bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kelas Menggunakan My Class Inventory-Short Form terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Az-Zahra Shakira , Fadillah Nur , Suryani Elma , Lisdiana Hayyun
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the classroom environment using the My Class Inventory-Short Form instrument on learning outcomes. The research method used is a quantitative method with survey techniques using the My Class Inventory-Short Form (MCI-SF) instrument which consists of 5 dimensions, namely satisfaction, friction, competitiveness, difficulty and cohesiveness with a total of 25 statements. Based on the research results, the highest average was in the satisfaction dimension at 4.09 and the lowest was in the friction dimension at 1,50. This shows that in the satisfaction dimension, the average student agrees with a pleasant classroom environment. Meanwhile, in the friction dimension, the average student stated that they strongly disagreed that pupils are always fighting with each other. Based on the research carried out, the value of tcount = 13,267, so the value of tcount > ttable. This means that there is an influence between the classroom environment on the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMAN 70 Jakarta with a percentage of the influence of the learning environment of 85,4% which is included in the strong category.
Role Of Visum Et Revertum And Provision In The Process Of Civil Action And Proposal Of Coveration (Study Resolution Number 50/Pid.Sus-Kids/2023/Pt Medan)
Authors: Gusria Amara  , Risdalina Siregar  , Indra Kumala Sari Munthe
Published: March 2024

Proof is the most important thing in the judicial process, it is used to find the material truth that is the complete truth of a criminal case. In proof there are various means of proof such as testimony of witnesses, expert testimonies, letters, instructions, and indictments of the accused. In criminal acts of persecution, asylum, and murder, visum et repertum is often used as a means of proof in its proof. The study aims to identify and analyze the role of visum et repertum (ver) in the proof of a criminal offence under the Code of Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP), and the function of visa et repertrum (ver), in the study of judgment No. 50/pid.sus-anak/2023/pt field). This research includes a type of normative jurisprudence that is supported by empirical research to obtain accurate or valid data. Based on the research carried out on the case study of judgment No. 50/PID.SUS-ANAK/2023/PT MEDAN) No.1267/ PID/B/2010/PN.JKT.BAR, it is a legal proof tool that has a connection to the judge in particular in decision-making. Nevertheless, the judge is free to judge the truth contained in the evidence of a letter issued by such an expert. Therefore, in deciding a matter, return to the judge himself, which is to be based on the reasoning and consideration of the law. Furthermore, as one of the means of proof referred to in article 184, paragraph (1) of the Covenant, the visa et repertum shall be the discretion of the judge and shall be used as a guideline or as a grip in delivering a sentence against the offender. For in the testimony of the expert, the testimony of the judiciary called Visum et repertum, so clearly described what really is the cause of a crime, whether it is persecution, serious injuries if resulting in death.
The Mediation Process at the Soreang Religious Court Becomes a Means of Reconciliation in Divorce Cases in Soreang, Bandung Regency Based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016
Authors: Ahmad Solehudin  , Saim Aksinudin
Published: March 2024

Divorce is an event that often involves various conflicts and complex issues, both from a legal and social perspective. Religious Courts have a key role in handling divorce cases and mediation has been one of the approaches applied to seek amicable solutions in these cases. This study aims to find out how the Soreang Religious Court handles divorce cases in Bandung Regency in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016. This research adopted a qualitative method. The process of collecting information through literature study. Once the data was collected, analysis was conducted in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research shows that the Soreang Religious Court uses mediation as the final step to resolve divorce cases in Bandung Regency. Most divorce cases have been successfully resolved through this mediation approach. In addition, there are several factors that influence the success of mediation at the Soreang Religious Court, such as the willingness of both parties to follow the mediation process, the mediator's ability to understand and resolve the problems faced by the parties, and also the support of various related parties such as judges, clerks, and other parties involved in the mediation process.
Legal Findings on the Status of Doctors' Employment Relationships in Private Hospitals Based on Supreme Court Decisions
Authors: Rizza Faisal , Mudiana Permata Sari
Published: March 2024

Basically, a written cooperation agreement is important to bind one party to another. In practice, there are still those who do not use a written cooperation agreement in the implementation of cooperation such as the case of a doctor who does not have a cooperation agreement in any form so that if one party terminates cooperation without notice, then there is no basis that can be accounted for. Therefore, the Supreme Court in considering a fair decision decided to make an updated legal discovery regarding the status of employment relations that must be made in writing so that when a dispute arises it can be accounted for before the eyes of the law. It can be concluded that it is important for judges when deciding a case to take into account the laws that apply in society, and every decision must be made based on applicable law and the principle of justice.
Dumping Practices on Market Balance: A Review of Business Competition in E-Commerce
Authors: Laa Tansa Amalia  , Rachel Luna Widyawati  , Anintyas Kusuma  , Amalia Nurwachidah Rosyadi
Published: March 2024

The practice of dumping is an increasing phenomenon in international trade. Dumping is a practice where exporters sell commodities on the international market at prices below fair value or lower than the price in the country of origin or the general price on the international market. This practice is considered unfair because it can damage the market and harm competitors in the importing country. The government can adopt policies and regulations that protect local producers from dumping practices. Industry players can work together to monitor and report suspicious dumping practices. International institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) can play an important role in addressing dumping practices by providing an international legal framework that regulates this practice. This research uses a normative juridical approach with analysis of various relevant laws, regulations and policies. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a clearer understanding of the practice of dumping and the legal consequences it causes in the perspective of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning Business Competition in Indonesia.
Impact of Integrating Photovoltaic-Shading Systems in Hotel Hospitality Design in Oniru Beach Lagos By IJISRT
Authors: Aderayo. Z Oshikoya , Emmanuella. C Isaac , Akintunde O Onamade , .Steve Jayeoba
Published: March 2024

Globally, energy efficiency has been a threat to building sustainability, therefore alternative energy sources tend to overtake the consumption of power usage in buildings. This study delves into comparing the effects of incorporating photovoltaic shading systems (PVSS) into luxury hospitality design. with a particular emphasis on sustainability, energy efficiency, and customer satisfaction. Through a thorough examination of case studies and literature surrounding PVSS integration, reviewing journals on this subject this article elucidates the advantages, challenges, and ramifications for luxury hotel properties. By conducting a comprehensive analysis, it underscores the pivotal role that PVSS play in shaping the future landscape of sustainable hospitality architecture. This essay delivers valuable insights into the current energy usage and the integration of PVSS in buildings. The findings of this investigation underscore the potential of PVSS to enhance environmental performance, operational efficiency, and guest satisfaction within luxury hotel properties and drive overall business performance. It is recommended to encourage collaboration between architects, developers, and energy professionals to optimize PVSS integration in luxury hospitality design, Educate stakeholders about the benefits of PVSS integration and provide incentives or subsidies to promote sustainable design practices in luxury resort development.
Designing a Morphing Wing for Fixed-Wing UAVs By IJISRT
Authors: Wankhede Ashwin , Joshi Akshat , Kale Pratham , Sandbhor Harshvardhan , B. Jadhav Krishna.
Published: March 2024

This project report details the original conceptualization, design, and analysis of a morphing wing structure for fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Our approach incorporates an octahedron cell structure coupled with the application of shape memory alloys(SMAs) to facilitate controlled wing morphing. The primary goal is to augment the UAVs aerodynamic efficiency and adaptability to various flight conditions. The octahedron cell structure is employed as the foundational framework, providing a balance between structural integrity andflexibility for shape adjustments. The integration of shape memory alloys, known for their reversible phase transformations, enables precise and efficient control over the morphing process. Through this combination, we aim to optimize the UAVs flight characteristics, including improved efficiency, stability, and maneuver ability. To validate the feasibility and performance of the morphing wing design, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has been conducted. This computational approach allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the structural integrity and aerodynamic behavior of the morphing wing under diverse loading conditions. The FEAresults offer crucial insights into the structural response, stress distribution, and deformation patterns, guiding the iterative refinement of the design for optimal functionality. This project represents a unique contribution to UAV technology, presenting an original perspective on morphing wing design that harnesses the benefits of octahedron cell structureand shape memory alloys. The insights gained from the FEA analysis provide valuable guidance for the ongoing development and implementation of morphing wing structures in fixed- wing UAVs. This work sets the stage for improved adaptability and performance in a range of operational scenarios, without reliance on external sources or existing research
Effect of Production Flexibility on Performance of State-Owned Sugar Companies in Western Region, Kenya By IJISRT
Authors: Jepkorir Carren , Gulali Donald
Published: March 2024

The underperformance of the Kenyan sugar sector is a major issue that is affecting the ability of the sector to generate revenues or profits that can be used for supporting economic growth and development. Even though the current sugarcane cover is more than 220,000 ha, productivity has remained low achieving only 55 tonnes/ha. Meanwhile, production costs rose sharply reaching US$1007/tonne in 2018. Strategic flexibility in the form of production flexibility has been proposed as a potential solution to help improve the performance and competitiveness of the sugar sector. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of production flexibility on the performance of state-owned sugar companies in Western Kenya. A cross-sectional interview was conducted on a sample of 63 supervisors from the sugar factors selected (Miwani, Mumias, Nzoia, Sony Sugar, Muhoroni and Chemelil Sugar Companies). The regression analysis depicting the relationship between the strategic performance of these organizations and the production flexibility approaches put in place shows that the relationship was significant, F (9, 53) = 27.076, p = 0.000. In this relationship, there was a strong positive relationship between production flexibility and the strategic performance of the organizations in the market. Therefore, the relationship implied that the amount of responsiveness to potential changes in the market through product design changes and the development of new products and new services was pivotal for the strategic performance and productivity of the factories. The other two factors included in the model namely education and years of experience of the employees did not affect the strategic performance of these factories. From the study, it is recommended that there is need for public sugar companies to adjust production capacity, adopt automation and evolving technologies so as to improve on their performance and be able to remain competitive in the market.
Trade and Export Policies: Navigating International Markets By IJISRT
Authors: Gowda HG Govinda , . Kritika
Published: March 2024

In an era marked by unprecedented globalization and interconnected economies, navigating the complex landscape of international markets has become a pivotal challenge for businesses and governments alike. At the core of this complex web is the dynamic relationship between trade and export policies that shape the parameters of economic interactions between countries. Trade and export policies become increasingly important tools in the fight for national economic security, influencing the success or failure of attempts to penetrate new markets. The complexity of creating, carrying out, and modifying these policies necessitates a sophisticated grasp of economic trends, regulatory frameworks, and geopolitical dynamics. The purpose of this research is to fill these gaps by thoroughly exploring the intricacies and implications of the trade and export policy landscape, and provide valuable insights to inform informed decisions for all stakeholders navigating the complex world of international markets. It can be analysed by examining the challenges faced, role of export policies in promoting the exports and the government interface. The aim is not only to comprehend the existing landscape but also to anticipate and adapt to the ever- evolving nature of international trade. The journey towards comprehensive findings is an exploration into the strategic nuances that define successful navigation of international markets. Data for the purpose is collected through a structured questionnaire and the data collected is expected to have the respondent’s knowledge and understanding of the trade and export policies global markets. For the purpose of analysis we used the correlation test in spss software in order to test the hypothesis and find the relationship between the variables.
La relation entre le chirurgien et son patient
Authors: Gagey Olivier
Published: March 2024

Résumé A partir de son expérience de chirurgien orthopédique, Olivier Gagey esquisse les modalités de cette « navigation à vue » chirurgien-patient qui doit conduire à décider de la pertinence de l’intervention. En perspectives : les possibilités offertes par la chirurgie, les risques jamais totalement éliminés, et la liberté du patient.
La pandémie de Covid-19 comme déclencheur de l’expansion des droits sociaux
Authors: Poblete Lorena
Published: March 2024

La pandémie de Covid-19 a eu une influence très destructrice sur le travail domestique en Amérique latine, l’un des secteurs les plus touchés par les pertes d’emploi. Dans le contexte de cette crise, plusieurs pays de la région ont commencé à concevoir des réponses à moyen terme et des politiques à long terme fondées sur les systèmes d’assurance chômage. En explorant les cas de l’Argentine, du Brésil, du Chili, de la Colombie et de l’Uruguay, depuis une perspective institutionnaliste et sur la base d’une analyse documentaire, l’article interroge le niveau de protection offert par les réglementations en vigueur au début de l’année 2020 et la manière dont la pandémie de Covid-19 a provoqué de nouveaux changements normatifs ayant permis l’expansion des droits des travailleuses domestiques dans la région.
Discursive Strategies of Private Home Care Providers in Ireland
Authors: Cullen Pauline
Published: March 2024

Les acteurs privés (à but lucratif) sont devenus d’importants prestataires de services dans le domaine du care en Irlande, en particulier depuis 2006, lorsque l’État a introduit des changements axés sur le marché dans le financement des soins à domicile. Dans le même temps, une pénurie aiguë de travailleuses, une demande croissante de care et une infrastructure publique de care médiocre signifient que l’Irlande connaît une crise profonde du care , y compris à domicile. Cet article utilise une méthodologie d’analyse critique du discours pour examiner les déclarations publiques et les documents politiques générés par les prestataires privés de soins à domicile entre 2018 et 2023 sur la réforme du soin à domicile. Cette approche a révélé les stratégies discursives utilisées par les prestataires privés de soins à domicile en Irlande pour revendiquer un rôle dans la résolution de la crise et façonner le futur développement du système de soins à domicile. Cette analyse des commentaires des prestataires privés dans les débats politiques et publics révèle les formulations sous-jacentes du problème et les solutions politiques qui visent à résoudre la crise du care à domicile par la consolidation et l’approfondissement de cette marchandisation du care . S’appuyant sur l’analyse du pouvoir commercial des prestataires de soins privés, cette contribution s’inspire des approches féministes et éthiques de la marchandisation du care pour illustrer les éléments idéationnels déployés dans les stratégies discursives visant à positionner les prestataires privés en tant qu’experts et producteurs de connaissances sur les soins. Le Covid-19 a favorisé ces stratégies en fournissant des ressources idéationnelles qui permettent aux prestataires privés d’assumer un rôle dans la résolution des crises, en plaidant pour une augmentation du financement public du care privé. Cela mérite d’être examiné alors que l’État irlandais prépare une réforme des soins à domicile, attendue depuis longtemps, et que les prestataires privés font face aux critiques concernant leurs pratiques en matière d’emploi.
Assessing Conservative Treatment Options for Odontogenic Keratocyst in a 12-Year-Old Patient, with 1-Year Follow-up
Authors: Murry Jean N. , Gangwar Anshul , Murry Mongshithung N.
Published: March 2024

The odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a frequently developing odontogenic cyst that accounts for 10%–14% of all jaw cysts. Due to the high recurrence rate, aggressive therapeutic techniques such as jaw resection and marsupialization are indicated. Following a conservative marsupialization procedure in which Carnoy’s solution and an iodoform packing were used, the clinical, radiological, and histological evaluation of OKC in a 12-year-old female patient revealed no evidence of recurrence over the subsequent year of follow-up.
Mixed squamous – neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder: A case report of a rare pathological entity
Authors: Siddeek Rohik Anjum T. , Gupta Amit , Sai Krishna Bhukya , Sanketh Edem , Rajput Deepak , Gupta Sweety , Phulware Ravi Hari
Published: March 2024

Gallbladder cancers are the most common biliary tract malignancies in the world. Adenocarcinoma constitutes the most common histology in gallbladder cancer. Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gallbladder account for about 0.5% of all neuroendocrine neoplasms and 2.1% of all gallbladder tumors. They are rare tumors and present with non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, anorexia, and obstructive jaundice, and, therefore, are often challenging to diagnose and treat. Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm is a subtype of neuroendocrine neoplasm. To add to the literature, we report a rare case of a patient who presented with pain in the abdomen and non-bilious vomiting and was diagnosed with mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine gallbladder cancer, identified by immunohistochemistry, and treated with palliative chemotherapy. Due to non-specific symptoms, patients may present at an advanced stage. Further, immunohistochemistry may assist in clinching the diagnosis.
Oropharyngeal and not oral cavity cancers form the major head-and-neck cancer burden in North Haryana: A retrospective observational study from a rural comprehensive cancer center
Authors: Bala SVS , Malik Deepika , Gupta Shilpi , Seam Rajeev K.
Published: March 2024

Background:

Head-and-neck cancers (HNCs) originate at multiple subsites with varying epidemiology and clinical profiles across India.

Objectives:

This study aimed to explore the demographic and clinico-epidemiologic profiles of patients with HNC at our institution.

Materials and Methods:

This retrospective observational study was conducted on the case records of all patients with HNC who were registered between January 2018 and December 2020 at the Department of Radiation Oncology of Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, a comprehensive cancer center in rural Northern Haryana, India.

Results:

We enrolled 516 patients in the study. The mean age was 56 years (standard deviation (SD) 12.6), and the male-to-female ratio was 8.6:1. Smoking was reported by 413 (80%) patients, and smokeless tobacco use was reported by only 74 (14.3%) patients. Oropharyngeal cancer (178, 34.5%) was the most common site observed, and the base of tongue (112, 21.7%) was the most common subsite; oral cavity cancer was the second most common primary site, noted in 140 (27.1%) patients. This was contrary to global and national data, wherein oral cavity cancers are the most common. Most patients (226, 43.8%) presented with locally advanced disease, that is, Stage IVA.

Conclusion:

Oropharyngeal cancers are found in higher proportion when compared to oral cavity cancers in this belt of Northern Haryana and Northwestern Uttar Pradesh, owing perhaps to a higher level of smoking than tobacco chewing.
Looking through the same lens - Immunohistochemistry for salivary gland tumors: A narrative review on testing and management strategies
Authors: Kumar Meghna , Fatima Zikki Hasan , Goyal Prachi , Qayyumi Burhanuddin
Published: March 2024

Salivary gland tumors are relatively uncommon neoplasms, presenting a diagnostic challenge for both clinicians and pathologists. When performing a biopsy, there is often an impasse between both specialists, with the clinician trying to remove as little tissue as possible and the pathologist in a perpetual quest for more. While immunohistochemistry (IHC), coupled with hematoxylin-eosin staining greatly helps in reaching a precise diagnosis and framing a management plan, there are no existing guidelines for the implementation of IHC panels in the diagnostic work-up of salivary gland tumors. The main objective of this review is to provide an up-to-date summary of the application of IHC in the diagnosis of salivary gland malignancies and the current treatment strategies. For this narrative review, we identified 50 meta-analyses and systematic reviews published between September 2013 and September 2023 using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, with the keywords, “IHC in salivary gland tumors” and “immunohistochemistry in salivary gland tumors.” We excluded non-peer-reviewed articles, non-human studies, case reports, and series, and articles that were not in English or those for which the full text was not available; we included the remaining 18 articles in our qualitative data synthesis. To summarize the management strategy, we collated and included the key points from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (Head and Neck Cancers, Version 1), 2023 and the American Society of Clinical Oncology guidelines. Our findings reflect that IHC markers, in addition to offering significant prognostic insight and guiding surgical strategy, also help plan hormonal and targeted therapies. A thorough understanding of the clinical implications of various IHC markers ensures informed multidisciplinary communication and helps the clinician and pathologist see things from a common perspective, that is, through the same lens.
A narrative review with a step-by-step guide to R software for clinicians: Navigating medical data analysis in cancer research
Authors: Gandhi Madhura A. , Tripathy Srikanth P. , Pawale Sujata S. , Bhawalkar Jitendra S.
Published: March 2024

Cancer causes immense suffering globally, and data constitute the cornerstone of cancer research. Analyzing data is pivotal, but manual analysis of vast datasets within constrained time frames is challenging and error-prone. Even minor inaccuracies can lead to false interpretations, affecting lives. This review explores the free, open-source, and widely acclaimed R software. Our goal was to facilitate data analysis and visualization in the scientific writing of clinical projects. R offers a wide range of features and packages for tasks like data manipulation, cleaning, analysis, and creating informative graphs, including traditional statistics, hypothesis testing, regression, time series, survival analysis, machine learning, and medical image analysis. These capabilities aid in accurate data analysis, facilitating a deeper understanding of cancer mechanisms and predicting outcomes. To prepare this review, we performed an online literature search in Scopus, PubMed, and Google for articles and books related to R software published between March 2012 and January 2024, using specific keywords such as “medical data analysis,” “RStudio,” “statistical software,” “clinical data management,” “R programming,” and “research tools.” Articles, books, and online sources lacking full-text options in English or complete information were excluded. A total of 66 articles and book chapters were retrieved, 22 were excluded, and 44 were included in this review. Through this article, our goal was to provide a user-friendly guide to employing R software for fundamental analysis with dummy data, making it accessible even to non-programmers. This will empower individuals to perform statistical analyses independently, contributing to cancer research with flexibility and accuracy.
Analysis of the Characteristics and Intricacies of Arrangement of Neural Elements in the Costoclavicular Block Using Ultrasound: A Retrospective Qualitative Study
Authors: Diwan Sandeep , Gupta Anju , Sancheti Parag , Dadke Madhuri
Published: March 2024

Background:

Ultrasound (US)-guided costoclavicular block (CCB) is a promising new approach to brachial plexus (BP) block which is increasingly being utilized. Conventionally, the costoclavicular space (CCS) has been described to contain three cords. However, there may be variations in the neural pattern of the BP which is important to know to prevent inadvertent injury. We intend to describe the variations in neural patterns from retrospective scans of patients receiving costoclavicular BP block.

Methods:

The stored US images of patients who had received BP block using the CCB for surgery at the level of the elbow or below in the last year (from March 2021 to March 2022) were analyzed by two investigators independently. The clinical data were retrieved from the records of the same patients for the study outcomes. We collated the variations of the neural pattern, the number of neural structures seen, and the echogenicity of the structures in the costoclavicular BP space.

Results:

In the CCS, the median number of neural structures was 4.5 (minimum of 3 to maximum of 8). With the BP lateral to the axillary artery and sandwiched between the subclavius-pectoralis minor superiorly and the serratus anteriorly inferiorly, numerous variations in the neural structures were noted. The most common arrangement was caterpillar-like (28.6%) and pecker-like (20.3%). The neural structures were found to be hypoechoic in the majority (66%).

Conclusion:

The CCS hosts several mostly hypoechoic neural structures which may be the variations of the cords or the extension of BP divisions. These new findings have been unreported in the recent past.
Holocarpic oomycete parasites of red algae are not Olpidiopsis, but neither are they all Pontisma or Sirolpidium (Oomycota)
Authors: Zuccarello Giuseppe C. , Gachon Claire M. M. , Badis Yacine , Murúa Pedro , Garvetto Andrea , Kim Gwang Hoon
Published: March 2024

Oomycetes are ubiquitous heterotrophs of considerable economic and ecological importance. Lately their diversity in marine environments has been shown to be greatly underappreciated and many lineages of intracellular holocarpic parasites, infecting micro- and macro-algae, remain to be fully described taxonomically. Among them, pathogens of marine red algae have been studied extensively as they infect important seaweed crops. Throughout the 20th century, most intracellular, holocarpic biotrophic oomycetes that infect red algae have been assigned to the genus Olpidiopsis Cornu. However, 18S rRNA sequencing of Olpidiopsis saprolegniae, the species considered the generitype for Olpidiopsis, suggests that this genus is not closely related to the marine pathogens and that the latter requires a nomenclatural update. Here, we compile and reanalyze all recently published 18S rRNA sequence data for marine holocarpic oomycetes, with a particular focus on holocarpic pathogens of red algae. Their taxonomy has been revised twice over the past four years, with suggestions to transfer them first into the genus Pontisma and then Sirolpidium, and into a monogeneric order, Pontismatales. We show however, that previously published topologies and the proposed taxa Pontisma, Sirolpidium, and Pontismatales are unsupported. We highlight that name changes that are unfounded and premature create confusion in interested parties, especially concerning pathogens of marine red algae that infect important seaweed crops. We thus propose that the names of these holocarpic biotrophic parasites of red algae are retained temporarily, until a supported topology is produced with more genetic markers to enable the circumscription of species and higher-level taxa.
Enhancing “HyFlex” Instruction: Best Practices, Criticisms, and Results from a Case Study in Graduate Education
Authors: Brown Megan
Published: March 2024

HyFlex learning (a course modality in which students have the week-to-week option to attend either virtually or in-person) has gained prominence due to the increasing demand for flexible education options, especially in master’s programs for working professionals. It is frequently touted as a solution to programs that want to include in-person requirements but struggle with enrollment challenges and need to increase flexibility. This paper discusses the conversion of a traditionally in-person course to a HyFlex Course and the adaption of several active-learning modules to the new course modality, answering the following research questions: 1) What are some identifiable best practices for HyFlex instruction? 2) What type of active learning exercises are appropriate for HyFlex classrooms, and what active learning exercises are difficult to curate in a HyFlex environment? 3) What are the equity concerns in a HyFlex classroom, and how can instructors ensure that students have access to the same high-quality education? This research, which consists of a literature review of best practices and a case study applying lessons to the conversion of active-learning modules to HyFlex practice, found mixed results regarding student success in HyFlex courses, emphasizing the importance of addressing the unique challenges posed by this modality. Some issues that are discussed include concerns about lack of consistency, technical issues, difficulty engaging asynchronously, increased instructor workload, management challenges, and the need for effective communication. In conclusion, it finds that HyFlex teaching offers flexibility but presents challenges that educators and institutions must address to create a successful learning environment that meets the needs of all students. Awareness of potential issues and the implementation of best practices can help mitigate these challenges and enhance the effectiveness of HyFlex instruction.
Mathematics for a Better World: Promoting Social Values in Mathematics Education
Authors: Massarwe Khayriah , Gadban Shadia
Published: March 2024

Social values are integral part of the norms that are emphasized into the educational systems, and their integration in the school curricula is essential for nurturing responsible citizens. The current paper discusses the outcomes of learning social values within mathematical content and problem solving. The research was conducted in an academic course that social values was one of its topics. The participants were 18 pre-service mathematics teachers who study in an Arab college in Israel. They underwent a training process in studying social values within mathematical content and subsequently applied it in schools. Employing qualitative methods, the research examined how to integrate social values in mathematics class, and how the pre-service mathematics teachers evaluate the importance of the subject. The findings indicated a notable improvement in the pre-service teachers' interest in the subject even it was a challenging experience. They realized that integrating social values into mathematical content is possible and applicable to various mathematics subjects. The findings may contribute to highlight the importance of integrating social values into mathematical content both at schools and at the academic education institutions.
Implementation of Enterprise Risk Management: A Case Study of a Public Sector Entity in the Northern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Moses Roberto , Obioha Olubunmi
Published: March 2024

Since the advent of South Africa's democracy in 1994, there has been an increasing demand by stakeholders for several public services due to a variation of complex and challenging events that have taken place and reported both in social and academic circles. In the context of the Northern Cape, there has been a continued increase in unemployment and poor service delivery coupled with an inability of the Department of Economic Development and Tourism (DEDaT) to achieve clean audit reports from the Auditor-General of South Africa (AGSA). This development raises questions about the implementation of ERM processes. Thus, this study aimed to assess the implementation of ERM processes using DEDaT as a case study. The study sought to determine the ERM systems currently deployed and the extent to which the ERM components are utilized by DEDaT. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews using a qualitative approach. A sample of eighteen participants who are ERM role players at DEDaT described their knowledge and experiences on the implementation of ERM systems and how the components are applied. From the findings, two main themes, namely, ‘ERM systems deployed at DEDaT’ and ‘perceptions on ERM components that are utilized,' emerged with related subthemes. The study revealed that DEDaT has ERM systems in place, however there were gaps in key areas that need improvement to enhance the ERM instrument. Furthermore, the research found that a set of eight components were utilized to implement the ERM process. The study suggested recommendations to management for further research and policy direction on implementing ERM in the public sector.
The Effect of Web-based Sedation Management Education on the Knowledge and Practices of Intensive Care Nurses
Authors: Çelik Pelin , Tel Aydın Hatice
Published: March 2024

Aim: The research was conducted to evaluate the effect of web-based education on the knowledge and practices of intensive care nurses about sedation management.
Material and Method: In this study, which was carried out in a single group, pre-test-post-test design, the knowledge levels and practices of 62 intensive care nurses on sedation management were evaluated. The nurses were given web-based sedation management education, one month after the education, the knowledge levels and practices of the nurses participating in the study on sedation management in intensive care patients were re-evaluated, and the effectiveness of the education was evaluated by analyzing the data before and after the education.
Results: After the web-based education, it was determined that there was a significant increase in the rate of correct answers to the statements about sedation management by nurses. It was determined that the rate of nurses applying nursing interventions to prevent agitation and reduce the sedation need of patients increased significantly after the education.
Conclusion: It has been determined that web-based education is an approach that supports increasing the knowledge and practices of intensive care nurses on sedation management. It is recommended that web-based education programs be supported in order for intensive care nurses to perform effective agitation-sedation management.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Dersini Alma Durumlarına Göre Menstrual Sağlık ve Genital Hijyen Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi: Kilis İli Örneği
Authors: Bilgen Funda Gül , İpekçi Nuriye Nesrin
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Çalışma sağlık bilimleri fakültesi hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan kadın hemşirelik öğrencilerin doğum ve kadın hastalıkları hemşireliği dersini alma durumlarına göre menstrual sağlık ve genital hijyen davranışlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışma araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 135 kadın hemşirelik öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, Mart-Eylül 2023 tarihleri aralığında online anket formu kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin toplanmasında, katılımcıların bireysel ve genital hijyen ile ilgili bilgilerini tanımlayan “Kişisel Bilgi Toplama Formu”, “Menstruasyon Semptom Ölçeği” ve “Genital Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Student’s t testi, Varyan’s analizi ve ayrıca ileri analiz post-hoc testlerinden yararlanıldı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Menstruasyon Semptom Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 73.15±17.44’dür. Genital Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeği’nin ise 91.5±12.38 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin bulunmuş oldukları sınıflar ile Genital Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeği arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılık saptandı (p0.05).
Sonuç: Öğrenci hemşirelerin menstrual sağlık konusunda eksik bilgilerinin olduğu ve genital hijyen davranışlarının olumlu yönde olduğu tespit edildi.
Bipolar Hastalarda Bruksizmin Ağız Sağlığı ve Temporomandibular Eklem Disfonksiyonuna Etkisi
Authors: Çelik Güzel Hazel , Çelik Berdel
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bipolar hastalarda ağız sağlığı problemlerini ve temporomandibular eklem disfonksiyonunu (TMD) araştırmak ve bruksizm varlığının TMD üzerine etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan çalışmamız Eylül-Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin ayaktan tedavi ünitelerinde yürütüldü. Katılımcıların ağız ve diş sağlığına ilişkin yaşam kalitesi Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili-14 (OHIP-14) ile, TMD şiddeti Fonseca Anamnestik Anketi (FAA) ile ve çiğneme fonksiyonelliği Çenenin Fonksiyon Kısıtlanma Skalası-8 (ÇFKS-8) ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 40 bipolar hasta dahil edildi. Katılımcılar olası bruksizm varlığına göre bruksizmi olan (Grup 1=25) ve bruksizmi olmayan (Grup 2=15) şeklinde iki gruba ayırıldı. Çalışmaya alınan bireylerin %57.5’inde TMD olduğu görüldü. İki grup arasında ölçek puanları karşılaştırıldığında OHIP-14 (p=0.001), ÇFKS-8 (p=0.000) ve FAA (p=0.000) puanları ile TMD varlığı (p=0.003) bruksizmli bireylerin oluşturduğu grupta anlamlı derecede yüksekti. TMD’ye sahip olma olasılığının bruksizm varlığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde 9.669 kat arttığı görüldü (p=0.005).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları bipolar hastalarda ağız sağlığının olumsuz etkilendiğini, TMD görülme durumunun yüksek olduğunu ve bruksizm varlığının TMD üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle bipolar hastalarda ağız sağlığı değerlendirilirken, TMD ve eşlik edebilecek bruksizm varlığının da değerlendirilmesi yaşam kalitesini artırma açısından önemli olabilir.
GESTÃO INTEGRAL DO RISCO DE INCÊNDIO EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Dias Ferreira Leonardo , Torres Di Gregório Leandro
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a gestão integral do risco de incêndio em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI`s) em um hospital. O estudo foi desenvolvido como parte da dissertação de mestrado profissional como experiência didática liderada por um Engenheiro de Segurança em um hospital particular no Rio de Janeiro. Foram utilizadas visitas e entrevistas com a equipe de saúde, além de análise do Programa de Gerenciamento de Riscos da unidade hospitalar. Os processos foram mapeados usando a ferramenta SIPOC e o método "What-if" foi aplicado para explorar cenários de risco e propor medidas preventivas e de resposta. Os resultados destacaram a importância da detecção precoce, coordenação entre as equipes e treinamento adequado para prevenir e combater incêndios. A análise de risco permitiu identificar os principais perigos e propor medidas para fortalecer a segurança do ambiente hospitalar, protegendo pacientes e profissionais. O estudo contribui para a compreensão dos desafios enfrentados na gestão de riscos de incêndio em UTI`s e apresenta estratégias para reduzir esses riscos em ambientes complexos.
PAPEL DA AVALIAÇÃO DE PROJETOS DE LOTEAMENTO NA PRODUÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS URBANOS DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Silva Julia Lopes Ribeiro da , Cabrera Letícia , Hirota Ercília Hitomi
Published: March 2024

No contexto atual de grande aumento populacional e crescimento das cidades, os processos de urbanização se intensificam. Entretanto, os novos espaços urbanos têm sido construídos com baixa qualidade, com consequências negativas especialmente para os espaços públicos. Este artigo tem como objetivo entender o papel da avaliação dos projetos de loteamento na produção do espaço urbano de qualidade. Um estudo de caso exploratório foi conduzido sobre os processos administrativos de avaliação dos projetos de loteamento de um município de médio porte, buscando entender como os requisitos de qualidade urbana são considerados nesta avaliação. As atividades realizadas nos processos, as entidades envolvidas e os parâmetros utilizados foram levantados. O Poder Público foi considerado um agente com forte impacto nos espaços urbanos resultantes, e os processos de avaliação, determinantes da sua qualidade. Os critérios utilizados para a avaliação se baseiam principalmente em instrumentos legais sem considerar a maioria dos requisitos de qualidade propostos pela literatura, assim, precisam ser melhor caracterizados e estruturados para abranger os requisitos de qualidade do espaço urbano. Ao observar a atuação do Poder Público na construção do espaço urbano, esta pesquisa elucida seu peso e seu valor.
ANÁLISE E PLANEJAMENTO PARA UM URBANO SUSTENTÁVEL NO BAIRRO JACONÉ EM SAQUAREMA E MARICÁ:
Authors: Oliveira Borges da Silva Valéria , Machado Corrêa Roberto
Published: March 2024

A ocupação de cidades pequenas localizadas próximas a áreas rurais está entrando em discussões nos dias atuais. A ausência de planejamento urbano e o elevado crescimento desordenado da população do bairro Jaconé trouxeram inúmeros efeitos negativos para os seus habitantes. Desta forma, a ausência de regras urbanísticas favoreceu o desrespeito ao meio ambiente natural e ampliou o desafio ambiental urbano tornando-se a necessidade de sua adequação urgente. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar e explicar uma maneira de fomentar a transformação da morfologia e do desempenho urbano do bairro de Jaconé em Saquarema e Maricá, por meio de um sistema interativo e integrado de múltiplos estágios, para uma forma urbana de cidade mais sustentável. Foram utilizadas referências bibliográficas baseadas em artigos, livros, relatos dos moradores locais e a Metodologia de Modificação Integrada (MMI) estabelecendo uma relação com os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável. Para estimular uma transformação da morfologia e do desempenho urbano de uma cidade é necessário incorporar estratégias sustentáveis para que se consiga mitigar os problemas comuns de uma urbanização desordenada.
DESAFIOS PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO CADASTRO TERRITORIAL MULTIFINALITÁRIO NO RIO DE JANEIRO:
Authors: Rodrigues Lima Fernando , Teixeira Coelho Jr. Luiz Carlos , Vieira Barbalho Leonardo
Published: March 2024

O Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário (CTM), desde sua implantação no Brasil, promete adaptar os ambientes urbanos e rurais a uma nova realidade, facilitando a gestão de todo o seu território por meio de geotecnologias como os Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG). O ambiente urbano do Rio de Janeiro possui complexidades próprias se comparado a outras grandes metrópoles. Este trabalho pretende apresentar as principais questões que impedem o Rio de Janeiro de estabelecer um CTM efetivo para o ambiente urbano, notadamente a existência de uma variedade de bases de uso do solo com valor legal, mas que são contraditórias se examinadas cartograficamente e com emprego de SIG. O trabalho foi realizado a partir do estudo do bairro de Bangu, escolhido por apresentar uma variedade de usos do solo que reflete a malha urbana do Rio de Janeiro como um todo. A análise não apenas aponta como resultado inconsistências nas bases cadastrais atuais, como também sugere tarefas e políticas para ajudar a superá-las e dotar a cidade de bases cadastrais adequadas, que reflitam a realidade de sua ocupação urbana e incorporem os avanços nas geotecnologias. A metodologia aqui apresentada foi resultado da pesquisa para dissertação de mestrado desenvolvida pelo autor e seus orientadores.
ESTUDO DO NÍVEL SONORO NA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO BAIRRO DE CAMPO GRANDE - ANÁLISE DO RUÍDO URBANO NO ENTORNO DO HOSPITAL ROCHA FARIA
Authors: Vieira Thalita , Torres Julio
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa os níveis de ruído urbano nas proximidades do Hospital Rocha Faria, em Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro. A região, densamente povoada, enfrenta problemas de crescimento desordenado, resultando em tráfego intenso de veículos e aumento do ruído urbano. O estudo consistiu na realização de medições sonoras e contagem de veículos na área de interesse, seguida pela análise dos dados obtidos. As medições acústicas foram realizadas em pontos estratégicos, levando em consideração o fluxo de tráfego e a proximidade de hospitais e escolas. Os resultados mostraram que todos os pontos analisados excederam os limites recomendados pelas normas, sendo que o ponto mais crítico ultrapassou o limite em 38 dB. Gráficos foram utilizados para apresentar as variações nos níveis de ruído durante o período diurno e noturno. Durante a noite, trechos de vias coletoras e arteriais apresentaram níveis mais elevados de ruído, destacando a necessidade de ações para redução do impacto sonoro nessas áreas. Em contraste, durante o dia, os valores se mantiveram próximos em todos os pontos analisados. O estudo revelou níveis elevados de ruído urbano nas proximidades do Hospital Rocha Faria, ressaltando a importância de medidas de controle e mitigação para preservar a saúde e o bem-estar da população.
MAPEAMENTO DO NÍVEL DE RUÍDO URBANO PRODUZIDO PELO TRÁFEGO NO BAIRRO DE IPANEMA, RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Moura Julyane , Torres Julio
Published: March 2024

O ruído em áreas urbanas afeta o bem estar, a saúde e a qualidade de vida da população. o presente trabalho apresenta uma análise do mapeamento de ruído do bairro de Ipanema, na zona sul do Rio de Janeiro. O mapa elaborado para o período do dia é validado por meio de medições em campo. Foi identificado que, o principal contribuinte para a poluição sonora no bairro, são os motociclistas, em sua maioria os motoboys dos aplicativos de delivery, que apresentaram durante as medições ruído além do regulamentado por norma. Um plano de ação é proposto, integrando ações de um trabalho conjunto entre as empresas de delivery, governo e sociedade para conscientização, fiscalização e penalidade aos responsáveis pela contribuição da poluição sonora no bairro de Ipanema.