bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Academic and Non-Academic Service Quality on International Students Satisfaction in Chinese Universities
Authors: Kalim Usama , Tran Phuc Quang Bao , Bibi Saira , Khamphouvong Latdavone
Published: September 2022

Satisfied students are easy to retain and perform better in academics. That consequently affects higher educational institutions’ success and reputation. To become a top higher educational institution, every institution tries to provide the best academic facilities and services to its students. However, non-academic services are not given equal importance in academic settings, which could significantly determine students’ satisfaction. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the impact of academic and non-academic service quality on international student satisfaction in China. This study followed a deductive approach and is carried out in a non-contrived setting. The convenience sampling technique was used in the study for data collection. A total of 143 responses from the international students is received through an online survey. Descriptive and Structured Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques were performed for analyzing the variables. The results indicate that both academic and non-academic service quality equally contributes to student satisfaction. The findings of this study reveal that non-academic services aspects are as important as academic services when it comes to affecting student satisfaction. This study highlights the significance of different service quality dimensions for student satisfaction which is sometimes not given equal importance in the educational environment. The trend of the internationalization of education in China is increasing rapidly. The higher educational institutions in China need to acknowledge different aspects of students’ satisfaction to become a top higher-level educational destination for international students.
Correlation of First-Year Medical Students’ Performance in Case-Based Small-Group Discussions with Overall Academic Performance in the Department of Medical Physiology
Authors: Banal Rose Anna R.
Published: September 2022

Case-based small-group discussions (SGDs) are one of the teaching strategies used in the Department of Medical Physiology of the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila College of Medicine. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the first-year medical students’ grades in SGDs and their academic performance measured at the end of each shifting period and the end of the course. All 135 students were assessed and graded during clinical case SGDs. Correlational analyses indicate a significant relationship between the SGD grades and the students’ grades in the written examination, shifting period medical physiology grades, and final medical physiology grades. SGDs are linked to improved academic performance, but further studies are needed to investigate other predictors of students’ learning in medical physiology.
Two Years of Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of the Policy Plurality and Response Performance of Emerging Economies
Authors: Barua Suborna , Chowdhury Rubaiyat Shaimom , Rezina Sonia
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has ruined the faster growth patterns of emerging economies. Emerging economies with their constrained of resource availability and resource allocation response to the epidemic differently based on the extent of damage and recovery required. While there is no ‘one size fits for all’ approach in policy responses, a combination of policy tools employed by rising nations may provide critical insights into their actual economic capabilities. In this paper, from January 2020 to December 2021, we examine and evaluate the policies adopted by emerging economies to combat the pandemic. IMF's Policy Tracker database is used to encode, analyze, and assess 25 selected emerging economies' policies at the global, regional, and income levels. Emerging economies use a wider portfolio of policy tools with better coverage, with budgetary biases. Findings could help understand the heterogeneity of policy responses across emerging economies during the pandemic’s economic disaster.
Financial Inclusion Profile: Socio-Economic Determinants, Barriers, and the Reasons for Saving and Borrowing in Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Saqib , Nawaz Aamir , Ayesha Sana Nigar
Published: September 2022

Pakistan is one of the least financially inclusive countries in Asia. To understand the reasons, this paper examines the Socio-economic determinants, the barriers to financial inclusion, and the reasons for individuals saving and borrowing. We used GFI 2017 data, and the Probit technique to estimate the coefficients. The results show that female and age group reduce the likelihood of being financially included while education level and high income increase their likelihood. Furthermore, voluntary exclusion such as religious beliefs, and involuntary exclusion such as lack of documents, trust deficits, and someone else having an account are found significant for different demographic groups. Significant coefficients are found for saving for old age and borrowing for medical and business. The findings of this study are valuable for policymakers in Pakistan to initiate innovative approaches to enhance the excluded groups and focus on the removal of reasons for financial exclusion in Pakistan.
Informative possibilities of materials on the history of the peoples of South-Eastern Europe on the site "Cossacks of the XV-XXI centuries"
Authors: Malenko Liudmyla
Published: September 2022

An article, written on the basis of an electronic source base for researching the history of the South Ukrainian Cossack army in the last quarter of the 18th century (website "Cossacks of the ХV-ХХІ centuries"), examines the history of the close relationship of the Ukrainian Cossacks with the events of political and economic life and the national liberation competitions of the peoples of Moldova, Romania (Wallachia and Northern Dobruja), Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Serbia, Turkey, Poland, Austria. At the same time, little-studied topics of the fate of the Zaporozhian Cossacks and Cossacks from South-Eastern Europe as part of irregular formations after 1775. The question is raised about the introduction of materials into scientific circulation from archival collections of Austria, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, Croatia, Turkey in order to create comprehensive generalizing studies on the issues under consideration.
A Contribution to the Urban Planning of Tarnovo XII-XIV Century
Authors: Robov Mirko
Published: September 2022

The examined sector is situated on three adjacent ledges, on the southernmost of which is discovered a large ensemble, encompassing an area of 900 m2. It was constructed during the first half of the 13th century and existed until the fall of Tarnovo at the end of the 14th century. Two wings are discovered. The west wing is a chain building. The inner walls are plastered and the floors are covered with a brick pavement. The north wing (a dining hall) is constructed in a similar manner. A large domestic furnace is uncovered, as well as an elliptical heating equipment. The newly discovered ensemble is a contribution to the understanding of the urban planning of the sector. Here no traces were found of residential buildings, production and trade structures, necropoles, etc. In this context here was formed an urban environment, only with large enclosed ensembles, bordering with one another and inhabited by representatives of the eminent metropolitan aristocracy.
Sitan Kale Fortress - Bansko City
Authors: Dobrevski Dimitar , Goleva Rusana
Published: September 2022

Located in the area Kalyata, only about 5 km. southwest of the resort town of Bansko, "Sitan Kale" (also known as "Kalyata", "Stana", "Satan Kale", "Sitan Kalesi") is a late ancient fortress, which is one of the largest fortresses discovered in this region. The fortress is late antique and according to experts it was built to guard the Razlog valley and more precisely the Roman road that passed through the valley of Mesta through Pirin and reached the valley of the river Struma. The first information about Sitan Calais came to us thanks to the Byzantine chronicler George Kedrin, who described it as a "remarkable city", which archaeologists say speaks of its great importance and the important role it played in protecting the "caravan route". The fortification is located in a strategic place, which allows for fast movement, wide surveillance and extremely good security. It is built on a hill surrounded by steep, inaccessible slopes and is in the shape of an irregular rectangle. The report analyzes the relationship between legends and folk songs with the latest archaeological discoveries and perspectives that are opening up for new research.
"The Stamp of Discord" or More about Food as a Cultural and Ethnic Code
Authors: Radoynova Diana
Published: September 2022

One of the most exotic and little-known ritual foods of the Greek community in Sozopol for the so-called damgi (the stamp) - a special kind of fried cakes, which until almost the end of the twentieth century were prepared only here, only by the Greek urban community and only for weddings. Over the years, however, the scope of their preparation and supply has expanded. From ritual props, they become one of the culinary emblems of Sozopol and seduce tourists visiting the city during the active season. In order to preserve the unique recipe and local rituals related to the stamps, a special "Damga Festival" has been established in the Black Sea resort for several years, which aims to preserve and promote this part of the "delicious heritage" of Sozopol. But a well-conceived festival is at the center of old ethnic disputes.
Plant Motifs and Sacred Rituals of the Thracians in Connection with the God Hypnos
Authors: Dimova Elitsa
Published: September 2022

The idea of the plant world of the Thracians as part of the cult practice is relatively less studied. In fact, the whole philosophy of Orphism and Hermeticism is imbued with practical agriculture. Therefore, it should not be viewed in isolation from the sacred rituals dedicated to the gods. The cult of grapes and wine and their connection with the Dionysian holidays is well known. But the secrets of the Bacchic ceremonies lie in the composition of the so-called. "Soma", which is probably a type of hallucinogenic substance. An ecstatic elixir known in Vedic rituals was made from a plant with white aromatic flowers. Soma is the name of the liquid prepared, but also the name of a deity. The Aryans describe this ritual as related to agriculture. In this regard, we can find artifacts in Bulgaria from the Thracian culture, which were not illuminated due to the inability to connect with the cult of the minor deity Hypnos. During the Eleusinian Mysteries, where a ritual with wheat and barley was performed, a drink was used, which contained the so-called "honeydew" or an extract of an intoxicating plant agent. The purpose of Soma rituals was to achieve immortality. The vertical culture of the Thracians, which is dedicated to the connection with the gods and their perfect world, turns every agricultural activity into a special sacred space.
Roman Fortress along the Danube Coast on Bulgarian Area
Authors: Popov Ivan
Published: September 2022

The Roman Empire has left many traces in world history with various achievements. One of them is the fortresses. Roman fortresses were built in such a way that for many years afterwards their remains are still visible, without being erased by time, conquerors and atmospheric conditions. Even before the Roman conquest, the peoples along the Danube River understood that the place was suitable for living. The fortresses considered in the report are not only Roman, but everywhere the Romans repaired and fortified them. The Bulgarians used them, as the Danube River has been a natural border between the countries for a long time. The most important cities for the Roman Empire and beyond were: Bononia, Ulpia Escus, Nove, Sexaginda Prista, Transmariska and Durostorum. In the present days most of them are sites of national tourist importance.
Museum-Based Approach to Teaching English for Specific Purposes for Tourism
Authors: Kostova Kornelia
Published: September 2022

The museum-based approach to EFL teaching has been successfully applied in education in the U.K. Regarding the model's high achievements, we transferred it to EFL learning in the Bulgarian context, experimenting with sixty-four Tourism students from Burgas University "Prof. Asen Zlatarov". It proved to facilitate the learners' progress in English for Tourism and raise their motivation to develop occupationally, building a bridge between the classroom and global communication, addressing target, national, international cross-cultural issues. The topics encompassed Bulgarian and British history, traditions, customs; broadened the learners' horizons, views, interests and engagement, deepened their understanding and respect to others, improved their knowledge. The experiment used digital museum software, allowing visiting exhibits in British and Bulgarian museums, attracting the students' interest in cross-culturalism, artefacts, and historical heritage.
The Concept of Interaction and Augmented Reality in Artworks
Authors: Markov Atanas
Published: September 2022

This research explores the way in which artworks with augmented reality (AR) interact with the recipient. The expanded capabilities of new technologies allow the stimulation of the human senses at a higher level, which opens wider perspectives for visual artists for new creative pursuits. Such artists with their works try to include the observer in them, challenging his senses, both on a physical and psychological level. Thus, through the interaction work-observer is given a new role for the viewer as an active participant and this makes his emotional experience more complete. Historical connections between the concept of interactivity, augmented reality and the visual arts are also sought. Last but not least, personal experience is shared in the creative search in the field of interactive art, the realization of one with augmented reality and ultimately the feedback of the viewer-participant after immersion in this different from the conventional, extended experience.
Typography and Letter. Introduction and Essence
Authors: Yordanova Radimira
Published: September 2022

We can consider typography as a method by which information reaches a group of recipients. Letters are inseparable of our everyday life. Historically, we all know the metamorphoses of written signs to look the way they do today. From naturalism to abstraction, from complex communication systems known to a handful of enlightened people, to increasingly logical systems of writing. Historically, we define typography as art and craft of designing letters. Letters that should be printed on physical media. Nowadays, the context in which typography is used is more complex. All arranged letters, regardless of medium (carrying a conventional meaning is not even mandatory), which reach the recipient has a typographic dimension.
Analysis of criminal liability under criminal code for the act of throwing out tenants who not pay rent
Authors: Kluza Jan
Published: September 2022

The subject of the article is to answer the question whether the perpetrator of a prohibited act under Art. 193 or 191 § 1a of the Criminal Code may be the owner of an apartment who undertakes the forced eviction from the apartment of tenants who have stopped paying for the apartment and whose tenancy has been terminated. In the doctrine and jurisprudence, it has already been settled in principle that the owner of the apartment may be responsible for the violation of the home life during the term of the contract between him and the aggrieved party. However, the issue of what the situation looks like in the event of an effective termination of the contract was not commented on in greater detail. This issue requires a closer look.
Use of OER and Interactive Online Learning in an Introductory Financial Accounting MOOC
Authors: Ananand David
Published: September 2022

The paper describes the development process, present status, and research plans for Introductory Financial Accounting, a free MOOC (Massively Open Online Course). The course is built in D2L Brightspace and was launched in September 2021. It is a means to reduce educational costs and encourage more students to consider the institution’s Bachelor of Commerce program. The project will allow students to explore the field of accounting without pressure or financial risk, and at their own pace. The instructional material used is an open educational resource, Introduction to Financial Accounting (Based on International Financial Reporting Standards). Learning material for each unit is integrated with sophisticated interactive online exercises and tailored feedback. There are also auto-graded quizzes at the end of each of five modules that can be attempted as often as desired. Learners can review material and receive feedback in a non-threatening learning environment. Discussion forums are available for student-student interactions. These are also monitored on a volunteer basis by an academic expert. A frequently-asked question database is being expanded as the project proceeds. A total of five badges are awarded as material is completed. Progress is automatically tracked, and milestones are communicated via intelligent agents as emails to individual participants. When learners have completed at least 75% of the material, they are automatically notified. A student can then purchase a $160 certificate of completion and if desired, attempt an online invigilated exam. If the exam is successfully completed, the learner can receive transfer credit for ACCT 253: Introductory Financial Accounting. This is a required 3-credit course in Athabasca University’s Bachelor of Commerce program. A research program studying correlating relative success and persistence with social presence in three different types of discussion forums is also outlined.
Study on Development of ICT-Enabled Vocational Education at the Bangladesh Open University
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanoor , Panigrahi Manas Ranjan , Panda Santosh
Published: September 2022

Around the globe, ICT is making major differences in the teaching-learning approaches and assessment. In line with this, Bangladesh implements ICT in education through its Access to Information (a2i) Programme, and puts emphasis on skilling people by using ICT for supporting SDGs by its ministries and associated agencies. In response to this, Bangladesh Open University in association with the Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia (CEMCA/ COL) implements the project entitled ‘Impacting Education and Open Schooling through OER- Making a Difference among the Learners’. This research paper forms part of an action research under this project, and focuses on identifying the policy gaps and tutors’ attitudes towards ICT-enabled vocational education and training (VET) for skilling the disadvantaged learners. Desktop approach on open source materials was deployed for identifying the policy gap, and survey approach was used to collect 180 tutors’ attitude to ICT-enabled VET. Analysis of literature and reports indicate that Bangladesh possesses significant advantage due to the availability of ICT infrastructure for implementing ICT-enabled VET. The results also showed that tutors had a positive attitude towards the use of ICT in vocational education, and it’s use to help tutors be more effective in VET tutorials and in improving student learning. The results have been further interpreted in relation to the existing national and institutional policies and practices.
Avaliação do padrão respiratório pós extubação e indicação de condutas em UTI pediátrica
Authors: Castro Ribeiro Alessa , de Morais Rodrigues Sousa Michele
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To employ the Wood-Downes Score and the upper airway obstruction score proposed by Downes and Raphaelly in the assessment of respiratory patterns and the indication of oxygen and ventilation support devices after orotracheal extubation. METHODS: It is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study. The group was composed of 15 infants aged 28 days to 2 years old, hospitalized at the pediatric intensive care unit from august to october 2018, fulfilling the inclusion criteria and following the ethical in research aspects. RESULTS: Out of fifteen infants in the sample, 66,66% were female. The mean age was 6,4 ±6,27 months. The most common Wood-Downes score at baseline was moderate with mean 3,4 ±1,91, going to mild 1,6 ±0,89 at the second moment. The mean upper airway obstruction score at baseline was 2,9 ±1,62 decreasing to 1,7 ±0,79 at the second moment. ONCLUSION: The employment of the Wood-Downes Score and the upper airway obstruction score proposed by Downes and Raphaelly to assess the respiratory patterns in the present study, showed efficacy in the indication of non-invasive ventilatory support because the moderate score was the most present. Although the study did not interfere in the medical conduct, it is believed that the scores employed are useful tools to the control and assessment of the acute respiratory insufficiency after infant extubation.
Strategi Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif: Studi BAZ Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat
Authors: Abdullah Aab
Published: September 2022

Zakat adalah salah satu komponen utama dalam system ekonomi Islam, ia menjadi mesin penggerak bagi kesimbangan antara si kaya dan si miskin. Posisinya semakin sangat diperlukan ketika dihadapkan kepada permasalah sosial ekonomi yang tidak berpihak kepada orang-orang miskin. Sebagai social control zakat menjadikan tidak terjadi perbedaan yang berlebihan antara orang-orang kaya dan orang-orang miskin, ia menjadikan harta itu tidak hanya berputar pada orantg-orang kaya saja, sebagaimana disebutkan dalam QS. Al-Hasyr ayat 7. Begitu bermanfaatnya zakat sehingga Khalifah Abu Bakar memerangi orang-orang yang tidak mau membayar zakat.

Permasalahan zakat yang dihadapi saat ini sangat kompleks, dari mulai masih adanya sebagian orang yang tidak mau membayar zakat, distribusi zakat yang belum tertata rapi hingga permasalah fiqh tentang pengembangan dan ijtihad bagi model-model zakat produktif. Permasalah terakhir inilah yang menjadi pembahasan makalah ini.

Zakat produktif adalah menjadikan uang zakat tidak hanya bersifat konsumtif dalam arti langsung habis dimakan, akan tetapi harta zakat digunakan untuk modal usaha agar bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan para mustahik zakat. Dengan modal usaha ini diharapkan mustahik zakat suatu saat akan menjadi sseorang muzaki.

Strategi pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh BAZ Kota Sukabumi berupa “pinjaman” modal dan dana bergulir bagi para mustahik zakat yaitu para fakir miskin yang berada di wilyah Kota Sukabumi. Program ini mendapat respon antusias dari para golongan lemah di wilayah ini. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan diperoleh kseimpulan bahwa model zakat produktif ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para mustahiq zakat sehingga diharapkan ke depan bisa terus dikembangkan.
Studi Komparatif Komprehensif Sistem Ekonomi Islam, Kapitalis dan Sosialis
Authors: Abdurrahman
Published: September 2022

Di tengah trend ekonomi Islam yang terus menggeliat, diperlukan adanya sebuah kajian mendalam mengenai sistem ini. Benarkah  ia hanya sebuah kaidah norma agama? Atau hanya mengikuti trend spiritual yang akhir-akhir ini mengalami kenaikan.

Sejatinya sistem ekonomi Islam berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi lainnya, ia bukanlah hasil adopsi dari sistem  sosialis yang memperjuangkan hak-hak persamaan yang semu. Ia juga sangat berbeda dengan sistem kapitalis yang memberikan hak kepemilikan kepada  individu secara bebas. Sistem ekonomi Islam adalah sebuah sistem yang berlandaskan  nilai-nilai ilahiyah dan dibangun  di atasnya kaidah-kaidah umum bagi terlaksananya segala aktivitas ekonomi.

Sistem ekonomi kapitalis mendasarkan pada kebebasan individu untuk memiliki berbagai kekayaan yang ada di bumi ini tanpa adanya batasan, hal ini berefek kepada ketimpangan sistem  sosial, yang kaya makin kaya dan yang miskin makin miskin. Selain itu muncul berbagai problem sosial sepertinya adanya tuan-tuan tanah dan para budak, akhir dari sistem  ini adalah  pemberontakan  para buruh yang menuntut hak-hak mereka sebagai manusia. Jika sistem kapitalis melindungi berbagai kepentingan para borjuis , maka sistem sosialis memperjuangkan hak persamaan bagi seluruh warga negara. Kesamaan yang mereka inginkan adalah kesamaan dalam segala hak dan menghilangkan hak kepemilikan atas suatu benda materi. Dalam hal ini setiap individu tidak diperkenankan untuk memiliki hak kebendaan kecuali yang menjadi  kebutuhan hidupnya saja. Semua sistem ekonomi diatur oleh Negara. Dalam sistem ini terkesan adanya pembelaan mereka terhadap kaum buruh, namun  pada hakikatnya sistem ini menjadi pelindung bagi para pemimpin dan pembesar untuk menghisap kekayaan rakyat.

Sistem ekonomi Islam  memiliki  metode dan asas yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonoi lainnya, ia memberikan hak kepemilikan atas suatu benda, namun ada  aturan yang baku agar kekayaan itu tidak hanya berada di kalangan orang kaya saja. Mekanisme yang digunakan adalah dengan adanya syariat zakat. Beberapa kekayaan yang menjadi kebutuhan orang banyak dikelola oleh negara dan tidak boleh dimiliki oleh individu. Dari sinilah sistem ekonomi Islam menjadi sistem ekonomi yang komprehensif dan akan sesuai diterapkan kapan saja dan di mana saja.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD IJARAH DI BANK MUAMALAT BOGOR
Authors: Mubarok Zahid
Published: September 2022

Akad Ijarah merupakan akad yang banyak digunakan di perbankan syariah, hal ini karena fee (ujrah) pada akad ijarah menjadi solusi bagi bunga yang ada di perbankan konvensional. Hampir seluruh bank syariah di Indonesia menerapkan akad ini, termasuk Bank Muamalah Indonesia. Bagaimana implementasi akad ijarah di bank Mumalah Indonesia? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari kantor cabang Bogor. Observasi dan wawancara serta studi dokumen dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang valid mengenai obyek penelitian.

Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa akad ijarah di Bank Muamalah Indonesia diaplikasikan dalam bentuk produk layanan khususnya dalam pembiayaan dan jasa rumah tangga lainnya yang sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Ujrah (fee) yang dikenakan kepada nasabah dihasilkan dari negosiasi dengan bank. Sebagian besar nasabah merasa puas dengan akad ini karena terhindar dari transaksi yang mengadung riba.
Wasiat Wajibah Untuk Anak Angkat Menurut Imam Madzhab dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Mohammad Djahri Misno
Published: September 2022

Hukum Islam adalah system hukum yang sempurna, ia mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, dari masalah kenegaraan sampai masalah individu dan keluarga. Dalam masalah keluarga telah diatur secara rinci mengenai pembagian harta warisan, setiap anggota keluarga yang menjadi ahli waris telah ditetapkan bagian-bagiannya. Namun tidak semua  keluarga dikaruniai anak, maka sebagian pasangan suami istri mengambil seorang anak untuk dijadikan anak angkat. Bagaimanakah kedudukan anak angkat dalam hukum Islam? Dan apakah ia mendapatkan warisan dari orang tua angkatnya?

Secara nash syar’i yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah tidak ditemukan secara eksplisit mengenai harta warisan bagi anak angkat, namun secara implicit semangat Islam senantiasa melindungi setiap anak yang masih membutuhkan perlindungan dan pengasuhan. Oleh karena itu para ahli hukum Islam telah merumuskan adanya wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat. Wasat wajibah adalah wasiat yang ditetapkan oleh seorang imam (kepala Negara) bagi harta warisan dari seseorang yang memiliki anak angkat yang masih memerlukan pengasuhan. Besarnya wasiat wajibah sebagaimana wasiat secara umum yaitu tidak boleh lebih dari 1/3 dari keseluruhan harta warisan. Beberapa syarat yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanakan wasiat wajibah adalah bahwa anak angkat tersebut masih membutuhkan biaya untuk kebutuhan sehari-harinya.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SYARIAH DI KAMPUNG NAGA DAN KAMPUNG DUKUH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Mohammad Djahri Misno
Published: September 2022

Wisata Syariah adalah istilah yang digunakan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia untuk program wisata yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai Syariah Islam. Program ini diluncurkan pada mediu Desember 2012 sebagai implementasi Undang-undang No. 10 tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan. Jawa Barat sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata syariah memiliki potensi obyek wisata yang bisa dikembangkan sesuai nilai-nilai syariah Islam, yaitu Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga. Potensi wisata yang ada pada kedua lokasi ini berupa wisata alam, tradisi lokal, wisata ziarah dan wisata sejarah.      

Penelitian ini merumuskan strategi pengembangan wisata berbasis syariah di Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata syari’ah di Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga, menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal dan menentukan strategi pengembangan kedua kampung adat sebagai daya tarik wisata syariah. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan kekuatan wisata syariah di Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga meliputi nilai dan ritual keagamaan masyarakat, obyek wisata ziarah, arsitektur unik, keindahan alam pegunungan, akses jalan bagus (Kampung Naga). Sedangkan kelemahan Kampung Dukuh dan Kampung Naga meliputi kurang ketersediaan transportasi (Kampung Dukuh), kurangnya sarana pariwisata, kurang tersedianya lahan parkir (Kampung Dukuh), minimnya fasilitas toilet, belum maksimalnya promosi, belum tersedianya Tourist Information Center (Kampung Dukuh). Berdasarkan analisis kekuatan dan kelemahan dirumuskan empat strategi pengembangan yang bisa diterapkan, yaitu strategi pengembangan produk, strategi pengembangan promosi, strategi pariwisata berkelanjutan dan strategi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) berbasis nilai-nilai Syariah Islam.
Kontribusi Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Perilaku Kepemimpinan Terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Guru Di SMA Swasta Se-Kecamatan Cibungbulang
Authors: Ihsan Muzhir Ihsan , Nurlaela Richa , Rahmawati Ima
Published: September 2022

Loyalty work of teachers is the measurement of loyalty that is reflected by the willingness of employees maintain and defend the organization in the inside and on the outside of work. This study aims to explain the contribution of the quality of work life and behavior leadership of the loyalty work teachers. This research was conducted in private high school trough out Cibungbulang District. The number of samples were taken as many as 25 teachers remained, with the method of non-probability sampling by type of technique samples saturated. Approach to research is used is the approach quantitative with the method of the survey the technique of collecting data used is non-test in form of a questionnaire by having 5 (five) alternative answers. The data analysis technique used is multiple linier regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that the quality of work life and behavior leadership of the loyalty work teachers. It is demonstrated that the increasingly strong influence of the quality of work life and behavior leadership are together, then of the loyalty work teachers that generated by teachers will further increase. School institutions are expected to pay more attention to the quality of work life and leadership behavior in order to increase teacher work loyalty.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KREATIFITAS KERJA GURU PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG
Authors: Ihsan Muzhir Ihsan , Nurhikmah Handayani , Rahmawati Ima , Lestari Hana
Published: September 2022

Teacher work creativity is the teacher's ability which is manifested by an action in creating new ideas and ideas or modifying existing ideas and ideas into something different and unique with creative and innovative aspects in optimizing all capacities, abilities and skills. The teacher in carrying out his duties as a teacher, such as creating a framework or strategy that fits in realizing a learning plan, provides motivation to students to improve learning achievement, makes the learning atmosphere more enjoyable, and designs interesting, creative and innovative learning media. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on teacher work creativity. This research was conducted in SDN’s throughout Cibungbulang Bogor District. The number of population in this study was 104 with a sample taken as many as 78 teachers, with probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique. The research method used is quantitative with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that self-efficacy had a significant positive effect on teacher work creativity. This shows that the stronger the effect of self-efficacy, the higher the teacher's work creativity. Therefore, to foster work creativity in teachers, it is expected that they pay more attention to self-efficacy
Analisis Modeling Of Islamic Corporate Culture pada Bank Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada PT. Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Pusat dan PT. Bank Mandiri Cabang Pusat)
Authors: Shiddieqy Hasbi Ash
Published: September 2022

Pada Penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Modeling Of Islamic Corporate Culture  pada Bank Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Kasus  pada PT. Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Pusat dan  PT. Bank Mandiri Syariah Cabang Pusat), peneliti berusaha untuk melihat seberapa pengaruh dari corporate cuture terhadap kinerja.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Qualitatif dengan metode Empirical Studies yaitu melihat fenomena yang terdapat pada Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank BNI Syariah dan melihat perbandingannya berdasarkan teori yag pernah ada. Instansi keuangan syariah merupakan salah satu cerminan dari pengaplikasian penerpan syariah dalam kehidupan. Dalam mendukung pengaplikasian tersebut maka dibutuhkan suasana yang kondusif yaitu yang mendukung. Dalam pembentukan suasana tersebut maka dibutuhkan sesuatu yaitu Budaya Perusahaan atau Corpoarat Culture. Dalam menerapkan corporate culture tersebut maka diharapkan dapat memberikan umpan balik yang menguntungkan yaitu meningkatnya nilai perusahaan yang dicerminkan dari kinerja karyawan perusahaan tersebut.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PATERNALISTIK KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU
Authors: Pratiwi Sekar , Rahmawati Ima
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan paternalistik terhadap kepuasan kerja guru di SDIT AR-Rohmaniyah Kecamatan Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan mengunakan teknik korelasional dan di analisis menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil analisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan paternalistik kepala sekolah (X1) terhadap kepuasan kerja guru (Y) di SDIT AR Rohmaniyah Kec. Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, dari hasil jawaban angket yang telah disebarkan kepada 44 responden dengan menggunakan progam SPSS versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana di peroleh kesimpulan bahwa pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan paternalistik kepala sekolah terhadap kepuasan kerja guru.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Terhadap Minat Beli Followers Instagram Tokopedia
Authors: Nuraeni Intan , Muslikhah Febri Palupi , Lestari Hana
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the influence of brand ambassadors on buying interest in the followers of the Tokopedia Instagram account. The purpose of this study was to determine how much the relationship, influence and contribution of brand ambassadors to buying interest in the followers of the Tokopedia Instagram account. This type of research is a quantitative study with a correlational method. The correlational method used in this study is correlation and simple regression. This study shows a very strong positive relationship of 0.861 and has a significant positive effect of 0.000, while the contribution of brand ambassadors to purchase interest is 74.1%.
PENGARUH AKUN INSTAGRAM @PEDULIJILBAB TERHADAP PERSEPSI BERHIJAB FOLLOWERS
Authors: Rahmawati Fina , Ernawati Erna , Lestari Hana
Published: September 2022

This research discusses the influence of the Instagram account @PeduliJilbab on the perception of wearing hijab followers. The purpose of this study was to determine how much correlation and influence the contribution of the @pedulijilbab Instagram account to the perception of followers' hijabs. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with correlational methods, while the correlational methods are correlation and simple regression. This study shows the results of the calculation of the correlation of 0.481 means that it has a positive relationship with a moderate level. The regression calculation results show a significant positive effect of 0.000 while the contribution of Instagram accounts to perception is 17.5%.
PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) (Studi di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Periode 2012-2019)
Authors: Maulana Rachman Nurandika , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Bank Indonesia stated in BI Circular Letter No. 9/24 / DPbs in 2007 stated that the assessment of the soundness of a bank is influenced by the CAMELS factor (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, Sensitivity to Market Risk). This study aims to examine the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri for the period 2012-2019. The research method used is quantitative and secondary data types from the financial statements of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri started from the first quarter of the 2012 period to the fourth quarter of the 2019 period so that there were 32 samples of financial statements collected. Based on the research results, it shows that the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) simultaneously have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), with a value of  Fhitung 110,076 > Ftabel 4,17 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05, then The result of the coefficient of determination on the value of Adjusted R Square (R2) is 0.876 or 87.6%, which means that Return on Assets (ROA) can be influenced by the two variables, namely Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF). While the remaining 12.4% is influenced by other factors outside the research model.

 

Keywords: Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Return On Asset (ROA)
PENGENALAN AKSES KE PERBANKAN SYARIAH MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIBUNIAN, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Afria Nurlaelia Widia , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: September 2022

Abstract

The creative economy can be said as the creation of added value based on ideas born from the creativity of human resources and based on the use of science, including cultural and technological heritage. Cibunian village precisely in Kampung Muara Legok has minimal business actors, the average population there only relies on farming as their livelihood, while there is a lot of natural potential that can be developed if it can be managed properly. The purpose of this service is to assist the community in Cibunian Village, precisely in Kampung Muara Legok in managing kolang kaling into traditional food of kolang kaling crackers, as an effort to improve the community's economy where kolang kaling can be found easily in the village. This service uses the ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) method, which is a learning method to support sustainable development, which is a type of learning that provides awareness of an innovative and creative entrepreneurial spirit. The programs carried out include: 1) Counseling to improve the entrepreneurial spirit, 2) Training in managing traditional kolangkaling crackers, 3) Packaging/labeling training so that packaging becomes more attractive 4) Product marketing. The result of this service activity is the growing awareness of the people of Cibunian Village, precisely in Kampung Muara Legok has an independent entrepreneurial spirit.

Keywords: Creative economy, traditional food, empowerment.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PERANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM DALAM DIRI SEORANG ANAK
Authors: Aliah Siti , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2022

Abstract

As a Muslim, entrepreneurship is one part of one's efforts in carrying out worship to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT, not only seeking luck in worldly life but also luck in the hereafter. This paper aims to explore more deeply about the role of the family as an important part in growing and developing one's talents and interests in entrepreneurship naturally and is studied in a literature review. The success of an entrepreneurship is certainly not easy, and requires a distinctive character and motive in entrepreneurship, parents who have entered the world of entrepreneurship can naturally influence someone in preparing themselves as entrepreneurs by getting an entrepreneurial education environment from their parents.

Keywords: Natural Resources, Human Resources, Entrepreneurship
Ograniczanie wolności religijnej w dobie pandemii na wybranych przykładach
Authors: Bortkiewicz Paweł
Published: September 2022

Niniejszy artykuł jest analizą ograniczeń dotyczących kultu religijnego, które zostały ustanowione przez władze różnych państw europejskich w związku z rozprzestrzenianiem się epidemii COVID-19. Poszanowanie wolności religijnej jest niezwykle ważnym elementem życia publicznego, a lekceważenie tej wolności niesie ze sobą negatywne skutki nie tylko dla dyskryminowanych obywateli, ale także dla całego państwa. Niesie ze sobą nade wszystko ryzyko zaistnienia i eskalacji nienawiści i przemocy. Należy podkreślić jednoznacznie, że sensem regulacji prawnych pozostaje niezmiennie nie uprzywilejowanie jakiejkolwiek religii, lecz stworzenie warunków normalnej koegzystencji różnych grup osób wierzących i niewierzących.
Pandemia Covid-19 jako katalizator procesów inwigilacji i kontroli społecznej
Authors: Polak Ewa
Published: September 2022

Współczesna technika daje niemal nieograniczone możliwości i rodzi pokusę kontroli, obserwacji, nadzorowania i ingerowania, również w państwach uchodzących za demokratyczne. Dotyczy to zarówno stosunków społecznych w skali mikro, relacji pomiędzy podmiotami formalnej i nieformalnej władzy a obywatelem, jak i stosunków międzypaństwowych i oddziaływań na państwo potężnych podmiotów ponadnarodowych. Udoskonalaniu technik inwigilacji społeczeństwa towarzyszy też dokonywanie zmian w przepisach prawa, które sprzyjają ograniczaniu praw i swobód obywatelskich, rosnącej restrykcyjności prawa i nieformalnej cenzurze w coraz większej liczbie państw, w imię troski o bezpieczeństwo społeczeństwa. Zagrożenie epidemiczne i ogłoszenie stanu pandemii gwałtownie przyspieszyło te procesy. Pandemia stała się katalizatorem zmiany układu sił międzynarodowych i dalszej koncentracji władzy i bogactwa, niszczenia tradycyjnych wspólnot i wartości, ograniczania demokratycznych swobód, narzucania ujednoliconej kultury, wzmocnienia państwowej władzy centralnej albo nieformalnej władzy ponadnarodowej i kształtowania się tzw. deep state, zbudowania znacznie sprawniejszego niż obecnie, systemu inwigilacji, podporządkowania społeczeństwa i wprowadzania autorytaryzmu a może nawet totalitaryzmu na globalną skalę.
Optimalisasi Keamanan Jaringan dan Internet dengan Fitur Unified Threat Management pada Perangkat Firewall
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi terutama di bidang IT, pengguna teknologi jaringankomputer dan internet semakin lama semakin banyak. Pengguna internet di Indonesia padatahun 2014, menurut website Kemenkominfo, adalah sebanyak 82 juta jiwa. Dan Indonesiasendiri menduduki peringkat ke 8 dalam hal pengguna internet terbanyak di dunia.Melihat hal tersebut, maka keamanan jaringan dan internet merupakan suatu hal yang sangatkrusial, supaya terhindar dari kejahatan cyber. Pencurian identitas, serangan virus danhacker merupakan beberapa dari sekian banyak kemungkinan kejahatan cyber. Dan untukmengantisipasi hal ini, diperlukan perencanaan dan implementasi yang matang mengenaikeamanan jaringan komputer dan internet.Salah satu cara untuk mengamankan jaringan komputer suatu organisasi dari hacker, virus,dan lain sebagainya adalah dengan menggunakan perangkat Firewall. Namun seiring denganmeningkatnya ancaman dari internet, maka penggunaan Firewall tradisional tidaklah cukup.Diperlukan fitur tambahan untuk melengkapi perlindungan Firewall yang diharapkan dapatmemberikan proteksi lebih untuk jaringan internal suatu organisasi.Tulisan ini membahas mengenai implementasi dan analisa Firewall dengan brand Fortigatemodel 60D, dilengkapi dengan fitur UTM (Unified Threat Management) yang terdiri dariWeb Filtering, Antivirus. Application Control, dan IPS (Intrusion Prevention System). Firewalldengan fitur UTM terbukti bisa mengoptimalkan keamanan jaringan komputer dan internetkarena dapat melindungi jaringan komputer dari serangan virus dan hacker.
Perencanaan E-Business Industri Pakaian Wanita
Authors: Mawarseh Mawarseh
Published: September 2022

Melihat perkembangan fashion sangat meningkat tajam seiring dengan pertumbuhanpenduduk, selain itu gerai retail di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang positif. Dan jugamelihat dari pengguna internet di Indonesia juga meningkat maka cara yang tepat adalahmemanfaatkan teknologi sebagai percepatan proses bisnis baik dalam menjaring pelangganmaupun proses bisnisnya. Tools yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini diantaranya adalahTOWS, Marketing Mix, Business Model Canvas, analisa Industry, Customer, Competitor. Hasildari penulisan ini yaitu bisnis ini mampu Break Event Point/ Payback Period dicapai dalamwaktu 3,73 Tahun, ROI sebesar 33,70% , dan ROA sebesar 16,80%. Dengan demikian hasilyang didapat ialah bisnis ini dapat meraih keuntungan dan dapat berkembang dengan baik.
Perancangan Jaringan menggunakan Metode Load Balancing PCC, Failover, dan Notifikasi
Authors: Kurniawan Rifky , Putri Ayu Diyana
Published: September 2022

Semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan internet, maka kebutuhan akan aksesinternet yang stabil semakin tinggi, karena dirasa percuma jika memiliki bandwith internetyang besar tapi tidak stabil konetifitasnya, oleh sebab itu sudah semakin banyak ISPmenawarkan beberapa produk mereka dengan kecepatan internet dan harga yang beragampula, untuk memperoleh koneksi internet yang stabil dan efisien banyak yang menggunakanmetode jaringan salah satunya load balancing PCC dengan menggabungkan dua ISP yangberbeda sehingga koneksi internet semakin stabil, tidak lupa juga metode load balancing inidisandingkan dengan metode failover sehingga user tidak perlu khawatir jika salah satu ISPmengalami gangguan seperti down dan secara otomatis akan pindah ke ISP lainnya yang adasebagai contoh ISP 1 down maka secara otomatis pindah ke ISP 2. Agar lebih lengkap makaditambahkanlah notifikasi jaringan, berfungsi sebagai alarm atau pengingat ketika salahsatu link ISP mengalami gangguan, dalam notifikasi jaringan dapat menggunakan mediaseperti telegram yang sudah dihubungkan dengan router mikrotik sehingga ketika terjadimasalah pada ISP kita dapat mengetahui lebih cepat dan dapat mengambil keputusan untukmelakukan troubleshooting terlebih dahulu. Dengan dirancangnya metode load balancingPCC, failover dan notifikasi jaringan ini diharapkan semua kegiatan berjalan dengan baiktanpa ada lagi masalah internet serta memudahkan admin jaringan untuk mengontrol sistemjaringan tersebut, sehingga waktu menjadi lebih berharga dan dijalankan dengan efektifserta efisien.