bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF MAKEY MAKEY USE ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND ATTITUDES IN PRIMARY LITERACY TEACHING WITH TECHNOORGANIC EDUCATION MODEL
Authors: Yücedağ Latife , Turan Mehmet
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the impact of using a techno-organic education paradigm in primary reading and writing teaching on students' academic progress and attitudes, particularly using Makey Makey kit applications, and solicits feedback from educators and students. The quantitative part of the research sample comprises of first-grade kids from a rural school in the Ceylanpnar district of Anlurfa. The quantitative dimension research group consists of 35 kids identified by the group matching approach. In contrast, the qualitative dimension study group comprises the experimental group of students, their parents, and classroom teachers. While the experimental group used the Makey Makey kit to instruct, the control group proceeded with the present curriculum.

One of the mixed-method designs employed in the study was the explanatory sequential mixed method design. In the quantitative component of the research, a quasi-experimental design was utilized, and in the qualitative dimension, a phenomenology design was used. According to the data analysis findings for the quantitative component of the study, a sta­tistically significant difference in the accomplishment tests of the experimental and control groups was discovered in favor of the experimental group. According to the results, stu­dents' attitudes toward the techno-organic education paradigm and the Makey Makey kit were favorable, drawing students' interest and enhancing their enthusiasm to study.
JUVENILE MEDIA POTENTIAL FOR FOSTERING VALUES OF GENERATION Z TEENAGERS AND YOUTH
Authors: Kosolapova Larisa А. , Miasnikova Diana I. , Mosina Margarita A. , right Tihomirova
Published: July 2022

The study aims to justify the educational potential of juvenile media, identifying methods of fostering values of adolescents and youth of generation Z in the process of creating media materials. Based on the comparative analysis and questionnaire survey conducted to meet the study’ aims, it is concluded that the educational potential of juvenile media is based on the correspondence between the functions of juvenile media and the functions of the pedagogical process: educational (juvenile media) and teaching (pedagogical process); communicative and, accordingly, educational; creative and developing. In the pedagogical process, it is possible to implement the game function of juvenile media to solve the problems of professional and personal self-determination and to purposefully smooth out the risks associated with implementing the information/propaganda function of juvenile media. Juvenile media are the optimal environment for fostering values of modern adolescents and young people (generation Z) because they rely on their willingness to work with any information (find, transmit, create) and comprehend global problems; help to learn how to work painstakingly and bring things to an end, to remember important facts and patterns for the community.
A Survey on Design, Actuation, Modeling, and Control of Continuum Robot
Authors: Zhang Jingyu , Fang Qin , Xiang Pingyu , Sun Danying , Xue Yanan , Jin Rui , Qiu Ke , Xiong Rong , Wang Yue , Lu Haojian
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we describe the advances in the design, actuation, modeling, and control field of continuum robots. After decades of pioneering research, many innovative structural design and actuation methods have arisen. Untethered magnetic robots are a good example; its external actuation characteristic allows for miniaturization, and they have gotten a lot of interest from academics. Furthermore, continuum robots with proprioceptive abilities are also studied. In modeling, modeling approaches based on continuum mechanics and geometric shaping hypothesis have made significant progress after years of research. Geometric exact continuum mechanics yields apparent computing efficiency via discrete modeling when combined with numerical analytic methods such that many effective model-based control methods have been realized. In the control, closed-loop and hybrid control methods offer great accuracy and resilience of motion control when combined with sensor feedback information. On the other hand, the advancement of machine learning has made modeling and control of continuum robots easier. The data-driven modeling technique simplifies modeling and improves anti-interference and generalization abilities. This paper discusses the current development and challenges of continuum robots in the above fields and provides prospects for the future.
The Effect of Martian Ionospheric Dispersion on SAR Imaging
Authors: Wang Bo , Luo Xijin , Sheng Qinghong , Yan Zhijun
Published: July 2022

When passing through the ionosphere, the high-frequency (HF) pulse signal of the Mars Exploration Radar is affected by the dispersion effect error, which results in signal attenuation and time delay and brings about a phase advance in such a way that the echo cannot be matched and filtered. In this paper, a high-order phase model is built to overcome the above problems and enable echo matching and filtering. Most studies on the dispersion effect approximate the additional phase after the effect, assuming that the ionosphere is a thin-layer structure. In this paper, an effective model for the HF waveband is constructed to analyze the change of signal propagation paths in the ionosphere. The additional phase is expanded in a Taylor series and retained these expansions as high-order terms to calculate the cumulative additional phase along the path. We show the range-offset variables of signal frequency, bandwidth, and electron density, simulate the effects of the ionosphere under different conditions, and conclude that the model can effectively estimate Mars without considering the effects of magnetic fields and anomalous solar activity and the effect of the ionosphere on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) echoes. The results obtained using ray tracing calculations are different from those obtained by simplifying assumptions, and we can simulate the Martian ionospheric effects by the former.
The Influence of the Cold War on the New Music
Authors: Мейер Кшиштоф
Published: July 2022

История новой музыки пятидесятых и шестидесятых годов XX века излагается в особом ракурсе. Автор указывает на ту огромную роль, которую сыграла в ее развитии политическая ситуация эпохи холодной войны. В то время как СССР и его сателлиты поставили искусство на службу пропаганде и отдавали предпочтение благозвучным произведениям, напоминающим народные песни и танцы, в Западной Европе, и особенно в Западной Германии, мощную финансовую поддержку получила диссонантная музыка, опирающаяся на технику шёнберговской додекафонии («дегенеративное искусство», как называли такую музыку в Третьем рейхе). Эстетика этого абстрактного, трудного для восприятия широкой аудиторией искусства была ориентирована на постоянное новаторство и на полное, беспрепятственное раскрытие индивидуальности композитора. В результате магистральный путь развития новой музыки стали определять явления, которые в иной политической и экономической ситуации были бы маргинальными, а авангардное направление оказалось голосом мира, расположенного по западную сторону железного занавеса, точно так же, как голосом стран социалистического лагеря являлся социалистический реализм.

The new music of the 1950s and 1960s is considered in the special historical perspective. The author points to the huge role the political situation of the Cold War era played in its development. While the USSR and its satellites put art at the service of propaganda and preferred consonant works reminiscent of folk songs and dances, in Western Europe, and especially in Western Germany, dissonant musi c based on the Schoenberg's dodecaphony (former “entartete Kunst”) received strong financial support. The aesthetics of this abstract art, which has not yet received recognition from a wide audience, was focused on the constant innovation and on the full, unhindered discovery of the composer's individuality. As a result, the development of the new music was determined by phenomena that would have been marginal in a different political and economic situation, and the avant-garde turned out to be the voice of the world on the western side of the Iron Curtain, just as socialist realism was the voice of the socialist camp.
Half a Century of Slovak Music: Ilja Zeljenka
Authors: Каянова Иветта
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются жизнь и творчество словацкого композитора Ильи Зельенки (1932-2007) в контексте общественно-политической ситуации, сложившейся в Чехословакии во второй половине XX века. В его наследии, сочетающем эстетику авангарда, модерна и постмодерна, видна картина развития словацкой музыки на протяжении 50 лет. Композитор долго искал собственный стиль, обращаясь к сериализму, алеаторике, сонористике и электронной музыке, сочиняя произведения в духе классиков XX века. Он явился первым в Словакии создателем серийного произведения (Второй квинтет для фортепиано, 1958), алеаторического и сонористического («Освенцим», 1959), электроакустического (музыка к кинофильму «65 000 000», 1962). Вторая симфония (1961) была им написана в стиле Прокофьева, что вызвало дискуссию на тему подражания и оригинальности. В начале творческого пути Зельенка выступил против использования народных мотивов в современной музыке, а позже пересмотрел эту точку зрения и в своих самых известных сочинениях обращался к фольклору. Зельенка создал собственный стиль благодаря оригинальным способам работы с музыкальным материалом, которые получили названия «лудизм» и «клетка» («микросерия»).

The article explores the life and work of Slovak composer Ilja Zeljenka (1932-2007) in the context of the socio-political situation in Czechoslovakia in the second half of the 20 century. His work exemplifies the fusion of avant-garde, modernist, and postmodernist aesthetics and illustrates the picture developmental pattern of Slovak music over fifty years. The composer searched for his own style for a long time, turning to serialism, aleatorics, sonoristics and electronic music, composing works in the spirit of the classics of the 20 century. He was the first to write a Slovak serial composition (Second piano Quintet, 1958), sonoristic and aleatoric pieces (“Oswicim,” 1959), as well as an electroacoustic work (music for the film “65 000 000,” 1962). His 1961 Symphony No. 2 composed in the style of Prokofiev aroused discussion on imitation and originality. At the beginning of his career, Zeljenka had opposed the use of folk music motifs in contemporary compositions, but he later reconsidered this stance and his most performed pieces became those utilizing traditional folk sources. Employing the original elements called “ludism” and “cell” (“microserie”), Zeljenka ultimately created his own signature style.
Plastic Parameter in Modern Musical Composition: On the Issue of Kinesthetic Perception of Music
Authors: Уварова Галина Александровна
Published: July 2022

С начала ХХ века телесный параметр занимает особое место в музыкальной композиции - и не только с точки зрения технического исполнения музыки. Зачастую жесты в рамках музыкальной композиции становятся важным элементом художественной концепции. Развитие кинестетического восприятия музыки может способствовать как улучшению ритмического чувства в целом, так и формированию более дифференцированных телесных ощущений и точных жестов при исполнении. Один из двигательных методов, направленных на развитие кинестетического восприятия музыки, был создан Э. Жак-Далькрозом. В статье рассматриваются некоторые приемы эвритмики, которые раскрывают возможности данного метода для развития чувства ритма и исполнительских качеств музыканта в процессе освоения им экспериментальных произведений второй половины XX и начала XXI веков. Предполагается, что практика подобных двигательных упражнений способствует более выразительному и точному жесту во время исполнения, развивая кинестетическое восприятие музыки.

Since the beginning of the 20 century, the bodily parameter has occupied a special place in musical composition-and not only from the point of view of the technical performance of music. Often, gestures within a musical composition become an important element of an artistic concept. The development of kinesthetic perception of music can contribute to both the improvement of the rhythmic feeling in general and the formation of more differentiated bodily sensations and precise gestures during performance. One of the bodily methods aimed at developing kinesthetic perception of music was created by Jacques-Dalcroze. The article will consider some eurythmic exercises that reveal the possibilities of this method for developing a sense of rhythm and performing qualities of a musician in the context of performing experimental works of the second half of the 20 and the beginning of the 21 centuries. It is assumed that the practice of such bodily exercises contributes to a more expressive and accurate gesture during performance and reveals additional possibilities of the perception of a musical composition in the field of kinesthetics.
Nadezhda Teterina: “Findings in Source Studies are Pouring Out As If from a Cornucopia”
Authors: Андрианова Элина Анатольевна
Published: July 2022

В феврале 2022 года Краснодарский музыкальный театр представил оригинальную версию оперы Модеста Мусоргского «Борис Годунов». В нее вошли «Сцена у фонтана» в авторской инструментовке, а также прежде ни разу не исполнявшаяся сцена «Сокольники на Днепре» из третьей и четвертой авторских редакций оперы. В подготовке краснодарской постановки приняли участие кандидат искусствоведения Н. И. Тетерина и доктор искусствоведения Е. М. Левашев - редакторы Полного академического собрания сочинений М. П. Мусоргского. В интервью Надежда Тетерина затрагивает тему многочисленных редакций «Бориса Годунова», описывает проблемы подготовки академических полных собраний, а также некоторые аспекты изучения наследия Мусоргского.

In February 2022, Krasnodar Music Theater presented a new production of Modest Mussorgsky's opera “Boris Godunov.” It includes the Fountain Scene orchestrated by composer himself, as well as the previously never performed the Sokolniki on the Dnieper Scene from the third and fourth authorial versions of this opera. Nadezhda Teterina, Candidate of Art Criticism, and Evgeny Levashev, Doctor of Art Criticism, editors of the Complete Collected Works by M. P. Mussorgsky, also took part in the Krasnodar production. In the interview, Nadezhda Teterina touches on the topic of numerous versions of “Boris Godunov,” describes the challenges of preparing the critical editions, along with some aspects of Mussorgsky's legacy studying.
P. I. Tchaikovsky and Romance “Mezza Notte” (Problems of Dating and Authorship)
Authors: Васильев Юрий Вячеславович
Published: July 2022

Романс «Mezza notte» считается одним из ранних, «любительских» произведений П. И. Чайковского, написанных в доконсерваторский период (по разным предположениям: 1850-е - начало 1860-х годов). Внимания исследователей этот романс до последнего времени почти не привлекал. Всплеск интереса к нему и непростой истории его создания был вызван появлением в 2020 году статьи Р. де Вета «Романс П. И. Чайковского “Mezza notte”». На основе положений этой статьи и обнародованных там новых фактов из творческой истории романса предприняты дальнейшие исследовательские шаги, которые относятся к изучению особенностей нотоиздательской практики в России периода XIX - начала XX столетий (в частности, практики переизданий по старым печатным доскам). Результаты исследования, представленные и проанализированные в статье, позволили внести уточнения, касающиеся датировки романса «Mezza notte» и возможной принадлежности его музыки не П. И. Чайковскому, а одному из однофамильцев композитора.

The romance “Mezza notte” is considered one of the earliest, amateur works by P. I. Tchaikovsky, written in the pre-conservatory period (according to various assumptions from 1850s to the early 1860s). Until recently, this romance has hardly attracted the attention of researchers. The surge of interest in it and the difficult history of its creation was caused by the appearance in 2020 of the article by Roland de Vet “Romance P. I. Tchaikovsky ‘Mezza notte'.” On the basis of the provisions of this article and the new facts published there from the creative history of the romance further research steps have been taken, which relate to the study of the peculiarities of music publishing practice in Russia in the period of the XIX-early XX centuries (in particular, the practice of reprinting on printed boards). The results of the study presented and analized in the text of the proposed work made it possible to draw some additional conclusions regarding the dating of “Mezza notte” and possible belonging of his music not to P. I. Tchaikovsky, but to some of the composer's namesakes.
Dmitri Shostakovich and Moisey Beregovski
Authors: Хаздан Евгения Владимировна
Published: July 2022

. Во второй половине 1950-х годов Дмитрий Шостакович помог фольклористу, исследователю музыки восточноевропейских евреев Моисею Береговскому в получении реабилитации, а через несколько лет способствовал продвижению к печати сборника «Еврейские народные песни». Статья посвящена исследованию взаимоотношений двух ярких представителей советской музыкальной культуры. Мы ищем ответы на вопросы: было ли возможным их знакомство в годы учебы в Петроградской консерватории? в чем состояла помощь композитора? могли ли повлиять материалы, собранные Береговским, на творчество Шостаковича? В работе вводятся в научный оборот ранее неизвестные архивные документы.

In the second half of the 1950s, Dmitri Shostakovich heLped the foLkLorist and the researcher of music of East European Jews Moisеy Beregovski to get rehabiLitation. A few years Later the composer made efforts to promote the coLLection of Jewish FoLk Songs for publication. The article explores the relationship between these two outstanding figures of Soviet musical culture. We try to get answers for some questions: couLd Shostakovich and Beregovski make the acquaintance whiLe studying at the Petrograd Conservatory? what was the heLp of the composer? couLd Shostakovich's music have been influenced by the foLk tunes coLLected by Beregovski? The work introduces previousLy unknown archivaL documents.
Sergei Slonimsky: Strokes to the Portrait of the Sixtier
Authors: Долинская Елена Борисовна
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена неизвестной литературной работе Сергея Михайловича Слонимского - «Заметкам на полях нотной тетрадки», написанным 20 лет назад. В них многократно повторяется предупреждение: «не для печати». Драматическое повествование охватывает события второй половины XX века. 53-страничный документ фиксирует мифы и реальность художественной жизни СССР - России строго хронологически. Исповедальный монолог ведется от первого лица, получившего авторское определение «скандалиста поневоле». Слонимский говорит в своих «Заметках», что XXI век - эпоха «забывчивых умолчаний с неприятной целью - самим прописаться в нашей истории постоянно на фоне менее ярких личностей, а крупное, значительное отодвинуть на второй план». Именно поэтому композитору было важно рассказать о том, почему он вынужденно стал «скандалистом», обреченным постоянно обороняться.

The article is devoted to the unknown literary work of Sergey Mikhailovich Slonimsky-“Notes in the margins of the musical notebook”, written 20 years ago. In “Notes” the warning repeats over and over again: “not for printing.” The dramatic history covers the events of the second half of the 20 century. The 53-page typescript records the myths and reality of the artistic life of the USSR-Russia strictly chronologically. The confessional monologue is spoken in the first person, who received the author's definition of “troublemaker against no one's will.” Slonimsky says in his “Notes” that the 21 century is an era of “forgotten concealments with an unpleasant goal-to be prescribed in our history constantly against the background of less bright personalities, and to push the large, significant ones to the background.” That is why it was important for the composer to describe why he was forced to become a “troublemaker,” doomed to constantly defend himself.
Music Enlightenment of the Proletkult: Ideological Programs and Daily Practices
Authors: Ямамото Акихиса
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена деятельности Пролеткульта, в частности просвещению пролетарских масс как определяющему направлению работы его музыкального отдела. Значение Пролеткульта в истории русской культуры недооценено. С помощью архивных источников автор пытается реконструировать картину музыкальной жизни Пролеткульта. В статье анализируются программа и манифесты идеологов этого движения, а также их реализация в образовательных и исполнительских практиках музыкальных отделов Центрального, Московского и Петроградского пролеткультов. Делается вывод о том, что главным направлением работы было внедрение в педагогический и концертный репертуар классической и народной музыки. Этот вывод противоречит исторически сложившейся репутации Пролеткульта как нигилистического по отношению к прошлому движения. Более того, Пролеткульт стал преемником дореволюционных народных консерваторий: лишь суженный социальный состав учащихся (но не педагогов) и идеологическая программа отличали его просветительскую деятельность от формата и практик народных консерваторий.

The article is devoted to the activities of the Proletkult in the field of music, in particular the programs of “music enlightenment” of the masses as the defining activity of the Musical Department (MUZO) of this organization. The importance of the Proletkult in the history of Russian and Soviet music is underestimated. We attempt to reconstruct a picture of its musical life with archival sources. The article analyses the ideological programs, manifestos of ideologues of the Proletkult, and their refraction in the educational and performing practices of MUZOs of the Central, Moscow, and Petrograd Proletkult. We conclude that both emphasized the introduction of classical and folk music into the pedagogical and concert repertoires to educate the broad proletarian masses, which contradicts the generally accepted historical reputation of the Proletkult as a nihilistic movement concerning the past. Moreover, Proletkult became the successor of the pre-revolutionary People's Conservatories: only the narrowed social composition of students (but not the pedagogical staff) and the ideological program distinguished its educational activities from those forms and practices which had been adopted by the People's Conservatories in their activities aimed at enlightening the broad mass.
A Overview of Mother's Knowledge About Baby Massage at Helen Tarigan Clinic in 2022
Authors: Sinabariba Merlina , Mangunsong Besty , Ermawaty Arisandi
Published: July 2022

Background: Baby massage is a health treatment in the form of touch therapy with certain techniques given to babies so that touch and therapy stimuli can be achieved.The purpose of giving massage to babies is to release endorphins so that it gives a sense of relaxation to the baby's muscles which will make the baby more comfortable and comfortable safe communication between mother and baby . Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The location of this research is at the Helen Tarigan Clinic in 2022 May 2022. With 30 respondents the measuring instrument used is a closed, closed questionnaire which is tested for validity with a frequency distribution . 5 respondents (16.7%), with sufficient knowledge 13 respondents (43.3%), with less knowledge 12 respondents (40%). Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, it shows that most or the majority of respondents have sufficient knowledge (43.3%). Suggestions It is hoped that after knowing the results of this study, researchers can add knowledge, experience and apply midwifery science which includes knowledge about infant massage.
The Effect Of Giving Sweet Potatoes Leaves (Ipomoea Batatas L.) On Breast Milk Production
Authors: Hakameri Cecen Suci Hakameri , Nur Israyati
Published: July 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding contributes to reducing mortality due to infection in infants less than 3 months old, sick children, preventing LBW, stunting, reducing the risk of obesity and chronic diseases. Physiologically a mother is able to produce sufficient breast milk. But sometimes in breastfeeding there are often problems, one of which is the mother's milk production that is not smooth and comes out a little. Based on research, one of the efforts to help increase breast milk production is to consume sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea Batatas L. ) contains phytosterols. Phytosterols form laktogogum which can increase milk production. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea Batatas L.) on breast milk production in post partum mothers. This type of research is Pre experimental with one group pretest posttest designs. The time of the research was carried out in January – April 2022. The location of the research was in Karya Indah Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. The sample in this study were 20 respondents with total sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet for breast milk production. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. Univariate results showed that the average milk production before being given sweet potato leaves was less with a percentage of 75% and after being given sweet potato leaves the average milk production increased to enough with a percentage of 90%. Bivariate results using the Wilcoxon Rank Test showed that the average milk production before being given sweet potato leaves was 4.13 mL and there was an increase in breast milk production after being given sweet potato leaves, the mean value was 35.9 mL. with a mean difference of 31.7. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Test obtained a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of sweet potato leaves on breast milk production in post partum mothers in Karya Indah Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. It is hoped that in the future the consumption of sweet potato leaves will be introduced in the community as an alternative food to increase breast milk production.
Perfil del evaluador de la educación universitaria
Authors: Auris Villegas David , Carhuachín Velásquez Beatriz , Saavedra Villar Pablo , Esteban Nieto Nicomedes , Reátegui Chavarri Alex Daniel
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue proporcionar una nueva perspectiva al perfil del evaluador universitario, con mejores alternativas, propósitos y alcances científico-académicos.  Sabemos que el perfil del evaluador universitario debe cumplir requisitos académicos y sociales altos para lograr un mejor sistema educativo, coherente con el entorno social. Sin embargo, el problema es que pocos evaluadores se encuentra correctamente capacitado para ejercer una labor que implica la medición científica de los procesos de la comunidad universitaria. En consecuencia, proponemos como tesis, redefinir el quehacer del evaluador universitario, con valores y visiones claramente marcados para un avance académico sistemático. La metodología de la investigación ha seguido el enfoque cualitativo de tipo analítico-reflexivo. Se concluye que el evaluador universitario debe predisponerse al cambio desde métodos, formas y prácticas que den un mejor resultado a la educación universitaria.
SIMULATIONS AND EXPERIMENTS OF THE SEEDBED STRAW AND SOIL DISTURBANCE AS AFFECTED BY THE STRIP-TILLAGE OF ROWCLEANER (DEM)
Authors: WANG Weiwei , SONG Jiale , ZHOU Guoan , PAN Beituo , WANG Qingqing , CHEN Liqing
Published: July 2022

Strip-tillage is an effective option for proper seedbed preparation because it ensures the suitable conditions for seed germination and has been widely implemented. This study developed a strip-tillage of corn planter row cleaner using bionic vertical rotary blades to remove seedbed straw and ideal soil for no tillage sowing can be created. Through the qualitative analysis of the serrated arrangement contour of the praying mantis foreleg tip, the characteristic curve of the praying mantis foreleg tip was extracted and fitted, and the bionic geometric structure surface of the vertical rotary blade was constructed. The model and interaction system were established in EDEM 2.6 simulation environment, and their physical properties were calibrated with the real properties of lime concretion black soil and wheat straw. According to theoretical design to set simulation parameters, the radius of the cutter head was set to 120 mm, the driving speed of the cutter shaft was set to 500 r/min, and the depth of the cutting edge was set to 10 mm, the operating velocity of the active anti-blocking device was set to 5 km/h. The experiment results show that when the moving speed ratio is increased from 2.8 to 4.5, compared with the traditional vertical rotary blades, the straw removal rate and soil uniformity of seed bed are increased by 6.4% and 9.3%, and the average torque of the rotary tiller has been reduced by 12.3% respectively, the process effect and sowing quality being effectively improved. The study can provide theoretical reference for realization of no-tillage sowing vertical rotary tillage blade to reduce resistance and consumption and improve the quality.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR COATED RED CLOVER SEEDS BASED ON MACHINE VISION
Authors: ZHANG Xiwen , HOU Zhanfeng , XUAN Chuanzhong
Published: July 2022

While studying the coating theory, due to the lack of the support of the rapid identification and detection device for coated red clover seeds, for a long time, we have mainly relied on manual visual inspection to sort qualified coated seeds, only relying on human eyes to identify the cause of low efficiency, high wrong classification rate and high labor intensity. In order to identify the coated red clover seeds quickly and efficiently, a set of intelligent identification and detection system for coated red clover seeds was designed. First of all, by building a machine vision shooting platform to ensure that the light source and other shooting conditions are consistent, the images are transmitted to Vision Assistant 2018 for image processing. Secondly, two image processing algorithms are designed to process qualified coated seeds and damaged coated seeds respectively. Finally, an identification and detection algorithm is proposed, which uses LabVIEW2018 as the host computer to identify the qualified number and the damaged number. Taking red clover seeds as the test object, the test results show that the entire system takes about 1 second to collect and process a single image; the recognition accuracy of qualified coated seeds and damaged coated seeds is above 96% and 85%. The identification and detection system realizes the nondestructive detection of coated seeds, and provides theoretical basis and technical support for the later research on the optimal seed coating process, deepening the theoretical research of the coating machine and improving the degree of automation.
Inclusión escolar en Chile: Un estudio de cambio y desarrollo organizacional en una comunidad educativa
Authors: Juyumaya Jesús , Demicheli Guido
Published: July 2022

Se realizó una investigación para conocer las actitudes y creencias de los integrantes de una comunidad educativa, en relación con el concepto de inclusión escolar. Sobre la base de dicha investigación, el presente artículo reporta los resultados de un estudio que comparó las actitudes y creencias de los cuatro grupos -profesores, asistentes de la educación, apoderados y estudiantes- que componen la comunidad educativa de un colegio en Chile, con respecto a los principales atributos compartidos, considerados centrales para inclusión escolar. Con el objetivo de capturar las actitudes y creencias de la comunidad educativa, se utilizó el Sistema Galileo, el cual sigue un diseño cualitativo-cuantitativo. Se realizaron dieciséis entrevistas a profundidad y se aplicaron ochenta cuestionarios. En relación con las actitudes y creencias, se investigaron tres atributos: (1) existencia de oportunidades, (2) respeto y (3) igualdad. Se observó que, más allá de las diferencias de actitudes y creencias favorables al colegio, existen también algunas dimensiones en las que esas diferencias se acentúan, según se trate de alguno de los cuatro grupos integrantes de la comunidad educativa. Los resultados sientan las bases para implementar un proceso de cambio y desarrollo organizacional en colegios con culturas organizacionales similares al estudiado. Adicionalmente, se utiliza una metodología novedosa que permite investigar aspectos clave de la cultura organizacional de comunidades educativas chilenas y latinoamericanas.
Improvement of microwave detection sensitivity with atoms based on cavity enhancement effect
Authors: Li Zhonghao , Hao Desheng , Yang Wenhai , Liu Xin , Wen Huanfei , Guo Hao , Zhang Yanjun , Tang Jun , Liu Jun
Published: July 2022

A high-precision microwave detection technology using atoms is an essential foundation in future communication technologies. In this study, improvement of microwave detection sensitivity by atoms is realized. First, an open-loop resonator is designed based on finite element simulation and subsequently fabricated; then, the microwave electric field intensity is measured with and without the resonator, based on the electromagnetically induced transparency Autler–Townes effect. The microwave electric field with different input power is measured, and the improvement achieved with the resonator is verified. The optimal detection sensitivity is improved from 2.14(5) to 0.73(4)V m−1, and the sensitivity is improved by a factor of approximately 2.9. These results provide a practical reference for the application of high-precision detection of microwave electric fields with atoms and atomic microwave communication in the future.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MUALLAF PERSATUAN ISLAM TIONGHOA INDONESIA (PITI) SURABAYA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: A’yun Qurrotun , Anan Asrul
Published: July 2022

Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Muallaf  di Persatuan Islam Tionghoa (PITI) Surabaya sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu Muallaf dalam memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan beragama dengan cara melakukan pembinaan atau bimbingan kepada muallaf. Oleh karenanya, peneliti tertarik untuk mendalami probematika orang muallaf dalam penbinaan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia Surabaya.

Dari hasil dari penelitian ada beberapa program kegiatan penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yaitu (a)Memperluas Islam kepada setiap WNI (khususnya dari kalangan etnis Tionghoa) yang secara sukarela ingin masuk Islam, (b)Memperdalam pengertian tentang Islam kepada anggota, (c)Memberikan pendidikan, pengajaran tentang persoalan-persoalan agama   Islam sesuai dengan urgensinya, (d)Membina dan membimbing anggota dalam melaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban dalam berislam, (e)Menyelenggarakan tabligh-tabligh, pengajian, kursus, pertemuan dan kunjungan keluarga, (f)Membantu pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan mental, (g)Mengadakan kerjasama dengan organisasi dakwah lain dalam rangka pelaksanaan dakwah dan pendidikan,(h) Menyelenggarakan atau membantu usaha-usaha bagi kesejahteraan umum seperti, balai pengobatan, rumah sakit, dan usaha-usaha lain yang dapat membantu anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN ENTERPRENEUR DI SMK NEGERI REMBANG PASURUAN
Authors: Muyidin  , Fathurrohman Amang , Sukamto
Published: July 2022

Peranan lembaga pendidikan sangat penting untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kemandirian pada anak sejak dini agar mereka nantinya mampu bersaing menjadi tunas bangsa yang baik. Dari masalah-masalah tersebut peneliti mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar upaya menumbuh kembangkan sikap dan nilai-nilai karakter siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) Rembang Pasuruan yang diperoleh dalam pembelajaran entrepreneur dan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk implementasi pembelajaran entrepreneur di SMKN Rembang Pasuruan. Menurut jenisnya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sedangkan analisis data dengan menggunakan kualitatif. Dimana penelitian dengan menelaah data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen resmi. Dengan mengelompokkan data yang ada sehingga menghasilkan gambaran nyata terfadap responden.

Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa: Pertama, SMK Negeri Rembang menggunakan model klasikal dalam implementasi kurikulumnya, Pelaksanaannya berupa pengembangan program Enterpreneur yang di kemas dengan sebutan kewirausahaan dan keterampilan. Kedua, konsep program pendidikan karakter yang dikembangkan di SMK Negeri Rembang adalah kecakapan vokasional berarti kecakapan yang berkaitan dengan bidang kejurusan keterampilan yang meliputi keterampilan fungsional, keterampilan bermata pencaharian seperti: menjahit dan berwirausaha serta menguasai keterampilan menguasai teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Ketiga, terdapat nilai-nilai islam dalam pendidikan karakter siswa yaitu jujur dan amanah, dinamis, kreatif, inovatif, profesional, kerjasama, tanggungjawab, kerja keras, tekun dan ulet.
PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA PEDAGANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI PASAR NONGKOJAJAR KECAMATAN TUTUR KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Dina Uswatun Khasanah  , Ahmad Ma'ruf
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk:(1) mendekan model wisata religi masjid Cheng Hoo Pandaan sebagai alternatif mewujudkan nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam mendukung pariwisata Pasuruan. (2) Untuk mendekan nilai-nilai agama Islam terdapat di model wisata religi masjid Cheng Hoo Pandaan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus studi kasus di wisata religi masjid Cheng Hoo Pandaan. Adapun subyek penelitian ini adalah pengurus masjid, wisatawan, dan pedagang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model wisata religi masjid Cheng Hoo Pandaan sesuai dengan yang dikemukakan oleh Aan Jaelani yakni sebuah wisata religi yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip agama Islam yakni halal, dan memuat 5 indikator wisata religi seperti wisata religi yang berkonsep budaya dan terikat dengan sejarah Islam, bentuk bangunan yang unik, dan diperuntukkan bagi muslim dan non muslim. Selain itu, wisata religi ini mampu sebagai alternatif dalam mewujudkan nilai-nilai agama Islam yang tertuang dalam berbagai kegiatan seperti nilai aqidah, ibadah, muamalah, dan mampu mendukung pariwisata Kabupaten Pasuruan melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang sudah terlaksana disana. Hal inilah yang dapat menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung baik sekedar berwisata maupun sambil beribadah.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN OPTIMALISASI BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MEREBUT CALON KONSUMEN JASA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: M Dayat
Published: July 2022

Mencari konsumen karena calon siswa atau muridnya berlomba lomba dengan sendirinya untuk mendaftarkan diri sebagai konsumen pada lembaga pendidikan tersebut hal ini disebabkan minimnya penyedia jasa pendidikan pada saat itu, namun sekarang prinsip itu sudah tidak bisa di pakai lagi dan harus dihilangkan sebab dengan semakin bercokolnya lembaga pendidikan atau jasa yang sama membuat persaingan dalam dunia jasa pendidikan semakin ketat dan tak terelakkan lagi, sehingga konsumen dihadapkan pada sebuah pilihan-pilihan yang mungkin lebih baik dan lebih bisa memberikan kepuasan terhadap apa yang menjadi harapannya dibandingkan penyedia jasa pendidikan yang satunya. Dari latar belakang itulah kemudian menempatkan konsumen jasa pendidikan dimasa sekarang ini sebagai raja yang bisa memilih dan menentukan jasa pendidikan mana yang mereka sukai dan minati untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya.

Suatu kenyataan bahwa tidak sedikit lembaga pendidikan khususnya swasta merasakan kesulitan yang cukup berat untuk mencari calon siswa, sehingga tak sedikit sebuah lembaga pendidikan mengalami kemerosotan jumlah pendaftarnya dari tahun ke tahun bahkan tak sedikit pula lembaga pendidikan yang harus tutup karena kekurangan siswa sebab tidak mampu lagi menutupi biaya operasionalnya tiap bulan.Nah agar dapat bertahan dan tidak mengalami kemerosotan jumlah konsumen suatu lembaga pendidikan maka pengelolah jasa pendidikan harus dapat dan mampu melakukan strategi –strategi dalam memasarkan jasa pendidikan agar dapat merebut calon konsumen.
NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM PRAKTIK MUAMALAH (STADI KASUS RUMAH MAKAN BEBEK SINCAN PURWOSARI PASURUAN)
Authors: Muhammad Nur Hadi PAI  , Ma’ruf Ari Sandy  , Syaifullah
Published: July 2022

Penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam muamalah merupakan implementasi bisnis yang hanya bukan kegiatan jual beli yang menargetkan keuntungan, namun kegiatan yang mengarahkan dan dibatasi dengan merujuk pada Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist. Nilai-nilai Islam dalam praktik muamalah menyinggung, transparansi dalam berdagang, karena masih terdapat rumah makan yang menjual produk makanan belum disertai harga pada daftar menu maupun yang ada pada rumah makann.Standar makanan halal yang menjadi labelisasi produk.Labelisasi halal yang dimiliki belum dapat menjamin kehalalan dan kualitas produk.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriktif eksploratif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola implementasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam praktik muamalah pada produk yang ditawarkan untuk mengetahui labelisasi halal yang dijalankan.Penggunaan studi analisis oleh peneliti digunakan untuk mengetahui penerapan bisnis Islam pada implementasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam muamalah di Rumah Makan Bebek Sincan Purwosari, Pasuruan.

Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam praktik muamalah pada Rumah Makan Bebek Sincan Purwosari, Pasuruan menjalankan nilai-nilai berdagang dengan baik dan transparansi, standar makanan halal, ketersedian sarana ibadah, hubungan sosial menjadi tolak ukur terhadap SOP yang ada dirumah makan.
STRATEGI INOVASI PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH DI PT. BPRS DAYA ARTHA MENTARI BANGIL PASURUAN
Authors: Fatimatuzahro Anik , Aslikhah Aslikhah
Published: July 2022

PT. BPRS Daya Artha Mentari Bangil Pasuruan was the first BPRS established in the Pasuruan regency. Over time many other Islamic banks were newly established so that PT. BPRS Daya Artha Mentari Bangil Pasuruan has many competitors. So that PT. BPRS Daya Artha Mentari Bangil Pasuruan must have strategies to increase the number of its customers.The problem examined in this study is how literacy of sharia banking product innovation and how is the innovation strategy of shariah banking products in increasing the number of customers. This study aims to determine customer literacy about sharia banking product innovation and also to find out sharia banking product innovation strategies in increasing the number of customers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. This research uses observation, documentation, and interview data collection techniques. The results of this study concluded that customer literacy about product innovation at PT. BPRS Daya Artha Mentari Bangil Pasuruan is still low. And product innovation strategies in increasing the number of customers are done by looking at the needs of the community, BPRS still exist to offer product in the midst of competition, and to socialize each new product and all components of the bank to synergize well and compactly
TINJAUAN MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH DALAM PRODUK iB HASANAH CARD PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Iftiatul Farkhiyah  , Sukamto
Published: July 2022

In the 21st century, the number of APMK (Card-BasedPayment Instruments) is increasing every year. Syariah Card inIndonesia has developed quite rapidly, this is influenced by thecontribution of the sharia card which cannot be underestimated in thewheels of the economy. This product can provide convenienceservices for cardholders such as cash shopping, zakat, insurance,mobile banking, electricity payments, PDAM through interest-freetransaction of sharia contracts. However, until now the existence of thesyariah card is still being debated by various parties because it hasnegative impacts including; 1) encourage customers to beconsumptive. 2) disrupt the main mission of Islamic banks inencouraging the creation of the real sector. 3) customers tend to delaybill payment. Apart from this, it is permissible for the sharia card to beable to create benefit goals that are in line with the content of Maqashidal-Syariah.This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of case studyresearch. The data sources used are primary data which includesdirect and secondary research through books, journals and otherauthorship articles. While the data collection procedure usedtriangulation techniques with multiple / source techniques. Based ondata analysis, it is concluded that BNI Syariah Malang Branch Officehas been running according to the applicable sharia principles.Besides the implementation of iB Hasanah card when viewed frommaqashid al-Sharia has met three tiers maqashid al-Sharia isdharuriyah, hajiyah and tahsiniyah
METODE LISTENING TEAM MELVIN L. SILBERMAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Cahyati Khasani  , Ahmad Ma'ruf
Published: July 2022

The use of methods that are too monotonous and less varied will affect student learning outcomes. Conversely, when a teacher uses a varied and fun method, it is able to develop students' knowledge optimally. According to some education experts, one method that can develop students' knowledge is the listening team method. This learning method is offered by Melvin L Silberman in his book active learning which contains 101 models of active learning strategies including the Listening Team learning method. In this study, the aim of this research is to answer the problem, namely: "What is the Educational Background of Melvin L. Silberman and How is the Method of Listening Team Melvin L. Silberman's Perspective in Islamic Education." While the research objective is to provide a clear picture of Melvin L. Silberman's educational background and to explain the listening team method according to Melvin L. Silberman in Islamic Religious Education. This research uses a library research approach and the type of research carried out is descriptive qualitative. There are two data sources used, the primary source, namely the book Active Learning by Melvin L. Silberman, and the secondary source, namely journals, theses and books that discuss the listening team method. In data collection, researchers used document studies, and then in data analysis using content analysis (Contant analysis). The results of this study are twofold, namely: 1. Melvin L. Silberman is a lecturer at Temple University, from his work in the field of education, for 25 years he has had the pleasant experience of working with pre-service and service teachers at all levels of education. He is able to create Active Learning methods to make learning active. He created several methods that were assisted by his friends and students at Temple University, one of which was the listening team. 2. According to Melvin L. Silberman listening team or listening team is an activity which is a way to help students stay focused and observant during lecture-based teaching. Listeners are small groups that are responsible for clarifying the subject matter. The listening team method is a cooperative learning model that requires students to think critically, each group has a different task, there is a questioning team, an approving team, a rebuttal team and a sampling team