bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thoughts on Guaranteeing the Right to Defense of the Person under Disciplinary Action
Authors:   Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute has, Kim Hyeon Su
Published: April 2023

There was a conflict between the judgment of the lower court and the Supreme Court regarding the adequacy of the right of defense granted to public officials in disciplinary proceedings. In other words, the Supreme Court made a judgment 2022du33323 on July 14, 2022, which is against the original trial in the lower court (2020nu52759, sentenced by Seoul High Court, on January 13). the Supreme Court judged that there is a reason not to disclose the victim's personal information and that The disciplinary agency fully guaranteed the right to defend. Also, the Supreme Court judged that the plaintiff knew who the anonymous victims were and there was no problem with the plaintiff's exercise of defense rights. However, the Supreme Court’s judgement, 2022du33323 has the following problems. First of all, it was used as a basis for judging that there was no problem in guaranteeing the plaintiff's right to defense during the disciplinary process due to the fact that there was no objection that the victim was not specified during the disciplinary process. Secondly, It was wrong to dismiss the plaintiff’s claim, citing the situation in which the plaintiff was already aware of the victim while allowing the anonymous treatment of the witness due to the victim's secondary damage. Lastly, It is unfair to cause the plaintiff to fundamentally lose the opportunity to deny his or her disciplinary charges. For this reason, it is thought that a disciplinary agency, the defendant violated the plaintiff's right to defend, and that the Supreme Court's judgment ignored the principle of due process in this case. Paradoxically, 2022du33323 demonstrated the need for institutional supplementation in the following areas of the disciplinary process. Among them, this paper presents three supplementary points. ① First of all, the administrative agency sufficiently informs the person of the right to participate in an attorney until the time of disciplinary action, so that the person subject to disciplinary action is given an opportunity to utilize it. ② Next, The Appeal Review Committee shall facilitate the submission of data by both parties apart from keeping the victim confidential. ③ Lastly, in disciplinary action, the victim's personal information, reasons for disciplinary action, and the contents of disciplinary action must be disclosed to the parties, and the Defendant Administrative Agency must faithfully prove the contents of the disciplinary action. In the end, such institutional improvements are necessary to ensure the principle of due process. by improvements, it is expected that the person subject to disciplinary action will exercise the right to defend more effectively in the disciplinary process and that an appropriate level of relief will be achieved.
Mãos que oram, mineram e desenham: cartografia colaborativa e construção visual de fronteiras na América do Sul (1746)
Authors: Moura Denise A Soares de
Published: April 2023

No século XVIII a disputa entre as monarquias ibéricas pela definição de seus limites territoriais criou um contexto para a recomposição de alianças sociais nas fronteiras, aliando antigos inimigos, como jesuítas e sertanistas, na produção de imagens cartográficas que comunicavam suas ações e reiteravam sua existência nestas regiões. Tais disputas, portanto, fomentam o desenvolvimento de uma cultura visual de sertões externa aos círculos oficiais de engenheiros militares formados nas academias e contratados pelas Coroas e inclusiva de agentes sociais portadores de experiência de terreno e conhecimentos científicos que atuaram colaborativamente. Suas imagens alcançaram status de documento comprobatório e chegaram às instâncias oficiais. Tal conclusão é demonstrada por uma carta e mapa das terras da bacia platina feitos em 1746 e interpretados sob as diretrizes teórico-metodológicas da história sociocultural da cartografia mais recente e que revisa a tese da cartografia como mero exercício de poder e dominação dos Estados em favor do seu entendimento como ferramenta comunicativa de direitos de outros agentes sociais.
Row-Average-Max-Norm of Fuzzy Matrix
Authors: Das Jhuma , Maity Suman
Published: April 2023

Fuzzy matrices play a vital role in handling different models in an uncertain environment. In this paper, we have defined the row-average-max norm of fuzzy matrices. We also investigated some properties and lemma of the row-average-max norm of the fuzzy matrix.
Sum Augmented and Multiplicative Sum Augmented Indices of Some Nanostructures
Authors: Kulli V.R.
Published: April 2023

We put forward the sum augmented index, multiplicative sum augmented index of a graph. We determine the sum augmented index and the multiplicative sum augmented index for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and jagged rectangle benzenoid systems.
Medication use in people with cystic fibrosis before and after modulator therapy.
Authors: Lord Louise , Hew Mark , TY Miriam Leung , Morton Jedidiah I. , Ilomaki Jenni
Published: April 2023

Background: Long-term changes in medication dispensings post
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator
initiation have not been described. We investigated changes in
dispensings among people with Cystic Fibrosis (PwCF) following modulator
initiation, using national prescription claims data in Australia.
Methods: Using a 10% sample of the Australian Pharmaceutical
Benefits Scheme (PBS) data between 2013-2022, linear regression was used
to analyse dispensings in PwCF who initiated any modulator (cases) and
matched PwCF controls not dispensed a modulator. The difference in mean
number of total monthly dispensings pre- and post-modulator initiation
was analysed, with separate analyses by medication class.
Results: A total of 247 cases were matched 1:1 to controls (case
and control median age 21 years (IQR: 13-32), 55.1% male). Immediately
after modulator initiation, the mean number of dispensings was 0.9
higher in the modulator group, but then decreased to the level of
controls after approximately 5 years. After 7.5 years, cases had
decreased opioids compared to the pre-modulator period (β-coefficient:
-0.00131, 95% CI: -0.00164, -0.00097) whilst controls did not (β:
-0.00014, 95% CI: -0.00042, 0.00014). Over the same time period
controls had an increase in psychotropics (β: 0.00389, 95% CI:0.00295,
0.00484) whilst cases remained stable (β: -0.00014, 95% CI: -0.0006,
0.00031). Women’s health medications increased in cases (β:0.00026, 95%
CI:0.0001, 0.00042) but decreased in controls (β:-0.00044, 95%
CI:-0.00063, -0.00025). Conclusions: Modulator initiation in PwCF
was associated with decreased dispensings of opioids and psychotropics,
and increased dispensings of women’s health medications, suggesting
improved patient outcomes across multiple clinical domains .
Anisotropic properties of additively manufactured lightweight concrete elements
Authors: Lindner Marco , Gliniorz Ralf , Funke Henrik , Gelbrich Sandra
Published: April 2023

Robotic concrete extrusion is a novel additive manufacturing process (3D
concrete printing) and is part of a continuously digitally controlled
value chain. According to the state of the art, concrete is considered
to be an isotropic material due to the manufacturing process. However,
for the additive manufacturing process, the isotropic approach hast to
be reconsidered due to the layered structure. It can be assumed that due
to the layered structure, the material properties vary depending on the
deposition direction and the geometry of the layers. The aim of the work
was to record the material-technical characteristics of extruded
elements manufactured according to standards in comparison with concrete
recipes. Process-related influences on the mechanical parameters of
additively manufactured concrete elements were examined and evaluated in
more detail. Based on the findings obtained, the dimensioning, design
and measurement of components can be carried out and thus guidelines for
components can be derived. With these derived guidelines, the material
utilization and economic efficiency can be improved.
Gaze Matters: The Influence of Eye Contact on the Experience of Social Exclusion: An ERP study
Authors: Yang Yu-Fang , Fang Xu , Niedeggen Michael
Published: April 2023

Eye gaze is a crucial nonverbal cue that plays an important role in
modulating social interaction. Despite its importance, research on the
effect of gaze direction on the processing of social exclusion is
restricted. The current study aimed to address this gap by investigating
the effect of gaze direction using a Cyberball game that stimulates
social exclusion. In addition to self-reports provided in a standardized
questionnaire, the processing of exclusionary signals was monitored by
recording ERPs. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: one
received direct gazes from their co-players, while the other received
averted gazes toward their avatar. Our results showed that participants
who received averted gazes reported stronger negative feelings of
exclusion and had a smaller P300 effect in response to the transition
from inclusion-to-exclusion, The P300 effect supports the idea that
social exclusion is a violation of the subjective expectations of
participation, and that direct eye gaze leads to an increased
sensitivity to this process. The self-report, on the other hand,
reflects the supportive role of eye gaze in modulating affective
evaluation. These findings highlight the impact of gaze direction on the
processing of social exclusion and underscore the importance of
considering both cognitive and affective responses.
Monitoring β-Cell Survival After Intrahepatic Islet Transplantation Using Dynamic Exendin PET Imaging: A Proof-of-Concept Study in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Jansen Theodorus J.P. , Buitinga Mijke , Boss Marti , Nijhoff Michiel F. , Brom Maarten , de Galan Bastiaan E. , van der Graaf Marinette , van Koeverden Sebastiaan , Vantyghem Marie-Christine , Beron Amandine , Pattou François , Engelse Marten A. , Velikyan Irina , Eriksson Olof , de Koning Eelco J.P. , Gotthardt Martin
Published: April 2023

Intrahepatic transplantation of islets of Langerhans (ITx) is a treatment option for individuals with complicated type 1 diabetes and profoundly unstable glycemic control, but its therapeutic success is hampered by deterioration of graft function over time. To improve ITx strategies, technologies to noninvasively monitor the fate and survival of transplanted islets over time are of great potential value. We used [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4 (68Ga-exendin) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) imaging to demonstrate the feasibility of quantifying β-cell mass in intrahepatic islet grafts in 13 individuals with type 1 diabetes, nine after ITx with functional islet grafts and four control patients not treated with ITx. β-Cell function was measured by mixed-meal tolerance test. With dynamic 68Ga-exendin PET/CT images, we determined tracer accumulation in hepatic hotspots, and intrahepatic fat was assessed using MRI and spectroscopy. Quantification of hepatic hotspots showed a significantly higher uptake of 68Ga-exendin in the ITx group compared with the control group (median 0.55 [interquartile range 0.51–0.63] vs. 0.43 [0.42–0.45]). GLP-1 receptor expression was found in transplanted islets by immunohistochemistry. Intrahepatic fat was not detected in a majority of the individuals. Our study provides the first clinical evidence that radiolabeled exendin imaging can be used to monitor viable transplanted islets after intraportal ITx.

Article Highlights

This clinical study researched the potential of radiolabeled exendin to follow the fate and survival of intrahepatic islet grafts. Is it feasible to quantitatively detect intrahepatic islet transplants with [68Ga]Ga-NODAGA-exendin-4 (68Ga-exendin) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging? Our study findings indicate that the imaging technique 68Ga-exendin PET can be used to monitor viable islet mass after intrahepatic islet transplantation in humans. Alongside functional measures, 68Ga-exendin PET imaging could significantly aid in the evaluation of strategies designed to improve islet engraftment, survival, and function.
Association of Medication Adherence with HbA1c Control among American Indian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Using Tribal Health Services
Authors: Scarton Lisa , Nelson Tarah , Yao Yingwei , DeVaughan-Circles Ashley , Legaspi Anatolia B. , Donahoo William T. , Segal Richard , Goins R. Turner , Manson Spero M. , Wilkie Diana J.
Published: April 2023

  

OBJECTIVE

To examine HbA1c levels and adherence to oral glucose-lowering medication and their association with future HbA1c levels among American Indian adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) receiving medication at no-cost from a tribal healthcare system. 

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Tribal citizens with T2D and who used Choctaw Nation Health Services Authority (CNHSA) and Pharmacies and had HbA1c data during 2017-2018 were included in this study. Medication adherence (proportion of days covered [PDC] ≥ 0.80) was calculated using 2017 CNHSA electronic health record data. 

RESULTS

Of the 74,000 tribal citizens living on tribal lands, 4,560 were eligible. 32% had HbA1c at or below target (≤ 7%); 36% were above target (> 7% to ≤ 9%); 32% were uncontrolled (> 9%) in 2017. Percentage of patients with PDC ≥.80 was 66% for Biguanides, 72% for Sulfonylureas, 75% for DPP-4 inhibitors, and 83% for SGLT-2 inhibitors. The proportion of patients with HbA1c at or below target increased slightly from 32% in 2017 to 42% in 2018. Higher average PDC in 2017 was associated with lower HbA1c levels in 2018 (β=-1.143, p<.001).

CONCLUSION

Medication adherence was higher than found in previous studies that used self-report methods in American Indian populations, though a smaller proportion of patients had an HbA1c at or below target relative to US adults with T2D. Mediation adherence was associated with improved HbA1c level for most oral glucose-lowering medication classes. Future studies of American Indians should use both longitudinal prescription data from both electronic health record and pharmacy refill data. 
Precise qualitative analysis of foreign protein adulteration in milk powder by fully exploring the spectral information in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
Authors: Zhang Deng , Xiao Siyi , Shi Shengqun , Ma Honghua , Nie Junfei , Niu Xuechen , Zheng Weinan , Guo Lianbo
Published: April 2023

To improve the qualitative accuracy of foreign protein adulteration in milk powder, a novel method named multidimensional spectral information laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (MSI-LIBS) was proposed, which fully mined the effective information in the spectra by integrating the absolute intensity, the first derivative spectra, and the ratio spectra. Compared with traditional LIBS, the performance of the models based on MSI-LIBS was significantly improved. The accuracy of the cross-validation set of support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, and random subspace method-linear discriminant analysis models increased from 80.98%, 75.61%, and 79.25% to 85.17%, 79.32%, and 81.18%, respectively. The accuracy of the prediction set increased from 81.50%, 76.03%, and 79.07% to 85.82%, 79.74%, and 81.28%, respectively. Furthermore, the visualization results of t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding also showed that there was a more obvious boundary between the spectra of different samples based on MSI-LIBS. Therefore, these results fully prove the effectiveness of MSI-LIBS in improving the performance of LIBS classification.
Effect of laser irradiation on structural, linear and nonlinear optical characteristics of PVP/CMC/ZnS–NiO blends
Authors: Abdel-Kader Mohamed H. , Mohamed Abdel-Aleam H. , Mohamed Mohamed Bakr
Published: April 2023

PVP/CMC/ZnS–NiO blends were produced by casting, solgel and solid state reactions methods. Both ZnS and NiO have a nanonature with a crystallite size of 3 and 70 nm, respectively. The effect of laser irradiation with different energies (70–150) mJ/cm2 on the structural and morphology of the blends was investigated using x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The optical bandgap energy values decreased gradually from 4.5 eV (for unirradiated blend) to reach 4.1 eV (for blends irradiated with higher laser energy of 150 mJ/cm2) in the case of direct transition, while for indirect transition, values decrease from 3.4 to 3 eV. The effect of laser irradiation on the absorption, transmittance, extinction coefficient, refractive index, dielectric parameters, optical conductivity, and the nonlinear parameters of the blends was examined using UV spectrophotometer technique. The enhancements in both optical and structural properties play a necessary role as a strong support for the future use of polyvinyl pyrrolidone/carboxymethyl cellulose nanocomposite blends in the field of optoelectronic devices applications.
Effect of Annealing Time on Structural and Optical Properties of ZnGa2O4: Cr3+ (2.0mol %) Nanostructure Prepared by Sol Gel Method
Authors: DR Golja
Published: April 2023

ZnGa2 O4 : Cr3+ (2.0mol %) nanopowders annealed at annealing times (AT) of = 1, 2, 3, and 4H (hour) were synthesized by the sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results confirmed that the prepared ZnGa2 O4 : Cr3+ samples were cubic structures. In this study we showed that the annealing time has no pronounced influence on the ZnGa2O4: Cr3+ crystallite size at annealing times in the range of 1H to 3H. A significant change in the crystallite size was observed for the sample annealed for a relatively long time (4H). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show the morphology of the prepared nanopowders influenced by annealing time. UV-visible spectrophotometer measurements showed that the energy gap of the prepared nanoparticles could be tuned from 4.50 to 4.12 eV as the annealing time changed from 1H to 4H. Photoluminescence (PL) measurement showed that the annealing time increased, and the PL intensity also increased reaching the maximum value for the sample annealed at AT=3H. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) measurements confirmed the presence of Zn, Ga, O and Cr ions.
Evaluation of microstructure high chrome austenitic stainless-steel grade 253MA after creep test at temperature of 700°C
Authors: Alviana Rifda Muthia , Anwar M Syaiful , Siradj Eddy S
Published: April 2023

High Chrome Austenitic Stainless-Steel grade 253 MA is a material that widely used for high temperature. This is due the fact this material has excellent mechanical properties and creep resistance. However, changes in microstructure can occur in long-term use, which will affect the creep resistance (shortened service life of the material). The microstructure of High Chrome Austenitic Stainless-Steel 253 MA creep test specimens was investigated. Creep testing at a temperature of 700 °C with a loading of 150 MPa was carried out. The cold rolling process with 53% reduction in thickness was applied followed by annealing at 900°C, 1000°C, and 1100°C for 3600s to obtain different grain size. Grain size after annealing and after creep test was measured to see the effect of annealing temperature on the grain size of tested steel and to see its effect on creep resistance based on the creep test conducted. Grain size and morphology of the phase after creep test were observed by scanning electron microscope and optical microscope
Batang bayang river flood modeling based on rain return period
Authors: Mardizal Jonni , Arbi Yaumal , Akmal Ikhsanul
Published: April 2023

West Pasaman Regency is one of the regencies in West Sumatra that experiences flooding the most. In 2020, in April and September, floods occurred in the West Pasaman district, more precisely around the Nagari Ujung Gading area, Lembah Melintang District. Floods most often inundate the Jorong Lombok and Jorong Irian areas. The flood that occurred was caused by the overflow of the Batang Bayang river. Puddles of water inundated at least 150 residents' houses until the water level reached a height of 1 meter. The problem of flooding almost every year is felt by residents who live near the location of the Batang Bayang river. This study aims to determine the flood discharge of the Batang Bayang river with return periods of 2, 5, 10 and 25 years. Then this study also aims to determine the ability of the Bayang Bayang River to flow flood discharge for 2, 5, 10 and 25 years return periods. The results show that the 2-year return period produces a maximum flood discharge of 47.2 m/s3. In the 5-year return period it produces a flood discharge of 110 m/s3, in the 10-year return period it produces a flood discharge of 143.6 m/s3 and at the return period of 25 years resulted in a flood discharge of 189.2 m3/s. The cross section modeling in the 2 year return period resulted in a water elevation of 21.07 meters. The 5-year return period modeling results in a water level elevation of 22.4 meters. The 10-year return period models the water at an elevation of 23.01 meters and the 25-year return period produces a water level of 23.72 meters.
Data and reproducibility. Interpretation of international guidelines and journals’ best policies and practices
Authors: Mzhelsky A. A.
Published: April 2023

Relevance. The 2022 Update of the COPE, DOAJ, OASPA, and WAME joint guidelines on The Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing encourages journals to establish their own policy in “data sharing and reproducibility” (DS&R). However, this document neither provides detailed recommendations / templates nor explains the reproducibility crisis phenomenon.

Objectives. To analyze and interpret the international guidelines, the best practices of global publishers and journals, as well as typical mistakes and experience of selected Russian journals, to help a journal develop its own DS&R policy and its implementation.

Materials and methods. The analysis of various sources (literature, reporting guidelines, data repositories), policies of 83 Russian university journals, as well as policies of the top 5 international publishers and their journals. Interviews with 6 editors-in-chief of Russian journals regarding DS&R.

Results. All the top 5 global publishers in their DS&R policy adapt the TOP Guidelines and offer their own data sharing statement templates. Discussion and interpretations. The author suggests Russian translation of the TOP Guidelines and the main templates (e.g., data sharing statement). He also discusses 9 best journal policies and practices (including pre-registration studies).

Conclusions. Numerous international sources, as well as the experience of selected Russian journals, demonstrate that the implementation of the DS&R policy increases articles citation (averagely by 25.3%), the growth of journal’s bibliometric and altmetric indicators, and also contributes to the trust of the target audience. As a result, it strengthes the journal portfolio to enable publishing articles well ahead of schedule. However, only the declarative statement of DS&R policies by journals without proper implementation does not bring tangible benefits to the journals.
How to handle authorship disputes: a guide for new researchers
Authors: Albert T. , Wager E.
Published: April 2023

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THE EFFECT OF PARAPHRASING ON EFL STUDENTS' WRITING AT INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Rafiqa Rafiqa , Pabbajah M. Taufiq Hidayat , Asfihana Raida , Naazaruddin Rezkiawati , Latifah Latifah
Published: April 2023

The paper intends to enquire about the effectiveness of paraphrasing in evolving the EFL students' writing ability for Indonesian Higher Education. The study was quasi-experimental research, and it was conducted in the 4th semester of the English students at  Universitas Sulawesi Barat. The research instrument was a writing test, and the student’s scores were gathered through paraphrasing rubric scores. Statistical inferential analysis was performed on the data.  It is possible to conclude that The Ha (Alternative) Hypothesis was established hence the paired samples test result carried out with SPSS performed that the sig. rating on the value obtained from the T-test was lower than Sig. value, so theory Y assumptions (Ha) were approved, and both the pilot testing and post-intervention results of the study demonstrated Sig. (2-tailed = 0.000) has been less than 0.05. In other words, this indicates that there is a consequence. The research finishes with pedagogical recommendations for trying to better the paraphrasing skills of novice student writers, and paraphrasing has a medium effect on the EFL students’ writing ability in Indonesian higher education.
The Ratio and Predictor Factors of Inappropriate and Unnecessary Use of Emergency Department Services
Authors: Kasnavieh Mohamad , Mahmoudinejad Mahsa , Veisy Mohamad , Mousavi Shadi , Tahmasebi Ali
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Provision of unnecessary medical services is one of the problems that have driven up health care budgets. The condition of Emergency department and sometimes patients 'unreasonable expectations may lead to ED staff burnout and increase the provision of unnecessary services.
Methods: In this study, the Hospital Urgencies Appropriateness Protocol (HUAP) was used to assess the appropriateness of services provided in the ED. The sample size of this study consisted of 445 patients who were selected among the patients admitted in Rasoul Akram and Firouzgar hospitals by stratified sampling. Chi-square and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the data.
Results: The rate of inappropriate admission in the ED of the studied hospitals was measured at about 13%. Patients admitted to the Firouzgar ED showed a higher probability to inappropriate admission. Among considered factors, gender and Interval between the onset of symptoms and ED admission are affecting factor in inappropriate admission.
Conclusion: The rate of in appropriate admission is somehow high in this study. Gender and Interval between the onset of symptoms and ED admission can be considered as predictors of the provision of unnecessary services. So it is significant to provide operational and evidence-based solutions regarding the issues related to the provision of unnecessary services in the ED.
Integration of Knowledge, Attitude, And Preparedness of Health Workers in Facing Flood Disaster
Authors: Boru Gultom Agustina
Published: April 2023

The quality of health services in flood disaster conditions still needs to get better attention because health workers carry out actions in this condition that are not yet effective. It was closely related to the quality of preparedness of these health workers. The quality can reflect whether there was an integration of health workers' knowledge, attitude, and preparedness in dealing with flood disasters. The study used a mixed method consisting of a quantitative design with a correlation test and a qualitative design with interviews. The study with a quantitative design used a total population of 22 health workers, and a qualitative design uses 8 participants who are representatives of each profession. Analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Fisher’s exact test. Knowledge and preparedness of health workers to face flood disasters were still not good and not ready when compared to attitudes. Knowledge relates to preparing the health workers to face flood disasters with p 0,009, and a study with a qualitative design using 8 participants who are representatives of each profession. Health workers dealing with flood disasters have not fully integrated knowledge, attitudes, and preparedness. We need to improve aspects of behavior that are still not optimal.
Growth response of not-ready-to-distribute tea (Camellia sinensis (L) o. Kuntze) seedlings due to application of biofertilizer at various concentrations and intervals
Authors: Anjarsari Intan Ratna Dewi , Rosniawaty Santi , Panggabeaan Johannes Yesse
Published: April 2023

The plantation rejuvenation program makes the need for ready-to-distribute tea seedlings getting higher. Meanwhile, the nursery's seedlings are mostly not ready to distribute. This study aimed to determine the response of not-ready-distribute tea seedlings due to the application of biofertilizers at various concentrations and intervals. This experiment was carried out at Gambung Tea and Quinine Research Center Nursery, conducted from December 2021 to February 2022 at an altitude of 1,350 meters above sea level (asl). The experimental method used was a randomized block design with eight treatment combinations, namely: control (no fertilizer); urea fertilizer every two weeks; Biofertilizer 5 mL L-1 + interval once a week; Biofertilizer 5 mL L-1 + interval every two weeks; Biofertilizer 10 mL L-1 + break once a week; Biofertilizer 10 mL L-1 + interval every two weeks; Biofertilizer 15 mL L-1 + interval once a week; Biofertilizer 15 mL L-1 + interval every two weeks, all repeated four times. The experimental results showed that treatment of biological fertilizers influenced the parameter number of leaves and chlorophyll index. The application of biofertilizer with a concentration of 15 mL L-1 + interval of 2 weeks greatly influenced the parameters of leaf number and chlorophyll content index.
Identification and characterization of pathogens causing diseases on Begonia at Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden
Authors: Serdani Army Dita , Sandy Yohana Avelia , Li’aini Arrohmatus Syafaqoh
Published: April 2023

Begonia is one of the world's largest genera of flowering plants that spread in various tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. However, deforestation, overexploitation, climate change, and pathogen-causing diseases have threatened the diversity of begonia. Diseases on begonia need to be handled seriously because the level of spread and damage can result in the death of the plant. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the main pathogens causing diseases in the begonia which is expected to be basic information in determining the effective control treatment. As a result, begonia collections of Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden were mainly infected by three pathogenic fungi (Fusarium spp., Oidium begoniae, and Botrytis cinerea) and one bacterium (Xanthomonas begoniae).
La estrategia de las instituciones de la Unión Europea ante el reto de digitalización
Authors:   Profesor titular de Relaciones Internacionales, TalTech-Tallinn University of Technology, Troitiño David Ramiro ,   titular de la Cátedra Jean Monnet de «La Europa Digital y su influencia en la integración futura» (2022-2025)
Published: April 2023

Las instituciones de la Unión Europea (UE) –lideradas por la Comisión, el Parlamento y el Consejo Europeo y el Consejo de la UE– están decididas a lograr que esta sea la «década digital» de la Unión. Es el momento de Europa para consolidar su desarrollo digital y establecer las normas de acuerdo con sus principios morales y culturales, en lugar de seguir los de otros agentes externos, como China o Estados Unidos, y centrarse claramente en los datos, la tecnología y las infraestructuras. Este artículo examina el desarrollo digital de la UE desde la perspectiva y posición de las instituciones citadas que, dentro de un marco común, presentan divergencias. Y ello desde una visión crítica, a partir de tres corrientes teóricas (neofuncionalismo, federalismo e intergubernamentalismo), para analizar el impacto (positivo y/o negativo) de las acciones al respecto de las instituciones europeas en la ciudadanía europea.
The Emergence of Public Sector Innovation Associated with Civil Servants' Perception in 3T Regions: Results of a Multiple Regression Analysis
Authors: Listanto Virgiawan , Sipahutar Nova Yulanda Putri , Lestari Tisa
Published: April 2023

Innovations from civil servants determine government bureaucracy. However, their effectiveness toward the emergence of public sector innovations has not been widely explored, particularly from civil servants' perception of local government institutions in a 3T region. This study examines the civil servants' perception of the emergence of public sector innovations and identifies the factors that influence them. Thirty-nine civil servants of the innovation laboratory WhatsApp group from North Lombok Regency in the 3T regions participated in this study. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The result of the study discovered that most civil servants have a positive insight into the emergence of public sector innovations. They perceived that leader are essential in encouraging innovations in the public sector. Their organisational climate is open to new things. However, attention regarding employee rewards after completing work challenges is still lacking. Meanwhile, their organisation has sufficient capacity to encourage job completion. Multiple regression analysis revealed that independent variables (transformational leadership, organisational climate, and organisational capacity) have a 54.9% contribution and simultaneously affect the emergence of public sector innovations. The partial regression coefficient test revealed that organizational climate contributed the most, with a 33.4% contribution to the emergence of public sector innovations. The results of this study provide implications for both academic and government settings, especially in the organisational climate, which turned out to have been significantly affected by the emergence of public sector innovations
A One Health approach to mitigate the impact of influenza A virus (IAV) reverse zoonosis is by vaccinating humans and susceptible farmed and pet animals
Authors: Kibenge Frederick S. B.
Published: April 2023

The term reverse zoonosis specifically refers to the natural transmission of disease and infection from humans to animals, with humans as the reservoir host replicating the infectious agent. In the last 20 years, reverse zoonosis has increasingly garnered attention because of human disease outbreaks. In this Currents in One Health article, the author will review host range as the main risk factor for reverse zoonosis, with an emphasis on influenza A virus (IAV) disease events in humans and other species in the context of a “One Health” approach to gain a better understanding of their transmission routes to facilitate their control and prevent them from occurring. The human-to-pig transmission of IAV represents the largest reverse zoonosis of a pathogen documented to date. At the same time, the 2022 farmed mink outbreak in Spain is the most sustained mammal-to-mammal transmission of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 since its re-emergence in humans in 2003. Without any prospect of eradicating IAVs, the best way to mitigate the impact of IAV reverse zoonosis is by vaccinating humans and susceptible farmed and pet animals. The recent major reverse zoonoses involving other virus groups (Coronaviridae, Poxviridae, arboviruses, and the human respiratory viruses transmitted to endangered non-human primate species) and the prevention and control of reverse zoonoses are addressed in the companion Currents in One Health by Kibenge, JAVMA, June 2023.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI DESA PENGOTAN
Authors: Kerthayasa I Wayan , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu
Published: April 2023

Financial inclusion is a banking instrument that plays an important role in financial system stability. Financial inclusion provides access to various financial institutions, products and services according to the needs and capabilities of the community and their businesses, which are used in a responsible and sustainable manner in improving people's welfare. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial technology on financial inclusion in Pengotan village. The population in this study is the people in Pengotan village and sample are 100 respondents. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that financial literacy and financial technology have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion.

Keywords: Financial Literacy; Financial Technology; Financial Inclusion
PERANCANGAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER DELL POLITEKNIK INDUSTRI FURNITUR DAN PENGOLAHAN KAYU
Authors: Damayanti Friska , Etruly Niki , Ma'wa Safarah Putri
Published: April 2023

Dell Computer Laboratory is a laboratory under the auspices of the Furniture Design study program, Polytechnic of Furniture Industry and Wood Processing located in Kendal, Central Java. This laboratory supports the Furniture Design practicum course. There are currently no guidelines for laboratory use. This study aims to compile a guide in the form of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the use of a computer laboratory for the Furniture Design study program at the Polytechnic of Furniture Industry and Wood Processing. The results of this study are in the form of SOPs related to the main activities of the laboratory, namely student practicum SOPs, SOPs for use for final projects, research, and community service, SOPs for laboratory facility maintenance, SOPs for software system maintenance, and SOPs for software reinstallation. SOP testing is carried out with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the top management to ensure the correctness of the information contained in the SOP and through simulations to users in the laboratory.
Keywords: Computer Laboratory, Management, SOP
Evidence from Balinese: Subject-Versus Object-Control Varies According to the Identity of the Verb, but not Necessarily the Probability of the Event Described
Authors: Aryawibawa I Nyoman , Rajeg Gede Primahadi Wijaya , Artawa Ketut , Ambridge Ben
Published: April 2023

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether interpretation (Subject-vs-Object control) of an understudied type of control sentence (Sarahi wants someonej [PROi/j] to entertain) depends at least in part on which scenario is most probable. In Study 1, 44 Balinese speakers each rated the relative acceptability of the Subject- and Object-control readings of 272 Balinese sentences of this type. In Study 2, 20 Balinese speakers rated the likelihood of scenarios corresponding to the Subject- and Object-control readings of the sentences from Study 1. Counter to our predictions, however, these ratings did not significantly predict the relative acceptability of the Subject- and Object-control readings from Study 1, apparently because of other, uncontrolled differences between the verbs. We conclude that the question of whether the interpretation of control sentences depends on the relative probability of the scenarios remains unanswered; similar studies in other languages would help resolve this issue
New Brand Ride-Hailing Apps Continuance Intention of Gen Z: the Role of Personal Innovativeness in Information Technology
Authors: Lattu Arny , Maulana Agung , Putra Bagja Rahma
Published: April 2023

The tight competition in the ride-hailing service industry has made Super App digital companies in Indonesia vie to attract public interest to become their regular customers. As new players, Super App Maxim and/or InDriver companies need insight into what factors can make their applications accepted by Generation Z as the largest consumers in Indonesia. So, this study aims to investigate the role of performance and expectations of effort and social influence on continuing intentions to use new online transportation applications through the mediating role of personal innovation in information technology (PIIT). This study used the SEM technique with the SMART PLS 3.3.0 application, with 553 respondents using Maxim and/or InDriver. The study results show that performance, effort expectations, and social influence significantly affect the intention to use online transportation applications. Expected effort is the most significant factor affecting PIIT and intention to continue, followed by social influence and performance expectations.

Keywords: Continuance Intentions; Generation Z; Personal Innovativeness In Information Technology; Ride-Hailing Apps, UTAUT
A REIFICAÇÃO DA MÃO DE OBRA TRABALHADORA: UM RETRATO DO CENÁRIO DA EXPLORAÇÃO DO TRABALHO ANÁLOGO À ESCRAVIDÃO E A TERCEIRIZAÇÃO
Authors: Dos Santos Maciel Álvaro , Ramos de Medeiros Benizete
Published: April 2023

Crises econômicas e a precarização do Direito do Trabalho tem gerado flexibilizações nefastas para o trabalhador. A terceirização e o desmonte preconizado pela Reforma Trabalhista têm sido apontados como instrumentos para recuperar a economia. Todavia, o crescimento do trabalho análogo à escravidão é uma realidade crescente e a terceirização das relações empregatícias tem aberto espaço para tal violação. O presente artigo analisa tais institutos com um viés crítico fulcrado nas teorias marxistas preconizadas por Jean-Paul de Gaudemar e a mobilização da força do trabalho para o capital, já que são retiradas do trabalhador todas as possibilidades materiais de existência social digna, exceto a da venda de sua força de trabalho por vezes o expondo a situações vulneráveis e desumanas.Faz-se uma abordagem de teorias Sociológicas e Jurídicas, no contexto legal com apresentação de casos empíricos na tentativa de que medidas efetivas sejam tomadas para combater a precarização do trabalho e a exploração dos trabalhadores, com a devida punição dos infratores, reanálise do instituto da terceirização pós reforma trabalhista, bem como a criação de políticas que viabilizem a transparência das informações que contribuampara um desenvolvimento sustentável e uma nova educação.
Authors: Brahmaniswari Arlieta Kirana , Wulandari Sari , Kusmayanti Ima Normalia
Published: April 2023

Bbq Dirumah is an MSME in the food sector that was established during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia so that sales have not had an increasing trend and have not reached the target. One of the problem is the marketing strategy that has not been carried out optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a marketing strategy based on the condition of Bbq Dirumah SMEs in order to increase sales. SWOT analysis was conducted to determine internal and external factors as input in the preparation of the SWOT and IE matrix so that alternative strategies were obtained and evaluation was carried out to prioritize alternative strategies implemented with QSPM as an effort to increase sales to achieve targets. The research objective is to design a marketing strategy for Bbq Dirumah to increase sales volume in order to achieve the predetermined target. The results showed that the position of MSME Bbq Dirumah was in quadrant V on the IE matrix with an IFE score of 2.604 and an EFE score of 2.684 so the right strategy is market penetration and product development. An alternative strategy based on the priority value in the QSPM is "benchmarking against competitors for better product development" with a TAS score of 5.895.
Déjà : le temps mis en question
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo (España), DONAIRE María Luisa
Published: April 2023

"Dictionaries and linguistic literature classify déjà as an adverb of time, considering that its meaning is linked to the notion of «precocity», but they also recognize an interrogative use that appears to express a momentary forgetfulness, as well as another use, in which this lexical unit would refer to a «partial result», among others. Here it is proposed that the various values of déjà can be described as semantic entities of the same lexical unit, applying a semantic-pragmatic perspective that takes polyphony into account. These semantic entities have a common trait, anteriority, and respond to a particular treatment of this anteriority (temporal or enunciative), thus allowing the various uses of déjà to be characterized based on specific linguistic properties."
Valeurs temporelles et non-temporelles de alors et de entonces : la question de la délimitation de l’objet d'étude
Authors:   CY Cergy Paris Université (Francia), RIBEIRO TEIXEIRA oão
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to demonstrate that the discursive operators alors (in French) and entonces (in Spanish) can receive quite different semantic interpretations depending on the context in which they appear. Because of that specific feature of these operators, we consider it necessary to establish, at the very first step, some formal criteria which make it possible to distinguish temporal and deductive values of alors and entonces. We will first present the criteria that can be found in some previous studies, then we will attempt to propose a standardization of the criteria.
En même temps : comment tenter de concilier l’inconciliable
Authors:   Université de Reims (Francia), PALMA Silvia
Published: April 2023

In the first part of this article, the different roles of the adverbial locution en même temps are considered : namely that of the temporal indication of simultaneity, and that, more complex, of discursive marker, according to Vaguer (2017) and Drouet and Richard (2017). Next, a focus is proposed on the specific use made of this locution by French President, Emmanuel Macron, for whom en même temps has become a distinctive discursive trait.
Les marqueurs cela dit et ceci dit en diachronie : analyse contrastive de leurs valeurs
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo (España), ÁLVAREZ-PRENDES Emma
Published: April 2023

Here we conduct a detailed study of the value of two different discourse markers (cela dit and ceci dit) from their first appearance in the French language until now. We also carry out an investigation on the possible parallelisms of the usages of these markers with the usages of the indexical adverbs at their origins (ici and là). To accomplish these goals, we review the evolution of the French system of indexical adverbs and the historical changes that they have undergone.
Le vertige burlesque de Véronique Bangoura : la parenté dans Saharienne indigo de Tierno Monénembo
Authors:   University of KwaZulu-Natal (Sudáfrica), MEYER Bernard de
Published: April 2023

In his latest novel entitled Saharienne indigo (2022), Tierno Monénembo returns to his native country, Guinea, and to its history. The fortuitous meeting of a French woman and a Guinean woman, Véronique Bangoura, in Paris is the starting point of a double narration; on the one hand, the novel follows the narrative of the successive meetings of the two women and, on the other hand, it tells the story of life that the African woman tells the European woman, at the latter's request. Dragged into the whirlwind of her memories, Véronique Bangoura, in a quest for identity, reconstitutes an imaginary kinship, which first passes through a process of naming. As a writer, Monénembo, using a burlesque mode, situates this quest in an intertextuality based on the initials of Véronique Bangoura. This article will show how Monénembo, by giving voice to the victims of the Guinean dictatorship, advocates for a “living memory”, which would also be a literary memory.
Récurrence et récursivité dans le roman L’Empire des anges de Bernard Werber
Authors:   Université pédagogique nationale Grygoriy Skovoroda de Kharkiv (Ucrania), LEPETIUKHA Anastasiia , SKOROBOHATOVA Olena ,   Université pédagogique nationale Grygoriy Skovoroda de Kharkiv (Ucrania)
Published: April 2023

The reccurence and recursivity in the novel L’Empire des anges as the means of creation of poly-isotopic coherent discourse are manifested at intra- and intertextual levels revealing the author’s creative faculties and idiostylistic peculiarities. The intratextual reccurence is actualized in the form of stylistic figures and intratextemes with the aim to emphatically mark one referent, the gradation of the intensity of emotions or to avoid the reintroduction of the identical intratexteme intra- and / or interphrasally. The recursive organization of the novel is realized intra- and intertextually by way of symbols, of the model « book in the book », of (self- )recursif protagonists. Some objects and characters are reccurent-recursif which testifies to the intertwining and the interpenetration of two phenomena of iteration in the same literary work.