bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The in vitro efficacy of neutral electrolysed water and povidone-iodine against CRS-associated biofilms
Authors: Lux C.A. , Biswas K. , Taylor M.W. , Douglas R.G.
Published: December 2021

Background: Despite best medical and surgical practice, some cases of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) can remain recalcitrant. Bacterial biofilms have been associated with the recalcitrance of sinonasal inflammation. Biofilms are highly resistant to commonly prescribed antibiotics. Accordingly, more effective antimicrobial treatment options are needed to treat refractory CRS. The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro efficacy of neutral electrolysed water (NEW) and povidone-iodine (PVI) against CRS-associated Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Methods: Mature S. aureus biofilms were grown in a Centre for Disease Control (CDC) biofilm reactor. The antimicrobial activity of NEW, PVI and doxycycline was determined for both planktonic and biofilm cultures of a clinical S. aureus isolate using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC) assays. Results: MICs and MBCs were determined for all antimicrobials. MBC values were similar to MICs for both antiseptics, but doxycycline MBCs were significantly higher than the associated MICs. Biofilms were highly resistant to NEW and doxycycline. The MBEC for doxycycline was between 500 and 1000 µg/mL. NEW was ineffective against biofilms and no MBEC could be determined. In contrast, a concentration of 10% of the commercial PVI solution (10 mg/mL PVI) led to effective eradication of mature biofilms. Conclusion: In this study, only PVI showed promising antibiofilm activity at physiological concentrations. The in vivo efficacy of PVI warrants further investigation of its potential as a treatment for recalcitrant CRS.
An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional healers for the treatment of cancer in Hammanskraal and Winterveld, Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
Authors: O Raimi Idris , G Kopaopa Boikanyo , L Mugivhisa Liziwe , B Lewu Francis , O Amoo Stephen , O Olowoyo Joshua
Published: December 2021

Background: Knowledge of medicinal plants used by the traditional healers are mostly confined among the locals and the adherents, hence, proper enquiry and documentation can help the ever dynamic scientific world to find permanent cure to the menace of such deadly diseases such as cancer. This study aimed at (1) specifically recording medicinal plants traditionally used for the treatment of cancer in Hammanskraal and Winterveld, South Africa, and (2) documenting the different methods of preparation and administration of those medicinal plants as recorded during the study.

Method: An open-ended semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 90 willing traditional healers in Hammanskraal and Winterveld area, Tshwane Municipality, South Africa to document plants used for cancer treatments. The study was conducted over a period of six months (July – December, 2018). Descriptive statistics was used to present the obtained data.

Results: The study recorded twenty-eight plant species belonging to 18 families for the treatment of different types of cancer. Plant species in the Fabaceae family particularly Lessertia frutescens (L.) Goldblatt and J.C. Manning, Senna italica Mill and Trifolium pratense L. were the most prominently mentioned (highest citation frequency) by the traditional healers for lung, and skin cancer treatment. Based on the citation frequency, the most treated cancer by the traditional healers is in the order: skin cancer > lung cancer > breast cancer > prostate cancer > cervical cancer. The method of preparation included decoction(32.3%), infusion (29%), paste (16.1%) and maceration (22.6%).

Conclusion: In addition to the documentation of indigenous knowledge related to the use of medicinal plants in the traditional management of cancer in South Africa, this study opens a vista for investigations into the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the documented plants.

Keywords: Cancer; Indigenous plants; Medicinal plants; South Africa; Traditional practitioners.
Effects of storage of Moringa oleifera seed powder on turbidity removal from medium turbid water
Authors: Salisu A.D. , Mohammed K.
Published: December 2021

No Abstract.
From Stable “Temporality” to Permanent Variability: The Role of Reciprocity in the Formation of Communities in the “Private Housing Sector” of Russian Cities
Authors: Grigorichev Konstantin
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the specifics of local communities’ self-organization in the “private housing sector” of a Russian provincial city. It is shown that a significant part of the urban space of the Russian territory is made up of low-rise single-family houses, known as the “private housing sector”. The organization of living space and the way of life in such localities can be defined as “non-urban”. It is shown that reciprocity was the basis for the formation of such communities in Soviet times. Having spread as a mechanism for adaptation and survival in the urban environment, reciprocity has become the most important mechanism for securing the marginality (“temporary”) of communities in the “private housing sector”. Changes in the “private housing sector” in the post-Soviet period led to a decrease in the role of reciprocity in the organization of such communities, which in turn led to their fragmentation and the emergence of various variants of local communities. The article is based on the observation, including participant, of the evolution of local spaces and communities of the “private sector” of Irkutsk, Omsk and Khabarovsk during 2007–2019 and a series of interviews from 2016–2020.
“The Great Mistake of the Republic”: Why was the military uprising of July 17-18, 1936 not averted?
Authors: Glazov A. A.
Published: December 2021

Book under review: Vinas, Angel. El gran error de la Republica: Entre el ruido de sables y la ineficacia del Gobierno. Barcelona: Critica, 2021.
Aplicación del programa ser social para desarrollar la inteligencia emocional en docentes
Authors: Arratea Berrospi Fanny R.
Published: December 2021

Indudablemente toda investigación tiene que tener un sentido y una coherencia lógica; bajo esta premisa establecimos el objetivo general con el enunciando enunciado: Evaluar la influencia del programa SER SOCIAL en el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en docentes de los CETPROS del Distrito de Huánuco, periodo 2019. Párrafos más adelante definimos el tipo de investigación, fue de tipo APLICADA, debido a que aplicamos al grupo experimental el Programa “Ser Social” con el propósito de resolver el problema de la falta de desarrollo de la inteligencia interpersonal en docentes de los CETPROs. Cerca al epílogo del estudio arribamos al resultado siguiente: Las matemáticas son el fundamento de las ciencias, porque es el lenguaje de la naturaleza, del cosmos, ambos se expresan solo a través de las matemáticas, así mismo porque la medición es factor básico para la construcción del conocimiento científico, descubrir nuevas teorías y leyes. Finalmente llegamos a la conclusión: Se estableció que las matemáticas son fundamento de las ciencias, esencialmente de las ciencias naturales y en menor medida de las ciencias sociales. La filosofía posee una relación reflexiva con las matemáticas y las matemáticas desde una perspectiva epistemológica se constituyen en objeto de investigación científica.
O uso de veículos aéreos não tripulados na construção civil e suas contribuições no Brasil
Authors: Nery Lucas Mateus da Costa , Pimenta Jones Silva Amanajás , Braga Jerffeson Steve Silva
Published: December 2021

A indústria da construção enfrenta uma recessão por conta dos impactos causados pela pandemia e encontra-se com a necessidade de superar dificuldades e encontrar soluções práticas para os diferentes tipos de serviços, considerando alcançar resultados cada vez mais econômicos, rápidos e com a melhor qualidade final. Deste modo, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os benefícios do uso de veículos aéreos não tripulados (VANT) na indústria da construção. Trata-se de uma discussão teórica em que se utilizou como método a revisão de literatura. Notou-se por meio das pesquisas que o uso de VANT’s na construção civil auxilia os profissionais na inspeção predial, perícia, segurança e gerenciamento do canteiro de obras, reduzindo custos e contribuindo para melhor controle e qualidade da construção. Desta forma, essa pesquisa contribui para informar e incentivar os profissionais a utilizarem essa nova tecnologia (VANT), melhorando as condições da construção civil no Brasil.
Ambiente construído e o deslocamento a pé: Uma análise comparativa em Londrina - PR
Authors: Maidana Murilo Doro , Fontoura Larissa Casaril da , Kanashiro Milena
Published: December 2021

Cada vez mais é discutida a importância do deslocamento ativo e a relação do ambiente construído com o pedestre, já que além de estimular a atividade física, contribui para cidades sustentáveis. Este artigo tem o objetivo de avaliar três atributos do ambiente construído – a Diversidade de usos do solo, a Densidade populacional e o Design da malha urbana – e a relação deles com a quantidade de viagens a pé em uma cidade brasileira. A Diversidade de usos do solo foi avaliada pelo mapa de uso do solo a partir da categorização proposta no Índice de Uso Misto do Solo (MXI); a Densidade populacional pela relação de quantidade de moradores por unidades habitacionais; e o Design da malha urbana foi calculado por meio da medida de Integração (sintaxe espacial). Os resultados indicam que a Diversidade de usos e o Design da malha urbana tiveram uma influência positiva na quantidade de viagens a pé e a Densidade populacional apresentou uma relação inversa. O trabalho discorre sobre mobilidade e acessibilidade urbanas, e serve como subsídios para o planejamento urbano voltado à escala do pedestre.
Crowdsourcing como auxílio às ferramentas de SIG no planejamento urbano participativo
Authors: Liné dos Santos Emanuela , Mazutti Janaina , Tissiani Larson , Londero Brandli Luciana , Dalla Rosa Francisco , Leite Frandoloso Marcos Antônio
Published: December 2021

Ao passo em que a expansão urbana se tornou um fenômeno global, o planejamento e gestão dos espaços urbanos se torna indispensável em todos os contextos. Os Sistemas de Informação Geográficas (SIG) são largamente uma das ferramentas mais bem-sucedidas neste processo. Aliado a isto, o mapeamento participativo, ou Crowdsourcing, traz a colaboração da comunidade local no processo de coleta de dados nos territórios e assim, garante que o planejamento e a gestão urbana sejam democráticos. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar as abordagens mais promissoras na combinação de ferramentas SIG com suporte do Crowdsourcing para auxiliar o planejamento urbano participativo. Para tanto, uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental foi realizada visando identificar as iniciativas de Crowdsourcing, suas relações com as ferramentas de SIG e o potencial de contribuição para o planejamento urbano. Assim, este estudo trata-se de uma discussão teórica acerca das sinergias entre as ferramentas de SIG e as oportunidades que emergem do Crowdsourcing. Os resultados mostram que diversos aspectos do planejamento urbano podem ser melhor gerenciados quando a comunidade local contribui para a coleta e geração de informações sobre o território. Ainda assim, estudos futuros podem propor aplicações práticas em projetos piloto em pequenos territórios como campi universitários.
O Caminhar Feminino à noite: a influência da conectividade viária e composição sociodemográfica
Authors: Leão Ana Luiza Favarão , Lino Laís Regina , Kanashiro Milena
Published: December 2021

A caminhada é essencial para a saúde de populações urbanas. O ambiente construído e a conectividade viária são entendidos como preditores da caminhada. Esta relação é pouco explorada considerando o gênero. Ainda, a noite é um impeditivo para a caminhada das mulheres. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a influência da conectividade viária e características sociodemográficas das mulheres sobre sua escolha de caminhar à noite. Considerando um Estudo de Caso, uma regressão logística binaria foi modelada explicando uma mulher caminhar à noite ou não em função da conectividade mensurada pela integração r1200, renda, idade e desemprego. Os resultados indicam que o desemprego, renda mais alta e a idade avançada diminuem as razões de chance de mulheres caminharem a noite. Por outro lado, áreas com maiores níveis de integração apresentaram maior deslocamento desta população à noite. Conclui-se que mesmo provenientes de áreas de menor renda possivelmente menos integradas e sofrendo com diversas barreiras sociais como medo da violência do crime, entende-se que mulheres tendem a caminhar à noite por necessidade. Este estudo tem o potencial de contribuir com o aprimoramento de políticas públicas que busquem aumentar a equidade de acesso aos espaços públicos considerando o gênero.
Edifícios altos em cidade litorânea de pequeno porte: o efeito da legislação urbanística segundo a visão de moradores e veranistas
Authors: Bugs Antocheviz Fabiana , Reis Antônio Tarcísio da Luz
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a adequação da legislação urbanística em cidade litorânea de pequeno porte por meio dos níveis de satisfação de moradores e veranistas com a presença de edifícios altos. Como área de estudo, foram selecionados três bairros localizados na área central de Capão da Canoa, cidade localizada no Rio Grande do Sul: (1) Centro, onde predominam edifícios baixos de até 5 pavimentos; (2) Zona Nova, que concentra a maior parte dos edifícios médios de 6 a 9 pavimentos; (3) Navegantes, onde se situa a maior parte de edifícios altos de 10 a 12 pavimentos. Os dados foram coletados através de 289 questionários e 86 entrevistas com moradores e veranistas dos três bairros. Os resultados revelam, por exemplo, que o fato de morar ou veranear em bairros com predomínio de edificações baixas, médias ou mesmo com predomínio de edificações altas não reduziu a avaliação negativa da presença de edifícios altos (10 a 12 pav.) na cidade, principalmente, entre os moradores dos bairros Centro e Zona Nova. Ainda, verifica-se a insatisfação da maioria dos moradores e veranistas com a legislação urbanística atual, sobretudo, pelos afastamentos laterais insuficientes entre as edificações, sobretudo, em edifícios de 10 a 12 pavimentos.
Projeto de adequação de uso para fins habitacionais com recursos do auxílio aluguel para ocupação no Centro de São Paulo
Authors: Endo Fabiana , Gobatti Lucas , Yano Thomas , De Azevedo Cardoso Luiz Reynaldo , De Oliveira Royer Luciana
Published: December 2021

Após a queda por incêndio do Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida, as atenções se voltaram à situação habitacional de ocupações de moradia na cidade de São Paulo. Como consequência deste evento, a Defesa Civil fiscalizou as ocupações da cidade como medida de segurança, elencando intervenções necessárias. O presente trabalho analisa estas intervenções exigidas e as complementa com a Lei Moura de forma a levantar um arcabouço de medidas necessárias para garantir condições mínimas de habitabilidade, tomando três ocupações na cidade como estudo de caso. Em seguida, estas medidas são aplicadas em projeto básico a uma destas ocupações, a José Bonifácio 137, e os custos são estimados como também a sequência para intervenção. Ao final, propõe-se o uso do Auxílio Aluguel como aporte financeiro para estas melhorias e discute-se como este financiamento poderia ser efetivado, de forma a aproveitar este recurso já existente. Conclui-se que é possível utilizar estes recursos incentivando a permanência de famílias em áreas centrais e infraestruturadas, de maneira a financiar uma possível transformação urbana em direção a uma cidade mais resiliente por alocar de maneira mais inteligente os recursos públicos e também mais sustentável por dar função social a imóveis vazios em regiões privilegiadas.
Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Território: uma experiência em 3 empreendimentos em Campinas
Authors: Astier de Villatte Wheatley Okretic Gabrielle , Machado de Mello Bueno Laura , Maria Macedo Mendes Brenda
Published: December 2021

Em decorrência de todos os problemas causados pelo programa MCMV, tanto sociais como arquitetônicos e urbanísticos, a CAIXA Econômica Federal lançou em 2013 um programa chamado DIST – Desenvolvimento Integrado Sustentável do Território.  A seleção dos projetos contemplados acontece por meio de chamada pública de instituições com experiência comprovada. Empresas privadas podem participar como parceiras estruturantes, como foi o caso da Demacamp em Campinas, que participou do DIST junto com o Instituto Pólis e posteriormente com o instituto Elos. Campinas possui 3 grandes empreendimentos que foram realizados pelo PMCMV, e, por conta das dificuldades em relação à interação dos moradores com o lugar e a quantidade de reclamações recebidas, a cidade foi contemplada duas vezes pelo DIST. Tanto o Instituto Elos como a Demacamp haviam participado do DIST I consequentemente possuíam um acúmulo de experiência, em virtude dos anos de trabalhos realizados no âmbito urbano social, porém no DIST II inauguraram uma parceria nessa implementação, como executora e parceira estruturante respectivamente. Por meio da metodologia Oásis, desenvolvida pelo Instituto Elos, o presente artigo tem como objetivo elucidar algumas reflexões sobre participação popular em processos promovidos por agentes fora da comunidade de origem. Por meio de entrevistas, visitas a campo e análise documental, pudemos perceber que apesar de serem pequenos, em relação ao tamanho do empreendimento, alguns avanços foram realizados no sentido de concretização de ações que influenciarão a médio e longo prazo.
Centralidades Urbanas: O Mapeamento dos Corredores e Zonas de Atividades Múltiplas da Cidade de Maceió
Authors: Santos Costa Edton , Costa Viviane Regina
Published: December 2021

Na cidade de Maceió/AL, os primeiros registros de espaços destinados à concentração de atividades econômicas aconteceram na década de 1980, a partir do primeiro zoneamento urbano. Os Corredores de Atividades Múltiplas (CAMs) são algumas dessas porções destinadas à implementação de comércios e serviços em zonas residenciais, com o objetivo de levá-las para regiões mais afastadas do Centro. O objetivo da pesquisa foi mapear essas áreas indicadas nas legislações urbanísticas entre os anos de 1980 (Plano de Desenvolvimento) e 2007 (atual Código de Edificações e Urbanismo). Para o desenvolvimento foi construída uma base de dados sintetizando as informações relativas aos CAMs com a finalidade de tornar possível sua localização na cidade e o mapeamento feito através do AutoCAD, Google Earth e Google Maps (para a localização das vias classificadas como Corredores). Ao término da pesquisa percebeu-se que dos 296 CAMs elencados no atual Código: nem todos correspondem a vias; nem todos foram localizados em virtude da possível mudança de nome da via; e a detecção de um mesmo nome de via em localidades distintas. Logo, a importância desta pesquisa está na possibilidade de levantamento de informações que possibilitem identificar a real definição e consequente função destes corredores.
Análise Alométrica das Emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa nos Municípios Paulistas
Authors: Batista Sena Filipe , Regina de Castro Marins Karin
Published: December 2021

Os inventários de emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) são uma ferramenta importante no diagnóstico dos efeitos do meio urbano no meio ambiente e ponto de partida para proposição de estratégias de mitigação de mudanças climáticas. As metodologias para elaboração de inventários têm evoluído a partir da experiência, mas ainda apresentam divergências de resultados e dificuldades de serem inseridas no planejamento de políticas públicas. Assim, a busca por formas alternativas e mais acessíveis de analisar as emissões municipais de GEE é relevante, principalmente nas regiões onde a discussão ainda está em estágio preliminar. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de explorar uma abordagem de modelagem matemática baseada em alometria para previsão de emissões de GEE, no âmbito dos municípios do Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados aderem a resultados de aplicações similares de outros autores e apontam que quanto maior o município, maior a quantidade de emissões de GEE, proporcionalmente à população.
Sistemas Cicloviários Frente às Interfaces Urbano-Rodoviárias: Uma Revisão Teórica
Authors: Rosa Freato Maria Paula , Amorim Ribeiro Rochele
Published: December 2021

Muito se discute sobre as viagens utilitárias por bicicleta no contexto municipal, contudo o incentivo para movimentos pendulares entre cidades de uma mesma região pode surgir como incremento da mobilidade sustentável. A pesquisa é uma abordagem teórica sobre sistemas cicloviários frente às interfaces urbano-rodoviárias regionais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo é realizar uma revisão na literatura acerca dos manuais, legislações e cenários existentes para tal identificação. Este trabalho consiste em uma discussão teórica de uma vertente do projeto de pesquisa de mestrado. Como resultado, através da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, obteve-se alguns exemplos de implantações e de parâmetros para a escolha de uma infraestrutura cicloviária adequada na interface estudada, consolidando a existência de tais sistemas cicloviárias. Pode-se observar também suas incipiências e vulnerabilidades, principalmente em países em desenvolvimento, como na realidade brasileira, visto que os benefícios resumidamente expostos podem garantir a segurança dos ciclistas, além de estimular o uso da bicicleta, reduzindo as viagens motorizadas e os impactos ambientais. A contribuição será aderente ao subtema de mobilidade e acessibilidades urbanas.
Optimization of Operational Parameters of an Improved Maize Sheller Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: SEDARA Adewale , ODEDİRAN Emmanuel
Published: December 2021

The research was carried out to optimize parameters for evaluating an improved motorize maize sheller. Statistical analysis was performed using response surface methodology (RSM) with 3 by 3 factorial experiment with 3 replicates. The three parameters are speed (850 rpm, 950 rpm and 1100 rpm), moisture content (12, 15, and 17%) and feed rate (120 kg h-1, 130 kg h-1 and 140 kg h-1) used to illustrate the ability of the machine to shell maize (throughput capacity, shelling rate and machine efficiency). Results obtained showed that for optimum throughput capacity of 630.97 kg h-1; shelling rate 485.34 kg h-1 and machine efficiency 93.86% of the machine; is maximum for 129.6 kg h-1 feed rate and moisture content 16.49% and machine speed of 1026.9 rpm. The machine can be used on commercial farms with these operational results.
SAFETY PARAMETERS CONSIDERATION AT ALL
STAGES OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Savinova A.E. , Dmitrochenko N.A.
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the problems of road construction taking into account safety

issues. It allows to get acquainted with the procedure of the construction of the roadway with

illustrations and images, graphs and calculation tables that enable to imagine the scope of

work in more detail and get an idea of the technologies associated with road construction. The

author studied the issue related to the smooth and comfortable movement of vehicles and

revealed the ways of solving the problem associated with traffic jams and congestions. The

necessary calculations were made in accordance with the standards related to road

construction, and conclusions were drawn about the work done.
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕЦЕПТУРЫ ХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНОГО ИЗДЕЛИЯ, ОБОГАЩЕННОГО РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫМИ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ
Authors: Саватеева П.Д. , Анистратова О.В
Published: December 2021

Результаты проведенных маркетинговых исследований показали актуальность выбранной темы исследований по разработке рецептуры обогащенной хлебобулочной продукции среди жителей Калининградской области. Обоснован выбор растительных компонентов, используемых при проектировании хлебобулочного изделия. Изучен химический

состав сухих растительных компонентов и перспективы использования в производстве

хлебобулочных изделий. Проведено математическое моделирование рецептуры и получена ее математическая модель. Произведена оценка органолептических и физикохимических показателей качества хлебобулочного изделия, обогащенного растительными

компонентами.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ
ВЕЩЕСТВ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ЧАЯ
Authors: Петрухин Д. А. , Киселева Е. Э. , Землякова Е. С.
Published: December 2021

Чай является одним из самых популярных напитков в мире, его получают путем

специальной переработки верхних частей побегов (флешей) вечнозеленого чайного растения

семейства чайные (Theaceae). Существует множество разновидностей чая, которые

классифицируют по типу механической обработки (байховые, прессованные,

экстрагированные, ароматизированные). Чай можно также классифицировать по степени

ферментации чайного листа: неферментированные (белый и зеленый), ферментированные

(черный) и слабоферментированные (желтый и красный). Объектом исследования данной

статьи является зеленый байховый чай. В статье осуществлен анализ научной литературы на

тему состава биологически активных веществ (БАВ) зеленого чая. Цель практической части

исследования заключалась в сравнительном анализе образцов зеленого байхового чая

производителей, пользующихся наибольшей популярностью на рынка Калининградской

области: Ahmad Tea и Greenfield по органолептической, а также по основным физикохимическим показателям: массовая доля влаги и сухих веществ экстракта, рН, содержания

витамина С, танина.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Powtoon Terintegrasi dengan Microsoft Office Powerpoint Pada Materi Koordinat Kartesius
Authors: Asmal Muthmainnah , Taufik Akbar
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menghasilkan pengembangan bahan ajar multimedia interaktif berbasis aplikasi Powtoon terintegrasi dengan Microsoft Office Powerpoint pada materi koordinat kartesius yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dan prosedur pengembangan 4-D (Four D-Models) dari Thiagarajan yang memiliki 4 tahapan. Tahapan tersebut terdiri dari tahap define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Karossa Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 pada siswa kelas VIII. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan bahan ajar multimedia interaktif berbasis aplikasi Powtoon terintegrasi dengan Microsoft Office Powerpoint pada materi koordinat kartesius. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan kajian teori serta didukung oleh hasil penelitian serta tujuan penelitian adalah media pembelajaran aplikasi powtoon terintegrasi dengan microsoft office powerpoint yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran, dengan rincian 1) media pembelajaran aplikasi powtoon terintegrasi dengan microsoft office powerpoint valid ditinjau dari hasil penilaian ahli, 2) media pembelajaran aplikasi powtoon terintegrasi dengan microsoft office powerpoint sangat praktis ditinjau dari hasil penilaian siswa, 3) media pembelajaran aplikasi powtoon terintegrasi dengan microsoft office powerpoint efektif ditinjau dari hasil pekerjaan siswa.
Systemic lupus erythematosus: sociodemographic data and its clinical-analytical correlation in a university hospital
Authors: Mussano Eduardo , Onetti Laura , Cadile Isaac , Werner Marina , Ruffin Alfredo , Buliubasich Sandra , Cañete Chistian , Lastra Cintia , Onetti Carlos , Barberis Gloria , Gamron Susana , Ferrero Paola
Published: December 2021

bjective: to analyze demographic and clinical characteristics in SLE patients from a university hospital in Córdoba.
Negative Health Effects of Excessive Alcohol Consumption: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ajan Rubiah Anak , Wong Chin Vivien Yew , Awang Abd Hair
Published: December 2021

Drinking alcohol is one of the risk that faces the society, and the public health authorizes as well as the economics of countries. Several studies were conducted to understand the status of alcohol consumption. However, few studies reviewed the literature to identify the status quo of alcohol. This study aims to review the literature related to alcohol consumption. Keywords that are related to the topic were used to search for articles in reliable databases. The articles were filtered based on time, scope, language, and index. A timeframe of four years was used to have an update view of the consumption of alcohol. Only English articles related to alcohol consumption were used. The results of this systematic literature review indicate that most of the previous studies are quantitative. In addition, the result also showed that there is limited studies in developing countries. Social, economic and family related issues are consequence of excessive consumption of alcohol. There is a need for more studies in non-western context to understand the status and possible remedy for alcohol consumption.
Urgensi Perceraian Pernikahan Siri di Pengadilan Agama Stabat
Authors: Yusri Diyan , Aridarma Satria
Published: December 2021

This research is titled Urgency of Divorce of Siri Marriage in Stabat Religious Court (Case Study of Stabat Religious Court Case Number 583). The background of this title is the existence of a marriage of siri which is carried out by a man and woman, but when he wants to get a divorce the wife makes a divorce to the Stabat Religious Court. The main problem in this study is what is the urgency or encouragement of the wife to make a divorce suit to her husband in the Stabat Religious Court even though they only do a series of marriages. This research is a type of library research (library research) which is a case study. Data in the form of the decision of the Stabat Religious Court number 583 / Pdt.G / 2019 / PA.Stb, secondary data books relating to the title that supports the research. Data collection techniques documentation, interviews and literature study. Content analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Stabat Religious Court accepting divorce lawsuits from Siri marriages is to avoid any harm and to gain goodness both legally and philosophically. The urgency of divorce carried out in the Religious Courts is in order to obtain legal certainty of divorce and to facilitate all administrative matters for children born from such marriages. And in essence the divorce suit from the marriage of siri which is granted is to avoid harm and gain benefit.

 Key wodrs: Perceraian, Nikah, Siri
Hubungan Shalat Dhuha dengan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bogor
Authors: Handayani Annisa , Makarim Chodidjah , Hamdani Ikhwan
Published: December 2021

This research is based on the framework of thinking that worship is an effort to get closer to the creator. One of them is the Duha prayer, prayer can improve the quality of life of a Muslim because many things are educational in prayer. One of the benefits of dhuha prayer is that it can increase intelligence. spiritual intelligence is very necessary considering that spiritual intelligence is a necessary foundation for the effective functioning of intellectual intelligence (IQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ). The main purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Dhuha prayer program for Class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Bogor City, namely 1) To determine the implementation of the Dhuha prayer program for Class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Bogor City. 2) To determine the spiritual intelligence of Class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Bogor City. 3) To find out whether there is a significant relationship between the Dhuha prayer program and the spiritual intelligence of Class XII students at SMA Negeri 2 Bogor City. The research method used is correlational quantitative method. The population of class XII totaling 331 students and the research sample as many as 80 students with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The results of the study through the correlation test showed that there was a significant moderate relationship between PAI learning outcomes and emotional intelligence. This can be seen from the results of the correlation test for variables X and Y of 0.551. A positive rxy value indicates the direction of the two variables is positive.

 Keywords: Duha prayer program, spiritual intelligence, Islamic religious education
Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Secara Non Litigasi
Authors: Zahro Ana Latifatuz , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ja’far A. Kumedi
Published: December 2021

The aims and objectives of the research are to find out the practice of resolving sharia economic disputes in a non-litigation manner and the application of sharia economic dispute auctions. In order to achieve the aims and objectives, this research uses a normative juridical research method with an approach that refers to the Qur'an, Al-Hadith, ijtihad, legal theory, legal principles and legislation. Sources of data are obtained from the Qur'an, Al-Hadith, books, laws and regulations, court decisions, and so on as long as they are interrelated. The practice of resolving sharia economic disputes in a non-litigation manner can be pursued by arbitration, namely through the Sharia Arbitration Board (“Basyarnas-MUI”) and by alternative dispute resolution methods, namely through Consultation, Negotiation, Mediation or Expert Assessment. This is related to arbitration through the Basyarnas-MUI for the procedures and procedures that have been regulated. Meanwhile, alternative dispute resolution by means of Consultation, Negotiation, Mediation or Expert Assessment has not been sufficiently regulated. Despite this, there is already a National Committee for Islamic Economics and Finance (KNEKS) whose function is to formulate and provide recommendations for solving problems in the Islamic economy and finance sector. In addition to that, there are also arbitration institutions and other alternative dispute resolution, but these institutions have not specifically regulated the non-litigation settlement of sharia economic disputes. The application of sharia economic dispute auctions can be carried out on material guarantees by means of parate execution, executive titles or underhand sales. However, against the auction mechanism, the debtor can still take legal action, namely the cancellation of the auction or resistance / objection to the auction. This of course, apart from being less effective, it does not provide as intended the purpose of the law and legal protection for interested parties.
FAMILY SUPPORT TO ADOLESCENTS WITH THALASSEMIA
Authors: Rejeki Dewi , Utami Yuli , Narulita Sari
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Thalassemia is one of the genetic disorders characterized by the decrease or absence of one of the globin chains, either alpha chain or beta chain. Which are the main components of normal hemoglobin. Thalassemia has become serious health issue in Mediterranean, Middle East, India, and South East Asia, including Indonesia. The thalassemia gene frequency in Indonesian population ranging from 3-8%. Adolescent is the transition period from children to adult. Thalassemia adolescents express psychosocial reaction and unpleasant experience due to the lifetime treatment routines that they must face off. These impact on the adolescents’ family and self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and self-esteem of thalassemia adolescents.

Method: This was a quantitative study design with phenomenology approach. A total of 50 subjects were collected with purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained by from questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman Rho method with cross sectional approach.

Results: The statistical result with Spearman Rho method shows significant p value of 0.024 (p <0.05) and r value of 0.319. The positive correlation implies that both variables are moving in same direction with weak relationship. These results are in accordance with the hypothesis that family support are related with self-esteem of thalassemia adolescents.

Conclusion: Family support in thalassemia adolescents is high and no thalassemia adolescents present with low self-esteem, mostly normal. The correlation between these two variables is weak but significant.
IMPROVING PUBLIC AWARENESS ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS THROUGH PUBLIC HEALTH NURSES: A DOCUMENT REVIEW
Authors: Afzal Ridha , Hardy Syaifoel , Tukayo Isak Jurun Hans , Sasmita Tri Yudha
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Lack of understanding of peritoneal dialysis could be the main cause of the low number of its  users in Aceh. To increase its awareness, public health nurses have a crucial role in public health services. This article aims to analyze the factors that cause the community's lack of understanding of peritoneal dialysis and offer solutions by refining the role of public health nurses.

Method: The study used a Document Review by SWOT Analysis with 2x2 matrix. The documents were extracted from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar. The indicators and the inclusion criteria were respondent (public health nurses), research method (quantitative), year (from 2015 to 2020) and language (English and Indonesian). The keywords in the search were the roles of nurses in public health centers (Puskesmas), Aceh nurses, and peritoneal dialysis.

Results: The study screened 28 documents in which 23 documents met the eligibility and 16 documents that met the study selection were reviewed.

Conclusion: The study suggested that the Acehnese have the potential to develop the CAPD program through the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses approach.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, NUTRITIONAL ADEQUACY LEVEL, TEA DRINKING HABITS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH ANEMIA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SMK PRATAMA MULYA KARAWANG
Authors: Pian Wapany Amanda , Safitri Debby Endayani , Dhanny Devieka Rhama
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Adolescent is a nation’s future asset that is prone to nutritional problems. One of the nutritional problem in adolescent is anemia. Anemia is a condition when the hemoglobin level is below normal limits. Currenty, anemia among adolescent is still a health problem both globally and in Indonesia. Anemia has a negative impact on adolescents, including reducing concentration in learning, reducing work productivity, and disrupting the body’s defense system. Furthermore, anemia is one of the indirect factors that cause maternal death. The prevalence of anemia among adolescent in Karawang Regency, especially at SMK Pratama Mulya Karawang is still quite high (53,3%), so it is necessary to do further research on the factors that influence the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, nutritional adequacy level, tea drinking habits, and nutritional status with incidence of adolescent girls anemia in SMK Pratama Mulya Karawang.

Method: This study use a quantitative observational research with a cross sectional design. The minimum number of samples in this study was 65 people. Anemia data was collected using biochemical measurements of hemoglobin levels, knowledge data using a knowledge questionnare, nutritional intake data and tea drinking habits were carried out by interviewing using the SQ-FFQ form, while nutritional status data was measured by anthropometric measurements.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between energy adequacy levels, protein adequacy levels, iron adequacy levels, and vitamin C adequacy levels with the incidence of anemia and there was no significant relationship between knowledge, vitamin B12 adequacy levels, tea drinking habits and nutritional status  with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.

Conclusion: Nutritional adequacy level is related to the incident of anemia among adolescent gils in SMK Pratama Mulya Karawang
USE OF MOBILE-APP FOR OLDER PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC DISEASES TO COPE WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sari Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita , Prastikanala I Kadek
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The older people with chronic diseases are one of the populations that have a susceptibility to COVID-19. The community-based program that help older people manage their lifestyle was postponed due to avoiding crowds and physical contacts. This literature review aims to describe a mobile-app for the older people with chronic diseases and its benefits. This literature review aims to describe a mobile-app for the older people with chronic diseases and its benefits.

Method: The method used in this study is a literature review. This study is analyzed by selecting some literature that is relevant to the purpose of writing in order to obtain new conclusions. Online databases used are ProQuest, Pubmed and Science Direct starting from 2019 to 2021. The keywords used to sort articles in this study are: 1) older people, 2) mobile app, 3) COVID-19.

Results: There was ten selected articles that analyzed. This literature review resulted in three main themes in the use of mobile-apps for the older people with chronic diseases, namely (1) monitoring of chronic diseases and COVID-19, (2) management of chronic diseases and COVID-19, and (3) the perspective of older people caregivers. The implication for nursing services is that nurses can disseminate information and provide interventions by minimizing physical contact. In addition, these results also have implications for the scope of nursing education, namely adding reference material for studies in health information systems courses.

Conclusion: These results can be used as a basis for creating mobile-app-based educational media, monitoring, and self-management of chronic diseases for the older people and their caregivers.
THE ILLUSTRATION GROW OF CONTAMINANT FUNGI AT WHITE BREAD BASED ON TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
Authors: Susanti Niken Saymona Sari , Inggraini Maulin , Anindita Reza
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Food is a basic need for every living creature. Bread is one of the processed foods that is consumed by many people as a staple food substitute for rice. The shelf life of white bread is usually not more than a week or even just three days. The appearance of bread that is not suitable for consumption is indicated by the appearance of discoloration on the bread due to being overgrown with fungus. The fungus that grows on white bread can produce mycotoxins during the storage process. Food poisoning can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Method: The purpose of this study was to determine the average percentage of white bread covered with contaminant fungi based on temperature and humidity. The method used is descriptive.

Results: The results showed that white bread overgrown with contaminant fungi by steaming and not steaming which was placed at room temperature grew faster than white bread placed at refrigerator temperature. At room temperature (27°C - 30°C), contaminant fungi began to grow on the seventh day on white bread 1 and on the fourth day on white bread 2 with the steamed treatment, while for the non-steamed treatment the contaminant fungi began to grow on the fifth day. At refrigerator temperature (13°C - 16°C), white bread with steamed and unsteamed treatment was not covered with contaminant fungi.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that white bread overgrown with contaminant fungi at room temperature with steam treatment was 3.33% on the fourth to fifth day, and 66.6% on the seventh day. Bread covered with contaminant fungi at room temperature with treatment not steamed as much as 3.33% on the fifth to the seventh day. Researchers hope that future researchers can conduct this research by adding a microscopic examination method.
El castillo de Alcañiz (Teruel): nuevos documentos, nuevas perspectivas
Authors: José Antonio Benavente Serrano  , Teresa Thomson Llisterri
Published: December 2021

Resumen
Se presentan en este trabajo documentos y noticias sobre el castillo de Alcañiz, en su mayor parte inéditos, que aportan nueva información sobre esta importante fortaleza, posiblemente una de las mejor documentadas de Aragón. Entre los temas tratados se incluyen la evolución, reformas y variados usos de sus principales dependencias y de su sistema defensivo a lo largo del tiempo, así como el proceso de restauración, recuperación y rehabilitación del castillo en el siglo XX. El trabajo se completa con amplios anexos documentales sobre los temas tratados, numerosas fotografías históricas y planos de diversas épocas.
Palabras clave: castillo calatravo, Alcañiz, pinturas murales góticas, Miguel de Aguas, Chueca Goitia, Parador de Turismo.
 
Abstract

This work presents mostly unedited documents and news about the castle of Alcañiz, which provide new information about this important fort, possibly one of the best documented ones in Aragón. The topics examined include: the evolution of renovations and varied uses of the main chambers and its defensive system over time, as well as the process of restoration, recovery and rehabilitation of the castle in the Twentieth Century. The work is completed with ample documentary annexes on the topics studied, numerous historic photographs and plans of various periods.
Keywords: castle of the Order of Calatrava, Alcañiz, Gothic frescos, Miguel de Aguas, Chueca Goitia, Parador Hotel.
Un crucificado atribuible al escultor jesuita Domingo Beltrán de Otazu (1535-1590)
Authors: Javier Baladrón Alonso
Published: December 2021

Resumen
En el monasterio de San Quirce y Santa Julita se conservó hasta su cierre en 2018 una magnífica escultura de un Crucificado que por sus característicos estilemas puede ser adjudicado al notable escultor renacentista jesuita Domingo Beltrán de Otazu. Su hallazgo presenta un doble interés tanto por su atribución al referido maestro como por el hecho de que ya en vida su fama se sustentó en la ejecución de imágenes de Cristo Crucificado.
Palabras clave: Compañía de Jesús, Domingo Beltrán de Otazu, escultura, Renacimiento, siglo XVI.
 
Abstract
 

In the monastery of San Quirce y Santa Julita was preserved until its closure in 2018 a magnificent sculpture of a Crucified One that, due to its characteristic styles, can be attributed to the notable Renaissance Jesuit sculptor Domingo Beltrán de Otazu. His finding is of two interest, both because of its attribution to the aforementioned master and because of the fact that even in his lifetime his fame was based on the execution of images of Christ Crucified.
 
Keywords: Society of Jesus, Domingo Beltrán de Otazu, sculpture, Renaissance, 16th century.
‘Music in Film’ for Gifted Students: The Effect of Differentiated Learning on Students’ Motivation
Authors: Ismail Md Jais , Loo Fung Chiat , Anuar Azu Farhana
Published: December 2021

Music is not only an important subject in general education, but it particularly serves gifted students who face various psychological issues not encountered by their ‘normal’ peers. Nonetheless, it is found that not all schools are implementing proper music lessons due to the focus on STEM subjects. This paper provides an overview of developing music enrichment activities as an approach to meet gifted students’ needs. Differentiated instruction was used as the main approach to developing a comprehensive music enrichment activity, namely ‘Music in Film’, in which gifted students integrated music and computer skills in completing a given task. Furthermore, a research survey was conducted involving 36 gifted students. The MUSIC Inventory was used to measure their motivation and engagement towards the activity to measure the methods. Five domains—empowerment, usefulness, success, interest and caring—were measured on a 6-point Likert scale. Results revealed that all five domains were rated from moderate to high by the gifted students with a minimum 4.5 mean. Although it can be concluded that this enrichment activity is apt and effective for implementation in gifted education, future studies could look at participants with different backgrounds and demographics. It is hoped that this paper will contribute to designing more enrichment activities with a differentiated instruction approach as gifted students possess high potential in various talents that need to be nurtured.