bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potenciales implicaciones en la aplicación metodológica del Design Thinking en procesos de diseño urbano. Análisis desde la experiencia del diseñador
Authors: Carrasco Pizarro Carolina , Rivera Marchevsky Maite , Acosta Scandela Luisa , David Beatrice , Lazo de la Cerda Marcela
Published: July 2022

la metodología de Design Thinking en procesos de diseño urbano, como una herramienta procedimental útil para orientarlos de manera situada en el territorio y de forma innovadora frente a desafíos complejos, y que permite el aprendizaje durante el proceso mediante la acción reflexiva. El estudio se basa en el análisis de la experiencia de diseñadores y académicos involucrados en proyectos desarrollados en el marco del Magíster en Diseño de Ciudades Integradas (MDCI) de la Universidad Viña del Mar, Chile (2019-2020), quienes implementaron la metodología bajo la hipótesis de que esta es una herramienta innovadora en tres aspectos: la empatización, la iteración y la escalabilidad. La metodología de investigación es cualitativa del tipo fenomenológica, analiza las experiencias comunes y distintas de los profesionales. Estas se evaluaron mediante entrevistas grupales. El análisis de los datos se desplegó a través de métodos de codificación basados en la teoría fundamentada (Grounded Theory), identificando experiencias relevantes para el proceso de diseño urbano que promuevan la capacidad de innovación en proyectos de este tipo. Se identificaron nueve dimensiones de innovación relevantes, en tanto el Design Thinking 1) se enfoca en el proceso mismo y no necesariamente en el proyecto final, promoviendo el conocimiento situado mediante la experimentación basada en artefactos y experiencias; 2) origina interrogaciones constantes y el aprendizaje durante el proceso de iteración, situando al diseñador como un facilitador; 3) impulsa formas de gobernanza local para un problema específico, incorporando diversos enfoques experienciales a la hora de abordar el problema urbano.
Espacios urbanos de bordes intercomunales, ¿áreas de integración o desintegración metropolitana? El caso de la ciudad de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Sánchez Rafael , Luengo Oyarzún Yoshy
Published: July 2022

La ciudad de Santiago está compuesta por una mixtura de comunas. A través de una relectura de los conceptos de borde y distrito que Kevin Lynch describe en su ya clásico texto La imagen de la ciudad (1960), se indaga sobre los bordes intercomunales formales de los territorios comunales, con el fin de identificar sus principales características y averiguar cómo la espacialidad urbana (forma) puede modelar procesos sociales al interior de una metrópolis como Santiago de Chile. Para esto se utiliza información cuantitativa que permite caracterizar, desde el punto de vista socioeconómico, los límites intercomunales, contrastándolos con información cualitativa acerca de la percepción que poseen los habitantes sobre estos mismos límites. A partir del cruce de información, se identificaron desde bordes rígidos, precisos y elevados, hasta suaves, irregulares y bajos, los cuales podrían influir en fenómenos de fragmentación urbana, inequidad territorial y exclusión social. Indagar en estos espacios de bordes comunales permitió evaluar su aporte u obstrucción en el imaginario de lograr ciudades más integradas y equitativas.
Ambiente interior y satisfacción de usuarios en aulas de zona árida. Estudio de caso.
Authors: Alamino Naranjo Yesica , Ré María Guillermina
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar posibles problemas de diseño que afecten la satisfacción de estudiantes en edificios escolares de zona árida durante periodo de invierno. Para llevarlo adelante se desarrollan encuestas en cuatro aulas con diferentes características de diseño. La encuesta permite obtener un diagnóstico del usuario respecto a las variables de influencia ambiental interior: confort térmico, calidad del aire y confort lumínico. La satisfacción respecto a cada una de ellas se evalúa mediante el modelo de porcentaje de votos de personas insatisfechas previsto. Los resultados sugieren que la ventilación cruzada norte-sur y el alto porcentaje de aventanamientos en ambas orientaciones (casos CPR), son el principal aspecto responsable de la insatisfacción expresada por los usuarios. Disponer de ventanas en solo una orientación y contar con sistemas móviles de control solar (casos EF) proporciona sensaciones de bienestar térmico y condiciones aceptables de calidad del aire y confort lumínico.
La casa Curutchet y el cine. Resonancias de la arquitectura de Le Corbusier en El hombre de al lado
Authors: Gregorio Pedro Ponce , Peris Blat Ignacio , Sanchis Gisbert Salvador José
Published: July 2022

En el año 2009, los directores argentinos Mariano Cohn y Gastón Duprat filmaron, en la célebre casa Curutchet de La Plata, una de sus películas más representativas, El hombre de al lado. Una divertida comedia —salpicada de tintes dramáticos— en la que se enfrenta lo esencial de dos realidades opuestas: por un lado, la de Víctor, un vendedor de coches usados que abre un hueco en la medianera de la Curutchet para conseguir luz en su vivienda; y por otro, la de Leonardo, un fino y prestigioso diseñador que, junto con su mujer e hija, habitaba la casa de Le Corbusier. Así, sirviéndonos de este proyecto, el escrito pone en relación algunas de las resonancias de la arquitectura de Le Corbusier —como el piloti, el Modulor, la luz, el color o lo táctil, siempre presentes en la obra del maestro—, con ciertos planos de la película. Todo ello, con el único fin de desvelar algunas de sus claves y ponerlas así en relación con el comportamiento habitual de Le Corbusier al frente de sus proyectos.
EL CAAM espejo velado de la Casa de Oropesa. Desplazamiento de ideas en F.J. Sáenz de Oíza
Authors: López-Pinto Marrero José Victoriano
Published: July 2022

Conocer el origen de un proyecto implica conocer el paisaje al que pertenece, saber las causas y las fuentes que lo han motivado. Ese paisaje es un paisaje complejo, construido en el tiempo y que se hace visible en cada oportunidad de materializar un proyecto. En este contexto, el espacio mental, íntimo, el mundo referencial y cuánto de ese mundo permitimos que se haga visible, constituye un operador inexorable en la acción de proyectar. El proyecto como foto fija, como artefacto mental, como prueba de la persistencia de la idea de la obra de un autor. La comparación de datos entre los dos proyectos del arquitecto Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oíza (1918-2000): un refugio familiar en Oropesa (Toledo) y un museo (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria), nos permite mostrar no tanto la reproducción de un proyecto dentro de otro, sino el desplazamiento del pensamiento del arquitecto, capaz de dar respuesta a un programa y a unas necesidades distintas de las originales. El texto presenta la idea de copia, no como el camino en principio más sencillo, sino como revisión de un origen en donde, a pesar del cambio de programa, se sigue recogiendo una esencia ligada al habitar.
Casa La Trufera: restitución material de un galpón existente
Authors: Aguilar Pérez Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

Durante los últimos años y a la luz de algunos procesos de orden global como la crisis climática y la consideración sobre el carácter limitado de los recursos naturales, la arquitectura ha comenzado a problematizar con mayor énfasis en la condición material del hecho construido. Tomando en cuenta que la arquitectura tiende a ordenar una cantidad de materia, para proveer del espacio necesario al interior del cual transcurren las actividades cotidianas del ser humano, una pregunta contingente de elaborar es si dicha materia -que en términos generales no desaparece sino que se transforma-, es susceptible de recuperar para darle nuevamente un provecho arquitectónico, alargando su vida útil y mejorando la eficiencia en términos de economía y cuidado medioambiental. Quizás las posibles respuestas a este cuestionamiento sean las que se encuentren subyacentes en el diseño de la casa que se presenta a continuación: a partir del desarme, traslado y recuperación selectiva de las maderas de un antiguo galpón y la repetición de su tipología estructural, pretende por una parte, establecer una lectura de rescate patrimonial, y por otra parte, dar testimonio sobre la condición de sostenibilidad ambiental con énfasis en la restitución y reciclaje material.
Fruiciones autóctonas en Catimbau – (etno)grafía proyectando el pasado presente
Authors: Freitas Ferreira Lima Juliana
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación da cuenta de una inmersión gráfica en los sitios de arte rupestre del Catimbau (Pernambuco, Brasil). Una cartografía de los símbolos y asimilaciones intersubjectivas se revela al observar el arte rupestre como dispositivo ancestral, en interlocución con los indígenas de la región. El conjunto de gráficos presentes en el entorno del Parque Nacional de Catimbau comprende diversas manifestaciones culturales, donde se identifican símbolos que expresan rituales, artefactos cotidianos y sagrados, los seres de la caatinga y las articulaciones comunitarias. El objetivo entonces es presentar los símbolos gráficos relacionados con las intersubjetividades y apropiaciones en la simbología comunitaria. La investigación parte del territorio indígena Kapinawá, aliándose a un grupo de sujetos de la etnia para el reconocimiento y producción actualizada, una reanudación de los códigos gráficos. Para entender su sistema simbólico, hay que tener en cuenta su historia de resistencia y comprender las emergencias culturales del indígena nordestino relacionadas con el proceso de autoidentificación étnica. Una investigación interdisciplinar orientada al método etnográfico de la Antropología, centrada en las expresiones visuales del arte y mediada por la perspectiva proyectual del Diseño.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MONITORING PASIEN OLEH DOKTER PADA RSUD BANGIL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Haryanto Kurniawan Wahyu , Setiawan Mahadi
Published: July 2022

Abstract : Bangil Regional General Hospital is one of the hospitals in Pasuruan Regency. RSUD Bangil was inaugurated in 1981. The Bangil General Hospital is a hospital owned by the local government of Pasuruan Regency, which historically started as a puskesmas which along with its development had difficulty accommodating more and more patients. In this study, the problems faced by health workers, especially doctors, were when monitoring their patients or when they saw the patient's current condition, while at the same time doctors were not always there, but some were on holiday, some were out of town. Doctors find it difficult to get information, especially regarding the patient's current condition at that time. Not to mention that there is a critical patient and requires instructions for administering medication or other doses, the purpose of this study is to assist doctors in monitoring patients by using the help of a website. With this website-based application, it is hoped that it can facilitate the work of doctors in monitoring patients and provide direct instructions so that services are better and do not need to come repeatedly to see and give drug instructions while out of town or on holidays.
Bibliometric assessment of laser therapy in dentinal hypersensitivity
Authors: Alrebdi Abdulaziz
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bibliometric qualities and global trend among all publications on laser intervention in dentinal hypersensitivity.  Methodology: A bibliometric search was conducted in the PubMed database from year 1980 to 2021. Collected data has been classified into two categories, were labeled using the competition's standard classification (SCR).  The VOS viewer technique was used to establish systematic sceneries and assets on citation frequency, countries, journals, authors, and other information. Result: The geographical distribution of publications included 6 countries/regions and majority of authors were belongs to Brazil (4 articles) , followed by Turkey (2 articles), Europe (2 articles) and Sudan 1 article. Total of 44 authors contributed in 8 selected articles, maximum number of authors contribution was found in study done by Mayra de la Caridad Pérez et.al, followed by T.C.C.G.P. Ladalardo et al. Conclusion: There is a lack of interventional studies, including cohort studies and randomized controlled trials, it is necessary to include the laser and dentinal hypersensitivity  population in high impact oral health investigations globally.
Effect of L-selectin and some blood physiological criteria in workers of LPG stations
Authors: Jwaad Bahaa Ul-deen , AL-Sallami Alaauldeen S. M.
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted on workers of liquefied petroleum gas stations in the city of Najaf, Iraq, from December 2021 to January 2022. The workers (n=50) exposed to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) were compared with individuals who were not exposed (the control group, n=38). The result showed a significant (P<0.05) and clear increase in the level of L-Selectin of workers (0.4845 ± 0.1259 ng/ml) compared to the control group (0.9816 ± 0.01771 ng/ml ). The current study, after conducting a statistical analysis of physiological blood tests, showed a significant( P < 0.05)  and clear decrease in the number of red blood cells(RBC), blood platelets(PLT), hemoglobin(HGB), and the percentage of hematocrit (MCT) , as it reached 4.930 ± 0.07 x10^6 cell/ml , 198.2 ± 7.8 x10^3cell/ml , 15.05 ± 0.17 g/dl , and 46.04 ± 0.41% respectively Compared to the control group (5.213 ± 0.06 x10^6 cell/ml ,  222.8 ± 9.1 x10^3cell/ml , 15.72 ± 0.13 g/dl , and 49.14 ± 1.64% respectively ) .
Characterization and in-vitro cytotoxicity of lupeol isolated from leaf extract of ficus mysorensis
Authors: Palleda Deepti , Krishna V , Ramu Venkatesh
Published: July 2022

Medicinal plant extracts gain more attention in research of modern medical sciences due to their non-lethal activity. The use of traditional medicine practices from plants has been accepted as a main sources for drug discovery in various health disorder especially cancer. Ficus mysorensis has a long history of usage as traditional medicine. The leaf extract of this plant possess phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, Phenolics and glycosides. The ethanol leaf extract has been subjected to compound isolation and confirmed by GCMS, HPLC Chromatogram, 13C and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), IR spectra. Based on spectral studies the isolated compound confirmed that Lupeol. Lupeol compound was evaluated against MCF-7 cell lines by MTT assay. Lupeol induced an effective change in the cell viability of MCF-7 cells with IC50 concentration (198.75 g/ml). Induction of cell death, change in cell morphology and cancerous cells population was observed in the treated cells, but the normal cells was not affected.
Cloistered and coalesce effect of power yoga and plyometric training on selected physical variable among tribal taekwondo players
Authors: Siyad B. R , Manickam V. A.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the Cloistered and Coalesce effect of Power Yoga and Plyometric Training on selected Physical variable among Tribal Taekwondo Players. To achieve this purpose, sixty (N=60) girls Tribal Taekwondo players studying various schools in Kerala. Their age ranged from 14 to 16 years. The subjects were assigned at random into four groups of fifteen in each (n=15). Group-I underwent Power Yoga, Group-II underwent Plyometric Training, Group-III underwent Coalesce Power Yoga and Plyometric Training and Group –IV was as the Control group. Speed was selected as dependent variable and it was assessed by 50 Meters Sprint test. The data collected from the four groups prior to and immediately after the training programme on the selected criterion variables were statistically analyzed with Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).  Whenever the ‘F’ ratio for adjusted post test means was found to be significant, Scheffe’s test was followed, as a post hoc test to determine which of the paired mean differences was significant.  In all the cases .05 level of confidence was fixed. The experimental groups namely, power yoga, plyometric training and coalesce power yoga and plyometric training had significantly improved in speed.
Performance analysis of gradient based image edge detection
Authors: Kasthuri M.
Published: July 2022

Edge detection is a dynamic area of research and it gives support to higher level image analysis. Edge detection is a method of image processing used to make points in a digital image with discontinuities, sharp modifiers in the image brightness.  Edge detection methods used in this work are Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Laplacian of Gaussian and Canny.  The performance evaluation measures such as accuracy and specificity calculated from the Berkeley Segmentation dataset.  Edge detection is used for object detection which offers various applications like medical field, industrial field, biometrics etc.
Monitoring of cadmium and iron concentrations in healthy and prostate cancer patients in the Middle Euphrates Cancer Center, Najaf, Iraq
Authors: Harjan Allawi Hamead , Kadhim Shaymaa Awad
Published: July 2022

Prostate cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases that can cauظse death, although the cause is unknown. Nowadays, trace elements play a variety of roles. Although their roles (e.g. cadmium (Cd) and iron (Fe)) are still unknown, they might be involved in this type of cancer. This study investigates the concentrations of these elements in prostate cancer patient’s serum and then compared with a control group one. This study included a total of 100 samples. The samples were split into two groups: 50 healthy controls and 50 infected males of the same age and family history. Cd and Fe levels in serum were evaluated using an Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) after sample preparation. In prostate cancer patients, Cd and Fe levels were seen to be high. To illustrate, To illustrate, the highest values of the mean of the concentration of iron and cadmium were (1.811 ± 0.779) and (0.092 ± 0.009) for the new case of cancer patients, while the lowest values were (0.689 ± 0.281) and (0.034 ± 0.026)) for health, respectively. The correlation between serum concentrations of these elements and prostate cancer supports the hypothesis that exposure to Cd and Fe enhances the risk of prostate cancer.
The association between plasma IL-6 levels and several thalassemia-related clinical features in Iraqi patients
Authors: Abd-AlKareem Abd Dur , Mohammed Lafta Fadhel , Fayyadh Alwan Yusra
Published: July 2022

The present study was set to investigate the potential association between the level of Interleukin-6 (IL-6), as a key component of the pro-inflammatory response, with different thalassemia’s biological and clinical features. For this purpose, one hundred fifty blood samples were collected from 100 beta-thalassemia patients, who attended the Genetic Hematology Centre at Ibn Al- Baladi Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, and 50 healthy subjects who were employed as a control group. IL-6 levels were estimated using an ELISA Kit, whereas other thalassemia-related clinical features (such as HbA, HbF, ferritin, blood transfusions, splenectomy status, and the history of frequent infection) were additionally assessed. The results of the present study showed a significant elevation (P≤0.01) in the levels of IL-6 in thalassemia patients as compared to healthy controls (57.7763± 8.94837 vs.  6.3059± 1.90364 pg/ml, respectively). Furthermore, IL-6 plasma levels seem to be influenced by the number of multiple scheduled blood transfusions, with the higher IL-6 mean level corresponding to the more frequent transfusions. Also, splenectomized thalassemia patients showed significantly higher IL-6 levels than those of non-splenectomized patients (61.2687±9.30688 vs. 56.9571±8.71926 pg/ml, respectively).
Percepción de calidad del servicio telefonía e internet móvil en la zona metropolitana de San Salvador
Authors: Urrutia Guzmán Ernesto Antonio
Published: July 2022

Según las recomendaciones del Unión Internacional de las Comunicaciones (UIT), la percepción que tiene los usuarios finales del servicio de telefonía y transmisión de datos, constituye uno de los componentes clave para establecer la calidad de estos servicios.El objetivo de este estudio es determinar las limitaciones de la calidad del servicio de telefonía e internet móvil, a través de la percepción del consumidor en el marco de la agenda digital en El Salvador. En tal sentido, se buscó indagar, a través de una encuesta de percepción administrada a una muestra de sectores urbanos de la zona Metropolitana de San Salvador (durante el mes de octubre de 2019), con un universo poblacional de 228,607 habitantes, equivalente a un 13 % de la población de esa zona. La muestra, obtenida por cálculo aleatorio simple, fue de 384 personas, considerando el universo de habitantes del municipio, con un nivel de confianza del 95 % y un error máximo de 5 %. Las características fueron viviendas residenciales y comerciales, hombres y mujeres de distintas edades, con una distribución por género de un 54 % hombres y un 46 % mujeres usuarias del servicio de telefonía/internet móvil. La metodología fue de tipo mixta, con un enfoque cuantitativo en la parte referida a la administración de la encuesta; y cualitativa, en relación a la descripción histórico evolutiva de las telecomunicaciones en El Salvador y el estado actual de la legislación del servicio de telefonía e internet móviles. Se concluye que la administración de encuestas de percepción es un mecanismo legítimo para obtener insumos encaminados a la mejora de esos servicios. Asimismo, se evidencia una percepción de insatisfacción en consumidores encuestados al acceso de información de servicios y calidad, por ello es necesario fortalecer el control de calidad más cercano a las necesidades del cliente consumidor final de los servicios de telecomunicaciones.
Etnozoología en México: Una revisión al estado del conocimiento
Authors: Gutiérrez-Santillán Tania Vianney , Arturo Mora-Olivo , Arellano-Méndez Leonardo Uriel
Published: July 2022

La etnozoología estudia las interacciones humanos-animales. Inicialmente su enfoque era una simple documentación sobre los animales que los indígenas en determinada región conocían y utilizaban. Actualmente la creciente construcción de su marco teórico-conceptual ha permitido desarrollar investigaciones multidisciplinarias que incluyen aspectos de orden perceptual, cognitivo, de aprovechamiento y conservación. Su estudio en México es relevante, remonta a las documentaciones realizadas durante la conquista, sí aplicamos el concepto simple y utilitarista, pero la primera publicación con tintes etnozoológicos aparece en 1791 con Alzate y Ramírez, sin embargo, fue hasta 1889 que se publica el primer texto formal sobre el conocimiento y uso de las conchas y moluscos. Su desarrollo histórico puede seguirse en tres fuentes que recopilan el estado del conocimiento, incluyendo aspectos conceptuales y de origen, su desarrollo y las contribuciones publicadas de finales de 1800 a principios del siglo XXI.
La luna de Barranquilla
Authors: Di Bianco Antonio
Published: July 2022

Una noche iré a buscarteporque ya no serás tú.Me verás venir desde lejoslo suficientemente rápido como para mezclarme con la luna.
Feria: “Proponiendo estrategias para la solución de problemáticas de la Lengua y Literatura en séptimo grado”
Authors: Paiz Carrasco Marcia Elena
Published: July 2022

El pasado sábado 26 de marzo de 2022 se llevó acabo la presentación de la feria de innovación educativa, que fue promovida por la Facultad de Educación e Idiomas en conjunto con el Departamento de Español. En el evento, los estudiantes de primer a tercer año de la carrera de Lengua y Literatura Hispánicas del turno sabatino presentaron propuestas de instrumentos.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pemilihan KB Suntik Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Oktarina Mika , Ramadhaniati Yuni , Andika Puteri , Melati Melati
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Kontrasepsi hormonal KB suntik merupakan salah satu kontrasepsi yang banyak dipakai, karena kerjanya yang efektif, pemakaiannya yang praktis, harganya relatif murah dan aman;Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemilihan KB suntik di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh akseptor KB yang aktif menggunakan KB yang sama selama satu tahun yang berkunjung ke Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam sebanyak 363, sampelsebanyak 78 orang, dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis menggunakan Univariat dan bivariat (Chi square). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan: (1) Dari 78 responden yang memilih menggunakan KB suntik sebanyak 35 responden memilih menggunakan KB suntik; (2) Dari 78 respondensebanyak 40 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik.; (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan Pemilihan KB Suntik di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam, dengan kategori hubungan kuat. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas lebih memaksimalkan pelayanan KB, khususunya KB suntik dan menjelaskan kelebihan KB suntik, sehingga ibu-ibu yang tidak menggunakan KB dan masih berpoptensi mengalami fertilitas dapat menggunakan KB suntik.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Status Imunisasi Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Bayi
Authors: Alvionita Vinny , Sulfatimah Sulfatimah , Astuti Astuti , Nurfitri Nurfitri
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan:  Pneumonia adalah peradangan parenkim paru yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri seperti S. Pnemoniae, M. Pnemoniae, virus influenza, adenovirus dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pontap Palopo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasi adalah bayi yang berkunjung ke wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pontap. Sampel sebanyak 62 bayi diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data terdiri dari data primer (dikumpulkan melalui lembar checklist) dan data sekunder. Data diolah dengan menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) dan dianalisis melalui statistik univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan pneumonia pada bayi (p Value = ,001 < ,05) dan ada hubungan antara status imunisasi dengan pneumonia pada bayi (p Value = ,001 < ,05). Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pontap. Ada hubungan antara status imunisasi dengan pneumonia pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pontap.
Efek Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Terhadap Hemodinamik Pasien Kritis Dengan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome di Intensive Care Unit : Literature Review
Authors: Pakaya Nasrun , Adjami Iin Pratiwi , Monoarfa Susanty
Published: July 2022

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) termasuk penyakit paru ditandai dengan terjadinya hipoksia serta paru-paru yang kaku dan peningkatan permeabilitas pembuluh darah . Salah satu tindakan kolaboratif yang dapat digunakan yaitu Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO).  Tujuan studi literature ini adalah Untuk mensintesis bukti-bukti atau literatur tentang Efek Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Terhadap Hemodinamik Pasien Kritis Dengan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Metode penelitian literature riview ini menggunakan data base PUBMED 8 artikel jurnal, Science direct 3 artikel jurnal, dan research gate 3 artikel jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) dengan status pernapasan dan hemodinamik pasien. Penggunaan Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) sebagian besar dapat meningkatkan status pernapasan serta status hemodinamik pasien kritis dengan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Sebagian besar artikel jurnal yang dianalisis menunjukkan ECMO dapat meningkatkan status pernapasan dibandingkan dengan status hemodinamik pasien kritis dengan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
Clerodendrum fragrans (Vent) Willd: Tinjauan Farmakognosi-Fitokimia dan Farmakologi
Authors: Kalonio Donald Emilio , Barung Elisabeth Natalia , Rumagit Benedicta Irene , Wullur Adeanne Caroline , Timpalan Marco Antonio
Published: July 2022

Clerodendrum fragrans (Vent) Willd. adalah tanaman yang termasuk dalam genus Clerodendrum. Tanaman dalam genus ini memiliki keanekaragaman jenis yang unik, serta memiliki potensi pemanfaatan dalam terapi yang luas. Kandungan utama dari tanaman ini adalah fenolik, flavonoid, terpenoid dan steroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan analisis sistematis tentang aspek farmakognosi-fitokimia dan aktivitas farmakologi tanaman C. fragrans (Vent) Willd. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Pencarian data ilmiah dilakukan pada database online Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Clerodendrum fragrans”, “Clerodendrum chinense”, dan “Clerodendrum philippinum”. Berdasarkan data ilmiah yang diperoleh tanaman C. fragrans (Vent) Willd memiliki aktivitas aktivitas antidiabetes, antimikroba, antioksidan, analgesik, antipiretik, antiinflamasi dan larvasida. Hasil ini mengkonfirmasi potensi tanaman C. fragrans (Vent) Willd. sebagai alternatif pengobatan atau sebagai bahan baku obat melalui berbagai pengujian in-vitro dan in-vivo.
Humanidade e animalidade nas artes marciais chinesas
Authors: Almeida Gabriel Guarino SantAnna Lima
Published: July 2022

O que é aprender com os animais nas artes marciais chinesas? Qual o status da relação humanidade/animalidade nos cosmos chinês? Para responder estas questões, divido este ensaio em três partes. Primeiro, especifico o problema de investigação a partir de situações como aprendiz de kung fu Garra de Águia e de notas de minha etnografia da performance do Chen taijiquan. Segundo, abordo o problema da humanidade/animalidade na perspectiva de Tim Ingold para investigar como (e se) opera tal distinção na cosmologia correlativa chinesa, como apresentada por Anne Cheng. Terceiro, para elucidar o caráter da animalidade no aprendizado de arte marcial, conecto o debate de Ingold com a questão dos modos de conhecimento e da cosmotécnica na filosofia de Yuk Hui. Em conclusão, argumento que os padrões animais na arte marcial chinesa não são imitativos, mas sim emulativos dos mesmos princípios que operam o cosmos chinês, numa via de integração.
De La Torre, R., & Semán, P. (eds.). (2021). Religiones y espacios públicos en América Latina. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: CLACSO; México: Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos Avanzados – CALAS. 677p.
Authors: Bandeira Olívia
Published: July 2022

Resenha da coletânea Religiones y espacios públicos en América Latina, editada por Renée De La Torre e Pablo Semán, publicada em 2021.
Featherstone, K., & Northcott, A. (2020). Wandering the wards: an ethnography of hospital care and its consequences for people living with dementia. New York: Routledge. 188p.
Authors: Costa Bárbara Rossin
Published: July 2022

Resenha da obra Wandering the wards: an ethnography of hospital care and its consequences for people living with dementia, de Katie Featherstone e Andy Northcott, publicada em 2020.
تراتبيات متشابكة: تقاطعية الدين والجندر في قوانين الأحوال الشخصية للأقباط الأورثوذكس في مصر
Authors: سمير مارينا
Published: July 2022

تطرح هذه الورقة بعض الأسئلة المتعلقة بمدى تفهم مطلب «قانون مدني موحد للأحوال الشخصية»، الذي ترفعه القوى التقدمية في مصر، لسياق الاضطهاد الديني. من خلال تقديم عرض تاريخي لأهم المحطات التي مرت بها التشريعات المنظمة للأحوال الشخصية للأقباط الأورثوذكس في مصر، من منظور نسوي تقاطعي، يحاول رؤية توازنات القوة للأطراف المتحكمة في هذه التشريعات. فتتناول الورقة عرضًا موجزًا للسياق التاريخي لنشأة قانون الأحوال الشخصية في مصر، ثم تاريخ نشأة المجلس الملي العام للأقباط الأورثوذكس، الذي أصدر لائحة ثمانية وثلاثين، وهي اللائحة المنظمة للأحوال الشخصية للمسيحيين منذ سنة 1938. ثم تستعرض الورقة أهم اللوائح والتشريعات والقرارات البابوية والمحطات الخلافية فيما يتعلق بتنظيم الأحوال الشخصية للمسيحيين بين الكنيسة والدولة بخصوص الطلاق والزواج الثاني. يلي ذلك شرحًا للتراتبيات المتشابكة التي تشكل الوضع الحالي وهي: التراتبية بين الطوائف المعترف بها والطوائف غير المعترف به، التراتبية بين الكنيسة القبطية الأورثوذكسية باعتبارها «الكنيسة الأم» والكنيستين الكاثوليكية والبروتستانتية، والتراتبية داخل الكنيسة الأورثوذكسية بين الإكليروس والعلمانيين،[1] وأخيرًا التراتبية المجتمعية المبنية على أساس الهوية الدينية بين المسلمين وغير المسلمين، وعلى أساس الجندر بين النساء والرجال.
Aplicabilidad del sistema de gestión de calidad bajo la norma ISO 9001:2015 en Asoseram, empresa de servicios de alimentación de Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Pila Vallejo Isela Monserrat
Published: July 2022

This research work aims to determine the applicability of the requirements of the ISO 9001: 2015 Standard in the processes of ASOSERAM, a food service company in Ecuador. In this sense, an exhaustive technical analysis of the Standard's requirements mentioned above was developed concerning the organizational, administrative, financial, and operational processes of ASOSERAM, following the guidelines of the proposed research objective. An in-depth documentary and bibliographical analysis provided referential data of significant value on the technical application of the Standard in similar companies. This contributed immeasurably to the decision-making in determining each of the requirements' applicability in the investigated context. The results reveal that the 312 requirements of the ISO 9001: 2015 Standard are applicable to the processes of the ASOSERAM production chain. Hence, it is concluded that the quality management system under ISO 9001: 2015 is applicable in ASOSERAM, a food service company in Ecuador.
Treatment induced neuritis in diabetes (TIND) – Terra incognita in the spectrum of diabetic neuropathies
Authors: Khandelwal Dinesh , Mathur Vaibhav , Sharma Deepali , Vyas Arvind
Published: July 2022

Treatment-induced neuropathy in diabetes (TIND), better known as insulin neuritis, is an uncommon, iatrogenic, small fibre neuropathy occurring with an abrupt betterment in glycaemic control in patients of chronic hyperglycaemia. TIND, as such, is a less reported entity often missed by clinicians on initial presentation, but is an important consideration in patients with rapid correction of their hyperglycaemic status. TIND is characterised by an acute onset length dependent or generalised neuropathic pain often accompanied by autonomic symptoms and signs. This mostly occur after 2-8 weeks of initiating glycaemic control with insulin and is associated with a decline in glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) by ≥2% points over 3 months. In fact, these patients on presentation, have reasonably satisfactory glycosylated haemoglobin profiles, as this condition is seen with acute control of glycaemic status. We herein discuss details of this entity as a review of literature with an overview of its pathophysiology, clinical features, and management.
Left atrial function index in embolic stroke of undetermined source: A case-control study
Authors: Tajmirriahi Marzieh , Salari Parisa , Saadatnia Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Background & Objectives: Previous studies showed left atrial volume index (LAVi) is a precise surrogate of atrial cardiopathy and associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation and embolic stroke undetermined source (ESUS). Recent data suggest that the left atrial functional index (LAFi) is associated with the risk of developing AF recurrence. However, there was no study to show LAFi in ESUS. We aim to compare the performance of different surrogates of atrial cardiopathy (LAVi and LAFi) in a cohort of ESUS patients and healthy adults.
Methods: Between Dec 2018 to Feb 2020, consecutive patients diagnosed with ESUS and normal healthy controls (>18 years) were included. Left atrial diameter (LAD), left atrial diameter index (LADi), LAVi and LAFi were measured by transthoracic echocardiogram under American Society of Echocardiography guidelines.
Results: A total of 125 patients (43 controls and 82 ESUS patients) were compared. Significant differences of LADi, LAVi, and LAFi were detected between ESUS and control (p=0.04, p=0.002, and p=0.001, respectively). On adjustment for age, sex, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, LADi and LAVi the association with ESUS and LAFi (aOR decrease, 0.928; 95% CI 0.882–0.976; p = 0.004) remained significant and LAD, LADi, and LAVi were not associated with ESUS in this analysis.
Conclusions: LAFi may be a more comprehensive predictor of atrial cardiopathy as compared to LADi and LAVi in risk stratification of ESUS or cryptogenic stroke.
The impacts of poor glycemic control and disease duration on peripheral nerves in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ayanoğlu Müge , Yiş Uluç , Ünver Tuhan Hale , Polat Ayşe İpek , Okur Tuncay Derya , Edem Pınar , Paketçi Cem , Bayram Erhan , Abacı Ayhan , Hız Semra
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate the risk factors of subclinical neuropathy, and the nerve conduction study (NCS) results in children, and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
Methods: A total of 81 patients without neuropathy symptoms were studied. Demographical features, pubertal stage, disease duration, NCS results, lipid profile results in the last 2 years, HbA1c results in the last 5 years, and the types of treatments (multiple-dose and insulin pump therapy) were recorded.
Results: The median age was 14 (5) years, 49.3 % (n=40) of the study group was female and 81.5 % (n=66) of the patients were pubertal. Of the patients, 16.04% had abnormal NCS results. There were no significant differences between patients with normal and abnormal NCS results in terms of demographical features, pubertal stage, disease duration, lipid profiles, and dysglycemia. No significant differences were found between the types of treatment in terms of NCS results. The proximal and distal compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes of the median nerve were significantly lower in patients with poor glycemic control than in those with well-glycemic control. Sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitudes of sural nerve were significantly lower in patients whose disease durations were ≥60 months than in those <60 months.
Conclusions: About a sixth of the T1DM has subclinical neuropathy. CMAP amplitudes of the median nerve are the most affected measurement from poor-glycemic control. Additionally, SNAP amplitudes of the sural nerve are the values most affected by longer disease duration.
ASPECTS as a clinical outcome marker for MCA infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy: Non-contrast CT versus CTA source images
Authors: GER AKARSU Fatma , SEZER ERYILDIZ Ezgi , AYKAÇ Özlem , UYSAL KOCABAŞ Zehra , Özdemir Atilla Özcan
Published: July 2022

Background & Objective: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) in acute stroke has been widely used to demonstrate arterial occlusion. Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) is used to detect early ischemic signs in non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) in the middle cerebral artery region. We hypothesized that computed tomography angiography source image (CTA-SI) is superior to NCCT in predicting final infarct volume, 24 hour National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score and 90-day clinical outcome.
Methods: Patients who had an acute ischemic stroke due to middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion and treated with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) were retrospectively evaluated. ASPECTS was evaluated by two experienced stroke neurologists in acute NCCT, CTA-SI, and follow up imaging. The final ASPECTS was compared with the mean baseline ASPECTS of NCCT and CTA-SI. The relation of both scores with 24-hour NIHSS and clinical outcome was compared. The Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was utilized to evaluate the 90-day outcomes. mRS score of 0-2 was considered a “good outcome”.
Results: Fifty-three patients were evaluated. We observed a significant relation among CTA-SI ASPECTS and after treatment 24hr ASPECTS (y= -3.9 + 1.4 x; 95% CI, -7.6 to -0.2) (y= -26.04 + 3.5 x; CI, -41 to -10). The median baseline 24-hr NHISS was 6 (0 - 22). We found a better correlation between CTA-SI ASPECTS and 24-hr NHISS (y= 363.06 + -37.03 x; CI, -148 to 864) than between NCCT ASPECTS and 24h NHISS (y=529.80 + -62.55 x; CI, 180 - 829). Median 90 days mRS score was 2 (0 - 6). According to Deming regression analysis, the CTA-SI ASPECTS (y= 76.10 + -7.69 x; 95% CI, -36 to 188) was more consistent with the 90 day mRS compared to NCCT ASPECTS (y=149.86 + -17.67 x; 95% CI, 23 - 267) CTA-SI was superior in predicting 24hr NIHSS and day 90 mRS compared to NCCT ASPECTS.
Conclusion: Prediction of CTA-SI ASPECTs is better than NCCT ASPECTs at 24hr NIHSS, 3-month mRS and final infarct size in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with tPA.
YouTube videos regarding idiopathic intracranial hypertension have inadequate information
Authors: Yildiz Celik Senay , Altiokka Uzun Gunes
Published: July 2022

Objective: Previous studies have found that videos on the internet and YouTube® contain misleading information on medical topics; however, an assessment of the quality of material regarding idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is lacking.
Methods: The YouTube® video library was analyzed by using the keywords ‘idiopathic intracranial hypertension’ and ‘pseudotumor cerebri’. The video source, duration of the video, and the number of likes, dislikes, and views were recorded. The video power index (VPI) and view ratio were used to define video popularity. The quality of the information was evaluated using the DISCERN score and a specific usefulness score.
Results: A total of 129 videos were identified for analysis. DISCERN scores indicated that nine (7%) videos were excellent, 27 (21%) were good, 20 (15%) were fair, 36 (28%) were poor, and 37 (29%) were very poor with respect to medical information. The source of the video was academic (a university-affiliated source) in 10 (8%) videos, a physician in 32 (24%), a patient in 76 (59%), and by a commercial entity in 11 (9%) videos. DISCERN and usefulness scores were significantly higher in the videos uploaded by academics than the others (P < 0.001). VPI, view ratio and number of likes did not differ significantly by source.
Conclusion: The information for IIH provided on YouTube® is generally of low quality. Only academic- authored videos provided information of sufficient quality.
Survey of caregiver burden in families of adults with higher brain dysfunction
Authors: Takekawa Toru , Watanabe Shu , Abo Masahiro
Published: July 2022

Background & Objective: The recovery of patients with higher brain dysfunction depends on the extent of brain injury, clinical management, and follow-up rehabilitation, as well as care given by family members. Based on a questionnaire, the present study was designed to assess and analyze the factors that affect the caregiver burden in families providing support for individuals with higher brain dysfunction.
Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey of families caring for 964 patients with higher brain dysfunction. The caregiver burden was evaluated by the short version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden scale (J-ZBI_8), we analyzed the correlation of J-ZBI_8 with patients’ cognitive behavioral disorders (4-point Likert scale), activities of daily living (ADL, Barthel index, BI), social interaction and employment status.
Results: The study included 964 patients (776 males), with age at injury of 34.5±17.4 (0-85) years (mean±SD), current age 47.1±14.1 (19-89) years, and time from injury of 12.6±9.2 (0-60) years. The main causative conditions were cerebrovascular accidents and brain trauma. The survey indicated that 866 (89.8%) of the patients lived with somebody, of whom 377 (43.5%) lived with their spouses. The BI was 86.9±21.9 (0-100), with scores 85 points or more in 727 cases (75.4%). The J-ZBI_8 correlated with presence of behavioral disorders, unemployment and social isolation.
Conclusions: Our results suggested that the burden on family members who provide care to individuals with higher brain dysfunction can be reduced by clinical management of cognitive behavioral disorders, securing employment for the affected individuals and enhancement of community interaction.
Relationship between D-dimer levels and infarct pattern in acute ischemic stroke patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Authors: Kang Yoon Jung , Jang Sung-Hwan , Park Younjin , Yim Sohyun , Sung Sang Min , Cho Han-Jin
Published: July 2022

Background: Cerebral embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) is mainly caused by thrombus formation in the left atrial appendage. D-dimer is known to reflect the thrombogenic activity of the left atrium in NVAF patients. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between D-dimer levels and infarct pattern in ischemic stroke patients with NVAF.
Methods: We enrolled 255 patients who developed cardioembolic stroke caused by NVAF and presented to the hospital within 7 days. We divided the infarct pattern into two groups: single lesions (SL) and multiple lesions (ML). The infarct pattern was also classified into two groups: ischemic lesions involving a single vascular territory (ST) and multiple vascular territories (MT). We analyzed the relationship between the infarct pattern and D-dimer levels.
Results: Of the 255 patients, 79 (31.0%) and 176 (69.0%) were in the SL and ML groups, respectively. In addition, 207 (81.2%) and 48 (18.8%) patients were classified into the ST and MT groups, respectively. Compared with the SL group, a higher D-dimer level was observed in the ML group (p=0.006). Similarly, the MT group had higher D-dimer levels than the ST group (p=0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that elevated D-dimer levels were significantly and independently associated with the presence of multiple ischemic lesions (p=0.021) and the involvement of multiple vascular territories (p=0.020).
Conclusions: This study showed that elevated D-dimer levels were independently associated with multiple ischemic lesions involving multiple vascular territories in ischemic stroke patients with NVAF.
The relationship between restless legs syndrome and motor subtype in patients with de novo Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Choi Seong-Min , Cho Soo Hyun , Kim Byeong C.
Published: July 2022

Background: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common sleep-related complication in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). The aim of this study was to assess the clinical characteristics associated with the occurrence of RLS in patients with de novo PD.
Methods: Our study included 346 patients with de novo PD. The motor and non-motor status of each patient was assessed using the appropriate scales, and RLS was diagnosed through face-to-face interviews.
Results: The incidence of RLS in patients with PD was 12.7% (44/346), while relative proportion of different motor subtypes was significantly different between PD patients with and without RLS. PD patients with RLS had lower rates of tremor-dominant subtype (25.0% vs. 36.4%) and higher rates of akinetic-rigid subtype (59.0% vs. 54.6%) (P<0.001) than those without RLS. PD patients with the akinetic-rigid subtype had a higher prevalence of RLS (13.6%) than those with tremor-dominant subtype (9.0%) (P=0.020). The significant factors associated with the presence of RLS were modified Hoehn-Yahr stage, motor subtype, and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index total scores.
Conclusion: Our findings indicated a significant relationship between RLS and motor subtype in patients with PD and revealed that the motor subtype is a significant predictor of RLS in patients with PD.
Involuntary anterior abdominal wall movements: A rare presentation of truncal epilepsia partialis continua due to stroke
Authors: MANISHA SHARMA  , BINDU MENON  , GAYATRI MANAM
Published: July 2022

Involuntary truncal movements are a challenging clinical scenario in view of limited documentation and experience, multiple close differentials, and variable aetiological profiles. We present a rare case of epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) of the abdominal musculature secondary to acute ischemic stroke. We discuss the case by elaborating on various clinical differentials for abnormal truncal movements.