bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abnormal values of trace elements and blood metals in patients with metabolic syndrome, depending on its components
Authors: Podzolkov V I , Korolyova T V , Kudryavtseva M G
Published: November 2019

Aim. To study the level of “toxic” (Al, Cd, Pb) and “essential” (Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Cr, Ni, and Se) trace elements (TE) and blood metals (BM) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS), depending on its individual components. Materials and methods. 112 patients with MS were examined (45 men and 67 women; average age 61.4±7.2 years, average duration of MS 8.7±5.2 years). The study of BM was carried out by atomic emission spectrophotometry with inductively coupled plasma . Results and discussion. To study the amount of TE and BM in the group of MS patients,it was significantly higher levels of “toxic” MEs - Al, Cd, Pb - were revealed along with a decrease in the content of the “essential” Zn element as compared to the control group. At the same time, a pronounced positive correlation between the fact of the presence of MS and the level of “toxic” microelements - Al (r=0.71; p
Molecular markers as risk factors for thyroid cancer
Authors: Rogova M O , Novosad S V , Martirosian N S , Trukhina L V , Petunina N A
Published: November 2019

Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the endocrine system. An increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer has been noted over the past decade, mainly due to papillary cancer. The influence of environmental factors, increased availability of medical care, including sensitive diagnostic tests, such as ultrasound and fine - needle aspiration (FNA), can affect the fact of the growth of this incidence. Palpation of thyroid gland has very low diagnostic value for detecting thyroid cancer, while thyroid ultrasound and FNA can detect malignant tumors in 20% of cases. Today, the FNA is the fastest, most accurate, economically accessible, and quite safe method for cytological diagnosis of the thyroid nodules. And molecular genetic testing of FNA samples could serve as an additional reliable diagnostic tool in the case of atypia of undetermined significance.
METAPHORS OF LIFE INSURANCE AND HOME APPLIANCE ON YOUTUBE ADVERTISEMENTS VIDEOS
Authors: Agustina Lilik Rochmah , Solichah Masriatus Solichah
Published: November 2019

Lilik Rochmah AgustinaMasriatus SholikhahSTKIP PGRI Jombanglilikrochmah@yahoo.co.idmasriatus.sholikhah@gmail.com   AbstractThe aim of this research is to explore metaphors in life insurance and home appliance on YouTube advertisements videos by employing pragmatics perspective. To accomplish the goal of the research, qualitative descriptive is employed to figure out of both two research questions. Furthermore, to know the kinds of metaphor, researchers work on theory proposed by Lakoff and Johnsen (2003) for fundamental metaphor theory, then, conceptual metaphor theory proposed by Kovecses (2010); and the last is pictorial metaphor theory proposed by Forceville (2002). At last, it can be seen that the type of metaphor are pictorial metaphor for SINAR MAS MSIG life insurance and LG home appliance advertisements. Further, in term of conceptual metaphor researchers found two type of metaphor; structural metaphor and ontological metaphor in Thai life insurance and Philips home appliance advertisements. As the closing, researchers figured out that among the four of life insurance and home appliance advertisements issued in YouTube apply the persuasive strategy to influence the audiences. These advertisements eventually are influential in inviting customers’ attention since the application of metaphors and persuasive strategies.Keywords: Metaphor, Source Domain, Target Domain, YouTube Advertisement Video, Persuasion   AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki metaphor yang terdapat pada video iklan asuansi jiwa dan iklan perabot rumah tangga di laman Youtube melalui pendekatan Pragmatic. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, pendekatan kualitatif diaplikasikan untuk menjawab dua permasalahan penelitian. Lebih lanjut, untuk mengetahui jenis metafor yang digunakan pada objek penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teori dari Lakoff dan Johnsen (2013) tentang Fundamental Metaphor, Conseptual Metaphor dari Kovecses (2010), dan teori Pictorial Metaphor dari Forceville (2002). Akhirnya, dapat diketahui bahwa jenis metaphor yang di temukan dalam empat iklan di laman Youtube adalah pada iklan asuransi jiwa Sinar Mas MISG life dan iklan perabot rumah tangga LG terdapat lebih dominan Pictorial Metaphor. Selain itu, pada iklan asuransi jiwa Thailand dan iklan lampu Philip cenderung menggunakan Conceptual Metaphor dengan temuan 2 sub jenis dominan yakni Structural Metaphor dan Ontoligical Metaphor. Sebagai penghujung temuan, peneliti menemukan fakta bahwa keempat iklan asuransi jiwa dan iklan perabot rumah tangga yang ditayangkan pada laman Youtube menggunakan beberapa jenis strategy persuasive untuk mempengaruhi khalayak. Secara jelas, iklan-iklan tersebut bersift persuasive dalam mengundang perhatian dan minat para konsumen dengan menggunakan unsur-unsur metafora dan strategi persuasif.     Kata kunci: metafora, domain sumber, domain target, video iklan mber, domain target, video iklan Youtube, persuasi.
A STUDY OF ELLIPSIS IN TOEFL READING PASSAGES IN BARON’S TOEFL IBT 12th EDITION 2008
Authors: Verdiansyah Muhammad Zahrudhin , Fanani Achmad
Published: November 2019

M. Zahrudhin Verdiansyah1, Achmad Fanani21Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul ‘Ulum Jombang ferdijoe573@gmail.com  2Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul ‘Ulum Jombangakufanani@gmail.com   AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis kalimat elipsis yang digunakan dalam bagian reading pada TOEFL di buku Baron's TOEFL iBT edisi ke-12 2008 dengan menggunakan pendekatan sintaksis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: (1) untuk menggambarkan jenisjenis elipsis yang digunakan dalam bagian reading di TOEFL (2) untuk menjelaskan susunan kalimat elipsis dalam bagian reading di TOEFL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat-kalimat ellipsis yang ada dalam buku tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 133 kalimat yang diambil sebagai data dan diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan 14 jenis elipsis yang dijelaskan oleh Swan (1996), secara keseluruhan ada 7 jenis ellipsis yang muncul.  Kata kunci: Ellipsis, Sintaksis, TOEFL iBT
GRAMMATICAL COHESION ON BROADCAST PROGRAM MBJ BY PMKJS IN RRI MADIUN
Authors: Udawati Nana , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Marmanto Sri
Published: November 2019

Nana Udawati1, Sumarlam2, Sri Marmanto31Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakartananaudawati@yahoo.com  2Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakartasumarlamwd@gmail.com 3Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakartasrimarmanto01@gmail.com AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menemukan kohesi gramatikal dalam siaran MBJ oleh Paguyuban Marsudi Kasusastran Jawi Sedyatama Jawi di RRI Madiun. Metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam penelitian ini mengarahkan pada tiga langkah dalam pemerolehan data, yakni pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan pemaparan data. Data diklasifikasikan ke dalam jenis-jenis aspek gramatikal. Data diperoleh dari siaran radio MBJ oleh PMKJS di RRI Madiun pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2014 dan 10 Desember 2014.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan transkripsi dari dua data yaitu siaran MBJ pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2014 dan 10 Desember 2014. Rekaman dan observasi ditambah dengan catatan digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Dari hasil analisis penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ditemukan aspek gramatikal yang berupa yaitu referensi, subtitusi, elepsis, dan konjungsi. Secara keseluruhan kohesi gramatikal dalam siaran MBJ berjumlah 1004 data.Kata kunci: aspek gramatikal, kohesi, transkrip.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES ON PO’S UTTERANCES IN KUNG FU PANDA 3 SUBTITLES (Pragmatic Approach)
Authors: Azizah Zakiyatul , Fitriana Irta
Published: November 2019

Zakiyatul Azizah1, Irta Fitriana21Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul ‘Ulum Jombang Zakiyaazizah24@gmail.com2Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul ‘Ulum Jombangirtafitriana@fbs.unipdu.ac.id  AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang teknik terjemahan yang diterapkan dalam Tuturan Po Pada Sub-Judul Kung Fu Panda 3 dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi teknik terjemahan yang paling banyak digunakan, (2) mengevaluasi hasil ideologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah Sub-Judul Kung Fu Panda 3 dan hanya fokus pada tuturan Po. Po adalah tokoh utama dalam film ini. Ada 151  tuturan Po yang digunakan sebagai data. Sub-judul tuturan Po dianalisis dengan teknik terjemahan oleh Molina & Albir (2002). Dan, metode penilaian kualitas hasil terjemahan oleh Nababan dll (2012) dan difokuskan pada keakuratannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 11 teknik yang diterapkan dalam Sub-Judul Kung Fu Panda 3 Pada Tuturan Po. Yaitu, kesepadanan lazim 327 kali (52,88%), harfiah 50 kali (12,58%), variasi 73 kali (12,25%), peminjaman murni 45 kali (7,55%), reduksi 20 kali (4,87%), penambahan 25 kali (4,19%), modulasi 16 kali (2,68%), eksplisitasi 15 kali (2,52%), peminjaman alamiah 9 kali (1,68%), kreasi diskursif dan transposisi dua kali (0,33%).Kata kunci: teknik terjemahan, tuturan, Kung Fu Panda 3
Analisis Kritrik Strukturalis Cerpen Yabu No Naka Karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke
Authors: Fuad Aziz Mohammad Faizal
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Analisis struktural digunakan oleh penulis dalam menganalisis cerpen Yabu no Naka dengan jalan memisahkan unsur-unsur pembentuk cerpen yaitu: tokoh dan penokohan, alur, latar dan pelataran, tema, dan amanat. Dialog-dialog yang dilakukan antar tokoh menyebabkan perwatakan masing-masing tokoh dapat terungkap lebih jelas. Pengaluran dalam cerpen Yabu no Naka menggunakan alur flashback (regresif) dan ada konflik yang terjadi yang berhubungan dengan tokoh utama dan tokoh tambahan serta ada hubungan kausalitas antara peristiwa yang satu dengan peristiwa yang lain. Latar utama dalam cerpen Yabu no Naka ini adalah Yamashina, sebuah kota di Prefektur Kyoto. Tema utama dalam cerpen Yabu no Naka ini adalah pembunuhan dan pembenaran.Kata kunci: analisis struktural, regresif, alur  Abstract Structural analysis is used by the writer in analyzing the short story of Yabu no Naka by separating the forming elements of short stories, namely: character and characterization, plot, background and court, theme, and date. Dialogues made between characters cause the character of each character can be revealed more clearly. The distribution in the short story of Yabu no Naka uses the flashback (regressive) flow and there is a conflict that occurs related to the main character and additional characters and there is a causal relationship between one event and another. The main setting in the short story of Yabu no Naka is Yamashina, a city in Kyoto Prefecture. The main theme in this short story of Yabu no Naka is murder and justification.Keyword: structural analysis, regressive, plot
English for Jobseekers: Pelatihan Keterampilan Berbahasa Inggris untuk Anak Muda Pencari Kerja di Rumah Siap Kerja Jakarta
Authors: Azir Ince Dian Aprilyani
Published: November 2019

Angka pengangguran muda yang mencapai 43,4 persen menjadi titik tolak Rumah Siap Kerja sebagai pusat pelayanan terpadu untuk kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan kerja dan kewirausahaan. Berbagai pelatihan sudah digelar oleh Rumah Kerja sebagai mitra pengabdi. Hanya saja, salah satu kemampuan yang wajib dimiliki oleh para kaum muda untuk memperoleh pekerjaan yang layak yaitu kemampuan komunikasi berbahasa Inggris belum pernah diadakan kegiatan pelatihan sebelumnya.udah banyak riset yang membuktikan bahwa kemampuan berbahasa Inggris adalah kunci untuk bisa unggul hampir di semua aspek kehidupan manusia. Inisiasi kegiatan pelatihan terhadap kemampuan bahasa Inggris di Rumah Kerja dilaksanakan sebagai solusi peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi Berbahasa Inggris baik secara tertulis maupun secara lisan dalam tujuan khusus untuk mencari pekerjaan. Dalam kegiatan ini, para peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat profil diri dalam bentuk CV secara daring dan konvensional juga dalam bentuk media sosial profesional. Selain itu, peserta juga mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagaimana membuat surat lamaran kerja secara konvensional dan elektronik. Tidak hanya itu, peserta juga mendapatkan simulasi praktek wawancara kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris. Simulasi wawancara kerja dengan penulis menjadi kegiatan akhir dari pelatihan ini untuk mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran para peserta selama pelatihan.Kata kunci: pelatihan, keterampilan, bahasa inggris, pencari kerja, anak mudaAbstractThe high number of youth unemployment reached 43.4 percent to be the starting point of Rumah Siap Kerja as a hub for job skills and entrepreneurship training activities. Various trainings have been held by the Rumah Siap Kerja as a partner of this training activity. Unfortunately, there has not been any English training conducted in the partner institution while English skills have been considered as the key to excellence in almost all aspects of human life. This inspires the trainer to provide the training entitled English for Jobseekers as a solution for English communication skills either in writing or orally within the English for specific purpose of seeking jobs. In this activity, participants gain knowledge and skills to create self-identity in the form of online and written CV as well as in the form of professional social media. In addition, participants also gained the knowledge and experience on how to write a cover letter and send it via email based on the email ethics explained by the trainer previously. Moreover, the participants experience the interview practice in English. Simulating a job interview with the author became the final activity of the training to evaluate the participants ' learning outcomes during the training.
PENGARUH WAKTU INTERAKSI BENTONIT TERAKTIVASI TERHADAP DAYA SERAP IODIUM
Authors: Machfud Muhammad , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: November 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh waktu interaksi bentonit teraktivasi H2SO4 terhadap daya serap iodium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik bentonit teraktivasi H2SO4, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu interaksi bentonit teraktivasi H2SO4 terhadap daya serap iodium. Karakterisasi bentonit teraktivasi H2SO4 diuji dengan spektrofotometer Infra Merah BUCK 500 dan difraktometer sinar X Philips X’pert. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu interaksi bentonit teraktivasi H2SO4 terhadap daya serap iodium dilakukan dengan metode titrasi iodometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bentonit aktif dari PT Madu Lingga Raharja dengan spektrofotometer inframerah pada bilangan gelombang 3439,9 cm-1 menunjukkanvibrasi ulur gugus -OH dari molekul air, bilangan gelombang 1035,7 cm-1 menunjukkan vibrasi ulur Si-O dari Si-O-Si, bilangan gelombang 924,9 cm-1 menunjukkan vibrasi OH dari Al-OH pada lapisan oktahedral. Komposisi kimianya adalah Montmorillonit, Quartz dan Halloysite. Adapun waktu optimum adsorpsi iodium dengan bentonit pada konsentrasi 400 ppm adalah 30 menit yaitu sebesar 23,5%, sedangkan waktu optimum adsorpsi iodium dengan bentonit pada konsentrasi 100 ppm adalah 60 menit yaitu sebesar 38,44%.
PEMBUATAN ELEKTRODA PASTA KARBON TERMODIFIKASI BENTONIT UNTUK ANALISIS LOGAM TEMBAGA (II)) SECARA CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY STRIPPING
Authors: Setiarso Pirim , Wachid Rochman
Published: November 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan elektroda pasta karbon termodifikasi bentonit untuk analisis Cu(II) secara cyclic voltammetry stripping. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan komposisi elektroda pasta karbon terbaik dan untuk mengetahui kondisi pH optimum yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk analisis kadar Cu(II) secara cyclic voltammetry stripping. Elektroda pasta karbon bentonit dibuat dengan perbandingan paraffin, karbon dan bentonit teraktivasi masing-masing  4:1:5, 4:2:4, 4:3:3, dan 4:4:2. Setelah didapat elektroda pasta karbon dengan variasi komposisi yang terbaik, dilakukan pengukuran untuk mengetahui kondisi pH optimum, dalam larutan buffer sitrat pH 3, 4, 5, dan 6. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa elektroda pasta karbon bentonit yang terbaik adalah dengan perbandingan 4:2:4, hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai koefisien regresi linier yang tertinggi sebesar 0,998181593. Kondisi pH optimum diperoleh dari pengukuran dengan larutan buffer sitrat pH 6. Sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengukur sampel Cu(II) dan didapatkan  persentase recovery data sebesar 96,23 %.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE ELEKTRODEPOSISI UNTUK PENGAMBILAN KEMBALI PERAK DARI LIMBAH FOTORONTGEN
Authors: Kurniasih Yeti
Published: November 2019

Silver in its ionic form is one of the heavy metals dangerous if it is discharged into the environment or into the body of humans or other living things. Silver metal pollution sources, one of which comes from waste fixer which is a waste from the photorontgen process. However, silver in its metal form has a high economic value. Therefore, the development of techniques or methods of recovering silver from the waste solution and turning it into a metal form is important to do so that the metal does not pollute the environment and can be reused economically. One method that can be done is by electrolytic deposition or electrodeposition in which silver in the form of a silver thiosulfate complex compound in the photorontgen waste is converted to Ag metal through a redox reaction. To obtain good quality and quantity of silver deposits in the electrodeposition process, it is necessary to optimize several factors that influence, among others, optimization of potential difference, time and pH of the solution. This study aims to determine the effect of potential difference, time and pH of the solution on the efficiency of the electrodeposition process. Electrodeposition efficiency was determined based on the percentage of reduced silver mass calculated from the decrease in Ag concentration in photorontgen waste solution before and after the electrodeposition process. Based on the results of the study obtained the optimum electrodeposition process at a potential difference of 8 V for 75 minutes and the pH of the waste is 3, where the mass percent of silver which is reduced from waste is 86.49%.
STUDI FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI DAN DAUN KUMIS KUCING MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT METANOL
Authors: Surahmaida Surahmaida , Umarudin Umarudin
Published: November 2019

Tanaman suku Lamiaceae merupakan tanaman aromatik yang umumnya digunakan sebagai tanaman obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis senyawa fitokimia dari tanaman suku Lamiaceae yaitu daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) dan kumis kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus). Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol selama 3 hari (dan diulang dua kali), lalu dilakukan uji fitokimia menggunakan reagen kimia untuk mengetahui adanya senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, steroid, terpenoid dan minyak atisiri yang terkandung pada kedua ekstrak tanaman uji tersebut. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak metanol daun kemangi mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, terpenoid, steroid dan minyak atsiri; sedangkan ekstrak metanol daun kumis mengandung flavonoid, saponin, tannin dan minyak atsiri. Senyawa-senyawa metabolit sekunder tersebut kemudian dikaji secara teoritis aktivitas biologisnya.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SABUN PADAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrizhus)
Authors: Purwanto Moch. , Yulianti Elly Septia , Nurfauzi Ine Nisrina , Winarni Winarni
Published: November 2019

Ekstrak kulit buah naga mengandung banyak antioksidan yang dapat menghambat radikal bebas. Penambahan ekstrak ke dalam sabun padat dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi ekstrak terhadap sifat sabun padat (pH dan aktivitas antioksidan). Komposisi ekstrak dan waktu reaksi bervariasi pada 1 sampai 1,5% berat dan 20 hingga 40 menit, masing-masing. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan metode maserasi diikuti dengan proses penguapan, untuk menghilangkan etanol (EtOH) yang tersisa. Sabun padat dibuat dengan mereaksikan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dengan natrium hidroksida (NaOH) dan beberapa aditif. Sabun padat diproses dengan metode saponifikasi proses panas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sabun padat mengandung pH 8,29 – 10 dan aktivitas antioksidan dalam konsentrasi penghambatan (IC50) dengan nilai 215,27 - 1671,33 ppm. Ini menunjukkan bahwa sabun padat dengan waktu saponifikasi 20 menit dengan ekstrak 1,5% berat memiliki hasil terbaik sesuai dengan SNI 3532: 2016.
Некоторые особенности имплантации в условиях применения клеточных технологий
Authors: Maiborodin I. V. , Khomenyuk S. V. , Mikheeva T. V. , Yarin G. Yu. , Maiborodina V. I. , Agzaev M. K. , Vilgelmi I. A. , Shevela A. I.
Published: November 2019

Некоторые особенности имплантации в условиях применения клеточных технологий
HIV infections and HIV testing during pregnancy, Germany, 1993 to 2016
Authors: Marcus Ulrich
Published: November 2019

Background

Elimination of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV by 2020 is a goal of the World Health Organization (WHO) action plan for the European Region. However, data to monitor progress towards MTCT elimination are not readily available in Germany.

Aim

We aimed to estimate the number of pregnant women with HIV and MTCT rates in Germany.

Methods

We triangulated retrospectively obtained data from: (i) healthcare reimbursement for HIV screening tests, (ii) a statutory health insurance subsample of prevalent and incident HIV diagnoses among pregnant women, (iii) a mathematical model of the German HIV epidemic with number, region of origin and risk factors for women of childbearing age, and (iv) the statutory anonymous HIV registry on children infected through HIV MTCT.

Results

The number of women aged 15–49 years with HIV increased from ca 6,000 in 1993 to ca 11,000 in 2016. Risk of injecting drug use (IDU) declined from 65% in 1993 to 16% in 2016. The annual proportion of women living with HIV giving live birth increased from a mean of 1.9% during 1993 to 1998 to 4.9% in 2011 to 2015. HIV screening rates during pregnancy increased from ca 50% in 2001 to ca 90% in 2016. The HIV MTCT rate dropped from 6.8% in 2001 to 1.1% in 2016.

Conclusions

The population of women living with HIV in Germany shifted from predominantly IDU-associated infections to predominantly sexually acquired infections, while fertility rates more than doubled. MTCT rates dropped, mainly because of improved detection and management of HIV in pregnancy.
Pre-hospital intranasal analgesia for children suffering pain: a rapid evidence review
Authors: Whitley Gregory Adam , Pilbery Richard
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Pre-hospital analgesic treatment of injured children is suboptimal, with very few children in pain receiving analgesia. Studies have identified a number of barriers to pre-hospital pain management in children which include the route of analgesia administration.
The aim of this review is to critically evaluate the pre-hospital literature, exploring the safety and efficacy of intranasal (IN) analgesics for children suffering pain.Methods: We performed a rapid evidence review, searching from inception to 17 December 2018, CINAHL, MEDLINE
and Google Scholar. We included studies of children < 18 years suffering pain who were administered any IN analgesic in the pre-hospital setting. Our outcomes were effective pain management, defined as a pain score reduction of ≥ 2 out of 10, safety and rates of analgesia administration.
Screening and risk of bias assessments were performed in duplicate. We performed a narrative synthesis.Results: From 310 articles screened, 23 received a full-text review resulting in 10 articles included. No interventional studies were found. Most papers reported on the use of
intranasal fentanyl (INF) (n = 8) with one reporting IN ketamine and the other IN S-ketamine. Narrative synthesis showed that INF appeared safe and effective at reducing pain; however, its ability to increase analgesia administration rates was unclear. The effectiveness, safety and ability
of IN ketamine and S-ketamine to increase analgesia administration rates were unclear. There was no evidence for IN diamorphine for children in this setting.Conclusion: Interventional studies are needed to determine with a higher confidence the effectiveness and safety of IN analgesics
(fentanyl, ketamine, S-ketamine, diamorphine) for children in the pre-hospital setting.
Accuracy of ECG chest electrode placements by paramedics: an observational study
Authors: Gregory Pete , Lodge Stephen , Kilner Tim , Paget Suzy
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The main aim of this study was to ascertain the accuracy of the chest lead placements by registered paramedics.Methods: Registered paramedics who attended the Emergency Services Show in Birmingham in September 2018 were invited to participate in this
observational study. Participants were asked to place the chest electrodes on a human male model in accordance with their current practice. Correct positioning was determined against the Society for Cardiological Science and Technology’s 2017 clinical guidelines for recording a standard
12-lead electrocardiogram, with a tolerance of 19 mm being deemed acceptable based upon previous studies. Participants were also asked to indicate what they believed to be the correct positions on an anatomical diagram, and to describe the landmarks and positions in writing.Results:
A total of 52 eligible participants completed the study. Measurement of electrode placement in the craniocaudal and mediolateral planes showed a high level of inaccuracy, with 3/52 (5.8%) participants able to accurately place all chest leads. In leads V1‐V3, the majority of incorrect
placements were related to vertical displacement, with most participants able to identify the correct horizontal position. In V4, the tendency was to place the lead too low and to the left of the pre-determined position, while V5 tended to be below the expected positioning but in the correct
horizontal alignment. There was a less defined pattern of error in V6, although vertical displacement was more likely than horizontal displacement. Only 1.9% of participants were able to correctly label the diagram and 1.9% were correctly able to write down the landmarks and correct positions.Conclusion:
Our study identified a high level of variation in the placement of chest ECG electrodes, which could alter the morphology of the ECG. There was also a high degree of inaccuracy in the written components of the study, which suggests that underpinning knowledge is likely to be a major factor
behind this variation. From a patient safety perspective, we would advocate that paramedics leave the chest electrodes in situ to allow hospital staff to assess the accuracy of the placements. Further consideration needs to be given to initial and ongoing training of ECG electrode placement
to improve performance.
TANGGUNG JAWAB APOTEK DALAM PENJUALAN OBAT-OBATAN DAFTAR G TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG DIRUGIKAN
Authors: Putra Sabillah Utomo
Published: November 2019

The business agreement between pharmacist and the pharmacy owners can be done as a cooperation. The distinguishes about this cooperation is on the capital which has been spent to establishing the pharmacy. Regarding any disputes which will come out between the pharmacist and the owner must look at the responsibility by each part in running pharmacy. The pharmacies responsibility as a pharmacy manager by give their liability to the consumer. Negligence against the trading of G list medication is a mistakes
PERTANGUNGG JAWABAN NOTARIS PPAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PELAYANAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN (BPHTB)
Authors: Leomuwafiq Ghazi
Published: November 2019

Notary Services as a part of the service to the community, should walk parallel to the development of society in the present and future. One of notary services conducted in his position as PPAT is Payment service for land and building Rights (BPHTB) in terms of buying and selling of land rights. BPHTB payment is one of the conditions for the registration of land rights transitional in the provisions of Article 103 of the regulation of the Minister of Agrarian state/head of National Land Agency number 3 year 1997.  Due to the existence of the BPHTB payment obligation resulted in the time period between the purchase and sale agreement carried out in front of the notary, with the implementation of the sale/turnover of land rights carried out in front of the authorized PPAT has a distance For a relatively long period of time, and usually buyers who conduct buy and sell rights to the land have handed over a certain amount of money for the cost of BPHTB by giving it to the notary public that makes the transitional deed. On the one hand, due to the relatively long period between the trade and Sale Alliance carried out before the notary with the sale and purchase carried out in the presence of the authorized PPAT, while the cost of BPHTB is deposited by the client to the notary public as the official The makers of Land deed (PPAT), allowing the opportunity of misappropriation by means of unpaying or embezzlement of BPHTB funds deposited
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH DEBITUR TERHADAP PENETAPAN BUNGA BANK YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG – UNDANGAN DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT
Authors: Priyambodo Sigit
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the determination and calculation of bank interest in conflict with applicable laws and regulations and analyze the legal protection of debtors as credit recipients in a credit agreement. Data collection techniques in the form of document studies, namely conducting research on documents relating to the problem to be examined in order to obtain a theoretical foundation and information in the form of formal provisions. The materials obtained were analyzed using qualitative normative methods. The results showed that the calculation of Prime Lending Rate was contrary to article 1767 paragraph 3 of KUHP. State Gazette number 22 of 1848 so that it does not provide legal certainty to people who want to receive credit from banks to develop their businesses. The form of legal protection to debtors against credit based on article 1323 of the Civil Code The agreement made between the bank as the lender and the customer as the recipient of the credit is null and void by law and based on article 1166 provides legal protection as the owner of the object. It is expected that when reading the clause regarding the determination of bank interest by banks, it should be observed first the laws and regulations concerning the determination of credit.
TANGGUNG GUGAT KREDITUR DAN PEJABAT LELANG ATAS PENENTUAN HARGA LIMIT LELANG DIBAWAH NILAI TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Main research material for Liability of Creditors and Upper Auction Officers Determination of Auction Limit Prices Under Depreciation Value, with the formulation of the problem What is the legal effect of auctioning objects whose auction limit is below the dependency and whether creditors and auction officials are accountable for auction limit pricing below the value of dependents. The conclusions are as follows: The act of creditor in determining the price of the auction limit below the value of the liability has fulfilled the whole element of article 1365 of the Civil Code so The legal consequence of auction object sales is that the auction price is below the value of the hold and if the object of the right of sale is sold under the value of the mortgage, the auction can be requested by the court. The creditor is liable for the price of the auction limit below the value of the creditor because the creditor as the seller does have the right to set the auction limit price but still must pay attention to the appropriateness of the specified auction limit price and the Auction Officer is not liable for the auction limit price below the hold value because the Auction Guidelines state that the auction limit price is not the responsibility of the KPKNL or the Class II Auction Officer
Chiral 1,4-Hydroxyarylalcohols (HAROLs) and 1,4-Aminoalkylphenols (AAPs) as Organocatalysts for Asymmetric Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction
Authors: ERTÜRK Erkan , TEZEREN Mustafa Ali , TİLKİ Tahir
Published: November 2019

In this study, two chiral 2-(2-hydroxyaryl) alcohols (HAROLs;
1,4-diols) and a 1,4-aminoalkylphenol (AAP) were examined as hydrogen-bond
donor (HBD) organocatalysts in the asymmetric hetero Diels-Alder (HDA) reaction
of aldehydes with Rawal’s diene. Catalytic
amount (10 mol%) of the both scaffolds (HAROL and AAP) have been found to
effect the HDA reaction in a quite efficient manner. Among them, a HAROL molecule based on indan backbone was turned
out to be the best in terms of catalytic activity and enantioselectivity. On the other hand, AAP tested seemed
to act as a bifunctional organocatalyst, i.e. as both a Lewis base and HBD organocatalyst. Experimental results underpins that a
careful tuning of HAROL structure might lead to the development of more general
HBD organocatalysts.
Korelasi Kebiasaan Membaca dan Kemampuan Literasi Sains
Authors: Yanti Rosmalah , Riady Achmad
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the correlation between reading habits and the ability of science literacy in students of SMP Negeri 2 Bua Ponrang. The research method used is quantitative descriptive, to determine the correlation used product moment correlation. The results show that the r count value is smaller than r table, so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between reading habits and scientific literacy skills.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN MODEL PESANTREN DALAM MENCETAK ULAMAUL AMILIIN, ULAMAUL MUTTAQIIN, DAN ULAMAUS SHOLIHIN (Penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Al-Intiqal Cianjur)
Authors: Maspuroh Maspuroh
Published: November 2019

Pendidikan pada pondok pesantren merupakan pendidikan tertua di Indonesia yang telah melahirkan tokoh-tokoh pergerakan nasional serta tokoh-tokoh masyarakat yang memiliki andil besar terhadap bangsa Indonesia khususnya dalam upaya pencerdasan dan pembentukan jiwa yang sempurna. Berbagai permasalahan, setidaknya masih berkutat pada beberapa hal, yaitu: pertama; untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di pondok pesantren ini karena terkendala keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana ruang belajar santri putra dan ruang kantor para asatidz dan asatidzah. Kedua; untuk mengetahui penggunaan kurikulum yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Al-Intiqol. Ketiga; untuk mengetahui metodologi pembelajaran yang digunakan guna tercapainya tujuan pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Intiqol Cianjur. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang nantinya akan menghasilkan data deskriptif yang bisa berbentuk lisan maupun tulisan dari informan dan narasumber. Sedangkan langkah-langkah penelitian diantaranya melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi’. Hasil penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Al-Intiqol, terkait standar isi, yakni kurikulum sudah bagus bahkan sudah memenuhi standar pesantren, yang diunggulkan dalam aspek Ilmu tauhid, Metodologi cenderung menggunakan kontektual disesuaikan dengan sarana yang ada, dan evaluasi sudah bagus di antaranya  ada beberapa alumni yang melanjutkan pengabdian kiyainya di Lapas Cianjur dan membuka pesantren secara mandiri.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN JASA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH TERPADU (MAT) DARUL FALLAH BOGOR
Authors: Sarifudin Sarifudin , Maya Rahendra
Published: November 2019

The management of marketing education services will be good if done correctly and professionally. The aim of the marketing management of education services is to facilitate the institution in marketing its educational services to the community. The purpose of this study is to be able to find out how the implementation of the mix strategy in the marketing management of education services in the Darul Fallah Integrated Aliyah Madrasah (MAT) Bogor. This scientific research uses qualitative methods by collecting data from field observation activities, interviews with relevant sources, and taking documentation from the research site. The marketing mix of education services in MAT Darul Fallah Bogor includes: (1) Product strategy; (2) Price Strategy; (3) Place Strategy (location); (4) Promotion Strategy; (5) People Strategy; (6) Physical Evendece Strategy; and (7) Process Strategy. In addition, this study also discusses the development of marketing education services in MAT Darul Fallah Bogor from year to year and various kinds of educational services products offered so that consumers are more interested in seeing firsthand the advantages of this school.Keywords: management, marketing, education services, satisfaction.
Pesquisas sobre formação de professores para a educação superior na anped (2011-2017)
Authors: De Souza Hobold Márcia , Ofretorio de Oliveira Martin Franchi Giovanna
Published: November 2019

O artigo em questão busca fomentar a discussão em relação a formação de professores para a Educação Superior a partir de publicações de pesquisa na área da Pós-Graduação, e, assim, oferecer subsídios para o aprofundamento de pesquisas na área da Educação, em especial, na formação de professores para o Ensino Superior. O objetivo geral do estudo consistiu em mapear e analisar as publicações na área da Educação, especificamente as pesquisas relacionadas ao campo da Formação de Professores para o Ensino Superior, divulgadas por meio de trabalhos completos em um determinado evento científico, de notoriedade Nacional. O estudo coletou dados dos trabalhos apresentados nas reuniões nacionais da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação - ANPEd, corroborando para o estado do conhecimento sobre Formação de Professores para o Ensino Superior referentes ao ano de 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015 e 2017, direcionando o olhar para o Grupo de Trabalho (GT) 08 – Formação de Professores. A pesquisa de cunho qualitativo valeu-se da pesquisa análise documental (BOGDAN; BICKLEN, 1997; CELLARD, 2008) para coleta dos dados e da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011; MINAYO, 2010) para analisar os dados selecionados. A partir da temática Formação de Professores para a Educação Superior, os dados revelam que as pesquisas relacionadas ao campo da formação de professores para atuar na educação superior, quanto relacionados à formação continuada para docentes na educação superior ainda constituem incipiente em relação aos demais temas abordados no referido GT08.
Aproximação ao debate recente sobre a articulação teórica e prática na formação docente em teses e dissertaçõesem educação
Authors: Lima Costa Sandy , Diana Aguiar Salomão  , Isabel Maria Sabino de Farias
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre o binômio teoria e prática na formação de professores a partir da produção acadêmica nacional vinculada a programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação. O questionamento propulsor dessa pesquisa é: como o tema acerca da articulação entre teoria e prática se faz presente na produção acadêmica nacional decorrente dos programas de pós-graduação em Educação? Objetivamos examinar a abordagem dispensada ao tema da articulação entre teoria e prática na produção acadêmica nacional vinculada aos programas de pós-graduação em Educação (teses e dissertações). Para o alcance do objetivo proposto, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, com abordagem qualitativa, de teses e dissertações, utilizando os descritores “articulação teoria e prática” e “curso de Pedagogia”. Foram identificadas 8 produções, 4 dissertações e 4 teses, considerando o período 2006 a 2016. O aporte teórico apoiou-se nas formulações de Cruz (2012), Garcia (1999), Ghedin, Oliveira e Almeida (2015), Giovanni e Guarnieri (2014), Nóvoa (2009), Pimenta e Lima (2004), Saviani (2007), Vaillant e Marcelo (2012), Vázquez (2007), dentre outras. A análise das produções evidenciou que, embora com foco temático distinto, todas as oito produções buscam a compreensão do processo formativo docente, no entanto a discussão sobre essa articulação na formação docente não foi central nos estudos localizados. Com base nessa constatação, ressaltamos a necessidade de aprofundamento das discussões sobre a articulação teoria e prática na formação dos professores como temática central de estudos acadêmicos de teses e dissertações.
Yeni Elektronik Tebligat Yönetmeliği Çerçevesinde Elektronik Tebligat
Authors: YARDIMCI Taner Emre
Published: November 2019

Elektronik tebligat, klasik tebligat yöntemlerinden farklı olarak muhatap bakımından hızlı ve güvenli bir bildirim imkânı sağlamaktadır. Bu yüzden, 6099 sayılı K. ile elektronik tebligat yapılması öngörülmüş ve elektronik tebligat adresi edinmesi gerekenlerin kapsamı 7101 sayılı K. ile genişletilmiştir. 7101 sayılı K. ile getirilen değişiklikler sonrasında, elektronik tebligatın usul ve esaslarını belirlemek amacıyla yeni bir Elektronik Tebligat Yönetmeliği yürürlüğe girmiştir. Yönetmeliğe göre, elektronik mesaj alabilmesi için muhatabın posta birimlerinden bir elektronik tebligat adresi edinmesi gerekmektedir. Adres defteri oluşturulabilmesi için bu adres, Ulusal Elektronik Tebligat Sistemi’ne yüklenmelidir. Tebligat çıkarmaya yetkili makam ve merciler bu defteri adli, idari veya benzer bir süreç hakkında muhatabı haberdar etmek amacıyla kullanacaklardır.
Historical aspects of Podolye fortification landscape formation
Authors: Antoniuk Elena
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the history, regional and natural features of the Podolye fortification landscape formation. Key words: fortification landscape complexes, towns, cities – fortress, moat, shaft.
MULTICULTURALISM AND TRANSDISCIPLANARITY: AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROPOSAL FOR IAIN MANADO’S MULTICULTURALISM
Authors: Mappiasse Sulaiman
Published: November 2019

Since 2017, IAIN Manado has embraced multiculturalism as a core value for its vision to become an excellent Islamic higher education institution in Southeast Asia in 2035. This policy has however been taken without prior wide scholarly discussions. Consequently, the internalization and translation of this value into IAIN’s processes of education are facing some difficulties. This paper proposes a conceptual framework around multiculturalism and transdisciplinarity for IAIN Manado in its attempt to develop competitiveness. It argues that the notion of multiculturalism is always political so that IAIN Manado may develop its own concepts and practices of multiculturalism. It also argues that in order for IAIN Manado to accomplish the implementation of its multiculturalism as a culturally epistemological vision, it should consider the espousal of transdisciplinarity as an academically epistemological vision. Keywords: Multiculturalism, Transdisciplinarity, Vision, IAIN Manado Sejak 2017, IAIN Manado telah memilih multikulturalisme sebagai nilai utama dari visinya untuk menjadi perguruan tinggi Islam unggul di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2035. Namun demikian, kebijakan ini telah diambil tanpa didahului diskusi-diskusi luas yang melibatkan para ahli. Akibatnya, internalisasi dan realisasi nilai ini ke dalam proses pendidikan di IAIN Manado mengalami berbagai kesulitan. Artikel ini mengajajukan kerangka konseptual tentang multikulturalisme dan transdisiplinaritas untuk IAIN Manado dalam usahanya mengembangkan daya saing. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa konsep multikulturalisme selalu bersifat politis sehingga IAIN Manado dapat mengembangkan konsep dan praktik multikulturalnya sendiri. Selain itu, untuk menyempurnakan implementasi visi multikuluralnya sebagai sebuah visi epistemologis secara budaya, IAIN Manado sebaiknya mempertimbangkan untuk mengadopsi transdisiplinaritas sebagai sebuah visi epistemologis secara akademik. Kata Kunci: Multikulturalisme, Transdisiplinaritas, Visi, IAIN Manado
KONSEP TOLERANSI DAN KEMATANGAN AGAMA DALAM KONFLIK BERAGAMA DI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar
Published: November 2019

Tolerance may through tensions between religious communities and give rise to a different sense of Brotherhood. Tolerance in life is seen from two controversies, namely Islam and social psychology. A literary review with a descriptive analysis is the method used in this study. Two theories are discussed here, i.e. the internal and external discussion. Internally, address and maintain the agreed convictions of the principle of pluralism. In the mean time, existing behaviors may be given in compliance with the maturity or mature agreement of the religion. The idea embedded in society's definition of tawazun and tasamuh. Keywords: Concept; Tolerance; Islamic approach; Psychology of Religion Toleransi merupakan suatu hal yang dapat mengurangi konflik antar umat beragama dan memunculkan rasa persaudaraan meski berbeda keyakinan. Toleransi dalam kehidupan ini ditinjau dari dua pendekatan, yaitu dalam Islam dan psikologi agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah telaah kepustakaan dengan kata kunci toleransi bermasyarakat dan berakidah. Pendekatan ini setidaknya akan menemukan dua teori pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan toleransi internal dan eksternal. Secara internal, toleransi dalam pendekatan agama mengakui adanya konsep pluralisme  dalam memilih keyakinan dan menjalankannya. Adapun secara eksternal, toleransi dapat diyakini berdasarkan kematangan sikap dalam beragama atau mampu dalam beradaptasi secara matang. Konsep yang ditemukan adalah konsep tasamuh dan tawazun dalam bermasyarakat dan berakidah. Kata kunci: Konsep; Toleransi; Pendekatan Islam; Psikologi Agama
ANALISA KONSEP UNIVERSALITAS NILAI ISLAM DAN PANCASILA (STUDI PEMIKIRAN YUDI LATIF)
Authors: Pedju Rizaldy Purnomo
Published: November 2019

This article discusses the analysis of the universality concept of Islamic Values and Pancasila in yudi latif's discussion contained in his works. The successor to the Pancasila pride, was able to actualize Pancasila with historical and rational support, by not forgetting the religious, social, cultural and political values in the ideology of Pancasila. The concept of yudi latif in the presentation of his thoughts is able to bring precepts in Pancasila using Indonesian specialties, by providing historical space in the narrative that supports and does not eliminate religiosity, diversity, consultative democracy and social justice. The concept of universality in the values of Islam and Pancasila is expected to be able to dismiss the narratives of radicalism, islamophobia which is developed rapidly developed. This latif thought, is able to provide ontological, epistemological, and axiological understanding between Islam and Pancasila as we.ll as the two things that interrelated to one another.                                                             Keywords : Yudi Latif;  Analysis; Universality; Islamic Value; Pancasila Value Artikel ini membahas tentang analisa konsep universalitas Nilai Islam dan Pancasila dalam pemikiran Yudi Latif yang termaktub dalam karya-karyanya. Bapak penerus marwah Pancasila ini, mampu megaktualisasikan Pancasila dengan pendekatan historis dan rasional, dengan tidak melupakan nilai agama, sosial, budaya dan politik dalam pengalian ideologi Pancasila. Konsep yudi latif dalam penyajian pemikirannya mampu membawa sila per sila dalam Pancasila kedalam khasanah khas keindonesiaan, dengan memberikan ruang sejarah dalam narasi pemikirannya serta tidak melupakan unsur religiusitas, sebagaimana dalam pembahasan penulis bahwa nilai islam dan nilai Pancasila terkandung dalam Ketauhidan, Kemanusiaan Universal, Persatuan dalam Keragaman, Demokrasi Permusyawaratan serta Keadilan Sosial. Konsep universalitas nilai islam dan Pancasila diharapkan mampu menepis narasi-narasi radikalisme, islamophobia yang marak berkembang belakangan ini. Pemikiran yudi latif secara aktual, mampu memberikan integrasi pemahaman antara islam dan Pancasila secara ontologis, epistemologis, dan aksiologis merupakan dua hal yang saling terhubung satu sama lainnya. Kata Kunci : Yudi Latif; Analisa; Universalitas; Nilai Islam; Nilai Pancasila