bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A influência do autocuidado e das fontes de apoio social no manejo do diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Oliveira Roberta Ellen Santos , Batista Ana Laura Ferreira , Camargos Bernardo Saraiva Resende de , Oliveira Eduarda Lara Feres de , Campos Isabela Cristina de Oliveira , Monteiro Isabela Faria , Guimarães Patrícia Regina
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Compreender por meio de uma revisão narrativa como o autocuidado e as fontes de apoio social influenciam no manejo do Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 (DM1). Revisão bibliográfica: DM1 é uma doença autoimune decorrente da destruição das células β pancreáticas, resultando na deficiência completa na produção de insulina. É uma das condições crônicas mais comuns na infância e as suas manifestações clínicas iniciais são, em geral, abruptas. O diagnóstico de DM1 é similar ao do indivíduo adulto e o paciente diabético descompensado pode apresentar algumas complicações clínicas. O autocuidado é um componente fundamental na gestão do DM1, ao propiciar o envolvimento da pessoa em seu tratamento e maior adesão ao esquema terapêutico, minimizando complicações e incapacidades associadas aos problemas crônicos. O apoio social, também, é uma estratégia benéfica para o enfrentamento efetivo do DM1, uma vez que é uma forma de oferta de suporte, apoio afetivo, emocional e material. Considerações finais: DM1 é um desafio constante para os seus portadores, tendo em vista a dificuldade presente em aderir ao novo estilo de vida e às mudanças comportamentais necessárias para promover um controle efetivo da doença. Por isso, o autocuidado e as fontes de apoio social se tornam influências positivas no manejo do DM1.
Comorbidities, Healthcare Utilization, and Costs Associated With Alopecia Totalis and Alopecia Universalis in the United States
Authors: Maskin Carolyn , Mostaghimi Arash , Meche Aster , Ray Markqayne , Gandhi Kavita , Gruben David , Sikirica Vanja
Published: November 2022

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by nonscarring hair loss. Extensive forms of AA include alopecia totalis (AT; complete scalp hair loss) or alopecia universalis (AU; complete scalp, face, and body hair loss). Limited information exists about the cost and healthcare burden of AT and AU.
Methods: Using a large US administrative healthcare claims database, two mutually exclusive patient cohorts were identified: AA cohort: ≥1 diagnosis of AA; AT/AU cohort: ≥1 diagnosis of AT/AU between January 1 and December 31, 2017. Baseline characteristics measured at first AA diagnosis (index date) and all-cause healthcare utilization and costs identified in the 1-year post-index period were compared between AT/AU and non-AT/AU AA cohorts.
Results: 14,340 patients with AA were identified, including 1,224 patients with AT or AU. Compared with patients with non-AT/AU AA (n=13,116), patients with AT/AU were older (mean age 43.1 vs 40.6 years, P<0.0001) and more were female (68.1% vs 62.9%, P<0.0001). More patients with AT/AU had baseline comorbidities (atopic disease [28.3% vs 24.1%], anemia [10.4% vs 7.4%], autoimmune disorders [9.6% vs 5.5%]; P≤0.001 for all). Post-index patients with AT/AU had higher per person per policy year healthcare resource utilization and costs (P≤0.001) and total adjusted annual mean costs (P<0.05). Over 50% more patients with AT/AU received immunosuppressive agents than patients with non-AT/AU AA.
Conclusion: Patients with AT/AU had higher rates of comorbidities and greater healthcare resource utilization medical costs than patients with non-AT/AU AA, suggesting that improved insight into the patterns of specific comorbid conditions is needed.
Efficacy and Tolerability of Roflumilast Cream 0.3% in Patients With Chronic Plaque Psoriasis Involvement on the Face, Intertriginous, or Genital Areas: Pooled Results From Phase 3 Trials (DERMIS-1 and DERMIS-2)
Authors: Ferris Laura K , Armstrong April W , Del Rosso James , Draelos Zoe D , Gooderham Melinda , Lebwohl Mark , Papp Kim A , Soung Jennifer , Stein Gold Linda , Krupa David , Higham Robert C , Burnett Patrick , Berk David R
Published: November 2022

N/A
Congenital syphilis, the great mimicker, confused with non-accidental trauma
Authors: Sandhu Preet Kiran
Published: November 2022

Congenital syphilis (CS) remains a major health problem worldwide. Children born with CS can present with variable symptoms that can mimic other disease processes. This report describes the case of a 4-month-old infant who presented with the left wrist swelling and distal radial fracture, causing concern for non-accidental trauma (NAT). An osseous survey showed additional findings and led to the correct diagnosis. Although radiographic features of NAT may overlap with CS, certain features such as bilaterally symmetrical skeletal involvement and metaphyseal destruction, as seen in our case, can help distinguish between the two.
Experience using immersive virtual reality simulation during an AO trauma regional course in Latin America
Authors: Berezowsky Claudia A. , Hoyos Rodrigo P. , Lourenco Paulo B.
Published: November 2022

Virtual reality has been used in orthopedics for several years now, both as a training and assessment tool. The use of extended reality technologies in surgical training and simulation is the most developed and validated of all the current applications. However, formal and massive implementation in continuous orthopedic education has yet to happen. This report aimed to present our experience during the first AO trauma regional courses in Latin America that incorporated the use of immersive virtual reality (IVR) simulation as a hands-on activity as part of the program. IVR was used for the first time as part of a course activity during the advanced principles of fracture treatment course as part of the AO regional courses in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2022. The activity was implemented for 120 participants in a back-to-back fashion. Each participant used the IVR simulation for the trochanteric nail application and did a traditional hands-on exercise with a synthetic bone model. An appreciation survey was answered by participants. Seventy-four persons answered the survey. About 62% considered that the IVR simulation was like reality, and 76.38% thought that IVR was helpful in the learning process. The majority (91.6%) would like to use IVR for training, and 93% would be willing to use IVR again. This was the first time, IVR simulation was implemented as a massive and structured educational activity during the principles of fracture treatment course. Participant feedback was positive, and most people would use IVIR again. A systematic way of implementing IVR simulation sessions with educational goals needs to be developed for these activities.
HISTOLOGICAL, MORPHOMETRIC AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF N-ACETYLCYSTEINE AND DEXAMETHASONE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS IN EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOGENIC UVEITIS
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Marmysh V. G. , Krasilnikova V. L. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Ilyina S. N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Prokopchik N. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Luchko E. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: November 2022

Objective. To evaluate the effect and compare the effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and dexamethasone parenteral administration in the form of monotherapy and combined application on the morphological parameters of inflammation and the level of IL-6 expression in the eye tissues of rabbits with experimental immunogenic uveitis (EIU) at different periods. Material and methods. In total 27 rabbits (54 eyes) were involved in the experiment, three of them were intact. 24 rabbits with reproduced EIU were divided into 8 groups (3 in each). Animals with EIU in different groups received, respectively, treatment with parenteral injections of placebo, NAC, dexamethasone or a combination of NAC and dexamethasone and were withdrawn from the experiment on the 3rd or 7th day. Subsequently, histological and morphometric assessment of the uveal tract tissues of rabbits was performed, and the level of IL-6 expression in them was determined by immunohistochemistry. Results. EIU was accompanied by pronounced inflammatory changes, as well as an increased expression of IL-6 in the tissues of the uveal tract. NAC when administered parenterally had a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and allowed to reduce the expression of IL-6 in the eye tissues. Application of the NAC and dexamethasone combination had the most significant anti-inflammatory effect, in comparison with NAC and dexamethasone monotherapies. Conclusion. 1. Parenteral administration of NAC has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces the expression of IL-6 in eye tissues in uveitis. 2. Combined therapy with NAC and dexamethasone has a synergistic anti-inflammatory effect. 3. The results of the study allow recommending NAC for use in the complex therapy of uveitis, in particular in combination with dexamethasone.
NECRECTOMY TIME JUSTIFICATION IN TREATMENT OF FROSTBITE IN EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Melamed V. D. , Valentyukevich A. L. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Prokopchik N. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: November 2022

Background. One of the main methods that determine the outcome of treatment of victims with deep frostbite is the surgical excision of dead tissue. However, the question of the timeliness of performing necrectomy remains the subject of scientific discussions. Purpose of the study. To establish optimal time of necrectomy in treatment of deep frostbite in an experiment on laboratory rats. Material and methods. Standardized deep contact frostbite was modeled in 45 rats. The laboratory animals were divided into three series, in which frostbite zone necrectomy was performed on the 3rd, 5th and 7th days, respectively. In the postoperative period, daily dressings were performed, followed by a morphological and histological assessment of the dynamics of cold wound healing. Results. Morphodynamic and histological characteristics of the healing of deep frostbite the treatment of which included necrectomy at various time are presented. Conclusions. Surgical intervention on the 5th day after the modeling of deep frostbite is optimal, as it leads to earlier healing of the wound defect in comparison with necrectomy performed on the 3rd or 7th day of the experiment.
WORKING CONDITIONS AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISK OF WORKERS IN THE ANTICANCER DRUGS PRODUCTION PLANT
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Arabei S. V. , Hindziuk A. V. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus
Published: November 2022

Background. Ensuring safe working conditions in the production of medicines is a guarantee of maintaining labor resources and sustainable socio-economic development of the state as a whole. Objective: to study the working conditions and morbidity rates with temporary disability of workers in the shop for the production of anticancer drugs and establish the level of occupational risk to their health. Material and methods. Based on the data of industrial laboratory control of factors of the working environment and the labor process, the results of certification of workplaces, a comprehensive hygienic assessment of working conditions was carried out at 10 main workplaces of the workshop for the production of anticancer drugs in the form of freeze-dried powders and solutions for injections. The source of information for the study of morbidity with temporary disability of workers was the certificates of incapacity for work for a five-year period. The study of morbidity with temporary disability was carried out on two formed groups of workers (the main group - shop workers and the comparison group - employees of management departments). A quantitative assessment of the magnitude of occupational risk was carried out using the results of a study of working conditions, health indicators of employees, data from checking a business entity according to a checklist. Results. The main contribution to the formation of harmful working conditions at a number of workshop workplaces is made by contact with unregulated chemicals, noise, unsatisfactory microclimate parameters in the cold season, and excessive indicators of the severity of the labor process. The level of morbidity with temporary disability of workers in the shop for the production of anticancer drugs was assessed as "medium". The integral indicator among shop workers, taking into account cases and days of temporary disability, did not have statistically significant differences with the average annual indicator in the republic, however, it was higher than in the comparison group (t=2.97, p<0.05). The numerical value of the indicator of the actual level of occupational risk was 1.7. Conclusion. The value of the indicator of the level of occupational risk established in the course of the study indicates the average degree of occupational causation of health disorders among workers in the shop for the production of anticancer drugs in the form of freeze-dried powders and solutions for injections.
NEW METHOD OF ABDOMINAL WALL SURGERY IN CASE OF INCISIONAL HERNIA: COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Dudzinski A. N.
Published: November 2022

The problem of incisional hernia has become widespread due to the increase in the amount of laparotomies in abdominal surgery. After laparotomy in 4-11% cases incisional hernias occurred, which makes the problem one of the most important in abdominal and plastic surgery. The research aim is to experimentally evaluate and compare the absolute strength, increase in strength and reaching tensile strength of abdominal wall tissues after surgical treatment of incisional hernia with two different methods: Sapezhko and modified Sapezhko, the latter involving placing the mesh in the double abdominal layer. Material and methods. At the first stage of the study, incisional hernia was modeled in 36 rats. Consequently, the animals were divided into two groups. The main group consisted of 18 rats and underwent the Sapezhko surgical treatment of incisional hernia. The control group of 18 remaining rats underwent modified Sapezhko surgical treatment. On days 10, 14 and 16 the animals were taken out of the experiment. Strength of native abdominal walls of 6 rats were examined. The strength of the parts of abdominal walls was measured on the universal testing machine. Results. The findings indicate that polypropylene mesh placed in the double layer of the abdominal wall induces tighter scar formation in comparison with scars in the double layer of abdominal wall without mesh. Conclusions. The results of experimental research show that newly developed method have statistically significant advantages on the absolute strength, increase in strength and reaching tensile of strength of abdominal wall tissues.
ANALYSIS OF THE INOCULATION RATE AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF MICROORGANISMS IN DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yancheuski P. N. , Nekrashevich T. V. ,   Grodno Regional Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Grodno, Belarus, Yavodzik N. V. ,   Grodno Regional Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Grodno, Belarus, Miron H. V. ,   Grodno Regional Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Grodno, Belarus, Navamlinava L. V. ,   Grodno Regional Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Grodno, Belarus
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study: analysis of the structure of microorganisms isolated from patients of the department of anesthesiology and resuscitation (DAR) of the healthcare institution "City Clinical Emergency Hospital of Grodno" ("CCEHG") and the establishment of the spectrum of their sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the data of microbiological studies for 3 years, performed for patients of the DAR of the healthcare institution "CCEHG" was carried out. Results. Analyzing the obtained data, one can note an increase in the sowing rate of Klebsiella pneumonia by 9.17% per year. The share of sowing of Proteus mirabilis increased from 5.8% to 12.78%. At the same time, there is a decrease in the sensitivity of inoculated microorganisms to the main groups of antibacterial drugs. Conclusions. During the analyzed period, gram-negative flora prevailed in the DAR, the share of which increased from 64% to 74%. There is a different seasonality in the sowing of the predominant pathogens of DAR during the year. Gram-negative microorganisms (K. pneumonia, P. Aeruginosa, A. baumannii) have a predominantly autumn-winter period, while gram-positive S.aureus has a spring-summer period.
TIRADS SYSTEM FOR NODULAR PATHOLOGY OF THE THYROID GLAND IN THE PRACTICE OF AN ENDOCRINOLOGIST
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Tishkovsky S. V. , Nikonova L. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Tishkovskaya E. A. ,   Medical Center "LODE", Grodno, Belarus, Martinkevich O. N. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Kvach I. M. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: November 2022

Today, the pathology of the thyroid gland (TG) occupies a leading place among endocrine pathologies. At the same time, nodules in the thyroid gland are determined in 30-70% of the population according to various literature data. Most often they are represented by nodular proliferating goiter, but a small percentage - thyroid cancer. Detection of cancer is possible with fine-needle aspiration node biopsy (FNAB) of the thyroid gland. Modern technical capabilities make it possible to perform FNAB of the thyroid gland with the size of formations from 2-3 mm. However, the question arises: is there a need for invasive diagnostics of absolutely all identified thyroid formations? Total biopsy of nodular formations is unjustified from the point of view of the economy and quality of life of patients. Full-scale implementation of the TIRADS system in the work of primary care allows ultrasound doctors to justify the indications for performing FNAB in thyroid nodules. The introduction of TBSRTC into the practice of cytological laboratories creates conditions for more efficient work of cytologists. A modern diagnostic information system based on TIRADS and TBSRTC reduces the time to make a decision and the likelihood of an error in making a diagnosis and choosing further treatment tactics.
Standardization of chemical compounds using language modeling
Authors: Cretu Miruna T. , Toniato Alessandra , Vaucher Alain C. , Thakkar Amol , Debabeche Amin , Laino Teodoro
Published: November 2022

With the growing amount of chemical data stored digitally, it has become crucial to represent chemical compounds consistently. Harmonized representations facilitate the extraction of insightful information from datasets, and are advantageous for machine learning applications. Compound standardization is typically accomplished using rule-based algorithms that modify undesirable descriptions of functional groups, resulting in a consistent representation throughout the dataset. Here, we present the first deep-learning model for molecular standardization. We enable custom schemes based solely on data, which also support standardization options that are difficult to encode into rules. Our model achieves >98% accuracy in learning two popular rule-based protocols. When fine-tuned on a relatively small dataset of catalysts (for which there is currently no automated standardization practice), the model predicts the expected standardized molecular format with a test accuracy of 62% on average. We show that our model learns not only the grammar and syntax of molecular representations, but also the details of atom ordering, types of bonds, and representations of charged species. In addition, we demonstrate the model's ability to reproduce a canonicalization algorithm with a 95.6% success rate.
Stacks of a Hidden Treasure: on the Self-Assembly of Perovskite Nanoplates in Organic Solvents
Authors: Moral Raphael , Malfatti-Gasperini Antônio , Bonato Luiz , Vale Brener , Oliveira Cristiano , Nogueira Ana
Published: November 2022

In recent years, perovskite nanocrystal superlattices have been reported with collective optical phenomena such as superfluorescence. The superlattices of perovskite nanoplates can be easily observed on electron microscopy grids, for example, and they too present ensemble optical response. However, little is known on the self-assembly and optical properties of the perovskite nanoplates superlattices in solvents. Here, we report on the condition for this selfassembly to occur and show a simple strategy to induce the formation of these nanoplates stacks in suspension in different organic solvents. We combined wide- and small angle Xray scattering and scanning transmission electron microscopy to evaluate CsPbBr3 and CsPbI3 perovskite nanoplates with different thickness distributions. We observed the formation of these stacks by changing the concentration and viscosity of the colloidal suspensions, without the need of antisolvent addition. We found that, in hexane, the concentration threshold for the formation of the stacks is rather high and approximately 80 mg/mL. In contrast, in decane, dodecane, and hexadecane, we observe a much easier formation of these stacks: the higher is the viscosity, the easier is the stacking of the nanoplates. We, then, discuss the impact of the proximity of the perovskite nanoplates in their colloidal stacks or solid superlattices in terms of Förster resonant energy transfer. Our predictions suggest an energy transfer efficiency higher than 50%, even in a low photoluminescence quantum yield scenario, for both perovskite compositions.
Potential and Support-Dependent Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Activation Energies on Sulfur Vacancies of MoS2 from GC-DFT
Authors: Abidi Nawras , Bonduelle-Skrzypczak Audrey , Steinmann Stephan N.
Published: November 2022

In this work, we present a detailed mechanistic study of HER at the sulfur vacancy Vs. We evaluate the Volmer, Tafel, and Heyrovsky transition states for the different possible reaction steps, considering the activation energy as a function of electrochemical potential. The results show that the Volmer and Heyrovsky steps depend on the electrochemical value and the activation energies decrease for more negative potential values, while this is not the case for the Tafel step, where the activation energy is essentially constant. From the activation energy values at -0.2 V, it can be concluded that to release H2 at Vs, we follow two Volmer steps and then a Heyrovsky step, since they have the lowest activation energies compared to the others. Heyrovsky is the rate-determining step. In addition, we investigate for the first time the effect of the support on the conductivity of MoS2 and the HER activity of sulfur vacancies. Our results show that copper, gold and graphite supports have no effect on the barrier energies of all steps of the HER mechanism.
Probing the local environment of active sites during 2-propanol oxidation to acetone on the Co3O4 (001) surface: insights from first principles O K-edge XANES spectroscopy
Authors: Douma Dick Hartmann , Nchimi Nono Katia , Omranpoor Amir Hossein , Lamperti Alessio , Debernardi Alberto , Kenmoe Stephane
Published: November 2022

We use theoretical X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES) to investigate the electronic structure of the active sites during 2-propanol oxidation to acetone on the Co3O4 (001) surface in humid conditions. In the gas phase, the O K-edge spectra of 2-propanol and acetone as well that of 2-propoxide considered as reaction intermediate, present no pre-edge peaks. Upon 2-propanol adsorption at the Co site of Co3O4 (001) surface, the O K-edge spectrum presents a distinct peak preceded by a bumb in the pre-edge region, both due to dipole transitions from O 1s to 2p states hybridized with Co 3d empty states. The formation of 2- propoxide leads to two distinct pre-edge peaks due to the increase of 3d empty states. A further increment of these pre-edge peaks is observed when acetone is formed and is rather ascribed to the new contributions of carbon 2p empty states in the transitions occurring in the pre-edge region. The changes observed in the pre-edge peak along the oxidation were correlated to the electronic configuration and hybridization of the cobalt atom directly bonded to alcohol. The variation of electron densities was also monitored for all surface cobalt atoms including the ones on which molecular and dissociated water are adsorbed. The PDOS analysis and crystal field theory showed that adsorption of 2-propanol and molecular water on the surface does not change the oxidation state of +3, while surface cobalt atoms bonded to OH groups have an oxi- dation state of +4. The 3d Loewdin charges analysis shows pronounced cooperative effects between both Co sites during the last oxidation step which corresponds to the decomposition of 2-propoxide to acetone.
History and methodology of geological sciences at Irkutsk State University: development of hypotheses about Cenozoic rift genesis, volcanism and earthquakes in the Baikal-Mongolian region
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Rasskazov S.V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Primina S.P ,   Irkutsk State University, Chuvashova I.S. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2022

In the development of the discipline "History and methodology of geological sciences", the model of research programs of Imre Lakatos is tested on the example of the development of ideas about Cenozoic rifting, volcanism and earthquakes in the Baikal-Mongolian region. The progressive development of hypotheses since the 1950s until now is shown.
207Pb–206Pb age of sources of Late Cenozoic volcanic rocks of the crust-mantle transition in relation to the age of ophiolites and ancient blocks exposed on the surface of the crust: transect Kitoi–Baydrag of the Baikal-Mongolian region
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Chuvashova I.S. ,   Irkutsk State University, Rasskazov S.V. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Saranina E.V. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Institute of Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, A.P. Vinogradov SB RAS
Published: November 2022

The results of determinations of Pb isotope ratios in Late Cenozoic volcanic rocks of the southwestern part of the Baikal rift system along the Kitoi-Baidrag transect are presented. The obtained 207Pb–206Pb estimates of the restite material incubation time in the springs are in good agreement with the Precambrian dating of ensembles of ancient continental blocks and ophiolite belts exposed on the Earth's surface. The sources are distinguished along the transect: the ancient Gargan block of the Tuva-Mongolian microcontinent (massif) with the Hadean protolith and Archean-Neoproterozoic events; Khangai and, possibly, Dzhida-Khangai slabs, and the ancient Baidrag block, a fragment of the Tarbagatai-Dzabkhan microcontinent. According by the dating of the sources, the tectonosphere of the early and middle mantle geodynamic epochs in the Baikal-Mongolian region included 3 layers: lower (proto-mantle), middle (mantle evolved), and upper (crust-mantle transition, CMP). In the Khangai continental domain, the protoliths of a wide Precambrian age range of sources were generally modified about 660 Ma ago. At the end of the Neoproterozoic and in the Early-Middle Phanerozoic, the mantle stabilized against the background of transformations of the ILC zone. In the tectonosphere of the latest geodynamic stage, the processes of transformation of three layers became active again: the proto-mantle, the evolved mantle, and the IMF.
Change of seismic hazard levels in complete 12-year seismogeodynamic cycle of the South Baikal Basin: results of hydroisotopic (234U/238U) monitoring
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS, Rasskazov S.V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Chebykin E.P. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS,   Limnological Institute, Ilyasova A.M. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS, Snopkov S.V ,   Irkutsk State University, Bornyakov S.A. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS, Chuvashova I.S. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of RAS,   Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2022

In the western part of the South Baikal Basin, spatial-temporal distribution of earthquake epicenters is characterized by quasi-periodic seismic reactivations. The strongest earthquakes occurred in 1999 (South Baikal, Мw = 6.0), 2008 (Kultuk, Мw = 6.3) and 2020 (Kudara, Мw = 5.4). Since 2013, we have been monitoring the 234U/238U activity ratio (AR4/8) in groundwater as an indicator of crack open/closing that promotes/prevents water circulation in active faults of the basin. From monitoring results, we define the concept of a complete seismogeodynamic cycle as a change from crustal compression to extension occurred during 12 years with a successive increase in seismic hazard levels.
Experience of highlighting modern and ancient snowfields of the Munku-Sardyk mountain range
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kovalenko S.N. , Gergenov I.I. ,   Pedagogical Institute Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the results of the summer expedition of 2022 to study high-altitude permafrost-stone lithopotoks and solifluction processes. The materials of the article logically develop ideas about the lithocourses of the region not only of the cryogenic period of their existence, but at the subsequent erosion-proluvial stages of the regular completion, as a result of this, a vertical-age ladder of the main forms of relief of the Munku-Sardyk mountain range was obtained, the places of their localization, the mechanism of occurrence, functioning and further evolution were determined.
Renovation of I.D. Chersky's serifs on Lake Baikal
Authors:   Institute of geography to them. V.B. Sochavy, SB RAS, Kononov E.E.
Published: November 2022

The results of the study of the state of I.D. Chersky's serifs along the north-western and north-eastern sides of the Baikal Depression are presented. The condition and safety of the serifs were clarified and the installation of new metal serifs with GPS-binding for each of them was carried out.
Expediciand club Portulan in the area of Muncu-Sardyk in 2018
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kovalenko S.N. , Kitov A.D. ,   Institute of geography to them. V.B. Sochavy, SB RAS, Ivanov E.N. ,   Institute of geography to them. V.B. Sochavy, SB RAS
Published: November 2022

The results of the 2018 expeditions of the student and teacher club "Portulan" together with the staff of the Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences to the area of mount Munku-Sardyk are summed up, within the framework of which field scientific studies of nival-glacial formations, river and sloped ice, slope forms of relief and their processes forming along the valleys of the White Irkut, Bugovek, Muguvek rivers were carried out: regime surveys of high-altitude ice, as well as weather monitoring was traditionally carried out, study of the stone stream "Active".
Compositional Variability of Deep Spinel Peridotite Xenoliths from Late Cenozoic Basalts from the Shiliin-Bogd and Achagiin-Dush Volcanoes of Southeastern Mongolia: Reconstruction of Processes in the Continental Lithospheric Mantle
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Rasskazov S.V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Chuvashova I.S. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Irkutsk State University, Yasnygina T.A. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Saranina E.V. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS,   Institute of Geochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, A.P. Vinogradov SB RAS, Bokareva A.A. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: November 2022

From major oxides and trace elements in deep-seated xenoliths of garnet-free peridotites from a basalt pedestal and cinder-basalt edifice of the Shiliin-Bogd volcano, rocks are subdivided into groups according to the degree of depletion–enrichment and the effect of garnet on their compositions. Processes of depletion of peridotites with the restite formation, metasomatism with enrichment of rocks in light rare earth elements (REE), and mixing of various components of peridotites with the fluid one of protomantle are established. Limited compositions of peridotite xenoliths from the volcanic edifice associated with anorthoclase and clinopyroxene megacrysts is determined. The data obtained are compared with those on deep-seated peridotite xenoliths from cinder of the Achagiin-Dush volcano located 6 km from the Shiliin-Bogd one. It is inferred that compositions of deep-seated rocks under the volcanoes show different variability. A sequence of generation of the continental lithospheric mantle is reconstructed.
The Arab National Security Threats in the Fifth Domain: Towards a Strategy for Protection
Authors: Khalifa Ehab
Published: November 2022

The world is moving towards increasing reliance on smart technologies throw adopting models of smart governments and smart cities, to get the gain of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in improving human lifestyle, and with accelerating the process of technological modernization that countries are going through, especially during the period of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, to ensure the continuation of human activity, while adhering to the instructions of quarantine and social distancing, the whole world has become more exposed to cyber threats.
With the noticeable increase in the frequency of cyber attacks, and the increasing destructive capacity that has become capable of striking nuclear reactors and satellites, as well as critical infrastructure, this means that cyber war has become more likely than before, in a way that may be more fierce than other wars, Within a few minutes, thousands of deaths may occur if a cyber attack succeeds in targeting one of the vital facilities of countries, such as aviation systems or hospitals.
Cyberspace is the main battlefield for this coming war. It is the fifth domain of the new battle after the four traditional fields - land, sea, air and outer space.
Hence the importance of this paper, which discusses threats to Arab regional security in the fifth domain, these new threats resulting from the increasing dependence on cyberspace, and seeks to provide a vision that helps decision makers in formulating a national and Arab strategy to confront the risks of cyber threats facing Arab regional cyber security.
La investigación científica: aportes a la ciencia desde la educación
Authors:   Centro de Desarrollo Profesional “MERAKI”, Untuña Licero Edwin Marcelo , Guerrero Goyes Kenya Anmarit ,   Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, Gómez Álvarez Josué Mijaíl ,   Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Solís Ruiz Marco Antonio ,   Instituto de Capacitación “ASELAPRO”, Vinueza-Naranjo Ángel F. ,   Universidad Pontificia Católica del Ecuador, Vinueza-Naranjo Paola G. ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Quevedo Báez Luis ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Gómez Cabrera Oscar Aníbal ,   Universidad Nacional de Loja, Sánchez Padilla María Lorena ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Quimí López Dennis Ignacio , Pisco Suárez Jenniffer Leonor ,   Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, Espinoza Espinoza Fernando Gregorio ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
Published: November 2022

El refuerzo académico es una herramienta dentro del proceso de interaprendizaje que contribuye al mejoramiento académico de los estudiantes que presentan dificultades en la adquisición de conocimientos en una o varias asignaturas, el presente estudio tiene como finalidad evidenciar como abordar esta realidad.
PENERAPAN KONSEP HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN UNTUK LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG LEBIH BAIK PADA PERMUKIMAN KUMUH PESISIR
Authors: Putra Rahmat Adi
Published: November 2022

Krisis terhadap kelayakan lingkungan hidup bagi seluruh masyarkat yang hidup dipermukiman kumuh pesisir menjadi isu yang cukup kompleks ditinjau dari demografi masyrakat dan topografi kawasannya. Lingkungan hidup yang tidak layak dipicu dari latar belakang masyarkat yang tinggal dan mempengaruhi gaya hidup terhadap merespon fisik lingkungan tiggal mereka. Human centred design merupkan konsep pendekatan desain yang berfokus pada manusia dengan mempelajari bagaimna mereka hidup dan apa yang menjadi kebutuhan mereka dalam menghadapi isu lingkungan. Lapisan masyarakat yang cenderung merasakan kemungkinan dampak terburuk adalah anak-anak yang hidup dilingkungan tinggal mereka dan memiliki cara mereka sendiri untuk bertahan,maka dari itu anak-anak bisa sangat rentan namun juga bisa menjadi figure penting dalam mengeksplor lingkungan hidup mereka sebagai environmental driven activity
Analisis Equivalent Rate Perbankan Syariah pada Masa Pandemi (Studi pada Bank BNI Syariah)
Authors: Asiyah Binti Nur , Islamiah Cahyani , Ningrum Christina Ika
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the mechanism in applying the distribution of profit sharing of third party funds collected using the equivalent rate. The research uses a case study approach and type. To obtain data, researchers used data on the annual and quarterly financial statements of BNI Syariah Bank in 2020, 2019, and 2018 and literature studies in the form of books and research articles. The study results of the Islamic banks' efforts to increase customer interest, one of which is by using profit sharing ratio information in the form of an equivalent level. The strategy of Bank BNI Syariah to present an equivalent level in its Quarterly Financial Statements is the right step to increase customer interest in placing their funds in BNI Syariah banks. Furthermore, this research shows that the Equivalent rate at BNI Syariah Bank in 2020 in its quarterly report tends to decrease in the pandemic era in line with the national and global economic slowdown.
Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Muslim Papua Melalui Inklusi Keuangan (Studi Pada BMT KUM 3 dan BMT Al-Hijrah)
Authors: Faizah Nur
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the inclusion program by BMTs in Sorong (BMT Al-Hijrah and BMT KUM 3) to alleviate poverty in the Papuan Muslim community. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique for collecting data is the interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study are BMT KUM 3 and BMT Al-Hijrah have implemented financial inclusion programs to alleviate poverty in the Papuan Muslim community. In addition, the efforts that have been made by the two BMTs are by providing easy access for the poor to reach, besides that the two BMTs provide pick-up services, as well as facilitating the requirements for collection and financing products, and provide fast ones. The obstacles BMT KUM 3 and Al-Hijrah face are, First, internal factors, namely the lack of human resources, and external factors, namely customers do not have collateral. Second, from the perception of the Papuan Muslim community who are not familiar with BMT and feel the need for financial services provided by BMT.
Coletânea Universitária
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre Machado , Stefanello Paulinho Rene , Silva Frederico Fonseca da , Panhoca Luiz , Aguirre José
Published: November 2022

Professores trabalham muito e ganham pouco!
Essa é uma lei “quase universal”, pelo menos para o Brasil. Mas, como se não bastasse, existem várias outras atividades que sobrecarregam as obrigações docentes, indo muito além do ministrar boas aulas práticas, teóricas, de campo e laboratoriais.
Atribuições novas que nem sempre foram suas obrigações como lançamento e registro de aulas, conceitos e frequências em planilhas eletrônicas, atualização de informações em plataformas de dados públicos (Lattes, Sucupira e tantas outras) que venham a existir e corroborar a carreira docente. Para a grande maioria dos casos ou instituições, não existem atribuições de carga horária de atividades para orientações de TCCs - Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso, principalmente para os níveis médio, graduação e especialização. Atribuição de carga horária para participação de bancas, em função da leitura, estudo e pontuações, ainda nem se cogita.
E, quanto ao esforço para a materialização do TCC ele tende a ser infrutífero pois, uma vez aprovado, esse material pouco ou quase nada se aproveita. O destino da grande maioria é lixo ou guardados em caixas, pois o foco principal está no diploma ou na certificação. Um verdadeiro desperdício de energia e de recursos, tanto do discente quanto do professor orientador.
Na tentativa de procurar meios de quebrar essa regra é que três professores, amigos entre si, decidiram tomar a iniciativa de, com recursos próprios, principalmente em época de “vacas magras”, resgatar, formatar, estruturar os bons TCCs e transforma-los em capítulos de livro onde os mesmos serão distribuídos gratuitamente para os novos alunos que entrarem nos cursos, dizendo quase que subliminarmente: o seu, desde que aplicado um empenho adicional para além do óbvio, poderá estar aqui em edições futuras.
E assim, esses três amigos vão materializando e resgatando o que, costumeiramente, se jogava às traças. Esperamos que aproveitem a leitura, envolvendo as áreas de Gestão Pública e Ciências Contábeis.

Os autores organizadores
Parcerias público-privadas: proposta de um mecanismo eficiente junto ao sistema carcerário do Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Celiane Alves de , Costa Ilma , Paula Anjor Mujica de , Silva Frederico Fonseca da , Pacheco Pedro Antonio Bittencourt
Published: November 2022

Esse estudo trata da implementação de Parcerias Público-Privadas na administração do sistema carcerário brasileiro. O sistema prisional atual é considerado sem estrutura, descumpri- dor das leis e que sofre com tamanha escassez dos recursos públicos para a realização de investimentos de modo efetivo nos setores de responsabilidade estatal, fazendo surgir a ideia da participação do setor privado nas penitenciárias, com o objetivo de melhorar os serviços oferecidos. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que a execução, a fiscalização, a responsabilidade e a titularidade da pena seguem sendo privativas do Estado. Para tanto, este estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar a proposta de realização de Parcerias Público-Privadas no sistema carcerário brasileiro. Para compor este estudo foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa em livros, artigos, monografias, anais, leis e decretos publicados com relação ao tema proposto. Sabe-se que o Estado não consegue cuidar do prisioneiro e que é necessário melhorar o sistema carcerário com urgência. Assim, entende-se que esta Parceria Público-Privada seria uma opção de melhoria do sistema carcerário tanto para os prisioneiros quanto para os trabalhadores do serviço público.
Pedagogia da saudade: o conto da infância negada
Authors: Menezes Erika Stella Silva
Published: November 2022

A criança e o adolescente têm direito à liberdade, ao respeito e à dignidade como pessoas humanas em processo de desenvolvimento e como sujeitos de direitos civis, humanos e sociais, garantidos na Constituição e nas leis, assim assegura o artigo 15 da Lei 8.069 de 13 de julho de 1990. É dever de todos velar pela dignidade da criança e do adolescente, pondo-os a salvo de qualquer tratamento desumano, violento, aterrorizante, vexatório ou constrangedor. Sendo assim, o Estatuto tornou claras as normas, reforçando que a criança e o adolescente têm o direito de serem educados e cuidados sem a utilização de castigo físico ou de tratamento cruel, como forma de correção, disciplina ou sob qualquer outro pretexto, pelos pais, integrantes da família ou responsáveis. No entanto, no setor rural e nas cidades do interior e de menos acesso, um dos desafios é desfazer a crença estabelecida de que os filhos menores precisam aprender desde cedo a trabalhar. Ainda é necessário a conscientização de que lugar de crianças e adolescentes é na escola. Embora, a violência contra crianças e adolescentes ocorra em todas as classes sociais, culturais, raças e credos, sendo as mais conhecidas: física, psíquica, sexual, negligência ou omissão do cuidar. Assim como o Estatuto, a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (DUDH), estabelece em seu artigo 4º, que ninguém será mantido em escravatura ou sem servidão, sendo proibido sob todas as formas. Visto isso, todo cidadão tem o dever de garantir à criança e ao adolescente uma vida livre da violência. Encaminhe, acompanhe e notifique. Você também pode ajudar a combater a violência infanto-juvenil.
Spaltung – ohne Ende?
Authors: Auchter Thomas
Published: November 2022

Spaltung umfasst sowohl destruktive als auch konstruktive Aspekte. Spaltungen kommen sowohl im individuellen als auch im sozialen Bereich vor. Die Genese und Funktion von Spaltungen werden herausgearbeitet. Spaltungen in verschiedenen Bereichen werden dargestellt. Schließlich wird nach Möglichkeiten einer Überwindung von Spaltungstendenzen gefragt.
Forschen und Erstarren
Authors: Bischof Daniel
Published: November 2022

Ich möchte zeigen, wie es in Freuds Werk eine Ebene gibt, in welcher er der Subjektivität und persönlichen Freiheit einen besonderen Stellenwert einräumt. Ich finde dies in seiner Theorie des Traumes und des Sexuellen, aber vor allem auch dem Konzept der freien Assoziation und gleichschwebenden Aufmerksamkeit. Es stehen jedoch weder Theorie noch Praxis der Psychoanalyse ausschließlich unter diesem Stern der freien und kreativen Entfaltung. Das Gesetz und die Einschränkung bilden einen Gegenpart dazu. Dieser droht sich aber zuweilen zu verselbstständigen und die Einschränkung beginnt, an dem Grundimpetus der Psychoanalyse zu rütteln. Im vorliegenden Artikel soll vom Kippen der freien Gedanken und Worte in festgefahrene Bahnen die Rede sein. Sowohl, was die analytische Praxis als auch die Geschichte der Psychoanalyse betrifft. Ich versuche mich mit der Frage auseinanderzusetzen, was der theoretischen und institutionellen Erstarrung entgegenwirken könnte.
Gegen den Strom
Authors: Homuth Birgit , Krimmer Monika
Published: November 2022

Die vorliegende Arbeit umfasst eine kurze theoretische Einleitung zum Verständnis der psychoanalytischen Filmbetrachtung, ein szenisches Betrachten des isländischen Spielfilms Gegen den Strom (2018) von Benedikt Erlingsson und persönliche Eindrücke zur Rezeption des Films. Anhand von Ralf Zwiebels Modell der psychoanalytischer Filminterpretation, die in engem theoretischen Bezug zu W.R. Bion steht, soll der Film als »ungeträumter Traum des Zuschauers« (Zwiebel, 2019, S. 131) verstanden werden. Mit dieser Grundannahme wird der Film Gegen den Strom als Möglichkeit interpretiert, klimapolitisch »ins Handeln zu kommen«. Benedikt Erlingssons Erfahrungen als Klimaaktivist und Künstler sind im Film kreativ miteinander verschmolzen und eröffnen eine persönliche Transformation.