bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA EKSPEDISI JNE PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rakhmawati Sri , Wahyudi Budi , Palupi Dyah , Pujiati Desi , Santoso Budi
Published: November 2023

Jasa Ekspedisi pengiriman barang menjadi pesat pertumbuhannya ketika Covid-19 datang. Ketika Covid berlalu, keberadaan jasa ekspedisi masih sangat dibutuhkan  karena memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengirimkan kebutuhan prioritas seperti sembako, obat-obatan, makanan, minuman dan lain-lain. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada Ekspedisi JNE yang dilakukan pasca pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan, kepercayaan dan persepsi harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan jasa ekspedisi JNE Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 250. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Software yang digunakan untuk mengolah data dalam penelitian ini adalah Amos 24 dengan metode analisis data yaitu Structural Equation modeling (SEM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai kualitas pelayanan, kepercayaan dan persepsi harga serta setelah melalui serangkaian analisis dan pengujian model, maka dalam penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan  bahwa kualitas pelayanan jasa ekspedisi JNE pasca pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kepercayaan jasa ekspedisi JNE pasca pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan persepsi harga jasa ekspedisi JNE pasca pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh terbesar adalah variabel harga yang ditawarkan JNE, artinya  bahwa harga jasa pengiriman barang melalui JNE dapat bersaing dengan jasa ekspedisi lain, harga yang diberikan JNE sesuai dengan manfaat yang dirasakan pelanggan, harga yang ditawarkan JNE terjangkau.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA ATAP DENGAN SISTEM ON-GRID DI PABRIK MINUMAN SIAP SAJI
Authors: Hiswandi Muhammad Fajar , Iswahyudi Febri , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas
Published: November 2023

Saat ini Indonesia masih dihadapkan pada persoalan pemenuhan kebutuhan energi berupa ketergantungan terhadap sumber energi berbasis fosil berupa minyak bumi, gas bumi dan batu bara. PLTS atap on-grid merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi penggunaan energi fosil. Selain itu, juga sebagai dukungan kepada pemerintah dalam peningkatan peran energi baru dan terbarukan secara terus menerus untuk menjaga ketahanan dan kemandirian energi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dari kelayakan investasi PLTS atap on-grid pada sebuah pabrik minuman siap saji di Kabupaten Bekasi, dengan metode perhitungan Discounted Payback Period (DPP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Profitability Index (PI). Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini berupa studi literasi dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya dan simulasi keluaran energi dari PLTS atap on-grid yang dihasilkan melalui software analisis simulasi Helioscope untuk menghitung nilai DPP, NPV, IRR, dan PI sebagai dasar untuk menentukan kelayakan investasi PLTS atap on-grid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi PLTS atap on-grid di pabrik minuman siap saji di Kabupaten Bekasi dalam kategori layak untuk dilaksanakan. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai DPP yang lebih kecil dari umur proyek, nilai NPV yang positif, nilai IRR lebih besar dari discount rate, dan nilai PI lebih besar dari satu sehingga terdapat penghematan biaya tagihan listrik PLN pada sebuah pabrik minuman siap saji di Kabupaten Bekasi.
SISTEM IDENTIFIKASI WARNA TANAH MUNSELL MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR WARNA TCS3200 DAN KELEMBABAN YL-69
Authors: Lamsani Missa , Pangestika Restu Adeline , Cahyanti Margi , Swedia Ericks Rachmat
Published: November 2023

Tanah merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang penting bagi kehidupan di Bumi. Tanah menyediakan air, udara serta nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh Bumi. Berdasarkan sudut pandang penggunaan lahan untuk kebutuhan pertanian dan produksi biomassa, sumber daya lahan dapat menghasilkan makanan, pakan, pakaian, tempat tinggal dan bio energi yang dapat mendukung keberlangsungan kehidupan Manusia. Tanah memiliki banyak bentuk dan memiliki fitur sendiri yang menentukan kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam pemanfaatan yang berbeda. Salah satu sifat yang paling sering digunakan oleh para peneliti untuk menggambarkan dan mengklasifikasikan tanah berdasarkan warna. Pengklasifikasian jenis tanah yang biasa digunakan yaitu bagan warna tanah Munsell dengan 238 warna standar berbentuk chip persegi panjang. Namun, proses pencocokan sampel dengan chip warna bergantung pada keterampilan pengamatan subjektif dari pengguna. Saat era modern ini, kemajuan teknologi berkembang semakin pesat. Salah satunya (IoT) dapat digunakan sebagai media pendukung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonversi nilai warna RGB tanah menjadi nilai HCV Munsell, hasil konversi nilai tersebut. Perancangan sistem ini dengan mengambil nilai warna RGB pada tanah yang dikirimkan melalui Application Programming Interface (API), di dalam API melakukan konversi nilai RGB ke nilai HVC Munsell, lalu hasil tersebut ditampilkan pada layar LCD 20x4. Pemilihan LCD 20x4 sebagai output agar memudahkan pengguna agar tidak perlu repot membawa gawai saat menggunakannya langsung di lapangan. Uji coba pada penelitian menggunakan tiga jenis tanah yang berbeda dengan percobaan sepuluh kali pada jenis tanah masing-masing.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUMUR SEKITAR KAWASAN INDUSTRI BANTAENG (KIBA)
Authors: Nurhajawarsi Nurhajawarsi , Haryanti Titi
Published: November 2023

Air sumur merupakan salah satu sumber air yang masih digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi dan keperluan rumah tangga lainnya. Air sumur masyarakat dekat Kawasan Industri Bantaeng (KIBA) berpotensi mengalami pencemaran dengan adanya aktivitas industri di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kualitas air sumur masyarakat Desa Papan Loe sebagai desa terdekat dari KIBA. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan air sumur untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air minum dan air bersih oleh masyarakat ditinjau dari status indeks pencemaran (IP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel air sumur memiliki bau dan rasa yang normal, tidak ditemukan sampah/benda terapung dan lapisan minyak. Suhu sampel air sumur yaitu 29 ℃ dan 30 ℃, telah sesuai baku mutu karena tidak lebih dari suhu udara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa warna untuk semua sampel air sumur adalah 5 unit platina-kobalt (PtCo), nilai Total Dissolveed Solid (TDS) berkisar antara 0,31-2,25 mg/L, nilai konduktivitas berkisar antara 0,57-4,34 µs/cm, nilai kekeruhan berkisar antara 0,03-0,73 NTU, nilai pH sampel berkisar antara 7,33-7,88 dan nilai Dissolve Oxygen (DO) berkisar antara 2,1-3,4 mg/L. Hasil analisis data melalui metode Indeks Pencemaran menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel berstatus kondisi baik atau dengan kata lain memenuhi baku mutu berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan.
PERBEDAAN RERATA KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVATE TRANSAMINASE PADA PRIA DAN WANITA PENDERITA NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER
Authors: Mulyono Halim Angga , Martin Alfianto , Johan Johan , Hadisono Hadisono
Published: November 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) atau penyakit hati berlemak non-alkohol adalah penyakit kerusakan hati yang umum ditemui dan tidak disebabkan oleh konsumsi alkohol. Peningkatan kadar Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)  yang merupakan salah satu enzim hati adalah temuan umum pada pasien NAFLD. Tujuan penelitian adalah ntuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar SGPT yang bermakna pada pria dan wanita penderita non alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan analisis statistik. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis metode analisis data sekunder yang dipelajari sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel diambil dengan cara total population sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi adalah semua pasien dengan NAFLD yang terdiagnosis dengan abdominal ultrasound atau CT scan abdomen. Berdasarkan 63 sampel terkumpul analisis dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, didapatkan p-value = 0.015. Kesimpulan didapatkan perbedaan rerata kadar SGPT yang bermakna antara laki-laki dan perempuan penderita NAFLD. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh eksklusi asupan alkohol mungkin menyebabkan lebih banyak laki-laki yang terkena penyakit ini karena tingginya prevalensi asupan alkohol pada laki-laki. Resistensi insulin, lemak visceral, kadar SGPT, nilai trigliserida, rentang hati, status pendidikan rendah, dan aktivitas fisik adalah faktor potensial lain yang berkontribusi terhadap perbedaan yang diamati.
LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM ETIKA BERMEDIA SOSIAL YANG BERBUDI LUHUR BAGI WARGA KRENDANG, TAMBORA, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Windarto Windarto
Published: November 2023

Media sosial kini sudah menjadi kebutuhan teknologi yang penting bagi banyak orang. Pengguna media sosial mendapatkan manfaat karena dari media sosial dapat diakses berbagai macam informasi. Terlepas dari sisi positif tersebut, penggunaan teknologi digital dan media sosial yang terhubung dengan internet juga menimbulkan tindakan negatif yang seringkali berujung pada pelanggaran etika berinternet (netiket), perundungan siber, dan kejahatan siber. Hal ini dikarenakan literasi warga dalam menggunakan internet terutama saat mengakses media sosial masih sangat rendah, dimana penggunaanya tidak mengerti etika yang baik bagaimana berkomunikasi di media sosial, dampaknya adalah perundungan siber, ujaran kebencian, dan intoleransi. Literasi digital menggunakan media sosial merupakan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai untuk dapat berinteraksi di dunia maya. Penanaman etika budi luhur pada semua orang akan sangat baik untuk mencegah adanya tindakan-tindakan kejahatan yang akan terjadi di dunia maya. Penanaman etika yang berbudiluhur harus dimulai sejak dini di lingkungan keluarga dan berlanjut di lingkungan pendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi. Dengan mengajarkan etika yang berbudi luhur, seseorang memahami apakah suatu tindakan itu baik atau buruk dan apakah tindakan itu harus dilakukan atau tidak. Hal ini demi mencegah terjadinya kejahatan di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada warga berupa Penyuluhan Literasi Digital bagi warga Kelurahan Krendang, Tambora, Jakarta Barat telah membuahkan hasil yang sangat positif. Dari hasil pengamatan di akhir kegiatan, peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar sesuai dengan materi yang diberikan. Kegiatan lainnya yang terkait dengan pemanfaatan dunia digital dan terutama yang terkait dengan etika menjadi warganet yang berbudi luhur diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan kembali sehingga warga Kelurahan Krendang mendapat manfaat yang signifikan dengan adanya kegiatan literasi digital untuk dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DAN PERAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PRODUK PANGAN LOKAL UMKM DALAM MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Widiati Siti , Azkia Lana Izzul
Published: November 2023

Produk pangan lokal erat dengan budaya masyarakat sehingga menjadi ciri khas suatu daerah. Tumbuhnya usaha tersebut mendorong perekonomian dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan pelaku usahanya. Peningkatan permintaan produk pangan lokal diupayakan dengan meningkatkan rasa percaya konsumen terhadap produk melalui sertifikasi halal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha produk pangan lokal dan menganalisis peran sertifikasi dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan pelaku usaha di UMKM Abinisa. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT dan Coping Strategy Index (CSI). Penyusunan strategi pengembangan usaha produk pangan lokal di UMKM Abinisa dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal kekuatan yang paling besar adalah produk yang berbasis pangan lokal, pemasaran produk yang luas dan sudah memiliki pelanggan tetap. Faktor internal kelemahan terbesar yaitu akses modal terbatas. Faktor eksternal peluang yang terbesar adalah pemasaran produk yang dilakukan secara offline maupun online. Faktor ancaman terbesar adalah banyaknya persaingan dengan produk lokal lainnya. Kondisi usaha produk pangan lokal di UMKM Abinisa berada pada Grow And Build. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan antara lain: meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana terutama dalam proses dan bahan baku pengolahan produk. Strategi tersebut perlu dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan pemenuhan pangan keluarga. Mekanisme pemenuhan pangan keluarga berada pada Taraf I, tidak melakukan Langkah drastis pada Taraf II dan Taraf III. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari peran sertifikat halal di UMKM Abinisa yang berbasis olahan telur dan pangan lokal di Provinsi Banten. Sertifikat Halal mampu meningkatkan penjualan produk sehingga ekonomi pelaku usaha lebih berdaya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan menunjang ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR ETANOL BENSIN TERHADAP TEMPERATUR DAN LAMA NYALA API PADA PEMBAKARAN DROPLET
Authors: Arwin Arwin , Marali Aryati Muhaymin , Dwimas Herdian , Yusrina Yasmin Zulfati
Published: November 2023

Etanol merupakan salah satu bahan bakar nabati yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi alternatif pengganti atau campuran pada bahan bakar bensin. Namun dalam penggunaannya harus memperhatikan beberapa hal karena etanol memiliki sifat fisik dan kimia yang berbeda dengan bensin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi campuran bahan bakar etanol bensin terhadap temperatur dan lama nyala api pada pembakaran droplet. Melalui penggunaan metode eksperimental bahan bakar etanol dan bensin dicampurkan dengan komposisi etanol dalam bensin sebesar 10% (E10), 20% (E20), 30% (E30), 40% (E40) dan 50% (E50) persentase dihitung berdasarkan volume. Selanjutnya droplet tiap komposisi campuran bahan bakar dilakukan pengujian pembakaran droplet dengan meletakkan pada thermocouple junction lalu di nyalakan dengan pemanasan dari nyala api pembakaran butan-udara pada cylindrical burner yang diletakkan di bawah flame ignitor cover. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi persentase campuran etanol dalam bensin maka nilai maksimum temperatur api  yang dihasilkan semakin rendah karena dipengaruhi oleh nilai kalor campuran bahan bakar. Semakin tinggi persentase campuran etanol dalam bensin maka semakin kecil nilai kalor campuran bahan bakar sehingga temperatur yang dihasilkan dari proses pembakaran akan semakin rendah. Sedangkan untuk lama nyala api paling singkat terjadi selama 1,15 detik pada E20 dan lama nyala api paling lama berlangsung selama 1,41 detik pada E50. Penambahan jumlah kadar etanol di atas 20% menunjukkan proses pembakaran droplet berlangsung lebih lama. Hal ini disebabkan karena terjadi peningkatan kalor laten penguapan campuran bahan bakar yang cukup signifikan dan intensitas terjadinya fenomena microexplotion rendah menyebabkan kecepatan penguapan dan difusi campuran bahan bakar dengan udara (oksigen) lambat sehingga kecepatan pembakaran rendah.
The Utilization of Potential Water Sources in the Development of Swiftwater Ponds and Sentool Agrotourism, Suci Village, Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Jember, Indonesia, Hutama Pandu Satriya
Published: November 2023

Suci Village is a village located in Panti District, Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. This village is an area rich in natural resource potential, especially water sources. The availability of this water source can be caused by the large number of plants that are able to store abundant amounts of water. Based on its abundant water sources, this village can be used as a potential attraction in itself. There are several small rivers that can be used to develop fast water pools. Apart from that, the development of small rivers in Sentool tourism can be used as fast water pools and agrotourism in Suci village has great potential in improving the economy of local residents. With abundant water resources, communities can develop agrotourism businesses that can attract tourists, thereby creating jobs and improving the local economy. The Grand Launching of Fast Water Fish Tourism is an event involving enthusiasm and excitement which aims to introduce a new destination, namely fast water fish tourism, to the wider community. Providing culinary training in Sentool Village could be a good step to develop the tourism and economic potential of the local community. Cycling to explore plantation areas for tourist purposes is an interesting way to introduce tourists to agricultural environments, plantations and natural beauty that they may have never seen before. Pokdarwis Training Conduct initial assessment to identify. Tourism management, marketing, tourism product development, cleanliness, security and guest service then design a training program that suits your needs. Tour guide training in Sentool village is an important step to ensure that tour guides have the knowledge and skills necessary to provide visitors with a satisfying tourism experience.
A Study to Assess the Association between Malnutrition and Anemia in Underfive Children by Using two Binary Variables of Haemoglobin Crest and Low Height for Age and Low Degree of Malnutrition at Nerkundram
Authors:   M.sc Nursing clinical Instructor, Department of Community Health Nursing, Anitha Mrs. D.
Published: November 2023

Background: Anemia, which is characterized by low level of hemoglobin in the blood, is one of the major public health hazards affecting people in both developed and developing countries. Anemia may occur at all stages of life, however, young children and women in the childbearing age are the most vulnerable. When anemia occurs in children, it could affect their cognitive performance and physical growth In women, anemia could adversely affect their capacity to work and may lead to poor pregnancy outcomes. Methodology: Data collection was done in selected community area of Nerkundram, for a period of 1 week. The investigator obtained written permission from the Principal, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai and in charge of selected community area, Nerkundram. An oral consent was obtained from the samples prior to the study. The purpose of the study was explained to the subjects. The samples who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 200 samples for the study. Everyday 25 samples were selected and collected data from them. Demographic data was collected by administering the structured tool and the biochemical variable hemoglobin was assessed clinically. The data collected were then coded and entered in Excel for further data analysis and interpretation. Results: 200 in total Participants finished this research. After 1 weeks, The present study assessed the association between malnutrition and anemia in underfive children by using two binary variables of haemoglobin crest and low height for age and low degree of malnutrition. The study concluded that most of the underfive children had moderate to mild anemia and the parents of underfive had to be educated on malnutrition and the steps to prevent anemia.
The Results of Vaccination and Reversed After Vaccination of Coronavirus Infection in Fergana Region for 2021–2022
Authors:   Epidemiologist, Department of Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare and Public Health of the Fergana Region., Nuritdinova Dilnoza Yusupovna , Mustafaev Khayrulla Murtazaevich ,   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Committee of Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare and Public Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Published: November 2023

In this study, an analysis of the incidence of COVID–19 in the Fergana region was carried out, the number of vaccinated vaccination coverage and those who recovered after vaccination with COVID–19 was determined. The incidence was studied for the period from March 2020 to 2022. Since vaccination began in 2021, we analyzed those vaccinated and recovered from 2021 to 2022. The dynamics of the incidence of COVID–19 in the Fergana region was undulating. During the surveyed period, the intensive indicator of the incidence of COVID–19 was as follows: in the city of Fergana (887.6), Kuvasay–1169.5, Kuva–995, Sokh–737.2, Yazyavan–781, Altiarik–610.1, Fergana–472 cases per 100,000 populations. During this period, more than 7 million doses of COVID–19 vaccines were administered, and no side effects of the vaccines used were observed among those vaccinated.
BIOELECTRONICS RETINA MATHEMATICAL OPTIMIZATION-SIMULATION FOR INTEGRATE MODEL WITH BRAIN EVOLUTIONARY PRE-HYPOTHESES
Authors:   PhD  Engineering, MSc  Physics-Mathematics, Physician. Independent Research Scientist. International  Associationof  Advanced Materials, Sweden. UniScience Global Scientific Member, Wyoming, USA, Casesnoves Francisco
Published: November 2023

Constrained evolutionary optimization algorithms for Integrate and Fire (IAF) classical retina model are programmed. The techniques applied are Pareto-Multiobjective (PMO) methods. Genetic Algorithm (GA) software is developed based on literature neuro-bioelectronics experimental dataset. Results take in handle subroutines functions and matrix-algebra method for setting constraints. Results show PMO 2D imaging charts and numerical values for IAF model, with optimal values for IS Input Current (IC) parameter. Bioelectronics applications for human vision improvements and extrapolation to life-origin pre-hypotheses are briefed.
Trending screen addiction---emerging risk of increased virtual autism among toddlers
Authors: Rehan Fatima , Nasrumminallah Maryam , Mukhtiar Sawairah
Published: November 2023

only in Pakistan but worldwide. In Pakistan alone, approximately 33 million people suffer from Type 2 diabetes mellitus, with an additional 11 million adults with impaired glucose tolerance, while approximately nine million people with diabetes remain undiagnosed.1 Diabetes causes many fatal complications including hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic kidney disease, neuropathy, etc. To lower the morbidity and mortality rates, prompt screening and treatment of complications of diabetes should be done, especially the lesser-known complications. In the past, a strong association between idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and diabetes was noted by some physicians. This association was established by Stefan Kopf et al.2 More recently a study funded by Diabetes UK (a British-based patient, healthcare professional, and research charity) at the Imperial College of London claimed that there is a strong association between lung disorders and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.3 This study examined data from approximately 500,000 individuals in 17 large-scale investigations. According to the investigation, type 2 diabetics' elevated blood sugar levels directly affect lung function. For instance an increase in typical blood sugar levels from 4 mmol/L to 12 mmol/L. might cause a 20% decline in lung function and capacity. Dr. Ben Jones, Dr. Marika Kaakinen and Dr. Elizabeth Robertson were in pivotal positions in this research and they all quoted lung disorders occurring in Type 2 diabetic patients as a direct complication of diabetes.3 Rajasurya V et al defined diabetic lung or diabetic pneumopathy as a condition characterized by progressive lung disease caused by the microvascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus.4 The direct complications of diabetes mellitus in the lungs include interstitial lung disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Interstitial lung disease involves different degrees of inflammation and fibrosis in the pulmonary parenchyma and Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis involves chronic progressive fibrosis leading to progressive pulmonary failure.4 Knowing the extent of diabetic patients present in Pakistan and how quickly this number can escalate,5 a clinical trial should be replicated on a larger population. There is a need to establish protocols for screening of diabetes related pneumopathy. People should be educated about these lesser-known complications of diabetes, and diabetic patients should be trained to perform pulmonary function tests at home. Overall these measures will surely help to improve the quality of life of a diabetic patient and to reduce gross morbidity and mortality rates.
The Impact of Social Media on Political Activism
Authors: Keith Divine
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of social media usage on political activism.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of social media on political activism. The empirical review revealed that social media amplifies the speed and reach of activism efforts. The instantaneous dissemination of information, real-time communication, and dynamic organization have all been instrumental in enabling activists to orchestrate protests, raise awareness, and mobilize support for critical issues. It is worth noting that the effectiveness of social media in driving political change is contingent on the strategic alignment of online campaigns with offline actions. Successful movements have demonstrated the power of synergizing digital advocacy with physical participation, demonstrating that online platforms serve as a means to an end, rather than the end itself.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Movement theory, Network theory and the Agenda- Setting theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of social media on political activism. The study therefore recommends for diversifying content exposure, enhanced media literacy, bridging online-offline engagement and promotion of responsible platform use among others.
Exploring Environmental Inequalities among Marginalized Communities across the World
Authors: Carmichael Ruthie
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the pervasive issue of environmental inequalities that disproportionately impact marginalized communities.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to issues of environmental inequalities that impact marginalized communities. The empirical review revealed the stark reality that marginalized communities, often characterized by low socioeconomic status and limited access to resources, bear the brunt of environmental hazards and injustices. These disparities are not only detrimental to the health and well-being of these communities but also perpetuate cycles of poverty and hinder their ability to thrive. The findings of this study emphasize the significance of formulating targeted policies and interventions to rectify the environmental injustices faced by marginalized communities. Addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach that takes into account the complex intersections of race, class, and environmental well-being.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Critical theory, Environmental Racism theory and the Intersectionality theory may be used to anchor future studies on environmental justice and marginalized communities. The study recommends that there is need for inclusive decision making that involves community members, there is need for investing in sustainable infrastructure and promoting environmental awareness among others.
Limiting the Carbon Footprint of an Enterprise: Calculation Methods and Solutions
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana , Zhidkova Elena , Prosekov Alexander
Published: November 2023

The importance of the carbon footprint problem is determined by its role in global warming and climate change, which lead to various negative consequences (heavy rains, droughts, floods, other climatic disasters), as well as threaten human health and well-being. The fight against the carbon footprint problem requires a comprehensive approach, including improving energy efficiency, switching to renewable energy sources, improving emission reduction technologies, forest conservation and rational use of resources. This problem concerns everyone, consumers and producers. There are many points of contact between consumers and producers of goods and services that allow to jointly solve the global problem of the carbon footprint and work to create a sustainable and environmentally friendly planet. Existing changes are already having a significant impact on our world and will have even more serious consequences in the future if each of us, both consumer and producer, does nothing to reduce carbon emissions.
HIGH SCHOOL DROPOUT DILEMMA IN AMERICA AND THE IMPORTANCE OF REFORMATION OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS TO EMPOWER ALL STUDENTS
Authors: Ressa Theodoto , Andrews Allyson
Published: November 2023

Out of school happens when a student withdraws themselves from school at any level of education without a certificate to account for their education. It is an educational problem in America because of its negative consequences on society. Three-quarters of the fastest-growing occupations require more than a high school diploma, and yet, just over half of American citizens acquire that extent of education. Out of the industrialized nations, America holds one of the largest high school dropout rates. Half of the students who begin college will never finish. School dropouts are intelligent individuals capable of offering a lot to the world. However, because they never complete their studies, their abilities may never transpire to their full effectiveness. Hence, solving school dropouts is key to national development. This paper discusses school dropouts in the United States to contribute to its solutions. It examines the causal factors and the effects of school dropouts on individuals and society. School dropout is prevalent among vulnerable groups, and the cost to disadvantaged individuals, families, communities, and nations is high. Since school dropout status has negative consequences, moderating this dilemma benefits the individual and broader society, locally and globally.
Developing a Number Sense-Based Instructional Design to Eliminate Student Errors Based on Mathematical Misconceptions
Authors: Üredi Pelin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research was to develop and evaluate a number sense-based curriculum aiming to eliminate student errors due to mathematical misconceptions. A mixed method research model as one of the qualitative research approaches was adopted in this study aiming to develop a number sense-based instructional design to eliminate student errors arisen from mathematical misconceptions in secondary school students. In preparation stage of the instructional design, 27 seventh grade students studying at a state school in Mersin province were determined as the study group. At the stage of developing and evaluating the instructional design, 24 fifth grade students studying at a state school in Mersin province were determined as the study group. In the process of developing the instructional design, "Needs Analysis Student Interview Form," "Instructional Design Teachers’ Board Interview Form," and "Expert Interview Form" were used. When all these results were evaluated together, it would be correct to say that number sense was an important prerequisite for the interpretation and use of mathematical knowledge, and it would be efficient on eliminating errors arisen from the mathematical misconceptions when it was integrated into an effective instructional design.It was possible to suggest that further researches should be conducted for determining the misconceptions of the students related to different mathematics sub-topics.
The Effects of the Digitally Supported Multimodal Print Texts on Students’ Summarization Skills
Authors: Şimşek Bilal
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse the effects of the multimodal texts created from print texts through addition of digital mode on the students’s summarizing skills. Through the ROAR the digital modes were integrated into the print texts and the multimodal texts were produced. There are two such texts, one of them is an informative text, and the other one is a narrative text. The participants of the study were 128 seventh grade secondary school students from Antalya province (Türkiye) whose ages range between 12 and 13. They were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. At the pre-test step both groups read and summarized the print texts. At the post-test step the experimental group read and summarized the multimodal texts created by adding a digital mode whereas the control group the print texts. The results showed that there was a significant difference in favor of the experimental group in the total scores and content scores concerning the informative and narrative texts. On the other hand, it is found that the form and style scores from the informative and narrative texts did not differ significantly between the groups. In addition, in the post-test results of the experimental group, there was a significant difference in favor of the narrative text. The results suggest that the use of the multimodal texts have positive effects on the participants’ summarizing skills.
Effect of Teaching Mathematics Supported by Problem-posing Strategies on Problem-posing Skills
Authors: DİVRİK Ramazan
Published: November 2023

The present study aims to investigate the effects of teaching mathematics supported by problem posing strategies on 4th-grade students’ problem-posing skills. The study also seeks to determine students’ views about the process. To this end, the study employed the explanatory sequential design, one of the mixed methods that incorporate collecting quantitative data and qualitative data. The study group consisted of 4th-grade students studying in two different classrooms of a public school located in the west of Türkiye in the 2021-2022 academic year. The data were collected through a “Problem-Posing Skills Test” and a “Semi-Structured Interview Form.” The research concludes that teaching mathematics supported by problem posing strategies improves students’ problem-posing skills. In addition, this method was more effective than the one used in the control group in developing students' structured, semi-structured, and free problem-posing skills. At the end of the interviews, it was determined that teaching mathematics supported by problem posing strategies was an innovative, student-centered, and emotionally stimulating technique. It was also found that the students had more difficulty in semi-structured and free problem-posing tasks.
Tetrahedrite-(Cd), Cu6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S13, from Radětice near Příbram, Czech Republic: the new Cd member of the tetrahedrite group
Authors: Sejkora Jiří , Biagioni Cristian , Škácha Pavel , Musetti Silvia , Kasatkin Anatoly V. , Nestola Fabrizio
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Tetrahedrite-(Cd), Cu6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S13, is a new IMA-approved mineral species from Radětice near the Příbram deposit, Czech Republic. It occurs as black metallic anhedral grains, up to 200 µm in size in quartz–calcite gangue, associated with galena, bournonite, sphalerite, pyrite, geocronite, silver, stromeyerite, tetrahedrite-(Zn), tetrahedrite-(Fe), tetrahedrite-(Cu), and an unknown Pb-rich tetrahedrite-like phase. In reflected light, tetrahedrite-(Cd) is isotropic and grey with greenish tints. Reflectance data for the four COM wavelengths in air are as follows (λ (nm) : R (%)): 470 : 30.8, 546 : 31.1, 589 : 31.1 and 650 : 28.8. Electron microprobe analysis gave (in wt % – average of 13 spot analyses) Cu 34.85, Ag 2.09, Fe 0.18, Zn 0.26, Cd 11.03, Hg 0.75, Pb 0.31, Sb 28.07, and S 23.38, with a total of 100.92. On the basis of ΣMe = 16 atoms per formula unit, the empirical formula of tetrahedrite-(Cd) is Cu9.65Ag0.34Cd1.73Zn0.07Hg0.07Fe0.06Pb0.03Sb4.06S12.84. Tennantite-(Cd) is cubic, I4‾3m, with unit-cell parameters a=10.504(3) Å, V=1158.9(9) Å3, and Z=2. Its crystal structure was refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction data to a final R1=0.0252 on the basis of 257 unique reflections with Fo>4σ(Fo) and 23 refined parameters. Tetrahedrite-(Cd) is isotypic with other tetrahedrite-group minerals. Its crystal chemistry is discussed, and previous findings of Cd-rich tetrahedrite-group minerals are briefly reviewed.
Assessing the potential for ice flow piracy between the Totten and Vanderford glaciers, East Antarctica
Authors: McCormack Felicity S. , Roberts Jason L. , Kulessa Bernd , Aitken Alan , Dow Christine F. , Bird Lawrence , Galton-Fenzi Benjamin K. , Hochmuth Katharina , Jones Richard S. , Mackintosh Andrew N. , McArthur Koi
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The largest regional drivers of current surface elevation increases in the Antarctic Ice Sheet are associated with ice flow reconfiguration in previously active ice streams, highlighting the important role of ice dynamics in mass balance calculations. Here, we investigate controls on the evolution of the flow configuration of the Vanderford and Totten glaciers – key outlet glaciers of the Aurora Subglacial Basin (ASB) – the most rapidly thinning region of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS). We synthesise factors that influence the ice flow in this region and use an ice sheet model to investigate the sensitivity of the catchment divide location to changes in surface elevation due to thinning at the Vanderford Glacier (VG) associated with ongoing retreat and thickening at the Totten Glacier (TG) associated with an intensification of the east–west snowfall gradient. The present-day catchment divide between the Totten and Vanderford glaciers is not constrained by the geology or topography but is determined by the large-scale ice sheet geometry and its long-term evolution in response to climate forcing. Furthermore, the catchment divide migrates under relatively small changes in surface elevation, leading to ice flow and basal water piracy from the Totten to the Vanderford Glacier. Our findings show that ice flow reconfigurations occur not only in regions of West Antarctica like the Siple Coast but also in the east, motivating further investigations of past, and the potential for future, ice flow reconfigurations around the whole Antarctic coastline. Modelling of ice flow and basal water piracy may require coupled ice sheet thermomechanical and subglacial hydrology models constrained by field observations of subglacial conditions. Our results have implications for ice sheet mass budget studies that integrate over catchments and the validity of the zero flow assumption when selecting sites for ice core records of past climate.
Combining SIRI and AFR to Predict Early Serious Complications and Recurrent or Metastases after Respectable Gastric Cancer
Authors:   Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750000, China, Cai Hui
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the clinical importance and prognostic significance of Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) and the Albumin Fibrinogen Ratio (AFR) on early postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing radical gastric cancer surgery.
Excellent Outcome Following Very Severe Traumatic Brain Injury with Bilateral Acute Traumatic Intracranial Hematomas: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Asahi Hospital, Tokyo 121-0078, Japan., Kanno Hiroshi
Published: November 2023

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a significant global burden in terms of mortality and disability. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to determine the severity of TBI, categorizing cases as mild (GCS 13-15), moderate (GCS 8-12), or severe (GCS 3-7)
The Utility of Diffusion Weighted MRI Imaging in the Diagnosis of Infectious Sacroiliitis
Authors:   Chief Orthopedic Surgeon, VA Central CA Health Care System, Assistant Professor, UCSF Fresno Orthopedic Surgery, USA., Joglekar Siddharth B
Published: November 2023

MRI imaging plays an important role in musculoskeletal infections to allow prompt diagnosis and early treatment. Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) is an additional pulse sequence that can be obtained in cases where infection is suspected to enhance the diagnostic ability of an MRI.
Shoulder Coccidioidomycosis Masquerading as Synovial Chondromatosis
Authors:   Chief Orthopedic Surgeon, VA Central CA Health Care System, Assistant Professor, UCSF Fresno Orthopedic Surgery, USA., Joglekar Siddharth B
Published: November 2023

Coccidioidomycosis is an endemic fungal infection in arid areas of Southwestern US and Northern Mexico. It is difficult to diagnose and treat, may take years to make the correct diagnosis, may leave sequelae and could even be fatal.
A Leibniz-Informed Approach to Nietzsche’s Drive Psychology
Authors: Mollison James A.
Published: November 2023

Despite drives’ importance for Nietzsche’s explanation of individuals’ values, controversies persist over how to interpret Nietzsche’s attribution of normative capacities to the drives themselves. On one reading, drives evaluate their aims and recognize the normative authority of other drives’ aims. On another, drives’ normative properties reduce to nonnormative, causal properties. Neither approach is satisfying. The former commits Nietzsche to the homuncular fallacy by granting drives complex cognitive capacities. The latter reading either commits Nietzsche to the naturalistic fallacy, having him derive normative conclusions from descriptive premises, or eliminates normativity from his thought altogether. In response to this impasse, this article advances a Leibniz-informed interpretation of Nietzsche’s drive psychology. By construing the normative and efficient causal orders as parallel modes of explanation distinguished by one’s perspective, a Leibniz-informed reading captures the benefits of extant interpretations while avoiding their drawbacks.
Rancang Alat Pengontrol Lampu Ruangan Menggunakan Telegram Berbasis NodeMCU
Authors: Fachturrahman Fandy , Setiawan Dedi , Yetri Milfa
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi mendorong banyak kalangan untuk memulai inovasi baru dalam memenuhi kebutuhan. Perkembangan teknologi masa kini berkembang pesat terutama pada sistem kendali jarak jauh. Sistem kendali jarak jauh pada penelitian ini meggunakan aplikasi telegram sebagai pusat kendali. Telegram merupakan aplikasi open source yang memiliki Bot Server yang dapat menerima perintah sesuai dengan kemauan user. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana cara untuk mengendalikan nyala lampu ruangan menggunakan aplikasi telegram. Hasil yang di dapatkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi telegram dapat digunakan untuk melakukan sistem kendali jarak jauh lampu ruangan dengan bantuan mikrokontroller Arduino uno.
Behavioural pricing effects in tourism: A review of the empirical evidence and its managerial implications
Authors: Dang Lisa , Steffen Angela , Weibel Christian , Von Arx Widar
Published: November 2023

During recent decades, behavioural pricing research has accumulated to represent an expansive subset of pricing research addressing how humans perceive, process, and evaluate price information. However, the insights and managerial implications of behavioural pricing research are still fragmented and hardly prepared for specific fields of application. This article provides an integrative review of the effects of behavioural pricing in the tourism field. Taking an application-oriented perspective, we propose a framework for describing how price perceptions may be influenced by (1) the presentation of prices, (2) the presentation of the choice set, (3) the communication accompanying the price, and (4) the design of payment parameters. We use this framework to structure and synthesize the empirical evidence on the effects of behavioural pricing in the tourism context. Our search for papers considering behavioural pricing effects that included either or both the terms tourism and travel in both the tourism and marketing literature identified 100 articles from the period between 1995 and 2022. The findings should provide a more comprehensive understanding of how behavioural pricing can be applied in tourism practice. Besides managerial implications, we discuss unresolved issues and offer an agenda for further empirical research on behavioural pricing in the tourism context.
Insights into outreach: the research potential of online focus groups
Authors: Raven Neil
Published: November 2023

Focus groups have become an established research instrument amongst those involved in widening participation (WP). However, COVID-19 presents a challenge to their use. The very strength of this method of data collection ‐ the opportunity to listen to those from WP backgrounds
‐ has been limited by the restricted access that outreach practitioners and researchers have had to schools and colleges since early 2020. Yet, the imperative of hearing from these students remains. Evidence suggests that the pandemic has had the most severe impact on those from the
least advantaged backgrounds. Moreover, there is a need to establish the effectiveness of the outreach response, much of which has involved new modes of delivery. Online focus groups constitute a possible option. Whilst their potential has been recognised for a number of years, few studies
have explored their use in the field. In seeking to offer insights, this article draws on the findings from two research projects that deployed online focus groups. Whilst various technical issues were encountered, the practical advantages they offered were evident in both studies, as was
their capacity to generate highquality data. In recognising the contribution that online focus groups can make to the evidence base, this article concludes with some recommendations for their use.
Exploring the Portrayal of Indigenous Culture: A Sociocultural Critique of Folk Literature
Authors: Afreen Sadaf , Tehseem Tazanfal , -e-Laila Um , Bakhat Cheema Ayesha
Published: November 2023

The current study examines the relation of culture and language, conveying a range of forms resulting in diversified meanings contextually. Enriched with a visual representation , Pakistani culture presented on vehicles such as trucks and public transport: buses, rickshaws and coasters are also the representation of the indigenization of the cultures through respective languages. The data has been collected from the truck pictures frequently shared on Instagram for the propagation of indigenous culture, language and business purposes to attract customers by putting those phrases and verses written on the rear view side of the trucks. A qualitative approach has been implied to evaluate the data, whereas, the nature of the study is analytical using the images. . The main objective of the study is to analyse the visualized and scripted poetry with reference to Hymes’ social interaction model of SPEAKING (1974) as a theoretical framework. The research suggests that the representation of folk literature on truck vehicles gives us glimpses of the public opinions such as political system, social injustice, economic injustices and more prevalent issues in the country.The findings of the study signifies that indigenous languages permeate the message through printed stuff on trucks.