bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the criminal retrial system and procedures
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law, Kim Dae Keun
Published: February 2023

The criminal retrial system is the only system that can find substantive truths by correcting judicial errors. It is also justified in guaranteeing human rights by bringing honor back to the defendant and recognizing the state's responsibility. The Criminal Procedure Act stipulates that if there is a certain reason, a final judgment of guilt can be requested for a retrial in favor of the person sentenced.
However, criticism has been raised since the system itself is not so effective as it is extremely time-consuming as well as being difficult to prove. This study analyzed retrial procedures to solve the legal and practical problems.
When submitting a request, it is difficult to get investigative and trial records necessary for a retrial. It is also problematic to confine the subject of request to a final judgment of guilt. In addition, when deciding commencement of retrial, there is no regulation on when to start the retrial. The claimant had to wait indefinitely for the court's decision. If the defendant dies during the lawsuit, the new claimant had to resume the lawsuit. Sometimes there are meaningless requests for opinions, reckless appeals. In the retrial stage, it was pointed out that there was no active effort to reflect on and correct the past. As the court took a passive attitude in a retrial, even the innocent accused could not be apologized.
In this study, to activate the criminal retrial procedure, several alternatives were proposed. First, abolishing de facto practices such as getting investigation records and trial records and enhancing meaningless appeals and re-appeal were suggested. The necessity of revising the law for the retrial procedure was also discussed. It is necessary to establish legal regulations for effective system establishment, such as expanding the subject of retrial, clarifying the period for the commencement of retrial, and introducing litigation succession regulations.
Ethical principles shown by the Aatruppadai Texts
Authors: S Bharathi
Published: February 2023

The Sangam literature, Ettutthokai, and Pathupaattu are the books that highlight the antiquity of Tamil and the pride of Tamils together. This article illustrates the ethics shown by the Aatruppadai books of the Pathupaattu hymns. The word 'Aaru' is interpreted by scholars to mean 'way' or 'righteousness'. ‘Aatrupaduthutthuthal (Counseling) is guiding or directing someone who knows or does not know. This review article conveys the message that Nakkiran worshipped Lord Muruga in the six houses in Thirumurukaattrupadai which is found first in the Aatrupadai texts, and attained his virtues such as grace, love, knowledge, etc. Moreover, this article shows that in the books of Porunar Aatrupadai, Sirupanatrupadai, Perumpanattrupadai, and Kootharaattrupadai, the kings ruled with morals, welcomed the poets who came to him and treated them with clothes, food, etc.
Theuse of LCZ-696(Sacubitril/Valsartan) and SGLT2inhibitors: A Real World Experience in a Rural African Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF). A Case Series
Authors: Raphael Dominick Mkombozi , Makuka Gerald Jamberi , Mogella Abdu Hussein , Kabuka Beatrice , Mushi Rosemary Thadeus , Boamah Collins
Published: February 2023

Objective: To observe the outcomes of the use of both Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) and sodium-glucose cotransport 2-inhibitor (SGLT2Ii) in terms of echocardiographic parameters, clinical symptoms, cardiovascular death, and Heart failure hospitalization in patient with heart failure reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the hard-to-reach rural area of Africa.
Background: Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) is preferred over angiotensin-converting enzymes inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker as foundation therapy for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death, Heart failure hospitalization, and Heart failure symptoms. SGLT2 inhibitor (Dapagliflozin and Empagliflozin) is among the four foundation drugs in managing HFrEF.
INFLUENCE OF ROSUVASTATIN ON VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM FUNCTIONAL STATE AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Fushtey I. M. , Podsevahina S. L. , Palamarchuk O. I. , Tkachenko O. V. , Kulinich I. A.
Published: February 2023

Purpose of the study. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the effect of low dosed statins (rosuvastatin 10 mg/day) on the state of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, insulin levels, vascular endothelial function, and markers of systemic inflammation in patients with ischemic heart disease in combination with diabetes mellitus.

Materials and research methods. We examined 83 patients with ischemic heart disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus aged 44 to 78 years (mean age was (56,8 ± 3,4) years). For all patients, the fasting glucose level was determined, the HOMA index, the levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, very low density lipoproteins, high density lipoproteins and triglycerides in the blood, the concentration of C-reactive protein, and the content of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the blood serum were calculated. To study the function of the endothelium, dopplerography of the brachial artery was used according to the D.S. Celermajer. All patients received IHD therapy according to generally accepted standards. The drugs were used against the background of stable oral hypoglycemic therapy. As cholesterol-lowering therapy, rosuvastatin was prescribed at a dose of 10 mg/day for 3 months.

Results. During the study, it was noted that in patients with coronary artery disease in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the background of hyperand dyslipidemia, elevated levels of insulin and glucose, dysfunction of the vascular endothelium was revealed. Vascular endothelial dysfunction had a close correlation with markers of systemic inflammation, which was exacerbated by the presence of insulin resistance. While taking rosuvastatin at a dose of 10 mg/day, in addition to a sufficient lipid-correcting effect, there was a decrease in the level of IR, activity of systemic inflammation and improvement in the function of the vascular endothelium, which ensures the correction of additional risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease in combination with type 2 diabetes.

Conclusions. In patients with ischemic heart disease in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the background of hyperand dyslipidemia, elevated levels of insulin and glucose, dysfunction of the vascular endothelium was revealed. Dysfunction of the vascular endothelium is closely correlated with markers of systemic inflammation, which is exacerbated by the presence of insulin resistance. Against the background of taking rosuvastatin at a dose of 10 mg/day, in addition to a sufficient lipid-correcting effect, a decrease in the level of IR, activity of systemic inflammation and an improvement in the function of the vascular endothelium were noted, which ensures the correction of additional risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease in combination with type 2 diabetes.
LEVEL SELECTION OF NON-TRAUMATIC LOWER EXTREMITY AMPUTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CRITICAL ISCHEMIA
Authors: Vasyliuk S. M. , Osadets V. S. , Prudnikov O. V. , Makarchuk O. M. , Krysa B. V. , Ivanyna V. V.
Published: February 2023

Objective. To evaluate the informativeness of ultrasound scanning of the lower limb arteries and angiography in patients with critical ischemia for choosing the optimal level of extremity amputation.

Methods. Treatment of 289 patients with obliterative diseases of the arteries of the lower extremities of various genesis with the indications for amputation of the damaged lower extremity was analyzed.

Results. Ultrasound scanning of arteries could not always characterize the severity of collateral circulation, but indicated only the level of occlusion. However, the severity of chronic ischemia of the lower limb is determined not only by the level of occlusion, but also by the severity of collateral blood flow at the same level of damage. That is why, in our opinion, the results of an ultrasound examination of the lower limb arteries cannot be decisive when choosing the level of amputation. Angiography made it possible to characterize not only the level of occlusion or stenosis, but also the state of collateral circulation, which had a decisive influence on the choice of the method of limb amputation.

Conclusion. Ultrasound examination of the lower extremity vessels allows to establish the level of occlusion, but is uninformative for the assessment of collateral anastomoses, which is an important factor in choosing the level of non-traumatic amputation of the lower extremity. In patients with critical ischemia, transtibial amputations should be avoided, as they show worse results. The operation of choice should be a transfemoral amputation or non-traumatic through-knee amputation.
The state of the immune system in patients with functional ovarian cysts
Authors: Shapoval O. S. , Vorontsova L. L.
Published: February 2023

Conducting a qualitative and comprehensive examination of patients with functional ovarian cysts is fundamentally necessary to understand the treatment strategy of this pathological state.

The objective of the work was to study the features of immune disorders in patients of reproductive age with functional ovarian cysts. 

Methods. 50 patients of reproductive age with functional ovarian cysts were examined. General clinical, gynecological, ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, a study of the state of the immune system were carried out.

Results. In 70% of patients chronic inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs were detected. The findings revealed varying degrees of immune system disorders in women with ovarian cysts with different parity.

In nulliparous and women who gave birth violations of cell immunity of the I degree were revealed, in the group with infertility - II degree.

In the group of patients who gave birth and with infertility, the III degree of disorders of humoral immunity was diagnosed, and in nulliparous women - II degree.

Conclusion. Determining the degree of disorders of the immune system already at the prehospital stage will allow individualizing the choice and dosing regimen of immunomodulatory drugs as part of the complex therapy of functional ovarian cysts.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HORMONAL TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH COMBINED ENDOMETRIAL PATHOLOGY AND BENIGN FORMATIONS OF MAMMARY GLANDS
Authors: Shapoval Yu. S.
Published: February 2023

Issues related to the treatment of HPE are still very relevant, which is due to the high frequency of relapses of this disease. Today, in the arsenal of modern medicine, there are various approaches to the treatment of HPE. However, the development of benign neoplasms of the mammary glands against the background of HPE limits the possibilities of conservative treatment. Hormonal therapy remains one of the most common methods of treating HPE.

The purpose of the study: to optimize the treatment of patients with various types of hyperplastic processes of the endometrium in combination with benign diseases of the mammary glands.

Materials and methods. A prospective study of 90 women aged 18 to 47 was conducted. The main group consisted of patients who were diagnosed with HPE and benign diseases of the mammary glands. The comparison group included patients who were diagnosed with HPE without accompanying pathology of the mammary glands. For the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia, medroxyprogesterone was used, for the treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia, medroxyprogesterone was used in combination with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog. For the treatment of patients with combined pathology, the commercial drug Danazol or medroxyprogesterone in combination with Koberlin was used.

The results. The implementation of various treatment regimens for patients with HPE and benign breast neoplasms showed that the more effective treatment regimen was the one involving the use of Danazol. In this group of patients, the levels of estradiol and progesterone in the blood plasma normalized already after six months of using the drug.

Conclusion. The study of the levels of estrogens, progestins and gonadotropic hormones showed that in the patients of the comparison group, the best treatment scheme is the combined use of medroxyprogesterone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues compared to the monouse of only medroxyprogesterone. In patients with the combined pathology of HPE and mastopathy, the best treatment scheme is the use of Danazol.
COMPLEX TREATMENT OF COMPLICATED FORMS OF ERYSIPELAS
Authors: Syplyviy V. O. , Dotsenko V. V. , Ievtushenko D. V. , Ievtushenko O. V. , Kolotilov O. V.
Published: February 2023

Summary. Objectives: to analyze the immediate results of the complex treatment of complicated forms of erysipelas.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of the immediate results of complex treatment of 67 patients with complicated forms of erysipelas was conducted. There were 29 (43.3%) men, 38 (56.7%) women. The average age was 65.1 years.

Results: The duration of symptoms of the disease before hospitalization varied from 3 to 14 days. The erythematous form of erysipelas was found in 7 (10.5%), erythematous-hemorrhagic – in 14 (20.9%), erythematous-bullous – in 21 (31.3%), bullous-hemorrhagic – in 25 (37.3 %). According to the localization, erysipelas of the head was found in 5 (7.5%), upper limbs - in 3 (4.5%), lower limbs - in 59 (88%). Primary erysipelas was present in 39 (58.2%), recurrent – in 28 (41.8%). In the picture of peripheral blood, leukocytosis is determined with a shift of the leukocyte blood formula to the left. The level of C-reactive protein is 18 - 100 times higher than the upper limit of normal. According to the results of cultures of scrapings of affected tissues, the dominance of Staphyloccus haemolyticus in associations with other gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms was revealed. High polyresistance of Staphyloccus haemolyticus strains to antibacterial drugs with preservation sensitivity to Clindamycin, Vancomycin, Linezolid, and Teicoplatin was inserted.

Conclusions: Complicated forms of erysipelas are found in 89.5% of patients who are being treated in the surgical department for erysipelas. The most frequent localization is erysipelas of the lower limbs, which is found in 88%. Staphylococcus haemolyticus is dominant among the causative agents of erysipelas in various associations with other gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. A high polyresistance of Staphylococcus haemolyticus strains to antibacterial drugs is determined, while sensitivity to clindamycin, vancomycin, linezolid, and teicoplanin is preserved. Treatment of erysipelas is complex, including antibacterial therapy, surgical treatment of complications, local treatment of wounds, drug corrective therapy of concomitant chronic pathology.
Examining the Fourth Grade Turkish Textbook and Classroom Teachers’ In-class Practices in Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: BOYACI ALTINAY Yasemin , AKYOL Hayati
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to identify the activities aimed at improving vocabulary included

in the fourth grade Turkish course and textbook, the opinions of classroom teachers in this

regard, the strategies, practices and activities they used for this purpose, and the time they

spent on this in the teaching-learning process. The research was carried out as a case study,

one of the qualitative research designs. In the data collection process of this study, an

activity identification table was used for examining the Turkish textbook, a structured

observation form was used for classroom observations, and a semi-structured interview

form was used for interviews with the participants. Descriptive analysis and content

analysis techniques were used for data analysis. As a result of the study, it was determined

that the distribution of activities in the textbook, which is acknowledged as one of the

important tools for supporting the development of vocabulary, varied depending on basic

language skills. It was concluded that in the Turkish course teaching process, teachers

included 14 different activities related to vocabulary instruction, using 19 different

methods, techniques and strategies, in line with the textbook. The results obtained from the

observations and interviews revealed that teachers did not have adequate knowledge about

the methods, techniques and strategies that they used to improve vocabulary, and that

therefore, they were unable to appropriately use the implementation steps required for the

strategies.
Retos y desafíos de la democracia
Authors: Lorenzo Córdova Vianello
Published: February 2023

La conferencia centra su análisis en los riesgos que enfrenta la democracia, particularmente en el grado de insatisfacción de la sociedad ante la política, la falta de credibilidad de las instituciones, la desinformación, la polarización política y las descalificaciones de las autoridades encargadas de realizar y conducir los procesos electorales.
BENEFÍCIOS DA EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NO CONTROLE DA OBESIDADE E SÍNDROME METABÓLICA
Authors: Dantas Magalhães Larissa , Costa Souza Kelli , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Abrel Carolino Rodolfo , Braga Rolim Vieira Renata , Gabriel de Sousa Igor
Published: February 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A obesidade é uma patologia crônica que vem crescendo em ritmo acelerado no país. É observada na fisiopatologia da doença o envolvimento de uma série de fatores de risco como doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes mellitus tipo II, dislipidemia e hipertensão arterial. Além disso, é uma doença multifatorial causada pela junção de fatores genéticos, ambientais, psicológicos, metabólicos e comportamentais. O aumento da obesidade pode ser explicado, principalmente, por mudanças comportamentais ocorridas nas últimas décadas, como o sedentarismo e a alimentação inadequada. OBJETIVO: Correlacionar os benefícios da atividade física no controle da obesidade e da síndrome metabólica. MÉTODO: O presente artigo trata de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, onde serão utilizadas as seguintes plataformas: Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PUB- MED) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Atividade física; Obesidade; Síndrome metabólica; tratamento. Os artigos aceitos serão os publicados nos últimos 04 anos, em idiomas português e inglês, e que se alinhem com o tema. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: são apresentadas informações a respeito dos 6 artigos contidos na discussão desta revisão de literatura. Foram interpretados e sintetizados todos os resultados, através de uma comparação dos dados evidenciados na análise dos artigos. A diminuição de peso corporal, da massa gorda e da gordura central foi comprovada através da prática de exercício físico aeróbico, anaeróbico ou misto através de todos os estudos analisados. CONCLUSÃO: Diante dos artigos analisados foi possível observar que a prática de exercício físico de forma regular, programada de forma individualizada, mesclando exercícios aeróbicos e anaeróbicos e executada de forma supervisionada permite alcançar efeitos benéficos.

Palavras-chave: Antropometria. Exercício físico. Obesidade. Síndrome metabólica. Farmacologia.
TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KORPORASI MENGATASI KONFLIK DENGAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maria Magdalena Blegur  , R. Ismala Dewi
Published: February 2023

Reflecting on these regimes, they often experience competition to trigger conflicts over water use. Regarding the existence of a water company in Sukamantri Village, West Java, exposing relation between corporate social and environmental responsibilities related to the exploitation of water resources by the Company in one hand, and the declining quality of water resources on the other. The method used in this context is to analyze the content of legal texts regarding the initial purpose in relation to the content of legal texts and their impact by paying attention to the supporting literature. The analysis is carried out using a qualitative approach through normative juridical approach. The analysis of water resources exploitation by the Company related to corporate social and environmental responsibility are needed as well as regulating substances related to corporate social and environmental responsibility, especially regarding the provisions on legal sanctions, namely the elimination or reduction of incentives of Company. So that the State-Owned Enterprise Company and a Private-Owned Enterprise engaged in the utilization of water resources is obliged to maintain and preserve the  environment.
Penentuan Fitur Gender Pemilik Sidik Jari Berbasis Ketebalan Ridge
Authors: Suwarno Sri
Published: February 2023

Sidik jari merupakan salah satu bentuk biometrik yangdigunakan sebagai sarana verifikasi maupun identifikasi. Sidikjari banyak digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pelaku kejahatan,korban bencana alam maupun korban kecelakaan yang sulitdikenali. Penelitian yang dilaporkan pada tulisan ini bertujuanuntuk menentukan ciri sidik jari yang dapat digunakan sebagaipembeda gender pemiliknya. Apabila gender pemilik sidik jarisudah dapat diestimasi, maka proses identifikasi selanjutnya akanlebih tararah. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian iniadalah menghitung ketebalan alur (ridge) dari sidik jari.Ketebalan ridge dihitung dengan memanfaatkan pengolahan citrasecara digital. Pada bagian-bagian tertentu dari sidik jari dibacanilai-nilai piksel yang membentuk garis lurus setebal satu pikseldengan panjang 32 piksel. Dari piksel-piksel tersebut dihitungbanyaknya piksel hitam yang saling berdekatan yang merupakanpotongan melintang dari suatu ridge. Sampel sidik jari diambildari dataset NIST (National Institute of Standarts and Technology)sebanyak 100 sidik jari pria dan 100 sidik jari wanita. Dataset inisudah diberi label apakah sidik jari wanita atau sidik jari pria.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa secara umumsidik jari wanita memiliki ketebalan ridge yang lebih kecildibandingkan dengan ridge pada sidik jari pria. Secara statistiksidik jari wanita memiliki ketebalan ridge dengan nilai mean ofmeans sebesar 2.7698 dan median of medians sebesar 2.0000.Sedangkan sidik jari pria memiliki ketebalan ridge dengan nilaimean of means sebesar 3.0287 dan median of medians sebesar2.5000. Berdasarkan nilai-nilai tersebut metode ini menghasilkanketepatan maksimal 65% untuk sidik jari wanita dan 60% untuksidik jari pria.
Implementasi PLC Outseal Untuk Mengendalikan Tegangan Keluaran AC-AC Konverter
Authors: Lucky Fernando Soleman Beferlly , Heru Pratomo Leonardus , Wibisono Arifin
Published: February 2023

Programmable      Logic     Controller      (PLC) merupakan unit pengendali pusat pada industri. terdiri dari dari Central Processing  Unit (CPU),  memori  serta  modul  Input  I Output  untuk mengatur  data  input I output.  Selain itu,  PLC dalam  dunia otomasi i1ndustri juga dikenal istilah mikrokontroler yang beroperasi pada tegangan  kecil berkisar  7-24 Volt dimana arus input dan output 7-24 mA.  PLC  Outseal  merupakan   inovasi  baru  dengan memanfaatkan Arduino  sebagai CPU dan dikembangkan  dengan menambahkan  pin input. output, input ADC dan berbagai  fungsi yang dapat digunakan sebagaimana   mestinya  PLC  berfungsi.   PLC  Outseal   dikendalikan dengan program melalui Outseal Studio berupa ladder diagram dengan berbagai  fungsi di dalamnya  seperti  fungsi pembangkit  Pulse Width Modulation  (PWM).  fungsi logika.  fungsi pengatur  waktu dan masih banyak  lagi.  Kelebihan dari  PLC Outseal  ini dalam  mengendalikan sinyal PWM yaitu dapat di program dengan mudah. Cukup menambahkan  fungsi skala sinyal  PWM yang  diinginkan.  kemudian menentukan frekuensi  yang  diinginkan   dan  mengatur   duty  cycle memanggil  pin input ADC. Pada makalah ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan   PLC   Outseal   untuk   mengatur   cahaya   pada   lampu penerangan  jalan  umum (PJU) dengan  beberapa  tingkat  penerangan berbasis  PWM.  Jenis  lampu  yang digunakan  yaitu  PJU Street Light 50W  dengan  tegangan  AC  85-265¥   untuk  penelitian  ini.  Sehingga dibutuhkan  suatu konvener AC ke AC untuk  menghidupkan   lampu tersebut. Converter ini diimplementasikan  dengan sebuah driver.
Sistem Proteksi Motor 6 KV 800 KW Menggunakan Boiler Feed Water Pump Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap
Authors: Wardoyo Siswo , Marlrohan Marlrohan , Munarto Ri
Published: February 2023

Boiler Feed Water Pump (BFWP) merupakan salah satu komponen penting pada sistem pembangkit listrik di PLTU sebagai suplier air ke boiler. Untuk menggerakkan BFWP ini digunakan motor 6 KV berdaya 800 KW. Karena peran motor ini sangat penting pada proses pembangkitan listrik, maka motor tersebut harus diberikan proteksi agar dapat terhindar dari kerusakan saat terjadi gangguan. Pada motor 6 KV 800 KW yang digunakan untuk menggerakkan BFWP unit 2 PLTU Air Anyir Bangka ini digunakan relai sistem proteksi vamp V52 untuk memproteksi motor dari gangguan overcurrent. Berdasarkan pengujian overcurrent yang dilakukan dengan I uji 2.45A relai bekerja pada waktu 599.97s, I uji 4.9A relai bekerja pada waktu 159.51s, I uji 9.8 A relai bekerja pada waktu 31.20 s, I uji 14.7A relai bekerja pada waktu 13.63s, dan Iuji 19.6 A relai bekerja pada waktu 7.58s. Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa sistem proteksi pada motor 6KV berdaya 800 KW masih dalam keadaan normal. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh waktu kerja relai hasil pengujian untuk setiap delay value masih berada di bawah waktu kerja relai yang disetting.
Model Digital Marketing Terintegrasi UMKM melalui Aplikasi untuk Optimalisasi Pemasaran Produk Tanaman Biofarmaka
Authors: Hiswati Marselina Endah , Wanda Putra , Ordiyasa I Wayan , Utami Lila Retnani
Published: February 2023

Kabupaten Sleman memiliki sekitar lebih dari 50 pasar tradisional dan juga adanya keragaman sektor usaha UMKM serta terdapat lebih dari 18.293 sektor usaha akomodasi, makanan, dan minuman yang sedang berkembang. Bentuk upaya optimalisasi promosi produk-produk UMKM Kabupaten Sleman di masa pandemic dan pasca pandemic nantinya, diperlukan inovasi baru untuk meningkatkan promosi dan pemasaran produk-produk UMKM di Sleman. Optimalisasi UMKM termasuk melalui peningkatan transaksi di pasar tradisional menjadi fokus Kabupaten Sleman, sesuai Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Sleman.

Teknologi informasi berbasis mobile sangat diperlukan sebagai media yang mendukung upaya promosi dan pemasaran produk UMKM, khususnya kuliner tradisional dalam hal ini produk hasil olahan tanaman Biofarmaka, serta menjadi peluang dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Adanya kebijakan pembatasan sosial akibat pandemi COVID-19 menuntut masyarakat untuk mengenali teknologi sebagai media sosialisasi kearah digitalisasi.

Data hasil survei dan wawancara ke beberapa UMKM di Sleman, selama pandemi pengenalan produk kuliner telah dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sosial media, seperti instagram, facebook, whatsapp, namun hal ini dianggap kurang terintegerasi. Sehingga, diperlukan satu aplikasi berbasis mobile sebagai wadah tempat bertemunya para penjual dan pembeli yang dikhususkan untuk produk lokal Sleman. Harapannya inovasi ini memiliki dampak pada peningkatan pendapatan dan perekonomian pelaku UMKM.

Inovasi ini sangat diperlukan sebagai media yang mendukung upaya pemasaran yang inovatif untuk produk UMKM, serta menjadi upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam menciptakan ekonomi yang produktif berbasis inovasi teknologi. Inovasi digital memiliki dampak pada peningkatan pendapatan dan perekonomian pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH SUHU PENYIMPANAN KOMBINASI AMOKSISILIN DAN ASAM KLAVULANAT DALAM SEDIAAN DRY SIRUP TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI (Staphylococcus aureus)
Authors: . Muhamad Taswin , Astuti Ratnaningsih Dewi , Handayani Bherta Tiara
Published: February 2023

Sediaan dry sirup kombinasi amoksisilin dan asam klavulanat merupakan obat pilihan pertama untuk pengobatan penyakit infeksi seperti pneumonia. Sediaan dry sirup kombinasi amoksisilin dan asam klavulanat merupakan sediaan antibiotik yang perlu disuspensikan terlebih dahulu sebelum digunakan. Suhu penyimpanan dan stabiltas zat aktif didalam sediaan sangatlah penting karena dengan adanya penambahan air didalam sediaan suspensi kombinasi amoksisilin dan asam klavulanat akan mempengaruhi degradasi kimiawi, fisik dan mikrobiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur adanya pengaruh suhu penyimpanan kombinasi amoksisilin dan asam klavulanat dalam sediaan dry sirup yang telah disuspensikan terhadap daya hambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental karena adanya perlakuan terhadap sediaan antibiotik kombinasi amoksisilin dan asam klavulanat yang dipengaruhi oleh suhu penyimpanan terhadap aktivitas antibakteri. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran diameter daya hambat pada antibiotik suspensi kombinasi amoksisilin dan asam klavulanat pada penyimpanan hari ke-7 semua sampel suspensi dry sirup mengalami penurunan. Penurunan diameter zona hambat  tertinggi terjadi pada sampel suspensi dry sirup generik yang disimpan pada suhu kamar. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh suhu penyimpanan kombinasi amoksisilin dan asam klavulanat dalam sediaan dry sirup terhadap daya hambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan adanya penurunan daya hambat di akhir penyimpanan
Wi-Fi Radio Wave-Based Continuous Zero-Effort Two-Factor Authentication Utilizes Machine Learning
Authors: AlQahtani Ali Abdullah S. , Alshayeb Thamraa
Published: February 2023

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a widely adopted security measure that requires users to provide an additional layer of authentication beyond a username and password in order to access protected resources. While traditional 2FA methods rely on the user to manually enter a code or token, the use of machine learning (ML) has the potential to revolutionize 2FA by enabling automatic and continuous verification of a user’s identity. In this paper, we propose a continuous zero effort 2FA system that uses ML to verify a user’s identity based on the unique characteristics of their environment, including beacon frame characteristics and RSSI values collected from Wi-Fi access points (APs). This system allows for seamless and automatic authentication without requiring any additional input or action from the user beyond their initial login. Additionally, the continuous authentication feature of the proposed system ensures that access to protected resources is maintained only when the user’s two devices are co-located. Through experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system in determining the location of the user’s devices based on beacon frame characteristics and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) values. The proposed system offers a convenient and secure solution for 2FA that utilizes the power of ML to enable automatic and continuous authentication. Furthermore, its scalability, flexibility, and adjustability make it a promising option for organizations and users who need a secure and convenient authentication system. Finally, we have included three Python codes in the appendix, which provide further insights into our evaluation and analysis of the proposed system.
Analyses of Algorithms to Detect DeepFake Videos
Authors: Kumar Gautam
Published: February 2023

Deep learning has impacted various aspects of artificial intelligence ranging from computer vision to reinforcement learning. However, it has also inspired malicious actors to spread misinformation without detection. Fake videos can now be generated with precision high enough to go undetected by traditional video forensics. These videos, popularly referred to as DeepFakes, are being used to spread misinformation. Deep learning based techniques have evolved over the years to detect such DeepFakes. This article analyzes the DeepFake detection algorithms and implements five such algorithms on a standard dataset. The advantages and challenges of the implemented algorithms are explored in detail.
Clinical Natural Language Processing for Japanese: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Yuki Judai
Published: February 2023

Deep Learning (DL) has become a popular method in various industries to support human decision-making in areas such as gaming, news, finance, biology, medicine, and engineering. Although statistical learning has been used in clinical decision support for some time, deep learning has not been widely implemented in the clinical field, apart from image-related tasks. Clinical natural language processing (NLP) in decision support systems continues to rely mostly on rule-based or statistical solutions, unlike other domains that have adopted deep learning. The development of clinical NLP applications in languages other than English, such as Japanese, is still lagging behind. This paper offers a review on the challenges that deep learning faces in clinical NLP and explores potentials and opportunities in the field. The purpose is to provide a broad understanding of the clinical NLP landscape for deep learning researchers and inspire them to get involved in this field.
Impact of additional PV weight on the energy consumption of electric vehicles with onboard PV
Authors: Patel Neel , Bittkau Karsten , Pieters Bart , Sovetkin Evgenii , Ding Kaining , Reinders Angèle
Published: February 2023

Photovoltaics (PV) in onboard vehicle applications adds weight to an electric vehicle (EV), increasing the overall energy consumption. Although the added PV system weight (1.5– 40 kg) is small compared to the vehicle weight (1500–2200 kg), the power generated by PV (55–700 W) is also very small com- pared to the power needed (up to 80–285 kW) to propel an EV, making the effect of additional PV system weight on energy con- sumption a non-trivial topic to analyze. We present a method to study the impact of vehicle onboard PV weight on the energy balance of EVs for different Vehicle-added PV (VAPV) and vehi- cle-integrated PV (VIPV) configurations with eight different PV technologies, using data from vehicle onboard measurement campaigns and simulations. Simulations are carried out for the driving phase of two electric cars (medium and large passenger cars). Our method calculates the energy consumption attributa- ble to the added PV system weight (0.05–1.4 Wh/km) and PV energy yield (0.12–3.12 Wh/km) for a selection of trips. The re- sults of these simulations are expressed through a newly intro- duced parameter called “onboard PV yield factor”, where posi- tive values indicate a net energy gain and negative values indicate a net energy loss of the onboard PV system. Our results show that the onboard PV yield factor for a VAPV configuration can range between -69.1 and 86.9 %, and for a VIPV configuration, between 77.2 and 89.7 %.
Penggunaan ChatGPT Untuk Pendidikan di Era Education 4.0: Usulan Inovasi Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis
Authors: Setiawan Adi , Luthfiyani Ulfah Khairiyah
Published: February 2023

ChatGPT OpenAI merupakan teknologi mesin berbasis kecerdasan buatan yang dilatih untuk bisa menirukan percakapan manusia menggunakan teknologi NLP (Natural Language Processing). Pada kenyataannya ChatGPT dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan suatu tulisan yang cukup ilmiah atau bahkan buku dengan prompt yang dirumuskan di awal dengan teknik yang baik dan efektif. Sehingga peluang inovasi menggunakan teknologi ini terbuka lebar untuk pendidikan di Indonesia, salah satunya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis peserta didik di sekolah/kampus untuk meraih enam kompetensi yang dibutuhkan di Era Education 4.0. Enam kompetensi itu adalah berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, komunikasi, kreativitas, pendidikan karakter dan kewarganegaraan. Hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan menggunakan ChatGPT dapat menghasilkan suatu tulisan berjumlah 693 kata di mana hasil ini masih bisa dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk penugasan berikutnya bagi peserta didik. Total waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan eksperimen ini lebih kurang 7 menit, termasuk waktu untuk mendokumentasikan hasil pemrosesan ChatGPT, namun tidak termasuk waktu untuk merumuskan dua prompt yang baik dan efektif sebelum eksperimen dilakukan.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Implementasi MBKM di Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong
Authors: Sirojjuddin Sirojjuddin , Pramita Roni Andri , Wardani Hasibuan Rizky Claudia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi/tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong. 2). Sebagai bahan evaluasi internal UNIMUDA Sorong dalam implementasi MBKM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah (UNIMUDA) Sorong dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan PKn, Pendidikan Biologi, Agribisnis, Ilmu Hukum, Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, Teknik Kimia, Akuakultur, Psikologi, Pendidikan Matematika, dan PGSD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan desain penelitian deskriptif yang disebarkan melalui google form. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Persepsi mahasiswa dalam implementasi MBKM di UNIMUDA Sorong adalah 42,26 Sangat Setuju; 34,2 Setuju, 6,8 Kurang Setuju dan 1,73 Tidak Setuju, sedangkan interpertasi skor dalam kegiatan implementasi tersebut 85.59 % dengan kategori Sangat Tinggi
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Pada Manusia Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik Siswa Kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 1 Kota Sorong Tahun 2022
Authors: Wahyuntari Ani
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Hasil Belajar hasil belajar IPA materi sistem peredaran darah pada manusia Siswa Kelas VIII H  SMP Negeri 1 Kota Sorong melalui pemanfaatan pendekatan saintifik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian data serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) pemanfaatan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa. (b) Pemanfaatan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 74,97 meningkat menjadi 81,03  pada siklus II.
Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Volume Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Dengan Model {Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Siswa Kelas IX B SMP Don Bosco Kota Sorong
Authors: Mandik Annatje Florentie
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika materi  Volume Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Siswa Kelas IX B SMP Don Bosco Kota Sorong melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis yang data dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian data serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) penggunaan pendekatan saintifik dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa. (b) Pemanfaatan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 69,06  meningkat menjadi 79,06  pada siklus II.
Pelatihan Manajemen Produksi dan Pemasaran Usaha Pangan Beku Bagi Calon Entrepreneur Muda
Authors: Asizah Nur , Ernawati Ernawati , Tajuddin Tajuddin , Syarif Muhammad , Natsir Muhammad , Muthalib Abd Azis , Saenong Zainuddin , Alwi Saemu , Dja’wa Asrianti , Baheri Baheri , Nur Syamsir , Ariani Wa Ode Rachmasari
Published: February 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman dan minat calon entrepreneur muda atas produksi dan pemasaran usaha pangan beku.  Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari 15 lulusan perguruan tinggi/mahasiswa tahap akhir di Kota Kendari. Metode pelaksanaan melalui pelatihan dan sosialisasi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dari aspek produksi dan  pemasaran. Kegiatan produksi berupa pelatihan pembuatan frozen food yang terdiri dari bakso daging, bakso tahu, gorengan, dan roti. Instrumen evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner pre-post kegiatan.  Observasi dilakukan untuk menilai kemampuan peserta dalam pembuatan pangan beku, sementara kuisioner digunakan untuk menilai tingkat pemahaman dan minat peserta akan usaha pangan beku. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah efektif yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil evaluasi  dimana peningkatan pemahaman pengelolaan usaha pangan beku peserta berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Minat peserta untuk membuka usaha pangan beku juga sangat tinggi. Peserta mempersepsikan bahwa kendala utama yang dihadapi  membuka usaha pangan beku yaitu permodalan. Rekomendasi yang diajukan berupa ketersediaan lembaga keuangan yang dapat melayani pembiayaan modal kerja bagi wirausaha baru yang merintis usaha.
Frozen Food Production Management and Marketing Management Training for Prospective Young Entrepreneurs
The aim of community service activities is to increase the understanding and interest of prospective young entrepreneurs in the production and marketing of frozen food businesses. Participants in the activity consisted of 15 college graduates/final stage students in Kendari City. The method of implementation is through training and socialization. Service activities are carried out from the production and marketing aspects. Production activities are in the form of training on making frozen food consisting of meatballs, tofu meatballs, fried foods, and bread. The activity evaluation instrument used observation and pre-post activity questionnaires. Observations were made to assess the ability of participants in making frozen food, while questionnaires were used to assess the level of understanding and interest of participants in the frozen food business. Community service activities have been effective as shown by the evaluation results where the increased understanding of frozen food business management by participants is in the very high category. The participants' interest in opening a frozen food business is also very high. Participants perceived that the main obstacle faced by opening a frozen food business is capital. The recommendation put forward is the availability of financial institutions that can serve working capital financing for new entrepreneurs starting businesses.
Pendampingan Kompetensi Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Guru Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Prestasi Guru
Authors: Permana Fendy Hardian , Setyawan Dwi
Published: February 2023

Era revolusi industri 4.0 mendorong berkembangnya pengetahuan menjadi lebih pesat. Perkembangan pengetahuan akan berdampak pula pada dunia pendidikan. Guru adalah orang terdepan di pendidikan karena guru adalah orang yang berinteraksi langsung menanamkan kompetensi pada peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara pada empat guru di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Malang menunjukkan bahwa guru memang sering melakukan penelitian- penelitian, tetapi guru mengalami beberapa kendala ketika hasil penelitian tersebut diubah menjadi artikel dan makalah. Kendala guru salah satunya adalah guru kesulitan mengikuti gaya penulisan setiap jurnal yang memiliki gaya penulisan artikel yang berbeda-beda. Guru di sekolah juga perlu banyak motivasi dan dorongan untuk mengikuti kegiatan berupa lomba-lomba karya ilmiah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepad a guru untuk mendampingi guru dalam membuat karya ilmiah dan publikasi ilmiah. Metode yang dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah dengan dilakukan diskusi, sosialisasi, praktek, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapat adalah kegiatan pendampingan kompetensi penulisan karya ilmiah guru menjadi sebuah upaya untuk guru dalam memberikan penguatan pada prestasi. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan dihasilkannya artikel dan makalah Bapak Ibu Guru dari hasil pendampingan ini. Kedepannya mungkin perlu dilakukan pendampingan kompetensi penulisan karya ilmiah untuk siswa.
Mentoring Competency in Writing Teacher Scientific Work as an Effort to Strengthen Teacher Achievement
The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 encourages the development of knowledge to be more rapid. The development of knowledge will also have an impact on the world of education. The teacher is the foremost person in education because the teacher is the person who interacts directly, instilling competence in students. The results of observations and interviews with four teachers at Muhammadiyah 1 Malang Junior High School show that teachers often do research but experience some problems when the research results are converted into articles and papers. One of the teacher's obstacles is that the teacher has difficulty following the writing style of each journal which has a different style of writing articles. Teachers in schools also need a lot of motivation and encouragement to take part in activities in the form of scientific work competitions. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out community service activities to assist teachers in making scientific works and publications. The method used in achieving these goals is through discussion, socialization, practice, and evaluation. The results obtained are the activities of mentoring the competence of writing teacher scientific papers in an effort for teachers to reinforce achievement. This is proven by the production of articles and papers by Mr. Guru from the results of this mentoring. In the future, it may be necessary to assist in writing scientific papers for students.