bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Digital Literacy is the Spread of Hoax on Instagram to Strengthen the Character of Unity
Authors: Asnaria Fitrani Rika , Muthali'in Achmad , Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru , Patmisari Patmisari
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe understanding, perception, and problem solving for a non-medical student applying the digital literacy associated with responding to the hoax of Instagram. The study uses a qualitative approach with a theoretical design. It is often misused to disseminate information quickly but incorrectly. The research informant consists of the study program chairman, lecturer, and student elect using a sampling technique. The data-gathering techniques of this research use interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity test of data uses source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data analysis in this research uses analysis content. According to the study, non-government students have the ability to search out valid information and minimally disseminate hoax information that can lead to conflict. They claim the perception that digital literacy is important to strengthen unity in character. The application of digital literacy is important for finding the right news, making it easy to get the full information, and making a significant contribution to minimizing the spread of hoaxes in Instagram use, as well as an integral part in strengthening the character of unity, thus reducing the impact of the spread of hoax information that could divide the nation. At first glance, students have the digital literacy ability to respond to hoaxes by finding out the truth first though.
The Role of Buzzers in Social Media in Guiding Public Opinion Regarding Political Choices
Authors: Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Wandira Ayu , Afandi Afandi , Hartati Okti , Cahya Nurul , Sapitri Putri , Nurgiansah T Heru
Published: October 2022

The use of social media platforms by various groups has made Buzzer known to social media users. The existence of a buzzer with all its advantages and disadvantages has become a phenomenon. The buzzer was originally just a person/individual who sells or/or services (product marketing), after that it was converted and used as a tool of power/authority holder (propaganda tool) to encourage and lead public opinion for certain purposes and people's political choices. Apart from this phenomenon, this study is intended to describe the contribution of the buzzer in the formation of people's views on social media. This study was carried out using a literature review research method that can support the text analysis method. From this study, it was found that the buzzer has a relevant contribution to the formation of public views on social media. At the same time in the creation and management of content or issues, the buzzer has a structured work hierarchy. Therefore, in responding to the presence of a buzzer, it should be viewed wisely. The conclussion is buzzer work does not run spontaneously, and cannot be separated from the wants and needs of a definite group.
The Effectiveness of Storytelling Method To Increase Language Development In Early Childhood
Authors: Rafiola Ryan Hidayat , Anggraini Dian , Sari Vivi Nila
Published: October 2022

Language is an effective medium for children in establishing social communication. Children's language development is a combination of social interaction, emotional development, intellectual ability, as well as physical and motor development. Early education has an important role in developing children's potential. Teachers must be able to choose what methods are effective for developing language in children. This study aims to determine the effect of using the storytelling method on the development of language and language skills of early childhood. The research method used is an associative research type. Respondents in this study amounted to 30 children. Data collection techniques used by observation techniques, the research instrument used was an observation sheet in the form of an assessment rubric. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression test. The results of the simple linear regression test showed that there was an effect of using the storytelling method on the development and language skills of early childhood. Children are able to speak fluently, word choice and sentence structure are also very good. The storytelling method can improve language development and skills in early childhood. Using the storytelling method can help improve language development and skills in early childhood.
Socio-Cultural Intervention As Disaster Mitigation In Indonesia
Authors: Usman Musrayani , Mario Mario , Tamrin Sopian , Amandaria Riri
Published: October 2022

The Republic of Indonesia needs a mitigation system due to considering how vulnerable the archipelago to disasters. Compiled from The National Disaster Management Authority (BNPB) data in 2021, Indonesia will have to deal with 1,441 natural disasters in the period from January to June. This situation gets worse because until now Covid-19 is still high in various corners of the country. Various efforts in the context of handling the disasters have encountered obstacles that could slow down the recovery of the community. Indonesia's disaster management is still absent in playing its role. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize various aspects, including social and cultural capital as an important force. Natural disaster mitigation needs to be done by basing the wealth of cultural heritage, traditions and local wisdom. In addition to saving budget, mitigation models that use social power like this are more responsive so that prevention and recovery can be carried out earlier. This study aims to analyze and identify socio- cultural intervention as a disaster mitigation. This study uses a qualitative method with an explanatory descriptive approach. The data collection was done by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The result of this study indicates that disaster management in Indonesia is still spontaneous and does not optimize mitigation interventions in social and cultural aspects such as social networks and local wisdom values.  The socio-cultural intervention system is very realistic because local wisdom exists in every community in the archipelago. This is good for the community to respond to disaster problems.
The Role of the Village Head in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period (A Study in the District of West Bangkala, Jeneponto Regency)
Authors: Said Try Gustaf , Rismawati Rismawati , Suryadi Ayu Fauziah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out and then describe the role played by the Village Head in dealing with Covid-19 as well as what obstacles he faced and what efforts were made by the Village Head in West Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency, in this case, Beroanging village, Barana village, and Bulu village. Jaya. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. And as for the data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study's results indicate that the village head's role during the pandemic has been perfect because the village head has taken precautions related to Covid-19, such as establishing a post at every border entering and leaving the village, conducting socialization, distributing masks, making hand washing stations at several points, and providing BLT assistance from village funds. And spraying disinfectants. The obstacle faced was that village infrastructure development was hampered because funds were diverted to cope with the impact of COVID-19 and limited community activities, so it also had an impact on the community's economy. The efforts offered by the village head, such as continuing to socialize and educate the public about the importance of complying with health protocols and conducting surveillance in places that have the potential to cause crowds, such as in markets.
Teacher's Perception of the Online Learning Process at SD Inpres Tinggimae, Gowa Regency
Authors: Nur Zarah Fratiwi , Suardi Suardi , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: October 2022

The main problems in this study are the teacher's perception of the online learning process at SD Inpres Tinggimae, problems faced by teachers during the online learning process at SD Inpres Tinggimae, and solutions to problems faced by teachers at SD Inpres Tinggimae. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research using the mixed method concurrent embedded method. Data collection techniques carried out include: Observation, interviews, documents, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: (1) online learning is not going well because it has many obstacles and is also ineffective. Problems or obstacles faced by teachers during the online learning process are the absence of supporting facilities such as mobile phones, quotas, and internet networks. The solution to the problem is that students come to school to take assignments or learning materials, study with teachers, seek good network access, also use appropriate learning methods and create discussion forums for parents and teachers. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that online learning is not suitable for use at the elementary school level because basically the learning of elementary school children is still teacher-centered. Online learning makes learning objectives not achieved. In addition, there are many obstacles so that learning does not run well and is also effective.
ИСЛАМСКИЙ БАНКИНГ: ОЖИДАНИЯ И РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ (ОПЫТ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)
Authors: Агишев Руслан Ряфатевич
Published: October 2022

Актуальность темы обусловлена следующим. Экономическое и политическое давление со стороны западных стран поднимает вопрос о создании в России стабильной, независимой финансовой системы, частью которой может стать исламский банкинг. Вопросы развития исламских финансовых институтов в российских регионах с мусульманских населением недостаточно разработаны и требует специальных исследований. Объектом глубинного интервью выступают мусульманское духовенство и учащиеся исламских учебных заведений из Республики Мордовия, предметом – образ исламского банкинга в сознании указанных социальных групп. Автор рассматривает представления экспертов об исламских финансовых продуктах, используя результаты глубинного интервью. В качестве целевой группы выступили 23 представителя мусульманского духовенства (муфтии, имам-хатыбы, хазраты) и учащиеся исламских учебных заведений. Использовались результаты массовых социологических исследований. Основные выводы говорят о недостаточной информированности респондентов об основах исламского банкинга, о потенциальной востребованности исламских банковских услуг преимущественно у глубоко верующих татар (не более 2% от населения региона), о формировании собственных «оригинальных» практик по взаимодействию со светскими банками на основе понятий «дозволенного» и «недозволенного». Высказывается предположение, что интерес к исламским финансовым структурам, как разновидности «этического» банкинга, может проявить та часть населения, которая с недоверием относится к традиционным банкам (около трети всего населения региона).
АНТИМОНОПОЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОЦЕНКИ
Authors: Квашнева Алена Егоровна , Кадочников Алексей Николаевич , Резвая Анна Дмитриевна
Published: October 2022

Целью является всесторонняя оценка экономического воздействия государственных антимонопольных органов регулирования на международные и национальные рынки. Важной составляющей исследования является анализ конкурентной среды в региональном разрезе на примере Республики Коми, выявление возможных факторов, ограничивающих развитие и стабильное функционирование региональных рынков. Методологической основой исследования являются методы социологического исследования, позволяющего выявить частное и общее в оценках социальных и экономических явлений, структурно-функционального анализа, что позволяет направить исследовательскую оптику и приоритеты исследовательской оценки роли антимонопольного регулирования в современных экономических условиях. Результаты. В статье раскрываются задачи антимонопольного регулирования, задачи современного государства, так как свободные и открытые рынки являются основой динамичной экономики. Агрессивная конкуренция между продавцами на открытом рынке дает потребителям – как частным лицам, так и предпринимателям – преимущества более низких цен, более высокого качества продуктов и услуг, более широкого выбора и большего количества инноваций. Теоретическая государственная политика в отношении бизнеса посредством регулирования цен и формирования институциональных условий, а также обеспечение определения антитрестовских законов, которые более широко ограничивают поведение фирмы, являются основой свободно функционирующей рыночной экономики. Принято считать, что без такого государственного контроля со стороны государства бизнес, стремясь к получению прибыли, неизбежно будут доминировать в экономике и обществе, будут использовать власть, ограничивая объемы производства и увеличивая цены, получая выгоду за счет потребителей. Таким образом, исследование антимонопольного регулирования остается важнейшим вопросом экономики, необходимым условием ее динамичного развития. Важным является исследование сферы предпринимательства, оценки состояния не только антимонопольного регулирования, но и выявление административных барьеров, сдерживающих развитие экономики стран и регионов. Область применения результатов. Данные исследования позволяют выявить дальнейшие направления практики применения антимонопольного регулирования, устранения административных барьеров, сдерживающих развитие экономических процессов, динамику развития предпринимательства. Выводы. Важным итогом проведенного исследования является выявление перспектив антимонопольного регулирования, на основе интегрированной оценки состояния конкурентной среды.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИНТЕГРАТИВНОЙ МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ НА ОСНОВЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ИНКЛЮЗИИ И ЦИФРОВЫХ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Махкамова Гулбахор Махсудовна , Няргинен Виктория Анатольевна
Published: October 2022

Цель работы. Научная статья посвящена разработке интегративной модели развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Республике Таджикистан на основе финансовой инклюзии и цифровых инновационных финансовых технологий. Доказано, что дезинтеграция в сфере развития малого и среднего предпринимательства приводит к отсутствию положительной синергии и не позволяет в полной мере реализовать потенциал малых и средних предприятий в Таджикистане, что несет в себе негативное влияние как на экономическую, так и на социальную системы государства. Целью научной работы было определено построение и реализация интегративной модели развития малых и средних предприятий в Республике Таджикистан с акцентом на использование цифровых финансовых инноваций и увеличение финансовой инклюзии, особенно что касается инклюзивного предпринимательства (женщины, молодежь, сельские жители, трудовые мигранты, люди с ограниченными физическими возможностями, беднейшие домохозяйства). Метод и методология работы. В статье использованы методы литературного анализа, сравнительной (компаративной) оценки, обобщения, анализа и синтеза, графический, систематизации, группировки и логического обобщения, а также исторический и системный подходы в раскрытии и решении проблематики развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Таджикистане на основе финансовой инклюзии и цифровых инновационных финансовых технологий. Результаты и выводы. В исследовании были: рассмотрены существующие научные подходы к развитию малого и среднего предпринимательства в Таджикистане; сформирована совокупность требований к построению интегративной модели развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Республике Таджикистан; представлена совокупность факторов влияния на интегративную модель развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Республике Таджикистан; сформированы цель и задачи построения, а также реализация интегративной модели развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Республике Таджикистан; даны графическая интерпретация и характеристика элементов интегративной модели развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Республике Таджикистан. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут использоваться при анализе и корректировке на его основе государственной политики в области реализации развития социально-экономической системы государства в контексте финансовой инклюзии.
METAVERSE: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS, A CONCEPTUAL MODEL PROPOSAL, AND A MARKETING-ORIENTED APPROACH
Authors: ÇELİK Zübeyir , DÜLEK Bulut , AYDIN İbrahim , SAYDAN Reha
Published: October 2022

Revolutionary technological developments such as television, internet, and social media etc., in which have affected all areas of life, have also prominently affected marketing activities as well. It is expected that the Metaverse, one of today's newest technological developments, will also be revolutionary. The main purpose of this study is to visually present the bibliometric analyzes of empirical studies on the Metaverse between 2021-2022 and to propose a theoretical model based on effects of the variables in the studies. For this purpose, a bibliometric analysis for 11 studies was performed using VOSviewer. According to the results obtained from the study, most studies related to the Metaverse were made in South Korea. Looking at the theoretical infrastructure of the studies, the studies were mostly based on the expanded technology acceptance model. In the studies, the most used variable was “intention”. In most of the studies, the effect of other variables on intention was investigated. Another aim of the study is to present predictions in terms of marketing. Based on the prediction that the Metaverse will be used more widely and more functionally in the future due to its unique properties, marketing foresight have been put forward in the conclusion and recommendations section of the study.
KATILIM BANKALARININ TEVERRUK FİNANSMAN YÖNTEMİNİ KULLANDIRMALARI ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÇEMBERLİTAŞ İbrahim , GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan
Published: October 2022

Teverruk modeli katılım bankalarının kullandığı fon sağlama yöntemlerinden biridir. Kıymetli bir madenin bir brokerdan peşin alınıp müşteriye taksitli olarak satılması ve daha sonra müşteriden alınan vekaletle söz konusu maddenin başka bir brokera piyasaya peşin satılmasıyla bir nakit edinme yöntemidir. Müşteriye ait kıymetli madenin satışından ötürü elde edilen nakit müşteriye verilmektedir.

Katılım bankalarının yakın zamana kadar tamamının olmasa da Türkiye’de bazılarının kullandığı teverruk yöntemi fon kullandırma yöntemlerinden biridir. Katılım bankaları prensipleri gereği mal ve hizmet karşılığı olmaksızın fon kullandırımı yapmadıklarından ötürü ticaret yöntemiyle gerçekleşen bu modeli kullanmaktadırlar. Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren katılım bankaları ile yüz yüze görüşme şeklinde yapılan bu çalışmada teverruk modelini halihazırda kullanıp kullanmadıkları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre İslami prensiplere uygun şekilde çalışan katılım bankalarının bir kısmı belirlenen şartlar çerçevesinde bu modeli kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bununla beraber bazı katılım bankaları da bu modelin kullanımına ilişkin gerekli izinlerinin olduğunu belirterek müşterilerine kullandırdıkları belirlenmiştir.

Çalışmanın sonucunda katılım bankalarının bir kısmının teverruk modelinin ticari bankalarda kullandırılan kredilere alternatif olduğunu düşündükleri görülmüştür. Bu düşünce sebebiyle faiz hassasiyeti olan bireyleri ticari bankaları tercih etmeye mecbur bırakmamak için bu modelin kullanılması gerektiğini savundukları anlaşılmıştır. Bazı katılım bankalarının ise teverruk modelinin çok zorunlu sebepler olması şartıyla kullandırılan bir yöntem olduğunu düşündükleri, dolayısıyla bu yöntemin kullanımının çok fazla yaygınlaşmasını istemedikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Cultura Terena na Escola Municipal Indígena Feliciano Pio da Terra Indígena Ipegue com a turma do 3º ano. Aquidauana - MS
Authors: Oliveira Nilzilene Paiz Flores
Published: October 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta as noções de cultura, dadas pelos estudantes do 3º ano do ensino fundamental, na Escola Municipal Indígena Feliciano Pio, subsidiando com conceitos de Cultura dos autores Roque Laraia, Roberto da Matta e Antonella Maria Imperatriz Tassinari, das contribuições do livro Quebrando preconceitos: subsídios para o ensino das culturas e histórias dos povos indígenas das autoras Célia Collet, Mariana Paladino, Kelly Russo, da Léia Teixeira Maciel e com o objetivo de apresentar a importância de conhecer, valorizar, manter viva a cultura indígena e respeitar a cultura de outros povos, destacando o povo Negro, que durante muito tempo vem resistindo e lutando pelos seus direitos. Para enfatizar o movimento negro e a diversidade étnico racial serão embasadas pelas pesquisas de Bartolina Ramalho Catanante , Maria José de Jesus Alves Cordeiro, Rosana Monte Henkin, Léia Teixeira Lacerda Maciel, Giovani José da Silva e José Luiz de Souza. Para a temática indígena os autores Luís Donisete Benzi Grupioni, Araci Lopes da Silva. O estudo e conhecimento das culturas podem contribuir para acabar com os preconceitos e discriminações que a sociedade vive, para isso é importante que os professores ou professoras tenham subsídios para trabalhar com esse tema em sala de aula. A partir do conhecimento e aprendizagem das culturas, aprendam a conviver com as diferenças e possa haver respeito e valorização à diversidade étnico racial existente na sociedade.
Wind energy market in USA
Authors: Mayyas Mohammad , Parvin Subrina
Published: October 2022

This paper reviews the development and the perspectives of the wind energy market in USA, particularly to identify its potential growth as renewable energy source for electric generation, and to provide researchers, and various agencies a better understanding of wind energy market opportunities and barriers in USA within global context. The history of wind energy development, the cost analysis of wind energy compared to others renewable resources and fossil fuels, the renewable energy barriers, the prospect, and cost of the wind energy for USA market and legal acts are all reviewed. USA renewable wind and solar energy sources are used today to generate direct electric power for direct use by utility power companies, industrial, commercial, residential, and transportation sectors. In 2021, USA produced 92.9 quadrillion Btu from different types of energy resources including fossil fuels (35% petroleum, 34% natural gas, and 10% coal), 9% nuclear energy, and 12% renewable sources of energy. USA wind turbine capacity showed a growth rate of 13.4% with 117.7 Gigawatts in 2020, and 11.7% growth rate over 2009-2010. The European and Asia Pacific wind capacities were higher in 2020 than US with 216.6 and 341.9 Gigawatts, respectively. However, the European wind capacity growth rate decreased to 5.9% in 2020 as compared to their 10.3% growth during 2009-2019. The Asia Pacific’s wind capacity experienced firm growth at rate of 28.6% in 2020 and 23.0% during 2009-2019. Furthermore, the literature studies found that USA has become the world’s second largest wind power consumption (approximately 21%) country in 2020. The geographic distribution of wind resources are 20 times greater than the total global energy consumption. The average construction cost of windmill is being declined due to the tax incentives, utility demand, and better technology. This study suggests that the government regulatory policies and their commitment for harnessing wind energy should be stable and clear. Feed-in-tariff and long-term financial subsidies will also promote the diffusion of wind power development.
Sinergitas Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Kebijakan Penanganan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Utaminingsih Alifiulahtin
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sinergitas implementasi kebijakan pengananan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) oleh T2-P2A dan WCC Yayasan Harmony Kabupaten Jombang, dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan oleh Merilee S. Grindle, dimana keberhasilan implementasi didasarkan pada 2 (dua) hal, yaitu: isi kebijakan dengan enam komponen, dan tiga komponen dari konteks implementasi kebijakan. Metode penelitian dengan wawancara dengan 6 informan (aparatur T2-P2A, Direktur WCC serta korban KDRT), dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan dari implementasi kebijakan adalah untuk melaksanakan tujuan dari setiap lembaga yang terlibat dalam penanganan KDRT terhadap perempuan dan anak, sehingga terjadi penurunan jumlah kasusnya, juga membuat masyarakat untuk tidak takut melaporkan kekerasan yang dialami; serta memberdayakan perempuan korban KDRT. Pelaksana program ini adalah berbagai lembaga yang tergabung dalam T2-P2A dengan memanfaatkan tenaga kerja serta fasilitas yang dimilki. WCC Jombang juga memediasi serta mendampingi secara hulum dalam melaksanakan program perlindungan dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Adapun faktor yang menjadi pendukung dalam proses implementasi kebijakan adalah persamaan kepentingan antar lembaga, ketersediaan fasilitas yang menunjang proses penanganan dengan tenaga kerja yang berkompeten sesuai denga bidangnya masing- masing, serta keterlibatan kelompok-kelompok perempuan di desa seperti PKK, Fatayat dan Muslimat, dengan cara menjadikannya sebagai sarana sosialisai edukasi kepada masyarakat. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga ketika proses penanganan kasus KDRT, sehingga terjadi pelimpahan kasus serta tidak mengikuti perkembangan kasusnya. Terakhir, anggaran yang belum dialokasikan secara khusus untuk program kegiatan T2-P2A.
The Public-Private Partnership as Legal Instrument in the State and Regional Property Management: Challenges and Development
Authors: Arisaputra Muhammad Ilham , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Ilyas Anshori , Yunus Ahsan
Published: October 2022

This research aims to know the dynamics of the development of people’s lives are getting more advanced and the government's burden as the government administrator is increasing. This research is legal research using the statutory and conceptual approaches. This paper provides information on the latest trend in research. The results show that all State or regional property is used to maximize public services. Even some State/regional properties should be able to be enjoyed by the public. The existence of the Government and Private Entity Cooperation as one of the legal figures, which is a model of cooperation financing for the provision of infrastructure for State/regional property, in the end, actually raises legal problems related to its management. The conclusion show that the most important problem is the Government and Private Entity Cooperation, the potential for merging of public and private affairs that may participate in the provision of commercial facilities. Ideally, the Government and Private Entity Cooperation are intended to provide social and economic infrastructure in the context of public services.
The Transaction E-Commerce in Islamic/Sharia Law
Authors: Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2022

This research aims to know e-commerce systems, sellers and buyers do not meet in person, but meet in cyberspace with the goods to be transacted usually displayed in the catalog. This kind of transaction is actually quite profitable for both buyers and sellers. Although e-commerce has spread throughout the world, there are still many Muslims who do not know the status of their online buying and selling transactions from the perspective of Islamic law. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The e-commerce transactions as a new business trend in this modern economic era, are not an economic activity that is prohibited by Islamic law. The conclusion, the benefit of consumers, it can be seen in Act No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection by providing administrative sanctions against the seller/business actor if he commits certain actions that are not in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Act
Etnis Kurdi Iran dan Revolusi Islam 1979 M
Authors: Nasrullah Faiz
Published: October 2022

The politics of discrimination applied by the Iranian government both politically and religiously became the beginning of the emergence of the Kurdish resistance movement towards political policies, one of which resistance arose after the 1979 Iranian revolution. This writing aims to analyze the ethnic conditions of Iran's Kurds after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Historical methods, Political approach as well as descriptive-analysis can be concluded that the existence of the Iranian revolution did indeed result in victory in the struggle against the Shah Reza Pahlevi regime and carried Islamic symbols. However, in reality the victory brought a separate problem for the early administration in Iran due to the emergence of several ethnic communities in the Iranian region who wanted a concession in the form of cultural autonomy and political concessions on the national scene.
Pergumulan Partai Politik Islam Pada Masa Demokrasi Terpimpin: Masyumi Tumbang, NU Melenggang, PSII Bimbang
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Rijal
Published: October 2022

This article aims to review the struggle of Islamic political parties during the guided democracy era. The research method used is historical with a literature study approach. The results of the study explain that in Indonesia's history, records regarding the democratic order that brought President Soekarno to the top of his highest government, namely from 1957 to 1965. The role of Indonesian democracy did not only decline but almost changed to become a dictator. In the end, Soekarno's guided democracy idea was responsive from Indonesian political activists, including from Islamic political parties. Soekarno's idea, the Islamic political party pursued a two-sided path, one side firmly rejected and one side supported it. This difference in interests has brought the two camps into a political struggle during the guided democracy era. The contra group represented by Masyumi got the impact of their ideology with the dissolution of this party. Meanwhile, support groups such as NU even gained political triumph during the guided democracy era.

 

Artikel ini bertujuan mengulas kembali tentang pergumulan partai politik Islam masa demokrasi terpimpin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah historis dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan dalam sejarah Indonesia mencatat mengenai tatanan demokrasi yang membawa presiden Soekarno ke puncak pemerintahan tertingginya, yakni pada masa 1957 hingga 1965. Peranan demokrasi Indonesia tidak hanya menurun, melainkan hampir saja berganti menjadi diktator. Pada akhirnya gagasan demokrasi terpimpin Soekarno memunculkan responsif dari para penggiat politik Indonesia, termasuk dari partai politik Islam. Dalam menanggapi gagasan Soekarno, partai politik Islam menempuh jalan bersibak dua, satu sisi menolak tegas dan satu sisi mendukungnya. Perbedaan kepentingan ini telah membawa kedua kubu ke dalam pergumulan politik pada masa demokrasi terpimpin. Kelompok kontra yang diwakili oleh Masyumi mendapat imbas dari ideologi mereka dengan dibubarkannya partai ini. Sedangkan kelompok pendukung seperti NU malah mendapatkan kejayaan politik pada masa demokrasi terpimpin.
Islam dan Rasialisme di Kashmir dalam Kacamata Sejarah
Authors: Febriyanto Satrio Alif
Published: October 2022

As a border area between India and Pakistan, Kashmir has been a conflict area since those countries became independent from British rule in 1947. With the fact that it is the only province in India with a Muslim majority population, Kashmir has become an anomaly for India, which is the country with the largest Hindu population in the world. This condition certainly makes Muslims living in Kashmir vulnerable to being the target of repression by the Hindu community. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of racism in Kashmir from a historical perspective. Meanwhile, The historical research method used in this research is juridical research with a secondary historical source written on the theme of Indian history and culture which aims to review and analyze the root causes of conflict between Muslims and Hindu communities based on a historical perspective. Based on the results of research that has been done, the reasons of the conflict between Muslims and the Hindu community in Kashmir is the difference teachings of the two religions and the historical background of the relationship between the two religions since the first time Islam entered India.
Daulah Umayyah di Andalusia dan Hasil Budayanya (756-1031 M)
Authors: Saputri Itsnawati Nurrohmah
Published: October 2022

This research describes the Islamic culture during the Umayyad Daula in Andalusia. The methods used in this research are historical methods and cultural anthropological approaches. The technique used in this research is literature study, the authors collect those related to the discussion that the author did. The results of the research conducted by the Umayyad Daula in Andalusia came to power from 756-1492 AH, with the first caliph Abdurrahman Ad-Dakhil and the last caliph Muhammad XI (Nashirihyah Granada). Initially the government was led by an Amir, then at the time of Abdurrahman III it changed to Caliph. The power of the Umayyad Daula in Andalusia has several cultures, including in the field of literature, the most famous of which is Ibn 'Abd Rabbihi (860-940 AD) from Cordova, Abdurrahman III's favorite poet. In the architecture of Ad-Dakhil founded the Great Mosque of Cordova. In the field of science, a popular figure who developed the science of Fiqh in Andalusia was the writer Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Marwan bin Zuhr (d. 1031).
Toilet dan Proses Inkulturasi Masyarakat Jawa Menjadi Masyarakat Kolonial di Surakarta Abad XX
Authors: Misbahuddin Muhammad , Setyawan Agus , Amaliya Niila Khoiru , Sholihah Rizki Amalia
Published: October 2022

This article aims to explain the history of the inculturation process of clean culture through toilets in the twentieth century Surakarta society. The methodology used in this research is historical method using critical historical approach. Using this method, the authors analyze the process of using toilet in a holistic manner, the toilet that is not affected by the socio-political practices. The phenomena are analyzed by using the theory of hegemony Gramsci and the theory of inculturation. The result of this research is that the emergence of the concept of toilet brings a change in the standard of healthy life among the Javanese people. It bears new cultural values, e.g. the value of modesty and embarrassment that have not recognized by the Javanese people before. It also promotes the concept of privacy body that makes the birth of social stratification.
Sunan Giri's Da'wah Network and Islamization in Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Fudhul Hilful , Muhajir Ahmad , Lestari Siska Nurazizah
Published: October 2022

This article explores the da'wah network of Sunan Giri and other ulamas in Eastern Indonesia, such as in Gowa, Lombok, Maluku, Bima to Manggarai. This da’wah network refers to the relationship between Giri and Datuk ri Bandang, both teacher and student. This research uses the historical method. The primary sources used include the manuscripts of Bo Sangaji Kai, Panambo Lombok, Lontara Gowa, and Lontara Wajo. The results of the study concluded that Islamization in the archipelago is in one da’wah network. Ulama spread across the archipelago has a scientific chain from an extensive Wali Songo da’wah network. Sunan Giri and his da’wah network (Datuk ri Bandang) were central in Islamizing the eastern region.
The History of Bone Islamization in the XVII-XIX Centuries and the Impact on Society's Religious Traditions
Authors: Fuadi Moh Ashif , Usman Usman
Published: October 2022

This article aims to describe Islam in Bone, history of entry, development, and influence on the religious traditions of the Bone community. This article uses historical research methods with four stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the research: 1. Acceptance of Islam in Bone is the main role of the King who ruled for approximately three months, namely King La Tenri Pale, who was the XI king of the Bone kingdom in the 17th century AD. Officially, Islam was accepted by the people of Bone on November 23, 1611, AD or 20 Ramadan 1020 H when King XII ruled, namely La Tenri Ruwa Matinroe ri Bantaeng or known by his Islamic name as Sultan Adam. 2. The development of Islam began to spread to the XIII king who ruled, namely La Maddaremmeng or known as Muhammad Salih (1631-1640 AD). 3. The influence of Islam that emerged in the Bone community, namely, marriage, birth, and death. It is this religious tradition that gets the influence of Islamic teachings on the people of Bone. 
From Rural Abangan to Urban Santri: Social and Physical Transformation of Kampung Krapyak, Yogyakarta 1910-1980s
Authors: Adib Izul , Sumantri Pulung
Published: October 2022

This article describes the social and physical transformation of Kampung Krapyak in Yogyakarta, which started from a rural village based on an abangan group moving to an urban village dominated by santri groups. This study aimed to determine the history and development of Krapyak from the 1910s to the 1980s. The method used in this paper is a historical method that includes heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This paper’s focus explicitly discusses the social and physical changes of Kampung Krapyak from the original village with an agrarian culture on the outskirts of the city to being an urban santri village with a strong Islamic identity. The existence of the Pesantren Krapyak since 1910 has succeeded in making significant changes to Kampung Krapyak, making Krapyak known as one of the centers of Islamic religious education in Yogyakarta in the 1980s.
Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s Journey of Thought: From Fundamentalism to Inclusivism
Authors: Majid Muhammad Fuad Fathul , Al Hakim Luqman , Anshori Said Hafif , Fahmi Ahmad Shofiyullah , Prasetio Galih
Published: October 2022

This article aims to provide a historical narrative about the journey of thinking of one of the leaders of Islamic thought in Indonesia named Ahmad Syafii Maarif. Syafii Maarif experienced a fundamental thought change from a fundamentalist admirer of the Islamic State of Indonesia to becoming an inclusive person who fights for human values. The track record or range of points of intellectual development is divided into three stages. The first turning point or the phase of intellectual formation of Syafii Maarif's thoughts occurred when he received an education at the Muhammadiyah Mu'allimin Madrasah at Balai Tangah, Lintau, West Sumatra. The second point, or phase of intellectual growth, occurred after continuing his studies at Madrasah Mu'allimin Yogyakarta and finished in 1956. The third point, or phase of intellectual development, happened when he attended a doctoral program at the University of Chicago, United States, completed in 1983. At the university, he experienced a significant intellectual turning point by experiencing a new spiritual and intellectual awakening under Fazlur Rahman (1919-1988). This article uses the historical theory of Kuntowijoyo's thoughts, as a form of thought study methodology in which it examines the text, context, and the relationship between the text and society. This article uses a biographical approach to analyze the genealogy of thought and environmental conditions of Ahmad Syafii Maarif.
Abdurrahman An-Nashir's Role in Advancing Development and The Splendor of Islamic Architecture in Andalusia
Authors: Ainiy Nurul
Published: October 2022

Andalusia is one of the most magnificent centers of Islamic civilization. Its beauty is said to be able to match the beauty of Baghdad and Constantinople. This makes Andalusia as one of the centers of world civilization. Physical and architectural development in Andalusia advanced and developed during the leadership of Abdurrahman An-Nashir (912-961M). This is because apart from being proficient in politics, Abdurrahman III is also known to be proficient in the field of development planning. This study aims to explore further the role of Abdurrahman An-Nashir in advancing architecture in Andalusia, as well as the impact of these advances in various fields. Some of An-Nashir's efforts in advancing Andalusian architecture were urban planning, building mosques, building palaces, and establishing universities and libraries. This policy has positive impacts in various fields, including advancing the education sector, improving the economy, maintaining government stability, and contributing to the legacy of civilization.
History of Babul Mukarramah and The White Robe Movement in the New Order Era
Authors: Asmanidar Asmanidar , Fazal Khairil
Published: October 2022

The White Robe Movement, a very brave heroic movement of santri dayah, was pioneered by aceh's charismatic ulama, Teungku Bantaqiah a leader of the Salafist dayah (Babul Mukarramah), Beutong Ateuh region. The purpose of this movement is to prevent various kinds of rampant toxicity in Aceh during the New Order era. This movement was inspired by the process of studying in depth the practice of Sufism and the order taught in Babul Mukarramah's father, namely the muqarabah and mujahadah methods. This method has been able to seep into the souls of the students who are applied through jihad in the way of Allah Almighty. This study aims to explain the history of Babul Mukarramah and The White Robe Movement. Data collection is carried out in four ways, namely by observation, literature studies, document studies, and interviews. The methods used are historical methods and qualitative approaches. The results of data analysis showed that The White Robe Movement only developed around 1987, besides it was named because of the vision and mission. The movement, led directly by Teungku Bantaqiah, is just a group of students who want to convey their aspirations regarding the government's policy of insurgent Aceh and leaving the Acehnese people in a backwardness and downturn.
Analysis of the Surakarta Palace as a Historical Tourist Spot and Its Role in the Present (Historical and Descriptive Studies)
Authors: Qodariah Laelly , Fatayan Arum , Aini Fitri Nur , Firmansyah Aksal , Fadillah Siti Roudotul
Published: October 2022

Keraton Surakarta is a historical tourist attraction as well as cultural preservation which until now still exists and has not been lost by civilization. Keraton Surakarta adheres to the acculturation of culture from the time of their ancestors. Until now, the Surakarta Palace has been led by 12 kings, starting from Paku Buwono II to the king who is currently on the throne of the Surakarta Palace, Paku Buwono XIII. This study will explain the history, culture, and influence of the Surakarta palace in the present. The method used is a qualitative method with a historical and descriptive approach with four stages, namely: Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Word Historiography as well as data triangulation and data reduction. The Surakarta Palace is one of the historical heritages in Indonesia. In addition, the efforts made by the palace to introduce the life and heritage of the palace to the public, in this case tourists, are a public historical activity. Public history activities basically reflect the fighting spirit to keep trying to be able to return historical ownership to the general public.
The Tradition of Khatam Qur’an at the Grave of the Padang Bolak Community
Authors: Siregar Ilham Ramadan , Aini Syaripah , Akhyar Akhyar
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the culture of khatam Qur’an at the grave that are preserved by the Padang Bolak people. The study was conducted using an ethnographic approach by directly observing and participating in khatam activities. The results of this study analyze the background of the growth of the khatam tradition in relation to the entry of Islam into the Padang Bolak area, the doctrine of tariqat/suluk being the most important in this section. The khatam process at the grave is usually carried out based on the parents' will for those left behind or at the initiation of the family who feels responsible. Although it is not considered fardhu kifayah, khatam Qur’an at the grave is voluntary in nature as well as a standard of value for the community in the form of devotion to parents. Another conspicuous concern in the procession lies in the accommodation and service which erodes the financial loss of the who got calamity.
Traces of Struggle and the Role of Kiai Ahmad Siradj bin Umar Panularan Surakarta, 1878-1961
Authors: Mahbub Moh. , Fuadi Moh Ashif , Nasrudin Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This research is a biography of Kiai Ahmad Siradj bin Umar Panularan from 1878-1961. The problem discussed in this study is about the struggle for proselytizing and the treasures of the relics of Kiai Ahmad Siradj especially in da’wah. Thie research is qualitative research with a historical approach by collecting past research through books, articles, and online news and amplified by interviews. This research resulted in a conclusion. First, Kiai Ahmad Siradj was a figure who promoted Islamic proselytizing in the 20th century in Surakarta and became a disciple of Kiai Imam Bahri Mangunsari Nganjuk, Kiai Dimyathi Tremas, and Kiai Sholeh Darat. Second, Kiai Ahmad Siradj also joined the Barisan Kiai group, which fought alongside the Hizbullah troops in defending independence, especially in the Solo region. Kiai Ahmad Siradj's struggle in pioneering the Nahdlatul Ulama organization in Surakarta is evidenced by his arrival with Kiai Mawardi at the first NU Muktamar in Surabaya in 1926. Even his descendants became administrators of NU Surakarta, including Kiai Yahya Cholil Tsaquf and Gus Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, Chairman of PBNU and Minister of Religious Affairs, are his descendants. Third, Kiai Ahmad Siradj is known as a saint who has a da’wah bil hikmah (wisdom) is a follower of the Qadiriyyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah who left the pesantren, wirid/dhikr, and the writings of the pesantren book, such as safīnat al-najā, fathu al-qorīb, durratu al-bahiyyah, sullamu al-taufīq which is still stored in the pesantren.
A Cultural-History Analysis on Malay-Islamic Heritage of Siak Sri Indrapura through the Historical Urban Landscape Approach in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Ilmi Muhammad Rasyidul , Kaswanto Regan Leonardus , Arifin Nurhayati HS
Published: October 2022

The Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura plays a vital role in the history of the development of Islam and Malay culture in Pekanbaru City. Pekanbaru City is a cultural-historical tourist attraction through the Malay-Islamic landscape, which can be seen from its historical heritage. The historical heritage is a Malay-Islamic cultural heritage building that still exists today. This study will explain the analysis of cultural history and its preservation management. The method used is qualitative with a Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach. The study's results showed 16 cultural heritage sites with varying levels of management, five sites in very well-maintained condition, three well maintained, and eight poorly maintained. Several challenges are faced: damaged buildings, incomplete historical data, regulations, and the absence of tourist programs. In addition, the distance between cultural heritage and the enthusiasm of the Malay community is a potential that needs to be optimized. The vision is to make Pekanbaru City the center of Malay-Islamic identity based on the waterfront city through the concept of preservation. The proposed preservation management is a historical tourism development program to connect cultural heritage buildings based on tourist trails that prioritize cultural and historical interpretation effectiveness and efficiency.