bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN DRAMATISASI PUISI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMEPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI SASTRA DAN BUDAYA DI SMP
Authors: Lamusiah Siti , Akhmad Akhmad , Suyasa I Made , Nurmiwati Nurmiwati , Ihsan Baiq Yuliatin , Niswariyana Ahyati Kurniamala , Bilal Arpan Islami , Rezkillah Inang Irma
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Pelatihan dramatisasi puisi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mempertahankan eksistensi sastra dan budaya di tengah benturan budaya asing yang secara perlahan menggerus nilai lokalitas suatu budaya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMP Nurul Ittihad Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan metode praktik, yakni melakukan dramatisasi puisi dengan teori serta langkah-langkah yang telah dipaparkan dan dilakukan dalam lima kali pertemuan. Pertemuan 1, dijelaskan tentang definisi, genre serta fungsi puisi dan dramatisasi puisi; pertemuan 2, dijelaskan tentang parafrase, apresiasi dan ekranisasi puisi dan mulai latihan; pertemuan 3, bedah naskah dan pemilihan pemain, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan latihan; pertemuan 4, dilanjutkan kembali ke latihan dengan materi pendalam karakter; dan pertemuan 5 dilakukan pementasan. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat memaparkan, bahwa sebelum tim terjun untuk lelakukan kegiatan ini, sekolah mitra mengalami kesulitan dalam proses apresiasi puisi dan ekranisasi. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan maka siswa-siswi dapat melakukan tahap yang ditargetkan dengan mudah hingga pada proses pementasan berakhir.Abstract: This poetry dramatization training was carried out with the aim of maintaining the existence of literature and culture amidst the clash of foreign cultures which slowly erodes the local value of a culture. This service activity was carried out at Nurul Ittihad Jonggat Middle School, Central Lombok Regency using a practical method, namely dramatizing poetry with theory and steps that had been explained and carried out in five meetings. Meeting 1, explained the definition, genre and function of poetry and poetry dramatization; meeting 2, explained about paraphrasing, appreciation and ecranization of poetry and started practicing; meeting 3, script review and cast selection, then continued with rehearsals; meeting 4, continued back to training with in-depth character material; and at meeting 5 there was a performance. The community service team was able to explain that before the team took part in carrying out this activity, the partner school experienced difficulties in the poetry appreciation and ecranization process. After training, students can carry out the targeted stages easily until the performance process ends.
AKTIFITAS BERMAIN DAKON GUNA PENINGKATAN KOGNITIF LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA
Authors: Noer Rachmawaty M. , Muslimaini Ainul , Apriani Eka , Marlina Ica , Sani Julidar , Naseldi Syarmila
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Proses penuaan melibatkan akumulasi kerusakan sel somatik yang menyebabkan disfungsi sel dan organ, serta meningkatkan risiko kematian. Pelayanan sosial bagi lanjut usia harus mencakup pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis, psikologis, sosial, intelektual, dan spiritual. Meskipun pelayanan dalam bentuk panti atau institusi masih menjadi alternatif, keberadaan aktivitas yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakat lansia sangat penting untuk mengisi waktu luang mereka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan program terapi yang dapat membangkitkan semangat dan kreativitas lanjut usia, serta mengurangi rasa putus asa. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan bertujuan agar kognitif lansia dapat meningkat. Objek sosialisasi ini adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di Panti Werdha Anugrah Tanjung Pinang dengan jumlah 10 orang dengan memggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, simulasi dan re demonstrasi. Materi disampaikan oleh tim pengabdi dari mahasiswa Profesi Ners dengan menyampaikan secara patofisiologis penyebab penurunan kognitif pada lannsia, kemudian selanjutnya kelompok melakun simulasi permainan dakon dan meminta lansia bermain dakon dengan sesamanya. Hasil dari sosialisasi tersebut sebanyak 80% lansia dapat berinteraksi dalam permainan dakon dan terlihat sangat bahagia. Sosialisasi ini mendapatkan apresiasi dari pengurus panti karena dapat menambah jeis aktifitas bermain yang dapat mereka terapkan di panti.Abstract: The aging process involves the accumulation of somatic cell damage which causes cell and organ dysfunction, and increases the risk of death. Social services for the elderly must cover biological, psychological, social, intellectual and spiritual needs. Even though the form of a home or institution is still an alternative, the existence of activities that suit the interests and talents of the elderly is very important to fill their free time in service. Therefore, a therapy program is needed that can awaken the enthusiasm and creativity of the elderly, as well as reduce feelings of hopelessness. This socialization is carried out with the aim of improving the cognitive abilities of the elderly. The object of this socialization is all the elderly at the Anugrah Tanjung Pinang Nursing Home, totaling 10 people, using lecture, discussion, simulation and recondensation methods. The material was delivered by a team of nurses from professional nursing students who explained the pathophysiological causes of cognitive decline in the elderly, then the group carried out a dakon game simulation and asked the elderly to play dakon with each other. As a result of this socialization, 80% of the elderly were able to interact in the dakon game and looked very happy. This socialization received appreciation from the orphanage administrators because it could add to the play activities that they could implement at the orphanage.
Literature Circles and Jam Board: Interactive Ways to Comprehend Young Adult Literature
Authors: Rahmasari Brigitta Septarini , Chasanatun Tri Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

The purposes of the study are to describe the use of Literature Circles in the classroom using jam board media and to know the students’ responses to  Young Adult Literature (YAL) using jam board. This study is qualitative research. The data collection method is observation and interview. Using a jam board, the researcher observes the use of literature circles in the classroom. Meanwhile, the researcher interviews the teacher and the students about their perception of the use of literature circles in the classroom using a jam board. Data analysis uses three steps, namely, data reduction, data displays, and drawing conclusions. The participants are 20 students of secondary school. The result shows that there are four roles in literature circles, namely, discussion leader, summarizer, question writer, word wizard, culture collector, and passage master. The students’ responses show that they are active in reading class because Jam Board is interesting media. They also could understand the text well since they work in groups and have their own roles. In addition to addressing the requirements of many students and providing them with responsibility and participation in the class, literature circles can be a useful instrument for increasing motivation by appealing to their reading interests because the literary text is frequently chosen by the group from a selection of adequately leveled options offered by the teacher.
Enhancing Digital Literacy through the Role of YouTube in English Phonology Class: Students’ Perception
Authors: Fathira Vina , Masbiran Gunaldi , Elsara Wenny
Published: September 2024

English phonology should be taught properly in online learning. It is difficult since the teacher and students are not in direct contact. The YouTube platform is one method for assisting students in learning and practicing English Phonology in English Phonology lesson. The purpose of this study is to investigate students’ perceptions of improving digital literacy through the use of YouTube in English Phonology class. The research approach was descriptively quantitative. Total sampling was used to get the sample for this study, which consisted of 14 students. The research instrument was a 15-question questionnaire distributed to students using Google form. The data was gathered by asking students to select one of four answers on a Likert scale in the questionnaire. The data was evaluated after it was collected based on the responses of the students in the questionnaire. The findings revealed that the students’ perceptions of improving digital literacy through the function of YouTube in English Phonology class in online learning were satisfied and beneficial. However, just a few students expressed dissatisfaction with using YouTube because the student’ lack of using YouTube in daily life to upload and find the best material to the English Phonology. The conclusion of the research was the students’ perception in the role of YouTube in enhancing digital literacy’ students in English Phonology class was feeling satisfied with the additional access to understand the material and practicing some cases in phonological problem when the material taken from the book was not clear enough to understand.
Students’ Perception on Using Electronic Module Learning Material in Distance Learning: Presented by an Asynchronous
Authors: Satriani Estika , Idayani Andi , Kadar Destry Pryanti
Published: September 2024

The world of education is currently experiencing a transformation in the learning process which allows the implementation of distance learning. Therefore, learning media is needed to facilitate students in the distance learning process, one of which is using e-module learning materials presented using an asynchronous method. This research aims to determine students' perceptions regarding electronic modules (e-modules) as a distance learning media using asynchronous methods. Four things are measured in knowing student perceptions regarding the electronics module (e-module), namely the clarity and suitability of text, images, and animations in the e-module, the presentation of learning material in the e-module, the usefulness of the e-module, and ease of access. Research data was collected using a questionnaire that was filled out online by students using Google Forms. The populations in this study were students from the 2023 class of the FKIP-UIR English Language Education, with a total of 65 students who were also the samples in this study. The data was analyzed using data verification steps, scoring, calculating the percentage of each answer category, and displaying the data in table form. Then the researcher interprets the results of the data analysis. The research results show that the average overall student perception results are 96% in the positive category. This indicates that the electronic module (e-module) for the Intensive Reading course is suitable for use as a distance learning media using an asynchronous method. The implication of research, the study can be used for other learning course and other method.
The Effect of Story Face Strategy Towards Students' Reading Comprehension of Recount Text
Authors: Marleni Lusi , Diana Anita
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether using the story face strategy affects students’ reading comprehension in tenth-grade recount texts for the academic year 2022/2023. The research was conducted on tenth-grade MIA students at SMAN 2 Bangkinang Kota. The study involved 56 students who were divided into 2 classes, namely class X MIA 3 as the control class and X MIA 5 as the experimental class. Each class consists of 28 students. The experimental class uses the story face strategy as a learning strategy and the control class is taught using an English textbook. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 25 program. Based on the results obtained, the average value of students in the experimental class was 70.89 and 48.93 in the control class. The data obtained showed a significance (2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05. This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there are differences in students’ reading comprehension between students who are taught using the story face strategy and students who are taught using English textbooks. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the story face strategy is effective for students’ reading comprehension of recount text.
The Development of English Learning Video to Enhance Students’ Reading Comprehension Skill
Authors: Rahmanisa  , Niah Siti , Pahmi Pahmi
Published: September 2024

Developing innovative learning media is needed at school nowadays, with learning media the learning goal will be easier to achieve. The aim of this research is to prove whether there is an enhancement in students’ scores in  reading comprehension test after being treated by using learning video in learning process. This research is Research and Development  using the model of ADDIE and data analysis of the products using likert scale. Data collection methods using questionnaires and test. Data processing was completed  by using SPSS. The study participants were IPS students in the 10th grade from SMAN 2 Pekanbaru. The enhancement testing was done on students to calculate the rise in student scores after using learning video. The results of the validity of learning videos from media expert is 96% which categorized “very good”, the scores form material expert is 92,5% which also categorized “very good”. To ascertain the enhance in students' reading comprehension skill, the statistical analysis tests were carried out namely the mean and paired sample t-test. The significance value is 0.00, which means it fewer than 0.05, it might be ascertained that there is a significant influence among the results of the students' pre-test and post-test. The result shows that any enhancement of using learning video toward students’ reading comprehension skill.
The Correlation between Motivational Regulation Strategies and Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Hasibuan Anjani Vicka Prasasti , Ahmad Munir  , Widyastuti
Published: September 2024

The present study looked for kind of motivational regulation strategies used by students with high and low writing ability and found relationship between students’ motivational regulation strategies and writing ability. The method in this study is quantitative with correlational study research design, the subject of the study is 31 English education students in one of state university who took argumentative writing classroom. The questionnaire from Wolters & Benzon (2013a) are used in this study as research instrument of motivational regulation strategies. The result showed different motivational regulation strategies used by students with high writing ability and low writing ability. Students with high writing ability tended to use regulation of value (M=4.04). Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between students’ motivational regulation strategies and their writing ability. Some findings are in line with the research conducted by Wolters & Benzon (2013a) about average of motivational regulation strategies used by students, however, further research in how far motivational regulation strategies affect to students’ writing ability can be conducted by other researchers.
The Implementation of Cambridge Curriculum in English Learning at SMP Lazuardi Tursina
Authors: Laili Nur , Rizkiyah Faiqotur
Published: September 2024

In Indonesian schools, the curriculum is crucial for teaching-learning process. As a means of improving student competencies and educational quality, certain Indonesian schools are starting to implement overseas curricula, such as Cambridge. However Indonesian schools have different approaches to implementing the Cambridge curriculum. The purpose of this research is to investigate how the Cambridge Curriculum is being used at SMP Lazuardi Tursina for English language instruction. A qualitative strategy using a case study design is the methodology used. Data were gathered using curriculum-related document analysis, interviews, and observations. The results show three important phases to the Cambridge curriculum's application in English learning: planning, implementing, and assessing. With a focus on critical thinking and problem-solving techniques, SMP Lazuardi Tursina combines the Independent and Cambridge curricula. Adapting to Project-Based Learning and Learning Experience Design, as well as instructor turnover, are implementation challenges. The learners' progress and performance were assessed using the Check Point and Cambridge Progression Tests. The findings highlight how important the phases of the Cambridge curriculum implementation are to SMP Lazuardi Tursina's successful adoption of the curriculum. To support student learning outcomes and improve educational quality, the Cambridge curriculum demands careful planning, creative teaching strategies, and thorough evaluation.
Use of the Sulfur-Containing Growth Regulator Tiaton for Rooting Micro-Gears of Grapes in Culture in vitro
Authors: Farahat E. M. , Belopukhov S. L. , Seregina I. I.
Published: September 2024

The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of a nutrient solution for the rhizogenesis of grape micro–gears in the Murasiga-Skuga medium (MS) with the addition of various concentrations of the drug Tiaton (0.1, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25 ml/l). In experiments, the effect of different concentrations of the drug Tiaton on the rooting and vegetative growth of grapes of the Khasansky and Moskovsky White hybrids in vitro was studied. When the Tiaton preparation was added to the MS nutrient medium in various concentrations, the rooting capacity of the micro-gears of the Khasansky hybrid grape increased by 40%, the total root length increased by 2.4 times compared with the control. In the Moscow White hybrid, when using the Triaton growth regulator, an increase in the rooting capacity of micro gears up to 25% and the total root length by 1.5 times is shown. The optimal concentrations of the Triaton preparation for addition to the MS nutrient solution for optimal rhizogenesis of micro-gears and the development of vegetative growth of cuttings of the studied grape hybrids have been established. Thus, for Khasansky hybrid grapes, the most optimal medium for improving rooting and root development of micro gears was ½ MS + 0.15 ml/l of Tiaton preparation. In the Moscow White hybrid, a significant increase in the rooting capacity of micro-gears and good development of the root system was obtained when Tiaton was added to the nutrient medium for rhizogenase of micro-gears in concentrations (0.15 and 0.20 ml/l).
Effect of Variety on Nutrient Intake and Nutrient Removal by Cereals
Authors: Shafran S. A. , Vinogradova S. B.
Published: September 2024

The results of field experiments are presented, in which the influence of varietal characteristics of grain crops of different breeding periods on the effectiveness of using mineral fertilizers for them on various soils was studied. Special attention was paid to the specific removal of nutrients, which means the consumption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 1 ton of grain harvest with an appropriate amount of straw. The results of the experiments showed that the studied varieties responded differently to the application of fertilizers. Almost all modern varieties provided higher yields compared to previously zoned ones. The Mironovskaya 808 winter wheat variety on sod-podzolic soil was almost 2 times inferior to the Moskovskaya 39 variety and 1.7 times inferior to the Lgovskaya 4 variety on leached chernozems when applying the same dose of NPK. Similar data were also obtained for spring barley of the Moskovsky 121 variety and NUR and Elf varieties on sod-podzolic soils, where when N60P60K60 was applied, a yield of 2.7 t/ha was obtained in the first case and 4.9 and 4.7 in the second. Identical results were also observed on leached chernozems and light chestnut soils. In experiments with spring wheat, the result was the same, but the yield of this crop was lower compared to winter wheat and spring barley. The varieties of the studied cereals reacted to a lesser extent to changes in the specific removal of nutrients, and the data obtained did not show a sufficiently clear pattern, which necessitates continued research in this direction.
Assessment of the Modifying Effect of Zinc and Copper on Toxic Stress of Barley Plants Caused by Cadmium
Authors: Dikarev А. V. , Dikarev D. V. , Krylenkin D. V.
Published: September 2024

In a vegetation experiment on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil with Cd2+ addition at doses of 25 and 45 mg/kg, we studied how the response of barley plants to the toxic effects of cadmium changes if various amounts of heavy metals (HM) with the functions of trace elements were introduced together with it, using the example of zinc and copper. In addition, several variants were laid, in which copper and zinc were also introduced along with cadmium. Thus, doses and combinations of metals were used in the experiment: Cd45, Cd25Cu50, Cd25Cu100, Cd25Cu100, Cd25Cu200, Cd45Cu50, Cd45Cu100, Cd45Cu200, Cd45Zn50, Cd45Zn100, Cd45Zn150. Morphometric parameters (appearance, height of plants, their biomass and leaf area), biochemical parameters (accumulation of MDA, total antioxidants and crude protein), crop structure (straw weight, grain weight, 1000 grain weight) were evaluated in experimental plants. In addition, the gross content of HM and other elements in the soil and their transition to the soil solution were analyzed. It is shown that the introduction of cadmium alone led to a significant inhibition of the growth and development of barley plants. At the same time, the combined addition of HM trace elements with cadmium significantly modified the effect of cadmium. Zinc contributed to a decrease in the toxic effects of cadmium, and the intensity of this effect increased as the concentration of zinc increased, and the toxic effects of this HM at the doses considered had not yet manifested themselves. Copper, as a more toxic element, showed its stimulating effect at lower doses than zinc, and at higher doses, the development of acute stress caused by the combined toxic effects of 2 HM was observed. This is true for a dose of cadmium of 45 mg/kg, with a lower dose of cadmium (25 mg/kg), copper had a greater stimulating effect. The considered effects were primarily noted when evaluating morphometric indicators and productivity. Based on the biochemical parameters, it was not possible to draw clear conclusions about how the addition of zinc and copper changed the effects of cadmium. Apparently, it was more appropriate to use other biochemical parameters to assess stress effects. It was noted that the introduction of trace elements generally contributed to a reduction in the accumulation of cadmium in the aboveground biomass of barley plants, however, the addition of zinc led to an increased transition of cadmium into straw, but not into grain.
Experiment of Quantitative Study of Variety of Mineral Soil Bodies (Pedomatrix)
Authors: Frid A. S.
Published: September 2024

The question of the study of soil bodies (pedomatrids) independently of soil systems, although raised earlier, has not yet found a concrete reflection in the soil literature. Two groups of quantitative indicators of pedomatrids (granulometric and gross chemical compositions) have been converted to reflect not only their content but also their distribution in the soil profile. A total of 16 indicators were obtained for each pedomatrix. The soil data sample covered a fairly wide area of the European, West Siberian and Central Asian parts of the former USSR. To assess the macrostructure of the data sample, the pedomatrices were grouped according to these 16 indicators. Only a few groups with more than three objects each and many smaller groups with one object each have been found. On the one hand, this seems to confirm the independence of soil varieties from each other, but, on the other hand, the resulting groups are quite heterogeneous, both geographically and in terms of soil classification (according to the soil classifications of the USSR (1977) and Russia (2004)). This confirms the idea of V. O. Targulyan about the necessity of studying the geography and classification of soil bodies, regardless of soils.
Current Assessment of the Wetland Carbon Pool in Different Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Vompersky S. E. , Sirin A. A. , Glukhova T. V. , Tsyganova O. P. , Valyaeva N. A.
Published: September 2024

A current more detailed assessment of the bog and wetland areas in the Russian Federation (RF) and the carbon stock in their peat layers has been conducted. Compared to the previous assessment (Vompersky et al., 1994), the creation of the geoinformation system (GIS) “Bogs of Russia” at the Institute of Forestry Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vompersky et al. 2005), allowed to include, in addition to the cartographic basis, replenishable layers of thematic content and to determine the areas of peatlands and carbon stock in their peat layers not only for the whole country, but also for separate constituent entities of the Russian Federation country as a whole, but also for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It is important for the administration of each constituent territory to be aware of the peat reserve volumes in order for sustainable nature management to be maintained. It is shown that the area of bogs and marshlands amounted to 328 million hectares, peat stock — to 216.3 billion tons (abs. dry mass). The stock of carbon associated with the peat was 108.7 billion tons. Compared to previous estimates, the area decreased by 11% and carbon stock by 4%. The Annex to the article contains the data on the bogs and wetlands areas, overall carbon stock in their peat layers and specific carbon stocks per unit area of bogs and wetlands for different constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The carbon stocks estimates were also obtained separately for the main groups of bog and wetland habitat types.
Bark Thickness of Forest-forming Species: Modeling and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Usoltsev V. A. , Tsepordey I. S. , Urazova A. F. , Bornikov A. V. , Plyukha N. I.
Published: September 2024

The need to assess the carbon-depositing capacity of a stand, an individual tree and its components is constantly emphasized in the world literature, since mitigation of the effects of climate change has become the highest priority. Since the carbon concentration differs in different tree species and in different components of the tree, including in the stem wood and bark, it is necessary to develop species-specific mathematical models for estimating the proportion of bark in trunks to improve the accuracy of knowledge about the carbon balance of forests. The relationship of bark thickness with both age and diameter of the tree trunk is known, but with respect to its regional variability, the data are contradictory. According to the actual data from 1100 model trees of five forest-forming species, allometric models of a mixed type have been developed. They include as independent variables the age and diameter of the trunk, as well as a binary variable characterising the influence of the growing area itself on the bark thickness of Scots pine, silver birch and Siberian larch, as well as the difference in the thickness of the bark between Siberian spruce and Siberian fir in case of joint growth in mature stands of the taiga zone. At a statistically significant level, it was found that the bark thickness of Scots pine and silver birch trees in the steppe zone is significantly greater compared to the taiga zone, and the bark thickness of Siberian larch trees in the forest-tundra is significantly greater compared to the steppe zone. The bark thickness of Siberian spruce trees is significantly less than that of Siberian fir trees. The ranking of species by bark thickness is included in the paper.
Ratio of Stem Wood Volumes in Forest Stands and Dead Wood of the Taiga Spruce Forests in European Russia
Authors: Storozhenko V. G. , Gulbe Ya. I.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the formation of the stem wood volumes ratio between the forest stands and the deadwood in an indigenous forest community with a contribution from wood-decaying fungi, using the spruce formations of the European Russia’s taiga zone as an example. For the analysis, 30 spruce ecosystems were taken, 10 in each of the taiga subzones (northern, middle and southern) with different dynamic characteristics — climax, demutational and digressional ecosystems. Using the method of study plots (SP), the silvicultural characteristics of ecosystems and the morphometric indicators of trees were described, and the volumes of stem wood of the forest stands forming phytocenoses and the deadwood decomposed by wood-destroying fungi were calculated. Indicators of the stem wood volumes ratio between the forest stands and the dead wood in spruce plantations of various dynamic phases were calculated, for which phase position scores were calculated. Indicators of the relationship between the volumes of stem wood in forest stands and in dead wood (R2)and linear correlation coefficients (r) for forest stands of different successional positions were determined in Microsoft Excel. The calculations confirmed the presence of a relationship between the stem wood volumes of tree stands and deadwood for the studied spruce forests using a point estimate of the phase position of ecosystems: in both programs (R2 and r) the relationship indicators were characterized as strong to very strong (Chaddock, 1925).
The Balkans or South-Eastern Europe: a new conceptualization of the spatial and political image of the region (late 20th – early 2st century)
Authors: Ulunyan Artyom A.
Published: September 2024

The author analyzes the process of geospatial diversification of the traditional historical and cultural Balkan region in the national discourses of a number of Balkan countries. It is based on the search for a new identity in the context of a strengthening European political orientation and the desire to minimize the existing negative image of the Balkans, associated in the European political tradition with the phenomenon of «Balkanization». The formulation of the concept of a new broader political space of South-Eastern Europe, the definition of which appeared at the beginning of the 19th century, is accompanied by the discussions in both public and academic circles in the states of the region regarding the combination of traditional cultural and historical identity traits and strengthening the political component that determines the course towards a «return to Europe» as a way out of the so-called geo-historical Balkan impasse.
The search for a «geographical alternative» in the modern Balkans has acquired the character of a sharply expressed contrast between the so-called traditional historical Balkan realities and the new trend of Europeanization of this region. At the same time, the Balkan self-identification continues to be preserved in the public narrative in a number of countries, and it is adjacent to the definition of South-Eastern Europe that is increasingly gaining strength and has a wider geographical scope. It is this that allows to emphasize the historical ties of the Balkan peoples and their states with neighboring countries located in the «border zone» between the so-called classical Europe and its virtual periphery.
Comparative description of lexical systems (on the material of the Serbian-Russian dictionary)
Authors: Shapich Yulia L.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the elements of the lexical systems of the Serbian and Russian languages in the framework of a comparative project on lexicology, one of the goals of which is to compile a modern large Serbian-Russian dictionary. Definitions of the vocabulary is based on the translation equivalence, i. e. the denotative identity of lexemes, and it is based, apart from lexical, on derivational and grammatical semantics where possible; pragmatic and cognitive-discursive component, manifested in syntagmatic realizations of lexemes, is also taken into account. The currently processed lexical corpus provides a sample for revealing some areas and peculiarities of lexical system structuring in the Serbian language in comparison with the Russian one. The vocabulary representing linguistic contrasts is grouped according to derivational-structural and lexical-grammatical criteria, relying on its formal-explicit markers. The following lexical types were found to be difficult to represent in the dictionary: specific derivational structures; diminutive word forms (nouns, adjectives, verbs), having an access to the pragmatic and discursive level; names with the semantics of feature carriers, including feminatives; adverbial syntagms, etc. In the future it is planned to compare formally equivalent multi-valued lexemes at the level of their meaning structure.
Photographic album of Bosnia and Herzegovina by P. P. Pyatnitsky (new information)
Authors: Melchakova Ksenia V.
Published: September 2024

The article publishes new information that sheds light on the history of the creation of the «Photographic Collection of Church Antiquities and Types of Slavs of European Turkey. Herzegovina and Bosnia 1867. P. Pyatnitsky» (St. Petersburg, 1868). The album was highly appreciated by art historians. The album is the result of the work of a photographic expedition in the Bosnian vilayet in 1865–1867. Very little is known about the self-taught photographer and his time in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paucity of information has led to a number of errors taking root in historiography. Work with the archives of the Russian consulates in Mostar (Herzegovina) and Sarajevo (Bosnia) made it possible to identify documents containing information about Pyatnitsky’s trip to the Bosnian Vilayet: clarify questions about the financing and composition of the expedition, the dates of the photographer’s stay in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Materials from the Director of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs P. N. Stremoukhov made it possible to clarify the issues of organizing the printing of the album.
The specifics оf тhe development оf soil flushing during spring snowmelt in the arable land of the northern zone of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe
Authors: Golubev I. А. , Ivanova O. I.
Published: September 2024

The results of studies of soil flushing and accumulation in the period 2009–2017 in the northern part of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe in areas with high intensity of erosive and accumulative processes are presented. A wide range of erosion values from meltwater has been established – from 0.4 to 25 mm for the spring period. The results of the application of a refined Regional model for calculating potential flushing for the northern part of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe are presented. The analysis of meteorological factors and conditions of the underlying surface affecting the distribution of values of melt runoff, flushing and accumulation of soils on arable massifs located on inclined watershed surfaces is carried out: the specificity of the distribution of meltwater flows determines the formation of zones of extreme erosion along the perimeter of arable land in the lower parts of the slope – up to 15–20 mm of soil layer. In conditions of low slope steepness, the effect of relief on erosion is largely determined by the high slope lengths and melt water flow lines. The distribution of flushing values over the area of arable land shows a close correlation with the values of snow accumulation and soil moisture. The spatial and temporal patterns of the influence of the previous autumn soil moisture on the intensity of erosion have been established: the values of flushing increase with increasing soil moisture, the average values of erosion correlate with the values of autumn soil moisture in dynamics over the years of field observations. Special soil protection measures have been proposed for sites with the most intensive flushing in the research area.
Correlation between perennial grass productivity and landscape and climatic conditions
Authors: Ivanov D. A. , Kharhardinov N. A. , Kurpas K. S.
Published: September 2024

The yield monitoring (1998–2023) of cloverothymothy grass stands of 1 year of use within the moraine hill was carried out in order to find patterns in the influence of weather conditions on it. The grass stands were operated in the conditions of the Tver region without fertilizers in a single-cut mode on a field divided into 120 plots. Using regression analysis, we determined the influence of temporal variability of average monthly values: average daily temperatures, their amplitude, amount of precipitation and hydrothermal coefficient on the hay yield of perennial grasses. It was revealed that in total these parameters determine about 43% of the variability in grass productivity, but fluctuations in temperature amplitudes are responsible for 32% of the temporal variability of the yield. The yield of herbs is affected by the variability of growing conditions not only in time, but also in space. The negative impact on the yield of air temperature changes is observed in all parts of the landscape, except for the flat top, where productivity responds positively to the growth of the hydrothermal coefficient and negatively to the increase in air temperatures in the pre-harvest period. The following have a negative impact on product yield: temperature changes in late summer and early autumn, especially on southern slopes, which can make it difficult for plants to overwinter; thaws in March, causing the formation of an ice crust on the soil surface and damaging the tillering nodes of plants; hot days in the pre-harvest period, accelerating the ripening of grasses and reducing the intensity of biomass accumulation. February thaws, promoting the accumulation of moisture in the soil, lead to an increase in grass yield. Measures that reduce the negative impact of temperature changes on the grass harvest include: autumn mowing of young grass, snow retention in meadows, and sprinkling of grass on the hottest days of the pre-harvest period.
Ecological study of false saffron in Russia, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan to ensure food security
Authors: Temirbekova S. K. , Kulikov I. M. , Afanasyeva Yu. V. , Beloshapkina O. O. , Bome N. A. , Polivanova O. B. , Korolev K. P. , Ashirbekov M. Zh. , Norov M. S.
Published: September 2024

Safflower oilseed is a crop native to Egypt and India with arid climates. Global warming in the world requires an alternative approach to well-known oilseeds (sunflower, rapeseed). Many years of research have been carried out to study the culture of safflower oilseed in contrasting natural conditions Russia, Southern Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan. The goal was to study the biological characteristics, productivity, accumulation of oil content, and the manifestation of the main disease in arid conditions and to create a variety with adaptive potential for a specific region. Based on the research results, new varieties of safflower oilseed Krasa Stupinskaya (Russia), Akmai, Nurlan, Iirkas, and Moldir-2008 (Kazakhstan), Shifo (Tajikistan) were created and recommended for sustainable farming in the above regions. In terms of the accumulation of oil and fatty acid composition in the seeds, the Krasa Stupinskaya variety from the Central region of the Russian Federation is at the level of southern varieties from Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. In a warming climate, the above varieties will ensure food security in their countries due to stable yields, sufficient accumulation of oil content in seeds and disease resistance.
Modern methods for determining heavy metals in soil
Authors: Klimakov N. I. , Kucher D. E.
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the problem of heavy metal detection in soil and its impact on vegetation. Based on the experience of foreign and domestic research, this article discusses global fundamental problems and challenges, modern methods of heavy metal detection, as well as prospects for further research and new challenges facing the scientific community. The aim of the study is to identify modern and established methods for the detection of heavy metals in soil, such as spectral analysis methods and reflectance spectra of plant parts. The review summarizes the results of experimental studies confirming the effectiveness of the combined sampling and spectrometry method for estimating the concentration of heavy metals in soil, as well as the feasibility of using plant reflectance spectra to measure pollution. World experience confirms the expediency of using spectral approaches to determine heavy metals in soil and analyze their impact on vegetation. The results of the research have practical application in the field of ecology, agriculture and nature protection, allow effectively controlling the level of heavy metal pollution and taking measures for its elimination.
Ectozoans of dogs and cats
Authors: Domatsky V. N. , Sivkova E. I.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the species composition and distribution of ectoparasites of dogs and cats on the territory of the Russian Federation. Research objectives: to study the epizootic situation regarding ectoparasites of dogs and cats on the territory of the Russian Federation. Ectoparasites of dogs and cats are widespread in the Russian Federation and pose the greatest danger as carriers of pathogens of infectious and invasive diseases. Depending on the region, the species composition and abundance of ectoparasites varies significantly. Thus, in Moscow, aphanipterosis (46–62%), otodectosis in cats (34–38%) and demodicosis in dogs (39%) were more often recorded. When examining dogs in Tyumen with diseases of the skin and hair, skin diseases of parasitic etiology were recorded in 33.86% of all examined animals. Aphanipteriosis was detected more often – 28.55%, otodectosis – 21.9%, flea allergic dermatitis – 14.65%, cheyletiosis – 13.2%, demodicosis – 12.6%, sarcoptic mange – 9.1%. A study of dogs and cats in Novosibirsk identified 6 types of parasites: Ctenocephalides canis, Otodectes cynotis, Demodex canis, Notoedres cati, Sarcoptes canis and Cheyletiella jascuri. Among cats and dogs. the most common were: aphanipterosis 4.8%, otodectosis 1.9%, demodicosis 0.23%, notoedrosis 0.14%, sarcoptic mange 0.09% and cheyletiellosis 0.3%. In the Nizhny Novgorod region, dogs and cats were diagnosed with infestation of two types of fleas (Ctenocephalides felis, C. canis), one type of lice-eater (Trichodectes canis), in addition, the following were found on the animals’ bodies: dog louse (Linognathus setosus), ixodid ticks Dermacentor reticulates, D. marginatus and I. ricinus. Thus, aphanipterosis (4.78–62.0%) and demodicosis (2.52–39.0%) are more often recorded in dogs; trichodectosis (0.64–4.2%) and ixodid ticks (9.75%) are less common. –18.0%), sarcoptic mange (1.0–9.1%), otodectosis (0.17–1.94%), and in cats – otodectosis (34–63%), notoedrosis (0.31–8.9%) and cheyletiellosis (0.27%).
ІНСТРУМЕНТИ САМОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ДЛЯ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ РОБОЧОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯХ
Authors: БІЛИК Вікторія , ДІДЕНКО Сергій
Published: September 2024

Самоменеджмент є важливим інструментом для оптимізації робочого процесу в організаціях, оскільки він дозволяє співробітникам ефективно керувати своїм часом, ресурсами та завданнями. Відзначається, що успішне використання методів самоменеджменту сприяє підвищенню продуктивності, покращенню якості виконуваних робіт і зниженню рівня стресу, що, зі свого боку, позитивно впливає на загальну ефективність організації. Розглянуто основні інструменти, які можуть бути впроваджені для покращення робочих процесів на індивідуальному та колективному рівнях. Акцентується, що одним із ключових аспектів самоменеджменту є управління часом, яке включає планування завдань, визначення пріоритетів і дотримання встановлених термінів. Це дозволяє співробітникам уникати перевантаження та забезпечує більш раціональне використання робочого часу. Ефективне управління часом також сприяє підтриманню балансу між роботою та особистим життям, що є важливим чинником для збереження довгострокової мотивації та запобігання професійному вигоранню. Зауважується, що іншим важливим елементом самоменеджменту є управління завданнями. Використання таких інструментів, як списки справ, цифрові планувальники та системи управління проєктами, дозволяє краще організувати робочий процес і забезпечити своєчасне виконання завдань. Крім того, самоменеджмент передбачає розвиток навичок контролю над власною увагою та енергією. Це включає техніки концентрації та регулярні перерви для відновлення сил, що допомагає підтримувати високий рівень продуктивності протягом дня. Розуміння власних енергетичних циклів дозволяє співробітникам ефективніше планувати свою роботу, виконуючи найбільш складні завдання у періоди найвищої активності. Загалом, інструменти самоменеджменту можуть суттєво покращити робочий процес в організаціях, сприяючи підвищенню продуктивності, зниженню стресу та покращенню загальної задоволеності роботою. Впровадження цих практик на індивідуальному та командному рівнях дозволяє організаціям ефективніше досягати своїх стратегічних цілей, створюючи при цьому сприятливе середовище для професійного розвитку та особистого зростання співробітників.
МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ ІТ-СЕКТОРУ В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: АВГУСТИН Руслан , БУДНЯК Віталій
Published: September 2024

У статті наголошено на пріоритетах організацій ІТ-сектору і одним з таких виділено забезпечення ефективності бізнес-процесів. Обґрунтовано важливість дотримання організаціями ІТ-сектору ресурсного підходу до забезпечення ефективності бізнес-процесів, у якому окрім базових складових (фінансово, матеріально-технічного та іншого ресурсного забезпечення), важливо розвивати інтелектуальний капітал, посилювати інноваційність та інвестиційну привабливість. Таким чином запропоновано розглядати механізм забезпечення ефективності бізнес-процесів організацій ІТ-сектору як складову системи управління, вектори якої направлені на налагодження ефективної підприємницької діяльності в умовах діджиталізації економіки. Сформовано концептуальні положення розроблення та реалізації механізму забезпечення ефективності бізнес-процесів організацій ІТ-сектору в умовах діджиталізації економіки, де виділено важливість вдосконалення системи управління забезпеченням ефективності бізнес-процесів та підвищення ефективності використання економічних важелів управління бізнес-процесами.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄНИЦТВОМ
Authors: ГАРВАТ Ольга
Published: September 2024

У даній статті досліджено етимологію економічних категорій концепція, підприємництво, управління. Визначено особливості управління підприємництвом, що дозволило сформувати концепцію цього процесу. В статті здійснено аналіз існуючих концепцій управління. Встановлено, що пріоритетними при формуванні концепції управління підприємництвом є комплексне застосування процесного, системного та ситуаційного підходів. За результатами проведеного дослідження визначено основні завдання у сфері управління підприємництвом та сформовано концепцію управління підприємництвом.