bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Phytophthora agathidicida infection on canopy and forest floor nutrient concentrations and fluxes in a kauri-dominated forest
Authors: Schwendenmann Luitgard , Michalzik Beate
Published: December 2020

Kauri dieback, caused by Phytophthora agathidicida, is an
ecosystem disturbance that poses a recent threat to the survival of
kauri (Agathis australis) forests in New Zealand. Throughfall and
stemflow play an important role in meeting the nutrient requirements of
kauri forests. However, the effects of kauri dieback on canopy nutrient
deposition remain unknown. Here we measured throughfall, stemflow and
forest floor water yield and nutrient concentrations and fluxes
(potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, silicon, sulphur, sodium,
iron) of ten kauri trees differing in soil P. agathidicida DNA
concentration and health status. We did not observe an effect of soil
P. agathidicida DNA concentration on throughfall and stemflow
water yield. Throughfall and forest floor nutrient concentrations and
fluxes tended to decrease (up to 50%) with increasing soil P.
agathidicida DNA concentration. Significant effects were found for
potassium and manganese fluxes in throughfall, and calcium and silicon
fluxes in forest floor leachate. The decline in nutrient input will have
implications on plant nutrition, tree health and susceptibility to
future pathogen infection in these ecologically unique kauri forests.
Given our findings and the increasing spread of Phytophthora
species worldwide, research on the underlying physiological mechanisms
linking dieback and plant-soil nutrient fluxes is critical.
Short-term effects of cover grass intensity on soil microbial communities in an apple orchard
Authors: Wan Pan , Wei Anzhi
Published: December 2020

Soil microbiota play an important and diverse roles in horticultural
crop nutrition or productivity. However, the soil microbial community
composition and the relationships within the taxa in the microbial
community populations after cover grass treatments in apple orchards are
not well understood. We analysed the microbial community diversity,
composition and microbial network of an apple orchard after covering
with native wild grasses at different intensities for 2 years in the
Loess Plateau, China. The cover grass intensities were 0%, 20%, 40%,
60% and 80%. Soil microbial community diversity was not obviously
change by cover grass in the apple orchard. Cover grass altered the
microbial bacterial community compositions, their changes exhibited
significant differences at the phylum level that were caused by the
Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Gemmatimonadetes,
Nitrospirae. However, low-intensity (20%) and moderate-intensity (40%)
treatments were the only cover grass intensities that altered the soil
fungal community composition; but their changes did not exhibit
significant differences at the phylum level. The positive links among
the bacterial taxa decreased with the increasing cover intensity,
primarily among Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria,
Chloroflexi and Gemmatimonadetes. Although cover grass increased the
positive links between fungal taxa, these taxa were reduced with the
increasing cover intensity. Here we demonstrate that cover grass changed
the soil microbial community, and the changes may be attributed to the
given phyla in the bacterial community; furthermore, the antagonistic
effect between the soil bacterial and fungal communities was
significantly increased by higher coverage than by lower coverage.
Catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmias originating from the sinus of valsalva: the reminder from the mapping or ablation in the lower right ventricular outflow tract
Authors: Cao Zhong-jing , Guo Xiao-gang , sun qi , Chen Yan-qiao , Xie Hai-yang , Yang Jiandu , Wei Hui-qiang , Zhang Shu , Ma Jian
Published: December 2020

Background Ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) originating from ventricular
outflow tracts can possess a high similarity of QRS configuration
resulting in an inaccurate localization, while the reminder of mapping
or ablation in the lower right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) commonly
provide the preferred transformation strategy. Methods We
retrospectively analyzed the total of 958 patients who were referred for
radiofrequency (RF) ablation of VAs in our center. VAs with the sinus of
valsalva (SoV) origins were enrolled. Results A total of 120 consecutive
patients (mean age 45.0 ± 15.5 years) undergoing the ablation of VAs
arising from the left-sided ventricular outflow tracts were included,
with 55 (45.8%) female. All patients had a QRS morphology of the LBBB
pattern and an inferior axis, with the mean earliest ventricular
activation (EVA) of target site of 34.9 ± 8.8ms. 37 (30.8%), 60
(50.0%), and 23 (19.2%) patients obtained the successful RF ablation
at the right sinus cusp (RCC), left sinus cusp (LCC), and the commissure
of RCC and LCC (R-LCC), respectively. 62 (51.7%) target sites of SoV
could record a high-frequency potential. Moreover, 25 (20.8%) patients
were continuously recorded an early ventricular activation in the lower
RVOT and achieved the elimination of VAs in SoV. Conclusions VAs
originating from the SoV could show a low specificity of QRS morphology
mimicking the RVOT-like ECG feature. An early ventricular activation
mapped in the lower RVOT or RF ablation with poor response likely
demonstrated the VAs originating from the SoV, especially the RCC.
Gastrointestinal Complications after Cardiac Surgery: Incidence, Predictors, and Impact on Outcomes
Authors: Hess Nicholas , Seese Laura , Hong Yeahwa , Afflu Derek , Wang Yisi , Thoma Floyd , Kilic Arman
Published: December 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence,
predictors, and long-term impact of gastrointestinal (GI) complications
following adult cardiac surgery. Methods: Index Society of Thoracic
Surgeons (STS) adult cardiac operations performed between January 2010
and February 2018 at a single institution were included. Patients were
stratified by the occurrence of postoperative GI complications. Outcomes
included early and late survival as well as other associated major
postoperative complications. A sub-analysis of propensity score matched
patients was also performed. Results: 10,285 patients were included, and
the overall rate of GI complications was 2.4% (n=246). Predictors of GI
complications included dialysis dependency, intra-aortic balloon pump,
congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and
longer aortic cross-clamp times. Thirty-day (2.6% vs 24.8%), one-
(6.3% vs 41.9%), and three-year (11.1% vs 48.4%) mortality were
substantially higher in patients who experienced GI complications (all
P<0.001). GI complication was associated with a three-fold
increased hazard for mortality (HR 3.1, 95% CI 2.6-3.7) after risk
adjustment, and there was an association between the occurrence of GI
complications and increased rates of renal failure (39.4% vs 2.5%),
new dialysis dependency (31.3% vs 1.5%), multisystem organ failure
(21.5% vs 1.0%), and deep sternal wound infections (2.6% vs
0.2%)(all P<0.001). These results persisted in
propensity-matched analysis. Conclusions: GI complications are
infrequent but have a profound impact on early and late survival, and
often occur in association with other major complications. Risk factor
modification, heightened awareness, and early detection and management
of GI complications appears warranted.
Relationship of Surgeon Experience and Outcomes of Surgery for Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease
Authors: Yousef Sameh , Mori Makoto , Mullan Clancy , Dey Pranammya , singh saket , Brooks Cornell , Mahmood Syed Usman Bin , Hashim Sabet , Vallabhajosyula Prashanth , Geirsson Arnar
Published: December 2020

Objective: To assess the impact of surgeon experience on the outcomes of
degenerative mitral valve disease. Methods: We reviewed all patients who
had surgery for degenerative mitral valve disease between 2011-2016.
Experienced surgeon was defined as performing  25 mitral valve
operations/year. Patient characteristics and outcomes were compared.
Multivariable analysis was performed to identify factors associated with
MR recurrence. Survival analysis for mortality was done using Kaplan
Meier curve and Cox proportional Hazard method. Results: There were 575
patients treated by 9 surgeons for severe mitral regurgitation caused by
degenerative mitral valve disease between 2011-2016. Three experienced
surgeons performed 77.2% of the operations. Patients treated by less
experienced surgeons had worse comorbidity profile and were more likely
to have an urgent or emergent operation (P=0.001). Experienced surgeons
were more likely to attempt repair (P=0.024), to succeed in repair
(94.7% vs 87%, P=0.001), had shorter cross-clamp times (P=0.001), and
achieved higher repair rate (81.3% vs 69.7%, P=0.005). Experienced
surgeons were more likely to use neochordae (P=0.001) and less likely to
use chordae transfer (P=0.001). Surgeon experience was not associated
with recurrence (moderate or higher MR) within the first two years after
surgery but was an independent risk factor for mortality (HR= 2.64,
P=0.002). Conclusions: Techniques of degenerative mitral valve surgery
differ with surgeon experience, with higher rates of repair and better
outcomes associated with more experienced surgeons.
Lung and Kidney ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in Renin-Angiotensin System Blocker–Treated Comorbid Diabetic Mice Mimicking Host Factors That Have Been Linked to Severe COVID-19
Authors: Batchu Sri Nagarjun , Kaur Harmandeep , Yerra Veera Ganesh , Advani Suzanne L. , Kabir M. Golam , Liu Youan , Klein Thomas , Advani Andrew
Published: December 2020

The causes of the increased risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in people with diabetes are unclear. It has been speculated that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers may promote COVID-19 by increasing ACE2, which severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 uses to enter host cells, along with the host protease TMPRSS2. Taking a reverse translational approach and by combining in situ hybridization, primary cell isolation, immunoblotting, quantitative RT-PCR, and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, we studied lung and kidney ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in diabetic mice mimicking host factors linked to severe COVID-19. In healthy young mice, neither the ACE inhibitor ramipril nor the AT1 receptor blocker telmisartan affected lung or kidney ACE2 or TMPRSS2, except for a small increase in kidney ACE2 protein with ramipril. In contrast, mice with comorbid diabetes (aging, high-fat diet, and streptozotocin-induced diabetes) had heightened lung ACE2 and TMPRSS2 protein levels and increased lung ACE2 activity. None of these parameters were affected by RAS blockade. ACE2 was similarly upregulated in the kidneys of mice with comorbid diabetes compared with aged controls, whereas TMPRSS2 (primarily distal nephron) was highest in telmisartan-treated animals. Upregulation of lung ACE2 activity in comorbid diabetes may contribute to an increased risk of severe COVID-19. This upregulation is driven by comorbidity and not by RAS blockade.
Good Glycemic Outcomes Following Bariatric Surgery Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Low-Titer GAD Antibodies
Authors: Kaur Ruveena , Kim David , Cutfield Richard , Booth Michael , Plank Lindsay , Murphy Rinki
Published: December 2020

Objective: To evaluate diabetes remission
after bariatric surgery by presence of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)
antibody among those with obesity and Type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Research Design and Methods: Screening
GAD was performed in 221 patients with T2D and obesity referred for bariatric
surgery. 9/16 patients with GAD and 112/205 without GAD proceeded with surgery.
Diabetes remission and weight loss was compared by GAD presence.

Results: GAD titres were 16-91 IU/mL in
the first group. Both groups were similar in age, BMI, diabetes duration,
insulin treated proportion, HbA1c and C-peptide (1354 ± 548 vs 1358 ±
487pmol/L). At
1 and 5 years post-operatively, both groups achieved similar BMI reduction
and diabetes remission (67% vs 73%, p=0.71, and 56% vs 57%, p=1.0).

Conclusion: Low-titre GAD in patients with T2D and retained
C-peptide, should not be a deterrent for bariatric surgery when the principal
aim is diabetes remission.
Using G.I.S. Products for Analysing the Potential of Practising Sustainable Tourism and Developing Z e ce Hotare Village
Authors: TODERAȘ Alina
Published: December 2020

Zece Hotare village (Bihor County, Romania) is part of the disadvantaged areas category, being a former mining village, due to the exploitation of bauxite and clay resources. Today, its socio-economic situation is precarious, the economic sector being poorly developed, and the population is constantly declining. At present, it is an agricultural and forestry village. One of the solutions that could lead to achieving a balance and improving the economic situation and maintaining the existing population in the village, would be to capitalize on local resources by practicing rural tourism, in particular agritourism. Although recreational tourism is sometimes practised, agritourism is currently non-existent within the area. However, by practicing agritourism, the specific values, customs and traditions would be promoted. This study aims to propose and analyse possible options for the development of rural tourism, mountain tourism, ecotourism, agritourism, and cycling tourism, as well as which activities should be undertaken to practise these forms of tourism and to attracting tourist flows towards Zece Hotare village. Some of the proposals for tourism development in Zece Hotare provided in the study are as follows: construction of boarding houses; presentations addressed to locals about what the practice of agritourism involves, in order to observe their degree of openness and availability to contribute to practicing this form of tourism as hosts; creating thematic paths for picking medicinal plants; creating a cycle tourist route that includes a tour of the hamlets in the village; building boutiques where locals can sell their products, such as honey, bakery products, woven and embroidered clothes, wooden objects, etc.; arranging places for camping, arranging places for leisure activities, and others.
The Role of Landforms in the Location of Roman Fortifications in Northern Transylvania (Tihău-Cășeiu Area) and the Production of Place and Regional Identity
Authors: COLCER Alexandra-Maria , IRIMUȘ Ioan-Aurel
Published: December 2020

By combining the technical and empirical research methods, this article aims at establishing the role of the landforms in the location of Roman settlements and fortifications in Northern Transylvania, Romania, focusing on the Dacia Porolissensis (province of the Roman Empire) border and how (and if) these elements are still present in the local identity. Cartographic methods helped us to achieve the technical part. We used the ArcMap 10.6 software. The result obtained through digital modelling is the morphometric identification of the territorial discontinuities. Considering the qualitative aspects, the used methods were the traditional ones: analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. These methods enabled us to better understand how these settlements influenced the regional identity. The results of the study are emphasizing the strategical importance of the landforms in establishing the Roman castrum, and it demonstrates how (or if) the associated settlements remained present in the locals’ mentality and influenced the regional identity.
Romanian Territorial Claims during World War I under the Gaze of the Russian Press
Authors: EMILCIUC Andrei
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the approach of the Russian press towards the Romanian territorial claims during the World War I. It is ascertained that the territorial issue was important in Romania’s attitude towards war, as the unification of historical and ethnic Romanian territories was essential for the national affirmation of Romania as a state. In this regard, the Russian press pointed towards the territories under the rule of the Austro-Hungarian Empire as a major priority for the formation of Greater Romania. The goal was to attract Romania on its side against Austro-Hungarian and German offensive on the Eastern front. We scrutinize the Russian press’s approach towards Romanian territorial claims based on three distinct periods: 1) during Romania’s neutrality; 2) during Romania’s participation in the war as Russia’s ally; 3) After the Bolshevik revolution, when Russia withdrew unilaterally from the war. The emphasis on Romania’s territorial claims is shown mostly in the first period, with one exception – the Bessarabian issue is little or not mentioned at all. Within the second period, the Russian press almost lost sight of the Romanian territorial claims. Finally, the Bolsheviks, who proclaimed self-determination as the main approach to territorial issues, were those who denied Romania any claim for “disputable territories”, just because it opposed Bolshevization. During this latter period, the Bessarabian issue becomes the spear of Russian informational attacks against Romania, following the Union of this historical Moldavian territory with the Motherland.
Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Certification of Arctic Fisheries: Processes and Outcomes
Authors: Hønneland Geir
Published: December 2020

Certification according to private sustainability standards (ecolabelling) has become an important addition to public fisheries management in recent years. The major global ecolabel in terms of comprehensiveness and coverage is the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Fisheries Standard. Under the MSC Standard, the status of the fishery’s target stocks, its impact on the wider ecosystem and the effectiveness of its management system are assessed. Becoming and remaining certified requires continuous behavioural adaptation from fisheries through a fine-meshed system of conditions attached to certification. In this article, MSC certification of two clusters of fisheries in Arctic waters is discussed, one large- and one small-scale. In the Barents Sea cod and haddock fisheries, the main obstacle to certification has been the fisheries’ impact on endangered, threatened and protected (ETP) species and bottom habitats, and in order to remain certified beyond the first five-year certification period, the fishing companies have had to introduce a number of voluntary measures beyond what is required by law. In the local lumpfish fisheries in Greenland, Iceland and Norway, conditions attached to certification have been related to the effects of these fisheries on seabirds and marine mammals. Here essential parts of a management regime, such as biological reference points and harvest control rules, have come about as a direct result of MSC certification. MSC certification is no panacea, but it seems to have found a niche as a supplement to national legislation and international agreements.
Uso do GeoGebra em Cálculo Diferencial e Integral: Um mapeamento sobre a aprendizagem de Limite
 Use of GeoGebra in Differential and Integral Calculus: A mapping on Limit Learning
Authors: Bairral Marcelo Almeida , Lobo Rafael Dias
Published: December 2020

No Brasil, a Revista do Instituto GeoGebra de São Paulo tem sido um veículo importante de publicação e de busca por pesquisas e inovações, visando a melhoria do ensino e da aprendizagem com o uso do GeoGebra. Este artigo traz contribuições para o ensino de Limite da Função no ponto, com o uso deste ambiente dinâmico. Particularmente, mostra o mapeamento e a análise de 20 artigos publicados na Revista no período de 2012 a 2019. Foram localizados 6 estudos voltados para o Ensino Médio, 10 para o Ensino Superior e 4 destinados a formação continuada. A análise suscita reflexão sobre a inexistência de estudos voltados a essa temática, que é usualmente ensinada em cursos de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. Indica também possibilidades de análises futuras sobre Limite que contribuam, principalmente, para a Licenciatura em Matemática.
O uso do comando sequência na Elaboração de Simuladores com o software GeoGebra
 Sequence command use in Simulators Elaboration with GeoGebra software
Authors: Castillo Luis Andrés , Gutiérrez Araujo Rafael Enrique , Sánchez Ivonne C.
Published: December 2020

Visando reportar as vantagens e potencialidades de outras funcionalidades menos conhecidas do software GeoGebra para realizar construções geométricas, objetivou-se apresentar o uso do comando sequência em experiências de Elaboração de Simuladores com o GeoGebra para a obtenção de desenhos dinâmicos. Para tanto, reportam-se algumas experiências dessa atividade em que se tentava representar peças de mecanismos nas janelas 2D e 3D do software. As experiências mostram a eficiência do comando sequência para resolver em menor tempo tarefas de construção geométrica, cuja resolução usando as ferramentas tradicionais do software precisaria de maior tempo e esforço. Nesse sentido, considera-se que a inclusão do comando sequência no repertório de ferramentas dos participantes da ESG pode melhorar suas técnicas de construção e, portanto, os desenhos dinâmicos que tentam obter.
RESPONSABILIDADE NO DESCARTE DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAL NA PREVENÇÃO DO COVID-19 PELAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Rezende Élcio Nacur , Silva Victor Vartulli Cordeiro e , Marques Lorena Dolabela
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo trata a responsabilidade no descarte de EPIs na prevenção do COVID-19 pelas empresas brasileiras, o problema trabalhado nesse artigo visa esclarecer se as empresas são passíveis de serem responsabilizadas pelo descarte incorreto desses EPIs, para isso o artigo tratará a importância do descarte correto, estabelecendo o descarte hospitalar como parâmetro, analisará ainda, a obrigatoriedade de fornecimento de EPIs e por fim analisará a responsabilidade civil. O artigo se desenvolve através de uma metodologia analítica-descritiva, se embasando em normas pertinentes ao tema e doutrinas jurídicas.
Análise do julgamento do habeas corpus Nº 358.080 sob a ótica do direito fraternal como categoria jurídica constitucional
Authors: Dias Paulo Cezar , Castilho Lucas de Holanda Martins de
Published: December 2020

Resenha referente ao Acódão nº 358.080FONSECA, Reynaldo Soares. Habeas Corpus nº 358.080 - DF (2016/0144533-6)Disponível em: . Acesso em 20 de outubro de 2020.
Reconhecimento da dignidade da pessoa humana furto de energia elétrica e água, estado de necessidade resenha da apelação criminal N.º 0003175-43.2009.8.26.0145
Authors: Da Silva Marco Antonio Marques , Furtado Régis Munari
Published: December 2020

FURTO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA E ÁGUA, ESTADO DE NECESSIDADE E RECONHECIMENTO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA: RESENHA DA APELAÇÃO CRIMINAL N.º 0003175-43.2009.8.26.0145
Peningkatan Kompetensi Kaidah Bahasa Arab bagi Pemula Menggunakan Al-Tadrībāt Al-Lughawīyah
Authors: N. Hula Ibnu Rawandhy
Published: December 2020

This research study is classified as field research with quasi experimental method. The study aims to find out the ability level of the students of Arabic Department graduated non-Islamic Boarding School in doing linguistic exercises (al-Tadriba t al-Lugawiyah) which consists of 12 topics. The steps of the experiment method were started from 1) population, 2) sample, 3) giving materials, 4) giving practice test, 5) data collection (results), 6) data Analysis/ results, and 7) conclusions. The research study  yielded two conclusions, namely: 1) Al-tadri ba t al-lugawiyah experiments carried out gradually, systematically and tightly controlled for the students of Arabic Department who were graduated from non-Islamic boarding school were  proved to be able to improve their mastery of 12 basic rules of Arabic with presentation: very good: 56.67%, good: 42.78%, fair: 0.56% and poor: 0%. 2) Experiments of al-tadribat al-lugawiyah using Arabic books for beginners were given  with 18 types of practice questions, easy and practical in improving their mastery in basic rules of Arabic, with a percentage of 16 students in very good category, (53.3%), 12 students in the good category (40%), 2 students were fair (6.7%) and poor (0%).
Ta’līm Al-Muhādatsah bi Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabīyah fī Al-Ansyithah Al-Idhāfīyah Lithalabah Ma’had Al-Jāmi’ah
Authors: Maturedy Faris , Hidayanti Primasti Nur Yusrin , Haikal Hauli
Published: December 2020

Ma'had al Jami'ah students come from various educational backgrounds. Therefore, they have constraints in making Arabic conversation videos when they have college assignments. This study aims to describe the activities of conversation in Arabic in Ma'had al Jami'ah IAIN Jember. This research study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from participant observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman model analysis. The results of this study indicated that the Arabic language conversation activities consist of 3 activities. Namely, opening activities, core activities and strengthening activities. In the opening activity, the teacher provided questions and answers regarding the materials that have been studied. In the core activities, the teacher uses several methods, namely the direct method, the audio visual method and the qawaid wa tarjamah method. In the closing activity, the teacher provides material reinforcement and several language games. This research study is expected to provide a glimpse of the importance of active Arabic learning for the management of ma'had al Jami'ah IAIN Jember. so that it can improve the Arabic language learning program for mahasantri ma'had al Jamiah.
Metode Quantum Teaching sebagai Solusi Alternatif Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di era New Normal
Authors: Umamah Maftuhatul , Al Anshory Abdul Muntaqim , Sutaman Sutaman
Published: December 2020

This study aims to explain the basic concepts, the implementation and the benefits of the Quantum Teaching method in learning Arabic which is effective in the new normal era. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation, with qualitative data analysis techniques; Miles and Huberman: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the application of the Quantum Teaching method can increase the students’ learning motivation and students’ learning outcomes according to the minimum completeness criteria. Therefore, this method can be used as an alternative for active learning in the new normal period. The application of this method also has drawbacks, such as the existence of several activities that can interfere with other class learning activities such as singing and clapping hands in order to give the symbols of appreciation or praise to students for the achievement of their learning outcomes. Researcher hopes that this study research can become a reference for the Arabic teachers in choosing Arabic learning methods actively which are able to foster students' creativity to produce innovation in the learning process.
Bartin İlinde Orman Ürünleri Sektöründe Üniversite-Sanayi İşbirliği: 2015-2020 Nitel Süreç Analizi
Authors: YILDIZ Özlem , KAYGIN Bülent
Published: December 2020

Bartın ilinin bölgesel kalkınmasında lokomotif sektörlerinden biri olan orman ürünleri sanayinde üniversite-sanayi işbirliğinin mevcut durumu 2015 yılında yapılmış olan “Bartın İlinde Bölgesel Kalkınma Sorunsalı Açısından Üniversite-Sanayi İşbirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi (Orman Ürünleri Sektörü İçin Uygulamalı Anket Çalışması)” isimli lisansüstü tez çalışması ile ortaya konulmuş ve Bartın ilinde orman ürünleri sektörü özelinde üniversite-sanayi işbirliğinin geliştirilmesine yönelik bazı çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapılmış olan bu çalışmanın yansımalarının günümüzde gelinen noktada hangi aşamada olduğunun bir durum tespitinin yapılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada ilk olarak 2015 yılında yapılan çalışmanın sonuç ve önerileri verilmiş, daha sonra ise, geçen 5 yıllık süreçte günümüzdeki mevcut durumda gelinen nokta nitel ölçekte karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Nitel süreç analizi; olay incelemeleri, uzman görüşleri, odak grupları, açık uçlu anket soruları, gözlem araştırmaları neticesinde derlenerek yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticedesinde Bartın İlinde Üniversite Sanayi İşbirliğinin varlığı gelişmeye devam etmektedir. Bartın’ın köklü geçmişi incelendiğinde orman ürünleri sektörüne her daim önem verilen, gelişime açık bir yapı ile ilerleme kayıt edildiği aşikârdır. Tarihten günümüze kadar orman ürünleri sektörü Bartın’ın vizyonuna imaj katarak, bölgesel kalkınmada daha hızla gelişim gösterilmesini desteklemiştir. Bölgenin kalkınma süreci üzerine yapılan gözlemler, analizler ve uygulamalı çalışmalar neticesinde; orman ürünleri sektörünün ÜSİ potansiyelini harekete geçirmesi ile ilde yüksek büyüme oranına ulaşma hedefi umut verici bir nitelik taşır. Kısaca, bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; üniversite-sanayi işbirliğinin önündeki engellerin büyük bir kısmı çözüme kavuşturulmuş, taraflar işbirliğine yönelik mevzuat çalışma usul ve esaslarını düzenleyerek başlangıç aşamasında olan işbirliğini ileri seviyeye taşımışlardır.
Nilai-Nilai Al-Qur’an Dan Pancasila: Sebagai Basis Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Putri Endrika Widdia
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is an era that utilizes the sophistication of technology, artificial intelligence, and digital to create conditions that are more effective and efficient in terms of the industry for the sake of convenience for humans. However, as the times evolve, industrial changes no longer go according to the purpose created. Also, the industrial revolution which has experienced these four changes, from time to time suffered a moral decline. Departing from this, this study will examine why moral decline occurred with the development of the industrial revolution and how the contribution of the values of the Qur'an and Pancasila to the industrial revolution era 4.0. This research is library research by using the method of interpretation and data analysis to obtain a conclusion. The results of this study are that moral decline is caused by the creators and technology developers themselves who create value-free science, thus leading to the collapse of moral values and humanity. Presenting the values of the Qur'an and Pancasila in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 will make its development have high morality and humanity. Al-Qur'an and Pancasila will control at the same time be a good and bad measure in its development. AbstrakEra revolusi industri 4.0 adalah era yang memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi, kecerdasan buatan dan digital untuk menciptakan kondisi yang lebih efektif dan efisien dalam hal perindustrian demi kemudahan bagi manusia. Namun, seiring berkembangnya zaman, perubahan industri tidak lagi berjalan sesuai dengan tujuannya diciptakan. Selain itu, revolusi industri yang telah mengalami empat kali perubahan ini, dari masa ke masa mengalami kemunduran moral. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, penelitian ini akan mengkaji kenapa terjadi kemunduran moral dengan seiring berkembangnya revolusi industri dan bagaimana kontribusi nilai-nilai al-Qur’an dan pancasila terhadap era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi dan analisis data sehingga didapatkan suatu kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu kemunduran moral disebabkan oleh para pencipta dan pengembang teknologi itu sendiri yang menciptakan ilmu pengetahuan bebas nilai, sehingga mengantarkan runtuhnya nilai-nilai moral dan kemanusiaan. Menghadirkan nilai-nilai al-Qur’an dan Pancasila di dalam era revolusi industri 4.0 akan menjadikan perkembangannya memiliki moralitas yang tinggi dan manusiawi. Al-Qur’an dan Pancasila akan mengontrol sekaligus menjadi ukuran baik dan buruk dalam perkembangannya. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an, Pancasila, Revolusi Industri 4.0
KARAKTERISTIK KITAB TAFSIR QOERAN DJAWEN
Authors: Masyruhah Nayla , Aji Wahyu Kusuma
Published: December 2020

AbstractQoeran Dajawen is a Qur’anic exegetical work in the Nusantara Archipelago, written as a solution in response to a religious condition in Indonesia, particularly in Surakarta city in the early 20thcentury. To uncover this exegetical work comprehensively, I use a descriptive-hermeneutical analysis. I argue that in interpreting the Qur’an, it employs an analytical method of interpretation (tahlili), highly articulated through the Sufi style approach. This can be seen that the author uses the concept of maqāmāt in interpreting many verses of the Qur’an. Furthermore, its source of interpretations highly relies on modernist Muslim literature, as it is closely associated with Muhammadiyah, the modernist Muslim organization in Indonesia.The uniqueness is that it is written in the Javanese-literary script (cacarakan) with Javanese krama inggil. The purpose is to facilitate the transmission of knowledge for the grassroots so that it is expected that they can adequately understand Islamic teachings.  AbstrakKitab Tafsir Qoeran Djawen adalah sebuah karya tafsir Nusantara yang ditulis guna sebagai solusi atas runyamnya kondisi keagamaan di Indonesia khususnya Surakarta pada awal abad 20 M. Guna mengungkap kitab ini secara komprehensif, penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif-hermeneutis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kitab ini menggunakan metode tahlili dalam aplikasi penafsirannya. Coraknya sendiri sangat kental dengan corak sufi. Hal ini ditandai dengan ditemukan banyaknya penafsiran-penafsiran yang menggunakan konsep maqāmāt. Sedangkan sumber-sumber yang dipakai tafsir ini cenderung menggunakan literatur-literatur berbau modernis, sebab tafsir ini lekat dengan organisasi Muhammadiyah. Keunikan yang menjadikan karakter tersendiri bagi kitab ini adalah penulisan tafsir yang menggunakan aksara cacarakan disertai bahasa Jawa krama inggil. Hal ini dilakukan guna mempermudah dalam transfer of knowledge (transfer pengetahuan) untuk memahami ajaran agama Islam secara komprehensif bagi kalangan akar rumput. Kata Kunci: Tafsir Qoeran Djawen, Karakteristik, Metode.
The Application of Non-linear Cubic Regression in Rice Yield Predictions
Authors: Vulandari Retno Tri , Wijayanto Hendro , Lathofy Afan
Published: December 2020

The rice yields have fluctuated in Wonogiri Regency. This occasion happened in 2016-2018. Therefore, a prediction is needed to know whether rice yields will increase or decrease in the following year. The purpose of this study was to apply the polynomial non-linear regression method of third-degree in predicting rice yields. This study utilized the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as the system design, black-box testing as the functional testing, and MSE testing as the validity testing. The computed data was data of 2016-2018. The results showed that the prediction of 2017-2019 using the harvested area model produced more accurate calculations. The harvested area model produced the same MSE value in manual and application calculations, which were 405433,1349 in 2017, 312677,7798 in 2018, and 171183.6347 in 2019. The polynomial non-linear cubic regression is a solution to predict rice yields. The output of the application is the prediction information for rice yields
The Influence of Jigsaw-type Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes and Motivation
Authors: Amin M , Nur Fitriani , Diah Mardhiah , Damayanti Eka , Harti Suharti
Published: December 2020

The learning process is inseparable from the learning model. The application of a learning model is an attempt to improve learning outcomes and learning motivation. This research aimed to determine the effect of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model on students’ motivation and learning outcomes. This research was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design. The research instruments used were learning motivation questionnaires and tests. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the MANOVA test. The results showed that there was an influence of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model on students’ motivation and learning outcomes.
Altered neurometabolic potential of gut microbiome in healthy children of different age
Authors: Kovtun AS , Averina OV , Poluektova EU , Kostyuk GP , Danilenko VN
Published: December 2020

Recently much attention is paid to investigation of the gut microbiome impact on children's mental health. The study was aimed to detect alterations in the taxonomic composition and content of bacterial genes encoding key enzymes involved in the metabolism of neuroactive compounds in the metagenomes of healthy young children and adolescents. The whole metagenome sequencing was used to obtain the metagenomic data of the faecal specimens. The bioinformatics algorithm developed and the catalogue of homologs created were used to identify the changes in abundance of bacterial genes and metagenomic signatures in the studied metagenomes. The core neurometabolic signature of the healthy children gut microbiota included the Bacteroides uniformis, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Lachnospiraceae bacterium species, as well as genes involved in production of acetic, propionic and butyric acids, glutamate and enzymes possessing antioxidant activity. Comparison of metagenomes in children of different age groups revealed significant (p < 0.1) changes in the average abundance for 3 bacterial genera and 18 species. The higher alpha diversity of the adolescents’ microbiota was observed both at the genus and species level. Furthermore, in the adolescents’ microbiota metagenomes the increased average relative abundances for the genes encoding enzymes involved in production of SCFAs, glutamate, tryptophan and compounds with antioxidant properties, histidine degradation and linoleic acid conjugation were observed (p < 0.1). The study results support the evidence that healthy gut microbial communities become more diverse and functional as their human hosts become older.
Marti Friedlander (1928 – 2016)
Authors: Yang Linda
Published: December 2020

This profile celebrates the life and work of Marti Friedlander, particularly her photographs of New Zealand subjects. A selection of more recent photographs is contextualisedwithin her overall body of work, tracing thematic connections with some of her photographs from the 1960’s and 70’s.
Historical Emergences of Design Thinking in Theory and Practice.
Authors: Young Alan
Published: December 2020

Design thinking has emerged over the last twenty years as a new way of understanding the process and value of design, as it is applied in practice to assist the processes of other industries and organizations. By envisaging this through a Foucauldian lens, we are able to excavate the strategic ‘gathering’ of sources which act to validate and empower this set of practices as a coherent, historically situated, emergent discourse. This paper identifies the early emergences of the discursive elements of design thinking, and indicates the key validating theories and practices that support it.
The painter de Ritz
Authors: Barnett John , Kaiser Lesley
Published: December 2020

The myth of de Ritz, when first we heard of him, was that of an itinerant late-nineteenth century painter (a view echoed in Una Platts’ 1980 Nineteenth Century New Zealand artists: a guide & handbook). Seeing the paintings, one imagined a Romantic wanderer at makeshift easel, smoke rising lazily from a fire whereupon a billy boiled, a river before, a tent beyond: a remittance man, perhaps, a shamed scion escaping old Europe for Antipodean bush, fleeing heartacheor financial scandal or the outcome of a duel.
Engagement in Learning as Mediator between Motivational Beliefs and School Achievement: A Path Analysis
Authors: Mih Viorel-Beniamin , Mih Codruța-Alina
Published: December 2020

"This study applied the Expectancy-Value Theory to explore the directionality of the associations among academic self-efficacy, motivational beliefs (e.g., expectation of success, task value), procrastination, and engagement in learning as well as the impact of these constructs on educational attainment. The data analysis was done by using structural equation modeling. The results reveal important associations among students’ personal variables. Correlational and path analyses show that: (a) self-efficacy is consistently found to predict both expectation of success, task value and procrastination, (b) the associations between self-efficacy and engagement are mediated by motivational beliefs and procrastination, (c) different faceted of engagement (class participation, homework completion, absenteeism) in high school predict educational attainment, and (d) class participation had stronger effects on educational attainment than homework completion. The data analysis provided empirical evidence to better understand the mechanism that mediates self-efficacy and school achievement. Also, the study provides empirical evidence supporting the multifaceted nature of school engagement and demonstrates its utility relative to educational success. The implications of these findings for teaching and learning a specific subject matter in formal classroom contexts are discussed.

Keywords: self-efficacy, engagement in learning, expectation of success, valuing of school, procrastination."
Cuando la protesta rural ocupa el asfalto: la “folga do leite” en Galicia (1978)
Authors: Cabana Iglesia Ana , Lanero Táboas Daniel
Published: December 2020

En este texto nos acercamos a los orígenes, en la década de 1970, de un conflicto productivo que, de manera cíclica, ha tenido una gran incidencia en la sociedad y la opinión pública gallegas: las protestas de los ganaderos ante los bajos precios de compra de su producción lechera por la industria. Analizamos este conflicto desde diferentes puntos de vista: el cambio estructural experimentado por la agricultura gallega en las décadas de 1960 y 1970; la evolución de la política agraria en España entre el final de la dictadura y la democracia; el horizonte de integración de la agricultura española en la Política Agraria Común (PAC) y; de manera destacada, las novedades en el repertorio de la protesta campesina que se pusieron de manifiesto en la denominada “huelga de la leche” (1978). Para ello emplearemos fuentes de naturaleza diversa: impresas, con especial mención a las hemerográficas (prensa generalista y prensa sindical) y orales, entrevistando a diferentes actores que participaron en el conflicto.
Jesuitas de Úbeda en su entorno social y económico antes de su expulsión (1752–1767)
Authors: Garrido-González Luis
Published: December 2020

Se trata de contrastar la fiabilidad de la información de los bienes en poder de los jesuitas de Úbeda, recogida en el Catastro de Ensenada (1752), en comparación con la contenida en los autos de venta de sus temporalidades con motivo de su expulsión en 1767. Otro objetivo era saber quiénes trabajaban para ellos, en qué oficios y sus circunstancias familiares. Tras la introducción, se presenta el contexto socioeconómico de la ciudad. En tercer lugar, se estudia la comunidad y el personal al servicio del Colegio. Un cuarto apartado, se dedica al patrimonio de la Compañía, terminando con las correspondientes conclusiones.
Un periodista militar: Antonio Vallecillo Luján y su Archivo (1841-1843)
Authors: Cameno Mayo Diego
Published: December 2020

Pese a ser uno de los ámbitos más descuidados de la historia militar, la prensa militar proporciona gran cantidad de información acerca de la situación del instituto armado del país en un periodo concreto. Su interés radica en que son escritos por militares y para militares, permitiendo al lector conocer cuáles eran los temas que más preocupaban a los soldados del momento. Este trabajo pretende analizar unos periódicos concretos (los dirigidos por el periodista militar y legislador Antonio Vallecillo Luján) en un momento determinado (la Regencia de Espartero, tras finalizar la Primera Guerra Carlista), buscando conocer la manera en que una parte del ejército se veía a sí misma y lo plasmaba por escrito para que todos lo leyesen, en un contexto de posguerra civil.
Epidemias, insalubridad y gestión municipal. La limpieza urbana en Madrid, 1892-1915
Authors: Rodríguez-Martín Nuria
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza la evolución del servicio municipal de Limpiezas de Madrid entre 1892 y 1917, poniéndola en relación con el crecimiento urbano y demográfico que experimentó la capital de España en ese periodo. La investigación pretende ser una contribución al estudio de las condiciones higiénicas y sanitarias de las ciudades españolas. Para ello se estudian, por un lado, la organización y principales características de este servicio urbano fundamental, y por otro, las motivaciones de las autoridades locales para mejorarlo y modernizarlo, así como las dificultades para lograrlo.
Música y Poder: Juventudes Musicales de España como instrumento de política exterior para el reconocimiento internacional del Régimen de Franco: La figura de Florentino Pérez-Embid
Authors: Martínez Espina Juan José
Published: December 2020

Tras el fin de la II Guerra Mundial, y a consecuencia de las sanciones derivadas de la Conferencia de Potsdam y de la Resolución 39 de las Naciones Unidas, la España de Franco se  verá sometida a una dura etapa de ostracismo internacional (“Cuestión Española”). El Régimen emprenderá una serie de maniobras políticas y diplomáticas para romper este aislamiento. Buena parte de ellas han sido analizadas por la historiografía especializada; no ocurre así en lo que a la utilización de la Cultura y la Música se refiere cuando, a la luz la labor investigadora realizada, su papel no resultó menor. El presente artículo demuestra esta realidad, con particular énfasis en la utilización de Juventudes Musicales de España como instrumento de diplomacia cultural. Ésta es la organización nacional española de Jeunesses Musicales International, institución fuertemente entroncada con la UNESCO. Esto justificó su utilización como herramienta capaz de allanar las dificultades inherentes a la admisión España por este organismo internacional. Conseguido el ingreso en UNESCO, y tras la ratificación del Concordato con la Santa Sede y de los Pactos de Madrid, la incorporación de España a la ONU, el gran objetivo a conquistar, parecía ya más que asequible.
“Rusticus mundi”: violência e impunidade em Porto Calvo, Alagoas (1950–2000)
Authors: Nonata Silva Celia
Published: December 2020

Este artículo es una reflexión sobre la violencia y el crimen en Alagoas (Brasil) en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Analizando la documentación del Foro de Porto Calvo de 1950 a 2000, podemos ver la existencia de comportamientos violentos, rústicos, institucionalizados mantenidos y reproducidos no solo en la dinámica cultural del honor masculino, sino también en las formas de impunidad legal y falta de control social. La región. Esta realidad social confronta directamente el imperativo de la dinámica del estado de derecho, ya que esta experiencia social histórica demuestra una región que todavía resiente un proceso civilizador y el monopolio legal del uso de la violencia como forma de control social.