bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventories, Catalogs, and Venuses : Excavating the Archive in Robin Coste Lewis’s Voyage of the Sable Venus
Authors: Thomas Héloïse
Published: January 2020

This article discusses archival and memorial work in the poetry collection Voyage of the Sable Venus by Robin Coste Lewis. I track Lewis’s experimental poetic strategies to confront and unsettle archival silences and erasures when it comes to Black female bodies in the archive of Transatlantic slavery. These strategies resonate with Christina Sharpe’s wake work and Saidiya Hartman’s discussion of an ethical engagement with the archive. By striving to individuate the figure of the Black woman in history, and by predicating memorial work on a collective engagement with the past, Lewis paves the way for a radically new articulation of Black womanhood that shatters and goes beyond the hold of the archive.
Recovering from Amnesia in Octavia Butler’s Texts
Authors: Kurjatto-Renard Patrycja
Published: January 2020

EnThree novels by Octavia Butler, the first famous African-American speculative fiction writer, feature characters who suffer from memory loss. All three novels begin with the isolated and forgetful individual who in the course of the narrative recovers some memory of the past and uses it to build or reconstruct family ties. The article analyzes the way those amnesiac subjects are represented and the types of amnesia they suffer from. It also looks at some elements of what is retrieved in order to trace back the roots of certain recurrent motifs. Finally, it questions the figure of the Black woman fighting to recover her memory and use it as basis to construct a community.
Une Haïtienne-Américaine en quête de mémoire à Haïti dans “The Missing Peace” d’Edwidge Danticat
Authors: Sabatier Diane
Published: January 2020

Placé sous le sceau des interactions entre imaginaire, dynamiques de violence et enjeux mémoriels, cet article porte sur le récit “The Missing Peace” publié en 1995 dans le recueil Krik ? Krak ! de l’écrivaine haïtienne-américaine Edwidge Danticat. Il prend pour objet la perte de plusieurs mères : celles d’une Haïtienne-Américaine, d’une jeune Haïtienne orpheline mais également celle de la mère patrie écrasée par la violence de ses dirigeants. Faire le deuil d’une mère en lui offrant une place dans les mémoires collectives et intimes est mis en parallèle avec celui d’une patrie fantasmagorique. Cette recherche se donne pour objectif de comprendre la teneur des luttes identitaires et mémorielles qui traversent les quêtes des deux personnages féminins principaux, à plus forte raison lorsqu’elles se font à travers l’écriture de l’exil de son auteure et dans le contexte instable des Caraïbes, et plus particulièrement de Haïti, victimes de catastrophes naturelles et d’une douloureuse histoire humaine marquée par la colonisation, l’esclavage, des dictatures et une très grande pauvreté.
Réinvention de la mémoire noire étatsunienne dans les récits du Black Arts Movement
Authors: Blec Yannick M.
Published: January 2020

Les années 1960-70 sont une période clé de la reconstruction identitaire africaine-américaine, tant par les actions du Black Power Movement que par celles des groupes culturels associés comme le Black Arts Movement (BAM) et d’autres courants artistiques qui voulaient réinventer l’identité noire aux États-Unis en détruisant les paradigmes blancs. Cette « recréation » de l’identité noire étatsunienne est visible dans la façon dont des auteurs tels que William Melvin Kelley, Ishmael Reed et Amiri Baraka ont réinventé la mémoire commune africaine-américaine en détruisant catégoriquement les faits établis par les Euro-Américains, ou en les manipulant pour qu’ils correspondent davantage à l’idée d’autodétermination promue par le Black Power Movement et le BAM.La légende et la légendification, l’héroïsation et l’empathie pour les personnages opprimés font partie des procédés utilisés par les auteurs du BAM. Les subversions des stéréotypes par la transformation de la mémoire, l’utilisation du folklore diasporique ainsi que le transfert des topoï africains sur le continent américain sont autant de pratiques favorisant la reconstruction identitaire de la minorité noire dans la société étatsunienne.
The In-Between of Jazz and the Blues : Beyond Marginality in Esi Edugyan’s Half-Blood Blues
Authors: Bockting Ineke
Published: January 2020

In this paper I show how in the Ghanaian-born Canadian writer Esi Edugyan’s Half-Blood Blues, the marginality of a“hitherto little-regarded corner of the black Diaspora”—the history of the so-called Rhineland Mischlingers—is put in the center of a story that concerns itself with specific memories of the Second World War of a Black American jazz musician. In order to do so, I focus on the different forms of liminality—or in-betweenness—that these memories present : temporal, spacial, ethnic and musical, as well as generic and finally linguistic. I show that these liminalities—at the very margin of marginality, or beyond—will reveal the horrors of war but will also create a Deleuzian ligne de fuite that allows the protagonist to come to terms with this painful period in his life as a musician and as a man.
La portée révolutionnaire du discours afro-caribéen ou les défis d’une écriture mineure
Authors: CLARY Françoise
Published: January 2020

Cet article centré sur la poésie afro-caribéenne examine le potentiel révolutionnaire du langage et de la transmission mémorielle dans la littérature mineure de l’espace Caraïbe. Avec l’éclairage des thèses d’Antonio Gramsci et de Frantz Fanon, il cherche à démontrer que l’écriture mineure afro-caribéenne marque sa présence temporelle dans l’histoire par l’opérativité du langage. Partant du présupposé de Fanon que les peuples libérateurs sont à l’origine de l’instabilité génératrice de mouvances culturelles, il étudie, notamment dans les poèmes de Kamau Brathwaite, Wilson Harris, Cyril Dabideen et Dereck Wallcott, comment l’implication d’une expression révolutionnaire de nature discursive tient au désir de transcender les contradictions en instaurant, face à l’hégémonie culturelle de l’Occident et à la vision orientaliste de l’espace africain ou afro caribéen, un mythe originaire de nature mémorielle propre à porter les défis d’une écriture mineure. Il en découle une perception du sens accordé aux concepts de subalternité et d’infériorisation.
Re-Presentation and Re-Memory of the Southern Landscape in Cane : Jean Toomer’s Memorial Minor Writing
Authors: Dualé Christine
Published: January 2020

In Cane, Jean Toomer’s poems, sketches and songs are images of nature and cities, of rural and urban environments. Cane is a landscape conceived and designed by a man who struggled for understanding and is about a man’s own perceptions of Black life in the South. By focusing on some of the poems and sketches we will see how Toomer, by appropriating the language, linked life and work to unveil the memory and truth of the Southern landscape. Toomer provided multiple entries into his text, a characteristic of “minor literature” as exposed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in Mille Plateaux. Thus, we will try to assess the variability of interpretations of Toomer’s text through his writing and re-memory of the South.
Voix rebelle(s) : minoration / re-création / révolution dans quatre romans de Toni Morrison
Authors: Barroso-Fontanel Marlène
Published: January 2020

Le mouvement propre à la révolution anime l’œuvre de Toni Morrison pour qui l’écriture relève non seulement de la création mais aussi du politique. La langue est en effet chez elle un moyen de résistance et de libération face à l’hégémonie du discours majeur. À travers ses romans, elle met ainsi en lumière la marge de la société américaine et offre une autre vision de l’Histoire portée par les personnages qu’elle met en scène. Minoration devient alors synonyme de (re-)création dans l’œuvre de Toni Morrison où l’auteure donne à entendre « [l]es éclats de la parole » [Glissant 121] de ceux qui luttent pour ne pas disparaître. L’écriture de Toni Morrison résonne ainsi de voix rebelles au travers desquelles l’auteure subvertit la langue majeure pour faire advenir « un devenir-autre de la langue » [Deleuze 15].
Mémoire d’un lieu dans Tlemcen ou les lieux de l’écriture de Mohammed Dib
Authors: Latroch Wassila , Kacimi Nassima
Published: January 2020

Dans Tlemcen ou les lieux de l’écriture, photographies et texte témoignent de l’histoire des lieux d’enfance et de jeunesse de Mohammed Dib. Ces lieux originels, disparus ou métamorphosés à jamais que Dib a ressuscités à travers une écriture mnémonique racontent le vécu de toute une génération de Tlemceniens. Le présent travail voudrait mettre en lumière les différents procédés textuels que Mohammed Dib a déployés dans son récit afin de restituer la mémoire d’un seul et unique lieu, sa ville natale, Tlemcen. Noms de lieux, indications temporelles, souvenirs personnels et collectifs ont contribué à attester la véridicité des faits racontés. En se remémorant les moindres détails de son passé, Dib manifeste une volonté de le revivre. Ainsi, le retour aux origines traduit une quête de soi qu’il exprime implicitement dans son texte.
Lev Karsavin: Theological path of all-unity
Authors: Davydov Oleg
Published: January 2020

This article introduces the theological and philosophical thoughts of Lev Karsavin, who was one of the most creative representatives of Russian religious philosophy in the early 20th century. His conception was historically the last amongst the great systems of Russian metaphysics of all-unity. This conception gave an opportunity for developing an understanding of the relations between God and the world, and the act of creation as gift of God.
The Philosophical Foundations of Feminism (Presentation & Criticism) And the Impact of that on Islamic Feminism
Authors: Dr.Khalid bin Abdul-Aziz al-Saif Dr.Khalid bin Abdul-Aziz al-Saif
Published: January 2020

Feminist movements are one of the most controversial movements, and these movements would not have been around had it not been for philosophical support. In general, their philosophy is based on postmodern philosophies, which are considered general knowledge of the overall pan of what is raised in feminist criticism. The importance of knowing these Western philosophical foundations of feminism comes to light when unveiling them from the joints of Arab feminist thought where it becomes clear to the critic that Arab feminist thought is only an echo of Western feminist thought.
Islamic institutions and their role in establishing social peace
Authors: Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin
Published: January 2020

Islamic institutions are intended to contribute to the implementation of some Islamic programs in the community through the mosque and endowments and charitable work and advocacy. This research is an attempt to demonstrate the two pillars of Islam in the clear message of peace in its supreme objectives and then the role of these institutions in achieving and establishing peace in society through its functional role and dealing with three models, namely, mosque, endowments and the third sector. They need to be monitored because of their significant impact in achieving peace on society and the nation and to achieve the purposes of the law.
Critical Theory Based on the communicative function: Analytical study of contemporary experience
Authors: Adil Khamees Alzahrani Adil Khamees Alzahrani
Published: January 2020

With the rapid development in communication technology nowadays, humanities disciplines have become closer and interconnected, which led to the flourishing of interdisciplinary fields. This paper attempts to survey the relationship between modern literary criticism and communication theories; it can be said that the progress that modern linguistics have witnessed in considering the poetic function among other communication functions has contributed to frame a literary theory based on the fundamental acts of communication. The works of Arab critic Mur?d Mabr?k could serve as a good example in this matter; he has been, in his hundred books and papers, interested in literary communication theory, which he thinks could be a comprehensive framework for the critics to analyse literary works, in regard to the texts, and in regard to their creators and readers. Mabr?k’s interest in this theory began in the early years of the current AD century, as he published several books and articles trying to draw a clear image of literary communication theory. He traces the roots of the theory in ancient Greek philosophy, classical Arabic criticism and rhetorics. He also follows the theory’s dimensions and concepts in other fields such as Anthropology, Sociology, and Information Science. Not only that, but Mabr?k suggests his own reading strategy of literary works, applying it on classical and modern poems, novels, and even commercial adds. It is the aim of this research to study Mabr?k’s project in order to understand the nature of the relationship between concepts of communication and modern critical theories.
Self and the Other in the Poem “Qira’a fi Wajh London” by The Poet Gazi Al-Gusaibi
Authors: Ashjan Mohamed Hindi Ashjan Mohamed Hindi
Published: January 2020

The theme of (Self and the other) may be considered as one of the important topics concerned in modern western and Arabic critical studies. Relationship connects (Self) to the (Other) is not a marginal issue in which can be ignored because the (Other) whether a person or environment or things may be understood as a basis of subjectivity. This study examines the relationship related (Self) to the (Other) in the poem of the Saudi poetry Gazi Al-Gusaibi titled (Qira’a fi Wajh London). It is based on argument indicates crisis leads to debate or controversy accured between the (Self) and the (Other) in this poem. In this poem, themes represent the idea of (the root, the nucleus or the cell) from which the self-consciousness of the other arises, an idea on which the French critic Jean-Paul Weber relied in his critique of subjects (theme). However, this study is based on analytical approach considers themes that focus on main and pivotal points of literary work and explain its central issue, which plays a major role throughout the work. Thus, the thematic approach is employed to illustrate the relationship connected (Self/the poet) to the (Other/the chronotope) and to interpret intertwining of this relationship with the theme of (love and woman) in this poem.
Monotheism among the Christians its concept and Creed implications(Critical Study)
Authors: Badriah Mohamed Abdullah Alfozan Badriah Mohamed Abdullah Alfozan
Published: January 2020

Jesus was mentioned in the Holy Quran as considering God as one, God as his Lord and ordered to worship God only. However, some Christians who believed in Jesus Christ as Prophet and denied him as being Son of God or one of the Three Gods; an evidence of the depravity of the Creed of most Christians and its perversity of Jesus Message, and a reply to the followers of the three large parties (Royalism, Nestorianism and Jacobitism) in Triangulation, and the study of the Christians attitude on Monotheism throughout ages and their switch to Triangulation and notification of the invalidation of their saying of the godhead of Jesus; features the importance of this research [Monotheism among the Christians its concept and Creed implications (Critical Study)]. We will tackle here the concept of Monotheism as seen by Christians, and Monotheism after Jesus, Peace be Upon him, was lifted, the stages of Monotheism in the Christian history and texts of the Holy Book and the proof of Monotheism Creed to the Almighty God and the reply to it.
The Project of the French Government Mission to Mecca During the Reign of Sharif Hussein Bin Ali in 1334 AH / 1916 (A Historical and Documentary Study)
Authors: Saeed Mushabbab Saeed Alqahtan Saeed Mushabbab Saeed Alqahtan
Published: January 2020

. This study aimed to study the what was called the project or the strategic plan of the French government mission to Mecca during the reign of Sharif Hussein Ben Ali in 1334 AH / 1916. This study was a kind of a historical and documentary study. Its importance lied in trying to highlight the role played by the French government during World War I in an attempt to control the state of Hejaz through the head of its mission Ibn Ghabrit, who was entrusted with the tasks of the mission that was sent to Sharif Hussein in order to establish the bases of communication with Hussein. As the study showed, Ibn Ghabrit played a great role in buying a real estate (Khan / Inn) in Mecca to attract the attention of Muslims who were under the French control and colonization.This study was significant when put in its historical context, and when we are trying to understand the goal behind the mission which was to search for real estates in Mecca. However, there was another goal for the mission and that was to compete with British over the control of the state of the Hijaz due to the importance of this state to Muslims. This study gained even more importance as it relied on authentic documents and in making use of the historical context of criticism and analysis. This happened within the framework of the available texts and documents relied upon to produce a thorough and in depth study.
Social Dimensions of Adolescents' Use of Social Media: A Descriptive Study on a Sample of Secondary School Students in Jeddah
Authors: Abdal rahman Abdallah Abdal Rahman Al-Omri Abdal rahman Abdallah Abdal Rahman Al-Omri
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, the usage of social media sites among the members of the society has grown and has become more popular among young people, especially the adolescents who are more exposed to these digital sites. In this study we are trying to identify the social dimensions of using the social media among high school student boys. This study is a descriptive study that adopts the social survey method. The field study data were collected from a sample of students in some secondary schools in Jeddah, estimated at 302 students, through a questionnaire distributed to those respondents. The most important results of this study is related to family dimensions found that the majority of the study sample belong to medium-sized families, who live in rented apartments, with middle-income, mostly it comes from the salary of the job, and most respondents' parent have a low level of education which is secondary. The data on social dimensions which is related to friends has indicated that respondents share their preference to use mobile phones to access preferred social networking sites such as WhatsApp, YouTube and Snapchat, with addiction to their excessive exposure to sites that address their various contemporary issues. The results showed the modest role of the educational school in directing; the use of adolescents for social media, as well as the gap in the relationship between students and their teachers, although some of the students are urged to use social media sites more often.
Quran Style in the Wisdom of Human Mind (English Abstract)
Authors: Ali Mohammed Ibrahim Shihab Ali Mohammed Ibrahim Shihab
Published: January 2020

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Muhammad and his family and companions. The research question is Quran Style in the Wisdom of Human Mind Structure. By its nature, the research has been divided a preface, an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion and an appendix for resources, references, and table of content. The introduction tackles the question, its importance, reasons for its choice, research plan and approach. The preface contains a brief presentation on human expected role on earth according to Holy Quran. The study aims at exploring the Quran style and its role in human mind's structure and safety.
Image of the Woman in the Panegyrics of Ibn ?amd?s (English Abstract)
Authors: Anwar Yaqub Anwar Yaqub
Published: January 2020

This study consists of an introduction, followed by two chapters: the introduction sheds light on the themes of panegyric and love poetry of Ibn ?amd?s, focusing on his works’ goals and characteristics. Then, the first chapter contains two parts: the first highlights the poetry’s description of the woman’a physical appearance, such as her hair, eyes, eyelids, cheeks, lips and nick, while the other studies some moral attitudes, for example his passion and inability to win her heart, her admonition and neglection of him, besides her sweet arrogance. The second chapter, which is divided into six parts, studies the technical aspects of the woman’s image in Ibn ?amd?s poetry beginning by his poetic language; it shows how he tends to appropriately employ kind and soft words in the context, This section also analyses the poet tendency to choose uncomplicated words, except in some occasions. The second part of this chapter deals with the sentences, and the impact of anastrophe on the poet’s intentions. Then comes the third part which discuss the poets styles such as: using dialogue and questions to attract the readers, while the fourth part surveys the rhetorical image and its sources, for instance: the static and motion nature, and how Ibn ?amd?s relied on his cultural background to constitute his poetry imagery using similes, metaphor and metonymy. The final two parts deal with the structure of Ibn ?amd?s’s poem and its internal rhythm (music), while the conclusion sums up the findings and recommendations of the study.
Climate Change and CCS Technologies: Managerial and Political Issues
Authors: James Paul
Published: January 2020

Emissions of carbon dioxide appears to have risen to levels that have negative effects on the climate. These levels will continue to rise, taking the world’s average temperature over the Kyoto 1997 agreed 1.5oC temperature. To date, only 20Mn tonnes of CO2 has been permanently sequestered. This is a research paper that is focused on assessing issues relating to CO2 sequestration through Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies and its impacts on managerial developments.An interpretive methodology was utilised in order to help understand the senior research management perceptions of leading research groups underpinning CCS developments and climate change implications. The scope for this research was CO2 sequestration leading research teams/groups articulated across the spectrum of major Western and Eastern countries. Consequently, the population of interest was made up of 17 leading global, climate change research group principal scientist/engineers as managers, located at multiple research sites within Europe, US and Asia, with a mandated research directive to assess/investigate climate change impacts of CO2 and other gas emissions for governments.The research outcomes consisted of Four (4) main themes: Emissions, Socio-Political Will/Government Strategy, Technical Development and Underground Strategies, Marketing and Costs; and Fifteen (15) sub-themes underpinned by 309 conversation targets. The paper addresses raised issues and determines outcomes and implications for managing the scope and application of CCS technologies. These indications are synthesised from major research actors in the field that show that socio-political strategies, economics and market development should be made clearer and a paradigm shift made to strengthen strategies to engage wider utilisation of CCS technologies.
Ants’ Numerosity Ability Defined in Nine Studies
Authors: Cammaerts Marie-Claire , Cammaerts Roger
Published: January 2020

The ants Myrmica sabuleti Meinert 1861 can add numbers (as non-symbolic displayed elements) or odors when having perceived them simultaneously. Otherwise, (i.e. having perceived them consecutively), they cannot do so. They can subtract one visual element or an odor when perceiving the result of the subtraction. These ants present a concrete notion of zero when faced to visual or olfactory cues. They locate the zero at the end of a decreasing and at the start of an increasing series of elements, i.e. at its due location. Experimented with smaller and larger numbers, the ants locate the smaller numbers on their left and the larger ones on their right, having thus a mental number line. The ants’ accuracy in discriminating two successive numbers obeys to a logarithmic function of the relative difference between these numbers. Their arrangement of amounts on the number line is thus non-linear but compressed with increasing number magnitude.
Diagnosis and Prevention of Periprosthetic Joint Infections
Authors: Tubb Creighton C. , Polkowksi Gregory G. , Krause Barbara
Published: January 2020

The Diagnosis and Prevention of Periprosthetic Joint Infections Clinical Practice Guideline is based on a systematic review of current scientific and clinical research. Through analysis of the current best evidence, this guideline seeks to evaluate strategies to mitigate the risk of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in hip and knee arthroplasty and identify best practices in the diagnostic evaluation for these infections. Twenty-five recommendations related to prevention and diagnosis of PJI are presented. In addition, the work group highlighted areas for needed additional research when evidence proved lacking on the topic and carefully reviewed the rationale behind the recommendations while also noting potential harms or risks associated with implementation.
Role of Fishery and Forest Resources in Local Economic Performance: Evidence from the Lake Zone of Tanzania
Authors: Mihayo Isege Z. , Peng Daiyan
Published: January 2020

The country’s economic development usually occurs at a local level where interactions between economic elements are highly dense. Even though economic development processes are highly localized; economic growth in the country is due to concentration in growth in a limited number of locations with unique comparative advantages. Lake zone of Tanzania is one of the potential economic areas in the country with unique natural resources (fisheries and forests) features. This study uses cross-sectional data in the lake zone of Tanzania to determine the impact of the fishery resources (which are highly abundant) and forest resources (which are least abundant) on the local councils’ economic performance, admitting other control variables. Multiple linear Regression analysis results indicate that fishery resources negatively affect the councils’ economic performance, with insignificant economic value. Forest resources in the area have a significant positive impact on the economic performance. This paper concludes that despite the abundant fishery resources in the area, they have an insignificant contribution to the local councils’ economic performance. Moreover, the least forest resources have a very low economic impact on local economic performance. Which therefore indicate the needy of reforming available strategies, policies and legal framework accordingly.
The “虚指Xuzhi ” of Number in Ancient China: Evidence from the Yijing
Authors: Yang Yancheng
Published: January 2020

Number, especially the number system has been an important part of the Yijing text, which can help us probe into the myth of the Yijing. The Yijing languages treat numerical notion from ‘one’ to ‘ten’ very special, especially about the “虚指Xuzhi” (empty reference or implicit meaning) usage of ‘three’, ‘seven’, ‘nine’ and ‘ten’, etc. The numeral expressions and linguistic representations in the Yijing text indicate that the decimal system of numbers has been very popular at that time. From the analysis of the Yijing text, it can be seen that linguistic and cultural conceptualization of number exists and the usage of numbers at that time has reached “亿 yi 100 million”, which also indicates the strong numeral notions or ideas of the ancestors in ancient China. This paper mainly illustrates the “虚指Xuzhi” (empty reference or implicit meaning) of the original number in the Yijing by linguistic and cultural conceptualization of number, dealing with historical aspects of number usage.
Analyzing the Effect of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Level on Strength and Endurance in Male Wrestlers
Authors: Baikoglu Selin
Published: January 2020

90–95% of vitamin D which has the supreme function of regulating many metabolisms in tissues and organs, is taken from the sunlight through skin. Since wrestling is performed in sun-protected sports halls, we think that a vitamin D replacement will improve the performance of wrestlers, especially as the limited exposure to sunlight is compared to outdoor sports branches. The aim of our study is to increase the strength and endurance of male wrestlers by applying 25-Hydroxy vitamin D replacement together with general and wrestling-specific trainings for 8 weeks.

36 wrestlers participated in the study and were divided into two groups as subject and control groups. Group A (n: 18) was the exercise-subject group with a 25-hydroxy vitamin D replacement and group B (n: 18) was the exercise-control group without the vitamin D replacement applied. In the subject group, Devit-3 oral ampoule 1 ml (300,000 I.U.) replacement was applied to the wrestlers whose 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were below 20 ng/mL. Wrestlers were pre-tested one week before the replacement. After 8 weeks, they were post-tested and their vitamin D levels were measured again. Wrestlers in the control group were tested at the beginning and end of the 8-week training program without the vitamin D supplementation. In the analysis of the data, a Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test (one of the nonparametric tests) was used in accordance with the distribution width when the averages of the groups were evaluated in terms of significance with each other. The values that were p < 0.05 as the significance level of the data were accepted as statistically significant and the evaluations were made accordingly.

When the results of the analysis were examined, it was seen that 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels of the wrestlers increased from 13.85 ng/ml to 26.28 ng/ml after the replacement applied to the wrestlers in the subject group. It was observed that while vitamin D levels of the group increased, their aerobic endurance decreased to 132.22 ± 9.69 from 150.33 ± 20.98 (p < 0.05). Thus, their aerobic endurance improved statistically significant. No statistically significant value was obtained in the test analysis of the wrestlers in the control group.

The analysis results obtained from the study showed that the 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels in athletes increased and their aerobic capacity also increased after vitamin D induction. It is possible to say that vitamin supplementation together with 8 weeks training program is more effective for athletes to improve their strength and endurance.
Q-methodologie als methode om beleid te beschrijven, te ontwikkelen of te evalueren
Authors: Minkman Ellen , Molenveld Astrid
Published: January 2020

Q-methodologie als methode om beleid te beschrijven, te ontwikkelen of te evalueren

Q-methodologie is een nog relatief onbekende onderzoeksmethode, met veel potentieel voor beleidsonderzoek en -analyse. De benaderingen, doelen en onderzoeksvragen in verschillende toepassingen lopen uiteen, maar vertonen ook duidelijke overeenkomsten. In dit artikel beschrijven we de belangrijkste theoretische en analytische bouwstenen van de methode, en een praktijkgericht 10-stappenplan waarmee men snel zelf aan de slag kan met Q-methodologie. Op basis van een aantal toepassingen van Q-methodologie in Nederland en Vlaanderen laat dit artikel op inzichtelijke wijze zien wat Q-methodologie toevoegt aan de toolbox van beleidsonderzoekers. Naast de theoretische achtergrond van de methode biedt deze bijdrage een praktisch stappenplan voor het gebruik van de methode in de praktijk.
development of oocytes of a dermacentor nuttalli tick
Authors: Z Uurtsaikh , U Nyamdolgor , E Jargalan , I Khatanbaatar , Kh Naranbaatar , Z Batsukh , G Battsetseg , D Boldbaatar
Published: January 2020

Gold-headed tick, Dermacentor nuttalli is widely distributed in Mongolia and an important vector of transovarially transmitting pathogens to domestic animals. In this study, we describe the morphology of the ovary, as well as the process of the vitellogenesis and ovigenesis on oocytes of the tick, Dermacentor nuttalli.  The oocytes were classified into stages that varied from I to V, according to: cytoplasm appearance, presence of the germ vesicle, position, development, presence of yolk granules, accumulation and presence of chorion. To our knowledge, this study is first description on oocytes development stages evaluated by Balashov (1964) of D. nuttalli female and its vitellogenesis.

Dermacentor nuttalli хачгийн ооцитын хөгжил

Хураангуй: Цус бүрэн сорж, эвцэлдэж хувалзалсан Dermacentor nuttalli эмэгчин хачгийн ооцит, өндөгний хөгжлийг судалснаар хачгийн физиологи, биологийн онцлогийг тогтоох нь шинжлэх ухаан, онол, практикийн өндөр ач холбогдолтой юм. Энэ судалгаагаар D. nuttalli хачгийн ооцитын вителлогенез, овигенез, өндгөвчний хэлбэр зүйн хувирлыг судлан тогтоолоо. Хөгжлийн янз бүрийн шатаар хөгжиж буй ооцитуудыг цитоплазмын илрэл, герминал мөхлөгт цэврүүнцрийн илрэл, байрлал, хөгжил, уургийн мөхлөгүүдийн илрэл, хуримтлагдалт, цэлмэнт бүрхүүлийн үүсэл, хөгжлийн явцаар нь 5 шат болгон ангилав (I-V). Энэхүү судалгаа нь D. nuttalli хачгийн ооцитын хөгжлийг Ю.С.Балашов (1964)-ын үнэлгээгээр үнэлж, хөгжлийн үе шатуудыг тогтоосон анхны судалгаа юм.

Түлхүүр үг: Өндгөвч, овигенез, Балашовын ангилал, вителлогенез
Effects of the parasitic ichthyoxenus amurensis on the amur ide (leuciscus waleckii)
Authors: T Enkhzaya , E Jargalan , E Tumurtogtokh , Z Uurtsaikh , O Baatartsogt , O Oyuntuya , T Oyunchimeg , D Boldbaatar
Published: January 2020

The survey on the Amur ide, Leuciscus waleckii, conducted between May to October, 2015 along Kherlen River in Khentii province, Mongolia. Ichthyoxenus amurensis was found in the body cavity of the Amur ide. A total of 12 individuals of Ichthyoxenus amurensis were collected from eight of 25 fish specimens (prevalence=32.0%). In the body cavity of the Amur ide, Leuciscus waleckii was found within a thin-walled membranous sac, an orifice near the ventral region of the pectoral fin. Ichthyoxenus amurensis caused deleterious effects in fish, such as decreases in mean weight and growth. This is the first report about detecting of Ichthyoxenus amurensis parasite from the Amur ide, Leuciscus waleckii, in Kherlen river, Mongolia.

Амарын сугас (leuciscus waleckii) загасанд ichthyoxenus amurensis шимэгчийн үзүүлэх нөлөө

Хураангуй: Загас нь хүнс тэжээлийн бас нэг баялаг бөгөөд олон зуун жилийн турш тэдгээрийг судалж, хамгаалан, ашиглаж ирсэн. Манай орны 3 ай савын гол, мөрөн, нуурт 2 анги, 8 баг, 13 овог, 44 төрөлд хамаарах 70 гаруй зүйл загас тархжээ. Хэрлэн голын дагуу хийгдсэн загасны паразитын судалгаагаар 3 зүйлийн загас илэрч байв. Судалгаанд хамрагдсан n=25 загасанд өвчний шинжилгээ хийхэд 8 тооны Амарын сугас (Leuciscus waleckii) загас Ichthyoxenus amurensis паразитаар халдварласан байв. Ichthyoxenus amurensis нь сугас загасны цээжний сэлүүрийн хоорондын болон хэвлийн арьсыг цоолон хэвлийн хөндийд нэвтэрдэг болох нь тогтоогдов. Ichthyoxenus amurensis зүйл шимэгчээр халдварласан загасны өсөлт удааширч, бие давжаарах, биеийн жин буурдаг болох нь батлагдав. Мөн Ichthyoxenus amurensis нь эм загасанд илүү шимэгчилж буйг судалгаагаар илрүүлэв. Хэрлэн голын сав газар дахь Амарын сугас загасанд Ichthyoxenus amurensis зүйл шимэгчилж буйг анх тутам илрүүлсэн болно.

Түлхүүр үг: Ichthyoxenus amurensis, паразит, биеийн өсөлт, тарга авалт,
Determination of ptaquiloside in pteridium aquilinum (l.) Kuhn
Authors: P Otgonsugar , Ts Undrakhbayar , Ts Byambajav
Published: January 2020

Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum (L. Kuhn)), use widely in the eastern and western medicine and food, has attracted researchers interest. It is related with norsesquiterpene glucoside ptaquiloside, which is carcinogen, contains in the bracken. Therefore, our aim of the study was quantitatively and qualitatively to determine ptaquiloside in the bracken and relationship between the ptaquiloside and it’s degrade or inactive way, which is “Nomkhotgol”. Nomkhotgol is a way of decreasing or inactivating toxic effect and increasing the treatment activity in raw material of drug. Ptaquiloside was present in all samples, with a minimum of 0,41ug/g in sample 1-1 (used the Nomkhotgol), with a maximum of 49.68 ug/g in spore and 10.06-32.01 ug/g in other samples. Total proteins of sample (1-1 ) were 0,01% of low compared to sample 1-2 and 0.01% of high compared to sample 5 (not spore), sample 6 (with spore). Also, total flavonoids were 1,39-5,3 times and total saponins were 1,26-53,8 times low compared to other samples.

Эгэл бавран (pteridium aquilinum (l.) kuhn)-д птаквиклозидыг илрүүлсэн дүн

Хураангуй: Өрнө, дорнын анагаах ухаан болон хүнсэнд хэрэглэгдэж ирсэн Эгэл бавран (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn) нь судлаачдын сонирхлыг ихээхэн татаж ирсэн билээ. Энэ нь түүнд агуулагдах норсесквитерпений бүлгийн гликозид болох птаквиклозид нь хорт хавдар үүсгэдэг (канцероген)-тэй холбоотой юм. Тиймээс бид Эгэл баврангийн дорно дахины аргаар боловсруулалт хийсэн (номхотгол) ба хийгээгүй дээжинд птаквиклозидыг чанарын ба тоон тодорхойлолт хийж, харьцуулан судлав. Судалгааны үр дүнгээс харахад боловсруулалт хийсэн (номхотгосон) ургамлын дээжинд 0.41 мкг/г, спорлосон дээжинд хамгийн их буюу 49.68 мкг/г, бусад дээжинд 10.06-32.01 мкг/г хэмжээтэй птаквиклозид агуулагдаж байгааг тогтоолоо. Харин боловсруулалт хийсэн дээжинд (1-1) агуулагдах нийт уургийн хэмжээ боловсруулалт хийгээгүй дээжнээс (1-2) 0.01%-иар бага, споргүй (5) болон спортой (6) дээжнээс 0.0181-0.0194%-иар их байна. Мөн нийлбэр флавоноидын хэмжээ бусад дээжнийхээс 1.39-5.3, нийлбэр сапонины хэмжээ 1.26-53.8 дахин бага байлаа.

Түлхүүр үг: Pterosin B, норсесквитерпений гликозид, нимгэн үеийн хроматографи, өндөр мэдрэмжит шингэний хроматографи
Some indicators of productivity of Galshar red goat
Authors: D Batsuren , B Narantuya
Published: January 2020

The indigenous has reached 119.3 thousand heads in 2017 in Khentii province Galshar sum, an increase of 8.9 percent annually. The live weight of the spring for red goats of Galshar was the adult buck averages 48.5kg, young buck 28.07kg, adult doe 37.7kg, young doe 21.7kg, and spring weight is being increased until autumn, such as adult buck 29.3%, young buck 30.7%, adult doe 20.4%, young doe 47.7%. Cashmere yield of adult buck averages at 585.4g, 16.42mkm diameter, 4.54cm length, in the above sequence young buck 438.5; 15,84; 3.99; adult doe 492.2; 16.33; 4.52; young doe 411.4; 15.66; 3.86; Galshar red goat in slaughter rate is castrated adult male 52.6%, adult doe 52.3%, dairy milk yield the period of calving 154.6g, and 256.9 g of milk during peak dairy production and 13.9-17.4 milk of average lactation period.

Галшарын улаан ямааны ашиг шимийн зарим үзүүлэлтүүд

Хураангуй: Хэнтий аймгийн Галшар суманд үржүүлж буй нутгийн ямаа 2017 онд 119.3 мянган толгойд хүрсэн бөгөөд жилд дунджаар 8.9 хувиар өсчээ. Галшарын улаан ямааны бүдүүн ухны хаврын амьдын жин 48.5, борлон ухна 28.07, эм ямаа 37.7, охин борлон 21.7 кг ба хаврын жингээ намарт бүдүүн ухна 29.3%, борлон ухна 30.7%, бүдүүн эм ямаа 20.4 %, охин борлон 47.5% нэмэгдүүлдэг. Бүдүүн ухны ноолуурын гарц 585.4 г, голч 16.42 мкм, урт 4.54 см, дээрхи дараалаар борлон ухных 438.5; 15.84; 3.99; эм ямааных 492.2; 16.33; 4.52; охин борлонгийнх 411.4; 15.66; 3.86; байв. Галшарын улаан ямааны нядлагын гарц эр ямаанд 52.6%, эм ямаанд 52.3%, сүүний гарц төллөх үед 154.6 г, саалийн ид оргил үед 256.9 г сүү өгдөг ба саалийн хугацааны дунджаар 13.9-17.4 сүү ашигладаг.

Түлхүүр үг: Галшар, ямаа, ноолуур, сүү, сааль
Alkaloids of in vitro biomass of papaver nudicaule l
Authors: S Otgonpurev , B Munguntsooj , B Ariunjargal , D Munkhtsetseg
Published: January 2020

Papaver nudicaule  L has a long history as a being useful for the treatment of many diseases in Asian and European countries. Aim of this study was to cultivate callus and cell suspension culture in vitro using plant phytohormones. The proliferative capacity was tested on shoot cultivated on Murashige-Skoog (MS) basal medium testing auxins: -Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)  in combination with cytokinine: 6-Benzylaminopurine. We determined production of alkaloids by four-week old callus and cell suspension biomass of Papaver nudicaule using thin layer chromatography comparing standard sanguianarine. This result displayed us the easier approach to isolate pure one alkaloid from the biomass that those whole- plant.

Нүцгэн намуу ургамлын in vitro биомасс дахь алкалоид

Хураангуй: Нүцгэн намуу (Papaver nudicaule) нь эмийн болон чимэглэлийн ач холбогдолтой ургамал юм. Уг ургамлын үрээс каллусын болон эсийн суспензийн биомассыг гарган авахдаа нафтален цууны хүчил болон бензил аденин өсөлтийн бодисын хослол бүхий тэжээлт орчинд өсгөвөрлөн өсөлтийн параметрүүдийг тогтоолоо. Ургамлын in vitro биомасст нимгэн үеийн хроматографийн аргаар сангвинарин алкалоидыг стандарт бодистой харьцуулан тодорхойлов. Сангвинарин нь ургамлын эд эрхтэний төрөлжилтөөс үл хамааран үүсдэг биологийн өндөр идэвхтэй хоёрдогч нийлэгжилтийн бүтээгдэхүүн юм.

Түлхүүр үг: өсөлтийн гормоны хослол, каллусын эд, суспензийн нягт, нимгэн үеийн хроматографи
Antihyperlipidemic activity of newly synthesized piperlonguminine acid
Authors: D Mungunnaran , B Gereltu , B Bayarmaa
Published: January 2020

Abnormalities in lipid metabolism cause many diseases, including atherosclerosis. By this study, we proposed to synthesize a novel derivative from piperine and identify its hypolipidemic effect. For this, piperlonguminine acid (GBN-COOH) was synthesized as a piperine derivative from Piper longum Linn. successfully. The molecular structure of the GBN-COOH was confirmed by 13C and 1H NMR, ES-MS methods and it was administered orally to high-fat diet fed rats. Compared with model rats, oral administration of GB-COOH at dose of 10 mg/kg to hyperlipidemic rats could significantly decrease the levels of serum TC, TG, and LDL-C by the amount of 4.93 mm/L, 1.15 mm/L, and 1.11 mm/L, respectively, with increase of HDL-C level from 0.19 mm/L to 0.26 mm/L. Thus, the synthesized piperlonguminine acid could be a useful candidate in the treatment of anti-hyperlipidemia.

Шинээр гарган авсан пиперлонгуминины хүчлийн өөх-тосны эсрэг идэвхийн судалгаа

Хураангуй:  Өөх-тосны солилцооны эмгэгийн үед судасны хатуурал буюу атеросклероз өвчин үүсдэг бөгөөд энэ үед өндөр нягттай липопротейдын цусанд агуулагдах хэмжээ буурч, бага нягттай липопротеины хэмжээ өсдөг. Бид энэхүү судалгаагаар цусан дахь өөх-тосны хэмжээг бууруулах идэвхтэй шинэ нэгдлийг гарган авах зорилгоор хүнс болон уламжлалт анагаах ухаанд өргөн ашигладаг хар чинжүү буюу бивлэн (Piper longum)-ийн пиперин алкалоидоос пиперлонгуминины хүчлийг нийлэгжүүлэн гарган авч, өөх-тосны солилцоонд үйлчлэх үйлдлийг in vivo нөхцөлд туршилтын хулгана дээр судлав. Судалгааны дүнд шинээр нийлэгжүүлэн гарган авсан пиперлонгуминины хүчил нийт холестерин, триглицерид, бага нягттай липопротеины хэмжээг 4.93 мм/л, 1.15 мм/л, 1.11 мм/л хэмжээгээр тус тус бууруулж, их нягттай липопротеины хэмжээг 0.19 мм/л-ээс 0.26 мм/л болтол өсгөж байгаа нь цусан дахь өөх-тосны хэмжээг бууруулах өндөр идэвхтэй болох ба судас хатуурах өвчнөөс урьдчилан сэргийлэх бэлдмэл болгон ашиглах боломжтойг харуулж байна.

Түлхүүр үг: Пиперин, Piper longum, холестерин, атеросклероз, нийлэгжүүлэлт
Study on the characteristics of chernozem in the fenced and non fenced area of the settlement zone
Authors: B Lkhamsuren , Sh Purevsuren , B Odgerel
Published: January 2020

As a result of the physical properties of the soil, the soil density in the areas with high impacts of tourism, livestock, and machinery impacts increased by 8.1% from the fenced area and the sand content increased by 20.2 %, clay content decreased by 14.4 %. According to the chemical analysis, the humus content of soil at 0-8 cm in the non-fenced area is less than 4.8 % of fenced area soil. As a result, the characteristics of the chernozem degraded.

Суурьшлын бүс дэх хашсан болон хашаагүй талбайд тархсан хар шороон хөрсний шинж чанарыг харьцуулан судалсан дүнгээс

Хураангуй: Бид уг судалгаагаар ойт хээрийн бүслүүрт орших амралт, аялал жуулчлалын бааз, мал бүхий айл өрхүүд төвлөрөн суурьшсан байгалийн цогцолборт газрын хязгаарлалтын бүсэд тогтворжсон уулын хар шороон хөрсний физик, химийн шинж чанарыг голлох үзүүлэлтээр ижил хэв шинжийн 10-с дээш жил хашиж хамгаалсан талбайтай харьцуулан судаллаа. Хөрсний физик шинж чанарын судалгааны үр дүнгээр хяналт болгон сонгож авсан хашиж хамгаалсан талбайн уулын хар шороон хөрсний 0-8 см үе дэх эзлэхүүн жин 1.10 г/см3, сүвшилт 54.2 %, элс 25.5 %, шаврын агууламж 22.9 % байгаа бол харьцуулагдаж буй зүсэлт 3, 6 (Зү-3, Зү-6) дэх хөрсний эзлэхүүн жин 1.13-1.25 г/см3, сүвшилт 52.4-52.5 % элсний агууламж 42.3-49.2 %, шаврын агууламж 5.8-11.3 % тус тус байна. Хими шинж чанарын голлох үзүүлэлтээс үзэхэд хяналт болгон сонгож авсан хашиж хамгаалсан талбайн уулын хар шороон хөрсний 0-8 см үе дэх давсжилт 0.035 %, ялзмагийн агууламж 12.5 % байхад харьцуулагдаж буй хөрсний (Зү-3, Зү-6) дээрх үе давхарга дахь давсжилт 0.035-0.04 %, ялзмагийн агууламж 7.1-8.3 % байна. Дээрхи үр дүнгээс үзэхэд судалгааны талбайд тогтворжсон уулын хар шороон хөрсний шинж чанарт мэдэгдэхүйц өөрчлөлт орж талхагдал, доройтолд нэлээд өртжээ гэж үзэх үндэстэй байна.

Түлхүүр үг: Хөрсний физик шинж, хими шинж, хөрсний доройтол, хөрсний эзлэхүүн жин, ялзмаг
study of varieties of oilseed crop (camelina sativa l.) in central crop area
Authors: G Ariunchimeg , Z Erdenechimeg , B Odgerel , N Tsolmon
Published: January 2020

Camelina is a new and important crop in the wheat rotation, this survey was conducted to determine the introducing possibilities of the 6 camelina (Japan and USA) varieties in the Mongolian central agricultural region. The field experience was carried out during the growing season 2018 at the Unjin experimental station, MULS. Five of the used six camelina varieties were completely matured and seed yields and quality parameters were varied between tested varieties in the harvest. Results of the survey showed that U-23344 (Japan) and BSX-GZZ (USA) varieties were recorded the highest (1660-1680 kg/ha) seed yields, and the U-23344 (Japan) variety was obtained 13.4-25.5% more 1000 seed weight than other varieties, besides, BSX-GZZ varieties was superior to the oil content (32.1%).

Газар тариалангийн төв бүсэд тосны авгын (camelina sativa l.) сортуудыг судалсан дүн

Хураангуй: Тосны авга нь уринш буудайн сэлгээ бүхий манай орны тариалангийн эргэлтэд зохих байр эзлэхүйц шинэ таримал юм. Бид монгол орны тариалангийн төв бүсэд тосны авгын Японы 1, АНУ-ын 5 сортыг нутагшуулах боломжийг илрүүлэх, сорт шалгаруулөх зорилготойгоор энэхүү судалгааг гүйцэтгэлээ. Хээрийн туршлагыг 2018 оны ургамал ургалтын хугацаанд ХААИС-ийн Өнжин сургалт, судалгааны төвд явуулсан. Сорилтод ашигласан тосны авгын 6 сортоос 5 нь бүрэн боловсорч, үрийн ургац өгсөн ба ургацын хэмжээ, чанарын үзүүлэлтүүдээр хоорондоо зөрүүтэй байв. U-23344 (Япон), BSX-GZZ сортууд нь хамгийн их буюу 16.6-16.8 үрийн ургац бүрдүүлж, 1000 үрийн жингээр U-23344 (Япон) нь бусад сортуудаас 13.4-25.5%-иар илүү байсан боловч BSX-GZZ сорт 32.1% тосны агууламжтайгаараа давуу байсныг судалгааны дүн харууллаа.

Түлхүүр үг: Боловсрох хугацаа , үрийн ургац, тосны агууламж