bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neo-Tengrianism in Kazakhstan as a response to re-Islamization: In search of ideological roots
Authors: Kikimbayev M. , Kamarova R. , Malgaraeva Z.
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the ideological foundations and origins of modern Tengrism in Kazakhstan. In the search for spiritual landmarks during the period of nation-building, neo-Tengrianism arises, on the one hand, as a revival of the original Kazakh traditions and values. On the other hand, it is being actualized as a response to re-Islamization, or rather the emergence of new Islamic movements, including their radical ideas and practices, which run counter to traditional Kazakh culture. The article presents an analysis of the ideas causing the growth of interest in the Tengrist worldview. The works of Chokan Valikhanov, Lev Gumilyov, Murad Adzhi, Nurmagambet Ayupov, Serikbol Kondybai, Yedige Tursunov and other authors are considered as basic sources influencing the ideology of neo-Tengrianism. The analysis of the works of informal leaders of neo-Tengrian communities in Kazakhstan was also conducted, namely the conceptual and ideological aspects of neo-Ttengrianism in the works "The Truth. The Sacred System of Qazaq" and "QASIET. The Power of the Spirit of the Great Steppe". The paper concludes that under the influence of the ideas and concepts of the above authors, a new generation of followers of neo-Tengrianism as a worldview, system of practices, generating ideas aimed at strengthening the national identity, can emerge.
New human capital: managing the effectiveness of training of regional civil servants on the example of the Akmola region
Authors: Gazdiyeva B. , Iskendirova S. , Каdyrova M.
Published: February 2023

The human capital development including public administration field is the strategic point for any country. The purpose of this study is to investigate distinctive features of regional civil servants training and ways how to improve the training effectiveness. Both quantitative and qualitative methods (questionnaires and interviews) were applied in this research. Firstly, the current situation analysis was carried out, secondly, strengths and weaknesses of the current training process were identified, thirdly, certain recommendations were developed in cooperation with the stakeholders and introduced aiming to improve the organization of the training process. In addition, the paper presents survey and interviews` results, that lead to the enhancement and transformation of training programmes and the organization of the training process itself.
Determination the competitiveness of a hotel based on ratings of its characteristics on the example of Aktau city
Authors: Amirbayeva A. , Saparova G. , Bekbusinova B.
Published: February 2023

The hotel industry is developing dynamically in the Mangistau region in recent years. As a result, the competitive environment is strengthened in this area. Thus, it becomes harder for some hotels to operate due to increased competition. Determining the competitiveness of hotels is very important for managers in creating effective strategies to protect market positions and promote their business. This article uses statistical methods to compare hotels. Data from Booking.com was used to analyze and compare the ratings of six hotels. First of all, there was collected general data about the hotel. Many guest reviews were compared. The authors determined the segment of tourists of each hotel. Further, there was determined the stability of quality hotel service in a competitive environment using the standard deviation method. Third, analyzing the importance of the characteristics of a hotel for consumers, there was developed a perception map to demonstrate and compare six hotels and their differences in eight characteristics. The proposed methods are useful for researchers and hotel managers in assessing the competitiveness of hotels and identifying important characteristics that need to be improved in order to significantly attract potential customers.
The impact of investment activity in the oil refining sector on the economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Мakhanov С. , Shalbolova U. , Yegemberdiyeva S.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the effects of the implementation of investment activities for the creation of production facilities for the production of oil refining products. At the stage of construction of oil refineries, there are mainly manifested indirect effects on the country's economy, as a share of Kazakhstani content. In addition, the activity of the oil-refining sector has a multiplicative effect on the intersectoral balance in the structure of the national economy. The authors present various performance indicators of previously conducted studies with an emphasis on multiplicative effects, with economic development in other industries interconnected with the petroleum production sector. The purpose of the study is to reveal the economic effects on the country's economy when expanding production facilities for the production of Kazakh refined products with added value. The article was prepared based on the results of the research of the scientific project №AP14871274, funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The application of remote sensing methods for monitoring agricultural lands in Akermen village, Zhambyl region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Abraliyev O. , Sugirova G. , Baimbetova A.
Published: February 2023

The research purpose is to prove that the application of the remote sensing techniques is going to improve the crop yield quality. The research methodology is based on econometric and statistical analysis techniques. The research value is based on the fact that the remote sensing techniques may help to improve the food security which has strategic importance both on the national and global scales. The research findings demonstrate that at 5% significance level applying the remote sensing at all stages of the crop cultivation is significantly better than not applying the remote sensing at all. Moreover, applying the remote sensing under the supervision of the data analysts at all stages of the crop cultivation provides higher crop yield quality score than not using the remote sensing components at 95% confidence interval. Finally, the research results demonstrate that training staff plays crucial role for maintaining the efficiency of the crop yield output.
Assessment and Analysis of Project Management Tools and Techniques in IT company
Authors: Turkebayeva K. , Sabden O. , Muratova A.
Published: February 2023

Today, the project management system is being actively implemented in various areas of government and business activities. The project approach, methodology, tools and techniques of project management are developed, modified and adapted to a specific industry, including IT. The paper discusses the tools and techniques used in project management methodologies: traditional, agile and hybrid. The main purpose of the study is to assess and analyze the most effective and frequently used project management tools and techniques in the practice of an IT company. The options for applying identified in the study project management tools and techniques in each of the methodologies, are considered in detail. As a result, it was developed a model of using project management tools and techniques, ordered by project life cycle phases and project management methodologies.
Assessment of digital transformation in the education system of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ibrayeva A. , Yegemberdiyeva S.
Published: February 2023

Today, the issue of e-learning is very relevant. The concept of "informatics" has entered all spheres of our life, gradually transforming many processes of activity from mechanized to automated, with the help of information systems. In the modern world, we can no longer imagine many life cycles without informatization or digitalization. Digital transformation is the introduction of modern technologies into the business processes of an enterprise. This approach implies not only the installation of modern equipment or software, but also fundamental changes in approaches to management, corporate culture, and external communications. Digitalization of processes is relevant not only at the level of individual enterprises, but entire industries choose this path of development for themselves as the only opportunity to meet the rapidly changing conditions of the surrounding world. Thanks to this, the digital transformation of industry, trade, public sector, education, and other spheres is already changing the life of every person and every company. The article examines the current state of digital transformation in the education system based on the implementation of e-learning in the Republic of Kazakhstan, identifies the main problems in the implementation of state programs for digitalization of the national education system as a whole. The purpose of the article is to outline measures for the development of the education system in the direction of digitalization of processes based on the assessment of the implementation of e-learning.
Analysis of the medical services market of the East Kazakhstan region
Authors: Abdrakhmanova Zh. , Karipova A. , Demessinov T.
Published: February 2023

Currently, one of the most important factors in the socio-economic development of any society is the need to provide citizens with high-quality medical services. We all know that one of the priorities of the country's development is the healthcare sector. The priority areas of advanced ideas and innovative programs implemented today are improving the health of the population and improving the quality of medical services. The customer's requirement is high-quality service. In recent years, a digitalization system has been introduced at all levels of production, processing, and services, and this process has a significant impact on economic development. The health of the country's population depends on and is determined by the health of each person, it becomes an aspect that denotes not only the integrity of his being, but also the resource of his abilities. Socio-economic, political, cultural and industrial development of the country is determined by the level of human health. In the conditions of steady formation and stable growth of prosperity of the population, the healthcare segment, which is an integrated developed, socially positioned system aimed at providing security, timeliness, quality and continuity of medical support, is one of the main priorities of the Republic of Kazakhstan related to strategic goals. The medical services market is determined by the objective needs of the current stage of health care development, the specifics of the current state of the country. The relevance of this topic is related to the current state of health of the region’s population, especially after the pandemic. The purpose of the analysis of the market of medical services in the East Kazakhstan region is to determine the region’s problem in the field of health care and possible ways of solving these problems. The methodology of the analysis is based on the collection of statistical and mathematical data, analysis and structuring of the collected material, graphical representation of indicators.
Assessment of housing affordability in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Mukayev D. , Shalbolova U.
Published: February 2023

This paper presents an assessment of housing affordability in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The concept of "affordable housing" is considered from the perspective of various authors. The methodology for assessing housing affordability was adapted by the authors, taking into account Kazakhstan's building standards and average family size according to the Bureau of National Statistics. The results of the assessment of commercial housing availability in all regions of Kazakhstan are compared with the determined coefficients of housing affordability provided to the population under the state housing program according to average criteria. In addition, a housing affordability assessment was conducted for each type of state housing program in effect at the time of the study. The assessment takes into account all mechanisms and instruments for granting preferential loans for the purchase of an apartment to certain groups of the population in Kazakhstan: the duration of the loan, the amount of the down payment for obtaining a loan, the percentage of the monthly loan installment, the cost of living, the price per square meter of housing by region of the country, the annual family income before and after loan repayment, and other characteristics of each type of program separately. The objective of the study is to assess housing affordability in Kazakhstan and to classify housing affordability by housing market.
Gold as the main instrument of macroeconomic stability of the state
Authors: Moldalieva K.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the international reserves of countries, the concept of gold and foreign exchange reserves and their role in the economy of the state. The volume of the country's gold reserves accumulated in the world economy in the structure of reserves is increasing every year. The positive growth dynamics of gold is associated with their use as a tool to ensure macroeconomic and political stability. International reserves are a determinant of the stability of the national currency, the maintenance of the state creditworthiness and stability. And the accumulation of reserve assets (international reserves) is the most important function of central (state, national) banks, aimed at uninterrupted provision of payments between countries.
Credit Financial investments impact on the growth of livestock production (meat farming) of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Siksimbayeva G. , Shayakhmetova K. , Azatbek T.
Published: February 2023

In the last decade, Kazakhstan has been actively financing the agricultural sector mainly at the expense of budgetary funds. The funds invested by the state go to the development of various sub-sectors, including special attention is paid to meat farming. In this research, the issues of the relationship of credit injections into the meat livestock industry with the growth of production are studied. The analysis of the main indicators of agriculture in the dynamics of the last five-year plan has been carried out and linear trends in indicators of production and consumption of livestock products in Kazakhstan have been identified. The study of the parameters of export and import of livestock products of the country revealed the shortage of this type of products to meet the domestic demand of the population and, as a consequence, the need to fill such a deficit. Due to the fact that it is the production of livestock products that plays an important role in ensuring the food security of citizens, the financing of this industry will be of promising importance in the future. The forecast of indicators of financing and production of products in the meat livestock industry, compiled on the basis of actual data, allowed the authors to conclude about a possible positive trend, provided that the trend of state support for agriculture continues and the exclusion of inappropriate spending of such investments.
Digitalization capabilities of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National Uneversity Museum and exhibition service through QR – code application
Authors: Abdramanova G. , Baimbetova A. , Zhanabayeva Zh.
Published: February 2023

This article offers methods of organization of digital QR-code and audio-guide tour by improving museum and exhibition activity of the university. Today, taking into account the modern needs of customers and tourists there is an opportunity to view museum and exhibition exhibits online and offline, choosing the right language and listening to interesting information. To revitalize the marketing services of our university, we offer a digital service by updating the pages of the site and launching a «museum and exhibition exhibits» page. World experience shows that QR-code services are very suitable for customers, including guests and tourists. The author’s signature is presented in the article, which are: firstly, QR-code for the website of the L.N. Gumilyov ENU, and secondly, the QR-code of «Ancient Turkish records» presented by the authors for the «Museum and exhibition exhibits» page.
Optimization of the activities of food processing enterprises in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhenshan D. , Alpeissova Sh. , Shaikenova N.
Published: February 2023

Strengthening the food security of Kazakhstan, increasing the stocks of food products in the country is an effective method of preventing inflation -optimizing the work of agricultural processing enterprises. Sush methods as statistical-economic, analytical, comparative analysis were used to analyze the current state of development of processing enterprises in the country. When summarizing the results of the study, systematic, monographic, computational and constructive approaches were used. The article considers the directions of cardinal solution of the problem of food security in the country in the next three years. Taking into account the works of domestic scientists, presented on food safety and the state of food processing enterprises, they classified the problems, drew conclusions on optimizing the work of processing enterprises. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in order to fully provide the population of the republic with socially significant food products, it is necessary to create specialized processing plants in regional centers and single-industry towns according to the map of the location of villages in accordance with the level of specialization of the regions. Organization and strengthening of agricultural cooperatives by increasing the production and financial literacy of small business entities. In order to ensure stable sales of agricultural products and their promotion to the consumer without intermediaries, it is necessary to create a network of agrologistic and service, wholesale and distribution centers at each of the processing enterprises.
Evaluatıon of Technologıcal Development Indıcators ın Kazakhstan Under Industry 4.0
Authors: Azretbergenova G. , Nakhipbekova S. , Turysbekova G.
Published: February 2023

The understanding of the fourth industrial revolution is important in determining the direction in Kazakhstan according to the fourth industrial revolution. On the way to the list of 50 developed countries, it is important to assess the level of readiness of Kazakhstan in terms of technological infrastructure for Industry 4.0. This article covers the effects of the process of Industry 4.0, the so-called smart manufacturing, which constitutes the fourth generation of the industrial revolution, and the factors influencing this process. In addition, in this study, the types of technological products that can be evaluated in the framework of Industry 4.0 for the economy of Kazakhstan and the created economic value are studied. In this context, the impact of scientific research and education on technological changes and transformation was studied as the most important direction. Thus, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the development process of the Industry 4.0 period of Kazakhstan. In order to fundamentally change the economy of our country, it is intended to create competitive industries, and it is possible to achieve a competitive economy by introducing technologies and science into production.
Corruption abuse of humanitarian and free aid in the context of armed conflicts: a comparative legal study
Authors: Bondarenko O. S.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of an extremely important topic under martial law, which is the characteristics of certain corrupt practices in relation to free and humanitarian aid in foreign countries and Ukraine, with the aim of finding optimal ways to combat corruption in the sphere of rational and effective use of free and humanitarian aid during armed conflicts.

It has been noted that with the beginning of the first states existence, the initial forms of corruption abuse by officials, priests and other persons endowed with power also appeared. The first attempts to combat corruption date back to the times of Babylon and Ancient Egypt. However, corruption is a very specific phenomenon that skillfully adapts to any life circumstances, changes in political regimes, forms of government, etc.

A complex of scientific research methods has been used, namely: comparative and legal, systemic and structural, logical, analysis and synthesis, generalization and prognostic. It has been substantiated that combating corruption in relation to humanitarian aid is an extremely important task in the context of military operations, since corruption: 1) limits the amount of aid that reaches people in need; 2) is one of the main factors preventing better and more direct funding of humanitarian organizations; 3) undermines support for aid in donor countries and negatively affects the international image of the state.

Based on the analysis of the foreign states that are in armed conflicts and international donor organizations experience, it has been proposed to implement separate practical anti-corruption measures to ensure the leveling of corruption risks regarding the rational use of humanitarian and charitable assistance.
Development of multi-agent information security management system
Authors: Khavina I. P. , Hnusov Yu. V. , Mozhaiev O. O.
Published: February 2023

The issue of creating an information security system is very relevant in the world today. One of the urgent tasks is to solve the issues of effective protection of information from both external and internal threats through the creation and implementation of information security management systems in automated systems of enterprises, which, among other things, requires the formalization of the task of protecting information for its subsequent implementation by software and other means. Now there are security analysis systems, for example, that examine the security elements settings of workstations and servers operating systems, analyze the network topology, look for unprotected network connections, examine the settings of firewalls. The disadvantage of these systems is that they are not suitable for monitoring large volumes of network traffic. The solution to this problem is the use of monitoring tools capable of analyzing large amounts of data in real time. Therefore, a significant place in the article is given to the review of developments based on artificial intelligence technologies, namely multi-agent systems, review of information security models, threat risk assessment in automated systems.

The functional architecture of the information security management system based on a multi-agent system has been proposed to search in real time for information security optimal solutions through the selection of such coalitions of protection mechanisms agents that will allow to build the optimal protection of the automated system according to the selected criteria. The model with complete overlapping of threats has been substantiated and adopted as a basis, which allows to analyze the overall situation and choose strategically important decisions directly during the organization of information security. The essence of of multi-agent systems functioning that implement a decentralized control system based on the work of autonomous agents that can be implemented programmatically has been revealed. The role of threat agents, resource agents, agents of protection mechanisms and their functional purpose have been defined. The problem of searching a set of protection mechanisms agents coalition for the current state of the automated system as a problem of optimal search by the criterion of protection cost, taking into account the value of information, has been generalized. Due to the modularity of the multi-agent system, the further work will be aimed at detailing its components and perfection.
Legal regulation of the economic activities of pharmacies in Ukraine
Authors: Knysh S. V. , Yakymets O. I.
Published: February 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the economic activity of pharmacies in Ukraine. The legislative and by-laws regulating the circulation of medicinal products have been studied. Scientific works devoted to the legal regulation of pharmaceutical activity have been studied. The peculiarities of the economic activity of pharmacies have been determined. A doctrinal definition of a pharmacy has been proposed as a business entity that carries out the wholesale purchase of medicinal products for retail sale to citizens as end consumers.

It is claimed that the retail sale of medicinal products should occur based on a license if the pharmacy complies with the license terms of such activity. Licensing conditions are established for the pharmacy staff and the equipment on the premises for the storage of medicinal products. Requirements are set for the total area of the pharmacy and the size of the sales hall, staff room, and warehouse space. Attention is drawn to the fact that pharmacy employees must comply with the requirements of legislation on the protection of consumer rights. The subject of trade is specific products, that are medicinal products registered in Ukraine. Medicines must have the necessary manufacturer’s documentation. It is essential to prevent trade in falsified medicines. It has been concluded that several conditions characterize the contract for the supply of medicinal products. In particular, regarding the assortment and quantity of medicinal products, that are transferred to the property and the conditions of storage of medicine during transportation.

It has been proposed to introduce a number of amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Medicinal Products”. At the legislative level, it is necessary to regulate the legal status of pharmacies and the peculiarities of the retail trade of medicinal products. It has been claimed that a separate section should be established in the Law of Ukraine On Medicinal Products that would regulate the economic activity of pharmacies. In this section, it is necessary to provide norms that would regulate the conditions for the pharmacy establishment. It is necessary to establish requirements for the pharmacy staff, separate premises, and conditions for the storage of medicinal products. Features of the protection of the consumer’s rights of medicinal products should be established in the legislation by separate norms. Special terms of contracts for the supply of medicinal products should be enshrined in the branch legislation on the circulation of medicinal products.
Geoeconomia: un concetto utile per comprendere meglio l'attuale (dis)ordine internazionale?
Authors: C.S. Giraudi Giorgio
Published: February 2023

Con l'introduzione del concetto di geoeconomia, Edward Luttwak indicava quella che a suo avviso sarebbe diventata la modalità egemonica di espressione della ineliminabile conflittualità interstatale nel mondo post guerra fredda. Questo articolo invece propone di utilizzare il concetto di geoeconomia in maniera differente, circoscrivendone l'applicazione all'insieme più specifico delle relazioni economiche e commerciali che vengono instaurate con finalità geopolitiche e potenzialmente coercitive. Ripercorrendo sinteticamente gli eventi storici chiave che hanno generato la crisi dell'ordine liberale, viene mostrato come un'analisi del diffuso ritorno a relazioni di tipo geoeconomico tra gli stati possa fornire un osservatorio privilegiato attraverso il quale cercare di comprendere meglio la competizione in atto per (ri)definire le infrastrutture essenziali, gli standard giuridici e le tecnologie che daranno forma e sostanza allo sviluppo economico e militare nei prossimi decenni.
Audit Implosion in European Affairs: How to Govern the Dimension and Development of the European Paying Agencies? The Argea Case: A Qualitative Research of Audit Loops and Restatement
Authors: de Nichilo Stefano
Published: February 2023

Accounting information has a strong political meaning, and cases of accounting failure demonstrate that the regulation and standard are far from saving accountants from making mistake and auditors from failing to recognize the errors. European financial report SoA (Statement of Assurance) offer guidelines for the proper depiction of an entity, but, in the settlement of the accounting practice, there is still plenty of room for the personal professional opinions of the prepares. So this paper use after a quantitative (descriptive and mathematical approach) a qualitative research: "Argea Case", to discuss a modification of organization settings of an Italian paying agencies, it's reflexes in efficiency and effectiveness of public spending. As a result, a high risk of losing accounting credibility affects all the participants in the preparation, reviewer and approval of the accounting data that are published and then restated; above all, it reduces the credibility of the paying agency releasing the official financial report affected by mistakes. All these aspects describe the audit implosion in European affairs and how future payments from EU policy are conditioned by the inability to formalize agreements and contracts between auditors, consultants and the government of paying agency; fueling uncertainty, risks and unpredictability events about the quality of  EU public spending.
L'evoluzione delle forme della rendicontazione: il bilancio di missione nelle organizzazioni sindacali
Authors: Fedele Paolo , Iacuzzi Silvia , Garlatti Andrea , Pauluzzo Rubens
Published: February 2023

La rendicontazione extra-contabile è oggetto di crescente attenzione con l'evolu- zione normativa a livello internazionale. Anche la normativa italiana richiede alle grandi aziende e agli enti del Terzo settore di predisporre una rendicontazione non finanziaria. Questo contributo si focalizza sulle organizzazioni sindacali, un settore poco frequentato in letteratura, per approfondire in che modo le caratteristiche isti- tuzionali e la natura degli stakeholder coinvolti influenzino la rendicontazione extracontabile. Approfondendo il caso dell'Unione Sindacale Regionale CISL del Friuli Venezia Giulia, si evidenzia come questi aspetti influenzino in particolare la rilevanza delle informazioni che vengono rendicontate e il modo in cui vengono rendicontate.
La saga delle proroghe delle concessioni demaniali marittime: verso un lieto epilogo?
Authors: Pizzanelli Giovanna
Published: February 2023

La disciplina delle concessioni demaniali marittime ad uso turistico-ricreativo e le procedure relative al loro affidamento rappresentano un tema la cui trattazione, con riferimento al nostro ordinamento, si presenta particolarmente complessa, dal mo- mento che investe aspetti di difficile compatibilità con il diritto europeo e che si caratterizza per una cospicua produzione di interventi normativi e giurisprudenziali che rende impegnativa la ricostruzione di un quadro unitario. Il lavoro analizza alcuni interventi normativi, amministrativi e giurisprudenziali che il nostro ordina- mento ha di recente visto succedersi in materia e avanza alcune riflessioni sugli indirizzi futuri.
Alle origini del controllo pubblico sull'autonomia privata: il concetto di causa contractus in Ulpiano (D. II, 14, 7, 1-4)
Authors: Manfrellotti Raffaele
Published: February 2023

Il lavoro analizza il concetto di causa contractusin Ulpiano, cercando di mostrare la sua funzionalità ad un'esigenza di meritevolezza dell'interesse tutelato sotto il profilo della tutela giuridica, e dunque il suo legame con una embrionale esigenza di controllo pubblico dell'economia.
Dare sollievo, fare prevenzione e promuovere la salute mentale in un contesto di guerra
Authors: Fernandez Isabel
Published: February 2023

Il contributo della terapia EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitiza- tion and Reprocessing) nel campo del trauma è stato molto significativo. Secondo la ricerca e le linee guida internazionali, la terapia EMDR può dare un grande contributo alle popolazioni esposte a esperienze traumatiche. Per questo motivo, dopo l'inizio della guerra in Ucraina, è stato importante integrare l'EMDR in iniziative di supporto psicosociale che sono state attuate nei diversi Paesi con i rifugiati ucraini. Il protocollo EMDR è stato opportunamente adattato e integra- to, mentre si lavorava in condizioni instabili, con diverse popolazioni esposte a situazioni create dalla guerra.
EMDR therapy of transgenerational trauma activated in war conditions
Authors: Hrydkovets Liudmyla
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of studies that show the impact of traumatic experiences of previous generations on the mental health of descendants. The specifics of transgenerational transmissions in conditions of historical trauma (especially war) are considered. The specifics of the effects of transgenerational trauma on the individual are revealed, which are determined by the nature of the historical trauma/traumatic event, the duration of the historical trauma/traumatic event, and the specifics of rehabilitation processes to overcome the consequences of the historical trauma/traumatic event. The article presents the approach and stages of EMDR therapy in overcoming the consequences of activation of transgenerational trauma in the traumatic conditions of military operations. Additional auxiliary actions have been determined to consolidate the positive result of EMDR therapy when working with transgenerational traumas.
Le mille guerre di Iryna. Commento al caso clinico in una prospettiva cognitivo-comportamentale
Authors: Pizzi Elisabetta , Attinà Giovanna , Russo Benedetta
Published: February 2023

L'articolo Le mille guerra di Iryna racconta la storia personale e clinica di un'adolescente ucraina che viveva in un orfanotrofio coi suoi fratel- li minori, prima che una tutor li portasse in Italia a causa dell'invasione russa dell'Ucraina. La sofferenza di Iryna si palesa nella famiglia ospitante attraverso il sintomo del mutismo. Iryna e la famiglia ospitante vengono prese in carico da una terapeuta di orientamento sistemico-relazionale. In questo articolo si ipotizza che la paziente possa presentare più traumatizzazioni, conseguenti a eventi sia re- lazionali, che ambientali. A partire da questa ipotesi, si confrontano gli interventi terapeutici attuati nell'ottica sistemico-relazionale con quelli che avrebbe potuto realizzare un terapeuta di orientamento cognitivo-comportamentale.
Il destino di un soldato
Authors: Camilla Giungato Ilaria
Published: February 2023

Due ragazzi poco più che ventenni, Bartle e Murphy, si arruolano nell'esercito. Una scelta poco ponderata che avrà conseguenze devastanti. La con- sapevolezza degli orrori prodotti dalla cieca violenza di una guerra travolgerà le loro giovani vite cancellando giorno dopo giorno anche il loro più piccolo sogno.
Cognizione sociale, metacognizione e psicopatologia
Authors: Grimaldi Pietro
Published: February 2023

Gli esseri umani comprendono e danno un senso al mondo sociale utilizzando la cognizione sociale, ovvero processi cognitivi attraverso i quali vengono comprese, elaborate e ricordate le proprie interazioni con gli altri (Morgan et al., 2017). Il termine cognizione sociale in maniera generale, viene riferito alle operazioni mentali che sono alla base delle interazioni sociali, tra cui percepire, interpretare e generare risposte alle intenzioni, alle disposizioni e ai comportamenti degli altri (Green et al., 2008). Un livello di ordine superiore della cognizione sociale è rappresentato dalla capacità di comprendere e ragionare sugli stati mentali e affettivi propri e altrui, utilizzando tale comprensione per risolvere i problemi e gestire la sofferenza soggettiva, livello definito mentalizzazione (Bateman & Fonagy, 2012; Choi-Kain & Gunderson, 2008) o metacognizione (Semerari & Dimaggio, 2003). L'attivazione dei sistemi motivazionali interpersonali, così come degli schemi relazionali, possono influenzare l'intersoggettività e le capacità mentali necessarie per gestire i compiti della vita e le relazioni interpersonali.La compromissione della cognizione sociale, così come le disfunzioni delle diverse abilità metacognitive sono riconosciute come una caratteristica chiave di diverse condizioni psicopatologiche.
La terapia dei disturbi legati alla disregolazione della vergogna
Authors: Monticelli Fabio , Glauser Batalia
Published: February 2023

La vergogna può essere definita come la paura anticipatoria di essere esposti al giudizio negativo degli altri o proprio. Da un punto di vista evoluzionista la vergogna ha un fondamentale valore adattivo per l'individuo in quanto garantisce l'appartenenza e la permanenza all'interno del proprio gruppo sociale di riferimento, in quanto inibisce e limita i comportamenti che risulterebbero socialmente poco accettabili ed è connessa alla paura di perdere il rango sociale o di essere esclusi dal gruppo di conspecifici. La vergogna si esprime attraverso la manifestazione di segnali di resa che inibiscono l'aggressività del dominante e solitamente favoriscono l'evitamento di situazioni potenzialmente umilianti riducendo fortemente l'esplorazione (Gilbert, 1997; Kim et al., 2011).L'approccio terapeutico dei disturbi connessi alla vergogna è focalizzato principalmente sul miglioramento delle capacità di regolazione della stessa, mediante l'esplorazione e l'utilizzo di sistemi motivazionali poco presenti nel repertorio interpersonale del paziente. Il riconoscimento delle proprie rigidità motivazionali permette al paziente di comprendere i principali meccanismi alla base delle sue difficoltà e di esplorare concretamente all'interno del contesto terapeutico anche l'utilità di altri sistemi motivazionali prosociali. Nel percorso terapeutico di tali disturbi, il processo di costruzione dell'alleanza terapeutica rappresenta un passaggio centrale perché incentrato concretamente sull'utilizzo del registro cooperativo che costituisce e mantiene una solida alleanza terapeutica che rappresenta un importante fattore terapeutico di per sé e un significativo predittore di buon esito. La Teoria Evoluzionistica delle Motivazioni (TEM & Liotti, 1994/2005; Liotti, Fassone & Monticelli, 2017) sostiene che il sistema cooperativo è un elemento costituente dell'alleanza terapeutica e l'unico sistema motivazionale connesso in modo significativo al miglioramento delle funzioni metacognitive (Liotti & Gilbert 2011; Monticelli et al., 2018; Monticelli et al., 2020; Monticelli & Liotti, 2021).
Il lavoro dei sociologi, il lavoro dei giuristi. L'incerto rapporto fra sociologia e diritto del lavoro e le sue prospettive
Authors: Martelloni Federico , Salento Angelo
Published: February 2023

Questo contributo presenta l'alterno rapporto fra sociologia del lavoro e diritto del lavoro, dal Novecento ai nostri giorni. Si ricostruiscono l'originaria separatezza delle due discipline, poi l'intenso dialogo fra sociologi e giuslavoristi negli anni Sessanta e Settanta, poi ancora la divaricazione negli anni della transizione cosiddetta "postfordista". Infine, si illustrano i principali temi di confronto fra sociologia e diritto del lavoro oggi, introducendo i contributi raccolti nella sezione monografica.
The academic motivation and learning of education students- UNASAM, 2022 [La motivación académica y aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación- Unasam, 2022]
Authors: Valerio Haro Félix Julián , Huerta Berrios Timoteo Raúl , Tacuri Toribio Roberth Lozano , Campos Llana Miriam Esther , Reyes Narváez Ronald Juven , Vega Ronquillo Manuel , Lara Castillo Marlon Alfonso , Paucar Meléndez Ignacio , Morales Pacora Víctor Henrry , Flores Casanova Walter
Published: February 2023

The objective of the study was to determine if there is a significant correlation between academic motivation and student learning. For this reason, research on academic motivation was carried out to improve the teaching and learning of university students. The study carried out is applied, being the level of descriptive-correlational research. The research was cross-sectional; since the CEAP48 Scale survey was applied only once; but only the EMAP-01 Learning Motivation Subscale was used, which consists of 24 statements and notes. The sample is a simple random of 46 students enrolled in the 2022-1 semester. It was shown that the application of academic motivation and learning occupies 71.7% (33) at the highest level in the performance motivation dimension. Therefore, motivation improves in learning; however, it is necessary for teachers to apply this didactic resource in their classes, since it is demonstrated in the results. It was determined that more than 50% of the respondents are above 3.96 in the mean, that is, they have a favorable attitude. On average, the subjects are located in superficial motivation. Likewise, 0.631 scale units deviate from the average. Therefore, the use of this resource benefits the student. Finally, it is concluded that there is an adequate significant relationship between the variables, due to a moderate correlation, that is, it is favorable.
Real-Time Respiration Changes as a Viability Indicator for Rapid Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing in a Microﬂuidic Chamber Array
Authors: Jusková Petra , Schmitt Steven , Kling André , Rackus Darius , Held Martin , Egli Adrian , Dittrich Petra S.
Published: February 2023

Rapid identiﬁcation of a pathogen and the measurement of its antibiotic susceptibility are key elements in the diagnostic process of bacterial infections. Microﬂuidic technologies oﬀer great control over handling and manipulation of low sample volumes with the possibility to study microbial cultures on the single-cell level. Downscaling the dimensions of cultivation systems directly results in a lower number of bacteria required for antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) and thus in a reduction of the time to result. The developed platform presented in this work allows the reading of pathogen resistance proﬁles within 2−3 h based on the changes of dissolved oxygen levels during bacterial cultivation. The platform contains hundreds of individual growth chambers preﬁlled with a hydrogel containing oxygen-sensing nanoprobes and diﬀerent concentrations of antibiotic compounds. The performance of the developed platform is tested using quality control Escherichia coli strains (ATCC 25922 and ATCC 35218) in response to clinically relevant antibiotics. The results are in agreement with values given in reference guidelines and independent measurements using a clinical AST protocol. Finally, the platform is successfully used for the AST of an E. coli clinical isolate obtained from a patient blood culture. 
“Learning on a chip:” Microﬂuidics for formal and informal science education
Authors: Rackus Darius , Riedel-Kruse Ingmar H. , Pamme Nicole
Published: February 2023

Microfluidics is a technique for the handling of small volumes of liquids on the order of picoliters to nanoliters and has impact for miniaturized biomedical science and fundamental research. Because of its multi- and interdisciplinary nature (i.e., combining the fields of biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering), microfluidics offers much potential for educational applications, both at the university level as well as primary and secondary education. Microfluidics is also an ideal "tool" to enthuse and educate members of the general public about the interdisciplinary aspects of modern sciences, including concepts of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics subjects such as (bio)engineering, chemistry, and biomedical sciences. Here, we provide an overview of approaches that have been taken to make microfluidics accessible for formal and informal learning. We also point out future avenues and desired developments. At the extreme ends, we can distinguish between projects that teach how to build microfluidic devices vs projects that make various microscopic phenomena (e.g., low Reynolds number hydrodynamics, microbiology) accessible to learners and the general public. Microfluidics also enables educators to make experiments low-cost and scalable, and thereby widely accessible. Our goal for this review is to assist academic researchers working in the field of microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip technologies as well as educators with translating research from the laboratory into the lecture hall, teaching laboratory, or public sphere. Published under license by AIP Publishing. 
Pre-concentration by liquid intake by paper (PCLIP): a new technique for large volumes and digital microfluidics
Authors: Rackus Darius , de Campos Richard
P. S. , Chan Calvin , Karcz Maria M. , Seale Brendon , Narahari Tanya , Dixon Christopher , Chamberlain M. Dean , Wheeler Aaron R.
Published: February 2023

Microfluidic platforms are an attractive option for incorporating complex fluid handling into low-cost and rapid diagnostic tests. A persistent challenge for microfluidics, however, is the mismatch in the "world-tochip" interface - it is challenging to detect analytes present at low concentrations in systems that can only handle small volumes of sample. Here we describe a new technique termed pre-concentration by liquid intake by paper (P-CLIP) that addresses this mismatch, allowing digital microfluidics to interface with volumes on the order of hundreds of microliters. In P-CLIP, a virtual microchannel is generated to pass a large volume through the device; analytes captured on magnetic particles can be isolated and then resuspended into smaller volumes for further processing and analysis. We characterize this method and demonstrate its utility with an immunoassay for Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase, a malaria biomarker, and propose that the P-CLIP strategy may be useful for a wide range of applications that are currently limited by low-abundance analytes. 
Depressant and Dispersant Additives for Diesel Fuel. Components, Brands, New Technologies and Developments
Authors:   LLC ", Rudyak K. B. ,   RN-RD CENTER", Polyanskii K. B. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Vereshchagina N. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Zemtsov D. B. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Panov D. M. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Yumasheva Т. М. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER"
Published: February 2023

The situation on the market of depressor-dispersing additives for diesel fuel is considered, the main grades are listed, methods for obtaining depressant and dispersant components are shown. Information on multipurpose depressor-dispersing additive designedby LLC “RN-RD Centre”, which improves the low-temperature, antiwear and electrical behavior of diesel fuels is presented.
Properties and Preparation of Triaryl Phosphate Fire-Resistant Oils
Authors:   LLC ", Korneeva G. A. ,   RN-RD CENTER", Karchevskaya O. G. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Kron T. E. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Marochkin D. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Noskov Yu. G. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER"
Published: February 2023

The physicochemical properties and production fire-resistant oils based on triaryl phosphates are considered. The method for obtaining butylated fire-resistant oil developed in RD-RN Center is described. The application of this method for resumingthe production of fire-resistant oils and hydraulic fluids based on raw materials available in the Russian Federation is discussed.
Approaches of Sample Preparation of Catalysts for Oil Refining Processes to Determine Their Elemental Composition by Atomic Spectroscopy Methods
Authors:   LLC ", Schneider B. V. ,   RN-RD CENTER", Orlov S. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Pushkina O. Yu ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Zhmaeva E. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER"
Published: February 2023

Chemical sample preparation methods (such as high temperature fusion, autoclave decomposition and acid dissolutionin open systems) of catalysts for oil refining processes to determine their elemental composition by using Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy were considered. The influence of HNO3, H3PO4, H2SO4, Н2О2, Li2B4O7 necessaryfor the conversion of the catalysts into an solution on the value of the analytical signal for the some elements was studied.Regularities and features of various methods of sample preparation and their influence on the completeness of the transition of certain elements into solution are established.