bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurorehabilitation in the Early Recovery Period of Ischemic Stroke. Pharmacology Support
Authors: Khramtsov Denys N. , Stoyanov Olexandr N. , Muratova Tetiana N. , Pulyk Olexandr R.
Published: July 2021

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical outcome in the use of neuroprotective agents in the acute period of ischemic stroke.
Material and Methods: The study was performed on the basis of the stroke of the Center for Reconstructive and Rehabilitation Medicine (University Clinic) of the Odessa National Medical University. A retrospective analysis of clinical outcomes of 115 patients with acute stroke was conducted.
Results: An average NIHSS score at discharge was 4.1±0.1 points when treated with no refinery, then it reached 3.6±0.1 points when using peptidergic drugs, and 3.4±0.1 when using D-fdf. 3.1±0.1 points. When using D-FDF, the MMSE score was 3.5±0.1 points, whereas when using cholinergic agents, this index did not exceed 26.9±1.5 points, and when using peptidergic agents - 26.8±1.4 points.
Conclusion: The use of neuroprotective agents positively affects the effectiveness of neuro-rehabilitation in patients with acute stroke. The best results in three months after the hospitalization were obtained for peptidergic agents and D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate.
Evaluation of the Autonomic Nervous System Changes and Temporal-Spatial Gait Analysis in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Subjected to Neurorehabilitation Conventional Methods and Using Special. Literature Revie
Authors: Szyper Sebastian , Zalewski Paweł
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The persistent high rate of disability in people after stroke in Poland and globally requires continuous analysis of the effectiveness of rehabilitation. This review of the global literature analyzes the effectiveness of two therapeutic concepts in relation to changes in the autonomic nervous system and gait quality.
Material and Methods: We searched PubMed for available literature using keywords. The search included literature available in English between January 2000 and June 2017.
Results: Most studies described in this literature review did not show any significant advantage in terms of effectiveness of neurorehabilitation methods over conventional ones.
Conclusions: The effectiveness of rehabilitation focuses mainly on modulating brain plasticity associated with neurologic deficits in the central nervous system, ignoring the autonomic nervous system.
PEMILAHAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DENGAN METODE TAKAKURA UNTUK ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MI YAHYA, KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Zakiatunnia Azmi , Suecita Delfira , Safira Denisa Ratna , Azmi Muhammad Haikal , Qonitan Fatimah Dinan , Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: July 2021

Sampah adalah hal yang selalu kita temukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Keberadaannya yang kian bertambah seiring dengan perubahan zaman dan perkembangan pola konsumsi penduduk menjadikan sampah sebagai suatu masalah yang sangat rentan terjadi di masyarakat. Adanya sampah yang terus-menerus dihasilkan lama kelamaan akan menumpuk dan memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan, apabila tidak dengan segera dilakukan pengolahan. Masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak perlu untuk mengetahui tentang pentingnya memiliki kepedulian terhadap memilah dan mengolah  sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi anak-anak agar mulai terbiasa untuk memilah dan mengolah sampah sejak usia dini. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak Sekolah Dasar MI Yahya di Kota Bekasi. Melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan anak-anak dapat mengolah sampahnya sendiri di kemudian hari. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah berupa persentasi materi tentang perbedaan sampah kering dan sampah basah, tata cara memilah dan mengelompokkan sampah sesuai jenisnya. Didemonstrasikan salah satu metode pengolahan sampah yang sederhana yang dapat mereka lakukan dengan sendirinya, yaitu metode Takakura. Hasil dari kegitan ini menunjukkan adanya rutinitas pengolahan sampah dengan metode Takakura yang dilakukan ke masyarakat sasar.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PRODUK TERASI PUGER
Authors: Anrosana Ida Adha , Widyatami Linda Eka Dewi , Pribadi Guntur , Anggraeni Oktanita Jaya , Subagiyo Amar
Published: July 2021

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di sentra industri terasi Puger berawal dari permintaan bantuan teknologi yang berkaitan dengan pengolahan terasi dan manajemen bisnis dari pengusaha terasi Puger di Desa Puger Kulon Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember. Permasalahan utama yang dikemukakan pengusaha terasi Puger adalah kapasitas produksi yang rendah, volume penjualan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan dan pemasaran produk yang terbatas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra dengan menawarkan suatu inovasi berupa modifikasi alat pengolah terasi ramah lingkungan, kapasitas produksi tinggi dan higienis serta memberikan pelatihan manajemen bisnis untuk meningkatkan usaha yang telah dilakukan. Metode yang dilakukan antara lain melalui demonstrasi alat, dan pelatihan pada mitra serta layanan jasa konsultasi. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa penerapan mesin pengolah terasi modern untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, penggunaan pembukan sederhana untuk industri menengah, pengemasan produk terasi berbagai ukuran dengan bahan pengemas yang aman, estetik dan ergonomis.
Penerapan Perhitungan Biaya Relevan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pesanan Khusus
Authors: Martini Rita , Thoyib M. , Yulita Yulita
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTCompanies in making decisions must consider information about costs incurred. One of the important information needed by companies in making decisions for production activities is information about relevant costs. The information needed about relevant costs is to find out the calculation of relevant costs in determining the decision to accept or reject specific requests from buyers. The results show that company management needs to take into account the relevant costs in making decisions to accept or reject special orders. Furniture companies must classify relevant costs first before making a decision to accept orders to minimize losses, and can be used as a strategy to increase profits.Keywords:Â decision making, cost accountingABSTRAKPerusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan harus mempertimbangkan informasi tentang biaya yang dikeluarkan. Salah satu informasi penting yang dibutuhkan perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk kegiatan produksi adalah informasi tentang biaya relevan. Informasi yang dibutuhkan tentang biaya relevan adalah untuk mengetahui perhitungan biaya relevan dalam menentukan keputusan untuk menerima atau menolak permintaan spesifik dari pembeli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manajemen perusahaan perlu memperhitungkan biaya relevan dalam membuat keputusan untuk menerima atau menolak pesanan khusus. Perusahaan furniture harus mengklasifikasikan biaya relevan terlebih dahulu sebelum membuat keputusan menerima pesanan untuk meminimalkan kerugian, dan dapat digunakan sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan keuntungan.Kata Kunci:Â pengambilan keputusan, akuntansi biaya
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Khoyrun Huda , Sutanto Aftoni , Hidayat Abdul Choliq
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of competence, motivation and work environment both partially and jointly on the performance of lecturers of the Yogyakarta Private University. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection using a questionnaire method (questionnaire) that has been tested for validity and reliability, while data analysis is done using multiple linear regression analysis. This research stamp was a lecturer in the Private University of Yogyakarta with a sample collection technique using convenience sampling. The results showed that: 1) Competence has a significant effect on the performance of lecturers, this is indicated from the results of the t-test of 11,687 with a significance of 0,000. 2) Motivation has a significant effect on the performance of lecturers, this is indicated from the results of t count of 4.330 with a significance of 0,000. 3) The Work Environment does not affect lecturer performance. 4) Competence, Motivation and Work Environment together have a significant effect on the performance of lecturers, this is indicated by an F count of 64,466 with a significance of 0,000. With a large effect of 77.5%, while the remaining 22.5% is influenced by other independent variables that are not thorough.Keywords:Â Competence, Motivation, Work Environment, PerformanceÂ ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket (kuesioner) yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Sempel penelitian ini adalah dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakanÂ convinience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen, hal ini ditunjukan dari hasil uji t hitung sebesar 11,687 dengan signifikansi 0,000. 2) Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen, hal ini ditunjukan dari hasil t hitung sebesar 4,330 dengan signifikansi 0,000. 3) Lingkungan Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dosen. 4) Kompetensi, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen, hal ini ditunjukan dengan F hitung sebesar 64,466 dengan signifikansi 0,000.Â Dengan besar pengaruh sebesar 77,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 22,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas lain yang tidak teliti.Kata Kunci:Â Kompetensi, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja
Strategi Pengembangan Food Prenuer Khas Daerah di Destinasi Wisata Lubuk Linggau selama Pandemic
Authors: Sonjaya Arief Marna
Published: July 2021

Lubuk Linggau is one of the regency-level cities in South Sumatra which was chosen as a research locus because its tourism is being developed, especially the tourist spot of Temam Waterfall. This study aims to identify the number of business actors and the types of culinary offered in tourist destinations of Lubuk Linggau City; identify and analyze the problems of food preneur in developing the culinary business; and formulate a food preneur development strategy in the tourist destinations of Lubuk Linggau City. This research is a qualitative and quantitative research with a survey approach conducted through observation and interviews with semi-structured techniques. The research data was taken through snow ball sampling and processed using internal and external SWOT analysis (Strengthness, Weakness, Opportunities, Threatness). The results showed that the number of business actors around the tourist destination area of ​​Temam Waterfall was 16 stalls, but due to the pandemic, only 5 stalls were operating with food that was delivered in the form of instant food, not typical regional food. In addition, based on the results of the internal and external SWOT analysis, with a shortage of typical food traders, it can be said that there is a big opportunity for the development of food preneurs around these tourist destination areas. However, it requires synergy and cooperation between the government and tourism actors for the food preneur development process. The food preneur development strategy is based on the results of research using SWOT, so that the typical culinary food preneur around the destination area can develop to attract more visitors or tourists, especially in the post-pandemic period or in the new normal era
METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI RISIKO ROCKBURST JANGKA PENDEK
Authors: Wattimena Ridho K
Published: July 2021

Rockburst telah menjadi salah satu risiko mayor pada konstruksi dan tambang bawah tanah batuan keras yang dalam. Banyak pendekatan telah diusulkan untk memprediski risiko rockburst, mulai dari pengujian laboratorium sederhana sampai kepada metode learning machine yang canggih. Makalah ini membandingkan hasil prediksi metode ensemble learning dan regresi logistik dan menunjukkan bahwa metode regresi logistik yang lebih sederhana dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat.
MANAJEMEN PELEDAKAN PADA KONDISI HOT GROUND DI TAMBANG TERBUKA
Authors: Arbi Madinatul , Pradasara Chani , Jaka Slamet Rachman
Published: July 2021

PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa pertambangan yang bergerak pada bidang penyedia jasa peledakan dan penjualan bahan peledak terbesar di Indonesia. PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Jobsite Alam Bara Jaya Pratama merupakan salah satu customer dari PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia yang tengah menghadapi tantangan untuk melakukan peledakan pada area yang disinyalir merupakan area Hot Ground dan atau Reactive Ground. PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Jobsite Alam Bara Jaya Pratama bekerjasama dengan PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia dalam mengelola peledakan pada kondisi sesuai dengan klasifikasi kondisi (termal) batuan.Penelitian tahap awal dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel pada area terkait dan dilakukan Pengujian Isothermis. Sampel diuji dengan waktu pengamatan 48 jam, di Laboratorium PT. Multi Nitrotama Kimia Cikampek. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan unsur reaktivitas pada sample batuan. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran temperatur lubang pada area tersebut. Proses pengukuran temperatur bertujuan membantu mengetahui suhu secara gradual berdasarkan tingkat kedalaman (top hole, middle hole dan bottom hole) dengan metode elevated temperature. Dengan adanya manajemen peledakan yang komprehensif pada area Hot Ground dan atau Reactive Ground, peledakan dapat berjalan dengan aman dan meningkatkan optimalisasi peledakan.
Manajemen Pajak sebagai Upaya untuk Efisiensi Pajak Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada PT SMH Indonesia)
Authors: Juniawaty Rudeva , Herwati Kanaria , Suyahya Indra
Published: July 2021

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method). Setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode yang dipergunakan perusahaan (metode net), metode gross  dan metode gross up, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut metode net  dan gross  memiliki besar PPh Pasal 21 yang sama, namun terdapat perbedaan dimana dengan metode  net  pegawai menerima penghasilan tanpa dipotong pajak sedangkan dengan metode gross pegawai dipotong PPh Pasal 21. Sedangkan dengan metode gross up PPh Pasal 21 yang dibayarkan oleh perusahaan lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan metode net  dan metode gross.Biaya yang telah dikeluarkan dengan perhitungan metode net tidak dapat dibiayakan oleh perusahaan dan   harus dilakukan koreksi fiscal, hal ini tentu akan membuat PPh Badan menjadi lebih besar.Sedangkan dengan metode gross up PPh Pasal 21 yang dibayarkan oleh perusahaan yang merupakan tunjangan pajak bagi pegawai, dapat dibiayakan oleh perusahaan dan hal ini dapat menjadi efisiensi bagi perusahaan karena PPh Badan yang menjadi lebih kecil. Peneliti menyarankan PT SMH Indonesia untuk merubah metode pemotongan PPh Pasal 21 pada tahun selanjutnya, dari metode net menjadi metode gross up agar PPh Pasal 21 yang telah dibayarkan oleh perusahaan dapat dibiayakan.
Pengembangan Jalamba sebagai Ornamen Arsitektural pada Rumah
Authors: Djafar Abdi Gunawan , Ernawati
Published: July 2021

Jalamba is a traditional fence from Gorontalo whose existence shows to people who sees it that there will be a celebration, going on, and has been held in that place. Apart from the customary activities, jalamba also can be found in front of the house on stilts and on the other place like the mosque. The use of jalamba of the house on stilts and the mosque shows that jalamba is not attached to the customary activities and can be used as the architectural elements that can show the cultural richness of Gorontalo. This research will discuss the development of the jambala with a focus on residential building types or a house in the first step that could be piloted to develop in other types of other buildings. This research is qualitative, data obtained trough studies, literature, and field observations. The literature being reviewed is in the form of books, internet articles, and research journals. Research result shows that the development of jalamba as the architectural elements to the house is based on the effort for developing part of the Gorontalo culture to be preserved and become part of the modern house contemporary architecture.
Improving the efficiency of routing methods in wireless networks of telemetry systems
Authors: Прозоровский Е.Е. , Редькин Ю.В.
Published: July 2021

Одна из основных проблем построения автоматизированных систем телеметрии и управления – организация надежной связи между удаленными объектами и пунктами сбора информации. Использование беспроводных самоорганизующихся сетей является наиболее приемлемым решением данной задачи. Подобные сети характеризуются: высокой надежностью и живучестью; достаточной пропускной способностью; низкой стоимостью эксплуатации; простотой перемещения и оперативностью развертывания. В настоящее время разработано множество алгоритмов и протоколов, обеспечивающих автоматическое конфигурирование таких сетей. Однако, несмотря на обилие разработанных алгоритмов и протоколов существует необходимость создания новых протоколов, оптимальных для решения поставленной задачи при заданной топологии сети. В работе предложен алгоритм поиска кратчайшего пути маршрутизации в телеметрической беспроводной сети. Представлен пример поиска оптимального пути в случае выхода из строя одного из транзитных узлов системы телеметрии. Реализация алгоритма позволяет существенно упростить поиск нового маршрута и сократить временные затраты на восстановление целостности сети, что в конечном итоге увеличивает пропускную способность сети.

One of the main problems of building automated telemetry and control systems is the organization of reliable communication between remote objects and information collection points. The most acceptable solution to this problem is the use of wireless self-organizing networks. Such networks are characterized by high reliability and survivability, sufficient bandwidth, low operating costs, ease of movement and speed of deployment. Currently, many algorithms and protocols have been developed that provide automatic configuration of such networks. However, despite the abundance of developed algorithms and protocols, there is a need to create new protocols that are optimal for solving the problem at a given network topology. The paper proposes an algorithm for finding the shortest routing path in a telemetric wireless network. An example of finding the optimal path in the event of failure of one transit node of the telemetry system is presented. The implementation of the algorithm makes it possible to significantly simplify the search for a new route and reduce the time spent on restoring the integrity of the network, which ultimately increases the network throughput.
Modeling the reliability of electrical power lines of the seaport in conditions forced electricity consumption
Authors: Лицкевич А.П. , Лицкевич С.А. , Лицкевич О.Н.
Published: July 2021

В работе рассматривается задача оценки времени наработки силовой кабельной линии морского порта, с учетом форсирования технологического процесса в морском порту (погрузочно-разгрузочных работ) и, в связи с этим, повышения величины токовой нагрузки в силовой линии, превышающей допустимый предел, что ведет к повреждению линии. Для оценки влияния форсированного технологического процесса, на наработку силовых линий, вводятся основные факторы влияния: время длительности форсированного режима; величина тока в линии; температура окружающей среды. С их помощью вводится функция сокращающегося временного ресурса наработки силовой линии, которая отображает повреждения в силовой линии. Общая математическая модель наработки силовой кабельной линии включает повреждения в кабельной линии как основной фактор. Решение задач осуществляется с помощь разработанных программных средств и применения нечеткой математики, в среде Mathcad. Представленная математическая модель позволяет количественно оценить время наработки при использовании форсированных технологических режимов и повышенного потребления энергии, а также оценить степень снижения времени наработки, в результате суммарного действия повреждающих факторов, для произвольного момента времени в условиях эксплуатации.

The paper considers the problem of estimating the operating time of the power, cable line of the seaport, taking into account the acceleration of the technological process in the seaport (loading and unloading operations) and, in this regard, the increase in the current load in the power line exceeding the permissible limit, which leads to damage lines. To assess the influence of the forced technological process on the operating time of the power lines, the main factors of influence are introduced: the duration of the forced mode; line current value; ambient temperature. With their help, the function of reducing the time resource of the operating time of the power line is introduced, which displays the damage in the power line). The general mathematical model of the power cable line operating time includes damage in the cable line as the main factor. The solution of problems is carried out with the help of the developed software and the use of fuzzy mathematics, in the Mathcad environment. The presented mathematical model makes it possible to quantitatively evaluate the operating time when using forced technological modes and increased energy consumption, as well as to assess the degree of reduction in the operating time, as a result of the total action of damaging factors, for an arbitrary point in time under operating conditions.
The essence and problematic aspects of using the "flock" method for managing a group of marine mobile objects
Authors: Заслонов В.В. , Головина А.А.
Published: July 2021

В настоящей статье авторами рассматриваются вопросы использования метода «стая» для управления группой морских подвижных объектов. Описан алгоритм и цикл описывающий взаимодействие группы азимутальных буксиров-автоматовметодом «стая» с целью выполнения швартовок, расконтовки, эскортирования грузового судна в рамках концепции безэкипажного судовождения современного порта. Для осуществления необходимых операций с помощью метода «стая» необходим комплекс технических и технологических мер и разработок, например средств для осуществления высокоточного позиционирования, системы гидро-метео- мониторинга, которые имеют отражение в авторской технологии . Исходя из резолюции Международной морской организации, которая описывает категории уровня автоматизации морских судов, описано потенциальное управление группой буксиров, а так же подняты правовые вопросы. Также в настоящей статье кратко рассмотрены проблемные аспекты правового регулирования отношений, возникающих в рамках применения метода «стая», приведена система проблем, требующих решения для обеспечения безопасности морского судоходства в рассматриваемой сфере, а также кратко охарактеризованы некоторые из них.

In this article, the authors consider the use of the "flock" method for managing a group of marine mobile objects. An algorithm and a cycle describing the interaction of a group of azimuthal automatic tugs using the "flock" method for mooring, de-mooring, and escorting a cargo ship within the framework of the modern port's unmanned navigation concept are described. To perform the necessary operations using the "flock" method, a complex of technical and technological measures and developments is required, for example, tools for high-precision positioning, hydro-meteorological monitoring systems, which are reflected in the author's T2OT technology. Based on the resolution of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which describes the categories of the level of automation of marine vessels, the potential management of a group of tugs is described, as well as legal issues are raised. This article also briefly discusses the problematic aspects of the legal regulation of relations that arise within the framework of the "flock" method, provides a system of problems that need to be solved to ensure the safety of maritime navigation in this area, and briefly describes some of them.
The Mechanical and Binding Potentials of Fresh Cow Dung (FCD) for Gravel Roads Construction
Authors: Nyagah Anthony Mugendi , Mwea Sixtus Kinyua , Gichaga Francis John
Published: July 2021

Among the developing nations, unpaved (gravel and earth) roads form a disproportionately large percentage of the road network when compared to the paved roads. For instance, in Kenya earth roads account for 47% of the road network, while the gravel roads account for about 38%. The most significant problem associated with gravel and earth roads is dust emission, which contributes to the deterioration of the road surface. In addition, the dust causes road safety, human health and the environmental quality issues. In order to minimize dust emission dust suppressants are applied annually. Dust suppressants, for example, Magnesium or Calcium Chlorides solutions are expensive and hence not widely used in developing countries like Kenya. In many Kenyan rural homes and in most African countries, fresh cow dung (FCD) is used as dust suppressants in madhouses. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the mechanical and binding potentials of FCD for gravel roads construction as a dust suppressant, improvement of mechanical and resilience properties of lateritic soils for gravel roads construction. The effect of FCD on gravel soils was determined at various percentages (0%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%) by weight. The Index properties, compaction properties, plasticity requirements and bearing strengths {Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) and California Bearing Ratio (CBR)} were determined. The results show that Maximum Dry Density (MDD) reduced while the Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) increased with the increase in dosages of FCD. The UCS test results were 257 kN/m2 (0%), 257 kN/m2 (3%), 300 kN/m2 (6%), 267 kN/m2 (9%) and 213 kN/m2 (12%) while, the CBR test results were 21%, 39%, 54%, 34%, and 24% for 0%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12%. The research concludes that FCD at 6% by weight can be used for mechanical stabilization of gravel soils for road construction. FCD is cheaper, readily available, sustainable and environmentally friendly. This will go a long way in the economic development of low and middle-income countries.
Enhanced Protease Production from Rummeliibacillus Stabekisii (TWSS-P-2) Strain through Mutagenesis and Optimized Culture Conditions
Authors: Podeti Srinivas , Lapaka Suresh , Chouhan Ramya , Alpula Nagraj
Published: July 2021

Identification of proper microbial sources and optimizing the enzyme production conditions are essential for industrial-scale enzyme production. The present study was done to identify and enhance the production of protease enzyme from an important microbial source Rummeliibacillus stabekisii (TWSS-P-2). Ultra-violet radiation physical method and ethyl methanesulfonate and ethidium bromide dependent chemical methods were considered for mutagenesis. Enzyme assay-dependent screening resulted in identifying Rummeliibacillus stabekisii (TWSS-P-2) as the best strain with optimum protease production that was improved through the chemical treatment mentioned. The strains were tested under various physical and chemical factors including carbon source, nitrogen source, inoculum sizes, pH, temperature to optimize the production of the protein. Submerged fermentation (SmF) was used to assess enzyme production. We were successful in deriving the optimum condition for the protease enzyme production for Rummeliibacillus stabekisii (TWSS-P-2) and the mutagenic effect yielded 2-4 fold better enzyme production.
Relação entre sinal eletromiográfico de superfície e a produção de força em idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Soares da Silva Ezequiel , Henrique Bezerra Lopes Liebson , Holanda da Silva Romeu , Alexa Cardoso Glêbia , Veronese da Costa Adalberto
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A eletromiografia consiste no estudo, registro e interpretação dos sinais elétricos emitidos pelas fibras musculares ativas durante o processo de contração. Esta técnica abrange aplicações clínicas e em pesquisas científicas. Com o crescimento da população idosa estudos relacionando a produção de força e a técnica da eletromiografia tem sido realizado com o objetivo de quantificar os parâmetros referente a essa capacidade física. Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão integrativa acerca da relação entre o sinal eletromiográfico e a produção de força em idosos.Métodos: Para a seleção dos artigos utilizou-se das bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science e Lilacs, por meio do uso dos descritores: “elderly AND electromyography AND muscle strenght“.Resultados e Discussão: Na população idosa, os declínios nos parâmetros fisiológicos e anatômicos tendem a se apresentar com maior frequência, tornando mais crítica a comparação quantitativa devido a diferentes respostas, de individuo para individuo e entre musculaturas diferentes o que pode inviabilizar a linearidade entre produção de força e sinal EMG..Conclusão: De acordo com a literatura, não há uma relação linear entre a eletromiografia de superfície e a produção de força em idosos. Diferenças em fatores fisiológicos, anatômicos e instrumentais podem explicar esse evento.
Immunopathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2: evolving knowledge and its current status
Authors: Saksena Nitin , Bonam Srinivasa Reddy , Miranda-Saksena Monica
Published: July 2021

As the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 is a new virus, the current knowledge on the immunopathogenesis of this newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 is beginning to unravel with intensive ongoing global research efforts. Although a plethora of new studies have been published in a short space of time describing how the virus causes disease and incurs insults on the host immune system and the underlying immunopathogenic mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Thus, the discussion in this review is based on the most current knowledge on the immunopathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 that has emerged in the past 12 months. The main objective is to shed light on the most current concepts in immunopathological aspects of the lung, bloodstream, and brain caused by the SARS-CoV-2, which has led to the current pandemic resulting in > 100 million infections and > 2 million deaths, and ongoing.
Nėštumo baigtis po laparoskopinio gimdos kaklelio apsiuvimo esant gimdos kaklelio nepakankamumui
Authors: Pečiulis Simonas , Abraitis Vytautas , Švedas Eimantas , Minkauskienė Meilė
Published: July 2021

Straipsnyje aprašomas sėkmingas nėštumo ir gimdymo atvejis, atlikus laparoskopinį gimdos kaklelio apsiuvimą, gimdyvės anamnezėje esant dviem priešlaikiniams gimdymams, kurie baigėsi naujagimių mirtimis.
Nėščiosios, kuriai patvirtinta COVID-19 infekcija, naujagimis. Klinikinis atvejis
Authors: Gudeikaitė Patricija , Pilypienė Ingrida
Published: July 2021

Straipsnio esmė – pristatomas pirmasis Lietuvoje diagnozuotas koronavirusinės ligos 2019 m. atvejis nėščiai pacientei antro nėštumo trimestro metu, pacientės nėštumo ir gimdymo eiga bei naujagimio būklė po gimimo. COVID-19 infekcija, pirmą kartą dokumentuota Uhano mieste Kinijoje 2019 m. gale, greitai paplito visame pasaulyje, užkrėsdama dešimtis milijonų gyventojų. Klinikinis atvejis. Pristatomas klinikinis atvejis naujagimio, kuris gimė moteriai, antrą nėštumo trimestrą persirgusiai COVID-19 infekcija. Tai pirmasis Lietuvoje patvirtintas COVID-19 infekcijos atvejis nėščiai pacientei. Išvados. Klinikinis atvejis nepateikia įrodymų dėl vertikalaus infekcijos perdavimo.
Naujagimių Volfo-Parkinsono-Vaito sindromas. Literatūros apžvalga ir klinikinis atvejis
Authors: Perminas Justinas , Burbaitė Kornelija , Lysovienė Eglė , Lūža Tomas
Published: July 2021

Volfo-Parkinsono-Vaito sindromas – tai reta būklė, kuri gali būti įgimta ir įgyta. Sindromas vaikams pasireiškia dviem pikais – naujagimystėje ir 8–12 metų amžiaus. Straipsnyje aptariama literatūros apžvalga apie Volfo-Parkinsono-Vaito sindromo etiologiją, kliniką, diagnostiką, diferencinę diagnostiką, gydymą bei baigtis. Papildomai pristatomas klinikinis atvejis, kai po skubios cezario pjūvio operacijos, atliktos dėl nestabilios vaisiaus būklės, gimusiam naujagimiui po gimimo stebėta ryški tachikardija bei blogėjanti būklė.
Islamic Punishments and Its role in the Establishment of Social Justice
Authors: Wakeel Safiullah
Published: July 2021

Islamic law/ Shari'ah has come to establish social justice, achieve public security in societies, and preserve the five necessities and the general interests of the nation. Allah Almighty (Subhanawataala) has prescribed Shari'ah penalties , the punishment for perpetrators of crimes that contravene the commands and prohibitions of Allah Almighty. Thus security, safety, reassurance and  stability prevail in the State. The establishment of these punishments will also be a deterrent to the perpetrators from repeating such crimes again , and a lesson  to the general public that these fair penalties take away chaos and corruption. thus achieving public security and preventing destruction and devastation in Islamic societies.
The Islamic Fine Arts in the Period of Jahangir (An Analytical Study)
Authors: Hayat Munazza , Sobia Khan
Published: July 2021

The sub-continent has been the hub of Muslim civilization and culture for centuries. Its impact may still be seen on today's civilization. The distinct Islamic arts especially of the Mughal dynasty ruled for more than three hundred years from Babur to Alamgir. The policies of the Mughal Empire have remained the same in almost every era. Gardens, architecture, madrassas, mosques, trade, archery, literature, music, painting and other arts have reached such heights and perfection that the world still appreciates them. Following in the footsteps of his forefathers, Jahangir played an important role in the Indian civilization and fine arts, his literary taste was exemplary. The purpose of this article is to review the work on fine arts in the time of Jahangir.
High-yield synthesis of silver nanowires for transparent conducting PET films
Authors: Naz Gul , Asghar Hafsa , Ramzan Muhammad , Arshad Muhammad , Ahmed Rashid , Tahir Muhammad Bilal , Haq Bakhtiar Ul , Baig Nadeem , Jalil Junaid
Published: July 2021

Silver nanowires (AgNWs) with ultrahigh purity and high yield were successfully synthesized by employing a modified facile polyol method using PVP as a capping and stabilizing agent. The reaction was carried out at a moderate temperature of 160 °C under mild stirring for about 3 h. The prepared AgNWs exhibited parallel alignment on a large scale and were characterized by UV–vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and PL spectroscopy. The luminescent AgNWs exhibited red emission, which was accredited to deep holes. The SEM results confirmed the formation of AgNWs of 3.3 to 4.7 µm in length with an average diameter of about 86 nm, that is, the aspect ratio values of the AgNWs exceeded 45. An ink consisting of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) and AgNWs was transferred to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films by simple mechanical pressing. The PET films retained transparency and flexibility after the ink coating. The maximum transmittance value of as-prepared PET films in the visible region was estimated to be about 92.5% with a sheet resistance value of ca. 20 Ω/sq. This makes the films a potential substitute to commonly used expensive indium tin oxide (ITO) in the field of flexible optoelectronics.
CREATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR WEAPONS, MILITARY AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT IN EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Мазаев Кирилл Александрович , Ермакова Наталья Александровна , Косов Андрей Викторович , Шестаев Анатолий Алексеевич , Надточий Олег Витальевич
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы разработки и выполнения Государственной программы вооружения и развития вооружения, военной и специальной техники в подразделениях МЧС России. Реализация Государственной программы вооружения в части, касающейся МЧС России, повысит уровень технического оснащения сил МЧС России за счет современных видов вооружения, военной и специальной техники на мирное время, период непосредственной угрозы агрессии и военное время. Статья может быть полезной для сотрудников центрального аппарата, заказчиков вооружения, военной и специальной техники МЧС России.

The article deals with the development and implementation of the State Armament Program as well as development of weapons, military and special equipment in EMERCOM of Russia divisions. The implementation of the State Armament Program, in terms of EMERCOM of Russia, will raise the level of technical equipment of EMERCOM of Russia forces at the expense of modern types of weapons, military and special equipment for peacetime, the period of the immediate threat of aggression and wartime. The article can be useful for employees of the central office, customers of weapons, military and special equipment of EMERCOM of Russia.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BOILING TEMPERATURE AND THE FLASH TEMPERATURE OF MIXED HYDROCARBON FUELS
Authors: Вогман Леонид Петрович , Габриэлян Станислав Гургенович , Кондратюк Наталья Валентиновна
Published: July 2021

В работе экспериментально показано, что по мере испарения смесевой горючей жидкости при одновременном повышении плотности и снижении упругости пара в многокомпонентных взаиморастворимых композициях температура кипения повышается. В этом случае и температура вспышки смесевой горючей жидкости также будет повышаться. Так, при проливах горючих жидкостей происходит довольно быстрое обеднение легкими фракциями, упругость пара при заданной температуре существенно снижается, а температуры кипения и вспышки, соответственно, повышаются. Полученные в работе зависимости температур кипения и вспышки испытанных смесевых горючих жидкостей характерны и для других различных многокомпонентных жидких композиций. Эти зависимости могут учитываться при разработке планов предотвращения и ликвидации аварий в случае их проливов.

Based on the experiments it is shown that as the flammable liquid mixtures evaporate, while increasing density and decreasing vapor tension in multicomponent compositions-soluble, the boiling temperature increases. In this case, the flash point of the mixed combustible liquid will also increase. Thus, in the case of spills of flammable liquids there is a fairly rapid depletion of light fractions, the vapor tension at a given temperature reduces significantly, and the boiling and flash temperatures increase accordingly. The dependences of the boiling and flash temperatures of the tested mixed combustible liquids obtained in this work are also typical for other various multicomponent liquid compositions. These dependencies can be taken into account when developing plans for the prevention and elimination of emergencies caused by their spills.
Smart UNL: un Concepto de Universidad Inteligente
Authors: Vega León Andy Fabricio , Morillo Aguilar Kleber , Campoverde Christian , Rodríguez Montoya Luis
Published: July 2021

Se exponen los argumentos para pensar en la evolución de la educación superior en consonancia con el desarrollo tecnológico, y se contextualiza el concepto de Modelo de Universidad Inteligente. El propósito de este artículo es presentar acciones que estructuren un entorno universitario inteligente para la Universidad Nacional de Loja (UNL), en el marco de sus ejes estratégicos, que definen y caracterizan el proyecto Smart UNL. Luego se propone una ruta que engloba los ámbitos de la gestión, administración, academia e investigación universitaria a partir de los ejes de gobierno y condiciones tecnológicas de la institución, con la finalidad de que la universidad pueda transitar hacia los sistemas inteligentes. Finalmente se articula el modelo de universidad inteligente Smart UNL a una propuesta de arquitectura tecnológica para la gestión de información, con un sistema de datos abiertos que posibilite la investigación y el desarrollo de nuevos proyectos.
The first finding of sessile ciliates Vorticella pyriforme Stiller, 1939 and Zoothamnium sinense Song, 1991 (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) in the Black Sea
Authors: Abibulaeva Alie S. , Dovgal Igor V.
Published: July 2021

Two species of sessile ciliates from subclass Peritrichia, Vorticella pyriforme and Zoothamnium sinense, new for Black Sea, were found in the Kruglaya Bay (the Black Sea) on algae Cystoseira crinita and Cladophora sericea. The article provides a description, systematic position and data on the distribution of the collected species.
Pesquisador ou professor: o conflito identitário do historiador
Authors: de Aguiar Pacheco Ricardo
Published: July 2021

Este artigo é originário da reflexão proposta pelo PPGH Unimontes sobre o tema da identidade social e da memória coletiva para o historiador. Esse tema foi deliberadamente desviado para a aplicação da noção de identidade e memória na observação da atuação do profissional historiador. Seja na sua atuação como pesquisador (da história) seja como professor (de história). Destacamos as diferentes abordagens que essa dupla atuação exige desse profissional e apontamos para uma possível resolução sobre o papel do historiador na sociedade contemporânea.
A atenção primária à saúde no SUS: o processo de construção de uma política nacional (1990-2006)
Authors: Assunção Paiva Carlos Henrique
Published: July 2021

O artigo trata do contexto de instauração da Nova República, até 2006, quando é publicada a primeira Política Nacional de Atenção Básica do país. Em termos econômicos, políticos e sociais, o recorte temporal se caracteriza pelas expectativas e dificuldades de implantação da democracia e de políticas sociais capazes de enfrentar as condições sociais legadas pelo regime autoritário. Como parte dos esforços para se produzir respostas aos problemas médico-sanitários das populações, esse período vê emergir, sob uma renovada configuração institucional, ações e políticas no campo da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Em cerca de duas décadas, vemos consolidar tanto a formação de atores com identidade com a APS, como a formulação da primeira política nacional. Sem perder de vista estes marcos, a partir de entrevistas e fontes documentais, o texto identifica os caminhos que levaram a consolidação do SUS, resgatando o papel central da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira nesse processo; retrata o percurso de criação do Programa de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde e do Programa Saúde da Família. Por fim, informado pela construção de tais iniciativas, compreende a formulação da primeira Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB) com foco na identificação dos principais atores e mobilizações políticas necessárias para sua efetivação.
Arbeidsmarkten, welvaartsstaat en ongelijkheid: integratie tussen een micro- en macro-analyse
Authors: Pulignano Valeria , Frans Dorien , Vanroelen Christophe
Published: July 2021

Inleiding dossier 'Arbeidsmarkten, welvaartsstaat en ongelijkheid'.
Stromen arbeidsmigranten vaker in de WW dan Nederlandse werknemers? Een decompositieanalyse van WW- instroom onder Oost-Europese arbeidsmigranten in Nederland
Authors: Strockmeijer Anita , de Beer Paul , Dagevos Jaco
Published: July 2021

The large increase in Eastern European migrants entering the Dutch labour market has led to concerns about their potential claim on Dutch unemployment benefits. We use a decomposition analysis to investigate differences in uptake of unemployment benefits between migrants and native Dutch employees by analysing register data for all employees in the Netherlands in 2015. The results show that Eastern European migrants, similar to other migrants, receive unemployment benefit more often than native Dutch employees. This difference can be largely ascribed to job characteristics. The inclusion of unemployment risk in the analysis reveals that non‐working migrants are much less likely to receive unemployment benefits than Dutch natives.
Strain matters: strain effect on the larval growth and performance of the yellow mealworm,Tenebrio molitor L.
Authors: Rumbos C.I. , Adamaki-Sotiraki C. , Gourgouta M. , Karapanagiotidis I.T. , Asimaki A. , Mente E. , Athanassiou C.G.
Published: July 2021

Much research has been directed towards the optimisation of the mass rearing of the yellow mealworm,Tenebrio molitor, in terms of diet and rearing conditions. However, an issue that has not been thoroughly investigated to date is the strain effect on the larval growth and performance ofT. molitor. To close this gap, the plasticity in growth and development, as well as the feed conversion efficiency and the nutritional composition of larvae of sevenT. molitor strains of different geographic origins (Greece, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Spain and USA) were comparatively evaluated in the present study. Based on the results, there were considerable differences in the performance of the strains tested. Larval weight at harvest was the highest for a strain originated from Germany; however, the higher final body mass was at the cost of longer development time and higher feed intake, the latter having a negative impact in the overall performance and productivity of the strain. No significant differences were detected in the larval nitrogen and lipid content among the strains tested. In overall, the Italian strain II had the best growth performance in terms of survival, larval biomass production, development time and feed utilisation. The present study aims to highlight the need for selection of strains with enhanced performance and production traits for mass-production, which will boost the overall productivity of insect farming systems.
Fasting increases shelter use in house crickets (Acheta domesticus)
Authors: Vossen L.E. , Roman E. , Jansson A.
Published: July 2021

Fasting, i.e. depriving the animals of food prior to harvesting, has been practised in the production of house crickets (Acheta domesticus). However, the effectiveness of this method in reducing microbial loads is still unclear. In addition, there may be costs of fasting to the organism, which could compromise product quality and animal welfare. Here, we analysed spontaneous behaviour displayed after 0, 24 or 48 hours of fasting. We show that after 48 hours of fasting, shelter use was increased and the duration spent on the exposed area of the floor was decreased. The same trend was seen after 24 hours fasting. Moreover, in both fasting treatments, a strong reduction in grooming was seen. We conclude that, in the absence of a microbial lowering effect of fasting and considering the current finding that fasting induces behavioural responses in crickets, there is currently no scientific support for using fasting in cricket production.
ZICOSUR, paradiplomacia y recursos naturales: el litio y la vinculación con China
Authors: Juste Stella
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo propone el análisis de los bienes naturales de la Zona de Integración del Centro Oeste de América del Sur (ZICOSUR), específicamente del litio, en relación con su potencial regional en el proceso de vinculación con China. Para tal fin se aborda el estudio de los recursos naturales de la región, que incluye las subregiones del Gran Chaco y del “triángulo del litio”. ZICOSUR se caracteriza por ser un proceso de integración subestatal integrado, mayormente, por unidades subestatales periféricas que persiguen una inserción internacional como región, ampliando sus posibilidades de desarrollo. En este sentido, el trabajo propone el examen de la complementariedad de intereses con el gigante asiático, que puedan conducir a relaciones de cooperación. El marco teórico propuesto parte de los estudios de paradiplomacia para entender el accionar de las unidades subestatales, y de los estudios de integración regional para comprender el fenómeno a nivel subestatal en relación con la gestión de los recursos naturales. La propuesta metodológica es principalmente cualitativa con estudio de caso, y también basada en el análisis de documentos oficiales y fuentes bibliográficas.