bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Motivasi Sains Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ) II Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA/MA Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Putri Dini Santika , Saptaningrum Ernawati , Saefan Joko
Published: November 2022

This research aims to find out how the level of science motivation of students in the physics learning of class X high school in Semarang City using Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ) II. The data analysis method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis. The sample in this study was 357 students of class X in 15 of the 75 high schools in Semarang city with stratified random sampling technique. Online data collection techniques use questionnaires on google form and offline using questionnaires on paper. The results showed that the level of science motivation of students at class X high school Semarang city falls into the high category. In total, each component of science motivation has an insignificant score difference so that students' science motivation is almost evenly distributed in each component. The value motivation component had the highest score with 21,09% while intrinsic motivation scored the most with 19%. The self-efficacy component scored 19,94%, self-determination 19,96%, and career motivation 20,08%. The score obtained by each component is not much different between the components of science motivation. Motivation is included in the high category is one of the causes of the increase in the value of national exam high school at Semarang City in previous years.Keywords: science, science motivation, SMQ II
Pengembangan Mini Glosarium Fisika Modern Sebagai Referensi Tambahan Peserta Didik Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Septian Muhamad Fachry , Burhendi Feli Cianda Adrin
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan media untuk pembelajaran merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan interaktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menggunakan media untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan interaktif serta memudahkan peserta didik agar mendeskripsikan sebuah glosarium dibantu dengan sebuah objek 3D berbasis augmented reality. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pene;itian dan pengembangan(RnD) dalam proses pengembangan sesuai model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Model ADDIE sangat cocok da mendukung untuk penelitian ini, sehingga proses penelitian ini dilakukan pada nilai ilmiah. Sebelum dilakukan pengumpulan data, media pembelajaran dan materi yang tercantum dalam media pembelajaran divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Total data dari seluruh sekolah adalah 139 responden peserta didik. Hasil uji coba skala kecil menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada tingkat rata-rata 80%, dan hasil uji coba skala besar meningkat pada tingkat rata-rata 88,3%. Maka media pembelajaran ini membantu peerta didik untuk memahami konsep Fisika modern dibantu dengan media augmented reality dan buku glosarium dalam pembelajaran Fisika.
Analisis dan Pemetaan Mata Kuliah Bersyarat Program Studi Fisika Menggunakan BackPropagation Neural Network
Authors: Gusmira Eva , Kukuh Muhammad , Ma'rufi Arif
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze and map the conditional courses at the Tadris Physics Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin State Islamic University Jambi. This research is an applied science research, data analysis using quantitative descriptive technique. The data is in the form of documenting the value of the 2019/2020 Tadris Physics Study Program students. The research sample consisted of 11 sample subjects from 19 population subjects. The data is processed using Backpropagation Neural Network with Python programming language. Validation and accuracy of prediction results using Mean Absolute Percentage Error and determinant coefficient R Square. The prediction results of conditional courses obtained are accurate and valid with MAPE values <10% (very good) and R Square values close to 1. This study shows that the mapping of prerequisite courses set by the study program is appropriate, except for Basic Physics Courses. 2 (R 0.216) and Mathematics Physics Course I (R 0.50) require additional other prerequisite courses.Keywords: mapping; conditional courses, backpropagation neural network
THE PEDAGOGY STUDENTS’ LEVEL OF LANGUAGE CULTURE
Authors:   Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Sofia, Ivanova Nelly
Published: November 2022

The problems related with the level of the language culture of the regular and part time students in pedagogy degree course of the Faculty of Education of Sofia university ‘’St. Kliment Ohridski’’ as potential future primary teachers are discussed in the article. The analysis is based on test study data from a research made in February–May 2022 in the context of the optional discipline Contemporary Bulgarian Language. The test items cover basic language concepts and grammar categories, as well as spelling peculiarities in order the level of the knowledge of contemporary Bulgarian language and the constructs from the different language branches – phonetics, morphology, syntax, lexicology, stylistics – to be revealed. The test study results are interpretedon the basis of comparative analysis. The conclusions and generalizations from the analysis determine the proposed recommendations for the further improvement of the students’ language preparation. The main focus is on the importance of the language preparation and culture of the students in pedagogy as potential primary teachers. The study has been carried out as a part of a project supported by The Scientific Research Fund of Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“ for 2022 under the scientific guidance of Prof. Dr. Habil. Nelly Ivanova.
THE TEAM TASK AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING FOR SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCES IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   University „Prof. Dr Asen Zlatarov“, Burgas, Pancheva Kristina
Published: November 2022

In this article, the subject of the problem is that the social environment continuously is changing. That is why it`s inevitable for changes to occur in educational environments also, because education prepares the adolescent for his social existence as in the global society. A key task of modern education is to develop competences of the 21st century. Among them is socio-cultural competences which is important for child`s existence in the world of adults. The most important thing in modern education is to build in the child the ability to develop throughout life. More and more educators are looking for innovative methods and forms of work to help with the problems, mentioned above. The article proposes the team task as an innovative form of work for developing sociocultural competences in children. The publication`s hope is that it will reach to more teachers at the preschool stage because it is a fundamental stage for every child as a future student and later – an active citizen of the world.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL
Authors:   Kindergarten „Morska zvezda“, Burgas, Dimova Blaga
Published: November 2022

This article aims to trace education for sustainable development (ESD) in the conditions of preschool education. The importance, the principles of sustainable development (SD) and its impact on education are considered. It is an indisputable fact that the formation of competence in all stages of education is a holistic, interdisciplinary and long process. In this regard, this process starts at the stage of preschool education in all educational areas. The current study focuses on the opportunities for the formation of skills for maintaining sustainable development and healthy lifestyles and sports in realization of all forms and activities of the educational field Environment in the context of the formation of competencies.
CRITERION FRAMEWORK FOR ESTABLISHING THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ACCORDING TO THE MONTESSORI METHOD
Authors:   Private Secondary School „Dr Maria Montessori“, Burgas, Dimitrova Bilyana
Published: November 2022

Independence is seen as an integrative quality of the personality and its development from an early childhood is a priority of modern education. For the realization of this goal, the pedagogical model of Dr Maria Montessori, built on the principles of her emblematic phrase: „Help me to do it ALL BY MYSELF!“, can be applied at an early age. This phrase contains the main idea of the method – to stimulate the child towards self-development. The article examines the different aspects of independence in the context of the Montessori philosophy and derives basic criteria for tracking the level of its manifestations in elementary school students through the main tool of the Montessori teacher – the observation.
Сканирование костей при раке молочной железы
Authors: F.C. Nasirova
Published: November 2022

Введение. Одной из частых причин отдаленных метастазов в костях скелета у женщин является рак молочной железы (РМЖ). От наличия количества костных метастазов зависит тактика лечения основного онкологического заболевания.
Kalıtsal meme kanserinde multigen panel test analizlerinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Lamiya Aliyeva Cavit  , Selin Ekiz  , Ahmet Yeşil Yurt
Published: November 2022

Meme kanseri, kadınlarda en sık teşhis edilen kanserdir ve kadınlarda kansere bağlı ölüm nedenleri arasında ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Kalıtsal meme kanserinde BRCA1/BRCA2 genleri dışındaki diğer genlerin de anlamlı bir ilişkisi vardır.
Süd vəzi xərçəngində bevacizumabla müalicə təcrübəmiz
Authors: Hüseynov E.R.
Published: November 2022

Süd vəzi xərçəngində  (SVX) vaskulyar endotelial böyümə faktoru A-nın (VEGF-A) inhibitoru olan Bevacizumabla kombinə olunmuş standart kimyəvi dərman müalicə (KDM+beva)  və bevacizumabsız standart kimyəvi dərman müalicəsi (KDM) nəticələrinin qiymətləndirilməsi və müqayisəli təhlili.
Yumurtalıqlara metastaz verən süd vəzi xərçəngi olan xəstələrində apoptoz markerlərinin öyrənilməsi
Authors: Xəlilova V.Z.  , Cəfərova G.A.  , Kərimova S.T.
Published: November 2022

Apoptoz şiş hüceyrələrinin bədxassəli transformasiyasının əleyhinə olan müdafiə mexanizmlərindən biridir.  Süd vəzisinin epitelail hüceyrələrinin apoptoz proseslərinin zəifləməsi şişin proqressivləşməsində və metastazverməsində mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Tədqiqatın məqsədi süd vəzi xərşənginin (SVX) metabolik proses­lərində mü­şahidə edilən dəyişikliklərdə apoptoz markerlərinin ro­lu­nun öyrənilməsi ol­muş­dur.
Определить эффективность кольпоскопии в выявлении предраковых поражений шейки матки
Authors: Sh.H. Bagirova
Published: November 2022

Кольпоскопия является высокоинформативным, неинвазивным, безопасным и не имеющим противопоказаний методом в диагностики патологии шейки.
SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF HYDROPHYSICAL AND ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BLACK SEA CIRCULATION DURING PREVALENCE MOVEMENTS OF DIFFERENT SCALE
Authors: Demyshev S. G. , Dymova O. A. , Miklashevskaya N. A.
Published: November 2022

Simulation results of the Black Sea dynamics for two periods when the annual mean circulation corresponded to the basin-scale and eddy regimes (2011 and 2016) are considered in the paper. Numerical experiments are carried out using the MHI model and considering the realistic atmospheric forcing from SKIRON. The seasonal variability of dynamic and thermohaline fields, as well as the kinetic and available potential energy, and their conversion rates are estimated. According to the model data on the seasonal mean distribution of currents velocity, it is found that in 2011 the RIM Current is detected in all seasons, and the most intense mesoscale eddies developed on its periphery over the continental slope in the warm period of the year; in 2016, separate cyclonic jets in the area of the continental slope are observed in the northern and southwestern parts of the basin during cold seasons, and mesoscale eddies are propagated in the central part of the sea throughout the year. The change in the mean current kinetic energy is determined by the circulation regime: energy maxima are revealed in the spring of 2011 and in the winter of 2016, when the mean current was the most intense. The distribution of the mean available potential energy is predominantly seasonal, the time variability is qualitatively similar for both modes and is provided by an increase in the density anomaly due to seawater heating. The eddy kinetic energy characterizing the mesoscale variability depends both on the circulation regime and on the season. In the spring 2011, the mean current and eddy kinetic energies are comparable; in 2016, the maximum eddy energy exceeded the mean current kinetic energy. In autumn and winter, for both calculations, the increase in eddy energy occurs due to the energy transfer from the wind and the mean current through the barotropic instability mechanism. In summer when wind activity weakens, in the basin-scale circulation mode, mesoscale variability is supported by commensurate contributions from barotropic and baroclinic instability; in the eddy circulation mode – mainly due to the conversion of available potential energy through baroclinic instability.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MULTIDECADAL VARIABILITY OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN THE PONTO-CASPIAN SEAS
Authors: Kazmin A. S. , Shiganova T. A.
Published: November 2022

NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data for the period of 1948–2020 were used to detect, describe (in geographical sense) and compare the patterns of multidecadal variability of the hydrometeorological parameters (thermal, dynamic and humidity) in the Ponto-Caspian region (Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea). Polynomial approximations of the time series of the annual mean values indicated the non-linear nature and periodicity of the long-term variability of considered parameters. Being geographically closely located, these seas reveal significantly different patterns of variability. In the Black Sea two temporal intervals of an average duration of 20 and 40 years with multidirectional trends of hydrometeorological parameters changes have been detected, while in the Caspian Sea three such intervals lasting 10–25 years are identified. The North-Eastern wind regime prevails over the both basins. However, if in the Black Sea wind components act unidirectionally (air temperature rise/cooling coincides with the weakening/ strengthening of both components), then in Caspian they act the opposite way, with the major portion of heat advection provided by zonal (Eastern) transport. Phases of air warming/cooling in both basins coincide with a weakening/strengthening of this transport. The time lag between the shift of dynamic and thermal (as well as humidity) regimes is about 6–8 years, suggesting a leading role of the large-scale atmospheric forcing variations in the regional variability. Specific humidity is positively correlated with air temperature and decreases/increases during periods of cooling/warming. In contrast, relative humidity and precipitation rate variations are negatively correlated with air temperature trends. Over the Caspian Sea intensification of Eastern transport and associated cooling coincide with a situation when the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index decreases to negative values, and the East Atlantic-West Russian pattern (EAWR) index is significantly positive. On the contrary, weakening of the Eastern transport and warming occur during a period of sharp strengthening of the NAO, coinciding with strongly negative values of the EAWR index. As for the Black Sea, the situation is controversial: the general pattern of variability in 1948–1992 was similar to that in the Caspian Sea and consistent with described combinations of indexes. However, after 1992 no pronounced trend in variability of NorthEastern transport have been observed.
KBANZSL
Authors: Garrison Kasey , Carroll Mary , O'Connell Judy , Wakeling Simon , Oddone Kay
Published: November 2022

KBANZSL, the Knowledge Bank of Australia and New Zealand School Libraries, is an open access knowledge bank collating key documents, collections and other resources for and about Australian and New Zealand school libraries and teacher librarianship. The resource was created in response to recommendations from the Australian Parliament over a decade ago but still highly relevant in today’s educational climate. KBANZSL holds strong potential in supporting advocacy, professional development, and research for school libraries and teacher librarianship in the Oceania region and beyond. This paper shares ways KBANZSL can be used for research and advocacy projects.
Students' Information Gathering Behaviors and Teachers' Approaches
Authors: Matsushima Megumi , Suzuki Kenae
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal students’ information gathering behaviors and processes and teacher's approaches to improve their learning outcomes in middle school inquiry-based learning. We compare the dif erences in behaviors in information gathering process between learners with high and low understanding of the themes as their learning outcomes and teachers' approaches for both types of learners.Participants were seventeen ninth grade students and two teachers as their supervisors. During the Period for Integrated Studies, the students searched for information, reflected on their behaviors, and summarized the information they gathered on slides. The analysis targeted seven students who selected themes related to SDG 4 (four students) and SDG 8 (three students) and two teachers. As a result of the analysis, students with a high level of understanding of the themes showed behaviors of browsing and referring to materials corresponding to pillars of investigation (sub-subjects). For the behavior, teachers provided students with supplementary guidance on keyword searches and introductions to websites.
A-Team Kids are Coming to the Library
Authors: Durham Angela
Published: November 2022

When school librarians learn that Special Needs classes are coming for weekly library classes, they often feel uncertain in their abilities to create engaging lessons. This article describes a school librarian’s development of an ef ective library program for four Special Education classes over the span of ten years. Professional books, conversations with Special Education teachers and anecdotal notes that validate teaching strategies helped to frame a Year long Plan of engaging lessons and activities which have been shared at professional librarian conferences. School librarians can use the Tips and Tricks to create a curriculum that makes Special Needs children love their libraries too!
School Librarians Conducting Research across Cultures and Countries
Authors: Harrison Amanda
Published: November 2022

In an increasingly multicultural world it is essential that school library studies are not solely focused on Western, middle class subjects. However, school librarians who have been trained in cross-cultural practice may not feel as confident in engaging in cross-cultural research. Researchers should be thoughtful as they design their research project and consider at each step in the process whether the study is accessible to all, regardless of cultural background. Furthermore, they may wish to consider the consultation of study participants as they design their research project. They may also consider knowledge paradigms, study context, power issues, and the role of the researcher vs. the research participant. Finally, researchers must keep in mind specific considerations that are specific to research that occurs with children or within schools. Finally, researchers should be aware that new laws regarding how educators question children about family beliefs or values are up for debate in many American states.
Role of School Libraries in Promoting Cultural Heritage through a Collection of Distinctive Folktales
Authors: Raghunathan M. O.
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the role of school libraries in the provision of distinctive collections of folktales and the importance of folktales in the development of students' cultural awareness. This study evaluates the influence of folktales and the result of methodology taken in the school library during a specific period.
Takamul Nataij al-Tarbawiyyah Muta’addadah al-Tsaqafat fi Dirasah al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Thullab
Authors: Ubadah Ubadah , Wanto Deri
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to determine the implications for multicultural educational outcomes, especially in the study of the Arabic language for students at Insan Cendekia Governmental Intermediate School in the city of Palu. The integration of multicultural pedagogical outcomes into learning is a pressing issue that is also important to study, especially concerning its impact on students at schools. This research adopted a case study with a qualitative approach. Research data were garnered from observation, in-depth interviews, and written documents. The findings indicated that the implications of the integration of multicultural educational results in the study of the Arabic language showcased the existence of multicultural attitudes that students exhibited in the form of internal and external actions.
Lexical Semantics of the Quran: Analysis of Paradigmatic Meaning of Language Politeness
Authors: Tafiati Tafiati , Asrina Asrina , Saputra Ferry , Utami Shinta Fitria
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to reveal the lexical meanings of the words baligha, sadida, karima, ma'rufa, layyina, and maisura, which are contained in polite language phrases in the Quran: qaulan baligha, qaulan sadida, qaulan karima, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan layyina, and qaulan maisura. The importance of revealing the lexical semantics is in order to find the right meaning of the phrases. The method used is descriptive-qualitative method with a paradigmatic approach and lexical meaning theory. The results showed that the term baligha has six meaning features, the word sadida has five meaning features, the word karima has twelve meaning features, the word ma'rufa has eight meaning features, the word layyina has seven meaning features, and the word maisura has six meaning features. From the perspective of the paradigmatic relation, the phrases qaulan baligha, qaulan sadida, qaulan karima, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan layyina, and qaulan maisura are hyponyms in politeness of the Quran language.
Identifying Collaboration Priorities for US-Based Research Data Organizations: Questionnaire Results
Authors: Kennedy Mary Lee , Hudson Vitale Cynthia
Published: November 2022

The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) has released the results of a questionnaire, developed with the US National Committee for CODATA, intended to identify potential areas of synergy and interests among US-based research data organizations. This report is a first step in building community among US-based research data organizations. The report will inform the US National Committee for CODATA’s plans for a series of virtual convenings to discuss shared interests among cross-sector research data organizations, culminating in an in-person US Research Data Summit. The aim is to create a shared agenda that reduces duplication of effort within the United States and that positions research data organizations from the US to engage effectively in international discussions. The questionnaire was distributed to 80 organization representatives with national and international research data goals, including organizations that are cross-functional, disciplinary, representative of scholars, government, industry, nonprofit organizations, and underrepresented communities.
The Effect of Pocket Money, Lifestyle, and Self-Control on Consumption Behavior of Muhammadiyah University Management Students Gresik Class 2018
Authors: Sakdiyah Chalimatus , Handayani Anita
Published: November 2022

Consumptive behavior is an individual action in consuming excessively without thinking rationally and more concerned with wants than needs. The results of the pre-survey conducted by researchers show that management students of the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik class of 2018 are considered to reflect consumptive behavior and are still lacking in utilizing the pocket money they receive. This study aims to determine the effect of pocket money, lifestyle and self-control on consumptive behavior in management students at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. The research method uses quantitative research methods with a sample of 142 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 16 program. The results showed that pocket money had a positive and significant effect on consumptive behavior, lifestyle had a positive and significant effect on consumptive behavior, and self-control had a negative and significant effect on consumptive behavior.
The Influence of E-Filing Implementation,Service Quality and Tax Knowledge on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Safitri Alfiana , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of e-filing, service quality, and knowledge of taxation on individual taxpayer compliance. The method used is quantitative. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was distributed to 100 respondents. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of e-filing and service quality are not significant on individual taxpayer compliance, while tax knowledge has a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance.
The Effect of Self-Control and Ease of Transactions on Impulsive Buying Tendencies
Authors: Alkusani Alkusani , Sukaris Sukaris , Baskoro Heru , Suwardana Hendra , Dewantoro Ahmad Qoni
Published: November 2022

The current era of digitalization makes people shop without using cash, this can then be related to the convenience factor that can encourage consumers to behave impulsively when shopping or without planning. At the same time consumers are also faced with a situation of ability to self control, for example when they see a new product discount and so on. Such a buying process without planning or suddenly without thinking about the benefits and functions of the item or often called impulsive buying. Another factor that can encourage is the ease of transaction. The sample was taken on students, the analysis tool used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that self-control and ease of transaction affect the tendency to buy impulsively. Therefore it is important that in the future research is carried out on all factors that stimulate impulsive tendencies both externally and internally to consumers.
HUBUNGAN SELFCARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASIMAH AHMAD KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Fitrina Yossi , Amelia Dona , Fadhilla Jihan
Published: November 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus on average have a poor quality of life due to physical changes caused by increased blood sugar levels. One way to improve the quality of life is good self-care. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between Selfcare and Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Work Area of Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center, Bukittinggi City in 2022. This research method used quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all people with Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Rasimah Ahmad Health Center, Bukittinggi City in 2022 with a total sample of 110 people. The research instrument was a self-care questionnaire (SDSCA) and a quality-of-life questionnaire (DQOL). Analysis of the data using the Spearman-rank test with (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The results showed that there were 43 respondents (39.1%) with sufficient self-care category, and 46 respondents (41.8%) with moderate quality of life. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between self-care and the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Work Area of the Rasimah Ahmad Public Health Center, Bukittinggi City in 2022. Based on the results of previous research, the authors realize that there are still many limitations and errors in this study. However, this research is expected to make a useful contribution.  Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, self care, quality of life Reading list: (2012-2022).
Value Orientations of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in USA and China: A Philosophical Analysis
Authors: Saveliev Anton M. , Zhurenkov Denis A. , Poikin Artem E.
Published: November 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the 21st century is no longer perceived as a purely technological phenomenon, more and more becoming a social and humanitarian phenomenon that develops in a complex context of cultural, value, philosophical, and ethical aspects of human life. The impact of AIrelated technologies on contemporary society is still difficult to assess fully, which does not prevent enthusiastic researchers and political leaders from attempting to define a value framework that will ensure the use of AI for societal development. As interest in AI grows, more and more technologically advanced countries in the world are creating their own strategies for the development and use of this technological marvel of the 21st century. These pioneering documents often seem vague and indefinite, but nevertheless they allow us to assess how the political and scientific and technological elites of these countries see the value orientations of AI technology development, both nationally and internationally. The article presents a philosophical analysis of the value orientations of AI technology development in the USA and China – modern scientific and technological leaders in this field – on the basis of strategic documents defining the development and application of AI in these countries from the position of post-non-classical scientific rationality. The authors of the article conclude that, at the contemporary post-non-classical stage of science development, the value component is not only one of the integral components of scientific and technological activities but may be decisive in determining the goals and objectives of high-tech development at the state level.
Philosophical and Methodological Foundations for Improving Digital Transformation and Implementing Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lepskiy Vladimir E.
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, there is an evolving process of digital transformation and the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into a wide range of social systems. Usually, insufficient attention is paid to assessing the social consequences of such innovations. The underlying causes of that are related to the dominance of the technogenic model of civilization, the embodiment of which is the technocratic approach, and the use of this approach in the interests of the globalist project. In the development and implementation of digital technologies and AI, an ontological paradox arises, for overcoming which it is required to develop adequate philosophical and methodological foundations for assessing social innovations based on digital technologies. The article discusses the expediency of using three types of scientific rationality (classics, non-classics, post-non-classics) to overcome the limitations of the Western model of technogenic civilization and the use of a subjective approach corresponding to this rationality. It is fundamentally important that the three types of scientific rationality correspond to the key stages in the evolution of cybernetics and AI. The evolution of AI is analyzed from these positions and an approach is proposed to overcome the ontological paradox in digital transformations and the implementation of AI. In the context of the development of ideas on scientific rationality, the author considers the specifics of innovative models based on digital technologies and AI. The article examines the problem of the formation of an integrative field of knowledge as the ergonomics of digital transformations and AI, which will allow to take into account the rich ergonomic experience of a multi-criteria socio-humanitarian assessment of the use of computer technology and software: productivity, safety, satisfaction, and development. In the conclusion, the article considers the basic positions of the configurator, that is, of the devise for assessing innovations based on digital technologies and AI, including assessing of scientific, methodological and organizational issues and persons concerned.
TIN EXPLOITATION: AN ECOCRITICISM APPROACH IN ANDREA HIRATA’S RAINBOW TROOPS
Authors: Supian Supian , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: November 2022

This research was aimed at reflecting how Hirata reveals the tin exploitation in Belitung Island through his debut novel, Laskar Pelangi. It is significant and worthy research as it is an effort to raise awareness and understanding of human beings about the importance of nature and the environment, especially awareness for people who have the power to determine nature protection policies and the importance of nature conservation for the preservation of ecosystems for future generations. This research applied the theory of ecocriticism proposed by Gerrard supported by the theory offered by Gutti, Aji and Magaji. This research uses descriptive qualitative in which the data obtained from the novel are analyzed to reveal the process of tin exploitation in Belitung Island. The research results show that tin exploitation in Belitung Island is carried out both in traditional and modern ways. Traditional tools used to mine tin are phok, aichang, khaknai and kiaw to make water embankments and shovels to dig soil, while modern tools used to mine tin are machines in the forms of heavy equipment, such as dredgers and excavators. Traditional tin mining activities in Belitung which are carried out without a Mining Business Permit or Unlicensed Mining is also revealed in the novel.
CAUSES OF INTERNAL CONFLICT IN FRANK HERBERT’S NOVEL DUNE
Authors: Alfarisi Nanda Aulia , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: November 2022

This research is aimed to analyse internal conflicts as well as the major causes of those conflicts. In order to analyse the two types of conflict proposed by Robert Stanton as well as other theories or concepts related to the study and identification of conflict, such as Lewis Coser and William Kenney, the researchers employ a psychology of literature approach since the core analysis of this study is through the psychology of the character and is supported by behaviourism perspective because it deals with the behavioural phenomena. The boundaries for choosing the causes of conflicts are set by Hoffman where he states that the two major causes of conflicts are conflicting perception and conflicting needs. Frank Herbert's novel Dune serves as the primary source of information for this qualitative descriptive study, while other books and related publications serve as secondary sources following Creswell's data collection and analysis methodology. The results of the analysis show that internal conflicts experienced by Paul Atreides are often caused by conflicting perception and conflicting needs, since those conflicts caused by conflicting perceptions and needs are almost always on the intersections which Paul needs to choose for the story to progress.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH MULTIMODAL LEARNING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Umar Umar
Published: November 2022

This research is concerned with Improving Students’ Ability in Writing Recount Text through Multimodal Learning Management [MLM]. This research is conducted by adopting qualitative and quantitative designs. Specifically, the researcher adopts experimental research under the quantitative design. The respondents of this research are 64 students at Junior High School of Sumbawa in the Academic Year 2020/2021. The research instrument used in collecting qualitative data is a questionnaire, and in collecting quantitative data is a test. The research results show that 1. Most of the students are more active and enthusiastic during the process of teaching and learning when the media is applied, 2. The students’ writing score test increases after being taught with multimodal learning management and also have good responses toward the learning teaching process, and 3. The students’ mean score of pre-test is 68.72 and post-test is 86.22 in experimental class. Meanwhile, the students’ mean score of pre-test is 63.75 and post-test is 76.03 in control class. There is significant increase of the student’s score in the post-test of experimental compared to the students’ score in the control class. Therefore, it is concluded that MLM can improve students’ writing recount text.
Fungsi Zikir Bordah sebagai Relasi Sosial dan Budaya Masyarakat Labuhanbatu
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Hasibuan Ramuddin Yakup , Afianti Rika
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the Bordah Zikir tradition which is still maintained by a small group of Labuhan Batu people. Bordah zikir has become part of the culture of the Malay Community in Labuhan Batu that used to maintaining social relations between them. This tradition is carried out in various events such as weddings, circumcisions, and also MTQ activities. With a traditional form that is considered classic, how can Bordah Zikir be able to continue to exist in the current era? What role does this art offer so that it can become one of the social relations activities for the Labuhan Batu community? The approach of this paper is sociological-historical which sees the current reality of the Bordah Zikir tradition through the historical pulls understood by the Labuhan Batu community. The results of the study show that Bordah zikir has a very high social function for the Labuhan Batu community. This function is related to the relationships that are built between communities towards an attitude of togetherness as well as contemplation of the soul to become a better person. This is because the understanding in Bordah's recitation itself contains the history of the Prophet Muhammad's journey to be able to reflect on the whole Labuhan Batu community in the form of rhythmic art.
Pembangunan Pertanian di Kabupaten Simalungun Pada Masa Orde Baru
Authors: Hartanto Deni
Published: November 2022

Isu pembangunan pertanian di Kabupaten Simalungun merupakan topik yang menarik. Program masa Orde Baru melalui Repelita diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pertanian yang maju, efisien dan tangguh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai program pembangunan pertanian masa Orde Baru serta pengaruhnya terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Simalungun. Adanya politik pembangunan pertanian pada masa Orde Baru dengan cara pengembangan irigasi, benih unggul, pupuk kimia, pestisida dan lembaga pendukung. Lembaga pertanian di Simalungun yang tercantum sesuai Repelita tumbuh dan berkembang dengan pesat ke seluruh wilayah. Rencana pembangunan pertanian di Simalungun berkembang dengan pesat, tetapi tidak berhasil menaikkan taraf kehidupan petani. Pada akhir pembangunan pertanian, banyak terjadi konversi lahan pertanian dari padi ketanaman non pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori politik pembangunan dengan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi.
Dinamika Perkembangan Golkar di Kota Medan: Golkar pada Pemilu 1971
Authors: Simorangkir Ronggur Raja Doli
Published: November 2022

This article aims to discuss how the New Order which was dominated by the army dimension used the Golkar Secretariat as a political machine in defending the interests of the government and the military. Initially, the Golkar Secretariat was only filled with around 64 organizations under it. However, along the way, the number of organizations under the Golkar Secretariat continued to swell. This then required the Golkar Secretariat to reorganize its entire structure, both at the national and local levels. This article uses a historical research method with four writing steps, namely: source search, source criticism, formulation of facts, and presentation of new ideas, a political approach. After various consolidations at the national and regional levels, the Golkar Secretariat which was previously only an organization has now turned into a political party with the name Golkar (Golongan Karya) which aims to become a government tool in the 1971 General Election. The main focus that the author will examine in this article is related to Golkar's political actions, especially those in Medan City in the 1971 elections. Another focus is, the author wants to explore and review issues related to Golkar's presence in Medan City. This is inseparable from Golkar's victory in Medan City in the 1971 General Election, even though at that time Golkar was considered a newcomer party.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Tanjungbalai dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Waterfront City, Kelurahan Indera Sakti, Kecamatan Tanjungbalai Selatan, Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Givana Alfindo Tri , Br Nahampun Ema Sry Lestari , Lukitoyo Pristi Suhendro
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the emergence of a new tourist attraction in the city of Tanjungbalai. This study aims to see how the participation of local communities in the development of the Waterfront City Tanjungbalai tourism object. The method used is observation and interviews with tourists and local communities as well as using literature studies from various literatures. The results of the study concluded that the participation of local communities in this tourist attraction was very high. This can be seen from the large number of local people's participation in developing tourist attractions by selling various kinds of souvenirs and providing transportation that can be accessed by visiting tourists. However, there is no visible participation in other matters such as less attractive tourist attractions.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 10 Binjai
Authors: Bahri Al Fajri , Rahman Mhd. Fazlur , Nur Rizka , Ulwan Mishiyyah Nashih , Syahputra Agil , Azmi Fachruddin , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: November 2022

Currently, countries around the world, including Indonesia, are still experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the consequences is in the field of education where face-to-face learning cannot be carried out. In order to improve the ability of students, it is necessary first to improve the ability of the educators. In order to improve teacher performance, various efforts, policies and flexible strategies are needed from a leader in the school environment, namely the principal. This study aims to determine the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 10 Binjai. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that principals carry out regular official meetings, internet training and apply open leadership strategies in improving teacher performance. The obstacles faced by the head include teachers who have not mastered technology and are not disciplined in the learning process during the pandemic
Efektivitas Implementasi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Peserta Didik (Studi Kasus di MTs Al-Washliyah Bangun Purba)
Authors: Br. Ginting Nur Sya'adah , Utami Siti Rianti Rizki , Al-Ashari Abu Hasan , Ma'ruf Rizkan , Hidayat Muhammad , Azmi Fachruddin , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe how the process and implementation of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic for students at MTs Al-Washliyah Bangun Purba. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. In this study, the respondents involved in this research were 2 people, consisting of the Principal and Teacher Educators who taught students. Interviews were conducted in a structured manner with several structured questions. The result is that there are many obstacles in the process and implementation of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Proses Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Adlina Zuraidah , Syahlan Syahlan , Matondang Asnawati
Published: November 2022

The learning process is a social interaction that is carried out by students and teaching staff in sharing information and knowledge. During the process, learning activities are more likely to be carried out online, either using social media, teleconferencing devices, or other applications that can be used to convey messages/information, record material, or face-to-face virtual. For this reason, the learning process does not only need to be supervised by teaching staff, but also the role of parents in the online learning process. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach that will provide an overview of the role of parents in the online learning process. The role of parents who become aspects of observation include: the facilities provided and the motivation provided. The sample in this study were all students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Islamic University of North Sumatra. The existing sample was chosen randomly with a total sample of 32 students. Analysis of the data used is using interpretation analysis based on the opinions and perceptions of students in terms of parental support for the online learning process. Based on the information collected from students regarding the role of parents, it is concluded that providing facilities to support the online learning process and providing motivation is a form of parental participation in the success of online learning.
Pondok Pesantren Mahfilud Duror II Jember pada Era Kepemimpinan KH. Ali Wafa, 1992-2019
Authors: Shodiq Muhammad Ja'far , Andri Adetia , Hasan Nurul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the leadership of KH. Ali Wafa at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School since 1992-2019. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a historical historical approach in a diachronic perspective. The results of this study illustrate that the leadership of KH. Ali Wafa at the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School since 1992-2019 is a charismatic-transformative leadership. The progress that has occurred and the authority possessed by the kiai in the field of religion and management of Islamic boarding schools are evidence of KH's success. Ali Wafa became the leader of the Mahfilud Duror II Islamic Boarding School.
Efektivitas Instagram sebagai Media Promosi dalam Menarik Minat Pengunjung di Kopi Sadis Medan
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: November 2022

This article aims to find out the effectiveness of Instagram as a promotional medium in attracting visitors in coffee shop “Kopi Sadis”. Social media is currently the choice of many people as a means of promotion and marketing. One of the social media that some people use in promoting online businesses is Instagram. Instagram is an online media that makes it easier for its users in various ways, including marketing products and services. Kopi Sadis is one of the online businesses that utilizes Instagram media in marketing the products they sell. Starting from the types of drinks, food, to the atmosphere of the café they post on Instagram. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The source of the data was obtained from interviews with the owner of Kopi Sadis, admin and also visitors of Kopi Sadis. The results showed that Instagram is very effective in attracting the interest of Kopi Sadis visitors in Medan. The interest in sadistic coffee has increased since it was first introduced through Instagram media.