bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM Pendampingan Speaking Skill dengan Metode TROPIG di Wilayah Al Hasyimiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid
Authors: Islam Syaiful , Azizah Nur , Qomariyah Rifdatul , Fitria Anis , Hamidah Nurul , Masrufah Masrufah
Published: February 2022

Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu materi yang sulit diterima oleh siswa/i. Pendampingan ini berfokus pada peningkatan speaking skill siswi SMP Nurul Jadid yang berada di wilayah Al Hasyimiyah. Pembelajaran konvensional masih digunakan oleh para tutor di wilayah Al-Hasyimiyah. Untuk itu, metode yang digunakan adalah TROPIG (Total Physical Response, Role Play, Peer Tutoring dan Jigsaw). Keempat metode ini telah membantu dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Total Physical Response membantu siswa untuk melatih kemampuan psikomotorik siswa. Role Play dan Peer Tutoring merupakan metode yang melatih kemampuan kognitif siswa, sedangkan metode Jigsaw melatih kemampuan interpersonal dan intrapersonal siswa. Secara umum, siswa merasa terbantu dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan empat metode ini. Terbukti, siswa lebih percaya diri dalam berbicara didepan umum dan juga efektivitas pembelajaran terjadi
PKM Pendampingan Penyusunan Kurikulum Sekolah Ramah Anak pada Taman Kanak Kanak (TK) Az-Zainiyah II Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: R Abu Hasan Agus , Mashunah Durratul , Hostin Hostin , Mashunah Hilyah , Rahayu Siti , Zakiyah Atik Hikmatuz
Published: February 2022

Konsep Sekolah Ramah Anak yang diterapkan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Az Zainiyah II Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggomerupakan program untuk mewujudkan  kondisi aman, bersih, sehat, peduli, dan berbudaya lingkungan hidup, yang mampu menjamin pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan anak dari kekerasan, diskriminasi, dan perlakuan salah lainnya, selama anak berada di satuan pendidikan, serta mendukung partisipasi anak terutama dalam perencanaan, kebijakan, pembelajaran dan pengawasan. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kurikulum sekolah ramah anak pada TK Az-Zainiyah II Paiton Probolinggo. Sekolah Ramah Anak bukanlah membangun sekolah baru, namun mengkondisikan sebuah sekolah menjadi nyaman bagi anak, serta memastikan sekolah memenuhi hak anak dan melindunginya, karena sekolah menjadi rumah kedua bagi anak, setelah rumahnya sendiri. Pendampingan ini dilakukan untuk melaksanakan kurikulum ramah anak di TK Az Zainiyah Karanganyar agar mamapu menerjemahkan keinginan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan sekolah yang aman, bersih, sehat dan berdampak pada bukan hanya warga sekolah tetapi pada lingkungan sekolah yang peduli terhadap anak.
PKM Sosialisasi Aplikasi Edmodo sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Daring di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Az-Zainiyah II Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Septantiningtyas Niken , Suhairiyah Suhairiyah , Hasanah Fadilatul , Sholihah Umatuz
Published: February 2022

Selama Pandemi Covid-19, sistem pendidikan sedang menghadapi situasi yang menuntut para pendidik untuk dapat menguasai media pembelajaran jarak jauh atau pembelajaran daring. Media pembelajaran daring semakin canggih dengan berbagai aplikasi dan fitur yang semakin memudahkan kita sebagai pengguna. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan sosialisasi kepada para guru dalam memanfaatkan Aplikasi Edmodo sebagai media alternatif dalam pembelajaran dariing. Namun, pemanfaatan Aplikasi Edmodo dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar belum diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di lembaga MI Az-Zainiyah II. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini berusaha memperkenalkan aplikasi Edmodo dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar, serta membantu pendidik dalam menciptakan sebuah proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang tidak monoton. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan mensosialisasikan aplikasi Edmodo sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran daring di era pandemi ini. Subjek pengabdian adalahpara guru, wali murid (orangtua) dan  peserta didik MI Azzainiyah Paiton Probolinggo. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman mereka dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi Edmodo sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran daring selama Pandemi Covid-19.
PKM Pendampingan Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Ready Musolli , Kholili Moh. Amir , Mu'iz Moh. Abd , Jefri Jefri , Agus Moh. , Kamil Moh. Ridwan
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo dalam membuat tulisan ilmiah terkait laporan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh para guru MTs. Nurul jadid adalah kurang termotivasi untuk membuat tulisan ilmiah disebabkan beberapa faktor, antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan terkait kiat-kiat membuat tulisan ilmiah dan kurangnya waktu karena kesibukan para guru dalam menjalankan proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi dalam menyampaikan materi pelatihan, serta pengaplikasian materi ke bentuk pelatihan  membuat tulisan ilmiah yang diarahkan untuk membuat proposal dan laporan hasil  penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya motivasi dan pengetahuan para guru tentang bagaimana membuat tulisan ilmiah, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tulisan ilmiah terkait proposal, laporan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas, dan makalah ilmiah. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang diperoleh guru pada pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kompetensi, kapasitas, dan profesionalitas  para guru sebagai pendidik.
PKM Literasi Penguatan 3-M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, dan Menjaga Jarak) Melalui Metode Storytelling di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Probolinggo
Authors: Adi Mohammad Sofyan , Faizah Dina Nur , Novita Kamelia Yulia , Adawiyah Robiatul , Nimatillah Ulfatul , Romdani Nuriah Waizul
Published: February 2022

Salah satu persoalan mendasar penyebab maraknya penyebaran Covid-19 di pondok pesantren adalah rendahnya kemampuan literasisaintifik para santri. Ketidakmampuan mereka memahami urgensi istilah-istilah sains menjadikan mereka abai, kurang memberi perhatian terhadap dirinya dan lingkungannya dalam  menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan, dan cenderung apatis terhadap berbagai pendekatan dalampenangananCovid-19. Karena itulah, dibutuhkan pendekatan intens dan inovatif dalam memberikan edukasi kepada para santri untuk selalu mengingat 3 M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, Menjaga Jarak). Metode dalam PKM ini adalah pendekatan penyuluhan, pendampingan melalui storytelling. Subjek dampingan adalah para santriwati di Wilayah Barat Pesantren Nurul Jadid. Penerapan 3M ini dimulai dengan kegiatan mendongeng (storytelling) tentang bahaya Covid-19 dengan menggunakan boneka (puppet). Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah memberi pengetahuan cara mencuci tangan dengan sabun yang baik dan benar serta praktik cuci tangan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan. Langkah terakhir adalah melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi untuk memastikan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Hasil PKM ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya menjaga perilaku 3 M untuk memutus mata rantai penularan covid 19
PKM Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru di Masa Pandemik Covid-19 Untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital
Authors: Karim Abdul , Efendi Moh. Irfan , Huda Misbahul , Sholehuddin Moh. , Anis Moh. Lutfi , Huda Syaiful
Published: February 2022

Since March 16, 2020, the Indonesian government has declared the COVID-19 Pandemic as an extraordinary event. The whole world has felt the impact where this pandemic has changed the lives of people around the world, including in Indonesia. Almost all sectors slumped by this incident, including the education sector. In the education sector, the impact is that the change in the learning model that was originally implemented face-to-face has been changed to online learning to suppress the spread of the coronavirus. This Community Service activity was carried out at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzainiyah 2 as the target of the activity, located in Karanganyar village, Paiton sub-district, Probolinggo district. The participants of this activity were all subject teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzainiyah 2. Based on the results of the analysis of participant responses, it can be concluded that the implementation of community service has gone as expected. It was proven by the participants' responses that this training can increase teacher knowledge in order to meet the demands of the times, namely digital-based learning.
PKM Konseling Personal Hygiene pada Lansia di Wilayah Pesantren Nurul Jadid Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Hafifah Vivin Nur , Widad Shofiatul , Mabruro Nafilatin , Laila Nur
Published: February 2022

Personal hygiene is an act to maintain the cleanliness and health of a person for physical and psychological well-being. Lack of knowledge and information about the importance of personal hygiene makes the elderly not think too much about the impact that personal hygiene will have on the elderly. So that education (counseling) related to personal hygiene can increase knowledge in the elderly about the importance of maintaining and caring for personal hygiene. This counseling uses audiovisual in the form of video media (AVA or Audio Visual Aids). The result of this community service is a fact that the counseling went well and the elderly felt happy with the knowledge that was given. A healthy and clean lifestyle needs to be continuously socialized because cleanliness is the root of health and the elderly are susceptible to various diseases that originate from body uncleanness.
PKM Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Aswaja bagi Siswa di MI Nurul Mun’im dalam Membentuk Karakter Ahlusunnah wal Jamaah
Authors: Mahbubi Muhammad , Hidayatullah Rizki , Jadid Misbahul , Hadi Alpian
Published: February 2022

PKM ini bertujuan untuk membangun karakter siswa dalam bentuk pendampingan dan penguatan nilai-nilai ahlulsunnah wal jamaah (Aswaja)  melalui beberapa kegiatan, seperti bimbingan belajar, bakti sosial, dan mendongeng/bercerita. Lokasi kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di MI Nurul Mun'im. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah meningkatkatnya nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di MI Nurul Mun'im, seperti nilai religius, nilai nasionalis, kemandirian, gotong royong, dan integritas.
PKM Pembinaan Pembuatan Masker di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 untuk Kesejahteraan Perekonomian Santri di Wilayah Az-Zainiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Junaedi Deddy , Mauliya Zahrotul , Zubaidah Arifatus , Sayekti Putri Ananda , Marhamah Siti , Rohmah Faizatul , Pratiwi Vany Indo
Published: February 2022

Di Indonesia pada 17 Juli 2020 telah terinfeksi penyakit Coronavirus atau Covid-19 dengan jumlah terinfeksi sejumlah 83.130 orang, dengan jumlah kematian mencapai 3.957 orang, jumlah pasien sembuh 41.834 orang. Virus ini telah menginfeksi saluran pernafasan manusia yang penyebarannya disebabkan melalui kontak fisik. Menteri Kesehatan RI telah mengeluarkan surat edaran mengenai protokol pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19, yang salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan masker bagi masyarakat yang keluar dari rumah. Dengan penggunaan masker diharapkan dapt meminimalisir penularan virus. Kebutuhan masker medis mengalami peningkatan yang spesifik sehingga mengakibatkan kelangkaan. Terdapat alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan penggunaan kain masker. Oleh karena beberapa fenomena yang terjadi tersebut KKN di Wilayah Az-Zainiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid berinisiatif untuk melakukan kegiatan pembuatan masker dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian santri dan melakukan sosialisasi serta membagikan masker secara gratis untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat guna meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan penggunaan masker.
PKM Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Bot Whatsapp untuk Pelaporan Pelanggaran Siswa SMP Nurul Jadid Probolinggo
Authors: Maulidiansyah Maulidiansyah , Muhsin Muhammad Zulfa Zainul , Hidayatullah Taufiq , Faizin Nurul , Hidayah Nurul , Anwar Rizki , Putra Mukhlas Adi , Aziz Muhammad Abdullah
Published: February 2022

Pelanggaran siswa merupakan salah satu kebijakan sekolah yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi tingkat pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Masing-masing jenis pelanggaran mempunyai bobot atau nilai yang berbeda sesuai dengan tingkat besar kecilnya pelanggaran. Pada pengabdian diusulkan untuk membuat sebuah Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Bot Whatsapp Untuk Pelaporan Pelanggaran Siswa SMP Nurul Jadid. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberitahukan kepada orang tua siswa bahwa siswa yang berkaitan telah melakukan pelanggaran  serta mempermudah kepala sekolah dalam memonitoring dan mengevaluasi pelanggaran siswa. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu berupa Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Bot Whatsapp pelanggaran siswa serta berupa informasi pelanggaran siswa dan jenis pelanggaran yang sering dilanggar
PKM Pelatihan Sistem Akademik Berbasis Web di Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Amin
Authors: Bahar Hasbul , Habibullah Muhammad , Wijaya Anton , Basori Hasan , Rahim Ahmad Abdur , Ubaydillah Ubaydillah
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari penelitian tentang Aplikasi Akademik Berbasis Web Responsive Terintergrasi dengan Sistem Import Export Excel. Madrasah Diniah Nurul Amin mempunyai sebuah struktur yang mana di dalamnya ber isi data-data mulai dari para Guru, Murid-murid, dan juga Sistem Belajar Mengajarnya. Tujuan di buatnya stuktur tersebut adalah untuk memajukan sistem belajar mengajar di Madrasah Diniah Nurul Amin. Akan tetapi yang sering kali menjadi permasalahan pada umumnya adalah keterbatasan pengolahan data-data untuk memfilter (menyaring) data-data guru dan murid yang berbeda,mulai dari data guru dan murid yang baru maupun yang telah lama, dan pengaturan jadwal pelajaran yang kurang efesien sehingga kita sering menjumpai masalah seperti halnya guru yang lupa waktu jam mengajar   dan pelajaran apa yang harus di ajarkannya,demikian pula dengan murid,mereka juga sering lupa akan waktu dan mata pelajaran yang akan di pelajarinya.Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu proses interaksi antara bagian internal sekolah Madrasah Diniah Nurul Amin ataupun lembaga pendidikan yang mengolah data dengan proses serta prosedur-prosedur tertentu, dengan user yang dalam hal ini adalah operator. Maka dari itu Aplikasi Akademik Berbasis Web Responsive Terintergrasi dengan Sistem Import Export Excel ini di butuhkan agar mempermudah dalam memberikan informasi data-data yang akurat di antaranya : (1) Memudahkan Proses Pengolahan Data (2) Sebagai Pusat Informasi para guru dan murid(3) Memberikan Laporan Perkembangan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (4) Madrasah lebih Up To Date (5) Meningkatkan Citra Madrasah (6) Murid Dapat Mengetahui Informasi Akademik Kapan Saja Dan Dimana saja, (7) Laporan yang komprehensif (8) Memudahkan petugas akademik (9) Sebagai panduan dalam menyusun kebijakan madrasah (10) memudahkan dan mempercepat registrasi dan her registrasi (11) Murid dapat melihat nilainya melalui aplikasi Website akademik sehingga lebih cepat  dan masih banyak hal lainnya.Sehingga dapat memberika layanan yang baik, efisien dan di pastikan tidak akan terjadi kebingungan antara guru dan murid di Madrasah Diniah Nurul Amin.
PKM Pelatihan Microsoft Office untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Administrasi Perkantoran bagi Siswi SMK Nurul Jadid
Authors: Pawening Ratri Enggar , Hikmah Faiqatul , Kamila Fakhrina , Humaidah Fiqih , Zahro Fatimatus , Sholehah Putri Mar’atu , Imami Fadillah Nurul , Lailiah Fajaratul
Published: February 2022

Sekolah menengah Kejuruan (SMK) merupakan salah satu pendidikan vokasi yang mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah. Berbagai program yang sudah diluncurkan pemerintah bertujuan untuk mewujudkan lulusan yang kompeten yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan industri. Bagi lulusan yang ingin mengembangkan karir di sektor perkantoran hendaknya menguasai aplikasi-aplikasi yang di pakai di perkantoran. Aplikasi yang perlu dikuasai adalah Microsoft Office. SMK Nurul Jadid merupakan lembaga pendidikan di bawah naungan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid. Sekolah ini mempunyai visi menjadi SMK berkualitas yang agamis, berkarakter, berprestasi, dan berwawasan lingkungan. Mata pelajaran yang membahas Microsoft Office sudah diajarkan di kelas X dengan materi aplikasi dan fungsi-fungsi dasar. Untuk fungsi-fungsi yang mengarah ke administrasi perkantoran masih belum diajarkan di sekolah. Mempelajari fungsi-fungsi yang berkaitan dengan adminitrasi perkantoran sangat diperlukan oleh lulusan yang inginmengembangkan karir di perkantoran maupun bagi mereka yang membuka usaha jasa retal pengetikan.Tujuan pelaksaan PKM ini adalah menyelenggarakan pelatihan Microsoft Office untuk kebutuhan perkantoran pada siswi SMK Nurul Jadid. Dari hasil pelatihan dapat diketahui bahwa 75% peserta sudah mengetahui fungsi Microsoft Word untuk dasar-dasar perkantoran. Para peserta pelatihan sangat antusias mengikuti semua rangkaian acara. Hal ini terlihat dari kesungguhan mereka dalam mempraktekkan modul yang dipandu oleh pemateri.
PKM Pengolahan Batang dan Pelepah Pohon Pisang untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Pakuniran, Kecamatan Pakuniran
Authors: Sya'roni Wahab , Mulyati Indah Sri , Hidayat M. Noer Fadli
Published: February 2022

Desa Pakuniran merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Probolinggo yang memiliki sumber daya alam berupa pohon pisang yang melimpah. Pohon pisang ini hanya dimanfaatkan buahnya untuk dijual secara langsung atau dibuat sebagai keripik, sedangkan batang dan pelepah pisang dianggap sampah dan dibuang begitu saja. Hal ini sangat disayangkan karena jika diolah dengan baik batang dan pelepah pisang dapat memberikan peningkatan ekonomi bagi warga desa Pakuniran. Oleh karena itu mahasiswa Universitas Nurul Jadid memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk membuat olahan dari batang dan pelepah pisang ini Sehingga terbentuklah kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang dapat memproduksi dan memasarkan produk olahan dari batang dan pelepah pisang berupa jus batang pisang dan keripik pelepah pisang serta menghasilkan hand sanitizer alami dari pelepah pisang untuk meningkatkan upaya masyarakat untuk mencegah virus covid-19.
PKM Improving Capability of Madrasah Teachers in Implementing Classroom Research in Probolinggo
Authors: Fachri Moh. , Safitri Yuni , Sari Yuni Permata , Jamila Nurul , Sari Intan Permata , Rohmah Rohmah
Published: February 2022

Teachers as a professional staff should have the ability to analyze the problem on the kids, and it has become the study to solve problems students through classroom research. But most teachers have not known enough to develop a research proposal class action. Teachers' low-level knowledge in doing classroom research is one of the problems in contemporary education. This community service is to equip teachers to implement classroom research. This study aims to make most teachers understand classroom research and figure out how to arrange good classroom research. The benefit of this community service was that teachers were able to make proposals/proposals for classroom research good and under the proper format and give the idea of a follow-up to teachers after composing classroom research proposals. The purpose for teachers on the procedure writing classroom research is that they are motivated to write classroom research. As for the result of assistance and changes in conclusion as follows: 1) able to identify problems in learning in class. School teachers can also solve a problem by solutions that they consider strategic through learning innovative methods. 2) school teachers can describe identification problems in the background problems and determine the title research will be classroom research. School teachers also have been able to prepare the theory according to the title research will be implemented. 3) school teachers can arrange research procedures consisting of planning, research, observation, and reflection. 4) school teachers can learn according to learning preparation every cycle. 5) school teachers can arrange research reports on classroom action in the scientific article.
PKM Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Promosi bagi UKM Kripik Singkong Gazal Makmur di Desa Kotaanyar pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Novia Cahyuni , Hendriana Firda Meiliya , Vionata Fiyan Aprilia , Ida Ira Alfa , Damaiyanti Irna Charisma , Maula Ismiatul , Fauziah Syifa , Rahma Ulfatur
Published: February 2022

Pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) pada saat ini, baik di sektor usaha jasa maupun produksi mengalami beragam tantangan berat dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Pelaku UKM dihadapkan pada era tatanan baru dan kenormalan baru atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan New Normal. Era New Normal memberikan tantangan sekaligus peluang bagi pelaku UKM. Media sosial saat ini media yang paling efektif digunakan dalam kegiatan promosi. Media sosial dimanfaatkan sebagian besar UKM untuk mengadakan kontak personal dengan konsumen, promosi/ advertising, melakukan pendataan kebutuhan konsumen dan menyampaikan respon ke konsumen. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masysrakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi dan memberikan pelatihan kepada UKM Gazal Makmur dalam mempromosikan produknya melalui media sosial menggunakan aplikasi Facebook, You tube, Instagram dan TikTok. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah UKM Gazal makmur dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam memanfaatkan teknologi khususnya mempromosikan produk menggunakan aplikasi media sosial TikTok, YouTube, Instagram dan Facebook. Viewer akun aplikasi YouTube lebih cepat banyak jumlah penontonnya dibanding TikTok, sedangkan follower Facebook lebih banyak dibandingkan Instagram.
Pemberdayaan Organisasi Intra Azzainiyah pada Pemeliharaan Taman di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Warliah Wiwin , NIikmah Muliatin , Fitriyah Laili
Published: February 2022

Pemberdayaan Organisasi Intra Azzainiyah terhadap kesadaran pada pemeliharaan taman khususnya di pemondokan dalbar Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid. Program kelompok fisik yaitu Pemeliharaan taman yang diadakan tiap jumat pagi, sedangkan program kelompok non fisik yaitu Mengadakan Pelatihan perawatan dan pemeliharaan taman dengan mendatangkan narasumber yang pakar dibidang perawatan taman dan tanamna tujuannya agar santri khususnya oriza memiliki bekal pengetahuan dalam perlakuan terhadap tanah dan tanaman, program kegiatan tambahan motivasi berupa pemberian alat-alat berkebun berupa cangkul tangan, pot, cerek untuk siram tanaman, rumput hias. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Penanggung Jawab organiasasi Intra Azzainiyah, Pengurus organisasi Intra Azzainiyah, Santri-santri pondok pesantren. Data pendukung lainnya berwujud data dokumentasi atau data laporan yang telah tersedia. Sebagai data peneliti mengambil dari buku referensi atau dokumentasi yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan Taman dapat berjalan dengan baik telah di bagi rangkaian tugas atau pekerjaan yang terdapat dalam manajemen, sebagai berikut Perencanaan (Planning) Perencanaan merupakan langkah awal kegiatan menetapkan tujuan yang akan dicapai beserta cara-cara untuk mencapainya. Pengorganisasian (Organizing) Dalam pengelolaan taman dibutuhkan suatu langkah pengorganisasian agar pelaksanaan perawatan dan pemeliharaan taman dapat berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah di tetapkan bersama untuk memberikan fasilitas publik yang nyaman bagi masyarakat. Pelaksanaan (Actuating) Merupakan usaha menggerakkan anggota-anggota organisasi sedemikian rupa hingga mereka berkeinginan dan berusaha untuk mencapai sasaran atau tujuan. Dan pengawasan (Controlling) Pengawasan pada hakekatnya merupakan tindakan membandingkan antara hasil dan kenyataan dengan hasil yang diinginkan.
Realita Gamifikasi Pada Perusahaan
Authors: Benita Nathania Agatha
Published: February 2022

Beberapa organisasi memiliki budaya, tujuan atau visi dan gaya manajemen yang berbeda, demikian juga dengan perusahaan. Untuk membentuk budaya mereka atau mencapai tujuan mereka, manajemen membuat beberapa aturan untuk internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Mereka berharap orang-orang akan mematuhi aturan itu, dan menjadi kebiasaan mereka. Beberapa perusahaan membuat beberapa aturan menjadi gaya permainan. Terkadang untuk membuat beberapa aturan berhasil diterapkan, manajer memberikan hukuman kepada yang melanggar aturan itu, dan beberapa manajer memberikan penghargaan kepada yang menerapkan aturan dengan baik. Penggunaan reward dan punishment sebagai bagian dari gamification. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai faktor keberhasilan dan kegagalan implementasi gamifikasi. Untuk menilai mereka, penulis mewawancarai karyawan dari PT.A, PT.B, PT.C dan PT.D yang telah bekerja lebih dari 2 tahun. PT. A dan PT.B adalah perusahaan jasa, PT.C dan PT.D adalah perusahaan manufaktur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengelolaan gamifikasi pada objek penelitian, dan terdapat perbedaan hasil pelaksanaan gamifikasi karena beberapa faktor yang berbeda.
Effect of Endogenous and Exogenous Butyric Acid on Butanol Production From CO by Enriched Clostridia
Authors: He Yaxue , Lens Piet N. L. , Veiga María C. , Kennes Christian
Published: February 2022

Butanol is a potential renewable fuel. To increase the selectivity for butanol during CO fermentation, exogenous acetic acid and ethanol, exogenous butyric acid or endogenous butyric acid from glucose fermentation have been investigated using CO as reducing power, with a highly enriched Clostridium sludge. Addition of 3.2 g/L exogenous butyric acid led to the highest 1.9 g/L butanol concentration with a conversion efficiency of 67%. With exogenous acetate and ethanol supply, the butanol concentration reached 1.6 g/L at the end of the incubation. However, the presence of acetic acid and ethanol favoured butanol production to 2.6 g/L from exogenous butyric acid by the enriched sludge. Finally, exogenous 14 g/L butyric acid yielded the highest butanol production of 3.4 g/L, which was also among the highest butanol concentration from CO/syngas fermentation reported so far. CO addition triggered butanol production from endogenous butyric acid (produced from glucose, Glucose + N2) with as high as 58.6% conversion efficiency and 62.1% butanol yield. However, no efficient butanol production was found from glucose and CO co-fermentation (Glucose + CO), although a similar amount of endogenous butyric acid was produced compared to Glucose + N2. The Clostridium genus occupied a relative abundance as high as 82% from the initial inoculum, while the Clostridia and Bacilli classes were both enriched and dominated in Glucose + N2 and Glucose + CO incubations. This study shows that the supply of butyric acid is a possible strategy for enhancing butanol production by CO fed anaerobic sludge, either via exogenous butyric acid, or via endogenous production by sugar fermentation.
Harnessing Energy of a Treadmill for Push-Off Assistance During Walking: In-Silico Feasibility Study
Authors: Tomc Matej , Matjačić Zlatko
Published: February 2022

Regaining efficient push-off is a crucial step in restitution of walking ability in impaired individuals. Inspired by the elastic nature of ankle plantarflexor muscle-tendon complex, we propose a novel rehabilitation device: Ankle Exoskeleton using Treadmill Actuation for Push-off assistance (AN-EXTRA-Push). Using a brake and an elastic tendon, it harnesses energy of a moving treadmill during stance phase, then releases it during push-off to aid with plantarflexion torque generation. We studied the feasibility of such a device and explored some key design and control parameters. A parameter sweep of three key parameters (brake engagement timing, brake disengagement timing and elastic tendon stiffness) was conducted in-silico. Results suggest that such a device is feasible and might inherently possess some features that simplify its control. Brake engagement timing and elastic tendon stiffness values determine the level of exoskeleton assistance. Our study affirms that timing of assistive torque is crucial, especially the timing of assistance termination which is determined by brake disengagement timing. Insights acquired by this study should serve as a basis for designing an experimental device and conducting studies on effects of AN-EXTRA-Push in humans.
Breadth and Specificity in Pleiotropic Protein Kinase A Activity and Environmental Responses
Authors: Kocik Rachel A. , Gasch Audrey P.
Published: February 2022

Protein Kinase A (PKA) is an essential kinase that is conserved across eukaryotes and plays fundamental roles in a wide range of organismal processes, including growth control, learning and memory, cardiovascular health, and development. PKA mediates these responses through the direct phosphorylation of hundreds of proteins–however, which proteins are phosphorylated can vary widely across cell types and environmental cues, even within the same organism. A major question is how cells enact specificity and precision in PKA activity to mount the proper response, especially during environmental changes in which only a subset of PKA-controlled processes must respond. Research over the years has uncovered multiple strategies that cells use to modulate PKA activity and specificity. This review highlights recent advances in our understanding of PKA signaling control including subcellular targeting, phase separation, feedback control, and standing waves of allosteric regulation. We discuss how the complex inputs and outputs to the PKA network simultaneously pose challenges and solutions in signaling integration and insulation. PKA serves as a model for how the same regulatory factors can serve broad pleiotropic functions but maintain specificity in localized control.
Why Senescent Cells Are Resistant to Apoptosis: An Insight for Senolytic Development
Authors: Hu Li , Li Huiqin , Zi Meiting , Li Wen , Liu Jing , Yang Yang , Zhou Daohong , Kong Qing-Peng , Zhang Yunxia , He Yonghan
Published: February 2022

Cellular senescence is a process that leads to a state of irreversible cell growth arrest induced by a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic stresses. Senescent cells (SnCs) accumulate with age and have been implicated in various age-related diseases in part via expressing the senescence-associated secretory phenotype. Elimination of SnCs has the potential to delay aging, treat age-related diseases and extend healthspan. However, once cells becoming senescent, they are more resistant to apoptotic stimuli. Senolytics can selectively eliminate SnCs by targeting the SnC anti-apoptotic pathways (SCAPs). They have been developed as a novel pharmacological strategy to treat various age-related diseases. However, the heterogeneity of the SnCs indicates that SnCs depend on different proteins or pathways for their survival. Thus, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms for apoptotic resistance of SnCs will provide new molecular targets for the development of cell-specific or broad-spectrum therapeutics to clear SnCs. In this review, we discussed the latest research progresses and challenge in senolytic development, described the significance of regulation of senescence and apoptosis in aging, and systematically summarized the SCAPs involved in the apoptotic resistance in SnCs.
Methodological Considerations for Survey-Based Research During Emergencies and Public Health Crises: Improving the Quality of Evidence and Communication
Authors: Kennedy Eric B , Jensen Eric A , Jensen Aaron M
Published: February 2022

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has resulted in a massive amount of global research on the social and human dimensions of the disease. Between academic researchers, governments, and polling firms, thousands of survey projects have been launched globally, tracking aspects like public opinion, social impacts, and drivers of disease transmission and mitigation. This deluge of research has created numerous potential risks and problems, including methodological concerns, duplication of efforts, and inappropriate selection and application of social science research techniques. Such concerns are more acute when projects are launched under the auspices of quick response, time-pressured conditions–and are magnified when such research is often intended for rapid public and policy-maker consumption, given the massive public importance of the topic.
Artificial Intelligence—A Good Assistant to Multi-Modality Imaging in Managing Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Liu Ming-hao , Zhao Chen , Wang Shengfang , Jia Haibo , Yu Bo
Published: February 2022

Acute coronary syndrome is the leading cause of cardiac death and has a significant impact on patient prognosis. Early identification and proper management are key to ensuring better outcomes and have improved significantly with the development of various cardiovascular imaging modalities. Recently, the use of artificial intelligence as a method of enhancing the capability of cardiovascular imaging has grown. AI can inform the decision-making process, as it enables existing modalities to perform more efficiently and make more accurate diagnoses. This review demonstrates recent applications of AI in cardiovascular imaging to facilitate better patient care.
Investigation of Shut-In Effect on Production Performance in Shale Oil Reservoirs With Key Mechanisms
Authors: Jia Pin , Ke Xianzhe , Niu Langyu , Li Yang , Cheng Linsong
Published: February 2022

With the continuous development of the petroleum resources, unconventional oil reservoirs such as shale oil and tight oil have gradually become a main development direction of oil reservoirs in various countries. The reserves of shale oil in China are huge, reaching 1.42 × 1011 t; therefore, China has a great development potential and prospects for exploitation. However, in the process of developing shale oil reservoirs, we encountered many problems, such as un-replenishment of formation pressure and low flowback rate. At this stage, the development technology of shale oil reservoirs cannot effectively solve these problems. The proposition of shut-in technology can effectively improve these problems in theory, but the current shut-in technology of shale reservoirs after fracturing in China is still in its infancy. There is no in-depth understanding of the mechanism of shut-in wells. In addition, the factors affecting the change of oil-water distribution during shut-in after fracturing are complex, mainly including reservoir permeability, capillary force, fracture stress sensitivity, and reservoir damage. This paper investigates the mechanism of shut-in in shale reservoirs after fracturing and summarizes the mechanism of the shut-in process. Then, a single well shut-in numerical simulation model is established for the three complex characteristics of spontaneous imbibition, fracture stress sensitivity, and reservoir damage, and the oil-water distribution and change laws of shut-in shale reservoirs after fracturing are analyzed. Finally, the numerical model is used to study the influence of reservoir permeability, capillary force, fracture stress sensitivity, and reservoir damage on oil-water replacement, pressure increase, and daily fluid production during shut-in. The research results show that the influence of reservoir permeability and capillary force is more obvious, and the influence of fracture stress sensitivity and reservoir damage is relatively small.
The Compression Behavior of Undisturbed and Compacted Loess Under the Controlling of Total Suction and Injected Solutions
Authors: Zhang Tongwei , Hu Zhengjin , Lan Hengxing , Deng Yongfeng , Zhang Huyuan
Published: February 2022

Thousands of square kilometers of habitable land have been created on the Loess Plateau in China. In arid and semi-arid area of Northwest China, the mechanical behavior of structural loess is sensitive to water intrusion and human engineering activities. Meanwhile, the higher water salinity in loess and seasonal variation of ambient humidity are common in this area. Due to different physical and mechanical properties of natural and compacted loess, the impacts of ambient humidity and saline water migration on their deformation are still unclear. This paper developed an oedometer test to investigate the compression behavior of natural and compacted loess under environmental humidity (represented by total suction Ψ) and injection water salinity (represented by osmotic suction Ψπ) changing. The results showed that the void ratio variation Δe of compacted loess (the dry density is 1.8 g/m3) under the impact of total suctions (from 14.01 to 146.23 MPa) and salinities of injected solution (0.17 mol/L NaCl, 0.29 mol/L Na2SO4 and distilled water) were under 0.01. The variation of void ratio for undisturbed loess increased about 8 times with 10 times decreasing of total suction, which was corresponding to the increase of relative humidity (RH). In the stage of solution injection, the deformation of undisturbed loess increased with the Ψ-Ψπ increasing, and the differences between different samples reached to nearly 20 times. The mechanism was that the salt inside undisturbed loess would deliquescence when the RH was higher than DRH (Deliquescence Relative Humidity), and the natural structure collapsed. The compression index Cc of samples generally decreased with Ψ-Ψπ, and the compressibility of undisturbed loess was higher. The swelling indices Cs of samples slightly decreased with Ψ-Ψπ, but the variation was not significant. The strain-stress relationships of loess can be well described by Duncan-Chang constitutive model. Interestingly, the difference of initial deformation modulus ΔEs of two loesses, which represented the structural compression under the coupling of total suction and osmotic suction, linearly related to the Ψ-Ψπ. The Δεmax between the structural loess and compacted loess exponential increased with Ψ-Ψπ. In the engineering practice, the humidity and saline water intrusion should be considered in the long-term behavior of loess in shallow layer.
Comparison of Nanopore Structure Evolution in Vitrinite and Inertinite of Tectonically Deformed Coals: A Case Study in the Wutongzhuang Coal Mine of Hebei Province, North China
Authors: Wang Anmin , Li Jing , Cao Daiyong , Wei Yingchun , Ding Liqi , Zhao Meng
Published: February 2022

The understanding of the nanopore structure in tectonically deformed coal (TDC) could be expanded from the perspective of a single maceral. A total of 10 TDCs with an increasing deformation degree (in the order of unaltered, cataclastic, porphyroclast, scaly, and powdery coal), were collected in a single coal seam and stripped into 10 vitrinite and 10 inertinite samples. Carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption and nitrogen (N2) adsorption/desorption experiments were conducted to reveal the nanopore structure, whereas 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted to detect the macromolecular structure. The results reveal that the macromolecular structures of both vitrinite and inertinite can be altered by tectonic stress. As the deformation degree increases, the aliphatic carbons decrease, the aromatic carbons increase, and the aromatic interlayer spacing decreases, whereas the crystallite stacking height and the average number of crystallites in a stack increase. For mesopores, the pore volume of vitrinite slowly decreases and then increases at the stage of scaly coal, whereas that of inertinite fluctuates with no obvious regularities. For micropores, the pore volume of vitrinite deceases as the deformation degree increases, whereas that of inertinite decreases since the deformation stage of porphyroclast coal, and little changed from the deformation stage of unaltered to cataclastic coal. As the coal deformation degree increases, the aromatic interlayer spacing decreases, resulting in a decrease in the micropore volume; however, the average crystallite stacking height and the average number of crystallites in a stack increase, leading to an increase in the micropore volume. Therefore, the micropore decreases and then increases as the coal deformation degree increases. However, the macromolecular changes weakly affect the mesopore evolution in the coal deformation process.
Tropical South American Rainfall Response to Dansgaard-Oeschger Stadials of Marine Isotope Stage 5
Authors: Venancio Igor M. , Nascimento Rodrigo A. , Santos Thiago P. , Belem Andre L. , Lessa Douglas O. , Tiedemann Ralf , Chiessi Cristiano M. , Mulitza Stefan , Albuquerque Ana Luiza S.
Published: February 2022

Tropical precipitation patterns will most likely be altered by future climate change, with major socioeconomic consequences for human populations that are highly reliant on water availability for subsistence like populations in northeastern (NE) Brazil. Socioeconomic consequences may be particularly disruptive in the occurrence of abrupt climate change. Understanding the response of tropical precipitation to abrupt climate change is a crucial task for improving future projections and devising adaptation policies. Past abrupt climate change events such as the Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) cycles may provide relevant insights regarding the dynamics of the climate system under this type of climate change. Here we present a paleoceanographic reconstruction off NE Brazil based on geochemical analyses (stable oxygen isotopes, Mg/Ca and Ba/Ca) performed in planktonic foraminifera, that focus on DO stadials of Marine Isotope Stage 5 (MIS5, 130–71 ka). Our new Ba/Ca record shows increases in fluvial discharge linked to enhanced continental precipitation over NE Brazil during DO stadials of MIS5. Tropical precipitation patterns were altered with enhanced rainfall in NE Brazil during DO stadials as a consequence of a southward displacement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which, in turn, was likely a response to changes in ocean heat transport and sea ice cover, as highlighted by recent climate model simulations. The results presented here provide useful information on how abrupt climate change can impact tropical rainfall, which is crucial for tropical societies in order to delineate strategies to cope with future climate change.
The Hypsometric Integral Based on Digital Elevation Model for the Area West of Lvliang Mountains in Loess Plateau, Shanxi, China
Authors: Duan Yuying , Pei Xiangjun , Zhang Xiaochao
Published: February 2022

A hypsometric integral (HI) is a topographical index with important geomorphological meaning. It can both describe the development state of the watershed and reflect the strength of activity in the geological structure. Based on this index, the integral curve method was used to analyze the HI characteristics of watersheds in the region west of the Lvliang Mountains on the Loess Plateau of Shanxi Province, China, in combination with 30-m resolution Shuttle Radar Topography Mission data. In order to accurately characterize erosion development within the watershed, the HI characteristics of each topographic feature object in the watershed were comprehensively analyzed. The results of HI scale effects show that HI was not strongly dependent on the spatial resolution of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, but had some scale dependence on the stable area of the watershed. The spatial distribution of the HI shows that the HI values of the watersheds in the southern loess residual tableland were the largest, and the degree of erosion was the weakest; the HI values of the watersheds in the north-central part of the loess hilly-gully region were relatively small, and the degree of erosion was stronger. This result is consistent with the results of the spatial distribution of sediment yield in literatures. The reasons for the spatial distribution of the HI were analyzed in terms of geological formations and climatic environments. The results show that for the study area, tectonic activity, formation lithology, rainfall, and agrotype were not the main factors affecting the HI values. The structure of the paleotopography and erosion cutting due to the uplift of the Lvliang Mountains and later water erosion controlled the spatial distribution state of HI. Thus, for the study area, the HI value cannot reflect the strength of tectonic activity. The combination of topographic feature object method and the HI index further quantified the erosion development state of the watershed.
The Structure and Elasticity of CaO3 Under High Pressure by First-Principles Simulation
Authors: Wang Hanyu , Liu Lei , Yang Longxing , Sun Fengxia , Yi Li , Liu Hong
Published: February 2022

The structure, electrical properties, elasticity, and anisotropy of the newly discovered mantle mineral, CaO3, are obtained under 10–50 GPa by first-principles simulation to understand their relations with the composition and structure of the mantle transition zone. Crystal structure and phonon frequencies under 0–50 GPa indicate that CaO3 can exist stably under 10–50 GPa. Here, the band gap of CaO3 is 2.32–2.77 under the explored pressure and indicates its semiconductor property. The Mulliken population analysis shows that the Ca–O bond is an ionic bond, and O–O bond is a covalent bond, and the strength of the O–O bond is higher than that of the Ca–O bond. The density, bulk modulus, and shear modulus of CaO3 increase with increasing pressure. The compressional wave velocity (Vp) and shear wave velocity (Vs) of CaO3 increase with increasing pressure. The seismic wave velocity of CaO3 is smaller than that of the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) and common mantle transition zone minerals, and it is a very exceptional low seismic wave velocity phase. The anisotropies of Vs are 36.47, 26.41, 23.79, and 18.96%, and the anisotropies of Vp are 18.37, 13.91, 12.75, and 10.64% under 15, 25, 35, and 50 GPa, respectively. Those seismic velocity anisotropies are larger than those of the mantle transition zone’s main component, so CaO3 may be an important source of seismic wave velocity anisotropy in the mantle transition zone. Our results provide new evidence for understanding the material composition and the source of anisotropy in the mantle transition zone.
The Impact of High Dose Glucocorticoids on Bone Health and Fracture Risk in Systemic Vasculitides
Authors: Box Christopher David , Cronin Owen , Hauser Barbara
Published: February 2022

Systemic vasculitides are a range of conditions characterized by inflammation of blood vessels which may manifest as single organ or life-threatening multisystem disease. The treatment of systemic vasculitis varies depending on the specific disease but historically has involved initial treatment with high dose glucocorticoids alone or in conjunction with other immunosuppressive agents. Prolonged glucocorticoid treatment is frequently required as maintenance treatment. Patients with small and large vessel vasculitis are at increased risk of fracture. Osteoporosis may occur due to intrinsic factors such as chronic inflammation, impaired renal function and to a large extent due to pharmacological therapy with high dose glucocorticoid or combination treatments. This review will outline the known mechanism of bone loss in vasculitis and will summarize factors attributing to fracture risk in different types of vasculitis. Osteoporosis treatment with specific consideration for patients with vasculitis will be discussed. The use of glucocorticoid sparing immunosuppressive agents in the treatment of systemic vasculitis is a significant area of ongoing research. Adjunctive treatments are used to reduce cumulative doses of glucocorticoids and therefore may significantly decrease the associated fracture risk in patients with vasculitis. Lastly, we will highlight the many unknowns in the relation between systemic vasculitis, its treatment and bone health and will outline key research priorities for this field.