bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN GURU DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 2 SIDOARJO
Authors: Suprianto Guntur , Suprayitno Kabul
Published: March 2024

Penerapan gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah secara tidak langsung ikut berperan dalam pengelolaan sekolah, peran tersebut dijalankan oleh leader. Kesuksesan atau keefektifan proses pendidikan akan sangat di pengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Seorang yang berjiwa pemimpin ialah kepala sekolah yakni sosok pemimpin di dunia pendidikan yang memiliki sikap cakap dan bijaksana terutama disiplin dalam memimpin lembaga pendidikan. Inilah yang mendorong peneliti untuk mengkaji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kedisiplinan guru di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebarkan secara online, didukung dengan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan pengambilan data dilaksanakan di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo yang diselenggarakan oleh Majelis Dikdasmen Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.  Sampel yang digunakan adalah 59 guru. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala Likert. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji Normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji Regresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan  demokratis kepala sekolah  berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan guru. Adapun koefisien regresi sebesar Y=a+bX. Y=27,892+0,761X. Pengaruh yang dihasilkan memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat. pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala sekolah  secara parsial dan simultan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 73,0 % terhadap kedisiplinan guru. 27 % sisanya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor lain diluar variabel dalam penelitian ini.
PERAN TOKOH AGAMA TERHADAP PERGAULAN BEBAS REMAJA DI DESA MPURI KECAMATAN MADAPANGGA
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui peran tokoh agama terhadap pergaulan bebas remaja di desa mpuri kecamatan madapangga, 2) untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pergaulan bebas remaja di Desa Mpuri. Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang di gunakan untuk menjelaskan kualitas atau keistimewaan dari pengaruh kondisi sosial yang tidak dapat di jelaskan, prosedur penelitian ini berupa kata-kata atau lisan dari orang-orang, perilaku yang diamati, data yang di hasilkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini di laksanakan  di Desa Mpuri Kecamatan Madapangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran tokoh agama terhadap pergaulan bebas remaja di Desa Mpuri Kecamatan Madapangga yaitu, upaya Tokoh Agama dalam menangani pergaulan bebas yang dilakukan remaja di Desa Mpuri mengajak dan mengajari mengaji  serta belajar Agama kepada remaja dengan membaca dan memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadits sehingga remaja akan memahami betul isi dari ajaran Agama yang diyakininya dan mampu menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari harus selalu di ingatkan bahwa mempelajari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits  harus di mulai sejak dini dengan keyakinan akan mampu memberikan dampak positif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa solusinya sebagai berikut: 1) Pemerintah Desa Mpuri melakukan sosialisasi dan penguatan lembaga-lembaga di Desa Mpuri. Jadi di Desa itu ada RKMD, BPD, Adat, Tokoh Agama, Dan Karang Taruna untuk mengantisipasi hal-hal itu semua yang kita lakukan di Desa melakukan pembinaan lebih yang mengarahkan generasi pada hal-hal yang positif. 2) diharapkan kepada generasi/remaja di Desa Mpuri untuk aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang diadakan oleh pemerintah Desa dan Tokoh Agama Desa Mpuri.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN PERPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemikiran pendidikan perpektif al-ghazali. Pendidikan merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan. Hal ini menjadi pembahasan para ulama tak terkecuali Imam al-Ghazali. Untuk itu, penelitian ini membahas pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif al-Ghazali. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan menurut Al Ghazali menekankan pada pendidikan agama dan akhlak. Menurutnya pengertian dan tujuan pendidikan Islam yaitu pendidikan yang berupaya dan bertujuan dalam proses pembentukan insan paripurna. Adapun dalam membuat sebuah kurikulum, Al Ghazali memiliki dua kecenderungan, yaitu kecenderungan terhadap agama dan kecenderungan pragmatis. Adapun aspek-aspek materi pendidikan Islam menurut pemikiran Al Ghazali adalah meliputi: pendidikan keimanan, akhlak, akal, sosial dan jasmani. Menurutnya guru yang baik itu selain cerdas dan sempurna akalnya, juga harus memiliki sifat-sifat yang terpuji. Adapun sifat yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang murid yaitu rendah hati, mensucikan diri dari segala keburukan taat dan istiqamah. Sementara yang menjadi evaluasi pendidikan adalah semua bentuk aktifitas yang terkait dengan tugas tanggung jawabnya masing-masing dalam proses pendidikan.
Artikel Sekolah Alternatif Khas Kiai Kampung Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Zaitur Zaitur Rahem
Published: March 2024

Pandemi sudah hampir tiga tahun menghantam kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dampaknya, sejumlah ruang rutinitas masyarakat terhambat. Bahkan, lembaga pendidikan di kawasan tanah air ketiban pedihnya. Ketika sejumlah aktivitas pendidikan macet akibat pandemi, kegiatan ngaji di musholla dan langgar Kyai kampong tetap jalan. Melalui pendekatan kajian kualitatif, kajian ini akan mencoba mengangkat realitas kiprah Kiai kampung dalam menghadang badai covid. Bukti bakti para Kiai kampung mengembanban amanah akademik teruji. Pendekatan metode khas pesantren menambah kamus polarisasi pembelajaran alternatif dalam dunia pendidikan tanah air.
A Set (Attitude) Regularities of Public Relations
Authors: Goroshidze George
Published: March 2024

საზოგადოებასთან ურთიერთობა კომპლექსური დარგია, რომელიც იყენებს მრავალ ხერხსა და საშუალებას საზოგადოებაში ორგანიზაციის მიმართ სასურველი პოზიტიური დამოკიდებულების ჩამოყალიბებისთვის. ამიტომ ამ დარგში ფსიქოლოგიური პრობლემატიკა ცენტრალურ ადგილს იკავებს. საზოგადოებასთან ურთიერთობა, როგორც კომუნიკაციის სპეციფიკური სახეობა, ეყრდნობა კოგნიტური და პიროვნული ხასიათის მოვლენებს და ექვემდებარება მათ კანონზომიერებებს, რომელთა შორის ყველაზე მნიშვნელოვანს წარმოადგენს განწყობის (დამოკიდებულების) ფსიქოლოგიური კანონზომიერებანი. კერძოდ, პირველ რიგში გამოსაყოფია ისეთი ზოგადი ფსიქოლოგიური კანონზომიერება, როგორიცაა ის, რომ: რაიმე უარყოფითი მოვლენის მიმართ გამოხატული ნეიტრალური დამოკიდებულება კონტრასტულად აღიქმება როგორც დადებითი დამოკიდებულება ამ უარყოფითი მოვლენის მიმართ. საზოგადოებასთან ურთიერთობაში ორგანიზაციის მიერ ამ კანონზომიერების გათვალისწინება მის საქმიანობას სასურველ შედეგამდე მიიყვანს.
Self-Regulation Skills and Peer Preferences in Preschool Children
Authors: Liman Belgin
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this study is to detect the predictive impact of self-regulation skills on peer relationships in preschool children. The participants consisted of 165 children of Turkish extraction (between the ages of 5-6). 81 of them were girls and 84 were boys. Self-Regulation Skills Scale for Children aged 4-6 (Teacher Form) and sociometry technique based on peer nomination were utilized. The study results asserted that young children’s self-regulation variables (inhibitory control, attention, working memory) influenced their levels of being positively and significantly liked by peers. Moreover, young children’s self-regulation variables (inhibitory control, attention, working memory) affected their levels of being negatively and significantly disliked by peers. Also, inhibitory control, attention, and working memory significantly predicted the levels of social preference.
An Examination of How Toxic Leadership Behaviours of School Principals Relate to Teachers' Perceived Stress
Authors: Balaban Fatma , Tınmaz Kazancı Ayşe
Published: March 2024

The study examines how toxic leadership behaviours of school principals relate to teachers' perceived stress. It is a correlational survey model, and the sample consists of 278 primary and secondary school teachers. We collected the data with the Perceived Stress Scale and Toxic Leadership Scale. The findings show that gender does not cause a statistical difference in perceived stress and all dimensions of toxic leadership. Stress levels of branch teachers are higher than those of primary school teachers, with a statistically significant difference. The perception of branch teachers in ignorance, self-interest, and negative mental state of toxic leadership is significantly higher than classroom teachers. A moderately significant positive relationship exists between teachers' perceptions of stress and all dimensions of toxic leadership. 20% of teachers' perceptions of stress are explained by toxic leadership. The negative mental state of school principals is a significant predictor of teachers' perceptions of stress.
English as a Foreign Language Teachers' Technology Professional Development Needs
Authors: Zhou Xuan , Padron Yolanda , Waxman Hersh
Published: March 2024

This study examined the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) professional development needs of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Teachers. EFL teachers participated in semi-structured interviews from seven primary schools in a middle-sized urban school district in the east part of China. The results indicated that though primary EFL teachers in China have basic technological knowledge to support teaching, they are lacking appropriate knowledge and training, particularly in areas of TPACK related to EFL teaching. Results from the present study indicate that there is a need for PD that helps EFL teachers integrate technology in teaching reading, speaking, and writing.
The Transformative Role of Digital Resources in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Adeshina A. E.
Published: March 2024

This study examines the evolving terrain of Digital Resources (DR) by investigating its influence on teaching methodologies and student achievement and exploring the diverse aspects of integrating these resources to improve teaching methods and establish more efficient learning settings. The study focuses on diverse DR, such as Learning Management Systems (LMS); interactive software, online platforms, and Collaboration and Communication Tools; including multimedia content used to produce Educational Software and Applications, and evaluates their influence on engagement, accessibility, and overall student success. These examples of digital resources represent the diverse array of digital tools that contribute to the transformation of teaching and learning in various educational settings. This list is not exhaustive, as the field of digital resources is continually evolving with the advancement of technology. The impact of these tools extends to areas such as accessibility, personalized learning, and the enhancement of both in-person and online education. Examining the integration of adaptive learning platforms seeks to understand how technology adapts to individual learning needs, providing tailored support to students and promoting a deeper understanding of educational content. Furthermore, the study explores the global connectivity and collaboration facilitated by DR, investigating the impact of virtual classrooms, video conferencing, and collaborative platforms on students' ability to connect with their peers and educators worldwide. It seeks to identify how this interconnectedness contributes to cultural awareness, diverse perspectives, and the development of global competencies. It also addresses challenges related to digital literacy, ethical use, and equitable access as it unfolds. The research aims to provide insights that inform best practices for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in the ongoing endeavour to optimise integrating DR into teaching and learning. Ultimately, this research aspires to contribute valuable knowledge supporting education's evolution in the digital age. The researcher explores the transformative role of DR in education, examining how these tools contribute to a more dynamic and inclusive learning environment.
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND REVENUE GENERATION: EVIDENCE FROM AN EMERGING ECONOMY’S RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Authors: Salawu R. O. , Odesola O. T. , Gidiga J. O.
Published: March 2024

Revenue accruing to the government to finance its expenditure has been dwindling while the cost of managing the government keeps increasing. Even with the introduction of various reforms towards enhancing revenue generation in the public sector, revenue from government-owned agencies keeps declining. As a result, the study was carried out to examine the impact of the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and technology, and monitoring on revenue generation in the Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN). The study adopted the descriptive survey research design and a sample of fifty-four (54) staff of the departments charged with the issues of compliance with the internal control system were selected, using purposive sampling techniques. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data. The data obtained were analysed using correlation and the ordinary least square method. The regression results showed that the internal control system contributed 62.2% changes to revenue generation. Furthermore, results revealed that risk assessment (RA) had a substantial constructive effect on revenue generation while control environment, control activity and information and communication (IC), and monitoring and evaluation (ME) had insignificant positive impact on revenue generation in CRIN. The study recommends that enforcement of internal control measures, especially control environment, control activity and information and communication, and monitoring, should be taken seriously by the appropriate authorities.
Genetic Associations of the Polymorphic Variant of the DRD2 (rs1800497) Gene with Forms of Suicidal Behavior in Patients with Alcohol Dependence
Authors: Bardina E. Y. , Efremova U. S. , Baikova3 A. M. , Bobrik D. V. , Achuvakov R. S. , Akhmetova V. L. , Efremov I. S.
Published: March 2024

Suicide is a serious public health problem. A deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms and processes that lead to suicidal behavior is crucial for the development of effective preventive strategies. The study and identification of biomarkers will help in understanding the underlying processes or changes associated with suicide, however, studies linking biomarkers to suicide are limited and fragmented. Objective- To study the genetic associations of the polymorphic variant of the DRD2 gene (rs1800497) with forms of suicidal behavior in patients with alcohol dependence. Materials and methods: The association of polymorphic variants of the gene DRD2 (rs1800497) was analysed in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome, with a history of suicidal behavior and without it, living in the Republic of Bashkortostan, who were treated at the Republican Narco-logical Dispensary in the period from 2019 to 2021. Results: the presence of suicidal tendencies was detected in 39% of patients (136/344).  30% (42/136) were classified as patients with ex-ternal and internal forms of suicidal behavior, 70% (94/136) had only internal forms of suicidal behavior. Carriages of the CC and TT genotypes of the DRD2 gene (rs1800497) are characterized by a lower frequency of occurrence of all forms of suicidal behavior than carriages of СТ genotype. Also, carriages of the CC genotype of the DRD2 gene (rs1800497) are characterized by a lower frequency of occurrence of external forms of suicidal behavior than carriages of СТ and TT genotypes. Conclusions. The data we present indicate the possible contribution of genetic factors to the risk of suicidal behavior in individuals with alcohol dependence syndrome. There is a need for further research to explain the relationships between the circadian rhythm system, alcohol use disorders and suicidal behavior.
Seminário do PPGPE/CE/Ufes: a produção do conhecimento científico pela via da pesquisa engajada
Authors:   Alexandro Braga Vieira
Published: March 2024

O Seminário é organizado pelos professores e estudantes da pós-graduação do PPGPE/CE/Ufes, tendo como objetivo central possibilitar a discussão de temas atuais sobre a importância do papel da pesquisa na formação de sujeitos críticos e autônomos, pois lhes dá oportunidade de desenvolver ideias próprias e de refletir sobre a prática profissional, identificando o que pode ser reforçado ou melhorado, de modo a contribuir com o processo de emancipação das pessoas. O objetivo da educação é ajudar a tornar as pessoas mais livres, menos dependentes do poder econômico, político e social. A pesquisa, quando voltada para a reflexão crítica da prática e para seu aprimoramento, com o objetivo último de promover a educação de crianças e jovens, pode desempenhar esse papel emancipatório.
Clinical Result of One-Piece Aspheric Intraocular Lens in Mild Zonule-Weakness
Authors: Park Hyung Seok , Yoon Sook Hyun
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To compare the clinical outcomes of one-piece aspheric intraocular lens in the patient group with mild zonule weakness and control group.Method: Among the patients who underwent cataract surgery since 2017, 30 patients (average age of 68.26 ± 8.99 years, 14 men, 16 women) and 35 eyes were selected. Prior to surgery, information on LOCS staging, endothelial cell count, intraocular pressure, axial length, and corneal refractive index were analyzed retrospectively. The average follow-up period after surgery was 3 months. The absolute value of the difference between the spherical equivalent value and the target refractive value in the patient group and the control group at 1 month and 3 months after surgery was compared.Results: The absolute value of the difference in refractive value after 1 month in the patient group was found was 0.61 ± 0.41 Diopters and 0.51 ± 0.42 Diopters in the control group, showing no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05). After 3 months, the absolute value of the refractive value difference was 0.46 ± 0.27 Diopters in the patient group and 0.46 ± 0.32 Diopters in the control group, indicating no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05).Conclusions: The one-piece aspheric intraocular lens enVista MX60 does not show statistically significant clinical difference in the difference between the postoperative refractive value and the target refractive value in the patient group, so it may be actively considered for use in the patient with mild zonule weakness.
A Case of Corneal Ulcer Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in a Healthy Patient
Authors: Lee Ji Yoon , Chung Sung Kun
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To report a case of corneal ulcer caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia monomicrobial infection in an otherwise healthy patient, devoid of underlying medical conditions or predisposing factors.Case summary: A 48-year-old male patient, who was normally healthy without a history of systemic disease, eye trauma, and eye surgery, presented with acute left eye pain that had manifested one day prior. Ophthalmic examination revealed conjunctival injection, corneal edema, and localized corneal ulceration in the left eye. Suspecting infectious keratitis, diagnostic procedures including gram staining, bacterial and fungal cultures, and antibiotic susceptibility testing were promptly instituted. Bacterial culture identified S. maltophilia, prompting an eight-week course of topical gatifloxacin therapy. The subsequent clinical course exhibited improvement, with lingering corneal haziness and the restoration of visual acuity to 1.0.Conclusion: The case featuring the single detection of S. maltophilia, known to cause hospital-acquired opportunistic infections, emphasizes the importance of culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing in the treatment of keratitis. Remarkably, in a patient with a normal immune status and in the absence of factors predisposing to S. maltophilia infections, there were no discernible causative factors damaging the ocular surface environment.
Atypical Form of Unilateral Optic Neuropathy Caused by Ocular Toxocariasis
Authors: Lee Jong Min , Chung In Kwon , Choi Hun Jin
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To report an atypical form of ocular toxocariasis presenting as unilateral optic neuropathy.Case summary: A 75-year-old man was referred to our clinic owing to the recently developed visual difficulty in his right eye. The visual acuity of the right eye was 0.4, a relative afferent pupillary defect was positive in the right eye. On slit lamp biomicroscopy, anterior chamber inflammation and vitreous cells and haze were detected in the right eye. On fundus examination, optic disc swelling and focal retinitis around the optic disc were found in the right eye. Fluorescein angiography revealed focal retinitis along with leakage near the optic disc in the right eye. Serology was positive for Toxocara IgG. Under the suspicion of an atypical form of ocular toxocariasis, the patient was treated with local and oral steroids and albendazole. Subsequently, optic disc swelling and vitreous inflammation improved, but the final visual acuity was 0.125 with pale optic disc and central visual field defects in the right eye.Conclusions: In patients suspected of optic neuritis, when the anterior chamber and vitreous inflammation and uveitis are accompanied, ocular toxocariasis can present atypically and requires attention because may have a bad prognosis owing to irreversible optic nerve damage.
A Case of Posner-Schlossman Syndrome following after Strabismus Surgery
Authors: Lee Seung Yeon , Kang Min Seok
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To report one case of Posner-Schlossman syndrome following after strabismus surgery.Case summary: A 21-year-old male patient with a previous history of scleral buckling due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in right eye, underwent left lateral rectus muscle recession and medial rectus muscle resection surgery for the intermittent exotropia. He complained of blurred vision and pain in the left eye starting from the day after the surgery. When he visited the clinic on the fourth day post-surgery, his best corrected visual acuity was 20/50 and intraocular pressure was 44 mmHg in the left eye. Slit lamp examination revealed corneal edema, 2+ anterior chamber cells, deep anterior chamber, and an open angle in the left eye. After treatment with antiglaucoma eyedrops and steroid eyedrops, the intraocular pressure decreased to 13 mmHg. There were no signs of recurrence during the two-month follow-up period.Conclusions: Posner-Schlossmann syndrome, which occurs after strabismus surgery, must be diagnosed early and treated immediately.
Market Capitalization and Its Impact on Equity Valuation a Mixed Method Study of The Indian Capital Market
Authors: Mishra Dr Sarbesh
Published: March 2024

An investor must perform research on a stock before investing in it. It is critical for the intelligent investor. As a result, stock prices have long piqued the interest of investors. Researchers have worked hard to identify the elements that influence stock prices and so returns. In the current study, 300 companies listed on India's National Stock Exchange (NSE) were divided into three categories based on market capitalization. The study relied on both primary and secondary data to reach its findings. Logistic regression is used to examine secondary data in the form of historical financial information. The outcomes of secondary data analysis are then confirmed using primary data gathered through interviews with domain experts. The study also revealed the importance of the new variables PEG ratio and economic value added (EVA) in Indian scenario to predict the market price of large cap companies.  The study's findings can help market participants such as fund managers, stocks analysts, portfolio managers, retail investors, and high-net-worth individuals. The findings of the study will also contribute to the current body of knowledge on equity valuation.
Easiest and Secure Surgical Treatment for Sialocele Post Bichatectomy: An Innovation Surgical Technique
Authors: Palacios-Juárez Julio , Brenda Valdez-Díaz , Moreno-Hernández Sergio G. , Adan Araujo-López , Luisa Fernanda Hurtado-Díaz , Cardona-Ochoa Paulina
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Bichatectomy is one of the most common surgeries of the face, but in any of all the hands, it could be a complication, and the most difficult to treat is the Sialocele, so we made an easy way to treat it, and solve it. Surgical Approach: We present a case of a young female, after the bichatectomy in the 5th day the middle face a Tumor, so we decided to create a new stenon duct, with a drainaige in anatomical position, getting a good result at the moment. Discusion: The bichectomy has an important historical antecedent since in the beginning it was a surgery even without importance in the medical field. The removal of Bichat fat currently has more aesthetic than reconstructive purposes, so the increase of the Sialocele is more tan 3% independent the hands of the surgeon. Conclusion: During the complications of bichatectomy, we decide to create an alternative for the surgeons that are in training, and an easy way to solve it.
Meningkatkan Pembangunan Fisik Desa Berdasarkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Nugroho Infonerus Dwi , Pravasanti Yuwita Ariessa , Pratiwi Desy Nur
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of village fund management on physical development in Sukorejo Village, Wonosari District, Klaten Regency in 2021. The research population is village officials and all residents of Sukorejo Village. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with the first sample from the village apparatus which amounted to 3 people consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary and Village Treasurer, then the second sample from residents totaling 7 people was chosen randomly, so that the results obtained 10 people were used as samples. . Methods of data collection using the interview method. The test results obtained from this study are that in 2021 the management of village fund allocations for village physical development is less effective, due to factors, namely the COVID-19 pandemic and used for direct cash assistance, so that the allocation that should be used for village development instead it was absorbed for direct cash assistance and overcoming the pandemic in Sukorejo Village
Gratifikasi Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia
Authors: Fathia Syaharani Noer , Majidah Rona , Octary Ayu Dwiny
Published: March 2024

Indonesian's state administration system, at least acts of corruption has penetrated various executive, legislative, and judicial institutions. Corruption crimes committed within the government will continue to be an obstacle in the implementation of development and people's prosperity. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and understand how far the implementation of Indonesian governance is in relation to corruption. The conclusion obtained from this paper is that good governance has not been fully implemented in Indonesia, but if you look at the trend of government assessment indicators, there are changes in the positive direction, meaning that efforts to realize good governance will soon be achieved.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Daerah di Wilayah Kabupaten/kota Karesidenan Surakarta tahun 2014-2021
Authors: Nur Alfaisih Whias , Utami Wikan Budi , Ma'ruf M. Hasan
Published: March 2024

This study analyses the factors that influence local tax revenue in the Regency / City of Surakarta Residency in 2014-2021 using the variables of population, local revenue and gross regional domestic product (GRDP). The purpose of this study is to determine how the influence of population, local revenue and GRDP on local tax revenue. The sample in this study amounted to 56 data taken using saturated sample technique. The data used in this study are secondary data (time series) from 2014-2021 sourced from the Surakarta Karesidenan Central Bureau of Statistics. Data collection techniques using literature studies and documentation studies. This study uses data analysis methods in the form of normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multicollinearity tests and autocorrelation tests. While hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that population has a negative and significant effect on local tax revenue, while local revenue and GRDP have a positive and significant effect on local tax revenue in the regency / city of Surakarta Residency.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Akuntansi Manajemen Terhadap Volume Penjualan pada UD Andika Saputra
Authors: Karunia Devi Intan , Kusuma Indra Lila , Pardanawati Sri Laksmi
Published: March 2024

This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research which aims to determine the effect of management accounting strategies in increasing sales volume at UD Andika Saputra. The strategies studied are management accounting information systems, promotions, and product quality. The type of data used in this study was primary data in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to samples that had been calculated using the Slovin formula and resulted in a total of 109 consumers of UD Andika Saputra. The data analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the SPSS test tool version 23.00. The results of data analysis show that partially the management accounting information system has no effect on sales volume. While partially promotion and product quality have a significant effect on sales volume at UD Andika Saputra. Testing the coefficient of determination (R2) shows an R2 of 0.483 which means that the variables of management accounting information systems, promotions, and product quality affect the sales volume variable by 48.3% at UD Andika Saputra.
Keywords: Management accounting information system, promotion, product quality, sales volume.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pajak Daerah, dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap Belanja Modal
Authors: Cahyanto Gilang eko , Darmanto  , Budi Utami Wikan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pajak Daerah, dan Retribusi Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota Seluru Soloraya tahun 2017-2021. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah dari 6 Kabupaten dan 1 Kota seluruh soloraya. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 35 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda, uji F, uji t, uji R2. Hasil uji t menghasilkan nilai Signifikansi Pendapatan Asli Deaerah sebesar 0,453, Pajak Daerah 0,006, Retribusi Daerah 0,000. Hasil uji t menghasilkan nilai signifikan Pendapatan Asli Daerah lebih besar dari 0,05 maka Pendapatan Asli Daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. Sedangkan Pajak Daerah, dan Retribusi Daerah memiliki nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 yang berarti Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Modal di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Taufiq Imam , Darmanto  , Wikan Budi Utami
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pajak daerah,  retribusi daerah, dana perimbangan terhadap belanja modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data realisasi anggaran pemerintah daerah (APBD) selama tahun 2020 hingga 2022 diambil dari website Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Kementerian Keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Sampel Jenuh dengan jumlah sampel keseluruhan 27 daerah yang terdiri dari 20 kabupaten dan 7 kota. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kuantitatif menggunakan uji statistic deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji determinasi (R2), Uji statistik uji f dan uji t yang diuji menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) pajak daerah berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal; 2) retribusi daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal; 3) dana perimbangan berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal.. Dengan nilai adjusted R square 72,2%.
In Defense of Don Giovanni
Authors: Passerini Luisa
Published: March 2024

Who wants to champion the figure of Don Giovanni in the time of Harvey Weinstein and #MeToo? Don Giovanni is a rapist, murderer, serial seducer, and liar. Can he ever be held up as a role model or seen as a figure to be enjoyed? This is the task that the eminent Italian historian and lifelong feminist, Luisa Passerini, sets for herself in In Defense of Don Giovanni. As she developed the long arc of her distinguished career, Don Giovanni surprisingly became not only her role model but also a secret object of research.

Taking her method from oral history, Passerini creates a series of characters with whom she discusses the forms and incarnations of the myth of Don Giovanni across time, from its first appearance in early medieval Spain and Commedia dell’Arte to its many European variations and its transposition to the colonial and postcolonial world in the Middle East, the Americas, and Africa. Pivoting round Don Giovanni’s best known incarnation in Mozart’s opera, Passerini and her interlocutors meet in different locations from Venice and Bern to Paris and Turin. They discuss plays, films, and operas and talk about art, novels, and psychoanalytic interpretations of the myth while also sharing their own life stories, in which Don Giovanni often plays a part that is, by turns, destructive, mischievous, and full of the joy of life.

From his early beginnings in the Iberian Peninsula to recent analysis of the sexuality of colonial conquest and postcolonial revenge and return, Don Giovanni shape-shifts between rapacious hypermasculinity, comic trickster, and morally vacuous loser whose annoyingly persistent nemesis Don Ottavio emerges as an alternative and ultimately better object of desire. As she tracks Don Giovanni’s image across the world and through the centuries, however, Passerini comes to see that it also plays another role, that of a mirror, in which women can see themselves emerge as individuals with their own life force.
Theoretical perspectives on predictive analytics in it service management: Enhancing service quality
Authors: Babajide Tolulope Familoni
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the theoretical perspectives underpinning the application of predictive analytics in IT service management (ITSM) to enhance service quality. It begins with an introduction to predictive analytics in the context of ITSM and the significance of improving service quality in IT operations. Theoretical frameworks such as Systems Theory, Information Theory, Decision Theory, and Machine Learning Theory are discussed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying principles guiding predictive analytics in ITSM. The paper examines the practical applications, challenges, and benefits of predictive analytics in ITSM, emphasizing its role in anticipatory problem resolution, proactive service improvements, and predictive maintenance. Case studies and examples of successful implementations are presented to illustrate real-world applications and best practices. Additionally, future directions and emerging trends in predictive analytics technology are explored, along with their potential impact on ITSM practices and ethical considerations. Overall, this paper contributes to the theoretical foundation and practical insights for leveraging predictive analytics to enhance service quality in ITSM.
Kurtuluş ve Kuruluşta Cumhuriyetin İzleri
Authors: Sabancılar Eren Sıla
Published: March 2024

Cumhuriyet rejimi halkın yönetime katıldığı ve egemenliğin halk tarafından temsil edildiği bir yönetim biçimidir. Cumhuriyet monarşinin tam tersidir. Modern bir yönetim biçimi olan cumhuriyet rejimi demokratik veya otoriter olabilir. Türkiye için cumhuriyet rejimi modern, ulusal bir yönetim olmakla birlikte; bir kimliktir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı konjonktürel olarak, imparatorlukların yerine ulus devletlerin kurulması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Ancak Atatürk önderliğinde gerçekleşen ulusal Kurtuluş Savaşı, halkın hem kendi kaderini tayinini hem de kendi geleceğini kendisinin kurması gerektiğini göstermiştir. Ortak bir çaba, mücadele ve özveri sonucunda kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti için cumhuriyet rejimi salt bir yönetim biçimi değildir. Zira cumhuriyetin nitelikleri hem anayasal bir ilke olarak rejim hakkında bilgi vermekte hem de kendine özgü anlamları içermektedir. Türk Modernleşmesinin rasyonel, laik, halkçı, devletçi, ulusal ve ilerlemeci yönü cumhuriyetin niteliklerini oluşturmuştur. 1937’den günümüze bu nitelikler büyük oranda korunarak anayasalarımızda yer almıştır. Türkiye için Cumhuriyet, insan odaklı, kamusal iyiliği hedefleyen ve toplumun her üyesi tarafından korunması gereken bir miras olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu makalede Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşunda ve kurumsallaşma sürecinde modernleşmenin etkileri ve Cumhuriyete yüklenen anlamların analizini yapmak hedeflenmektedir. Devletin ve Cumhuriyetin nitelikleri çerçevesinde ele alacağım çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin tarihsel birikimi konusunda da fikir verici olacaktır. Türk Modernleşmesi salt bir modernleşme teorisi değildir, Cumhuriyet ve devletin nitelikleriyle özgündür. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada söz konusu özgünlüğün kesişim noktaları belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Studi tentang Karakteristik Light Dependent Resistor
Authors: Tjuana Marcelita , Taunaumang Heindrich , Lolowang Jimmy
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the light intensity received by the LDR and the resistance it produces. In this study, the LDR components are arranged in series and parallel. Then the measurements are placed in 4 different light condition with the light source used, namely 5 watt lamps, 10 watt lamps, 15 watt lamps and conditions before the lights are turned on (dark). The tool used to measure the intensity of light is a digital lux meter and to measure the resistance value using a digital multimeter. The results of this study indicate that the greater the light intensity received by the LDR, the smaller the resulting resistance is 2 KΩ for the series circuit and 55 Ω for the parallel circuit at a light intensity of 7242 lux. Conversely, the smaller the intensity of the light received by the LDR, the greater the resistance it produces, namely when in dark conditions the resistance produced by the LDR in series is 994 KΩ and in the parallel LDR the resulting resistance reaches 1194 Ω. The resistance of a series LDR circuit is greater than the resistance of a parallel LDR circuit for each intensity of light it receives.
فنون لطیفہ اور فکرِ اقبال : ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Talib Hussain Hashmi  , Dr. Syed Shiraz Ali Zaidi
Published: March 2024

Allama Iqbal is a poet of life, creation, evolution, passion and love. Life is a creative process for them. According to Iqbal, the value of this art is that it is life-giving and an interpreter of life. However, according to them, skill and art should be such that it is possible to achieve the highest values ​​of life, to lead the society from low to high. According to Iqbal, art is that which gives life and is the interpreter of life, which moves the dead and depressed emotions, which teaches to live and die for a higher purpose. The true art is the one who makes his art a means of curing national diseases, the purpose of art is to enhance the beauty of life and to lead the society from low to high, to familiarize with the pleasure of revolution and to usher in a new era, a new era. In the search for revolution, one has to keep a hot head. Iqbal Jalali attaches great importance to trend. It is an expression of glory and self-power, creative values, creative meanings and the existence of the universe depends on it.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengelolaan Data Tpa Al-Huda Baebunta Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Lutfiah  , Fitrah Eka Susilawati
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian dalam penelitian ini Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengelolaan Data TPA Al-Huda Baebunta Berbasis Desktop. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan pendekatan UML (Unified Modelling Language) yang didesain menggunakan aplikasi online draw.io. Sedangkan dalam merancang interface aplikasi ini menggunakan aplikasi balsamiq mockups 3. Pembuatan aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan beberapa software yaitu XAMPP dan Visual Studio 2012. Aplikasi ini telah teruji dengan menggunakan black box testing dan hasil yang bisa disimpulkan adalah semua komponen dalam sistem aplikasi berjalan sesuai fungsinya. Hasil akhir penelitian ini yakni menghasilkan sebuah Aplikasi Pengelolaan Data TPA Al-Huda Baebunta Berbasis Desktop
Augmented Reality sebagai Alat Promosi Properti: Studi Kasus Pt. Fatihah Permata Propertindo di Platform Android
Authors: Safwan Kasma  , Siaulhak Siaulhak
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah aplikasi media promosi perumahan PT. Fatiha Permata Propertindo berbasis android dengan penerapan Augmented Reality, agar dapat membantu dan mempermudah dalam memasarkan perumahan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dan menggunakan teknik pengujian black box dimana metode ini digunakan untuk mengetahui fungsionalitas interface dari aplikasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi promosi perumahan PT. Fatiha Permata Propertindo berbasis android layak untuk digunakan karena dari hasil pengujian dapat diterima oleh sistem dan siap untuk digunakan.
Experimental study of flame spread over multiple thin fuel configurations
Authors: Kumar V. , Prescilla P. , Kumar A. , Gupta A. , Sharma P.
Published: March 2024

In the present study opposed flow flame spread over multiple fuel configurations with thin cellulosic fuels are investigated experimentally in normal gravity and microgravity environments. The thin cellulose fuel (Kim wipes) is configured in different shapes as planar fuel, hollow cylindrical fuel, C- channel fuel, L channel fuel with the help of fuel sample holders and flame spread phenomena is observed over each configuration in normal gravity and microgravity environments at ambient oxygen concentration and 1 atm. pressure. The microgravity experiments are conducted using 2.5s drop tower available at the National Centre for Combustion Research and Development (NCCRD), IIT Madras, India. Over the effective opposed flow speed range of 10 cm/s to 40 cm/s, it is observed that C channel configuration has the highest spread rate compared with other configurations in similar experimental conditions. Further each configuration shows a non-monotonic increasing-decreasing flame spread rate with respect to opposed flow speed.
ИНИЦИИРОВАНИЕ ВОЛНЫ ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННОГО ГОРЕНИЯ ГАЗА ОТКРЫТЫМ ПЛАМЕНЕМ
Authors: Манжос Е.В. , Коржавин А.А.
Published: March 2024

Рассматривается один из процессов фильтрационного горения – фильтрационное горение газов. Проведено экспериментальное исследование горения газа в условиях фильтрации, т.е. при движении газовой смеси через инертную пористую среду. Установлены факторы, влияющие на процесс формирования волны фильтрационного горения газа. Выявлено влияние на процесс зажигания и движения волны фильтрационного горения газа скорости подачи газовой смеси, теплопотерь от пористой среды, размера зерна пористой среды.
Research on Characteristics of Thermoacoustic Instabilities in Air-Methane-Ammonia Premixed Swirl-Stabilized Combustors
Authors: Fu X. , Wen H. , Xie Q. , Wang B.
Published: March 2024

As an excellent hydrogen carrier, ammonia is a very good clean energy source. However, due to the poor combustion performance of ammonia, other fuels can be blended to improve the combustion performance. In this paper, the combustion characteristics of ammonia/methane composite fuel and analyzed, and the ability of ammonia/methane ratio to alleviate the thermoacoustic instabilities of burners is discussed, which is of great significance for the development of low-emission and high-reliability combustors. In this study, the pressure and heat release rate oscillation characteristics in the combustion chamber, and the evolution of the flame surface driven by velocity perturbation are investigated. The flow shape and instantaneous OH profile are measured with high-speed camera and OH-PLIF technique, respectively. Analysis shows that its vibration pattern and frequency are similar to the axial first-order acoustic mode; both the heat release rate and the pressure fluctuate at the same frequency. The inlet velocity perturbation leads to the reciprocating retraction and expansion of the flame front as well as the further change of the flame wrinkle. The spatiotemporal varying in the flame surface area are the key mechanism for driving the fluctuation of the heat release rate. When the swirling flame interacts with the combustor wall, the flame surface will be broken out, and the flame surface area will be extended to the maximum. In addition, the stoichiometric ratio and ammonia/methane mixing ratio have a great influence on the thermoacoustic instability of premixed swirl combustion. As the equivalence ratio changes from the lean to the rich, the burner undergoes a transition process: from the stable combustion, quasiperiodic oscillation, limit cycle oscillation, quasi-periodical oscillation, until the stable combustion. Blending ratio mainly change the flame heat release power, flame shape, flame propagation velocity and the interaction between the flame and the combustor wall. As the ratio of ammonia gas increases, the burner changes from limit cycle oscillation to the stable combustion, and the flame heat release power also decreases. Therefore, blending ammonia in methane is a good attempt to alleviate thermoacoustic coupling, and optimizing the overall airflow velocity, equivalence ratio and blending ratio is the key to get the best performance.
Permeate combustion of 3D printed polymer grain for hybrid rocket engine
Authors: Yu X. , Gao H. , Yu H. , Shen R.
Published: March 2024

The concept of penetrative combustion is an innovative idea to increase the regression rate of hybrid propulsion fuel. However, a fracture phenomenon occurs when the fuel grains with low infill density are burned. In order to solve this problem, four kinds of fuel grains with different infill density gradients were designed and prepared. The combustion test results show that the T252550, T333333 and T334520 fuel grains do not fracture and that they all show a different increase in regression rate, where the regression rate of T333333 increased by 103.4% at Gox=120 kg/(m2∙s), compared with the ABS fuel grains with 100% infill density.