bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Комплексное использование техногенного сырья для использования цементного клинкера
Authors: Дорогань Наталья , Черняк Лев
Published: December 2023

Досліджено можливість комплексного застосування багатотоннажних відходів агропромисловості та теплоенергетики для виготовлення цементного клінкеру. Із застосуванням
комп’ютерної програми «Клінкер» визначено нові склади вихідних сировинних сумішей на основі системи крейда — рисова лузга — зола виносу ТЕС із загальним вмістом 39–52 мас.%
вказаних відходів. Експериментально підтверджена можливість отримання нормальнотужавіючого цементу середньої
міцності з суміші, що містить 45,2 мас. % техногенної сировини
при випалі з максимальною температурою 1400 °С. Показа но
зв`язок властивостей отриманого цементу з особливостями
фазового складу з переважним розвитком силікатів кальцію
C3S, C2S за рахунок підвищеної реакційної здатності аморфного
кремнезему рисової лузги.
Стабилизация етрингитовой фазы
Authors: Деревьянко Виктор , Гришко Анна , Дубов Тарас
Published: December 2023

Вперше установлено послідовність процеса формування
вторинного етрингіту і механізм впливу на структуру і властивості затверділої композиції. Подальшого розвитку набули теоретичне узагальнення стабілізації еттрингітової фази, що обумовлюють формування структури та фізико-механічні
властивості, їх взаємозв’язок із складом початкових матеріалів
і технологічним процесом отримання виробів. Теоретично
встановлено і експериментально підтверджено оптимальний
вміст сульфату кальцію (в межах 30-40% від маси композиції)
позитивно впливаючого на кількість утворення етрингіту.
Исследование физико-технических характеристик ячеистого бетона автоклавного твердения для строительства
Authors: Лаповская Светлана , Черненко Николай , Конопля Николай
Published: December 2023

Розглянуті проблеми енергозбереження будинків, раціональне застосвання автоклавного газобетону зниженої густини, порівняно з аналоговим стіновим матеріалом. Розглянуті енергозберігаючі технології виробництва автоклавного
газобетону. Мета роботи – Визначити ефективність застосування автоклавного газобетону зниженої густини (D400-D300)
при зведенні будинків. Визначити шляхи енергозбереження
при виготовленні автоклавного газобетону. Висновки. Розглянуті шляхи енергозбереження при будівництві будинків з використання ніздрюватого бетону автоклавного тверднення, а
також розглянуті методи енергозбереження при виготовлення
ніздрюватого бетону
Contribución al conocimiento de los estudios geográficos en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.
Authors: Richard Jorba Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo es la primera parte de un proyecto que tiene por objeto analizar el nacimiento, desarrollo y afianzamiento de los estudios geográficos en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Sus resultados contribuirán a un enriquecimiento de la historia de la geografía en la región y en el país.

El trabajo analiza la obra geográfica del Prof. Miguel Marzo procurando establecer las conexiones con el pensamiento que dio sustento científico a su formación.

Se revisan obras de los maestros de Marzo, estableciéndose que siguen a dos corrientes principales del pensamiento científico, y se determinan sus posibles influencias en la obra del autor estudiado. Se concluye que predomina en Marzo una concepción historicista y una inclinación hacia la escuela geográfica alemana, aunque en su obra queda en claro su independencia y pragmatismo en función de la realidad espacial argentina, diferente de la europea.
Turismo y transformaciones territoriales en el valle de Yunguilla, provincia del Azuay (Ecuador)
Authors: Galarza Torres Alexandra
Published: December 2023

La investigación da cuenta de las problemáticas suscitadas a partir de la consolidación del turismo en el valle de Yunguilla, provincia del Azuay, República del Ecuador. Se considera que las mismas devienen del accionar de diversos actores y prácticas que intervienen en cada uno de los procesos territoriales que se han gestado con el paso del tiempo. Se observa, una transformación lenta pero continua, de un espacio agrícola a un espacio turístico; cuestión que se expresa no solo por la afluencia de excursionistas y turistas, sino por el gradual establecimiento de segundos residentes. El objetivo principal es analizar las transformaciones territoriales a partir de la incorporación del turismo, para lo cual se estudia la evolución histórica del proceso de ocupación, se identifican las características ambientales de los valles interandinos, los agentes públicos y privados, y la demanda y oferta turística. Como resultado se realizan propuestas para el futuro del valle a través de unas predicciones basadas en tres posibles escenarios: uno optimista, uno neutral y uno pesimista.
Secuestro de carbono en árboles urbanos de Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Authors: Duval Valeria Soledad , Arias María Eugenia , Celemín Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del trabajo es comparar el valor de secuestro de Carbono (C) en los árboles existentes en dos sectores de la localidad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Para ello se realizó un inventario de la cantidad de árboles de los espacios públicos y privados, estos últimos a través de imágenes satelitales del Google Earth Pro®. Además, se determinó la cobertura arbórea mediante el software i-Tree Canopy. Para ello, se seleccionó una ciudad de los Estados Unidos con similares características climáticas del área de estudio. Para estimar el beneficio de C se emplearon dos metodologías. Para el primer método, se estimó el secuestro de dióxido de carbono (CO2) anual a partir de la superficie de cobertura arbórea y se tomó la cantidad de C secuestrado anualmente, del reporte del software. Como resultado, se comprobó que la cobertura arbórea del barrio Patagonia secuestra por año 445,82 t CO2 Equivalente, mientras que la del Macrocentro captura 190,17 t CO2 Equivalente al año. En el segundo método, se realizó la estimación del valor de secuestro de CO2 de los árboles presentes, según el Departamento de Agronomía de Estados Unidos. De su aplicación, se determinó que los árboles del barrio Patagonia secuestran 158.532 kg CO2, mientras que los del Macrocentro capturan 92.752 kg CO2.
Antibacterial Herbal Facepack
Authors: Pooja Kashinath Khanzode  , Pranali Dilip Dhole  , Suraj Bhaskar Rathod
Published: December 2023

The aim of this work is to formulate and avaluate an herbal face pack for glowing ski by using natural herbal ingredients. The natural herbal ingredients such as mulatani mitti, turmeric, sandalwood, saffron, milk powder, rice flour, orange peel were purchased from local market in the form of dried powder. The powder of banana peel was prepared by shade drying commercial, all powdered natural ingredients were sieved using #120 mesh, weighed accurately and mixed geometrically for uniform formulation and then evaluated for parameters including morphological, physicochemical, physical, phytochemical, irritancy along with stability examination. This in the present work I am formulated a herbal face pack which can be easily made with the easily available ingredients. After evaluation I am found good properties for the face pack, free from skin irritat9 and maintained its consistency even after stability storage conditions. Results of the study scientifically verified that herbal face pack having enough potential to give efficient glowing effect and smoothing on skin. The overall study is useful to substantiate product claims due it’s useful benefits on the human being
Various Alternative Therapies and their Treatment on Various Disease
Authors: Mr. Shilbhushan Nandakishor Kahale  , Mr. Shubham Jaykisan Sahdeo  , Mr. Sangharsh Vinodrao Kirdak  , Mr. Suraj B. Rathod
Published: December 2023

The alternative medicine encompasses a diverse array of therapies and practices diverging from conventional biomedical approaches. This study delves into the multifaceted nature of alternative therapies, including Ayurveda, homeopathy, acupuncture, naturopathy, yoga, herbal medicine, massage therapy, and more. Emphasizing its widespread use globally, the research examines the reasons behind its popularity, citing factors like patient autonomy and alignment with personal beliefs. The assessment evaluates the effectiveness of these therapies in treating various illnesses and their acceptance among diverse populations. Additionally, the paper discusses the coexistence and integration of alternative medicine with traditional healthcare systems and highlights the challenges and perceptions surrounding its adoption. This exploration underscores the increasing embrace of alternative medicine and its role in healthcare alternatives for a substantial segment of the population
uso da biblioteca escolar como parte integrante das metodologias ativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem: panorama nacional
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Luciana , Estévão Ana Cecília
Published: December 2023

Este estudo partiu da premissa de que é possível estabelecer um diálogo entre biblioteca, ensino e aprendizagem, considerando que são partes complementares.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo foi mapear trabalhos científicos que demonstraram como se deu a integração das bibliotecas brasileiras no uso das metodologias ativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. 
Método: O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, à luz da Análise do Conteúdo.
Resultado: Os resultados demonstraram que aliar a biblioteca às metodologias de aprendizagem ativa contribuem para uma formação integrada, pautada pela autonomia e protagonismo do estudante na construção do seu conhecimento e sugerem que fazer a interlocução da biblioteca com a prática educativa, requer sobretudo, um diálogo entre a biblioteca, o corpo docente e a equipe pedagógica.
Conclusões: Espera-se contribuir para a construção de novos sentidos para a biblioteca escolar, que explorem todo seu potencial formativo. Conclui-se que a biblioteca escolar se relaciona com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de forma tensa, mas que existe um diálogo sendo construído à passos lentos, rumo ao alinhamento de sua função às propostas pedagógicas que objetivam uma formação mais integrativa do estudante.
Representações sociais de princesas no filme Cinderela 2021: Um comparativo com o filme de 1950
Authors: Dalton Endringer Allana , de Lima Cardoso Almeida Maria Fernanda , Reis Mazzei Victor
Published: December 2023

With the aim of realizing some social changes that the female stereotypes suffered over the years,this article intends to draw a comparative between two works based on the Cinderella fairytale, the first one produced in 1950 by Walt Disney Studios and the second one in 2021 by Amazon Prime Video. Besides the comparative analysis method, it will also be used the moviment images analysis method by Rose (2012). Analyzing some elements from the movies, it can be noticed how the female representations suited society advances and current contexts
Associação de qualidade do sono com bruxismo do tipo sono no contexto da Covid-19 em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Rocha Vieira Débora , Nascimento Roldi Bianca , Carvalho Gordano Nicole , Silveira Finck Nathalia
Published: December 2023

With the outbreak of COVID-19, in March 2020, and with the uncertainty surrounding the disease, several countries adopted social distancing as a way to prevent the spread of the virus. As a result, psychological issues related to breaking routine, such as stress and anxiety, have become more common, triggering cases of bruxism and poor sleep quality. This study is a cross-sectional and descriptive study that aimed to understand how sleep quality is affected in conditions of bruxism during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking into account its beginning in 2019 until the present moment. For this, 260 participants answered a questionnaire based on questionnaires such as Pittsburgh Sleep Quality and the American Academy of Orofacial Pain with questions related to sleep disorders, temporomandibular disorders and alterations in the oral cavity. After descriptive analysis and Fisher's exact test for data crossing, there was statistical significance between sleep quality and clenching or grinding teeth at night. From the results found in this research, it can be concluded that there is an association between bruxism and sleep quality
Fisiopatologia da Covid-19 e da síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica na criança: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Alves Rosana , Cardoso Leandro Jaciane , Matias Ferreira Ana , Vieira Gmack Juliana Cristina , Brincas Ramos João Victor
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 has affected millions of people around the world and even after two years since the first cases, the knowledge about the virus is yet very scarce. Despite that, based on the differences between the clinical course and the prevalence of the disease among children and adults, it is possible to imply that may be some distinct physiopathology mechanisms between these two groups. Objective: The aim is to present scientific evidence concerning the pathophysiology of COVID-19 and the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). Methodology: Scope review based on the descriptors Coronavirus and/or COVID-19, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children and/or MIS-C, Pathophysiology and Children and their correspondents in English and Spanish, carried out in the SCIELO, MEDLINE databases, BVS-LILACS and PUBCOVID19, following the proposal of the Joanna Briggs Institute, in five stages. Results: This rewiew included 28 studies published in many countries between 2020 and 2021. Conclusions: Differences in the immune and respiratory systems and receptors ECA2 that seem to be related to lower severity of COVID-19 in children were presented. Also, different immunological patterns and the involvement of other systems, like the gastrointestinal tract, had also been identified in pediatric patients who develop MISC.
Photometric and spectral observations of the Herbig Be star AS 310
Authors: Исмаилов Н.З. , Алышов С.А. , Исмаилова Ш.К. , Гусейнова Ф.С.
Published: December 2023

В работе приводятся результаты спектральных и фотометрических исследований звезды Ве Хербига AS 310. Фо- тометрические наблюдения показали, что амплитуда сезонных изменений блеска звезды в разные годы меняется плавным образом и достигла максимума ∆V ∼0.6 mag в 2018 г. Спектральные наблюдения звезды выявили пере- менные эмиссионные компоненты в линиях Нα и Нβ. Наши исследования показали, что AS 310 является молодой массивной звездой, которая потеряла околозвездный диск и уже вступила на Главную последовательность.

Spectral and photometric studies of the Be Herbig type star AS 310 are presented. Our photometric observations showed that the amplitude of seasonal variations in the brightness of the star varies smoothly over different years and reached a maximum of ∆V ∼ 0.6 mag in 2018. Spectral observations revealed variable emission components in the Hα and Hβ lines. Our studies have shown that AS 310 is an extremely young massive star, however, it is already on the Main Sequence.
Physical parameters of the MX Her eclipsing binary system obtained from BVRI photometry
Authors: Халикова А.В. , Гайнуллина Э.Р. , Эгамбердиев Ш.А. , Асфандияров И.М. , Матеков А.М. , Лиин Ч.
Published: December 2023

В работе представлены предварительные результаты анализа многоцветной BVRI фотометрии звезды MX Her. MX Her = TYC 3519-1418-1 является затменно-двойной системой типа Алголя с периодом обращения компонентов P = 2.3476536 дней, имеющей признаки пульсационной неустойчивости главной звезды. Наблюдения проводились в 2022 г. на телескопе Цейсс-600-Восточный, введенном в строй в том же году на обсерватории Майданак (Узбекистан) в рамках международного сотрудничества с Юннанскими обсерваториями (Китай). В настоящей работе впервые представлены решения многоцветных кривых блеска с помощью программы PHOEBE. В результате моделирования мы получили следующие оценки параметров системы: фотометрическое отношение масс системы M 2 /M 1 = 0.31, отношение эффективных температур T 2 /T 1 = 0.57, наклон орбиты i = 83.8 ◦ и эксцентриситет e = 0.0008.

The paper presents preliminary results of the analysis of multicolored BVRI photometry of the MX Her star. MX Her = TYC 3519-1418-1 is an Algol-type eclipsing binary system with an orbital period P =2.3476536 days, showing signs of pulsational instability of the main star. The observations were carried out in 2022 on the ZEISS-600-East telescope, put into operation in the same year at the Maidanak Observatory (Uzbekistan) in the framework of international cooperation with the Yunnan Observatories (China). In this paper, solutions of multicolored light curves using the PHOEBE software are presented for the first time. As a result of the simulation, we obtained the following estimates of the system parameters: the photometric mass ratio of the system M 2 /M 1 = 0.31, the ratio of effective temperatures T 2 /T 1 = 0.57, the inclination of the orbit i = 83.8 ◦ and the eccentricity e = 0.0008.
Forensic Applications of Geophysical and Geochemical Methods
Authors: Smailbegović Amer
Published: December 2023

Classic forensic investigations are sometimes insufficient to collect all of the potential evidence from a crime-scene, especially if conducted a long-time after, particularly when there are limitations in accessing the site and performing the fieldwork. The described limitations are particularly pronounced in the investigation of war crimes or location of war legacy (unexploded ordnance, buried weapons, mass graves and other potential war-crimes). This paper presents some of the geophysical and geochemical methods and techniques that have been used around the world - the Balkans, the Middle East and the Ukraine, especially in locating secondary and tertiary mass graves and residual military materiel. The described methods include the use of remote sensing methods via airborne or satellite sensors that indicate certain changes on the ground, the use of ground penetrating radar systems, electromagnetic methods, sensors for detecting residual radiation, and geochemical methods of water and soil sampling to collect evidence or locate zones of potential interest. The presented methods outline descriptive alterations in the soil mineralogy, electrical conductivity, occurrences of voids or discontinuities in the ground-penetrating radar data and unusual concentrations of metals or organic substances in water or soil as potential indicators of mass war-crimes or other war legacy.
The cultural concept of death among the Meru
Authors: Inoti Lucy Gakii
Published: December 2023

This study sought to establish the cultural concept of death among the Meru. Although death is universal, the way people linguistically express the death of a person varies from culture to culture. The reasons for this variation in different social circumstances are not conclusive as research continues in this area. The main objective of this study was to examine the cultural concept of death among the Meru. The study employed an auto-ethnographical study design guided by Silverman's grief model, which consists of three modes of expression, four types of language, and three contingent factors. A purposive sample of twelve respondents comprising six male and six female respondents spread over the three key regions of Meru and nine death incidences provided data for the study. The instruments of data collection comprised observations, face-to-face interviews, and research diaries. Results of the study indicate that death is perceived and expressed differently among the Meru depending on the age, sex, and status of the deceased, as well as the circumstances of death. The study is expected to benefit scholars in applied linguistics, the general public, and policymakers. This study concludes that the verbal and nonverbal reactions during grief have a certain cathartic effect on the bereaved as a coping mechanism. Research is recommended for other communities of the world to carry out similar research in their communities for people to understand each other better and appreciate their cultures.
O estudo do léxico na Grammatica secundaria da lingua portugueza (1924), de Manuel Said Ali
Authors: Oliveira Emanuela Rodrigues , Neves Herbertt
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa a abordagem do léxico na Grammatica secundaria da lingua portugueza (1924), de Manuel Said Ali. Para isso, trazemos a gramatização (AUROUX, 2014) de língua portuguesa no Brasil para a discussão, e o estudo do léxico (ANTUNES, 2012; VILLALVA; SILVESTRE, 2014) em gramáticas. Assim, analisamos como os fenômenos lexicais estão presentes na Grammatica secundaria (1924), verificando os impactos que o clima de opinião teve na descrição do conhecimento lexical. Como resultados, percebemos grande influência de nomes importantes da linguística e traços da corrente histórico-comparativa advinda do século XIX.
Mâtürîdî Kelâm Düşüncesinde Astroloji Eleştirileri
Authors: KOÇAK Muhammet
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, İslâm inanç esaslarının tespit ve muhafazası için tesis edilmiş Kelâm ilminin, akaid-kelâm literatüründe kendisine değinilecek derecede nazar-ı dikkate aldığı ve tarih boyunca güncelliğini koruyarak inananların zihinlerinde şüphe oluşturan bir ilim olarak gördüğü astroloji ve astrologlara yönelttiği eleştiriler incelenecektir. Bu kapsamlı konu, sınırlanması bakımından özellikle Mâtürîdî kelâm ekolünün tespit edilebilen yaklaşımları çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde kelâm düşünce tarihi içinde astroloji çerçevesinde çalışmaya hazırlayıcı birtakım bilgiler sunulacak ve çalışmanın, klasik kaynak incelemesi aracıyla elde edilen verilerinin betimsel analizinin sunulduğu bir yöntem takip edilecektir. Birinci bölümde astroloji ve ilgili terkiplerin kavramsal olarak tahlili yapılacaktır. Ardından ʿilm-i aḥkâm-ı nücûm olarak da anılan bu ilmin, ilimler hiyerarşisindeki yeri ve meşruiyetine dair düşünceler ortaya konulacaktır. Akabinde arka plana dair bir izah olması bakımından İslâm öncesi ve İslâmî dönem itibariyle konunun tarihi süreci kısaca sunulacaktır. İkinci bölümde Mâtürîdî kelâm düşüncesinde astrolojiye dair yaklaşımlar ve eleştiri noktaları belirlenerek kelâmcılar nazarında bu ilmin konumu ve taraftarlarına dair tutumlar ifade edilecektir. Mâtürîdî kelâmında, astroloji ve astrologlara yönelik ortaya konulan eleştiriler ve tespit edilen bulgular; bilgi, âlem/kozmoloji, Allah ve nübüvvet tasavvuru noktasında belirlenen başlık ve alt başlıklar çerçevesinde incelenecektir. Sonuç olarak çalışma, bilgi teorisi, âlemin kıdemi, Allah dışında ilahlar kabulü ve nübüvvetin inkârı şeklinde ortaya çıkan bulguların ifadesi ve yeni çalışma önerilerini içeren sonuç kısmıyla tamamlanacaktır.
REVIEW OF AI APPLICATIONS IN HEALTHCARE: COMPARATIVE INSIGHTS FROM THE USA AND AFRICA
Authors: Abdulraheem Olaide Babarinde  , Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Oluwatosin Ogundairo  , Olamide Sodamade
Published: December 2023

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare systems has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing patient care, diagnostics, and treatment strategies. This comprehensive review delves into the application of AI in healthcare, drawing comparative insights from the healthcare landscapes of the United States and Africa. The study navigates through the distinct approaches, challenges, and advancements in AI adoption, emphasizing the unique considerations each region faces. The analysis explores AI applications in medical imaging, disease diagnosis, patient management, and healthcare accessibility, shedding light on the disparities and opportunities for collaborative advancements. By juxtaposing the experiences of these two regions, the study aims to contribute valuable insights for the global integration of AI in healthcare, promoting inclusive, efficient, and equitable healthcare solution.

Keywords:  Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare, Africa, USA, Treatment Strategy
Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor (Trikafta)
Authors: CADTH
Published: December 2023

What Is the CADTH Reimbursement Recommendation for Trikafta?

CADTH recommends that Trikafta be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients aged 2 to 5 years and older who have at least one F508del mutation in the CFTR gene, if certain conditions are met. The previous recommendation for Trikafta, for patients who initiate treatment at age 6 years or older, continues to apply to those patients.

Patients who start treatment with Trikafta should be evaluated for response after 1 year, and the treating physician must provide evidence after that the patient is benefiting from the treatment. The cost of Trikafta must also be reduced.
Fachterminologie als Konfliktfeld
Authors: Schweitzer Benjamin
Published: December 2023

The article examines, on the basis of the development of Finnish musical terminology, the conflicts that can arise in the creation of a specialized terminology. The problem area can be divided into three sections: Language planning and maintenance, structural problems of semantics and morphosemantics, and subject-specific peculiarities. Since there was no systematic subject-specificlanguage planning in Finnish music history, and general language maintenance dealt with music terminology only sporadically, many terms arose as ad-hoc creations in texts, and each textbookcontained new terms for the same concepts. This reveals challenges in word formation: usually several root words and derivational morphemes are suitable for forming musical terms, as is exemplified by the Finnish terms for ‘scale’. In addition, there has long been a conflict between the preference forautochthonous Finnish terms/neologisms and the adaptation of foreign words. One problem area in the use of autochthonous equivalents is their lack of neutrality. Many musical words are originally metaphorical, and in a loan transfer these conventionalized metaphors are “revived”, as can be seen, for example, in the autochthonous Finnish equivalents for ‘consonance’ and ‘dissonance’. In many cases, loan words prevailed or were reinstated, so that Finnish music terminology today is etymologically rather heterogeneous. Besides Italian, German was of great importance as a donor or intermediary language. Finally, the article deals with Ilmari Krohn's attempt to develop an original Finnish terminology system of musical form, which he unsuccessfully tried to establish in Germany as well. This shows how subject-specific problems in the construction of conceptual systems and linguistic challenges in the creation of terminology can overlap.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS NO DIREITO PENAL – DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Maria dos Santos Yan Carlos Maria dos , Botelho Daniela Garcia
Published: December 2023

O avanço tecnológico tem transformado significativamente diversos aspectos da nossa sociedade, e o campo do Direito Penal não tem sido exceção. Com o surgimento de novas tecnologias, como a internet, dispositivos móveis, inteligência artificial e blockchain, surgem também novos desafios e oportunidades para o sistema jurídico. Diante desse cenário, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a intersecção entre o Direito Penal e as novas tecnologias, a fim de compreender as implicações jurídicas decorrentes dessas inovações. A ideia central desta pesquisa é analisar de que forma as novas tecnologias têm impactado o Direito Penal, tanto no campo da prevenção e investigação de crimes quanto na aplicação das sanções penais. Pretende-se examinar como a utilização de tecnologias avançadas pode influenciar a tipificação de delitos, a coleta e preservação de provas, a identificação e rastreamento de infratores, bem como o desenvolvimento de mecanismos de punição mais eficientes e proporcionais. A pesquisa buscará situar o tema dentro do contexto geral da área do Direito, destacando sua relevância atual e futura. Considerando o crescente uso das novas tecnologias na sociedade, torna-se essencial compreender os desafios e oportunidades que surgem nesse campo, a fim de garantir a efetividade do sistema penal e a proteção dos direitos individuais. Em suma, a pesquisa reforça a necessidade de um ambiente jurídico que seja adaptável e proativo diante das mudanças tecnológicas, assegurando assim a proteção dos direitos individuais e a eficácia do sistema penal em um mundo em constante evolução tecnológica.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO BIG BAG NO PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO DE SALGADINHO: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA NO SETOR ALIMENTÍCIO
Authors: Faustino Isabela dos Santos , Santis Sandra Helena da Silva , Nunes Samuel Fernandes
Published: December 2023

A indústria alimentícia é um pilar da economia mundial, modernizando sua produção com os avanços tecnológicos em processos produtivos, ela passa a garantir a produção em grande escala com o objetivo de aumentar sua eficiência e diminuição de gastos. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a implementação do BIG BAG no processo de produção de uma fábrica de salgadinhos, diante de problemas como erros operacionais e desperdícios de matéria-prima. Os resultados obtidos pela solução adotada pela empresa geraram mudanças nos tempos de processo, nos números de produção, layout e diminuição de custos com mão de obra. Conclui-se que os objetivos foram atingidos, uma vez que as mudanças implantadas solucionaram os problemas que impactavam nos indicadores da fábrica.
Continuous observations from horizontally pointing lidar, weather parameters and PM2.5: a pre-deployment assessment for monitoring radioactive dust in Fukushima, Japan
Authors: Lagrosas Nofel , Okubo Kosuke , Irie Hitoshi , Matsumi Yutaka , Nakayama Tomoki , Sugita Yutaka , Okada Takashi , Shiina Tatsuo
Published: December 2023

Abstract. A horizontally pointing lidar is planned for deployment with other instruments in Fukushima, Japan, to continuously monitor and characterize the optical properties of radioactive aerosols and dust in an uninhabited area. Prior to installation, the performance of the lidar is tested at Chiba University. Data from the continuous operation of the lidar from August 2021 to February 2022 are analyzed for extinction and volume linear depolarization ratio. These are compared with the weather sensor and particulate matter (PM2.5) measurements to quantify the relationships between atmospheric conditions and optical properties of near-ground aerosols. The results show that the lidar data's extinction coefficient and depolarization ratio can have a quantifiable relationship with relative humidity (RH), absolute humidity, rain rate, wind speed, wind direction and PM2.5 concentration. Analysis of the 7-month data shows that the optical properties of aerosol and dust depend on the combined effects of the weather parameters. An increase in RH or PM2.5 concentration does not imply an increase in radioactive aerosols. The average extinction coefficient and depolarization ratio of aerosols and dust, originating from the land and ocean, show different values and opposing trends, which can aid in determining the occurrence of ground-based radioactive dust and aerosols. The information obtained from analyzing the inter-relationship among lidar, weather parameters and PM2.5 concentration is essential in assessing the occurrence of radioactive aerosols and characterizing local aerosol–weather relationships in a radioactive area. This result provides essential information in describing radioactive aerosols in Fukushima.
DERIVATION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES FROM NOISY DIGITAL SURFACE MODELS
Authors: Krauß T.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In this work we present a novel approach for segementation of a noisy DSM to building structures and other non-building structures – normally trees – and the modeling of them. Mostly Digital Surface Models (DSMs) from only a few aerial images or only from one pair of satellite images tend to be very noisy and lack good quality especially in shadow areas. Since actual methods for deriving roofs rely on a valid height information by joining areas of same slope to a roof-plane these fail regularly with such noisy DSMs. In our presented approach we use a slope map of the DSM only to detect flat regions. Since those regions on top of roofs are mostly good illuminated we can derive the ridges of roofs and flat roofs and also ground areas. All narrow, flat, elevated areas are ridges and may occur on roofs or on trees. After connecting ridges in ridge-directions there remain two types of ridges: long, straight ridges of roofs and mixed short ridges in many directions for the trees. Fitting symmetric planes through the roof-ridge-lines gives finally the roof-planes reducing the effects of noise on shadowed parts of the roof. Taking the other tree-ridges as seeds for a watershed transformation will give the trees. Finally the proposed method is applied to a noisy DSM and the results will be discussed.
WAYFINDING AND AUGMENTED REALITY: APP FOR OUTDOOR EXPERIMENTS IN THE PERUGIA STATION AREA
Authors: Bianconi F. , Filippucci M. , Cornacchini F. , Mommi C.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This research aims to improve wayfinding in the Fontivegge district of Perugia, a chaotic and disorienting area due to the numerous redevelopment projects. The goal is the development of an Augmented Reality application to improve the urban orientation experience. The app will provide users with indications on how to reach pre-selected places of interest, through the visualisation of directional arrows placed horizontally along the route and vertically at major turning points. In addition, it will provide a number of thematically categorised infopoints, which will accompany the user along the route, enriching it with information. The aim is, therefore, to create a more positive and engaging orientation experience for users and to promote a sense of belonging and social cohesion in the place.
DETECTION AND SEGMENTATION OF POLE-LIKE OBJECTS IN MOBILE LASER SCANNING POINT CLOUDS
Authors: Nurunnabi A. , Sadahiro Y. , Teferle F. N. , Laefer D. F. , Li J.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Pole-like object (PLO) detection and segmentation are important in many applications, such as 3D city modelling, urban planning, road assets monitoring, intelligent transportation, road safety, and forest monitoring. Arguably, vehicle-based mobile laser scanning (MLS) is the best on-road data acquisition system, because it is fast, precise and non-invasive. As part of that, laser scanning georeferenced data (i.e., point clouds) provide detailed structural morphology of the scanned objects. However, point clouds are not free from outliers and noise. Critically, many of the object extraction methods that depend on local saliency features (e.g., normals)-based segmentation use principal component analysis (PCA). PCA can provide the local features but struggle to produce robust results in the presence of outliers and noise. To reduce the influence of outliers for saliency features estimation and in segmentation, this paper employs Robust distance-based Diagnostic PCA (RD-PCA) coupled with the well-known DBSCAN clustering algorithm. This study contributes to a better understanding of object detection and segmentation by (i) exploring the problems of local saliency features estimation in the presence of outliers and noise; (ii) understanding problems with PCA and why RD-PCA is important; and (iii) introducing a novel method for PLOs detection and segmentation following a robust segmentation approach. The performance of the new algorithm is demonstrated through MLS data acquired in an urban road setup.
DEEPURBANMODELLER (DUM): A PROCESS-INFORMED NEURAL ARCHITECTURE FOR HIGH-PRECISION URBAN SURFACE TEMPERATURE PREDICTION
Authors: Zang Y. , Huang G. , Liu W. , Chen L. , Wu D. , Wang C. , Li J.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. High-resoulution downscaling of surface climate metrics like urban surface temperature, is a crucial and ongoing research challenge in urban climatology and environmental studies. In this study we propose a groundbreaking Physics-Inspired Neural Architecture for Modeling (PINAM) called DeepUrbanModeller(DUM), designed specifically for urban microclimate temperature estimation. DeepUrbanModeller(DUM) harnesses process-based modelling and satellite remote sensing, and draws upon high-accuracy 3D point clouds to deliver precise estimations of urban Land Surface Temperature (LST) at ultra-high resolutions. By incorporating high-accuracy land surface geometric data sourced from 3D point clouds and guided by the principles of atmospheric physics linked to surface temperature, DeepUrbanModeller(DUM) creates a data-driven framework, informed by physical laws, to accurately model high-resolution temperature distributions a task challenging for numerical simulations or conventional machine learning. The DeepUrbanModeller(DUM) design integrates two key components: Global Physical Feature Interpretation (GPFI) and Local Urban Surface Insight (LUSI). The GPFI captures broader urban physical parameters, ensuring the estimates comply with relevant physical laws. The LUSI enhances estimation performance at high-resolution levels by utilizing a newly proposed Urban Detail Orientation Index (UDOI) derived from 3D point clouds. Experimental results demonstrate the DeepUrbanModeller(DUM)’s superior capability in estimating urban LST on a detailed 30-by-30 meter grid, achieving an estimation error of less than 0.2 Kelvin compared to satellite measurements, a performance surpassing traditional methodologies.
Alternative Darstellungsformen des Teilchenmodells
Authors: Budimaier Florian , Hopf Martin
Published: December 2023

The particle model is a central aspect of science education, but it often causes learning difficulties for students. In particular, they find it difficult to distinguish between the properties of macroscopic objects and submicroscopic particles. This problem is exacerbated by illustrations that explicitly assign macroscopic properties to particles. Therefore, an alternative representation of the particle model was investigated in a study with 20 secondary school students. The results suggest that typographic representations are more helpful than the spherical representations commonly found in textbooks, especially for high-achieving students.
«Քաղաքական գիտակցություն» եզրույթը և զինծառայողների քաղաքական գիտակցությունը / The Term «Political Consciousness» and Political Consciousness of Military Personnel
Authors: TOROSYAN DAVIT
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to present the concept of "political consciousness", its
formation, development and establishment as a subjective aspect of politics. The article
poses as a key issue the study of existing views on the political consciousness of military personnel, the refutation of common false approaches, and the promotion of new approaches to the political consciousness of military personnel.
To realize the set goal and solve problems, dialectics (involving the observation of
phenomena in the course of movement, development and change), as well as revealingdescriptive and other methods were used. The work was written using a joint examination of facts, historical, historical-comparative, nomothetic, ideographic and a number of other methods.
The conclusions that were drawn from the analysis were remarkable, especially
against the background of the new interpretation of the term “political consciousness” and taking into account the political consciousness of military personnel, free from political chaos. As a result of a professional interpretation of the concept of political
consciousness, we came to the conclusion that political consciousness represents a
socio-political context and is aimed mainly at the formation of stable social and political
values, ideas, approaches and beliefs among the masses, groups and individuals.
Accordingly, prohibitions on the direct participation of military personnel in the
political life of society do not at all mean that they should not have political
consciousness, because the term “political consciousness” is associated not only with
joining parties and participating in “political chaos”.
De cómo significar cuando todo se desvanece: El fragmento y el encabalgamiento en la poesía de Esperanza López Parada
Authors: Navarro Ramírez Sergio
Published: December 2023

Este artículo investiga la relación de la poesía de Esperanza López Parada con una visión postmoderna del lenguaje, que se extiende en el panorama poético español durante las últimas décadas del siglo XX. En concreto, se analizarán la función del fragmento y el encabalgamiento como formas de generar sentido en una época de significación exhausta y agotada.
La identidad del gitano en la poesía de José Heredia Maya
Authors: Heredia Aguilar José Antonio
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es indagar en la deconstrucción del arquetipo del gitano, a través de la poesía de José Heredia Maya. Esta se presenta como una original propuesta de renovación de la visión de la cultura gitana en el ámbito de la poesía española. Para ello, la investigación se centra en sus obras Penar Ocono (1973), Camelamos naquerar (1976) y Charol (1983), donde el autor granadino reivindica la identidad de su pueblo, inclusiva y abierta, que postula su voz poética. De esta forma, se intenta responder a los interrogantes que originan la presente investigación: ¿cómo deconstruye el poeta los arquetipos y estereotipos existentes sobre el pueblo gitano? ¿Qué rasgos destaca como conformadores de la identidad de su pueblo? Así, comprendiendo los mecanismos que deconstruyen el arquetipo, se intenta la consecución de dos objetivos propuestos: poner en valor la figura de José Heredia Maya y la originalidad de su obra, poco estudiada, por otra parte; y obtener las herramientas para inutilizar los resortes del arquetipo de gitano, no superado en la sociedad actual.
Ritmos peripatéticos: el encabalgamiento en la poesía de Claudio Rodríguez y la identidad entre significado y significante
Authors: Galán Castro Álvaro
Published: December 2023

El verso de Claudio Rodríguez se caracteriza por poner en marcha un ritmo que, sin dejar de ser heredero de la tradición, la renueva por medio de un tratamiento personal de los metros castellanos clásicos, a través de diferentes recursos entre los que sobresale el encabalgamiento. Destaca además el hecho de ser una poesía compuesta en el camino y que, en lo temático, hace continuas referencias al motivo del paseo. Este trabajo pretende demostrar hasta qué punto la obra del zamorano es un perfecto ejemplo de la inextricable ligazón entre los niveles temático y formal, bajo los que late un idéntico impulso simbólico que se despliega tanto en los componentes anecdóticos del significado como en los factores retóricos de significante.
Edición crítica de la Relación del nacimiento del nuevo infante y de la muerte de la reina nuestra señora, de Claramonte
Authors: Ferreira Barrocal Jorge
Published: December 2023

Este artículo incluye la primera edición de la Relación del nacimiento del nuevo infante y de la muerte de la reina nuestra señora, de Andrés de Claramonte. En la primera parte ofrecemos al lector un estudio introductorio donde hablamos del argumento, del género al que se adscribe la obra y de la materia genealógica en la poesía no dramática y dramática del autor, indispensable para comprender la dimensión propagandística de la Relación. Después presentamos el texto crítico, que toma como texto base el impreso de la BNE con signatura R/12676.
Los Retos de la Educación Digital en Adolescentes con Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo. Estudio de Caso.
Authors: Guerrero-Parra Rosa Mª , Herrero-Villoria Cristina
Published: December 2023

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación han adquirido un papel protagónico en nuestro día a día, puesto que proporcionan mayor acceso a la información. Por el contrario, la digitalización no se da por igual en todo el mundo ni en todos los sectores de la población, generando un desequilibrio conocido como brecha digital. Esta discriminación tecnológica se hace más significativa en los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad como es la adolescencia con discapacidad, privándolas de recursos esenciales para desarrollarse e integrarse de forma activa en la comunidad. Por esta razón, se realizó un estudio cualitativo mediante entrevistas guionizadas a estudiantes del I.E.S Ruta de la Plata en Calamonte (Badajoz).
Los resultados de este trabajo visibilizan la necesidad del alumnado y profesorado de recibir mayor formación sobre herramientas digitales y uso de las TIC en el aula. En el primer caso, para obtener más y mejores oportunidades profesionales y minimizar los impactos de la brecha digital, y en el segundo para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Finalmente, las aportaciones de esta investigación pretenden arrojar luz sobre las actuaciones digitales y educativas a seguir con el grupo de personas adolescente para potenciar su ciudadanía digital.
Teléfono móvil en educación secundaria: Seis interrogantes para su inclusión desde el enfoque del Desarrollo Positivo Adolescente
Authors: Fernández-Rodrigo Laura
Published: December 2023

El estado de investigación actual muestra cómo los centros de educación secundaria acostumbran a prohibir o limitar el uso del teléfono móvil. Delante de las conductas de riesgo en el mundo virtual comúnmente conocidas, se necesita indagar en nuevos modelos pedagógicos para la inclusión del dispositivo en consecución de las Competencias Digitales y curriculares.
El artículo tiene como finalidad plantear posibilidades y limitaciones para la inclusión del teléfono móvil en los centros, considerando el enfoque del Desarrollo Positivo Adolescente. Se ha desarrollado una revisión de la literatura y se consideran hallazgos de investigaciones previas.
La inclusión del dispositivo desde el enfoque del DPA implica generar nuevas acciones educativas para el logro de las competencias, considerando las potencialidades, empoderamiento y participación del alumnado en beneficio de sus relaciones, su bienestar, la construcción de su identidad y su autonomía progresiva.
El artículo concreta “6 Interrogantes para la inclusión del Teléfono Móvil en centros de educación secundaria desde el Enfoque del Desarrollo Positivo Adolescente”, pretendiendo abrir nuevos caminos en el establecimiento de modelos tecno-pedagógicos innovadores que posibiliten incluir la tecnología en el sistema educativo en beneficio del desarrollo integral del alumnado.
Los niños, niñas y adolescentes frente al aula digital tensionada: Elementos para (des)problematizar la escuela
Authors: Monguí Monsalve Mónica Mª , Larrañaga Kepa Paul , Núñez-Gómez Patricia
Published: December 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar los elementos estructurales y funcionales en la integración de las tecnologías en el entorno escolar, con el propósito de dar valor a la problematización como forma de hacer emerger el cambio educativo. Para ello, a través de una metodología cualitativa se exploran las experiencias de los distintos actores de la comunidad educativa, con especial énfasis en la voz y la viviencia de niños, niñas y adolescentes, buscando identificar desafíos, problemas, oportunidades y soluciones potenciales en la transformación digital de la educación y del aula tensionada por la coexistencia de dos paradigmas educativos: el tradicional y el digital. Entre los resultados se destaca la necesidad de propiciar una reflexión pedagógica que tenga en cuenta la participación activa del alumnado en la definición de su experiencia educativa, así como abogar por una educación inclusiva, participativa y con enfoques innovadores.