bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مفهوم الجملتين الكبرى والصغرى بين النحاة المتقدمين والدارسين المعاصرين
Authors: بن حجر محمد
Published: December 2024

منذ ألف ابن هشام الأنصاري كتابه مغني اللبيب عن كتب الأعاريب  ورسالته الإعراب عن قواعد الإعراب والنحاة يسيرون في فلكه ويردّدون كلامه إلاّ بما يؤثر في مسارها الذي حدّده، ولا يناقشونه إلاّ في جزيئات لا تمس جوهر كلامه، فألفوا في ذلك الشروح والحواشي على كتابيه ونظموهما، وفي العصر الحاضر وخصوصا بعد اطلاع الناس على اللّسانيات الغربيّة وما أتت به من جديد في تحليل الكلام وبناء الجملة شرع الكثير من الدّارسين العرب في الاهتمام بابن هشام وتصور الجملة عنده تعريفا وتقسيما وإعرابا.
ملامح من الفكر اللساني عند الدكتور عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح قراءة في بعض النماذج
Authors: صاري محمد
Published: December 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى إجراء قراءة في المنجز اللساني عند الدكتور عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح (رحمه الله) الذي خلف مسيرة علمية حافلة بإنجازات يمكن أن توصف بأنها ثورية في لسانيات اللغة العربية على وجه الخصوص، وفي تقويم التفكير اللساني البشري عموما
مصطلح "الكلام" عند الحاج صالح من منظور نظريته الخليلية الحديثة
Authors: بن حجر محمد
Published: December 2024

للحاج صالح رحمه الله في معالجة مصطلح الكلام -في إطار النظرية الخليلية الحديثة- كلام كثير في عدة مقالات وفي كتابيه الأخيرين انتهى فيها إلى أن للكلام بنيتين: بنية لفظية أو نحوية أو عاملية، وبنية خطابية أو إعلامية، وهذا البحث محاولة لبيان معنى أن يكون للكلام بنيتان، وعلى أي أساس وجدتا.
الكلام والخطاب ودور القرائن في الفهم وفي إدراك المقاصد التبليغية من منظور العرب القدامى
Authors: هني عبد القادر
Published: December 2024

إنّ من ينعم النّظر في استخدامات النحاة العرب الأولين لمصطلحي "كلام" و"خطاب" يلفت نظره أنّ هؤلاء النحاة يميزون تمييزا واضحا بينهما من حيث معانيهما وامتداد رقعتيهما. فللكلام عندهم مدلولات تتجاوز أحيانا من حيث سعتها ما يدلّ عليه الخطاب، فكثيرا ما يصادفنا عندهم مثل قولهم "كلام العرب" “كلام العجم"، وهم يريدون من مثل هذه الاستعمالات لمصطلح الكلام، طريقة العرب وطريقة العجم في استخدام اللغة التي يتكلمونها ويتواصلون بها، وهذه دلالة لا يؤديها مصطلح "خطاب".
دور الدراسات اللغوية و الدواوين الضعرية المشرقية في امتداد الاتجاه القديم في الشعر الأندلسي
Authors: هني عبد القادر
Published: December 2024

الشعر الأندلسي هو الشعر الذي عرفته بلاد الأندلس في القرون الأولى من الوجود الإسلامي، وعلى الرغم من أنّ الشعر الأندلسي تخلّلته ظواهر جديدة هي أثر من آثار ارتباطه بالحياة التي كانت تصطخب من حوله، فإنّ مظاهره القديمة لم تتوار كليا بل ظلّت ولمدّة ليست بالقصيرة تطلّ برأسها في أشعار عدد غير قليل من الشعراء حتى في أزهى أيام حاضرة قرطبة التي تفاعل مع أجوائها الساحرة عدد من مشاهير الشعراء الأندلسيين من أمثال أحمد بن عبد ربه، وأحمد بن دراج القسطلي، ويوسف بن هارون وغيرهم من الشعراء الذين طبعت الحياة الأندلسية أشعارهم بطوابعها فتجاوبوا مع بيئتهم واحتفظوا ببعض جماليات الشعر القديم.
عود الضمير: هاء الضمير الغائب وأثرها في توجيه معاني القرآن عند الإمام ابن جرير الطبري في تفسيره. أواخر سورة البقرة نموذجا [من الآية 170 إلى الآية 280]
Authors: بوكو جمال
Published: December 2024

اعتنى مفسرو القرآن الكريم وعلماء اللغة العربية بمسائل عود الضمير في القرآن ولاسيما هاء الضمير الغائب، وأتوا بشواهد قرآنية وما أثر عن العرب، وهذه الدراسة مبنية على التتبع والاستقراء لهاء الضمير الغائب وأثرها في توجيه معاني القرآن الكريم عند الإمام الطبري من خلال تفسيره "جامع البيان في تأويل القرآن" مركزا على أواخر سورة البقرة مع بيان أقوال أهل العلم ثم مناقشتها باختصار ومع إبراز رأي الباحث في كل مسألة من مسائل عود الضمير.
مشروع الذخيرة العربية ودوره في إثراء المحتوى الرقمي العربي
Authors: مريبعي الشريف
Published: December 2024

يعنى المقال بالتعريف بدور مشروع الذخيرة العربية في ترقية المحتوى الرقمي العربي علىشبكة الإنترنت وتنظيمه، خاصة وأنه محتوى هزيل من جهة؛ وغير منظم من جهة أخرىمما يجعل الإقبال عليه من قبل مستعملي الإنترنت ضعيفًا، لأنه قليل الفائدة لا يجد فيهالباحث ضالته. وعليه فإن مشروع الذخيرة يهدف إلى المساهمة في جعل هذا المحتوىالرقمي العربي منظمًا ثريًا مفيدًا يفي بالغرض.
أمن اللغة العربية بين التهويل والتهوين مقاربة في ضوء التخطيط اللغوي
Authors: صاري محمد
Published: December 2024

من أبرز القضايا الراهنة التي تتشاطرها اللغات الطبيعية في المجتمع الرقمي واقتصاد المعرفة مستقبل الأمن اللغوي المهدد لكثير من اللغات على الخريطة العالمية. ولا يخفى على المتخصصين أن فقدان الأمن اللغوي في زمن العولمة والهيمنة اللغوية وحرب اللغات لا يقل خطرا عن فقدان الأمن الغذائي والمائي والصحي والرقمي،إلخ، فالأمن اللغوي جزء من الأمن القومي، وعند فقدانه تتآكل الهويات وتتهالك، وتضمر اللغات، ويتلاشى الشعور بالانتماء، لا سيما في زمن تحولت فيه اللغات من أنظمة مغلقة، تحكم تغيرَها عوامل بيئية وسوسيو لسانية عفوية إلى أنظمة مفتوحة خاضعة للتغيير الاصطناعي، القائم على التدخل المقصود للإنسان في وضع اللغة ومستقبلها. وسنحاول من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية أن نكشف عن الذاتي والموضوعي في بعض خطابات التهويل والتهوين التي ناقشت قضية "أمن اللغة العربية وحالتها الصحية" في العصرين الصناعي والرقمي.
مطابقة أصل الوضع اللغوي في الأصوات العربية بين المحافظة والتجديد - دراسة تطبيقية في علم التجويد
Authors: بودفلة فتحي
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه المقالة ابتداء إلى تأكيد ضرورة المحافظة على خصائص أصوات اللغة العربية مطابِقة لأصل وضعها اللغوي الأوّل، تماما كما نفعل ذلك ونشترطه في بنية الكلمات الصرفية وتركيباتها النحوية ودلالاتها الأوّلية. تعمد المقالة إلى محاولة تبيّن سُبل الإبقاء على الأصوات العربية بوصفها ووضعها الأوّل بين المحافظين - قدماء كانوا أم معاصرين - والمجددين من خلال الحديث عن دور علم التجويد التقليدي في الحفاظ على هذه الخصائص الصوتية، ثم الحديث عمّا يمكن أن يقدمه هذا العلم من خلال مناهج وتطبيقات الدعوات التجديدية.
العلاقة بين التراث واللسانيات الحديثة من منظور اللسانيين العرب
Authors: لحسن عمر , قطاف نسيمة
Published: December 2024

مثّل حضور التراث اللغوي العربي حضورا إشكاليا في الوعي اللساني العربي، قام أساسا على كيفية التعامل مع هذا التراث ومصيره أمام المعرفة اللسانية الوافدة؛ لذلك كان اللسانيون العرب مجبرين، أثناء انشغالهم بإعادة وصف اللغة العربية وفق النظريات اللسانية الحديثة، على اتخاذ موقف من هذا التراث. وقد تم ذلك في ضوء العلاقات الممكنة التي أقاموها بينه وبين اللسانيات. غير أن هذه العلاقات لم تكن لتسير في اتجاه واحد أو على وتيرة واحدة، بل اختلفت باختلاف المنطلقات التي اعتمدها اللسانيون. فكيف تمثل هؤلاء اللسانيين العلاقة بين المنجزين؟ وما العوامل المتحكمة فيها؟
مصطلح العامل عند السكاكي (ت.626هـ) من خلال مفتاح العلوم
Authors: فراجي علي
Published: December 2024

علم النحو تحصل معلوماته بالنظر والاستدلال، ومن أهم صفاته قضية القياس الذي يعد عملية فكرية يقوم بها الإنسان الذي ينتمي إلى جماعة لغوية ويجري بمقتضاها على الاستعمال المطرد في هذه الجماعة. وهذه حقيقة من حقائق الاجتماع اللغوي التي تنبني عليها الاستعمالات اللغوية، ومن هذه الاستعمالات العامل الذي هو تعلق الكلام بعضه ببعض حيث تؤثر الكلمة السابقة في اللاحقة تأثيرا ينشأ عنه تحقيق الغرض والمعنى المراد من عملية التخاطب.
القراءات القرآنيّة: تعريفها وأوجه اختلافها
Authors: ابن التواتي تواتي
Published: December 2024

عندما بُعث رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم وكُلّف بتبليغ الرّسالة وأداء الأمانة لكلّ النّاس كان النّاس يقبِلون إقبالا شديدا على قراءة القرآن وحفظه، وكان يصل إلى القلوب بسرعة؛ لأنّه نور الحقّ، وكان أصحابه من قبائل مختلفة، لهذا كانت لهم لهجات مختلفة، وقد قرأ بها الرّسول صلّى الله عليه وسلّم وأجازها، فقرأ بها أصحابه، وذلك للتّيسير على العرب في قراءة القرآن الكريم، وما حقّقه الدّين الإسلاميّ من وحدة العرب حين ظهوره، وقواها قرآنه بعد نزوله، كلّ ذلك لا ينفي ظاهرة تعدد اللّهجات قبل الإسلام وبعده.
والقراءات لغةً جمع قراءة، وهي مصدر من قرأ يقرأ قراءة وقرآنا، واسم الفاعل منه قارئ، وجمعه قرّاء. أما تعريفها اصطلاحا فقد تعدّدت تعريفات العلماء للقراءات، وأوردها حسب التّسلسل الزّمني.
في توليد المفردات بالحاسوب
Authors: البواب مروان , دعبول موفق
Published: December 2024

لا يخفى أنّ للّغة العربيّة خصائص ومزايا تجعلها قابلة للمعالجة الحاسوبيّة، ففيها خاصيّة الاشتقاق الصّرفي، واعتماد المعجم على الجذور، والصّلة الوثيقة بين المبنى والمعنى، واطراد القياس في كثير من الحالات الصّرفيّة والنّحويّة والصّوتية.
وتكمن أهميّة معالجة اللّغة العربيّة بالحاسوب في التطبيقات الهامة والمتعدّدة المرجوة منا: كالتّرجمة الآليّة من العربيّة وإليها، وتعرف الكلام وتركيبه، والقراءة الآليّة للنصوص المكتوبة، والكتابة الآليّة للنّصوص المقروءة، واكتشاف الأخطاء اللّغويّة في النّصوص وتصحيحها، والتّحاور مع الآلة باللّغة الطبيعيّة، وشكل النّصوص غير المشكولة.
    وللمعالجة الحاسوبيّة للّغة العربيّة وجوه متعدّدة، فهناك المعالجة الصّرفيّة، والنّحويّة والدّلاليّة، والصوتّية...وغيرها، وتنقسم المعالجة الصّرفيّة إلى قسمين أساسين هما: الاشتقاق، والتّحليل.
يتناول هذا المقال بعض النقاط المتعلّقة بالقسم الاوّل من المعالجة الصّرفيّة وهو الاشتقاق( أو توليد المفردات بالحاسوب
. المنحنى التعليلي في قياس يونس بن حبيب
Authors: بوزياني . خالد
Published: December 2024

لقد لفت انتباهي وأنا أتصفّح ما كٌتب عن أوائل النّحاة شخصيّة كان لها الفضل الكبير على الدّرس النّحوي؛ إنّه يونس بن حبيب الضبي البصري، معلّم سيبويه وأحد أساتذته الذين اعتمد عليهم في تدوين مصنّفه (الكتاب)، فرجعت إلى هذا المصنّف العظيم، فوجدت آراء يونس تأتي في الدّرجة الثّانيّة بعد آراء الخليل، من حيث عددها فأيقنت أنّ مساهامات الرّجل في الميدان النّحوي لا تقلّ أهميّة عن مساهمات الخليل، ثم رجعت إلى كتب التّراجم فوجدت أصحابها يشهدون له بالعلم في ميدان النّحو وسموه بصاحب القياس المتفرّد.
 ومع أنّ يونس بن حبيب اهتّم بالسّماع اهتماما كبيرا فإنّه لم يكن يهتّم بالجمع مهما كان ومهما روي، ولكن همّه الوحيد هو السّماع الموثوق به وربّما كان هذا من أسباب إعجابه بأبي زيد فقد كان يقول:”حدثني الثّقة عن العرب، فقيل له من الثّقة؟ فقال: أبو زيد، فقيل: لم لا تسميه، قال: هو حي بعد بعد فأنا لا أسميه".
    إنّ هذه الصّفة جعلت من يونس رجل علم يمتاز بالموضوعيّة والأمانة العلميّة فهو دقيق النّظر إلى المادّة التي يجمعها ويستشهد بها، والتي جعلها مرتكزا لآرائه النّحويّة
معوقات الترجمة الآلية ذات الطابع النحوي- قراءة نقدية لظاهرة اللبس النحوي في المترجم الآلي "ترجم"
Authors: بن يوسف حميدي
Published: December 2024

عرّف العصر الحديث تطوّرا هائلا في ميدان التّكنولوجيا بحيث تمّ إدخال الآلة في كثير من المجالات العلميّة، حتى تلك التي تنعت بالعلوم الإنسانيّة أو الاجتماعيّة. وبالنّظر إلى أهميّة التّواصل بين الشعوب خاصة تلك التي تختلف ثقافيا ولسانيا فيما بينها، يمكن القول بأنّ استثمار الآلة في هذا المجال بات أمرا حتميا.
      وإذا نظرنا إلى واقع التّواصل اليوم نجد أنّ الباحثين قد حاولوا استثمار الآلة في ميدان التّرجمة ولكن بكيفية متفاوتة وبدرجة فعاليّة ونجاح متباينة. ولعلّ هذا التباين في التّحقيق يعود إلى مجموعة من العوامل منها ما يتصّل بما هو لساني ومنها ما يتصّل بالجانب الآلي (أي الحاسوبي).
    سنحاول في هذه المقالة التّعرض لإشكال اللّبس النّحوي باعتباره معوقا ذا طابع لساني، يؤثّر على درجة فعاليّة التّرجمة الآليّة بين اللغات، لنرى مدى تجاوز المترجمين الآليين لهذا الإشكال، وذلك من خلال دراسة تطبيقية لمترجم آلي إنجليزي عربيّ، وعربيّ إنجليزي موضوع في الخدمة على شبكات الانترنت.
استكشاف المنظور القرآني حول السلام وحل النزاعات: التطبيقات التاريخية والمعاصرة
Authors: سوار مالك محمد
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث تحليل دور القرآن الكريم في تعزيز قيم السلام وحل النزاعات، مع التركيز على المبادئ القرآنية التي تدعو إلى العدالة، الحوار، والتسامح كوسائل لإرساء الاستقرار المجتمعي وتحقيق التعايش. يعرض البحث الآيات التي تؤكد على العدالة كركيزة أساسية، والحوار كأداة لتقريب وجهات النظر، بالإضافة إلى التسامح والعفو كقيم أخلاقية تدعم تجاوز الخلافات. كما يناقش كيف استخدمت المجتمعات الإسلامية هذه القيم في فترات مختلفة من التاريخ، مثل صلح الحديبية ووثيقة المدينة المنورة، التي جسدت الحلول السلمية والتعايش المشترك. في السياق الحديث، يتطرق البحث إلى التحديات التي تواجه تطبيق التعاليم القرآنية في ظل الصراعات السياسية والنزاعات الطائفية والعولمة. كما يقدم أمثلة معاصرة على المبادرات المستوحاة من القرآن، مثل جهود التعايش بين الأديان والمفاوضات الدولية المبنية على القيم الإسلامية. يختتم البحث بالتأكيد على أهمية التمسك بتعاليم القرآن كإطار مستدام لإدارة النزاعات، مع الإشارة إلى ضرورة تعزيز الأبحاث التي تترجم هذه القيم إلى سياسات فعالة لتحقيق السلام العالمي.
EFFECT OF PALOMA’S PROCEDURE ON MALE FERTILITY
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Shah Ghafar , Ullah Zahid , Ullah Naqib
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To study the effectiveness of Paloma’s procedure for varicocele in male fertility.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 50 patients over 3-year duration from Jan 2018 to Dec 2020 at Institute of Kidney Disease (IKD), Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Infertile male Patients having varicocele, age range from 18 to 40 years were included in the study.  Cases having abnormal hormonal profile, urinary tract infection, testicular size less than 20 ml and recurrent varicocele were excluded. Varicocele in all cases was treated with high ligation (Paloma’s procedure) by open surgery.  All cases were advised semen analysis (4-5 days interval after sexual intercourse) before and at 3-6 months after operation.   Age, clinical grade of varicocele, side involved seminal volume, sperm density, activity and morphology were recorded of all participants.  Pre and post-operative seminal volume, sperm density, activity and morphology were compared using paired t test.  The level of significance was P less than or equal to 0.05.
Results: The mean age was 27.12±5.19 years. Most of the varicocele were present on left side (n=44, 88%). Most common grade of varicocele clinically was grade III (n=24, 48%) followed by grade II (n=15, 30%).  Sperm density, activity, and morphology improved after varicocele surgery through high ligation technique which was very highly and statistically significant (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Paloma’s procedure is safe and effective modality of treatment for varicocele affected sub-fertile males.
Awareness of the Risk of BRONJ/ARONJ Amongst Dental professionals in KPK
Authors: SHAHZAD SUHAIL , Taran Kumar  , Kanwal Ilyas  , Muhammad TAriq
Published: December 2024

Background:Osteonecrosis of the jaws is an established adverse side effect of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates, also known as amino bisphosphonates. Since the first case reports in 2003, there has been an increased surge in the literature of osteonecrosis related to bisphosphonates. Despite the established risk, there is almost no evidence-based publications in Pakistan on awareness of GDPs regarding this complication. The aim of this study (the first of its kind), to investigate the degree of awareness of general dental practitioners treating patients receiving bisphosphonates/Antiresorptive Medications in the primary care sector of the possible risk of Bisphosphonate/Antiresorptives related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ/ARONJ).
Methods:A questionnaire with a covering letter was sent to general dental practitioners working in private practices and Hospitals based work places in KPK. The questionnaire was designed to maintain total anonymity of the practitioners. Out of 200 GDPs requested in KPK 93 answered questionnaire were returned.
Results:Participant’s response rate was 46.5%.  70% of respondents practiced in a mixed (Government hospitals + Private) setting. 100 % of respondents have come across the pharmaceutical term ‘Bisphosphonates’ or ‘Antiresorptive’ agents. 91/93 (98%) were also positive about being familiar with the indications for treatment with these agents. 92/93 were aware of a relationship between these agents and oral health. 50% were aware of current schemes/pathways/protocols which deal with patients on ‘Bisphosphonates’ seeking dental treatments.
RESILIENCE AS MEDIATOR FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE WITH NON SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER
Authors: Mughal Huma , Akhwanzada Wajid Ali , Azeemi Mian Mukhtar Ul Haq , Abbas Amer , Khan Darya , Khan Jaffar
Published: December 2024

Objective: To find out resilience as protective factor among people with substance use disorder andnon-substance use group.Methods: This is a cross sectional study design, in which data was collected from Hayatabad Medicalcomplex (HMC), Lady reading hospital (LRH) Khyber teaching hospital (KTH) and other rehab centers.Ethical approval was obtained from research ethical committee. Total (N=50) participants were selectedthrough purposive sampling. Participants were divided into 2 groups, one group consisted of (n=25)drug addicted participants whereas, another group consisted of (n=25) non drug addicts. Data wasmeasured on Cannon-Davidson scale and Drug screening test. For analysis of data t test was used tomake comparison between two groups.Results: In the present study the mean of drug abuse group (m=14.04) with p> =.05 values whereasnon-drug abuse (m=31.96) on resilience scale. Results reveals a significant difference between drugabuse group (m=8.28) and non-drug abuse (m=.72) on p>=.05 level of confidence interval on drugscreening test.Conclusion: This study shows that individuals with higher resilience has less problems with substanceuse, on the other hand individuals with less resilience has more problems with substance use.Key words: Resilience, Protective factors, Substance use disorders, Non substance use disorder
Review article on building an adverse drug reaction reporting culture for patient safety
Authors: Satupati Naga Subrahmanyam , Navuduri Suvarna Jyothi , Degala Ravi Prakash , Begum Mohammad Mahaboob Husnara , Manne Jyothi
Published: December 2024

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) significantly threaten patient safety and healthcare quality. Developing a robust culture of ADR reporting is vital for mitigating risks and enhancing patient outcomes. This review examines the necessity of fostering a supportive ADR reporting environment, identifies common barriers to effective reporting, and proposes comprehensive strategies to create a proactive reporting culture.
Revealing the risks: stevens-johnson syndrome induced by diclofenac-from pain relief to dermatological crisis
Authors: Konda Ravi Kumar , Gorre Venkata Nagaraju , Tangirala Hyma
Published: December 2024

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare but potentially fatal skin reaction to medications, frequently triggered by drugs like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including diclofenac. This case describes a 39-year-old male who developed erythematous lesions and exfoliative dermatitis five days after receiving Diclofenac. The patient exhibited characteristic symptoms of SJS, including widespread skin fragility and a positive indirect Nikolsky sign. Prompt management involved discontinuation of Diclofenac, administration of corticosteroids (Dexamethasone), and immunosuppressants like Cyclosporine to suppress the immune response. Antibiotics (Linezolid and Azithromycin) were used to prevent secondary infections, while topical agents (Miconazole, Betamethasone) addressed skin lesions and fungal colonization. Pharmacists played a key role in this multidisciplinary approach by reviewing the patient's medication history, recommending alternatives to high-risk drugs, and providing education on early signs of adverse drug reactions. Additionally, they monitored immunosuppressant dosing to minimize nephrotoxicity and ensured proper use of topical treatments. Post-discharge follow-up focused on preventing long-term complications such as scarring and chronic mucosal damage. This case underscores the vital contributions of pharmacists in managing drug-induced SJS through vigilant monitoring, patient education, and optimizing pharmacological interventions.
Feasibility Of Myritel Lettuce Business With Hydroponic System At Alfa Hydroponic MSMEs Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Husna Ibrahim , Fitriadi Budhi Wahyu , Jakiyah Ulpah
Published: December 2024

Hydroponic lettuce cultivation will run well if production inputs are available and accompanied by a good management system. Business feasibility is an activity to examine a business activity as a whole with the aim of considering whether the business activity is feasible to run or not. This research was conducted at Alfa Hidroponik owned by Mr. Raihan located in Kp Leles Kidul, Ciawi Village, Ciawi District, Tasikmalaya Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted directly with the owner of the hydroponic lettuce business. The data analysis technique used was using the quantitative descriptive analysis method, namely Business feasibility analysis with the R/C ratio. The total production cost of hydroponic alpha lettuce cultivation is IDR 29,659,500, - with a total income of IDR 48,035,000, - and a total income of IDR 18,375,500, - with an R/C ratio of 1.62, meaning that for every rupiah of costs incurred, an income of IDR 1.62 is obtained. So it can be concluded that the hydroponic alpha lettuce cultivation carried out by Mr. Raihan in Ciawi Village, Ciawi District, Tasikmalaya Regency is worthy of being developed.
Paediatric nephroblastoma at a South African tertiary hospital: A 21-year retrospective analysis
Authors: Brits E , Gerber E , Iroka I , Mgidlana L , Willoughby J , Dhlamini S , Nxumalo P , Sefadi S , Mthembu A , Sempa J B
Published: December 2024

Background. Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumour) is one of the most common solid tumours of all paediatric cancers (prevalence of 5% globally and 13.5% in South Africa (SA)), with suboptimal survival outcomes, impacting children’s lives. Consequently, there is an urgent need for enhanced early detection strategies, addressing survival rate disparities and late-stage presentations to improve outcomes.
Objectives. To assess profiles, disease presentations, management and outcomes of patients with nephroblastoma at Universitas Academic Hospital Complex (UAHC), and to compare patients from SA and Lesotho, including differences between early and late presenters and reasons for delayed presentation.
Methods. This retrospective cross-sectional study included 207 paediatric oncology patients treated for nephroblastoma at the Paediatric Haematology and Oncology Unit at UAHC, Bloemfontein, SA, from January 2000 to December 2020.
Results. The median age of the study population was 38 months, with a marginal male predominance (50.7%). A 1-month delay occurred between symptom onset and diagnosis, commonly attributed to delayed care-seeking, impacting survival rates. Compared with similar SA studies, a higher stage IV disease rate (29.5%) was observed, and encouraging survival rates (59.4%) correlated with favourable preoperative histology and no relapse. In comparison, Lesotho patients experienced longer delays and presented with more severe disease.
Conclusion. This study highlights the need for collaboration between SA and Lesotho healthcare providers to improve outcomes by addressing diagnostic delays, treatment defaults and response variations in resource-limited settings through community health education, improving access to primary care, offering care-provider training, improving diagnostic resources and addressing socioeconomic barriers.
Desafios para a participação de usuários e familiares no cuidado psicossocial
Authors: De Oliveira Carvalho Igor , Martins Sousa Johnatan , Soares Silva Landim Joyce , Gonçalves Farinha Marciana , Tanferri de Brito Paranaguá Thatianny , Queiroz Bezerra Ana Lúcia
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se analisar os desafios para a participação de usuários e familiares no cuidado psicossocial na perspectiva de profissionais de saúde mental. Estudo descritivo e exploratório de natureza qualitativa. Participaram 17 profissionais de dois Centros de Atenção Psicossocial da Região Central do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados a partir da técnica de entrevista individual, online, utilizando roteiro semiestruturado e anotações em diário de campo. Os dados foram organizados com auxílio do software ATLAS.ti. Realizada análise temática de conteúdo, conforme referencial de Bardin. Emergiu a categoria temática Desafios para a participação de usuários e familiares no cuidado psicossocial que contemplou quatro subcategorias: desafios relacionados ao próprio sujeito; familiares; profissionais e ao serviço. A pesquisa possibilitou elucidar os desafios que prejudicam a participação dos usuários e seus familiares no cuidado prestado pelos profissionais dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial. Reconhecer esses desafios é eminentemente necessário para o rompimento de barreiras relacionadas à prática assistencial e organizacional, que desconstroem a legitimidade do cuidado compartilhado, com ênfase à segurança do paciente no contexto da atenção psicossocial.
Interfaces entre fibromialgia em mulheres e psicologia
Authors: Das Neves Inacio Amábille , Ojeda Ocampo Moré Carmen Leontina , Putti Paludo Isadora Cristina
Published: December 2024

Este estudo de revisão integrativa teve como objetivo mapear o estado da arte da produção científica sobre a interface da fibromialgia (FM) em mulheres e psicologia, entre os anos de 2019 a 2023. Realizou-se um levantamento nas bases de dados Cinahl, Embase, Lilacs, PsycInfo, Scopus, e Web of Science, através dos descritores “fibromyalgia”, “psychology”, “woman” e seus correspondentes. Identificaram-se 909 artigos, dos quais 12 constituem o corpus desta revisão após aplicarem-se critérios de inclusão. Os artigos foram organizados e analisados com o auxílio do software qualitativo Atlas.ti 23. Os resultados evidenciaram que a FM repercute negativamente nas diferentes dimensões da vida das mulheres, implicando perdas e mudanças; que as reações das redes relacionais no contexto FM foram heterogêneas; e que a síndrome convoca diferentes estratégias de enfrentamento e intervenções sustentadas no cuidado integral. Constatou-se a necessidade de uma maior produção de estudos qualitativos, que abordem as repercussões no ciclo vital individual e familiar da mulher com FM.
            Palavras-chave: fibromialgia, mulheres, psicologia, revisão integrativa.
Precariedade no futebol português: causas sociais e riscos para a integridade desportiva
Authors: Cima César de
Published: December 2024

Com recurso a análise documental e a experiências e perceções de jogadores profissionais de futebol, este artigo examina as causas sociais da precariedade no futebol profissional português e os riscos que a mesma acarreta para a integridade desportiva. Conclui-se que, mais do que às condições específicas desta atividade profissional, a precariedade no futebol português deve-se, sobretudo, a um conjunto de “más práticas” organizacionais e a formas de contratação ilegais, que agudizam as circunstâncias particulares em que os futebolistas laboram e os expõem a situações de exploração potencialmente nocivas para a integridade desportiva.
Emotional discourses in young masculinities: the case of young men in Valencia, Spain
Authors: Masanet-Ripoll Erika , Rodríguez-del-Pino Juan A. , González-Sanjuán María Eugenia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to identify the different discourses related to masculinity in young Valencian men based on their narratives about the expression of emotions and feelings and how these are developed in friendship. The research used a qualitative methodology based on focus groups, five groups with young people and one with professionals working with young people. The results of the research allowed us to identify three models of masculinity in relation to the expression of emotions and with the different degrees of emotional connection in friendship relationships: hegemonic masculinity, masculinity in transition and (almost) inclusive masculinity.
On-Demand Seizures Facilitate Rapid Screening of Therapeutics for Epilepsy
Authors: Chen Yuzhang , Litt Brian , Vitale Flavia , Takano Hajime
Published: December 2024

Animal models of epilepsy are critical in drug development and therapeutic testing, but dominant methods for pharmaceutical evaluation face a tradeoff between higher throughput and etiological relevance. For example, in temporal lobe epilepsy, a type of epilepsy where seizures originate from limbic structures like the hippocampus, the main screening models are either based on acutely induced seizures in wild type, naïve animals or spontaneous seizures in chronically epileptic animals. Both types have their disadvantages – the acute convulsant or kindling induced seizures do not account for the myriad neuropathological changes in the diseased, epileptic brains, and spontaneous behavioral seizures are sparse in the chronically epileptic models, making it time-intensive to sufficiently power experiments. In this study, we took a mechanistic approach to precipitate seizures “on demand” in chronically epileptic mice. We briefly synchronized principal cells in the CA1 region of the diseased hippocampus to reliably induce stereotyped on-demand behavioral seizures. These induced seizures resembled naturally occurring spontaneous seizures in the epileptic animals and could be stopped by commonly prescribed anti-seizure medications such as levetiracetam and diazepam. Furthermore, we showed that seizures induced in chronically epileptic animals differed from those in naïve animals, highlighting the importance of evaluating therapeutics in the diseased circuit. Taken together, we envision our model to advance the speed at which both pharmacological and closed loop interventions for temporal lobe epilepsy are evaluated.
Management of Cercospora Leaf Spot Disease of Mungbean (Vigna radiata)
Authors: Meena Rakesh , Babele J K , Seervi Sitaram , Chaudhary Rakesh , Sharma Chandra Prakash
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different fungicides on managing Cercospora leaf spot in Urdbean (Vigna radiata). The investigation was carried out at the experiment, Rainfed Organic Agriculture Research Farm Narayan Bagh, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Pathology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (Utter Pradesh), during the Kharif season of 2023. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. Fungicides were foliar applied after the initiation of the disease. Roko (thiophanate methyl) @ 0.05% (80.48%), followed by Kavach (Chlorothalonil) @ 0.01% (67.35%), Trichoderma harzianum @ 10 g/L (67.35%), Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/L (57.40%), Trichoderma + Pseudomonas @ 10 g/L (56.08%), M Guard 45 (Mancozeb) @ 0.2% (52.51%), Bavistin (Carbendazim) @ 0.10% (42.22%), Bavistin (Carbendazim) @ 0.05% (39.71%) and Control (67.35%). All the bioagents and fungicides tested against Cercospora leaf spot on per cent disease index and disease reduction in field conditions. The efficacy of bio-agents and fungicides as foliar spray were evaluated in field condition to find out the effectiveness of all treatments at 30 and 45 days of sowing.
Changing Ways of Work: An Outline of Location-Based Digital Platform Economy in India
Authors: Mathachan Anse , P M Mathew
Published: December 2024

Background: India is experiencing substantial growth in the digital platform economy, where companies utilize online platforms, portals, and mobile applications to match workers with tasks. These platforms use algorithms to assign piece-rate jobs to workers who are denoted as independent partners/contractors. Platforms which mediate work through digital means include Zomato, Uber, Zepto etc. The digital economy, which saw a substantial surge after the COVID-19 pandemic, encompasses the platform economy as one of its key components.
Aims: The article aims to provide a concise overview of the location-based platform economy in India and explain its impact on the lives of workers in this work arrangement.
Methodology: The researchers conducted a comprehensive narrative review, drawing insights from peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and their own field research in Kochi, Kerala and Bangalore, Karnataka.
Results: Results include a detailed table depicting key details of major platform aggregators in India and two case studies that shed light on digital platform workers' motivations, challenges and incentives.
Conclusion: Extensive conceptual and empirical research across various social science disciplines is essential for effectively comprehending and regulating the platform economy. Given the profound impact of the platform economy, it is crucial to ground policy and regulation in rigorous social science research. This will benefit all stakeholders in the platform economy, including platform aggregators, service providers (delivery partners, rider partners, etc.), government officials, and end customers, ensuring a fair and equitable environment for all.
Design, Development and Optimization of Polyherbal Powder Shampoo Using 32 Factorial Design
Authors: Sahoo Satyajit , Rajeghorpade Rashmi , Patel Sohan , Patel Tejas , Kaushik Archana
Published: December 2024

Objective: The goal was to create a polyherbal powder shampoo with natural components. We are aware that natural agents are safer and more effective than semi-synthetic and synthetic ones. Furthermore, those artificial components could harm or endanger human skin. In addition to encouraging hair development and strengthening and darkening hair, it removes sebum, grime, and dandruff. It does all of these things without harming or destroying hair, and it also serves as a conditioning agent. Based on the traditional system and scientific rationale with contemporary applications, the herbs Acacia concinna (fruits), Sapindus Mukorossi (fruit), Bacopa Monniera (root), Phyllanthus emblica (fruits), Trigonella foenum-graecum (leaves), Camellia sinensis (leaves) and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (flower) have been chosen to prepare the polyherbal powder shampoo.
Methods: After being precisely weighed, the polyherbal powder shampoo was run through sieve number 100. Every component was thoroughly combined using constant trituration. After that, it was used for more research and kept in airtight containers. Organoleptic tests, general powder properties, physicochemical evaluation, ash and alcohol soluble extractives, moisture content determination, pH determination, cleaning action, foaming capacities, dirt dispersion, wetting time, and studies on the nature of hair after wash were all performed on all nine formulations (F1–F9).
Results: All the nine formulas (F1–F9) passes the test. Additionally, results within defined limitations were shown by general powder characteristics. The F6 formulation was selected as the best formulation on the basis result observed on Cleaning action and Foaming Index. Also it showed to produce satisfactory results in physicochemical evaluations, pH determination, grease removal ability, foaming capacity, dirt dispersion, wetting time and hair type after washing.
Conclusion: The current study verified that the polyherbal powder shampoo was successfully prepared utilizing a mixing method without the need for additional excipients in varying quantities. Since it produced the best results, F6 is the optimized formula.
Nutrient Release Pattern and Soil Enzyme Activities in Calcareous and Non-calcareous Soils as Influenced by PROM
Authors: Bhosale S. V. , Gosavi A. B. , Jadhav A. B. , Phalke D. H. , Patil A. V.
Published: December 2024

A study was conducted at the Post Graduate Laboratory, Division of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Pune to study the nutrient release pattern and soil enzyme activities in calcareous and non-calcareous soils as influenced by various levels of phosphorus using organic and inorganic sources. An incubation experiment was laid out in a factorial completely randomized design with seven treatments three replications. The study demonstrated that applying 100% P2O5 through Phosphate Rich Organic Manure (PROM) significantly improved soil nutrient status, particularly in non-calcareous soils, with the reduction in soil pH and calcium carbonate, improving organic carbon, and enhancing the availability of macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium). Enzyme activities, viz. urease, dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase were higher in non-calcareous soils, correlating positively with nutrient availability, particularly with phosphorus and micronutrients such as iron and manganese. Phosphate Rich Organic Manure (PROM) application was more effective than chemical fertilizers in nutrient mobilization and improving soil enzyme activity over 120 days of incubation. Strong correlations were observed between enzyme activity and micronutrient availability, especially in treatments receiving 100% P2O5 through PROM, indicating its potential to enhance both nutrient cycling and soil fertility.
Quality Evaluation of Green Banana (cv. Nendran) in Different Stages of Maturity
Authors: Shihna  , Divakar Suma
Published: December 2024

Aims: Banana (Musa spp.) is a globally significant tropical fruit crop, valued for its economic importance and as a staple food that contributes significantly to human nutrition. The Nendran banana variety (Musa AAB) is widely cultivated in the South Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, and is also well-known in other regions worldwide. This study aims to examine the physical, chemical, and nutritional characteristics of Nendran bananas at various maturity stages—75, 80, 85, and 90 days after flower emergence.
Study Design:  Completely randomized design (CRD).
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, between February 2024 to October 2024.
Methodology: Nendran bananas for this study were obtained from a local farmer in Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram. Maturity was monitored by tagging the plants on the day of flower emergence, and the fruits were harvested at intervals of 75,80,85, and 90 days post-emergence. At each stage, green fruits were selected from the middle three fruits of the third hand from the top of each bunch and taken for physical (fruit weight, fruit length, circumference, peel weight, pulp weight), chemical (moisture, acidity, TSS, crude fiber and tannin) and nutritional (starch, protein, total sugar, reducing sugar) analysis.
Results: The result indicate that the ripening process significantly impacts the physical, chemical, and nutritional properties of Nendran bananas. Physical attributes such as fruit weight, pulp weight, fruit length, and diameter reached their maximum at 90 days, while peel weight was highest at 75 days. Chemical analysis demonstrated that moisture content, acidity, and total soluble solids (TSS) were greatest at 90 days, whereas crude fiber and tannin content peaked at 75 days. Nutritional analysis revealed that protein, total sugar, and reducing sugar levels were highest at 90 days, while starch content was highest at 75 days. These findings highlight how understanding the nutritional profile of unripe green Nendran bananas at different maturity stages offers valuable insights into the chemical transformations that occur throughout the ripening process.
Productivity and Competitive Ability of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) Based Vegetable Legume Intercropping System during Rabi Season under Southern Transition Zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: G. Anushree, , T. M. Soumya, , O. Kumar, , M. Ashok, , Y. P. Shilpashree,
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2023 at Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka to evaluate the effect of different vegetable legumes as intercrops on productivity, competitive ability and profitability of sweet corn. It was laid out in randomized complete block design with ten treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments consisted of sweet corn intercropping with french bean, vegetable cowpea and field bean in 2:2 and 3:2 row proportion compared with their sole cropping for their productivity and competitive ability. Sole sweet corn recorded significantly higher plant height (199.60 cm), leaf area (88.45 dm2 plant-1), dry matter accumulation (92.50 g plant-1), cob yield (201 q ha-1) and stover yield (287 q ha-1). Among the intercropping systems, sweet corn + field bean (2:2) recorded significantly higher plant height (185.79 cm), leaf area (65.42 dm2 plant-1), dry matter accumulation (83.22 g plant-1), cob yield (125 q ha-1) and stover yield (179 q ha-1) followed by sweet corn + vegetable cowpea (2:2). Evaluation of intercropping system was performed on the basis of several competitive indices viz., sweet corn equivalent yield (SEY), land equivalent ratio (LER), area time equivalent ratio (ATER), relative crowding coefficient (RCC), system productivity index (SPI) and monetary advantage index (MAI), where significantly higher SEY (244 q ha-1), LER (1.22), ATER (1.10), RCC (1.66), SPI (246) and MAI (Rs. 89,567) was obtained with sweet corn + field bean in 2:2 row proportion followed by sweet corn + vegetable cowpea in 2:2 row proportion. Therefore, sweet corn intercropped with field bean in 2:2 row proportion was found most compatible and remunerative intercropping system.
Otimização Estética Do Sorriso: Uma Abordagem Multidisciplinar: Relato De Caso
Authors: Rodrigues Taynara Ferreira De Paula , Melo Luciana Aleixo Dos Santos De
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A exposição gengival excessiva, conhecida como "sorriso gengival", é uma condição que pode afetar
a harmonia do sorriso e a autoestima dos pacientes.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico que ilustra a aplicação de técnicas de clareamento
dental e gengivoplastia, visando aprimorar a estética e a funcionalidade dental da paciente.
Material e Métodos: Paciente T.P.R., 20 anos, gênero feminino, compareceu ao Projeto de Extensão de
Periodontia da Faculdade do Amazonas – IAES, com a queixa principal: "Eu estou insatisfeita com o aspecto do
meu sorriso, especialmente com a aparência das gengivas que cobrem parcialmente meus dentes". A anamnese
revelou que o desconforto estético devido ao excesso de tecido gengival estava impactando sua confiança ao
sorrir. O diagnóstico indicou erupção passiva alterada tipo 1B, com excesso de gengiva exposta e hiperatividade
do lábio superior, contribuindo para o sorriso gengival. O plano de tratamento proposto incluiu a cirurgia a
retalho com osteotomia para restabelecimento de espaço biológico, além de três sessões de clareamento dental.
Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a abordagem multidisciplinar bem planejada mostrou-se eficaz na redução da exposição gengival e no aprimoramento da harmonia entre dentes e gengivas, proporcionando um sorriso mais equilibrado e esteticamente agradável.
O Debate Sobre A Crise Brasileira: Avaliação Crítica Das Abordagens Ortodoxas E Heterodoxas No Governo Dilma
Authors: Reis João Bosco Mousinho , Brito Alexsandro Sousa , Azevedo Vanessa Ragone , Caumo Alessandra Juliana , Pires Selma Sousa
Published: December 2024

A crise econômica durante o governo Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016) representou um marco de intensas disputas
teóricas no campo da economia política, levantando questionamentos sobre a eficácia das políticas adotadas
para mitigar seus efeitos. Este artigo investiga as divergências entre as perspectivas ortodoxa, novodesenvolvimentista e social-desenvolvimentista, buscando responder à questão: quais fatores estruturais e
conjunturais seguintes desenvolvidos para o fracasso das políticas econômicas inovadoras nesse período? O
objetivo geral é avaliar criticamente as interpretações dessas vertentes sobre a crise econômica brasileira. Os
objetivos específicos incluem: (i) analisar as causas e consequências das políticas fiscais, monetárias e
industriais do período; (ii) avaliar o papel do Estado no desenvolvimento econômico segundo cada abordagem;
e (iii) identificar as lições aprendidas para a formulação de políticas em contextos de crise. O estudo conclui
que a falta de convergência entre as estratégias macroeconômicas e as interrupções fiscais foram centrais para o agravamento da recessão, oferecendo uma síntese que contribui para o debate sobre a formulação de políticas econômicas em países emergentes.
Scorpion toxins interact with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Authors: Kasheverov Igor E. , Oparin Peter B. , Zhmak Maxim N. , Egorova Natalya S. , Ivanov Igor A. , Gigolaev Andrei M. , Nekrasova Oksana V. , Serebryakova Marina V. , Kudryavtsev Denis S. , Prokopev Nikita A. , Hoang Anh N. , Tsetlin Victor I. , Vassilevski Alexander A. , Utkin Yuri N.
Published: July 2019

Neurotoxins are among the main components of scorpion and snake venoms. Scorpion neurotoxins affect voltage‐gated ion channels, while most snake neurotoxins target ligand‐gated ion channels, mainly nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). We report that scorpion venoms inhibit α‐bungarotoxin binding to both muscle‐type nAChR from Torpedo californica and neuronal human α7 nAChR. Toxins inhibiting nAChRs were identified as OSK‐1 (α‐KTx family) from Orthochirus scrobiculosus and HelaTx1 (κ‐KTx family) from Heterometrus laoticus, both being blockers of voltage‐gated potassium channels. With an IC50 of 1.6 μm, OSK1 inhibits acetylcholine‐induced current through mouse muscle‐type nAChR heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Other well‐characterized scorpion toxins from these families also bind to Torpedo nAChR with micromolar affinities. Our results indicate that scorpion neurotoxins present target promiscuity.
Bioactıve Glass‐Polymer Nanocomposites for Bone Tıssue Regeneration Applicatıons: A Revıew
Authors: Erol‐Taygun Melek , Unalan Irem , Idris Maizlinda Izwana Binti , Mano João F. , Boccaccini Aldo R.
Published: July 2019

Nanosized bioactive glass (NBG) particles are attractive materials for bone repair because of their ability to enhance bone formation and to chemically bond to the surrounding bone tissue. In recent years, composites of biopolymers and NBG particles have been developed for bone tissue engineering due to their increased bioactivity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. In this paper, the authors review current knowledge regarding polymer/NBG composites, including nanoscale‐related features and ion‐release effects of bioactive glass (BG) with respect to osteogenic and angiogenic responses in vivo and in vitro; the authors also focus on the techniques used to fabricate these nanocomposites. Additionally, this review discusses recent developments in the use of nanocomposites for tissue engineering and represents a literature update, as well an expansion, of previously published articles on this topic.
Forming Ability of Ultrafine‐Grained Aluminum Plates Processed by Incremental Equal Channel Angular Pressing
Authors: Ciemiorek Marta , Bartkowski Piotr , Chromiński Witold , Olejnik Lech , Lewandowska Małgorzata
Published: July 2019

Recently, post‐severe plastic deformation (SPD) shaping processes have attracted attention because of the limited amount of data available on this topic. Herein, the formability of commercially pure aluminum plates with an ultrafine‐grained microstructure processed by incremental equal channel angular pressing (I‐ECAP) up to eight passes is discussed. The formability is evaluated experimentally using a cup‐forming operation followed by modeling using finite element method (FEM). The drawn cups made of ultrafine‐grained aluminum exhibit a smooth surface and show no signs of planar anisotropy (no earing). It is thus demonstrated that I‐ECAP processing is successful in terms of reducing the anisotropy and may be an attractive process for obtaining a material suitable for forming sheet metal.
Highly Reactive Prestressed Aluminum under High Velocity Impact Loading: Processing for Improved Energy Conversion
Authors: Hill Kevin J. , Pantoya Michelle L.
Published: July 2019

Harnessing greater power from metal particle combustion requires engineering the core‐shell particle structure to more rapidly release stored chemical energy upon ignition. This study examines the metallurgical process of prestressing to increase the strain inside aluminum (Al) particles, then links increased strain to altered reaction mechanisms under high velocity impact. Results show that the quenching rate during prestressing changes the Al reaction mechanism. At faster quenching rates (900 K min−1), roughly 50% of the interfacial surface between the Al core and Al2O3 shell delaminates based on a model developed to understand the measured strain. Without core reinforcement, the shell fractures readily upon impact causing dramatically increased ignition sensitivity (measured in terms of pressurization rate) and reactivity (measured in terms of flame spreading). For slower quenching rates (200 K min−1), the core‐shell interface remains intact but strain in the particle increases by an order of magnitude. In addition, elastic stiffness in the shell may increase during prestressing. Increased elastic stiffness can effectively reduce ignition sensitivity and higher strain may contribute energy toward the nearly 40% increase in reactivity for the slower quenched aluminum powder. These results establish a link between altering mechanical properties of particles and their ignition and reactivity under dynamic loads.