bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Chicken Feather Biocomposite for the Removal of Methylene Blue
Authors: Adeyi V. A. , Agarry S. E. , Akinjobi T. A. , Agboola T. T. , Afolabi T. J. , Alade A. O
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the removal of methylene blue using chicken feather biocomposite. The chicken feather biocomposite was developed by using Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) of the Design Expert (6.0.8) as an optimization tool. The kinetic and diffusion mechanisms of the removal of methylene blue were also investigated. Fourteen experimental runs were generated from the use of SLD. The best biosorbent was obtained from a mix of feathers of broiler, cockerel and layers (5:5:90 %) respectively which gave 0.945 mg/g as its adsorption capacity. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) gave a significant model while the R2 and predicted R2 were 0.8997 and 0.8161, respectively. The contours and 3D plots of the design showed the relationship between the three feathers used. The experimental and numerical values of the adsorption capacity from the study were 0.9454 and 0.9447, respectively which gave an error difference of 0.07%. Pseudo-second order gave the best fit for this study while the diffusion mechanisms showed that the process followed surface/film diffusion and intraparticle diffusion. Optimization of the feather biocomposite indicates that chicken feather biocomposite is an effective biosorbent.
Geo-Spatial Analysis of Road Networks and Infrastructural Facilities in Osogbo Osun State Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim R. B. , Adedotun S. B. , Olayode O. , Taiwo R.O. , Yunus S. , Oyerinde I. A.
Published: January 2025

The global urban development and transportation networks indicate the astrometric increase of people living in the cities. Living in an urban location becomes challenging due to this pattern, which puts strain on traffic flow. The concern has begun to show its ugly face in Osogbo City, the state capital of Osun. The study employs fundamental information techniques of network analysis and spatial modeling to identify nearest and shortest routes to different locations of infrastructural facilities in Osogbo. This study employed the Geographic Information System (GIS) and the Global Positioning System (GPS) to create the network map that served as the foundation for the main analyses. Satellite imagery and the GPS coordinates of location of major infrastructural facilities in Osogbo were collected and analyzed. Key players impacting the identification and modeling of current road networks for a spatial database were identified. Findings revealed the closest infrastructural facilities within the city. With this knowledge, drivers and commuters will be able to choose their routes during peak traffic times with reason. This can be used to control traffic congestion by using the shortest and alternative routes. The study demonstrates that, when constructed on a well-designed database that is also susceptible to regular updates, GIS is a true instrument that can be utilized to maintain an uninterrupted traffic flow in Osogbo city. The study suggests that to track traffic congestion in the city, a GIS framework should be implemented in addition to current traffic management strategies.
Compressive Strength Prediction of Concrete Containing Termite Mound as Partial Replacement for Cement
Authors: Yinusa H. A. , Ogbara H. M. , Fapohunda C. A.
Published: January 2025

A model is a mathematical algorithm that is used to make predictions or forecasts about future events based on historical data. This research work was carried out with a view to developing a strength predictive model for concrete containing Termite Mound (TMD) as partial replacement of cement. Concrete specimens were cast with cement content partly replaced by TMD within the range of 0 – 15% at interval of 2.5%. The compressive strength assessment was carried out at 7, 14, 21, 28, 60 and 90 days, respectively. A model, using linear regression analysis was developed to predict the strength of the concrete. The independent variables in the model were: water, cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregates. The results showed that: The densities of experimental concrete in which termite mound was used as partial replacement of cement varies between 2200 kg/m³ and 2500 kg/m³; hence qualified for normal weight concrete application, The compression strengths of concrete cubes in which termite mound was used as partial replacement of cement reduced with increase in percentage of termite mound (TMD), The experimental compressive strength was higher than model compressive strength up to 5% replacement of pulverized termite mound with cement at 28-day, At 90-day curing, the experimental compressive strengths were higher than the model compressive strength, a strong relationship existed between the experimental and model compressive strengths with R2 of 9038, And the model demonstrates a high degree of reliability in its predictive capabilities with an overall accuracy rate of 77%.
Extreme Accusations II
Authors: Bergstra Jan Aldert , Düwell Marcus
Published: January 2025

Following up earlier work on accusations, we proceed with a detailed investigation of a particular class of extreme accusations called genocide accusations. We focus on real time accusations of episodal genocide, meant to bring the target behaviour of the accusee to an end, or to contribute to its termination. We derive conditions under which issuing such accusations may be justified.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SOVENIR BAHAN “FIBER GLASS” DI DAERAH KELURAHAN PATAM LESTARI KECAMATAN SEKUPANG KOTA BATAM
Authors: Jamal Siti Aisyah , Trilidia Devega Army , Rahmat Basar Abdul , Cundara Abdurahman Nandar , L U L Padeda Antonius
Published: January 2025

In increasing creativity and producing market-worthy products, it is really needed among the people of Batam City as one of the tourist city destinations that is frequently visited. There is a need for competitiveness that will benefit the community later, one of which is skills in creating creative products that have high selling value. Community service program carried out by the Faculty of Engineering, Ibnu Sina University, Batam City. This is done by providing skills in making souvenirs from resin which can be made with various types of accessories with shapes and characteristics of the city of Batam. This training is carried out in the Panam Lestari sub-district, Sekupang sub-district, Batam City. This activity is expected to be useful for increasing the ability of the Sekupang District Community in their ability to explore entrepreneurial potential for the community by adding insight into making souvenirs from resin, introducing and providing training, activities carried out, preparing designs, coordinating with training participants, designing souvenirs, implementing training, methods training in making key chains directly to the community.
Burdens and challenges of hospital-based informal caregiving in Africa: A scoping review
Authors: Adebayo Kudus Oluwatoyin , Somefun Seyi , Omobowale Mofeyisara Oluwatoyin , Usman Rukayat , Casale Marisa , Akinyemi Adebayo Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Informal caregivers (ICs) play a crucial role in healthcare, particularly in resource-limited settings where they help alleviate staff shortages. Despite their invaluable contributions, the literature on the challenges of ICs remains sparse. This scoping review addresses this gap by exploring the burdens and challenges faced by those engaged in hospital-based informal caregiving in African contexts. The study focuses on ICs in African hospital environments, acknowledging the unique challenges posed by structured hospital settings.
Methods: This scoping review systematically searches relevant literature from 2000 to 2024, concentrating on African hospital settings. Databases including Web of Science, Medline, PsycINFO, SociIndex, CINAHL, Africa-wide, Academic Search Complete, and PubMed were queried. Abstracts were independently assessed for relevance, and potentially eligible studies' full texts were examined by two authors. Papers were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: (1) they reported on the burdens and stress experienced by informal caregivers; (2) they focused on research conducted in Africa; (3) they were published in English; and (4) they were published between January 1, 2000, and August 31, 2024.
Results: The review included 26 eligible studies, with a majority conducted in Nigeria (n=6), followed by four each in South Africa and Uganda. Thirteen studies employed qualitative methods, ten utilized quantitative methods, and three adopted mixed methods. Qualitative approaches were primarily interview-based, with limited use of ethnographic methods or group-based techniques like focus group discussions. Family members, including spouses, parents, siblings, and extended relatives, commonly assumed caregiving roles. The themes include the physical health burden of caregiving, socio-economic challenges, emotional distress and social isolation, and family strain.
Conclusion: This scoping review provides valuable insights into an overlooked aspect of African healthcare, shedding light on the challenges faced by ICs. By addressing this knowledge gap, it lays the groundwork for future research, policy development, and interventions to support informal caregivers in African hospital settings.
Mudanças morfológicas em mulheres praticantes de Jump Fit®: um estudo longitudinal
Authors: Muller Leandro Rafael , Hobold Edílson , Picinini Jaqueline Andréa Sarturi
Published: January 2025

Acredita-se que o JUMP FIT ® promove a melhora da aptidão física geral com baixo impacto. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as contribuições desta modalidade na melhora de composição corporal. As avaliações foram realizadas a cada 6 meses, em 16 mulheres (27,94±9,23 anos). Para o tratamento estatístico utilizou-se o programa SPSS for Windows ® versão 11.5 com estatística descritiva básica, teste “t” para amostras pareadas e correlação linear de Pearson (r). Os resultados apontaram que as dobras cutâneas supraIlíaca e coxa medial, apresentaram uma redução linear. O percentual de gordura e a massa de gordura apresentaram uma redução em suas médias. Por sua vez a massa corporal magra apresentou um aumento médio de 2 kg. Observaram-se correlações moderadas entre o número de aulas e o percentual de gordura (r=-0,67 e p<0,01), a massa de gordura (r=-0,63 e p<0,01) e o índice de massa corporal (r=-0,54 e p<0,05). Concluiu-se que, o JUMP FIT® pode ser indicado como uma modalidade que proporciona não só a condição aeróbia, mas também a manutenção e melhora de aspectos morfológicos.
THE EFFECT OF TWO STAY-TWO STRAY TECHNIQUE ON SPEAKING ABILITY OF THE TENTH GRADERS AT MAU AL ANWARI IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-2024
Authors: Wageyono  , Ali Nur Dzikri  , Nur Hasibin
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Two Stay-Two Stray technique in improving the speaking skills of tenth-grade students at MAU Al Anwari the academic year 2023-2024. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in students' speaking abilities after the application of the technique. Analysis revealed that most students achieved post-test scores within the 41-60 range, with an average post-test score of 52.38. The T-test analysis showed that the T-test value (13.650) was higher than the T-table value (2.086), indicating that the difference between pre-test and post-test scores was statistically significant. These findings suggest that the Two Stay-Two Stray technique has a significant impact on enhancing students' speaking abilities. The technique not only improved students' speaking skills but also provided a more enjoyable learning experience, supporting student motivation and engagement in the classroom. This result aligns with Warsono and Hariyanto's (2012) view that cooperative learning methods, such as Two Stay-Two Stray, enhance student participation and create a positive learning environment. The technique proved effective in facilitating peer interaction, allowing self-assessment, creative expression, and the development of interpersonal relationships, making it a valuable method for improving speaking skills in English language teaching.
Desafios no combate à resistência antimicrobiana: abordagem global e local
Authors: Magalhães Vanessa , Lima de Farias Cavalcante Yasmin , Lopes de Almeida Maria Mauricélia , Lopes da Silva Guilherme , Rousseau Alves Martins Ferreira Maria Eduarda , Dias de Oliveira Campos Maíra , Menescal Jales Igor , Fernandes Cosme Macedo Cândida Lisiê , Nunes de Lima Fernandes Fernanda , Silveira Maciel Renata , Andrade Nogueira Dhéssica , Da Escóssia Pinheiro Gabriela , Façanha Belizario Lobo Vivian , Epifanio Sarmento Fernandes Wendy , Da Costa Lima Keliane Elionay , Bezerra de Melo Rodrigues Filho Frederico Sérgio
Published: January 2025

É de conhecimento comum que a resistência antimicrobiana (RAM) representa um dos desafios mais críticos para a saúde pública global no século XXI. Definida como a capacidade de microrganismos – como bactérias, vírus, fungos e parasitas – de resistirem aos efeitos de medicamentos antimicrobianos, essa resistência compromete gravemente o tratamento de doenças infecciosas, aumentando a morbidade, a mortalidade e os custos econômicos associados. Diante desse cenário, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os principais desafios no combate à resistência antimicrobiana, com foco na interação entre abordagens globais e locais. Para tal, a revisão seguiu uma abordagem sistemática para identificar, selecionar e analisar publicações relevantes relacionadas ao tema, considerando aspectos epidemiológicos, sociais, econômicos e de políticas públicas. De forma geral, a análise da literatura revelou uma série de desafios interligados no combate à resistência antimicrobiana (RAM), tanto em nível global quanto local. Esses desafios podem ser categorizados em três grandes eixos: fatores determinantes da disseminação, lacunas nas estratégias globais e locais, e impactos socioeconômicos da RAM.
Innovative Eco-Enzyme from Fruit and Vegetable Waste for Pollution Control
Authors: Rachman Ranno , Yanti Suci April , Abdullah Nurjannah Oktorina
Published: January 2025

Eco-enzyme is a fermentation product that uses organic waste as a base material in addition to sugar and water. The fermentation process is carried out under anaerobic conditions with the help of microorganisms from organic materials, producing a valuable liquid as an environmentally friendly pesticide, such as a termite repellent. This study aims to determine eco-enzyme characteristics made from vegetable and fruit waste with palm sugar and sap substrates. The main parameters observed include pH, aroma, color, and acetic acid content to determine the relationship between parameters and the effectiveness of eco-enzyme as a termite repellent. This quantitative and qualitative research method has an experimental approach and theory development. The experiment was conducted by fermenting a mixture of organic waste, sugar, and water in a ratio of 1:3:10 for 90 days. The variations tested involved using two substrates: palm sugar and sap. The results showed that eco-enzyme with palm sugar substrate had a pH of 2.5–3.99, a typical sour aroma of palm sugar, a brownish color, and an acetic acid content of 4–5%. In contrast, eco-enzyme with sap substrate has a pH of 3.71–4.07, a distinctive aroma of sap, a yellowish color, and an acetic acid content of 1–2%. Based on these results, eco-enzyme made from palm sugar is more effective as a termite repellent because its acetic acid content is higher and corrosive, which can affect the development of termite organs. In addition, this eco-enzyme is easily decomposed in the environment and is safe to use because its acetic acid content is at a level that meets the SNI: 01-3711-1997 standard. Thus, eco-enzymes from palm sugar can be an environmentally friendly alternative for pest control.
The Effect of Chlorogenic Acid Content in Coffee Can Reduce Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Increase Testosterone Hormone Levels in DM Conditions
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning , Juniarto Achmad Zulfa , Suwondo Ari , Nugroho Heri
Published: January 2025

Hyperglycemia is an uncontrolled condition of DM in the body, which causes a decrease in cell functions due to an increase in free radicals (ROS). This study explored the effects of Chlorogenic Acid found in coffee on mitigating MDA levels and augmenting testosterone in the context of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Chlorogenic Acid, recognized for its substantial antioxidative properties, may ameliorate cellular impairments resulting from high glucose concentrations, consequently elevating Testosterone levels. The methodology employed was a Randomized Control Posttest Group Design involving 20 male Rattus norvegicus rats, aged 8-12 weeks, divided equally into four distinct groups. DM was simulated by administering 40mg/KgBB of streptozotocin and verifying the onset of Hyperglycemia through blood glucose evaluations three days post-administration. Following the confirmation of Hyperglycemia, a 14-day intervention with Robusta Coffee was initiated, with subsequent blood sampling on the fifteenth day to measure MDA and Testosterone concentrations. Results indicated that the groups KP, KP1, and KP2 exhibited notable variations in their responses when contrasted with KP, achieving statistical relevance Of ANOVA (p<0.05). However, no marked difference was observed in Testosterone levels between KP1 and KP2 (p>0.05). The investigation corroborated that Chlorogenic Acid in coffee plays a crucial role in reducing MDA and increasing testosterone hormone levels in DM conditions.
Ergonomic Risks in Pottery Crafting: Impact on Work-Related Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Wuryanie Anastasya Hannie , Martiana Tri , Paskarini Indriati , Widarjanto
Published: January 2025

Pottery workers frequently work in non-ergonomic conditions, including awkward postures and repetitive movements. These factors not only have an impact on workers' productivity and well-being but also contribute to long-term occupational health problems. This study aims to evaluate the ergonomic risk factors in pottery crafting and their impact on the incidence of MSDs and fatigue in Karanganyar Village. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 43 pottery crafters selected randomly. Ergonomic risk factors have been evaluated using the Ergonomic Risk Factor (ERF) Checklist as per SNI 9011: 2021 standards. Musculoskeletal disorders were assessed with the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, and work-related fatigue was evaluated using a reaction timer. The research analysis uses the Pearson correlation test to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between ergonomic risk and work-related fatigue, as well as between ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders, with a significance threshold of p<0.05. The results indicated a positive relationship between ergonomic risk levels and the prevalence of MSDs and work-related fatigue. This suggests that higher ergonomic risks are associated with increased occurrences of musculoskeletal issues and fatigue. The findings underscore the need for targeted ergonomic interventions to mitigate these risks in pottery crafting.
Effectiveness of Concrete Tiles Made from Medical Waste Incineration Residue Admixture
Authors: Dewi Anggreini Beta Citra , Firmansyah Fathoni , Rachmawati Siti , Setyono Prabang , Ashila Jilan , Suryadi Iwan
Published: January 2025

Incineration is a widely used method for processing solid waste, involving a high-temperature combustion process that generates various residues, including bottom ash. Bottom ash is one of the residues that is produced. Bottom ash contains heavy metals that are harmful to the environment, one of which is nickel (Ni). This study aims to evaluate the concentration of Ni in medical waste incineration ash and concrete roof tiles produced using ash mixtures, while also assessing the impact of ash addition on the flexural strength and impermeability of these tiles. The Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP), following the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 7184.3:2011), was employed for heavy metal analysis. The test results on medical waste incineration ash showed that the Ni metal content was 0.33 mg/L, while the test results on concrete roof tiles varied 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, at 0.18 mg/L, 0.21 mg/L, and 0.39 mg/L. These values fall below the permissible threshold specified in Indonesian Government Regulation PP 22 of 2021.  When testing the flexural strength of roof tiles with variations of 10%, 20%, and 30%, the results were 654 N, 1018 N, and 754 N. Based on these results, the flexural strength of concrete roof tiles is below the flexural strength standard in SNI 0096:2007. Water impermeability tests, however, showed no signs of water penetration across all variations, meeting the SNI 0096:2007 standard for water resistance.
Job Safety Analysis of Repair Multi-Media Filter (Confined Space) in Agribusiness and Industry Sector
Authors: Sahur Hosiah , Ardyanto Denny , Sahri Moch. , Arifin Muhammad Iqbal Ridho Maulana
Published: January 2025

Working in confined spaces is inherently more dangerous than in other environments due to the various unexpected components and factors that must be assessed when identifying hazards. Job Safety Analysis (JSA) effectively identifies risks in non-routine operations and prevents accidents. This study aims to analyze and minimize the risks associated with repair work on the Multi-Media Filter (MMF) confined space tank in the Agribusiness and Industry Sector. The method employed is a descriptive observational Job Safety Analysis, with data collected on work stages, potential hazards, control methods, and hazard ratings for each job. The MMF tank repair work in confined spaces involves eight activities, with 27 identified hazards and risks. Of these, two jobs (15%) fall into the low-risk category, while six jobs (85%) are classified as medium risk; no high-risk jobs were found. The MMF tank repair work presents medium and low risks for each job. Workers can safely carry out the repair work, as no high-potential hazards were identified, ensuring their safety. It is recommended that the JSA be periodically updated, involving workers in the evaluation process to ensure continuity and relevance.
Los entramados de mujeres para sostener la vida durante la crisis
Authors: Morán Alcántara Betsabe Ivette
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la participación de las mujeres en su dinámica familiar y comunitaria durante el confinamiento por COVID-19; así como, el papel que tuvo WhatsApp en la integración de redes solidarias para hacer frente a la contingencia en comunidades de Toluca, Estado de México. La metodología que orientó la recolección de datos consistió en una etnografía digital, con la que se indaga sobre el rol que tuvo el uso de la app de mensajería instantánea en: 1) la dinámica familiar, específicamente en el tema de cuidados; 2) la construcción de redes solidarias en la comunidad. Desde esta perspectiva, se reconoce a WhatsApp como un campo de estudio, un método digital y una herramienta de recolección de datos que permite integrar un enfoque de investigación-acción en situaciones de crisis. Los resultados obtenidos confirman la acentuación de desigualdades entre hombres y mujeres derivados de la pandemia y contribuyen con evidencia a los estudios en materia de derecho a la ciudad de las mujeres.
Efectos sociales y territoriales a partir del cambio del uso de suelo en las estaciones del Tren Interurbano México Toluca (2010-2020)
Authors: González Yñigo Mónica Guadalupe , Venancio Flores Arturo
Published: January 2025

El crecimiento demográfico y el desarrollo de asentamientos urbanos se refleja en la generación de megaproyectos que buscan atender las necesidades de la población. En 2014, se planteó la construcción del Tren Interurbano México-Toluca (TIMT), como una obra que potenciaría el desarrollo de la zona, sin embargo, el proyecto ha presentado diferentes bretes e impactos. La atención se ha centrado en los tópicos económicos y ambientales, dejando de lado lo social y lo territorial. Por tanto, el objetivo de la investigación es analizar los efectos sociales y territoriales a partir del cambio del uso de suelo en las estaciones del Estado de México. Se retoma la propuesta de los axiomas de la economía urbana; el análisis estadístico de los índices de pobreza, rezago y marginación urbana; representación cartográfica y vinculación con el uso del suelo, apostando por el análisis de las zonas de influencia y una propuesta de análisis micro. Se concluyó que existe una clara relación entre los patrones de uso del suelo y los problemas urbanos ocasionados por el tren, focalizándose los beneficios a las zonas próximas; así como, una falta de análisis regional y una clara desvinculación con el contexto social y territorial.
Elektron kommersiyaya təsir edən amillərin araşdırılması: iqtisadi artımda elektron kommersiyanın rolu
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Təhməzova Aytən
Published: January 2025

Bu tədqiqatın məqsədi, elektron kommersiyanın (e-commerce) iqtisadi artım üzərindəki təsirini və bu prosesdə rol oynayan əsas amilləri dərinləməsinə nail olmaqdan ibarətdir. Elektron kom­mersiya, müasir dövrdə iqtisadiyyatıņ dinamikasını kəskin dəyişdirən bir fenomen olaraq ortaya çıxır. Texnoloji inkişafların davamı, internetin hər ölkədə genişlənməsi və mobil cihazların istifa­dəsi və yayılması elektron kommersiyanın qlobal çevrədə sürətlə artmasına səbəb olmuşdur. Tədqiqat qarışıq metodologiyaları, kəmiyyət və keyfiyyət yanaşmasından istifadə edərək reallaş­dırılmışdır. Anketlər və müsahibələr vasitəsilə toplanan məlumatlarıņ dərin statistik və tematik təh­lilləri aparılmış, əsas tapıntılar strukturlaşdırılmışdır. Nəticələr göstərir ki, rəqəmsal marketinq strategiyalarının effektivliyi, mobil texnologiyadan istifadənin artması və sosial medianın aktiv rolu, iqtisadi artımı üstünlüklə dəstəkləyən əsas amillərdir. Bu araşdırma, iş dünyasına yeni strateji istiqamətlər təklif edir və iqtisadiyyatı nəzərdə saxlayan yenilikçi yanaşmaları təqdim edir.
Important Aspects of Law and State Concepts in the Philosophy of Law
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Pashayeva Antiga
Published: January 2025

One of the themes which are studied at the Western Philosophy is law and state. Law and state concepts have always been investigated properly to the requirements of that period, socio-political issues between them have been primary investigation source for all philosophers, politicians, and lawyers. Law and state which Western thinkers always based on, do not comprehend only practical and political issues, law and state in their views are distinctive measures that empower spiritual, moral and ethical values in society, and have a significant influence on the community.

In this present research, alongside showing the relevant and distinctive features of the concepts of law and state examined in the philosophy of law, as well as commitment and analyzed other important issues by reliabale sources.
Qara metallurgiya sektorunun regional iqtisadiyyata təsiri
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Mustafayeva Afaq
Published: January 2025

Qara metallurgiya sektoru regional iqtisadiyyatda mühüm rol oynayır və iqtisadi inkişafın dayanıqlı təmin olunmasına əhəmiyyətli təsir göstərir. Sektor, yerli resursların səmərəli istifadəsini artıraraq, istehsal proseslərinin genişlənməsinə və sənaye diversifikasiyasına imkan verir. Eyni zamanda regional iş yerlərinin yaradılmasında və sosial rifahın yüksəlməsində mühüm rol oynayır. Qara metallurgiya, yerli iqtisadiyyata qazandırdığı valyuta, vergi gəlirləri və xarici ticarət imkanları ilə regionların iqtisadi fəallığını artırır. Sektorun genişlənməsi regional infrastrukturun inkişafını stimullaşdırır, iqtisadiyyatın şaxələnməsinə və regional inkişafda tarazlığın təmin edilməsinə kömək edir. Ekoloji məsələlərə də diqqət yetirərək, tullantıların azaldılması, enerji səmərəliliyinin artırıl­ması və ekosistemlərin qorunması məqsədilə müasir texnologiyalar tətbiq olunur. Qara metallurgiya sektoru həmçinin yerli sənaye mühitinin inkişafına, müasir istehsal metodlarının tətbiqinə və biliklərin artırılmasına da töhfə verir. Bu, yerli əmək bazarının keyfiyyətini artırır və regional iqtisa­diyyata əlavə dəyər qatır.
Research on Application of Inquiry-Based Learning in Private and Public Schools in Azerbaijan
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Sezgin Amalia
Published: January 2025

The goal of the research is to investigate the role of Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) in developing students’ research skills in both public and private schools in Azerbaijan. Many public schools in Azerbaijan still rely on traditional teaching methods, but in contrast, private and international schools have demonstrated effective practices in cultivating students’ research skills through IBL. This study examines the connection between student outcomes, instructional choices, and school type (public versus private), with an emphasis on the implementation of Inquiry-Based Learning. The study used a quantitative research design. The data were collected by a questionnaire from teachers in private and public primary schools. Results showed that there is a relationship between types of schools and using Inquiry-Based-Learning (IBL). Instructional practices are significantly shaped by control variables, particularly the experience of teachers. The impact on students’ academic performance, scientific worldview, and research skills is highlighted in the study, which also emphasizes the need for targeted professional development to close gaps in instructional approaches.
The Protest Movement in Algeria: Semantic Analysis of Slogans
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Benabbes Souad
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Encouraged by the expansion of social networks and the emergence of a globalized digital public space, social movements, which are organized in waves and carry various demands, are now acutely imposing themselves in the daily lives of modern societies. This article, based on a varied corpus, explores the unique role of political humor that permeated the slogans brandished by Algerian demonstrators in public spaces during the popular movement. We will analyze how these humorous elements have been inscribed in these dynamics, examining the different types of political humor deployed, their themes, and their ability to challenge institutions and powers in a context of demands for democracy, dignity, and equality.
Parametrlərdən polinomial asılı olan ikiparametrli məsələdə köklü altfəzalar sisteminin çoxqat tamlığı
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Salmanova Günay
Published: January 2025

Çox sayda parametrdən asılı mürəkkəb tənliklərin həllinin tapılmasının yeganə qəbul edilmiş üsulu, dəyişənlərin ayrılması üsuludur. Mürəkkəb tənliklərin bu metodla araşdırılması, adi diferensial tənliklər sisteminin araşdırılmasına gətirir. Bu isə, öz növbəsində, çoxparametrli sis­temlər üçün məxsusi vektor, qoşulmuş vektor, çoxqat tamlıq, çoxqat ayrılış və s. kimi anlayışla­rın öyrənilməsi zərurətini yaradır.

Dəyişənlərin ayrılması nəticəsində alınan çoxparametrli sistemlərin tədqiq olunması, operator-diferensial tənliklər üçün Koşi məsələsinin həllinin yeganə mümkün yolu hesab olunur. Çox­parametrli sistemə, sistemin ayrı-ayrı tənliklərinin təsir göstərdiyi fəzaların tenzor hasilində müəyyən bir tənlik qarşı qoyulur. Göstərilir ki, bu tənliyin məxsusi və qoşma vektorları, baxılan sistemin məxsusi və qoşma vektorları ilə üst-üstə düşür. Tənliyin qurulması üçün iki polinomial dəstənin rezultantının abstrakt analoqundan istifadə olunur. Qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, bu üsul, həmçinin, parametrlərdən xətti asılı olmayan çoxparametrli sistemləri öyrənməyə imkan verir.

İşdə parametrlərdən qeyri-xətti asılı olan və öz-özünə qoşma olmayan ikiparametrli sistemlərə baxılmışdır. Müxtəlif ikiparametrli sistemlərin məxsusi və qoşulmuş elementlərinin çoxqat tamlığı və çoxqat bazisliyi göstərilmişdir. Müəyyən şərtlər qəbul etdikdə ikiparametrli sistemlərin məxsusi və qoşulmuş elementləri tenzor fəzaların hasilində çoxqat tam sistem əmələ gətirir.
Характеристики мультимодальных перевозок и связанные с ними риски
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Aлиев Асаф , Aзиев Ядулла ,   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Велиев Сеййад ,   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Алиев Шахин ,   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются основные характеристики мультимодальных перевозок, представляющих собой комплексную логистическую систему, включающую использование нескольких видов транспорта. Особое внимание уделяется ключевым особенностям, таким как использование единого договора, стандартизация контейнеров, интеграция цифровых технологий и гибкость маршрутов. Также анализируются преимущества мультимодальных перевозок, включая экономическую эффективность, экологичность и доступность.

Наряду с этим выделяются основные риски, связанные с мультимодальными перевоз­ками, включая логистические, юридические, технические, финансовые и экологические аспекты. В статье предложены подходы к управлению рисками, такие как страхование грузов, автоматизация процессов, мониторинг и планирование маршрутов.

Работа подчеркивает актуальность мультимодальных перевозок в современных цепочках поставок, акцентируя внимание на необходимости балансирования их преимуществ и связанных с ними рисков для обеспечения устойчивости логистических операций.
Философия права: общественное значение и этическая функция права в греческом мышлении
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Пашаева Антига
Published: January 2025

Известно, что право и присущие ему ценности составляют основной источник исследования как греческих, так и западных философов. Философы показали не только практически аспекты права, но и его невидимые стороны. По их мнению, право не только совокупность законов, право во всех случаях служит совокупностью ценностей для существующего мира. Данные ценности являются важным фактором, имеющим значение как в личной, так и общественной жизни человека. В настоящей статье анализируются правовые ценности и их общественные принципы и в юридическом, и в философском аспекте, ссылаясь на произведения греческих и западных философов.

Насколько известно, филосовия права – это наука, исследующая ценность норм, связанных с правом. Здесь, наравне с различными темами, (право и нравственность, право и государство, право и политика, право и религия и т.д.), основная функция правовых норм является одной из тем, нуждающихся в постоянном исследовании для общественности. Поскольку ключевой задачей права выступает, в первую очередь, справедливое и добросовестное исследование какого-либо вопроса формирование общественной личности, придерживаясь установленных нравственных ценностей. Проведение настоящего исследо­вания возникло именно из данной необходимости.
“Azərbaycan dili” mətnləri kommunikativ səriştə formalaşdırma vasitəsi kimi
Authors:   AEM (Azerbaijan Science Center), Balıyev Adil
Published: January 2025

Məqalədə müasir “Azərbaycan dili” dərsliklərindəki mətnlər ənənəvi dərsliklərdəki mətnlərlə müqayisə edilir və mətn üzrə işdə şagirdlərdə kommunikativ səriştə formalaşdırmağın imkanları araşdırılır. Bunun üçün, ilk növbədə, mətn, mətnşünaslıq, mətnin şifahi və yazılı formaları, mətnin həcmi, məzmunu, strukturu, kompozisiya və konstruksiyası, mətn seçmənin linqvo-didaktik şərtləri, mətni təşkil edən hissələr, mətn situasiyalarının şagirdlərin maraq dairəsinə uyğunlu və s. kimi anlayışlara aydınlıq gətirilir, mətn üzrə işlərdə reallaşan məzmun standartlarının kommunikativ bacarıqlara təsiri məsələləri təhlil edilir. Göstərilir ki, mətn üzrə işlərin düzgün qurulması şagirdlərin kommunikativ, koqnitiv və estetik bacarıqlarını müsbət mənada təkmilləşdirir, onların ümumi nitq mədəniyyətini formalaşdırır. Əsaslandırılır ki, kommunikativ bacarıqları formalaşdıran mətnin həcm böyüklüyü, informasiya bolluğu deyil, məzmun xətləri üzrə işin, mətnlərdən dil qaydalarına keçidin inteqrativ əsasda təşkilidir. Ən vacibi də odur ki, müəllim təlim prosesində öncə mətni tam dərk etməli, yarana biləcək problemləri vaxtında aradan qaldırmalıdır.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROUP COUNSELING COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) IN ADOLESCENT SOCIAL MEDIA USERS IN BAYUNG LENCIR
Authors: Fitri Hartika Utami , Azizah Ima Maslahatun , Suryati Suryati
Published: January 2025

Fear of missing out (FoMO) is the behavior of actively accessing social media, continuous access that disturbs the subject, causing feelings of laziness, delays in scheduled activities and concerns about not knowing interesting events that other people are doing. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of fear of missing out (FoMO) in adolescent social media users and the extent to which cognitive restructuring technique group counseling is effective in reducing fear of missing out (FoMO) in adolescent social media users. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental method and uses a one group pretest posttest research design. The population in this study was 77 adolescents with research samples taken using purposive sampling techniques from the results of the pretest treatment, namely 8 people. Furthermore, for data collection techniques, researchers used questionnaires and data analysis techniques were carried out through the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the posttest score (high and medium categories with a mean value of 57.5) compared to the pretest results (high and medium categories with a mean value of 75.12). From the data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, it shows that the Zscore value <0.05 with a Zscore value of -2.533, so it can be concluded that group counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques is effective in reducing fear of missing out in adolescents who use social media.
INTERGENERATIONAL FOOD TABOO: EXPLORATION THE FORMATION OF SELF-EFFICACY IN MOTHERS
Authors: Mutaqin Moh Fikri Tanzil , Risna Inten , Kurnaedi Nedi , Rijkiah Dinu , Juniarti Depi Sari
Published: January 2025

Self-efficacy presents high confidence in achieving goals, including those who are pregnant. On the other hand, there is a food taboo phenomenon that is believed by people across generations in various regions including on the coast amidst the acceleration of information. This phenomenon is by carrying out food taboos that are believed to affect health. On the other hand, these taboos risk a person lacking nutritious food. Where other risks are the health of the fetus and child in the future and the risk of stunting. This manuscript will contain the main findings about the perspective of food taboo and the dynamics of their self-efficacy while continuing the legacy of food taboo from the previous generation. This study uses a qualitative approach, as many as 12 mothers on the coast were selected as respondents purposively to explore their food taboo perspective, with guidelines for food taboo and self-efficacy interviews. The analysis was carried out by coding through Nvivo, to then produce the main theme. The themes as findings in this study are related to 1) Effort Towards Goal with sub-sequence (Curiosity about health literacy, Focus on pregnancy, Food taboo is a problem, Taboos Are Just Myths), 2) Lack of Self-Efficay with sub-sequence (Belief in food taboos, Lack of literacy), 3) Social Persuasion with sub-sequence (cross-generational influences, individual beliefs).
PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN FREE FIRE GAMERS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF KERINCI MALAY CULTURE
Authors: Yandri Hengki , Juliawati Dosi , Kholidin Farid Imam , Rasmita Rasmita , Daflaini Daflaini
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the psychological mechanisms underlying aggressive behavior among Free Fire gamers in the context of Kerinci Malay culture. By employing in-depth interviews, this research explores the interplay between cultural values, game-related experiences, and individual psychological factors. A case report of an individual (HA) exhibiting Free Fire addiction and a propensity for aggression was conducted. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. Findings indicate that a confluence of factors, including cultural concepts of honor and esteem, customs and traditions, social context contribute to aggressive tendencies. These results highlight the need for a comprehensive understanding of cultural and psychological determinants of online aggression to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID MODULE TO IMPROVE SKILLS IN PROVIDING PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT PEERS AT STUDENTS
Authors: Hartanto Agit Purwo , Harahap Lukman , Nisa Athia Tamyizatun
Published: January 2025

Psychological first Aid (PFA) is first aid for someone who experiences mild mental health disorders. Through mastery of PFA skills, students are expected to be able to provide support to peers who are experiencing mental health disorders. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the PFA Module to improve soft skills related to providing psychological support to peers in UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta students. The design used in this study was Pre-experiment with 30 students consisting of various study programs at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. After the analysis was carried out with the T-test, the results obtained were p < 0.05, meaning that the hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, the PFA module is effective in improving soft skills in UIN Raden Mas Said students, especially in providing psychological support to peers.
Development of an Instrument to Measure Students’ Sustainability Awareness in Physics Learning
Authors: Saptaji Aufani Hazimah , Chandra Didi Teguh , Kaniawati Ida
Published: January 2025

By integrating ESD concepts and science, the aim is to increase student awareness and develop student patterns that support sustainable development. Therefore, equipment is needed to measure this posture. This research aims to develop a desire awareness tool for middle school students regarding temperature and heat. The research method used is research and development using the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The tool developed consists of 15 statements regarding ESD dimensions (environmental, social, economic) and desire awareness categories (behavior and attitude awareness, emotional awareness, desire practice awareness). Based on the Rasch modeling results, it was found that most of the items were valid, with item reliability values in the "excellent" category and Cronbach's alpha values in the "very good" category. The good condition of the respondents and items makes us confident that this instrument can be used as a data collection tool. Andrich's threshold on the part moves towards the positive. This means that the choices given are valid for the respondent and the unidimensionality is included in the "specific" category. This means that the instrument used to measure desire awareness is not influenced by other variables.
The Future Transformations: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Advanced Online Education"
Authors: albado Dr. amal mohammed abdullah
Published: January 2025

This research provides an in-depth study of the role that artificial intelligence plays in shaping the future of online education, exploring how this technology can enhance the quality and efficiency of education, especially in areas of personalized learning, automatic assessment, and intelligent interaction between students and educational content. The challenges and opportunities brought about by integrating artificial intelligence into educational systems, and its impact on students, teachers, and educational institutions, are also addressed. The research utilized a descriptive-analytical methodology on a sample of teachers from the first and fourth districts of Amman, totaling 240 teachers. The study tool was a questionnaire distributed across five axes: the first axis focusing on the methods and techniques of artificial intelligence in online education, the second on the integration of artificial intelligence technologies in curricula, the third on personalized learning using artificial intelligence, the fourth on data analysis and progress monitoring, and the fifth on the challenges and opportunities in applying artificial intelligence in online education. The study found that the responses of the sample individuals did not differ with varying levels of experience across all study axes. Additionally, there was a moderate positive correlation between the dependent variable (development of online education) and all the independent variables (the five axes).
The feasibility of an innovative online mind-body wellness program for medical students
Authors: Ray Christina , Jha Shankar , Watt Makayla , Hyde Ashley , McGowan Kendra , Tymchuk Sarah , Tandon Puneeta
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Medical students have higher stress levels than their age-matched peers; however, few online wellness interventions have been trialed in this population. This pilot study examined the feasibility of an online wellness program for medical students. 
Method: This was a pilot feasibility, mixed-methods study with a pre-post design. From September to October 2020, medical students from a large Canadian medical school were introduced to a 12-week online program with weekly sessions on yoga, breathwork, meditation, and nutrition. Feasibility measures included adherence, satisfaction, and retention, with secondary outcome measures including stress, anxiety, quality of life, and mindfulness. Post-program qualitative interviews explored participant experience. 
Results: Of 74 participants, 64 completed the program. Twenty-one achieved the program goal of participating at least two days per week. While 74.8% of participants found the program accessible and satisfying, some students reported challenges with adherence. Exploratory analysis indicated there are signals for reduced stress (11%, p = 0.005), anxiety (14%, p = 0.001), and improved mindfulness (5.6%, p = 0.001). Qualitative analysis revealed themes of participants experiencing an increased sense of balance and mindfulness. 
Conclusion: A 12-week online wellness intervention appears feasible for medical students, showing potential benefits for stress, anxiety, and mindfulness.
ECONOMIC MECHANISMS TO ENSURE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CREATIVE INDUSTRIES SECTOR
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Burlov Dmitry I. ,   Saint Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Saint Petersburg
Published: January 2025

The article considers the economic mechanisms contributing to the innovative development of creative industries. Key aspects of the creative sector functioning are studied, including financial support structures, investment models and public-private partnerships. Special attention is paid to the role of intellectual property rights, government regulation and educational programs in the development of creative industries. Mechanisms of market access and expansion are analyzed, including the role of digital platforms and strategies for overcoming barriers to international expansion. Networking and cooperation through creative hubs and clusters are examined. Various sources of funding are explored, including venture capital, business angels and crowdfunding. Criteria for assessing the effectiveness of economic mechanisms are presented and the problems of measuring their impact on the development of the creative sector are analyzed.
Technologies of information modeling in the Russian development market
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Volyanyuk Grigory S.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the most popular programs used by Russian developers to work with technologies of information modeling (TIM). Examples of both imported and domestic software (SW) are given, highlighting their main characteristics. The author provides recommendations on choosing the optimal TIM program from those currently available.