bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ein mobiles System zur vektoriellen Messung der Windgeschwindigkeit
Authors: Wilhelm Paul , Eggert Michael , Oertel Stefan , Hornig Julia
Published: June 2023

Das an der Physikalisch-Technischen Bundesanstalt (PTB) entwickelte Wind-Lidar misst Windgeschwindigkeit, Windrichtung und Messhöhe mit hoher zeitlicher und örtlicher Auflösung sowie geringer Messunsicherheit. Das mobile PTB-Wind-Lidar ermöglicht hochgenaue und auf die SI-Einheiten rückführbare optische Windfernmessungen in Höhen zwischen 5 m und 250 m, wie sie in der Windindustrie und Meteorologie benötigt werden. Da das System keine geländeabhängigen Korrekturfaktoren benötigt, ermöglicht es präzise und hochaufgelöste Messungen auch vor und im Nachlauf von Windenergieanlagen. In diesem Artikel werden der Aufbau und die Funktionsweise des Messsystems beschrieben, einschließlich der bistatischen Geometrie, des faseroptischen Aufbaus, der Signalverarbeitung und der Messvolumengeometrie. Die hohe Auflösung des Messsystems wird anhand von ausgewählten Datensätzen erstmals in Form von Spektrogrammen verdeutlicht. Eine Zusammenstellung zuvor publizierter Vergleichsmessungen zeigt die Leistungsfähigkeit des PTB-Wind-Lidars auf. Die Vergleichsinstrumente umfassen ein Ultraschallanemometer, ein Laser-Doppler-Anemometer sowie ein Schalensternanemometer.
Social and Personal Fears of the Population of Ukraine
Authors: Kalashnikova Liudmyla , Yarova Liliana
Published: June 2023

The functioning of society is associated with a variety of threats and risks, which, in turn, determine the emergence of anxiety, anxiety, and fear. Tracking the dynamics of quantitative and qualitative indicators of such conditions during periods of economic crises, political and military conflicts, natural and man-made disasters, and pandemics is especially relevant. This article presents the authors’ theoretical substantiation of fear as a sociopsychological state of the individual. Also, based on the systematization of the results of empirical sociological research, analysis of the state, structure, and dynamics of collective and individual fears of the population of Ukraine in the period of independence 1992–2021 was carried out.
How does Job Crafting Impact on Career Commitment of Rural Teachers?
Authors: Sun Ran , Du Ping
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the current state of job crafting and career commitment of rural primary teachers and to analyze the relationship between the two variables as well as the influencing mechanisms through a questionnaire survey of 2,217 primary school teachers in Liaoning, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The research findings showed that rural primary teachers exhibited a moderate level of capacity for job crafting and career commitment; that job crafting positively predicted career commitment among rural primary teachers; and that teachers’ self-efficacy and organizational support played mediating and moderating roles respectively in the relationship between the two variables.
Can the Elite Stream Improve the Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary School Students? A Study of High School Students from X City in western China based on Regression Discontinuity Analysis
Authors: Yang Jing , Ye Xiaomei , Du Yuhong
Published: June 2023

The fairness and efficacy of the elite stream in general senior secondary education have long been a contentious issue. Based on the longitudinal data of the students who were enrolled in five senior secondary schools in X City in western China in 2017 and 2018, this study examined the effects of elite class streaming in improving student academic performance, using regression discontinuity analysis. The research findings showed that: despite the significant differences in the grade-10 streaming examination results and the grade-12 academic achievement between the elite class and regular class students, the gap was not markedly widened after three years of senior secondary education; the elite stream did not exhibit distinct promotive effects on the advancement of students’ overall performance when the cutoff point of elite class admission was utilized as the exogenous variable to evaluate the effects of the elite stream on student performance; both the parameter estimation and non-parametric estimation results demonstrated that the elite stream had no marked effects in improving student performance and there was no gender difference or urban vs. rural difference in the impact of the elite stream on student academic achievement.
Beurteilung unterschwelliger Zusammenschlüsse anhand von Art. 102 AEUV – Grundlagen eines zusammenschlussbedingten Konkretisierungsgebots
Authors: Könen Daniel , Dogs Maximilian
Published: June 2023

Der EuGH hatte in der Rechtssache Towercast (C-449/21) über die Vorlagefrage zu entscheiden, inwiefern Zusammenschlüsse unterhalb der Schwellenwerte der FKVO bzw. nationaler Fusionskontrollregime sowie außerhalb des Verweisungsmechanismus des Art. 22 FKVO anhand von Art. 102 AEUV zu beurteilen sind. Entsprechend des Votums der Generalanwältin Juliane Kokott bejaht der EuGH die Kontrolle von Zusammenschlüssen ohne unionsweite Bedeutung im Sinne der FKVO durch mitgliedstaatliche Institutionen, sofern im konkreten Fall keine kartellbehördliche Prognose über die Marktstrukturverschlechterung anhand des spezifischen Fusionskontrollrechts erfolgt ist. Ausgehend von dieser Entscheidung sowie den Erwägungen der Generalanwältin untersuchen die Bearbeiter die verfahrenskonzentrative Funktion der FKVO innerhalb des unionsrechtlichen Regelungsrahmens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der sekundärrechtlichen Konkretisierungsmöglichkeiten.
Discrete element contact parameters measurement and calibration of sugarcane leaves based on RSM-PSO
Authors: Lei Junle , Ren Danni , Liu Zhaochong , Wang Shuaiwei , Lei Dingyuan , Luo Jiawei , Lei Ming
Published: June 2023

In response to the lack of accurate and reliable parameters in the discrete element simulation analysis of the sugarcane leaf crushing and return device, in this work, the actual and simulated errors of two stacking angles α and β of sugarcane leaves were used as indicators to calibrate the discrete element parameters. The second-order regression models between the important parameters and the indicators were obtained by Plackett-Burman test, steepest climb test, and Box-Behnken optimization test, and the analysis of variance and interaction factors were performed. The response surface method and particle swarm optimization algorithm were used to find the best significance parameters, and the best combination of significance parameters was obtained: the static friction coefficient between sugarcane leaves was 0.306, the rolling friction coefficient between sugarcane leaves was 0.198, and the recovery coefficient of sugarcane leaf-plate collision was 0.102. The relative errors of the simulation results and the physical test stacking angle α and stacking angle β were 0.609% and 1.643%, respectively. The calibration parameters can provide a theoretical reference for the design and research of sugarcane leaf crushing and returning machines, as well as the calibration of discrete element model parameters for leaf crops with high water content.
Biographies of Russian Writers as a Target of Post-Truth
Authors: Saraskina Liudmila
Published: June 2023

The article examines the influence of the phenomenon of post-truth on the creation of artistic images of Russian writers in the novel and screen arts. The essence, tools and role of post-truth in the construction of political and cultural life were described by Plato in the “The State.” Having spread in modern times, post-truth seeks to replace the truth of history, to infiltrate real destinies and biographies, to act in their place, to operate with imaginary things instead of authenticity, to use the “bad is more interesting than good” principle. The experience of the first Russian silent film biography of A. S. Pushkin (1910) and all the subsequent eighteen biographical films about the poet’s fate showed the flaws of artistic adaptations dedicated to real heroes: historical unreliability, untruth of character, deliberate distortion of biography, the introduction of false, politically biased versions for the sake of greater showiness and scandalousness. The central plot of the article is devoted to artistic texts related to the image of F. M. Dostoevsky. Boris Akunin’s novel “The Turkish Gambit” (1998) touches on the events of the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878, describing them from openly Ottomanophile positions, painting the characters fighting for Russian interests in dark colors. The novel author focuses on author of the “Writer’s Diary;” depicted namelessly, but with a full set of biographical signs, he is vindictively and scandalously defamed. Dostoevsky is present in J. M. Coetzee’s novel “The Master of Petersburg” (1994, translated from English 1999), also in the “shame and fall” perspective. The image of the real Dostoevsky is deliberately distorted, rather than elevated, in the created neo-myth — the debunking of the Russian writer was apparently the true goal of the novelist.
Petersburg — Tobolsk — Omsk — Semipalatinsk (оn Dostoevsky’s Path to Penal Servitude and Exile)
Authors: Tikhomirov Boris
Published: June 2023

Using epistolary and memoir evidence, as well as relying on the data of the “Postal Road Worker of the Russian Empire” of 1852, the article reconstructs the route used to bring Dostoevsky and two of his fellow Petrashevites, Sergei Durov and Ivan Yastrzhembsky from St. Petersburg to Tobolsk in December 1849 — January 1850. Along the way, they spent eleven days in a local transit prison and the all-Siberian Order on exiles determined the place where they would serve their penal servitude sentence. In the course of the presentation, the author of the article critically analyzes the unreliable version of Dostoevsky and his companions’ route to Siberia, which was presented on the map in the publication "Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky in portraits, illustrations, documents" (1972). A detailed route that was used to bring Dostoevsky and Durov from Tobolsk to the Omsk prison (and Yastrzhembsky on January 21 to the Catherine Distillery) on January 20, 1850 is also described. In the final part of the article, the route that Dostoevsky took in late February — early March 1854 is examined. He traveled from Omsk to Semipalatinsk, where, upon completion of penal servitude, he had to serve as an ordinary soldier in the Siberian Line No. 7 battalion.
Evaluation of the energy viability of smart IoT sensors using TinyML for computer vision applications: A case study
Authors: Monteiro Maxwell Eduardo , De Nardi Adriel Monti
Published: June 2023

TinyML technology emerges from the intersection of Machine Learning, Embedded Systems, and Internet of Things (IoT), and presents itself as a solution for various IoT fields. For this technology to be successfully applied to embedded devices, it is essential that these devices have adequate energy efficiency. To demonstrate the viability of TinyML technology on embedded devices, field re- search and real experiments were conducted. An embedded system was installed in a turnstile of a Federal Institute, in which a TinyML computer vision model for people detection was implemented. The device counts the number of people, analyzes the battery level, and sends data in real-time to the cloud. The prototype showed promising results, and studies were conducted with a lithium battery and three in series. In these experiments, voltage consumption was analyzed every hour, and the results were presented through graphs. The camera sensor prototype had a consumption of 1.25 volts/hour, while the prototype without the camera sensor showed a longer-lasting consumption of 0.93 volts/hour. This field research will contribute to the advancement of applications and studies related to TinyML in conjunction with IoT and computer vision.
De la épica colonial al nacionalismo cultural moderno. Travesías sudamericanas del Ollantay
Authors: Fernández Cristina Beatriz
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es efectuar un recorrido por algunas reescrituras de la línea argumental central del célebre drama quechua Ollantay, que encuentra una de sus tempranas formulaciones en el poema épico Armas antárticas, escrito por Juan de Miramontes y Zuázola en el Perú a principios del siglo XVII y llega hasta las operaciones discursivas del nacionalismo cultural en la Argentina moderna, de la mano de un autor como Ricardo Rojas. En todos los casos, se evidencia una resignificación de la materia narrativa, asociada tanto a las transformaciones formales como a las necesidades simbólicas de distintos contextos sociohistóricos. Como suele ocurrir con los materiales textualizados en las denominadas «literaturas indígenas», el relato que protagonizan Curricoyllor y Ollanta (o sus diversos avatares) irrumpe periódicamente en el continuo de las letras sudamericanas, conformando variaciones de un lenguaje común, de proyecciones míticas.
Análisis lingüístico de voces estereotipadas y raciales en Simón Bolívar: Una aproximación
Authors: Lovón Marco
Published: June 2023

Pocos investigadores del lenguaje revelan las visiones y conceptualizaciones que Bolívar tuvo acerca de América y del Perú a través de sus palabras en sus manuscritos. El objetivo de este estudio lingüístico es analizar las voces estereotipadas y raciales en las cartas de Bolívar hacia su llegada al Perú. Metodológicamente, se realiza una selección de las correspondencias epistolares de 1814 a 1825 que contienen fundamentalmente las palabras «ciudadano», «esclavo», «indio», «blanco», pues su uso muestra significados e ideologías tanto propias como del periodo. En el análisis, se observa la evolución de los conceptos, así como las representaciones sociales plasmadas en el discurso. Así, el presente trabajo concluye que a través del examen semántico del vocabulario se ve que Bolívar intentó describir realidades que fueron cambiando conforme a su propia experiencia, viajes y procesos de independencia, especialmente hacia el Perú, las cuales respondían a formas de creer o concebir lo Otro.
Peculiarities of aristocratic education at the beginning of the 19th century
Authors: Virág Irén
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the education of the Hungarian aristocracy in the period from 1790 to 1848. Since the progressive-minded members of this social class, which was highly qualified by European standards, played a significant role in promoting culture and education, especially since the Reform Era, I wanted to find out what educational characteristics underpinned their education. I explored the question of what trends prevailed in the different directions of home education and how the political, social and intellectual challenges and changes in the first half of the 19th century affected private education. In the course of the research, I applied the traditional method of educational history, source and document analysis and the analytical (deductive) research strategy. After studying the Hungarian, German and English literature on the subject, I examined and evaluated the primary sources available in Hungary - diaries, memoirs, journal articles, autobiographical writings, records of foreign travellers, archival and manuscript sources. In addition to asserting their primary power interests and their role as patrons, a small but crucial group of aristocrats took an active role in raising the level of national culture and education. They championed the cause of education, founded educational institutions and thus became mediators of culture for other strata of society. Their education, enlightened thinking and European erudition undoubtedly contributed to their recognition of this role and task and their commitment to it.
Goodbye Colston, goodbye Columbus: Why we need to learn history in times of memorial controversies?
Authors: Lévesque Stéphane
Published: June 2023

Around the western world various activist groups confront controversial monuments and other mnemonic infrastructures of historical culture representing contested histories and equally contested visions of the future. This article presents an original model for analyzing controversial issues of commemoration in the context of history education. Relying on the theory of historical consciousness, it first presents monuments as a distinctive type of mnemonic infrastructures of historical culture. It then delineates a conceptual model for making sense of various “types” or ways of engaging with these infrastructures: preservational, analytical, hypercritical, and reflexive. These ways of engaging are then analyzed in reference to four competencies of historical consciousness in relation to Jörn Rüsen’s recognized typology (inquiry, historical thinking, orientation, and narrative). The article explains how this new model can be transposed to the context of education so as to help students analyze past and current memorial controversies and ultimately develop more complex ways of engaging with mnemonic infrastructure in society.
Enhanced Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer in internet gaming disorder
Authors: Qin Cheng , Feng Shuang , Chen Yuwen , Liao Xiaoyuan , Cheng Xiaotong , Tian Mingyuan , Zhou Xinyi , Deng Juan , Peng Yanjie , Gong Ke , Liu Kezhi , Chen Jing , Lei Wei
Published: June 2023

Background and aims

The Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) effect is a phenomenon that Pavlovian conditioned cues that could influence one's instrumental behavior. In several substance and behavioral addictions, such as tobacco use disorder and gambling disorder, addiction-related cues could promote independently trained instrumental drug-seeking/drug-taking behaviors, indicating a specific PIT effect. However, it is unclear whether Internet gaming disorder (IGD) would show a similar change in PIT effects as other addictions. The study aimed to explore the specific PIT effects in IGD.

Methods

We administrated a PIT task to individuals with IGD (n = 40) and matched health controls (HCs, n = 50), and compared the magnitude of specific PIT effects between the two groups. The severity of the IGD symptoms was assessed by the Chinese version 9-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS) and the Internet Addiction Test (IAT).

Results

We found that: (1) related to the HCs group, the IGD group showed enhanced specific PITgame effects, where gaming-related cues lead to an increased choice rate of gaming-related responses; (2) in the IGD group, the magnitude of specific PITgame effects were positively correlated with IAT scores (rho = 0.39, p = 0.014).

Discussion and Conclusions

Individuals with IGD showed enhanced specific PIT effects related to HCs, which were associated with the severity of addictive symptoms. Our results highlighted the incentive salience of gaming-related cues in IGD.
W poszukiwaniu modelu kontroli granicznej cudzoziemców w ruchu lotniczym – kazus Shamindera Puriego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Kosińska Anna Magdalena
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to present the specific characteristics of air traffic and of manual search of a person and their belongings in a situation where restriction of travelers’ fundamental rights is permitted. The study asks a research question whether the EU law ensures effective protection of rights of migrant persons in the border crossing process in air traffic. Given its specific nature, air traffic requires regulation through the introduction of detailed security clauses. Thus, a special balance between having to ensure security and guarantees of respect for passengers’ basic freedoms must be safeguarded. A discussion presented in this article is largely based on an analysis of the case of Shaminder Puri, a Sikh and an EU citizen at the time of his travel. During border control at the Okęcie Airport he was asked to take off his turban, which he saw as an insult and as a consequence sued the State Treasury. Following that, the article asks a question whether by relying on arguments from courts we may develop a model of procedure for protection and possible limitation of fundamental rights towards travellers who cross borders in air traffic. A discussion presented in this article is largely based on an analysis of the case of Shaminder Puri, a Sikh and an EU citizen at the time of his travel. During border control at the Okęcie Airport he was asked to take off his turban, which he saw as an insult and as a consequence sued the State Treasury. Following that, the article asks a question whether by relying on arguments from courts we may develop a model of procedure for protection and possible limitation of fundamental rights towards travelers who cross borders in air traffic.
Zgromadzenia w dobie pandemii COVID-19
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Łaskawski Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to present the issues related to assemblies, with particular emphasis on restrictions on the possibility of organizing and holding them, which took place in connection with the outbreak of the COVID 19 pandemic from March 2020. Legal acts introducing prohibitions and restrictions on this matter took the form of regulations of the Minister of Health and Council of Ministers, which was a violation of the constitutional conditions guaranteeing the freedom of assembly.
The concept of reinstatement of the deadline in the covid special act in light of traditional solutions of administrative law in this respect
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Mazurkiewicz Artur
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus posed new and urgent challenges to the legislature and administration. The entities responsible for the legislative process in Poland seemed to have succumbed to the atmosphere of panic and introduced into legal circulation solutions that overturned the hitherto binding canons of law regarding the possibility of reinstating deadlines, types of deadlines subject to reinstatement, and requirements related to their reinstatement. These solutions, although adopted in the interest of the parties, in the author’s opinion are too radical. Moreover, they turned out to be unnecessary in practice and threaten the lack of security in legal proceedings.
Whistleblowing w świetle nowych zasad dyrektywy o sygnalistach a doświadczenia ładu korporacyjnego wybranych polskich spółek energetycznych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Mroczyński-Szmaj Łukasz
Published: June 2023

In this paper (occurrence), will be discussed the principles of whistleblower protection in the corporate governance systems of Polish energy partnerships, as well will be presented the model principles resulting from the so-called whistleblower directive. In specific, attention will be concentrated, to the fact major change, witch was made by the amendment to the Act on public offering entered into force of 30 November 2019. It contained a provision (Art. 97d) imposing on issuers of financial instruments the obligation to ensure easy, unrestricted and stress-free reporting of violations of law, procedures, as well as ethical principles to the management board or the supervisory board. In addition, a new EU regulation is imposed on national polish legislation – Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2019/1937 of 23 October 2019 – on the protection of persons reporting violations of EU law (EU Journal of Laws of 2019 L 305/17 from 26.11.2019) – so-called whistleblower directive. In according new regulation, Polish energy partnerships will also be obliged to adapt their procedures, special regarding public procurement (Art. 2 (1) (a) (i) of the Directive with Annex Part I A) to the new rules, because the scope of application in the area of public procurement has been covered to (among others) Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the award of contracts by entities operating in the sectors of water management, energy, transport and postal services, repealing Directive 2004/17/EC (Official Journal of the EU of 2014 L 94/243 from 28.3.2014). The transposition date imposed on Member States is 17 December 2021. The author draws attention to the need to implement solutions that actively involve supervisory boards in the process of evaluating reports submitted by whistleblowers.
The right to privacy versus state security – a conflict of constitutional values
Authors:   Akademia Sztuki Wojennej w Warszawie, Nowikowska Monika
Published: June 2023

The dynamic development of technology has led to significant changes in the concept of right to privacy. Currently, it is primarily a virtual space in which we communicate with each other using computers, phones and tablets connected by a network. Cyberspace protection has now become one of the most frequently discussed security-related topics. This article describes the conflicts of two values expressed in the Polish Constitution: state security versus the right to privacy. It is important how the conflict: state security and the protection of individuals’ rights to privacy should be resolved, and which criteria are decisive for determining which of these rules takes precedence over the other.
Porzucenie nieoznakowanych narzędzi połowowych – instytucja prawa prywatnego w służbie realizacji celów publicznych?
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Ossowska Magdalena
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the notion of abandonment of fishing gear in the legal regulation of the Sea Fisheries Act of 19 December 2014, in the broader context of the possibility of achieving public goals in private law, the exercise of the owner’s right to abandon a thing, and the impact of public law on private law in the sphere of property law. Firstly, the legal construction of abandonment and the context of Roman law is outlined. Then, the model of abandonment in Polish civil law is discussed (in which the occurrence of the effect of dereliction lies in the sphere of the owner’s will), as well as the modification of this institution in the case of abandonment of fishing gear (in which the occurrence of the effect of abandonment depends on the objective premise indicated by the legislator). It leads to the conclusion that some public goals can be pursued with the support of private law institutions, but the implementation of these goals is derived from highly specified and strict obligations of a public law nature and often involves a limitation of the owner’s rights.
La consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en los ayuntamientos mediante el derecho constitucional a la participación ciudadana local en España
Authors:   Universitat Jaume I de Castellón, Clemente Martínez Jaime
Published: June 2023

Through this text, the importance of executing municipal public policies in the best possible way is addressed, this is guaranteeing a quality public service in which citizen opinion is counted on. For this reason, Art. 23 of the Spanish Constitution is valued, which guarantees the right of political participation in the local case. Likewise, an analysis is made of how it is possible to exercise these municipal powers in a participatory manner while guaranteeing the Sustainable Development Goals, in order to achieve the best possible good local government.
Proces zgłaszania zdarzeń lotniczych w ramach systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem na przykładzie instytucji zapewniającej służby żeglugi powietrznej
Authors:   Akademia Sztuki Wojennej w Warszawie, Gracja Piwek Dolores
Published: June 2023

Aviation safety management issue has been regulated relatively recently. Safety itself has been a priority in the activities of aviation entities since World War II. It was then that people started to pay attention to the factors that lower the level of safety in the performance of tasks. International aviation organizations cooperate in the development of regulations and guidelines in the field of safety, including the reporting of aviation occurrences. They must take into account the emerging and new challenges faced by civil aviation and support aviation entities in managing safety in a uniform manner. Air accidents are often preceded by safety incidents and deficiencies indicating the existence of threats, therefore systems based solely on response have limited use in further improving safety and should therefore be complemented by proactive systems that use other types of safety information.
Bezpieczeństwo kosmiczne – współczesne wyzwania
Authors:   Akademia Sztuki Wojennej w Warszawie, Polkowska Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the principle of space security and the challenges it poses for states. Examples of many international negotiations show how difficult it is, especially with regard to countries whose diplomatic relations are very sensitive. Without this, however, it is impossible to make the use of outer space possible to proceed peacefully. Such is it because the principle was set out in the space treaty of 1967 and this is what the international community is striving for. Therefore, the United Nations plays an important role here, by implementing the newly created principles of sustainable development in space, guarding the security of states in space and its exploration on a peaceful basis. The text defines the term space security, refers to the history of the term related to, among other things, the United Nations (UN) CD – disarmament programs, the PAROS program, the PPWT treaty of preventing the placement of weapons in space, the START treaty, and recent developments in international law in the form of recommendations such as LTS (Long Term Sustainability) created under the agenda s of UNCOPUOS (UN) referring to security in space.
Kontrola obywatelska jako czynnik wspierający prawidłowe funkcjonowanie administracji publicznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Romaniuk Paweł
Published: June 2023

The present civic audit is an initiative based on the possibility of providing citizens with research, verification and evaluation of the functioning of public administration. This activity usually has a direct impact on the activities of individual public administration bodies. In the science of administrative law, civic control is treated as external control, where it is treated as control, covering entities and institutions that are outside the organizational and functional system of public administration and is not structurally related to them in any way. The article presents the perspectives related to the legal structure of civic control, indicating the possibilities of personalizing such control from the level of administrative law, which appear in the everyday functioning of public administration.
Globalna pandemia a przewóz towarów drogą lotniczą w Europie
Authors:   Akademia Sztuki Wojennej w Warszawie, Siwiec Anna Natalia
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected flight schedules and operations planning as well as air cargo capacity and freight rates imposed by the air carriers around the world. Airlines had to quickly learn how to respond to fast changing conditions due to the constant changes of entry requirements introduced by many countries. The European air freight market, which had experienced a significant overcapacity before the pandemic, faced an unexpected decrease in cargo space under decks of the passenger aircrafts and a simultaneous increase in demand for this type of service. The purpose of this article is to present the activities undertaken by air carriers and airports regarding cargo transport during the COVID-19 crisis. The author focused on these measures, because the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus became a turning point for air carriers. Apart from the ever-lasting competition between market participants, there was a need to deal with external epidemic constraints and developing new and profitable market strategies.
Bezpieczeństwo jako determinanta ograniczenia wolności i swobód obywatelskich
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Sokołowski Mariusz
Published: June 2023

The subject of the article is a discussion of the boundaries between freedom and security in the context of contemporary threats in Europe. The war in Ukraine, the coronavirus pandemic, and terrorist attacks are events that made us look again at what tools a democratic state and its services should have at their disposal. All of them resulted in the adoption of new solutions which, in the name of security, liquidated, suspended or limited the right to freedom. Extending the powers of the services at the expense of security, in some cases is accompanied by full social acceptance, and in others by strong opposition. On the basis of selected examples of legal solutions proposed or adopted in individual countries (with particular emphasis on Poland), the author tries to find answers to questions about the legitimacy of their implementation in a specific form, effects or finally sources of objection that determine the acceptable boundaries between the described values.
Funkcjonowanie rady gminy w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Dubis Szymon
Published: June 2023

Considering the rate of spread of the SARS-CoV-19 virus on a global scale, the situation is related with infections with this virus caused unexpected changes in everyday social life. These changes also affected the activities of public administration. The aim of the article is to present the functioning of the commune council during the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular referring to the session meetings of this body through the prism of introducing the possibility of a remote mode of meetings. The article first presents the normative patterns (both constitutional and statutory) of the functioning of the commune council as a body constituting a local government unit, then the changes to this pattern were analyzed, made by the Act of 2 March 2020 on special solutions related to prevention and counteracting and combating COVID-19, other infectious diseases and emergencies caused by them, taking into account the practical problems resulting from the changes made, and the effects of the changes made were shown. The article concluded with the conclusion that although the legislator's idea of introducing the possibility of remote holding of a session of the commune council was necessary, due to health protection and m aintaining the requirements of the sanitary regime, the way of regulating this procedure was not fully thought out and made to the needs of the moment.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 15 stycznia 2020 r., sygn. I KZP 10/19
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Szczygieł Tomasz
Published: June 2023

The commented judgment concerns the issue of criminal liability for false testimony under Art. 233 § 1a of the Penal Code, in the context of its impact on the understanding of the rights of the defence. The author of the gloss is critical of the position that the amendment of 11 March 2016, Art. 233 § 1a of the Criminal Code, does not raise any doubts as introducing “only the privileged type of the crime of perjury”. Existing doubts about the nature and scope of the new regulation may not only affect the content of the rights of the defence but, more importantly, result in a harmful practice of law enforcement agencies convinced of the “instructional” nature of the Civil Procedure Code Art. 313.
The “mObywatel” application as a sign of the increase of informatisation of the Polish society – critical remarks on the practical applicability of the tool
Authors:   SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny w Warszawie, Eysymontt Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to indicate the importance of the informatisation of a society by way of example of the Polish “mObywatel” application used on mobile devices running the full Android operating system version 6.0 or higher and smartphones running iOS 13 or later, which constitutes a remarkable achievement compared to other Member States of the European Union. By means of this unique digital tool Polish citizens are able to facilitate many of their everyday activities which require, among others, making their documents available for inspection, e.g. during Police control, while travelling by train, when checking the validity of the EU Digital Covid Certificate at the airport or prescribed medicines at the pharmacy. However, although the “mObywatel” application becomes more popular, especially among young and middle-aged people, it is still subject to some significant limitations, often caused by the shortcomings of the current legislation and concerns relating to data protection. Hopefully, the process of introducing the European Digital Identity Wallet will have a major impact on even greater practical applicability of the analysed tool. It is worth noting that due to the lack of literature in this dynamically developing area, this study seems to be one of the very few scientific legal discussions on the topic which concentrates on this exceptionally interesting application.
Nawigatorskie przygotowanie systemów bezzałogowych statków powietrznych do operacyjnych działań jednostek ochotniczych straży pożarnych – wybrane przykłady
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Fellner Andrzej , Fellner Radosław ,   Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
Published: June 2023

In the years 2021–2022, a research team gathered at the OSP Niegoszowice unit (Małopolskie Voivodeship) conducted scientific research and tests related to the use of unmanned aerial vehicle systems in operational activities (exercises): fire services (state and voluntary units), police units, during search and rescue operations, disaster or crisis situations related to the protection of sensitive infrastructure at the airport. During this time, over 500 test flights were performed with multirotor aircraft from various manufacturers (including Autel Evo II Pro 6k, Autel Evo II 8k, DJI Mavic II Dual Enterprise, DJI Matrice 300, Yuneec H520). The analyzes and research carried out so far have shown that it is necessary to develop a mobile system for the implementation of a photogrammetric raid of vast areas using unmanned aerial vehicles, a system for creating orthophotos and data transmission using unmanned systems that perform automatic flights and operate systemically in a set of vehicles enabling take-off and landing on moving platforms. The system should enable battery charging or replacement, thus ensuring continuous operation, data transmission and archiving, and task management. It is necessary to implement satellite techniques and technologies (GNSS), geographic information systems (GIS) about terrain, numerical terrain models, to develop a database necessary for the construction of artificial (ANN) or simulated (SNN) neural networks enabling detection and detection (fires, people, objects). There are important properties and properties of unmanned systems, determining their use in Voluntary Fire Service, State Fire Service, police and airport services units.
Rejestracja obiektów kosmicznych obowiązkiem państw. Wykreślenie z rejestru prawem państw
Authors:   Uniwersytet Opolski, Grochalski Stefan Marek
Published: June 2023

States are increasingly joined in space operations by natural and legal beings. But every space object that is launched into orbit must go through a registration process that complies with the Convention on the Registration of Space Objects. Registration entails liability concerns in addition to reflecting the identity of the registered nation.The process of deregistration should be expressly spelled out in the sources of domestic legislation, and registration should remain until it is done so. New Space Age registration, removal from the registry, and various legal systems.
Nabywanie nieruchomości na potrzeby rozwoju miast z zastosowaniem procedury wywłaszczeniowej w czasach Republiki Rzymskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Kamińska Renata
Published: June 2023

Expropriation in ancient Rome was an institution of public law and, at the same time, a manifestation of the sovereign interference of the state in the sphere of subjective rights of an individual. It led to the removal of the most important of the most important rights in rem, ie the ownership of real estate, from a private person. However, this could only happen after certain conditions were met. First, the expropriation had to be justified by the public aim which could only be achieved thanks to the acquired real estate. Second, compensation was paid to the expropriated.
Sobre a endogenia da oferta de moeda: réplica ao professor Nogueira da Costa
Authors: CARVALHO FERNANDO CARDIM DE
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Este artigo contém um exame crítico do conceito de dinheiro endógeno proposto por Kaldor e Moore e defendido por Nogueira da Costa, sustentando a abordagem “horizontalista” para a determinação da oferta de dinheiro. Uma abordagem alternativa é descrita, baseada nas visões de Keynes sobre dinheiro, enfatizando a natureza do dinheiro como um ativo em uma economia monetária de produção e reconhecendo alguma iniciativa em questões monetárias por parte do banco central.
Cartelização do estanho: as duas faces do processo
Authors: MITRE ANTONIO
Published: June 2023

RESUMO A primeira parte trata dos processos de concentração e integração que ocorreram na indústria de mineração de estanho durante a década de 1920. Argumenta-se que a articulação dos setores extrativo e metalúrgico, embora permitindo uma melhor aderência ao suprimento mundial de estanho, tornou a indústria como um todo menos capaz de se ajustar às condições do mercado. A segunda parte mostra os efeitos adversos das políticas implementadas pelo Comitê Internacional de Estanho. Por fim, também é considerado o caminho que levou à nacionalização da indústria nos países produtores e as formas pelas quais as rédeas do mercado passaram para o lado do consumo.
Distribuição de renda no Brasil: avaliação das tendências de longo prazo e mudanças na desigualdade desde meados dos anos 70
Authors: BONELLI RÉGIS , RAMOS LAURO
Published: June 2023

RESUMO O artigo analisa a distribuição de renda brasileira, com o objetivo de identificar em que medida políticas econômicas, desempenho macroeconômico e mudanças na estrutura da força de trabalho estão relacionadas à desigualdade. Há evidências de aumentos de longo prazo na desigualdade, especialmente entre 1960 e 1970. As tendências de longo prazo não parecem ser afetadas pelo desempenho econômico, embora a estagnação da década de 1980 tenha levado a perdas absolutas de renda para todos os indivíduos, exceto aqueles no percentil superior. O comportamento de curto prazo, por outro lado, parece ter sido influenciado pelo desempenho econômico: há evidências de que o crescimento melhora a equidade, enquanto a alta inflação tem o efeito oposto. Uma análise de decomposição destaca a importância da educação na explicação da desigualdade, mas aponta para mudanças na estrutura da força de trabalho como o principal fator na contabilização de mudanças na desigualdade desde meados da década de 1970.
Growth and light environment of fruit trees in silvipastoral systems for rearing of dairy herds
Authors: Giustina Carolina Della , Carvalho Carlos Augusto Brandão de , Carnevalli Roberta Aparecida , Romano Marcelo Ribeiro , Pereira Francisco das Chagas de Abreu
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: Silvopastoral systems can have animal welfare and sustainability benefits because trees continually remove carbon from atmosphere, reducing greenhouse effects. Thisstudy identified the most promising fruit trees for inclusion in silvopastoral systems to dairy cattle calves. This experiment was conducted at EmbrapaAgrossilvipastoril, Brazil, between 2014 and 2018. Five silvopastoral systems with fruit trees and ‘Tifton-85’ grass were designed to evaluate tree growth and light environment under the canopies. Data were analyzed using SAS® and PDIFF (P < 0.10). Caja fruit trees had the greatest tree height (5.4 m) and trunk diameter (23.4 cm), while acerola fruit tree had the smallest (1.8 m and 8.3 cm, respectively). At 42 months (drought 2017), caja, cashew, and guava trees had similar heights. Guava trees had the highest light interception (89.3%), both cashew cultivars provided medium levels of shade (50 to 60% LI) and with greater constancy between the rainy and dry seasons. The systems that showed increased light interception during the drought period were those with CCP76 in 2017 and EMB51 in 2018. Higher incidences of wavelengths of the spectral composition of light occurred between the rainfall (2015) and drought (2017) periods, and greater differences in the ratio of red:far red in 2015. By 2018, there were no more differences between the rainy and dry seasons for the spectral composition of light under the tree canopies. Cashews and guava trees have adequate growth and light environment to support silvopastoral systems but Caja and acerola fruit trees showed limitations.
Metodologias utilizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem na produção de vídeos educativos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Barbosa Rafael Fernando Mendes , Gonzaga Anne Ketlley Lacerda de Lima , Jardim Fabrine Aguilar , Mendes Karina Dal Sasso , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: avaliar as evidências científicas sobre as metodologias utilizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem na produção de vídeos educativos. Método: revisão integrativa. A busca dos estudos primários foi realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS e MEDLINE/PubMed. A amostra foi composta por 19 pesquisas. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada por meio ferramenta proposta por Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice e os resultados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: as etapas metodológicas utilizadas para o processo de elaboração e construção dos vídeos compreendem a pré-produção, produção e pós-produção. Os estudos revelaram que, majoritariamente, as etapas foram aplicadas e/ou descritas corretamente pelos autores, além de contemplar o método adotado. No entanto, em 14 estudos não houve a utilização de referencial metodológico para assegurar o rigor em sua condução e em 11 apresentaram a validação pelo público-alvo. Conclusão: a síntese de conhecimento mostrou que ainda há necessidade de atenção para a construção de vídeos educativos quanto ao referencial metodológico e validação pela população-alvo. A execução rigorosa dos procedimentos metodológicos para o desenvolvimento de vídeos educacionais, permitem fomentar a aquisição de habilidades essenciais para a criação de materiais didáticos de elevada qualidade.
Genetic Differentiation of Five Sea Cucumber Species from the Red Sea, Hurghada, Egypt
Authors: Abdelghany F. M. , Abdel-Warith A. W. A. , Younis E. M. , Davies S. J. , Elnakeeb M. A. , El-Nawasany M. M. , El-Bahlol A. A. , Bauomi M. A. , Abu-Almaaty A. H. , Omer M. Y.
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study aimed to assess the genetic differentiation and relationship among five sea cucumber species from the Red Sea in Egypt, namely Holothuria atra, H. impatiens, H. leucospilota, Actinopyga crassa and A. mauritiana, using Inter Simple Sequence Repeated (ISSR) and Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) markers. A collection of 100 specimens, with 20 individuals per species, was gathered for the analysis. With ten ISSR primers, 135 amplified bands were detected, including 11 distinct species-specific bands, indicating high-level polymorphism among species. Using ten SCoT primers, 151 amplicons were generated, including 30 species-specific bands, with 52% polymorphic bands indicating high-level polymorphism among species. The degree of genetic similarity (GS) among the different genotypes of species was calculated based on ISSR bands analysis, which ranged from 93% between H. atra and H. impatiens to 86% between H. atra and A. crassa. The highest genetic similarity was observed between H. atra and H. impatiens (90%), while the lowest was identified between A. crassa and A. mauritiana (75%) using SCoT bands. Notably, the ISSR and SCoT-based DNA analysis revealed similar genetic relationships between H. atra and H. impatiens compared to other sea cucumber species studied. This study provides new insights into the genetic diversity and relationship among sea cucumber species in the Red Sea, which could have implications for their conservation and management.