bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communicating and Using Dementia Risk Evidence
Authors: Rosen Allyson C.
Published: September 2022

Advances in biomarkers, genetics, and other data used as dementia risk evidence (DRE) are increasingly informing clinical diagnosis and management. The purpose of this Mini-Forum is to provide a solutions-based discussion of the ethical and legal gaps and practical questions about how to use and communicate these data. Investigators often use DRE in research. When participants ask for their personal results, investigators have concerns. Will data that was intended to study groups be valid for individuals? Will sharing data cause distress? Debates around sharing DRE became heated when blood-based amyloid tests and amyloid reducing drugs appeared poised to enable clinicians easily to identify people with elevated brain amyloid and reduce it with a drug. Such an approach would transform the traditional role of DRE from investigational to foundational; however, then the high costs, uncertain clinical benefits and risks of the therapy led to an urgent need for education to support clinical decision making. Further complicating DRE use are direct to consumer genetic testing and increasingly available biomarker testing. Withholding DRE becomes less feasible and public education around responsible use and understanding become vital. A critical answer to these legal and ethical issues is supporting education that clearly delineates known risks, benefits, and gaps in knowledge, and communication to promote understanding among researchers, clinicians, patients, and all stakeholders. This paper provides an overview and identifies general concepts and resource documents that support more informed discussions for individuals and interdisciplinary groups.
An improved similarity measure for collaborative filtering-based recommendation system
Authors: Lee Cheong Rok , Kim Kyoungok
Published: September 2022

Collaborative filtering (CF), a representative algorithm of recommendation systems, is a method of using information of the neighbors of active user. The main idea of CF is that users who agreed in the ratings of certain items are likely to agree again in new items. The degree to which the two users’ tendencies in the ratings of the co-rated items are consistent is measured using a similarity measure. Therefore, the similarity measure in CF plays a key role in the extraction of the representative neighbors. Studies on the improvement of similarity indicators for selecting representative neighbors are still ongoing. Recently, a new similarity measure, named OS, was proposed to enhance the recommendation performance by utilizing mathematical equations, such as the integral equation, system of linear differential equations, and non-linear systems. This study aims to understand the limitations of OS and overcome these limitations using the proposed method. In the proposed method, a sigmoid function was used to reflect preferences, such as the positive or negative sentiment of user ratings. In addition, to consider the absolute score difference, some of the formulas were modified, and finally, the performance improvement of the recommendation system was proved through experiments.
In a digitalising Europe: Unfolding knowledge from working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy and Denmark
Authors: Ipsen Christine , Kirchner Kathrin , Bolisani Ettore , Scarso Enrico
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Digital applications have been vital to ensuring business continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Indeed, digital transformation is considered key to shaping Europe’s future, including the opportunity for hybrid work. Consequently, a central issue is the experience and perception of workers and the effect on their mental well-being. OBJECTIVE: Building on the assumption that the more ‘digitalized’ and ‘experienced with working from home (WFH),’ the more positive peoples’ perceptions are, this paper explores how workers in Italy and Denmark perceived WFH during the first COVID-19 lockdown from a psychosocial perspective and what lessons could be drawn for policy and industry. METHODS: Ranking top and bottom respectively on the European Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) and different pre-pandemic experiences of WFH, data about WFH perceptions and mental well-being were collected among Danes and Italians via a survey from March to May 2020. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA. RESULTS: The combination of high rank and pre-experience of WFH did not result in a positive perception of WFH. Mental well-being of Danes were mostly affected and they experienced WFH to be more challenging than the Italians, where the key disadvantages were related to “Home office constraints” and the isolation that followed. CONCLUSION: When digitalizing Europe and workplaces are likely to offer people the opportunity to have hybrid work, the results highlight how national conditions affect the prospects of the new ways of working including people’s mental well-being and where actions are most needed for policy and industry.
Anxiety and employment discrimination: Implications for counseling and return to work practice
Authors: Cureton Jenny L. , Leslie Mykal , McMahon Brian , Lowe Hannah E. , Tovey Bridget , Rumrill Phillip D.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The most prevalent mental health diagnosis is anxiety disorder, which remains largely undertreated. OBJECTIVE: This investigation considered differences in workplace discrimination against adults with anxiety disorders during two eras of legal history: the original Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA, 1990-2008) and the ADA Amendments Act (ADAAA, 2009-present). METHOD: Research questions addressed differential (a) numbers and types of allegations, (b) case resolutions, and (c) demographic characteristics of the charging parties. RESULTS: Results indicated substantially more allegations and merit-based resolutions filed by charging parties with anxiety disorders post-ADAAA. Furthermore, the post-ADAAA era revealed increases in allegations from women and people from non-white racial groups. CONCLUSION: These findings can inform advocacy and counseling and rehabilitation services for clients who experience anxiety.
Big Four HR Partner: Corporate Governance in Practices
Authors: De Nichilo Stefano
Published: September 2022

This paper analyzes the factors that explain the increased use of special reports in Big Four, such as the survey of HR Partner, wondering if they look like evaluation studies. It examines their training as well as their impact as well as the institutional use implicit in the performance audit. From an anthropological perspective, the audit could traditionally be considered as "Rituals of Verification", recognizing the procedure and the evaluation have social effects, in public management. However, the performance established a regulatory dimension compared to the concept of verification.
Examining Islamic banks performance through CSR, Shariah Audit and Regulatory Compliance: An empirical Assessment
Authors: Kaleem Shahid , Nisar Shoaib , Aamir  , Munir Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The current research attempted to  investigate  the  role  of Shariah Audit, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and regulatory compliance on islamic banks  performance.  The current  research  investigated  the  employees of Islamic banks in Pakistan who comprised the  sample  population. Using a structured questionnaire, the data was collected from 316  individuals  selected through convenience sampling.  The data was analyzed using SPSS software.  Various  statistical  approaches  including  descriptive  statistics,  reliability  analysis,  correlation,  and  regression  analysis  were  used  for  analysis. The current research indicated that corporate social responsibility, Sharia audits, and Sharia compliance carried a significant impact on the performance of  Islamic  banks.  The introduction  of  external  religious  auditors in  order  to ensure Shariah  compliance  is  advocated,  which  may provide  the  much-needed  incentive  to  enhance  governance  and  boost  market with stakeholder trust. This study contributes to the development of policies pertaining to a better comprehension of the spread of CSR practices and the veracity of CSR reporting by Islamic banks in developing countries. This research comprises a significant addition to the academic literature on selected variables from the perspective of a developing country where CSR efforts are backed  by  the  Islamic  banking  system.  Additionally,  the  assessment   of   the   validity   of   CSR   disclosures   clarifies   the   social   responsibilities  of  business  organizations  towards  their  stakeholders  and  society. This  inquiry  was  conducted to  identify  and  draw  attention  to  the  factors that influence the performance of Islamic banks in Pakistan. It would provide Islamic bankers, policymakers, and other stakeholders  with fresh insights that would strengthen their understanding of the topic.
Analysis of climatic parameters in the upper Awash River basin of Ethiopia
Authors: Tirfi Abera Gayesa
Published: September 2022

The study analyzed trends and variations in climate parameters in the Upper Awash River Sub-Basin using linear regression line, standardized anomalies, and coefficient of variation as an analytical tool. The pooled seasonal rainfall showed a positively significant increasing trend in the long-season in the sub-basin, with magnitudes of 2.753mm. The trend of seasonal rainfall in some individual stations confirms the presence of an increasing seasonal rainfall portraying a positively significant increasing trend during both short- and long- seasons. Analysis of pooled and individual stations’ CGS maximum and minimum temperatures portrayed a positive and increasing trend, with a magnitude of 0.052oC and 0.0010C/year respectively, which are highly significant. Overall, the results depicted an increasing trend for both maximum and minimum temperatures implying the presence of warming along the sub-basin, aligning with global warming. 

Variability analysis of rainfall variables along the sub-basin exhibited both positive and negative anomalies for short-season rainfall, with the lowest anomalies from the years 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, and 2009, representing drought years. Equally, long-season rainfall exemplified high variations over the years 1994/95, 2001/02, 2009, and 2014/15 with anomalies of (-2.3), (-1.8), (-1.4), and (-1.0), which coincided with severe drought years. The CV for both seasons confirms the presence of high variability, particularly the short-season with 32.5% CV. Mean CGS maximum and minimum temperatures in most cases depicted positive anomalies evidencing the existence of strong warming along the sub-basin.

The crop yield anomalies for teff, wheat, and maize in the sub-basin depicted high variations; exhibiting negative values from 1991 to 2005 (53%), positive values from 2012 to 2020 (30%), and fluctuations between2006 to 2010. This implies that the years from 1991 to 2004 were severe drought years while the years from 2013 to 2020 were cooler years. The variations and fluctuation in the crop yield anomalies resulted from variations that prevailed in the annual main-season rainfall along the sub-basin.
M-cell targeting acid-resistant oral vaccine delivery for immunization against Hepatitis B infection using cationic solid lipid nanoparticles
Authors: Saraf Surendra , Sahoo Rudra Narayan , Mallick Subrata
Published: September 2022

PURPOSE: Viral infection caused by Hepatitis B is transmitted by permucosal or parenteral exposure and also one of the prime causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver cirrhosis.M-cell targeting acid-resistant oral vaccine delivery have been formulated for immunization against Hepatitis B infection.

METHOD: Cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (cSLNs) were prepared utilizing solvent injection technique. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loaded alginate coated cSLNs were anchored with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). SDS-PAGE was performed to evaluate acid degradation protection of prepared formulation.

RESULT: Induction of immunity produced by prepared nanoparticle for Hepatitis B was determined on female Balb/c mice followed by ELISA assays for assessing anti-HBsAg IgG/IgA antibodies in mucosal fluids.Sustained release of HBsAg (60.66%) has been exhibited from alginate coated cSLNs in comparison to cSLNs without alginate coating (97.72%) after 48 _h_. The production of anti-HBs titer in intestinal, salivary and vaginal secretions was 3.41 IU/ml, 3.1 IU/ml and 2.51 IU/ml respectively in comparison to the control group.

CONCLUSION: Integrity of the M-cells has been maintained after binding with SLN, and oral administration delivered the antigen to the desired site of gut. It was found effective in producing antibodies in mucosal immunization against Hepatitis B virus. So, this formulation could be used as a promising alternative preexisting vaccine to prevent Hepatitis B infection.
The Assessment of Anxiety Levels in Undergraduate Medical Students and The Determination of Various Coping Mechanisms Used
Authors: Shahab Maryam , Imtiaz Aysha , Nazir Sumaira , Nazir Tamanna , Khan Saadia
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the level of anxiety experienced by undergraduate medical students in Peshawar, Pakistan (PK) and to identify the most effective coping strategy. A cross-sectional study was conducted on the undergraduate medical students of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Professional MBBS classes enrolled in KGMC and RMI. A total of 300 self-administered questionnaires were distributed. To determine the level of anxiety experienced by both male and female students the Hamilton Anxiety Scale was used. In order to identify the various coping strategies implemented by students, the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory was utilized. There was a total of 244 respondents with a response rate of 81.3%. There was no significant difference between the anxiety levels irrespective of the various aspects that were assessed: gender, medical institution, student residence, and year of academic study. The mean age of our study sample was 21.34 ± 1.30 years. The most frequent coping method made use of “religion” followed by “planning”, “acceptance” and “active coping”. The least commonly used coping strategy was “substance use”. The lower the anxiety score, the higher the score was on the Brief COPE scale, indicating that students with better coping strategies suffered from lower levels of anxiety.
Manual de conceptos básicos de oclusión
Authors: Rodriguez Chaparro David Osvaldo , Gutierrez Pablo
Published: September 2022

Manual de oclusión para la practica docente.
Culturology as a systemforming science
Authors: Andrushchenko Tetyana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider culturology as a systemic knowledge about culture, which is an integrative phenomenon, to identify the main trends in modern culturological research. The methodology of the work consisted of: interdisciplinary and systematic approaches to the issue, which allowed us to comprehensively consider culturology as a holistic system of culturological knowledge, which is in integral connection with all subsystems;method of analysis, synthesis, synergetic, axiological - to identify the main aspects of culturology as a systemic view of the development of culture, its functions and role in intercultural communication, the emergence of new cultural phenomena mediated by technological determinants. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematization and expansion of scientific ideas about the place and role of culturology in the system of philosophical knowledge at the present stage of social development. Conclusions. Culturology is a system-forming science and its subject is a system of knowledge that could conceptually affect the formation of cultural life in a globalized world, especially in today's globalization breakdown, world holocaust, and psychological stress. That is why the concept of culture is so important today, which connects theoretical and practical ideas about all spheres of human life, a methodology that provides a comprehensive study of culture as a holistic phenomenon of unity of cultural heritage, able to ensure the comfortableexistence of man in the modernized technological world.Key words: culturology, culture, anthropocentric paradigm, methodology, ideology, digital culture, values.
Transformation of the frame of the «picturesque Ukrainian village» as a visual representation of some features of national character in the late ХІХ – early XXI century
Authors: Kysliuk Kostiantyn
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to compare some visual frames, produced by narrative ideas about the Ukrainian national character in the XIX-XX centuries, with visual representations of these ideas in popular Ukrainian social media and networks in the first quarter of the XXI cent. The research methodology combines quantitative (content analysis, statistical calculations) and qualitative (structural semiotic-semantic analysis) methods with culturological interpretation of the results. The scientific novelty lies in the establishment of external and internal changes in the visual representations of the Ukrainian national character in the socio-cultural context of «secondary» modernization. Conclusions. The frame of the «picturesque Ukrainian village» as a visual representation of the leading features of the Ukrainian national character — «emotionalism and sentimentalism, sensitivity and lyricism» and partly «individualism» (D. Chizhevsky), has been created in the fine arts of the late ХІХ cent. In Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century in the popular social media and networks, this frame has changed only insignificant internally (changing the perspective of the image, increasing the scale of the image, expanding the landscape component). Instead, its external transformation into a global media product was taking place. This transformation indicates the incompleteness of the modernization processes in Ukraine, the conservation of a significant pre-modern component in its culture.

Key words: "picturesque Ukrainian village", national character, narratives, visual representations, fine arts, socialmedia
Theoretical background to metamodernism as the new form of modern culture
Authors: Gaiduk Nelli , Tarapatov Mykhailo
Published: September 2022

Метою роботи є дослідження функцій, завдань та комплексного аналізу складових метамодернізму, специфіки їх функціонування. Методологія передбачає використання загальних і спеціальних прийомів, зокрема, аналізу, що дозволяє дослідити сучасний стан дискурсу метамодерну, синтезу, завдяки якому систематизовано маніфестацію нового культурного напряму, описового методу, абстракції як невід’ємних умовпізнання, таких, як сприйняття, уявлення, розуміння, специфікації, що дозволяє описати особливості та зв'язок досліджуваних культурних напрямків між собою, часткового прогнозування, що дозволяє окреслити перспективи подальшого дослідження. Наукова новизна. У статті вперше систематизовано уявлення про метамодерн, як культурний напрямок ХХІ століття, що прийшов на зміну постмодернізму і активно використовується для опису нинішньої структури почуттів, яка коливається між типово модерністською узгодженістю та виключно постмодерністською відчуженістю, описано умови його функціонування завдяки появі віртуального простору. Висновки. Вважається, що метамодернізм реалізувався та розвинувся завдяки виникненню віртуальної реальності, адже він здебільшого і існує у віртуальному просторі нашого життя, що стало доступним лише з появою соціальних мереж. Одночасно з написанням маніфесту та окресленням межнової культурної парадигми 2011 року відкрито для реєстрації соціальна мережа Facebook. Мережа майже блискавично набрала обертів і популярності, ставши центром культурного, політичного та соціального життя багатьох користувачів з усього світу, що свідчить про розповсюдження метамодерну саме завдяки віртуальному простору.Ключові слова: постмодернізм, пост-постмодернізм, метамодернізм, осциляція, бінарна логіка
Printed publications in the system of expert research of cultural property
Authors: Shman Svitlana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to confirm the peculiarity of expert research of printed publications from the standpoint of modern research as a separate field of professional knowledge that combines bibliography, history, and art of books, book monuments and emphasizes the importance of source data and preservation status in formulating expert opinions, clarify the parameters to rare or valuable publications. Research methodology. Analytical, historical,epistemological-axiological, and theoretical generalization methods were used to achieve the goal to specify the problem of expert activity. Scientific novelty the obtained results consist in theoretical comprehension of information from art and bibliographic sources, methods of examination of book editions, algorithm and sequence of work of the expert, differences of concepts "rare book" and "valuable book" are covered. Conclusions. To understand the place of expertise in the system of protection and promotion of cultural property, the systematization of existing basic concepts related to book editions was carried out. The process of expert research of book editions begins with a visual, optical, and physical study of the state of preservation, attribution, and identification of the circumstances that caused the damage and ends with the display of the monument in the museum space. The study outlined the sequence of examination of book editions, which determined the interaction of the following three concepts: data collection on the object of study; consultations with museum researchers and research institutions; specified parameters for classifying publications as rare or valuable books.Key words: examination of cultural property, "rare book", "valuable book".
Typology of cultures: theoretical analysis
Authors: Kavun Viktor
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to theoretical analysis of typologies of culture. Methodology. In achieving this goal, the following research methods used: comparison, systematization, and generalization of the problem under study, made it possible to rationally comprehend the diversity of cultures, and to obtain a holistic understanding of the images of specific cultures. Revealing and characterizing the types of culture made it possible to build its typology. Scientific Novelty. A theoretical analysis of the typology of cultures and a generalized understanding of the images of specific cultures are carried out. Conclusions. A typology of culture is created through a comparative study of different cultures and their systematization. The typology can be based on various criteria, in particular: belonging to the historical type of society, regional affiliation, common religion, ethnic characteristics, type of activity of society, common territory, etc. At the present stage, there is no unambiguous view of understanding the typology of culture, but two main approaches can be distinguished: historical (universal) and regional (local). There is also a geographical division of cultures by type: East-West. In the West, pragmatism, materialism and rationalism prevail, in the East collectivism, spirituality, idealism and a certain passivity are characteristic. In the process of interaction of cultures, their interpenetration and cultural synthesis take place, as a result of which new elements appear, existing types are enriched and new forms and types of cultures appear.

Key words: types of cultures, typology, classification, culture.
Wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the fine arts of Ukraine in the XX-XXI centuries
Authors: Chumachenko Olena
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article consists of considering a wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the fine arts of Ukraine of the XX-XXI centuries. The research methodology consists of the application of the hermeneutic method in the aspect of interpreting a wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the works of Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries, and as a way to preserve the national cultural code and folk traditions; analytical method - to determine the theoretical foundations of the study of the wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the works of G. Akishina, G. Verbitsky, M. Guyda, T. Danylych, E. Neuman and other Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries. The scientific novelty of the work is that the first time the wedding is considered as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the works of Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries, as a means of preserving the national Ukrainian cultural code and Ukrainian folk traditions. Conclusions. Wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" in the works of Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries F. Krichevsky, A. Kulchytskaya, M. Primachenko, G. Akishina, I. Verbitsky, G. Galaganov, M. Guyda, I. Ilko, and others, occupied a special place, not only as a rite in the system of family rituals but as one of the elements of preserving the national cultural code, a means of transmitting and preserving Ukrainian folk traditions. The works made in the style of primitivism, realism, socialist realism reflect wedding ceremonies as a dynamic spectacle that carries a magical type of thinking, combining individual self-consciousness and the collective unconscious, preserving the folk traditions of Galicia, Carpathian, and Hutsulshchyna, acquired by numerous generations of Ukrainians. A wedding as a form of ceremonial-ritual "entertainment" acts not only as a plot theme in the visual arts of the XX-XXI centuries, but also art exhibitions, art projects dedicated to the wedding theme in the visual arts, themselves act as "entertainment" since they are accompanied by a corresponding performance that carries the historical meaning of the revival of Ukrainian national traditions. An example is the exhibition of N. Onatsk "Wedding in Poltava region", which was accompanied by an interactive presentation of a fragment of the wedding ritual with the participation of the folk ensemble of Ukrainian music "Roksolania".

Key words: fine arts, Ukrainian artists of the XX-XXI centuries, "entertainment", wedding, ceremony, ritual, Ukrainian folk traditions.
Classic crossword in the space of contemporary music art
Authors: Bobul Ivan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the key characteristics of the style of musical crossover and its trends in the development of musical art. The research methodology is based on the use of art history and cultural studies in the study of these issues, and a set of such methods: analytical, comparative, historical in application to the concept of crossover in contemporary music art. The scientific novelty of the work is to generalize the phenomenon of classical crossover, the peculiarities of development in world music art and its impact on the development of pop vocals, expanding knowledge about modern music culture. Conclusions. The emergence of the classical crossover in the musical art of the twentieth century. related to the global issue of mass culture and its convergence with elitist art, including opera, classical music, which was also due to the spread of new trends in the world, variability in the interpretation of classical music, while expanding the audience and thus popularizing the classics. At the end of the XX-beginning of the XXI century, the media, the Internet led to the spread of the classic crossover on a new level and, accordingly, the style of musical crossover becomes an integral part of modern culture, a multicultural environment. mediated by mass art, which, however, does not make them less valuable to humanity.

Key words: classical crossover, musical art, mass culture, vocal school.
Ukrainian musical theater in the age of changes in art values
Authors: Kanyuka Lyubov
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is due to the need to study modern directing approaches to solve the production of opera performances in terms of the values of the XXI century. The research methodology is based on the basic principles of modern historical and theoretical musicology with the use of intonation-dramaturgical, comparative methods, and the method of theoretical generalization, which allow comprehension of the trends of the work of the modern opera director. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this is the first analytical study of the state of the Ukrainian musical opera theater in terms of changes in values in art. Conclusions. Changes in the repertoire policy of today's Ukrainian musical theater under the influence of world globalization and integration processes are considered. The content of directorial interpretations of musical and theatrical works as an artistic product is comprehended. The ways of optimization of cognitive and entertaining aspects of musical performances in the conditions of modern socio-cultural realities are revealed and substantiated. New opera productions of recent years, which are representatives of general trends in the development of musical theater, are analyzed. It is proved that the Ukrainian musical theater is actively developing in the opera genre, accumulating both the heritage of the past and applying new experimental techniques.

Key words: Ukrainian musical theater, modern values, modern opera, art product, director 's interpretation.
Artistic research on the Silk road
Authors: Luo Xiao
Published: September 2022

The goal of the work is to characterize the study of the artistic heritage of the lands and countries through which the Silk Road passed, to determine the state of research on this issue in European and Asian historiography. The research methodology is based on the general scientific principles of systematics, objectivity, critical attitude to sources. The study used theoretical research methods: synthesis, analysis, induction and deduction. As a result of using the method of comparative studies, it was possible to compare individual examples of Far Eastern and Central Asian art, to determine the role of borrowing Western cultures in Asia. In addition, the paper also uses chronological (on which the main presentation of the material is based) and retrospective research methods. Scientific novelty. This is the first time in Ukrainian historiography and art studies that the peculiarities of the coverage of the cultural and artistic development of the countries through which the legendary «Silk Road» passed have been analyzed. Conclusions. The study of the art of the Silk Road took place in several stages: from the end. XIX century to the present. The 1950s and 1990s were a transitional period, when contemporary art critics focused on classifying previous achievements and highlighting the impact of Hellenization on the Silk Road cultural movement. After the 1990s, a new stage in the study of the art of the Silk Road came, when researchers from different countries began to study the art of this region. The study also noted that current research on the exchange of art between China and foreign countries on the ancient Silk Road has focused mainly on how the East has been influenced by the West. However, the influence of Western and Central Asian Chinese art remains an unexplored problem. Therefore, this topic is definitely a promising area for further research.

Key words: Silk Road, art, research, historiography.
Improvisation in choreography: historical-chronological and social perspectives
Authors: Perova Hanna , Maibenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the essential features of dance improvisation through the historical and social prism. The research methodology is to consists of a set of methods, in particular, analytical, historical-chronological, and comparative. Scientific novelty. The historical-chronological and stylistic approach for the complex definition of the concept "choreographic improvisation" is offered. For the first time, attention is focused on the emergent nature of the system of group dance improvisation based on a sociological approach to evaluating the results of individual and collective creativity. Conclusions. Improvisation as a peculiar way of artistic creativity is characterized by the quality of the process (a work of art is created directly during its performance) and the result (the form of a specific work created by improvisation). Improvisation can be found in all kinds of choreographic art, in different chronological periods and stylistic trends, in particular, in the XX - early XXI in traditional classical dance, free dance A. Duncan, postmodern experiments W. Forsythe, etc., contact improvisation S. Paxton, dance therapy practices of Alexander and Fieldenkrais, etc. Applying sociological approaches to assessing the level of creativity of improvisations (solo and group), we can conclude about the emergent nature of the group improvisation, because collective interaction during dance improvisation is not limited to a simple sum of individual creative manifestations. It was found that the number of creative ideas in solo improvisation is much higher than in pairs; there are also more of them in the trio than in pairs, but less than in the solo. At the same time, the inner state, satisfaction with the process and plastic diversity are much greater in duet and collective interaction. In general, the effectiveness of improvisation as a creative act and as an educational practice is higher in the group version. This once again explains the extraordinary popularity of contact improvisation.

Key words: improvisation, dance improvisation, improvisation in choreography, dance.
Directing for ballet as an adept of literary creation on the screen
Authors: Pogrebnіak Galyna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to identify problems of adaptation of ballet productions based on literary sources in the audiovisual space and to determine scientific landmarks that will contribute to a comprehensive study and analysis of the phenomenon of ballet art on the screen. Research methodology. An interdisciplinary approach based on the use of a number of general scientific methods was used in the study of the topic, in particular: a system of theoretical methods (induction, deduction, identification, complex art analysis, synthesis), which made it possible to develop a historical and factual basis. Methods of systematization and generalization came in handy to argue the originality of the phenomenon of ballet in the context of the screen arts. The typological method allowed us to consider common artistic principles in the creative experiments of screen and performing arts. In addition, analytical and systematic methods were used in their unity, which is necessary to study the art aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study is to define directing as a universal and multi-vector variety of artistic and aesthetic activities; in clarifying the interaction and mutual enrichment of performing, screen arts and literature in the use of pictorial and expressive means; in certain features of the director's activity through screen adaptation of literary work and stage means of ballet art in film and television productions of theatrical productions, which for the first time became the subject of special research; in identifying the original principles of construction of screen works based on ballet productions. Conclusions. It is proved that the audiovisual work of directors contributes to the widespread popularization of ballet, choreographers, and ballet dancers, as well as calls into question the claims of film and television theorists about the danger of invading stage culture on the screen.

Key words: directing, screen arts, ballet, directing means, stage production, film adaptation.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIZ AL QURAN DI SMP IT NURUL ILMI
Authors: Batubara Nur Mawaddah
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini berisi tentang implementasi pembelajaran tahfiz di SMP IT Nurul Ilmi. SMP IT Nurul Ilmi merupakan sekolah swasta menengah pertama yang berada di bawah Yayasan Pendidikan Haji Agus Salim. Untuk masuk ke dalam sekolah ini, calon siswa diharuskan melalui tahapan rekruitmen di antaranya tes akademik dan tes bacaan/hafalan Al-Quran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran tahfiz di SMP IT Nurul llmi. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: a) metode yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran tahfiz yaitu metode talaqqi, b) kesulitan- kesulitan yang dihadapi para siswa dalam menghafal Al-Quran yaitu: sulitnya menghafal ayatayat baru yang panjang dan kesibukan dalam kegiatan antara mempersiapkan tugas sekolah dan hafalan Al-Quran.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC MOTIVATION IN MEDIATING EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTIONS DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Febriani Rizki , Wahyu Oktavendi Tri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship intention, then between entrepreneurship education on Islamic motivation, the effect of Islamic motivation on entrepreneurship intention and the indirect effect between entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship intention through Islamic motivation. The sample of this study were students from universities with Islamic values as many as 121 respondents spread across Indonesia. Sampling by purposive sampling method. The results of this study are first, there is an influence between entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship intention, second, there is a relationship between entrepreneurship education and Islamic motivation, third, Islamic motivation has an effect on entrepreneurship intention and fourth, Islamic motivation is not able to mediate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship intention. The advice given especially to universities is to provide a forum for students to be able to start their business early on and increase the portion for entrepreneurial practice (not only theory) for students to further hone their skills in business.
PENERAPAN E-LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PRODI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahman Ainur , Santosa Sedya , Jannana Nora Saiva
Published: September 2022

During the covid-19 pandemic, new rules in the world of education have started, namely the shift of a learning process form face to face to online. Therefore, the researcher aims to find out what e-lear ing media are widely used in the online learning process and the advantages and disadvantages of learning in the Islamic Education Management Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Google classroom and whatsapp are online learning media that are quite in demand by users, both as the only media or as supporting media. The advantages of implementing e-learning are that students become independent, flexible, save on stationery, and students become active. The drawbacks of implementing e-learning are that the interaction between lecturers and students becomes more distant, students who do not have the motivation to learn tend to fail, limited internet access, and the teaching and learning process tends towards training rather than education.
A Causal Assessment of Nigeria’s Crude Oil Revenue, Health Expenditure, and Economic Growth
Authors: Awoyemi Olanike Bosede , Nwibe Divine Amarachi
Published: September 2022

Economic growth and health expenditure in Nigeria have become major priorities, and there is no doubt that health expenditure in Nigeria has risen over the years. According to studies, revenue and expenditure are important factors that contribute to a country's economic growth. Using pairwise granger causality, the study investigated the relationship between oil revenue, health expenditure, and economic growth. The variables of interest were oil revenue, health expenditures, real gross domestic product, consumer price index, and money supply. The annual time series data from 1980 to 2020 were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, annual reports, and the World Bank Database. According to the findings, there is a bidirectional relationship between total health expenditure and real GDP. However, there is a unidirectional relationship between oil revenue and GDP. Furthermore, there is a unidirectional relationship between oil revenue and health expenditure. The study concluded that oil revenue and health expenditure granger cause Nigerian economic growth. Therefore, the government should make better use of oil revenue, close loopholes, and increase health spending. To increase productivity and economic growth, the government should increase public spending on health.
Comparative Analysis of the Financial Stability of Renewable-based Electricity Companies: The Case for Hydroelectric Organizations
Authors: Savchina Oksana V. , Pavlinov Dmitriy A. , Bobkov Alexander L. , Konovalova Natalia
Published: September 2022

Hydroelectricity remains the dominate RES (Renewable Energy Source) and the most developed, reaching growth rate peaks in some countries in the 20th century. However, the share of it has fallen over the last few years, as other renewable sources have received rapid development. Despite this, growth for hydroelectricity has remained stable, with China, India, Japan, Russia, Turkey, France, Norway, Canada, USA and Brazil as market leaders. This article analyzes the key trends of development of the hydroelectricity market as a whole, as well as the financial stability of its organizations using bankruptcy likelihood prediction models. The Brazilian and Russian companies were chosen to assess as both countries are classified as developing markets. The bankruptcy prediction models indicate that overall, the financial stability of hydroelectricity giants of Brazil and Russia is at a high level, though profitability ratios are very low. During the COVID-19 pandemic, several financial support measures were implemented by governments, along with the already existing instruments for stimulating renewable energy growth. Authors’ forecasts show that current trends on the market indicate that net addition capacity growth in the next few years will not be enough to meet Net Zero goals for the renewables market.
Pengaruh Keharmonisan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Sosial Guru Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Muhammad Farid  , Muwahidah Nurhasanah  , Zumaroh
Published: September 2022

The study aims to know if there is or isn't a significant influence between family harmony and teacher social support of interest and learning class I mentors in MI Madinatul Ulum Mojokrapak Tembelang Jombang. The study is a quantitative study that emphasizes analysis on data-numerical data or numbers. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis with data collection through angket, and documentation and random sampling techniques. This research sample is 40 first-class students in the Madinatul Ulum. Which, in turn, data were processed with test t and test f using the help of the SPSS 19 application. The results of this statistical calculation mean that an independent variable ability to explain the variability of dependencies by 76.8%, while the rest by 23.2% (100-76.8%) is defined by other factors beyond the analyzed regression model. With significant figures discovered, the research hypothesis reads there is a fairly significant influence between the variables of family harmony and the teacher's social support of student learning interests, thereby acceptable or provable hypotheses.
First record of the Armoured searobin Peristedion cataphractum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scorpaenoidei: Peristediidae) from the northwestern coast of Algeria
Authors: Kheloufi Abdenour
Published: September 2022

African Armoured searobin, Peristedion cataphractum, (Peristediidae), is recorded for the first time from the Algerian Northwest coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Oran (35°50’N, 0°31’W) at 30-40 depth. Only two specimens were captured. Fish individuals were identified and morphometric measurements were recorded.
Fish larvae DNA barcoding indicated the potential appearance of rare species
Authors: Dulčić Jakov , Kovačić Marcelo , Šestanović Marija , Bušelić Ivana , Zorica Barbara , Lepen Pleić Ivana
Published: September 2022

By introduction of DNA barcodes in Adriatic larval fish identification possible presence ofnew Gobiidae - Buenia massutii Kovačić, Ordines, and Schliewen, 2017, was noticed. Till now, occurrence of this species was restricted only to the Western Mediterranean and to the neighbouring part of the Atlantic Ocean.
Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat Mengenai tradisi Pernikahan di Bawah Umur Terhadap Hak Anak
Authors: Hadiyan Edwin
Published: September 2022

The article discuss about a phenomena of early age marriage which is interesting to modern scholars, because it is happen factually and appearing many problems either in social life or law. So, it becomes the hot and controversial issue, especially about its relationship to Islamic Law and National Law. Particularly, the discussion is regarding topics, such as: the rights of child, the problems of reproduction, life after marriage, unwed pregnancy, and so on. Within presenting some phenomena which were happen, the article concludes and relates it to some social theories and Islamic doctrines, in order to present the problem and solutions together. It gives the new horizon of thought in the topic.
Ayah Asi dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Sugito Mohamad Shofin
Published: September 2022

The Article describes about the breastfeeding and its significance for the baby and making more powerful relationship in a family. It is caused by the good cooperation between father and mother to get the roles of each others. Especially, the article presents the perspective of Al-Qur’an about the breastfeeding and the mother role, and the discuss deeply the breastfeeding father according to Qur’anic scholars, as fundamental theology doctrine. Thus, the article aims to highlight, explain and discuss the breastfeeding as true baby’s right and it becomes the responsibility of his father-mother. The method here is using literature reviews from classical and contemporary Islamic books, related to the Qur’anic interpretation, the breastfeeding and its functions, and the roles of father in activity of breastfeeding. It gives the new horizan of thinking about participation and cooperation between father and mother in modern society life.
Nyi HJ. Madichah: Ulama Perempuan Cilegon dan Tradisi Maulid Fatimah
Authors: Maskuroh Nihayatul
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan penelurusan historis tokoh terhadap ulama perempuan di Cibeber, Cilegon. Ulama perempuan Cilegon yang berpengaruh di Banten, yaitu Nyi Hj. Madichah dari Pesantren Putri Bani Latief dan Pesantren Putri Al-Jauharotunnaqiyah Cibeber, Cilegon. Dilataribelakangi penjajahan Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda, keberadaan dan kedudukan Nyi Hj. Madichah menarik untuk digali dan dianalisis secara historis. Lalu, bagaimana keberadaan dan kedudukan kiprah Nyi Hj. Madichah di sebagai ulama perempuan di Cilegon? Dengan metode dokumentasi dan metode wawancara, dapat dijelaskan bahwa keberadaan dan kedudukan beliau melalui “kiprah di dalam” dan “kiprah ke keluar”. Karena itu, dapat dijelaskan bahwa beliau adalah ulama perempuan Cilegon yang nasionalis lewat Muslimat NU dan pelestari tradisi Maulid Fatimah sebagai khazanah Islam Nusantara.