bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memahami sejara perkembangan proses keperawatan
Authors: Sari Mayang
Published: October 2019

Seiring dengan perkembangan keperawatan ,keilmuan dalam pratik keperawatan pun turut berkembang.berbagai penelitian berdasarkan fenomena yang ada didunia pelayanan keperawatan dilakukan .asuhan keperawatan merupakan tulang punggung pelayanan yang terintegrasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit.mutu pelayanan keperawatan ditentukan oleh perawat yang kompeten dibidangnya.namun kebijakan manajemen rumah sakit terhadap pengembangan pelayanan keperawatan pada umumnya tidak menjadi prioritas .sumber daya manusia keperawatan yang kompeten sulit didapatkan dan ukuran kompetensinya pun tidak jelas .kompetensi keperawatan yang beragam.mulai dari sekolah perawat kesehatan (SPK/SPR),D-III,D-IV,S-1,S-2,hingga S-3 Keperawatan.adapun karakteristik perawat profesional adalah sebagai berikut.kompeten,mandiri,bertanggung jawab ,percaya diri,komunikatif,profesional,sumber daya manusia yang mahal.
BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM MELAKUKAN PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Saputri Febbyola Alyu
Published: October 2019

Berpikir kritis merupakan suatu proses berpikir yang dimana menantang individu untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang informasi yang didapatkan. Pengkajian yaitu mengumpulan data klien secara jelas, sistematis dan terperinci yang dimana supaya seorang perawat mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat. Berpikir kritis dalam melakukan pengkajian keperawatan merupakan sebuah proses berpikir yang menggunakan analisis terhadap suatu informasi yang didapat dari klien maupun keluarga klien pada saat seorang perawat melakukan pengkajian keperawatan.
PROSES BERKEMBANGNYA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DAN PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: karina Indah
Published: October 2019

Keperawatan merupakan suatu bentuk profesi pelayanan profesional yang merupakan bagian dari integral pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh perawat berbentuk pelayanan secara sosial maupun spiritual yang ditujukan pada pasien,keluarga dan masyarakat baik sehat maupun sakit yang mencakup seluruh proses kehidupannya. Begitu juga dengan adanya proses asuhan keperawatan yang mencakup dari keperawatan dimana peran perawat sangat berperan penting dalam proses penyembuhan ataupun proses keperawatan pada pasien. Berkembangnya proses asuhan keperawatan dimulai dari proses perkembangan keperawatan dari zaman purba atau purbakala hingga zaman setelah kemerdekaan dari tahun ketahun proses asuhan keperawatan memiliki arti penting yaitu sebagai rangkaian proses keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien secara berkesinambungan oleh perawat yang dimulai dari pengkajian sampai dengan evaluasi dalam asuhan memperbaiki ataupun memelihara kesehatan pasien. Oleh karena itu peran perawat dalam melaksanakan proses asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit sangat berperan penting untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang dilakukan terhadap pasien.
"Pentingnya Proses Keperawatan Sebagai Pedoman Perawat Dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Guna Mencapai Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien"
Authors: Sari Suci Denita
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPengkajian membahas tentang pentingnya proses keperawatan sebagai pedoman perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kepuasan bagi pasien di rumah sakit. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan jasa kesehatan yang utama dimana setiap rumah sakit bertanggung gugat terhadap pasien. Keberadaan dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan ditentukan oleh nilai-nilai dan harapan dari penerima jasa pelayanan tersebut. Disamping itu, penekanan pelayanan kesehatan kepada kualitas yang tinggi tersebut harus dicapai dengan biaya yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Dengan demikian, semua pemberian asuhan keperawatan ditekan untuk menurunkan biaya pelayanan namun kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dan kepuasan pasien sebagai konsumen masih tetap menjadi tolak ukur untuk keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan oleh perawat. Pengetahuan dan sikap perawat terhadap proses keperawatan sangat mempengaruhi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, proses keperawatan digunakan untuk membantu perawat melakukan praktik keperawatan secara sistematis dalam memecahkan masalah keperawatan. Dengan metode ini, perawat dapat mendemonstrasikan tanggung gugat dan tanggung jawab pada klien, sehingga kualitas praktik keperawatan dapat ditingkatkan. Proses keperawatan memberikan kebutuhan dalam asuhan keperawatan kepada klien, keluarga, dan komunitas, serta merupakan metode yang efisien dalam membuat keputusan klinik, serta pemecahan masalah baik aktual maupun potensial dalam mempertahankan kesehatan klien.
MENGEMBANGKAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: friska Amelia
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan keperawatan di tuntut agar dapat menghasilkan tenaga keperawatan yang kompeten meliputi kompetensi akademik maupun praktik yang baik. Untuk menjadi tenaga keperawatan yang professional dan kompeten, maka perawat di haruskan mampu berpikir kritis, sehingga perawat dapat mengambil keputusan dan melaksanakan tindakan dengan benar dan juga tepat. Berpikir kritis dapat dikembangkan dan dilatih yaitu menggunakan suatu masalah untuk belajar. Mahasiswa harus mampu memecahkan suatu kasus dengan cara mengeksprolasi beberapa konsep yang telah mereka kuasai sebelumnya untuk dapat memecahkan sejak masih menjadi seorang mahasiswa, dengan cara mencoba metode problem Based Learning (PBL), suatu masalah, baik dengan bertanya maupun berdiskusi bersama mahasiswa lainnya. Sehingga pembelajaran PBL mampu melatih dan mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan konsep berpikir kritis.
Implementasi Pengkajian Konsep Keperawatan
Authors: Rahmi Ade Pitra
Published: October 2019

Abstrak : Asuhan keperawatan dari seorang perawat kepada pasien dimulai dari memahami konsep dasar keperawatan yang mana harus memahami ilmu pengkajian riwayat pasien, perencanaan yang terdiri dari penegakan diagnosis, target sasaran serta perencanaan keperawatan selanjutnya. Kemudian ada pelaksanaan dan penilaian berkelanjutan. Pemberian pelayanan kesehatan perawat kepada pasien atau klien sangat mempengaruhi baiknya sebuah tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil yang didapat juga pasti akan baik. Klien yang mendapatkan asuhan keperawatan yang baik pasti akan merasa sangat senang serta puas. Untuk itu perawat harus mampu memberikan pelayanan yang optimal pada klien sesuai dengan standar pelayanan yang ada.Kata Kunci : Asuhan Keperawatan, Penerapan Pelayanan, Kepuasan PelayananAbstract : nursing care from a nurse to a patients starts from understanding the basic concepts of nursing which must understand the science of assessing patients history, planning which consist of establishing the diagnosis, targets, and subsequent nursing planning. Then there is on going implementation and assessment. The provision of nurses’ health services to patients or clients greatly influences the health services. The results obtained will also be good. Clients who get good nursing care will surely feel veru happy must be able to provide optimal service to clients in accordance with existing service standards.Keywords : nursing care, application of service, service satisfaction
BIAYA PENDIDIKAN DAN SUMBER DANA ATAU BIAYA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nirwana Indra Bayu
Published: October 2019

Tujuan artikel ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang biaya pendidikan dan sumber dana atau biaya pendidikan. Peneliti menemukan teori dan membuat kesimpulan tentang biaya pendidikan dan sumber dana atau biaya pendidikan. Biaya pendidikan adalah biaya yang dikenakan kepada peserta didik untuk penyelenggaraan dan pembinaan pendidikan serta layanan administrasi akademik
Analisi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Purba Nur Afrina Sahira
Published: October 2019

Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian adalah indikator kinerja perawat yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteritik dan beban kerja perawat. Kelengkapan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan merupakan bagian dari kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis faktor faktor yang mempemgaruhi pelaksanaan pendokumentasian pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. . Metode yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel 80 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pendokumentasian proses keperawatan. Data diolah dengan uji statistik chi square dan uji regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian : menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara unsur tenaga (p value = 0,003), pelatihan (p value = 0,001), sarana (p value = 0,006), supervisi (p value = 0,0017), reward (p value = 0,0017), punishment (p value = 0,002), waktu (p value = 0,037), kegunaan (p value = 0,0013) dan motivasi (p value = 0,002) dengan pelaksanaan pendokumentasian proses keperawatan ( p < 0,05 ; α = 0,05 ), setelah itu dilakukan uji regresi logistik untuk mencari faktor yang dominan, yaitu unsur tenaga (sig: 0,004) dan motivasi (sig: 0,011), Kesimpulan: disarankan untuk memperbaiki ketenagaan, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan motivasi perawat dalam melaksanakan pendokumentasian proses keperawatan.
Research Gap
Authors: Inge Fransisca
Published: October 2019

Research gap of International Alliance Strategies: A Case Study of Indonesian Medical Device Industry and Researching Religious Tolerance Education Using Discourse Analysis: A Case Study from Indonesia
perencanaan hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat
Authors: tikaalmansyur
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perencanaan hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat,untuk mengetahui kepala sekolah mengevaluasi pelaksanaan hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah,guru,siswa,ketua komite,dan wali murid.teknik analisi data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu pengumpulan data,penyajian data,dan penarikan kesimpulan.setelah dilakukan penulisan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan sekolah masyarakat berjalan dengan baik.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Sari Dona Maya , Zulfa  , Jaenam  , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe the factors causing the Low Learning Outcomes of Historical learning in Students grade X IPS1 at SMA Negeri 12 Padang. The design that researcher used in this research was a qualitative design. The sample of this research is students of X IPS1 and history teachers at SMA Negeri 12 Padang. The researcher used observation, interview, and documentation technique to get primary data and secondary data. The validity data used triangulation theory to test the accuracy of the data. The analysis of data collection techniques, data reduction showed the conclusions. The results of this research is Internal factors that cause student learning outcomes to decline are in terms of intelligence, attitudes, talents and interests of many underachieved and talented students in the learning process, students' interest in history subjects is still lacking. Students’ Attitude in the learning process are less comfortable, generally students struggle and do not pay attention to the teacher in the teaching and learning process.
A simple generative model of trilobite segmentation and growth
Authors: Hopkins Melanie J
Published: October 2019

Generative growth models have been the basis for numerous studies of morphological diversity and evolution. Most work has focused on modeling accretionary growth systems, with much less attention to discrete growth systems. Generative growth models for molting organisms, such as arthropods, have remained particularly elusive. However, our understanding of post-embryonic growth in trilobite species is sufficiently mature that it is now possible to model growth in a way that incorporates the addition of new parts as well as differential growth rates for existing parts across the trilobite body plan. Furthermore, body size data for a large sample of specimens of the trilobite species Aulacopleura koninckii (Barrande, 1846) make it possible to generate robust estimates for model parameters. Although the generative model described here was based on a relatively simple segmentation schedule, a diverse array of observed body sizes and relative proportions of body regions can be attained by altering only a few parameters at a time. Notably, small changes in growth rates can have large effects on body size (e.g. an increase of 4% increases body size by 350%). Subsampling of the empirical dataset indicates that parameters describing the growth gradient in the trunk are more sensitive to sample size than input parameters. Increasing the number of stages represented improves parameter estimates more quickly than increasing number of specimens per stage.
Spotting a liar by looking for microexpressions: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Shen Xunbing
Published: October 2019

Microexpressions do exist, and they are regarded as valid cues to deception by many researchers, furthermore, there is a lot of empirical evidence which substantiates this claim. However, some researchers don’t think the microexpression can be a way to catch a liar. The author elucidates the theories predicting that looking for microexpressions can be a way to catch a liar, and notes that some data can support for the utilization of microexpressions as a good way to detect deception. In addition, the author thinks that the mixed results in the area of investigating microexpressions and deception detection may be moderated by the stake. More empirical studies which employ high-stake lies to explore the relationship between microexpressions and deception detection are needed.
Winner Takes All (the Gossip): Conversations in the reality show “Bigg Boss”
Authors: Puthillam Arathy , Karandikar Sampada , Kapoor Hansika
Published: October 2019

Reality television is a social experiment and interactions observed among contestants reflect a microcosm of real-life exchanges. In the present study, we inspected gossip in the eleventh season of Bigg Boss, an Indian reality show fashioned after UK’s Big Brother. Specifically, two independent raters coded the frequency of conversations, how many of them were gossip, who the targets were, and how much each contestant contributed to the exchange. The connotation, content, and purpose of gossip was investigated for the top three contestants and those who were evicted in earlier episodes. We found that the winners engaged in and were targets of more conversations than those evicted. Consistent with theories of group and sexual selection, women spoke more about physical appearance and reputation, and the only male contestant investigated discussed status and prestige more than other topics. Information sharing was primarily motivated by social comparisons and intrasexual competition, but not so much to compare groups. Limitations are discussed.
Der 3rd-Person-Effekt der 4. Gewalt (Autopoiesis impliziter Heuristik)
Authors: Dutine Frank
Published: October 2019

Werbung wirkt! Aber nur auf andere – nicht auf mich selbst. Gehen wir davon aus, dass andere Menschen stärker von Medien oder Werbung beeinflusst werden als wir selbst? Und welchen Einfluss hat diese Annahme auf unsere Einstellungen und unser Verhalten? Diese Kernfragen bilden die Medienwirkungstheorie des 3rd-Person-Effekts. Die nachfolgende Arbeit bietet eine Einführung in diesen Ansatz, die anhand dreier Interviews mit aktiven Medienrezipienten ermittelt wurde. Die daraus abgeleiteten Erkenntnisse wurden mit bestehenden theoretischen Betrachtungen zusammengeführt und in Verbindung gebracht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine deutliche Effektwirkung im Sinne einer Wahrnehmungsverzerrung, kongruent zu der Theorie des Ansatzes. Darüber hinaus konnten Auswirkungen auf individuelle Vor- und Einstellungen, Einstellungsänderungen, Verhalten und Verhaltensabsichten festgestellt werden. Die wahrgenommene Distanz zum Empfängerkreis wurde als kritische Komponente bestätigt, wobei selbst geographische Distanz eine wichtige Rolle spielte. Zustimmung zu staatlichen Zensurmaßnahmen „gefährlicher“ medialer Botschaften wurde hingegen unisono abgelehnt.
Test-Retest Reliability of the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Form C and the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale
Authors: Kekecs Zoltan , Roberts R. Lynae , Na Hyeji , Yek Ming Hwei , Slonena Elizabeth E. , Racelis Ezrhiel , Voor Tamara A , Johansson Robert , Rizzo Pietro , Csikos Endre , Vizkievicz Vanda , Elkins Gary
Published: October 2019

This project aimed to assess the consistency of hypnotizability over time when measured by theStanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale: Form C (SHSS:C) and the Elkins Hypnotizability Scale(EHS), and to contrast score distribution and pleasantness of these scales. University studentswere either administered the SHSS:C or the EHS twice with one week delay by separateexperimenters. Test-retest reliability of the EHS and the SHSS:C was ρ = .82 [.71-.92] and ρ=.66, 95% [.47-.86] respectively. Hypnotizability was comparable at test and retest in the EHSgroup, SHSS:C scores decreased by the retest. We found that the SHSS:C produced higherscores than the EHS, and the pleasantness of the two scales was comparable. Overall our resultssupported the reliability of the EHS, while SHSS:C scores were more inconsistent over time.More research is warranted.
Collective recognition and function in concepts of institutional social groups
Authors: Noyes Alexander , Keil Frank
Published: October 2019

We investigate ordinary concepts of institutional groups: stable, cooperative, and socially constructed entities like clubs, companies, and academic departments. We use a transformation paradigm to examine participants’ causal beliefs about how groups exist and persist over time. We consider whether participants believe groups are grounded in collective recognition or function. Participants' default views about groups see them as persisting because the members or a relevant third-party collectively recognize the members as belonging to a group (Study 1-4). Social groups are dual-character though (Study 5-8). There is a second sense: the true group. This true judgment is grounded in whether the group realizes its basic function. This sense is more influenced by participants' own ideological commitments. Thus, participants can disagree about whether a group truly exists even if they agree about the bare facts. We discuss implications for theories of conceptual representation.
Reply to Schimmack: Critique of Johnson et al. (2019)
Authors: Johnson David Jeffrey , Cesario Joseph
Published: October 2019

Recently we published a paper showing that officer race did not relate to the race of a civilian shot and, additionally, a lack of anti-Black racial disparities among those fatally shot by police (Johnson, Tress, Burkel, Taylor, & Cesario, 2019). In response, Schimmack (2019) raised a number of criticisms, both on his blog and directly to us by email. In his view, these criticisms undermine the research so fundamentally that the paper should be retracted. In this reply, we address each of the points he raised. These include: (1) coding of variables; (2) interpretations of model intercepts; (3) whether we considered population proportions and crime rates in our analyses; (4) the nature of the age effect and whether this reveals racial bias; and (5) additional analyses by Schimmack claiming to show evidence of racial disparities. We show these criticisms are either inaccurate or do not change the substantive conclusions of the paper. In the one instance where the critique does change the size of our effects (but not their direction or significance), we are in contact with PNAS to determine how to add these additional analyses to the record of the paper.
Relevance and Challenges for Vocational Education Toward Demographic Dividend in Indonesia
Authors: Jatmiko Mochamad Iqbal
Published: October 2019

The writing of this paper is motivated by the transformation of vocational-based education in the face of demographic dividend and possible problems. This phenomenon is very important to be studied more deeply as an effort to see the success and challenges of vocational education in Indonesia. This article argues that there is a productive relationship between increasing vocational education through vocational secondary schools and diplomas with demographic dividend transitions. This can be seen in the data which show that there is a decline in the unemployment rate in Indonesia, especially for vocational high school graduates; as an impact of improving the quality and quantity of vocational education. The writing of this article uses qualitative methods with the support of secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency and literature studies of various sources related to the issue of study. In the results of the discussion, it was found a new discussion about the role of the government in anticipating the increasingly rapid context of the technological era so that there was no higher educated unemployment. The distribution of inter-regional policies and strengthening in technology qualifications are also potential sources that must be developed again so that the demographic transition can result in improvements in the country's economy.
The influence of Corporate Governance Mechanism Towards Company Performance
Authors: Musfialdy Musfialdy , Edison Edison , Artis Artis
Published: October 2019

Corporate Governance  explains the relation between many participants in the company that determines the direction of company performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the mechanism of Corporate Governance affects company performance. the results of the study, it can be concluded that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and  audit committees do not have a significant effect on company performance. Independent commissioners have a significant effect on Company Performance.
Influence of Foreign Ownership, Ownership Concentrated, and Environmental Disclosure to Firm Value
Authors: Fitri Elfira Roza , Savitri Enni , L Al Azhar
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of foreign ownership on firm value, the influence of ownership concentrated on firm value, the influence of the environmental disclosure on firm value. The population used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. Samples were determined by using purposive sampling method and obtained sample of 13 companies with a total of 134 observations. Data analysis was done by multiple regression analysis using SPSS program. The results of the research indicate that: 1) foreign ownership influences on firm value, 2) ownership concentrated influences on firm value, 3) environmental disclosure influences on firm value.
The Analysis of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and, Firm Size Toward Firm Value
Authors: Diyanto Volta , Natariasari Riska
Published: October 2019

This research aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and the firm size towards the firm value. The population was banking firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2018. Samples used were 28 firms. The analysis method used multiple linear regression. The research results show that managerial ownership does not have effect towards the firm value. Institutional ownership and firm size have positive effect towards the firm value. Corporate social responsibility has negative effect towards the company value.
Wulgaryzmy jako cecha idiolektu Jakuba Żulczyka na przykładzie powieści Wzgórze psów
Authors: Chłosta-Zielonka Joanna
Published: October 2019

The aim of the article has been to show examples of words with a negative emotional charge – vulgarisms – appearing in the language of the characters in the novel Wzgórze psów by Jakub Żulczyk, as well as to determine the functions they perform in this literary text. There is a close relationship between the presented reality, in which violence prevails, and the language that expresses it. It is difficult to determine the direction of these interactions, because both the language of the characters creates the reality and the reality is presented by the use of language. In the context of the presented examples, the violence conveyed in the statements of the majority of characters is worrying. Żulczyk’s prose shows a negative image of the world, and thus exploits the language resources corresponding to this vision, rich in vulgarisms, demoralizing dialogues and even his descriptions of landscapes do not leave room for any hope.
Reguły dyskursu obywatelskiego a mechanizmy dyskursu publicznego (na przykładzie stowarzyszeń i ruchów działających na rzecz edukacji)
Authors: Ciesek Bernadetta
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the rules of civil discourse based on some practices of civil associations for education. The analysis focuses on social, cultural and political contexts in which the discourse has been developing. The influenceof the mechanisms of public discourse on the participation of symbolic elites has also been discussed.
Modyfikacje formalne jednostek z ogólnego zbioru polszczyzny w tekstach prawnych
Authors: Gębka-Wolak Małgorzata , Moroz Andrzej
Published: October 2019

The paper describes the process of adapting general Polish lexicon for the purpose of creating legal texts in contemporary Polish. The aim of the article was to completethe existing descriptions of formal mechanisms observed while modifying the original vocabulary. We distinguished and described two basic transformation types: 1) changes in the possible collocations, 2) formal transformations not resulting from a semantic change or being the result of a meaning shift.Compared to the existing analyses, the paper has the advantage of having described transformations not related to meaning changes, which involve 1) replacing an elementof the original expression with a different lexical unit, 2) eliminating parts of the original expression, and 3) completing the original unit with a new lexical element, not existing in dictionaries of general Polish.The paper shows that formal and semantic modifications of general Polish lexicon are an important factor allowing for the enrichment of legal vocabulary. They may also be an obstacle, making it difficult for non-specialists to decode legal texts.
Analiza porównawcza funkcji nazw własnych postaci w powieści Terry’ego Pratchetta Men At Arms i jej polskim tłumaczeniu Zbrojni
Authors: Gibka Martyna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the functions served by proper namesof the characters in the second part of the City Watch Cycle by Terry Pratchett and in the Polishtranslation of this novel. Its main aim is to examine what happens with the functions served in the original and in the translation. Are they preserved, lost, changed or added? Moreover, the reasons for the changes are identified. The analysis is based on the theory of two acts (proposed in 2017), which divides the functions into two groups: permanent and temporary.
Nazwy fandomów jako chrematonimy
Authors: Kuć Joanna
Published: October 2019

The analysis is concerned with names of Polish fandoms and some ambiguous properties such onyms exhibit. Due to their categorial features, names of fandoms do not form one uniform class and can thus be studied within chrematonymy, medioonymy, more strictly, netonymy. They can also be considered as sociochrematonyms, as we associate fandoms with young people using slang. Fandom is not only the name of a group of fans but also its specific identifier, which defines the character and reputation of the community of fans and confirms that they belong to a particular environment.
Konstrukcje hybrydalne z Panje- w języku niemieckim
Authors: Kułacz Sławomir
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the origins and the spread of hybrid words containing the element Panje- borrowed from Polish into German. The first documented uses of the hybrid Panjewagen date back to the early months of World War One when the German Army entered the Kingdom of Poland (also known as Russian Poland). Later, when German troops advanced further East, more hybrids of this kind appeared in the soldiers’ slang. Twenty years on, the Wehrmacht relied heavily on requisitioned wagons and workhorses and it is when the words Panjewagen and Panjepferd were revived and gained even more popularity. It should be of no surprise, then, that they can be found in many unabridged dictionaries of German and even in the titles of a number of books.
Nazwy wykonawców czynności – teoria a umiejętności dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym
Authors: Lica Aneta , Walencik-Topiłka Anna , Lica Zenon
Published: October 2019

The article presents an analysis of the competences of the 4-6-year-olds in creating pattern-forming neologisms. The authors concentrate on the category of namesof agents performing an action, researching the most popular derivational techniques and word-formation types, as well as the most frequent derivational bases and the relationof the gathered material to the normative forms. The authors are also interested in the readiness of children of a certain age to independently create names of agents.The conducted research can be used for creating diagnostic tools and therapeutic programmes in logopedics.
Blickpunkt Wissenschaft. Einige Bemerkungen zur journalistischen Wissenschaftsvermittlung
Authors: Makowska Magdalena
Published: October 2019

Popular-science magazines occupy an important place amidst numerous areasof journalistic activity. Their aim is to convey scientific knowledge that is easily digestible and attractive in its form also when it comes to non-specialists. Authors of such texts facea difficult task of reconciling what is typically scientific with what is journalistic. The purpose of the article is a media-linguistic analysis of phenomena which constitute the journalistic transfer of scientific knowledge, taking place both in the verbal as well as visual sphere.The research corpus is based on the texts published in the Polish edition of the popular science magazine FOCUS. In the centre of research interest there are processes of hybridization and differentiation which are employed by authors of multimodal texts in order to optimizethe transfer of information.
Semantyka nocy w pieśniach religijnych
Authors: Maziarz Monika
Published: October 2019

This article concentrates on the semantics of the lexeme night attested in the religious songs collected in Śpiewnik kościelny by Father Jan Siedlecki. The paper falls within the scope of research on artistic texts; however, it is special in the sense that religious songs include elements of imagery typical of general Polish. Conventionally, in the metaphorical sense,the night denotes something evil and threatening to a man. This meaning is also confirmed in the material studied in our analysis. However, the textual connotations revealed in the songs were confronted not only with the language facts but also with the conceptualizationof the night in the Holy Bible. The meaning of the lexeme night, which is reconstructedin this way, shows both a robust semantic motivation by general Polish and also influences on the cultural level. Thus the negative connotations of the night are made specific as “sin” and “suffering”, and there are also positive meaning components of this lexeme, for instance, “time of God’s action” or “time of prayer”. The textual connotations allow to enrich the semantic structure of the word, then, unveiling its conceptual ambivalence which is hardly discerniblein the conventional language use. The analysis also demonstrated that connotational components, both ones in actual use and ones potentially present in language, play a significant role in the overall semantic structure of a word.
„Ajm Polisz i mieszkam w Glasgowicach”. Wybrane zjawiska kontaktu językowego w tekstach pisanych na przykładzie zbioru wspomnień Wyfrunęli
Authors: Northeast Kathryn
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to indicate the features of bilingual literature and discussthe language of narrative in texts of contemporary migrant literature. The material used for the analysis was a Memoirs’ Collection “Wyfrunęli”, which was written by Poles who migrated to the UK and Ireland after 2004. A detailed analysis points out some features in the lexical, grammatical and spelling-related aspects of the texts which suggest the bilingual natureof the linguistic data. The lexical analysis involved studying both proper and common nouns in the context of semantic fields, which, as argued by Elżbieta Sękowska (1994), can bea useful tool in an analysis of lexical innovations in bilingual speech. The analysis of grammar concentrated on issues related to accommodation and grammatical gender. The discussionof the spelling focused on the function of incomplete borrowing.
Specyfika pracy oraz rola logopedy w interdyscyplinarnym modelu opieki nad chorym po udarze mózgu
Authors: Osowicka-Kondratowicz Magdalena , Białkowska Joanna , Białkowski Paweł
Published: October 2019

The interdisciplinary team involved in the rehabilitation process of the post-CVA patient requires close co-operation among all involved health care professionals in order to ensure a continuous exchange of information and to relate the same information to the patient. The lack of awareness of each team member’s work-related tasks could jeopardize the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process instead of enhancing it. Therapeutic goals cannot be achieved during the rehabilitation process if there is inadequate team cooperation when treating a patient. For example, unfamiliarity with the treatment approach that is utilized by the speech therapist may cause developing pathological movement patterns in CVA patients. Interdisciplinary teamwork is a complex process which needs to be based on exchanging knowledge and skills to impact patient care. The purpose of this article is to describe the speech therapy approach to the rehabilitation of a post CVA patient. This type of approach needs to be included in the planning of a complex care for a population of patients with neurological disorders, especially for those suffering from CVA. These patients comprise the majority of neurological disorders.
Słownictwo regionalne – słownictwo gwarowe – słownictwo ludowe
Authors: Pelcowa Halina
Published: October 2019

The author discusses similarities and differences in the interpretation of words regarded as dialectalisms or regionalisms, collectively named folk vocabulary. She points to several features: assigning values, linguistic awareness of language users, name formation mechanisms, the link between a name and its designator as well as regional and functional scope of words and their place in the lexical inventory of the inhabitants of the countryside, city and region.
Standardowa niemczyzna mówiona w kształceniu językowym na poziomie filologicznym. Krótkie podsumowanie najważniejszych wniosków z badań własnych i prezentacja przykładowych rozwiązań praktycznych
Authors: Pieklarz-Thien Magdalena
Published: October 2019

This article discusses some issues involved in incorporating and adapting the latest research in language studies in teaching spoken German at the level of philology.
Onomastyka i kolejnictwo. Uwagi o książce Piotra Tomasika: Nazewnictwo kolejowe (na materiale języka polskiego, rosyjskiego i czeskiego). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego. Bydgoszcz 2016, ss. 218
Authors: Siwiec Adam
Published: October 2019

Brak
Metaphorische Komposita mit den Komponenten ‘Asylant’ und ‘Flüchtling’ im deutschen medialen Flüchtlingsdiskurs
Authors: Dargiewicz Anna
Published: October 2019

W niniejszym artykule poświęca się uwagę dyskursowi dotyczącemu problemu uchodźcówze szczególnym uwzględnieniem fenomenu złożeń powstałych we współczesnym językuniemieckim w celu realizacji tego dyskursu. Wybrane złożenia scharakteryzowane zostałypod względem metaforycznej treści, jaką przekazują. Szczególna uwaga poświęcona zostałaobrazom językowym, którymi operuje się w sprawozdaniach i relacjach dotyczących problemunurtującego współczesną cywilizację. Obrazy te ujawniają się w środkach leksykalnych,jakimi operują media i politycy w dyskursie dotyczącym problemu uchodźctwa. Wywołująone w społeczeństwie uczucie niepewności, zaniepokojenia, zagrożenia i strachu, pobudzająwyobraźnię odbiorców i pozostawiają wrażenie, które było zamierzone i celowe – uchodźcyto klęska żywiołowa, lawina, powódź, wielka fala. Na przykładzie wybranych złożeń ukazanezostało, jak ogromny wpływ ma użycie konkretnych środków leksykalnych w opisieotaczającej nas rzeczywistości na postrzeganie jej przez nas, tj. na jej interpretowanie orazna kształtowanie naszej opinii o niej.
Fala i wełna – pochodzenie polskich wyrazów oraz ich najstarsze przekształcenia semantyczne (z nazewnictwem w tle, np. nazwa rzeki Wełna, nazwa miejscowości Wleń oraz nazwy miejsc Wawel i Bawół)
Authors: Duma Jerzy
Published: October 2019

Polish word fala ‘wave’ (from germ. Welle), which has ousted old ps. *vľ̥nˈa ‘wave’ andother word wełna ‘wool’ < ps. *vˈľ̥na ‘wool’ – they sounded very similar in the past. But they aredated from different two pie. roots: *u̯l̥h3- ‘strong stricke, hit’ (: *u̯elh3-/*u̯olh3-) and *Hu̯l̻h2-‘pick out, fleece, wool’ (: *Hu̯elh2-/*Hu̯olh2-). In polish onomastics pie. root *u̯l̥h3- (:*Hu̯elh2-/*Hu̯olh2-) meanings ‘wave, wet fields’ prevailed. It concerns for slavic times onomasticsas well as before slavic.
Топонімотвірний формант як виразник темпоральності ойконіма
Authors: Котович Bipa
Published: October 2019

W artykule dokonano analizy sposobów odtwarzania lingwistyczno-kulturalnejkategorii czasu w ojkonimach.
Wpływ regionalnych odmian języka na współczesną polszczyznę potoczną
Authors: Kucharzyk Renata
Published: October 2019

The subject of the article is the presence of regional features in the colloquial Polish. Onemay notice that contemporary Polish is not homogeneous, some regional or dialectal propertiesare present in the widely understood colloquial communication. The issue was discussed onthe basis of the material excerpted from the Internet forums. The author presents selectedfeatures within the area of phonetics and lexis that were found in the Internet users’ postedmessages.
Изобразительная модель натурализации человека и антропных феноменов в идиостилевой картине мира Бориса Гребенщикова
Authors: Лещак Светлана
Published: October 2019

The paper is devoted to the analysis of presentation of a human and hisdemonstration by natural phenomena and objects in artistic idiostyle of a Russianbard and poet Boris Grebenshchikov’s.
Nazwy własne w literaturze młodzieżowej Małgorzaty Musierowicz jako tekstowy komponent wartościowania
Authors: Łuc Izabela
Published: October 2019

In the interpretation of the evaluating function of literary naming,the complementary analyses were applied – onomastic-stylistic and pragmalinguistic-cognitive.
Co można powiedzieć o autorze na podstawie jego rękopisu? Rozważania językoznawcy
Authors: Paluszak-Bronka Anna
Published: October 2019

The aim of this article is to establish some biographical facts about JozefZmijewski, the author of the manuscript Method of curing with the means notused before.
Natura jako element nominacyjny w kreacji nazw miejskich lokali gastronomicznych
Authors: Rudnicka-Fira Elżbieta
Published: October 2019

The article attempts to examine the nomination of urban gastronomic establishmentsthat use nature in its creations, a broadly understood nature thatis an inseparable part of urban space.
Język prawny i język prawniczy jako przedmiot badań językoznawczych i prawoznawczych w latach 1935–1999
Authors: Śliwicka Anna
Published: October 2019

The article describes the state of the research and the directions for thedevelopment of the linguistic and jurisprudential thought including the issueof the legislative language and legal language in the period from 1935 to 1999.
Wyrażenie nic dziwnego na tle leksykalnych wykładników kategorii dziwności
Authors: Wołk Mariola
Published: October 2019

The analysis presented in the paper is to determine the meaning of theanalyzed expression in order to try to formulate its definition. This main partof the text is preceded by an attempt to determine the grammatical status of theexpression nic dziwnego [Eng. no wonder, literally: it is not strange/surprising].
Leksykografia przekładowa dla leksykografii jednojęzycznej – o współpracy i współdziałaniu słów kilka
Authors: Białek Ewa
Published: October 2019

The paper discusses two main issues – firstly, lexemes сотрудничество/współpraca ‘cooperation’, взаимодействие/współdziałanie ‘collaboration’ inthe context of translation and lexicographic description, secondly, the relationbetween translational lexicography and monolingual lexicography.
Współczesne problemy badawcze hydronimii polskiej
Authors: Biolik Maria
Published: October 2019

The paper presents problems related to the etymological analysis of hydronymsfrom the territory of north-eastern Poland.
Mikrotoponimia Kowalewic Nowych i Kowalewic Włościańskich w powiecie pułtuskim
Authors: Głogowska Magda
Published: October 2019

Kowalewice Włościańskie and Kowalewice Nowe are two villages in Masoviaregion, district of Pułtusk, municipality of Świercze. They are inhabited mostlyby farmers who inherit their farms. The total of 172 names of fields, meadows,forests, ponds, ditches and roads were collected in a field study.As a result of subsequent semantic analysis the following types of nameshave been distinguished: topographic (including locating, directional and descriptivenames), possessive and culture-related. The majority (67%) of the analysedmicrotoponyms are topographic. Among these field, meadow and road namesare the most numerous. Possesive names constitue an important part (30%)of all the collected names. The least represented are culture-related names, whichconstitute 3% of the collected microtoponyms.Among the microtoponyms from Kowalewice Włościańskie and KowalewiceNowe there are primary (zero-affixation) and compound names, the latter beingthe largest group, which constitutes 81% of all the collected microtoponyms. Thenames constructed as adverbial phrases are the most productive type within thisgroup. The primary names constitute 19% of the collected names of landscapefeatures.
Kreteńskie hydronimy utworzone od apelatywów określających cechy wody i jej koryta
Authors: Kaczyńska Elwira
Published: October 2019

This paper describes 570 Cretan river names derived from Modern Greekappellatives which denote features of water and river-bed. The aim of my paperis not only an extensive description of this type of Cretan hydronyms on the basisof the structural-semantic method, but also a typological comparison with thePolish river names denoting features of water and river-bed.
Korpus internetowy jako źródło informacji lingwistycznej: ograniczenia
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: October 2019

The author shows several limitations of the corpus-based linguistic informationin syntactic studies. In the case of the most frequent phenomena, corpusanalysis is effective, but it does not always allow to document less typicalphenomena (for example, occasional and potential combinations of tokens). Oneof the author’s conclusions is that corpus analysis should be configured withintrospection and qualitative analysis.
Leksyka gwary polskiej przesiedleńców z Trembowli i Wierzbowiec na Podolu
Authors: Kostecka-Sadowa Anna
Published: October 2019

In the article the author presents some selected material from the dictionaryof the Polish dialect used in the South-Eastern Borderlands (on the basis of Trembowlaand Wierzbowiec) and discusses lexical layers of the examined vocabulary.
Potoczne pojęcie normy a proces kreowania dawnych przezwisk
Authors: Matusiak-Kempa Iza
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the impact of folk concepts on the process of creationof old nicknames. The analysis is based on the material reconstructed fromcontemporary Polish surnames.
Funkcje antroponimów w oryginale i przekładzie literatury dziecięcej
Authors: Nowak Marta
Published: October 2019

The article’s main aim is to present and discuss a typology of functions of proper names in a literary work and its translation.
„Bajki samograjki”, czyli o słuchowiskach i książkach do słuchania w rozwoju mowy dziecka
Authors: Osowicka-Kondratowicz Magdalena
Published: October 2019

The article describes selected possibilities of using radio plays and audio books in the course of speech therapy and it shows what competencies and skills are shaped during the reception of audio works.
Understand the Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation
Authors: Koehler Fernanda , Caetano Bastos Lia , Cid Bastos Rogério
Published: October 2019

After the Wars, it was necessary the companies reinvented their process and for this to create a new perspective including products and services. In 1986, Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchi received a challenge to describe product development in Japan companies. The result was “The new new product development game”. After that, Nonaka and Takeuchi wrote about their observations in this process and published many articles, presenting in 1994 the Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. In this context, the aim of this study is to review the Nonaka and Takeuchi documents, building a timeline and understand the concepts and the future for the Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Firstly, we search the articles from Nonaka in the Scopus database. Secondly, we started reading the article “Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation” published in 1994 for Nonaka. Based on their references we returned for the search results and read the articles. Next, we read the articles published after 1994 and comprehending their link with the Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Although the Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation is recognized and diffused in the academy and in the organizations that study or implant the Knowledge Management, it is noticed that few authors deepen the knowledge to understand the fundamentals of the theory or, of fundamental reasoning. It is evident the concern of Nonaka and his co-authors to seek facilitators for the modes of knowledge conversion, to facilitate the practical application of the modes of knowledge conversion.
Urban Waterway Logistics
Authors: Sampaio de Sousa Daiane , Aires da Silva Tatiana , De Souza Gonçalves Selomi , Da Silva Oliveira Lívia , De Alencar David Barbosa , Felipe Oliveira Bezerra Igor
Published: October 2019

Although Manaus has a favorable geography for waterway transport and is not fully utilized. The objective of this research is to present a proposal for the implementation of an Urban Waterway Modal on the banks of the Rio Negro that surrounds the city of Manaus, aiming to favor the population that needs transportation to get from one point to another, and thus guarantee the decreased congestion on city streets. This project will focus on field and bibliographic research, the technical and economic feasibility also making a cost survey, and a commuting time survey of public transport users, enabling a new solution to the means of transportation in the city.
Global neurosurgery: innovators, strategies, and the way forward
Authors: Haglund Michael M. , Fuller Anthony T.
Published: October 2019

Around the world today, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have not benefited from advancements in neurosurgery; most have minimal or even no neurosurgical capacity in their entire country. In this paper, the authors examine in broad strokes the different ways in which individuals, organizations, and universities engage in global neurosurgery to address the global challenges faced in many LMICs. Key strategies include surgical camps, educational programs, training programs, health system strengthening projects, health policy changes/development, and advocacy. Global neurosurgery has begun coalescing with large strides taken to develop a coherent voice for this work. This large-scale collaboration via multilateral, multinational engagement is the only true solution to the issues we face in global neurosurgery. Key players have begun to come together toward this ultimate solution, and the future of global neurosurgery is bright.