bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrialização no Portugal Liberal (1820-1910). Incentivos e Obstáculos
Authors: Amado Mendes José
Published: July 2024

The history of the industry has not been a subject much to the attention of researchers. In addition to other reasons, the thesis defended by some authors, according to which an Industrial Revolution did not mtake place in Portugal and, even in Spain, has not contributed to the study of what, effectively, would not have existed. However, as will be seen below, if we move away from the idea of considering only the British model as an expression of industrial development, we find that, in Portugal, there was effectively a certain increase in the secondary sector, between the dawn of liberalism and the proclamation of the First Republic. In addition to the evolution of the political and socio-economic context, the main incentives for industrialization and the reasons for their success will be analyzed. On the other hand, as the process also faced obstacles, the most significant ones will be identified for the fact that industrialization in the country was, in fact, slow and late.
Avenues for establishing criminal responsibility for international crimes committed during the Russo-Ukrainian armed conflict
Authors: Hárs András
Published: July 2024

The armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine has once again drawn the attention of the international community to an inter-state war in its classical sense. Unfortunately, it also means that a ‘side-effect’ of armed conflicts has resurfaced in the form of international crimes. Both sides accuse one another of war crimes, crimes against humanity and to a degree even genocide. The crime of aggression is also being analysed by academia as the most serious violation of the prohibition of the use of force. Even though the end of war is nowhere in sight, discussion needs to be initiated on how to establish accountability mechanisms for these crimes. This paper will analyse four possible scenarios, weighing advantages and disadvantages along with a reality check to ascertain their feasibility. Firstly, processes before the International Criminal Court will be assessed followed by a quick overview of the role of domestic courts. As the third and fourth possibilities, the establishment of an ad hoc tribunal or a hybrid court will be looked into. The novelty element of the present article lies in the comprehensive comparison of the various international, internationalized and domestic forums with the goal of aiding the decision-making process of the parties and the international community seeking justice for international crimes committed over the course of the armed conflict.
Guerra na Ucrânia: o Direito Fundamental à Saúde e os desafios políticos do Direito Internacional Humanitário
Authors: Campos Fernando , Santos Catarina
Published: July 2024

The war and violence that have prevailed in Ukraine since February 2022 have become a scourge for the population in this country. Civilian populations, men, women, and children have been the main victims of attacks inflicted by Russia. The situation has become more and more astonishing, with attacks ranging from bombings to residential areas to hospitals and maternity wards. That said, the question that arises in this regard is the lack of timely assistance to parturients and their babies, configuring an attack on fundamental rights – life and health. In this sense, to mitigate the damage caused in Ukraine by the Russian State, International Law emerges to protect the dignity and integrity of Ukrainian citizens. In addition to the essential work carried out by the UN, through UNHCR, UNICEF, as well as by the WHO and the NGO Doctors Without Borders, without devaluing the other entities that participate. Given the aforementioned, this article intends to respond to the violations committed by the Russian State in terms of the bombings carried out on Ukrainian medical infrastructure and how to act at an international level, to avoid more lives lost.
O galego como parte do sistema lingüístico cultural galego-português ou por que Fernando Venâncio non ten razón?
Authors: Pereira Xerardo
Published: July 2024

Between the Galician-Portuguese linguistic and cultural continuum there is a lot of institutional noise (Torres Feijó and Samartim, 2018) that needs to be silenced. The noise is understood here as a failure in communication caused by a set of obstacles between Galicia and Portugal, which block the fluidity of the relationship and even prevent it (cf. Quiroga, 2016). Or from a complementary perspective, Galician identity is always called into question in Portugal (García González, 2012; Pazos-Justo, 2016, p. 9). However, as Manuel María said: “If we look at a map of the Iberian Peninsula, we can see that Galicia is part of its Atlantic side. Galicia is, as we say, the head of Portugal” (María, 2010, p. 14). My key argument in this text is that the Galician language and culture are part of the Galician-Portuguese linguistic and cultural system, and I will develop this integrationist culturalist perspective from a critical and dialectical dialogue with Fernando Venâncio’s work entitled “Assim nasceu uma língua”.
El hecho diferencial del periodismo de la Macaronesia insular (Canarias, Madeira, Azores y Cabo Verde) en los sistemas informativos ibéricos
Authors: Yanes Mesa Julio Antonio
Published: July 2024

In the lines that follow, we propose to highlight the differential fact that, within their corresponding states, singles out and brings together the journalism of the four Macaronesian archipelagos, the Canary Islands, Madeira Azores and Cabo Verde, the latter becoming independent from Portugal in 1975. In coherence with the particularities of their respective geographical and historical substrates, we will explain how the information systems of such island spaces, although they share with the continental ones of Spain and Portugal the late business development of newspapers, the poor professionalization of journalists, the low reading indexes and, ultimately, the obstacles of the southern European countries as parts of them that they are, differ from them, however, due to an ideological centrality that has no place in the traditional polarized pluralism of the Iberian Peninsula.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Cronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Ersi Ariani  , Yudi Budianto  , Deli Lilia
Published: July 2024

Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan irreversible, sehingga penderita gagal ginjal kronik akan kehilangan fungsi ginjal secara bertahap dan tidak dapat diubah. Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) atau Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang menyebabkan kematian yang tinggi di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan kejadian penyakit chronic kidney disease (CKD) di poli penyakit dalam RSUD dr. H.Mohammad Rabain Kab. Muara Enim Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 400 pasien dalam 1 bulan yang melakukan pemeriksaan di poli penyakit dalam RSUD dr. H. Mohammad Rabain Kab. Muara Enim Tahun 2023. Dengan besaran sampel 196 responden. Uji Stastistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil dari 196 responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian Dari hasil analisis di ketahui bahwa responden dengan hasil terdiganosa CKD sebanyak 58 (29,6%) responden dengan biasa merokok sebanyak 109 (55,6%) responden rutin minum obat-obatan sebanyak 109 (54,1%) responden minum minuman yang berenergi 3-4 botol setiap hari sebanyak 84 (42,9%) responden minum minuman berperisa sebanyak 85 (43,4%). Analisis bivariat diperoleh Hasil uji Chi square di dapatkan  ρ Value 0,001.  Artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian CKD. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara rutin minum obat dengan kejadian CKD ρ Value 0,000).  Ada hubungan yang bermakna terhadap minuman berenergi dengan kejadian CKD ρ Value 0,001.  Ada hubungan yang bermakna terhadap minuman berperisa dengan kejadian CKD ρ Value 0,003. di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. H. Mohammad Rabain Kab. Muara Enim tahun 2023. Dalam upaya menurunkan kejadian CKD perlunya dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan berupa pengetahuan kepada pasien Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. H. Mohammad Rabain Kab. Muara Enim untuk memberikan edukasi tentang cara menghindari penyakit CKD.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Telemedicine Terhadap Peran Manager Menganalisis Beban Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Pada Fungsi Staffing Di Rumah Sakit : Literature Review
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Rr.Tutik Sri Hariyati
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan teknologi telemedicine telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan memiliki potensi besar untuk mengubah cara pelayanan kesehatan diselenggarakan. Rumah sakit sebagai lembaga pelayanan kesehatan menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola beban kerja tenaga kesehatan, terutama dalam fungsi staffing. Proses perekrutan dan penempatan staf merupakan aspek kritis dalam manajemen rumah sakit, dan efisiensi dalam hal ini sangat penting untuk menjaga kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan gagasan dari hasil literatur review pada penggunaan Teknologi Telemedicine dalam pemberian layanan medis terhadap peran manager dalam menganalisa beban kerja tenaga kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Digital Transformation, Health Information Technology, Telemedicine, Medical Services, Staffing Management function, dan worload. Penelusuran jurnal melalui data base ScienceDirect, Clinical Key, dan ProQuest, Google Scholar. Hasil telaah dan review dari 10 artikel suatu kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan teknologi telemedicine di pelayanan kesehatan sangat dibutuhan karena dapat memberikan effisiensi dan keefektifan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan menejemen rumah sakit. Penggunaan telemedicine memberikan berbagai manfaat, seperti meningkatkan akses ke perawatan medis, mengurangi biaya perjalanan, menghemat waktu, dan memungkinkan perawatan medis yang lebih cepat dan lebih efisien. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat membuat aplikasi telemedicine sehingga manager dapat mengetahui beban kerja tenaga medis dalam fungsi staffing lebih effektif dan effesien.
Pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis mobile pada pencatatanPemanfaatan Teknologi Berbasis Mobile Pada Pencatatan Tindakan Keperawatan: Literature Review
Authors: Harwina  , Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati  , Hanny Handiyani
Published: July 2024

Perawatan kesehatan menjadi salah satu sektor yang turut mengalami transformasi signifikan. Pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis mobile dalam bidang keperawatan telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendesak untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan kualitas layanan perawatan. Pencatatan tindakan keperawatan adalah bagian integral dari praktik keperawatan yang memerlukan presisi, kelengkapan, dan keterbacaan. Oleh karena itu, integrasi teknologi mobile dalam proses pencatatan tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan sejumlah manfaat yang signifikan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran penggunaan teknologi berbasis mobile untuk pendokumentasian tindakan keperawatan . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, yaitu suatu studi yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis literatur-literatur yang telah dipilih dari berbagai sumber hingga menjadi sebuah satu kesimpulan ide baru. Dari hasil telaah dan review 10 jurnal pilihan, didapatkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa teknologi berbasis mobile sangat diperlukan dalam keperawatan sehingga memudahkan proses pendokumentasian dan mengefektifkan waktu pengerjaan. Penelitian ini disarankan menjadi masukan dalam perawat dalam melakukan pendokumentasian keperawatan
Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Poliklinik Ibu Dan Anak
Authors: Masayu Cindey Kartikasari  , Masito  , Mustakim  , Indra Frana Jaya KK
Published: July 2024

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan perhatian serius, terutama karena dapat berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat memicu berbagai komplikasi, seperti kelahiran prematur, berat badan lahir rendah, dan gangguan perkembangan kognitif pada anak. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mendalam terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi sangat penting Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 56 responden menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi-Square (bivariat) dengan α=0,05. didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p value= 0,023), konsumsi tablet Fe (p value=0,009), dan antara kunjungan kehamilan (p value=0,707) terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian menyimpulkan hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dan konsumsi tablet Fe namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara kunjungan kehamilan terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Ketersediaan Air Bersih Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita
Authors: Haryanti Ita , Rini Camelia
Published: July 2024

Diare merupakan penyebab nomor satu kematian balita di seluruh dunia. Angka kejadian diare pada anak diperkirakan 2,5 milyar per tahun dan lebih darisetengahnya terdapat di Afrika dan Asia Selatan dan akibat dari penyakit ini lebih berat serta mematikan. Setiap tahun penyakit ini membuat kematian 1,6 juta didunia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru tahun 2023. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua balita uang berobat di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru pada bulan Desember 2023 dengan sampel berjumlah 62 balita dengan tehnik sampel yaitu total populasi. Hasil uji chi Square di dapatkan ρ Value 0,000 artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (ρ Value 0,000), ketersediaan air bersih (ρ Value 0,000)  dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita.
ANALYSIS OF MEDICATION COMPLIANCE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS OGAN ILIR DISTRICT 2024
Authors: Widiawati  , Ali Harokan  , Akhmad Dwi Priyatno
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that can cause complications if proper treatment is not given. There are still high cases of diabetes mellitus, where there is an increase in diabetes mellitus cases from year to year. This study aims to determine factors related to medication adherence in diabetes mellitus patients at the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach.4 . The population in this study was 710 diabetes mellitus patients who visited the Community Health Center in 2023, with a total sample of 88 people in this study. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. This research was carried out on 10-29 February 2024. Data collection techniques are interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between motivation (p value 0.01) and the role of officers (p value 0.03) on compliance with taking medication for diabetes mellitus patients at the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. There is no relationship between age (p value 0.82 ), gender (p value 0.88), knowledge (p value 0.68) and family support (p value 0.15) on medication adherence for diabetes mellitus patients at the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. The most dominant factors with compliance with taking medication for diabetes mellitus patients at the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024, namely motivation (p value 0.01) (odds ratio 3.07), meaning that if motivation is sufficient, they are 3.07 times less likely to comply with medication compared to those with good motivation. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between motivation and the role of officers. There is no relationship between age, type, knowledge and family support on compliance with taking medication for diabetes mellitus patients at the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. It is hoped that the Community Health Center will continue to provide motivation and support to diabetes mellitus sufferers to comply with taking diabetes mellitus medication and increase their participation. patients through a chronic disease management program (prolanis).
ANALYSIS OF ADHERENCE TO TAKING HYPERTENSION MEDICATION OGAN ILIR REGENCY IN 2024
Authors: Yunita Bara , Ali Harokan  , Chairil Zaman
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased by 34.1%, but it is quite unfortunate that of all hypertension patients there are 32.3% of people who do not regularly take medication and 13.3% who do not take blood pressure lowering medication. However, taking blood pressure-lowering medication regularly can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the factors associated with adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly at the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024. . The design of this research is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 1788 elderly people with hypertension visiting the Pegayut Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2023, with a total research sample of 95 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique, calculated using the Slovin formula. The sample criteria are being willing to be a respondent and not being sick. This research was carried out on 07-24 February 2024. The data collection used in this research was primary data which was collected by conducting interviews with respondents using a questionnaire tool. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. Based on bivariate analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between gender (p value 0.022), motivation (p value 0.031) and officer role (p value 0.024). The most dominant factor in compliance with taking hypertension medication in the Pegayut Community Health Center Working Area, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2024, is gender (p value 0.00) (OR 45.2). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between type, motivation and role of officers.
The Impact of Telehealth Implementation on Increasing Antenatal Care Visits: A Literature Review
Authors: Maria Irene Somi Beluan  , Sukihananto
Published: July 2024

Antenatal care is an essential service in reducing maternal mortality. However, several studies have shown that distance, cost, time and quality of service affect the decline in ANC visits. For this reason, technology-based innovation (telehealth) is needed to overcome this. The aim was to evaluate the impact of using telehealth on increasing the number of antenatal care visits.  The method used was PRISMA from electronic databases: Scopus, Clinical Key Nursing, Science Direct and Proquest. The results showed that telehealth can expand the range of services, is effective, efficient and flexible in terms of cost and time, and there is no significant difference in the quality of the examination results. In conclusion, through easy access and more efficient costs offered by telehealth, it has a positive impact on increasing the number of antenatal care visits. This also has implications for the world of nursing, not only expanding maternity services but continuing to adapt to the massive development of technology to welcome the era of Society 5.0
Effectiveness Effectiveness of Wearable Electronic Device for Fall Risk Prevention in Community Elderly: A Literature Review
Authors: Cahyani Kadek Dewi , Sukihananto  , Astuti Yuni Nursasi
Published: July 2024

The increasing incidence of falls in the elderly has become a global health issue. The development of wearable electronic device technology is able to monitor daily activities, measure step counts, physical activity levels, and even sleep patterns of the elderly, while providing early warnings when changes occur that may increase the risk of falls. The aim is to see the effectiveness of using wearable electronic devices in preventing the risk of falls in the elderly in the community. PICO in this study is Population: Community-dwelling elderly, Intervention: wearable electronic device, Comparisons: none, and Outcome: fall prevention. Researchers used 3 search data sources, namely Embase, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study are literature published in electronic data sources from 2018-2023, is a type of quantitative research, the elderly population in the community, English language and available in full text. This literature review includes ten articles that discuss the utilization of wearable electronic device technology, the types of wearable devices used include Inertial Measurement Units (IMU), biosensors, and accelerometers to evaluate the mobility, gait, and balance of the elderly. This literature review shows that wearable electronic device technology can effectively detect falls and motorize the incidence of falls in the elderly
Migration of Midwifery Care Documentation to Medical Records
Authors: Barokah Liberty , Dewi Zolekhah  , Laili Rahmatul Ilmi
Published: July 2024

Medical records are the key to documenting services for health workers who carry out independent practice, good documentation greatly affects the fulfillment of administrative aspects, legal aspects for midwives and patients and provides convenience in maintaining the quality of care documentation to patients. Medical records are very important for health care facilities including Independent Midwife Practices. The function of medical records is to record all health services that have been provided to patients in order to support the improvement of service quality. this study is to implement integrated midwifery care documentation using medical records. The purpose of this study was to implement integrated midwifery care documentation using medical records. This research is an RnD (Research and Development) study with a case study approach. Researchers conducted a data collection process with FGDs. The research was conducted in April-September 2023 at PMB Ummu Hani Bantul Yogyakarta. The object is the recording form that has been implemented. The data validation process used source and technical triangulation. The physical aspect of each form is A4 in size with a weight of 70mg, the paper used for the medical record folder is F4, glossy with cream-colored paper type ivory 260gram. The content aspect includes the division of data items, grouping of data, sequent and how to fill in based on the woman's life cycle, namely grouping the contents for data on pregnant women, maternity, postpartum and children. Obstetric documentation has used integrated documentation from pregnancy to postpartum and child growth and development which has become one document using a medical record folder.
Memory Game Intervention in Improving Cognitive Ability and Memory in Elderly with Dementia: A Literature Review
Authors: Wilda Retti Dwitria , Sukihananto
Published: July 2024

Dementia is a disorder that results in a decline in memory and cognitive function, and can interfere with daily activities. There needs to be interventions that can help prevent dementia, and one effective intervention is memory games, that can be accessed through devices such as smartphones and computers with animations and sounds that help improve memory performance and can be used for early screening of dementia symptoms.  The purpose of  this literature review is to explore the benefits of brain training apps and computer – based cognitive training as nursing interventions to improve cognitive function and prevent dementia in elderly. Method : used in this literature review is systematic study by collecting and analyzing relevant literature related to the research topic. Keywords used are dementia, elderly, brian-memory game, memory game, app-based game, virtual reality, cognitive impairment. Academic journals were searched through online databases such as ClinicalKey Nursing, Google Scholar, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and EMBASE from 2015-2023. Results : this Literature Review show that brain training apss and computer based cognitive training can be effective nursing interventions to improve cognitive function and prevent dementia in the elderly. Several articles analyzed show that brain training apps and computer-based cognitive training can help improve cognitive function in the elderly, especially in terms of memory and attention. In addition, brain training apps and computer – based cognitive training can also help prevent dementia symptoms in the elderly and improve their quality of life by increasing their ability to perform daily activities. Conclusion : Nurses and healthcare professionals can utilize brain training apps and computer-based cognitive training as one way to improve the quality of life for the elderly. However, it is important to note that brain training apps and computer-based cognitive training should be tailored to the needs and characteristicts of the elderly to provide optimal benefits.
Android-based Voice of Insomnia Implementation for Elderly Sleep Quality: A Literature Review
Authors: Suhaiba  , Sukihananto
Published: July 2024

Elderly people who experience sleep disturbances result in deterioration of disease conditions, fatigue, weakness, increased risk of falls, psychological disorders, and decreased quality of life. Poor sleep patterns trigger insomnia events such as difficulty maintaining sleep. The use of technology has been widely used in overcoming the problem of sleep disorders, one of the implementations used by the Voice of Insomnia application is an android-based application as a relaxation music therapy to overcome sleep disorders or insomnia and is expected to reduce the use of drugs as a stimulus by people with insomnia. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the benefits of implementing the Voice of insomnia application on the quality of elderly sleep. the method used in this literature review is a systematic study by collecting and analyzing relevant literature related to the research topic. Academic journals were searched through online databases such as science direct, Scopus, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Clinicalkey Nursing from 2015 to 2023. The results of literature review from several journals provide information on the benefits of using android-based technology, especially in people with insomnia as an alternative option to improve the quality of elderly sleep. Interventions using android-based technology can improve sleep quality and reduce the incidence of insomnia in the elderly. Voice of Insomnia application as an android application in the form of relaxation music therapy for people with sleep disorders or insomnia. Furthermore, the application of android-based technology can be used as a non-invasive mobile therapy media to help maintain sleep quality.
Application of Breast Care to Prevent Breast Milk Dams in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Fitriani Agustina  , Handry Darussalam  , Indah Julia
Published: July 2024

The first day after delivery is when the breasts become overfilled with milk, causing them to become swollen, hard and painful. Breast care is an action to take care of the breasts to prevent the occurrence of breast milk dams, reduce pain and discomfort, prevent more serious complications, maintain breast milk production, prevent early termination of breastfeeding breast milk. The purpose of this case study is to provide nursing care to post partum mothers with the problem of ineffective breastfeeding with the application of Breast Care.  The research method used is a case study of 2 patients with post partum by applying the nursing process method: Interview, examination, observation of activities to obtain diagnostic records and reports. After taking nursing action for 3 days with a diagnosis: ineffectiveness of breastfeeding associated with breast swelling. with the application of breast care with the results resolved on day 4. breast discomfort has decreased after breast care, there is no dam or swelling in the mother's breast, there is no dam or swelling in the mother's breast, feeling more relieved and relaxed after breast care is performed. The application of breast care in both post partum patients can reduce breast swelling due to breast milk dams. Researchers suggest that patients can apply breast care as one of the treatments that can be done alone at home, because one of the benefits of breast care is to reduce breast swelling.
Batimbang Salah in the customary court in Kenagarian Talang Babungo perspective 'Urf
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal , Azwar Zainal
Published: July 2024

This research examines the Batimbang Salah Tradition in Talang Babungo Kenagarian in terms of the perspective of 'Urf. The Batimbang Salah tradition is a customary tradition of the surrounding community in which there are several things that are contrary to the concept of U'rf and Islamic Law, one of which is that if you have not done this tradition, the younger siblings of the party concerned cannot carry out the custom of marriage in the Talang Babungo village, this kind of custom is clearly contrary to the concept of U'rf and Islamic Law, the research method that the author uses is a qualitative approach. This type of research (field research) is conducted in the field. The research was conducted in Kenagarian Talang Babungo, District Lembah Gumanti, Solok Regency. This research uses empirical law. The result of this research is that in Islamic law, everyone is recognized based on their religious identity. Meanwhile, in the customs of Kenagarian Talang Babungo and Minangkabau in general, the identity of the community is its customs and customs are the rules of daily life that have been going on for a long time and are still maintained to this day. For the people of Kenagarian Talang Babungo, to live without obeying the rules is to be uncivilized. Whereas the custom that becomes his daily clothes is adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah (the basic joint custom is syarak (Islamic shari'at) and the basic syarak is the Koran). but with regard to the consequences of not being carried out
Ferromagnetic Properties of Silicon Doped with Manganese Atoms
Authors: Zikrillaev N. F. , Koveshnikov S. V. , Trabzon Levent , Mavlonov G. Kh. , Ismailov B. K. , Ismailov T. B. , Urakova F. E.
Published: July 2024

The study of the ferromagnetic properties of silicon diffusion-doped with manganese impurity atoms makes it possible to determine the magnetic properties of this material. Depending on the technology of obtaining such samples, manganese may be located predominantly in the nodes or interstices of the silicon crystal lattice. It has been established that observations of the ferromagnetic properties of silicon are mainly related to the concentration of holes and the exchange interaction of holes in silicon. The study showed that the d-shell of manganese atoms can be filled with electrons, which leads to the appearance of the magnetic property of silicon doped with manganese atoms. The obtained research results showed a possibility to obtain a magnetic material with ferro-magnetic properties based on silicon doped with manganese impurity atoms, which can be widely used in the creation of spintronic devices in magnetoelectronics.
Formation of Wave Fields in a Metal Melt under the Influence of Magnetic-Pulse Loading and Discharge Current Pulses
Authors: Kosenkov V. M. , Ivanov A. V.
Published: July 2024

Based on mathematical modeling, a study of the wave fields in molten aluminum formed by the action of a pulse, electric discharge and combined sources was carried out. A comparative analysis of their influence on the wave fields in the melt was performed. An increase in the intensity of the wave fields under the influence of a combined method of loading the melt was registerd. The occurrence of cavitation in the melt under the influence of the considered sources of pressure pulses has been determined. The energy features of the action of pressure fields on the melt are noted. The influence of the mass of the melt on the pressure fields arising in it is shown.
Profitability of Soymilk Processing: Implications for Upscaling among Small Scale Enterprises
Authors: O. O. Obisesan , J. O. Saka , V. A. Obatolu
Published: July 2024

The profitability of soymilk processing with implications for scaling up among small-scale enterprises was investigated based on data which emanated from the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training (IAR&T), Moor Plantation, Apata Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria. Soymilk, a plant-based product, has gained popularity as a nutritious and sustainable substitute for dairy milk, prompting interest in its production in a commercialized way. In order to establish profitability and upscaling, an economic analysis of soymilk processed at the Institute was carried out on five (5) treatments using two (2) different methods. The partial budgetary and gross margin analysis were used to evaluate the profitability of the soymilk processed. The research outcome showed that treatment Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps was the best with the least cost. Treatment Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps had a positive net benefit of ₦4,090, an incremental net benefit of ₦435, an incremental cost of ₦915 and a marginal rate of returns of 47.54. This implies that compared to other treatments, the Mch2-3.0Syb-3cps method of soymilk processing would give an additional 45.54 litres of soymilk for every ₦1 spent in processing soymilk, which is the highest compared to other treatments. The findings suggest that soymilk processing holds promise as a profitable business if this treatment is adopted and upscaled.
On Detecting an Appropriate Model in Time Series Analysis
Authors: A. U. Chukwudi , U. O. Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

This study sought to present yet another method of decomposition in time series data. The data for this study were of secondary source and obtained from sources which comprised of both the open and the closed stock prices. The two data were firstly tested for randomness and they were confirmed fit for time series analysis. The two data were also subjected to trend curve analysis, and it was observed that both data were of exponential curve since the exponential trend curve exhibited the highest coefficient of determination (88%), among other trend curves which included linear, quadratic, cubic and logarithmic curves. In the decomposition of the two data series, using the exponential trend, it was revealed that the model, for each data were of multiplicative type since the multiplicative model had the Minimum Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.00827 and 0.003665respectively for both Open and Closed Stock Prices of Coca-Cola Data. Hence, in this study, it was recommended that this traditional method of statistics should be applied in the decomposition of any time series data.
Women in the Mix: A Critical-Pragmatic Study of the Gender Representation in Nigerian Hip-hop Music
Authors: I. Omolabi , U. O. Soliu
Published: July 2024

Hip-hop music has become a popular trend in Nigeria, as it enjoys a high level of acceptance among the Nigerian youths. Thus, this study examines the representation of female gender in hip-hop music and the messages the music conveyed about female gender; it also unravels the hidden pragmatic meanings behind the content of the music. Nine (9) data from the lyrics of selected hip-hop music were randomly selected and analysed using Mey's (2001) pragmatic act theory. This paper adopted a qualitative approach which is due to the nature of the data that was analysed and the approach that was used in analysing it. Findings revealed a dominant portrayal of slangy expressions suggesting sexual overtones, female as mere edibles, women as sexual stimulants, seductive dance steps, and indecent dressing in the lyrical contents sampled. The paper also revealed that the implicit practs of exposing, seducing, luring and proposing were used in the data to show the role females play as characters in hip-hop music videos. The paper concludes that the use of vulgar expressions in the description of these female characters portrayed them mainly as sex commodities and sex workers, this questions the dignity of the African woman and the virtues she is expected to project to her fellow female folk, home and abroad.
Uji Kadar Timbal (Pb) pada Ikan Teri dan Cumi Kering yang Beredar di Pasar Sambu Medan secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
Authors: Hendri Faisal  , Fitria Wati  , Dwi Setio Purnomo
Published: July 2024

Anchovies and squid are some of the most abundant fishery resources in Indonesian waters. There is an increase in the concentration of heavy metals such as lead in marine waters which is caused by industrial waste, both solid and liquid waste, so that marine biota such as anchovies and squid accumulate these heavy metals. The very high level of heavy metal toxicity can have adverse effects on public health. The aim of this study was to determine the lead content and determine the number of levels in dried anchovies and dried squid circulating in Sambu Market, Medan City. This research used the atomic absorption spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 283.8 nm. The results showed that dried anchovies and dried squid contained lead with the highest levelsin dried anchovies was 7.04 mg/kg and the levels in dried squid were 6.65 mg/kg. The metal content of lead in dried anchovies and dried squid has exceeded the maximum standard set by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI Number 7387 of 2009), namely 0.3 mg/kg in fish and their processed products, while 1.5 mg/kg in mollusks.
Formulasi Sediaan Eyebrow Cream Arang Aktif Batok Kelapa
Authors: Sertin Prilda Sari Sandoro  , Suprianto  , Sumardi
Published: July 2024

Eyebrow cream (EC) is one of the decorative cosmetics applied to the eyebrows using a brush for the purpose of giving color and emphasizing the shape of the eyebrows. EC is one of the practical preparations to fill in empty eyebrow hairs. The research was conducted of formulating activated charcoal into EC. The research method includes the formulation and evaluation of EC results from coconut shell activated charcoal at concentrations of activated charcoal 1%, 3%, 5% and 7%. Evaluation includes: organoleptic, homogeneity, irritation and pH of Eyebrow Cream. The organoleptic showed that the color of the preparation at a concentration of 1% -7% was black to dark black, with a cocoa oleum aroma, and a semi-solid texture. The pH of the preparation is 4.5-6.5 with good homogeneity. The preparation did not show irritation to the skin of volunteers. The study provide information that activated charcoal can be formulated into EC preparations. Coconut shell activated charcoal can be formulated in the form of eyebrow cream. The preparation of eyebrow cream does not cause irritation and is safe.
Description of Hand Washing and Mask Wearing Knowledge during the Pandemic in Grade 4-5 School Children at Dolok Nagodang State Elementary School in 2021
Authors: Marni Olypia Sinaga  , Lindawati Simorangkir  , Amnita Ginting
Published: July 2024

Knowledge of hand washing and wearing masks is an action or behavior in school children that comes from experience they have or from other sources such as parents, teachers, friends and others that can reduce the spread of Covid-19 disease in order to protect themselves or control themselves from droplets. This study aims to describe the knowledge of hand washing and wearing masks during in pandemic in grade 4-5 school children at SD Negeri Dolok Nagodang Kecamatan Uluan. This research is a quantitative research and uses a total sampling. The subjects in this study were students in grade 4-5 as many 30 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires offline. Data analysis using univariate. The results showed that of the 30 respondents who had knowledge of washing hands and wearing masks in good category, there were 22 respondents (73,3%) and knowledge of washing hands and wearing masks with sufficient category was 8 respondents (26,7%). Knowledge of washing hands and wearing masks in school children is increashing well.
The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Positive Thinking Ability in Adolescents at Karya Bhakti Middle School, Tarastar District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, 2021
Authors: Elisabeth Christina Tumanggor  , Lindawati Simorangkir  , Amnita Ginting
Published: July 2024

Self efficacy is someone who has high confidence where individuals are able to direct behavior to be active and more diligent with all academic activities. Positive ability to reason is a disposition or conduct that is possessed to have the option to settle on decisions by utilizing a solid and clear psyche that starts or emerges from positive energy and furthermore sees everything with regards to its decency. This study expects to decide if there is a connection between self-viability and positive ability to reason. The exploration strategy utilized is connection with cross sectional methodology, the quantity of respondents is 53 individuals. This retrieval techniqueiis done by using questionnaires that are distributed directly. Sampling using simple random sampling with aitotal of 53 respondents. Their results showed that most of the respondents with High Self Efficacy were 43 people (81.1%) with the ability to think positively in the high category as many as 25 people (47.2%). Thelr results of the Fisher's Exact Test correlation test with a p-value of 0.488 (p <0.05) means that there is no significant relationship between self-efficacy and the ability to think positively in adolescents at Karya Bhakti Junior High School, Tarabintang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The conclusion is that the self-efficacy of Karya Bhakti Junior High School students is very high, while students who have very low positive thinking skills are expected to be better able to change attitudes or behavior to improve their ability to think positively and apply self-efficacy in each individual.
Formulation of Moisturizing Mask with Ethanol Extract Mas Banana Peel (Musa acuminata L.)
Authors: Debi Meilani  , Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya  , Aminah Syarifuddin  , Regina Elyanda Tampubolon
Published: July 2024

Background: Moisturizing cosmetics are care cosmetics that aim to maintain structure and function from various influences. One of the cosmetic preparations for facial skin care is a facial mask. Objective: The research is aimed at formulating and evaluating the Mas banana peel extract moisturizing mask formulation formula. Method: Formulation is carried out by adding the extract to the moisturizing preparation formula and evaluating it, including pH, dry time, spreadability, stickiness, moisture and irritation. Results: The results showed that the Mas banana peel ethanol extract mask preparation obtained had a pH of 6.1 - 6.5, dry time of 16.9 - 25.0 minutes, spreadability of 4.98 - 33.49 cm2, and very adhesive power. firm, average humidity 31.5 -52.9%, no irritation to the skin. Conclusion: A moisturizing mask from the ethanol extract of mas banana peel is effective as a skin moisturizer, equivalent to cosmetics containing 2% glycerin, does not cause skin irritation, has a standard cosmetic pH, and has good spreadability and adhesion
Quantification of Vitamin C in Petai Cinai (Leucaena leucocephala) using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry
Authors: Asti Pratiwi  , Aminah Syarifuddin  , Cucu Arum Dwi Cahya  , Sri Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Background: Vitamin C is very soluble in water and is always used for additional nutrition in the form of supplements. This vitamin is needed by the body because it can increase the body's ability to fight disease and function as a neutralizer of radical particles found in the body, usually referred to as antioxidants. One of them is the Petai Cina plant which is used by the community as a savory flavor in dishes, and can also be used as traditional medicine. Objective: To determine the presence and levels of vitamin C in Petai Cina in the Lubuk Pakam regional market. with quality and quantity analysis. Method: Samples were analyzed qualitatively using a specific color reagent for vitamin C and quality was determined using UV spectrophotometry. Results: The standard vitamin C wavelength is 224.5 nm at a concentration of 4 ppm with the regression equation y = 0.0339x + 0.3922. Qualitatively, it is proven that there is vitamin C in Petai Cina with a quantity of 0.1095 mg/mL. Conclusion: Vitamin is found in Petai Cina with a quantity of 0.1095 circulating in the Lubuk Pakam market
Penggunaan Aplikasi Capcut Dalam Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Materi Tanggung Jawab dan Disiplin
Authors: Sulistyo Nuraridha Sofia , Rukmana Dian Dessy Laura
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menggunaan aplikasi Capcut dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam materi tanggung jawab dan disiplin. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis/pendekatan penelitian yang berupa Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). Studi kepustakaan yang berarti teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap buku, literatur, catatan, artikel, serta berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang ingin dipecahkan. Data yang terkumpul kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Penggunaan CapCut dalam mengedit video pembelajaran materi tanggung jawab dan disiplin ini, dimana dalam video tersebut menggambarkan bagaimana orang yang bertanggung jawab dan disiplin dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan dosen kepada mahasiswa. Berdasarkan laporan hasil pembuatan video pembelajaran materi tanggung jawab dan disiplin lebih bagus diedit menggunakan CapCut, dikarenakan mudah dipahami dan digunakan oleh pengedit video. Terdapat kendala pada saat pra produksi hingga akhir produksi video pembelajaran dan sudah teratasi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Outsourcing Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Framework Flutter
Authors: Putra Krishna Mahendra , Buana Putu Wira , Sukarsa Made , Wisswani Wayan
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan sistem informasi dalam teknologi telah memberikan dampak besar pada sektor industri, termasuk outsourcing. Meskipun proses pengolahan data semakin cepat dan efisien, belum semua sektor memanfaatkannya secara maksimal. Dalam bisnis outsourcing, interaksi antara tenaga kerja, supervisor, perusahaan outsourcing, dan mitra pengguna jasa memiliki berbagai aspek. Namun, masih belum ada sistem yang memudahkan permintaan tenaga kerja dan pembuatan kontrak bagi mitra pengguna jasa. Penelitian ini merancang sistem informasi outsourcing yang memudahkan pencarian dan pemesanan layanan, serta pembayaran melalui payment gateway. Sistem menggunakan metode pengembangan Software Development Life Cycle dengan model waterfall, teknologi Go sebagai backend, Flutter untuk aplikasi client, dan MySQL sebagai sistem manajemen database. Sistem ini menghasilkan peningkatan efisiensi transaksi dan memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna jasa outsourcing.

Kata kunci: Outsourcing, Teknologi Informasi, Sistem Informasi, Mobile, Flutter