bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Mukhibin Ahmad , Himmah Wulan Izzatul
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran think pair share dengan pendekatan problem based learning efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian berupa pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA MAN Salatiga tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan soal tes kemampuan berfikir kritis materi vektor yang terdiri dari 5 butir soal. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) hasil uji one sample t test rata-rata siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model think pair share dengan pendekatan problem based learning telah mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), yaitu sebesar 76,06, (2) hasil uji independent sample t test rata-rata kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,006, (3) rata-rata skor N-Gain kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model think pair share dengan pendekatan problem based learning sebesar 0,63 sedangkan siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional hanya sebesar 0,50. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran think pair share dengan pendekatan problem based learning efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa kelas X MIPA MAN Salatiga tahun 2018/2019.
Cadastre of unfavorable locations for anthrax of animals in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Dyagilev G. T. , Neustroev M. P.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the study on unfavourable locations for animals’ anthrax registered in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) conducted from 2010 to 2018. The research materials were archival documents of the veterinary service of the Yakutsk region, including written reports from the fi rst veterinarians to the Governor of the region about outbreaks of anthrax among domestic animals and people, statistics on the incidence and mortality rate of anthrax in domestic animals from 1811 to 1993, and data from the census of the population and animals. This work was carried out to compile the cadastre of stationary unfavourable locations for anthrax. During the study period, 739 outbreaks of anthrax among domestic and wild animals in 29 administrative districts and 244 settlements were recorded on the territory of the Republic. Among them, there were 455 unfavourable locations that were not previously included in the Russian Cadastre. The information presented in the cadastre of unfavourable locations for animals’ anthrax includes the name of the settlement and farm (given the administrative and territorial changes of districts, settlements and farm names), the year of registration, the number of unfavourable locations and the animal species. As a basis for compiling this cadastral map, geographical maps of the administrative and territorial divisions of the districts were used. These maps show unfavourable locations with signs and use cartographic, statistical and other methods applied in epizootology and epidemiology. The study of stationary unfavourable locations on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has gained particular importance in recent decades. This was facilitated by the intensive development of the country’s economy, accompanied by large-scale development of deposits of diamond, gold, oil, gas, and the construction of railways and Lena and Kolyma federal roads. The construction works take place in the areas including the ones adjacent to stationary unfavourable locations, which therefore requires an assessment of their epidemiological risk. The cadastre of unfavourable locations for animals’ anthrax will enable specialists of Rospotrebnadzor, veterinary and design institutions, employees of the Ministry of Emergencies, municipalities of districts and settlements to develop and implement a set of preventive measures in places unfavourable for anthrax.
The system for regulation of cotton bollworm population on tobacco in crop rotation of organic agriculture
Authors: Plotnikova T. V. , Ishmuratov G. Yu. , Ismailov V. Ya.
Published: December 2019

The results of development of the control system over the population of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera Hbn are presented to protect seed plantings of tobacco with the use of plant isolation. The studies were conducted in the Krasnodar Territory on a tobacco variety Yubileiny novy 142. The regulation of the cotton bollworm population on tobacco seed plantings was carried out by the method of mass capture of male pests with pheromone traps in order to change the gender balance. This was done together with the application of a biopreparation and sowing of a trap crop (corn) to attract and catch butterfl ies at an earlier stage. At a high degree of bollworm population (4–10 specimens / tobacco infl orescence) on non-isolated plants, insecticides based on baculovirus of nuclear polyhedrosis of cotton bollworm FermoVirin XC (in the doze 1.0– 4.0 g/ha) and Helicovex (0.05–0.2 l/ha) were used three times with an interval of 7 days in combination with “male vacuum”. Biological effi ciency was 38– 77 and 62–84% in reducing the number of bollworm larvae, 41–75 and 60–79% in decreasing the damage, respectively. The decrease in the number of bollworm larvae on isolated plants reached 36– 70 and 58–79%, the decrease in damage – 39–69 and 60–72%, respectively. Treatment of seed plots with virus insecticides allowed to save from 22 to 43 kg of the biological yield of tobacco seeds per 1 ha on non-isolated plants and from 21 to 51 kg on isolated plants. With a low number of hatching larvae (14 specimens / 100 plants), a single use of the preparations Bitoxibacillin (Bacillus thuringiensis var. Thuringiensis) and Lepidocide (Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki) reduced the amount of phytophage by 47–75 and 48–64%, respectively. The system is recommended for use on other crops damaged by cotton bollworm, including in organic farming technologies.
Study of gentamicin deposition in cellulose with albumin
Authors: Mironova T. E. , Afonyushkin V. N. , Sigareva N. A. , Tromenshleger I. N. , Kharchenko A. V.
Published: December 2019

Methods of binding antibacterial drugs to the surface of cellulose without the use of oxidizing agents to prevent the occurrence of wound infections have been studied. The immobilization of gentamicin in the complex of partially denatured albumin in the composition with bacterial cellulose has been analyzed. The study was carried out on samples of cellulose synthesized byGluconacetobacter hansenii. Albumin served as a binding agent, which was used to impregnate cellulose samples, which were then denatured. Using PCR amplifi cation CFX (BioRad), the optimal denaturation temperature was selected. The effectiveness of the immobilization of albumin in the thickness of the cellulose was assessed by staining it with the luminescent dye SYPRO® Ruby Protein Gel Stain, followed by transilluminator detection. Bacterial cellulose impregnated with undenatured albumin was used as a control. Albumin immobilization in bacterial cellulose was observed at temperatures of 65– 95 °C. The antibacterial activity of the complex “cellulose + albumin + gentamicin” was evaluated using a test strain of bacteriaStaphylococcus aureusATCC 25923. The growth inhibition of the test strain of bacteria was observed in all tests with bacterial cellulose in combination with partially denatured albumin and gentamicin. In control samples, in which gentamicin was not immobilized as part of partially denatured albumin, growth inhibition zones ofStaphylococcus aureusATCC 25923 were not noted. It was concluded that by partial denaturation of albumin it is possible to delay antibacterial drugs in the thickness of bacterial cellulose for their further release. A new version of the material suitable for the production of implants and bandages based on bacterial cellulose gel with antibacterial properties is proposed. Dressings based on a composite of bacterial cellulose, albumin and gentamicin are most relevant for the treatment of burns. The presence of gentamicin in their composition is also relevant for the prevention of bacterial infections.
Stink Bug Communication with Multimodal Signals Transmitted through Air and Substrate
Authors: Čokl Andrej , Žunič-Kosi Alenka , Laumann Raul Alberto
Published: December 2019

This review represents complex mechanisms and processes of multimodal communication in stink bugs. During reproductive behavior the airborne and substrate-borne signals enable mate recognition, mediate directionality of movement, eliminate rivals and motivate partners for copulation. Species specific characteristics prevent hybridization at various levels of mating behavior. Male sex and/or aggregation pheromones as uni- or multicomponent signals attract mates to land on the same plant and there, trigger females to call males by vibratory signals, transmitted through the plant. Communication during courtship runs at short distance with visual, airborne, substrate-borne and contact chemical and mechanical signals. Abdomen vibrations produce the main repertoire of female and male calling, courtship and rival vibratory signals. To increase their informational value, stink bugs tune signal frequency, amplitude and temporal characteristics with mechanical properties of plants. The airborne component of species non-specific and high amplitude signals, produced by body tremulation and wing buzzing enables communication contact between mates standing on mechanically isolated plants. Female vibratory signals increase the amount of male emitted pheromone and the latter keeps female calling. Interaction, synergy and characteristics of visual, contact chemical and vibratory signals, exchanged during courtship remain under-investigated. Female and male competition for access to copulation in imbalanced sex conditions is characterized by duetting with rival song vibratory signals. Different receptors in and on different parts of the body are able to detect with high sensitivity multimodal airborne and substrate-borne communication signals. The relevance of the multimodal communication for the reproductive success of stink bugs is discussed.
Alternativas de control orgánico in vitro para Dactylonectria torresensis en la mora de castilla (Rubus glaucus) en Ecuador
Authors: Racines-Oliva M. , Tamayo-Gutiérrez Evelin Alexandra , Jarrín M. , Báez F. , Tello C.
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación evaluó, en laboratorio, la eficiencia de los fungicidas de origen orgánico frente a los fungicidas químicos de uso convencional para controlar el crecimiento del Dactylonectria torresensis, considerada como una de las fitopatologías de importancia económica que afecta a la mora de castilla (Rubus glaucus) en Ecuador. El objetivo del estudio se basó en la necesidad imperante de buscar alternativas naturales y amigables con el ambiente, que permitan obtener alimentos limpios para la población. Para tal fin, se evaluó la eficiencia de los fungicidas convencionales de síntesis química: Azoxystrobin, Benomil, Carbendazim, Difeconazol, Fosetyl Aluminio, Tachigaren, Propiconazol, Penconazol, Metalaxil y Thiabendazole, cada uno en dosis de 100, 10 y 1 ppm, frente a la eficiencia de fungicidas de síntesis orgánica: aceite de neem, extracto de mirtáceas, extracto de ajo, sulfato cúplico pentahidratado y extracto de tomillo, aplicados en dosis de 300, 200, y 100 ppm. Se comprobó que el extracto de mirtáceas controló en 100 % del crecimiento micelial del Dactylonectria torresensis, y mostró resultados similares a los obtenidos con Carbendazim y Azoxystrobin. Se concluye, por lo tanto, que si existiera una alternativa para el control del hongo, esta podría ser utilizada comercialmente, y de esta manera disminuir el uso y los efectos nocivos de los agroquímicos convencionales.
Protocol for the impact of paramedics in NHS primary care: application of realist approaches to improve understanding and support intelligent policy and future workforce planning
Authors: Eaton Georgette , Williams Veronika , Wong Geoff , Roberts Nia , Mahtani Kamal R.
Published: November 2019

Introduction: In the United Kingdom, changing demands on ambulance services has caused a change in what is expected of a paramedic. As well as advanced life support, paramedics now need to be skilled in managing a range of urgent case presentations, with emphasis on treat-at-scene.
The change in the scope of work paramedics can undertake has established their role within primary care. However, as paramedics transition to roles within primary care, their knowledge and skillset will undoubtedly need to change. The current opportunities for paramedics’ employment
in primary care require careful evaluation. In order to contribute to patients’ and the NHS’ primary care agenda, evidence must be generated to show how and why these changes would work, for whom, in what context and to what extent.Methods and analysis: The purpose of
this research is to produce findings that will improve our understanding of the ways in which (i.e. how, why and in what contexts) paramedics impact on the primary care workforce. A theory-driven approach to evidence-synthesis will be conducted in a realist review, to produce a programme theory.
This programme theory will be tested using empirical data collected through a realist evaluation. Survey and interview data will be collected from paramedics working in primary care, general practitioners and patients to assess under which contexts, and by which mechanisms, paramedics are
working in primary care, and thus test the programme theory. Based on the findings, we will be able to highlight the role of paramedics in primary care, as well as how they operate and under what conditions.Ethics and dissemination: Formal ethics review is not required for the review,
as it is secondary research, but will be sought for the evaluation. Findings will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal, at national and international conferences and to relevant professional associations.
Babies born in the pre-hospital setting attended by ambulance clinicians in the north east of England
Authors: McClelland Graham , Burrow Emma , McAdam Helen
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The majority of births in the United Kingdom happen in hospital or at stand-alone midwife led centres, or with the support of midwives in a planned fashion outside of hospital. The unplanned birth of a baby in the pre-hospital setting is a rare event which may result
in an ambulance being called, so attendance at a birth is a rare event for ambulance clinicians. A service evaluation was conducted to report which clinical observations were recorded on babies born in the pre-hospital setting who were attended by ambulance clinicians from the North East Ambulance
Service (NEAS) over a one-year period.Methods: A retrospective service evaluation was conducted using routinely collected data. All electronic patient care records covering a one-year period between 1 October 2017 and 30 September 2018 with a primary impression of ‘childbirth’
were examined.Results: This evaluation identified 168 individual pre-hospital childbirth cases attended by NEAS clinicians during the evaluation timeframe. The majority (85%) of babies were born to multiparous mothers with a median gestation of 39 weeks. Very few clinical observations
were recorded on the babies (respiratory rate 23%, heart rate 21%, temperature 10%, APGAR 8%, blood sugar 1%) and no babies had all five of these observations documented. Only 5% of babies had any complications documented.Conclusion: This study showed that NEAS ambulance clinicians
rarely attend babies born in the pre-hospital setting and that complications were infrequently recorded. There was a lack of observations recorded on the babies, which is an issue due to the clear link between easily measurable characteristics such as temperature and mortality and morbidity.
A correction to this article was published in McClelland, G., Burrow, E., & McAdam, H. (2022). Correction to published
conflict of interest statement in "Babies delivered by ambulance clinicians in the North East of England: a service evaluation".
British Paramedic Journal, 7(2), 58
Use of Fuzzy Logic Modelling for Radiation Shielding Properties of Borided Fe-Ni Binary Alloys
Authors: UÇAR Nazım , EKİNCİ Cihan , ŞAHİNER Ahmet , ÇALIK Adnan , KAPUSUZ Gülden
Published: November 2019

In this paper, the radiation shielding properties of borided Fe-Ni binary alloys (Ni-60 wt.% and Ni-80 wt.%) as a function of boronizing parameters (time and temperature) have been investigated by using the fuzzy logic model. For this purpose, the linear attenuation coefficients of borided samples were calculated and fuzzy logic approach was applied to these values. The results showed that fuzzy logic approach can be used to predict the radiation shielding properties of borided Fe-Ni alloys for untested conditions.
The Comparison of Reconstruction Algorithms for Diffuse Optical Tomography
Authors: MERCAN Tanju , SEVİM Gençay , ÜNCÜ Yiğit Ali , USLU Serkan , KAZANCI Hüseyin Özgür , CANPOLAT Murat
Published: November 2019

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) utilizes wavelength range of 750-950 nm to map the spatial distribution of the tissue chromophores of breast tissue for cancer diagnosis or follow up prognosis. DOT allows tomographic reconstructions of tissue optical properties. Several reconstruction methods have been developed to minimize artifacts and obtain more realistic tomographic images. In order to compare four different reconstruction algorithms, data acquired from tissue phantoms using a DOT system.  Algebraic reconstruction technique (ART), simultaneous iteration reconstruction technique (SIRT), truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) and truncated conjugate gradient (TCG) techniques have been compared in terms of location of inclusion in the tissue phantoms. It has been shown that images reconstructed by the subspace techniques, TSVD and TCG locating the inclusion position better than the algebraic methods ART and SIRT. Beside, images reconstructed by TSVD and TCG have less artifact when compared to images of ART and SIRT.
Lineer Hızlandırıcı Cihazında (Linak) Alınan Rölatif Doz Ölçümlerinde ≤ 3 mm Geometrik Hataların Yüzde Derin Doz (%DD) ve Işın Profil (IP) Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: İNAL Aysun
Published: November 2019

Modern lineer hızlandırıcı (Linak), kanserli hastaların tedavisi için yüksek enerjili X ışınları ve elektron demetleri üreten bir cihazdır. Radyasyon tedavisinin temeli madde ve radyasyon arasındaki etkileşime dayanır. Bu nedenle, radyasyon ve madde arasındaki etkileşim, radyasyon fiziği bilimini kanserin klinik tedavisine dönüştürür. Radyoterapide, dozimetrik ölçümler için en temel rölatif değerlendirmeler; X- ışınının derinliğe bağlı olarak değişimi gösteren yüzde derin doz (%DD) ve belli bir derinlikte ışının düzgünlüğünü ve simetrisini gösteren ışın profil (IP) ölçümlerden oluşmaktadır. %DD, belli bir derinlikte ölçülen radyasyon dozunun, maksimum doz derinliğinde ölçülen doza bölünmesiyle hesaplanır. Bu çalışmada, lineer hızlandırıcıda hasta öncesi başlangıç ölçümlerinde yapılabilecek ≤ 3 mm geometrik hatanın farklı alan boyutları için %DD ve farklı derinlikteki IP parametreleri üzerindeki etkisini görmek amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca yapılabilecek geometrik hatanın iyon odası farkına göre değişimi araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, ölçümler sırasında yapılabilecek ≤3 mm geometrik hatanın, özellikle yüzde derin doz parametreleri ve küçük alan simetrisi üzerinde etkisinin oldukça fazla olduğunu göstermektedir.
Siyasal Kimlik, Hayat Tarzı ve Siyasal Tercih:Malatya Seçmeni Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DOĞAN Adem , BATAR Hasan
Published: November 2019

Siyasal
kimlikler, bir yönüyle siyaset, diğer yönüyle kimlik oluşum süreci üzerinden
oluşturulmaktadır. Siyasal kimlikler partiler üzerinden şekillenmekte, siyasi
partiler üzerinden işlevsel hale gelmektedir. Siyasal kimlik ve siyasal parti
arasındaki diyalektik ilişkinin yansımasını doğal olarak siyasal tercihte de
görmek mümkündür. Bu çerçevede hayat tarzı da siyasi kimlik ve siyasi tercih
bağlamında önemli bir olgudur. Hayat tarzı, bireylerin değerleri, ilgi
alanları, sosyal ilişkileri, gündelik yaşam içerisindeki pratiklerini ve
siyasal tercihlerini de kapsayan bir olguyu ifade etmektedir. Bireylerin hayat
tarzları da gündelik yaşam pratikleri kadar çeşitli olaylara bakışlarını,
siyasal kimliklerini ve siyasal tercihlerini de etkileyebilmektedir. Bu anlamda
siyasal kimlik, hayat tarzı ve siyasal tercih bir birlerini etkileyebilen
olgular olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada siyasal kimlik, yaşam tarzı
ve siyasal tercih olguları Malatya ilinde yapılan bir araştırma ile çeşitli
değişkenler tarafından analiz edilerek, bu olguların bir birleri ile ilişkileri
de ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Alan araştırması yönteminin uygulandığı bu
çalışmada veriler anket tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Örneklem grubunu oluşturan
1531 katılımcı ile yüz yüze görüşülerek elde edilen veriler analiz
edilmiştir.  Elde edilen bulgulara göre
siyasal kimlik, hayat tarzı ve siyasal tercih bağlamında katılımcıların çeşitli
konulara ilişkin bakış açıları arasında anlamlı ilişki vardır.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaranthink Talk Write (TTW) Berpikir Bicara Menulis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Muhsin Lalu Busyairi , Sukib Sukib , Laksmiwati Dwi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berpikir Bicara Menulis Think Talk Write (TTW) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Kimia materi koloid. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experimental dengan Post-test Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA MAN 2 Mataram. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode Random Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas Eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas Kontrol. Pada kelasEksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menerapkanmodel TTW sedangkan pada kelas Kontrol diberi  perlakuan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Konvensional metode Ceramah. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t. Hasil uji statistik uji-t thitung pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukan thitung (2,097) > ttabel (1,669) yang menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Model Pembelajaran TTWmemberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap Hasil Belajar Sistem Koloid Siswa kelas XI MIPAMAN 2 Mataram.Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran Berpikir Bicara Menulis Think Talk Write (TTW), Post-test Only Control Group Designdan Hasil Belajar.
‘Visual Histories’ Science Visualization in Nineteenth-Century Natural History Museums
Authors: Jovanovic-Kruspel Stefanie
Published: December 2019

This article attempts to shed light on the complex interdependencies between science, art and popular visual culture in the context of nineteenth-century natural history museums. Natural history museums are still underestimated agents for (artistic) scientific visualizations. Built as ‘visual narrators’ they became a form of mass media that conveyed scientific knowledge to diverse audiences. This article is a first attempt to bring order into the broad field of science visualization and to describe its significance for the popularization of the natural sciences. The visual outreach of museums such as the Natural History Museum Vienna went far beyond their circle of visitors. By creating and presenting first rank artistic imaginaries, they inspired highly circulated teaching devices such as school wall charts, textbooks or models, thus influencing our collective visual memory. These images subconsciously shaped the way we perceive the world as it is and as it could have been.
A RELAÇÃO TRABALHO-EDUCAÇÃO NA POLÍTICA SOCIOEDUCATIVA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Santos Carla Ribeiro
Published: December 2019

Neste texto, recorre-se aos conceitos de configuração social, socialização, trajetória e identidade para entender a relação trabalho-educação em espaços que privam e restringem a liberdade juvenil a partir daqueles que ensinam um ofício. Busca-se compreender não apenas as identidades profissionais daqueles que lidam com a educação profissional no sistema socioeducativo, mas também os sentidos de suas ações pedagógicas. Utilizou-se como recurso metodológico a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Ao refletir sobre a inter-relação entre trabalho e educação, verifica-se a necessidade de uma formação não apenas voltada para a socialização e para o trabalho, mas, sobretudo, para a humanidade e a emancipação do indivíduo.
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Mancebo Deise , Baldanzi Ana Camilla De Oliveira , Santos Guilherme Bento dos , Queiroz João Pedro Passos de
Published: December 2019

O trabalho discute a terceirização, tomando como referência empírica a situação da UERJ. Apresenta os principais resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida na qual foram consultados a literatura específica sobre o tema; a legislação e normas sobre a terceirização e os contratos realizados na universidade. Adicionalmente, foram realizadas 12 entrevistas semiestruturadas e uma reunião coletiva de devolução. Na introdução, contextualiza-se a terceirização no mundo do trabalho e no Brasil. Em seguida, apresenta-se a crise do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e da UERJ; o corte de verbas promovido pelo governo do Estado e seus impactos na instituição. A terceira parte analisa a terceirização na universidade, em especial, os serviços de ascensoria, limpeza e vigilância. Nas considerações finais, abordam-se os impactos que a terceirização vem provocando na universidade e apresentam-se as consequências negativas que esse modelo tem revelado tanto para os trabalhadores, quanto para a instituição.
PRONATEC CAMPO
Authors: Drabach Neila Pedrotti , Moraes Carmen Sylvia Vidigal
Published: December 2019

O artigo analisa o desenvolvimento do Pronatec Campo, como um “braço” da política Nacional de Educação do Campo e uma modalidade do Pronatec, a partir de pesquisa realizada em um campus de Instituto Federal, situado no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. As informações levantadas no estudo de caso e nos relatórios de matrículas do programa nos planos nacional e estadual evidenciam que as disputas presentes no desenvolvimento do Pronatec também perpassaram as políticas de qualificação profissional no campo, expressando-se por meio da coexistência da oferta de cursos que visam ao fortalecimento da agricultura familiar e à formação para o agronegócio.
Ethical Dimension of Public Service
Authors: Kusbandrijo Bambang , Widanti Ni Putu Tirka
Published: December 2019

The concept of New Public Service emphasizes on that government is responsible to provide fast, easy and inexpensive service to the people as citizen. So far, Government of Indonesia has not been able to provide this service even many services are marked by corruption. Mentality of being served than providing service is still massive. It is because low moral culture of the Civil servants to serve and expert professionalism as civil servant. The low moral quality and professionalism of the Civil Servant cause the service in Indonesia is still complicated and takes long time. This weakness becomes the opportunity for corruption. The right training and recruitment process could minimize corruption potency in law enforcement. Through this training, besides improving individual and institutional moral, it also improved the service competence as required in the context of present public administration.
Diagnosis Specialist System for managing Palm Oil Plantation Problems
Authors: Hassan Norhasniza , Zakaria Zalmiyah , Ali Shah Zuraini , Kasim Shahreen
Published: November 2019

The project that was developed is a computerize system that will be ableto diagnose problems happened to palm oil tree. Generally, there is twomain problem that always happened to palm oil tree; disease and pest.This system developed to store the knowledge in the related field into aknowledge base to help the newcomer in this field to make a decision tosettle the problem faced. To solve this problem, data driven searchtechnique applied to search for the symptom stored in the knowledgebase. The system developed using expert system concept. Based on thisconcept, a knowledge base was built to store all the knowledge compiled.Inference engine used to search the knowledge in the knowledge base.The knowledge based was stored in MySQL database and the inferenceengine was developed using PHP language.
Feature Extraction And Classification On Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
Authors: Kamarudin Nur Fatihah , Ali Shah Zuraini
Published: November 2019

Malay in Peninsular Malaysia can be divided into eight sub-ethnics which are Malay Bugis, Malay, Malay Champa, Malay Jawa, Malay Kelantan, Malay Kedah, Malay Minang and Malay Pattani. Ancestry informative marker (AIM) can be used to represent the eight subethnic of Malay population in Peninsular Malaysia. In this research, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) datasets of eight sub-ethnics are analyses in order to obtain the AIM for Malays population in Peninsular Malaysia. However, the dataset may have outlier, missing data and redundancy that may impact the accuracy of the result. Pre-processing data is an important step that will remove the entire problem. Iterative pruning principal component analysis (ipPCA) is one of the techniques that usually use in analysis on genome datasets to extract the information. It can be applied on the high structured data and can improve the resolution of the data. It also used for structure a sub-population. Random Forest and Hidden Naïve Bayes is used to classify the SNP that can be used as AIM. Information Gain Ratio will rank the chosen AIM based on the value of each attribute
Penyuluhan Mencuci Tangan sebagai Upaya Mencegah Kecacingan di Panti Asuhan Assomadiyyah Tangerang
Authors: Jamilatun Makhabbah
Published: December 2019

EDUCATION OF HANDWASHING AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT HELMINTHIASIS AT ASSOMADIYYAH ORPHANAGE TANGERANG. Children are the nation's assets in the future that should receive special attention, such as to protect them from various diseases and infections. Children have a habit of paying less attention to the need for handwashing in everyday life. Diseases that can be caused due to lack of their concern for handwashing, such as helminthiasis. One of the factors that result in high worm infection is the lack of handwashing. Based on this background, it is necessary to do community service, especially in children who are in orphanages in the hope of contributing to prepare early generation of health conscious, so that will have an impact on quality of students' character formation and care for health. The purpose community service activities are children in Assomadiyyah orphanages can understand the importance of hand washing and understand how to perform proper hand washing as well as its application in everyday life. Method of community service activities conducted by providing information and practices related to handwashing. The results of this community service activities is increasing understanding of the children at the Assomadiyyah orphanage about the importance of hand washing and can do it the right way.
Pengaruh Etika Kerja Islami Terhadap Kinerja Dosen (Studi Kasus Pada Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Wasliyah Medan)
Authors: Hutasuhut Julianto , Saragih Alkausar
Published: December 2019

Dosen mempunyai fungsi, peran, dan kedudukan yang sangat strategis dalam upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Dosen sebagai pendidik profesional tidak cukup hanya memiliki keterampilan, pengetahuan dan kemampuan.  Namuh harus memiliki etika kerja yang Islami agar dapat memberikan hasil kerja (kinerja) yang lebih bernilai  sesuai dengan standar yang dipersyaratkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh etika kerja Islami dan etika kerja Islami terhadap kinerja dosen. Dugaan awal yang diajukan adalah dan etika kerja Islami berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dosen. Objek penelitian adalah dosen tetap yang mengajar di Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan.  Jumlah sampel ditetapkan 47 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah penelitian assosiaitif dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan pengukuran berdasarkan skala Likert. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji koefisien deterrminasi (uji R Square). Data diolah dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 17.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian, uji regresi menghasilkan persamaan Y= 92.008+ 0,731xEtika Kerja Islami. Hasil uji t Etika kerja Islami berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dosen di Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan. Etika kerja Islami dapat menjelaskan kinerja dosen sebesar 46.1% sisanya 53.9% dipengaruhi variabel ain di luar penelitian ini
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PERANCANGAN MEDIA INFORMASI DAN KONSELING KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA
Authors: Wibowo Marsiana , Gustina Erni , Mudayana Ahmad Ahid
Published: December 2019

Adolescents are time of great curiosity and experimentation and complex problems such as misbehavior, premarital sex, early marriage. It is important to describe to adolescent correct information and become supporter for her peoples especially in health promotion field. Teenagers are very adaptable to various changes and are very critical in responding to various information. Internet-based media is very popular among teenagers. However, the basics of designing and composing messages of these media are still low among teenagers. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of adolescents in the design of information media and health counseling in Yogyakarta City. This workshop used skill development method with the activity of lecturing and practice which last for 2 days. The result of the workshop are to increase the knowledge of adolescent about information media and health counseling, to produce a product that is in the form of poster, and by utilizing Google Plus application, formed a forum with the name of Media Information and Counseling of Adolescent. Through this forum, teenagers can share information in various ways such as uploading media, sharing information links, and discussing about adolescents issues
Fransa ve Türkiye’de Uluslararası Koruma Statüsü Değerlendirme İşlemlerinin Yargısal Denetimi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Burak
Published: November 2019

İdare hukuku alanında olduğu kadar sığınma hukuku alanında da birbirine yaklaşan Fransız ve Türk hukukunda, uluslararası koruma statüsünün değerlendirilmesine ilişkin işlemlerin yargısal denetimi yönünden yapılan karşılaştırmada iki nokta ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi, bu işlemlerin denetiminde görevli mahkemeye ilişkin olup; Fransız hukukunda ihtisas mahkemesi sistemi benimsenmişken, Türk hukukunda genel görevli idare mahkemelerinin anılan işlemleri denetlemekle görevli olduğu görülmektedir. Fransız ve Türk hukuku açısından yapılan karşılaştırmada öne çıkan diğer bir husus ise, Fransız hukukunda objektif tam yargı davası aracılığıyla denetlenen statü değerlendirme işlemlerinin, Türk hukukunda iptal davasına konu olmasıdır. Bu makalede, iki hukuk sisteminin farklılaştığı bu noktalarda, Türk hukuku açısından Fransız hukukunun verilerinden çıkarılabilecek sonuçlar ele alınmaktadır.
Erazm Syxt as a geographer
Authors: Rutynskіy Mykhailo
Published: December 2019

The role and contribution of E. Syxt in historical and geographical study of mineral waters and spa resorts in Galicia in second half of the early seventeenth century were considered. Creative heritage of scientist was fixed on basis of retrospectively-geographical analysis of features of development and territorial organization of Calician resorts that period. Key words: mineral water, spa resorts, historical geography, Galicia, E. Syxt.
Learning From Students’ Experiences in Writing Paragraph
Authors: Yamin Moh.
Published: December 2019

This article aims to describe the students' ability in writing a paragraph. It is a descriptive qualitative in which the number of respondents is 60 students. All samples are taken from the guided writing class as the first subject series of a writing class. The data collection is obtained through a number of assignments they did and uploaded in a blog. From all assignments of writing task, only six assignments of writing task were taken and analyzed, based on top ones in writing quality starting from topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence. Based on the analysis result, students’ ability is located on weakness in determining the topic sentence, starting the topic sentence, and writing supporting sentences. Their weakness appears because of the inability to formulate the topic, topic sentence, and difficulty to find the relevant supporting sentences to write for supporting the topic sentence. The inability of formulating topic, topic sentence, and supporting sentences contributes towards inability to apply the unity knowledge in making supporting sentences united.
From Pasolini to Moro: Notes on two unburied corpses and Italian cinema
Authors: Mirizio Annalisa
Published: December 2019

This text sets out to present the cinematic representation of Pier Paolo Pasolini and Aldo Moro from the idea of the “unburied corpse”. I propose here that, due to the circumstances of their deaths, the lifeless bodies of the filmmaker and the politician do not endorse their public identity but rather overflow and unfold it. Their corpses configured an identity of ordinary man that replaced the image of the public man in the Italian collective imagination and contended to the public character the space of representation. The text recovers some proposals of The Moro Affair (L’affaire Moro, Leonardo Sciascia, 1978) to reconstruct the links between these two protagonists of the intellectual and political life of the Years of Lead. I also analyze the way in which Italian cinema has attempted to interpret the split figures of Moro and Pasolini and their unburied corpses.
A Prospective Investigation of the Decision to Open Up a Romantic Relationship
Authors: Murphy Annelise , Joel Samantha , Muise Amy
Published: December 2019

Consensual non-monogamy (CNM) is an increasingly popular relationship option, and a burgeoning topic within relationship science. However, retrospective designs have limited our ability to draw conclusions about the consequences of opening up a romantic relationship to other partners. In a longitudinal study, 233 individuals who were planning to engage in CNM but who had not done so yet were tracked over two months. We compared participants’ relational, sexual, and personal wellbeing before versus after opening up, as well as between participants who did (n = 155) versus did not (n = 78) open up their relationships over the course of the study. Those who engaged in CNM experienced significant increases in sexual satisfaction, particularly if they did so with the explicit goal of addressing sexual incompatibilities within their relationships. We found no evidence that engaging in CNM impacted either life satisfaction or relationship quality with the primary partner.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 tentang Pesantren
Authors: Telaumbanua Dalinama
Published: December 2019

Pesantren adalah lembaga yang berbasis masyarakat dan didirikan oleh perseorangan, yayasan, organisasi masyarakat Islam, dan/atau masyarakat yang menanamkan keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah Swt., menyemaikan akhlak mulia serta memegang teguh ajaran Islam rahmatan lil'alamin yang tercermin dari sikap rendah hati, toleran, keseimbangan, moderat, dan nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia lainnya melalui pendidikan, dakwah Islam, keteladanan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.Pendidikan Pesantren adalah pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh Pesantren dan berada di lingkungan Pesantren dengan mengembangkan kurikulum sesuai dengan kekhasan Pesantren dengan berbasis kitab kuning atau dirasah islamiah dengan pola pendidikan muallimin.Kitab Kuning adalah kitab keislaman berbahasa Arab atau kitab keislaman berbahasa lainnya yang menjadi rujukan tradisi keilmuan Islam di Pesantren.Pendidikan Muadalah adalah Pendidikan Pesantren yang diselenggarakan pada jalur pendidikan formal dengan mengembangkan kurikulum sesuai dengan kekhasan Pesantren dengan berbasis Kitab Kuning atau Dirasah Islamiah dengan Pola Pendidikan muallimin secara berjenjang dan terstruktur.Pendidikan Diniyah Formal adalah Pendidikan Pesantren yang diselenggarakan pada jalur pendidikan formal sesuai dengan kekhasan Pesantren yang berbasis Kitab Kuning secara berjenjang dan terstruktur.
تحليل أداء تقنيات الحوامل المتعددة في شبكات الجيل الخامس
Authors: Wahby Ali
Published: November 2019

تم استخدام تقنية التجميع بالتقسيم الترددي المتعامد في الجيل الرابع من شبكات الاتصال الهاتفية لتمتعها بمناعة كبيرة ضد تأثير الخفوت متعدد المسارات، ولكن تعاني هذه التقنية من عدة مساوئ، أهمها النسب العالية للانبعاث خارج الحزمة ولنسب الاستطاعة العظمى إلى المتوسطة، مما شجع على البحث عن مُشكِّلات موجة أكثر فاعلية وذات أداء أفضل مثل تقنية التجميع بالتقسيم الترددي المتعامد المصفّاة، التي تتميز بفعالية طيفية أفضل ومتطلبات تزامن بسيطة تلبي متطلبات شبكات الجيل الخامس
Character development based on hidden curriculum at the disaster-prone school
Authors: Nuryana Zalik , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: December 2019

The character education development through hidden curriculum at disaster-prone schools possesses its own uniqueness with challenging complexity level. Amazing character education values should clash with appalling natural phenomenon. The objective of this research is to describe the character development through hidden curriculum in the volcanology disaster-prone area of Merapi mountain. This research was conducted on July-December 2017. Qualitative approach is utilized in this research. The data collection technique is performed using participants’ observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique is performed descriptively, interpretatively and comparatively. The result of research indicates that (1) Muhammadyah Pakem Elementary School implements hidden curriculum related to character development, (2) The Hidden Curriculum is designed to develop character and instill disaster element because it is located in disaster-prone area, (3) the implementation of hidden curriculum concerning the disaster elements at school is able to provide knowledge and skill in early age related to disaster management to reduce the numbers of victims when the disaster occurs.
KASUS PEMBUNUHAN SEORANG IBU MUDA DI NGAWI DALAM SUDUT PANDANG FILSAFAT MANUSIA
Authors: Satriabuana Panji Andy
Published: December 2019

Kejahatan pada saat ini banyak melibatkan remaja atau generasi muda atau yang lainnya yang menjadi pelaku. Kejahatan yang sedang terjadi adalah kejahatan pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku terhadap mantan kekasihnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1. Apakah faktor pemicu yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembunuhan terhadap ibu muda dan anaknya oleh mantan kekasihnya. 2. Bagaimana upaya penanggulangan kejahatan pembunuhan terhadap ibu muda dan anaknya oleh mantan kekasihnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan teori manusia: 1. Filsafat sebagai proses berfikir. 2. Intelek dan kehendak manusia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan: 1. Faktor-faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan kejahatan pembunuhan terhadap mantan kekasihnya bersumber dari faktor internal yaitu faktor emosional, faktor psikologis, dan faktor eksternal yaitu faktor agama, faktor keluarga dan faktor lingkungan. 2. Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan terhadap kejahatan pembunuhan pelaku terhadap mantan kekasihnya dilakukan secara dengan bersifat mencegan dan menahan. Pihak kepolisian mengadakan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang jenis pidana atau kejahatan berikut sanksinya, serta menegakkan hukum secara tegas dan sesuai dengan peraturan yang sudah dibuat oleh pemerintah agar membuat efek jera kepada pelaku.
Kopi luwak 130519001 vania
Authors: vania
Published: December 2019

PTP XII is the largest producer of Kopi Luwak, is it a monopolistic competition or a monopoly?
GRATIFIKASI SEBAGAI TINDAKAN SUAP MENIMBULKAN KONFLIK TERHADAP MASYARAKAT BAWAH
Authors: Tasiabe Bernadetha Angela Vinsa
Published: December 2019

Menurut penjelasan dalam Pasal 12B UU No. 20 Tahun 2001, Gratifikasi adalah pemberian dalam arti luas, yakni meliputi pemberian uang, barang, rabat (diskon), komisi, pinjaman tanpa bunga, tiket perjalanan, fasilitas penginapan, perjalanan wisata, pengobatan cuma-cuma, dan fasilitas yang lain. Gratifikasi sebagai tindakan penyuapan dapat dilihat dari (1) motif dari pemberian tersebut, jika motifnya ditujukan untuk mempengaruhi keputusan anda sebagai pejabat publik untuk merubah sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan pihak pemberi, (2) jika memiliki potensi menimbulkan konflik kepentingan saat ini maupun masa mendatang, (3) metode pemberian diberikan secara rahasia atau terbuka, jika secara tidak langsung atau rahasia, apalagi dengan sembunyi-sembunyi maka pemberian tersebut cenderung ke arah gratifikasi sebagai tindakan penyuapan. Gratifikasi tindakan Suap ini sama, dimana kekuasaan terhadap masyarakat atas yang dapat memberikan pemberian untuk melancarkan sesuatu, dia bisa melakukan itu karena adanya uang. Dan dapat dilihat jika masyarakat bawah tidak akan menggunakan uangnya untuk hal tersebut, karena uangnya akan digunakan kebutuhan mereka. Maka hal ini bertentangan dan menimbulkan konflik karna adanya gratifikasi ini. Gratifikasi menimbulkan ketidakadilan dalam masyarakat. Dimana golongan bawah akan menjadi terhambat untuk menyelesaikan suatu hal yang berhubungan dengan pemerintah. Karena adanya sebagian masyarakat atas yang melakukan Gratifikasi kepada para pejabat untuk kelancaran sesuatu hal.
Menteri Siti Sindir Pemkot Palembang Malas Bersihkan Sungai Musi (Kurangnya Gotong Royong)
Authors: AdeFourma
Published: December 2019

Gotong royong merupakan metode lama yang sudah ada di Indonesia. Bahkan Indonesia sudah merdeka selama lebih dari tujuh puluh tahun. Tetapi, gotong royong masih kerap digunakan masyarakat jaman sekarang ini. Namun, ternyata bangsa ini belum bisa menggunakan gotong royong dengan semestinya. Banyak orang-orang yang tidak mau menggunakan metode gotong royong dikarenakan sibuk dengan kesibukannya sendiri-sendiri.Hampir setiap hari warga Indonesia sekarang disibukkan dengan adanya elektronik dan gadget. Kesibukan yang harus dilakukan didalam masyarakat sudah mulai memudar seperti halnya sungai Musi yang seharusnya dibersihkan dengan kerja bakti sudah mulai luntur. Rakyat membutuhkan seseorang pemimpin yang bisa membawa rakyatya menggunakan metode gotong royong kembali. Bukan malah menyalahgunakan jabatan pemimpin untuk semena-mena. Mungkin anak-anak tidak mengetahui prinsip atau kerjasama didalam sebuah acara kemasyarakatan dikarenakan itu. Banyak anak-anak sekarang yang malas disuruh oleh orangtua dikarenakan gadget atau elektronik lainnyaMaka dari itu kita disini membangun karakter alangkah baiknya menggunakan prinsip gotong royong atau mengedepankan gotong royong untuk dijadikan kebersamaan, kesadaran, kerjasama demi keadilan dan musyawarah.
Relevansi Konflik yang Terjadi Di Indonesia dan Upaya Meningkatkan Semangat Pancasila
Authors: Valentine Aura
Published: December 2019

Di dunia ini, manusia diciptakan untuk hidup bersosial atau interaksi sosial. Interaksi social seperti yang sudah dipahami adalah suatu hubungan timbale balik antara individu dengan individu, kelompok dengan kelompok atau bisa juga individu dengan kelompok. Dalam suatu interaksi sosial tidak jarang terjadi perselisihan yang mana salah satu pihak berusaha menyingkirkan pihak lain dengan membuatnya tak berdaya. Perselisihan inilah yang dinamakan dengan konflik. Konflik sendiri tidak dapat dihindari oleh setiap manusia dan sudah menjadi bagian dari hidup manusia. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab konflik yaitu perbedaan keyakinan dan perbedaan kepentingan. Beberapa konflik yang marak terjadi Indonesia adalah Terorisme, Demo dan Korupsi.