bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Keuangan Kampung Tiworo, Merauke
Authors: Wika Martinus , Tambaip Beatus
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskriptifkan Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Keuangan Kampung yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kampung Kiworo sejak tahun 2015-2017 dengan total anggaran Rp. 1.400.000.000 (Satu Milyar Empat Ratus Juta Rupiah), namun pengelolaannya masih sangat jauh dari pada harapan.  Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif juga disesuaikan dengan karakteristik, maka penelitian ini dilakukaan dengan desain penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif, dengan informan sebanyak 12 Orang yang terdiri dari perangkat Kampung Kiworo termasuk Kepala Kampung, Tokoh-tokoh Masyarakat Kampung dan Kasi Pemerintahan Distrik Kimaam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis di Kampung Kiworo terkait judul penulis Implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kampung Kiworo Distrik Kimaam Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua, maka penulis mememukan (1). Terjadinya pengelolaan keuangan kampung yang tidak akuntabel, karena sikap dan perilaku apatis perangkat kampung terhadap rugulasi. mereka senantiasa tidak menjalankan pengelolaan keuangan kampung tidak susuai dengan regulasi sehinga prosesnya tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya mulai dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan serta pengawasan dan evaluasi. (2). adanya beberapa faktor penghambat antara lain minimnya sumber daya manusia, kurangnya komunikasi sikap, dan perilaku perangkat kampung, pola pengelolaan keuangan kampung yang belum maksimal, Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang, tidak adanya sanksi yang tegas dari pemerintah kabupaten, sehingga upaya untuk melaksakan proses pengelolaan keuangan kampung yang akun tabel sangat sulit di kampung kiworo karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diatas. (3). Strategi yang harus dilakukan adalah mengobtimalkan proses pengelolaan keuangan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanahan hingga pada pelaporan dan pengawasan dan evaluasi, dengan memanfaatkan regulasi yang ada. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah kampung kiworo, dalam melaksakan proses pengelolaan keuangan kampung wajib mengacu kepada  UU No. 06 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa Tentang Desa dan, Permendagri No. 113 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa dan hirarkinya sampai dengan PEDES serta Pemerintah harus memperhatikan upah kerja yang diberikan kepada perangkat desa dan harus ditetapkan dengan aturan-aturan sehingga jelas bagi para perangkat.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Di Desa Gununglurah Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Sutikno Chamid , Pribadi Indah Ayu Permana , Atika Zaula Rizki , Amanda Ariesta
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan dari pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Gununglurah Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas. Program keluagra harapan (PKH) merupakan program pemerintah dalam hal peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi, pendidikan dan peningkatan produktivitas pemberdayaan bagi masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif, yang menggambarkan suatu masalah dalam penelitian berdasarkan jawaban dari masalah tersebut. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber yaitu dengan cara mengecek data yang telah diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan teori implementasi kebijakan publik dengan melihat aspek kebijakan yang ideal, kelompok sasaran, organisasi pelaksana dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui  bahwa Implementasi kebijakan dalam pelaksanaan program keluarga harapan secara umum dapat berjalan berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan dan kebijakan yang ada. Perlunya upaya dan strategi pada pelaksanaan program keluarga harapan dari berbagai stakeholders agar pencapaian tujuan dari pelaksanaan program tercapai secara sistematis. Program kelurga harapan yang saat ini dilaksanakan saat ini sudah mampu meningkatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat dengan penghasilan rendah agar secara bertahap berdaya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sesuai standar kelayakan.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Di Indonesia Dan Korea Selatan
Authors: Hidayatulloh Wahid , Kurniasih Denok
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The problem faced by developing countries like Indonesia is the baby bomb. In Indonesia, the population explosion was felt in the late 1960s. In contrast to Indonesia, Korea has a low population growth rate. Korea has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world, and a steady decline in fertility rates has been observed since the late 20th century. The total fertility rate in Korea declined rapidly from 1.74 in 1984 to 1.08 in 2005 and then, surprisingly, fell to a level of 0.92 in 2019. The Family Planning (KB) program as a national movement. Meanwhile, the policies adopted by the Korean government in overcoming the declining birth rate are policies that focus on three areas:

Expanding support for child care and education costs, and expanding after school education.

Providing various incentives for families with children strengthens support for adopting families: expands child care facilities and workplaces. Improve the quality of services in private child care facilities, and expand child care services to meet diverse demands.

Building health and nutrition systems, providing economic support for couples who suffer from infertility, and assistance for postnatal baby care from poor class.

 

 

Abstrak: Masalah yang dihadapi negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia yaitu baby bom. Di Indonesia ledakan penduduk sangat terasa di akhir tahun 1960-an. Berbeda dengan Indonesia, di Korea laju pertumbuhan penduduknya rendah. Korea memiliki salah satu tingkat kesuburan terendah di dunia, dan penurunan tajam dalam tingkat kesuburan telah diamati sejak akhir abad ke-20. Tingkat kesuburan total di Korea menurun dengan cepat dari 1,74 pada tahun 1984 menjadi 1,08 pada tahun 2005 dan kemudian, secara mengejutkan, turun ke level 0,92 pada tahun 2019. Kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi masalah pertumbuhan penduduk yaitu Mencanangkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) sebagai gerakan nasional. Sedangkan Kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah Korea dalam mengatasi penurunan angka kelahiran yaitu dengan kebijakan yang berfokus pada tiga bidang:

Memperluas dukungan untuk biaya perawatan dan pendidikan anak, dan memperluas pendidikan setelah sekolah.

Pemberian berbagai insentif bagi keluarga yang memiliki anak; memperkuat dukungan bagi keluarga yang mengadopsi; memperluas fasilitas penitipan anak dan tempat kerja, meningkatkan kualitas layanan di fasilitas penitipan anak swasta, dan memperluas layanan penitipan anak untuk memenuhi tuntutan yang beragam.

Membangun sistem kesehatan dan gizi, memberikan dukungan ekonomi bagi pasangan yang menderita infertilitas, dan bantuan untuk perawatan bayi pasca persalinan dari kelas miskin.
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PADA LAYANAN DENGAN DIAGRAM SWOT DAN DIMENSI e-GOVERNMENT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rifai Rifai
Published: October 2023

Abstrak:

Salah satu tugas dari pemerintah adalah memberikan pelayanan publik dengan baik sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. e-Government merupakan media yang sangat efektif dan efisien dalam memutus rantai birokrasi pelayanan masyarakat yang panjang di pemerintahan. Namun, masalah dan tantangan yang ada menyebabkan terhambatnya perkembang e-Government di Indonesia. Sebagai negara berkembang, kebanyakan masalah yang dihadapi pada program pemerintah ini adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur. Perlu digaris bawahi, setiap masalah dan tantangan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan melakukan evaluasi pada tahap awal perbaikan setiap lini kualitas program. Studi ini akan mengkaji masalah evaluasi e-Government dalam bentuk diagram SWOT dan dimensi perbaikan secara kualitatif deskriptif. Literatur yang digunakan berupakn buku, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya yang relevan. Sehingga, dengan studi ini dapat diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbang pihak dalam hal ini pemerintah untuk menuntaskan masalah dan tantangan pada program e-Government di Indonesia.

 

Kata kunci: e-Government; Pemerintah; Situs; Pelayanan publik
Perilaku Memilih Masyarakat Kota Bukittinggi Dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2014
Authors: Aprizandra Yamen Soni , Ariyani Ria , RA Bakaruddin
Published: October 2023

Studi perilaku memilih mulai menjadi trend di Indonesia paska reformasi 1998 dengan diberlakukannya pelaksanaan Pemilu, Pilpres dan Pilkada secara langsung. Perilaku memilih itu sendiri yaitu aktivitas pemberian suara. Dalam penelitian ini hal yang menarik adalah hasil pemilihan legislatif di Kota Bukittinggi sangat dinamis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh identifikasi kepartaian, kualitas calon dan evaluasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku memilih Masyarakat Kota Bukittingi dalam Pemilu Legislatif tahun 2014. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori perilaku memilih yakni pendekatan psikologis dan pendekatan rasional. Untuk pencarian data digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yakni metode survey dengan memakai jenis penelitian eksplanatory. Variabel penelitian terdapat tiga item , skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah nominal dan ordinal, dengan  uji hipotesis menggunakan chi-square ,koefisien kontingensi dan multinominal logistic regression. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling Probability Sampling dengan jumlah 400 orang sampel tersebar di Kecamatan Aua Birugo Tigo Baleh ,Guguak Panjang dan Mandiang Koto Salayan. Dari deskripsi dan penjelasan mengenai perilaku memilih Masyarakat Kota Bukittingi dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif tahun 2014 ternyata, terdapat pengaruh identifikasi kepartaian terhadap perilaku memilih Masyarakat terutama pada tingkat pemilihan anggota DPRD Kota dan DPR RI. Pada tingkat DPRD Provinsi tidak terdapat pengaruh identifikasi kepartaian. Selanjutnya terdapat pengaruh kualitas calon  terhadap perilaku memilih Masyarakat dilihat dari pemilihan anggota DPRD Kota, DPRD Provinsi maupun DPR RI. Sementara  itu,  untuk evaluasi ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku memilih Masyarakat Kota Bukittingi dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif tahun 2014. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut mengambarkan bahwa untuk tingkat pemilihan anggota DPRD Kota variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku memilih masyarakat yaitu identifikasi kepartaian dan untuk tingkat pemilihan anggota DPRD Provinsi dan DPR RI variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu kualitas calon. Hanya saja variabel yang berpengaruh ini memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang lemah.
Implementation of Determination of Families Recipients of Direct Cash Assistance Through Village Funds (DCA-VF) in Nagrak Village, Sukabumi Regency in 2022
Authors: Amirulloh M Rijal , Rahmalia Fanisya Dewi , Sundari Risma Sri Mulyani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance program implementation starting from the socialization of RT/RW and Musdesus to the implementation of the program. This study uses qualitative methods and determines the informants used to obtain information for the correctness of the data and validation of the data. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the theory of Miles and Huberman. This study uses the implementation theory approach of the George Edwards III model. The success of this theory is measured by communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study showed that several obstacles occurred in the program, namely (1) several beneficiary families did not meet the program's criteria. (2) there are some invalid KPM data. In this case, the village government as the executor of the DCA-VF Program is looking for solutions and alternatives to overcome these problems so that the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Program can be implemented in Nagrak Village, namely, the Village government is more thorough in recording KPM criteria. It is necessary to re-emphasize socialization to the local RT/RW regarding the direct village fund cash assistance program (DCA-VF) as an effort to minimize social jealousy among the people of Nagrak Village, Cisaat District, Sukabumi Regency.
Efektifiktas Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Sektor Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Nurdin Ismail , Musaad Fesal , Putri Yunita Mustika , Airlangga Dyan
Published: October 2023

Penilaian kinerja pegawai di sektor publik adalah elemen penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. Tujuannya adalah mengukur pencapaian target kerja dan memberikan umpan balik konstruktif untuk meningkatkan kinerja individu dan organisasi. Namun, penilaian kinerja di sektor publik memiliki tantangan pengukuran objektif dan bias penilai. Untuk mengatasi ini, diperlukan perencanaan yang matang, kolaborasi, kompetensi penilai, dan penggunaan instrumen yang tepat. Dasar hukum yang relevan meliputi undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah. Metodologi Literature Review digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis literatur yang relevan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dalam konteks penilaian kinerja pegawai di sektor publik, terdapat beberapa masalah yang sering dihadapi, antara lain subjektivitas dan bias penilai, ketidakjelasan standar dan kriteria penilaian, pengukuran kinerja yang tidak memadai, kurangnya umpan balik dan pembinaan, serta kurangnya keterlibatan dan kepuasan pegawai. Berdasarkan analisis temuan-temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah yang paling mendekati teori adalah kurangnya umpan balik dan pembinaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa umpan balik yang konstruktif dan pembinaan yang efektif sangat penting dalam penilaian kinerja pegawai di sektor publik. Masalah ini memiliki kesesuaian tertinggi dengan temuan dalam tinjauan pustaka.
OVERCOMING THE GAP BETWEEN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR AND THE LABOR MARKET AS A FACTOR OF REALIZING INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Voloshyn Roman
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The role of intellectual potential in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution is growing significantly. Dynamic technological changes form new demands on the labor market and, accordingly, the market of higher education. The ability of the higher education system to respond to the demands of the labor market and quickly provide them by training specialists of the appropriate level and qualification is becoming more and more relevant. Due to the low level of coherence of these processes and the lack of effective tools capable of maintaining the relevance of the competencies acquired by university graduates, the gap between the labor market and the higher education sector is growing. Overcoming this gap will significantly increase the level of intellectual potential and strengthen the competitiveness of the national economy. Methods. The research methodology involves a combination of theories and practical principles of studying higher education, employment and the labor market, which are combined with the processes of scientific and technological progress in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution. The main methods used in the work are based on a systemic and interdisciplinary approach and include general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, observation and generalization, methods of dialectics, extrapolation and statistical analysis. Results. The article defines the peculiarities of the interaction of the labor market and the higher education sector in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution, defines the importance of intellectual potential for ensuring the transition of the economy to a new technological system, characterizes the main manifestations and problems caused by the gap between the parameters of the labor market and the higher education system. Separate indicators of the labor market by level of education were analyzed, as a result of which a direct connection between the level of education and employment was revealed, as well as the fact of an increase in the number of people discouraged from looking for work among university graduates. The main reasons for the gap between the labor market and the higher education market are given, as well as the directions for overcoming it in modern conditions are substantiated. Discussion. Further research prospects are related to the identification and study of specific cases of non-compliance the higher education system with the requirements of the labor market, as well as the development of an effective mechanism for the implementation of «lifelong learning», «open science» and self-education tools in higher educational institutions and workplaces.
OBJECTIVE PREREQUISITES OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Chorna Nelia , Vandiak Anastasia
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The development of Ukraine’s economy under the conditions of globalization and high competitive pressure involves the use of new solutions - modern equipment, technology, forms and methods of management and production organization, that is, the implementation of innovations in order to implement the achievements of scientific and technical progress into the production and social spheres. Russia’s war against Ukraine makes significant threats to the development of domestic business. Strict conditions require an increase in the innovative activity of business entities, which helps to reduce costs, increase the efficiency of production and competitiveness of products, the transition to the digital economy and technological initiatives. Global trends, such as the emergence of breakthrough technologies, digitization and acceleration of products’ life cycle, increase the relevance of innovative development in Ukrainian business and the country’s economy in general. ased on this, innovative development is the main priority of Ukrainian socio-economic development, a prerequisite for improving the quality of products and increasing the competitiveness of domestic production. Methods. During the process of scientific research, the authors used: dialectical method of cognition, scientific abstraction, analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, description, generalization, systemic approach. The specified methodical tools are used for: consideration of the essence and disclosure the peculiarities of enterprises’ innovative development in modern conditions; determination its further prospects in Ukraine. Results. Objective prerequisites of innovative development of enterprises in Ukraine in the context of globalization challenges are summarized. The key parameters of state support for innovative activity, the functioning of the appropriate institutional environment, the creation of an effective system of introducing innovations at the enterprise through resource, technological and market components of innovative activity are substantiated. The prospects of an innovative type of domestic business development based on foreign experience as a decisive condition for our country’s forward movement are determined. Discussion. Taking into account the current global economic and geopolitical challenges, as well as in order to eliminate the negative consequences of Russian military aggression, it is necessary to ensure the proper socio-economic development of Ukraine based on the activation of innovations. The level of economy innovativeness has become a determining criterion for each state’s readiness to join the European Union, the main goal of which is to unite the scientific and technical potential of European countries with the aim of their integration into the European and global innovation network. Therefore, further scientific developments in this field, which will have an applied nature, are extremely important.
Geometrically designed amorphous oxide semiconductor heterojunction thin-film transistors for enhanced electrical performance and stability
Authors: Park Sunghyun , Park Boyeon , Kim Woojong , Yoo Kunsang , Kim Yong-Hoon
Published: October 2023

We report the geometrical design of indium-zinc-tin-oxide/zinc-tin-oxide (IZTO/TZO) heterojunction thin-film transistors (TFTs) to achieve high electrical performance and stability. The coverage ratio of the IZTO front-channel-layer (FCL) in the channel region was varied to investigate its impact on electrical properties such as field-effect mobility and bias stability. We observed that with a 90% coverage ratio of IZTO FCL, the mobility increased from 15.9 cm2 Vs−1 to 20.4 cm2 Vs−1, with a suppressed threshold voltage (V
th) shift. The IZTO/ZTO TFTs exhibited improved positive gate-bias stability showing a V
th shift of +2.46 V. The band bending occurring at the heterointerface is attributed to the enhanced electrical performance.
Pendampingan UMKM dalam Pembuatan Packaging Inovatif Kentang Mustofa dan Optimalisasi Penjualan untuk Meningkatkan Daya Jual Produk
Authors: Ramdhani Deni , Agustianti Rifka , Alti Rahmi Mudia , Asri Yoana Nurul , Wulandari Ike Yuni
Published: October 2023

Packaging is an important element in building a product's brand. Packaging plays an important role because it will always be associated with the packaged product and represents the sales value and image of the product. Product sales will increase if the packaging is attractive, and the product image is closely tied to consumers' opinions about the product. The method used in this activity is training, specifically direct support to partners. The overall objective of this activity is to provide training on how economic entities such as small and medium enterprises can develop product packaging so that the products produced are in high demand by consumers so that they can develop good business and can contribute to economic development. In addition, it also supports sales optimization to increase sales. Through this activity, partners share knowledge about packaging design and selling products online. Partners also receive guidance to improve their skills in presenting more attractive product photos. With changes in packaging design and sales methods, partner revenue has increased, and product shelf life has also increased. Scholars as PKM implementers can deploy their expertise to collaborate with the community.
HUBUNGAN TEHNIK MENGEDAN EFEKTIF DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL DI PMB Bd. HJ. NURHAEDAH, S.ST, M.Kes KEC. TANETE RIATTANG BARAT KAB. BONE TAHUN 2023
Authors: Widya Sriwidyastuti
Published: October 2023

Ruptur perineum merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada ibu bersalin sehingga perlu adanya tehnik mengedan yang baik untuk mengurangi terjadinya masalah tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tehnik mengedan efektif dengan kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin normal di PMB Bd. Hj. Nurhaedah, S,ST, M.Kes Kabupaten Bone, mulai tanggal 17 April sampai 17 Mei 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin, normal, adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu mengobservasi secara langsung dengan menggunakan lembar cehklist untuk menilai tehnik mengedan dari responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden yang melakukan tehnik mengedan dengan efektif dan tidak mengalami rupture perineum sebanyak 10 responden (83,4 %), dan yang mengalami rupture perineum sebanyak 2 responden (25 %), sedangkan responden yang melakukan tehnik mengedan yang tidak efektif dan mengalami rupture perineum sebanyak 6 responden (75 %) dan yang tidak mengalami rupture perineum sebanyak 2 responden (16,6 %) didapatkan nilai P value = 0,018 < 0,05 artinya ada hubungan tehnik mengedan dengan kejadian rupture perineum. Sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu alternative dalam pelayanan kesehatan bahwa dengan teknik mengedan yang efektif dapat mengurangi kejadian ruptur perineum.

Kata Kunci : Tehnik Mengedan Efektif, Ruptur Perineum
Aspektualität im Moliseslavischen und die Rolle des Sprachkontakts: ein vergleichender Überblick
Authors: Breu Walter
Published: October 2023

This paper has two main objectives, to present some essential aspectual properties of Molise Slavic in comparison with other varieties in situations of strong language contact, and to discuss the role of language contact in each of these. Besides the grammatical categories of verbal aspect in the narrow sense, we deal with several more or less grammaticalised periphrases that also express aspectual functions or whose usage, at least, is triggered under the influence of verbal aspect. As in some other Slavic languages, having preserved traces of the original dual aspect system, Molise Slavic still displays a morphosyntactic aspectual opposition expressed by means of the perfect vs. imperfect, in addition to the Slavic derivational opposition between perfective vs. imperfective. Both oppositions combine with each other. The role of Romance in the reorganisation of these categories is discussed. The most salient innovation from a formal perspective is the imminentive calqued from Italian, but combinations of full verbs with phasal and modal verbs also show Romance influence. The results of the influence of dominant varieties on Molise Slavic in the area of aspectuality are compared with the development and behaviour of corresponding phenomena in the other languages and language families presented in this volume, in particular Resian and Slavic minority languages in Austria and Germany, Italo-Albanian, Italo-Greek, Baltic, German-based varieties in Northern Italy and Macedonian-based varieties in Albania and North Macedonia.
Македонский esse-перфект: лексическая дистрибуция и контекстные ограничения
Authors: Escher Anastasia
Published: October 2023

Esse-perfect in Macedonian: lexical distribution and contextual restrictions - The present article deals with the esse-perfect in Macedonian, also found in Aromanian and some Albanian dialects, which is formed with verbs of both aspects by means of the auxiliary sum ‘to be’ plus the (formally) passive participle. In contrast to previous work on this topic, our research sets out to determine the domains of usage for this construction in Macedonian, both in the standard language and its dialects, especially those on the western periphery and in linguistic enclaves surrounded by Albanian-speaking communities. In addition to personal fieldwork, three main corpora serve as a material basis for this task; see the list of sources at the end of the article. The formation of the esse-perfect is rather limited when compared with the other two perfects of Macedonian. In particular, its distribution clearly depends on lexical verb classes, with language contact accounting for less rigid restrictions and a wider usage of this construction.
Der Verbalaspekt in der obersorbischen Umgangssprache im Sprachkontakt
Authors: Scholze Lenka
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the Upper Sorbian aspect categories. While the traditional inflectional opposition imperfect vs. aorist is still widely used in the standard variety, it has almost disappeared from the colloquial variety used in the Catholic area of Upper Lusatia in Eastern Germany. By contrast, the derivational opposition of perfectivity formally persists in this area but has undergone some changes which are very specific to this variety. In particular, this aspect opposition, expressed by means of prefixes and suffixes has been radically restructured, such that its functional domain has shifted from grammatical aspect to grammatical telicity. It is argued that the starting point of this change is to be sought in an identification of the Sorbian aspect-sensitive grammatical prefixes with the German prefixes which mainly express telicity in processes of word formation. Special usages dealt with in this study are, on the one hand, the expression of habituality through (formally) imperfective verbs and, surprisingly, the expression of ongoing telic processes, but also of the analytical future, by means of their perfective correlates, on the other.
Clinical predictive scores for detection of sub-clinical atrial fibrillation after cryptogenic or embolic stroke of undetermined source: A brief systematic review
Authors: Masotti Luca , Grifoni Elisa
Published: October 2023

Subclinical atrial fibrillation (SAF) is the primary underlying cause of cryptogenic stroke (CS) or embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS), particularly in patients over 65 years of age. Therefore, it is strongly recommended screening for SAF in these patients. The development of tools designed to determine the priority of SAF screening is essential for optimizing the diagnostic workup. The aim of our study was to investigate the clinical predictive scores available for SAF detection in patients with CS or ESUS. We gathered data from articles published on the PubMed database from January 1, 2000, to January 31, 2023. Our search yielded eight scores for CS and three for ESUS. SAF diagnosis was established using various methods: 12-lead ECG or 24-h ECG monitoring during 1-year follow-up in three scores; 72-h non-implantable ECG monitoring in two scores; 2 or 3-week non-implantable ECG monitoring in three scores; and implantable ECG monitoring in one score. In two scores, ECG monitoring was performed using a non-implantable and/or implantable loop recorder. Overall, the rate of SAF detection was approximately 6% when using devices for monitoring lasting no more than 72 h and increased to nearly 22% employing 2 or 3-week non-implantable or implantable devices. SAF was defined differently in various scores; five scores considered any episode, even if shorter than 30 s, while six scores required episodes to last at least 30 s. Advanced age was included as a variable in 10 of 11 scores, whereas left atrial enlargement, premature atrial beats, and brain computed tomography characteristics were features in four scores. The area under the curve values of these scores ranged from 0.72 to 0.94. In conclusion, it is still challenging to put the currently available clinical scores to use due to a lack of validation. To provide more comprehensive guidance, it is essential to conduct large prospective multicenter trials in the future.
Pengembangan Bahan Pembelajaran E-Modul Dasar Perakitan Komputer dalam Mata Pelajaran Informatika
Authors: Kholiduni’am Yasin , Supandi S , Wijonarko W
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by efforts to develop learning materials to make them more interesting, easy to understand, and efficient, especially in learning Informatics which is known based on observations at SMK N 1 Blora. Seeing these conditions, it is necessary to strive for the use of learning media to foster student interest and make it easier for students to understand basic computer assembly learning. The media used is E-Learning Module. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the application of E-Modules in basic learning of computer assembly in class X DKV3 SMK N 1 Blora. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data obtained from learning outcomes using E-Modules as teaching materials for students of class X DKV3 SMK N 1 Blora for the academic year 2021/2022. Collecting data in the form of test and non-test results, with the aim of knowing student learning outcomes using E-Module learning media. The technique of presenting the results of data analysis is carried out qualitatively, namely the results of the research are presented by describing the state of the class when carrying out research and the authors analyze and describe the application of E-Modules as a learning medium for students of class X DKV3 SMK N 1 Blora in the 2021/2022 school year. The use of pictures, animations, and videos in the learning process can stimulate students to be more interested and creative so that it helps students more easily understand the learning material provided. The application data from the learning E-Module media obtained an average value of 85.4, the highest score was 93.5 and the lowest score was 72.5.
Tonsilolito gigante: hallazgo inesperado. Reporte de caso
Authors: Cardona Mejia Samuel Eduardo , Uribe Escobar Alejandro , García García Cesar Augusto
Published: October 2023

Introducción: se presenta el caso de un tonsilolito gigante periamigdalino como hallazgo en una radiografía panorámica de rutina en odontología. Caso clínico: se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 26 años a quien le realizaron radiografía panorámica de control, en la que se evidenció una gran imagen radiopaca a nivel periamigdalino derecho de aproximadamente 2 cm de diámetro; el paciente fue asintomático al momento de la consulta y al recibir tratamiento quirúrgico se evidenció un tonsilolito gigante que fue retirado en bloque sin complicaciones. Discusión: se presentan diagnósticos diferenciales de imágenes radiopacas encontradas en radiografías de cabeza y cuello compatibles con tonsilolitos. Conclusiones: se recuerda esta entidad diagnóstica que, aunque rara, se debe tener presente como posible hallazgo en estudios de imagen cabeza y cuello o síntomas a nivel amigdalino.
(Ir)racional: uma proposta dialética e imaginária para a aprendizagem matemática
Authors: Do Vale Pablo , Melo Walter
Published: October 2023

Na intenção de somar à Educação Matemática e aos Estudos do Imaginário, este artigo propõe o conceito de (ir) racional como um produto da dialética entre a imaginação e a razão e, posteriormente, mapeia as possibilidades desse conceito no ensino e progresso matemático. A investigação ocorre em quatro etapas, sendo a primeira uma introdução ao conceito de Imaginário e suas estruturas Psicológicas; a segunda, uma exploração do aspecto psicológico e arquetípico da matemática e sua identidade irracional; a terceira consiste na proposição de uma dialética entre imaginação e razão para o ensino e progresso matemático; e a quarta e última seção aborda as coordenadas e desafios de um ensino que contemple a dimensão imaginária e cultural da matemática.
Semi-analytical Approach to Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations Using Homotopy Analysis Technique (HAM)
Authors: Dhirawat Kiran , Meher Ramakanta
Published: October 2023

This work considers a novel semi-analytical method named the homotopy analysis method (HAM) to study the nonlinear gas dynamic equation. The obtained HAM solution is validated by comparing it with the exact available solution and compared with the (Adomian decomposition method) ADM solution and numerical solution to test the efficiency of the proposed method. The efficiency of the proposed approach can be demonstrated numerically and graphically, and it is found to be in excellent agreement with the current approach.
Development and Evaluation of High Protein Spread Based on Aquafaba
Authors: Kumar Atul , Wadikar Dadasaheb , Pal Santosh , Yadav Dev Kumar , Semwal Anil Dutt
Published: October 2023

A study was undertaken to optimize the process of preparation of aquafaba powder mix and ingredient composition for preparation of pulse-based spread, using combinations of garbanzo bean flour, aquafaba powder and fat (olive oil and hydrogenated fat). The aquafaba powder, garbanzo bean flour, and spices were the solid phase while the olive oil, hydrogenated fat, tomato paste, and water were the liquid phase with lecithin as an emulsifier. Effect of the aquafaba powder and liquid phase on the textural properties of spread was studied and further the developed spread was comparatively evaluated with the commercially available spread. Hardness and spreadability are the important parameter for the overall acceptability of the spread and were found to be influenced by the type of fat and quantity of fat used to develop the spread.
Determinants of Suicidal Behaviours in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Ebohon Vincent Sunday , Osagiobare Osamiro Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the factors that could influence suicidal behaviours among university students in Edo State. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised all full-time undergraduates (79, 813) in public and privately owned universities in Edo State. Using a multistage sampling procedure, a sample of 720 students was drawn for the study. The results of the study revealed, among others that a student’s year (100 level, 200 level, 300 level and 400 level) of study and gender (Male and female) have no influence on the prevalence rate of suicide among university students. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended among others, that there should be effective social networking support within communities, institutions, and individual resilience to help protect vulnerable persons from suicide by building and improving social relationships and skills to cope with difficulties
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KOMPENSASI PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DPRD KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Aprilia Evi , Indrawati Mei
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of work discipline and work performance assessment on performance through compensation for Probolinggo City DPRD Employee Secretariat. This type of research uses quantitative methods with data analysis using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of the research show that work discipline, work performance assessment, compensation and performance of Probolinggo City DPRD Secretariat Office Employees are in the good category. Work discipline has no influence on the compensation of Probolinggo City DPRD Secretariat Employees. The work performance assessment has no influence on the compensation of the Probolinggo City DPRD Employee Secretariat. Work discipline has no influence on the performance of the Probolinggo City DPRD Employee Secretariat. 5) Work performance assessments have an influence on the performance of the Probolinggo City DPRD Employee Secretariat. Compensation has no influence on the performance of the Probolinggo City DPRD Employee Secretariat. Work discipline has no influence on performance through compensation for Probolinggo City DPRD Secretariat Employees. Job performance assessment has no influence on performance through compensation for Probolinggo City DPRD Secretariat Employees.
Ciervos en la Edad Media latino-cristiana
Authors: Díaz-Bustamante José Manuel
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo se centra en la recepción y el tratamiento medievales de las tradiciones grecorromanas transmitidas en latín referentes al ciervo y a su legendario, a partir tanto del salmo 41 de la Vulgata y sus múltiples interpretaciones, como de la literatura zoológica y enciclopédica. Se han tenido en cuenta fundamentalmente las aportaciones de Isidoro de Sevilla, las obras exegéticas y las summae exemplorum, entre otros repertorios y obras singulares.
Ciervos en arquelogía
Authors: Kurtz Schaefer Guillermo
Published: October 2023

Este artículo examina qué puede aportar la arqueología sobre las relaciones entre el ciervo y las culturas humanas, como animal y como constructo cultural. La aproximación al tema es transcultural y abarca un amplio rango de tiempo, desde el Paleolítico en adelante. Se insiste en la universalidad del ciervo como fenómeno cultural.
Del mito a la creación literaria
Authors: Beltran Pepió Vicenç
Published: October 2023

Las interpretaciones míticas de los ciervos se suceden desde las religiones primitivas y, más concretamente, desde los vestigios arqueológicos y los primeros testimonios literarios conservados: sumerios, indoarios, hititas, la Biblia... A partir de estos datos y, particularmente, de las investigaciones realizadas por los participantes en este monográfico, se traza el itinerario esquemático de lo que puede ser una historia de sus adaptaciones hasta el siglo XVI.
Konsep Dakwah Dalam Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening (Analisis Wacana Teun Van Dijck Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy)
Authors: Muyasaroh Evi , Setyawan Agus , Khafidhoh Khafidhoh
Published: October 2023

The novel is one of the print media that is effectively used to convey da'wah messages. The message conveyed from a novel is the intellectual experience and background of the social life of the writer. By reading a novel one can find out the message to be conveyed, the concepts that are instilled and the direction in which the author's thoughts are. This study aims to determine the concept of preaching about faith and the concept of preaching about love in the novel entitled Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The method used in this research is library research by collecting data and information related to the research object in the form of the da'wah concept contained in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The concept in question is in the form of the concept of da'wah about faith and morals. The results of this study concluded that the concept of preaching about faith in the novel Bidadari with clear eyes, whose research focus is in the form of the concept of preaching about faith and the concept of preaching about love in the novel entitled Bidadari with Clear Eyes by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, has Islamic values ​​that are dominant towards the flow of Alhu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah.
Relevansi Konsep Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Perspektif Al-Quran di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Harsyah Zuhari
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to present a complete abstract of the concept of multicultural education in the perspective of the Koran. This article uses the literature review method by analyzing the verses of the Koran related to multicultural education. The introduction describes the notion of multicultural education and its importance in the context of contemporary challenges. The method used is an analysis approach to verses of the Koran that are relevant to multicultural education. The results of the analysis show that the Al-Quran clearly emphasizes the importance of knowing, understanding, and respecting the diversity of cultures, ethnicities, and religions. Verses related to multicultural education emphasize the values of inclusion, tolerance, respect for differences, and human brotherhood. Discussion and analysis link the concept of multicultural education in the Koran with contemporary challenges such as globalization, multiculturalism, prejudice, discrimination, identity, and cultural amalgamation. This article also discusses the application of multicultural educational practices that involve an inclusive curriculum, diverse teaching methods, development of multicultural attitudes, training of educators, parental and community participation, and respect for language and cultural identity. In conclusion, this article emphasizes that multicultural education in the perspective of the Koran has significant relevance in dealing with contemporary challenges. This concept can be applied through a variety of practices, including an inclusive curriculum, diverse teaching methods, development of multicultural attitudes, training of educators, parental and community participation, and respect for language and cultural identity. In the context of multicultural education, the Koran provides solid guidelines for building a society that is inclusive, tolerant and respects diversity. Further research and implementation of multicultural educational practices from the perspective of the Koran can make an important contribution in creating a harmonious society in an increasingly multicultural global era.
Syntactic absence in Chinese
Authors: Емельченкова Е.Н.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена обсуждению вопросов синтаксического отсутствия на материале китайского языка. Это явление относится к одному из наиболее часто встречающихся феноменов живой речи, однако его изучение началось не так давно и по-прежнему далеко от принятия единой универсальной теории, тем более в приложении к восточным языкам, в нашем случае к китайскому. В статье обсуждаются сложившиеся в лингвистике подходы к дифференциации эллипсиса и синтаксического нуля. Принято считать, что системы полного и неполного предложений существуют в качестве альтернативных способов представления одной и той же информации о фрагменте внеязыковой действительности в любом естественном языке. При формировании неполных синтаксических структур в высказывании эксплицитно выражается наиболее актуальная информация, тогда как менее важная, менее актуальная информация или уже известная имплицируется. Синтаксическая неполнота может также обуславливаться формализованностью ситуации, в которой реализуются такие высказывания. Представляется актуальным в свете теории синтаксической неполноты обсудить проблемные моменты предлагаемой в китайской грамматической теории классификации односоставных предложений на предмет дифференциации эллиптических конструкций, являющихся по сути ситуативно-неполными, и теми структурами, в которых заполнение синтаксических позиций затруднено или даже невозможно.

The article aims at revealing the so-called “meaningful syntactic absence” in the Chinese language. This phenomenon belongs to one of the most common in live oral speech; however, its study began not so long ago and is still far from accepting a universal theory, especially when applied to languages not yet studied in depth, Chinese for instance. The article discusses the approaches that have developed in linguistics to the distinguishing of ellipsis and syntactic zero. It is generally believed that complete and incomplete sentences offer alternative ways of presenting the same information. When forming incomplete syntactic structures, the most relevant information is overtly expressed in the utterance, while less important, less relevant or familiar information is only implied, which allows the speaker to avoid redundant repetitions in particular syntactic contexts. Syntactic incompleteness can also be caused by the formalized features of the situation in which such statements are realized. It seems important to discuss the issues of the classification of minor sentences proposed in the Chinese grammatical theory, with a view to differentiating elliptic constructions which are, essentially, situationally incomplete and structures in which the filling of syntactic positions is difficult or even impossible.
Development of a mechanism for increasing the efficiency of the operation of heat supply systems ofenterprises
Authors: Voskresenskaya O. V.
Published: October 2023

In the process of work, the essence and concept of heat supply systems for enterprises were studied; features of the formation and problems of functioning of heat supply systems of enterprises; heat supply systems for enterprises; methods for pricing heat supply to enterprises; foreign and domestic experience and practice of implementing measures to improve the efficiency of the heat supply systems of enterprises. As a result, a mechanism was developed to increase the efficiency of the heat supply systems of enterprises. The effectiveness of developments is determined by calculating indicators for assessing economic efficiency