bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anquiloglossia e frenotomia lingual em neonatos: revisão de escopo
Authors: Zander Luiz Ricardo Marafigo , do Amaral Ianka , Fadel Cristina Berger , Fujinaga Cristina Ide , dos Santos Celso Bilynkievycz , Kluthcovsky Ana Cláudia Garabeli Cavalli , Alves Gustavo Arruda , Alves Fabiana Bucholdz Teixeira
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desta revisão foi identificar e mapear os métodos de avaliação da anquiloglossia em neonatos submetidos a frenotomia lingual, nos últimos cinco anos. Critério de inclusão: Pacientes neonatos a termo com anquiloglossia que foram submetidos a frenotomia devido a dificuldades no aleitamento materno. Foram consultados nas bases LILACS, PubMed, Embase e Web of Science artigos disponíveis eletronicamente em português ou inglês, com limite temporal de abril de 2017 a abril de 2022. As etapas de seleção seguiram a metodologia de revisão de escopo proposta por Joanna Briggs Institute, em seis etapas consecutivas: formulação e identificação da questão e o objetivo de pesquisa; identificação dos estudos potencialmente relevantes; seleção dos estudos elegíveis, conforme os critérios predefinidos; extração e codificação dos dados, realizando o mapeamento; compilação, resumo, interpretação dos resultados, por meio de uma análise temática qualitativa em relação ao objetivo e pergunta; relato dos resultados, identificando as implicações para prática ou pesquisa. Foram encontrados 234 artigos e nove foram incluídos no estudo. Um relato de caso, três estudos observacionais transversais e cinco estudos observacionais do tipo coorte. Identifico-se cinco métodos de avaliação do FL anatômicos e funcionais: Kotlow, Coryllos, Halzebaker, Bristol e Avaliação do Frênulo Lingual para Lactentes.
Um estudo sobre irregularidades nas contas de governo dos municípios pernambucanos e sua relação com perfis de prefeitos e características socioeconômicas dos municípios
Authors: Dos Santos Lyndon Jhonson Soares , Libonati Jeronymo José , Dos Santos Joebson Maurilio Alves , Vieira Amanda Aires , Bezerra Filho João Eudes
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar quais as irregularidades mais presentes nas contas de governo dos Municípios pernambucanos e se elas possuem relação com os perfis dos prefeitos e as características socioeconômicas dos Municípios estudados. Para alcançar tal objetivo, utilizou-se de análise de conteúdo (categorização) de pareceres prévios emitidos na análise das contas de governo julgadas pelo TCE/PE entre os anos de 2005 e 2016 para levantamento das irregularidades e utilizou-se o modelo de regressão Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR) para verificação da relação existente entre essas irregularidades com os perfis dos prefeitos e as características socioeconômicas dos Municípios. As referências teóricas versaram sobre a temática relacionada ao controle externo, accountability e a atuação do TCE/PE no que se refere ao julgamento das contas de governos municipais. Os principais resultados sugerem que as irregularidades mais presentes nas contas julgadas pelo TCE/PE são classificadas como de Limites Constitucionais/Legais, de aspectos Previdenciários, de Gestão Fiscal/Financeira e aquelas consideradas gravíssimas. A análise da relação por meio da regressão SUR demonstrou a existência de relações positivas e negativas, de intensidade fraca e moderada, entre os perfis de prefeitos, características socioeconômicas dos Municípios e as classes de irregularidades.
As representações sociais de brasileiros sobre a economia no contexto de pandemia
Authors: Melo Cynthia de Freitas , Viana Fernando Luiz Emerenciano , De Souza Lucas Lopes Ferreira , Costa Icaro Moreira
Published: June 2023

A pandemia de Doença por Coronavírus 2019 tem atingido todos os países e os efeitos ainda não podem ser contabilizados. No entanto, sabe-se que as economias serão afetadas e que formas de lidar com essa questão precisam ser levantas. Essa pesquisa objetiva apreender as representações sociais da economia no contexto de pandemia para a população brasileira. Foi empregada a Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras com 2400 brasileiros. Os resultados evidenciaram quatro classes. Foram duas baseadas em modos de enfrentamento - foco no problema e foco nas emoções; e duas sobre questões socioeconômicas - aspectos negativos econômicos e aspectos negativos sociais. Também se evidenciou que fatores como região do país, concordância com o isolamento social proposto pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, concordância com o posicionamento do atual presidente do país sobre o isolamento, situação empregatícia e registro de infecção pela doença influenciam em como o brasileiro percebe os efeitos da pandemia.
Gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos: uma revisão sistemática aplicada à realidade brasileira
Authors: Freitas Mydiã Falcão , Pires Mônica de Moura , Benincá Dirceu
Published: June 2023

A gestão dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) é um tema que tem conquistado cada vez mais espaços em ambientes públicos, pois envolve aspectos ambientais, econômicos, políticos, sociais, entre outros. Uma vez que o Brasil é um país de dimensão territorial, com realidades muito diversas, as práticas de gestão de RSU também são bastante variadas. O objetivo deste trabalho é conhecer práticas de gestão de RSU adotadas por algumas cidades brasileiras. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de trabalhos acadêmicos, sendo selecionados 158 estudos. A pesquisa apresenta as práticas de gestão de RSU predominantes em cada região brasileira, classificando-as em quatro grupos: administrativas e de inovação; de tratamento; de prevenção e redução da geração; e comunitárias. A revisão permitiu identificar 52 práticas diferentes de gestão de RSU utilizadas por 148 cidades brasileiras. Verificou-se a baixa adoção das práticas de prevenção e redução da geração dos RSU pelas cidades brasileiras. Notou-se também a grande semelhança das práticas de gestão de RSU pelas cidades de uma mesma região, bem como foi possível perceber que as cidades vêm fazendo apenas o mínimo do que é previsto legalmente. O compilado de informações e análises exposto neste trabalho poderá contribuir para que gestores públicos, empresas e a sociedade civil revejam e/ou introduzam práticas mais alinhadas à sustentabilidade na gestão de RSU da cidade, observando as especificidades locais.
Legislação da Biodiversidade e da Nanotecnologia: caminhos para a Inovação da Indústria Têxtil Funcional
Authors: Santos Danielle Lima , Lima Ângela Maria Ferreira , Silva Marcelo Santana , Lopes Jerisnaldo Matos , Piau Deise Danielle Neves
Published: June 2023

Em momentos de crise como ao da epidemia da COVID-19 surgem oportunidades para incremento na indústria têxtil brasileira. A lei da Biodiversidade e a Iniciativa Brasileira de Nanotecnologia regulamentam as matérias relativas a pesquisa, gestão e exploração comercial de insumos e produtos/processos que utilizam patrimônio genético, conhecimento tradicional e nanotecnologia em nosso país. O estudo objetiva analisar a legislação relacionada ao tema como alternativa à inovação na indústria têxtil funcional. A pesquisa teve cunho exploratório com análise qualitativa a documentos e bibliografia relacionada à temática. A pauta de regulamentação aos temas emergentes biodiversidade, biotecnologia e nanotecnologia tem sido ampliada, mas ainda necessita de um maior envolvimento da classe empresarial e sociedade para que o uso destas tecnologias sejam melhor aproveitadas.
Efeito da saturação por bases e doses de fosfóro no desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de sombreiro (Clitoria fairchildiana (L.))
Authors: Dos Santos Rafael Carlos , Lafetá Bruno Oliveira , Da Silva Fernanda Ferreira , Do Nascimento Hiago Siqueira
Published: June 2023

A nutrição mineral por meio da adubação é uma das etapas essenciais na produção de mudas de sombreiro, e a escassez dessas informações geram incertezas com relação às recomendações técnicas para a produção de mudas desta espécie. Assim, o objetivo geral deste projeto foi analisar a resposta das mudas de sombreiro quanto ao efeito da saturação por bases e diferentes doses de fósforo no desenvolvimento das mesmas. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de quatro níveis de saturação de bases do solo: inicial (saturação por bases em condições naturais sem aplicação de corretivos), 30%, 50%, e 70%; e cinco níveis de adubação fosfatada 0, 150, 300, 450 e 600 mg dm-³ solo, respectivamente. Os tratamentos foram arranjados em esquema fatorial no delineamento em blocos casualizados. Foram analisados os parâmetros biométricos de altura total, diâmetro do colo, biomassa fresca da parte aérea, biomassa seca da parte aérea, biomassa seca da raiz. As mudas de sombreiro apresentaram resposta positiva tanto em relação ao desenvolvimento com a elevação no nível de saturação por bases do solo, quanto à aplicação da adubação fosfatada. Para a produção de mudas de sombreiro é recomendada a elevação da saturação por bases do solo para 50 % e aplicação de 365 mg dm-3 de P.
Development and application of a social vulnerability index (SOVI) to landslide risk analysis in ribeira medium valley, Brazil
Authors: Batista Ellen Felizardo , Passini Larissa de Brum
Published: June 2023

In the last decades, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters in Brazil has increased, resulting in substantial economic, environmental, and social damage. Knowing the specific vulnerabilities of populations exposed to risks reflects on their disaster preparedness, response, and recovery capacities. However, social vulnerability studies in Brazil are still incipient. This study developed a Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI) for the Ribeira Medium Valley to fill this gap. The region is highly susceptible to landslides, and is one of the most impoverished and underdeveloped regions of the state of São Paulo, with a predominantly rural population. The index was composed by selecting 30 variables from 373 census sectors. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to extract seven principal components, accounting for 71.64% of the data variability. The obtained SoVI scores were mapped and subsequently applied in a risk analysis. The most vulnerable municipalities were identified, and each vulnerability component's spatial distribution was visualized. It was also noted that the areas most vulnerable to landslides are also the most socially vulnerable. The results of this study can steer the government towards actions aimed at reducing social vulnerability. They may also help in developing disaster risk mitigation strategies.
Aspectos forenses da lei de drogas: desafios da ciência
Authors: Andrade Ana Christina Gomes , Rodrigues Caio Henrique Pinke , Mariotto Lívia Salviano , Bruni Aline Thaís
Published: June 2023

Para aplicar corretamente a Lei de Drogas, é necessário obedecer aos requisitos científicos dos testes envolvidos para identificar as substâncias ilícitas. No entanto, a Lei 11.343/2006, também conhecida como Lei de Drogas, não apresenta requisitos precisos para os exames técnico-científicos. A identificação correta é essencial para a aplicação da lei. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as fragilidades das exigências da Lei quanto aos seus aspectos científicos. Realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica focada aplicada à literatura em língua portuguesa para levantar informações e avaliar as características da Lei para certificar a materialidade dos crimes previstos. Também investigamos as referências da literatura estrangeira com termos relacionados em inglês. Nesse caso, a ideia era entender o problema nacional do ponto de vista internacional. O estudo utilizou palavras-chave essenciais para a compreensão do tema nas bases bibliográficas. Como resultado, foi feita uma comparação dos artigos disponíveis. Os resultados expuseram a carência de informações sobre a discussão científica pertinente à Lei de Drogas em nível nacional. Uma avaliação de como evoluiu a lei sobre a questão das drogas ajudou a compreender as principais características da lei atual. A avaliação do entendimento jurisprudencial dos requisitos científicos reforça que a falta de informação e conhecimento sobre o assunto pode causar problemas para a correta aplicação da Lei. Não existem critérios científicos confiáveis para atestar a natureza da substância. A quantidade de droga apreendida é interpretada de forma diferente pelos profissionais da justiça. A consolidação desses problemas pode ter consequências para o encarceramento em massa.
A prática pedagógica e a construção da identidade profissional docente: percepção dos estagiários de Licenciatura em Ciências da Religião
Authors: Lima Francisco Willams Campos , Da Costa Iolanda Rodrigues , Mangoni José Antonio , Quaresma Rosilene Pachêco , Santos Maria de Lourdes Silva
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva compreender as contribuições do estágio para a construção da identidade docente, a partir da percepção dos estudantes-estagiários do 4º ano/2019 do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Religião da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), acerca da prática pedagógica dos professores de ensino religioso em escolas confessionais da rede privada. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que as vivências no campo do estágio supervisionado contribuem decisivamente para a construção da identidade docente. Por meio da técnica de coleta de dados denominada de grupo focal, foi possível identificar as percepções, sentimentos, atitudes e reflexões dos estudantes-estagiários a respeito da prática pedagógica dos professores de ensino religioso, a partir de suas vivências no campo de estágio. O estudo revelou a importância do estágio no processo de construção da identidade docente dos estagiários de Licenciatura em Ciências da Religião, dada a possibilidade de estabelecerem interações, nas escolas-campo de estágio, com professores que já se encontram desenvolvendo atividades profissionais.
A (Re)existências do movimento terra, trabalho e liberdade: na espa-cialização, territorialização e na criação CSP-Conlutas
Authors: De Araújo Flávio Marcos Gonçalves , De Padua Wilian Ribeiro , De Oliveira Luciano Henrique Almeida
Published: June 2023

O tema da pesquisa se configura na tentativa de compreender os processos de (Re)Existência nas formas de espacialização (manifestações) e territorialização (ocupações) do Movimento Terra, Trabalho e Liberdade Terra Livre (MTL), entre 2002 a 2007. Para percorrer esse caminho, se fez necessário estabelecer os conceitos de (Re)Existência, espacialização e territorialização. Outro elemento fundante para compreender esses processos espaciais são os elementos da conjuntura em que o MTL estava. Com esses elementos iremos estabelecer as espacialidades das (Re)Existências do MTL. A partir dessas bases, utilizando o instrumental metodológico de revisão bibliográfica dos documentos do próprio MTL. Em um segundo momento, coletamos dados de fontes secundárias, como jornais, artigos, monografias, dissertações e teses, e examinamos os arquivos de entidades como a Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT), e consultamos os registros de órgãos governamentais, como o Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA) e os Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA) e Ministérios das Cidades (MC). Com essas fontes compiladas, foi possível tabular os dados quantitativos e representá-los por meio de gráficos e mapas. Quanto aos dados qualitativos, eles foram distribuídos ao longo do texto. A investigação concluiu que o MTL tem visão de classe trabalhadora ampliada, de forma que suas (Re)Existências alcançou 6 estados.
A análise de política e a atuação dos assistentes sociais na rede de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Duarte Ronaldo Alves
Published: June 2023

Este texto considera que a política social é forjada a partir das ‘relações dialeticamente contraditórias’ (PEREIRA, 2011) entre o Estado e a Sociedade Civil. Assim, argumenta-se que a análise de política é uma proposta metodológica produtiva, capaz de contribuir para que assistentes sociais atuantes nos serviços de saúde mental possam desenvolver ações mais eficazes na efetivação dos direitos sociais das pessoas com transtornos mentais.
Transplante fecal y sus indicaciones
Authors: Dos Reis Euripedes Barsanulfo Borges , Batista Gabryella Silva , Santos Paola Cristina Ferreira
Published: June 2023

La microbiota intestinal solía ser considerada patógena, pero el concepto de microbiota intestinal y su influencia en la salud humana está experimentando un gran cambio de paradigma, ya que hay evidencias crecientes de su impacto en la homeostasis del desarrollo intestinal, en las actividades metabólicas y en el sistema inmunológico. A partir de lo expuesto, el presente trabajo tiene por objetivo tratar del trasplante de microbiota fecal (TMF), sus indicaciones y protocolos técnicos vigentes. Para ello, se utilizará como metodología la revisión bibliográfica exploratoria-descriptiva, de carácter cualitativo. Y se tratará en sus capítulos sobre el concepto de microbiota intestinal, la historia del TMF, indicaciones y contraindicaciones del trasplante y, aún, de los principales protocolos para realizar el procedimiento en el mundo y la actual situación de Brasil. El trasplante de microbiota fecal es una modalidad de tratamiento en investigación. Por lo tanto, necesita de respaldo científico y ético para su aplicación en la práctica clínica diaria. Debe ser realizado en ambiente de investigación, en centros con experiencia en el tratamiento y con aprobación del comité de ética local, especialmente para condiciones más allá del ICD, cuyas evidencias sobre el beneficio todavía son escasas. Su uso fuera de estos moldes debe ser desalentado en Brasil. Más trabajos seguirán en la definición de la disbiosis en numerosas condiciones y en la obtención de una mayor comprensión de las complejas alteraciones microbiológicas después de la terapia con FMT, buscando potenciales beneficios y efectos adversos a largo plazo.
Rethinking Postsecondary Access and Engagement for Low-income Adult Learners Through a Community Hub Partnership Approach
Authors: Bourke Alan , Tascón Clara , Vanderveken James , Ecker Emily
Published: June 2023

This paper draws upon a case study of a campus-community partnership program in Ontario that delivers tuition-free college courses to low-income adult learners in community hub locations. By co-locating college classrooms in existing neighbourhood gathering places (i.e., a community centre and a public library), our research explores whether integrating college capacity and resources in community hub locations can help increase the accessibility of post-secondary education. In doing so, we address a gap in the research in exploring how community hubs provide a support structure that can help boost the motivation of low-income adult learners and better facilitate their pathway to a post-secondary education. Drawing upon a thematic analysis of interview data, we (a) analyze partners’ perspectives on the community hub–based approach in bolstering the accessibility of higher education, (b) reflect on the process of campus-community engagement underpinning the partnership structure, and (c) critically assess the efficacy of the community hub model in connecting learners with an educational pathway.
RESCUE OF COLLATERAL OBJECTS OWNED THIRD PARTIES DUE TO BREACH OF DEBTORS WITH SUBROGATION AS LEGAL REMEDIES IN SHIP CASES ABOVE 20 m3
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Hamler
Published: June 2023

Payments can also have limited consequences in the sense that these payments only result in the role of the Creditor being replaced by another Creditor and the Debtor will be faced with a new Creditor who has the right to request payment from the Debtor or what is known as Subrogation and in this study occurs in the case of ships over 20 m2 as  a Hipotek . Ships can meet the criteria or requirements to become collateral for credit settlement in the form of a Hipotek. Ships As Collateral for Repayment of Credit where the Hipotek is a material right to immovable objects. Ships can be divided into two, namely those weighing above 20 m 3 and below 20 m 3 . This paper aims to find out which ships can be charged with a Hipotek, so that they can be used as collateral for credit repayment. The method used is normative legal research, namely an approach by studying the applicable laws and regulations. The conclusion of this paper is that a Hipotek is a form of credit repayment guarantee, which is regulated in Burgelik Wetboek . Hipotek can be applied to objects in the form of ships. Ships As Guarantees for Repayment of Credit where the Hipotek is a material right to immovable objects which in this study uses subrogation as a legal remedy used.
Architettura come testo socio-materiale
Authors: Rispoli Micol
Published: June 2023

Un approccio socio-materiale all’architettura, alle infrastrutture, al paesaggiocomporta la loro lettura come testi in cui leggere storie di relazioni sociali,rapporti di potere, equilibri e squilibri biologici, il prendere forma di spazi,

territori, vita umana e non umana. Questo approccio richiede uno sguardo inter-transdiscilinare per vedere come i paesaggi prendono forma attraverso processi e

attività che li trasformano. Pensare il paesaggio come durata, temporalità, storia egeografi a a un tempo signifi ca evitare che divenga superfi cie priva di profondità.Così in quello agricolo entra in gioco la materialità del sito: delle colture e dellacultura ad un tempo che raccontano storie e geografi e.Coniugare insediamenti, luoghi del lavoro, spazi comuni in una grandeinfrastruttura signifi ca operare sul paesaggio come processo che coinvolgel’abitare in una serie di relazioni dinamiche tra fattori sociali, ecologici e biologici.
Designing modern fire-safe timber structures – where does the responsibility lie?
Authors: Torero José , Cashell Katherine , Wilton Oliver
Published: June 2023

José Torero, Katherine Cashell and Oliver Wilton summarise the key issues around fire safety of structural timber, and explore where responsibility for this lies under new regulations in the UK.
Why the Net Zero Carbon Buildings Standard is going to change the industry
Authors: Hayes Patrick
Published: June 2023

IStructE Technical Director, Patrick Hayes, explains the significance of the forthcoming Net Zero Carbon Buildings Standard and the likely impact it will have on the UK's decarbonisation goals.
Carbon assessment – operation, maintenance and use of the Clifton Suspension Bridge
Authors: Wood Sam , Archer-Jones Cameron
Published: June 2023

Sam Wood and Cameron Archer-Jones present the results from a recent carbon study of the historic Clifton Suspension Bridge and comment on how the use-stage carbon associated with the bridge can be most effectively managed.
Economic Implications of Credit Assessment on Arable Crops and Non-Forest Timber Products Utilization in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Emaziye Peter Otunaruke , Ureigho Ufuoma Nelly , Otuisi Louis , Joseph Othuke Ezra
Published: June 2023

The study examined the effect of credit on arable crop production and non – forest timber products utilization. Data from 315 respondents were acquired through structured questionnaires and summarized using descriptive statistics while regression model was employed in evaluating the effect of credit on arable crop production. Results obtained proved that the age range of the respondents was 39-45 years, with a mean age of 40 years. Primary school educational level were in majority which were dominated by males that were mostly married, having a mean household size of 8 persons. The mean farm size was 0.6ha with a mean farming experience of 10 years. Farmers relied more on informal credit sources for crop production and non – forest timber product utilization. The result of the regression analysis proved a positive significant relationship between the amount of credit received and output. The study recommends that Governmental and non-governmental credit issuing stakeholders should make credit readily available to farming households and farmers at the rural level should be sensitized and informed about credit facilities at their disposal.
Model Organisms in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Emphasis on Alzheimer’s and Polyglutamine Disease
Authors: Ramyashree C. S. , Jan Kruttika , Kruthika P. , Deshpande Medini K , Morris Carol C. , Pappuswamy Manikantan , Chaudhary Aditi
Published: June 2023

Increase in human suffering from fatal disorders like that of Parkinson’s Disease (PD), demands the need to find an effective cure for these diseases. This can be achieved through complete understanding of the origins and mechanisms of the diseases. This is, in turn facilitated by the experiments conducted on model organisms like Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans and Yeast. Drosophila melanogaster’s external characters can be easily observed which can root back to the cellular and genetic alterations, Caenorhabditis elegans on the other hand having access to fully sequential genome and Yeast which can be grown easily in lab conditions with controlled metabolisms gives all these organisms an advantage to be used as a model organism.

Firstly, Alzheimer’s Disease was discussed in detail. It is a common neurodegenerative disease having effects of cell death, irreversible dementia and malfunctioning neurons. This is due to peptides which are the major components of the amyloid plaque created by amyloid precursor protein (APP). Since Drosophila melanogaster contains similar genes dAPPl related to AD, it is used as a model organism in AD amyloidosis pathogenesis research. Secondly, polyglutamine diseases or poly Q diseases were discussed with respect to the model organisms used to study these diseases. Poly Q diseases are characterized by gene mutations leading to accumulation of insoluble proteins in regions of brain. Among nine types of poly Q diseases documented, four were discussed in detailed namely, Huntington’s disease, Kennedy disease, Spinocerebellar ataxias and Spinal muscular atrophy. Role of drosophila in the study of each type has been discussed, with respect to different manipulations done in the organism. Finally, different model organisms used to study various neurodegenerative diseases were tabulated. Also, the genes involved and the studies related to the particular gene were also represented in the form of table.
My Experience at the American Psychiatric Association 2023 in San Francisco
Authors: Khutaija Noor
Published: June 2023

This article provides a personal account of myexperiences during the 178th Annual Meeting of theAmerican Psychiatric Association (APA) held in SanFrancisco, highlighting key sessions, tracks, andinteractions with professionals from around the world.The meeting commenced with an inspiring openingsession by the APA President, Dr. Rebecca Brendel.
Artificial Intelligence Driving Diabetes Care
Authors: Aishwarya Sadagopan
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI), a technology reshapinghealthcare, is used to investigate, gather data and drawconclusions from electronic medical records andimaging procedures. AI has been shown to aid inidentifying, categorizing, diagnosing, and managingdiabetic mellitus [1]. It will likely continue to do so witha clear understanding and the ability to find previouslyunidentified solutions [2]. AI has a role in diabeteshelping to anticipate the diagnosis, provide nutritionand exercise goals, monitor complications, and assistwith self-management [7]. We may now see themanagement of diabetes and other chronic diseasesfrom a new viewpoint thanks to the expanded use ofcontinuous glucose monitoring and the identification ofpatterns in glucose fluctuation known as glucosevariability [3]. It has paved the way for in-depthresearch into the many new factors that affectmanaging diabetes such as socio-economic factors,sleep, and activity [1,2]
EFFET D UN ATELIER DE FORMATION SUR LES PRATIQUES D UTILISATION DES DISPOSITIFS INTRA-UTERINS
Authors: KUNZE B , PIPARD T , BENEDINI E
Published: June 2023

Contexte. Malgré l’efficacité contraceptive du dispositif intra-utérin (DIU), celui-ci est sous-utilisé en France, notamment chez la nullipare. Outre le manque de formation, la crainte des échecs et des douleurs à l’insertion sont des explications possibles. Des médecins généralistes (MG) expérimentés utilisent des techniques de pose alternatives. Objectifs. Évaluer l’effet d’une formation de professionnels de santé (MG, gynécologues, sages-femmes) sur leurs pratiques de prescription et de pose des DIU. Méthode. Étude quantitative, comparative, type enquête de pratiques, avant/après une formation standardisée sur les techniques de pose des DIU. L’étude s’est déroulée de mars 2012 à juillet 2013 en Rhône-Alpes. Résultats. 48 questionnaires avant/après ont été analysés. Le nombre de poseurs a augmenté chez les multipares et les nullipares. Malgré des réticences persistantes, les professionnels étaient plus nombreux à proposer et prescrire des DIU aux nullipares. Ils utilisaient moins la pince de Pozzi et s’appropriaient la méthode directe. Conclusion. La formation a eu un effet positif sur les pratiques déclarées d’utilisation des DIU par les participants. Il semble que des ateliers pratiques en fin de diplôme d’études spécialisées de médecine générale, suivis de poses à quatre mains, permettraient d’augmenter le nombre de poseurs.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on the Stock Market Performance
Authors: Anjaly B  , Deo Malabika
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to empirically analyze the influence of the macroeconomic indicators on India’s stock market performance. The macroeconomic variables considered are inflation, interest rate, money supply, industrial production, andexchange rates in India. The study covers the period from April 2005 to April 2021. The ADF test has been employed to explore the stationarity of the variables, and the ARDL methodology has been administered to unearth the association between the macroeconomic variables and stock market return. The study found that industrial production, interest rate, and exchange rate have long term negative relationship with stock return. More specifically, the exchange rate has a significant impact on the stock market performance. At the same time, inflation exhibits a negative short-term relationship with the stock market return.Though money supply has a positive relationship, the magnitude is insignificant.
Tourism Destination Image Recovery: A Conceptual Study on the Current Practices and Prospects
Authors: Hasana H Uswathul
Published: June 2023

Crises or disasters negatively impact different sectors, and the tourism industry is one of the sectors that get affected massively. The severity of damage caused to the industry is immeasurable, and the frequency of crises destroying the tourism industry's backbone is far more than other industries. Since emergencies or disasters negatively affect the destination's image, iteventually affects the tourist inflow with dampening travel intentions. When a crisis happens, a tourism destination primarily plunges into action to stimulate or induce tourism demand by adopting image recovery strategies to increase the influx of tourist arrivals. However, the recent Novel Corona Virus COVID-19 Pandemic has created a global catastrophic situation. The virus has not spared all countries regardless of their economic, technological, and scientific prowess. Importantly, all earlier calamities related to the virus were dominated by the monster Covid-19, thereby posing significant health risks on the one hand and socio-economic and political risks in another hand.Eventually, as a key driver of the economy, the tourism sector has faced a major setback in revenue and job loss during the COVID-19 crisis. As a result, tourism destinations are grounded with the deserted look and have almost lost a positive vibe. Thus there is an emergent need for regaining glories and fame of tourism destinations, with the option of formulating and implementing image recovery strategies. With this background, the present study attempts to debate and discuss theoretical backgrounds and linkages of the components of image recovery strategies and their applicability to the current pandemic scenario. Based on the review of secondary data, three central components consist of message, source, and audience. The study has suggested a short and long-term integrated plan for image recovery strategies to revitalize the lost grandeur of destination image, severely blemished by the COVID-19.
COVID-19 and Corporate Social Responsibility related activities in India
Authors: Verma Sneha , Singh H. K.
Published: June 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be said to include all those activities and strategies that a company brings into action aspart of its Corporate Governance. Such activities are designed to ensure that the company’s operations are ethical and beneficial for society as a whole.With the advent of COVID-19 pandemic in the country, companies have become handicapped both in financial and economic terms. This situation has made business organizations re-think about their strategies and decisions and come up with something beneficial for all. This article focuses on the CSR activities incorporated by the Indian companies amid COVID-19 pandemic. The information has been collected from secondary sources such as government websites, articles and journals.
Transforming the Skill Ecosystem: An Analysis of Skilled in Odisha Program's Effect on Vocational Education
Authors: Pattnaik Abhinash , Das Tushar Kanti
Published: June 2023

There is a significant role of vocational education in reducing unemployability, particularly in the context of Industry 4.0. The study has taken into account various literature reviews to understand the vocational education and its impact on unemployment, with special reference to Skilled in Odisha Program. Vocational education provides students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the modern job market. In India, the Skilled in Odisha program is a state government-led initiative aimed at improving the quality of vocational training and education. This program has had a positive impact on the state's ITIs, leading to higher enrolment and national recognition for their quality. The program has also helped bridge the employability skill gap, preparing students for the jobs of the future. As Industry 4.0 continues to transform the job market, vocational education and programs like Skilled in Odisha will become increasingly important in ensuring employability and reducing unemployment.
Evaluation on the Connection between Lifestyle Branding and Influencer Marketing
Authors: Jain Sonal , Abdille Mohamed Ali
Published: June 2023

Influencer marketing is also another cast of marketing strategy that also allows influencing the customers in order to increase thebrand value among the different business markets. Along with this lifestyle, branding is described as the process where brands are used to inspire people in order to fulfill the marketplace's purpose.With help of developing an aim, the researcher can be able to accomplish the target of the research project. The elements of lifestyle branding are used in order to increase existing brand awareness. Lifestyle branding mainly involves products that are used for daily purposes and in order to increase the brand  popularity of such products the company chooses to perform the influencer marketing strategy.
Work Life Balance of Women Employees in Software Industry– An Analytical Study on Role of Spouse
Authors: Srilatha Ponna , Akula Ravi
Published: June 2023

Working individuals strive to manage work demands alongside personal and familial responsibilities. Achieving a better work life balance is a pressing issue for many working individuals, who seek to avoid the negative consequences of an imbalanced life. A well-balanced personal and professional life can enhance well-being, job satisfaction, productivity, and relationships with loved ones.This paper focuses on studying the role of a spouse in the work life balance of women employees working in various software companies in Hyderabad. A total of 400 responses were collected from women employees working in software companies in Hyderabad. The study found that spouse cooperation in household work, taking care of children, and office work did not have a significant influence on work life balance. However, emotional support provided by the spouse was found to have a positive impact on work life balance. Study suggests that women employees who receive emotional support from their spouses tend to have better work life balance.
A Comparative Evaluation of Selected Indian Mutual Funds from the Public and Private Sectors
Authors: Verma Surendra Kumar , Nema D. K. , Yadav Sushama
Published: June 2023

This study aims to compare and analyse the performance of a ten selected equity schemes in order to grade these funds according to their effectiveness. There are varying levels of risks and returns associated with each of these investing options. While choosing between public and private mutual funds, small investors are often uncertain. To justify the objectives of this research ten equity mutual fund schemes were selected as a sample for this study, for a period of 5 years from financial year 2018 to 2023. T-Test for the difference in the mean is used to compare mean and return of public sector and private sector mutual funds. In comparison researcher observed that most of the selected schemes from both Public Sector and Private Sector Mutual Funds have performed significantly better, primarily due to improved fund allocation, better management, and effective portfolio manager performance. Jensen’s Alpha, Sharpe and Treynor index model have been used to analyse the performance.
Value Creation through Digital Connect Platforms, Entrepreneurship and Finance in Small Businesses
Authors: Andotra Neetu , Sambyal Rachita
Published: June 2023

Business environment is becoming unpredictable, uncertain and volatile necessitating adaptability in businesses to survive, sustain and remain competitive. One such strategic vision & design for small businesses is digital connect with market,support to entrepreneurship and exploring alternative financing –mix. The paper explores the potentials of digital platforms to connectwith customers and entrepreneurship & financial support for sustaining and developing small scale businesses in UT of J&K. Primary data for the study was generated from small businesses across UT of J&K using questionnaire and judgement samplingtechnique. After tabulation & scale purification, it was analysed using descriptive statistics, rank correlation and multiple regression. The study suggested popularisation of digital connect tools among innovative entrepreneurs through training, education and net working. Innovative financing instruments including asset based lending, alternative debt, hybrid instrumentsand equity instruments be explored.
Changing Business Scenario of a Young Tribal Economy: A Case Study of Mizoram
Authors: Pachuau Lalchhantluangi , Kumar Prof. NVR. Jyoti
Published: June 2023

Business play a pivotal role for a developing economy. The paper give an overview of the evolution of business in Mizoram and its origin dating back from the earliest known history of the state to the present scenario. It takes into account trading activitiesduring the colonial period and its impact along with the advent of Christianity and education. The study covers trading during the Union Territory period to the economy post-statehood. The study highlight the current business scenario of Mizoram. The  indings reveal the entire evolution scenario and aspects leading to growth and development of business environment of the state.
Insider Trading Recognition among the Stakeholders of Bangladesh and Adequacy of the Regulations
Authors: Ahmad Abul Fazal Wazir , Arif Md. Zahir Uddin
Published: June 2023

Objective- As an emergent economy Bangladesh is trying to develop a capital market, but the share prices in Bangladesh are widely believed to be artificially designed and manipulated. It is necessary to get back the public confidence back in the market. Without analyzing the factual scenario, it would not be feasible. This study tries to empirically ascertain the allegations regarding insider trading in Bangladesh.
Design/methodology/approach– This is descriptive research with a focus on quantitative analysis. It analyses the primary data collected through structured questionnaires from 161 respondents from the four groups of stakeholders (board members, top-level employees, stock dealers, and investors) for description and relationship.
Findings– Although a significant proportion of the respondents are aware of insider trading, they feel their knowledge about insider trading is not adequate to detect or prevent it from happening through an employee (insider) code of conduct. Also, the respondents think that the rules preventing insider trading in Bangladesh are not adequate. According to their opinion companies are not taking sufficient measures to prohibit insiders to make a profit or avoid loss at the cost of general investors.
Implication– The findings of this study will be useful for managers and financial regulatory bodies in understanding the need to identify and stop insiders from making abnormal profits that violate market mechanisms and regulatory control; to ensure that key employees have a better fiduciary responsibility towards general investors; and to raise awareness of insider trading in the context of an insufficient legaland regulatory system.
Limitations- This study is based on Bangladeshi firms and may not be fully applicable to other developing countries.
Originality/value– The present study will originate the value for a better and balanced stock market development in Bangladesh like many other countries and managers and financial regulatory bodies will be able to ensure improved fiduciary responsibility of the key employees towards the general investors. An important barrier to the development of an efficient market can be removed by raising awareness that insider trading occurs in the context of an inadequate legal and regulatory framework.
Preferences for Sumbawa Buffalo meat of Sumbawa west community
Authors: Syamsul Multazam  , Hermansyah  , Suhubdy
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to determine the attributes of Sumbawa buffalo meat that are most considered in purchasing decisions, as well as the relationship between these attributes and the level of preference of the western part of the Sumbawa people in the Traditional Markets of Alas and Utan. The research used a survey method with 100 respondents. All the respondents were people from the western part of Sumbawa in the traditional market of Alas and Utan who buy/consume Sumbawa buffalo meat. The analysis used was the Fishbein analysis and the Chi Square analysis. The results of Fishbein's analysis showedthat the most considered attributes in the decision to buy Sumbawa buffalo meat were the flavor of the meat with score (11.3864) juice, the brick-red color of the meat (10.1430) , the distinctive aroma of buffalo meat, and the tenderness of the slightly tough meat (7.4949). The results of the Chi-Square were 0.002<0.05 indicates there is a relationship the attributes of Sumbawa buffalo meat with the level of preference of the western part of Sumbawa people.
Single-Port SRAM Cell with lower leakage current in standby mode
Authors: Ming-Hsueh Wu  , Chien-Cheng Yu  , Ming-Chuen Shiau
Published: June 2023

As is known in the art, it is relatively difficult to write a logic ‘1’ to the five-transistor (5T) static random access memory (SRAM) cell if the SRAM cell currently stores a logic ‘0’. In this paper, we proposed a 5T SRAM cell and a cell voltage control circuit coupled to provide power to the SRAM cell. The cell voltage control circuit supplies the SRAM cell with the HVDD supply voltage if the SRAM cell is in a read mode. If the SRAM cell is being written or during a standby mode, the cell voltage control circuit supplies the SRAM cell with the LVDD supply voltage that is less than the HVDD supply voltage. Several HSPICE simulations show that the proposed SRAM cell provides an improvement in SRAM cell topology by providing an efficient solution to the write ‘1’ issue.
Tela’ah Kritis Makna Islam Dalam Perspektif Muhammad Syahrur Dengan Teori Double Movement
Authors: Mujiyati Mujiyati , Hoirul Anam
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kritikan makna Islam yang dilontarkan oleh Muhammad Syahrur. Dimana beliau memberikan pernyataan bahwa yang disebut dengan Islam adalah sebuah bentuk keyakinan dengan diringi dengan penyerahan diri kepada tuhan yang maha Esa, dengan tanpa melihat agama yang dianut. Tentu hal tersebut sangatlah kontroversial dengan dalil yang menjadi rujukan dalam Islam. Dimana islam merupakan sebuah agama yang merujuk pada hal yang normatif dan historis, yakni pada al-Qur’an dan Hadist, serta sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam menyebarkan agama Islam. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan kajian pustaka deskriptif. Sehingga dengan bentuk penelitian ini mampu mengkritisi pernyataan Muhammad Syahrur dalam memaknai Islam. Tentu hal ini membutuh sebuah teori sebagai alat untuk membongkar makna ayat-ayat al-Quran yang menjadi landasan dalam memaknai Islam. Dimana teori yang digunakan oleh penulis, menggunakan teori Double Movement yang dikemukakan oleh Fazlur Rahman. Sehingga dengan teori ini penulis mampu mengkritsi pernyataan Muhammad Syahrur tentang Islam. Dimana kritikan ditemukan oleh penulis ada tiga macam. Pertama makna Islam yang dikemukan oleh mahammad Syahrur, hanya melihat dari kontekstual saja. Kedua konsep Islam yang dikemukakan oleh Muhammad Syahrur bukanlah hal baru, serta murni dari pemikiran dari Syahrur itu sendiri. Karena pemikiran ini juga taqlid terhadap pemikiran para teolog Kristen Barat. Ketiga bertentatangannya dengan konsep tauhid, yang sudah menjadi lambang agama Islam. Karena selain agama yang dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW, itu tidak mengesakan Allah SWT.
Problematika Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyeludupan Yang Dilakukan Ketika Menggunakan Hak Lintas Damai
Authors: Randy Krisna Putra Mandelly  , Nanda Wijayanto  , Beni Agus Saputro
Published: June 2023

Artikel ilmiah ini betujuan untuk mengetahui serta memahami tentang bagaimana proses penegakan hukum di suatu negara baik yang diatur nasional maupun secara internasional, yang sebagaimana dalam hal hak lintas damai yang kerap kali diwarnai aksi penyelundupan. Serta, luasnya wilayah perairan Indonesia yang membuat pemerintah bidang terkait melakukan pengawasan ekstra di sektor kelautan. Menyikapi hal tersebut, peran pemerintah Indonesia sangat dipelukan dalam penegakan hukum di kelautan. Secara tegas, pemerintah Indonesia wajib menunjukkan kedigdayaannya perihal menjaga kedaulatan suatu negara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, karena berdasar pada studi kepustakaan sebagai sumber utamanya. Dengan demikian, penelitian artikel ilmiah problematika penegakan hukum terhadap penyelundupan yang dilakukan ketika menggunakan hak lintas damai akan dibahas dan dikupas secara tuntas dalam artikel ini.