bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunicaciones del XLII Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica. Burgos, 9-11 de octubre de 2017
Authors: Ochando García Antonio
Published: July 2021

Os presentamos en este suplemento los resúmenes de los trabajos enviados al 42 Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrologíca, que celebramos en Burgos. Con él podéis haceros una idea del trabajo realizado en la preparación de nuestro encuentro anual que es fruto de la estrecha colaboración entre el Comité Organizador del Congreso, el Comité Científico del mismo y la Junta Directiva de la S.E.D.E.N. Enfermeras de nefrología de toda España han tenido la oportunidad de exponer públicamente sus investigaciones, que aquí quedan reflejadas. Comprendemos que el esfuerzo por vuestra parte ha sido grande y os animamos a leer este suplemento con detenimiento, que también tendréis disponible en la Web de la sociedad.En el programa científico contaremos con interesantes conferencias y mesas redondas, en la que participarán tanto ponentes nacionales como internacionales de gran prestigio y se tratarán temas de máxima actualidad para la Enfermería nefrológica. Además, podremos disfrutar de 59 comunicaciones orales y 62 posters que nos ilustrarán sobre los temas más diversos de todas las áreas de la nefrología. Hay, por tanto, un buen número de socios y congresistas que tienen concedida la palabra y la podrán usar en los días y horas que en el programa figuran.Me gustaría aprovechar esta editorial para comentaros que hemos recibido un total de 183 trabajos de los que hemos tenido que rechazar un total de 62, lo que es un porcentaje muy alto. Esto se debe a que muchos de ellos no cumplían las normas de presentación, que se especifican tanto en la revista, como en la web de la sociedad. Os invitamos a pasaros por ella antes de enviar los trabajos para que podamos contar vuestra aportación y no tengamos que rechazarlas por motivos formales.Como sociedad científica debemos velar por la calidad de las investigaciones que respaldamos y que están dirigidas a un foro altamente especializado, por lo que trabajos que no alcanzan un mínimo de calidad, interés o actualidad para nuestros socios también han sido rechazados. Entendemos que en muchas ocasiones los profesionales necesitan hacer méritos para las bolsas de trabajo, pero como sociedad científica, debemos exigir un mínimo de calidad a los trabajos que exponemos y que representan a nuestra sociedad.
A Collage-Like Work of Music. Aspects of Variation Technique in Maria Szymanowska’s Nocturne in B-flat Major
Authors: Urbanowicz Marta
Published: July 2021

The article aims to examine the ways in which selected variation techniques are used in Maria Szymanowska’s Nocturne in B-flat Major. The author discusses both conventional thematic modifications and collage-like transformations of brief motifs. By comparing the composition to selected works of John Field and placing it within appropriate historical contexts, the author seeks to illustrate how such an approach to variation not only enriches the conventional form of the nocturne as a genre, but also highlights the possibility of programmatic intent being present.
The Artistic Profile of Aleksander Zarzycki: A Forgotten Composer of the Romantic Era
Authors: Popielska Klaudia
Published: July 2021

The second half of the nineteenth century is a neglected period in the history of Polish music, in the aspects of both research and performance. Works by many composers from this period have unfortunately been forgotten. One such composer is undoubtedly Aleksander Zarzycki (1834–1895), also a teacher and piano virtuoso, the author of more than 40 opuses, including many solo songs with piano accompaniment, which have frequently been compared to the songs of Stanisław Moniuszko. Similarly as Poland’s most famous song composer, Zarzycki created two songbooks that belong to the trend of egalitarian songs. He was also renowned for his short piano pieces, written in the salon style with virtuoso elements. One of his most famous works is the Mazurka in G major, popularised by the Spanish virtuoso violinist Pablo Sarasate. Also of note is his Piano Concerto in A-flat major Op. 17, drawing on Fryderyk Chopin’s Piano Concerto in A minor and Józef Wieniawski’s Concerto in G minor. Zarzycki’s works are characteristic of his era, and contain elements of folklore, national style, virtuosity, and the so-called ‘Romantic mood’.
The Reception of Józef Wieniawski’s Works in the Light of Nineteenth-Century Writings – A Survey of Sources
Authors: Rzepecki Karol
Published: July 2021

The output of Polish composers active at the turn of the twentieth century has largely been forgotten and is still waiting to be properly researched nowadays. Józef Wieniawski and his oeuvre, which once used to attract the attention of both Polish and foreign critics, is a case in point. This article seeks to provide a synthetic study of this subject on the basis of 19th-century literature.
The Metaphor of Movement and Its Materialisation in Twentieth-Century Spatial Music
Authors: Dąbek Karolina
Published: July 2021

The article concerns the issue of experiencing spatial music. While discussing movement and space in music, Bohdan Pociej draws attention to two types of spatiality in a music work: the ‘internal’ and ‘external’ spatiality. The former derives from the nature of the sound material and the interaction of elements; it remains in the sphere of impressions and metaphors. The latter involves the physical parameters and actual performance of the piece. I demonstrate that the works of twentieth-century composers tend to break through from the internal space, transforming it into the external one. The issue of the body as a centre is present in the works of Edmund Husserl, Yi-Fu Tuan, Edward Hall, and others. The metaphor of movement in language and music has become the subject of research in cognitive science. In the context of spatial music, the metaphorical level coexists with the physical level. During the performance of a composition, listeners may enter into various relations with sound sources but always locate them with reference to their own bodies, which they treat as the centre. The two basic types of external spatiality – the perspective of the observer and the perspective of the participant – correspond to the two ways of understanding the metaphor of movement in music (internal spatiality) proposed by Steve Larson and Mark Johnson.
Budowanie relacji interpersonalnych w klasach I–III w warunkach nauczania zdalnego
Authors: Kosek Agnieszka , Wolska Agata
Published: July 2021

Building Interpersonal Relationships in Grades 1–3 in Distance Learning Conditions

Interpersonal relations are an integral part of living in society. Interpersonal competences combine activities related to communication, making new friends, solving problems or cooperating with others. Therefore, they are extremely important at every educational stage. However, building proper relations among education participants becomes more difficult when schools around the world switch to distance learning due to the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Relations between teachers and students, as well as among classmates, often undergoes various modifications, frequently deteriorating the quality of mutual contact. Distance education has also changed the role of pupils’ parents. The new situation often required from them to adapt to their child’s schedule in order to support them and help them in learning. This particularly applies to the families with younger children. In order to explain these issues, this article will present the results of research conducted among teachers and parents of pupils from grades 1–3 on the relationship at a pupil–pupil and a student–teacher level. The didactic and educational activities of teachers that are undertaken by them in order to improve contact on both these levels in the face of the new reality will also be discussed. The article will also address the topic of transformations of the abovementioned relations, which took place during and after the transition to compulsory distance learning.
Jak motywować rodzica do pracy z dzieckiem?
Authors: Burchacka Agnieszka
Published: July 2021

How to Motivate a Parent to Work with a Child?
Each specialist (child therapist) in his professional work has certainly encountered a lack of motivation to work on the part of the parent. The caregiver’s lack of motivation and willingness to work particularly bothers a speech therapist at work. How can the therapy be supported based on cooperation with the parent?
In this article, I will try to suggest what can contribute to better parental motivation, and thus more effective speech therapy work. In the text, I present research on the self-evaluation of parents in working with children. The publication also includes proprietary motivational tables, which may provide additional support in the work of a parent with a child and communication between the speech therapist and the child.
Edukacja wczesnoszkolna w trybie stacjonarnym i zdalnym a motywacja ucznia z perspektywy rodzica
Authors: Świstak Patrycja
Published: July 2021

Early School Education in Stationary and Remote Modes and the Student’s Motivation from the Parent’s Perspective Over the past few months, due to the pandemic situation, students, parents, and teachers have faced the challenge of having to take classes remotely. The unstable reality has caused early childhood education to alternate between on-site and remote modes. This paper addresses the issue of motivation among early elementary school children in the era of pandemic and remote education. The paper includes characteristics of the early childhood period, education at this developmental stage, remote education, and an introduction to the topic of motivation. An inclusive survey of 50 parents was conducted to find out their opinions on motivation in relation to learning and other activities of their children who are in the younger school age. The results are included in the paper.
Dziecko konsumentem internetu
Authors: Mielnik Justyna
Published: July 2021

A Child is an Internet’s Consumer

We live in very strange times. Dynamic changes are taking place in front of our eyes. Every day, new, innovative devices, programs and software are created. The world has sped up and people have to adapt to it in the best way possible. Being able to filter so much information is not easy for adults, and even harder for children that are just learning everything. Therefore, it is worth asking yourself whether everything that the world gives us is good, and if not, can we see it? If so, can we protect children from the negative effects of new media and modern technology and teach them to use wisely the benefits of today?
The article describes the media, their importance in the modern world and their split. Social media, which are currently considered one of the greatest achievements of mankind, as well as the Internet, where its functions, advantages, but also the dangers it brings are presented in more detailed way. Television, which plays an important role in family life, is also described in this work. The next chapter presents the results of the own research. During the interviews, the students answered questions about what electronic devices they use most often, what websites they use most often, what time they spend in front of the screen/on the Internet and if they know the dangers of using the Internet. In addition, during the study, students’ knowledge of the advantages of using the Internet was tested, why they use internet and how people using internet are controlled.
The conclusions of this study are varied.
What is the most importantly, we still don’t know exactly how to keep children protected from modern media. Among parents and teachers there is a lot of missing knowledge. It is important to educate teachers, parents but as well children about that. All this can help us to ensure that young people, as well as adults, will only the benefits from what the modern world offer them.
„Przez ten rok trochę urosłam, ale...” — samoocena dzieci sześcioletnich w czasie pandemii
Authors: Węgrzyn Ewa
Published: July 2021

“I have grown a little over this year, but...” — self-esteem of six-year-old children during the pandemic

Everyone generates countless judgments about themselves. These judgments may take a descriptive or evaluative form, they may refer to the present, but also the future. Self-description and self-esteem change many times over the lifetime. People formulate different judgments at different stages of their lives, they pay attention to different aspects of themselves and while making selfdescription, they are guided by different impacts. Many factors influence the way these judgments are made. It depends both on the psychological development of the individual and the stage of development of self-knowledge at which they are. The article will present research on the selfimage of six-year-old children during the pandemic.
Necati Cumalı’nın Makedonya 1900 Adlı Eserinde Kültürel Bellek İnşası
Authors: SOYSAL EŞİTTİ Asli
Published: July 2021

Necati Cumalı’nın yazın dünyasında Balkanlar önemli bir yere sahiptir. 1921 Florina doğumlu olan yazar, geçmişi ve ait olduğu kökleri bu coğrafya aracılığıyla tanımlar. Yazarın biyografik yaşam öyküsü ile iç içe geçen Makedonya 1900’de yer alan öykülerde, Balkanlardaki faklı milletlerin uluslaşma süreçleri sonucu yaşanan çatışmalar ve ayrışmalar anlatılır. Yüzyıllar boyunca hâkim olduğu Balkanlarda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun gücünün sona ermesiyle birlikte Balkanları vatan bilen Türklerin farklı milletler tarafından gördüğü baskıya ve uğradığı zulme hikâyelerde yer verilmiştir. Balkanlarda yaşanan toprak kayıplarının neticesinde bu coğrafyada yaşayan Türkler dünyaya geldikleri ve vatanları bildikleri Balkanlara veda etmek zorunda kalmışlardır.

Kültürel bellek, tarihe şahitlik edenler tarafından tarihin yazılmasıdır. Yüzlerce yıl Balkan topraklarını vatanı bilen Türklerin kültürel belleğinde Balkanlar kurucu bir öneme sahiptir. Çalışmada Makedonya 1900 adlı eserde yer alan hikâyeler incelenerek, kültürel bellek inşasının yansımaları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada, kültürel bellek inşasının, Balkanların kültürel bellek mekânı olarak insanların hafızalarında tuttuğu yer ve Balkanlarda farklı milletlerin kendilerine ait devletler kurma sürecinde yaşanan çatışmaların ve köy basma, tecavüz, öldürme, göç gibi olayların kültürel belleğe yansımaları ele alınmıştır.
Impactos, actores y dimensiones de tres coyunturas de violencia en Cali
Authors: Betancourt Ledezma Ana María
Published: July 2021

Los actos violentos son traducidos en sensación de riesgo, pérdida de confianza e inseguridad ciudadana. El estudio de la violencia urbana ofrece muchas dificultades, debido a esto, entender el fenómeno de la violencia en Cali invita a indagar por su impacto, actores y dimensiones no solo en la actualidad sino desde décadas atrás. Este artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo establecer los impactos de la violencia en los tres momentos coyunturales: la violencia bipartidista, el narcotráfico y la nueva ola de violencia que se vive con las bandas criminales en la actualidad. Como principales resultados se identifican actores como los pájaros, narcotraficantes, y sicarios. En cuanto a las dimensiones e impactos de la violencia se encuentra la urbanización desmedida, el desempleo, la falta de educación, sensación de riesgo y fácil acceso al dinero por medio de la ilegalidad.
El dilema de la diferencia. Reflexiones desde la teoría política feminista sobre la violencia contra las mujeres indígenas en Argentina [The dilemma of difference. Reflections from feminist political theory on violence against natives women in Argentina]
Authors: García Gualda Suyai
Published: July 2021

La violencia contra las mujeres y niñas indígenas se ha incrementado a raíz de las medidas de aislamiento y confinamiento aplicadas por razón de la pandemia en ciernes. Frente a esta situación, surgen una serie de interrogantes que motivan al presente artículo: ¿qué lugar ocupan las políticas de la diferencia en tiempos de pandemia? ¿Qué respuestas institucionales-estatales se gestionan para canalizar las denuncias y demandas particulares de las mujeres indígenas? Y, ¿de qué forma las políticas de la diferencia pueden perpetuar o superar la desigualdad e inequidad de género al interior de los pueblos y naciones indígenas? Todas estas preguntas conducen a la díada igualdad-diferencia y a los debates entre feminismo(s) y multiculturalismo. El punto de partida es dilema en torno al reconocimiento (de las diferencias), la redistribución (de recursos) y la representación (participación política) como dimensiones clave de la justicia social, más aún de la justicia de género. El principal objetivo es reflexionar sobre la situación actual de las mujeres indígenas -con especial atención en las mapuce- ante las múltiples formas de violencia y desigualdad que atraviesan a la región. A tal fin, se propone un abordaje teórico capaz de articular características propias de la teoría fundamentada, métodos biográficos como la historia de vida y datos construidos a partir del trabajo etnográfico en distintas comunidades en la Norpatagonia argentina.
Field Diplomacy: A New Conflict Prevention Paradigm?
Authors: Reychler Luc
Published: July 2021

One of the most important challenges facing the global community in the next decade, is the prevention of destructive conflicts. Listening to the discourse in the United Nations and other governmental and non governmental organizations this may sound like kicking in wide open doors (Bauwens and Reychler, 1994). But the failure of conflict prevention and the high number of conflict zones, indicates that we still have a long way to go. A global survey of contemporary conflicts counts 22 high-intensity and 39 lowerintensity conflicts, and 40 serious disputes (PIOOM, 1995). In 1995 five groups were victims of genocides or politicides. The risks of future victimization of 47 communities in different parts of the world is assessed as high of very high (PIOOM, 1995). The growth of nationalist feelings at the end of the Cold War is only the beginning of more suffering. More conflicts are expected, with old and new causes, such as the unequal or unfair trade balances between North and South, unemployment in the North, the environmental pollution, religious extremism, mass immigration and the growing number of failed states. These problems could hurt people so much that they would be prepared to fight for them.
Can There be a Just Resolution of Conflict?
Authors: Ronen Dov
Published: July 2021

I may have first thought about "just resolution of conflict" when I was a student at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem many years ago. Those days I often heard on the radio--there was no TV in Israel at the time--and read about King Hussein's repeated calls for a "just and lasting Peace" in the Middle East. I have also noticed over the years that the same slogan has been repeated, not only by King Hussein, but also by other prominent and less prominent leaders in regard to other conflicts.(1) The notion of just resolution of conflict has attracted me more and more, especially over the years in regards to my study of Africa.
From Liminars to Others: Securitization Through Myths
Authors: Friis Karsten
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the rise of societal and ethnic conflicts. It focuses on some of the analytical tools designed to illuminate these processes. More specifically it builds on the framework of the so-called "Copenhagen School of Security Studies" but seeks to develop a more flexible approach on the concept of identity. To understand how an identity gains strength, Roland Barthes’ theory of myths is examined and combined with Michel Foucault's concept of power. Finally a concept of agency is added, namely what has been labeled a “conflict entrepreneur”. It is argued that by combining these theoretical insights the process of constructing Self and Other, and the subsequent alienation of those who not fit these categories, will be better understood.
Killing, Letting Die, and the Alleged Necessity of Military Intervention
Authors: Calhoun Laurie
Published: July 2021

Recent international developments have introduced the possibility of war waged on behalf of people unable to defend themselves, and when the attacking parties’ interests appear not to be at stake. Are purely military forms of “humanitarian intervention” sometimes morally required? Can such military missions be reconciled with the widely held belief in the moral distinction between killing and letting die? In exploring these questions, the two dominant paradigms in writing about war are considered: just war theory and utilitarianism. The moral centrality of intentions emerges through an explanation of the distinction often made between natural and man-made catastrophe. Ultimately, the alleged permissibility of the “collateral damage” to which military intervention gives rise implies the permissibility of pacifism, thus invalidating the claim that the resort to deadly force is sometimes morally obligatory.
A Journey into the Future: Imagining a Nonviolent World
Authors: Boulding Elise
Published: July 2021

The inspiration for this essay came to me after a daylong workshop on Imagining a Nonviolent World which I offered for prisoners at the Massachusetts Correctional Institution at Norfolk on a wintry Saturday morning. This type of imaging workshop first evolved in the late 1970s, as I began to realize that we peace activists, working to bring about a nonviolent world without war, really had no idea how a world in which armies had disappeared would function. How could we work to bring about something we could not even see in our imaginations? Stepping back into the 1950s in my own mind, I remembered translating Fred Polak’s Image of the Future from the Dutch original, a macrohistorical analysis that showed a war-paralyzed and depressed Europe how past societies in bad situations but with positive images of the future had been empowered by their own imaginations to work to bring the imaged future about. Here was a possible answer!
The Prospect of Multi-Level Voting in Post-Peace Accord Northern Ireland
Authors: Mac Ginty Roger
Published: July 2021

This article reviews the possibility of multi-level voting in Northern Ireland in the wake of the 1998 peace accord. Post-peace accord elections can act as powerful indicators of the fate of a peace. Using Reif and Schmitt’s framework of second-order elections, it finds some evidence of varying electoral behaviour according to the electoral arena. The article also uses original data from a major opinion survey to assess public attitudes towards the suite of governing institutions with powers in or over a devolved Northern Ireland. The evidence of multi-level voting is limited and does not extend to electors abandoning ethnic voting patterns in the new political dispensation. In fact, it is argued that the very nature of the peace process has encouraged a re-entrenchment of exclusive nationalism and unionism.
The Role of Artistic Processes in Peace-Building in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Authors: Zelizer Craig
Published: July 2021

Throughout the world, community arts-based processes have become an essential component of peacebuilding work in societies experiencing severe conflicts. Both during a conflict and in post-conflict peacebuilding efforts, community based arts processes can be an especially effective tool to bring together identity groups through sharing common cultural experiences, raising awareness about past suffering, and engaging communities in creative projects. In this research project, the author spent fourteen months in Bosnia-Herzegovina researching the use of community arts-based peacebuilding efforts both during the war and in the post-conflict stage. This paper provides an overview of the research and offers several conclusions on the role of arts in peacebuilding within Bosnia-Herzegovina with the hope that these findings have relevance for other regions and the field in general.
Metaphors for One Another: Racism in the United States and Sectarianism in Northern Ireland
Authors: Alderdice John , Cowan Michael
Published: July 2021

This article explores the possibility that an analysis of racism in the United States and sectarianism in Northern Ireland inspired by literary, psychotherapeutic, religious and philosophical conceptions of metaphor might yield new insight into the two situations by attending carefully to similarities and differences between them. Following brief summaries of the current state of racism in the U.S. and sectarianism in Northern Ireland, the article offers two perspectives from the field of psychotherapy that seem particularly germane to both situations. Then we turn to the political philosophy of Hannah Arendt for a reflection on the unpredictability and irreversibility of human action, and what can be done within the limits of those conditions. Finally, we find in contemporary broad-based community organizing in the tradition of Saul Alinsky our closing metaphor: interracial and interfaith citizens organizations as crucibles that enable citizens and people of faith to imagine a way forward in societies struggling with racist and sectarian histories.
Analysis of Students’ Misconceptions on Solving Algebraic Contextual Problem
Authors: Saaroh Faoza , Abdul Aziz Tian , Antari Wijayanti Dwi
Published: July 2021

Students misconceptions in solving contextual algebraic problems is still often found in this educational world. This study aims to describe the forms of student’s misconceptions in solving algebraic contextual problems and explain the causes of these misconceptions. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach, that is library research where the data used are secondary data. This research uses literature review data collection techniques. The number of articles used as data sources is 19 articles related to topics in research with algebraic contextual items taken from 5 articles to be displayed in the results section of the study. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method by describing the intentions and comparing several research articles. The results showed several forms related to non-systematic errors, namely concept errors or students’ misconceptions in solving algebraic contextual problems, namely the occurrence of misconceptions within the scope of algebraic arithmetic operations, understanding the meaning of variables, simplifying, or operating algebraic expressions, and interpreting contextual problems into algebraic mathematical form. The misconception occurs in students with low and moderate mathematical abilities where the cause of this phenomenon is due to the occurrence of errors in the learning process by educators in which students are less accustomed to solving contextual problems or open-ended questions. Therefore, it is hoped that educators can determine the learning model appropriately in fixing the problem of contextual algebraic misconceptions and further researchers can find new learning models that affect this problem.
Kelayakan Standar Sarana dan Prasarana SMK Kompetensi Keahlian DPIB di Kota dan Kabupaten Bekasi (Studi Kasus di SMKN 6 Kota Bekasi dan SMKN 1 Cikarang Barat)
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin , Murtinugraha R. Eka , Subarkah Muhamad
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the feasibility of facilities and infrastructure of the Building Information Modeling (DPIB) Skills Competency Vocational School in Bekasi City and Regency in terms of Permendikbud No. 34 of 2018 and the Vocational Practice Exam Vocational School Verification Instrument issued by the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP). This research is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. Research data collection through observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis used was descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that the feasibility level of the facilities and infrastructure of the DPIB Skills Competency Vocational School in Bekasi City in this case is SMK Negeri 6 Bekasi City, namely for the feasibility of class room facilities and the feasibility of practical room facilities with very feasible categories, for the availability of classroom facilities, feasibility of infrastructure. Classrooms and the availability of practical room facilities are categorized as feasible, while the feasibility of practice room infrastructure is categorized as less feasible. The feasibility level of the DPIB Skills Competency Vocational School in Bekasi Regency, in this case SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Barat, is the feasibility of class room facilities and the feasibility of practice room facilities is categorized as very feasible, for the availability of classroom facilities, the availability of practice room facilities and the feasibility of practice room infrastructure are categorized as feasible. , while the feasibility of practice room infrastructure is categorized as less feasible.
İÇ ORTAM ÖLÇÜMLERİ İÇİN AÇIK KAYNAKLI NESNE UÇUŞ HIZI ÖLÇÜM DÜZENEĞİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: TURAN Alper , KARASU Oğuzhan , YETİŞKİN Erturan , HATİPOĞLU Mert , KHALİD Nabia , AKKOYUN Fatih
Published: July 2021

Time of flight measurement is an important procedure for indoor object flight speed measurement applications. Measuring a fast-moving object is very difficult such as military and sport shooting. Today, there is a requirement for measuring high-speed objects using a cost-effective solution. The speed detection processing requires two referencing points from flight start to end. The difference between these two points and time parameters leads to calculating speed. In-flight speed detection applications mostly an object is thrown by a launcher and measurements are conducted in a linear horizontal measurement line. The terminals of this line are refer to these two points. There are light-based solutions such as infra-red (IR) sensors, fast cameras for indoor speed measurement. However, commercial solutions based on sensors or fast cameras are expensive options and these solutions are not easily affordable for research facilities and laboratories with low-budget. In this study, an object flight speed detection setup is demonstrated for indoor measurements. The results show that is possible to use a microcontroller (MCU) with two IR sensor for calculating the flight speed with low-cost and high accuracy.
EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOTIVATIONAL PACKAGE ON ENHANCING SELF-ESTEEM AND MAINTAIN ABSTINENCE, IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENT ADULTS IN A SELECTED DE-ADDITION CENTRE: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Subravgoudar Mr. Praveen L , rukumani Dr. J Rukumani , rukumani Dr. J Rukumani
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Alcohol dependence is a major health problem in every society, and in both developed and developing countries.
It is usually referred to as the third most serious public health problem. Alcohol is a dangerous drug, which has
been domesticated by traditionsthat predate history. It is intimate with our social life. Alcohol is a major public
health problem today. In last three decades, many surveys have been carried out in India to assess the prevalence
and co-morbidity of alcohol and drug uses. Important finding of these studies is that alcohol was the commonest
substance used, i.e., 60-98%. The research design used for the study was quasi-experimental research design.
Total of 60 alcohol dependent adults, who met inclusion sampling criteria, were selected and randomly allocated
30 to experimental group and 30 to control group with the help of computer-generated random sequence
numbers. Level of self – esteem and maintaining abstinence from alcohol among the alcohol dependent adults
was assessed by using Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and URICA Scale respectively. The participants of
experimental group administered motivational package in 6 sessions, each day one session. Outcome variables
were measured at three points in time; before intervention, 7th day after intervention, and one month after
intervention. Effects of the intervention were analyzed by repeated-measures ANOVA. Results shows the that
Motivational Package was effective in enhancing Self-Esteem and maintaining abstinence, in alcohol dependent
adults in a selected de-addition centre. A significant positive correlation (r = 0.0888) was found between post
intervention level of self-esteem and maintaining abstinence from alcohol among adults in the experimental
group and a significant negative correlation between (r = -0.487) was found between post intervention level of
self-esteem and maintaining abstinence from alcohol among adults in the control group. The study concludes
that Motiv
First Records of Freshwater Sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae) for Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Authors: Copeland John E. , Kunigelis Stan C. , Stuart Emily A. , Hanson Kayleigh A.
Published: July 2021

A survey of four selected streams in the Tennessee portion of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was conducted to document the presence of freshwater sponges. Streams were surveyed by wading and observing rock and log substrates for sponges. Sponges were viewed with a 10X magnifier for gemmules. If gemmules were present a portion of the sponge containing gemmules was collected. Scanning electron microscopy of gemmules and spicules was used for taxonomic identification. Two species, Radiospongilla crateriformis and Trochospongilla horrida, were discovered. Both were found in the Abrams Creek embayment of Chilhowee Lake. These findings represent the first records of freshwater sponges within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Depicting the National Spirit in Uzbek Poetry of the National Awakening Period
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical University, HALİKOVA Nadira
Published: July 2021

As literature increasingly approached public life, the content of the poetry of mardikery changed, while retaining the forms of traditional genres; spiritual-mystical and romantic motives were replaced by socio-political motives, symbolic images were replaced by images of a real person. Poetry dedicated to the events of mardikery reflected the social problems of that time, the innermost thoughts of the people, as well as pain and hatred, irony and anger, which raised the poet's subjective feeling to the level of pathos. In the poetry of mardikery, the realistic image is reflected mainly in the event, prototype, pathos. In particular, the tragedies of the 1916 uprising, being sent to work behind the front, the suffering of life in exile are examples of an artistic interpretation of the event, and such images as Nikolai, Rasputin, Ivanov, Mochalov depict prototypes and their behavior. The ideological and emotional image reflecting the authors' aesthetic ideals associated with the national liberation movement created a realistic pathos. The expression of the poetry of mardikery in realistic pathos was especially vividly manifested in the work of Sidki. The tragic, satirical, critical pathos in the poem "Russian Revolution" also confirms this idea.
Features of Non-Verbal Communication Model of the Kazakh People
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, BERDALİEVA Ramilya
Published: July 2021

The article examines the components of the non-verbal communication model of the Kazakh people. The author has established a non-verbal model of the Kazakh language, the main feature of which is the presence of a lacunated component containing etiquette norms of behavior, taboo gestures, as well as gestures-realities that take place only in the Kazakh language culture. Based on the analysis of the non-verbal means of the Russian and Kazakh languages included in the dictionaries of non-verbal means, it was revealed that there is no "international" sign language, the non-verbal language is always national as verbal speech. The article describes a number of non-verbal components that are inherent
GC-MS, Molecular Docking and In Vitro Studies of Methanolic Extract of Leaves of Jatropha gossypiifolia as Potent Anti-alzheimer’s
Authors: Babyvanitha S. , B. Jaykar
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to explore anti-alzheimer’s effect of phytocompounds identified from methanolic extract leaves of Jatropha gossypiifolia using GC-MS and Molecular docking studies. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors improved cholinergic deficit in the brain which are beneficial in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. In this research work we studied the AchE antagonistic effect of
phytocompounds identified from Jatropha gossypiifolia using an in silico approach. This work reported the phytochemical analysis of
the methanolic extract of the leaves of Jatropha gossypiifolia. Eleven compounds were revealed through GC-MS analysis and screened using GC-MS QP2010PLUS, Shimadzu, Japan. Interpretation on mass spectrum of GC-MS was done using the database of National Institute Standard and Technology (NIST). 1,1,5-Trimethyl-1, 2-dihydro naphthalene, Methyl 10,12-pentacosadiynoate, Dodecanoic acid, methyl ester, Methyl tetradecanoate, 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-ol, Cyclopropanepentanoic acid 2-undecyl, methyl ester-trans, N-hexadecanoic acid, 9,12,15- Octadecatrienoic acid, Heptadecanoic acid, 16-methyl methyl ester, 7,8 Epoxylanostan 11-ol, 3-acetoxy, Cis,Cis, Cis – 7,10,13 – Hexadecatrienal compounds identified from methanolic leaf extract of Jatropha gossypiifolia using GC-MS analysis. Molecular docking of Jatropha gossypiifolia on human AchE protein was determined by using AutoDock Vina software and compared with Donepezil a known reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. The interactions of Human Acetylcholinesterase-ligand conformations, including hydrogen bonds and various other bonds were analyzed using BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2016. Cis, Cis, Cis – 7,10,13-Hexadecatrienal existing phytochemicals from the leaves of Jatropha gossypiifolia had the highest fitness score of -7.6 kcal/mol comparable with donepezil having -9.2 kcal/mol and hence could be a potent antialzheimer’s drugs.
Factor Analysis Affecting Quality of Life of PLWHA at the Community Health Center Service
Authors: Hermawaty Lusiana , Amirah Asriwati , Jitasari Jitasari
Published: July 2021

Until now, HIV infection is still a global health problem. Handling of HIV infection cases still faces many problems due to various factors. As a result of these factors can also affect the quality of life of PLWHA. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of factors from knowledge, attitudes, stigma and family support on the quality of life of PLWHA at the Community health center Service of Teladan in 2020. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size in the study was 93 people. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used was the Chi-square test and the multivariate with the multivariable logistic regression test. A total of 72 respondents (77.4%) were male and 63 respondents (67.4%) were adults. From the results of the multivariate analysis, the sig values of knowledge (p = 0.013), attitudes (p = 0.045), stigma (p = 0.045) and family support (p = 0.001) were obtained. It was found that there was an influence of knowledge, attitudes, stigma and family support factors on the quality of life of PLWHA. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can improve services to PLWHA and provide understanding about HIV-AIDS to patients, families and also the community in order to reduce stigma and discrimination against PLWHA
The Influence of Individual Characteristics, Organizational Factors and Job Satisfaction on Nurse Performance
Authors: Simanjuntak Purnama Okrafrina Herna Liason , Simanjorang Asyiah , Amirah Asriwati
Published: July 2021

Hospitals have professional human resources in various service fields. One of them is a nurse. This study aims to determine the effect of individual characteristics, organizational factors, and job satisfaction on the performance of nurses. This type of research is analytical survey by design (cross sectional). The research sample consisted of 165 nurses with accidental sampling method. This study uses a questionnaire on organizational factors, job satisfaction, and performance. The study was conducted from November to December 2019 at Bunda Thamrin General Hospital. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-square (X2) statistical test and multivariate using logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect (p<0.05) years of service (p=0.02; RR=0.30), supervision (p=0.00; RR=3.83), rewards (p=0, 00; RR = 5.20), and job satisfaction (p = 0.00; RR = 8.00) on the performance of nurses. Supervision has an effect of four times (OR=3.76) and job satisfaction has an effect of 10 times (OR=10.36) on the performance of nurses. There was no effect (p>0,05) gender (p=0,55; RR=0,38), age (p=0,29; RR=0,52), education level (p=0,32; RR=1,72), career path (p=0,08; RR=0,41), and marital status (p=0,74; RR=0,73) on nurse performance. Job satisfaction and supervision are variables that have the greatest influence on the performance of nurses. So it is important for institutions to improve the quality of supervision (increase supervisory competence, determine materials and supervision schedules) and increase job satisfaction (considering motivational and hygiene factors). In addition, it provides appropriate rewards and maintains the nurse's tenure, so that it can improve nurse performance
Psychose, van complex naar gelaagde eenvoud
Authors: DHOOGHE F. , CHRISTIANEN M. , LISAERDE J. , LAMBRECHTS L. , HANNOT G.
Published: July 2021

Psychosis, from complex to layered simplicity.

Low-threshold recovery-oriented work, multivoicedness and psychotrauma are different facets of the approach to the complex problems of psychosis in VRINT (Early psychosis intervention team). While there is often a great deal of uncertainty and powerlessness when psychotic experiences take over, a connecting multidisplinary approach that focuses on low-threshold connection and understanding opens up possibilities.
While the etiology of psychosis is still unclear, a better understanding of the role of trauma is a fruitful approach. It is echoed in the many stories coming from young patients after the first psychotic crisis(es) begin(s) to clear. Each unique story and personal recovery indicates a hint of the creative power that is also present.
The work of VRINT shows how the layered, involved, simple proximity in treatments results in the much needed rest and recovery for young patients with psychosis.
PREVALENCE OF OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AMONG MENTAL HEALTH NURSES IN FEDERAL NEURO-PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL (FNPH), CALABAR, CROSS RIVER STATE
Authors: Okon Dr. Umoh, Edet , Udofia Iwok, Enewan
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to assess prevalence of occupational hazards and illnesses among mental health Nurses in Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State. Three research questions were raised and one hypothesis formulated to direct the course of the study. The study adopted cross-sectional descriptive survey design to study 87 mental health nurses who were selected from the Hospital using stratified random sampling technique. Instrument for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire designed in consonance with the study’s objectives. The validity of the instrument was ensured and high reliability coefficient was obtained for the respective variables of the study. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics while hypothesis was tested using Chi-square statistics significant at 0.05. Findings of the study revealed that excessive workload, assaults and violence were the major hazards nurses were exposed to, while occupational illnesses including body pains, stress/psychosocial problems, and back pain were reported among the nurses. Nurses were found to exhibit good practice of prevention of occupational hazard, and there was a statistically significant relationship between years of work experience and practice of prevention of occupational hazard among Nurses in the Hospital. Prominent factors found associated with occupational hazard were; insufficient safety gadgets and equipment in the Hospital, long working hours, lack of adequate safety training, excessive workload, and inadequate staff strength in the Hospital. Based on these findings, it was recommended that government should embark on recruitment of more Nurses to reduce work load and enhance compliance to infection control practices in the Hospital.
Impact of COVID-19 on the signs of human ageing
Authors: Pisaruk Anatoly , Koshel Nataly , Pysaruk Ludmila , Shatilo Valeri
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome (PPCS) are nonspecific and similar to those signs of aging. Therefore, it was suggested that those who have recovered from COVID-19 have accelerating the aging of the body. The aim of this work was to assess the influence of COVID-19 on the frequency of signs of aging. To collect the data, there was used a developed questionnaire, which included 17 signs of aging. There were received the answers from 306 people at the age from 30 to 70 years old. Among them, 98 people have had COVID-19. The average age of the people in the post-COVID-19 and COVID-19-free groups was 51,3 ± 1,65 and 50,4 ± 1,17, respectively (p> 0,05). The frequency of 14 signs of aging was significantly (p <0,01) higher among post-COVID-19 people. Particularly significant differences between post-COVID-19 and COVID-19-free were in the group of people under the age of 50 years old. The data, received by us, allowed to develop a computational procedure for diagnosing of PPCS. The task of attributing of the surveyed people to the post-COVID-19 and COVID-19-free group in accordance with the presence of certain symptoms was solved with the help of the Bayesian method in Gubler's modification, multiple logistic regression and neural network analysis. The developed diagnostic procedures can be used for the identification of the people with a high probability of the developing of PPCS.
Keywords: rate of aging, post-COVID-19 syndrome, questionnaire
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Merawat Pasien Dengan Skizofrenia
Authors: Nikawati Ni Nengah , Muryani Ni Made Sri , Suarjaya I Wayan
Published: July 2021

Background: Anxiety is a feeling felt by respondents regarding disturbing mental tension, which as a general reaction with the inability to overcome a problem or there is no sense of security, which later leads to a physiological and psychological change. The level of family anxiety can be assessed by using a questionnaire with each respondent's characteristics and level of anxiety can be divided into several parts, namely: normal anxiety levels, mild anxiety levels, moderate anxiety levels, severe anxiety levels and panic. Objective: Knowing the description of the level of family anxiety in caring for patients with schizophrenia at the Mental Poliklinik UPTD. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali and the characteristics of families caring for patients with schizophrenia based on education, age, and type of work. Methods: The research method that used in this study was descriptive research. This study used a cross sectional study, which was a study in which the subjects were evaluated only once and the measurement of each only one variable at the same time that using sampling consecutive sampling technique. The sample used was 32 people consisting of family members of hallucinations patients. Results: Based on research conducted at the Poliklinik UPTD. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali toward 32 family members who was caring for patients by schizophrenia, most family members did not experience anxiety or anxiety in the normal range which was 29 family members of 32 family members and 3 families who experienced mild anxiety levels. Conclusion: That most family members who treated patients by schizophrenia at the Poliklinik UPTD. Rumah sakit Jiwa Provinsi Bali does not experience anxiety or anxiety still within normal limits.