bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amalan Tidak Berintegriti: Remeh Tapi Salah
Authors: Mohd Ishar Mohamad Izzuan , Md Azmi Fatin Afiqah , Mokhtar Muhammad Hafizuddin , Risal Abdul Rahim , Abdullah Mazilah , Ibrahim Khirul Ikwan , Fadzullah Elias Mohd Faidzal , Abd Hamid Zulhilmi Mohd , Jaafar Mohd Fuad , Mustari Nur Fatihah
Published: August 2021

Kajian ini merupakan sebuah sorotan kajian mengenai integriti. Integriti merangkumi pelbagai nilai murni termasuk kesopanan, ketepatan, kebolehpercayaan, ketekunan, kemuliaan, kesederhanaan, ketinggian peribadi, jujur, ikhlas, amanah, berpegang pada janji, bercakap benar, dan pelbagai sifat positif lain. Akan tetapi, sesuatu organisasi tidak mampu mencapai kecemerlangan jika berlaku masalah dalaman yang berpunca dari integriti atau jika terdapat pengaruh luar yang tidak diselesaikan berikutan kelemahan institusi itu sendiri. Kebanyakan masalah integriti yang dibangkitkan adalah merujuk kepada hal-hal yang remeh yang sering berkait dengan bidang masing-masing, walau bagaimanapun, ia tetap salah dan perlu diperbetulkan. Oleh itu, terdapat keperluan terhadap mengenal pasti punca kelemahan pembudayaan dan penguatkuasaan integriti dalam sesuatu organisasi, khasnya dalam diri masyarakat. Hasil dari permasalahan yang berbangkit ini, dua kemungkinan telah digariskan yang bertujuan membincangkan faktor isu ini sukar menunjukkan yang ianya akan berakhir. Hasil sorotan kajian mendapati, pengetahuan dan pembudayaan tentang isu integriti dilihat menjadi kelemahan ketara dalam kegagalan pengaplikasian integriti dalam pekerjaan. Oleh itu, kefahaman tentang konsep integriti seorang kakitangan adalah perlu bagi memperlihatkan keselarasan antara kata-kata dengan perlakuan, bertindak bersandarkan kepada prinsip moral, etika dan undang-undang, serta mengutamakan kepentingan umum melebihi kehendak diri dan melakukan kerja dengan komprehensif, holistik dan relevan. Selain itu, budaya organisasi berlandaskan piawai etika yang tinggi harus menjadi penggerak dan pengaruh positif kepada amalan tingkah laku beretika dalam kalangan pekerja.
Intention to Choose Syariah Compliant Hospital: The Role of Religiosity
Authors: Mat Hamidah , Wan Ab Rahaman Wan Mohd Al Faizee Bin , Shafie Norazzila Binti , Syed Mohamed Syed Tahir Bin
Published: August 2021

Syariah Compliant Healthcare Services in a rather unique trend that emerged in Malaysia. It started in few decades ago when certain ‘Islamic’ hospitals started offering Syariah compliant services with the tag line “Ibadah Friendly Hospital”. Syariah Hospital of Islamic Hospital defined as hospital that provides health services in accordance with Syariah principles or in other words applying maqasid Syariah in hospital governance hospital. But a question remains, is there a necessity of Syariah compliant hospitals? And why it became a choice in the market. The research methodology used is qualitative based on content analysis technique to obtain data. This study seeks to find out the reason that motivates this choice by looking into the role of religiosity that is presumed to be the main reason for the choice. Based on the theory of reason action, a literature has been reviewed to construct tools to investigate Muslim attitude towards their intention to choose Syariah compliant hospital.
Persepsi Impak Industri Pelancongan terhadap Kualiti Hidup Komuniti Setempat di Batu Ferringhi, Pulau Pinang
Authors: Anwar Farah Husna , Hassan Mohamad Mujaheed , Mohd Khir Azlina
Published: August 2021

Industri pelancongan merupakan salah satu industri terpenting yang menyumbang kepada pertumbuhan dan pembangunan sesebuah negara dalam pelbagai aspek antaranya dari aspek ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan alam sekitar. Pertumbuhan dan pembangunan industri pelancongan dalam pelbagai aspek ini boleh memberi impak kepada kualiti hidup komuniti setempat sama ada dalam bentuk yang positif mahupun negatif. Sebuah kajian telah dijalankan bagi mengkaji persepsi impak industri pelancongan terhadap kualiti hidup komuniti setempat di Batu Ferringhi, Pulau Pinang. Batu Feringghi merupakan salah sebuah tempat pelancongan pesisiran pantai di negeri Pulau Pinang dan diklasifikasikan sebagai kawasan luar bandar oleh pihak berkuasa tempatan. Majoriti penduduknya adalah berbangsa Melayu. Seramai 383 komuniti setempat di Batu Ferringhi telah dipilih dan terlibat secara persampelan rawak mudah berlapis. Pengumpulan data dibuat dengan menggunakan set borang soal selidik yang diadaptasi dan diubahsuai daripada kajian-kajian lepas mengikut kesesuaian kajian yang dibuat. Instrumen kajian merangkumi soalan-soalan tentang latar belakang sosio-demografi komuniti setempat, persepsi impak industri pelancongan dan kualiti hidup komuniti setempat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi iaitu Korelasi Pearson dan regresi. Hasil analisis kajian mendapati komuniti setempat memberi persepsi yang positif terhadap impak industri pelancongan terhadap kualiti hidup. Persepsi impak industri pelancongan oleh komuniti setempat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari aspek ekonomi (r= 0.518), sosial (r= 0.420), budaya (r= 0.629) dan alam sekitar (r= 0.627) dengan kualiti hidup. Keempat-empat persepsi impak tersebut menunjukkan 52% kadar dalam mempengaruhi kualiti hidup komuniti setempat. Justeru itu, pertumbuhan dan pembangunan industri pelancongan di Batu Ferringhi perlu diteruskan kerana berupaya memberi impak yang positif kepada pembangunan kualiti hidup komuniti setempat di kawasan tersebut. Perancangan pertumbuhan dan pembangunan industri pelancongan perlu dirancang dengan mengambil kira perspektif kepentingan komuniti agar setiap pembangunan yang dibuat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan, menjana peluang pekerjaan baru dan menambah pelbagai kemudahan asas untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup komuniti setempat. Selain itu, penglibatan dan penyertaan aktif komuniti setempat dalam pertumbuhan dan pembangunan industri pelancongan juga perlu diterapkan.
The Influence of Sustainable Product’s Attributes Toward the Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Product
Authors: Lestari Marlita Rexa , Nita Arfenia
Published: August 2021

As a result of this growing concern for environmental issues, a new market for sustainable products has emerged, with engaged consumers driving it even further. It influenced the new trend and resulted in new behaviors in their daily lives, resulting in a more sustainable lifestyle. Several studies on sustainability have increased year after year, including sustainable products, which are on the rise. This study aims to determine the contribution of sustainable product’s attributes on customers' willingness to pay more for sustainable products, mainly to assist the sustainable industry in developing strategies that correspond with the values of sustainable products and also sustainable product consumer values. This study was carried out using quantitative methods using online surveys distributed to respondents who fit the criteria, had an interest in sustainable products, and live in Indonesia. This study resulted in 204 respondents who have used or intend to use sustainable products, dominated by respondents who live in Bandung and Jabodetabek. To identify and analyze the attributes that influence the willingness to pay more for a sustainable product, the researcher uses Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to process the survey findings. The results of this study is the willingness to pay more towards sustainable products significantly affected by eco-label, eco-packaging, and local production. From these variables, local production is the key variable that influences customers to spend extra money for sustainable products. This findings demonstrates that the suggested model contributes to the literature and is valuable for understanding in depth the attributes that motivate potential customers to pay more for sustainable products. As a result, companies can get recommendations on how to establish effective marketing campaigns.
Advancing the Ultra High Frequency RFID in Industrial Applications: A Review
Authors: Aleong Tracy , Fai Pun Kit
Published: August 2021

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology transmits data wirelessly and falls under the broad classification of Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC). The advances in RFID technology continue to be accepted worldwide for various tracking and monitoring type applications. This paper reviews the principle of RFID system operation using an extensive search of relevant articles from technology management and related journals, over the past two decades. It explores 1) the RFID tags operating in the ultra-high frequency (UHF) band, 2) analyses some of the major advancements of this technology in the field of sensor tagging solutions in the past two decades, and 3) discusses industry-based applications utilising UHF RFID sensor tagging solutions for process measurement data acquisition. The main challenges identified are privacy and security concerns on their applications in industry. The paper contributes to amalgamating a list of UHF RFID industry-based applications. It is expected that the findings from this review exercise would shed light on critical areas of the UHF RFID Technology.
PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES OF NURSES TOWARDS THE WHO GUIDELINE FOR CANCER-RELATED PAIN MANAGEMENT AT A COUNTY REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN KENYA
Authors: Kemunto Alice
Published: August 2021

Purpose: To establish nurses’ attitudes on WHO guideline for cancer-related pain management at the Nakuru County Referral Hospital.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study targeted all nurses working at Nakuru County Referral Hospital; systematic random sampling was used to select the respondents where every 2nd nurse was selected. Data was collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire for nurses. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20, Ethical clearance was obtained from Mount Kenya University and Nakuru County Referral Hospital Research and ethics Committees and relevant departments.

Results: About 79.8% had poor attitude while 20.2% had good attitude on WHO guideline for cancer-related pain management. There was poor attitude among the respondents due to inadequate attitude training.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy Development of firm attitudes by nurses to confront and control cancer-related pain should be maintained and encouraged by the hospital management through motivation and teaching of attitudes through role-plays.
EFECTOS Y ALCANCE DE LAS MEDIDAS ANTICRISIS EN EL EJERCICIO Y DESENVOLVIMIENTO DE LA AUTONOMÍA LOCAL
Authors: CUBERO MARCOS JOSE IGNACIO
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se abordan las consecuencias que, desde una perspectiva
jurídica, pueden producir en el desarrollo y ejercicio de la autonomía local
algunas medidas adoptadas por el Gobierno español. Así, se han analizado las
normas que amparan la liberalización de los servicios, las medidas que imponen
el pago de las deudas contraídas por proveedores y contratistas con la Administración
Local y, por último, los problemas que la contención del gasto puede ocasionar
a la prestación de servicios obligatorios por parte de la Administración y
su repercusión en la vida diaria de los vecinos y en su derecho a participar en los
asuntos públicos. La pregunta común en todos ellos es la siguiente: ¿las medidas
propuestas contra la crisis reducen el ámbito competencial propio de la autonomía
local?

Lan honetan Espainiako Gobernuak harturiko neurriek eragiten
duten efektuak aztertzen dira ikuspegi juridikotik, toki autonomia garatu eta egikaritzean.
Horrela zera analizatu da: zerbitzuen liberalizazioa aitortzen duten arauak,
hornitzaileek eta kontratistek Toki Administrazioarekin duten zorrak ordaintzeko
betebeharreko neurriak eta, azkenik, zein arazo eta auzi ekar lezakeen gastu publikoa
murrizteak derrigorrezko zerbitzuak ematean eta auzotarren bizimoduetan eta
haien eskubidea gai publikoetan parte hartzeko. Galdera komuna arazo horietan
guztietan hauxe da: krisialdiari aurre egiteko neurriek toki autonomiari lotutako eskumen
eremua murrizten dute?

In this article the consequences of the measures adopted by the
Spanish Government are analyzed, from a legal perspective, in order to exercise and
development the local autonomy principle. In that sense, it is examined rules that
have recognized services liberalization, measures that impose the payment that Local
Administration must carry out to contractors and providers. Finally, problems
and controversies relative to the provision of obligatory services will be exposed,
when authorities have decided to reduce public expenditure, and their effects in
the citizens´ current life and their rights to decide in public affairs. The frequent
question is the following one: Do the measures proposed against crisis limit the
range of the local authorities¿ competence?
DERECHO INTERNACIONAL HUMANITARIO, JURISDICCIÓN PENAL MILITAR Y RESPONSABILIDAD DEL ESTADO POR VIOLACIÓN A LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS. UN COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DE LA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUM
Authors: ROA ROA JORGE ERNESTO
Published: August 2021

Mediante la aplicación de la metodología de estudio de caso, el comentario
a la Sentencia Santo Domingo vs. Colombia se centra en aspectos estructurales
sobre la protección de los derechos humanos en el ámbito interamericano, en
especial, el uso que la Corte Interamericana hace del Derecho Internacional Humanitario
en situaciones que se producen en contextos de conflictos armados internos, la
relación entre la jurisdicción penal militar y la investigación de las violaciones a los
derechos humanos cometidas por miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas, los requisitos
de los actos de reconocimiento de la responsabilidad del Estado y la interacción entre
las instancias judiciales nacionales e internacionales en materia de reparación de
violaciones a los derechos humanos. Por razones de oportunidad, se prescinde del
análisis del pronunciamiento de la Corte IDH sobre cada uno de los derechos de la
Convención Americana que fueron violados por el Estado de Colombia.

Kasuen ikerketa-metodologia erabiliz, Santo Domingo vs. Kolonbia
epaiari buruzko iruzkinean, nagusiki, inter-amerikar esparruko giza eskubideen
babesari lotutako egiturazko alderdiak aipatzen dira; besteak beste, eta bereziki:
nola erabiltzen duen Inter-amerikar Auzitegiak Nazioarteko Zuzenbide Humanitarioa
barne-gatazka armatuetako egoeretan; zer erlazio dagoen zigor-jurisdikzio
militarraren eta Indar Armatuetako kideek egindako giza eskubideen urraketen
ikerketaren artean; zein diren Estatuaren erantzukizuna aitortzeko egintzetarako baldintzak,
eta zer elkarreragin dagoen nazioetako eta nazioarteko instantzia judizialen
artean giza eskubideen urraketen ordainaz den bezainbatean. Egokiera-arrazoiengatik,
alde batera utziko da Kolonbiako Estatuak urratu zituen Amerikar Konbentzioko
eskubideetako bakoitzari buruz Giza Eskubideetarako Nazioarteko Auzitegiak
erabakitakoaren azterketa.

By means of the problem based learning methodology, the analysis
of the judgment Santo Domingo vs. Colombia focuses on structural features of the
human rights protection within the Inter-American area, specially, the use made
by the Inter-American Court of International Humanitarian Law in situations within
contexts of internal military conflict, the relationship between military criminal
jurisdiction and the investigation of human rights violations committed by Army
forces, the requirements of the acts of recognition of the State responsibility and
the interaction between the national and international judicial instances regarding
the redress for human rights violations. For reasons of practical expediency, we will
not analyze the judgment by the Inter-American Court on each of the rights of the
American Convention breached by the State of Colombia.
Ijtimoiy strаtifikаtsiya va uning inson hayotidagi ijtimoiy ahamiyati
Authors: Xudoyberdiyeva Anora
Published: August 2021

Yer yuzidagi bаrchа millаt vа elаtlаrning аsоsiy mаqsаdi  tinch-tоtuv yashаb, fаrоvоn hаyot kеchirish, kelajak avlod uchun munosib sharoit yaratish. Shu nuqtai nazardan yondashib insоniyat hаyotidаgi jаmiyatning strukturаsini tаhlil qilib ko’rаdigаn bo’lsаk, uning аsоsidа diniy, etnik, sinfiy, dеmоgrаfik,  hududiy birliklаrning bоrligigа guvоh bo’lаmiz.  Mazkur maqoladа jаmiyatdаgi istiqоmаt qilаyotgаn insоnlаr u yoki bu jihаtdаn ijtimоiy mаvqе, kаsbiy dаrаjа, dеmоgrаfik хususiyat vа turli хil sоtsiаl guruhlаrgа mаnsubligi, bilаn sоtsiаl tеngsizlikni kеltirib chiqаrishi tahlil qilingаn.
Клинико-морфологические параллели при синдроме перерастяжения матки
Authors: Абдуллаева Лола , Каттаходжаева Махмуда , Сафаров Алиаскар
Published: August 2021

Несмотря на значительный прорыв акушерской науки и практики во второй половине 20 века и начавшемся 21 веке, внедрение инновационных методов, бурное развитие фармакологической индустрии,  одной из наиболее актуальных проблем  акушерства остается  проблема акушерских кровотечений. Из 550-600 тысяч материнских смертей около 200000 умирают  от акушерских кровотечений . Кровотечение находится на ведущих позициях среди  так называемой «большой пятерки» («big five») причин материнской смертности. При этом,  из умирающих по причине массивного акушерского  кровотечения,  125 тысяч женщин, почти  половина погибает  от гипотонии матки.  Главными причинами  развития гипо и атонических кровотечений  может быть  недостаточность ретракции миометрия и тромбообразования в сосудах плацентарной площадки,  имеющей от  150 до 200 спиральных артерий.
Ingliz va o`zbek tili so`zlashuv nutqida grammatik kategoriyalar
Authors: Numonova Saida
Published: August 2021

Ushbu maqola ingliz va o`zbek tilining funksiyonal aspekti rivojlanishning dolzarb muammolarining har tomonlama uslubiy tahlil qilishga bag`ishlangan. Tabiiyki, tilning bunday katta funksional yuklama vazifalarini bajarishi uning grammatik ko`rilishi, lug`at tarkibi va uslubiy qo`llanilishining kengayishiga ta`sir etmay qolmaydi.
Диний мутаассиб оқимлар аъзолигига жалб қилишнинг психологик тактикаси
Authors: Қаххоров Сарвар
Published: August 2021

Мазкур мақолада диний мутаассиб гуруҳларнинг психологик хусусиятлари, мутаассиб гуруҳ таъсирига янги аъзони жалб қилиш тактикаси ва инсон онги, психикасига ҳам жисмонан ҳам руҳан таъсир қилиш масалалари баён этилади.
Диний мутаассиблик муаммоси, диний мутаассиб оқимларга янги аъзони жалб қилиш усул ва босқичлари, унинг ижтимоий-психологик хусусиятлари муҳокама қилинган. Ақидапараст оқимлар таъсирига тушиб қолишнинг сабаблари келтирилган. Шунингдек, ақидапараст оқимларнинг таъсирига тушиб қолишни олдини олишнинг амалий йўналишлари ёритилган.
HEMODIÁLISE E A DIMENSÃO ESPIRITUAL-RELIGIOSA: UMA REFLEXÃO FUNDAMENTAL PARA A ENFERMAGEM E SEU PACIENTE
Authors: Teles Victória Ribeiro , Tavares Marilei de Melo , Silva Thiago Nogueira , Moccellin Marcia Cristina , Vicente Géssica da Conceição , França Brenda da Silva , Silva Bruno Azevedo , Mello Ariel Ferreira de
Published: August 2021

A epidemiologia atual demonstra que a doença renal crônica é um problema de saúde pública enfrentado pelo Brasil e outros países. Esta patologia acarreta diferentes impactos na vivência não somente do paciente, como também dos seus familiares, rede social e profissionais que o assistem. Para isso, a literatura aponta que tanto a espiritualidade quanto a religiosidade são utilizadas como suporte. Diante disso, objetiva-se refletir sobre ambas as dimensões no contexto do paciente renal crônico em hemodiálise e do profissional de enfermagem atuante na área. Sendo assim, fez-se uma revisão reflexiva na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) dos anos de 2017 a 2021 utilizando a seguinte chave de busca: “Diálise renal” AND “Espiritualidade” AND “Religião”. Como resultado foi obtido 29 textos, que foram filtrados e reduzidos a 7 artigos lidos na íntegra. A partir desses, pôde-se elaborar eixos de discussão: Qualidade de vida, Saúde mental, Necessidade de uma assistência de enfermagem holística e O profissional de enfermagem nefrológica e o seu contato com a espiritualidade e a religiosidade. Portanto, notou-se como conclusão que, sob a luz de Paulo Freire e da Política Nacional de Humanização, a dimensão espiritual-religiosa é essencial na vivência do paciente renal crônico em hemodiálise, porém não há estudos na área com a enfermagem, o que leva a necessidade de estudos acerca da problemática.
FORMAÇÃO DOS HÁBITOS EM CONTEXTO SOCIAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA E SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Gondim Josefa Silvoneide de Lima , Formiga Nilton Soares
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os estudos mais relevantes sobre a formação de hábitos em contextos sociais e, a partir deles, ter uma melhor compreensão sobre o tema e de como este vem sendo abordado nos últimos anos. Foi realizada uma busca na base de dados Scopus onde foram analisados 31 artigos, de forma a destacar o contexto de cada pesquisa e suas especificidades. Os resultados mostram que a maior parte dos estudos analisados tiveram seu foco de pesquisa na mudança de hábitos de mobilidade/ transporte e redução do consumo de água, sendo a área da reciclagem a menos pesquisada. Faz ainda parte dos resultados deste estudo, a categorização dos determinantes do hábito em três fatores, a saber: fator individual, fator de contexto/estrutural, e fator de mudança de contexto. Esta categorização pode contribuir de forma prática para que os gestores públicos a utilizem na formulação de campanhas de engajamento social e participação em atividades públicas. Depreende-se ainda das análises uma carência de estudos que abordem a influência da mudança de país no que diz respeito a formação de hábitos.
Problems of preserving the norms of Adyge khabz in the context of globalization (based on the materials of a sociological study)
Authors:   Adyghe Republican Institute for Humanitarian Studies named after T.M. Kerashev, Guchetl Z.Kh. , Kuskarova O.I. ,   Adyghe Republican Institute for Humanitarian Studies named after T.M. Kerashev
Published: August 2021

In this article, the authors comprehend the moral and ethical phenomenon of "Adyge habz the problems of its preservation and development in modern society in the context of globalization. The study of traditions is undoubtedly relevant in modern conditions, when many ethnic groups persistently retain interest in past values, their origins and prospects. The authors note that this problem is relevant not only for the Adygs, but also for other peoples of the North Caucasus, which have their own analogues of national moral and ethical codes. Based on the results of the conducted sociological research, it is concluded that the role of Adyghism (adygag) in the system of traditional ethno-cultural values of the Adyghes has decreased, and therefore there is a need to revive and develop the national identity of the Adyghes.
Open Source Intelligence and its Applications in Next Generation Cyber Security - A Literature Review
Authors: Pai U. Yogish , K. Krishna Prasad
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Research serves as a springboard for new ideas, and every scholarly research begins with a review of the literature. This literature review to familiarize oneself with the domain of research and to establish the credibility of the work. It also aids in the integration and summarization of the subject.
Methodology: The necessary literature on the chosen topic have been gathered from multiple secondary data sources such as journals, conference proceedings, books, research papers published in various reputable publications, and then shortlisted the literature which are relevant for the work. The shortlisted literatures were carefully evaluated by reading each paper and taking notes as needed. The information gathered is then analyzed in order to identify the problem areas that may exist in the chosen topic.
Findings/Result: It has been observed that the chosen topic, Opensource Intelligence (OSINT) practice requires more robust and intelligent solutions from AI and its subfields. The capability of OSINT for intelligent analysis strengthens tightly integrating machine learning and automated reasoning techniques. To avoid human errors, the dependency on humans in decision-making ought to reduce. To eradicate any incorrect information, a truth discovery process is mandatory. OSINT is able to discover new knowledge by correlating intelligence from other OSINT sources. Even though Artificial Intelligence has entered the OSINT field, there is still a long way to go before OSINT fully prepares for the much-anticipated Web 3.0.
Originality: A literature review have had been carried out using secondary data gathered from various online sources, and new knowledge in the form of findings was derived in order to construct a theoretical framework and methodology for future research. It has been ensured that no judgments or decisions are made with a biased mindset or under the influence of any predetermined mentality. A concerted effort has been made to identify a research topic for further investigation.
Paper Type: Literature Review.
Formation and Structure of Sulfide Deposits on Carbon Steel Under Free Corrosion Potential
Authors: Al-Qahtani Noora , Qi Jiahui , Abdullah Aboubakr M. , Laycock Nicholas J. , Ryan Mary P.
Published: August 2021

The corrosion of alloy materials in the H2S environment has considerably limited the growth of oilfield manufacturing. The sour corrosion of iron has frequently been studied, and steel corrosion under the H2S scheme has been investigated. Many parameters affect the corrosion of carbon steel (CS) in the H2S natural environment, including a concentration of H2S, pH, and the temperature, which has significant impacts on the electrochemical responses of the bare metal surface, the formation, and the nature of the created sulfide scale. The latter could be either protective or nonprotective, depending on the formation conditions. This work presents a full experimental investigation for the initial corrosion events of iron/steel at the free corrosion potential for different periods of time in H2S-saturated solutions of different temperatures where H2S/N2 gas was purged into the solutions. The structure, morphology, composition, depth, and ion-concentration of the sulfide film that is established on the pipeline CS (mild carbon steel) in an acidic sour solution was examined using different bulk and surface techniques, e.g., an optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy.
Mathematik im Abschnitt „recreio“ (Pause) der Zeitschrift O Echo, herausgegeben von Colegio Anchieta aus Porto Alegre/RS
Authors: Britto Silvio Luiz Martins , Kuhn Malcus Cassiano , Bayer Arno
Published: August 2021

Der Artikel analysiert die Ausgaben der Zeitschrift O Echo, mit Betonung auf denmathematischen Kenntnissen im Abschnitt „Recreio“, die von 1914 bis 1933 existierte. Dadas Thema Teil der Geschichte des Mathematikunterrichts in Rio Grande do Sul ist, wirddiese qualitative und dokumentarische Studie von der Kulturgeschichte unterstützt, um dieAusgaben der Zeitschrift, herausgegeben von Colegio Anchieta aus Porto Alegre, zuanalysieren. Das Zielpublikum war die Schulgemeinschaft und die brasilianischkatholische Jugend. Die Idee war, etwas einzufügen, das alle Stimmen für das Leben derlernenden Jugendlichen durch Texte, Geschichten, Informationen und Kuriositäten mitBetonung auf moralischen und religiösen Aspekten und Bildung im Allgemeinenhervorhebt. Im Abschnitt „Recreio“ überwiegen Rätsel und Probleme. MathematischeKenntnisse in Bezug auf Arithmetik, Geometrie und Algebra wurden beobachtet.Numerische Quadrate, einige dieser magisch, Kuriositäten im Zusammenhang mitOperationen mit natürlichen Zahlen, Probleme mit Brüchen, Gleichungen und linearenSystemen, Folgen, Möglichkeiten und logisches Denken sowie Herausforderungen mitElementen und Eigenschaften flacher geometrischer Formen wurden gefunden. Auf dieseWeise versuchten die Herausgeber der Zeitschrift O Echo, das Interesse und die Neugierder lernenden Jugendlichen in ihrer Freizeit zu wecken und zur Verbreitung der Zeitschriftund zur Ausbildung der katholischen Jugend in den Schulen beizutragen, in denen sieverbreitet wurde.
Marcas identitárias do professor formador de professores de ciências
Authors: Gomes Luan Sidônio , Melo Veruschka Silva Santos , Contente Ariadne da Costa Peres
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho, de cunho qualitativo, investiga marcas da construção identitária de formadores de professores de um curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais possíveis de serem depreendidas quando relatam sobre as suas práticas pedagógicas e tem por objetivo identificar, para compreender, como as marcas identitárias de professores formadores podem contribuir com a formação de professores de Ciências. As entrevistas constituíram o método utilizado para obter as informações dos dois professores investigados. A análise dos dados foi conduzida à luz da Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que as marcas identitárias contribuem para a formação de professores de Ciências porque evidenciam aspectos importantes no ensino de Ciências, como problematizar a Ciência de modo a torná-la mais acessível e menos abstrata ao estudante; assim como também a compreensão de si como formador de professores e direcionar sua prática pedagógica para este fim levando em conta uma base de conhecimento coerente para exercer a profissão docente.
Identity, Affirmation, and Resistance in the Exeter Riddle Collection
Authors: Barajas Courtney Catherine
Published: August 2021

The Exeter riddle collection imagines voices for the Earth community.
The bird riddles (6 and 7) exploit similarities between human and avian
behaviors to affirm the intrinsic worth of the Earth community even
when it makes humans uncomfortable. The horn riddles (12 and 76) give
voice to other-than-human beings celebrating their participation in
heroic culture: these riddles imagine that animal-objects find pleasure
and purpose in their “work”, despite removal from their natural state.
However, the wood-weapon riddles (3, 51, and 71) reveal an awareness
that conscription into human service is not always in the best interest of
the other-than-human. These thematic clusters suggest an interest in the
inherent worth, active voice, and purpose of the non-human natural world.
Coda: Old English Ecotheology
Authors: Barajas Courtney Catherine
Published: August 2021

The descriptor “medieval” is often used disparagingly to suggest a lack of
scientific awareness or curiosity. However, the poetry of the Exeter Book
reflects a specific Old English ecotheology, which anticipates by nearly
a millennium the modern environmental movement. Indeed, there are
lessons to be learned from these Old English ecotheologians. The poetry
of the Exeter Book suggests modern earth consciousness and activism
can be facilitated by acknowledging the interconnectedness of human
and other-than-human beings on Earth; rejecting binaries which see
humanity as distinct from (and superior to) nature in favor of a worldview
which sees humanity as a part of nature; and finally, recognizing that,
environmental crises are an opportunity to grow our relationships with
the Earth community.
The New and the Old in the Art of Cinema
Authors: Emison Patricia
Published: August 2021

Alberti initiated the task of articulating goals for narrative visual art,
thereby rebalancing the traditional Christian emphasis on word over
image. When the choice wasn’t made for them by a patron, Renaissance
artists faced dilemmas about whether to appeal to a broader public (the
faithful) or a more narrow one (collectors, humanists, and emerging
connoisseurs). Film faced similar challenges and struggled to define its
cultural place: art versus business, America versus Old World, capitalism
versus Soviet communism. Hollywood specialized in romantic themes,
often treated like fairy tales, though at other times addressing tensions of
class and gender. Films were also used to present a version of war suitable
for cultural memory, variously heroic or pacifist.
Epilogue
Authors: Emison Patricia
Published: August 2021

The span of this book is roughly that of directors who had started out in
silent pictures reaching the end of their careers, including their transitions
to color. The introduction of sound recording and color both transformed
filmmaking, not least its cost. Misgivings were voiced early on about the
moral effect of the new art, even as censorship was deplored. Mannerism
as an art-historical concept was being developed to supplement that of
Renaissance naturalism even as filmmakers were trying to reconcile the
realism to which photography might seem suited with the artificiality it
also enabled. Although studying the history of film inevitably dredges up
evidence of racism, sexism, and other prejudices, the history of film, like
the history of art, is too complex and has long been too deeply engrained
in our cultural lives for historians to choose to be ignorant of once admired
works we may now in part or thoroughly deplore, as well as minor yet
elucidating works that may likewise be problematic, at least in part.
The supposition that respect is the default response to any work of art
underestimates the changing role of laughter and other forms of active
disregard, particularly during the last century.
Foreword
Authors: Emison Patricia
Published: August 2021

Our distance now from ambitious early filmmaking allows for a newly
critical analysis of both its historical and artistic significance. In certain
broad aspects, early filmmaking, a new art made for a more inclusive
public, recapitulates both the challenges and the accomplishments of
Renaissance imagemaking, which began as craft and evolved to the status
of liberal art, relatively little of which was privately owned in unique
examples.
Prologue
Authors: Emison Patricia
Published: August 2021

Cinema began primarily as a folk art, and remained a popular art, so there
tended to be a considerable gulf between film and fine art. The history of
cinema often exhibits a casual attitude toward stylistic innovation, while
the history of art has traditionally tended to emphasize exactly that. The
combined effect has tended to exaggerate the difference between the
two traditions. Yet they do not operate in total isolation. The makers
of cinema, even if scarcely students of the history of art, have absorbed
certain of its precepts and examples. The emotional life prompted and
supported by the new narrative imagery was crucial to the development
of Renaissance sensibilities; cinema constituted a new chapter in this
kind of enhancement. In both cases, effusive delight was expressed for
the new imagery.
Myth and History in Celtic and Scandinavian Traditions
Authors: Lyle Emily , Carey John , Gray Mackay Elizabeth A. , Tuomala Ina , Nagy Joseph F. , Bergholm Alexandra , Murray Kevin , Kudenko Ksenya , Bek-Pedersen Karen , Warmind Morten , Rood Joshua , Parkhouse James , Wellendorf Jonas
Published: August 2021

Myth and History in Celtic and Scandinavian Traditions explores the traditions of two fascinating and contiguous cultures in north-western Europe. History regularly brought these two peoples into contact, most prominently with the viking invasion of Ireland. In the famous Second Battle of Mag Tuired, gods such as Lug, Balor, and the Dagda participated in the conflict that distinguished this invasion. Pseudohistory, which consists of both secular and ecclesiastical fictions, arose in this nexus of peoples and myth and spilled over into other contexts such as chronological annals. Scandinavian gods such as Odin, Balder, Thor, and Loki feature in the Edda of Snorri Sturluson and the history of the Danes by Saxo Grammaticus. This volume explores such written works alongside archaeological evidence from earlier periods through fresh approaches that challenge entrenched views.
Hagiography as Political Documentation : The Case of Betha Beraigh (The Life of St Berach)
Authors: Kudenko Ksenia
Published: August 2021

The focus of the article is on the historical stimuli which might have
prompted the compilation of the Irish Life of St Berach, Betha Beraigh,
and on the textual structure and motifs employed by the hagiographer to
achieve his goals, i.e. to extol his patron saint and to claim territories for
his church. Although the twelfth century was characterized by Church
reform, Betha Beraigh seems to show little interest in contemporary
religious discourse. Instead, the main purpose of the text seems to be
concern with property, as well as desire to forge or revive connections with
secular dynasties. The Life, therefore, represents a property record and
accordingly, should be read against a political background as a document
similar in its intent to continental charters.
The Macanese Diaspora in British Hong Kong
Authors: Chan Catherine S.
Published: August 2021

Diaspora transformed the urban terrain of colonial societies, creating polyglot worlds out of neighborhoods, workplaces, recreational clubs, and public spheres. It was within these spaces that communities reimagined and reshaped their public identities vis-à-vis emerging government policies and perceptions from other communities. Through a century of Macanese activities in British Hong Kong, The Macanese Diaspora in British Hong Kong: A Century of Transimperial Drifting explores how mixed-race diasporic communities survived within unequal, racialized, and biased systems beyond the colonizer-colonized dichotomy. Originating from Portuguese Macau yet living outside the control of the empire, the Macanese freely associated with more than one identity and pledged allegiance to multiple communal, political, and civic affiliations. They drew on colorful imaginations of the Portuguese and British empires in responding to a spectrum of changes encompassing Macau’s woes, Hong Kong’s injustice, Portugal’s political transitions, global developments in print culture, and the rise of new nationalisms during the inter-war period.
Desarrollo de un instrumento para evaluar la complejidad física de pacientes con secuela de quemaduras: Consenso e-Delphi
Authors: SOLÍS FLORES FRESIA , DOMIC CÁRDENAS CARMINA , CUEVAS VEGA CLAUDIA , CUBILLOS AGUILERA CAROLINA , SAAVEDRA OPAZO ROLANDO
Published: August 2021

Introducción: En la literatura existen escalas de valoración de cicatrices, basadas en la observación de características físicas de una porción de ellas, pero ninguna se refiere al nivel de compromiso físico que la secuela produce en el paciente desde el punto de vista del tratante o evaluador. Objetivo: Identificar en forma consensuada, elementos determinantes de la complejidad física del paciente con cicatrices e injertos producto de una o más quemaduras. Materiales y Métodos: Quince profesionales médicos, kinesiólogos y terapeutas ocupacionales, que cumplieron diferentes requisitos de selección, participaron en un consenso e-Delphi, para operacionalizar el constructo “complejidad física de un paciente con secuela de quemaduras”, constituido por tres rondasde encuestas anónimas, con retroalimentación, cuyos resultados se evaluaron mediante análisis de frecuencia, considerando como aceptable una concordancia de 80% y más. Resultados: Como componentes de la complejidad física del paciente con secuela de quemaduras, se identificaron las dimensiones: localización, edad, etapa de evolución de los injertos, etapa de evolución de las cicatrices, tipo de cicatrices, tipo de injertos, grado de retracción en las secuelas y tipo de deformidad. Cada dimensión, con sus respectivos ítems. Conclusión: El consenso fue alcanzado en una variedad de dimensiones y sus ítems específicos para identificar los principales componentes involucrados en la complejidad física del paciente con secuela de quemaduras, lo que permite incluir esta información en una escala, cuya validación biométrica podría favorecer el pronóstico de la evolución de la secuela de quemaduras,orientar la rehabilitación, mejorar la gestión administrativa y calidad de vida del paciente.
Treatment of diabetic foot ulcers
Authors: Ahn Jiyong
Published: August 2021

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), a risk factor for infection, remain a difficult clinical complication. Infected DFUs may be associated with lower extremity amputation. To achieve wound healing and avoid amputation, an assortment of dressing materials and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) have been used on soft tissue injuries resulting from infected DFUs. A great deal of interest about the use of dressing materials and NPWT in the treatment of DFUs has arisen. However, there have only been a few high-quality studies regarding this topic.Current Concepts: Ideal dressing materials should satisfy certain conditions to alleviate symptoms of DFU infection and enhance the wound healing process. A single dressing material cannot fulfill all of these requirements. Based on clinical trials, different dressing materials must be chosen according to the status of the individual wound environment, including the amount of exudate, degree of pain, severity of the infection, and cost-effectiveness. However, there has been no clear evidence that advanced wound dressing materials are superior to basic dressing materials in wound healing. Recently, NPWT has been used to cover the soft tissue defects of infected DFU with granulation tissue. NPWT may contribute to changing growth factor expression, micro- and macro-deformation, vascular flow, amount of exudate, and the bacterial environment in DFU, despite the unclear mechanism of its role in wound repair.Discussion and Conclusion: Further research to obtain high-quality evidence regarding the benefits of using dressing materials and NPWT is needed. The optimal protocol for DFU and cost-effectiveness should be included in these future studies.
Diagnosis and treatment of Charcot arthropathy in diabetic patients
Authors: Jeong Jae Jung
Published: August 2021

Background: Charcot joint or neurogenic arthropathy in diabetes is a late complication invading the foot and ankle that results in dislocation, instability, and deformity of the affected area. Sensory neuropathy leads to numbness and malalignment of the foot and ankle or inadequate post-traumatic response, which results in progressive fractures, multiple joint dislocations, ulcerations, osteomyelitis, and amputation. Because of such serious consequences, understanding of pathophysiology is important in determining treatment strategies. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent this destructive process.Current Concepts: The number of adults diabetic patients continuously increases. Health care and life expectancy will continue to improve with the development of medicine. As a result, the incidence of diabetes-related complications will increase. Diabetic Charcot joint will have a serious negative impact on the quality of life and financial burden on the diabetic patients. The goal of treatment for Charcot joint is not to build a normal foot, but to make a stable plantigrade foot that can be worn shoes. Therefore, it would be most important to understand the progress and characteristics of the disease and to develop an appropriate plan in order to select the appropriate treatment method.Discussion and Conclusion: Understanding Charcot joint and familiarization with its appropriate treatment should reduce the number of the cases of diabetic Charcot joint patients with disabilities or amputations.
Safe and appropriate use of laxatives for colonoscopy
Authors: Kim Won Shik , Lee Beom Jae
Published: August 2021

Background: Appropriate bowel preparation is essential for effective colonoscopy. Inadequate use of bowel preparation solutions reduces patient compliance, makes the detection of lesions such as adenoma difficult, and increases the risk of complication such as perforation. Current Concepts: A 4-L polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution can be safely used for bowel preparation, even in most individuals with underlying diseases. However, it requires a high preparation-volume intake and has poor patient compliance due to its unpleasant taste. Therefore, a 2- or 1- L sulfate-free, PEG-based laxative was developed to, reduce the amount of PEG and improve the taste. Furthermore, simethicon-containing laxative formulation was developed to eliminate gas bubbles. In addition, oral bowel preparation solutions with enema agents and prokinetics were used to improve bowel preparation, but no improvement was observed. Various alternative laxatives are available; however, PEG-based bowel preparation solutions are still recommended in most cases due to their stability. Discussion and Conclusion: Although a 4-L PEG solutions recommended for bowel preparation in most cases, several laxatives have been introduced to overcome its disadvantages. The laxative agent must be selected according to each patient’s specific characteristics. Moreover, the method of taking bowel preparation solutions and additional bowel preparation medications must be carefully chosen. In addition, patient education via various methods, such as using a smartphone, when taking a bowel preparation agent may help improve bowel preparation quality.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM RỐI LOẠN CHÚ Ý, TRÍ NHỚ VÀ NHẬN THỨC Ở BỆNH NHÂN TÂM THẦN PHÂN LIỆT THỂ PARANOID
Authors: Việt Hùng Đinh
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm rối loạn chú ý, trí nhớ và nhận thức ở bệnh nhân tâm thần phân liệt thể paranoid. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phân tích về rối loạn chú ý, trí nhớ và nhận thức ở 82 bệnh nhân tâm thần phân liệt thể paranoid được điều trị tại Khoa Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Rối loạn chú ý thể hiện rõ là di chuyển chú ý (63,41%) và rối loạn tập trung chú ý (40,24%). Còn rối loạn trí nhớ thì trí nhớ bằng hình ảnh và trí nhớ xa là gặp nhiều nhất lần lượt là 48,78% và 46,34%. Chức năng điều hành của bệnh nhân rối loạn rõ rệt ở tư duy trừu tượng (82,93%), giải quyết công việc (68,29%). Tái hòa nhập cộng đồng ở bệnh nhân cũng được thể hiện ở các khía cạnh bị rối loạn nhận thức với trung bình khía cạnh bị rối loạn là 7,71±3,27. Kết luận: Rối loạn chú ý, trí nhớ và nhận thức ở bệnh nhân tâm thần phân liệt thể paranoid rất đa dạng và phong phú. Đây chính là nguyên nhân chính của mất dần khả năng lao động ở bệnh nhân tâm thần phân liệt thể paranoid.
CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO Ở TRẺ EM ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Minh Hải Vũ
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét 1 số đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh tổn thương trên phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính chấn thương sọ não ở trẻ em điều trị tại khoa Phẫu thuật Thần kinh-Cột sống Bệnh viên Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang 67 trường hợp chấn thương sọ não ở trẻ em điều trị tại bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình từ tháng 2 đến tháng 9 năm 2020. Kết quả: 67/534 bệnh nhân, chiếm tỉ lệ (12,5%): gồm 51 nam (76,1%), 16 nữ (23,9%), Tuổi trung bình 10,1 ± 4,9; nhỏ tuổi nhất: 2 tuổi, lớn tuổi nhất: 18 tuổi. Nhóm tuổi mẫu giáo (20,9 %), tiểu học (40,3%); trung học cơ sở (14,9%); phổ thông trung học (23,9%). Nguyên nhân tai nạn giao thông chiếm (55,2%). Tỉ lệ chấn thương sọ não nhẹ theo GCS: 65 bệnh nhân (97,0%); trung bình: 2 bệnh nhân (3,0%). Cắt lớp vi tính: vỡ xương sọ (31,3%); máu tụ ngoài màng cứng (28,4%); 2 loại tổn thương (22,4%). Thái độ xử trí: Điều trị nội khoa 63 bệnh nhân (94,0%); phẫu thuật 4 bệnh nhân (6,0%). Kết quả ra viện: Tốt 66 bệnh nhân (98,5%). Không có tử vong. Kết luận: Nguyên nhân chấn thương sọ não ở trẻ em do tai nạn giao thông vẫn cao; Lứa tuổi tiểu học chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất, do đó cần quan tâm hơn tới đối tượng này để giảm tỉ lệ chấn thương nói chung và chấn thương sọ não nói riêng.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ TẠO HÌNH KHUYẾT HỔNG PHẦN MỀM NGÓN TAY BẰNG VẠT CUỐNG LIỀN TẠI CHỖ
Authors: Đức Tiến Nguyễn , Bắc Hùng Nguyễn , Văn Duyệt Phạm
Published: August 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Vạt tại chỗ là phương pháp được lựa chọn đầu tiên để tạo hình các KHPM NT do vạt đáp ứng đầy đủ các yêu cầu của quá trình tạo hình mà không làm tổn thương thêm ngón tay lành. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng được tiến hành trên 115 bệnh nhân với 130 khuyết hổng phần mềm ngón tay được tạo hình bằng vạt cuống liền tại chỗ tại khoa phẫu thuật tạo hình thẩm mỹ bệnh viện đa khoa Xanh Pôn và bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Tiệp Hải Phòng. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 130 vạt không có trường hợp nào chảy máu nơi cho và nhận vạt, không có hiện tượng nhiễm khuẩn nơi cho vạt có 4/130 ngón tay bị nhiễm khuẩn nơi nhận vạt, có 10/130 vạt bị hoại tử một phần dưới 1/3 diện tích, có 22/130 vạt có hiện tượng ứ máu tĩnh mạch tạm thời tại vạt. Kết luận: Không có vạt tại chỗ nào là ưu điểm tuyệt đối trong tạo hình khuyết hổng phần mềm ngón tay.