bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TINJAU DARI PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA DI PAUD BINA SABJANOBA DUSUN RIBANG SEMALAN DESA BINA JAYA
Authors: Sari Yuli Iga , Suyatmin Suyatmin , Nugraha Asep Eka
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mengetahui persepsi orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini di paud Bina Sabjanoba Dusun Ribang Semalan, (2) mengetahui peran orang tua dalam usaha melanjutkan pendidikan anak usia dini. Sehingga dengan semakin tinggi persepsi orang tua terhadap PAUD diharapkan semakin banyak orang tua yang menyekolahkan anaknya di Lembaga PAUD.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, instumen yang digunakan adalah lembar angket. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua anak di PAUD Bina Sabjanoba Dusun Ribang Semalan, sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini dilihat dari latar belakang pendidikan orang tua di PAUD Bina Sabjanoba Dusun Ribang Semalan.Hasil penelitian ini adalah rata-rata persepsi orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini adalah 76, 20 % yang artinya orang tua siswa sangat setuju dengan adanya PAUD Bina Sabjanoba dan orang tua sangat setuju untuk menyekolahkan anak-anak mereka di PAUD Bina Sabjanoba. Tingkat Pendidikan orang tua  yang  baik,  disiplin  serta  bijaksana akan menentukan cara mendidik yang lebih baik, jika keluarga bisa membuat komunikasi yang dilatar belakangi oleh tingkat pendidikan yang memadai maka secara otomatis tingkat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dalam koridor cara dalam mendidik anak akan bisa saling mendukung dan imbasnya kualitas anak menjadi lebih baik.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Digital pada Materi Kesetimbangan Statis
Authors: Arbaina Sisi , Lestari Novika , Apsari Nurul
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to develop digital-based teaching materials on static equilibrium materials as additional teaching materials for physics subjects. The sample in this development research was conducted on class X students of SMKN 1 Sayan. This research method is a research and development method. The flow of this research is to adopt the 4-D model. The research steps are definition, design, development, and dissemination. The types of research data are primary data and secondary data. Collecting data using observation, interviews, multiple choice questions and essays. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results obtained that digital-based teaching materials for class X Agribusiness SMKN 01 Sayan can be developed through research and development have a feasibility level that belongs to the appropriate category, with a score for material experts that is 72.90%, while for media experts it is 77.85% , and for readability by students, which is 7.8%, with this digital-based teaching materials can be classified in the appropriate category, so it can be said that these digital-based teaching materials are suitable for use as teaching materials in the learning process. The conclusion of the research is that digital-based teaching materials on static equilibrium material in physics subjects can be developed.Keywords: Teaching Materials, Digital Based, Static EquilibriumAbstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki bertujuan yaitu mengembangkan sebuah bahan ajar berbasis digital pada materi kesetimbangan statis sebagai bahan ajar tambahan untuk mata pelajaran fisika. Sampel pada penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas X SMKN 1 Sayan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Alur penelitian ini yaitu mengadopsi dari model 4-D. Langkah-langkah penelitian yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Jenis data penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, soal pilihan ganda dan essay. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa bahan ajar berbasis digital untuk kelas X Agribisnis SMKN 01 Sayan layak untuk dikembangkan. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil validasi dari 4 orang ahli dengan skor rata-rata untuk ahli materi yaitu 76% dan untuk ahli media yaitu 77,85. Uji coba tahap kecil yang dilakukan dengan 8 orang siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 78%. Dengan ini bahan ajar berbasis digital dapat digolongkan dalam kategori layak, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahan ajar berbasis digital ini layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu bahan ajar berbasis digital pada materi kesetimbangan statis pada mata pelajaran fisika yang telah dikembangkan dapat digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar dikelas.Kata Kunci: Bahan Ajar, Berbasis Digital, Kesetimbangan Statis
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Dani Kunti Girin , Haryadi S Eko Fery , Lestari Novika
Published: December 2022

Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of interactive learning media to improve students' creative thinking skills after being tested using learning media in the form of PhET Simulation. The method in this research is an experiment using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of class VIII science program at SMP Negeri 01 Belimbing, and the samples were class VIII C IPA and class VIII D IPA. The sampling technique used is Perposive Sampling. This study uses a test technique in data collection and the test instrument used is in the form of pretest and posttest essay questions which contain three indicators of creative thinking skills.Keywords: Interactive learning media, PhET, Creative Thinking SkillsAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media pembelajaran interaktif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada siswa setelah dilakukan tes menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa PhET Simulation. Metode dalam penelitian ini berupa eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII program IPA SMP Negeri 01 Belimbing, dan dengan sampel adalah kelas VIII C IPA dan kelas VIII D IPA. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Perposif Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes dalam pengumpulan data dan instrumen tes yang digunakan berupa soal esai pretest dan posttest yang berisikan tiga indikator keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Kata-kata kunci: Media pembelajaran interaktif, PhET, keterampilan berpikir kreatif
Gebelikte Hipofizer Hastalıklar ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: BALKAN Elif , MECDİ KAYDIRAK Meltem , HOTUN ŞAHİN Nevin
Published: December 2022

Hipofiz bezi, ürettiği çeşitli hormonlar nedeniyle vücut üzerinde oldukça önemli etkilere sahiptir. Gebelik sürecinde hipofizin anatomik ve fizyolojik değişikliklere uğramasıyla hipofizer hastalıkların tanılanmasında çeşitli zorluklar yaşanmaktadır. Başlıca hipofizer hastalıklar prolaktinoma, akromegali, Cushing Sendromu, Sheehan’s sendromu ve Lenfositik hipofizittir. Bu hastalıklarda gebelik nadir görüldüğünden tanı genellikle gebelikten önce konmaktadır. Buna rağmen prekonsepsiyonel dönemden itibaren hipofizer hastalıklarda etkin bir bakım gerekmektedir. Çok çeşitli maternal-fetal komplikasyonlara neden olan bu hastalıklarda multidisipliner bir yaklaşım esastır. Bu multidisipliner ekipte önemli bir rol oynayan hemşireler, hipofiz hastalıklarının temel belirtilerini iyi bilmeli ve gebelere verdikleri bakımda hastalığa özgü bireyselleştirilmiş bir bakımdan yararlanmalıdır.
Growth and survival of Scots pine saplings under controlled grazing in forest plantation areas of the high altitude rangelands
Authors: Bilgili Adnan , Koç Ali , Güllap Mehmet Kerim , Ağyürek Cevdet , Okutucu Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effects of controlled cattle grazing in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantationthat in the edge of forest areas because animal husbandry has a significant role and forage gap is a main problem in the area. For this purpose, the study was carried out in a Scots pine plantation with an average of 2,160 m altitude in the forest edge rangeland area between 2012 and 2015. The study area was divided into 12 plots in total, with each plot 0.2 ha in size. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications in a split plot arrangement keeping Scots pine sapling height (0–60 cm, 61–90 cm and > 90 cm) and four grazing treatments (Ungrazed, grazed in June, grazed in July, grazed in August). The relative diameter and height increments were determined along with the survival percentages for the saplings. According to the results; overall, less than 1% of saplings were found to be damaged as a result of the treatments. In all the grazing plots, the Scots pine saplings had more diameter and height increment than the ungrazed plots on average. In conclusion, controlled cattle grazing in July and August can provide both good quality forage for regional livestock and positive contributions to the growth of saplings, provided that saplings have more than 60 cm in height.
Keywords: Scots pine, plantation, sapling, growing, forest, grazing
ВОКАЛСКИ СИСТЕМ ГОВОРА СЕЛА СТАЈКОВЦА
Authors: Митић Анђела
Published: December 2022

In addition to the great study of the Prizren-Timok speaking area, there are still unknowns and misconceptions about them, which obliges us to continue working on their study. Encouraged by that, we decided to dedicate ourselves to studying the vocal system of speech in the village of Stajkovce in the municipality of Vlasotince. In this municipality, three speech types of this speech area face each other, so it is attractive for dialect studies. Stajkovce is the largest village in this municipality and is located in its lowland part. The Prizren-South Moravian dialect is represented in the speech of its inhabitants. We chose this part of the municipality of Vlasotince because there are no works in the literature that dealt with the study of this area and we believe that such research is necessary. The aim of this research is to examine the basic features of the vocal system of the speakers of this part of the municipality. The village of Stajkovce was chosen for the study of the vocal system as the largest village in the municipality. For the purpose of researching the speech of Stajkovcе, older speakers were selected, who linked their life and work to the village and rarely left it, which is necessary in order to determine the authentic features of the folk speech. The material was collected by recording spontaneous speech. It was determined that the vocal system of the inhabitants of the village of Stajkovce is extremely rich. This is evidenced by the existence of 11 categories within which the collected material is classified. These categories are: semivowel, posterior nasal, jat, vocal r, vocal l, vocal groups, vocal compression, vocal reduction (within which we singled out subgroups: aphresis, syncope, apocope and elision), moving vocals, vocal substitution and haplology. Exhaustive analysis confirmed the existence of all these categories in the speech of the residents of Stajkovcе. Тhe research can be extended to the consonant system, as well as to prosodic, morphological, syntactic, and even lexical characteristics of this speech. In addition, a sociolinguistic approach is also possible. Keywords: Serbian language, Vlasotince municipality, Prizren-South Moravian dialect.
ЛИЧНА ИМЕНА ВРАЊСКИХ РОМА
Authors: Стојиљковић Милица
Published: December 2022

The paper presents a research on the origins of personal names of Roma of primary school age in the territory of Vranje. The anthroponymic category of personal name was taken for analysis; a total of 76 feminomins and 73 musculonims. The goals of the research are to present the nouns of the Roma national minority, to determine which layer they belong to (cataloging), as well as to review the sociolinguistic influences that were performed during the assimilation of the population. The anthroponymic fund of a nation is considered one of the important manifestations of cultural-linguistic correlations and adaptations, so it is necessary to study this segment of linguistics as well. During the research, methods of excerpt, classification, induction and synthesis with statistical analysis and graphical representations were used. The hypothesis set at the beginning of the research according to which the personal names of Roma were created due to the direct influence of the majority population proved to be correct, so in this area we can talk about socio-cultural and territorial influences within the Romani anthroponymic fund. Keywords: antoponymy, Roma, personal name, sociolinguistics, anthroponomasticon, Vranje.
TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE LOJİSTİK MALİYETLER, ETKİN ÜCRET VE ULUSLARARASI REKABET İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Sadettin
Published: December 2022

Dünyada tüm kaynaklar kıt olduğu gibi işgücü faktörü de oldukça kıttır. Kıt ve dayanıksız olan işgücü faktörünün işsiz kalması ekonomik kaynak israfına yol açmaktadır. İşsizlik gibi işgücünün kapasitesinin altında çalıştırılması da kaynak kaybına neden olmaktadır. Kamu veya özel sektörde, istihdam politikalarında, ekonomik kaynak israfına yol açan kayırmacı uygulamalardan kaçınılması, liyakat, adalet ve hakkaniyete dayalı istihdam politikalarının uygulanması gerekmektedir. İşgücü ücretlerinin düşük tutulması; işten ayrılma oranının ol açmakta, beyin göçünü artırmakta ve daha pek çok olumsuzluğa neden olmaktadır. Oysa günümüzde iş görenlerin verimliliğini ve motivasyonunu artırmaya yönelik çok sayıda modern yaklaşım bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, işgücünün tatmini, işyerine bağlılığının artırılması, gelirlerinin yükseltilmesi, çalışma ilişkilerinde adaletin sağlanması, çalışanların karar alma süreçlerine katılmaları vb.dir. Bu yaklaşımlardan birisi de etkin ücret politikasıdır. Gelişmiş ülkelerde uygulanan istihdam politikaları ve modern istihdam yaklaşımları, düşük ücretlerin, özellikle uluslararası rekabette avantaj sağlamadığını, aksine işgücü faktörünün kapasitesinin tam olarak değerlendirilememesine yol açtığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırmada üretim maliyetleri içerisinde önemli payı bulunan lojistik maliyetlere değinilmekte, Türkiye’nin uluslararası rekabet gücü açısından lojistik maliyetlerin azaltılmasının ve ekonominin lojistik performansının iyileştirilmesinin ücretlerin düşük tutulmasından daha etkili olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Yine, literatürde istihdam politikası açısından bir motivasyon aracı olarak ele alınan “etkin ücret” kavramı uluslararası rekabet açısından değerlendirilmekte, özellikle ülkemizde, giderek ortalama ücrete dönüşen asgari ücret politikalarının, uzun dönemde, üretim ve teknoloji üretme kapasitesinin aşınmasına yol açacağı, uluslararası rekabet gücünü düşüreceği vurgulanmaktadır. Ayrıca, hükümetler tarafından, ideolojik veya siyasal gerekçelerle uygulanan kayırmacı istihdam politikalarının kamu altyapı hizmetlerinin verimliğini azaltacağı, vergileri ve üretim maliyetlerini yükselteceği ve dolayısıyla uluslararası ticarette rekabet gücünün düşmesine yol açacağı ileri sürülmektedir. Bu araştırmada ayrıca, işgücünün “beşeri sermaye” olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiği, etkin ücretin de uluslararası rekabet gücünü artırıcı bir faktör olarak kullanılabileceği ifade edilmektedir.
BANKALARIN KÂRLILIKLARINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN İNCELENMESİ: ÇOKLU DOĞRUSAL REGRESYON VE GRADYAN ARTIRICI REGRESYON AĞACI YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: COŞKUNER Abdurrahman , RENÇBER Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2022

Finansal sistem içerisinde, bankalar oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Geleneksel işletmeler gibi bankalarda da faaliyetlerinin temel amacı sürdürülebilir şekilde kâr elde etmektir. Bankacılık sektöründe finansal veya beşerî kaynakların yönetimi doğrudan banka kârlılığını etkileyen faktörler içerisindedir. Ancak hangi finansal oranın kârlılığı ne düzeyde etkilediği de literatürde daima araştırılan bir merak konusu olmuştur.

Bu çalışmanın amacı; banka kârlılığına etki eden finansal oranları klasik ve veri madenciliği teknikleri ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Buna göre çalışmada çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ve gradyan artırıcı regresyon ağacı yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Finansal anlamda bankaların kârlılık düzeyleri; aktif kârlılık ve özsermaye kârlılık oranları ile incelenmiştir. Kârlılık oranlarına etkisi araştırılan faktörler ise şu şekildedir; alınan krediler/toplam varlıklar, sermaye yeterliliği oranı, karşılık sonrası net faiz geliri/toplam varlıklar, tüketici kredileri/toplam krediler, likit aktifler/kısa vadeli yükümlülükler, faiz gelirleri/toplam gelirler oranlarından oluşmaktadır.

Çalışma,Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 26 banka ve 2010 – 2020 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, Gradyan Artırıcı Regresyon Ağacı yönteminin, Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon analizi yöntemine göre daha başarılı olduğu ve kârlılığa katkı sağlayan en önemli faktörlerin sermaye yeterlilik oranı ve karşılık sonrası net faiz geliri/toplam varlıklar oranı oldukları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
E-TİCARET İŞLETMELERİNDE E-HİZMET KALİTESİ VE E-HİZMET TELAFİ KALİTESİNİN MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa , ÇATALTEPE Onur
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çevrimiçi alışveriş yapan bireylerden elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda algılanan e-hizmet kalitesi boyutları ve algılanan e-hizmet telafi kalitesi boyutlarının, e-memnuniyet üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyerek, e-memnuniyet oluşumunda tüketicilerin hangi boyutlara daha fazla önem verdiğini tespit etmektir. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda Giresun Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören toplam 390 öğrencinin katılımıyla bir anket gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler SPSS 23.0 istatistik programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere ilk olarak keşfedici faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra elde edilen faktörlerin e-memnuniyet üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Regresyon analizi sonucunda, e-hizmet kalitesi ve e-hizmet telafi kalitesinin e-memnuniyet üzerinde genel olarak olumlu etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Boyutlar bazında ise en etkili boyutların verimlilik, yerine getirme ve iade işlemleri boyutları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak e-hizmet telafi kalitesinin e-hizmet kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiş ve e-hizmet kalitesi üzerinde en etkili boyutun iade işlemleri boyutu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Environment for doing business from the pandemic: an analysis of the microenterprise sector
Authors: Romero Miguel Ángel Viramontes , Rodríguez Patricia Ducoing , García Edith Olivo , Castilla Ana María Cuéllar
Published: December 2022

The objective of this article is to investigate the environment for doing business that exists between formal and informal microentrepreneurs in the municipalities of Querétaro, El Marqués and Pedro Escobedo. A survey was carried out on 590 businessmen, both formal and informal, of all types of businesses and who have a maximum of 9 employees. The period in which the survey was carried out was between April and November 2022 and nine topics were investigated that included, among other topics: the concern they have about their sales, the evolution of their debts in recent months, the insecurity to carry out their activities , the support from the municipal and state authorities, the political instability and the economic situation of the country. Some of the results obtained are the growing insecurity perceived to carry out business, the insufficient support from municipal and state authorities and the growing indebtedness derived from the long period of the pandemic.
Towards mathematics curriculum recontextualisation: developing a rhizocurrere with roma students
Authors: Kyriakopoulos Georgios
Published: December 2022

Students out of mainstream like Roma students often face problems following the mathematics curriculum which is designed without taking into consideration them and this fact contributes to the reproduction of inequalities. This paper suggests indicatively due to the limited layout an activity in the direction of reconceptualization of the Mathematics curriculum through rhizomatic thinking. The aim of the rhizomatic inquiry is to avoid representationalism often inherent in qualitative research and to challenge the dichotomies apparent in Mathematics education. Roma students’ ideas on parallel and intersecting straight line sections become a smooth space for both knowledge consolidation and application of mathematical knowledge in contexts that allow the restoration of social justice and honor movements against marginalization softening, thus, power relations.
Two-port parameters of autotransformer discrete alternating voltage regulators
Authors: Panov Emil Ivanov , Barudov Emil Stefanov , Ivanova Milena Dimitrova
Published: December 2022

The present paper is dedicated to an unusual analysis of an autotransformer discrete alternating voltage regulator presented as a two-port with a load. The main purpose of the study is to determine the different sets of parameters (matrices) of this two-port – ABCD, B–, H-, G-, Z-, Y-parameters and the characteristic parameters. A Matlab simulation model of the autotransformer discrete alternating voltage regulator with four commutators, realized by thyristor switches, corresponding to different supply voltages, is used for the analysis. The non-linearities of the regulator’s circuit have been considered in the model. The received results were experimentally verified in the case of an active load and a good coincidence less than 1% was achieved. These parameters can be used for quick and accurate analysis of such a device in case of arbitrary type of the load – active, inductive or capacitive. The obtained results could be used to improve the methodologies for designing such regulators.
Educação e Relações Étnico-Raciais
Authors:   PAULA ALMEIDA DE CASTRO,   CLÉZIO ROBERTO GONÇALVES
Published: December 2022

"O e-book “Educação e Relações Étnico-Raciais” apresenta as reflexões dos autores dos trabalhos apresentados no Grupo de Trabalho (GT-06), proposto e coordenado por mim, no VIII Congresso Nacional de Educação, realizado em Maceió (AL), nos dias 13 a 15 de outubro de 2022. O CONEDU 2022, tão esperado pelos congressistas, depois das restrições vivenciadas por todos e todas, em decorrência da pandemia da COVID-19, propôs um evento que nos ajudasse a pensar sobre os caminhos que serão trilhados no campo educacional, com o tema “O Futuro da Escola: repensando políticas e práticas”. Nessa mesma proposta, este e-book, a partir das revelações, desigualdades, exclusão e angústias vividas por nós, educadores, durante nossas práticas pedagógicas, no período auge da pandemia, nos convida a refletir sobre as políticas públicas voltadas para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e as relações de gênero, cidadania e respeito pela diversidade em todas as suas manifestações, a partir da construção de práticas de inclusão, empatia e diversidade na educação. Além disso, neste e-book, como a opção pela diversidade e inclusão social implica em concepções críticas, emancipadoras, amplas e formativas, capazes de exercer a empatia e promover políticas de ações afirmativas nas nossas salas de aula, conferindo-nos um compromisso educacional democrático e acolhedor, os trabalhos se propõem a nos ajudar a refletir sobre os seguintes temas: as políticas de ações afirmativas; a construção de uma educação antirracista; a formação de professores; o processo político-pedagógico e o ensino de história e cultura africana, afro-brasileira e indígena nos currículos da educação básica; a inclusão social, a diversidade, a pluralidade e a cidadania no sistema educacional; a valorização e a efetivação da história e da cultura africana, afro-brasileira e indígena; as implicações político-pedagógicas da educação e das relações étnico-raciais na prática pedagógica. Sendo o Brasil um país que possui em torno de 53% da população que se autodeclara negra (preta e parda), segundo o último IBGE, as Leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008, retratadas, aqui, nos apresentam uma intensa reflexão, propondo estratégias de mudança da lógica colonial-racista persistente nos espaços de educação. Assim sendo, fica o convite para uma boa leitura e uma primorosa reflexão, a partir dos textos e estudos publicados."
Peningkatan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Subtema Kegiatan Di Sore Hari Melalui Whatsapp Group Dengan Pendampingan Orang Tua
Authors: Tasmini Tasmini
Published: December 2022

This classroom action research aims to increase interest and learning outcomes using the whatsapp group application in the subject of the activity sub-theme in the afternoon of first graders at SDn Kajar. The research subjects were 26 students. Data collection techniques using the method of test, observation and documentation. The data validation technique uses source triangulation. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative technique. The students' learning interest in the initial condition was 9 students or 34.62%, to 65.38% or 17 students, and 92.31% or 24 students in the second cycle. The average value of the initial conditions was 59.62 increased to 68.33, and 78.08 in the second cycle, while the level of mastery learning from 8 students or 30.77% to 16 students or 61.54% and 23 students or 88, 46% in the second cycle. This increase in learning outcomes can not be separated from the skills of teachers and students' interests. Referring to the research indicators, namely 85% of students experienced individual learning completeness 70, the research was declared successful.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dan Nilai Hasil Belajar PAI Materi Menghindarkan Diri Dari Pergaulan Bebas Dan Perbuatan Zina Melalui STAD
Authors: Suherman Tatang
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to improve the learning process, creativity and learning outcomes of class X PSPT students at SMK Negeri 3 Linggabuana using the STAD cooperative learning model. The type of research is classroom action research. Research subjects 34 students. Data collection techniques with observation, test and documentation techniques. Data validation is democratic, process, and dialogic validation. Quantitative data analysis techniques. Increased learning creativity of 10 students (29.41%) in the initial conditions, to 20 students (58.82%) in the first cycle and 31 students (91.18%) in the last cycle from the limit of 85% increased learning creativity. The data for learning completeness in the initial conditions were 7 students or 20.59%. In the first cycle 17 students (50.00%) and in the second cycle 30 students (88.24%) from the limit of 85% the number of students was declared complete. The increase in the average value of learning outcomes was 55.88 in the initial conditions, increased by 68.24 in the first cycle and 81.47 in the second cycle from the KKM = 75 limit.
EVALUASI MUTU BETON DARI BERBAGAI READY MIX PADA GEDUNG PARKIR YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
Authors: Nurokhman Nurokhman , Suharyanto Indra , Rochmawati Umi
Published: December 2022

Gedung Parkir Bandara Yogyakarta International Airways didesain tinggi 15,2 m dengan modul portal luas 104 m x 264 m bertingkat 3 lantai dengan beton bertulang dengan mutu beton fc’ 35 MPa. Pekerjaan beton dalam proyek konstruksi merupakan pekerjaan pekerjaan yang relatif kompleks mulai dari pencampuran, pembuatan cetakan, pembuatan perancah, pencampuran adukan beton, pencoran, perawatan, hingga pembongkaran bekesting. Karena pekerjaan yang besar dan luas dengan pertimbangan produktivitas batching plan beton, maka dalam perekjaan beton dilakukan dengan beberapa sumber ready mix concrete antara lain mix dari PT. PP URBAN,  PT. ADP, PT. SIB, PT. WASKITA, PT, WIKA, PT. DGT, PT. PRESISI, dan PT. SKS Dengan beragam sumber ready mix tersebut tentu ada pengaruh dalam hasil mutu betonnya dan dalam spesifikasi disebutkan pengujian di lapangan kuat tekan beton untuk umur 7 dan 28 hari dengan standar deviasi dengan margin antara 2,5 MPa sampai 8,5 MPa. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pengendalian pekerjaan pengendlian mutu beton pada proyek Gedung Parkir Yogyakarta International Airways dapat disimpulkan secara umum pengujian kuat tekan beton umur 3 hari untuk konstruksi bore pile, pile cap, pelat, ram, tangga telah tercapai 49,76 – 59,86% dan bahkan untuk beton pada konstruksi kolom tercapai 65,42% yang sudah melampau target konversi PBI sebesar 40%. Hasil dari pengujian kuat tekan bor pile  pada umur 28 hari tercapai rata-rata  SNI besarnya rata-rata 43,31 MPa (123,74%)., kuat tekan beton pile cap rata-rata 40,29 MPa (115,11%), konstruksi kolom rata-rata 38,66 MPa (110,46%),  konstruksi pelat rata-rata 39,13 MPa (111.79%) dan konstruksi Dinding Penahan Tanah baik pada level ground maupun upper tanah rata-rata 38,70 MPa (110,57%).  Sesuai target pengendalian mutu beton di lapangan harus ditambahkan margin minimal 2,5 MPa sehingga target minimal kuat tekan menjadi 35 + 2,5 (37,5 MPa) sehingga beberapa hasil kuat tekan yang masih diantara 35 – 37,5 MPa belum memadai yang jumlahnya relative kecil dari jumlah pengujian yang ada. Pengujian kuat tekan beton umur 28 hari untuk konstruksi bore pile, pile cap, pelat, ram, tangga telah tercapai 38,66 – 40,29 MPa (110,66 – 115,11 % ) walaupun ada bebrapa sampel yang masih dibawah target pengendalian kuat tekan lapangan setelah ditambah margin 2,5 MPa (37 MPa).
Evaluasi Properti Marshall Terhadap Mutu Aspal Beton Lapangan Pada Runway Bandara Yogyakarta International Airport
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Nurokhman Nurokhman
Published: December 2022

Pada pekerjaan runway Bandara YIA dengan lapis perkerasan aspal beton ACBC dan lapisan aus ACWC merupakan konstruksi penting dalam mendukung beban pesawat untuk landing dan take off yang harus sesuai spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan. Dalam penentuan kadar aspal yang akan berpengaruh pada kepadatan lapisan ACBC dan lapisan ACWC telah dilakukan pengujian Marshall di laboratorium untuk mendapatkan formula yang tepat agar hubungan kadar aspal dan kepadatan lapisan laston sesuai yang diharapkan. Studi bertujuan mengetahui hasil parameter pepada ngujian Marshall lapisan ACBC dan lapisan ACWC di laboratorium, menganalisis hasil pengujian pekerjaan lapisan perkerasan aspal beton sesuai dengan standar spesifikasi teknis yang ditentukan, menganalisis pengaruh property penguian Marshall terhadap tebal lapisan coredrill, mutu kadar aspal dan kepadatan laston. Metode penelitian dengan sumber data primer pengamatan langsung di laboratorium PT. ADP dan laboratorium Politeknik Negeri Semarang dan lokasi proyek serta data sekunder laporan pengujian runway pada tahap job mix design, trial dan penghamparan di lokasi runway Bandara YIA dari PT. Angkasa Pura dengan kontraktor PT. PP KSO dan Konsultan PMCC PT. Tata Guna Patria.

Dari hasil penelitian pelaksanaan pekerjaan lapisan runway sebagai landasan pacu pesawat di Bandara YIA dilakukan sesuai procedure dan spesifikasi yang tercantum pada Rencan Kerja dan Syarat-syarat serta peraturan lain yang berlaku. Bahan laston berupa aspal penetration grade 60-70, agregat quarry Kokap Kulon Progo mempunyai abrasi 12,52%, kekekalan 0,14%, nilai setara pasit  98,17%, partikel pipih 9,71%, dan pada pasir kadar lumpur 1,83% memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil pengujian trial mix design dengan kadar aspal 4,5% sampai dengan 6,5%  berat jenis aspal 1,03 gr/cm3 diperoleh penyerapan aspal 0,893% dan kadar aspal efektif aspal 4,757%. Properti Marshall AC-WC  diproleh Stabilitas 1400 kg, flow 3,30 mm, VIM  4,00 %, VFB 77,0 %, Berat Jenis Campuran 2,280 gr/ml, VMA 17,40 %, Kadar Aspal Effektif 5,198%, Kadar dan Aspal optimim  6,11%. Dari hasil pengujian ketebalan ACWC dengan core drill pada badan runway menunjukkan tebal 5,20 - 7,40 cm telah memenuhi syarat batas tebal ACWC yaitu 4,70. Untuk ACBC yang dilakukan dalam 2 layer menunjukkan tebal rata-rata layer 1 sebesara 8,2 cm dan tebal rata-rata layer 2 sebesar 6,4 cm seingga tebal total lapisan ACBC sebsar 14,6 cm yang berada pada minimum 12,6 cm  dan hasil pengujian dengan coredrill tercapai kepadatan 99,3%.
KAJIAN PENENTUAN LAJU EROSI TAHUNAN, PENETAPAN STATUS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DAN MUATAN SEDIMEN DI DAS BUNTUNG, DAS DOHO DAN DAS KEDUNGJAMBAL, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Arifin Muhamad , Arruzzi Rajib Khafif , Pramudianti Evita
Published: December 2022

Banjir yang sering terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Sukoharjo khususnya di sekitar Sungai Doho, Sungai Buntung, dan Sungai Kedungjambal disebabkan kapasitas sungai yang sudah tidak bisa menampung limpasan air hujan. Salah satu penyebab dari penyempitan kapasitas sungai adalah faktor erosi dan sedimentasi yang terjadi di ketiga DAS tersebut.

Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar laju erosi tahunan, status tingkat bahaya erosi, dan muatan sedimen yang terjadi di ketiga DAS tersebut perlu dilakukan kajian yang tepat dan komprehensif. Dalam kajian ini digunakan metode USLE untuk melakukan analisis terhadap laju erosi dan muatan sedimen yang terjadi.

Hasil dari analisis di ketiga DAS tersebut diperoleh bahwa DAS Buntung laju erosi tahunan sebesar 262,096 Ton/Ha/Th dan tingkat bahaya erosi termasuk dalam kelas sangat ringan, sedangkan muatan sedimen sebesar 13.515,68 m3/Th. DAS Doho diperoleh laju erosi sebesar 94,139 Ton/Ha/Th dengan tingkat bahaya erosi dominan masuk kelas sangat ringan, dan muatan sedimen sebesar 4.073,68 m3/Th. Sedangkan untuk DAS Kedungjambal diperoleh laju erosi sebesar 177,88 Ton/Ha/Th dengan tingkat bahaya erosi dominan masuk kelas sangat ringan dan memiliki muatan sedimen sebesar 7.549,61 m3/Th.
STUDI KADAR ASPAL, KEPADATAN DAN TEBAL LAPISAN LASTON AC-BC HASIL COREDRILL PADA RUAS JALAN KSPN BOROBUDUR
Authors: Nurokhman Nurokhman , Suryanto Suryanto , Tsany Akhmad Rizki
Published: December 2022

Pelaksanaan rehabilitasi Ruas jalan KSPN Borobudur sebagai akses utama destinasi wisata Candi Borobudur dan sekitarnya menjadikan jalan ini sangat vital yang harus dimonitoring aspek kualitas dan target ketepatan waktu. Pada pekerjaan mayor rehabilitasi Jalan KSPN Borobudur, konstruksi jalan dengan lapis perkerasan aspal beton AC-BC telah ditetapkan spesifikasi yang harus dilakukan. Studi bertujuan mengetahui kualitas setiap tahapan pekerjaan apsal beton  di laboratorium dan lapangan dan menganalisis hasil pengujian pekerjaan lapisan perkerasan aspal beton sesuai dengan standar spesifikasi teknis Bina Marga.

Dari hasil penelitian pekerjaan mayor terdapat pengaruh kadar aspal beton AC-BC campuran 5,70% terhadap property Marshall seperti penyerapan aspal 0,79 % < 1,2 %, rongga dalam campuran (VMM) Marshall 4,4 % (batasan 3-5 %), rongga dalam mineral Agg (VMA) Marshall 15,6 % > 14% , rongga terisi aspal (VFB) Marshall 72,0% > 65% , stabilitas Marshall 920 kg > 800 kg, kepadatan 2,342 ton/m2 dan quantient Marshall 310 kg > 250 kg/mm. Pengaruh pemadatan dengan passing 2-12 dengan kepadatan rata-rata 98,17%, untuk passing 2-14 kepadatannya 98,47% dan untuk passing 2-16 kepadatannya 98,60% yang semuanya dalam syarat kepadatan menurut Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2010 adalah 98% sehingga hasil kepadatan lapangan tersebut memenuhi syarat. Untuk nilai berat jenis laboratorium didapat dari Job Mix Formula (JMF) dengan cara yang sama. Dari pengujian lapangan core drill ketebalan Laston AC-BC rata-rata 6,6 cm minimum 5,8 cm memenuhi syarat batas minimum 5,6 cm.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Eliningsih Eliningsih
Published: December 2022

The purpose of implementing this PTKp activity is to improve the ability of teachers in classroom management during the Covid 19 pandemic through clinical supervision of supervisors. The research subjects were 9 teachers. Data collection techniques through observation techniques, and documentation techniques. Descriptive qualitative data analysis by comparing the results from before the action and after the action. The results of data analysis show that there is an initial condition that only reaches a mean score of 57.34 with LESS criteria, increases to 78.97 with ENOUGH criteria, and in the last cycle it becomes 89.88 with GOOD criteria, and individually per teacher in the initial condition there is not yet. teachers who were declared complete, increased to 5 teachers or 55.56% and in the last cycle to 9 teachers or 100%. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the implementation of clinical supervision has been proven to improve teacher performance in classroom management at SDN 15 Perawang Semester 2 of the 2020/2021 academic year.
Pelaksanaan Pengajian Mujahadah Kamis Wage Bagi Peningkatan Kualitas Bacaan Berbahasa Arab Jamaah
Authors: Nasrudin Muhammad , Manshur M. Hadi , Khasanah Nginayatul , Turmudzi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Pengajian Mujahada Kamis Wage has become an important part in the study of Islam at the Pandanaran Islamic Boarding School, Sleman Regency. The teaching of Islam through the inculcation of religious norms in these activities as well as reading the Koran, which requires the conformity of the Arabic word and meaning for the participants and congregation of the recitation. Qualitative exploratory research to obtain the natural setting also identifies how the organizers overcame these obstacles to obtain quality Islamic reading in Arabic from the congregation. PMKW at Pesantren PPSP is implemented openly without limitation on the religious qualifications of participants. However, they are required to be able to pronounce and understand because most of the material is in Arabic, as the main language in Islam. To reduce misunderstandings and make it easier for pilgrims, the organizers have taken several anticipatory steps. An important action is the publication of a book of Mujahadah reading material which is not only written in Arabic, but is also equipped with a reading method even complete with its meaning. In addition, to equalize the intonation of the mujahadah reading material, the congregation was also directly led by one instructor.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Untuk Menaikkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Koyimah Koyimah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning model as an effort to increase motivation and learning outcomes for PAI and BP prayer materials before and after meals. The type of research used is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were the second grade students of SDN Ciporos as many as 30 students. Data collection techniques using test, observation, and documentation techniques. Validation technique with data triangulation, member check, and audit trail. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results showed that learning motivation in the initial conditions was 33.33% or 10 students, increased to 56.67% or 17 students and 93.33% or 28 students in the second cycle. The average increase in learning outcomes from 56.00 in the initial conditions to 71.33 and 83.67 in the second cycle with learning mastery of 6 students or 20.00%, increased to 12 students or 40.00% and 90.00% or 27 students in the second cycle
Meningkatkan Minat Serta Hasil Belajar PAI Dan BP Melalui Metode Diskusi Kelompok
Authors: Salichah Susi Mar’atun
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to increase the interest and learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN Sidamulya 01 in PAI and BP learning using the group discussion method. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study uses the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The research subjects were 14. Data collection techniques were test, observation and documentation techniques. Validation of data by triangulation technique Data analysis method using qualitative data analysis. The results of the study prove that the use of group discussion methods can increase student interest, showing the acquisition in the initial study of 6 students (42.86%) to 9 students or 64.29% and 13 students or 92.86% in the last cycle. Student learning outcomes from an average of 57.14 in the initial study, to 66.43, and in the second cycle to 76.43. The level of mastery learning just reached 4 students or 28.57% in the initial conditions, increased to 6 students or 42.86% and 13 students or 92.86% in the second cycle.
Pendidikan Kebangsaan pada Masjid Kampus Di Perguruan Tinggi Yogyakarta
Authors: Budiutomo Triwahyu , Kaswati Anggar , Imroatun Imroatun , Nasruddin Moh. , Arifin Zainul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the implementation of national education which is integrated in the taklim process at the campus mosque. The universities involved in this research include 4 universities in Yogyakarta. The data collection process used participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation of curriculum and taklim materials held at each campus mosque to be analyzed following the path of Miles and Huberman. The campus mosque taklim has not developed national education specifically but randomly with more exploration in primary literature that is directly related to the material. National insight is expanded with incidental complementary taklim such as public lectures that invite national figures as resource persons to discuss national issues. Recommendations need to equalize Islamic education with a national perspective on par with other materials that need to be complemented by the preparation of relevant materials and learning methods, not merely complementary.
Model Assessment of, for dan as Learning Terpadu dalam Mata Kuliah Reading Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Prihantoro Agung
Published: December 2022

The research aim develops an integrated model of assessment of learning (AoL), assessment for learning (AfL) and assessment as learning (AaL) in English language reading subject of private Islamic universities in the Yogyakarta special province. The research methodology is Borg and Gall’s research and development (R & D). The respondents are students of the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Masjid Syuhada (STAIMS) Yogyakarta dan of the Islam Faculty of the Yogyakarta Cokroaminoto University. The results are that the model increases learning outcomes of the English language reading subject in STAIMS Yogyakarta in 2019 dan in the Islam Faculty of the Yogyakarta Cokroaminoto University in 2021, but decreases them in the Islam Faculty of the Yogyakarta Cokroaminoto University in 2019. The model needs to revise again and test for more respondents of more than two private Islam universities with being based on right learning theories. However, the model can be applied to maximize the achievement of learning outcome of the English reading subject.
Ratio Legis Unsur Tanpa Hak Dalam Perundangan Tentang Penggunaan Senjata Tajam Di Indonesia
Authors: Anto Fendi , Nur Widyaningsih Febriana , Suratman Suratman , Muhibbin Moh.
Published: December 2022

Law appears in accordance with the political and social configuration of a certain period. This fact indicates that the law continues to require renewal. One of the proofs that the law cannot reach people's lives which continues to develop is the emergence of Emergency Law no. 12 of 1951. The emergency law emerged as a renewal of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 8 of 1948, and changed the Ordonnantie Tijdelijke Bijzondere Strafbepalingen (sbtl. 1948 No. 17). At certain times the emergency law was the right solution, but now the law that has not been updated can cause problems. One of the problems that arise is the ambiguity of the "without rights" element in the use of sharp weapons. The law does not specify which party has the right or the right to not use sharp weapons. In order for the law to continue to be used, a ratio legis is needed. This study aims to examine (1) the ratio of the elements of "without rights" in Article 2 of Law no. 12 of 1951, and (2) the configuration of the concept of Article 2 of Law no. 12 Year 1951 which is ideal in the future. This research is juridical-normative research with a statutory approach. The technique of analyzing legal materials is done by qualitative descriptive. The results of this study include, (1) the phrase "without rights" needs to be specified so as not to cause multiple interpretations, and (2) Law no. 12 of 1951 is no longer relevant to use.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sari Rian Maylina , Puspita Mefrie , Murdian Lusi Oktaviana
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia berdampak pada pendidikan maka dilakukan pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran jadi kurang efektif karena adanya hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pebelajaran daring yaitu peran keluarga, motivasi siswa, peran guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19. Survei ini merupakan survei kuantitatif dengan desain survei cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Negeri 001/IV Kota Jambi kelas 4 dan 5 yang berjumlah 338 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 180 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling. Survei ini dilakukan dari 12 hingga 24 Juli. Alat ini menggunakan survei melalui Google Forms dan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara peran keluarga (p = 0,001), motivasi siswa (p = 0,000), dan peran guru (p = 0,000) selama proses pembelajaran pandemi. Dapat kita simpulkan bahwa peran keluarga, motivasi, dan peran guru berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi
OS LAMENTOS DA GUERRA NA PERSPECTIVA DE MULHERES NA OBRA MAR ABSOLUTO, DE CECÍLIA MEIRELES
Authors: Barbosa Elionete Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os lamentos da guerra, trazidos por Cecília Meireles em seu livro Mar Absoluto (1945), sob uma perspectiva social e afetiva de um eu lírico feminino, diante da frustração e da dor causados pela perda de seus entes queridos. Desse modo, a partir de uma leitura mais atenta da escrita ceciliana, destacando os aspectos temáticos e formais, buscaremos perceber na composição de seus poemas, o comprometimento diante de questões femininas e políticas em torno do mundo, a citar, os males causados pela guerra. Para tanto utilizaremos as contribuições teóricas de Beauvoir (2016), Lamego (1996) Moura (2016), Silva (2022) entre outros.
ECOS DO MODERNISMO NO CINEMA ANTROPOFÁGICO DE ROGÉRIO SGANZERLA
Authors: Barbosa Caleb Benjamim Mendes , França Eduardo Melo
Published: December 2022

A partir de Rocha (2011), Vieira (2013), e Xavier (2014), o presente artigo procura investigar a influência do Modernismo de Oswald de Andrade e do Regionalismo de Gilberto Freyre na obra de Rogério Sganzerla; e como esta inseriu-se no debate sobre a emancipação da situação colonial da cultura brasileira. Quer nos manifestos, quer na narrativa fílmica O Bandido da Luz Vermelha (1968), o dialogo intersemiótico com os escritores modernistas redimensionam a problemática da constituição identitária da arte brasileira ao propor antropofagia de Tradição, Região e Modernidade enquanto alternativa viável que coloca em outro diapasão a velha relação de dependência cultural dos povos descolonizados.
NOTAS SOBRE A FUNDAÇÃO LITERÁRIA ROMÂNTICA, MODERNISTA E CONTEMPORÂNEA NO BRASIL
Authors: Coelho Rafael Senra
Published: December 2022

Nesse artigo, pretendemos investigar discursos acerca da fundação de três momentos relevantes da literatura brasileira: o período do romantismo no séc. XIX, o modernismo (sobretudo na fase da geração “heroica” da década de 1920) e a literatura contemporânea (década de 1960 até os dias atuais). Teóricos como Evando Nascimento assinalam as diferentes perspectivas teóricas que vinculam dois desses momentos (romantismo e modernismo) como fundadores da literatura brasileira como um todo. E, através das discussões propostas por Tânia Pellegrini e José Miguel Wisnik, podemos compreender como esses movimentos foram atualizados historicamente no país. Mais do que apontar as obras pioneiras de cada recorte, queremos discutir sobre como intelectuais e críticos avaliam a importância e o papel de cada um desses instantes dentro da tradição nacional. Nosso breve panorama busca assinalar também como a fundação dessas tendências responde a aspectos permanentes da própria história da literatura brasileira que se renovam ao longo do tempo.