bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anatomical variant origin of suprarenal arteries from coeliac trunk development, and its clinical significance
Authors: G. Vinitha , Parthasarthy Meenakshi
Published: January 2020

Background: One of the most vascular organ in the body Adrenal gland being highly variant in vasculature and tough to approach, its knowledge needs to be updated regularly. Anatomists, Surgeons and Radiologists will be benefitted with this study and improves the quality of care provided to patients by reducing morbidity and mortality.Methods: This study was done on 48 formalin fixed cadavers (33 males, 15 females) in the department of anatomy, between 2014-2019. Coeliac trunk was skeletonized, and branches traced looking for suprarenal arterial branches.Results: Superior Suprarenal Artery originated from Inferior phrenic artery in 13(27%) cases, and these Inferior phrenic arteries were arising from the Coeliac trunk, and in one (2.03%) case Superior suprarenal artery was arising directly from Coeliac trunk and which had even replaced the Middle Suprarenal Artery. None of the Middle and Inferior Suprarenal Artery came from coeliac trunk.Conclusions: Knowledge of Superior Suprarenal Arterial variations while doing surgeries, and during radiological interventions in and around the lesser sac, and involving the Coeliac trunk helps the clinicians in reducing the morbidity and mortality.
A neonatal morbidities and outcomes among late preterm infants
Authors: Sarvi Jyoti B. , H. Sandeep V.
Published: January 2020

Background: Late preterm birth (34-36 weeks) infants are at greater risk of (2-3 fold) compared to near term or term babies. The present study was done with the purpose to examine related morbidities and outcomes among late preterm infants.Methods: The study included all late preterm babies (34 0/7 weeks-36 6/7 weeks) admitted to the Basaveshwar Teaching and General Hospital and Sangameshwar Hospital for a period of one and half year (December 2013-May 2015). Short term outcome was assessed in the form of neonatal morbidities and mortality during the study period.Results: A total of 203 late Preterm neonates comprised the study group. Male preponderance was noticed with a ratio of 1.5:1. This study confirmed that late-preterm infants are a population at risk of increased neonatal morbidity. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy forms the major one followed by sepsis, respiratory distress, and feed intolerance. Majority of late preterm neonates required more than 7 days hospital duration.Conclusions: Late preterm infants suffer a large number of intercurrent medical problems during the neonatal period, especially increased likelihood of resuscitation in the delivery room, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, jaundice requiring phototherapy, respiratory pathologies, sepsis and feeding intolerance. Prolonging pregnancy to the maximum safest gestation will result in decrease in such morbidities.
Screening of gestational diabetes mellitus using fasting plasma glucose before the 24th gestational week in women with different pre-pregnancy body mass index
Authors: Das Sambit , Rath Mahesh , Das Lipsa , Bharadwaj Kasturi
Published: January 2020

Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is usually diagnosed between 24th and 28th gestational week using the 75-g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). It is controversial that if FPG ≥92 mg/dL before 24th gestational week should be intervened or not. The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of FPG to screen GDM before 24th gestational week in women with different pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI).Methods: This was a hospital based retrospective cohort study done at CHC Balipatna, Khurdha, Odisha. Women who had a singleton live birth between June 20, 2016 and June 30, 2019, resided in Balipatna block area and received prenatal care in the Community Health Centre, were included in this study. Pre-pregnancy BMI, FPG before the 24th gestational week, and one-step GDM screening with 75 g-OGTT at the 24th to 28th gestational weeks were extracted from medical records and analyzed. The pregnant women were classified into four groups based on pre-pregnancy BMI: Group A (underweight), Group B (normal), Group C (overweight) and Group D (obesity). Statistical analysis using independent sample t-test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Pearson Chi-square test was done.Results: The prevalence of GDM was 20.0% (68/341) in the study population. FPG decreased gradually as the gestational age increased in all pre-pregnancy BMI groups until the 19th gestational week. The incidence of GDM in women with FPG ≥92 mg/dL in the 19th to 24th gestational weeks and pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity was significantly higher than that in women with FPG ≥92 mg/dL and pre-pregnancy BMI <24.0 kg/m2.Conclusions: FPG decreased gradually as the gestational age increased in all pre-pregnancy BMI groups until the 19th gestational week. Pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity was associated with an increased FPG value before the 24th gestational week. FPG ≥92 mg/dL between 19 and 24 gestational weeks should be treated as GDM in women with pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity.
Is manipulation under anaesthesia still a better option than intra articular steroid injection in primary frozen shoulder?
Authors: Veeraraghavan Raghav Ravi , Varghese Venatius , A. K. Sanjay , Vanchi Pravin Kumar , Murugesan Mohan Kumar
Published: January 2020

Background: Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a common cause of a painful shoulder with restricted motion. The best treatment of frozen shoulder is prevention (secondary frozen shoulder), but early intervention is paramount; a good understanding of the pathologic process by the patient and the physician also is important. The aim of study is comparison between closed manipulation under anaesthesia and intra articular steroid injection in primary periarthritis shoulder.

Methods: 30 patients each with primary frozen shoulder who were treated either with closed manipulation under anaesthesia and intra articular steroid injection. The patient is reassessed after 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 month and 6 months using shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI) and visual analogue scales (VAS) to compare the groups.

Results: The SPADI index found to be better with patients under went closed manipulation under anaesthesia than intra articular steroid injection in the first 2 weeks. Follow up shows 1st group shows better outcome than 2nd group at 1 month, but later on 3 months and 6 months shows comparable results. VAS score shows initial period of improvement in pain with steroid injection (2nd group). Final follow up shows better pain relief with manipulation under anaesthesia group.

Conclusions: The immediate treatment outcome is better with patients with primary frozen shoulder underwent closed manipulation under anaesthesia although following months outcome shows almost equal effectiveness with steroid injection.
As lutas sociais pelo direito à cidade no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Sobrinho de França Rosilene Marques
Published: January 2020

O artigo intitulado “As lutas sociais pelo direito à cidade no Brasil contemporâneo” é resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com o objetivo de analisar os contextos de formatação da política urbana a partir das lutas sociais e da participação nos espaços democráticos no que se refere às questões urbanas a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988. Os resultados mostraram que frente à histórica segregação social e territorial e às desigualdades historicamente construídas, no pós-Constituição Federal de 1988 o direito à cidade tem sido mitigado por uma série de fatores, tais como déficit habitacional, urbanização centrada nos interesses do capital, segregação da pobreza em áreas periféricas e a pouca mobilidade social que as cidades têm alcançado nos últimos anos, além dos diversos contextos da violência urbana que vem sendo aprofundada pelas desigualdades estruturais engendradas no contexto do sistema capitalista.
Al-Muqarabah al-manhajiyyah bayn al-mi'yariyyah wa al-tarikhiyyah wa atsaruhuma fi al-fkir al-diny: ru'yah naqdiyah
Authors: Tamam Abas Mansur
Published: January 2020

Dalam diskursus pemikiran modern, pendekatan dan metode menempati posisi problematik karena mampu melahirkan ragam pemikiran akibat ragam pendekatan. Aspek ini juga merupakan dasar bagi orientasi-orientasi pemikran dalam diskursus pemikiran Islam modern. Pendekatan normativisme menjadikan teks-teks al-Qur'an dan hadis pijakan dasar keberagamaan, sementara itu pendekatan historisisme menjadikan realitas sebagai titik tolak bagi keberagamaan. Dalam pandangan penganut pendekatan historisisme, perubahan realitas merupakan pintu masuk bagi relativitas   pemikiran-pemikiran   agama   dan  skeptisisme   bagi   keberadaan sesuatu  yang  mapan seputar  agama.  Sementara  itu,  penganut  pendekatan normativisme,   seiring   dengan  fokus   perhatian   mereka  terhadap   realitas, menolak  kecenderungan pendekatan  historisisme mengingat adanya  prinsip- prinsip mapan dalam agama yang  tidak akan  berubah mengikuti  perubahan waktu dan tempat.  Di samping  itu, ada juga aspek-aspek yang selalu berubah dan tunduk kepada  perubahan waktu dan tempat.
Eş‘arî Âlimlerin Nazarında Hanbelîlik ve Hanbelîler (İhtilaflar ve İthamlar)
Authors: TORU Ümüt
Published: January 2020

Mezhepler arası ilişkiler, öncelikle
söylemler üzerine bina edilir. Yaftalayıcı isimler ve olumsuz nitelemeler, çoğu
defa olumsuz ilişkileri de beraberinde getirir. Her ikisi de Ehl-i Sünnet’in
bir kolu olmasına rağmen Eş‘arî âlimlerin Hanbelîlere yönelik olumsuz dil ve
üsluplarının incelenmesi, bu açıdan önem teşkil etmektedir. Eş‘arî âlimler
açısından Hanbelîlik, kurumsal kimliği bakımından Ehl-i Sünnet sınırları
içerisinde yer alan ve sahih bir din anlayışını temsil eden fırka konumundadır.
Ne var ki kelamî meselelere yaklaşımda aklın yeri, Allah’a ait sıfatların
tevili ve mushaftaki lafızların mahluk olup olmadığı konularında Hanbelîlere
çok ciddi eleştiriler yöneltilmiş, ayrıca Haşviyye, Mücessime, ayak takımı,
câhil gibi aşırı birtakım ithamlarda bulunulmuştur. Bu olumsuz nitelemelerin
arkasında dinsel hassasiyetlerin yanı sıra temsil ettikleri din anlayışının
meşruiyetini sağlamaya yönelik kaygılar yer almaktadır. Diğer taraftan
Nizâmülmülk’ün vezir olmasıyla birlikte siyasal bakımdan desteklenmeye
başlanmaları, fikirlerini yaymak için avantajlı bir konuma yükselmeleri ve bu
uğurda gerekli tüm imkanlara kavuşmaları, çoğu defa Hanbelîlerin aleyhine bir
gelişme kaydetmeleri de bunda etkili olmuştur. Zira Eş‘arîliğin yükselmesine
karşı Hanbelilerin zaman zaman sosyal şiddete varan tepkisi, onların üslubuna
yansımıştır.
Manajemen Marketing Sekolah Berbasis Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Fajri Nur Sobihatul , Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe the process of marketing management of an ICT-based school at SMK Citra Bangsa Mandiri Purwokerto. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data collected was then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's model data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that marketing at SMK Citra Bangsa Mandiri Purwokerto is carried out by utilizing ICT especially for school marketing. ICT-based school marketing is carried out through ICT-based school marketing management planning activities, organizing ICT-based school marketing, mobilizing/implementing ICT-based school marketing, supervision of ICT-based school marketing.
Manajemen Program Vocational Life Skill Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Prayoga Ari , Jahari Jaja , Fauziah Mutiara
Published: January 2020

Archiving and reporting of the progress of the implementation of vocational programs have not been implemented properly so that the evaluation phase was not well coordinated. Pesantren in its development are not only religious education institutions but also functioned as non-formal education to educate and guide students to have vocational life skills that match their interests and talents. This study aims to uncover the processes of planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring life vocational programs at Baitul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in Bandung. The research method used is qualitative. The results showed; first, planning is carried out at the beginning of the academic year of pesantren learning; secondly, organizing was divided into 3 coordinators: agriculture and animal husbandry, electricity and water engineering mechanics, buying and selling and trading; third, the implementation is carried out by giving field assignments directly by tutors to students consisting of 80% practice and 20% theory; fourth, supervision is carried out by the field coordinator through the achievement of field assignments and oral and written reports from each field by students.
PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUBUH DI BALAI BESAR REHABILITASI SOSIAL BINA DAKSA (BBRSBD) PROF. DR. SOEHARSO KOTA SURAKARTA, JAWATENGAH
Authors: Utomo Lukman Prasetyo
Published: January 2020

Final Scientific Writing is based on research about Social Adjustment of Disabled People at Social Rehabilitation House ofBinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. The objectives of the research are to obtain the description about: the characteristics of respondents and 5 aspects of social adjustment namely: recognition, participation, social approval, altruism, and conformity. The method used in this research was descriptive research method with quantitative approach;it aimed to describe the Social Adjustment of Disabilities People at Social Rehabilitation House of BinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. Data collection techniques used werequestionnaires, observations, and documentation studies. The research was conducted on 34 respondents determined by census. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents consisted of 10 women and 24 men among the ages of 17-25 years. The result of research also showed that 5 aspects of social adjustment, namely recognition aspect 94,12% are in high category so that it needs to be maintained, participation aspect 52,94% is in medium category so that it needs to be improved, social approval aspect 50.00% is in high category and 50.00% is in the moderate category so it needs to be improved, altruism aspect 73.53% is in high category so it needs to be maintained, conformity aspect 85,30% is in high category so it needs to be maintained. Based on the results of research, the participation and social approval aspects are in the moderate category, so they need to be improved by taking into account the problems faced and the source system that can be utilized, the writer offers problem solving in the form of "Participation Enhancement Program and Social Approval for Disabled People through Self-help Group (selfhelp group) at Social Rehabilitation House of BinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. ". This program aims to improve the realization of better social adjustment for people with disabilities.
KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) PELANGI KOPI SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBERDAYAAN JANDA GUNA MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA GIRI MULYO
Authors: Witro Doli
Published: January 2020

This paper intends to explore further about the widow empowerment activities carried out by the Women Farmers Group (KWT) located in Giri Mulyo Village, Kayu Aro Barat District, Kerinci Regency. As it is known, KWT Pelangi Kopi aims to improve the lives of the people of Giri Mulyo Village by prioritizing women who are widows. KWT Pelangi Kopi focuses its activities on local agricultural products, such as coffee, oranges, and turquoise eggplants. Agricultural products are processed into various products to sell, so that it can increase the income of the members. This community is important and interesting to study, because the activities / programs they run are closely related to the poverty alleviation agenda and improving people's welfare which is an important agenda of the government, even in all countries in the world. This community has become even more interesting because its members are only women and are also managed by women. Thus, besides being related to poverty and welfare issues, this community is also closely related to women's empowerment.
Indonesia’s political culture in the new digital age: A preliminary discussion
Authors: Herdiansah Ari Ganjar , Sumadinata Widya Setiabudi
Published: January 2020

The development of increasingly accessible digital media has resulted in reasonably intense dynamics of political behaviour and articulation. However, the influence of the internet and social media use on Indonesian political culture has not been much discussed. This article explains changes in contemporary Indonesia’s political culture that align with the proliferation of new digital media by considering socio-political conditions and modernization. In its analysis, this article employs a historical-comparative method with an interpretive approach. The results of this study demonstrate that the traditional conception of power relation has historically influenced Indonesian political culture. In the post-Suharto era, the direct electoral system and primacy of television media promoted popular voter preferences that degraded traditional charismatic figures. The rise of the Internet and social media then had democratizing implications by increasing online public discussion. However, subsequent development of new digital media also illustrated counterproductive trajectory to democratic values as online frictions triggered ethnic and religious-based regrouping. Finally, this article considers that although widespread usage of the Internet and social media inspire democratic implications to Indonesian political culture, longstanding and deep-rooted traits, such as primordialism, persist within this more digitalized society.
Scambi fushi tarazu: A Musical Representation of a Drosophila Gene Expression Pattern
Authors: Gatherer Derek
Published: January 2020

The term Bio-Art has entered common usage to describe the interaction between the arts and the biological sciences. Although Bio-Art implies that Bio-Music would be one of its obvious sub-disciplines, the latter term has been much less frequently used. Nevertheless, there has been no shortage of projects that have brought together music and the biological sciences. Most of these projects have allowed the biological data to dictate to a large extent the sound produced, for instance the translation of genome or protein sequences into musical phrases, and therefore may be regarded as process compositions. Here I describe a Bio-Music process composition that derives its biological input from a visual representation of the expression pattern of the gene fushi tarazu in the Drosophila embryo. An equivalent pattern is constructed from the Scambi portfolio of short electronic music fragments created by Henri Pousseur in the 1950s. This general form of the resulting electronic composition follows that of the fushi tarazu pattern, while satisfying the rules of the Scambi compositional framework devised by Pousseur. The range and flexibility of Scambi make it ideally suited to other Bio-Music projects wherever there is a requirement, or desire, to build larger sonic structures from small units.
Memberdayakan High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Melalui Model Scientific Reading Based Project (SRBP) Pada Pembelajaran IPA Bagi Calon Guru Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Suryandari Kartika Chrysti , Sajidan Sajidan
Published: January 2020

KeterampilanNberpikir tingkat tinggi penelitian ini pada aspek menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan mencipta dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberdayakan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi bagi mahasiswa PGSD Kebumen menggunakan model pembelajaran SRBP. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol dan perlakuan, sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester tiga angkatan tahun 2018 sejumlah 76 orang, yang mengikuti mata kuliah Konsep Dasar Ilmu Pengetahuan 2 PGSD Kebumen, FKIP UNS. Teknik pengambilan data pre test-post test  observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan statistik parametrik dengan bantuan SPSS 21. Teknik dan asumsi pengujian: paired sample t-test untuk beda rerata sebelum dan setelah perlakukan dan independent sample t-test  untuk beda rerata antar kelompok dilanjutkan dengan uji effect size.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keteramoilan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada aspek menganalisis lebih menonjol daripada evaluasi dan mencipta.  Implikasi penelitian model SRBP dapat diterapkan pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dengan memodifikasi sumber literasi.
Implementation of School-Based Management Through a Culture of Literacy in Elementary Schools
Authors: Marmoah Sri , Hartono Hartono , Sadiman Sadiman
Published: January 2020

Budaya literasi merupakan salah satu bagian pendukung implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah melalui budaya literasi di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Laweyan, Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket, dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah melalui budaya literasi di sekolah dasar telah dilaksanakan dengan baik yang dimulai dengan keteladanan dicontohkan oleh guru dan kepala sekolah, ketersediaan program kerja sekolah, pengembangan gerakan literasi melalui kerjasama dengan seluruh warga sekolah, dan pembiasaan dilakukan melalui membaca 15 menit sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran dimulai. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu sekolah dasar di Laweyan telah melaksanakan manajemen berbasis sekolah melalui budaya literasi dengan baik pada semua jenjang kelas.
 
Hubungan pemanfaatan lahan dengan volume pergerakan di Jalan Margonda Raya, Kota Depok
Authors: Anggraeni Okti , Astuti Winny , Mukaromah Hakimatul
Published: January 2020

Jalan Margonda Raya merupakan jalan arteri yang sekaligus berfungsi sebagai jalan utama di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Koridor jalan tersebut merupakan salah satu kawasan yang mengalami perkembangan pemanfaatan lahan akibat adanya Universitas Indonesia (UI). Perkembangan pemanfaatan lahan di kawasan tersebut berorientasi memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa sehingga mengakibatkan fungsi pemanfaatan lahan di sepanjang koridor Jalan Margonda Raya menjadi beragam. Pemanfaatan lahan yang beragam membangkitkan pergerakan penduduk dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan yang juga mempengaruhi volume pergerakan di koridor tersebut. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan lahan dengan volume pergerakan di Jalan Margonda Raya, Kota Depok. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan observasi lapangan dan traffic counting pada 32 titik. Data tersebut selanjutnya di analisis mengunakan teknik pemetaan dan statistik deskriptif untuk mengetahui jenis dan luasan pemanfaatan lahan, volume lalu lintas untuk mengetahui volume pergerakan, serta korelasi dan deskripsi untuk mengetahui hubungan dan karakteristik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pemanfaatan lahan dengan volume pergerakan yang terjadi pada koridor Jalan Margonda Raya. Hubungan kuat tersebut menunjukkan karakteristik bahwa semakin luas pemanfaatan lahan pada kawasan penelitian, aktivitas yang terjadi pada pemanfaatan lahan tersebut semakin beragam sehingga menyebabkan tingginya volume pergerakan.
Kesesuaian pelayanan pergerakan pejalan kaki terhadap konsep transit oriented development (Studi kasus: kawasan Dukuh Atas, DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Ningrum Astuti Setia , Astuti Winny , Mukaromah Hakimatul
Published: January 2020

Salah satu tujuan pengembangan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) adalah mewujudkan lingkungan ramah pejalan kaki pada kawasan kompak yang berbasis transit.  Desain kawasan TOD juga mendorong penggunaan moda transportasi umum untuk mendukung pergerakan penduduk. RTRW Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2011-2030 menetapkan Dukuh Atas sebagai kawasan TOD yang diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan bagi pergerakan pejalan kaki secara optimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian dari pelayanan pergerakan pejalan kaki terhadap konsep TOD di Kawasan Dukuh Atas. Kesesuaian pelayanan pergerakan pejalan kaki ditinjau dari komponen kawasan kompak, simpul transit, jalur pejalan kaki dan fasilitas penunjang. Metode analisis adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis skoring yang menggunakan sakala Guttman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pelayanan pergerakan pejalan kaki di Kawasan Dukuh Atas sudah sesuai dengan konsep TOD, namun diperlukan adanya peningkatan pelayanan pada beberapa aspek guna mengoptimalkan pelayanan terhadap pejalan kaki.
Kajian infrastruktur dalam mendukung kegiatan industri lurik ATBM (Studi kasus: Desa Tlingsing, Klaten)
Authors: Saputro Dimas Indo , Yudana Galing , Aliyah Istijabatul
Published: January 2020

Ketersediaan infrastruktur merupakan faktor penting dalam kelancaran kegiatan di kawasan industri lurik. Salah satu kawasan industri lurik ATBM terbesar yakni di Desa Tlingsing, Kecamatan Cawas, Kabupaten Klaten. Desa Tlingsing dalam pengembangan kawasan industri lurik Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (ATBM) memiliki kendala dalam ketersediaan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan infrastruktur dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kawasan industri lurik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis skoring guna mengetahui ketersediaan infrastruktur dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kawasan industri lurik ATBM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh infrastruktur yang tersedia sudah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sebagai kawasan industri lurik, terkecuali jaringan pengolah limbah dan drainase.
Pengaruh perkembangan kampus terpadu UII terhadap permukiman di sekitarnya
Authors: Ambraini Fahreza , Swasto Deva Fosterharoldas , Rahmi Dwita Hadi
Published: January 2020

Kampus merupakan suatu perkumpulan tersendiri yang terbukti mampu menjadi instrumen pemicu perkembangan wilayah. Salah satunya adalah Kampus Terpadu Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta. Pembangunan kampus terpadu UII berpengaruh terhadap pemkembangan permukiman di sekitar kampus, berupa pertumbuhan jumlah pelayanan dan jasa baik itu berupa indekos, cafetaria dan rumah makan pada sekitar kampus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan kawasan permukiman di sekitar kampus terpadu UII dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang berasal dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah, perkembangan dan pembangunan kampus UII, dan mahasiswa yang bermukim di sekitar kampus merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman disekitar kampus UII. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan kawasan permukiman yang mengalami perkembangan terbesar adalah Dusun Lodadi, Dusun Kimpulan, dan Dusun Nglanjaran, yang berbatasan langsung dengan kampus terpadu UII. 
Potensi dan kendala pengembangan obyek wisata pantai Purwahamba Indah Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Hidayattuloh Mohamad Heri , Viantikasari Mei
Published: January 2020

Salah satu obyek wisata yang dikenal di Kabupaten Tegal adalah obyek wisata pantai Purwahamba Indah. Obyek wisata ini menjadi salah satu obyek wisata andalan Kabupaten Tegal. Namun dalam beberapa tahun belakangan, tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di obyek wisata pantai Purwahamba Indah tidak mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui potensi dan kendala dalam pengembangan kembali obyek wisata pantai Purwahamba Indah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (Mixed Method) dengan strategi eksploratoris sekuensial. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Delphi yang ditunjang dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa kendala utama pengembangan obyek wisata Pantai Purwahamba Indah adalah aspek anggaran, masyarakat, dukungan pemerintah dan perencanaan.
Brand Personality Acara Dakwah Televisi Dalam Perspektif Teori Kultivasi Media
Authors: Nurrokim Mohammad
Published: January 2020

Acara dakwah harus beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Popularitas acara dakwah masih perlu banyak dikembangkan. Perbaikan acara dakwah dapat dikaji melalui penguatan kepribadian merek. Pemetaan kepribadian merek pada perbedaan kelompok pemirsa televisi dapat membantu revitalisasi acara dakwah. Studi ini mengkaji dimensi brand personality acara dakwah di televisi dalam perspektif teori kultivasi media. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 responden. Kriteria sampel yaitu warga muslim Kota Surabaya pemirsa acara Islam itu Indah dan Mamah Aa Beraksi. Analisis data menggunakan pemodelan Rasch dengan kalibrasi instrumen stabil ±0,5 logit dengan tingkat kepercayaan 99%. Penelitian ini mengkaji 13 dimensi brand personality pada acara Islam itu Indah dan Mamah Aa Beraksi. Teori kultivasi media menjelaskan tentang efek paparan media terhadap pemirsa. Ada perbedaan persepsi antara pemirsa yang jarang menonton televisi (light viewers) dengan pemirsa yang sering menonton televisi (heavy viewers). Ada perbedaan persepsi brand personality antara kedua jenis pemirsa ini. Tujuh dimensi yang dipersepsi pemirsa yang sering menonton, sedangkan pemirsa yang jarang menonton mempersepsi acara dakwah dengan lima dimensi brand personality. Namun keduanya memiliki satu kesamaan persepsi dimensi kepribadian berjiwa muda (young & vibrant) pada acara dakwah.
Amalan Hisbah Dan Prospek Terhadap Pengurusan Akidah Di Malaysia: Satu Tinjauan Awal
Authors: Rambli Sophian Bin , Alwi Engku Ahmad Zaki Engku , Fauji Imam
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to review the practice of hisbah in Malaysia and the relationship with the management of aqidah in Malaysia. Second is to know for sure the role of Islamic institutions in the practice of hisbah especially in the management of faith in the issue and challenges in the inauguration of faith in Malaysia. This study uses content analysis to discuss deep in the practice of faith and its relationship to the management of faith in Malaysia. Although in Malaysia there are institutions such as the Position of the Progress of Islamic Malaysia (JAKIM), the State Islamic Religion Council (MAIN), the State Islamic Religion (JAIN) and the State Mufti Position (JMN) do not use the term hisbah, but intipati, implementation and function the function of hisbah is carried out by Islamic agencies concerned. This study method uses content analysis to get an initial review of the role and contribution of hisbah practice in Malaysia in the issue of the management of faith in Malaysia. And also the initial observations found elements and elements of the approach of hisbah practice are very necessary and implemented in the contemporary world to deal with issues and challenges include the management of aqidah which is emphasized as a fortress rather than threats that bring impact to the mistakes and renewal of the grip of Muslims in Malaysia. Then the role and application of hisbah practice in the management of the faith is very much needed special attention, there are governments, communities and individual Muslims so that the teachings of Islam are maintained and maintained in achieving the blessings and blessings of Allah SWT.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Addie Model
Authors: Cahyadi Rahmat Arofah Hari
Published: January 2020

Instructional material are an important part in determining the quality of learning. The design of the development of instructional material needs to pay attention to the development model to ensure the quality of instructional material in supporting learning effectiveness, because the development of instuctional material is basically a linear process with the learning process. One of the designs for the development of instructional material that is often used is the ADDIE Model through 5 stages; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The ADDIE model is a learning system design model that shows the basic stages of a learning system that is easy to do.
Manajemen Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Panoyo Panoyo , Riyanto Yatim , Handayaningrum Warih
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe and analyze data about the management of strengthening character education in Sidoarjo Regency with a multi-case study at SMAN 1 Krian and SMAN 1 Taman. The management component starts from planning, organizing, imple- menting, monitoring, and evaluating the strengthening of character education at SMAN 1 Krian and SMAN 1 Taman Sidoarjo. The results of research related to the management of character education strengthening in Sidoarjo regency (multi-case studies in SMAN 1 Krian and SMAN 1 Parks) indicate that planning for strengthening character education must meet at least five aspects, namely referring to the vision and mission of the school, conducting assessments to identify potential schools, formulate and determine the val- ues of the main characters to be developed, school programs are arranged together with all school components, as well as teachers make character-based learning tools (RPP).
Strategi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mencegah Ekslusivitas dan Radikalisme Pada Kegiatan Keagamaan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Mahmud Amran , Aldiawan Aldiawan
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the understanding of the concepts of exclu- sivity and radicalism at the Tadulako University campus, and the strategies that must be carried out by PAI lecturers at Tadulako University specifically at FKIP, through lec- ture material, learning processes, campus activities and lecturer strategies that must be carried out to realize the campus religious, inclusive, moderate, and peace-loving. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative research, data collection methods using field research and qualitative using a survey approach. And types and sources of data, data collection techniques are carried out by: (1) distributing questionnaires to students who are administrators and members of the Darul Ulum. The results of the study show that the attitude of understanding exclusivity and radicalism in the religious activities of the FKIP students at Tadulako University has occurred even though it only reaches 15% to 25% and is categorized as very low.
Predictors of 1-year mortality in patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation after surgery in intensive care unit: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study
Authors: Sun Yue-ming , Li Shuangling , Wang Shupeng , Li Chen , Li Gang , Xu Jiaxuan , Wang Hongzhi , Liu Fei , Yao Gaiqi , Chang Zhigang , Liu Yalin , Shang Meixia , Wang Dongxin
Published: January 2020

Objectives: The requirement of prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is associated with increased medical care demand and expenses, high early and long-term mortality, and worse life quality. However, no study has assessed the prognostic factors associated with 1-year mortality among PMV patients, not less than 21 days after surgery. This study analyzed the predictors of 1-year mortality in patients requiring PMV in intensive care units (ICUs) after surgery.

Design: Multicenter, retrospective cohort study

Setting: ICUs at 5 tertiary hospitals in Beijing

Participants: Patients who required PMV after surgery between January 2007 and June 2016 were enrolled.

Interventions: None

Measurements and Main Results: Of the 124 patients enrolled, the cumulative 1-year mortality was 74.2% (92/124). From the multivariable Cox proportional hazard analysis, cancer diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] 2.14, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37-3.35; P<0.01), no tracheostomy (HR 2.01, 95% CI 1.22-3.30; P<0.01), enteral nutrition intolerance (HR 1.88, 95% CI 1.19-2.97; P=0.01), blood platelet count ≤150´10 9 /L (HR 1.77, 95% CI 1.14-2.75; P=0.01), requirement of vasopressors (HR 1.78, 95% CI 1.13-2.80; P=0.02), and renal replacement therapy (HR 1.71, 95% CI 1.01-2.91; P=0.047) on the 21 st day of mechanical ventilation were associated with shortened 1-year survival.

Conclusions: For patients who required PMV after surgery, cancer diagnosis, no tracheostomy, enteral nutrition intolerance, blood platelet count ≤150´10 9 /L, vasopressor requirement, and renal replacement therapy on the 21 st day of mechanical ventilation were associated with shortened 1-year survival. The prognosis in PMV patients in ICUs can facilitate the decision-making process of physicians and patients’ family members on treatment schedule.
Nivolumab augments antitumor activity of invariant natural killer T cells
Authors: Negawa Mami , Ihara Fumie , Motohashi Shinichiro
Published: January 2020

Objective: Programmed death-1 (PD-1) negatively regulates T cell functions. Nivolumab is a clinically approved anti-PD-1 antibody that inhibits PD-1 signaling, thus enhancing T cell activity. Although nivolumab has been widely used in the treatment of various cancers, it is only effective in limited patients. To develop better treatment options, combination therapies with nivolumab have been in the spotlight. Natural killer T (NKT) cell-based immunotherapy involves activation of NKT cells by injection of ligand-loaded dendritic cells, thereby inducing antitumor immunity. In this study, we examined whether nivolumab treatment enhances NKT cell activity in tumor immunity to investigate the potential use of nivolumab in NKT cell-based immunotherapy as a combination therapy to improve the current treatment options.
Results: PD-1 expression in NKT cells was upregulated in response to T cell receptor stimulation. Although nivolumab treatment had no impact on NKT cell proliferation, nivolumab-treated NKT cells exhibited increased production of cytokines and Granzyme B. Furthermore, nivolumab treatment significantly enhanced the cytotoxic activity of NKT cells against K562 or A549 cells and had an adjuvant effect on natural killer cell function. Taken together, these data indicate that combination of NKT cell-based immunotherapy and nivolumab treatment could be a better treatment option for various cancer.
Transmission of Hypervirulent Acinetobacter baumannii Between General and Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Zhang Min , Zhang Jinyong , Liu Shiyi , Zhong Yuxin , Lu Yuemei , Wu Jinsong , Wu Weiyuan , Fu Yingyun , Wang Lingwei , Chen Dandan , Lin Chuchu , Zheng Wenping , Qiu Chen , Zou Quanming , Huang Wei
Published: January 2020

Background Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important microorganisms associated with hospital-acquired infections and nosocomial outbreaks.Aim We investigate a hypervirulent A. baumannii outbreak with aim to identify the transmission mediator.Methods We investigated an outbreak in respiratory intensive critical care unit (RICU) and respiratory medicine unit (RMU) based on whole genome sequencing (WGS) and epidemiology data. Virulence potential was performed in a mouse model.Results Eight and two CRAB isolates were isolated in RICU and RMU during August 2018. Four fatal cases were all involved in a transmission event. In vivo test confirmed the hypervirulence phenotype of the isolates. We inferred that the portable devices were probably the mediator of the transmission based on the transmission chain and epidemiology data. We isolated an hypervirulent CRAB from the screen of portable ventilator. Portable devices disinfection using vaporized hydrogen peroxide and avoiding the sharing of devices between general ward and ICU successfully blocked the further transmission.Conclusions An emerging hypervirulent A. baumannii with enhanced virulence has successfully colonized on the surface of mobile medical device. Sharing these mobile devices may lead to spread between the general ward and ICU. The new transmission chain construction tool is useful to the outbreak investigation.
Taxonomic and denitrifying bacteria communities associated with the interception of nitrate leaching by carbon amendment in the subsoil
Authors: Chen Chen , Han Hui , Meng Ya , Wu Hangyu , Jia Rui , Xu Ting , Ding guo-chun , Li Ji
Published: January 2020

Nitrate leaching is severe in greenhouse agriculture where excessive nitrogen is often applied to maintain high crop productivities. Carbon amendment in the subsoil, where denitrification is limited by the availability of carbon, might mitigate nitrate leaching. In this study, we investigated the effects of carbon amendment in the subsoil on nitrate leaching and the emission of greenhouse gases (CH 4 and N 2 O) emissions using a soil column experiment. Diversity and abundance of total and nirS-, nirK- , and nosZ -type denitrifying bacteria were investigated by high throughput sequencing of PCR amplicons and quantitative real-time PCR. The amounts of nitrate leaching were >39% less in the treatments with carbon amendment than in the non-amended control without fertilization or in treatments fertilized by two doses (1600 or 3200 kg N ha - 1 ) of ammonia or nitrate. No effects of carbon amendment on the emissions of CH 4 or N 2 O were observed. The total N content in the subsoil zone with carbon amendment increased from 20.74% to 70.54%. Strikingly, the abundance of nirS , nosZ and 16S rRNA was higher in the treatment than the corresponding controls while no significant effects were detected for nirK . Carbon amendment rather than fertilization was the primary factor that influenced the community composition of the three denitrifying bacterial communities and explained 14%, 10%, and 4% of the variation in the community of nosZ, nirS , and nirK, respectively. Decreased alpha-diversity and increased variability in beta-diversity were observed for the carbon amended treatment for total and denitrifying bacteria. On average, genera such as Anaerovorax, Pseudobacteroides, Magnetospirillum, Prolixibacter, Sporobacter, Ignavibacterium, Syntrophobacter, Oxobacter, Hydrogenispora, Desulfosporomusa, Mangrovibacterium, and Sporomusa were enriched more than seven times in soil amended with carbon. In summary, carbon amendment in the subsoil mitigated nitrate leaching and increased the nitrogen pool by possible activation of denitrifying and anaerobic bacterial populations.
222Rn and 220Rn emanations from powdered samples of samarskite as a function of annealing temperature
Authors: Malczewski Dariusz , Dziurowicz Maria
Published: January 2020

Emanation coefficients for radon (222Rn) and thoron (220Rn) were measured from fully metamict samarskite collected from Centennial Cone after 1 h and 24 h annealing in argon from 473 to 1373 K. For the 1 h annealing run, 222Rn emanation coefficients ranged from 5 × 10-6 to 2.1 × 10-5 %, while 220Rn coefficients varied from 6.3 × 10-3 to 2 × 10-2 %. For the 24 h annealing run, 222Rn coefficients ranged from 5.8 × 10-6 to 2.3 × 10-5 %, while 220Rn coefficients varied from 4.1 × 10-3 to 1.5 × 10-2 %. The 222Rn and 220Rn emanation coefficients vs. annealing temperature data can be described by an exponentially decreasing sinusoidal function. Both 222Rn and 220Rn emanation coefficient values after annealing considerably exceeded those measured from an unheated powder reference sample and from the original samarskite sample.
Changes in the cell parameters of antigorite close to its dehydration reaction at subduction zone conditions
Authors: Shen Tingting , Zhang Cong , Chen Jing , Hermann Jörg , Zhang Lifei , Padrón-Navarta José Alberto , Chen Li , Xu Jun , Yang Jingsui
Published: January 2020

The unit-cell parameter a of antigorite (usually expressed as the polysome m value) has been determined as a function of temperature (T) and pressure (P) in the range of 600–650 °C, 25–45 kbar in weeklong piston-cylinder experiments. A well-characterized natural antigorite (with m = 16 and less abundant m = 15) was used as a starting material that coexisted with olivine, chlorite, Ti-humite, and aqueous fluid at run conditions. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) measurements on selected focused ion beam (FIB) wafers showed that antigorite m values after the experiments varied between 14 and 22. More than 40 punctual analyses for each run condition were acquired to determine the range and the primary m value. The most frequent antigorite m-value decreased systematically from 17–19 at 600 °C to 15–16 at 650 °C. The spacing of the m-isolines is getting narrower as the antigorite breakdown reaction is approached. The topology of the m-isolines is similar to that previously characterized for the simple MgO-SiO2-H2O (MSH) system. However, the isolines are shifted to about 50–100 °C higher temperatures due to the incorporation of Al into antigorite. Powder samples and FIB wafers of natural antigorite from the Tianshan UHP belt (China) with peak metamorphic conditions of ~35 kbar, ~520 °C were also investigated with TEM. Low Al-antigorite formed at peak metamorphic conditions displays a peak m value of 20–21, whereas high-Al antigorite formed during isothermal decompression displays a lower m value of 19. Combination of our results with the published data of m values from metamorphic antigorite that experienced various conditions allowed construction of a P-T-m diagram that can be used in future studies to better constrain formation conditions of serpentinites. The decrease of m values and the increase of Al in antigorite with increasing temperature result in small, continuous dehydration whereby the H2O content of antigorite changes from 12.4 to 12.1 wt%. Therefore, it is expected that a pore fluid is present during the prograde deformation of serpentinites. TEM observations showed that antigorite adjusted its Al content by segregation of chlorite at the nanoscale. Together with the observation that multiple m values are always present in a single sample, this result indicates that full equilibration of antigorite at the micrometer-scale is rare, with important implications for the interpretation of geochemical signatures obtained by in situ techniques.
Characterization of DOC and CDOM and their relationship in turbid waters of a high-altitude area on the western Loess Plateau, China
Authors: Shao Tiantian , Wang Tao , Liang Xiaowen , Xu Honglian , Li Liuyang
Published: January 2020

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in rivers and reservoirs on the western Loess Plateau, which is an area of severe soil erosion, were investigated in September 2017 to analyze the CDOM characteristics and composition, DOC distribution and influence of environmental factors on these parameters. Great differences of water parameters were exhibited between different groups based on the analysis of variance (p < 0.01). The results indicated that rivers exhibited higher DOC concentrations (mean: 3.70 mg/L) than reservoir waters (mean: 2.04 mg/L). Artificial and agricultural lands exert a large influence on DOC concentrations, which verifies the hypothesis that intense anthropogenic activity results in high DOC concentrations. The CDOM absorption at 350 nm [aCDOM(350)] of tributary water samples was 2.73 m−1, which was higher than that in the Yellow River (1.71 m−1) and reservoir waters (1.33 m−1). The effects of DOC, TC and turbulence (Tur) on CDOM are positive and significant (p < 0.05) according to the multiple linear regressions. An analysis of the optical characteristics of CDOM indicated that waters on the Loess Plateau contained abundant humic acid and higher levels of allochthonous DOM with a higher molecular weight (MW) based on the spectral slopes (S) and specific UV absorbance (SUVA254) values.