bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of identification of autumn chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta (salmoniformes) of hatch-breeder origin in the Amur River basin based on the analysis of the microchemical composition of otoliths based on the materials of 2020
Authors: Mikheev P. B. , Koshelev V. N. , Podorozhnyuk E. V. , Yakubova K. S. , Morozov В. О. , Puzik A. J. , Volkova M. A. , Kochkina E. Yu.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of using microchemical analysis of otoliths to identify the return of autumn chum salmon, the juveniles of which are released from salmon hatcheries in the Amur basin. It was previously found that juvenile autumn chum salmon of hatchery origin were characterized by higher values of the 88Sr/43Ca ratio in the marginal zone of otoliths compared to juveniles of natural origin, which may be due to the high strontium content in the feed used to grow juveniles at hatcheries. Using the 88Sr/43Ca value to determine fish of artificial and natural origin among spawners of autumn chum salmon collected in the Amur River, at salmon hatcheries and base rivers of hatcheries, fish with a high level of the analyzed isotope ratio in the juvenile zone of otoliths were identified, which indicates their artificial origin. Among the fish from the Anyui and Udinsky hatcheries, the majority of fish (56,0 and 56,4%) are characterized by marker values above the threshold, which also indicates their artificial origin. In addition, a high proportion of such fish was found among the individuals of autumn chum salmon collected in the Amur mouth (40,2%). We obtained similar results using another method for assessing the return – the method of otolith marking of juveniles at the hatcheries (in 2015–2021) and the subsequent search for «factory» fish in a mixed sample of spawners from the lower reaches of the Amur River in 2019–2023. It should be noted that in the base rivers of the hatcheries, on the spawning grounds of autumn chum salmon located upstream from the hatcheries, the proportion of fish of hatchery origin was also identified (Anyui River – 37,9%, Gur River – 11,1%). The obtained results may indicate the effectiveness of using microchemical analysis of otoliths to identify the return of autumn chum salmon, the young of which are released from the hatchery, and also determine the need for continuing research in this direction.
Biological and economic efficiency of artificial reproduction of autumn chum salmon in the Amur River basin
Authors: Koshelev V. N. , Litovchenko Zh. S.
Published: January 2025

The paper is devoted to assessing the contribution of artificial reproduction to replenishment of commercial resources of autumn chum salmon and assessing the economic efficiency of its reproduction in the Amur River basin. The research results show that, according to otolith marking data, the share of artificially produced fish in 2019–2023 was 31,0–33,2%, which indicates a significant impact of artificial reproduction on the formation of commercial stocks of autumn chum salmon in the Amur River basin. The economic efficiency of the salmon fish hatcheries (SRH) of the Amur branch of Glavrybvod was assessed; the costs of maintaining the fish hatchery system are many times (6,2–8,2 times) lower than the possible gross revenue from the sale of returnable fish. It is recommended to maintain the level of artificial reproduction of autumn chum salmon at least in the volumes of the capacities of existing state SRH.
The Twisted Personality Development as Reflected in Stephen King’s Carrie Novel
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Rezky Mahesa Salsabila
Published: January 2025

The character of Carrie and the elements that shape her character are the primary foci of the thesis. Carl Jung's theory of personality, which delves into archetypes like Persona and Shadow, is utilized in this thesis to get insight into Carrie's mind. This study makes use of a descriptive and qualitative approach. The research shows that Carrie's devout mother and her classmates, who treat her badly and reject her often, have a significant impact on her personality. Then, her character quirks start to take shape and become apparent. 1) Carrie is calm and careful around her friends, and she follows her mother's orders to the letter. She exudes all of these qualities in her manner. Character traits are shaped by the influences of one's immediate social circle and the environment in which one grows up. 2) Carrie's shadow is defined by defiance, rage, retaliation, bodily harm, and acts of violence. Shadow arises from her insecurities and the overwhelming presence of bullies and ridicule, which prevent her from appreciating her own great characteristics. Both of these phases in Carrie's life have been caused by her immense desire to transform her life into the life she wishes it could be. Whenever Carrie fails to achieve her lifelong objective, her self-esteem starts to deteriorate.
Analysis The Power of Love in Rachel Ward’s Novel Numbers
Authors: Amirudin Andy , Dohude Pasniat
Published: January 2025

The title of this research is "Analysis of the Power of Love in Rachel Ward's Novel Numbers". This research problem focuses on  personality,  the power of love, and the external conflict experienced by Jemma as reflected in the novel Numbers. The technique used in this research is literature. To obtain certain data by searching and collecting several books related to magical analysis of personality, the power of love, and external conflict in a literary work. By quoting sentences or words that show personality characteristics, the power of love, and external conflicts and then describing them. Personality According to Sigmund Freud includes three parts, namely Id, Ego, and Superego. This happens because Jemma lives as a human who has a different personality. The power of love occurs because the human characters in the novel interact with other humans, giving rise to feelings of joy, care, responsibility, sexual feelings. External conflict is divided into two, namely conflict between a person and another person, a person and a group and also a conflict between a person and his country. External conflict occurs because Jemma integrates with other humans, causing conflict between Jemma and other people, while Jemma's conflict with his country is when there is a bombing at the London which makes them considered terrorists and all the police in their country are looking for them. From this novel, lessons can be learned such as the struggle for life, in life, don't give up even though the obstacles you face are so big. Continue to be good people and always strengthen each other.
AN INTRESTING CASE OF RHABDOMYOLYSIS SECONDARY TO CEREBRAL SYPHILITIC GUMMA IN YOUNG ADULT
Authors: Sai Srinivas Bhargava , M Ambreesha. , shekhil Shabbir , Subhra Datta Souyma
Published: January 2025

Rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue and
release of intracellular contents, commonly occurs in response to trauma, prolonged immobilization, and certain
medications(1). However, its occurrence secondary to neurological disorders, such as cerebral syphilitic gumma, is
exceedingly rare(3). Cerebral syphilitic gumma, a tertiary manifestation of syphilis, presents as granulomatous lesions
in the brain, typically causing neurological symptoms. The co-occurrence of rhabdomyolysis with syphilitic gumma,
though unusual, may reflect the multifactorial impact of neuromuscular compromise such as seizures, prolonged
immobilization, and metabolic disturbances triggered by central nervous system pathology(8). We report a case of a 24-
year-old male who presented with complaints of involuntary movements of bilateral upper and lower limbs, headache,
and difficulty in walking. Laboratory findings revealed elevated creatinine kinase levels (1239 mcg/L), myoglobinuria
(>3000 ng/mL) and creatinine 4.2mg/dl leading to initial diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis. MRI of the brain showed a welldefined, ring-enhancing lesion in the right frontal lobe. VDRL serology was reactive and treponema antibody positive.
Diagnosis was revised to rhabdomyolysis with acute kidney injury secondary to cerebral syphilitic gumma. Patient was
stabilised in ED and treated with benzathine penicillin. Patients with tertiary syphilis poses risk for neurological
complications like, focal neurological deficits and convulsions rhabdomyolysis. The incidence of tertiary syphilis has
declined in developed countries, but untreated cases still pose a risk for such rare manifestations. Early recognition and
appropriate management in ED are crucial to prevent severe systemic complications in these patients.
E5906583FFECT OF DIFFERENT DIGITAL IMPRESSION TECHNIQUES ON MARGINAL FIT OF ZIRCONIA CROWNS
Authors: Elfar DMD Mahmoud , Alzafarani Leena , Alzafarani Farah
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate the effect of different methods of digital impression techniques on the
marginal adaptation of monolithic zircon crown restorations. Three groups of zirconia crowns, Materials and Methods:
10 crowns in each group, were as follows:1)First group (G1) :Optical scanningof the stainless steel die (represent the
natural tooth) using Zirkonzahn S600 ARTI®.optical scanner after it is sprayed with scanning spray gave us an optical
impression from which we fabricated zirconium crowns directly. 2)Second group (G2): Polyvinylsiloxane impression
material was used for fabrication of the conventional impression then digitized by optical scanning, then CAD/CAM
was used to get zirconium crowns. 3)Third group (G3): Dental stone die, was scanned to produce the zirconium crowns.
Results: The marginal gap (M ± S.D., µm) of zirconia crowns fabricated using the digital impression for the master die
(G1) was 21.62 ± 9.62, those fabricated from scanning the conventional impression (G2) was 22.13 ± 8.48, and those
fabricated from scanning the stone die (G3) was 18.30 ± 7.18. A one-way ANOVA test was used to compare the marginal
gaps of the three groups, where the P value was 0.09. It was considered that there is no-significant difference between
them. While there was no significant difference, the highest marginal gap was observed in the crowns fabricated from
conventional impression scanning (Group II), and the lowest gap was observed in the crowns fabricated from stone die
scanning (Group III). HO: There is no difference in the marginal fit of the three groups of crown Research hypotheses:
restorations. HA: There is a difference in the marginal fit of the three groups.
UNCOMMON METASTATIC PATHWAYS: PROSTATE CARCINOMA METASTASIS TO THE SKULL.
Authors: Kotennavar MS , V Patil Aravind , Savant Manjunath S , Ballal Narendra
Published: January 2025

Prostate carcinoma, a common malignancy in men, usually metastasizes to the vertebrae, ribs, and liver. However, skull
metastasis is a rare occurrence, found in less than 2% of cases. This case report presents a male patient in his late 70s who
initially exhibited a swelling on his forehead. Initially diagnosed as nodular hidradenoma through FNAC, further
histological examination post-wide local excision revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma. Additional diagnostic testing
uncovered advanced prostate carcinoma with a PSA level of 154 and metastases to the 4th and 6th ribs, D6 vertebra, and
pubic bone. Following a bilateral orchidectomy, the patient received palliative care. This case highlights the unusual
presentation and diagnostic challenges of skull metastases from prostate cancer. It underscores the importance of
comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, including histology and PET scans, when faced with atypical clinical
manifestations. The case emphasizes the need for heightened clinical suspicion and thorough investigation in elderly
patients presenting with unexplained cranial swellings, even in the absence of urological symptoms.
Pelatihan Penanganan Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Bagi Siswa di SMAN 3 Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Suryanda Suryanda , Rustati Nelly
Published: January 2025

Kecelakaan lalu lintas dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang serius, baik dari segi korban jiwa maupun kerusakan. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama seringkali memperburuk kondisi korban. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas, mengingat tingginya angka kecelakaan di Indonesia. Metode pelatihan mencakup teori dasar pertolongan pertama, simulasi praktis, dan studi kasus. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan hasil pre-test yang menunjukkan hanya 23% siswa menjawab lebih dari 10 pertanyaan dengan benar, sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan 83% siswa menjawab lebih dari 10 pertanyaan dengan benar. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya keselamatan di jalan raya. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan semacam ini sangat bermanfaat dan direkomendasikan untuk diadopsi oleh sekolah lain sebagai bagian dari program pendidikan keselamatan lalu lintas.
Training In Handling Traffic Accident Victims for Students at SMAN 3 Prabumulih City
Abstract
Traffic accidents can cause severe losses, both in terms of casualties and damage. Lack of knowledge and skills in providing first aid often worsens the victim's condition. This training aims to improve students' knowledge and skills in providing first aid to traffic accident victims, considering the high number of accidents in Indonesia. The training methods include basic first aid theory, practical simulations, and case studies. Evaluation is conducted through pre-tests and post-tests to measure the increase in students' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The training results show a significant increase, with pre-test results indicating only 23% of students answered more than 10 questions correctly, while post-test results showed 83% of students answered more than 10 questions correctly. Additionally, there was an increase in awareness of the importance of road safety. This article concludes that such training is very beneficial and is recommended for adoption by other schools as part of their traffic safety education program.
Inovasi Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) Berbasis Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal Nugget Bayam Brazil Dalam Mencegah Stunting Di Kelurahan Kademangan
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Devi Nourma Ulva Kumala , Supraptiningsih Linda Kurnia , Haris Abdul , Ngatimun Ngatimun , Marwiyah Marwiyah , Musriati Titik , Fadilah Siti Nur , Maharani Vero
Published: January 2025

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam menyediakan makanan bergizi berbasis sumber daya lokal, sebagai upaya preventif dan kuratif stunting pada anak-anak di Kelurahan Kademangan. Permasalahan stunting di wilayah ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kemiskinan, praktik pengasuhan yang kurang optimal, serta terbatasnya akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dan gizi yang memadai. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal, seperti nugget bayam Brazil, untuk mencegah dan mengatasi stunting pada anak-anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam menyediakan makanan bergizi berbasis sumber daya lokal. Sebelum pelatihan, hanya 40% ibu-ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup, sedangkan setelah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 85%. Selain itu, prevalensi stunting di Kelurahan Kademangan, yang sebelumnya mencapai 30%, turun menjadi 20% setelah intervensi. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi upaya penanggulangan stunting di wilayah Kademangan, dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 45% dan penurunan prevalensi stunting sebesar 10%.
Healthy Kitchen Innovation to Overcome Stunting (DASHAT) Based on Utilization of Local Resources Brazilian Spinach Nuggets in Preventing Stunting in Kademangan Village
Abstract
The aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and practice of housewives in providing nutritious food based on local resources, as a preventive and curative measure for stunting in children in Kademangan Village. The stunting problem in this region is caused by various factors, such as poverty, less than optimal parenting practices, and limited access to adequate health and nutrition services. The method used is community empowerment through training and assistance in utilizing local resources, such as Brazilian spinach nuggets, to prevent and overcome stunting in children. The results of the activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of housewives in providing nutritious food based on local resources. Before the training, only 40% of mothers had sufficient knowledge, whereas after the training this increased to 85%. In addition, the prevalence of stunting in Kademangan Village, which previously reached 30%, fell to 20% after the intervention. This activity had a positive impact on efforts to overcome stunting in the Kademangan area, with an increase in knowledge by 45% and a reduction in stunting prevalence by 10%.
Membangun Fondasi Bisnis yang Kokoh dengan Menerapkan Laporan Keuangan yang Tepat, Pemasaran yang Terarah, dan Branding yang Menarik Bagi Pengusaha Kue Sagon
Authors: Putra Gede Sanjaya Adi , Yudha Cokorda Krisna , Putra I Putu Iwan Pramana
Published: January 2025

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dengan tema "Membangun Fondasi Bisnis yang Kokoh dengan Menerapkan Laporan Keuangan yang Tepat, Pemasaran yang Terarah, dan Branding yang Menarik bagi Pengusaha Kue Sagon" bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pengusaha kue sagon di komunitas lokal melalui peningkatan kompetensi dalam pengelolaan bisnis. Kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan tentang penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sederhana dan efektif, penerapan strategi pemasaran yang terarah, serta pengembangan branding yang menarik untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program terdiri dari sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengelola laporan keuangan, merancang strategi pemasaran, dan menciptakan identitas merek yang kuat. Kendala yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan program, seperti perbedaan tingkat pemahaman peserta dan keterbatasan waktu, juga diidentifikasi, disertai dengan masukan untuk perbaikan program di masa mendatang. Diharapkan, melalui program ini, pengusaha kue sagon dapat membangun fondasi bisnis yang lebih kokoh, yang tidak hanya mendukung keberlanjutan usaha mereka, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan ekonomi lokal secara keseluruhan.
Edukasi Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini dan Anemia untuk Menurunkan Risiko Stunting di Desa Cikawao
Authors: Isviyanti Isviyanti , Triandini I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari , Hairani Hairani , Gumangsari Ni Made Gita , Hidayati Diana , Gustiya Sherly Dwi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini melaporkan hasil dari sebuah program pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko stunting melalui edukasi pencegahan pernikahan dini di Desa Cikawao tepatnya di SMPN 2 Pacet dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif. Program ini memberikan informasi tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak serta menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah stunting dengan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi untuk pencegahan pernikahan dini. Penilaian dilakukan melalui survei awal dan akhir program untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan remaja. Dari hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi sebesar 16.83%. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pada siswa pada materi yang diberikan. Dengan demikian edukasi dinilai efektif dalam mengubah persepsi tentang pernikahan dini.
Education on the Prevention of Early Marriage and Anemia to Reduce the Risk of Stunting in Cikawao Village
Abstract
This article reports the results of a community service program which aims to reduce the risk of stunting through education on preventing early marriage in Cikawao Village, specifically at SMPN 2 Pacet using a participatory approach. This program provides information about the impact of early marriage on maternal and child health and offers solutions to overcome the problem of stunting by consuming Fe tablets and reproductive health education to prevent early marriage. Assessments are carried out through surveys at the beginning and end of the program to measure changes in youth knowledge. From the results of the pre-test and post-test comparison, it shows that there is an increase in knowledge before and after education (16,83%). There is a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after counseling students on the material provided. Thus, education is considered effective in changing perceptions about early marriage.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desain Kemasan untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Jual Produk UMKM di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Daud Rosy Febriani , Rosyid Dzulfiqar Fickri , Rachmawati Ine , Khodijah Tiara
Published: January 2025

Desain kemasan produk tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pelindung, tetapi juga sebagai alat promosi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan nilai jual produk. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pelaku UMKM di Indonesia yang sering kali kurang memanfaatkan desain kemasan yang menarik. Di Kota Cirebon, sekitar 82% pelaku UMKM di sektor makanan belum memiliki pengetahuan memadai tentang desain kemasan yang efektif. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, tim pelaksana kegiatan PKM bekerja sama dengan UMKM di Cirebon mengadakan pelatihan desain kemasan untuk meningkatkan brand awareness dan nilai jual produk. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 52 peserta, dan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang desain kemasan sebesar 85% setelah pelatihan, dengan 94% peserta setuju bahwa kemasan yang menarik berperan penting dalam pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan meliputi presentasi, demonstrasi, dan diskusi. Secara keseluruhan, peserta menunjukkan antusiasme dan partisipasi aktif dalam mengembangkan kemasan produk dengan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi.
Training on Packaging Design to Increase Brand Awareness as an Effort to Enhance the Market Value of MSME Products in Cirebon City
Abstract
Product packaging design not only serves as a protective feature but also as an effective promotional tool to enhance the appeal and market value of products. This remains a challenge for many MSME players in Indonesia, who often lack an attractive packaging design. In Cirebon City, approximately 82% of MSMEs in the food sector lack sufficient knowledge about effective packaging design. To address this, the PKM implementation team collaborated with MSMEs in Cirebon to conduct packaging design training aimed at increasing brand awareness and product value. This training was attended by 52 participants, with evaluation results showing an 85% increase in understanding of packaging design after the training, and 94% of participants agreeing that attractive packaging plays a significant role in marketing. The methods used included presentations, demonstrations, and discussions. Overall, participants demonstrated enthusiasm and active participation in developing product packaging with higher market value.
Penerapan Teknologi Nano Ekstrak Meniran pada Pakan dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Kelompok Ternak Kambing dan Domba di Desa Sepande, Sidoarjo
Authors: Hidanah Sri , Sabdoningrum Emy Koestanti , Yudaniayanti Ira Sari , Fitriyah Hadiah , Miarsono Sigit , Warsito Sunaryo Hadi , Lamid Mirni , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita , Arif Mohammad Anam Al , Rosyada Zulfi Nur Amrina
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan produktivitas ternak kambing dan domba melalui penerapan teknologi complete feed dengan penambahan feed additive nanopartikel ekstrak meniran (Phyllanthus niruri). Masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh peternak di Desa Sepande adalah rendahnya produktivitas ternak akibat pengelolaan pakan yang masih tradisional dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang ransum pakan yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi dengan menggunakan teknologi complete feed berbasis nanopartikel. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bobot harian ternak kambing dan domba yang lebih spesifik, yaitu dari 0,3 kg/hari menjadi 0,5 kg/hari, yang menunjukkan kenaikan sebesar 66,7%. Evaluasi post-test juga mengungkapkan bahwa 90% peternak menyatakan akan melanjutkan penggunaan teknologi ini. Peningkatan produktivitas ternak berdampak langsung pada peningkatan pendapatan peternak hingga 30%. Program ini berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), khususnya SDG 2 (Tanpa Kelaparan) dan SDG 8 (Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi), dengan mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif di sektor peternakan. Dengan adopsi teknologi ini, peternak mampu meningkatkan pendapatan mereka secara signifikan.
Application of Nano Meniran Extract Technology in Feed and Management Practices to Enhance Economic Independence of Goat and Sheep Farmers in Sepande Village, Sidoarjo
Abstract
The purpose of this program is to increase the productivity of goats and sheep through the application of complete feed technology with the addition of nanoparticle feed additive of meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri). The main problem faced by farmers in Sepande Village is the low productivity of livestock due to traditional feed management and lack of understanding of the right feed ration. The methods used in this program include counseling, training, and evaluation using nanoparticle-based complete feed technology. The results obtained showed a more specific increase in the daily weight of goats and sheep, from 0.3 kg/day to 0.5 kg/day, which showed an increase of 66.7%. The post-test evaluation also revealed that 90% of farmers stated that they would continue using this technology. The increase in livestock productivity has a direct impact on increasing farmers' income by up to 30%. This program contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 2 (No Hunger) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), by supporting food security and inclusive economic growth in the livestock sector. With the adoption of this technology, farmers are able to significantly increase their income.
Inovasi Kemasan Saset untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Cabai Hiyung di Kelompok Tani Karya Baru
Authors: Purba Febriani , Saputra Riza Adrianoor , Majid Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis , Rohmanna Novianti Adi , Kastalani M. Abral , Hakim Muhamad Karim Abdillah , Prayogo Joni Yogo , Najwa Nugraha Anthoni
Published: January 2025

Karya Baru merupakan kelompok tani di desa Hiyung tapin yang bergerang dalam budidaya cabai Hiyung dan pengolahan produk turunananya. Kelompok tani ini mengelola sekitar 450 ha lahan pertanian cabai Hiyung dan telah menghasilkan berbagai produk turunan yang dijual secara komersil seperti benih, cabai kering, saos dan aneka jenis sambal. Cabai Hiyung merupakan komoditi unggulan di Kabupaten Tapin yang memiliki tingkat kepedasan 17 kali lebih pedas dari cabai pada umumnya. Namun demikian kelompok tani Karya Baru menghadapi tantangan dalam proses pemasarannya. Produk yang saat ini dijual dalam kemasan botol ukuran 100mL belum mampu menjangkau pasar yang luas terutama untuk kalangan konsumen yang baru ingin mencoba dan ibu rumah tangga yang menginginkan ukuran yang ekonomis. PkM ini dilakukan melalui serangkaian kegiatan yang terdiri dari survey awal, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi serta pendampingan dan evaluasi. Seluruh peserta telah menghasilkan desain kemasan saset untuk produk sambal. Seluruh peserta juga telah mampu menerima proses alih teknologi yang tercermin dari kemapuan dalam mengoperasikan mesin pengemas saset otomatis. Hasil penerapan PkM ini telah mampu meningkatkan 53.11% penjualan produk sambal di kelompok tani Karya Baru pada periode Juli-Agustus 2024.
Innovative Saset Packaging to Enhance Sales of Hiyung Chili Products from Karya Baru Farmers Group
Abstract
Karya Baru is a farmer group in Hiyung Tapin village that cultivates Hiyung chili and processes its derivative products. This farmer group manages around 450 ha of Hiyung chili farming land. It has produced various derivative products sold commercially, such as seeds, dried chili, sauce and various types of chili sauce. Hiyung chili is a superior commodity in Tapin Regency, exhibiting a spiciness intensity 17 times more than typical chili. However, the Karya Baru farmer group faces challenges in its marketing process. The product, presently available in 100mL bottles, has not attained a broad market presence, particularly among consumers experiencing it for the first time and homemakers seeking an economical size. This PkM was carried out through a series of activities consisting of an initial survey, socialization, training and application of technology, mentoring, and evaluation. Training has been conducted, and a packaging design for chili sauce items has been created. In addition, technology transfer has been carried out using an automatic sachet packaging machine. Training has been conducted on utilizing the Shopee e-commerce platform for sales and Instagram for product promotion. Implementing PkM has increased chili sauce product sales in the Karya Baru farmer group.
A study of Some Diseases Affecting the Reproductive System among Women in Anbar Province
Authors: Hanoush Noor Hameed , Abdulmageed Lara Hashim , Salman Dina Akeel , Ibrahim Noora Hamid , Ali Ban Hussein
Published: January 2025

Background: The proper functioning of the female reproductive system is essential for perpetuating the human race, and any disruptions or ailments affecting this system can significantly impact childbearing.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of diseases affecting the reproductive system among Anbar Province's female residents in Iraq.
Methodology: In a cross-sectional study in Anbar Province, 367 women with the most common reproductive system diseases and 20 women with the lowest prevalence diseases, whose ages ranged from (20 to 50) years old, were recruited. The study data were collected using a questionnaire covering different information from the study samples. The data underwent statistical analysis using Program (SPSS)-version 22. Various metrics such as number, percentage, and chi-square were employed to examine the impact of different factors in the study. A probability level of 0.05 was utilised for comparisons to determine statistical significance.
Results: The results show that women who are unable to read and write, who are mostly rural residents, have a higher percentage of reproductive system diseases than educated women, who are mostly urban residents. Furthermore, housewives were more affected by reproductive system disease compared with women who are employers. The results, also show that the highest percentage of urinary tract infections (UTI) and abortions were among women between 26-30 years old. While uterine cancer and amenorrhea were more prevalent among women between 41-50 years old.
Conclusion: Most of the participants in the study were under the age of 30 and resided in rural regions. Several diseases affect the reproductive system among women, where urinary tract infections have a higher prevalence among women compared with uterine cancer and infertility. Ovarian cysts can form at any age. Education and employment also play a prominent role in reducing these (UTIs).
Nurses' Knowledge Regarding Immediate Postoperative Pain Management
Authors: Messer Wid Lefta
Published: January 2025

Background: Postoperative pain is a very important issue for several patients. Indifferent of the surgery type or method, pain management is very necessary. The relief from suffering leads to early mobilization, less hospital stays, reduced hospital costs, and increased patient satisfaction. Nurses in all settings play a key role in the management of pain as experts in assessment, drug administration, and patient education. They are uniquely positioned to assume this role as the member of the health care team most consistently at the patient’s bedside. These characteristics have led to their distinction as the patient’s primary pain manager.
Objectives: To assess nurses' knowledge regarding immediate postoperative pain management in surgical wards. To find out association between nurses' knowledge and their demographical data.
Methods: A descriptive study is conducted to achieve the study objectives. It started from February 3rd, 2024 until May, 20th, 2024. A Non-Probability (Purposive Sample) of (50) nurses from the staff of Al-Imam Al-Hussein Medical City in Karbala, this type of sampling is used because it is appropriate for the purpose of the study, it include the nurses with an experience more than one year and acting as a Practitioner and provide direct bedside care for the patients. Data are collected through using of a well-designed questionnaire consist of two parts: Part I: Demographic characteristics: It was consisted of (9) items. And Part II: Nurses knowledge regarding pain management: It was consisted of (14) items.
Results: The findings of the present study indicate that the overall assessment for nurses’ knowledge is poor. Also, there is a non- significant association (P>0.05) between the overall assessment of nurses’ knowledge and their demographic data.
Conclusions: the study highlights significant deficits of knowledge regarding pain management among nurses working in surgical wards.
Thyroid Hormone Resistance (Positive THRB Gene), Child Case Study
Authors: Alharbi Rawan Aqeel , Arfaj Yara Khaled , Alshehri Eman Mohammed , Alkhaldi Mohammed Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Thyroid hormone resistance (RTHβ) is a rare disorder characterized by reduced tissue responsiveness to thyroid hormones (THs). It is primarily caused by mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (THRB) gene. This case describes a two-year-old boy diagnosed with RTHβ following the incidental detection of elevated thyroid hormones during a routine checkup. The clinical presentation, laboratory findings, genetic analysis, and implications for management are discussed, highlighting the complexities of this rare condition. Patient concern and Clinical Finding: A two-year-old boy was referred to the Pediatric Endocrinology Department due to elevated FT4 and FT3 levels with normal TSH identified in routine blood tests. Born at 36 weeks after an uneventful pregnancy to non-consanguineous parents, the child had normal growth and development until subtle symptoms, such as reduced physical activity, weight loss despite adequate nutrition, and warm, sweaty skin, were observed. Physical examination showed no goiter or ophthalmopathy, with neurological development appropriate for age and weight and height within normal percentiles. Laboratory tests revealed elevated thyroid hormone levels, negative thyroid antibodies, and normal thyroid ultrasound findings. Diagnosis/Intervention/Outcomes: The diagnosis of resistance to thyroid hormone beta (RTHβ) was confirmed through whole exome sequencing, which identified a heterozygous missense mutation in the THRB gene (c.1313G>A; p.R438H). This de novo mutation ruled out inheritance and suggested a sporadic origin. Regular monitoring of thyroid function tests and clinical follow-ups ensured biochemical stability and vigilance for potential symptoms of thyroid dysfunction. The child remained clinically euthyroid with normal growth and development, showing peripheral adaptation to altered thyroid hormone signaling. Long-term surveillance was recommended to monitor for any late-onset complications or thyroid-related symptoms, with an overall favorable prognosis. Conclusion: This case illustrates the complexities of diagnosing and managing RTHβ in a pediatric patient. The identification of a THRB mutation provided a definitive diagnosis and emphasized the utility of genetic testing. Long-term follow-up is essential to monitor the clinical course and adjust management as needed. Further studies are required to elucidate the genotype-phenotype correlations in RTHβ and optimize treatment strategies.
Incision and Curettage of Large Chalazion V/S Intraleisional Steroid Application
Authors: Das Dr. Aparna
Published: January 2025

Background: Chalazion, a common benign eyelid lesion caused by chronic inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland, often requires intervention for larger or recurrent lesions. Incision and curettage (I&C) and intralesional steroid injections are common treatment methods, each with distinct advantages and challenges. This study aims to compare the efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction of these treatments to guide clinical decision-making. Objective: To evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injection, methylprednisolone acetate (Depo) injection, and I&C in the treatment of large chalazia. Methodology: A total of 60 patients with recurrent chalazia were randomly assigned to three treatment groups: TA injection, Depo injection, or I&C. Patients were followed up at 1, 2, and 6 weeks post-treatment. The primary outcome was the complete resolution of the chalazion, defined as an 80% reduction in size with no recurrence. Results: The demographic characteristics, including age and gender, showed no significant differences between groups. The overall success rate for all treatments was 95%, with only 5% of patients in each group experiencing incomplete resolution. A single injection group showed higher success rates (27 successful cases) compared to the two-injection group (13 successful cases), with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Resolution rates improved over time, with 95% complete resolution achieved by 6 weeks in all groups. However, there were no significant differences in resolution rates between groups at any time point (p > 0.05). Conclusion: This study supports that both steroid injections and I&C are highly effective treatments for recurrent chalazions, achieving a 95% success rate. Single injections were more effective than multiple injections. While the resolution rates improved over time, no significant differences were observed between treatment groups. These findings suggest that either treatment option can be selected based on patient preference, with I&C remaining an effective choice for more persistent cases.
PENGARUH BIOWASH-PROMIC LIMBAH SAYUR DAN BUAH TERHADAP PROTEIN DAN BIOMASSA AZOLLA PINNATA
Authors: Sholechah Faila Siva , Dzakiy Muhammad Anas , Nugroho Ary Susatyo
Published: January 2025

Azolla pinnata dibudidayakan untuk dijadikan pakan ternak karena harga pakan saat ini yang mahal. Kandungan protein Azolla cukup tinggi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi ternak. Pemenuhan nutrisi unruk pertumbuhan Azolla didukung dengan pemberian Biowash-promic. Biowash-promic merupakan cairan fermentasi selama 3 hari dari sampah organik dengan promic. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh biowash terhadap berat basah, berat kering dan kandungan protein Azolla pinnata. Metode yang digunakan adalah (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui Biowash-promic berbahan dasar sawi, kulit buah naga, kulit buah nanas, daun trembesi, daun kelor, dan daun pepaya memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap berat basah, berat kering dan kandungan protein Azolla pinnata. Pada penelitian ini, konsentrasi biowash terbaik untuk pertumbuhan Azolla adalah pada perlakuan B3: Biowash 45 ml/liter air. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan maka semakin banyak pula kandungan unsur haranya. Unsur hara tersebut menunjang proses pertumbuhan tanaman Azolla pinnata.
The Influence of Corporate Philanthropy and Risk Management on Corporate Value
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Mujanah Siti , Halik Abdul
Published: January 2025

Corporate sustainability has become a critical concern for stakeholders, emphasizing that management's focus should extend beyond short-term profit maximization to encompass the broader welfare of all stakeholders. Through the adoption of strategic philanthropic initiatives and the implementation of robust risk management practices, companies can address stakeholder expectations while strengthening their competitive position in dynamic market environments. This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate philanthropy and risk management on firm value. Utilizing a sample of 112 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022 period, this research employs regression analysis, preceded by classical assumption tests to ensure the validity and reliability of the data. The findings reveal that both corporate philanthropy and risk management have a significant positive effect on firm value, underscoring the importance of socially responsible practices and effective risk mitigation in fostering sustainable corporate growth and long-term stakeholder trust.
Job Happiness in Startups: A Study of Job Autonomy, Work-Life Balance, and Social Support
Authors: Suparjiman Suparjiman
Published: January 2025

Working in startups has its own dynamics, as it emphasizes flexibility and freedom for employees to complete their work. This study aims to understand the drivers of job happiness for startup employees by looking into their job autonomy, work-life balance, and social support. To obtain the data, we distributed questionnaires through online platforms to 165 startup employees in Bandung and Jakarta who participated as the respondents of this study. The data is then analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 26 software. The findings indicate that job autonomy, work-life balance, and social support partially and simultaneously lead to the job happiness of startup employees. These results suggest that fostering a supportive and balanced work environment with a high degree of autonomy can significantly enhance employee well-being in startups. Organizations can leverage these insights to create targeted HR strategies that promote happiness and, in turn, improve employee retention and productivity.
Customer Satisfaction Affected by Service Quality with the Scale of Service Quality in Hotels (SSQH) Method
Authors: Utama Adi
Published: January 2025

Service quality is a characteristic of a product or service that has advantages in satisfying real or implied needs. Customer satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure or disappointment that arises after comparing performance with expectations. This study aims to determine how customer quality affects consumer satisfaction. This is To measure service quality in the hotel sector, namely the Scale of Service Quality in Hotels (SSQH). The research method used is quantitative while the type of research is causal. The research sample consisted of 96 people who were visitors to hotels in the city of Bandung. The data analysis technique used is a multiple linear regression test, which tests the coefficient of determination, and the hypothesis using the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study show that partially accommodation, employee attitudes, and behavior, interaction with customers, employee skills, food and beverage quality, front desk quality, room quality, safety and security, friendliness, and waiting time have an influence on customer satisfaction. The test results simultaneously show that service quality has an effect on customer satisfaction.
Tourism Development based on Local Wisdom Through the Implementation of CHSE and CPR Adaptations in Tourism Destinations
Authors: Purnama Ita , Fitriani Fani
Published: January 2025

Tourism has experienced a crisis in the form of a lack of trust in destinations since the pandemic period some time ago until now, so a strategy is needed to restore tourist trust, one of which is by developing a Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) protocol. Apart from that, the implementation of Cyber ​​Public Relations (CPR) is a public relations initiative that uses internet media as a means of publicity. This type of research is associative research which is to determine the cause and effect of a relationship between two or more variables. The population used in this research is all visitors to tourist destinations in Bima city with unknown numbers (unknown population) where the sample used is 180 respondents by using a sampling technique. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are through observation, questionnaires, and literature study using data analysis techniques that are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, determination and correlation, t-test, and f test. The results of research carried out by researchers are 1) CHSE (X1) has a significant effect on tourism development with a t-count value of 3,579 > t-table of 2,007 with a significance value of 0,001 < 0,05, 2) CPR (X2) has a significant effect to tourism development with a t-count value of 3,439 > t-table of 2,007 with a significance value of 0,001 < 0,05, 3) CHSE and CPR have a simultaneous effect on tourism development at tourist destinations in Bima city with an f-count of 23,273 > f-table is 3,18 with a significance of 0,000 < 0,05.
An Analysis of Brand Image Implications to Consumer-Based Brand Equity: An Evidence of A Smartphone Product
Authors: Sari Intan Tenisia Prawita , Rahayu Agus , Hendrayati Henny , Rauf Mohamad Iqbal Abdul
Published: January 2025

Companies are competing to maintain their market share and attract new consumers in this digital era. A deep understanding of how brand image influences Costumer Based Brand Equity is very important for companies to design effective marketing strategies. Therefore, this research aims to examine the influence of brand image on customer based brand equity. This research uses a quantitative approach. The  respondents'  responses  indicated  that  all variable in  brand  image  and CBBE of Samsung Brands in Garut Regency were very good. Furthermore, Brand association is proven to be the strongest indicator in building CBBE and brand loyalty is the least.   there is a positive correlation between brand image and customer-based brand equity (CBBE).
The Relationship Between Independent Commissioners, Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage & Cash Flow Operations on Earnings Persistence with as Moderator Factor Audit Quality: Metod Scoping Riview
Authors: Ediyanto Trijoko , Suratno Suratno
Published: January 2025

Based onhe twenty-three previous studies. There are some possibilities for futher research to explore some other alternative factor for antencedent and consequent factors on earning persistence.
There are various sectors of industry as observation subject to be explored more in-dept. There are many possibilities to be explored about the earnings persistence
The Impact of External Locus of Control, Professional Commitment, and Acceptance of Client Explanations on Premature Audit Sign-Off Among Public Auditors: The Moderating Role of Time Budget Pressure
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Hastuti Theresia Dwi
Published: January 2025

Auditors hold a critical role in providing objective assessments of financial statement accuracy and fairness. However, audit integrity faces challenges, notably premature sign-off, which risks compromising audit validity and potentially leading to inaccurate financial statements that affect stakeholders. This study examines factors influencing premature sign-off, specifically external locus of control, professional commitment, and a tendency to readily accept client explanations, with time budget pressure as a moderating variable. Using survey data from 72 auditors in Semarang public accounting firms, hypotheses were tested through multiple regression and moderation analysis. Findings reveal that external locus of control and readily accepting client explanations positively influence premature sign-off, while professional commitment has a significant negative effect. Time budget pressure significantly moderates the relationships between external locus of control and professional commitment with premature sign-off, though it does not significantly affect the relationship with readily accepting client explanations. These insights enhance understanding of auditor behavior and audit quality.