bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi dan Sensoris Kultivar Mangga (Mangifera Indica L.) di Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Sembiring Marina Br , Rahmi Dira , Maulina Mia , Tari Vidia , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Suwardi Adi Bejo
Published: May 2020

Abstrak: Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) menjadi salah satu buah yang disukai dan memiliki banyak kultivar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakter morfologi dan sensoris kultivar mangga di kecamatan Langsa Lama, Aceh, Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 5 desa, yaitu di desa Meurandeh, Sidodadi, Sidorejo, Meurandeh Teungoh, dan Asam Peutek, Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa, Aceh pada bulan Januari - Maret 2020. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan dengan mengamati kultivar mangga yang dibudidayakan penduduk di kebun dan pekarangan rumah. ÃÂ Seratus orang panelis dari 5 desa (20 orang setiap desa) dipilih secara acak untuk menilai kualitas warna, rasa, dan aroma dari buah mangga yang ditemukan. Sebanyak 5 kultivar mangga ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian, yaitu mangga arumanis, mangga apel, mangga golek dan mangga madu. Mangga tersebut memiliki karakter morfologi yang berbeda. Mangga Arumanis menjadi jenis kultivar mangga yang paling disukai berdasarkan atribut rasa, aroma, tekstur dan warna.Kata Kunci: Kultivar; sensoris; rasa; Langsa Lama;Abstract: Mango (Mangifera indicaÃÂ L.) is one of the most preferred fruit and has many cultivars. This study aims to identify the morphological and sensory character of mango cultivars in the Langsa Lama district, Aceh, Indonesia. The study was conducted between January and March 2020 in five villages, namely Meurandeh, Sidodadi, Sidorejo, Meurandeh Teungoh, and Asam Peutek, Langsa Lama District, Kota Langsa, Aceh. A field study was conducted by observing mango cultivars cultivated in the home garden and farmland. One hundred panelists from five villages (20 people from each village) were randomly selected to assess the taste, colour, and aroma of the mangoes. A total of five mango cultivars were identified at the study site, namely Arumanis, Apple, Golek, and Madu. These mangoes have different morphological characteristics. Arumanis is the most preferred product based on the taste, aroma, texture, and colour.Keywords: cultivar; sensory; taste; Langsa Lama;ÃÂ
A STUDYING OF WEB CONTENT MINING TOOLS
Authors: Hany Salman Rasha , Zaki Mahmood , A. Shiltag Nadia
Published: May 2020

The web today has become an archive of information in any structure such content, sound, video, designs, and multimedia, with the progression of time overall web, the world wide web is now crowded with different data making extraction of virtual data burdensome process, web utilizes various information mining strategies to mine helpful information from page substance and web hyperlink. The fundamental employments of web content mining are to gather, sort out, classify, providing the best data accessible on the web for the client who needs to get it. The WCM tools are needful to examining some HTML reports, content and pictures at that point, the outcome is using by the web engine. This paper displays an overview of web mining categorization, web content technique and critical review and study of web content mining tools since (2011-2019) by building the table's a comparison of these instruments dependent on some important criteria
Prevalence of microalbuminuria among adults with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus at OOUTH, Sagamu
Authors: Amballi Adebayo Adetola , Odusan Olatunde , Ogundahunsi Omobola Abioye , Jaiyesimi Alfred Ademola , Oritogun Sunday Kolawole , Olooto Wasiu Eniola
Published: May 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a serious global epidemic. The menace of this chronic disease is attributable to its chronic complications which threaten both the world economy and life expectancy, especially in Sub- Saharan Africa. Nephropathy is a complication of Diabetes mellitus and a leading cause of End Stage Renal Disease. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of microalbuminuria as well as the effects of co-morbidities on the pattern of microalbuminuria among adults with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus.  Methods: A total of 325 adults with Diabetes mellitus and 100 controls without Diabetes mellitus were studied. The subjects with diabetes were classified into four groups ([i] diabetes only, [ii] diabetes with hypertension, [iii] diabetes with obesity and [iv] diabetes with hypertension and obesity). Urinary protein, microalbuminuria, fasting plasma glucose and Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured using standard methods. Results: The overall prevalence of microalbuminuria was 35.1% in the diabetic population compared to 8.0% in the control group. The prevalence of microalbuminuria in the various diabetic subgroups were as follows: 30.3% (diabetes only), 43.1% (diabetes with hypertension), 37.0% (diabetes with obesity) and 44.6% (diabetes with hypertension and obesity). The fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c were statistically significantly higher in the diabetic population than the control group. This indicated that there is a poor glycaemic control in the diabetic population and hence a possible cause of diabetic nephropathy. Conclusion: The risk of diabetic nephropathy was significant in the study population. The presence of one or more co-morbidities and poor glycaemic control increased the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy.
Over-nutrition among primary school pupils in a semi-urban Local Government Area, South-western Nigeria
Authors: Runsewe-Abiodun Tamra Iyabo , Sholeye Oluwafolahan , Alaje Abiodun , Olawale Olatunbosun O , Odusan Olatunde
Published: May 2020

Background: Studies from the developing countries suggest that childhood obesity is more prevalent in the urban settings. The search for childhood overweight/obesity (over-nutrition) needs to go beyond the urban into the semi-urban and rural areas. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of over-nutrition and the associated factor among primary school pupils in Ikenne Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytic study of pupils of 15 schools (10 public and 5 private) using the multistage random sampling and the proportionate sampling techniques. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaire, data on physical activity, household possessions, dietary practices and relevant physical findings were obtained. Results: A total of 422 pupils were studied; the age ranged between 18 and 192 months with a mean of 107.2 ± 36.4 months. The prevalence of Overweight/Obesity (Over-nutrition) was 6.4% with male predominance: 8.1% vs 4.4% without statistical significance (p = 0.19). Over-nutrition was significantly more prevalent among pupils aged <5 years and in the pupils of private schools (p = 0.000 and p = 0.007 respectively) and significantly related to the Dietary Diversity Score (p = 0.0001). Over-nutrition was more frequent among children whose parents had university education and were middle level civil servants without statistical significance. (p = 0.66, 0.19 respectively). Group physical activity was low in 96.3% and Food Frequency Score was poor in 87.5% of the overweight/obese pupils. Female gender, long duration of breastfeeding and delay in weaning significantly correlated with childhood over-nutrition. Conclusions: Over-nutrition is not uncommon in the semi-urban Nigerian setting. The early life feeding practices, quality of the child’s diet and physical activities appear to be important contributors to childhood over-nutrition in this setting.
Prevalence and correlates of subjective traumatic distress among Emergency Department Nurses in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Coker Ayodele Olurotimi , Coker Olayinka Olufunmilayo , Oladipupo Tariela , Adesope Foluke , Alonge Omotayo Adedotun
Published: May 2020

Background: The manifestations of subjective traumatic distress among emergency nurses in Nigeria have not been extensively studied. Objective: To determine the prevalence and correlates of subjective traumatic distress among emergency department nurses in Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: One hundred nurses working at the Emergency Department of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria, were surveyed for the impact of subjective traumatic distress using the Revised Impact of Event Scale. The sociodemographic characteristics and some work-related factors were also determined. Results: Of the 100 participants, 60 (60%) met the criteria for the impact of subjective traumatic distress. The overall mean score of the participants for the IESR was 27.9 ± 6.7 with a range of 0 to 66. The most frequent symptoms of subjective trauma distress sub-scale included avoidance symptoms, (mean: 12.2± 9.1; range 0-28) intrusion symptoms (mean: 7.3 ± 3.8; range 0-20) and hyperarousal symptoms (mean: 5.3 ± 1.6; range 0-17). Female participants had higher exposures in the sub-scales of the IESR scores. The associations between sociodemographic parameters such as age, gender and marital status and the subscales of the IESR were not significant. Conclusion: The study showed that more than half of the participants experienced subjective psychological traumatic distress. There is a need for hospital managers to provide psychological interventions regularly for emergency department nurses to prevent occurrence of psychopathologies such as burnout and posttraumatic stress disorders.
Assessment of ART knowledge and adherence to ARVs among PLWHA accessing care in two Nigerian Military HIV/AIDS Treatment sites
Authors: Adje David Ufuoma , Williams Felicia Esemekiphorar , Bezugbe Chukwuka Nicholas , Dangiwa Dauda Audi
Published: May 2020

Background:       Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is critical in achieving treatment goals, avoiding antimicrobial resistance, preventing treatment failure and improving the patient’s quality of life. Objectives: To assess the knowledge of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and adherence to antiretroviral (ARVs) medicines amongst People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) accessing care in two Nigerian Military HIV/AIDS Treatment sites. Methods: Four hundred patients on HAART who visited the study sites during the study period were recruited for the study using systematic random sampling method. A semi-structured, pretested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain demographic details. Patients’ knowledge of HIV was assessed using an 8-item questionnaire while adherence was measured using the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ). Results: The predominant age group was 31-40 years (46.4%). There were more females (69%) than males (31%). Only 45.5% answered knowledge questions correctly. The adherence level in this study was 64.0%. The major reasons cited for non-adherence included being away from home (23.6%), forgetfulness (17.1%), busy schedule (14%), need to conceal medication (12.7%) and feeling better (11.6%). Conclusion: Patients’ knowledge of ART and adherence to ARVs medicines were sub-optimal. Appropriate strategies to improve patients’ knowledge of ART and adherence to ARVs are recommended.
Rifampicin resistance among patients with Tuberculosis at the Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu
Authors: Daniel Olusoji J , Bamidele Janet Olufisayo , Sodeinde John Kolawole , Ekundayo Adeola Adebayo , Salako Adekunle Albert
Published: May 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in Nigeria. The emergence of multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis poses a threat to global Tuberculosis control and if not effectively addressed, may wipe out the achievements of previous efforts in controlling Tuberculosis. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with rifampicin resistance amongpatients receiving care for TB at the OlabisiOnabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu. Methods: A retrospective study of presumptive Tuberculosis cases managed between January 2013 and December 2016 at the Directly Observed Treatment clinic, OlabisiOnabanjoUniversity Teaching Hospital Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria,was done. One sputum sample was obtained from each patient for the Gene Xpert® test to diagnoseTB and to determine rifampicin resistance among patients with confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. HIV screening  was also  carried out on all the patients using HIV Rapid Test kits. The sociodemographic data were retrieved from the presumptive Tuberculosis register. Results: A total of 1572 presumptive TB patients were screened for TB, out of which 187 (11.8%) were confirmed to be infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). A total of 20 (10.7%) of the 187 MTB patients had rifampicin resistance using Gene Xpert® method. Rifampicin resistance rate was significantlyassociated with re-treatment TB category but not with age, sex or HIV status. Conclusion: The study showed rifampicin drug resistance among confirmed TB patients. There is a need to decentralizethe use of  Gene Xpert® test for TB to the peripheral facilities and make it a point of care test for presumptive TB patients.
Blood levels of some toxic metals in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Type 1- infection
Authors: Emokpae Mathias Abiodun , Mbonu Ikenna
Published: May 2020

Background: The introduction of antiretroviral therapy has reduced the mortality rate and increased the average life-expectancy of HIV-infected population. Infection probably due to the combination of the effects of environmental exposures and chronic inflammation and the role of mpact in infected individuals have been under-reported. Objective: To compare the plasma levels of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and nickel (Ni) in HIV 1 –positive subjects receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy treatment (HAART) and treatment-naïve subjects. Methods: The 300 study participants comprised 100 confirmed HIV-1 positive individuals on HAART, 100 HIV-1 positive HAART-naïve and 100 HIV-1 negative controls. Plasma levels of toxic metals were determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (Agilent 7500, Norwalk, USA). Results: Plasma levels of toxic metals were significantly higher among HIV-infected subjects than controls (p <0.001), with only Cadmium concentration being significantly higher (p = 0.05) among the HAART-treated subjects than HAART-naïve subjects. Conclusion: High toxic metal levels may lead to increased oxidative stress and adverse prognostic outcomes. Periodic evaluation of the blood levels of some toxic metals in HIV-1 infected individual is suggested and preventive strategies against environmental pollution should be adopted.
Economic burden and psycho-social implications of Non- Communicable Diseases on adults and their households in South-west Nigeria
Authors: Akintunde Temitope S. , Akintunde Adeseye A. , Adeomi Adeleye A
Published: May 2020

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), are associated with significant economic and psycho-social burden on sufferers. Objective: To compare the economic burden of disease management on adults with NCDs and control subjects in Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Method: A total of 322 participants consisting of 165 adults with at least one of two NCDs - hypertension and diabetes mellitus- and 157 controls (without NCDs) were recruited by stratified random sampling method. The participants were evaluated for the economic burden and psycho-social implications of NCDs on them and on their households. Results: The presence of NCDs was associated with significantly higher psycho-social implication on the subjects including poorer patient-reported personal health assessment, higher frequency of hospital visits and longer average total hours of hospital visits compared to the controls. A significant proportion of subjects with NCDs depended on family supports for their hospital bills (32.7% vs. 7.6%). The total average monthly health expenditure among subjects with NCDs was significantly higher. Catastrophic health expenditure was found in 12.1% of subjects with NCDs who indicated their hospital bills were far higher than their total monthly wages. Conclusion: The management of NCDs is associated with significantly higher psycho-social and economic impact on affected individuals.  There is a need for appropriate health insurance scheme and health system financing programs to reduce economic and psycho-social burdens, minimise long-term complications and improve quality of life.
Sonographic features of patients with ocular trauma at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin-City
Authors: Ozougwu Sally N. , Adeyekun Ademola A. , Ese-Onakehwor Juliet N. , Efe-Aluta Elo E.
Published: May 2020

Background: The human eye is vulnerable to various external injuries. This is in spite of the seemingly adequate protection offered by the bony orbit. Ultrasound, as a non-invasive and safe imaging modality, is very useful in evaluating the orbit as the globe provides a perfect acoustic window. There is a need for an update on the sonographic patterns of ocular trauma in Nigeria. Objective: To sonographically assess the features of ocular trauma at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital. Methods: Eighty patients with ocular injuries were studied over an 8-month period. After detailed history taking, using a closed eye technique, each patient was scanned with a 5-12MHz linear array probe of a SONOACE X4 Machine. Results: The 18-35 years age group was most affected and the right eye was more frequently involved. The most common sources of injury were intraocular foreign bodies (26; 32.5%), assault (20; 25%) and road traffic accidents (18; 22.50%). Mechanical injuries were more common, comprising 44 (56.4%) cases of blunt trauma and 34 (43.6%) cases of penetrating trauma. The most common sonographic findings included vitreous haemorrhage, intraocular foreign bodies and retinal detachment. Conclusion: Posterior chamber findings (vitreous haemorrhage and retinal detachment) were more frequent than anterior chamber findings in ocular trauma.
A rural-urban comparison of ownership and utilization of Long-Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets among pregnant women in Ogun State Nigeria
Authors: Ladi-Akinyemi Temitope 'Wunmi , Ladi-Akinyemi Babatunde Oladipupo , Ogunyemi Adedoyin Oyeyimika , Oluwole Frances Ademola
Published: May 2020

Background: The use of Long-Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLINs) in Africa increased mean birth weight by 55g, reduced the incidence of low birth weight by 23% and decreased miscarriages/stillbirths by 33%. However, the benefit of the LLINs may be limited by the rate of ownership and utilization by pregnant women. Objective: To determine and compare the ownership and utilization of LLINs among pregnant women in urban and rural areas of Ogun State. Methods: A community-based comparative cross-sectional study on 72 and 74 pregnant women living in urban and rural areas, respectively of Ogun State was carried out. Using a multi-stage cluster sampling technique and a pretested semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire, information on LLINs ownership and use were obtained. Results: Ownership of LLINs was 81.1% in rural areas compared to 66.7% in urban areas. About 65% of participants in rural versus 44.4% in urban areas slept under LLINs. The predictor of ownership of LLIN was age group 15-24 years [AOR 0.10 (95%CI 0.01 - 0.56)]. The predictors of utilization of LLINs included urban residence [AOR 0.29 (95%CI 0.13 – 0.65)], age group 15-24 years [AOR 0.17 (95%CI 0.04 – 0.70)], registration of pregnancy for antenatal care [AOR 5.12 (95%CI 1.14 – 23.03)] and knowledge on prevention of malaria [AOR 4.94 (95%CI 1.51 – 16.17)]. Conclusion: Pregnant women should visit ANC clinics regularly, and health education on malaria should focus more on the prevention of malaria as well as encouraging the consistent use of the nets, particularly in the urban areas.
A Seven-Year Review of Emergency Obstetric Hysterectomy in a Nigerian Tertiary Institution
Authors: Jagun Olusoji Edward , Nathaniel Gbenga Victor , Akinseku Adeniyi Kazeem
Published: May 2020

Background: Extirpative uterine surgeries for near-miss events are usually the last resort when other conservative measures fail. Emergency obstetric hysterectomy (EOH) may still have a significant role where there are limited options. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of EOH, the associated factors and the foeto-maternal outcome at the Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study covering seven years (January 2010 to December 2016). The case records of patients who had EOH during this period were retrieved for data extraction. Results: There were 5, 608 deliveries and 31 cases requiring EOH giving a prevalence rate of 31/5,608 (0.55%). The mean age of the patients was 30.3±4.2 years, while the mean gestational age at delivery was 36.3±5.1 weeks. Most of the patients 16/25 (64.0%) were of higher parity (>3), and 12/25 (48%) of the patients were within the age bracket of 25-34 years. Subtotal hysterectomy was the most common procedure (18; 72.0%), and ruptured uterus was the main indication for EOH (40.0%). The two most common interventions that were critical to survival included massive blood transfusion (24.0%) and Intensive Care Unit admission (20%). Two (8%) maternal deaths and 58.3% perinatal mortality were recorded. Conclusion: EOH is still relatively frequently performed at this centre due to the high incidence of a ruptured uterus. Efforts should be made to increase the proportion of deliveries attended by skilled personnel and improve the capacity of lower level hospitals for comprehensive emergency obstetric care.
Comparison of operative ‘difficulty’ with post-operative sequelae in lower third molar surgery
Authors: Adetayo Adekunle Moses , Adetayo Modupe Olusola , Somoye Mayowa Solomon , Adeyemi Michael O
Published: May 2020

Background: The outcome of studies on the effect of patients’ factors, dental factors and operative factors on postoperative sequelae following surgical extraction of lower third molar have been unequivocal. Objective: To determine the effect of surgical difficulty (using Pederson’s scale), Body Mass Index (BMI) and operative time on the extent of post-operative pain, swelling and trismus following third molar surgery. Methods: The study was a prospective analytical study of the effect of surgical difficulty, BMI, age and operative time – Total Intervention Time (TIT) - on the extent of post-operative pain, swelling and trismus. Eighty-four subjects with surgical extraction of impacted lower third molar were studied. All the subjects had a standard Peri-apical radiograph through which the difficulty index was calculated for all third molars using the Pederson scale. Anthropometric vertical and horizontal facial measurements and pain measurement were taken pre-operatively and post-operatively on days 1, 3, 5 and 7. Results: Of the 84 subjects, 16 (19%) were males, while 68 (81%) were females in the ratio of 1:4.2. BMI showed a positive correlation with all the three variables and was significant for swelling on the post-operative days assessed while TIT showed a negative correlation with most of the variables and was significant for trismus. Conclusion: This study showed that age and operative time might have an inverse relationship with the common post-operative complications after lower third molar surgery and BMI might influence the extent of these complications.
Effect of exercise on basal insulin levels in normoglycaemic offspring of patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Authors: Taiwo EO , Sofola OA , Fasanmade AA , Onyemelukwe G
Published: May 2020

Background: Low basal insulin level is a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) as a result of altered insulin sensitivity pattern. However, it is uncertain if exercise may influence the occurrence of T2DM in the offspring of diabetic parents.
Objective: To assess the effect of exercise on basal insulin levels in the offspring of T2DM parents compared with the offspring of non-diabetic parents.
Design: The participants were assigned into four groups using a convenience sampling method; 27 Normal-weight Offspring of Non-Diabetic Parents (NONDP), 21 Normal-weight Offspring of Diabetic Parents (NODP), 26 Overweight Offspring of Non-Diabetic Parents (OONDP) and 21 Overweight Offspring of Diabetic Parents (OODP). Each participant followed a protocol of graded exercise using ''tummy trimmer'' everyday spending 30-45 minutes daily for 24 weeks. Blood samples were obtained after overnight fasting for determination of insulin level using standard methods (immunoassay technique) at baseline, six weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks and 24 weeks respectively.
Results: There were 23/42 males (54.8%) in the study groups and 34/51 females (64.2%) in the control groups. Thirty-one (58.7%) in the control group and 24 (57.1%) in the study group were aged 21-30 years. An increase in insulin levels was recorded at 12 weeks in all groups except in NONDP where the insulin levels decreased. The insulin level change was highest in the NODP (2.25ng/ml) group.
Conclusions: Graded exercise improved insulin levels in all test groups. The clinical importance of graded exercise in the prevention of diabetes mellitus among the offspring of diabetic parents may be promising.
Accuracy of Lateral Invertogram in diagnosing and classifying anorectal malformations
Authors: Nwokoro CC , Ayoade BA , Salami BA , Fatungase OM , Olatunji AA , Emmanuel EA
Published: May 2020

Background: The initial management of a new born baby with anorectal malformation could be made only after an accurate determination of the level of the anomaly. 

Objective: To determine the accuracy of lateral invertogram in diagnosing and classifying anorectal anomalies.

Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out between January 2003 and December 2013. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of lateral invertogram in diagnosing and classifying anorectal malformations in the cases studied were determined.

Results: A total of 62 children with anorectal malformations patients were seen during the study period. The age range was 4 hours to 6 years. A total of 50 (80.6%) had lateral invertogram while only 39 films of lateral invertogram were available for analysis. A total of 22 patients had high anomalies while 12 patients had low anomalies. The accuracy of lateral invertogram in identifying anorectal anomaly was 100% and its ability to differentiate between high and low anomalies was 76.5%. The Sensitivity in identifying high anomalies was 59% while the specificity was 31.8%. The sensitivity in identifying low lying lesions was 66.5% while the specificity was 50%.

Conclusion: The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of lateral invertogramin diagnosing and classifying anorectal malformations were found to be satisfactory in the present study.
CURRENT STATUS OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL OF UKRAINE AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Bardash Sergey , Osadcha Tatiana
Published: May 2020

The urgency of the research is conditioned by the crisis of state financial control in Ukraine, in particular by the artificial lowering of the role of the state financial control for public administration in terms of determining the problems and prospects of the socio-economic development of the country. The study is evaluating the results of control measures conducted by the State Audit Service of Ukraine and the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine, development of recommendations for their improvement and phrasing. The methodological framework of the research is a comparative analysis of the series of dynamics of the established financial violations, systematic analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the revealed violations, cause-and-effect analysis of the dynamics of the revealed financial violations, abstract-logical method, synthesis and generalization to substantiate the basic theoretical provisions, formulation of conclusions. The scientific results. Based on the performance evaluation of state financial control the article proves the failure of contemporary inquiries to support the interests of the state and civil society, defines the main reasons of such inconsistency. It is also determined that the significant improvement of the situation can be achieved through: awareness of the importance of the parliament and government of state control as an exclusive functionality tool of information source for nationwide scale management decisions centers about the actual situation in the national economy; accomplishment of the concept of preventive controls to facilitate optimization controls, saving budget funds for their implementation and state control servicing, establishment of the necessary evidence for further damages compensation to the state and reduction of the number and volume of financial misconducts in the future; centralization of state financial control, which will consolidate efforts to control completeness of formation, legitimacy, appropriateness and distribution efficiency, redistribution and use of financial resources of the state, eliminate duplication of control tools, create a single database of control tools and their results, optimize servicing costs of state financial control bodies. The practical significance of the research is to develop first-priority recommendations for improving the organizational foundations of state financial control and methods of conducting control measures. Significance/originality. The results obtained form an integrated view of the consequences of functioning of the state financial control bodies, the level of legal consciousness, professional competence and responsibility of officials of state authorities, local self-government, and other entities of economic relations for the consequences of managing state financial resources.
ENSURING OF THE INSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF THE STATE UNDER GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Zhukova Larysa
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is a study of the theoretical and methodological aspects of ensuring the institutional status of the state under global challenges. Methodology. The scientific search for changes in the institutional status of the state has been carried out on the basis of classical, neoclassical and institutional methodology. On the basis of classical methodology, general theoretical approaches to discovering alternative options for ensuring the institutional status of the state in the economy have been clarified using the tools of dialectical analysis and synthesis. Structural and functional method based on systemic analysis has made it possible to formulate the author's vision about the contradictory impact of global challenges on the institutional status of the state. Institutional and neoclassical approaches have made it possible to analyze the factors of manifestation of the contradictory nature of the state in the economy. The results of the study have shown that, to date, there is still no effective institutional system in place in Ukraine that would ensure optimal use of economic potential and could form the basis of public consensus on strategic goals of socio-economic development. All this negates the effectiveness of measures to identify alternatives to the development of the institutional status of the state and to find ways to preserve national identity under globalization. The practical implication is to identify the priorities and directions of the state's regulatory capacity under growing socio-institutional gaps to maintain macroeconomic stability and an effective system to counteract destructive exogenous influences clearly. When choosing possible alternatives, the desire for economic efficiency and social justice of the society, ensuring sustainable development, which does not worsen the conditions and opportunities for future generations, should remain the leading idea of strengthening the institutional status of the state. Value/originality. During the research, it has been proved that one of the priority tasks of the state should be a radical change of the vector of socio-economic development and carrying out of urgent institutional reforms. In view of this, the fundamental ambiguity of global development paths requires the state to tackle the challenge of preserving and strengthening national subjectivity as a key condition for Ukraine's security and sustainable development. Connecting the tools and resources of innovative development to the problem can contribute to the long-term strengthening of national competitiveness and the strengthening of the institutional status of the state. The reliability of the work of all public institutes, the extension of technological freedom of economic entities and the safety of the functioning of the whole socio-economic system depend on the key position of the economic power of the state.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE RELATIONS OF THE BALTIC COUNTRIES AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Stecenko Inna
Published: May 2020

In the presented article, the author conducts research of export – import operations between the Baltic countries and the countries of Southeast Asia from 2016 to 2018, since the goal for the EU countries is to deepen economic relations between the countries of Asia; however, there has been no serious analysis of the potential of trade relations between the regions. Based on empirical studies, the countries of Southeast Asia are identified by the volume of export – import, which is significant in the economy of states. It has been revealed that the Baltic countries import more products from the countries of Southeast Asia; however, the increase in the competitiveness of the industries is related to the volume of exports as well. To strengthen trade relations between the regions of Asia and the EU, the implementation of the adopted UN resolution on the Transformation of our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the national programs on the development of the economy of countries, the author identified the potential for exports of the Baltic countries to the corresponding countries of Southeast Asia. The analysis of the number of tourists from the countries of Southeast Asia is carried out, the results of which show the potential for the growth of this industry and the strengthening of trade relations between countries. Taking into account the volume of trade between the Baltic regions and the countries of Southeast Asia, the role of small and medium-sized enterprises is shown. The author carries out the analysis of the conditions for the registration of SMEs in the Baltic countries, the number of employees in SMEs.
THE IMPACT OF E-GOVERNMENT ON THE LEVEL OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Tsutskiridze Maksym , Bereza Anatoliy
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine the way e-government can reduce corruption in the country and to analyze the dynamics of four indices of corruption in Ukraine. The subject of the research is the features of the civil law nature of electronic money. Methodology. Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. When researching, the general scientific and special methods of legal science have been used. Thus, the analysis and synthesis method as well as the logical method have been used to formulate a holistic view on the relationship between e-government and corruption, its features and legal nature. The logical-semantic method has been used to establish the meaning of the concepts “corruption” and “e-government”, “inflation”. The legal modeling method has been applied to formulate the relevant conclusions and propositions. Results. The potential of e-government impact on the level of corruption in the country is analysed, in particular, depersonification, deregulation and transparency. The main obstacles to the implementation of e-government initiatives (problems with the access to the Internet, limited list of electronic services, sabotage by the government officials) and factors affecting the level of corruption (economic freedom, inflation, welfare level, political stability) are highlighted. Practical implication. The comparison of international indicators on the level of development of e-government and the level of corruption in Ukraine does not confirm such dependence, although there is a positive correlation between liberalization of the economic sphere and reduction of the level of corruption. Value/originality. The study shows that e-government as the tool to combat corruption can be effective only in combination with other means. Accordingly, the list and scope of electronic public services should be expanded; this could give impetus to further deregulation, which is a key component of economic freedom.
Zumbido, Estresse e Níveis de Zinco no Contexto Universitário: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Alves Scandiuzzi Liliana Amorim , Spoti Caran Vânia Caran , Do Carmo Cruz Robazzi Maria Lucia
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: buscar a avaliação crítica e a síntese das evidências disponíveis sobre a relação entre o zumbido, o estresse e os níveis de zinco em alunos e trabalhadores docentes e não docentes de Instituições de Ensino Superior. Materiais e métodos: Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico em bases eletrônicas de dados (Lilacs, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Cinhal, Academic Search Premier, Science Direct), com busca bibliográfica padronizada, utilizando-se palavras-chave e descritores específicos procurando todos os resumos de estudos pertinentes à questão proposta. Foram estabelecidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Dos títulos obtidos buscou-se selecionar aqueles que tivessem, pelo menos, um dos elementos da tríade: zumbido, estresse e níveis de zinco. Após a leitura dos textos completos, estes foram resenhados de acordo com ficha protocolar e obtidos quatro estudos incluídos na Revisão Integrativa. Resultados: Tornou-se evidente que o ruído pode causar zumbido e gerar queixas e sintomas na audição e, também, na saúde em geral. Em nenhum dos estudos foi identificado que o zinco demonstrasse uma possível associação com o zumbido no organismo, assim como com o estresse. Conclusão: Faltam estudos para que se consiga comprovar uma melhor evidência na literatura sobre a existência de relação entre a tríade zumbido, estresse e níveis de zinco na população pesquisada.
Collaborative Governance Actor in the Revitalization Program of Old Banten Religious Tourism Area
Authors: Sururi Ahmad
Published: May 2020

This study discusses the interactions of collaborative governance actors in the revitalization program of the Banten Religious Tourism Area. The purpose of this study is to show the factors that influence the cooperation of local governments as well as analysis of the interaction between local government in the Revitalization Program of the Banten Religious Area. The research method is qualitative descriptive with interview and observation data collection techniques. Data in this study were obtained through primary data and secondary data. The results showed that various factors such as commitment, identification of priority needs, the process of integration and harmonization, participatory and institutional models supported the success of regional cooperation in the revitalization program. The interaction between regional cooperation policy actors in the Revitalization Program of the Old Banten Tourism Area in Serang City at the implementation level has run well, although there are still problems, which include interactions that are indirectly influenced by systems such as politics, economic and social systems. Problems also include the behavior of elites and officials who lean on certain groups.
Analisis Keadilan Hukum Putusan Verstek pada Perkara Cerai Talak No. 0520/Pdt.G/2014/PA. Kab. Kediri
Authors: Taufik Abdullah
Published: May 2020

Verstek's decision is a decision handed down by the judge without the presence of the defendant or respondent at the trial, the principle that the judge is authorized to make a decision or not without the presence of the defendant at the trial so that the judge has facultative rights, in this case referring to article 126 HIR (about verstek) as a reference: 1. The absence of the defendant at the first hearing that authorized the judgeimmediately to decide on the verstek 2. Delay the session and call the defendant once again. In such legal cases / events, the position of the defendant / defendant in the divorce case is always in a weak position, especially if the respondent is a woman, with all her limitations she will always be passive and difficult to provide resistance is most likely caused by the following factors: a. Unclear address; b. The call (relas) for the trial does not arrive; c. Lack of understanding procedures in court proceedings and reluctance to consult; d. More resigned and accept fate.
IEEE 802.11ah Network Planning for IoT Smart Meter Application: Case Study in Bandung Area
Authors: Adhiatma Fachri Nugraha , Perdana Doan , Adriansyah Nachwan Mufti , Raharjo Risqi Herlambang
Published: May 2020

The growth of Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) technology is so rapid and popular. The technology most widely used for WiFi services is the IEEE 802.11 family of standards. To support the Internet of Things (IoT) era, 802.11ah standard technology has developed, and the standard is intended to provide a low-cost mode of operation, with a wider coverage area, and can support thousands of devices per cell. This paper discusses IEEE 802.11ah Standard Network Planning for the Internet of Things Application (Case Study: Smart Meter Using WiFi.id Network in Bandung), to improve network quality in terms of coverage and capacity to improve the efficiency of the WiFi network and so that it can supports the Internet of Things (IoT) service. Network planning using 802.11ah for the internet of things application with a smart meter case study using the WiFi.id network has been successfully carried out. To cover the entire area of Bandung, 23 sites are required. In the capacity, the Tx slots needed to cover possible smart meters for each site are only 9 tx slots out of a total of 100 tx slots.
Разработка и валидация методики определения стабильности субстанции низкомолекулярного дипептидного миметика BDNF — ГСБ-106 — в условиях стресс-испытаний с помощью метода ВЭЖХ
Authors: Сергеева М. , Грушевская Л. , Гаевая Л. , Дуденкова М. , Денисенко Е. , Минаев С. , Сазонова Н.
Published: May 2020

Разработана и валидирована ВЭЖХ методика определения родственных примесей в субстанции низкомолекулярного дипептидного миметика BDNF — ГСБ-106. Подтверждена ее специфичность в отношении вероятных продуктов деградации изучаемого соединения по результатам стресс-испытаний. Исследования проведены на жидкостном хроматографе со спектрофотометрическим детектором при длине волны 210 нм в условиях линейного градиента с применением 2 подвижных фаз: смесь 0,02 М фосфатного буферного раствора с рН 6,4 и метанола в объемном соотношении 9:1 (ПФ А); смесь 0,02 М фосфатного буферного раствора с рН 6,4, метанола и ацетонитрила в объемном соотношении 3:5:2 (ПФ Б). Режим градиента ПФ А/ПФ Б — от 100/0 до 85/15 за 15 мин, затем от 85/15 до 30/70 за 10 мин. Хроматографическая колонка 250 x 4,6 мм, сорбент BDS Hypersil C18, 5 мкм. Разработанная методика позволяет разделить ГСБ-106, некоторые его технологические примеси и ряд неидентифицированных примесей, обнаруженных в субстанции, а также продукты деструкции ГСБ-106, образующиеся под действием агрессивных факторов, и получить данные о стабильности субстанции.
Perangkat lunak pada komputer
Authors: JOEFANNY LARAS
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak pada komputer
perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: AMINA NUR
Published: May 2020

Nama lain dari Software adalah perangkat lunak. Karena disebut juga sebagai perangkat lunak, maka sifatnya pun berbeda dengan hardware atau perangkat keras, jika perangkat keras adalah komponen yang nyata yang dapat diliat dan disentuh oleh secara langsung manusia, maka software atau Perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik, software memang tidak tampak secara fisik dan tidak berwujud benda namun bisa untuk dioperasikan. Pengertian Software komputer adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Melalui sofware atau perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat lunak merupakan adalah istilah khusus untuk data yang diformat, dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca, dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian sistem komputer yang tidak berwujud. Istilah ini menonjolkan perbedaan dengan perangkat keras komputer
Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Syafira Hana
Published: May 2020

Nama lain dari software disebut juga perangkat lunak. Seperti nama lainnya itu, yaitu perangkat lunak sifatnya pun berbeda dengan hardware atau perangkat keras, jika perangkat keras adalah komponen yang nyata yang dapat disentuh oleh manusia, maka software atau perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik, software memang tidak berwujud benda tapi kita bisa mengoperasikannya. Software adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang di simpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau intruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah . Perangkat Lunak adalah istilah umum untuk data yang diformat dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian sistem komputer yang tidak terwujud.
Perangkat lunak
Authors: Putri Astri Syahada
Published: May 2020

Kearsipanmerupakansesuatuyangtidakbisadilepaskandarisebuahorganisasiatau lembaga,arsip memlikiperan yang begitu penting,ia dapatdijadikanpertimbanganpengambilankeputusanataumenjadibuktikonkritterhadapsesuatumomentyang berlangsung dalam lembaga atau organisasitersebut,dalamperkembangannya,arsipterusmengikutiperubahanteknologi,arsipkinitidakhanyaberbentuksebuahbendayangbisadisentuhsaja,namunjugamerupakansesuatuyangtersimpansecaradigitalyangkitasebutdenganarsipdigitalatauelektronik.Pengelolaanarsip merupakanusahayangdilakukanolehlembagaarsipuntukmenyajikanlayananyangsesuaidengankaraktermasyarakatsaatini.Melaluitulisaninipenulisinginmenyampaikantentangpengelolaanarsipbaikdigitalmaupunkonvensional,sertaperangkatlunakyangmenjadimediapengelolaanarsipmoderngunamempermudahtugassertalayanankearsipan
Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: Adipati Fauziah
Published: May 2020

Perangkat Lunak adalah kumpulan beberapa perintah yang dieksekusi oleh mesin komputer dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. perangkat lunak ini merupakan catatan bagi mesin komputer untuk menyimpan perintah, maupun dokumen serta arsip lainnya. Perangkat Lunak merupakan data elektronik yang disimpan sedemikian rupa oleh komputer itu sendiri, data yang disimpan ini dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan dijalankan oleh perintah, maupun catatan-catatan yang diperlukan oleh komputer untuk menjalankan perintah yang dijalankannya. Untuk mencapai keinginannya tersebut dirancanglah suatu susunan logika, logika yang disusun ini diolah melalui perangkat lunak, yang disebut juga dengan program beserta data-data yang diolahnya. Pengeloahan pada software ini melibatkan beberapa hal, diantaranya adalah sistem operasi, program, dan data. Software ini mengatur sedemikian rupa sehingga logika yang ada dapat dimengerti oleh mesin komputer.