bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parthenogenesis (Virginal generation) Children of the Night Goddess Nyx
Authors: MERAL Korkmaz , BAŞARAN Cevat
Published: August 2022

One of the most important subjects that the ancient Greeks wondered and wanted to learn was the creation of the world. For them, the formation process of earth, sky, sea, water, light, air, night, day, gods and humans had always been important. When we look at this process of formation, at the beginning of the world there was chaos, the infinity. From this infinity, first mother earth, then the deepest place of the world of the dead, then the underground darkness and the darkness of the earth, Night (Nyks) were born. Mother earth herself united with sky, sea, and mountains, and then with her own children, giving birth to divine beings. Again in this process, the Night (Nyks) shapes other intangible beings with various duties and responsibilities in the world, which continue to be created by the method of virginal generation (parthenogenesis). In our study, these virginally generated beings by Night are discussed.
Entrevista com Zoia Prestes
Authors: Amaral Darliane , Fuhr Ingrid Lilian , Pereira Aline de Souza
Published: August 2022

Profa. Dra. Zoia Prestes define-se como professora e pesquisadora da área da Educação. Viveu parte de sua infância e juventude na União Soviética, período em que o Brasil vivia sob o regime militar, instaurado com o golpe de Estado em 1964. Aos 7 anos de idade teve de se exilar na União Soviética com seus pais, Luiz Carlos Prestes e Maria Prestes. Durante os quinze anos em que esteve lá, vivenciou sua imersão na cultura e na língua russa. Foi alfabetizada em russo, graduou-se e se tornou mestre em Ciências da Educação pela Faculdade de Pedagogia e Psicologia Pré-Escolar da Universidade Estatal Lenin de Pedagogia de Moscou. Retornou ao Brasil em 1985 e, por não ter o diploma reconhecido por mais de 15 anos, dedicou-se à tradução de textos técnicos, de palestras em eventos e de obras literárias russas. É doutora em Educação pela Universidade de Brasília, em que investigou, sob a orientação da Professora Dra. Elizabeth Tunes, a atividade da tradução em relação às traduções de obras de Lev Semionovitch Vigotski no Brasil. Seu Pós-Doutorado foi realizado na Universidade Estadual de Pedagogia da Belarus M. Tank (Minsk) e na Universidade de Moscou (Moscou) na área de Educação. Atualmente integra o corpo docente da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Estudiosa do autor soviético L. S. Vigotski, um dos idealizadores da teoria histórico-cultural e reconhecido por seus estudos e pesquisas na área da Psicologia e da Educação. É líder do Grupo de Pesquisa Núcleo de Tradução, Estudos e Interpretação das obras dos representantes da Teoria histórico-cultural. Profa. Dra. Zoia Prestes publicou diversos artigos acadêmicos, proferiu inúmeras conferências e traduziu e organizou do russo para o português livros com obras de L. S. Vigotski. Destacamos três obras de Vigotski traduzidas e publicadas recentemente: Psicologia, Educação e Desenvolvimento (Editora Expressão Popular, 2021), 7 Aulas de L. S. Vigotski sobre Fundamentos da Pedologia (Editora E-papers, 2018), que é a primeira tradução do texto para outro idioma e Imaginação e Criação na Infância (Editora Expressão Popular, 2018).
Entrevista com Rubens Figueiredo
Authors: Kurilenko Alexey
Published: August 2022

O presente texto apresenta uma versão original da entrevista com tradutor brasileiro Rubens Batista Figueiredo, autor da tradução direta de russo ao português do Brasil de livro A ilha de Sacalina de escritor clássico russo Anton Tchékhov. Ao longo da entrevista o tradutor conta sobre o seu trabalho com a tradução da referida obra de Tchékhov, dá suas opiniôes a respeito de importância política, estilo e linguagem do livro, tanto como compartilha as suas experiências com outras traduções no par russo-português.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RUTINITAS KUNJUNGAN ULANG IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suprapti Suprapti , Handajani Diani Octaviyanti , Rokani Rokani , Sari Novita
Published: August 2022

AbstrakAngka kematian ibu (ANC) merupakan indikator penting untuk mengukur derajat serta melihat keberhasilan kesehatan ibudalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan oleh petugas kesehatan, baik dari sisi aksesibilitas maupun dari sisi kualitas. Ibuyang melakukan kunjungan ulang akan terhindar dari bahaya selama kehamilan, yang mengakibatkan kematian. Pasalnya,saat ini ibu takut untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang dikarenakan adanya penyebaran infeksi Covid–19. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan rutinitas kunjungan ulang ibu hamil dalampemeriksaan antenatal care di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian correlational research, denganpopulasi 30 ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Suprapti, SST., M.Kes. Variabelpenelitian mencakup faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rutinitas kunjungan ulang dan beberapa faktor internal daneksternal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu baik sebesar 16 responden (53.3%), tingkat pendidikan ibutinggi 19 responden (63.3%), sikap ibu baik yaitu 15 responden (50%), dukungan keluarga lemah 16 responden (53.3%),ibu yang menerima pendidikan kesehatan / penyuluhan kesehatan tentang ANC adalah 24 ibu (80%). Faktor pengetahuan,tingkat pendidikan, sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan penyuluhan kesehatan berhubungan dengan rutinitas kunjunganulang ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan ANC pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci : ANC, Covid-19, Ibu Hamil, Kunjungan Ulang
An Analysis Of Individual Factors, Occupational Factors, And Outstanding Factors Affecting Work Stress On Women Nurses In Inpatient Rooms Of Sibolga Public Hospital
Authors: Syahrullah Pohan Muhammad , Novalinda Ginting Chrismis , Br Kaban Karmila
Published: August 2022

Health nursing services in hospitals are one of the most important and goal-oriented services that focus on implementing professional nursing care according to nursing standards, depending on how nurses perform in hospitals in applying nursing care standards. Job stress is a phenomenon that affects employees differently, in different work contexts. A clean work environment will make nurses work more enthusiastically and vice versa. Job stress causes nurses to lose the ability to control it. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of individual factors, work, outside work, and work stress on female nurses in the inpatient room of Sibolga Public Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research with analytical design through a cross-sectional approach. The population and samples used were 95 female nurses who served in the inpatient ward of the Sibolga Hospital. The results showed that individual factors, work, and outside work had a significant influence on work stress on female nurses in the inpatient room at Sibolga Hospital.
Erotteluja purkaen kohti hoivaavaa taloutta
Authors: Kinnunen Heini
Published: August 2022

Tampereella 30.5.2022 järjestetty Hoivan poliittinen talous -paneelikeskustelu otti tehtäväkseen avata hoivan ja talouden välisiä yhtymäkohtia ja tuoda esiin tapoja ajatella taloutta hoiva ja hyvinvointi edellä. Tämä puheenvuoro kommentoi paneelissa käytyä keskustelua ja pohtii sen valossa kahtiajakojen ja erottelujen purkamisen merkitystä hoivaavan talouden edistämisessä. Panelistit keskustelivat oman asiantuntemuksensa kautta muun muassa inkontinenssista taloudellisena kysymyksenä, hyvinvointitalouden ideasta sekä Euroopan unionin tasa-arvo- ja talouspolitiikasta. Puheenvuoro esittää, että sukupuolittuneille erotteluille perustuvan ihmiskäsityksen ja talousjärjestelmän uudelleenajattelu, hoivaa ja taloutta toisiaan lähemmäs tuovien käsitteiden kehittäminen sekä erillään pidettyjen politiikka-alueiden välisen yhteistyön vahvistaminen ovat olennainen osa hoivaavan, tasa-arvoisen ja ekologisesti kestävän talousjärjestelmän edistämistä.
Consistency test of precipitating ice cloud retrieval properties obtained from the observations of different instruments operating at Dome-C (Antarctica)
Authors: Di Natale Gianluca , Turner David D. , Bianchini Giovanni , Del Guasta Massimo , Palchetti Luca , Bracci Alessandro , Baldini Luca , Maestri Tiziano , Cossich William , Martinazzo Michele , Facheris Luca
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Selected case studies of precipitating ice clouds at Dome-C (Antarctic Plateau) are used to test a new approach for the estimation of ice cloud reflectivity at 24 GHz (12.37 mm of wavelength) using ground-based far infrared spectral measurements from the REFIR-PAD Fourier transform spectroradiometer and backscattering/depolarization lidar profiles. The resulting reflectivity is evaluated with the direct reflectivity measurements provided by a co-located micro rain radar (MRR) operating at 24 GHz, which is able to detect falling crystals with large particle size, typically above 500 μm. To obtain the 24 GHz reflectivity, we used the particle effective diameter and the cloud optical depth retrieved from the far infrared spectral radiances provided by REFIR-PAD and the tropospheric co-located backscattering lidar to calculate the modal radius and the intercept of the particle size distribution. From these, the theoretical reflectivity at 24 GHz is obtained by integrating the size distribution over different microwave cross sections for various habit crystals provided by Eriksson et al. (2018) databases. From the comparison with the radar reflectivity measurements, we found that the column-like habits and the plates/columnar crystal aggregates show the best agreement with the MRR observations. The presence of (hexagonal) columns is confirmed both by the presence of 22° solar halos, detected by the HALO-CAMERA, and by the crystal images taken by the ICE-CAMERA, operating in proximity of REFIR-PAD and the MRR. The average crystal lengths obtained from the retrieved size distribution are also compared to the ones estimated from the ICE-CAMERA images. The agreement between the two results confirms that the retrieved parameters of the particle size distributions correctly reproduce the observations.
What caused ozone pollution during the 2022 Shanghai lockdown? Insights from ground and satellite observations
Authors: Tan Yue , Wang Tao
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Shanghai, one of China’s most important economic centres, imposed a citywide lockdown in April and May 2022 to contain a resurgence in cases of coronavirus disease 2019. Compared with the 2020 lockdown, the 2022 lockdown occurred in a warm season and lasted much longer, thereby serving as a relevant real-world test of the response of ambient ozone (O3) concentrations to emission reductions in a high-O3 season. In this study, we analysed surface observations of O3 and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations and satellite-retrieved tropospheric NO2 and formaldehyde (HCHO) column concentrations in the first 5 months of 2022 with comparisons to the year 2021. During the 2-month 2022 lockdown, the maximum daily 8-h average (MDA8) O3 concentrations at one or more of the city’s 19 sites exceeded China’s air quality standard of 160 µg/m3 21 times, with the highest value being 200 µg/m3. The city-average MDA8 O3 concentration increased by 28 % in April–May 2022 year-on-year, despite sharp declines in NO2 surface and column concentrations (both by 49 %) and a 19 % decrease in the HCHO column concentration. These results show that the reductions in O3 precursors and other pollutants during the 2022 lockdown did not prevent ground-level O3 pollution. An analysis of meteorological data indicates that there were only small changes in the meteorological conditions and there was little transport of O3 from the high-O3 inland regions during the 2022 lockdown, neither of which can account for the increased and high concentrations of O3 that were observed during this period. The mean HCHO/NO2 ratio in April–May increased from 1.11 in 2021 to 1.68 in 2022, and the correlation between surface O3 and NO2 concentrations changed from negative in 2021 to positive in 2022. These results indicate that the high O3 concentrations in 2022 were mainly due to large reductions in the emissions of NOx and that the decrease in the concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) could not overcome the NO titration effect. During the 2022 lockdown, Shanghai’s urban centre remained VOC-sensitive, whereas its semi-rural areas transitioned from VOC-limited to VOC–NOx co-limited regimes. Our findings suggest that future emission reductions similar to those that occurred during the lockdown, such as those that will result from electrifying transportation, will not be sufficient to eliminate O3 pollution in urban areas of Shanghai without the imposition of additional VOC controls or substantial decreases in NOx emissions.
Space weather impacts on Geodesy
Authors: Cilliers Pierre , Lotz Stefan
Published: August 2022

Space Weather refers to events on the Sun that have an impact on terrestrial technologies and man-made satellites. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is extensively used for Geodesy and is subject to Space Weather impacts in several ways. These impacts all have the potential to reduce the accuracy of geodetic measurements utilizing GNSS.  The importance of Space Weather to the Geodesy community has been recognized by the establishment of the Focus Area on Geodetic Space Weather Research (FA-GSWR) (https://ggos.org/about/org/fa/geodetic-space-weather-research/)

The objectives of the FA-GSWR include the development of methodologies to deal with:

The ionosphere, since the measurements of most of the space-geodetic observation techniques are depending on the properties of the ionosphere along the ray path of an electromagnetic wave between transmitters on satellites and receivers on the ground,

The thermosphere, since the thermospheric drag is the most important deceleration effect on Low-Earth Orbiting (LEO) satellites that affects the lifetime of such satellites, which are often used for Earth observation.

The history, experience and state of the art in developing and using sophisticated analysis techniques and modelling approaches for the estimation of the impacts of space weather on geodetic measurements.

This presentation will provide an overview of the nature and frequency of Space Weather events and how they impact technologies related to Geodesy. This will include the occurrence of ionospheric scintillation affecting signals from GNSS satellites to receivers on the ground, and the resulting loss-of-lock on GNSS satellites that compromises the accuracy of position estimates. Typical values of fluctuations in the position estimates derived from both single frequency geodetic GNSS receivers and dual frequency geodetic reference receivers during space weather events will be presented.

The space weather services provided by the South African National Space Agency (SANSA) and other Regional Space Weather Warning Centres associated with the International Space Environment Service (ISES) will be presented as well as the state of the art in the prediction of ionospheric total electron content and ionospheric scintillation.
Multi-year sea level estimation at O´Higgins station using GNSS interferometric reflectometry
Authors: Roggenbuck Ole , Rülke Axel , Kühmstedt Elke , Plötz Christian
Published: August 2022

Multi-year sea level estimation at O´Higgins station using GNSS interferometric reflectometry

Ole Roggenbuck, Axel Rülke, Elke Kühmstedt, Christian Plötz

Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie, Richard-Strauss-Allee 11, 60598 Frankfurt am Main

Precise knowledge of the local ocean tides is important to correct space geodetic observations for ocean tide loading displacements. In remote areas as Antarctica ocean tide models still suffer from limited coverage of satellite altimetry observations in high latitudes and especially in coastal areas. The coverage of tide gauges is poor in this region and their continues operation is still a challenge due to harsh environmental conditions.

The GNSS interferometric reflectometry (GNSS-R) is a promising method for continues observations of the sea surface heights (SSH) near the coast. In GNSS-R the signal to noise ratio (SNR) is analyzed to obtain the height difference between the GNSS antenna phase center and the reflecting sea surface. The method determines the sea surface height directly in the global reference system.

The German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS) O’Higgins is located at the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and jointly operated by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and the German Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG). The radio telescope is used for VLBI observations within the International VLBI Service.

In this study we analysed 1 Hz GNSS observation data from the GNSS marker OHI3 at O’Higgins in order to determine SSH. We analysed several years of data using an inverse modelling approach. We introduce the method and assess their error budget. The GNSS-R results are compared to simultaneous campaign-wise tide gauge observations. The multi-year solution is used to estimate a set of tidal harmonics which is compared to existing ocean tide models.
Almost-instantaneous PPP-RTK without atmospheric corrections
Authors: Brack Andreas , Männel Benjamin , Schuh Harald
Published: August 2022

Ambiguity resolution enabled precise point positioning (PPP-RTK) can provide fast, potentially even instantaneous, centimeter-level positioning results, given that the phase ambiguities are correctly resolved. A main problem for fast and reliable ambiguity resolution are the ionospheric delays in the user’s global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) observations. Without external ionospheric corrections, a time-to-first-fix the ambiguities of around 30 min is often reported for GPS-only solutions. Faster solutions are possible when ionospheric corrections are provided, but these have to be at the level of at most a few centimeters for a clear gain in terms of the convergence time. Such a precision is currently not possible with global ionospheric models but requires corrections from nearby reference stations, which limits the field of applications.

In this contribution we investigate the capabilities of centimeter-level PPP-RTK without any a-priori ionospheric information. The key aspects are 1) the MSE-optimal best integer-equivariant estimator, which does not ‘fix’ the ambiguities to integers but rather weights different candidates, 2) a multi-GNSS solution using GPS, Galileo, BDS, and QZSS, and 3) a proper weighting of the satellite clock and bias corrections in order to obtain realistic observation models. Simulations are used to show that in an area with good visibility of BDS and QZSS, one can expect centimeter-level results with on average just slightly more than two observation epochs already with corrections from only a single reference station. We confirm this result with real GNSS data and show that centimeter-level horizontal positioning errors are reached within one and two epochs in 87.6% and 99.7% of the cases during an exemplary day, thereby demonstrating that almost-instantaneous PPP-RTK without atmospheric corrections is indeed possible with the current constellations.
Good performance, less computation: A new ionospheric model for the Galileo Open Service
Authors: Hoque Mainul , Sgammini Matteo , Menzione Francesco , Perez Raul Orus , Chatre Eric
Published: August 2022

A new ionospheric model called NTCM G (Neustrelitz TEC Model) is now available on the European GNSS Service Centre (GSC) website (https://www.gsc-europa.eu/news/) for correcting ionospheric delay of single-frequency Galileo signals. Investigation shows that NTCM G requires less computing resources compared to the existing reference NeQuick G model while providing a good performance to single-frequency Galileo users. NTCM G does not replace the NeQuick G, but offers an alternative with reduced computational load and complexity for certain users. The NTCM G model was developed by the German Aerospace Centre (DLR) and validated by the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission with the support of the European Space Agency (ESA). The description of the source code and its implementation were carried out jointly between DLR and JRC, with the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA) and ESA supporting the review and the publication of the model description. The reference implementation of the core algorithm and the auxiliary functions are available for download on the GSC website. The software package provides a portable and validated C/C++ implementation (Matlab and Simulink implementations are also available), including testing functions and testing vectors. NTCM G uses the same Az coefficients broadcast for NeQuick G by the Galileo space segment. Since the Az coefficients are computed in the Galileo ground segment a few hours before the NTCM G works as an ionosphere prediction model for its users.
Impact of the differential signal bias of pseudo-range on precise GNSS data processing
Authors: Cui Bobin , Wang Jungang , Ge Maorong , Schuh Harald
Published: August 2022

Affected by various frequencies, pseudo-random-noise (PRN) codes, and tracking techniques, the pseudo-range observations from different channels of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) contain systematic biases. The International GNSS Service (IGS) releases the latest Differential Signal Biases (DSB) products, which include more signals and multi-GNSS constellations than the Differential Code Biases (DCB) products. Currently, DSB and DCB products are used in parallel, even though the signal classification and the bias values are rather different. We investigate the performance of DCB and DSB products in precise GNSS data processing, including the satellite orbits and clock determination, Uncalibrated Phase Delay (UPD) derivation, and precise point positioning with ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR). We demonstrate: (1) using DCB or DSB in the same signal setting causes a systematic difference up to 0.73 ns, 0.47 cycle, and 0.46 cycle in the satellite clocks, wide-lane (WL), and narrow-lane (NL) UPDs estimates, respectively, although their impact on satellite orbits is only around 3 mm in general, (2) using the same bias product in different signal settings can bring more significant differences up to 5.3 mm, 1.7 ns, 0.47 cycle, and 0.47 cycle for orbit, clock, WL, and NL UPDs, respectively, and (3) using DSB products improves the convergence time of PPP-AR solutions compared with DCB solutions and reduces the systematic biases of the pseudo-range observation residuals.
KSA-CORS and unification of CORS networks in KSA
Authors: Alqahtani Saad , Salawu Abdulwasiu , AlJebreen Suliman , AlShahrani Meshari
Published: August 2022

Many government agencies in Saudi Arabia had created their own CORS networks in order to meet their business requirements. The operation and maintenance of these CORS networks have resulted in redundant infrastructure, government financial burden, inconsistent geodetic references, and inconsistent real-time service solutions. If the situation is not unified, it is possible that more agencies will construct new CORS networks in the future. It is the responsibility of the General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information (GASGI) to oversee and regulate the unification of networks. The authority has studied the networks design and proposed stations from several agencies in order to combine the existing CORS networks into a sustainable national CORS network. Currently, the GASGI KSA-CORS network of over 200 stations is offering services to users. The precision of the network's real-time service is 1 cm for grid coordinates and 3-5 cm for both ellipsoidal and orthometric heights. This article also examines the preliminary evaluation of the KSA-CORS network in order to evaluate the user-side services. The passive geodetic network was utilized for the real-time and static survey validation campaigns, as well as the integration of the geoid model in the real-time services. In addition, the centimeter-level precision acquired during the testing of the KSA-CORS network is highlighted. A unified nationwide CORS network will satisfy all positioning users and ensure users have confidence in the products and services. It will also provide users with real-time and post-processing access to the national spatial reference frame.
GNSS-derived Tropospheric Products for Weather Forecast and Climate Research
Authors: Dick Galina , Zus Florian , Wickert Jens , Wilgan Karina
Published: August 2022

Aside from main geodetic applications, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is now an established atmospheric observing system for water vapour with high spatiotemporal resolution. Water vapour is under-sampled in the current meteorological and climate-observing systems, so obtaining and exploiting more high-quality humidity observations is essential to weather forecasting and climate monitoring.

Operational GNSS data processing at GFZ provides all tropospherical products: zenith total delays (ZTD), precipitable water vapour (PWV), slant total delays (STD) and tropospheric gradients in the frameworks of different meteorological projects like E-GVAP ("The EUMETNET EIG GNSS Water Vapour Programme", http://egvap.dmi). E-GVAP is in charge of the collection and quality control of operational GNSS tropospheric products for numerical weather prediction. GFZ is one of the E-GVAP Analysis Centres and processes about 600 GNSS stations in near real-time. The tropospheric products provided by GFZ are used by European weather services for operational forecasts.

GFZ contributes to climate research within the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN) with its expertise in processing of ground-based GNSS network data to generate precise PWV products. Since 2013, GFZ hosts a GRUAN central processing facility for the GNSS-PWV. GFZ is responsible for the installation of GNSS hardware, data transfer, processing and archiving, derivation of GNSS-PWV products according to GRUAN requirements including PWV uncertainty estimation. GNSS-PWV products and results of selected validation studies will be presented.

 

 
Avrupa Birliği İle Birleşik Krallık Arasındaki Ticaret Hacmi
Authors: Dayıoğlu Hüseyin
Published: August 2022

Its long imperial history and its strong position in the international system still influence the United Kingdom today. Throughout its history, the Kingdom has established intensive relations with its colonies in North and South America, Asia, Australia and Africa, and has experienced numerous long and bloody wars in Europe. This situation has led to the fact that the kingdom has established more relations with other continents compared to Europe. Due to its political stance, geographical characteristics and traditional status, the kingdom has never been a prominent country in the European Union, of which it became a member in 1973. The other countries of the union considered the kingdom insufficient in many respects to be considered an integral member from a structural point of view. Key Words: United Kingdom, European Union, Trade Volume
Eğitim Yönetiminin Geleneksel Dini Hükümler ve Çağdaş Yönetim Kuramları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yalçın Şevket
Published: August 2022

While creating the theoretical framework of this study, which aims to evaluate the characteristics that should be present in educational administrators according to traditional religious provisions in terms of contemporary management theories, texts containing traditional religious provisions, scientific and scientific studies related to the subject were used. While aiming to explain what are the characteristics that educational administrators should carry according to traditional religious provisions, another purpose of the study is to examine these characteristics in terms of contemporary management theories. Traditional religious provisions and contemporary management theories clearly formulate the characteristics that educational administrators should bear. In this regard, the main reference point and the main basis of this study are the principles and principles for the basis established within the framework of modern management theories along with traditional religious provisions. When the characteristics that should be found in managers within the framework of traditional religious provisions and in terms of modern management theories are examined, it is actually seen that there are many similarities. Key Words: Educational Administrators, Traditional Religious Provisions, Contemporary Management Theories
Profesionalización de las élites legislativas en Aguascalientes, Zacatecas y Jalisco
Authors: Campos Aceves Brisa Herminia
Published: August 2022

Con la finalidad de contribuir en el estudio de las élites políticas en México, la presente investigación busca identificar los niveles educativos y tipos de carreras estudiadas por las y los diputados de las LXIII, LXI y LXII legislaturas de Aguascalientes, Jalisco y Zacatecas, respectivamente. Se realizará por medio de un análisis descriptivo de los niveles educativos alcanzados y el listado de carreras estudiadas por los mismos. La información será desagregada por género y comparada entre los tres estados. Con el objetivo de presentar un primer avance de investigación sobre la profesionalización de las élites legislativas.
La elección presidencial del año 2018: el efecto arrastre en la integración de las Cámaras de Diputados y Senadores
Authors: González Jordan María Guadalupe
Published: August 2022

Por medio del método descriptivo, en esta investigación se muestra la vinculación entre el sistema de partidos con el sistema electoral, así como la repercusión de ambos en la consolidación del régimen democrático mexicano. También se exponen las reformas electorales que han contribuido a la consolidación de las instituciones electorales, mediante las cuales se ha podido transitar de un sistema de partido hegemónico a un pluralismo político. De igual manera, se realiza un análisis del efecto arrastre que se suscitó en la elección presidencial del año 2018, su impacto y las consecuencias que generó en la integración de las dos Cámaras del Congreso de la Unión.
Iglesias evangélicas, vida cotidiana y AMLO . Un acercamiento etnográfico.
Authors: Padilla Pantoja Alejandra María
Published: August 2022

A lo largo de su última campaña por la presidencia de la República, y durante los primeros meses de su gobierno, el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador ha impregnado su discurso político de ética y moral cristianas y, con ello, ha reavivado el debate sobre el Estado laico en México. A través del ejercicio etnográfico, el presente artículo describe la evangelización cotidiana, hecha desde el ámbito privado, de los bautistas en la ciudad de Puebla, Pue. Asimismo, evidencia cómo la creencia personal de AMLO ha trascendido al ámbito público, transformando el panorama político de las religiones evangélicas. Por último, invita a reflexionar sobre la diversidad del mundo evangélico.
El papel de la adaptabilidad como impulsora de la competitividad y sostenibilidad económica: una revisión de literatura con enfoque descriptivo
Authors: González Macías Carlos Jesús , Villalobos Sánchez Karen Itzel , Lozoya Muñoz Luis Adrián , Toscano Moctezuma Juan Alfonso
Published: August 2022

En el presente documento se describe la evolución de las variables de adaptabilidad, competitividad y sostenibilidad económica, de la década de 1950 hasta la actualidad; de la misma forma se resalta la importancia de cada una de estas variables, así como la relación entre las mismas. Para tal cometido se realizó una búsqueda de documentos en idioma inglés y español, seleccionando un total de 56 publicaciones de carácter científico. Con base a los hallazgos en la literatura se encontró que la adaptabilidad se ha clasificado como una ventaja competitiva, siendo esencial para el desarrollo y éxito de la empresa, fomentando su sostenibilidad económica; por lo que se puede concluir que en toda empresa debe existir una sana correlación entre estas tres variables para la obtención de su permanencia y crecimiento en el mercado.
Preliminary data on critical element contents in lignite from the Maritsa East basin, Bulgaria
Authors: Yossifova Mariana , Dimitrova Dimitrina , Vetseva Milena , Georgiev Stoyan , Tzvetanova Yana
Published: August 2022

The studied samples include three composite coal, three lithotypes (lyptain, xylain, and fusain), and a black clay parting from the Troyanovo 1 and Troyanovo North mines in the largest Maritsa East lignite basin in Bulgaria. Mineral matter in composite coal samples, lithotypes, and clay is represented by clay minerals (montmorillonite, kaolinite, illite), quartz, pyrite, and gypsum in various quantities. A total of 66 elements were measured in all samples. The measured concentrations were compared to worldwide values of brown coal and upper continental crust and coefficients of enrichment (K1 and K2, respectively) were established. Most of the studied critical elements (REY, platinum-group metals, Li, Si, Mg, Ge, Ga, Nb, Sb, In, Co, Be, W) have low concentrations (K1 and K2 <2). The content of rare earth elements, yttrium, and scandium in the studied composite coal and lithotype samples is lower than concentration in world low-rank coal (65 ppm) and lower than in the studied black clay (145 ppm). The K1 and K2 coefficients of Pd and Pt, Te, Re, and Au are anomalously high. The mode of occurrence of most trace elements is mineral matter (sorbed in clay minerals, trace elements in pyrite, and as discrete phases). Some elements in low-ash samples (lithotypes) demonstrate affinity to organic matter: Te, Re, As, Mo, Ca, P, Au, Ba, Sr, Cd, etc. The lithotypes show enrichment in HREE (Gd–Lu) and Y in the following decreasing order: xylain > fusain ≫ liptain. The anomalously high contents of Te, Re, Pd, Pt, Au, Se, As, Mo, and others require further investigation.
To Evaluate Antimycobacterial Activity of Rasamanikya by Using Advance Bact/ALERT 3-D Automated Liquid Culture WSR to Tuberculosis
Authors: Madgulwar Dr. Yogesh , Ramteke Dr. Vinod , Belge Dr. Raman
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis is respiratory disease. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Latent tuberculosis in which case no symptoms seen. Around 10% of latent infections progress to active disease which, if left untreated, kill about half of those affected. Typical symptoms of active TB are chronic cough with blood containing mucus,fever, night sweats and weight loss. Tuberculosis spread from one person to another person when people who have active TB in their lungs cough, spit, speak or sneeze. People with latent TB dont spread the disease. There is no direct reference of tuberculosis in ayurveda but we could consider it under Rajaykshma by its signs and symptoms. Rajaykshma is group of disease which includes vitiation of tridosha and Sapta dhatu, due to indulging in Sahasa, Vega Sandarana, Kshaya, Vishmashana, there is manifestation of Ekadasha Rupa. Rasamanikya is a herbo-mineral formulation indicated for Rajaykshma. Rasamanikya is a Kupipakwa Rasayan. It was prepared according to ref. of Brihatrasarajasundar mentioned in Rajaykshmarogadhikar. Hence it was chosen to evaluate antimycobacterial activity by using Bact alert 3 D automated liquid culture.
Aim: To evaluate antimycobacterial activity of Rasamanikya by using advance Bact/ALERT 3-D Automated liquid culture WSR to Tuberculosis.
Objective:
To prepare Rasamanikya
To have analytical test of Rasamanikya and to evaluate antimycobacterial activity by using Bact alert 3-D automated liquid culture.
Material And Methods: Rasamanikya was prepared according to ref mentioned in Brihatrasarajasundar. Analytical tests of Rasamanikya were performed according to methods described in ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india and antimycobacterial activity of Rasamanikya was carried out with the help of Bact alert 3-D automated liquid culture.
Results: Rasamanikya extract at MIC 1g/ml was able to achieve significant (P < 0.001 vs MTB culture & Other concentration of herb) antimycobacterial activity which was comparable to MIC of TB drugs. Another concentration of Rasamanikya although showed antimycobacterial activity based on delayed growth time compared to MTB culture however, they are not significant compared to TB drugs.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Antimycobacterial activity, Bact alert 3-D automated liquid culture system, Rajayakshma, Rasamanikya.
CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS MODELLING FOR MINIMAL COST AND OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE OF ABUJA HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURES
Authors: Ndububa E. E. , Ijirotimi I. O. , Olowolayemo A.
Published: August 2022

Abuja has experienced phenomenal infrastructural growth in the last two decades and concrete is at the heart of it. The cost of concrete has increased over the years due to the increased costs of its constituents like aggregates and cement. Many housing projects have slowed down due to the skyrocketing costs. A scientific approach in reducing concrete cost without compromising quality control is investigated. The compressive strength and workability characteristics of concrete mixes from different coarse aggregate sizes were determined in the laboratory. The cost of the mixes as determined from the market prices of the constituents were also determined. The intention was to use the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to obtain a concrete cost predictive model that can be optimized to link the strength, workability and aggregate sizes to give a minimal cost of the concrete. Statistical packages like SPSS, WEKA and E-Views were used to verify the adequacy of the model. The results from the model show that for all concrete mixes of volume 0.041m3. The optimum cost which is the least and most reasonable cost is made from 25mm size coarse aggregate at NGN29,942.49. It also has the least slump and highest strength for each of the mix ratios of 1:3:6, 1:2:4 and 1:1½: 3 after 28 days of curing. This therefore provides the most economical option in terms of cost and quality. The integration of hardened concrete strength, wet concrete workability and aggregate sizes produced a predictive mathematical model for minimal cost, which is recommended for use in cost projection and quality control in Abuja Infrastructural development.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSISTENSI PEDAGANG KULINER PADA TUGU RELIGI SULTRA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Syahfey Muhammad , Sahrun Sahrun , Abdullah Akhyar
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi eksistensi pedagang kuliner pada Tugu Religi Sultra Kota kendari. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun informan pada penelitian 2 orang dari pemerintah kota kendari  dan 5 pedagang kuliner yang berada di tugu religi Sultra kota kendari menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari, yaitu variabel independen adalaheksistensi pedagang. Penelitian ini melakukan wawancara kepada pihak informan dan dianalisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksidata, penyajiandata, danpenarikankesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan pedagang-pedang kuliner tersebut dikunjungi oleh banyak pelanggan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi eksitensi Pedagang Kuliner pada Tugu Religi Sultra Kota Kendari yaitu produksi, aksebilitas, permintaan dan penawaran, pemasaran, dan kebijakan pemerintah.Dimana dari produk yang ditawarkan oleh masing-masing pedagang memiliki cita rasa yang khas dan berbeda dari pedagang lainnya, lokasi usaha yang mudah dijangkau dikarenakan tugu religi Sultra merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang juga berdiri di pertengahan kota sehingga banyak pengunjung yang berdatangan, sehingga permintaan dan penawaran akan selalu ada dengan catatan bahwa para pedagang harus tetap menjaga kualitas usaha yang dijalankan tersebut.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (Studi pada PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Manado)
Authors: Manoppo Vinno Petrus , Rembaen Raymundus Evaldo , Mundung Bertha Ireni
Published: August 2022

OCB adalah perilaku baik karyawan yang melebihi peran yang diwajibkan, yang berdampak baik bagi organisasi perusahaan. Kualitas kehidupan kerja merupakan proses yang dilakukan organisasi perusahaan dalam menjamin kesejahteraan karyawan. Kepemimpinan transformasional merupakan gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat mempengaruhi anggotanya dalam menggapai tujuan organisasi perusahaan. PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen merupakan anak usaha Bank Mandiri, yang menyediakan layanan perbankan untuk pensiunan. Perilaku baik warga organisasi (OCB) pada karyawan Bank Mandiri Taspen Manado dinilai masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Kepeinan Transformasional dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan banyaknya sampel yang akan diteliti sebanyak 31 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara membagikan angket, data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh kecil tapi tidak signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Manado. Secara parsial Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Manado. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Manado.
Cooking Methods Revealed Differences in Quality Content of Prepared Soyabean Extended Chicken Nuggets
Authors: A.A. Opeyemi , A.A. Moses , B.O. Andrew
Published: August 2022

Soyabean extended chicken nuggets (SECN) were prepared, separately fried, grilled and roasted. The cooked nuggets were formulated as diets and fed to weaning rats (n=50) using standard casein and nitrogen free diets as controls. Quality attributes were assessed based on physico-chemical, sensory properties, proximate compositions, amino acids, total cholesterol and shelf stability in terms of lipid oxidation and microbial load as well as the effect of the feed on growth performance of weaned albino rats. Apart from slight variation (P<0.05), fried SECN, followed by grilled SECN improved yield, flavour, overall acceptability, crude protein and amino acid content in comparison to roasted SECN. The reduced lipid oxidation, total cholesterol and microbial load further enhanced the quality of fried SECN. Similarly, fried SECN was considered as the best based on daily feed intake, weight gained, feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency ratio and biological value. Thus, among the different cooking methods, deep-frying enhanced the quality of SECN better than other cooking methods as reflected in growth performance of weaned albino rats. Therefore, to harness acceptability of chicken nuggets, soyabean protein extender which is known for its ability to improve product firmness, chewiness and emulsion stability could be used alongside appropriate cooking methods to prepare chicken nuggets with excellent structural and nutritional qualities readily acceptable by consumers.
Peran Analisis Diklat dalam Perencanaan Pelatihan di PPSDM Aparatur
Authors: Maliani Ani , Sutrisno Tris
Published: August 2022

Peran Jabatan Pelaksana Analis Diklat dalam perencanaan pelatihan sangatlah penting, mulai dari menganalisis hasil pelaksanaan diklat, penelaahan guna penyusunan rekomendasi bidang diklat, penyiapan konsep proposal program diklat, serta penyiapan rencana program diklat.Survey menunjukkan 61 % pegawai mengalami kesulitan dalam perencanaan diklat, hal ini membuktikan pelunya peningkatan peran analis diklat. Di lain sisi kompetensi dan jumlah funsional analisis diklat secara kuantitas dan kualitas masih harus ditingkatkan.Metode pengambilan data dalam perencanaan diklat masih sebatas survey; hasil analisis belum didukung hasil review kinerja individu dan organisasi. hal ini mengakibatkan perencanaan diklat dan kebutuhannya belum dirasakan optimal.Potensi dan peran analis diklat sangat penting namun seolah tidak terlihat perannya sejauh ini. Jabatan perencana kebutuhan diklat di PPSDM Aparatur tidak hanya di emban oleh seorang analis diklat, namun dapat diikuti oleh jenjang jabatan fungsional lain yaitu analis pengembangan kompetensi SDM Aparatur.Kata kunci : analis Diklat, perencanaan Diklat.AbstractThe role of the Training Analyst in training planning is very important, starting from analyzing the results of the education and training implementation, reviewing the preparation of recommendations for the education and training field, preparing the concept of the education and training program proposal, and preparing the training program plan.The survey shows that 61% of employees have difficulty planning their education and training programs; this proves the need to increase the role of the training analyst. On the other hand, the competency and the number of functional analyses of training in quantity and quality still need to be improved.The data collection method in the education and training planning is still limited to only surveys; individual and organizational performance reviews have not supported the analysis results. The limited survey has resulted in the planning of education and training, and its needs have not been felt optimally.The potential and role of the education and training analyst are very important, but its role seems to be invisible so far. The planning and training needed position at the PPSDM Apparatur is not only carried out by a training analyst. Still, it can be followed by other functional positions, namely a development competency analyst of the Aparatur human resources.Keywords : Training analyst, training planning.
Persepsi Publik tentang Pembelajaran Daring dari Jejak Digital Twitter: Analisis Sentiment Positif, Netral, dan Negatif dari Drone Emprit
Authors: Suharsa Hari , Jam’an Soleh Dadang , Miftahuddin Asep
Published: August 2022

The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has an impact on various lines in the international world, including Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has also changed various performances in various sectors, one of which is education. The concept of learning from home changes the paradigm of lecturers as educators in universities that apply online learning. This study aims to identify netizens' perceptions of the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a social network analysis method using an emprit drone. The subject of this research tweeted netizens from October 2021 to December 2021 in Indonesia which experienced the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Netizen view online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic as being divided into two large clusters, namely as something that has positive and negative sentiments. ABSTRAKPandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) berdampak pada berbagai lini di dunia internasional, termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia juga telah mengubah berbagai kinerja di berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Konsep belajar dari rumah mengubah paradigma dosen sebagai pendidik di perguruan tinggi yang menerapkan pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi netizen terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode social network analysis menggunakan drone emprit. Subjek penelitian ini tweet netizen pada bulan Oktober 2021 sampai dengan Desember 2021 di Indonesia yang mengalami dampak dari pandemi COVID-19. Netizen memandang pembelajaran online selama pandemi COVID-19 terbagi menjadi dua kluster besar yaitu sebagai suatu hal yang memiliki sentimen positif dan negatif.