bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Border Settlements of Kazakhstan as an Impulse to Balanced Territorial Development
Authors: Turkeeva K. A. , Omarov A. K. , Abilkaiyr N. A.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the development of the border territories of Kazakhstan, in particular, the study of the border territories of settlements of the North Kazakhstan region. The author presents his own vision of the development of border depressive regions and develops proposals for improving state policy and management of regional development of territorial spaces. An organizational and institutional mechanism for the development of border territories based on the formation of special economic zones as investment and innovation platforms for the development of production and infrastructure facilities is proposed. The problem with the formation of such special zones is the lack of economic resources consisting of production and human potential. The Northern macroregion has great potential in the development of the agro-industrial complex, however, the lack of human resources, due to large migration to neighboring regions of Russia and other regions of Kazakhstan, as well as the deterioration of the socioeconomic situation of the population, due to a lack of investment and budgetary resources, environmental problems can lead to the extinction of many settlements of the North Kazakhstan region. The solution to such problems, while remaining the prerogative of the state, requires their solution at the present moment. The development should be based on cross-border cooperation of neighboring countries based on the modeling of foreign economic relations based on the functional features of borders in the new conditions of cross-border and integration interaction of countries.
Für die Vorstufe nur das Beste
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: September 2022

Die stetige Entwicklung neuer Produkte, Sorten und Sonderaktionen für den Einzelhandel sowie die Anforderung nach anspruchsvollen Verpackungsdesigns verlangt enorme Flexibilität bei Beibehaltung höchster Qualität. Ein erhöhtes Fehlerrisiko geht oft damit einher.
Schwarz macht jetzt auch Nudeln selbst
Authors: Stockburger Manfred , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: September 2022

Die Schwarz-Gruppe erweitert erneut ihr Produktionsspektrum. Wenige Tage nach dem Kauf der Papierfabrik ist nun Deutschlands größter Produzent von Eigenmarkennudeln an der Reihe, die Erfurter Teigwaren GmbH.
Jürgen Kellerhals will langfristig an Ceconomy beteiligt bleiben
Authors: Holst Jens , Klug Denise , Stockburger Manfred , Rentz Ingo
Published: September 2022

Die Beteiligungsgesellschaft der Familie Kellerhals hat ihren Anteil an Ceconomy ausgebaut. Ein Verkauf des Pakets sei trotz anderslautender Gerüchte nicht geplant.
Wirtschaft soll für Plastikmüll zahlen
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: September 2022

Der Gesetzentwurf des Bundesumweltministeriums (BMUV) zur Einrichtung eines Einwegkunstfonds stößt nicht nur in den betroffenen Branchen auf viel Kritik.
„Haltung kann einen ökonomischen Vorteil bringen“
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: September 2022

Markenexperte Colin Fernando von der Beratungsagentur Brand Trust rät Unternehmen, Konflikte rund um die WM in Katar nicht totzuschweigen.
Elektro-Laster fahren in die Realität
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: September 2022

Bei der Messe IAA Transportation zeigten die großen Lkw-Hersteller endlich sowohl in Kleinserie produzierte E-Laster für den schweren Verteilerverkehr als auch erste Prototypen von elektrischen Langstrecken-Lastzügen.
Deutlich besser aufgestellt für den Wertstoffkreislauf
Authors: Schüler Kurt
Published: September 2022

80 Prozent aller haushaltsnah in Verkehr gebrachten Kunststoffverpackungen waren 2020 recyclingfähig gestaltet. Dies hat die GVM Gesellschaft für Verpackungsmarktforschung im Auftrag der Industrievereinigung Kunststoffverpackungen ermittelt.
Kosten-Eskalation alarmiert die Verpackungsindustrie
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: September 2022

Die Verpackungsindustrie hat die Pandemie zwar gut überstanden und kann Industrie und Handel noch ohne Einschränkung beliefern. Doch dies könnte sich dramatisch ändern, wenn der essenzielle Produktionsfaktor Energie sich weiter verteuert oder die Versorgung mit Erdgas stark einbricht..
Weiter auf Kurs
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2022

Auch in schwierigen Zeiten verliert die Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft in Baden-Württemberg den Schutz von Klima und Umwelt nicht aus dem Blick. Den Ökolandbau treibt die Branche ebenfalls voran.
Schwarzwaldmilch bleibt auf Wachstumskurs
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2022

Auch in diesem Jahr will die Schwarzwaldmilch-Gruppe mit Innovationen punkten. Dabei stehen wieder Produkte mit Mehrwert im Fokus.
Badischer Winzerkeller sortiert aus
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2022

Vor allem mit der Marke „Martin Schongauer“ will der Badische Winzerkeller wieder zurück auf die Erfolgsspur.
Durchführung von Dichtheitsprüfungen nach DWA-M 149-6 zur Feststellung der Einhaltung des Grenzwertes II
Authors: Goldberg Bernd
Published: September 2022

Das DWA-M 149-6 regelt Druckprüfungen in Betrieb befindlicher Entwässerungssysteme mit Wasser oder Luft. Ein Grenzwert II wurde als neue Dichtheitsanforderung definiert. Abschließend wird die praktische Durchführung der Dichtheitsprüfungen thematisiert – Teil 3.
„Riesige Erträge pro Grundfläche“
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: September 2022

Verfügen Landwirte über Zugang zu günstiger Energie, etwa durch Biogas oder PV, bietet Vertical Farming interessante Perspektiven. Ein Gespräch über die Erfolgsfaktoren von Vertical-Farming-Anlagen.
Vom Entwicklungspartner bis Full-Service
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: September 2022

Die Anbieter von Lösungen für Vertical Farming haben sowohl einzelne Komponenten als auch fertige Out-of-the-Box-Systeme im Programm.
„Salat vom Container“
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: September 2022

Die Restaurant-Kette Peter Pane versorgt sich selbst über einen landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb mit Blattgemüse. Jetzt soll eine große Vertical Farm hinzukommen.
AGCO Finance ist die Nummer 1 der deutschen Landtechnik-Finanzierer
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: September 2022

Frankfurt  a.M. Die Landwirtschaft hat großes Potenzial, zur Reduzierung des Klimawandels beizutragen. Die agrarzeitung (az) hat nachgefragt, was hinter der sogenannten „Climate Journey“ steckt, die der Finanzierungsdienstleister entwickelt hat.
Formación de valores humanos en estudiantes de la Educación Básica
Authors: Rodríguez Caballero Giselle Aurelia , Caicedo Valencia José Sarqui
Published: September 2022

En medio de los conflictos sociales, como resultado de la crisis de valores, es necesario revitalizar el papel de la familia y la escuela. El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo analizar la formación de valores en estudiantes de la Enseñanza Básica, en aras de contribuir a su mejor comportamiento; con este propósito se desarrolló una investigación de tipo revisión bibliográfica, sustentado en los métodos hermenéutico y análisis de contenido, los que permitieron la indagación, análisis, interpretación y resumen de artículos de revistas científicas, libros, documentos y tesis de grado. Entre los principales hallazgos se destacan: 1) La familia y la escuela son dos pilares fundamentales donde descansa la formación de valores de las nuevas generaciones. 2) Las instituciones educativas han de implementar políticas y estrategias direccionadas a la formación de valores, donde se reconozca al alumno como centro y eje principal del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, considerándolo como una persona con un gran potencial de dignidad humana, para de esta forma contribuir a la formación de ciudadanos como seres humanos positivos, responsables, honestos, amigables, participativos y cooperativos, entre otras cualidades. 3) Se ha de educar desde la instrucción, relacionando el sistema de valores con los contenidos de las disciplinas pedagógicas.
Educación de calidad, un derecho de igualdad social
Authors: Hernández Solís Mauro , Suástegui Alemán Salvador
Published: September 2022

El acceso a una educación de calidad sin discriminación es un derecho constitucional de los ecuatorianos, aspecto de vital importancia para un país multicultural como Ecuador; sin embargo, en la práctica surgen obstáculos para su concreción.  Este ensayo tiene el objetivo de analizar el derecho de igualdad social de los ecuatorianos al acceso a una educación de calidad, para lo cual se desarrolló un estudio de revisión bibliográfica sustentado en los métodos de investigación: análisis de contenido y hermenéutico. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentran: 1) la desigualdad social en la educación está dada por múltiples factores; entre ellos destaca la carencia de valores humanos, que deben ser formados desde las relaciones interculturales, fundamentadas en sólidas bases axiológicas; 2) aún existen actitudes discriminatorias que niegan la esencia multicultural de nuestro país, como resultado de siglos de marginación de sectores sociales por sus origen y cultura; 3) Ecuador cuenta con un  marco normativo para garantizar la igualdad social en la educación, pero esto no es suficiente, se necesita de un cambio de mentalidad en la sociedad y de voluntad política para su cristalización en la práctica escolar
An ethical approach
Authors: Grant Ernest J
Published: September 2022

Use these resources as guidance when faced with decision-making dilemmas.
KEBIJAKAN AKTUAL PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Purwanto  , Kristiawati Endang , Widyastuti Reni , Annurdi  , Parabi Arif
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan data statistik terdapat peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Kalimantan Barat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya potensi pada sektor pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk kebijakan yang dilakukan, serta menentukan arah kebijakan penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran kondisi secara alamiah dan apa adanya dengan alat analisis indepth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sinergi dan kolaborasi yang akomodatif fungsional antara pengelola kawasan, masyarakat lokal, dan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan konservasi yang sekaligus sebagai kawasan destinasi wisata alam. Pengembangan pariwisata memerlukan pemetaan pembangunan dengan dukungan pentahelix yang terintegrasi dan bersinergi di antara pemerintah provinsi, kota/kabupaten, desa dan swasta maupun investor. Hal ini mengharuskan setiap kota/kabupaten membuat perencaanaan yang dituangkan dalam RIPPARDA kota/kabupaten, melakukan promosi melalui branding dan agenda wisata serta kebijakan peningkatan infrastruktur
Online Marketing Strategies Of Sedekah Rombongan
Authors: Mahardiyanto Agus , Sutikno Bayu
Published: September 2022

Sedekah Rombongan which moves online are able to raise funds from donors. Today many Indonesian people are connected to the internet. The number of internet users makes the internet a means of facilitating activities. Including giving charity is often done online. Sedekah rombongan which had been successful in collecting public funds for over 40 billion rupiahs through apps and online sites in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to analyze the Online Marketing Strategies of Sedekah Rombongan. This research emphasizes the strategy that is carried out by the Sedekah Rombongan so that it is able to convince donors to give sadaqa. The data were collected through literature reviews, social media monitoring, in-depth interviews with the SR, and confirmation to the SR donors. Data analysis was performed by transcribing the interview, iterative reading, and analyzing these data in accordance with the requirements. Data analysis was conduct by triangulation by confirming the founders, several divisions and the donors of Sedekah Rombongan. The results of this study show that the most significantly affecting factor of SR's success was the strategy of photo sharing and narratives about the patients. Further in the ninth stage of the marketing cycle theory through social media it is mentioned that SR had carried out four stages i.e. Goal Setting, Instrument selections and Content of Message, Collaboration, and Sustainability. As for the other five stages which had not been done by SR were Listening, Defining Strategies, Target Identification Market, Establishing Community, and Monitoring. The one thing that was done by SR but not included in the theory is SR’s Information Supply Flow Strategy.
Hubung Kait Antara Taraf Pendidikan Dengan Kesediaan Membayar Zakat Perniagaan Bagi Peniaga Dalam Talian: Kajian Di Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Ab Aziz Muhammad Ridhwan , Mohd Noor Mohd Nazri , Haji Alias Mohammad , Yusof Mohd Asyraf
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of education and the willingness to pay zakat among online traders. The research method used in this study is quantitative where survey questions are distributed to online traders around the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur. The findings of this study found that there is a positive relationship between all levels of education in this study and the willingness to pay zakat to online businesses. This study has several limitations, namely the generalization of variables using a limited sample selection and the specific context of the research conducted.
Editorial
Authors: Iglesia Yara Rodrigues de la , Miranda Eduardo Soncini
Published: September 2022

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Yabancı Dil Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Etkinlik Türleri
Authors: TÜRKEL Ali , ÇETİNKAYA Meltem
Published: September 2022

Araştırmada "Gazi Yabancılar İçin Türkçe" (GYİT) ve "Yedi İklim Türkçe" (YİT) B2 düzeyi ders kitaplarındaki dört temel dil becerisine yönelik hazırlanmış etkinliklerin, etkinlik türleri bağlamında dağılımını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmayla adı geçen kitaplardaki etkinlik türlerinde eksiklik ya da gereğinden çok uygulanan etkinlik alanlarının bulunup bulunmadığı saptanarak yabancılara Türkçe öğretmek amacıyla oluşturulacak kitap ve benzeri kaynaklara ışık tutulmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda etkinlik türleri belirlenirken Ak’ın (2011) sınıflandırmasından yararlanılmıştır. Veriler doküman incelemesiyle toplanmış, betimsel içerik çözümlemesiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda her iki kitapta açık uçlu soruları içeren etkinliklerin tüm becerilerde en çok kullanılan etkinlik türü olduğu, diğer etkinlik türleriyle oluşturulmuş etkinliklerinse daha az sayıda yer aldığı görülmüştür. Kimi etkinlik türlerinin becerilere yönelik etkinliklerde hiç kullanılmadığı görülmektedir ki bu durum eğitsel etkinlik çeşitliliği açısından bir eksiklik olarak değerlendirilebilir. Hep aynı etkinlik türlerine yönelmek yerine çeşitli soru türlerini içeren etkinliklerin tüm becerilere yayılması, böylece öğrencilerin her bir beceri başlığı altında birden çok etkinlik türüyle karşı karşıya getirilmesi makalenin önerilerinde dile getirilmiştir.
TÜBİTAK 4006 Bilim Fuarlarındaki Dil Projelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DİLEKÇİ Atilla
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmada Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) 4006 Bilim Fuarlarındaki dil projelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma durum çalışmasına göre yapılmıştır. Bunun için önce ortaokul ve liselerdeki bilim fuarları gözlenmiş ve dil projelerini yapan öğrenci ve öğretmenler ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 9 bilim fuarı, 191 proje olduğu ve bunların 24’ünun Türkçe dersi projesi ile ilgili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu projelerde 18 öğretmenin danışmanlık yaptığı ve 84 öğrencinin görev aldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu projeler birbirine yakın sayıda tasarım, araştırma ve inceleme türündedir. Araştırma konuları daha çok edebi eser ve sözvarlığı çalışmalarıdır. Öğrencilerin proje konularını merak ettiklerinden dolayı projelere katıldıkları belirlenmiştir. Yine öğrencilerin proje konusu seçiminde konunun önemliliği ve merakları etkili olmuştur. Öğrenciler proje araştırma sürecinde konu ile ilgili kaynakları taradıklarını ve iş birliği yaptıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Danışman öğretmenlere göre öğrenciler daha çok internet üzerinden kaynakları araştırmışlardır. Öğretmen ve öğrenciler proje yapma sürecinde genellikle herhangi bir sorun yaşamamışlardır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmen ve öğrencilerin az bir bölümünün verilerin toplanmasında sorun yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu projelerin öğrencilerin araştırma, iletişim, iş birliği, tasarım ve eleştirel düşünme becerilerini geliştirdiği ve aynı zamanda konuya ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini de arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. TÜBİTAK 4006 Bilim Fuarı sayısının artırılması, bilimsel araştırma proje süreçlerine ilişkin öğretmenlerin eğitilmesi ve öğrencilerin projelere katılımlarının teşvik edilmesi önerilmiştir.
DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE: EVIDENCE FROM THE LISTED NATIONALIZED BANKS OF INDIA
Authors:   QUO Bangkok Co. Ltd, Bangkok, Thailand, Bhardwaj Ritesh
Published: September 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to find out the determinants that have an impact on the capital structure of nationalized banks of India during the year 2014-2018. Design/methodology/approach – A Fixed Effect Panel Data Regression Model has been used in this research; the sample period ranges from 2014 to 2018 for 20 nationalized banks in India. Findings – The results largely suggest that the Return on Assets, Firm Size and Number of Audit Committee Meetings are positively significant towards the Debt-to-Equity Ratio while Return on Equity and Assets Tangibility is negatively significant. This research also finds the results with another dependent variable which is the Financial Leverage Ratio, it shows that Return on Equity and Numbers of Auditors are negatively significant while Firm Size is positively significant and the other variables are insignificant towards the Financial Leverage which is Return on Assets, Number of Executive Directors, Number of Non-Executive Director, Number of Board Meetings, Number of Audit Committee Meetings, Non-debt Tax Shields and Assets Tangibility. Research limitations/implications – This research is limited to the 20 nationalized banks of India and for a period of only five years starting from 2014 till 2018. It may not be applicable across the banking sector in India or around the world. Originality/value – The main value of this research is to analyze the determinants that have an impact on capital structure decisions of nationalized banks of India.
ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHONOLOGY AS TOOL OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Sadhu Vaswani Autonomous College Barkatullah University,, Iisrani Pragya , Singh Anil Kumar
Published: September 2022

Aim of Research is to show how information technology (IT) is beneficial for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME). also, for discuss about current state of technology, the efforts made by the government for technology development suggestions for entrepreneurs and highlights the disadvantages due to non- adoption of technology. Research concludes with future aspects which can take for betterment of MSME.
Cheating of high school students in the virtual Math class
Authors:   University of Zagreb,Faculty of Teacher Education,Zagreb,Croatia, Maras Nevenka
Published: September 2022

In line with the current situation caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a need to organize classes in virtual classrooms, which are becoming a place of educational strategy. Teachers need to reconceptualize the fundamental issues of teaching, learning and assessment in non-traditional, virtual classrooms, and are faced with many problems of conducting and organizing the teaching process. The problem of evaluation is especially pronounced, partly due to doubts about the integrity of students, but also due to the actual evaluation process in the online environment. The aim of this research is to examine the incidence in Math classes in the virtual classroom – during exams, while doing homework and project work, with regard to the age and gender of students. The research showed a statistically significant difference on the scale of cheating in exams in Math organized online of female students in comparison to male students, establishing that female students cheat to a greater extent in online organized exams than male students. It was shown that there is no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of cheating of lower secondary school students in online organized exams compared to higher grade students.
Introductive study on risk-taking behavior, aggression and sports ability of golf players from United States
Authors:   National University of Physical Education and Sport,Bucharest,Romania, Predoiu Radu , Hildebrand Alison ,   Westfield,Indiana,United States of America, Makarowski Ryszard ,   Elblag University of Humanities and Economics,Elblag,Poland, Vasile Cristian ,   Petroleum Gas University of Ploiesti,Ploiesti,Romania, Piotrowski Andrzej ,   University of Gdańsk,Institute of Psychology,Gdańsk,Poland, Predoiu Alexandra ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport,Bucharest,Romania
Published: September 2022

The present study investigates the differences between high- and low-handicap golf players considering risk-taking behavior and aggression. Also, the existing correlations between golf players’ sports skills, height (inches), weight (lbs), risk-taking behavior and aggression were analyzed. 36 performance golf players from the United States took part in the research (Mage = 18.94). For assessing risk-taking behavior The English adaptation of the Makarowski's Stimulating and Instrumental Risk Questionnaire was used, while aggression was measured through the English adaptation of the Makarowski's Aggression Questionnaire. It was found that low-handicap golf players have higher results for Go-ahead scale, a better sports ability is linked to a heavier weight (only in male athletes), while in female golf players a lower score for stimulating risk is associated to a higher value for instrumental risk (requires rational thinking). Both male and female golf players obtained a significant lower score for foul play, compared to the norms. Also, the results of female golf players were significantly lower for assertiveness, stimulating risk and higher in the case of instrumental risk. Gender differences were presented, starting from the dependent variables investigated.
Constructive Role Ambiguity and How Russia Couldn’t ‘Get Away’ with Its 2022 Ukrainian Invasion
Authors: Bendix Alexander
Published: September 2022

Since 2008, the Russian government conducted two invasions of sovereign territory in Eastern Europe prior to the current crisis in Ukraine. In 2008 Russian troops invaded Georgia, dramatically beginning a process of slowly dismantling the sovereignty of a self-identified European state. In 2014 Russia annexed Crimea and de facto established two pro-Russian independent oblasts inside Ukrainian territory. Throughout this process, and despite outrage, Western nations continued to interact favourably with Russia, allowing sanctions to lapse. However, the invasion of Ukraine in 2022 changed this standard interaction dramatically. But why was Russia unable to get away with this invasion? Using role theory, I shall show how the construction of the Russian ‘[co]compatriot defender’ role conception has been used to strategically mask contradictory foreign policy behaviour. By analysing UN Security Council speeches, I will show how the operationalisation of constructed role ambiguity was used to ‘shield’ this role from contradictions between Russia’s behaviour and western nations’ expectations. Constructed ambiguity was deployed with regards to passportisation and the liberal norms of R2P and humanitarian intervention, thus preventing role conflict between Russia and Western nations. However, since 2022 Western nations have ceased to buy into this role ambiguity.
Comparing climate time series – Part 4: Annual cycles
Authors: DelSole Timothy , Tippett Michael K.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This paper derives a test for deciding whether two time series come from the same stochastic model, where the time series contains periodic and serially correlated components. This test is useful for comparing dynamical model simulations to observations. The framework for deriving this test is the same as in the previous three parts: the time series are first fit to separate autoregressive models, and then the hypothesis that their parameters are equal is tested. This paper generalizes the previous tests to a limited class of nonstationary processes, namely, those represented by an autoregressive model with deterministic forcing terms. The statistic for testing differences in parameters can be decomposed into independent terms that quantify differences in noise variance, differences in autoregression parameters, and differences in forcing parameters (e.g., differences in annual cycle forcing). A hierarchical procedure for testing individual terms and quantifying the overall significance level is derived from standard methods. The test is applied to compare observations of the meridional overturning circulation from the RAPID array to Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) models. Most CMIP5 models are inconsistent with observations, with the strongest differences arising from having too little noise variance, though differences in annual cycle forcing also contribute significantly to discrepancies from observations. This appears to be the first use of a rigorous criterion to decide “equality of annual cycles” in regards to all their attributes (e.g., phases, amplitudes, frequencies) while accounting for serial correlations.
A novel analytical method to detect Ozone depleting substances and Fluorine-containing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
Authors: Danying Shan , Guan Cao , Zhenyu Du , Xiulan Zhang , Ka Tang , Ting Zhang , Chunrong Chen
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Fluorine-containing greenhouse gases (F-GHGs) and ozone layer substances (ODS) are being monitored without a global commercial monitoring system. In this study, the existing commercial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) monitoring system is modified in hardware and optimized in methodology to provide high-precision monitoring of 33 types of ODS and F-GHGs in the atmosphere. Moreover, the system eliminates the issue of excessive costs and lengthy development cycles associated with special monitoring equipment. Pre-concentration can enhance the enrichment of low boiling point and low concentration components by increasing the injection volume, improving water removal efficiency, and improving adsorption capacity. It is significant to be noted that InertCap 624MS is a one-dimensional column, while GASPRO is a two-dimensional column. It is possible to separate 33 target compounds completely and stably by Heart-cut and TwinLine using dual-column separation and single-detector detection mode. Experimental findings indicate that this monitoring technology has an accuracy of 0.22~3.70 %. To accurately observe the changing trend of atmospheric concentration and trace the emission sources over time, a background gas with a known concentration has been used as a standard gas, and background atmospheric samples with unknown concentrations have been quantitatively tested using a single-point external standard method.
Atmospherically Relevant Chemistry and Aerosol box model – ARCA box (version 1.2)
Authors: Clusius Petri , Xavier Carlton , Pichelstorfer Lukas , Zhou Putian , Olenius Tinja , Roldin Pontus , Boy Michael
Published: September 2022

Abstract. We introduce the Atmospherically Relevant Chemistry and
Aerosol box model ARCA box (v.1.2.2). It is a zero-dimensional process model
with a focus on atmospheric chemistry and submicron aerosol processes,
including cluster formation. A novel feature in the model is its comprehensive
graphical user interface, allowing for detailed configuration and
documentation of the simulation settings, flexible model input, and output
visualization. Additionally, the graphical interface contains tools for
module customization and input data acquisition. These properties –
customizability, ease of implementation and repeatability – make ARCA an
invaluable tool for any atmospheric scientist who needs a view on the
complex atmospheric aerosol processes. ARCA is based on previous models
(MALTE-BOX, ADiC and ADCHEM), but the code has been fully rewritten and
reviewed. The gas-phase chemistry module incorporates the Master Chemical
Mechanism (MCMv3.3.1) and Peroxy Radical Autoxidation Mechanism (PRAM) but
can use any compatible chemistry scheme. ARCA's aerosol module couples the
ACDC (Atmospheric Cluster Dynamics Code) in its particle formation module,
and the discrete particle size representation includes the fully stationary
and fixed-grid moving average methods. ARCA calculates the gas-particle
partitioning of low-volatility organic vapours for any number of compounds
included in the chemistry, as well as the Brownian coagulation of the particles.
The model has parametrizations for vapour and particle wall losses but
accepts user-supplied time- and size-resolved input. ARCA is written in
Fortran and Python (user interface and supplementary tools), can be
installed on any of the three major operating systems and is licensed under
GPLv3.
Upper-ocean response to the passage of tropical cyclones in the Azores region
Authors: Lima Miguel M. , Gouveia Célia M. , Trigo Ricardo M.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) are extreme climate events that are known
to strongly interact with the ocean through two mechanisms: dynamically
through the associated intense wind stress and thermodynamically through
moist enthalpy exchanges at the ocean surface. These interactions contribute
to relevant oceanic responses during and after the passage of a TC, namely
the induction of a cold wake and the production of chlorophyll (Chl a)
blooms. This study aimed to understand these interactions in the Azores
region, an area with relatively low cyclonic activity for the North Atlantic
basin, since the area experiences much less intense events than the rest of
the basin. Results for the 1998–2020 period showed that the averaged induced
anomalies were on the order of +0.050 mg m−3 for Chl a and −1.615 ∘C for SST (sea surface temperature). Furthermore, looking at the role played by
several TCs characteristics we found that the intensity of the TCs was the
most important condition for the development of upper-ocean responses.
Additionally, it was found that bigger TCs caused greater induced anomalies
in both variables, while faster ones created greater Chl a responses, and
TCs that occurred later in the season had greater TC-related anomalies. Two
case studies (Ophelia in 2017 and Nadine in 2012) were conducted to
better understand each upper-ocean response. Ophelia was shown to affect the
SST at an earlier stage, while the biggest Chl a induced anomalies were
registered at a later stage, allowing the conclusion that thermodynamic
exchanges conditioned the SST more while dynamical mixing might have played
a more important role in the later stage. Nadine showed the importance of
the TC track geometry, revealing that the TC track observed in each event
can impact a specific region for longer and therefore result in greater induced
anomalies.
Hysteretic evolution of ice rises and ice rumples in response to variations in sea level
Authors: Henry A. Clara J. , Drews Reinhard , Schannwell Clemens , Višnjević Vjeran
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Ice rises and ice rumples are locally grounded features found in coastal Antarctica and are surrounded by otherwise freely floating ice shelves. An
ice rise has an independent flow regime, whereas the flow regime of an ice rumple conforms to that of the ice shelf and merely slows the flow of
ice. In both cases, local highs in the bathymetry are in contact with the ice shelf from below, thereby regulating the large-scale ice flow, with
implications for the upstream continental grounding line position. This buttressing effect, paired with the suitability of ice rises as a climate
archive, necessitates a better understanding of the transition between ice rise and ice rumple, their evolution in response to a change in sea
level, and their dynamic interaction with the surrounding ice shelf. We investigate this behaviour using a three-dimensional full Stokes ice flow
model with idealised ice rises and ice rumples. The simulations span end-member basal friction scenarios of almost stagnant and fully sliding ice at
the ice–bed interface. We analyse the coupling with the surrounding ice shelf by comparing the deviations between the non-local full Stokes surface
velocities and the local shallow ice approximation (SIA). Deviations are generally high at the ice divides and small on the lee sides. On the stoss
side, where ice rise and ice shelf have opposing flow directions, deviations can be significant. Differences are negligible in the absence of basal
sliding where the corresponding steady-state ice rise is larger and develops a fully independent flow regime that is well described by SIA. When sea
level is increased, and a transition from ice rise to ice rumple is approached, the divide migration is more abrupt the higher the basal friction. In
each scenario, the transition occurs after the stoss-side grounding line has moved over the bed high and is positioned on a retrograde slope. We
identify a hysteretic response of ice rises and ice rumples to changes in sea level, with grounded area being larger in a sea-level-increase
scenario than in a sea-level-decrease scenario. This hysteresis shows not only irreversibility following an equal increase and subsequent decrease
in sea level but also that the perturbation history is important when the ice rise or ice rumple geometry is not known. The initial grounded
area needs to be carefully considered, as this will determine the formation of either an ice rise or an ice rumple, thereby causing different
buttressing effects.
A polifonia narrativa do direito como critério hermenêutico
Authors: Rocha Dias Eduardo , Luiz Sienkievicz Machado André
Published: September 2022

Inserted at the intersection of Law and Literature with legal hermeneutics, the article assumed, as its main objective, the examination of the possibility of characterizing narrative polyphony as a hermeneutic criterion integrated in the communicative chain of production and interpretation-application of Law. As a particular objective, the research focused on the formulation and structuring of parameters for the identification and operation of polyphonic legal narratives, to enable the future development of research based on the application of these elements. As the main theoretical matrix, the structuring theory of law was adopted, from the perspective of the methodical concretism formulated by Friedrich Müller. Supported by resources from Law as Literature, the methodological itinerary included: firstly, the description of the concept of polyphony as a linguistic and literary category and, by induction, its analysis in the context of legal narratives; then, the approximation between polyphonic narratives and the hermeneutic process, with an analysis of the possibilities of identifying polyphonic narratives in the discourses of elaboration and interpretation-application of Law, accompanied by the development of parameters for the application of the concept of narrative polyphony in the hermeneutic process. It was concluded that the concept of narrative polyphony in the strict sense can enter the hermeneutic process and act as a criterion; the parameters presented in the article make it possible to carry out diverse application research.
Computational investigation of emboli behaviour during aortic cannulation
Authors:   , Ho Raymond
Published: September 2022

This thesis is a computational and experimental study of gaseous and solid emboli entering the body during heart surgery. By incorporating a multi-patient simulation, the research examines the emboli trajectories and found they have a predictive nature due to the surgical cannula's location and the amount of blood pump flow. A novel cannula was designed and demonstrated a lower embolic load than a standard cannula. This study presents a better understanding of emboli fate and the role of blood flow during cardiac surgery. The results offer an alternative cannula design and new clinical procedures to help minimise patient injury.
Theoretical Investigation of Ferroelectric Properties in 2D Materials and Their Applications
Authors:   , Herath Mudiyanselage Dimuthu Prasad Wijethunge
Published: September 2022

This thesis examined two-dimensional ferroelectric materials and their applications using density functional theory calculations. The research has revealed several novel applications for 2D ferroelectric materials. It illustrated that ferroelectric materials can be used to modify electronic, photocatalytic and magnetic properties of two-dimensional materials. In addition to exploring applications, new two-dimensional ferroelectric material which exhibits metallic properties was discovered through high through output search. Two-dimensional ferroelectric metals are extremely rare and only handful of materials were ever discovered.
Gestión pública subnacional y desarrollo territorial: análisis de los gobiernos departamentales de Colombia
Authors: Hernández-Bonivento José , Vial-Cossani M. Camilo , Moller Francisco
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza la asociación entre el desempeño de la gestión pública y el desarrollo departamental en el caso colombiano, buscando así determinar posibles variables predictoras del desarrollo territorial. Para ello, se presenta una metodología de construcción de indicadores y variables para el nivel intermedio de gobierno en Colombia, para luego analizar los datos a través de un modelo de regresión lineal. Los resultados demuestran una fuerte relación entre ejecución presupuestal y desarrollo territorial, reforzando la necesidad de mayor fortalecimiento institucional y construcción de capacidades de gestión como líneas de acción.
Participación y gestión ciudadana en materia de sustentabilidad medioambiental
Authors: Ortiz Palafox Karla Haydee
Published: September 2022

El problema ambiental ha sido estudiado durante varias décadas, en donde se ha buscado atender y resolver la problemática del deterioro de la vida en la tierra. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar como la participación ciudadana contribuye en materia de sustentabilidad y en la construcción de ciudadanía. La metodología fue estructurada a partir del paradigma de investigación cualitativo, con un análisis descriptivo y exploratorio que recurre a fuentes documentales desde un enfoque histórico hermenéutico. Los resultados indican que la ciudadanía participa en los procesos de toma de decisiones, aunque estas sean diversas e incluyen una multitud de opciones, reconocidas y no reconocidas, formales e informales, de distintos niveles, influyentes o no, con diferentes posibilidades. Se concluye que se pueden fortalecer dichas acciones, habilitar y movilizar a la ciudadanía para una mayor participación, consolidar las instituciones para brindar los espacios necesarios para la participación.
Una ingeniería didáctica para la enseñanza de unidades temporales en educación primaria: el reloj digital
Authors: Arteaga-Martínez Blanca , Pizarro Noemí , Belmonte Juan Miguel
Published: September 2022

Introducción. Las peculiaridades de la coordinación del subsistema de unidades día-hora-minuto en la enseñanza de las unidades de tiempo ha sido un tema poco abordado en la investigación en didáctica de las matemáticas. El objetivo es aportar una descripción de su aprendizaje con estudiantes desde la identificación de procesos y confusiones. Método. La investigación, de enfoque cualitativo, describe los resultados de implementación de una ingeniería didáctica, diseñada para el aprendizaje de unidades temporales a partir de la construcción de un reloj digital. La muestra la conforman 67 estudiantes de nueve años de España y Chile, que permiten comparar los datos entre ambos países con tradiciones similares en la enseñanza de los contenidos de medida. Resultados. Se muestra la necesidad de un conocimiento profundo del sistema de unidades temporales para la comprensión de la magnitud tiempo, dado su carácter no decimal. Discusión. Los errores provienen tanto de aspectos aritméticos como propiamente verbales, al utilizar términos del lenguaje natural sin una enseñanza específica de los mismos.
Estudio por género del impacto de factores contextuales en el rendimiento matemático del alumnado español en PISA 2018
Authors: Molina-Muñoz David , Molina-Portillo Elena , Sánchez-Pelegrín José Antonio , Contreras-García José Miguel
Published: September 2022

El estudio PISA ha puesto de manifiesto una brecha de género en el rendimiento matemático del alumnado español. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar el diferente impacto en el rendimiento en matemáticas en función del género de variables relacionadas con características de los estudiantes y de los centros educativos a los que asisten. Se considera la muestra española de la edición del año 2018 de PISA que, al presentar una estructura jerárquica, permite aplicar una metodología basada en la regresión multinivel a dos niveles. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el hecho de hablar en casa un idioma que no sea el castellano ni ninguna otra lengua cooficial y la disminución de la tasa de alumnos por profesor influyen negativamente, en exclusiva, en el rendimiento en matemáticas de los chicos, mientras que la condición de inmigrante y la titularidad pública del centro educativo afectan, también en sentido negativo, solo al desempeño matemático de las chicas. A partir de estos resultados se podrían plantear medidas específicas por género para paliar el efecto de las variables que merman el rendimiento matemático de los estudiantes en España
Multiple Osteoid Osteomas on External Table Skull: Leave It or Treat It?
Authors: Bharti Sapna , Sugha Varuna
Published: September 2022

Osteoma is a benign, slow growing bone forming tumor that consists primarily of well-differentiated mature, compact or cancellous bone.[1] They usually arise on the surfaces of the cranial vault and are approximately 1-2 cm in size.[1] They are most commonly diagnosed in the fourth or fifth decades of life.[2] Only patients with symptomatic osteomas should be treated, generally by simple excision.[1] The differential diagnosis of bumps on forehead include osteoma, lipoma, sebaceous cyst, osteoblastoma, osteosarcoma and osteomyelitis. Here, we report a case of 45 year old female with bony bumps on forehead diagnosed with multiple osteomas.

Keywords: Osteoma, Multiple osteoid osteomas, external table skull
Clinical evaluation of patients suffering from osteoarthritis along with prevalence, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment Authors
Authors: Saleem Iqra , Said Muhammad Soaib , ullah Izhar , Hashmi Asif Mehmood , Hussain Abid , Rehman Saif ur , Mukhtiar Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis is a disorder of joints that most often influences the knee, spine, hip, and small hands joints. It is one of the common types of arthritis. It can lead to reduced mobility in elder patients. Primary objective: The aim of the project is to evaluate the current etiology, pathogenesis, investigations, and management of osteoarthritis. Methods/Design: The history of patients suffering from osteoarthritis was collected on a designed questionnaire which includes age, gender, job status, duration of disease, weight, pain, and current medical history. Setting: Data was taken from different people in the community Participants: Data from 50 patients were taken. Intervention: This work will discuss the challenges of developing good quality outcome measures for use in large-scale multicenter clinical trials for new osteoarthritis treatments, especially disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs. Primary Outcome Measures: The data evaluation showed that this disease is most common in women than men having a weight greater than 50kg. Results: Most persons suffering from this disease were unemployed and had limited physical activities, and the maximum had complaints of knee pain and shoulder pain. A few patients complained of neck, elbow, feet, and backbone pain. Most were suffering from other concomitant diseases along with osteoarthritis, and a few were diagnosed with osteoarthritis only. Conclusion: This study clearly showed the prime factors involved in osteoarthritis which may help the community to avoid those factors to increase the quality of life.
Skender Fabković o ponosu
Authors: Grgić Ana
Published: September 2022

U članku raspravljam o knjizi Skendera Fabkovića Nešto o ponosu i njegovih srodnicih iz 1892. godine. Glavna Fabkovićeva nakana u toj knjizi je praktična: on želi ukazati na važnost ponosa za individualni i kolektivni razvoj. Ipak, njegova rasprava sadrži i nekoliko zanimljivih teoretskih uvida o podrijetlu i strukturi ponosa: tretiranje ponosa kao u biti odnosa prema vlastitom ja, društveno podrijetlo ponosa i njegovo isključivo pozitivno vrednovanje. Njihov se izvor, u širokom smislu riječi, može pronaći kod Davida Humea. Stoga se ona može promatrati i kao doprinos hrvatskoj filozofiji 19. stoljeća.
Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri İle Bir Mermer Fabrikası İçin Kesintisiz Güç Kaynağı Seçimi
Authors: YENİLMEZEL Simge , ERTUĞRUL İrfan
Published: September 2022

Elektrik kesintilerinin bazı dönemlerde artması hem bireysel hayata hem de kurumsal hayata zarar vermektedir. İşletmelerde elektrik kesintisi işlerin aksamasına ve gecikmelerin oluşmasına neden olabilmekte ve sonuç olarak maliyetlerde artış gözlemlenmektedir. Bu durumda oluşabilecek zararları en aza indirmek için işletmeler kesintisiz güç kaynağı satın almaktadır. Bu satın alma gerçekleşirken işletmeler kendi kriterlerine en uygun ve en verimli olacak şekilde güç kaynağını almayı hedeflemektedir. Karmaşıklığın düşük seviyede olduğu durumlarda seçimler kolay olabilmektedir. Ancak alternatif ve kriter sayısının artmasıyla seçimi kolaylaştırmak üzere çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden yararlanmak mümkündür. ÇKKV yöntemleri ile kriterlerin öncelikleri belirlenebilmekte ve alternatiflerde en iyi şekilde sıralanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada en uygun seçim yapılırken objektif ağırlıklandırma yöntemlerinden olan IDOCRIW yöntemi ile öncelikler belirlenecek MARCOS ve COCOSO yöntemleri ile alternatifler sıralanacak ve son karar Borda sayım yöntemine göre verilecektir. Bu çalışmada kullanılacak olan yöntemler literatürde yeni yer edinmiş ve birbiriyle karşılaştırılabilir olduğundan özgünlük taşımaktadır.
Adopting the Role of Caregiver of Chronic Patients: Specific Situation Theory
Authors: Chaparro-Diaz Lorena , Carreño-Moreno Sonia , Rojas-Reyes Jennifer
Published: September 2022

Objective: To present the proposal for a specific situation theory on adopting the role of caregiver of chronic patients. Materials and methods: Based on Meleis and Im’s integrating strategy, multiple information sources were employed to develop this theory. Results: This prescriptive theory derives from Meleis’ mid-range theory based on an exhaustive literature review and the authors’ practical and research experience. The information was integrated into core concepts such as caregiver’s transition, caregiver role insufficiency, nature and conditions of the transition, nursing transitional care for the caregiver, and healthy transition. Assertions were also derived, such as the adoption of the caregiver role influencing the response patterns or the result indicators related to the caregiver’s quality of life and perception of burden. Finally, a theoretical process and an empirical indicator called ROLE are described. Conclusions: This theoretical development recognizes the process faced by caregivers in adopting their role in the care of chronic patients and guides possible nursing interventions to favor a healthy transition.