bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dual Load balancing menggunakan Algoritma Round-robin pada Cloud Computing
Authors: Awang  , Badri Fawaidul
Published: March 2020

Downtime pada cloud computing seringkali memiliki dampak langsung penggunanya. Situs besar dapat kehilangan jutaan dana atau lebih dalam pendapatan setiap menit situs mereka tidak tersedia. Dengan menggunakan server load untuk balancing yang  dimungkinkan untuk memberikan keandalan yang lebih baik karena algoritma load pada balancing digunakan untuk meminimkan kesalahan serta memungkinkan kemungkinan pada peningkatan dan pemeliharaan server tanpa mengganggu layanan yang ditawarkan. Jika server macet dan perlu dimatikan karena pemeliharaan, itu hanya akan menyebabkan penurunan kinerja, sementara layanan masih tersedia di server yang masih aktif. Penyedia layanan perlu menyesuaikan dengan perjanjian tingkat pada sebuah layanan yang menggambarkan batasan untuk layanan yang diberikan, seperti waktu respons, waktu aktif, bandwidth, dll. Karena padatnya komunikasi lintas jaringan dapat berubah dengan cepat sehingga sangat penting bagi penyedia layanan untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang mungkin terjadi karena untuk meningkatkan lalu lintas terhadap server. Load balancing menyediakan kemungkinan untuk menyesuaikan jaringan dengan permintaan yang banyak dan meningkat pada lalu lintas berdasarkan dinamika cloud computing.
Penerapan Analisa Big Data pada Klasifikasi Kondisi Jalan untuk Mendukung Smart City
Authors: Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Yudianto Firman
Published: March 2020

Banyak orang membeli sepeda motor baru maupun mobil baru untuk mendukung pekerjaan sampingan mereka dengan menjadi driver ojek online. Berdasarkan data dari ASEAN Automotive Federation (AAF) penjualan mobil di Kawasan Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2016-2017, Indonesia menempati posisi tertinggi, dimana pada tahun 2017 telah mencapai 1,08 juta unit. Timbulnya permasalahan baru, bagi pemerintah dalam hal ini mempengaruhi kondisi transportasi dan kondisi jalan di beberapa kota besar di Indonesia. Apabila kondisi jalan rusak, dan perbaikan jalan membutuhkan waktu yang lama, secara tidak langsung dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas dalam berkendara. Namun biaya untuk perbaikan jalan tidaklah murah. Proses dan biaya perbaikan jalan sangatlah tinggi dan adanya kompleksitas dalam deteksi lubang pada jalan juga menjadi salah satu hambatan bagi pemerintah. Saat ini, pemerintah Indonesia menggalakkan Smart City untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan yang ada dan menjadikannya lebih praktis. Untuk itu dibutuhkan platform yang berfungsi mengkoleksi data kondisi jalan, melakukan analisa terhadap kondisi jalan, dan memberikan laporan yang berupa visualisasi dengan informasi geospatial. Pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan perangkat opensource Pentaho untuk melakukan Big Data Integration and Analytics yang terintegrasi dengan SMITE.
Distinguishing Renal Cell Carcinoma From Other Focal Renal Lesions on Multidetector Computed Tomography
Authors: Wibulpolprasert Pornphan , Thongthong Chompoonuch , Wibulpolprasert Bussanee
Published: March 2020

Background: The increased use of imaging modalities has led to a greater incidence in depicting solid renal mass. These lesions comprise a wide spectrum of malignant such as renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and benign histologies.

Objective: To determine the multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) features that discriminate RCC from other focal renal lesions.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 148 patients who underwent renal CT scan followed by renal surgery or biopsy during January 2008 to July 2014. Specific predictive MDCT features of RCC were determined by logistic regression analysis. Interobserver agreement (kappa [K] values) was also calculated for each CT feature.

Results: In 148 pathologic proved focal renal lesions, 91 (61.5%) were RCCs and 57 (38.5%) were non-RCCs. RCCs were more likely to be in male patients (OR, 5.39; 95% CI, 2.25 - 12.90), no internal fat component (OR, 46.50; 95% CI, 5.25 - 411.90), locate at peripheral (OR, 7.41; 95% CI, 1.63 - 33.73), and mixed central-peripheral locations (OR, 26.22; 95% CI, 4.23 - 162.58) of the kidney. There was moderate-to-excellent agreement among the readers over all these features (K = 0.43 - 0.91).

Conclusions: Focal renal lesion with no internal fat component in MDCT is the most useful characteristic in differentiating RCCs from others.
Variations of Phenomenon and Circumstance in Mental Processes
Authors: Rahmasari Gartika , Nurhayati Iis Kurnia
Published: March 2020

This research aims to identify the variation of Phenomenon and Circumstance in mental processes. Data was taken from two literary works, and were analyzed using theories of Systemic Functional Linguistics by Halliday (1985), Thomas Bloor and Meriel Bloor (1995), and Egginns (2000). The analysis was conducted using content analysis method by sorting mental processes that contain two clauses where the second clause was projected by the first clause. Data was presented by identifying elements in mental processes containing Phenomenon and Circumstance. The main components of mental process include Participant, Process, and Phenomenon, with Circumstance as an optional component, meaning it is not an obligatory component in the processes. Results show that there are two variations of phenomenon that can project other clauses complemented by many types of Circumstance. The first is the phenomenon of Fact embedded with Circumstance of Location, Extent, Manner, and Matter. The second is the Phenomenon of Thought with Circumstance of Extent, Location, Manner, Cause and Role. The most frequent Circumstance that can be found includes Circumstance of Manner, followed by Circumstance of Extent.
Reabilitação cardiovascular na coronariopatia discreta com diminuição da capacidade funcional
Authors: De Jesus Daniela Santos , Matias Jackeline Barbosa , Santos Milena Cipriano , Santa Cecí­lia Lucas Mendes , Do Sacramento Marvyn de Santana , Dos Santos José Francisco , Petto Jefferson
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O tratamento farmacológico para controle dos fatores desencadeantes da Doença Arterial Coronariana (DAC) são a linha de frente inicial. No entanto, uma opção adjuvante ao tratamento farmacológico é a Reabilitação Cardiovascular (RC). Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é mostrar os resultados da RC na melhora da qualidade de vida e funcionalidade de um paciente com coronariopatia discreta. Descrição do caso: Sexo masculino, 52 anos, sedentário, ex-fumante há 12 anos, com diagnóstico clínico de DAC discreta, arritmia, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e dislipidemia. Ingressa na RC em agosto de 2017, com queixas de falta de ar, fadiga, dificuldade ao subir e descer escadas, limitações para realizar atividades de vida diárias e laborais. Resultados: Diminuição da pressão arterial 140/90 vs. 110/70 mmHg, aumento do VO2máx 32 vs. 52 ml/kg.min, melhora da fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo 50 vs. 68%, diminuição da hipertrofia concêntrica com espessura diastólica da parede posterior do VE e do septo interventricular 12vs. 9mm e redução da massa ventricular esquerda 299 vs. 213 g. Melhora de 87% na qualidade de vida avaliada pelo Minnesota 72 vs. 9 pontos, além da diminuição e retirada de fármacos. Conclusão: Um programa de Reabilitação Cardiovascular individualizado parece promover melhora da qualidade de vida, funcionalidade e dos aspectos clínicos do paciente com coronariopatia discreta.
Measurement of effective dose to patient during interventional cardiac procedure
Authors: Siraz MMM , Begum Aleya , Khan RK , Hoque A , Begum A
Published: March 2020

Interventional cardiac procedures result in substantial patient radiation dose due to prolonged fluoroscopy time and radiographic exposure. Patient dose measurement is performed in two catheterization laboratories in Square Hospital Ltd, Dhaka. A total of 50 patients of Square Hospital is included in this study. TLDs are used for the measurement of the dose received by patients during interventional cardiology at Square Hospital, Dhaka. Patients, who underwent CAG, PTCA, and (CAG with PTCA) have average effective dose 3.30 mSv with a range from 0.96 to 9.12 mSv, 24.14 mSv with a range from 7.56 mSv to 56.81 mSv and 25.56 mSv with a range from 1.21 mSv to 95 mSv respectively. Our results correspond well with those obtained by authors in other countries of the world. This study would be useful to establish a database of the patients dose for CAG and PTCA. This may lead cardiologists and scientists to adopt necessary safety measures for reducing exposure to patients and occupational workers.J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(1): 1-7, June 2014
Women health and disease pattern in the rural areas of Bangladesh: a case study on Haimchar upazila under Chandpur district
Authors: Paul Alak , Murshed Md Mahbub , Akther Samia
Published: March 2020

The present research has undertaken to understand the women health scenario in a remote rural char land of the country and their health awareness with hygienic practices. Most of the women in the study area were found illiterate and not fully conscious about health and health care aspects. The overall health condition of women in the study area was found very poor and affected various diseases from lack of personal attention and adequate health care. It is evident that most of the women age ranging from 26 to 45 in the study area were the most sufferer of different number of diseases like fever, diarrhoea, skin diseases, asthma, reproductive tract infections (RTI) and various gynecological diseases. It was also identified that, water and sanitation related diseases are very common among the women of the study area which may be the result of using unsafe water and unhygienic sanitation practices.J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(1): 27-37, June 2014
Ecology And Food Habits Of Common Skittering Frog, Euphlyctis Cyanophlyctis (Schneider, 1799) In Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Lokman
Published: March 2020

The Common Skittering Frog, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis was observed to inhabit in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats with sparse vegetation covering cultivated lands, irrigation channels, marshes, ditches, domestic and derelict ponds, pools, puddles, wetlands, low lying areas, water logged areas, along the dikes or roads and towards the nearest sources of water. A total of 75 individuals was collected during the period from July, 2012 to June, 2013 from the village Bara Hazratpur, Mitapukur thana under Rangpur District and their food habits were studied. The average body weight of the frogs was 109.57 ± 23.05g and the average weight of the consumed food by each animal was 5.40 ± 3.65g with a variation between 0.1g and 13.3g which was 4.92% of their body weight. A total of 34 food items was found in the stomachs of 75 common skittering frogs. All the food items found in the stomachs were animal foods. The frogs fed mainly on insects (57.95%) that followed crustacean (13.89%), fishes (10.19), arachnids (9.36%), annelids (6.8%), amphibians (2.24%). The consumption of food varied seasonally, being much less in winter than in summer or rainy season. The percent frequency occurrence of insects in relation to the total number of food items was more or less same in all seasons. Insect food items were under18 families belonging to 10 orders, most of which are harmful to agriculture, gardens and human residences. So, education and awareness have been suggested through printed and electronic media regarding their contribution in maintaining ecological balance and role in ecosystem. The species should be conserved for maintaining natural balance and economy of the country.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 41(1): 7-17, June 2015
In Vitroseed Germination And Micropropagation Of Dendrobiumlindleyisteud. An Indigenous Orchid Of Bangladesh
Authors: Bhadra SK , Bhowmik TK
Published: March 2020

The seeds of Dendrobium lindleyi were germinated on 0.8% (w/v) agar solidified Murashige and Skoog (MS) as well as Phytamax (PM) basal media. The germination rate was found to be better on PM medium. The germinated seedlings underwent rapid elongation on Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) supplemented media and the highest growth was recorded on MS with 3% (w/v) sucrose + 2.0 mg/1 6-Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) + 0.1mg/1 Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA). The seed derived seedlings developed strong and stout roots on half strength MS medium with 1.5% sucrose. For micropropagation the pseudobulb segments were used as explant and the lower part of pseudobulb segment produced highest number of multiple shoot buds (9-10/segment) on agar solidified MS medium supplemented with 3% (w/v) sucrose + 2.5 mg/1BAP + 0.1% (w/v) Activated Charcoal. The highest rate of elongation and rooting was found from multiple shoot bud derived seedlings as well as same seed derived seedlings. Seed and multiple shoot bud derived rooted seedlings were finally transferred to outside natural environment by successive phases of acclimatization.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 41(2): 163-171, December 2015
Effects of selected treatments and techniques for the reclamation and improvement of cheringa acid sulfate soil under rice production in the coastal plain of Coxs Bazar
Authors: Khan Md Harunor Rashid , Kabir Syed Monzur , Bhuiyan Md Mukaddas Ali
Published: March 2020

Modified-Plain-Ridge-Ditch techniques (Tech 1: pyrite layer at top, jarosite layer at middle and top soil at the bottom of ridge; Tech 2: top soil at top, pyrite at middle and jarosite layer at the bottom of ridge) were used under field condition for the reclamation and improvement of the pre-leached Cheringa acid sulfate soil manipulated by basic slag (BS20 and BS30: basic slag 20 and 30 t ha-1) and aggregate size (A20 and A30: aggregate sizes of soil less than 20 and 20-30 mm) treatments. The initial soil had very low pH (3.4), high ECe (1.6 S m-1) and pyrite content (76 g kg-1). Magnesium content (water soluble + exchangeable = 5.38 c mol kg-1) of the soil was about 3 fold than that of Ca (1.71 c mol kg-1), and Al content (9.22 c mol kg-1) was highly toxic level. The pre- and post harvested soil data revealed that the properties of the soil was strongly (p?0.05) influenced by the different treatments. The average soil data of all the treatments at post harvesting of rice cultivars were increased by 1.5 units for soil pH(dry) and 12 to 463% for the contents of N, P, Ca and Mg, while decreased the concentrations of Fe, Al, Na, Cl- and SO4 2- by 27 to 93% compared with the initial soil. The maximum growth and yield of rice grain (5.4 t ha-1) were attained by the local cultivar Pizam compared with the high yielding variety BR 14 (5.1 t ha-1) by the A20BS30 treatment in the ridges of the Tech 2. The lowest grain yields of 0.03 (BR 14) and 0.07 (Pizam) t ha-1 were recorded for the control plots (where no amendment was applied). The other treatments also resulted in a significant (p?0.05) improved performance on plant production compared with the control.J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 42(1): 29-40, June 2016
New record of monochaetia karstenii var. Gallica (Stey.) sutton on Brassica napus L. from Bangladesh
Authors: Shamsi Shamim , Hosen Sarowar
Published: March 2020

Abstract not availableJ. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 42(1): 127-128, June 2016
Mycoflora Associated With Momordica Charantia L. And Their Pathogenic Potentiality
Authors: Miya Md Dulal , Shamsi Shamim
Published: March 2020

Momordica charantia L. (Bitter gourd) is one of the popular vegetable in Bangladesh as well as in the world. After harvesting the vegetables are contaminated with fungi within 3-4 days of short storage. An investigation was carried out to find out the fungi associated with fruits of two varieties of Momordica charantia during the tenure of May 2015 to June 2016. Nine species of fungi namely, Aspergillus flavus Link, A. fumigatus Fresenius, A. niger van Tiegh, Curvularia brchyspora Boedijn, Fusarium Link, Mucor Fresen, Penicillium Link, Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.:Fr.) Vuill and Trichoderma viride Pers. were found to be associated with the selected vegetable. .Aspergillus niger was predominating fungus associated with both the varieties of bitter gourd. Among the isolated 9 fungi A. niger, C. brchyspora, Fusarium sp., R. stolonifer and T. viride were found to be pathogenic to both the varieties of M. charantia.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 42(2): 145-152, December 2016
Dynamics Of Environmental Factors In Relation To Phytoplankton Species In A Pond Of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Jerin Sahajadi , Gani Md Ataul , Fasane Md Almujaddade Al , Khondker Moniruzzaman
Published: March 2020

The relationship between different environmental factors and abundance of phytoplankton species was studied for one year in a pond of old Dhaka named Sikkatuli pond. The range of annual mean of different variables in the pond was air and water temperatures 20 - 31.75˚C, secchi depth 21 - 54 cm, pH 7.39 - 8.3, alkalinity 3.9 - 9.2 meq/l, conductivity 484.5 - 2273.34 μS/cm, DO 3.35 - 8.33 mg/l, TDS 224.67 - 380.5 mg/l, SRS 12.03 - 79.93 mg/l, NO3-N 0.18 - 0.435 mg/l, SRP 0.33 – 4.28 μg/l, chlorophyll a 196.08 - 362.76 μg/l and phaeopigment 30.51 - 212.2 μg/l. During the investigation Cryptomonas erosa var. reflexa, Rhodomonas lens, Cyclotella comensis, Merismopedia gluaca, Euglena acus, Lyngbya limnetica, Chlorella vulgaris, Arthrospira platensis, Trachelomonas volvocina, Oscillatoria agardhii, Synechocystis aquatilis, Pelonema aphane and Peridinium sp. were found to be dominant phytoplankton. Pearson correlation showed that only alkalinity correlated with phytoplankton at 5% significant level. RDA orientation showed that air temperature, water temperature, secchi depth, chl a and pheopigment concentration are the important environmental factors. RDA ordination plot also showed that phytoplankton species of Pelonema aphane and Peridinium sp. were negatively correlated with secchi depth. Negative correlation was also observed between Trachelomonas volvocina and water temperature.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 42(2): 169-175, December 2016
Electrophoretic Banding Pattern Of Esterase Isozyme In Different Tissues Of Puntius Sophore (Cyprinidae : Cypriniformes)
Authors: Jahan Hawa , Gope Partha Sarathi , Alam Mohammad Shamimul , Shahjahan Reza Md
Published: March 2020

Esterase isozyme of different tissues of Puntius sophore was analyzed using 7.5 % polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Fish specimens were collected from local market. The tissues used were taken from different muscles, stomach, fore-, mid- and hind-gut, liver, eyes, gill, heart, kidney, fore-, mid- and hind- brain, eggs and ovary. Six different esterase bands were detected, named Est-1, Est-2, Est-3, Est-4, Est-5 and Est-6 and their relative mobility were 1.0, 0.84, 0.62, 0.33, 0.26 and 0.13 respectively, each of them representing a single allele. The highest esterase activity was found in liver, followed by gill, kidney, heart, brain, intestine, stomach, eye, reproductive organ and skeletal muscles as detected in the staining intensity. Staining intensity of Est-4 and Est-5 was higher and Est-6 was the least stained in all the tissues.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 42(2): 201-208, December 2016
Effect Of Toxicity Of Neem (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) And Mohaneem (Melia Azedarach Linnaeus) On The Larvae Of Mosquito Culex Quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Khan Humayun Reza , Rahman Jinifath Ir , Tanjina Taiyeba , Afia Humayera
Published: March 2020

The larvicidal activities of three solvent extracts, viz. ethanol, chloroform and water of two plants neem Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) and mohaneem Melia azedarach (Linn.) against the fourth instar larvae of mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera: Culicidae) were studied in the laboratory at 27 ± 2 °C and 75-85% RH. No larval mortality was observed in control treatment. The larval mortalities by the ethanol extracts of A. indica at the five dose concentrations were 37.33, 64.00, 64.00, 76.00 and 97.33%, respectively; by the chloroform extracts were 24.00, 54.66, 80.00, 96.00 and 100%, respectively; by the water extracts were 32.00, 56.00, 62.66, 68.00 and 81.33%, respectively. The larval mortalities by the ethanol extracts of M. azedarach at the five dose concentrations were 29.33, 58.66, 64.00, 74.66 and 89.33%, respectively; by the chloroform extracts were 40.00, 49.33, 61.33, 73.33 and 84.00%, respectively; by the water extracts were 29.33, 58.66, 64.00, 74.66 and 89.33%, respectively. In case of A. indica, LC50, LC 90 and LC99 values for the ethanol extracts were 1.805, 3.581 and 6.261 mg/ml, respectively; for the chloroform extracts were 0.686, 1.112, and 1.648 mg/ml, respectively; and for the water extracts were 3.002, 5.584 and 9.262 mg/ml, respectively. In case of M. azedarach, LC50, LC 90 and LC99 values for the ethanol extracts were 1.949, 3.89 and 6.835 mg/ml, respectively; for the chloroform extracts were 0.695, 2.256, and 5.886 mg/ml, respectively; and for the water extracts were 3.536, 6.662 and 10.866 mg/ml, respectively.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 42(2): 209-218, December 2016
Bacteriological Quality Of Frozen And Unfrozen Pabda (Ompok Pabda: Siluriformes) In A Fish Processing Plant
Authors: Hossain Md Motaher , Mojumder Protik Kumar , Baten Md Abdul , Sayeed Md Abu
Published: March 2020

The present study investigated the bacteriological quality of frozen and unfrozen pabda in a Fish Processing Plant during the period from January 2015 to October 2015. The bacteriological parameters, such as, total viable count (TVC), total coliform (TC), and the occurrence of Escherichia coli, Salmonella. spp. and Vibrio spp. were studied. The TVC of frozen samples were 2.9×105, 1.8×105, 1.5×105, 2.5×105 and 3.5×105 CFU/g and the TVC of unfrozen samples were 5×107, 3×106, 6×105, 4×106 and 4×107 CFU/g respectively. The mean bacterial loads of frozen and unfrozen pabda were log 5.37 ± 0.15 and log 7.02 ± 0.59. The above results were statistically significant (p < 0.05) between frozen and unfrozen samples of pabda.The frozen samples contained lower bacterial load than unfrozen samples. The bacterial loads of frozen pabda complied with ICMSF standard but the same of unfrozen pabda did not comply with this standard. The TC values of frozen samples were 20, 15, 20, 21 and 27 MPN/g but the same values of unfrozen were 160, 120, 120, 120 and 150 MPN/g respectively. The mean TC values for both frozen and unfrozen samples were 20.6 ± 4.28 and 134 ± 19.49. It reveals that the TC of frozen pabda complied with ICMSF standard but the same of unfrozen pabda did not comply with this standard. The detected pathogenic bacteria were Esherichia coli, Salmonella spp. and Vibrio cholerae. In frozen Pabda all the identified pathogenic bacteria were absent. All of the unfrozen samples were contaminated with Esherichia coli, but two of the samples were contaminated with Salmonella spp. and one sample was polluted with Vibrio cholerae. So, the findings of bacteriological quality of frozen pabda complied with ICMSF standard but the same quality of unfrozen samples did not comply with ICMSF standard.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 42(2): 235-242, December 2016
Análise de avaliações aplicadas em uma licenciatura em ciências biológicas: em busca de (res)significações
Authors: Fernandes-Sobrinho Marcos , Ramos Tiago Clarimundo , Silva Arthur Pires da , Menezes Ivandilson Pessoa Pinto de , Fernandes Paula Silva Resende , Castro Paulo Alexandre de , Malafaia Guilherme
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Foram analisadas 100 avaliações escritas (AE) relacionadas ao ensino de conceitos de Biologia, elaboradas e aplicadas por professores atuantes em uma Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma instituição pública de ensino superior, da região Centro-Oeste, no Brasil, no período de 2011 a 2014. Para validação, e posterior análise quali-quantitativa das AE, contamos com dois docentes especialistas na área. A dissimilaridade entre as AE analisadas foi estimada com base no coeficiente de Jaccard, e na sequência foi construído um correspondente dendrograma, dos dados gerados e categorizados. Os resultados obtidos sinalizam, que entre os agrupamentos de categorias hierárquicas houve a predominância de perfil tradicional de avaliação com forte apelo ao conhecimento enciclopédico e memorístico. Verificou-se também AE que possibilitavam explorar habilidades cognitivas dos estudantes e aspectos mais abrangentes, em contraposição à aprendizagem mecânica do conhecimento científico. Por fim, o estudo sugere haver necessidade de repensar caminhos alternativos aos modelos de avaliação tradicionais.Palavras-chave: Educação em ciências; Avaliação da aprendizagem; Avaliação da ensinagem; Ensino de biologia. Analysis of evaluations applied in a bachelor in biological sciences: in search of (re) significationsAbstract: We analyzed 100 written evaluations related to the teaching of Biology concepts, elaborated and applied by professors working in a Biological Sciences Degree from a public higher education institution, from the Center-West region of Brazil, between 2011 to 2014. For validation, and subsequent qualitative-quantitative analysis of the AE, we counted with two specialists. The dissimilarity between the EA analyzed was estimated based on the Jaccard coefficient, and following a corresponding dendrogram was constructed, of the data generated and categorized. The results obtained indicate that among the groupings of hierarchical categories there was a predominance of a traditional evaluation profile with strong appeal to the encyclopedic and memory knowledge. Was also verified AE that made it possible to explore students' cognitive abilities and broader aspects, as opposed to the mechanical learning of scientific knowledge. Finally, the study suggests that there is a need to rethink alternative paths to traditional evaluation models.Keywords: Education in sciences; Learning assessment; Teaching assessment; Teaching of biology.
Assistência a dor em um hospital de ensino
Authors: Oliveira Mendes Bruna Stéphany de , De Assis Sales Ana Paula , Araújo Olinda Maria Rodrigues de , Contrera Luciana , Crispim Simone De Fátima , Saviczki Paulo Ladislau , Silva Lucas Sales da
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Estudo descritivo, documental, elaborado a partir da elucidação da assistência a dor por um grupo de enfermeiros em um hospital de ensino público. Consideraram para análise, um recorte a partir das respostas expressas e a analisaram frente a Lei do Exercício Profissional da Enfermagem e a Resolução 358/2009 que discorre sobre Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), método este que fundamenta toda ação de cuidar em enfermagem. Foi possível verificar que a prática da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), torna-se um diferencial na assistência à dor. Ainda, os enfermeiros discorrem da necessidade em serem capacitados e sensibilizados para essa atuação, considerando que na prática profissional para a dor muitas vezes é vista como secundária frente as ações emergências de cuidado.Palavras-chave: Dor; Enfermagem; Escalas de dor. Activity in pain assistance in a teaching hospitalAbstract: A descriptive, documentary study elaborated from the elucidation of pain care by a group of nurses in a public teaching hospital. They considered for analysis a cut from the expressed answers and analyzed it before the Law of the Professional Exercise of Nursing and Resolution 358/2009 that deals with Nursing Care Systematization (SAE), a method that bases all action of care in nursing. It was possible to verify that the practice of the Systematization of Nursing Assistance (SAE), becomes a differential in the assistance to pain. Still, nurses discuss the need to be trained and sensitized to this action, considering that in professional practice for pain it is often seen as secondary to emergency care actions.Keywords: Pain; Nursing; Pain scales.
Babies born better: o uso do software MaxQDA na análise preliminar das respostas portuguesas à secção qualitativa do inquérito
Authors: Neves Dulce Morgado , Santos Mário JDS
Published: March 2020

Resumo: A saúde materna envolve um vasto conjunto de conhecimentos e práticas que visam não só a promoção da saúde na gravidez e parto mas também uma experiência que seja entendida como positiva pelas mulheres. O inquérito Babies Born Better tem como objetivo informar o debate público sobre a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde, partindo do discurso das mulheres. Baseado na componente qualitativa do inquérito, este artigo consiste num ensaio de recurso ao MaxQDA para a análise das respostas portuguesas. A utilização deste software revelou ser útil à mediação entre os dados e a análise, facilitando a sistematização da informação. A análise veio salientar a importância da relação entre as mulheres e os profissionais de saúde, enquanto fator estruturante das experiências de parto.Palavras-chave: Babies Born Better; MaxQDA; Saúde Materna; Portugal. Babies born better: the use of MaxQDA in a preliminary analysis of portuguese responses to the qualitative section of the surveyAbstract: Maternal health involves a wide range of knowledge and practices whose purpose is to promote health in pregnancy and birth and an experience understood as positive by women. The survey Babies Born Better was designed to inform the public debate about the quality of care, learning from women's discourses. Based on the qualitative component of the survey, this paper is an exercise in the use of MaxQDA in the analysis of Portuguese responses. The use of this software proved to be useful to the mediation between data and the analysis, allowing the systematization data. The analysis comes to reveal the importance of the relationship between women and health professionals, as a structuring factor of childbirth experiences.Keywords: Babies Born Better; MaxQDA; Maternal health; Portugal.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PT. SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC – CIKARANG PLANT
Authors: Irawan Irawan , Sulistyono Sugoto , Tanjung S.M. Parulian
Published: March 2020

Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas dan Kepuasan Pelanggan merupakan tiga dari beberapa faktor yang diduga relatif besar dalam mempengaruhi Loyalitas pelanggan pada PT Schneider Electric–Cikarang Plant. Untuk membuktikan pengaruh ketiganya maka dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui PT Schneider Electric–Cikarang Plant. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Schneider Electric–Cikarang Plant dengan mengambil 100 Pelanggan sebagai sampel penelitian yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner tertutup lima skala penilaian dari sangat tidak setuju sampai sangat setuju. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan data penelitian dan melakukan analisis inferensi. Analisis regresi sederhana dan ganda sebagai analisis sedangkan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan uji t dan uji F. Penelitian menghasilkan dua temuan sesuai dengan hipotesis yang diajukan, yaitu: 1) Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan Persepsi Harga, Kualitas dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT Schneider Electric–Cikarang Plant; 2) Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara persepsi harga, kualitas dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT Schneider Electric-Cikarang Plant. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut maka untuk meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan disarankan agar dilakukan upaya memperbaiki persepsi harga, kualitas dan kepuasan pelanggan. Kata kunci:Persepsi harga, kualitas, kepuasan pelanggan, loyalitas pelanggan
İMGE VE BOŞLUK: TEVHİD ANLATISINA DAİR FELSEFİ BİR ANALİZ
Authors: TATAR Burhanettin
Published: March 2020

Kur’an’da ele alındığı şekliyle tevhid, öncelikle, Hz. Peygamber döneminde yay-gın olan İslam dışı tanrı tasavvurları ya da imgelerine karşı bir yıkım ve yeniden inşa faaliyeti olarak dikkat çeker. Tevhid inancı, bir yandan ‘İlahi hitap’ for-munda toplumsal diyaloğun merkezine dönüşürken, diğer yandan İslam dışı inançların tarihsel olarak inşa ettiği imgesel tanrı mimarisinin kendi içinde üret-tiği boşluğa işaret eder. Nihayetinde imge ve boşluk, aynı şeyin iki farklı boyu-tuna dönüşmektedir. İnanan kişi açısından, tevhid anlatısındaki en esaslı nokta İlahi hitabın insana tarihsel olarak erişmişliğidir.
The Comparative Analysis of Affect’s Realisation in The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat Short Stories (Approach: Appraisal System)
Authors: Zain Abd. Rahman
Published: March 2020

Abstract. This study aims to investigate the realisation of affect in Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories entitled The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat. The short stories were analyzed using appraisal system adapted from Martin and White (2005). This study used qualitative method. The data are collected by using content analysis. The data were validated by 3 raters through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The result shows that the most category of affect in The Tell-Tale Heart short story was “Insecurity: Disquiet” (33,33%). Meanwhile, in The Black Cat short story, the most category of affect was Unhappiness: Antiphaty (22,09%), Insecurity: Disquiet (18,60%), and Inclination: Desire (15,11%).Keywords: affect, appraisal, Edgar Allan Poe, short storiesAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti realisasi Affect pada cerita pendek Edgar Allan Poe yang berjudul The Tell-Tale Heart dan The Black Cat. Cerita pendek dianalisis menggunakan sistem Appraisal yang diadaptasi dari Martin dan White (2005). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan analisis isi. Data divalidasi oleh 3 penilai melalui Focus Group Discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori Affect terbanyak pada The Tell-Tale Heart adalah “Insecurity: Disquiet” (33,33%). Sementara pada The Black Cat kategori Affect terbanyak adalah Unhappiness: Antiphaty (22,09%), Insecurity: Disquiet (18,60%), dan Inclination: Desire (15,11%). Kata kunci: Affect, Appraisal, Edgar Allan Poe, cerita pendek
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COPING STRATEGIES ON TB PATIENT MEDICATION ADHERENCE
Authors: Zainurridha Yuly Abdi
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by a type of bacterium called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Most TB bacteria attack the lungs, but they may also attack other organs. The factor that can possibly expose a person to TB bacteria is determined by droplet concentration in the air and the duration of a person inhaling the air. The objective of this research was to develop a model of coping strategies on medication adherence in TB patients with transactional theory basis. Method: this research was an eksplanative survey with cross sectional approach. Data collection was performed with questionnaire and focus group discussion. The population was TB patients in RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo. The number of population recorded from May until June 2019 was 102. This research used purposive sampling and selected 100 TB patients as samples. Variables in this research were primary assessment, secondary assessment, resources, coping strategies, and adherence. Data was collected with questionnaire and analyzed with Partial Least Square. Result and Analysis: Model of coping strategies development on medication adherence was formed of primary assessment, secondary assessment, resources, and patient’s coping strategies. The most significant effect was derived from the response of resources towards coping strategies and the coping strategies towards adherence with t-statistic value of 2.020>1.95. Discussion: developing coping strategies can be conducted by providing psychoeducation about coping concept, pulmonary tuberculosis concept, environmental modification, mask use’s benefits, healthy lifestyle, nutritious food, and stress management. In addition, developing coping strategies can also be done by providing social support.

Key words: coping strategies;adherence
Pencegahan Kekambuhan Klien Skizofrenia Berbasis Mobile Apps dan Mobile Web: Systematic Review
Authors: Efendi Surya , Keliat Budi Anna
Published: March 2020

The use of internet and cellular based interventions to prevent relapse schiophrenia has not been found. The purpose of this article was to identify mobile apps and mobile web that were used to relapse prevention. The method of writing was systematic review by searching articles using electronic databases, namely: ProQuest, Wiley Online, Sage publications, ScienceDirect, dan Springer Link. The key word used were ((Mobile apps) OR (Mobile web)) AND (Relapse Prevention) AND (Schizophrenia). The inclusion criteria used were: use english, mobile apps or mobile web that foccused on schizophrenia relapse prevention, research area was in psychiatric field, published in the span of 2015 to 2020. And open access. The extraction results obtained 13 relevant articles. The author identified 11 applications and web that can be used to prevent relapse in schizophrenic clients. Most applications and web used the features of assessment, intervention, and implementation. It was expected to mental health service, especially nursing staff can develop mobile apps or mobile web to prevent relapse in schizophrenic clients based on a comprehensive nursing process.

Keywords:Mobile apps; mobile web; relapse prevention; schizophrenia

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan intervensi berbasis internet dan seluler untuk mencegah kekambuhan klien skizofrenia dapat meningkatkan keefektifan biaya dan pelayanan serta dapat dikontrol dari jarak jauh, namun belum pernah digunakan di Indonesia. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi mobile apps dan mobile web yang digunakan untuk mencegah kekambuhan klien skizofrenia. Metode penulisan adalah systematic Review dengan melakukan pencarian artikel menggunakan database elektronik yaitu: ProQuest, Wiley Online, Sage publications, ScienceDirect, dan Springer Link. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah ((Mobile apps) OR (Mobile web)) AND (Relapse Prevention) AND (Schizophrenia). Kriteria inklusi meliputi: studi menggunakan bahasa Inggris, mobile apps atau mobile web yang berfokus pada pencegahan kekambuhan skizofrenia, area penelitian dalam bidang psikiatrik, diterbitkan dalam rentang tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2020, dan dapat diakses secara terbuka. Hasil ekstraksi didapatkan 13 artikel yang relevan. Penulis mengidentifikasi terdapat 11 aplikasi dan web yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah kekambuhan klien skizofrenia. Sebagian besar aplikasi dan web sudah menggunakan fitur pengkajian, intervensi dan implementasi. Diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia khususnya tenaga keperawatan dapat mengembangkan mobile apps atau mobile web dalam mencegah kekambuhan klien skizofrenia berdasarkan proses keperawatan yang komprehensif.

Kata kunci: Mobile apps; mobile web; pencegahan kekambuhan; skizofrenia
Faktor Risiko Remaja Menjadi Pelaku Kekerasan: A Literature Review
Authors: Zahrawaani Munqidz , Nurhaeni Nani
Published: March 2020

Violence committed by adolescents is a serious public health problem. Violent behavior is a condition or moment that shows part of behavior from individuals which attack others people or a form of behavior directed at others to maintain power or control. Children and adolescents who experience persecution or traumatic experiences continuously tend to be criminals as adults, but need more investigated and research to explore factors that cause adolescents become perpetrators of violence. Nurses are health workers who must be involved in primary prevention efforts in preventing violent behavior by adolescents. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause adolescents to become perpetrators of violence. This literature review had processed based on academic journals published from 2014 to 2019 starting from Proquest, PubMed and Google Scholar. The results of the study found that the main points that cause adolescents has been perpetrators of violence are drug and alcohol abuse, mental health, poor family relationships and trauma due to violence to neglect of adolescents. The analyzed resulted will provide advice, input and tips for parents and health professionals to take further action on the child. This review literature (expected to be a reference material for further research

Keywords: child abuse; adolescence; nursing

ABSTRAK

Kekerasan yang dilakukan remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Perilaku kekerasan merupakan suatu kondisi atau keadaan yang menunjukkan perilaku individu yang melakukan penyerangan terhadap orang lain atau suatu bentuk perilaku yang ditujukan kepada orang lain untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan atau kontrol. Anak dan remaja yang mengalami penganiayaan atau pengalaman traumatis secara terus menerus cenderung akan menjadi pelaku kejahatan pada saat dewasa, tetapi perlu diteliti lebih lanjut faktor faktor yang menyebabkan remaja menjadi pelaku kekerasan. Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang harus terlibat dalam upaya pencegahan primer dalam mencegah perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah faktor faktor yang menyebabkan remaja menjadi pelaku kekerasaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review yang diolah berdasarkan jurnal akademis yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2014 sampai 2019 mulai dari Proquest, PubMed dan Google Scholar. Hasil telaah ditemukan bahwa poin utama yang menyebabkan remaja menjadi pelaku kekerasan adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba dan alKohol, kesehatan mental, hubungan keluarga yang tidak baik dan trauma akibat kekerasan sampai penelantaran remaja. hasil analisis akan memberikan saran, masukkan dan tips bagi orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan tindakan selanjutnya pada anak. Literatur review ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan acuan bagi penelitian selanjutnya.

Kata kunci: kekerasan pada anak; remaja; perawatan
Peran Perawat Sekolah dalam Memberikan Edukasi Kesehatan Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Usia Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Aspiah Aspiah , Mulyono Sigit
Published: March 2020

School age is an age that is vulnerable to experience various types of diseases. The application of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) aims to reduce morbidity and mortality in school-age children. However, in its implementation the application of PHBS is still not optimal so the role of nurses must be increased for PHBS. The purpose of writing this article is to review the role of school nurses in increasing PHBS in school-aged children. Method of this study was literature review. Literature search was carried out by using an online database of Proquest, Scient Direct, and Google Scholar, this study found 5 articles that match the inclusion criteria then descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that health education with various media carried out by health workers can influence the implementation of PHBS in school-age children. Conclusions further research is needed on the role of health workers, especially nurses in providing health education related to PHBS in school-age children.

Keywords: role; nurse, PHBS; child; school age

ABSTRAK

Usia sekolah merupakan usia yang rentan untuk mengalami berbagai jenis penyakit. Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian pada anak usia sekolah. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya penerapan dari PHBS masih belum optimal sehingga peran perawat harus ditingkatkan untuk PHBS. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meninjau peran perawat sekolah dalam meningkatkan PHBS pada anak usia sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah tinjauan literatur. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan online database Proquest, Scient direct, dan Google scholar. Dari hasil penelusuran ditemukan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi kemudian analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan berbagai media yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan PHBS pada anak usia sekolah. Kesimpulan diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap peranan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait PHBS pada anak usia sekolah.

Kata kunci: peran; perawat; PHBS; anak; usia sekolah
Tinjauan Literatur Malnutrisi Didapat di Rumah Sakit: Karakteristik Anak dan Alat Skrining yang Digunakan
Authors: Ndede Yuni Maria Olviani , Wanda Dessie
Published: March 2020

This article aimed of child’s characteristic of hospital acquired malnutrition (HAMs) that need to used screening tool to early detect of that risk. This review articles sourced from online database with the keywords child, pediatric, malnutrition, malnourished, hospital or hospital acquire and screening tool were taken from 2014 to 2019.This review discussed 3 subtopics were: (1) Hospital acquired malnutrition, (2) The characteristics of child with hospital acquired malnutrition, and (3) Instrument of malnutrition assessment in hospitals. Based on 3 subtopics, several factors are found that can make increased of hospital acquired malnutrition in child and a few screening tools that used. Screening tools that are appropriate to the hospital environment and the characteristics of children to be able to assess the nutritional malnutrition properly.

Keywords: hospital acquired malnutrition; hospitalization; child; screening tool

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini membahas tentang karakteristik anak terhadap malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit (MddRS) yang perlu menggunakan alat skrining baku untuk deteksi awal risiko tersebut. Telaah artikel ini berdasarkan sumber dari online database dengan menggunakan kata kunci digunakan child, pediatric, malnutrition, malnourished, hospital or hospital acquire dan screening tool yang diterbitkan tahun 2014 hingga 2019. Dari hasil telaah artikel, didapatkan subtopik pembahasan diantaranya: 1) Malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit, 2) Karakteristik malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit, dan 3) Instrumen penilaian malnutrisi di rumah sakit. Simpulan: Berdasarkan tiga subtopik yang menjelaskan tentang malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit, didapat beberapa faktor penyebab yang mendasari peningkatan kejadian MddRS dan beberapa alat skrining yang digunakan. Perlu alat yang sesuai dengan lingkungan rumah sakit dan karakteristik pasien untuk dapat menilai kejadian malnutrisi dengan baik dan tepat.

Kata kunci: malnutrisi didapat di rumah sakit; hospitalisasi; anak; alat skrining
Pengambilan Keputusan Terhadap Tindakan Aborsi pada Kehamilan Remaja: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wulandari Riski , Rachmawati Imami Nur
Published: March 2020

Adolescent unwanted pregnancy will be risk to abortion, however teens experience a dilemma to make decisions making to end pregnancy with abortion. The aim of this systematic review was to exploration pregnant teenagers who make the decision making to abortion. The database were used ScienceDirect, EBSCO host, ProQuest, and SpringerLink identified and published from 2009-2019. The search results obtained 3,365 articles, but only ten articles met the inclusion criteria. The analysis showed were two themes related to how decisions making on abortion from internal and external factors. The results of study can be considered about the assistance services of pregnant adolescents in deciding abortion.

Keywords: abortion; unwanted pregnancy; decision making

ABSTRAK

Kehamilan remaja yang tidak diinginkan akan beresiko pada tindakan aborsi, namun demikian remaja mengalami dilema untuk mengambil keputusan dalam mengakhiri kehamilan dengan aborsi. Tujuan systematic review ini untuk mengeksplorasi remaja hamil dapat mengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan aborsi. Pencarian database yang digunakan yaitu ScienceDirect, EBSCO host, ProQuest, dan SpringerLink yang diidentifikasi dan dipublikasi dari tahun 2009-2019. Hasil pencarian didapatkan 3.365 artikel, akan tetapi hanya sepuluh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua tema terkait bagaimana pengambilan keputusan pada tindakan aborsi yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Hasil studi ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan tentang pelayanan pendamping remaja hamil dalam memutuskan tindakan aborsi.

Kata kunci: aborsi; kehamilan tidak diinginkan; pengambilan keputusan
Announcement for “Catalysts Outstanding Reviewer Award 2019” Winners
Authors:   Catalysts Editorial Office
Published: March 2020

Peer review is an essential part of the publication process, ensuring that Catalysts maintains high-quality standards for its published papers [...]