bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRESS IN THE METHODICAL TRAINING SYSTEM PHONETICS OF FUTURE TEACHERS-PHILOLOGISTS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, KUZNETSOVA Halyna
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the essence of stress in the methodical training system phonetics of future teachers-philologists. Based on systemic, analytic-synthetic methods and competence approach the essence of the concept «methodical training system phonetics» is defined, specific principles of training phonetics are designed in the article. The study revealed that the main components in the structure of the methodical training system phonetics are the goals, content, methods, means, and organizational forms of educational process that aimed to achiev the result of training phonetics. It should be noted that the cognitive-knowledge component of methodical system, which ensures a high level mastery of the phonetics program results and forming of future teacher-philologist’s practical competencies for successful communication in society is based on the content of the phonetic-phonological system as a regularly constructed and interconnected set of segmental and suprasegmental phonetics units. It is proved that the stress as a supersegmental phenomenon combines the segmental units into a single integrated system, determines the intonation-rhythmic background of speech, characterizes it by strength, duration and tone; creates clear auditory contrasts, adapts speech to listening and perception. A system of exercises (motivational-oriented, cognitive-activity, analytic-synthetic, accentuation-acoustic) is proposed, that will contribute the mastery of stress doctrine and will be an accentological background in the phonetics learning system of future teachers-philologists. The stress genesis in proto-Indian (Vedic Sanskrit) and proto-Greek languages, based on the comparative-historical method is observed; its term characteristics, features of graphic notation, types, tonic dynamics, rules of stress were clarified in the article. The influence of pre-stress on the accent features of the Ukrainian language formation, on the design of future teachers-philologists’ stress teaching methods is determined.
Eco-Marxist Study of Kamala Markandaya's Nectar in a Sieve (1954)
Authors: Koser Tasneem , Ameer Saadia , Yaqoob Hira
Published: January 2023

The study aims to expose the capitalist components behind the metabolic rift and economic issues that Kamala Markandaya's novel Nectar in a Sieve (1954) creates. Additionally, this study sheds light on the commodification, objectification, and commodity fetishism of commodities, as well as alienation, degradation due to differences in exchange value and use value, and the alienation of land and labour due to capitalism. This study explains how capitalism emerged, how people suffered and experienced mental unrest, and how the author ultimately felt a need to accept modernity and change (emergence with capitalism). It also foresees the transition from rural to urban life, the emergence of the pure past into the capitalist present, and the eventual glimmer of hope.
Development and Validation of Quality Teaching Scale
Authors: Akhter Naheed , Farooq Muhammad Shahid
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to develop and validate the instrument 'Quality Teaching Scale" for elementary schools in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. In order to guide the study, two research questions were raised. The population of the study was 29125 8th class students in public elementary schools in the province of Punjab. A sample of 797 elementary students, 386 boys and 411 girls were selected through multi-stage random sampling techniques. The reliability of the instrument was established through Cronbach Alpha statistics which yielded a coefficient of .942. Smart PLS was used to measure the construct validity of the instrument. It was recommended that a quality teaching scale should be used by schools at all levels to know about the real situation of teachers' teaching process and suggest improvement in case of shortcomings.
Construal of Political Identity in News Headlines: An Inquiry into Memogate Scandal
Authors: Tehseem Tazanfal
Published: January 2023

This paper explores the linguistic construal of political identity in Memogate Scandal in Pakistan with a focus on its discursive construction in a way that portrays the main stakeholders: Government, Opposition and the former Pakistani Ambassador to the US. The linguistic choices which are significant to key aspects of identity discourses within a coherent framework reflect the underlying ideology of the journalists. Therefore, deconstructing texts to identify agents helps the analysts to uncover implicit interpretations and biases that media discourses exhibit. The paper draws on two analytical frameworks of discourse analysis i.e., transitivity analysis and kinds of entities (Martin and Rose, 2003). The reason for working with two frameworks is that the former helps in finding entities deployed in different roles on the cline of dynamism (Hasan, 1985) and the latter is done through participant representation at the level of nominal group, classified in three categories - concrete, abstract and metaphoric. The analysis has shown noticeable linguistic resources which help writers to refer to entities in an ideological way; for example, in the government category, the Pakistan leader has been referred as Zardari - a politician vs. the President and Presidency, and the ambassador has been shown likewise. In contrast, entities from the opposition have been deployed in individual capacities like Nawaz, Imran etc.
Perceptions of English Language Learners about E-Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic at Kohat University of Science and Technology
Authors: Parveen Shabnam
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 Pandemic has had an impact on almost every sector including education, the economy, lifestyle, and health. Several educational institutions all over the world have totally shifted to virtual education. The goal of this study is to examine how English language learners in Pakistan's ESL (English as a Second Language) setting perceive online learning during the Covid-19 outbreak at Kohat University of Science and Technology in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study was conducted at Kohat University of Science and Technology. Data for this study were gathered using an adapted questionnaire. 150 students from the BS English department were chosen using the convenience sampling method. A pilot study was conducted on 30 students of BS English last year students. The questionnaire's reliability and validity were tested using SPSS software version 22. It was found that English language learners have positive perceptions about e-learning and they further want improvement of e-learning not only in an emergency but also in a normal situation.
The Psychological Aspect of Colours in Marketing: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Aslam Sadia , Ayyaz Qurat-Ul-Ain , Khursheed Suman
Published: January 2023

Choosing a colour for designing a product and its packaging is one of the most crucial marketing strategies for attracting consumers in all businesses (Amsteus et al., 2015). This research offered some thoughts on the selection of colour in marketing, bearing in mind which colour attracts consumers' cognition and psyche. To know the impact of colours, multiple images of various products were taken as the source for critical discourse analysis semiotically to demonstrate how colours play a vital role in conveying a predetermined message. According to Khattak (2021), within 90 seconds, consumers can make their decisions regarding products while just seeing the product packaging colours. Approximately 62 to 90% of how consumer views product is based only on colour perception. This study determines the role of colours in designing a product and its packaging for attracting consumers' attention. According to the findings, colours are crucial for the psychology of marketing to engage consumers.
Representation Of Sexual Exploitation In Bapsi Sidhwaâs Novel Water
Authors: Hussain Shaima Gul , Ali Haider , Saqib Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This research sheds light on SusancBrownmiller's literary theory "Against Our Will: Women,Men, and Rape" in the context of Bapsi Sidhwa's, novel ‘Water’. Rape is one of the most horrific crimes in our culture, and victims are often the only ones who are negatively affected by it. The evil of rape has so drastically affected the lives of women in a patriarchal society that it is no wonder to find its clear depiction in literature and
society. The novel ‘Water’ (2006) has highlighted child marriage and the unprotected sorrows of Indian women before independence. This study examines how marriage becomes a turning point in the lives of female characters in the selected text. How they are tortured in ashrams in particular and the ideological tensions they face in Indian society in general. The study is qualitative in nature, and the tool used for the analysis of the text is Content Analysis.
Socio-Political Contribution of Sir Agha Khan III for Indian Muslims: An Overview
Authors: Gohar Shaista , Khan Yunas , Noareen Shazia
Published: January 2023

Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah Aga Khan III, a renowned Muslim leader, was instrumental in the freedom movement in Pakistan and provided significant support for Muslims in India. He was ideally positioned to play a big role in the international affairs of his time because of his extensive understanding of several cultural traditions, and his long public career had numerous facets. This study examines the contributions of Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, Agha Khan III with particular attention to the social reforms and political achievements of his life. The article sheds light on his role in the Pakistan Movement as well as his social services for the boost up of Indian Muslims. This study is basically qualitative in nature and a descriptive method with a historical approach is applied.
Three-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for the detention of a small communicating defect in a patient with a spinal extradural arachnoid cyst: illustrative case
Authors: Takano Morito , Hikata Tomohiro , Nishimura Soraya , Ishikawa Masayuki , Kamata Michihiro
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Spinal extradural arachnoid cysts are thought to be pouches that communicate with the intraspinal subarachnoid space through a dural defect. The treatment for these cysts is resection of the cyst wall followed by obliteration of the communicating defect, which is often elusive.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report the case of a 22-year-old man with an extradural arachnoid cyst with claudication and progressive motor weakness. Regular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography did not reveal the location of the defect in the cyst. However, three-dimensional (3D) phase-contrast MRI clearly indicated the location of the defect and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid into the cyst. These findings allowed the authors to perform the least invasive surgery; the patient recovered motor function and could walk more smoothly.

LESSONS

3D phase-contrast MRI can reveal a subtle dural defect in patients with spinal extradural arachnoid cysts.
Mother and daughter with a SMARCE1 mutation resulting in a cervical clear cell meningioma at an identical location: illustrative cases
Authors: Schuermans Valérie N. E. , van de Goor Ank , Broen Martinus P. G. , Boselie Toon F. M.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

A rare meningioma subtype is a clear cell (CC) meningioma, which can be associated with a SMARCE1 gene mutation. Manifestation of a CC meningioma in the cervical spine is unusual. In the current case, both mother and daughter present with a CC meningioma at an identical cervical location.

OBSERVATIONS

A 67-year-old patient with an intradural extramedullary mass at the level of C5 presented with progressive myelopathy. The mass was resected through a ventral approach by a two-level corpectomy with an expandable cage and instrumentation. The daughter of this patient appeared to have had an intradural extramedullary mass at C5 at the age of 20, which was resected through a posterior approach. Pathological investigation of both tumors revealed CC meningioma. Genetic testing of the daughter revealed a SMARCE1 mutation.

LESSONS

It is of major importance to consider a SMARCE1 mutation in elderly presenting with a CC meningioma, which is still uncommon in current practice. This could lead to timely diagnostics in the succeeding generation. Complete resection of a CC meningioma is important because of the high recurrence rate. Routine follow-up should therefore be performed in the postoperative period. An anterior approach should be considered for a ventral cervical CC meningioma.
Cutaneous Tuberculosis among Patients Presenting to Dermatology Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Parajuli Niraj , Karki Anupama , Dhungana Ashesh
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Cutaneous tuberculosis is an uncommon form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. It can present in various morphological presentations leading to a late diagnosis in many cases. It is mainly associated with significant scarring and morbidity. It is classified as paucibacillary or multibacillary depending on the bacillary load. Similarly, it can be acquired through either an endogenous or an exogenous source. The mainstay of treatment is anti-tubercular medications. The objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of cutaneous tuberculosis among patients presenting to the dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among the patient presenting to the outpatient department of dermatology and venerology in a tertiary care centre where all patients data from medical records were taken from April 2016 to March 2021 after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 503/2078/79). Demographic details of the patients including age, sex, site and duration of the lesion were recorded. Convenience sampling was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 1,30,924 cases, 40 (0.03%) (0.02-0.04, at 95% Confidence Interval) cutaneous tuberculosis was seen.
Conclusions: The prevalence of cutaneous tuberculosis was similar to the studies done in similar settings.
Wybrane problemy bezpieczeństwa archiwów kościelnych
Authors: Sokołowski ks. Grzegorz , Lubiewski Paweł , Wiśniewski Bernard , Zwęgliński Tomasz
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podstawowych zagadnień związanych z ochroną archiwów kościelnych, które w kontekście nie tylko historycznym, ale także informacyjnym stanowią ze swej natury cenne zasoby. Przeprowadzone na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu badania miały charakter interdyscyplinarny, zastosowano w nich bowiem metody badawcze typowe dla dyscypliny naukowej – nauki o bezpieczeństwie; tym samym powiązano dyscypliny zaliczane do nauk społecznych i technicznych, co doprowadziło do powstania spójnej całości. Zastosowano teoretyczne metody badań, ponieważ autorom zależało na uchwyceniu prawidłowego obrazu otaczającej rzeczywistości związanej z bezpieczeństwem archiwów kościelnych. Przydatne okazały się metody indukcyjne, dedukcyjne, a szczególnie metody zbierania i porządkowania, ponieważ dzięki tym ostatnim przedstawiono wyniki twórczych dociekań autorów w formie uporządkowanej poprzez ich systematyzację. W artykule przyjęto, że bezpieczeństwo archiwów kościelnych charakteryzuje się wprowadzaniem następujących po sobie i powiązanych przyczynowo określonych zmian, skutkujących akceptowalnym poziomem ochrony tychże archiwów przed zagrożeniami mającymi swoje źródło w siłach natury, awariach technicznych, a także czynach stojących w sprzeczności z normami życia społecznego i prawem. Mowa zatem o tych zagrożeniach, które na gruncie nauk o bezpieczeństwie określane są mianem zagrożeń godzących w bezpieczeństwo publiczne oraz bezpieczeństwo powszechne. Autorzy swoje rozważania koncentrują na szczególnym rodzaju zagrożeń, raczej rzadko analizowanym w kontekście ochrony zasobów archiwalnych Kościoła. Nie wynikają one z upływu czasu czy też niekorzystnych dla przechowywania zasobów archiwalnych warunków otoczenia, lecz z zagrożeń w swej sile oddziaływania nie do okiełznania. Rozważania prezentowane są kompleksowo na płaszczyźnie zarówno poznawczej, jak i utylitarnej. Autorzy odnoszą się do prawnych uwarunkowań bezpieczeństwa archiwów kościelnych w kontekście prawa kościelnego, by prowadząc analizę zagrożeń ze wspomnianych obszarów, wykazać ich specyfikę i wyjątkowy potencjał destrukcyjny wobec zasobów archiwalnych. Artykuł stanowi głos w dyskusji dotyczącej wypracowania w szerszej skali jednolitej i uporządkowanej koncepcji identyfikacji zagrożeń archiwów kościelnych, dając jednocześnie możliwość określenia ich zakresów.
Początki parafii i najstarszy kościół w mieście Olsztynku (Olsztynie)
Authors: Nabiałek Karol
Published: January 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu są okoliczności powstania parafii w mieście Olsztynku (obecnie Olsztyn) w ziemi krakowskiej i wybudowania tam kościoła. Teren pod nową parafię był położony w diecezji krakowskiej, ale należał do parafii klasztornej w Mstowie, której kościół podlegał zwierzchnictwu ordynariuszy gnieźnieńskich. Nowa parafia została utworzona w wyniku wydzielenia jej z obszaru parafii mstowskiej. Starania o powołanie parafii podjął osobiście Jan Ocieski, podkanclerzy Królestwa Polskiego, a od 1551 roku starosta olsztyński. Jednym z powodów jego decyzji był zamiar przyśpieszenia formowania się miasta. Zmiany przeprowadzono za zgodą króla Zygmunta Augusta. Wszystkie uzgodnienia odnośnie do powołania parafii odbyły się prawdopodobnie na sejmie w Piotrkowie w lutym 1552 roku. Spotkali się tam wszyscy, który mieli wpływ na tę decyzję. Formalnie parafia została utworzona na mocy dokumentu arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego Mikołaja Dzierzgowskiego z 1552 roku. Przyłączono do niej trzy wsie królewskie sąsiadujące z miastem. W erekcji olsztyńskiej parafii widać efekt kompromisu. W zamian za wyłączenie części obszaru z parafii mstowskiej przekazano zakonnikom patronat nad kościołem, z którego ustąpił król, będący właścicielem miasta. Prawo prezenty zostało ograniczone do jednego z braci konwentu. Faktycznie powstała więc parafia filialna klasztoru mstowskiego. Arcybiskup gnieźnieński pomimo formalnego zatwierdzenia erekcji nie rościł sobie praw do zwierzchnictwa nad nową parafią. Metropolici gnieźnieńscy respektowali nad terenem olsztyńskiej parafii jurysdykcję biskupów krakowskich. Nie można z pewnością stwierdzić, kiedy powstał najstarszy kościół w Olsztynku. Zezwolenie na wybudowanie go znalazło się w dokumencie lokacyjnym miasta z 1488 roku. Nie ma podstaw do uznania, że powstał on przed formalną erekcją parafii. Tradycja przypisuje tę fundację kanclerzowi Janowi Ocieskiemu. Do jego imienia nawiązuje prawdopodobnie wezwanie świątyni. Budowę kościoła w Olsztynku rozpoczęto prawdopodobnie po 26 lutego 1552 roku. Pierwotny kościół uległ zniszczeniu przed 1598 rokiem.
[Recenzja]: Marcin Wrzos OMI, Misje w polskojęzycznym Internecie. Studium misjologiczno-medioznawcze, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa 2020, ss. 505, ISBN 978-83-8090-770-6
Authors: Gołda Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

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Bibliografia historii Kościoła w Polsce za lata 1944-1984 oraz rys historyczno-metodyczny od XVII wieku
Authors: Matczuk Alicja
Published: January 2023

Bibliografia historii Kościoła w Polsce w swych początkach (wiek XVI-XVIII) formowała się w ramach zestawień ogólnych, historycznych i teologicznych. W pierwszej połowie XIX wieku, kiedy pojawiały się już obszerniejsze wykazy piśmiennictwa dotyczącego dziejów Kościoła polskiego, stanowiły one część bibliografii historycznoliterackich. W drugiej połowie XIX wieku bibliografia historii Kościoła w Polsce występowała w obrębie bibliografii historycznej. Usamodzielnienie się bibliografii historii Kościoła w Polsce nastąpiło późno, bo dopiero w drugiej połowie XX wieku. Jej inspiratorem był o. Hieronim E. Wyczawski, profesor nauk teologicznych i historyk Kościoła, pracownik Akademii Teologii Katolickiej. Na potrzeby projektowanej, retrospektywnej i bieżącej, bibliografii historii Kościoła w Polsce opracował on szczegółową instrukcję dotyczącą metody jej opracowania. W 1977 roku ukazał się tom pierwszy, w trzech częściach, Bibliografii historii Kościoła w Polsce za lata 1944-1970, przygotowany pod jego kierunkiem. W latach 1977-1997 wydano kolejnych pięć tomów obejmujących okres 1971-1984. Ich autorami byli: ks. Franciszek Stopniak, ks. Marian Banaszak, Ryszard Żmuda i Piotr Latawiec. Bibliografia historii Kościoła w Polsce uwzględnia nie tylko historię Kościoła w ścisłym znaczeniu, ale również historię sztuki kościelnej, historię nauk teologicznych oraz historię liturgii i kultu. Oprócz prac z historii Kościoła katolickiego rejestruje te dotyczące dziejów innych Kościołów chrześcijańskich działających w Polsce. Ma ona układ chronologiczno-rzeczowy, z wyjątkiem tomów za lata 1971-1972 i 1973-1974, w których zastosowano układ alfabetyczny. Wersja drukowana Bibliografii za lata 1944-1984 została przekonwertowana do wersji elektronicznej i jest dostępna na serwerze Biblioteki Głównej Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego. Aktualnie prowadzenie tej bazy nie jest kontynuowane, więc treści w niej zawarte nie są uzupełniane. Ponadto Bibliografia została zdigitalizowana i jest dostępna w Księgozbiorze Wirtualnym Federacji Bibliotek Kościelnych FIDES.
Przyczynek do twórczości Jacka Chylickiego, czyli nowe ustalenia na temat wybranych obrazów z cyklu namalowanego do kościoła Franciszkanów w Zamościu
Authors: Ponińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

Na początku lat 80. XVII wieku powstał cykl 15 monumentalnych płócien dekorujących wnętrze kościoła Franciszkanów w Zamościu. Wskazują na to archiwalne zapisy, na których podstawie można wnioskować, że ich autorem był Jacek Chylicki – malarz zatrudniony przez ordynatów zamojskich, będących fundatorami i kolatorami świątyni. Seria miała odpowiadać tematyką jej maryjnemu wezwaniu. Kościół nie został oszczędzony przez zawieruchy dziejowe, które doprowadziły niemalże do jego ruiny, a wspomniany zespół obrazów z czasem uległ rozproszeniu i dziś nie ma pewności co do zachowania i tematyki niektórych z nich. Przy dzisiejszym stanie badań można stwierdzić, że istnieje 11 spośród 15 płócien, ale nie jest wykluczone, że z czasem uda się zlokalizować pozostałe. Badacze zajmujący się nimi dotychczas doszli do przekonania, że twórca kompozycji z Zamościa posługiwał się gotowymi wzorami graficznymi, które w tym czasie były chętnie wykorzystywane przez malarzy. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie kolejnych rycin, którymi posiłkował się artysta, malując sceny: Nawiedzenie św. Elżbiety, Obrzezanie Jezusa i Ucieczka do Egiptu, wchodzące w skład omawianej serii. Na podstawie przytoczonych w tekście przykładów można wyciągnąć wnioski, że J. Chylicki nie stosował grafik należących do jednego zbioru, nawet jeśli zawierał on ryciny o odpowiedniej tematyce, ale sięgał do wzorów pochodzących z różnych źródeł. Trzeba zatem stwierdzić, że namalowane przez niego obrazy pod względem ikonograficznym w znacznym stopniu stanowią trawestacje kompozycji stworzonych przez innych artystów.
Meszne w uposażeniu plebańskim parafii diecezji krakowskiej w świetle tzw. Liber Retaxationum z 1529 roku
Authors: Poniewozik Leszek
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, jaką rolę odgrywało meszne w uposażeniu plebanów kościołów parafialnych funkcjonujących na terenie diecezji krakowskiej w pierwszej połowie XVI wieku. Meszne było daniną, która na ziemiach polskich pojawiła się wraz z kolonizacją na prawie niemieckim. Najczęściej uiszczane było w dniu św. Marcina, czyli 11 listopada, w ziarnie zbóż, z reguły w równych ilościach żyta i owsa. W dotychczasowej literaturze znaczeniem tej daniny dla budżetów plebańskich zajmowano się marginalnie. Wskazywano, że mogła ona w niektórych przypadkach mieć istotny wpływ na funkcjonowanie parafii, jednak najczęściej stanowiła raczej niewielki element dochodu i z tego powodu była przez niektórych autorów bagatelizowana. Źródłem pozwalającym zorientować się w rzeczywistej rola  mesznego w funkcjonowaniu parafii diecezji krakowskiej pierwszej połowy XVI wieki jest tzw. Liber retaxationum z 1529 roku. Odnotowano w niej elementy składowe uposażenia plebańskiego niemal wszystkich parafii funkcjonujących wówczas na terenie diecezji krakowskiej. Zebrane wyniki wskazują, że meszne znajdowało się w uposażeniu 45% parafii, a w przypadku aż 30% stanowiło najważniejszy składnik uposażenia. W tej sytuacji nie ulega wątpliwości, że wpływy z niego warunkowały funkcjonowanie parafii. W konsekwencji można stwierdzić, że meszne w istotnym stopniu przyczyniło się do rozwoju średniowiecznej sieci parafialnej w diecezji krakowskiej.
Troska pasterska Stefana Wyszyńskiego o administrację apostolską Śląska Opolskiego w latach 1949-1967
Authors: Drygier ks. Mariusz
Published: January 2023

Przyznane Polsce po II wojnie światowej ziemie poniemieckie, wśród nich wydzielony z archidiecezji wrocławskiej obszar administracji apostolskiej Śląska Opolskiego, Stolica Apostolska już w 1945 r. poddała pod zarząd prymasa Polski: najpierw Augusta Hlonda, a po jego śmierci w 1948 r. – Stefana Wyszyńskiego, który objął oficjalnie swój urząd na początku 1949 r. Troska o lud Boży na Opolszczyźnie była zatem częścią szerszej misji prymasa wobec Kościoła na Ziemiach Zachodnich. S. Wyszyński w latach 1949-1967 przybył do opolskiej administracji osiem razy. Jesienią 1949 r. zwizytował nowo utworzone seminarium duchowne w Opolu oraz wziął udział jako prelegent w specjalnym kursie dla księży, którego celem była integracja duchowieństwa. W 1951 r., przybył aby zapobiec schizmie wywołanej bezprawną ingerencją władz państwowych w nominacje legalnych rządców kościelnych na Ziemiach Odzyskanych. W kolejnych latach witano prymasa na Śląsku Opolskim m.in. jako szafarza sakramentów i konsekratora biskupów. Wizyty te były dla S. Wyszyńskiego okazją do umocnienia wiary śląskich katolików i ich jedność z Kościołem oraz podkreślić o trwałej przynależnośćci Śląska do Polski. Kardynał podejmował również wysiłki w celu utworzenia na Ziemiach Odzyskanych stałej kościelnej administracji. Jego rola na Śląsku Opolskim, jak i w pozostałych administraturach apostolskich, najpierw została zmniejszeniu w 1956 r., kiedy to władze państwowe wyraziły zgodę na objęcie rządów kościelnych przez wyznaczonych przez Stolicę Apostolską biskupów – na Opolszczyźnie został nim Franciszek Jop. Zwieńczeniem działań S. Wyszyńskiego było poddanie bezpośrednio Stolicy Apostolskiej opolskiej administratury w 1967 r.
O. Marian Brudzisz CSsR (1930-2022)
Authors: Hamryszczak Artur Paweł
Published: January 2023

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Women Witnesses to the Risen Lord
Authors: Simmonds Andrew
Published: January 2023

Under Jewish law, the witnessing of Jesus as resurrected must occur by the third-day afterdeath. Later witnessing can be corroborative, but the third-day witnessing is crucial. In Matthew andJohn, the sole percipient witnesses on the third-day are women, plural in Matthew, a single woman inJohn. This seems to cast doubt on Jesus’ resurrection because in Greek, Roman, and Jewish culture,women were ineligible as witnesses or were considered vastly inferior as witnesses to men. Celsusinveighed, “Who saw this? A hysterical female!” Communicating to outsiders, having women witnesscasts aspersions on Jesus’ resurrection making Christianity appear unthreatening to the imperial order.However, for Jews aware of the celebrated exception in the Pharisaic/rabbinic oral law/tradition thataccepted women’s testimony in the circumstances found in the gospels, having specifically women witness makes their testimony more credible than had the witnesses been men or any combination of men and women. Women witnessing the risen Lord fits within the interstices of the Law, so that, not just human testimony, but the Law lends its imprimatur endorsing Jesus.
Trust as the Foundation of the Spirituality of Mercy according to Michael Sopocko
Authors: Kruszewska Elżbieta
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to show that Father Michael Sopocko, in his writings, presented the virtue of trust as the basis of the spirituality of mercy. This author, now blessed of the Catholic Church, was the first to carry out the mission of extending the devotion to Divine Mercy in the form given by Jesus to Sister Faustina. He elaborated on this theologically and pastorally. One might say that he built the foundation of the spirituality of mercy of modern times. The article shows how Sopocko understood the essence of the virtue of trust and what qualities he attributed to it, as well as how he perceived the importance of this virtue in Christian life and what role he attributed to it in the devotion to Divine Mercy. The author in question grounded his analyses on the virtue of trust primarily in the Word of God, which he frequently referred to. He also referred in some of his writings to the issue of the new forms of devotion to Divine Mercy and, in their context, showed trust as the foundation of the spirituality of mercy. The article uses the method of analysing the writings of Michael Sopocko with commentaries. The result of this analysis is the conclusion that the virtue of trust is not only an indispensable element of a properly understood spirituality of mercy, without which this spirituality would be incomplete and skewed, but is in fact the basis of this spirituality and gives it its proper direction.
From Desecularization to Sacralization of the Political Language: Religion and Historiosophy in Vladimir Putin’s Preparations for War
Authors: Składanowski Marcin , Smuniewski Cezary
Published: January 2023

This article aims to analyze religious and mystical elements contained in Putin’s public statements by referring to selected examples characteristic of contemporary Russian identity politics. In order to demonstrate the importance of religious and mystical threads in Putin’s speeches, we chose five specific cases. The analysis of these statements indicates that religious and mystical motifs in Putin’s language are an attempt at self-creation for the purpose of domestic policy. We claim that this self-creation is more of an effort to strengthen Putin’s public support than proof that he borrows patterns for shaping Russia’s political life from the Russian religious and political tradition. Putin’s rhetoric is not so much a desire for an axiological renewal of Russian politics but an attempt to search for the new legitimization of the power system he created in confrontation with the West.
Eremitic Life Formation in the Light of the Statutes of Tarragona and Regensburg and the Indications of the Polish Bishops’ Conference
Authors: Bujalska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

The article presents the issue of formation for hermits, which is currently experiencing a specific heyday in the Church. Recently, more and more people have chosen one of the forms of individual consecrated life as their vocation path. Therefore, the life of the hermit is very popular. In order to take up this specific path of life, one needs an appropriate formation that will allow the future hermit to be correctly formed. In the article, the synthesis contains three selected documents: Hermit Life in the Tarragona Archdiocese. Statutes; The Basic Order of Hermit Life in the Diocese of Regensburg and The State of Hermits. Auxiliary Materials for the Church in Poland and an appendix to this document: Selected Pastoral Guidelines for Consecrated Hermits, which have a valuable full view of formation for this form of consecrated life. These documents are not only to be understood through their application in Can. 603 of the CCL, the spiritual and legal elements, but also unique elements inscribed in the history and spirituality of a given region, are indicated, which can serve the entire community of the Church and constitute a valuable source of the exchange of experiences on the subject of formation.
The Imprecatory Psalms in the Liturgy of the Hours after the Second Vatican Council: Reform, Reception and the Current State of the Debate
Authors: Węgrzyniak Wojciech
Published: January 2023

Since 1970, the Catholic Church has not used the so-called imprecatory Psalms and verses in the Liturgy of the Hours (in total, 122 verses have been removed). This article aims to analyze the presence of controversial fragments of the Psalms in the liturgy. It consists of four parts. First, it presents the history of the process that began during the Second Vatican Council and led to the decision to remove such fragments from the liturgy. What follows, is an overview of the reception and opinions on the imprecatory Psalms over the past fifty years. The next part of this study collects arguments in favor of removing the questionable texts from the liturgy as well as an argument in favor of keeping them in it. The article concludes with an appendix of all the texts from the Book of Psalms that have been removed from the Liturgy of the Hours. The author is personally in favor of leaving the unwanted verses in the liturgy.
Angelika Berlejung – Michèle Daviau – Jens Kamlah – Gunnar Lehmann (eds.), Encyclopedia of Material Culture in the Biblical World. A New Biblisches Reallexikon (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2022)
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: January 2023

Book Review: Angelika Berlejung – Michèle Daviau – Jens Kamlah – Gunnar Lehmann (eds.), Encyclopedia of Material Culture in the Biblical World. A New Biblisches Reallexikon (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2022). Ss. 1231. 169,00 €. ISBN 978-3-16148966-2.
Riga-Fede Disease and Natal Tooth Extraction: A Case Report
Authors: Anand Rachna , Joshi Amil , Baviskar Mansi , Choudhury Shagorika , Thakur Kajol , Ratnaparkhi Ishani
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Occurrence of natal teeth are extremely rare and the commonly seen teeth are lower primary incisors, which generally occurs in pairs. The natal tooth seen is early eruption of deciduous incisors. The prevalence of natal and neonatal teeth reported ranges from 1:2,000 to 1:3,500. Case Report: A 32-day-old male infant was referred to the OPD of DY Patil Dental College and Hospital with a complaint of one tooth in the lower jaw at birth. Clinical evaluation showed presence of one tooth in the mandibular anterior region with Grade I mobility. Moons probe was used to relieve the gingival margin. Primary anterior mandibular forceps was used to extract the tooth. Patient was evaluated after one week, healing was uneventful. No difficulty in breast feeding was reported by the mother. No history of fever was reported by the mother one week after the day of extraction. Complete resolution of Riga-Fede on the ventral aspect of the tongue observed one week after the day of extraction. Conclusion: Follow-up is essential for treatment of natal teeth along with parent counselling to bring about awareness eliminating misconceptions surrounding natal teeth.
Mucocele on Lower Lip: A Case Report
Authors: Mahajan Mayura , Jadhav bhishek , Kamath Pooja , T K Priyadharshini , Vaidhya Aditi , Vidhale Rutuja Gajanan
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The mechanical trauma to the Salivary Glands’(SG) excretory duct causes the most prevalent benign lesion of minor glands named the oral mucocele. The most vital cause for the lesions was the trauma or lip-biting habit that occurs most commonly in the Lower Lip (LL). Mucous extravasation development and mucous retention type were the 2 varieties. The most prevalent one is the extravasation type. Case Report: Here, a case study of a 32-year-old male patient with a painless bulge on the LL’s right aspect for the past two weeks, together with a lip-biting history for a 1-month duration was reported. Conclusion: In any population, Mucocele can be generated. Therefore, if possible, they should be accurately treated and prohibited
Anxiety and Stress Induced Xerostomia and It’s Management: A Case Report
Authors: Rai Poonam , Chande Yashashree , Modi Mancy , Sheth Bhargavi , Shah Devanshi , Thaper Shamit
Published: January 2023

Introduction: A 26-year-old man complained of dry mouth, difficulty in speech, chewing and intake of food. An in-detail medical history and physical examination revealed that due to his financial constraints at home, the patient is under constant stress, which may have caused this condition. Moreover, a tendency of snoring while sleeping which is probably stress related, may be contributing to his uncomfortable state. Aims: The aim of this report is to probe into the knowledge on management and treatment of patients affected by xerostomia. Case Report: A 26 years old man reported to the out-patient Department of Periodontology and reported with a chief complaint of a dry mouth, with difficulty in speech, swallowing and intake of food. The above symptoms were noticed starting 2 years back, when his family started facing financial constraints, due to which the patient felt constantly pressured and stressed. Discussion: Lot of patients experience difficulty while eating food that is of dry or hard consistency, they are left with no other option but to switch to a soft-consistency diet. Conclusion: Xerostomia when neglected can adversely impact the Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of a patient.a
Comparative Analysis of the Properties of Temporary Cement – An In Vitro Study
Authors: Panikkar Priyanka , Mandke Lalitagauri , Navare Kulkarni Radhika , Vandekar Mansi , Durairaj Preethi , Pawar Hitesh
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Microbial eradication from the pulpal spaces plays a pivotal role in the success of endodontic treatment. The intricate internal tooth anatomy challenges the clinician at every instance - be it the cleaning, shaping, or complete restoration of the root canal system. Aim: To assess and compare sealing ability, water sorption and solubility of temporary restorative materials. Material and Method: Thirty extracted premolars were endodontically treated and restored with temporary restorations, 10 teeth in each group. The groups were - Cavit G, Zinconol, Coltosol F. Teeth were thermocycled and sectioned. Microleakage was tested with Methylene blue dye under stereomicroscope. For solubility and sorption analysis, disc-shaped specimens (10 each) were prepared and restored with temporary cements and divided into three groups, depending on the cement used. Specimens were stored in desiccator; dry mass (m1) was obtained. After storing in distilled water, mass after saturation (m2) and thereafter constant dry mass was obtained (m3). Water sorption and solubility was determined by prescribed formulas. Kruskal Wallis and Dunn’s Post-hoc test were used for microleakage. For water sorption and solubility Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test were used. Result: Coltosol exhibited least microleakage followed by Cavit and Zinconol. Cavit exhibited maximum sorption and solubility, followed by Coltosol and Zinconol. Conclusion: Coltosol exhibited the least amount of microleakage compared to Cavit and Zinconol. It also demonstrated intermediate level of sorption and solubility. Hence it can be recommended for use as a temporary restorative material during endodontic treatment.
APPLICATION OF PHOTOSENSITIZER-INCORPORATED INDIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES IN PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY
Authors: Roy Indrajit , Tiwari Raju , Nath Mahendra , P Singh Surinder , Kumar Surendra , Singh Darshan , Anuradha
Published: January 2023

Many disorders, both cancerous and non-cancerous, may be effectively treated using photodynamic therapy. In this scenario, photosensitizer drugs are first excited by light of the appropriate wavelength (in the visible-NIR range), after which they transmit their extra energy to molecular oxygen, resulting in the creation of strongly cytotoxic singlet oxygen. Indium oxide nanoparticles are optically transparent materials and can be used to incorporate fluorophores and photosensitizer drugs. Herein, we report the use of indium oxide nanoparticles incorporated with a photosensitizer. These nanoparticles have been synthesized in a methanolic medium. The characterization of prepared nanoparticles included FTIR, XRD, TEM, and optical studies (UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy). Cell viability studies demonstrated that the photosensitizer-incorporated nanoparticles showed cytotoxic effects only upon light irradiation. The results indicate the promise of photosensitizer-incorporated indium oxide nanoparticles as delivery agents in photodynamic therapy
BAYESIAN REGRESSION OF OVERLAPPING IBUPROFENPARACETAMOL UV SPECTRA
Authors: S. Suprapto  , Ni’mah Y. L. , Putri A. S. , V. Baroroh  , Purbaningtias T. E.
Published: January 2023

Bayesian regression has been successfully applied to predict a full spectrum of ibuprofen and paracetamol binary mixture. The Bayesian regression models were constructed using 25 ibuprofen and paracetamol mixture with concentration combinations of 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 ppm for each ibuprofen and paracetamol. The models were validated using synthetic test solutions to acquire the model’s accuracy and precision. The intercept, slopes, and model mean squared error indicated that paracetamol prediction on the test and sample solution was more reliable than ibuprofen. The recovery ranges and mean squared error for both the test solution and pain relief tablet confirm that the models have good accuracy in predicting ibuprofen and paracetamol binary mixture in the pharmaceutical drug. The measurement was carried out at wavelengths ranging from 220 to 270 nm.
FLAME RETARDANCY OF COTTON FABRIC: EFFECT OF COATING OF POLYMERIC FILM CONTAINING PHOSPHORUS BY ADMICELLAR POLYMERIZATION
Authors: Dinesh  , Dahiya J. B.
Published: January 2023

The vinyl phosphonic acid a phosphorus-based monomer has been polymerized on the cotton fabric with the aid of a cationic surfactant and 2, 2/ -azobis(2-methypropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AIBA) an initiator with the aim to improve flame retardancy of fabric for the fire safety. The thermal and burning behaviour of treated fabric are studied using thermogravimetry (TG) and limiting oxygen index flammability test (LOI), respectively. This treatment alters the path of degradation of treated cotton fabric sample (CF-PVPA-3) having 1.2% phosphorus, which increased the carbonaceous residue up to 28.2% at 600°C in an inert atmosphere at the expense of flammable products. The LOI value of 28.5 % of treated cotton fabric indicates the attainment of flame retardant property
AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY, EFFICIENT, AND FACILE METHODOLOGY FOR THE NITRATION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS USING UREA NITRATE
Authors: Pandita Sangeeta , Ishpujani Rohit
Published: January 2023

An efficient, environmentally friendly, and facile methodology is developed for room temperature nitration of variously substituted aromatic compounds using urea nitrate and concentrated sulphuric acid. The method uses a simple aqueous workup without organic solvents and results in the formation of mono-nitro compounds in excellent yields. Amides are nitrated smoothly without hydrolysis of the amide function.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF Kirinyuh LEAF EXTRACT (Chromolaena odorata L.) FROM Ie Seum GEOTHERMAL AREA, REGENCY OF ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA
Authors: M. Munira  , Rasidah  , N. Zakiah  , M. Nasir
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify and compare the chemical components of Chromolaena odorata leaf extract grown in the geothermal and outer areas of the geothermal source site. The antibacterial activity of the plant extracts was also identified. The plant materials were collected from the Ie Seum Geothermal area and Blangkrueng region, approximately 31 km from the geothermal area. All samples were extracted using three different solvents: ethanol, nhexane, and ethyl acetate. A phytochemical test was performed to identify the secondary metabolites, volatile components were identified using GC-MS, and the inhibition zone method was used to assess the antibacterial activity of the extracts against S. aureus. The ethanol extract and ethyl acetate from both areas contained phenolic, flavonoid, and steroid, while the n-hexane extracts from both areas’ steroid groups were identified. In addition, GCMS data revealed that the plant material sample from the geothermal contained more chemical constituents compared to the sample from the geothermal outer area. The extract from geothermal also shows better antibacterial activity against S. aureus, and statistical analysis indicates a significant difference in antibacterial activity among solvents and between the origin of the samples.
¿Comunicación institucional para jóvenes en la España vaciada? La apuesta móvil en el contexto demográfico de Castilla y León
Authors: Quevedo Redondo Raquel , Gómez García Salvador
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación aborda el estado actual de la comunicación institucional a través de las aplicaciones móviles, atendiendo al alcance de su implantación y a sus características definitorias en un particular contexto sociodemográfico: el de Castilla y León (España). El análisis de un total de 258 apps se dirige a identificar los factores que propician que un municipio de esta región cuente con una aplicación propia, conocer la cantidad de uso que tienen estos recursos y averiguar cuál es el tipo preeminente de desarrollador. En último término se anhela responder a la pregunta sobre si los jóvenes castellanos y leoneses (público potencial de los creadores de apps) pueden sacar partido a los recursos que se les brindan o si, simplemente, quienes impulsan las herramientas bajo el sello institucional lo hacen para evitar la comparación negativa con municipios cercanos que sí tienen presencia en el ecosistema al que nos aproximamos.
La gestión de los algoritmos publicitarios en Internet. Un caso de estudio: Facebook y Google
Authors: Luque Ortiz Sergio
Published: January 2023

El nacimiento de Internet y las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación no solo han generado un nuevo paradigma comunicativo, sino también publicitario con múltiples oportunidades obtenidas en base a la segmentación, la promoción de productos mediante la inclusión de algoritmos en los buscadores y en las redes sociales, además de la capacidad para medir los resultados logrados. Al respecto, esta investigación aborda la gestión de los algoritmos publicitarios ejecutada en las herramientas Facebook ADS y Google Adwords como un nuevo modelo de la pubilcidad online frente a los enfoques tradicionales. Para ello y, con la finalidad de ahondar más sobre las diferencias entre el sistema de gestión publicitaria convencional y la publicidad online, se ha optado por una metodología tanto cualitativa como cuantitativa basada en la utilización de la entrevista y la encuesta, respectivamente, como métodos de recolección de datos. Entre los resultados obtenidos puede avanzarse que la publicidad ha derivado en uno nuevo escenario en el que el machine learning condicionará el futuro de la publicidad ayudándose del big data y la programación de contenidos.