bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the correlation between the content of polyphenols in different combinations of plant extracts and their antioxidant activity of a multicomponent herbal medicine with antiallergic effect
Authors: Котов С. А. , Гонтова Т. М.
Published: December 2022

Combinations of medicinal plants ensure the collective work of several active components, which can lead to an additive or synergistic effect. We have chosen the bur-marigold-calendula-hawthorn combination to obtain an antiallergic herbal medicine, in which the bur-marigold is the main plant, calendula is a helper plant that helps in the fight against accompanying symptoms, and hawthorn harmonizes the action of the first 2 plants.

The aim of the work – the study of possible synergistic interactions in a multicomponent herbal antiallergic preparation by calculating the correlation between the content of polyphenols in various combinations of plant extracts and their antioxidant activity.

Both individual extracts of a bur-marigold herb, calendula flowers and hawthorn leaves and flowers and a combined target extract with the ratio of herbal drugs (6:3:1) were obtained. Two and three component ompositions were obtained by mixing extracts in appropriate ratios. The content of polyphenols was determined by SPhU 2.0, 2.8.14. The antioxidant activity was determined by the neocuproin method. The Pearson Correlation was used to calculate the relationship between the content of polyphenols in extracts and their antioxidant activity.

The maximum amount of polyphenols was found in the hawthorn extract (7.2%), in the bur-marigolg extract – 5.5%, and in the calendula extract – 3.4%. When adding calendula extract to the bur-marigold extract, the antioxidant activity was expected to decrease, thus an additive effect is observed; for the combination of bur-marigold /hawthorn 1:0.5, an increase in antioxidant activity (110.6%) was observed compared to the expected value, which may be synergism; for the combination of calendula/hawthorn, an increase in activity was observed. For 3-component combinations, it was found that only the combination of bur-marigold/calendula/hawthorn 1:0.5:0.5 showed greater activity (112%) than the target extract, all others combinations showed activity within the limits of possible variations (± 10%) of the components. When calculating the correlation between the content of polyphenols in the combinations and their activity using the Pearson coefficient, a strong positive correlation was found.

The correlation between the content of polyphenols in various combinations of plant extracts and their antioxidant activity of a multicomponent herbal antiallergic preparation was studied. In 2-component combinations an additive effect was found when determining antioxidant activity, and an assumption was made about the ability of a synergism only for a combination of bur-marigold/hawthorn 1:0.5. All analyzed 3-component compositions showed antioxidant activity within the limits of possible variations (± 10%) of the components. A strong positive correlation was found between the content of polyphenols in the combinations and their activity.
5-HT1 receptor inhibitors (triptans) for the treatment of migraine during pregnancy: an analysis of the instructions for medical use
Authors: Гриньків Я. О.
Published: December 2022

Considering the high prevalence of migraine among women of reproductive age, the impact of this pathology on the state of health of the mother and the fetus, the selection of adequate pharmacotherapy is an extremely important process.

Goal ‒ to analyze the possibility of using triptans registered on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine for the treatment of migraine paroxysms in women during pregnancy on the basis of instructions, data from scientific literature, etc.

Materials ‒ data from informational reference and scientific literature, State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine, UTIS. Research methods – webometric, comparative analyses; systematization of data.

As of September 2022, eletriptan, zolmitriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, frovatriptan are registered in Ukraine.

The most complete information on the use of sumatriptan is presented in the instructions for «Sumamigren», «Antimigraine-Zdorovya». Summarized information from all the instructions: «The use of sumatriptan is possible only in cases where the expected benefit for the mother exceeds possible risks for the fetus». The information in the instructions for rizatriptan is practically identical for Rizamigren and Rizoptan, and for Rizatriptan-Pharmaten it is presented significantly more succinctly: «During pregnancy, should be used only in case of urgent need». The instructions for zolmitriptan «Zolmigren Spray» indicate: «use of the drug by pregnant women is possible only when the expected therapeutic effect for the woman exceeds the potential risk for the fetus/child». Domestic and foreign manufacturers of tablets indicate similar information. 1 medicine of frovatriptan is registered, where it is indicated: «The safety of the use of in pregnant women has not been established» and 1 medicine of eletriptan: «There is no experience of clinical use of in pregnant women».

As of September 2022, the following medicines are registered in Ukraine: sumatriptan, rizatriptan, zolmitriptan, frovatriptan, eletriptan. Forms of release: tablets, tablets covered with a shell or a film shell, tablets dispersible in the oral cavity, capsules, dosed nasal spray. The content of the information in the instructions for the medical use of each triptan medicine taken separately for the analysis of the INN is similar, but not identical. Sumatriptan is considered the only relatively safe triptan for treatment of migraine paroxysms in pregnant women. A prospective direction for the development and expansion of the domestic pharmaceutical market of triptans is the registration of new release forms (and active substances (almotriptan, lasmiditan, naratriptan).
Teleology, backward causation, and the nature of concepts. A study in non-locality of reason
Authors: Poręba Marcin
Published: December 2022

The paper analyses the traditional concept of teleology, as well as its modern descendant, the concept of function (as used in the context of so-called functional explanations), against the background of such notions as purposive action, concepts, causality, time, and space-time. The author distinguishes several meanings of teleology and shows that their dialectics reveal their dependence on the concept of backward causation. The classical approach to backward causation, due famously to Michael Dummett, according to which it is a relation between items such as macroscopic things, events, actions, etc., is rejected in favour of the view that future causes should be conceptualized in probabilistic terms. The paper lays special stress on the issue of concepts and their proper treatment as nonlocal entities, as opposed to their understanding as wholly present at dimensionless points in space-time. Using this approach, the author argues for the following disjunction: When trying to account for teleology and purposive action, we must either deeply reconsider the traditional, local view of concepts, or we must take backward causation seriously. It is of the nature of disjunction that finally both alternatives may turn out to be true.
The Role of Socio-economic Conditions, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Conditions on the Livestock Production in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyono Nanang Dwi , Hasanah Niswatin , Parmawati Rita
Published: December 2022

Recently, livestock suffered from low production due to environmental issues that need researchers’ emphasis. Hence, the current study investigates the impact of socio-economic conditions such as income and education level, energy consumption, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and economic growth on livestock production in Indonesia. The study has taken secondary data from a secondary source like World Development Indicators (WDI) from 1987 to 2020. The article also used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to check the relationships among the variables used in the study. The findings exposed that the socio-economic conditions such as income and education level, energy consumption, and economic growth have a positive while CO2 has a negative linkage with livestock production in Indonesia. This article provides guidelines for new researchers while investigating this area in the future and also provides help to policymakers in developing policies related to resolving livestock production issues.
Studying 3D modeling and prototyping in pre-professional classes with the help of the T-FLEX CAD program
Authors: Samylkina N. N. , Kashapova R. F.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the experience of using the Russian computer-aided design program T-FLEX CAD to study 3D modeling and prototyping in pre-professional engineering classes as a course of choice for students. The advantages and limitations of the educational version of T-FLEX CAD are considered, a brief overview of the tasks for which the professional T-FLEX CAD program can be used is given.

A practical work for beginners is proposed, in which the creation of a manual citrus juicer is described step by step. At the end of the practical work, tasks for independent work are provided, during which students receive their own simulation result, which can be used to create a prototype of the product.

The material will be useful for teachers of informatics and technology working in engineering or information and technology classes, when teaching an advanced course in informatics or a course in 3D modeling and prototyping.
The Beauty of Words in Maher Zain’s Selected Song Lyrics: A Study of Connotative Meaning
Authors: Novianingsih Dwi Utari , Amelia Firqo , Novitasari Nine Febrie
Published: December 2022

There were so many connotative meaning could be found in Maher Zain’s song lyrics. This research gained the data through identifying the words or phrases on the lyrics in six Maher Zain’s songs and were analyzed based on Leech’s theory. The data were analyzed qualitatively, while the techniques of data collection are done by downloading the song and the lyrics, listening the song, reading the lyrics and watching the videos. Then, reducing the data, displaying the data, verifying the data and making the conclusion were done in analyzing the data. The result of the study described words/phrases containing types of connotative meaning. There were twenty-four data found in this research; sixteen data contained positive connotations, four data contained neutral connotations, and four data contained negative connotations. The researchers expected the next researchers to study the types of connotative meaning in other songs from Maher Zain in this album. The researchers also expected the next researchers to identify the types of connotations by using different relevant theory.
A relevância da carteira de clientes para a política de crédito
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina Caranha da , Gouvea Angeliuza dos Santos , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: December 2022

Sob a perspectiva de que a carteira de clientes compreende informações que permitem conhecer o perfil de cada cliente, o presente artigo se propôs a analisar: como a carteira de clientes pode contribuir na aplicação da política de crédito? Dessa forma, definiu-se como objetivo geral demonstrar a relevância da gestão da carteira de clientes para o suporte à aplicação das políticas de crédito. Com esse propósito, no que diz respeito à metodologia, este estudo baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da qual foi possível constatar que a carteira de cliente é capaz de contribuir no sentido de fornecer informações associadas a situação de seus respectivos clientes, dando subsídios às tomadas de decisões da empresa quanto à concessão de seus créditos.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КУЛЬТУРНОГО КОДУ В СУЧАСНИХ МЕДІА ДЛЯ РОЗБУДОВИ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: Kyyanytsya Y.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research is to reveal the meaning of cultural code for a sociocultural identity and understanding the theoretical foundations of its retransmission in media.

Research methodology. In this work we used such methods as analysis of the source base of the subject area, synthesis of necessary conceptual and categorical apparatus, which have allowed us to crystallize not only the understanding of using cultural code in the media environment but also its retransmission; we have also applied the method of generalization for outlining problem aspects in the process of identification.

Using such approaches as source studies, epistemological, cultural, philosophical have aimed our study at revealing social demands to media which mediation can verbalize certain tendencies in the promotion of cultural code through modern content.

Results. Modern tendencies of forming visual content with the help of nationally colored content have been suggested.

Novelty. This study examines the essence and significance of the cultural code for developing etno-cultural and socially conscious concept of existence of both the Ukrainian society as whole and each individual through the prism of producing modern forms of content.

Practical significance. The study can be used not only by media specialists for current work for developing state-building content but also in the informational policies of the state for developing national consciousness and unity through awareness of etno-cultural identity.

Key words: cultural code, etnic identity, culture, visualization, mem, national consciousness.
CПЕЦИФІКА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Shevchenko O. , Sprynsyan V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is based on the revealed specifics of the organization of the functioning of other resources in the mass information of Ukraine.

Research methodology. To achieve this goal, the following general scientific research methods were used: analysis and synthesis, in the collection and processing of information; generalization - for substantiation of concepts, judgments, laws, theories; comparison - to compare the studied objects and to establish their similarities or differences; textual - to study the literature and documents in order to obtain primary information, analysis of the history and current state of the problem; survey - to obtain information and data; quantitative and qualitative content analysis - in the analysis of information arrays in order to calculate the frequency of mentions of content units, the latter in the analysis of the presence of the content of their content units.

Results. the information content of printed publications on the subject of messages and sources of information from which the local mass media draw material is analyzed; The shortcomings of the work of mass media in the Odessa region were revealed, among which the content is the most important, a survey was conducted among the residents of the city, and it was indicated what the topic is in the local country, which is the best way to find them; One of the main directions of improving the information support of the mass media is the filling of the press, the quality of the information product, operative informing of the population.

Novelty. Methodical approaches to the evaluation of periodicals, which are used to characterize the current press, are revealed; The origins of the creation and peculiarities of the activity of the mass media, terminology, the analyzed legislative base on the information activity of the mass media and the information of the mass media are considered.

Practical significance. The information content of printed publications on the subject of messages and sources of information from which the local mass media draws material is analyzed; The shortcomings of the work of mass media in the Odessa region were revealed, among which the content is the most important, a survey was conducted among the residents of the city, and it was indicated what the topic is in the local country, which is the best way to find them; One of the main directions of improving the information support of the mass media is the filling of the press, the quality of the information product, operative informing of the population.

Key words. information technology, online media, Internet, multimedia, journalism.
СИСТЕМА ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ОНЛАЙН-КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ПОБУДОВИ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОГО БРЕНДУ HR ДИРЕКТОРА КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Stratiuk V.
Published: December 2022

The aim of our study is to analyze the essence and structure of the online communication tools system for building the personal brand of the company’s HR director. For this purpose, the main tasks included: a review of the source base devoted to the essence of online communication tools and also to determine the structure of the modern online communication tools system for building a personal brand of the company’s HR director; definition of the current structure of online communication tools system for building a personal brand of the company’s HR director.

Research methodology. To study the essence and structure of online communication tools system for building a personal brand of the company’s HR director, research methods such as observation, analysis, synthesis, reception, generalization, description, as well as a systematic approach were use.

Results. The article shows the concept of online communication tools, as well as outlines their main properties. The main interpretive approaches of Ukrainian and foreign scientists are revealed, in which the structure of online communication tools system for building a personal brand. It is proved that today the online communication tools system for building a personal brand of the company’s HR director consists of: tools that are covered by the phenomenon of the blogosphere (blogs, microblogs); social networks (informal social networks; business social networks; corporate social networks; special social networks; forum type of social networks); media hosting (web platforms; audio podcast platforms); online messengers.

The scientific novelty of the results obtained consists in identifying the most relevant and frequently used online communication tools system for building a personal brand of the company’s HR director.

Practical significance. The results of the study are of practical importance since it contains propositions and recommendations that may be useful for the company’s HR director, as well as other media persons who wish to build their personal brand.

Key words: blog, communication tools, media hosting, online communication, online messenger, personal brand, social network.
НОВАЦІЇ МЕДІАМОВИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Romaniuk N. , Lebid N.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the means of creating neologisms in language of telegram channels on official pages of mass-media, city authorities, representatives of regional military administration and military bodies.

Research methodology. Scientific work was carried out mainly through the use of methods of content analysis (in studying language of telegram channels), and analysis (in scientific literature reviewing on the topic of research, analyzing means and ways of word formation), synthesis and induction (in verifying data and formulating conclusions).

Results. It was examined the meaning of the concept of «linguistic novations» in conditions of war and their types (writing proper names associated with the aggressor country with small letters, the spread of hate speech, the use of national slogans, the use of transliteration of names and surnames of Russian politicians), there were also highlighted the ways of forming neologisms (language game, semantic rethinking, use of images from feature films and artistic works).

The language of the mentioned telegram channels is studied. It was revealed that all novations are included in communication at different levels of public information. The writing words with a small letter is typical for all selected sources, but A. Kurtev also adds emotionally colored lexical markers, while the channels of O. Starukh and the «General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine» prefer standardized spelling of proper names. It was emphasized that the national slogans «Glory to Ukraine!» and «Glory to the Heroes!» have become widely used.

An important novation is the replacement of the terms Southern / Eastern / Northern / Western / Central Ukraine with «South of Ukraine», «East of Ukraine», «North of Ukraine», «Center of Ukraine» and «West of Ukraine». It was found out that among the most popular neologisms, which are created on the basis of language games, are the word «russcist» and its variations (occurs in all sources), semantic rethinking occurs only in the channels of UNIAN and AK ZMR, but neologisms-images from feature films and books are «horde», «orcs», «mordor».

Novelty. It was made an attempt to identify linguistic novation caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war in the posts of telegram channels.

Practical significance. The results can be used in further researches. Some aspects will be useful for journalists, editors, and philologists.

Key words: linguistic novation, neologism, telegram channel, language of war, language game, semantic rethinking.
РОЛЬ ТЕЛЕБАЧЕННЯ У ФОРМУВАННІ ПОДАТКОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ
Authors: Bessarab A. , Ponomarenko L. , Hyrina T.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to cover the role of television in the formation of tax culture in Ukrainian society.

Research methodology. In the course of research, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison during the elaboration of sources on the relevant subject and comprehension of scholars’ opinions; method of comparison was used to identify trends in the coverage of tax issues in the media; methods of observation and description were used to find out the accents in television stories; sociological survey was used to identify the views of student youth on the role of television in the formation of tax culture in Ukrainian society.

Results. The work of the state on the general level of tax culture of ordinary citizens (taxpayers), the work of the state with governmental authorities and officials of these bodies, which are related to the administration of various taxes, fees (mandatory payments), should be well planned and based on stable regulations base, to be feasible for its citizens, and the mass media, which represents their interests and satisfies information requests, will contribute to the formation of tax culture. Television has the opportunity to contribute to the formation of tax culture by creating relevant projects and stories. Modern media content is analyzed with an emphasis on its thematic and genre components, the importance of the image of journalists and involved experts is noted. The position of students on the role of television media in the formation of tax culture in Ukrainian society is clarified.

Novelty. The directions of rethinking the role of television in the formation of tax culture with the involvement of media content in recent years are outlined and students’ opinions on this issue are revealed.

Practical importance. The obtained results can be used in the educational process in higher education institutions that train specialists in the «Economic Journalism» and «TV presenter» specialties, and for further research in the direction of solving the outlined problem.

Key words: expert, journalist, image, public opinion, tax culture, television.
МЕДІАСОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ ДИТИНИ ЯК АСПЕКТ МЕДІАОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Leontieva T.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article. Media education contributes to the development of a person’s critical perception of information and becomes the basis for the formation of knowledge and skills in the context of informatization of society. Information spreads very quickly and can play a decisive role in shaping ideology through consciousness. Everyone in today’s information society needs a certain level of competence to use media resources. Recent history is characterized by the development of information technology, their penetration into almost all spheres of public life. This trend shapes approaches to defining the main social institutions that are the result of the activities and needs of citizens, encourages the reform of the basics of educational activities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of media education as an aspect of media socialization of society through the influence of self-awareness.

Methodology. Methods of systematic analysis of scientific works on this problem, as well as the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, research, explanatory and descriptive methods to determine the nature of the problem and the method of generalization to determine the results.

Novelty. The proposed author’s research is an aspect of clarifying the concept of media education in the context of media socialization. The article highlights the features of human development of critical perception of information and becomes the basis for the formation of knowledge and skills in the context of informatization of society. The tendencies of media education in the modern post-industrial period, which is marked by the development of information and communication technologies in integration and globalization processes, are considered, and it is determined that the society needs competent specialists who develop and strive for self-realization in society. It is generalized that the educational process is a phenomenon that covers various areas of human activity and determines the main aspects of the regulatory framework. The article substantiates that information and communication technologies transform educational activities from the physical environment to the virtual. The relevance of the study is due to the combination of ICT and media, which together represent the presentation of information. The media shape public opinion, and ICT technologies increase the effectiveness of education.

The practical meaning. The study was the basis for specifying the concept of media education as an effective technology in modern conditions. The presented research does not exhaust the whole essence and requires further study of certain aspects.
Key words: information society, ICT technologies, digital transformation, critical thinking, self – realization.
КОМУНІКАЦІЙНА ВЗАЄМОДІЯ УНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ ТА СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Petrushka A.
Published: December 2022

The article aims to establish the level of communication interaction between the university library and students using social media.

The research methodology includes the survey, analysis, synthesis, statistical, comparison, grouping, generalization, descriptive, and visualization methods. The purpose of an online survey was to obtain data on the peculiarities of using social media in the university library by students of Lviv Polytechnic. The statistical method was used to evaluate and generalize the survey data. Compared with other specialties, the comparison method was used to determine the peculiarities of the communication interaction of students of the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" and the Sci entific Library of the Lviv Polytechnic. The method of generalization and grouping was used to develop an array of respondents' recommendations regarding the desired content of library pages on social media. The descriptive and visualization methods were used to present and visualize the obtained research results.

Results. The analysis of an online survey of 245 students of the Lviv Polytechnic of 53 specialties made it possible to establish the basic mechanisms of communication interaction with the university library using its social media. A comparison of the mechanisms of communication interaction of students majoring in IBAS and other majors did not reveal any significant differences but showed a low level of involvement of students in the information space of the university library.

The novelty of the obtained research results lies in determining the features of the communication interaction between the university library and students of the IBAS specialty compared to students of other specialties.

Practical meaning. The obtained results can be used to adjust the media strategy of academic libraries and to establish communication interaction between the library and graduate departments.

Key words: social media, university library, target audience, students, content.
ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ ПОДІЙ У TELEGRAM: ВЗАЄМОВПЛИВ АМАТОРСЬКИХ І ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ПІДХОДІВ
Authors: Chabanenko M.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal how appropriate it is to expand the toolkit of official meta-media work on the Telegram messenger platform by borrowing certain elements from the work style of bloggers.

Research methodology. In the process of searching for empirical material and studying the content of Telegram channels, the following methods were used: monitoring and observation; probability sampling method, descriptive method; methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, induction, systematization, generalization.

The results. It was found that the Telegram channels of bloggers and official mass media occupy different niches and are equally needed by society, and there is an active interaction between them. The founders of news channels rely on the advantages of amateur or professional journalism and at the same time tend to optimize informing, borrowing some work methods – bloggers from professionals and vice versa; in particular, bloggers try to work according to the schedule, to achieve clarity and evidentiality of messages, professional journalists – to strengthen the communication component, to refuse a too dry style. Taking this into account and logically continuing the indicated trend, the article suggests journalistic Telegram channels to publish news reviews more often – informational ones that summarize the news in a thesis for a certain period of time, and excerpts of analytical author reviews with a link to the entire material on the mass media website.

Novelty. The fact that both amateur and professional meta-media journalism is in demand by the audience has been established; the phenomenon of their mutual influence has been revealed; supplemented by scientific ideas about changes in professional approaches to the production and distribution of news occurring as a result of the use of messenger Telegram.

Practical meaning. The results of the research will be useful in practical journalistic activities related to providing Telegram channels with news content.
Key words: meta-media, messenger, Telegram channel, news production, professional journalism, amateur journalism, bloggers.
The Model of Increasing the Productivity of Lowland Rice Farming is Based on the Socio-Economic Factors of Farmers. In Kerinci Regency with a Partial Least Square Sem Approach
Authors: Nainggolan Saidin , Fitri Yanuar
Published: December 2022

his study aims to analyze the model of increasing the productivity of lowland rice farming based on the socio-economic factors of farmers in Jambi Province, this study was conducted at the rice production center in Kerinci Regency with a purposively selected Keliling Danau district research locus. This research uses primary data obtained directly from farmers with interview methods using questionnaires. The sample size of 75 samples. Sampling of farmers using the Simple Random Sampling method. Model analysis using the structural model SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the analysis showed that social factors had a positive and significant effect on access to institutions and allocation of production inputs while productivity had no significant effect. Economic factors have a positive and significant impact on institutional access, allocation of production inputs, and productivity. Institutional access and allocation of production inputs each have a significant effect on productivity. Social factors, economic factors with variables of moderation of institutional access or allocation of production inputs are positive and significant influences on the productivity of rice farming.

How to Cite: Saidin Nainggolan, Yanuar Fitri, 2022. "The Model of Increasing the Productivity of Lowland Rice Farming is Based on the Socio-Economic Factors of Farmers. In Kerinci Regency with a Partial Least Square Sem Approach." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, vol. 9, pp. 70-77.
İHALEYE KATILMA YETERLİĞİNE VEYA KOŞULLARINA SAHİP OLMAYAN KİŞİLERİN İHALEYE KATILMASINI SAĞLAMAK YOLUYLA İHALEYE FESAT KARIŞTIRMA SUÇU (TCK m. 235/2-a-2)
Authors: TOPUZ Veysel
Published: December 2022

İhaleye fesat karıştırma suçu, 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanununun Özel Hükümlere ilişkin ikinci
kitabının “Topluma Karşı Suçlar” başlıklı üçüncü kısmının “Ekonomi, Sanayi ve Ticarete İlişkin
Suçlar” bölümünde düzenlenmiştir.İhaleye fesat karıştırma suçu, TCK.m.235/2’de ihaleye fesat karıştırma niteliğinde olduğu kabul
edilen seçimlik hareketlerden birinin veya birkaçının gerçekleştirilmesi ile oluşur. Kanunun
yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten bu yana bu maddede önemli değişiklikler yapılmakla birlikte bunlardan
en önemlisi 6459 sayılı Kanunla yapılan ve suçun temel şeklini zarar suçu haline getiren
değişikliktir.Biz de çalışmamızda, TCK m. 235/2-a-2 düzenlenen, “hileli davranışlarla; ihaleye katılma
yeterliğine veya koşullarına sahip olmayan kişilerin ihaleye katılmasını sağlamak” şeklinde
gerçekleşen seçimlik hareketi suç inceleme metodolojisine uygun olarak inceleyeceğiz.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRK HUKUKU DÜZENLEMELERİNDE TAŞIMA İŞLERİ KOMİSYONCULUĞU SÖZLEŞMESİNE UYGULANACAK HUKUK
Authors: BURDURLU AHLAT Özlem
Published: December 2022

Uluslararası ticaretin ve taşıma ilişkilerinin yoğunlaşması taşıma işleri komisyoncuları gibi bazı aracıların
lojistik zincirinde yer almasını teşvik etmiştir. Temel olarak eşyanın taşınması organizasyonunun
üstlenildiği taşıma işleri komisyonculuğu sözleşmesi de devletlerin özel hukuk düzenlemelerinde yer işgal
etmeye başlamıştır. Ticarî faaliyetin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda, taşıma işleri komisyoncularının klâsik
organizasyon yükümlülüğünün yanında taşıma sorumluluğunu da üstlendiği sözleşmeler de tercih edilir
hâle gelmiştir. Yabancılık unsuru taşıyan taşıma işleri komisyonculuğu sözleşmesinden doğan ihtilâflarda
özellikle taşıma sorumluluğunun da üstlenilmesi vasıflandırma sorunu başta olmak üzere uygulanacak
hukukun belirlenmesinde çeşitli tartışmaları beraberinde getirmektedir. Çalışmamızda ilk olarak taşıma
işleri komisyonculuğu sözleşmesinin maddî hukuk düzenlemelerindeki niteliğine değinilerek, özellikle
Türk hukukundaki konumu değerlendirilecektir. Bununla beraber, çalışmamızın esas konusunu taşıma
işleri komisyonculuğu sözleşmesinin kanunlar ihtilâfı boyutu oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu doğrultuda,
Avrupa Birliği ve Türk hukuku düzenlemelerinde sözleşmenin vasıflandırılması ile uygulanacak hukukun
tayini meselelerinin çeşitli yargı kararları eşliğinde mukayeseli biçimde incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
The Reflection of Cinderella Complex on Women in Kenanga Novel by Oka Rusmini
Authors: BHRAMASTYA SANDY HARGITA  , Nurhadi
Published: December 2022

The research aims to examine the Cinderella Complex in Kenanga novel by Oka Rusmini. The approach used in this research was feminist literary criticism and women's psychoanalysis approach. The data collection technique used in this research was the reading-note technique. The data validity in this study was verified in two ways: (1) reading in depth and repeatedly and (2) reviewing by colleagues and the supervisor. The results of the study are as follows. First, the forms of the Cinderella Complex experienced by the female characters in Kenanga's novel are the fear of independence, the fear of dependency, and the fear of success. Second, the causes of the Cinderella Complex's emergence in female characters in the novel are parenting, maturity of personality, and negative self-concept.
Zainab Fasiki’s Feminist Artistic Practice: A Semiotic Study of the Exhibition Hshouma at Le Cube – Independent Art Room
Authors: Sbai El Idrissi Zineb , El-kssiri Maryam
Published: December 2022

Moroccan feminist activist Zainab Fasiki has become a prominent contemporary artist.  After the publication and success of her graphic novel Hshouma, Fasiki has gained international popularity. Nevertheless, Fasiki 's artistic practice is seldom thoroughly explored and analyzed. This article attempts to conduct a deep-level analysis of her work utilizing a Moroccan repertoire of symbolism. To reach this aim, this paper provides a semiotic analysis of Hshouma, Fasiki’s first exhibition in Morocco. The analysis of the different components of the exhibition is undergirded by the artist’s own statements and comments. The article introduces the artist and deconstructs her approach. It also provides background information on the female nudes in Moroccan art history and defines the Moroccan concept ‘hshouma’. Then, it describes the artworks showcased in the exhibition prior to a thorough examination.
Pulcinella’s Mouthfuls: The pulcinellate of Carlo Sigismondo Capece and the Language of Otherness
Authors: Raizen Karen
Published: December 2022

Carlo Sigismondo Capece, a member of the classicizing Arcadian Academy in Rome, was among the most influential librettists of ‘Arcadian’ opera in the 1710s and 1720s. He also wrote dozens of pulcinellate, or ‘Pulcinella plays.’ My article centers on these Pulcinella comedies. Capece’s Pulcinella, as part of a Plautine lineage of food-obsessed parasites, consistently fumbles foreign words and recasts them in culinary terms. I argue that Capece deploys the Neapolitan zanni as a marker of linguistic difference, pointing to the misunderstandings and language barriers that, in Arcadian terms, defined the city and its vulgar populace. By exploring the role of a commedia dell’arte character in academic circles in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, I tease out the connectivity between popular and elite traditions during the Baroque period, and locate strangeness in the language between them.
Encountering Ageing Women: Ambiguous Representations of the Elderly in Early Modern Literary Fairy Tales
Authors: Ardeni Viola
Published: December 2022

This essay offers a comparative analysis of two early modern literary representations of the encounters between a pair of ageing sisters and a king, a barber, and a group of fairies. The representations occur in the literary fairy tale “La vecchia scortecata” (“The Old Woman Who Was Skinned”), which appears in the Neapolitan text by Giambattista Basile, Lo cunto de li cunti (The Tale of Tales, 1634–36), and in “La Fola dla Vecchia Scurtgà” (“The Tale of the Old Skinned Woman”), featured in Lo cunto de li cunti’s translation in Bolognese, La chiaqlira dla banzola (The Chatterer on the Bench, 1742) by Maddalena and Teresa Manfredi and Angela and Teresa Zanotti. The multilingual literary encounters not only bring forth anxieties related to decay and the ageing of things contemporaneous to the writing of both works but they also display how ageing women have been conceived as an ambiguous aberration—an abject, in Julia Kristeva’s conceptualization—within the fictional universe of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century literary fairy tales. It is thus postulated that ageing in women is an intolerable characterization within the fairy-tale ecosystem while an unavoidable one. The essay finally shows how the two women’s co-existence is destabilizing in nature and problematizes heteronormative conventions regarding the institution of family and reproductive norms.
Galileo, glassware, and the peacock
Authors: Reeves Eileen A.
Published: December 2022

This essay examines Galileo’s peculiar comparison of small lunar craters in 1610 in his first treatise of telescopic observations, the Sidereus Nuncius, to the eyes in a peacock’s feathers and to a particular sort of glassware, and it argues that these allusions reveal more about a certain kind of sound than about the visual appearance of the moon. Galileo’s odd analogies find subsequent development in a thought experiment relating sight, sound, and sensation in his Two New Sciences of 1638.
As expectativas do parto em gestantes de Ermelino Matarazzo
Authors: Da Silva Lucia Cristina Florentino Pereira
Published: December 2022

A gestação é um perí­odo especial e único na vida da mulher. Normalmente a opção da via de parto não é uma escolha da gestante. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer as expectativas que as gestantes no bairro de Ermelino Matarazzo, localizado na zona leste da cidade de São Paulo, têm em relação ao seu próprio parto. O estudo foi descritivo, com análise qualitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas com 15 gestantes do NASCE (Núcleo de Apoio Social, Cultural e Educacional). Da análise, resultaram quatro categorias. Dessas, o medo de sentir dor foi a mais referida. As colocações foram feitas de diferentes formas pelas gestantes, a maioria referindo ao medo do próprio trabalho de parto, outras em relação ao pós-parto, devido a histórias pregressas de vivência de dor nessa fase. O profissional de saúde deve apoiar esta paciente durante todo o seu processo do parto, constituindo-se a base do cuidado humanizado neste processo. Palavras-chave: Obstetrí­cia, gestantes,Â saúde da mulher.
O uso dos seres humanos em pesquisa cientí­fica na área da saúde: diretrizes e procedimentos éticos
Authors: Pinto Marcus Vinicius de Mello
Published: December 2022

Mundial, com o Código de Nuremberg. Nesse perí­odo, alguns casos ocorridos nos Estados Unidos da América contribuí­ram para evidenciar a necessidade de estabelecimento de regras e procedimentos em pesquisas médicas. A declarada importância da relação ética no desenvolvimento das experimentações em seres humanos tem sido observada nos mais diferentes padrões. O presente trabalho propõe- se a apresentar um breve histórico das principais diretrizes internacionais e nacionais relacionadas í  ética em pesquisa e a utilização de seres humanos em experimentos cientí­ficos.Palavras-chave: ética em pesquisa, humanos, normas.
Hiperdia, Sistema de Informação em Saúde, produção de conhecimento para melhoria da prática de enfermagem na Atenção Básica
Authors: Braga André Luiz de Souza
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar produções cientí­ficas de enfermagem sobre o sistema de informação em saúde/Hiperdia e analisar criticamente as produções cientí­ficas encontradas delineando os temas abordados com sua aplicabilidade í  prática de enfermagem. Material e métodos: Constituiu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, no perí­odo de maio a junho de 2010. Foi realizada a busca de artigos nas bases de dados do Lilacs, Medline, BDENF e Scielo. Os descritores utilizados foram: sistemas de informação, hipertensão e diabetes mellitus. Foram selecionadas 7 bibliografias potenciais. Resultados: Diante da leitura dos artigos emergiram três categorias: Sistema de informação em saúde e a Enfermagem; Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos atendidos na atenção básica; e bases de dados do sistema de informação. Conclusão: Foram identificados três tipos principais de produções cientí­ficas: as que trazem informações sobre o sistema de saúde em si, focando a importância de sua adequação, produção, fluxo e análise, e a qualidade das informações sobre hipertensos e diabéticos; as que buscam o perfil dos usuários de saúde cadastrados nesse sistema; e as que dissertam sobre a implantação e importância deste sistema para a enfermagem. O sistema de informação em saúde/ Hiperdia pode ser utilizado pelo enfermeiro para a criação de novas estratégias de prevenção, promoção e recuperação da saúde a partir de dados retirados desse sistema de informação, e permite, também, um auxilio nas questões de gerenciamento da unidade de saúde.Palavras-chave: sistemas de informação, hipertensão e diabetes mellitus.
Mãe canguru: possibilidades e limites
Authors: Pegoraro Vanessa Alvarenga , Oliveira Cláudia Márcia Cabral Feijó
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Identificar o conhecimento das enfermeiras da unidade neonatal do Hospital Universitário na cidade de Niterói/RJ, acerca do Método Mãe Canguru, e apontar os fatores facilitadores e impeditivos para sua implantação. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados com cinco enfermeiras da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) por meio de formulário de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados foram agrupados de acordo com a essência dos significados existentes nas falas dos sujeitos e submetidos í  análise de conteúdo conforme a técnica de Bardin (1979). Resultados: Quatro sujeitos reconheceram a importância da aplicação do método para a formação do ví­nculo entre mãe e filho e o benefí­cio da proximidade da criança com a mãe através do contato pele a pele no crescimento e desenvolvimento, enquanto que, somente, um sujeito não conhecia como funcionava o método e seus benefí­cios, por estar lotado no serviço noturno e por não ter, nesse horário, a presença de alunos bolsistas da graduação em enfermagem que aplicavam o método. Quanto aos fatores facilitadores para a implantação do método foram identificados: apoio da direção do hospital, treinamento da equipe, espaço fí­sico adequado, experiências extrainstitucionais e número suficiente de pessoal de enfermagem qualificado. Os impeditivos são, exatamente, o inverso dos fatores facilitadores. Conclusão: Considerando os resultados obtidos a partir deste estudo e a relevância para o hospital e para o binômio mãe-filho, foi sugerido í  direção do hospital que, em conjunto com os enfermeiros da área materno-infantil, possam dar iní­cio ao processo de implantação do Método Mãe Canguru.Palavras-chave: recém-nascido, ví­nculo, cuidado da criança, equipe de enfermagem.
Gestão do trabalho em saúde: análise da situação dos enfermeiros no território da Estratégia Saúde da Famí­lia de Sobral/CE
Authors: Ximenes Neto Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães , Ponte Maria Alzeni Coelho , Chagas Maristela Inês Osawa , Dias Maria Socorro de Araújo
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratório-descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada nos territórios da Estratégia Saúde da Famí­lia (ESF) do municí­pio de Sobral/CE, durante o perí­odo de abril a julho de 2006. Os objetivos do estudo são: descrever o perfil sócio-demográfico, educacional, cientí­fico-cultural e da gestão do trabalho dos enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Famí­lia e identificar suas necessidades de qualificação. O estudo aponta que os enfermeiros têm acesso a uma polí­tica de educação permanente e buscam seu desenvolvimento cientí­fico-cultural, mas necessitam da efetivação de uma polí­tica de gestão do trabalho.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem, Programa Saúde da Famí­lia, administração de recursos humanos.
Medidas preventivas não farmacológicas para o alí­vio da dor neonatal
Authors: Freitas Záira Moura da Paixão
Published: December 2022

O estudo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica cujo objetivo foi conhecer e divulgar as medidas preventivas e não farmacológicas para o alí­vio da dor neonatal. Foi realizada busca de artigos cientí­ficos através das bases de dados do Medline, Scielo e Lilacs com as palavras-chave: dor; recém-nascido; alí­vio; não-farmacológico. A literatura revela que as medidas não farmacológicas são capazes de bloquear a transmissão nociceptiva da dor, promovendo o seu alí­vio e prevenção. Os analgésicos usados nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal para reduzir a percepção da dor são mais eficazes quando associados a estas medidas, observando-se sinais de alí­vio da dor em neonatos durante procedimentos dolorosos. A eficácia das medidas não farmacológicas no alí­vio da dor em recém-nascidos é bem documentada na literatura. No entanto, ainda não existem conclusões definitivas sobre o esquema de uso de doses especí­ficas para algumas delas.Palavras-chave: dor, recém-nascido, analgesia, eficácia.