bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DEFERENSIASI PRODUK PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION PADA UD. SINAR MULIA DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Sumerta I Komang , Indahyani Desak Nyoman Tri , Redianingsih Ni Komang , Pranawa I Made Baji
Published: September 2020

Consumer purchasing decisions is the occurrence of sales fluctuations in the past four years. Product differentiation, promotion, and price are factors that have been pursued by the company but have not been able to provide a maximum contribution to consumer decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product differentiation, promotion, and price on fashion product purchasing decisions. The sample was determined by purposive random sampling technique, with 105 respondents. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire (questionnaire). The analysis technique used the SPSS version 22. The results showed there was an effect of product differentiation, promotion, and price simultaneously on the decision to purchase fashion products. Based on the partial test results it can be seen that product differentiation, promotions, and prices have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for fashion products. The conclusion from this research is the higher product differentiation, promotion, and price, the decision to buy products fashion will increase. Suggestions for further researchers is to be able to conduct research on different subjects and by developing other independent variables.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDUAL DAN FAKTOR KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN UNTUK BEKERJA MIGRAN MUDA ANTARPROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lumintang Zulfikar Halim
Published: September 2020

Migran muda antarprovinsi di Indonesia yang berstatus bekerja mencapai 49,29%. Artinya, hampir setengah dari total migran muda antarprovinsi yang memasuki lapangan kerja. Jumlah tersebut tergolong tinggi, dan akan menjadi permasalahan ketika migran muda tersebut putus sekolah untuk bekerja dengan berbagai alasan. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan kecenderungan faktor individual dan faktor kontekstual dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk bekerja migran muda antar provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan regresi logistik biner multilevel, faktor individual dan kontekstual yang signifikan memengaruhi keputusan bekerja migran muda diantaranya jenis kelamin, status dalam rumah tangga, status sekolah, alasan pindah, dan tingkat pendidikan, rasio ketergantungan dan persentase pekerja formal. Kecenderungan untuk bekerja lebih besar pada migran muda berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berstatus sebagai kepala rumah tangga, berstatus tidak bersekolah lagi, alasan pindahnya terkait pekerjaan, dan pendidikan terakhirnya adalah pendidikan tinggi. Kemudian, kecenderungan untuk bekerja semakin tinggi seiring dengan meningkatnya rasio ketergantungan dan persentase pekerja formal di tiap provinsi.
Efek Deksametason pada Homeostasis Kalsium dan Ekspresi Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 Tulang Femur Tikus Wistar Pasca Transplantasi Menggunakan Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bovine Bone Xenograft
Authors: Sudimantini Luh Made , Adji Dhirgo , Wuryastuty Hastari
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tingkat keamanan penggunaan deksametason sebagai anti radang dan analgetika pada penanganan fraktur tulang femur tikus dengan metode cangkok tulang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 32 ekor tikus Wistar jantan umur dua bulan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara acak, masing-masing kelompok 16 ekor tikus. Kelompok I (kontrol) adalah tikus yang dibuat fraktur dan difiksasi dengan pin intramedular tanpa pemberian bahan cangkokan sedangkan tikus kelompok II adalah tikus yang dibuat fraktur dan difiksasi dengan pin intramedular dan diberikan bahan cangkokan demineralized freeze dried bovine bone xenograft (DFDBBX). Tikus Kelompok I dan II selanjutnya dibagi lagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu Kelompok IA, IB, IIA dan IIB masing masing delapan ekor tikus. Tikus A adalah tikus yang tidak diinjeksi dengan deksametason, sedangkan tikus B adalah tikus yang diinjeksi deksametason dengan dosis 0,5 mg/ Kg BB/ hari pasca operasi. Pada akhir minggu I, delapan ekor tikus dari kelompok I (A,B) dan II(A,B) (masing-masing kelompok dua ekor tikus) diambil darahnya untuk analisis total leukosit dan kalsium darah. Sampel urin juga dikoleksi untuk pemeriksaan kalsium urin. Tikus selanjutnya dieuthanasi, tulang femur dikoleksi untuk pemeriksaan histopatologis dan imunohistokimia terhadap ekspresi Transforming Growth Factor-?1 (TGF-. ?1) menggunakan metode Streptavidin-biotin.. Pengambilan sampel berturut-turut selanjutnya dilakukan pada akhir minggu ke-2, 4 dan 8 perlakuan. Data total leukosit, kalsium darah dan urin dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan pola faktorial 2x2x4 sedangkan analisis histopatologis dan imunohistokimia dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis statistik pola faktorial dari data konsentrasi kalsium urin, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian deksametason, penggunaan bahan cangkok dan lamanya perlakuan (p<0,05), sedangkan hasil analisis statistik terhadap konsentrasi kalsium darah tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05). Hasil analisis statistik terhadap total leukosit, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pemasangan bahan cangkok (p<0,05). Analisis histopatologis jaringan tulang menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan infiltrasi sel-sel radang pada kelompok tikus yang tidak diinjeksi deksametason. Sedangkan hasil analisis imunohistokimia menunjukkan ekspresi positif TGF-?1 pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, disimpulkan bahwa injeksi deksametason pasca operasi orthopedi dengan maupun tanpa penggunaan Demineralized Fried-Dried Bovine Bone Xenograft (DFDBBX) mampu mengurangi radang, namun dapat mengganggu proses kesembuhan fraktur.
Nilai Hematologi Total Eritrosit dan Kadar Hemoglobin Sapi Bali dengan Pakan Hijauan Organik
Authors: Septiarini Anak Agung Ananda , Suwiti Ni Ketut , Suartini I Gusti Ayu Agung
Published: September 2020

Hijauan organik telah menjadi pilihan pakan sapi bali di Bali, sehingga perlu diketahui pengaruhnya terhadap rerata total eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin sapi bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan sepuluh sampel sapi bali betina umur umur 12-18 bulan. Sampel darah diambil melalui vena jugularis menggunakan venoject. Pemeriksaan total eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin sapi bali diukur dengan alat Veterinary Hematology Analyzer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata total eritrosit yaitu 6,54x106?l dan rerata kadar hemoglobin 12.2 g/dL.Total eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin sapi bali dengan pakan hijauan organik masih berada dalam kisaran normal.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak terhadap Jamur Microsporum gypseum Penyebab Dermatitis Kompleks Pada Anjing
Authors: Serlin Angelina , Suartha I Nyoman , Rompis Aida Louise Tenden
Published: September 2020

Daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) mengandung senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, saponin dan tanin yang berperan sebagai antijamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun sirsak dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Microsporum gypseum penyebab dermatitis kompleks pada anjing. Kemampuan ekstrak daun sirsak dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur M. gypseum diuji dengan modifikasi metode difusi lempeng agar (Kirby Bauer) dengan teknik sumuran. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu ekstrak daun sirsak konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 25%, dengan ulangan 4 kali dan larutan ketokonazol sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rataan besar zona hambat yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 25% secara berturut- turut yaitu 2,50 mm ± 0,00, 3,55 mm ± 0,00, dan 5,00 mm ± 0,58. Secara statistik ada perbedaan yang sangat nyata (p<0,01) antara rataan besar zona hambat masing-masing perlakuan. Disimpulkan ekstrak daun sirsak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur M. gypseum penyebab dermatitis kompleks pada anjing.
IN-VITRO SCOLICIDAL EFFECTS OF GRAPE AND APPLE VINEGAR ON THE HYDATID CYST PROTSCOLECES
Authors: Mokhtaria Kouidri , Ammar Selles Sidi Mohammed
Published: September 2020

At present, surgery remains the preferred treatment for hydatid cyst. Various chemical scolicidal agents have been used for inactivation of protoscoleces during surgery, but most of them are associated with adverse side effects. In this study we investigated the effect of two commercial grape and apple vinegar on the viability of hydatid cyst protoscoleces. The protoscoleces of E. granulosus were aspirated from the infected livers and lungs of sheep slaughtered at Tiaret abattoir. 0.5 mL of two commercial grape and apple vinegar was used for 5, 10, and 15 min in the experiments. 0.1% eosin staining assessed viability of protoscoleces. All tests were carried in triplicate. The mortality rates of protoscoleces were 100% after 5min, 10 min and 15 min of incubation with grape vinegar and apple vinegar. To conclude, the results of the present survey indicated high scolicidal activity of apple vinegar and grape vinegar against protoscoleces of hydatid cyst and can be used in hydatid cyst surgery. However, further studies will be needed to confirm these results by checking this scolicidal activity in an in-vivo model.
Pengaruh Penggantian Ransum Komersial dengan Tepung Limbah Kecambah Kacang Hijau Difermentasi terhadap Sistem Pencernaan Itik Bali Jantan
Authors: A. Maulana , Suasta I M. , Candrawati D. P. M. A.
Published: September 2020

Limbah kecambah kacang hijau merupakan bagian dari kecambah kacang hijau yang sudah tidak dimanfaatkan lagi dalam proses produksi, bahkan biasanya terbuang sia-sia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi terhadap sistem pencernaan itik bali jantan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu; P0 (ransum komersial 100%), P1 (penggantian 12,5% ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi) dan P2 (penggantian 25% ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase berat tembolok, persentase berat proventrikulus, persentase berat ventrikulus, persentase berat hati, persentase berat pankreas, persentase berat empedu, persentase berat usus halus dan panjang usus halus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggantian 12,5% dan 25% ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan persentase berat tembolok dengan P1 dan P2 masing-masing sebesar 40,90% dan 86,36% lebih tinggi dari perlakuan ransum komersial 100% (P0), tetapi berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap terhadap persentase berat proventrikulus, persentase berat ventrikulus, persentase berat hati, persentase berat pankreas, persentase berat empedu, persentase berat dan panjang usus halus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggantian 12,5% dan 25% ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi meningkatkan persentase berat tembolok, tetapi memberikan hasil yang sama terhadap persentase berat proventrikulus, persentase berat ventrikulus, persentase berat hati, persentase berat pankreas, persentase berat empedu, persentase berat dan panjang usus halus.

 

Kata kunci : Limbah kecambah kacang hijau, itik bali jantan, fermentasi, sistem

                          pencernaan
SIFAT FISIK DAN KANDUNGAN SERAT KASAR SILASE BATANG PISANG DISUPLEMENTASI BERBAGAI LEVEL HIJAUAN KEMBANG TELANG (Clitoria ternatea)
Authors: . Deswanto , Suarna I W. , Suryani N. N.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level penambahan hijauan kembang telang (Clitoria ternatea) pada silase batang pisang ditinjau dari sifat fisik dan kandungan serat kasar. Pembuatan silase dilakukan di Stasiun riset Sesetan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana, Denpasar. Analisis sifat fisik dan kandungan serat kasar dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4  perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan A: 65% batang pisang  + 30% pollar + 5% (molasis + EM4), B: 55% batang pisang + 10% C. ternatea + 30% pollar + 5% (molasis + EM4), perlakuan C: 45% batang pisang + 20% C. ternatea + 30% pollar + 5% (molasis + EM4), dan perlakuan D: 35% batang pisang + 30% C. ternatea + 30% pollar + 5% (molasis + EM4). Variabel yang diamati adalah densitas, daya serap air, daya larut air dan kandungan serat kasar.Hasil penelitian menujukkan densitas nyata (P<0,05) lebih tinggi pada perlakuan D yaitu 0,17 g/mldibandingkan perlakuan A, B dan C. Daya larut air nyata(P<0,05)lebih tinggi pada perlakuan Dyaitu 48,38% dibandingkan perlakuan  A, B dan C.Daya serap air nyata (P<0,05)lebih tinggi pada perlakuan A yaitu232,26% dibandingkan perlakuan B, C dan D. Kandungan serat kasar tidak menujukkan perbedaan yang nyata diantara semua perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa silase batang pisang disuplementasi 10-30% hijauan kembang telang (Clitoria ternatea) dapat meningkatkan densitas, daya larut air dan menurunkan  daya serap air dan kandungan serat kasar. Belum diperoleh level penambahan Citoria ternatea yang optimal.

 

     Kata kunci: silase, batang pisang, kembang telang, sifat fisik, kandungan serat.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RANSUM KOMERSIAL DITAMBAH TEPUNG KULIT KERANG SEBAGAI SUMBER KALSIUM TERHADAP PRODUKSI TELUR AYAM ISA BROWN UMUR 95 MINGGU
Authors: I. N. S. Rusnadi , Dewi G. A. M. K. , Umiarti A. T.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi telur ayam Isa Brown umur 95 minggu yang diberi ransum komersial ditambah tepung kulit kerang sebagai sumber kalsium. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pesedahan, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem selama 4 minggu. Materi penelitian yang digunakan ayam petelur Isa Brown umur 95 minggu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu ransum komersial tanpa tambahan tepung kulit kerang kalsium sebagai kontrol (A), ransum komersial ditambah1% tepung kulit kerang (B), ransum komersial ditambah 2% tepung kulit kerang (C), dan ransum komersial ditambah 3% tepung kulit kerang (D), masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 ulangan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam. Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi ransum, produksi telur harian (hend day production), bobot telur, dan FCR. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh setelah pemberian perlakuan ransum komersial ditambahkan 1%, 2%, dan 3% tepung kulit kerang dapat meningkatkan bobot telur yang memperoleh rataan masing-masing sebesar 0,44%, 0,49%, 0,78% nyata lebih tinggi secara statistik berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan A, sedangkan semua perlakuan secara statistik tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel konsumsi ransum, produksi telur harian (hand day production), dan FCR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ransum komersial dengan penambahan 2%, dan 3% tepung kulit kerang dapat meningkatkan bobot telur tetapi tidak memberikan hasil yang diharapkan terhadap produksi telur harian (hen day production), konsumsi ransum dan FCR dari ayam Isa Brown umur 95 minggu.

Kata kunci : tepung kulit kerang, Isa Brown, produksi telur, ransum komersial
Morphometry of Liver Fluke (Fasciola Gigantica) Infecting Balinese Cattle
Authors: Oktaviana Putu Anna , Suratma Nyoman Adi , Wandia I Nengah
Published: September 2020

Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica belong to Trematoda family which can cause fasciolosis. Fasciola hepatica is commonly found in temperate climates, while Fasciola gigantica is found in areas with wet tropical climates. Research on Fasciola gigantica especially in Bali is still very little, was just limited to the prevalence, epidemiology and histopathology of liver. This study aims to determine the morphometry of Fasciola gigantica infecting Bali cattle in Bali. This descriptive study used 43 samples of worms. Measurement of morphometry is done by microscope equipped with camera Axio Cam ERc 5S and software used is IMAGEJ and ZEN LITE. The morphometric analysis showed that there were two differentiating factors that is PB (Body Length) and LB (Body Width). The morphometric of Fasciola gigantica in Bali is smaller compared to Fasciola gigantica in general but larger than Fasciola hepatica.
Isolated Hemolysis Profile of Streptococcus Sp. Isolation Result from Swine’s Tonsil In Slaughter House at Punggul and Bongkasa Village
Authors: Naomi Carene , Suardana I Wayan , Suarsana I Nyoman
Published: September 2020

Streptococcus is a Gram-positive coccus from the family Streptococcaceae that can be found normally in some healthy animal but can cause a disease as well. The purpose of this research is to know the hemolysis profile from pig’s tonsil swab isolated from the traditional pig slaughterhouse at Punggul Village and Bongkasa Village that can be divided into three hemolytic profile; alpha-hemolytic, beta hemolytic, and gamma hemolytic, to know the pathogenicity. This research is divided into several steps, such as; isolating the swab, Gram test, catalase test, oxidase test, and hemolysis test on Sheep Blood Agar. Streptococcus is a Gram-positive coccus, tested Gram positive, catalase negative and oxidase positive. This research concludes the amount of positive Streptococcus sp sample based on hemolysis profile is 6 of 24 samples, whereas 3 of 24 samples (12,5%) has ? hemolysis pattern, 3 of 24 samples (12,5%) has ? hemolysis pattern and none showed the ? pattern. The conclusion from the table; showed positive sample of Streptococcus sp is divided 50:50 for the ? and ? hemolysis, and no sample showed the ? pattern. At most cases, the ? and ? hemolysis Streptococcus is a pathogen bacterium. This data might be useful for references to see the transmission of Streptococcus sp in swine at Abiansemal area in Badung, Bali
Hemolytical Profile Of Streptococcus Spfrom Nasal Swab Isolation At Traditional Farm In Bongkasa Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali.
Authors: Yanti Ni Luh Made Siska , Suardana I Wayan , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut
Published: September 2020

Streptococcus sp is Gram positive cocci and aligned like chain. This bacteria can be found normally in upper respiratory tract. Streptococcus sp can be divided into two groups; able to hemolize blood and unable. B-hemolytic  Streptococcus tend to be more pathogen than the others. Therefore this research about Streptococcus sp’s hemolysis profile is very important. The samples of this research is an isolated swine nasal swab from a traditional pig farm in Bongkasa Village. 20 samples were used in this research. Samples were grown in Blood Agar media to find out the capability of bacteria for hemolizing blood. Catalase test used for differentiating Streptococcus sp and Staphylococcus sp, followed by oxydase test after. Result of the research shows positive samples of Streptococcus sp divided by hemolysis profile is 11 isolates whereas 36,4% isolates were Alfa hemolysis, 54,6% were B hemolysis, and 9% isolates were Gamma hemolysis.
Pesticide Contamination in Feed and Histopathological Properties of Bali Cattle Liver Slaughtered in Pesanggaran Slaughterhouse Denpasar
Authors: Sudira I Wayan , Budiasa Ketut , Merdana I Made
Published: September 2020

The number of crop pests that attack agricultural crops caused farmers to take precautions and treatment of crop cultivation by spraying using pesticides. Spraying action by using this pesticide also affects the grasses that grow around it which is a source of food for cattle. This study aims to evaluate basic data from the image of the liver of a Bali cattle that eats grass contaminated with pesticides and is slaughtered in the Pesanggaran slaughterhouse, Denpasar. Histopathological image of the liver of Bali cattle may vary, depending on the level of contamination of various pesticide ingredients that are eaten by the cattle. To see the histopathological changes in the liver of Bali cattle carried out by staining Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) and then it will be examined under a microscope. Observed changes that occur in the form of fatty degeneration, hemorrhage and necrosis. The study concludes is that cattle slaughtered in the Pesanggaran slaughterhouse, Denpasar come from various districts in Bali and the liver of Bali cattle slaughtered in the Pesanggaran Slaughterhouse, Denpasar are mostly exposed to pesticides characterized by histopathological features in the form of fatty degeneration, hemorrhagic and necrosis.
PEMODELAN KASUS PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PROVINSI BALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK B-SPLINE
Authors: DEWI I GUSTI AYU MADE VALENTINA , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE , SUSILAWATI MADE
Published: September 2020

Pneumonia is an inflammatory lung disease caused by bacterium Streptococcus pneumonia, Chlamydophila pneumonia bacteria, influenza virus, and fungi. Bali Provincial Health Service data in 2018 shows that one of the diseases that causes many deaths in children under five is pneumonia. This study aims to model the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Bali Province in 2018 with six research variables, namely percentage of low birth weight, percentage of coverage of infants who receive vitamin A, percentage of infants who receive exclusive breastfeeding, percentage of under-five health services, percentage of villages that implement community-based total sanitation, and percentage of neonatal complications management. In the B-Spline function there are connecting points called knots. The best estimation of the B-Spline regression model is obtained from selecting the optimum knot point with the criteria for the value of generalized cross validation (GCV) and the selected mean square error (MSE) having the minimum value. The B-Spline regression model that is formed is the quadratic B-Spline model (order 3) with five knots resulting in an value of 87.79%.
Consideraciones criminológicas sobre el perfil del stalker y el acecho mediante ciberstalking
Authors: Giner Alegría César Augusto , Delgado Morán Juan José
Published: September 2020

Las conductas de stalking, también denominado acecho o acoso predatorio, han hecho entrada en el código penal. En este artículo, se realiza en primer lugar una definición del concepto y de sus características, centrándonos en particular a una de las manifestaciones del stalking, evolucionado como fenómeno actual y creciente, surgido a raíz de las nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación y de la información y que la doctrina denomina cyberstalking, observando en particular en este artículo, las consideraciones criminológicas sobre el perfil del acechador y a la víctima de la conducta de acoso o acecho.
Surveillance and strategic intelligence for natural ingredients in Valle del Cauca
Authors: Portilla Agudelo Nathali , Becerra Balcázar Steven , López Gaitán Carolina , Ortiz Manbuscay Andrés Felipe
Published: September 2020

Through surveillance and strategic intelligence, the purpose of this research is to explore the scientific, technological and commercial trends of 10 natural ingredients prioritized in the framework of the project “Strengthening R&D capabilities for the production of Natural Ingredients (NI) from residual biomass in Palmira, Valle del Cauca, West” developed by Universidad del Valle, Corporación Biotec, and the Valle del Cauca’s Government. This is consistent with Valle del Cauca’s recognition and leading position in the agricultural sector domestically and internationally, making it an attractive territory for investments with an impact on the region’s growth, well-being and competitiveness. The use of agribusiness residual biomass could enhance these fruit sector’s advantages in developing NI that generate added value to the chain, positively impacting public health, the food industry, and cosmetics. This research’s methodology is based on strategic surveillance and intelligence applied to 10 NI. From these, the relevant information is explored and knowledge generated to support the selection of three potential NI from the residual biomass of tropical fruit trees in the department, which will be produced at prototype scale at a later stage of the project framework. The NI prioritized in this research come from the residual biomass of fruit trees such as pineapple, soursop, and peach palm fruit.
Identification of managerial competencies of the organizational leaders of the Passifloraceae production sector in the Huila Department
Authors: Gil Tovar Hernando , Lara Figueroa Derly Cibelly
Published: September 2020

Managerial competencies, defined as the “underlying characteristics of an individual that have a causal relationship with effective or superior performance in the job” (Boyatzis, 1982, p. 12), are key to achievement of productive purposes in the Huila department, in Colombia. The present article, as an investigative result, seeks to identify those managerial competencies, both current and required, of the organizational leaders in the Passifloraceae productive sector in the Huila department, in Colombia. The epistemological paradigm used in this article is that of interpretivism. The reasoning method is deductive, and the methodological approach is mixed. The unit of analysis for this study consists of the directors of the associative organizations of Passifloraceae producers in the productive chain, where two types of players are identified: thirteen (13) leaders of organizations producing passion fruit, and five (5) representatives of institutions in the Huila department that influence the sector. The study concludes with the definition of the map of current managerial competences of organizations in the passionfruit productive sector, and is then contrasted with the map of competences required from these. It also highlights the importance of associativity for small producers, the need to continue conducting research in the sector, and the need to intervene through social outreach projects, so as to generate appropriation and training processes for a set of managerial competencies identified herein, which will strengthen management skills and competitiveness in this type of organization, and ensure, over time, generational change within the sector.
Heuristic Approach for Arrival Management of Aircraft in On-Demand Urban Air Mobility
Authors: Pradeep Priyank , Wei Peng
Published: September 2020

The arrival sequencing and scheduling problem have been formulated in the urban air mobility (UAM) context for homogeneous and mixed fleets of electric vertical takeoff and landing (EVTOL) aircraft (winged/wingless) expected to land on a vertiport. In this paper, a novel UAM airspace design concept has been proposed to separate arrival air traffic of wingless EVTOL aircraft from winged EVTOL aircraft until merging at the metering fix. Two separate vertiport arrival procedures have also been proposed for the problem based on anticipated UAM traffic density in emergent (low) and early expanded (moderate/high) operations, as proposed by NASA. The objective of the problem is to minimize the makespan (landing completion time) of a given set of EVTOL aircraft. A heuristic approach called insertion and local search combined with two different scheduling methods called 1) mixed-integer linear programming and 2) time advance are proposed to minimize the makespan of the mixed fleet of EVTOL aircraft. Next, the impact of the number of landing pads N on the makespan is studied to aid in early expanded UAM operations. Finally, sensitivity analysis is performed to see the impact of the following on the sequencing and scheduling algorithms: 1) the number of EVTOL aircraft expected to land [Formula: see text] and 2) the number of EVTOL aircraft used in the local neighborhood search [Formula: see text]. Through numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis, our algorithms demonstrated real-time scheduling capabilities; therefore, they can be potentially used for on-demand UAM arrival operations.
TRANSFORMATION IN THE ECOSYSTEM OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Pantielieieva Nataliia Mykolaivna , Rogova Natalia Vasylivna , Zaporozhets Svitlana Volodymyrivna , Tretiak Natalia Mykolaivna
Published: September 2020

Urgency of the research. The transformation of the activities of financial intermediaries in accordance with global trends is the key to the successful implementation of the
goals of the digital economy as a strategy for sustainable economic development.
Target setting. The proliferation of digitalization has contributed to increased innovation in the practice of financial intermediation. Obviously, it is necessary to take into account the impact and capabilities of digital technologies in transforming the business model beyond the ecosystem approach. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis.
In the scientific problems of the transformational processes of financial intermediary monitoring, systematization and generalization relate to the influence of the potential of digital technologies at the level of financial intermediary, region, financial and banking systems, leading to economic and social effects. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. We are interested in the problem of transforming the ecosystem of financial intermediation, the drivers of which are digital technologies. The research objective. What influence does the appearance of FinTech-companies as new financial
intermediaries in the market have on innovation activity and competition. How business models and business processes of financial intermediaries are changing under the influence of digital technologies. How and what new products and services based on digital technologies are introduced by financial intermediaries. The statement of basic materials. The world trends of financial intermediation are identified and typologized. The evolutionary change of business models is proved, transformational changes are illustrated by foreign experience, the prerequisites, institutional structure, innovative activity of financial intermediaries and the regulator in Ukraine are determined.
Conclusions. Knowledge of the adoption of digital technologies as drivers of transformation of ecosystems of financial intermediation can serve as a basis for further
assessment and forecasting of the effects on the financial system and the national economy as a whole.
МІСЦЕ ТА РОЛЬ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИХ БАНКІВ АНГЛОСАКСОНСЬКОЇ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Korol Maryna Mychailivna
Published: September 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. У сучасному світі інтеграційні процеси носять всеохоплюючий та
об’єктивний характер, зумовлюючи зростання взаємозв’язків національних економічних систем. За цих умов зростає роль і посилюється відповідальність центральних банків за підтримання стабільності в монетарній сфері. Постановка проблеми. У сучасних умовах США та Великобританія займають лідируючі позиції в світовій економіці і впливають на економіку країн, в яких вони здійснюють діяльність. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Функціонування Центральних банків Великобританії і США досліджено в працях таких науковців як Щеглюк М. С., Кавіцька Т. А., Harrison R., Joyce M., Tong M., Woods R., Mumtaz H., Юдіна, П. Мельник, О. Гордей, С. Глазьєв та ін. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. На сьогоднішній день, недостатньо досліджені питання монетарної політики, незалежності центрального банку і формування ефективної комунікаційної політики. Постановка завдання. Метою статті є аналіз сучасних тенденцій розвитку центральних банків англосаксонської банківської системи у забезпеченні сталого розвитку банківської системи. Виклад основного матеріалу. Британська банківська система є однією з найбільших інноваційних систем у світі. Банк Англії постійно генерує нові ідеї, активно реалізовує програму реформ, забезпечуючи тим самим цінову стабільність. Аналіз діяльності банківської системи США засвідчив, що нетрадиційна монетарна політика ФРС дозволяє оперативно пом’якшити наслідки фінансових криз і забезпечити нормальну діяльність банківської системи США. Висновки. При стабільній економічній ситуації в країні Центробанки Великобританії і США керуються принципами класичного постулату монетаризму. Проте, у період криз досліджувані Центробанки застосовували і не типові інструменти грошовокредитної політики з метою підвищення ліквідності банківської системи, як наслідок – стимулювання розвитку економіки країни.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE ROLE OF ASSET RECOVERY CENTER (PPA) OF THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL’S OFFICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN ASSET RECOVERY OF CORRUPTION CRIME RESULTS
Authors: Suud Aghia Khumaesi
Published: September 2020

The Asset Recovery Center (PPA) as the Republic of Indonesia General Attorney's unit is responsible for ensuring that asset recovery in Indonesia is conducted with an integrated system that is effective, efficient, transparent and accountable, by tracing, securing, maintaining, seizing, and returning assets of criminal acts of corruption handled by the Prosecutor's Office. However, the number of asset recovery resulting from corruption by the PPA remains small, and the current implementation is only done after a court decision, even though asset tracking should be done before the verdict. In addition, the urgency of its existence remains questionable given its scope is almost equal to the Labuksi KPK and Rupbasan at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, which indirectly creates a tug of war between the law enforcement units. Therefore, using a normative juridical approach and data obtained directly through library research and interview mechanisms, this paper found the importance of establishing a PPA for the Prosecutor's Office related to its duties and functios, as described in the Law and other regulations in the recovery of assets resulting from corruption, which does have a different position from the Labuksi KPK and Rupbasan. This paper also discusses the steps that must be taken by the Prosecutor's PPA to optimize the work of the Prosecutor's PPA so that assets resulting from corruption can be recovered quickly, effectively and transparently.
A MODERN JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA: LEGAL BREAKTHROUGH OF E-COURT AND E-LEGAL PROCEEDING
Authors: Putra Dedi
Published: September 2020

The implementation of court in Indonesia has not fulfilled as expected because any parties involving in court has a lack of capacity, consistency, and integrity to provide legal service seriously. Some people assume that court services are not still optimal. To settle the problems, the Supreme Court just has officially issued Regulation No. 1 of 2019 regarding the Administration of Cases and Legal Proceedings in Courts via Electronic Means on 8 August 2019. This regulation is believed as an appropriate solution to face those problems. To elaborate more, this study illustrates a judicial reform in Indonesia, e-court, and access to justice, the conception of e-court including the performance of e-court and its drawbacks and challenges in the digital era. The research method uses normative research by approaching legal review and literature study. The technique of primary data collection applies Supreme Court regulation while means of secondary data are collected from concept or theory as set out under bibliography. Judicial reform in Indonesia is indicated by issuing new regulation regarding e-Court and e-Litigation, the implementation e-Court itself has been attributed to 32 courts consisting of general religious, and state administrative courts. Through e-Court, access to justice more transparent and accessible. Besides, justice seekers have no worries regarding distance issues as of e-Court may allow them to fight in court without face to face. Parties have no doubt relating to the acceleration of court to settle any dispute in Indonesia.
A importância da higienização das mãos nas unidades de terapia intensiva: os perigos das infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde
Authors: Portela Davi de Aguiar , Mouta Alba Angélica Nunes , Alves Antônio Renan Rodrigues , De Almeida Francisca Cadidja Ribeiro , Da Silva Augusto César Beltrão , Lopes Priscila Favoritto , Gândara Brisa Fideles , Mendes Érica de Araújo Silva , Albuquerque Virginia Araújo , Beltrão Renata Paula Lima
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura sobre a adesão de técnicas de Higienização das Mãos (HM) em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) neonatal e adulta e suas possíveis relações com infecções relacionadas à assistência de saúde (IRAS). Revisão bibliográfica: Embora a lavagem de mãos seja uma maneira eficiente de prevenir infecções em ambiente hospitalar, há uma baixa adesão por parte dos profissionais da saúde à sua prática. Os enfermeiros são os que mais utilizam da HM, enquanto os médicos e técnicos de enfermagem são os que menos aderem a essas técnicas. Há também uma menor ocorrência de aceitação da lavagem das mãos com o passar dos turnos de trabalho durante o dia. Considerações finais: A falta de adesão de HM pode generalizar as infecções em uma UTI, sendo visto a necessidade da criação de ações educativas para incentivar a conscientização e a adesão à HM, da maneira correta, pelos profissionais de saúde.
Educação em saúde para o combate de enteroparasitoses em crianças de uma creche filantrópica em Belém – PA: relato de experiência
Authors: Corrêa Thasmyr das Mercês Gonçalves , Araujo Taynara Rodrigues , Arruda José Eduardo Gomes
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Desenvolver atividades de educação em saúde, visando o combate as enteroparasitoses em crianças atendidas em uma creche filantrópica em Belém-PA. Relato de experiência: O estudo foi desenvolvido na creche, no período de abril a novembro de 2019, com aproximadamente 170 crianças de ambos os gêneros e faixa etária de 2 a 7 anos, que viviam em condições de vulnerabilidade social. Foram desenvolvidas e aplicadas estratégias de educação em saúde junto as crianças, seus familiares e colaboradores da creche, com o intuito de controlar e prevenir as doenças parasitárias na população atendida. Houve grande interesse e participação das crianças e dos colaboradores da creche, em todas as atividades desenvolvidas. Para que o processo educativo se concretize positivamente, é preciso que os familiares e colaboradores reforcem as orientações dadas e deem disponibilidade às crianças de discutirem a respeito. Considerações finais: Diante disso, novos estudos devem ser executados em populações semelhantes, buscando o controle de enteroparasitoses em crianças atendidas em ambientes de creches. Por fim, salienta-se a importância das atividades de educação em saúde na promoção da saúde na comunidade e contribuindo simultaneamente com a formação ética dos futuros profissionais.
Panorama da doença trofoblástica gestacional numa capital do nordeste
Authors: Oliveira Hillary Gabriela dos Santos , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos , Lucena Tâmara Silva de , Sanches Maria Elisângela Torres de Lima , Vieira Maraysa Jéssyca de Oliveira , Teixeira Larissa de Morais , Oliveira Julio Cesar Silva , Rodrigues Rosa Patrícia Gomes Tenório Omena
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o panorama da doença trofoblástica gestacional em uma capital do Nordeste brasileiro no período de 2013 e 2018. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo por pesquisa documental, realizado através da análise de prontuários. Resultados: foram encontrados 238 prontuários de mulheres com diagnóstico de gestação molar, com uma média de 40 casos diagnosticados por ano. A maioria das mulheres do presente estudo estava na faixa etária entre 20 e 24 anos (28%), era solteira (71,1%), de cor/raça parda (89,8%), com escolaridade de ensino médio completo/incompleto (42,3%), e apresentava tipagem sanguínea O (54%) e fator Rh positivo (92%). Quanto à história obstétrica, a maioria era primigesta (42,3%), apresentou quadro de mola completa (44%) e o tratamento de escolha mais utilizado foi a aspiração manual intrauterina (44,4%). Conclusão: evidenciou-se que a doença trofoblástica gestacional é uma patologia que ocorreu numa pequena crescente no período de 2013 a 2018, mas com evolução clínica positiva.
A Review on Microsponge Drug Delivery System
Authors: Bharathi M  , Mullaikodi O  , Rajalingam D  , Gnanasekar N  , Kesavan M
Published: September 2020

A Microsponge (MS) is an extremely interconnected, permeable, polymeric structure that involves permeable microparticles trapping and discharging through the skin for a considerable time period. Drug delivery system (DDS) offer extended discharge with less degradation, improved physical stability along with better tolerance. The main intend of any DDS is to achieve the required amount of drug in plasma to produce the desired therapeutic and non-poisonous effect over a prolonged period of time. Specific methods for preparing MS were reviewed in this current investigation, and their pharmaceutical implementations were signed. MS have major DDS point of interest. It also improves stability, increased flexibility in formulation and increased elegance. In fact, numerous studies have reported that MS supplies are not allergic, mutagenic, and poisonous. MS creativity is used in products such as sunscreen, prescription, cosmetics, and OTC skin care. This inquiry primarily focuses on the different methods used to identify, plan and exploit MS.
COVID-19: A Pandemic Situation
Authors: Joyeeta Mahapatra  , Pradnya Nikhade
Published: September 2020

Pandemic can be described as the widespread occurrence of disease, which is more than what is usually expected in a geographical area. Presently the whole world is in a critical state for COVID -19 pandemic. On 11th March 2020, World Health Organization took out the census of the total cases of COVID-19 and it as a pandemic. On 14th April 2020, there were in total 1,925,571 affected cases worldwide, with a death count of 119,718 and a total of 452,188 recovered cases with India having total of 10, 453 cases with a death toll of 358. People of all ages have shown susceptibility. Mode of transmission is via big droplets expelled out by symptomatic patients while they cough or sneeze. So far there is no particular drug or vaccine present in the market which is specific to the treatment of this infection. Thus, there is over-burdening of the health care systems in all places. This novel virus outbreak has challenged the infrastructure of economy, medicine and public health of almost all the countries. Also, future outbreaks of viruses and pathogens are probable. So, besides counteracting this outbreak, we must also put our efforts in planning out comprehensive strategies to avoid any potential outbreaks of origin.
Awareness of herpetic neuritis among dental practitioners
Authors: Aparna M  , Dhanraj Ganapathy  , Subhashree Rohinikumar
Published: September 2020

Herpetic neuritis is indeed a painful infection that damages both the nerve fibers as well as the skin. This is a shingles side effect. It is also the resurgence of varicella-zoster virus, or chickenpox virus, that has been latent in the sensory root ganglia of the neural system from early life. The purpose of the survey was for determining the knowledge, awareness and management practices of herpetic neuritis in a dental clinical setup among dental practitioners. A total of 100 dental practitioners were randomly enrolled in the study and voluntarily completed a questionnaire consisting of 10  close-ended questions. The questionnaire consists of questions based on demographic characteristics, knowledge on risk factors, causes, signs and symptoms, various diagnostic aids, management of herpetic neuritis etc. Questionnaire data was gathered by sharing the survey planet link to the selected population. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel sheets and statistically analysed. Around 99% of dental practitioners are aware of symptoms of herpetic neuritis. Almost all the dental practitioners attended the survey are aware of the various risk factors of herpetic neuritis and its most important and common diagnostic factor. About 91.1% of the population are aware of the primary prevention of herpetic neuritis about 96% of the participants were aware of the various diagnostic aids and management practices of herpetic neuritis patients and implement them in their clinical practice. The knowledge and awareness among dentists about herpetic neuritis patients in a clinical setup are adequate and some of the dentists had a negative attitude towards the management practices. Organising seminars and additional classes about herpetic neuritis and its management protocol may help to gain more knowledge about the disease.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Fabricio Lucimara , Lorenzetti Leonir , Martins Alisson Antonio
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar as possíveis contribuições de uma sequência didática para a promoção da alfabetização científica junto aos alunos de uma turma de 5º ano que frequentam uma escola municipal de educação integral e jornada ampliada no município de Curitiba (PR). O método de pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa, conduzido por intervenção pedagógica. A sequência didática foi planejada com base nos eixos estruturantes de alfabetização científica. A constituição dos dados se deu por meio de diálogos e produção de atividades experimentais desenvolvidas na oficina de Práticas de Ciência e Tecnologia e teve como temática as células. A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio da utilização de três categorias de alfabetização científica, denominadas: funcional, conceitual e processual, e multidimensional. Os resultados mostraram evidências de maior expressão das categorias funcional e a conceitual e processual em relação a multidimensional, ou seja, os alunos conseguiram mobilizar, progressivamente, os conceitos científicos apreendidos para a resolução das atividades experimentais propostas e puderam se posicionar de forma fundamentada frente às discussões promovidas. Concluímos que o uso de sequências didáticas planejadas, a partir dos referenciais propostos, pode potencializar a oportunidade de aprendizagem dos estudantes e incentivar a aplicação dos conhecimentos científicos adquiridos no seu cotidiano.
Novel biotechnologies for eradicating wasps: seeking Māori studies students’ perspectives with Q method
Authors: Mercier Ocean , Hunt A King , Lester Philip
Published: September 2020

© 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Aligned with the New Zealand government’s ‘Predator-Free 2050’ target for Aotearoa New Zealand, National Science Challenge: Our Biological Heritage supports research into five distinct ‘novel biotechnological controls’ of exotic wasps. A framing question within this project is which controls are considered ‘socially acceptable’ and thus suitable for further development to control and potentially eradicate introduced wasps? How can the public answer this question without first engaging with complex technologies? Can they develop and express an informed view that still reflects their ‘gut’ reactions and unique positions? To model and explore the views of an ‘informed public’, university students in Māori studies engaged in reflection, writing and mapping activities; choice and ranking exercises; Q Method; and focus group interviews. Amongst the interviewees, Q Method analysis distinguished three ‘factors’, describing unique viewpoints: those who see the potential of biotechnologies, those who are in doubt about them and those in a position of trust in scientists. Overall, the group see potential in new biotechnologies for wasps but are wary of political, economic and social decision-making mechanisms.