bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O uso do modelo de indicadores em saúde ambiental força-motriz-pressão-situação-exposição-efeito-ações (FPSEEA) como subsídio ao planejamento urbano: estudos de sua aplicabilidade em territórios metropolitanos
Authors: Maria Natasha Ceretti , De Sousa Antônio Ralph Medeiros , Slovic Anne Dorothee
Published: July 2023

Este estudo foi apresentado no 9o Congresso Luso Brasileiro para o Planejamento Urbano, Regional, Integrado e Sustentável (PLURIS 2021 Digital) como resultado comparativo entre duas pesquisas que aplicaram uma matriz de indicadores de saúde ambiental em territórios metropolitanos do Estado de São Paulo, ambas desenvolvidas na Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (FSP-USP). A qualidade do ambiente é de fundamental importância para a sustentabilidade de áreas urbanas e questões que permeiam as relações na interface saúde-ambiente devem ganhar destaque no contexto atual. A qualidade de vida e o bem-estar humano podem ser mensurados por indicadores que sejam capazes de apresentar as relações de causa e efeito que envolvem o processo social saúde-doença. Um dos modelos que vem sendo aplicado nessa área de conhecimento para investigar os fatores envolvidos no processo saúde-doença é uma matriz multidimensional de saúde ambiental denominada Força-Motriz-Pressão-Situação-Exposição-Efeito-Ações (FPSEEA). Neste sentido este estudo teve como objetivo discutir as potencialidades do uso do modelo FPSEEA como subsídio ao planejamento urbano regional, tendo como base dois estudos de caso da aplicação da matriz em territórios metropolitanos do Estado de São Paulo. Embora possua limitações, o modelo apresenta potencialidades como ferramenta auxiliar no estabelecimento de ações prioritárias ao planejamento urbano de territórios regionais.
Expansão urbana da Esporotricose Humana no Brasil: regulamentação e ocorrência regional
Authors: De Lucena Raissa Coutinho , De Lima Leonardo Borges , De Melo Júnior Esdras Cabral , Lima Ciel Silva de Oliveira Veras , Cordeiro Geovania de Souza , De Sena Diana Guiomar Ferreira , De Moura Roseana Tereza Diniz , De Lima Evilda Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

Objetiva-se com esse trabalho realizar uma revisão bibliográfica das portarias de regulamentação de notificação da esporotricose pela lista divulgada pelo Ministério da Saúde e levantamento de estudos observacionais retrospectivos sobre a ocorrência da doença em humanos no Brasil, destacando o panorama de cada região brasileira. Na região Norte e Centro-Oeste, em diferentes estados, há hospitalizações por conta da esporotricose, porém, não há falta de regulamentação específica de notificação da doença. Nas capitais dos estados da região Nordeste, os casos de esporotricose humana vem chamando atenção das secretarias municipais de saúde, havendo uma preocupação quanto ao número crescente de casos. A região sudeste é onde se concentra a maior quantidade de casos de hospitalização no sistema público de saúde por esporotricose, destacando-se o Rio de Janeiro como a unidade federativa com a maior quantidade de casos. Na região Sul, destacam-se os casos de esporotricose em Zonas Rurais. A esporotricose é uma zoonose com relevância epidemiológica crescente no cenário das cinco regiões brasileiras, sendo necessário maior atenção das 3 esferas da gestão de saúde pública (união, estados e munícipios) para coibir a disseminação dessa doença.
Psychoanalysis and antisemitism: from the myth of the Judeo-Satan to the otherness at the pulsional
Authors: Ribeiro Sarug Dagir
Published: July 2023

We question antisemitism for its historical, social and psychological reasons. We reconsider the Freudian analyzes about Moses as a hero, an introducer of circumcision, up to the thesis of his murder. Next, we analyze Bonapartean research on the formation of the Judeo-Satan myth and the psychological causes of anti-Semitism falling back on the aggression drive. Our methodological purpose is, from the Laplanchean point of view, to consider the Ptolemaic and Copernican arguments, especially the latter, as they are committed to the role of the other in the drive. Following this journey, our conclusions aim at the pulsional or aggressive roots of anti-Semitism encompassing both the individual and collective spheres.
Custo de transação nos órgãos públicos e suas estruturas de governanças: estudo de caso da Secretaria de Finanças da prefeitura de Bauru
Authors: Garcia Marcos Roberto da Costa
Published: July 2023

O trabalho se dedica ao estudo dos custos das transações e às estruturas de governanças adotadas pela secretaria de economia e finanças da prefeitura de bauru ao longo do período 2009 /2016. Tratando-se do estudo de caso de uma unidade de um órgão público, cuja lógica não é a mesma de uma empresa privada, argumenta-se que existem distinções significativas na formação das estruturas dessas governanças. Neste artigo, verifica-se que as formas plurais encontradas possuem semelhanças e diferenças com os estudos voltados às empresas privadas realizados por diferentes importantes teóricos. Se por um lado alguns elementos que caracterizam as estruturas de governanças no campo privado não têm importância no campo público, por outro, observou-se a existência de elementos singulares ao campo público os quais são primordiais à formação de seus custos de transação e governanças.
Relato de experiência: visita técnica ao projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável porto seguro, Marabá-PA
Authors: E Sousa Vanessa de Nazaré Sousa , Coutinho Ariane Alawanada Conceição , Machado Nathalia Ingrid Gomes , Nazaré Gustavo Antônio de Sousa , Dias Cristiane Ataíde , Cruz Maria Eduarda Xavier , Pantoja Mayara Farias , Pereira Gleidson Marques
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a relação da capacidade de geração de renda e impactos ambientais realizado no PDS Porto Seguro, no município de Marabá, região sudeste do Pará. Numa área onde o solo é classificado como Latossolo Amarelo e submetido ao sistema agroflorestal (SAF’s) na agricultura familiar como indicador de desenvolvimento sustentável, esse tipo de sistema é voltado para minimizar os impactos gerados a partir da agricultura desenvolvida na comunidade e assim aumentar a geração de renda. As formas alternativas de desenvolver a agricultura se baseiam na agroecologia pois buscam visar o equilíbrio entre todo o sistema de produção. Além disso, a agroecologia privilegia o mercado, economia e desenvolvimento da região.
Estratégias de inclusão nas práticas docentes dos professores egressos do curso de licenciatura em letras da Universidade do Estado da Bahia-UNEB
Authors: Dos Santos Marcolino Sampaio , Schwertner Suzana Feldens
Published: July 2023

A inclusão escolar é um conceito que se refere à prática de oferecer oportunidades educacionais igualitárias e acessíveis a todos os estudantes, independentemente de suas diferenças ou necessidades individuais. Essa abordagem busca garantir que todos os alunos tenham a oportunidade de participar plenamente do ambiente escolar e receber a educação adequada às suas peculiaridades. Mediante ao exposto, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as estratégias de inclusão utilizadas pelos professores egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Letras da Universidade do Estado da Bahia.   Para tanto, a presente pesquisa centra-se em perspectivas teóricas, a partir de estudos desenvolvidos sobre as temáticas por pesquisadores da área como: (FREIRE, 1988; 2004); (MATOS; MENDES, 2014); além de documentos legislativos como a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação 9493/96. Quanto à abordagem, classifica-se como qualitativa e foi realizada por meio de uma pesquisa narrativa, utilizando-se da escrita de cartas, com dez professores egressos da primeira turma do curso de Licenciatura em Letras nessa universidade.   Como resultados, mostra-se que dos dez participantes deste estudo apesar de não receberem capacitações teóricas e práticas em sua formação inicial para trabalharem com a temática da inclusão, eles não se acomodaram, mas desenvolveram estratégias para que inclusão estivesse presente em suas aulas.
Assessment of cardiovascular risks among users of primary health care services
Authors: De Souza Maria Fernanda Martins , Nascimento Bianca de Paula Pires , Veloso Helena Rodrigues , Silva Camila Helora Neves , De Aguiar Alaísa Christian , Silva Guilherme Resende , Gonçalves Bruna Eduarda Moreira , Moraes Tatiana Maria Rios , Coelho Jasiara Carla de Oliveira , Damázio Laila Cristina Moreira
Published: July 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate Cardiovascular Risk (CVR) among users of Primary Health Care (PHC) services in a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais/Brazil. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out from January to April 2023, with an assessment of CVR through the application of the Franmgham Global Risk Score (GRS) among PHC users. Results: Eighty PHC users were evaluated, 31 males (39%) and 49 females (61%), mean age between 55 and 59 years. Among those evaluated, 57 (71%) do not smoke and 23 (29%) smoke, 54 (68%) are not diabetic and 26 (32%) are diabetic, 62 (78%) have a history of arterial disease in the family and 18 (22%) do not have it, the mean total cholesterol assessed ranged between 178.5 and 217.5 mg/dl and the mean untreated systolic blood pressure ranged between 134 and 143 mmHg, and treated between 125 and 134 mmHg. Data on the GRS showed an overall mean score of 15.75 (18.83%). The analysis of the Franmgham GRS average among women identified a value of 14.92 (15.98%) and among men, 17.1 (23.34). Most men and women had high CVR. Conclusion: It is concluded that most patients had a high cardiovascular risk and that prevention strategies and urgent treatments are needed among those evaluated.
Fatores socioeconômicos associados a gravidez na adolescência e estratégias de educação em saúde
Authors: Cupertino Marli do Carmo , Martins Cleydiane Aparecida Leal , Spósito Pollyanna Álvaro Ferreira
Published: July 2023

A gravidez e a maternidade precoces, entre as adolescentes, representam grande encargo de saúde pública, principalmente nos países em desenvolvimento, sendo que fatores socioeconômicos estão associados a gravidez na adolescência. Com o objetivo de entender mais sobre tais fatores e a maneira que podem auxiliar na elaboração de estratégias de educação em saúde foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cujas etapas de busca, seleção, extração dos dados de interesse, e análise dos resultados foi realizada segundo as diretrizes PRISMA. Dentre os critérios de inclusão utilizados, encontram-se artigos originais, publicados entre os anos de 2012 e 2022, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português. Como resultados observou-se que a gravidez na adolescência está associada à vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, como maiores índices de evasão escolar, abuso de substâncias tóxicas, alimentação incorreta, violência doméstica, fazendo-se necessário estratégias para melhor educação em saúde e políticas públicas voltadas para esse público. A evasão escolar, e/ou comprometimento dos estudos reflete posteriormente na inserção no mercado de trabalho, comprometendo o futuro dessas jovens, com a perpetuação da pobreza gerando impactos pessoais e sociais. Ainda há consequências sociais como rejeição, estigmatização, violência, o julgamento moral por parte da sociedade. Estratégias de educação em saúde utilizando cartilhas educativas e aplicativos de telefone tem se mostrado promissoras. Conclui-se que a gravidez precoce desencadeia encargos econômicos para a jovem, família e toda a sociedade, onerando serviços públicos de saúde, além de encargos pessoais advindos da evasão escolar e ruptura das relações sociais.
Tecnologias Mais Limpas Aplicadas a Sistemas Produtivos
Authors: Wisbeck Elisabeth , Guimarães Filho Leopoldo Pedro
Published: July 2023

Esta coletânea apresenta os trabalhos desenvolvidos na disciplina de tecnologias mais limpas aplicada a sistemas produtivos (TMLASP), com mestrandos da primeira turma do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas Produtivos. O mestrado é ofertado de forma associativa entre a Universidade do Planalto Catarinense (UNIPLAC), a Universidade do Contestado (UNC), a Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC) e a Universidade da Região de Joinville (UNIVILLE). A disciplina de tecnologias mais limpas aplicada a sistemas produtivos contempla conceitos e estratégias aplicadas a processos, produtos e serviços de maneira preventiva e integrada, em prol da sustentabilidade dos sistemas produtivos. As aulas foram realizadas com o objetivo de compreender o desafio para a sustentabilidade à luz das informações tecnológicas, nas engenharias e na gestão ambiental, abordando análise do ciclo de vida dos produtos e instrumentos de ação, tanto em nível interno aos sistemas produtivos como na articulação de cadeias produtivas. A obra foi organizada pelos docentes responsáveis da disciplina: Dra. Mari Aurora Favero Reis (UNC), Dra. Fernanda Cristina Silva Ferreira (UNIPLAC), Dra. Elisabeth Wisbeck (UNIVILLE) e Dr. Leopoldo Pedro Guimarães Filho (UNESC). As tecnologias mais limpas nos sistemas produtivos podem ser discutidas em relação a processos que visem reduções na fonte geradora, por intermédio de modificações nos produtos ou nos processos relacionados com a água, biodiversidade, energia, saneamento e resíduos sólidos. Neste contexto, o uso de tecnologias mais limpas como alternativa para a redução dos impactos ambientais. E, não menos importante, técnicas na minimização e reuso de água e impactos dos resíduos no ambiente, com análise do ciclo de vida de produtos. É neste sentido que os autores desenvolveram seus artigos que estão sendo apresentados na obra e, relacionados às suas pesquisas de dissertação de mestrado.
Effect of cropping systems and nutrient management practices on growth, productivity, economics and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max)
Authors: PRAJAPAT K , VYAS A K , DHAR SHIVA
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif seasons of 2011 and 2012 at the research farm of Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to evaluate the performance of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril] as affected by 4 soybean-based cropping systems and 5 nutrients management practices. Significantly higher pods/plant and seed yield of soybean were recorded in soybean–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] system compared to soybean–wheat–fallow system. Soybean grown under soybean–wheat–mungbean system had significantly higher total uptake N and K over soybean–wheat–fallow system. Application of 25% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM along with Rhizobium and PSB gave significantly highest pods/plant, seeds/pod and seed and stover yields of soybean over control during both the years of study. Application of 50% RDF + 25% RDN thorough FYM + biofertilizers or 25% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM + biofertilizers, remaining on par with each other fetched maximum net returns. Significantly maximum total uptake of N and P were recorded with the application of 25% RDF + 50% RDN thorough FYM + biofertilizers over control.
Inheritance of resistance to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic India Virus (MYMIV) in mungbean (Vigna radiata)
Authors: ASKI MURALEEDHAR , DIKSHIT H K , SINGH D , SINGH A , P PRAPTI
Published: July 2023

Improvement in production and productivity of mungbean is difficult mainly due to major viral disease; Yellow Mosaic Disease (YMD) caused by Mungbean Yellow Mosaic India Virus (MYMIV) more prevalent in Northern Indian subcontinent and MYMV more prevalent in Southern Indian subcontinent. Management of plant diseases through host resistance is considered as one of the best options available for crop protection hence breeding for YMD is essentially required in case of pulses. In case of MYMV, conflicting reports are available on the mode of inheritance of resistance and but there is a need to know the genetics of MYMIV for use of host resistance in breeding programme. In this present study, we studied mode of inheritance for resistance against MYMIV. Four crosses between resistant and susceptible genotypes were made. The six generation P1, P2, F1, BC1, BC2 and F2 were grown along with infector row for evaluation against MYMIV resistance. The segregation of resistance responses in F2 populations in ratios of 9 S: 3 MS: 3 MR: 1 R suggested that the resistance was governed by two recessive genes. The study of test crosses/ back cross BC1 with all susceptible plants and in BC2 ratio of 1S: 1MS: 1MR: 1R also supported that two recessive genes are involved in imparting resistance against MYMIV.
Influence of elevated carbon dioxide and ammonium nutrition on growth and nitrogen metabolism in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: S LEKSHMY , JAIN VANITA , KHETARPAL SANGEETA , VERMA RACHNA , SAILO NGURSANGZUALA , PANDEY RENU
Published: July 2023

Growth under elevated CO2 (EC) conditions inhibits nitrate (NO3-) assimilation in crop plants, hence ammonium (NH4+) nutrition is beneficial compared to NO3– nutrition under EC conditions. In the present study, an attempt was made to compare the suitability NH4 + vs mixed NH4 + + NO3 – nutrition in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Wheat seedlings supplied with NH4+ alone or with both NH4+ + NO3– as nitrogen (N) source and grown under ambient (380 μl/l, AC) or elevated (600±50 μl/l, EC) CO2 conditions were analyzed for growth and biochemical parameters. Plants receiving only NH4+ as N source showed significant reduction in growth parameters. The negative effects of NH4+ nutrition were manifested in form of reduced root length, root surface area and thinner leaves under EC. Negative effects of NH4+ nutrition were ameliorated in plants receiving mixed NH4 + + NO3 – nutrition. Supplementing NO3 – -N with NH4+ -N led to the enhancement of various morphological and biochemical parameters in EC grown plants. Activity and gene expression of the enzymes, nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase was significantly higher in plants supplied with both NH4+ + NO3– ions and grown in EC, as compared to plants grown in AC, resulting in lesser reduction in N content of the EC grown plants. Our study indicates that mixed NH4+ + NO3– nutrition will be more suitable for wheat cultivation under high CO2 conditions in future.
Characterization of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) genotypes as per DUS guidelines
Authors: ASHA K M , SANE ANURADHA , KUMAR RAJIV
Published: July 2023

Characterization and establishment of distinctiveness among 30 chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) genotypes was carried out using morphological descriptors adopted from the DUS guidelines developed by PPV and FR authority on chrysanthemum. The genotypes were characterized for 41 essential characters among which six characters were monomorphic, five dimorphic and 30 were polymorphic indicating their potential for varietal characterization and distinctiveness. Out of 30 chrysanthemum genotypes studied, eight were found to be distinctive on the basis of 10 essential characters. The rest of the 22 genotypes remained in groups of two or three without being differentiated for similar traits and therefore, it is suggested to use other biological markers/DNA fingerprinting. This study will be useful for breeders/researchers/farmers to identify distinctiveness in chrysanthemum genotypes and to seek protection under Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act.
Improvement of water use efficiency in pomegranate (Punica granatum) cv. Bhagwa under micro-irrigation system
Authors: MESHRAM D T , SINGH N V , PAL R K
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different irrigation levels (10 to 50 and 20 to 60%) and mulches (No mulch, dry lawn mulch, dry lawn mulch + hydrogel and hydrogel alone) on growth and yield of Bhagwa pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). The actual pomegranate evapotranspiration in l/day/tree was estimated by using the reference crop evapotranspiration, pan coefficient, crop coefficient, wetted area, area occupied by one tree and micro-irrigation efficiency. The study revealed that mulch + hydrogel enhanced vegetative growth and yield contributing characteristics. However, 30 and 40% irrigation levels for three and four years pomegranate plants, respectively, produced results at par with respect to yield attributing traits, quality, juice content and TSS. Based on statistical analysis of vegetative and yield characteristics, it was inferred that the treatment combination comprising of dry lawn mulch + hydrogel and irrigation levels at 30 and 40% with alternate day irrigation resulted into higher yield with good quality fruits as compared to other treatments.
Diversity of culturable gut bacteria associated with the field populations of cotton leafhopper (Amrasca biguttula biguttula) in India
Authors: SIVAKUMAR G , RANGESHWARAN R , YANDIGERI M S , MOHAN M , VENKATESAN T , VERGHESE ABRAHAM
Published: July 2023

Field populations of cotton leafhopper [Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida)] exposed to heavy applications of imidacloprid, acephate, acetamiprid and dimethoate were collected from the seven cotton (Gossypium spp ) growing areas of the country. Thirty culturable bacteria were isolated from the guts of 16 populations of leafhoppers and were characterized through morphological and molecular methods. A good diversity of microflora was recorded across the location and is unique with respect to the locations. None of them are repeated except the genera Bacillus and Enterobacter. There was more number of gut microflora associated with the leafhoppers collected from Dharwad where the insecticide usage pattern and the number of sprays were very high as compared to other locations. Various Bacillus spp. were reported in the Dharwad population. The association of Enterococcus asburiae, Enterobacter silesiacus from the guts of leafhoppers of Guntur which was exposed to nine rounds of sprays of acephate, imidacloprid and dimethoate as compared to Bangalore which was not exposed to insecticides at all. Enterococcus hormaechei was isolated from the insects of Bangalore. The predominant bacterial genera identified in A.biguttula biguttula were Serratia, Bacillus, Enterococcus, Enterobacter, Pantoea, Methylobacterium, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas and Paenibacillus.
Effect of growth substances on growth, flowering and corm production in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cv White Prosperity under Bay Island conditions
Authors: BASKARAN V , ABIRAMI K
Published: July 2023

Field experiment was conducted for two consecutive seasons during November-April of the years 2011-12 and 2012-13 in the Division of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair to study the effect of plant growth regulators on gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus Hort.) cv. White Prosperity. The results revealed that various growth, flowering and corm characters were significantly affected with the application of different growth regulators at different concentrations. Earliness in corm sprouting was observed by GA3 at 500 ppm (10.6 days) .Maximum number of leaves/plant and plant height was obtained by GA3 at 750 ppm (8.2 and 111.0 cm respectively). More number of shoots per corm was observed by BA at 100 ppm (3.7). In respect of flower characters early spike emergence and maximum duration of the spike was recorded by GA3 at 500 ppm (49.0 days and 17.5 days respectively). Maximum spike length, rachis length and number of florets per spike (79.3 cm, 56.5 cm and 14.7 respectively) were recorded by GA3 at 750 ppm. In respect of corm characters maximum number of corms and cormels per plant was observed in BA 100 ppm (3.4 and 19.3 respectively). Maximum weight of single corm, weight of corms/plant, size of single corm and volume of single corm (77.5 g, 189.1 g, 7.6 cm and 86.3cc respectively) were recorded in GA3 at 750 ppm. Maximum weight of cormels per plant was recorded in BA at 100 ppm (7.1g). Maximum value of propagation co efficient was recorded in GA3 at 750 ppm (386.4%).
Differential sensitivity of insecticides for targeting of multiple pests in grapes (Vitis vinifera)
Authors: YADAV D S , SHINDE ASHVINI H , BHOSALE A M , JADHAV A R
Published: July 2023

Thrips, leafhoppers, flea beetle and caterpillars cause significant damage to grapes in two pruning-single cropping system of peninsular India and occur simultaneously. Against this pest complex,differential sensitivity of 12 insecticides was evaluated based on their bio-efficacy in laboratory and field. Thiamethoxam 25 WG, lambda cyhalothrin 5 CS, fipronil 80 WG, methomyl 40 SP and spinosad 45 SC recorded 96.45-100 and 89.34-92.98 per cent mortality of Scelodonta strigicollis adults in laboratory and field, respectively. Against Spodoptera litura 2nd instar larvae,emamectin benzoate 5 SG, fipronil 80 WG and cyantraniliprole 10 OD were able to provide mortality ranging from 79.6-99.0 and 73.65-84.8 percent in laboratory and field, respectively. Spinosad 45 SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG, fipronil 80 WG and cyantraniliprole 10 OD provided Scirtothrips dorsalis mortality from 85.09-98.02 in laboratory and 65.36-91.5 per cent population reduction over control in field. Thiamethoxam 25 WG, clothianidin 50 WDG and fipronil 80 WG recorded Amrasca biguttula biguttula mortality from 93.06-100 per cent in laboratory and 80-91.3 per cent population reduction over control in field. The insecticides were classified into four categories, viz. not effective, slightly effective, moderately effective and highly effective; on the basis of their bio-efficacy to various insects. This will help the farmers in selection of right insecticide when multiple pests are present in the vineyard than their conventional practice of tank-mixing separate insecticides for different pests, thus, helping in reducing pesticide load in the environment as well as reduction in cost of cultivation.
Efficacy of imazethapyr applied alone and mixed with pendimethalin or imazamox in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) and their residual effect on mustard (Brassica juncea) in two texturally different soils
Authors: SANGWAN MEENAKSHI , SINGH SAMUNDER , SATYAVAN
Published: July 2023

An experiment was carried out at two locations, CCS HAU, Hisar and farmer’s field in Kheri Batter, Bhiwani to study the efficacy and phytotoxicity of different herbicides/combinations in cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) during kharif 2013 and their carryover effect on mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. & Coss.] crop in rabi season (2013-14). PRE application of pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha, ready mix (RM) of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Valor) 1.0 kg/ha and tank mix (TM) at 500 g + 50 g/ha provided 93/83, 98/90 and 100/93 % control of weeds, respectively at Hisar/Kheri Battar locations up to 30 DAS, but at 60 DAS, due to the emergence of new flush of weeds, weed control was reduced to 65/45, 83/80 and 87/87% with the above treatments, respectively at both the locations. Ready/tank mix of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (1000 g and 500+50 g/ha) not only provided satisfactory weed control up to 60 DAS but also exhibited no phytotoxic effect on cluster bean. At 60 DAS, highest weed control (88 and 87%) was recorded with imazethapyr 100 g/ha fb propaquizafop 62.5 g/ha 3 fb 6 WAS, respectively at Hisar and Kheri Battar locations which was at par with pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM and TM), imazethapyr + imazamox (Odyssey) 70 g/ha fb propaquizafop 62.5 g/ha, 75 and 50 g of imazethapyr fb propaquizafop 3 fb 6 WAS at Kheri Battar, but the efficacy of Odyssey and imazethapyr 50 and 75 g fb propaquifzafop was lower under Hisar conditions due to heavy infestation of Trianthema portulacastrum. POE herbicides, except propaquizafop and pendimethalin showed crop phytotoxicity and growth suppression soon after application at higher rates, though plants recovered after 2 weeks and no injury was observed at later stages. Minimum weed dry weight, highest yield attributes and seed yield with maximum net return and B-C ratio was obtained under POE imazethapyr 100 g/ha fb propaquizafop 62.5 g/ha, and pendimethalin 0.5 kg + imazethapyr 50 g/ha (TM), but both were statistically similar to each other and to pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) 1.0 kg/ha and imazethapyr + imazamox 70 g/ha fb propaquizafop 62.5 g/ha as POE at Kheri Batter location, but at Hisar location only pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM and TM) provided maximum net return and B-C ratio. There was no carry over effect of different herbicides used in cluster bean on succeeding mustard crop, probably due to herbicide detoxification through microbial degradation mediated by high temperature and moisture and possibly by leaching of herbicides because of 594.3 and 500.5 mm of rainfall in the crop growing season at both the locations, respectively.
PENGARUH TERPAAN CHANEL YOUTUBE FITNESSFAQS DAN KREDIBILITAS SUMBER TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI KOMUNITAS BARAMORA STREET WORKOUT
Authors: Musthofa Ananda , Rinaldo Rino , Fardiana Elvia
Published: July 2023

Informasi merupakan suatu pengetahuan yang harus didapatkan oleh setiap individu. Salah satunya adalah informasi mengenai berolahraga. Banyak konten kreator khususnya di YouTube yang membahas tentang olahraga. Salah satu canel YouTube yang membahas tentang olahraga adalah FitnessFAQs. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terpaan channel YouTube FitnessFAQs dan kredibilitas sumber terhadap kebutuhan informasi komunitas BARAMORA street workout. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota komunitas BARAMORA street workout yang berjumlah 68 responden. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara variabel terpaan channel YouTube FitnessFAQs terhadap kebutuhan informasi komunitas BARAMORA dan terdapat pengaruh antara variabel kredibilitas sumber terhadap kebutuhan informasi komunitas BARAMORA. Sedangkan secara simultan pengaruh terpaan channel YouTube FitnessFAQs dan kredibilitas sumber berpengaruh terhadap kebutuhan informasi anggota komunitas BARAMORA.
The Function and Role of Needs Analysis in English Learning Curriculum
Authors: Nazwa Maulani Dewi  , Amariah Zaitun Q
Published: July 2023

Curriculum development in education requires a comprehensive needs analysis to evaluate teachers' instructional requirements and address the needs of both teachers and subjects. The primary objective is to identify effective solutions for existing curriculum-related challenges. This study specifically focuses on analyzing the English language learning curriculum, emphasizing the role of needs analysis. The research methodology involves gathering information from existing literature and scholarly sources. By conducting a needs analysis, educators gain valuable insights into their students' specific demands and requirements. This serves as a foundation for designing instructional strategies and learning materials that cater to diverse learner needs. The needs analysis process identifies the knowledge and skills necessary for students to achieve their learning goals. It enables curriculum developers to align the curriculum content and instructional approaches with learner preferences. The curriculum is tailored to suit students' proficiency levels, ensuring a systematic progression of understanding and abilities. Needs analysis is crucial in English language learning curriculum development, emphasizing the importance of understanding student needs and customizing the curriculum accordingly. By aligning curriculum development with student needs, educators can create engaging learning experiences that optimize student outcomes. Thorough needs analysis forms the basis for effective educational programs that meet the diverse needs of learners.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI JIWA UMUM DENGAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAHNYA DILIHAT DARI ASPEK KEUANGAN DAN ASPEK OPERASIONAL
Authors: Ragasari Dia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan tingkat kesehatan Asuransi Jiwa Umum dengan Unit Usaha Syariahnya. Alat Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan berdasarkan Surat Peraturan Mentri BUMN Nomor PER-10/MBU/2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Dengan mengambil sampel lima perusahaan asuransi jiwa yang memiliki unit usaha syariah serta terdaftar pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Kelima perusahaan tersebut adalah PT. AIA Financial, PT. Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia, PT. Asuransi Jiwa BRINGIN Jiwa Sejahtera, PT. Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia, dan PT. Prudential Life Assurance. Data diukur dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio yang terdapat dalam  Surat Peraturan Mentri BUMN Nomor PER-10/MBU/2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan asuransi jiwa umum lebih baik kesehatannya dengan memperoleh predikat “Sangat Baik” diseluruh perusahaannya, dibandingkan dengan unit usaha syariahnya yang beberapa tahun memperoleh predikat “Kurang Sehat” di beberapa perusahaannya. Hasil ini dievaluasi berdasarkan Surat Peraturan Mentri BUMN Nomor PER-10/MBU/2014.
Aplikasi Erich Archbars sebagai Intermaxillary Fixation (IMF) pada Fraktur Kompleks Zigomatikomaksilaris: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Fortuna Fory , Aryan Abdillah Hafidz
Published: July 2023

Intermaxillary Fixation screw telah digunakan dibeberapa center akibat teknik pemasangannya yang lebih singkat dan mudah. Namun terkadang, ketersediaannya terbatas di beberapa Rumah Sakit, dan harganya yang relatif lebih besar daripada achbar. Tulisan ini melaporkan seorang laki-laki 25 tahun yang terlibat kecelakaan lalu lintas satu hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Pasien mengeluhkan nyeri pada regio wajah disertai adanya deformitas berupa asimetri wajah. Pada pemeriksaan fisik regio midface terdapat adanya edema, hematoma pada area palpebra inferior kanan dan depresi malar eminens kanan. Pada pemeriksaan CT-Scan didapatkan fraktur zygomatikomaksilla kompleks kanan Tindakan operatif dilakukan dalam general anestesia dengan untuk pemasangan internal fiksasi, dan Gillie’s technique. Pasca operasi didapatkan nyeri berkurang, malar eminens simetris. Gangguan bentuk wajah pasien membaik.
Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia yang Mengalami Insomnia di Wilayah Posyandu Lansia Sehat Bugar RW 08 Kelurahan Sukoharjo
Authors: Noorratri Erika Dewi , Tri Susilowati
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Angka terjadinya masalah gangguan tidur pada lansia sangat tinggi, berdasarkan informasi diketahui bahwa terdapat 50% dari lansia pada usia 65 tahun lebih yang mengalami masalah istirahat. Di Indonesia angka kejadian masalah tidur pada usia 60 tahun lebih terdapat angka kasus yang sangat tinggi berkisar 67%. Angka ini didapatkan dari jumlah penduduk yang berumur darei 65 tahun lebih. Berdasarkan gander, ditemukan bahwa insomnia dapat terjadi pada wanita usia 60 â€“ 74 tahun sebanuak 78,1%.

Tujuan: mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia yang Mengalami Insomnia di wilayah Posyandu Sehat Bugar Rw 08 Kelurahan Sukoharjo.

Metode: metode Quasi Eksperimental. Rancangan penelitian the group pretest â€“ posttest without control group design, ada satu kelompok dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok perlakuan tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol.

Hasil: Hasil pertemuan pertama didapatkan hasil bahwa lansia paling banyak  mengalami insomnia ringan. dan hasil pertemuan keempat terjadi perubahan dengan hasil lansia yang paling banyak adalah tidak mengalami insomnia.

Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh senam lansia terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur penderita insomnia di Posyandu Lansia Sehat Bugar Kel. Sukoharjo.
Analisis Kualitas Kompos Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Berdasarkan Variasi Dosis Mol Tomat
Authors: Natsir Muh. Fajaruddin , Hasnawati Amqam  , Sulfiana  , Dewi Rizky Purnama  , Syamsurijal Vivi Alfina Damayanti , Amir Annisa Umniya
Published: July 2023

Besarnya persentase bahan organik yang dihasilkan dari rumah tangga sangat memungkinkan untuk dijadikan kompos. Pengomposan menggunakan bahan organik rumah tangga dengan bantuan bioaktivator MOL tomat dapat mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah organik rumah tangga sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui kualitas kompos limbah organik rumah tangga berdasarkan variasi dosis bioaktivator MOL limbah tomat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 jenis dosis bioaktivator yaitu dosis 0 ml, dosis 15 ml, dosis 25 ml dan dosis 50 ml.  Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas fisik kompos (warna, bau, suhu, tekstur) pada semua varian dosis relatif sama yaitu berwarna kehitaman, berbau seperti tanah, suhu mendekati suhu tanah, tekstur belum hancur sepenuhnya. Parameter Kimia dosis 0 ml yaitu N 0,88%, P2O5 0,29%, K2O 0,85%, C/N rasio 24. Dosis 15 ml N 1,01%, P2O5 0,46%, K2O 1,21%, C/N rasio 20. Dosis 25 ml N 0,93%, P2O5 0,46%, K2O 1,03 %, C/N rasio 23. Dosis 50 ml N 1,21%, P2O5 0,46%, K2O 1,92%, C/N rasio 18. Pengomposan limbah organik rumah tangga dengan berbagai varian dosis MOL limbah tomat dapat menghasilkan kompos dengan kualitas fisik dan parameter kimia yang memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004 kecuali tekstur kompos untuk semua varian dosis dan C/N rasio dosis 0 ml dan 25 ml. Sebagiknya dalam pengomposan menggunakan dosis MOL 50 ml.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Konseling Pranikah dan Pemahaman Materi Keluarga Berencana terhadap Sikap Calon Pengantin dalam Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi di Kecamatan Sempu, Banyuwangi
Authors: Fitriyatus Shaliha  , Mitha Farihatus S  , Nunik Puspitasari
Published: July 2023

Kesiapan pranikah merupakan hal dasar pernikahan yang dimulai dari segi kesehatan reproduksi karena pernikahan berkaitan erat dalam hal  memiliki anak. Konseling pranikah perlu untuk perencanaan memiliki anak. Kabupaten Banyuwangi melaksanakan program Konseling pranikah dengan bekerjasama dari berbagai lintas sektor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan konseling pranikah dan pemahaman materi keluarga berencana dengan sikap calon pengantin dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini merupakam penelitian observasional analitik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian cross sectional dengan variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan konseling pranikah dan pemahaman materi keluarga berencana) dan variabel dependen(sikap calon pengantin menggunakan alat kontrasepsi). Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden. Sampel diambil secara acak (Simple Random Sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Nilai sig. pada uji F yaitu sebesar 0,901 (> 0,05) dan nilai F hitung (0,105) lebih kecil dari F tabel (3,23). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa nilai signifikasi > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh  antara kualitas pelayanan konseling pranikah dan pemahaman materi keluarga berencana dengan sikap calon pengantin dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi di Kecamatan Sempu, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Namun, calon pengantin diharapkan tetap harus melakukan konseling kepada petugas (Tim Pendamping Keluarga) terkait kesiapan memiliki anak untuk lebih dapat memahami dan mendalami materi terkait KB, kesiapan dan kesehatan kehamilan.
Konflik Peran Ganda Wanita Karir dalam Keluarga
Authors: Ayu Mustika Handayani  , Rini Mustikasari Kurnia Pratama
Published: July 2023

Adanya tuntutan yang semakin meningkat di era modern dan globalisasi, maka taraf kehidupan seseorang terus mengalami peningkatan. Dalam mencari nafkah pada masa ini tidak saja dilakukan oleh suami atau laki-laki, seorang perempuan atau istri juga banyak mendominasi untuk ambil peran di dalamnya. Perempuan pekerja lebih banyak dibanding laki-laki, karena sebagian besar perempuan sudah bisa mengembangkan keterampilan serta kemampuannya. Literatur berasal dari jurnal RCT dan jurnal nasional yang ditelusuri melalui sarana media elektronik dengan penuntun kata kunci. Masing-masing artikel menjelaskan tentang konflik peran ganda bagi wanita yang memeiliki peran sebagai istri, ibu rumah tangga dan wanita bekerja yang harus menjalankan ketiganya secara seimbang dengan perkawinan menetap. Pada kenyataannya perempuan yang menjalani peran ganda mempunyai dampak yang cukup berat. Perempuan pekerja harus bisa menjalani tugasnya sebagai istri serta ibu di keluarga dan menjadi perempuan pekerja profesional di tempat bekerja. Ketidaksanggupan dalam mengendalikan konflik yang terjadi dapat mengakibatkan kinerja yang kurang maksimal, karena sedikitnya motivasi, kurangnya konsentrasi akibat adanya konflik di keluarga sehingga berakibat dalam memengaruhi kinerja mereka di lembaga serta perusahaan. konflik peran ganda berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja maka Setiap konflik membutuhkan strategi untuk menyelesaikan masalah agar terjadi kesinambungan dan keselarasan antara menjadi ibu rumah tangga dan sebagai pegawai.
Korelasi Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Stunted (Pendek) pada Balita (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sragi Pekalongan)
Authors: Wahyuningsih  , Teguh Irawan
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara ketiga dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Asia pada 2017 menurut World Health Organisation yang angkanya mencapai 36,4 persen. Upaya penanganan stunting di Indonesia, pemerintah menargetkan Program Penurunan Stunting menjadi 14% pada tahun 2024 mendatang. Lingkungan merupakan factor yang juga berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya stunted. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi dimensi lingkungan terhadap kejadian stunted pada balita di Kecamatan Sragi Pekalongan. Metode Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan croosectional, Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Variabel independent dalam riset ini adalah dimensi lingkungan yang meliputi lingkungan rumah, lingkungan kesehatan dan lingkungan sosial. Hasil penelitian, ada 2 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu lingkungan rumah (Ï value ; 0,010), lingkungan kesehatan (Ï value : 0,032). Sedangkan untuk lingkungan sosial memiliki nilai (Ï value : 0,364) yang artinya tidak berhubungan, Kesimpulannya adalah faktor lingkungan berkorelasi terhadap kejadian stunted pada balita, dan dapat diartikan kejadian stunted pada balita sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah membangun kepercayaan masyarakat untuk bisa menganggap bahwa stunting itu bisa diatasi dan memeberikan pemahaman sejak dini melalui edukasi yang rutin dan sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan.
Resistensi Antibiotik terhadap Bakteri Salmonella Typhi: Literature Review
Authors: M. Sabir  , Sarifuddin  , Aristo  , Ressy Dwiyanti  , Andi Nur Asrinawaty
Published: July 2023

Resistensi antimikroba merupakan ancaman kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Dampak kesehatan masyarakat akibat Salmonella semakin diperberat dengan munculnya resistensi antimikroba. Untuk membantu mengetahui resistensi antibiotik terhadap Salmonella thypi, dilakukan literatur review dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prevalensi resistensi antibiotik. Data yang digunakan merupakan data yang diambil bersumber dari PubMed, NCBI, Sciense Direct, Google Schoolar. Hasil pencarian menggunakan database ditemukan 28 jurnal dan kemudian diseleksi. Hasil seleksi diperoleh 12 jurnal yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengendalian Salmonella thypi (penyebab Demam Tifoid) dapat dilaksanakan melalui sistem surveilens yang diterapkan secara konsisten memantau secara longitudinal dan mengevaluasi resistensi serta konsekuensinya dalam bidang pencegahan kesehatan masyarakat.
Implementasi Sistem Pembayaran Kapitasi pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Primer: Literature Review
Authors: Muhammad Syukran
Published: July 2023

Implementasi sistem kapitasi berdampak pada kinerja fasilitas kesehatan, motivasi pegawai, dan pemanfaatan dana kapitasi. Faktor-faktor seperti jumlah pembayaran, sumber daya manusia, insentif, sumber daya finansial, dan infrastruktur merupakan elemen yang penting dalam memahami dan mengoptimalkan sistem kapitasi. Dengan menerapkan sistem pembayaran kapitasi di layanan kesehatan primer, sistem layanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk mempromosikan perawatan yang hemat biaya, meningkatkan manajemen pencegahan dan proaktif, meningkatkan koordinasi layanan, dan mengoptimalkan hasil kesehatan masyarakat. Sistem ini mendorong penyedia layanan kesehatan untuk melakukan pendekatan holistik terhadap perawatan pasien dan mengelola sumber daya secara efisien untuk mencapai hasil kesehatan yang lebih baik bagi populasi yang terdaftar. Hasil dari pencarian literatur review ini melibatkan penemuan sejumlah artikel yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Sebanyak 28 artikel diidentifikasi melalui pencarian sistematis dalam basis data google scholar dan PubMed. Hasilnya, sebanyak 6 artikel terpilih untuk direview secara mendalam dan dianalisis dalam tinjauan literatur ini. Untuk meningkatkan implementasi sistem pembayaran kapitasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer, perlu dilakukan beberapa tindakan strategis. Pertama, penting untuk menyesuaikan jumlah peserta dengan kapasitas pelayanan yang tersedia. Selanjutnya, faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi implementasi perlu diidentifikasi dan ditangani secara efektif. Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan primer dan keberlanjutan sumber daya manusia yang memadai juga harus menjadi perhatian utama. Selain itu, dukungan kebijakan yang mendukung implementasi sistem pembayaran kapitasi perlu diberikan. Terakhir, evaluasi berkala dan kemampuan adaptasi dalam menghadapi situasi krisis juga harus diperhatikan untuk mencapai target yang ditetapkan
Effect Of Moral Equity, Locus Of Control, Environmental Uncertainty, Organizational Commitment, Reward, And Motivation On Budgetary Slack: Participatory Budgeting As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Sinaldi Anjelika Harniaty , Riduwan Akhmad , Priyadi Maswar Patuh
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of moral equity, locus ofcontrol, environment uncertainty, organizational commitment, reward, andmotivation onbudgetary slack: participative budgeting as a moderating variable. The population was all employees who worked at Local Government Organization in East Manggarai Sub-district. Moreover, the data collection technique used purposive sampling. In line with that, there were 115 employees as the sample. Furthermore, the instrument in the data collection technique used questionnaires. The research was quantitative. Additionally, the data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. As the result, it concluded that: (a) moral equity had a negative effect on budgetary slack; (b) locus of control had a negative effect on budgetary slack; (c) motivation had a negative effect on budgetary slack, (d) participative budgeting strengthened the effect of moral equity on budgetary slack; (e) environment uncertainty did not affect on budgetary slack: (f) organizational commitment did not affect budgetary slack; (g) reward did not affect budgetary slack; (h) participative budgeting did not moderate the effect of locus of control on budgetary slack; (i) participative budgeting did not moderate the effect of environment uncertainty om budgetary slack; (j) participative budgeting did not moderate the effect of organizational commitment on budgetary slack; (k) participative budgeting did not moderate the effect of reward on budgetary slack; and (l) participative budgeting did not moderate the effect of motivation on budgetary slack.
Branched covers induced by semisymmetric quasigroup homomorphisms
Authors: Lewis Kyle M.
Published: July 2023

Finite semisymmetric quasigroups are in bijection with certain mappings between abstract polyhedra and directed graphs, termed alignments. We demonstrate the polyhedra of any given alignment can always be realized as compact, orientable surfaces. For any n to N, the class of quasigroups having associated surfaces with sum genus ≤ n is closed under subobjects and homomorphic images. Further, we demonstrate semisymmetric quasigroup homomorphisms may be translated into branched covers between their respective surfaces.