bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the insecticidal efficacy of ethanol extract of Millettia pachyloba Drake leaves against Plutella xylostella Linnaeus moth
Authors: Tran Thi Phuong Nhung , Quoc Le Pham Tan
Published: June 2024

Plutella xylostella (L.), a menacing threat to cruciferous crops, exhibits cross-resistance to various chemical agents. The exploration of plant-derived insecticides emerges as an intervention strategy for the successful management of P. xylostella. Millettia pachyloba Drake is renowned as a traditional remedy for diverse health issues and has insecticidal properties. Experimental investigations in both laboratory and greenhouse settings utilized M. pachyloba extract (EMPE) at concentrations ranging from 2 to 10% (w/v). The objectives included inducing toxicity and controlling P. xylostella larvae effectively, assessing nutritional impacts through parameters like relative consumption rate (RCR), relative growth rate of larvae (RGR), efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD), efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), approximate digestibility (AD), and assimilation ratio (AR), and evaluating leaf damage inflicted by P. xylostella larvae on Brassica juncea. In the laboratory, the application of EMPE on P. xylostella larvae and pupae for 24, 48, and 72 hours yielded markedly higher mortality rates than the water-treated control (p < 0.05). Significant reductions in RGR, RCR, ECD, ECI, AD, and AR were evident throughout the larval stage (p < 0.05). In the greenhouse, EMPE treatments demonstrated notable differences from the water control treatment. On the 15th day of treatment, the EMPE treatment at 10% (w/v) exhibited the highest mortality rate (p < 0.05). Significantly reduced leaf damage was observed with EMPE treatments, displaying an inverse correlation with escalating concentrations. Particularly, the highest enhancement across all surveyed parameters was observed in the EMPE 10% (w/v) treatment, which was comparable to the positive control with fipronil (p > 0.05). Noteworthy differences in damage reduction percentage (DRP) were identified between EMPE contact treatments and the water control group (p < 0.05), indicating the promising potential of Millettia pachyloba extract for pest control.
The activity of Trichoderma spp. culture filtrate to control Phelipanche aegyptiaca infection in tomato
Authors: Jalali Farnaz , Abbasi Saeed , Salari Hooman
Published: June 2024

Two independent pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the potential of two different application methods for culture filtrates of 10 Trichoderma spp. strains to reduce infection of Phelipanche aegyptiaca in tomatoes. In the first method (foliar spray), seedlings were foliar sprayed three times with culture filtrate of each Trichoderma spp. strains pre- and posttransplanting. In the second method (soil drench), these culture filtrates were incorporated into the top 5 cm of the soil surface during transplantation. Foliar sprays of T33, T60, and T36 significantly reduced the progression of P. aegyptiaca infection throughout the growing period (85 days). The number of P. aegyptiacaʹs aboveground stalks and underground juveniles was also significantly reduced (83 and 66%) in T33-treated plants at the end of the experiment, while the fresh and dry weights of tomato fruits was significantly increased (86% and 90%). In the second approach, T66, T33, T35, T36, and T67 strains caused a significant reduction in the progression of P. aegyptiaca infection on tomatoes during the same period. The fresh and dry weights of stalks and attached juveniles of P. aegyptiaca in T66-treated plants were significantly reduced by 77, 52, 75, and 49%, respectively, compared to the control. The conclusion showed that T. virens T33 culture filtrate as foliar spray through some kind of induced systemic resistance (ISR) and T. brevicompactum T66 culture filtrate as soil drench can be used as natural bioherbicides to control P. aegyptiaca in tomatoes.
Global value chains before and in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Folfas Paweł
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to examine the changes in global value chains (GVCs) in the years 2020–2022 (times of the COVID-19 pandemic) compared to 2019 (last year before the pandemic). GVCs are illustrated by diagrams based on the statistics on international trade measured by value-added exports and imports. In this paper, the final demand approach is applied to measure international trade by value-added exports and imports and they were computed based on inter-country input-output tables delivered by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The catchphrase “Made in the World” makes an impression, but in reality, value chains are rarely global. They are rather regional with three centers. “Factory Europe”, “Factory Asia”, and “Factory America” can easily be identified in the years 2019–2022 as there were three large regional supply hubs in GVCs: Germany, China, and the United States. When the years 2020–2022 were compared to 2019, “Factory Asia” with center in China elevated their position in GVCs at the expense of “Factory Europe” with center in Germany and “Factory America with center in the USA.”
Limits of the Evidence Initiative of the Court of First Instance and the Reliable Evidence Procedure
Authors: Skwarcow Marek
Published: June 2024

This article aims to delineate the boundaries of the evidence initiative of the Court of the First Instance, which bears the responsibility to fulfil the goals of criminal proceedings, as outlined in Article 2 § 1 item 1 and § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, from the perspective of evidence reliability, an essential component of the fair criminal trial concept. The court’s evidentiary actions were thus examined through the lens of requirements stemming from Article 6(1) and (3) of the ECHR, especially the principles of independence, impartiality, adversarial process, immediacy, and access to criminal proceeding materials. The article adopts a dogmatic approach, building on an analysis of current national legal standards and the Rome Convention’s provisions, viewed through doctrine and jurisprudence of national courts and the Court in Strasbourg. This makes the publication relevant for both legal scholars and practitioners involved in criminal proceedings. The analysis suggests that the court’s initiative to introduce evidence, its methods of evidence gathering, and access to collected materials during proceedings must not curtail the rights of the parties, especially the accused, to conduct their evidentiary activities. Depriving the court of the primacy of independence and impartiality, restricting the parties’ capacity to engage in dispute in favour of an inquisitorial jurisdictional body violates the right to fair evidentiary proceedings. The court, in safeguarding the principle of material truth, must remember its role as a justice administrator and balance all arguments accordingly. Seeking evidence solely to establish the accused’s guilt contradicts the procedural function of adjudication and compromises the court’s neutrality, making it an extension of the prosecution. Hence, a thorough elucidation of case circumstances by the court should not disempower the parties, particularly regarding their initiative to present evidence.
Model of Judicial Management of Evidence-Taking Proceedings in the Italian Civil Trial (Cartabia Reform)
Authors: Manowska Małgorzata
Published: June 2024

The article presents a model of judicial management of the evidence-taking proceeding in the Italian civil procedure following the reform introduced by Law No. 206 of 26 November 2021, implemented, inter alia, on 28 February 2023 and 30 June 2023 by means of Legislative Decree No. 149 of 10 October 2022 (the reform was named riforma Cartabia after its author, former Minister of Justice, Marta Cartabia). Post-reform, the model has become significantly formalised and more detailed, limiting the judge’s decision-making freedom in organising proceedings. From the perspective of the principle of procedural material concentration and judicial management of the evidence-taking proceeding, the preliminary stage is critical: from the plaintiff’s summons of the defendant to court (in ius vocatio), which is essentially a lawsuit, to the hearing for the first appearance of the parties and case verification. At this stage, parties are required to present facts, legal elements of a claim, means of evidence, and all defence arguments in their pleadings within statutory deadlines. The subsequent stage of collecting procedural material important for the case resolution is a hearing scheduled for the first appearance of the parties and verification of the case (often termed ‘a preliminary hearing’). Here, the judge freely questions the parties and, based on the presented facts, clarifies matters necessary to resolve the case. After questioning the parties, the court may decide to conduct a conciliation proceeding. If not, the judge rules on the parties’ evidence-related motions and, considering the nature, urgency and complexity of the case, sets a timetable for subsequent hearings and specifies actions to be taken at each. A hearing intended for the taking of evidence must be scheduled within 90 days. The court may also rule on taking evidence ex officio. Then, according to the timetable developed, the judge takes evidence. The final stage of an ordinary proceeding occurs when the judge determines that the case is mature enough for resolution because it has been appropriately and definitively prepared, and the necessary evidence has been collected, or there is no need for further evidence collection. One tool for managing an evidence-taking proceeding may include the so-called abuse of procedural law. The Italian civil procedure does not explicitly regulate this issue. The concept of abuse of procedural law has been defined in case law and doctrine. However, procedural regulations mandate acting in court according to the principle of honesty and loyalty, with various sanctions stipulated for conduct that violates this rule, such as the obligation to pay compensation, reimburse trial costs, or imposition of a fine.
A quantitative study of disruptive technology policy texts: An example of China’s artificial intelligence policy
Authors: Zhou Ying , Yan Linzhi , Liu Xiao
Published: June 2024

Purpose

The transformative impact of disruptive technologies on the restructuring of the times has attracted widespread global attention. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and shortcomings of China’s artificial intelligence (AI) disruptive technology policy, and to put forward suggestions for optimizing China’s AI disruptive technology policy.

Design/methodology/approach

Develop a three-dimensional analytical framework for “policy tools-policy actors-policy themes” and apply policy tools, social network analysis, and LDA topic model to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the utilization of policy tools, cooperative relationships among policy actors, and the trends in policy theme settings within China’s innovative AI technology policy.

Findings

We find that the collaborative relationship among the policy actors of AI disruptive technology in China is insufficiently close. Marginal subjects exhibit low participation in the cooperation network and overly rely on central subjects, forming a “center-periphery” network structure. Policy tool usage is predominantly focused on supply and environmental types, with a severe inadequacy in demand-side policy tool utilization. Policy themes are diverse, encompassing topics such as “Intelligent Services” “Talent Cultivation” “Information Security” and “Technological Innovation”, which will remain focal points. Under the themes of “Intelligent Services” and “Intelligent Governance”, policy tool usage is relatively balanced, with close collaboration among policy entities. However, the theme of “AI Theoretical System” lacks a comprehensive understanding of tool usage and necessitates enhanced cooperation with other policy entities.

Research limitations

The data sources and experimental scope are subject to certain limitations, potentially introducing biases and imperfections into the research results, necessitating further validation and refinement.

Practical implications

The study introduces a three-dimensional analysis framework for disruptive technology policy texts, which is significant for formulating and enhancing disruptive technology policies.

Originality/value

This study utilizes text mining and content analysis techniques to quantitatively analyze disruptive technology policy texts. It systematically evaluates China’s AI policies quantitatively, focusing on policy tools, policy actors, policy themes. The study uncovers the characteristics and deficiencies of current AI policies, offering recommendations for formulating and enhancing disruptive technology policies.
Application of the VIKOR method for solving problems in logistics
Authors: Mijalkovski Stojance , Stefanov Vasko , Mirakovski Dejan
Published: June 2024

When companies make strategic decisions, responsible persons must take into account as many influential parameters as possible so that the solution to the given problem is the most optimal, that is, they make the most appropriate decision. Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) can find a very large application for solving such very complex and important issues, where it is of particular importance that the company makes the most appropriate decision. Making the optimal decision for a given problem directly affects the financial performance of a given company.

In this paper, the VIKOR method will be applied, which until now has not been used to solve problems related to the choice of warehouse location, but is very often and very successfully used to solve various complex problems when applying multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). The purpose of this paper is to show that the VIKOR method can be successfully applied to select the optimal warehouse location for a company that has subsidiaries in multiple locations.
Failed Professionalization and Management Consultancy’s Image Problem - a UK Perspective
Authors: Muzio Daniel , Kirkpatrick Ian , Kipping Matthias , Hinings Bob
Published: June 2024

This article reflects on the disproportionate academic and media attacks that management consultancy seems to attract and links this to the failure of developing strong professional institutions on the example of comparable professions such as law and accountancy. In particular, whilst a professional project was initially at play within this sector, it eventually lost support from key stakeholders, in particular the large firms who employed a majority of management consultants. As such professional associations in the management consultancy field engaged in a series of accommodation strategies to win back some corporate support. The result was a weaker form of corporate professionalism.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DIMENSI BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Indrayathi Putu Ayu , Krismayanti Ni Kadek Ari
Published: June 2024

Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan program keselamatan pasien adalah budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien oleh petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karangasem.  Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Informan dari penelitian ini merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas Kubu I, Puskesmas Selat dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karangasem sejumlah 17 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan melalui transkrip hasil wawancara, pengkodean, open coding, mencari pola dan hubungan, menarik kesimpulan serta interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi 12 dimensi budaya keselamatan pasien yang ada di puskesmas terdapat beberapa dimensi yang belum berjalan optimal. Implementasi pada puskesmas dengan kunjungan tertinggi dan terendah tidak memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan. Perbedaan jumlah insiden yang signifikan antar puskesmas terjadi karena kesadaran pencatatan yang rendah. Hambatan dalam program keselamatan pasien yaitu terjadinya over lapping, kurangnya pelatihan dan pedoman terkait keselamatan pasien. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien di puskesmas belum optimal dan perlu ditingkatkan sehingga diperlukan dukungan dari seluruh aspek baik dinas kesehatan maupun puskesmas agar dapat menciptakan keselamatan pasien di puskesmas.
Kata Kunci : Keselamatan Pasien, Petugas Kesehatan, Puskesmas
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR: ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018
Authors: Suariyani Ni Luh Putu , Cahyani Ida Ayu Made Gia
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang kejadiannya terus meningkat baik di dunia dan di Indonesia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia tertinggi terjadi di wilayah perkotaan. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan seperti pola konsumsi berisiko dan aktivitas fisik yang kurang membuat masyarakat perkotaan menjadi lebih berisiko mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi di Wilayah Perkotaan Indonesia Bagian Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 38.271 responden yang merupakan individu berusia ? 18 tahun yang berdomisili di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia bagian timur (Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua) yang menjadi responden Riskesdas 2018 dan memenuhi kriteria pemilihan sampel.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Probability sampling dengan Two Stage Sampling yang merupakan teknik dalam penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam Riskesdas 2018. Data analisis yang dilakukan yaitu univariat, bivariat dengan analisis regresi logistic sederhana dan multivariat dengan analisis regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu persentase Hipertensi mencapai 16,83%. Hipertensi berhubungan dengan Obesitas (OR 1,81; 95% CI 1,62-1,92), Riwayat diabetes (OR 1,81; 95% CI 1,60-2,27), aktivitas fisik (OR 1,14; 95% CI 1,01-1,31), dan kebiasaan merokok (OR 1,46; 95% CI 1,26-1,52). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian faktor sosiodemografi, faktor fisik dan riwayat penyakit serta faktor gaya hidup yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya hipertensi yaitu umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, obesitas, riwayat diabetes, aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan konsumsi makanan asin.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Perkotaan, Indonesia Bagian Timur
KEPUASAN IBU PASCA SALIN YANG MENDAPATKAN LAYANAN PAIN RELIEF PADA KALA I DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BALI ROYAL TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ariyanti Ni Wayan , Darmapatni Made Widhi Gunapria , Sriasih Ni Gusti Kompiang
Published: June 2024

Pemberian terapi non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri pada persalianan kala I yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepuasan ibu pasca salin yang mendapatkan layanan pain relief pada kala I Di Rumah Sakit Umum Bali Royal Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 35 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian Layanan pain relief di RSU Bali Royal Tahun 2023 yang dipilih yaitu teknik rileksasi 62,9%, nafas dalam 88,6%, gymball 45,7%, massage 60%, dan kompres air hangat 40%.Tingkat kepuasan ibu pasca bersalin di RSU Bali Royal Tahun 2023 berdasarkan dimensi kepuasan pasien antara lain tangibels sangat puas (65,7%), reability puas (57,1%), responsiveness sangat puas 54,3%, ansurance puas (57,1%) dan empati sangat puas 65,7%. Kesimpulan Layanan pain relief terbanyak digunakan adalah nafas dalam dan paling sedikit adalah kompres air hangat. Berdasarkan dimensi tangibels, dimensi realibity, dimensi responsiveness, dimensi assurance, dan dimensi empaty  sebagian besar responden merasa sangat puas. Dimensi kepuasan tertinggi adalah pada dimensi tangibles dan empathy sedangkan yang terendah adalah responsiveness.
Keywords:  Kepuasan ibu, Pain relief, Kala I
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL YANG MENERAPKAN SELF HYNOSIS DI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PUSKESMAS KEDIRI II TABANAN
Authors: Ekawiyadnyani Ida Ayu Putu , Rahyani Ni Komang Yuni , Suarniti Ni Wayan
Published: June 2024

Kecemasan ibu hamil mengakibatkan persalinan lama, inersia uteri, perdarahan pasca persalinan, dan kematian pada bayi. Self hypnosis merupakan authohypnosis bermakna sebagai upaya terprogram yang dilakukan sendiri dengan memasukan program-program positif untuk meningkatkan faktor positif diri sendiri. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil yang menerapkan self hypnosis di UPTD Puskesmas Kediri II. Jenis penelitian deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil yang menerapkan self hypnosis berdasarkan karakteristik sosiodemografi dan dukungan suami. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada  bulan Maret hingga April 2023. Teknik sampling yaitu total sampling sebanyak 40 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Jenis data adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57,5% ibu hamil berusia 20-35 tahun tidak mengalami kecemasan, 47,5% ibu hamil berpendidikan menengah tidak mengalami kecemasan, 40% responden merupakan multigravida tidak mengalami kecemasan, 45% ibu hamil dengan ekonomi sejahtera tidak mengalami kecemasan dan 50% ibu hamil dengan dukungan suami positif tidak mengalami kecemasan. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi self hypnosis kepada ibu hamil untuk mengatasi kecemasan yang dapat timbul selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: kecemasan, kehamilan, self hypnosis
DOG DEMOGRAPHY IN RABIES CONTROL EFFORTS IN BANJAR SIBANG AND BANJAR BRAHMANA, SANGEH VILLAGE, BADUNG BALI
Authors: I Made Dharma Kusuma Wandira  , I Wayan Masa Tenaya  , I Nyoman Sulabda
Published: June 2024

Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the family Rhabdoviridae. A rabies case was detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency. This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics of Banjar Sibang and Brahmana of Sangeh Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali in an effort to control rabies. This study used an observational study design, by collecting data on dog demographics including: population, sex, breed, age, husbandry system, Body Condition Score (BCS) and vaccination coverage. The method used was a survey by interviewing a total of 27 households of dog owners in Banjar Sibang and 43 households in Banjar Brahmana. Data collection was conducted by census (door to door) by interviewing dog-owning households using questionnaires, and direct observation of unowned dogs. From the research, the following results were obtained as of January 2024: the ratio of humans to dogs in Banjar Sibang is 11.8:1 and in Banjar Brahmana 10.3:1. The dog rearing system in both banjars is mostly done by releasing with a percentage of 78.8% in Banjar Sibang and 87.5% in Banjar Brahmana. Vaccination coverage in each banjar reached 100% and 85%, respectively. In conclusion, based on population data, the ratio of people to dogs in the study area to FAO standards is not ideal or in a rabies-prone condition with a ratio below 16:1. Although vaccination coverage in both districts exceeded WHO standards, it is necessary to continue expanding rabies vaccination programs, especially in areas with high dog-to-population ratios. Mass sterilization programs and more attention to husbandry systems are recommended to control dog populations and the spread of rabies.
PREVALENCE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI, COLIFORM AND NON-COLIFORM BACTERIA IN MUD BUFFALO IN RANGGAGATA AND SERAGE VILLAGES, SOUTHWEST PRAYA SUBDISTRICT, DISTRICT OF CENTRAL LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Erwin Satriawan  , I Nengah Kerta Besung  , I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Published: June 2024

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common bacterium that inhabits the intestines of humans and animals with hundreds of different strains, both harmful and harmless. One of the diseases that can be caused by E. coli is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease in the form of increased frequency of defecation, thinner stool consistency and increased intestinal peristalsis. This study aims to determine the number of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform bacteria in mud buffaloes in Ranggagata and Serage Villages, Southwest Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara with samples used are fresh feces samples, a total of 14 samples. Sample cultivation was carried out on Eosin methyleneblue agar (EMBA) media then samples suspected of E. coli colonies were Gram stained, and biochemical tests on Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) media, Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Methyl red-Voges Proskauer (MR-VP) media, Simmons Citrate and catalase tests. The results showed the number of bacterial populations varied depending on the age of the buffalo with an average number of E. coli bacteria 162.143 ± 196.476, average coliform 272.000± 328.307 and average non-coliform 110.714 ± 201.855. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an increase in the number of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform as the age of buffalo increases, namely for E. coli is Y = 2.527+0.009x, coliform is Y = 2.525+0.05x and non-coliform bacteria is Y = 3.199+0.007x. Further tests need to be conducted related to other strains or species of E. coli, coliform and non-coliform bacteria in mud buffalo feces.
ESCHERICHIA COLI CONTAMINATION ON IMPORTED FROZEN Buffalo MEAT SOLD AT AIKMEL TRADITIONAL MARKET, AIKMEL DISTRICT, EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE
Authors: Rahmat Ade Verdiasyah  , Hapsari Mahatmi  , I Made Sukada  , Gede Putra Sanjaya
Published: June 2024

The demand for beef in Indonesia continues to increase. The government is striving to achieve self-sufficiency in beef production, but the high price of beef is driving imports of buffalo meat from India. Buffalo meat has high nutritional value, similar to beef. Since 2015, frozen buffalo meat imports from India have begun to enter Indonesia, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara, as an effort to meet market demand in the modern shopping areas in Mataram City, Lombok. The relatively cheap price of frozen buffalo meat has led to expanded marketing in East Lombok, especially in the traditional market of Aikmel, which is approximately 72 km away from Mataram. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of Escherichia coli contamination and the amount of Escherichia coli contamination per gram of buffalo meat sold in this traditional market. The research samples consist of frozen buffalo meat from India sourced from 10 Indian buffalo meat vendors in the Aikmel market, each weighing 100 grams. The isolation and identification method follows Jawetz et al. (2008), starting with isolation on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA), followed by identification with INMVIC (Indole, Methyl Red, Voges Proskauer, Citrate), reinforced by results from TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar) and Urease tests. The research found that E. coli contamination exceeded the specified limit (SNI 7388:2009, 2009) in 9 out of 10 samples taken from 10 Indian buffalo meat vendors in the Aikmel market. The smallest and largest amounts of E. coli contamination in 90% of the contaminated samples were 80x101 and 7x103 colonies/gram, respectively. This condition is crucial for the government to pay attention to, in order to enhance education and supervision of the public regarding the procedures and regulations for the sale of frozen buffalo meat from India, in accordance with the marketing of animal origin products.
THE EFFECT OF TURMERIC ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sulaimah Syifa , Siti Sukaesih Nunung , Ningrum Dedah
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of menstrual problems worldwide is very high, with an average of more than 50% of women in each country suffering from menstrual problems. Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is sometimes referred to as symptomatic disease or malaise, which means it is not a disease, but rather a symptom that occurs which can cause discomfort. Efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea complaints include non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is turmeric which has herbal and traditional medicinal properties for various types of diseases. The aim of this paper is to examine and synthesize the results of existing research findings regarding the effect of giving turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls using a systematic review method. The article search used 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and the Cochrane Library, resulting in 19 relevant articles for further review. The results of a research review of 19 articles stated that turmeric is a non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls by containing many ingredients that are good for health. There was an effect of turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women and also changes in the pain scale before and after being given turmeric drinks.
EFECTIVENESS OF USING A COMBINATION OF HYDROGEL AND HYDROCELLULAR FOAM IN THE PROCESS OF AUTOLYTIC DEBRIDEMENT IN HEALING DIABETIC ULCERS
Authors: Diharja Adnan Dhanny , Sopiah Popi , Rosyda Rafika
Published: June 2024

Diabetic ulcers are a chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, which can increase the prevalence of morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus sufferers. To prevent this incident, diabetic ulcers, which are chronic wounds, need to be given proper and correct wound care. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using a combination of hydrogel and hydrocellular foam in the autolytic debridement process for healing diabetic ulcers. This case report involves two respondents suffering from diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic ulcers. This wound care intervention was carried out by a certified expert nurse eight times within a period of 14 days. Then, in assessing the progress of wound healing in the two respondents, the researcher used the Wocare for Indonesian Nurses (WINNERS) Scale observation sheet. The results of the study showed that the condition of the diabetic ulcers in both respondents experienced healing, which was characterized by increased growth of granulation tissue and epithelialization at the edges of the wound; the diameter and depth of the wound decreased; the GOA in the wound decreased; the characteristics of the exudate changed; and the amount of exudate decreased. The use of a combination of hydrogel and hydrocellular foam, which has proven to be effective in assisting the autolytic debridement process and increasing the speed of wound healing, can be carried out on various types and severity of wounds without causing any side effects.
BLOOD GLUCOSE AND CHOLESTEROL LEVELS OF BALI CATTLE THAT EXPERIENCED REPEATED BREEDING, IN THE VILLAGE OF SOBANGAN, MENGWI DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI
Authors: Ravenska Khairunnisa Zahra , Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi  , Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Published: June 2024

Previously, there have been many cases of suboptimal reproductive function in Bali cattle leading to repeated breeding. Blood biochemical profiles, such as blood glucose and cholesterol, can be parameters that describe body health, including the reproductive system. This study aims to determine the levels of blood glucose and cholesterol in Bali cattle that experience repeated mating. This study used an observational study with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle groups. Sample determination was carried out based on criteria using a questionnaire, after which sampling was carried out, then an examination was carried out in the laboratory using the Glucose Oxidase-Phenol Amino Phenazone (GOD-PAP) and Cholesterol Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantypirin (CHOD-PAP) methods. The results showed that the average blood glucose levels in fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle were 85.55 mg/dL and 99.97 mg/dL, respectively. The average blood cholesterol levels of fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle were 131.84 mg/dL and 149.56 mg/dL, respectively. There was no significant difference between the fertile and repeated mating groups. It was concluded that the average blood glucose and cholesterol levels between fertile and repeated mating Bali cattle in this study did not affect the occurrence of repeated mating. Further research is needed on a larger scale.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Red Frangipani Flowers (Plumeria rubra L.) on the Growth of the Bacteria Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Diksha I Gusti Ngurah Ariestha Satya , Artini I Gusti Ayu , Trapika I Gusti Made Gde Surya Chandra , Widhiartini Ida Ayu Alit
Published: June 2024

Introduction: MRSA is an antibacterial resistance problem that requires serious treatment. The limitations of antibacterials make it difficult to treat infections. The development of alternative antibacterial is needed.
Objectives: This study shows the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers against MRSA bacteria.
Methods: This research is a true experimental research with the only post-test control group design. The Kirby-Bauer test method was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers with concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60% in triplicate. The test bacteria used MRSA ATCC 33591 bacteria. Antibacterial activity was assessed from the diameter of the inhibition zone formed in bacterial cultures on agar media.
Results: The inhibition zone were not formed after ethanolic extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers at various concentrations. These were not antibacterial activity shown from Plumeria rubra L. flowers extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, and 60%.
Conclusions: The ethanolic extract of Plumeria rubra L. flowers does not show antibacterial activity against MRSA bacteria.
 
Keywords: Red frangipani flowers (Plumeria rubra L.), antibacterial activity, MRSA.
Comparison Sunscreen Potential of Extract with Ethanol Extract Cream of Basil Leaves (Ocimum basilicum var. anisatum Benth) In Vitro
Authors: Juliadi Debby
Published: June 2024

Sunscreens on the market are generally made of synthetic materials. However, many synthetic active substances can cause allergies and irritation. Along with the trend back to nature, the use of traditional medicine among the public is more in demand. Natural ingredients that have potential for sunscreen are basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum var. anisatum Benth). Cream preparations have the advantage of a fairly high aesthetic value and the level of comfort in use is quite good. This study aims to determine the sunscreen potency of the extract and cream of the ethanolic extract of basil leaves in vitro based on the values of %Te, %Tp and SPF. Determination of sunscreen potency was carried out by calculating %Te, %Tp and SPF values on ethanol extract of basil leaves and cream of ethanolic extract of basil leaves in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 290-400 nm every 5 nm interval. The %Te value of basil leaf ethanol extract at a concentration of 100 ppm was not included in the category, at a concentration of 200 ppm and 300 ppm it was in the category of extra protection. And the value of %Te cream of basil leaf ethanol extract at a concentration of 100 ppm is not included in the category, at a concentration of 200 ppm it is in the regular suntan category, at a concentration of 300 ppm it is in the extra protection category. The %Tp value of ethanol extract of basil leaves and cream of ethanolic extract of basil leaves was included in the total block category. The SPF value of the ethanolic extract of basil leaves at concentrations of 100 ppm, 200 ppm and 300 ppm, respectively, is 3.873 (minimum); 12,163(maximum); and 40,736(ultra). While the SPF value of the cream of ethanol extract of basil leaves was 2.792 (minimum); 6,508(extra); and 12,259 (maximum).
Studies on The Economic Valuation of Environmental Goods and Ecosystem Services: A Systematic Review
Authors: Oliveira Elisângela Leitão de , Costa Francimara Souza da , Oliveira Elane Conceição de , Nascimento-e-Silva Daniel
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This investigation aimed to analyze the focus of scientific studies that involve the economic valuation of environmental goods and ecosystem services.
 
Method: The method used was a systematic literature review, carried out in six stages: a) selection of articles on the Capes Periodicals Portal, b) screening of articles for systematization using the PRISMA Flowchart, c) definition of systematization variables, d) analysis of information in articles according to defined variables (codes), e) qualitative and quantitative inferences from information collected in articles and f) generation of research results.
 
Results and discussion: The results showed that there was a) greater interest in studies valuing ecosystem services, with 69.2% in 2020, b) an increase of 43.5% in bibliographic studies in 2021 compared to 2020 and 37, 5% in 2022 compared to 2021, c) a decrease in the valuation of environmental damage from 2018, and d) a decrease in environmental valuation in 2020.
 
Research implications: The findings contribute to decision-making for new research initiatives in economic and environmental valuation and the managerial decision-making process related to the challenges of ensuring ecosystem sustainability.
 
Originality/value: The study shows that economic valuation methods for estimating the use of ecosystem goods and services come from environmental economics and other measurement approaches.
Legal Aspects of Using Blockchain Technologies in the Field of E-Commerce
Authors: Volynets Vitalii
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aims to explore the implications of blockchain technology, focusing on its various forms of social implementation and its impact on security and trust in public blockchains.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study examines the legal regulation of digital technologies in the context of the digital age, considering the balance between public and private interests, and the benefits and risks associated with blockchain technology.
 
Method: The research employs qualitative analysis, reviewing literature on blockchain technology, digital regulations, and trends in the global blockchain market.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings emphasize the security and trust provided by public blockchains due to their openness and consensus mechanisms, highlighting their significance in e-commerce and the broader digital landscape.
 
Research Implications: This study underscores the importance of legal frameworks for managing the impact of blockchain technology on society, emphasizing the need for regulatory measures to address emerging challenges and opportunities.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes to understanding the evolving role of blockchain technology in the digital age, forecasting its significant growth and impact on various sectors, including finance, security, and digitalization.
The Effects of Pre-Marital Homeownership on the Transition to Marriage and its Timing: Evidence from South Korea
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Kim Joonhyuk , Choi Myoungsub
Published: June 2024

Single individuals consider housing problems as the primary determinant in their decision to marry in South Korea. If they own a house, are they less likely to avoid marriage and more inclined to marry sooner? To identify this, we investigate the impact of pre-marital homeownership on the transition to marriage and its timing. To do so, we exploit a linear probability model with two-way fixed effects. We find no significant evidence of pre-marital homeownership on the transition to marriage, consistent across individual characteristics. Similarly, we also find that there is no evidence of the effects of pre-marital homeownership on marriage timing. However, the evidence of gender heterogeneity reveals that the pre-marital homeownership has marriage-delaying effects for women. These findings suggest the necessity of government intervention to discourage owning a house before marriage.
Control Authority of a Single-Surface Parafoil with Bleed-Air Spoilers
Authors: Ward Donald J. , Vu Andrea L. , Costello Mark
Published: June 2024

Bleed-air control of ram-air parafoils is a lightweight and cost-effective mechanism that enables significant landing accuracy improvements compared to traditional trailing edge brake control due to the addition of direct glide slope control. Single-surface parafoil canopies have been shown to be lightweight and possess similar flight behavior as their ram-air counterparts. The design of bleed-air spoilers is more challenging for single-surface canopies, which lack the internal ram-air that provides a high pressure differential at any chordwise location. This paper explores bleed-air spoilers on single-surface parafoils with a focus on turn rate and glide slope control capabilities. Through a flight test campaign, it was shown that bleed-air spoilers on a single-surface parafoil provide both turn rate control from asymmetric vent opening and glide slope change from symmetric vent opening. Vents located far forward at the 10% chord location yield substantial control response with a maximum turn rate response of 38 deg/s and a maximum glide slope change of 58%. Vents located farther aft at 30, 50, and 70% chords demonstrated diminished control authority. Varying the spanwise locations of the spoilers revealed that the outermost vents had negligible lateral and longitudinal control authority.
Four Basic Postulates Concerning Women and Workplace Bullying in the United States
Authors: Yamada David C.
Published: June 2024

Responding to Kerri Lynn Stone's "Panes of the Glass Ceiling," this article delves into the pervasive issue of workplace bullying and its nuanced impact on women in professional settings. Stone's book identifies distinct "panes" of gender bias hindering women's progress, with a focus on workplace bullying as a major sub-theme. The essay proposes four postulates, drawing on national surveys by the Workplace Bullying Institute and articles from the author's professional blog, Minding the Workplace. Emphasizing the disproportionate targeting of women, the role of male perpetrators, complexities surrounding female perpetrators, and the potential of anti-bullying laws, the essay contributes to understanding and addressing workplace gender dynamics.
Rehabilitation Following Lumbar Total Disc Replacement, With a Focus on Lumbar Multifidus Morphology and Function: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Thibault Adam , Boily Mathieu , Rivaz Hassan , Dragutan Dimitri , Jarzem Peter , Weber Michael H. , Fortin Maryse
Published: June 2024

Background

Lumbar total disc replacement (TDR) is an option for patients with severe low back pain from degenerative disc disease who have failed conservative treatment. Paraspinal muscles have played an important role in clinical outcomes after lumbar surgery. The purpose of this study was to investigate lumbar multifidus morphology and function in a patient following lumbar TDR and a postoperative rehabilitation exercise program.

Case Presentation

A 52-year-old man underwent TDR surgery at the L5-S1 level to treat his chronic low back pain, which had been present for several years and unresponsive to previous conservative management. Six weeks after the operation, the patient initiated an 8-week postoperative rehabilitation program focusing on motor control and strengthening exercises.

Outcome and Follow-Up

The patient experienced clinically important improvements in pain and disability, as well as improvements in lumbar multifidus size ranging from 3.17% to 13.84% and changes in thickness contraction ranging from 4.04% to 16.48%, following the postoperative rehabilitation program. However, differences in lumbar multifidus muscle morphology and function were observed when comparing the surgical site to the superior motion segment.

Discussion

This case report displays limited evidence regarding the effects and implementation of a motor control and strengthening exercise program following lumbar TDR. Some improvements in muscle morphology and function were observed, along with improvements in pain and disability, after the completion of the exercise program. The importance of including lumbar multifidus morphology and function in the postoperative rehabilitation of this population may warrant further research. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(1):34–41. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10163
Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome With Calcific Tendinopathy
Authors: Tamburello Michael
Published: June 2024

A 68-year-old male physical therapist experienced an insidious onset of moderate right lateral hip pain and intermittent groin pain. Three months of self-directed therapy produced minimal improvement and led him to request imaging, which revealed calcific tendinopathy. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(1):11–12. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10521
Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Needle Electrolysis in a Patient With Cervicogenic Headache After a Chronic Whiplash: A Case Report
Authors: Carrasco-Uribarren Andoni , Palacio-Albertin Juan Carlos , Pascual-Lanuza Natalia , Pérez-Guillén Silvia , Ciuffreda Gianluca , Cabanillas-Barea Sara
Published: June 2024

Background

Cervicogenic headaches are a common condition after traffic accidents. The loss of cervical range of motion and pain are frequently observed.

Case Presentation

A 49-year-old woman presented to our clinic with cervical spine stiffness and a high level of self-perceived disability in the cervical disability and headache questionnaires. Manual therapy and conventional treatments were applied for 4 months and showed poor results.

Outcome and Follow-up

The addition of ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle electrolysis of the obliquus capitis inferior muscle was suggested. After 4 treatment sessions, improvements in the range of motion, pain, and self-reported disability were observed. The benefits were maintained after 3 months of treatment.

Discussion

This Case Report shows how the addition of ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle electrolysis to manual therapy treatments improved symptoms and signs of chronic neck pain associated with headache. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(2):88–92. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10579
Finger Drop: Cervical Radiculopathy, Peripheral Nerve Lesion, or Multifocal Neuropathy? A Case Report
Authors: Kudlac Megan , Cummings Ryan , Finocchiaro Julie
Published: June 2024

Background

Posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) lesions can result in finger drop. Multifocal neuropathy (MFN) occurs when a primary nerve disorder predisposes the nerve to further injury.

Case Presentation

A 69-year-old male presented with left-handed weakness and left-sided pain of the neck, upper trapezius, and medial scapular border 4 weeks after an asymptomatic fall. Findings regarding proximal pain were consistent with cervical radiculopathy (CR). Distal weakness indicated a PIN lesion: spared sensation/supination, limited finger extension, and radial deviation upon wrist extension. MFN was considered based on history/presentation. The care team included a physical therapist, a neurosurgeon, and a hand therapist.

Outcome and Follow-up

Resolution of CR pain occurred at 1 month; finger extension/grip strength improved at 3 months but was less than anticipated.

Discussion

With neurogenic weakness, one needs to consider central- and peripheral-mediated origins, MFN contributions, and appropriate referrals. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(2):112–116. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10601