bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacognostical and Pharmaceutical Analysis of Triphaladi Kashaya -An Ayurvedic Herbal Formulation for Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: - Ravindra Kumar Chaurey , - Manisha Gupta , - Pulsi Pande , - Vivek Shrivastava , - Pravanjan Acharya
Published: May 2023

Background: Triphaladi Kashaya is indicated as one of the drug management of Prameha, so for assurance of quality of polyherbal compounds pharmacognostical and pharmaceutical analysis should be done. Methods: Triphaladi Kashaya was subjected to microscopic evaluation like macroscopic /organoleptic study, Powder microscopy, Foreign matter, Loss on drying at 1050 C, Total ash, Acid insoluble ash, Alcohol-soluble extract, Water-soluble extract, TLC Analysis solvent systems: Toluene: Ethyl acetate: Formic acid (5:4:1) Stationary phase: Pre coated silica gel 60 F254 plates. Results: Pharmacognostical study showed the presence of certain identifying characters of all the ingredients of Triphaladi Kashaya which are Haritaki, Bibhitaki, Amalaki, Vishala, Devdaru, Mustaka. In pharmaceutical study, preliminary physiochemical analysis showed loss on drying 3.80% w/w, total ash 2.22% w/w, acid insoluble ash 0.18% w/w, alcohol soluble extract 2.49% w/w, water soluble extract 2.00%w/w, TLC analysis showed 6 spots in 254 nm and 4 spots in 366 nm. Conclusion: Pharmacognostical and physiochemical observation revealed the specific characters of all active constituents of Triphaladi Kashaya and confirm purity and actualities of the drug.
Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) and Coronary Angiography (CAG) in the investigation of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): A Retrospective study
Authors: - Kamal Aggarwal , - S.S Bansal , - Siddanth Bansal
Published: May 2023

Coronary angiography (CAG) is the conventional procedure, considered the gold standard for the examination of coronary arteries. Being a standardised procedure, CAG is comparatively safer but an invasive procedure. Therefore, it carries some amount of risk compared to Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). CTA is comparatively a new technique but is non-invasive and is reported to be as or more accurate and efficient as functional stress test in diagnosis of CAD and comparable to CAG. In this retrospective study, we have analysed data of 76 patients who underwent CTA. Further 18 patients from these 76, especially with higher percentage of stenosis underwent CAG. Thus CTA could be used as a screening (non invasive) method for exam
Accessibility to Safe Drinking Water and its Impact on Health A Case Study of EAG States and Assam
Authors: - Dr. Nidhi Sinha , - Anindita Dey
Published: May 2023

The access to basic household amenities like availability of safe drinking water, toilet facility and electricity etc. are critical determinants of well being of people. Over the last three decades there have been huge changes in availability of these facilities with large regional differences. Being a country of 246,692,667 number of households, in India only 85.5 percent of households have access to safe drinking water including within premises, near premises and away from the premises in 2011 while the same was only 77 percent during 2001(Census of India, 2011). In this paper an attempt has been made to investigate the condition prevailing in the eight EAG (Empowered Action Group) states which includes Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Assam. The paper uses data from the Annual Health Survey 2011 (data of diarrhea) and Census 2011 (data on household amenities). The district level pattern of household’s accessibility to safe drinking water and tap water from treated source for rural and urban areas has also been analysed for the study. The result shows that the problem of safe drinking water has two interfaces. One in terms of the source of drinking water and the other is distance from the source. Study shows that most of the districts have access to safe drinking water although there is a rural urban gap still persisting. Urban areas have better coverage of provision to safe drinking water than rural counterparts. The same scenario becomes much worse for household’s access to tap water from treated source. The other finding indicates a possible association between safe drinking water and diarrhea.
A Qualitative Research Approach is an Inevitable Part of Research Methodology : An Overview
Authors: - Suravi Lahiri
Published: May 2023

The main intention of this paper is to examine an overview of the Qualitative research method. This method usually explores the complex nature of phenomena or social reality as experienced by a person's expression, attitude, culture, beliefs, ideas, and intentions. Humongous changes are transpiring now, and one is the technological uprising that correlates people to people through several social platforms. The second is the outburst of academic theories, so qualitative research now exists in a radically unique theoretical landscape. Qualitative research is frequently used to analyze complicated phenomena or to reach perspicuity in people's knowledge and viewpoint on social issues. It concerns organizing the data and transcribing, coding, and interpreting it. It is especially valuable when an investigator is urged to comprehend the significance the people connect to their pieces of knowledge or when they wish to reveal the approaches, such as grounded theory, ethnography, case study phenomenology, narrative analysis, etc. The most familiar procedure for data collection are participant observation,semi-structured interviews, and focus groups; for data analysis, a field diary and audio recording are used.
Screening of Phytochemical Compounds in Medicinal Plants
Authors: - D. Vimala , - Basheera John
Published: May 2023

Some plants have good medicinal and therapeutic importance for healthy lifestyle.(8) One among them is Phyllanthus emblica (Linn) belongs to Euphorbeaceae family, commonly known as Amla which has superior value in traditional system of medicine. It has several pharmacological properties, mainly antioxidant activity and anti-inflammatory activity. (Jamwal. K. S. et. al.) The study is focused on phytochemical investigation. The extracts were used to detect the presence of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and other phytochemicals. Antioxidant assay was performed as DPPH radical scavenging activity (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). DPPH reacts with the free radicals and change its colour.
The basil leaf (occimum basilium van thyrsiflouruae): It contains various compounds such as flavinoids, alkaloid, phenol and essential oil. So, it needs to be fractionalised to find out the chemical substance but have a definite physiological action on the living system. The qualitative analysis is very essential to the phytochemical constituents present in medicinal plants.(Habib- ur Rehman. K.A.; et. al.) The basil leaves of phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of several bio active components such as flavinoids, phenols, alkaloids, tannins, steroids and saponin. (7)
21st March 1997 - It is native to asia (India, Pakistan, Thailand and other countries)
Phyllanthus niruri: We have selected Phyllanthus niruri commonly known as keezha nelli. It is an important ethno-botanical species of India and widely used in Ayurveda formulations. Plant derived immunostimulants are a promising alternative to chemotherapeutics and also perhaps vaccines.
An Analysis of the Perception of the Customers towards E-Marketplaces in India
Authors: - Sapna , - Prabha
Published: May 2023

E-Marketplaces are single-window applications where online selling and purchasing of goods across the country can be done. They provide an additional channel to market the products and customers can purchase a wide range of products. This program is the platform that offers products and services with less marketing expenses as compared to other selling channels; it also allows organizations to reap new opportunities in other countries around the globe. However, E-marketplaces are becoming popular with customers as it is very convenient for customers to compare prices and products. Digital technologies help people in their everyday lives as they provide information not only on retail stores or government policies but also share information on problems or issues. Without Digital technology computing and Mobile applications, these days no economy can think of the speedy economic growth and welfare of their people.
The journey of E-Marketplaces in India attained a milestone when the Digital India program was launched on 1st July 2015 by the central government of India. This program focused on the development of secure and stable digital infrastructure, delivering government service. Therefore, the present study focused on determining the overall perception of customers concerning E-Marketplaces in the Indian economy. The size of E-marketplaces in India is yet small in comparison to its population size though as per this study perceptions of customers are changing positively towards these markets.
Effects of Lycopene on Sperm Parameter in Healthy Male: A Review
Authors: - Neetu Sharma , - Banita Dhatwalia , - Harshlata , - Vijay bharti
Published: May 2023

Infertility is an ability of couple to have a baby after one year of unprotected intercourse affects 48.5million couple in worldwide. Out one of four couple are affected by infertility. A minimum 30 million men world-wide are infertile and male factor are responsible for approximately 20-30% in all infertile cases. It is now understood that oxidative stress plays a significant role in the aetiology of male infertility. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in excess lead to an oxidative stress condition that reduces sperm viability and motility by causing DNA damage, apoptosis, and lipid peroxidation of the sperm membrane. Increased ROS levels are a crucial role in idiopathic male factor infertility, which is a disease that is becoming more prevalent in society today. Due to its antioxidant qualities, lycopene, the most effective singlet oxygen quencher of all carotenoids, may be used to treat male infertility. Lycopene may minimise the occurrence of oxidative stress and, consequently, the harm that would otherwise be done to spermatozoa by interacting with and neutralising free radicals. We have analysed data from a number of sources and provided information regarding lycopene and its impact on male infertility in this review paper. The focus of this review is on how lycopene affects sperm parameters in healthy men.
A Rash Diagnosis in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Chapman Andrew
Published: May 2023

The clinical case of a young girl admitted to a District General Hospital is summarized to highlight an important cause of fever and rash in pediatrics. Researchers have included the clinical features along with three images highlighting progression of disease and five MCQs to demonstrate clinical reasoning and to affirm learning points after managing the case. The case occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic and increasing incidence of PIMS-TS, but emphasizes the importance of a broad thought process, despite the increasing incidence of newer conditions in children. Researchers have provided discussion to stress the similarities between conditions and to encourage pediatricians to keep a wide differential when considering causes of fever and rash in children. Researchers provide interesting reading and encourage independent thought on this serious but thankfully rare condition.
UKRAINIAN PRESS FOR CHILDREN OF THE BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURY: FEATURES OF TRANSITION PERIOD
Authors: Ohar Emiliya
Published: May 2023

Thе article is devoted to main trends of the developing Ukrainian periodics for children and adolescent in 2000–2011. The research of the features of the repertoire of the Ukrainian children’s magazines in 2000–2010 from the perspective of the history of the modern Ukrainian press makes it possible to recreate the conventional «portrait» of a children’s magazine of the transition period and to describe the ‘communicative effectiveness’ or ‘functionality’ of a magazine for children and youth of the transition period in general.
The aim of the article is to analyze the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the outlined group of magazines that appeared during the period of significant commercialization of the media market and the transformation of the publishing sphere – from paper to digital, assesses the functional potential of magazines for children at the time in terms of their ability to respond to the needs of a modern reader – a growing up child in the age of digital technologies.
The main consequences of the commercialization of Ukrainian publishing sphere in general and publishing of magazines for children in particular are described, such as: the catering for the general reader in order to increase circulation and as a consequence – the dominance of multifunctional polythematic magazines; the lead of entertaining texts over literary and informative, digitization and «inetrnetazition» of traditional print magazines, the emergence of convergent publications, in which content was placed on different platforms; replacing creativity with standard commercialized approaches; attraction in publishing approaches to mass culture; dominance in the layout and design of publications of the aesthetics of animation with screen iconography or its imitation; publication of bilingual – Russian and Ukrainian – versions of one magazine, rapid spread of licensed Russian-language gloss magazines, etc.
The special attention is paid to the problem of the massification of periodicals for children – magazines that took on a canon-forming function and nurtured new generations of readers with an undemanding, uncritical aesthetic taste.
Key words: press for children, repertoire of children’s magazine, communicative effectiveness, transition period, commercialization of publishing sphere
THE THEMATIC NOVELTY OF SOFIA YABLONSKA’S PUBLICATIONS IN GALICIAN PERIODICALS OF THE INTERWAR PERIOD
Authors: Katola Olga
Published: May 2023

The paper focuses on the creative heritage of Sofia Yablinska, a Ukrainian journalist who made a round-the-world trip and was a popular author of Western Ukrainian publications in the 1930s. There is no profound research on this young intellectual from the perspective of the special interests of Ukrainian scientists. Her literary achievements have only sporadically attracted some attention since 1990 in the context of asserting the independence of the Ukrainian state in the world. Her contribution to the formation of such a genre of journalistic creativity as the travel essay (report) dedicated to her travels to distant worlds (Southeast Asia, the Far East, etc.) has been clarified. The thematic spectrum of publications by Sofia Yablonska in Galician periodicals of the interwar period has been highlighted. The paper is focused on the main thematic areas of her creative output.
The author highlighted the significance of Sofia Yablonska’s travel journalism and her role in familiarizing the readership with the history and culture, religion, customs and traditions, management of the economy, and way of life of people and tribes in exotic lands. The readers’ feedback demonstrated her great talent for attracting their attention to original plots and descriptions of distant countries and the mental characteristics and existence of people in the realities of other worlds. Sofia Yablonska was convinced of the equality of the peoples of both colonized countries and colonizing states, which has been especially emphasized in the paper. The gender problems of the contemporary world and their coverage by Sofia Yablonska have also been analyzed.
The author stated the need for further study of this interesting and original intellectual fragment of the Ukrainian press of the interwar period in order to learn more about the unity of the world of people and the world of nature, understanding and perceiving the universality of life on the planet, and emotional involvement in the problems of humanity at all latitudes and longitudes.
Keywords: Sofia Yablonska, interwar period, Western Ukraine, travel essay (report), round-the-world trip, colonization, exotic places, gender equality
SHEVCHENKIANA AS REPRESENTED IN THE 1920s AND 1930s TRANSCARPATHIAN PRESS
Authors: Gabor Vasyl
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes a wide range of articles in the 1920–30s Transcarpathian press focusing on the life and works of Taras Shevchenko, honoring the memory of the poet, and elaborating on his significance to the rise of the national awareness in the region. The report focuses on the emergence of Shevchenkiana in Transcarpathian, its special regional features, the characteristics of commemoration of the anniversaries of T. Shevchenko’s birth and death, the main types of publications, genre features, and the subjects of anniversary publications.
It has been established that the Prosvita Society in Uzhhorod published the one-day newspaper Prosvita – Shevchenkovy (Prosvita for Shevchenko) (1926), and the leading Transcarpathian periodicals, such as: “Vinochok dlia Podkarpatskykh Ditochok”, “Holos Zhyttia”, “Do Peremohy”, “Karpatska Pravda”, “Narodnia Syla”, “Nasha Zemlia”, “Nasha Oborona”, “Pcholka”, “Rusyn”, “Svoboda”, “Ukrainske Slovo”, etc., dedicated separate issues and numerous publications to T. Shevchenko. Some anniversary editions were simultaneously dedicated to the anniversaries of T. Masaryk, the first President of Czechoslovakia, and T. Shevchenko, as well as to T. Shevchenko and O. Dukhnovych, an enlightener of the Subcarpathian Ruthenians, whose birthdays were celebrated almost simultaneously.
It has been found that in the commemoration of the anniversaries of the birth and death of T. Shevchenko, Transcarpathian periodicals that fall into three distinct socio-political categories of the time – Narodnyks (national), Moscophiles and Sovietophiles – assumed different approaches to interpreting T. Shevchenko’s creative legacy and were involved in heated discussions about whether his works belonged to Ruthenian (Ukrainian) or Russian literature.
In their publications, M. Brashchaiko, V. Birchak, V. Grendzha-Donskyi, V. Zheltvai, O. Markush, Iryna Nevytska, I. Pankevych, Mariika Pidhirianka, A. Shtefan and others vividly described T. Shevchenko as a brilliant poet, prophet and martyr for the Ukrainian people.
Keywords: Shevchenkiana, Transcarpathian press, Subcarpathian Ruthenia, Ruthenians.
APPROACHES OF EU COUNTRIES TO SOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shyshpanova Nataliia
Published: May 2023

Purpose. Analysis of the EU country's experience in the implementation of approaches to solving ecological and economic problems in the context of the development of the circular economy, which will allow to determine the priority directions for the economic development of Ukraine, to form an integrated system of state organizational and economic support for the implementation of the circular economy model.

Methodology of the research. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: theoretical synthesis, analysis, abstract-logical - to reveal the essence of the concept of "circular economy", justify the research methodology and determine theoretical generalizations; monographic and comparative - for the systematization of scientific approaches of scientists to the theoretical aspects of the development of the circular economy and the expansion of the methodological base; graphic - for visualization of research results.

Findings. The article presents the results of research into the theoretical aspects of the circular economy as a new paradigm for solving environmental and economic problems in the modern globalized world. The main principles of the circular economy concept and the advantages of its implementation are highlighted based on the experience of the European Union, a global leader in this field. The main goals, priorities and measures of the EU in the implementation of the circular economy are disclosed. Examples of successful use of circular economy business models in EU countries are given.

It is substantiated that the transition to a circular economy should be systemic, deep and transformational. This will require the agreement and cooperation of all stakeholders at all levels – EU, national, regional and local and international. Ukrainian business, adopting the experience of managing circular business models in the EU countries, should make the transition to sustainable development, namely to rational production and responsible consumption.

Originality. The justification of the expediency of using the experience of the EU countries in the implementation of approaches to solving ecological and economic problems in the context of the development of the circular economy was further developed.

Practical value. Proposals substantiated by research results can be used by authorities and business structures for the introduction and management of circular business models.

Key words: circular economy, environmental problems, environmental protection, experience of EU countries, waste.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO BUILDING THE ENERGY NETWORK OF THE FUTURE USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Dziubanovska Nataliia
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to form the concept of “energy network of the future”, identify the main challenges faced by the current energy system that require new innovative approaches and solutions, and analyse the possibilities of applying artificial intelligence algorithms to increase its efficiency.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is scientific works of scientists on the application of artificial intelligence algorithms in the energy sector. During the research, general scientific and special methods were used, including analysis and synthesis (for analysing the dynamics of greenhouse gas emissions, final energy consumption, and energy consumption based on renewable sources in Ukraine), graphical – for visualizing the obtained results, grouping renewable energy sources by type (for analysing dynamic shifts in the structure of overall energy consumption based on renewable sources), abstract and logical (for outlining the main directions of applying artificial intelligence in the energy network).

Findings. The concept of “energy network of the future” has been defined, which will be understood as an integrated and automated system that uses renewable energy sources and ensures stable and uninterrupted electricity supply to consumers. The main task of such an energy network is to transition to low-carbon technologies, increase the role of renewable energy, and use energy-efficient technologies and innovations. The main challenges faced by the modern energy system requiring new innovative approaches and solutions include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the efficiency and safety of energy systems, developing renewable energy sources, and more. An analysis of the possibilities of using artificial intelligence to increase the efficiency of the energy network’s work has been carried out, resulting in the generalization of the main principles of machine learning algorithms and other methods for optimizing various processes in the energy industry, namely: data collection and processing, model training, implementation of decisions, monitoring, and support.

Originality. The technological content of “energy network of the future” has been further developed, which involves a transition to low-carbon technologies, increasing the role of renewable energy and the use of energy-efficient technologies and innovations. The main directions of applying artificial intelligence have been justified and their effectiveness for solving important energy issues has been determined.

Practical value. The research results can be used to develop new innovative products and services that allow energy sector companies to reduce costs and improve the quality of their services. The research can become an important source of information for government and non-governmental organizations involved in developing energy development strategies in the country.
Key words: energy network, innovation, machine learning, technology, artificial intelligence.
MODELLING THE PSYCHO-INFORMATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE GROUP
Authors: Yurkevych Halyna
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the need to model the psycho-informational structure of the group for effective professional activity.

Methodology of research. Achieving the goal and solving the tasks of our research involves the use of a number of methods of theoretical scientific research: historical, analysis, abstract and logical – to establish the essence and tasks of generalizing the conceptual foundations of the psychological aspects of the information structure of the psyche of the individual, as well as revealing the relationship between psychotype and the success of the organization; interpretations and comparisons – to determine the perspectives of modelling the psycho-informational structure of the group; inductions and deductions – when determining the influence of the competence of employees in the organization for effective professional activity; generalization – for formulating one's own interpretation of the applied role of psycho-informatics and the conclusions of the conducted research.

Findings. The individual psychological features of a person are revealed and their interrelationships in a group are defined in the paradigm of socio-humanitarian problems of society. It was determined that in order to build an ideal model of the organization, it is necessary to observe the main system principles or features of the organization, namely, purposefulness, functionality, specialization, competence, integrity. The role and place of the psycho-informational structure of the group is substantiated.

Originality. As a result of the study, approaches to developing an informational model of the psyche for each of the psycho-types of employees by the manager to change “imperfect” people into a real “perfect” organization and achieve the effectiveness and stability of the organization were further developed.

Practical value. The proposals substantiated by the results of the research provide an opportunity to model the psycho-informational structure of the group for the competent performance of their work in the organization of any form of ownership, regardless of the sphere of business and branch affiliation.

Key words: socionics, socionic type, information flow, psycho-informational body, types of information influences, socionic function, psycho-informatics.
The Future of Natural Property Law: Comments on Eric Claeys’s Natural Property Rights
Authors: Serkin Christopher
Published: May 2023

Professor Eric Claeys is among the most thoughtful modern proponents of natural property rights. His new book, provided to conference participants in draft form, is typical of his rigorously analytical approach. It is an impressive articulation of a natural rights-based account of property. It significantly advances the debate over natural rights and should be taken seriously even by those who do not find it entirely convincing.

There are real-world political stakes in abstract-seeming questions of property theory because natural rights are often deployed to limit government regulation of property. Natural rights contrast with positivist accounts that locate the content of property rights in the substance of positive law. Where property rights come from the State, the State has broad authority to reconfigure those rights. Natural rights theorists, like Claeys, want property to be a bulwark against regulation and so insist that property has a pre-political core.

That core is deeply contested, however. For rights to be “natural,” they must apply widely, if not universally, accepted, or at least be derivable in the abstract. To operate at this level, they generally underdetermine the substantive content of property law. Reasoning from natural rights, therefore, often devolves into contingent consequentialist or utilitarian arguments that look anything but natural.

Often, natural law is deployed to rationalize existing legal doctrines and rights. But this can sometimes feel like a bit of a failure of imagination, assuming aspects of law are necessary or inherent when in fact, they may be quite contingent. If natural law reasoning can defend even dramatically different substantive property rights, it becomes worryingly thin as a justificatory enterprise. It risks sliding into outcome-driven and conclusory analyses.

One way to explore the limits of natural rights reasoning is to see whether natural rights reasoning could be used to defend a radically different set of property institutions. Instead of looking anthropologically at different communities around the world or historically at different property arrangements in our own legal history, it is perhaps interesting—or at least entertaining—to consider how natural rights theorists in the future might defend a transformed property law. What follows, then, is a thought experiment—an Article from the perspective of a fictional future. It is intended to explore whether natural law actually imposes limits on the substantive content of imagined property rights of the future. If not, it should serve as a caution for the use of natural law to justify the property regime we have today.
Natural Property Rights: A Reply
Authors: Claeys Eric R.
Published: May 2023

This Reply concludes the symposium hosted by the Texas A&M University Journal of Property Law on the author’s forthcoming book Natural Property Rights. The Reply shows how natural law and rights apply to a wide range of doctrinal examples raised in this symposium—including business associations, correlative oil rights, timber extraction, sinking coastlands, water law, nuisance law, property rights in subsurface minerals, and the issues about sovereignty and property disposition associated with Johnson v. M’Intosh (1823). The Reply also addresses a wide range of skeptical objections to natural law—especially the arguments that it relies too much on intuitions and not enough on hard empirical data. The Reply responds to objections to natural rights familiar from law and economic scholarship—and rehearses important but often-neglected reasons why economic analysis of law needs support from moral and political theory. And the Reply responds to criticisms of rights theories typical from Progressive property scholarship—and argues that a Lockean theory of rights is more sober and tougher-minded than Progressive theories are about whether and how much law can secure justice in practice.
Natural Law, Assumptions, and Humility
Authors: Rosser Ezra
Published: May 2023

This review of Natural Property Rights celebrates Eric Claeys’s efforts to resuscitate natural law as a viable approach to property law. Although readers unlikely to be convinced that natural law is the way to best understand property rights, Claeys succeeds in breathing new life into natural law. Natural Property Rights’ emphasis on use as property law’s fundamental value creates space to reconceptualize the rights of property owners and the place of non-owners within a just theory of property rights. The main critiques of Natural Property Rights offered in this review center around the choice to prioritize rights over duties and the logically inconsistencies involved in Claeys’s attempts to defend the justice of non-Indian claims to land that had belonged to Indian nations.
Previous beliefs affect Bayesian reasoning in conditions fostering gist comprehension
Authors: Tubau Elisabet , Colomé Àngels , Rodríguez-Ferreiro Javier
Published: June 2023

It has been shown that Bayesian reasoning is affected by the believability of the data, but it is unknown which conditions could potentiate or reduce such belief effect. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the belief effect would mainly be observed in conditions fostering a gist comprehension of the data. Accordingly, we expected to observe a significant belief effect in iconic rather than in textual presentations and, in general, when nonnumerical estimates were requested. The results of three studies showed more accurate Bayesian estimates, either expressed numerically or nonnumerically, for icons than for text descriptions of natural frequencies. Moreover, in line with our expectations, nonnumerical estimates were, in general, more accurate for believable rather than for unbelievable scenarios. In contrast, the belief effect on the accuracy of the numerical estimates depended on the format and on the complexity of the calculation. The present findings also showed that single-event posterior probability estimates based on described frequencies were more accurate when expressed nonnumerically rather than numerically, opening new avenues for the development of interventions to improve Bayesian reasoning.
RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF PARASALMO MYKISS WALBAUM ERYTHROCYTES USING MICRONUCLEAR TESTING
Authors: Turkevich O. S. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Mamontova O. V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk
Published: May 2023

The article describes the characteristics of micronucleus testing used to analyze the adaptive capabilities of individuals based on the presence of chromosomal aberrations in their cells, and presents the results of a study of erythrocytes of rainbow trout (Parasalmo mykiss) selected in Karelia and Murmansk region using micronucleus testing.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE SIPUCULID FAUNA ON THE SECTION KOLA BAY - "KOLA MERIDIAN"
Authors: Garbul E. A. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, RAS, Murmansk, Garbul A. V. , Malavenda S. S. ,   Murmansk State Technical University, Murmansk,   Murmansk State Technical University, Murmansk
Published: May 2023

The paper presents data on the study of the fauna of sipunculids in the Barents Sea on the section "Kola Meridian" and the northern part of the Kola Bay from 2000 to 2018. It was revealed that the background species at the stations of the Kola meridian section, are N. a. abyssorum, N. d. diaphanes and Ph. s. strombus. The number of sipunculids decreases towards the north. The quantitative depletion of station 1 located at the outlet of the Kola Bay is caused by anthropogenic factors. Between 2015 and 2018 an increase in the quantitative indicators of sipunculids was noted in the southern part of the Kola Meridian section and the appearance of these invertebrates in the waters of the Kola Bay.
EFFECT OF BOTTOM ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION MEASURES ON FISHERY IN THE BARENTS SEA
Authors: Fomin K. Yu. ,   Polar branch of VNIRO (“PINRO” named after N.M. Knipovich) Murmansk State Technical University, Murmansk
Published: May 2023

The criteria of assigning the “vulnerable” status to marine ecosystems, information on creation and compliance of Agreement on the measures for protection of vulnerable biotopes of the Barents Sea are presented, as well as the statistics for volume and productivity of fisheries in the areas defined by the Agreement, before and after its coming into effect. The analysis of fishery dynamics is conducted.
THE 25 SOLAR CYCLE BECOME HIGHER THAN THE PREDICTED MODEL
Authors: Troshenkov V. E. ,   Murmansk Astronomical organization of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

What was this model talking about? That the 24 and 25 solar cycles will be almost similar in their strength. 1.8 years have passed since the beginning of the 25th cycle (September 2020). And already the events of the last 3-4 months of the growth phase, especially March 2022, force us to overestimate previously made forecasts for the 25th cycle. According to the website http://spaceweather.com/ for 05.04.2022, “in March 2022 alone, 146 solar flares occurred, including 1 X-class flare and 13 M- class flares.” The flare formula for this March, according to the Brussels Observatory, was 193/11/1 (C/M/X class flares). In addition, the Wolf number obtained in Brussels in March had a value of W78.4, which is more than for the same period in cycle 24 (March 2011 W56.2). The flare formula for March 2011 is 186/21/1. A comparison of the Wolf Numbers for the 2011 and 2022 gives reason to conclude that cycle 25 becomes higher than the predicted model.
Implementasi Profile Matching Dalam Penjurusan Mahasiswa Baru Di Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu)
Authors: Prabowo Ego , Rifqo M.Husni
Published: May 2023

Dalam memilih suatu jurusan di perguruan tinggi merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting karena jurusan yang dipilih menentukkan masa depan, namun dengan banyaknya pilihan jurusan pada setiap perguruan tinggi menjadikan memilih jurusan itu tidak mudah. Sedangkan permasalahan relasional muncul ketika mahasiswa menarik diri dari lingkungannya karena merasa tidak nyaman dengan situasi perkuliahan. Salah jurusan juga berdampak pada munculnya rasa kecewa dan menyesal. Metode profile matching merupakan teknik pengambilan keputusan dengan cara memperkirakan terdapat adanya tingkat variabel prediktor yang diharapkan dan dipenuhi objek penelitiannya. Maka dirumuskan permasalahan yaitu belum adanya penerapan algoritma profile matching dalam penjurusan mahasiswa baru di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Dapat Memberikan alternatif bagi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu dapat melakukan pencatatan data calon mahasiswa berdasarkan fakultas dan program studi yang dipilih menggunakan software berbasis website sebagai server, sedangkan android bagi calon mahasiswa baru jika di akses secara online. Sehingga data dapat digunakan secara cepat dan efisien. Diharapkan aplikasi ini selalu up to date sehingga aplikasi ini mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi berbasis android menggunakan framework flutter
Penerapan Fungsi Metode Rolling Hash Pada Algoritma Winnowing Untuk Mendeteksi Kemiripan Teks Abstrak Berbasis Web
Authors: Apridiansyah Yovi , Wijaya Ardi , Purjiawan Ari
Published: May 2023

Plagiarisme merupakan pengambilan karangan atau pendapat orang lain dan menjadikannya seolah-olah karangan atau pendapat sendiri, misalnya menerbitkan karya tulis orang lain atas nama dirinya sendiri. Dalam hal mengantisipasi pendapat karangan orang lain yaitu dibutuhkan cara dalam menganalisis suatu dokumen, salah satunya yaitu dengan menerapkan fungsi metode rolling hash pada algoritma winnowing karena metode winnowing ini algoritma yang digunakan untuk melakukan proses pengecekkan kesamaan kata (document fingerprinting) untuk mengidentifikasi plagiarisme atau penjiplakan. Dengan menerapkan fungsi metode rolling hash pada algoritma winnowing dapat menghasilkan perbandingan persentase plagiat atau kemiripan suatu dokumen atau teks abstrak. Dari Percobaan membandingkan teks abstrak dalam salah satu jurnal mendapatkan nilai persentase 50,06% dengan menggunakan persamaan Jaccard Coeficient.
Implementasi Metode Smart Untuk Penetapan Ranking Siswa Menggunakan Php Dan Mysql
Authors: Prabowo Agung , Toyib Rozali
Published: May 2023

By looking at student achievement, the educator in evaluating whether the teaching system used has been successfully accepted or not by the students being taught. Online learning media using a technology approach that is more appropriate to today's student learning systems than the conservative method of learning in class. In addition to class ranking positions, there are also student positions in the Parallel Class Ranking (RKP). The list of RKP positions contains the names of students, sorted by the highest total score for each grade level and announced on the school bulletin board. The Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method is a multi-criteria decision-making method based on the theory that each alternative consists of a number of criteria that have a value and each criterion has a weight to describe how important its value is compared to other criteria. So the problem is how to implement the smart method for ranking. With the aim of providing student ranking information using the smart method (simple multi attribute rating technique) based on student assessments. It is hoped that this implementation can become a reference not only for stone sales decisions based on rankings but can apply online and structured assessments.
Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Pemetaan Baliho dan Billboard di Kota Bengkulu (CV. Tunggal Abadi) Berbasis Android
Authors: Wijaya Ardi , Wibowo Teguh , Toyib Rozali , Rifqo M. Husni
Published: May 2023

Abstract— This Geographic Information System can be employed by users using Android-based mobile devices so that they can provide roles and functions to consumers in the form of information related to the installation location of billboards and billboards managed by CV. Tunggal Abadiand its search menu.This application is created using the Best First Search algorithm. The results of this study indicate that the Best First Search Algorithm can be applied in tracing the location of the installation of billboards and billboards for CV. Tanggal Abadi.The resulting application can provide convenience in rinsing the location for installing billboards and billboards for CV. Tunggal Abadi and can be used on the Android platform and based on tests carried out by distributing questionnaires to 10 respondents. Viewing from the results of the average answers, respondents who reached 53% answered strongly agree, 26% agree, 14% disagree, and 14% disagree. So from the results of data processing, it can be concluded that this system is feasible to use.

Keyword: Geogiaphic Information System, Best First Search Algorithm, CV. Tanggal Abadi
Analisis Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Dengan Bantuan PhET Simulation Melalui Model Research And Development Pada Materi Gerak Parabola di SMAN 2 Jember
Authors: Prabandari Audri Mely , Inayati Latifa Widi , Dewi Vandaria , Sutantri Cica , Mahardika I Ketut , Subiki Subiki
Published: May 2023

Intisari—Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji coba LKPD berbantuan PhET Simulation sebagai perangkat pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman materi gerak parabola pada peserta. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Jember dengan sampel 30 peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu research & development. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji komparasi untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan nilai pre test dan post test. Dalam penelitian ini, diperoleh rata rata nilai pretest dan post test sebesar 76,43 yang berada pada kategori baik. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh adalah nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0,001< 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan LKPD terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMAN 2 Jember.

Kata Kunci: LKPD, Gerak Parabola, Hasil Belajar
Penerapan PI Hole DNS Server Sebagai ADS-Blocker Dan Sistem Filtering Website Pada Jaringan Hotspot
Authors: Abdurahman Okky , Kalsum Toibah Umi , Riska Riska
Published: May 2023

Abstract This research aims to build a Hotspot network infrastructure that is free from advertisements to maximize bandwidth usage, implement a virus prevention system by filtering websites, and reduce router performance in hotspot networks. This research uses the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method. By using the research method, it is hoped that the author can define the process cycle of designing or developing a computer network system, especially in the process of implementing the Pi Hole DNS server as an ads-blocker and website filtering system on a hotspot network. The results of this study indicate that the application of a pi hole DNS server on a hotspot network can block advertisements on sites visited via a web browser on a hotspot network. In addition, the pi hole DNS server can also perform filtering on advertising provider sites and the pi hole DNS server does not reduce the quality of service on the hotspot network.

Keywords: NDLC, pi hole, android, network, hotspot.
Aplikasi Penilaian Sekolah Adiwiyata Pada Badan Lingkungan Hidup (BLH) Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Basic dan Database MySQL
Authors: Prahasti Prahasti , Kanedi Indra , Qurniati Nofi , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: May 2023

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  menghasilkan  aplikasi penilaian sekolah  adiwiyata  pada Badan  lingkungan  Hidup  (BLH)  Kota  Bengkulu.  Tujuan  adanya  program  sekolah  adiwiyata  adalah  menciptakan  kondisi  sekolah  yang  bersih  dimana  sekolah  menjadi  tempat  pembelajaran  dan  penyadaran  bagi  siswa,  guru,  tenaga  kependidikan  maupun  stokeholder  lainnya  untuk  dapat  bertanggung  jawab  dalam  penyelamatan lingkungan  sekolahnya.  Metode yang digunakan dalam  pembuatan  aplikasi  ini  adalah  metode  waterfall.  Sementara  itu  proses  penginputan  data  yang  dilakukan  terdiri  data  sekolah,  data  petugas  dan  data  penilaian.  Laporan  yang  ditampilkan berupa  laporan data sekolah,  laporan  petugas  serta  laporan  hasil  penilaian  sekolah  adiwiyata.  Hasil  penelitian  adalah  terbuatnya  suatu  aplikasi  yang  dapat  digunakan  untuk  membantu  pihak  Dinas Lingkungan  Hidup  (DLH)  Kota  Bengkulu  dalam menghasilkan  penilaian  sekolah  penerima adiwiyata  yang  objektif  berdasarkan  hasil  penilaian  tim  adiwiyata  berdasarkan  komponen-komponen  penilaian  sesuai  dengan  peraturan  yang  berlaku.
Implementasi Metode Additive Ratio Assessment (Aras) Untuk Seleksi Siswa Berprestasi Smk Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Febrianto Eko , Kanedi Indra , Sartika Devi
Published: May 2023

Abstract :The data processing process at the Bengkulu City 2 State Vocational High School to select and select outstanding students still uses the manual method. ). The ARAS method is a method based on the intuitive principle that alternatives must have the largest ratio to produce an optimal solution. The ARAS method performs ranking by comparing the value of each criterion on each alternative by looking at the weights of each to obtain the ideal alternative. In the ARAS method, the value of the utility function that determines the complex relative efficiency of feasible alternatives is directly proportional to the relative effect of the value and weight of the main criteria considered for determining the best alternative. From this research, it can be concluded that the student on behalf of Benny Irawan is declared as an outstanding student with a ranking value of 0.894
Construir con guadua: Tendencias en estudios a nivel de Latinoamérica
Authors: Yacelga Díaz Jaime Gonzalo , Nolivos Valiente Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

Formalizar el uso de materiales como la caña guadua en el sector de la construcción es una meta que aunque ha avanzado más lentamente en relación al acero u hormigón se ha podido lograr, gracias a la contribución de importantes aportes brindados en centros de educación superior y otras vertientes. En este trabajo, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones realizadas sobre el uso de la caña guadua como material de construcción con énfasis en el área latinoamericana. El objetivo, conocer el interés dado desde la academia por presentar trabajos de investigación relacionados al uso constructivo de la guadua en proyectos de tesis de grado u otras publicaciones partir del año 2010. Para el efecto, se ejecutó un estudio bibliográfico de tipo documental y carácter descriptivo. Se fundamentó el trabajo en análisis de contenido, revisión documental, análisis y síntesis de fuentes documentales, escogiendo una muestra de 30 trabajos que reflejen y fundamenten el objetivo por alcanzar. Las conclusiones logradas, indican que el avance de los estudios a pesar de no tener una continuidad o tendencia regular en cuanto a cantidad han sido muy útiles, contribuyendo al establecimiento y actualización de normas de construcción en guadua en diferentes países de la región.