bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modus operandi Penitencjarii Apostolskiej w udzielaniu zwolnien z cenzur, dyspens, zamian, sanacji, umorzeń i innych łask
Authors: Nykiel Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

W niniejszym opracowaniu Autor przedstawia modus operandi Penitencjarii Apostolskiej, Trybunału Kurii Rzymskiej, mającego kompetencje we wszystkim tym, co dotyczy forum wewnętrznego i udzielania odpustów, jako wyrazu miłosierdzia Bożego. W tym celu, po krótkim scharakteryzowaniu pojęcia forum wewnętrznego, tzn. ukrytego obszaru osobistych, duchowych relacji między Miłosiernym Bogiem a wiernym, penitentem, przedstawione zostały kompetencje Penitencjarii Apostolskiej w świetle opublikowanej w ostatnim czasie konstytucji apostolskiej Praedicate Evangelium papieża Franciszka, i następnie koncentruje się szczególnie na sześciu przestępstwach zarezerwowanych Stolicy Apostolskiej oraz na tym, jak powinien się zachować spowiednik wobec penitenta, który zaciągnął karę ekskomuniki latae sententiae. Po omówieniu sposobu postępowania Penitencjarii Apostolskiej w zakresie zwalniania z kar kościelnych, stosowna uwaga została poświęcona udzielaniu dyspens od nieprawidłowości i innych łask, odsyłając, w razie potrzeby pogłębienia wiedzy na ten temat, do publikacji podanych w załączonej do tekstu bibliografii.
Review on Gastroprotective Effect of Herbal Medicines
Authors: Soni Sakshi , Verma Vishal , Kataria Udichi
Published: December 2023

Herbal medicines are very important to cure the various ailments of human. Demands of the herbal

medicines are increasing in both developed and under developed countries due to growing recognition of natural plants being lesser of side effect, easily available in surrounding place with low coast. Despite extensive research, the etiology ofpeptic ulcer disease remains unclear. Given the multiple processes that control acid and pepsin secretion and defense and repair of the gastroduodenal mucosa, it is likely that the cause of ulceration differs between individuals. Acid and pepsin appear to be necessary but not sufficient ingredients in the ulcerative process.. NSAIDs cause a significant number of gastric and duodenal ulcers; this is probably due to inhibition of prostaglandin production with loss of its protectiveeffects. In the absence of NSAIDs and gastrinoma, it appears that most gastric ulcers and all duodenal ulcers occur in the setting of H. pylori infection. Gastric ulcer often occurs with decreased acid-peptic activity, suggesting that mucosaldefensive impairments are more important. The combination of inflammation, protective deficiencies, and moderate amounts of acid and pepsin may be enough to induce ulceration. Many questions remain in understanding the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease. The physiology and pathophysiology of mucosal regeneration and the mechanisms by which H. pylori and inflammation disrupt normal gastroduodenal function will be fruitful areas of future investigation. In this review attempts have been made to know the antiulcer drug of natural origin with their suggestedmedicinal part.

Key Words: Peptic ulcer , H.pylori , Herbal Medicines ,NSAID’s
Correlation Between Mother-infant Attachment and Fear of COVID-19 in Mothers of Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Tehran, Iran During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Baradari Maryam , Shoghi Mahnaz ,   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background & Aims Infant hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) causes loss or delay in mother-infant attachment. On the other hand, quarantine and social distancing during the COVID-19 epidemic had psychological consequences, such as increased fear of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother-infant attachment and fear of COVID-19 in mothers with neonates admitted to the NICUs of selected hospitals in Tehran, Iran, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials & Methods In this descriptive-correlational study, participants were 195 mothers with neonates admitted to the NICUs of selected teaching hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2021. Data collection tools were a demographic form, the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCoV-19S), and Avant’s mother-infant attachment behaviors questionnaire, which were completed by the researcher. Data were analyzed in SPSS software using independent t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, and ANOVA. Results The mean score of FCoV-19S was 19.04±5.40, and the mean score of mother-infant attachment was 70.12±50.65. No significant relationship was observed between the fear of COVID-19 and mother-infant attachment (P>0.05). Fear of COVID-19 had a significant relationship with the interest in the baby’s gender (P=0.001) and the mother’s education level (P=0.041). Mother-infant attachment had a significant relationship with interest in the baby’s gender (P=0.01) and infant hospitalization due to jaundice (P=0.049). Conclusion Mother-infant attachment of the mothers in this study is low, and their fear of COVID-19 is almost high. There is no significant correlation between the fear of COVID-19 and mother-infant attachment. It is necessary to pay attention to effective factors in promoting emotional attachment between mothers and neonates hospitalized in the NICUs. It is also recommended that the medical staff and nurses pay attention to this group of mothers during pandemics such as COVID-19 and use some techniques to reduce their fear of infection.
Comparing the Effects of Emotion Regulation Training and Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy on the Resilience and Self-compassion of Women With Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran., Omidi Aida , Ahmadi Vahid ,   Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran., Valizadeh Reza ,   Department of Psychiatry, Ilam Branch, University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background & Aims The present study aims to compare the effects of emotion regulation training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on the resilience and self-compassion of women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Materials & Methods This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test/follow-up design. The study population consists of 300 women with IBS who visited the clinics of internal medicine physicians in Ilam, Iran, in 2018-2019. The sample size was determined 20 for each group based on the Fleiss method. Therefore, 60 were selected by a simple cluster sampling method and based on the entry criteria. They were divided into three groups of emotion regulation (n=20), MBCT (n=20), and control (n=20). After the interventions, the post-test and follow-up assessments were conducted for the groups. The instruments were the Connor-Davidson resilience scale and the self-compassion scale of Neff (2003). For data analysis, SPSS software, version 23 and repeated measures analysis of variance were used. Results Both emotion regulation training and MBCT had a significant effect on the resilience and self-compassion of women (P=0.001), where MBCT had a greater effect compared to emotional regulation training. Conclusion The MBCT can be used as an effective method to increase resilience and self-compassion of women with IBS.
Electronic evidence in criminal proceedings: problematic issues of theory and practice
Authors: Fomina T. H. , Rachynskyi O. O.
Published: December 2023

The article summarises the scientific developments regarding the concept and essence of electronic evidence and provides the author’s own definition to the concept of “electronic (digital) evidence” in criminal proceedings; examines the regulatory framework for the use of electronic (digital) evidence in criminal proceedings; analyses the investigative and judicial practice and the practice of the Supreme Court regarding the admissibility of such evidence in criminal proceedings.

It has been admitted that today the problem of regulating electronic (digital) evidence is relevant. The analysis of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine makes it possible to understand that electronic (digital) evidence has almost no legal regulation, which negatively affects the quality and effectiveness of criminal proceedings. As a result, a number of legislative contradictions arise. Unlike other procedural laws (commercial, civil and administrative), criminal procedural legislation does not contain any provisions on electronic (digital) evidence. At the same time, there are positive trends at the legislative level to recognise the need to regulate electronic (digital) evidence in criminal proceedings.

It has been determined that today there is no unified approach among scholars to understanding the concept, features and place of electronic evidence in the system of sources of evidence in criminal proceedings. It is proposed to use the term “electronic (digital) evidence” at the legislative level. This is substantiated by the fact that “electronic” indicates the type of device with which the evidence was created and stored, and “digital” refers to the type of recording the formation on the relevant device.

The analysis of investigative and judicial practice has highlighted the ambiguity in the understanding of law enforcement officers regarding the collection of electronic evidence. This issue was the subject for consideration by the judges of the Criminal Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court (in particular, the procedure for assessing electronic evidence and its admissibility was explained in the decision of the Joint Chamber of the Criminal Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court dated 29 March 2021 in case No. 554/5090/16-к).

Taking into account international experience in collecting electronic (digital) evidence allows the use of the Berkeley Protocol in criminal proceedings in Ukraine, as it is actively used by the international community and is relevant in the context of russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine.
Integrating Project Based Learning (PBL) in Education 4.0 to Produce Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) For Students in English Classes
Authors: Gita Almaida Helsa , Nada Chotrun , Novita Sari Vinna
Published: December 2023

The key to successful learning lies in methods designed in learning that involve students learning knowledge and skills through project-based learning with structured processes, complex questions and authentic assignments carefully designed through the use of technology. Thus, the learning method is very appropriate with the integration of PBL in education 4.0. This study aims to produce HOTS students in learning English. Research data were collected using questionnaire, interview and observation instruments. The results showed that, (1) there was a significant effect of integrating PBL in education 4.0 on HOTS, (2) there was an effect of HOTS on English learning, and (3) integrating PBL in education 4.0 together influenced HOTS in English class.
Utilization of Yard Land to Support Food Security in Kandai Satu Village
Authors: Husnul Khatimah Nur , Alkhair Alkhair , Erham Erham
Published: December 2023

Food security will continue to be a food problem in most countries in the world. This is because along with the increasing population, purchasing power and global climate dynamics also increase. Various kinds of efforts have been made to build food security both within the family and the wider community, one of which is by utilizing yards. The purpose of this community service program is for the community to be able to use their yards with productive plants for family food availability, increase family income, and medicine, and also effort to increase food security. Various social, cultural, and economic problems are still encountered in every program of utilizing community yards, including the not yet optimal use of yards, still part-time and not yet market-oriented, as well as a lack of assistance from officials who have not been adequate and evenly distributed. Therefore, careful planning and cross-sectoral support are needed in optimizing the use of yards so that they can contribute to supporting food security. Kandai Satu Sub-District is an area that has an average of yards belonging to the moderate to large yards group so that the utilization of yards can be done by combining various types of productive plants, including a combination of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetable plants, food plants, and other local plants. adapted to the size of the yard. Therefore, careful planning and cross-sectoral support are needed in optimizing the use of yards so that they can contribute to supporting food security. Kandai Satu Sub-District is an area that has an average of yards belonging to the moderate to large yards group so that the utilization of yards can be done by combining various types of productive plants, including a combination of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetable plants, food plants, and other local plants. adapted to the size of the yard. Therefore, careful planning and cross-sectoral support are needed in optimizing the use of yards so that they can contribute to supporting food security. Kandai Satu Sub-District is an area that has an average of yards belonging to the moderate to large yards group so that the utilization of yards can be done by combining various types of productive plants, including a combination of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetable plants, food plants, and other local plants. adapted to the size of the yard.
Counseling on Balanced Nutrition to Youth at SMK Negeri 02 Dompu
Authors: Khatimah Nur Husnul , Sutriawan Sutriawan , Gufran Gufran
Published: December 2023

Adolescence is an age that is vulnerable to various nutritional problems because, at the age of adolescence, the body experiences an accelerated growth and development process so it requires more energy. In addition, teenagers also like to follow changes in lifestyle and eating habits that are not necessarily healthy, giving rise to various nutritional problems in adolescents. This health education is carried out to encourage students to make positive behavior changes by balanced nutrition in their teens.ActivityCommunity service is carried out inKandai Satu Dompu Village, by conducting health counseling on balanced nutrition for adolescents at SMK Negeri 02 DOMPU. Counseling participants totaled 60 students. Counseling is carried out using the lecture method and audio-visual media to make it interesting and easier for students to understand the material and distribute posters on tips for maintaining a balanced nutritional pattern to increase students' knowledge and understanding of balanced nutrition in adolescents. Counseling received a good response and ran smoothly, the message conveyed was well received by students. This is evidenced by an increase in student's knowledge about balanced nutrition in adolescents, students understand the health problems caused by unbalanced nutrition. The hope is that the interventions that have been given can be applied by students in everyday life so that they can improve the nutritional status of adolescents.
Training on Making Hand Sanitizers for Cadres During the Covid-19 Pandemic, Cibadak Village, Bogor City
Authors: Nuramalah Fadhila , Masitha Arsyati Asri
Published: December 2023

Covid-19, which has become a global pandemic, has made many people take preventive measures. One way to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 is to maintain cleanliness such as diligently washing hands with soap using Hand Sanitizer. The purpose of this training is to provide knowledge to cadre mothers about how to make Hand Sanitizers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The partner in this service activity is RW.12 in Cibadak sub-district, Bogor City. Due to the limitations  of Hand Sanitizer and to take advantage of time at home we can make  our own Hand Sanitizer. This training activity was carried out for 1 time with three stages: 1) preparation, implementation, evaluation activities. This activity was carried out by Ibn Khaldun University Bogor Students who were accompanied by Field Supervisors, the results of this activity showed that the partners of this activity were able to make their own Hand Sanitizer.
Observation of Agricultural Business Conditions in RT 05 Parakan Jaya Village in Economic Terms During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Indah Sari Mila , Sundarta M. Imam
Published: December 2023

The world is currently going through difficult times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesia is also one of the countries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of this pandemic, all human activities have been disrupted, even paralyzing the community's economic sector. The agricultural sector is a superior sector because the livelihood of the Indonesian population is mostly farming. Parakan Jaya village where most of the population as vegetable farmers. One of the vegetable producers in Bogor Regency. Vegetables are food crops as the basic needs of the community. This farming is carried out by ladies and gentlemen in the neighborhood of Rt 05 Rw 08 Parakan Jaya Village, Kemang Bogor. This service activity is called the independent written idea real work lecture (KKN-GTM) because the implementation technique is carried out independently and the location of the activity is carried out in the residential environment. The purpose of this service is to find out the activities of agricultural activities that are carried out every day, especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic that is currently happening in Indonesia.
The Role of Parents During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Children's Learning Process at Home
Authors: Pertiwi Annisa , Perdana Prasetya Eska
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine the role of parents in accompanying children during the learning process at home during the covid-19 pandemic and to determine the obstacles and supporting factors that affect the child's learning process during the covid-19 pandemic by using qualitative research methods with a data collection process through interviews and descriptive data analysis. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) the role of parents in the learning process at home during the pandemic in educating children includes mentoring and as motivators. (2) supporting factors obtained from places that facilitate children's learning in RA Nurul Ilmi Cibeling, as well as parents who facilitate the involvement of learning activities in early childhood education in RA Nurul Ilmi Cibeling Bogor Regency.
Increasing Numeracy Skills as Learning Motivation with Demonstration Methods Using Colorful Ice Cream Sticks for Children Aged 7-8 Years at TPQ Kedung Badak Village
Authors: Rahmawati Putri , Asmahasanah Salati
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this study is an effort to improve numeracy skills as learning motivation with a demonstration method using colorful ice cream sticks for children aged 7-8 years at TPQ Kedung Badak Village. This research was conducted at TPQ Kedung Badak Sentral Village RT 1 RW 13 Bogor City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection is done through observation and documentation studies. The object of the study was children aged 7-8 years. The results showed an increase in motivation to learn to count using colorful ice cream sticks. Thus the application of methods and also colorful ice cream stick props has had a very good influence by increasing learning motivation. The material presented was understood by TPQ children, TPQ children's responsibility for the tasks given was high, and helped TPQ children to be actively involved in the learning process.
Freshwater Fish Breeding in Pulo Damar Village Using E-Business
Authors: Prastyo Yogi , Juwaini Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, public interest in raising freshwater fish has shown an increasing trend, considering that now many layers of people work at home so that raising freshwater fish has become an entertainment in itself. The purpose of this research is to change the mindset of the people in Pulo Damar Village, where technological, social, and cultural developments have led to many companies being established to achieve certain goals in meeting human needs. Electronic Business or E-Business is a transaction, buying and selling, business activity carried out through electronic devices or with the internet so that companies can directly interact with customers, suppliers and business partners. Freshwater fish are fish that are easy to maintain, freshwater fish cultivation does not need a large place and large capital, it can be done as a home business. Therefore, we can make this freshwater fish business an online business (e-business) so that this fish business is more increased and can reach a broad market.
Performance Implementation Analysis of PT SMS Finance Padang Company Leasing
Authors: Khansa Mutiyah , Amelia Putri Natasya , Permata Sari Olivia , Rafif Rizqullah , Nila Sari Vivi
Published: December 2023

Companies in the field of leasing services are currently emerging due to the increasing public need for transportation facilities in terms of life. Globalization has an impact on business development in Indonesia, especially with the entry of multinational companies in Indonesia. This can be seen in companies that provide credit services. With increasingly competitive conditions, leasing service companies are required to really understand the dynamics of customer tastes that are their target market and how to satisfy these customers. One way is to provide quality services, both personally and in terms of ingredients, by creating a good service, customers will feel satisfied because their wants and needs have been fulfilled. Because there are so many choices that exist, it is difficult for consumers to determine which product to choose, so that consumers try to find information from the media around them (for example: print media and electronic media), the information obtained from these media will be easier to understand and easier to find. to recall. Submission of information through the media is called promotion.
Implementation Strategy for MSMEs D'Celup Chicken Crispy in the city of Padang, West Sumatra
Authors: Rosiani Indah , Yunita Nika , Lase Afrillia Usni , Nila Sari Vivi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out how the condition of D'Celup Chicken Crispy MSMEs determines what implementation is right for these MSMEs in developing their business through strategic management. The research was conducted on the Lubuk Begalung highway, Padang city, West Sumatra. This business was founded by Mr. Ridho and his brother in 2023, more precisely it has only been operating for three months and is experiencing development every day because it was established right close to the university so that many students make Mr. Rido's business a choice of lunch and dinner. Mr. Ridho as CEO said that opening a crispy chicken business because of his passion for chicken, the idea arose to establish a chicken business in Padang City.
Deep Learning-Based COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-ray Images: A Comparative Study
Authors: Cao Duc Minh , Amin Md Shahedul , Islam Md Tanvir , Ahmad Sabbir , Haque Md Sabbirul , Sayed Md Abu , Rahman Md Minhazur , Koli Tahera
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has rapidly spread across the globe, leading to a significant number of illnesses and fatalities. Effective containment of the virus relies on the timely and accurate identification of infected individuals. While methods like RT-PCR assays are considered the gold standard for COVID-19 diagnosis due to their accuracy, they can be limited in their use due to cost and availability issues, particularly in resource-constrained regions. To address this challenge, our study presents a set of deep learning techniques for predicting COVID-19 detection using chest X-ray images. Chest X-ray imaging has emerged as a valuable and cost-effective diagnostic tool for managing COVID-19 because it is non-invasive and widely accessible. However, interpreting chest X-rays for COVID-19 detection can be complex, as the radiographic features of COVID-19 pneumonia can be subtle and may overlap with those of other respiratory illnesses. In this research, we evaluated the performance of various deep learning models, including VGG16, VGG19, DenseNet121, and Resnet50, to determine their ability to differentiate between cases of coronavirus pneumonia and non-COVID-19 pneumonia. Our dataset comprised 4,649 chest X-ray images, with 1,123 of them depicting COVID-19 cases and 3,526 representing pneumonia cases. We used performance metrics and confusion matrices to assess the models' performance. Our study's results showed that DenseNet121 outperformed the other models, achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 99.44%.
Understanding the Relationship between Child Malnutrition and Cognitive Development: An Analysis of the Ecuadorian Case
Authors: Aguilar-Paredes Santiago , Ponce-Altamirano Andrea , Moreira-Moreira Zoila , Garibay-Alonso Cassandra , Paola Salazar-Vélez  , Guaya-Galindo Verónica
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the relationship between childhood malnutrition and cognitive development in children contributes significantly to the literature, given that nutritional status is recognized as a determinant factor for health and cognitive and psychosocial development during early childhood. Malnutrition at these stages can lead to imbalances in nutritional needs, which, in turn, can influence cognitive development. Our research was based on a representative sample of 4,568 children under 5 years of age from the 2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT). We used a linear regression model and quantile regressions to estimate heterogeneous relationships in the studied relationship. Our results show that child undernutrition decreases by 0.25 BMI points with respect to those children who did not report child undernutrition. In addition, we have evidence that an increase in BMI at the extremes of the cognitive development distribution (Q0.10 and Q0.90) has a greater effect on children with lower and higher cognitive development.  Another important finding is that males are more likely to have high cognitive development. Likewise, a greater number of siblings at home reduces cognitive development by -0.1032 points. Our data also reveal that more hours in front of the TV could reduce the risk of high cognitive development, while the number of hours of play causes the opposite effect, as the coefficient reveals that children with more hours of play have 0.1034 points less cognitive development. From our findings, the importance of exploring the neurodevelopmental processes involved in malnutrition is highlighted. In this article, we examine the basic psychomotor process, which is characterized by the child's ability to carry out bodily movements and mental representations, as well as symbolic expressions that allow him or her to relate constructively to people and objects.
Modeling the development of employee competence by investing in well-being program activities
Authors:   Vladivostok State University, Mazelis Lev S. , Lavrenyuk Kirill I. ,   LLC «Smart Space» (Samokat.tech), Krasko Andrey A. ,   Vladivostok State University
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted within the framework of an urgent task aimed at modeling the development of employee competence through the implementation of the well-being program of the organization and, thereby, contributing to the achievement of key employee performance indicators. The purpose of the work is to develop an economic and mathematical tool that functionally describes the impact of the process of investing in the activities of the well-being program of the organization on the development of employee competencies. Regression models of panel data of two types are constructed in the work. In the models of the first type, the principal component method was used to get rid of multicollinearity and reduce dimensionality while preserving maximum information. Models of the second type were constructed for exogenous variables aggregated into six categories. The analysis of the models showed that the models using the main components are superior in quality to the models of the second type. The proposed tool will provide the management of the organization with additional analytical data to make a decision on the creation and development of the corporate environment of the organization, taking into account the impact of its individual elements on the development of employee competencies. In the future, this will make it possible to determine the optimal portfolio of well-being program activities to promote the achievement of the target values of key performance indicators of employees by developing their competence and reducing the level of burnout.
Commodity – labor force: metamorphosis of the labor market and process
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance of the State University of Management, Matskulyak Ivan D.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to consider the metamorphosis of the labor force, or the ability to work, depending on its habitat – on the labor market or in the labor process, overcoming the mixing of different characteristics that manifest themselves in different conditions. The methods of content analysis of scientific observations, comparisons, logical generalization and a systematic approach are applied. The scientific novelty consists in revealing the essence of the labor market as a sphere of exchange, in which the purchase and sale of labor takes place and there is no place for its consumption, as well as the essence of the latter in the labor process, when the ability to work passes from its carrier-an employee to the disposal of a commodity producer-entrepreneur and is spent under his control, creating a new value. The results obtained cover: purified signs of labor force manifested in the labor market and its other properties in the labor process; justification of the special essence of each of these groups; confirmation that labor force at the time of inclusion in the labor process becomes the possession of the employer who disposes and uses it. The conclusions can be used in scientific research, the practice of organizing and paying labor by state, municipal and economic authorities, educational institutions of the country.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN APLIKASI MENTIMETER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI SMA PLUS MERDEKA SOREANG
Authors: Shafira Shafira Yolanda Furi
Published: December 2023

Motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah menyebabkan hasil belajar yang rendah. Model pembelajaran yang kurang interaktif dan inovatif menjadi salah satu penyebab para siswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi mentimeter dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMA Plus Merdeka Soreang terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Sampel penelitian diambil dari 30 siswa SMA Plus Merdeka Soreang yang mengikuti Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, tes, angket, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perubahan kenaikan hasil dan motivasi belajar antara sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Rata-rata hasil belajar mengalami kenaikan dari 46,87 menjadi 70,62 dengan persentasi kenaikan sebesar 50,67%. Selain itu, kenaikan juga terjadi pada indikator-indikator motivasi belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Penerapan aplikasi mentimeter memberikan suasana belajar yang lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih dengan penggunaan media digital.Kata kunci: Media Mentimeter, Pembelajaran Interaktif, Motivasi
MEMBANGUN NILAI KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR MELALUI KEGIATAN SENI TARI (Studi Kasus Sanggar Ngandhong Cinawi Desa Klodran Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar)
Authors: Faustina Grace Safara , Supeni Siti , Sutoyo Sutoyo
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penanaman cinta tanah air di Sanggar Ngandhong Cinawi Desa Klodran Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar; 2) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan seni tari di Sanggar Ngandhong Cinawi Desa Klodran Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar; 3) Untuk mengetahui Penanaman cinta tanah air melalui seni tari di Sanggar Ngandhong Cinawi Desa Klodran Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar.

Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi penelitian ini menggunakan strategi studi kasus tunggal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini antara lain pemilik sanggar, pelatih sanggar, peserta tari, orang tua peserta tari. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknis data kegiatan, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan penanaman karakter cinta tanah air seni tari di Sanggar Ngandhong Cinawi melalui kegiatan menari dengan percaya diri dihadapan banyak orang, berdoa sebelum memulai kegiatan tari, mempelajari nilai-nilai budaya; 2) Pelaksanaan kegiatan seni tari di Sanggar Ngandhong Cinawi berupa latihan rutin yang diadakan setiap Sabtu pada pukul 16.00 dengan guru tari, materi tari yang sesuai, pelatihan dan evaluasi serta guru tari yang profesional. Kegiatan pembelajaran materi tari Anila Prahastha yang dipentaskan; 3) Penanaman cinta tanah air di Sanggar tari Ngandhong Cinawi melalui tari dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif dalam menanamkan rasa cinta tanah air pada peserta tari, penanaman cinta tanah air berhasil ditanamkan pada seni tari memerlukan penentuan parameter melalui kegiatan seni tari yang menumbuhkan sikap mandiri, menjadi percaya diri dan menjalin hubungan sesama peserta tari, serta peserta tari merasakan keterkaitannya dengan budaya dan seni tradisional Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Membangun, Nilai Karakter, Cinta Tanah Air, Seni Tari
Pemberdayaan Tenaga Kerja Disabilitas Tunarungu Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak atas Kesempatan Kerja pada PT. Protecda Kreasi Prima Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Fatimah Neneng Dhea , Rejekiningsih Triana , Hartanto Rima Vien Permata
Published: December 2023

Negara bertanggungjawab untuk menghormati, melindungi dan memenuhi hak warga negara termasuk kelompok disabilitas. Salah satu hak kelompok disabilitas yaitu hak untuk mendapatkan kesempatan kerja. Namun pada kenyataannya masih terdapat kelompok disabilitas yang belum terpenuhi akan hak atas kesempatan kerja tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis pemberdayaan tenaga kerja disabilitas yang dilakukan oleh PT. Protecda Kreasi Prima sebagai upaya pemenuhan hak atas kesempatan kerja pada disabilitas tunarungu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemenuhan hak atas kesempatan kerja bagi disabilitas tunarungu yang dilakukan oleh PT. Protecda Kreasi Prima melalui berbagai program pemberdayaan yang berbasis berbasis unit produksi. Program pemberdayaan ini berdampak terhadap pemenuhan hak atas kesempatan kerja yaitu potensi terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan bagi disabilitas tunarungu seperti salon kecantikan, bengkel mekanik, café, pemberian informasi kontrak kerja di PT. Protecda Kreasi Prima, meningktnya keterampilan (skill) pada disabilitas tunarungu, penyerapan tenaga kerja untuk mencegah dan mengurangi pengangguran.

Kata Kunci : pemberdayaan, pemenuhan hak, kesempatan kerja, disabilitas tunarungu
Мінна війна: операція «Пастка»
Authors: Чайковський А. С. , Сегеда С. П.
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено події часів Другої світової війни на Східному фронті, зокрема факти мінної боротьби Червоної армії. Застосування проти німецьких окупантів керованих радіомін у Києві та Харкові спричинило паніку серед нацистського командування й особового складу противника, а також серед цивільного населення в цих окупованих українських містах. Як відомо, вулицю Хрещатик у Києві й окремі історичні та культурні пам’ятки підірвали радянські спецслужби, щоб посіяти невпевненість і страх у військах противника. Загибель при цьому цивільних мешканців вважалася радянським командуванням «неминучими втратами війни».

Операція з мінування державних установ, житлових будинків, мостів, аеродромів у Києві, Харкові, Одесі, Севастополі на Східному фронті на початку Другої світової війни під час відступу Червоної армії одержала назву «Пастка». У статті розкрито досягнення та помилки радянських саперів і контррозвідувальні заходи Вермахту щодо мінної боротьби.
Можливі сценарії завершення російсько-української війни. Роль і місце України в повоєнному устрої на глобальному та регіональному рівнях
Authors: Буданов К. О. , Зайцев В. В. , Романов О. М. , Комаров В. С.
Published: December 2023

У статті наведені результати досліджень можливих сценаріїв завершення російсько-української війни та можливих наслідків їх реалізації. В умовах існуючої воєнно-стратегічної та воєнно-політичної обстановки довкола нашої держави потребує вирішення нагальне питання забезпечення гарантій воєнної безпеки в найближчій та подальшій перспективі.

Одним з найбільш раціональних та своєчасних кроків у побудові «парасольки» воєнної безпеки для України, на думку авторів, є участь у Балтійсько-Чорноморському поясі (Велика Британія, Україна, Польща, Литва, Латвія, Естонія) як у воєнно-політичному та економічному союзі.

Участь України в Балтійсько-Чорноморському поясі визначить її власну геополітичну стратегію та роль і місце в повоєнному устрої на глобальному та регіональному рівнях.
Наземна війна на тактичному рівні (включно з 3-м механізованим батальйоном 72-ї окремої механізованої бригади)
Authors: Гайдарли Г. С. , Лиман Р. М.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена розвитку способів дій військових підрозділів Збройних Сил України, що є важливим аспектом у контексті забезпечення обороноздатності країни. Зосереджуючись на подіях повномасштабного російського вторгнення в Україну у 2022 р., у статті проаналізоване застосування мобільних вогневих груп під час ведення бойових дій. Для глибшого розуміння тактичного досвіду в статті наводяться свідчення осіб, які брали участь в оборонному бою під Броварами на східній околиці Києва. Крім того, у статті простежуються ключові етапи оборони Києва від російських військ, розкриваються основні завдання та дії українських підрозділів. Детально описані також результати застосування вогневих засобів та мобільних вогневих груп у цих бойових діях та їхня ефективність. Важливо зазначити, що ця стаття не претендує на статус офіційної наукової доповіді, але містить цінний практичний досвід, отриманий від учасників цих подій.
Війна на морі 2022–2023: уроки, перспективи та особливості застосування морських безекіпажних (безпілотних) комплексів
Authors: Яким’як С. В.
Published: December 2023

У триваючій російсько-українській війні події на морі та їхні наслідки відіграють важливу роль. Тому дуже важливим завданням є дослідження чинників, що впливають на зміни й тенденції в застосуванні сил на морі. Крім того, в цій статті розглядаються питання, пов’язані зі стратегіями дій сторін на морі, наявними спроможностями і співвідношенням сил на морі. Основна увага приділена розгляду питання зриву панування російських сил на морі та його наслідків на тактичному, оперативному і стратегічному рівнях.

Ключовим аспектом переваги над російськими силами на морі визначено інтелектуальну перевагу та передбачення дій противника завдяки кращій обізнаності. Розглянуті також сильні та слабкі сторони морських роботизованих (безпілотних) систем у російсько-українській війні. За підсумками аналізу, проведеного під час дослідження, були визначені основні уроки війни на морі.
Librarians as Chief Diversity Officers in American Universities: A Clinical Librarian’s Experience
Authors: Thomas Wanda
Published: December 2023

This article concerns a clinical librarian's work as a chief diversity officer to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in healthcare and medical education at an American university. The need for healthcare professionals to have access to resources that can assist them with providing equitable care to all patients grows in tandem with the increasing significance of DEI in healthcare. These resources can only be provided by medical librarians. Medical librarians are uniquely positioned to provide these resources. From a unique perspective, a librarian serving as chief diversity officer for a multi-campus medical school in the United States can help ensure that these resources are culturally responsive and appropriate for diverse patient populations. This article discusses the benefits of appointing a clinical librarian as a chief diversity officer (CDO), promoting and increasing awareness of DEI issues through library resources, and the potential for creating more inclusive healthcare information.
Prevalensi Infeksi Human Papilloma Virus Risiko Tinggi Pada Wanita dengan Positif Human Immunodeficiency Virus di Dunia: Tinjauan Sistematis Berdasarkan Studi Terkini
Authors: Kusuma Fitriyadi , Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Abdullah Muhammad Raoul Taufiq , Fauzi Ahmad , Ridwan Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah , Purwoto Gatot , Winarto Hariyono , Anggraeni Tricia Dewi , Utami Tofan Widya
Published: December 2023

Tipe Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) risiko tinggi merupakan etiologi dari kanker serviks yang menjadi kanker kedua terbesar pada wanita. Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) menjadi salah satu faktor risiko infeksi HPV. Pada pasien dengan HIV terjadi penurunan sistem imun yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko infeksi terlebih jika kadar CD4+ rendah. Untuk menelusuri seberapa banyak wanita dengan HIV yang terinfeksi virus HPV risiko tinggi pada berbagai penelitian terkini. Penelusuran dilakukan dengan metode systematic review menggunakan database Pubmed, Cochrane, dan ScienceDirect. Digunakan kata kunci “((HPV Positive) AND (HIV) AND (Cervical Cancer))”.Dalam systematic reviews ini, didapatkan hasil akhir 3 penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Di antaranya penelitian di Kenya tahun 2012 menunjukkan 52,6% dari 498 wanita dengan HIV terinfeksi HPV risiko tinggi, penelitian di Nigeria pada 2017 menunjukkan 29% dari 449 wanita dengan HIV terinfeksi HPV risiko tinggi dan juga terdapat hubungan signifikan antara HIV pada pasien wanita dengan infeksi HPV risiko tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien wanita tanpa HIV dengan dengan OR 3,38 (95% CI 2,34–4,87, p < 0,001), dan penelitian di Nigeria tahun 2014 menunjukkan prevalensi HPV risiko tinggi lebih besar pada pasien dengan HIV positif (24,5%) dibandingkan HIV negatif (15,9%) secara bermakna (P<0,005; OR=1,7; 95% CI=1,1-2,7), serta terdapat penurunan dari prevalensi infeksi HPV risiko tinggi pada wanita dengan HIV positif apabila jumlah CD4 pasien lebih dari 500 sel/mm3 (OR = 0,7; 95% CI: 0,5-0,8). Prevalensi yang besar dan hubungan signifikan antara infeksi HPV risiko tinggi dengan HIV pada pasien wanita menunjukkan diperlukannya skrining HPV tipe risiko tinggi pada pasien wanita dengan HIV sebagai strategi pencegahan yang lebih awal terhadap kanker serviks dan dibutuhkan pemberian terapi yang rutin kepada wanita dengan HIV positif untuk memiliki angka CD4 >500 sel/mm3.
Analysis of Language Politeness of Social Media Users on Instagram Anies Rasyid Baswedan
Authors: Muhamad Farik Soumena  , Suhardi
Published: December 2023

Language is a communication tool owned by humans to interact or collect. From a language humans can exchange information orally and in writing. The development of technology is growing in various countries, including Indonesia, resulting in the process of communication and exchanging information between people from various regions and parts of the world. A speaker must use courteous or good language when communicating through mass media for speech partners who are intended recipients of the message to be able to interpret and comprehend the message. This study aims to describe the utterances of social media users in the Anies Rasyid Baswedan Instagram comment column, which allegedly contain the principle of language politeness. This is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The method used in this study is data analysis, according to Miles and Huberman, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing or verifying conclusions. The results of this study found that there were 16 maxims of wisdom, 20 maxims of generosity, 13 maxims of appreciation, 10 maxims of moderation, 18 maxims of consensus, and ten maxims of sympathy.
Pendampingan Komunitas Balai Ternak “Jadid Farm” Berbasis Zakat Produktif Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Desa Setiaji Sukosewu Bojonegoro
Authors: Cahyono Eko Arief , Listyorini Indah , Huda Nurul , Abidin M. Zaenal
Published: December 2023

Balai Ternak “Jadid Farm” Desa Sitiaji Kecamatan Sukosewu merupakan salah satu program pemberdayaan Baznas Bojonegoro. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa para peternak belum mampu membuat pakan ternak yang berkualitas dan mengelola kotoran domba. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada mitra kelompok ternak “Jadid Farm” dalam pembuatan pakan ternak yang berkualitas dan mengelola kotoran domba menjadi pupuk kompos. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), dengan melibatkan langsung para peternak “Jadid Farm” dalam pembuatan pakan ternak dan pengelolaan kotoran domba. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra mampu mengelola pakan ternak dan kotoran domba sebagai pupuk organik sehingga menghasilkan domba yang berkualitas.
Penyuluhan Hukum Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual dan Seksisme di SMA IT AL-Fityah
Authors: Susanti Heni , S Zulkarnain , Umar Zulkarnaini , Yanti Evi , Musa M , Ali Irsan , Hidayatullah Dzaky
Published: December 2023

Pelaku dan korban pelecehan sesksual bisa terjadi diberbagai usia dimulai anak-anak hingga usia dewasa. Pelecehan seksual bisa terjadi di berbagai ruang lingkup kehidupan salah satunya yakni di dunia Pendidikan. SMA IT AL Fityah sejauh ini belum pernah mendapatkan sosialisasi terkait dengan Pelcehan seksual dan seksisme, karena sosialisasi terkait pelecehan seksual sangatlah penting, mengingat beberapa waktu terakhir banyak kasus-kasus terkait pelecehan seksual terjadi dilingkungan sekolah. Dari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Mitra sehingga Tim Pengabdian memberikan penyuluhan hukum terkait dengan Pelecehan seksual dan seksisme. Pelecehan seksual diatur dalam KUHP dari pasal 289 - 296, pelecehan seksual  diatur dalam undang-undang No. 1 tahun 2023 pasal 412-422 KUHP serta pada undang-undang No. 12 tahun 2022 tentang TPKS. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dengan menampilkan materi/ PPT pada In focus. Pengetahuan terkait dengan pelecehan seksual dan seksisma para murid dan guru menjadi bertambah terkait dengan pelecehan seksual dan pengaturannya di dalam berbagai undang-undang.