bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role OF Leadership Style on Cadets' Attitude, Discipline And Culture: A Case Study
Authors: Fatonah Feti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the influence of the head of the Character Development Center (Kapusbangkar) Leadership style on the attitudes, discipline and culture of cadets and measure the level of attitudes and discipline of cadets of the Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic Curug. This study uses a quantitative approach using a Pre-Experimental Design research design with One-Shot Case Study. The research was conducted at the Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic in Curug Regency. The population in this study amounted to 500, with a sample of 225 taken using a combined technique of purposive sampling and saturated sampling. Based on the testing and analysis that has been carried out regarding the Influence of the Leadership Style of the Head of the Character Development Center on the Attitude and Discipline of the Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic Cadets Curug with the analysis method used, namely simple regression analysis, it can be concluded that the leadership style of the capusbangkar has a positive effect on the attitude of cadets. The leadership style of the head of the centre also has a positive effect on cadets' discipline.
Green Entrepreneurship Based On Local Characteristics and Culture To Support Sustainable Eco-Tourism: A Case Study
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Handayani Sarah Rum , Suprapti Anastasia Riani , Airawaty Diana , Latifah Lyna
Published: March 2023

The research problem is that West Nusa Tenggara lacks the local characteristics to support sustainable eco-tourism and culture. The case study of the quantitative descriptive method was used to describe the motivation behind the establishment of sustainable eco-tourism, the evaluation of triple helix support factors (government, academia, and green product business actors) in the development of the ecotourism, evaluation of internal factors of ecotourism, SWOT analysis, and the establishment of a green entrepreneur development strategy model in weaving and pearl industries. The results of the study show that the pearl shell breeding industry in West Lombok, which consists of pearl shellfish culture, treatment, pearl shell growing, pearl cultivation, pearl processing, pearl processing into jewelry, processing pearl shell waste into jewelry, and souvenirs, as well as the use of pearl shell meat for consumption, has high economic value and provides strong appeal for tourists. Pearl shell businesses from upstream to downstream can be used as a typical green tourism model of West Nusa Tenggara with high educational value. The woven fabric industry with natural dyes from various types of leaves, skins, and logs in Pringgasela village can empower 1,250,000 women.
Women in Society Through the Aspect of Language
Authors: Balamurali Ezhilarasan , Hariharasudan Anandhan , Gnanamuthu Merly Thaniel
Published: March 2023

Our use of language conveys referential meanings and attitudes. The idea that women are unimportant to critical life issues that males handle first is the basis for "woman's language". Women's marginalization and helplessness are mirrored in all the views they are required to talk about, and they are speaking. Speaking in a way that is not proper for women, avoiding expressing strong emotions, favouring expressions of uncertainty, and elaborating on ways to explain ideas that are judged "trivial" to the "real" world Speech about women implies an object whose sexual nature necessitates euphemism, and whose social positions are derived and dependent about males. Thus, women’s identity is linguistically obscured; language works against treating women as important individuals with unique viewpoints. In this paper, the aspects of gender cover both the cultural and social strengths of a woman in this society. In general, the language deals with the adaptability of women in terms of gender, activities, and thoughts in their respective societies. By these ideologies, the paper highlights how to overcome equality in language and women.
Comparison of orthology finding tools using plant genes
Authors: Tamura Keita , Chiba Hirokazu , Ono Hiromasa
Published: March 2023

Orthology finding tools are valuable for analyzing biological data from multiple species and predicting the functions of uncharacterized genes. Although several tools are available for this purpose, the characteristics of their results for plant genes are not well compared. In this hackathon, we examined three tools (OMA, OrthoDB, and Ensembl Plants) by extracting ortholog pairs between Arabidopsis and soybean and analyzing each result, focusing on five plant genes with varying degrees of conservation. We observed that changes in the taxonomic ranges of OMA and OrthoDB affected ortholog detection, and the range of ortholog detection across the three tools was inconsistent, suggesting the importance of comparing multiple tools to obtain more accurate information on orthologs.
THE FEATURES OF FIELD DATA COLLECTION AND ORGANIZATION METHODS AS SEEN IN FOLKLORIST MIKHAIL N. MELNIKOV’S PERSONAL COLLECTION AT NOVOSIBIRSK OBLAST STATE ARKHIVE
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Rykov Alexey V.
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes the features of field data collection and organization methods used by Mikhail N. Melnikov during his work in Altai Krai, as seen in his personal collection stored at Novosibirsk Oblast State Archive. The author pays special attention to identifying the reasons for collecting the data, as well as the applied organizational principles. The features of different types of materials available in the collection (folklore, ethnographic, oral history) are characterized in the paper as well. Special emphasis is put on analyzing the specifics of methods used in the data collection carried out by external degree students.
DIGITAL ADAPTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS PARTICIPANTS TO DISTANCE LEARNING (AS SEEN IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL)
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Yegurnova Aleksandra A. , Fisenko Vera B. ,   Secondary school № 38
Published: March 2023

The article examines digital adaptation of elementary school teachers and students during distance learning in the context of the 2020-21 global COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. The authors conducted an empirical study among elementary school teachers using an authentic digital questionnaire as the methodological basis. The questionnaire concerned applied distance learning technologies, their impact on the educational process and the emotional well-being of young learners, as well as the teacher satisfaction with the remote form of interaction with students.
THE INFLUENCE OF MODERN TYPES OF LECTURES ON INFORMATION AND COGNITIVE INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Magdina Tamara A. , Nevolina Victoria V. ,   Orenburg State University, Magdin Aleksandr G. ,   Orenburg State University
Published: March 2023

The influence of the lecture on the development of information and cognitive independence of students is considered. The urgency of the problem is determined by the need to master the methods of working with information for the implementation of independent cognitive learning activities and the successful development of competencies. The purpose of the article is to identify the impact of the lecture on the development of information and cognitive independence of students. The results of the study. The positive influence of modern forms of lectures on the development of information and cognitive independence of students has been revealed and proved.
THE PROSPECTS OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR ADVANCED TRAINING COURSES TARGETED AT RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF THIRD-GENERATION FSES
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Marina Olga V. , Khudenko Yelena A. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2023

The paper presents options for methodological support of advanced training courses for teachers of Russian language and literature working in Russian-Tajik schools of the Republic of Tajikistan. The tasks assigned by the leaders of the two countries to the large team participating in the humanitarian program provided meaningful content of advanced training courses, interaction with verbal teachers in the classroom and during their direct pedagogical activity. The requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) of the third generation for the organization of the educational process allowed us to identify problematic issues that require development and long-term solutions. In this regard, prospects for further cooperation were identified, which will allow to provide the necessary methodological support to teachers of the Russian language and literature of the Republic of Tajikistan, both within the framework of philological school education and in the field of work with gifted bilingual students.
THE FOOD PROGRAM IN ALTAI KRAI IN THE 1980S: WAS IT ACTUALLY IMPLEMENTED?
Authors:   Shukshin Altai State University for Humanities and Pedagogy, Orlov Dmitry S.
Published: March 2023

The paper introduces the information pertaining to the Altai Krai CPSU Committee “On the Discussion of the Results of the May (1982) Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee and the Ongoing Work to Implement Its Decisions in Altai Krai”, which the author discovered at the Altai Krai State Archive. The author analyzes the results of agricultural production development, as well as the level of consumption of basic food products by the population according to the results of implementation of the Food Program in the last two Soviet five-year plans.
Contribution of Local Product Purchase Policy to Improvement of the 21st Century Learning
Authors: Kholifah Nur , Majid Nuur Wachid Abdul , Subakti Hani , Putri Gina Eka , Suyitno Suyitno , Zuhri M. Tajudin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the contribution of the "Bela-Beli" policy for improving 21st-century skills in vocational education graduates, including creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, collaboration, and digital literacy. This research is ex-post facto research with a quantitative data approach. This study involved 155 respondents from the community who graduated from vocational education in Kulon Progo Regency. Data was collected through a questionnaire method with a 4 Likert scale questionnaire instrument with answer options Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D), and Strongly Disagree (SD). The collected data were then analyzed using regression analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the research that have been analyzed show that the "Bela-Beli" policy contributes significantly to the improvement of 21st-century skills which include creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, collaboration, and digital literacy in the vocational community of graduates of vocational education. Thus, the policy is very feasible to continue to be applied, even to be developed, so that the community can continuously improve the 21st-century skills currently needed in the world of work, especially for vocational education graduates.
Oil Palm Plantation and Plant Species Diversity in Kolaka District, Indonesia
Authors: Munadi La Ode Muh. , Pagala Muhammad Amrullah , Nafiu La Ode , Zulkarnain Deki
Published: March 2023

Knowledge of the types of plant species in the world continues to progress even though there are still many plant species whose types and benefits are not yet known. These plant species concentrate in an area both in residential areas, pastures, agricultural land, and plantation land. The research aims to identify plant species in mature oil palm plantation areas in Kolaka Regency by selecting Watubangga and Tanggetada subdistricts as survey locations and has been carried out from January to August 2022 by dividing the mature oil palm area into 3 villages in each subdistrict as research samples. The results of the survey and identification were analyzed using the summed dominance ratio formula to determine the level of dominance of plant species in controlling growth facilities. The findings of plant species in mature oil palm plantation areas in Watubangga Subdistrict, Polenga Village (highest-Cyperus rotundus L. 3.0738%, lowest-Solanum torvum Sw. 1.8637%), Kastura Village (highest-Brachiaria miliformis 4.1470%, lowest-Euphorbia hirta L 1.5057%), Kukutio Village (highest-Pennisetum purpureum Schumach 3.8447%, lowest-Chromolaena odorata (L.) King. 1.6317%). Tanggetada Subdistrict, Pundaipa Village (highest-Asystasia coromandeliana Ness 3.8541%, lowest-Cyrtococcum acrescens 1.4968%), Tinggo Village (highest-Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. 4.9256%, lowest-Chromolaena odorata (L.) King 1.6079%), Oneeha Village (highest-Pennisetum purpureum Schumach, 3.8447%, lowest-Chromolaena odorata (L.) King. 1.6317%). This finding can be concluded that each area of mature oil palm plantations has several different and varied plant species and there are invasive plants that can eliminate native plants such as Chromolaena odorata (L.) King. and Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.
Caracterización de la participación política de jóvenes. Ruta metodológica transmedia
Authors: Burgos Videla Carmen , Pérez Jairo Antonio , Rey Vásquez Elías Manaced , Roa Ovalle Iván
Published: March 2023

Polifonías como proyecto da cuenta del Pensamiento político de los jóvenes a través de las narrativas transmedia, emerge del problema sobre participación política y ciudadana de los jóvenes. El aparato metodológico usado fue la propuesta etnografía transmedia. En la primera etapa del estudio se da cuenta de diversas formas de participación de jóvenes y concepciones sobre lo político y lo democrático. Se desarrolla una herramienta de diagnóstico gamificada que entrega como resultado datos sobre la descripción de la muestra en cuanto a posturas diversas de los jóvenes frente al ejercicio de la política y la toma de decisiones.
GesturalOrigins: A bottom-up framework for establishing systematic gesture data across ape species
Authors: Grund Charlotte , Badihi Gal , Graham Kirsty E. , Safryghin Alexandra , Hobaiter Catherine
Published: March 2023

Current methodologies present significant hurdles to understanding patterns in the gestural communication of individuals, populations, and species. To address this issue, we present a bottom-up data collection framework for the study of gesture: GesturalOrigins. By “bottom-up”, we mean that we minimise a priori structural choices, allowing researchers to define larger concepts (such as ‘gesture types’, ‘response latencies’, or ‘gesture sequences’) flexibly once coding is complete. Data can easily be re-organised to provide replication of, and comparison with, a wide range of datasets in published and planned analyses. We present packages, templates, and instructions for the complete data collection and coding process. We illustrate the flexibility that our methodological tool offers with worked examples of (great ape) gestural communication, demonstrating differences in the duration of action phases across distinct gesture action types and showing how species variation in the latency to respond to gestural requests may be revealed or masked by methodological choices. While GesturalOrigins is built from an ape-centred perspective, the basic framework can be adapted across a range of species and potentially to other communication systems. By making our gesture coding methods transparent and open access, we hope to enable a more direct comparison of findings across research groups, improve collaborations, and advance the field to tackle some of the long-standing questions in comparative gesture research.
Муниципальные образования северных регионов Российской Федерации в период пандемии: результаты социологического опроса и статистических исследований
Authors:   Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Кобылинская Г. В. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР  «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК», Федосеев С. В. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина ФИЦ КНЦ РАН,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР  «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК», Кондратович Д. Л. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР  «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, (ИЭП КНЦ РАН), Барашева Т. И. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г.П. Лузина – обособленное подразделение ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, (ИЭП КНЦ РАН)
Published: March 2023

В монографической работе представлены результаты социологического опроса руководителей муниципальных образований северных территорий в совокупности с результатами статистических исследований ключевых показателей социально-экономического развития муниципалитетов, характеризующих динамику производства, уровень жизни населения, состояние малого бизнеса, бюджетный процесс. Проведенный экспертный опрос, подкрепленный статистическим анализом, позволил сформировать более четкое комплексное представление о проблемах муниципалитетов. Уточнены и систематизированы конструктивные решение выделенных проблем, разработаны адресные рекомендации для различных уровней государственного управления, направленные на повышение эффективности принимаемых управленческих решений и способствующих достижению сбалансированности и стабильности социально-экономического развития муниципальных образований северных регионов. Монография адресована научным сотрудникам, государственным и муниципальным служащим, преподавателям, аспирантам и студентам, специалистам, которые специализируются на исследовании вопросов, затрагивающих с различных позиций муниципальные образования.
Introductory DISTANT phonetic and grammatical course in Russian as a foreign language «НАЧАЛО»: structure, content, teaching experience
Authors: Моргунова Е.В. , Сорокина Н.О.
Published: March 2023

Данная статья посвящена описанию разработанного в Институте русского языка и культуры Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова вводного фонетико-грамматического курса «Начало». В статье рассматриваются структура и содержание курса, а также рассказывается о его отличительных особенностях, о результатах апробации и об опыте работы по данному курсу. Этот онлайн-курс предназначен для изучения русского языка с нуля иностранными гражданами в рамках программ подготовки к поступлению в вузы России.

This article is dedicated to have a short survey of basic phonetic-grammar course «Начало» that was developed in the Institute of Russian language and culture Lomonosov Moscow State University. The survey includes the structure, the content of the course, the peculiarities it has, the results of approbation and the teacher's experience of working with it. This online course is designed to learn Russian language from the very beginning with foreign students as a part of their preparation for the entrance exams to Russian universities.
From the experience of creating a digital textbook of Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Кольовска Е.Г. , Степаненко В.А. , Плотникова О.В.
Published: March 2023

Одной из приоритетных тем РКИ настоящего времени, отвечаю-щей запросам динамично развивающегося общества, является тема создания и использования электронного учебника. В статье авторами подробно описывается такой учебник «Привет, Россия!». Анализируются возможности и преимущества цифрового формата по сравнению с традиционным учебником на бумажном носителе. Авторы подчеркивают, что электронный учебник «Привет, Россия!» является полноценным, самостоятельным средством обучения, которое можно использовать, не опираясь на бумажную версию и не будучи знакомым с ней.

One of the priority topics of today's Russian as foreign language that meets the demands of a dynamically developing society is the topic of creating and using an electronic textbook. In this article the authors describe in detail the electronic textbook «Hello, Russia!». The possibilities and advantages of this format in comparison with a traditional textbook on paper are analyzed. The authors emphasize that the electronic textbook «Hello, Russia!» is a complete, independent learning tool, which can be used without relying on the paper version and without being familiar with it.
Methodical model of teaching Chinese students (Level A2) to speak Russian language with the use of Internet resources: structure, content, experimental training experience
Authors: Богомолов А.Н. , Ван Ю.
Published: March 2023

В статье представлена модель обучения говорению на русском языке китайских учащихся базового уровня владения РКИ с использованием интернет-ресурсов различных видов. Описаны этапы работы, предлагается система упражнений, направленная на формирование и развитие навыков и умений в области говорения на основе тем и ситуаций бытовой и социокультурной сферы общения. Рассматриваются методы и приемы обучения, позволяющие учесть этнопсихологические особенности китайских студентов.

The article describes the model of teaching Chinese students Russian as a Foreign Language (Level A2. Common Language) using various types of online resources. The article shows the stages of work with Internet resources, offers a system of exercises aimed at the formation and development of skills and abilities in speaking on the basis of topics and situations of everyday and sociocultural spheres of communication. The article considers teaching methods and techniques that allow taking into account ethno-psychological peculiarities of Chinese students.
CORPUSES IN THE SERVICE OF LEXICOGRAPHY: THE USE OF CORPUS TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPILING DICTIONARIES
Authors: Ольховская А.И.
Published: March 2023

В статье освещаются возможности использования корпусных технологий в современной лексикографии. Автор предлагает определение корпусной лексикографии с учетом ее сущностной специфики и выделяет несколько типов словарей на основании меры и степени опоры на корпусные данные (словари, основанные на корпусе, вдохновленные корпусом и управляемые корпусом). Кроме того, в статье намечено шесть направлений корпусной поддержки словарного дела. Среди них: подбор иллюстраций, предоставление статистической информации, описание сочетаемости, характеристика синонимии, установление переводного эквивалента и формирование словника. Каждое направление раскрывается указанием конкретных ресурсов и корпусных инструментов, а также их лексикографическим преломлением.

The article describes the possibilities of using corpus technologies in modern lexicography. The author proposes a definition of corpus lexicography, taking into account its essential specifics, and identifies several types of dictionaries based on the measure and degree of reliance on corpus data (corpus-based, corpus-inspired, and corpus-driven dictionaries). In addition, there denoted six areas of corpus support for lexicography – the selection of illustrations, the provision of statistical information, the description of compatibility, the characteristics of synonymy, the establishment of a translated equivalent, and the formation of a vocabulary. Each direction is revealed by indicating specific resources and corpus tools, as well as their lexicographic refraction.
«Into the depths of the text»: on the way to optimize the teaching of the Russian language to 11th grade of the general education schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ничипорчик Е.В. , Жадейко Ж.Ф.
Published: March 2023

Рецензируется учебник Х. С. Мухамадиева, Р. Т. Мантаевой и Г. У. Сагимбаевой «Русский язык», предназначенный для 11 класса общественно-гуманитарного направления общеобразовательной школы. Дается краткая характеристика структуры учебника, отмечается специфика его тематической организации, раскрывается стратегия авторов учебника, заключающаяся в реализации установки на формирование языковой личности учащихся старших классов посредством приобщения их к знанию закономерностей внутренней организации текста. Рецензируемый учебник в целом получает положительную оценку, определяется как важный и полезный для старшеклассников, изучающих русский язык.

Review of the «Russian language» textbook by Kh. S. Mukhamadiev, R. T. Mantaeva and G. U. Sagimbaeva. The textbook is intended for the 11th grade of the social and humanitarian direction of the general education school. A brief description of the structure of the textbook is given, the specifics of its thematic organization are noted, the strategy of the authors of the textbook is revealed, which consists in the implementation of the installation on the formation of the linguistic personality of high school students by introducing them to the knowledge of the laws of the internal organization of the text. The quality of the didactic material, the harmony of the development of key non-linguistic topics are assessed. Comments are made on the composition and sequence of representation of linguistic topics in the textbook. The variety of questions, tasks, and exercises in the textbook is evaluated at a high level; as well as an interesting and methodologically justified rubrication of tasks; use in practice of schemes, diagrams, graphs, tables, drawings, photographs. When highlighting information, the aesthetics of color solutions are also noted. Contains an indication of episodic language errors. The reviewed textbook as a whole receives a positive assessment, is defined as important and useful for high school students studying the Russian language.
Comparative Effectiveness of Different Exercises for Reducing Pain Intensity in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors:   InnovaRad, Tsai I-Chen , Chang Ke-Vin
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of different exercise interventions in reducing pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea in women. Condition being studied: The network meta-analysis adopted the PICO framework (population, intervention, comparison, outcome) with the following specifications: (1) P: female human participants with primary dysmenorrhea; (2) I: exercise interventions; (3) C: control group without intervention or with alternative exercise interventions; and (4) O: alterations in pain intensity. The diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea can be made using the definition recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Physical activity, abdominal obesity and inflammatory response in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials
Authors:   Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liu Yangjun , Xie Wei , Ossowski Zbigniew , Li Juan , Yang Juan , Luo Yiming , Wu Xia , Liu Liying
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of physical activity (i.e., type of exercise, FITT criteria, control group, other interventions) on abdominal obesity and inflammatory response in elderly? The study method was a randomized controlled trial. Condition being studied: An increasing number of studies have demonstrated that chronic inflammation is closely associated with the initiation and progression of a broad range of age-related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and other neurodegenerative diseases and is an independent risk factor for mortality in healthy adults. Moreover, there is strong evidence that the development of age-related diseases is linked to low-grade elevation of circulating inflammatory mediators. Therefore, future interventional researches should focus on preserving overall homeostatic balance and controlling inflammatory status in the aging patient.
PERAN LOKASI, VARIASI PRODUK, DAN EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Indiani Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2023

Peran Lokasi, Variasi Produk, dan Ekuitas Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen. Pembatasan mobilitas masyarakat selama pandemi Covid 19 berkontribusi terhadap semakin meningkatnya permintaan masyarakat terhadap produk perawatan tubuh dan kosmetik. Hal ini diikuti dengan semakin meningkatnya penawaran produk kosmetik di pasaran. Dengan kuantitas penawaran yang meningkat signifikan, persaingan menjadi semakin ketat di industri ini. Hal ini melatarbelakangi penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran lokasi, variasi produk, dan ekuitas merek terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen produk kosmetik di area Bali. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 210 responden. Pengumpulan data mempergunakan metode survey dan analisis data mempergunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lokasi, variasi produk dan ekuitas merek mampu meningkatkan minat konsumen untuk membeli produk kosmetik. Pada aspek lokasi, pemasar perlu memastikan kelancaran akses, lalu lintas, dan kenyamanan lingkungan toko ritel. Pada aspek variasi produk, pemasar perlu memastikan keragaman produk yang ditawarkan, variasi kualitas produk yang ditawarkan, ketersediaan produk dan macam merk yang dipasarkan. Aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan untuk meningkatkan ekuitas merek adalah kesadaran merek, kesan merek, kesan kualitas dan loyalitas merek.
KAJIAN PENGARUH SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN POLITIK TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA: NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Christian Natalis , T.G Natasya Des , Yaputri Josephine Ardini
Published: March 2023

Kajian pengaruh sosial, ekonomi, dan politik terhadap perekonomian negara: nasional dan internasional. Tujuan dari pada penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan konsep sosial, ekonomi, dan politik pada negara maju (Jepang) dan negara berkembang (Indonesia) dan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara konsep tersebut dengan ekonomi internasional masing-masing negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan Pustaka, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mengklasifikasi data yang digunakan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun yang lalu. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, Jepang sebagai negara maju memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi dan populasi yang lebih rendah dari Indonesia. Laju inflasi di Jepang juga lebih lambat jika dibandingkan dengan Indonesia, di mana menunjukkan bahwa Jepang sebagai negara maju memiliki kualifikasi sebagai anggota dari G10. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dan mengikuti kebutuhan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai perbandingan konsep sosial, ekonomi, dan politik antara negara maju dan berkembang dan alasan masing-masing negara memiliki kondisi perekonomian yang berbeda.
Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in Sediment and Demersal Fish Species in Western Offshore Nigeria, Gulf of Guinea
Authors:   Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR), Victoria Island, P.M.B. 12729, Lagos State, Nigeria, Sule A. Y. , Yakub A. S. , Agwu O. A. , Bassey B. O. , Igbo J. K. , Bello B. O. , Abiodun O. A. , Olapoju O. A. , Nosazeogie E. O. , Izge M. A. , Haruna A. F. ,   Department of Biological Oceanography, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR), Victoria Island, P.M.B. 12729, Lagos State, Nigeria
Published: March 2023

This study was focused to assess the contamination status of heavy metals in sediments, and human health risks associated with fish consumption from western Nigeria offshore in the Gulf of Guinea. Triplicate samples of demersal marine fish species and sediments were collected from five stations (fishing ground) and analysed for heavy metals [mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb)] and metalloid [arsenic (As)] using ICP-OES (inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry) adopted USEPA 200.7 standard method. The metals/metalloid concentrations in demersal fish species and sediment fell below the FAO/WHO permissible limits and sediment quality guidelines (SQG) [probable effect level (PEL) and threshold effect level (TEL)]. The ecological indices [probable contamination index (PCI), mean effect level quotients, newly modified hazard quotient (mHQ), and hazard quotient (HQ)] revealed low contamination level of heavy metals in sediment. The hazard index (HI) of metals in fish species associated with human health fell below the recommended threshold of 1 with no significant health risk to the consumers. The target cancer risk (TCR) of Cd and Pb in the fish species were below the regulation range of 1.0 × 10-6 to 1.0 × 10-4 set by the USEPA. The cluster analysis revealed two clusters. Cluster 1 (C1) showed that Cd was significantly accumulated in the sediment. Cluster 2 (C2) showed significantly low bioaccumulation of Hg, Cd, Pb, and As in fish species across all stations. The ecological and health risk assessment indices generally established low potential adverse effect on demersal marine fish species due to the overall low ecological severity risk associated with heavy metals/metalloids in sediment. Hence, consumers of fisheries resources from western off Nigeria coast are relatively safe from being exposed to any non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk.
Updated Radiative Transfer Model for Titan in the Near-infrared Wavelength Range: Validation against Huygens Atmospheric and Surface Measurements and Application to the Cassini/VIMS Observations of the Dragonfly Landing Area
Authors: Es-sayeh M. , Rodriguez S. , Coutelier M. , Rannou P. , Bézard B. , Maltagliati L. , Cornet T. , Grieger B. , Karkoschka E. , Le Mouélic S. , Le Gall A. , Neish C. , MacKenzie S. , Solomonidou A. , Sotin C. , Coustenis A.
Published: March 2023

We present an analysis of Titan data acquired by the Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) at the landing site of the Dragonfly mission, using a new version of our radiative transfer model for Titan, with significant updates for the spectroscopic parameters of atmospheric gases and photochemical aerosols. Our updated radiative transfer model is validated against the in situ spectroscopic measurements of the Huygens probe during its descent and once landed. We confirm that aerosols with a fractal dimension of 2.3–2.4 provide the best fit to the observations. We apply our radiative transfer model to four VIMS data cubes over the Selk crater region including the Dragonfly landing and exploration areas, further validating our model by producing consistent aerosol population and surface albedo maps. These infrared albedo maps, further corrected from the photometry, enable us to study the Selk crater region in terms of surface composition, landscape formation, and evolution. Our results suggest that the Selk crater is in an intermediate state of degradation and that the mountainous terrains of the area (including the crater rim and ejecta) are likely to be dominated by fine grains of tholin-like sediment. This organic sediment would be transported to the lowlands (crater floor and surrounding plains), possibly with water ice particles, by rivers, and further deposited and processed to form the sand particles that feed the neighboring dune fields. These results provide information for the operational and scientific preparation of the Dragonfly mission, paving the way for future exploration of Titan’s surface composition and geology.
The first larva of the cucujiform superfamily Cleroidea from the Mesozoic and its ecological implications (Coleoptera)
Authors: Kolibáč Jiří , Rosová Kateřina , Pražák Jan Simon , Hammel Jörg U. , Prokop Jakub
Published: March 2023

A larva of Cleroidea in Burmese amber is described, which is the first record of an immature beetle of the basal cucujiform superfamily for the Mesozoic. Well-preserved unique specimen is described and illustrated using traditional methods as well as synchrotron-radiation-based micro-computed tomography (SRµCT) to reconstruct the specimen and discern integumental details of cephalic structures, especially the mouthparts. Cretorhadalus constantinigen. et sp. nov. is unambiguously assigned to the melyrid lineage of Cleroidea and tentatively classified within the basal family Rhadalidae. Within this family, this fossil larva has the ancestral cleroid pattern of the stemmata (2+3) and well-developed hooked urogomphi. Based on a comparison with extant rhadalids, as well as most members of the melyrid lineage, the larvae and adults of this new species were probably carnivorous, living on the trunks and branches of trees or in galleries where they foraged for soft xylophagous insects.
A vector map of the world’s terrestrial biotic units: subbiomes, biomes, ecozones and domains
Authors: Loidi Javier , Navarro-Sánchez Gonzalo , Vynokurov Denys
Published: March 2023

A vector map of biotic units encompassing the entire terrestrial area of the earth is provided. It contains a hierarchical system of domains, ecozones, biomes and subbiomes, as a large-scale description of the terrestrial ecosystems. The map can be used for different analysis, including monitoring of climate change.
Three new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from eastern Yunnan, China
Authors: Hou Yanmeng , Feng Zegang , Zhang Feng
Published: March 2023

Three new cave-adapted chthoniid pseudoscorpions from four karst caves of Yunnan Province (China) are described, including detailed diagnosis and illustrations: Tyrannochthonius calvatussp. nov. from an unnamed cave and Dongtianfu Cave (Fuyuan County), T. capitosp. nov. from Xianren Cave (Xichou County), and Lagynochthonius daidaiensissp. nov. from Daidai Cave (Qiubei County). All three species are endemic to Yunnan. Tyrannochthonius calvatussp. nov., lacking the carapaceal antero-median setae and having intercalary teeth on the movable chelal finger only, is a peculiar chthoniid species.
Trends in Incidence of Chronic Heart Failure in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Study Validating Different Heart Failure Definitions
Authors: Myasoedova Elena , Kurmann Reto D. , Achenbach Sara J. , Wright Kerry , Arment Courtney A. , Dunlay Shannon M. , Davis John M. , Crowson Cynthia S.
Published: March 2023

Objective

To assess trends in the incidence of heart failure (HF) in patients with incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from 1980 to 2009 and to compare different HF definitions in RA.

Methods

The study population comprised Olmsted County, Minnesota residents with incident RA (age ≥ 18 yrs, 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria met in 1980-2009). All subjects were followed until death, migration, or April 30, 2019. Incident HF events were defined as follows: (1) meeting the Framingham criteria for HF, (2) diagnosis of HF (outpatient or inpatient) by a physician, or (3) International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision (ICD-9), or ICD, 10th revision (ICD-10), codes for HF. Patients with HF prior to the RA incidence/index date were excluded. Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare incident HF events by decade, adjusting for age, sex, and cardiovascular risk factors. HF definitions 2 and 3 were compared to the Framingham criteria.

Results

The study included 905 patients with RA (mean age 55.9 years; 68.6% female; median follow-up 13.4 years). The 10-year cumulative incidence of HF events by any chart-reviewed method in the RA cohort in the 1980s was 11.66% (95% CI 7.86-17.29), in the 1990s it was 12.64% (95% CI 9.31-17.17), and in the 2000s it was 7.67% (95% CI 5.36-10.97). The incidence of HF did not change across the decades of RA incidence using any of the HF definitions. Physician diagnosis of HF and ICD-9/10 code-based definitions of HF performed well compared to the Framingham criteria, showing moderate to high sensitivity and specificity.

Conclusion

The incidence of HF in patients with incident RA in the 2000s vs the 1980s was not statistically significantly different. Physician diagnosis of HF and ICD-9/10 codes for HF performed well against the Framingham criteria.
Factors Associated With Failure of Health System Reform: A Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis
Authors: Bayat Mahboubeh , Kashkalani Tahereh , Khodadost Mahmoud , Shokri Azad , Fattahi Hamed , Ghasemi Seproo Faeze , Younesi Fatemeh , khalilnezhad Roghayeh
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The health system reform process is highly political and controversial, and in most cases, it fails to realize its intended goals. This study was conducted to synthesize factors underlying the failure of health system reforms.Methods: In this systematic review and meta-synthesis, we searched 9 international and regional databases to identify qualitative and mixed-methods studies published up to December 2019. Using thematic synthesis, we analyzed the data. We utilized the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist for quality assessment.Results: After application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 40 of 1837 articles were included in the content analysis. The identified factors were organized into 7 main themes and 32 sub-themes. The main themes included: (1) reforms initiators’ attitudes and knowledge; (2) weakness of political support; (3) lack of interest group support; (4) insufficient comprehensiveness of the reform; (5) problems related to the implementation of the reform; (6) harmful consequences of reform implementation; and (7) the political, economic, cultural, and social conditions of the society in which the reform takes place.Conclusions: Health system reform is a deep and extensive process, and shortcomings and weaknesses in each step have overcome health reform attempts in many countries. Awareness of these failure factors and appropriate responses to these issues can help policymakers properly plan and implement future reform programs and achieve the ultimate goals of reform: to improve the quantity and quality of health services and the health of society.
Propuesta de refuerzo sísmico con carrizo para mamposterías de adobe en construcciones patrimoniales
Authors: Zamora Cedeño Gema Mariela , Aguirre Ullauri María del Cisne , Cajamarca-Zúñiga César David , Barbecho Juan Gabriel
Published: March 2023

La experiencia mundial sobre la pérdida de bienes históricos corrobora que los asentamientos urbanos patrimoniales construidos con tierra se encuentran en evidente riesgo sísmico. Esta problemática posiciona a las intervenciones de refuerzo estructural como una alternativa para proteger estas edificaciones. En el presente artículo se plantea una propuesta arquitectónica para el refuerzo sísmico con carrizo (Phragmites australis) para muros de mampostería de adobe; el proceso metodológico incluye la caracterización del material, construcción de arquetipos, diseño y validación del refuerzo a partir de ensayos físicos que representen el efecto de cargas horizontales en arquetipos con y sin refuerzo estructural. Los resultados experimentales muestran que el ángulo de inclinación de los arquetipos reforzados supera a aquellos sin refuerzo en 17,49%, y el ancho de las fisuras se reduce en 71,47%. También se incrementa la capacidad a flexión y se adapta en 87,32% para uso según criterios de autenticidad, mínima intervención y compatibilidad.
WINTER THERMAL COMFORT OF A TYPICAL COURTYARD GEOMETRY IN A SEMI-ARID CLIMATE
Authors: Sahnoune Sara , Benhassine Nassira
Published: March 2023

The courtyard is an ancient outdoor design space surrounded by walls or buildings, acting as a microclimate modifier in hot-dry climates. This is related to its geometry, such as high proportions of height-to-width (H/W) and north-south (NS) orientation by providing shade and decreasing heat stress on hot summer days. However, its effect during winter still needs to be discussed, especially in hot summer and cold winter conditions (such as in semi-arid climates). This research studies the winter thermal comfort of a typical courtyard geometry suitable for hot summer conditions in a semi-arid climate. A literature review supports the identification of typical courtyard geometry addressed for hot summer conditions. Then, field measurements of the external surface temperature of courtyard interior orientations, microclimatic variables, and the Predicted Mean Votes (PMV) of occupants inside the courtyard were performed. The results indicate high correlations between PMV and courtyard interior orientations with the H/W ratio regarding cold stress. Thus, north-east and South-East orientations and H/W ratio less than (< 0.8) are recommended for better winter environmental conditions in semi-arid climates.
La constitution de collections scientifiques dans l’enseignement supérieur rennais (1840-1914)
Authors: Lemaire Marion
Published: March 2023

« Sans [les] collections, sans [les] laboratoires, [les facultés] ne sont plus, pour l’État, qu’une charge dont l’utilité devient contestable ». Ainsi s’exprime Simon Sirodot, doyen de la faculté des sciences de Rennes en 1872. Cette affirmation révèle l’importance attribuée aux collections dans les activités de la faculté du xixe siècle. En effet, dès les débuts de celle-ci en 1840, les collections ont été un des sujets de préoccupation récurrent des professeurs. Que faut-il acquérir ? Quels locaux et quels mobiliers faut-il pour les présenter et à qui ? Quelles allocations pour financer les achats ? Une analyse des archives universitaires rennaises au prisme des connaissances sur l’histoire de l’enseignement permet d’évoquer le contexte et les intentions qui ont prévalu à la constitution des collections de l’enseignement supérieur.
Nature, culture et inégalités
Authors: Piketty Thomas
Published: March 2023

Dans cette conférence inédite, Thomas Piketty présente une synthèse de ses recherches historiques et comparatives sur les inégalités. Abordant des thèmes aussi variés que l’éducation, l’héritage, la crise climatique, la taxation des richesses ou les inégalités de genre, il bat en brèche l’idée qu’il pourrait exister des inégalités naturelles et montre que la marche vers l’égalité se construit toujours par des luttes politique et sociales.
„Ich bringe nichts als ein Gedicht“
Authors: Götze Karl Heinz
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag verfolgt anhand exemplarischer Texte die Kulturgeschichte der deutschsprachigen Gebrauchslyrik aus Anlass von Geburtstagen. Die moderne Geschichte der Gattung setzt im Barock mit der Praxis von Geburtstagsfeiern überhaupt ein und erlebt gleich zu Beginn bei aller Abhängigkeit von der adeligen Festkultur eine Blütezeit. Mit der Empfindsamkeit und der Goethezeit erweitern sich die Ausdrucksmittel der Kasuallyrik. Im 19. Jahrhundert wird sie zu einer im privaten Kreis weit verbreiteten Praxis des Bildungsbürgertums, der Lobpreis häufig durch Humor ausbalanciert. Die literarische Moderne wendet ihr den Rücken zu. Die Geburtstagsgedichte, die im 20. Jahrhundert entstehen, geraten mit wenigen Ausnahmen in den Ruf des Trivialen. Mit der Verbreitung des Internet zeigt sich freilich, dass Gedichte aus Anlass von Geburtstagen, die aus der Hochliteratur weitgehend verschwunden sind, im Internet weit verbreitet sind und auf große Nachfrage stoßen.
Le 750e anniversaire de Berlin (1987)
Authors: KNOPPER Françoise
Published: March 2023

La première mention du bourg de Cölln datant de 1237, le jubilé en fut célébré en 1987 pour les 750 ans. Berlin-Est et Berlin-Ouest organisèrent des fêtes dissociées. Beaucoup de leurs pratiques furent néanmoins parallèles. Les points forts furent les nombreuses manifestations culturelles et les discours politiques. Magistrat (Berlin-Est) et Sénat (Berlin-Ouest) avaient lancé séparément une opération de marketing, utilisé l’anniversaire de Berlin pour stimuler le patriotisme de leurs concitoyens, pour populariser le savoir et le sens de l’histoire tels qu’ils les définissaient, pour attirer touristes ou investisseurs. Il en reste aujourd’hui encore des traces matérielles au Nikolaiviertel et sur le Kurfürstendamm. Par ailleurs, ce jubilé permet aussi de constater les fissures entre, d’une part, le consensus que les autorités de chaque camp affichaient et, d’autre part, les débats voire les contestations qui émanaient de la société civile, notamment parmi les historiens et les artistes.