bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING DEPARTMENT USING THE PROFILE MATCHING INTERPOLATION METHOD AT WIKRAMA VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, BOGOR
Authors: Pranoto Gatot Tri , Nugroho Agung , Zy Ahmad Turmudi
Published: July 2023

Wikrama Vocational High School is one of the schools that routinely carries out the determination of majors every year. The majors process at Wikrama is carried out in the tenth grade by the Guidance and Counseling Teacher (BK Teacher) and the Head of Expertise Competence (Kakomli). BK and Kakomli teachers have difficulty determining the results of majors when there are more interest in one major than other majors, there is a mismatch of majors results because they are not in accordance with the existing majors in the chosen field of expertise and the process of majors is not accurate and fast. This is because it has not used an objective mechanism for determining majors, there is no weighting process, and there is no information system available. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a decision support system (DSS) to assist the process of determining majors using Profile Matching and Interpolation methods. The Profile Matching method is used for appraising decisions, while the Interpolation method is used for the weighting process. The criteria used in each field of expertise are Informatics Engineering with 11 criteria and Computers, Business Management with 8 criteria, and Tourism with 7 criteria. Based on the results of testing and validation that have been carried out by experts, it has an accuracy value of 93%. The accuracy value indicates that the system can provide recommendations for determining the right major. In addition, the interpolation weighting method is proven to increase the accuracy value compared to the ordinal weighting value in Profile Matching. The results of this study are in the form of a decision support system that helps in determining majors objectively, quickly and accurately.
Dimensional Data Design for Event Feedback Data Warehouse
Authors: Fattah Ahmad Maulana Malik , Ridwan Taufik , Sulistiyowati Nina
Published: July 2023

Data is an important asset and a fundamental requirement for building valuable information for organizations. Association of Information Systems Students of Unsika (Himsika) as a university organization provides many events to develop student’s academic and professional skills. A post-event evaluation through a feedback survey was conducted and stored in Google Sheets spreadsheet format. However, the current analysis process using spreadsheets lacks standardization, making it difficult to compare satisfaction rates over time and between events. Additionally, the lack of standardization leads to semi-structured data on spreadsheets, with varying question formats and meanings. To address these limitations, implementing a centralized data warehouse is proposed as a solution. The data warehouse would provide a structured and standardized approach to analyzing event feedback, enabling better comparisons and evaluation of management quality within Himsika. The research aims to design a data warehouse that supports multidimensional analysis. As a way to simplify and optimize analytical queries, the data structure is standardized in the data warehouse. The Four-step Dimensional Design method is applied in designing dimensional modeling on the data warehouse, consisting of four stages including selecting the business process, declaring the grain, identifying the dimensions, and identifying the facts. The design process resulted in 4 dimensions of events, dim_instances, dim_degree_programs, and dim_professions, and a fact table called fact_rates_by_responses. Overall, the proposed data warehouse and dimensional modeling approach aim to enhance the analysis and evaluation of Himsika’s events.
Decision Support System for Selecting Rescuer Candidates for Basarnas Special Group Using SMART And BORDA
Authors: Koto Muhammad Hendrik , Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: July 2023

The National Search and Rescue Agency (also known as BASARNAS) is a government agency responsible for offering search and rescue services in the event of an accident or disaster. At BASARNAS there is a special team, the BASARNAS Special Group (BSG). BSG performs rescues during national and international disasters or accidents. BSG itself consists of selected people, namely BSG candidates from all search and rescue office rescuers in Indonesia. BSG candidates themselves are still calculated manually so that it can affect the time efficiency of SAR personnel in making selections, this research was conducted at the Medan Class A Search and Rescue Office. To ensure that BSG candidates are accurate and processed quickly, a decision support system is needed. This time the researchers utilized the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) and BORDA methods to determine BSG candidates. With the criteria used, namely fitness (K1), physical health (K2), mental health (K3) and creativity (K4). Then the alternatives used are 25 alternatives which include 20 skilled rescuers and 5 beginner rescuers. and the results can be saved in the form of a PDF file. The results of calculations using the SMART and BORDA methods found that among skilled rescuers, Rescuer-T15 is a suitable candidate to become a BSG candidate by obtaining a total score of 6049.25 and among novice rescuers, Rescuer-P5 obtained the highest score of 756.00.
Add-On Energy Harvesting of Diesel Exhaust Muffler Using Thermoelectric Generator
Authors: Atmajaya Aditya Wahyu Winadi , Suwandono Purbo
Published: July 2023

Trends Light fossil fuel vehicles are now turning to electricity. The electric vehicle transition begins with a hybrid car. The Hybrid vehicle uses an internal combustion engine as a generator. Controller systems, driving safety and entertain light vehicles are growing so that they consume a lot of electricity, Safe devices and driving lifestyle support. An additional battery charging system for a hybrid car now is being developed by the automotive manufacturer at least the system can increase the fulfilment of electricity consumption needs.The charging system can utilize waste energy vehicle itself or even from outside the vehicle system. In this research, the author wants to explore the thermal energy harvesting system in the remaining exhaust gases. The concept of this research is to develop a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) as a power producer. The heat source uses a 140kW diesel engine with a heat potential of 523K at stationary conditions, and an exhaust velocity of 1407.05 m / s. This study demonstrates the potential prototype TEG then compared Ansys simulation and manual calculations as the first step for further research. The results obtained, the Exhaust TEG can produce a voltage of 2.1 Volt at 30 seconds of data collection. The cooling system on the TEG exhaust from the HVAC cooler with a temperature of 289K and a Velocity of 0.8 can produce a significant temperature difference.Keywords: Diesel Engine, Thermoelectric, Exhaust TEG system, Electricity.
PHYSICIAN SCIENTIST: CLASH OF PATIENT RIGHTS AND PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCTING RESEARCH
Authors: Krekora-Zając Dorota
Published: July 2023

Conducting scientific research, learning about the etiology of diseases, and searching for new methods of treatment are undoubtedly the basis of medicine. For centuries, a doctor has been a person who not only treated people, but also conducted scientific research aimed at deepening the knowledge about man. Due to the development of genetics, the pharmaceutical industry, and biobanks, this research has become mass and sometimes it is only human biological samples that are sufficient to carry it out. All this, undoubtedly, enables faster development of science, but puts a doctor in an extremely difficult situation of playing two roles, i.e. treating the patient and conducting scientific research using one’s biological material. In medical law, it has been emphasized for years that the basis of the relationship between a doctor and a patient is a special type of trust, which is systemically protected both by national and international legislature. The doctor is, therefore, obliged to act for the benefit of the patient. There is no doubt, however, that when conducting scientific research, a doctor sometimes faces the rivalry of patient rights, including the right to privacy and the right to freedom to conduct research. Both European and national lawmakers seem to notice these problems only partially, and only partially regulate the issue in question in both medical and personal data protection law. The subject of the reported research was analysis of the European and Polish law in terms of determining the extent to which this conflict of interests affects the patient’s rights and the doctor’s duties. In addition, the subject of analysis was to determine whether the person who gave a biological sample to the doctor to conduct research on it is always a patient and what consequences for the doctor’s legal liability this research on human biological samples has.
THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF UNSAFE (DANGEROUS) FOOD
Authors: Leśkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the considerations offered in this article is to determine how the term “dangerous food” should be understood in the light of the applicable law. The food safety system includes general and specific criteria for assessing whether a product is safe or not. Sometimes the concepts of defective product within the meaning of Directive No. 85/374/ EEC, and dangerous food within the meaning of Regulation No. 178/2002 coincide. Food safety requirements include both health quality and commercial quality. Responsibility for unsafe food in individual areas must be determined separately, as they are based on divergent legal foundations. The legislation includes sub-categories of unsafe food, such as product harmful to health, adulterated product or spoiled product.
KWALIFIKACJA PODMIOTOWA WYKONAWCY PRZY UDZIELANIU ZAMÓWIENIA PUBLICZNEGO Z WOLNEJ RĘKI
Authors: Lubiszewski Maciej
Published: July 2023

Single-source procurement is a specific procedure for awarding a public contract. Compared to other procedures, which include tendering or negotiating and tender procedures, single-source procurement is a purely negotiated procedure, in which only one contractor takes part. In such proceedings, no offers are submitted by competing contractors. These specific features affect the way of making the qualitative selection of the contractor, i.e. verification whether there are grounds for exclusion and whether contractor meets the conditions for participation in the procedure. The purpose of this article is to determine at what point in the procedure the qualitative selection of the contractor is carried out, to what extent and how it is carried out, and how to apply the special self-cleaning mechanism provided for in the grounds for exclusion from the procedure related to arrears in paying public levies.
PROBLEMATYKA PRAWNA LOKALIZOWANIA INSTALACJI WYTWÓRCZYCH ODNAWIALNYCH ŹRÓDEŁ ENERGII
Authors: Marciniuk Konrad
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the legal and administrative regulations regarding location of installations generating energy from renewable sources (RES). The growing importance of generating energy from renewable sources and the significant involvement of public funds allocated to support the development of RES generation infrastructure contrast with the lack of coherent legal regulations regarding the implementation of this type of investment. The legal provisions governing the investment process involving the construction of RES installations remain dispersed in many normative acts, and decisions concerning the construction of new installations are made by various authorities as part of separate administrative proceedings regarding individual legal aspects of these investments. Issues related to the location of renewable energy sources installations are regulated primarily in the area of spatial planning and development regulations, with the provisions of specific acts discussed in the article also playing an important role, including, in particular, the acts on renewable energy sources and those on investments in wind farms.
KRYTYKA PRACOWNIKA A MOBBING I ICH WPŁYW NA STOSUNEK PRACY
Authors: Bosak-Sojka Maria
Published: July 2023

Criticism in the employment relationship is justified by the employee’s subordination. This does not mean, however, that both parties to the employment relationship have the same right to criticism. The employee is obliged to perform the entrusted work according to certain rules. Another consequence of the employee’s subordination is the possibility of being evaluated by the employer. Therefore, critical remarks may also be addressed to the employee. The right to criticize work, which is not the same as evaluating the employee, should be considered an element related to the fact of employment. This means that the right to criticize the work performed is the employer’s right.
Presentación del decano
Authors: Rojas Tuya Santiago Fidel
Published: July 2023

La Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Ricardo Palma, luego de seis años de obtener el licenciamiento otorgado por la Superintendencia Nacional de Educación Superior  Universitaria (SUNEDU), la acreditación internacional  ABET de EE.UU, del Instituto de Calidad y Acreditación de Carreras Profesionales de Ingeniería y Tecnología Acreditadora (ICACIT), y el reconocimiento del Sistema Nacional de Evaluación, Acreditación y Certificación de la Calidad Educativa(SINEACE), en el año 2023 tendrá que relicenciarse ante la SUNEDU con nuevas y más exigentes condiciones de calidad. Asimismo, se reacreditará ante la ICACIT y ABET con nuevas exigencias en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y en la calidad de las investigaciones, que incluye el trabajo de investigación para obtener el grado de bachiller
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ORGANIC AQUACULTURE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: KUPINETS LE , SHERSHUN OM
Published: July 2023

Topicality. The development of organic production of fish and other aquatic organisms in the world is considered as a component of the EU Biodiversity Strategy until 2030, the Farm to Fork Strategy together and the EU Action Plan on organic production, which are adopted in the EU. The main task of this sector is not only food, but also environmental protection, as it involves minimizing pollution of the aquatic environment, controls technological processes along the entire food chain, and ensures the sustainability of the agro-food system.Aim and tasks. Taking into account the specified strategic directions, the following tasks are set in the work: to investigate global strategic initiatives regarding the sustainable development of aquaculture; assess the state of national legislative support for organic production; determine regulations for organic aquaculture production; to analyze the priorities of aquaculture development and the state of organic aquaculture production in the world; provide recommendations for the development of organic aquaculture in Ukraine.Materials and Methods. The assessment of the state and trends in the sector of organic aquaculture, strategic documents and priorities of its development in the world was carried out using methods of logical analysis. The generalization and comparison of data on the prospects for the development of the organic aquaculture sector in Ukraine, as well as the formation of recommendations for the development of organic aquaculture in Ukraine in the context of global strategic guidelines and practices, was carried out using methods of statistical analysis.Research results. The work examines the state, trends in the organic aquaculture sector, strategic documents and priorities for its development in the world, and as a result, in the context of modern requirements for organic aquaculture, barriers and prospects for the development of the organic aquaculture sector in Ukraine are determined.Conclusion. The task of the state is not only to initiate, but also to create conditions for the development of any directions. A comparison of national legislative initiatives and world developments in the field of organic aquaculture shows the stagnation of this direction. The first steps have been taken, but this is not enough to use the natural resource potential of the Ukrainian Black Sea regions and, in particular, the Odesa region.
The Influence of Work Environment and Work Engagement on Employee Performance Mediated by Employee Well-Being
Authors: Rabuana Ni Kadek Dwi Ningsih , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: July 2023

This research aims to investigate the relationships between work environment, work engagement, employee well-being, and performance at PT. DBN. The study employs a quantitative approach using a descriptive research method. The population consists of employees from PT. DBN and a sample of 145 individuals were selected for analysis. Data analysis was conducted using the Smart PLS software version 3.0, utilizing a Partial Least Squares (PLS) test, which is a variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The research findings indicate that the work environment does not significantly affect employee performance at PT. DBN. However, a positive relationship exists between the work environment and employee well-being. Furthermore, work engagement has a positive impact on employee performance, and it also influences employee well-being positively. Employee well-being, in turn, demonstrates a significant influence on employee performance. Additionally, work engagement indirectly affects employee performance through the mediating role of employee well-being, as does the work environment. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationships between work environment, work engagement, employee well-being, and performance. They highlight the importance of creating a conducive work environment and promoting work engagement and well-being among employees to enhance overall organizational performance.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS LEBAH MADU ASAL KEPULAUAN SULA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI DNA BARCODE LCO GEN
Authors: Mas'ud Abdu , Hasan Said , Sundari S.
Published: July 2023

Sanana Honey is a local brand, a type of honey produced by forest bees which is well known in the Sula Islands, North Maluku. The forest bees of the Sula Islands have the potential to be developed as a producer of quality honey. At this time there has been no scientific report regarding the types and characteristics of the forest bee species from the Sula Islands. This study aims to identify the types of honey-producing forest bees by applying the LCO gene DNA barcode. The methods used in this study used: 1) DNA extraction from bee body tissues using the DNA Miniprep Kit procedure (Zymo Research, D6016); 2). DNA amplification by PCR amplification procedure with TOYOBO KOD FX Neo (KFX-201); 3) bidirectional DNA sequencing process (Bi-directional sequencing). The results showed that the specimen was successfully amplified with an amplicon size of 677 bp. Furthermore, the results of BLASTN analysis revealed that the sequence has a 97.78% similarity with the Apis cerana mitochondria complete genome gene country of Russia, but is phylogenetically different between the two.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI JENIS IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) PAMAYANGSARI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nuralam Malina Mega , Hernawati Diana , Agustian Dita
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the diversity and potential of fish caught by fishermen at the Pamayangsari fish auction, Tasikmalaya Regency. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods with survey techniques. Data collection was carried out using catch data from January 2020 to October 2022 and conditional direct observations for 2 weeks in October 2022 carried out at the fish auction at Pamayangsari. The results showed that 58 fish species were identified at the fish auction of Pamayangsari, Tasikmalaya Regency, belonging to 2 classes, namely 55 species from the Actinopterygii class and 3 species from the Elasmobranchii class. As for the status of species diversity (H’) in the high category, the type wealth index (R1) is moderate, the evenness index (E) is high and stable, and the dominance index (C) is low which indicates that the community structure is quite stable. Overall catch results from January 2020 to October 2022. Based on these data the fish caught by fishermen landed at the fish auction of Pamayangsari, Tasikmalaya Regency, were quite abundant.
KEANEKARAGAMAN KELAS BIVALVIA DI PANTAI CIBUAYA UJUNG GENTENG
Authors: Putri Anissyah Chaerul , Pertiwi Meilisha Putri , Awaludin Muhammad Taufik
Published: July 2023

Cibuaya Beach is one of the beaches in Ujung Genteng Village that is used as a tourist destination because the beach is still very clean and natural. Cibuaya Beach has large beach sand grains and is dominated by mollusk shell fragments. The intertidal zone is the zone bounded by the tidal line and is the narrowest of the marine zones. The coastal ecosystem of Cibuaya Beach consists of coral reefs, seagrasses, and coastal vegetation. This study aims to determine the diversity of Bivalves in Cibuaya Beach Ujung Genteng. This research was conducted at Cibuaya Beach Ujung Genteng in March-April 2022. Determination of the research location using the belt transect method by purposive sampling at three stations namely rocky sand (station 1), seagrass (station 2), and coral reef (station 3). The results obtained were 148 individuals with 11 Bivalve species comprising six families. The value of the diversity index (H') ranged from 1.58-1.99 classified as medium. The value of the evenness index (E) ranges from 0.83-0.88 classified as high. The dominance index value (D) ranges from 0.18-0.24 which is low. The measurement results of abiotic parameters, namely temperature, pH, salinity, humidity, current speed, and light intensity show good values for marine bivalve life. Therefore, the Cibuaya Beach intertidal ecosystem is suitable for the life of the Bivalve class.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS DIPLOPODA TANAH PADA KETINGGIAN BERBEDA DI PERKEBUNAN TEH KABAWETAN BENGKULU
Authors: Darmi Darmi , Ezatalopa Mentari , Rizwar Rizwar
Published: July 2023

Soil diplopods are an important biotic component in agricultural land ecosystems. Its presence in the soil is an important in the decomposition process of soil organic matter, and plays a role in increasing soil fertility. This study aims to study the community structure of soil Diplopoda at different altitudes in the Bengkulu Kabawetan Tea Plantation. The location of the study used the stratified sampling method which is based on the altitude of 800 m, 900 m and 1000 m above sea level. Soil Diplopods were collected by using the 50x50 cm quadratic method and a 100 m line transect. Data analysis consisted of density, relative density, diversity index, and Morisita index. There were 4 types of soil Diplopods in the Bengkulu Kabawetan Tea Plantation, namely Arthrosphaera sp., Gyrodrepanum sp., Oxidus sp., and Trigoniulus sp. At an altitude of 900 m and 1000 m, 4 species of Diplopoda were found and at an altitude of 800 m consisted of 3 types of Diplopoda.  The density of soil diplopods at the three study locations varied, with the highest density at an altitude of 1000 m followed by at an altitude of 800 m and at 900m. The diversity index at the three locations is low and moderate. The distribution of diplopods at the study site was random and uniform.
ANALISIS ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL BAKTERI PETIS KUPANG PUTIH (Corbula faba) INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUNGIKULON KECAMATAN POHJENTREK KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Ikerismawati Senja , Sholiha Illiyatus , Yahya Slamet
Published: July 2023

White mussel (Corbula faba) is one of the fishery products belonging to the shellfish group. White mussel can be used as processed food. White mussel petis is a processed food that comes from the utilization of leftover boiled white clams mixed with granulated sugar and brown sugar and then boiled until thickened. This study aimed to analyze total plate count bacteria in the home industry for making white mussel paste in Sungikulon village, Pohjentrek, Pasuruan. This study used the total plate count method pouring technique. Analysis total plate count carried out at the Surabaya Health Laboratory Center, by testing six samples of white mussel petis and three repetitions, test data total plate count white mussel petis will be compared with SNI 2718.1:2013 to determine the quality of the sample.The results of this study indicate that the two samples do not meet the SNI 2718.1: 2013 standard, namely the SK1 sample is 82 x 103 and the SK6 sample is 22.9 x 103.. There are four samples whose values ​​are lower than SNI 2718.1: 2013, namely the SK4 sample of 0.01 x 103. SK2 sample of 0.05 x 103. Sample SK3 is 0,11 x 103 and SK5 sample is 0.42 x 103. This means that the quality of the four samples is good.
KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPERASI PENJUMLAHAN PECAHAN STUDI KASUS DI KELAS V SDN 67 PEKANBARU
Authors: Oktasari Novika , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin , Putra Zetra Hainul
Published: July 2023

Fractions had been applied in daily life and become a prerequisite in learning mathematics, therefore students have to mastered fractions. Many studies state that learning fractions classified as a difficult topic including fraction addition. The aim of this study was to determine difficulties of fifth grade students of SDN 67 Pekanbaru in solving fraction addition problems, and to determine factors that cause their experiencing difficulties in learning addition of fractions. The method of this study was a mixed method. The results showed that many students got difficulties in solving the tasks. The study also showed that the difficulties were experienced by studens in completing addition of fractions including mastering the concept of addition of fractions with 71.43% error. The students were not mastering the prerequisite knowledge of multiplication with 47.29% error, and was not able to complete problem solving tasks of adding fractions with 42.53% error. The factors that cause students experiences the difficulties in completing adding fractions are the lack of students’ motivation, students were low on interest of learning mathematics since they assume that mathematics is a difficult subject. 

Keywords: addition of fraction problem solving  students’ difficulties
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI NAWANGSASI
Authors: Sagita Krisma Dwi , Rosalina Elya , Valen Andri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the completeness of social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri Nawangsasi for the 2020/2021 academic year after the application of the Cooperative Script learning model. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a pre-experimental research design. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri Nawangsasi and the sample in this study amounted to 28 students who were determined by saturated sampling. The data collected were analyzed using the z-test at the significant level α = 0.05, the zcount was 2.52 and> ztable was (1.64), so it could be concluded that the social studies learning outcomes of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Nawangsasi used the Cooperative Script learning model. significantly complete.

 Keywords: Cooperative Script Model, Social Studies Learning, Learning Outcomes, Elementary School
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE BAMBOO DANCING PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS IV SD NEGERI 01 SUNGAI PINANG
Authors: Rizal Mufar , Egok Asep Sukenda , Valen Andri
Published: July 2023

Abstract : This study aims to determine the completeness of the science learning outcomes of the fourth grade students of academic year after the bamboo dancing model was applied. The type of research used is quantitative. Data collection was done by using test techniques (pre-test and post-test). The method is Pre-Experimental design. The average value of student learning outcomes on the initial test was 26.87 and in the final test was 79.40 and the of students with an average increase was 52.53. In the post-test data, it was found that there were students who had completed Standard 60 out of a total of grade IV students of with a percentage of learning completeness of 100%. Based on the results of the calculation / analysis z test. Post-test with a value of zhitung (9.85)> ztabel (1,64), the post-test data increased to 100% or all students who completed the of the total grade IV students of were 15 people. It can be concluded that after the bamboo dancing model was applied to the fourth grade students' science lesson at, it was significantly complete.

 Keywords: Application, Bamboo Dancing, Thematic.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PLOTAGON PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI LUBUK KUMBUNG
Authors: Rosalina Elya , Hajani Tri Juli , Yuyani Yuyani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to make a plotagon-based learning video media for fourth grade students of SD Negeri Lubuk Kumbung Musi Rawas which is valid and practical. Rawas age with a sample of 10 students for the small group test. The type of development used is the type of development of the 4D model (four-D model). The data collection technique used a validation questionnaire of linguists, material experts and practicality questionnaires for teachers and students. Based on the results of research and development, several conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1) Based on the results of the validation, it is known that the plotagon-based learning video is categorized as good with a validity percentage of 86,26  so it is categorized as valid. 2) The practicality of plotagon-based learning videos in individual trials or one to one involving 10 students is categorized as very good with a percentage of 91.33%. Based on the test results, it is known that the student responses are categorized as good, which means that the plotagon-based learning videos are practical or easy to use.

 Keywords: learning video, plotagon
Asynchronous e-learning web prototyping for first-grade students learning (case study: SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Pujotomo Magelang)
Authors: Sakti Dio Laksmana , Hendradi Purwono , Agung Prabowo Nugroho
Published: July 2023

Distance learning (online) is currently a learning tool that plays an important role during this pandemic, one of which is affected, namely in the field of education at Muhammadiyah Innovative Elementary School Pujotomo Magelang. The difficulty experienced by teachers and students is in the online learning system which uses a lot of media platforms such as Quizziz, Google Classroom, Youtube etc. so that material data, assignments and grades for each subject will be easily mixed and lost. This makes it difficult for students to find material data and past assignments, while teachers find it difficult to find data on assignments that have been collected and quiz scores that have been done by students because there is no copy of the data. E-learning is a learning media that really helps teachers and students in carrying out the teaching and learning process. The asynchronous e-learning method is a means for teachers and students to interact such as giving materials, assignments, quizzes, attendance and giving grades so that teachers and students can easily find data according to their subjects. The results of the asynchronous e-learning test using blackbox testing went well, did not experience any errors. Subsequent testing using UAT with several users, namely admin with 97%, teachers 91%, and grade 1 students 93% it can be concluded that the user's needs have been met.
Pengaruh Konformitas Remaja terhadap Perilaku Pembatalan Puasa saat Ramadhan
Authors: Putra Rori Eka , Pradana Oki , Adri Zakwan
Published: July 2023

Pada saat Ramadhan tiba maka kewajiban bagi seorang muslim adalah puasa. Namun, dalam proses pelaksanaan ibadah puasa ada beberapa orang yang rentan melakukan perilaku pembatalan puasa. Individu menjadi lebih rentan untuk melakukan perilaku pembatalan puasa saat berada ataupun mengikuti perilaku sekelompok orang yang melakukan perilaku pembatalan puasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilik terkait faktor-faktor yang mendorong remaja di Provinsi Riau untuk melakukan perilaku pembatalan puasa tersebut. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey kuantitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi indigenous. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan pengolahan data menggunakan pendekatan tematik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konformitas teman sebaya tidak berdampak terhadap perilaku pembatalan puasa pada remaja yang berdomisili di Provinsi Riau. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya pencegahan terhadap perilaku pembatalan puasa saat Ramadhan yang dilakukan oleh remaja.
Integrasi Nilai Karakter Menggunakan Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Untuk Mendukung Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Ariyani Yusinta Dwi , Wahyudi Andi
Published: July 2023

The 2013 curriculum is currently oriented towards developing student character education. In character education, there are character values ​​that need to be integrated into each subject matter. One way to integrate character values ​​is by using the VCT model. The purpose of this study is to analyze the VCT model in integrating character values ​​in the 2013 curriculum. The method used in this study is a literature study using book sources and articles both national and international journals. The focus of the study in this study is to explain the integration of character values ​​using the VCT model to support the 2013 curriculum. The results show that the VCT model is a highly recommended model for integrating character values. The integration of character values ​​is carried out through clarifying the values ​​related to the conflicts raised in learning. The process of internalizing character values ​​through VCT will be more profound, because students choose the internalized values ​​freely. An important stage of the VCT model is at the stage of providing a stimulus, because at this stage students are expected to understand the problem conflict.
Penggunaan Model Inquiry Learning dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Scientific Attitude Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Utaminingtyas Siwi , Evitasari Atika Dwi
Published: July 2023

This research consists of 2 variables, namely the inquiry learning model and scientific attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the inquiry learning model had an effect on the scientific attitude of students in science subjects for class V. This research method used library research. Sources of data in this study in the form of books, theses and journals from previous research. Inquiry learning model is a learning model that involves the maximum ability of students to search and investigate systematically, critically, logically, and analytically, so that students can formulate their own findings with confidence. Scientific attitude or scientific attitude is a person's behavior that arises because of a stimulus in the form of a good attitude based on existing experience so that it makes a person more sensitive to the surrounding environment and can solve existing problems by using the skills he has. By using the inquiry learning model, it has a positive influence on scientific attitudes and student learning outcomes in science subjects on the properties of light.
Pembelajaran Al Quran Berbasis Hafalan Menggunakan Media E-Pen untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Alwatasi Umar , Salsabila Unik Hanifah
Published: July 2023

Education at this time can be done in various ways using increasingly advanced technological facilities. Today's technology can be used in various fields, including education. This is a demand for a teacher to improve learning methods for their students, so that students become more interested in learning. The purpose of this research will be to describe memorization-based learning of the Koran for early childhood using the e-pen tool. This article was compiled with the title Memorization-Based Al-Qur'an Learning Using E-Pen Media for Early Childhood. The method used in this article is literature study and interviews. The result is that memorizing with e-pen media makes it easy for children and parents. The success of memorizing in early childhood is the contribution or role of parents in accompanying children to play audio using an e-pen repeatedly and istiqomah.
Pengembangan E-Modul Model Flipped Classroom Pada Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Danuri Danuri , Nurjanah Eka
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the process of developing teaching materials for the E-Module Mathematics and to find out the increase in students' mathematical reasoning abilities using the E-Module Mathematics. This type of research is research and development of the Borg and Gall model. A total of 21 fifth grade students became subjects in this study. Data collection techniques in the form of test guidelines, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics in the form of assessments from material experts and media experts, assessment of teacher responses and student responses, validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, and inferential statistics, namely the T-test. The contribution of this paper is to describe the process of developing appropriate and effective teaching materials to improve the mathematical reasoning abilities of elementary school students. The results of the study are as follows: 1) the teaching materials for the Mathematics E-Module are developed from gathering information to field tests, 2) the teaching materials developed are declared fit for use with good criteria, indicated by the material expert's assessment with a percentage score of 78% and the media expert's assessment with percentage score of 82%. 3) Mathematics E-Module teaching materials are effectively used in learning, as indicated by the results of the calculation of the Paired Sample T-test obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p <0.05), 4) Students' mathematical reasoning abilities increased as indicated by the average acquisition -the average pretest score is 66.95 and the average posttest score after using teaching materials is 81.57.
Penerapan Metode Kata Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas I SDN Babakan 04 Cilacap Jawa Tengah
Authors: Lestari Anna Firda , Salahudin Anas , Sofyan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the application on the word method to the beginning reading ability of grade 1 students in the Indonesian language subject. This study applies the word method with the indicators used, namely reading letters, distinguishing initial sounds, reading meaningful words, and reading comprehension. This study uses a class action research method (CAR). Data collection techniques used are in the form of observation, tests, and documentation. The subjects of this study were 16 students in grade I SDN Babakan 04 who were in Babakan village, Karangpucung sub-district, Cilacap district. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1) Students' initial reading ability before the application of the word method was still in the very poor category with an average of 51.56 students' initial reading ability and 37.5% classical learning completeness percentage with the “Less Once”. 2) The results of students' initial reading ability after the application of the word method, from those before the application of the word method got an average of 51.56 with a percentage of 37.5% to 74.21 with a percentage of 81.25% after two cycles of using the method say.
Penerapan Pendekatan Computational Thinking terhadap Kemampuan Pondasi pada Materi Energi Dan Perubahannya Kelas 3 SD Negeri Bhaktikarya
Authors: Sari Esti Nur Indah , Nursanti Elizabeth Daniar Ratih , Fadholi Muhammad , Aprinastuti Christiyanti , Rismiyati Yuliana
Published: July 2023

Computational Thinking is included as a learning approach that can identify patterns, solve complex problems into simpler steps, organize and create a series of steps in providing solutions. This study aims to analyze the ability of students' foundations of abstraction, pattern recognition, and algorithms through the application of the Computational Thinking approach. The research method used is descriptive research with a case study type. This study uses quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. The subjects of this study were 24 third grade students who were divided into 12 small groups at Bhaktikarya Public Elementary School. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Computational Thinking approach to the results of Student Worksheets that apply students' abstraction foundation skills, pattern recognition, and algorithms through the application of the Computational Thinking approach obtained an average percentage of 66%. This percentage is in the sufficient category.
Penerapan Computational Thinking dalam Pembelajaran IPA Materi Susunan Tulang Daun pada Kelas IV di SD Kanisius Klepu
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Rofingah Dwi Kurniati , Aprinastuti Christiyanti , Jati Utami
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the application of Computational Thinking in learning science on the material of leaves for class IV at Kanisius Klepu Elementary School. This type of research is descriptive research, descriptive research is a form of research, aimed at describing phenomena that exit in natural phenomena and artificial phenomena. Respondents in this study were fourth grade students at SD Kanisius Klepu with a total of 25 student. This research was conducted on March 9 2023 in class IV SD Kanisius Klepu. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that there are still students who do not have the knowledge and skills of Computational Thinking that are implemented in science learning. The learning process integrates the concept of Computational Thinking aspectcts of pattern recognition, abstraction and algorithms. Based on the student worksheet the results, the learning completeness was 75% in the good category.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pada Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan Melalui Media Puzzle Peserta Didik Kelas II SD Negeri Trukan
Authors: Utaminingtyas Siwi , Utami Wulan Tri Puji , Mahardika Agitta
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in learning outcomes in students' initial writing skills in Indonesian language learning class II elementary school with puzzle media. The research method uses Classroom Action Research with the implementation of 2 cycles. The research was conducted in SD Negeri Trukan Class II with a total of 18 students consisting of 5 boys and 13 girls. This study uses test and non-test collection techniques. The research instruments used were multiple choice questions and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used was in the form of quantitative techniques obtained from student test results and qualitative techniques obtained from observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The results showed that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of students' writing abilities in the first cycle with a completeness of 52.9% and in the second cycle it reached 82.3% completeness. It can be concluded that the use of puzzle media in learning Indonesian can improve initial writing skills in grade II elementary school.
ICC’s Involvement in Darfur Conflict: Possibility and Prospect
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Rakhmawati Ayu Mega , Pratiwi Salma Rahmi , Nopiyaranie Ayu , Nuraini Fatimah
Published: July 2023

The fall of President Al-Bashir in 2019 was a turning point in the Darfur conflict that happened for more than 17 years in Sudan. The conflict has forced 2.5 million people away from homes and killed at least 500,000 people. The humanitarian conflict and crisis are motivated by the inter-ethnic conflict in Sudan. With orders from the U.N. Security Council, on March 4, 2009, at The Hague, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant for President of Sudan, Omar Hassan Al-Bashir, on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. The purposes of the study are to understand the factors behind the Darfur conflict, to understand how effective the Sudanese national judicial system is, and the jurisdiction of ICC in resolving Darfur conflict. The study is normative legal research through literature review with the existing books and journals. Two approaches of normative legal research were used, namely statutory approach and case approach. The result shows that Sudan National Court is ineffective in resolving the conflict and has no willingness to settle the conflict. Furthermore, ICC has jurisdiction to settle the Darfur conflict by order of United Nation Security.
Customary Law Existency in The Modernization of Criminal Law in Indonesia
Authors: Tolkah Tolkah
Published: July 2023

Customary law is defined as assets owned by the Indonesian nation and developing in society. However, the existence of customary laws is often questioned to what extent these laws can be applied. In several criminal law cases in Indonesia, several regions still use the customary law system as an alternative to decisions because its role in law enforcement is quite dominant. This study aims to identify the existence of customary law as a modernization of criminal law in Indonesia. This study used a descriptive analytic method with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The data used are secondary data and primary data. The results show that the customary law can be used as a basis of law for developing new criminal laws that are acceptable to the society. Indonesian customary criminal law, which is divided into numerous customary law units, represents the Indonesian nation's original culture, which was once governed by Islamic law. Customary law is very relevant as a consideration for Indonesian criminal law reform, especially in the formulation of the Criminal Code (KUHP).
Regional Head of Performance Accountability in Local Government Law from The New Order to The Reform Era
Authors: Santoso Agus Budi
Published: July 2023

The accountability of regional heads is one of the benchmarks for the success of development and regional autonomy. This study aims to analyze the accountability of regional heads in each law. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach based on a study of statutory regulations related to this research topic. The results showed that the accountability of regional heads in Law Number 5 of 1974 is not regulated. However, the characteristics of the new post-reform decentralization order by a centralized government were marked by the enactment of Law Number 22 the Year 1999. The DPR elects regional heads based on accountability. In addition, regional heads can be dismissed by the DPR if their accountability report (LPJ) is rejected, which in turn creates political instability. It is also due to the absence of a parallel position between the regional head and the DPRD.