bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CONSENTIMENTO COMO ELEMENTO ESSENCIAL DO CRIME DE ESTUPRO
Authors: De Almeida Marcarini Emilly , Porto da Silva Elielson , Jacob Alexandre
Published: October 2023

Nesta pesquisa, o tema central é o tratamento jurídico do consentimento nos crimes sexuais. O objetivo geral é analisar como as jurisprudências e doutrinas abordam a questão do consentimento, destacando elementos objetivos e propondo soluções para desafios. O estudo utiliza uma abordagem analítica, examinando jurisprudências relevantes do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e do Tribunal de Justiça do Espírito Santo, bem como as opiniões de doutrinadores em direito penal. Os resultados ressaltam a importância do depoimento da vítima em casos de estupro, devido à falta de testemunhas e vestígios em muitas situações. Além disso, a pesquisa destaca a necessidade de um consentimento claro e decisivo da vítima, considerando o contexto e a coerção. Em conclusão, a pesquisa aborda a complexidade do tratamento jurídico do consentimento nos crimes sexuais e enfatiza a centralidade da palavra da vítima na ausência de outras evidências, visando uma resolução justa e equitativa desses casos.
RESPONSABILIDADE DAS CASAS DE APOSTAS ESPORTIVAS SOB A ÓTICA DO FENÔMENO DO MATCH-FIXING
Authors: Jacob Alexandre , Bermond Tonon Rômulo
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo visa discutir a responsabilidade das casas de apostas esportivas sob a ótica do fenômeno match-fixing, que envolve manipulação de resultados em eventos esportivos. Parte-se do problema de que esse fenômeno representa uma ameaça significativa à integridade do esporte. Nesse contexto, as casas de apostas esportivas desempenham um papel crucial, pois podem estar envolvidas em atividades ilegais relacionadas ao match-fixing. O método de pesquisa se baseou em uma revisão de literatura abrangente, envolvendo estudos acadêmicos, jurisprudência relevante e regulamentações relacionadas às apostas esportivas. Teve como objetivo geral investigar a responsabilidade das casas de apostas esportivas no contexto do match-fixing, analisando as implicações legais, práticas e regulatórias, a fim de compreender melhor como esse fenômeno é abordado no cenário jurídico e esportivo. Os resultados apontam que as casas de apostas esportivas desempenham um papel importante na detecção e prevenção do match-fixing. Muitas delas têm políticas rigorosas de integridade e cooperação com autoridades esportivas e policiais. Conclui que embora muitas casas de apostas estejam comprometidas em combater esse fenômeno, é fundamental estabelecer regulamentações mais rigorosas e incentivos para a colaboração eficaz.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE RECURSOS HUMANOS SOBRE A CONTRATAÇÃO E PERMANENCIA DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO EM UM POLO MOVELEIRO DO MUNICÍPIO DE LINHARES-ES
Authors: Filho de Souza Santos Ito , Meloti Capucho Ivan , Lodias Gonçalves Poliana
Published: October 2023

O texto aborda a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, um direito garantido por legislação específica, como a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão nas empresas (Lei nº 8.213/1991). A lei estabelece que empresas com mais de 100 funcionários devem preencher uma parcela de seus cargos com pessoas com deficiência. Um estudo descritivo realizado no município de Linhares, no Espírito Santo, investigou a percepção dos profissionais de Recursos Humanos de uma empresa industrial do polo moveleiro sobre a contratação de pessoas com deficiência. O estudo qualitativo revelou que a empresa não tem adaptado seus critérios para a ascensão profissional das pessoas com deficiência. A pesquisa ressalta que a inclusão no mercado de trabalho vai culturais que perpetuam a desvantagem enfrentada pelas Pessoas com Deficiência (PCD). Conclui-se que é crucial criar ambientes mais inclusivos, não apenas para cumprir a legislação além da simples contratação e implica na superação de obstáculos físicos, atitudinais, econômicos e cação, mas também para proporcionar igualdade de oportunidades aos profissionais com deficiência.
O TRABALHO DO ENFERMEIRO NO APOIO FAMILIAR NO TRATAMENTO DO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: AMANDA ELIAS DA SILVA  , IARA MARIA PIRES PEREZ
Published: October 2023

A implementação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) trouxe desafios para garantir a saúde, com destaque para a necessidade de mudança do modelo hegemônico por um modelo de saúde pautado na participação social e no cotidiano dos serviços de saúde oferecidos com base nos princípios doutrinários da universalidade, equidade e integralidade. Na conformação dessa realidade surgiram iniciativas que representaram avanços das políticas públicas de saúde em um direcionamento mais amplo do que até então havia sido preconizado e que priorizava a cura das doenças. No contexto do tratamento do paciente oncológico, o papel do enfermeiro no apoio familiar é de fundamental importância. O enfrentamento de um diagnóstico de câncer não afeta apenas o paciente, mas também sua família, que muitas vezes desempenha um papel crucial no cuidado e no suporte emocional. Os enfermeiros, com sua expertise clínica e sensibilidade, desempenham um papel multifacetado nesse cenário. Diante disso tem-se como objetivos deste trabalho realizar uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente sobre o papel e as práticas do enfermeiro no apoio familiar durante o tratamento do paciente oncológico. Este trabalho foi construído utilizando a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica; o levantamento da produção científica acerca do tema proposto foi realizado através de banco de dados disponíveis eletronicamente em sites como: Scientific Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). É evidente que o papel do enfermeiro no apoio familiar no tratamento do paciente oncológico é de extrema relevância e impacto. Esta revisão bibliográfica permitiu uma análise aprofundada das intervenções desempenhadas pelos enfermeiros, revelando a sua habilidade em fornecer suporte emocional, educacional e clínico às famílias nesse contexto desafiador. É notável como esses profissionais desempenham um papel fundamental na promoção da qualidade de vida dos pacientes e no fortalecimento do apoio familiar, contribuindo para a adesão ao tratamento e o enfrentamento da doença.
ASSISTÊNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM PARA GESTANTES NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Almeida Layane Kelly Aquino Moreno , Oliveira Ana Carolina Donda
Published: October 2023

Durante a gestação, as mulheres passam por diversas transformações físicas, emocionais e sociais, necessitando de suporte e cuidados específicos. A assistência da enfermagem na Atenção Primária busca proporcionar uma abordagem centrada na mulher, valorizando sua autonomia, garantindo o acesso a informações claras e adequadas sobre o processo gestacional, realizando ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos. Diante disso tem-se como os principais objetivos deste trabalho descrever os cuidados dos enfermeiros no atendimento a gestantes na atenção primária; identificar os quais cuidados de enfermagem para prevenção; e destacar as principais atribuições nos cuidados. Foi adotada uma pesquisa bibliográfica desenvolvida a partir de materiais publicados em livros, artigos, dissertações e teses, a revisão bibliográfica, também conhecida como pesquisa bibliográfica, consiste em reunir os dados nos quais a investigação foi baseada. Os enfermeiros na atenção primária podem fornecer informações e orientações sobre o trabalho de parto, opções de parto, técnicas de respiração e relaxamento, cuidados no pós-parto e amamentação. Eles podem ajudar as gestantes a entenderem o processo do parto, fornecer estratégias para lidar com a dor e garantir que elas estejam preparadas para o nascimento e os cuidados iniciais com o recém-nascido. Conclui-se também que após o parto, os enfermeiros na atenção primária continuam a fornecer assistência às gestantes, realizando consultas de acompanhamento para garantir a recuperação adequada, monitorar a amamentação, oferecer suporte na adaptação à nova rotina com o bebê e fornecer informações sobre contracepção e planejamento familiar.
ODONTOPEDIATRIA – DIFICULDADES ENCONTRADAS PELOS RESPONSÁVEIS, PARA MANTER A SAÚDE BUCAL EM PORTADORES DE NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS
Authors: Tatianne Paula da Silva  , Francielly Katrine Tozetto de Morais Mandonça
Published: October 2023

A Odontopediatria é uma especialidade odontológica que trata da saúde bucal de bebês, crianças e adolescentes. É uma área que exige do profissional habilidade e sensibilidade para lidar com pacientes em diferentes faixas etárias e níveis de desenvolvimento. No caso dos portadores de deficiência, os cuidados odontológicos podem apresentar desafios adicionais. É importante que o profissional tenha conhecimento sobre as particularidades de cada deficiência e adapte a abordagem e o tratamento de acordo com as necessidades do paciente. A saúde bucal é parte constituinte e indivisível da saúde geral do indivíduo, portanto uma boa condição oral inclui a possibilidade de exercer plenamente funções como mastigação, deglutição e fonação, favorecendo a autoestima, o relacionamento social e consequentemente a qualidade de vida. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, com busca em artigos nacionais publicados na íntegra entre 2013 a 2023, na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) –LILACS (literatura Latino americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais apresentam uma condição de saúde bucal não assistida, muito maior que a população em geral, e pode estar associado ao acesso reduzido à assistência à saúde, incluindo barreiras financeiras, sociais e físicas, a incapacidade de cooperação, seja pelo comprometimento físico, mental, sensorial, entre outros, a assistência prestada por seus cuidadores e profissionais com conhecimento para realizar procedimentos adaptados à realidade desta população, sendo então necessário um cuidado diferenciado, que visa restabelecer a saúde bucal e consequentemente sua qualidade de vida. Para enfrentar essas dificuldades, é importante que os responsáveis busquem ajuda de profissionais de odontologia especializados em atendimento a portadores de necessidades especiais e que trabalhem em conjunto com outros profissionais de saúde para garantir uma abordagem integrada e abrangente para a saúde bucal
A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Maria José Santana De Souza  , Fabisleine Cabral
Published: October 2023

De acordo com a literatura encontrada, as ações promovidas pela enfermagem do trabalho estão voltadas as tarefas de gerenciamento, ações educativas e cuidados relacionados às doenças, danos e/ou agravos relacionados ao trabalho do paciente. Assim sendo, de responsabilidade da enfermagem, incluir atividades de prevenção de doenças e de acidentes, além da gestão de risco e assistência à saúde. O enfermeiro planeja, organiza, direciona (lidera) e controla atividades inerentes à atuação em saúde do trabalhador que lhe são designadas. Além disso, gerencia recursos materiais, humanos, a fim de informações e conflitos, perante a realidade e o contexto de ação. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, desenvolvida a partir de material publicado em livros, artigos, teses e dissertações, a revisão bibliográfica, também conhecida como pesquisa bibliográfica, consiste na coleta dos dados que fundamentam a investigação. O levantamento dos resultados científicos sobre o tema proposto foi realizado por meio de bases de dados eletrônicas nos seguintes sites: Biblioteca Científica Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). O enfermeiro atua na promoção da saúde e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores. Intervenção em situações de emergência: Em situações de emergência no ambiente de trabalho, como incêndios, vazamentos químicos ou desastres naturais, o enfermeiro desempenha um papel importante no atendimento imediato aos trabalhadores afetados. Além dessas atribuições, o enfermeiro também atua na orientação e capacitação dos trabalhadores, na gestão de programas de saúde ocupacional, na investigação de surtos de doenças relacionadas ao trabalho e na promoção de um ambiente de trabalho saudável. A atuação da enfermagem na saúde do trabalhador visa garantir a segurança, bem-estar e qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores, contribuindo para a prevenção de doenças e a promoção da saúde no ambiente ocupacional.
The Influence of the Native Quota in the Organization of Local and Regional Indigenous Political Movements
Authors: Duche Aleixandre , Mamani-Daza Lolo Juan , Mendoza-Quispe Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

This research, set in a Latin American context, aimed to delve into the political participation of ethnic minorities, particularly indigenous peoples, and its relationship with democracy, political systems, and parties. Using a comprehensive review of literature from various databases including Scopus, Web of Sciences, Wiley, and EBSCO, and employing the PRISMA method, it sought to understand the political perceptions and preferences of these minorities within society. The study underscored the critical role of ethnic minority participation, especially of indigenous peoples, in guaranteeing representation in the democratic framework. Notable differences emerged in how these minorities view democracy compared to the broader populace. Recognizing ethnic minorities in political roles not only acknowledges their unique challenges but also aids their integration into the political fabric. The overarching conclusion emphasized the indispensable nature of their participation for a just and genuinely democratic society, highlighting the significance of indigenous perspectives on democracy and the pressing need to respect their cultural norms. Political parties also play a pivotal role in influencing perceptions about ethnic diversity. What sets this study apart is its holistic examination of the political engagement of ethnic minorities, shedding light on their views and preferences in relation to democracy and the wider political system, and stressing the role of political parties in fostering a more inclusive political landscape.
The method of ensuring security in the three schools of thought: Islam, Realism, and Liberalism
Authors: Fazeli Mirza Hussain
Published: October 2023

The question that this article aims to answer is how the process of achieving security based on the principles of Islamic political jurisprudence is attainable and how it stands out in comparison to the methods of obtaining security in other schools of thought. Various schools of thought have their distinct approaches in ensuring security. This article endeavors to elucidate the superiority of the security methods from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence compared to liberalism and realism. The research hypothesis posits that "Islamic principles exhibit superiority in the process of ensuring security compared to the other two schools." The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive-analytical.

In the realm of ensuring security, different schools of thought employ their unique strategies, ranging from coercion and power to persuasion, based on diverse approaches. In the context of democratic approaches, the emphasis is on persuasion. However, within the liberal school of thought, a dual policy is observed. They employ persuasion against liberals and coercion against non-liberal states.

The issue of security methods from the perspective of the chosen school of thought delves into various strategies, spanning from "coercion" and "power" to "persuasion" based on different approaches. In the realm of democracy, persuasion is generally emphasized. However, within the liberal school of thought, a dual policy is evident. They employ the component of "persuasion" against liberals, and the element of "coercion" against non-liberal countries.
A Comparative Study of the Right to Choose in the Legal Systems of Afghanistan and Iran with a Focus on Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Mojadadi Yahya , Salehi Freshteh
Published: October 2023

The right of choice is not defined in the law; however, it can be stated that when the subject of a transaction is more than one item and at most three items, and the customer has the right to choose one of these items, this choice is recognized as the right of choice. The period for the right of choice is three days, and the holder of the right of choice must select one item among the maximum of three items as the subject of the transaction. The fundamental question is whether the right of choice falls under the category of cases that grant the right of rescission to the opposing party, and what is its position in the legal systems of Iran and Afghanistan?

The recognition of the position, source, and nature of the inclusion of this right in contracts in the legal system of Afghanistan and its elucidation in the legal system of Iran, considering that this institution has not been explicitly accepted in the legal system of Iran, are the main objectives of this research.

The findings of this study indicate that there is no explicit textual basis for the right of choice in the Quran and Hadith, and it is solely derived from the jurisprudential interpretations of Hanafi and Maliki scholars. This institution bears many similarities with the recognized institution of conditional obligations in international law. Although the right of choice is not explicitly stipulated in the legal system of Iran, it can be established in contracts under certain conditions using some provisions of the Iranian Civil Code. It appears that the right of choice can be accommodated within contracts by invoking Article 216 of the Civil Code, where the principle of the supremacy of will is well-recognized. This research follows an analytical and descriptive approach and relies on library research and documentary analysis.
The Impact of Faith on Social Life
Authors: Heravi Naser Ahmad
Published: October 2023

In Islam, faith is the yardstick and foundation for everything. All of a person's actions, beliefs, interpersonal and social interactions, conduct, and ethics depend on their faith. If a person's faith is righteous, their actions are righteous and comply with the laws of religion. Conversely, if someone's faith is flawed, their actions yield no favorable results and do not lead to their salvation.

On this fundamental principle, faith is intertwined with human existence and determines their fate. Happiness and adversity in a person's life are pursued based on it. When the innate call and profound intuition within a person comprehend the essence of faith and its spiritual significance, they connect with it.

Through faith and submission to the Almighty, a person gains abundant benefits. By discovering their purpose of creation and following the guidance and perseverance on the path of truth, they surpass their desires and inclinations. By transcending their ego and selfish desires, they attain mental tranquility and the serenity of life.

Faith places all of an individual's social interactions under its control and significantly influences the process of shaping the social norms of society. Faith awakens an individual's conscience, making them responsible. It makes them compassionate, kind, and self-sacrificing towards their fellow beings. It instills inner strength and empowerment in people. A believer becomes an active participant in the cycle of production, contributing positively to society.

Moreover, faith shapes a society where its members collaborate, uphold one another, and strive together towards the peak of virtues, dignity, and pride, echoing the slogan: "Hold fast, all together, to the rope of Allah and do not separate." They endeavor towards their own well-being and righteousness, rescuing their society from injustice, tyranny, and unknown rights.
Utilizing Social Media for Preventing Substance Abuse
Authors: Masudi Mohammad , Hasin Basir Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Drug addiction not only poses serious and dangerous physical and mental health hazards but also leads to numerous social and economic challenges. These challenges include an increase in drug-related crimes such as theft and robbery, unemployment, poverty, and the squandering of significant national resources. Today, addiction has emerged as a widespread phenomenon, severely threatening our societies. To confront this grave issue effectively and mitigate its adverse effects and consequences, it is imperative to resort to innovative tools. Among the most crucial tools that can be effectively utilized in prevention and combating drug abuse is the intelligent and efficient use of mass media, especially ubiquitous social and internet-based platforms.

Without proper planning to establish an appropriate connection through media, prevention and anti-drug messages will not reach the viewers, listeners, and readers. Media professionals will also be unable to induce significant changes in the perspectives and beliefs of their audience. The functions of awareness, education, entertainment, advertising, participation, and social mobilization through media and virtual platforms illuminate the necessity of these tools in achieving preventive and responsive goals against substance abuse.

Therefore, the objective of this meticulously conducted research is to study the preventive role and functionality of traditional, new, and social media in the context of substance abuse.
The Significance and Strategies for Environmental Conservation in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Nadi Basir Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Environmental protection is considered a fundamental aspect of Islamic faith. Islam views any assistance in cleaning and preserving the environment as ongoing charity (sadaqah jariyah) and an act of civic responsibility. Quranic verses, Hadiths (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad), religious guidelines, and jurisprudential rulings all emphasize the necessity, significance, position, and benefits of environmental conservation. This topic has gained prominence in contemporary political and healthcare discussions globally, with its protection being an international priority. Measures taken to safeguard it are aimed at ensuring a healthy environment where humans reside, free from harm. It appears that Islam regards the environment as a divine gift and has provided numerous rules, regulations, and religious guidelines for its preservation. Has Islam considered rules, regulations, and guidelines for the conservation of the environment and living organisms? This article aims to answer this question and others alike by examining the sacred texts of the Quran and the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad.

This article attempts to analyze Islamic texts to determine the level of attention Islam, as a universal religion, has given to issues essential to human society, including environmental conservation. It discusses the excessively high regard Islam has for the environment and outlines useful Sharia solutions for maintaining a clean environment, which is one of the fundamental needs of a pure, healthy, and ideal society. The article employs an analytical approach and utilizes translations of Quranic verses from the Tafsir Noor by Mostafa Khormadell and translations of Hadiths primarily from the book Al-Lu'lu' wal-Marjan by Abu Bakr Hasan Zadeh.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (Aplikasi L Online) Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di Bank Lampung KCP Kalianda Dengan Metode Service Quality (servqual)
Authors: Ulfah Oktariani Anniza
Published: October 2023

Abstrak : Penelitian ini berperan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman akan signifikansi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan perbankan.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengukur dampak Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (Aplikasi L Online) terhadap kualitas layanan di Bank Lampung KCP Kalianda. Studi ini juga bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman nasabah tentang Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam kerangka kualitas pelayanan.
Metodologi : Digunakan metode Mixed Method Design Sequence, yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Model yang diterapkan dalam penelitian adalah Servqual, yang membandingkan persepsi nasabah mengenai layanan yang mereka terima dengan ekspektasi mereka terhadap layanan yang diberikan.
Hasil penelitian : mengungkapkan adanya kesenjangan antara persepsi nasabah dan harapan mereka mengenai kualitas pelayanan. Analisis Service Quality (Servqual) menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (Aplikasi L Online) belum sepenuhnya memenuhi ekspektasi nasabah, terutama dalam aspek Reliability. Kendala seperti seringnya terjadi kesalahan dalam sistem dan pengoperasian Aplikasi L Online juga teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini.
La Formación Docente en el Contexto de la Educación Inclusiva: Desafíos y Perspectivas en Países en Desarrollo
Authors: Soto Valentina
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo se enfoca en la formación docente para la inclusión educativa en América Latina, analizando distintas estrategias implementadas en cinco países de la región (México, Colombia, Chile, Argentina y México). Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática en bases de datos como Scielo y Latindex, identificando 20 artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Se extrajeron los datos principales de cada artículo y se elaboró una tabla para resumir la información. Los resultados muestran que la formación docente para la inclusión educativa es un tema de gran relevancia en la región, y que se están llevando a cabo distintas estrategias y experiencias para abordarlo, tanto presenciales como en línea. Entre las implicancias prácticas se destaca la necesidad de fortalecer la formación docente en este ámbito, así como de promover la colaboración y el intercambio de experiencias entre países de la región.
teori dan filosofi akad jasa dalam hukum ekonomi syariah
Authors: Setiadi  , Janwari Yadi , Solihin Dadin
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Makalah ini membahas tentang teori dan filosofi akad jasa dalam hukum ekonomi syariah, dengan fokus pada tiga akad yaitu qardh, rahn, dan ijarah yang diterapkan di Pegadaian Syariah.

Metode yang digunakan deskriptif-analitis dengan melakukan analisis terhadap literatur dan dokumen-dokumen yang terkait . Melalui akad qardh, masyarakat dapat memperoleh dana dengan cara yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, tanpa adanya beban bunga. Akad rahn memungkinkan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan aset mereka secara produktif, sementara akad ijarah memfasilitasi penggunaan barang atau jasa dengan prinsip adil dan saling menguntungkan.

Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dalam merancang produk-produk dan layanan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengadopsi praktik keuangan yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Islam.

Kata Kunci : Rahn, Qardh, Ijarah
The Relationship Between Arm Muscle Explosiveness And Hand-Eye Coordination With Top Service Accuracy in Volleyball Extracurricular Activities Female Student at SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu
Authors: Mardiah Ainul , Antoni Prima , Wilastra Devit
Published: October 2023

This type of research is correlational. This study aims to determine the relationship between Arm Muscle Explosiveness and Hand Eye Coordination with Upper Service Accuracy in Sawa Putri Volleyball Extracurricular Activities at SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu. The population in this study amounted to 15 people. The sample in this study used total sampling, which consisted of 15 female students. The instruments used in this study were the Two-Hand Medicine Ball Putt test for the Arm Muscle Explosive Power, the Ballwerfen und-Fangen test for eye-hand coordination and the target field for the upper serve test. The results of this study concluded that there was a significant relationship between the explosive power of the arm muscles and the accuracy of serving in volleyball rcount = 0.72 > 0.514. And there is a significant relationship between hand eye coordination and accuracy of serving volleyball rcount = 0.86 > 0.514 and there is also a significant relationship between the explosive power of the arm muscles and hand eye coordination with accuracy of serving volleyball rcount = 0.86 > 0.514. Then the relationship between variable (X1) variable (X2) and variable (Y) can be calculated, the truth is tested by F-test and Fcount = 28.8 > 3.81 from the results of these calculations it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between (X1X2Y) on Volleyball extracurricular activities for female students at SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan Hulu.
An Analysis On The Teaching Strategy In Speaking Skill At Sman 2 Tembilahan
Authors: Roza Mila , Mustajib Agus , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out what strategies are often used by teachers at SMAN 2 Tembilahan. The researcher found the problems is the strategies used by the teachers in teaching speaking at SMAN 2 Tembilahan have not been identified. The researcher chose SMAN 2 Tembilahan as the research location because the researcher saw that during PPL, the students’ ability in speaking was good and only a few students were somewhat low in speaking. The design of this research is descriptive research. The population of this study is English teachers at SMAN 2 Tembilahan. The sample for this study are two English teachers. To obtain data, researcher used interview and questionnaire as instruments, for interviews 5 question and for questionnaire 13 questionnaire. The researcher found strategies that are often used by teachers in teaching speaking. There are five strategies used by teachers in teaching speaking namely role play, storytelling, reporting, presentation and discussion group.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Di Dalam Teks Pantun Batobo Masyarakat Desa Seberang Pantai Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ferdinan Ferdinan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to document the singing of Batobo rhymes as an oral literary study to explain the form of educational values in Batobo rhymes. This research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The descriptive analysis method is in accordance with its essence, namely the data that has been collected is then selected, grouped, studied, interpreted, and concluded. The results of this study are the Batobo rhyme songs of the people of Seberang Pantai Village, and the Batobo rhyme songs contain the following forms of educational values. (1) educational values related to the form of the values of responsibility, with indicators of attitude and behavior of being disciplined, tenacious, and willing to take risks. (2) educational values related to forms of social care, with indicators of attitudes and behavior of affection, politeness, friendship/communicativeness, social care, and love of family. (3) educational values related to the form of values of honesty, with indicators of responsible attitude and behavior, fulfilling obligations, being generous, keeping promises, speaking as it is, and being democratic. (4) educational values related to the form of friendly/communicative values, with indicators of being honest, affectionate, speaking as it is, keeping promises and being responsible.
The Analysis of the Students’ English Achievement (A Case Study on the Students of Islamic Early Childhood Education of Islamic College of Auliaurrasyidin)
Authors: Kurniawan Nova Adi
Published: October 2023

Today, mastery of more than one language becomes a phenomenon that attracts the attention of people, especially young people as the nation’s successor. However, the results of learning English for most students, including university students, are still very poor. This article aims to analyze students’ learning achievement, and provide an overview of the problems they faced in learning English. This study is qualitative research. This is focused on the English learning achievement of 1st semester students of the Islamic Early Childhood Education (PIAUD) Study Program of STAI Auliaurrasyidin. Data were collected using in-depth interview and documentation. They were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results showed that the students’ low English learning achievement were caused by the English sentence and grammatical structure that often confusing, poor of vocabulary knowledge that impacts on the difficulty in translating English sentences. In addition, lack of self-confidence also triggered students’ low learning achievements.
‘Illat dalam Penalaran Ta’līlī sebagai Metode Istinbaṭ Hukum
Authors: Daud Zakiul Fuady Muhammad , Madchaini Kuntari , Irwanto
Published: October 2023

Terdapat berbagai problematika baru dalam kehidupan yang memerlukan kepastian hukum dalam Islam sementara tidak ditemukan teks hukumnya dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penggalian hukum atau istinbaṭ hukum, salah satunya melalui penalaran ta’līlī. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara komprehensif tentang tentang pengertian ‘illat, cara mengetahui ‘illat, syarat-syaratnya dan pembagian ‘illat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ‘illat merupakan suatu keadaan atau sifat yang pasti dan dapat diukur sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alasan penentuan hukum terhadap kasus-kasus yang tidak mempunyai kepastian hukumnya. Maka syarat yang harus dimiliki ‘illat adalah harus pasti, jelas dan terukur, relevan dengan hikmah hukum serta dapat diterapkan ke dalam kasus yang lain. Sedangkan cara menentukan ‘illat melalui penunjukan dari nash secara jelas ataupun isyarat, penunjukan melalui ijma’ Ulama, melalui penelitian baik secara munāsabah, as-sabru wa al-taqsīm dan tanqīh al-manāṭ. Sementara pembagian ‘illat terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu ‘illat tasyrī’iy, ‘illat qiyāsiy dan ‘illat istiḥsān.   
Kata Kunci: illat; istinbāṭ; ta’līli.
Epistemologi Tafsir Partisan
Authors: Yasa Mumtaz
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini menerangkan epistemologi tafsir partisan, dalam hal ini adalah kelompok Muktazilah. Hal yang ingin dijawab adalah metode, sumber tafsir, dan tolok ukur kebenaran tafsir yang dipakai dan dipegang oleh kelompok ini. Hal ini penting karena Muktazilah sering dianggap aliran teologi yang menggunakan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an untuk membela dan membenarkan paham yang mereka anut. Cara yang digunakan dalam menjawab masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah dengan library research (kajian pustaka). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa muktazilah menggunakan kajian kebahasaan, akal dan rasionalitas di dalam memahami ayat al-Qur’an. Hal ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip yang ada pada kelompok ini yang dikenal dengan kelompok rasional.
Editorial
Authors: Tomaz Carlos
Published: October 2023

Editorial
use of oxidative stress biomarkers in the study of exposure to pesticides
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Heberson , Silva Souza Kimberly , Trevisan Kaynara , Silveira Tolentino Júnior Dilceu , Aversi-Ferreira Tales Alexandre
Published: October 2023

The extensive use of chemical compounds in agriculture has been related to the occupational exposure of farmers, in addition to environmental degradation and contamination. Such factors can potentiate the imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant compounds, thus allowing the excessive production of reactive oxygen species, which can damage biomolecules and lead to various diseases, including Alzheimer's and cancer. To correlate the toxic effects with exposure to pesticides, oxidative stress biomarkers have become a viable alternative, as they are more stable, specific, and sensitive molecules, with greater measurement capacity, being able to express normal and pathological biological processes or pharmacological responses to therapeutic interventions. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the application of the use of oxidative stress biomarkers in the study of exposure to pesticides. After reviewing the literature in online databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Google Scholar), it was possible to conclude that different parameters have been used as fundamental tools during all stages of risk assessment after exposure to pesticides.
Impact of software testing automation on the development cycle
Authors: Gutierrez Sullca Erika Mirella
Published: October 2023

Software development is a complex process, from its beginnings with the collection of requirements, processes are proposed for its development in order to achieve a quality product that manages to satisfy the user. Automation appears in the context of software testing development, a critical point in software development, since the quality of development depends on it. Automating software testing offers benefits in efficiency, resource optimization and product quality, also influencing the satisfaction of the development team. In conclusion, the implementation of tools that automate the software testing process will improve the software development cycle, provided they are implemented appropriately.
L’autonomie collective : entre droit spontané et droit étatique
Authors: Navarro-Ugé Garance
Published: October 2023

Des institutions observables dans la société s’appuient sur l’idéal d’autonomie collective et décident de développer une démocratie interne à leur groupe, créer collectivement un droit pour lequel toutes les personnes à qui il s’appliquera ont participé à son élaboration. Les collectifs, les regroupements, les associations ou les coopératives qui veulent instituer en commun participent à une redéfinition du droit et de la traditionnelle distinction entre droite et gauche. L’autonomie collective apparaît ainsi comme un modèle de société, une valeur portée par des groupes soucieux de s’émanciper tant de l’État que du capitalisme, tout en faisant ressurgir avec force l’idéal démocratique.

Quelle est la place de ce concept par rapport aux valeurs de gauche fondées sur une intervention forte de l’État dans le champ social? Quelle est la place dévolue au droit de l’État dans l’autonomie collective contemporaine? Selon une analyse d’institutions autonomes contemporaines et de la théorie du droit social telle que développée, notamment, dans la controverse opposant Sinzheimer et Gurvitch au début du XXème siècle, l’État et son droit ne doivent pas être totalement ignorés : droit spontané et droit de l’État trouvent un point d’équilibre dans la liberté d’association. Le concept d’autonomie collective devient un curseur intéressant pour entreprendre une critique des valeurs de gauche traditionnelles et du droit de l’État.
Juridicité, normativité et scientificité du concept de discrimination systémique
Authors: Tremblay Potvin Charles , Gilbert Tremblay Ugo
Published: October 2023

Cet article part du constat que le débat sur la discrimination systémique a pris la forme d’un dialogue de sourds ces dernières années au Québec. Alors que certains reprennent cette notion avec enthousiasme et n’hésitent pas à lui prêter une portée descriptive très extensive, d’autres la rejettent et refusent jusqu’à l’existence même du phénomène qu’elle cherche à nommer. Dans le but de jeter les bases d’un dialogue plus serein sur la question, cet article se livre à un effort de clarification conceptuelle. Pour ce faire, les auteurs tâchent d’abord de distinguer trois approches différentes susceptibles d’éclairer cette notion
 :
l’approche scientifique, l’approche militante et l’approche juridique. Privilégiant l’approche juridique, ils s’attardent ensuite à dégager la définition de la notion de discrimination systémique en droit canadien, en veillant à circonscrire la nature des normes qui s’y rattachent. En identifiant un sens précis qui bénéficie déjà d’une reconnaissance officialisée par le droit, les auteurs soutiennent qu’il sera plus facile de cibler les voies par lesquelles la discussion à son sujet peut toujours avoir lieu.
Les définitions juridiques de l’agriculteur au Canada et au Québec : itinéraire législatif d’une profession
Authors: Bach Raphaëlle , Jean Josiane , Belleau-Blais Alice , Mundler Patrick , Parent Geneviève , Leclercq Morgane
Published: October 2023

La question de savoir qui est, ou non, agriculteur peut a priori sembler anodine, mais il n’en est rien du point de vue du droit. En effet, les définitions juridiques de l’agriculteur façonnent le métier de même que les enjeux agricoles. L’article qui suit présente une analyse historique des définitions juridiques de l’agriculteur au Canada et au Québec, et ce, de la fin du régime seigneurial jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Il se fonde sur les lois canadiennes et québécoises qui comprennent une définition juridique de l’agriculteur (versions historiques et actuelles), sur le matériel législatif disponible (règlements, décrets, etc.) et sur les débats de l’Assemblée nationale du Québec qui éclairent l’intention du législateur derrière les définitions adoptées dans les textes juridiques. Il en ressort une analyse des définitions juridiques de l’agriculteur qui ont durablement marqué la profession au Québec au cours de trois périodes charnières de l’agriculture québécoise, soit celles de la colonisation agricole, de la professionnalisation de l’agriculture et de la spécialisation agricole. Les résultats révèlent que les définitions juridiques de l’agriculteur sont tributaires de la double compétence juridique des législateurs, à la fois canadienne et québécoise, et qu’elles se sont essentiellement développées au regard des enjeux économiques de la filière agricole. Les mettre en perspective avec les trois dimensions du développement durable semble plus que jamais nécessaire pour assurer la transition des systèmes alimentaires québécois et canadiens vers plus d’équité et de durabilité.
La régulation de l’effet érosif du batillage : regards croisés sur le Canada et la France
Authors: Gauthier Charles , Choquette Catherine , Grimonprez Benoît
Published: October 2023

Alors que l’érosion côtière met en péril nombre de territoires littoraux, l’effet érosif du batillage, soit les modifications hydrodynamiques provenant du déplacement des bateaux, ne fait pas l’objet d’un encadrement normatif spécifique et généralisé au niveau international qui soit susceptible d’être adopté en droit interne, et ce, contrairement à d’autres impacts de la navigation, comme les déversements d’hydrocarbures. Délaissant la perspective usuelle de la gestion de l’érosion à partir du littoral, les auteurs de la présente étude comparative examinent la manière dont les droits français et canadien régulent les déplacements nautiques de façon à réduire le phénomène d’érosion des berges. Les auteurs explorent ainsi ces cadres normatifs et soulignent les liens entre une réponse appropriée environnementalement et certains facteurs, tels que la spatialité de la norme, l’harmonisation de l’interface terre-mer et l’inclusion des parties prenantes au moment de l’élaboration normative. L’exercice révèle également ces lieux juridiques où le littoral bénéficierait d’une considération supplémentaire du batillage.
Fugitive Ecologies
Authors: Favini John
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to refine scholarly thinking regarding invasive species and decolonial politics in plantation ecologies by following bamboo’s contradictory relationships to various parties on the island of Jamaica. Planters imported bamboo to Jamaica for its remarkable propensity to grow, a quality that soon let it loose on the island’s hinterlands. There, bamboo allied with a people whose flight mirrored its own: Maroons, or fugitive African and Indigenous Taino people who built autonomous communities in the island’s interior. Lately, bamboo is on the move again, precipitating an ecological “invasion” in the eyes of the island’s conservationists and an opportunity for green growth from the perspective of its business interests. These parties, though differing in many ways, both approach bamboo through an idiom of mastery with roots in the plantation and colonial forestry. Maroons, on the other hand, model a creative openness to more-than-human encounters, building relationships to bamboo that are both quotidian and sacred, salutary and trying, but which point toward Maroon autonomy. I offer the concept of fugitive ecologies to attune scholars to these patchy geographies of partial freedom Maroons build with this “invasive” collaborator at the plantation’s edges. Whereas existing paradigms within the environmental humanities tend to focus on species-level classification, fugitive ecologies allow us to see how plants and animals—native, invasive, or otherwise—can “become with” Black freedom struggles.
MEDIJSKA I FINANSIJSKA PISMENOST KAO NEOPHODAN DIO FUNKCIONALNE PISMENOSTI
Authors: Išaretović Slavica , Agić Zorana , Đurović Vesna
Published: October 2023

Ubrzane promjene savremenog načina života i nove tehnologije nametnule su i nove vrste pismenosti bez kojih je savremeni život nezamisliv. Neraskidivi dio naše svakodnevnice su informacijska i digitalna pismenost, te medijska, finansijska, ekološka i potrošačka pismenost. Zbog rastućeg značaja medijske i finansijske pismenosti, kao bitnih elemenata funkcionelne pismenosti, u radu su detaljno objašnjeni navedeni pojmovi. Finansijska pismenost pojedincu može da omogući bolje razumijevanje njegove uloge u organizaciji i da olakša realizaciju poslova i profesionalni razvoj, dok mu medijska pismenost omogućava da pristupi, analizira, evaluira i producira štampane i elektronske medije.
ИГРЕ У ЕЛЕКТРОНСКОЈ НАСТАВИ СРПСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ ЈЕЗИКА
Authors: Хербез Дарка
Published: October 2023

У овом раду указује се на употребу игара у настави српског као страног језика на Ка- тедри за славистику Универзитета „Пајсије Хиландарски“ у Пловдиву. Наше искуство показало је да увођење игара чини наставу инетресантнијом и побољшава мотивацију студената. Наравно, игре се користе само као пропратно средство које може послу- жити за провјеру знања и утврђивање градива на занимљив начин.
MEDIJI IZMEĐU ISTINE I LAŽNIH VIJESTI - UMIJEĆE LAŽI I MEDIJSKE MANIPULACIJE
Authors: Mirosavljević Mladen
Published: October 2023

Internet je postao središnji stub ljudskog društva u kojem je kapitalizam nadzora pronašao put za novu logiku akumulacije. Danas sve gravitira potpunoj kontroli informacija. Cilj rada jeste prikazati način i uticaj plasiranja lažnih vijesti. Preduslov za borbu protiv lažnih vijesti, svagdje pa i u BiH, jeste, i biti će, postojanje kvalitetnih i slobodnih medija, postojanje slobodnog javnog prostora u kome se vodi dijalog o najvažnijim pitanjima za građane i čuju različita mišljenja, i u kome je neprihvatljivo da laži i obmane dolaze iz državnih institucija i od predstavnika najviše vlasti.
UTICAJ MEDIJA NA RAD LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE
Authors: Branković Goran
Published: October 2023

Mediji i objektivno informisanje građana su od neprocjenjivog značaja za razvoj svakog demokratskog društva. Mediji utiču na javno mnjenje i stvaraju pozitivnu ili kritičku građansku svijest. Mediji pružaju informacije građanima, a njihov rad je najmoćnije oružje za podizanje odgovornosti i transparentnosti. Odnos medija i lokalne samouprave je jako važan prostor za djelovanje i treba da dovede do stvaranja određenog partnerstva. Značaj tog partnerstva proizilazi iz činjenice da su mediji neka vrsta medijatora između lokalne samouprave i njenih građana pa su na taj način i direktni učesnici u formiranju uslova za neposredno učešće građana u vršenju javnih poslova. Jedinice lokalne samouprave, gradovi i opštine, mjesta su odakle ti procesi trebaju krenuti, jer su upravo oni embrion demokratskih promjena za ukupan društveno- politički sistem.