bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intertekstualitas Puisi â€œNegeri Para Bedebahâ€ Karya (Adhie Massardi) Terhadap Novel Negeri Para Bedebah Karya (Tere Liye): Telaah Intertekstual Julia Kristeva
Authors: Ainun Nur , Sudarmoko Sudarmoko , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: December 2022

Objek penelitian yang digunakan ada dua, yaitu puisi â€œNegeri Para Bedebahâ€ karya Adhie Massardi dan novel Negeri Para Bedebah karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori intertekstual, yaitu melihat bahwa karya sastra yang tercipta mempunyai hubungan dengan teks yang lahir sebelumnya dan mempunyai hubungan dengan latar sosial penciptaan karya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat keterkaitan antar kedua karya yang dijadikan objek dalam penelitian ini. Dengan begitu, maka dilakukan analisis tekstual antara kedua karya untuk melihat makna yang dihadirkan kedua teks. Kemudian, analisis tersebut dihubungkan dengan teks sosial dan sejarah zaman tempat dihasilkannya karya.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua karya ini mempunyai judul yang sama tapi dengan isi yang berbeda. Hal tersebut terjadi karena tahun dan konflik latar belakang penciptaan karyanya hampir bersamaan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa kedua karya sastra ini tidak saling memengaruhi. Dengan kata lain, karya yang lahir sesudahnya tidak merupakan transformasi dari karya sebelumnya. Akan tetapi, karya sesudahnya terinspirasi dari karya sebelumnya.Â Objek penelitian yang digunakan ada dua, yaitu puisi â€œNegeri Para Bedebahâ€ karya Adhie Massardi dan novel Negeri Para Bedebah karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori intertekstual, yaitu melihat bahwa karya sastra yang tercipta mempunyai hubungan dengan teks yang lahir sebelumnya dan mempunyai hubungan dengan latar sosial penciptaan karya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat keterkaitan antar kedua karya yang dijadikan objek dalam penelitian ini. Dengan begitu, maka dilakukan analisis tekstual antara kedua karya untuk melihat makna yang dihadirkan kedua teks. Kemudian, analisis tersebut dihubungkan dengan teks sosial dan sejarah zaman tempat dihasilkannya karya.Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua karya ini mempunyai judul yang sama tapi dengan isi yang berbeda. Hal tersebut terjadi karena tahun dan konflik latar belakang penciptaan karyanya hampir bersamaan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa kedua karya sastra ini tidak saling memengaruhi. Dengan kata lain, karya yang lahir sesudahnya tidak merupakan transformasi dari karya sebelumnya. Akan tetapi, karya sesudahnya terinspirasi dari karya sebelumnya.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Kabar Buruk Dari Langit Karya Muhidin M. Dahlan (Tinjauan Strukturalisme Genetik)
Authors: Syuryani Nabila , Sudarmoko Sudarmoko , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) struktur novel, (2) latar belakang sosial dan budaya pengarang, (3) pandangan dunia pengarang yang terdapat dalam novel Kabar Buruk dari Langit, untuk mengetahui hubungan struktur cerita dengan struktur masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik Goldmann. Strukturalisme genetik merupakan analisis struktur yang memberi perhatian terhadap asal-usul karya sastra. Strukturalisme genetik menghubungkan antara struktur karya sastra dengan masyarakat yang menghasilkannya. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode diakletik dengan prinsip kerjanya adalah pengetahuan mengenai fakta-fakta kemanusiaan yang dihubungkan dengan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam keseluruhan. Langkah kerja dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membaca dan memahami objek serta mengumpulkan data-data yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian, dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik Goldmann.Â Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) struktur yang terdapat dalam novel Kabar Buruk dari langit, dalam novel ini terdapat satu tokoh utama yaitu Kau, juga beberapa tokoh tambahan seperti Jibril, Zora, Ibnu Sujaâ€™I, Kiai Djukriyah, Kiai Kudhori, Sasi Amicta, dan Suster Burni. Latar tempat yang digunakan meliputi Kota Kudus, Bukit Makrifat dan Aceh. Latar waktu yang digunakan adalah merujuk pada kisaran abad ke-19 Masehi atau sekitaran tahun 1900-an. Latar sosialnya adalah pada masa penyebaran agama Islam di pulau Jawa dan Nusantara, (3) latar belakang sosial dan budaya pengarang yang mempengaruhi pandangan dunianya dalam menciptakan novel ini adalah organisasi yang pernah ia ikuti seperti, Pelajar Islam Indonesia (PII), Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI-MPO), dan Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (PMII), serta buku-buku bacaanya yang lebih banyak mengenai agama dibandingkan dengan buku sastra, (3) pandangan dunia Muhidin M Dahlan dalam novel Kabar Buruk dari Langit adalah kritikannya terhadap orang-orang yang menjual nama agama demi kepentingan pribadinya sendiri, dan menegaskan bahwa tidak ada satupun manusia yang berhak menghakimi seseorang atas dosanya, hanya Tuhan yang berhak menilai seorang berdosa, dan pantas dihakimi atau tidak.
Kemiskinan dalam Naskah Hah Karya Putu Wijaya (Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Andriani Yessi , Syafril Syafril , Sukmawati Noni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan penulis dengan naskah HAH karya Putu Wijaya yang mengangkat tentang permasalahan sosial yang sering terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat. Pada akhirnya memfokuskan penelitian pada masalah sosial yaitu kemiskinan dalam naskah HAH ini.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori kemiskinan yang dikemukakan oleh Chambers, yang menjelaskan kemiskinan dibagi menjadi empat jenis, yaitu kemiskinan absolut, relatif, kultural dan struktural. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data tertulis dari teks yang mengacu pada masalah sosial. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Setelah dilakukan penelitian ditarik kesimpulan, bahwa jenis kemiskinan yang ada dalam naskah HAH karya Putu Wijaya ini yaitu berupa kemiskinan absolut, kemiskinan relatif, dan kemiskinan kultural. Penyebab terjadinya kemiskinan dalam naskah HAH karya Putu Wijaya ini terdapat beberapa faktor. Yang pertama yaitu disfungsi keluarga, dan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Kemudian terdapat beberapa masalah atau akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh kemiskinan tersebut, seperti putus asa dan ingin bunuh diri, dan dikucilkan oleh lingkungan sekitar. Juga terdapat beberapa bentuk kemiskinan dalam naskah HAH karya Putu Wijaya, yaitu miskin materi, miskin hati, miskin agama, dan miskin ilmu.
Sacubitril/valsartana no tratamento de insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção reduzida em crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Silvestre Vítor Avelar , Durigueto Ana Flávia Amaral , Lazo Anna Cláudia , Medeiros Daniela Virgínia Rios Dias de , Souza Lara Silva , Campos Linda Amanda Almeida Lino , Durães Pamela Andrea Alves , Lopes Roberta Dumont Paiva , Andrade Vanessa Leite , Reis Luziclélia Janice de Andrade
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica dos principais tratamentos farmacológicos na área pediátrica, focando na classe dos Inibidores de Neprisilina e receptores de angiotensina, de modo a ampliar o conhecimento científico sobre o tema. Revisão Bibliográfica: O uso do Sacubitril/Valsartana na Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) com fração de ejeção reduzida é considerado um grande avanço no tratamento de adultos por reduzir hospitalização, mortalidade geral e cardiovascular e morte súbita em comparação com a terapia padrão. Em contrapartida, seu uso na classe pediátrica ainda é restrito devido à existência de poucos estudos randomizados a respeito, sendo a indicação até o presente momento individualizada e multidisciplinar, compartilhada com os familiares. Considerações finais: Espera-se que com a determinação atual do Food and Drug Administration (FDA), essa medicação possa ser mais utilizada em crianças e adolescentes, trazendo redução de morbimortalidade e melhora da qualidade de vida nessa população.
Atuação e desafios do enfermeiro de bordo frente aos riscos ocupacionais no ambiente aéreo
Authors: Ferreira Simone de Souza , Nunes Regilene Martins , Araújo Bruno Daivisson Dantas de , Albuquerque Patrícia Saraiva de , Sousa Thais Vilela de , Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Descrever, de acordo com a literatura, os riscos ocupacionais do enfermeiro de bordo em sua atuação. Revisão Bibliográfica: A área de atuação da enfermagem espacial está atrelada a riscos ocupacionais e entre esses: físicos: radiações, ruídos, umidade do ar, temperatura, altitude, pressurização e vibrações; os químicos: relacionados aos gases Ozônio e CO2; os ergonômicos: esforço físico intenso, o levantamento e transporte manual de peso, a postura inadequada em função do espaço reduzido, o controle rígido de produtividade, a imposição de ritmos excessivos, o trabalho em turnos noturnos; e os riscos biológicos: risco de contato com bactérias, fungos, vírus e a iminência de infecções decorrentes do ambiente confinado dentro das aeronaves e atenção direta ao paciente a bordo. Considerações finais: A forma como o trabalho influencia a segurança e a saúde dos enfermeiros de bordo dependem de múltiplos fatores, por isso, a percepção dos riscos ocupacionais aos quais se encontram expostos, seguramente, é a ferramenta mais valiosa para o desnovelar a prática nesta modalidade, logo, necessita de atenção e de novas evidências cientificas.
Covid-19 em regiões de vulnerabilidade em Palmas, Tocantins: Relação entre fatores sociodemográficos, conhecimento e prevenção
Authors: Melo Mayara Miranda , Ferreira Yana Caroline Fernandes , Reis Fernanda Oliveira Brito dos , Lemos Suyane de Souza , Silva Newiton Junior Rodrigues , Lima Ingrid Nunes de , Seixa Carlos Henrique Aires Magalhães , Santos Jéssica Alves Brito dos , Silva Warley Gramacho da , Baptista Anderson Barbosa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre fatores sociodemográficos com atitudes, prevenção e o conhecimento dos indivíduos sobre a Covid-19 em quatro regiões de vulnerabilidade social em Palmas, Tocantins. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo com 351 voluntários, em 2020. Para análise, utilizou-se o programa Microsoft Excel associado a análise descritiva, seguido do teste qui-quadrado com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Dentre os entrevistados, 53,2% coabitavam ou eram considerados grupo de risco, 69,8% recebiam até um salário-mínimo, 79,77% possuíam conhecimento sobre o coronavírus e 90,31% conheciam estratégias de prevenção. Quanto ao isolamento social, 56,41% relataram isolamento parcial, 20,5% total e 22,5% nenhum. Houve associação significativa do isolamento social entre o grupo de risco (p=0,0251) e renda mensal (p=0,0016). Conclusão: Observou-se nível de conhecimento satisfatório em relação a Covid-19 e medidas de controle adotadas, políticas públicas em torno de pandemias são fundamentais para adoção de medidas preventivas estratégicas e eficazes.
Síndrome de Opsoclonus-Mioclonus-Ataxia secundária à Síndrome Paraneoplásica
Authors: Passaglia Ana Paula , Morais Ana Flavia Parreira de , Mattos Thaisa Mourão Vasconcelos de
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Apresentar e indentificar o desenvolvimento de Síndrome de Opsoclonus–Mioclonus–Ataxia (SOMA) secundária a uma Síndrome Paraneoplásica devido a um teratoma presente no ovário direito. Detalhamento de Caso: Paciente, de 15 anos, sexo feminino, sem comorbidades prévias, esteve internada com quadro de vertigem, mioclonias e nistagmo, associado a massa abdominal palpável em fossa ilíaca direita, sendo levantada a hipótese Síndrome Opsoclonus-Mioclonus-Ataxia, e iniciado investigação de síndrome paraneoplásica, com tomografia de abdome inferior e ressonância magnética de pelve, sendo evidenciado formação cística no ovário direito sendo relacionado com teratoma. Posteriormente, sendo realizado laparotomia exploradora com anexectomia à direita e anatomopatológico mostrou teratoma cístico ovariano maduro sem malignidade. Após estabilidade de sintomas clínicos, recebeu alta hospitalar para seguimento ambulatorial. Considerações Finais: A identificação precoce de doenças paraneoplásicas em pacientes adolescentes com apresentações clínicas sugestivas de SOMA, é importante para que o diagnóstico e manejo adequado, evitando piores complicações neurológicas e comportamentais que podem se instalar com a demora no reconhecimento da doença.
Artificial intelligence use in diabetes
Authors: Pelayes David Eduardo , Mendoza Jose A. , Folgar Anibal Martin
Published: December 2022

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects the small vessels of the eye and is the leading cause of blindness in people on reproductive age; however, less than half of patients are aware of their condition; therefore, early detection and treatment is essential to combat it. There are currently multiple technologies for DR detection, some of which are already commercially available. To understand how these technologies work, we must know first some basic concepts about artificial intelligence (AI) such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). ML is the basic process by which AI incorporates new data using different algorithms and thus creates new knowledge on its base, learns from it, and makes determinations and predictions on some subject based on all that information. AI can be presented at various levels. DL is a specific type of ML, which trains a computer to perform tasks as humans do, such as speech recognition, image identification, or making predictions. DL has shown promising diagnostic performance in image recognition, being widely adopted in many domains, including medicine. For general image analysis, it has achieved strong results in various medical specialties such as radiology dermatology and in particular for ophthalmology. We will review how this technology is constantly evolving which are the available systems and their task in real world as well as the several challenges, such as medicolegal implications, ethics, and clinical deployment model needed to accelerate the translation of these new algorithms technologies into the global health-care environment.
Hypothyroidism Among the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Management Considerations of the Two Conditions
Authors: Rezagholi Beygi Vahideh , Suresh And Gouthami Abisri
Published: December 2022

Hypothyroid patients may frequently have co-existing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus T2DM as seen in routine practice. Clinical guidelines highlight the importance of assessing thyroid hormone levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients recommending annual laboratory testing for thyroid dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus TSH assay should be carried out at least every 5 years. As patients with co-existing type 2 diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease TD are under therapy with combination of drugs and as these administered drugs can modify thyroid function as well as glycaemic control alteration in treatment regimen or adjustments in dose of drugs may be required. Thorough Pubmed and Elseiver database evidence search was conducted for original research articles related to hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Adequate work up for detection of thyroid disease followed by annual screening along with proper treatment and medication adherence is necessary for good glycemic control and prevention of cardiovascular complications associated with hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes mellitus.nbsp
Assessment of Knowledge, Awareness and Practice of Forensic Odontology among Interns and Post Graduate Students Assessment of Knowledge, Awareness and Practice of Forensic Odontology among Interns and Post Graduate Students
Authors: Umashankar Keerthy , Yadalam Umesh , Raghava Vijay , Bose Aditi , Pratim Roy Parth , Prakash Nomitha
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims The science of dentistry which is associated with the law is known as forensic medicine or forensic odontology. The few important applications include identification of human remains through dental records through bite marks or physical injuries living or deceased subjects age and gender may be determined and to testify as an expert witness in court to present forensic dental evidence. This study was designed to assess the knowledge awareness and practice of forensic odontology among interns and post graduate.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 students out of which 60 were interns and 40 were post graduates. The questionnaire was designed comprising of 15 multiple choice questions based on Likert scale that includes questions on knowledge attitude amp practice towards awareness of forensic odontology. Chi Square Goodness of Fit Test was used to compare the distribution of responses to Knowledge Attitude amp Practice based questions.Results The score for knowledge attitude and practice of forensic odontology based on sum of all the positive responses and calculating the percentage among Interns was 67.6 53 and 59 respectively and among post graduates was 87 59 and 83 respectively.Conclusion In general the results of this study show that there is an adequate level of knowledge in both the groups however poor attitude and lack of practice was revealed in under graduates when compared to postgraduate students.nbsp
THE INFLUENCE OF SOME GEOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF A ROTATING VOLUMETRIC PUMP ON ITS FLOW RATE AND POWER
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, ROMANIA, SZAVA Gabriel FISCHER , BĂRAN Nicolae ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, ROMANIA, CONSTANTIN Mihaela ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, ROMANIA, DUICULETE Georgiana ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering,  University Politehnica of Bucharest, ROMANIA
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the sketch and the principle of operation of a rotating volumetric pump with two profiled rotors. The influence of the rotor length, the rotor radius and the height of the rotating piston on the flow rate and the driving power of the pump can be noted. Afterwards, the influence of the functional parameters is presented: the pump speed, the pressure increase achieved on the flow rate and the driving power of the rotating pump.
THE EFFECT OF FLOW RATE AND DURATION OF OZONATION ON THE CHANGE IN THE POLARIZATION ANGLE OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) WITH TRANSMISSION POLARIZATION METHOD
Authors:   Department of Physics, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia, Azam* Much. , Muhammad Faridl ,   Department of Physics, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia, Arianto Fajar ,   Department of Physics, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia, V Richardina ,   Department of Physics, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia, K. S. Firdausi ,   Department of Physics, University of Diponegoro, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Research on the polarization method was performed to determine the effect of ozonation on the change in the polarization angle. In the previous studies, the change in the polarization angle would be greater with the longer time of VCO ozonation. This study aimed to determine the effect and the relation of ozonation flow rate, ozonation duration, ozone dose, and viscosity on the changes in the transmission polarization angle on VCO. The sample used is VCO, which was ozonated with a constant volume and varied by its flow rates and ozonation times. The parameter measured from VCO is the change in the transmission polarization angle. Red and green diode lasers with a power of 5 mW were used as light sources. The results showed that the ozonation affects the value of the change in the polarization angle. The ozonated samples (B, C, D) has an average change in the polarization angle of 1.10° ± 0.07° (green laser) which is greater than the un-ozonated sample (A) of 0.60° ± 0.05o (green laser). The wavelength also affects the value of the change in the polarization angle of the VCO. Samples using a green laser have a greater change in the polarization angle than the red laser with an average of the change in the polarization angle in sample D are 1.50° ± 0.06° (green laser) and 1.40° ± 0.06° (red laser). The ozone dose in the sample affects the value of the change in the polarization angle. The larger the ozone dose results in the increasing value of the change in the polarization angle. The viscosity value also affects the change in the polarization angle of VCO. The greater viscosity results in the greater value of the change in the polarization angle.
STUDY ON THE CALCULATION AND APPLICATION OF THE UNIT ISOSTERIC ADSORPTION ENTHALPY
Authors:   Energy and Chemical Industry Big Data Application Teaching and Research Center,Xi’an Siyuan University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China, Li Dong , Ma Qinghua ,   Energy and Chemical Industry Big Data Application Teaching and Research Center,Xi’an Siyuan University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China, Zhang Xuemei ,   Energy and Chemical Industry Big Data Application Teaching and Research Center, Xi’an Siyuan University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China, Wei Yaling ,   Ningxia Sanfang Coal Quality Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, Hao Jingyuan ,   School of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Published: December 2022

A series of isothermal adsorption experimental data of lean coal and fat coal has been converted into a temperature-pressure-adsorption equation. The slop of the lnP vs 1/T straight line of Clausius-Clapeyron equation proves that physical adsorption is an exothermic process. The Unit Isosteric Adsorption Enthalpy (UIAE, KJ•mol-1•cm-3•g) is defined as a unit adsorbed amount enthalpy at a fixed adsorbed amount andthe calculation method is presented. The UIAE calculation results prove the surface of the adsorption medium is not uniform, and the interaction between the adsorption molecules occurs. At the same isosteric adsorption condition, lean coal has higher priority to carry out the exothermic process than the fat coal.
Systematic Analysis of Predictive Modeling Methods in Stock Markets
Authors: Gautam Suruchi , Mittal Prabhat
Published: December 2022

Stock Market Prediction is a challenging task due to the volatile, unpredictable and chaotic nature of the stock market. Global digitization has revamped SMP and trading techniques. Many researchers have employed Machine learning for predicting future value of stocks helping investors to make safe and wise financial decisions. This study systematically examines the traditional prediction methods and the modern approaches that utilize Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for the task of prediction. The study compares and contrasts various supervised and unsupervised techniques and Artificial Neural Networks that use temporal data for prediction. Performance of algorithms depends on the dynamic input data, and the nature of forecast. Data fitting is an important concern for identifying, analyzing and predicting future instances. Extensive research is required to build appropriate modules for data pre-processing, analysis, and prediction. Comparing the performance of ML algorithms with traditional methods is required to prove their effectiveness. The study explores the strengths of various ML algorithms to develop a basic understanding, and paves the way for further research in the field of Stock Market Prediction.
Management of Ptosis (Vartma Sankocha) - A Case study
Authors: Nadang Padma , N Gururaj
Published: December 2022

Vartmasankocha is a lid disorder wherein patient is unable to open the eyelids which is explained under 80 nanatmajavatajavikara. It can be compared toneurogenictype of acquired ptosis involving entire 3rdcranial nerve at any point in its path or rarely due to affection of branch supplying levator muscle. Isolated ptosis without other signs of oculomotor may result from diseases of supra-nuclear pathways. Treatment includes conservative management and surgical correction. Conservative management includes administration of 0.5 apraclonidine eye drops to allow for any spontaneous recovery and for the deficit to stabilize. The surgical correction includes resection of levator muscle which again cannot be performed in manifested strabismus. Crutch spectacles may be used in the presence of levator paralysis which causes discomfort to the patient.In this case 60yr old male patient with history of drooping of right upper eyelid amp intolerance to light since 112 year developed these compliants after hit of an insect to right upper eyelid. On tab Neostigmine from last one year but didnrsquot get much relief. Then visited our hospital for further treatment.Vatashamanachikitsa has been employed Mukhabyanga with Kshirabalataila followed by Marsha Nasya with Karpasastyaditaila and dhumapana along with shamanachikitsafor 7 days. After 7 days of treatment therersquos marked improvement in above said signs and symptoms.
Virechana, Lepa and Fish Pedicure in Vipadika - A Case Study
Authors: Katariya Paresh
Published: December 2022

Vipadika is one of the Kshudra Kushtha Minor Skin Disease. Kashyapa mentions it as asadhya Vyadhi Incurable disease. Most symptoms seen in Vipadika are vata-kapha predominant or with tridosha involvement. They are specifically located at lower extremities. The choice of treatment is Virechana Purgation. Padasphutanam cracked skin of sole Tivra Vedana Excessive Pain Kandu Itching are major symptoms found in this disease. Virechana shows a good effect on all these symptoms. Lepa applied also shows drastic healing effect in this patient. Fish therapy is highly significant to clean up the dead tissues.
Effect of Shatyadi kwatha in the management of Amavata
Authors: Pant Champa
Published: December 2022

Background Amavata is a crippling disease caused by vitiated Ama and Vata resulting in inflammation in joints and several other constitutional symptoms. Amavata is sadhya in initial stages. But in chronic stage it becomes Krichchra-Sadhya. Thats why early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for better prognosis. Deepana Pachana is an initial step in the treatment of Amavata. This study assesses the effect of Shatyadi Kashaya in the management of Amaavata viz a viz Rheumatic Arthritis which has similar clinical presentation.Objectives Present study was carried out with an aim to find out effect of Shatyadi Kashaya on the disease process disease activity and on symptoms of Amavata Rheumatoid Arthritis.Methodology Total 52 patients selected by convenient sampling method. Patients were given Shatyadi Kwatha in a dose of 40 ml two times after meals for duration of three months. Patients were thoroughly assessed before during and after the trial. The data collected was statistically analyzed at the end of trial.Results At the end of the trial 18 patients showed major improvement in symptoms and 26 patients showed minor improvement. Four patients became seronegative with complete remission while four patients didnt show any improvement. No adverse effect of the drug was seen at the end of the trial.Conclusions Shatyadi Kashaya has excellent Deepana Pachana Vyadhi Hara action in Amavata. It gives prompt symptomatic relief in Amavata. Due to its Medhya and Rasayana properties it improves general physical and mental health of the patients. It doesnrsquot have any adverse actions hence can safely be used in Amavata patients.
XRD, SEM- EDAX, AAS Analysis of Kukkutandatwak BhasmaAmavata, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Deepana-Pachana, Shleshmadara Kala
Authors: Chandra Namitha , Hussain Gazala , Kadibagil Vinaykumar
Published: December 2022

Literary review of earlier research works on Kukkutandatwak Bhasma reveals two different Bhavana Impregnation Dravya Drugs being used for the purpose of its Marana Incineration. Both of these Bhasma samples prepared as per the textual reference with Changeri Swarasa Juice of Oxalis corniculata and Ghritakumari Swarasa Juice of Aloevera. Both the samples i.e. Changeri Bhavita and Ghritakumari BhavitaKukkutandatwak Bhasma were analysed by using instruments for evaluating the differences in their Characterization by X-ray diffraction XRD Scanning Electron Microscope SEM with the ED X-ray detector SEM- EDAX and Atomic Absorption Spectra AAS Changeri BhavitaKukkutandatwak Bhasmashowed higher percentage of calcium and sulphur lesser amount of carbon when compared with Ghritakumari BhavitaKukkutandatwak Bhasma.
Impact of Yoga and Naturopathy Lifestyle Intervention on Obesity – A three arm study
Authors: Nandeesh Mr , Shetty Shivaprasad , shetty Prashanth
Published: December 2022

Background Obesity is described as an extra accumulation of adipose tissue. Obesity among adults overweight among children is the common clinical condition witnessed in day to day practice. Since 1980 there has been amplifying in the share of weight problems amongst adults obese amongst teenagers and adolescents. Hence Yoga and Naturopathy which positively have an effect on the pleasant of existence alongside with weight discount are viewed beneficial for sustained weight loss in folks with obesity. This learns about pursuits to verify the impact of Naturopathy interventions coupled with dietary adjustments and Yogic workout routines in weight problems and to display the function of Naturopathy and Yoga in the management of obesity.Subjects and Methods Ninety obese subjects with BMI Body Mass Index more than 30 kgm2 and not exceeding 40 kgm2 belonging to both genders Males 41 and Females 49 with age groups ranging from 21 to 35 years were randomly allocated into three different groups. Group 1 Yoga and Naturopathy intervention Subjects were taken from SDM Yoga and Nature cure Hospital Dharmasthala Group 2 Diet counselling subjects were taken from SDM Yoga and Naturopathy out Patient Department Ujire Group 3 control group subjects were students from residential hostel Ujire Karnataka for the study.The subjects were assessed for BMIWHR Waisthip ratio and body fat at the baseline and after 10 days of intervention.Results Paired sample t-test comparing ldquoPostrdquo with ldquoPrerdquo values showed a significant decrease in all the parameters within the experimental groups. One way Analysis of varianceANOVA showed a significant decrease in BMI in Naturopathy and Yoga intervention group. The Yoga and Naturopathy group has shown significant results with respect to improvement in BMI p lt0.001 Fat p lt0.001 WHR P lt0.01 Fat mass p lt0.05 Total body water TBW p lt0.001 BMR Basel Metabolic Rate p lt0.001. Whereas the Diet intervention group showed significant improvements in BMI p lt0.01 WHR P lt0.5 Fat p lt0.001 Fat mass p lt0.001 TBW p lt0.01 BMR p lt0.01. The control group did not show any significant changes in any of the parameters. The 10 days of intervention had a minimal significant reduction in the degree of Obesity.Conclusion Yoga and Naturopathy which is a drugless therapy and eating regimen counseling can be successfully used to decrease the issues in overweight individuals.
A Compendious Study on Santarpanotta Vikara vis-a-vis to Metabolic Diseases
Authors: Pooja Ms , S G Chavan , A S Prashanth
Published: December 2022

Ayurveda the science which deals with healthy lifestyle health promotion amp sustenance along with disease prevention diagnosis amp treatment. As health is multifactorial amp complex. It is influenced by a no. of factors In which lifestyle has a significant influence on physical amp mental health of human being. In recent decades life style is a common influencing factor on health. According to WHO 60 of related factors to individual health amp quality of life are correlated to life style. Millions of people follow an unhealthy lifestyle. Hence they encounter illness disability amp even death. Problems like Metabolic disordersCardiovascular diseases Hypertension OverweightJoints amp skeletal problemsViolence amp so on can be caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. The relationship of lifestyle amp health should be highly considered. These all disorders are categorized in mainly two concepts those are Santarpanottavikara amp Apatarpanottavikara. The Santarpanarogas can be compared with Metabolic disorders. This includes almost all thedisease arise by Over nourishment or Impairment in the metabolism. Those are Prameha Pandu Atistholya Kushta etc.. At the same time Santarpana and Apatarpana are the two important treatment modalities upakrama which helps to cure diseases. Santarpanai. e nourishing enrichingchikitsa is recommended in the Apatarpanajanyavyadhis. And the Apatarpanai.e depleting cleansing chikitsa is recommended in the santarpanajanyavyadhis. Thus for santarpanajanyavyadhis like Medoroga Prameha Pandu etc..Apatarpana langhana is considered as the best treatment modality. Here is an attempt made to understanding of Santarpanavikara with Metabolic diseasesampits Treatment.
Exploration of animal models to assess Shrama (Fatigue) with reference to Weight Loaded Forced Swimming Test
Authors: Ashok Mr , Katti Anand , Chate Vasudev
Published: December 2022

The World Health Organization 2003 has estimated that 80 of the population of developing countries depend on traditional medicines to sustain their primary health care needs. India is one of the most medico-culturally diverse countries in the world where the medicinal plant sector is part of a time honoured tradition that is respected even today. Here the main traditional systems of medicine include Ayurveda Unani and Siddha. In Ayurveda many herbs herbal preparations are mentioned to combat Fatigue and acts as a tonic. Fatigue the seventh most common symptom in primary health care is one of the least understood conditions in medical science. Chronic fatigue is an illness characterized by profound disabling fatigue accompanied by numerous neurological and psychosomatic complaints. In this illness various neuroendocrine abnormalities contribute to the impaired energy and mood. In pharmacology many models are established to assess the fatigue in which Weight Loaded Forced Swimming Test can be used to Assess Shrama.
Effect of Seka in the Management of Seborrhoeic blepharitis – A case study
Authors: Magi Sujata , Gururaj Mr
Published: December 2022

Seborrhoeic blepharitis is an anterior blepharitis characterized by accumulation of white scales on lid margin and lashes. On removing these scales underlying surface is found to be hyperaemic and greasy no ulcers lid margin will be thickened and the lashes fall out easily. It is of common occurrence more than 1million cases per year irrespective of age factor. It is usually associated with seborrhoea of scalp dandruff. In this glands of Zeis secrete abnormal excessive neutral lipids which are split by Corynebacterium acne into irritating free fatty acids. Treatment includes improvement of general health and balanced diet. Local measures include removal of scales with the help of lukewarm solution of 3 soda bicarb or baby shampoo and frequent application of antibiotic and steroid eye ointment to the lid margin. Associated seborrhoea of the scalp should be treated. This condition can be correlated to Krimigranthi mentioned under sandhigata netraroga. Krimigranthi is characterized by itching in lid margin and krimi utpatti if not treated properly. Krimigranthi treatment involves swedana bhedana pratisarana rasakriya and lekhana.In this study a 19 year old female patient visited our OPD complaining of itching of eyelids falling of eyelashes with scales over lid margin since 2 months. She was treated with topical and oral antibiotic medicine for which she did not got relived. We treated with seka of triphala and yasthimadhu kashaya Ophthacare eye drops tid and capsule Netramruta tid orally for 15days. Patient got marked relief.
Integrative / Holistic System is the need of the hour for preventive care.
Authors: R Ramakrishna B
Published: December 2022

None
A Pharmaceutical And Preliminary Analytical Study On Ksheerinivruksha ArkaEditor in Chief RGUHS Journal of AYUSH Sciences
Authors: D Rakshitha , S Ambika , Hussain Gazala , Sharma K Govinda
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION Arka Kalpana is one among the Pancha Vidha Kashaya Kalpana according to Arka Prakasha. Arka is a unique preparation in which the water soluble active principles are extracted from different drugs through distillation methods. Ksheerinivruksha Arka mentioned in Arka Prakasha is indicated in Vrana Ulcer Medhoroga Hyperlipidaemia Visarpa Herpes zoster.METHODOLOGY In this study Ksheerinivruksha Arka is prepared with a 110 drug to water ratio and as the general method of preparation 60 of the distillate is collected out of total volume. An attempt has been made to prepare Ksheerinivruksha Arka and to check its Organoleptic characters such as appearance taste odour and Physico-chemical analysis such as Viscosity Refractive index RI Total Suspended Solids TSS Specific gravity pH Boiling point and Volatile oil content.RESULT Clear transparent colourless liquid- Arka is obtained with characteristic odour and taste indicating the presence of the drug constituents in it. Physico-chemical analysis is repeated three times and the average value is calculated and noted.DISCUSSION Its Organoleptic characters are similar to that of Arka standard protocol. As per Physico-chemical analysis it is slightly acidic in nature with specific gravity and boiling point almost close to that of water as it is a water distillate along with other relevant parameters.
Life Style Modification During Coronaviruspandemic - An Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Raju B Mahesh , Rathod Kirankumari , Kulkarni Rahul
Published: December 2022

The Coronavirus pandemic has fundamentally changed our lives and during this maintaining and managing the health is very much essential. In this situation Ayurveda gives a guideline in the form of Dinacharya daily routine and various other preventive measures.The goal of Ayurveda is to maintain the health and cure of the diseases. To achieve one such goal of maintaining the health Dinacharya is one of the means. According to lay man Dinacharya means to follow certain daily routine activities habituated by an individual for their livelihood whereas in Ayurveda along with these things there are specific procedures like Nasya Vyayama Abhyanga Snana etc. Dinacharya includes things which are mandatory to follow regularly so as to maintain equilibrium of Dosha Dhatu Mala and Agni along with psychological integrity as well. Equilibrium of these factor enhance and improve the immune system in the body which help in fighting against the virus Hence Practising preventive principles Regimen mentioned in our classics like Dinacharya Daily routine Ushna Jala Pana for regular consumption Ayush Kashaya Pana Avoid Diwaswapna ChaitanyaYuktha being active and enthusiastic in routine activities spend time for Yoga and PranayamaVyayama Dhyana meditation KavalaGandusha gargling with warm water salt water turmeric powder Hitha and PathyaAharaSevana changes in diet than the routine Rasayana Sevana Immunity Boosters Apathya Ahara Varjana avoid cold foods like ice creams refrigerated items canned junk foods etc. By practicing all these measures one can enhance their immunity and maintain their health essentially during the pandemic situations.
Applicability of Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana in Nasya Karma
Authors: Divyashree M Shirvadkar , G Chavan S , A S Prashanth
Published: December 2022

Ayurveda is attracting global attention due to its holistic approach in the treatment of disease and with minimal adverse drug reaction. Aushadha is very important as it is responsible for alleviation of disease as well as the safeguarding and endorsing wellbeing. Kashaya means distortion of the original form of Dravya and making it suitable for use. Kalpana formulations is a method process of preparation of medicines by using either a single drug or a combination of several drugs. In Ayurveda Panchakarma therapy is used for the maintenance of health and eradication of diseases from their root and Nasya Karma is one among them. Naasa is the gateway toShirasand is the shortest and nearest route to take out the morbid doshas .The Panchavidhakashayakalpanas are Swarasajuice Kalkapaste Shritadecoction Sheetacold infusion and Phanta hot infusion. The usage of these Kalpanas in Nasya karma will be dealt in this article.
РАЗРАБОТКА И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЕКТОВ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТА РАЗВИТИЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Магомедова Патимат Нурахмагаджиевна
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования заключается в изучении теоретических подходов и разработке конкретных предложений по формированию и реализации туристских проектов как важного инструмента развития внутреннего туризма в России. Метод или методология исследования. В работе использованы методы системного анализа, сравнения и группировок, методы экономического и статистического анализа. Результаты. В работе уточнено понятие «туристский проект», обоснована необходимость разработки и реализации туристических проектов с целью использования имеющегося туристско-рекреационного потенциала в контексте сложившихся на определенной территории социально-экономических условий. Предложена общая концепция осуществления (формирования и развития) туристских проектов на территориях, предполагающая применение комбинированного подхода, который бы учитывал весь широкий спектр возможностей имеющего потенциала территории.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПАРАДИГМА БЮДЖЕТНО-НАЛОГОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА СЛУЖБЕ РОССИИ В БЕСПРЕЦЕДЕНТНО СЛОЖНОЕ ДЛЯ НЕЁ ВРЕМЯ
Authors: Павлов Вячеслав Иванович , Зоидов Хуршеджон Кобилджонович
Published: December 2022

Цель работы: в статье рассматривается вопрос о замене действующей в настоящее время бюджетно-налоговой парадигмы фискального типа на инновационную, способную обеспечить рост российской экономики в беспрецедентно сложные для нее время под санкционным давлением. Метод и методология работы. В процессе исследования использованы методы эволюционно-институциональной теории, эконометрического моделирования и аналитической оценки. Результаты и выводы. Проведенные исследования еще раз подтверждают преимущество инновационной парадигмы бюджетно-налоговой системы перед действующей в настоящее время фискальной бюджетно-налоговой системой в условиях нестабильности и санкционного давления. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами власти России для ликвидации существующих проблем в области обеспечения экономической безопасности, при реализации структурных реформ, реформы системы государственных финансов, изменении налоговой политики.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ АВТОДОРОЖНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Ахмедова Саида Ахмедовна , Курбанова Элина Курбановна
Published: December 2022

Цель нашего исследования состоит в определении особенностей управления персоналом на предприятиях автодорожной отрасли. Методология исследования. Методологической основой послужили исследования отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области изучения управления персоналом. Область применения. Проведенное исследование может представлять интерес для органов государственной власти, а также научных работников, занимающихся изучением вопросов, связанных с управлением персоналом на предприятиях автодорожной отрасли. Выводы. Кадровый потенциал предприятия автодорожной отрасли и управление им является важнейшим звеном в формировании устойчивого развития организации. Поэтому «управление персоналом» становится важным в решении задач, связанных с повышением конкурентоспособности и успешным функционированием предприятия, а сам персонал становится ценным ресурсом, от которого зависит развитие предприятия.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА И ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ЭЛЕКТРОЗАПРАВОЧНЫХ СТАНЦИЙ
Authors: Рахматуллина Елена Сергеевна , Шагиахметова Эльвира Илшатовна
Published: December 2022

Количество автомобильного транспорта растет с каждым годом. Одновременно с этим увеличивается негативное воздействие автомобилей на окружающую среду. Одним из путей решения данной проблемы является переход на электромобили, работающие на безвредной для экологии энергии. Распространение электромобилей в России происходит не очень активно из-за отсутствия необходимой инфраструктуры – станций подзарядки. Целью данной работы является обоснование экономической эффективности строительства и эксплуатации электрозаправочной станции. Методы расчетов. При выполнении расчетов использовались методы статистического анализа, метод расчета чистой текущей стоимости проекта (NPV), графический метод представления итоговых результатов исследования. Выводы. Расчеты показали, что чистая текущая стоимость проекта строительства и эксплуатации электрозаправочной станции составит 181 952 571 руб. в течение 9 лет эксплуатации при годовом потреблении энергии в размере 2 073 600 кВт/час.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА
Authors: Хаджалова Хадижат Магомедовна
Published: December 2022

В статье представлен анализ основных теорий, концепций и подходов, используемых при изучении интеллектуального потенциала. Показано, что изучение интеллектуального потенциала, его состояния на данный момент является важной научно-практической задачей, решение которой возможно только с использованием междисциплинарного подхода. Анализ реалий современной социальной жизни и ее требований к человеку позволил уточнить и конкретизировать содержание категории «интеллектуальный потенциал», акцентировать внимание на некоторых его составляющих. Делается вывод о том, что существующий уровень интеллектуальных возможностей человека является результатом его развития. А именно определенные усилия со стороны таких социальных институтов, как семья, образование, государство, способствуют формированию интеллектуального потенциала населения, а также реализации его возможностей в производственной, управленческой, социальной, культурной и иной деятельности.
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ КОМПОНЕНТА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СЕЛЬСКОЙ МЕСТНОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Абдулманапов Пирмагомед Габибуллаевич
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования являлось изучение демографической составляющей, включая репродуктивно-поведенческие основы воспроизводства трудовых ресурсов сельского хозяйства Республики Дагестан в современных условиях. В процессе исследования использовались методы научного познания: системный, логический, статистический, экономико-математического моделирования. Информационную базу исследования составили данные официальной статистики, размещенные на онлайн-базах данных. Для анализа репродуктивно-поведенческого аспекта рождаемости использованы результаты социологического обследования, проведенного автором во второй половине 2020 г. в республике. Исследование относится к аналитическому типу теоретико-прикладного характера и одномоментного вида. Результаты. Проанализирована современная демографическая ситуация в сельской местности Республики Дагестан. Выявлены особенности воспроизводства населения и трудовых ресурсов в сельской местности региона посредством рассмотрения естественного прироста, численности занятых в экономике, плотности населения, количества трудоспособного населения. Установлен устойчивый рост численности населения в трудоспособном возрасте, а также выявлена благополучная половозрастная структура сельского населения. Сравнительный анализ репродуктивных установок сельских и городских женщин позволил определить высокую потребность в детях в сельской местности, как основы повышения рождаемости. Кроме того, выявлено, что возвратная миграция в регион, несмотря на большую численность, не компенсирует в полной мере потери трудового потенциала, особенно для сельских территорий, так как прибывающие лица чаще всего оседают в городах. Выводы. Анализ демографической ситуации в сельской местности Республики Дагестан выявил стабильность процессов воспроизводства населения и трудовых ресурсов по настоящее время, несмотря на затяжной финансово-экономический кризис в стране и распространение коронавирусной инфекции. В связи с чем в современных условиях развития экономики и аграрной отрасли сельским территориям, в т. ч. и Республике Дагестан, потребуется ускоренная подготовка, переподготовка и повышение квалификации специалистов для различных форм осуществления сельскохозяйственного предпринимательства.