bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generation of a fusion protein containing the two functional coiled-coil domain of t- SNARE, SNAP-23 and a transmembrane domain for mast cell
Authors: Agase D. M. , Zade S. B. , Kothe T.S.
Published: December 2020

SNAREs (Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Fusion Protein Attachment Protein Receptor) are a class of membrane proteins that mediate membrane-membrane fusion in eukaryotic cells. SNAP-23 is a t-SNARE which is a component of cellular machinery is required for membrane fusion. SNAP-23 lacks transmembrane domain. Cysteines in the linker region of SNAP-23 are involved in targeting of SNAP-23 to the membrane. In the present work, a portion of MDR3 gene (MDR3 1-145) and CLP24 (CLP134-195) was subcloned into a plasmid encoding EGFP-SNAP-23 Cys- mutant for the generation of a fusion protein containing the two functional coiled-coil domain of t-SNARE, SNAP 23 and a transmembrane domain of MDR3 gene and CLP24 for mast cell. This fusion protein will be important to study the membrane targeting and raft association of the chimeric SNAP23 protein, which plays an important role in mast cell exocytosis in the mammalian system. A novel bioinformatics approach has been applied to identify the specific transmembrane domain. This novel approach can be used to construct other fusion proteins.
Duplikasi Sistem Monitoring dan Evaluasi Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga
Authors: Suliantoro Irwan
Published: December 2020

There are several monitoring and evaluation systems (applications) of line ministries expenditures that are similar in function, namely: Budget Implementation Review (by DG Treasury), Spending Review (by DG Treasury), Budget Performance Evaluation (by DG Budget), and eMonev (by Bappenas). The implementation of these various systems caused several problems, including 1) the Satker experienced difficulties in filling in data on performance and budget realization at the component level; 2) the Satker fills data with a relatively large number of data variations; 3) There is duplication of work that causes bureaucratic inefficiency. The main solution to this problem is system integration. However, this is very difficult to do because it involves the Duties and Functions of different units. One solution that can be considered is system integration, but in a limited scope. Terdapat beberapa sistem (aplikasi) monitoring dan evaluasi belanja Kementerian/Lembaga yang secara fungsi mempunyai kemiripan, yaitu: Reviu Pelaksanaan Anggaran (oleh Ditjen Perbendaharaan), Spending Review (oleh Ditjen Perbendaharaan), Evaluasi Kinerja Anggaran (oleh Ditjen Anggaran), dan eMonev (oleh Bappenas).  Implementasi berbagai sistem tersebut menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, antara lain 1) Satker mengalami kesulitan dalam mengisi data capaian kinerja dan realisasi anggaran pada level komponen; 2) Satker mengisi/menginput data dengan variasi data yang relatif cukup banyak; 3) Terdapat duplikasi pekerjaan yang menimbulkan inefisiensi birokrasi. Solusi utama terhadap permasalahan tersebut adalah integrasi sistem. Namun hal ini sangat sulit dilakukan karena menyangkut Tugas dan Fungsi dari unit yang berbeda. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dipertimbangkan yaitu integrasi sistem namun dalam lingkup yang terbatas.Kata Kunci: Monitoring, Evaluasi, Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga
HİTİT KÜTÜPHANE VE ARŞİVLERİ
Authors: KOÇ Okan
Published: December 2020

Yazının ve yazılı bilginin toplumsal, siyasi ve kültürel anlamda bir güç unsuru olarak görülmeye başlamasıyla birlikte kütüphane ve arşivlerin oluşturulmaya başladığı bilinmektedir. Anadolu topraklarında yazının keşfi ile birlikte ilk yazılı belgelerin üretildiği, elde edilen bilgi kaynaklarının ise saklanması korunması ve düzenlenmesi için kütüphane ve arşivlerde depolandığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Hitit kütüphane ve arşivleri yazının keşfinde olduğu gibi Mezopotamya uygarlıkları örnek alınarak oluşturulmuştur. Hititler tarafından kurulan bu kütüphaneler kütüphanecilik tarihi açısından oldukça değerli bir yere sahiptir. Araştırmada Hitit kütüphane ve arşivlerinin oluşum serüveni literatüre dayanılarak sunulmuştur. Kütüphane ve arşivlerde bulunan tabletlerin taşımış olduğu özellikler, kütüphanecilik açısından uygulanan teknikler belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Hitit kütüphane ve arşivlerinin insanlık tarihi üzerindeki etkileri vurgulanmıştır.
KURGUSAL BELGESEL DÜZYAZIDA ÇAĞDAŞ SOSYO-POLİTİK OLAYLARIN TASVİRİ (AZERBAYCAN EDEBİYATI ÖRNEKLERİ TEMELİNDE)
Authors: HASANOVA Lala
Published: December 2020

1980'lerde başlayan bağımsızlık mücadelesinde, Azerbaycan aydınları, şairleri ve yazarları halkla birlikte bu mücadelede ön saflardaydı. Bağımsızlık Dönemi’nde Azerbaycan edebiyatının ana konusu hâline gelen bu olaylar, modern şiire, gazeteciliğe, sanata ve düzyazı eserlerine yeterince yansımıştır. Bu konuyu elen alan yazarlar kurgusal ve belgesel düzyazı örneklerinde real kahramanların imajlarını gerçekliğe dayanarak yaratmışlardır. Makalede, Fikret Goca'nın "Kar, kanlı karanfiller" ve Halil Rza Ulutürk'ün "Lefortovo zindanında" adlı hikâyelerinde Ocak olaylarının tasviri ele alınmıştır. Bağımsız Azerbaycan'ın daha bir acısı Karabağ Savaşı’dır. Mustafa Çemenli’nin son yıllarda yazdığı ulusal kahramanlarımızdan bahseden "Fred Asif", “Mübariz” eserleri kahraman savaşçılar hakkında yazılmış biyografik eserlerdir. “Fred Asif” romanında, hayatının önemli bir parçası Karabağ Savaşı’na bağlı olan Azerbaycan’ın Ulusal Kahramanı Asif Meherremov'un yaşam öyküsü, eserin savaşı anlatan hattı ile paralel olarak sunulmuştur. Araştırmaya dayanarak "Fred Asif" eserinin belgesel biyografik roman, "Mubariz" eserinin ise sanatsal biyografi eser olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
KATI ATIK MALZEME İLE FARKLI SERAMİK BÜNYELERDE SAGAR PİŞİRİMLERİ
Authors: SAĞLIYAN SÖNMEZ Özlem
Published: December 2020

Geleneksel olarak sagar terimi seramik ürünlerin sırlı veya bisküvi pişirimlerinin yapıldığı, genellikle kutu formunda bir seramik fırın malzemesidir. Sanatsal açıdan farklı seramik yüzey görünümlerine ulaşılabilen ve her sagar pişirim sonrası tahmin edilemeyen sonuçlarla karşılaşılan bir dumanlı pişirim tekniği olarak ifade edilmektedir. Katı inorganik atıklar insan sağlığına, aynı zamanda de çevreye biyolojik, kimyasal veya fiziksel olarak zarar verebilmektedir. Katı inorganik atıkların tekrar geri dönüştürülüp yeniden kullanımı sürdürebilirliği sağlamaktadır. Seramik sanatının katı inorganik atıkların kullanıma uygun bir alan olduğu görülmekte ve bunun için hammadde yerine aynı kimyasal özelliklere sahip inorganik katı atık malzeme kullanmak ekonomik ve çevresel olarak yarar sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca sanatsal açıdan sagar gibi farklı pişirim tekniklerinde de pişirim sonrası seramik bünyelerde farklı ve özgün yüzey, renk efektleri verebildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada üç farklı seramik çamuruna aynı oranlarda inorganik katı atık malzeme olan demir, cam ve alüminyum katılarak hazırlanan seramik bünyeler üzerinde sagar deneme pişirimleri yapılmıştır.
20. YÜZYILIN BAŞLARINDA MİLLÎ İDEALİN ŞEKİLLENMESİNDE ABDÜRRAHİM BEY HAKVERDİYEV’İN EDEBÎ KİŞİLİĞİ; “ATA VE OĞUL” HİKÂYESİNİN KONUSU VE İDEYASI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TAĞIZADE Vüsale
Published: December 2020

Makalede 20. yüzyılın başlarında Azerbaycan realist edebiyatında, eleştirel realizmin-de, ulusal idealın şekillenmesinde ve korunmasında müstesna hizmetleri olan ünlü Azerbaycan yazarı Abdürrahim Bey Hakyerdiyev'in yaşamı ve sanatından bahsolunur. Aynı zamanda yazarın "Baba ve Oğul" isimli hikayesinin toplumsal ehemmiyeti, konusu ve ideası üzerine değerlendirme yapılır. Klasik Azerbaycan edebiyetının öncülerinden olan tiyatro yazarı, Azerbaycan halkının eğitimci aydını Abdürrahim Bey Hakyerdiven'in "Baba ve Oğul" hikayesinin sanatsal özelliklerinden, yazarın sanatsal prensiplerinden, realizmin tamlığı gibi meselelerden bahsolunur ve inceleme sonucu hikayenin sanatsal ve toplumsal değeri saptanmış olur.
KONUM OLARAK CAMİDEN AYRI MİNARELER
Authors: ELPE Ebru
Published: December 2020

Cami, İslam dini için oldukça önemli bir yapıdır. Minare ise caminin önemli bir unsurudur. Her ne kadar ezan günümüzde kayıt edilip banttan yayınlansa bile, eskiden müezzin ezanı minareye çıkıp okurdu. Minare günümüzde de bu farklılığa rağmen cami inşasında ilave edilen bir mimari unsurdur. Sembolik olarak ezan ve namaz ile ilişkili olmaya devam etmektedir. Zaman içinde camilerin yıkılması gibi durumlarda ayakta kalan minareler var ise yeni cami o minareye göre uygun biçimde konumlandırılarak inşa edilir. Bazı minareler ise günümüze tek olarak gelmiştir bağlı olduğu cami yıkılmıştır. Bazı minareler ise arazi şartları, yer darlığı gibi sebeplerden dolayı inşa aşamasında camiden ayrı olarak konumlandırılmış ve ona göre inşa edilmiştir. Kiliseden camiye çevrilen yapılarda çan kulesi ya hiçbir değişiklik yapılmadan işlev değiştirmiş ya da üst kısmına petek ve külah eklenerek görünüm olarak da minareye çevrilmiştir. Bu uygulamanın sembolik bir anlamı olduğu da önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, camiden ayrı olarak konumlanmış minareler incelemeye çalışılmıştır. Anadolu dışı ve Anadolu olarak iki ana başlıkta ele alınan konu kendi içinde de alt başlıklar hâlinde incelenmiştir.
CUMHURİYET'İN İLK YILLARINDA SELAMİ MÜNİR YURDATAP'IN HALK EĞİTİMİ BAĞLAMINDA YAPTIĞI YAYIN FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: ERCAN Necla Gül
Published: December 2020

Halk ağzından derlenmiş ya da basılı olarak karşımıza çıkan halk kitapları, kültürümüze ait birçok unsuru bünyesinde taşımaktadır. İlk olarak bu kitaplar sözlü kültür ortamında yayılmış ve ağızdan ağza aktarılarak nakledilmiştir. Sözlü kültür ortamında meydana gelen bu kitaplardaki ürünler zaman içerisinde yazılı kültüre aktarılarak halkın eğitimine, halkın kültürel açıdan gelişmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde iktidarın desteğiyle halk kitaplarının modernizasyonu için adım atılmıştır. Bu adım neticesinde halk kitabı yazan yazarların kitaplarının tema ve içerik bakımından değiştirilerek toplumun yaşadığı olay ve durumların anlatılması istenmiştir. 1937 yılında ortaya atılan projeye birçok yazar destek vererek katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu yazarlardan biri de Selami Münir Yurdatap’tır. Çalışmamızda, Selami Münir Yurdatap’ın halk eğitimi bağlamında yazdığı halk kitapları tespit edilecek ve değerlendirilecektir.
EERIE RESONANCE VEYA İNSANLIK ADINA DEHŞET VERİCİ YANKI: YAHUDİ AKLI
Authors: ALICI Mustafa
Published: December 2020

İlahi dinler arasında daha somut, daha dünyevi ve daha akılcı argümanları öne çıkaran monoteist Yahudilik, kutsal kitap külliyatı olmak üzere dinin temel unsurlarını etnik akıl ile uzlaşı içinde izah ederken bu külliyatı yorumlayan Talmud/Rabbani geleneği rasyonel delilleri kendi dönemlerinin felsefi zihin dünyasına uygun olarak ikna ve imanın dogmatik yapısını güçlendirmek için kullanmıştı. Daha sonraki dönemlerde yeni, modern felsefi akımlarla senktretik eylemlere giren Yahudi dindar aklı, çok boyutlu entelektüel bir form kazanıp modernitenin argümanlarına dayanarak Reformist, Ortodoks, Muhafazakâr, Yeniden Yapılanmacı ve Yenileyici hatta Haskala Hareketi gibi kült ve düşünsel cemaat tipolojilerinde dinamik olarak rasyonelize olmuş bir gelenek peşinde oldu. Son olarak Postmodern Yahudi aklı ise daha fazla çoklu kültürel anlayışlara, daha çetrefilli ve karma hatta çoğulcu teolojilere yönelmekte böylelikle daha fazla etnik kutsallıklara meydan verecek şekilde geleneksel soyutlayıcı ve elit kutsal kurtuluş tarih fikrinden sıyrılıp mahallî tarihlerin” inşa etmiş olduğu çoklu, kıssacı, zihinsel dünyalara sızmayı hedeflemektedir.
Multilevel Evaluation of the General Dirichlet Series
Authors: SUWAN Iyad
Published: December 2020

In this Study, an accurate method for summing the general Dirichlet series is presented. Long range terms of this series are calculated by a multilevel approach. The Dirichlet series, in this technique, is decomposed into two parts, a local part and a smooth part. The local part vanishes beyond some cut off distance, "$r_0$", and it can be cheaply computed . The complexity of calculations depends on $r_0$. The smooth part is calculated on a sequence of grids with increasing meshsize. Treating the smooth part using multilevels of grid points overcomes the high cost of calculating the long range terms. A high accuracy in approximating the smooth part is obtained with the same complexity of computing the local part. The method is tested on the Riemann Zeta function. Since there is no closed form for this function with odd integer orders, the method is applied for orders $s= 3, 5, 7,$ and $9$. In comparison with the direct calculations, remarkable results are obtained for $s=3$ and $s=5$; the reason is the major effect of the long range terms. For $s=7,$ and $s=9$, results obtained are better than those of direct calculations. The method is compared with efficient well known methods. The comparison shows the superiority of the multilevel method.
Vietnam's financial turmoil: What's and Why's
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

The emerging market economy of Vietnam, a $135 billion economy with 90 million people, has been undergoing a major crisis – output growth has declined to the lowest point in many years, liquidity crunch problems have worsened, and bankruptcy and unemployment statistics have continued rising (see also Vuong, 2012)
Vietnam's Political Economy in Transition (1986-2016)
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

The transition economy of Vietnam enjoyed remarkable achievements in the first 20 years of economic renovation (Doi Moi) from 1986 to 2006. Notably, the economy grew at an average annual rate of 7.5% in 1991-2000 period. Vietnam’s Amended Constitution 1992 recognized the role of private sector in the economy. U.S.-Vietnam Trade Bilateral Agreement (US-BTA) was signed in 2001. The country's stock market made debut trading in 2000. Vietnam became a member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1995, then proceeded to full membership of the World Trade Organization in 2007, following which registered foreign direct investment (FDI) reached an all-time high of US$71.7 billion in 2008.
strategi internasional uas 130118042
Authors: wilujeng Rr.savina k
Published: December 2020

Perusahaan multinasional atau multinational company (MNC) merupakan perusahaan yang mengembangkan diri di pasar internasional dengan cara membangun perusahaan atau bisnisnya di berbagai kota di seluruh penjuru dunia Untuk sukses dalam menjalankan bisnisnya biasanya perusahaan multinasional atau MNC memiliki berbagai strategi (Belango, 2004). Ada setidaknya empat strategi yang bisa membuat perusahaan multinasional tersebut sukses di pasar internasional. lima strategi itu antara lain adalah (1) Wholly Owned Subsidiary (2) Joint Venture (3) Licence agreement (4) subcontracting dan Outsourcing akan tetapi kelima strategi di atas memiliki keuntungan dan juga kelebihan bagi multinational company (MNC) (Pratono & Ratih).
Calculation of CO adsorption capacity of single iron(II)- porphyrin and related electron transfer behavior by DFT theory
Authors: Mineo Placido G.
Published: December 2020

The effect of CO adsorption on the electron transport behavior of single iron(II)-porphyrin molecular wire with sulfur end groups bonded to two gold electrodes isinvestigated using nonequilibrium Green's function formalism combined with firstprinciples density functional theory. The current-voltage characteristics of the singleFe-porphyrin molecular wires with and without CO adsorption are calculated. Theresults demonstrate that Fe-porphyrin molecular wire shows a negative differentialresistance (NDR) at 2.0 V
Experiencing fear during the pandemic. The Polish version of the Fear of Covid-19 Scale.
Authors: Pilch Irena , Kurasz Zofia , Turska-Kawa Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

Background. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) is a brief self-report measure developed at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic (Ahorsu et al., 2020). The scale evaluates the emotional responses to COVID-19. To date, the FCV-19S has been translated and validated in about 20 languages and has been used in many published research. The current study aimed to validate the Polish version of the FCV-19S.Method. The FCV-19S was translated into Polish using forward- and back-translation. A total of 708 community members (Sample 1: 383 persons, 209 females, Sample 2: 325 persons, 198 females) participated in the study. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed to test the one-factor structure of the FCV-19S. Then, measurement invariance was analyzed across samples, gender, and age groups. To assess the validity of the scale, correlations between the FCV-19S and the remaining scales were computed.Results. Internal consistency of the FCV-19S was good in both samples (Cronbach's alpha .89 and .85). The CFA showed that the one-factor model fits the data well (RMSEA=0.067, 90% CI [0.059, 0.094], CFI= 0.977, TLI=0.965, GFI=0.986). The criteria for configural, metric, scalar, and strict invariance were met for all models tested. The FCV-19S scores correlated significantly with age, subjective vulnerability to the disease, neuroticism, self-reported compliance with the pandemic measures, and three kinds of preventive behavior (i.e., social distancing, hand hygiene, and disinfecting things).Conclusion. The current study contributes to the validation of the FCV-19S in the Polish language. The Polish version of the FCV-19S had a unidimensional structure, good reliability, and correlated as predicted with other variables. The scale can be useful not only for scientists but also for practitioners to identify individuals at higher risk of mental health problems related to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengarusutamaan Islam Wasathiyah di Perguruan Tinggi Umum
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan pengarusutamaan Islam Wasathiyah penting sebagai upaya preventif berkembangnya paham Islam radikal di kampus. Pengarusutamaan Islam Wasathiyah di perguruan tinggi umum merupakan kebutuhan penting dunia pendidikan. Pengarusutamaan Islam Wasathiyah merupakan upaya menghidupkan nilai-nilai utama seperti: tawassut (prinsip jalan tengah dan lurus), i’tidal (proporsional dan adil), tasamuh (mengakui dan menghormati perbedaan), syura (mengedepankan musyawarah), islah (mengedepankan kebaikan bersama), qudwah (memberikan keteladanan kepemimpinan untuk kemanusiaan), serta muwatonah (mengakui negara bangsa dan menghormati kewarganegaraan). Temuan penelitian “Pemahaman Keagamaan dan Transmisi Ajaran Agama di Kalangan Mahasiswa dalam Konstelasi Kebangsaan” yang dilakukan oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang (2018) menghasilkan dua temuan penting. Pertama, pemahaman keagamaan mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi umum beragam atau heterogen. Kedua, transmisi ajaran agama di kampus dilakukan melalui dua jalur yakni jalur internal kampus dan jalur eksternal kampus. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk menjadi pertimbangan dalam penyusunan strategipengarusutamaan Islam Wasathiyah di perguruan tinggi melalui kerjasama antarlembaga dan kementerian terutama Kementerian Agama dan Kementerian Riset dan Dikti.
Tugas intisari komunikasi lingkungan
Authors: sari Monika
Published: December 2020

Dalam jurnal artikel (Yenrizal, Rahmat, Bajari, & Iskandar, 2015) Penelitian ini berhasil menarik benang merah bahwa pemaknaan masyarakat terhadap fenomena lingkungan, terutama kegiatan bersawah, menghasilkan tiga makna simbolik dari sawah, yaitu sebagai simbol kesejahteraan, simbol kekuasaan, dan simbol identitas. Masing-masing pemaknaan ini memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yang sampai saat ini tetap bisa hidup berdampingan dengan lingkungan alam. Mekanisme bersawah yang dilakukan warga dengan pola satu kali setahun adalah bentuk pemahaman terhadap fenomena lingkungan, keseimbangan ekologis dan sistem sosial, alih-alih bukan bentuk ketertinggalan atau keengganan untuk berubah. Semua hal itu terjadi dalam sebuah aktivitas proses komunikasi lingkungan yang sesuai dengan struktur sosial masyarakat, dengan berlangsungnya mekanisme simbolik yang berlangsungsecara rutin dan alamiah.
strategi internasional
Authors: Fauzie Kamilah
Published: December 2020

Perusahaan multinasional melakukan suatu strategi penetrasi. Strategi penetrasi ini dilakukan perusahaan multinasional di negara berkembang. Perusahaan dapat mendirikan anak perusahaan, ataupun dapat memilih strategi aliansi dengan perusahaan lokal. Strategi aliansi adalah pengaturan sukarela antara organisasi bisnis, yang melibatkan pertukaran sumber daya dengan berbagai motif dan juga tujuan
makalah review jurnal strategi komunikasi politik berbasis isu lingkungan pada pemilihan umum kepala daerah Palembang 2018
Authors: Setiawan Ade Theo
Published: December 2020

Pemilihan umum kepala daerah (Pemilukada) secara serentak akan dilangsungkan tahun 2018 mendatang. Kota Palembang termasuk salah satu kota yang akan mengikuti hajat demokrasi ini. Dari berbagai calon yang digadang-gadang bakal maju, H. Harnojoyo termasuk salah satu yang terkuat. Penyebab utama karena ia adalah incumbent. Dibanding kandidat lain, H. Harnojoyo agaknya sedikit berbeda, kemana-mana sangat getol menyuarakan soal lingkungan hidup, seperti sampah, sungai, banjir, dan sebagainya. Selain itu ia juga terkenal bersemangat melaksanakan program sholat subuh berjamaah. Riset ini mencermati dan menelaah serta merancang sebuah strategi kampanye politik berbasis isu lingkungan yang diterapkan H. Harnojoyo. Metode riset dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teori yang digunakan adalah Analisis SWOT dan metode kampanye politik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isu-isu lingkungan hidup memang dijadikan ajang utama untuk menarik perhatian warga, walaupun itu tidak diakui secara tersurat. Kendati tidak dikemas sebagai sebuah strategi khusus, tetapi dengan seringnya aktifitas itu dilakukan, publik mulai memberikan penilaian. Strategi yang dipakai oleh Harnojoyo adalah bertindak dengan memulai dari diri sendiri dan kemudian mengajak pihak lain ikut serta. Cara ini dilakukan agar ada kepercayaan publik bahwa apa yang disebutkan, sudah dilakukannya. Aspek yang terbentuk adalah citra sebagai tokoh yang peduli lingkungan. Kata kunci: Pemilukada, Komunikasi, Politik, Lingkungan
LED and UV Light Utilizing Flavonoids and Limonoids to Investigate the Effect of Post-harvest Light Irradiation
Authors: Liu Shengyu
Published: December 2020

To investigate the effect of post-harvest light irradiation on the accumulation of flavonoids and limonoids, harvestedNewhall navel oranges were continuously exposed to light-emitting diode (LED) and ultraviolet (UV) light irradiationfor 6 days, and the composition and content of flavonoids and limonoids in the segments were determined usingUPLC-qTOF-MS at 0, 6, and 15 days after harvest. In total, six polymethoxylated flavonoids (PMFs), fiveflavoneO/C-glycosides, seven flavanone-O-glycosides, and three limonoids were identified in the segments. Theaccumulation of these components was altered by light irradiation. Red and blue light resulted in higher levels ofPMFs during exposure periods. The accumulation of PMFs was also significantly induced after white light, UVBand UVC irradiation were removed. Red and UVC irradiation induced the accumulation of flavone and flavanoneglycosides throughout the entire experimental period. Single light induced limonoid accumulation during exposureperiods, but limonoid levels decreased significantly when irradiation was removed. Principal component analysisshowed a clear correlation between PMFs and white light, between flavonoid glycosides and red light and UVC,and between limonoids and UVC. These results suggest that the accumulation of flavonoids and limonoids in citrusis regulated by light irradiation. White light, red light and UVC irradiation might be a good potential method forimproving the nutrition and flavor quality of post-harvest citrus.
Racial prototypicality cues exacerbate racial bias in pain perception from the bottom up and the top down
Authors: Drain Alexis , Goharzad Azaadeh , Qu-Lee Jennie , Lin Jingrun , Mende-Siedlecki Peter
Published: December 2020

Racial disparities in pain care may stem, in part, from a perceptual source. While perceptual disruptions in recognizing painful expressions on Black faces have been demonstrated under tightly-controlled conditions (e.g., controlling for low-level stimulus differences in luminance and facial structure, using all male stimuli), these effects may be exacerbated by cues to racial prototypicality. Indeed, both bottom-up (e.g., skin tone, facial structure) and top-down (e.g., stereotype associations between race and gender) factors related to racial prototypicality moderate social perception, with some evidence pointing towards deleterious consequences in the domain of health. Here, we assessed whether these factors shape racial bias in pain perception: we examined the effect of racially prototypical features in Experiments 1 and 2 and target gender in a meta-analysis across five additional experiments. Overall, darker skin tones were associated with more stringent pain perception and more conservative treatment, while racially prototypic structural features exacerbated racial bias in pain outcomes. Moreover, target gender reliably moderated the effect of race on pain outcomes: racial biases in both pain perception and treatment were larger for male (versus female) targets. Taken together, these data demonstrate the overall robustness of racial bias in pain perception and its facilitation of gaps in treatment, but also the extent to which these biases are moderated by both bottom-up and top-down factors related to racial prototypicality.
The roots of ecological dominance orientation: Assessing individual preferences for an anthropocentric and hierarchically organized world
Authors: Uenal Fatih , Sidanius Jim , Maertens Rakoen , Hudson Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn , Davis Gregory Keith , Ghani Asma
Published: December 2020

Ecological dominance is a central concept in the study of interspecies and species-environment relations. Yet, although theoretical and empirical work on ecological dominance has progressed in many scientific disciplines, the psychology of ecological dominance remains understudied. The present research advances theoretical and empirical inquiry on ecological dominance as a psychological construct, examining how it relates to humans’ attitudes, beliefs, and behavior across different relational domains (i.e., intraspecies, interspecies, human-environment). To this end, we validate a novel measure, the Ecological Dominance Orientation (EDO) scale, based on the popular iconic depiction of ecocentric versus anthropocentric arrangements of the relationship between humans, nonhuman animals, and the natural environment. In five pre-registered studies across two countries (N = 2,407), we demonstrate that EDO a) relates to various attitudes in a similar fashion both within and between different relational domains, b) is uniquely associated with socially consequential attitudes (i.e., modern sexism, speciesism, dehumanization) above established measures of personal ideology, c) is reliable over time, d) relates to a distinct set of personality correlates, and e) uniquely predicts pro-environmental behavior. This research extends classical Social Dominance Theory (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999) by theorizing about the socio-ecological roots of intergroup, interspecies, and human-environment relations as hierarchically structured power relations. Theoretical implications of social and ecological dominance orientations are discussed.
Western listeners detect boundary hierarchy in Indian music: a segmentation study (Popescu et al. 2020, Scientific Reports)
Authors: Popescu Tudor , Widdess Richard , Rohrmeier Martin
Published: December 2020

How are listeners able to follow and enjoy complex pieces of music? Several theoretical frameworks suggest links between the process of listening and the formal structure of music, involving a division of the musical surface into structural units at multiple hierarchical levels. Whether boundaries between structural units are perceivable to listeners unfamiliar with the style, and are identified congruently between naïve listeners and experts, remains unclear. Here, we focused on the case of Indian music, and asked sixty-five Western listeners (of mixed levels of musical training; most unfamiliar with Indian music) to intuitively segment into phrases a recording of sitar ālāp of two different rāga-modes. Each recording was also segmented by two experts, who identified boundary regions at section and phrase levels. Participant- and region-wise scores were computed on the basis of "clicks" inside or outside boundary regions (hits/false alarms), inserted earlier or later within those regions (high/low "promptness"). We found substantial agreement – expressed as hit rates and click densities – among participants, and between participants' and experts' segmentations. The agreement and promptness scores differed between participants, levels, and recordings. We found no effect of musical training, but detected real-time awareness of grouping completion and boundary hierarchy. The findings may potentially be explained by underlying general bottom-up processes, implicit learning of structural relationships, cross-cultural musical similarities, or universal cognitive capacities.
How Does Semantic Knowledge Impact Working Memory Maintenance? Computational and Behavioral Investigations
Authors: Kowialiewski Benjamin , Portrat Sophie , Lemaire Benoit
Published: December 2020

It is now firmly established that long-term memory knowledge, such as semantic knowledge, supports the temporary maintenance of verbal information in Working Memory (WM). This support from semantic knowledge is well-explained by models assuming that verbal items are directly activated in long-term memory, and that this activation provides the representational basis for WM maintenance. However, the exact mechanisms underlying semantic influence on WM performance remain poorly understood. We manipulated the presence of between-item semantic relatedness in an immediate serial recall task, by mixing triplets composed of semantically related and unrelated items (e.g. leaf – tree – branch – wall – beer – dog; hand – father – truck – cloud – sky – rain). Compared to unrelated items, related items were better recalled, as had been classically observed. Critically, semantic relatedness also impacted WM maintenance in a complex manner, as observed by the presence of proactive benefit effects on subsequent unrelated items, and the absence of retroactive effects. The complexity of these interactions is well-captured by TBRS*-S, a decay-based computational architecture in which the activation occurring in long-term memory is described. The present study suggests that semantic knowledge can be used to free up WM resources that can be reallocated for maintenance purposes, and supports models postulating that long-term memory knowledge constrains WM maintenance processes.
Mystical Experience and Global Revolution
Authors: Sosteric Mike
Published: December 2020

Since Marx first declared religion to be the opiate of the masses, institutions of religion and spirituality have often been resisted by scholars. The assumption of many seems to always be that religion is either a reactionary response to difficult realities or a mere illusion, delusion, or epiphenomenon of brain/social function. This paper looks at the "authentic core" of religious institutions, religious/mystical experience, and, using biographical examples from the literature, argues that far from being a reactionary holdout of our primitive past, human spirituality is, in fact, essentially revolutionary. It is suggested that, in the context of a growing global ecological, political, and economic crises, the revolutionary authentic core of religion and spirituality has to be examined, recovered, and even embraced as part of any local or global strategy of transformation.
Strategie politiche, Problem Solving, Paradosso del Sorite e frattali fuzzy
Authors: Misuraca Francesco
Published: December 2020

Questo contributo epistemologico affronta il tema dell’architettura logica del ragionamento politico e strategico che descrive e risolve problemi relativi alla realtà esterna con un linguaggio dalla dimensione intrinsecamente vaga, con una ripetizione frattale, a vari livelli di scala della vaghezza di tutti i termini fonetici, semantici e sintattici del discorso (fonemi, parole, nomi, termini, frasi, discorso, argomentazioni, ecc.). L’occasione di questo tema è l’esame di strategie etiche e politiche di discorso con pendii scivolosi, sensibili alle condizioni iniziali, con decisioni su questioni che presentano linee di confine difficili da tracciare (ricche di casi borderline) o di crinali critici soggetti a degenerazioni caotico-deterministiche
The Academic Leadership Framework : a Guide for Systematic Assessment and Improvement of Academic Administrative Work (under review in Gobal Business and Organizational Excellence)
Authors: Niewiesk Stefan , Garrity-Rokous Gates
Published: December 2020

Universities typically administer their operations through a multitude of disparate, siloed initiatives and processes (guidelines, document, trainings etc.). Approaches toward academic administrative leadership deserve more concentrated focus. We propose a simple common framework to assess and evaluate such efforts. The framework we propose orients towards the leaders themselves and their interactions with the university (domain 1: values and behavior and domain 3: decision making), their interactions with others (domain 2: developing people and domain 6: providing oversight), and their capabilities to perform expected tasks (domain 4: goal setting and domain 5: organizing the unit). The proposed framework seeks to create a structure to harmonize administrative work across the university and disciplines, provide consistency and allow for college- and unit-specific adjustments, and provide a basis for defining and measuring ongoing improvement.
Paying inattention: The art of ignoring others' work among Russian social scientists
Authors: Sokolov Mikhail
Published: December 2020

Why do scholars pay attention to some works, and recognize the influence of their authors, but not others? The Mertonian approach suggests that scholars search for information instrumental in producing their knowledge claims and reward authors for making important contributions. The critical sociology of science approach explains recognition (e.g. in the form of citing) as rhetorical practices that strengthen one’s credibility. Both models fail to explain why academics sometimes ignore apparently relevant sources or how groups of scholars turn into bubbles, censoring information about findings made outside of them. According to the theoretical model suggested in this paper, what governs information search is not first-order relevance (what individual academics considers relevant), but second-order awareness (what they know their audiences are aware of). In this model, the search for information is mostly governed by the necessity to make successful claims of novelty – to present findings that are new to one’s audience. Individuals easily disregard findings their audiences are unaware of. Institutionally organized audiences thus serve as enforcers of information search, and their members may tacitly collaborate in maintaining unawareness of intellectual developments outside of their common attention space In the empirical part of the paper, we use the example of post-Soviet sociology to test the predictions following from this model: (1) that scarcity of enforcement results in an overall shrinking of individuals’ attention spaces, and in their attaining idiosyncratic configurations; (2) that when borders of audiences cross-cut legitimate classifications, attention spaces are shaped by the former, rather than the latter; (3) that as a reaction to such cross-cutting, new classifications are introduced, legitimizing existing inattention.
Impact of invasive alien plant species on aquatic biodiversity of Koshi Tappu Wetlands : Ramsar Site, Nepal
Authors: Pandey P. , Shah D. N. , Tachamo-Shah R. D.
Published: December 2020

Koshi Tappu Wetlands play a significant role in the conservation of many rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. However, this wetland is threatened by several natural and anthropogenic stressors; among others, invasion by invasive species is the most serious problem. The objective of this study was to prepare an inventory list of wetlands, categorize the wetlands based on the coverage of alien species, identify the problematic aquatic invasive plant species, and assess their impact on water quality and aquatic biodiversity (fish and macroinvertebrates). This study was conducted in winter and spring seasons of 2018. Composite water samples were collected from the wetlands with different covers of invasive species. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected using hand net of 500µm mesh following the habitat specific sampling approach, and fishes were sampled using Cast Net. The analysis of water quality parameters, macroinvertebrates and fishes were performed for different levels of invasion. Altogether, 66 wetlands were documented in the Buffer Zone located in the east of eastern embankment of the KTWR. Out of the total 66 wetlands, 33.33% were found to be non-invaded while 66.67% were found to be invaded by the invasive macrophytes. The invaded wetlands were further subdivided into abundant 'A' (>75% coverage), common 'C' (50-75% coverage) frequent 'F' (25-50%coverage), occasional 'O' (5-25% coverage), and rare 'R' (1-5% coverage) which were found to have occupied 19.69%, 16.67%, 12.12%, 13.63% and 4.50%, respectively, of the invaded wetlands (66.61%). The most problematic invasive species were found to be Eichhornia crassipes and Ipomoea carnea. The dissolved oxygen (DO) decreased while the total alkalinity and free CO2 increased significantly with the increased coverage of invasive macrophytes. The macroinvertebrate diversity was observed high in common and abundant coverage, but the fish diversity was high in the frequent coverage of invasive species. The taxa compositions shifted from “Decapoda” and “Ephemeroptera” to “Odonata” and “Mollusca” in none to abundant coverage of invasive species. The findings of this research are expected to help wetland managers and related stakeholders to understand the level of impact of different coverage of invasive species on wetlands, help to develop the conservation strategy and action plans to mitigate the spread of these invasive species, and wise use of wetlands.
Does gender-based leadership affect good governance in community forest management ? A case study from Bhaktapur district
Authors: Thapa S. , Prasai R. , Pahadi R.
Published: December 2020

In spite of policy programs in place, good forest governance does not still persist in community forestry sector of Nepal. This study aims to understand how genderbased leadership affects good forest governance in the two community forest user groups, viz. the Bandeshwori CFUG and the Suryamod Perunge CFUG of Bhaktapur district, Nepal from gender perspective. Both the primary and secondary methods were employed for data collection. The collected data were screened, and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The study compares the individual elements (transparency, accountability and participation) of the governance with the overall governance scenarios between the two community forests. As per the findings of this study, the female leadership was found to be better in forest management by maintaining all aspects of governance as compared to the male. This was because of the higher participation of all the users, regular audit of income and expenditure, accountability of executive committee towards user group, high-level of transparency and predictability. The study concludes that decentralization of power to female, and their active participation in leadership position are needed for maintaining good governance and proper management of community forest.
Identification and management of heart-rot fungi
Authors: Jha S. K.
Published: December 2020

Not Available
Synodality — Participation — Co-Responsibility. Remarks on the Determinants of the Aggiornamento of the Church Law
Authors: Pastwa Andrzej
Published: December 2020

In the communio Ecclesiae reality, of a unitarian, charismatic, and institutiona structure, the crucial concepts of participation and co-responsibility are firmly anchored in the juridical and canonical discourse. This is the way in which the horizon of the subject matter reveals itself, the study of which — from the point of view of the title triad: synodality — participation — co-responsibility — will never lose its relevance. What is, at the same time, important is the idea of “synodality,” which is adequately recognized as the sacra potestas of a sacramental origin (ontological aspect), which gains the dynamism of libertas sacra (existential and dynamic aspect) through the charisms of the Holy Spirit, thus leading to the inseparability of its personal and synodal aspects. Therefore, in the attempt to illuminate the determinant of the aggiornamento of the Church law in this study, it was appropriate, on the one hand, to consistently refer to the essence of the idea of the communio hierarchica, according to which Christ makes selected servants participate in his authority by means of an office, the exercise of which always remains a diaconia in the community of faith. On the other hand, in reference to the contemporary understanding of communio fidelium, the axis of scientific reflection was to be the communion-creative phenomenon of charisms — gifts of the Holy Spirit that awaken in the People of God synodal co-responsibility for the good of the entire Church community. In both cases — without losing sight of the obvious truth that, in the sacramental structure of the Church (communio), both hierarchical and charismatic gifts converge in the service of the bishop, who updates — according to the logic of the Vaticanum II aggiormamento and the ecclesiological principles of the Council: collegiality, the title synodality and subsidiarity — the fullness of Christ’s service: as Prophet, Priest, and King.
Synodality, Discernment, Catholic Movements
Authors: Sawa Przemysław
Published: December 2020

One of the basic categories used to describe the nature of the Church is communion with its spiritual, structural, and legal dimensions. On the basis of their  aptism, all the faithful should undertake common responsibility and real care for the life and particular areas of the Church. This also includes discernment within the Church. Synods and synodality are a special case which expresses the communal character of the Church. However, synodality and communal discernment cannot be understood similarl to a parliament where the majority decides. It is about recognising contemporary needs and searching for the place of the Church in the world while preserving the Revelation. In recognising the ways for the Church, her movements are important as they form Catholics who increasingly identify with the mission of the baptised. Deepening their meaning and determining the degree of their influence on discernment in the Church, both universal and local, remains a challenge.
Laurent Schlumberger: À l’Église qui vient. Lyon: Olivétan, 2017, 316 pp.
Authors: Zieliński Sławomir
Published: December 2020

Review
Antonio Sorrentino: Zreformować reformę [Riforma della riforma]. Trans. A. Żądło. Kielce: Wydawnictwo Jedność, Kielce 2019, 260 pp.
Authors: Sawa Przemysław
Published: December 2020

review
Registrácia cirkví a náboženských spoločností v zemiach Vyšehradskej štvorky, Rakúsku a na Ukrajine [Registration of Churches and Religious Societies in the Visegrad Four Countries, Austria, and Ukraine]. Ed. Damián Němec. Praha 2019, 320 pp.
Authors: Madleňakova Lucia
Published: December 2020

review
Natural Law and Human Right—The Casus of Contraception (Comments from the Level of Law)
Authors: Gałkowski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

The author of the study deliberates whether the right to contraception can be described as a human right. He makes his speculations on the basis of a broader context of reflections concerning the relationship of human rights with the natural law, to which the former ones refer. The point of reference is recognizing the right as a good which co-creates a man. Contraception is not such a good since it is not an ontological value, that is, the one which does not entail anti-values.
Responsible Procreation—Co-Responsibility of Spouses. From Adequate Anthropology to the Legal Anthropology of Matrimony
Authors: Pastwa Andrzej
Published: December 2020

This study successfully verifies the thesis that both eponymous anthropological criteria (responsible procreation and co-responsibility of spouses), referring to the nature of personae humanae, have an invaluable epistemological value in the matrimonial law. Opening a wider horizon of cognition and interpretation, they become indispensable in the accurate/reliable deciding of cases concerning the invalidity of marriage. The subsequent stages of the discourse proposed here, step by step from the general guidelines of adequate anthropology to the detailed assumptions of the legal anthropology of matrimony, have very clearly confirmed the words of John Paul II that “[…] an authentically juridical consideration of marriage requires a metaphysical vision of the human person and of the conjugal relationship” (Address to the Roman Rota, 2004).
Culture as one of the Determinants of Church and State Legislation: A Case of Canon Law
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to show how culture influences church legislation and to identify possible dangers associated with it. The article illustrates examples of changes in Church law that take place under the influence of culture. The conclusions are as follows: canon law submits to culture and it is a possible threat because it loses its ecclesiastical and salvific character. The legislator should be aware of such a phenomenon and try to preserve specific features, especially the purpose of canon law.
Mária Potočárová, Etika v rodinných vzťahoch
Authors: Dancák Pavol
Published: December 2020

Mária Potočárová, Etika v rodinných vzťahoch - review
Abschied von der Parlamentsbibliothek und vom Parlamentsarchiv: Elisabeth Dietrich-Schulz trat mit 1. September 2020 in den Ruhestand
Authors: Dietrich-Schulz Elisabeth , Schönsleben Oliver
Published: December 2020

Elisabeth Dietrich-Schulz trat nach mehr als 40 Jahren im Bundesdienst, davon mehr als 30 Jahren Dienst in der Parlamentsdirektion ihren Ruhestand an. In dem vorliegenden Interview erzählt die langjährige Direktorin der Parlamentsbibliothek über den Wandel von Frauenkarrieren im Hohen Haus, ihren Lieblingsort im Parlament und ihre Ausdauer, mit der sie so manches Ziel erreichen konnte.
Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika Siswa Kelas VII Terhadap Hasil Belajar Di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nopela Lola Anggun , Lestari Amelia , Lorenza Sintia , Syafri Fatrima Santri
Published: December 2020

This research is a study that discusses the influence of mathematics on grade VII studentsâ€”learning outcomes at SMP NEGERI 3 Kota Bengkulu. This study's population was all students of class VII SMP NEGERI 3 Bengkulu City, which consisted of 130 famous students in 5 classes. Samples were taken using the random sampling technique. Then, a sample of class VII.2 was chosen, possibly 20 students. This study using a questionnaire and documentation. The data were obtained using a questionnaire, while the documentation in this study was used to obtain learning data obtained from teacher data in the form of daily math test scores. In the research analysis, prerequisite tests were used, such as the normality test, linearity test, and product moment test with SPSS version 22. The analysis results obtained a value of 0.754, which indicates that the relationship's level is healthy between the two variables. There is a positive sign indicating that the property is valuable. Positive and unidirectional. The results of the analysis using Pearson products when the significance value was obtained 0.000. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the effect of mathematics on learning outcomes at SMP NEGERI 3 Kota Bengkulu.Keywords: Mathematics anxiety, learning outcomes