue de 29 niños menores de 10 años y victimas de causas externas que fueran atendidas en Primeros Auxilios y Emergencias en el municipio de Populina (SP). El sexo masculino predominó y los accidentes de transporte con ciclistas ocuparon el primer lugar. Respecto al local donde ocurrieron los accidentes, la casa apareció en mayor porcentaje. La mayor parte de los accidentes ocurrió durante los juegos las bromas infantiles.Descriptores: Causas Externas, Informaciones, Accidentes, Niño.
Tempo de atuação do profissional enfermeiro – Minas Gerais
Authors: Villela Lenice De Castro Mendes , Galastro Elizabeth Perez , Freitas Maria Édila Abreu , Santos Mariana Silva Guimarães , Notaro Karine Antunes Marques
Published: October 2018

Estudo tipo série histórica acerca do tempo médio de atuação dos enfermeiros que por algum motivo cancelaram sua inscrição no Conselho Regional de Enfermagem de Minas Gerais (COREN-MG) entre 1995 e 2006. As variáveis incluem tempo e local de atuação profissional, sexo, faixa etária e motivo do cancelamento. O cancelamento das inscrições foi de 1.035 enfermeiros: destes, 92,2% do sexo feminino. O tempo de atuação do enfermeiro no mercado de trabalho aproxima-se de 50% nos dez primeiros anos e 25% entre 11 a 20 anos. No primeiro ano de atuação, há uma evasão de 10%.Descritores: Exercício Profissional, Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem, Satisfação no Emprego.Time performance of the professional nurse – Minas GeraisA time series study on average time of nurse practice before cancelling their Regional Council of Nursing of Minas Gerais (MG-COREN) was conducted using data from 1995 to 2006. Variables included time and location of professional activity, gender, age and reason for cancellation. Cancellation of entries was 1,035 nurses of which 92.2% were female. The operating time of the nurse in the labor market was approaching 50% in the first ten years and 25% from 11 to 20 years. In the first year of work, there was a 10% drop out.Descriptors: Professional Practice, Nursing Staff, Job Satisfaction.Tiempo de actuación del professional enfermeiro – Minas GeraisEstudio del tipo serie histórica relacionado al tiempo medio de actuación de los enfermeros que por algún motivo cancelaron su inscripción en el Consejo Regional de Enfermería, Minas Gerais (COREN-MG), entre 1995 y 2006. Las variables incluyen tiempo y local de actuación profesional, sexo, grupo etario y motivo de la cancelación. La cancelación de las inscripciones fue de 1.035 enfermeros, siendo 92.2% del sexo femenino. El tiempo de actuación del enfermero se aproxima de 50% en los diez primeros años y 25% entre 11 a 20 años. En el primer año de actuación hay una evasión de 10%.Descriptores: Práctica Profesional, Personal de Enfermería, Satisfacción en el Trabajo.
Resenha
Authors: Zoche Denise De Azambuja , De Castro Gardenia
Published: October 2018

A Pesquisa Qualitativa em Saúde: e o desafio continua!
Caracterização de idosos participantes de atividade física em um centro de convivência de Teresina-PI
Authors: Batista Nancy Nay Leite de Araújo Loiola , Vieira Débora Josefina Neiva , Da Silva Gislene Mariana Pereira
Published: October 2018

Objetivou-se a caracterização dos idosos que participam de atividade física em um centro de convivência na cidade de Teresina, assim como as relações entre as características desse perfil. Estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa com 234 idosos mediante aplicação de um questionário estruturado. O perfil desses idosos favorece o direcionamento de ações voltadas para a saúde, quanto aos aspectos físicos, sociais, econômicos e culturais. Portanto, um alerta para sociedade, visando à qualidade de vida, postergando o aparecimento de doenças crônico-degenerativas ou tratando-as, mantendo a capacidade funcional por meio de atividade física.Descritores: Idoso, Atividade Motora, Enfermagem.Characterization of elderly participants in physical activity in a social center of Teresina-PIThis study aimed to to characterize the elderly who participate in physical activity in Family Center in the city of Teresina, as well as the relationships between the characteristics of this profile. Quantitative descriptive study of 234 elderly by applying a structured questionnaire. The profile of the elderly favors the direct actions for health, regarding physical, social, economic and cultural. So a warning to society, aiming at the quality of life, delaying the onset of chronic degenerative diseases or treating them, maintaining the functional capacity by means of physical activities.Descriptors: Aged, Motor Activity, Nursing.Caracterización de los participantes de edad avanzada en la actividad física en un centro social de Teresina-PIEl objetivo de la investigación es la caracterización de los ancianos que participan de las actividades físicas en el centro de la família na la ciudad de Teresina así como las relaciones entre las características de este perfil. Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de 234 personas mayores mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado. El perfil de las personas mayores favorece a las acciones directas para la salud, en cuanto a físico, social económico y cultural. Por lo tanto, una advertencia a la sociedad, con miras a la calidad de vida, retrasar la aparición de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas o el tratamiento de ellos, mantener la capacidad funcional a través de la actividad física.Descriptores: Ancianos, La Actividad Motora, La Enfermería.
Implantação da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem: opinião de uma equipe de enfermagem hospitalar
Authors: Mangueira Suzana De Oliveira , De Lima Juliana Tallyta Silva , Costa Soraia Lins de Arruda , Da Nóbrega Maria Miriam Lima , Lopes Marcos Venícios De Oliveira
Published: October 2018

O estudo objetiva analisar a opinião da equipe de enfermagem acerca do processo de implantação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem em uma instituição hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório, qualitativo. Os resultados apontaram que os profissionais reconhecem a importância da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem como instrumento para eficiência e eficácia das ações, organização e padronização da assistência, individualização e continuidade do cuidado. É esperado que a sua implantação traga benefícios para pacientes, profissionais e instituição. As dificuldades referem-se ao déficit de recursos materiais e humanos. Espera-se que estes dados possam subsidiar ações que minimizem estes obstáculos.Descritores: Enfermagem, Equipe de Enfermagem, Processos de Enfermagem.Implementation of nursing care systematization: a view hospital nursing teamThe study aims to analyze the opinion of the nursing team about the process of implementation of the nursing care systematization in a hospital. This is a qualitative descriptive exploratory study. The results indicated that the team recognizes the importance of the nursing care systematization as a tool for efficiency and effectiveness of actions, organization and standardization of care, individualization and continuity of care. It’s expected that its implementation will bring benefits to patient, professionals and institution. The difficulties relate to lack of material and human resources. It’s hoped that these data may support actions to minimize these obstacles.Descriptors: Nursing, Nursing Team, Nursing Process.Aplicación de la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería: opinión del equipo de enfermería de un hospitalEl estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la opinión del equipo de enfermería sobre el proceso de implementación de la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería en un hospital. Este es un estudio descriptivo exploratorio cualitativo. Los resultados indicaron que el personal reconozca la importancia de la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería como una herramienta para la eficiencia y la eficacia de las acciones, la organización y estandarización de los cuidados, la individualización y la continuidad de la atención. Se espera que su aplicación traiga beneficios para pacientes, profesionales e institución. Las dificultades se relacionan con la falta de recursos materiales y humanos. Se espera que estos datos podrían apoyar las acciones para minimizar estos.Descriptores: Enfermería, Grupo de Enfermería, Procesos de Enfermería.
Tecnologias utilizadas pela enfermagem na prevenção de erros de medicação em pediatria
Authors: Jordão Márcia Maria , Silva Michelini Fátima , Santos Simone Vidal , Salum Nádia Chiodelli , Barbosa Sayonara Fátima F.
Published: October 2018

Trata-se de revisão integrativa com objetivo de verificar quais tecnologias estão sendo utilizadas pela enfermagem para prevenir erros de medicação em pediatria. Realizou-se busca em bases de dados em saúde, de artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados entre os anos de 2006 e 2011. Os resultados mostram as estratégias utilizadas para minimizar erros de medicações, entre elas: padronização de medicamentos e drogas de alerta máximo, prescrições informatizadas, código de barras, dose unitária de medicamentos, dupla checagem, registros de enfermagem e participação do paciente na terapia. Alerta para a importância do uso de novas tecnologias que garantam maior segurança ao paciente pediátrico.Descritores: Erros de Medicação, Prescrições de Medicamentos, Criança, Pediatria, Tecnologia.Technologies used by nursing preventing medication errors in pediatricsIt is inteIt is integrative review in order to verify which technologies are being used by nurses to prevent medication errors in pediatrics. Search was carried out on data bases in health, national and international articles published between 2006 and 2011. The results show the strategies used to minimize medication errors, including: the standardization of medicines and drugs of high alert, computerized prescriptions, bar coding, unit dose medication, double check, records of nursing and patient participation in therapy. It points to the importance of using new technologies to ensure greater safety for the pediatric patient.Descriptors: Medication Errors, Drug Prescriptions, Children, Pediatrics, Technology.Tecnologías utilizadas por la enfermería en la prevención de errores de medicación en pediatríaSe trata de una revisión integradora con el objetivo de verificar cuáles son las tecnologías que están siendo utilizadas por las enfermeras para prevenir errores de medicación en pediatría. Búsqueda se realizó en bases de datos en materia de salud, nacionales e internacional de artículos publicados entre los años 2006 y 2011. Los resultados muestran que las estrategias utilizadas para minimizar los errores de medicación, incluyendo: la estandarización de los medicamentos y las drogas de máxima alerta, las recetas informatizadas, códigos de barras, los medicamentos de dosis unitarias, doble control, los registros de participación de la enfermería y el paciente en la terapia. Señala la importancia de utilizar las nuevas tecnologías para garantizar una mayor seguridad para el paciente pediátricoDescriptores: Errores de Medicación, Recetas de Drogas, Los Niños, Pediatría, Tecnología.