bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular monitoring of the rotavirus (Reoviridae: Sedoreovirinae: Rotavirus: Rotavirus A) strains circulating in Nizhny Novgorod (2012–2020): detection of the strains with the new genetic features
Authors: Sashina T. A. , Morozova O. V. , Epifanova N. V. , Kashnikov A. U. , Leonov A. V. , Novikova N. A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The pentavalent rotavirus vaccine has been registered in Russia, however, the vaccination coverage remains low, and an annual increase in the incidence of rotavirus infection is unavoidable. In this regard, molecular monitoring of rotaviruses in order to search for new variants possessing epidemic potential is an urgent task. Material and methods. PCR genotyping and VP4 and VP7 genes sequencing were used to characterize rotaviruses circulating in Nizhny Novgorod in 2012–2020. The phylogenetic analysis of the strains was carried out using the BEAST software package.Results. The spectrum included 17 genotypes with predominance of G9P[8] (37,4%). Detected in this study genotypes G1P[4], G1P[9], G2P[8], G4P[4], G4P[6], G8P[8], and G9P[4] were not previously identified in Nizhny Novgorod. The circulation of DS-1-like strains possessing genotypes G1P[8], G3P[8], G8P[8], or G9P[8] and a short RNA pattern had been shown. Rotaviruses of the common genotypes were genetically heterogeneous and belonged to different phylogenetic lineages and/or sublineages (P[4]-IV-a; P[4]-IV-b; P[8]-3.1; P[8]-3.3; P[8]-3.4 and P[8]-3.6; G1-I; G1-II; G2-IVa-1; G2-IVa-3; G3-1; G3-3; G4-I-c; G9-III; G9-VI).Discussion. These results extend the available data on the genotypic structure of rotavirus populations in Russia and show the genetic diversity of viral strains. G3P[8] DS-1-like viruses were representatives of the G3-1 lineage, new for the territory of Russia, and had the largest number of amino acid substitutions in the VP7 antigenic epitopes.Conclusion. The emergence and spread of strains with new genetic features may allow rotavirus to overcome the immunological pressure formed by natural and vaccine-induced immunity, and maintain or increase the incidence of rotavirus infection.
Susceptibility of animal species to experimental SARS-CoV-2 (Coronaviridae: Coronavirinae: Betacoronavirus; Sarbecovirus) infection
Authors: Petrova N. V. , Ganina K. K. , Tarasov S. A.
Published: May 2021

Due to the new coronavirus infection pandemic, the global scientific community has been forced to change the direction of the most research, focusing on vaccine development as well as the search for new antiviral drugs to treat COVID-19. The choice of experimental models, timeframe and approaches for evaluating drugs and vaccines under development is crucial for the development of effective measures to prevent and control this disease.The purpose of this review was to summarize the relevant data concerning the susceptibility of laboratory animals to SARS-CoV-2. This paper describes the most virus-susceptible animal species that can be used to reproduce coronavirus infection, stressing the main advantages and disadvantages of each of them.According to the latest data, small rodents (Rodentia) and non-human primates (Strepsirrhini) are commonly used in the scientific community to model coronavirus infection. The viral load in the upper and lower parts of the respiratory system, clinical symptoms of infection (weight loss, body temperature and general health status), pathomorphological picture in target organs and the production of antibodies after infection are considered to the main markers of pathology. Despite the vast amount of data, none of the described models of SARS-CoV-2 infection may be considered a gold standard, since they do not reproduce all spectrum of morphological and pathogenetic mechanisms of infection, and do not fully reflect the clinical picture observed in patients in human population.Based on the analyzed literature data, we suppose that Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) and mice (Muridae) expressing the angiotensin converting enzyme receptor 2 (ACE2) are the most suitable animal species for their use in experiments with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The development of neutralizing antibodies makes it possible to evaluate the efficacy of vaccines, while the course and severity of symptoms infection makes the use of mice and hamsters especially popular for screening pharmacological substances with antiviral mechanism of action, when their administration can prevent or slow the disease progression.
EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS IN MODERNIZATION OF ANALYTICAL TESTING LABORATORY OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Economics, Philosophy and Social Disciplines, Don State Agrarian University, Persianovsky settlement, Rostov Region, Russia, BUNCHIKOV O. N. , GAYDUK V. I. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head Department of Institutional Economics and Investment Management of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, GLADKY S. V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, PAREMUZOVA M. G. ,   Applicant of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: May 2021

The article considers the aspects of increasing the competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise in modern conditions with the use of innovative management methods. Ensuring the country's food security is impossible without intensive cultivation of agricultural crops, based on the achievements of scientific and technological progress. The solution of this problem requires a large number of investments in the conditions of limited land resources and the instability of agro-industrial production.
CURRENT CHANGES IN THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: IMPACT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRADES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Public Sector Economy and Finance of the Institute of the Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of the National Economy and State Services under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GONENKO D. V. , NOVICHIKHIN A. N. ,   Master, Department of Public Sector Economy and Finance of the Institute of the Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of the National Economy and State Services under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to current changes in public procurement in the Russian Federation. Attention is paid to the legal basis of procurement. The analysis of the amendments to the law that have entered into force and the draft resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation regarding amendments to the public procurement procedure is carried out. Proposals for improving the contract system are formulated.
PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT: ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE INNOVATION ECONOMY
Authors:   Graduate Student of the Center for Management of Industries of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Moscow, Russia, GODIN A. A.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the topic of technology management in innovative environments, especially in the field of technological acquisition as a process. Some concepts and practical elements of technological acquisition and their significance for innovative companies are described. Some theories, methods and strategies for ensuring an effective process are evaluated, as well as factors that influence the processes of technology acquisition in companies. It is about the general aspects of the relationship between technology management and innovation management as a reference for describing the technological procurement process.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS IN A PANDEMIC: ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND FIRECASTING THE CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz Branch, TADTAEVA V. V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov,   Associate Professor of the Department of General Humanities and Socio-economic Sciences, North-Ossetian Pedagogical Institute, Vladikavkaz, Russia, BAGAEV B. E. ,   Student of the Faculty of Economics and Management, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, BESAEVA A. A. ,   Student of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz branch, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KALMANOVA A. E. ,   Student of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz branch, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: May 2021

Money is an integral part of the economic life of society. Payments are made both in cash and in non-cash form. During the COVID-19 epidemic, the use of electronic payment systems became the most profitable. The article examines the role of electronic money in the modern world in the context of a pandemic. Is given a rating of e-payment systems in Russia for 9 months. 2020.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz Branch, TADTAEVA V. V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov,   Associate Professor of the Department of General Humanities and Socio-economic Sciences, North-Ossetian Pedagogical Institute, Vladikavkaz, Russia, BAGAEV B. E. ,   Student of the Faculty of Economics and Management, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, TSKHOVREBOVA D. R. ,   Student of the Faculty of Finance and Economics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz Branch, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: May 2021

The article considers the investment attractiveness of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania. The key indicators of investment attractiveness, as well as its features, are analyzed. On the basis of statistical data, ways to increase the investment attractiveness of the region are proposed.
Empirical Correlation between Shear Wave Velocity (Vs) and Uncorrected Standard Penetration Resistance (SPT-N) for Dinajpur District, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Belal
Published: May 2021

In seismic analysis, shear wave velocity ("V" _"s" ) is a valuable parameter for measuring the site effect of earthquake microzonation. Various methods have been explored to measure this key factor directly. Since measuring shear wave velocity directly is time consuming and expensive, researchers in various regions have been attempting to update empirical relationships between shear wave velocity ("V" _"s" ) and other soil geotechnical properties such as SPT blow count, depth, vertical effective stress and so on. Geophysical tests associated with direct methods are not feasible in developing countries like Bangladesh, so the indirect method is more important. Due to the location of a fault line nearby, the Dinajpur district has previously undergone anomalous earthquakes. As a result, site characterization is important for enhancing seismic design considerations. Focused on an indirect approach, this paper mainly aims to propose a general correlation between shear wave velocity and standard penetration number in 13 upazilas of Dinajpur district for four soil categories (“all soils”, sand, clay, and silt). Finally, an approach was developed to find the overall correlations for the Dinajpur district by combining all of the data. The regression coefficient ("R" ^"2" ) values were observed to vary in between 0.04416-0.6134 for “all soils”, 0.0593-0.668 for sand, 0.5911-0.7149 for clay and 0.5547-0.6794 for silt. The correlations obtained in this study can be used for seismic hazard analysis in both the study region and other areas with identical soil strata.
The Essence Of The Organization Of Synergetic Integration Of Science, Education, Industry In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Senior Teacher,Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Uzbekistan, I.N. Saydaliev
Published: May 2021

Senior Teacher,Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Uzbekistan The article considers the issues of synergetic integration of education, science and production.
Internal Migration Processes And Population Crafts In The Emirate Of Bukhara
Authors:   A candidate of historical sciences of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Eshboltayevich Khalikov Zokir , Gavharshodbegim Sharifiy ,   Scientific researcher of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the scientific data on the role of migrants in the central cities of the Bukhara Emirate in the late XIX and early XX centuries in their crafts and production.
About The Largest Stupa Or Zurmala Monument In North Bacteria
Authors:   (Phd) Associate Professor Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Zokir Khalikov Eshboltaevich , Kholbutaevich Toshkobilov Bobur ,   Master’s Student Of Termez State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the results of archeological researches in and around Zurmala Buddhist stupa, which belongs to the category of Old Termez monuments of Surkhandarya oasis in the southern part of Uzbekistan based on written sources.
Some Issues Related To The Study Of Drama Language: The Use Of Dialog
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Primary Education, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Ahmadillo kizi Ikramova Gulhida
Published: May 2021

The article describes some features of dialogue introduction as a speech structure in different literary genres. Dialogues in drama and prose are correlated with the dialogue model of colloquial speech.
Mythopoetic Image In Uzbek Folklore And Cinematography
Authors:   (Phd) Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khamroevna Tursunova Nasiba
Published: May 2021

It is known that the use of traditions of folklore in stylistic and transformational methods in various forms and manifestations of dramatic art has given rise to new types of folklore. Consequently, in recent years, mythological archetypes and images have been widely used not only in various genres of written literature, but also in cinematography. The question of the relationship between folklore and the art of cinema has long attracted the attention of researchers. In this article, I will discuss mythopoetic image in Uzbek folklore and cinematography.
The Clavijo Diary Is An Important Source On The History Of Amir Temur
Authors:   Master, Faculty history, Named after Nizami TSPU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yodgorbek qizi Nurbayeva Feruza , Sa’dulla o’g’li Jurayev Sunnatilla ,   Student, Faculty history, Named after Mirza Ulugbek UzNU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Jumagazievich Aliev Islambek ,   Teacher of history of the 22nd Specialized State Secondary School in Nukus, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article presents and analyzes some information about the visit of the Spanish Ambassador Rui Gonzalez de Clavijo to Samarkand and the period of Amir Temur in the diary "Journey to Samarkand - Amir Temur's palace". The article also examines some of the events in the history of the Amir Temur period, historical figures and situations related to the period of Amir Temur on the basis of the Clavijo diary.
The Role Of The Great Silk Road In The Formation, Development And Support Of Interethnic And Intercultural Dialogue And Exchange
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of World History Of Andijan State University, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Anvarbekovna Mamasalieva Guldona
Published: May 2021

The article examines the role of the Great Silk Road in the formation, development and maintenance of interethnic and intercultural relations with other peoples in the context of trade and economic relations. This article attempts to reveal the role of the Great Silk Road as the main and important trans-European highway, which has contributed to the improvement of cultural ties over the years.
Women's Question In Ferghana Valley At The Late Xix - Beginning Of Xx Centuries.)
Authors:   Lecturer At Andijan State University, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Maksudovna Nosirova Marguba
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the women's issue in the late XIX - early XX centuries, their role in the public life of the villages of the Fergana Valley. Raising this issue in Turkestan was one of the most important, but conflicting ones. Despite various disputes and opinions of advanced people of this period, the raising of this kind of problem was the result of progress among the population of cities, especially the villages of Turkestan.
Models Of State Sports Policy (Content Analysis)
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Social Sciences, Uzbek State University Of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Akhmedov Olim Neymatovich
Published: May 2021

In order to determine the limits of state intervention in the field of physical culture and sports, it is necessary to study the model of the relationship between the state and sports. This article also examines interventionist, non-interventionist, and mixed models in the implementation of public sports policy. It also analyzes the problems of state and non-state sports, the fact that despite the parallel existence of state and non-state sports, regardless of the sources and nature of funding, they are the object of public policy.
“Technology” In Secondary Schools Organization Of Science Classes
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan, M.Kh. Shomirzayev
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the organization of science lessons in secondary schools and the use of new pedagogical technologies and innovative teaching methods in its teaching.
Issues Of Professional Training Of Future Music Teachers In Working With The Choir
Authors:   Fergana State University, Teacher of Music Education department, Uzbekistan, Suleymanova Dilorom , Ataboyeva Shoxida ,   Fergana State University, Teacher of Music Education department, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article describes the future pedagogical activities of future music teachers studying in the higher education system, the qualifications and skills necessary for them to work with choirs. Also, today there are a lot of shortcomings in the teaching process, introducing students to the art of vocal and choral. In addition to the concluding remarks of the article, the authors gave a number of effective methods and recommendations.
Common Mistakes In Motivation For Learning Language For Children
Authors:   PhD, Teacher, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Batirovna Djoldasova Gawhar , Azamatovna Dospanova Kamila ,   Student, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

If you are reading our article, you probably had to face difficulties and "insurmountable differences" in the process of teaching your child English. Do you think it's hard to get kids to learn anything? We cannot agree with you, they are wonderful students. But even experienced parents can not always interest the child in English, sometimes they make popular mistakes in motivation.
Typology Of Materials On The Environmental Topic In The Media Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Phd In Philology, Associate Professor Faculty Of International Journalism Uzbek State University Of World Languages Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, kizi Kosimova Nargis Sunnat
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the issues of classification of materials of the media in Uzbekistan on environmental topics, analyzes the state of environmental journalism in the republic and identifies shortcomings in the presentation of environmental information and its impact on the formation of environmental thinking of the population. The author of the study revealed and analyzed the shortcomings of the theoretical base on the problems of media coverage of environmental problems, highlight the typology of environmental journalism in Uzbekistan,consider the problems of forming the ecological culture of the population through the media.And also to determine the role of environmental journalism in Uzbekistan in the international information space. The main results of the research are the analysis of quantitative indicators of journalistic materials on environmental topics. As a result of the study, it was revealed that there is no consistency, genre and thematic diversity in the presentation of environmental information in the media. The expediency of ecological specialization in training journalists is recommended.
Representation Of Applying The Method Of Oral History In Russian History
Authors:   Junior Researcher, The Institute Of History Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Azimbaev Mukhammadjon Samatovich , Usmanova Umida Samatovna ,   Researcher, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article gives full information on representation of applying the method of oral history in Russian history. The practical application of this method in historical researches was discussed in detail by Russian historians in scientific seminars in the last years of the Soviet Union. Therefore it is logical to include some scientific works created during the Soviet era in categorizing the researches on oral history in Russia. So, our aim is to discuss the method of oral history in Russian researches.
Preservation Of The Originality Of The Work Of Art In Translation
Authors:   Senior Teacher At The Department Of English, Tsue, Uzbekistan, Babayeva Komila Rishatovna , Istamova Gulnoza Utkurovna ,   Senior Teacher At The Department Of English, Tsue, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The phraseological structure of the language has a wide meaning and stylistic nuances. Phraseology is often seen as a branch of lexicology. Because phraseology is the equivalent of words in a language, and lexicology is the study of the words that make up the vocabulary of a language and their equivalents. Sometimes phraseology is incorporated into lexicon or stylistics. With phraseology, words should not be viewed as completely equivalent.
The Use Of Interactive Methods In Preparation For Primary School Music Culture Lessons
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Music Education, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Kodir Rakhimov , Gulhayo Usmonjanova ,   Graduate Of The Faculty Of Music Education, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The pedagogical conditions of teaching in the development of specific processes of bachelor's degree in music education in modern pedagogical education, the current situation in practice are studied and the authors provide methodological recommendations to improve the effectiveness of teaching the subject.
Abu Mansur Al-Moturidi – The Protector Of A Pure Creed
Authors:   Lecturer of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Muyassar Tojiahmedova
Published: May 2021

The great kalam imam and scholar of fiqh was originally from the village of Moturid in Samarkand (current Jomboy district), whose pseudonym was derived from this village. It is not an exaggeration to say that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) prophesied about our great countryman, Imam Moturidi, who devoted his life and knowledge to maintain the pure faith of Muslims around the world.
The Issues Of Structural Categories Of Nominative Sentences
Authors:   PhD In Philological Sciences, Lecturer Of Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Kokand, Uzbekistan, Rakhmonovich Ergashev Muhammadjon
Published: May 2021

Traditional nominative sentences are one-syllable compounds, which represent the present tense and have real modal meanings. There are different opinions about its structural - semantic and communicative structure. The structure of the nominative constructions remains problematic. This article discusses the issue of structural categories of nominative sentences.
Developing The Concept Of Multimedia As Educational Aid In Teaching English Language At Elementary Schools
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of English Language And Literature Of The Faculty Of World Languages, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Akmalovna Valiyeva Shahlo
Published: May 2021

This article discusses developing the concept of multimedia as educational aid in teaching English as a foreign language and the application of electronic educational textbooks at elementary schools.
Text As A Form Of Integration Of Linguistic Units In Action
Authors:   Ph.D. Lecturer Of The Faculty Of Uzbek Studies, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, F.I. Nurmanov
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on the syntactic structure of the text with its semantic-syntactic-stylistic integrity, the structure and the relationship between the content of the constituent parts of the structure as well as its role in the development of writing skills and oral speech.
Central Asia: Involvement Of Afghanistan In Regional Development Processes
Authors:   PhD In Political Sciences, International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, Nazirov Mukhtor , Mukhammadsidiqov Mukhammadolim ,   Doctor Of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article observes the contemporary processes of forming a system of good neighbourly relations in Central Asia with the participation of Afghanistan and increasing the potential for regional development. The article maintains peace in Afghanistan is not only an important factor for sustainable development in the region but also an opportunity to intensify trade and economic cooperation with European countries in Asia to ensure the integration of transit and transport opportunities. It is noted that Uzbekistan supports the further intensification of multifaceted cooperation with Afghanistan and the prompt establishment of peace and stability in the neighbouring country, the restoration of its economic and transport infrastructure.
The Explanation Of Dialectism And Figurative Naming In “Muhokamatu-L-Lugatain”
Authors:   Doctor Of Philology, Tashkent State University Named After Alisher Navoi, University Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Professor Of The Department Of Uzbek Linguistics, Uzbekistan, Enazarov Tolib Djumanazarovich
Published: May 2021

This work is a rare specimen of Uzbek scientific prose of the XY century. The author compares the Turkic language with Persian in the play and points out that the word "lament" has a hundred synonyms in the Turkish language, emphasizing that the Persians pronounce this word with only one (Greek) word. The author also emphasizes the peculiarities of the Turkish language in the field of word formation and vocabulary. Although the title of the work means "Discussion of Two Languages", so far it has been written in two versions: "Muhokamat ul-lug'atayn" (pp. 4-28) and "Muhokamatu-l-lug'atain". The phonetic, morphological and syntactic features of this work have been studied and are being studied by Uzbek scientists from various scientific points of view. This work belongs to such disciplines as "Uzbek dialectology", "Historical dialectology". In this play, Alisher Navoi is approached both as a creator and as a scientist. In these and other works of the poet, one can feel the presence of a name, a title, a figurative (metaphorical) name and a serious approach to it. This work has been scientifically studied many times, and it can be studied even more specifically in the development of linguistics. After all, if a poet is glorified by his people and language, he will never fall below the rank of a great poet and scientist.
The History Of The Early Medieval Sugd Court (Based On The Mug Mountain Archive)
Authors:   Researcher At Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Yorqulovich Khalikulov Azizbek
Published: May 2021

The article provides information on the state court and economic relations in Sughd in the early Middle Ages, the procedure for conducting and processing trade documents, certificates and receipts. Opinions were analyzed on the basis of Mug Mountain documents, ie correspondence between rulers and courtiers, reports of certificates of economic income and expenditure, archival documents on receipts.
Education In Uzbekistan: Credit-Module System, New Approaches And Views
Authors:   Master, Named After Nizami TSPU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ismoilovna Obidova Farida , Oripovna Ergasheva Umida ,   Master, Named After Nizami TSPU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article describes the creation of the credit-module system, its content, forms of training, the expected results of the system, the gradual transition to a credit-module system in Uzbekistan, the conditions and directions
A Set Of Methodological Tools For The Formation Of Sociolinguistic Competence Of Future English Teachers
Authors:   PhD Student Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Muhamadjonovna Sarimsakova Dilafruz
Published: May 2021

The complex of methodological tools for the formation of sociolinguistic competence as one of the key ones in the structure of foreign language communicative competence is considered in detail. The content of complex of methodological tools for the formation of sociolinguistic competence of future English language teachers are highlighted in this article.
Development Of Personality Traits In School-Age Children
Authors:   Teachers Of The Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Norbadalovna Bobomurodova Tojihol , Abduxalilova Toshboyva Farida ,   Teachers Of The Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Jahongirovna Ergasheva Oyjamol ,   Teachers Of The Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Sodiqovna Turdiyeva Izzatoy ,   Teachers Of The Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In school-age children, personality traits and ways of its formation are mentioned. The socialization of the child, the negative features of his physical and mental development and the factors that cause it are studied. The principle of the person is stated that each stage of human development is an individual and social value.
The Problem Of Religious Identity In The Youth Outlook
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (PhD) In Philosophical Sciences, Acting Associate Professor, Military-Technical Institute Of The National Guard Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Yusupova Dildora Dilshatovna
Published: May 2021

The article explores the attempts of extremist groups under the guise of religion to use religion, especially Islam, to intimidate people with various weapons, and to gain and use the minds of young people through the Internet in order to inculcate their ideas and ideologies in the minds of young people in the age of globalization.
Abu Nasr Farobi's Scientific Heritage, Views On The Establishment Of A Spiritual And Democratic Society
Authors:   Master, Named After Nizami TSPU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Akrambekovna Kamolova Nodira , Rashid qizi Ibragimova Dilnoza ,   Master, Named After Nizami TSPU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the scientific heritage of Abu Nasr al-Farabi, a leading thinker of the Central Asian Renaissance, his views on building a spiritual, moral and democratic society, and his exemplary views on education.
The Role Of Language Competence In The German Language
Authors:   Student, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Zabarjad Kakhorova
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on the specific role language skills play in Language Learning, with an emphasis on the role of language skills in German and which is Conveyed to learners.
Method Of Learning New Words
Authors:   Student Of Uzbek State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Gani Qizi Nematova Shahribonu
Published: May 2021

As a language learner, you work hard to expand your vocabulary. You plough through new words every day, make long lists of words and practise with flashcards. However, when it comes to speaking, the new words seem to fall out of your head, so you resort to your old friends – words you already know and have used many times – again and again. Remembering and using new words in speech is often a challenge for language learners. This article goes on to think about word memorization and its methods.
Pedagogical Factors Of Formation Of Active Life Position Among Young Generation
Authors:   The Teacher Of The Department Of Civil Society, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Asadullaeva Nargizakhon
Published: May 2021

In this article, the author discusses and gives information about the process of formation of the person, the structure, structure and components of life skills and goals in it, the dynamics of the life position and the stages of ascent. The article also examines the socio-pedagogical necessities and factors for the development of active life position and social activity skills in young people.
The Significance Of The Concept "Technological Competence Of Preschool Educational Teacher"
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Institute For Retraining And Advanced Training Of Directors And Specialists Of Preschool Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kurbonova Zilola Uralovna
Published: May 2021

The article describes the content of the concepts of technological competence, competency-based approach, competence, professional competence of the educator of preschool education.
On The Question Of The History Formation Of Uzbek-German Literary And Cultural Relations (1960-1975)
Authors:   Professor, Head Of The “Department Of German Philology”, Faculty Of “Foreign Philology”, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Imyaminova Shukhratkhon Salijanovna , Yakubov Sadirjon Bakievich ,   Associate Professor, Department Of “German Philology”, Faculty Of “Foreign Philology”, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The productive value of a literary work depends on its functioning. The very development of national literatures is impossible without interrelationships with other literatures, mutual influence and mutual redemption, the study of interethnic literary contacts has acquired special significance and relevance. Literary ties between Uzbekistan and Germany have their own history and interesting facets of modern interaction. German fiction is well known in Uzbekistan. The interaction and relationship of literatures are associated with the cultural and economic interaction of peoples.
Impact Of The Pandemic On The Education System
Authors:   Fergana State University, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tairov Sherzod Mirzadzhanovich , Hamrakulov Jahongir Bakhtiyorovich ,   Fergana State University, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Education and upbringing is the key to the development of the country and its future. The educational process has not been stopped, although educational institutions are temporarily closed for quarantine to prevent the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Classes are held remotely via television and social networks.
Physical Culture As A Social Factor In Personality Development
Authors:   Ph.D. Associate Professor Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Madaminov B.
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the role of physical culture in personality development, the interaction of society and physical culture and sports.
The Requirements For Students’s Independent Work
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of General Physics, Navoi State Mining Institute, Uzbekistan, Jurakulovich Khusanov Zafar
Published: May 2021

Independent work is one of the key parts of developing students’ learning activities as it develops students ’cognitive and learning process and leads to the ability to apply their knowledge in practice. Independent work is a means of involving students in the process of independent learning, its logical and psychological organization. To reach the outcome, methods and techniques should be provided for students to organize their learning.
The Impac Of The Global Environment And Its Spiritual Factors On The Musical Culture Of Youth
Authors:   Teacher Of Music Department Of The Art History Faculty Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Ergashevna Tursunova Laylo
Published: May 2021

Continuing the traditions of our great ancestors, programs and plans aimed at the development of music in our country are being implementedduring the years of independence. In particular, in order to preserve and study our musical heritage, to pass it on to the younger generation, many competitions and prestigious international music conferences are held regularly.
The Importance Of Dictionary Instructions In Formulating Pragmatic And Language Competency Of Learners
Authors:   Lecturer Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Abdullayeva Dildora Shuxratovna
Published: May 2021

Dictionary instruction is necessary to help language learners increase the kind of vocabulary knowledge, differentiating pragmatic and semantic meaning of phraseological units that will contribute to their learning process. The main purpose of this article is to examine the importance of using dictionary in language learning and teaching and make some suggestions for language teachers as well as language learners.
Social Protection And Employment Of The Population Of Uzbekistan Under Pandemic Conditions
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of The Department Of Methods Of Teaching History, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Valiev Akbar Khalilovich
Published: May 2021

The article examines the issues of social protection and employment of the population of Uzbekistan in the context of a pandemic, which is one of the most important socio-economic problems of our time. It is noted that in Uzbekistan, the basis for effective anti-crisis management was the adoption of measures of social protection and employment of the population to mitigate the socio-economic consequences of COVID-19.
The Effective Use Of Game Methods And Techniques In Teaching English To Young Learners
Authors:   Lecturers Of The Faculty Of English Philology, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Soliyev Y. , Soliyev B. ,   Lecturers Of The Faculty Of English Philology, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Ahmadjonova K. ,   Lecturers Of The Faculty Of English Philology, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Tojiboyev M. ,   Lecturers Of The Faculty Of English Philology, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article presents the effective use of game methods and techniques in the process of teaching English at schools. Game is one of the most important means of physical, mental and moral education of a child, helps to activate in learning, develops cognitive activity, observation, attention, memory, thinking, and creative imagination, maintains interest in what is being studied, relieves fatigue, and makes the learning process entertaining for children.
The Purity Of The Mother Tongue Is The Quality And Value Of The Nation
Authors:   PhD In History, Assistant-Professor At The Andizhan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, D Kurbonova , M Abduolimova ,   First Year Student Of The Sharda University In Uzbekistan, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the status of the Uzbek language as the state language, its historical role in the life of the Uzbek people and its state protection with the help of scientific literature.
The Role Of Ethno-Confessional Leaders In The Political Life Of Society
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Mirzakhmedov Khurshid A.
Published: May 2021

In the article, the authors are based on the verdict that the main and most important element of world religion is the phenomenon of the prophets. However, at the beginning of the New century as a world. Similarly, in regional terms, the media reports about false prophets and insults to religious prophets, including the great prophet Muhammad, which negatively affects the feelings of believers in the Muslim world. According to the authors of the article, this seriously depresses the international political situation, since the cult of the Holy prophets is recognized as the meaning-forming basis of the Muslim faith. The article proves that the goal of Islam in the formation and development of the socio-cultural life of Muslims is based on the strengthening of spiritual and cultural identity, based on the priority of recognizing the Majesty of the prophet Muhammad, that any skepticism or insults is a threat to the entire system of Islam's ideology. The authors note that the life of the great Muhammad is generally accepted as an example of the righteous organization of the personal and collective life of the Muslim community, which forms the highest qualities of spiritual and moral culture among believers.
The Role Of The Teacher In The Education Of Young People
Authors:   Doсtor Of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department ", Mirzakhmedov Abdirashid M. ,   Social Sciences",   Namangan Engineering-Technological Institute Namangan City, Uzbekistan, Mirzakhmedov Khurshid A. ,   Doctoral Student Of Namangan State University Namangan City, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes new approaches to the phenomenon of the teacher of the New Century as a professional of spiritual enlightenment of society. The personality of the teacher in the context of the globalization of information technologies becomes incomparably important, training and education determines the fate of peoples, which is crucial for the future of world civilization. The formation and development of the professionalism of teachers are interrelated with the socio-cultural traditions and national characteristics of the people, which ultimately contributes to improving the quality and efficiency of the education system. To be a teacher in our time is to engage in creative intellectual work on the introduction of the most advanced teaching methods, skills and skills of educational work among students, innovative approaches in regulating the moods and educational guidelines of students/students. The Government of Uzbekistan has taken a course of reforms aimed at radically improving and improving the quality of education with the creation of decent conditions for teachers. The government will also continue to work to ensure decent pay for teachers-teachers that the teaching profession should become the most authoritative and respected in society. In the context of globalization, teachers are faced with grandiose tasks, the solution of which is impossible without pedagogical initiative and full dedication to the cause with great love of the younger generation, to be aware of all the events of information technology. Islam prefers secular education to religious education, that teachers are the heirs of the prophets, and that respect for teachers is the path to self - purification and salvation of the soul. The authors in their pedagogical analyses of the teacher status in the context of the entire educational policy of the government emphasize the need to improve the personnel policy in the higher education system.
The Role Of Parents In Raising Children In The Family
Authors:   Lecturer Of Department “Preschool Education”, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Abdullaeva Maryambibi Djumaniyazovna
Published: May 2021

Parents are the greatest ones in the eyes of their children. Therefore, they can earn reputation with their best qualities before their children. Parents who have human qualities are honored by their children for a lifetime. In the family, our children learn self-esteem, manners, depending on the relationship of their parents to each other.The article analyzes the role of parents in the upbringing of children in the family. Based on the results of the study, the author has his own opinions.
Public Communication In The System Of State And Public Governance As A Social Criteria
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Department of Translation Studies and International Journalism, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, M.K. Salieva
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article is the beginning of the era of democratic reforms in public administration of the Republic of Uzbekistan, innovative technologies, the role of information and legal relations in society, which is on the path of modern development. It is planned to pay more attention to the experience of Uzbekistan and foreign countries, to develop a legal culture in society, to promote various forms of communication systems based on the concept of legal communication in the concept of human rights.
Educational Development And "Future Skills"
Authors:   Head Of Department Of Teaching Language Methods Of Regional Center For Retraining And Advanced Training Of Public Education, Workers In Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan, Bakhrom Umarov
Published: May 2021

This article describes some considerations on the issues of individualization of students to the educational process in order to achieve success in the creative environment by forming innovative competence, to acquire the secrets of achieving superiority in competition.
Amir Temur`S Conquest Of India Interpreted By Barthélemy D'herbelot De Molainville
Authors:   Researcher Of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Israilov Nodir Rahimjonovich
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the views of the French historian of the 17th century Barthélemy d'Herbelot de Molainville given in his work “Bibliotheque orientale” on the conquest of India by Amir Temur, based on Timurid sources.
Human Intellectual Activity In The Science Of Value
Authors:   Researcher At Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan, Karimjonovna Soipova Movjuda
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the foundations of the harmony of science and value in the period of innovative development of human intellectual activity in the transformation of science into value.
Interpretation (Analysis) Of Some Ontological Concepts Inalisher Navai Philosophy
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy, Professor Of Tashkent State University Of Economics Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Begaliyevich Aliyev Bekdavlat , Omonovich Norov Toji ,   Doctor Of Philosophy Of Tashkent State University Of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Navai's works also used such philosophical terms, concepts, words that express their essence, that they are the words of ontology, that is, the philosophy of being, which are not yet widely used in philosophy. It is true that the words and terms in Navai's works are etymologically derived from Arabic, Persian, Mongolian, ancient Uzbek, ancient Indian and modern European Greek philosophy, which is the cornerstone of Western philosophy. means that The language of Navai's heritage is so complex that it is a mixture of different languages, especially the words and terms that were in use in his time are no longer in use, making it difficult to understand them now, to get to their essence.
Integration Of Science, Education And Production As A Basis For The Implementation Of Innovations
Authors:   Fergana State University, Researcher, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tojaliev Abdukosim Abdulhakimovich
Published: May 2021

The article examines the current issues of innovative development in the training of competitive personnel in the national education system in the new stage of development. The author analyzes the problems of improving the activities of higher education institutions, reforming higher education, based on the need to use innovations in higher education in the process of new development. Similarly, new ways of introducing innovations into the higher education system have been explored.
Developing Creativity In Preparing Children For School Education
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Sh.N. Fayzullaev , D.S. Isaeva ,   Master Of Preschool Education, Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article provides theoretical and practical insights into the preparation of children for school, the orientation of students in the field of innovative creative activities and the formation of creative abilities of children in pre-school education groups.