bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIMTEK PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PAJAK PADA BUMDES KARYA MANDIRI DESA CIBODAS-LEMBANG
Authors: Said Lina , Devi Anna Yane
Published: March 2024

With the granting of village autonomy, villages can take advantage of opportunities by developing and maximizing the potential of their villages by establishing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). The establishment of BUMDes Karya Mandiri in Cibodas Village-Lembang was motivated by the need for clean water and the discovery of springs that could be used for the needs of the villagers. Along with the development of the Karya Mandiri BUMDes business unit, it is not only clean water management but also increased by the presence of Village Kiosks, waste management, multi-purpose building rentals and package delivery in collaboration with Shopee. The problems faced by BUMDes Karya Mandiri are financial management and understanding of BUMDes taxes that need improvement. The method used in the service begins with conducting a survey to identify the problem. The next stage is providing training, solutions are given according to the problem, among others related to financial management with control based on the implementation of good corporate governance and taxation for BUMDes, then assistance on improvement and monitoring implementation.
Keywords: BUMDes, Finance, GCG, Tax.
GAMRASI SEBAGAI ATTRACTIVE LEARNING DALAM UPAYA MENUNJANG KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SISWA
Authors: Fauzi Fakhriza Ahmad , Mahanani Enjang , Lusiani Siska , Ernawati Herni , Setyorini Arifah Indah , Jana Padrul
Published: March 2024

It is hoped that GRAMASI learning media can help students improve their mathematical literacy and numeracy skills. Under these conditions, teachers are also required to be able to develop learning media that can facilitate student literacy and numeracy. This training activity aims to provide training and assistance to teachers, students, parents and guardians of class V students at SD Negeri Kemiri regarding the development of learning media containing mathematical literacy and numeracy questions consisting of question concepts and question characteristics. The method used is divided into seven stages, namely observing partner conditions (conditions, problems, needs), preparing activity agendas, creating GAMRASI learning media, socializing GAMRASI learning media in schools, applying GAMRASI learning media to students, analysis and evaluation, and final report. The 21 training participants were students, teachers, parents and guardians of students. Through this training activity, teachers can find out how the GAMRASI learning media works and can put it into practice.
 Keywords: GAMRASI, Literacy, Numeracy
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. A Review
Authors: Myslík Manethová Kateřina
Published: March 2024

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a disease characterized by serous detachment of the neuroretina, especially in the posterior pole of the eye. It is often accompanied by serous detachment of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and associated with the leakage of fluid into the subretinal space through the defective RPE. CSC most often affects men of working age. The exact pathophysiology of the disease is not completely known. Based on indocyanine green angiography (ICG), which revealed increased permeability of choroidal vessels, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) showing increased choroidal thickness, choroidal vasculopathy is assumed to be the primary cause of CSC. In most cases, CSC has a good prognosis with spontaneous resorption of the subretinal fluid (SRF) and improvement of visual functions. However, in a small percentage of patients the disease progresses to a chronic or recurrent course, and can lead to irreversible functional and anatomical changes of the retina with a final clinical picture of diffuse retinal pigment epitheliopathy (DRPE). The optimal treatment approach for patients with CSC remains controversial. In recent decades, myriad therapeutic approaches have been used in the treatment of chronic forms of CSC (cCSC); these included for example laser photocoagulation, pharmaceutical treatment, standard photodynamic therapy (PDT) or anti-VEGF. In recent years a less destructive method, specifically PDT in reduced dose regimens, either with a reduced dose of verteporfin or the laser beam energy used, has been preferred in the treatment of cCSC. Comparable efficacy and safety has been demonstrated using reduced-dose or reduced-fluence PDT regimens in patients with cCSC, with an improvement in best-corrected visual acuity and reduction of SRF.
Will Ecotourists Pay Premium Prices? An Explanatory Study on Motivations, Ecotourism Intention and Willingness to Pay Premium for Ecotourism
Authors: Weerasekera D. , Assella A.P.N.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Recent literature emphasizes that there is an ambiguity on ecotourism consumption as actual environmentally friendly behaviors deviate from the intentions. Further, it is identified that ecotourism offerings are higher in price and discourage consumption. Hence, this study examined ecotourism consumer behaviors focusing on motivation, ecotourism intention, and willingness to pay premium for ecotourism. It also aims to investigate the mediating effect of ecotourism intention between motivations and willingness to pay premium.

Design/methodology/approach: The study undertook a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Self-administrated questionnaires (online) were distributed employing purposive sampling technique to young domestic travelers who had purchased green travel products in the last six months in Sri Lanka. A total of 212 responses were analyzed by PLS-SEM approach using SmartPLS 4.0 software.

Findings: The findings revealed that intrinsic motivation significantly influenced the willingness to pay premium whereas the impact of extrinsic motivation on willingness to pay premium was insignificant. Additionally, this study proved that ecotourism intention partially mediated the relationship between intrinsic motivation and willingness to pay premium while ecotourism intention fully mediated the relationship between extrinsic motivation and willingness to pay premium.

Originality: This research contributes to extending knowledge of tourism consumer behaviour in the context of ecotourism. Moreover, this study examined how an individual is motivated towards ecotourism consumption and their willingness to pay premium for such consumptions. Thus, the present study integrates the actual behavior, willingness to pay premium to further explain the self-determination theory. Thus, it empirically contributes to broadening the understanding of comprehensive ecotourism consumer behaviour that has been paid little attention.

Implications: The findings offer important practical implications for ecotourism providers, marketers, policymakers, and other decision-makers for planning and developing ecotourism offerings, effective marketing and promotion to encourage and ensure sustainable tourism consumption.

Keywords: Ecotourism, Ecotourism Intention, Extrinsic Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, Willingness to Pay Premium
Model characteristics of technical and tactical activity of basketball players at the stage of preparation for higher achievements
Authors: Bezmylov Mykola , Zhang Qi
Published: March 2024

The article examines the features of the competitive activity of basketball players who are at the stage of preparation for higher achievements. Presented are model characteristics of implementation of technical and tactical actions by basketball players aged 18-20, taking into account their role in the game. The need to take playing time into account when building model characteristics of technical and tactical actions is well-founded. The players of the youth national teams (U 20) show a tendency to increase the quality of the implementation of various shots in the match (two-point, three-point, free throw) in comparison with the players of the youth national teams (U 18). Significant differences (p<0.05) in terms of these indicators were observed in basketball players playing the central player position (49,91±17,06 vs. 55,06±12,47).

According to such technical and tactical actions as block shots and steals of the ball, the basketball players of the youth national teams (U 18) were reliably ahead of the players of the youth national teams (U 20) (0,18±0,30 vs. 0,10±0.21, 2,19±1, 24 vs. 1,87±1,07, respectively). Considered possible directions of using the developed models during the training of basketball players of youth teams and prospective methodical provisions for creating reference models of technical and tactical activity for the best basketball players within the framework of a specific game role.
Features of selection of candidates for units of special operations forces of foreign countries by the criterion of physical preparedness
Authors: Hlazunov S.I.
Published: March 2024

Features of selection of Military Special Operations Forces personnel of foreign countries by the criterion of physical preparedness are considered. Scientific, methodological literature on the research topic was studied, specialists were interviewed. Selection of candidates for special operations forces is consists of several stages. It has been established that the physical fitness of candidates is checked at all stages of selection. Determining the aerobic and strength endurance of candidates is a mandatory element of testing their physical preparedness. Tests are selected based on the requirements of the future professional activity of the fighters. Also take into account how these tests correlate to injury risk or professional tasks performance. The main tests for determining strength endurance choose exercises with local load distribution. Long-distance running is the main exercise for determining the level of aerobic endurance of military personnel. Swimming exercises is included in the selection programmes for most special operations units. The speed and coordination abilities of servicemen are tested with the help of various variants of the shuttle run. There is no gender or age differentiation when assessing candidates. The selection of candidates is made from several phases and involves complication of standards. The selection program also includes applied physical exercises that are performed in uniform, namely: swimming, marching, overcoming an obstacle course, etc. The system of selection is based on the motivation of servicemen. They tend to score more points than their competitors.
The structure of methodical competence of a physical education teacher
Authors: Griban Gryhoriy , Harlinska Alla , Solodovnyk Olena , Tkachenko Pavlo , Pylypchuk Pavlo , Pantus Olena , Beloskalenko Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the theoretical foundations of the development of methodological competence of future physical education teachers during their studies at higher education institutions. The essence and structure of the concept of ”methodical competence of a physical education teacher” was identified as one of the factors of proficiency which provides the teacher with knowledge, abilities and skills of organizing physical education and health activities, health methods and technologies for providing students with motor activity, skills and conducting the educational process on the subject “Physical education”. The purpose of the article is to study the structure of the methodical competence of the physical education teacher and to establish the components that must be developed during the training of students. The analysis of scientific and methodical literature shows a large number of different approaches to determining the structure of a teacher's methodical competence. We have identified the following structural components of the physical education teacher's methodological competence: motivational-targeted, organizational-contentual, procedural-active, reflective-creative. To ensure the development of each of the components of the methodological competence of the future physical education teacher, it is necessary to: 1) to create scientifically based planning of the educational process consisting of mandatory and optional educational components at the higher education institution; 2) to ensure unity and interconnection of theoretical, methodical and practical training of students; 3) to create a high but accessible level of difficulty in training classes, quick and high- quality mastery of the technique of performing exercises and mastering the method of their improvement; 4) to create maximum activity and independence of the students during classes; 5) to combine individual and collective physical culture and health activities of the students; 6) ensure the educational process with a sufficient quantity and quality of technical and sports equipment; 7) to ensure wide use of innovative technologies of physical culture, health and sports activities. The methodical competence of a physical education teacher depends on his professional preparation while studying at a higher education institution, namely: methodical, professional-pedagogical, psychological-pedagogical knowledge as well as knowledge in the fields of physical culture, health and sports, abilities and skills, motivational and valuable attitude towards his profession. The uniqueness of the methodical competence of a physical education teacher is determined by the specifics of solving training, educational and health-improving tasks regarding the formation of physical, psychological, spiritual and social health of student youth.
The role of colate athletic centers in improving the quality of health-enhancing recreational and sports services in the higher education system: Ukrainian and foreign experience
Authors: Dmytriv R. , Stepaniuk V. , Patsaliuk K. , Kovalenko O.
Published: March 2024

The article summarizes and systematizes information on assessing the capabilities of collegiate athletic centers in improving the quality of health-enhancing services provided for youth. The aim of the study was to analyze the special Ukrainian and foreign literature focused on identifying the role of collegiate athletic centers in improving the quality of health-enhancing recreational services in the higher education system. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis, generalization and systematization of special scientific and methodological literature, normative and methodological documents, and information resources of the Internet. A systematic analysis of a significant number of scientific works about the organization of physical education in higher education institutions showed the limitations of scientific developments related to the role of collegiate athletic centers in increasing the level of youth involvement in health-enhancing recreational programs of physical activity. This situation prevents solving the problem of improving the quality of physical exercise and sports services provided on the bases of higher education institutions in accordance with the functions assigned to them. The analysis of Ukrainian and foreign experience of organizing the work of collegiate athletic centers demonstrated the significant potential of these organizations in solving the problems of improving the health and increasing physical activity of student youth, whereas, the quality of the services provided was a limiting factor. Approaches to improving the quality of health-enhancing recreational services were proposed based on the generalization of best world practices and existing knowledge about the role of collegiate athletic centers in the system of higher education.
The effect of the mental fitness activity program on quality of life indicators of temporary displaced women of mature age
Authors: Zaloilo Ilona , Trachuk Sergii , Rudenko Anna , Khrypko Inna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to assess the influence of Pilates health classes on the indicators of psycho- emotional state and quality of life in middle-aged temporarily displaced persons. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, sociological (survey), anthropometric, and pedagogical methods (pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment), methods of assessing the quality of life, and methods of mathematical statistics. Subjects. The study was conducted on the basis of a family-type house in the city of Rome (Italy) and involved 12 middle-aged women and 6 Pilates trainers. Results. The results of the study confirmed that the proposed wellness program based on the use of the Pilates system in evacuation conditions had a positive effect on all components of the quality of life of middle-aged people, especially on their emotional state, as it was possible to achieve a specific increase in both physical and mental components of health status. Thus, the physical component increased by 1.3 times or by 34%, and the psychological component increased by 1.8 times or by 81%. Positive changes were observed in the indicators of physical condition (increased by 23%) and physical capacity (increased by 18%), and indicators of visual screening of posture (increases by 15.9%).
Comparative analysis of psychophysiological indicators of martial arts and e-sports athletes using the factor method
Authors: Piatysotska S. , Podrіgalo L. , Romanenko V. , Petrenko Yu. , Aleksienko Ya.
Published: March 2024

The article investigates the factorial structure of psychophysiological indicators in esports athletes of different proficiency levels and combat athletes based on the results of testing. Psychophysiological testing encompassed the assessment of simple reaction time, choice reaction time, reaction time to a moving object, evaluation of the frequency of local movements (30-second tapping test), and was conducted using specialized programs for tablet computers. For combat athletes, the most significant indicators were identified as the frequency of local movements, choice reaction time, and simple reaction time. In elite esports athletes, the factors with the highest weight included the frequency of local movements, choice reaction time, the coefficient of short-term visual memory, reaction time to a moving object, and simple reaction time. Amateur esports athletes exhibited factors comprising the frequency of local movements, the coefficient of short-term visual memory, reaction time to a moving object, choice reaction time, and simple reaction time. The identified factorial structures and the relative weight of each psychophysiological indicator reflect the specific characteristics inherent in each sport and characterize the development of sensorimotor reactions. These results provide the basis for recommending the implemented battery of tests for monitoring the condition of esports athletes and differentiating athletes based on their proficiency levels. The obtained results allow recommending the utilized battery of tests for monitoring the condition of esports athletes and differentiating athletes based on their proficiency levels.
Up-to-date approach to cardiorehabilitation of post-myocardial infarction persons
Authors: Strakolyst Hanna , Altukhov Anatolii , Salivon-Goncharenko Anastasiya
Published: March 2024

The article considers the possibility of using a multimodal cardiorehabilitation program for post-myocardial infarction people in accordance with the updated Regulations of the European Society of Cardiology. It is noted that myocardial infarction is the main cause of limitation of physical activity, loss of working capacity, disability and sudden death among the population. The purpose of the study is to develop of a multimodal cardiorehabilitation program for post-myocardial infarction people and to evaluate its effectiveness. Research material and methods are: analysis of scientific and methodological literature by the research topic; analysis of medical documentation; methods of researching the functional state of the cardiovascular system; bicycle ergometric test with intermittently increasing load; Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); methods of mathematical statistics. The results. It is shown that under the impact of multimodal cardiorehabilitation, in the main group of patients at the end of the intervention, there is a significant increase in almost all the investigated indicators. An increase in the traveled distance (m) in the 6-minute test according to the classification of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) made it possible to transfer the majority of patients to the II functional class of cardiac insufficiency. A bicycle ergometric test with an intermittently increasing load showed an increase in the overall endurance of the organism of the main group of tested people and correlated with the 6MWT indicators. The subjective feelings of post-myocardial infarction patients during exercise, which were evaluated by the 10-point Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale, improved, and a significant decrease in anxiety, emotional disorders, and depression according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was noted. In the control group, there was a significant increase only in the 6MWT indicator, which indicates an increase in the adaptive capabilities of the cardiovascular system, and not an increase in the overall endurance of the organism of the tested people. Conclusions. A multimodal approach to cardiorehabilitation in the light of updated intervention protocols for patients with myocardial infarction will significantly contribute to the optimization of the cardiovascular system and the faster return of patients to a full life.
A Brief Reflection on Islamic Astronomy in 13th Century, The Case of Qu?b Ad-Din Al-Shirazi
Authors: Saparmin Norzakiah
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the life and scholarship of Qu?b ad-D?n al-Sh?r?z? (d. 1311 CE), a Muslim Persian polymath, who has contributed in many fields such as philosophy, astronomy and medicine. A talented and precocious student, and was tutored by his own father, the young man of Qu?b ad-D?n al-Sh?r?z? was already appointed as a physician even during his teenage years. Eventually the quest for knowledge led him to leave his hometown of Sh?r?z and visit several scholars before he eventually settled in Mar?ghah. Here he learned and collaborated with many other great scholars such as Na??r al-D?n ??s? (d. 1274 CE) and Mu’ayyad al-D?n al-‘Ur?? (d. 1266 CE) in the field of observational astronomy. They set up and worked in the famous Mar?ghah observatory, and Qu?b ad-D?n al-Sh?r?z? collaborated in the production of Z?j-l Ilkh?n? or the Ilkh?n? Tables, which was one of the most important astronomical tables being produced from the Mar?ghah observatory. Other than his contribution in astronomy, we would also briefly mention his contribution in other fields such as philosophy and medicine. The methodology is a literature review, which we used both the secondary sources and the primary source. The primary source is the astronomical text of Qu?b ad-D?n al-Sh?r?z? which is called Nih?yat al-Idr?k, and it is in the form of a manuscript, which had been acquired from the British Library.Keywords: Qu?b ad-D?n al-Sh?r?z?, Mar?ghah observatory, Islamic astronomy, Islamic philosophy, Islamic medicine
ISLAMIZATION OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE FROM PROF KAMAL HASSAN’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muhammad Mumtaz Ali
Published: March 2024

Kamal Hassan, a Malay Muslim intellectual and thinker of Malaysia became known in the world as the conceptualizer of International Islamic University Malaysia [IIUM] which became known in the world within the four decades of its existence as the model of Integrated and Holistic Higher Education. Kamal Hassan not only conceptualized the model of higher education but provided the University with an ideological and philosophical foundation. He served IIUM for 35 years in various capacities including its rector. During his tenure as rector, Kamal Hassan included in the Constitution of IIUM, Islamization of Human Knowledge [IOHK] as its Mission. Now IOHK and IIUM are interrelated and represent a successful model of higher education. However, the views of Kamak Hassan are not fully known to many people inside and outside the University. The aim of this paper is to investigate the position of Kamal Hassan on the relationship between IOHK and IIUM. It will be done based on the qualitative method of content analysis. It is expected that this investigation will not only highlight the views of Kamal Hassan on IOHK and its role in IIUM but also emphasize on the need for sustainability of IOHK in IIUM. It will help to appreciate and maintain the salient features of IOHK and its importance in IIUM.Keywords: Islamization, education, knowledge, sustainability, Kamal Hassan
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Modul Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Ikatan Kimia
Authors: Halim Moh. Kamal , Wahyuni Tutik Sri
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Pembelajaran materi ikatan kimia dengan metode konvensional cenderung kurang Model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbantu modul yang pembelajarannya berpusat pada siswa dapat diterapkan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar mereka sehingga memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Non Equivalent Posttest Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa Kelas X MIA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan Kelas X MIA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket dan soal tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji uji t independen dan uji manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Berdasarkan perhitungan uji t angket motivasi belajar diperoleh thitung ? ttabel = 2.691 ? 1.994 dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,009 < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. 2) Berdasarkan perhitungan uji t hasil belajar diperoleh thitung ? ttabel = 5.385 ? 1.994 dengan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. 3) Berdasarkan perhitungan uji manova angket motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar diperoleh nilai signifikansi < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima

 

Kata kunci: model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, modul, motivasi, hasil belajar.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) ChatGPT Meningkatkan Motivasi Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Morphosyntax
Authors: Rosiana Caltira , Cahyanti Triana Wuri , Rahayu Lina Eka
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Chat GPT merupakan salah satu AI yang paling sering diminai oleh mahasiswa dalam memahami pembelajaran. Hal ini karena Chat GPT memberikan banyak sumber data secara cepat dan instan dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui motivasi mahasiswa mempelajari Moprhosyntax sebelum dan setelah menggunakan apikasi AI chat GPT. Dengan kata lain, peneliti ingin mengukur efektifitas media Chat GPT Bagai mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Moprheme dan Syntax yang disingkat dnegan Morphosyntax. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang berfokus pada motivasi mahasiswa. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan 32 mahasiswa. Sementara itu, kueasioner yang teah di desain dalam 25 petanyaan pilihan ganda digunakan sebagai data penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan uji-t untuk menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui taraf signifikan 5% untuk Df = 31, nilai thitung 6,621, dan nilai ttabel 1,696, maka nilai thitung ttabel yang berarti Ha diterima. Mahasiswa juga mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pre-test 75,718 dan rata-rata post-test 83,906. Dengan demikian, ChatGPT efektif dalam meningkatkan minat mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran linguistik
 
Abstract
The students were familiar with ChatGPT as AI in education. This application provides various data to solve the students’ problems easily and quickly. The purpose of this study is to determine students' motivation before using ChatGPT media in linguistic learning; Determine students' motivation after using ChatGPT media in linguistic learning; and determine how effective ChatGPT is in increasing students' motivation in linguistic learning. This study was designed quantitatively, and the type of experiment was pre-experiment with one pretest-posttest group. 32 students in the treatment class were the sample used by the author.  Purposive sampling was the sampling method. In this study, a questionnaire test was used to collect data. This study used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with t-test to analyze the data based on the exam results. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the 5% significant level for Df = 31, the tcount value is 6.621, and the ttable value is 1.696, then the tcount value is ttable which means Ha is accepted. Students also get an average pre-test score of 75.718 and an average post-test of 83,906. Thus, "ChatGPT is effective in increasing students' interest in learning linguistics."
Modern Aspects of Anaphylaxis Diagnostic and Treatment. Part 1
Authors: Babadzhan V. D. , Zaikov S.V. , Lykova M. A.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The aim of this review is to characterize the epidemiology, determine the phenotypes and endotypes of anaphylaxis, pathogenetic mechanisms of its development, systematize on their basis of clinical manifestations and degrees of severity of this condition, evaluate possible biomarkers of anaphylaxis for their wider implementation in clinical practice. Anaphylaxis is the most severe of allergic reactions, putting patients at high risk of losing their lives and requiring prompt recognition and immediate treatment. However, since its symptoms mimic the manifestations of other diseases, such as asthma and urticaria, the diagnosis of anaphylaxis is often insufficiently effective due to the very rare determination of the tryptase level, so the treatment of patients is delayed, and epinephrine (adrenaline) is used late. The main causes of anaphylaxis are poorly understood, and death due to anaphylaxis is often difficult to investigate due to misdiagnosis of the condition. Key words: anaphylaxis, phenotypes and endotypes of anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions, IgE, monoclonal antibodies, epinephrine.
Supraorbital keyhole approaches in the first 3 years of practice: outcomes and lessons learned. Patient series
Authors: Shahid Adnan Hussain , Butler Danner , Dyess Garrett , Bassett Maxon , Harris Luke , Hummel Ursula , Chason Danielle , Thakur Jai Deep
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Supraorbital keyhole approaches (SKAs) have garnered criticism for a limited surgical exposure, restrictive surgical freedom, blind spots, and the learning curve. This retrospective study of patients who underwent SKA aims to explore the outcomes, technical nuances, and the learning curve reflected in a single surgeon’s experience in the initial 3 years of practice.

OBSERVATIONS

A total of 20 SKA operations were performed in 19 patients. Gross- or near-total resection was achieved in 14 of 17 tumor cases. The mean blood loss was 80.5 mL, the mean duration of surgery was 5 hours, and the median stay was 3 days. Endoscopic augmentation was used in 11 cases in which additional tumor removal occurred in 8 of the 11 cases. There were no cases of cerebrospinal fluid leakage or wound infection. A 30-day readmission and typical narcotics after discharge were seen in one patient each. When comparing two halves of a neurosurgery practice over 3 years, the duration of surgery was significantly longer in the later year, which is likely due to operating on a larger tumor size as the years progressed. No cases required static retractors or conversion to larger craniotomies.

LESSONS

Careful case selection and respecting the learning curve allows the safe incorporation of SKA in the early stages of neurosurgical practice.
Management of recurrent giant hemangiopericytoma: illustrative cases
Authors: Vignolles-Jeong Joshua , Finger Guilherme , McGahan Ben G , Beaumont Thomas L , Weber Matthieu D , Wu Kyle C , Prevedello Daniel M
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is a rare malignancy accounting for 0.4% of intracranial tumors. HPCs are characterized by local aggressiveness, high rates of recurrence, and a tendency to metastasize to extracranial sites. These features make management of HPCs challenging, often requiring a combination of radical resection and radiation. Given their rarity, optimal treatment algorithms remain undefined.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report a series of four patients who underwent resection of intracranial HPC. Mean age at presentation was 49.3 years. Three patients had reoperation for progression of residual tumor, and one patient was surgically retreated for recurrence. One patient received adjuvant radiotherapy following initial resection, and three patients received adjuvant radiotherapy following resection of recurrent or residual disease. There was one death in the series. Average progression-free survival and overall survival following the index procedure were 32.8 and 82 months, respectively. Progression occurred locally in all patients, with metastatic recurrence in one patient.

LESSONS

The current gold-standard treatment for intracranial HPC consists of gross-total resection followed by radiation therapy. This approach allows satisfactory local control; however, given the tendency for these tumors to recur either locally or distally within or outside of the central nervous system, there is a need for salvage therapies to improve long-term outcomes for patients.
Rasistowski komponent przestępstw islamofobicznych. Analiza zrewidowanego zalecenia nr 5 dotyczącego ogólnej polityki Europejskiej Komisji przeciwko Rasizmowi i Nietolerancji
Authors: Ciepły Filip
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na tendencję przenoszenia przez instytucje europejskie kategorii przestępstw islamofobicznych z normatywnego kontekstu ochrony wolności religijnej, przysługującej wszystkim grupom wyznaniowym, do obszaru zapobiegania i zwalczania rasizmu, gdzie myślą przewodnią jest ochrona mniejszości. Punktem wyjścia podjętych rozważań, a zarazem zasadniczą ilustracją zmiany koncepcji kryminalizacji zachowań islamofobicznych w instytucjach europejskich, jest zrewidowane zalecenie nr 5 dotyczące ogólnej polityki Europejskiej Komisji przeciwko Rasizmowi i Nietolerancji (ECRI). Artykuł zawiera prezentację pojęcia islamofobii, założeń aksjologicznych i politycznych zalecenia nr 5 oraz typów zachowań kwalifikowanych przez ECRI jako akty nienawiści stanowiące przejawy anty-muzułmańskiego rasizmu, które powinny podlegać penalizacji. Odnosi się też do potencjalnych systemowych skutków implementacji tych zaleceń, zwracając uwagę, że przeakcentowanie polityki antyrasistowskiej wobec potrzeby powszechnej ochrony wolności religijnej może naruszać zasadę równości w prawie w odniesieniu do innych religii, a zwłaszcza chrześcijaństwa, a nawet samą wolność religijną.
Humor Pemimpin dan Implikasinya Terhadap Sikap Pengikut
Authors: M. Zuhri  , Adi Rahmat  , Ali Asfar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara ilmiah hubungan Sikap Humor Seorang pemimpin terhadap Sikap Pengikut. Lebih khusus, penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan Implikasi sikap Humor terhadap Kepercayaan, Identifikasi Diri, Komitmen Afektif dan Kepuasan Kerja. Dengan memanfaatkan sampel sebanyak 147 orang yang terdiri dari Kepala desa dan Staf pelayanan Pulbik di Kantor desa di Kecamatan tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Sikap Humor Seorang Pemimpin berpengaruh positif dan Signifikan terhadap terhadap Kepercayaan, Identifikasi Diri, Komitmen Afektif dan Kepuasan Kerja bawahan.
The Impact of Work Culture and Attitudes on Job Satisfaction and Their Impact on The Performance of Mandau Regional General Hospital Employee
Authors: Alianti Susi , Helwen Heri  , Hadiyati  , Agus Seswandi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between work culture and attitude on job satisfaction and performance of employees of Mandau Regional General Hospital, as well as their respective relationships. This study used a cross-sectional design with simple random sampling technique. Analysis and hypothesis testing using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). It can be concluded that work culture and attitudes are proven to have a significantly positive effect on job satisfaction (T statistic = 1.96). Culture and job satisfaction are not proven to significantly have a positive effect on employee performance (p value > 0.05). Job satisfaction is not proven to significantly have a mediating effect on performance and work culture as well. Future research is intended to include more hospitals and a larger sample size, allowing the analysis's findings to be more broadly generalized.
PENERAPAN METODE MONTE CARLO DALAM MEMPREDIKSI JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Nandes Yogo Turnandes , Abiyus Wentisasrapita , Irwanda Ahmad Ade , Juliani Fitri
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital merupakan salah satu hal yang mengalami kemajuan secara pesat dalam era globalisasi yang mempengaruhi seluruh aspek dikehidupan masyarakat saat ini. Perpustakaan merupakan pusat informasi yang harus dikelola dengan baik agar dapat memberikan manfaat semaksimal mungkin. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas perpustakaan yaitu dengan menambah dan memperbaiki fasilitas yang tersedia, dimana fasilitas tersebut dapat disesuaikan dengan jumlah pengunjung. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui prediksi jumlah peningkatan pengunjung perpustakaan setiap fakultas di  Universitas Lancang Kuning. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Monte Carlo dalam memecahkan masalah. Metode ini dapat dipergunakan dalam masalah dengan kondisi batas nonlinier, yaitu merupakan batas prediksi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder jumlah pengunjung perpustakaan Universitas Lancang Kuning sejak tahun 2022-2023 yang diperoleh dari perpustakaan UNILAK. Hasil yang di dapat dengan metode ini nantinya adalah hasil pengunjung perpustakaan Universitas Lancang Kuning setiap bulannya ataupun setiap tahunnya.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM INVENTORI APOTEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE FIFO DAN FEFO
Authors: Devega Mariza , Yuhelmi Yuhelmi , Darmayunata Yuvi
Published: March 2024

Metode FIFO atau First In First Out dipilih karena barang pertama yang masuk ke dalam gudang atau toko akan diprioritaskan untuk dijual atau digunakan terlebih dahulu, sehingga barang terakhir yang masuk akan menjadi sisa persediaan (Asrozy et al., 2022)  sementara itu metode FEFO atau First Expired First Out adalah metode manajemen persediaan yang didasarkan pada prinsip bahwa barang dengan jangka waktu kadaluarsa pendek harus digunakan atau dijual terlebih dahulu sebelum barang dengan jangka waktu kadaluarsa yang lebih panjang (Pratama & Nurani, 2018) . Artinya jika dianalogikan dengan obat-obatan yang ada di apotek yang memiliki umur pakai atau tanggal kadaluarsa, penerapan kedua metode ini dianggap cocok digunakan  sebagai sebagai kontrol dalam pengendalian stok obat pada Apotek Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Kabupaten Kampar.
PEMILIHAN FRAMEWORK ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI MUHAMMADIYAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE MCDA
Authors: M. Taufiqur Rohman  , Samopa Febriliyan
Published: March 2024

Dalam mengembangkan Enterprise Architecture (EA), maka perlu mengadopsi atau memilih Framework EA untuk Pengembangan Enterprise Architecture. Khususnya untuk Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah dalam pengembangan Blueprint layanan Teknologi Informasi baik untuk layanan akademik maupun non akademik. Banyaknya berbagai Framework yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan Enterprise Architecture yang digunakan di antaranya adalah TOGAF, Zachman Framework dan DoDaf. Beberapa dari Framework EA dikembangkan untuk area yang sangat spesifik, sementara Framework yang lainnya memiliki fungsi yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih Framework EA untuk Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah menggunakan perhitungan metode AHP meliputi 5 kriteria EA dari Penelitian sebelumnya yaitu Kriteria Reasoned, Cohesive, Adaptable, Vendor-independent dan Technology-independent kemudian di proses menggunakan metode TOPSIS dan AHP. Hasil perhitungan dengan metode TOPSIS dan AHP menunjukkan bahwa TOGAF merupakan Framework EA yang direkomendasikan untuk di implementasikan Pada Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Jawa Timur dan Metode TOPSIS sebagai metode yang mempunyai Nilai Optimum.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN APLIKASI SHAZAM DI GOOGLE PLAY STORE MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Wijaya Andri , Meilinda  , Maharani Mutia
Published: March 2024

Shazam is a popular music recognition app on the Google Play Store. Shazam allows users to discover new songs and identify songs that are playing around them. In addition, it provides song lyrics, music videos, and song recommendations. User reviews give an idea of how users perceive the application, be it positive or negative. In this study, sentiment analysis was conducted on Shazam user reviews on the Google Play Store. The researchers used a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model to classify user reviews into two sentiments, namely positive and negative. Results show that SVM has 84% accuracy in predicting the sentiment of Shazam reviews. Furthermore, it can be shown that Shazam gets five times more positive responses than negative responses. Therefore, SVM is better at predicting positive reviews than negative reviews. This research can help interested parties to understand how users perceive the app as a whole.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERJALANAN DINAS BERBASIS WEB PADA KANTOR KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Heru Kurniawan  , Irawan RD Ferry , Azra Adhifa , Kusminar Mimin , Romdoni Muhammad Rizki , Rahmanita Novika , Ihsan Nur
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan berkas perjalanan dinas di Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Provinsi Jambi saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual dan belum terintegrasi dengan baik, artinya masih tersimpan dalam beberapa file terpisah, seperti pembuatan surat perintah tugas (SPT), surat perintah perjalanan dinas (SPPD), rincian biaya perjalanan dinas, dan laporan perjalanan dinas yang dibuat dan diarsipkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Office Word dan Excel, sehingga pengeditan harus dilakukan setiap kali pelaksanaan kegiatan perjalanan dinas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan sistem informasi perjalanan dinas yang dapat mempermudah pengelolaan berkas perjalanan dinas sehingga data dan laporan perjalanan dinas dapat tersimpan dengan baik dan akurat. Dengan adanya sistem informasi perjalanan dinas ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kelemahan sistem sebelumnya.
ІНТЕГРАТИВНИЙ ПОГЛЯД НА ПОНЯТТЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: СУМІЖНІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ТА ЇХ ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ
Authors: НЕСКОРОДЄВА Inna , ЯН Буюнь
Published: March 2024

У статті досліджено роль підприємств в забезпеченні сталого розвитку, акцентуючи на їх ключовій ролі в економічному прогресі, а також на виконанні ними соціальних, інноваційних та екологічних функцій у суспільстві. Підкреслюється актуальність дослідження через недостатнє визнання багатогранності ролі підприємств, що вимагає інтегрованого підходу для їх оцінки та аналізу. Метою статті є уточнення економічного змісту підприємства з акцентом на його внесок у сталий розвиток. З використанням історичного методу та контент-аналізу, проаналізовано існуючі наукові підходи та праці, які розглядають підприємства через призму їхньої взаємодії з економічними, соціальними, екологічними системами та із іншими суміжними категоріями, такими як бізнес, підприємництво, організація, стартап, фірма, корпорація. Досліджено динаміку еволюції поняття підприємства, його взаємодію з суміжними економічними категоріями та вплив на соціально-економічне середовище. Запропоновано новий погляд на підприємство, як на інституціалізовану сукупність ресурсів, що діє на принципах юридичної особи для реалізації економічної вартості, зростання та досягнення сталого розвитку. Результати дослідження підкреслюють новизну в підходах до визначення підприємства, зокрема, розширення його функцій з огляду на вимоги сталого розвитку. Практичне значення полягає у формуванні бази для розробки стратегій управління підприємствами, що відповідають сучасним викликам економіки та соціуму, сприяючи їх сталому розвитку.
The Ius Constituendum Implementation of Simple Patents for the Management of Traditional Medicines
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: March 2024

Traditional medicine in Indonesia actually has the potential to be developed and has economic value for society. One effort to develop it is by optimizing aspects of intellectual property, especially through simple patents. This research aims to answer two legal issues, namely: the urgency of a simple patent orientation for traditional medicines in Indonesia and the formulation of a simple patent orientation for traditional medicines in Indonesia. This research method uses normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results confirm that the urgency of a simple patent orientation for the management of traditional medicines in Indonesia has three benefits at once, namely from the aspect of technology development, developing types of traditional medicine products, to increasing economic value. In the aspect of technology development, a simple patent for traditional medicine entrepreneurs can increase the value of creativity and innovation to always develop existing technology. Future arrangements that can be made are by establishing special regulations that regulate increasing the economic value of traditional medicines through the development of simple patents. Ideally, this regulation must also regulate three main substances, namely: an inventory of the potential for traditional medicines in a place, the potential for technological development through simple patents, and an effective and efficient marketing network for traditional medicines.
Justice Collaborator Implementation with Law Effectively Approaches in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan M-adi , Widowaty Yeni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan justice collaborator dengan pendekatan efektivitas hukum di Indonesia. Selain itu pasal ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan sumber data pustaka dan dokumen hukum peraturan terkait. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah justice collaborator pernah mengalami permasalahan mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap justice collaborator dan penetapan justice collaborator. Justice Collaborator mempunyai banyak kelemahan dalam sistem hukum, dan penetapan justice collaborator, dan banyak ahli berpendapat bahwa undang-undang tentang justice collaborator dan penetapan justice collaborator perlu menciptakan aturan-aturan baru yang dapat menjangkau ranahnya untuk mencapai efektivitas, sehingga keadilan harus ada. dilakukan. Para kolaborator harus memiliki domain hukum yang jelas dalam hal penetapan, perlindungan, dan fasilitas lainnya, dimana peran justice collaborator adalah membantu aparat penegak hukum mengusut pelaku utama kasus korupsi yang mana para justice collaborator akan mendapat ancaman yang membahayakan nyawanya.
The Responsibility of a Sea Freight Transport Management Services Company for Damage to Goods in a Third-Party Logistics Agreement
Authors: Ramadhani A. Zainur Rasyidi , Vandawati Zahry , Subagyono Bambang Sugeng Ariadi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the limits and forms of accountability carried out by Freight Forwarding companies which are based on TPL agreements. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual, case and statutory approach. The research results confirm that Freight Forwarding's liability limits only cover damage and loss of goods resulting from errors and/or negligence from management and logistics management aspects which are direct losses. In connection with losses that are consequential or indirect, responsibility cannot be held. Liability is excluded in the event of force majeure or losses caused by the carrier. The form of accountability that must be given by Freight Forwarding regarding its mistakes is that first Freight Forwarding must be able to prove that it is not guilty according to the principle of presumption of liability. However, if Freight Forwarding cannot prove that it is not at fault then the form of liability that Freight Forwarding must provide is compensation as specified in the TPL agreement.