bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Return On Asset Dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Basic Materials
Authors: Chandra Kartika , Tan Meilia , Purba Dianty Putri , Rioni Yunita Sari
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Return on Asset and Total Asset Turnover on Dividend Payout Ratio in Basic Materials sector companies for the period 2018-2021. The technique applied is purposive sampling. The population used for 4 years. The data source used in this study is the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) analysis assisted by the SmartPLS 4.0 program. The results of this study show that Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio affect the Dividend Payout Ratio, while Cash Ratio, Return on Asset and Total Asset Turnover have no effect on Dividend Payout Ratio.

Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Return on Asset, Total Asset Turnover, Dividend Payout Ratio.
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth, Store Atmosphere Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Pakaian Sipahutar Cloth Rantauprapat
Authors: Unedo Unedo , Haraha Nova Jayanti , Halim Abd.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of word of mouth, store atmosphere and consumer satisfaction on purchasing decisions at the Sipahutar Cloth Clothing Store in Rantauprapat. The research method used in this research is quantitative. In this study, the population was 42 employees of the Sipahutar Cloth Clothing Store in Rantauprapat. The research sample used saturated sampling technique by drawing the entire existing population to serve as a research sample with a total of 42 people. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation studies and questionnaires. The method of analysis of this research is multiple linear regression with the SPSS program. The results of the study prove that Word Of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at the Sipahutar Cloth Clothing Store in Rantauprapat. Store Atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at the Sipahutar Cloth Clothing Store Rantauprapat. Consumer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at the Sipahutar Cloth Clothing Store Rantauprapat. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at the Sipahutar Cloth Clothing Store Rantauprapat. Word Of Mouth, Store Atmosphere, Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Sipahutar Cloth Clothing Stores Rantauprapat. The coefficient of determination of 0.824 means that the Purchasing Decision can be explained by the Word Of Mouth variable (X1), Store Atmosphere (X2), Customer Satisfaction (X3) by 82.4%, while the remaining 17.6% can be explained by other variables not examined in this study.

Keywords: Word Of Mouth, Store Atmosphere, Customer Satisfaction, Purchase Decision
Pengaruh Karakteristik WPP 712 Dan WPP 714 Terhadap PDB Perikanan Dan Produksi Perikanan Tangkap
Authors: Rubianti Nisa Azizah
Published: January 2024

The fisheries sector has a role for the regional to national economy through fishery GRDP, fishery production, and employment. In utilizing fishery resources, Indonesian seas are divided into 11 WPP. This study aims to determine whether the differences in the characteristics of WPP 712 and WPP 714 can affect fisheries GRDP and capture fisheries production and to find out whether there is a reciprocal relationship between fisheries GRDP and capture fisheries production. The type of data used in this study is panel data in 14 provinces in 2010-2019. This study use TSLS regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the differences in the characteristics of WPP 712 and WPP 714 have no effect on fishery GRDP and capture fisheries production. Fishery GRDP and capture fisheries production have a positive and significant effect on each other. Fish consumption rate has a positive and significant effect on each other. Fish consumption rate has a positive and significant effect on fisheries GRDP, but NTN have no effect on fisheries GRDP. The number of ships has a positive and significant effect on capture fisheries production.

Keywords: Fishery, Capture Fisheries, GRDP, Fisheries Production, Fish Consumption, WPP, NTN.
Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Profitabilitas terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Silalahi Feni Monika , Simbolon Richard Friendly
Published: January 2024

Taxes play an important role, but the realization of tax revenues is not yet optimal, this is due to the low level of taxpayer compliance in Indonesia and there are still actors who commit tax evasion. This research aims to present a review of the effects of profitability and financial distress on tax avoidance. The empirical research carried out focuses on companies belonging to the pharmaceutical category listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2020-2022 period. This research uses secondary data available in the annual report which can be accessed via the official IDX website. The author in his research also used a purposive sampling method with conditions set by the author. The subjects of this research were 12 companies over a period of 3 years of research so that the author obtained 36 observation data. In his research, the author used multiple linear regression methods as well as descriptive statistical analysis techniques, classical hypothesis testing and hypothesis testing including goodness of fit (F-test) as well as the coefficient of determination (R2). The research data was processed using SPSS 22 software and the output showed that profitability and financial distress had no impact on tax avoidance behavior.
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit Dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Bank Papua Kantor Cabang Utama (KCU) Manokwari
Authors: Kurniasti Devi , Budiantara Martinus
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Bank Papua Kantor Cabang Utama (KCU) Manokwariwhich is affected by Credit Risk and Operational Risk. This study used a quantitative approach with data collection usingsecondary data. The type of data used in this study used panel data. The population in this study is the financialstatements of PT. Bank Papua KCU Manokwari. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study uses descriptive statistical analysis and classical assumption test analysis to examine the effect of more than one independent variable on the dependent variable. Credit Risk (NPL) has an effect and is significant on financial performance (ROA), Operational Risk (BOPO) has an effect and is significant on financial performance and Credit Risk and operational risk Credit Risk and Operational Risk have a significant effect simultaneously on financialperformance.

Keywords : Credit Risk, Operational Risk, Financial Performance, NPL,BOPO,ROA
An Organizational Legitimacy In Managing The Hajj Funds
Authors: Indriani Susi Indriani , Zamri Ahmad , Annuar Hairul Azlan
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on BPKH processes in achieving organizational legitimacy. The way stakeholders see the validity of BPKH aligns with how organizations try to gain credibility by passing on accountability actions. The pilot study explores the account-giving situation from the meaning of accountability between BPKH and its stakeholders as the reason to gain legitimacy. The perception in this pilot study explains what they see, hear, and feel about BPKH as an organization and the shared information. The way that BPKH is seen by its stakeholders is in line with the goal of transferring accountability measures, which is a goal of organizational legitimacy. A pilot study is one of the methodological approaches that may be utilized to improve the reliability and validity of research. Description of textual data in qualitative research using the inductive approach.The pilot study found that BPKH showed a significant improvement in delivering information to the public compared to the previous fund holder (MORA). The process legitimacy can be seen from the circulation of information inside a system. These modifications are the designed system and the structured formulation of the information to achieve legitimacy through an organization's accountability.

Keywords: organizational legitimacy, accountability, hajj funds, pilot study
Kepemimpinan Islami Dan Etika Kerja Islam: Bagaimana Keduanya Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hoeroni Rizqon , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Employee performance is one of the important factors in determining the success of an organization. Employee performance can be affected by a variety of factors, including Islamic leadership and Islamic work ethics. Islamic leadership is a leadership style that is based on Islamic values, whereas Islamic work ethics is a set of values and norms that govern the work behavior of a Muslim. This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic leadership and Islamic work ethics on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. The study population were employees in a private company in Indonesia. The study sample amounted to 95 employees who were taken randomly. Data was collected through questionnaires.  The results of the study are as follows:  Islamic Leadership has a positive and significant influence on Work Motivation, Islamic Work Ethics has a positive and significant influence on Work Motivation, Islamic Leadership has a positive and significant influence on performance, Islamic Work Ethics has a positive  and significant influence on performance,   Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance, Islamic Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Performance through Work Motivation, this means that work motivation can mediate between Islamic leadership variables and performance variables and shows that Islamic Leadership can be used as a variable that can improve performance,  Islamic Work Ethics has a positive and significant effect on Performance through Work Motivation, this means that work motivation can mediate between Islamic work ethics variables and performance variables and shows that Islamic work ethics can be used as variables that can improve performance.

Keywords: Islamic leadership, Islamic work ethic, work motivation, employee performance.
Factors Affecting Repurchase Intention Of Paracetamol Users In Jabodetabek
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Kustiawan Unggul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between brand heritage, brand trust, brand loyalty, repurchase intention, and brand strength in several paracetamol brands of PT. Oryza Medica Indonesia in the Greater Jakarta area, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out online with the population, namely users of the paracetamol brand PT. Oryza Medica Indonesia, of as many as 138 people. This type of quantitative research method uses SEM-Lisrel analysis. The results of the study show that brand heritage has a positive influence on brand trust. In addition, brand heritage also has a positive influence on brand strength. Furthermore, brand trust has a positive influence on repurchase intentions. However, brand trust does not have a positive effect on brand loyalty. Furthermore, brand trust has a positive influence on repurchase intentions. In addition, it was found that brand strength has a positive influence on brand loyalty. In the context of paracetamol users, this study emphasizes the importance of increasing consumer trust and loyalty to increase repurchase intention by providing insight into the importance of understanding and managing relationships in the context of brand investment by providing products and services that meet customer expectations to strengthen brand positions and maintain market share. strong market.

Keywords: Brand Heritage, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty, Repurchase Intention, Brand Strength
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Disnakertrans Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Nandang Nandang , Jamaludin Asep , Permadani Deby
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance at the Karawang Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office. This research uses quantitative, descriptive, and verification methods. The population and sample of this study were 100 employees at the Office of Manpower and Transmigration, Karawang Regency. SPSS 21 software is used to test the hypothesis in this study. The results of this study found that organizational culture has a partial effect on employee performance with a tcount of 7.062 and a ttable of 1.988 where the tcount value of organizational culture is greater than ttable and the sig value obtained is 0.000 which is still below 0.05. And work discipline has a partial effect on employee performance with a tcount of 2.834 and a ttable of 1.988 where the tcount value of work discipline is greater than the ttable and the sig value obtained is 0.006 which is below 0.05. As well as organizational culture and work discipline simultaneously influence employee performance with a ftable value of 35.368 and a ftable of 3.089 where the fcount value is greater than ftable and the sig value obtained is 0.000 where the sig level is below 0.05, which means the influence of organizational culture and work discipline very significant effect on employee performance.

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Discipline, Employee Performance.
Determinant Of Investment Decision With Growth Opportunity As Moderation Variable: Study On Sub-Sector Textile And Garmen Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Maharani Putu Eka , Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu
Published: January 2024

An investment decision is a plan to invest in one or more assets in hopes of generating future returns. Investment decisions aim to obtain profits in the future with a certain level of risk and can maximize the prosperity of the owners (shareholders). The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of capital structure, liquidity, profitability, and company size on investment decisions with growth opportunities as moderation variables in textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted on textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a sample of 14 companies using saturated sampling techniques. Financial statement data is collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the websites of the companies sampled. The collected data is then analyzed with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that capital structure has no effect on investment decisions, liquidity has no effect on investment decisions, profitability has a negative effect on investment decisions, company size has no effect on investment decisions, growth opportunities moderate the relationship of capital structure and profitability on investment decisions and growth opportunities cannot moderate the relationship between liquidity and company size on decisions  investment.

Keywords: Investment Decision, Capital Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Firm Size
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kud Mina Fajar Sidik Blanakan Subang
Authors: Riyadi Agit , Suherman Enjang , Anggela Flora Patricia
Published: January 2024

Work discipline can determine low or high performance, when employees do not obey rules such as time delays when working that are not inaccordance with applicable rules, it will hinder them from completing work on time before the specified deadline. This shows that there are still employee behaviors that are not in line with company expectations, such as employees who often arrive late and employees who are often absent without clear explanations. This study aims to identify, describe, analyze, and explain the relationship between work discipline and employee performance. This research was conducted using a descriptive verification method. The total population of the study was 70 respondents. The samples obtained by the saturated sampling method amounted to 70 respondents covering the entire population. Data analysis techniques using simple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient test, partial t test, and r test of the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of the descriptive test, work discipline and employee performance are in good criteria. Based on the results of the verification test, work discipline has a positive and significant impact on employee performance with a strong correlation level and an influence contribution of 46.3%.

Keywords : Work Discipline, and Employee Perfomance
Pengaruh Modal Sendiri, Modal Pinjaman, Dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Umkm Di Kecamatan Karawang Timur
Authors: Hermawan Nur Aliffah , Mulyadi Dedi , Sandi Santi Pertiwi Hari
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the variables Own Capital, Loan Capital and Business Length on Income at UMKMs in East Karawang District. This research uses a descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and used the Slovin formula so that 97 respondents were obtained. Path analysis with partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing is the data analysis technique used. The results of this study are that there is a positive correlation between the variables of own capital, loan capital, and length of business. Own capital partially shows positive and significant results on income, loan capital has a negative and insignificant effect on income and length of business has a positive and significant effect on income. Furthermore, simultaneously that between own capital has a positive and significant effect on income, loan capital has a positive and significant effect on income, and length of business has a positive and significant effect on UMKMs income.

Keywords: Own capital, loan capital, length of business, income, UMKM
Analisis Pengaruh Harga, Word Of Mouth Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Restoran Seafood Syurga Medan
Authors: Denni Denni
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the relationship of price variables, word of mouth and product quality to consumer purchasing decisions at Restaurant Seafood Syurga Medan. The purchase decision is a consideration made by the consumer before deciding to buy or consume a good or service in a certain place. In this study, it analyzes about the price, word of mouth and quality of the product that is supposed to affect consumer purchase decisions. The research uses descriptive analysis methods, classical assumption tests, double linear regression tests, partial tests (T-tests), simultaneous significance tests (F-testes) and determination coefficients (R2) with the help of Software Statistical Program of Social Science (SPSS) version 26 for Windows. The objects of the study are 90 people consumer. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously price, word of mouth and product quality influence consumer decisions on seafood dining house of Syurga city of Medan. Results of the determination coefficient testing showed the influence of price variables, Word of Mouth and quality of products on consumer purchasing decisions with an influence contribution of 53% and the remaining 47% are influenced by other variables outside the research such as promotional factors, customer service, appearance, road access and so on.

Keywords : Price, Word Of Mouth, Product Quality, Purchasing Decisions
Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintah Daerah, Pengendalian Intern, Dan Transparansi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Daerah Di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Anggraini Kartika Dewi , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: January 2024

Government performance accountability, especially at the local level, is the main focus in responding to public demands. The implementation of performance accountability is believed to form a democratic government order, as evidenced in the Government Agency Performance Accountability Report. factors such as local government accounting systems, internal control systems, and transparency as key elements that influence performance accountability. The examination approach utilized is quantitative, which is a deliberate, coordinated, and organized research come nearer from the outset to the detailing of the exploration plan. The consequences of this study are that the Nearby Government Bookkeeping Framework altogether affects the exhibition of government organizations, as per the standards of Neighborhood Government Hypothesis. Interior Control doesn't make a huge difference, maybe because of varieties in execution in different neighborhood government settings. In any case, Straightforwardness fundamentally affects the adequacy of schooling program execution, as per the standards of Neighborhood Government which underline the significance of straightforwardness in spending plan the board. By and large, the free factors all the while fundamentally affect the exhibition responsibility of government organizations.Keywords: Local Government Accounting System; Internal Control; Transparency; Accountability of Local Government Agency Performance
Technological solutions for effective production on beef cattle breeding farms in the conditions of Ukraine
Authors: Bondarenko Gennadij , Nosevych Dmytro , Kruk Olha , Chumachenko Ivan
Published: January 2024

Beef cattle breeding in Ukraine is considered to be a promising and socially important livestock sector, which is experiencing a systemic decline in production. The purpose of the study was to find the most effective options for organizing production in beef cattle breeding. The analysis was based on the production data of an agricultural enterprise with more than 4.5 thousand heads of meat cattle, including more than 1.7 thousand cows. Taking into account the company's development strategy, which provided for the expanded reproduction and sale of bull-calves and culled breeding stock, the production indicators of the farm's operation under the cow-calf system and the complete cycle with the rearing of young animals to slaughter conditions were analysed. The analysis of these production options was carried out for the conditions of using year-round and seasonal (from February to April) calving on the farm. It was found that when calving throughout the year, the number of cattle places in the premises and pens will be relatively constant. In the case of seasonal calving, the structure of the herd changes significantly during the year. Sales of finished products during seasonal calving should take place in relatively short periods of time and in large groups. In particular, the monthly sales of bull-calves for fattening in the cow-calf system during seasonal calving will be on average 11 times higher than during year-round reproduction in the herd. With a full breeding cycle, the batches of bull-calves for slaughter will differ less, but will occur only in the spring months. Seasonal calving during the complete production cycle resulted in a 1% reduction in silage and 3% reduction in hay consumption and a 10% increase in pasture grass consumption. The full cycle of raising bull-calves for meat makes it possible to increase the total live weight of cattle sold by 59%, increase sales revenue by 54% and reduce total feed costs per 1 tonne of live weight by 20%. The practical significance of this study is to obtain results that can be used in the Ukrainian beef cattle industry to plan efficient production organization
Patological changes in cardiovascular system among the patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Akimochkin G.S. ,   Volgograd, Russian Federation, Matokhin S.E. ,   Volgograd State Medical University; Volgograd, Russian Federation, Skvortsov V.V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University; Volgograd, Russian Federation, Skvortsova E.M. ,   Volgograd State Medical University; Volgograd, Russian Federation, Sarayev S.S. ,   Volgograd State Medical University; Volgograd, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Currently, there is more and more data on the possible long-term effects of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) on human health. In particular, there is an increased risk of complications from the cardiovascular system in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome. A review of the literature data on the most common cardiovascular complications of post-COVID-19 syndrome, the main pathogenetic mechanisms of these diseases and some recommendations for their prevention and treatment is presented. Aim. Analysis of scientific literature data on the role of SARS-CoV-2 infection and post-COVID-19 syndrome in the development of cardiovascular pathology. Key points. Cardiovascular pathology in patients with COVID-19 is a factor that seriously aggravates the course of the disease. At the same time, coronavirus infection itself can lead to cardiovascular complications, including in the framework of the post-COVID-19 syndrome. Among the main pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of cardiovascular complications are: dysregulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), direct cytotoxic effect of SARS-CoV-2 on cardiomyocytes, hypercytokinemia (cytokine storm). Anticoagulants (low molecular weight heparin), antihypertensive drugs (RAAS inhibitors), and inotropic agents are recommended as therapeutic tactics in the treatment of cardiovascular complications. If necessary, mechanical stimulation of blood circulation (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), correction of electrolyte balance and suppression of excessive formation of catecholamines are indicated. Conclusion. Coronavirus infection can lead to the development of various cardiovascular complications, including fatal ones. In order to prevent pathological changes associated with coronavirus infection, monitoring of the morphofunctional state of the cardiovascular system of patients is necessary. Key words: COVID-19, SARS-СoV-2, post-COVID-19 syndrome, diseases of the cardiovascular system, cardiovascular patology.
Transboundary water relations of the Itaipu Dam
Authors: Berkhout Pelle , Warner Jeroen
Published: January 2024

The article identifies an empirical blind spot in the literature on hydro-hegemony, with a scant analysis of power relations and resource control between states in transboundary water relations in a Latin American context. This article aims to fill this gap by examining Brazilian hydro-hegemony in the case of the Brazilian–Paraguayan Itaipu hydroelectric dam, the second-largest hydroelectric dam in the world by production. Based on a literature review and analysis of interviews with regional experts, it is argued that Brazilian hydro-hegemony can be best understood as consensual hegemony, resulting in consensual hydro- hegemony as a distinct and understudied form. In the Itaipu case, Brazil established such a hydro-hegemony through the dam's binational administrative company, containing Paraguay within a structure that leads to Brazil-skewed resource control.

El artículo identifica un punto ciego empírico en la literatura sobre hidrohegemonía, con un escaso análisis de las relaciones de poder y control de recursos entre Estados en las relaciones hídricas transfronterizas en un contexto latinoamericano. Este artículo pretende llenar este vacío examinando la hidrohegemonía brasileña en el caso de la presa hidroeléctrica brasileño–paraguaya de Itaipú, la segunda mayor presa hidroeléctrica del mundo por producción. A partir de una revisión bibliográfica y del análisis de entrevistas con expertos regionales, se argumenta que la hidrohegemonía brasileña puede entenderse mejor como hegemonía consensual, resultando la hidrohegemonía consensual una forma distinta y poco estudiada. En el caso de Itaipú, Brasil estableció tal hidrohegemonía a través de la empresa administrativa binacional de la represa, conteniendo a Paraguay dentro de una estructura que lleva a un control de los recursos sesgado hacia Brasil.

L'article identifie un point aveugle empirique dans la littérature sur l'hydro-hégémonie, caractérisée par une analyse limitée des relations de pouvoir et du contrôle des ressources entre les États dans les relations transfrontalières en matière d'eau dans le contexte latino- américain. Cet article vise à combler cette lacune en examinant l'hydro- hégémonie brésilienne dans le cas du barrage hydroélectrique brésilo- paraguayen d'Itaipu, le deuxième plus grand barrage hydroélectrique du monde en termes de production. A partir d'une revue de la littérature et d'une analyse d'entretiens avec des experts de la région, il est avancé que l'hydro-hégémonie brésilienne peut être mieux comprise comme une hégémonie consensuelle, une forme distincte et peu étudiée d'hydro- hégémonie. Dans le cas d'Itaipu, le Brésil a établi une telle hégémonie hydrologique par le biais de l'entreprise binationale administratrice du barrage, confinant le Paraguay dans une structure qui le réduit à un contrôle déséquilibré des ressources par rapport au Brésil.
Understanding the carbon monoxide threat in the South China Sea
Authors: Suharman Yoga , Sejati Sadewa Purba , Amirullah Iman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to present carbon monoxide (CO) emissions trends from January 2019 to June 2021 in Southeast Asian waters and the South China Sea (SEA-SCS). Using securitization theory, the data obtained from geospatial analysis was the basis for constructing CO as a threat. The results showed high CO density in the region due to economic activities that caused pressure on the marine air environment. Unfortunately, this has not been explicitly discussed in regional maritime cooperation, even though the states and territories bordering these waters are increasingly vulnerable to climate change. This article argues that securitizing CO as a threat represents substantial progress in the environmental- political cooperation in the SCS and surrounding waters.

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo presentar las tendencias de las emisiones de monóxido de carbono (CO) desde enero de 2019 hasta junio de 2021 en las aguas del sudeste asiático y el mar del Sur de China (SEA-SCS, por sus siglas en inglés). Utilizando la teoría de la securitización, los datos obtenidos del análisis geoespacial fueron la base para construir el CO como una amenaza. Los resultados mostraron una alta densidad de CO en la región debido a las actividades económicas que causaban presión sobre el medio ambiente aéreo marino. Desgraciadamente, esto no se ha debatido explícitamente en la cooperación marítima regional, a pesar de que los Estados y territorios ribereños de estas aguas son cada vez más vulnerables al cambio climático. Este estudio sostiene que la securitización del monóxido de carbono como una amenaza representa un avance sustancial en la cooperación medioambiental-política en el SCS y las aguas circundantes.

Cette recherche vise à présenter les tendances des émissions de monoxyde de carbone (CO) de janvier 2019 à juin 2021 dans les eaux de l'Asie du Sud-Est et de la mer de Chine méridionale (SEA-SCS). En utilisant la théorie de la sécurisation, les données obtenues à partir de l'analyse géospatiale ont servi de base à la construction de la menace représentée par le monoxyde de carbone. Les résultats ont montré une forte densité de monoxyde de carbone dans la région en raison des activités économiques qui ont exercé une pression sur l'environnement marin aérien. Malheureusement, cette question n'a pas été explicitement abordée dans le cadre de la coopération maritime régionale, alors que les États et territoires bordant ces eaux sont de plus en plus vulnérables au changement climatique. Cette étude soutient que la sécurisation du monoxyde de carbone en tant que menace représente un progrès substantiel dans la coopération politico-environnementale dans la mer de Chine méridionale et les eaux environnantes.
Inundaciones en la zona baja del río Coyuca
Authors: Ruano José Vladimir Morales
Published: January 2024

Coyuca de Benítez es un municipio costero de la “Costa Grande” del estado mexicano de Guerrero, es catalogado como de muy alto y alto riesgo de inundación por eventos hidrometeorológicos extremos, convirtiéndose en la zona más vulnerable al cambio climático global del estado. La hidrografía del municipio la componen tres subcuencas: A. Cacalutla, R. Coyuca y B. Acapulco, todas son exorreicas y desembocan en La Barra. En el municipio se desarrollan actividades económicas como el cultivo de coco para la producción de copra, cultivo de varios mangos, pesca, acuicultura (tilapia y camarón), comercio y turismo. La mayoría de estas actividades se desarrollan en la llanura costera, la parte baja del municipio. El turismo se concentra en el curso inferior del río Coyuca, a la altura del puente principal municipal, donde hay enramadas (restaurantes) que sirven mariscos a lo largo del río. Otro atractivo turístico es el sector conocido como “La Barra de Coyuca”, un arenal entre el mar y los cuerpos de agua del río Coyuca y las lagunas Mitla y Coyuca. Aquí se puede disfrutar de la playa, la gastronomía local, actividades como observación de aves y paseos en bote por los manglares de las lagunas. Este ecosistema costero brinda beneficios ambientales y socioeconómicos a varios pueblos, pero también representa un riesgo de inundaciones en época de lluvias y huracanes.
A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL ARTICLE TITLES FOCUSED ON THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Lysanets Yu. , Mihăilă R. , Botezat O. , Bieliaieva O.
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the rhetorical devices used in the metadata of medical research publications focused on the health implications of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The aim of the study is to analyze the stylistic means in article titles, through which the scientists aspire to convey their message to the audience, attract the readers’ attention, persuade and stimulate them to take specific actions. We selected 697 research papers from the PubMed database, published since 24 February 2022, using relevant search terms (“Ukraine”, “war”, “impacts”, and “health”), and examined them by applying the methods of stylistic, structural, and contextual analysis. The study detected 17 stylistic techniques (alliteration and assonance, allusion, anaphora, antithesis, ellipsis, idiom, metaphor, oxymoron, parallelism, paronomasia, periphrasis, personification, repetition, rhetorical questions, ecphonesis, and rhyming titles) that are used to highlight the numerous detrimental impacts of the war. The authors emphasize that analyzing the stylistic features of contemporary publications is essential for the advanced study of a foreign language, in particular, for identifying and comprehending the implicit meanings of texts, as well as applying relevant rhetorical devices in professional writing appropriately in order to achieve pragmatic communication goals. The findings of this study have important implications for educators in English for Academic Purposes and early-career academics, aiming to publish their research in international journals, aspiring to enhance visibility and maximize the impact of their articles within the scientific community.
THE CORRESPONDENCE OF THE CARBAPENEMASE GENOTYPE AND PHENOTYPIC ANTIMICROBIAL PROFILES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Bahniuk N. , Faustova M. , Riesbeck K. , Prokopchuk Z. , Paliy V. , Nazarchuk O. , Loban G.
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the correspondence between the carbapenemase genotype and the phenotypic antimicrobial profiles of P. aeruginosa. Materials and methods. The study included 51 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa, isolated from the patients with post-operative complications of the respiratory organs. The final identification of the obtained isolates was performed in the Riesbeck laboratory using MALDI-ToF (Bruker), followed by the determination of their sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs at the EUCAST Development Laboratory (Växjö, Sweden). Determination of the resistance genes was carried out by using polymerase chain reaction in real time (PCR-RF). The antimicrobial resistance index (ARI) was determined according to the method of G.V. de Socio. Statistical analysis was performed using the standard IBM SPSS Statistics software version 22.0 and GraphPad Prism Software 10.1.0. (USA, 2023). Results. 39 strains of P. aeruginosa (76.5%) showed polyresistance, and 26 of them (51.0%) were resistant to all antibiotics. According to research data, P. aeruginosa isolates most often carried the blaVIM gene. Genetically determined production of oxacillinase group -lactamase class D among clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa occurred somewhat less often. Based on the obtained results, four carbapenemase genetic resistotypes of P. aeruginosa as pathogens of respiratory tract complications in critically ill patients were established. We detected the antimicrobial resistance index (ARI) based on the phenotypic characteristics of P. aeruginosa at the level of 0.690.39. The phenomenon of statistically reliable correlation of the ARI of microorganisms by phenotypic characteristics with their carbapenemase genetic resistotypes was established. Conclusions. 76.5% of strains of P. aeruginosa show polyresistance, and 51.0% of them are resistant to all antibiotics. Four different carbapenemase genetic resistotypes of P. aeruginosa as pathogens of respiratory tract complications in critically ill patients were established. There is the phenomenon of statistically reliable correlation of the ARI of microorganisms by phenotypic characteristics with their carbapenemase genetic resistotypes.
Zasoby Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie w pracy naukowej historyka okresu staropolskiego
Authors: Jabłońska Anna
Published: January 2024

Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie znaczenia Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie w pracy naukowej i życiu zawodowym historyka zajmującego się okresem staropolskim (średniowieczem i okresem nowożytnym). Na przestrzeni ponad 20 lat zasoby Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego stały się podstawą pracy doktorskiej i publikacji powstałej na jej kanwie, książki habilitacyjnej, a także zostały wykorzystane w ponad 20 artykułach naukowych oraz licznych referatach konferencyjnych, seminaryjnych, wykładach naukowych i popularnonaukowych.W niniejszej pracy podjęto zagadnienia należące do dziejów Kościoła, historii społecznej, historii kultury, historii gospodarki i ekonomii, biografistyki pedagogicznej. Zwrócono uwagę na instytucje, ale również na ludzi. Poruszono m.in. problematykę duchowieństwa świeckiego, kapituły, parafii, szpitalnictwa, szkolnictwa i bractw. Obejmowały one historię lokalną i regionalną Gniezna oraz jego okolic określonych granicami staropolskiego archidiakonatu gnieźnieńskiego / wschodniej Wielkopolski, a także Uniejowa (archidiakonat uniejowski).Kwerenda dotyczyła różnych zespołów archiwalnych: pozostałości po działalności konsystorza, kapituły metropolitalnej, arcybiskupów, akt parafialnych, listów i dyplomów. Praca z nimi wymagała znajomości różnych nauk pomocniczych historii oraz wiele czasu i cierpliwości.Wieloletnie badania naukowe w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym w Gnieźnie w ostatecznym rozrachunku pozwoliły lepiej poznać staropolskie społeczeństwo, mechanizmy jego funkcjonowania, struktury formalne i nieformalne, mentalność i horyzonty epoki potrydenckiej oraz zmiany zachodzące w czasie.Praca w Archiwum Archidiecezjalnym przyczyniła się również do interdyscyplinarnej współpracy ze specjalistami różnych dziedzin, a przede wszystkim z Muzeum Początków Państwa Polskiego w Gnieźnie. Dwudziestokilkuletni kontakt z Archiwum to także spotkania z ludźmi, którzy je tworzyli i tworzą oraz przygoda z Gnieznem i Wielkopolską.
Problematyka budownictwa sakralnego diecezji lubelskiej w stenogramach z przemówień i kazań biskupa sufragana lubelskiego Zygmunta Kamińskiego z lat 1978-1980 zarejestrowanych przez funkcjonariuszy aparatu bezpieczeństwa
Authors: Kumor-Mielnik Joanna
Published: January 2024

Wiodącym zagadnieniem artykułu jest charakterystyka problemów budownictwa sakralnego diecezji lubelskiej zawartych w stenogramach z przemówień i kazań biskupa sufragana lubelskiego Zygmunta Kamińskiego z lat 1978-1980, jak też przedstawienie opinii władz państwowych na temat osoby duchownego. Wprowadzenie do tych kwestii stanowi statystyczno-porównawcza prezentacja zapisów jego wypowiedzi, które były efektem zainteresowania władz aparatu bezpieczeństwa działalnością sufragana lubelskiego. Ważnym akcentem jest dostrzeżenie zaangażowania bp. Z. Kamińskiego w rozwój budownictwa kościołów i kaplic w diecezji lubelskiej w okresie PRL, które przejawiało się przede wszystkim w inspirowaniu wiernych, poprzez kazania i odwiedziny w parafiach do podejmowania inicjatyw budowlanych, ale także w przezwyciężaniu represji wynikających z egzekwowania przez władze komunistyczne przepisów prawa budowlanego. Troska bp. Kamińskiego o rozwój budownictwa sakralnego w diecezji wyrażała się również w składaniu przez niego próśb i wniosków budowlanych do władz administracji wyznaniowej różnego szczebla, ale także w szczegółowym rozpoznawaniu potrzeb budowlanych diecezji. Podejmowane przez władze komunistyczne różne formy przeciwdziałania aktywności pasterskiej biskupa okazały się nieskuteczne. I mimo że władze na szczeblu centralnym, mając na uwadze działania bp. Kamińskiego, ostrzegały, że nie można dopuścić do pojawienia się drugiego bp. Ignacego Tokarczuka, to jednak żadnymi restrykcjami nie zdołały „uciszyć” sufragana lubelskiego, który swoim słowem zachęcał i mobilizował diecezjan do podejmowania inwestycji budowlanych oraz duszpasterskich, mimo sprzeciwu władz państwowych, powtarzając, że każdy ma prawo do wyznawania swojej wiary i zaspokajania potrzeb religijnych w budynkach sakralnych.
Próba atrybucji opraw z księgozbioru Benedykta Herbesta (zm. 1598) z zasobu Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie
Authors: Wajnert Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

W zasobie Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie znajduje się pokaźny zbiór starych druków, należących niegdyś do przedstawicieli wyższego oraz niższego duchowieństwa. W kontekście badań nad szeroko pojętą historią Kościoła źródła, którymi są stare druki, a w szczególności oprawy, mogą wydawać się nietrafionym kierunkiem. Jednak analiza bibliologiczna zachowanych księgozbiorów może okazać się wartościowym uzupełnieniem do badań nad dziejami Kościoła oraz duchowieństwa.W zespole Biblioteki Katedralnej do dziś zachowało się kilkanaście woluminów, które niegdyś tworzyły księgozbiór Benedykta Herbesta (zm. 1598), teologa, pedagoga i polemisty. Woluminy należące do poznańskiego kanonika, niemalże każdorazowo, zostały oznaczone superekslibrisem napisowym, który umieszczono na dolnej okładzinie oprawy. Zbiór ten charakteryzuje się jednolitym obleczeniem (ciemną skórą) oraz ich radełkową dekoracją ramową w stylu niemieckim. Niniejsza praca koncentruje się na analizie i charakterystyce opraw. Dzięki zastosowaniu analizy porównawczej wykorzystanych do powstania oprawy materiałów (desek, skóry) oraz użytych do dekoracji narzędzi możliwe będzie wskazanie ośrodka introligatorskiego, a nawet rzemieślnika odpowiedzialnego za wykonanie wspomnianych opraw.Głównym celem artykułu jest wyodrębnienie i wskazanie warsztatów introligatorskich, z których usług korzystał B. Herbest. Podjęto również próbę zidentyfikowania konkretnych introligatorów oraz scharakteryzowania tych dotąd nierozpoznanych przez badaczy dawnej książki w literaturze przedmiotu.
Okręg klasztoru dominikanów w Świdnicy w XVI wieku
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

Klasztor Dominikanów pw. Świętego Krzyża w Świdnicy powstał pod koniec XIII wieku. W okresie poprzedzającym reformację bracia działali aktywnie zarówno na terenie miasta, jak i w jego okolicy. Dokładny zasięg ich wpływów był dotąd nieznany; wiadomo było tylko, że w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie klasztoru świdnickiego znajdowało się kilka innych domów zakonnych braci kaznodziejów (Wrocław, Brzeg, Ząbkowice, Legnica). Wypowiedzianą przed wielu laty przez Jerzego Kłoczowskiego opinię, iż nie da się wyznaczyć dokładnych granic okręgów klasztornych śląskich dominikanów, można zweryfikować dzięki informacjom z księgi rachunkowej konwentu w Świdnicy, która została założona w latach 30. XVI wieku przez jego ówczesnego przeora, brata Jerzego Leopoldiego. Do księgi tej został wpisany wykaz miejscowości, w których świdniccy dominikanie prowadzili kwestę, a także spis ośrodków, w których pod ich patronatem działały konfraternie różańcowe. Naniesienie na mapę tych miejscowości pozwoliło wyznaczyć granice okręgu klasztoru Krzyża Świętego. Terytorium tego okręgu było rozległe: na osi północ-południe jego średnica sięgała około 60 km, zaś na linii wschód-zachód przekraczała 70 km. Uwzględniając położenie klasztoru świdnickiego wobec innych fundacji dominikańskich na Śląsku oraz wyniki wcześniejszych badań nad okręgiem klasztoru Braci Kaznodziejów w Brzegu, można wyznaczyć dokładny zasięg okręgów klasztornych w Świdnicy, Ząbkowicach oraz Brzegu, a także przybliżony przebieg granic okręgów klasztorów z Wrocławia oraz Legnicy. Prezentowane w artykule wyniki badań mają istotne znaczenie dla studiów nad działalnością dominikanów z kontraty śląskiej u schyłku średniowiecza i pozwalają wyznaczyć granice duszpasterskiego oraz ekonomicznego oddziaływania poszczególnych konwentów.
Więzienna korespondencja biskupa Czesława Kaczmarka do Prymasa Stefana Wyszyńskiego (1951-1953). Analiza źródłoznawcza
Authors: Gryz Ryszard
Published: January 2024

Biskup Czesław Kaczmarek, ordynariusz kielecki, był więźniem politycznym w czasach komunizmu w Polsce od 20 stycznia 1951 roku do września 1956 roku. W więzieniu śledczym Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego (MBP) przy ul. Rakowieckiej w Warszawie poddawano go brutalnemu i długiemu śledztwu przez 967 dni. Funkcjonariusze śledczy przejęli w tym okresie dziewiętnaście osobistych listów, które bp C. Kaczmarek usiłował nielegalnie przesłać z celi więziennej do prymasa Stefana Wyszyńskiego. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą wypełnienia luki badawczej i przeprowadzenia analizy źródłoznawczej z uwzględnieniem krytyki zewnętrznej i wewnętrznej źródła. Duża objętość listów stanowi problem w ich kwalifikacji do kategorii „grypsów śledczych”. Treść merytoryczna więziennego diariusza pozwala na wysoką ocenę jego wartości historycznej. Listy były elementem udanej kombinacji operacyjnej śledczych MBP, którzy zdołali zrealizować założenia wynikające z instalacji stałego agenta celnego. Był on pośrednikiem w przekazywaniu nielegalnych listów biskupa oraz autorem bardzo obszernych donosów z celi. W zakończeniu artykułu sformułowano postulaty, co do dalszych możliwości badawczych w zakresie analizy źródeł z archiwaliów więziennych bp. Kaczmarka w kontekście przewlekłości postępowania pseudodowodowego, będącego komponentem stalinowskich procesów pokazowych.