bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A APLICAÇÃO DA TEORIA DA COCULPABILIDADE DO ESTADO INFRATOR EM SENTENÇAAS PENAIS ABSOLUTÓRIAS
Authors: OLIVEIRA FRANCISCO DAVI NASCIMENTO , MELO FLAVIA MARIA ROCHA , JUNIOR JOSE FRANCISCO DA SILVA , MELO FLAVIA MARIA ROCHA , LIMA DAYANE REIS BARROS DE ARAUJO , SILVA ROMEZIO ALVES CARVALHO DA
Published: December 2020

A Constituicao Federal de 1988 assegura diversas garantias fundamentais, como o direito a liberdade, vida, igualdade, saude, educacao, informacao e a paz. A teoria da coculpabilidade do Estado Infrator nasce destes direitos, deixando claro que, diante de um crime, o Estado possui parte da culpa imputada ao acusado/reu/condenado, vez que nao fora eficiente em assegurar todos os direitos consagrados na Constituicao, provocando um descompasso social capaz de levar uma pessoa a delinquir. Assim, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa consiste em demonstrar a possibilidade de aplicacao da aludida teoria em sentencas absolutorias. Os objetivos secundarios voltam-se para o conceito e a historicidade da teoria da coculpabilidade do Estado Infrator, para a conexao entre a aludida teoria e a causa supra legal de exclusao de culpabilidade, inexigibilidade de conduta diversa e por fim para a analise de uma sentenca penal absolutoria prolatada pelo Tribunal Regional Federal da 1a Regiao - TRF1, que adotou a tal teoria como um vetor. A metodologia consiste em pesquisa bibliografica, que fornecera o suporte teorico e pratico necessario para realizar a pesquisa em questao. A doutrina utilizada sera ZAFFARONI (2013), FOUCAULT (2007), dentre outros. Assim, conclui-se que tal teoria busca tornar o processo Penal mais equanime e compativel com a Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, demonstrando que o judiciario deve atentar para os fatores economicos e sociais caracteristicos da vivencia do reu. ,
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DO TIPO DE INOVAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE EM ESTUDOS ACADÊMICOS
Authors: MENEZES RENATA GIACOMIN , MUYLDER CRISTIANE FERNANDES DE
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo classificar estudos academicos das bases EBSCO Global e Emerald Insight quanto a tipologia de inovacao, que representam duas dentre as principais bases mundiais de literatura cientifica revisada por pares. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliometrica qualitativa descritiva, utilizou-se a classificacao do Manual de Oslo (2008) para analise dos artigos publicados ate 2016. Os resultados apontaram 40 artigos com diferentes abordagens de estudos de campo na area de inovacao, sendo relevante ressaltar tambem a amplitude dos estudos (foco, setores e paises). Assim, apresenta-se que as economias desenvolvidas e em desenvolvimento buscam promover a inovacao, a fim de alcancar o desenvolvimento economico e social, o que instiga a discussao e novos estudos acerca do tema a partir dos exemplos e resultados descritos na pesquisa.,
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN PADA BIDANG STUDI IPA TERPADU MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN DAN PERNAPASAN MANUSIA DI KELAS VIII-1 SMP NEGERI 1 PATUMBAK
Authors: Haloho Dina
Published: December 2020

Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Patumbak di JalanPerjuangan II No 112, Desa Sigaragara, Kecamatan Patunbak,Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Materi Pembelajaran yang diterapkanselama pengambilan data di kelas adalah Sistem Pencemaan danSistem Penaparan pada Manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan padabulan September 2013 sarnpai dengan Desember 2013. Subjek dalarnpenelitian ini sebanyak I (satu) kelas yaitu kelas VIII-1 SMP Negeri 1Patumbak sebanyak 40 orang. Pemilihan kelas ini sebagai tempatpenelitian karena hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas inimasih kurang memuaskan, dan di kelas ini tersedia instalasi listriksehingga memungkinkan menggunakan media infokus. Denganmenggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif berrnain peran hasilbelajar siswa dari Siklus ke Siklus berikutnya mengalami peningkatan. Hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan modelpembelajaran kooperatif bermain peran pada Formatif I danForrnatif II menunjukkan 24 orang tuntas individu dan tuntas kelassebesar 60% dan 34 orang tuntas individu dan kelas 85% tuntaskelas. Ini berarti siklus I belum mencapai ketuntasan minimum,namun pada siklus II telah mecapai ketuntasan minimum. Dataaktivitas siswa menurut pengamatan pengamat pada Siklus I antaralain menulis, membaca (29,6%), mengerjakan LKS (3 1,5% ), bertanyasesama teman (15,8%), bertanya kepada guru (15%), dan yang tidakrelevan dengan KBM (8,1%). Data aktivitas siswa menurutpengamatan pada Siklus II antara lain menulis, membaca (25%),mengerjakan LKS (48%), bertanya sesama teman (12%), bertanyakepada guru (9%), dan yang tidak relevan dengan KBM (6%). Minatbelajar siswa dari sebelum pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan modelpembelajaran kooperatif bermain peran mengalami peningkatansetelah diterapkkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif bermainperan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan memberikan angketkepada siswa, sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran kooperatif bermainperan rata-rata sikap senang terhadap pelajaran IPA Terpadu yakni67,9 meningkat menjadi 80,5 setelah penerapan model pernbelajarankooperatif bermain peran, sebelum dilakukan pembelajarankooperatif berrnain peran rata-rata sikap ingin tahu siswa terhadappelajaran IPA Terpadu 71,9 meningkat menjadi
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR RADIO VOLARE KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Mutining Mutining
Published: December 2020

ThisstudyaimstofindpracticalandanalyzeperformanceofemployeesofRadioVolare Pontianak, in order to match an employees’ performance improvement strategy. While theoretically the results of this study are expected to provide an overview performance of employees of Radio Volare Pontianak . The results with observations of phenomena such as the above shows that the performance of employees of Radio Volare Pontianak has not been optimal.It is with the persistence of the level of discipline, motivation and responsibility are still lacking on the field. But with the education and training, coaching, development of potential employees, giving reward and punishment as well as good relations between leaders and employees will contribute both to improve employee performance on an goingbasis.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PADA PT. ASAHIMAS FLAT GLASS Tbk. TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Rahmat Didi , Rusnida Rusnida
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efisiensi dalam penggunaan modal kerja pada PT. ASAHIMAS FLAT GLASS Tbk., dengan menggunakan Rasio Keuangan dalam menganalisa efisiensi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini di ketahui bahwa ketepatan dalam sumber penggunaan modal kerja pada tahun 2012-2014 sudah tepat, namun terjadi ketidaktepatan dalam sumber penggunaan modal kerja pada tahun 2015-2016. Jika dilihat dari rasio efisiensi penggunaan modal kerja dan bila dibandingkan dengan standar pengukuran efisiensi penggunaan modal kerja, maka dilihat dari rasio likuiditasnya pada tahun 2012-2015 adalah kurang baik sedangkan pada tahun 2016 adalah baik, rasio aktivitasnya untuk perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang kurang efisien sedangkan untuk perputaran persediaan cukup efisien, dan untuk perputaran modal kerjanya adalah sangat efisien, dan dilihat dari rasio profitabilitas untuk rasio pengembalian total aktiva dan rasio pengembalian modal sendiri pada tahun 2012-2014 sudah sangat efisien, pada tahun 2015 adalah efisien dan pada tahun 2016 adalah cukup efisien.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PENGUNDURAN DIRI KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL ORCHARDZ GAJAHMADA PONTIANAK
Authors: Giovanni Jonathan , Putri Umrani Siti
Published: December 2020

The study was based on data released by BPS Pontianak which results showed that there was an increase in the Pontianak Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) in 2017 based on a 2010 constant price of 5.05%. Another fact found is that economic growth is able to encourage an increase in the number of new companies in 2017 by 1,349 (one thousand three hundred forty-nine) new businesses. Based on these facts the author is interested in examining more deeply whether the economic growth that occurred in the city of Pontianak is able to encourage the availability of employment for residents of the workforce both who are still in the process of looking for work and who are already working. Data obtained through questionnaires that were distributed to the informants who were scattered in all districts in the city of Pontianak which will then be analyzed. Questionnaire data will then be compared with data released by Pontianak City BPS on economic and unemployment levels. This research is a basic study in which the measurement of the level of technological readiness is at level 1, which in turn will be an illustration for the real conditions in Pontianak in terms of opportunities to find work and will be input for related parties in determining the steps that need to be taken to expand employment opportunities in the city of Pontianak.
3-D Offline Signature Verification with Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Tyrer Na , Yang Fan , C. Barber Gary , Qu Guangzhi , Pang Bo , Wang Bingxu
Published: December 2020

Signature verification is essential to prevent the forgery of documents in financial, commercial, and legal settings. There are many researchers have focused on this topic, however, utilizing the 3-D information presented by a signature using a 3D optical profilometer is a relatively new idea, and the convolutional neural network is a powerful tool for image recognition. The present research focused on using the 3 dimensions of offline signatures in combination with a convolutional neural network to verify signatures. It was found that the accuracy of the data for offline signature verification was over 90%, which shows promise for this method as a novel method in signature verification.
Physics-inspired integrated space–time artificial neural networks for regional groundwater flow modeling
Authors: Ghaseminejad Ali , Uddameri Venkatesh
Published: December 2020

Abstract. An integrated space–time artificial neural network (ANN) model inspired by the governing groundwater flow equation was developed to test whether a single ANN is capable of modeling regional groundwater flow systems. Model-independent entropy measures and random forest (RF)-based feature selection procedures were used to identify suitable inputs for ANNs. L2 regularization, five-fold cross-validation, and an adaptive stochastic gradient descent (ADAM) algorithm led to a parsimonious ANN model for a 30 691 km2 agriculturally intensive area in the Ogallala Aquifer of Texas. The model testing at 38 independent wells during the 1956–2008 calibration period showed no overfitting issues and highlighted the model's ability to capture both the observed spatial dependence and temporal variability. The forecasting period (2009–2015) was marked by extreme climate variability in the region and served to evaluate the extrapolation capabilities of the model. While ANN models are universal interpolators, the model was able to capture the general trends and provide groundwater level estimates that were better than using historical means. Model sensitivity analysis indicated that pumping was the most sensitive process. Incorporation of spatial variability was more critical than capturing temporal persistence. The use of the standardized precipitation–evapotranspiration index (SPEI) as a surrogate for pumping was generally adequate but was unable to capture the heterogeneous groundwater extraction preferences of farmers under extreme climate conditions.
“Billions in Debt and Still Surviving”: Curing the Female Shopper in Confessions of a Shopaholic
Authors: Sapui Meghna
Published: December 2020

This paper analyses P.J. Hogan’s Confessions of a Shopaholic (2009) in three sections. In the first section, it studies how the film maps shopping as an illness that needs to be cured onto the body of its female heroine. It does so, as is argued here, by portraying her as a patient suffering from Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD). In the second part, it traces how Confessions necessitates the cure of the female shopper, given its background of the Great Recession and how this holds generic significance for the romantic comedy. The paper then concludes by charting the heroine’s cure in group therapy as predicated upon the principle of the Foucauldian confession and how this then resolves the narrative as, what Diane Negra calls, one of “adjusted ambitions.”
“Youtuber Movies” From New Media to the Cinema
Authors: Ekinci Barış Tolga
Published: December 2020

In our day, the new media has become an inseparable part of the daily life. Since the internet and the social media have been widespread, the new media has been effective in socio-cultural changes and transformations. On the other hand, this process, which is also called as digitalization, is not only effective in the new media. The relation between the traditional media and the new media has also been under transformation. In this study, based on the relation between the mainstream cinema and the new media, “YouTuber movies” are investigated. In this context, the selected “YouTuber movies” were examined via genre criticism method, and the data was interpreted in the conclusions part.
Crushing Life in the Anthropocene? Destroying Simulated "Nature" in The Cabin in the Woods
Authors: Fuchs Michael
Published: December 2020

The Cabin in the Woods (2011) is a highly self-reflexive movie that is aware of its generic roots. In particular, the film struggles with the meaning of “the woods” in the horror genre. Cabin’s central twist in this respect is that the titular “woods” are not untamed nature, but rather a place of artifice. Cabin’s woods are not uncanny because they are far removed from “civilization,” but rather exactly because they are part of it. The film’s emphasis on the artificiality of nature suggests that the concept of “nature” is exactly that—a concept, a cultural construct, loaded with meaning. The film’s ending envisions the end of that discursive construct—but for that to happen, humankind must vanish.
Evaluation of Neurocinema as An Introduction to an Interdisciplinary Science
Authors: Naser Moghadasi Abdorreza
Published: December 2020

Neurocinema is considered as one of the emerging interdisciplinary sciences and relies on neuroscience discoveries to explore various aspects of the movie effect on the viewer’s brain. The mentioned science not only investigates this effect but also seeks to answer how a good movie takes control of the neural pathways.  Another part of neurocinema investigates movies that their content includes patients’ neurological and also psychiatric problems. As cinema is heavily influenced by technology, the quality of cinema and whatever it deals with, will vary to respond in advancements of technology. Considering that neurocinema will face a new world in line with these changes, the various aspects effect of this new world on the human brain should be thoroughly considered.
The Effects of Film Illumination Hues – An Exploration Study
Authors: Matbouly Mustafa Mahmoud Yousry
Published: December 2020

This study is an attempt to investigate the ability of different colors used in cinematic lighting designs to affect audience’s impressions towards the appearance and mood of film characters. The study critically appraised existing cinematic lighting techniques and identified the two basic color groups (i.e., warm and cold colors) that should be examined in order to answer the research questions and formulate its conclusions. To provide the needed empirical evidence for this research work, some experiments with a representative sample of viewers were conducted. These experiments confirmed the existence of direct relationships between various colors of lighting and the perceived appearance and mood of film characters. Moreover, specific color hues of lighting appeared to be more effective than others in altering the perceived appearance and mood of film characters. The study concluded that audience’s perception of appearances and moods within cinematic images is linked, even in part, to different colors of lighting.
Review of The Supernatural Sublime: The Wondrous Ineffability of the Everyday in Films from Mexico and Spain
Authors: Skelton Shannon
Published: December 2020

Raúl Rodríguez-Hernández and Claudia Schaefer, The Supernatural Sublime: The Wondrous Ineffability of the Everyday in Films from Mexico and Spain. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019. xii + 304 pp. ISBN 9781496214249, $55.00 (hbk)
Transformation of Comedy with Streaming Services: The Case of Bartu Ben
Authors: Yıldırım Nisa
Published: December 2020

Comedy has always been one ofthe most popular genres in Turkish cinema and television series. As the distinction between film and series has begun to blur in the post-television era, narratives are transforming according to the characteristics of the new medium. Streaming services targeting niche audience offer more freedom to creators of their content.Thisarticle aims tostudy the comedy series Bartu Ben (Its me, Bartu)which is one of the original series of Turkish streaming service Blu TV, in orderto interpret the differences ofthe series from traditional television comedies, and contributionof streaming servicesto the transformation of the genre.
Las externalidades de la explotación de minerales en la agenda del gobierno brasileño: Análisis a partir del modelo de múltiple streams
Authors: Pineda Nebot Carmen , Barros Jones
Published: December 2020

La preservación del medio ambiente a escala global siempre estuvo en el orden del día de las discusiones debido a la necesidad de un modelo de desarrollo económico sostenible. Este trabajo pretende comprobar a partir de qué momento la cuestión de los embalses de desechos de minerales pasa a colocarse en la agenda de los gobiernos. Para ello, se realiza una revisión documental y un análisis del proceso de formulación de la política pública basado en el modelo de Múltiple Streams (Modelo de Múltiples Flujos), desarrollado por Kingdon (2003). El argumento desarrollado es que se abrió una “ventana de oportunidad”, por la convergencia de los flujos (problemas, soluciones, política), como resultado de la rotura de un embalse en el municipio de Brumadinho, en el Estado de Minas Gerais.
El proceso de elaboración de la Ley de Relaciones Laborales de 1976. El trabajo de la mujer
Authors: Velo Fabregat Elisabet
Published: December 2020

La trayectoria del trabajo de la mujer en la legislación social española ha sido una de las cuestiones más controvertidas en las políticas de género que se han venido sucediendo desde la primera norma sobre dicha materia en 1900. Así, el trabajo de la mujer ha devenido una cuestión central que ha variado en el transcurso de los tiempos según el régimen o el color político del legislativo, aunque el peso del patriarcado siempre ha estado presente. En este artículo se analizará el proceso de elaboración discusión y votación de los artículos relacionados con el trabajo de la mujer en la Ley de Relaciones Laborales de 1976, norma que dejaba atrás el régimen franquista y se abría paso hacia la democracia, que se consolidó con la Constitución de 1978.
« Une réalité d’ombre ». Un acercamiento al espacio en los cuentos fantásticos de Erckmann-Chatrian
Authors: Alonso García Ana
Published: December 2020

Emile Erckmann y Alexandre Chatrian tuvieron mucho éxito como autores de novelas populares que describían con detalle la vida en Alsacia, Lorena y en las zonas fronterizas del Rin. Sin embargo la crítica apenas se ocupó de la dimensión fantástica de su producción. Siguiendo la orientación de las investigaciones específicamente dedicadas a la producción fantástica de estos dos escritores y de las aportaciones teóricas sobre el tratamiento del espacio en la literatura, este trabajo se presenta como una pequeña contribución al análisis del espacio en un corpus de catorce cuentos fantásticos de Erckmann-Chatrian, publicados entre 1850 y 1862. Tras una breve presentación de los rasgos distintivos de lo fantástico en Erckmann-Chatrian y del análisis del marco geográfico de los cuentos escogidos, se aborda en un segundo punto la descripción ambivalente de los espacios de quietud, transfigurados por la mirada del narrador en lugares insólitos.

El tercer punto se centra en la contaminación emocional del espacio, resultado de la influencia de la experiencia vital de narrador sobre su percepción de los lugares. Finalmente, se estudia el espacio como amenaza, el funcionamiento de ciertos lugares como soporte de actos criminales y violentos que turban la aparente quietud de las poblaciones.

El análisis de todos estos aspectos desvela las estrategias narrativas de la escritura fantástica de Erckmann-Chatrian en el tratamiento del espacio.
Interior Landscapes in Le Maître de chasse by Mohammed Dib
Authors: Ali Chibani
Published: December 2020

The landscape, in Le Maître de chasse, is first of all an external landscape that nevertheless allows access to the inner world of the characters. Then, it is the poetic landscape that is constructed by association and contiguity to offer a place of freedom which is in contrast to the places of political oppression. As a manifestation of historical truth, the landscape occupies the space of silence and the unheard-of political and social reality of postcolonial Algeria.
A “Postmodern” Novel of the 1920s: Vasco de Marc Chadourne
Authors: Lojacono Florence
Published: December 2020

Marc Chadourne (1995-1975), almost forgotten today, has published a hugely successful novel in 1927, Vasco. Under the guise of presenting a concentrate of the emblematic themes of the literature of the 1920s such as anxiety, exoticism and holiness, Vasco is above all a postmodern novel ahead of time. Indeed, the questions staged in this island fiction deconstruct the very possibility of adventure and highlight the aporia of "why live for?" Starting from the context of Vasco's publication and its critical reception, we will see why, even in the very heart of the paradise island, the protagonist fails in escaping his demons.
The effect of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior with moderating role of internal locus of control and psychological empowerment
Authors: Zhang Qing , Abdullah Abdul Rashid , Hossan Dalowar , Hou Zongxiang
Published: December 2020

The current study examined the effect of the style of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior as well as the internal locus of control’s moderating role and psychological empowerment between the relationships of them. We collected data from 422 respondents who are related to family business in Malaysia. Path coefficient analysis was employed to test the hypotheses and SPSS software was used for analyzing descriptive data. The results showed that transformational leadership style, psychological empowerment and internal locus of control have affirmative relationship and significant impact on innovative work behavior. Finally, psychological empowerment and internal locus of control were not found to have moderating effect between innovative work behavior and the style of transformational leadership.
The effect of transformation leadership on government employee job satisfaction during Covid-19
Authors: Almohtaseb Ahmad Ali , Almahameed Mohammad Adnan , Sharari Fayiz Emad Addin , Dabbouri Eyad Ahmad
Published: December 2020

The recent study aims to examine the impact of transformational leadership on government employees’ job satisfaction in Jordan. The researchers selected a sample of n= 52 Human Resource employees from public sector organization by using a convenient sampling method. Structural equational modeling also helped to validate the proposed relationship between study variables. Findings revealed a strong positive relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction among the HR employees. As found, despite Covid-19, transformational leaders help employees work effectively and increase employee’s job satisfaction and organizational commitment. By keeping in view, the results of the present investigation consider transformational leadership as highly capable tool for dealing with organizational crisis and management. The researchers therefore suggest further studies to illustrate the role of leadership in strategically following administrative procedures during major social and health crisis situations.
The empowerments’ effect on teachers’ responsibility, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment
Authors: Gunawan Robertus M. B. , Widodo W.
Published: December 2020

This study explores the empowerments’ effect on organizational commitment mediating by self-efficacy and responsibility. A questionnaire collected research data. The research participants include 375 teachers in Indonesia selected by accidental sampling. Data analysis uses path analysis supported by descriptive statistics and correlational. The results prove that empowerment positively and significantly affects organizational commitment, directly and indirectly, mediating by self-efficacy and responsibility. A fit research model regarding the empowerments’ effect on organizational commitment mediating by self-efficacy and responsibility was found as a novelty. This model can be discussed among researchers and practitioners in developing organizational commitment models in the future and various organizations’ context.
Moderating role of top management support in electronic procurement usage of Jordanian firms
Authors: Marei Ahmad , Daoud Luay , Ibrahim Marhaiza , Al-Jabaly Sameer M.
Published: December 2020

The use of e-procurement aids organisations in reducing business costs, broadening their market access and simplifying purchasing processes. However, in Jordan, only 27.6% of firms utilise e-procurement systems. Hence, the usage of e-procurement systems by Jordanian firms is still in its infancy. In this work, the technology, organisation and environment (TOE) factors affecting the use of e-procurement systems by large firms in Jordan were investigated. Previous studies have reported inconsistent findings with regard to the antecedent factors that may affect e-procurement usage. Therefore, this work aimed to determine the factors related to e-procurement usage and whether or not top management support moderates the relationship between TOE factors and e-procurement usage. Results revealed that all TOE factors used in this study influenced the e-procurement usage of the firms. Moreover, the moderating role of top management support was found to be positively related to relative advantages and organisational readiness and negatively related to complexity.
Social security and the crime rate in Poland
Authors: Mocianko-Pawlak Monika
Published: December 2020

The article describes changes in the crime rate in Poland in the years 2004–2018 in the context of social security. The number of administrative decisions on the basis of which social benefits were granted and changes in the amount of the paid benefits were considered. The aim of the paper is to establish the correlation between the number of beneficiaries of social benefits and the total amount of these benefits, and the crime rate in Poland. The data used in the study come from the Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland and comprise the number of people who were granted a social benefit and the amount of benefits paid from voivodship budgets. The study was also based on data from the National Police Headquarters relating to the number and category of committed crimes in particular voivodships. The results of the conducted research indicate that there is a strong positive correlation between the number of beneficiaries of social benefits and the crime rate. On the other hand, no correlation was detected between the amount of benefits paid from voivodship budgets and the crime rate. The analysis of the literature on the subject and the author’s own research results confirm that economic factors have an impact on the crime rate.
SOLUÇÃO DE BAIXO CUSTO PARA O MONITORAMENTO DE SINAIS VITAIS, EM TEMPO REAL, FAZENDO USO DE SENSORES E ARDUINO
Authors: dos Santos Gonsalves Alexandre , Augusto Siscoutto Robson
Published: December 2020

The health monitoring system has become indispensable in the treatment of patients, especially for those who have chronic illnesses and need real-time observation from doctors and specialists. This article presents a low-cost wireless solution for monitoring, in real time, vital signs such as cardiac beats, breathing and blood pressure, collecting and sending data to a remote computer. During development, a wireless sensor box was created, using Arduino Nano and bluetooh sensors, where this box is attached to the patient's body, respecting the patient's flexibility and mobility during physical exercises. During the monitoring, the captured data is transmitted via the bluetooh network.
The box uses a battery for its food. After the evaluation, the solution obtained a performance and correctness of the data close to 100%, being considered fit for use. Several experiments were carried out to analyze, quantify and qualify the solution, being discussed and presented in this paper.
St. George and the Dragon – the Self and the Other
Authors: Singleton Michael
Published: December 2020

Letting the St. George of the medieval legend stand for the Self (G) and the Dragon (D) for the Other (human and nonhuman), then a priori their relationship lends itself to three main models: the first, g < D, where the Other gives all and receives nothing from the Self in return, the second, G+D, where the Self and the Other give and take, the third, G > d, where the Self grabs all and the Other loses everything. A posteriori, taking religion (ligare) properly so-called to be based on obligatory reciprocity, hunter-gatherers, “primitive” agriculturalists, and neoliberal capitalists, respectively, embody a-religious, religious, and irreligious Choices of Society - options still of vital importance for our common future.
Diario del tercer viaje de Martín Gusinde a Tierra del Fuego (1921–1922)
Authors: Behnke Marisol Palma
Published: December 2020

The text is part of a series of publications (Palma 2018a, 2018b, 2019) of the unpublished travel diaries of the German Catholic missionary priest and researcher that are preserved in the archive of the Anthropos Institute in Sankt Augustin, Germany. The article introduces and contextualizes the publication and translation of a second part of the diary, or logbook, of Martin Gusindeʼs third trip to Tierra del Fuego (1921-1922), and at the same time comments on the methodological problems that challenge a critical heuristic of travel diaries. The article focuses on the expedition which Gusinde made together with W. Koppers during the first two weeks of February 1922, from Puerto Remolino to Estancia Viamonte that belonged to the Bridges family.
Bewegtes Lernen im Fach Musik
Authors: Müller Christina , Hellwig Niclas
Published: December 2020

Schools should manage learning with all senses, including the sense of movement. The methodical material shows concrete examples for learning in motion in grammar schools in music with the aims:

Additional access to information is to be opened up, e.g. experiencing and understandig music using body language or motions of dancing.

The processing of information can be optimised by gathering information while walking as well as by switching seats while making music.

Learning in motion also helps to prevent children from sitting in one position for too long. In addition, it can increase the pleasure in learning. Moreover, pupils are to connect indepedent learning with movement. They are to look for new variations and to work with a partner.
Identification of Novel Missense Mutations of the TSH-β Subunit Gene in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Central Hypothyroidism
Authors: Talebi Fatemeh , Heidari Mohammad Mehdi , Khatami Mehri , Ordooei Mahtab
Published: December 2020

Background: Congenital central hypothyroidism (CCH) is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the thyroid-stimulating hormone β subunit (TSHβ) gene. Since patients with CCH do not experience increased serum levels of TSH, the diagnosis is usually delayed, which leads to negative consequences in the neonatal TSH screening. Genetic diagnostic studies enable us to identify affected relatives at high risk for rapid diagnosis and treatment of the disorder. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate genetic variations in the TSHβ gene for the first time in Iranian patients with CCH. Methods: Seven children affected by congenital TSH-deficient hypothyroidism were investigated for mutations in TSHβ. Variable TSH levels in these patients ranged from low values for diagnosis to significant values, so central hypothyroidism was assumed due to mutations in the TSHβ gene. Results: We identified two novel heterozygous (F11Y and G106R) and one homozygous (T14A) missense mutations in the coding sequence of exons 2 and 3. One of the new heterozygous mutations (F11Y) and a homozygous (T14A) missense mutation were found in exon 2 of the TSHß-subunit gene. The novel mutation G106R in exon 3 was found in three pediatric patients with congenital hypothyroidism. c.40A>G (T14A, rs10776792) appears to be the most common genetic variation associated with TSH deficiency. The others were c.32T>A in exon 2 and c.316G>C in exon 3, which resulted in a change from phenylalanine to tyrosine (p.F11Y) and glycine to arginine (G106R), respectively. Conclusions: The identification of these mutations for the first time in Iranian patients suggests that CCH is more common than previously recognized, and the TSHβ gene may be the mutational hot spot.
El Protocolo como Acto de Comunicación Organizacional en la Gestión de los Públicos | The Protocol as an Act of Organizational Communication in Public Management
Authors: Moreno Cabanillas Andrea Moreno
Published: December 2020

Las relaciones públicas desempeñan un papel muy relevante en la gestión de los públicos. Una de las actividades más significativas es la organización de actos como técnica del protocolo. El protocolo desempeña tres elementos esenciales como son la ordenación de las personas, de los espacios y de los tiempos. Todo ello con una serie de criterios de relevancia, comunicativos y de aplicación de la normativa.En este sentido, esta propuesta persigue analizar un acto de protocolo oficial en uno de los días que más controversia genera en España como es el Día de la Hispanidad. Para ello, se analiza ese acto durante el periodo 2012-2017 con los objetivos de conocer qué participantes políticos participan, cómo se ordenan las autoridades y qué normativa se aplica.Los resultados muestran que la actualidad política condiciona el grado de información y participación de los participantes sociales y políticos, que las autoridades asisten en aplicación del protocolo oficial y que la normativa de aplicación es el Real Decreto de Precedencias que jerarquiza la posición de las instituciones públicas como son la Jefatura del Estado como anfitrión y una jerarquía institucional que antepone el poder ejecutivo, seguido del legislativo y el judicial.________________________Public relations play a very important role in public management. One of the most significant activities is the organization of acts as the protocol technique. The protocol plays three essential elements such as the ordination of people, of the spaces and times. All this with some criteria of relevance, of communicative and of application of the norms.In this sense, this proposal aims to analyse an act of official protocol in one of the days that generates the most controversy in Spain as is the “Hispanic Day”. So, this event is analysed during the period 2012 – 2017 with the objectives of knowing which political participants participate, how the authorities are ordered and what regulations are applied.The results show that the current political situation conditions the degree of information and participation of the social and political participants, that the authorities are assisting in the application of the official protocol and that the implementing legislation is the Royal Decree of Precedence that ranks the position of public institutions such as the Head of State as host and an institutional hierarchy that puts the executive power first, followed by the legislative and the judiciary.
Naturaleza e interpretación del Acuerdo de Paz en el sistema jurídico colombiano | Nature and interpretation of the Peace Agreement in the Colombian legal system
Authors: Asia Padilla Fariel José , Diaz Gil Jorge
Published: December 2020

Si bien desde diversas teorías del análisis se plantea que, el conflicto y la confrontación son elementos necesarios[1] a la evolución de cualquier sociedad, para el caso Colombiano[2], atendiendo a nuestro contexto, han debido tomarse medidas atípicas para enfrentar y desarrollar el cese al fuego y el acuerdo de paz, por lo menos en un primer momento con la fuerza beligerante más representativa del País, las FARC EP.  En éste sentido, en el presente escrito se hace una revisión de la naturaleza jurídica que constituye el “Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto, y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera”; así como también de los Actos Legislativos fruto del mismo, y la interpretación que debe hacerse desde el sistema jurídico colombiano, respecto de aquellos, no sólo para la implementación del mencionado acuerdo de paz, sino también como proyección a venideros procesos.___________________________________________________To Atypical problems, atypical solutions. This basic formula allows to understand the context of a negotiation. For the case that concerns us, the legal, social and political system that has developed in Colombia in the context of violence, and the conflict lived from middle of last century, has not been precisely a stage that can be framed within a "typical situation" in a "stable society".Although from diverse theories of the analysis, it´s argued that, the conflict and the confrontation are necessary elements to the evolution of any society, for the Colombian case, according to our context, atypical measures must have be taken to face and to develop the cease-fire and the peace agreement, at least at first, with the most representative belligerent force in the country, the FARC EP.In this sense, the present paper makes a review of the juridical nature that constitutes the "final agreement for the termination of the conflict, and the construction of a stable and lasting peace"; As well as the legislative acts resulting from it, and the interpretation that must be made from the Colombian juridical system in respect of those, not only for the implementation of the mentioned peace agreement, but also as a projection to future processes. [1] Al respecto se puede ver por ejemplo, a Bauer, J. (2013) La violencia cotidiana y global. Barcelona: Plataforma Editorial. En el texto se hace una revisión de la violencia como resultado del instinto humano, posteriormente como fruto de la motivación personal, y por último, como resultado de las dinámicas sociales que generan circunstancias de desigualdad y exclusión.[2] Para profundizar en el estudio del conflicto colombiano, se puede por ejemplo, remitir a González, E. (2015) Poder y Violencia en Colombia. Bogotá: Odecofi-Cinep.
Llevar “a la Cámara la mente del Ejecutivo”. Notas sobre las interpelaciones parlamentarias en la ‘Confederación Argentina’, 1854-1861 | Bring “the mind of the Executive to the Chamber”. Notes on the parliamentary interpellations in the “Argentine Confederation”, 1854-1861
Authors: Nicolini Giuliana , Lanteri Ana Laura
Published: December 2020

Nos centramos en la experiencia político-institucional de la “Confederación Argentina” en la década de 1850, tras la creación de un Estado republicano, representativo y federal por la constitución nacional de 1853. Analizamos uno de los instrumentos constitucionales de control: las interpelaciones. Desde su práctica, proponemos acercarnos a los espacios de participación y preponderancia entre ambos poderes públicos, así como vislumbrar la labor de los ministros. El contenido de los llamados, los debates y su resolución nos permiten entonces advertir la relación legisladores-ministros y aspectos de la experiencia individual y colectiva de estos últimos, que han sido poco atendidos por los estudios del período_________________________________________We focus on the political-institutional experience of the "Argentine Confederation" in the 1850s, after the creation of a republican, representative and federal State by the national constitution of 1853. We analyze one of the constitutional instruments of control: interpellations. From its practice, we propose an approach to the spaces of participation and preponderance between both public powers, as well as to the labour of the ministers. From the content of the calls, the debates and their resolution we study the legislator-ministers relationships and aspects of the individual and collective experience of the ministers, which have been unconsidered by the studies of the period.
Approximate number system discrimination training for 7-8 year olds improves approximate, but not exact, arithmetics, and only in children with low pre-training arithmetic scores
Authors: Ferres-Forga Nuria , Halberda Justin
Published: December 2020

We investigated whether training the Approximate Number System (ANS) would transfer to improved arithmetic performance in 7-8 year olds compared to a control group. All children participated in Pre- and Post-Training assessments of exact symbolic arithmetic (additions and subtractions) and approximate symbolic arithmetic abilities (a novel test). During 3 weeks of training (approximately 25 minutes per day, two days per week), we found that children in the ANS Training group had stable individual differences in ANS efficiency and increased in ANS efficiency, both within and across the training days. We also found that individual differences in ANS efficiency were related to symbolic arithmetic performance. Regarding arithmetic performance, both the ANS training group and the control group improved in all tests (exact and approximate arithmetics tests). Thus, the ANS training did not show a specific effect on arithmetic performance. However, considering the initial arithmetic level of children, we found that the trained children showed a higher improvement on the novel approximate arithmetic test compared to the control group, but only for those children with a low pre-training arithmetic score. Nevertheless, this difference within the low pre-training arithmetic score level was not observed in the exact arithmetic test. The limited benefits observed in these results suggest that this type of ANS discrimination training, through quantity comparison tasks, may not have an impact on symbolic arithmetics overall, although we cautiously propose that it could help with approximate arithmetic abilities for children at this age with below-average arithmetic performance.
Training music teachers in England – what is the music that is being taught in secondary schools?
Authors: Fautley Martin
Published: December 2020

This article describes policy and practice issues surrounding the training of intending music teachers in England. It tells of how there has been governmental regulation, and ministerial interference, in many aspects of this, from numbers entering the profession, to the nature of what is actually taught and learned in secondary school classrooms. Building on research evidence, it then goes on to describe how there are a number of aspects of teaching and learning which are contentious, and which can have an exclusory function. Finally, it suggests that an international audience may have much to learn from this situation.
The Difficulties of Adapting the New Wave of Immigrants from Europe to New York at the Turn of the 19th-20th Centuries (Socio-Economic and Psychological Aspects)
Authors: Zhilina Evgeniya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The research subject of this article is the reasons behind the increase in social problems in American cities, examined through the prism of psychological factors. The author chose as the main example the city of New York, which at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries experienced rapid urbanization and was one of the first cities to face the growth of social deviations in a rapidly changing urban environment. Additionally, the author is particularly interested in the destructive behavior of the “new” citizens in the context of national-cultural specifics. In order to study this phenomenon, the author applied an interdisciplinary approach, using the experience of related sciences, such as sociology and psychology. The author's main conclusion is that the difficulties associated with the fast adaptation of people to new living conditions often became a determining factor in pushing the poor New York population, which mainly consisted of immigrants, to antisocial behavior, which was expressed not only in addiction to drugs and alcohol, but also drove to violations of the city's laws.
Criminal offences against public security: a comparative analysis of Russian and Polish criminal codes
Authors: Dubovik Ol'ga Leonidovna
Published: December 2020

The problem of ensuring public security is recognized by society and the state as an increasingly important, which is discussed by not only politicians and lawyers, but also political scientists, philosophers, and religious figures. Terrorism, taking of hostages, piracy, mass disturbances, extremism, racism and religious persecution have turned into a bitter daily occurrence. Russian and foreign criminal legislation establishes responsibility for such criminal offences. Despite the adopted conventions, the development of common positions on the prevention of crimes against public security, as well as criminal law regulations substantially differ from country to country. In pursuance of unification of criminal legislation on combating terrorism, extremism and other assaults on public security, as well as efforts taken in this regard, the author observes both, shared goals and aspirations, as well as substantial differences thereof. From this perspective, the differences and similarities of criminal law institution (community), which establishes responsibility for offences against public security in the criminal codes of Russia and Poland, are evident. Such comparative analysis would be applicable in comprising Russian and foreign experience overall, but taking into account the historical, cultural, political, geographical and other indicators, it seems reasonable to use the regulation of the corresponding criminal law prohibitions in the two indicated countries.
Viral-induced alternative splicing of host genes promotes influenza replication
Authors: Thompson Matthew G , Dittmar Mark , Mallory Michael J , Bhat Prasanna , Ferretti Max B , Fontoura Beatriz MA , Cherry Sara , Lynch Kristen W
Published: December 2020

Viral infection induces the expression of numerous host genes that impact the outcome of infection. Here, we show that infection of human lung epithelial cells with influenza A virus (IAV) also induces a broad program of alternative splicing of host genes. Although these splicing-regulated genes are not enriched for canonical regulators of viral infection, we find that many of these genes do impact replication of IAV. Moreover, in several cases, specific inhibition of the IAV-induced splicing pattern also attenuates viral infection. We further show that approximately a quarter of the IAV-induced splicing events are regulated by hnRNP K, a host protein required for efficient splicing of the IAV M transcript in nuclear speckles. Finally, we find an increase in hnRNP K in nuclear speckles upon IAV infection, which may alter accessibility of hnRNP K for host transcripts thereby leading to a program of host splicing changes that promote IAV replication.