bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemina: Psychological Effects of Becoming First Time Mothers In The Middle of the Pandemic
Authors: Basan Evwina Marie , Sumicad Rulthan , Arciete Diane , Antolijao Karyll , Apor Shimmer Angel , Bellen Shaimaika
Published: September 2023

This research investigated the psychological effects of selected first-time mothers in Cebu province during COVID-19. It further described the participant’s experiences as a first-time mother during a pandemic, the apprehensions and challenges of a first-time mom, and the effects on the psychological well-being of such challenges and uncertainties. This study utilized the qualitative research method. This study's sixteen (16) participants were selected through convenient and purposive random sampling. The researcher's semi-structured interview guide was used in data gathering through in-depth interviews. The thematic analysis of Braun and Clarke was used to analyze the qualitative data. Codes, categories, and common themes were identified from the transcript of in-depth interviews. Eight (8) emergent themes were established from the participants' responses that were classified under three (3) overarching themes that provided answers to the sub-problems. The emergent themes were extracted from the significant statements of the key participants. For the descriptions of the participants on their experiences as first-time moms during the pandemic, the overarching theme, The Experiences of the Participants during the Pandemic, has two (2) emergent themes that were categorized as: On Experiences on COVID-19 health protocols and Heightened Maternal Protective Instinct.  For the challenges and apprehensions of the participants as first-time mothers during COVID-19, the overarching theme is Challenges and Apprehensions. The participants have two (2) emergent themes classified as Transition to Motherhood and Financial Factors Affecting Emotions. For the effects of such challenges and apprehensions on the psychological well-being of first-time mothers during COVID, the overarching theme Effects of Such Challenges and Apprehensions on the Psychological well-being of the Participants has four (4) emergent themes were identified: Psychological Effects during Motherhood; Increased Maternal Value; Relationship with Society; and Heightened Maternal Motivation from Witnessing Developmental Milestones. The findings and recommendations derived from the study were used to improve understanding of the lived experiences of first-time mothers during COVID and future research designed to delve into coping strategies for such experiences to the overall well-being.
La propaganda socialista en Chihuahua durante el mandato de Rodrigo M. Quevedo: un análisis a partir del informe del último año de gobierno
Authors: Tkocz Izabela , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo , Hernández Orozco Guillermo
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo busca un acercamiento al análisis de la propaganda estatal socialista en Chihuahua durante el gobierno del general Rodrigo M. Quevedo a través del texto de su último informe de gobierno en 1936. Así mismo resalta la importancia del rescate y trabajo con las fuentes primarias y su interpretación a partir del contexto histórico. La investigación es parte de una tesis doctoral relacionada con la influencia de la propaganda socialista soviética en la educación y la cultura de Chihuahua en el periodo 1920–1940, la cual busca esclarecer el concepto de propaganda, su historia, desarrollo y evolución en el marco de la llamada ideología de izquierda, comúnmente denominada como socialista. Se elaboró gracias al trabajo de rescate de un archivo personal que perteneció a quien fuera presidente municipal de Chihuahua en 1936, maestro normalista y principal representante de la ideología socialista en la educación del periodo cardenista: Manuel López Dávila; el cual fue donado por la familia del profesor para que fuera integrado al acervo del Archivo Histórico de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua (UACH). En el documento se ubica el discurso político dentro del contexto histórico del estado de Chihuahua en la década de 1930, centrándose principalmente en el enfoque socialista presente en la propaganda oficial cardenista y su desviación en la realidad histórica. Se pretende confrontar el discurso oficial con la realidad para que  sirva como invitación a la reflexión acerca de la distancia que existe entre ambos.
Transport (Vegetable Plants in Pots) Optimization Solutions for Narrow Yards to Increase Food Security and Family Economy
Authors: Gustiana Cut , Ardiyanti Dyah Ayu , Anzitha Silvia , Mahyuddin Thursina
Published: September 2023

TRANSPOT cultivation is the cultivation of vegetable plants in pots, which because it has several advantages including the use of narrow yards or yards, serves as a provision for vegetable plants, is easy to move without damaging the plants and can adjust the harvest period. TRANSPOT (Planting Vegetables in Pots) is one of the solutions for optimizing narrow yards to increase food security and the family economy carried out in Gampong Baroh Langsa Lama, located in Langsa Lama District. Service partners are housewives in Baroh Langsa Lama village/gampong. One of the partner's problems is the lack of partner skills and knowledge in utilizing the yard. By equipping partners with the skills to use the yard, they will be able to bring benefits, besides meeting the family's food needs, they are also able to increase family income. Growing vegetable plants in sustainable pots includes the use of narrow yards to become creative and innovative TRANSPOTs, such as taboo lampot vegetables, taboo lampot fruits, and green environmental innovations. This activity of planting vegetables using pot media has a positive impact on the availability of independent food for each family, besides that this activity can also be a source of family economic income and assist the government in providing healthy food sources for the community. Vegetable plants in pots are expected to be a solution to increase the community's economy
Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Good Governance pada Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Maharani Riantari , BZ Fazli Syam , Priantana Riha Dedi
Published: September 2023

The study aims to test the effect of the performance of the internal supervision unit, organizational culture, and organizational commitment toward the internal control system implementation for the implementation of good governance at the higher education service institution. Data analysis techniques using path analysis using data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires in 150 respondents. The results showed that the implementation of the internal control system in an effort to realize good governance was influenced by the performance of the internal supervision unit, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. The performance of the internal supervision unit has a very high influence on the implementation of the internal control system so that it is able to realize good governance in Higher Education Service Institutions.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan menggunakan Metode SMART System
Authors: Nisak Khoirotun , Iriani Iriani
Published: September 2023

The research aims to analyze company performance using the SMART system method at PT. Mohtra Agung Persada. Data processing in this quantitative research was carried out by weighting using the AHP model, then a scoring system with an objective matrix (OMAX) and determining color indicators using a traffic light system (TLS). The results found that the overall performance of PT Mohtra Agung Persada is considered to be in the yellow category, so the company needs to make efforts to improve the performance. Based on the identification results of 20 key performance indicators (KPI), it was found that 10 KPIs were in the green category, while the other 5 KPIs each were in the yellow and red categories. This indicates the performance of PT. Mohtra Agung Persada still needs improvement.
Praktik-Praktik Manajemen Keragaman di Tempat Kerja
Authors: Umbu Djadji Osfred
Published: September 2023

The research aims to analyze the factors that lead to diversity, the strategies in managing diversity, the practices in managing diversity, the impacts and constraints in managing diversity in organization. The research method uses a literature study that collects several previous studies to answer the practices of managing diversity in the workplace. The findings of the research demonstrate that the diversity management practices are still suboptimal and the discriminatory treatment still occurs which is marked by the triggers for diversity, the strategies in managing the diversity, and the challenges that employees face in the workplace. According to the research published in prior journals, the management restrictions are characterized by an imbalance in the number of employees, a lack of respect and support from colleagues, complaints and protests against the leadership, and a refusal to get along with colleagues.
Application of E-Government to Financial Accountability in the Surabaya City
Authors: Puspitarini Ririn
Published: September 2023

This research aims to explain specifically the implementation of e-government used by the Surabaya City government office regarding regional financial accountability. Financial accountability in the Surabaya City government is not optimal due to one of its elements, namely the implementation of the publication of financial reports has not been carried out through the implementation of e-government. This situation also results in the objectives of e-government implementation not running well. This phenomenological qualitative research is to reveal problems in regional financial management in an accountable manner. The approach used is a case study. The results obtained show that the element of accountability is already accountable. However, the accountability carried out in the implementation of e-government is only limited to planning and implementation. Publication of financial reports has not been carried out because it is still limited by policies and regulations.
Deconstruction of Agency Theory with “Bisa Rumangsa” Culture
Authors: Lestari Wiwik
Published: September 2023

The study aims to build a new discourse on agency theory with the application of a “bisa rumangsa” culture in the implementation of corporate governance in order to achieve good corporate governance. Good corporate governance in Indonesia is hampered due to conflict of interests between managers and owners. Each of these managers and owners must understand the limitations of their rights and obligations. Understanding these limits will be born if they apply the culture of “bisa rumangsa”. This research is qualitative research with a radical humanist paradigm. The result of the research is a new concept regarding the application of agency theory by using a “bisa rumangsa” culture.
Dampak Pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga, Pertumbuhan Kredit, Risiko Kredit dan Financial Technology terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Konvensional Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Manalu Novita Yenni Boang , Moeljadi Moeljadi , Widiastuti Ni Putu Eka
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the impact of third party funds (DPK), credit growth and financial technology on the profitability of conventional banking during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population is conventional banking in Indonesia listed on the IDX in 2018-2021. Sample selection used purposive sampling technique. The secondary data source used taken from financial reports of samples for the 2018-2021 period and is analyzed using panel data regression technique. The findings indicated that DPK and credit growth have an insignificant effect on bank profitability, credit risk has a negative impact on bank profitability, while financial technology is proven to have a significant effect on bank profitability. The implication of the results is to provide an overview of the impact of DPK growth, credit growth, credit risk, and financial technology on the profitability of conventional banking during the Covid-19 outbreak.
The Impact of Community-Driven Development Program on Rural Households Economic Well-being: Evidence from Village Funds
Authors: Sutisna Alan , Qibthiyyah Riatu Mariatul
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has implemented the concept of community-driven development in rural areas through village funds since 2015. Village funds are one of the instruments to minimize the impact of Covid-19 in rural areas. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the impact evaluation of village funds on the economic well-being of rural communities in each household quantile. This study uses data on the characteristics of 35,759 households obtained from merging results of the March & September 2020 Susenas data with the village fund data in each district/city area. Data were analyzed using smoothed instrumental variables quantile regression, which overcame endogeneity issues and produced robust estimates. The study results show that the village fund has a positive and significant impact on the economic well-being of rural households. Still, their impact is felt more by the upper middle class and households in the Sumatra region.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Label terhadap Minat Beli (Studi Kasus Mie Gacoan di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Rahmah Diefta Agniyya , Hasbi Imanuddin
Published: September 2023

Mie Gacoan is one of the spicy noodle restaurants spread across the city of Bandung. Bandung itself is a city known as a culinary paradise. With these conditions, competitors are currently emerging. Mie gacoan therefore needs to improve its marketing to attract purchase intention. The research aim is to analyze how brand image and labels influence increasing customer purchase intention in Mie Gacoan products. This quantitative descriptive research uses multiple linear regression methods to analyze data. Data was obtained through distribution to 110 respondents. Partial test results show that brand or label image has a significant partial influence on purchase intention. Apart from that, the results of simultaneous testing show that brand image and labels together have a significant effect on purchase intention. Thus, it is recommended that Mie Gacoan managers develop labels and brand images in an effort to increase purchase intention.
REDUCED HEAT LOSS THROUGH WINDOW STRUCTURES
Authors: Basok B.I. , Davydenko B.V. , Pavlenko A.M. , Kuzhel L.М. , Novikov V.H. , Goncharuk S.M. , Ilienko B.K. , Nikitin Ye.Ye. , Veremiichuk H.М.
Published: September 2023

The results of theoretical and experimental studies of heat transfer through the window structures of the building are presented, the thermal characteristics of the windows are established and the level of heat loss realized through them is estimated. To determine the heat transfer resistance of two-chamber double-glazed units, numerical modeling of radiative-convective heat transfer is performed, taking into account the thermal conductivity of the gas layer between the glasses. Natural free convection of the gaseous medium in the double-glazed chambers occurs as a result of the temperature difference between the side glass surfaces of the chamber. Modeling is performed by numerically solving the system of fluid dynamics and energy equations for the air layer and glass. On the inner surfaces of the chambers, conditions of the fourth kind are set, which take into account the radiation and conductive components of the total heat flow coming from the glass surface. The results of simulation of heat transfer through double-glazed windows with ordinary glass indicate that about 60 % of heat is transferred by radiation. Therefore, an effective measure to reduce heat loss through windows is to reduce the radiation component of the total heat flow by applying a low-emissivity coating to the inner surfaces of the glass unit. This makes it possible to reduce the total heat flow (and, accordingly, heat loss to the environment) by 20–34 %, depending on the number of glass surfaces with this coating. Conducted independent experimental studies confirm the modeling results. In order to comply with the current requirements of state building regulations and to achieve the energy efficiency class of type C buildings (specific heat consumption for heating 1 sq. m of usable area is less than 75 kWh), for the climatic conditions of Kyiv, it is recommended to use double-chamber windows with two low-emission coatings with the formula of the glass unit: 4M1-10-i4M1-10-i4M1. Bibl. 22, Fig. 8.
PROSPECTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ADVANCED BIOFUELS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Geletukha G.G. , Zheliezna Т.А. , Drahniev S.V. , Kucheruk P.P.
Published: September 2023

Perspective directions for the development of motor biofuels market in Ukraine are considered. It is shown that Ukraine has a significant potential for the production of liquid biofuels for the transport sector. Today, it is mainly biodiesel and bioethanol of the first generation, since the technologies for obtaining advanced biofuels from lignocellulosic feedstocks are not yet sufficiently developed in the country. However, as these technologies improve, one of directions for the development of motor biofuels market will be the expansion of production opportunities for second generation (advanced) biofuels with a significant share of their export to EU countries. Directive (EU) 2018/2001 on renewable energy sources (RED II) limits the share of 1st generation biofuels in achieving the goals for the consumption of renewable energy in transport. The share of such biofuels in a certain EU country can be no more than 1 % higher than the share of these biofuels in the gross final energy consumption of road and rail transport of that country in 2020, but no more than 7 %. For Ukraine, this means that the share of 1st generation biofuels in the final energy consumption in transport in 2030 cannot exceed 1.85 %, since in 2020 this indicator was 0.85 %. A possible option for solving this problem is to coordinate with the European Commission the issue of increasing the quota of 1st generation biofuels for Ukraine to 7 % in 2030, which is equivalent to the consumption of 503 ktoe/y. In the future, it seems appropriate to develop the production of advanced bioethanol from byproducts of grain corn cultivation as well as advanced biodiesel from oilseed energy crops grown on unused agricultural land. According to RED II, such biodiesel is not subject to restrictions on biofuels produced from food or feed crops. Production and consumption of biomethane is also a promising direction for the introduction of renewable energy in transport. It is shown that the total potential of biogas production in Ukraine is currently 8.16 Mtoe/y, of which a quarter can be allocated for the transport needs. By 2050, the production potential of biogas as a motor fuel may increase to 4.7 Mtoe/y, mainly due to the use of cover crops as feedstock to obtain biogas. Bibl. 21, Tab. 4.
EMERGENCY COOLING OF SUPERHEATED SURFACES BY NANOFLUIDS ADDITIVES IN STOP- AND NON-STOP MODES OF HEAT LOAD RISE
Authors: Moraru V.N. , Komysh D.V.
Published: September 2023

Early [Technical Physics Letters, 2016, Vol. 42, P. 677–681. — https://doi.org/10.1134/ S106378501607004X] we have shown the possibility of emergency cooling of an overheated Ni/Cr surface using additives of aluminosilicate nanofluids (AlSi-NF) at the time of developed film boiling of water (crisis), provided that the increase in thermal load is stopped and its fixation at the level of Q » 1.0 MW/m2, exceeding the critical heat flux (CHF) of water (0.7 MW/m2). However, in real operating conditions of cooling systems (especially for nuclear reactors), emergency situations sometimes arise in which it is very problematic to immediately turn off the heat load supply or maintain it at a certain predetermined level. In this regard, in this work, on a fully automated stand, the peculiarities of eliminating the water boiling crisis and emergency cooling of the overheated surface of the mini-reactor heater by injecting a portion of hot AlSi-NF in conditions of film boiling of water and a steady increase in heat load were studied, and the results were compared with previously obtained in the mode of stopping the rise of the thermal load. The test was carried out on an aqueous AlSi-NF nanofluid obtained on the basis of a natural mixture of aluminosilicates montmorillonite + palygorskite (Ukraine). The boiling-overheating-cooling curves, as well as the time dependences of the heat transfer coefficient and the heating surface temperature, were recorded in automatic real-time mode. Emergency cooling of the overheated surface (from 600 to 125 °C) after the introduction of a portion of hot AlSi-NF occurred in a matter of minutes due to a sharp increase in the heat transfer coefficient α up to 55,000 W/(m2.K). Such a phenomenon of a sharp intensification of heat transfer and a 3-fold increase in the specific heat flux (qsp) during boiling of AlSi-NF compared to the base liquid (water) is explained by the deposition on the heating surface of a gel-like layer of nanoparticles with high hydrophilicity and mobility, which can sharply increase nucleate boiling and convection. Regardless of the mode of supplying the heat load, the principal possibility of overcoming the boiling crisis and emergency cooling of the superheated surface with the addition of AlSi-NF nanofluid has been established, for a time sufficient to eliminate the accident. Bibl. 27, Fig. 4, Tab. 1.
Impacts of destination social responsibility on destination image and tourist revisit intention: An empirical study at tourism destinations in the Mekong delta, Vietnam
Authors: Long Nguyen Thanh , Hai Phan Hong , Khoa Tran Dang , Khanh Pham Ngoc Kim , Kieu Le Thuy , Danh Luu Xuan
Published: September 2023

The main purpose of this study is to identify factors of destination social responsibility (DSR) affecting the destination image and revisit the intention of the customer at a tourism destination in the Mekong Delta. The researchers surveyed 507 tourists at a tourism destination in the Mekong Delta using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The research results show that seven factors affect the destination image and tourist revisit intention   including (1) economics-social activity-oriented DSR  (2)  Epidemics and   natural disaster-oriented DSR  (3)  Tourist-oriented DSR (4) Product and service quality-oriented DSR  (5)   Human-oriented DSR  (6) Corporation social responsibility-oriented DSR (7) Environment-oriented DSR. The research offers some managerial implications regarding DSR in order to attract a   destination image and return tourists to destinations in the Mekong Delta (MD).
Polygenic gold mineralization in quartz-pebble formations on the Takyr-Kaljir site of the Southern Altai, East Kazakhstan Region
Authors: Begalinov Abdrakhman , Peregudov Valeriy , Tretyakov Alexander , Shautenov Mels , Almenov Talgat , Bektur Bakytbek , Sakhipova Karina
Published: September 2023

Purpose. The research purpose is to study the forms of gold occurrence in the Takyr graben alluvial-proluvial deposits in order to develop a low-waste resource-saving processing technology. Methods. At the first stage, in the course of field studies, the geological structure of the site is specified, samples are taken for mineralogical-technological analysis, which includes the following procedures: studying granulometric and mineral composition of detrital material; fractional gravitational beneficiation of the source material; fractional beneficiation of material pre-processed in the autogenous mill (AG mill); studying free (native) and bound gold in beneficiation products, their quantitative assessment. The samples are processed under the three-stage scheme using an autogenous mill for sample preparation. Findings. For the first time, the geological structure of the site has been specified with the identification of the deposits in the Turangi and Tuzkabak suites within its boundaries, as well as granulometric and petrographic composition of gold-bearing deposits, and the specifics of gold bearing. The detrital material, represented by quartz with a sharply subordinate amount of quartzite, quartz diorites and jasperoids, is practically identical in all fractions. Originality. For the first time, various types of gold mineralization have been identified in placer sands: clastogenic, newly-formed hypergene, newly-formed hydrothermal and residual. Fractional beneficiation makes it possible to estimate the gold content in each fraction and gravitational beneficiation products, as well as the ratio of free and bound native gold in different fractions. The largest amount of free native gold has been revealed in fractions of -0.25 + 0.1 mm (60%) and -0.074 + 0.044 mm (~40%). Gold is high-grade (96.5%) with an admixture of silver and iron. Together with gold, ilmenite, zircon, scheelite, native bismuth, as well as barite, galena, sphalerite, and dolomite have been identified. Practical implications. The research results make it possible to reassess the prospects of similar objects, to adjust the scheme and methodology for processing stream-sediment samples, to solve the issues of productive sand processing technology, as well as to improve the efficiency of geological exploration and eliminate the “underestimation” of gold deposits. The results obtained can be recommended for implementation by both domestic and foreign organizations specializing in the exploration and mining of gold deposits.
Critical review of methods for intensifying the gas generation process in the reaction channel during underground coal gasification (UCG)
Authors: Lozynskyi Vasyl
Published: September 2023

Purpose. The research purpose is to perform a critical analysis of methods for intensifying the gas generation process in the reaction channel to improve the efficiency and economic feasibility of coal seam gasification technology. The paper studies in detail the aspects of the chemical mechanism and technological parameters of this process in order to determine the possibilities for improving efficiency and productivity. Methods. The review study is based on an approach that includes an analysis of the underground coal gasification development, the study of chemical reactions in the reaction channel, the study of the influence of factors such as temperature, pressure, blast and producer gas composition, etc. The experimental research data systematization is based on in-depth analysis of scientific papers published in peer-reviewed journals. Findings. The systematized results of research into nine main methods for intensifying the gas generation process in the reaction channel during underground coal gasification are presented. The factors having the greatest influence on gas generation in the reaction channel have been identified. Originality. Research results indicate the possibility of improving the process of underground coal gasification. The revealed relationships between different factors contribute to a deeper understanding of the chemical and physical processes in the reaction channel. Practical implications. The results obtained can be used to optimize the underground coal gasification process, increase the productivity and quality of gas generation. The specified results can serve as a basis for further scientific research and innovative developments in obtaining an alternative type of fuel.
Rational design solutions for deep excavations using soil nail wall systems
Authors: Alkhdour Ahmad , Yasin Amjad A , Tiutkin Oleksii
Published: September 2023

Purpose. The study aims to optimize the design and reduce soil nail length in deep excavations with a soil nail system in fast-draining soils. Additionally, it investigates the parameters influencing slope stability in fast-draining soils. Methods. Integrating field and lab data with soil nail properties and advanced modeling, this study investigates how fixed nail length, inclination and spacing affect the stability of a 20 m-deep excavation in fast-draining soil. Findings. The study findings reveal that optimal parameters, such as nail spacing and inclination angle, have been identified for reinforcing deep excavation walls, ensuring stability with minimal nail length. Notably, the stability of excavation walls can be achieved without the need to increase the length of the soil nails. The recommended parameters are characteristic of an 8-meter-long soil nail system, a 30-degree inclination angle, and a spacing of 1.5×1.5 meters. Originality. This study presents a novel perspective on the structural characteristics of soil nails by determining emphasizing nail spacing, inclination angle, and fixed nail length. It offers a comprehensive framework for designing soil nail walls in fast-draining soils during deep excavations, contributing to advancements in open-cut excavation practices. Practical implications. The study offers practical implications for designers involved in deep slope earthworks, enabling the development of efficient and rational design solutions that ensure excavation stability and prevent displacement during excavation while reducing costs and project duration.
استخدام النخبة الفلسطينية للدبلوماسية الرقمية في مواجهة الرواية الإسرائيلية
Authors: أبو نقيرة أيمن خميس ربيع , أبو حشيش يوسف يحيى علي
Published: September 2023

ترمي الدراسة الى معرفة مدى استخدام النخبة الفلسطينية للدبلوماسية الرقمية في مواجهة الرواية الإسرائيلية، عن طريق الوقوف على دوافع الاستخدام وأنماطه، وأهم أدوات الدبلوماسية الرقمية التي يتم استخدامها، ورصد الاشباعات المتحققة، واعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح، وأداة الاستبانة التي وزعت على عينة قدرها 110 من النخبة السياسية والإعلامية الفلسطينية.توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة، أهمها: الوزن النسبي لاستخدام النخبة الفلسطينية للدبلوماسية الرقمية في مواجهة الرواية "الإسرائيلية" بلغ (67%)، وأهم المنصات: فيسبوك وتويتر، وأهم الدوافع تقديم الرواية الفلسطينية للعالم بالاستفادة من المنصات الرقمية، ودحض الرواية الإسرائيلية الكاذبة التي تعتمد على الدعاية الموجهة.
التوظيف السياسي للصورة
Authors: محمد أحمد حميد , الراوي بشرى جميل
Published: September 2023

يهدف البحث الى معرفة ما تود الصورة إبلاغه بوصفها نصًا بصريًا، إذ أن الصور لا يتم التقاطها اعتباطًا، ولا سيما صور السياسيين، إذ لكل صورة رسالة حتى وإن اختلفت توجهات تفسير تلك الرسالة بين شخص وآخر، وقد اعتمد البحث على تطبيق منهجية قائمة على التحليل السيميائي بتطبيق نموذج لوران جيرفيرو في تحليل صورة زيارة رئيس الوزراء العراقي مصطفى الكاظمي للفلوجة في ذكرى الانتصار على داعش، وكون هذه الصور لغة مبنية على جملة من الدلائل البصرية أو الايقونية التي تندمج فيما بينها لتكون صورة ذات موضوع معين تحمل رسالة محددة أراد المرسل إيصالها الى الجمهور، كما وتكشف عن إيديولوجية المصور الذي يختار جزءًا من الحدث ليوجه إليه كاميرته.وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج عدّة منها: إن الأفكار والمعاني التي تضمنتها الصورة شكلًا ومضمونًا تنصب في إطار التسويق السياسي لشخصية رئيس الوزراء العراقي مصطفى الكاظمي، فضلًا عن ابرازه كشخصية قوية حادة الملامح، واستندت أساليب بلاغة الصورة بالتأكيد على وحدة المصير ونبذ الطائفية والقومية، إذ ساعد التنوع والتدرّج الوظيفي للكاظمي في مجال الصحافة والتوثيق التاريخي باكتسابه خبرة فن الظهور والتأثير في المتلقي، فضلًا عن عمله سابقًا في حقل حساس وهو المخابرات.
ЕЛЕКТРОННЕ ПОРТФОЛІО ВИПУСКНИКА ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЯК ФОРМА ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Войтович Ігор Станіславович , Павлова Наталія Степанівна , Франчук Наталія Петрівна
Published: September 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему узагальненого подання майбутнім учителем професійних й особистих здобутків у формі електронного портфоліо з використанням цифрових технологій. Проаналізовано використання портфоліо як форми фіксування і подання результатів професійної підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти. Обґрунтовано необхідність залучення студента, який завершує навчання за освітньо-професійною програмою Середня освіта (Інформатика), до створення електронних портфоліо з метою підвищення його конкурентоздатності на сучасному ринку праці. Здійснено аналіз структури, змісту, функцій портфоліо вчителів в розрізі представлення результатів їх професійної діяльності і на цій основі зроблено прогнози щодо змісту е-портфоліо студента, що інформує про професійну готовність до майбутньої педагогічної діяльності. Майбутнім учителям запропоновано готувати електронне портфоліо, починаючи з першого року навчання в закладі вищої освіти. Сформульовано авторське розуміння змісту і призначення електронного портфоліо, розроблено його узагальнену структуру. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз програмних засобів для створення електронного портфоліо здобувачів освіти. Наведено результати опитування студентів, під час якого було приділено увагу таким аспектам: як студенти розуміють сутність портфоліо, чи мають намір подавати свої здобутки у такій формі. Загалом, за результатами опитування та аналізу наукових праць, підтверджено доцільність залучення студентів до роботи з портфоліо в спеціальних хмарних середовищах. Окрім цього, визначено перспективи дослідження проблеми використання електронних форм відображення здобутих результатів навчання під час професійної підготовки з метою формування конкурентоспроможного працівника освіти.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF PLAGIARISM: CASE STUDY OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY FORMATION
Authors: Kuzminska Olena H. , Mazorchuk Mariia S. , Vasilyuk Olena M.
Published: September 2023

The issue of maintaining academic integrity and preventing plagiarism is in the focus of attention of higher education institutions. The consideration of these issues have been actualized under the conditions of Covid-19, because with the transition to a distance form of education, the temptation of dishonest use of data from the Internet by students has increased. Higher education institutions are developing various strategies to prevent plagiarism in student works. This study presents an example of the formation of academic integrity during graduate studies at the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. The need has been updated and the methodology for applying an educational approach (a distinction is made between educational and educational approaches) to the use of text-matching software (the Unicheck plagiarism detection tool built into the LMS Moodle has been used) for preventing plagiarism in student papers has been developed. During the approbation of the developed methodology in the process of studying the discipline of the students' choice "Scientific communication in graduate research", a positive correlation has been found between the pedagogical intervention and students' understanding of ethical academic practice. As a result of the survey of 146 graduate students (80 students from the intervention group and 64 students from the control group), the effectiveness of the application of the author's method has been proven: a significant difference has been determined between the point marks regarding students' confidence in preventing plagiarism and their practical confirmation among students who worked according to the author's method (the intervention group, indicators are significantly higher) and those who were trained using the educational approach (informing according to the policies and procedures determined by the university). It is suggested that the use of a combination of enlightening and educational approaches based on which pedagogical support for the independent use of text-matching software in the process of studying individual disciplines or modules is based on a change in the attitude of students to the use of a software tool for detecting plagiarism from an evaluation tool in favor of receiving feedback, which can help higher education institutions improve academic integrity.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОГО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ЦИФРОВОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ У ПЕРІОД КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Вакалюк Тетяна Анатоліївна , Спірін Олег Михайлович , Нікітчук Тетяна Миколаївна , Збунь Каріна Сергіївна
Published: September 2023

У статті розглядаються питання можливості формування здоров’язбережувального освітнього середовища закладу освіти, що забезпечить можливість проведення якісного освітнього процесу безпосередньо в приміщеннях установи з одночасним дослідженням фізіологічного стану учасників освітнього процесу та визначенням якості стану повітря в приміщеннях, де вони знаходяться. Запропонована концептуальна модель здоров’язбережувального інформаційно-цифрового середовища закладу вищої освіти в період карантинних обмежень складається з п’яти взаємопов’язаних складників (цільового, технологічного, інформаційно-цифрового, педагогічного та результуючого). Дана модель є специфічною, оскільки складається з різних за своєю «природою» складників, зокрема фізіологічних показників здоров’я людини та показників стану повітря в аудиторії закладу вищої освіти, у якій знаходиться об’єкт. Цільовий складник визначає мету, яка полягає в проєктуванні здоров’язбережувального інформаційно-цифрового середовища закладу вищої освіти в період карантинних обмежень. Технологічний складник складається з двох реєструючих пристроїв, що знаходяться в аудиторії закладу вищої освіти: один з них «відповідає» за збір та передачу даних про стан здоров’я студентів, а інший – за збір та передачу даних про стан повітря в аудиторії. У поєднанні педагог, маючи доступ до переданих даних, зможе вчасно реагувати на зміни в повітрі та на нетипові прояви показників у студентів. Інформаційно-цифровий складник має два блоки: базу даних та інформаційну сторінку, яка відображає зібрані та передані дані. Інформаційна сторінка призначена для візуального відображення відповідних даних, що були зчитані реєструючими пристроями та передані до бази даних.  Педагогічний складник передбачає педагогічно виважене та доцільне використання та тлумачення результатів, що були занесені до бази даних і відображаються  (занесення даних під час початку занять, обробка даних: визначення де, коли і в якої особи був вихід за межі норми певних показників, визначення можливих патологічних станів, визначення студентів та / або аудиторій, які можуть нести потенційні загрози, визначення плану дій щодо подальшого забезпечення безпечного на інформаційній сторінці освітнього процесу, створення методики використання інформаційно-цифрового здоров’язбережувального середовища закладу вищої освіту період карантинних обмежень для науково-педагогічного та допоміжного персоналу). Водночас науково-педагогічний працівник виконує супровідну роль для контролю ситуації загалом. Результуючий складник визначає результат, на який спрямоване проєктування даного середовиша.
Reflective Pedagogy Community of Practice: Engaging Faculty and Staff in Reflective Pedagogy to Prepare for Eportfolio Launch
Authors: Karkowski Andrea M. , Davis Tristen , Dixon Carmen , Whelan-Jackson Nate , Wolf Linda
Published: September 2023

To prepare faculty and staff for using eportfolios in classes and with co-curricular experiences, we engaged faculty and staff in a Reflective Pedagogy Community of Practice. Participants reviewed and discussed the literature on reflective pedagogy, particularly related to using eportfolios. Participants documented their learning about reflective pedagogy in an eportfolio and shared their eportfolio with other participants for review and feedback. Materials and discussion prompts used during the community of practice sessions are provided. The assessment indicated that participants felt that the amount of work and the number of sessions that the group met were reasonable and that they learned a lot from the readings, discussions, eportfolio creation, and peer review of others’ eportfolios. This model to prepare faculty for using reflective pedagogy with eportfolios can be adopted by other institutions.
Microlearning as an Alternative Teaching Model: Influence of COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Borrego Ramírez Nali , Ruiz Cansino Marcia Leticia
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the use of Microlearning as an educational response during the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America and the Caribbean. It highlights how Microlearning, which consists of breaking down educational content into small, easy-to-understand units, has become an important trend. During the confinement, education systems adapted traditional methods to provide educational content in Microlearning format. Social networks played a crucial role in the delivery of microcontent and collaboration among students. Teachers’ roles varied, but their ability to manage technology was essential. Digital infrastructure also influenced the success of Microlearning. The most relevant keywords are Microlearning, COVID-19, Distance education and social networks.
Informal Online Education: Teacher-worker in Modern Conditions
Authors: Bobrikova Yuliia , Boiko Anna , Karpenko Oresta , Chepil Mariya , Taranenko Halyna
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to issues of the development of informal online education. The trend towards an increase in the number of users of informal online courses has gained special development since 2019. As a result of the accumulation of statistics, the share of each direction in the general structure of the education system was determined. According to the results of modeling trends in the development of the education system, trend lines were constructed for each area until 2025. It is determined that informal online education will continue to develop.
Pandemic and Information and Communication Technologies for Reducing Bias Among University Graduates and Postgraduate Students
Authors: Manrique Tejada Ingrid Maria , Manrique Tejada Rodrigo , Alferez Manrique Alexandra
Published: September 2023

The objective is to analyze how the pandemic is an opportunity for ICT to facilitate thesis development and reduce the bias of graduates and postgraduates. The five items related to ICT and thesis of the work: Comparison of the influence of academic, social and economic factors on the development of research work of students and graduates of graduate schools of the national universities of Tacna and Arequipa, and development of a proposal for change to improve the indicators of research production 2018, applied to 503 people were analyzed. Members of SOPECIN and Ocean SRL were interviewed, who promote the use of the S.O.S. Thesis and the PRISMA methodology was executed, finding 44 articles. The results give scores of less than what they expect for the use of ICT by the teachers of the dictation of the thesis course, the teaching in the use of repositories and internet resources for the state of the art, the times of documentary procedures and the times of procedures of the reviewers, reviewers and advisers. There was a 316% increase in requests for free access to the S.O.S. Thesis, since the beginning of the pandemic. Authors of the state of the art, conclude on the importance of ICT in the university community. It is concluded that implementing software from the first moment they enter the postgraduate program will provide support for the development of the thesis and will reduce the bias between graduates and postgraduates.
The Effect of Multimedia Technology on Deep Learning of Chinese Characters Among Primary School Students
Authors: Yulu Jin , Bin Masran Md Nasir
Published: September 2023

Although deep learning is a hot topic in the educational field nowadays, the study of how multimedia technology affects students’ deep learning of Chinese characters is still insufficient. Therefore, a quantitative study administered via a quasi-experiment was conducted, aiming to: analyse the difference in literacy writing achievement between students taught using multimedia technology as compared to those taught with conventional method; and explore whether the multimedia technology promotes deep learning of Chinese characters. A total of 73 primary school students were selected using the random sampling method. 36 pre- and post-test questions identified the difference in Chinese literacy writing achievement between the experimental group (n = 37) and control group (n = 36), while a questionnaire assessed differences in deep learning. The findings show that multimedia technology had no significant impact on the cognitive and intrapersonal domains but was effective in the interpersonal domain of deep learning, which suggested teachers to make full use of multimedia technology in cultivating students’ communication, collaboration, responsibility, and conflict resolution skills.
Digital Competencies in Collaborative Learning of Students in a Public University in Lima
Authors: Huachara-Martinez Enith , Erazo-Moreno Milagros Maria , Paz-Checa Diana Pilar , Chomba-Sung Silvia Del Rocio , Nina-Cuchillo Josue
Published: September 2023

Recently, traditional education is experiencing a digital transformation shift, caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. This process generates in students the need to strengthen digital competences through the practice of collaborative learning. The objective of the research was to determine the impact of digital competences on the collaborative learning of students at a public university in Lima. The study was a basic, causal correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional design. The population was 1,150 undergraduate students from the School of Education of a public university in Lima and the sample consisted of 289 students. The descriptive results showed that digital competences are at a middle level (44.3%) while cooperative learning is at a regular level (36.3%). Finally, it is concluded that digital competences have a significant influence on collaborative learning, with Nagelkerke’s R2 value (0.704) demonstrating that the proposed model explains this influence.
Bases do tratamento tópico na Necrólise Epidérmica Tóxica e Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson: Uma revisão científica
Authors: Ximenes Renata Maria Visniewski , Cintra Bruno Barreto , Campos Sabryna Silveira , Galindo Layanne Liege Domingos
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as bases do tratamento tópico na necrólise epidérmica tóxica e síndrome de Stevens-Johnson, ambas doenças graves e raras, caracterizadas pela necrose da epiderme e das mucosas. O tratamento tópico é uma opção importante para aliviar os sintomas e reduzir o risco de infecções. Para tal, inclui o uso de cremes e pomadas para promover o alívio de dor e  inflamação, e de curativos para proteger a pele e as mucosas. Para ampliar a discussão, serão abordados aspectos como as características da necrólise epidérmica tóxica e da síndrome de Stevens-Johnson, os tipos de tratamento tópico disponíveis, os benefícios e desafios do tratamento tópico e as implicações para a saúde dos pacientes. Visando chegar a esses tópicos foram coletados artigos nas bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO, durante o mês de julho de 2023 e realizada uma análise com critérios firmes a partir do material encontrado para assim conseguir explanar as informações relevantes para com o tema. Conclui-se nesse trabalho que o uso de métodos tópicos para tratamento de tais síndromes pode ter suma importância principalmente ao se tratar do alívio dos sintomas e agilidade na recuperação. Contudo, resta a necessidade de maior quantidade de estudos randomizados e multicêntricos possas enriquecer a pesquisa acerca do tema.