bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ʿAlī b. Rabben eṭ-Ṭaberī’nin Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb adlı eserinde çocukların tedbiri ve sağlığın korunması üzerine
Authors: ACİDUMAN Ahmet , ACIDUMAN Gözde
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Orta Çağ İslam dünyasında yazılmış ilk tıbbi künnāş olarak kabul edilen ʿAlī b. Rabben et-Ṭaberī’nin Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme fī’ṭ-Ṭıbb adlı eserindeki çocukların tedbiri ile sağlığın korunması ile ilgili bölümlerinin sunulması ve değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme’nin Muḥammed Zubeyr eṣ-Ṣiddīḳī tarafından hazırlanmış ve 1928 yılında Berlin’de Kunstdruckerei Sonne (Maṭbaʿa-i Āf-tāb)’de basılmış olan bir nüshası incelenmiştir. Firdevsu’l-Ḥikme’nin ikinci nevʿinin, dördüncü makalesinin birinci faslı “Çocukların tedbiri ve sağlığın korunması hakkında” ve ikinci faslı “Büyüdüğünde çocuğun terbiyesi hakkında” olup, adı geçen bölümler Arapçadan Türkçeye çevrilerek yazının bulgular kısmında sunulmuş ve ilgili literatür eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.
Bulgular: Birinci bölümde bebeğin beslenmesi, sütannenin özellikleri, sütannenin yiyecekleri, emziren kişinin sütünün azaldığı, inceldiği ya da yoğun olduğu durumlarda yapılacaklar, çocuklarda görülen bazı hastalıklar ve bunların tedavileri, çocukların yiyecekleri ve içecekleri, dişlerin çıkma zamanı ile bu dönemde çocukta görülen bazı rahatsızlıklar açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise çocuğun büyüdüğünde yapması gereken sporlar, yiyeceği, içeceği, çocuğun eğitimi için gereken öğretmenin nitelikleri ile çocukların hangi konularda eğitilecekleri bildirilmiştir.
Sonuç: Yapılan araştırma Ṭaberī’nin çocukların tedbiri hakkındaki bölümleri yazarken, her ne kadar kendisi Galenus’un sözlerinden yararlandığını bildirse de büyük olasılıkla Oribasius’un Collectiones Medicae adlı eserinin Livres Incertains’ı ile Synopsis’inden yararlanmış olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Complex chromatin motions for DNA repair
Authors: Chiolo Irene , Miné-Hattab Judith
Published: July 2020

A number of studies across different model systems revealed that chromatin undergoes significant changes in dynamics in response to DNA damage. These include local motion changes at damage sites, increased nuclear exploration of both damaged and undamaged loci, and directed motions to new nuclear locations associated with certain repair pathways. These studies also revealed the need for new analytical methods to identify directed motions in a context of mixed trajectories, and the importance of investigating nuclear dynamics over different time scales to identify diffusion regimes. Here we provide an overview of the current understanding of this field, including imaging and analytical methods developed to investigate nuclear dynamics in different contexts. These dynamics are essential for genome integrity. Identifying the molecular mechanisms responsible for these movements is key to understanding how their misregulation contributes to cancer and other genome instability disorders.
MANAJEMEN MODIFIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN SEMANGAT DALAM II
Authors: edwin muhammad
Published: July 2020

Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuimediapembelajaranapasajayangdiberikankepadaanakberkebutuhankhususdidasarkanpadaketunaanya.Sasaranutamadalammenerapkanmediapembelajaraniniadalahseluruhsiswamaupunsiswiberkebutuhankhusus.Namunpadapenelitiankaliinilebihdifokuskankepadasisa/siswikelasIVdiSDNSemenagatDalam 2.MediaPembelajarandiharapkandapatmemudahkansiswadalam kegiatanbelajardanpembelajarandikelas.MediapembejaranbagisiswakelasIVdiSDNSemangatDalam2inimenggunakanataumenerapkanmediavisualisasidanaudiometerbagianaktunarungu.Adapunmediabagianaklainnyadimodifikasilagiberdasarkanpadaketunaananak.Berdasarkanhasilpenelitianmenunjukanbahwa,padaujicobalapanganmodifikasimediapembelajaranbagisiswakelasIVdiSDNSemangatDalam 2termasukkategoricukupmemadai.Namun,modifikasimediapembelajaraniniperludilakukanpengembanganlebihdalam lagigunamenunjangprosesbelajarpadaanak.
KHAMAR
Authors: WAHYU
Published: July 2020

Khamar adalah minuman yang memabukkan. Khamar dalam bahasa Arab berarti “menutup” kemudian dijadikan nama bagi segala yang memabukkan Minuman khamar menurut bahasa Al-quran adalah minuman yang terbuat dari biji-bijian atau buah-buahan yang melalui proses begitu rupa sehingga dapat mencapai kadar minuman yang memabukkan. Dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia sudah dijelaskan hukuman bagi peminum khamar, kemudian juga dalam qanun dan dalil Al-Qur‟an juga dalam As-sunnah. Tapi jika kita lihat lagi masih lemahnya jenis hukuman yang diberikan, padahal tentang hukuman bagi peminum Khamar tersebut sudah dijelaskan dalam dalil sunnah.
Are Sansevieria trifasciata better for airborne particulate matter removal dead or alive?
Authors: Lee Ning Yuan , Lai Samuel , Low Swee Yang
Published: July 2020

Particulate matter (PM) is a common air pollutant linked to many human deaths and illnesses worldwide. Once emitted in the air, PM is most effectively removed by plants in phytoremediation. While the physical mechanics and factors of phytoremediation have been well-studied, there has been little attention regarding its biological mechanisms. In this empirical study, we measure the net effect of biological processes in Sansevieria trifasciata on its ability to remove PM from an enclosed space by comparing the time taken for PM to decrease in enclosures containing living specimens versus dried and pressed specimens. Our results show that live specimens are in fact worse at removing PM from their enclosures as compared to dried and pressed specimens. This suggests that biological processes can be detrimental to PM removal for some plants species.
SOLF - A SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFECYCLE BASED ON GOLF
Authors: Kumar CRS
Published: July 2020

In the game of Golf, a player is challenged to take the minimum strokes to complete a round of 18 holes under varying playing conditions. Players use different clubs depending on their skill levels to achieve the desired distance while taking shots at the golf ball from the start (tee off) to the hole (pin). Unlike other games which have a standardized playing area, the terrain in a golf course comprises of various natural and manmade features viz. fairways, bunkers, trees, water bodies etc, which increase the difficulty level of the game and keep the players challenged.The game of golf has a fascinating similarity to a software development life cycle. If the holes on a golf course are considered akin to milestones in a development project then most of the Software Engineering models focus on software development in groups. Thus, we propose SOLF i.e Software Development Lifecycle model based on Golf, as a SDLC ideal for individuals or a small group of 2-3 developers. The proposed model is easy to comprehend, flexible and optimally adjustable in a dynamic environment.SOLF divides the project into 18 stages wherein each stage of the project will have 3 to 6 tasks which are required to be completed within a fixed timeline. The stages are managed by creating checklists at the start akin to the pre-shot routines in golf and the customer feedback is received on reaching each of the milestones similar to applause in the game of golf. Terrain of the golf course is reflected as risk list which are varying for each of the stages.SOLF achieves 10x speedup in software development and research projects as it creates an environment of challenges and drives the developer towards self excellence. It also inculcates a spirit of competition and sportsmanship by challenging the developers on various 'terrains' of development.
Which Sentence Embeddings and Which Layers Encode Syntactic Structure?
Authors: Kelly M. Alex , Xu Yang , Calvillo Jesús , Reitter David
Published: July 2020

Recent models of language have eliminated syntactic-semantic dividing lines. We explore the psycholinguistic implications of this development by comparing different types of sentence embeddings in their ability to encode syntactic constructions. Our study uses contrasting sentence structures known to cause syntactic priming effects, that is, the tendency in humans to re- peat sentence structures after recent exposure. We compare how syntactic alternatives are captured by sentence embed- dings produced by a neural language model (BERT) or by the composition of word embeddings (BEAGLE, HHM, GloVe). Dative double object vs. prepositional object and active vs. passive sentences are separable in the high-dimensional space of the sentence embeddings and can be classified with a high degree of accuracy. The results lend empirical support to the modern, computational, integrated accounts of semantics and syntax, and they shed light on the information stored at different layers in deep language models such as BERT.
Dark and bright patterns in cookie consent requests
Authors: Grassl Paul , Schraffenberger Hanna , Zuiderveen Borgesius Frederik , Buijzen Moniek
Published: July 2020

Dark patterns are (evil) design nudges that steer people’s behaviour through persuasive interface design. Increasingly found in cookie consent requests, they possibly undermine principles of EU privacy law. In two preregistered online experiments we investigated the effects of three common design nudges (default, aesthetic manipulation, obstruction) on users’ consent decisions and their perception of control over their personal data in these situations. In the first experiment (N = 228) we explored the effects of design nudges towards the privacy-unfriendly option (dark patterns). The experiment revealed that most participants agreed to all consent requests regardless of dark design nudges. Unexpectedly, despite generally low levels of perceived control, obstructing the privacy-friendly option led to more rather than less perceived control. In the second experiment (N = 255) we reversed the direction of the design nudges towards the privacy-friendly option, which we title “bright patterns”. This time the obstruction and default nudges swayed people effectively towards the privacy-friendly option, while the result regarding perceived control stayed the same compared to Experiment 1. Overall, our findings support the notion that the EU’s consent requirement for tracking cookies does not work as intended. Further, we give insights into why this might be the case and recommendations on how to address the issue.
Pathogens and inter-group relations. How evolutionary approaches can inform social neuroscience
Authors: McGovern Hugh , Vanman Eric John
Published: July 2020

Evolutionary and neuroscientific approaches to intergroup bias have been highly generative, but research has yet to consider how these two approaches can build on each other. Here, we review neuroscientific methods findings on intergroup bias. We then review the emerging perspective that views intergroup bias as a psychological adaptation to pressures present in ancestral ecologies. We conclude by considering evidence that collectivist and individualist cultures evolved in response to unique ecological threats. As such, members of each should be differentially susceptible to environmental cues connoting threats to pathogens. We then propose future directions for neuroscientific research that assesses intergroup bias from an evolutionary perspective. Consideration of cultural factors should enable improved understanding of intergroup bias, with proper consideration of how biology and psychology have adapted to the social environments faced in ancestral populations.
Distinguishing Sensory Sensitivity and Reactivity, and How They Relate to Autistic Traits
Authors: Schulz Samantha , Stevenson Ryan A
Published: July 2020

Sensory processing issues are common across neurodevelopmental disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and intellectual disabilities, as well as other mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression. This study uses a novel behavioural paradigm and a questionnaire to assess sensory issues and these two methods are directly compared to distinguish sensory sensitivity and sensory reactivity. We also used autistic traits as an empirical testbed to shed light on the relationships between sensory processing issues and traits associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Sensory processing issues are highly prevalent in the autistic population, and previous findings have strongly supported a relationship between parent or self-reported sensory sensitivity and autistic traits, whereas studies that have examined this relationship through behavioural assessments of sensitivity are less consistent. The current study explores these differences and suggests that sensory sensitivity and sensory reactivity are distinct constructs, with questionnaires assessing reactivity whereas behavioural measures assess sensitivity. One hundred and eighteen typically-developed adults completed a visual detection task, an auditory detection task, and questionnaires on sensory processing and autistic traits. Visual thresholds, derived from the behavioural paradigm and self-report visual sensitivity were not correlated, but both were related to and predictive of autistic traits. Auditory thresholds and self-report auditory sensitivity were also unrelated. Overall, sensitivity is highly associated with autistic traits, however, behavioural and questionnaire assessments of sensitivity lack convergent validity and, therefore, likely assess distinct constructs. In conclusion, sensory sensitivity and sensory reactivity are unique concepts that fall under the umbrella of sensory processing differences and need to be researched as such in relation to behavioural traits across clinical populations.
Keeping Your Coparent in Mind: A Longitudinal Investigation of Mindfulness in the Family System
Authors: DiMarzio Karissa , Peisch Virginia , Acosta Juliana , Dale Chelsea , Gutierrez Jennifer , Parent Justin
Published: July 2020

Recent studies have increasingly focused on mindfulness as it relates to interpersonal processes. In particular, cross-sectional research has shown that parents’ dispositional mindfulness is associated with increased mindful parenting and coparenting, as well as improved coparenting relationship quality. The current study replicates and extends such work, representing the first longitudinal investigation of mindful coparenting. A sample of 449 parents (60% mothers) of children between the ages of 3 and 17 years were recruited online through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) as part of a larger study on the assessment of parenting. Parents reported on their dispositional mindfulness, mindful coparenting, and coparenting relationship quality at three time points across an 8-month period. Results from a path analysis model using maximum likelihood estimation suggested that higher levels of parental mindfulness at baseline were related to higher levels of mindful coparenting at 4 months, which, in turn, were related to higher quality coparenting relationship at 8 months. Support for this model was found for both mothers and fathers and across all examined child age groups (i.e., early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence), highlighting the robust nature of these effects. Overall, findings suggest that increasing mindfulness at an individual level can promote meaningful change within a family system, specifically through improvements in coparenting and parent-child interactions.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI STRATEGI RESOLUSI KONFLIK SOSIAL
Authors: Dharmariza Muhammad , Hidayat Rahmad , Widhagdha Miftah Faridl
Published: July 2020

Pengelolaan konflik dalam tata kelola pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) merupakan salah satu instrument penting yang menjamin keberlanjutan organisasi. Dalam konteks Pertamina Refinery Unit II Production Sungai Pakning sebagai salah satu perusahaan pengolahan minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di wilayah Bukit Batu, Bengkalis, Riau dengan karakteristik masyarakat pedesaan, pengelolaan konflik sosial menjadi krusial karena tidak hanya untuk menjaga kehandalan operasional pengolahan minyak dan gas namun juga keberlanjutan perusahaan baik dari sisi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam kerangka tanggung jawab sosial lingkungan (TJSL) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan salah satu strategi dalam resolusi dan mitigasi konflik sosial. Keberadaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan kepada masyarakat yang berada di sekitar wilayah operasional dijalankan secara partisipatif mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga pengawasan dan evaluasi sehingga mampu melibatkan peran aktif pemangku kepentingan, terutama masyarakat. Hasilnya, selama pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dari tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2018, tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan kualitas kesejahteraan masyarakat namun juga kecenderungan menurunnya jumlah kasus dan konflik sosial dengan masyarakat. Selain itu, pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang partisipatif juga mampu menjadi upaya mitigatif untuk mengelola hubungan dengan masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan sebelum berakhir menjadi konflik sosial. Dampaknya secara keberlanjutan, hubungan sosial antara perusahaan dan masyarakat terbina dengan baik, kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat binaan meningkat, serta kualitas lingkungan hidup meningkat berkat adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS ADAT
Authors: Sulistyani Andri , Sidiql Rd. Siti Sofro , Yesicha Chelsy
Published: July 2020

Desa wisata berbasis budaya menjadi salah satu trend pengembangan wisata kerakyatan.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persepsi masyarakat lokal terhadap pengembangandesa wisata berbasis adat kenegerian Sentajo. Variabel diukur meliputi persepsi terhadap wisatawan,atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menyetujui pembangunanpariwisata dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan perekonomian dengan rentangskor 80,21%—100%. akan tetapi, dalam indikator keterbukaan terhadap orang asing dan investorluar, mereka melakukan penolakan secara implisit dengan rentang skor 44,04%—79,36%. Untukitu, kajian pembangunan pariwisata dengan pendekatan etno-ekologi dan dukungan pelatihansangat disarankan sebagai tindak lanjutnya.Kata kunci: desa wisata berbasis adat, persepsi, Kenegerian Sentajo
Analysis of the Difference between Hydraulic Fracturing and Flow Channel Fracturing
Authors: Helmi Mia Ferian , Y. Muhammad Zakiy , Kaesti Dinar , Fadhina Maulida Aulia , Risky Anisa Novia
Published: July 2020

As time goes by, there will be a decline in formation productivity, as reflected in the decline in the rate of oil production from production wells. The decline in the rate of production was caused by many things such as a decrease in reservoir pressure, also formation damage. Where damage to the formation will result in a decrease in rock permeability. The decrease in rock permeability is caused by the blockage of rock pores due to the invasion of solids and drill mud filtrate, cementing, fluid fluids or previous stimulation. Besides the small rate of oil production can also be caused by the low natural permeability of rocks. With the decreasing productivity of the formation, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the productivity of the formation again, where one of them is by the method of hydraulic fracture stimulation. In this analysis, we will discuss the difference between conventional stimulation methods and flow channel fracturing. Flow channel fracturing is a fracturing process by making a network around proppant granules to form proppant pillar, so that a path is formed for the fluid to flow more easily. What distinguishes between conventional hydraulic fracturing with flow channel fracturing is the resulting fracture form, fracturing fluid injection pattern, and the amount of proppant used.
Production Data Analysis and Sonolog for Determining Artificial Lift Design and Well Characteristic
Authors: Bintarto Bambang , Auliya Rizky Rahmat , Putra Riza Andhika Mahendra , Pradipta Afif Surya , Kurnia Rafli Arie
Published: July 2020

Tarakan Field, North Kalimantan is a part of PT. Pertamina EP Asset 5. The Tarakan Field has 5 structures in the form of Pamusian, Juata, Sesanip, Mangatal, and Sembakung. The Tarakan Field has 57 production wells and 6 injection wells. The wells at Tarakan field are produced with artificial lifts in the form of Sucker Rod Pump (SRP) totaling 25, Hydraulic Pumping Unit (HPU) totaling 11, Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) totaling 19 and Progressive Cavity Pump (PCP) totaling 2. The determination of artificial lifts is carried out by the design of well characteristics and production history. The design at Tarakan Field was carried out with an artificial lift in the form of ESP (Electric Submersible Pump). ESP is used according to reservoir and formation characteristics in Tarakan Field.

Water Control Diagnostic Plot is a method used to analyze the effect of control on produced water. Water Control Diagnostic plot is plot between WOR and WOR derivative vs time. The plot was carried out on a log-log scale. The plot on the Water Control Diagnostic Plot is then analyzed against the graph created by the KS Chan. So from the analyzed plot, it is found whether or not there is a problem in the well at Tarakan Field. The results of the graph analysis on the well at Tarakan Field on the chart show that the field does not indicate a problem.

Keywords: chan plot; design; esp; production
The Application of Diagnostic Plots to Evaluate Water Flooding
Authors: Widyaningsih Ratna , Istimaqom Muhamad Zamzam , Nidaulhaq Hizballah , Arta Atma Budi
Published: July 2020

To analyze production optimization using waterflood, several types of diagnostic plots are needed to determine the response to using waterflood. If you have analyzed 1 plot, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis to evaluate its success rate by combining it using another plot analysis. The X-Min Field is a field that produces light oil and is managed by the Asset Optimization SLO North PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia. This field was discovered in 1959 and started to be produced in 1966. Currently, 100 wells have been drilled with 37 active wells from 43 production wells, active injector wells are 18 out of 19, inactive wells 30, 4 wells have been plugged in, and there are 4 active wells that produce gas. The number of OOIPs in this field is 593 MMBO with cumulative production reaching 283.7 MMBO and Recovery Factor reaching 47.7%. In 2017 it was noted that the current production in December 2017 amounted to 5,374 BOPD / 121,264 BFPD or in other words the water cut reached 96.6%. Meanwhile, the amount of injection used to optimize this field is 144,103 BWIPD. Reservoirs in this field have 4 reservoirs namely Res-1, Res-2, Res-3, and Res-4 wherein each reservoir there are several grains of sand optimized using waterflood. There was 8 sand analyzed, including Sand Asyique, Sand Bajubaru, Sand Cemangad, Sand Emakpintar, Sand Fantamantap, Sand Gulungulung, Sand Harikita, and Special Sand. Closes the producer indicated premature water breakthrough. General recommendations given to various sands include adding or subtracting, both injectors and producers based on the response of each sand to water flooding.
Sexuality and the Christian Self: Michel Foucault’s Reading of the Church Fathers
Authors: Zachhuber Johannes
Published: July 2020

This article discusses Michel Foucault’s “last” book, the recently published Les aveux de la chair. In the first part, an analysis is provided of Foucault’s understanding and treatment of the patristic texts he decides to mine for his theory of sexuality. Foucault finds in the church fathers a general view of sexuality not too different from that of contemporaneous philosophers. The novelty that Christianity brings does not, therefore, consist in a more restrictive sexual ethic. Foucault goes so far as to argue that even the Christian notion of virginity was unexceptionable from a Greek point of view. The novelty of Christianity, rather, was the way sexuality was related to the self. Therefore, as discussed in the article’s second part, Foucault includes in his presentation the baptismal catechesis and the institution of confession. The article concludes, however, that Foucault does not fully succeed in integrating patristic views of sexuality with the early history of church discipline. It is therefore proposed that this alignment was plausible to Foucault on account of his preconceived, teleological interpretation of patristic Christianity. Ultimately, he discovered in the church fathers the ideas his interpretation of early modern Catholicism led him to suspect there. The article’s final part inscribes Foucault’s newly available interpretation of the fathers into his broader thesis about the genealogy of the modern self and the role of Christianity in this history.
Parâmetros fisiológicos de matrizes suínas em clima semiárido
Authors: Barbosa do Nascimento Conrado Maria , Feitosa José Valmir , Lima da Costa Antônio Nélson , Saraiva Tavares Filho Gilberto
Published: July 2020

The present work aimed to evaluate the adaptability of swine females of four breeds: Duroc Jersey, Landrace, Large White, Berkshire and Mestizo (Landrace, Large White, Duroc Jersey), raised in a semiarid climate, by obtaining the physiological parameters. The study was conducted at the Federal Institute of Science and Technology Education of Ceará, (IFCE), Campus Crato-CE. Eight matrices of four different breeds were used, namely: two of the Duroc breed, two of the Landrace breed, two of the Large White breed and two of mixed breeds between Landrace, Large White and Duroc, both with the same age range. Rectal and vaginal temperatures were measured in degrees Celsius (ºC) using a digital thermometer maintained in contact with the internal wall of the animal's anus and vagina. To measure the body surface temperature data, a laser thermometer was used. When assessing the quarters in isolation, it appears that the third quarter showed lower rectal temperatures for all breeds, throughout the study period. The swine matrices of the four breeds studied were shown to be adapted to the unfavorable climatic conditions to which they are submitted. Crossbred animals stood out with the best thermoregulatory system demonstrated by the averages of their physiological parameters.
Diagnóstico do perfil do consumidor de carne suína no município de Olho d’Água – PB
Authors: Gois Glayciane
Published: July 2020

With the need to understand the behavior of consumers, this study was carried out with the objective of characterizing the pork meat consumers profile in the municipality of Olho d´ água in Paraíba state. Ninety-one semi-structured questionnaires were applied from September to November 2019. The questions allowed to verify aspects inherent to the consumer's profile, such as gender, age, education, favorite meat for consumption, pork consumption, reason for not consume, consumption of meat products made from pork, frequency of consumption, preference for pork cuts, if the respondent thinks that pork has health benefits and if advertising influences the purchase of pork. Of the consumers interviewed 56% were male and 44% female with monthly income ranging between 260 and 500 reais (53%). Most respondents were aged between 18 and 30 years (38%) and had incomplete elementary school (43%). Pork showed lower purchase preference (10%), although 57% of respondents stated that they consume it mainly on weekends (45%). The non-consumption of this meat by 43% of respondents occurs because they think it is fatty meat (51%), for health reasons (29%), because they do not like the taste (12%) and because they think it is an expensive product (9%). The consumption of meat products made with pork is regular, 42% of respondents eat ham or ham, 32% eat sausage and mortadella, 15% eat sausage and, to a lesser extent, 7% eat bacon. and 1% consume salami. Regarding the main pork cuts, 52% of respondents prefer the rib, followed by the pork chop (20%). Of those interviewed 53% said that it has no benefits and 47% that there is benefit in this meat. Only 24% of respondents believe that advertising influences the purchase of pork. The consumption of pork is still small when compared to other meats. One of the factors that prevents this consumption is the regional customs. Campaigns for increasing pork consumption based on low prices, clarifications on nutritional and health qualities, offerings of differentiated cuts and new forms of preparation are suggested.
Craniometria do Urutau-comum (Nyctibius griseus): relato de casos
Authors: Da Silva Luana , Follador Silva Oliveira Gabriela , Caroline Cordeiro Franciny , Dias Lucas Nelson
Published: July 2020

The common potoo has distribution throughout the national territory, has nocturnal habits and is a species linked to several superstitions. Aiming to contribute to descriptions of their anatomy and comparative veterinary anatomy the craniometric aspects of 3 adult common potoo (Nyctibius griseus) adults donated to the Laboratory of Animal Anatomy of the UFPR- Sector Palotina, of which the skulls were prepared by thermochemical maceration technique. Some biometric measurements and maximum skull length were measured; maximum skull width; maximum skull height; length of the library; length and width of the nostril; length and width of foramen magnum; width of the jaw measured between the lateral processes of the half-jaw; distance between the lateral process of the mandible to the medial process of the jaw; and jaw length. The data obtained in this research elucidate, even if initially, the biometry and craniometry of Nyctibius griseus, thus serving as a subsidy for studies of comparative anatomy.
Utilização da escala composta Glasgow short form para avaliação de dois diferentes protocolos de analgesia pós-cirúrgica em cadelas submetidas à mastectomia
Authors: Borges Marcelo
Published: July 2020

The concern with the treatment of postoperative pain is based on the prevention of unnecessary suffering of the patient, in addition to providing many physiological benefits. Post-surgical pain can be minimized more easily when preemptive analgesia is applied, that is, the administration of analgesics before tissue damage occurs. However, the association of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with opioids in anti-pain protocols is seen as a way to reduce the doses of each medication and ensure a greater coverage of inflammatory mediators. The modified Glasgow Scale (Short Form of the Glasgow Composite Pain Scale -CMPS-SF), allows the assessment of six behavioral categories. In view of this, the present study aims to evaluate and compare, by applying the modified Glasgow Scale, the effectiveness of two different preemptive analgesia protocols using transdermal fentanyl patch associated with two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (firocoxib and carprofen) for the control of postoperative pain in dogs undergoing mastectomy surgery. Thus, 16 bitches participated in the research and were randomly divided into two groups with 8 females constituting the 1 group and receiving preemptive analgesia with firocoxib associated with transdermal fentanyl patch and another 8 females constituting the 2 group receiving analgesia preemptive with carprofen associated with transdermal fentanyl. Postoperatively, patients were evaluated using the Glasgow Modified Scale in 5 steps (T1, T2, T3, T15 and T24). The analgesic rescue was only performed when the assessment exceeded 6 points on the scale. Among the 16 patients who participated in the research, 11 of them (68.75%) demonstrated adequate pain control, therefore, there was no need for rescue, 4 patients (25%) needed analgesic rescue and 1 patient (6.25%) was disqualified from the search. It was concluded that there was no difference in analgesic control with both protocols. The Glasgow Modified Scale is a useful method for assessing the degree of pain in bitches undergoing mastectomy. Transdermal fentanyl has demonstrated good performance in pain control simultaneously associated with both anti-inflammatory drugs, however it is of utmost importance that the patch is correctly attached to the skin for proper release of the active ingredient.
Desain Alat Pemanen Buah Manggis Melalui Pendekatan Kansei Engineering
Authors: Edytiananda Amorita Iqradiella , Sugandi Wahyu Kristian , Thoriq Ahmad , Yusuf Asep
Published: July 2020

Pemanenan buah manggis umumnya dilakukan dengan cara memanjat pohon (manual) dan menggunakan alat panen. Alat panen yang digunakan terbuat dari bambu dan memiliki beberapa kelemahan yaitu pengarah buah tidak dapat diatur dengan mudah, pengarah buat tidak disesuaikan dengan ukuran buah manggis dan juga galah yang terbuat dari bambu terlalu panjang dan membutuhkan ruang yang cukup besar, sehingga perlu dirancang alat pemanen manggis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui pendekatan kansei engineering. Kansei Engineering merupakan metode yang dapat mengetahui keinginan desain dari pemanen yang dilakukan dengan mencari Kansei Word dan elemen desain dari alat panen dalam bentuk kuisioner berpasangan yang diberikan kepada 30 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa elemen desain yang terpilih pada pengarah buah yaitu berbentuk “V” dengan cara panen di putar (X12), kapasitas tempat penampungan yaitu 1 (satu) buah (X22), pada kedudukan pengarah buah yaitu diberi baut sebagai pengikat galah dengan tempat penampungan (X31) dan galah berbentuk teleskopik (X42).
Influence of APOE Genotype on Mortality and Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Robinson Andrew C. , Davidson Yvonne S. , Roncaroli Federico , Minshull James , Tinkler Phillip , Horan Michael A. , Payton Antony , Pendleton Neil , Mann David M.A.
Published: July 2020

While many studies have examined the associations between APOE genotype and mortality, findings have often been conflicting and it remains unclear whether APOE genotype affects longevity. Using selected individuals from the Manchester arm of the Brains for Dementia Research programme and University of Manchester Longitudinal Study of Cognition in Normal Healthy Old Age, we investigated relationships between APOE genotype and age at death in both cognitively normal and cognitively impaired individuals. Results indicated that carrying the APOE ɛ4 allele led to a reduced chance in an individual reaching 80+ years and remaining cognitively healthy. Conversely, APOE ɛ2 carriers tended to live longer and remain cognitively normal. These findings add to the evidence that APOE genotype influences longevity, especially in cognitively impaired individuals who carry the APOE ɛ4 allele.
RETRACTED: miR-199a-5p suppresses epithelial- mesenchymal-transition in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells via targeting Snail signals
Authors: Hao Fengyun , Bi Ya-Nan , Wang Lei , Wang Yubing , Ma Jilei , Cui Ping , Li Xuhua , Sun Shukai , Ning Liang , Huang Yichuan , Jiao Xuelong , Chen Dong
Published: July 2020

This article has been retracted, and the online PDF has been watermarked ``RETRACTION''. The retraction notice is available at http://doi.org/10.3233/CBM219902.
Acute effects of muscle failure and training system (traditional vs. rest-pause) in resistance exercise on countermovement jump performance in trained adults
Authors: Gantois Petrus , de Souza Fonseca Fabiano , de Lima-Júnior Dalton , da Cunha Costa Manoel , de Vasconcelos Costa Bruna Daniella , Cyrino Edilson Serpeloni , de Sousa Fortes Leonardo
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Traditional and rest-pause systems are commonly used during resistance training. These systems have different rest times between repetitions that might affect neuromuscular status and fatigue level. OBJECTIVE: This study compared the acute effects of traditional and rest-pause resistance exercise done to muscular failure on countermovement jump (CMJ) performance. METHODS: Twenty-nine recreationally strength-trained adults of both sexes aged from 18 to 33 years old performed four experimental resistance exercise sessions (half back-squat exercise) in a randomized order. The experimental conditions were: Traditional system to muscular failure (TR-F; 4 × 15 [15RM]) or non-failure (TR-NF; 5 × 12 [15RM]), and rest-pause system to muscular failure (RP-F; 60 reps with 30 s rest between each failure) or non-failure (RP-NF; 60 reps with 10.2 s rest between each repetition). CMJ height was measured at pre-experiment, Post-15 s, and Post-30 min. Perceived recovery was assessed at pre-experiment, lactate concentration Post-2 min, and rating of perceived exertion Post-30 min. RESULTS: CMJ height decrease occurred at Post-15 s and 30 min for the TR-F, TR-NF, and RP-F sessions (p< 0.05). Interaction effects (p< 0.05) showed exercise to muscle failure (TR-F and RP-F) induced greater neuromuscular decrement at Post-15 s, with RP-F leading to a higher CMJ performance impairment at Post-30 min (p< 0.001). Higher blood lactate concentrations were found following TR-F, TR-NF, and RP-F (p< 0.05) than RP-NF conditions, whereas greater internal training load perception was reported after training to muscular failure (p< 0.05) than non-failure exercise. CONCLUSION: Resistance exercise to muscular failure induced greater CMJ height decrement and internal training load perception than non-failure exercise, with RP-F leading to a higher acute neuromuscular performance impairment.
Periscapular activity in subjects with scapular dyskinesis during push-ups on stable and unstable support surfaces
Authors: De Faria Wevans Monthier , De Oliveira Anamaria Siriani , De Freire Sousa Diego Santiago , Behm David , Pitangui Ana Carolina Rodarti , De Araújo Rodrigo Cappato
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: The scapular dyskinesis has been described as a sign of scapular instability due to weakness or imbalance of scapular muscles. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the EMG activity of the periscapular and abdominal muscles of asymptomatic subjects without and with scapular dyskinesis type II during a push-up exercise performed on different surface stability conditions. METHODS: Twenty-seven physically active men were allocated into two groups: the Control group (n= 14); and the Dyskinesis group (n= 13). All participants performed three variations of the push-up exercise: Stable, Push-up with hand instability, and Push-up with hand and feet instability. The EMG activity of serratus anterior, upper (UT), middle (MT) and lower (LT) trapezius, external oblique (EO) and rectus abdominis (RA) was recorded during each task. RESULTS: The control group showed an increase in MT activity (mean difference -3.46 to 8.66) under both instability conditions compared to stable push-ups (p< 0.001). The comparison between groups showed that the control group had higher MT activity (mean difference -10.07 to 13.82) compared to the dyskinesis group under unstable conditions (p< 0.012). CONCLUSION: The insertion of unstable surfaces increased MT activity in the control group only. The insertion of the unstable surface, either the hands or the footrest, did not provide significant effects for the other muscles.
Challenges in Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnostic Work-Up: Amyloid Biomarker Incongruences
Authors: Lombardi Gemma , Pupi Alberto , Bessi Valentina , Polito Cristina , Padiglioni Sonia , Ferrari Camilla , Lucidi Giulia , Berti Valentina , De Cristofaro Maria Teresa , Piaceri Irene , Bagnoli Silvia , Nacmias Benedetta , Sorbi Sandro
Published: July 2020

Background: Discordance among amyloid biomarkers is a challenge to overcome in order to increase diagnostic accuracy in dementia. Objectives: 1) To verify that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio (AβR) better agrees with Amyloid PET (Amy-PET) results compared to CSF Aβ42; 2) to detect differences among concordant positive, concordant negative, and discordant cases, basing the concordance definition on the agreement between CSF AβR and Amy-PET results; 3) to define the suspected underlying pathology of discordant cases using in vivo biomarkers. Method: We retrospectively enrolled 39 cognitively impaired participants in which neuropsychological tests, apolipoprotein E genotype determination, TC/MRI, FDG-PET, Amy-PET, and CSF analysis had been performed. In all cases, CSF analysis was repeated using the automated Lumipulse method. In discordant cases, FDG-PET scans were evaluated visually and using automated classifiers. Results: CSF AβR better agreed with Amy-PET compared to CSF Aβ42 (Cohen’s K 0.431 versus 0.05). Comparisons among groups did not show any difference in clinical characteristics except for age at symptoms onset that was higher in the 6 discordant cases with abnormal CSF AβR values and negative Amy-PET (CSF AβR+/AmyPET–). FDG-PET and all CSF markers (Aβ42, AβR, p-Tau, t-Tau) were suggestive of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in 5 of these 6 cases. Conclusion: 1) CSF AβR is the CSF amyloid marker that shows the better level of agreement with Amy-PET results; 2) The use of FDG-PET and CSF-Tau markers in CSFAβR+/Amy-PET–discordant cases can support AD diagnosis; 3) Disagreement between positive CSF AβR and negative Amy-PET in symptomatic aged AD patients could be due to the variability in plaques conformation and a negative Amy-PET scan cannot be always sufficient to rule out AD.
Evaluation method of sponge city potential based on neural network and fuzzy mathematical evaluation
Authors: Daming Li , Lianbing Deng , Zhiming Cai
Published: July 2020

The sponge index is the core of the sponge city flood forecast. Whether the model is reasonable or not directly affects the final forecast result. The study of classification problems using neural network models is an important branch of the artificial neural network application field. The classification and pattern recognition functions can be used to achieve flood classification and sponge index monitoring. In this paper, the author analyze the evaluation method of sponge city potential based on neural network and fuzzy mathematical evaluation. After training, the BP neural network model can effectively evaluate the potential of the sponge city, and based on the input of special information on rain conditions, it can analyze and calculate the flood risk level. It can be seen that this network model has a high mapping capability and can be correctly classified. Therefore, it is feasible to use BP neural network to solve the real-time classification of flood risk. The sponge city potential method and underground drainage system proposed in this paper can provide a reference for promoting sponge city construction.
Application of machine learning and image target recognition in English learning task
Authors: Zhan Wenjing , Chen Yue
Published: July 2020

Artificial intelligence speech recognition mostly judges the accuracy of grammar or sentence in the detection of pronunciation error, but has little research on pronunciation judgment, so it cannot effectively correct the pronunciation. This study analyzes the application of image target recognition in English learning task. Task-based approach emphasizes the process of English learning, not the result, the purposeful communication and meaning expression, encourages learners to open their mouths, and emphasizes that English language learning activities and their tasks are realistic in life. In addition, this paper introduces the DNN adaptive technique based on KL divergence regularization to adapt the acoustic model. Finally, this paper uses the experimental contrast method to compare and analyze the algorithm of this research with the traditional algorithm. The research shows that the recognition ability of the algorithm for confusing phonemes is improved than that of traditional algorithms, and this conclusion provides a powerful result for the introduction of error correction algorithms into education networks. By using the platform of autonomous learning center, students can improve their English level by completing the tasks chosen by teachers or by themselves and through training.
Application of deep learning and target visual detection in english vocabulary online teaching
Authors: Cui Jinying
Published: July 2020

The corpus software has many functions, such as keyword retrieval, context co-occurrence, word list generation and word frequency statistics. It can quickly and accurately provide various corpus and information, such as word-formation collocation, context, word frequency and so on. In this paper, the author analyzes the application of deep learning and target visual detection in English vocabulary online teaching. Deep learning is a kind of machine learning algorithm which includes multi-layer non-linear mapping and tries to obtain high-level abstract representation of data. By extracting features from information, the identifiable components in the image can be extracted. The results show that the application of corpus in College English vocabulary teaching can promote students’autonomous use of corpus in English vocabulary learning. The simulation experiment improves the performance of the system by choosing parameters, and the classification accuracy is more than 90%. Corpus can enable students to learn real and natural language and master natural collocation. At the same time, corpus can help students understand the semantic and pragmatic norms of words in communication and recognize the characteristics of register variants. Future research can use Map-reduce technology to accelerate the training process, save training time and test more hyperparameters.
Application of deep learning and cloud data platform in college teaching quality evaluation
Authors: Fan Peng
Published: July 2020

In this paper, the author introduces the theory of fuzzy mathematics into the evaluation of higher education. By determining the set of evaluation factors and comments, the author constructs the relevant mathematical model and processes the data, thus turning the evaluation problem into the multiplication problem of the fuzzy matrix. Deep learning is a very active branch of machine learning research in recent years. By increasing the depth and breadth of the model, i.e. increasing the number of operations from the input end to the output end and the number of channels of the model, the scale of parameters of the model is increased, so that the model has the ability to express complex functions. It is appropriate to use deep learning in teaching quality evaluation. The simulation results show that the deep learning model is very effective in dealing with data diversity and extracting complex implicit rules. It can effectively model experts’ professional knowledge and experience. Deep neural network has powerful expressive ability, and can effectively extract the deep-seated laws affecting the teaching quality. It can be used as an assistant technology for the evaluation of teaching quality in Colleges.
Achievements analysis of mooc English course based on fuzzy statistics and neural network clustering
Authors: Jin Meichen
Published: July 2020

At present, the field of natural language will also introduce in-depth learning, using the concept of word vector, so that the neural network can also complete the work in the field of statistics. It can be said that the neural network has begun to show its advantages in the field of natural language processing. In this paper, the author analyzes the multimedia English course based on fuzzy statistics and neural network clustering. Different factors were classified, and scores were classified according to the number of characteristics of different categories. It can be seen that with the popularization of the Internet, MOOC teaching meets the requirements of the current college English curriculum, is a breakthrough in the traditional teaching mode, improves students’ participation, and enables students to learn independently. It not only conforms to the characteristics of College students, but also improves their learning effect. In the automatic scoring stage, the quantitative text features are extracted by the feature extractor in the pre-processing stage, and then the weights of network connections obtained in the training stage are used to score the weights comprehensively. This model can better reflect students’ autonomous learning ability and language application ability.