bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Priority Selection Criteria of Risks for Focused Management Considering the Goal Achievement Planning Period of Business Continuity
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Yang Jun , Lee Sungsu
Published: September 2023

In accordance with the standard for disaster management of the Act on assistance to the autonomous activities of enterprises for disaster mitigation, a BCMS(business continuity management system) is established to maintain the continuity of major functions and critical actiyities of enterprises. The BCMS is an approach to the management system of disaster management, and it is a process of deriving the critical actiyities of business impact analysis and the risks subject to intensive management through priority. For RA(risk assessment), the risk subject to focus management is selected through priority analysis of the probability and impact of occurrence of possible risks. However, in selecting priorities, the possibility of probabilistic occurrence of risk factors for the actual risk occurrence period is overlooked due to the selection without considering the target achievement plan period of the business continuity. Therefore, this study compares and analyzes the results of the RA currently and according to the priority of the residual impact for risk factors that may occur within the target achievement plan period, and suggests effective criteria for selecting risks for priority management.
Moderating Effects of Resilience and Support of Co-Workers in the Relationship Between the Violene Experience of Nurses in Psychiatry and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Hong Jea Hyun , Bae Jeong Yee
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the moderating effects of resilience and support of coworkers on the relationship between violence experience and job satisfaction of psychiatric nurses. Data from 152 psychiatric nurses working in six psychiatric hospitals and one university hospital mental ward in Busan and Gyeongnam were analyzed. The results of this study are as follows. First, verbal violence, physical threats, or physical violence were the most frequently experienced by nurses. Second, violence experience was more common in 20-something nurses than 40-something nurses. Third, nurses with less than 5 years of experience were more likely to experience physical violence than nurses with more than 10 years of experience. Fourth, the moderating effect was not significant for resilience but significant for co-worker support. Therefore, medical institutions should develop and implement a co-worker support program as a strategy to improve job satisfaction among psychiatric nurses who have experienced violence.
Análise Comparativa Entre o Uso de Bandas Espectrais e o Uso da Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP) na Classificação de Uso e Cobertura da Terra
Authors: Sartorio Leticia Figueiredo , Varnier Macleidi Júnior , Felippe Leonardo Da Silva , Zanotta Daniel Capella , Freitas Marcos Wellausen Dias de , Grondona Atílio Efrain Bica
Published: September 2023

Informações referentes ao uso e cobertura da terra são essenciais para a realização de um planejamento ambiental eficaz. O uso de imagens de sensoriamento remoto facilita a elaboração desses mapeamentos, pela grande disponibilidade de imagens e avanços computacionais no processamento dos dados. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é comparar e avaliar a potencialidade da técnica de Análise de Componentes Principais para o aprimoramento da acurácia da classificação do uso e cobertura da terra da bacia hidrográfica Lajeado São José. Para isso, a técnica de Análise de Componentes Principais foi aplicada na imagem Sentinel-2 no Google Earth Engine. E após, na mesma plataforma, foi realizada a classificação de imagens utilizando as bandas espectrais originais e as componentes principais geradas, a partir de dois classificadores distintos: CART e Random Forest. A fim de comparar se há algum incremento na qualidade da classificação ao usar as componentes principais em relação às bandas espectrais. A avaliação de acurácia foi produzida por meio da análise de pontos de controle distribuídos de forma estratificada. Os resultados indicaram que a melhor classificação de uso e cobertura da terra foi produzida com as componentes principais combinada ao classificador Random Forest, pois apresentou 87,7% de acurácia global, e menor discordância de quantidade (5,2%) e alocação (7,1%) na avaliação da acurácia. Portanto, pode-se concluir a partir da análise de acurácia que o uso de componentes principais pode gerar melhores resultados na classificação de uso e cobertura da terra quando comparados ao uso das bandas espectrais.
Examining students’ perceived reasoning skills in wiki-based PBL internship courses
Authors: Lin Ying-Lien , Wang Wei-Tsong
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate whether web-based problem-based learning (PBL) implemented using wiki applications (wikis) would result in differences in undergraduate students’ relationship commitment, interpersonal trust, knowledge-sharing behaviour (KSB) and reasoning skills in healthcare courses. Wikis have some features (e.g., extensive editing, version preservation and multi-user content editors) that are useful for enhancing collaborative learning, knowledge co-creation and authentic problem-solving in the PBL context. A quasi-experimental design was adopted to execute this survey. A total of 185 students were separated into either an experimental group (EG) with wikis or a control group (CG) without wikis, according to their PBL activities. Independent t tests showed a significant difference in four variables between the EG and the CG. The EG students exhibited a statistically significantly higher degree of relationship commitment, interpersonal trust, KSB and reasoning skills than the CG students. The conclusion of the results can provide beneficial information on students’ PBL experiences for instructors who aim to redesign their course materials and improve their higher education teaching methods. The research findings thus enrich the literature on healthcare education by addressing the influence of wikis on students’ PBL effectiveness, which is an under-researched area.
Implications for practice or policy:
Wikis’ collaborative authoring function can encourage collaboration.

Using a wiki-based PBL approach can enhance students’ trust and commitment.
Using a wiki-based PBL approach can facilitate students’ KSB.
Using a wiki-based PBL approach can enhance students’ reasoning skills.
Using a collaborative learning method can complement wiki-based PBL approach.
Estimating the Effects of Political Instability in Nascent Democracies
Authors: Emery Thomas J. , Kovac Mitja , Spruk Rok
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we revisit and examine the effect of political instability on institutional quality. To this end, we exploit the crackdown of government cabinet in 2008 that led to almost two decades of pervasive political instability using the unique case of Slovenia and estimate the average treatment effect of political instability and the missing counterfactual scenario for the period 1996–2020. Based on large-scale Bayesian analysis with Metropolis–Hastings algorithm, we extract the residual component of institutional quality from the variation in predetermined unobserved characteristics. Across more than 1.5 million sequenced random samples, we construct novel time-varying estimates of institutional quality at the local and regional level. Our difference-in-differences and synthetic control estimates emphasize a rampant deterioration of institutional quality in response to political instability with evidence of weakened rule of law, less effective public sector, decreased political accountability, and more widespread prevalence of power abuses. The estimated negative effects of political instability are robust to a variety of placebo checks across more than 12 billion placebo averages for institutional quality outcome variable using random sampling method of treatment permutation.
A systematic literature review of undiscovered vulnerabilities and tools in smart contract technology
Authors: Zaazaa Oualid , El Bakkali Hanan
Published: September 2023

In recent years, smart contract technology has garnered significant attention due to its ability to address trust issues that traditional technologies have long struggled with. However, like any evolving technology, smart contracts are not immune to vulnerabilities, and some remain underexplored, often eluding detection by existing vulnerability assessment tools. In this article, we have performed a systematic literature review of all the scientific research and papers conducted between 2016 and 2021. The main objective of this work is to identify what vulnerabilities and smart contract technologies have not been well studied. In addition, we list all the datasets used by previous researchers that can help researchers in building more efficient machine-learning models in the future. In addition, comparisons are drawn among the smart contract analysis tools by considering various features. Finally, various future directions are also discussed in the field of smart contracts that can help researchers to set the direction for future research in this domain.
Felnőtt populáció tápláltsági állapotának és táplálkozási szokásainak vizsgálata két egészségprogram keretében
Authors:   ,   PTE ETK Egészségtudományi Doktori Iskola, Breitenbach Zita
Published: September 2023

Kutatásunk célja volt felmérni felsőoktatásban tanuló 35 év alatti hallgatók, valamint 18–85 év közötti felnőttek egy reprezentatív csoportjának tápláltsági állapotát, táplálkozási szokásait és életmódbeli jellemzőit, valamint feltárni mindazokat az adatokat, amelyekkel jól definiálhatók a vizsgálatba bevont résztvevők táplálkozási és életmódbeli jellegzetességei. Az Energia-egyensúly Egészségprogram Egyetemistáknak projektből 4465 hallgató (1820 férfi és 2645 nő), az E-Harmónia Egészségprogramból 1024, Baranya/Zala megyében élő felnőtt (482 férfi és 542 nő) testtömegét, testösszetételét vizsgáltuk bioelektromos impedancia analízis (BIA) elvén működő OMRON HBF–511B–E készülékkel. Saját szerkesztéstű kérdőívet alkalmaztunk szociodemográfiai, táplálkozással, dohányzással, fizikai aktivitással kapcsolatos kérdésekkel. Az E-Harmónia program esetében derék- és csípőkörfogatot is mértünk, továbbá élelmiszer-fogyasztási gyakorisági kérdőív és háromnapos étrendi napló került kitöltésre. Az antropometriai adatokból többek között testtömegindexet (BMI), derék-csípő hányadost (WHR), derék-testmagasság hányadost (WHtR) számoltunk. A BMI alapján a hazai diákok csekély hányada volt elhízott (férfiak 5%-a, nők 2%-a), ugyanakkor a férfiak 16,3%-a, a nők 6,9%-a kiemelkedően magas testzsírszázalékkal rendelkezett. Az egészségügyi tanulmányokat folytatók, mindkét nem esetében, többször illesztettek étrendjükbe teljes értékű gabonafélét, zöldséget, gyümölcsöt, kevesebbszer alkoholos italokat, de ritkábban sportoltak (p<0,05). A WHtR normál értékét meghaladók (≥0,5 cm) szinte teljes egészében (99,6%) lefedték a BMI-vel meghatározott elhízás kategóriáját. A „zsíros húsok, húskészítmények, belsőségek” étrendi komponens pozitív irányú szignifikáns összefüggést mutatott a korral (r = 0,147), mindkét nemnél a BMI-vel (rférfiak = 0,135; rnők = 0,143), a derékkörfogattal (rférfiak = 0,158; rnők = 0,132), a WHR-rel (rférfiak = 0,161; rnők = 0,125), a WHtR-rel (rférfiak = 0,186; rnők = 0,147). A „hús és felvágott mentes” étrendi preferencia negatív hatással volt számos antropometriai mutatóra, indirekten gyengítette a kor hatását a BMI (βab = −0,023; CI = [−0,042; −0,006]) a derékkörfogat (βab = −0,028; CI = [−0,047; −0,011]), a WHR (βab = −0,019; CI = [−0,037; −0,002]), a WHtR (βab = −0,020; CI = [−0,037; −0,004]) emelkedésére. Az orvos- és egészségtudományi képzésben való részvétel előnyösebb táplálkozási szokásokat mutatott. A WHtR kalkulációjával és a BIA elvén működő testösszetétel analizátor alkalmazásával a tápláltsági állapot árnyaltabb értékelése valósítható meg. A zsíros húsok, húskészítmények nagyobb étrendi aránya növelheti, a húsmentes táplálkozás preferálása mérsékelheti a korral bekövetkező elhízási mutatók értékének emelkedését, így az ilyen tendenciájú étrendi módosítások csökkenthetik a kardiovaszkuláris megbetegedések kialakulásának kockázatát.
O PARADIGMA DO ANIMAL-MÁQUINA COMO GÊNESE DA CIÊNCIA REDUCIONISTA
Authors: Henrique do Rosario Xavier Bruno , Sganzerla Anor
Published: September 2023

A consciência dos animais é um tema marginal na história da filosofia ocidental. Algunsautores, no entanto, aventuraram-se em desbravar a temática. O mais paradigmático representantedessa tradição, René Descartes, erigia nos anos de 1630 um debate acerca da insensibilidade animalque perduraria por toda a modernidade. Quatro séculos mais tarde, o filósofo alemão Hans Jonasdesignaria a ciência materialista como a herdeira mais bem-sucedida do dualismo cartesiano. QueDescartes tenha exercido tamanha influência sobre a ciência moderna, contudo, não é um pontopacífico. Teria Jonas recorrido em uma leitura equivocada de Descartes ao atribuir ao filósofo francês apaternidade do materialismo? A fim de responder essa indagação, realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográficade caráter analítico, cujas fontes principais giram em torno dos textos cartesianos, bem como da análisejonasiana do dualismo. Desse modo, o presente artigo analisa a visão jonasiana da tese da bestamáquina através de um escrutínio de sua argumentação e das referências diretas dos escritos deDescartes.
A DERIVAÇÃO DO CONCEITO SER PARA SI NA CIÊNCIA DA LÓGICA DE HEGEL
Authors: Carlos da Rocha Costa Antônio
Published: September 2023

Este artigo traz uma apresentação operatória formal da derivação do conceito Ser para si apartir do conceito Finito, derivação que está desenvolvida na Doutrina do Ser, da Ciência da Lógica deHegel. Mostra-se que a derivação do conceito intermediário Infinito Verdadeiro requer, além damacrooperação progressão de etapa, com que se dão todas as etapas de derivação do conceito Finito,uma operação adicional, que é identificada como a operação de determinação do menor ponto-fixo demicrorrelações. Já a derivação do conceito Ser para si a partir do conceito Infinito Verdadeiro requersomente a microoperação suprassunção. O método geral de execução do primeiro momento damacrooperação progressão de etapa é detalhado, evidenciando um dos papéis que desempenha, nodesenvolvimento da Lógica de Hegel, a análise lógica das representações do Entendimento
O QUE É LÓGICA FILOSÓFICA? OU EM QUE SENTIDO A LÓGICA É FILOSÓFICA?
Authors: Sousa Silvestre Ricardo
Published: September 2023

Meu propósito aqui é jogar alguma luz sobre duas perguntas: “Em que sentido a lógica éfilosófica?” e “O que é lógica filosófica?”. Tomo essas duas questões como sendo coextensivas: umaresposta à uma delas é também (ou pode ser facilmente transformada em) uma resposta à outra.Tentarei trabalhar a partir de três perspectivas: uma perspectiva conceitual, uma descritiva e umaprescritiva. Sendo mais específico, tentarei responder às seguintes perguntas: (i) Em que sentido alógica pode ser tomada como filosófica? (ii) Em que sentido a lógica tem sido tomada como filosófica?(iii) Em que sentido a lógica deve ser tomada como filosófica? Para tanto, analisarei trechos pontuais decinco obras nos quais determinada significação é atribuída a expressão “lógica filosófica”. Asignificações elencadas são então objetos de análise crítica: tento avaliar quais dessas alternativas nãose sustentam como respostas satisfatórias à (iii). O resultado dessa análise é então utilizado como pontode partida para minha própria resposta à questão (iii).
ESFERA PÚBLICA E INTERSECCIONALIDADE EM HABERMAS
Authors: Feldhaus Charles
Published: September 2023

Este estudo busca elucidar de maneira geral o conceito de interseccionalidade e examinar como o paradigma discursivo de Jürgen Habermas desenvolvido em obras como Teoria da ação comunicativa e Facticidade e validade enfrenta a questão das demandas interseccionais por igualdade de tratamento nas sociedades democráticas contemporâneas. O conceito de interseccionalidade chama a atenção para as interrelações e os efeitos colaterais da pertença à diferentes tipos de discriminação social como sexo, raça, gênero, classe social, etnia,entre outros. Habermas reconhece a dimensão interseccional das discriminações em Facticidade e validade, por causa disso, parece fazer todo sentido a questão se o paradigma discursivo possui recursos para enfrentar os obstáculos ao exercício da igualdade social resultantes das desvantagens interseccionais. Há até mesmo quem defenda, como Nancy Fraser, que o conceito de esfera pública burguesa habermasiano, embora ainda bastante promissor, precisa sofrer algumas reformulações para incluir públicos alternativos e prestar contas às demandas sociais geralmente ignoradas pelo público oficial baseado apenas em interesses generalizáveis e considerar os obstáculos enfrentados para uma participação significativa na esfera pública e pela concepção de democracia deliberativa de Habermas.
The polyA tail facilitates splicing of last introns with weak 3′ splice sites via PABPN1
Authors: Huang Li , Li Guangnan , Du Chen , Jia Yu , Yang Jiayi , Fan Weiliang , Xu Yong‐Zhen , Cheng Hong , Zhou Yu
Published: September 2023

The polyA tail of mRNAs is important for many aspects of RNA metabolism. However, whether and how it regulates pre‐mRNA splicing is still unknown. Here, we report that the polyA tail acts as a splicing enhancer for the last intron via the nuclear polyA binding protein PABPN1 in HeLa cells. PABPN1‐depletion induces the retention of a group of introns with a weaker 3′ splice site, and they show a strong 3′‐end bias and mainly locate in nuclear speckles. The polyA tail is essential for PABPN1‐enhanced last intron splicing and functions in a length‐dependent manner. Tethering PABPN1 to nonpolyadenylated transcripts also promotes splicing, suggesting a direct role for PABPN1 in splicing regulation. Using TurboID‐MS, we construct the PABPN1 interactome, including many spliceosomal and RNA‐binding proteins. Specifically, PABPN1 can recruit RBM26&27 to promote splicing by interacting with the coiled‐coil and RRM domain of RBM27. PABPN1‐regulated terminal intron splicing is conserved in mice. Together, our study establishes a novel mode of post‐transcriptional splicing regulation via the polyA tail and PABPN1.
Security Issues in Distributed Database Management Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Pathak Anubha , Saxena Sameer
Published: September 2023

Database management systems (DBMS) are essential systems of software technologies for multi-level and multi-angled operations with the utmost security. Currently, its form of distributed database, i.e. DDB, is very popular in communication networks. The current write-up is aimed at investigating important security aspects and issues, exploring some major challenges pertinent to the security of DDB, finding solutions to the same, and eventually talking about some future opportunities through promoting research towards curbing these security-related points. To accomplish these tasks, the author has reviewed some of the latest and most pertinent research articles of the last ten years. It comprises the application of DDBMS, major pertinent issues within its range of investigation, and a conclusion.
Optical properties of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate veneers obtained with CAD/CAM milling and hot-pressing techniques: a comparative in vitro study
Authors: Pîrvulescu Ioana-Ligia , Faur Andrei , Ille Codruţa , Jivănescu Anca
Published: September 2023

Background and aims. Dental veneers have become increasingly required among patients, but little is known about the optical properties of veneers obtained from the same ceramic material through different processing techniques.
Methods. In this study we compared the translucency and the opalescence parameters of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) veneers restorations fabricated through CAD/CAM milling and hot-pressing techniques on the upper central incisor. Eighty specimens divided into 8 groups (n=10) were sectioned (Celtra Duo) and heat pressed (Celtra Press) to obtain 0.8 mm thickness. The optical parameters were calculated from the color difference against different backgrounds. Analysis of variance, one way ANOVA and post-hoc multiple comparison tests were used to evaluate and compare the optical properties of the same material, with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results. The processing method had significant effect on optical parameters. Celtra Duo HT proved to be the material with the highest transparency degree. The hot-pressing technique led to higher opacity than CAD/CAM milling technique.
Conclusions. For a bio-mimetic aesthetic prosthetic restoration, the ceramic materials must have the same translucency and opacity as the real tooth. The results of this study revealed that high translucency ZLS obtained through hot pressing technique was the material of choice, as it fulfilled these requirements.
Staged structure of correction and compensation of the motor sphere of disabled people with disorders of spinal cord functions
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution ", Віцько С.М. ,   Donbas State Pedagogical University", Кривошеєв М.В. ,   State Higher Educational Institution "Donbas State Pedagogical University"
Published: September 2023

Мета: визначити і розробити базові педагогічні, психологічні та біомеханічні параметри оптимального формування у інвалідів з порушенням функцій спинного мозку рухових дій, що складають структуру їх фонду життєво важливих рухових умінь та навичок на основі етапної структури реабілітаційного процесу. Матеріал і методи: у дослідженні приймали участь інваліди з частковим порушенням функцій спинного мозку в грудному відділі чоловічої статі віком 18-29 років (26 осіб). Дослідження проводилось на базі кафедри теоретичних, методичних основ фізичного виховання та реабілітації Донбаського державного педагогічного університету та спеціалізованого санаторію для спинальних хворих «Слов’янський» м. Слов’янська. Результати: виявлено низький рівень розвитку основних фізичних якостей та рухових дій, що забезпечують достатні умови для самообслуговування та недостатній рівень мотивації інвалідів до реабілітаційного процесу. Висновки: на основі розробленої поетапної програми корекційного навчання рухових дій та розвитку спеціальних рухових якостей, в процесі фізичної і соціальної реабілітації інвалідів з ПФСМ, були отримані експериментальні результати, що засвідчують її ефективність.
The place of choreographic exercises in the physical education of younger schoolchildren with postural disorders
Authors:   State higher educational institution ", Смоляр О.В. ,   Donbas State Pedagogical University", Смоляр Д.О. ,   Fitness and dance studio "The Best", Сисоєва Є.І. ,   Fitness and dance studio "The Best"
Published: September 2023

Мета: дослідити можливості корекції порушень постави молодших школярів на основі поєднання хореографічних та танцювальних вправ у процесі фізичного виховання в загальноосвітній школі. Матеріал і методи: у дослідженнях брали участь 48 дітей віці 6–9 років ЗОШ № 5 та 39 дітей того ж віку ЗОШ № 8 м. Слов’янськ. Було сформовано експериментальну та контрольну групи. Для підтвердження достовірності ми провели дослідження в студії фітнесу і танцю «The Best» м. Слов’янськ з дітьми того ж віку. які займаються бальними танцями. Результати: Згідно отриманих даних у ході експерименту в контрольній групі постава у дітей погіршилась на 7,2 %. У експериментальній групі у школярів постава покращилась на 9,2%. Із обстежених дітей, які займаються бальними танцями порушення постави мають тільки 5,4% дітей. Висновки: Експериментально доведена перспективність застосування в навчальних хореографічних вправ для корекції постави школярів 6-9 років.
Changes in muscle tone in people 36-46 years old after spinal injuries under the influence of therapeutic physical education
Authors:   Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsyubynskyi, Сулима А.С. , Насальський М.Д. ,   Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsyubynskyi, Здебський О.О. ,   Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsyubynskyi
Published: September 2023

Хребетно-спинномозкова травма є однією з найскладніших проблем сучасної нейрохірургії. Згідно статистичних даних в Україні нараховується близько 3 тисяч осіб із даною хворобою кожного року. Причинами виникнення хребетно-спинномозкової травми шийного відділу є дорожньо-транспортні пригоди, побутовий і виробничий травматизм. Тому, головним завданням лікарів на сучасному етапі є створення програм фізичної реабілітації для успішного лікування і реабілітації даного контингенту хворих. Мета дослідження - дослідження зміни тонусу м’язів у осіб ІІ зрілого віку із хребетно-спинномозковою травмою шийного відділу під впливом занять лікувальною фізичною культурою. Матеріал і методи: у дослідженні брали участь 27 осіб (10 жінок і 17 чоловіків) із даною травмою. Вік пацієнтів – 36-46 років. Ступінь спастичності визначали за модифікованою 6-ти бальною шкалою спастичності Ашфорта. Результати: Усіх пацієнтів розподілили на дві групи: контрольну (13 осіб) та основну (14 осіб). Розроблені нами заняття лікувальною фізичною культурою сприяли зменшенню спастичності досліджених м’язів. Так, у осіб основної групи рівень спастичності литкового і камбалоподібного м’язів, привідних м’язів та чотириголового м’яза стегна є у два рази меншою, ніж у пацієнтів контрольної групи. Висновки. Отже, результати проведених нами досліджень свідчать про те, що заняття лікувальною фізичною культурою сприяють зниженню спастичності м’язів.
Actual issues of physical therapy in the conditions of European integration of Ukraine
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Єршова А.О. , Полковник-Маркова В.С. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: September 2023

Мета: дослідження актуальних проблемних питань фізичної терапії в умовах євроінтеграції України. Матеріал і методи: проблемні питання фізичної терапії визначалися з використанням системного підходу, методів порівняльного аналізу наукових та практичних розробок з досліджуваної тематики, наукового спостереження тощо. Результати: розглянуто актуальні проблеми фізичної реабілітації в сучасних умовах, а також основні аспекти і напрями подальшого її розвитку. Висновки: доведено роль та значимість фізичної терапії та фізичної реабілітації в сучасних умовах, визначені шляхи наукового та практичного спрямувань фізичної терапії в умовах євроінтеграції України, які засновані на комплексному використанні сутнісно-термінологічного; організаційно-методичного; оздоровчого та лікувально-профілактичного аспектів.
Peculiarities of the use of physical therapy with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors:   Kharkiv .State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Agishev O.M. , Kalmykova Yu.S. ,   Kharkiv .State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Dugina L.V. ,   Kharkiv .State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

Purpose: to review the main existing physical therapy programs for pulmonary tuberculosis. Material and methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of modern scientific data on the peculiarities of the use of rehabilitation means for pulmonary tuberculosis. Results: the mechanism of the therapeutic effect of physical exercises was considered and the features of the existing physical therapy programs for pulmonary tuberculosis were determined. Conclusions: physical therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis is used as a method of general strengthening action; at the same time, the processes of desensitization and detoxification of the body increase; the function of the cardiovascular and respiratory system improves; features of kinesiotherapy techniques for pulmonary tuberculosis I.I. Vorobyova, V.P. Murzy, A.A. Kovhanko, N.A. Fundina, E.K. Izvekova.
Justification of the physical therapy program for patients diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis at the post-hospital stage
Authors:   Kharkiv .State Academy of Physical Culture, Salimov Rustam , Pashkevich S.A. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: September 2023

Goal. Justification of the program of physical therapy for adhesive capsulitis, taking into account the evidence of interventions in the post-hospital period. Research methods - analysis of literary sources from scientometric databases Physiopedia, CochraneCentralRegisterofControlledTrials, PEDro, MEDLINE / PubMed, Scopus and WebofScience, system analysis, synthesis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature. The results. Physical examination, use of the ASES, DASH, and SPADI scales are recommended for clinical examination to establish impaired domains of the ICF and goals of physical therapy. Among the interventions that were used most often and with maximum effect in modern studies were: patient education, therapeutic exercises, joint mobilization, low-intensity laser therapy. Studies have proven the effectiveness of home exercises, which is also necessarily taken into account in rehabilitation programs. The use of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in rehabilitation programs was analyzed in a systematic review, therefore it is appropriate to use this technique in addition to a standard rehabilitation program. Conclusions. When creating a program of physical therapy for AK, it is necessary to focus on the complete restoration of motor functions in the shoulder joint, to set long- and short-term goals depending on the impairment of activity and participation according to the ICF, interventions should be selected taking into account the degree of evidence of the methods and, in accordance with the set goals, with the measurement of the obtained results.
Characteristics of the main means of physical therapy for neuro-circulatory dystonia
Authors:   Kharkiv .State Academy of Physical Culture, Kharchenko Y.Yu. , Kalmykova Yu.S. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Kalmykov S.A. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: September 2023

Purpose: to characterize the use of the main means of physical therapy in neuro-circulatory dystonia. Material and methods: analysis of special literature on the problem of using physical therapy in neuro-circulatory dystonia. Results: methods of therapeutic gymnastics, massage techniques, and physiotherapy for patients with neuro-circulatory dystonia were considered. Conclusions: treatment should be complex, individual, include diet therapy, phytotherapy, physiotherapy treatment, massage, therapeutic physical culture; the physical load of patients should correspond to the condition of the patient, the stage of the process and the form of the disease.
Means of physical therapy for chronic vertebrogenic lumbosacral pain
Authors:   Kharkiv .State Academy of Physical Culture, Sasko I.A. , Bezyazichna O.V. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Reminyak I.V. ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: September 2023

Purpose: to determine modern approaches to physical therapy for chronic vertebrogenic lumbosacral pain against the background of degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the spine. Material and methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization of scientific and methodical literature. Results: modern data on the use of physical therapy for chronic vertebrogyne lumbosacral pain were analyzed. Conclusions: the issue of physical therapy for people with vertebrogyne lumbosacral pain was covered in domestic and foreign works. At the same time, the development of physical therapy programs using the latest tools and methods is of significant interest.
How can Community-Based Participatory Research Address Hate Crimes and Incidents?
Authors: Turlock Landon , Mayan Maria
Published: September 2023

Reports of hate crimes in Canada have increased by 72% from 2019 to 2021 (Moreau, 2022). Hate crimes harm those directly victimized and members of targeted communities (Erentzen & Schuller, 2020; Perry & Alvi, 2011). Many Canadian stakeholders advocate for increased community engagement in preventative and responsive interventions to this increasing concern. This article poses that Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is an appropriate approach for further exploring hate crimes and incidents and suggests strategies for this area of study, including: building community partnerships; advocating for trauma-informed practices; prioritizing cultural humility and intersectionality; preparing for lengthy pre-participation communication with potential participants; anticipating out-of-scope volunteer participants; and accounting for unanticipated actions of participants.
Centering Reciprocity and Accountability in Community-Based Research: How Meaningful Relationships with a Community Advisory Group Impacted Survey Development
Authors: Godderis Rebecca , Root Jennifer
Published: September 2023

Community advisory boards (CAB) or groups (CAG) are frequently included in qualitative community-based research (CBR), particularly in the early phases of assessing need, impact, and design of a research project. Projects with emancipatory, liberatory, or decolonial emphases include CAGs in the spirit of inclusivity, representation, transformation, truth-telling, and participation, but the methodological value and impact of such groups often remains under-explored in reports about the research. It is also relatively uncommon to use CAGs in quantitative research. In our survey research about post-secondary instructors’ experiences of receiving student disclosures of gender-based violence, we used a time-limited, task-specific CAG to assist with survey development. In this report from the field, we discuss our approach to the inclusion of a CAG in our research, which emphasized reciprocity and accountability to community, and we explore how the use of a CAG directly impacted and strengthened the quantitative study.
Co-authorship with Community Partners as Research Co-creation
Authors: Fursova Julia
Published: September 2023

This report from the field provides reflection on the author’s experience of co-authoring a peer-reviewed manuscript with community partners for publication in an academic journal. The report reflects on the existential, logistical, and process-related challenges of applying community-based research and delivering its promise of knowledge co-creation while grappling with inequities imbedded in the realities of academic and non-academic life. Reflecting on the lessons learned, this paper probes into further considerations for the operationalization of ethical principles for equitable collaboration in community-based research.
L-DOPA BIOSYNTHESIS WITH Agaricus bisporus TYROSINASES ASSISTANCE
Authors:   Bogatsky Physical and Chemical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shesterenko Yu. A.
Published: September 2023

L-DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine) is a drug of choice in Parkinson's disease treatment. However the chemical method of its synthesis has a number of drawbacks, so biotechnological approaches are being explored as an alternative. Aim. The goal is to develop a new affordable and effective method of biosynthesis of L-DOPA using mushroom tyrosinase, immobilized using an economical carrier, which ensures stability and enzyme multiple uses. Methods. Agaricus bisporus isolated tyrosinase was used in the work. L-DOPA biosynthesis was carried out in aqueous and organic medium. The obtained product was analyzed using mass spectrometry, specific rotation and melting point. The enzyme immobilization was carried out in poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP), the interaction with the carrier, pH-optimum and the application frequency were determined. Results. A partially purified preparation of tyrosinase was isolated from Agaricus bisporus. In aqueous solution in enzyme presence, only 5.1% of L-DOPA was obtained due to the subsequent formation of complex polycyclic compounds. The biosynthesis of L-DOPA derivative in methylene chloride with the addition of a buffer solution made it possible to obtain a product with a yield of 55%. Tyrosinase immobilized in PVP showed activity 30% higher than free in CH2Cl2 medium and carried out biocatalysis for 7 cycles. Conclusions. A method of L-DOPA synthesizing using an available biocatalyst based on immobilized tyrosinase was developed, which enabled to obtain L-DOPA during 7 cycles of use in a methylene chloride medium.
LOSS OF AN ABUNDANT QUANTITY OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID DURING MINI COLUMN ISOLATION METHOD
Authors:   Genekam Biotechnology AG, Duissernstr. Duisburg, Sudhir Bhatia
Published: September 2023

Aim: The Isolation of nucleic acid is an important step for conducting different molecular assays in many laboratories around the world. It is also a common practice that user is isolating the ribonucleic acid (RNA) from the samples with mini column once and throwing away the supernatant. This makes isolated RNA as limiting factor in many studies as this issue has not been addressed in literature. Therefore, we decided to conduct whether it is a loss of ribonucleic acid during the mini column isolation method. Method: In this research, the mini column isolations were done with different samples of human tissues from placenta and umbilical cords and subsequent isolations of supernatants. Yields and successful isolations of RNA were assessed with spectrometric instrument and real time PCR machine. Results: It was found that there is loss of abundant quantity of RNA during the subsequent isolations. The amount measured with UV spectrometer indicates that some times 2nd and 3rd isolation have more RNA than the first isolation. Realtime PCR for house keeping gene beta actin shows that presence of RNA can be seen up to 6 isolation cycles from supernatants. Conclusion: There is loss of RNA in subsequent isolations with mini column method, therefore it is possible to isolate more RNA from subsequent supernatant isolations. User should do the multiple isolations to get higher yield of RNA.
Modeling of Control Modes of Technological Equipment Diring Ultrasonic Welding of Polymers
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Diachenko S.M. , Krasovsky T.A. ,   Kyiv academic university
Published: September 2023

Two control modes of technological equipment for ultrasonic welding of polymers are consi-dered: a mode with support of constant time and a mode of support of constant energy during the operation of the ultrasonic generator. The advantages of operation of the oscillating system in the constant energy maintenance mode are shown. A stand for modeling welding processes was developed and manufactured. An example of technological equipment that was manufac-tured based on the results of simulation of welding modes is presented.
Multi-coordinate CNC Machines: Machining Processes and Problems of CNC Machines
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering  National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Dubrovskyi S.V.
Published: September 2023

The current state of machines with CNC (computer numerical control) and the problems that arise when using them are considered. The existing solutions to problems are described, and a new way of protecting machine components from breakdowns is proposed. Protection is based on the use of piezoelectric force and acceleration sensors. Additional protection can be imple-mented with the help of software in the CNC device.
Digital Infrastructure of Small Modular Reactors: a Structuremodel and Safety Requirements
Authors:   National Aerospace University named after M.E. Zhukovsky ", Brezhniev Y.V. ,   Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Fesenko H.V. ,   National Aerospace University named after M.E. Zhukovsky "Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Kharchenko V.S. ,   National Aerospace University named after M.E. Zhukovsky "Kharkiv Aviation Institute, Yastrebenetsky M.O. ,   State enterprise "State scientific and technical center on nuclear and radiation safety"
Published: September 2023

An analysis of the platforms of information and control systems (ICS), the impact of the fea-tures of SMR projects on the digital infrastructure (DIS) comprising a complex of ICSs for vari-ous purposes, monitoring systems, and physical security. Structure of modern SMR DIS is sug-gested. The requirements for DISs/ICSs in view of these features, as well as the tasks that must be solved by DIS/ICS providers in order to realize the benefits of SMR are formulated.
Cyberdomains in Ukrainian National Security System
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Davydiuk A.V. , Khokhlacheva Yu.Ye. ,   National Aviation University of Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The identification of cyber domains is of significant importance for national cybersecurity as it ensures the protection of critical infrastructure, enhances the effectiveness of cyber threat intel-ligence processes, improves situational awareness, promotes cooperation in the field of cyber-security, information exchange, efficient response to cyber incidents, and recovery after cyber attacks. It strengthens national defence capabilities and supports the formulation of state poli-cies and regulations. With a comprehensive understanding and ensuring the security of cyber domains at the national level, the country's leadership can effectively counter evolving cyber threats and ensure the resilience and security of its information assets and interests. The re-search explores the issue of defining cybersecurity domains and cyber domains. Various ap-proaches to defining cybersecurity domains are presented. It is proposed to define cyber do-mains based on the areas of responsibility and key functions of the main entities involved in ensuring cybersecurity. The implementation of cyber domains will contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of cybersecurity processes in the country.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN PRINCIPLES OF MEASURING THE QUALITY OF ELECTRIC ENERGY INTO THE REGULATORY BASE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi  ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Zharkin A. , Palachov S. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi  ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The analysis of the main European requirements and provisions of the EN 50160:2022 concerning the correct choice of the point of measurement of power quality characteristics was carried out, and the relation between the power quality requirements and EMC compatibility levels was shown. The main differences in the principles of organization of measurement of power quality characteristics adopted in Ukraine and their compliance with modern European principles were studied. Ref. 4, figure, table.
ASSESSMENT OF HIDDEN ENERGY LOSSES IN TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modeling  in Energy  Engineering of  the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, General Naumov str., 15, Kyiv, 03164, Ukraine, Pleskach B.M. , Samoilov V.D. ,   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modeling  in Energy  Engineering of  the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, General Naumov str., 15, Kyiv, 03164, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

Hidden losses in the technological system occur accidentally due to the appearance of defects in the equipment, errone-ous actions of personnel, changes in uncontrolled external conditions. The paper considers a method of detecting and estimating hidden energy losses, based on machine learning and analysis of energy consumption precedents, aimed at eliminating such energy losses. Ref. 10. Keywords: Energy losses, technological system, machine learning, analysis of precedents.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF LOAD MANEUVERING BY INDUSTRIAL EN-TERPRISES TO REDUCE THE COST OF CONSUMED ELECTRICITY
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zhukovsky str., 64, Zaporizhzhia, 69063, Ukraine, Kachan Yu.G. , Shram O.O. ,   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zhukovsky str., 64, Zaporizhzhia, 69063, Ukraine, Bratkovska K.O. ,   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zhukovsky str., 64, Zaporizhzhia, 69063, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the economic feasibility of load maneuvering by industrial enterprises to reduce the cost of consumed electricity. To achieve this goal, calculations of the cost of daily electricity consumption and the daily cost of imbalances for an industrial enterprise in Zaporizhzhia were made. The growth of renewable energy gen-eration and the mismatch between the estimated electricity consumption and the actual consumption lead to imbalances and, as a result, additional financial costs to cover them. At the same time, industrial enterprises have consumers who can maneuver their load to level daily electricity consumption diagrams and reduce imbalances. To assess the ability of load maneuvering by industrial enterprises and their individual subdivisions, the article proposes a maneuvering capa-bility coefficient, which characterizes the theoretical ability of an electricity consumer to participate in the leveling of the daily load diagram and reduce electricity imbalances. As a result of the use of consumer-regulators at the enter-prise, the daily cost of imbalances decreased by 29 %, and the total daily cost of electricity consumption decreased by 1.94 %. Ref. 7, fig. 3, table. Keywords: cost of electricity, maneuvering capacity coefficient, energy market, electricity imbalance, load diagram.
Median nerve versus flexor tendons: visualization of median nerve level changes in the proximal carpal tunnel during wrist movement with dynamic high-resolution ultrasound
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Jengojan Suren Armeni , Lechner Lisa ,   Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Kasprian Gregor ,   Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Drakonaki Elena ,   Anatomy Department, Medical School, University of Crete, Crete, Greece, Moser Veith ,   Department of Trauma Surgery, Lorenz Boehler Hospital, Vienna, Austria, Snoj Žiga ,   Institute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Bodner Gerd ,   Neuromuscular Imaging Center Döbling, Döbling Doctors’ Center, Vienna, Austria
Published: September 2023

Aim: The purpose of this prospective ultrasound study was to document dorso-palmar (vertical) displacement of the median nerve in relation to the superficial flexor tendons at the level of the carpal tunnel. Furthermore, the gliding patterns of the median nerve were characterized. The presence of vertical gliding was intended to serve as an additional bio-kinematic parameter of median nerve movement, and will be referred to as a ‘level change’. Material and methods: In this study, a total of 32 healthy young individuals underwent dynamic high-resolution ultrasound examinations of both wrists. The neutral position, and maximum flexion and extension of the wrist had to be reached in active and passive movement. The gliding patterns were determined in relation to the superficial flexor tendons. When no vertical nerve gliding was observed, it was characterized as ‘no level change’. Results: The presence of a level change prevailed in the healthy young cohort and was observed in 84% (27/32) of individuals during wrist flexion. The following gliding pattern was distinctively the most common: gliding of the entire nerve in between the flexor tendons in active but not in passive movement of the right and left wrists (13/27; 48%). The extent of vertical displacement was found to be associated with the gliding pattern (Kruskal–Wallis test). Conclusions: Movement in the carpal tunnel allows the median nerve to adapt to biomechanical stress. Dynamic ultrasound can demonstrate median nerve level changes in response to wrist movements. Furthermore, a typical gliding pattern was characterized. The presence of level change and gliding patterns were proposed as additional movement parameters during wrist flexion in healthy individuals.