bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHALLENGES FACED BY PRINCIPALS IN USING MANAGEMENT STYLES IN OSHANA REGION, NAMIBIA
Authors: Shapaka Rehabeam K.
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study was to explore challenges faced by principals in using management styles in the Oshana Region of Namibia. Data was collected through an interview schedule, field notes and an open-ended questionnaire. Criterion purposeful sampling was used to select ten principals and ten teachers from ten schools. Data analysis was conducted using typological analysis, content analysis and Atlas.ti. The study established the challenges faced by principals when applying management styles and the things that need to be done to address them. This study also provides in-depth insight into factors that determine the choice of management styles and what needs to be done to address them. Therefore, principals need to learn and understand the implications of these challenges on the functionality of the schools.
 

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LEADERSHIP STYLES AMONG SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS EMBRACING SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP MODEL: THE CASE OF T’BOLI WEST DISTRICT, SOUTH COTABATO DIVISION, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Gicain Joyee L.
Published: September 2024

This study utilized a multiple case design to describe and gain insights from the leadership styles among school administrators embracing the situational leadership model: the case of T’boli West district, South Cotabato division, Philippines. This study used an in-depth interview to gather the data needed. A total of five school administrators were the respondents of this study. The results showed that most participants gained positive benefits from their experiences, challenging them to strive for greater advancement to become better educators despite the rigors of life. Nevertheless, even if they have faced many difficulties, the study found that principals embracing situational leadership are even more inspired. Understanding their difficulty as principals added to the body of information in education. Their attitude toward their personal and professional well-being would change if they valued the importance of resilience in the leading professionals.
 

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INTEGRATING THE NATURE OF SCIENCE IN TEACHING SCIENTIFIC THEORY IN HIGH SCHOOLS IN CAMEROON: CASE STUDY OF THE ATOMIC THEORY
Authors: Bouni Ayina , Ntam Nchia Lawrence , Soudanie Mohamed , Ateba Awomo
Published: September 2024

Questions about the Nature of Science (NOS) have long preoccupied scientists, but recently, researchers in didactics, curriculum designers and science teachers have been concerned about how NOS can improve the teaching and learning of scientific concepts and theories. While some authors have argued that science students be taught about the Nature of Science explicitly, others suggest it should be taught implicitly when teaching scientific concepts. However, not much research has been done on how to implicitly integrate NOS principles in teaching scientific concepts in a competencies-based approach context. We believe that for learners to significantly improve their learning of scientific concepts, they need to understand the Nature of Science. Thus, we propose the tenets of NOS be taken into account in the design of teaching and learning activities in the experimental sciences. This reflective article proposes a didactic strategy to implicitly teach NOS when teaching scientific theories like the atomic theory using problem situations in the context of the competencies–based approach prescribed in Cameroon.
 

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PYTHAGOREAN PARABOLOGRAPH FOR REGIONS’ QUADRATURE
Authors: Ntontos Georgios K. , Koleza Eugenia
Published: September 2024

In this paper an attempt is made to design a mathematical machine based on the Pythagorean theory of fitting an equivalent parallelogram (given angle and side) with another parallelogram. An equivalent square or rhombus is constructed given a rectangle or a parallelogram respectively. It is then proved that this mechanism can simultaneously draw a parabolic arc. The parameters of this mathematical machine are checked. In each case, an attempt is made to find the focus and the directrix of the corresponding parabola. The important help of the GeoGebra software for the initial mechanical design of the machine is highlighted, but also the important differences of this simulation from the physical construction.

 

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AN ASSESSMENT OF SOME THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CORPORAL PUNISHMENT’S USE AS A BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION STRATEGY
Authors: Akyina Kwadwo Oteng
Published: September 2024

Theories explain the essence of the use of strategies in society. This review analyses the main theories that underpin the use of punishment as a behaviour modification strategy. Four main theories, namely the deterrent theory, incapacitation theory, compensation theory, and reformative theory, were reviewed and discussed in related literature to give an understanding of the use of punishment as a behaviour modification strategy in society. The discussion is concluded by drawing a linkage from the discussed theories with the use of corporal punishment in society. Recommendations are made in support of the use of alternative strategies rather than punishment in our current dispensation.
 

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SUICIDE IDEATION: AGE AND CORRELATES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN NYANZA REGION, KENYA
Authors: Odhiambo Winnie Awuor , Simiyu John , Nyabuto Esther
Published: September 2024

Suicidal behaviors have been on the rise among university students in the recent past. The aim of this paper was to examine suicide ideation in relation to age category and correlates among university students in the Nyanza region with the aim of preventing occurrences of completed suicide. The objectives of the study were to determine the difference in age category in relation to suicide ideation and to examine the correlates of suicide ideation. The study was based on the Three Step Theory of Suicide (3ST) by Klonsky, May and Saffer. The research design employed was a correlational research design. Purposive sampling was used to select four public universities from the Nyanza region as well as university counsellors. Stratified sampling was thereafter used to select undergraduate students depending on their year of study. Simple random sampling was finally used to select 1477 students from the four universities with the guidance of a sample size table developed by Krejcie and Morgan (1970). Student questionnaires, interview schedules as well as counseling records were used to collect data. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS V20). Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used. Quantitative data was thereafter analyzed using chi-square and linear regression at a .05 level of significance, and qualitative data was analyzed using themes. The study findings revealed that suicide ideation was not related to the age category of the students. The results from linear regression analysis indicated that sexual abuse, romantic break up, alcohol addiction, HIV/AIDS, elections and cyber suicide are predictors of suicide ideation, while financial crisis and COVID-19 are not predictors of suicide ideation. The study recommends that the ratio of student to counsellor at the university should be increased to allow for easy access to counselling services. The study also recommends that during orientation, the counselling department should create awareness of some of the stressful life events students are likely to encounter on campus and equip them with coping skills, as well as encourage them to visit the counselling department whenever they feel like talking to someone.
 

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EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF EMOTIONAL, RELATIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DIFFICULTIES - AN EDUCATIONAL PROPOSAL / ΠΡΏΙΜΟΣ ΕΝΤΟΠΙΣΜΌΣ ΣΥΝΑΙΣΘΗΜΑΤΙΚΏΝ, ΣΧΕΣΙΑΚΏΝ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΜΠΕΡΙΦΟΡΙΚΏΝ ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΏΝ – ΜΙΑ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΉ ΠΡΌΤΑΣΗ
Authors: Papaiosif Maria , Tryphani Sidiropoulou-Kanellou , Glafki Pakioufaki
Published: September 2024

There is a growing interest in the Greek and foreign literature and research in the early identification of behavioral and emotional difficulties in preschool children, in order to structure early intervention programmes for their benefit. It is well-studied that preschool children who display behavioral and emotional difficulties have a high likelihood of maintaining and exacerbating these difficulties and developing them into non-functional behaviors. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the research question of the differentiation of these behaviors, in the existence of a secure bond and closeness with caregivers. Furthermore, the aim of this research is to evaluate the usefulness of everyday and easy-to-use tools (such as tracing and narration) in the educational protocol of preschool education, in the Greek Kindergarten curriculum, through a specific and clearly structured activity. Finally, in the context of early intervention, this study aims to investigate the contribution of these activities to the assessment of at-risk behaviors, as well as adaptive and emotional difficulties in students.

Υπάρχει ένα αναπτυσσόμενο ενδιαφέρον στην ελληνική και ξένη βιβλιογραφία και έρευνα, ως προς τον πρόωρο εντοπισμό συμπεριφορικών και συναισθηματικών δυσκολίων στα παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας, προκειμένου να μπορέσουν να δομηθούν προγράμματα πρώιμης παρέμβασης προς όφελός τους. Είναι πολύ καλά μελετημένο, ότι τα παιδιά προσχολικής ηλικίας τα οποία εμφανίζουν συμπεριφορικές και συναισθηματικές δυσκολίες έχουν μεγάλες πιθανότητες να διατηρήσουν αλλά και να οξύνουν τις δυσκολίες αυτές καθώς και να τις εξελίξουν σε μη λειτουργικές συμπεριφορές. Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας ήταν η αξιολόγηση αναφορικά με το ερευνητικό ερώτημα που αφορά στη διαφοροποίηση των συμπεριφορών αυτών σε συνάρτηση με την ύπαρξη μιας ασφαλούς σχέσης και εγγύτητας με τα πρόσωπα φροντίδας. Επιπλέον στόχος της έρευνας αυτής, είναι να αξιολογηθεί η χρησιμότητα καθημερινών και εύχρηστων εργαλείων στο εκπαιδευτικό πρωτόκολλο της προσχολικής αγωγής (το ιχνογράφημα και την αφήγηση) σε συνάρτηση και συνάφεια με το αναλυτικό πρόγραμμα του Νηπιαγωγείου, μέσα από μια συγκεκριμένη και σαφώς δομημένη δραστηριότητα, και να διερευνηθεί η συμβολή τους στη συλλογή σημαντικών δεδομένων για συμπεριφορές σε κίνδυνο καθώς και προσαρμοστικές και συναισθηματικού τύπου δυσκολίες στους μαθητές, στα πλαίσια της πρώιμης παρέμβασης.

 

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IMPASSE PERICIAL: BURNOUT, PSEUDOCIÊNCIA INSERIDA NA CID 11 PELA ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DA SAÚDE
Authors: Lima Estevam
Published: September 2024

O autor apresenta uma análise crítica do conceito de burnout e discute as consequências da introdução de uma nova definição do fenômeno (síndrome de burnout) na CID 11. Para tanto, procede a uma pesquisa bibliográfica entre os mais importantes autores da área. Ilustra o funcionamento do MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory, do qual emergiu o conceito atual de burnout. Apresenta os problemas relacionados a essa ferramenta. Discute a introdução do conceito de MBI/burnout na CID 11 e suas consequências. Além das questões científicas, discorre sobre o atrelamento da pesquisa sobre burnout a uma ferramenta protegida por direitos autorais e o viés comercial envolvido. Conclui que a Organização Mundial inseriu pseudociência na Classificação Internacional de Doenças.
Revisiting Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Review
Authors:   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, Frausto-Luján Ricardo , Robles-Ortiz Francisco Javier ,   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, -Góngora Irma Niria Sánchez ,   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, López María Antonia García ,   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, Estrada Sofía De la Paz ,   Cardiology Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco, Olmos Nora Lis Flores ,   General Surgery Department, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Hospital Regional “Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías”, Zapopan, Jalisco
Published: September 2024

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare and idiopathic disease characterized by left ventricular dilation and systolic dysfunction, that occurs late in pregnancy or during the postpartum period. Diagnosis is typically achieved through transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Management includes standard heart failure therapies such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and diuretics, with the addition of bromocriptine to target the prolactin pathway involved in PPCM pathophysiology. This report presents a case of a 31-year-old female with a history of acute lymphoblastic leukemia who, following an uncomplicated pregnancy, presented with acute heart failure symptoms. Initial evaluations suggested pulmonary embolism, but further diagnostic workup, including echocardiography and cardiac MRI, confirmed PPCM. The patient was treated with diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta blockers. Significant improvement was observed, with complete resolution and normal cardiac function at the 6-month follow-up.
Niranjan Mohanty: Revisiting Kalahandi Through Odia-English Poetry
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanjadeo University (erstwhile NOU), Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India, Dandapat Dr. Shakti Shankar
Published: September 2024

Niranjan Mohanty is an Odia poet who chooses to write in English. This choice seems to have been prompted by his profession. Being a professor of English it perhaps became convenient for him to accept English as the medium of his poetry. Besides being a poet of humanity the flavour of Odisha is quite distinct in his writing. However vast may be his canvas but Odisha conveys a special resonance. The land, legends, music, myths of Odisha have received special attention from him. Though the form he adopts is foreign, the content on the contrary remains quintessentially his own. This form-content disparity does not offer his readers any sense of awkwardness. That sense of divide is never evident. He seems to have successfully bridged the apparently difficult gap. His poetry is incontestably simple but sometimes it appears to be simplistic. This paper is an attempt to express Mohanty’s humanism.
Pengaruh Penerapan Self Assessment System, Hukum Pajak, Dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Ahmad Zukhrotun Naima , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of self assessment systems, tax laws, and tax sanctions affects the level of compliance with tax obligations. The sample on this study uses purposive sampling methods as well as valid data of 52 tax obligers. Data processing techniques utilize Partial Least Square through the help of SmartPLS 4 application.  The results of this study show that self-assessment systems, tax laws, and tax sanctions have a positive and significant impact on the level of compliance with tax obligations. Implications for this study are the need to maintain policies and incentives from the government in particular the Tax Commission by continuing to include taxpayers in the performance of their tax obligation so that it shows a positive impact for the State.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Pajak Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Perpajakan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Di Kota Padang
Authors: Kusufiyah Yunita Valentina , Putri Resti Ramadhani , Anggraini Dina
Published: September 2024

Revenue from the tax sector is the largest revenue compared to revenue from other sectors in Indonesia. The contribution of taxes to total state revenue averages more than 70 percent each year. The importance of tax contributions to national income greatly impacts the smooth running of government administration and the country's economy. The importance of tax revenue for the Indonesian state encourages the government to issue various policies to improve taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer compliance is an obligation that must be owned by taxpayers because taxes are a source of state revenue (Serliati & Febrianti, 2020). Increasing taxpayer compliance will increase state revenue. The purpose of this study is to see the factors that influence taxpayer compliance, especially MSME taxpayers, including: taxpayer knowledge, tax sanctions, and the quality of tax services. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of individual taxpayers conducting Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Padang City who have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). The results of hypothesis testing in the study prove that mandatory knowledge, tax sanctions and the quality of tax services affect the compliance of MSME taxpayers in Padang City.
Pengaruh Investasi Dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Oktaviani Nichy , Pratama Marshal Imar , Rahayu Sari , Rahim Anwar
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of investment and exports in West Sumatra. This research was motivated by the lack of investment by the community and the lack of community exports so that economic growth in West Sumatra was hampered. This research uses a quantitative type of research using secondary data. This research carries out classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing using SPSS.Looking at the results of the tests that have been carried out proves that investment has no significant effect on economic growth, while the export variable has a significant effect on economic growth. The results of simultaneous tests of investment and exports have a significant effect on economic growth with a significant value of 0.001 < 0.05. This shows that investment and exports can predict information about economic growth by 0.501 or 50.1%, while the remaining 0.499 or 49.9% is influenced by other factors not included in this research.
Caracterização biológica e molecular de dois bacteriófagos que infectam Ralstonia solanacearum e Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum
Authors:   , Januário Beatriz Dias
Published: September 2024

A murcha bacteriana, causada por bactérias do complexo de espécies Ralstonia solanacearum (RSSC). O RSSC é um grupo de bactérias gram-negativas, classificadas nas espécies Ralstonia solanacearum, Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum e Ralstonia syzygii. Estas bactérias têm uma ampla gama de hospedeiros, incluindo muitas culturas de relevância econômica como tomate, berinjela e eucalipto. O controle desta doença é particularmente desafiador devido à persistência das bactérias no solo e na água, à sua grande diversidade genética e à ausência de tratamentos químicos eficazes. Diante desse cenário, a utilização de bacteriófagos, é uma alternativa para o biocontrole de Ralstonia spp.. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a caracterização biológica e molecular de dois bacteriófagos isolados do solo brasileiro, que infectam bactérias das espécies Ralstonia solanacearum e Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum. Os fagos, denominados RS-Phage-AB1 e RS- Phage-CA1, foram sequenciados e analisados, revelando diversidade genética e de mecanismos de infecção. O fago RS-Phage-AB1, possui um genoma de 41.668 pb com 46 ORFs e conteúdo GC de 64,3%. Foi classificado na família Peduoviridae, sugerindo a criação de um novo gênero "Acarajevirus" e a espécie "Acarajevirus bahia". Identificado como fago temperado com genes como integrase e metiltransferase de DNA, refletindo estratégias distintas de sobrevivência e infecção. O fago RS-Phage-CA1, possui um genoma de 46.254 pb com 59 ORFs e conteúdo GC de 62,3%, não foi classificado em nenhuma família descrita, propondo-se uma nova família viral "Anamaviridae" com as subfamílias Kantovirinae e "Mascarenevirinae". Contém genes como resolvase e endonuclease, indicando mecanismos diferentes de inserção/excisão e resistência a superinfecções. Ambos os fagos mostraram infecção específica para R. solanacearum e R. pseudosolanacearum e possuem genes relacionados à lise bacteriana, como endolisina e holina. Estes resultados contribuem paro o entendimento da diversidade de fagos e seus potenciais aplicações no controle biológico de fitopatógenos. Palavras-chave: Ralstonia solanacearum; Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum; Murcha bacteriana; Classificação taxonômica; Bacteriófagos
Kyri: Maintaining the Dignity of Judges Under the General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB)
Authors: Dhofir Mansur Muhammad Ghulam
Published: September 2024

The General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) are principles that must be upheld in the formation and performance of state institutions in Indonesia that are regulated by law. The Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KYRI), a new institution established after reform as a checks-and-balances institution in judicial practice, is still considered weak and needs improvement. This research aims to identify whether KY has fulfilled and implemented the AUPB. The results found that KY has fulfilled the eight AUPB principles regarding provisions and principles.
Fortifying the Digital Stronghold: Strategies for Enhancing Cybersecurity Resilience and Protecting Essential Networks
Authors: Ayobami Miss. Adedeji
Published: September 2024

In an era where everything is connected, governments and businesses must safeguard themselves against new and sophisticated threats. Focusing on the given topic, the purpose of this paper is to discuss higher levels of cybersecurity development. Other measures include using AI solutions to identify threats, using the zero-trust security model concept, and creating effective incident response plans. All of these measures have the objective of containing threats from high-risk attacks like ransomware, state-backed hackers, and supply chain compromise. In this way, acquiring fresh approaches for increasing organizational readiness for adversities and following stringent rules will help to avoid extra risks of interruptions and data intrusion. Another element considered critical to bolstering protection against advanced types of cyber threats is the incorporation of novel technologies, such as artificial intelligence and quantum-safe encryption. Real-life examples like WannaCry and SolarWinds are good examples of why proactive cybersecurity approaches are important. In conclusion, this paper supports an improvement approach that utilizes technological approaches, legal measures, and cooperation between sectors to enhance the cybersecurity defense of infrastructure.
Using Facebook Meta Ads to Enhance Customer Engagement for Small Businesses with Beauty Products Reselling Businesses in the Philippines
Authors: Arcino. Hanna Kimberly M. , Desamero Alyssa Ashley R. , Tayuman Juliana R.
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the utilization of Facebook Meta Ads in small businesses especially the Philippines’ beauty products reselling industry. Understanding the Facebook Meta Ads’ roles and features in the effectiveness of beauty product reselling businesses, how it can be optimized to stand out in the competitive beauty field, how small businesses can monitor their performance by the use of metrics, its challenges and opportunities, and how sustainable practices affect the performance of beauty product reselling businesses are this article aims. This article used content and thematic analysis to examine the gathered information that helped the researchers conclude that Facebook Meta Ads can significantly improve beauty products resellers in the Philippines.
Understanding and Addressing Student Radicalization: Lessons from Bangladesh and the World
Authors: Fahim Mostak Bari , Yesmen Nelufer
Published: September 2024

Globally, student radicalization has become an increasingly common phenomenon. More than any other age group, students and young people are at risk of radicalization with adverse ideologies. This study employs a secondary approach of obtaining data and focuses specifically on the risk factors associated to student radicalization. Religious terrorist groups primarily recruit young people and students into their networks. The ideological viewpoint, misinterpretation of sacred religious narratives, poverty, unemployment, intolerance for western culture, political instability, the absence of democracy, social and economic injustice, etc. are some of main risk factors that contribute to student radicalization. Educated youths are brainwashed and offered membership in terrorist groups in order get benefits such as eternal peace in heaven after death. This results in breakdowns in educational institutions, threats to security, and a decline in social unity. Furthermore, it may be beneficial in such circumstances to prevent students from getting radicalized rather than to punish the radicals. A multi-disciplinary, comprehensive approach with the participation of all stakeholders can be effective in detecting and preventing the root of student radicalization.
O PAPEL FUNDAMENTAL DA AFETIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: UMA ANÁLISE DA IMPORTÂNCIA DAS RELAÇÕES AFETIVAS NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM E DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Silva Adriele , Silvano Aliny , Santana Vitória , Campos Lucineide
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho reflete acerca do contexto da educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) e como a afetividade pode intervir positiva ou negativamente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Sabe-se que o sucesso educacional não depende apenas do professor, mas de diversos fatores, incluindo o apoio familiar, recursos escolares e a motivação dos alunos. No entanto, um professor afetuoso certamente desempenha um papel crucial nesse processo. A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar como a falta de afetividade na relação professor-aluno pode acarretar bloqueios cognitivos nos alunos da EJA. Este trabalho baseia-se em um referencial teórico composto por diversos autores relevantes como: Wallon (1995); Vygotsky (2001); Leite e Tassoni (2002); Ferreira (2017) cujas contribuições foram exploradas, proporcionando informações indispensáveis. A partir da revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo e entrevista semi-estruturada, foram investigadas condutas e práticas do professor da EJA. Os dados foram coletados a partir das respostas de cinco alunos que participaram da entrevista. Os resultados indicam que a afetividade desempenha um papel fundamental no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da EJA, e os alunos se sentem mais acolhidos e motivados com professores em que a afetividade está presente em suas práticas pedagógicas. Também foi possível perceber como alguns alunos desistiram do processo de aprendizagem devido a rótulos, impaciência e desinteresse do educador em ajudá-los a superar suas dificuldades. As considerações finais destacam a importância da educação afetiva na EJA, e como os adultos também precisam ser ouvidos e acolhidos dentro do ambiente escolar. Palavras-chave: EJA. Afetividade. Ensino-aprendizagem. Bloqueios. Práticas.
O USO DE ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NO ENSINO REMOTO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19: DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELOS DOCENTES
Authors: Cassimiro Avani , Araujo Gabriela , Silva Vitória Gomes , Campos Lucineide
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho objetiva investigar a aplicação de atividades lúdicas por professores da rede particular durante o ensino remoto da pandemia de COVID-19 em 2020, tilizando como fundamentação teórica os estudos de Kishimoto (2011) sobre o valor do lúdico no desenvolvimento infantil e as perspectivas de Pereira Filha (2021) sobre o papel do lúdico no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O estudo aborda a importância das atividades lúdicas no contexto educacional. O trabalho desenvolveu uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, por meio de estudo de caso, envolvendo professores do Infantil IV e V da rede de ensino particular. Foram utilizados questionários e entrevistas online para compreender as estratégias dos docentes no uso de atividades lúdicas durante o ensino remoto. Identificou-se que os professores enfrentaram desafios significativos para adaptar as atividades lúdicas ao ambiente virtual, incluindo a falta de treinamento e suporte tecnológico. No entanto, foram observadas abordagens criativas para manter a participação e o engajamento dos alunos durante o período. O estudo destaca a importância de fornecer suporte técnico e treinamento adequado aos professores para melhor integração das atividades lúdicas no ensino remoto. Além disso, ressaltamos a necessidade de uma colaboração entre escola, professores e famílias para promover um ambiente educacional mais eficaz, mesmo em contextos desafiadores como o da pandemia. Palavras-chave: Atividades lúdicas. Ensino Remoto. Desafios. Educação Infantil.
Investigating Elementary Teachers' Perceptions of Traditional Science Teaching Methods within the Single National Curriculum Framework
Authors: Khan Khalid , Khan Dr. Irfan Ullah , Hussain Dr. Mudassir , Hanif Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study investigates elementary teachers' perceptions of traditional science teaching methods within the Single National Curriculum (SNC) at the elementary level. The primary objectives were to evaluate the science achievement of Grade IV students using both cooperative and traditional teaching methods, to compare the effectiveness of these methods based on students' ability levels, and to assess their impact across different science content areas. The study involved 69 elementary teachers, who provided data through a self-developed questionnaire, validated and tested for reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha during a pilot study. The data, collected via oral explanations followed by questionnaire completion, were analysed using statistical techniques such as mean and standard deviation. The findings reveal a preference among some teachers for traditional methods, citing their effectiveness in content delivery. However, there is also recognition of the need to enhance these methods with innovative techniques to improve student engagement and understanding. The study recommends refining traditional teaching approaches by integrating technology and experiential learning opportunities, ensuring a more comprehensive and effective science education experience for elementary students within the SNC framework.
Unveiling Brand Identity A Semiotic Exploration of Logo Design in Pakistani Clothing Brands
Authors: Ali Sania
Published: September 2024

In the competitive textile market, each brand employs a unique logo or icon to distinguish itself from competitors. A logo acts as a brand's visual identity, conveying its uniqueness and intended message to consumers. Therefore, creating an effective logo is crucial for designers, as it significantly influences consumer perception. This research uses a semiotic analysis based on Kress and van Leeuwen's (2002) multimodality framework to examine the logos of two leading Pakistani clothing brands, including Khaadi and Junaid Jamshed. The study investigates how these logos impact consumer relationships with the brands, revealing that each logo is designed to communicate the brand's distinct message. Factors such as colour schemes, logos, font, shape, words, and the inclusion of popular personalities in advertisements are essential in shaping consumer perceptions and preferences. The research involved stratified sampling to collect data, ensuring a representative analysis of consumer views. The findings indicate that well-designed logos and strategic branding elements are crucial for a strong brand-consumer connection. These elements significantly affect consumer loyalty and choice, underscoring the importance of effective logo design in building a positive brand image and influencing consumer behaviour.
Psychological Capital and Emotional Intelligence among Neurotic Patients
Authors: Younas Emaan Binte , Iqbal Dr. Shakir , Khadija Khirman
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between psychological capital and emotional intelligence among neurotic patients. This study was based on a correlational design and a quantitative approach was used to collect the data using a questionnaire method. The sample size of this study consisted of neurotic patients from different psychological clinics and hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The sample included both genders and people with diverse backgrounds were included to have more reliable results. All the ethical considerations were strictly followed throughout the study. The gathered data was analysed statistically and the results of the analysis showed that there was a significant positive association between psychological capital and emotional intelligence among patients with neurosis. The results also showed that married people showed higher levels of PsyCap than single or divorced people. Comparably, individuals with shared family structures had higher levels in PsyCap, underscoring the significance of family support for mental health outcomes.
Heritage Education and Livelihood Satisfaction in Indian Rural Communities: Towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Velu Narmadha , Anuradha A.
Published: September 2024

Indian rural tourism is expanding as visitors discover more about the rich heritage, customs and lifestyles of rural host communities. The study is performed on a randomly selected sample of 874 persons residing in rural parts of South India. To analyze the effects of the suggested model that aims to assess the livelihood satisfaction of rural people by examining the repercussions of heritage education on their quality of life, Structural equation modelling (SEM) is employed. The results of the SEM demonstrate that factors affecting quality of life are essential in promoting livelihood satisfaction among people living in rural areas. Additionally, it is discovered that heritage education is also found to moderate the association between quality-of-life aspects and livelihood satisfaction of rural host communities. The findings reveal that rural tourism planners must go beyond methods to accomplish tourism and community development by offering Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by improving the livelihood satisfaction of rural host communities through heritage education. Heritage education shows the customs and authenticity of rural host communities by improving the model. The study also sheds light on implications towards the well-being of rural people through heritage education.
Evaluation of Problem Based Gamification Learning (PBGL) Model on Critical Thinking Ability with Artificial Intelligence Approach Integrated with ChatGPT API: An Experimental Study
Authors: Naatonis Remerta Noni , Rusijono Rusijono , Jannah Miftakhul , Malahina Edwin Ariesto Umbu
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of Problem Based Gamification Learning (PBGL) model integrated with Artificial Intelligence (AI) through ChatGPT API in improving participants' critical thinking skills. The study used an experimental design with two groups, namely control and experimental, each consisting of 120 students (240 in total) from two countries (Timor Leste and Indonesia) studying basic Python programming. The main issues were complex system integration with ChatGPT API, technical challenges in AI implementation for automated feedback, and maintaining test consistency and fairness. Results showed the experimental group had a significant improvement in critical thinking skills, with an average score improvement of 23.57 points compared to 9.04 points in the control group, showing a mean difference of 14.53 points. Content Validity Ratio (CVR) testing showed good content validity with CVR values > 0.75 for all items. Construct Validity (CV) testing confirmed the instrument measured the desired construct with significant correlation coefficients. Test-retest Reliability testing showed excellent reliability with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.960. The findings confirm that the integration of AI in gamified learning can provide automatic feedback and additional relevant information, improving critical thinking and motivation of participants. The contribution of the research is the development and testing of an AI-supported PBGL model, which can serve as a reference in digital learning curriculum design and improve critical thinking skills. Practical implications show that the integration of AI in learning enriches the material and provides flexibility to participants and teachers. Overcoming the technical challenges and adaptability of AI models will be key to increasing the effectiveness of PBGL in various educational contexts in the future. This research provides new insights in the development of more effective and adaptive learning methods in the digital era.
El Voto en la Guerra Fría: Micro historia social del proletariado brasileño
Authors: Seman Ernesto
Published: September 2024

Reseña: PEREIRA NETO, Murilo Leal. O voto e a vida: democracia, populismo e comunismo nas eleições de 1954 e 1962 em São Paulo. São Paulo: Alameda Casa Editorial, 2023.
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI PIMPINAN DAN PEGAWAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT KERJA
Authors: Anjelina Melisa Arin , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of organizational communication between leaders and employees in increasing morale at the Palembang Religious Education and Training Center Office, to find out how leaders can increase morale through organizational communication. This type of research uses qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis with an inductive approach. Highlighting the research process and utilizing the theoretical basis is also useful for providing an overview of the research background and as material for discussing research results. The results of the research are that the communication implemented by the leaders and employees of the Palembang Religious Education and Training Office is going well and is quite effective. This can be observed from the answers of the informants who stated that the communication between leaders and employees is very good, even the leaders in an agency are very concerned about their employees. In increasing morale, of course, leaders must have a sense of trust in their employees, leaders must also provide opportunities for employees to lead the tasks that have been given in accordance with the organizational hierarchy in the Palembang Religious Education and Training Center Office
Pemetaan dan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Smart Village
Authors: Darajat Deden Mauli
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pemetaan dan strategi pemasaran smart village di Desa Sodong, Kecamatan Tigaraksa, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini bagian dari pengabdian Masyarakat menggunakan metode, pertama, framework Smart Village, kedua adalah analisis SWOT digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merancang strategi dan program kerja. Analisis internal meliputi penilaian terhadap faktor kekuatan (Strength) dan kelemahan (Weakness). Sementara, analisis eksternal mencakup faktor peluang (Opportunity) dan tantangan (Threath). Pelatihan pendampingan di Desa Sodong dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2022 di Aula Pura Parahayangan Agung Bhuwana Raksati (PARABHUSATI). Pendampingan ini fokus pada problematika desa yang sebelumnya telah dianalisis oleh Tim Peneliti dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT sebagai dasar untuk merancang strategi dan program kerja.
Authors: Liliana Nur Rizka , Nurdiniah Dade
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of profitability on share prices, the influence of leverage on share prices, and the influence of Earning Per Share (EPS) on share prices in transport and logistics companies. The population in this research is transport and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample size taken was 11 companies and the amount of data processed was 33 data. The type of data used in this research is secondary data with quantitative research methods. Processed using descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of profitability testing proxied by ROA state that profitability has a significant effect on share prices in transport and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Leverage testing proxied by DER states that leverage has a significant effect on share prices in transport and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Testing EPS which is proxied by Earning Per Share (EPS) states that EPS has a significant effect on share prices in transport and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).
Foreign Aid, Remittances and Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa (2007-2018)
Authors: Falana S. O. , Salako S. D. , Akinsanya S. M. , Awoyinka L. O. , Salaudeen A. , Adewoye O. J.
Published: September 2024

This study examined the impact of foreign aid and remittances on poverty in 37 sub-Saharan African countries from 2007 to 2018, a region that has received significant aid and remittances over the past 20 years. Key variables included Poverty Headcount (%), international remittances, and foreign aid flows. Data were obtained from the World Development Indicators, OECD, and the GCIP published by the United Nations. A dynamic panel data model was used, estimated with the system-Generalized Method of Moments (sys-GMM). The AR (2) and Hansen test statistics supported the model’s validity, and a robustness check with Real Household Final Consumption Expenditure confirmed the results. The findings indicate that remittances significantly reduce poverty in the short run but not in the long run, while foreign aid has an insignificant positive effect. The study recommends reducing remittance costs, removing barriers to inflow, and creating a policy environment that enhances the effectiveness of aid.
C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, prothrombin time and international normalized ratio levels as indicators of chronic inflammation in patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Türkel Recep , Altıntop Levent
Published: September 2024

Aims: Although it has been stated in studies conducted in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) that elevated serum fibrinogen and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) may be due to chronic inflammation, sufficient studies have not been conducted on International normalized ratio (INR) and prothrombin time (PT). The aim of this study is to examine the fibrinogen, INR and PT levels of patients with MetS and to investigate the relationship between these parameters and MetS components.
Methods: A total of 56 patients, 19 males and 37 females were included in our study who applied to the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic of Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine and met the MetS diagnostic criteria. The control group consists of a total of 64 people, 35 men and 29 women, who have at least one of the MetS criteria and do not have a chronic disease. Fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol (Total-C), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), creatinine, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), PT, INR and fibrinogen levels were examined from the available samples. Data were compared between healthy and patient groups.
Results: As a result of our study, it was determined that the CRP level was significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.01). The average fibrinogen level was calculated as 3.56 g/l in the patient group and 2.95 g/l in the control group, and a significant difference was detected when the two groups were compared (p<0.001). The average PT value was 13.1 in the patient group and 12.04 in the control group and a significant difference was detected between both groups (p<0.001). The average INR level was 1.14 in the patient group and 1.04 in the control group and a significant difference was detected between both groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: MetS is associated with high CRP. In patients with MetS, PT, INR and fibrinogen levels are also high. In the follow-up and treatment of patients with MetS, the presence of chronic inflammation and factors affecting the coagulation system should be taken into consideration.
Association of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) with indirect prognosis in gastric cancer
Authors: Martlı Hüseyin Fahri , Göktaş Abidin , Sarı Ahmet Eray , Pak Mehmet Ali , Er Sadettin , Tez Mesut
Published: September 2024

Aims: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a glycoprotein secreted from the yolk sac and hepatocytes during fetal life. Elevated levels
in adults are considered markers for yolk sac tumors, hepatocellular carcinoma and gastric cancer. There is still no consensus
on the definition of AFP-secreting gastric cancers, but AFP-secreting gastric cancers have been reported to have a worse
prognosis. In this study, AFP levels in gastric cancers with high AFP were compared with pathology results and evaluated in
terms of indirect prognosis.
Methods: Patients with gastric cancer operated in the General Surgery Clinic of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital between 2019
and 2023 were retrospectively screened. Among the screened patients, those whose information could not be reached and those with incomplete information were excluded and 126 patients were included in the study. Serum AFP levels of these patients were compared with pathology results, stages and tumor sizes.
Results: The mean age of the patients in our study was 66±11 years, 42 (33.6%) were female and 84 (66.7%) were male. Of the 126 patients analyzed in the study, 107 (84.9%) were AFP-negative and 19 (15.1%) were AFP-positive. There was no significant difference in AFP levels between all patients in terms of liver metastasis, peritoneal metastasis, disease stage, perineural invasion and tumor location. However, serum AFP levels were significantly higher in patients with lymphovascular invasion and lung metastases (p=0.042; p=0.024). In the analysis for serum AFP level in the presence of lymphovascular invasion, ROC value was 2.35 ng/ml, sensitivity 58.2%, specificity 55.9%, area under the curve (AUC) 0.618, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.512-0.723 and p=0.028.
Conclusion: Lymphovascular invasion is a poor prognostic factor in gastric cancer. In this study, a significant correlation was
found between serum AFP value and lymphovascular invasion. In gastric cancers without AFP secretion, a serum AFP value
above 2.35 ng/ml may be indirectly associated with poor prognosis because it predicts lymphovascular invasion.
Efficacy of thoracic sympathectomy in the treatment of hyperhidrosis and management of compensatory sweating
Authors: Buz Mesut
Published: September 2024

Thoracic sympathectomy is a widely recognized surgical intervention for treating hyperhidrosis, a condition characterized by excessive sweating that significantly impairs patients' quality of life. Despite its efficacy, this procedure often leads to compensatory sweating (CS), which remains a substantial challenge in patient management. This letter reviews recent studies addressing both the benefits of thoracic sympathectomy and the ongoing efforts to manage CS. Advances such as laser speckle flowgraphy for identifying and targeting sympathetic nerves, comparisons between robotic and video-assisted thoracic sympathectomy, and investigations into different levels of sympathetic chain resection provide new insights into optimizing treatment outcomes. While these developments offer promising strategies for reducing CS and enhancing patient satisfaction, further research is required to establish their long-term effectiveness.