bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MARKETING DIGITAL NA GESTÃO COMERCIAL
Authors:   Joadir Luiz de Lima, Anjos Tainá Aielen Fortunato Dos
Published: October 2024

Marketing is an important management tool that companies use as a strategy to attract the attention of their customers and win new ones. Its function is to assist company managers in decision-making processes focused on specific types of markets, positioning, sales, customers, among others. Marketing involves identifying and satisfying human and social needs, and the company must know which type is appropriate to use, and some companies are beginning to opt for digital marketing in addition to traditional marketing. The general objective of this research is to describe and analyze, through a case study in a clothing company, what the impacts were after the implementation of marketing techniques. The digital world has allowed everyone to have free access to various products and services. Therefore, it is up to the entrepreneur to be aware and updated on the fact that this can directly influence their business. This work was developed based on bibliographic and descriptive research and through interviews with a company that sells personal protective equipment (PPE). Based on this research, it was possible to perceive the role that digital marketing has in sales, in attracting new customers and in increasing revenue.
ATUAÇÃO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NA RECUPERAÇÃO PÓS-AVE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE INTERVENÇÕES E SEUS RESULTADOS
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Cristina de , Santana Tainara Muller Neiva , Santos Michelly Kethin Nascimento dos , Oliveira Alaizi Paula da Silva , Silva Keimili Gonçalves da , Oliveira Ingryd Raiany Silva de
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a atuação do fisioterapeuta no tratamento pós-Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE), destacando as abordagens terapêuticas utilizadas, seus benefícios e desafios. A metodologia adotada é uma revisão de literatura sistemática, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2023 nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Os resultados indicam que a Fisioterapia desempenha um papel fundamental na reabilitação pós-AVE, com intervenções que visam restaurar a funcionalidade motora, melhorar a independência nas atividades diárias e promover a reintegração social. A atuação do fisioterapeuta apresenta benefícios significativos, contudo, enfrenta desafios como o acesso limitado a serviços, especialmente em regiões rurais e áreas remotas, como na região Norte do Brasil. Conclui-se que a atuação do fisioterapeuta é indispensável para a recuperação pós-AVE, sendo fundamental o aprimoramento contínuo das práticas clínicas e a adaptação às necessidades individuais dos pacientes para proporcionar uma recuperação eficaz e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos sobreviventes de AVE.
A Systematic Review on Facial Detection and Recognition: Limitations and Opportunities
Authors: Khan Mohammad Amir , Mohd Zaki Hasan Firdaus Bin , Mohd Ibrahim Azhar Bin , Hoq S.M Afzal , Shafie Amir Akramin bin
Published: October 2024

Face recognition technology is a biometric tool that identifies people by facial characteristics. Individuals collect the facial photography, which is then automatically processed by picture recognition software. Face detection and recognition have several potential applications in various departments like security, education, healthcare, etc. Therefore, the fundamentals and methods of broad facial detection and recognition have been discussed in this article. Owing to the outbreak of the pandemic, people are now required to wear masks so that the spreading of the coronavirus is prevented, which makes it challenging to monitor sizable crowds of mask-wearing individuals. Face masks have higher interclass similarities and interclass variability because they cover a significant portion of the face, fooling face recognition systems' facial verification process. Thus, this paper has also discussed various aspects of masked face recognition.
Using Artificial Intelligence in Algerian Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges from Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: ACHILI Nora , ZERROUKI Nadia
Published: October 2024

Using Artificial Intelligence in education is gaining momentum in most educational systems worldwide. Yet, despite its acknowledged benefits in tailoring students’ learning, its use in Algerian higher education classes comes with inherent challenges and ethical dilemmas as teachers often express concerns about students’ actual use when engaged in tasks’ completion. In this context, this study examines the reality of AI employment by teachers from eleven (11) universities, including a purposive sample of forty-one (41) participants who answered an online semi-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire contained twenty (20) items which targeted the teachers’ AI use practices and perceptions, by focusing on the perceived opportunities it offers, the challenges it poses, and the reasons for the use or non-use of AI in class. The results revealed that teachers are concerned about the unethical use of AI and its impact on teacher-student trust and relationships.  A clear need for comprehensive teacher training on effective AI use was identified, with a significant lack of motivation among educators to integrate AI into their teaching. The teachers’ reluctance toward technology use has become real and a successful integration should start by changing teachers’ viewpoints on this matter.
واقع اللغة الإنجليزية عبر منصة (مودل) لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا؛ دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلبة الدكتوراه ـ كلية العلوم الإنسانية والإجتماعية ـ جامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة
Authors: بوعكاز أمينة
Published: October 2024

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى إستكشاف واقع التكوين التكميلي للغة الإنجليزية عبر منصة (مودل) لطلبة الدراسة العليا ، لتزايد أهمية اللغة الإنجليزية في الأوساط البحثية العالمية، اذ تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الإستكشافي، بالإعتماد على مقابلات موجهة مع عينة من طلبة كلية العلوم الإنسانية والإجتماعية بجامعة محمد بوضياف المسيلة، وقد تمحورت إشكالية الدراسة حول: معرفة واقع التكوين التكميلي للغة الإنجليزية عبر منصة مودل لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا، وكانت النتائج المتوصل إليها تشير إلى أن التكوين التكميلي للغة الإنجليزية يرتكز على جانبين أولهما الجانب التقني المتمثل في إستخدام منصة (مودل) لتقديم الدروس، حيث أشار الطلبة إلى وجود تحديات تقنية ومع ذلك فقد أجمعوا على أن المنصة وسيلة مقبولة نسبيا لإنجاز الأنشطة التكوينية، أما الجانب التكويني فتضمن محتوى الدروس المقدمة عبر المنصة و الورشات التكوينية التي يعرض فيها الطلبة أعمالهم، هذا وقد طالب المتعلمون على ضرورة إدراج تعديلات مختلفة خاصة فيما يتعلق بتنمية الحس البحثي لديهم  وترجمته إلى أبحاث أكاديمية لضمان توافق التكوين مع الأهداف المنشودة.
ميول أساتذة التعليم العالي في الجزائر نحو استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحقيق معايير الجودة في العملية التعليمية –دراسة ميدانية بجامعة 08 ماي 1945 قالمة-
Authors: محبوبي رفيق
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة للكشف عن ميول أساتذة التعليم العالي في الجزائر لاستخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي والمساهمة في تحقيق معايير الجودة في العملية التعليمية، ورصد عوائق وصعوبات استخدام وتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي من وجهة نظر أساتذة التعليم العالي. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي، وعينة متكونة من 140 مفردة من أساتذة جامعة 08 ماي 1945 بقالمة، وتم استخدام الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات بعد التحقق من الصدق والثبات. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود ميول إيجابية لدى الأساتذة نحو توظيف هذه التكنولوجيا لتحقيق معايير الجودة في العملية التعليمية. كما تتمثل أبرز العوائق والصعوبات المرتبطة باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في العملية التعليمية من وجهة نظر أساتذة التعليم العالي في العوائق التقنية والتنظيمية والمادية، بالإضافة إلى نقص تأهيل وتدريب الطلبة والأساتذة ومشاكل تخص الأمن المعلوماتي والملكية الفكرية.
الذكاء الاصطناعي بين المسؤولية الأخلاقية للباحث والحتمية التقنية للبحث من وجهة نظر هيئة التدريس بالجامعة الجزائرية – دراسة ميدانية –
Authors: لعريط وفاء , دغمان هالة
Published: October 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة الموسومة بـ الذكاء الاصطناعي بين المسؤولية الأخلاقية للباحث والحتمية التقنية للبحث من وجهة نظر هيئة التدريس بالجامعة الجزائرية – دراسة ميدانية – البحث في مشكلة أخلاقيات الباحث التي قد تتأثر نتيجة استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي، في ظل حتمية اللجوء إلي هذه التقنية كضرورة فرضها هذا التطور على مجال البحث العلمي، وذلك من خلال البحث في وجهة نظر هيئة التدريس بالجامعة الجامعة الجزائرية، وفي سبيل ذلك ثم القيام بدراسة ميدانية بالاعتماد  على المنهج الوصفي و الاستبيان  الالكتروني كأداة لجمع البيانات من عينة مسحية بسيطة مكونة من 53 مبحوثا موزعين على مختلف جامعات الوطن ، وذلك بهدف الإجابة على التساؤل المركزي التالي: هل يمكن للباحث استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي بطريقة أخلاقية في البحث العلمي من وجهة نظر هيئة التدريس؟ ولقد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود اتجاه إيجابي من قبل أفراد العينة حول إمكانية استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي بطريقة أخلاقية في البحث العلمي.
المقاربة النَّقدية للنّصوص الأدبية وفق المناهج النّقدية المعاصرة في ظل الذكاء الاصطناعي -تنافسٌ بين النّقاد والآلات-
Authors: عسول فاطمة
Published: October 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى عرض توظيف تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في المجال التعليمي، من خلال الاستعانة بإحدى تطبيقاته في توليد النصوص وإنشاء محتوى أو ورقة بحثية عالية الجودة وذلك من خلال الميزات المختلفة التي يقدمها خدمة للنَّص وللإنسان، ومن هنا أصبحت الآلة خلّفاً للعقل البشري، ولم يتوقف هذا التطور عند حدود انشاء نص أو الإجابة عن بعض الأسئلة، بل تجاوز ذلك إلى نقد المحتوى النصي والكشف عن مضمراته  انطلاقا من مقاربة النَّص الأدبي وفق المناهج النقدية المعاصرة، ووضع الآلة كمُنافسٍ للنّاقد، وقد تم عرض بعض النماذج التطبيقية التي تم فيها الاعتماد على تطبيق Chat GPT في تحليل نص أدبي ما وفق أحد المناهج النَّصانية حتى نُبين التالي: هل صار بإمكان الآلة أن تحل محل الناقد أم لا؟ وهل هذا التطبيق أصبح قادرا على التحليل والتأويل والكشف عن مكنونات النّص الأدبي أم يكتفي بظاهر النَّص فحسب؟
المقاربة الحديثة في مجال ميزانية البرامج و دورها في ادراج تكنولوجيا التعليم- التحول الرقمي لمحفظة برامج التعليم العالي و البحث العلمي نموذجا-
Authors: لعيسوف سمير , لحول كمال
Published: October 2024

تحاول هذه الدراسة البحث عن دور ميزانية البرامج في ادراج تكنولوجيا التعليم، مع التركيز على التحول الرقمي لمحفظة برامج التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي نموذجا، بالاعتماد على معطيات تقرير الأولويات والتخطيط السنوي، وخلصت نتائج الدراسة الى أن ميزانية البرامج تساهم في التحول الرقمي لقطاع التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي في الجزائر، بفضل الأهداف ومؤشرات الأداء التي تعكس التوجهات الكبرى لهذا القطاع في المجال التكنلوجي.
Planificación Financiera y Contable Sostenible: Integración de Criterios ESG: Sustainable Financial and Accounting Planning: Integration of ESG Criteria
Authors: Haro Sarango Alexander Fernando , Gavilanes Carranza Evelyn Alexandra , Tapia Urbina María Belén , Rodríguez Benavides María Luisa , Delgado Flores Esperanza Noemí
Published: October 2024

Vivimos en una era en la que la sostenibilidad ya no es una opción, sino una necesidad imperativa para la supervivencia y el éxito a largo plazo de cualquier organización. El impacto de las decisiones financieras y contables no solo se mide en términos de beneficios y pérdidas, sino también en cómo esas decisiones afectan el medio ambiente, la sociedad y la gobernanza. En este contexto, la integración de criterios ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) se ha convertido en un pilar esencial para las prácticas empresariales modernas, guiando a las empresas hacia un futuro más equitativo y sostenible. El libro nace de la necesidad de proporcionar una guía comprensiva que abarque tanto los aspectos teóricos como prácticos de la planificación financiera y contable, integrando los criterios ESG en cada fase del proceso. Este libro está diseñado para ser una herramienta valiosa para profesionales de las finanzas, contabilidad, gestión empresarial, así como para académicos y estudiantes interesados en explorar cómo la sostenibilidad puede ser intrínseca a las estrategias financieras y contables. La estructura de este libro ha sido cuidadosamente diseñada para ofrecer una mezcla equilibrada de teoría y práctica, dividida en siete capítulos que cubren los aspectos más relevantes y actuales de la planificación financiera sostenible. Desde los fundamentos teóricos que establecen el marco de referencia hasta la implementación práctica de estrategias financieras con criterios ESG, cada capítulo se construye sobre el anterior, permitiendo al lector una comprensión progresiva y profunda de los temas tratados. El Capítulo 1 establece los fundamentos de la planificación financiera sostenible, introduciendo al lector en los conceptos clave de finanzas y contabilidad, y cómo estos han evolucionado con la integración de los criterios ESG. Se explora la importancia de estos criterios en la planificación financiera y el marco normativo que los respalda. Además, se analizan herramientas de evaluación de sostenibilidad y se presentan estudios de caso que ilustran aplicaciones prácticas.
Reliability and Validation of the Hexoskin Wearable Bio-Collection Device During Walking Conditions
Authors: Montes Jeffrey , Young John C. , Tandy Richard D. , Navalta James W.
Published: October 2024

To evaluate if the Hexoskin smart shirt (HxS) would produce valid and reliable measurements for heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), minute ventilation (VE), step count (SC), and energy expenditure (EE) when compared to a Polar T-31 heart rate monitor, an Applied Electrochemistry Moxus Metabolic System, and a manual step count. A two-day walking treadmill protocol with participants walking for 3 minutes at 3 speeds (1.5mph, 2.5mph, 3.5mph, 0% grade) was performed. Forty-nine volunteers participated the first day, forty-six on the second, thirty-one were used for reliability. Values calculated for the HxS data used Pearson’s product-moment correlation (p < 0.05; r ≥ 0.70) for validity and Cronbach’s a (≥ 0.70) for reliability. HxS HR (1.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.86, a=0.86. 2.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.81, a=0.88. 3.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.85, a=0.85), HxS RR (1.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.87, a=0.93. 2.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.86, a=0.92. 3.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.71, a=0.76), HxS VE (1.5mph; p=0.66, r=0.11, a=0.70. 2.5mph; p=0.01, r=0.15, a=0.73. 3.5mph; p=0.31, r=0.08, a=0.14), HxS SC (1.5mph; p=0.90, r=-0.01, a=0.70. 2.5mph; p=0.22, r=0.13, a=0.86. 3.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.74, a=0.85), HxS EE (1.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.56, a=0.85. 2.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.50, a=0.83. 3.5mph; p<0.01, r=0.51, a=0.80). HxS HR and RR provided valid and reliable measures at all three speeds while VE, SC, and EE had a mixture of results based on speed. These results are important in the use of the Hexoskin in an accurate manner for athletes, coaches, and for the potential medical applications being advocated in the field of telemedicine procedures.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Wordwall terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VII pada Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi di SMP IT Cendekia Takengon
Authors: Mawaddah  , Emilda  , Syahriandi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to describe the use of wordwall interactive learning media on the critical thinking skills of class VII students in the text material of observation reports at SMP IT Ilmu Takengon. The low critical thinking skills of students are caused by students still having difficulty understanding the learning given by the teacher. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were 26 Rufaidah class VII students. This research was conducted in the Even Semester of the 2023/2024 Academic Year at SMP IT Scholar Takengon. The data collection techniques and instruments used in this research were observation, interviews and questionnaires regarding the use of wordwall interactive learning media on students' critical thinking abilities. The results of the research show that the use of wordwall interactive learning media on students' critical thinking skills is classified as good. This ability has been measured through questionnaires with a percentage result of 84%.
Potential Deforestation and Greenhouse Gas Emission from Tree-Based Land Use Systems in Kashmir Himalayas
Authors: Pala Nazir Ahmad , Bhat Gulam Mohidun , Jeelani Iqbal , Rashid Megna , Peerzada Ishtiyak Ahmad , Malik Abdul Rashid , Sofi Pervaz Ahmad
Published: October 2024

The present study was reported in context of potential deforestation and its impact on GHG emissions from tree-based land use system of Ganderbal district in Kashmir Himalayas. The present study was aimed at quantifying and estimating the potential deforestation of different tree-based land-use systems and their role in mitigating climate change. Most of the tree species grown under agroforestry were local and multipurpose trees that were economically useful to the farmers. Poplar (Populus deltoids) was the most predominant species followed by willow, (Salix alba), Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) apple (Malus domestica), and Kiker (Robinia pseudoacacia). The majority of the tree species under agroforestry were maintained for fuelwood and fodder, and only a few species for timber. Populus deltoides, Populus nigra, Salix alba, and Salix fragilis were found to be highly preferred for fuelwood, fodder, and timber extraction. The average biomass (fuelwood, fodder, and small timber extraction of 297 Q/yr and potential deforestation of 156.32 Q/yr was recorded from the study area. Horti-Silvi-pastoral systems and Homegardens were recorded for the highest biomass extraction. Hence these trees-based land use systems can be utilized for small-scale needs and deforestation can be reduced.
Effect of Micro Climate on Flowering Characteristics in Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Himatkhwah Rahimullah , Afghan Mirwais Khan , Mujadadi Naqibullah , Tanai Zmarialy
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to find out the effect of micro climate on flowering characteristics in grapes varieties viz. Perlette, Flame Seedless, Superior Seedless and Punjab Purple. The experiment was conducted in Punjab-Ludhiana during 2018-19 fruiting seasons. Grape varieties were grown in both protective covering (Greenhouse) and open field. The data recorded showed that temperature and relative humidity was higher in protective covering with comparison to open field. The result of the experiment showed advancement in flowering characteristics viz. time of bud-burst, flowering initiation and fruit set in grape varieties grown under protective covering as compared to those grown in open field condition. Maximum advancement in bud burst was observed in Perlette variety (9 and 5 days earlier). Flower initiation was advanced by 4 days in Flame Seedless and Superior Seedless varieties and fruit set by 3-10 days in Punjab Purple variety grown in protective covering.
The Impact of Climate Change on Socio-Economic and Migration as Adapted Coping Strategies in the Eastern Agro-Climatic Zone of Afghanistan
Authors: Sarwary Meraj , Rahimzai Rafiullah , Durani Asmatullah
Published: October 2024

Climate change migration has become one of the main challenges in 21st century. Afghanistan is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world due to climate induces in the last three decades. The present study objective to find how the climate change impact on the socio-economic and migration as adapted coping strategies in eastern agro-climatic zone of Afghanistan. The study area was non-probability selected and data were collected from three provinces, Nangarhar, Kunar and Laghman out of four provinces according the sample size calculation method 384 sample respondents were face to face interviewed through a structured developed questionnaire. The result of the study showed that socio-economic impact of climate change about 60 percent of respondents say from high to a very high impact on health, agricultural products, opportunity, migrations, and reduction of household income. The results discovered that the sampled respondents among the eight coping strategies internal displacement as the main coping strategy, following the change in cropping pattern, new bore well and migrating children to another country as adapted strategies to mitigate climate variability in the eastern agro-climatic zone of Afghanistan. The study suggests that the government should develop new strategies for natural resources management, construct water dams, create a centralized system for climate data, adoption of technological innovation, and weather-based crop insurance, establish automatic weather stations and increase investment in sustainable agriculture to mitigate the climate change impact in the future.
Assessing the Prevalence of Wood-Boring Insects in Green Spaces of Herat City, Afghanistan
Authors: Daneshyar Jalil Ahmad , Amini Mohammad Yosof , Mohammadi Mohammad Mirwais , Mohammadi Najibullah
Published: October 2024

Elevated temperatures, changes in precipitation, and extreme weather events associated with climate change can subject trees to increased stress. Stressed trees are more susceptible to pest infestations, as their weakened state makes them less able to defend against attacks. Pests of green areas are one of the most important challenges for maintaining and developing urban green areas. Among these pests, wood-boring insects, the most important pests of trees in green spaces, play an important role in causing damage and destroying green spaces. Many insects feed on different parts of the tree, such as roots and stems, causing damage and even death. This study aims to determine the prevalence of wood-boring insects in four important green areas of Herat City. In this research, trees, and shrubs in the green spaces of Bagh-e-Mellat, Takht-e-Saffar, Malekyar, and Farhang parks have been investigated and studied based on their visible signs and symptoms. The two extensive areas of Takht-e-Saffar and Bagh-e-Mellat were subdivided into 10 plots, and 5 plots were randomly selected. The trees and shrubs in the other two areas, Farhang and Malekyaar Parks underwent a comprehensive examination. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed using the Excel program. The lowest occurrence of wood-boring insects was noted in the Farhang Park area, with 6 infested trees out of 268, while the highest prevalence was observed in Takht-e-Saffar, where 45 trees out of 400 were infested.
Comparative Bio-efficacy of Different Acaricides on the Population of Two-spotted Spider Mites in Apple Trees
Authors: Mohammadi Mohammad Mirwais , Amini Mohammad Yosof , Daneshyar Jalil Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Plant mites are considered serious pests of fruit trees due to the considerable damage they inflict. In recent years, pesticides have been increasingly used for the control of plant mites. However, the use of pesticides can also have negative effects on the environment, human health, and non-target organisms. In this study, the effects of treatments with Abamectin, Propargite, Dicofol, Deltamethrin, Garlic-soap solution, and Tobacco-pepper solution on apple trees were investigated at the farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Herat University. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with three replications, including a control. The percentage of corrected mite mortality was calculated after 3, 7, and 14 days of treatment application. The results indicated significant differences between treatments on all counting dates. The impact of Abamectin treatment resulted in mortalities of 79%, 90% and 94% after 3, 7, and 14 days after spraying, respectively. In the Propargite treatment, mite mortality was 71%, 84% and 90% after 3, 7, and 14 days, showing no significant difference from the treatment Abamectin. The impact of Dicofol treatment resulted in mortalities of 75% after 14 days of spraying. However, Deltamethrin treatments had mortalities of 77% after 14 days, which significantly differed from the first two treatments. Notably, in the natural substance treatments (Garlic soap, Tobacco-pepper), mite mortalities were more than 60% 14 days after spraying, suggesting that low-risk methods can create unfavorable conditions for mites, leading to a substantial reduction in population. Considering the minimal impact of these substances on natural enemies can benefit from these low-risk approaches in integrated pest management. This study was carried out to assess and compare the impacts of chemical and organic pesticides in managing the infestation of two-spotted spider mites.
The Impact of Climate Change on the Livestock Situation in Badghis Province during the Years 2019 - 2023
Authors: Azimi Abdul Momin , Karimi Abdul Rassoul , Anwari Sayed Aalam
Published: October 2024

Climate change and drought have exerted severe pressure on the livestock situation in recent years. Climate change severely affects the access and price of animal feed and has put double pressure on the livestock industry. The price of animal feed in the country has increased by nearly 7 times in the past 10 years, while the average price of animal products has increased slightly more than 4 times. A large part of the country is dry and desert, which faces severe temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Lack of water resources, population growth, and water need for different sectors of agriculture can create problems such as reducing feed materials. These climatic problems have negatively impacted the sustainable development of livestock and economic growth of Badghis and require accurate planning, investment in infrastructure, and appropriate technologies for water resource management and promotion of production of resistant products in dry-drought conditions. Drought is one of the biggest challenges that the country’s agriculture and livestock development will face in the future. Therefore, considering the limitations created in the way, especially in terms of water resources, a solution should be considered, which this article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical in terms of nature. The statistical population of this study included livestock experts and staff in the livestock and agriculture sector, 40 of whom were selected as samples. Data analysis was performed using Graph Pad Prism Version 7 (Trial) software. This article refers to important and effective cases and solutions for the growth and development of livestock according to the country’s climate, and the results of this article can be used as a guide and roadmap in development policies, plans, projects, and future studies.
The Possible Effect of Hot Climate on Future of Cow Babesiosis and Theileriosis in Afghanistan
Authors: Darmel Mohammad Bayer , Bawari Hanifullah , Stanikzai Peer Mohammad , Kanker Mohammad Aziz
Published: October 2024

The worldwide the Tick‐borne diseases (TBDs) are a great challenge from health and economic importance. Babesia protozoan parasites of the genus Babesia, order Piroplasmida, phylum Apicomplexa) and theileriosis are transmitted by different species of ticks. The first incident of theileria related parasite (T. annulata) infection was reported in 1979 from Afghanistan. By looking to the effect of climate on the living biology of ticks 25-35 C is favorable degree for the tick’s activities. The climate change is a hot topic of the day and in this article we shortly reviewed the possible effects of hot climate on ticks’ biology as vector for Babesia and thielaria parasites. In the end we can conclude that if the temperature is getting increase more than 40 degrees the ticks biological activities will be effected casing reduction in related disease and related disease may emerge in other provinces where the climate condition (temperature, humidity etc.) is not suitable at the present time. Hence, it is crucial to share the strategies for disease control and mitigation, particularly those transmitted by ticks, with healthcare professionals and communities in other provinces. Collaboration with doctors and experts, such as those currently working in Nangarhar province, through educational programs can facilitate knowledge sharing and preparedness efforts in other regions.
Climate Change and Poultry Production - A review
Authors: Sadiq Rozi khan , Abrahimkhil M. Azim
Published: October 2024

Climate changes are one of the most significant aspects, which cause a threat to all human beings living on the planet Earth. Climate shifts may result from enduring human modifications, from internal natural processes to external pressures. People's diets are significantly influenced by chickens because many of them substitute poultry for red meat. Additionally, eggs are a highly nutrient-dense food item that is widely consumed globally. Despite the fact that the poultry industry is one of the most developed in the world, there is a misconception that it has little effect on global potential warming because, in contrast to ruminants, their digestive processes do not produce methane. Global warming and climate change have been demonstrated to have a significant impact on the chicken production subsector, despite the industry's little Greenhouse gas emission. One of the most significant environmental factors affecting poultry production globally is heat. Heat stress causes laying hens and broilers to suffer from decreased growth and egg production as well as diminished poultry and egg quality and safety. There is need to campaign to poultry farmers on how to reduce the effects of seasonal fluctuations on poultry production. Extension managers and other development organizations need to educate the poultry farmers more about the effects posed by seasonal fluctuations on poultry production. One way is to put energy-efficient systems, like solar power and energy-saving technologies, into place. Water management strategies that reduce the effects of water scarcity include rainwater collection and effective irrigation.
Controles internos no 3º Setor: framework proposto para a Casa Durval Paiva
Authors: Lima Allan de Aquino Pereira , Peleias Ivam Ricardo
Published: October 2024

This interventionist research proposed an internal controls framework to assist in solving management problems at Casa Durval Paiva-RN, a 3rd sector organization.  The research took place in four stages: a) structural diagnosis, objectives, difficulties and management problems; b) the search for similar studies; c) planning and application of proposed framework, and: d) result´s valuation from the perspective of the managers.  According to the managers, the framework brought short- and long-term benefits: I) management problems were confirmed during control´s setting and coincide with the perception of the stakeholders; II) proposed procedures were in line with Casa´s objectives.  They are easy to understand, implement, monitor and don´t affect their daily routine; III) framework´s objectives are aligned with Casa´s objectives but face resistance from company employees, thus training and awareness were suggested for effectiveness in controls and activities.  The results indicate that the framework contributed to solve and mitigate management problems and Casa´s management.  Also corroborate with previous researches on the need of management tools for 3rd sector´s management, as well as social relevance of these organizations, that go beyond filling the gaps for the State.
Research on Housing Market Risk Management Based on Multidimensional Evaluation
Authors:   Cardiff University, Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff CF10 3NB, United Kingdom., Johnson William , Brown Michael ,   Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester School of Architecture, Manchester M1 7ED, United Kingdom.
Published: October 2024

The housing market is a high-risk industry with too many factors influenced by the outside world, and if these risks are not effectively managed, it will bring serious impacts on the stability of the economy and society. This paper takes the risk management of housing market as the research object, utilizes the information entropy model and ANP combined method to combine and assign the risk indicators, and constructs the cloud model of housing market risk evaluation. And the cloud model is applied to the GJ housing case for practical evaluation, and it is found that the cloud droplets of the comprehensive risk of the GJ housing market are mainly distributed in the medium-risk interval from 31 to 54, focusing on 41, and a small number of risk cloud droplets appear in the higher-risk cloud map, which is in line with the actual evaluation results, and further verifies the feasibility and validity of the method. Finally, based on the evaluation results, the risk control strategy of the relevant housing market is proposed, which can be used as a reference in the development process of subsequent housing projects.
A Strategic Study on the Planning of Accommodation Facilities in Tourist Attractions to Enhance Tourist Experience
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of Tourism, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China., Yu Yang , Yu Yang ,   Business Administration Postdoctoral Research Station, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan, China.
Published: October 2024

In the context of the development of regional tourism, the planning pattern of accommodation facilities in tourist attractions plays a very important role in enhancing tourists’ experience perception, which is conducive to the enhancement of tourists’ goodwill towards tourist attractions. This paper is oriented to the theory of sustainable development, and selects GL city as the research case site to obtain the visitor evaluation data of accommodation facilities in tourist attractions. The evolution trend of tourist attraction accommodation facilities is analyzed by geographic concentration index, standard deviation ellipse, nearest neighbor index, combined with TF-IDF algorithm to extract high-frequency words of tourists’ experience on the planning of tourist attraction accommodation facilities, and coarse-grained tourism review text sentiment classification model is introduced to analyze the tourists’ sentiment evaluation of tourist attraction accommodation facilities. The geographic concentration index of accommodation facilities in tourist attractions increases from 20.19 to 53.72 from 1980 to 2023, and the relative frequency difference between “service” and “room” of hotel facilities in tourist attractions is 4.35 percentage points, while that of B&B is only 0.5 percentage points. The relative frequency of “service” and “room” of hotel facilities in tourist attractions differed by 4.35 percentage points, while that of B&Bs differed by only 0.77 percentage points, and more than 70% of the tourists had a positive attitude towards the experience of accommodation facilities in tourist attractions. Lodging facilities in tourist attractions need to enrich the sequence of lodging products, improve the layout of service and reception facilities, create relevant themed B&Bs, and enhance the service quality of lodging facilities by combining modern technology to further promote the sustainable development of lodging facilities planning.
Management as a Factor of Socio-Economic Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses of Ukraine in Conditions of Instability
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Economics, Management and Psychology, State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine., Holovnia Yuliia
Published: October 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Ukraine are increasingly challenged by ongoing economic instability, characterized by currency volatility, inflationary pressures, and uncertain political dynamics. This paper explores the role of management in the socio-economic development of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) under conditions of instability. Time series from 2001 to 2023 is analyzed for Ukraine. ADF and PP unit root test shows that data is stationery at first difference. ARDL bound test shows that time series data is cointegrated. Long-run estimates of ARDL technique show that management practices, socioeconomic development, research & development, technology adoption and employee skill & training have significantly positive relationship with SMEs growth rate, whereas, economic instability decrease the SMEs growth rate in Ukraine during studied time. Government of Ukraine should reform and bring new policies in all sectors especially manufacturing and production sector. Digitalization of the economy is foremost requirement of the Ukraine.
A Study on the Role of Engineering Materials Innovation in Urban Infrastructure Development in Promoting Economic Growth
Authors:   Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications 400065, Chongqing, China., Chen Liang
Published: October 2024

Accompanied by the high speed of infrastructure construction in China’s major cities, China’s construction industry has been growing rapidly, and the engineering materials industry in construction has begun to transform from weak to strong. The study constructs a systematic theoretical model of engineering materials innovation in the construction industry to realize a systematic understanding of the engineering materials innovation mechanism. Combined with the economic growth theory, the impact of engineering materials innovation on regional economic growth in major Chinese cities is explored by using the threshold regression model. Through the study, it is found that the current innovation of China’s engineering materials industry is mainly facing two major problems, namely the slowdown of industrial growth rate, and the reduction of fixed asset investment, while the diversification path of engineering materials technological innovation outputs is beginning to diverge, and the diversity and ubiquity indices are gradually increasing, but the growth rate is slowing down. Threshold regression shows that when engineering materials innovation every 1% growth, for regional economic growth (GDP) to promote the role of between 0.099%~0.112%. The research in this paper provides a new perspective and comprehensive explanation for the study of engineering materials innovation-driven economic development, enriches the theoretical study of regional economic growth, and also provides theoretical insights and practical guidance for the government’s policy making and enterprises’ innovation practice.
A Study of the Mediating Effect and Path of Customer Fit in Repeat Purchase Behavior in the Residential Market Driven by Digital Marketing Technology
Authors:   School of Business, Shenzhen Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China., Li Mingchao
Published: October 2024

Improving the repeat purchase intention of customers of real estate enterprises from marketing strategies is increasingly important for real estate enterprises to achieve the goal of stable and increasing long-term profits. This paper, driven by digital marketing technology, takes customer repeat purchase behavior in residential commodity market as the research object. The variables of brand community value, customer fit and repeat purchase behavior are first defined and selected. Then the relationship model of brand community value, customer fit and repeat purchase behavior was established, questionnaire research was conducted on mature real estate community members, and data analysis and structural equation model fitting were carried out using SPSS and AMOS software in order to test the mediating effect of customer fit in repeat purchase behavior in the residential market as well as the path. The study concluded that the standardized coefficient of customer fit on customers’ repeat purchase intention is 0.36, which has a significant positive effect. Meanwhile, customer fit has a mediating effect between the five dimensions of brand community value and repeat purchase behavior, and all five dimensions have a partial mediating effect in the process of influencing repeat purchase intention.
Beyond Boundaries:The Future of Human-AI Integration
Authors: LIN ZIHUI , ZOU YUNTAO , CAI XIANGJUN , WU CHENHAO
Published: October 2024

Beyond Boundaries: The Future of Human-AI Integration is a book suitable for readers of all ages and backgrounds. Whether you're a curious student, a professional focused on the future, or a philosophy enthusiast pondering the relationship between humanity and technology, this book offers inspiration for everyone. Written in accessible language and illustrated with vivid examples, it breaks down complex AI concepts in an engaging and easy-to-understand manner, providing profound insights in an enjoyable reading experience. The book thoroughly explores how artificial intelligence is reshaping our world—from redefining human identity and sparking creativity to revolutionizing education, enhancing knowledge sharing, addressing ethical challenges, transforming economic structures, optimizing resource allocation, and innovating urban planning. Not only does this book challenge traditional perceptions of intelligence and humanity, but it also introduces forward-thinking ideas designed to guide us toward a harmonious future of human-AI coexistence.
África como Ruta de Importancia para el Tráfico de Estupefacientes Hacia Europa, Asia y Oceanía
Authors: Barahona Chavarría Rolando Rafael
Published: October 2024

Este articulo está basado en información obtenida y recopilada  esencialmente en fuentes abiertas, además de realizar una comparativa de datos a  lo largo de un determinado periodo de tiempo, tomando como base los datos del  Centro Internacional de Investigación y Análisis contra el Narcotráfico Marítimo  (CMCON), en donde se trata de demostrar con argumentos la importancia que  tiene el continente africano en el tránsito y tráfico ilegal de estupefacientes, lo cual  es utilizado de manera efectiva por las organizaciones criminales transnacionales  (OCT) para sus hechos delictivos, utilizando diversas modalidades como  Lancha Go Fast, Buque Alto Bordo, Embarcación de Pesca y Embarcación de  Recreo, principalmente. Posteriormente, se pueden sacar conclusiones basados  en la dinámica del narcotráfico actual en el continente africano en donde se  puede observar cómo estas OCT trafican diferentes tipos de estupefacientes,  principalmente clorhidrato de cocaína (CHC) y Hachís
Effect of Data Augmentation Method in Applied Science Data-Based Salt Area Estimation with U-Net
Authors: Ağaoğlu (cebe) Betül , Askerzade İman , Bostancı Gazi Erkan , Medeni Tolga
Published: October 2024

Oil and natural gas rank first as energy inputs worldwide. Other subsurface resources, such as salt, provide clues to obtaining these natural resources. Salt accumulation areas are subsurface resources used to locate oil and gas fields. Seismic images, which are geological data, provide information for locating underground resources. Manual interpretation of these images requires expert knowledge and experience. This time-consuming and laborious method is also limited by the fact that it cannot be replicated. Deep learning is a very successful method for image segmentation in recent years. Automating the detection of subsurface reserves in seismic images using artificial intelligence methods reduces time, cost and workload factors. In this study, we aim to identify salt areas using U-net architecture on the salt identification challenge shared by TGS (the world’s leading geoscience data company) Salt Identification Challenge on kaggle.com. In addition, the effect of data augmentation methods on the designed system is investigated. The data set used in the system consists of seismic images that are combined together for automatic detection of salt mass. The study aims to obtain the highest accuracy and the lowest error rate to detect salt areas from seismic images. As a result of the study, the IoU (Intersection over Union) value of the system designed without data augmentation method is 0.9390, while the IoU value of the system designed using data augmentation method is 0.9445.
Численное моделирование миграции фильтрационных вод от объектов размещения твердых коммунальных отходов через грунтовые защитные сооружения
Authors: Паршакова Янина Николаевна , Висков Михаил Владимирович , Катаев Руслан Игоревич , Картавых Наталья Николаевна
Published: October 2024

The paper studies numerically he processes of pollutant migration from the municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill and discusses the obtained results. Pollution of the natural environment with residues of substances and products resulting from the human household and industrial activities is one of the most urgent problems both in Russia and all over the world. In economically developed countries, in which waste management strategies are implemented to minimize garbage accumulation, priority is given to neutralization and recycling technologies, The beneficial effect of such strategy is a significant reduction of the waste volume. In Russia, despite the positive dynamics in the use of new waste management technologies, the main method of their treatment is disposal at MSW landfills. On the territory of Russia, along with the MSW landfills operated and built in accordance with environmental requirements, there are a large number of unauthorized landfills, which are of serious hazard to the environment. This raises the question of assessing the impact of such facilities on the environment. To study the characteristics of the pollutant distribution and determine the waste migration parameters, the archival data from a set of field and laboratory studies in the area of the existing MSW disposal site were used. A numerical model was constructed to describe the hydrodynamics of the migration of substances in the soil and soil layer forming the base of a solid waste disposal facility. The process of pollutant spreading is described in terms of dry residue. The model takes into account such factors as convective transport, diffusion and geological composition of the base of the waste disposal site, which have a significant impact on the pollutant migration.
El miedo y la ira en tiempos del macartismo: entre las cartas y los guiones de Dalton Trumbo
Authors: Sánchez Menchero Mauricio
Published: October 2024

This article explores the political persecution unleashed during the post-war period by McCarthyism, which led to the systematic accusation and harassment of American citizens for their leftist beliefs or Communist Party affiliations. This campaign of rumors and denunciations was particularly aggressive against film industry professionals, notably the Hollywood Ten. The emotional climate of the era was charged with fear and anger, emotions that were vividly manifested in the experiences of those targeted. By analyzing the correspondence and screenwriting of Dalton Trumbo, including his work on films like Papillon, this article examines the impact of this persecution and the strategies Trumbo used to confront the U.S. government, survive the blacklist, and sustain his career. It traces his journey from self-exile in Mexico, writing under pseudonyms, and using front names, to his eventual return and recognition in Hollywood. This analysis highlights the importance of constructing a cultural history that captures the collective emotional experiences of communities affected by such events, and it shows how Trumbo’s personal ordeals influenced the dialogues and narratives of the films he contributed to.