bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La “escuela china de arqueología, con características chinas y ethos chino”: arqueología, cohesión social y “confianza en la cultura propia”
Authors: García Rubio de Ycaza Tansis Darién
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se analizan los tres aspectos principales de la “escuela china de arqueología, con características chinas y ethos chino” delineados de manera general por el presidente Xi Jinping en su discurso del 28 de septiembre de 2020 y posteriormente referidas por renombrados arqueólogos e historiadores chinos durante 2020 y 2021, con el fin de demostrar que establecer la escuela china de arqueología corresponde a la necesidad del Estado y de la academia de conformar una arqueología oficial dirigida a promover la cohesión social y la confianza en la “cultura propia”, y reforzar de esta manera el papel histórico de la arqueología en China como una disciplina académica de carácter fundamentalmente nacionalista al servicio del Estado.
Noticia y objeto de estudio: China en un contexto de abundancia de información
Authors: Hernández Mendoza Rosángel
Published: August 2023

Este texto reflexiona en torno al fenómeno de información sobre China, a la luz de la publicación del libro Setenta años de existencia de la República Popular China, 1949-2019 (El Colegio de México, 2022). Dicha obra delinea una perspectiva sobre China que contrasta notablemente con la de la prensa y las redes sociales. Reconocer que China es, simultáneamente, un fenómeno de información y un objeto de estudio, y entender las implicaciones, es indispensable para mejorar la forma en que estudiamos este país.
MODELING INTENSITY OF BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT ON RICE PLANTS DUE TO INFLUENCE OF ABIOTIC FACTORS IN BABAKSARI VILLAGE, GRESIK
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Prasetyawati Endang Triwahyu , Suryaminarsih Penta
Published: August 2023

Rice plants is the main food crop in Indonesia. Gresik is one of the ten highest rice producing regions in East Java Province, Indonesia. Rice production in Babaksari Village, Gresik Regency reaches 646 tonnes/year. One of the obstacles in rice production is bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. This disease can cause yield loss reaching 15-80%. The development of bacterial leaf blight in rice can be caused by several factors, one of which is abiotic factors. This study aims to determine how far the influence exerted by abiotic factors (air humidity, soil pH, and air temperature) on the intensity of bacterial leaf blight. The research was conducted using a survey method, diagonal random sampling, and interviews with farmers in Petissari Hamlet and Sariwonorejo Hamlet, Babaksari Village, Dukun District, Gresik Regency. From the results of this study it was found that the three abiotic factors simultaneously had a significant effect on the intensity of bacterial leaf blight with the regression model obtained, namely: (1) Petissari: Y = -0.050 + 0.587X1 +1.378X2 – 0.789X3; and (2) Sariwonorejo: Y = 8.464 - 3.044X1 +3.745X2 + 1.854X3. The results of path analysis showed that the abiotic factor that had the highest direct effect on the intensity of bacterial leaf blight was soil pH.
EFFECT INTERACTION OF SULFATE (SO4 2-) DAN CHROMATE (CrO4 2-) ON GROWTHAND CR6+ACCUMULATION IN Tagetes erecta L.
Authors: Kasmiyati Sri , Mataradja Gabriella L.
Published: August 2023

Chromium is a heavy metal that is toxic, bioaccumulative, persistent, and cannot be decomposed in the environment. The Cr6+ ion is a chromium ion that has the highest toxicity among other chromium ions, so its presence in the environment is hazardous for plants, animals, and humans. Sulfur is an essential element for plants, whose presence can reduce Cr6+ concentrations in the terrestrial environment by inhibiting the uptake of Cr6+ by plants. Tagetes erecta is a bioremediation agent plant that can remediate land polluted with Cr6+ waste. In this research, we studied the growth of T. erecta in media polluted with Cr6+ and sulfate and its ability to accumulate of Cr6+. Several parameters observe in this experiment, i.e. growth parameters, namely plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers measured at the end of the study, dry weight, root length, and Cr6+ concentration estimated using the diphenylcarbasid method. The results showed that the plant height of T. erecta. was not significantly different, and sulfate addition did not affect plant height. The addition of sulfate affected the number of leaves and flowers, dry weight of root shoots, root length, and Cr6+ content in T. erecta. polluted with Cr6+. so that in these parameters, there was a significant difference in the addition of Cr6+ and sulfate on growth of T. erecta and its ability to Cr accumulation.
VARIOUS CLINICAL SCENARIOS IN SECONDARY MALIGNANT LYMPHEDEMA
Authors: Forner-Cordero I. , Herrero-Manley L. , García-Marcos R. , Muñoz-Langa J.
Published: August 2023

Diagnosing malignant lymphedema is a challenge in daily clinical practice. Clinically, patients may show clear signs of malignancy, but this is not always the case, and at times the diagnosis is not straightforward. In some patients, pain, hardness of the tissues, joint stiffness, proximal involvement, collateral circulation, or an acute onset will provide the clue to determining malignancy. Our aim is to describe several diverse scenarios of Secondary Malignant Lymphedema (SML) with the etiopathogenesis. One possible cause is lymphatic obstruction due to extrinsic compression of lymphatic vessels and/or nodes by either the primary tumor or metastatic masses. Lymphatic obstruction can also be caused by tumoral infiltration. This infiltration can affect both deep and regional nodes as well as cutaneous and subcutaneous vessels and is commonly known as lymphangitis carcinomatosa. Malignant lymphedema can also be secondary to obstruction of the venous flow due to tumoral venous thromboembolism or to extrinsic compression of the veins by tumors or adenopathic masses. Nevertheless, the most frequent cause of this illness is a mixed mechanism of compression of the lymphatic and venous systems. Frequently, SML is the first manifestation of relapse. When lymphedema appears abruptly, is progressive, with intense pain, associated with collateral circulation, or with hard and infiltrated skin or joint stiffness, SML must be ruled out with an urgent referral to the oncologist and an imaging evaluation.
SUBJECT INDEX
Authors: INDEX SUBJECT
Published: August 2023

SUBJECT INDEX 2022
The use of image resources in the improvement of university teaching based on the ADDIE model
Authors: Song XiaoNing , Sabran Mohammad Kamal
Published: August 2023

With the progress of society and the development of information technology, there are more and more resources that can be used for teaching in colleges and universities. Among them, image resources as a kind of high-quality teaching resource, and how to use it to help improve teaching in colleges and universities has become a problem that more and more teachers study. Based on the ADDIE instructional design model, this paper proposes an improved method of college teaching based on the ADDIE model using image resources by studying the problems in college teaching and the use of teaching images. Through the practice of the experimental class, it was found that the average satisfaction of students reached 61.46% compared to the control class, which increased by about 5 percentage points compared to 55.11% in the control class. The average teacher satisfaction also increased from 67.39% to 70.14%, a relative increase of 4.08%. This indicates that both students and teachers perceive the ADDIE model-based imaging instruction to be better than the original classroom. The comparison of student assignment ratings between the experimental and control classes shows that the percentage of students who received an excellent grade increased by 2.6%, those who received a good grade increased by 4.5% from the original, those who rated the assignment as fair decreased by 4.1%, and those who failed decreased by 3%, a decrease of 28.57% from the previous year. This indicates that the improved teaching classroom based on the ADDIE model can improve students’ attention to the classroom, enhance students’ willingness to learn actively and improve the teaching effectiveness of the college classroom. In conclusion, the improved teaching method based on the ADDIE model using video resources proposed in this paper is feasible and can help promote the innovation and optimization of teaching modes in colleges and universities.
Strategies for optimising chemical instrumental analysis methods based on the ADDIE model
Authors: Ji Tao , Xu Liping , Luo Qian , Dong Renzhi , Ye Jingbo
Published: August 2023

In order to study the optimization strategy of chemical instrumentation analysis methods, it can make the chemical instrumentation analysis methods more optimized. This paper proposes an improved sparrow search algorithm MSSA based on the ADDIE model, and a decision tree analysis method under random forest is introduced to assist chemical instrumentation analysis. The optimal prediction value of the algorithm is judged analytically, and adaptive operations change the size of the neighbourhood space to obtain the optimal strategy of the algorithm by a merit-seeking mechanism. The decision tree and evaluation indicators are then constructed with the decision tree under a random forest algorithm, and the indicators are used to select the optimisation path. From the experiments, it can be seen that the improved sparrow search algorithm MSSA strategy based on the ADDIE model can improve the optimisation ability of the algorithm. Furthermore, the MSSA algorithm also shows excellent performance in the experiments and obtains the best coverage effect. The coverage rate of the optimised chemical instrumentation analysis method reached 94.55%, which was 9.87%, 4.15%, 6.68%, 3.22% and 7.28% higher than other types of algorithms, respectively. It illustrates that the improved MSSA algorithm under the ADDIE model can also obtain better optimisation capability for practical chemical instrumental analysis method optimisation problems. The evaluation index complements this under the decision tree, which shows that the model is more conducive to the analytical capability of chemical instruments. It also provides a direction for solving the problem of choosing the optimal analytical method in chemical instrumentation analysis.
Smoother School-to-Work Trajectories in the Early 2010s? Evidence for School-Leavers With At Most Intermediate-Level Certificates and Regional Disparities in Germany
Authors: Achatz Juliane , Schels Brigitte
Published: August 2023

The study examines differences in the school-to-work trajectories (STWT) across time and federal states in Germany. It uses administrative data of school-leavers with at most intermediate-level certificates from 2009, 2011 and 2013. While the chances of a smooth STWT improved by increasingly favourable economic development after 2009, the relative disadvantage of school-leavers with low certificates continued. The probability of a problematic STWT remained unaffected and did not vary according to state differences in subsidized training schemes.
GAMBARAN INTENSI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Temala Dewa Ayu Dwi Yaswari , Suindrayasa I Made , Saputra Kadek
Published: August 2023

Intention is one of the important factors in predicting helping behavior in traffic accidents. Traffic accidents are one of the most common types of accidents that cause losses in terms of mortality and morbidity. The existence of first responders who know the first aid step, and are able and willing to help victims is needed. One of the potential responders is nursing students. This study aims to determine the intentions of nursing students in providing first aid in traffic accidents. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive research design through an observational approach. Respondents of this study were 111 active students of the Bachelor of Nursing Science and Nursing Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University who had passed the emergency nursing course. This study used total sampling. Data collection using the Measure of Intention to Help Road Accident Victim (MIHRAV) questionnaire that has been translated and modified. The results showed that most of the respondents were class of 2019 (59,5%), the majority of respondents were 22 years old (47,7%), female (90,9%), had attended education and training related to first aid in accidents (81,1%), had seen traffic accidents directly (85,6%), and the majority had never helped victims of traffic accidents (55,9%). The majority of respondents had a high intention to provide first aid to traffic accident victims (53,2%).
Transnational supply chains and their role in creating added value of the region: The Republic of Tatarstan case
Authors: EL'SHIN Leonid A. , MIKHALEVICH Polina O.
Published: August 2023

Subject. The article addresses the high level of dependence of regional economic systems on imports of goods and services.
Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of the impact of structural transformations in the economy on the growth of gross regional product, assessment of prospects for the formation of added value in the sectors of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Methods. The study draws on methods of simulation and econometric modeling.
Results. Under the decline in imports by the most dependent economic activity, the gross decline in value added in the Republic of Tatarstan may amount to 14,9%.
Conclusions. The results of the simulation underpin the need to develop operational strategic decisions that ensure the implementation of import substitution and technological sovereignty policies.
Experimental Investigation of Ash Deposition during Co-Firing of Coal with Sorghum Pellet Using Drop Tube Furnace
Authors: Milkiy Kuswa Fairuz , Hariana  , Prismantoko Adi , Dewi Solikhah Maharani , Cahyo Nur , Pringgo Sejati Satryo
Published: August 2023

Co-firing technology for biomass waste is a green energy solution for coal-fired power plants (CFPP) which is a major contributor of global carbon emission. Sorghum can become a suitable biomass as a co-combustion with coal given its versatility as a single source of starch, sugar and lignocellulose. The potential of sorghum in Flores, Indonesia is very large, it can produce approximately 48 tons/ha.year of dry sorghum biomass. Research about cofiring between coal and sorghum as a CFPP fuel is still limited. However, biomass can cause serious slagging and fouling problems in boilers. Therefore, it is important to conduct laboratory scale research to examine the effect of coal and sorghum blended which will be used as CFPP fuel. This research will focus on the aspect of slagging fouling caused by coal and sorghum blended using drop tube furnace (DTF) equipment. The co-firing composition of sorghum used in this study was 5%, 10% and 15%. Visual observations as well as ash analysis were conducted with the SS310 probe in adjusted temperature of 550 and 600C according to the wall tube temperature in the boiler to examine the ash deposit that occurred. There is a significant effect on sorghum and coal blended with a composition of 15%. There was no sticky material on probes 550C and 600C when compared to the others. However, the ash deposits that occur in coal and sorghum blended has the higher amount than in origin coal due to the high alkali content in sorghum.
Size dependency of CdSe for light harvesting in quantum dots solar cell using COMSOL Multiphysics
Authors: Basyir Rodhuan Mirza , Abdul-Kahar Rosmila , Najihah Mohd Yazid Hajar , Nabilah Mohd Rapi Amirah , Hidayu Baharin Nur , Burhan Nanang
Published: August 2023

A solar cell (SC) can increase its performance by applying a semiconductor nanoparticle into it, and the name became quantum dots solar cell (QDSC). A nanotube of titanium dioxide (TiO2) with various sizes of cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots (QDs) was designed and simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics. This study is to identify the size of CdSe QDs that can harvest more light energy at 550 nm of wavelength through electric field distribution simulation. Following the result for CdSe QD that harvested highest at 550 nm of diameter size 3.0 nm, which matched the result of previous research, further study was done to look at the absorption percentage of this size. With the different structures of amorphous silicon SC, the maximum absorption value was 50.664% at 657 nm of wavelength and will increase to 52.819 % at 617 nm of wavelength when the 3 nm diameter size of CdSe is inserted. The presence of a certain size CdSe within an SC structure does improved the performance of SC.
Developing The Building Envelope Thermal Transfer Value Calculator Based on BIM-VPL Framework
Authors: Fitria Syafutri Rissa , Adi Suryabrata Jatmika , Rahmawati Yani
Published: August 2023

The use of formula to calculate OTTV (Overall Thermal Transfer Value) for buildings in Indonesia is written in the SNI (Indonesia National Standard) 6389:2020 document. There are at least 3 equations and 7 tables that require to refer for calculating the thermal transfer value of the building envelope. The series of formulas is quite time consuming and prone to human error if it is done repeatedly at the building design stage. This study aims to develop an OTTV formula based on the SNI 6389:2020 so that the OTTV calculation process can be carried out more effectively. The formula development process has done using the Autodesk Revit 2019 and Autodesk Dynamo 2.2 applications. From the studies that have been conducted, 11 scripts were written to calculate OTTV semi-automatically.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TEPUNG MOCAF DENGAN 3 METODE FERMENTASI KAJIAN ANALISA PROKSIMAT
Authors: Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk
Published: August 2023

Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) was a product derived from fermented cassava flour. Mocaf has characteristics similar to wheat flour and can be used for processed products such as wet cakes, kue kering, sweet bread, instant noodles and substitutes for certain products, vermicelli, brownies. The problem that occurs was that the price of flour continues to increase along with the high demand, so the price is expensive. The aim of the study was to analyze the nutritional value content, namely proximate in mocaf flour which was processed using 3 fermentation methods. The experimental design is a quantitative analysis method. The parameters measured were water content, ash content, protein, fat, starch. Experimental treatment: there are 3 types of cassava chips processing fermentation methods, namely a. Yeast b. Lime Water c. Enzimo. The results of proximate analysis using the yeast fermentation method contained 13.71% water content, 4.12% ash content, 1.43% crude protein, 2.82% fat, 71.38% starch; Using lime water has a water content of 13.14%, ash 4.82%, protein 1.12%, hasar fat 4.38, starch 69.54%. while the third with enzyme has a water content of 12.66%, ash 3.17, protein 1.83%, fat 3.83%, starch 73%. The ingredient of mocaf flour which has the highest starch was the fermentation method using yeast, the best protein ses the fermentation method with enzymes. The highest fat was mocaf with the fermentation method with lime solution. The water content of flour between the lowest 12 and the highest 13, 66%.
Evaluation of the sex-determining features of upper and lower extremity morphometric measurements in the newborn
Authors: ŞENER Emine Hilal
Published: August 2023

Somatometric measurements are frequently used for identity determination in forensic investigations. Especially in the aftermath of mass disasters, the need arises to determine the age and sex of fragmented body remains, requiring data related to extremities. The literature often highlights the limitations of studies concerning sex determination during the prepubertal period. Therefore, our study aims to identify and evaluate morphometric measurements of upper and lower extremities in the neonatal period for sex determination. The study was conducted on 399 newborns (196 females, 203 males; 326 Turkish, 73 Syrian) without any external anomalies or pathologies. Initially, length and width parameters were measured for the upper and lower extremities of the newborns. Subsequently, index values were determined to examine the proportional relationship between the upper and lower extremities. The obtained data were statistically analyzed and compared based on sex and groups. According to the results, all parameter and index values obtained from the upper and lower extremities, except for the leg/thigh length index, showed no statistically significant difference between sexes. The study's neonatal extremity measurements are believed to contribute to fields such as forensic sciences, fetopathology, anatomy, obstetrics, and pediatrics concerning growth, development, and sex determination.
The Uncertainty in the Islamic Jurisprudence/ An Analytical Comparative study with both the Iraqi and French Civil Codes
Authors: Ali Younis
Published: August 2023

The concept of the uncertainty is well-known in the Islamic jurisprudence. This jurisprudence knows also the concept of the excessive ignorance, and distinguishes clearly between it and the uncertainty. The majority of the Islamic jurisprudence considers the sale of non-existent subject-matter of the contract null and void due to the uncertainty. But there is a reasonable opinion in this jurisprudence considers that every non-existent subject-matter of the contract which is uncertain to exist in the future, is prohibited from being sold, and the contract of sale is null and void. And every non-existent subject-matter which is certain to exist in the future can be sold validly, and the contract of sale is valid, in spite of the non-existence of the subject-matter at the time when the contract is concluded. The cause of the prohibition is not the non-existence of the subject-matter itself, but the uncertainty vitiating this non-existence. The Iraqi civil law No. (40) of 1951 adopts both the concepts of uncertainty and excessive ignorance. and the French civil code of 1804 does not mention the uncertainty in its texts, but requires that the content of the contract be certain and licit, in order for the contract to be valid.
A Cassava Washing Appliance Design for The Home Industry
Authors: Safitri Riska , Zadry Hilma , Saputra Dendi Adi , Amin Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The food business opportunity is very interesting for home industry entrepreneurs in West Sumatra, a home industry of cassava chips. The step of the cassava chip production process that takes longer time than the other step is the washing process. The cassava washing process is carried out manually because washing device that uses motor drives are not affordable for home industry entrepreneurs. In addition, the cassava washing process makes a physical complaint from the operators. Therefore, this research designs a cassava washer that is affordable for the home industry by considering design methods, ergonomic aspects, and customers' needs. This design is carried out using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method to translate the voice of the customer into technical and design characteristics, morphological charts for generating alternative designs, and an objective weighted method for evaluating that alternative. The result of this research is the design of a cassava washer which is more practical because it makes the operator works easier and can save time in the washing process. It is also very affordable, with an estimated cost of production IDR2,397,743.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN STARCH (TEPUNG JAGUNG) DARI LIMBAH BONGGOL JAGUNG DI LAGOA, JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Yasmaniar Ghanima , Husla Ridha , Wastu Apriandi Rizkina Rangga , Fadliah Fadliah , Pramadika Havidh
Published: August 2023

Jagung merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang mudah ditemukan dengan manfaat yang sangat beragam, mulai dari bagian batang, daun, kulit, dan biji. Sementara itu, bonggol jagung seringkali hanya menjadi limbah yang tidak dapat dimanfaatkan dan dibuang begitu saja. Oleh karena itu perlu ada upaya untuk memanfaatkan limbah bonggol jagung dengan meningkatkan nilai tambahnya, salah satunya dengan mengekstraknya menjadi starch (tepung jagung). Upaya ini juga perlu diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat agar mereka dapat memanfaatkan limbah bonggol jagung menjadi starch (tepung jagung) yang kemudian dapat diolah sebagai bahan makanan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melatih masyarakat agar dapat memanfaatkan limbah bonggol jagung dan mengolahnya menjadi starch (tepung jagung) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan, sehingga masyarakat dapat membantu mengurangi limbah bahan organik, serta mereka dapat mengurangi anggaran pengeluaran belanja rumah tangga karena dapat membuat tepung jagung sendiri dari limbah.
PERCONTOHAN PEMBUATAN DINDING BATAKO DENGAN MATERIAL ADITIF FLY ASH DI KELURAHAN BENDUNG KOTA SERANG
Authors: Herlina Liana , Kawanda Aksan , Siregar Pratama Haditua R , Kurniyaningrum Endah
Published: August 2023

Rumah tinggal saat ini merupakan kebutuhan wajib untuk manusia. Dinding merupakan bagian dari rumah yang merupakan penutup sisi samping dan penyekat antar ruang umumnya terbuat dari batu bata atau batako. Batako adalah bata yg dibuat dari adukan pasir dan semen, dan umumnya berukurannya lebih besar dari pada batu bata biasa. Pada Kelurahan Bendung Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang banyak rumah warga banyak dalam keadaan rusak, terlihat dari kolom yang bergeser, balok dan dinding yang retak-retak, tidak di plester, dinding membentuk celah terpisah dari kusen pintu dan jendela. Untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dari rumah tinggal, maka sebagai alternatif pengunaan batu bata digantikan dengan batako. Tujuan utama dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan percontohan pembuatan batako sebagai penganti batu bata dengan menggantikan sebagian semen dengan fly ash. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara pemaparan materi pembuatan serta diskusi dan diakhiri dengan pemberian material. Sehingga memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat di kelurahan Bendung dalam pembuatan batako dapat memanfaatkan limbah yang sulit didaur ulang seperti fly ash yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran batu bara, sehingga dapat mengurangi limbah. Dengan program ini masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan untuk membuat batako yang kuat dan ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan limbah dari pembakaran batu bara.
EFETIVIDADE DA SIMULAÇÃO VIRTUAL NO ENSINO DE ENFERMAGEM PARA APRENDER O RACIOCÍNIO CLÍNICO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mendes Rogério Cruz , Sousa Francisco Meneses , Siqueira Francisléia Falcão França Santos , de Alencar Isnayara da Rocha , Rolim Nivya Carla de Oliveira Pereira , Coutinho Nair Portela Silva , Fernandes Renata Pinheiro Pedra , Ribeiro Jéssica Maria Silva , Lages Maria Gizelda Gomes , Reis Luana Dourado Jinkings , Dos Santos Caroline Jordana Azevedo , Soares Liane Batista da Cruz , Da Silva Wenderson Costa
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Nas duas últimas décadas, os meios de ensino vêm mudando na área da saúde, no qual o ensino tradicional já não é capaz de suprir as necessidades atuais. Assim, a simulação virtual passou a ter um papel fundamental na educação superior de enfermagem, sendo um meio ativo de aprendizado. Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica a efetividade da simulação virtual no ensino de enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Resultados: 10 artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão, a maior parte com abordagem quantitativa dos dados, publicados no ano de 2021, todos estavam na língua inglesa, houve predomínio de estudos realizados na Coreia do Sul e Estados Unidos, sendo a maioria estudos transversais em que todos os estudos recomendavam (grau de recomendação “A”) o uso da simulação virtual para o ensino de enfermagem. Conclusão: A simulação virtual no ensino de enfermagem tem potencial para melhorar a retenção do conhecimento e o raciocínio clínico numa fase inicial e ao longo do tempo, e aumenta a satisfação com a experiência de aprendizagem entre os estudantes de enfermagem.
EVIDÊNCIAS CIENTÍFICAS SOBRE COMUNICAÇÃO COM PACIENTES EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Cynthia Cybelle Rodrigues , De Queiroz Viviane Cordeiro
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O tubo endotraqueal bloqueia as pregas vocais quando o paciente está em ventilação, impossibilitando a fala. Muitos pacientes relatam que lutam para se fazer entender. Pacientes em unidades de terapia intensiva geralmente estão mais conscientes e alertas quando estão em ventilação mecânica do que em anos anteriores devido aos muitos benefícios potenciais de estarem sob menos sedação. Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento prévio sobre interação e comunicação entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes conscientes e alertas sob ventilação mecânica em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura seguindo as etapas de uma revisão integrativa. Estudos publicados entre 2017 e 2022 foram identificados em ferramentas e bases de dados: Scielo, Lilacs, Ibecs, Medline e PubMed. A primeira pesquisa retornou 1273 referências únicas. Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em estudos empíricos ou relacionados às interações entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes maiores de 18 anos em ventilação mecânica, escritos em inglês, espanhol ou português. A amostra foi composta por 8 artigos. Os descritores utilizados foram: experiências com comunicação, ventilação mecânica, trocas de comunicação, unidade de terapia intensiva, enfermagem, equipe multidisciplinar. Resultados: Uma variedade de meios de comunicação que parecem ter algum efeito sobre os pacientes devem ser disponibilizados nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Conclusão: Abordagens mais multidisciplinares em estudos futuros podem aprimorar o conhecimento na área. A educação em saúde do pessoal da unidade de terapia intensiva no uso de tais auxílios deve ser um campo prioritário, assim como a implementação de diversos meios de comunicação.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA BIOPOLÍTICA DA IDEOLOGIA HIGIENISTA E SEUS VÍNCULOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS COM AS TEORIAS DO PROCESSO SAÚDE-DOENÇA
Authors: Quiroga Fernando Lionel , Paolucci Beatriz  Aparecida
Published: August 2023

Discutimos neste ensaio a constituição do campo da Educação Física como estratégia biopolítica da ideologia higienista entre os séculos XIX e XX e as concepções teóricas do processo saúde-doença como pano de fundo da consolidação da medicina social nestes contextos. Avançamos nesta investigação buscando caracterizar tais concepções de saúde-doença contextualizando-as aos modos de organização da medicina social e saúde pública em sua evolução histórica, desde o seu nascimento no continente europeu até a sua implementação em solo brasileiro. Finalmente, aproximamos os dois campos que compõe esta articulação – Educação Física e Saúde – ao contexto contemporâneo marcado pela reforma sanitária liderada por Sérgio Arouca, que viria a constituir o campo da Saúde Coletiva a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em 1988, em que se localiza uma tentativa de ruptura sobre paradigma biológico em razão de uma concepção cultural do corpo e da cultura de movimento.
Social networks as a tool for involving citizens in governance (using the example of the official pages of local administrations of cities in Central Russia)
Authors: Roslyakova Marina Valentinovna
Published: August 2023

Social networks are considered by the population as the leading way of communication, therefore public authorities use new technologies to inform and involve citizens in management. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the interaction of citizens and authorities using the official pages of local administrations on the VKontakte social network. The subject of the study is social networks as a tool of interaction between authorities and citizens. The article analyzes the official pages (state publications) of 7 large cities, which are the administrative centers of the subjects of the Central Federal District. Main research methods: analysis, comparison, generalization, methods of descriptive statistics. The author examines the work of Russian and foreign researchers on the problem of the use of social networks in the activities of public authorities. The indicators reflecting the effectiveness of official communities were studied: the activity of citizens on the pages, the level of involvement, the publication activity of the administration, content formats. The data was collected and processed manually and with the help of specialized services. There are few studies in which a comparative analysis of the interaction of local governments with citizens in social networks is carried out, so the article complements the current literature on digital communications in the public sector. An analysis of the indicators that characterize the activity and involvement on the official pages of local administrations shows that the practice of using social networks in the regions is different. All official pages are active, page owners (local administrations) and subscribers (citizens) are looking for ways to interact online. The results will help to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the official pages and offer recommendations for improving the participation of citizens in the management process through social networks.
A Progressive Reading of Customary and Religious Norms Associated with Heteronormativity in South Africa
Authors: Maimela Charles , Mleya Mutsi
Published: August 2023

Customs that enforce heteronormativity, generally also safeguard the interests of society’s vulnerable, for instance orphans and widows, to name two examples. The recognition that non-heterosexual people is a minority group with legitimate concerns is important, as they could contribute to family support while maintaining their identity and mental well-being. Non-heterosexual individuals’ interests are protected in the current Constitution; however, their protection must transform social support structures beyond written laws. Social structures tend to accept change at a slower pace than progressive laws. In South Africa the gender-normative and heteronormative are generally being overridden by a ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ code, where sexual minorities are gradually gaining acceptance in a dominantly heteronormative society. In this article, the authors argue against the customs of spousal inheritance and ukuthwala, which, among others, are being imposed on non-heterosexual people, because they suggest a person’s sexuality belongs to a clan. These cultural practices may serve a purpose in society but could be interpreted to support constitutional values. For instance, traditional healers as custodians of culture have documented instances of being gender-fluid, when a female could be possessed by a male spirit, thus requiring a female sexual partner. Indigenous culture as it is known, has been tainted by capitalism, patriarchy, foreign religion, and the absolute opinions of a few elders. Which begs the question whether heteronormativity truly is a South African construct.
The mechanism of digital transformation of Russian banks in modern conditions
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia, Annenkova E. A.
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the active transition of banks into the digital space. The desire of banks to reduce costs, diversify the product line, increase customer loyalty, increase the profitability of operations, etc. involves the banking sector in the process of digital transformation. Digital transformations in the banking market inevitably entail a rethinking of the views of users and participants of these financial relations. The purpose of the article is to consider the mechanism of digital transformation of Russian banks in modern conditions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to define digital transformation, identify and characterize digital technology models, analyze the factors influencing digital banking transformation, identify the stages of the digital transformation process of banks and characterize the types of banking business models after the transformation. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article was the scientific work of Russian and foreign scientists and agencies. In the course of writing the work, general scientific methods of cognition used in economics were used, adapted taking into account the emerging nature of digital technology markets. The work also uses a set of scientific approaches and methods, such as systematic and integrated approaches, methods of logical, comparative and statistical analysis. Methodological approaches are based on theoretical and methodological research of the potential of the latest digital technologies, analysis of opportunities and problems that these technologies provide. The article proposes to consider digital transformation as a process involving the introduction of various innovative technological solutions into the activities of banks, radically changing the ways and channels of providing services to customers. 4 models of digital technology transformation are identified and characterized: confederate, joint service, strategic competence centers model and operational model. It is concluded that Russian banks are striving for an operating model, but in the long term due to the prevailing growth factors and constraints. The presence of a sufficiently large number of stop factors that slow down the digital transformation in banks has been revealed: the Russian mentality, the lack of external and insufficient internal financing, the lack of qualified personnel, etc. A forecast has been made about erasing the edge of the bank as a financial institution, and turning into a way of life. Practical application is possible when creating a digital strategy of the bank, and the deepening of the study should be carried out taking into account the reduction of risks, including cyber threats.
Belediye Başkan Adaylarının Belirlenmesinde Demokraturun Etkisi Var mı?
Authors: KOÇ Mesut
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de belediye başkan adaylığı süreci temsili demokrasi uygulamaları bağlamında analiz edilerek temsili demokrasiden demokratura doğru evrilip evrilmediği tartışılacaktır. Yerel hizmetlerin sunulmasından sorumlu belediyelerin en önemli organı olan başkanlar, beş yılda bir yapılan Mahalli İdareler Genel Seçimleri ile belirlenmektedir. Seçim mevzuatında, yerel yönetim birimlerinde temsilci olabilme kriterleri oldukça geniş tutulmasına rağmen bu genişlik uygulamada aynı oranda karşılık bulamamaktadır. Seçimlere siyasi partilerin adayı veya bağımsız aday olarak katılmak mümkündür. Bağımsız aday olarak çeşitli sebeplerle seçilmenin zorluğu yanında siyasi partilerden adaylıkta da aday adaylığı ve parti üst yönetiminin onayı gibi çeşitli aşamalar bulunmaktadır. Partilerin genel merkezlerinin aday belirleme süreçlerindeki etkin gücü ve belediye başkan adaylarının belirlenmesinde son sözü söyleme yetkisine sahip olmaları vatandaşların kendisinin önüne konulmuş seçeneklerden birini tercih etmesi ile sonuçlanabilmektedir. Belediye başkan adaylarının belirlenmesinde, sürecin şeffaf, katılımcı ve demokratik yöntemlere uygun olarak yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Aksine tüm aşamalarıyla doğrudan halkın belirleyici olması yerine önceden belirlenmiş seçeneklerden birinin seçtirilmesi, demokratur olarak ifade edilen bir sürece doğru gidilmesine yol açacaktır. Partisinin seçtiği belediye başkanı olarak seçimlere giren ve kazanan belediye başkanları açısından, partisinin politikaları ile vatandaşların beklenti ve talepleri çakışması durumunda, ciddi sorunlara yol açacaktır. Demokrasi anlayışını, partilere ve seçimlere güveni zayıflatacaktır.
TRADIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DO COMMON LAW.
Authors: Godoy Arnaldo Sampaio de Moraes , Tesolin Juliana Daher Delfino
Published: August 2023

O ambiente histórico e normativo das tradições do common law é muito distinto do ambiente histórico e normativo de nossa tradição jurídica. O que contemplamos, nesse sentido, é um esforço para acomodação, entre nós, de arranjos e institutos construídos em ambiente distinto do nosso. Essa constatação não significa, necessariamente, que ideias e arranjos não possam circular entre os vários países, inclusive com tradições distintas. O que sugere, é que há uma necessidade de adaptação, que pode variar, a ponto da feição original de determinado instituto mostrar-se substancialmente alterada no contexto histórico e político que a recebeu. De tal modo, concluímos, o estudo de institutos novos (amigo da Corte, precedente, entre outros) sugere que se estude, concomitantemente, os ambientes históricos nos quais foram construídos. Essa pode ser, provavelmente, a tarefa prática mais emblemática do direito comparado.
DIREITO PROCESSUAL ANTIDISCRIMINATÓRIO
Authors: Catharina Alexandre de Castro
Published: August 2023

O trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de se estabelecer as premissas conceituais do direito processual antidiscriminatório como ramo específico do direito processual brasileiro. O desenvolvimento do direito antidiscriminatório trouxe à tona a emergência de um modelo processual que seja célere e efetivo para sua concretização. Considerando o contexto acima, o trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a dimensão estrutural do direito antidiscriminatório e a legitimação ativa para sua respectiva tutela processual. A metodologia empregada é a revisão bibliográfica articulada com a pesquisa qualitativa-documental fundada na análise das decisões judiciais que tiveram como objeto o direito antidiscriminatório.
Surprising Behavior Changes in Genetically Modified Syrian Hamsters
Authors: Lee Susan , Taylor Jack , Huhman Kim
Published: August 2023

Social behavior and communication are key to building relationships in most species. Vasopressin, a neurochemical commonly known for regulating blood pressure and water balance, also plays a critical role in regulating social behavior and communication. Here, we show that deleting vasopressin receptors can lead to behavioral changes that are opposite of what is expected.
Unusual case of biliary neuroendocrine tumor
Authors: Sherene Haleema , Kasi Venkatesh , Mahadevan Gowtham Sembagounden Valasu , Rajasekaran Sriman , Mehta Sangita S.
Published: August 2023

This case report showcases the imaging findings in a patient with a biliary neuroendocrine tumor (NET). NETs encompass a wide variety of diseases and comprise neoplasms arising from neural crest tissues during embryonic development. NETs can be found in different organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, adrenal medulla, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, and thyroid gland. Biliary NETs are uncommon and makeup <1% of all NETs.
The past in the present
Authors: Safiullina Z. A.
Published: August 2023

The article tells about the history of author’s formation as the specialist on bibliography and the influence on this process from the side of many outstanding domestic lecturers and figures of the book culture.
Evaluate of Random Undersampling Method and Majority Weighted Minority Oversampling Technique in Resolve Imabalanced Dataset
Authors: Untoro Meida Cahyo , Yusuf Muhammad Asyroful Nur Maulana
Published: August 2023

Classification is a model for making predictions based on existing data. Imbalanced data leads to misclassification or modeling errors where the data is not relevant and results in poor classification modeling. A poor classification model is caused by imbalanced data in the classification label, and there is a need for data balancing as a solution to resolve this issue. The methods used to handle data imbalance are Random Undersampling and MWMOTE. The goal is to see the implementation of Random Undersampling and MWMOTE working well in addressing the imbalanced dataset and to know the performance and accuracy in modeling. The dataset used is an open source dataset from Kaggle consisting of Diabetes data, Bank Turnover data, Stroke data, and Credit Card data with various data ratios, with the goal of addressing the problem of imbalanced data. Model evaluation was performed using the confusion matrix and decision tree algorithm by looking at the precision, recall, f-measure, and accuracy values from the Random Undersampling and MWMOTE methods. Random Undersampling can address the problem of imbalanced data with a precision of 76.28%, recall of 76.74%, f-measure of 76.48%, and accuracy of 76.21%. MWMOTE can address the problem of imbalanced data with a precision of 86.04%, recall of 87.30%, f-measure of 86.66%, and accuracy of 86.61%. It can be concluded that the MWMOTE method is better than the Random Undersampling method because the average evaluation of the confusion matrix of the Random Undersampling method is smaller than the MWMOTE method.
Corn Leaf Diseases Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Mutia Fadhilla  , Suryani Des , Labellapansa Ause , Gunawan Hendra
Published: August 2023

Maize or known as corn is one of the most important agricultural commodities in Indonesia beside rice.  Indonesia is located in a tropical area which has high rate of rainfall and humidity which makes it easy for fungi and bacteria that caused plant disease to thrive. It could be a threat which is a decrease of corn harvest due to plant diseases. To prevent this, a deep learning approach can be implemented to recognize plant diseases automatically based on visual pattern on leaves. In this study, we proposed a CNN-based model for corn leaf diseases recognition. Based on the results, the proposed method has great performance which accuracy score of 93%. Besides that, the proposed method achieved up to 100% precision and recall, and up to 99% F1 score.
Employee Daily Report Application Using Flutter Framework (Case Study: PT. Planet Selancar Mandiri)
Authors: Setiawan Panji Rachmat , Fahturrahman Rizki , Fadhilah M Rizki
Published: August 2023

Planet Surf Retail company is a company that moves under PT. Planet Selancar Mandiri management has the first Planet Surf store located at Galleria Shopping Mall, Jogjakarta, since 1997 and still operates. Planet Surf has 54 stores spread across 31 cities throughout Indonesia and continues to grow to meet customer fashion needs. Each store has one leader and eight to ten employees. Nowadays, Planet Surf still uses third-party applications to help their jobs daily. The employees report their activity, employment, and progress using third-party applications, and the leader sees it. But the problem is third-party applications can not organize their report by name, date, and category. It makes there a condition that the leader misses seeing employees' reports, employees find it hard to report their activities, and misunderstandings between employees and the leader. In this research, the Author tries to develop an Android application to see if it can help employees and leaders finish their jobs. Features from the Application are daily reports, job reports, and progress reports, and the leader can create reports for all employees.
Harnessing Transaminases to Construct Azacyclic Non-Canonical Amino Acids
Authors: Chao Tsung-Han , Wu Xiangyu , Fu Yu , Yang Licheng , Renata Hans
Published: August 2023

Non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) are prized building blocks in the synthesis of natural products, designer peptides and drug molecules. Despite their general utility, the complex structure of these molecules still presents an enormous challenge for chemical synthesis. Here, we develop a one-pot chemoenzymatic approach for the construction of azacyclic ncAAs with multiple substitutions and various ring sizes. A promiscuous transaminase was identified to convert a wide range of diketoacids to the corresponding α-amino acids. A spontaneous cyclic imine formation was followed by a stereocontrolled chemical reduction to generate the corresponding products in one-pot with high stereoselectivity. More than twenty azacyclic ncAAs were successfully prepared with this approach. This work demonstrates the value of developing hybrid biocatalytic-chemocatalytic approaches to privileged small molecule motifs.