bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESULTS OF 24-HOUR ELECTROCARDIOGRAM MONITORING DEPENDING ON GALLBLADDER CONDITION
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Strilchuk Larysa , Zimba Olena ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Gallbladder (GB) diseases are associated with structural and functional cardiac abnormalities. Biliary autonomous viscero-visceral cardioneuropathy (BAVVCNP) and post-biliary autonomous cardioneuropathy (PBACNP) are characterized by rhythm and conduction disorders, ST-segment depression, and signs of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with various GB disorders. The aim of this study was to compare results of 24-hour electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring in patients with BAVVCNP, PBACNP, and normal GB. 138 outpatients with cardiovascular and extracardiac disorders underwent 24-hour ECG monitoring. They were divided into three groups: intact GB (n=54); BAVVCNP (n=72); PBACNP (n=12). PBACNP patients were characterized by the absence of ST segment depressions, PR interval shortenings, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, sympathoadrenal overdrive in the mornings, pacemaker migration, or sinus node dysfunction. BAVVCNP was characterized by the development of active ectopic foci in the myocardium, increased cardiac output, GB wall thickening, and elevated total bilirubin level. Patients with PBACNP differed from those without cardioneuropathy by faster nocturnal heart rate, absence of episodes of ST segment depression, shorter QRS duration, and lower blood monocyte count
FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED LECTINOLOGY IN RESEARCH OF PROFESSOR ANTONINA YASHCHENKO (on the occasion of 75th birthday anniversary)
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Dzhura Olga , Strus Khrystyna ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Сhelpanova Ilona ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Lutsyk Аleksander ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: July 2021

Professor Antonina Yashchenko belongs to the group of outstanding morphologists, who developed and continue working productively for the popularization and implementation of the fundamental aspects, as well as spreading of applied lectinology methods in the morphologic research. As the result of her numerous studies in the field of lectin histochemistry were received new data on the applicability of a set of original lectin preparations purified and characterized in the «Lectinotest» from raw materials of the Carpathian region. Lectin-peroxidase and lectin-gold conjugates were applied in immunobiological research, light and electron microscopy, the methods of indirect identification of lectin receptors were worked out. Eventually these results were collected in a DSci dissertation of A. Yashchenko «Lectins as markers in normal and pathological conditions», conferred in 2004. This dissertation included a huge amount of authorized observations concerning wide possibilities of lectin histochemistry methods for studies of cell differentiation, identification of cellular subpopulations and diagnosis of pathological processes. Professor Yashchenko intensely studied the patterns of the rearrangement and redistrubution of lectin-reactive glycopolymers in the process of embryonic and postnatal morphogenesis, found out the possibilities of lectins’ application as selective histochemical markers of certain types of cells; studied the heterogeneity of lectins binding to cellular subpopulations depending on their tissue and organ specificity, as well as on the degree of their differentiation. Based on the results of the conducted research Prefessor Yashchenko published more than 250 papers in the professional journals, as well received 2 certificates of inventions. Published in 1999 «Atlas of Microanatomy of the Oral Cavity Organs» of her authorship got «The Yaroslav Mudryy award» of the Academy of Sciences of Higher School of Ukraine. Professor Antonina Yashchenko participated as a co-author in the National textbooks «Histology, cytology, and embryology» for Medical (2018) and Dentistry (2020) students. For these, as well as other morphology-related activities, in 2021 she was granted «A honorary award of the Ukrainian scientific society of anatomists, histologists, embryologists and topographo-anatomists»
Perception of virtual classroom interaction and level of soft skills in college students
Authors: Postigo Zumarán Julio Éfrain , Arias-Chávez Dennis , Ramos-Quispe Teresa
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to specify the relationship between the perception of classroom interaction and the level of soft skills. A cross-cutting, correlal observational study was conducted on a sample of 507 students from the seventh to tenth cycle of the branch's professional schools in Arequipa from a private Peruvian university, recruited electronically in 2020. The instruments applied were the Virtual Classroom Interaction Perception Scale and the Soft Skills Scale. The results show the existence of a positive weak relationship between the perception of virtual classroom interaction and soft skills. The correlation was .114, the size of the effect is medium, being 0.3376389. In terms of statistical power, the value exceeds 0.80, obtaining the value of 0.950. It is concluded that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables, even though the relationship between the two variables is weak.
La desmovilización como parámetro para la implementación de la teoría de la igualdad en el proceso de reintegración
Authors: Buitrago Escobar Adriana María
Published: July 2021

Con la desmovilización del grupo armado FARC–EP (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo), tras la firma del proceso de paz, se debe estar preparados para el futuro y evitar incurrir en los errores del pasado. La última desmovilización masiva fue en el proceso de paz con los paramilitares (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, en adelante AUC) en el 2005, donde los indicadores, no fueron muy alentadores: De casi cincuenta mil desmovilizados de las AUC, solo nueve mil de ellos culminaron procesos, y otros siete mil a esta fecha, aún se encuentran estancados en el proceso; porcentaje que no alcanza a ser siquiera la mitad de la población en cuestión. Este fenómeno incide negativamente en la finalidad misma de los procesos: al no tener cifras exitosas de reintegración, no existen garantías de acceso al trabajo para los desmovilizados, que debido a su condición de ex militantes, se enfrentan a varios obstáculos en el mundo laboral. El sector privado suele ser sumamente discriminante al momento de vincular reintegrados a puestos donde deben tratar directamente con el cliente o como representación de la empresa. Esto da como resultado, una posibilidad limitada de vinculación laboral, lo que suele desencadenar el regreso a la subversión.
El Tribunal Constitucional en Polonia y la interpretación de normas jurídicas
Authors: Granat Miroslaw
Published: July 2021

El artículo desarrolla las funciones de control constitucional y de interpretación de las normas por parte del Tribunal Constitucional de Polonia. En el texto se desarrollan los fundamentos teóricos de la interpretación que realiza el juez constitucional polaco, quien juzga las normas y las interpreta a la luz de la Constitución de 1997. Dentro de este desarrollo que ha venido realizando el Tribunal, se ejemplifican varios casos que ponen de manifiesto el gran poder de los jueces en Polonia, lo que le ha valido el apelativo de “juezocracia”. Finalmente se desarrolla unas características del sistema de control judicial constitucional, estableciendo su alcance.
Duración, tiempo y psicoanálisis. Reflexiones en torno a la brevedad del tratamiento. Reflexiones en torno a la brevedad del tratamiento
Authors: Araya Claudia , Dighero Daniela , Gómez Francisco , Reyes Pablo
Published: July 2021

Las inserciones institucionales actuales del psicoanálisis –instituciones de salud, educación, justicia, entre otras– pueden tensionar los principios que rigen esta práctica, tal como Freud lo anticipó en 1919. Una de estas tensiones dice relación con la duración de los tratamientos. Este artículo aborda cómo se ha teorizado sobre este problema mediante la sistematización y comparación de dos aproximaciones que han respondido de manera distinta a esta interrogante: la escuela inglesa de psicoterapia psicoanalítica breve y la experiencia de los CPCT en Francia. Para ello se abordan elementos de contexto histórico, como también la conceptualización y criterios clínicos sobre la determinación de la duración del tratamiento. Se valoran las posibilidades que estas dos perspectivas ofrecen a la práctica del psicoanálisis en instituciones, en particular en lo referente al manejo de la duración del tratamiento, al mismo tiempo que se abren perspectivas para pensar más radicalmente las concepciones del tiempo en psicoanálisis.

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The current institutional insertions of psychoanalysis –institutions of health, education, justice, among others– can put stress on the principles that govern this practice, as Freud anticipated in 1919. This article deals with how the duration of treatments has been theorized in order to systematize and compare two approaches that have responded differently to this question: the Anglo-Saxon school of brief psychoanalytic psychotherapy and the experience of the CPCTs in France. For this purpose, elements of historical context are discussed, as well as the conceptualization and clinical criteria for determining the duration of treatment. The possibilities that these two perspectives offer to the practice of psychoanalysis in institutions are appreciated, about the handling of the duration of treatment, at the same time that perspectives are opened to think more radically about the conceptions of time in psychoanalysis.
Risks on the Internet: the role of family support in Colombian adolescents
Authors: Castaño-Pulgarín Sergio Andrés , Millán Otero Katy Luz , Herrera-López Harvey Mauricio
Published: July 2021

Introduction.  Internet users, especially adolescents, may experience online risks that can affect their mental health. This study examined the association between online risks and family support as this has been conceptualized as variable that can prevent the risks in the Internet use among adolescents. Method.  We applied an adapted version to Colombian population of the Kids on Line survey. The sample included 96 participants between 11 and 18 years old (F=58.3%), 41.6% of the respondents had low family incomes and 58.4% had middle family incomes from Bello, Colombia, 58.3% were girls (Mean Age=13.99; SD = 2.034). Results.  The results confirmed the hypothesis that those adolescents who perceive family support, defined as a set of actions of acompainment, active listening, counseling and trust between family members, present less online risks. Discussion and Conclusion. Although the results of this research show an inverse relationship between family support and risks on the Internet, there is no a statistically significant correlation. This could be explained because although the family has an important role over the prevention of adolescent risk behaviors online, this is also limited, specially with older teenagers, who spend more time with friends and may be encouraged by their friends to involve themselves in general risky behaviors. In this sense, the family support that involves the family as a whole and that transcends the mediation centered on the parental figures has important implications in the understanding and prevention of the online risks, as positive links between family members, based on an adequeate interaction and communication, may help to mediate the risks and provide support to teenagers.
THE INFLUENCE OF ERGONOMIC ON WORKING FROM HOME ACTIVITIES
Authors: Hanom Imtihan , Rozefy Rachel Aleyda , Filasta Hilmiyani Taqiyyah
Published: July 2021

Work From Home (WFH) is a system chosen by the government in 2020 due to the spread of the Corona virus, with this system it is hoped that it can maintain social distance, namely reducing people's mobility, maintaining physical distance, and reducing crowds so that it is expected to reduce the risk of corona virus transmission. and employee safety. The WFH system has high flexibility, this is to support employee balance between work and life. The work system that changed to WFH in a short period of time made workers experience stressful conditions such as feelings of anxiety or worry for a long time, especially when they lived under the same roof with many people. In carrying out WFH, workers need a comfortable place to work to help focus on work. One of the things that play a role in creating a sense of comfort when working is the application of ergonomic rules. This study looks for any variables that can affect WFH activities and which variables most affect WFH activities. The application of ergonomics, especially macro ergonomics in WFH activities, is considered appropriate to be able to solve various problems in WFH activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by conducting a study through distributing questionnaires to respondents who are doing WFH. From the results of the study, it was found that the comfort of workers in carrying out WFH activities is closely related to ergonomics in a residential house. The results of this study can be used as a reference for designing a suitable workspace for WFH activities, and as a reference for further research with a similar focus of study.

Keyword: Interior, Ergonomic, Working From Home
Conducting Job Analysis for University Student Ambassador and Peer Mentor
Authors: Repi Andhika Alexander
Published: July 2021

Student Ambassador and Peer Mentor are two positions, which play important role for university. Student Ambassador play role in providing information for prospective student and help new arrivals student settle in, also make the most out of their time while at University, while Peer Mentor help the student to develop student’s academic track record. Both of this position must clearly know and understanding their job, tasks and responsibilities. In fact, an overload and overlapping job was experience by these two positions. Unclear and miss understanding about job and role became a root-problem. The purpose of this research is to design and analyse the job of Student Ambassador and Peer Mentor. Qualitatives used as a research method with questioner, interview, and documentation study were adopted as a collecting data method. The participants of this research are the jobholder and the supervisor of Student Ambassador and Peer Mentor. Research result is job analysis document for Student Ambassador and Peer Mentor provided and it consists of job description and job specification. Document of Student Ambassador and Peer Mentor Job Analysis has been approved the university. For future direction, effectiveness of job analysis and it relation with Student Ambassador and Peer Mentor performance must be research. Job analysis based on competences could be a suggestion for further work.
 
Keywords— Job Analysis; Job Description; Job Specification; Human Resources Management Student Ambassador; Peer-Mentor Program
Differences In Consumers’ Attitude Towards Online Shops Based On Product Types And Consumer Characteristics And Their Influence On Repurchase Interests
Authors: Dewi Ike Janita , Hertaswari Odilia Larasati
Published: July 2021

The research responds to the new realities in marketing environment following the rapid development of internet and information technology. In accordance with Yadav and Pavlou’s (2014) new research directions in computer-mediated environments, this research examines the relevance of market segmentation in online distribution strategies. Specifically, this research aims at analyzing: (1) the difference in consumers’ attitudes towards online shops based on consumers’ demographic and behavioral characteristics, (2) the difference in consumers’ attitudes towards online shops depending on product type sold by the online shops, and (3) influence of attitude towards online shops on repurchase intentions. Data were collected using online and offline questionnaire to 200 respondents. Data analysis techniques include Analysis of Variance, multiple comparison, and simple linear regression. Results of the research show that demographic (gender and age) and behavioral (frequency of purchase) segmentation variables can generally explain differences in consumers’ attitude towards online shops. Differences in consumers’ attitudes are also shown in the cases of different product types (gadgets versus fashion) sold in the online shops. Lastly, consumers’ attitudes positively affect repurchase intention.
Keywords— attitude; computer-mediated consumer behavior
The Influence Of User-Generated Content To Consumer-Based Brand Equity Through Involvement In Indonesia's Top Brand Lipstic Consumer
Authors: Triono Sunu Puguh Hayu , Huriyati Ratih , Sultan Mokh Adib
Published: July 2021

Since 2000’s content marketing began to develop and become a buzzword lately. Nowadays, content marketing is a standard practice of business and one who do not use that will be left behind. The current democratization of information is expressed mainly through User-Generated Content (UGC), so that the media model becomes more user-centric. This study attempts to discuss the effect of UGC on consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) through involvement. UGC in this study is represented through variables that motivate it, namely co-creation, empowerment, community, and self-concept. The population in this study is Top Brand lipstick consumers who have watched the UGC of those brands. Data was collected using questionnaire that distributed online and 121 data were obtained. After analyzed using SEM PLS, the results are: 1) co-creation has positive effect on involvement; 2) self-concept has positive effect on involvement; 3) involvement has a positive effect on CBBE; 4) UGC has a substantial influence on involvement; 5) UGC and involvement have a moderate influence on CBBE.
Keywords— brand equity; consumer-based brand equity; content marketing; involvement; user-generated content
Comprehending Leadership Patterns with focus on Servant Leadership
Authors: Ray Chaudhuri Manodip , Pradhan Sarina
Published: July 2021

Leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a specific goal. Leadership style is the method and approach of providing direction, implementing plans and motivating people. It is the sum total of explicit and implicit actions performed by the leader. The study investigates the different leadership styles in the organisation and a country wise classification of how leadership style varies across different nations. This is on the basis of factors like power distance, equality and decision making process. This paper also touches upon certain dark aspects of leadership. The method of collecting data constitutes of primary and secondary research. Primary research has been done by the way of unstructured face to face interview, telephonic interview and interview through emails, while secondary research includes books, journals, articles, magazines and online blogs.
Keywords— Leadership, Leadership Styles, Servant Leadership, HR Leadership, Consensual Decision Making, All Pervasive, Collaborator, Problem Solver, Architect
The Effect of Financial Policy, Managerial Ownership, Profitability, and Company Size on Company Value in Automotive and Component Sub-Sector Companies Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2018
Authors: Gustyana Tieka Trikartika , Alfian Candra Ramadhan , Shintia Dewi Andrieta , Nugraha Nugraha
Published: July 2021

The aim of each company is to increase company value which can maximize shareholders’ wealth. The factors that can affect the company value are financial policies consisting of investment decisions, financial leverage and dividend policies. In addition to financial policy, there are other factors that can affect a company's value, namely managerial ownership, profitability, and company size. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of financial policy, managerial ownership, profitability, and company size on company value in the automotive and component sub-sector companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The data analysis techniques used in this study were multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The result shows that partially investment decisions, dividend policy, managerial ownership, and company size had no effect on company value, while financial leverage and profitability had effect on company value. Simultaneously investment decisions, financial leverage, dividend policy, managerial ownership, profitability, and company size had effect on company value.
 
Keywords— Financial Policy; Managerial Ownership; Profitability; Company Size; Company Value.
Priority Policies And Program Of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Toward World Class University
Authors: Jamaluddin Dindin , Priatna Tedi , Umam Khaerul , Paujiah Epa , Miharja D. , Rahman Asep Andi
Published: July 2021

The rising global competition makes State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, to increase the quality of its institution toward World Class University. This study aims to describe the university policies and the recommended top priority programs for the next five years (2019-2023). This study was conducted in 2019 on the campus. The study used descriptive analysis and the result was analyzed based on Quacquarelly Symonds (QS) ranking. The data was gathered using a forum group discussion and field study. The field study was in the form of benchmarking on several universities in Indonesia. The result showed that the growth rate was constant, and it can be meassured that UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung will become World Class University by 2029; It will have score 23 and will be in the 500 QS Asia World University ranking. Through  annual programs and targets, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung can achieve its goals to be a world class university.
Keywords—Higher Educational Institution; QS Ranking; UIN Sunan Gunung Djati; World Class University
Türkiye’deki Sağlık Harcamalarının Sosyal Tüketim Harcaması Niteliği: Kuramsal Temelli Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DOĞAN Esra
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı kamu harcaması niteliğindeki sağlık harcamalarının kapitalist üretim biçimi dahilindeki işlevini, James O’Connor’ın Devletin Mali Krizi adlı çalışmasından hareketle değerlendirmektir. Söz konusu çalışmada kapitalist üretim ilişkileri dahilinde devletin konumu incelenmekte ve buna bağlı olarak da devletin işlevlerinin devlet bütçesine yansıması ortaya koyulmaktadır. Devlet bütçesindeki bu yansıma devletin işlevleri bağlamında kamu harcama kalemlerinin kategorizasyonu ile açıklanmaktadır. O’Connor tarafından devlet bütçesi kapsamındaki kamu harcama kalemlerinin bütün olarak sınıflandırılması yapılmakla birlikte, yapılan bu sınıflandırmada harcama kalemleri alt düzeyleri itibariyle kesin bir ayrıma da tabi tutulmamaktadır. Ancak sağlık harcaması gibi birtakım harcama kalemlerinin kategorisine ilişkin de doğrudan ve dolaylı göndermeler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ise O’Connor’ın yaptığı bütçe kalemleri arasındaki kategorizasyonuna göre Türkiye’deki sağlık harcamalarının kategorisini belirleyebilmek amacıyla Türkiye’deki sağlık sisteminin genel yapısı ve bu yapı bağlamında genel bütçe kapsamındaki sağlık harcamalarının değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır. Genel bütçe kapsamındaki sağlık harcamalarının ise merkezi yönetim bütçesi ve SGK bütçesi olmak üzere iki farklı yapı dahilinde bulunması, Türkiye’deki sağlık harcamalarının tek bir kategori altında sınıflandırılamamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile de genel bütçe kapsamındaki söz konusu ayrımın, sağlık harcamaları kapsamındaki önemi ortaya koyularak, sağlık harcamalarının toplumsal refah harcaması olduğu şeklindeki genel kabulün sorgulanmasına yol açılmaktadır.
The Effects of Financial Development on Trade Openness: Evidence from Panel Threshold Regression Models
Authors: KURUL Zühal
Published: July 2021

This paper attempts to re-examine the finance-trade nexus and tests whether higher levels of financial development can reduce trade openness. Using static and dynamic panel threshold regression techniques based on 64 countries over the period of 1970-2014, this study shows that financial development fosters trade openness until a certain level of threshold is achieved and beyond that threshold level, further increases in financial development lead to decline in trade openness. The results of this study suggest that there is a need for developing alternative and new trade financing channels to increase trade openness as well as it provides a strong empirical support for trade-limiting effects of financial development. Hence, this study is possibly encouraging for policy makers to redesign trade enhancing policies.
Genç Nüfusta İşsizlik Histerisinin Sınanması: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: COŞKUN Nuran
Published: July 2021

İşsizlik oranları en önemli makroekonomik göstergelerden biridir. Büyüme, refah, gelir gibi diğer makroekonomik göstergeler üzerinde doğrudan ve/veya dolaylı etkileri olması nedeniyle oldukça çok sayıda çalışmaya konu olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üniversite mezunu genç nüfusta cinsiyet değişkenini de dikkate alınarak, işsizlik histerisi araştırılmıştır. Genç işsizlerde histerinin araştırılmasında zaman serisi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 15-24 yaş grubundaki nüfusun cinsiyete dayalı işe katılım oranı ve işsizlik oranı 2014:01-2020:09 arası aylık verileri kapsamaktadır ve elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye’de genç nüfusta ADF test istatistikleri işsizlik histerisini destekler yöndedir. Ani kırılmalar dikkate alındığında (Zivot & Andrews, 1992 ve Narayan & Popp, 2010) yapısalcı yaklaşımın geçerli olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Diğer yandan, yumuşak kırılmalar dikkate alındığında hem yapısalcı yaklaşımı hem de histeri etkisini destekler yönde karışık bulgular elde edilmiştir.
Bone flap management strategies for postcraniotomy surgical site infection
Authors: Gold Colin , Kournoutas Ioannis , Seaman Scott C. , Greenlee Jeremy
Published: July 2021

Background:

Surgical site infection (SSI) after a craniotomy is traditionally treated with wound debridement and disposal of the bone flap, followed by intravenous antibiotics. The goal of this study is to evaluate the safety of replacing the bone flap or performing immediate titanium cranioplasty.

Methods:

All craniotomies at single center between 2008 and 2020 were examined to identify 35 patients with postoperative SSI. Patients were grouped by bone flap management: craniectomy (22 patients), bone flap replacement (seven patients), and titanium cranioplasty (six patients). Retrospective chart review was performed to identify patient age, gender, index surgery indication and duration, diffusion restriction on MRI, presence of gross purulence, bacteria cultured, sinus involvement, implants used during surgery, and antibiotic prophylaxis/ treatment. These variables were compared to future infection recurrence and wound breakdown.

Results:

There was no significant difference in infection recurrence or future wound breakdown among the three bone flap management groups (P = 0.21, P = 0.25). None of the variables investigated had any significant relation to infection recurrence when all patients were included in the analysis. However, when only the bone flap replacement group was analyzed, there was significantly higher infection recurrence when there was frank purulence present (P = 0.048).

Conclusion:

Replacing the bone flap or performing an immediate titanium cranioplasty is safe alternatives to discarding the bone flap after postoperative craniotomy SSI. When there is gross purulence present, caution should be used in replacing the bone flap, as infection recurrence is significantly higher in this subgroup of patients.
S100β protein levels as a parameter to assess the clinical development of adult patients with mild traumatic brain injury in Dr. Moewardi Public Hospital, Surakarta
Authors: Wijanarko Ferry , Alifianto Untung , Setyono Hanis , Arsika Ramadhana Geizar , Sungkar Affan Adib , Saadhi Ikhdin , Setiawati Dea Alberta
Published: July 2021

Background:

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a health problem with an increasing incidence in many developed countries. The standard for examining mTBI is a CT scan, but it is costly, is not always available in all hospitals, and carries a risk of radiation. Meanwhile, S100β is a protein component produced by central nervous system cells. This study aims to determine the presence of changes in S100β protein in adult patients with mTBI during treatment as an alternative to examination.

Methods:

This research is an analytic observational quantitative study with a cross-sectional study approach to investigate changes in S100β protein levels in blood serum using the ELISA method of mTBI patients in the first 3 h posttrauma (pretest) and treatment on day 1 (27 h posttrauma/posttest). The research sample consisted of 22 people. This research was conducted in the Surgery Section, Sub-Division of Neurosurgery, Dr. Moewardi Public Hospital, during September–December 2019. The data were then analyzed using a discrimination test (comparing t-test means) and a nonparametric test (Wilcoxon).

Results:

There was a significant difference in mean S100β change between the pretest and posttest treatments. The S100β examination results at posttest decreased to 0.0223 + 0.0029 μg/l or decreased S100β by 21.7% after treatment. Previously, it was known that the mean of S100β at pretest was 0.0285 + 0.0137 μg/l.

Conclusion:

There was a significant change in S100β protein levels at each examination time. Changes in S100β levels that occurred were in the form of decreased levels from 3 h to 27 h posttrauma. Thus, S100β protein can be used as a parameter to assess the clinical development of adult patients with mTBI. Moreover, none of the patients with an S100β value >0.1 μg/l was found to be the cutoff value set by SNC in adult patients with mTBI for head CT scan.
Ventricular empyema associated with severe pyogenic meningitis in COVID-19 adult patient: Case report
Authors: Meguins Lucas Crociati , Rocha Andre Salotto , Laurenti Matheus Rodrigo , de Morais Dionei Freitas
Published: July 2021

Background:

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic raised global attention especially due to the severe acute respiratory symptoms associated to it. However, almost one third of patients also develop neurological symptoms. The aim of the present study is to describe the case of a previously health adult that evolved cerebral ventricular empyema in the IV ventricle during COVID-19 infection treatment.

Case Description:

A 49-year-old man with COVID-19 developed pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. After treating adequate treatment, sedation was switched off without showing appropriate awakening. Brain CT was performed with evidence of communicating hydrocephalus. External ventricular shunt (EVD) was implant with intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid suggestive of meningitis with a positive culture for oxacillin-sensitive Staphylococcus hominis. Twenty days after EVD, meningitis treatment was finished and with 2 negative cultures, conversion to ventriculoperitoneal shunt was performed. In the following week, during the evaluation of the patient in intensive care, quadriplegia and absence of spontaneous respiratory movement were evidenced, just maintaining head movement. Brain MRI was performed with a diagnosis of ventriculitis associated with pus collections on the IV ventricle. The patient underwent microsurgical drainage removal of the shunt, with a positive intraventricular collection culture for Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, without improvement in the neurological condition. After 14 weeks of hospitalization, the patient died.

Conclusion:

It is well known that COVID-19 has potential to directly attack and cause severe damage to the central nervous system; however, ventricular empyema is an extremely rare life-threatening complication.
Étude comparée des curriculums officiels d’éducation physique en France, en Suisse romande et au Québec
Authors: Musard Mathilde , Deriaz Daniel , Bezeau David
Published: July 2021

Cette étude a pour but de documenter les composantes des curriculums officiels de la France, du Québec et de la Suisse romande dans le cas de l’éducation physique (EP) pour la scolarité obligatoire, depuis les finalités éducatives générales jusqu’à l’enseignement de l’EP (visées, contenus, modalités d’enseignement, de progression et d’évaluation). Les résultats montrent que les finalités éducatives sont sur-prescrites, alors que les composantes disciplinaires relatives aux contenus de l’EP, aux modalités d’enseignement, de progression et d’évaluation sont peu, voire pas documentées. Au-delà de ces convergences, nous avons pointé des spécificités dans les trois curriculums d’EP. Cette étude ouvre des perspectives pour discuter de la cohérence d’ensemble du curriculum, de la pertinence des contenus prescrits ainsi que des conditions d’acquisition de ce qui est indispensable à tous les élèves à l’issue de la scolarité obligatoire.
Vers une éducation physique de qualité : l’élève agent de son apprentissage au 21ème siècle
Authors: Houssin Elise , Kirk David
Published: July 2021

L’objet d’étude vise à promouvoir une éducation physique de qualité en offrant la possibilité aux élèves de créer leur apprentissage et de réfléchir à leur action en s’éprouvant et en expérimentant. En utilisant le cadre des théories culturalistes de l’activité, nous avons pu modéliser les différents systèmes d’activités des élèves et analyser leurs réponses à l’introduction d’un artefact de médiation. La méthodologie de la recherche vise à modéliser les systèmes d’activité et les conflits inhérents à l’introduction de cet objet de médiation. En nous appuyant sur les recherches de Vygotsky et Sannino, nous avons pu souligner la problématique de départ à laquelle nous avons proposée l’artefact médiateur des cartes de grimpe. Les résultats ont montré un dialogue des différents élèves entre eux à mesure qu’ils s’appropriaient et adoptaient les cartes de grimpe comme objet culturel et social de leur histoire dans l’activité d’escalade. Les élèves deviennent agents dans une activité de co-création de leur apprentissage où ils développent une forme de pensée pour apprendre à apprendre.
Former les maîtres de stage à l’accompagnement en ÉPS : une approche centrée sur le codéveloppement professionnel
Authors: Vandercleyen François
Published: July 2021

Afin de contribuer à la formation des maîtres de stage, une étude-pilote centrée sur l’approche de « codéveloppement professionnel (CODEV) » a été menée à l’Université de Sherbrooke. Cette approche de formation s’appuie sur une démarche structurée qui mise sur les interactions et le partage d’expériences vécues par les enseignants dans le but de les aider à améliorer leurs pratiques professionnelles. L’étude avait pour principal objectif d’identifier les bénéfices et les limites de ce modèle de formation. Un groupe de CODEV, composé de six maîtres de stage en ÉPS, s’est formé, animé par un des participants qui jouait le rôle d’animateur auprès de ses pairs. Il en résulte que « briser l’isolement », en ouvrant un espace bienveillant de dialogue et d’échanges sur les pratiques d’accompagnement, à partir du vécu réel des maîtres de stage en ÉPS, constitue un des principaux bénéfices rapportés.
L’influence perdurante du professeur d’éducation physique sur la pratique d’une APS chez des étudiants universitaires : étude de cas
Authors: Luchene Pierre Van , Delens Cécile
Published: July 2021

L’étude interroge l’influence perdurante du professeur d’éducation physique (PEP), en tant que membre antérieur du réseau social de soutien à la pratique (RSSP), chez des étudiants universitaires. Des interviews semi-dirigées sont conduites auprès de treize étudiants universitaires. L’influence du PEP est étudiée à partir de questions portant sur les événements de vie, la conception de conflit-instrumentalité de l’activité physique et sportive (APS) et les stratégies d’autorégulation de la pratique. Les ressentis des étudiants, concernant l’apport des PEP pour devenir des adultes actifs, mettent en avant un manque d’appropriation d’outils personnels d’autorégulation. L’influence perdurante des PEP sur les pratiques actuelles de jeunes adultes n’est encore que trop peu ressentie par ceux-ci. Il est primordial, pour la reconnaissance de l’importance de l’éducation physique (EDPH) scolaire comme socle d’une vie adulte active, de continuer à interroger les pratiques des PEP en tant que promoteurs d’une pratique d’APS par-delà l’école.
Articuler des analyses qualitatives et quantitatives pour mieux comprendre l’activité in situ : deux études en éducation physique et en sport
Authors: Kermarrec Gilles , Regaieg Ghada , Clayton-Bernard Rebecca
Published: July 2021

Pour appréhender des phénomènes complexes in situ, des chercheurs adoptent des méthodes qualitatives. Ce chapitre présente une méthode mixte articulant des analyses qualitatives et quantitatives : (1) une catégorisation qualitative empirique ou théorique ; (2) le codage quantitatif de l’activité ou le recueil de données quantitatives sur l’activité ; (3) une analyse statistique croisant des variables catégorielles et des variables numériques. Deux études sur l’apprentissage et la prise de décision sont présentées pour illustrer comment une méthode mixte a permis : (1) de valider la catégorisation d’unités de sens ; (2) d’évaluer la puissance discriminatoire des catégorisations qualitatives. Les méthodes mixtes pourraient ainsi contribuer à en améliorant la compréhension de l’activité in situ des pratiquants ou des intervenants.
Apprendre à pratiquer une activité physique, sportive et artistique en apprenant à l’enseigner entre élèves : un levier pour une EPS citoyenne ? Le rôle de la sémiose
Authors: Paven Maël Le
Published: July 2021

Cette étude s’intéresse à la façon dont des élèves s’approprient la pratique du bâton du diable (arts du cirque) à travers la nécessité de devoir l’enseigner à leurs camarades. Nous mobilisons les descripteurs de l’action didactique conjointe et plus particulièrement le concept de sémiose, pour caractériser l’activité de déchiffrement-production de signes par laquelle un binôme tuteure-tutorée accède aux contenus et règles en jeu dans la pratique d’enseignement-apprentissage. Les régulations opérées par la tuteure s’engagent dans une dialectique réticence/expression satisfaisant la clause proprio motu, ce qui oriente conjointement le binôme vers la découverte, l’acceptation et l’utilisation des règles du jeu didactique. Cette étude montre en quoi l’attention à l’attention d’autrui vis-à-vis des contenus en jeu et des conditions de leur transmission-appropriation permet de connecter concrètement les enjeux didactiques et citoyens.
Enseignement et évaluation de l’endurance en fin d’école primaire selon une approche par compétence (projet PEREPS)
Authors: Pürro Cédric , Barthe-Léchenne Claire , Voisard Nicolas
Published: July 2021

L’endurance est un objectif central du Plan d’études romand pour l’école obligatoire (PER). Si l’objectif « Courir son âge en minutes » peut sembler explicite, la situation qui permet de l’évaluer n’est pas définie. Par ailleurs, le paradigme de l’approche par compétences, que sous-tend le curriculum, implique de mettre en place des « situations sportives authentiques complexes » encore absentes des moyens d’enseignement. Une équipe de chercheur·e·s d’institutions de formation de Suisse romande a donc élaboré puis fait expérimenter des « formes de pratique scolaire » (FPS) en demi-fond aux différents niveaux de la scolarité obligatoire et post-obligatoire. Cet article présente un extrait des données collectées portant le regard sur les processus d’évaluation formatifs mis en œuvre par six enseignant·e·s du primaire, spécialistes et généralistes.
Dépasser le gap entre production de savoirs scientifiques et utilisation par les praticiens
Authors: Fukazawa-Couckuyt Stéphane
Published: July 2021

La formation des entraîneurs peut impacter les apports qu’ils font aux sportifs. Cet article vise caractériser le décalage (gap) entre la production de savoirs scientifiques et l’appropriation/utilisation par les praticiens, ainsi qu’à identifier des leviers opérationnels pour le chercheur et l’entraîneur visant à réduire ce gap. Le cadre de Finch est utilisé, structurant le propos autour de trois métacatégories sources du gap : la recherche peut être non pertinente, ne pas atteindre les entraîneurs, ou encore les atteindre mais avec un impact faible. Après une présentation synthétique des facteurs et leviers dans chaque catégorie, la possibilité de développer des rôles de « passeurs » entre monde de la recherche et monde de l’intervention sportive est abordée, ainsi que d’agir sur la réduction du gap en travaillant davantage sur l’expérience et la science comme sources complémentaires d’apprentissage pour l’entraîneur.
Optimization of Pigment Production by Micrococcus and Arthrobacter species Isolated from Soil and Water
Authors: Sanchita Choubey  , Sneha Vittal Chapade  , Supriya Ashok Garud
Published: July 2021

A pigment is a substance that is substantially used in different industries that come in a wide range of coloration and few of which are soluble in water. Bacterial pigments have many applications in the modern day life. Some microorganisms have the characteristics feature to produce pigments which may additionally beneficial us in identification. Bacterial pigments have larger compatibility and greater biodegradability with the environment. Nontoxic nature of pigment produced with the aid of a huge range of microorganisms make them ecofriendly for use in foodstuff, dye, cosmetics, pharmacy and different industrial purposes. Pigments of bacteria provide various advantages compared to synthetic dyes. They are biodegradable in nature, easy to extract, easily available, cheaper substrates needed. The pigment produced by the bacteria can be used as anticancer agents, antibacterial agent and anti-proliferative agents. The object of the existing find out about was once to isolated  pigment producing microorganism from water and soil samples and explores their properties. Based on their morphological and biochemical characteristics, they have been recognized as Micrococcus and Arthrobacter. The pigment isolated from bacterial spp. is used for the antimicrobial activity, anti-oxidant recreation and for optimization of pH, temperature and NaCl. It was once concluded that water and soil have various microorganisms and they have the capacity of producing pigments.
Effect of Cyperus squarrosus plant extracts on diabetic neuropathy in Streptozotocin (STZ)–induced diabetic rats
Authors: Raghavendra H G  , Ravipraksh P  , Devanna N
Published: July 2021

The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of Cyperus squarrosus plant extracts in streptozotocin-induced diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes was induced by a single administration of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg/intraperitoneally). After 72 hours to measure the fasting blood glucose levels, blood glucose levels more than 220 mg/dl, consider diabetic rats. Animals were divided into six groups, animals untreated with STZ were kept in a normal control group. STZ-induced diabetic rats orally administered with ethanolic and aqueous plant extracts (EECS & AECS) dose 200 & 400 mg/kg, p.o. for eight weeks, Rats were subjected to evaluate serum glucose, biochemical parameters, and test were performed on the initial day, 2n, 4th 6th and 8th week in all groups to evaluate the neuropathy by Eddy’s hot plate and tail immersion test respectively. Diabetic animals were treated with Glibenclamide (5 mg/kg) and plant extracts (200 & 400 mg/kg )for 8 weeks. Groups treated with Glibenclamide (5 mg/kg) and Cyperus squarrosus extracts (200 and 400 mg/kg) significantly reduced elevated serum glucose level & lipid profiles and restored the reduced body weight. After completion of work, we observe the changes in fasting serum glucose, triglysaroids LDL, cholesterol levels are significantly reduced in animals treated with aqueous extract 400mg/kg. Other side animals treated with extracts decrease in the severity of diabetic neuropathy compare with untreated diabetic rats. Finally concluded that Cyperus squarrosus plant exhibit anti-diabetic property and beneficial protection against neuropathy in STZ induced diabetic rats.
The Effect of Financial Performance on Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as Moderated Variables
Authors: Nafasati Febrina , Hilal Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine financial performance on the firm value and to examine corporate social responsibility in moderating the relationship between financial performance and firm value. This study examines the effects of financial applications on industrial figures and examines corporate social responsibility in moderating the ties of financial applications on industrial figures.

This study was conducted on 28 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016 2018 period using secondary data. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method, with a total of 84 companies. This study's data analysis technique was the simple regression analysis and moderated using Wrap PLS 7 with the independent variable of financial performance, the dependent variable of firm value, and the moderating variable of corporate social responsibility.

The results showed that financial performance affected firm value, while corporate social responsibility was able to moderate financial performance on firm value.
Digital Marketing Strategy on Agricultural Product (Case Study : UD Amalia Demak)
Authors: Amalia Farah , Widyakto Ady , Parpti NSS Lulus
Published: July 2021

Offline marketing in agricultural products needs high cost. The high cost of marketing results in a less competitive selling price. Digital marketing is the right solution to this problem. This study aims to analyze the right digital marketing strategy for the company. The analytical method used is the analysis of Sostacs and Aida. The research result states that the company combines offline and online marketing. The media used are the marketplace and social media. The marketplace Agromaret focused on providing complete information regarding massive products and promotions to drive sales transactions. Meanwhile, Social media facebook is focused on building relationships with customers and personal closeness to create customer loyalty.
Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes of 4th Grade Students Through Discovery Learning Model
Authors: Rizaldi Wahyu , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: July 2021

Lack of critical thinking skills in students is a problem faced in thematic learning at SD Negeri 2 Kedungrejo. Therefore, it had an impact on low learning outcomes. From this problem, this study aims to improve critical thinking skills and learning outcomes through discovery learning model. Classroom Action Research (PTK) was used in this study. While the data collection instruments included observation sheets, test questions, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used a comparative descriptive technique. The subjects of this study were 22 4th grade students of SD Negeri 2 Kedungrejo. The results of this study indicated an improvement of critical thinking skills and students’ learning outcomes. This can be proven by the average value of students' critical thinking skills in cycle I of 54.67% and increased again in cycle II by 69.84%. Whereas for students’ learning outcomes, in cycle I showed students’ average score of 70. Moreover, it increased by an average value of 80 in cycle II. To sum up, these results showed that applying discovery learning model in the online learning process were able to improve students’ critical thinking skills and learning outcomes.