bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Perhitungan Fisik dan Pencatatan Persediaan pada Koperasi Karyawan
Authors: Arlindayani Erika Vegy , Yutanto Hariadi , Sihotang Ellen Theresia
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Analisis Penerapan Perhitungan Fisik dan Pencatatan Persediaan pada Koperasi Karyawan. Koperasi karyawan STIE Perbanas Surabaya memiliki permasalahan perbedaan pencatatan dengan jumlah fisik persediaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab perbedaan tersebut dan solusinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara kemudian diolah dan dibandingkan antara teori dengan proses pelaksanaan perhitungan fisik persediaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah fisik dan pencatatan pada akun persediaan karena kesalahan pencatatan pada sistem kasir pada awal periode sehingga berdampak pada periode selanjutnya. Selisih juga terjadi pada proses inputan transaksi penjualan harian dan kartu gudang tidak digunakan.  Solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut adalah melakukan penyesuaian dan penerapan perhitungan fisik persediaan secara rutin sebagai bagian dari implementasi pengendalian internal.Kata kunci: Persediaan, Perhitungan Fisik, Pengendalian InternalAbstract: Analysis of the Application of Physical Calculations and Inventory Recording of Employee Cooperative. The Employee Cooperatives of STIE Perbanas, Surabaya, has difference problems between the recorded amount and the physical amount of inventory. The study aims to determine the causes of these differences and the solutions. The study method used is descriptive qualitative. The data were obtained through observation and interviews, and then processed and compared with the theory and implementation process of inventory physical count. The results of this study revealed that there were differences between physical amount and recorded amount of inventory due to recording errors in the cashier system at the beginning of the period, so that they affected the next period. The differences also occurred in the daily sales transaction input process and warehouse cards not used. The solution to these problems is making adjustments and applying inventory stock opname regularly as a part of internal control implementation.Keywords: Inventory, Stock Opname, Internal Control
Percepatan Implementasi Digital Payment Pada UMKM: Intensi Pengguna QRIS Berdasarkan Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Sholihah Erlinda , Nurhapsari Risma
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis study explores the role of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use towards the intention of using QRIS for MSMEs in Semarang City’s Traditional Market based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Quantitative research with a causal design was applied in this study. The population of this study is the traders in the traditional market of Semarang City. Empirical data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents and analyzed using SmartPLS based on the SEM-PLS method. The results of this study confirm that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a positive and significant impact on the intention to use QRIS. Thus, this study is consistent with the efforts of the government and Bank Indonesia in encouraging the acceleration of the implementation of digital payments or the National Non-Cash Movement (GNNT) and the development of the MSMEs digitalization program.Keywords: Usage Intentions, MSMEs, QRIS, Digital Payment, Technology Acceptence ModelABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengeksplorasi peran persepsi kemanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan terhadap intensi penggunaan QRIS bagi pelaku UMKM di Pasar Tradisional Kota Semarang berdasarkan konsep Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kausal diaplikasikan dalam studi ini. Populasi penelitian ini ialah para pedagang di pasar tradisional Kota Semarang. Data empiris dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 100 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS berdasarkan metode SEM-PLS. Hasil studi ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa persepsi kemanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan memiliki dampak yang positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi untuk menggunakan QRIS. Dengan demikian, studi ini konsisten dengan upaya pemerintah dan Bank Indonesia dalam mendorong percepatan implementasi digital payment atau Gerakan Nasional Non Tunai (GNNT) dan pengembangan program digitalisasi UMKM.Kata Kunci: Intensi Penggunaan, UMKM, QRIS, Digital Payment, Technology Acceptence Model
Pengejawantahan Teori Psikoanalitik pada Etika Bisnis
Authors: Nur Amalia Shabrina Rahutami , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: April 2023

ABSTACTHow can the unconscious side of managerial style cause the failure of business ethics? So far, discussions about unethical behavior in companies, especially fraud, are often linked to motivational theories that only pay attention to the human side of consciousness. The psychoanalytic theory is one of the well-known theories in explaining the human unconscious not to act unethically. This article aims to review how the manifestation of psychoanalytic theory explains unethical behavior in a business organization which is illustrated through the failure to achieve stakeholder theory. This research contributes to the management accounting by providing a new perspective on ethical violations and fraud from the perspective of human psychology. The results of this research show that the subconscious side of the manager can be manifested in his managerial style and exploiting the loopholes in the stakeholder theory causes ethical failure.Keywords: Psychoanalytic Theory, Business Ethic, Stakeholder TheoryABSTRAKBagaimanakah sisi alam bawah sadar manajerial style dapat menyebabkan kegagalan etika bisnis? Selama ini pembahasan mengenai perilaku tidak etis dalam perusahaan, khususnya fraud, seringkali dihubungkan pada teori-teori motivasi yang hanya memperhatikan sisi consciousness dari manusia. Teori psikoanalitik merupakan salah satu teori yang terkenal dalam menjelaskan sisi unconsciousness manusia untuk tidak berbuat tidak etis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas bagaimana manifestasi dari teori psikoanalitik dalam menjelaskan perilaku tidak etis dalam sebuah organisasi bisnis yang digambarkan melalui kegagalan pencapaian teori stakeholder. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada akuntansi manajemen dengan memberikan perspektif baru atas tindakan melanggar etika dan fraud dari sisi ilmu psikologis manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sisi bawah sadar manajer dapat termanifestasi dalam gaya manjerialnya dan dengan memanfaatkan celah pada teori stakeholder menyebabkan kegagalan etika.Kata Kunci: Teori Psikoanalitik, Etika Bisnis, Teori Stakeholder
Panel Data Model in Analyzing Factors Affecting Market Value Added (MVA) in Companies Listed on the LQ45 Index
Authors: Ardana Yudhistira , Syamsiyah Nur , Faiz Akhmad
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTTo increase shareholder value, companies are required to improve their financial performance. MVA (Market Value Added) is one of the company's performance indicators for increasing MVA. This study aims to measure the factors that affect the market value added (MVA) of companies listed on the LQ45 index using a panel data model. The variables used are economic value added (X1), return on equity (X2), return on assets (X3), earnings per share (X4), dividend per share (X5), and market value added (Y). The best model used in this study is the random-effects model. The estimation results show that all variables used in this study (EVA, ROA, ROE, EPS, and DPS) have a significant effect on the MVA of companies incorporated in the LQ45 index, with a percentage of 64.68%. The results of the partial estimation of the ROA, ROE, and EVA variables have a significant positive effect on MVA. The DPS variable has no significant positive impact on MVA, and the EPS variable has no significant negative impact on MVA.Keywords: Economic Value Added, Profitability Ratio, Market Value AddedABSTRAKUntuk meningkatkan nilai pemegang saham, perusahaan dituntut dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya. Market Value Added (MVA) merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja perusahaan dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Market Value Added (MVA) perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks LQ45 dengan menggunakan model data panel. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Economic Value Added (X1), Return on Equity (X2), Return on Asset (X3), Earning Per Share (X4), Dividend Per Share (X5), dan Market Value Added (Y). Model terbaik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model random-effect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini (EVA, ROA, ROE, EPS, dan DPS) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap MVA perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ45 dengan persentase 64,68%. Hasil estimasi parsial variabel ROA, ROE, dan EVA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap MVA. Variabel DPS berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap MVA dan variabel EPS berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap MVA.Kata Kunci: Nilai Tambah Ekonomi, Rasio Profitabilitas, Nilai Tambah Pasar
Correlation Among Dividend Policy and Market Value of Equity In Banking Industry: A Residual Income Approach
Authors: Fadila Ardhiani , Nugraheni Siwi , Utami Kery
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the correlation between dividend payment and the market value of equity of banking firms in the Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed company. The sample includes firms focused on the banking sector period between 2011 to 2020. This study employs the residual income approach based on Ohlson's (1995) valuation model. The models are tested using panel regression analysis. Moreover, additional tests are used to ensure the main results. The finding shows that dividend payment has an insignificant effect on the market value of equity. The analysis states that the use of Ohlson's (1995) model and the firm's book value are statistically significant factors in determining the market value of equity. The study suggests that the dividend irrelevance hypothesis is valid in the case of banking firms on IDX. This paper encourages empirical evidence about the relationship between dividend payment and market value on Indonesia Stock Exchange, more importantly, in the banking firms.Keywords: Dividend Policy, Market Value, Residual IncomeABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pembayaran dividen dan nilai pasar saham pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini berfokus pada perusahaan perbankan selama periode 2011 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan residual income oleh model valuasi Ohlson’s (1995). Model penelitian menggunakan analsis regresi panel. Selanjutnya, pengujian tambahan dilakukan untuk memastikan hasil pengujian utama. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembayaran dividen tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai pasar saham. Hasil analisis menyatakan model Ohlson’s (1995) dan nilai buku perusahaan secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap faktor penentu nilai pasar saham. Penelitian ini membuktikan teori ketidakrelevanan dividen berlaku dalam kasus perusahaan perbankan di BEI. Studi ini mendorong bukti empiris mengenai hubungan antara pembayaran dividen dan nilai pasar di BEI, khususnya pada perusahaan bank.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Dividen, Laba Sisa, Nilai Pasar
The Effect of Coronavirus Disease (Covid19) Positive Cases on Indonesia’s Gold Price
Authors: Hasan Abdullah Abdurahman , Dewanti Patriani Wahyu , Abdullah Shamsul Nahar
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTIn 2020, the world was shaken by the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in various sectors, such as financial markets, rupiah exchange rates and commodities. This study aims to determine the effects of Daily Positive Cases of COVID-19 on Indonesia's Gold Prices. The period used in this research is eight months, starting from 13th March 2020 to 13th November 2020. This type of research is based on associative research using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was obtained from the official website of the Task Force for Handling COVID-19 and Precious Metals, amounting to 238. The data analysis technique used was regression analysis. The research showed that the daily positive cases of COVID-19 have a positive impact on Gold Prices in Indonesia. This is supported by the regression coefficient value of 16.944 and a significance value of 0.00 0.05. The coefficient of determination is 0.549. It shows the magnitude of the influence of the variable is 54.9%, while the rest is explained by other variables outside of this study.Keywords: Covid-19, Gold Price, Associative ResearchABSTRAKPada tahun 2020, dunia diguncangkan dengan keberadaan pandemi COVID-19 yang mengakibatkan berbagai macam sektor seperti pasar keuangan, nilai tukar rupiah dan komoditas. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kasus Positif Harian COVID-19 terhadap Harga Emas di Indonesia. Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah delapan bulan, yaitu mulai dari tanggal 13 Maret 2020 sampai dengan tanggal 13 November 2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari situs resmi Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19 dan Logam Mulia yang berjumlah 238. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kasus Positif Harian COVID-19 berdampak positif terhadap Harga Emas di Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 16,944 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi yaitu sebesar 0,549. Hal ini menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh variabel adalah sebesar 54,9% sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Harga Emas, Penenlitian Asosiatif
Исследование явления токопрохождения в кристаллах EuGa-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-S-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-:Er-=SUP=-3+-=/SUP=-
Authors: Тагиев О.Б. , Казымова Ф.А. , Гаджиева Г.С. , Ибрагимова Т.Ш. , Асадов Е.Г. , Тагиев К.О.
Published: April 2023

The results of studying the static current-voltage characteristics of EuGa2S4:Er3+crystals at room temperature are presented. The mechanism of current passage in them is revealed. The height of the potential barrier at the metal-semiconductor interface (0.9eV), the relative permittivity of crystals (3.1), and the concentration of traps (7.14 1016 cm-3) were calculated, and the shape of the potential well for the electrons trapped in the traps was determined.
Образование продуктов деструкции макромолекул при трении полимера по полимеру
Authors: Поздняков А.О.
Published: April 2023

Upon friction of polyoxymethylene-polyoxymethylene friction pair in the vacuum of mass-spectrometer the formation of decomposition products of macromolecules was found. Their composition is shown to be different from the products of thermal decomposition of polyoxymethylene. It is shown that the formation of decomposition products is accompanied by the transition of the friction force from low to high level. The effect discovered has been interpreted by the mechanical ruptures of macromolecules upon friction. Quantitative parameters of the process have been discussed.
Моделирование распыления многослойных подложек фокусированным ионным пучком
Authors: Румянцев А.В. , Боргардт Н.И. , Волков Р.Л.
Published: April 2023

The level set method was generalized for simulating the evolution of the surface of multilayer substrates under focused ion beam irradiation. For a correct description of such process the calculations took into account the sputtering yield angular dependences, the densities of the irradiated materials and it was considered that sputtered atoms can escape from different layers of the substrate. Comparison of the calculation results with experimental data for test structures formed in a two-layer silicon dioxide–crystalline silicon substrate showed that the developed simulation method makes it possible to predict the shape of structures fabricated by a focused ion beam with good accuracy.
Тонкие монокристаллические слои α-Cr-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-, выращенные на подложках сапфира в реакторе ультразвуковой паровой химической эпитаксии
Authors: Николаев В.И. , Тимашов Р.Б. , Степанов А.И. , Степанов С.И. , Чикиряка А.В. , Щеглов М.П. , Поляков А.Я.
Published: April 2023

Single-crystalline α-Cr2O3 layers were synthesized on a sapphire substrate with a basal orientation in a laboratory reactor using ultrasonic-assisted chemical vapor deposition in the temperature range of 700-850°C. The influence of the growth temperature on the structural quality of the layer was studied by X-ray diffraction. At a growth temperature of 800°C, continuous layers with a thickness of about 1 μm were obtained. The layers were transparent in the visible region with a slightly greenish tint and showed some light transmission up to wavelengths of ~350 nm. The full width at half maximum of the rocking curve for reflection 0006 was ~ 300 arcsec.
Investigating the Effect of Flipped Classroom Model on Kurdish EFL University Students’ Reading Skill
Authors: Mohammed Ameen Chalak Ali , Muhammad Himdad Abdulqahar
Published: April 2023

Technology has great effects on all the fields of science, including language teaching. Flipped Classroom Model, a relatively new method of teaching with strong ties with technology, has recently gained popularity and drew the attention of many educators. Several previous studies in various fields of science, including language teaching, show the effectiveness of Flipped Classroom Model (henceforth FCM) in developing students’ achievement. The current study aims at investigating the effect of Flipped Classroom Model on Kurdish EFL university students’ reading skill. It also aims at revealing the impact of Flipped Classroom Model on developing students’ autonomy and motivation. It further aims at finding out to what extent the students are satisfied with FCM employment in their classes. The participants of the study were 60 first-year students of English Department, College of Education, Charmo University. The study took place in the second semester of the academic year 2021-2022. The students were divided into two equal groups, a control group (n. 30) and an experimental group (n. 30). The same syllabus was taught to both groups by the same teacher (researcher 1) for 15 weeks. Three methods were used to collect the required data which were pre- and post-tests, a questionnaire and an interview. The SPSS analyses of the test results revealed significant differences between the two groups’ achievements in favor of the experimental group (t= -3.306, P= .002). Moreover, the questionnaire and interview results clearly showed that the experimental group students have positive perceptions on FCM implementation in their classes. Furthermore, the questionnaire and interview results showed that Flipped FCM implementation developed the students’ autonomy and motivation to study. The study recommends utilizing FCM in teaching other skills and sub-skills such as speaking, writing and grammar.
Comportamiento agronómico de seis genotipos de Cannabis sp. no psicoactivo bajo invernadero, en el intertrópico andino alto de Colombia
Authors: Gómez García Mayra Fernanda , Chica Toro Fáber de Jesús , Correa-Londoño Guillermo Antonio
Published: April 2023

En el marco del Decreto 613 de 2017, que reglamenta la Ley 1787 de 2017, se da inicio en Colombia a la producción legal del cannabis para uso médico y científico. Al tratarse de un cultivo sin historial legal en el país, es necesario realizar una prueba de evaluación agronómica (pea), mediante la cual se demuestre su estabilidad en una subregión determinada, durante un ciclo completo. Este estudio presenta los resultados de una pea realizada en la zona andina de frío moderado (de 1800 a 2200 m s.n.m.) del oriente del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, bajo cubierta plástica, con seis genotipos de cannabis no psicoactivo (thc < 1 %) preexistentes en la fuente semillera registrada ante el ica. La evaluación se desarrolló entre el 30 de septiembre del 2019 y el 15 de enero del 2020. Los genotipos se distribuyeron espacialmente con base en un esquema de aleatorización de bloques completos al azar, con tres réplicas por genotipo y 20 plantas por unidad experimental, sembradas a una densidad de cuatro plantas por metro cuadrado. La biomasa total fresca (tallo, hojas e inflorescencias) por metro cuadrado presentó una media general de 3525,62 g, de los cuales 775,42 g (22 %) correspondieron a las flores. Las flores presentaron un contenido promedio de 10,70 % de cbd y 0,47 % de thc. Estos materiales clasifican como no psicoactivos, acorde con la normatividad colombiana, pudiendo destinarse, por tanto, a cualquiera de las finalidades que establece la sección 5 del Decreto 613 de 2017.
A Transgender Health Information Resource: Participatory Design Study
Authors: Morse Brad , Soares Andrey , Kwan Bethany M , Allen Marvyn , Lee Rita S , Desanto Kristen , Holliman Brooke Dorsey , Ytell Kate , Schilling Lisa M
Published: April 2023

Background

Despite the abundance of health information on the internet for people who identify as transgender and gender diverse (TGD), much of the content used is found on social media channels, requiring individuals to vet the information for relevance and quality.

Objective

We developed a prototype transgender health information resource (TGHIR) delivered via a mobile app to provide credible health and wellness information for people who are TGD.

Methods

We partnered with the TGD community and used a participatory design approach that included focus groups and co-design sessions to identify users’ needs and priorities. We used the Agile software development methodology to build the prototype. A medical librarian and physicians with expertise in transgender health curated a set of 97 information resources that constituted the foundational content of the prototype. To evaluate the prototype TGHIR app, we assessed the app with test users, using a single item from the System Usability Scale to assess feature usability, cognitive walk-throughs, and the user version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale to evaluate the app’s objective and subjective quality.

Results

A total of 13 people who identified as TGD or TGD allies rated their satisfaction with 9 of 10 (90%) app features as good to excellent, and 1 (10%) of the features—the ability to filter to narrow TGHIR resources—was rated as okay. The overall quality score on the user version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale was 4.25 out of 5 after 4 weeks of use, indicating a good-quality mobile app. The information subscore received the highest rating, at 4.75 out of 5.

Conclusions

Community partnership and participatory design were effective in the development of the TGHIR app, resulting in an information resource app with satisfactory features and overall high-quality ratings. Test users felt that the TGHIR app would be helpful for people who are TGD and their care partners.
Investigating Mental Health of College Students after China Ended Zero Covid Policy: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study in Ninigbo (Preprint)
Authors: Luo Wenjun , Zeng Yinqing , Cao Angyang , Lu Xiaowei , Gao Hanlu , Sun Xiaoyan , Shao Zhonghao , Zhu Binbin , Wang Jianhua
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

The mental health of college students is a growing area of concern. Particularly for postgraduates in clinical medicine who must work and study at the same time. China's end of Zero Covid Policy has brought this vulnerable group back into the limelight.

OBJECTIVE

Our study aims to provide a timely evaluation of the mental health impact of university students following China's end of Zero Covid Policy and how postgraduate psychology in clinical medicine differs from that of other professions.

METHODS

We administered a questionnaire to 1084 students at a major public university in China in order to understand the impact of China's end of Zero Covid Policy on their psychological wellbeing. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to analyse the data.

RESULTS

Of the 1084 students, 233 (21.5%), 425 (39.21%) and 512 (47.23%) reported an increase in anxiety, depression and sleep disorders after China ended “Zero Covid” Policy respectively. This led to increased levels of stress, anxiety and depressive thoughts among students. Of the 90 clinical medicine postgraduates, 36 (40%), 51 (56.67%) and 61 (67.78%) reported increased anxiety, depression and sleep disorders after China ended “Zero Covid” Policy respectively. Multiple risk factors of anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances for clinical medicine postgraduates were identified, including for medical licensure, increased shift frequency, increased work hours, and increased work intensity.

CONCLUSIONS

The abrupt termination of the long-standing Zero Covid Policy had a negative impact on university students, especially clinical medicine postgraduate. Our findings emphasize the urgent need to develop interventions and preventive strategies to address their mental health problems.

CLINICALTRIAL

ChiCTR23000686
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Respon Terapi Gangguan Ansietas dengan Alprazolam
Authors: Mendra Ni Nyoman Yudianti , Ikawati Zullies , Kristanto Cecep Sugeng
Published: April 2023

Tujuan utama terapi ansietas yakni mencapai remisi dan mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan. Dalam praktek klinik remisi lebih sulit untuk dicapai, sehingga tujuan terapi yang lebih diharapkan ialah ketercapaian respon terapi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, pilihan terapi untuk gangguan ansietas mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor. Salah satu terapi yang umum digunakan untuk menangani ansietas yakni golongan benzodiazepin khususnya alprazolam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa faktor terkait yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, penggunaan obat lain, dosis alprazolam, dan riwayat penyalahgunaan obat dengan ketercapaian respon terapi pasien dengan gangguan ansietas dengan terapi alprazolam.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif pada rekam medis dan kartu pengobatan pasien rawat jalan dengan gangguan ansietas periode Januari 2018 – Oktober 2020 di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta. Respon terapi berupa perbaikan gejala dan kondisi pasien selama 6 bulan penggunaan alprazolam yang tertera pada data rekam medis berdasarkan penilaian dokter spesialis kedokteran jiwa. Jumlah subjek penelitian yakni 84 pasien yang terdiri atas 39 subjek dengan perbaikan dan 45 subjek belum menunjukkan perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square dan Fisher’s Exact test, faktor penggunaan obat lain dan dosis alprazolam yang mempengaruhi respon terapi. Kombinasi dengan antidepresan (RR 2,308; 95%CI 1,387-3,840) dan penggunaan alprazolam dosis rendah (RR 2,151; 95% CI 1,508-3,067) memiliki kecenderungan menunjukkan perbaikan terhadap respon terapi.
Beban Ekonomi Pelayanan Kesehatan Rawat Inap Akibat Sakit Berdasarkan Perspektif Pasien: Analisa Data Sekunder
Authors: Harnita Harnita , Endarti Dwi , Wiedyaningsih Chairun , Kristina Susi Ari
Published: April 2023

Jaminan kesehatan nasional menjamin pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh, mulai dari peningkatan kesehatan (promotif), pencegahan sakit (preventif), pengobatan penyakit (kuratif), dan pemulihan kesehatan (rehabilitatif), termasuk obat-obatan dan bahan medis habis pakai. Khusus untuk pelayanan rawat inap, terdapat perbedaan manfaat akomodasi, akomodasi dibedakan atas 3 kelas perawatan (kelas 1, kelas 2, dan kelas 3) sesuai dengan besar iuran JKN yang dibayarkan, oleh karena itu pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien rawat inap dapat memberikan beban ekonomi meliputi biaya langsung dan tidak langsung kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran biaya langsung dan tidak langsung yang harus dikeluarkan oleh pasien untuk mendapatkan perawatan rawat inap, sebelum dan setelah penerapan JKN. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang 4 tahun 2007. Data dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran biaya langsung dan tak langsung, serta dilakukan analisis statistik inferensial untuk menguji hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan besarnya biaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada IFLS 4, biaya out-of-pocket (OOP) sebesar Rp11.804,07. Biaya OOP rawat inap dipengaruhi oleh tujuh variabel sosiodemografi-kesehatan yaitu pendidikan, status pekerjaan, latar belakang ekonomi, provinsi, pelayanan kesehatan yang digunakaan, lama rawat inap, dan penggunaan asuransi.
Penggunaan Antikoagulan Pada Pasien Covid-19 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Periode Maret 2020 - Maret 2021
Authors: Ardiani Iin Ike , Supadmi Woro , Yuniarti Endang
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 menyebabkan meningkatnya nilai D-Dimer. Penatalaksanaan terapi Covid19 menggunakan antikoagulan, antikoagulan mempunyai efek samping perdarahan yang harus dipantau seperti epistaksis, hematuria, hematoma, gingivitis, dan melena. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien, ketepatan regimen terapi Invicloth dan Lovenox, perbaikan kondisi pasien dan efek samping berdasarkan respon klinis, hubungan antara ketepatan regimen terapi dengan perbaikan kondisi klinis pasien dan kejadian efek samping antikoagulan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif-analitik dengan rancangan cohort, pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Data yang diambil adalah rekam medik pasien dewasa yang terdiagnosis terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Sampel yang diambil adalah semua pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 yang menggunakan antikoagulan Invicloth dan Lovenox selama periode Maret 2020-Maret 2021 dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang diambil meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, diagnosis Covid-19 atau bersama komorbid lain, data klinis, data obyektif dan subyektif, lama rawat inap serta data profil penggunaan antikoagulan. Perbaikan klinis yang diamati berupa DDimer, trombosit, Hb, dan APTT/PTT. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketepatan regimen terapi dengan perbaikan klinis dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 75 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pasien laki-laki lebih banyak 61.3%. Usia ≤ 60 tahun adalah usia yang paling tinggi 73.4%. Invicloth digunakan paling sering 90.7%, Lovenox 9.3%. Lama penggunaan Invicloth dan Lovenox < 7 hari 62.6%. Distribusi pasien kebanyakan dengan komorbid 66.6%, terbesar Diabetes Melitus 20%. Efek samping Invicloth muncul trombositopenia 3 orang(4%), anemia 9 orang (12%) dan adanya perdarahan (BAB diare berdarah 2,6% dan muntah darah 1,3%), sedangkan Lovenox 16% (nilai APTT tinggi namun tidak tampak tanda perdarahan pada pasien). Pasien membaik 80%. Ketepatan regimen Invicloth 72% dan Lovenox 2,6%. Rata-rata D-Dimer saat pemeriksaan awal 1.156 ng/mL (nilai normal D-dimer < 0.5 ng/mL) sedangkan pemeriksaan akhir rata-rata 0.58 ng/mL. Hubungan ketepatan regimen antikoagulan dengan perbaikan klinis dan efek sampingnya diuji secara chi-square didapat D-dimer p=0.626, trombosit p=1.00, Hb p=0,49, APTT/PTT p=1,00, dan efek samping antikoagulan p=0.259, dimana p> 0.05. Tidak ada hubungan antara ketepatan regimen antikoagulan dengan perbaikan klinis pasien dan efek samping antikoagulan.
Gambaran dan Luaran Klinik Terapi Anemia Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Dengan Hemodialisis Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Kartikawati Nurfina Dian , Andayani Tri Murti , Endarti Dwi
Published: April 2023

Adanya penurunan fungsi pada ginjal dapat mempengaruhi proses eritropoiesis yang beresiko terjadinya anemia. Prevalensi anemia meningkat seiring meningkatnya stage penyakit ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran terapi anemia dan luaran klinis terapi eritropoetin pada pasien CKD dengan hemodialisis di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan design cohort retrospektif secara observasional-analitik. Kriteria inklusi berupa pasien dengan usia >18 tahun, pasien penyakit ginjal kronik stage 4 dan 5  yang menjalani rawat jalan dan hemodialisis rutin minimal selama 3 bulan dengan kondisi yang stabil, pasien dengan diagnosis anemia normositik normokromik dan mendapatkan terapi anemia berupa eritropoetin, tersedia data rekam medis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dilakukan selama 3 bulan berdasarkan rekam medis periode Januari – Desember 2020. Analisis statistik independent t-test dilakukan untuk membandingkan perbedaan peningkatan kadar Hb antara eritropoetin alfa dan beta dalam 3 bulan. Terdapat 113 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Karakteristik pasien didominasi pasien laki-laki (58%); rentang usia 41-60 tahun (44%); CKD stage V (98%); frekuensi hemodialisis 2x setiap minggu (92%); dan terapi menggunakan epoetin alfa (85%). Rata-rata nilai Hb selama 3 bulan pada kelompok epoetin beta (9,51 mg/dl) lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelompok epoetin alfa (8,73 mg/dl) dan berbeda signifikan secara statistik (p<0,005).
Profil dan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Periode Mei - Juli 2021
Authors: Diwati Anggi , Sofyan Octariana
Published: April 2023

Hipertensi menduduki peringkat ketiga penyebab kematian setelah stroke dan tuberkolosis, yakni mencapai 6,7% dari populasi kematian pada semua usia di Indonesia. Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama pada Kabupaten Sleman hipertensi menjadi peringkat pertama dari lima besar penyakit dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 1.061 pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama pada Kabupaten Sleman Periode Mei-Juli 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik yaitu dengan pengumpulan data berupa rekam medis dan resep pasien hipertensi pada bulan Mei- Juli 2021 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 78. Data dianalisis secara deksriptif kuantitatif dan hasil data yang diperoleh akan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase, tabel dan diagram tentang pola peresepan obat antihipertensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pola peresepan obat antihipertensi di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama paling banyak mendapatkan pengobatan terapi tunggal dengan hasil persentase (29,5%), obat yang digunakan yaitu Amlodipin dari golongan Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB). Kerasionalan penggunaan obat antihipertensi berdasarkan tepat indikasi penyakit sebesar (100%), tepat pemilihan obat sebesar (93,59%), dan tepat dosis sebesar (96,15%).Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Obat antihipertensi, Profil obat, Kerasionalan obat
Pengaruh Demografi Usia Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Jerawat
Authors: Halim Marta , Tuahuns Farida , Rianto Leonov
Published: April 2023

Jerawat merupakan berupa peradangan kulit dengan gejala bintik merah menonjol dan sakit dapat berisi nanah atau bintik putih/hitam. Berdasarkan data Global Burden of Disease acne vulgaris terjadi pada 85% remaja berusia 12–25 tahun. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya acne vulgaris salah satunya yaitu permasalahan jerawat akibat penggunaan masker dalam jangka panjang pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Menurut penelitian Changxu Han melaporkan dari tanggal 15 April hingga 4 Mei 2020 sebanyak 15 pasien mengalami tingkat keparahan jerawat dari ringan hingga sedang, dengan gambaran klinis mask acne yang paling sering tampak adalah adanya komedo dan papul di pipi dan hidung dibandingkan nodul dan kista pada dahi. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukan bahwa kemunculan jerawat dapat mengurangi kepercayaan diri dan kualitas hidup pada seseorang terutama remaja. Penyakit ini juga tidak hanya memberikan efek secara fisik pada penderitanya, tetapi juga menimbulkan efek psikologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh demografi remaja terhadap swamedikasi pada jerawat di SMK Nusantara 1 Ciputat Bulan Juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dan didapatkan responden sebanyak 124 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan berdasarkan data primer berupa kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengetahuan responden tentang swamedikasi jerawat secara keseluruhan, memiliki pengetahuan baik 101 responden (81%), diikuti oleh kategori pengetahuan cukup 23 responden (19%). Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara faktor demografi usia dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden.
Adsorption of Methyl Orange Dyes on Oriented Co/Fe-MOF Bimetallic Organic Framework in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Tran Kim Ngan Thi , Phan Cao Phuong Khanh , Ho Vuong Thinh , Chau Hung Dung , Nguyen Thi Nhu Dung
Published: April 2023

The production of highly efficient and reusable adsorbents that can be used in pigment treatment has been of great scientific interest. Metallic organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered a new type of material with extremely diverse structures and can be used as adsorbents to remove environmental pollutants. The selected Co/Fe-MOF material was synthesized in this study by using the solvent-thermal method. Then, the effects of several influencing factors such as adsorbent dosage, pH, initial concentration of MO, and exposure time on the adsorption capacity of methyl orange (MO) dyes by Co/Fe-MOF were evaluated. Under acidic conditions (pH 4), the effective removal of MO from aqueous solution reached equilibrium after 60 min upon exposure to MO at the concentration of 200 mg/L, and the adsorption capacity was 137.6 mg/g. The two models of adsorption isotherms, Freundlich and Langmuir, showed good compatibility with the experimental data, and the calculated correlation coefficients (R2) were both greater than 0.96. The MO adsorption efficiency was proposed to fit the pseudo-quadratic and pseudo-first-order kinetic models. Therefore, MOF materials can be considered as a potential agent for wastewater treatment, thereby providing a possible solution to solve water pollution.
Anticancer Activity of Synthesized ZnO and ZnO/AgCl Nanocomposites against Five Human Cancer Cells
Authors: Gassim Fattima Al-Zahra Gabar , Makkawi Ali Jabbar Jasim
Published: April 2023

In this work, a refluxing method is used to prepare nanoparticles of zinc oxide (ZnO NPS) and zinc oxide /silver chloride nanocomposites (ZnO/AgCl NCS). The structural properties of nanocrystals are studied by Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) to determine the average crystal size, morphology, particle size and average grain size of nanocrystals. The results of anticancer efficiency of ZnO NPs and ZnO/AgCl NCs show cytotoxic activity against five human cancer cells, namely hepatocellular carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma (RD), colorectal carcinoma (HCT116), mammary gland (MCF-7), and epidermoid carcinoma (Hep2) compared against doxorubicin. The anticancer mechanism of pure and nanocomposites ZnO are suggested according to the release of Zn+2 and the production of reactive oxidation species (ROS) and the effect of these species on cancer inhibition.
Predictive Models for Kidney Recovery and Death in Patients Continuing Dialysis as Outpatients after Starting in Hospital
Authors: Clark Edward G. , James Matthew T. , Hiremath Swapnil , Sood Manish M. , Wald Ron , Garg Amit X. , Silver Samuel A. , Tan Zhi , van Walraven Carl
Published: April 2023

Background

For patients who initiate dialysis during a hospital admission and continue to require dialysis after discharge, outpatient dialysis management could be improved by better understanding the future likelihood of recovery to dialysis independence and the competing risk of death.

Methods

We derived and validated linked models to predict the subsequent recovery to dialysis independence and death within 1 year of hospital discharge using a population-based cohort of 7657 patients in Ontario, Canada. Predictive variables included age, comorbidities, length of hospital admission, intensive care status, discharge disposition, and prehospital admission eGFR and random urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio. Models were externally validated in 1503 contemporaneous patients from Alberta, Canada. Both models were created using proportional hazards survival analysis, with the “Recovery Model” using Fine–Gray methods. Probabilities generated from both models were used to develop 16 distinct “Recovery and Death in Outpatients” (ReDO) risk groups.

Results

ReDO risk groups in the derivation group had significantly distinct 1-year probabilities for recovery to dialysis independence (first quartile: 10% [95% confidence interval (CI), 9% to 11%]; fourth quartile: 73% [70% to 77%]) and for death (first quartile: 12% [11% to 13%]; fourth quartile: 46% [43% to 50%]). In the validation group, model discrimination was modest (c-statistics [95% CI] for recovery and for death quartiles were 0.70 [0.67 to 0.73] and 0.66 [0.62 to 0.69], respectively), but calibration was excellent (integrated calibration index [95% CI] was 7% [5% to 9%] and 4% [2% to 6%] for recovery and death, respectively).

Conclusions

The ReDO models generated accurate expected probabilities of recovery to dialysis independence and death in patients who continued outpatient dialysis after initiating dialysis in hospital. An online tool on the basis of the models is available at https://qxmd.com/calculate/calculator_874.
Development of Scoring Standard of English Oral Test in Respects of Research and Practice
Authors: Yixi Liu
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to summarize the development of international oral test scoring standards since 1980s. The development of scoring standards for oral test mainly includes two aspects: research and practice. In the respect of research, the scoring standard of oral test has gone through three stages: “expert experience”, “practitioner cognition” and “learner development”; In terms of practice, the scoring standard of oral test can be roughly divided into three types: “native speaker”, “being able to express” and “typical characteristics”. Based on the analysis of representative research papers and typical practical cases, this paper aims to sort out the development of international oral test scoring standards in order to provide suggestions for the research and practice of oral test scoring standards in China.
A Meta-Synthesis on the Employment of Visually Impaired Individuals in the Philippines
Authors: Oberes Franchette , Rabaya Cyruss Dale , Rago Amariah Tricia , Sasam Crystelle Danielle Holly , Jr Angelito B. Cabanilla
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This study provided a meta-synthesis of the difficulties, opportunities, and experiences of visually challenged people seeking employment in the Philippines. The study included 15 of the 343 studies that passed the screening process utilising a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The flow diagram for the Preferred Reporting Items for Meta-Analyses and Systematic Reviews was used to organize the chosen papers (PRISMA). We gathered pertinent research articles using the Publish or Perish programme and academic sourceslike Google Scholar and Scopus. Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis was used in conjunction with constant comparison to identify 15 themes as well as 2 emergent meta- themes. According to the findings, visually impaired people face a variety of employment-related obstacles, including hiring discrimination and a lack of access to opportunities. Their ability to deal with the Philippine employment system has come to depend on their level of education, family support, and access to social assistance. In order to give visually impaired people recognition and more accessible career prospects, it is advised that thereis a need for recognition, more training programmes, and enforcement of government rules.
Rewards System for Google Classroom
Authors: Bhumbare Rashmi , Gharat Shubham , Dabhekar Rachit , Satwadhar Abhijeet , Shendage Krishna
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The Rewards system for college student, this abstract will explain about how group of 3 students will help student’s finish their assignments and they get reward out of it (Pavlov experiment). This will help both the Teacher and student have their work done in time. Students will get rewardfor completing assignments this could be achieved using monetary system. Google ads Sens will help provide money in case if this is your doubt, also need of sponsors at early stages then it could be used in many ways as an extension for e.g. In Google classroom, MS Teams, Topper, or any other newer application. That is easy to implement and very enjoyable for the students. Reward systems are central to the Human Resource Management function. Their purpose is to attract talented individuals , motivate them and retain those that have a better fit with the organization. Rewarding is one of the factors that influence student learning outcomes so it is important to describe the reward given by the teacher, the teacher's perception of the reward and the student's perception of the reward given by the teacher. Then student Redeem the point and get rewards like canteen voucher, library voucher, Bus subscription.
Military Support and Rescue Robot
Authors: Harsha Jangam Sai Sri , Sree Kulakarni Sathya , Prabhas Nama Devi Sri , Asif Mr. Md.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Military support and rescue robots are becoming increasingly important in modern warfare and disaster response efforts. These robots can perform tasks that are too dangerous or difficult for human soldiers or first responders. They can also gather and transmit crucial information in real-time to help commanders make informed decisions. This abstract will discuss the key features and capabilities of military support and rescue robots, as well as their potential applications. One of the primary functions of military support and rescue robots is to assist soldiers and first responders in dangerous situations. These robots can be used to search for and extract wounded soldiers, identify and disarm explosive devices, and provide cover fire for advancing troops. They can also be equipped with sensors and cameras to gather intelligence and provide real-time situational awareness to commanders. In disaster response scenarios, these robots can assist in search and rescue efforts, locate and extract survivors from collapsed buildings, and provide aid and medical assistance to those in need. They can also be used to survey damaged infrastructure and assess the extent of the damage. Military support and rescue robots are typically equipped with advanced sensors and communication systems to enable them to operate in a variety of environments. They can be designed to operate on land, sea, or air, and can be adapted to handle different terrains and weather conditions. Some robots are also capable of autonomous operation, allowing them to navigate and complete tasks without human intervention. Overall, military support and rescue robots have the potential to greatly enhance the effectiveness of soldiers and first responders in dangerous and challenging environments.
A Dual Security Protection Mechanism for Cloud-Based Data Storage and Sharing
Authors: Deosarkar Prof. Kaveri , Samrit Mr. Kamlesh
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Cloud-based data storage service has drawn increasing interest from both academic and industry in recent years due to their efficient and low-cost management. Since it provides services in an open network, it is urgent for service providers to make use of secure data storage and sharing mechanism to ensure data confidentiality and service user privacy. The most widely used method is encryption to protect sensitive data from being compromised. However, simply encrypting data (e.g., via AES) cannot fully address the practical need for data management. Besides, effective access control over download requests also needs to be considered so that Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDoS) attacks cannot be launched to hinder users from enjoying service.