bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREDICTION OF COOPERATIVE TAX AVOIDANCE AND FINANCIAL STRATEGY
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Dewi Lely Savitri
Published: December 2023

One of the problems faced by cooperative managers is related to tax compliance, on the other hand, it is related to the ability to increase cooperative surplus that can be used for reinvestment, dividends, and other social funds. Conflicts of interest are faced by management as agents of cooperative members and also tax authorities. This study aims to predict tax avoidance by using operating efficiency, capital intensity and leverage variables as the basis for formulating tax planning strategies that can be carried out by cooperative managers. The research uses descriptive quantitative and regression analysis to predict the independent variables that determine tax avoidance. The results showed that only two independent variables were significant to predict tax avoidance, namely operating efficiency, and leverage. While capital intensity is not significant. The strategy that must be set by cooperative managers by utilizing the two significant variables to conduct tax planning through tax avoidance.
ANALYSIS THAT INFLUENCE BUSINESS PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PERFORMANCE FACTORS IN SMEs.
Authors: Suparjo Suparjo
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine how the competence of the human resources of small and medium entrepreneurs in Surabaya, Sidaorjo, and how their competencies affect their business performance partially or simultaneously. The research method used is descriptive exploratory. And competency variables are translated into four indicators: Knowledge, Skills, Ability, and Leadership. To answer research problems and test hypotheses, researchers used statistical analysis with SPSS software, especially correlation analysis, regression, F test, and t-test. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose the sample of respondents for this study, who were MSME respondents for leather items from Small and Medium Enterprises in Surabaya, Sidoarjo. The test results demonstrate that by enhancing the performance of MSME employees through leadership elements and their abilities, product creation may be made better.
Strategy For Strengthening MSMEs Capabilities : Implementation Of Digital Marketing As A Means Of Promotion And Commercialization Of Business Products In The Kencana Village Of Bogor City
Authors: Nurhasanah Meliani , Ameliasari Sarah , Iskandar Ade Irpan , Andria Fredi
Published: December 2023

Kencana Village has a lot of potential from the products produced by its people. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in this area still market their products conventionally and have not marketed them through digital marketing. Even though digital marketing can really help MSMEs in the progress of their business. The large number of users of social media, e-commerce, Google and websites can be used as an opportunity for entrepreneurs to market the products they want. Activity objectives: increase the understanding and ability of the Kencana Village community regarding digitalization of MSMEs products, provide training regarding the use of digital media as a means of product promotion and commercialization, create an MSMEs website portal, and provide solutions related to problems experienced by local business actors in conducting sales and business promotions through digital media. The methods used are training and mentoring, media content creation practices, then data processing methods are also used through cobweb analysis and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of the spider analysis show that each competency parameter produces an average value of 4.76, indicating that all of them fall into the strongly agree category, as well as having a significant impact in increasing the knowledge and understanding of the participants. Meanwhile, research results regarding the level of satisfaction using the CSI method were found to be 89%, which shows that the public is satisfied with the training services provided. Results achieved: a) Increased understanding regarding digital marketing concepts and media that can be used to market MSME products, b) Increased skills related to creating product promotional content for social media and e-commerce, c) Creation of an MSME website which will be managed by the local MSME actors as a means of product promotion and commercialization, d) Motivation to implement digital marketing in Kencana Village, Bogor City.
ASURANSI SYARIAH: BAGAIMANA KEDEPANNYA?
Authors: Soleman Riky , Aryanti Ririn Dwi , Ulfa Nadia
Published: December 2023

Syarikat Takaful Indonesia (Takaful Indonesia) in 1994. The research method used in this research is literature study (Case Study) analyzing from books or various studies that have been done previously. This study aims to critically examine sharia insurance and what will happen in the future? The result of this research is that the birth of Takaful Indonesia as a holding company for PT Asuransi Takaful Keluarga and PT Asuransi Takaful Umum, the first Life and General Sharia Insurance in Indonesia, is the result of commitment and concern for various elements of the nation towards the development of the sharia economy, especially sharia insurance in Indonesia. According to OJK data, as of November 2019, sharia insurance assets against conventional insurance showed a figure of 6.17% or Rp 44.75 trillion (OJK, 2019). To improve and enhance the promotion of the sharia insurance market, support from all parties, be it the government, industry and stakeholders, especially in an effort to increase sharia insurance literacy effectively and massively through socialization of public education.Keywords: Sharia Insurance, Takaful, Life Sharia General Insurance
PENGARUH KORUPSI DAN POLITIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Mulyadi Sandi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of corruption and political conditions on economic growth in Indonesia from 2000-2021 with an Islamic economic perspective. The variables examined in this study include economic growth, corruption which is explained by the proxy value of control of corruption, and politics which is proxied by the value of political stability. This study uses annual secondary data in Indonesia with a research period from 2000 to 2021 using linear regression analysis using the OLS method. The research results show that the variables of corruption and politics have an effect on economic growth. The implications of this research suggest that the Indonesian government continues to control and properly control corruption and maintain political stability so that economic growth will improve.Keywords: Corruption, Politics, Economic Growth
PENGARUH PERMODALAN RENTABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Azizoma Rusman , Usko Urwatun
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Return on Assets at Sharia Panin Dubai Bank from 2018-2020. This is quantitative research gathered data from secondary data where the population was the financial report uploaded on the official website of the bank. The analytical technique used is an associative analysis using the Partial Least Square 3.0 (PLS) application. The findings showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio partially negatively and insignificantly affected the Return on Assets, Financing to Deposit Ratio partially positively and insignificantly affected the Return on Assets, and Operating Expense to Operating Income partially positively and significantly affected the Return on Assets.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO); Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR);  Return on Assets (RoA)
Nanopore adaptive sampling enriches for antimicrobial resistance genes in microbial communities
Authors: Wrenn Danielle C. , Drown Devin M.
Published: December 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health threat. Environmental microbial communities act as reservoirs for AMR, containing genes associated with resistance, their precursors, and the selective pressures promoting their persistence. Genomic surveillance could provide insights into how these reservoirs change and impact public health. Enriching for AMR genomic signatures in complex microbial communities would strengthen surveillance efforts and reduce time-to-answer. Here, we tested the ability of nanopore sequencing and adaptive sampling to enrich for AMR genes in a mock community of environmental origin. Our setup implemented the MinION mk1B, an NVIDIA Jetson Xavier GPU, and Flongle flow cells. Using adaptive sampling, we observed consistent enrichment by composition. On average, adaptive sampling resulted in a target composition 4× higher than without adaptive sampling. Despite a decrease in total sequencing output, adaptive sampling increased target yield in most replicates. We also demonstrate enrichment in a diverse community using an environmental sample. This method enables rapid and flexible genomic surveillance.
Kahramanmaraş Depremleri Örneğinde Yeni Medyadaki Etik İhlaller
Authors: TÜRKERİ Mehmet , KARAÜZÜMCÜOĞLU Esin
Published: December 2023

6 Şubat 2023’te Kahramanmaraş’ta gerçekleşen ve on bir şehri etkileyen iki büyük deprem sonrasında, gerek devlete bağlı sosyal yardım kuruluşları gerekse sivil toplum kuruluşları için Twitter’da ve diğer platformlarda paylaşılan çağrılar önemli bir veri kaynağı oluşturdu. Ancak bu olumlu olgunun yanı sıra pek çok yeni medya platformunda etik ihlallere de tanık olundu. Bu çalışma, Kahramanmaraş depremleri çerçevesinde çeşitli yeni medya platformlarında karşılaşılan gazetecilik meslek etiği ve iletişim etiği ihlallerine yoğunlaşarak bu konuda farkındalık oluşturmayı; ayrıca değer öncelikli meslek ve iletişim etiğinin yaygınlaşması ve pekişmesine katkı sağlamayı amaç edinerek hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ‘doğruluk’, ‘haberle reklamın birbirinden ayrılması’, ‘mahremiyete saygı’ ve ‘nefret söyleminden kaçınma’ ilkelerine odaklanılmış olup; ele alınan örnekler bu dört ilkenin ihlaliyle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Bu amaçla Google arama motorunda gerçekleştirilen arama sonucunda yeni medyada yer alan haber sitelerinden ve Twitter’dan ‘amaçlı örneklem seçimi’ ile ayıklanan örneklerin, doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin büyük acılara ve derin travmalara yol açmış olduğu bir gerçektir. Özellikle bu tür kriz dönemlerinde toplum üzerinde kritik bir etki ve son derece önemli bir işleve sahip olan yeni medya platformlarının gerek gazetecilik meslek etiği gerekse iletişim etiği açısından incelenmesine ve genel olarak etik alanında değer vurgusuna katkısından dolayı bu çalışma özel bir öneme sahiptir.
DİB İhtisas Eğitim Programının (2018) Stufflebeam CIPP Modeline Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KURT İbrahim , ZENGİN Zeki Salih
Published: December 2023

Toplumu din konusunda aydınlatmakla görevli Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, çeşitli alanlarda din hizmetlerini yürüten personeline yönelik hizmet içi eğitim kursları düzenlemektedir. Başkanlık teşkilatında görev yapan/yapacak nitelikli elemanları yetiştirmek amacıyla yürütülen eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinden biri de bugün itibariyle sayıları 12’yi bulan Diyanet Akademisi Başkanlığı bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren Dini Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim merkezlerindeki “ihtisas eğitimi” olarak bilinen hizmet içi eğitim kurslarıdır. Günümüz Türkiye’sinde dinî ilimlerin ihya ve inşa mekânları olma potansiyelini barındıran bu merkezler, kurulduğu günden bu yana DİB’in kendi personelini kalifiye ettiği en önemli eğitim kurumu olmuştur. Eğitim kurumları, programlarını ihtiyaca cevap verebilirliği çerçevesinde süreç içerisinde farklı paydaşlarla değerlendirebilmektedir. Programın değerlendirilmesi hem kurum, hem birey hem de toplum açısından son derece gereklidir. Program değerlendirmede farklı yaklaşım ve modeller kullanılabilmektedir. En genel anlamıyla bu değerlendirmelerin yaklaşımları hedefe ve sisteme dayalı, işbirlikçi/katılımcı odaklı değerlendirme yaklaşımları olarak ifade edilmektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde İhtisas eğitimi ve programı ile ilgili pek az çalışmanın yapıldığı, bu çalışmaların ise genellikle genel tanıtım odaklı nicel desenle yürütüldüğü, programın değerlendirildiği çalışmalarda ise belirli bir modelin takip edilmediği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada İhtisas eğitim programı, sisteme/yönetime dayalı program değerlendirme yaklaşımlarından Stufflebeam’ın CIPP modeli kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada program değerlendirme modeli olarak CIPP modelinin kullanılmasının amacı, bu değerlendirmede amacın kanıtlamak olmayışı, geliştirme ve program hakkında karar verme yetkisine sahip kimselere bilgi vermek olması etkili olmuştur. Aynı zamanda araştırmacıya belirli esneklikler sağlaması ve süreç ve sonuç odaklı da yürütülebilmesi bu modelin tercih edilmesindeki bir diğer etken olarak ifade edilebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Factores asociados con el riesgo psicosocial en el profesional de salud rural en el distrito 14D01 periodo 2021-2022
Authors: Borja Loja Aracely Johmara , Matovelle Bustos Daniela Lorena
Published: December 2023

La investigación parte de los factores asociados al riesgo psicosocial en la ciudad de Macas, provincia de Morona Santiago- Ecuador. Se propone determinar a las dimensiones correlacionadas con el riesgo psicosocial mediante investigación aplicada. El estudio es cuantitativo y decanta del constructo teórico en donde las comorbilidades, el estado de ánimo y el distanciamiento familiar están asociadas con el riesgo psicosocial. Se investigó a 50 personas del área rural del Distrito de Salud 14D01. Los resultados revelan que existe correlación negativa entre las comorbilidades con -0,350* y el estado de ánimo con -0,306* siendo las pruebas estadísticamente significativas a un nivel menor al p- valor de 0,05. La variable distanciamiento familiar no pasó la prueba estadística. Se concluye que, los programas preventivos de salud deben estar orientados eficazmente a tratar las comorbilidades y el estado de ánimo si se quiere disminuir el riesgo psicosocial en el contexto específico de estudio.
A importância da prática e da diversificação dos espaços de aprendizagem
Authors: Hofstatter Lakshmi Juliane Vallim , Almeida Rosiléia Oliveira de , El Hani Charbel Nino , Oliveira Haydée Torres de
Published: December 2023

O presente manuscrito apresenta aspectos de uma formação universitária que objetivou implementar uma trilha educativa, dentro da Universidade Federal da Bahia, abordando temas relacionados à biodiversidade e à educação ambiental.  A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e buscou compreender, junto às pessoas que participaram, aspectos relacionados ao desenvolvimento da formação oferecida para estudantes de graduação para serem guias e educadores dessa trilha. Os dados foram coletados através de grupo focal e questionários e foram analisados de uma perspectiva hermenêutica, buscando os sentidos atribuídos pelo coletivo participante. Os resultados se estruturaram dentro de três categorias de análise: conhecimento; aspectos éticos-estéticos e participação e apontam para a necessidade de romper estruturas tradicionais curriculares e incorporar abordagens que contemplem aspectos humanos sensíveis e éticos.
A educação em direitos humanos na formação de docentes
Authors: Oliveira Roberto Dalmo Varallo Lima de , Guimarães Orliney Maciel
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como tema geral a Educação em Direitos Humanos na formação de docentes em Ciências Biológicas. O objetivo é analisar as formas pelas quais as instituições de ensino estão implementando a temática de Direitos Humanos na formação de futuros docentes de Ciências e Biologia do ensino fundamental e médio, a partir dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso (PPC). Para isso, seguiu-se a metodologia de análise documental e utilizou-se a estratégia de análise de conteúdo dos projetos pedagógicos das Licenciaturas em Ciências Biológicas de 30 instituições públicas. Quanto à conclusão, percebeu-se que a maioria das instituições do país têm se esforçado para implementar a discussão dos Direitos Humanos nos cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, com algumas exceções de que se pretende tratar.
Alfabetização científica e enfoque CTSA
Authors: Silva Dayane Cândido da , França Suzane Bezerra de
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho consiste em analisar o desenvolvimento de uma sequência de ensino investigativa sobre transgênicos, visando a alfabetização científica de estudantes do ensino fundamental. A temática proposta abarca conhecimentos científicos e tecnológicos que possibilitam um trabalho didático com interesse em discussões multidimensionais, de acordo com o enfoque CTSA (Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente). Através da sequência de ensino investigativa, conseguimos inferir que as três atividades propostas (levantamento dos transgênicos em casa, entrevistas com familiares e construção de HQs no Pixton), possibilitaram que os estudantes agissem como autores centrais do seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem e também desenvolvessem habilidades científicas, tais como o pensamento lógico, a formulação de hipóteses e a organização de informações e conceitos.
Educational technology (EdTech) in English as a foreign language (EFL) in Bangladesh: Necessities, innovations, and implications
Authors: Hossain Mozaffor , Al Hasan Rakib
Published: December 2023

The use of educational technology (EdTech) in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning in Bangladesh has already been accepted due to its amenities. This paper aims to explore the EdTech tools and devices currently used in EFL context in Bangladesh. Concurrently, it unearths the pragmatism of the EdTech resources along with what consequences they come with. The study applied a mixed-method approach consisting of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. 100 undergraduate students from 19 different private and public universities and colleges of Bangladesh were the sample population, and they were interviewed over the phone and provided with a semi-structured survey questionnaire using a Google Form sent via email and social networking sites. The findings reveal that almost all the participants have an idea of what EdTech includes, but they do not get the required support and environment to utilize them properly. Institutions offering EdTech support are quite a few in number whereas many have access to the latest EdTech inventions and innovations at their personal initiatives. Nevertheless, the learners encounter a number of crucial obstacles while exploiting EdTech scopes and arrangements, which are essential to address. Finally, the findings assert that learners are interested in utilizing EdTech in EFL learning with proper logistical support.
Commensality and culture: a semiotic reading of Igbo tribal life in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart
Authors: K P Sreelakshmi
Published: December 2023

Food in literary production signifies the cultural and cross-cultural relations from which it is produced. The emergence of Literary Food Studies engages food as a signifier to magnify human relations and emotions. Food is a mosaic system of signs symbolising diasporic, class, caste, racial, and gender relations. The paper focuses on commensality, one of the mushrooming trends in literary food studies. Commensality is the act of eating together that helps to build relationships and create conviviality, the social pleasure among people. It helps to reinforce the identity and sense of belongingness among the community members. Drawing on the theoretical readings from Mary Douglas and Arjun Appadurai’s semiotics of food, the paper explores the possibilities of commensality in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. The paper tries to argue that, commensality and its food practices along with representing togetherness could also symbolise the complex cultural functioning of the Igbo tribal community. The ingredients of the commensality, the culinary tools, and the order of eating convey cultural meanings. It throws light into the hierarchy and various power relations existing in the community.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN AJAR VIDEO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI MI DARUSSA’ADAH TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Purwandari Wahyu
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the utilization of video teaching materials in mathematics education at MI Darussa’adah Tulungagung in more detail. A case study design is used in conjunction with a qualitative approach as the research methodology. In this study, documentation studies, observations, and interviews were used as data gathering methods. The results show that the use of video instructional resources in grade V mathematics instruction at MI Darussa'adah Tulungagung is highly successful. By using these video teaching resources, educators may improve their students' comprehension of the topic and increase their enthusiasm to study, which makes mathematics instruction more dynamic and engaging.
PENGARUH ORANG TUA DI ERA 4.0 TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MI ISLAMIYAH PINGGIRSARI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Purwandari Wahyu
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the influence of parental roles in the era 4.0 on students' academic achievement at MI Islamiyah Pinggirsari Tulungagung using a quantitative approach. The research population includes all students at MI Islamiyah Pinggirsari Tulungagung, with a sample size of 32 students from Class IX B. The main instrument is a questionnaire designed to collect data on the influence of parents and students' academic achievements. Statistical analysis uses a simple linear regression analysis. The validity test results show that the variables of parental influence in the era 4.0 and students' academic achievements have a significant correlation, indicating the instrument's validity. The reliability test produces an accepted value of Cronbach's Alpha, indicating a good level of instrument reliability. Simple regression analysis produces a determination coefficient of 50.4%, indicating that the parental influence variable in the era 4.0 contributes to that extent to the variation in students' academic achievements. The ANOVA test indicates the significance of the regression model, and the positive regression coefficient indicates that parental influence in the era 4.0 has a positive impact on students' academic achievements. Descriptive hypothesis testing shows that students' perceptions of parental influence in the era 4.0 and students' academic achievements are generally at a good level, with percentages of 95.9% and 98.4%, respectively, according to the specified classification. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of how parental roles in the era 4.0 affect students' academic achievements at MI Islamiyah Pinggirsari Tulungagung and has the potential to contribute to the development of education strategies that align with the demands of the times.
Coding to Connect: Centering Joy and Community in Elementary Computer Science Education
Authors: Karlin Mike , Stephany Cristina , Reed Marcia
Published: December 2023

In this piece, we weave together personal reflections to explore the design and implementation of an unplugged, elementary computer science (CS) event, and examine the underlying pedagogical principles guiding this work.  Critical CS scholars have increasingly called for centering joy and connection within CS, while simultaneously decentering the neoliberal focus on workforce development.  We aimed to forefront these ideas with a CS event supported and led by a multi-stakeholder partnership between preservice teachers, staff, and faculty within California State University, Dominguez Hills’ College of Education, and the students, inservice teachers, and administration at 186th St. Elementary School.  Historically, CS is an inequitable and inaccessible field that does not prioritize diversity or inclusion.  By bringing together numerous stakeholders from across the community for a CS event centering joy, we hoped to shift perceptions and experiences of CS and find better ways of supporting and inspiring all our students and teachers.
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Santri dalam Menjawab Tantangan Modernitas Zaman di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Samino Samino , Nur Mahmudah Fitri
Published: December 2023

Islamic boarding schools in their development are required to make changes in line with the demands of the world with the advancement of science in life. Islamic boarding schools consciously adapt to globalization as a dynamic that cannot be avoided, this global current causes changes in all aspects of life, including in the world of education, and Islamic boarding schools also participate in the assimilation of science and modern technology. The Islamic boarding school education system has shifted towards a more positive direction, structurally and culturally concerning leadership patterns, leadership and santri relationship patterns, communication patterns, and decision-making methods. Islamic boarding schools respond to changes that occur by revitalizing teaching patterns so that they are able to grow scientific traditions and give birth to generations of learning, revitalizing pesantren leadership patterns so that they are more open to all changes, and revitalizing a more conducive, comprehensive and empowering learning environment.
MULHERES NA TATUAGEM: uma revisão integrativa sobre a representação e experiências
Authors: Rauber Fernanda Cavalheiro Ruffino , Zanola Fernanda de Aguiar , Cappelle Mônica Carvalho Alves
Published: December 2023

Este artigo explora a presença e o papel das mulheres no campo da tatuagem, uma prática que tem evoluído ao longo da história com diversos significados e contextos sociais. Apesar do aumento atual do número de mulheres tatuadoras, a desigualdade de gênero ainda persiste nessa profissão. A tatuagem e a ocupação de tatuador têm sido objeto de debates e estigmas, mas também estão passando por um processo de transformação cultural. Neste artigo, propomos uma investigação sobre a representação e a experiência das mulheres tatuadoras em estudos acadêmicos, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Além disso, discutimos as barreiras enfrentadas pelas mulheres no mercado de trabalho de forma mais ampla, incluindo os estereótipos de gênero e a desigualdade de oportunidades. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados abrangem a busca sistemática de teses, dissertações e artigos científicos relacionados ao tema, com o objetivo de contribuir para uma compreensão mais aprofundada das questões de gênero no campo da tatuagem. Por meio da análise proposta, percebemos que as mulheres ainda são minoria nesse ambiente de trabalho, enfrentando barreiras como, o preconceito, falta de reconhecimento, desigualdade e outros problemas relacionados a gênero.
A RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NA PERSPECTIVA DO MODELO RSU URSULA: uma abordagem centrada na avaliação participativa
Authors: Melo Analouise Santos de , Garcia Rosineide Pereira Mubarack
Published: December 2023

A Responsabilidade Social Universitária (RSU) é uma temática que tem ganhado espaço e se tornado relevante nos debates sobre o papel das instituições de ensino superior na promoção de ações que contribuam para o desenvolvimento da sociedade em múltiplos aspectos. Existem na literatura modelos que buscam orientar as instituições na tarefa de colocar a responsabilidade social em ação. Este artigo objetiva discutir a responsabilidade social universitária a partir do modelo publicado pela União de Responsabilidade Social Universitária Latino Americana (URSULA), que possui uma metodologia de autodiagnóstico institucional alinhado aos 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Organizações das Nações Unidas (ODS), entendendo-o como um método que tem enfoque na avaliação participativa. Perpassando pelo entendimento da responsabilidade social universitária não como um compromisso social, mas sim como uma obrigação, na qual se exige a imputabilidade do sujeito responsável que deve ser questionado e cobrado por suas atitudes, abordando o conceito e a importância da responsabilidade social universitária, apresentando o modelo e discorrendo sobre a avaliação centrada nos participantes. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática nas bases de publicações científicas acessíveis e fontes documentais, como relatórios e manual. Concluiu-se que, apesar de novo, o modelo enfatiza a sustentabilidade e as relações internas e externas das instituições, e seu enfoque na avaliação participativa possibilita que a instituição se desenvolva ao longo da avaliação, e as instituições quando se propõem a adotá-lo desvelam o seu compromisso em aprimorar as suas dinâmicas, analisando pontos a serem melhorados e potencializando transformações nas estratégias e políticas institucionais.
ÓDIO, CRIME DE ÓDIO E HOMICÍDIO DE PESSOAS LGBTQIA+ SEGUNDO OPERADORES DO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA CRIMINAL NA PARAÍBA
Authors: Mariana Soares Pires Melo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como finalidade analisar o ódio enquanto característica mobilizada por operadores do Sistema de Justiça Criminal (SJC) para explicar crimes de homicídio contra pessoas fora da matriz cisheteronormativa de gênero e sexualidade. Nesta pesquisa, realizei entrevistas semiestruturadas com operadores do SJC em João Pessoa, Paraíba, entre 2017 e 2018. Na percepção dos entrevistados, o ódio é uma categoria que ajuda na caracterização da motivação para a morte, aproximando-o da falta de racionalidade ou de um momento de descontrole/loucura, e que também constantemente se entrelaça/confunde com a compreensão de crime de ódio. Ao compreendermos as noções apresentadas sobre ódio e homofobia, conseguimos refletir sobre o papel estrutural da violência baseada no gênero e na sexualidade.
Entrevista Dossiê | AS DIFERENÇAS SOCIO-IDENTITÁRIAS NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO: o papel de práticas antidiscriminatórias como estratégia interseccional de proteção dos direitos das comunidades LGBTQIA+ no Brasil
Authors: Galindo Antonella Bruna Machado Torres , Bezerra Fábio Alexandre Silva
Published: December 2023

Consciente de sua responsabilidade como docente em contexto de defesa da universidade pública, gratuita e de qualidade, Antonella Galindo, primeira professora trans da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), tem dedicado sua carreira a questões humanitárias, quer seja no ensino, na pesquisa ou na extensão, com ênfase particular na visibilização de temáticas e desafios para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e equânime, onde a LGBTQIA+fobia não tenha espaço em face dos valores do atual Estado Democrático de Direito. A esses desafios se somam seu papel na gestão, outro exemplo de seu pioneirismo, no cargo de vice-diretora da Faculdade de Direito do Recife (FDR), desde abril de 2023, por meio do qual almeja estreitar o contato da UFPE, particularmente da FDR, com a sociedade, assim como também objetiva dar a devida atenção a pautas de grupos sociais minorizados. Antonella colaborou/colabora com diversos Programas de Pós-graduação lato e stricto sensu em Direito e ciências afins, tais como os da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, da Universidade do Vale do Rio Sinos (UNISINOS) e da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa (Portugal), bem como com grupos de pesquisa nacionais e internacionais, a exemplo do Oxford Transitional Justice Research e do Public International Law Group, ambos da Universidade de Oxford (Reino Unido). Tem experiência na área jurídica, com ênfase em Direito Constitucional, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: constituição, princípios constitucionais, direitos fundamentais, direito antidiscriminatório, justiça de transição, dentre outros. Em postura interdisciplinar, tem buscado estabelecer associações teóricas com a filosofia e a teoria geral do direito, além da ciência política e da teoria do Estado.  Por fim, vale ressaltar que Antonella Galindo também teve seu nome mencionado por boa parte da comunidade jurídica como uma das possíveis mulheres aptas a ocupar a vaga de Ministra do STF aberta com a aposentadoria da Ministra Rosa Weber. É com alegria e gratidão que inicio esta entrevista, que, assim espero, possa servir de inspiração para o público em geral, e principalmente para pessoas cujas subjetividades não normativas têm sido utilizadas para lhes negar acesso a espaços de atuação nos diversos âmbitos da sociedade contemporânea. Esta entrevista foi iniciada em 28 de junho e finalizada em 10 de agosto de 2023, por meio de conversas em aplicativo de comunicação instantânea e trocas de mensagens por e-mail, possibilitando, assim, tempo para reflexão e posterior escrita tanto das respostas como das perguntas.
REFLEXÕES INTERSECCIONAIS E VIOLÊNCIAS: apresentação do dossiê
Authors: Zamboni Marcela , Melo Mariana Soares Pires , Oliveira Helma Janielle Souza de
Published: December 2023

Este dossiê é em grande parte fruto da reflexão e de debates promovidos no âmbito do Grupo de Relações Afetivas e Violência (GRAV), da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, acerca das diversas camadas de violências observadas pelos(as) pesquisadores(as) em trabalhos de campo, especialmente as relações e as interações entre aqueles ditos “desviantes” sociais.  Aqui temos por objetivo adentrar na reflexão mais ampla destas experiências de violências, incorporando o debate necessário da interseccionalidade no campo sociológico, dando início a tensionamentos e construções observados entre gênero, sexualidade, classe, raça, território etc. Apresentamos assim análises das violências que partem das experiências, tomando-as como processos sociais complexos.
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Di Cikarang
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Kirono Catur Sasi
Published: December 2023

Insentif sebagai sarana motivasi mendorong para pegawai untuk bekerja dengan kemampuan yang optimal, Pemberian insentif dimaksudkan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan para pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian  kualitatif. Adapun variabel independen Insentif (X) dan variabel dependen Kinerja (Y). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada Departemen Produksi di PT. Vastex Inti Mulia. Sampel yang digunakan dipenelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh di mana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan determinasi dapat dilihat bahwa nilai Adusted R2 adalah sebesar 0,907. Hal ini dapat menunjukkan besarnya peranan atau konstribusi bahwa variabel independen (X1) yaitu insentif dapat menjelaskan ataupun mempengaruhi variabel dependen (Y) kinerja karyawan sebesar 95,2%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Dan berdasarkan hasil uji linearitas diperoleh nilai p value Sig sebesar 0.00 < 0.05. Hal ini menunjukan penerimaan H1 sehingga dapat disimpulkan hubungan variabel x dengan y linier.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Koperasi di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nurjaya Muhammad , Ass Syamsul Bakhtiar , Bohari Bohari , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menkaji terkait Analisis Pemberdayaan Koperasi di Kabupaten Maros. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis empiris dan yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan menelaah data primer sebagai penunjang dan untuk mengkonfirmasi data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan mengadakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), public hearing, kunjungan kerja, dan konsultasi ke instansi terkait bersama para pemangku kepentingan terutama yang menyangkut dalam hal pemberian kemudahan, perlindungan dan pemberdayaan koperasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah daerah, masyarakat dan dunia usaha belum bersinergi secara ideal dalam rangka mewujudkan lembaga koperasi, usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang berdaya saing, memiliki kemandirian dalam berbagai aspek, sehingga dengan lahirnya Peraturan Daerah ini akan menjadi dasar hukum yang memberikan pedoman dalam pemberian kemudahan, perlindungan dan pemberdayaan koperasi di Kabupaten Maros
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pencari Fasilitator KIR (Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja) Kelompok Peneliti Muda Universitas Negeri Jakarta (KPM UNJ) Berbasis Web
Authors: Kurniawan Fahrul , Saraswati Rahma Rosaliana , Fransiscus Gerald
Published: December 2023

Kelompok Ilmiah Remaja (KIR) adalah kelompok remaja yang masih berstatus siswa yang melakukan serangkaian kegiatan ilmiah berupa percobaan sederhana atau penulisan yang menghasilkan suatu hasil yang disebut karya ilmiah. Untuk mengadakan ekstrakurikuler KIR, sekolah memerlukan pengajar untuk mendampingi kegiatan KIR. Namun, kebanyakan sekolah masih belum mengetahui untuk mencari pengajar KIR. Kelompok Peneliti Muda Universitas Negeri Jakarta (KPM UNJ) memiliki program kerja Sekolah KIR Binaan KPM (SKBM) yang dikendalikan oleh divisi Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Edukasi Keilmiahan. KPM UNJ menyediakan anggotanya untuk menjadi fasilitator KIR. Sekolah-sekolah yang membutuhkan pengajar KIR kebanyakan belum mengetahui pengajar KIR yang disiapkan KPM UNJ. Pengembangan aplikasi pencari fasilitator KIR berbasis web ini diyakini mampu untuk lebih menyebar luaskan informasi tentang fasilitator dari KPM UNJ. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode RnD. Hasil dari rancang bangun sistem ini adalah terciptanya sebuah aplikasi pencari fasillitator KIR KPM UNJ berbasis web dengan fitur pencarian fasilitator, pengunduhan modul pembelajran KIR, penguduhan proposal pengajuan SKBM, penjelasan tentang SKBM dan tentang KPM UNJ. Hasil desain kemudian divalidasi oleh pakar media. Kemudian, aplikasi diuji dan diperbaiki. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, aplikasi pencarian fasilitator KIR berbasis web berfungsi dengan baik.
Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Permainan Blaster Dengan Menggunakan Metode Heuristic
Authors: Harahap Paruntungan
Published: December 2023

Banyaknya permainan komputer merupakan pilihan yang sangat menarik bagi pengguna komputer, baik game yang berjenis 2D ataupun 3D sangat banyak digunakan, pilihan tergantung kepada pengguna komputer mana yang mau dimainkan. Dalam suatu game, game biasanya dikembangkan untuk kalangan remaja bahkan dewasa sekalipun untuk hiburan. Game biasanya dimainkan lebih dari satu pemain dalam waktu yang bersamaan (Game Online) tetapi juga bisa dimainkan sendiri (Stand Alone Game). Blaster merupakan sebuah permainan dengan jenis arcade dimana pemaian harus menembak pesawat musuh yang datang menghampiri dan juga harus bisa menghindari serangan musuh, permainan ini pada dasarnya sangat muah dimainkan dan bisa dijadikan alternatif.
Penerapan Algoritma Aes 625 Dalam Pengamanan Data Rekam Medis
Authors: Tanjung Putri Yosi
Published: December 2023

Rekam medis adalah data yang bersifat sangat pribadi dan menjadi salah satu informasi penting Yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pasien. Rekam medis berisi tentang catatan-catatan kesehatan pasien seperti identitas pasien, riwayat penyakit pasien, diagnose,dan tindakan dokter. Rekam medis dianggap sebagai data  rahasia yang hanya boleh dibuka oleh pihak-pihak tertentu. Salah satu cara untuk menyimpan dan menjaga kerahasiaan data rekammedis adalah dengan menggunakan metode AES 256. Metode yang dirujuk untuk melakukan pengamanan data adalah dengan menggunakan sebuah Algoritma kriptografi, yaitu sebuah algoritma yang digunakan untuk melakukan enkripsi dan dekripsi. Dengan penerapan algoritma ini data sensitive pada rekam  medis dapat dijaga kerahasiannya dan tidak mempengaruhi terhadap kecepatan akses aplikasi.
Analisis Dan Implementasi Algoritma Clefia 128 Untuk Meningkatkan Confusion Record Data Login User
Authors: Putra Gea Helpy Eka
Published: December 2023

Analisis dan Implementasi Algoritma CLEFIA 128 Untuk Meningkatkan Confusion Record Data Login User Masalah keamanan adalah salah satu aspek yang sangat penting pada sebuah sistem informasi. Masalah keamanan sering kali kurang diperhatikan para perancang dan pengelolah sistem informasi, bahkan hal keamanan ini di anggap hal yang terakhir diperhatikan setelah tampilan sistem informasi. Sehingga sering terjadi tindakan kejahatan seperti penyadapan terhadap data dan mudahnya dipahami informasi yang terkandung didalamnya. Record data login merupakan. salah satu tabel database pada aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis web yang keberadaan data dan informasi nya wajib diamankan, karena berkaitan dengan password dan id pengguna. Salah satu teknik keamanan data yang dapat digunakan adalah teknik kriptografi. Kriptografi adalah displin ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai cara menggubah bentuk data awal kebentuk data yang lain sehingga informasi yang terkandung dalam data tersebut tidak dapat dipahami oleh orang lain. Algoritma kriptografi yang dapat digunakan adalah Algoritma CLEFIA 128.  Algoritma CLEFIA 128 adalah jenis algoritma kriptografi Stream yang dimana sandi yang digunakan pengguna dalam hal ini pengenkrip dan pengdekrip menggunakan kunci yang sama. Hasil yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat diterapkannya algoritma CLEFIA 128 untuk memberikan nilai counfusion terhadap baris data login user pada database, yang kemudian menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan analisis terkait dengan kekuatan algoritma CLEFIA 128 dalam mengamankan record data login user pada aplikasi web.
Perancangan Aplikasi Memory Card Games Dengan Menerapkan Metode Multiplicative Random Number Generation
Authors: Panjaitan Ali Imron
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan berkrmbangnya teknologi, permainan di kembangkan ke dalam teknologi yang lebih modern, seperti computer (pc) ataupun smartphone. Permainan memory card games merupakan salah satu permainan kartu yang populer di seluruh dunia. Permainan memory card games ini banyak dimainkan baik dari anak-anak sampai orang dewasa.pada memory card games terdiri dari 3 (tiga) level permainan yaitu, mudah dengan banyak kartu 6 (2x3), sedang 12 (3x4) dan sulit 30 (5x6). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana merancang sebuah permainan, perancangan game yang dihasilkan untuk mengetahui prosedur dan cara bermain memory card games. Metode dipakai untuk mengimput data-data atau sumber-sumber yang berhubungan, jurnal, internet dan pustaka. Game adalah salah satu yang bisa di lakukan oleh sekelompok seseorang orang baik anak-anak mau pun orang dewasa. Permainan yang di bahas disini menggunakan media elektronik. dimana media elektronik tersebut merupakan sebuah hiburan bentuk multimedia. Ada banyak jeni-jenis game salah satunya memory card games. Multiplicative random Number Generator (RNG) adalah suatu algoritma untuk dapat menghasilkan urutan-urutan atau sequence dari angka-angka sebagai hasil dari perhitungan dengan komputer yang diketahui distribusinya sehingga angka-angka tersebut muncul secara random dan digunakan terus menerus dan pada aplikasi ini metode RNG yang digunakan adalah Metode multiplicative RNG (MRNG)  adalah bilangan acak yang dibangkitkan menggunakan rumus matematika yang dikerjakan berulang-ulang sesuai kebutuhan.
Recent Advances in the Total Management of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Ho YH , Ooi LL PJ
Published: December 2023

Considerable improvements in the survival and outcome of colorectal carcinoma have been made in recent years. These have been the result of advances in investigations, intervention as well as in follow-up management.
Chemoprevention of Colorectal Cancer – Experimental Approach and Clinical Applications
Authors: Tang C L
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The holy grail of cancer treatment is prevention. Chemoprevention is the use of specific agents to prevent, inhibit or reverse the process of cancer formation before malignancy. This review aims to explore the clinical approaches to investigation for chemoprevention and to discuss the more promising agents that have proceeded on to clinical trials.

Methods: A Medline search was done using the words colorectal cancer, chemoprevention, models, surrogate markers and prevention clinical trials.

Results: Research into chemopreventive agents is highly dependent on an effective model in which studies may be performed and from which results may be extrapolated into the human or clinical setting. As carcinogenesis is a prolonged biological event, intermediate surrogate markers that will reliably predict future cancer risk are usually studied. Various models are used with varying impact. Among some of the more recent agents being explored, the COX-2 inhibitors are emerging as strong potential agents. However, there are significant side-effects that need to be overcome first before routine use may be considered.

Conclusions: Although there is presently no agent available for the safe, widespread use for the chemoprevention of colorectal cancer, research into this area is rapidly progressing and may in the future change the paradigm of cancer treatment.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS’ HOPELESSNESS AND DAILY LIFE ACTIVITIES
Authors: TÖYER ŞAHİN Nilhan , ÇITLIK SARITAŞ Seyhan
Published: December 2023

Aim: This research aims to identify the relationship between hemodialysis patients’ hopelessness and dependence on another person in daily life activities.

Method: Relational descriptive research; 301 patients who applied to the Nephrology Clinic of the University Hospital and underwent hemodialysis were completed. "Descriptive Characteristics Form, Beck Hopelessness Scale and Katz Daily Living Activity Scale" were used to classify the data.

Result: The average Beck Hopelessness Scale scores of the participating patients was 10.38 ± 5.92. When the BUS score averages and descriptive characteristics (age, marital status, educational status, employment status, income status, presence of chronic disease, duration of dialysis) were compared, statistically significant differences were detected (p
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Pada Burung Tekukur (Streptopelia chinensis)
Authors: Hasibuan Febry Rahmadhani , Anggraini Ade Sekar , Kinanti Aulia Andin , Handayani Fitriya , Rifdha Rifdha
Published: December 2023

Suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan yang berbeda yaitu pakan dedak dan pakan jagung terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan burung tekukur (Streptopelia chinensis).Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15-29 Oktober selama 14 hari di Desa Laut Dendang, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 ekor burung terkukur (Streptopelia chinensis) Metode yang dilakukan yaitu observasi langsung secara deskriptif dengan cara mencatat perbedaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan burung terkukur (Streptopelia chinensis) dengan diberi pakan yang berbeda yaitu pakan jagung dan dedak padi.Hasil penelitian yaitu burung terkukur yang diberi pakan jagung memiliki bentuk tubuh yang bulat dan daging yang tebal,dan berat awal burung 53 g kemudiaan pada akhir pemeliharaan menjadi 100 g, serta memiliki bulu yang lebat dan rata sedangkan burung tekukur yang diberi pakan dedak padi berat badannya tidak terlalu naik drastis , berat awal 56 g kemudian pada akhir pemeliharaan menjadi 63 g,serta bulu pada burung tekukur mengalami kerontokan dan tidak rata karena kekurangan nutrisi sehingga rawan terkena penyakit dan nutrisi pada pakan dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan burung tekukur tekukur (Streptopelia chinensis).