bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Psycho-Educational Variables in the Light Socio-Economic Status
Authors: Jawaid Ahmad Ittoo  , Mukhtar Ahmad Wani
Published: December 2021

In spite of strict religious prohibition of caste system, yet the social stratification features have deeply crept into some Muslim societies and Kashmiri society is no exception. The proper reason might be due to the fact that Kashmiri people have retained some Pre-Islamic features despite conversion. The Kashmiri society is considered to be composed of 1906 castes which are just like other societies categorised into upper, middle and lower castes. At the upper end are Syeds, Khans and Pathans and at the lower end are watal, teeli, Gurjar, lohar etc. In the light of social psychology, the caste in which an individual is born and reared has a significant effect on the personality of that individual (Linton, 1936). Personality traits are expressed in learning styles, which in turn are reflected in learning strategies which eventually produce a certain learning outcome (Heinstorm, 2000). For the present study a sample of 800 students was drawn from seven castes of Kashmir valley i.e. two from dominant upper caste (Syeds and Khan) and another five from under- privileged lower caste (Hajam, Kumar, Gurjar,Lohar and Teeli,) through cluster sampling technique.
Organizational Effectiveness through the Lessons of Bhagwat Gita
Authors: Shreshtha Yadav  , Neena Kohli  , Anupam Kumar Yadav
Published: December 2021

Most of the business theories and models were developed and examined in western culture. So, they give their best result in western culture but their applicability in Indian culture has a matter of inquiry. India has a very different value system from other western countries. So, establishment of cultural validity of western business theories and establishment of indigenous business theories are much needed in present scenario. Present paper aimed to recognize the significance of ancient Indian literature in modern business management. For the same purpose Bhagvad Gita (one of the oldest Indian text) was chosen for this study. Bhagvad Gita is one of the epic literatures of India and has such a vast content in itself. That is why many researchers have studies Bhagvad Gita in different contexts like management, educational philosophies, art of living, personality development and many more. Present paper explored the significance of the knowledge of Bhagvad Gita in business management. Hermeneutics method has been used to analyze the content of Bhagvad Gita. Preliminary analysis showed that Bhagvad Gita has many important lessons for management. Lessons like incorporating self into work and Karma yoga (attitude towards work) was discussed in detail. This paper mainly focused on establishing the significance of Indian literature in management rather empirically examines the role of these lessons at workplace.
An Investigation on the Relationship between Narcissism and Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Cosmetic Surgery Applicants
Authors: Sima Norozi  , Khadijeh Mazhari Zenoz  , Hossein Fakuri Haji Yar
Published: December 2021

Beauty defects are caused by diseases, aging, or by dissatisfaction with appearance originated from psychological conditions. Sometimes, these situations can be created under the influence of the personality disorders. The present study aims at examining the relationship between narcissism and body dysmorphic disorders in cosmetic surgery applicants. Research methodology in this study is survey type and it uses questionnaire for data collection. Participants consisted of 60 people who referred to Imam Reza Hospital in the city of Mashhad, Iran, for cosmetic surgery. They got scores from 40 to 120 in Body Dysmorphic test. They were also selected through the available sampling methods. The average age of samples was 24.48. Variance and standard deviation were recognized as 23.68 and 17.4 respectively. This paper employs the Multidimensional-self Relations Questionnaire i.e. 46 items (1997), and Personal Belief Questionnaire as measuring tools. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 20 by the use of Pearson’s Correlation method. Results showed that there is a significant relationship between narcissism and body dysmorphic disorders in cosmetic surgery applicants so much so that the higher their sense of narcissism is, the more they believe in their body dysmorphic.
Motivational Influence on Decision-Making under Uncertainty during the Iowa Gambling Task: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Julie Giustiniani  , Djamila Bennabi  , Djamila Bennabi  , Benoit Trojak  , Emmanuel Haffen
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article was to review the different levels of interaction between motivation and decision-making under uncertainty, based on the Iowa Gambling Task, with specific attention to their neuronal structures. The influence of motivation has been observed on many cognitive functions, and its influence appears to be important on the decision-making process under uncertainty. However, few studies treat this influence. Several structures have been found to be implied in both motivational and decision making processes. The anterior cingulate cortex is an essential interface between motivation and executive functions. In addition, the activity in the ventral striatum is correlated with motivation while this region is under the influence of somatic markers. The interaction of both structures leads to an anticipation of future outcomes. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex is under the influence of the motivational states that potentiates the somatic markers effect on the directional and activational aspect of behaviors. In this review we were able to show that the level of uncertainty and the degree of motivation are two factors that influence action selection and that this interaction is visible from a behavioral and neuronal point of view.
Anxiety Related Problems and Treatment Compliance among Female Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Nidhi Verma
Published: December 2021

The present paper aims to examine the co-morbid anxiety related problems and treatment compliance in breast cancer patients. To realize the main objective, a sample of 70 female breast cancer patients, ranging in age from 28 to 70 years were taken and was tested with Personality Assessment Inventory (Morey, 1991) which screens for 20 psychopathological variables but in our present paper we have taken only Neurotic spectrum scales and Treatment Consideration Scales of PAI. Sample was divided in two groups i.e. Pre-menopausal (N=25) and Post-menopausal (N= 25). Twenty patients were left because of their menopausal transition period. Two groups were compared in terms of significance of mean differences by using t-test and Clinical Interview to tap the aspects which are not covered by PAI. Results revealed the pre-menopausal to be high on neurotic spectrum of PAI and treatment compliance as compared to post menopausal group.
Attitudes toward Persons with Disabilities: A Relationship of Age, Gender, and Education of Students
Authors: Ajay Kumar Maurya  , Ashok Parasar
Published: December 2021

The study was conducted to see the relationship between students’ attitude towards disability with reference to age, gender and education. The main aim of this study was to assess whether older students has positive attitude than younger; whether boys and girls have different attitude towards disability and whether the there is any impact of education on attitude toward disability? Method: Data was collected from general population through random sampling technique from six different schools. Participants were selected from the four classes (9, 10 11, and 12) with equal number of Boys and girls. To assess the Attitude towards disability, the Harold E. Yuker J. R. BlockJanet H. Youinng 6 point scale with 20 items scale was administered. Results: In this study positive correlation was found between ATDP & Age, ATDP & Education, and Negative correlation between ATDP and Gender was found. Conclusions: Participant’s Age and Education have positive relationship with their attitudes towards disability; negative relationships was found between gender and attitude towards disability.
Study of Life Stressors and Suicidal Intent of Suicidal Attempters with or Without Axis 1 Psychiatric Comorbidities: A Case Control Study
Authors: Sivabalan E  , Arun Narayan Pradeep
Published: December 2021

Background: Suicide attempts and Psychiatric illness are interrelated in a complex and bi directional way such that either of them leaves an impact on the other. People with Psychiatric morbidity are at high risk of attempting suicide. Even though extensive research works have been done in suicide, there is a paucity of studies focusing the mentally ill attempters, especially with reference to Intent and Lethality. Hence the present study designed to study the various parameters , contributing factors and Risk factors associated with suicide attempts of patient with Axis I disorders. Aim: 1.To assess the life stressors and suicidal intent in suicide attempters with Axis I psychiatric disorders. 2. To assess the life stressors and suicidal intent in suicide attempters without Axis I psychiatric disorders. 3. Compare the life stressors and suicidal intent in suicide attempters with and without axis I disorders. Material and Methods: The study subjects of this case control study were recruited from the patients referred to the department of Psychiatry from Medicine, Surgical and Intensive care wards for Psychiatric evaluation.30 patients of attempted suicide who had Axis I diagnosis as per the ICD – 10 criteria were taken as cases and 30 age and sex matched patients were taken as controls. Results: 1.The suicidal intent is high in Suicide attempters with Axis I Disorders. 2. The lethality is high in Suicidal attempters with Axis I Disorders. 3. Stress factors play a major role in Suicide attempters with Axis I disorders.
Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) For Issues Related To Sexual Identity and Orientation: A Case Report
Authors: Jaseem Koorankot  , Fathima Shabnam
Published: December 2021

Individuals with alternative sexual orientation find difficulty in acknowledging their sexual feelings in a predominantly heterosexual world. Various research have identified that sexual minorities are more prone to develop depression, anxiety and substance use disorders. In India the stigmatization of homosexuality and bisexuality take a toll on their mental health and this in turn leads to poor adaptation to highly stressful life events. They experience shame and fear with respect to their sexual orientation, losing relationships and find severe difficulties in adjusting or not adjusting to social pressures to conform. The present case report aimed at illustrating the attempt of solution focused brief therapy on depressive episode and behavioral problems related to bisexuality in the client. The treatment followed the specifications of European Brief Therapy Association’s treatment manual for SFBT. The outcome measures on BDI-II in the initial session and the fourth session indicates reduction in the subjective distress and/or the depressive symptoms
Academic Stress among Professional and Non Professional Students
Authors: Prof. Aradhna Shukla  , Dr. Rupali JoshI
Published: December 2021

There is growing body of evidence suggesting that attending university for the first time entails a transition in young people’s lives that incorporates a great deal of stress. Although for most students this period is a chance for personal growth but for some this is a critical time involving drastic changes which could be overwhelming and at times leading to negative consequences like anxiety and depression. Students, after finishing schooling may either get selected to professional courses or may enter non-professional courses. Usually entry into the latter may either be by choice or due to not being to be selected in professional courses despite making an effort and the resulting frustrations may lead to stress. On the other hand, demands for high quality performance may be imposed on students in professional courses leading to different types of stresses among them. The primary purpose of this study, hence, was to identify different sources of stress in professional and non-professional courses. A sample of 400 students including 200 boys from I.I.T., B.H.U. and 200 boys from Faculty of Science, B.H.U.) Student Stress Scale which assesses stress in five areas, viz., academic, environmental, family, financial and hostel was administered on these students and result showed there was significant difference on academic, family, financial, hostel and overall stress areas as the mean scores of non professional students was significantly higher among non professional students than professional students.
A Study of Locus of Control and Anxiety among Male and Female Graduate Students
Authors: Dr. Arti Subhashrao Thale
Published: December 2021

Aim of the study: to investigate the locus of control and anxiety among male and female Graduate Students. Hypotheses: There was no significant difference between male and female Graduate Students with respect to locus of control. There was no significant difference between male and female Graduate Students with respect to anxiety. Methods: Sample: For the present study 100 Sample were belongings to Aurangabad, 50 subjects were male graduate students and 50 were female graduate students. The age range of subjects was 18-24 years. Purposive non-probability sampling technique was used. Tools Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale (1985): constructed by Dr. Anand Kumar and Dr. S. N. Srivastav. Sinha’s Comprehensive Anxiety Test (SCAT–SS): by A. K. P. Sinha and L. N. K. Sinha. Conclusions: Male Graduate Students had significantly locus of control (External Locus of Control) than the female Graduate Students (Internal Locus of Control). Female Graduate Students had significantly high anxiety than the male Graduate Students.
Psychology in Art: The Influence of Freudian Theories on Surrealist Art
Authors: Nitansha Nema
Published: December 2021

“Surrealism”, which developed out of Freudian studies of the functions of the mind, was initially conceptualised in Paris with the publication of the Manifesto of Surrealism by poet and critic André Breton. Soon enough it culminated into an international intellectual and political movement. For artists, the undulating contours of the mind and human psychology as explained by Freud were nothing less than an afflatus that could be transformed into marvelous works of art. Today, we frequently encounter numerous works of Dali, Kahlo, Miro, Magritte and Oppenheim, without appreciating the man who, other than providing inspiration to these artists, was also fundamental in identifying that ‘inspiration’, which was till then considered a gift from the Holy Spirit, could actually be found embedded deep in our own unconscious. It was this ‘inspiration’ that Surrealist Artists sought to bring out in their works by applying processes like Automatism and the use of dream diaries. It marked a whole new era where art was being influenced by psychology. This paper aims at analysing Freudian influence on Surrealist Artwork and developing a multi-dimensional and more profound understanding of Freud’s seemingly bizarre ideas. This has been done by critically evaluating a total of six paintings, two each by Dali, Kahlo and Magritte that have been chosen on the sole ground that they all demonstrate different Psychoanalytic techniques devised by Freud. Further, a cross-cultural analysis has been done to provide a more intricate understanding of the latent concepts explained in the paintings. Upon examination of these works through this paper, it becomes clear how Rene Magritte employed metaphorical symbols in exploring the issues of visual perception and optical illusions, how Salvador Dali used Freudian symbols to embark upon a spectacular picturization of the world of human dreams and how Frida Kahlo found peace at last by channeling the bubbling cauldron of her traumatizing past found in her unconscious into her vibrant paintings. Through a thorough analysis of these works, this paper enables the reader to develop a more lucid understanding of Freudian ideas that inspired the avant-garde movement that marked the paintings of the early 20th century.
Effect of Family Climate and Parental Encouragement on Academic Achievement of School Going Adolescents
Authors: Mrs. Poonam Jagdish Varma
Published: December 2021

The objectives of the study were to investigate the Effect of family climate and parental encouragement on academic achievement of school Going Adolescents. There were 200(100 girls and 100 boys students) school going adolescents in the VIIth and IX standard was selected by purposive sampling method from Akola city in Maharashtra state. The family climate questionnaire by Dr. Beena Shah and parental encouragement scale by Dr. R.R. Sharma psychological tests were used for data collection. Data was analyzed by correlation method and descriptive method, Result showing that there is positive relationship between family climate and academic achievement. Thus highly satisfactory the family climate, higher is the academic achievement of adolescents. Positive insignificant correlation was observed between parental encouragement and academic achievement of girls adolescents even at 5% level of significance. Negative and significant correlation was observed between parental encouragement and academic achievement of boys adolescent i.e. as the parental encouragement increases, academic achievement decreases. Hence on the basis of these results, formulated two hypotheses were accepted. It was recommended that parents need to be aware of the importance of their role in their children’s academic achievement motivation so that they can provide the necessary facilities at home.
Gender Differences between Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Dr. Ramesh D. Waghmare
Published: December 2021

The study was undertaken to study the psychological well being of male and female college students of district Jalna (M.S.). The sample of the study Consisted 100 college students (50 male students and 50 female students). Randomly secreted from Difference College of Jalna District. Devendra Singh Sisodia and Pooja Choudhary by psychological wellbeing scale was used data collection. The data collected was statistically treated by using mean, SD and one way ANOVA. The findings of the study revealed that there is significant difference between male and female college students on psychological well-being. Furthermore the results highlight that female student has high psychological well-being, efficiency, mental health and interpersonal relations as compared to male students. Male students have high satisfaction and sociability than female college students.
A Comparative Study of Adjustment between Boys and Girls at Undergraduate Level
Authors: Anchal Agarwal  , Nikita Kaul  , Dr. Nidhi Gandhi
Published: December 2021

Adjustment is one of the most important psychological activities of human being. In psychology, it refers to the behavioural process by which humans and other animals maintain equilibrium among their various needs or between their needs and the obstacles of their environments. The present study was conducted on the undergraduate students of various colleges of Ahmedabad city. The main objective of the study was to identify the adjustment problems among the college going students. The four dimensions of adjustment i.e. Home, Health, Social and Emotional were studied across two sexes i.e. Boys and Girls. A sample of 64 students (32 Boys and 32 Girls) was selected by using quota sampling technique from various colleges. Bell’s Adjustment Inventory for college students by Dr.R.K.Ojha (1968) was administered. The statistical analysis was done using t -test to find out the significant difference of adjustment across different variables. The findings revealed that the male and female students differ significantly in their emotional and social adjustment. However, the two groups showed no significant difference in their home and health adjustment. Thus, based on the results it can be said that male and female students significantly differ on their adjustment level. This research creates awareness regarding different problems in various domains of adjustment and its critical evaluation can help to design appropriate intervention programs.
A Comparative Study Achievement Motivation and Study Habits of School Going Students on Rajkot District Area
Authors: Dr. Vandana N Solanki
Published: December 2021

The Present study main aim achievement motivation and study habit of school going students. The random sample consisted of 240 boys and 240 girls of high and senior secondary schools of Rajkot districts. In this study Investigator was used Achievement Motivation Inventory developed by Jansari and Study Habits Inventory developed by M. N. Palsane and S. Sharma for testing of the student’s achievement motivation and study habits. The results reported that the main effect of urban and rural area, types of school and gender on achievement motivation and study habits was very highly significant.
A Study of Achievement Motivation and Locus of Control in Gifted and Non-Gifted Students
Authors: Farzaneh Motamedi  , Bagher Ghobari Bonab  , Zahra Farzi
Published: December 2021

Aim: The purpose of the present study is to compare of achievement motivation and locus of control in gifted and non-gifted students. Method: A group of 170 (N=170) first grade of high school in the Birjand city (Iran) students (40 gifted girls, 40 gifted boys and 45 non-gifted girls, 45 non-gifted boys) were selected by a random method. The between-group difference was assessed using the student’s t-test for dependent data. Result: The level of p<0.01 was considered significant. Significant between group differences were found among gifted and non-gifted students with the achievement motivation and locus of control.
Effects of Self- esteem on Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents
Authors: Prof. R. N Singh  , Neha Pathak
Published: December 2021

The study under report focuses on the effects of self-esteem and on suicidal ideation among adolescents. It was hypothesized that self-esteem would exert differential effects on suicidal ideation among adolescents. In all, 480 adolescents (males = 265 & females = 215) from eastern U.P. within the age range of 14 to 19 years participated in the present study. The participants were administered Suicidal Ideation Scale and Self-esteem Scale. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data obtained in the study. Results revealed that varied levels of self- esteem exert differential effects on suicidal ideation among the adolescents. Results suggest that higher the level of self-esteem lower the chances of indulging in suicidal behaviour and vice versa. The results are thoroughly discussed and interpreted in the light of available literature on the covered variables. Besides, limitations of the study and the suggestions for future researches are also given.
Emotional Intelligence of Adolescents in Relation to their Test Anxiety and Academic Stress
Authors: Dr. Syed Ahmad Shah  , Mr. Aijaz Ahmad Buhroo  , Dr Veena Dani  , Dr. Shahnawaz Mushtaq  , Miss Naureen Naseer  , Mr. Showket Ahmad Wani
Published: December 2021

Concept emotional intelligence (EI) has roots in discussions that began as early as the late 1930s, when researchers began describing a non-intellective intelligence sometimes described as “social intelligence. In simpler terms, emotional intelligence might be defined as the set of skills people use to read, understand, and react effectively to emotional signals sent by others and oneself. These are skills such as empathy, problem-solving, optimism, and self-awareness which allow people to reflect, react to, and understand various environmental situations. There was strong relationship between the emotional intelligence with the anxiety and the stress. Over the decades there is strong discussion and research going on what happens to the emotional intelligence when there is increased anxiety and academic stress among adolescents. Taking in consideration the above facts, an investigation will be carried out on the “Emotional intelligence among adolescents in relation to their test anxiety and academic stress”. This study was conducted to see the role of the emotional intelligence and its relation with test anxiety and academic stress among adolescents. We seek to test hypothesis that in adolescents at the time of test anxiety and in academic stress, emotional intelligence (EI) decreases. To test our hypothesis, a sample of around 250 adolescents (both boys and girls in equal ratio) in the age range of 18 to 23years with nonclinical history of anxiety and stress was taken from campus of Lovely Professional University located at Phagwara, Jalandhar. The level of emotional was quantified in relation to all variables (test anxiety and academic stress) using emotional intelligence scale by schute et al.scales. Taking in consideration our objective and hypothesis, data collected is analyzed by (one way ANOVA)analysis of variance. After analyzing the data my result showed the significance difference among gender in emotional intelligence as well as in test anxiety.
Hepatitis C and Mental Health: A Global and Indian Scenario
Authors: Dr. Moni Chaudhary
Published: December 2021

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the leading cause of chronic liver disease which affects over 150 million individuals worldwide. Without treatment, one third of patients will develop cirrhosis and complications of end-stage liver disease. In India, the majority of chronic liver disease and related deaths are attributable to hepatitis C. People with HCV infection are likely to have poorer health related quality of life, physical, mental, psychosocial and neuropsychiatric problems. These problems are challenges for management of HCV infection. Mental health treatment is considered crucial in the overall management of HCV infection. A supportive environment and a nonjudgmental healthcare team are required for optimal medical and psychological management of patients with HCV. We present a comparison between mental health of patients with HCV infection in India and globally.
Psycho-Social Determinants of Obesity
Authors: Mansi Chadha  , Esha Basak  , Pragyendu  , Dr. Mahesh Darolia
Published: December 2021

In modern India, Obesity is a prevailing health condition among the youngsters. It is a state where an individual has an excess accumulation of fat in his/her body. Overeating and physical inactivity are the major purported causes of obesity. Obesity is largely affected by eating patterns, sleeping patterns, lack of exercise, addictions, etc. This study examined the relationship between personal eating habits, family & neighbourhood food environment and obesity. For the objective of the study, a survey in form of scales was randomly carried on 180 college going students aged between 18 to 25 years belonging to different economic status about their personal habits and food environment (family and neighbourhood). Demographic variables like gender, age and type of family of the respondent was also taken into account. Data was analysed and it was found that socio-economic status had a significant effect on Personal Eating Habits, Family Food Environment, Neighbourhood Food Environment and BMI. Gender had a significant effect only on BMI. Obesity was positively related to unhealthy personal eating habits and unhealthy neighbourhood food environment. Healthy Family Food Environment had a negative impact on obesity. The potential influence of psychological & social factors affecting physical inactivity on obesity warrants further study.
The Concept of Dreams and Dreaming: A Hindu Perspective
Authors: Boban Eranimos  , Dr. Art Funkhouser
Published: December 2021

The present paper presents Hindu approaches to dreams. In the west there are numerous concepts, theories, schools and information with regard to dreams. Hindu concepts about and approaches to dreams, though, are relatively untouched and unexplored and are thus largely unknown to westerners. The main concept of dreams and dreaming is closely linked to Hindu philosophy, mythology, and ancient writings such as the Puranas, Vedas, Upanishads, and so on. The major essence of the eternal self (atman), the seven fold classification of dreams and dreaming, dreams associated with the sex of the unborn child and human nature (“prakriti”) as based on the ayurvedic personality temperament theory (“tridosha”) form the major Hindu concepts of dreams. These are presented and discussed in this paper.
Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment: A Study on It Sector
Authors: Mandakini Rathore  , Dr. Chandrani Sen
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the present paper was to analyse the relationship between perceived organizational justice and organizational commitment on IT sector (India). The research was conducted on 90 employees working in IT sector. A Correlation design was deployed to analyse the data. The three dimensions of organizational justice- procedural, distributive and interactional were positively correlated with organizational commitment wherein distributive justice contributed the most to commitment.
Studying Positive Psychology Factors in Sadi’s Gulistan
Authors: Mahnaz Imani  , Hooshang Jadidi
Published: December 2021

Positive psychology is a subcategory of psychology which emphasizes on the importance of happiness on human’s health, using personal and social facilities. This field has different categories which are able to prosper human’s health both physically and mentally. In addition, by having a look at rich and ancient literature of Iran, we notice that there are some pieces of work which include moral and educational messages which also aim to increase human’s physical and mental health. So, in this study, we have tried to find different categories of positive psychology in Gulistan book, one of the most significant literary works written by one of the most well-known poets and writers of ancient Iran. This is a descriptive project and the content of Gulestan has been investigated. The book has been used as the society and sample, then the tales and poems, which include positive psychology factors, have been explained. The result of the project indicates that the positive psychology categories like happiness, optimism, emotional intelligence and sense and creativity are the categories which are used in Sadi’s Gulistan.
Problem Behaviours and Associated Factors among Youth in Bangalore City, India
Authors: Mrs. Sudha A Rao  , Dr. Komala M
Published: December 2021

Youth is the significant phase of life, characterized by rapid and intense physical, physiological, psychological, behavioral changes with changing patterns of social interactions and relationships. The developmental changes that occur in the transitional period from adolescence to adulthood may cause varying degree of disturbances, resulting in problem behaviours (PB). A cross sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence and association of socio-demographical factors with problem behaviours. The sample comprised of 800 youth both boys and girls of 18 to 24 years of age, drawn randomly from various educational institutions within Bangalore, a capital city of Karnataka state, India. Self-developed questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographical information and Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment-Adult Self-Report for ages 18-59 was administered to assess the problem behaviours. The findings revealed that the prevalence of internalizing problem behaviours (IPB) was found to be 59% whereas the prevalence of externalizing problem behaviours (EPB) was found to be 47% and the prevalence (inclusive of those in the borderline) of overall problem behaviours (OPB) was found to be 25% among youth in Bangalore city. Clinical IPB was most common in boys (43.5%) than girls (32.1%) and significant association was found between genders and internalizing problem behaviours among youth. Comparatively more boys (27.6%) than girls (25.7%) were found to in the clinical level of EPB, but no significant association was found between genders and EPB. Prevalence of clinical IPB, EPB and OPB in youth shows peak around 18-20 years of age (50.5%, 36.4% and 18.7%) followed by steady decline by 22-24 years of age (32.3%, 21.65% and 6.0% ) respectively. Significant association between age groups and IPB, EPB, OPB was observed. Other socio-demographic factors like education, mother tongue, family monthly income were not found to be significantly associated with IPB, EPB and OPB among youth. There is a need for mental health care services to college students to handle the problem behaviours in more effective way and to enhance their quality of life. As preventive strategies, youth need educational awareness on problem behaviours and training in life skills education to understand the situation and to avoid further damage to the learning.
Psychosocial Stressors among Male and Female Bureaucrats
Authors: Gayatri Raina  , Shivalika Sharma
Published: December 2021

The present research work was designed to study the significance of difference between male and female bureaucrats, working in the state of Himachal Pradesh, in terms of seven sub variables of psychosocial stressors, i.e., strained interpersonal relationship, excessive responsibilities, financial constraints, marriage related stress, health related problems, adverse situations, and perceived threat). The sample comprised of 128 male bureaucrats and 47 female bureaucrats. The data was collected with the help of “ICMR Psychosocial Stress Scale” developed by Srivastava, ICMR Fourth Advisory Committee (1991-92). t-test was carried out to evaluate the significance of difference between male and female bureaucrats on seven sub variables of psychosocial stressors. The results reveal that male bureaucrats have significantly scored higher on strained interpersonal relationships, financial constraints and adverse situations as compared to female bureaucrats. Thus, the present results clearly indicate that the male bureaucrats working in the state of Himachal Pradesh experience higher level of psychosocial stress as compared to female bureaucrats.
Development and Validation of the Pedophilophobia Scale
Authors: Bogdan Tuziak
Published: December 2021

This study describes the development and implications of the Pedophilophobia Scale in Ukrainian language, designed to detect the cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of phobia towards pedophiles in Ukrainian simple. The participants (n=40 for the trial test–retest and n=400 for test–retest reliability) were students from a large Podillia Ukrainian States university. The Scale represents the 25 Likert-type items questionnaire consisting of three factors: a factor that assesses mainly negative cognitions regarding pedophilia, a factor that assess primarily negative affect and avoidance of pedophile individuals, and a factor that assesses negative affect and aggression toward pedophile individuals. The scale was created on base of the Homophobia Scale and the concurrent validity was established according the IHP. The steps of Scale improvement and validation of the results are discussed. Study results suggest that the PPS may be used in forensic psychological and phobia assessment settings.
Attitude towards Research Scale (ATRS): A Factor Analytic Study
Authors: Dr. Zeba Aqil  , Ashish kumar Upadhyay
Published: December 2021

Quality in higher education can be understood at two levels, At the first level, quality may
be conceived in term of four main elements, namely, relevance of the system to the society In which it functions, and three main goals of the higher education system- multiplication of the skill and knowledge, producing excellence in research related areas and making impact on or influencing several system. Objective: To explore the factors underlying a scale to assess attitude towards research. Sample: The preliminary draft of the scale was administered on a sample of 270 individuals who are students of Ph.D. of Lucknow district. The sampling was done by employing purposive sampling. Main outcome of result: The scale developed and used in the present study had 60 items. The principal factoring with 5 factors in attitude scale viz Usefulness of research in professional carrier, Relevance of research in personal and social life, Ethics of Research, Difficulty of research and Anxiety, General aspects of Research and research process. Conclusion: The need of hour is to gear up efforts for accessibility of attitude formation both in terms of screening as well as, prevention and treatment
Social Support, Self-Control, Religiousness and Engagement in High Risk-Behaviors among Adolescents
Authors: Qutaiba Agbaria  , Denise Ziya Berte  , Fayez Azez Mahamid
Published: December 2021

This research explored links between social support, self-control, religiousness and engagement in risk-behaviors among adolescents in Palestine. Results found that higher scores on social support correlated with lower scores on risk behaviors, while higher levels of self-control were correlated with lower scores on specific behaviors including drinking, smoking and drug use. Higher scores on religiousness were correlated with lower levels of drinking, drug use and premature sexual activity. While the parameters of the factors must be discovered, the implications of these findings for research are ample and include not only the mechanism of the relationships but how to enhance the protective factors in potentially disenfranchised youth in Palestine.
Emotional competence and Student Engagement of the First Year Undergraduate Students in Kerala
Authors: Jomon K J  , Romate John Ph.D
Published: December 2021

This study examines the relationship between emotional competence and student engagement of the first year undergraduate students in Kerala. Research into both student engagement and student emotional competence is on the increase, with widespread agreement that both are critical determinants of student success in higher education. Less researched are the complex, reciprocal relationships between these important influences. The study was conducted among 600 hundred first year undergraduate students from 12 colleges of the four districts of Kerala. The results demonstrate that there is a significant and positive relationship with the variables of the study. The study throws up conclusively that higher the emotional competence better will be the student engagement.
Does Alcoholism Influence Sexual Functioning?
Authors: Dr. Sharanabasavaraj Devaramani  , Dr. Sunil Kumar  , Dr. Pavan Kumar K
Published: December 2021

Background: Alcohol and alcohol use disorder are known to cause sexual dysfunctions. In turn it may aggravate frequency and amount of alcohol consumed. We assessed the prevalence and the correlates of sexual dysfunction in men with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome (ADS) in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A total fifty Consecutive male subjects were selected on the 3rd day of inpatient care from general hospital psychiatry with a diagnosis of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome with Simple withdrawal Symptoms as per ICD-10 criteria. Co-morbid psychiatric diagnosis was ruled out using SCID – 1. They were assessed for sexual dysfunction using International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), a 15 item questionnaire. Data analyzed using descriptive and chi square test. Results: The mean age of the study sample was 39.26 (±8) years; The mean age of onset of drinking was 19.1(±6.2) years, and that of dependence was 24(± 6.7) years, duration of alcohol dependence was 15 (±7.7) years, with an average daily consumption of 462 (± 330) ml. Out of 50 patients, 38 (76%) reported to have one or more sexual dysfunction. Sexual desire (78.94%), low intercourse satisfaction (76.31%), followed by low overall satisfaction (57.89%), erectile dysfunction (55.26%) and orgasmic function (31.57%) were reported in that order. Co morbid nicotine dependence was found in 31(62%) of those having sexual dysfunction, and was statistically significant in those with erectile dysfunction and overall satisfaction domain with a p value less than 0.05. however other domains did not correlate. Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction is more prevalent in male patients with ADS. The prevalence of co-morbid nicotine dependence was high among patients with alcohol dependence syndrome. The findings of the current study indicate that it is necessary to routinely evaluate sexual dysfunction in patients with ADS and research should focus on the pathophysiology of sexual dysfunction among ADS.
Self Esteem and General Well Being in Adolescents with Low vs High Emotional Competence
Authors: Sarvdeep Kohli  , Anjali Malik  , Varsha Rani
Published: December 2021

An essential component of youths’ successful development is learning to appropriately respond to emotions, including the ability to recognize, identify and describe one’s feelings. Emotional competence refers to one’s ability to express or release one’s inner feelings or emotions. Self-esteem reflects a person’s overall subjective emotional evaluation of his or her own worth. It is a judgment of oneself as well as an attitude toward the self. General well being refers to the harmonious functioning of the physical as well as psychological aspects of the personality, giving satisfaction to the self and benefit to the society. The present study focuses on the self esteem and general well being in adolescents with low vs high emotional competence. For this purpose, first of all emotional competence scale was administered on 260 adolescents within the age range of 15-18 years, to identify the low emotionally competent and high emotionally competent adolescents. After the sample selection of 152 subjects (76 low emotionally competent and 76 high emotionally competent) Rosenberg’s Self-esteem scale and General well being scale were administered. Results indicate that high emotionally competent adolescents have high self-esteem and better general well being than low emotionally competent adolescents.
Elder Abuse in India: Issues and Considerations
Authors: Dr. Komal Chandiramani
Published: December 2021

The abuse of an elderly has remained a private matter which was only seen as a social welfare issue and was very well hidden from the society. Generally, elder abuse can be understood as any form of behavior(s) that leads to decrease in wellbeing of an old person. Like the other forms of family violence, it has developed into a public health and criminal justice concern where the focus is on the dealing with elder abuse. Abuse of an elderly may be either intentional, unintentional or neglect causing harm to the older person temporarily or for a period of time. The present paper discussed the variety of factors that lead to elder abuse and important characteristics for identifying potential abusers so that mistreatment can be prevented. The issue of elder abuse is discussed in the Indian context and how it can be prevented. Older persons are in need of vital support that would keep important aspects of their lifestyles intact while improving their over-all quality of life.
The Impact of Constructive Thinking on Emotional Labour and Job Satisfaction among High School Teachers
Authors: Deepti  K
Published: December 2021

National Policy on Education (1986) mentions that the status of the teacher reflects the socio-cultural ethos of a society; it is said that no people can rise above the level of its teachers. The government and the community should endeavor to create conditions that will help motivate and inspire teachers on constructive and creative lines. In light of this the present study is done to see if there is any impact of constructive thinking on the emotional labour and job satisfaction of high school teachers. Constructive thinking refers to the ability to relate to others in an effective way (emotional intelligence), solve interpersonal problems in a proper way (social intelligence) and the ability to effectively solve problems that arise in everyday life (practical intelligence) with minimum amount of stress (Epstein1990). Emotional labour, is the display or constraint of emotional expression as part of the work role to meet organizational, social or occupational expectations, it is an integral aspect of working life for many employees (Mann, 1997) and Job Satisfaction Is a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one‟s job or job experiences (Jex 2002). The study was conducted on 100(50 men & 50 women) high school teachers from the schools in the city of Hyderabad. These teachers had work experience of 10-15 years and were in the age group 35-45 yrs. The findings of the study suggest that there is a negative effect of global constructive thinking on emotional labour indicating that if constructive thinking is high emotional labour will be less among teachers. Positive relation is found between constructive thinking and job satisfaction and no significant relation is found between emotional labour and job satisfaction. On the dimensions of constructive thinking it is found that women are higher on behavioural coping which means women indulge more in action oriented thinking, which deals with thinking in a way that promotes effective action. Whereas men are found high on categorical thinking compared to women. This indicates that they view issues in black-and-white terms, without acknowledging shades of gray something like rigid thinking. On dimensions of emotional labour women are found high on deep acting which indicates that they alter the emotions within themselves rather than faking it. Women are also found high on display on emotions which suggests that they are better in expressing their emotion in comparison with men. As the finding of the study suggest the constructive thinking has a negative impact on emotional labour and positive impact on job satisfaction, it can be said by enhancing constructive thinking by training can help to reduce emotional labour and improve job satisfaction among teachers.
To Study the Comparison between Stress, Life Satisfaction and Happiness between Transferable and Non-Transferable School Going Students
Authors: Vipan Chaudhary
Published: December 2021

The investigation was aimed to study the level of stress, life satisfaction and happiness among students whose parents are in transferable job and students whose parents are in non-transferable job. The study was conducted on a sample of 60 which were divided into 30 children of transferable parent and 30 children of non-transferable parents. They were further subdivided equally into 15 males and 15 females under each section. The study was focused on age group of 14-16 years students. The scale of satisfaction with life by Diener, Cohen’s perceived stress scale and self-import measures of happiness by Fordyce was used.