bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Disparity in Education and Health in India: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Singh Dr. Susmita
Published: September 2023

Gender disparity is a pervasive issue in India, affecting various sectors but most notably education and health. Despite significant economic progress and social reforms, the inequalities between men and women remain deeply entrenched. This paper explores the various dimensions of gender disparity, drawing on empirical studies and policy reports to provide a comprehensive overview. In the educational sector, women continue to lag behind in enrollment and literacy rates, largely due to societal norms, economic constraints, and safety concerns. Similarly, in the realm of healthcare, women face higher mortality rates and have limited access to medical services. These disparities are not uniform across the country and exhibit significant state-wise variations. For instance, states like Kerala and Himachal Pradesh have made commendable progress in gender parity, whereas Uttar Pradesh and Bihar lag considerably. Policy initiatives have been introduced to address these disparities, yet their effectiveness has been limited. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for multi-faceted interventions that adopt a gender-sensitive approach. Policymakers, civil society, and all other stakeholders must collaborate to address the root causes of these disparities, including societal norms and economic barriers, to foster a more equitable society.
Demand and Supply Situation for Medicinal Plants
Authors: Rao Ramana , Singh Dr. Gulab
Published: September 2023

From 2020 to 2015, it was predicted that the demand for medicinal plants in India will increase at an annual pace of between 17 and 23 percent to meet the needs of both domestic and international consumers. Small-scale farmers stand to gain financially and economically from a well-organized medicinal plant production and administration system. Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha are the three main Indian medical traditions, and together they are expected to bring in more than $500 million annually. In 2015, the gap between demand and supply of MAPs was predicted to be between 50,000 and 250,000 tons. In 2020, this hole was predicted to grow from 250,000 to 500,000 metric tons. Modified accelerated production (MAP) industries provide labor opportunities in economically depressed states, raising the standard of living and tax base of the area.
Challenges and Strategies of Marketing of Medicinal Plants
Authors: Rao Ramana , Singh Dr. Gulab
Published: September 2023

Fieldwork undertaken in specific locations between 2019 and 2021 is crucial to the findings of this study. This study draws on secondary data collected from interviews with key informants at medical drug manufacturing firms in Rajasthan's Jaisalmer area. The study's overarching goal is to assess the current state of the market for medicinal plants, with a focus on easily accessible varieties, as well as the opportunities, threats, and tactics associated with marketing these products in the region under investigation.
La Realidad Aumentada y el diseño sonoro en el arte urbano: Webinar Lab 4
Authors: Acuña Bustamante Blanca Lilia , Ríos Carlos Ernesto , Montané-Jiménez Luis G.
Published: September 2023

El Webinar Lab 4 surge como un complemento del proyecto marco Lab Diseño de Ideas Digitales, Proyecto Educativo Innovador de la Facultad de Artes Plásticas de la Universidad Veracruzana. En esta ocasión el Lab 4 vinculó a la Facultad de Artes Plásticas con la Facultad de Estadística e Informática, el Taller Libre de Artes Xalapa y la Facultad de Música para realizar cuatro charlas sobre la Realidad Aumentada (ra) enfocada en el arte, la música y la interdisciplinar. Esta iniciativa de formación integral abona en los temas aún no ampliamente abordados sobre el arte y la Realidad Aumentada en los ámbitos educativos universitarios. Por lo que brindó, a la comunidad universitaria conocimientos sobre las tendencias actuales de la ra mediante el análisis teórico de esta tecnología y sus aplicaciones. Este evento logró una asistencia de 198 participantes y dejó constancia del interés de la comunidad estudiantil por conocer las actuales temáticas y perspectivas sobre el trabajo interdisciplinario con tecnología.
Páncreas artificial: un paso hacia la gestión eficiente de la diabetes
Authors: Ferreira de Loza Dolores Alejandra , Ríos Barajas Héctor , Franco Jaramillo José Roberto
Published: September 2023

La diabetes mellitus, una enfermedad crónica incurable causada por problemas en la producción de insulina, resulta en hiperglucemia. Para abordar esto, se explora el páncreas artificial, un dispositivo destinado a emular las funciones reguladoras de la glucosa. Este artículo analiza la situación actual, los desafíos tecnológicos y las perspectivas para desarrollar un páncreas artificial seguro y completamente autónomo.
Nuestro breve espacio-tiempo en la madre Tierra y el cambio climático
Authors: Cheang Wong Juan Carlos , Cheang Guzmán Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

La humanidad debería considerarse sumamente afortunada por las condiciones que permitieron el surgimiento de la vida tal y como la conocemos en la Tierra. Sin embargo, la actividad industrial de los últimos 150 años ha llevado a un deterioro ecológico y al cambio climático, poniendo en riesgo nuestra supervivencia. La evidencia científica sugiere que es posible revertir esta situación mediante la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y otros contaminantes. El uso de energías limpias y tecnologías respetuosas con el medio ambiente puede conducir a un desarrollo más sostenible y en armonía con la naturaleza.
Signo de “doble corteza” visualizado en corregistro 18F-FDG PET/RM en un paciente con heterotopia subcortical en banda
Authors: Cardoza Ochoa David Ricardo , Contreras Contreras Keren , Abundiz López Blanca Lucero , Vázquez Cardoso Gustavo , Rivera Bravo Belén
Published: September 2023

Subcortical band heterotopia (HSB) refers to the presence of smooth bilateral bands of gray matter located in the subcortical white matter. Clinical presentation is widely variable, the presentation includes intellectual disability, epileptic seizures and varied conduct disorders, making a complex diagnosis. We present a case of a 20-year-old male with a long history of treatment-refractory epilepsy referred to our center for a 18F-FDG (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose) PET/CT (Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography), to search for the epileptogenic focus. Additionally, a registration was carried out with another magnetic resonance imaging study (MRI), where the sign of double cerebral cortex was documented by MRI and PET/CT, visualized as a hypermetabolic pattern in subcortical band heterotopia. Keywords: 118F-FDG; PET; RM; heterotopia; neurology.
Literatura y visualidad: entre el diario La Nación y sus suplementos (1902-1909)
Authors: Mascioto María De los Ángeles
Published: September 2023

Este artículo analiza la relación entre los textos literarios y la visualidad en el diario argentino La Nación y el espacio de sus suplementos. Se indaga si la publicación de imágenes –ya sea en el cuerpo del diario, ya en los suplementos (el literario y el ilustrado)– afectó realmente la literatura, atendiendo tanto a los relatos escritos especialmente para el periódico como los textos extranjeros traducidos, adaptados o publicados en su idioma original. El artículo se compartimenta en tres partes: la primera estudia la distribución de la literatura entre el cuerpo del diario y el suplemento literario en 1902, considerando la continuidad con los años anteriores; la segunda, la redistribución de textos a partir de la inclusión de literatura en el suplemento ilustrado; y finalmente la relación entre texto, imagen y visualidad en su cuerpo central durante el periodo 1902-1909.
Investigation of the Use of Amorphous Nanocrystalline Ribbons as EMI Shielding and Microstrip Patch Antenna
Authors: Pala Muhammed Sencer
Published: September 2023

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) refers to the magnetic interference generated by electronic devices on each other, which can affect the operation of these devices. Unwanted interference among devices operating within a system is undesirable. To prevent undesired interactions between devices, EMI shielding methods are used, including techniques like shielding and grounding. When considering flexible antennas, the demand for high-speed communication has led to the necessity of downsizing communication devices. As devices become smaller, they face design limitations. Consequently, there is a need for components that can adapt to a system's design requirements or changes. Flexible antennas, which can accommodate the mechanical design constraints of smaller devices, address this need. Within the scope of a project investigating two different areas, the first area involves examining the EMI shielding effectiveness of plates produced by attaching single and double layers of strips to an insulating plate. The study found that the shielding effectiveness at around 10 GHz was 17 dB.
A Study of Theories: Entrepreneurship & its Risk
Authors: Mittal Dr. Santosh , Jain Dr. Renu , Prativindhya Dr.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Theory is a well-substantiated explanation acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation. Entrepreneurship is a multidisciplinary area governed by human factors, ever changing society pursuing simultaneously, economic objectives, social objectives, psychological objectives. Theory of Entrepreneurship is woven into sociological, cultural, psychological, political and managerial fiber with them it forms an economic web. For scientist theory means relationship between facts. Entrepreneurship has been defined differently by different writers and thinkers. Various authors have developed various theories on entrepreneurship along with risk and popularized the concept among the common people. The concept of entrepreneurship is as old as civilization while the theories of entrepreneurship have evolved from over a period of more than two centuries. The theories of entrepreneurship can be explained from economists‟, psychologists‟ and socialists‟ viewpoint, which are developed over a period of time.
Learners’ Graphical Efficacy When Solving Trigonometric Problems
Authors: Mutodi Paul , Maphutha Kgaladi
Published: September 2023

This study explored grade 12 learners’ graphical efficacy when solving problems involving trigonometric graphs. A structured test consisting of five trigonometric problems, with variations in context and structure, was administered to a purposefully selected group of 25 Grade 12 learners from the Sekhukhune District in South Africa. Insights into learners' graphing efficacy were obtained through task-based interviews. Data were analysed using direct interpretation which involved deductive thematic analysis of the task-based interviews and content analysis of the test scripts to match learners’ responses to the themes drawn from the Meta-Representational Competence (MRC) framework. The results showed that most learners lack invention and functioning, critiquing and reflection efficacies and hence this affected their drawing and interpretation of the graphs and consequently lead to incorrect solutions.  Furthermore, the results show most learners have critiquing efficacy. This indicates that learners lack graphical efficacy for solving trigonometric problems involving trigonometric functions. This finding has pedagogic implications: the apparent lack of graphical efficacy in graphical solutions may suggest inadequate mastery of the concept. Therefore, this study recommends that the teaching and learning of trigonometric graphs should consider the development of invention, functioning, critiquing and reflection efficacies.
Key factors influencing customer loyalty in live commerce: The role of perceived value and perceived risk
Authors: Kim Byoungsoo , Chen Yanxi , Kim Daekil
Published: September 2023

Live streaming commerce services that utilize social network platforms are gaining popularity in China. We examined the effect of value and perceived risk on customer satisfaction and trust, and the influence of this satisfaction and trust on customer loyalty. Perceived value was divided
into economic, social, and emotional types, and the impact of each type on customer loyalty was examined separately. This study also investigated the impact of perceived risk on customer loyalty in live commerce. The research model was analyzed using structural equation modeling with 214 customers
who watched real-time broadcasts on the Chinese Taobao platform. The results indicated that both customer satisfaction and trust had a significant impact on customer loyalty. Economic and emotional values played an important role in enhancing customer satisfaction and trust, respectively.
However, perceived risk did not have a significant impact on either customer satisfaction or trust. Implications of our findings are discussed.
EFFECT OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) SCAN EXPOSURE ON HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: AKIANA Francis , ATIPO Olivia Firmine Galiba Tsimba , M’KACHER Radhia , DOSSOU Julien , MEDENOU Daton
Published: September 2023

Background and aims: CT scan is more used in diagnosis; however, this examined was delivered a low dose estimated approximately to 50 mGy. In this study, the impact of CT scan exposure on hematological parameters for Congo-Brazzaville patients was analyzed.
Methods: Blood samples have been obtained from 61 patients including 23 young patients (<17 years). Blood sample was obtained before and 24h after CT-scan exposure from three different hospitals Congo-Brazzaville. 30 healthy donors have been included as a control. Hematological parameters have been analyzed using software.
Results: Significant decrease of red blood and hemoglobin were observed after 24 h of CT scan exposure for all patients (p=0.0002 and p=0.0004 respectively). Significant increase of white blood and granulocyte were observed only in adult patients (p=0.0057 and p=0.011 respectively). Significant correlation was observed between the Abdominal-Pleven CT-scan and the variation of white blood and granulocytes. Interestingly, decrease of lymphocytes was observed in adult patients and lymphocyte increase was detected in young patients.
Conclusion: We were demonstrated for the first time the variation of hematological parameters after exposure to be very lower doses such as CT-Scan doses. These variations could be reflected inflammatory reactions. Additional analysis can be performed for the validation of these data using a large cohort.
                        
Peer Review History:
Received: 23 June 2023; Revised: 18 July; Accepted: 25 August, Available online: 15 September 2023
Academic Editor: Prof. Dr. Gorkem Dulger, Duzce University, Turkey, gorkemdulger@yandex.com
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, drsheikh1974@gmail.com
Prof. Hassan A.H. Al-Shamahy, Sana'a University, Yemen, shmahe@yemen.net.ye
Ali Jaber, Laboratory for Research and Development of Medicines and Natural Products, RDMPN, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, ali.jaber.2@ul.edu.lb
CARDIOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF CALLIANDRA PORTORICENSIS LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT AGAINST KEROSENE VAPOUR INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN MALE ALBINO RATS
Authors: Ese Siemuri Ogugu , Oyewale Adetunji Abisoye , Omolara Kamson Risqat , Nyiam Edward Bridget
Published: September 2023

Aim and objective: This study investigated the cardioprotective activities of Calliandra portoricensis leaf ethanol extract (CPLEE) on kerosene vapour–induced cardiotoxic male albino rats.
Methods: Twenty-five male albino rats (120-150 g) were grouped into five groups (n=5). Group 1 received distilled water (normal control), while CPLEE constituted doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg b.wt p.o were administered once daily for the last 4 weeks to animals in group 4 and 5 respectively.  Group 2 received kerosene vapour1.0 mL/kg body wt by inhalation for 4 weeks to induce toxicity, while group 3 received vitamin C 200 mg/kg p.o. Serum and cardiac samples were collected and used for the biochemical analyses.
Results: Qualitative phytochemical analysis of CPLEE revealed the presence of different phytochemicals including flavonoids, tannin, saponin, alkaloids, cardiac-glycosides, etc. CPLEE caused a significant reduction (p<0.05) in the serum levels of ALT, AST, ALP and LDH in the treated kerosene vapour groups in contrast to the untreated kerosene vapour induced cardiotoxic group. CPLEE showed potentials to mop-up free radicals generated by kerosene, by significantly reducing (p<0.05) lipid peroxidative-product (malondialdehyde, MDA) levels and increasing antioxidant activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and reduced glutathione (GSH) in dose dependent manner in the treated kerosene vapour groups compared to the untreated kerosene vapor-induced cardiotoxic group.
Conclusion: The findings suggests that the CPLEE have the capacity to improving cardiac functions at safe doses possibly due to its abundant phytochemicals and antioxidants that offers protections against kerosene vapour-induced oxidative-damage.
                        
Peer Review History:
Received: 15 June 2023; Revised: 20 July; Accepted: 23 August, Available online: 15 September 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Iman Muhammad Higazy, National Research Center, Egypt, imane.higazy@hotmail.com
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Sangeetha Arullappan, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, sangeetha@utar.edu.my
Prof. Ali Gamal Ahmed Al-kaf, Sana'a university, Yemen, alialkaf21@gmail.com
EXTRACTION OF PECTIN FROM CITRUS SINENSIS FRUIT PEELS AND ITS EFFICIENCY AS A SUSPENDING AGENT
Authors: Ubieko Edwin A , Onugwu Adaeze L , Ogbonna John DN , Okoye Ebere , Nwakile Callistus D , Attama Anthony A
Published: September 2023

Aim and objective: The study's objective was to evaluate the performance of Citrus sinensis pectin, which had been extracted and used as a suspending agent during the production of fixed-dose artemether-lumefantrine oral powder for suspension.
Methods: The extracted pectin was used as an excipient to formulate an oral suspension powder of artemether and lumifantrine. Using analytical techniques including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the compatibility of the formulation's constituents, active medicinal ingredients, and extracted pectin was evaluated.
The formulated powder was tested for flow-ability, flow rate, sedimentation rate, re-dispersibility, dissolution rate, and short-term stability.
Results: In several of the batches, the extracted pectin displayed suspending characteristics at concentrations as high as 3.0% w/v. Hausner's and Carr's indices for the created artemether-lumefantrine granules for oral suspension were 30° C, 0.35 g/mL, 0.42 g/mL, 1.20 g/mL, and 15%, respectively. The flow rate was 5.46 g/min, and the suspension's particle size was 7.20 g. The viscosities ranged from 19.50 to 27.20 cP and 12.80 to 21.30 cP at 30 rpm and 60 rpm, respectively. After 80 and 90 minutes, respectively, the dosage forms of artemether and lumefantrine released their respective 75 % w/w medications. Artemether's short-term stability was 91.7±0.01, 91.35±0.00, 90.13±0.02, 89.35±0.03 and 84.70±0.01 at days 0, 30, 60, 90, and 180, respectively. Lumefantrine 's short-term stability was also 91.18±0.00, 91.17±0.03, 88.43±0.01, 82.75±0.00, and 81.77±0.02
Conclusion: According to this study, the artemether/lumefantrine oral suspension granules or powder made with the pectin extract had a great suspending effect.
                         
Peer Review History:
Received: 19 June 2023; Revised: 17 July; Accepted: 29 August, Available online: 15 September 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, AIMST University, Malaysia, drmmziqbal@gmail.com
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Ahmad Najib, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id
Prof. Ali Gamal Ahmed Al-kaf, Sana'a university, Yemen, alialkaf21@gmail.com
BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT PATIENTS IN TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN SANA’A CITY, YEMEN
Authors: Al-Yousafi Eshtiaq A , Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab , Othman Arwa Mohammed , AlShawkany Abdul-Al-Raoof Mohammad
Published: September 2023

Background and Aims:  One of the most common infection among critically ill patients is bloodstream infection (BSI). The present study was conducted to inspect the clinical manifestations, and septic organisms in the intensive care units of university hospitals in Sana'a city, Yemen. Also to compare clinical characteristics, mortality and risk factors for positive case versus negative case for bacterial growth among sepsis patients.
Subjects and methods: From January 1 to April 30, 2022, a cross-sectional study was undertaken on sepsis patients hospitalized in intensive care units at four hospitals in Sana'a, Yemen. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect specific medical data for each subject. Patients suspected of having sepsis underwent tests such as blood culture, complete blood count, and C-reactive protein. Gram staining was used to identify organisms, and the VITEK II Bacterial Bioprinting System was used to study them. This study included 145 intensive care unit (ICU) patients who displayed one or more indications of sepsis.
Results: Of the 145 ICU patients with suspected sepsis, 87 (60%) had culture-confirmed sepsis. The bulk of the identified bacteria (57.5%) were Gram-negative. In the ICU, the most prevalent sepsis agents are E. coli (23%), Klebsiella species (12.6%), and Burkholderia cepacia (7%). The most common Gram-positive pathogens are Staphylococcus epidermidis (27.6%) and S. aureus (10.3%). Significant positive culture outcomes were found with rapid onset of sepsis (OR=3.3, p=0.002), decreased urination (OR=2.2, p=0.02), older patients (OR=4, p=0.001), and death (OR=7.8). The commonest symptoms among the cases were  fever (66.9%), increased heart rate (67.6%), confusion (62.8%) and respiratory distress (52.4%); the mortality rate was 29%.
Conclusion: Gram-negative bacteria were the most common cause of sepsis, and substantial positive culture results were associated with early onset, decreased urination, older patients, and death. Sepsis's incidence, mortality, and morbidity rates in Yemen are likely underestimated because it is infrequently reported as a primary diagnosis (typically as a consequence of cancer or another illness). More research into the frequency and risk factors of sepsis in ICUs is recommended.
                        
Peer Review History:
Received: 22 June 2023; Revised: 17 July; Accepted: 28 August, Available online: 15 September 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Rola Jadallah, Arab American University, Palestine, rola@aauj.edu
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Wadhah Hassan Ali Edrees, Hajja University, Yemen, edress2020@gmail.com
Dr. Bilge Ahsen KARA, Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Hospital, Turkey, ahsndkyc@gmail.com
PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF THE EXTRACTED PECTIN FROM CITRUS SINENSIS FRUIT PEELS
Authors: Ubieko Edwin A , Onugwu Adaeze L , Ogbonna John DN , Okoye Ebere , Nwakile Callistus D , Attama Anthony A
Published: September 2023

Aim and objective: Pectin, a natural polymer, is often extracted from Citrus sinensis fruit peels under slightly acidic circumstances. It is a multipurpose pharmaceutical excipient that has been researched for its possible use in oral solid dosage forms. The study's goal was to describe the pectin that was extracted from Citrus sinensis fruit peels.
Methods: Pectin was produced using acidified water and a Soxhlet apparatus. Following phytochemical screening, the extracted pectin was calculated for its micromeritics properties, flow behavior, viscosity, and swelling index, utilize an acidified water-based extraction technique.
Results: Total 8.00% yield was achieved when producing pectin. The phytoconstituents of the extracted pectin include carbohydrate, protein, alkaloids, and mucilage. The organoleptic properties of the extracted pectin include; brownish, odorless, orange juice taste, amorphous powder with melting point of 151ºC. The extracted pectin from C. sinensis fruit peel showed good flow properties (angle of repose: 29±02), an ash value of 2.03 percent by weight, and a loss on drying of 0.70 percent was discovered. The pH was found to be 3.5, suggesting that it may be consumed orally without any irritation. Extracted pectin was soluble in methanol, hydrochloric acid, and warm water. It formed lumps in cold water and was insoluble in certain organic solvents including ethanol, acetone, and alkali.
Conclusion: The outcomes of the evaluated parameters showed that pectin from the C. sinensis plant's peel might be used as a pharmaceutical excipient to make solid oral dosage forms such tablets and powder for oral suspension.
                        
Peer Review History:
Received: 19 June 2023; Revised: 17 July; Accepted: 29 August, Available online: 15 September 2023
Academic Editor: Prof. Cyprian Ogbonna ONYEJI, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, conyeji@oauife.edu.ng
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Ali Jaber, Laboratory for Research and Development of Medicines and Natural Products, RDMPN, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, ali.jaber.2@ul.edu.lb
Prof. Hüsniye Kayalar, Ege University, Turkey, husniyekayalar@gmail.com
THE EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON EMOTIONAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SPEED
Authors: DOĞAN Erman , TOK Serdar , GÜVEN Şenol , DAL Nihal
Published: September 2023

In this present study, we aimed to explore whether personality traits within the Big Five model and trait emotional intelligence may have the ability to predict the response speed to emotional stimuli in athletes. We also investigated whether athletes' response speed may differ due to the stimuli's emotional content. The sample included 62 male student-athletes who participated in the study. Participants first completed measures of personality and emotional intelligence. Afterward, they completed an experimental task to measure response speed to emotional stimuli. In this experiment, participants responded to neutral, positive, or negative emotional pictures selected from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Results demonstrated that extraversion and neuroticism were not correlated to response speed to emotional stimuli. However, consistent with our predictions, openness to experience was associated (p< .01) with the emotional information processing speed of positively valenced stimuli. Besides, the appraisal of emotions dimension of the trait emotional intelligence was also significantly and negatively correlated to response speed to positively valenced pictures. Although the present study provided only partial support for our predictions regarding the link between emotional information processing speed, personality, and emotional intelligence, our results have some preliminary implications for both researchers and practitioners. Accordingly, our study showed that openness to experience and appraisal of emotions might be a valuable construct for a better understanding individuals' responses to positive emotional stimuli and previously known personality traits.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Mulyarta I Gede Sri , Sudjana I Made , Agustina Arik
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Desa Visesa Ubud Resort secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan mengolah data primer melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada karyawan di departemen Front Office, Food & Beverage dan Housekeeping Desa Visesa Ubud Resort. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 88 responden, jumlah ini didapatkan setelah menggunakan metode slovin dari total populasi 112 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji autokolerasi, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas) dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana nilai dari uji F didapatkan nilai Fhitung 20,546 > Ftabel 2,71 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Secara parsial lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan (0,000<0,05) terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana thitung 3,625 > ttabel 1,98861. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan (0,153>0,05) terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana thitung 1,443 < ttabel 1,98861. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh tidak signifikan (0,970>0,05) terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana thitung 0,038 < ttabel 1,98861.
 
This study aims to determine the effect of work environment, motivation and leadership on employee performance in Desa Visesa Ubud Resort partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative method by processing primary data through questionnaires given to employees in the Front Office, Food & Beverage and Housekeeping departments at Desa Visesa Ubud Resort. Sampling using simple random sampling. The samples obtained were 88 respondents, this number was obtained after using the slovin method from a total population of 112 people. The data analysis used is the classical assumption test (normality test, linearity test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously the work environment, motivation and leadership had a significant effect on employee performance, where the value of the F test obtained Fcount 20.546 > Ftable 2.71 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Partially, work environment has a significant effect (0.000 <0.05) on employee performance, where tcount 3.625 > ttable 1.98861. Work motivation has no significant effect (0.153> 0.05) on employee performance, where tcount 1.443 < ttable 1.98861. Leadership has no significant effect (0.970 > 0.05) on employee performance, where tcount 0.038 < ttable 1.98861.
Analisis Proses Rekrutmen dan Penempatan Karyawan Capella Ubud
Authors: Permana Made Isa Wahyu , Sanjaya I Wayan Kiki , Rinayanthi Ni Wayan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi disebabkan oleh banyaknya karyawan yang mengundurkan diri dan lama mendapatkan penggantinya di hotel Capella Ubud yang menjadi awalan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian langsung di lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam bentuk data deskriftif kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses rekrutmen yang dilakukan mulai dari melakukannya perencanaan sumber daya manusia dari Departement Head hingga membuka lowongan pekerjaan yang di mulai dari internal perusahaan keudian hingga ke eksternal perusahaan melalui situs – situs online yang terpercaya dan media sosial, melakukan wawancara pertama bersama HRD untuk melakukan proses rekrutmen. HRD bertugas untuk mengisi Evaluatian Form.
 
This research was motivated by the number of employees who resigned and had a long time to find replacements at the Capella Ubud hotel, which became the starting point for researchers to conduct direct research in the field. Data analysis techniques were carried out in the form of qualitative descriptive data and the data collection methods used were interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the recruitment process starts from doing human resource planning from the Department Head to opening job vacancies starting from internal companies then to external companies through trusted online sites and social media, conducting the first interview together. HRD to carry out the recruitment process. The selection process is that an employee who has passed the test with HRD will conduct a second interview test with the Department Head and HRD. HRD is tasked with filling out the Evaluatian Form.
Assessing the accuracy of efficiency rankings obtained from a stochastic frontier model
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nikolskiy Ilya , Furmanov Kirill ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

A technique for assessing the concordance between true inefficiency of decision making units in a basic stochastic frontier model and their JLMS estimates is proposed. An approximate formula for Harrell’s C‐index is derived for the case of half‐normal distribution of inefficiency component. A simulation study shows that the approximation error is about 0.01 and that finite‐sample values of Harrell’s C are lower than asymptotic values. Hence, the approximate formula may be considered as an upper bound for the ranking accuracy of the stochastic frontier model.
Determinants of risk, profitability and default probability of Russian banks
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bekirova Olga , Zubarev Andrey ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

In this paper, based on quarterly data on the financial statements of Russian banks for the period from mid‐2013 to the end of 2021, using econometric methods of analysis, we estimated the factors that affect both the probability of bank default as well as other indicators of its activity — risk and profitability. The results obtained showed that balance sheet ratios are significantly correlated with the probability of bank default, its risk of insolvency, and profitability. Asset quality, a bank’s size, a capital ratio, and liquidity creation are important determinants of these bank’s characteristics. The insolvency risk (measured as a Z‐score), in turn, is significantly negatively correlated with the probability of default and profitability (ROA).
Determinants of commuting flows in Germany
Authors:   HSE University, Moscow, Russia, Piliuk Anastasiia , Semerikova Elena ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russia, Nastansky Andreas ,   Berlin School of Economics and Law, Berlin, Germany
Published: September 2023

The paper studies commuting flows between German regions. Using panel data of 400 German regions from 2013 to 2019 we evaluate the effect of the wide range of indicators determining the magnitude of the commuting flows: demographic factors, indicators of the labour and real estate markets, welfare variables, social and educational system characteristics, etc. We employ the gravity model analysis with Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood, allowing us to consider even the absence of commuters between regions. The novelty of the research is that the full structure of commuting flows, including the direction, is analyzed at the aggregated district level. In addition to other papers devoted to the economics of the labor market and focused mostly on individual data and selected determinants, we investigate a wide range of possible factors and conclude that the main macroeconomic factors determining both the intensity and direction of commuting flows: population, unemployment rate, cost of leasing housing and the number of companies per 10000 people. We also find that commuting flows between regions in the same land are 202% higher than between regions from different lands, and commuting flows between neighbouring regions are 414.5% higher than between regions without a common border.
The Case of Rodion Raskolnikov, Who Could Not Kill Alyona Ivanovna. Essays on Alternate History
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Saraskina Liudmila I.
Published: September 2023

The paper concerns a question of great importance for history as a science, namely the problem of the limits of factual veracity and connected to them the phenomenon of alternate history — a phenomenon that does exist despite the repeated assertion that history does not tolerate the subjunctive mood. The author of the paper is convinced that intellectual and artistic reflection about the past, both personal and social, is indispensable for people, countries, and the whole world. Fyodor Dostoevsky, in his Pushkin speech (1880), successfully exercised the right to think in terms of alternate history. According to Dostoevsky, had Pushkin lived longer, he could have solved the problems which not only had not been solved by the end of Dostoevsky’s life, but had been aggravated to the extreme. The paper analyses the animated series created by Kaspersky Lab under the general title “History Could Have Gone Differently.” The series has five parts: “Raskolnikov,” “Pushkin,” “Chapayev,” “Charles Darwin (Evolution),” “Jack the Ripper.” It is worth mentioning that the image of Raskolnikov has been taken by the creators of the series as such a well-known character that he came to be treated as a real historical person. The animated cartoon “Raskolnikov” sheds light on important features of alternate history: in most cases, it does not provide universally valid solutions and functions selectively, fragmentarily, paving the so called “other way” not for all and not always. We cannot invent any technical devices for saving people preventively from destructive theories and criminal designs: in order to make Raskolnikov’s story go another way other means are needed.
Vyacheslav Ivanov, Researcher of Fyodor Dostoevsky
Authors:   Novgorod State University “Yaroslav The Wise”, Podosokorsky Nikolay N.
Published: September 2023

The review is devoted to a new academic edition of the classic masterpiece by the eminent Russian poet and philosopher Vyacheslav Ivanov (1866–1949), titled Dostoevsky: Tragedy – Myth – Mysticism. Originally published in Germany in 1932 in German, this work stands out as a culminating achievement of Ivanov’s reflections about Dostoevsky, in which he summarized ideas and observations expressed by him earlier in articles of the 1910s and lectures of the 1920s. Ivanov considered Dostoevsky his spiritual teacher and was interested in him throughout all his life. The article offers a brief overview of the Russian edition released in 2021, highlighting the most relevant provisions of Vyacheslav Ivanov’s theory today. In particular, he can be considered one of the founders of the subject-subject method in philology, which in the 21st century is actively promoted in the field of Humanities by his spiritual follower Tatiana Kasatkina.
Cellular Pathways and Biomarkers in Breast Cancer: Insights into HPV+ Association and Prognostic Significance Shortened title: Pathways and Biomarkers in HPV-Breast Cancer
Authors: Freitas Antonio Carlos de , Santos Vanessa Emanuelle Pereira , Neto Pedro Luiz de França , Cruz Bruna Isabel Santos , Leão Stephanie Loureiro , Bandeira Beatriz Mendonça Alves , Silva Anna Jéssica Duarte , Espinoza Benigno Cristofer Flores , Macêdo Larissa Silva de , Carvalho Matheus do Nascimento , Queiroz Nathálya Lima de , Moura Ingrid Andrêssa de , Sousa Mylenna Máyra Gois de , Santos Daffany Luana dos , Marcos Bianca de França São , Isídio Beatriz Eda de Oliveira , Lima Thainá de Almeida , Invenção Maria da Conceição Viana
Published: September 2023

Breast cancer is one of the leading global neoplasms and represents a
primary form of cancer affecting women. The role of HPV in breast cancer
development is acknowledged, yet the underlying mechanism remains
incompletely understood. Biomarkers are crucial tools for diagnosis,
prognosis, and disease monitoring, encompassing HPV-associated cancers.
While hormonal receptors, Ki-167, and HER2 are well-established in
breast cancer, additional markers assume significance, particularly in
aiding disease monitoring, thereby facilitating the categorization and
targeting of patients within specific risk cohorts. Infectious and
carcinogenic processes disrupt the activity of diverse signaling
pathways. Signaling through pro-inflammatory pathways, notably linked to
IL-6 overexpression, is prominently documented in these cases, along
with the activation of NF-κB, β-catenin/Wnt, and Pi3/AKT signaling
pathways. This review delineates the main altered pathways in
HPV-positive breast cancer. The study of this molecular landscape can
help the identification of suitable biomarkers for assisting the
follow-up of HPV-positive breast cancer. Furthermore, it unveils
potential targets warranting exploration for targeted therapies directed
at breast cancer.
Characterization of the Fusarium circinatum biofilm environmental response role
Authors: Ratsoma Francinah , Mokoena Nthabiseng , Santana Quentin , Wingfield Brenda , Steenkamp Emma , Motaung Thabiso
Published: September 2023

The capacity to form biofilms is a common trait among many
microorganisms present on Earth. In this study, we demonstrate for the
first time that the fatal pine pitch canker agent, Fusarium circinatum,
can lead a biofilm-like lifestyle with aggregated hyphal bundles wrapped
in extracellular matrix (ECM). Our study suggests that F. circinatum
biofilms respond to a changing environment, demonstrated by poor and
optimal biofilm development under particular abiotic conditions,
including temperature and pH. Further analysis revealed that while
planktonic cells produced small amounts of ECM per unit of the biomass,
heat- and azole-exposed biofilms produced significantly more ECM than
non-exposed biofilms. The increased synthesis of ECM in biofilms due to
these abiotic factors underscores biofilm importance in response to
various stress conditions, demonstrating the adaptability of F.
circinatum to changing environments. Interestingly, azole exposure also
led to biofilms that were resistant to DNase, which typically uncouples
biofilms by penetrating the biofilm and degrading its extracellular DNA;
we propose that DNases were likely hindered from reaching target cells
by the ECM barricade. The interplay between antifungal treatment and
DNase enzyme suggests a complex relationship between eDNA, ECM, and
antifungal agents in F. circinatum biofilms. Therefore, our results show
how a phytopathogen’s sessile (biofilm) lifestyle could influence its
response to the surrounding environment.
2,3,7,8-TCDD-mediated toxicity in human peripheral blood cells is ameliorated by boron compounds: An in vitro study
Authors: TOZLU Özlem ÖZDEMİR , BABA Cem
Published: September 2023

One of the most dangerous substances,
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), has a devastating lethal
effect on both animal and human tissues. It is representative of
numerous environmental pollutants known as halogenated polycyclic
hydrocarbons. As a result, significant efforts are being made to reduce
the damaging effects of TCDD. Additionally, boron compounds are employed
in a variety of sectors, from agriculture to the production of cosmetics
and medicines. They have an impact on crucial cellular processes and
enzymatic activities. Boric acid (BA) and other boron compounds, such as
ulexite (UX) and borax (BX), which are widely used commercially, have
little information on dosage-related effects. In the current
investigation, PBMCs were treated with
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), which caused cytotoxicity
and damaged membrane integrity. It led to a decrease in antioxidant
status and an increase in MDA levels. The treatment with TCDD also
promoted genomic damage by raising the levels of 8-OH-dG and CA
frequency. Furthermore, boron compounds dramatically reduced the
cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative damage induced by TCDD. Our
findings imply that, at certain concentrations, boron compounds may
function as a possible chemopreventive against dioxin-induced
cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in PBMCs.
Analysis of Integrated Magnetics for Input Series Output Series DC-DC Converter
Authors: Ali Yaqoob , Zheng Yan , Khan Muhammad , Ali Abdar , Jing Zhao
Published: September 2023

Multi module isolated converters (MMICs) find extensive
application in various DC-DC applications due to their remarkable
features of galvanic isolation, bi-directional power flow, high power
density and enhanced efficiency. However, voltage and current sharing
among the converter modules are the most significant issues in MMICs.
This paper proposes Multi-port Integrated-Magnetics Transformers
(MpIMTs) which address the input-output DC-link voltage imbalances
within an ISOS converter. The proposed transformers ensure the input
voltage sharing (IVS) and output voltage sharing (OVS) through balancing
windings within their structures, thus substitutes the complicated
active control scheme with the balancing winding. Besides, the input
side and output side modules are decoupled from each other, thus the
impact of parameters variation and inter-module energy transfer during a
transient of one side does not reflect to the other side. These
properties are achieved by proposing a custom-designed core and an off
the shelf available U core assembled MpIMTs. The magnetic and electrical
equivalent along with the design criteria of the balancing winding are
also presented. Furthermore, the paper includes the comparative analysis
of the proposed transformers which reveals that while the U-core MpIMT
offers simplified construction, it comes at the expense of slightly
reduced efficiency compared to the custom-designed MpIMT. Finally, the
proposed U core MpIMT is validated through a laboratory prototype.
The Interaction of ADHD-Traits and Trait Anxiety on Inhibitory Control
Authors: Hare Carolynn , White) Erin Panda (formerly , Segalowitz Sidney , Tekok-Kilic Ayda
Published: September 2023

ADHD and anxiety frequently occur together; however, the cognitive
outcomes of co-morbid anxiety and ADHD are not straightforward. A
potential explanation for conflicting results in the literature may be
that different core ADHD symptoms show different interactions with
anxiety depending on the task processing demands. To address this
question, we investigated whether different ADHD traits are related to
different inhibitory outcomes, contingent upon the level of trait
anxiety. The sample consists of 60 non-clinical university students (X
̅age= 20.5, 53% male). Conners’ Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS-SL) and
State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to measure ADHD-traits
and anxiety, respectively. The participants completed a visual Go/NoGo
task with and without distractor conditions while continuous EEG was
recorded. Inhibitory control was operationalized as the frontocentral N2
maximum peak amplitude elicited in response inhibition (NoGo/No
Distractor), cognitive inhibition (Go/Distractor), dual inhibition
(NoGo/Distractor), and control (Go/No Distractor) conditions. We
analyzed the moderating effect of trait anxiety on the prediction of
inhibitory control by ADHD scores for each Go/NoGo condition with the
varying inhibition demands. Results showed that trait anxiety moderated
the effects of total ADHD and hyperactivity-impulsivity scores, but only
in the response inhibition condition (NoGo/No Distractor). Additionally,
inattentiveness was related to attenuated N2 amplitudes in the cognitive
inhibition condition (Go/Distractor). These findings suggest that
depending on the inhibitory demands of the task, unique cognitive
outcomes may occur when different ADHD traits coexist with anxiety.