bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fibrous Dysplasia: From Historical Approaches to Modern Treatment Perspectives
Authors: Zyma A.M. , Skuratov O.Iu. , Huk Yu.M. , Filipchuk V.V. , Cheverda A.I. , Kincha-Polishchuk T.A. , Melnyk M.V. , Suvorov V.L.
Published: February 2025

Objective. This study aims to analyze scientific literature on fibrous dysplasia (FD) and highlight the state of diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic pathology in patients with various forms of FD.
Materials and Methods. This article is based on a retrospective review of papers by various authors on the treatment of patients with FD. Articles were selected from scientific databases such as SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The selected articles were reviewed in chronological order according to the topic of the study.
Results and Discussion. The article provides a systematic analysis of treatment approaches for patients with FD at different stages of the development of science. Modern diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are also analyzed, with particular attention given to the molecular-genetic aspects of the disease’s etiology, particularly mutations in the GNAS gene, which underlie bone growth regulation disorders. Current treatment approaches, including the use of bisphosphonates and various types of surgical interventions, are discussed.
Conclusions. A review of the scientific literature and analysis of historical aspects related to FD indicate both significant achievements of the orthopedic community in the diagnosis and treatment of FD, as well as significant challenges that will require further resolution. Changing views on the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease, as well as the identification of genetic mutations during early fetal development, have led to the recognition of FD as a stem cell disease. This provides new leverage for doctors and researchers to use stem cells in the treatment of patients with this pathology. Research on FD and the identification of this pathology as a result of stem cell disease has allowed scientists to explore new therapeutic approaches based on the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). MSCs can be used to correct bone tissue disorders since they can differentiate into osteoblasts and promote bone tissue remodeling. This opens the possibility for MSC transplantation or modification of their functioning to restore bone structures affected by FD. In our opinion, one promising area is the study of the osteogenic activity of MSCs from pathological sites, as this may help develop new regeneration strategies. There is a limited number of studies indicating the potential for bone defect reconstruction through the combination of MSCs and allomaterial.
The Influence Of Customer Experience, Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Risk On Behavioral Intention To Use Mobile Banking In Malaysia
Authors: Saputra Suyono , Selli Selli , Yuwono Wisnu
Published: February 2025

This study tries to investigate how customer experience factors, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk can influence the behavioral intention to use mobile banking through attitude as a mediating variable. This research model was examined within the context of Batam City residents who have used mobile banking in Malaysia involving 258 respondents. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique and PLS-SEM analysis with SmartPLS 3.0 software to analyze the data. The research results show that customer experience, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived risk are proven to be able to influence the attitude towards behavioral intention of the Batam City residents who have used mobile banking in Malaysia.
The Effect Of Social Media Marketing Activity And Brand Awareness On Purchase Intension With Brand Trust As A Mediating Variable On The Twitter Social Media Platform
Authors: Agnanto Andy Agung , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: February 2025

Twitter is one example of a social media marketing strategy that companies may use to promote their brand online. From a variety of angles, earlier studies examined how various social media platforms influenced consumers' spending habits. With brand trust serving as a moderating variable, this research aims to examine the impact of social media marketing activity, brand awareness, and Twitter on purchase intention. It is crucial to use social media marketing to increase confidence in the company, which in turn increases the likelihood that consumers will make a purchase. Respondents in this study were users of the Twitter social media platform selected using non-probability sampling method. Using a Likert scale questionnaire instrument, this study employs a quantitative technique approach. Online, using Google Form, the survey was disseminated. The data analysis technique was carried out with the SPSS program by testing the validity, reliability and hypothesis on the questionnaire results obtained.
Integration Of Quality, Occupational Safety And Health, And Environmental Management Systems In PT XYZ's Testing Laboratory
Authors: Mafiana Bekti Dwisepti , Priyarsono D.S. , Ramadyanto Widodo
Published: February 2025

The Separate Management System implemented in PT XYZ's testing laboratory required a lot of resources. This research aims to integrate the requirements of quality management systems (ISO 9001 and 17025), occupational safety and health (ISO 45001 and PP50/2012), and the environment (ISO 14001). A risk assessment was carried out and found 10 risks, consisting of 9 operational risks and 1 financial risk. Six risks require further mitigation with the TOPSIS method. PT XYZ can implement a partially Integrated Management System (SMT) strategy with 45 procedures, 20 fully integrated procedures, and 25 partially integrated procedures. The effectiveness evaluation showed a decrease in certification costs by 34.55%, a decrease in third-party audit findings by 71.43%, and a minimization of the amount of documented information by 33.48%. The results of this study are expected to help medium to large businesses that implement various separate management systems to switch to management system integration
Balanced Scorecard Analysis On Private University Performance (Study At Economic Faculty Of Muhammadiyah Sorong University)
Authors: Zain Evi Mufrihah , Jamil Ahmad , Sari Rosita Firda , Andjar Febri Jein
Published: February 2025

Performance measurement is one way to assess the level of success or failure of public sector organizations in carrying out programs or policies that have been set in realizing the vision and mission. The obstacles faced by the Faculty of Economics in dealing with public trust and improving the accreditation of study programs require a method used to carry out performance measurement regularly and periodically. The Balanced Scorecard in the education sector can be adapted to meet various objectives in the education sector, such as determining the effect of BSC implementation on university research and innovation performance. The method used in this research is mix methods so that it can produce quantitative results on customer / student satisfaction and qualitative results on the operational activities of the Faculty of Economics. The results of this study indicate that faculty performance from a financial perspective is measured by the budget plan for the annual economic faculty work program and the realization of work programs carried out at the Faculty. Non-financial performance, the perspective of internal business is described by the achievement of the Faculty's vision and mission, the growth and learning perspective is described through the utilization of the Faculty's human resources and the customer perspective is measured through student satisfaction. Balanced Scorecard is able to measure university performance, especially in the faculty of economics.
The Impact Of Work Ethic, Work Culture, And Motivation On Performance Through Performance Allowance At The Center For Social Welfare Education And Training, Yogyakarta
Authors: Pamawan Enri , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Subiyanto Didik
Published: February 2025

The Yogyakarta Social Welfare Education and Training Center is currently facing challenges in optimizing employee performance due to the Covid-19 pandemic. To answer these problems, researchers conducted a study to analyze the impact of work ethic, work culture, and motivation on employee performance allowance at the center. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire, and two test tools, namely validity test and reliability test, were used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the questionnaire. The analysis used indicator tests, hypothesis testing, and Patial Least Square (PLS). The hypotheses proposed and tested include the positive influence of work ethic, work culture, and motivation on employee performance benefits and employee performance itself. The study concluded that there is a positive relationship between these variables and employee performance, indicating that improving work ethic, work culture, and motivation can result in better performance and better performance allowance for employees at the center.
Brand Experience, Brand Satisfaction, E-Wom, Brand Trust And Brand Loyalty
Authors: Widnyasari Ni Wayan Diah , Darma Gede Sri
Published: February 2025

Success company No regardless of role customer. Customers can quickly leave A brand if they do not have a strong sense of attachment, even though loyal customers generate the highest income. Strong brands can create loyalty brand terms for consumers to see the brand as a product or a good service. Study This aims To analyze the influence of experience brand, satisfaction brand and E-WOM against loyalty brand with trust brand as variable mediation. Amount sample as many as 190 people. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and statistical inferential, SEM PLS. Based on the results, analysis found that experience brand, satisfaction brand, and E-WOM influence positively and significantly loyalty brand. Trust brands can meditate in a way that partially influences trust, satisfaction, and E-WOM against loyalty brands. Research results Mean that the more tall trust brand, satisfaction brand and consumer E-WOM on Kompas.com, the higher it is loyalty brand consumers towards Kompas.com.
The Influence Of Digital Payment Usage Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (Qris) And Menu Variety On Repurchase Interest In Hore Steak Magetan
Authors: Athalita Mafta Fiala , Wrdani Nuruni Ika Kusuma
Published: February 2025

Quick Response Indonesian Standard QRIS is the unification of various QRs from various Payment System Service Providers (PJSP) using the QR Code. Many are highly interested in QRIS payments because not only are they quick and efficient, but they also help minimize risk. Menu variety refers to the range of products and items sellers offer customers. Customers are keen on having a wide range of options on food menus because they desire a variety of choices in the food items provided. The research aims to find out the Influence of Digital Payment Usage Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) and Menu Variety on Repurchase Interest in Hore Steak Magetan. The population of this study is consumers of Hore Steak Magetan who are at least 17 years old and have a smartphone. The research employed a purposive sampling method using 110 samples. Data is analyzed using Smart PLS with outer and inner model methods. The findings indicated that the QRIS payment method had a positive and significant influence on repurchase interest, menu variety had a positive and significant influence on repurchase interest, and the QRIS payment method and menu Variety together had a positive and significant influence on repurchase interest.
Inventory System Improvement At PT Furniture Using The Dmaic Method
Authors: Saputra Okky , Handayati Yuanita
Published: February 2025

PT Furniture is a company engaged in the distribution of goods located in Bandung, West Java. The company itself sells various products, in the field of home interiors. In the current system, the database owned by the company does not actually describe the number of goods owned by the company. The method used by the company to overcome this problem is the DMAIC method. In the DMAIC method, there are five stages carried out to solve the problem, namely define, measure, analyze, improve, and control. At the measure stage that has been carried out, it was found that the company had problems in the business process of purchasing goods, selling goods, and borrowing goods. From the business process owned by the company, ten root causes of failure were identified at the analyze stage. In the problems that occurred in the company, a proposal for improvement was made for the problematic business process. The proposed improvements are estimated to reduce the possibility of problems occurring in the company.
Optimizing Village Sustainability, Village Funds, And Tourism Strategic Plan For Household Welfare In The Coastal Area Of South Nias Regency
Authors: Gulo Ahmad Jumadin , Shihab M. Wahyu , Lubis Irsad
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) applied by the central government to regions up to the village level, through programs tailored to local conditions. Sustainable development is expected to reduce inequality between villages and cities. However, its implementation in South Nias Regency still faces obstacles, especially in the allocation of village funds that have not had a significant impact on the development and economy of the community. This problem is related to politics, unilateral policies, and the slow process of fund disbursement, which has led to community complaints due to the lack of income and support from the government. The research was conducted in Botohili Sorake Village, with the aim of analyzing the influence of Village SDGs, Village Funds, and Tourism Strategic Plan on tourist visits and household welfare. The research sample consisted of 200 households with data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method with Amos version 23.0 software. The results showed that the variables of Village SDGs, Village Fund, and Tourism Strategic Plan had a significant effect on tourist visits. However, only the Tourism Strategic Plan has a significant effect on household welfare, while the Village SDGs and Village Fund do not. This study recommends that the government manage village funds wisely and transparently, and support infrastructure development and tourism promotion. In addition, it is important to work with educational institutions to improve people's understanding of the SDGs, which can ultimately improve their welfare.
Reducing Outdated Solution To Drive Destination Loyalty Based On Destination Image And Destination Congruence: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Dewi Idah Kusuma , Sukrisno Sukrisno , Pranoto Pranoto , Hidayat Sarrah Jessica
Published: February 2025

This study aims to build a new conceptual model that aims to provide an explanation of a tourism marketing destination, in this case the destination loyalty concept. The conceptual model was built with the aim of creating a bridge to overcome the gap between the Destination service cave quality variables on Destination royalties and information service on destinations. The data taken in this study used data from the Convenience sample. The data was collected from a population of both domestic and foreign tourists visiting destinations in Central Java province and the data was analyzed using the 25 Amos software. Research deserves to be accepted. This study provides evidence that the application of service dominant logic theory and self-concruity theory has become an optimal solution to increase destination loyalty based on the variables proposed from this theory. Companies are expected to provide service providers who are able to encourage positive emotions which are expected to be able to build an alignment. In addition, a destination plan that has a form of consideration in making a hard cape and soft cape. Later it will be able to encourage the emergence of a Destination which can comprehensively lead to an increase in Destination loyalty.
Effectiveness Of Waste Banks In Increasing Income For Contractual Employees (Case Study: Green Hd Waste Bank In Bengkulu City)
Authors: Oktridarti Levy , Rosyadi Imron
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of Green HD Waste Bank in increasing the income of contractual employees in the RSHD area of Bengkulu City. Green HD Waste Bank was initially established to support environmental sustainability by encouraging waste separation and recycling within the community. Over time, it has also proven to offer economic benefits, particularly for contractual staff at RSHD Bengkulu City who participate as members or clients of the waste bank. Using a qualitative research approach, this study conducted in-depth interviews with the waste bank's manager, employees, and clients to understand the dual role of Green HD Waste Bank in environmental preservation and income enhancement. Findings indicate that Green HD Waste Bank not only effectively contributes to a cleaner and more sustainable environment but also provides supplemental income, thus enhancing the financial well-being of contractual employees involved in the program.
Development Of Mining Surrounding Community Through CSR PT NHM As Implementation Of SDG-12
Authors: Syahrain Ruliyanto , Bachmid Faradisa , Katimen Faradila , Y.Tjan Firawati
Published: February 2025

Negative impacts on the environment arise when human consumption and production increase. Efforts to achieve sustainable consumption and production patterns must align with the objectives of the Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs), especially point 12 of the 17 SDGs, namely Responsible Consumption and Production. Ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns. CSR programs can be a source and potential to support achieving these goals. This study will explore, dissect, and provide offers on PT Nusa Halmahera Mineral's CSR program, which is seen from the side of its program, which is already in line with supporting the implementation of the 12th Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs-12). One of the CSR programs that can adopt a community development approach in realizing SDGs-12 is the organic and non-organic waste management program. Effective and efficient waste processing can reduce the amount of waste produced and the negative impact of waste on the environment and human health. This type of research is qualitative research using primary and secondary data. The analysis was conducted by reviewing and comparing previous studies on the relationship between SDGs and community development in CSR, as well as the approaches and methods that corporate CSR can apply for waste management.
The Influence Of Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy, Financial Behavior Of Paylater Users In The Millennial Generation And Generation Z In Pontianak City
Authors: Rizky Anisa Dinda , Safitri Heni , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: February 2025

His research aims to determine whether financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, and financial stress influence the financial behavior of PayLater users among millennials and Generation Z in Pontianak City. Using a positive data collection strategy and a sample size of 150 participants, this study adopts an associative methodology. Eligible participants are Pontianak City residents aged 17–44 years and PayLater users. Statistical methods employed in the analysis include multiple linear regression, correlation and determination coefficients, simultaneous testing (F test), and partial testing (t test). The analyzed data is linear, normally distributed, and shows no signs of multicollinearity, as confirmed by the classical assumption test. The research variables exhibit a strong relationship, as indicated by a correlation value of 0.753. According to the coefficient of determination (R²), the variables examined in this study explain 56.7% of the variance in financial behavior, while the remaining 43.3% is influenced by other factors not addressed in this study. Preliminary findings indicate that financial literacy and financial self-efficacy significantly influence financial behavior positively. In contrast, financial stress has a positive effect but is not statistically significant in influencing financial behavior.
The Effect Of Good Corporate Governance And Company Size On Financial Performance With Audit Quality As A Moderating Variable In LQ45 Companies
Authors: Firdaus M Haikal
Published: February 2025

The study aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and company size on financial performance with audit quality as a moderating variable in companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021-2023. Using a quantitative approach, the study also applied multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the relationship between variables. The research conducted shows that GCG, as measured by independent commissioners and managerial ownership, has a positive influence on financial performance. Audit quality is proven to moderate the relationship between GCG and financial performance, strengthening the positive influence of GCG on firm performance. These findings make a significant contribution to the development of agency and stakeholder theory, and provide practical recommendations for companies to improve governance and audit quality to improve financial performance. This study also observes research gaps related to the implementation of GCG in Indonesia which is lagging when compared to other ASEAN countries, as well as the need for stricter supervision in the management of companies listed on the IDX.
A Comparative Study of the Legal History of the Regulation of Excise Tape Attachment in Indonesian and Philippine National Laws
Authors: Tampub Carl Augustinus Hothinca Soutihon , Leviza Jelly
Published: February 2025

One of the state revenues comes from excise tax, especially tobacco products, namely cigarettes. However, a breakthrough or certain steps are needed so that state revenue can be obtained optimally. Of course, supervision and control are needed as well as a strict mechanism for the imposition of cigarette excise to ensure the repayment of excise. As a sign of the payment of excise tax, there is currently a physical excise tax band on cigarette products. In addition to Indonesia, it is necessary to look at other countries that regulate cigarette excise tapes as a sign of excise payment, namely the Philippines. We can see this through the mechanisms or legal procedures owned by the country. Therefore, through this research, a Legal Comparative Study of the Legal History of the Regulation of the Placement of Excise Stamps in Indonesian and Philippine National Law will be examined. Then, as a tool to test this scientific paper, it uses a type of juridical-normative research with a legislative approach. In addition, to enrich this research, it will use a comparative law system as a comparison material in processing research data. The result of this research is the hope that based on the mechanisms owned by several countries, Indonesia can follow this pattern as a tangible form of increasing more state revenue.
Corruption Crime In Internet Network Procurement At Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University In Pekanbaru, Riau
Authors: Indayani Mariyam , Hartoyo Hartoyo
Published: February 2025

Procurement of goods and services is the procurement of goods/services financed by the APBN/APBD. In the legal case in case number 57/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Pbr is a case of procurement of goods and services in the procurement of internet networks at Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University. In this case, there was corruption in the form of gratification where there was abuse of office and bribery in the procurement of the internet network at Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University. The problems discussed are how the system for procuring goods and services in the internet network at the Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University in Pekanbaru Riau City and how the judge's considerations in passing the defendant's decision in case number 57/Pid.SUS-TPK/2022/PN Pbr. The author uses the normative writing method which aims to collect written legal material sources by reviewing previous laws and publications. With the results of the discussion, namely the procurement of goods and services has been regulated in such a way and also the judge's decision which only focuses on Law Number 28 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of a State that is Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism and Law Number 16 of 2018 concerning Procurement of Goods / Government services, but did not try to look at article 12b of Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
Law Enforcement Of Criminal Acts Of Dissemination Of Population Document Data By Dinas Dukcapil Kab. Mukomuko (Study Of Mukomuko District Police Legal Area
Authors: Pramana Juliantio Dwi , Ardinata Mikho , Dasan Ahmad , Jayanuarto Rangga
Published: February 2025

The majority of people do not know that the importance of personal identity in the law and that there are many things that a person can do using one's personal identity, and can lead to unlawful acts, thus causing people who are unfamiliar with this law to suffer losses due to some individuals who are irresponsible in bringing order. Population administration in areas specifically in Bengkulu Province, Mukomuko Regency. This research method is Empirical Legal Research, with data sources obtained through interviews with the Mukomuko Police. The research results show that law enforcement regarding the dissemination of population data is regulated in the Population Administration Law. The process includes investigation, arrest and trial with the principles of justice. Protection of data confidentiality is strictly regulated, important for maintaining individual privacy and public trust. The obstacles to law enforcement include lack of public awareness, technical obstacles, and limited resources. Collaborative efforts from the government, law enforcement agencies and the community are needed to increase awareness, resources and technology to overcome these obstacles.
Legal Efforts for Victims of Sexual Violence Who Undergo Abortion
Authors: Puteri Nahda Feby Rahmadhani , Hidayati Maslihati Nur
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap korban perkosaan yang melakukan aborsi yang mengakibatkan kehamilan, Untuk mengetahui pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap pelaku aborsi menurut hukum positif di Indonesia , serta mengetahui peran Negara dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban perkosaan yang melakukan aborsi yang mengakibatkan kehamilan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Data sekunder didapat meliputi buku-buku yang terkait dengan permasalahan penelitian ini, hasil penelitian, dan pendapat-pendapat hukum. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa, pertama, bahwa upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap korban telah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, namun korban perkosaan yang melakukan aborsi masih banyak yang dikriminalisasi, kedua, pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku aborsi menurut hukum positif di Indonesia  tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 48 KUHP, ketiga, bahwa pemerintah telah memberikan kepastian hukum bagi korban perkosaan yang melakukan aborsi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, namun nyatanya upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah masih belum optimal, karena masih minimnya fasilitas layananan aborsi yang legal.
A Juridical Review Of The Implementation Of Nickel Mining In Halmahera And Its Impact On Local Fishermen From The Point Of View Of Agribusiness Law
Authors: Bobby Stevanus Reysover , Basani Christin Septina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tinjauan yuridis tentang pelaksanaan tambang nikel di halmahera dan dampaknya terhadap nelayan lokal dari sudut hukum agribisnis. Penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi hukum yang berlaku seperti, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Nelayan, Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Minerba (Mineral dan Batubara) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Pendekatan historis memadukan analisis normatif, yang berkaitan dengan keberlakuan hukum dan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berlaku, dengan analisis historis, yang melibatkan kajian terhadap sejarah dan perkembangan hukum dari waktu ke waktu. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa pentingnya peran pemerintah melalui regulasi dalam membantu nelayan di Halmahera. Dengan adanya regulasi yang tepat, pemerintah dapat melindungi hak-hak nelayan, mengawasi kegiatan pertambangan agar sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan, dan memberikan bantuan serta pelatihan kepada nelayan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan akses mereka dalam sektor pertanian dan perikanan. Melalui upaya ini, diharapkan nelayan di Halmahera Timur dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka sambil menjaga lingkungan hidup yang berkelanjutan. Serta fakta bahwa Indonesia sebagai Lumbung Ikan nasional salah satunya adalah pulau Halmahera, harus lebih diperhatikan kesejahteraan nelayan disana agar status Indonesia sebagai lumbung ikan nasional tidak menjadi memudar.
The Principle of Trust in Online Buying and Selling Transactions in the Perspective of the Civil Code and Law No.19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions
Authors: Giawa Yunika , Fatmawati Irma
Published: February 2025

The principle of trust in online buying and selling transactions is an important foundation in the relationship between sellers and buyers, both from the perspective of the Civil Code and Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. This research is a qualitative normative research on law. This study aims to analyze the role of the principle of trust in creating safe and efficient transactions online. By emphasizing the good faith and obligations of the parties, the study found that trust not only guarantees the fulfillment of rights and obligations, but also increases the effectiveness of transactions. In addition, this study also found that despite having rules, Indonesia is still not fully optimal in regulating online transactions. Basically, clear regulations in the e-law provide a strong legal foundation to support the buying and selling process, thus creating a conducive environment for the growth of e-commerce in Indonesia
Criminological Analysis Of Physical Violence Committed By Teachers Towards Students
Authors: Putri Anina , Simatupang Nursariani , Faisal Faisal
Published: February 2025

Violence committed by teachers against students at school, both physical, psychological, and sexual violence, has a very bad impact on the psychological development of students. The researcher was used to find out the cause of physical violence committed by teachers on students. This research is normative juridical research which is descriptive in nature, using a statutory approach, the data in this research comes from secondary data. Data collection was carried out by means of library research, namely visiting the library directly or indirectly. The results of the study show that there are a number of efforts made by teachers to prevent their acts of violence against their students. One of these efforts is to maintain their professionalism as teachers, build good relationships, provide specialized training on how to teach students without using violence, enforce discipline for teachers and students who violate the rules, and provide additional sanction options in addition to direct sanctions.
KETERAMPILAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN BIJAK DI ANTARA SISWA
Authors: Rosmawati Harahap  , Arum Dwi Anjani  , Rahmat Kartolo  , Elvita Nora Susana
Published: February 2025

Pelaksanaan PKM berjudul “Keterampilan Menggunakan Media Sosial dengan Bijak di Antara Siswa” dilaksanakan pada 4 November 2024 di Aula Universitas Batam, Gedung Auditorium Rumengan Hall. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keliterasian siswa SMA Islam Nabila Batam melalui pemanfaatan fitur Facebook. Masalah yang dihadapi antara lain: (1) apakah siswa SMA Nabila dapat memanfaatkan waktu belajar keliterasian di Facebook, (2) bagaimana agar mereka tertarik menulis di Facebook melalui metode PBL, dan (3) bagaimana meningkatkan pemahaman keliterasian di kalangan siswa. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Project Based Learning (PBL) untuk melatih siswa menulis puisi di Facebook. Setelah membuat akun, siswa diminta menulis pantun yang diucapkan dalam acara orator yang direkam melalui WhatsApp dan diposting di halaman Facebook mereka. Dengan cara ini, siswa dapat mengembangkan keterampilan menulis secara praktis melalui media sosial, yang dapat dibaca dan diedit meskipun sudah dipublikasikan.
Integrasi GIS dan Remote Sensing untuk Sistem Pemetaan Rute Interaktif di Perkotaan
Authors: Asro Asro , Chaidir John , Chairuddin Chairuddin , Purwanto Asto
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan aplikasi web interaktif yang memanfaatkan teknologi Geographic Information System (GIS) dan Penginderaan Jauh untuk pemetaan rute dinamis antar-cabang perusahaan. Aplikasi ini mengintegrasikan data geospasial dari citra satelit dan informasi geografis yang disimpan dalam database MySQL, diproses melalui API berbasis PHP, dan divisualisasikan menggunakan Mapbox GL JS. Pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan peta untuk menampilkan rute terdekat dan terjauh antara lokasi yang dipilih, dilengkapi dengan fitur animasi kendaraan real-time yang bergerak di sepanjang rute, memberikan visualisasi yang dinamis dan menarik. Selain itu, pengguna dapat memilih berbagai gaya peta dan rute berdasarkan kondisi real-time. Pengujian performa menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini efisien, dengan waktu respons rata-rata kurang dari 3 detik untuk menghasilkan rute. Tingkat akurasi sistem mencapai 95%, menjadikannya sangat andal untuk kebutuhan logistik dan transportasi. Interaktivitas real-time serta antarmuka yang intuitif secara signifikan meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Aplikasi ini ideal untuk digunakan di industri seperti logistik dan perencanaan kota, di mana perhitungan rute yang cepat dan akurat sangat penting. Dengan integrasi GIS, Penginderaan Jauh, dan API Mapbox Directions, platform ini menawarkan solusi yang kuat dan dapat diadaptasi untuk aplikasi pemetaan geospasial lainnya
Diseño de un circuito turístico en la parroquia Riochico
Authors: Medrano Andrade Ailin María , Barbara Melissa Chinga Basurto , Pin Walter
Published: February 2025

La parroquia Riochico es la más antigua de cantón Portoviejo, se destaca por su riqueza cultural y natural, La elección de diseñar un circuito turístico se fundamenta en la necesidad de potenciar el desarrollo turístico de la comunidad, así como enriquecer la oferta turística de la región. Diversas teorías sobre el turismo sostenible y el impacto positivo de las actividades turísticas en el territorio rural respaldan la importancia de esta iniciativa. En este sentido, esta investigación plantea diseñar un circuito turístico en la parroquia Riochico, que permitirán a dicha localidad, no solo fomentar el turismo, sino que también contribuirá al desarrollo sostenible de la parroquia y preservar su herencia cultural. En cuanto a la metodología de la investigación se utilizó el enfoque cuali-cuantitativo; indispensable para la búsqueda bibliográfica aplicada durante el desarrollo y construcción del marco teórico, de igual manera el aspecto cuantitativo desde la estadística fue fundamental para el análisis de los datos e interpretación de los resultados de la información generada, mediante los instrumentos diseñados y aplicados durante el trabajo. Entre los resultados más destacados se obtuvo que la oferta turística se basa en elementos naturales, culturales, patrimoniales y gastronómicos.
Golkar Party's Political Communication Strategy in Winning the 2024 Garut Regency DPRD Legislative Elections
Authors: Putra Kurniawan Benaldi Ramadhan , Iis Zulfah Adnan  , Yandi Hermawandi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to see (1) how the Golkar Party's political communication strategy is to maintain its victory in the 2024 Garut Regency DPRD legislative election (2) what obstacles the Golkar Party faces in facing the 2024 Garut Regency DPRD legislative election (3) what solutions the Golkar Party has implemented in facing obstacles in the 2024 Garut Regency legislative election. The type of research used is qualitative with observation, interview and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that (1) the Golkar Party's political communication strategy in winning the 2024 Garut Regency legislative election is to optimize all of the political party's own communication strategies, such as strengthening and selectively selecting a communicator, creating integrated and collaborative communication messages with all teams of each candidate for the council, having various communication media such as approaching community leaders to optimizing online media, and efficiency of audiences/communicants (2) the obstacles faced by the Golkar Party in maintaining its election victory are the industrialization of the party which presents new political parties to the limited freedom of civil servants to speak (3) the solution sought by the Golkar Party in facing obstacles is to continue to strengthen the party coalition and optimize communication media as a real manifestation of adding to the party's vote bank.
تحليل أثر الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في البطالة للأردن للمدة (1990-2022)
Authors: الجرجري فهد , الخطيب رباح
Published: February 2025

تعد العلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر والبطالة من أكثر العلاقات إثارة للجدل في الأدبيات الاقتصادية، حيث إنه لا يوجد إجماع حول طبيعة هذه العلاقة، وتختلف من دولة إلى أخرى على أن الهدف الرئيس لهذه الدراسة هو تحليل أثر العلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر والبطالة في الأردن للمدة (1990-2022)، لمعرفة ما إذا كان الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر يساعد في الحد من مشكلة البطالة أم لا.
توجد علاقة عكسية بين تطور الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر والبطالة للمدة (1990-2022) في الأردن، وتكونت الدراسة من جانبين الأول الجانب النظري للاستثمار الأَجنبي المباشر والبطالة، وانتهى لتحليل العلاقة بين الاستثمار الأَجنبي المباشر والبطالة ومصادرها في الأردن، في حين جاء الجانب الثاني القياسي ليختص بتقدير أُنموذج البحث الَّتي بدأ بتوصيف الأُنموذج، واختبار جذر الوحدة والتكامل المشترك واستعمال أُنموذج (ِARDL)، وانتهى بمناقشة النتائج القياسية الخاصة بالأردن.
الشفافية في الإفصاح عن التكاليف البيئية وانعكاسها على جودة التقارير المالية: دراسة في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية
Authors: مطير حازم , فاضل سهير , طعمة مروة جمعة طعمة
Published: February 2025

تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان عن مدى مساهمة الشفافية في الإفصاح عن التكاليف البيئية على جودة التقارير المالية وأجريت هذه الدراسة على عينة من شركات القطاع الصناعي العراقية، ولبيان أهمية توفير هذه المعلومات الضرورية للمستثمرين، وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في بيان مدى مساهمة الشفافية في الإفصاح عن التكاليف البيئية في إقناع المستثمرين بعدالة القوائم المالية للشركات المسجلة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم أخذ عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، وقد تم تصميم استبانة لهذا الغرض. حيث تم توزيع (60) استبانه لأغراض التحليل والدراسة بلغت الصالحة منها (54) استبانة ما يعادل (90%) من الاستمارات الموزعة،ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت لها الدراسة إلى أن عملية الشفافية في الإفصاح عن التكاليف البيئية تساهم بدرجة مرتفعة في تخفيض مخاطر الاستثمار في العراق للأوراق المالية وقد توصلت الدراسة الى أن الشفافيه في الإفصاح عن التكاليف البيئية لها دورا مهما في جودة التقارير المالية وتأثيرها على السوق المالي وإعادة ثقة المستثمرين فيها ، إذ تساهم بدرجة عالية في إقناع المستثمرين بعدالة القوائم المالية، وذلك من خلال زيادة حجم الاستثمار من جهة، وتخفيض مخاطر الاستثمار من جهة اخرى
استخدام أسلوب الكفاءة الفائقة في تقييم النفقات الاستثمارية للقطاعات الاقتصادية الخدمية والإنتاجية في العراق للمدة (2014-2021)
Authors: المحمدي مهند , عبدالله جمال
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث الى تحليل التطورات السنوية لهيكل النفقات الاستثمارية للقطاعات الاقتصادية في العراق للمدة (2014-2021) من خلال تطبيق نموذج تحليل مغلف البيانات في تحديد كفاءة النفقات الاستثمارية المثلى من خلال الاعتماد على اسلوب الكفاءة الفائقة بما يقلل من نسبة النفقات الاستثمارية للقطاعات الاقتصادية للمدة نفسها، أظهرت نتائج الجانب الرياضي يلاحظ من النتائج في جداول الفترة (2014-2021) انها سجلت اقل متوسط كفاءة فائقة للنفقات الاستثمارية خلال مدة البحث بالرغم من ان القطاعات الاقتصادية محل البحث حققت الكفاءة الفائقة لستة قطاعات من اصل سبعة في كل سنة مالية وان قطاع الزراعة حقق اقل نسبة كفاءة فائقة بلغت (8.25%)، كما انها سجلت اعلى متوسط كفاءة فائقة خلال مدة البحث بلغ (56946.43%) في عام (2021) بالرغم من وجود قطاع واحد لم يحقق الكفاءة الفائقة من القطاعات الاقتصادية لنفس العام وان قطاع النقل والاتصالات حقق اعلى نسبة كفاءة فائقة بلغت (342825.69%)، تبين من نتائج الجداول ان جميع القطاعات الاقتصادية محل البحث حققت الكفاءة الفائقة في تقليل نسبة النفقات الاستثمارية المخططة ضمن الموازنة العامة للدولة، عدا قطاع واحد في كل سنة مالية وهو ما يثبت فرضية البحث.
اختتم البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات كانت أهمها: ينبغي معالجة الخلل في الهيكل الإنتاجي بما يحقق زيادة مساهمة القطاعات الأخرى غير النفطية في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والصادرات الكلية وتقليل المخاطر الناتجة من الاعتماد على ايراد مصدر واحد، تبني سياسة مالية تستند الى الدراسات والبحوث العلمية عند تحديد النفقات الاستثمارية، إذ تسهم في تحقيق الاستدامة المالية عن طريق البحث عن مصادر بديلة للإيرادات العامة في حالة الازمات الاقتصادية، لذا يجب اخذ قرارات لا تؤثر على أصحاب الدخل المحدود وهذا يتم عن طريق فرض ضرائب تصاعدية على ذوي الدخول المرتفعة، الاهتمام بقطاع الخدمات وخصوصاً قطاعات البنى التحتية والصحة والتربية والتعليم والنقل والاتصالات كونها تمس جانب التنمية البشرية وتساهم في تهيئة البيئة المناسبة لزيادة الاستثمارات العامة والخاصة.
تشخيص واقع السلوكيات المؤيدة للبيئة: دراسة مسحية لآراء العاملين في رئاسة جامعة نينوى
Authors: المعيني عمر , الجادر علي
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تشخيص واقع السلوكيات المؤيدة للبيئة، واختيرت جامعة نينوى ميداناً للبحث، ولغرض تحقيق الهدف والاجابة على تساؤلات المشكلة الرئيسية والتي تنص (هل تتوافر أبعاد السلوكيات المؤيدة للبيئة في جامعة نينوى). فقد اختيرت العينة من جميع الافراد العاملين في رئاسة جامعة نينوى والبالغ عددهم (94) تم استرداد (83) استمارة وكانت (77) استمارة منها صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي بنسبة تقريبية (%93)، واستخدمت البحث الأساليب الإحصائية للتعامل مع البيانات ولتحليل فقرات الاستبانة واختبار فرضيات البحث وفق المعطيات التي تمت معالجتها عبر برنامج SPSS vr26 الاحصائي، ولإجراء التحليلات الإحصائية المطلوبة والتي تمثلت بالنسبة المئوية والتكرارات والاوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية واختبار T . وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات وأهمها: امتلاك جامعة نينوى للسلوك المؤيد للبيئة لكن بصورة تتطلب المزيد من الاهتمام بأبعادها، واختتم البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات لجامعة المبحوثة كان أهمها: ضرورة التعامل مع مفهوم السلوكيات المؤيدة للبيئة من الجامعة المبحوثة وتوجه العاملين لذلك بشكل أكبر.
أثر رأس المال الرمزي في الحد من التنمر في مكان العمل: دراسة وصفية تحليلية في مديرية صحة صلاح الدين
Authors: عبد الكريم علي , عبدالله انيس
Published: February 2025

تضمنت هذه الدراسة في طياتها الاتي:
اهم الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على دور راس المال الرمزي في الحد من ظاهرة التنمر في مكان العمل في مديرية صحة صلاح الدين.
منهج البحث: تبنت الدراسة المنهج (الوصفي التحليلي) والذي يعد أحد اهم مناهج البحث العلمي وأكثرها شيوعا، ويعود السبب في ذلك الى المرونة والشمولية البحثية الكبيرة التي يوفرها هذا المنهج، اذ انه يمكن الباحث من تشخيص ودراسة الواقع على نحو أكثر دقة.
أدوات جمع البيانات: استخدمت الدراسة الحالية أداة (الاستبانة) كـــأداة رئيسية لجمــــع البيانات والمعلومات حول مشـــــــكلة الـــــــدراسة.
عينة الدراسة: استخدمت الدراسة الحالية (المدراء والعاملين) في مديرية صحة صلاح الدين، اذ تم توزيع (250) استمارة على العينة في المديرية المبحوثة..
الأدوات الإحصائية المستخدمة: تم اعتماد اثنين من البرامج الاحصائية (SPSS V22) و(AMOS V20) ذات المفعولية في التطبيق تم إجراء التحليل الإحصائي على البيانات التي تم جمعها وفق استمارة الاستبيان وحسب الأساليب الإحصائية الملائمة لكل اختبار.
اهم النتائج: اتضح من نتائج الدراسة الميدانية الدور المهم للمتغير المستقل راس المال الرمزي في الحد او السيطرة على المتغير التابع وهو التنمر في مكان العمل.
اهم المقترحات: أهمية استقطاب العاملين الذين يمتلكون مقومات وخصائص راس المال الرمزي للحد من الظواهر السلبية التي تعمل على تحطيم المنظمة ومن هذه السلوكيات التنمر في مكان العمل.
أثر القيادة الرؤيوية في الارتجال الاستراتيجي
Authors: عجاج حسام , شريف اثير
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي لتشخيص مستوى علاقة الارتباط والتأثير وتفسيرها بين القيادة الرؤيوية بأبعادها (الرؤية، التمكين، الاتصال) والارتجال الاستراتيجي بأبعاده (اليقظة الاستراتيجية، خفة الحركة الاستراتيجية، الهيكلية الصغرى، بناء الحل) في شركة الفارس العامة، وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع البحث من المسؤولين في المستويات الادارية العليا، والذي بلغ عددهم (81) فردا من (مدير عام، معاوني المدير، مدراء الادارة، مدراء الاقسام، مسؤولي الشعب)، واعتمدت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات الخاصة بمتغيرات البحث بواسطة المقاييس التي تم اعتمادها، وكانت ابرز نتائج التحليل وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة معنوية في شركة الفارس العامة من خلال استخدام ابعاد القيادة الرؤيوية مجتمعة في الارتجال الاستراتيجي بأبعاده أكثر مما لو استخدمت تلك الابعاد منفرده، ومن خلال تلك الاستنتاجات توصل البحث بضرورة قيام الشركة بمعالجة نقاط الضعف فيما يتعلق بالقيادة الرؤيوية لزيادة التأثير في الارتجال الاستراتيجي وذلك من خلال الاهتمام بأبعاد تلك المتغيرات حتى يتم تحقيق ما تهدف إليهِ الشركة.
دور السياسة النقدية والمالية في معالجة التضخم في العراق
Authors: الربيعي حسين , الجويجاتي أوس
Published: February 2025

تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس وتحديد العلاقات الدالية لمتغيرات السياستين النقديَّة والماليَّة وقياس معنوية تأثيرها في التَّضخُّم في المدى القصير والطويل في العراق, أما هيكل الدراسة تم استخدام منهجين الأول الإطار النظري للسياستين النقدية والمالية الخاص بالبحث , في حين يتضمن المنهج الثاني قياس وتحليل أثر السياستين النقدية والمالية في معالجة التضخم في العراق للمدة (1990-2021) من خلال أنموذج الانحدار للفجوات الزمنية الموزعة (ARDL) , وتوصلت الدراسة بأن متغيرات السياسة النقدية والمالية تأثيرها معنوي وقوي على التضخم، لذلك يعد التنسيق والتكامل بين السياستين النقدية والمالية له الأثر الكبير في الحفاظ على مستويات مقبولة من معدلات التضخم, وكذلك تبين وجود علاقات سببية بين التضخم والمتغيرات النقدية من جهة، وبين التضخم والمتغيرات المالية من جهة أخرى.
امكانية قبول خاصية الثبات في تقنية الميتافيرس الموجهة بعملية خزن المعرفة
دراسة مسحية في كليات المجموعة الطبية في جامعتي الموصل ونينوى
Authors: الناصر عامر , الشمري هيثم
Published: February 2025

تبحث هذه الدراسة في النوايا السلوكية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في مؤسسات التعليم العالي فيما يتعلق باعتماد تقنية الميتافيرس الموجهة بإدارة المعرفة، ويرتكز البحث على النظرية الموحدة لقبول واستخدام التكنولوجيا الموسع (UTAUT2)، وتهدف إلى تعزيز فهم عوامل اعتماد الميتافيرس، وفحص الارتباطات بين البنيات الرئيسية مثل الأداء المتوقع، والجهد المتوقع، والتأثير الاجتماعي، والعوامل الميسرة، والقيمة السعرية، ودافع المتعة، والثبات وتخزين المعرفة. تم الاعتماد على التصميم المقطعي والنهج الوصفي التحليلي للدراسة، إذ تم توزيع الاستمارة بشكل الكتروني وبشكل مباشر، وتمثلت عينة الدراسة (278) رد من المستجيبين، وتم استخدم برنامج (SPSS) و(Smart PLS) لتحليل البيانات. واظهرت النَتَائج إن الأداء المتوقع، والجهد المتوقع، والتأثير الاجتماعي، والعوامل الميسرة، والقيمة السعرية، ودافع المتعة لها تأثير على النية السلوكية لتبني تقنية الميتافيرس الموجهة بإدارة المعرفة في كليات المجموعة الطبية.