bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SLAUGYTOJŲ SAUGUMAS, ATLIEKANT PRADINIO GAIVINIMO VEIKSMUS LIGONINĖJE
Authors: Smaidžiūnienė Dalė , Gečaitė Laura
Published: December 2019

Gaivindami klinikinės mirties ištiktą pacientą, slaugytojai neretai patiria įvairių saugumo problemų. Gaivinimas dažnai yra netikėtas, todėl sveikatos priežiūros darbuotojams gali būti sunku prisitaikyti prie aplinkybių. Slaugytojų saugumą, teikiant būtinąją medicinos pagalbą paciento kritinių būklių metu, lemia šie veiksniai: ilgos darbo valandos, komandos vadovo pasirengimas, šeimos narių buvimas gaivinimo pradžioje, slaugytojų žinios ir pasirengimas, reikiamų priemonių turėjimas, streso, įtampos, nuovargio pojūtis ir kt.

Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti slaugytojo saugumo aspektus, atliekant pradinio gaivinimo veiksmus. Medžiaga ir metodai. Siekiant atskleisti slaugytojų saugumo aspektus pradinio gaivinimo veiksmų metu, buvo atlikti kokybinis ir kiekybinis tyrimai: pusiau struktūruotas interviu bei apklausa raštu, naudojant klausimyną. Kiekybiniame tyrime dalyvavo bendrosios praktikos slaugytojai, savo darbe atlikusieji pradinį gaivinimą ir bendrosios praktikos slaugos studijų III kurso studentai, kurie profesinės veiklos praktikų metu stebėjo pradinį gaivinimą ir dalyvavo jį atliekant. Kokybinis tyrimas atliktas taikant pusiau struktūruoto interviu metodą. Dalyvių skaičius – 89 bendrosios praktikos slaugytojai, kuriems buvo užduoti klausimai: kas ir kaip turi įtakos slaugytojų saugumui gaivinimo metu?

Rezultatai. Nustatyta, kad daugiau nei pusė (58 proc.) slaugytojų, atlikdami pradinio gaivinimo veiksmus, tinkamai įvertino aplinkybes ir reikiamu momentu užsitikrino savo saugumą. Beveik trečdaliu (27 proc.) atvejų slaugytojai dirbo nesaugiai: nemūvėjo pirštinių arba skubėdami netinkamai palikdavo panaudotas adatas. Interviu metu siekėme išsiaiškinti, kas lemia bendrosios praktikos slaugytojų nesaugumą gaivinimo metu. Iš respondentų pasisakymų buvo išskirtos 7 nesaugumo darbe veiksnių kategorijos: medicinos darbuotojų ir jų kompetencijos trūkumas, medicinos priemonių (prietaisų) stygius, stresas gaivinimo metu, artimųjų trukdymas, gaivinimo baimė, fiziniai sutrikimai, didelis darbo krūvis.

Išvados. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad slaugytojams didžiausią įtaką gaivinimo metu daro stresas, artimųjų trukdymas, medicinos priemonių stygius bei komandos narių trūkumas. Rečiau slaugytojai jaučiasi nesaugūs dėl nuovargio darbe, didelio darbo krūvio, klaidos baimės ar kito baimės jausmo.
SIGNIFICANCE OF HEAD NURSES – NURSING ADMINISTRATORS’ LEADERSHIP STYLES IN HEALTH CARE
Authors: Alčauskienė Aurelija , Vitkienė Albertina , Grigaliūnienė Viktorija
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the significance of Head Nurses – Nursing Administrators leadership styles in health care. Proper leadership is important in every health care organization, Head Nurses need to know and be able to apply a variety of leadership styles. Managers often choose wrong leadership style without appreciating the real situation, which affects the quality of health care, increases patient and employee dissatisfaction, and makes employees less motivated to achieve their goals. Researchers emphasize that Head Nurses must have the knowledge of management science and practice in order to manage the entire department. This article discusses the main three leadership styles: transactional, transformational, and charismatic leadership styles and their principles. There are also four different leadership styles offered in the situational leadership model: directing, coaching, supporting – facilitating and delegating. It is important for managers to acquire emotional and social intelligence, they should encourage innovative thinking for individual and team productivity. Head Nurses through effective leadership styles can complete future challenges by fulfilling the mission and the vision of the health care organization.
SLAUGYTOJŲ VEIKLA SKATINANT NUTUKUSIUS PACIENTUS MAŽINTI KŪNO SVORĮ
Authors: Lingaitė Kristina , Kriukelytė Daiva , Gulbinienė Jurgita
Published: December 2019

Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti pirminiame sveikatos priežiūros centre (PSPC) dirbančių slaugytojų veiklą, skatinančią nutukusius pacientus mažinti kūno svorį. Tyrimo metodika. Atliktas vienmomentinis tikslinis tyrimas. Taikytas anketinės apklausos raštu tyrimo metodas. Naudota tyrėjų sudaryta 24 klausimų anketa. Tiriamieji – Kauno PSPC slaugytojai.

Tyrimo rezultatai. Tyrime dalyvavo 102 Kauno PSPC slaugytojai. Didžioji dauguma tyrimo dalyvių (89,2 proc.) skatino pacientus mažinti kūno svorį. Beveik pusė apklaustųjų (48 proc.) skatino mažinti svorį antsvorio ir trečdalis (32,4 proc.) – I laipsnio nutukimo atvejais. Daugiau kaip pusė slaugytojų (52 proc.) fizinio aktyvumo rekomendacijas teikė kiekvieno apsilankymo metu. Dar daugiau slaugytojų rekomendavo pacientams užsiimti fizine veikla kasdien po 30 minučių (67,6 proc.) ir atlikti malonumą teikiančius fizinius pratimus (42,2 proc.). Patarimus sveikos mitybos klausimais pacientams teikė beveik visi slaugytojai (92,2 proc.). Mažinti kūno svorį motyvavo supažindindami su ligomis, kurių rizikos veiksnys yra nutukimas (93,1 proc.) ir nutukimo komplikacijos (66,7 proc.). Dauguma apklaustųjų mano, kad gydytojai (40,2 proc.) arba išplėstinės praktikos slaugytojai (39,2 proc.) turėtų būti atsakingi už pacientų mokymą gerinti savo sveikatos būklę ir kontroliuoti kūno svorį.

Išvados. Dauguma slaugytojų sveikos mitybos ir fizinio aktyvumo rekomendacijas teikė tik turintiems antsvorio ir esant I laipsnio nutukimui. Slaugytojai motyvavo nutukusius pacientus mažinti kūno svorį, supažindindami su nutukimo komplikacijomis ir ligomis, tačiau neorganizavo praktinių kūno svorio valdymo užsiėmimų. Dauguma slaugytojų nurodė, kad gydytojai arba išplėstinės praktikos slaugytojai turėtų būti atsakingi už pacientų mokymą gerinti savo sveikatos būklę ir kontroliuoti kūno svorį.
Penerapan Mesin Roaster Kacang Tanah Untuk Peningkatan Produksi Pada Home Industry Kacang Goreng
Authors: Sanny Andjar Sari  , Julianus Hutabarat  , Salammia LA  , Sri Indriani
Published: December 2019

Home industry yang terletak di Jl. Sidoluhur RT 07 RW 01, Kepanjen – Malang, bergerak dalam industry olahan pangan yaitu kacang goreng. Pada proses pembuatan kacang goreng salah satu tahapannya yaitu proses penyangraian, dimana pada proses penyangraian tersebut masih menggunakan wadah yang terbuat dari tanah liat dengan bahan bakar kayu sehingga membutuhkan waktu sangat lama yaitu 1 – 2 jam untuk 2 kg kacang tanah sedangkan permintaan pasar dalam sehari dapat mencapai 30kg kacang tanah.Posisi penyangraian kacang tanah beban terberat terdapat pada punggung pekerja karena dilakukan dengan duduk yang sangat rendah, sehingga bagian punggung pekerja akan mudah sakit dan lelah, wadah penyangrai kacang dengan bahan bakar kayu untuk saat ini masih sangat sederhana sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi jumlah permintaan konsumen karena proses penyangraianmenggunakan wadah penyangrai dari bahan tanah liat yang berbahan bakar kayu tersebut sangat lama. Karyawan yang bekerja di home industry tersebut hanya ada 2 orang sehingga untuk dapat menghasilkan produksi dalam jumlah yang banyak akan kekurangan tenaga.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Tingkat Pancang Dan Semai Berkhasiat Obat Di Lembo Yang Digunakan Oleh Suku Dayak Tunjung Kampung Ngenyan Asa Kecamatan Barong Tongkok Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Parliansyah Eldi , Matius Paulus , Hastaniah Hastaniah , Ruslim Yosep
Published: December 2019

Salah satu cara pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat tradisional suku Dayak di kabupaten Kutai Barat adalah dengan menanam berbagai macam tumbuhan buah-buahan lokal yang biasa mereka sebut lembo. Selama ini lembo dikenal luas sebagai penghasil buah-buahan, namun pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari manfaat lain yang dapat diperoleh dari lembo tersebut, yang dalam hal ini adalah pemanfaatan tumbuh-tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, hasil inventarisasi dua lokasi lembo yaitu di lembo  labakng iweeq dan lembo labakng mooq, pada lokasi pertama diperoleh tumbuhan tingkat pancang 43 jenis dari 22 famili dengan jumlah individu 1.255 dan dengan kerapatan 125.946 individu ha-1, tingkat semai dan tumbuhan bawah 54 jenis dari 35 famili kerapatan 6.784 individu ha-1, Pada lokasi kedua diperoleh, tingkat pancang  33 jenis dari 20 famili dengan kerapatan 3.961 individu ha-1, semai dan tumbuhan bawah 35 jenis dari 25 famili dengan kerapatan 3.961 individu ha-1. Hasil wawancara tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat ditemukan 34 jenis dalam 27 famili tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati 37 macam penyakit diantaranya adalah, Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr yang digunakan untuk mengobati kencing batu, sakit pinggang, kanker, sariawan, penambah berat badan. Eurycoma longifolia Jack diginakan untuk mengobati rematik, tipes, sakit pinggang, susah buang air kecil, luka luar dan impoten. Fordia splendissima (Blume ex Miq.) Buijsen digunakan untuk penawar racun binatang, keracunan makanan, bedak dan peralatan dalam ritual pengobatan. Proses  pengolahan yang paling banyak dilakukan sebelum pemakaian adalah dengan merebus bagian tumbuhan dan meminumnya 11 jenis (20%), pemanfaatan bagian tumbuhan secara langsung 10 jenis (19%), sebagai peralatan dalam ritual pengobatan 8 jenis (15%).
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Petani Bekerja di Luar Sektor Pertanian di Desa Besuki, Kecamatan Wadaslintang, Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Aryanto Lukas Dwi , Sunaryanto Lasmono Tri
Published: December 2019

Penduduk desa saat ini lebih memilih bekerja diluar sektor pertanian karena luas penguasaan lahan yang minim dan minat yang kurang di bidang pertanian, namun untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut banyak penduduk desa memilih bekerja diluar sektor pertanian untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan mensejahterakan kehidupan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) Mengetahui pengaruh usia, luas lahan usaha tani, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan di luar sektor pertanian terhadap minat petani bekerja di luar sektor pertanian, dan 2) Mengetahui variabel mana yang paling kuat pengaruhnya terhadap minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Besuki, Kecamatan Wadaslintang, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jenis penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik  pengambilan sampel dengan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 35 orang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; 1) usia (X1), luas penguasaan lahan (2), jumlah anggota keluarga (X3), tingkat pendidikan (X4), pendapatan di luar sektor pertanian (X5), minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian (Y). 2) usia (X1) dan pendapatan diluar sektor pertanian (X5) secara parsial berpengaruh nyata terhadap minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian (Y) sedangkan luas penguasaan lahan (X2), jumlah anggota keluarga (X3), dan tingkat pendidikan (X4) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian (Y). 3) variabel usia (X1) dan pendapatan diluar sektor pertanian (X5) memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap minat petani bekerja diluar sektor pertanian (Y).
Pengaruh Dosis dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Gamal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Triadiawarman Dian , Rudi Rudi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan interval waktu pembarian pupuk organik daun gamal terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L). Penelitian dilakukan pada Maret 2019 s/d Mei 2019 di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi STIPER Kutai Timur. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap(RAL), dengan pola faktorial, dimana perlakuan  pemberian dosis pupuk organik daun gamal  terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu : D0 = 0 ml L-1, D1 = 40 ml L-1, D2 = 80 ml L-1, D3 = 120 ml L-1, sedangkan perlakuan interval waktu pemberian terdiri atas 3 perlakuan yaitu I1 = 3 hari sekali, I2 = 5 hari sekali, I3 = 7 hari sekali. Seluruh perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3kali. Data dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam yangdilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil pada tingkat signifikasi 5%. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman sawi, jumlah daun tanaman sawi, berat segar per tanaman sawi.Tidak terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk organik cair daungamal dan interval waktu pemberian terhadap seluruh variabel yang diukur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk organik cair daun gamal memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (8,332), jumlah daun (7,911) dan berat segar (7,027), sedangkan perlakuan interval waktu pemberian berpengaruh nyata hanya pada tinggi tanaman (8,076) dan jumlah daun (7,683).
Minat Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Terhadap Informasi Pertanian (Studi Kasus di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman)
Authors: Sufianti Sufianti , Wijayanti Tetty , Mursidah Mursidah
Published: December 2019

Beragamnya kebutuhan informasi yang dibutuhkan petani, maka mahasiswa pertanian perlu mempersiapkan diri dengan terus meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai informasi  pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian terhadap informasi seputar pertanian, seberapa besar kontak mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian terhadap sumber informasi dan keaktifan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian dalam mencari informasi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama dua bulan dimulai dari bulan September 2017 hingga bulan Oktober 2017 di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah stratified proportional random sampling dengan jumlah responden adalah 95 mahasiswa. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode pengukuran skoring (skala Likert). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat mahasiswa terhadap informasi pertanian (56,3) kategori kurang minat, kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap informasi pertanian (21,2) kategori sangat butuh, kontak dengan sumber informasi (15) kategori kurang sering, dan keaktifan mencari informasi (20,1) kategori kurang aktif. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian kurang minat terhadap informasi pertanian, mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian sangat membutuhkan informasi pertanian, mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian kurang sering melakukan kontak dengan sumber informasi, dan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian kurang aktif dalam mencari informasi seputar pertanian.
CiteScore-Based Quartiles for Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Khosravi Mohammad R. , Menon Varun G.
Published: December 2019

This study intends to
review and discuss some topics around CiteScore (here abbreviated as CS) which
is a new citation impact indicator of Scopus. Qualitative analysis of journals
based on scientometric indicators has been usual and is a good way of rapid
evaluation of them. Here, we use them to reach a conclusion. We believe that
reliability of CiteScore-based quartile is more and this index is preferred
because in comparison to IF-based quartile, there are some reasons of
preference of CS. In addition, CS can provide a more natural perception on
citations compared to SJR-based quartile computation. The result of this study
can be considered as a proof that both types of SJR- and CiteScore-based
quartiles should not be assumed as baseline of quality evaluations at the same
time.
CiteScore-Based Quartiles for Scientometric Analysis
Authors: Khosravi Mohammad R. , Menon Varun G.
Published: December 2019

This study intends to review and discuss some topics around CiteScore as a new citation impact indicator of Scopus. Qualitative analysis of journals based on scientometric indicators has been usual and is a good way of rapid evaluation of them. Here, we use them to reach a conclusion. We believe that reliability of CiteScore-based quartile is more and this index is preferred because in comparison to IF-based quartile, there are some reasons of preference of CS. In addition, CiteScore can provide a more natural perception on citations comparing with SJR-based quartile. Outcome of this study can be considered as a proof that both types of SJR- and CiteScore-based quartiles should not be assumed as baseline of quality evaluations at the same time.
Rethinking Canada: Canadian Studies and Study Abroad
Authors: Beach Richard , Sherman George
Published: December 2019

Americans have been studying “abroad” in Canada on a freelance basis for generations, and for many different reasons. Certain regions of Canada, for example, provide excellent, close-to-home opportunities to study French and/or to study in a French-speaking environment. Opportunities are available coast-to-coast for “foreign studies” in an English-speaking environment. Additionally, many students are interested in visiting cities or areas from which immediate family members or relatives emigrated to the United States. 

Traditionally, many more Canadians have sought higher education degrees in the United States than the reverse. However, this is about to change. Tearing a creative page out of the American university admissions handbook, Canadian universities are aggressively recruiting in the United States with the up-front argument that a Canadian education is less expensive, and a more subtle argument that it is perhaps better.
Transecciones radiales múltiples para tratamiento de la epilepsia refractaria
Authors: Pires de Aguiar Paulo Henrique , Cassia de Almeida Motta Giovana , Zapelini Caroline , Martínez Anne , Gonzaga Raphael , Simm-Aguiar Pedro Henrique , Giacometo de Marchi Cassiano , Perocco da Costa Marcos , Ferreira Davi , Ortega Manoela
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Las transecciones subpiales múltiples (MST) representan una opción técnica de tratamiento quirúrgico para pacientes con focos epileptogénicos ubicados en áreas corticales elocuentes. Podrían realizarse además de otras técnicas quirúrgicas o solo. Presentamos los resultados clínicos de 20 pacientes que recibieron una cirugía MST única con un seguimiento mínimo de 5 años. Métodos: Los autores estudiaron a todos los pacientes que se sometieron a una intervención quirúrgica entre 2007 y 2019 para la epilepsia refractaria. Entre ellos, 20 tenían MST radiante (rMST) como el único tratamiento quirúrgico con un seguimiento de al menos 5 años. Resultados: A los 5 años de seguimiento, el 80% de nuestros pacientes eran Engel clase I, el 20% eran Engel clase II, ninguno era Engel clase III y ninguno era Engel clase IV. En el último seguimiento, 12 pacientes (60%) no sufrieron convulsiones, quatro (20%) tuvieron una disminución de más del 75% y quatro (20%) no mejoraron después del procedimiento. Ninguno de los pacientes con Engel I tuvo recurrencia de ataques, y los que pertenecían a una clase intermedia mejoraron durante el seguimiento, en algunos casos en asociación con una modificación farmacológica antiepiléptica. Cuatro (20%) tuvieron una complicación transitoria menor, y cuatro pacientes (20%) tuvieron una complicación permanente menor. Conclusiones: La MST realizada sola da un resultado favorable en el 80% de los pacientes (16) con un seguimiento mínimo de 5 años con pocas complicaciones menores. Este procedimiento parece ser efectivo incluso con un seguimiento prolongado en la epilepsia refractaria con los focos epileptogénicos ubicados en áreas elocuentes.
Seguridad y eficacia del tratamiento quirurgico en aneurismas cerebrales. Experiencia de un neurocirujano en la región de Coquimbo, Chile
Authors: Perales Cabezas Iván
Published: December 2019

Introducción: En el tratamiento de los aneurismas cerebrales, en las últimas dos décadas, la indicación de tratamiento microquirúrgico ha disminuido con la llegada del tratamiento endovascular. Sin embargo, recientes publicaciones destacanlas ventajas del tratamiento microquirúrgico, tales como: bajo porcentaje de remanente aneurismático, la durabilidad deltratamiento y que la mayoría de los aneurismas son susceptibles de ser tratados con técnicas microquirúrgicas avanzadas.Materiales y Métodos: Se presenta una serie clínica personal, de 65 pacientes, aneurismas cerebrales rotos y no rotos,tratados en la región de Coquimbo, entre abril de 2017 y enero de 2019, con un seguimiento prospectivo de los resultadosclínicos, los cuales fueron evaluados con la escala de Rankin modificado. Resultados: En un total de 65 casos, predominó elsexo femenino 72%, el 53,8% fueron aneurismas rotos, el 17% correspondieron a aneurismas paraclinoideos. Se obtuvo unresultado neurológico favorable (ERm < 3) en el 86,1% de los pacientes. Ocho pacientes con resultados neurológicos desfavorables correspondieron al grupo de aneurismas cerebrales rotos. Conclusión y Discusión: El tratamiento microquirúrgico en los aneurismas cerebrales es seguro y eficaz. En esta serie clínica personal, solo con tratamiento microquirúrgico, se obtienen buenos resultados funcionales, comparables con lo publicado internacionalmente, incluso con centros que cuentan con ambos tratamientos, endovascular y microquirúrgico, sin embargo, es una serie clínica inicial.
Embolización con coils de fístula carótido-yugular espontánea. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Arango Jeferson , Vergara-García David , Sandoval Andrea , Caballero Alberto
Published: December 2019

Las fístulas carótido-yugulares son lesiones vasculares poco frecuentes pero muy sintomáticas cuyo tratamiento oportunoevita la aparición de complicaciones regionales y sistémicas. La primera línea de manejo es la oclusión a través de técnicasendovasculares, siendo el balón desprendible la técnica más comúnmente empleada. Recientemente se describió unaalternativa de tratamiento a través de embolización con coils por técnica asistida por balón, con resultados prometedores.Se presenta el caso de un paciente adolescente con un año de evolución de masa pulsátil de volumen creciente en regiónsubmandibular izquierda, asociada a thrill, soplo y voz ronca. Se realizó angiografía con sustracción digital que documentópresencia de una fístula arterio-venosa de alto flujo y gran tamaño entre la arteria carótida externa y la vena yugular interna. Se llevó a embolización con coils por medio de técnica asistida por balón, con oclusión exitosa de la fístula y resolución de la sintomatología presentada, sin eventos adversos asociados.
A gamificação da Botânica: uma estratégia para a cura da “cegueira botânica"
Authors: Costa Emanuelle Almeida , Duarte Rafaela Andressa Fonsenca , Gama José Aparecido Da Silva
Published: December 2019

O Ensino de Botânica tem sido motivo de diversas preocupações no Ensino Fundamental, uma delas é a falta de interesse por parte dos alunos e por parte de alguns professores que tem negligenciado o estudo das plantas. Essa falta de interesse é explicada pelo tipo de relação que temos com as plantas, uma vez que a maioria das pessoas não conseguem perceber as plantas cotidianamente o que chamamos de “cegueira botânica”. O presente trabalho tem a finalidade de promover a cura da “cegueira botânica” fazendo com que os alunos de fato compreenda e reconheça sua importância por meio uso do gamificação no qual foi criado um jogo didático de tabuleiro intitulado “Trilha Botânica”, aplicado para uma turma de 7° ano (6° série) do ensino fundamental. Com os resultados da atividade lúdica desenvolvida ficou demonstrada uma mudança significativa na aprendizagem dos alunos participantes e nós concluímos destacando que o uso da gamificação no ensino de Botânica constituem um recurso de grande potencial para a cura da “cegueira botânica”.

Palavras-chave: Jogos didáticos; Ensino de botânica; Jogo de tabuleiro.
A Inserção da perspectiva Ciência- Tecnologia-Sociedade na formação inicial de professores de Química
Authors: MÜNCHEN SINARA
Published: December 2019

Neste trabalho investigou-se a inserção da perspectiva Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS) na formação inicial de professores em um componente curricular de Prática de Ensino, com estudantes de Licenciatura em Química de uma Instituição da região Centro-Oeste do país. Os instrumentos usados para coleta de dados foram dois questionários e sequências didáticas (SD) elaboradas pelos participantes da pesquisa. A partir dos dados dos questionários indica-se que os licenciandos apresentaram um conhecimento incipiente sobre a abordagem CTS no ensino, pois alguns aspectos ainda reforçam visões simplistas da ciência e tecnologia. As SD construídas destacam aspectos como o uso de temas, a tentativa de retomada da questão social ao final da SD, a discussão de assuntos controversos e de problemáticas ambientais, e as fragilidades evidenciadas são a exemplificação, a abordagem marcadamente conceitual e disciplinar e a ausência da discussão de questões tecnológicas. A partir das análises das SD pode-se observar que essa experiência desafiou os licenciandos a pensarem uma organização de ensino a partir de outra perspectiva. Embora, com diversas limitações, entende-se que é necessário que os professores em formação tenham espaços de discussão e reflexão acerca de abordagens de caráter mais amplo, apoiadas em temas/problemas relacionados ao contexto, e que possam discutir os modelos de desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico.
Ensino Investigativo: análise de sequências didáticas produzidas por professores (as) de Ciências em um contexto de formação continuada
Authors: Leite Joici De Carvalho , Rodrigues Maria Aparecida , Magalhães Júnior Carlos Alberto De Oliveira
Published: December 2019

O ensino investigativo baseia-se nas mais variadas práticas de ensino destinadas aos alunos (as), com supervisão e orientação do (a) professor (a). Por conta disso, este manuscrito averiguou se professores (as) de Ciências em processo de formação continuada concebem na construção de materiais didáticos, elementos relacionados ao referido ensino. Em virtude disso, a coleta de informações se deu no contexto de um grupo de estudos, onde ao seu término os (as) participantes deveriam elaborar sequências didáticas ancoradas no ensino investigativo. Através da análise do material produzido e posterior discussões e interlocuções mediadas pelos referenciais teóricos ligados ao ensino de Ciências, os resultados indicaram a presença de elementos pedagógicos importantes acerca da metodologia investigativa, tais como: valorização dos conhecimentos prévios dos alunos, problematização, experimentação e diversidade de estratégias didáticas, as quais possibilitam a participação dos (as) alunos (as) no processo de aprendizagem. Assim, pode-se dizer que a elaboração de sequências didáticas no contexto deste grupo, contribui, mesmo que de forma pontual, para ampliar a visão dos (das) professores (as) a respeito do ensino investigativo.
O Professor formador e suas crenças didático-pedagógicas
Authors: Lyra Letícia Ribeiro , Custódio José Francisco
Published: December 2019

As crenças didático-pedagógicas incluem ideias sobre o que é ensinar, ser professor, avaliar, entre outras. O professor atua de acordo essas crenças sem ter, muitas vezes, suficiente reflexão da sua influência na prática docente. Frente a isso, partimos do pressuposto que as crenças didático-pedagógicas dos professores formadores possam influenciar a formação dos licenciandos quanto ao entendimento de como se ensina e aprende o conhecimento científico. Diante do exposto, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa com o objetivo de identificar quais as crenças didático-pedagógicas de professores formadores que atuam em cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza e Matemática em uma universidade federal multicampi. Entrevistamos 16 professores formadores. Utilizamos a análise de conteúdo com construção de categorias a posteriori. Em linhas gerais, os resultados apontaram que a maioria dos professores formadores, independente da área de formação, apresenta tendência a crenças didático-pedagógicas de caráter construtivista, porém, com traços de crenças tradicionais. Esperamos que esse estudo contribua com discussões acerca da formação inicial de futuros professores de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática.
Articulação e coordenação das representações algébrica e gráfica da função quadrática:
Authors: Lourenço Edrei Henrique , Oliveira Paulo Cesar
Published: December 2019

Este texto caracteriza-se em um ensaio teórico, embora subsidiado pelas contribuições dos registros de representação semiótica de Raymond Duval e pesquisas brasileiras decorrentes desse referencial teórico-metodológico. Inicialmente apresentamos estudos realizados que apontam o grau de difusão dessa teoria no cenário nacional. Posteriormente com foco na análise das variáveis visuais e unidades significativas das representações gráfica e algébrica da função quadrática, elaboramos uma discussão sobre essa forma alternativa de ensino-aprendizagem; contrapondo o procedimento de atribuir valores particulares e pontos referenciais do plano cartesiano para a representação gráfica. A transição entre a representação gráfica e algébrica, própria do estudo de função quadrática, envolveu também a discussão do fenômeno de congruência presente na operação de conversão dos registros de representação semiótica.
Social Advertising As A Socialization Factor Of The Contemporary Youth
Authors: Göttlichová Marcela
Published: December 2019

The study focuses on the growing problem of the contemporary society which we may observe in the increasing impact of the media, namely advertising, reflecting in the consumer behavior of the contemporary youth influencing their value systems, in continuity with a significant weakening of the role of primary socialization factors, i.e. families and schools. The study should not only reveal the power of the media affecting the young but also to answer the question of whether social advertising can become a significant socializing factor in the current postmodern society. To find the answer, an extensive quantitative research was carried out in 1,080 primary school respondents, as well as in 1,080 secondary school respondents at 54 schools in the Czech Republic - the sample being directly proportional for girls x boys, and towns/cities x villages. The study also includes conclusions based on the follow-up qualitative research realized in the form of focus groups for pupils of primary and secondary schools, specifically aimed at specifying the effectiveness of social advertising according to the priority presentation of different socially problematic areas. The final part of the study presents the possibility to effectively use social advertising in the role of an educational and training agent in the system of primary and secondary education in the continuity of cooperation with university students with the focus on marketing communications, as well as with marketing employees of advertising agencies.
Towards Teacher Preparation At The College Of Distance Education: Mentors’ Challenges And Managing Strategies As A Socialization Factor Of The Contemporary Youth
Authors: Minadzi Vincent Mensah , Gyimah Emmanuel Kofi , Ankoma-Sey Vera Rosemary
Published: December 2019

This study was aimed at exploring mentors’ experiences at the College of Distance Education (CoDE), University of Cape Coast. The study adopted qualitative approach to bring out mentors’ insights into the mentoring process. Researchers employed census sampling techniques for the study. In all, 145 participants were used for the study. The main data collection instrument was open-ended questionnaire. The study revealed that mentors face professionalrelated, institutional-related and transportation challenges. Again, it came out that mentors adopted effective communication, guidance and counselling, orientation and sacrificial approach to manage the challenges they faced. The study recommended that the management of CoDE should consider adopting advance payment plan for mentors to reduce their financial burden. Also, College should consider adopting a cluster system where mentees are grouped based on their distribution in a particular location so that mentors would not have to travel far for supervision.
La contaduría pública en México y Sonora
Authors: Gracida Romo Juan José , De la Rosa Leal María Eugenia
Published: December 2019

El desarrollo de la contabilidad como profesión va de la mano con la demanda de las regiones y sus tipos de negocio en una evolución compartida con el plan económico nacional y regional. En este trabajo, se presenta el surgimiento, desarrollo y evolución de la contaduría en el país, y el estado de Sonora, mediante un estudio historiográfico, resultado de un trabajo exhaustivo de fuentes históricas, entrevistas y consulta iconográfica de sucesos diversos relacionados, formando parte de un proyecto de investigación de Historia de la Contabilidad entre dos instituciones: el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia y la Universidad de Sonora
La difusión tecnológica y la industria aeroespacial en Sonora
Authors: Chávez Martínez Francisco G.
Published: December 2019

El artículo presenta una descripción breve de algunas teorías de la integración económica que nos permitirán encontrar los elementos, desde la perspectiva del desarrollo endógeno, la relación de la industria aeroespacial con la economía local. Por tanto, el objetivo del artículo radica en conocer el proceso de difusión tecnológica, la evolución y proyección que presenta la industria aeroespacial en la entidad.
Gobierno electrónico en México
Authors: Armenta Bojórquez Rodolfo Librado
Published: December 2019

El presente ensayo de investigación describe los sujetos que interactúan en la determinación del Gobierno Electrónico en México, así como su funcionamiento y que papel es el que toma la Secretaría de la Función Pública siendo responsable para la implementación del uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en México. Es posible que la tarjeta de identidad digital colabore con posicionar mejor al país, ya que es una herramienta que puede ser utilizada en todas las áreas gubernamentales para agilizar los trámites.
It takes a community to train a future physician: social support experienced by medical students during a community-engaged longitudinal integrated clerkship
Authors: Dubé Timothy V. , Schinke Robert J. , Strasser Roger
Published: December 2019

Background:Social support may be beneficial for medical students who must develop adaptive strategies to respond to the demands and challenges during third-year clerkship.We provide a detailed description of the supportive behaviours experienced by third-year students during a longitudinal integrated clerkship (LIC) in the context of rural family medicine.

Methods:Informed by a social constructivist research paradigm, we undertook a qualitative study to understand from the students’ perspectives the presence and characteristics of social support available during a LIC.Data were collected from conversational interviews at three points during the eight-month clerkship year, pre-, during, and post-clerkship, to explore how 12 medical students experienced social support. We employed an innovative methodological approach, the guided walk method, to gain the students’ stories in the contexts where they were taking place.

Results: The participants described the relationships they developed with various sources of social support such as (a) preceptors, (b) peers, (c) family, (d) health professionals, and (e) community members. 

Conclusion:Various individuals representing communities of practice such as the medical profession and community members were intimately related to the longitudinal aspects of the students’ experiences. The findings lend credence to the view that it really does take a community to train a future physician.
“Disadvantaged patient populations”: A theory-informed education needs assessment in an urban teaching hospital
Authors: Baker Lindsay , Kangasjarvi Emilia , McNeil Beck , Houston Patricia , Mooney Stephanie , Ng Stella
Published: December 2019

Recent calls in medical education and health care emphasize equitable care for disadvantaged patient populations (DPP), with education  highlighted as a key mechanism to move toward this goal. However, in order to develop effective education strategies we must first better understand the DPP concept.

We conducted a theory-informed needs assessment to explore the concept of DPP as understood in our hospital.  Using an interpretive qualitative approach informed by principles of critical discourse analysis we conducted focus groups with trainees and staff across professions and groups, as identified in the hospital’s strategic plan, representing “patients experiencing disadvantage.”

We identified three main perceptions about DPP:  1) disadvantaged patients require care above and beyond what is normal; 2) the system is to blame for failures in serving disadvantaged patients; and 3) labelling patients is problematic and stigmatizing. In response, patients wanted to be first seen as valuable human beings rather than as a burden or category. Patients appreciated that the DPP concept opened up better access to care, but also felt ‘othered’ by the concept. As a result, patients felt they were not accessing the same level of care in terms of compassion and respect.

 Our findings suggest potential for three, theory-informed educational approaches to help improve care for patients experiencing disadvantage: 1) sharing authentic and varied stories; 2) fostering dialogue; and 3) aligning assessment approaches with educational approaches. Additionally, we suggest a need to define access beyond the ability to receive services; according to our participants, access must also engender a sense of common humanity and respect.
The Calgary student run clinic in context: a mixed-methods case study
Authors: Smith Danielle Maria , Ramesh Sharanya , Smith Matthew Kent , Jensen Ashley , Ellaway Rachel H.
Published: December 2019

Background: Student Run Clinics (SRCs) provide students with clinical education while caring for underserved populations. While much of the research on SRCs comes from the USA, SRCs in other contexts need to be appraised in the context of the systems they interact with. This study explored how stakeholders in the University of Calgary’s SRC perceived its purpose and beneficiaries with respect to patients, students, undergraduate medical education, and its intersections within the healthcare system in Calgary. 

Methods: Data came from the SRC’s EMR and stakeholder interviews at the Inn from the Cold (IFTC) shelter. Qualitative data were analyzed using standard grounded theory techniques.

Results: There were 13 interviews - seven with student clinicians and six with preceptors and other stakeholders. Interviews highlighted the uncertainty of the SRCs role. Majority of participants saw the SRC as facilitating further access to other healthcare services, while some commented on its primarily education-focused role. Major limitations in the SRC’s scope of care and its integration with other services were identified.

Conclusion: SRCs need to consider theiraccountabilities, both educational and healthcare-focused at individual and organization levels, in order to function as responsible healthcare providers in Calgary.
Does watching a movie improve empathy? A cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ahmadzadeh Azin , Nasr Esfahani Mehdi , Ahmadzad-Asl Masoud , Shalbafan Mohammadreza , Shariat Seyed Vahid
Published: December 2019

Background: We studied if watching a movie about the patient physician encounter alone or in combination with a communication skills training workshop could improve empathy score of medical students. Methods: One hundred and thirty three medical students participated in one of the following four groups of the study. Group A: a three hour workshop (42 students); group B: watching the movie “The Doctor” (23 students); group C: watching the movie “The Doctor”, then, participating in a three hour workshop the next day (22 students); group D: control group with no intervention (46 students). Participants completed Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE), Student Version to assess empathy score before and after the intervention, and one month later. A linear mixed effect model analyzed the effect of intervention across groups considering the effects of other significant variables. Results: All of the three interventions had an immediate improving effect on empathy scores compared to control group. However, the improvement effect remained significant only in groups A (p=.015) and C (p=.001) one month later. Conclusions: Watching selected movies has a significant but transient effect on empathy of students. Combining two methods of watching the movie and communication skills workshop, seems to add the beneficial effects.
Construct and predictive validity of the Strength of Motivation for Medical School-Revised (SMMS-R) questionnaire: a French validation study
Authors: Abbiati Milena , Severac François , Baroffio-Barbier Anne , Pelaccia Thierry
Published: December 2019

Motivation is a major indicator of students’ learning behaviors. Therefore, researchers require consistent and valid instruments to assess students’ motivation. Consequently, motivation has been an important topic in medical education research for the last decade. The present study evaluated the construct and predictive validities of the French version of the Strength of Motivation for Medical School-Revised questionnaire (SMMS-R-FR). Our sample comprised 372 students at three French-speaking medical schools, who filled in the SMMS-R-FR and the Revised two-factor Study Process Questionnaire (R2-SPQ). Results confirmed the three-factor structure of the original SMMS-R questionnaire. Reliabilities were good for the Total Strength of Motivation scale, moderate for the Willingness to Sacrifice and Readiness to Start subscales, and poor (but still acceptable) for the Persistence subscale. Both Total Strength of Motivation and Readiness to Start positively predicted a deep learning approach and negatively predicted a surface learning approach, while Willingness to Sacrifice positively predicted a deep learning approach and Persistence negatively predicted a surface learning approach. Our results both support the SMMS-R-FR’s suitability as a tool for measuring motivation in medical students, and suggest that it could be used to guide the development of educational interventions to strengthen motivation.
Prevalence of intimidation, harassment, and discrimination in resident physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bahji Anees , Altomare Josephine
Published: December 2019

Background: The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of intimidation, harassment, and discrimination (IHD) reported by resident physicians during their training, to identify factors associated with reported IHD, and to identify adverse sequalae associated with IHD.

Methods: This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. Eight electronic databases were searched for cross-sectional studies reporting the prevalence of IHD among resident physicians. Prevalence estimates were pooled across studies using random-effects meta-analysis, with variance stabilization using Tukey double arcsine transformation. Heterogeneity was assessed with forest plots, the I2 statistic, subgroup analyses, and multivariate meta-regression.

Results: 52 cross-sectional studies were included in the meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of IHD was 64.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 51.0-77.1). Verbal, physical, and sexual IHD were the most common forms of IHD reported by residents. Training status (55.5%), gender (41.7%), and ethnicity (20.6%) were the most commonly cited risk factors for IHD. The most common sources of IHD were relatives/friends of patients, nurses, and patients (cited by 50.7%, 47.8, and 41.7%, respectively).

Conclusions: The prevalence of IHD among resident physicians is high and associated with multiple negative outcomes, including burnout. Despite the availability of multiple anti-IHD interventions, reports of IHD appear to be rising in many residency programs.
Transitioning to competency-based medical education: impact of educational interventions on resident understanding
Authors: Daniels Vijay J. , Stach Jesse , Sandu Gurtej
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we describe our efforts to improve resident understanding of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) in an Internal Medicine residency program that launched CBME earlier than most of the country's programs. We also share the resources we have developed to address this issue with the intent of helping other programs have a successful launch.
A resident-led clinic that promotes the health of refugee women through advocacy and partnership
Authors: Stairs Jocelyn , Bal Navpreet , Maguire Finlay , Scott Heather
Published: December 2019

Implication StatementLongitudinal global health experiences promote cultural competency and a commitment to caring for underserved populations beyond residency. This paper describes a longitudinal, co-curricular local global health experience. Obstetrics and gynaecology residents have partnered with the Family Medicine-led Halifax Newcomer Health Clinic to provide education and clinical well woman care to refugee women. This resident-led initiative meets the care needs of an underserved population while promoting resident engagement in health advocacy.
Indian Quest for NSG Membership and Pakistan’s Case
Authors: Hussain Mujahid , Hussain Sargana Tauqeer
Published: December 2019

The ‘Nuclear Suppliers Group’ is a cartel of likeminded nations working together to form an alliance of countries that strive to uphold non-proliferation norms with that of regulation of nuclear technology and associated material. The cartel is operating since 1975, which was formed in the aftermath of 1974 Indian nuclear explosion ‘Smiling Buddha’, a glaring violation of ‘atoms for peace program’. Not in line with its manifesto neither in adherence to non- proliferation regime, the cartel in 2008 has extended a waiver to India to facilitate Indo-US civil nuclear cooperation. This has ignored the trail of Indian breach of non-proliferation regime with that of weak history of nuclear safety and security protocols. The diplomatic maneuvers furthered Indian ambitions when in May 2016 New Delhi formally applied for the NSG permanent membership. Pakistan immediately followed the Indian track and within a week submitted its application to join the cartel. This study makes the point that grant of NSG membership to India, while pending Pakistan’s request would be antithetical to the very idea of establishment of the cartel itself. The study concludes that dependent on the strategic environment, convergences and divergences, NSG member states may shift from one end of the spectrum to the other, therefore, Pakistan must continue its diplomatic flux with respect to its admission into NSG. The study is deductive in nature and has used qualitative research methodology to evaluate the contextual analysis of the ‘Indian quest for NSG membership and Pakistan’s case.
BIOAKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SENYAWA EKSOPOLISAKARIDA DARI MIKROALGA Dunaliella sp.
Authors: Winahyu Diah Astika
Published: December 2019

A study of antioxidant compounds in microalgae, Dunaliella sp. In Conway / Walne media. Microscope observation with magnification 400 times obtained diameter Dunaliella sp. Sebebsar 6.42 μm. Preliminary results of antioxidant activity using DPPH reagent showed Dunaliella sp. Excreting antioxidant compounds. The extract obtained by extracting antioxidant compounds exopolysaccharide compounds from the filtrate with the addition of 70% ethanol and then centrifuged and freeze-dried by the method of FTIR spectrum data dry. Unidentified exopolysaccharide compounds containing uptake helping O - H in the area of 3544.82 cm-1, C - H in area of 2828.59 cm-1, helping the C

• O at 1624.24 cm-1 region, CH2 bending at 1419.44 cm-1 region, and helping C - O at 1151.88 cm-1 region. Furthermore, quantitative test results of antioxidant compounds that have a value of 4.279%. So it is concluded that the exopolisakarida compound from Dunaliella sp. Is a potential source of antioxidant compounds.

Keywords : Antioxidant, exopolisaccharide, Dunaliella sp.