bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life among Patients with Glaucoma in the West Bank, Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wejdan Khatib  , Raj'a Zyoud
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that impairs eyesight and negatively impacts quality of life. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to blindness. This study aims at assessing the quality of life among glaucoma patients in the West Bank (WB) of Palestine and main influencing the factors. 
METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study and included two questionnaires; the Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 (GQL-15). Data were collected from a systematically randomized 100 glaucoma patients in the WB. ANOVA test was used to compare means of continuous variables at a statistically significant P value ≤ to 0.05.
RESULTS: The overall quality of life among glaucoma patients was relatively suboptimal. The analysis revealed that the glaucoma quality of life is worse among older patients (mean=3.55±0.64), patients who are less educated (mean=3.91±0.77), among patients who were unemployed (mean=3.44±0.86), and patients who were treated in private clinics (3.57±0.8). Patients with good health (mean=2.48±0.94), type of glaucoma (close glaucoma; mean=3.22±0.9), less than 5 years duration of glaucoma (mean=2.88±1.13), and less than 5 years duration of cryonic diseases (mean=2.48±0.73 have a better glaucoma quality of life.
CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed numerous factors that can impact the quality of life of glaucoma patients in WB. Health professionals, specialists, ophthalmologists, and health educators should be aware of how various socioeconomic and general health factors impact the quality of life of glaucoma patients in order to better diagnose, manage, guide, and educate patients for better health outcomes.
Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy at the John F. Kennedy Maternity Center (JFKMC), Liberia: Burden, Sub-Types, and Maternofetal Outcome
Authors: Williams O. Odunvbun  , Billy C. Johnson  , Daniel G. Urey
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) are a leading cause of maternal and fetal death, especially in a resource-constrained setting. There is no study from Liberia on the disorder. This pilot study aimed to determine the burden, sub-types, and maternal-fetal outcomes of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy at the John F. Kennedy Maternity Center (JFKMC), Liberia.
METHODS: From January 1 to December 31, 2020, the medical records of 130 pregnant and post-partum patients admitted with Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) in a census method of sampling were retrieved, while 83.1% (108) were suitable for analysis in an institutional cross-sectional retrospective study in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at the John F. Kennedy Maternity Center, Liberia. The extracted information was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results were presented in frequencies and percentages. The statistical association between categorical variables was subjected to the Chi-square test. The level of significance was set at a P-value of  < 0.05
RESULTS: There was an institutional prevalence of 3.0% of HDP. The maternal fatality rate was 12.3%, while the perinatal fatality rate was 14.3%. There was a significant association between HELLP syndrome and Severe pre-eclampsia with maternal death, P< 0.001. Prematurity, first minutes Apgar score <5, NICU admission, and low birth weight were associated with perinatal deaths (P <0.001)
CONCLUSION:  HDP was an important contributor to maternal and perinatal deaths at the JFKMC, Liberia. Continuous support by the government and development partners for the provision of critical life-saving medical equipment at the JFKMC is recommended.
Comparing Resection and Primary Anastomosis versus Hartmann’s Stoma on the Mortality and Morbidity of Gangrenous Sigmoid Volvulus: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Atalel Fentahun Awedew  , Zelalem Asefa  , Biruktawit Destaw Enkoye
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Gangrenous sigmoid volvulus has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality.  This study was conducted to compare sigmoid resection and primary anastomosis (RPA) with sigmoid resection and end colostomy (Hartmann’s procedure) for gangrenous sigmoid volvulus.
METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis study design was employed to summarize retrospective cohort, prospective cohort, and randomised control trial studies published from inception to march 31, 2023. Searching was performed on Medline, CINAHAL, Web of Science, Google Scholar, the Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov to locate eligible articles. Data searching, selection and screening, quality assessment of the included articles, and data extraction were done by two separate reviewers.  RevMan 5.4 software with a fixed-effect Mantel-Haenszel model and Stata version 14 were used to analyze the data. The protocol registered on PROSPERO registration website (CRD42023413367).
RESULTS: Ten cohort studies and one randomised control trial with 724 patients were found; all of them were rated as being of moderate quality. The overall mortality after RPA was 15% (95%CI: 11-19%), and after Hartmann’s procedure it was 19% (95%CI: 15-23%). Resection and primary anastomosis (RPA) for gangrenous sigmoid volvulus had slightly lower mortality rate than stoma (OR=0.98(95%CI: 0.68-1.42), p=0.07, I2=43%), which had no statistically significant difference. Resection and primary anastomosis (RPA) had a slightly higher morbidity rate than Hartmann’s procedure (OR=1.01(95%CI: 0.66-1.55), p=0.30, I2=18%), which had no statistically significant difference.
CONCLUSION: Sigmoid resection and primary anastomosis (RPA) and Hartmann’s procedure had no significant differences in mortality and morbidity for the treatment of gangrenous sigmoid volvulus. Choice of the intervention for gangrenous sigmoid volvulus should be individualized with consideration of different detrimental factors.
Imaging Patterns of Temporal Bone Fracture among Patients with Head Injury at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia
Authors: Elsabeth Wondwossen Yimam  , Amal Saleh Nour  , Tequam Debebe  , Tewodros Endale
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Temporal bone fracture is usually a sequel of significant blunt head injury. Fracture of the temporal bone is mainly classified according to the orientation of the fracture plane and whether there is involvement of the otic capsule. Despite its frequent occurrence, there is limited research on the frequency and pattern of temporal bone fractures in our setup. 
METHODS: Retrospective cross-sectional hospital - based study of 60 patients who underwent computed tomography of the head for head trauma at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital during the study period from October 2020 – October 2022.
RESULTS: Among the 60 patients enrolled in the study, the mean age of presentation was 31.1 years with a male-to-female ratio of 4:1. There were 69 temporal bone fractures, 9(15%) were bilateral and 51(85%) unilateral. The longitudinal fracture pattern was the most common fracture pattern, occurring in 40(78.4%) of unilateral cases, 15(83.3%) of bilateral cases. Otic capsule sparing fractures accounted for 49(96.07%) of unilateral fracture cases, and all patients with bilateral involvement had an otic capsule sparing fracture. Among the 42 patients for whom data regarding post-traumatic hearing outcome was available, 4 patients had post-traumatic hearing impairment. Anatomically, the squamous portion of the temporal bone was involved in 30(43.5%) of cases.
CONCLUSIONS:  Fractures affecting the squamous portion of the temporal bone, longitudinal fracture patterns, and otic capsule sparing were the most frequent forms. The majority of temporal bone fractures were associated with other bone fractures and intracranial injuries.
The African Journal Partnership Program’s Guidance on Use of AI in Scholarly Publishing
Authors: Caradee Y Wright  , Margaret Lartey  , Kenza Khomsi  , Frederico Peres  , Daniel Yilma  , James Kigera  , Annette Flanagin  , Ahia Gbakima  , David Ofori-Adjei  , Sumaili Kiswaya Ernest  , Siaka Sidibé  , Adégné Togo  , Adamson S. Muula
Published: July 2024

Commentary
Maternal High-Risk Fertility Behavior and Its Associated Factors in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Samuel Kusheta  , Robel Demelash  , Elias Kenea  , Genet Kasa  , Woineshet Ermako  , Haregewoin Limenih  , Wudu Yesuf
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The fertility behavior of women is characterized by maternal age, birth spacing and order, and it impacts the health of women and children. Evidence on the factors associated with maternal high-risk fertility behavior is scant in Ethiopia. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with maternal high-risk fertility behavior in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia.
METHODS: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted. Three hundred women of reproductive age admissions to public hospitals in the Hadiya Zone who gave birth in the five years preceding this study were selected using systematic random sampling. Face-to-face interviews were held to gather data using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression models were used to analyze data. Statistical significance was assessed using odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals and declared at a p-value of less than 0.05.
RESULTS: The overall proportion of maternal high-risk fertility behavior was 60.3%. Mother, who lived in rural areas (AOR = 4.85; 95%CI: 2.56, 9.19), had early marriage (AOR = 3.39; 95%CI: 1.87, 6.14) and had unplanned last pregnancy (AOR = 2.62; 95%CI: 1.28, 5.39) were more likely engaged in high-risk fertility patterns. 
CONCLUSIONS: In the study area, there was a high overall proportion of married women engaging in high-risk fertility behavior. Mothers with early marriages, unplanned pregnancies, and rural residence were more likely engaged in high-risk fertility behaviors. Plans for interventions aimed at preventing maternal high-risk fertility behavior should center on expanding access to family planning services and ending the practice of early marriage by giving rural women extra care and attention.
Osteopetrosis with Typical Radiological Findings: A Report of a Rare Case
Authors: Bethlehem Tesfasilassie Kibrom  , Tesfahunegn Hailemariam Feleke  , Wubineh Admasu  , Frehiwot Tsegaye  , Samuel Sisay Hailu
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Osteopetrosis is a rare inherited disease caused by a lack of osteoclastic bone resorption, resulting in increased bone mass with insufficient mechanical strength. Patients usually present with complications such as pathologic fractures, cranial neuropathies, and bone marrow failure. Diagnosis is based on suggestive clinical and imaging findings, with genetic testing to confirm diagnosis and identify the subtype.
CASE PRESENTATION: The patient is an eight-year-old girl who came to our hospital with complaints of bilateral arm swelling and visual disturbances for four years and a history of fracture of the left lower extremity two years before presentation. Physical examination revealed nontender bilateral arm swelling and a shorter left leg. The laboratory tests were within normal limits. A skeletal radiograph showed typical radiographic features of osteopetrosis.
CONCLUSION: It is important to consider osteopetrosis in patients presenting with pathologic fractures and cranial neuropathies. Typical imaging findings can provide rapid diagnosis in severe cases.
Impact of depression on in-hospital outcomes for adults with type 2 myocardial infarction: A United States population-based analysis
Authors: Neppala Sivaram , Chigurupati Himaja Dutt , Chauhan Shaylika , Chinthapalli Mrunal Teja , Desai Rupak
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) is an ischemic myocardial injury in the context of oxygen supply/demand mismatch in the absence of a primary coronary event. However, though there is a rising prevalence of depression and its potential association with type 1 myocardial infarction (T1MI), data remains non-existent to evaluate the association with T2MI.

AIM

To identify the prevalence and risk of T2MI in adults with depression and its impact on the in-hospital outcomes.

METHODS

We queried the National Inpatient Sample (2019) to identify T2MI hospitalizations using Internal Classification of Diseases-10 codes in hospitalized adults (≥ 18 years). In addition, we compared sociodemographic and comorbidities in the T2MI cohort with vs without comorbid depression. Finally, we used multivariate regression analysis to study the odds of T2MI hospitalizations with vs without depression and in-hospital outcomes (all-cause mortality, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, and stroke), adjusting for confounders. Statistical significance was achieved with a P value of < 0.05.

RESULTS

There were 331145 adult T2MI hospitalizations after excluding T1MI (median age: 73 years, 52.8% male, 69.9% white); 41405 (12.5%) had depression, the remainder; 289740 did not have depression. Multivariate analysis revealed lower odds of T2MI in patients with depression vs without [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86-0.90, P = 0.001]. There was the equal prevalence of prior MI with any revascularization and a similar prevalence of peripheral vascular disease in the cohorts with depression vs without depression. There is a greater prevalence of stroke in patients with depression (10.1%) vs those without (8.6%). There was a slightly higher prevalence of hyperlipidemia in patients with depression vs without depression (56.5% vs 48.9%), as well as obesity (21.3% vs 17.9%). There was generally equal prevalence of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in both cohorts. There was no significant difference in elective and non-elective admissions frequency between cohorts. Patients with depression vs without depression also showed a lower risk of all-cause mortality (aOR = 0.75, 95%CI: 0.67-0.83, P = 0.001), cardiogenic shock (aOR = 0.65, 95%CI: 0.56-0.76, P = 0.001), cardiac arrest (aOR = 0.77, 95%CI: 0.67-0.89, P = 0.001) as well as stroke (aOR = 0.79, 95%CI: 0.70-0.89, P = 0.001).

CONCLUSION

This study revealed a significantly lower risk of T2MI in patients with depression compared to patients without depression by decreasing adverse in-hospital outcomes such as all-cause mortality, cardiogenic shock, cardiac arrest, and stroke in patients with depression.
Preterm Bebeklerde İpucu Temelli Beslenme Kriterleri Doğrultusunda Uygulanan Girişimlerin Oral Beslenmeye Geçiş Sürecine Etkisi: Sistematik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Küçük Semra , Gözen Duygu , Aykanat Girgin Burcu
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma preterm bebeklerde ipucu temelli beslenme kriterleri doğrultusunda uygulanan girişimlerin oral beslenmeye geçiş süresi üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen çalışmalardan elde edilen kanıtların incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Preterm, prematüre, beslenme (feeding), cue based (ipucu), oral beslenmeye geçiş (transition to oral feeding), gibi anahtar kelimelerle ingilizce çeşitli eşleştirmeler yapılarak, herhangi bir tarih aralığı seçilmeden PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCOhost veri tabanları tarandı. Sistematik incelemenin hazırlanmasında ve raporlanmasında PICOS stratejisi ve PRISMA kontrol listesi kullanıldı. Toplam 493 makale listelendi ve dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 6 makale çalışma kapsamına alınarak sonuçları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Preterm bebeklerde ipucu temelli beslenme yaklaşımı doğrultusunda uygulanan oral motor stimülasyon ve besleyici olmayan emme girişimlerinin tek başına veya kombine uygulanmasının oral beslenmeye geçiş ve hastanede kalış süresini kısalttığı belirlendi.Bu girişimlerin uygulanma sürecinde bebeklerin davranış ve fizyolojik yanıtlarının daha çok gözlem yoluyla izlendiği ve ölçek kullanımının sınırlı sayıda olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: Oral beslenmeye geçiş girişimlerinin daha sistematik ve kanıta dayalı olarak incelenmesini sağlamada önem arz eden geçerliliği ve güvenirliliği yapılmış ölçeklerin kullanılması önerilmektedir.
TRANSFORMANDO A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Jucá Alex Andrelino Viana , Silva Dirceu da , Araújo Fábio José de , Nascimento Jeckson Santos do , Sousa Laura Silva de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo explora a relação complexa entre as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC), novas metodologias de ensino, currículo e interatividade na educação. Com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, são discutidos conceitos fundamentais e analisadas práticas inovadoras, com o objetivo de compreender como a integração das TDIC pode promover uma aprendizagem significativa e preparar os alunos para os desafios do século XXI. A metodologia adotada neste paper é a pesquisa bibliográfica, que consiste na revisão e análise crítica de estudos acadêmicos e fontes confiáveis sobre o tema. Os benefícios da integração das TDIC na educação incluem flexibilidade, personalização curricular e interatividade, proporcionando ambientes de aprendizado mais adaptáveis e colaborativos. No entanto, essa transição digital também enfrenta desafios, como a formação de professores, seleção de recursos digitais de qualidade e garantia de igualdade no acesso à tecnologia. Portanto, para aproveitar ao máximo o potencial das TDIC na educação, é necessário adotar uma abordagem estratégica e comprometida com a qualidade pedagógica. A relação entre TDIC, metodologias inovadoras, currículo e interatividade na educação deve ser cultivada e adaptada continuamente para atender às necessidades em constante evolução dos alunos, preparando-os de forma eficaz para o mundo digital em que vivemos.
Preserving South Asian Tribal Legacies: Exploring Oral Traditions, Traditional Spoken Narratives and Folk Tales
Authors: Goel Adiva
Published: July 2024

In South Asia, spoken narratives and folktales act as intangible forms of knowledge transfer. However, in recent years, the region’s once-flourishing oral culture has been sidelined by imperialism, modernization, and the dominance of print and tangible archives. Despite this, some tribes have managed to preserve their oral archives and continue to sustain the process of knowledge transfer through the spoken word. This paper delves into examples of such communities and argues that they challenge several Western premises while exercising agency over their own epistemic material. Additionally, the paper highlights the need to decolonize archival efforts in the digital age and suggests ways in which scholars can ensure that a tribe's knowledge systems are appropriately showcased, shared, and represented.
Major Bridges of Bangladesh: Engineering Marvels and Infrastructural Icons
Authors: Islam Md. Munirul , Samin Ali A. K. M.
Published: July 2024

Bangladesh is a riverine nation in South Asia with a 580 km coastline on the northern littoral of the Bay of Bengal. Our country has 213 rivers, and 20 significant bridges have been built. As populations grow and urban and rural landscapes evolve, the demand for innovative and efficient bridge structures becomes increasingly apparent. With its numerous rivers and water bodies, Bangladesh has faced the challenge of providing efficient and safe transportation infrastructure. Over the years, the construction of significant bridges has become crucial for connecting regions, promoting economic growth, and enhancing accessibility. This paper explores the historical background, geographical challenges, and economic significance of major bridge projects in Bangladesh. This paper looks at how bridges in Bangladesh have changed over time, focusing on essential projects that helped shape the country's infrastructure. The paper studies explicitly main bridges like Padma Bridge, Jamuna Bridge, and Shah Amanat, Lalon Shah, and others in Bangladesh. It looks at their designs, how they were built, and how they contribute to the country's development. Factors including the span length, site conditions, aesthetics, and engineering considerations influence the choice of bridge type.
COMPARISON OF NATIONAL CURRICULUM 2006 AND SINGLE NATIONAL CURRICULUM
Authors: Khadija @Drkhadijasittar , Shafie Hira , Munawar Dr. Sumaira , Liaqat Imran
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to compare and find the differences between National Curriculum (NC) 2006 and the Single Nation Curriculum (SNC) 2020 of English textbook of grade 5 by using Nichols curriculum model. The main objective was to find out drawbacks in the previous document and highlighted new dimensions and perspectives added to SNC. This was a qualitative research.  Interpretive paradigm was used, in which phenomenological method was adopted and content analysis was done to compare the both curricula of English. For this purpose, a rubric was developed to analyze the key differences between NC 2006 and SNC 2020 which had five components; in terms of content, student learning outcomes, suggested activities, assessments, and projects. This study highlighted the importance of curriculum revision efforts and their successful implementation in achieving national and societal goals. The results showed that the curriculum had undergone significant changes and updated with a focus on improving the teaching and learning process, developing language skills, and incorporating advanced technological methods. Additionally, assessment and evaluation tools and methods had been added, and teacher training had been given more attention and elaboration in the SNC compared to the 2006 curriculum.
Qualitative Study of Stakeholder Influence on Environmental Practices: Evidence from the Malaysian Aviation Industry
Authors: Zakaria Zarina , Zakaria Zamzulaila
Published: July 2024

In this study, we seek to explore the influence of stakeholders on environmental management practices in Malaysia's aviation industry. The data from this study was derived from interviewing 25 respondents in nine organisations within the aviation sector and was analysed using thematic analysis. We show that internal and external stakeholders significantly influence changes towards better environmental management practices. While internal stakeholders have contributed to better environmental management practices by changing their day-to-day practices within their functional role in the organisation, the external stakeholders have been the key actors that have significantly pushed the organisation to implement a proper environmental management system (EMS), particularly the role played by the regulatory authorities in ensuring compliance with environmental standards. We also highlight that the tension between economic and ecological elements may limit the extent of environmental practices carried out by the aviation sector; nonetheless, continuous engagement and pressure from the community and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) may push the aviation sector to revisit their commitment to environmental practices beyond compliance activities to ecological standards.
Using Triangulation and Crystallization to Make Qualitative Studies Trustworthy and Rigorous
Authors: Morgan Hani
Published: July 2024

Qualitative research is often criticized for lacking rigor and consisting of opinions that result from researcher bias. But like well-designed quantitative research, qualitative studies can be trustworthy. Qualitative researchers generally agree that some practices, such as triangulation, can be used to increase the credibility of the kind of research they conduct. Unfortunately, many researchers are confused about or unaware of the different types of triangulation strategies, leading them to write papers without accurately identifying which ones they used. Triangulation is also a contested approach for many qualitative researchers because it is oftentimes associated with a post-positivist paradigm. Unlike quantitative researchers, many qualitative researchers rely on an interpretive paradigm. In this paper, I clarify how four different types of triangulation strategies differ from each other and how triangulation can be used to increase the rigor, credibility, and trustworthiness of qualitative studies. I also discuss how qualitative researchers can deal with the concerns related to the use of triangulation and explain the advantages and limitations of using crystallization as an alternative approach.
Strategi dan Praksis Pengabdian Masyarakat IPB University dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs)
Authors: Mardiana Rina , Purwawangsa Handian , Qayim Ibnul , Dwiyanti Fifi Gus , Putra Heriansyah , Dwi Utami Anisa
Published: July 2024

Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan lokal dan global seperti perubahan iklim, urbanisasi, ketidaksetaraan sosial, dan ketahanan pangan. Sebagai respons terhadap komitmen Indonesia terhadap Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), IPB University berperan aktif dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui pengabdian masyarakat. Artikel ini mengulas strategi dan praksis IPB dalam melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat berkelanjutan yang selaras dengan SDGs. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penelitian kualitatif melalui Focus Group Discussions (FGD) dan wawancara mendalam, analisis data sekunder, serta studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dari tiga program utama, yakni OVOC (One Village One CEO), Dosen Mengabdi, dan KKN Tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IPB memiliki peran penting dalam pemberdayaan komunitas lokal dengan pengetahuan dan teknologi inovatif, meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi, serta mendukung transformasi sosial. Rencana Strategis IPB 2024-2028 menargetkan integrasi SDGs, inovasi teknologi, peningkatan kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan, dan keberlanjutan jangka panjang program pengabdian masyarakat. Tantangan yang dihadapi mencakup keberlanjutan proyek, integrasi SDGs dalam semua aspek pengabdian, hambatan regulasi, dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan. Dengan strategi yang terencana, IPB dapat lebih efektif dalam melaksanakan program yang relevan dan berdampak. Keberhasilan dalam pengabdian masyarakat berkelanjutan juga meningkatkan citra dan reputasi IPB, membuka peluang untuk kolaborasi dan pendanaan.
In response to Indonesia's commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), IPB University actively supports sustainable development through community service. This article reviews IPB's strategies and practices in implementing sustainable community service that are aligned with the SDGs. The methods include qualitative research, secondary data analysis, and case studies. Data were collected from three main programs: OVOC (One Village One CEO), Dosen Mengabdi, and KKN Tematik. The research findings indicate that IPB is crucial in empowering local communities with innovative knowledge and technology, improving socio-economic well-being, and supporting social transformation. The IPB Strategic Plan for 2024-2028 aims to integrate SDGs, technological innovation, enhanced stakeholder collaboration, and the long-term sustainability of community service programs. Challenges faced include project sustainability, integration of SDGs in all aspects of service, regulatory barriers, and stakeholder engagement. Success in sustaining community service will enhance IPB's image and reputation, opening up opportunities for collaboration and funding.
Manajemen Persediaan Darah Komponen Packed Red Cell (PRC) Menggunakan Simulasi Monte Carlo
Authors: Purnamasari Hasanah Wulan
Published: July 2024

Darah merupakan sistem transportasi vital pada tubuh karena bertugas dalam mengedarkan nutrisi dan oksigen. Produk darah memiliki permintaan yang sulit diprediksi dan ketersediaan yang sulit dikendalikan karena umur darah yang pendek. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengendalian persediaan darah agar produk darah tersedia ketika dibutuhkan sehingga tidak berakibat fatal bagi pasien karena hal tersebut service level pada produk darah menjadi salah satu hal yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah kekurangan dan kedaluwarsa pada darah agar diketahui jumlah persediaan yang optimal. Pada penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data terkait komponen darah Packed Red Cells (PRC) untuk golongan darah AB, lalu dikelola dengan membangkitkan bilangan random menggunakan simulasi monte carlo. Pengendalian persediaan ini mempertimbangkan jumlah kekurangan, kedaluwarsa, biaya penyimpanan, dan service level. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi monte carlo dengan 30 kali replikasi, diketahui total biaya penyimpanan minimum komponen darah PRC golongan darah AB adalah Rp 31,390,500 dan terdapat penurunan shortage dari 18 kantong darah menjadi 4 kantong darah dengan service level sebesar 99.02%
Pembentukan Karakteristik Persekutuan Komanditer di Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan
Authors: Sedek K.M Melky , Pieris John , Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada kejelasan peran dan tanggung jawab masing-masing pihak, serta pembagian keuntungan dan kerugian yang adil dalam CV. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bentuk pengaturan karakteristik Persekutuan Komanditer di Indonesia dalam mewujudkan keadilan serta untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji pendirian Persekutuan Komanditer di Indonesia pada masa yang akan dating. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual untuk menganalisis karakteristik badan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya mekanisme kontrol yang jelas untuk melindungi kepentingan sekutu komanditer dan memastikan pengelolaan modal yang optimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan karakteristik pembentukan CV di Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam mewujudkan keadilan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Karakteristik ini mencakup penjelasan yang jelas mengenai peran dan tanggung jawab masing-masing sekutu, serta pembagian keuntungan dan kerugian yang adil.
Gravidez gemelar após transplante renal: relato de caso e revisão sistemática
Authors: Praça Natália Claret Torres , Naser Suahd Shawqi Hilal , Silva Erika Ramos da , Mello Lidiely Kassburg
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A gravidez gemelar após o transplante renal é uma condição de risco devido à necessidade de ajustes em regimes imunossupressores, maior probabilidade de complicações obstétricas como pré-eclâmpsia e parto prematuro, e potencial deterioração da função do enxerto renal. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os riscos e os desfechos de uma gravidez gemelar em mulheres que receberam um transplante renal. Metodologia: Para atender a esse objetivo, esta pesquisa adota multi-métodos, incluindo um relato de caso e revisão sistemática. O relato de caso considerou uma paciente de 30 anos, grávida gemelar pós-transplante renal. A revisão sistemática utilizou publicações indexadas nas bases Medline/PubMed, Scielo Brasil e Lilacs, publicadas entre 2019 e 2024. Resultados e discussão:Foram obtidos 12 estudos na revisão sistemática. O relato de caso acompanhou a paciente durante os 9 meses de gestação e o período puerperal. Observou-se que a gravidez gemelar após transplante renal é rara e de alto risco, mas a restauração da fertilidade em mulheres transplantadas pode ultrapassar 50%. Considerações finais: Apesar da restauração da fertilidade, mulheres transplantadas renais ainda possuem riscos significativos de complicações durante a gestação, como aborto, restrição de crescimento fetal e óbitos neonatais.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Tenses Pada SDN 020252 Binjai Menggunakan Metode Computer Based Instruction (CBI)
Authors: Parhusip Putri Damayanti
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu bahasa internasional yang sering digunakan di berbagai bidang, terlebih pada bidang Pendidikan. Banyak lembaga pendidikan yang memperkenalkan bahasa Inggris kepada peserta didik sebagai bahasa sehari-hari di  lingkungan sekolah. Tenses merupakan salah satu dasar dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris. Tenses adalah ungkapan secara lisan atau tulisan dari suatu maksud, tujuan, keinginan, pernyataan, pesan, peristiwa, tindakan atau hal lain dengan cara yang dapat dimengerti atau dipahami secara jelas dan benar. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah media pembelajaran tenses berbasis website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman html. Tujuan dari media pembelajaran ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran dan pemahaman tenses.  Di dalam media pembelajaran ini terdapat 4 materi tenses, soal-soal latihan dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan video pembelajaran. Sehingga diharapkan media pembelajaran tenses ini dapat bermanfaat bagi yang ingin mempelajari tenses. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Sumber data/subjek yaitu anak sekolah dasar berjumlah 12 orang pada SDN 020252 Binjai. Perancangan aplikasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode Computer Based Instruction dengan metode penelitian RD. Kemudian dikembangkan menggunakan model 4D. Media pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan tidak hanya bagi peserta didik pada sekolah yang diteliti, akan tetapi juga bagi masyarakat umum.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Tiara , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kualitas layanan promosi di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dengan fokus pada tantangan proses promosi manual dan solusi inovatif yang diterapkan untuk mengatasinya. Sistem Pengelolaan Kenaikan Pangkat (SIPEKAT) diperkenalkan untuk memperstreamline operasi, memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meminimalisir penggunaan kertas dan meningkatkan efisiensi layanan. Menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, penelitian ini menggabungkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan metode servqual dengan analisis kualitatif melalui model data interaktif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian dalam kualifikasi pegawai dan masalah jaringan sesekali, kualitas layanan promosi secara signifikan telah ditingkatkan, selaras dengan keputusan kabupaten Sidoarjo tentang pengelolaan promosi. Studi ini menekankan peran kritikal integrasi teknologi dan pelatihan khusus dalam memajukan layanan administratif berbasis online, merefleksikan implikasi yang lebih luas untuk efisiensi administratif di lembaga pemerintah daerah.
Balkanlarda Bir Türkçe Sevdalısı Nusret Dişo Ülkü’nün Türkçe Üzerine Şiirleri
Authors: Gürel Zeki
Published: July 2024

Nusret Dişo, 24 Mart 1937’de Kosova Prizren’de doğmuştur. Makedonya’nın başkenti Üsküp’te yayım-lanmakta olan Sevinç çocuk dergisinin açmış olduğu yarışmaya “Ülkü” takma adıyla katılmış ve birinci olmuştur. Bundan sonra da adı hep Nusret Dişo Ülkü olarak biline gelmiştir. Kosova, Makedonya ve Türkiye’ de yayımlanan pek çok dergi ve gazetede yazı ve şiirleri yayımlanmıştır. Kendisi de dergiler çıkartmıştır. Kosova’da, Makedonya’da ve Türkiye’de yayımlanmış kitapları vardır. Balkan Türkleri edebiyatında; yayıncı, yazar, şair ve hikâyeci olarak önde gelen isimlerden biri olan Nusret Dişo Ülkü, 16 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Üsküp’te vefat etmiştir. Balkan Türklerinden Yahya Kemal Beyatlı da “Türkçenin çekilmediği yerler vatandır” derken (Beyatlı, 1984, s. 83) Türk millî vatanının sınırlarını Türkçe ile çizmiştir. Nusret Dişo Ülkü’nün de millî vatandan kastı Yahya Kemal Beyatlı’nın dediğinden farklı değildir. Balkan Türkü Nusret Dişo Ülkü de Türkçe konusunda çok hassas bir sanatçıdır. Türklerin millî dili Türkçeyi konu alan Türkçe yazılmış pek çok şiiri de bulunmaktadır. Bu şiirlerinden bazıları değişik alfabelerle bütün Türk dünyasında da yayımlanmış ve bilinmektedir. Nusret Dişo Ülkü, Türk dünyasını bir bütün olarak görmekte ve göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada önce millî vatan ve Türkçe ilişkisine dikkat çekilmiştir. Balkan Türkü Nusret Dişo Ülkü’nün Türkçe üzerine yazdığı şiirleri tespit edilmiş ve bunlarla ilgili yorumlar yapılmıştır.
Enhancement of Foley Catheter Assembly Section Quality using Six Sigma (A Case Study of an Indonesian Medical Device Company)
Authors: Ulina Catherine Patricia ,   School of Business and Management Bandung (ITB), Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung, Basri, S.T., M.T. Dr. Eng. Mursyid Hasan ,   School of Business and Management Bandung (ITB), Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung
Published: July 2024

This study aims to enhance the quality of the Foley catheter assembly section at PT XYZ, an Indonesian medical device manufacturer, using Six Sigma methodology. PT XYZ currently faces an 8% defect rate in its Foley catheter assembly section, surpassing the acceptable 3% threshold. The current Sigma level of the Shrink process within the assembly section is 2.36, while the Balloon Vulcanizing and Assembly process stands at 2.68. The Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) framework was used to identify and address root causes of defects. Data collection methods included interviews, questionnaires, and field observations, revealing key issues such as incorrect tray loading, machine calibration errors, operator skill variability, and inadequate handling techniques. Proposed improvements include updating Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), implementing SCAMPER for calibration, comprehensive training programs, and incentive schemes. Additional measures involve template overlays for precise cutting, vendor maintenance, and control charts for consistency. The Control phase ensures sustainability through documentation, training, and monitoring using control charts and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA). Implementing these solutions is expected to reduce the defect rate and elevate the Sigma level of both processes to 3, enhancing process efficiency and product quality. This will improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, providing a robust framework for PT XYZ to elevate its quality control and contribute to better healthcare device manufacturing in Indonesia.
Investigating the Adoption of Green Logistics Practices on Operational Sustainability in Fast-Moving Customer Goods in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: J. C. Dr Nwaulune, ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Ogun state, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

Statement of Problem: There is a growing debate on sustainability challenges among fast-moving consumer goods firms (FMCG). FMCG firms value efficiency and sustainability. Research shows that FMCG firms are unsustainable owing to inadequate green logistics practices. Many studies focused on non-FMCG companies and industrialised countries, not emerging ones. Methodology: The green logistics and operational sustainability of chosen FMCG firms in Lagos State, Nigeria, were examined. The study was survey-based. The study included 13,782 managers from eight publicly listed FMCG businesses in Lagos State, Nigeria. The Taro Yamane formula determined the 519 sample size. Basic random sampling was utilised. The questionnaire was standardised and validated. Constructs' Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients ranged from 0.78 to 0.94. The response rate was 96.7%. The data were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics, including multiple and hierarchical regression. Findings: The findings revealed that green logistics practices had significant effect on the operational sustainability of selected FMCG firms in Lagos State, Nigeria (Adj.R2 = 0.02, F(5, 496) = 3.31, p < 0.05). The study concluded that green logistics practices promote operational sustainability of selected FMCG firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. Recommendations and Contribution to Knowledge: FMCG enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria can integrate green logistics techniques into their sustainability plan to improve long-term sustainability. The research suggests that green logistics techniques may considerably enhance operational sustainability, making them essential to a firm's sustainability strategies.
Economic Valuation of Kelapa Island Tourism Area Bima Regency 2024
Authors: Yusrizal Muhammad ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia, Huzaini Moh. , Fadliyanti Luluk ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia,   Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the economic value of Kelapa Island tourism area using the Travel Cost Method and Contingent Valuation Method approaches and identify factors that influence the frequency of tourist visits in the Kelapa Island tourism area, Lambu, Bima Regency. The type of research used is quantitative by determining 90 respondents who traveled to Kelapa Island. This research was conducted in the Kelapa Island tourist area, Lambu District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data used in this study are primary data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires. The analytical tool used is SPSS 16 with data analysis using multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that the economic value of the Kelapa Island area using the Travel Cost Method approach amounted to IDR 212,911,666, while the economic value of conservation and development of the Kelapa Island area using the Contingent Valuation Method approach amounted to IDR 10,894,000. Factors that influence the frequency of visits are travel costs, age, income, and facilities.
ALISHER NAVOIY VA HAYDAR XORAZMIY: MUSHTARAKLIK VA O‘ZIGA XOSLIK
Authors: Matkarimova Salomat
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiy ijodiga Haydar Xorazmiy asarlarining ta’siri masalasi tahlil qilingan. Navoiy va Haydar Xorazmiy dostonlarining g‘oyaviy mazmun va ifoda shaklidagi o‘xshashlik, hamohanglik ularning o‘zaro aloqadorligi, ta’sirdan guvohlik beradi.  Navoiyning estetik qarashlarida ham Haydar Xorazmiy ta’siri sezilishi misollar bilan asoslangan.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI MAMLAKATSHUNOSLIKKA DOIR RAMZIY VOSITALARNING TARJIMADA QAYTA IFODALANISHI
Authors: Tairova Maxfuza
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi mamlakatshunoslikka doir ramziy vositalarning tarjimada qayta ifodalanishi muammolari, nazariy hamda amaliy ahamiyati o‘rganiladi. Ingliz adabiyotidagi ramziy vositalarning oʻzbek adabiyotiga kirib kelishi izohlangan. Ramz (simvol) va uning badiiy vazifasi haqida xulosalar keltirilgan.
TIJORAT MAXFIY MA'LUMOTLARINI HIMOYA QILISH: INTELLEKTUAL MULK HUQUQI SOHASIDAGI QONUNCHILIKNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Raimova Nargiza
Published: July 2024

Maqolada intellektual mulk obyektlari tizimida huquqiy tartibga solish obyekti sifatida axborotning mohiyati va huquqiy tabiati har tomonlama tahlil qilingan, shuningdek ushbu sohani tartibga soluvchi amaldagi qonunchilikni takomillashtirish bo'yicha takliflar berilgan.
JIDAL ILMIAH : DEBAT AL-GHAZALI DAN IBNU RUSYD TENTANG FILSAFAT
Authors: Aulia Rahman
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini ingin mendeskripsikan perdebatan al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Rusyd. Pemilihan perdebatan al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Rusyd. Metode riset yang dipakai pada artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif dipakai karena salah satu tugasnya yang bersifat deskriptif mengacu pada paradigma historis dengan bersumber pada perdebatan al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Rusyd. Data-data didapatkan dari jurnal-jurnal dan sumber lain yang berkenaan dengan perdebatan al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Rusyd. Adapun hasil dari riset ini ditemukan bahwa tema yang menjadi pokok dalam dialektika perdebatan adalah kerancuan dan pengkafiran para filosof oleh al-Ghazali dengan hasil karya yaitu kitab Maqashid al-Falasifah dan kitab Tahafut al-Falasifah. Sedangkan Ibnu Rusyd melakukan pembelaan terhadap apa yang dituduhkan al-Ghazali dengan hasil karya yaitu kitab Tahafut at-Tahafut dan kitab Fashlul Maqal fii ma bainal Hikmati was Syari'ati minal ittishal. Implikasi dari jidal ilmiah tersebut menimbulkan kemunduran kajian filsafat di dunia Islam dan menguatnya kekuatan aliran Sunni dan ortodoksinya, serta menimbulkan gerakan renaissance pada dunia Barat dengan doktrin “Latin Averroisme” dan menguatkan kajian filsafat di golongan Syiah.
PEMBENTUKAN WISATA RELIGI DALAM TRADISI ZIARAH KUBUR
Authors: Mirdad Jamal
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembentukan wisata religi melaui tradisi ziarah kubur. Tradsi ziarah kubur merupakan salah satu tradisi yang masih eksis di tengah Masyarakat muslim di Indonesia.  Tradisi ini berkembang menjadi salah satu pusat kunjungan terbesar yang kemudian menjadi wisata religi. Ada dua fokus kajian artikel ini yaitu apa hubungan tradisi ziarah kubur dengan wisata religi dan apa faktor penyebab tradisi ziarah kubur di makam Syekh Burhanuddin, Mande Rubiyah dan Puyang Muaro Danau bisa menjadi aktifitas wisata religi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi yang sekaligus sebagai participant observation yaitu peneliti sebagai alat instrument secara langsung, kemudian Teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi atau literatur, kesemua data tersebut diklasifikasi dan dianalisis secara mendalam dan disimpulkan. Temuannya adalah bahwa pembentukan wisata religi pada tradisi ziarah kubur disebabkab beberapa faktor yaitu pertama ziarah kubur berkaitan dengan agama, kedua ziarah kubur berkaitan dengan kemuliaan dan kekaromahan, ketiga makam yang diziarahi merupakan tokoh yang berpengaruh atau memiliki sejarah yang besar, keempat adanya motif tersendiri bagi penziarah terhadap makam yang diziarahi. Faktor tersebut merupakan alasan penziarah mengunjungi makam dan terbentuklah wisata religi.
Ekstrakurikuler Drumb Band di MI Salafiyah Kalirandu Pemalang Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Anisah Himatul Fiqriza , Laila Robi’ah Al Adawiyah  , Maylinda Islakhulia  , Musyarofah Khoirunnisa  , Dian Rif’iyati
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
Character education is the most important to be internalized in children, especially in this millenial era.  Drum band extracurricular activities that are mostly liked by students can be an activity to internalize the character of the discipline. The purpose of this research is to explain the character education of students through drum band extracurricular activities at MI Salafiyah Kalirandu Pemalang. The method used by researchers is descriptive field research using a qualitative approach. The results of this study are (a) Character education in extracurricular drum band runs with reference to school work programs, training activities include the formation and development of character values, as well as monitoring and evaluation by the Principal, Coaches, and Trainers. (b) Character value education in this activity includes faith, honesty, discipline, hard work, independence, friendship, and responsibility. (c) The driving factor for this activity is good cooperation between the Principal, presenters, supervising teachers, and parents. The inhibiting factors come from the limitations of school facilities and infrastructure and from the students themselves.
Keywords: Drum Band, Extracurricular, Character Education, Student
Karakteristik Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas Rendah
Authors: Suroto Suroto
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
This article aims to examine the characteristics of low-grade elementary school students. Characteristic is a term that is often used in a variety of contexts, both in everyday life and in the field of science. Characteristics can refer to distinctive traits or traits that distinguish an object, individual, or phenomenon from others. Lower grade students are students who are in levels one, two, and three with an age range of 6-9 years while for high grade students are at the fourth, fifth and sixth grade levels with an age range of 9-13 years. Lower grade students can be categorized in the early childhood group. Low-grade Elementary School Students have different characteristics from high-grade Elementary School Students. Characteristics of low grade Primary School Students include: there is a strong relationship between physical condition and school performance; likes to praise yourself; if he is unable to complete a task or work, the task or work is considered unimportant; likes to compare himself with other children, if it benefits him; and likes to belittle others.
Keywords: Characteristics, Elementary School Students, Low Grade