bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMAKNAI URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMENUHAN HAK POLITIK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS: MENYONGSONG PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK TAHUN 2024
Authors: Nur Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak, kedudukan dan kewajiban yang sama dengan warga negara lainnya. Dalam konteks pemilu, penyandang disabilitas memiliki beberapa hambatan dalam melaksanakan hak politiknya. Pendataan pemilih, aksesibilitas dan stigma menjadi permasalahan utama bagi penyandang disabilitas. Saat ini, semua dihadapkan pada persiapan penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak tahun 2024 yang berpotensi menimbulkan hambatan baru bagi penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian hukum ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan sumber hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bentuk kebijakan lainnya, serta sumber hukum sekunder berupa literatur dan informasi lain yang valid dan relevan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjawab mengenai urgensi dan hambatan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak politik penyandang disabilitas, serta menjelaskan peran penting penyelenggara pemilu (KPU danBawaslu) dalam melakukan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak politik penyandang disabilitas dalam pemilu.
DESAIN HUKUM REKRUTMEN TIM SELEKSI CALON ANGGOTA PENYELENGGARA PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN SISTEM KEADILAN PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK
Authors: Hariyanti Dewi
Published: December 2022

Pemilihan umum yang demokratis dan adil, tidak terlepas dari kehadiran penyelenggara pemilu. Penyelenggara pemilu yangberintegritas dan profesional juga tidak dapat dipisahkan dari proses rekrutmen tim seleksinya. Munculnya keraguan dankekhawatiran publik terhadap Tim Seleksi calon anggota KPU dan Bawaslu sebagai penyelengara Pemilu Serentak 2024 yangditetapkan oleh Presiden menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji dalam rangka mendesain hukum rekrutmen Tim Seleksi untukmewujudkan keadilan pemilu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah metode pendekatan undang-undang, asas, dan konseptual. Secara normatif, pengaturan rekrutmen Tim Seleksi calon anggota KPU dan Bawaslu hanya diatur dalam Pasal 22 Undang-Undang Pemilu. Tim Seleksi dibentuk oleh Presiden dengan Keputusan Presiden. Penekanan Tim Seleksi yang profesional, independen, dan imparsial menjadi sangat penting untuk menghadirkan calon anggota KPU dan Bawaslu yang berintegritas. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan rekrutmen Tim Seleksi calon anggota KPU dan Bawaslu masih minim dan perlu pembaharuan hukum model rekrutmen dan penjabaran prinsip persyaratan menjadi anggota Tim Seleksi ke dalam norma hukum.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN PEMILIH MUDA MENUJU PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024 YANG BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Haris Zulkarnain Muhammad , Saufi Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Generasi milenial diproyeksi menjadi kelompok pemilih dengan proporasi terbesar mencapai 50% di Pemilu 2024. Potensi ituharus di maksimalkan negara sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia ditengah tantangan bonusdemografi dalam kemajuan demokrasi di Indonesia. Perbedaan latar belakang tingkat pendidikan menyebabkan ketimpangansosial, ekonomi, dan politik termasuk aksesbilitas sumber daya informasi mendorong pada apatisme dan pragmatisme di kalangan pemuda. Minimnya pendidikan politik kewarganegaraan menjadi sebuah dilema dan konsekuensi logis dimana negara ingin pemilu berkualitas. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang pentingnya pendidikan politik bagi anak muda dengan mengedepankan kecerdasan berbasis teknologi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan aktor pemilu yakni Pemerintah, Bawaslu dan KPU mampu membangun kolaborasi, inovasi dalam upaya meningkatkan partisipasi dan menjaga hak pemilih demi tegaknya keadilan pemilu. Keikutsertaan anak muda dalam pemilu adalah kunci hidupnya demokrasi Indonesia.
Analysis of Iron (Fe) Level In Alkaline Water in Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency
Authors: Hasanuddin Asni , Jurnal Syarif
Published: December 2022

Alkaline water is drinking water that can be drunk directly because it meets the requirements for drinking water quality. Alkaline water has a pH above 7 so this water is alkaline which can neutralize the acidity in the body. This study aims to determine how much iron (Fe) is dissolved in alkaline water. The initial stage of this research is to obtain data on people who consume alkaline water as their daily drinking water. Furthermore, the sampling used purposive sampling method, based on the sample criteria, namely alkaline water treatment which sourced from well water, rain water and PDAM water. The last step is to analyze the levels of iron (Fe) with laboratory tests at the Center for Environmental Health Engineering and Disease Control Class 1 Makassar. The time of the study began in July 2022. The sample of this study was taken as many as 3 samples. This research method uses an Inductively Couple Plasma spectrometer to determine the level of iron (Fe) in alkaline water. Based on the laboratory tests that have been carried out, the results of the three samples did not exceed the normal limit set by the Minister of Health, namely 0.3 mg/L.
Postpartum Typhoid Intestinal Perforation
Authors: Lawal Abdulwahab Oluwatomisin , DARE JULIUS , OLABINJO HAFSOH , ADENUGA ADEDIRE , OLAYINKA BALOGUN , AREMU ISHAQ
Published: December 2022

Background: Typhoid fever remains a highly contagious and multi-systemic infection caused by salmonellae typhi, and like other gastro-enteric infection, it poses a higher risk of morbidity and mortality during pregnancy as a result of the physiological changes associated with pregnancy as well as concerns of antibiotic safety in pregnancy. The occurrence of typhoid perforation in pregnancy may be easily confused for other causes of acute abdomen in pregnancy.
We report the presentation, management and outcome of a 25 year old postpartum woman who presented with typhoid intestinal perforation in a resource limited environment. She had an emergency exploratory laparotomy and was managed post operatively in the ICU but clinically deteriorated and subsequently died on the third post-operative day secondary to multiple organ failure from severe sepsis.
Typhoid perforation in pregnancy is a rare presentation, a high index of suspicion, and early intervention, would reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality associated with this disease condition.
¿Hay vida más allá de los organigramas? Nuevas estructuras organizativas para una óptima innovación
Authors: Ponti Franc
Published: December 2022

Desde tiempos inmemoriales los habitantes de este planeta hemos tenido una clara tendencia a organizarnos siguiendo una pauta más o menos jerárquica. No es el objeto de este escrito analizar las causas, ni siquiera indagar en los orígenes de tal manera de proceder  Pensadores como Ken Wilber o, en el terreno de la gestión de empresas, Gary Hamel, han analizado en profundidad el fenómeno y sus implicaciones. El objeto es este texto es preguntarnos si dicha forma de organización sigue vigente y, en paralelo, cuestionar su viabilidad de futuro.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN LOPOGRAFI DENGAN KLINIS SUSPECT COLON CARCINOMA
Authors: Amelia Azhari Rosy , Sulaksono Nanang , Dwi Prastanti Agustina
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background :The lopographic examination according to Lampignano and Kendrick (2018) uses barium sulfate contrast media which is inserted through the stoma, using plain photos, AP/PA, Lateral, Oblique, post evacuation. Installation of Radiology Hospital Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto using a non-ionic water soluble contrast media mixed with NaCl, inserted into the proximal stoma and anus with plain photos, AP, Lateral. The purpose of the study was to determine the lopographic examination procedure, the reasons for using water soluble contrast media, to find out anatomical information from the AP and Lateral.

Methods :This research used qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection were used observation, interviews, documentation. Research respondents were patients, radiographers, radiologist, and dispatching doctors. Data analysis with interactive analysis model.

Result : Showed that the lopographic examination was aimed at evaluating the colon after colostomy and chemotherapy. Patients undergo special preparation. The water soluble contrast medium was mixed with NaCl in a ratio of 1: 4 because it was safer than barium sulfate. The reason for insertion of contrast media through the proximal stoma and anus is the absence of a stoma to the distal colon. Anatomical information from the plain photo is the distribution of air in the colon, the AP projection looks contrast to fill the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon and superpositioned sigmoid colon. Laterally, the sigmoid colon and rectum are seen. Diagnostic information was not found in colonic carcinoma residif cells.
Continuïteit en verandering in de rechtspraak over de doorwerking van richtlijnen in de nationale rechtsorde
Authors: Lindeboom J.
Published: December 2022

Continuïteit en verandering in de rechtspraak over de doorwerking van richtlijnen in de nationale rechtsorde

Naar aanleiding van recente rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie over de doorwerking van richtlijnen in de nationale rechtsorde bespreekt deze bijdrage vijf kernpunten uit deze rechtspraak in onderling verband: (1) de verduidelijking van de verhouding tussen voorrang en rechtstreekse werking, (2) de specificering van het verbod op horizontale rechtstreekse werking, (3) de jurisdictionele effecten van richtlijnen in geschillen over grondrechten als afzonderlijke doorwerkingsvorm van richtlijnen, (4) de beperkte uitbreiding van de materiële reikwijdte van het vrijverkeersrecht tot zuiver interne situaties, en (5) de mogelijkheid van horizontale rechtstreekse werking op grond van nationaal recht.
Passende zorgvuldigheid in internationale handelsketens
Authors: Lafarre A.J.F. , van der Sangen G.J.H.
Published: December 2022

Passende zorgvuldigheid in internationale handelsketens. Een rechtseconomische reflectie op de voorgestelde Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence-richtlijn

Deze bijdrage bespreekt de voorgestelde Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence-richtlijn (CSDD) en de mogelijke effecten op het Nederlandse vennootschapsrechtelijke kader. Vanuit rechtseconomisch perspectief wordt beargumenteerd dat de passende zorgvuldigheidsverplichtingen en de bijbehorende civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid ertoe kunnen leiden dat negatieve externe effecten worden geïnternaliseerd. De CSDD brengt naar verwachting verandering in de manier waarop moedermaatschappijen hun concerns inrichten en het voorrecht van beperkte aansprakelijkheid gebruiken. De huidige knelpunten en onduidelijkheden binnen de voorgestelde richtlijn, inclusief de betekenis van het begrip ‘onderneming’, moeten wel worden geadresseerd in het verdere verloop van het Europese wetgevingsproces voor een optimale werking van de CSDD.

Voorstel voor een Richtlijn inzake passende zorgvuldigheid in het bedrijfsleven op het gebied van duurzaamheid en tot wijziging van Richtlijn (EU) 2019/1937 van 23 februari 2022, COM(2022)71 final (CSDD).
Noord-Iers protocol: een splijtzwam tussen het Verenigd Koninkrijk en de Europese Unie?
Authors: van Rijn T.P.J.N.
Published: December 2022

Noord-Iers protocol: een splijtzwam tussen het Verenigd Koninkrijk en de Europese Unie?

In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in het kort in op de voorgeschiedenis van het Protocol Ierland/Noord-Ierland, met name het Goedevrijdagakkoord. Daarna worden de bepalingen van het Protocol inzake het goederenverkeer geanalyseerd, wordt aandacht besteed aan artikel 16 en de procedure die bij het inroepen van de vrijwaringsmaatregel gevolgd moet c.q. kan worden. Afgesloten wordt met enkele concluderende opmerkingen.

Protocol Ierland/Noord-Ierland bij het Akkoord inzake de terugtrekking van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland uit de Europese Unie en de Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie van 24 januari 2020 (PbEU 2020, L 29/102).
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KOPERASI XYZ MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL DAN VUE.JS
Authors: Rahardian Rifky , William Pratama Wenas Michael
Published: December 2022

Sebagian besar aktivitas koperasi XYZ masih dilakukan secara manual pada saat proses perekaman, dan pencarian arsip tertentu membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena kurangnya sumber informasi yang memberikan posisi penyimpanan arsip yang tepat. Sebagai solusi dari situasi yang ada, kita membutuhkan Sistem Informasi Koperasi Menggunakan Laravel Framework dan Vue.Js. Solusi ini menggunakan QR-Code untuk mengidentifikasi lokasi penyimpanan arsip sehingga personel tidak perlu memeriksa setiap kotak kardus item satu per satu. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan Laravel Framework yang merupakan framework open source dengan menggunakan konsep MVC (Model, View, Controller). Model pada Laravel merupakan representasi dari struktur data yang memiliki fungsi-fungsi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola database. View pada Laravel adalah bagian yang mengatur interface website agar user dapat berinteraksi dengan aplikasi yang dibuat. Controller di Laravel adalah bagian yang bertindak sebagai jembatan antara Model dan View dengan mengirimkan permintaan dari View dan menerima tanggapan dari Model. (Basuki, 2019) Sistem ini menggunakan Vue.Js, sebuah framework JavaScript untuk membuat tampilan website menjadi lebih interaktif. Vue.Js adalah kerangka kerja open source lain yang secara native didukung oleh Laravel, membuat pengembangan sistem lebih mudah ketika kedua kerangka tersebut digabungkan. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pekerjaan karyawan dalam hal pemeliharaan dokumen perusahaan, khususnya pengelolaan dan penyimpanan arsip, serta mengidentifikasi lokasi arsip menggunakan QR-Code yang berisi informasi lokasi penyimpanan arsip terkait.
การกำหนดสัญญาณรบกวนในภาพเอกซเรย์ซีอาร์โดยขั้นตอนวิธีเจ 48
Authors: เนยสูงเนิน บุญเสริม , ตัณฑนุช เจษฎา
Published: December 2022

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษารูปแบบระบบบริหารจัดการเรียนรู้และเครือข่ายสังคมออนไลน์สำหรับหลักสูตรท้องถิ่น แล้วนำมาพัฒนาระบบบนอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่เพื่อสนับสนุนให้เกิดผลสัมฤทธิ์ที่ดีในการเรียนรู้สำหรับนักเรียนระดับมัธยมศึกษา ซึ่งงานวิจัยนี้มีกระบวนการดำเนินงานจำแนกได้ 3 ขั้นตอน ดังนี้ ขั้นตอนที่ 1 การศึกษารูปแบบระบบบริหารจัดการเรียนรู้และเครือข่ายสังคมออนไลน์สำหรับหลักสูตรท้องถิ่น โดยใช้การประชุมสนทนากลุ่มแล้วทำการยืนยันรูปแบบความต้องการโดยใช้แบบสอบถามกับกลุ่มตัวอย่างนักเรียน ครูผู้สอน และปราชญ์ชาวบ้าน จำนวน 167 คน ซึ่งพบว่ารูปแบบการทำงานของระบบที่ช่วยส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ควรมี 5 ส่วน ได้แก่ 1) การจัดการผู้ใช้ 2) การจัดการเนื้อหาบทเรียน 3) การปฏิสัมพันธ์กับเครือข่ายสังคมออนไลน์ 4) ระบบแจ้งเตือน และ 5) การรายงานความก้าวหน้าการเรียนรู้ ขั้นตอนที่ 2 การพัฒนาระบบจัดการเรียนรู้ในรูปแบบไฮบริดส์โมบายแอพพลิเคชั่นและเว็บ Responsive ด้วยแนวคิดการเขียนโปรแกรมเชิงวัตถุ และขั้นตอนที่ 3 การสร้างรูปแบบการจัดการเรียนการสอนหลักสูตรท้องถิ่นผ่านอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่ ประเมินความพึงพอใจต่อประสิทธิภาพของระบบและเนื้อหาบทเรียน  รวมทั้งการประเมินผลสัมฤทธิ์และความคงทนในการเรียนรู้ของผู้เรียนกลุ่มทดลองที่ใช้วิธีการจัดการเรียนการสอนบนอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่ และกลุ่มเปรียบเทียบที่ใช้วิธีการจัดการเรียนการสอนในห้องเรียนปกติ ซึ่งพบว่า ผู้ใช้มีความพึงพอใจระบบภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ประสิทธิภาพของเนื้อหาบทเรียนสูงกว่าเกณฑ์ 80/80 คะแนนสอบหลังเรียน และคะแนนความคงทนในการเรียนรู้ของผู้เรียนกลุ่มทดลองสูงกว่ากลุ่มเปรียบเทียบ โดยมีความแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
Factors Affecting Employment Intention and Student Satisfaction in Accounting Internship: A Case of International Private University
Authors: Villanueva-Vunnasiri Victorina , Lynn Shane Lynn , Thaneetananont Theresa , Santivitoonvongs Issorasak
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine the relationship between accounting student-interns evaluation, their supervisor evaluation and student satisfaction toward internship, and employment intention. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 98 accounting student-interns and 98 of their supervisors The collected data was analyzed in terms of Cronbach's alpha coefficient analysis, factor analysis, composite reliability, average variance extracted, and multiple regression analysis.  The results reveal that (1) student evaluation is significantly related to student satisfaction toward the internship program but not to employment intention and (2) supervisor evaluation is significantly related to employment intention but not to student satisfaction toward internship.
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อคุณภาพการนอนหลับของผู้สูงอายุ
Authors: ธรรมเจริญ วิทมา , เจริญงาม นิทัศนีย์ , โชติดิลก ญาดาภา , ทองหนูนุ้ย นิตยา
Published: December 2022

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาคุณภาพการนอนหลับ และปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อคุณภาพการนอนหลับของผู้สูงอายุในอำเภอท่าใหม่ จังหวัดจันทบุรี สุ่มตัวอย่างโดยใช้ความน่าจะเป็นแบบหลายขั้น ได้ตัวอย่างผู้สูงอายุที่ใช้ในการศึกษาจำนวน 375 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้คือแบบสัมภาษณ์แบบมีโครงสร้าง เก็บข้อมูลระหว่างเดือนมิถุนายน-กันยายน 2563 ค่าความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาประเมินโดยใช้ค่า IOC  ซึ่งผลการหาค่า IOC พบว่าทุกข้อมีค่าตั้งแต่ 0.5 ขึ้นไป แสดงว่ามีความสอดคล้องระหว่างข้อคำถามและวัตถุประสงค์ที่กำหนดไว้ ค่าความเชื่อมั่นประเมินโดยใช้สัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาค ได้ค่าความเชื่อมั่นมากกว่า 0.8 ดังนั้นเครื่องมือที่ใช้มีความคงเส้นคงวา วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยสถิติพรรณนา ได้แก่ การแจกแจงความถี่ ร้อยละ และสถิติเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ วิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณโดยวิธีขั้นตอน ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ผู้สูงอายุมีคุณภาพการนอนหลับในระดับดี ร้อยละ 61.10 และมีคุณภาพการนอนหลับในระดับไม่ดี ร้อยละ 39.90 ตามลำดับ จากการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณแบบขั้นตอน พบว่า ปัจจัยด้านการใช้ยานอนหลับ ด้านภาวะซึมเศร้า ด้านจิตใจและอารมณ์ (ความเครียด) ด้านแหล่งที่มาของรายได้ มาจากญาติพี่น้อง การดื่มสุรา และด้านประวัติการป่วยทางจิตเวชในครอบครัว ร่วมกันอธิบายความแปรปรวนของคุณภาพการนอนหลับของผู้สูงอายุในอำเภอท่าใหม่ จังหวัดจันทบุรี ได้ร้อยละ 23.60 (R square) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05
TB treatment non-adherence in São Tomé and Príncipe
Authors: Bandeira S. , da Trindade S. , Raguenaud M. E. , Sousa B.
Published: December 2022

SETTING: Sao Tomé and Principe (STP) is a lower middle-income country in the Gulf of Guinea that has a persistent high loss of TB patients on treatment.OBJECTIVE: To investigate factors associated with patient loss to follow-up (LTFU) and to assess health worker
perceptions on non-adherence.DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the national database. Factors associated with LTFU were investigated using univariable and multivariable logistic regression. In-depth interviews were conducted with TB health workers
to identify perceived barriers for treatment completion.RESULTS: A total of 822 registered patients with drug-susceptible TB were included, of whom 82 (10.0%) were lost to follow-up. Male sex (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.7, 95% CI 1.0–3.0; P = 0.048), as well as living in the
Mé-Zóchi and Caué Districts (aOR 2.60, 95% CI 1.58–4.26; P < 0.001) were associated with an increased odds of LTFU. The main barriers to treatment completion were related to lack of food, stigma, and lack of patient information and personal support.CONCLUSION:
The study indicates the need to address multiple issues related to LTFU during TB treatment. Enhanced efforts to personalise care, especially for information, nutrition and encouragement will better support patients in STP.
Improving Makhorijul Letters through the Sorogan Method
Authors: Sopha Marwah , Tabroni Imam
Published: December 2022

Reading the Qur'an is a noble practice. Before reading the Koran, we must study makhraj and tajwid well so that we can read the Koran fluently, properly and correctly. Most of the TPA RT children. 11 Maracang Babakan Cikao village is not optimal in pronouncing hijaiyah letters when reading the Koran. The large number of children and limited teaching time and the ability of teachers make TPA activities less than optimal and children experience a lack of insight and knowledge about the science of makhorijul letters. The approach method used in this activity is by giving the theory of understanding of the Sorogan Method. This is done because one way is to listen directly and check understanding and correct the pronunciation of hijaiyah letters for TP A children Nur Maracang Village Rt.11 Babakan Cikao. This research also focuses on the application of the sorogan method in learning to read makharijul letters and whether there is an increase in the ability to read makharijul letters after using the Sorogan method . The method used in this study is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach . The results of this study are that the application of the sorogan method is carried out in groups and students experience an increase in the ability to read the Qur'an through the introduction of makhorijul letters through the sorogan method. This research has an impact on increasing students' ability to read the Qur'an. Students learn to read the Qur'an easily through the sorogan method.
Need Analysis for Identifying ESP Materials for Nursing Science Study Program STIK Bina Husada Palembang
Authors: Wahyudi Agus
Published: December 2022

Material development is one of the important factors that determine the success of the language teaching and learning process. Teaching materials are a key component in language programs. English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is generally interpreted as an approach to learning English based on the goals/needs of the learner. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive method. The participants of this study were 7th semester students of the Nursing Science Study Program at STIK Bina Husasa Palembang, there were 58 students who had filled out a complete questionnaire, consisting of 11 males and 47 females. The instrument used is a questionnaire, The result showed student’s personal reasons for studying English was to be able to communicate in English fluently. 28% of the students answered to know and understand the grammar accurately, and 17% stated for working purposes. Further, majority of the students wanted to master their speaking skill at the end the program, followed by reading and speaking skills. 9% of the students wanted to master the listening skill and 9% of the students wanted to master all English aspects. The data generated from student questionnaires and interviews with the head of the nursing study program at STIK Bina Husada Palembang have explained several issues that need to be considered because the results of the answers offered offer significant suggestions for the development of English materials at STIK Bina Husada Palembang.
Factors Inhibiting the Implementation of the Package B Program at SPNF SKB Bolangitang, Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency
Authors: Kohongia Rina , Gobel Lisda Van , Arsana Kadek Satria
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the inhibiting factors for the implementation of B Package  in SPNF SKB Bolangitang, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. In this study, the focus of the problem is socialization, infrastructure, human resources, and budget. The results of this study in terms of several problems that hinder as follows: the socialization that has been carried out has been running but is not optimal due to lack of budget and resources. However, socialization is still carried out with other alternatives, the existing infrastructure facilities in UPTD SPNF SKB Bolangitang indeed still have many shortcomings. it is necessary to make improvements in order to provide the best for the continuity of education, human resources (tutors) in UPTD SPNF SKB Bolangitang are still lacking in need the addition of existing tutors where one tutor teaches more than one lesson so that B package learning is not optimal, the existing budget at UPTD SPNF SKB Bolangitang has a minimal budget which has not been able to meet the learning needs of package B so that the lack of budget cannot increase the number of tutors facility. It is recommended that there is a need for additional human resources, infrastructure, budget and more optimized socialization.
The Creativity of Adult PAK Services in the Church
Authors: Siahaan Putri Amelia , Nababan Damayanti
Published: December 2022

I am interested in creativity in services, which in this journal I will explain, regarding service creativity in Adult PAK services, because creativity in Adult PAK services is needed to foster the spirit of serving Adults. The PAK Adult ministry also conducts teaching based on biblical theological knowledge. And through this theological knowledge, it can lead adults to live a good spiritual life, so that it has a positive impact on the church and society.  The creativity of the PAK Adult ministry in the church is very influential on the development of the ministry of adults in the church, because most church members think that it is the adults in the church who will be the next generation of the church, so they really need souls who want to serve.
The Purpose of Law in the Study of Legal Philosophy
Authors: H. B. Syafuri  , Muhamad Wahyudin
Published: December 2022

The study of legal philosophy has developed quite rapidly in this country. Because the existence of law as a controller of the state system has a strategic role in realizing prosperity, justice and welfare which should be accessible to every citizen without exception. An equally important discussion regarding the study of legal philosophy is related to the function of law itself in the life of the state, nation and state. This is due to the strategic position of law as a standard rule in the state, and it is even confirmed that in all parts of the world, there is not a single country that does not use law in carrying out its system and state administration. Thus, the study of the function of law with the analysis of legal philosophy is very much needed as a scientific effort to know the essence of the purpose of law, both its function in the state, nation and society
Psikoedukasi Toxic Relationship: How to Get Rid of It?
Authors: Sulastri Tri , Ramadhana Novriana Luthfia , Gangka Nur Arrad Tenri , Ramadani Nur Fitri , Hatria A Nur , Mutmainna Nurul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the talk show is to conduct psychoeducation and increase public knowledge regarding toxic relationships. The method used is a quasi-experimental research. Prevention is carried out through the zoom meeting application by providing psychoeducation through a talk show which will be held on September 25 via zoom. The number of participants who took part in the talkshow were 120 people and as many as 77 people who filled out the pre-test and post-test. The instrument uses knowledge questions before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the treatment given. Data analysis techniques using quantitative methods with percentage techniques. The results show that most of the participants have a better understanding of toxic relationships. There is a psychoeducation effect on increasing participants' knowledge regarding toxic relationships.
Fostering Literacy Culture through Reading and Writing Movement
Authors: Nasihah Fitriani , Tabroni Imam
Published: December 2022

The low interest in reading that occurs in children is an important reason for fostering a culture of literacy in children in Salem Village. The low level of education in a society dominated by elementary school graduates is one of the factors causing the lack of awareness of parents in briefing children on the importance of getting used to reading early because reading can be a support for the success of educational goals in Indonesia that must be used as a routine daily activity. Literacy culture is a stage in the form of the ability to read, explore, and study various information obtained to solve problems that arise in everyday life that aims to improve the quality of life. This devotion aims to improve literacy skills where the main focus is to increase interest in reading in children. This service uses a collaborative Participatory action research (PAR) design. The author collaborated with the manager of Jejer Cacaka reading house located in Salem Village. The results of the devotion showed that there was an increase in reading interest in children by 90%. The improvement of literacy skills needs support from all parties so that this success can continue to be improved again.
Application of the Iqra Method in Improving Al-Qur'an Reading Ability
Authors: Rahmi Nashirotun Fitriani , Tabroni Imam
Published: December 2022

The low interest in reading that occurs in children is an important reason for fostering a culture of literacy in children in Salem Village. The low level of education in a society dominated by elementary school graduates is one of the factors causing the lack of awareness of parents in briefing children on the importance of getting used to reading early because reading can be a support for the success of educational goals in Indonesia that must be used as a routine daily activity. Literacy culture is a stage in the form of the ability to read, explore, and study various information obtained to solve problems that arise in everyday life that aims to improve the quality of life. This devotion aims to improve literacy skills where the main focus is to increase interest in reading in children. This service uses a collaborative Participatory action research (PAR) design. The author collaborated with the manager of jejer Cacaka reading house located in Salem Village. The results of the devotion showed that there was an increase in reading interest in children by 90%. The improvement of literacy skills needs support from all parties so that this success can continue to be improved again.
Improving the Ability of Tajwid Science in Reading the Qur'an
Authors: Prabaningtyas Vina , Tabroni Imam
Published: December 2022

The Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims, which was revealed by Allah SWT to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. At the same time it becomes a miracle that is special from the others. The Qur'an was revealed in a certain period of 23 years Tajweed is giving a letter to its rights and order, returning the letter to the makhraj and origin (nature), and refining the pronunciation in the right way without being excessive (Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuthi, 2016: 102). The phenomenon that was obtained during field observations, by interviewing the principal of MDA Salman Alfarizi, he explained that 90% of children did not understand the law of recitation, only the most important thing was that children could recite the Koran less to discuss the law of recitation. To find out the increase in the ability of tajwid in reading the Qur'an at MDA Salman Alfarizi. The author chose to conduct descriptive quantitative research by visiting directly to the research location at MDA Salman Alfarizi to learn how to teach tajwid to students using the qira'ati method. The results showed that there was progress and improvement from the test, the material given. At the time of the Pre Test, Salman Alfarizi's MDA children only got an average score of 4.9 and were in the medium category, the average score increased to 7.5 during the Post Test from thirteen children and entered the high category.
The impact of demographic factors on the courseof COVID-19 infection
Authors: Goroszkiewicz Karolina , Lisowska Grażyna , Zięba Natalia , Stryjewska-Makuch Grażyna , Szopińska Kinga , Misiołek Maciej
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the biggest medical challenges. Observations of patients worldwide suggest differences in the severity of the disease depending on demographic and epidemiological factors. Aim: The aim of the study was to identify demographic factors that may affect the course of COVID-19. Material and methods: The study included 337 patients who had been infected with COVID-19 from December 2020 to June 2021. A retrospective survey containing questions about gender, age, BMI, blood group, smoking, comorbidities, and the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed. Results: Older patients declared that the course of the disease was more burdensome. Comorbid oncological diseases contributed to the longer course of COVID-19. On average, women reported one symptom more than men. Patients with type 2 diabetes reported an average of 1.6 symptoms less; olfactory dysfunction and headaches were less frequent in this group. Olfactory dysfunction was more common in younger patients. Conclusion: Particular attention needs to be paid to elderly patients due to the greater
The current knowledge about ankyloglossia
Authors: Gwóźdź-Jezierska Małgorzata , Bielecki Ireneusz
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The topic of tongue tie causes a lot of discussion among specialists in areas of interest. The term ankyloglossia has been defined as a state of the lingual frenulum hindering its motor function. Aim: The aim of the study is to present the current views on the short lingual frenulum. Material and methods: The literature from 20192021 on this topic was searched for in PubMed and Google Scholar using keywords. Results: Ankyloglossia is a congenital abnormality that can cause difficulties in breastfeeding newborns and infants and that is the most important problem of this structure. Discussion: The affected sucking reflex generates further dysfunctions in the area of the oropharyngeal space, which may lead to malocclusion and speech impediments. The procedure of frenotomy is primarily aimed at achieving the correct tongue motility. High individual variability in the structure of the frenulum and the occurrence of compensation mechanisms among newborns who suck the breast incorrectly, make it difficult to develop a universal classification for assessing the indications for surgery. The current state of knowledge justifies the need for further, extensive interdisciplinary research and reaching a consensus regarding the procedure.
Cervical necrotizing fasciitis complicated by sepsis case report
Authors: Długosz-Karbowska Anna , Smółka Wojciech , Markowski Jarosław
Published: December 2022

Cervical necrotizing fasciitis (CNF) is uncommon, difficult to diagnose, and rapidly progressive severe infection causing necrosis of subcutaneous tissue and fascial compartments, associated with high mortality; early recognition and surgical intervention are crucial. In most cases of nercrotizing fasciitis in the head and neck region the origin is odontogenic or pharyngolaryngeal; predominantly identified bacteria are Streptococci and Staphylococci. A characteristic CT finding is gas demonstration. The main complication is descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM), unfrequently vascular entities: internal jugular vein thrombosis, carotid sheath necrosis, carotid artery aneurysm and rupture, and other arterial hemorrhages. A fulminant CNF course requires timely implementation of appropriate treatment. Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy and repeated surgical interventions with the removal of necrotic tissues constitute the most common treatment. Open wound treatment increases the risk of additional coinfection and sepsis; a modern approach is the use of negative pressure wound therapy or percutaneous catheter drainage. Tracheostomy may be helpful in need of further, repetitive debridement. Loss of soft tissues and skin of the neck may require reconstruction with full- or split-thickness free flap, local flap, or biodegradable dermal substitute. The authors describe the case of a patient with CNF complicated by sepsis. The necrosis resulted in a 10x20-cm defect in the front of the neck, which was covered with a split-thickness graft harvested from the anterolateral surface of the thigh. No complications occurred during the healing of the graft.
The management of advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers between years 20202021 single-centre experience
Authors: Szczepanek Elżbieta , Majszyk Daniel , Szleper Agata , Bruzgielewicz Antoni , Sokołowski Jacek , Osuch-Wójcikiewicz Ewa , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Laryngeal cancer is the most frequent neoplasm of the head and neck region. Despite advances in chemo-radiotherapy (CRT), surgery still remains an important role in the management of laryngeal cancer. Laryngeal preservation techniques, including endoscopic laser resection, are becoming more popular nowadays. However, total laryngectomy (TL) remains a reasonable option for advanced disease in selected patients. The main aim of this study was to perform general characteristics of patients with advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer treated with TL as well as to perform a detailed analysis of the disease, treatment modalities and complications. Material and methods: This is a retrospective single-centre analysis. Baseline characteristics and preoperative clinical variables were collected. The study group consisted of 42 patients with advanced-stage carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx treated with TL between January 2020 and December 2021 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland. Preoperative and postoperative clinical variables were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using R software (R version 4.0.3). Results: The mean age of patients at diagnosis was 63.6 +/- 9.2 years, 32 (76.2%) patients were male. The most common symptoms at diagnosis were: hoarseness (78.6%) and dyspnea (47.6%). There was no statistically significant association between symptoms present at diagnosis and the stage of diagnosed laryngeal cancer according to the TNM classification (T3, T4a, T4b). Stage III was observed in 33 (78.6%) patients, IVa in 8 (19%) and IVb in 1 (2.4%) patient. Of the 42 included patients, total laryngectomy was performed in 39 (92.9%) patients and pharyngolaryngectomy in 3 (7.1%) patients. Tracheoesophageal voice prosthesis was implanted in all patients. Complications after surgery were observed in 5 (11.9%) patients. Squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 100% of patients. Complementary therapy was performed in 36 (85.7%) patients. Conclusions: Our study population confirmed that patients suffering from advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer are mostly men aged over 60 years with the most common variant of smoking history of over 20 cigarettes per day for a period over 5 years. Symptoms at diagnosis and TNM classification staging of laryngeal cancer are not related parameters.
Building Resilience in Non-formal Education: The Case of Kenya
Authors: Shabaya Anne
Published: December 2022

Building resilience in the Non-formal Educational Sector Non-formal education refers to organized educational activities (Unesco, 2022) which are experiential in nature and foster developmental skills and knowledge (dothegap, 2018), but they do not have an elaborate curriculum, syllabus, accreditation, and the certification similar to that associated with formal learning (Khasnabis et al, 2010). Educational disruption is a phenomenon that may resonate with many, but it is always eschewed from non-formal education. In Kenya, non-formal education comprises of individuals from poor street families or those living in informal settlements. These are individuals who never got a chance to undergo formal schooling. To alleviate the situation, in 2002, the Kenyan government instituted Free Education for All (FEA), but a decade later, the problem still lingers. Street families are still thriving in the slums and other informal settlements in urban centers. They become fertile grounds for those who wish to prey on the marginalized such as organized crime syndicates, drug peddlers, child prostitutes, human traffickers, and all manner of forms of human dehumanization gangs. The government of Kenya instituted TVET (technical and vocational education and training) in 2013 (Wakiaga, 2022) to equip these individuals with markatable skills. Resilience in the non-formal educational sector is far reaching. It begins with identifying populations these poor populations, and then followed by an intertwined duality of rehabilitation and counseling. Street families never got any formal education, and they shun formal society and all its trimmings; furthermore, they believe that formal education is outside their reach. A way to remedy this is to offer them non-formal education through an apprentice system where they can learn and develop a skill or a craft which they can develop into an enterprise. Such skills may include masonry, carpentry, welding, painting, brick laying, stone dressing, cookery, car washing, and general cleaning, to mention, but a few. These skills are sellable since they are in demand in both formal and informal sectors of business in society. Since non-formal training is expensive, an apprentice system can ensure an income as they train. // This paper highlights the plight of these individuals and source by showing that through non-formal education and resilience; they can be rehabilitated and transformed to become productive members of society. Non-formal education is indeed an education like any other. Its consideration, and inclusion in the national educational budgets, streamlining it by having its curriculum developed, and trainers identified then trained, is vital.
Differentiation of pancreatic endocrine islets in buffalo fetus
Authors: GUPTA DIVYA , UPPAL VARINDER , BANSAL NEELAM , GUPTA ANURADHA
Published: December 2022

Pancreas of 24 buffalo foetii collected from abattoir and veterinary clinics, GADVASU, Ludhiana were studied. The buffalo foetii were divided into three groups after measuring their CVRL, viz. Group I (CVRL between 0â€“20 cm), Group II (CVRL above 20 cm and up to 40 cm) and Group III (CVRL above 40 cm) and their approximate age was calculated. The tissues were processed and paraffin sections were cut and stained with different histological stains. In Group I, at 7.5 cm CVRL (62 days), the endocrine cells were scattered either in between the developing acinar cells and primitive tubules or were localized within primitive tubules. The alpha cells were large, round or oval in shape having eosinophilic cytoplasm and large nucleus whereas beta cells were small basophilic cells. At 12.8 cm CVRL (86 days), small groups of cells were present containing purely alpha cells or purely beta cells. Well developed islets of Langerhans with ill-defined capsule were observed at 19 cm CVRL (114 days). At 10.7 cm CVRL (77 days), certain cells which were morphologically different from cells of islets of Langerhans and acinar cells started to assemble and many capillaries were invading these cells. At 12.8 cm CVRL (86 days), these assembled cells formed well developed islets called perilobular islets. These large sized islets were developing at the periphery of lobules. The perilobular islets underwent regressive changes whereas islet of Langerhans increased in number simultaneously.
O ensino de direito constitucional na escola de referência em ensino médio Irnero Ignacio - Serra Talhada - Pernambuco
Authors: Santos Alda Klebianny Príncipe de Moura , Guerra Neto Antônio de Melo
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o direito à Educação sobre a ótica do Ensino do Direito Constitucional e seus reflexos na inclusão desses conhecimentos na Escola de Referência em Ensino Médio (EREM) Irnero Ignacio, rede pública do Estado de Pernambuco, na região de Serra Talhada. O presente trabalho tem como referencial teórico a obra Educação como Prática da Liberdade escrita em 1967 por Paulo Freire, e ainda tem como referencial os autores Dermival Saviani e Janete Azevedo. O texto descreve uma pesquisa dedutiva realizada no campo do Direito, na qual se discutiu se a instrução de Direito Constitucional, possibilita aos jovens conhecimento para viver melhor na sociedade brasileira. Apresenta a metodologia da Observação Participante, examinando a instrução de jovens nos direitos e garantias fundamentais como contribuição para a formação cidadã e libertadora. Percebe-se como resultado o envolvimento e interesse dos jovens estudantes em conhecer o direito brasileiro para a busca de uma vida justa e digna. Destarte, propõe-se como solução a ampliação da dimensão da política educacional a partir das dimensões discursivas em que se privilegia a análise dos conteúdos que apontam para uma pedagogia que politicamente fortaleça o povo brasileiro, através do ensino de Direito Constitucional no Ensino Médio.
Timber and carbon sequestration
Authors: Hawkins Will
Published: December 2022

Will Hawkins discusses carbon sequestration and end-of-life processes in timber structures, and the implications for sustainable decision-making in structural design.
Structural safety when designing lean in the climate emergency
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Safety, Health and Wellbeing Panel
Published: December 2022

The IStructE Safety, Health and Wellbeing Panel considers the safety implications when aspiring to a lean design.
Warm Compress to Overcome Hyperthermia: A Case Study
Authors: Tri Guno Respati Siwi , Murniati  , Yunida Triana Noor
Published: December 2022

Objective: To find out the description of giving warm compresses to treat hyperthermia in An.M with febrile seizures in the Parikesit room of RST Wijayakusuma.
Method: This type of research was qualitative, with a case study design that was described descriptively. In this case study, the subject is An.M with hyperthermia nursing problems in cases of febrile seizures at Wijayakusuma Hospital, Purwokerto. Data collection in the following research was carried out by means of observation, measurement, in-depth interviews or anamnesis (assessment by direct interviews with patients or families), physical examination, and documentation for the same data source.
Result: The results obtained after giving compresses for 3 days the patient's body temperature which was originally 38.50C dropped to 370C.
Conclusion: It was concluded that hyperthermia can be overcome by giving warm compresses, warm compresses cause the body temperature outside to be warm so that the body will interpret that the outside temperature is quite hot, eventually the body will reduce the temperature control control in the brain so as not to increase the body temperature, with the outside temperature Warmth will make the peripheral blood vessels in the skin widen and experience vasodilation so that the skin pores will open and facilitate heat dissipation, so there will be changes in temperature. This can be seen from the results of the researcher's evaluation that giving warm compresses can have an impact on decreasing body temperature.
POLA KOMUNIKASI “HAMUR INSPIRING” (KOMUNITAS BROKEN HOME INDONESIA)
Authors: Rahula Hananuraga
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Fenomena broken home meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia dan menyebabkan kesempatan bagi anak-anak korban broken home untuk melakukan kesalahan dalam hidupnya. Maka dari itu, komunitas Hamur Inspiring muncul selaku wadah untuk korban yang menghadapi keadaan broken home.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pola Komunikasi “Hamur Inspiring”. Metode: Riset ini adalah riset kualitatif deskriptif dengan memakai metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil: Berdasarkan temuan penelitian yang didukung dengan berbagai sumber pustaka menunjukkan keadaan awal korban broken home yaitu malu berjumpa dengan orang lain, menutup diri, dan enggan berkomunikasi dengan siapapun. Kajian Pola komunikasi di dalam komunitas Hamur Inspiring adalah pola komunikasi bintang dan roda. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari pola komunikasi yang dilakukan adalah dampak kognitif dan afektif, sehingga komunitas Hamur dapat dikatakan sebagai komunitas dengan tipe kelompok growth group. Adapun keadaan akhir korban menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Kesimpulan: Pola komunikasi oleh Hamur Inspiring (Komunitas Broken Home Indonesia) adalah pola komunikasi bintang dan roda yang menjadikan remaja broken home lebih baik dari sebelumnya.