bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vivre le Covid-19 dans les familles camerounaises : cas des villes de Douala et Yaoundé
Authors: DAOUDA Sakinatou , NGUINTA HEUGANG Léonelle Flore
Published: December 2024

L’année 2019 a été marquée par l’émergence de la pandémie à coronavirus, de la Chine vers le reste du monde, imposant de ce fait à la communauté internationale l’observation des mesures telles de que le lavage régulier des mains, l’évitement des accolades et surtout le confinement. Le Covid-19 a eu des conséquences sur les relations interétatiques, nationales voire familiales. Sur ce dernier point, certaines données sont alarmantes; plus de 270 millions d’infecté·es en 2021. En Chine par exemple, le taux de divorce à l’issue du confinement était en hausse. L’Afrique, même si tardivement touchée par la pandémie, n’est pas en reste. Le Cameroun comptabilisait environ 107662 de contaminé·es en mi-novembre 2021. Dès lors, l’étude s’interroge sur l’impact réel du confinement sur le vécu des familles au Cameroun. Mener une telle recherche en sciences sociales commande de mobiliser des grilles d’analyse telles que le constructivisme et l’interactionnisme symbolique sans omettre l’observation directe et l’exploitation documentaire. Il ressort que les familles camerounaises ont différemment géré la survenance des cas de contamination au coronavirus, avec des effets aussi bien négatifs que positifs.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Dismenore Pada Siswi SMP Al-Farabi
Authors: Assari Dita , Nila Sari Fitri Dian , Harahap Siti Nurlani , Tamara Chatrine Virginia
Published: December 2024

Dismenore adalah rasa nyeri pada bagian perut bawah yang dirasakan ketika sedang menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan terhadap dismenore, mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap dismenore, mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap dismenore pada siswi SMP kelas VII Al-farabi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner (angket) dan dokumentasi secara langsung. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil penelitian responden berumur 12 tahun sebanyak 30 orang (5,45%), umur 13 tahun sebanyak 24 orang (4,36%) dan 14 tahun sebanyak 1 orang (0,18%). Tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak baik sebanyak 37 orang (67,3%), pola makan responden yang tidak baik sebanyak (29 orang (52,7%), dan keluhan dismenore berat sebanyak 51 orang (92,7%). Tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan terhadap dismenore yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p(0,611)>0,05, tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap dismenore  dengan nilai p(1)>0,05.
Applying a data-driven approach to assess greenhouse gas mitigation potential in urban India: Learnings from Surat, Ujjain, and Indore
Authors: Patel Mehul , Narayan Prasanth , Anandampillai Ramya , Bajpai Saransh , Chandran Vivek
Published: December 2024

Despite having just over one-third of the total population, cities contribute around two-thirds of India’s gross domestic product (GDP) and are growing rapidly. As urbanization accelerates, urban emissions are set to exacerbate. Thus, it is important that cities, particularly growing Tier 2 cities, implement a data-driven approach to better quantify their mitigation potential. However, limited availability and awareness of data requirements and tools for developing GHG inventories and long-term GHG mitigation scenarios have created mitigation plans without robust, time-bound targets and strategies. This has further led to siloed actions that lack interdepartmental coordination and limited quantitative data on sectoral mitigation potential.
Pathways to decarbonize India’s transport sector: Scenario analysis using the Energy Policy Simulator
Authors: MA Ramya , Chakrabarty Subrata
Published: December 2024

India’s Long-Term Low-Carbon Development Strategy (LT-LEDS), submitted in November 2022, highlights key strategies such as electrification, fuel efficiency improvements, and a modal shift to public transport for passenger transport and toward railways for road freight. An integrated assessment of the decarbonization potential of each of these strategies and their cumulative impact is required to prioritize effective low-carbon transport policy packages.
The Prognosis of Management Following Tibial Plateau Fractures
Authors: Lee Virginia
Published: December 2024

Millions of Americans are at risk of developing dementia, but proactive detection could be delayed. Your lifestyle factors, physical health and cognition can predict dementia for up to two decades before dementia symptoms. The 2024 International Working Group Lexicon defines terminology for Alzheimer’s disease, presymptomatic Alzheimer’s disease and Alzheimer’s as crucial. Using Artificial Intelligence to detect dementia: Computerized Cognitive Screening, Iot, Cloud Computing, Edge Computing, Internet of Medical Things, Virtual Reality and Neuropsychological Assessment, Facial dementia screening, Microbleed detection: Object detection, Chatbot: Natural language processing and MemoryCareAI. Lifestyle changes can mitigate modifiable risk factors.

Methods: Using literature reviews of Artificial Intelligence for Cognitive Health Assessment: State-of-the-Art, Open Challenges and Future Directions, Applications of artificial intelligence in dementia, Applications of artificial intelligence in dementia research. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia: A Systematic Review. Alzheimer’s Disease as a Clinical-Biological Construct- An International Working Group Recommendation and Studies identify strong predictors for dementia that may aid early diagnosis.
Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood Cancer Survivors
Authors: Hasan Jihad Kadhim
Published: December 2024

Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Iraq and the remarkable improvements in pediatric cancer treatment protocols in the last few decades resulted in increase the number of childhood cancer survivors. Unfortunately, these improvements were associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in Childhood cancer survivors.

Method: A case control study was carried out in Basra children specialty hospital/oncology center to detect the frequency of metabolic syndrome in Childhood cancer survivors. A total of 50 (26 male and 24 female) cancer survivor subjects and 50 (26 male and 24 female) as control were included in the study. The mean of age of test group was 10.8 ± 6.4 year and the control group was 10.6 ± 6.3 year. A special designed questionnaire was used for the purpose of the study. Measurements in terms of height, weight, body mass index, blood pressure were recorded. The biochemical investigations included in the study were fasting blood sugar, serum insulin like growth factor 1, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein. Both hematological and solid tumors with their treatment modality and off therapy time were included.
Thermal transfer in fins: an analytical and experimental study
Authors: Meddah Medjahed Driss , Nassira Medjadji , Karima Boukhadia , Kaddour Abdelmajid , Mostapha Yahiaoui , Abdelkader Ariss
Published: December 2024

This study presents an analytical and experimental investigation of heat transfer in a fin, specifically a cylindrical rod made of aluminium or a similar material with a known thermal conductivity k. The fin, with a diameter of 0.01 m and a length of 0.35 m, was subjected to controlled heating at one end, and temperatures were recorded at specific points along the fin. The experiment aimed to analyze the temperature distribution and validate theoretical models. A Python program was developed to compare the experimental temperature values with theoretical calculations using the governing heat transfer equations, including Fourier's law and energy balance principles. The study further investigates the thermal performance of the fin under different conditions, considering the effects of ambient air and boundary constraints. The research highlights the importance of fine-tuning the heat transfer coefficient mmm to ensure accurate thermal conductivity estimations for similar materials.
Penguatan Peran Polri dalam Menanggulangi Intoleransi dan Radikalisme Guna Mencegah Terorisme Tahun 2023
Authors: Saputra Azis , Dadang Sutrasno  , Widi Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara majemuk memberikan perhatian cukup luas terhadap kehidupan beragama.  Indonesia merupakan negara berdasarkan Pancasila dan sebagai religious nation state, yaitu negara kebangsaan yang melindungi dan memfasilitasi seluruh agama warga negaranya. Untuk menjaga harmonisasi kehidupan beragama, Indonesia memiliki peraturan perundang-undangan yang mendorong kehidupan yang toleran, menjamin hak-hak kemerdekaan beragama, melarang ujaran kebencian dan untuk menangani terorisme. Namun, sejak era reformasi sampai saat ini, kerukunan dan kebebasan beragama sering terganggu oleh aksi kelompok intoleran dan radikal yang memahami perbedaan agama secara tidak tepat. Oleh karena itu, Puslitbang Polri perlu melakukan penelitian tentang Penguatan Peran Polri dalam Menanggulangi Intoleransi dan Radikalisme guna Mencegah Terorisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden terdiri dari masyarakat dan personel Polri di Tingkat Polres. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan: 1)Situasi kerukunan antar umat beragama di sepuluh lokasi penelitian menunjukkan situasi yang relatif kondusif; 2)Sebagian besar wilayah, penanganan intoleransi, radikalisme dan terorisme belum menjadi prioritas, baik bagi internal anggota Polri maupun para tokoh masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah; 3)Kasus intoleransi yang paling menonjol dan banyak ditemui di lokasi penelitian (masyarakat) adalah: penolakan rumah/tempat ibadah, penolakan kegiatan/ritual keagamaan tertentu dan penistaan agama; 4)Potensi radikalisme oleh eks-napiter yang belum kembali ke NKRI juga masih menjadi persoalan tersendiri; 5)Secara umum, peran serta masyarakat guna mencegah intoleransi dan radikalisme dapat dilihat dari dua aspek, yaitu kultural dan struktural; 6)Sejauh ini hanya polres-polres yang memiliki eks-napiter di wilayahnya saja yang mendapatkan anggaran untuk pembinaan/penggalangan eks-napiter.
Pelatihan Keuangan dan Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Kapabilitas UMKM Ilham Meubel
Authors: Ardhiarisca Oryza , Wijayanti Rahma Rina , Fitri Zilvanhisna Emka , Harkat Avisenna , Kholiq Muhammad Avan Dwi Adi Nur , Hanip Muhammad , Ubaidillah Yanuar Ardhika Rahmadhani
Published: December 2024

This service activity was carried out at Ilham Meubel Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) located in Bondowoso. Ilham Meubel is an MSME that operates in the furniture sector. The purpose of carrying out this service is to help Ilham Meubel in solving the problems he faces, namely related to marketing and finance. The marketing carried out by partners so far is still traditional marketing. Meanwhile, in the financial sector, partners have not recorded their finances. The methods of this service activity are field surveys, lectures, broadcasting, practice and discussion. The organizers of the activity consist of four lecturers and three students with expertise in the fields of economics, accounting, management and information technology who are able to solve partner problems in the fields of marketing and finance.This activity lasted for eight months and was divided into three stages, namely survey, preparation for creating Excel-based financial applications and websites and the final stage was training. This service is expected to have a real impact on partners regarding business. management
Peningkatan Kemampuan Petani Dalam Pemenuhan Standar Pasar Ekspor Mangga Melalui Penerapan GAP di Kelompok Tani Margi Mulyo Kecamatan Wuluhan
Authors: Oktafa Huda , Pratita Dian Galuh , Riskiawan Hendra Yufit , Firgiyanto Refa
Published: December 2024

The Margi Mulyo farmer group is one of the farmer groups in Wuluhan District, Jember Regency. The high potential for mango production in Wuluhan District is the main background for the implementation of service with the aim of increasing the capacity of human resources in cultivating mangoes to produce mangoes that can meet national and export market standards through the implementation of good agricultural practices (GAP). The main problem that occurs at the activity location is that mango cultivation is still not standardized by members of farmer groups so that the mango fruit produced does not fully meet market standards. Mangoes are only marketed in a slash system so farmers cannot get high returns on the fruit sold. So the high interest in mangoes as national fruit consumption is not accompanied by mango production according to market standards. The method used in this activity is the active participatory method, in three main activities, namely counseling, implementation, and mentoring. This activity was carried out from August to September 22024. The results of the service activity included an increase in the knowledge of members of the Margi Mulyo farmer group regarding the application of GAP, an increase in farmers' ability to apply mango flowering induction and the use of certified seeds.
Gerakan Literasi Sebagai Usaha Penguatan Kemampuan Literasi Bagi Anak Pelajar di Rumah Pintar Punggur Cerdas
Authors: Amir Amriani , Madeten Sisilya Saman , Hanum Atiqa Nur Latifah , Sahidi Sahidi , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Rahman Miftah
Published: December 2024

The basic literacy skills of Indonesian people are still very low compared to other countries in the world, which is a cause for concern in the world of education. The government, through the national school literacy movement, has tried hard to improve literacy skills for students, with various activities both local and national. Through formal and formal education services. The aim of this community service activity (PKM) is to strengthen literacy skills for students at the Punggur Smart Home, which is a non-formal education service, community learning activity center (PBKM) located in Punggur Kecil village, Sungai Kakap subdistrict, Kubu Raya regency. This PKM activity was attended by 25 PKBM students, using educational lecture methods and active literacy. The results of the activity evaluation showed the enthusiasm of PKBM students and their ability to respond to questions from the presenting team during the discussion activities.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Pelatihan Hidroponik Yang Bernilai Ekonomis Bagi Masyarakat Desa Malabar Kabupaten Serang, Banten
Authors: Mahmud Toni Anwar , Afrianisa Caca , Arif Muhammad , Yusup Maulana , Untari Aryanti Dwi
Published: December 2024

Malabar Village, located in Bandung District, Serang Regency, is mostly utilized for settlements, agriculture, and plantations. With agricultural land becoming increasingly scarce, there is an urgent need for alternative farming methods. Hydroponics, a technique of growing plants without soil, offers a cost-effective and practical solution, especially for areas with limited land availability. The method of implementing this training activity begins with socialization activities about hydroponics, then continued with training activities and assistance in making hydroponics. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, there is a very good response from the residents. Although the residents are not familiar with the cultivation of plants with hydroponics using plastic bottles. Farming techniques such as hydroponics are new to the people of Malabar Village. This is because the people of Malabar Village are accustomed to farming or gardening conventionally or using soil planting media. Residents who are accustomed to farming traditionally welcome this new way. This project demonstrates that hydroponic farming is not only feasible but also affordable, requires minimal resources and offers potential economic benefits. This community empowerment activity was successfully implemented. After being given an understanding of the utilization of plastic bottle waste as a hydroponic growing medium, it can be seen that the skills and abilities of the community have increased in utilizing used bottles into hydroponic growing media, the equipment needed is easy, the manufacturing is simple, and the costs required are cheap. This activity supports the independence of residents in handling plastic bottle waste to be used as useful and valuable hydroponic planting media.
Edukasi Penanganan Pernikahan Usia Dini, Stunting dan Pendidikan Melalui Organisasi Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Desa Windurejo, Mojokerto
Authors: Levani Yelvi , Romadhon Nurhidayatullah , Syakroni Moch. , Solikah Amanat , Nurmansyah Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Early marriage can increase the risk of stunting in children, as physically and mentally unprepared mothers are often unable to provide adequate nutrition over a long period of time. This results in impaired growth in children, resulting in shorter height than their age standard. Therefore, the importance of education for adolescents is crucial to delay early marriage and ensure optimal health and development for future generations. The purpose of this community service activity is to develop women's insights and skills so that they have critical awareness, solidarity, care, skills, and are committed to becoming actors of social change to avoid household problems. The stages of implementing activities in Windurejo Village are organized systematically consisting of planning, implementation, and follow-up reporting. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge about the dangers of early marriage, the risk of stunting, and the importance of education as a solution. The increase in knowledge was measured through pre-test and post-test which showed an average increase in scores of 30%. Indicators of the success of the activity include the participants' increased understanding of the material presented, active involvement in discussions, and their ability to develop an action plan that reflects their commitment to social change.
IMPACT OF ERASMUS, MARTIN LUTHER, AND MICHELANGELO AS CULTURAL CHANGE AGENTS DURING THE RENAISSANCE PERIOD
Authors: Hopping Joshua S. , Tanasyah Yusak
Published: December 2024

This study discusses three cultural change agents: Erasmus, Martin Luther, and Michelangelo. Each of these figures played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of their time, and their influence can still be felt today. Erasmus was a Dutch Renaissance humanist who promoted a return to classical learning and scholarship. His writings, which were critical of the established church, helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation. Erasmus also advocated for the use of the vernacular in religious texts, making them more accessible to ordinary people. Martin Luther was a German theologian and monk who is best known for his role in the Protestant Reformation. Luther's ideas challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the establishment of new Protestant denominations. Luther's translation of the Bible into German helped make religious texts more accessible to a wider audience. Michelangelo was an Italian Renaissance artist who made significant contributions to the fields of painting, sculpture, and architecture. His works, including the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and the sculpture of David, are considered masterpieces of Western art. Michelangelo's works helped redefine the possibilities of art and inspired future generations of artists. Together, Erasmus, Martin Luther, and Michelangelo represent a diverse set of cultural change agents who helped shape the course of Western culture. Their ideas and works continue to influence and inspire people today, reminding us of the enduring power of art, scholarship, and faith.
Macroeconomic Challenges in Mortgage Accessibility for Emerging Markets
Authors: Yarnykh Elvira , Lebedinskaya Olga , Sadovnikova Natalia , Popova Galina , Bezrukov Alexander
Published: December 2024

Objective: The article discusses issues related to the development of the residential real estate market as an independent part of the market economy associated with solving the acute problem of providing housing to the population of the country. The development of the residential real estate market is accompanied by a rapid increase in housing prices against the background of a decrease in the solvency of the population and the volume of commissioning of residential buildings. The result of these processes was the revival of housing mortgage lending (HLS). The main purpose of this study is to develop and improve the methodological aspects of quantitative analysis of housing mortgage lending.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the works of domestic and foreign scientists on statistics, finance and lending, legislative acts and regulatory documents of government bodies, official information and statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR), commercial banks, as well as research of scientific institutions.
 
Method: In solving the tasks set, modern statistical scientific apparatus and research methods were used: tabular and graphical analysis, comparative analysis, correlation analysis, time series analysis, multidimensional statistical analysis, including the iterative method of cluster analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: The The result of the study is a spatial typological grouping of the subjects of the Russian Federation by the level of mortgage housing lending, as well as the identification of the influence of macroeconomic factors on the volume of mortgage housing lending in Russia.
The Role of Leukocyte Telomere Length in Cognitive Function, Symptom Severity, and Sdg-Related Health Goals Among Batak Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Husada Muhammad Surya , Rambe Aldy Safruddin , Effendy Elmeida , Ichwan Muhammad , Malik Khamelia , Munir Delfitri , Surbakti Khairul Putra , Amin Mustafa Mahmud
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess the relationship between leukocyte telomere length, cognitive function, and symptom severity in Batak tribe schizophrenia patients, with a focus on telomere length as a potential biomarker for disease progression and its relevance to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: Good Health and Well-being.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study builds on findings linking leukocyte telomere shortening to accelerated aging, cognitive decline, and increased risks of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. These connections underscore the importance of telomere length as a marker of symptom severity in schizophrenia and its alignment with global health objectives under the SDGs.
 
Method: A 6-month cross-sectional study design with numerical correlation tests was used from January to June 2023. Eighty-five patients from the Batak tribe diagnosed with schizophrenia were recruited from Regional Mental Hospital Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan, and telomere length analysis was conducted at Prodia Private Clinical Laboratory in Medan.
 
Results and Discussion: The sample included 85 patients, mostly male (80%) with a mean age of 30.38 years (SD: 3.2). Cognitive function showed a mean MoCA-Ina score of 17.33 (SD: 5.4), and symptom severity showed a mean PANSS score of 48.87 (SD: 9.73). Leukocyte telomere length ratios were 0.92 (SD: 0.04) for β-globin T/S and 0.99 (SD: 0.05) for B4AU T/S. No significant link was found between telomere length and cognitive function (p>0.05), but shorter telomeres correlated with more severe symptoms (β-globin T/S: p=0.034, r=-0.23; B4AU T/S: p=0.037, r=-0.227).
 
Research Implications: Findings indicate that leukocyte telomere length could serve as a biomarker for schizophrenia symptom severity, offering valuable insights for disease progression and contributing to health monitoring strategies aligned with SDG 3.
 
Originality/Value: By focusing on the Batak tribe, this study highlights telomere length as a biomarker for prognosis and underscores the importance of diverse population studies to achieve SDG-related health outcomes.
Impact of Body Weight on Blood Pressure Among University Students
Authors: Wahid Nurmarni Athirah Abdul
Published: December 2024

Body weight and blood pressure are two vital health indicators that are closely related. Excessive body weight or obesity, in particular, has been strongly associated with higher blood pressure, a key risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Blood pressure, which measures the force of blood against the walls of blood vessels, is influenced by several factors, including body composition, physical activity, and diet. For young adults, maintaining a healthy weight is especially important, as early high blood pressure can result in long-term health issues. Recognizing the connection between body weight and blood pressure in this group is crucial for developing preventive measures against hypertension. This study examines the relationship between body weight and blood pressure among university students at the Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang Branch Jengka Campus. A sample of 43 students, aged 18 to 22, from various faculties was selected for analysis. Descriptive statistics and Spearman rank correlation were used to investigate the association between body weight and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). The results showed a statistically significant positive linear correlation, indicating that as body weight increases, both systolic and diastolic blood pressure also rise. These findings are consistent with previous research highlighting a strong linear correlation between body mass and blood pressure. The study underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy weight to reduce the risk of hypertension, particularly in young adults. Future research should explore additional factors affecting blood pressure and assess the effectiveness of weight management strategies in similar populations.
Antibiofilm Potential of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni Leaf Extract Irrigated Solution against The Bacteri Enterococcus Faecalis ATCC 29212
Authors:   Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Prof.Dr.Moestopo(B), Deviyanti Sinta , Abraham Silva ,   Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Prof.Dr.Moestopo(B) & Direktorat Pengelolaan Laboratorium Sarana Penelitian,Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Hayati Nurani ,   Departemen Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Prof.Dr.Moestopo(B)
Published: December 2024

Disinfection of dental root canals 2.5% NaOCL is still a challenge related to its toxicity and the virulence of Enterococcus faecalis which is able to form biofilms in dental root canals. There is no evidence on the antibiofilm ability of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract against Enterococcus faecalis.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract irrigant in preventing Enterococcus faecalis biofilm formation.

Materials and Methods: This in vitro study utilized a Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract irrigants were serially diluted to concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.56%. 2.5% NaOCl and Brain Heart Infusion-Broth (BHI-B) media with 2% sucrose were employed as the positive and negative controls, respectively. Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 bacterial suspension was equated with Mc Farland 0.5 standard. Biofilm growth media using BHI-B

+ 2% sucrose. Antibiofilm potential using crystal violet assay. Measurement of optical density (OD) value at 490 nm.

Results: Significant differences were identified using the Kruskal-Wallis test (p=0.000) between the mean experimental OD values. Mann-Whitney U test showed the mean experimental OD values of all Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract irrigants were significantly smaller than the negative control (p<0.05). The 100% Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract irrigants did not exhibit a significantly different mean optical density (OD) value compared to the positive control (p > 0.05), while 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125% and 1.56% Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract irrigants significantly outperformed the positive control (p<0.05).

Conclusion: All irrigation solutions of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract proved to have antibiofilm potential of E.faecalis significantly greater than the negative control. The antibiofilm potential of 50%; 25%; 12.5%; 6.25%; 3.125% and irrigation solution containing 1.56% Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract was significantly less than NaOCL 2.5% while 100% Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf extract irrigant was not significantly different from NaOCL 2.5%.
Characterization and Repellent Activity of Anti-Mosquito Briquettes from Langsat Fruit Peels Using Nutmeg and Coconut Shell Charcoal
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Khairun, Indonesia, A. Disi Muhammad Zulfian , Abdullah Abulkhair ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Khairun, Indonesia, Bahri Zulham ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Khairun, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Waste disposal poses a serious environmental issue, but waste can be utilized as a benefit to the environment. Langsat fruit peels are a potential waste material with anti-mosquito properties. One common use of briquettes in society is as a mosquito-repellent. Langsat fruit peels can serve as an effective ingredient for mosquito-repellent briquettes. The advantage of repellent briquettes made from langsat fruit peels is that they do not interfere with respiratory health. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of briquettes and the repellent activity of anti-mosquito briquettes made from langsat fruit peels. This research is experimental in nature and uses primary data obtained from laboratory testing. The study found that the moisture content of formulas I, II, and III was 7.89%, 9.07%, and 6.15%, respectively. The ash content of formulas I, II, and III was 3.60%, 2.35%, and 5.45%, respectively. The volatile matter content of formulas I, II, and III was 97.05%, 96.35%, and 96.97%, respectively. The calorific value of formulas I, II, and III was 6009.72 cal/g, 5670.68 cal/g, and 6352.11 cal/g, respectively. The mosquito-repellent effectiveness of formulas I, II, and III lasted for 02:44 minutes, 02:49 minutes, and 02:43 minutes, respectively. Langsat fruit peels exhibit repellent activity due to the bioactive compounds present in the peels. In the characterization tests, the moisture content of formulas I and III met the SNI (Indonesian National Standard) requirement of ≤8%. The ash content of formulas I, II, and III also met the SNI standard of ≤8%. However, the volatile matter content of formulas I, II, and III did not meet the SNI standard of ≤15%.
Practice and Match Workload Characteristics of Elite Men’s Ice Hockey
Authors: Nightingale Steven , Hughes Jonathan , De Ste Croix Mark , Pfeifer Craig
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to record and present data related to the external workload demand of elite male ice hockey players, in both matches and practices, including the differences between positions, as well as time on ice values for the population. External workload monitoring was performed using a CatapultTMinertial measurement unit system and data was collected for the duration of one full season in the Kontinental Hockey League (Russia). The study found forwards had significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) absolute and relative values in both games and practices for most metrics, when compared to defensemen, and regardless of position, games had significantly higher workload demand than practices. Furthermore, defensemen had significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) time on ice values than forwards. Ice time was not spread evenly between players of the same position, but was consistent for each individual athlete. The findings can be used by coaches to assist in the planning of on-ice training to optimize player performance and readiness.
Trajetórias de Professoras Supervisoras de Estágio Supervisionado: olhares de si
Authors: Lima Gabriel Gonzaga , Silva Ulisses Dias da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa as experiências de Professoras Supervisoras de Estágio Supervisionado no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, com foco nas suas autopercepções sobre o papel que desempenham na formação de futuros professores. A pesquisa baseia-se em entrevistas semiestruturadas e em profundidade com duas professoras que atuam em escolas do Rio de Janeiro. A análise dos dados visou capturar as subjetividades e vivências das entrevistadas, identificando categorias temáticas relacionadas ao estágio na formação docente e à articulação entre teoria e prática. Os resultados evidenciam a importância do estágio supervisionado como espaço de formação integral, ressaltando o papel ativo do Professor Supervisor na mediação entre o conhecimento teórico adquirido na universidade e as práticas pedagógicas concretas da sala de aula. O estudo também revela que a experiência do estágio pode promover uma ressignificação do duo teoria-prática, contribuindo para a construção de uma identidade profissional mais robusta e consciente das demandas do cotidiano escolar. Conclui-se que o Professor Supervisor pode desempenhar um papel importante no desenvolvimento de competências e reflexões pedagógicas que impactam diretamente a qualidade da formação inicial de professores.
Pre-service EFL teachers’ competencies for teaching young learners
Authors: Alten Hilal , Karakaş Muge
Published: December 2024

This explanatory study aims to identify certain competencies that teachers need to possess for teaching young and very young learners from the perspective of Turkish pre-service EFL teachers who are conducting their practicum studies within the last year of the teacher training program. In this mixed-method research, a Likert-type 5-point scale, which was developed using the Delphi technique, including 29 terms measuring different competencies and related interview questions, was used to collect data. Turkish pre-service EFL teachers’ points of view have been evaluated according to the factors and variables in the scale to reveal whether they feel competent enough to teach English to young learners during their teaching practicum and to what extent they implement their theoretical knowledge into classes. Interview questions were addressed to the two of the participants regarding their choices and results of the quantitative data analysis in the next phase of the study. The results at the end of this explanatory research pointed out that some pre-service teachers may get challenged more while teaching young learners for certain reasons.
Design and Implementation of a Scalable Distributed Machine Learning Infrastructure for Real-Time High-Frequency Financial Transactions
Authors:   Sr Data Engineering Manger, Amazon Seattle, WA 98765, USA, Vijayan Naveen Edapurath
Published: December 2024

The exponential growth of high-frequency real-time financial transactions necessitates scalable machine learning infrastructures capable of processing
and forecasting data in real time. This paper proposes a comprehensive design and implementation strategy for such infrastructures using distributed
computing frameworks like Apache Spark and cloud services such as Amazon Web Services (AWS). Emphasizing technical specifics, the paper delves into
architectural designs, implementation strategies, and optimization techniques that address critical challenges in data ingestion, real-time processing, model
training, and deployment. A proof-of-concept implementation demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed architecture on a small scale, highlighting its
potential benefits. The findings suggest that implementing a scalable distributed machine learning infrastructure can enhance computational efficiency and
significantly improve the accuracy and timeliness of financial forecasts. Future work will involve deploying the proposed architecture in large-scale industry
settings to validate its effectiveness in real-world scenarios
Hybrid Cloud Strategies for Critical Industries: Combining OnPremise and Cloud Environments for Maximum Efficiency
Authors:   Architect, Enterprise Technologies, USA, Maddipudi Sreenu
Published: December 2024

In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, hybrid cloud strategies are becoming a critical solution for organizations in industries such as healthcare,
finance, energy, and manufacturing. These sectors rely heavily on data security, regulatory compliance, and operational efficiency. The hybrid cloud model,
which combines on-premise and cloud environments, offers a strategic solution to optimize performance, enhance security, and ensure scalability. This
paper explores the benefits, challenges, and best practices of implementing hybrid cloud strategies in critical industries. It delves into how organizations can
achieve maximum efficiency by balancing their existing on-premise infrastructure with cloud resources, ensuring business continuity, and optimizing cost
management. Furthermore, the paper outlines key strategies for integrating on-premise systems with cloud platforms to enhance data security, operational
flexibility, and compliance with industry regulations.
Semantics and Pragmatics in the Language of a Patient with Schizophrenia
Authors:   Professor of Language Analysis at the School of Specialization in Integrated Gestalt Psychotherapy Sicily, Trapani, Italy, Mercadante Francesco
Published: December 2024

Thanks to widely used neuroimaging techniques, it is now known that alterations in the cerebral cortex cause speech and thought processing difficulties
in individuals with schizophrenia. These difficulties are clearly increased by the dysfunction found in dopamine markers and in glutamate transmission,
so that the schizophrenic's speech is described as tangential, illogical and incoherent and most scientists believe that it is based on the deprivation
of logical-argumentative connections. While it is true that narrative-conceptual disorganization is irrefutable, it is equally true, however, that by reexamining schizophrenic semantics according to an organic and systemic criterion, it is possible to demonstrate that their linguistic code, besides being
accessible, possesses certain precise characteristics: contradiction, metonymic identification between narrator-identity and object-entity, and anaphoric
recovery. Even if these characteristics are not sufficient to generate a profile of linguistic cooperation, the analyst can use them to delimit the patient's
dimension. Therefore, we aim to show that the linguistic sign is not at all devoid of transparency, as people often say: it must be interpreted systemically
and phenomenologically, not according to common expectation.
Consideraciones sobre la consignación de valores adeudados como requerimiento para la presentación de excepciones a la coactiva y principio de acceso gratuito a la justicia
Authors: Montero Pacheco Stiven Giovanny
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación aborda la disposición establecida en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos relativa al requerimiento en la consignación del 10% de los valores adeudados para suspender la ejecución coactiva, examinando su compatibilidad con el derecho constitucional al acceso gratuito a la justicia. Este estudio se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva cualitativa, empleando principalmente el análisis documental como herramienta para la recolección y análisis subsiguiente de los insumos obtenidos. Los resultados reportan la identificación de barreras que la doctrina propone y que podrían surgir al implementar el derecho de acceso a la justicia. Asimismo, se diserta sobre la interpretación realizada por la Corte Constitucional de Ecuador acerca de esta disposición, basándose en los datos obtenidos. En consecuencia, este trabajo ofrece precisiones que permiten ofrecer nuevas perspectivas sobre la cuestión abordada.
Perceptual assimilation of high front vowels by Brazilian Portuguese (L1) - English (L2) bilinguals with and without French (L3) exposure
Authors:   UFSC, Morbach Aline Allmira , Gutierres Athany ,   UFFS
Published: December 2024

Learning the sounds of a non-native language poses challenges to learners, especially if the phonological systems of their L1, L2 and L3 hold contrastive segmental differences. In this study, we investigated how bilingual learners (Brazilian Portuguese-L1 and English-L2), learning or not learning French as an L3, perceive /i-ɪ/ English vowels. Our objectives were to verify: (i) whether bilingual learners perceive the /i-ɪ/ distinction; and (ii) whether trilinguals (exposed to French-L3) outperform learners of English-L2 in the test. Thirty individuals participated in a perceptual assimilation task, in which they had to listen to an English word containing /i/ or /ɪ/ and match the vowel sound they listened to one of the Portuguese vowels /i e a o u/. Overall results indicate that 43,4% (n=13) assimilated /i-ɪ/ as BP /e/ and 50,5% (n=15) as BP /i/. The learning of French (L3) was found to play no significant effect to the perception of English /i-ɪ/ ((X2) (1, n=30) = p>0.05), although (slight) differences were found between learners and non-learners of French (L3) in a descriptive level.
Individual characteristics associated with the use of scorecard to improve RMNCAH performance indicators in public primary health facilities in Kenya
Authors: Mboro Gilbert N , Miruka Ibrahim Omwom , Ouma Ogol Japheth , Rucha Kenneth Kibaara , Otieno George Ochieng
Published: December 2024

Purpose: In order to improve RMNCAH (reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health) in Kenyan public primary health facilities, the study assessed the individual characteristics of the healthcare workers using scorecards in Kwale and Kilifi counties.
Materials and Methods: We selected a stratified random sample of healthcare workers (HCWs) from all public primary care health facilities in Kwale and Kilifi counties for a cross-sectional study. We collected quantitative data using a semi-structured questionnaire using kobo collect tool.
Findings: The findings revealed that 62.5% of male healthcare workers used scorecards to measure RMNCAH performance, compared to 37.5% of female healthcare workers. Among married healthcare professionals, 68.8% used scorecards, compared to 25.0% of single and 6.3% of divorced or separated personnel. Only 6.3% of HCWs aged 20-29 years used scorecards, in contrast to 68.8% of those aged 30-39 years and 18.8% of those aged 40-49 years. Additionally, 62.5% of nurses used scorecards, compared to 37.5% of registered clinical officers (RCOs). A significant majority (75.0%) of healthcare professionals with a diploma used scorecards, compared to those with other educational levels. Less experienced HCWs (0-4 years and 5-9 years) were more likely to use scorecards than those with 10–14 years and 15 years or more of experience. The relationship between years of experience and scorecard use was statistically significant (p= 0.029, <0.05). The study concludes that scorecard use was more prevalent among male healthcare workers, married professionals, and those aged 30–39 years, compared to their female, single, and younger or older counterparts. Less experienced healthcare staff were more likely to use scorecards than those with longer tenures.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that healthcare facilities and policymakers promote scorecard use for RMNCAH performance monitoring, focusing on female healthcare workers, single or divorced professionals, RCOs, and those with higher education levels. It emphasizes developing targeted training programs to meet the specific needs of underrepresented groups and creating supportive environments that provide necessary resources and training for scorecard adoption. Additionally, policies should prioritize gender diversity and age inclusivity in training initiatives to ensure all healthcare workers are equipped with the skills needed for effective scorecard utilization.
Assessing the Economic Implications of the N-Power Initiative on Youth Income and Savings Behaviour in Central Zone of Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Usman Amina Bala , Salihu Zumo Dr Hayatudeen , Tukur Umar Dr Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This investigation critically assesses the economic ramifications of the N-Power initiative on the income and savings behaviours of youth within the central senatorial district of Taraba State, Nigeria, a locale characterized by elevated levels of youth unemployment. Employing a quasi-experimental framework and survey data obtained through administration of Likert scale questionnaire via random sampling across diverse strata, subjected to linear regression analysis, the research compares the outcomes of program beneficiaries with those of non-beneficiaries. The results indicate a statistically significant positive association (coefficient: 1.4907, p < 0.001) between participation in the program and income levels, with beneficiaries realizing approximately 1.49 units of additional income compared to their non-beneficiary counterparts, while maintaining constant savings behavior. The analysis further reveals a marginal effect (0.0082) of savings on income, underscoring the program’s capacity to enhance participants’ potential to utilize savings for income generation, albeit the interaction term did not achieve statistical significance. The research culminates in the assertion that the N-Power program substantially elevates youth income and fosters improved savings behavior, thereby enhancing financial well-being and resonating with Sen’s Capability Approach by facilitating empowerment opportunities. To augment the impact of the program, the study recommends the implementation of financial literacy training and the establishment of collaborations with financial institutions to maximize savings and income outcomes, particularly for youth residing in rural areas.
A Factor Analysis Approach to Exploring the Role of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions in Sustainable Water Management in Epe LGA, Nigeria
Authors: Soladoye Olayemi , Anifowose Modinat Olamide
Published: December 2024

Water shortages and poor management techniques continue to pose challenges for communities across the world, particularly in developing countries such as Nigeria. This study is designed to investigate the community knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAP) in sustainable water practices in the Epe Local Government Area (LGA), Lagos State, Nigeria through the use of factor analysis in order to identify underlying variables driving water management behaviors. The study used a cross-sectional sampling method in the selection of respondents. With the aid of a structured questionnaire, data was collected from 200 respondents and subjected to both descriptive and inferential analysis. Using the Multiple Likelihood extraction method of Factor analysis, six components that impact water conservation behaviors; namely knowledge of conservation methods, motivation and value perception, demographic factors, household dynamics, government participation, and community leadership; were extracted. The findings also revealed that respondents had an understanding of basic water conservation technologies, such as rainwater harvesting and water storage, but had a low adoption of sophisticated methods. Also, the findings highlight the need for focused educational campaigns, policy interventions, and participatory governance in encouraging community adoption of sustainable water practices. The study concluded that government assistance and community leadership are crucial in promoting sustainable behaviors. The findings have practical implications for enhancing water sustainability in Epe and other comparable locations throughout the world.