bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
World Geo-graphic Atlas
Authors: Pust Hans-Christian
Published: June 2021

Die Württembergische Landesbibliothek hat im Oktober 2018 einen ganz besonderen Atlas erworben: Den „World Geo-graphic Atlas“ aus dem Jahr 1953 – maßgeblich gestaltet von Herbert Bayer.
Interview mit dem neuen Direktor der WLB, Herrn Dr. Rupert Schaab
Authors: Ennen Jörg
Published: June 2021

Am 1. Juni 2019 trat Dr. Rupert Schaab, der neue Leitende Bibliotheksdirektor der WLB, die Nachfolge des im vergangenen Jahr verstorbenen Dr. Hannsjörg Kowark an. Er war vorher in verschiedenen leitenden Funktionen an der Niedersächsischen Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen tätig und freut sich auf die neue Herausforderung in Stuttgart. Im folgenden Gespräch äußert er sich zu seinen bisherigen Stationen, seinen Zielen und den wichtigsten aktuellen Aufgaben.
Erweiterungsbau der WLB – Teil 16
Authors: Lüll Martina
Published: June 2021

Der Innenausbau ist so gut wie abgeschlossen: Die letzten Baugewerke werden im September ihre Arbeiten beenden, im Dezember ist die Endabnahme der Elektroarbeiten geplant.
Zwei Restitutionen an der WLB erfolgreich durchgeführt
Authors: Nüchter Maria , Pust Hans-Christian
Published: June 2021

Im Rahmen des Projekts „Suche nach NS-Raubgut in den Beständen der Württembergischen Landesbibliothek Stuttgart“, das vom Deutschen Zentrum Kulturgutverluste und dem Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst des Landes Baden-Württemberg für die Dauer von drei Jahren gefördert wird, konnten erneut zwei Restitutionen durchgeführt werden.
„Hinaus mit dem Schwowe Plunder“ – ein Plakat des elsässischen Widerstands
Authors: Renz Irina
Published: June 2021

Durch den Ankauf eines Plakats auf der Antiquariatsmesse in Stuttgart kam dieses Jahr ein französisches Plakat in die Sammlung der Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte, dessen „Gegenstück“ sich in der Plakatsammlung der Partnerbibliothek der Württembergischen Landesbibliothek, der Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg, befindet.
Komplexe Buchkunst
Authors: Herrmann Christian
Published: June 2021

Das ästhetisch ansprechendste Segment der Stuttgarter Bibelsammlung, nämlich der Bereich der durch die Illustrationen definierten Ausgaben, hat im Frühjahr 2020 einen bedeutenden Zuwachs erhalten. Es handelt sich um eine lateinische Vulgata im Großfolio-Format mit Druckgraphiken, die auf der Grundlage von Aquarellen des katalanischen Künstlers Salvador Dalí (1904-1989) erstellt wurden (Bg graph.1967 81-1 bis -5). Dalí schuf mit 105 Aquarellen zu biblischen Motiven den umfangreichsten Zyklus innerhalb seines Gesamtwerkes und neben Chagall die wichtigste, zusammenhängende Folge biblischer Illustrationen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Die 1963 bis 1965 auf Anregung von Giuseppe und Mara Albaretto erstellten und signierten Aquarellvorlagen wurden in Farblithographien übertragen und erschienen 1967 im Mailänder Verlag Rizzoli. Die WLB konnte mit der Nr. 983 der 1499 Exemplare der Luxus-Edition das bisher einzige Exemplar in deutschen Bibliotheken der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machen.
Aiga Rasch
Authors: Bogucki Matthias
Published: June 2021

Am 9. Juli 1941 erblickt Aiga Rasch das Licht der Welt und wird in eine kreative Familie hineingeboren. Ihr Großvater Karl Alfons Nägele war Maler, ihre Mutter Lilo Rasch-Nägele Modegrafikerin und Malerin und ihr Vater Bodo Rasch ebenso wie ihr Onkel Heinz Rasch als erfolgreicher Architekt tätig. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs mangelt es in Aigas Kindheit an Spielzeug und schon früh dienen ihr die ausrangierten Farbpaletten und gebrauchte Pinsel der Mutter als alltäglicher Spielersatz.
Zur Architektur der WLB
Authors: Lederer Arno
Published: June 2021

Bibliotheksbauten haben zwei Aufgaben zu erfüllen. Zuerst natürlich die, Behälter für Medien zu sein. Medien werden gesammelt, archiviert und für die Öffentlichkeit bereitgestellt. Gebäude, die dafür geplant, erstellt und betrieben werden, sollen perfekt die vielfältigen Funktionen erfüllen: von Magazinen über die Studienbereiche, von Flächen für Gruppen und einzelnen Arbeitsplätzen, von Räumen für Vorträge ebenso wie für Ausstellungen, von Verwaltungsräumen und Aufenthaltsbereichen für Besucher und vieles mehr. Dies ist technisch anspruchsvoll hinsichtlich der klimatischen Konditionierung, des Brandschutzes, der Abtragung hoherLasten und der Sicherheitsbereiche.
Erste Hilfe für Originale im Notfall
Authors: Brandt Sonja , Herrmann Christian
Published: June 2021

Vielen ist noch der Brand in der Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek Weimar oder der Einsturz des Stadtarchivs Köln in Erinnerung. Unvorhergesehene Wassereinbrüche, Feuer oder sogar ganze Gebäudeeinstürze können wertvolle Bestände von Kultureinrichtungen beschädigen und im schlimmsten Fall sogar vernichten. Viele Objekte des Kölner Archivs sind bis auf Briefmarkengröße zerfetzt worden, geborgene Bände der Anna-Amalia Bibliothek derart verkohlt und verblockt, dass an ein Blättern nicht mehr zu denken ist.

Solche Katastrophen lassen sich nicht vorhersagen und kommen immer unangekündigt – und sie zeigen eindrücklich, wie notwendig es ist, sich auf Notfälle vorzubereiten und zu wappnen, um ein schnelles Handeln zu ermöglichen.
Veranstaltungen auch in Zeiten von Corona
Authors: Westerhoff Christian
Published: June 2021

2020, das als Corona-Jahr in die Geschichtsbücher eingehen wird, machte allen Organisatoren von kulturellen und wissenschaftlichen Veranstaltungen das Leben schwer. In dieser Situation erwies es sich als überaus glückliche Fügung, dass die BfZ im Januar 2020 begonnen hatte, ihre Vortragsreihe in Kooperation mit der Gerda Henkel Stiftung aufzuzeichnen. Die Vorträge, Lesungen und Gespräche der BfZ sind nun auf dem Wissenschaftsportal L.I.S.A. als Video und Audiomitschnitt abrufbar.
Fachreferate in der neuen Fachgruppenstatistik
Authors: Dröge Susanne
Published: June 2021

Seit Anfang des Jahres wird in der Erwerbungsabteilung eine neue Fachgruppensystematik benutzt, die sich erstmals an den Vorgaben der Deutschen Bibliotheksstatistik orientiert, und zusätzlich Verfeinerungen entsprechend der Referateverteilung in der WLB enthält.
Bericht über den Stand der Konversion
Authors: Bunk Dagmar
Published: June 2021

Die Konversion im Allgemeinen (nicht zu verwechseln mit Rekon - in diesem Projekt wurden die Bestände von 1500 bis 1850 im SWB erfasst) startete im Sommer 1993 mit der Konversion des Lesesaalbestandes.
http://www.wlb-stuttgart.de/archive/hoeld2.htm
Authors: Sohle Werner P.
Published: June 2021

Wer im Internet diese Adresse anwählt, gelangt zur Homepage des Hölderlin-Archivs.
!Neu! - Erwerbungslisten!
Authors: Bouché Reinhard
Published: June 2021

Zusammen mit den Universitätsbibliotheken Stuttgart und Hohenheim und im gleichen Format bietet die Württembergische Landesbibliothek seit dem 19. Juli 2001 im WWW Neuerwerbungslisten an.
Zeitungsseminar Ludwigsburg
Authors: Vetter Ingeborg
Published: June 2021

Vom 6. bis 7. September 2001 fand in Ludwigsburg ein Fortbildungsseminar zum Thema “Zeitungen in Bibliotheken und Archiven” statt.
Belastung und Beanspruchung von Arbeitnehmern in Archiven und Bibliotheken durch Schimmelpilze und Milben
Authors: Trost Vera
Published: June 2021

Die Bezeichnung “Schimmelpilze” steht für zahlreiche mikroskopisch kleine Pilze aus verschiedenen biologischen Gruppen. Diese Kleinstlebewesen sind in der Praxis der Archive, Bibliotheken, Museen und Verwaltung leider keine Seltenheit. Sie wachsen auf Möbeloberflächen und in Topfpflanzen, sie gedeihen in Büchern und besiedeln Klimaanlagen. Schimmelpilze sind allgegenwärtig. Sie können sowohl im Sammlungsgut beträchtliche Schäden anrichten als auch bei den Arbeitnehmern gesundheitliche Beeinträchtigungen wie Allergien verursachen.
Lange Nacht der Museen 2005
Authors: Trost Vera
Published: June 2021

Erstmals hat die Württembergische Landesbibliothek 2005 an der „Langen Nacht der Museen“ teilgenommen. Ihre Lage an der Kulturmeile Stuttgarts zwischen Stadtbücherei und Hauptstaatsarchiv auf der einen Seite und dem Haus der Geschichte und der Staatsgalerie auf der anderen Seite war geradezu ein „Muss“.
Baumaßnahmen im Sommer 2005
Authors: Bender Irmtraud
Published: June 2021

Der letzte Schritt der Asbest-Sanierungsmaßnahme konnte im Sommer 2005 unternommen werden. Es erschien sinnvoll, gleichzeitig mit der Sanierung der Räumlichkeiten auch die Umorganisation des Geschäftsgangs und die Umstellung der Erwerbung auf LIBERO in Angriff zu nehmen.
IPAC mit System - der Systematische Katalog der Württembergischen Landesbibliothek Stuttgart im Internet
Authors: Abele Stephan , Ludwig Ingeborg , Ruß Arietta , Schütt-Hohenstein Angelika , Seegräber Ulrike , Westerteicher Gabriele
Published: June 2021

Die Württembergische Landesbibliothek (WLB), größte Bibliothek Baden-Württembergs, war in der Vergangenheit durch die Zettelkataloge auf der Hauptebene stark geprägt. Nach erfolgreicher Digitalisierung des alten Alphabetischen Kataloges wurde auch über die Zukunft des Systematischen Zettelkataloges nachgedacht. Wenngleich dessen Benutzung rückläufig war und sein Standort dafür zu prominent, wurde er in einer Benutzerbefragung als unverzichtbares Rechercheinstrument bestätigt.
Jahr 2006 im Rückblick - Notizen aus der Musiksammlung
Authors: Nägele Reiner
Published: June 2021

Rückblick auf das Jahr 2006 in der Musiksammlung
Tratamiento jurídico de la figura del abandono laboral en el derecho comparado centroamericano
Authors: Tórrez Mario Isaías
Published: June 2021

Este ensayo contiene una propuesta de cómo abordar y categorizar el abandono según las circunstancias y los hechos que lo motivan y puede contribuir positivamente a una reinterpretación de la figura del abandono laboral en nuestro país, de tal manera que invita a lasy los doctrinarios y autoridades laborales a pronunciarse según el caso concreto y a no exigir en todas las manifestaciones de abandono el agotamiento de la vía administrativa. Enel abandono absoluto debe prevalecer una presunción que asuma este tipo de conductas, como una renuncia al trabajo que puede ser resuelta con un procedimiento sencillo inter parte.
Covid-19 lockdown and wine consumption frequency in Portugal and Spain
Authors: Rebelo João , Compés Raúl , Faria Samuel , Gonçalves Tânia , Pinilla Vicente , Simón-Elorz Katrin
Published: June 2021

Aim of study: This study aims to analyse how psychological factors related to the Covid-19 lockdown affected the frequency of wine consumption among Iberian consumers.Area of study: To achieve this goal, we used data collected from an online survey in Europe comprising 4489 observations from Portuguese and Spanish samples.Material and methods: Using an ordered probit model, we analysed the wine consumption frequency as a function of a set of explanatory variables related to psychological factors, sociodemographic variables, consumption characterisation and channels of trade variables.Main results: The identification of the hedonic nature of wine consumption explains the increase in frequency, while the negative feelings associated with the lockdown and health concerns are not relevant, which implies a different effect on consumption than in the case of other disasters. Consumer loyalty before the lockdown and the role that technology has played in explaining the frequency of consumption in the form of apps, online purchasing and digital drinks opens up a new horizon in the study of consumer behaviour.Research highlights: Although econometrically different, the impact of the Covid-19 crisis tend to be felt similarly among the Iberian countries. The effects of psychological impacts related to feelings of Covid-19 of the lockdown does not show impact in wine consumption behaviour. The consumer background and behavioural attitude towards wine explain most changes in consumption patterns
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 10, No. 3, 2021
Authors: Sun Susan
Published: June 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 10, No. 3, 2021
The Impact of the Financial Performance on Capital Structure of Insurance Industry in Egypt
Authors: Eladly Salah Mohamed
Published: June 2021

This paper attempts to investigate the impact of the profitability and liquidity on capital structure of insurance industry in Egypt as applied on a sample of (19) insurance firms represented in the Egyptian insurance industry over the period from 1999-2019. The capital structure is measured by debt ratio, and the financial performance is measured by (liquidity, return on equity, and retune on investment).The study results show that there are significant negative linear relationships between the independent variable in terms of return on equity (X1), return on investment (X3), and dependent variable for the capital structure (Y) at the level of significant less than (0.001); based on panel data analysis, the results show that Tau-statistic, and z-statistic, are at a significant level less than (0.05).The statistical conclusion is the null significant relationship between the capital structure and liquidity, while there is a significant relationship between the capital structure, return on equity, and return on investment. The results  also show that the R2 for the independent variables are accepted in the model (capital structure Y, lag Y1, return on equity X1, liquidity X2, and return on investment) by (79.3%) from total variation of capital structure (Y).
Efeitos da incorporação de julgamentos na avaliação da eficiência de clubes de futebol: uma abordagem por Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Rodrigues Alexandre de Cássio , Silveira Gontijo Tiago , Gonçalves Carlos Alberto , Martins Pereira Thiago Henrique
Published: June 2021

Modelos clássicos de DEA têm sido utilizados para avaliar a eficiência de clubes de futebol. No entanto, ao calcular a eficiência, tais modelos atribuem pesos baixos aos inputs e outputs nos quais os clubes tenham pior desempenho, mesmo que aquelas variáveis sejam consideradas importantes no julgamento de especialistas da área. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um modelo DEA que incorpore julgamentos sobre a importância de inputs e outputs na avaliação da eficiência de clubes de futebol. Assim, aplicou-se esta metodologia para avaliar a eficiência dos 20 clubes que, em 2016, participaram do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Série A. Os resultados revelaram que enquanto o modelo DEA clássico identificou nove clubes eficientes, o modelo proposto classificou apenas cinco. Apurou-se ainda que clubes com maiores ativos tenderam a ser menos eficientes e que o tamanho da torcida presente nos estádios ou o histórico do desempenho esportivo não afetaram a eficiência daquelas organizações. Concluiu-se que os modelos DEA clássicos, por ignorarem os julgamentos sobre a importância dos inputs e outputs, superestimam os escores de eficiência dos clubes e que o modelo proposto, ao impedir que pesos baixos sejam atribuídos a variáveis importantes, discrimina melhor os clubes eficientes.
Percepção ambiental dos designers quanto à adoção de práticas do ecodesign no desenvolvimento de calçados
Authors: Wallauer Leandro Adriano , Schreiber Dusan , Nodari Cristine Hermann , Theis Vanessa
Published: June 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a percepção ambiental dos designers quanto à adoção de práticas do ecodesign no desenvolvimento de calçados, bem como identificar possíveis dificuldades que uma empresa calçadista pode ter na adoção de práticas do ecodesign no desenvolvimento de calçados. Realizou-se a triangulação de dados, por meio do levantamento documental, observação participante e a aplicação de um questionário. Como resultados, verificou-se que os fatores custo e os fatores de moda constituem as duas maiores dificuldades que influenciam diretamente no processo de desenvolvimento de novos modelos de calçados. Contudo, atualmente, a empresa não possui nenhum produto com apelo ambiental em seu portfólio, porém o estudo permitiu constatar que existe uma preocupação com meio ambiente, traduzidas em ações que são realizadas tanto no desenvolvimento de novos produtos, quanto nas unidades produtivas da empresa. Além disto, os resultados obtidos representam uma oportunidade de melhoria no processo de desenvolvimento de produtos da BETA, a fim de estimular a mudança de comportamento em relação ao meio ambiente.
Use of the concept of positive prevention in care and educational work in children’s homes
Authors: Jarosz Katarzyna
Published: June 2021

The aim of this article is to show the possibility of using the assumptions of positive prevention and the model of multidimensional positive prevention in care and education in children’s homes.
The article draws attention to the impact which the quality of care and education has on whether the children’s transition to independent living outside the facility is successful. Taking into account the specific nature of risk factors occurring in the lives of children in care, the article proposes to modify the traditional understanding of the preventive function of a children’s home. The proposed modification consists in organizing care and education in a way which focuses not only on reducing risk factors, but also on seeking, supporting and most importantly developing protective factors in the life of every child in care, with particular attention to the process of acquiring life skills.
Moreover, the article describes theoretical and empirical assumptions of the multidimensional positive prevention model. This model relies on a logotheoretical concept of existence and opens up new perspectives for care and education, drawing particular attention to the multidimensionality of existence and the significance of sense-making values in encouraging an individual to be active. In teaching practice, it comes down to creating prevention programmes which are based on supporting and developing protective factors in relation to all dimensions of the children’s existence (biological, social, subjective and noetical), it demonstrates the way of putting this model into pedagogical practice, presenting the structure of the prophylactic programme ,,Support for multidimensional development of youth”.
Causes and effects of violence against children according to Alice Miller
Authors: Koprowicz Anna
Published: June 2021

The paper aims to recall the most important works and theory of Alice Miller – the psychotherapist, who devoted her entire professional life to exposing violence hidden under the guise of upbringing. The study briefly introduces the biography of Alice Miller, which became available to readers only after her death, thanks to the book of her son. The next part discusses the views of Alice Miller regarding upbringing and the impact of children's experiences and suppressing feelings associated with them on violence in interpersonal relationships
Background to health education and the family support system and the prevention of deviant behaviour in children
Authors: Gątarek Izabela
Published: June 2021

Health education is primarily the acquisition and implementation of knowledge, but also the desire to shape attitudes and behaviors that have a significant impact on the child's future and consequently its positive development and attitude in adulthood. Young people in adolescence often do not show too much care for their health, its protection and strengthening. Therefore, childhood and adolescence seem to be the optimal time for implementation through education of correct attitudes regarding this topic. During this period, pro-health or risky behaviors are shaped. Activities in the field of health education should be implemented independently and in conjunction with active pedagogical support, which should be provided to families in a situation identified each time, when parents provide the child with incorrect patterns, insufficiently meet the needs or insufficiently care for his emotional and reactionary sphere of development, and thus clearly pose a greater threat to the child's mental and social development. Also in situations where the educational impacts seem insufficient or erroneously erroneous and the child begins to take risky behaviors that significantly affect the quality of its functioning, health and safety.
Zur Komplementarität von Völkerrecht und Politik
Authors: Fuchs Michael
Published: June 2021

Gänzlich spannungsfrei war das Verhältnis von Völkerrecht und Politik nie. Das ist auch alles andere als verwunderlich, soll das Völkerrecht der Politik doch einerseits einen Rahmen bieten und Grenzen setzen und ist es andererseits ein Produkt eben dieser Politik. Konflikte sind somit vorprogrammiert. Und doch scheint das Völkerrecht gegenwärtig herausgeforderter denn je in seiner Geschichte. Diese Herausforderung ist ernst zu nehmen, geht sie doch an die Grundfeste des Völkerrechts überhaupt. Worin diese Herausforderung besteht und wie Völkerrecht und Politik ihr begegnen können, sind somit wichtige Fragen, die beantwortet werden müssen.
Attraktives Geschäftsfeld
Authors: Becker Natalie , Kuhn Janina , Küster Christine
Published: June 2021

Die Care-Krise kann durch den Ausbau von haushaltsnahen Dienstleistungsangeboten bekämpft werden. Best-Practice-Projekte von einzelnen Wohlfahrtsverbänden und sozialen Dienstleistern zeigen gangbare Wege für freie Träger.
Schneller, schlanker, kürzer
Authors: Rosenbaum Michael , Nagy Attila
Published: June 2021

Die Strategie-Entwicklung in der Sozialwirtschaft muss heute dynamisiert werden und verschiedene Aspekte wie Personal und Digitalisierung in den Blick nehmen.
Feste sicher feiern
Authors: Schäfer Martina
Published: June 2021

Für das Ende der Corona-Pandemie planen jetzt schon viele sozialen Träger wieder Feste für Nutzer, Angehörige, Nachbarn, Spender, Mitarbeitende und Mitglieder. Was dabei insbesondere bei Speisen und Getränken zu beachten ist, listen zwei praxisorientierte Leitlinien auf.
Changing Consumer Law in the United Kingdom after Brexit?
Authors: Steinbrück Katharina
Published: June 2021

The extensive elimination of binding force of EU law in the area of consumer law opens up new regulatory opportunities for the UK legislator. This work addresses the question whether regulation of consumer credit and regarding unfair terms in consumer contracts which have been shaped by EU law should be retained or amended. A historical analysis answers the question as to which extent EU law has been shaped and received by the UK in the past. Based on a comprehensive comparative approach, the analysis also reveals whether alternative models of European cooperation offer more regulatory freedom and whether the (non-) implementation of consumer law could serve as a model for new regulation in the UK.
Forschungsmoral in der qualitativen Sozial- und Gesundheitsforschung
Authors: Panke-Kochinke Birgit
Published: June 2021

In the research process, researchers are repeatedly confronted with situations in which they have to make a moral decision about how they should deal with their research counterparts, but also with the ethical requirements of science and society. This leads to conflicts. In the analysis of qualitatively oriented empirical studies, central elements for solving these conflict situations are recorded against the background of a heuristic model of research morality. First didactically based considerations for a training concept are presented. In her research, the author herself has dealt with these questions for many years in her studies on people with dementia.
Integrating Information and Communication Technology in Entrepreneurship in Sports: The Way Forward
Authors: Igwebuike Abbah Oliver , Ogwo Uzoamaka
Published: June 2021

The topic delved into the use of Information and Communication Technology in sports entrepreneurship, in Nigeria. It discussed entrepreneurship in relation to small and medium scale sports enterprises. The topic explored the areas that Information and Communication Technology can be employed in sports entrepreneurship and the various types of ICT facilities that can be integrated into sports entrepreneurship at the small and medium scale level. Authors also discussed the challenges of integrating information and communication technology in sports entrepreneurship at this level. Finally, the way forward delved into strategies that can possibly be used to further the use of ICT in sports entrepreneurship in a developing economy like Nigeria.
Verification and Validation of Supersonic Flutter of Rudder Model for Experiment
Authors: Qiu Ju , Liu Chaofeng
Published: June 2021

The abrupt and explosive nature of flutter is a dangerous failure mode, which is closely related to the structural modes. In this work, the principal goal of the study is to produce the model, which is used very accurately for flutter predictions. Mode correctness of the model can correct the test deflects by the optimization technique----Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP). The optimization of two finite element models for two flight conditions, transonic and supersonic speeds, had the different objectives which were defined by the nonlinear and linear eigenvector errors. The first and second frequencies were taken as constraints. And the stiffness of the rotation shaft was also restricted to some limits. The stiffness of the rudder axle was defined as design variables. Experiments were performed for considering springs both in plunge and in torsion of the rudder shaft. When the comparison between experimental information and analyzed calculations is described, generally excellent agreement is obtained between experimental and calculated results, and aeroelastic instability is predicted that agrees with experimental observations. Comments are also given concerning improvements of the flutter speed to be made to the model with changing stiffness of the rudder axle. Most importantly, V&V Method is used to provide the confidence in the results from simulation in this paper. Firstly, it introduces experimental data from Ground Vibration Test to build up or modify the Finite Element Model, during the Verification phase, which makes simulated models closer to the real world and guarantees satisfaction of final computed results to requirements, such as airworthiness. Secondly, the flutter consequence is validated by wind tunnel test. These enhancements could find potential applications in industrial problems.
Educational Intervention in Social-Emotional Competence in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
Authors: Jodra Marina
Published: June 2021

The core symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) consist in the presence of difficulties in social communication, flexibility and imagination, in addition to presenting comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders and medical pathologies. This characteristic symptomatology of autism has repercussions on learning environments, which must adapt to them and become inclusive and pleasant environments. This chapter analyzes the social–emotional symptoms of ASD, their direct repercussions on the learning style of these students and their influence on educational environments. Regarding social communication, the socioemotional style and communication characteristics are analyzed in order to understand the need of specific programs for socioemotional development and specific training for professionals. From this perspective, the need to structure environments and activities, reduce and adjust the number and intensity of stimuli or implement emotional stimulation activities, among others, is explained.
Using Vasoactive-Ventilation-Renal Score in Pediatric Heart Failure Cases as a Predictor of an Extended Intensive Care Unit Stay
Authors: Choi Seung Jun , Park Seong Jong
Published: June 2021

Background: The vasoactive-ventilation-renal (VVR) score is a disease severity index for predicting outcomes of pediatric patients receiving cardiac surgeries. We investigated whether the VVR score on admission can predict the length of stay (LOS) in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in children diagnosed with heart failure (HF). Methods: Medical records were reviewed for pediatric HF cases between January 2010 and December 2016. We calculated the VVR score using the electronic data, including measurements obtained at the time of admission and analyzed the correlation between the VVR score and prolonged LOS (PLOS). A PLOS was defined by a longer stay than the median duration for the surviving cases. Results: A total of 113 pediatric HF cases were reviewed, of which 96 cases were finally included in the study. The median [IQR] LOS was 12 [6, 22] days. The use of a mechanical ventilator and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) were associated with PLOS. The area under the curve (AUC) of the vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS), VVR score, lactic acid level, and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) for evaluating the association with mechanical ventilator or ECMO use was 0.682 (P = 0.006), 0.823 (P < 0.001), 0.683 (P = 0.006), and 0.783 (P < 0.001), respectively. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, the VVR score was the only significant parameter for predicting PLOS. Conclusions: The VVR score on admission to the PICU is predictive for mechanical ventilator or ECMO use, which correlates with a PLOS. Therefore, the VVR score at PICU admission in children with HF is a useful LOS marker.
Prediction of the Course of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn by Blood Laboratory Parameters at the Time of Admission
Authors: Ekmen Sadrettin , Doğan Erkan
Published: June 2021

Background: Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is a common but mild respiratory problem seen in late preterm and term newborns. However, it may sometimes cause severe morbidity. Objectives: Therefore, biomarkers that can predict TTN severity may aid the clinician in determining the need for intensive care. Our aim was to identify whether blood gases and complete blood count parameters could be utilized to predict the severity of TTN.s Methods: We retrospectively examined the medical records of newborns (> 37 weeks gestation, > 2000 grams) diagnosed with TTN who were hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Karabuk University Faculty of Medicine, Training and Research Hospital, Karabük/Turkey between June 2019 and June 2020. Patients were grouped according to the length of stay in the NICU. Group 1 included patients that did not require NICU monitoring after 48 hours, and group 2 included patients who continued to require NICU monitoring after 48 hours. Blood gases and complete blood count parameters were compared between the two groups. Results: During the study period, 91 newborns were hospitalized in the NICU due to respiratory distress. Thirty-nine patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. Gestational age and birth weight were significantly lower in group 2 (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of leukocyte count, hemoglobin level, mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet count. Partial carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2) was significantly elevated, and base excess (BE) was significantly greater in group 2. Conclusions: We determined a relationship between a prolonged stay in NICU and the levels of PCO2 and BE among patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of TTN. Therefore, PCO2 and BE values may be valuable to determine the prognosis of TTN in the early period. Despite being one of the most common causes of intensive care admission in the newborn population, there is limited data on the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of TTN; thus, we believe that our results will shed light on this problem.
Variability of the width of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziessii /Mirb./Franco) needles in provenance tests
Authors: Lavadinović Vera , Lavadinović Vukan , Poduška Zoran , Kabiljo Milan
Published: June 2021

Introduced tree species which have a wide natural range of distribution should be tested in experiments with different provenances. Douglas-fir is a very productive conifer species in its natural forest stands of America and Canada. Because of its high value, it is very popular in the countries of Europe and New Zealand as a conifer species suitable for reforestation. Its genetics and ecological adaptability can be confirmed by the investigations of its variable morphological traits, which is the aim of this research. Needle characteristics and needle morphology play a very important role in the performance of plant functions. Needle structure has a great influence on the plant life-cycle and their resistance to water loss, temperature and CO2 levels. The characteristics and morphology of needles were studied in order to determine whether there are differences between the provenances. Two experimental plots with twenty Douglas-fir provenances originally from North America were established in Serbia. A two-way analysis of variance was aimed at a closer study of the effects of the interaction of the site conditions of Douglas-fir provenances in the test locations in Serbia on the morphological traits of the needles.
Construction of floating treatment wetlands for remediation of polluted waters
Authors: Čule Nevena , Lučić Aleksandar , Dražić Dragana , Popović Vladan , Veselinović Milorad , Brašanac-Bosanac Ljiljana , Mitrović Suzana
Published: June 2021

Water regulation, integral water management and water conservation are one of the main tasks, set by an ecologically conscious society. A series of complex treatments are set in order to achieve the main goal in wastewater treatment, i.e. eliminating or reducing pollutants to a level that will not cause adverse effects to humans and the environment. The paper presents the construction of an efficient, environmentally friendly and economically justified biological system for the treatment of polluted urban waters. Research has shown that the proposed system with floating islands and algae was effective in removing various categories of pollutants from polluted river (organic and inorganic matter, heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms), which indicated that the selected type of construction was appropriate. It was concluded that minor modifications in terms of cell coverage by floating islands could provide even greater removal of certain pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals.
Effects of epyxilous fungus Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull. ex Fr.) murrill on the deccomposition of oak wood
Authors: Marković Miroslava , Rajković Snežana , Tabaković-Tošić Mara , Milosavljević Marija
Published: June 2021

Testing samples were collected from the medulla of healthy oak trees in Eastern Serbia, from the association of Quercetum montanum. Over the periods of 2, 4 and 6 months the wood samples were exposed to influence of the mycelia of the fungus causing cubical brown rot on oak. Given that static modulus of rupture provides the quickest and clearest way to observe destruction caused by epixylous fungi, this paper researched the decrease in modulus of rupture of Sessile oak wood due to influence of causers of cubical brown rot. The samples have been exposed to the impact of the mycelia of the brown rot fungus on oak tree Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull. ex Fr.) Murrill (Sulphur Polypore). Effect of to the impact of the brown rot fungi was investigated, in decrease of static modulus of rupture Quercus petraea agg. The static modulus of rupture caused by L. sulphureus after 2, 4 and 6 months decreased in comparison with initial ones (100%) and reached 91.73, 75.17 and 63.25%. By using correlation analyses of Q. petraea agg. static modulus of rupture - ss (dependent variable) of fungi time influence (T-independent variable) strong correlation between variables was established, and regression equation is: ss= 151.514 ± 30,657 √ T The regression line obtained through data processing opened the possibility to prognosticate the changes of wood properties in certain time periods of the effect of the fungus under the unchanged external conditions, which is significant for practical purposes in terms of taking protective measures and wood usability.
Predilection of Chaitophorus populeti and Phyllobius oblongus on four clones of white poplar
Authors: Poljaković-Pajnik Leopold , Drekić Milan , Kovačević Branislav , Milović Marina , Novčić Zoran , Vasić Verica
Published: June 2021

The predilection of Poplar shoot aphid (Chaitophorus populeti Panzer) and European Snout Beetle (Phyllobius oblongus L.) in the first and second growing season in two experimental plantations. Four white poplar clones were tested: Villafranca, L-100, L-80, and L-12. The first experimental plot was established at the beginning of 2019 and the second in 2020 near Novi Sad (northern Serbia). Predilection of C. populeti Panzer was performed on three plants per each of three blocks and every of four clones. Predilection of P. oblongus L. was evaluated on all leaves of five shoots on three plants per each of three blocks of every of four clones. According to the results of analysis of variance and Tukey's test for several traits describing intensity of damage and percentage of damaged leaves, there was significant difference between examined clones in prevalence of P. oblongus L. Significantly stronger attack was found for clones L-80 and L-12 than on Villafranca and L-100 in both years on plants in their first growing period. The damage from this pest in second growing period could almost not to be detected. In case of C. populeti Panzer, the prevalence was assessed according to the percentage of colonized shoots. The differences between examined clones were significant only in first growing period in 2019, where the strongest attack was found on clones Villafranca and L-100, and the weakest on clones L-80 and L-12. Results of the study are particularly important in the context of clones L-12 and L-80 performances evaluation, considering that these clones are still in the experimental phase of testing. Likewise, the intensity of attacks of studied pest species suggests that special attention to their presence and spreading should be paid in the first growing season after plantation establishment.
User experience evaluation of the Hurbanize app under nine sources of product emotion
Authors: Ferreira Fernando Souza , Pizzato Gabriela Zubaran de Azevedo , Jacques Jocelise Jacques de , Linden Júlio Carlos de Souza van der
Published: June 2021

Ideas to boost the redemocratization of urban spaces are urgent and essential. This study aims to evaluate user’s experiences with the app “Hurbanize: share ideas for the city”. The research presents four moments and separates thirty participants in three groups. Data collection uses Pick-A-Mood, explanation of emotions and user experience qualifications. Data analysis is done by arousal and valence model of mood, using appraisal theory and nine sources of product emotion. The results present increase in arousal and valence as well as perceptions of affinity, displeasure, credit, claim, apprehension and enjoyment towards the Hurbanize app.
Microprojetos em usos imprevisíveis
Authors: Abraçado Mateus Pereira , Duarte Francisco José de Castro Moura , Béguin Pascal Daniel
Published: June 2021

A concepção das tarefas pelos operadores em campo é central para qualquer operação de grande incerteza. Este estudo de caso, em que a concepção situada é identificada como microprojeto, busca compreender as características desse processo e suas etapas, a partir da atividade de movimentação de carga em plataformas offshore. Para tanto, foi realizada uma Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET) , com observações diretas e entrevistas de autoconfrontação. Como resultado, são apresentadas quatro novas características para microprojeto: é uma concepção para o uso; mobiliza a dimensão construtiva da atividade; é intencional e original; e é uma concepção efêmera.
Delineamento de atributos e especificações técnicas de EPI para os pés no plantio da muda do abacaxi
Authors: Queiroz Frederico Reinaldo Corrêa de , Tereso Mauro José Andrade , Abrahão Roberto Funes , Silva José Carlos Plácido da
Published: June 2021

Segurança e a qualidade de vida encontram-se entre os maiores problemas da agricultura contemporânea. O uso de EPI ainda representa a principal estratégia para atenuar os riscos aos quais os trabalhadores agrícolas estão expostos. Entretanto, os EPI raramente são  avaliados quanto a sua eficiência ergonômica ou aceitação de conforto por parte dos usuários. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi delinear atributos e especificações técnicas para conceber um conjunto de EPI que atendesse simultaneamente aos requisitos de segurança, conforto e usabilidade no plantio do abacaxi. A associação parcial dos métodos AET e QFDse mostrou bastante adequada para o desenvolvimento de artefatos de proteção.
Selos nutricionais frontais em embalagem de alimentos: um estudo comparativo da sua detectabilidade
Authors: Melleu Priscyla Falkenburger , Mager Gabriela Botelho , Scóz Murilo
Published: June 2021

Existem diferentes riscos decorrentes da ingestão dos alimentos ultraprocessados, ocasionando um debate sobre o impacto da sua inclusão nas dietas brasileiras. Nesse sentido, órgãos ligados à saúde pública têm buscado estabelecer novas normas de rotulagem, a fim de promover um maior acesso à informação nutricional e auxiliar o consumidor a tomar escolhas alimentares conscientes. Sabendo que já existem vários modelos de selos nutricionais frontais em uso ao redor do mundo e que a sua eficiência depende da capacidade do usuário em detectar, ler e compreender as informações, o trabalho aqui apresentado investigou a detectabilidade dos três modelos mais comuns no mercado internacional, sendo eles o GDA (guideline daily amount), o semáforo nutricional e o octógono chileno. Levando em consideração alguns estudos que apontam diferenças no processamento de informações por homens e mulheres, esta pesquisa buscou também investigar se a capacidade de detecção dos selos nutricionais frontais pode variar entre os sexos. Em ambiente controlado e utilizando um óculos para rastreamento ocular, 45 homens e 45 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 60 anos testaram os modelos de selo em uma embalagem fictícia de suco de laranja para depois responderem a um breve questionário pós-teste. Baseados em dados quantitativos coletados com a ferramenta para eye-tracking, o estudo apresenta uma análise de covariância (ANCOVA) de duas vias dos resultados encontrados concluindo que não houve diferenças no tempo para primeira entrada, na frequência relativa de visitas ou no tempo de permanência. Os três modelos de selos foram detectados da mesma maneira pelos participantes da amostra e também não foram observadas diferenças entre a detecção de homens e mulheres.
The Impact of Creativity and Intelligence on the Social Adaptation of the Students of the Faculty of Physical Education
Authors: Yakymchuk Borys A. , Yakymchuk Iryna P. , Vakhotska Iryna O. , Sundukova Irina V. , Lohvinova Yaroslava O.
Published: June 2021

In periods of social change, creativity is the leading resource for human adaptation. Therefore, in the learning process, it is important to provide for the development of creativity both as a professional skill and as a general life competence. This work aims to elucidate the features of the formation of creativity and intelligence of students in connection with their position in interpersonal relationships. We measured various creative abilities of 224 students of the Faculty of Physical Education (a set of tasks from the tests of creativity by Torrance and Guilford); general intelligence (Raven’s Progressive matrices) and sociometric status (Moreno’s method, the criteria of educational achievements, informal-emotional communication and sports team leadership were used). It is shown that in the learning process, students significantly increase the level of general intelligence, verbal and practical (everyday) creativity increases. The uneven dynamics of the manifestations of different types of creativity depending on the stage of learning was revealed: during periods of intense adaptation, a redistribution of cognitive efforts to achieve more significant and relevant goals was observed. Eight different types of combinations of creative abilities and general intelligence that determine the diversity of students’ adaptation strategies have been identified. Direct correlations and nonlinear relationships between the severity of various cognitive abilities and sociometric status are described. The balance of intellectual and creative processes, their effective use in various situations of interpersonal interaction is the key to gaining social authority.
Pedagogical Conditions for the Effective Formation of Creative Thinking of Art Students
Authors: Assem Abizhanova , Almaz Nurazkhan , Daulet Kabylov , Aliya Mombek , Raushan Kanapiyanova , Gulmira Tugelbayeva , Ulbossyn Aimbetova
Published: June 2021

The essence of the concept "creative thinking" is considered, and its working definition is formulated. Special attention is given to the identification of pedagogical foundations of future teachers' creative thinking development, which accounting will promote the increase of the efficiency of the considered process. Future teachers' creative thinking development is advantageously realized in the course of students’ vocational training, during which it is necessary to rely not only on mental development regularities knowledge (theoretical thinking, creative thinking peculiarities, sustained attention, imagination, and integration of memory) and students' individual characteristics (maturity of motivation to creative activities, the maturity of speech, volitional powers) but also on the competently organized didactic process (training to work with the concepts and their use, application of the system of creative tasks, developing the ability to overcome intellectual difficulties).
Results of students’ activity studying on the basis of creative tasks have shown that creative thinking skills development depends on the students' thinking orientation in the processing of the received educational information; Also, creative thinking skills development depends on students' subjective attitude towards tasks, that is going to be helpful them during the educational process.
This study aims to examine the essence of the concept of "creative thinking" and identify pedagogical foundations for its development in future teachers.
 The following methods of scientific and pedagogical research are used to achieve the objectives: the methods of theoretical research: the analysis of psychological and educational literature; methods of empirical research: students' activity products' studying, observation, conversation, pedagogical experiment.
Effect of Sodium Hydroxide on the Fast Synthesis of Superhydro-phobic Powder from Polymethylhydrosiloxane
Authors: Nagappan Saravanan , Ha Chang-Sik
Published: June 2021

The paper reports the role of sodium hydroxide in the synthesis of a superhydrophobic powder from polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) in the presence of ethanol and water. The effects of other basic and acidic solutions as well as the absence of water were also investigated. PMHS exhibited rapid gelation (from 8 h to 2 h) by increasing the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the presence of ethanol and water. In contrast, gelation did not occur in the absence of sodium hydroxide or water or in the presence of acidic solutions. Delayed gelation (96 h to 120 h) occurred as a result of the introduction of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate. Superhydrophobic powder was obtained by the evaporation of solvents from the gelated sol at 150 °C. The surface properties of the superhydrophobic powder were examined by scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, N2 sorption isotherm, and X-ray diffraction. The particle size, functional groups and thermal stability of the powder were analyzed by dynamic light scattering spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 29Si cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The surface properties of the powder were also assessed by contact angle measurements. The results showed that increasing the concentration of sodium hydroxide added to PMHS or increasing the drying temperature of the gelated sol resulted in the more rapid formation of superhydrophobic powder.