bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil Clinicoepidemiológico do Câncer Gástrico Precoce em um Hospital de Referência em Teresina, Piauí
Authors: Campelo Jefferson Clerke Lopes , Lima Lucas Chaves
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O câncer gástrico precoce é definido como adenocarcinoma restrito à mucosa ou submucosa independente do comprometimento linfonodal. Quando diagnosticado nesse estágio, a taxa de sobrevida em cinco anos supera 90%. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clinicoepidemiológico dos pacientes com câncer gástrico precoce tratados no Hospital de Referência em Oncologia de Teresina no período de 2004 a 2009. Método: Realizou-se um studo descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo através de revisão prontuários com os casos confirmados de câncer gástrico precoce atendidos no hospital de 2004 a 2009. Resultados: Foram estudados 22 pacientes correspondendo a 3,8% de todos os casos de câncer gástrico, sendo 13 (59%) do sexo masculino, a média de idade foi 59,7 anos. O sintoma mais comum foi a epigastralgia (n=10; 38,5%). O local predominante foi o antro gástrico (n=12, 54%) e a camada mais acometida foi a submucosa (n=14, 63,6%). O grau de diferenciação mais prevalente foi o G3 (n=14, 68,2%). Os tipos macroscópicos mais registrados foram o II c e o III com 7 (31%) casos cada. O tratamento realizado foi o cirúrgico com a gastrectomia total a técnica mais utilizada (n=13, 59%). Conclusão: O câncer gástrico precoce é pouco diagnosticado, sendo uma realidade observada em estudos ocidentais e segue o perfil semelhante aos descritos na literatura.
Câncer Cervicouterino: Correlação entre Diagnóstico e Realização Prévia de Exame Preventivo em Serviço de Referência no Norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Gomes Cláudio Henrique Rebello , Silva Jaqueline Abadia da , Ribeiro Jeniffer Araújo , Penna Renata Moreira Mendonça
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O câncer do colo uterino, terceira neoplasia maligna feminina mais comum no mundo, é a responsável por número considerável de óbitos e representa grande motivo de preocupação dos órgãos de saúde pública, que preconizam seu rastreamento através do exame citopatológico periódico. Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil das pacientes portadoras de neoplasia maligna do colo uterino quanto à realização prévia de exame preventivo, bem como identificar as causas de não realização do mesmo. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo realizado em Serviço de Referência na região Norte do Estado de Minas, a partir de entrevistas e revisões de prontuários de pacientes portadoras de câncer cervicouterino atendidas em hospital de referência, entre agosto de 2008 e julho de 2009. Resultados: 71 pacientes foram entrevistadas, com média de idade de 52,5 anos, com mínima de 29 e máxima de 76 anos (desvio-padrão de 13,75) e a maioria (69%) residia na zona urbana. Quanto ao tipo histológico, 97,1% das pacientes eram portadoras de carcinoma de células escamosas e 64,7% já apresentavam estádio igual ou superior a II b. Grande parte das pacientes questionadas (56,3%) relatou jamais ter se submetido ao exame. Entre os motivos da não realização, 17 mulheres (42%) relataram não saber ser necessário; 9 delas (23%) não o julgava necessário por estarem assintomáticas; 8 pacientes (20 %) sentiam vergonha do procedimento e 6 tinham dificuldades de acesso (15%). Conclusão: A falta de informação a respeito da importância do rastreamento, entre outros aspectos, demonstrou ser fator de grande relevância na não realização do exame.
Tumor Estromal Gastrointestinal: Experiência no Tratamento da Doença Localizada e Avançada no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná
Authors: Vianna Karina Costa Maia , Padilha Sérgio Lunardon , Ferronatto Bianca Ramos , Uratani Lucas Fernando , Almeida Felipe Augusto Santiago de , Zanis Neto José
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Tumores estromais gastrointestinais (GIST) são neoplasias raras que se originam das células intersticiais de Cajal. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência do Hospital de Clínicas de Curitiba no tratamento do GIST localizado e avançado, com análise das características clínicas e anatomopatológicas e uso do imatinibe. Método: Estudo retrospectivo com 32 pacientes com diagnóstico por imuno-histoquímica, c-Kit positivo, no período de 2003 a 2008. Resultados: Idade mediana: 66 anos; tamanho mediano do tumor de 8,4 cm; e as localizações mais frequentes foram estômago em 46,9% e intestino delgado em 40,9%. Pacientes com alto risco de agressividade: 37,5%; apresentavam doença localizada no diagnóstico 23 pacientes: 39,1% recaíram e 9 com doença avançada. O seguimento mediano foi de 43,7 meses, com sobrevida global em 5 anos no grupo total de 56,2%. Na doença localizada, a sobrevida global em 5 anos foi de 73,8% e na avançada de 37,5% (p=0,03). Não ocorreu impacto dos fatores prognósticos na sobrevida. Utilizou-se o mesilato de imatinibe em 16 pacientes: 43,8% por metástase inicial, 37,5% recaída a distância, 12,5% recaída local e 6,2% margem comprometida. A sobrevida global com uso do imatinibe mediana foi de 53 meses e a sobrevida livre de primeira progressão de 32,9 meses. Houve boa tolerabilidade ao imatinibe e apenas dois pacientes utilizaram o sunitinibe. Conclusão: A maioria dos tumores era grande, de localização gástrica e de alto risco de agressividade. A taxa de recaída na doença localizada foi alta. E a sobrevida global dos pacientes de doença localizada e que utilizaram o imatinibe foi considerada satisfatória.
(Con)vivência Familiar do Escolar em Controle da Doença Oncológica: Perspectivas para a Enfermagem Pediátrica
Authors: Couto Leila Leontina , Oliveira Isabel Cristina dos Santos
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A obrigatoriedade da família do escolar em controle de doença oncológica em continuar frequentando o Hospital do Câncer I do Instituto Nacional de Câncer é uma rotina delimitada pela instituição e adotada pelo Serviço de Pediatria Oncológica. Objetivos: Descrever as estratégias da família no (con)vívio com o escolar em controle de doença oncológica; analisar as interações da família com o escolar e discutir a (con)vivência da família com o escolar. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, tipo estudo de caso, envolvendo entrevista não diretiva em grupo com familiares e consulta em prontuário através de formulário. O cenário do estudo é o Ambulatório de Pediatria do Hospital do Câncer I, localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro/ Brasil. Resultados: Com base nos depoimentos, constatou-se como uma das estratégias da família, preservar a saúde do escolar, controlando a doença em casa através da identificação de sinais e sintomas. Conclusão: A família é parte importante do processo e aliada da equipe como controladora de sinais e sintomas e durante o controle da doença oncológica, ela continua o seu papel de vigilância em casa, onde familiares, vizinhos, escola são envolvidos em uma rede de ajuda à instituição para manter o “controle” do estado de saúde da criança.
Plantas Medicinais e seus Compostos com Potencial Terapêutico no Tratamento do Câncer: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Feitoza Lais Quelen , Terra Fábio de Souza , Grasselli Cristiane da Silva Marciano
Published: January 2021

Introdução: As transições epidemiológica e nutricional têm contribuído para o crescimento exponencial do câncer. Assim, com o intuito de potencializar a atividade das drogas antineoplásicas, aumentou o número de estudos utilizando plantas medicinais para tratamento do câncer. Objetivo: Identificar as plantas medicinais e os compostos com possível ação no processo de tratamento do câncer. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa. Para a busca bibliográfica, foram utilizados os descritores “neoplasias” e “plantas medicinais” e o qualificador “tratamento” para a palavra câncer, especificando-a. O levantamento dos artigos foi feito nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library OnLine (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed. Resultados: A busca e a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultaram na seleção de 93 artigos. As principais características dos estudos incluídos eram ensaios in vitro, com a linhagem de células de câncer de mama e publicados em inglês. Foi possível identificar seis compostos que se destacaram em razão da sua atividade pró-apoptótica em vários tipos de câncer, a exemplo da curcumina, da epicatequina, do lupeol, do ácido cafeico, do ácido ursólico e da berberina. Conclusão: O presente trabalho oferece subsídios para que pesquisas futuras possam associar a utilização de compostos presentes em plantas medicinais ao tratamento convencional, com o intuito de melhorar o prognóstico de pacientes oncológicos.
Retrofit da Máquina de Circulação Extracorpórea com dispositivo IoMT
Authors: Correia FFB , Gonçalves DR , Pacheco CAD , Ramos MH , Leão Tarcísio
Published: January 2021

The evolution of disruptive technologies in the medical field takes significant proportions in the transformation of the sector. The term IoMT (Internet Of Medical Things) defines how this transformation expands and brings performance benefits, maximizing the interaction between machines and people. In this context, the present work improves an extracorporeal circulation machine through the application of IoMT technologies, improving the procedures for monitoring and controlling the operation of the set with the implementation of an estimator of pump pressure and flow. In the development of the project, it was possible to implement a mobile application that communicates with the microcontrolled plate to control the machine's motor, as well as an interpolation estimator to calculate and approximate the pump values. The development were made in stages with modular functional tests and considerable improvements in the calculation of values were identified through comparisons between the environment simulation performed on Proteus and the previous machine program, such as the comparison with the study elaborated on the thesis that inspired this work. Finally, the function test was verified, integrating all the functional parts of the machine in a simulated environment and, thus, validating the remote operation improvement of the machine proposed in this project. The legacy left here allows this study to serve as a framework for future work, in the implementation and expansion of this project with the construction of modern controls, improvements of the mobile application and the elaboration of an electronic plate suitable for the machine.
Comparison of function of passive modular exoskeletons for analysis of abduction movement and horizontal abduction of the upper limb
Authors: Fumagalli MA , Pitta AJC , Emanuel PCS , Costa V , Souza CMP
Published: January 2021

Stroke is one of the biggest problems of the health system in Brazil and in the world: not only due to high health costs, but also due to the treatment that does not guarantee a complete functional recovery. About 25% of the patients do not survive, and almost half of the survivors have a functional limitation of the upper and / or lower limbs. In the human body, the skeletal structure provides mechanical support for movements. On the shoulder, we find the greatest amount of degrees of articular freedom of the body - it allows arm movements in almost all directions, as well as in different angles. Compromising any of your movements directly affects autonomy in activities of daily living. The tracking of movements of the shoulder girdle and upper limbs accompanied by biomechanical assessments in the performance of activities of daily living provides support for rehabilitation. This measurement, however, is a complex activity due to the number of interdependent joints and movements. The objective of this research is to compare the readings performed on two passive exoskeletons, which measure three-dimensionally the movement of the abduction / adduction and lateral abduction joints. To acquire the signals in the mechanical structure of the equipment, a reading system by a position sensor (encoder) is placed. The acquired signals are treated with a computational tool. The data are presented in real time, with visual feedback on joint movements. In the tests performed, the exoskeleton had no mechanical limitations that prevented the measurement of movements.
Keywords. Upper limb, Exoskeleton, Measurement system.
Os possíveis impactos com o uso da nanotecnologia
Authors: Almeida Lucas Dallmann
Published: January 2021

The uncertainty of the dangers and risks associated with the increase of a new technology, on its own already arouses the interest and concern of the academic and scientific environment; every year hundreds of new chemicals are manipulated, increasing quality of life, earnings, technology, health and well-being; but, the risks must be considered to avoid damage to the environment, thus ensuring sustainability with the quality of life and health of the environment impacted by the new technology. Nanotechnology has arrived, and with it came the prospect of a more developed and viable future for humanity. Industrial revolution and nanoproducts are the factors that, for the most optimistic, will be the basic structures of a near future. With the development of research, arose the consequences for the environment and health. This research project presents some possible risks of nanotechnology in the environment, also relating to the life health of living beings. Based on bibliographical references, this project was written so that this area can be easily understood. Keywords. nanotechnology, nanoparticles, nanotoxicology, environment, health.
RELIGION IN THOUGHT MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI
Authors: Komarudin Didin Komarudin
Published: January 2021

This writing is based on the background that religious formalism is increasingly becoming a fundamental problem. This is marked by the patterns and behavior of people who claim to be religious but there is no concrete implementation in their daily lives. This research was conducted to determine the concept of religion as a fitrah for humans as well as how religious beliefs are to the level of the relationship between religion and science according to Murtadha Motahhari. This research is a qualitative study that uses a sociological analysis approach, while the data in this study come from content analysis collected from various sources. , the level of religious belief, until people know God, the criticisms of Murtadha muthahhari which are an integral part of the life of the above figures to practice true religious values. Religion as human nature gives birth to the belief that religion is the only way to fulfill all needs, so that religion is not only a label or social formality but is able to become a guide in life and life. All religions teach goodness and peace, and no religion teaches violence. But sometimes there is violence in the name of religion because of a lack of understanding or a distortion of the source of religion itself. So that religion is sometimes used, and it seems that religion and religious practice are the opposite. So what is blamed on the concept of religion itself is actually the one who is wrong for religious actors.
Estudo químico e avaliação da atividade antimalárica dos galhos de Piranhea trifoliata
Authors: Pedroza Laila da Silva , Salazar Marcos Gabriel Maciel , Osorio Maria Izabel Correia , Fachin-Espinar Maria Tereza , Paula Renata Cristina de , Nascimento Maria Fernanda Alves de , Oliveira Alaide Braga de , Nunez Cecilia Veronica
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivos realizar o estudo químico dos galhos de Piranhea trifoliata (Picrodendraceae) e avaliar o seu potencial antimalárico. Foram realizadas duas coletas no Estado do Pará. O material foi seco, moído e extraído com diclorometano (DCM), metanol (MeOH) e água (H2O). Os extratos DCM e MeOH foram submetidos à análise em cromatografia em camada delgada comparativa (CCDC), e apresentaram características principalmente de terpenos. Do estudo fitoquímico do extrato DCM da 2ª coleta, foi isolada: friedelan-3-ona e do extrato MeOH da 2ª coleta foi isolado: o triterpeno esqualeno, e mistura dos esteroides estigmasterol e β-sitosterol. Quanto à atividade antimalárica, os extratos e as fases dos extratos MeOH foram avaliados in vitro frente ao Plasmodium falciparum, e os extratos MeOH da 1ª e 2ª coletas foram considerados ativos (CI50 = 13,7 µg/mL; CI50 = 5,8 µg/mL, respectivamente). Este trabalho contribuiu para o conhecimento biológico e químico da espécie Piranhea trifoliata e da família Picrodendraceae, sendo este o primeiro relato de atividades biológicas para a espécie em estudo.
In vitro antileishmanial activity and phytochemical analysis of Casearia javitensis Kunth (Salicaceae)
Authors: Silva Carolina Moraes da , Eiró Luciana Guimarães , Silva-Silva João Victor , Corrêa-Barbosa Juliana , Coelho-Ferreira Márlia Regina , Silveira Fernando Tobias , Marinho Andrey Moacir do Rosário , Almeida Maria das Graças  Carvalho , Brigido Heliton Patrick Cordovil , Dolabela Maria Fâni
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study was to carry out phytochemical analysis of the bark extract of Casearia javitensis and to evaluate its antipromastigote activity against Leishmania amazonensis. The ethanol extract (EE) was fractionated in open-column chromatography to obtain the hexane (FrHex), dichloromethane (FrDcm), ethyl acetate (FrAcOET) and methanol (FrMeOH) fractions. The EE and its fractions were analyzed by thin layer chromatography (TLC). FrDcm was analyzed in high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). The antipromastigote assay of Leishmania amazonensis and the cytotoxicity test against the acute monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) were performed by the MTT colorimetric assay. The phytochemical profile in TLC detected terpenes in all samples. However, in the ultraviolet spectrum (HPLC-DAD) for FrDcm suggested the presence of a phenolic compound. FrHex and FrDcm showed antipromastigote activity (IC50 = 116.6 ± 0.9 and 59.4 ± 1.1 μg mL-1, respectively) and low cytotoxicity (CC50 = 333.4 ± 3.2 and 241.2 ± 1.9 μg mL-1, respectively). The selectivity index for FrDcm was 4.1. We conclude that the FrDcm of C. javitensis has potantial as a leishmanicide, and this activity may be related to the presence of phenolic compound.
A influência brasileira no novo constitucionalismo latino-americano
Authors: Costa Achylles De Brito , Brito Clara Kelliany Rodrigues De , Campina Ana
Published: January 2021

O trabalho em tela visa demonstrar uma nova forma de movimento constitucionalista que vem ganhando novos contornos na américa latina, denominado pela doutrina de novo constitucionalismo latino-americano. Esse movimento ganhou corpo devido ao processo político-jurídico que ocorreu nas últimas décadas, visando a garantia dos direitos das minorias, cujo marco teórico parte também da Constituição Brasileira de 1988 e seu viés neo-constitucionalista, muito criticado, na época de sua promulgação, por ser detalhista ou “garantista” demais. Mas que agora, através de seu positivismo certificador de direitos e garantias fundamentais influencia o novo movimento constitucional, com mudanças e garantias ainda mais profundas nas constituições dos países latinos que buscam positivar em suas constituições políticas afirmativas, inclusivas e garantistas, bem como a evolução constitucional e normativa a partir de determinados critérios, valores, interesses e objetivos próprios.
Dificuldades encontradas nas campanhas de vacinação da tríplice viral: Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Coelho Dayanna Mendes , Souza Sallery Dilce Ferreira de , Rodrigues Marlon Bruno Santos , Moreira Roberto dos Santos , Barroso José Augusto Macena , Soares Fabiane Veloso
Published: January 2021

Manter altas e homogêneas as coberturas vacinais na população brasileira é a única forma de evitar a transmissão da doença. Contudo, no Brasil nos últimos anos não foi possível ser efetivo quando a cobertura de vacinação do tríplice viral. Nesse contexto, o estudo tem como objetivo identificar as dificuldades encontradas nas campanhas de vacinação da Tríplice Viral. A metodologia aplicada nesse estudo é a revisão de literatura, no qual, foram selecionados 11 artigos para fundamentação. Após a análise dos artigos, organizou-se em 3 temas: as dificuldades encontradas nas campanhas de vacinação do tríplice viral, as deficiências nas campanhas de vacinação da Tríplice Viral e, as ações e estratégias da equipe de enfermagem e saúde para que campanhas de vacinação no Brasil tenham êxito. Concluindo-se, que de acordo com os estudos, as dificuldades nas campanhas de vacinação do tríplice viral são devido à falta de responsabilidade dos responsáveis das crianças, falta de informação sobre a importância da vacina tríplice viral, medo e receio dos efeitos colaterais da doença, e situação sociodemográfica dos indivíduos em todo o contexto dos municípios Brasileiros. Logo, é necessária uma base multiprofissional, que envolvam os indivíduos ativos das campanhas de saúde, e também, propor novas formas de campanhas, tais como as visitas domiciliares a partir das Unidades Básicas de Saúde, a fim, de diminuir a falta de acessibilidade à vacina.
Intensification of the process of obtaining basic bases as the basic components of low-curing lubricants
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Oil Refining, Antonov S.f. , Kutsevich E.F. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Oil Refining, Matveeva A.I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Oil Refining, Bartko R.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Oil Refining
Published: January 2021

Variants of the intensification of the solvent dewaxing process, which increase the yield of base oils, are described. One of the promising ways to improve the technical and economic indicators of the dewaxing process is the use of modifying additives. The work shows that the introduction of a polymer additive requires a decrease in the filtration rate and, accordingly, an increase in the performance of the dewaxing unit. This results in a petrolatum with a reduced oil content, which is a qualifying factor for the production of high-melting ceresins, protective-wax components, and lubricants for various purposes.
Multifunctional alkylphenolate additives to motor oils
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry of Additives after acad. A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan NAS, Kazimzadeh A.K. , Nagiyeva E.A. ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives after acad. A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan NAS, Mammadyarova Kh.N. ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives after acad. A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan NAS, Gadirov A.A. ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives after acad. A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan NAS, Rzayeva I.A. ,   Institute of Chemistry of Additives after acad. A.M. Guliyev of Azerbaijan NAS
Published: January 2021

Sulphur-containing multifunctional additives 144 and 144d were synthesized and investigated, which are the calcium salt of the condensation product of alkylphenol with formaldehyde and sodium sulphide. It was found that synthesized additives for their antioxidative and anticorrosive properties surpass the marketable analogues ЦИАТИМ-339 and ИXП-101. The mechanism of antioxidant action of additives AKİ-144 and AKİ-144d in comparison with the industrial antioxidant Agidol-1 was also studied under simulative conditions. Comparative studies have shown that for antioxidant properties the synthesized additives are higher than Agidol-1.
The multifunction oil for US Army tank and automotive vehicles
Authors:   FAE «The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation», Ivanov A. V.
Published: January 2021

The U.S. Army has a desire to consolidate multiple MIL specification fluids into a single specification, or Single Common Powertrain Lubricant (SCPL) program. This program is seeking to develop an all-season (arctic to desert), fuel-efficient, multi-functional powertrain fluid with extended drain capabilities and designed to consolidate multiple military lubricant specifications into a single product, or single specification. This paper covers the long term field demonstration programs of the SCPL conducted three locations, representing basic, arctic, and desert climate conditions respectively. Overall the field demonstration for all three locations was considered successful. Real world military vehicle operation using SCPL did not show any differences from currently fielded MIL-PRF-2104 and MIL-PRF-46167 products. In addition, the durability of the SCPL over the one and two year test durations showed that the SCPL is capable of extended drain intervals than the current annual oil change recommendations. These results confirms that the SCPL is a drop in replacement, and is providing improved overall performance compared to currently fielded products. The use of low viscosity engine oil was shown to have a significant impact on fuel consumption: the difference between the current MIL-PRF-2104H SAE 15W-40 grade and the best experimental fluid had an improvement of 1.66% over the test cycle.
Graphene modified greases
Authors:   All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Refining, Krizhevskaya E.T. , Sentyurikhina M.I. ,   All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Refining, Bartko R.V. ,   All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Refining, Danilov A.M. ,   All-Russia Research Institute of Oil Refining
Published: January 2021

Reological and tribological characteristics of lithium lubricating grease with graphene have been obtained. It has been established that graphene should be injected into the lubricant at the beginning of its preparation before the structure is formed.
Influence of the virtual teaching modality on the desertion of students from the Computing and Informatics study program in the IESTP Laredo [Influencia de la modalidad de enseñanza virtual en la deserción de los estudiantes del programa de estudios de Computación e Informática en el IESTP Laredo]
Authors: Gómez Avila José Alberto , Díaz Díaz Franklin Alexis , Chávez Arana Elka Judiht , Vega González Juan Antonio
Published: January 2021

The present research work has been developed with the purpose of evaluating the influence of the virtual teaching modality in the dropout of students from the study program of Computación e Informática in IESTP Laredo.The indicators used such as virtual learning, virtual learning systems, didactic units, terminal abilities, have been used to evaluate the degree of student dropout. The hypothesis was contrasted applying the pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test. The result obtained from the significant coefficients of the respective indicators the pre test was 0,63; 1, 0,65; 0,78; 1; 0,82; 0,78 and the post test was 0,49; 0,61; 0,32; 0,66; 0,65; 0,58; 0,40. It was possible to determine that there is a contradiction within each of the indicators, since the results show that in each indicator at the end of the academic period 2020 - I, a lower participation of students was obtained in the development of the virtual learning process, which leads to dropout using this type of learning.
Pengawasan Mutu Dalam meningkatkan Volume Produksi
Authors: Fitri Lisa , . Undang , . Sujadi
Published: January 2021

Sekarang ini banyak negara-negara di dunia terus berupaya untuk
menumbuhkan ekonominya. Terutama dibidang industri mereka berlomba
untuk meningkatkan mutu produk yang dihasilkan.Mutu adalah salah satu hal
penting yang membuat suatusuatu industri dapat bertahan atau bahkan menang
dalam kompetisi merebut pangsa pasar.PT.Restindo Dayatama ini bergerak di
bidang desain manufacture dan reparasi tempat duduk serta Accessories untuk
sarana transportasi dan kebutuhan lainnya. Perusahaan ini sangat
mementingkan kualitas mutu.Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian terhadap
pelaksanaan pengawasan mutu produk, pembuatan peta kendali untuk
menganalisa batas kendali produk tempat duduk.Metode yang digunakan yaitu
deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus,pengumpulan data melalui studi
kepustakaan, pengamatan serta wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa
pelaksanaan mutu perusahaan dilakukan pada setiap tahap dari sebuah sistem
yaitu pengawasan mutu bahan baku, pengawasan proses produksi dan
pengawasan produk akhir. Selain itu dengan menggunakan peta kendali dapat
dilihat bahwa produk cacat masih berada dalam batas kendali, yang berarti
proses produksi masih dalam batas normal.Hal ini menunjukan bahwa
pengawasan mutu mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat terhadap
peningkatan kualitas produk.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF HUMANITARIAN TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN AGRICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: N.A. Oliinyk
Published: January 2021

The topical issues of teaching humanitarian disciplines at the agrarian university are analyzed in the article. Their place in the system of students ‘professional training is defined. The author draws attention to the rethinking of the experience of future agrarian’s professional training and considers it from the point of humanization of the learning process, which implies a qualitative change of priorities. It was found that the purpose of higher agricultural education is to train general cultural, creative, creative individuals. Analysis of the state of professional training of future specialists in agricultural educational institutions revealed shortcomings in the humanization of the process of training future specialists, namely: first, the discrepancy between the need for socio-humanitarian training and the amount of time allocated in educational plans for disciplines. humanitarian cycle; secondly, the overload of educational programs and textbooks with factual material, and then the emphasis on the transfer of knowledge, skills, abilities instead of comprehensive and comprehensive development of personality; third, insufficient implementation of a personality-oriented approach to learning; fourth, the traditional nature of the organization of the educational process, due to the traditional training of teachers, lack of innovative approaches to teaching, lack of awareness of the latest learning technologies. The current strict regulation of curricula leads to their congestion, and the contradiction between the large amount of material and the limited number of hours for its study in some way forces the teacher of the humanities cycle to limit the reproductive nature of teaching. It is noted that humanitarian training in agricultural educational institutions is aimed at the development and improvement of personal qualities. In order to optimize the humanities, their content should be updated to take into account the achievements of modern science; to introduce new disciplines aimed at improving personal qualities; use innovative technologies, innovative methods and forms of education; introduction of communicative disciplines – public speaking, discussion in small groups aimed at the development of critical thinking in students and the development of creative abilities. The real obstacles and shortcomings in the implementation of humanitarian training are highlighted, the peculiarities of the construction of the educational process, its content, activity and methodological components, the need fora comprehensive solution to the problem are emphasized.Key words: agricultural education, vocational training, social and humanitarian training, higher education, future agrarian.
BOARDING INSTITUTIONS PRACTICE IN TRANSCARPATHIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors: M.T. Cherepania
Published: January 2021

The history of boarding schools’ formation and development in Ukraine in general and in Transcarpathia in particular is an important source of pedagogical experience, the study, analysis and systematization of which will contribute to understanding of modern globalization in education and designing its future.Purpose is to fnd out the main trends in the boarding schools development and practice in Transcarpathia during the Second World War.Methods: bibliographical search is for the archival and library catalogs study, collections and descriptions; archival materials content analysis (orders government instructions); chronological is for determining the main trends in the boarding schools’ development and practice in Transcarpathia in 1939–1944.Results. Transcarpathian lands territorial subordination to Hungary in 1939 led to a change in the name of the region: instead of Subcarpathian Russia (during the period of Transcarpathian lands belong to the Czechoslovak Republic) Transcarpathian lands that returned to Hungary were called “Subcarpathia”. Childhood education and social protection were the the Podkarpackie Regent Commissioner’s responsibility, who appointed the principal of the Podkarpackie school district, and decisions on orphans and children deprived of parental care were the district orphanage courts’ responsibility. The Hungarian government organized a number of humanitarian actions in the returned territories through the involvement of government organizations “Hungarian for Hungarian” and the State League for the Protection of Children. With the beginning of hostilities, some boarding schools were subject to re-profiling: a separate structural unit of the Mukachevo State Orphanage “Orphanage for the crippled” was reorganized into the therapeutic department of the hospital in Mukachevo, and the educational building of the orphanage in Nad Sevlyush transferred to the use of the Hungarian army. The living and feeding conditions of pupils in boarding schools in Podkarpackie, and especially in orphanages (Greek-Catholic orphanage “Holy Family”) and family-type settlements have become more complicated. Constant changes in the pupils’ contingent, state orphanages employees’ places of work have led to late and incorrect payment of salaries to teachers and support staff of boarding schools.Conclusions. The boarding schools practice in Transcarpathia in the period 1939–1944 is characterized by the following trends: 1)boarding education curtailment in connection with the hostilities start, which reduced staffing and reduced the level of material and technical support of the educational process in boarding schools; 2)spreading the religious and public organizations influence (League for the Children’s Protection, “Levente”, “Hungarian for Hungarian”, etc.)Key words: boarding schools, orphanages, Transcarpathia, Hungary.
TEACHING SUBJECTS OF RELIGIOUS DIRECTION IN AUSTRALIAN SCHOOLS WITHIN SECOND PART OF XX CENTURY
Authors: A.V. Shevchuk
Published: January 2021

The article contains general review of the state of Australian education in context of teaching subjects of religious direction; historical review of system of education is done, since the times of land settlement of the continent; key changes that happened in Australian society regarding reinterpretation of the place of subjects of spiritual direction in the educational state program were highlighted. Key reasons the caused the transformation of understanding of importance of teaching religion in state educational establishments are defined and described, these are demographical changes that happened in Australian society after the World War II and eventually led to necessity of upbringing the ability of understanding and respect of citizens towards the representatives of different beliefs and values, forming cultural pluralism in pupils of these schools, which is the determinative feature and demand towards democratic society and transformation from catechistic approaches towards pedagogical approaches in teaching subjects of spiritual upbringing, which had its main feature in forming the pupil’s ability to manifest positive influence of religion for the development of the society; to understand peculiarities of basic church traditions and educate tolerance and sense of respect for all religions as representatives and providers of all-human values. Result of rethinking by Australian society for the important role of religion for the democratic development of the state is indicated, which led to the practice of studying according subjects of spiritual direction in state schools, having given for the pupils the chance to receive knowledge and abilities as result of studying miscellaneous religious beliefs. The review is done regarding opportunities and conditions for teaching religion in educational establishments of Australia by representatives of religious confessions; principles of choice of the content of program of subject of spiritual direction and criteria for its estimation by school administration and also the keeping of democratic rights of parents and pupils, that content the freedom of choice towards of subjects of this kind are noted. The article contains the presumption that the experience of teaching subjects of spiritual direction can be valuable for Ukrainian education at modern stage of its development in the context of value-directed education of pupils of secondary schools.Key words: Australia, religious education, democracy, multi-confession, multi-culture, cultural pluralism, state schools, teaching religion, catechistic approaches, pedagogical approaches.
AESTHETICIZATION OF ARTISTIC IMAGE IN DESIGN BY MEANS OF ARTISTIC AND AESTHETIC INTERPRETATION
Authors: V.I. Ivchenko
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the concept of using the possibilities of artistic and aesthetic interpretation in the process of artistic design activities for the аestheticization of the artistic image.Methods. The following scientific methods were used to solve the tasks and ensure the reliability of the provisions and conclusions: study and generalization of theoretical and practical scientific experience, analysis, synthesis, comparison, classification, artistic and aesthetic interpretation of works of art.Results. The essence of the concept of “artistic image” in its broad and narrow scientific sense is substantiated in the article. The author analyzes the dialectical relationship of the main components of the artistic image, such as: external form, internal form and content. The article describes the specific features of the artistic image, which constitute its nature as a whole. In the article the author highlights the features and specifics of understanding the “aesthetic” in works of art in the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, modern times and postmodern society. The author focuses on the relationship between the purposeful formation of the artistic image of the subject environment and the peculiarities of the request of the target audience. The author reflects the distinctive features of the artistic aesthetic image from the visual advertising image. The article describes the tendencies of transformation of the value picture of the personality under the influence of the visual advertising image. In the article the author analyzes various samples of modern design products. The author compares the aesthetic visualizations and semantic content of artistic images of the XXI century with analogues in the history of art and design on the example of the artistic image of man. The article describes the negative influence of quasi-values of postmodern society on the formation of the artistic image of design products designed for different gender and age groups. In the article the author highlights the examples of competent use of artistic and aesthetic interpretation in the design of artistic images of design products. The article describes the main possibilities of artistic and aesthetic interpretation in design and in the development of the designer’s personality.Conclusions. The author argues that the use of artistic and aesthetic interpretation is effective in the aestheticization of the subject environment. The article identifies its main capabilities in art and design activities and in the development of the designer’s personality.Key words: artistic and aesthetic interpretation, artistic image, visual advertising image, design, aesthetics of the subject environment.
A vizes szolgáltatások szerepe a turisztikai desztináció megválasztásában
Authors: Czeglédi Hanna Orsolya , Pucsok József Márton , Lenténé Puskás Andrea , Biró Melinda
Published: January 2021

Szabadidejükben vagy a nyári üdülések alkalmával az emberek szeretnének pihenni, kikapcsolódni, ellazulni, feltöltődni. A hasznos szabadidő-eltöltés, az élményszerzés, a kikapcsolódás és az egészségtudatosság egyre inkább megjelenik az emberek üdülőhely-megválasztását befolyásoló tényezőinél. Mivel ezek az üdülések során mint igény jelennek meg, ennek hatása a turisztikai desztinációk megválasztásakor is érvényesül. Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy az emberek a nyári üdüléseik alkalmával milyen mértékben részesítik előnyben az egyes szolgáltatásokat (különféle vizes szolgáltatásokat, az egészségjavító, az orvosi, a szabadidős, és egyéb szolgáltatásokat), és mi alapján választják meg a helyszínt.  Célunk megvizsgálni, hogy ezen elemek megléte milyen mértékben befolyásolja a válaszadók döntéseit az üdülések alkalmával a desztináció megválasztásában.  A kvantitatív eljárás során előtesztelt kérdőívet alkalmaztunk, melyben jelen kutatáshoz kapcsolódó kérdéseink csak egy kis részét képezték a komplex vizsgálatnak. A kutatásban kizárólag az Észak-Alföld régióban élő lakosok vettek részt, 270 fő. A minta 28,9 %-a férfi, a 71,1 %-a nő. Eredményeink azt mutatták, hogy a vizsgált személyek motivációi eltérőek ugyan, de ennek ellenére vannak közös pontotok. Egyik ilyen a víz és a vizes szolgáltatások megléte. A víz közelsége (tenger, gyógyvíz, strand stb.), az anyagiak, az ár-érték arány, látnivalók, az élmény, a kulturális programlehetőségek, a pihenés lehetősége és a szabadidős tevékenységek fontos szempont a desztináció választásában.
Romania's Tourism Potential in Transylvania
Authors: Csoka Gabriela-Elena
Published: January 2021

Tourism becomes a key element of the economy of any country or region that enjoys the existence of tourist resources that can be used. It is a well-known fact and, at the same time, very sad that in Romania, the tourism is under-exploited, although the tourism potential is extremely generous. Therefore, we set out to carry out a consistent study on the consumer behavior in hospitality and tourism demand and offers in Transylvania. Transylvania is one of the oldest and most beautiful historical and folkloric regions of our country. It is located in the center of the country and is the largest region in Romania, including ten counties. In addition to its rich history, Transylvania can boast impressive natural landscapes, but also with many spectacular sights, some of them unique in the country.
Kenya’s Standard Gauge Railway Project in the Context of Theory and Practice of Regional Planning
Authors: Juma Leanard Otwori , Adol Gogo Fredrick , Abdulkadr Ahmed Abduletif , Lóránt Dénes Dávid
Published: January 2021

Despite most African countries having immense natural and human resources potential, the continent has mostly been lagging on matters of economic development. This scenario could primarily be attributed to weak intra-regional and inter-country trade given the poor connectivity, quality, and diversity in transportation services and infrastructure. In this regard, the governments of the greater East African Region representing Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya, therefore, mooted a coordinated vision to develop interlinked regional infrastructure in road and rail transport to allow smooth movement of goods and services.  This paper aimed to critically review the impact of the SGR development on Kenya in the context of regional planning and development. The methodology of the study was a critical review of existing literature and secondary data. Study findings indicated that the development of the (Standard Gauge Railway) SGR is in tandem with the development strategies of other East African Countries. Its development is incorporated in national spatial plans with the rail route targeting regions with viable populations and sustainable economic activities. Criticisms, however, revolve around the ballooning debt to finance infrastructural development and lack of prioritization f mega projects. In conclusion, despite the financial constraints, the SGR is viewed to significantly influence the socio-economic spheres while presenting challenges in the management of landscapes where it traverses in Kenya and the Region.
Tudásmenedzsment-eszközök alkalmazásához társított attitűdök
Authors: Szondi Réka
Published: January 2021

A humán tőke és a szervezeti tudás értéket képvisel napjainkban, így sikeres menedzselésük versenyelőnyt jelent a vállalatok számára. A hagyományos HR-funkciók kiszélesedése és fejlődése generálta az igényt a szervezeti tudás felismerésére, rögzítésére, tárolására, hozzáférhetőségének megteremtésére és megosztására. Az emberi erőforrások fejlesztéséhez három nagyobb funkciót kapcsolunk, ezek a tehetségmenedzsment, karriermenedzsment és tudásmenedzsment. A területek között lévő összhang segíti a humán erőforrások megtartását és a tudásfolyamatok hatékonyságát. A vállalati oldalon megjelenő tudásátadás eredményességére több tényező is hatással lehet, például a küldő és fogadó fél közötti kapcsolat jellege, a tudás használhatósága, különlegessége, a csatorna, amelyen áramlik és az alkalmazott eszközök. A kutatás központjában azok az eszközök és folyamatok állnak, melyek segítik a tudás megosztását a szervezetekben. A vizsgálat során készített interjúk és kérdőív alapján mind a mintában előforduló ’best practice’-ek, mind a tudásátadásban megjelenő eszközök elemzése megtörtént. Az eredmények elősegíthetik a tudásmenedzsmentből fakadó előnyök ismeretét, mely célkitűzésként szolgálhat olyan vállalatoknak, amelyek korábban nem használtak tudásmenedzsmentet, vagy használtak, de azt nem érezték hatékonynak. A globalizáció, a technológiai fejlődés és az innováció indukálja a humán tőkébe és a szellemi tőkébe való befektetést.
Factors Affecting Learning Gains among Students in Microbiology Class: A Preliminary Study Between a U.S. Community College and a Canadian Comprehensive University
Authors: Cheeptham Naowarat , Lal Archana
Published: January 2021

Though in the past, serious concerns have been raised about students’ interest and learning gains in STEM courses, not much research has been done to examine the differences in learning science at community colleges and universities. The purpose of this paper is to close this gap. This paper analyzes the influence of students’ demographics, preparedness, major, and attitudes on their learning gains in an introductory microbiology class at a community college vs. a university. Student demographics, information about their preparedness level, major, and attitudes were collected in a questionnaire and students’ learning gains were assessed by comparing student performance on a pre- and post-test on four different topics in microbiology. Our results indicate that students’ majors and attitudes such as their willingness to actively participate in the classroom discussions and spend time outside the classroom to learn are major factors that enhance their learning. Age and marital status positively impact learning gains while gender, employment status, and citizenship status show no impact on learning gains in students. Our results also indicate that students at the community college who had less exposure to science classes in high school or biology classes in college achieved statistically higher learning gains despite having overall lower scores on two of the four post-tests.