bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Em busca dos sabores rurais pomeranos: patrimônio, turismo e consumo ao sul do Brasil
Authors: Menasche Renata , Krone Evander Eloi
Published: September 2020

Apesar de terem estado entre os primeiros imigrantes europeus que chegaram, há pouco mais de 150 anos, à Serra dos Tapes (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil), devido a sua origem étnica e condição camponesa os pomeranos foram, por muito tempo, estigmatizados. Contudo, processo de sentido contrário tem sido observado nos últimos anos, com a criação de políticas locais de valorização do patrimônio cultural pomerano. O estudo evidencia que várias dessas iniciativas são pautadasna tentativa de resgate de formas tradicionais do “ser pomerano”, processo em que o modo de vida do grupo —e em particular seus saberes e práticas alimentares— tem sido convertido em atrativo turístico, oferecido ao consumo.

Palavras chave:patrimônio cultural pomerano, turismo rural, alimentação, imigração, campesinato, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

 

Despite being among the first European immigrants who arrived, a little over 150 years ago, at Serra dos Tapes (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), because of their ethnic origin and peasant condition, Pomeranians have been stigmatized for a long time. However, a reverse process has been observed in the last few years, with the establishment of local policies to safeguard and enhance the Pomeranian cultural heritage. The survey shows that many of these initiatives are grounded in the attempt to rescue traditional ways of “being Pomeranian”, a process in which the group’s way of life —and particularly their cookery knowledge and practices— has been converted into a tourism attraction focused on consumption.

Key words: cultural heritage, Pomerians, rural tourism, eating, immigration, peasantry, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Perspectives of lymphotropic antibioticotherapy in acute pancreatitis
Authors: Duzhyi I. D. , AlYamani N. D. , Kravets O. V. , Pyatikop G. I. , Myslovskyi I. A.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To study up the possibilities of improvement of the treatment results in patients, suffering an acute pancreatitis, using the method of delivery of antibiotic to pancreatic gland. Materials and methods. The authors have proposed and conducted the experimental investigation on 20 male rats, consisting of the manners to deliver of ceftriaxone towards pancreatic gland. Results. Taking into account the enhances antibacterial efficacy of pancreatic gland homogenate, than while antibiotic delivery using other methods, there appear that lymphotropic therapy owes a targeted character and must be considered a perspective one. Conclusion. To three groups of laboratory animals ceftriaxone was prescribed intramuscularly, intraperitoneally and in accordance to lymphotropic method. To the control group of laboratory animals, the fourth one, antibiotic, was not applied. The zone growth retardation for E. Coli, while application of lymphotropic method, comparing with intramuscular and intraperitoneal methods of the preparation delivery, was enhanced.
Advantages and faults of laparoscopic operations in treatment of ventral hernias
Authors: Grubnik V. V. , Nikitenko R. P. , Stepanovichus O. M. , Vorotyntseva K. O.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To conduct a comparison analysis of modern open, classic laparoscopic and separation laparoscopic hernioplastic procedures in treatment of ventral and postoperative ventral hernias.

Materials and methods. During 2009 - 2019 yrs on the base of Odessa Regional Clinical Hospital 193 patients, suffering ventral and postoperative ventral hernias were operated. Depending on the hernioplasty method applied all the patients were divided on two groups. In the first one 100 patients were exposed to laparoscopic hernioplasty, including 91 patients - the standard laparoscopic operations. In the second group in 93 patients open hernioplasty was performed.

Results. In the first group while using a standard laparoscopic procedures of hernioplasty the average duration of operation have constituted (114.0 ± 7.4) min, recurrence was revealed in 7 patients with large hernias (W3). In the second group the operation duration have constituted (130.0 ± 6.1) min, and recurrence was revealed in 8 patients.

Conclusion. The operation method choice ought to be individually adjusted, taking into account the patient general status and age, presence of concurrent pathology, as well as the hernia defect dimensions and localization, in particular.
Pathogenesis of failure in the anastomosis integrity and a prophylactic program in surgical treatment of the colon diseases.
Authors: Rusyn V. I. , Chobey S. M. , Dutko O. O.
Published: September 2020

Objective. To establish the impact of intraintestinal pressure on the intestinal anastomosis integrity and to propose a prophylactic measures of its insufficiency in surgical treatment of the colon diseases.

Materials and methods. Intraintestinal pressure was measured in 30 patients, using Waldman method during 72 h postoperatively - before and after the transanal lavage (every 4 h). Primary operation - resection of sigmoid colon with formation of a one-barrel colostomy. The restoration intervention was performed in 3 mo with formation of a large-bowel anastomosis in accordance to the method elaborated (n=17), hand-made two-layered large-bowel anastomosis (n=3), and the apparatus large-bowel anastomosis (n=10).

Results. There was noted the intraintestinal pressure raising during first 24 - 36 h up to (5.3 ± 0.1) mm Hg with its further lowering during 12 - 20 h down to (2.1 ± 0.3) mm Hg. In 20 min after the transanal drain lavage the intraintestinal pressure have lowered by (3.0 ± 1.3) mm Hg, and in 3 - 5 h - gradually raised. While application of a hand-made two-layered large-bowel anastomosis its insufficiency was observed (n=1) and anastomositis (n=1); and in the apparatus large-bowel anastomosis formation - anastomositis (n=1). While disorder of the intestinal suture healing the intraintestinal pressure have raised in 16 - 60 h up to (11.4 ± 0.2) mm Hg with peak at (16.3 - 17.1) mm Hg, which persisted 12 -18 h. Prophylactic measures were directed towards lowering of intraintestinal pressure and elimination of unfavorable local and general factors.

Conclusion. While persisting noncorrected, the intraintestinal pressure in the 16.3 - 17.1 mm Hg borders during 12 - 18 h leads to complicated course of postoperative period. Direct and nondirect methods of decompression of the interintestinal anastomoses constitutes a basic prophylactic principle for it.
Tinjauan Etik Pembukaan Rahasia Medis dan Identitas Pasien pada Situasi Wabah Pandemi COVID-19 dan Kaitannya dengan Upaya Melawan Stigma Pasien Positif
Authors: Agustin Rulliana , Rozaliyani Anna , Hatta Ghina Faradisa , Prawiroharjo Pukovisa
Published: September 2020

Surveilans kesehatan masyarakat merupakan hal dasar yang perlu dilaksanakan pada kejadian wabah penyakit menular. Akan tetapi, pembukaan rahasia medis yang dikumpulkan pada kondisi wabah (termasuk nama, alamat, diagnosis, riwayat keluarga, dan sebagainya) tanpa persetujuan pasien dapat berisiko bagi individu yang bersangkutan. Penanganan data tersebut perlu dilakukan secara hati-hati karena individu terkait dapat menghadapi stigmatisasi maupun diskriminasi bila informasi terkait dirinya, terutama data dengan hasil tes positif, bocor ke publik. Maka dari itu, pengaturan dan panduan penggunaan pembukaan rahasia medis dalam kondisi wabah penyakit menular memerlukan pendalaman etik yang baik. Terdapat beberapa peraturan dan panduan yang mengatur kerahasiaan pasien dalam kondisi wabah. Regulasi hukum serupa pun juga ditemukan pada negara lainnya, seperti Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.
INTERFERENCE OF ZINC SULPHATE WITH TRAMADOL AND DIAZEPAM IMMUNOASSAY TESTING
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Gaber , El-Sherify Sayed
Published: September 2020

Drug abuse is a significant public health issue in many countries worldwide. Tramadol used to help relieving moderate to moderately severe pain. Tramadol works similar to opioid (narcotic) analgesics in their mechanism of action. Diazepam belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Diazepam used to treat medical conditions such as alcohol withdrawal, anxiety and seizures. It could be used to relieve muscle spasm and to provide sedation before medical procedures. Immunoassay tests are commonly used health care field. Depending on those circumstances; this study investigated the potential interference of zinc ion used as a direct adulterant for enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT)-based drugs of abuse testing in urine samples. For confirmatory testing, Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography with photodiode array detector method was utilized. The effect of zinc sulfate existence on two drugs of abuse, tramadol and diazepam, was explored and a minimum concentration of 10 mg/ml was found to be effective for adulteration purpose
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CAVITATION ON 22 M SUBMARINE PROPELLERS
Authors: Indiaryanto Mahendra , Setyanto Taufiq Arif , Puryantini Navik , Asrowibowo Nurwidhi
Published: September 2020

Many methods approach in designing a propeller for a 22 m submarine, which is based on the literature of propeller design that has been widely publicized, specifically the type B-series propeller. From the B-series propeller design, it can be known that the performance diagram in the form of the propeller coefficient is finally correlated with the 22m submarine resistance value that has been tested at BTH-BPPT. This study's objective is to produce a propeller design with good hydrodynamic aspects, especially propeller with high efficiency and cavitation phenomena that do not occur on the propeller. The implementation of this research can be done by modification on the skew angle on the B-series propeller. It is expected to choose the right B-series propeller and skew angle propeller modification, capable of providing high-efficiency values and loss of cavitation in the leaf area of the propeller. The production of propeller models is needed for conducting an open water test in the Towing Tank and the cavitation test in the cavitation tunnel at the Hydrodynamics Technology Center for the Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology (BTH – BPPT).
Knowledge management strategies in companies: Trends and the impact of Industry 4.0
Authors: Kolyasnikov Maksim , Kelchevskaya Natalya
Published: September 2020

The existing business models essential for the creation of consumer value and, consequently, business competitiveness are now undergoing a transformation. Brand-new technological developments based on network integration, intelligent technology and flexible automation are becoming increasingly relevant: additional competitive opportunities appear, and knowledge management and intellectual capital management are becoming key business processes. When developing a strategic vision, it is important for companies to pick the relevant data out of the information flow about the external and internal environment and convert it into organizational knowledge, which is a core management resource. The paper analyses the experience of Russian and foreign companies in the introduction of scalable models focused on the widespread use of Industry 4.0 and establishes the principles and strategies of knowledge management that allow these companies to maintain their competitive positions in a strategic perspective. The theory of knowledge management and resource approach constitute the methodological framework of the present study. The general scientific methods of logical-structural analysis and systematization, as well as the contingency case study method were applied. The information base encompasses the case studies of six companies, retrieved from publicly available sources. The findings of the empirical research prove the feasibility of applying a situational approach to knowledge management: companies use different strategies for accumulating and sharing knowledge according to their maturity level and the area of implementation of Industry 4.0. Based on the results obtained, the authors develop a situational approach to the strategic knowledge management of companies that successfully apply the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in identifying common approaches to knowledge management under various conditions, which can be used to create the strategic vision of managers involved in the key decision-making process in companies.
Pengaruh Penerapan Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hasdikurniati Amrina Ika
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pelaksanakan Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an, kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an serta pengaruh Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an terhadap kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an di SD Negeri 4 Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 103 orang. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh pertama, pelaksanaan program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an di SD Negeri 4 Palembang yang dilihat dari pelaksanaannya dapat dikategorikan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data yang telah dipaparkan yang menjelaskan bahwa 78 siswa yang dijadikan sampel terdapat 41% kategori tinggi, 47% kategori sedang dan 12% kategori rendah. Kedua, kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an yang berlangsung dikategorikan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari data yang menjelaskan bahwa 78 siswa yang dijadikan sampel terdapat 13% kategori tinggi, 56% kategori sedang dan 31% kategori rendah. Ketiga, ada pengaruh positif yang sangat signifikan antara program baca tulis Al-Qur’an terhadap kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an. Hal ini terbukti dengan df sebesar 80, diperoleh rt pada taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 0,217, sedangkan pada taraf signifikansi 1% sebesar 0,283. Ternyata ro yaitu 0,335 adalah jauh lebih besar dari rt baik pada taraf signifikansi 5% maupun taraf signifikansi 1%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Kooperatif Teknik Mencari Pasangan Kartu Soal Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Badriyah Badriyah
Published: September 2020

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Melalui Model Kooperatif Teknik Mencari pasangan Kartu Soal Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Jatimulyo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik mencari pasangan kartu soal di kelas V SD Negeri 2 Jatimulyo. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 14 orang siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan tahap pelaksanaan siklus, mengalami peningkatan terbukti nilai rata-rata pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan dibanding pra siklus yaitu dari  54,28 menjadi 67,85, dengan presentase ketuntasan 28,5% menjadi 57,14%. Kemudian rata-rata pada siklus II meningkat dari siklus I yaitu dari 67,85 menjadi 85,7, dengan presentase ketuntasan 57,14% menjadi 85,7%. Dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran mencari pasangan kartu soal dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Penerapan Mind Map dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran di Kelas V
Authors: Hasan Sholeh
Published: September 2020

Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan rata-rata nilai 71,74 yang tidak mampu mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 75. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Mind Map dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPS di kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran Mind Map dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran IPS di kelas V. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian “One-Group Pretest And Posttest Design”. Pemilihan sampel adalah dengan total sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel ini dilakukan dengan mengambil seluruh peserta didik kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi. Peserta didik kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik untuk menganalisis data adalah dengan  menggunakan uji-t. Karena dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu kelas sampel maka tidak perlu menggunakan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan metode Mind Map  (peta pikiran) dalam pembelajaran IPS terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan. Tes awal (pretest) dengan rata-rata 58,54. Sementara pada tes akhir (posttest) nilai rata-rata peserta didik adalah 94,59. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Mind Map telah berhasil membantu memberikan peningkatan hasil pembelajaran peserta didik kelas V MI Subulussalam Sriwangi.
Pelatihan Metode Ustmani dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Al-Qur’an Santri Putri SMK Nurul Huda Sukaraja
Authors: Yuliantoro Ahmad Taufiq , Nafisah Sayyidatu Jauharin , Khotmi Ahmad Zulfa
Published: September 2020

Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan tartil dan sesuai kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku diperlukan suatu bidang disiplin ilmu yang lazim disebut ilmu tajwid, ilmu yang dapat mengantarkan para pembaca Al-Qur’an mampu membaca dengan benar dan teratur, indah dan fasih sehingga terhindar dari kekeliruan atau kesalahan dalam membacanya. Hal ini Menuntut ulama untuk memikirkan dan menciptakan metode yang tepat untuk mengajarkan Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar dalam waktu yang singkat. Tanpa mengesampingkan atas metode belajar mengajar, baik menurut salafus-sholih serta cendikiawan pendidikan.

Ada salah satu hambatan yang menonjol dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan Al-Qur’an yaitu, penggunaan metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Mengantisipasi persoalan tersebut, maka muncul sebuah metode yang berawal dari penemuan-penemuan para ulama salaf terdahulu, yang terkumpul dalam kitab-kitab Tajwidil Qur’an yakni Metode Ustmani.

Tujuan utama dari penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode ustmani diligkungan Asrama Putri SMK Nurul Huda Sukaraja. Sejalan dengan tuntutan dan tantangan yang ada di masyarakat, peran santri sangat dibutuhkan eksistensinya sebagai calon-calon pendidik dan pengajar yang berkualitas bukan hanya dalam bidang pengetahuan dan teknologi tetapi juga keagamaan, harapannya di masa mendatang santri mampu menguasai ketrampilan baca tulis al-Qur’an dengan baik. Kemajuan suatu bangsa bergantung pada bagaimana bangsa kita mampu mengenal, menghargai dan memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkaitan dengan kualitas Pendidikan. (Siti Wardatul Jannah, Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Berwawasan Religi Sains Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Analisis Siswa MA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi, Juni, 2018 : 177.)

Metode mengajar adalah suatu teknik penyampaian bahan pelajaran kepada murid, dengan tujuan agar murid dapat menangkap pelajaran dengan mudah, efektif dan difahami dengan baik. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran sangat penting. Akan tetapi kualitas pembelajaran ini seringkali terhambat oleh kesulitan dalam mengambil metode mengajar. Padahal metode dalam suatu pembelajaran sangatlah mempengaruhi hasil belajar yang nantinya dicapai oleh siswa atau peserta didik. (An-Nawawi,Abdurrahman, Prinsip dan Metode Pendidikan Islam, Bandung:Diponegoro1989,hal. 89)
Semi Automatic T-Shirt Folding Machine berbasis Proportional Integral Derivative (PID)
Authors: Muhammad Apriliyanto  , Miftachul Ulum  , Koko Jon
Published: September 2020

Proses melipat baju merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam usaha laundry maupun rumah tangga. Kegiatan tersebut terbilang cukup mudah akan tetapi banyak orang yang masih malas melakukannya. Akibatnya pakaian yang selesai dicuci akan berantakan diruang tertentu sehingga mengurangi nilai estetika suatu rumah. Semi Automatic T-Shirt Folding Machine adalah solusi tepat untuk membuat kegiatan melipat baju menjadi lebih mudah dan efisien waktu. Alat ini dibekali motor servo yang menggerakan papan pelipat yang sudah didesain sedemikian rupa sehingga penggunanya hanya perlu manghandle baju sekali saja dan cukup menekan satu tombol maka baju akan terlipat sendiri serta akan tersusun secara rapi melalui papan penumpuk baju. Metode PID diterapkan pada motor DC yang bergerak dibawah pelipat baju sehingga penumpukan baju yang ada dibawah tidak akan tertekan keatas saat baju makin menumpuk saat selesai dilipat. Sensor ultrasonic akan mengukur ketinggian yang pas antara baju dengan pintu pembuka penumpukan baju dengan kp = 1, ki= 0.1, kd = 0.5 untuk baju tipis dan kp = 5, ki = 1, kd = 2.5 untuk baju tebal sehingga pergerakan motor dapat menyesuaikan kecepatannya. Alat ini dapat melipat satu baju dalam 16,83 detik lebih cepat 11 detik daripada melipat baju secara manual.
Navigasi Mobile Robot untuk Mencapai Docking Station dalam Proses Autodocking
Authors: Safriudin Rifandi
Published: September 2020

Proses autodocking pada mobile robot merupakan sebuah kemampuan tambahan yang dapat dimiliki oleh sebuah robot. Untuk dapat melakukan proses tersebut, robot harus dapat mencapai area lokasi docking station dengan tepat. Dengan menggunakan metode odometry, robot dapat mengetahui posisi robot dari waktu ke waktu dengan membaca kecepatan dari masing-masing roda mobile robot. Dengan data kecepatan dari masing-masing roda, maka dengan perhitungan metode odometry, robot dapat mengetahui posisi terakhir dari robot. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan metode behavior-based, robot juga dapat menghindari halangan yang terdapat di area percobaan. Sedangkan untuk menuju ke arah docking station dengan tepat, digunakan kendali PI untuk menjaga error arah hadap mobile robot atau disebut heading error mobile robot sama dengan atau mendekati nol. Dari hasil percobaan, mobile robot dapat menghindari halangan yang ada dengan baik menggunakan metode behavior-based. Kendali PI dapat bekerja dengan baik untuk menjaga heading error mendekati nol sehingga mobile robot dapat menuju titik docking station dengan benar. Sedangkan metode odometry mampu membantu mobile robot untuk dapat mengetahui posisi robot dari waktu ke waktu sehingga robot dapat menuju docking station dengan tepat.
Pengklarifikasian Dokumen PDF Menggunakan Fungsi Cosine untuk Pencarian Informasi
Authors: Jonathan Jeremy
Published: September 2020

Dalam pengklasifikasian informasi dokumen kita dapat menggunakan sistem temu kembali informasi (Information Retrieval). Information Retrieval (IR) adalah proses dimana pengumpulan data diwakili, disimpan, dan mencari tujuan penemuan pengetahuan sebagai tanggapan atas permintaan pengguna (query). Penuangan informasi dalam bentuk teks untuk sebuah materi atau ulasan yang dibahas dapat dituangkan dalam berbagai bentuk gaya ulasan yang berbeda, dikarenakan adanya perbedaan gaya mengulas untuk suatu ulasan atau topik pada dokumen maka membutuhkan waktu relatif lebih lama untuk memahami materi dokumen tersebut serta mengklasifikannya. Hal ini menyebabkan sulitnya bagi pengembang sistem untuk membuat sebuah sistem yang mampu memahami isi materi atau topik dari sebuah dokumen secara tepat. Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan salah satu model information retrieval yaitu vector space model dengan algoritma K-NN dan Stemming nazief adriani dengan pembobotan frekuensi kata (  15logfin"> ) dalam dokumen serta fungsi kesamaan cosine. Hasil efektifitas yang didapat pada penelitian ini dalam hal meninjau efektifitas penggunaan pembobotan frekuensi kata (  15logfin"> ) dalam dokumen pada vector space model dengan fungsi similarity cosine. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut didapat nilai K=5 adalah 93.33% untuk precision dan 54.67% untuk recall. Dan nilai K=3 adalah 96.33% untuk precision dan 66.67% untuk recall.
Penerapan Quality Assurance pada PT.XYZ untuk Proses Perencanaan Menggunakan Framework COBIT 4.1 Domain PO
Authors: Wijaya Roby
Published: September 2020

Pada hari ini, teknologi informasi menjadi salah satu hal terpenting dalam kehidupan. Dan audit SI menjadi salah satu cara yang paling sering digunakan dalam memastikan kualitas dari teknologi informasi. Melihat banyak adopsi teknologi informasi yang gagal karena organisasi meremehkan proses perencanaan. Karena itu, teknologi informasi di perusahaan harus dikelola dan dioptimalkan dengan audit SI. Salah satu panduan manajemen teknologi informasi adalah COBIT 4.1 (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology 4.1) yang terpisah menjadi 4 domain, dan dibagi menjadi 34 proses. Itu 4 domain bernama Plan and Organise (PO), Acquire and Implement (AI), Delivery and Support (DS) dan Monitor and Evaluate (ME). Dengan menggunakan COBIT 4.1 sebagai pedoman manajemen teknologi informasi, akan diketahui tingkat manajemen teknologi informasi di perusahaan berdasarkan model maturity yang telah disediakan oleh COBIT 4.1. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada domain PO (dengan pengecualian PO4, PO5, PO7 dan PO8) dan akan dilakukan di PT.XYZ, yang bermain pada bidang IT Consultant and Outsourcing. Penilaian keseluruhan pada domain PO mendapatkan skor 0,8 dengan skor tertinggi 1,2 pada PO1; PO10 dan skor terendah 0,5 pada PO9. Oleh karena itu peneliti menyarankan beberapa rekomendasi kepada PT.XYZ untuk memperbaiki proses perencanaan sebagai pedoman COBIT 4.1.
Pembangunan Aplikasi Pendataan Rumah Sehat Terintegrasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Puguh Suharjito Yohanes , Setiyawati Nina
Published: September 2020

Rumah adalah struktur fisik terdiri dari ruangan, halaman dan area sekitarnya yang dipakai sebagai tempat tinggal dan sarana pembinaan keluarga dimana 70% waktu seseorang dihabiskan. Konstruksi rumah dan lingkungan yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dapat menyebabkan orang terkena beberapa risiko kesehatan dan juga menjadi faktor risiko penularan berbagai jenis penyakit khususnnya penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti Demam Berdarah Dengue, Malaria, Flu Burung, TB Paru dan lain-lain. Pendataan rumah sehat tersebut dilakukan oleh Puskesmas dan melaporkannya ke Bidang Penyehatan Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kota (DKK). Kendala yang dihadapi Bidang Penyehatan Lingkungan DKK Salatiga adalah belum adanya sistem yang terintegrasi antara Puskesmas dan Bidang Penyehatan Lingkungan DKK dalam mengelola data rumah sehat. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak efisiennya proses pelaporan data dari Puskesmas juga pengarsipan data rumah sehat baik di Puskesmas amupun di Bidang Penyehatan Lingkungan DKK. Pada penelitian ini dibangun Aplikasi Pendataan Rumah Sehat yang terintegrasi antara Puskesmas dengan Bidang Penyehatan Lingkungan DKK. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, jQuery, dan framework CSS Bootstrap yang membantu dan mempermudah proses pelaporan serta pengelolaan data rumah sehat baik di Puskesmas maupun di Bidang Penyehatan Lingkungan DKK.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Aplikasi IT Investment Log Berbasis Web
Authors: Nugroho Andreas Adi , Setiyawati Nina
Published: September 2020

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang  perbankkan, dalam PT. XYZ  mempunyai banyak divisi untuk menjalankan roda perusahaan dan setiap divisinya memiliki riwayat peristiwa / dokumentasi masing-masing. Sistem dokumentasi yang digunakan masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel, jika terdapat masalah pada aplikasi yang ditangani oleh divisi maka akan segera dicatat untuk didokumentasikan serta memberikan informasi masalah tersebut kepada penanggung jawab secara lisan untuk dapat cepat ditangani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun suatu aplikasi dokumentasi berbasis web untuk mudah dikelola oleh admin dan user. Dalam pengembangan sistem ini peneliti menggunakan metode waterfall, metode ini meliputi Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction, Deployment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem dokumentasi ini memiliki kelebihan dan dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan sistem terdahulu.
PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TELADAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW DAN TOPSIS
Authors: Wiranata Ade Davy , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Budiyantara Agus , Sani Asrul
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat khususnya di bidang teknologi informasi telah memberi banyak dampak positif dan kemudahan dalam berbagai aspek. Pegawai dalam sebuah perusahaan haruslah memiliki dan memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaannya. Maka kualitas karyawan didalam perusahaan juga harus diperhatikan, baik dari segi efektifitas karyawan dalam bekerja maupun evaluasi yang harus dilakukan untuk masa depan. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pemilihan karyawan teladan pada PT. Aerotrans Services Indonesia adalah belum adanya suatu aplikasi untuk pemilihan karyawan teladan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat mengangkat suatu kasus untuk menilai kinerja karyawan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan perusahaan. Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas adalah belum ada rekomendasi pendukung untuk sistem pendukung keputusan yang dijadikan sebagai alat bantu Manager HRD dalam menentukan pemilihan karyawan teladan. Metode yang digunakan untuk pemilihan karyawan teladan adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Technique for Order by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengembangkan model Sistem Penunjang Keputusan dengan metode SAW dan TOPSIS terhadap penentuan karyawan teladan. Dari hasil uji sistem oleh user untuk 4 (empat) karakteristik yaitu Functionality, Reability, Usability, dan Efficiency. Rata-rata nilai menunjukkan 78,02%.
Study of socio-medical aspects of reproductive health of adolescents
Authors: V. I. Pyrohova  , O. R. Tsolko
Published: September 2020

The WHO strategy «Health for All in the 21st Century» recommends giving priority to the medical and social needs of the younger generation with the development and implementation of comprehensive measures in terms of identifying risk factors and focusing on disease prevention.The objective: to assess the awareness of adolescent girls on a healthy lifestyle and the risks of reproductive health disorders.Materials and methods. Anonymous survey of 1569 girls aged 14–20 was carried out.Results. The low level of use of methods with proven effectiveness for preventing unwanted pregnancies indicates significant gaps in educational work with young people and, accordingly, a lack of knowledge on healthy lifestyles and family planning. Analysis of the questionnaires showed that at the age of 15–16 years 23,1% of girls used methods with proven effectiveness, with increasing age their share increased to 30,2% at 17–18 years old and up to 50,9% at 19–20 years old. The survey data obtained by us indicate that the level of awareness of adolescents and young people about modern methods of preventing pregnancy in Ukraine is unsatisfactory, this creates a risk of teenage pregnancy and negative medical and social consequences associated with it. At the same time, literature data indicate that about 72% of 15–17-year-old sexually active adolescents and 84% of 18–19-year-old adolescents living in developed countries use contraception; every year the level of its use is growing, since a significant stratum of the population of these countries considers contraception as the most important integral part of a healthy lifestyle.Conclusion. The use of an integrated approach using a questionnaire survey of adolescent girls makes it possible to identify risk factors for reproductive health disorders, to investigate the mechanisms of formation of adolescents’ knowledge on healthy lifestyles, the dangers of early sexual relations, the use of STI and pregnancy prevention tools, and contributes to the development of educational and information programs.
The Experience of Visual Modeling in Designing of the Educational Process
Authors: Koshlakov Dmitriy
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses author’s experience in designing of the conception of the educational process in direction of training (speciality) «Sociology». As an example, the author considers the design of the educational process for the educational program «Information and analytical support for social management». The author uses visual modeling tools to solve this problem. The author considers visual models of the educational process. These visual models is specific modifications of Gantt chart.
Problems of studying human imaginative thinking from the perspective of neuropsychology and cognitive semantics
Authors: Yuditskiy Semen
Published: September 2020

Neuropsychological principles of brain functioning and regularities of its system functioning in the process of studying the mechanisms of formation of imaginative thinking are considered. It is shown that the interaction of the brain hemispheres determines different models of image formation. Energy-informational interaction associated with the functioning of higher mental functions is illustrated by a number of examples, including the formation of prayer and poetic images. A schematic representation of cognitive semiosis in the process of understanding the integral image as a resource of semiotic operations is presented.
BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF POVERTY AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS OVERCOMING THIS USING MODERN INSTRUMENTS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE BRYANSK REGION)
Authors: Karpenko Ekaterina , Simutin Mikhail
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the problem of poverty in the Bryansk region, using tools for automated management of social systems analyzes the main indicators of social deprivation, reveals patterns in the deepening of the poor by their position. Habitualization of poverty is shown on the basis of a sociological study, a connection is made between the economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic and the income structure of the poor, based on a sociological study of the pandemic situation, conclusions are drawn and proposals are made to stabilize the situation of the poor in the Bryansk region.
Formulas for the number of $k$-colored partitions and the number of plane partitions of $n$ in terms of the Bell Polynomials
Authors: Jha Sumit Kumar
Published: September 2020

We derive closed formulas for the number of $k$-colored partitions and the number of plane partitions of $n$ in terms of the Bell polynomials.
Holographic focusing and conformal duality
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: September 2020

Holographic focusing and conformal duality
Analisis Pendekatan Social Return on Investment (SROI)
Authors: Prastya Darya Yudanta
Published: September 2020

Social Return on Investment (SROI) merupakan sebuah pendekatan yang digunakan oleh sebuah organisasi untuk memperhitungkan dampak dan pengembalian pada social, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang diperoleh dari investasi social. Hal ini dilakukan dengan harapan bahwa masyarakat akan memberi timbal balik yang baik kepada perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan analisis SROI perusahaan akan memperhitungkan apa saja yang diperoleh dari dampak sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan
Value maximization versus directed exploration in human learning
Authors: Dan Ohad , Loewenstein Yonatan
Published: September 2020

Value maximization and directed exploration are two forces that guide reinforcement-learning agents when facing the exploration-exploitation dilemma. Traditional bandit tasks entangle random and directed exploration thus making it difficult to understand and quantify the role of directed exploration in human learning. Here we introduce a novel experimental framework that allows the isolation of the effects of directed exploration and contrasts it with value maximization. In a 3-armed bandit task, the partial-cyclic feedback reveals the outcomes of the chosen alternative and additional alternative in a specific “information-direction” such that consecutive choices in the additional alternative complete a choice cycle. Interestingly, both value maximization and directed exploration predict a violation of transitivity, but importantly they predict transitivity would be violated in opposite directions. Value maximization predicts that random fluctuation in value will induce an advantageous perception of the additional alternative, thus rendering information-wise violation of transitivity. In contrast, driven by uncertainty minimization, directed exploration will drive decision-makers to choose the alternative which remained hidden in the previous trial, thus rendering a counter information-wise violation of transitivity. Testing human behavior in this setting, we found that participants violated transitivity in a counter information-wise direction, pointing to the substantial influence directed exploration had on decisions. We discuss the role of directed exploration in human learning and the unintuitive violation of transitivity as an acquired feature resulting from learning.
Evaluation of Tweed’s Facial Triangle among Students in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Adebisi. Ajisafe Olawande , Ogunbiyi. Ogunbanjo Babatunde , Olubukola. Adegbite Kikelomo , Oyapero Afolabi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The advent of cephalometric analysis has aided orthodontic diagnostic procedures, while the Tweed’s facial triangle which is a type of cephalometric analysis has complemented routine orthodontic treatment planning. This aim of this study was to evaluate Tweed’s facial triangle among a selected Nigerian population with normal occlusion.

Materials & Method: A sample of 100 subjects, selected by multistage sampling from three schools in Ikeja local government, Lagos State had lateral cephalometric radiographs taken. The final sample analysis of the radiographs was 84. The error of the cephalometric method was assessed using the intra-class correlation co-efficient. The Tweed’s facial triangle was analyzed on the cephalometric radiographs and comparison between this Nigerian population and Tweed’s Caucasian cohort was carried out.

Result: Out of the 84 subjects, 41(48.8%) were males and 43(51.2%) females. This study reported mean values of 23.26° ± 4.78° for FMA, 54.08° ± 5.11° for FMIA and 103.47° ± 6.26° for IMPA. Females had higher FMIA and IMPA values compared to males which was statistically significant for FMIA. The FMA was higher in males with a statistically significant difference between genders. The results suggest increased proclination of lower incisors in this Nigerian population compared to Tweed’s Caucasian population.

Conclusion: The mean values for Tweed’s facial triangle in this Nigerian population were significantly different from that obtained by Tweed. Orthodontists should aim at achieving these values when analyzing cephalometric radiographs using Tweed’s facial triangle in Nigerians. This will further aid proper diagnosis, treatment planning with or without extractions and planning of retention after orthodontic treatment.
A New Posterior Semi-Fixed Temporary Bite Raising Appliance
Authors: Chachada Achint , Pedgaonkar Sneha
Published: September 2020

In clinical scenarios like anterior cross bite and Angle’s Class II division 2 malocclusion, it is often required to raise the bite temporarily for an effective unobstructed tooth movement of maxillary/mandibular incisors. For relieving the occlusion, numerous removable acrylic plates with bite blocks, glass ionomer splints or fixed bite blocks are commonly used. But each of these are having certain disadvantages. This technique describes semi-fixed posterior acrylic bite blocks which are fixed using “T” shaped spring to the vertically oriented lingual sheaths welded on molar bands both buccally and lingually for added retention. This technique has been found to be reliable and convenient, especially since it allows easy insertion and removal by the orthodontist and avoids the loosening of the bite block before patient’s next visit and keeps the bite open as desired.
The Acute Effects of Esmolol in Intact and Infarcted Myocardium–Experimental Study
Authors: Toumanidis Savvas , Agrios John , Kaladaridou Anna , Bramos Dimitrios , Skaltsiotes Elias , Toumanidis Savvas , Moulopoulos Spyridon
Published: September 2020

Aim: Early intravenous use of b-blockers within the first hours of STEMI is less firmly established. The
aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of esmolol on left ventricular (LV) haemodynamic, rotational
and strain parameters in intact myocardium and early post an experimental acute anterior myocardial
infarction (MI).
Methods: In 20 healthy pigs LV torsional and strain parameters were calculated from basal and apical short
axis epicardial planes with speckle tracking technique using EchoPAC platform. LV measurements at
baseline and during esmolol infusion (0.5 mg/kg for 1 min, then 0.05 mg/kg/min for 5 min) were compared
in intact myocardium and repeated without b-blocker and during esmolol infusion 2 hours post LAD
ligation.
Results: LV function was highly dependent on the esmolol infusion, in the intact and even more in the
infarcted myocardium. LV ejection fraction, LV dP/dtmax and LV end-systolic pressure decreased
significantly, a deterioration produced by the administration of esmolol. Torsion-twist and untwisting rate
also presented significant reduction in correlation with ejection fraction and cardiac output, appearing to
affect especially the apex torsional and strain parameters.
Conclusion: Esmolol infusion significantly reduces LV haemodynamic, torsional and strain
parameters in intact myocardium and early post MI. These results suggest that early intravenous use
of esmolol in patients with STEMI is risky and it is prudent to wait for the patient to stabilize before
starting esmolol.
A review of the Chinese species of the genus Blera (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of a new species
Authors: Barkalov A.V. , Cheng X.-Y.
Published: September 2020

A review of species of the genus Blera Billberg, 1820 known from China is given. A new species, Blera longiseta sp. nov., is described. Three species, B. japonica (Shiraki, 1930), B. nitens (Stackelberg, 1923) and B. violovitshi Mutin, 1991, are recorded for the first time from China. An illustrated key to species is provided.
STUDYINGTECHNOLOGIESOFPRODUCINGMETALLEADFROMCONVERTERDUSTOFCOPPERMELTFACTORYJSCAMMC
Authors: Saidakhmedov A.A , Khasanov A.S. , Buronov A.B.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the processing of converter dusts to produce metallic lead and a productive solution containing copper and zinc, which are sent for further processing.
ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF SIMPLE PERSECUTION ON THE STELLAR COMPACT SET
Authors: Mamatov Mashrabjon Shakhabutdinovich , Zunnunov Azizkhan Olimkhan ugli
Published: September 2020

The article considers the pursuit problem with simple motions in the sense of l-capture on the plane of a stellar compact set. A structure is proposed for constructing piecewise - constant pursuit controls that will ensure the completion of the game in a finite time. An upper bound is obtained for the time of the game to complete the pursuit.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING THE ELECTRIC NETWORK FOR REMOVING THE NETWORK LIMITS CAUSED BY THE UNYMMETRIC LOAD OF TRACTION SUBSTATIONS
Authors: Kazakul A.A. , Smolenskij K.D.
Published: September 2020

The article considers solutions for strengthening the electric network to remove network restrictions caused by the asymmetric load of traction substations.
FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN MIGRANT EDUCATIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Anisimova A.D. , Bujlova K.G. , Lysova O.V. , Abdullina A.Sh
Published: September 2020

In recent years, the processes of international cooperation and migration in the sphere of science and education in Russia have been actively developing in the context of the formation of an international scientific and educational space. This article discusses the features of the functioning of the Russian migrant educational discourse.
Based on the analysis of sources in the Russian scientific and periodical press, electronic media, and articles in the blogs of teachers and parents on the Internet that are part of the migrant educational discourse, we have noted that it is dominated by erethism. Most of the texts of this discourse indicate that they are dominated by a negative attitude towards this group of students studying in Russian schools. The media often uses the technique of "dramatization", strengthening the negative position of the topic at the expense of the title. The analysis of texts shows that in the migration educational media discourse, communication strategies primarily Express a conflict (confrontational) communication strategy. Only a small part of the texts (about 20%) is focused on cooperative tactics aimed at developing linguistic tolerance in a multicultural educational space.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC SPECIFIC TABLOID MEDIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BRITISH PUBLICATION “THE SUN”
Authors: Garsiya-Kaseles K. , Zlatoverhovnikov D.S.
Published: September 2020

Our article is devoted to one of the most discussed topics in the modern mass media discourse – the problem of the tabloid press, which differs significantly from the quality press in terms of content; Political discourse within the «Sun» Tabloid represents a special lexical and semantic field with a number of features that are unacceptable in other types of press
Fonološki opis govora Tuškanā
Authors: Mužek Matija
Published: September 2020

U radu se opisuje fonologija govora Tuškana. Govor Tuškana primjer je rubnog prigorskog kajkavskog govora kakav dosada nije bio opisan, blizak govoru Ozlja, ali s ekavskim odrazom jata. Opisuju se vokalizam, konsonantizam i prozodija tuškanskog govora s osvrtom na susjedne govore. Posebna je pozornost posvećena vokalizmu i prozodiji. U vokalizmu govor Tuškana pokazuje prijelazne osobine koje govor Ozlja povezuju s govorom Prodindola. U prozodiji govor Tuškana pokazuje velike sličnosti s govorom Ozlja, koje ukazuju na to da su oba govora nesumnjivo starinački, izvorni kajkavski govori, iako posjeduju određene prijelazne osobine.
O okazionalizmima
Authors: Skender Libhard Inja
Published: September 2020

Cilj je ovoga rada rasvijetliti pojam okazionalizma na temelju istraživanja hrvatskih i njemačkih jezikoslovaca jer se okazionalizmi u aktualnoj literaturi shvaćaju na različite načine. Naime, često se spominju samo u kontekstu neologizama, čime se umanjuje njihova važnost kao važne podskupine leksičkih inovacija. Naglasak stavljamo na rječogradne postupke kojima okazionalizmi nastaju te na mogućnosti njihova prevođenja. Donosimo i rezultate analize stotinu njemačkih okazionalizama s obzirom na na rječogradbu i prijevod na hrvatski. Pritom okazionalizme smatramo kulturno specifičnim leksičkim jedinicama koje su nužno povezane s određenom jezičnom zajednicom u određenom trenutku s jedne strane te inovativnošću svojeg autora odnosno kontekstom u kojem se pojavljuju s druge strane.
Fonološke karakteristike čakavskih kopnenih govora zadarske okolice
Authors: Šprljan Nataša
Published: September 2020

U ovome radu izvršen je detaljan fonološki opis čakavskih kopnenih govora zadarske okolice uz osnovne napomene o morfologiji. Rad se temelji na primjerima dobivenima od izvornih govornika tijekom terenskih istraživanja. Za svaku relevantnu pojavu paralelno se navode primjeri iz svih govora, nakon čega slijedi usporedba sa susjednim novoštokavskim govorima. Radu su priloženi i ogledni primjeri nekih od ispitanih govora dobiveni transkripcijom zvučnih zapisa snimljenih na terenu. Na temelju primjerā iznesenih u ovome radu možemo ustvrditi da su fonološke značajke čakavskih kopnenih govora zadarske okolice izvorno čakavske, kao i to da su, zbog višestoljetnih bliskih kontakata s novoštokavskim govorima susjednih naselja, do određene mjere narušene.