bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A content analysis of the Cultural definitions (1871-2019)
Authors: Batjargal Amarbayar , Jamiyan Dolgorsuren
Published: January 2025

the concept of culture is inherently complex and multifaceted, with attempts to define it remaining a subject of scholarly debate. This study analyzed and classified 304 cultural definitions proposed between 1871 and 2019, focusing on their theoretical foundations, content, and word frequency. The findings indicate that functionalist theory predominates among these definitions. Word frequency analysis revealed a high recurrence of terms such as “person”, “lifestyle”, and “behavior”, underscoring the centrality of the individual in conceptualizing culture. Moreover, based on the definitional elements, culture was categorized into 12 distinct types. This research contributes to the development of a comprehensive understanding of culture and offers a foundation for future efforts to formulate a unified definition.
“Соёл”-ын тодорхойлолтын агуулгын шинжилгээ
Хураангуй: Соёлын ойлголт нь нарийн төвөгтэй, олон талт учраас тодорхойлох оролдлого нь эрдэмтдийн дунд маргаантай хэвээр байна. Энэхүү судалгаанд 1871-2019 оны хооронд дэвшүүлсэн 304 соёлын тодорхойлолтыг шинжилж, тэдгээрийг онолын үндэс, агуулга, үгийн давтамжаар ангилсан. Судалгааны үр дүнд функционализмын онол давамгайлж буйг тогтоосон бөгөөд үгсийн давтамжийн шинжилгээгээр “хүн”, “амьдралын хэв маяг”, “зан үйл” зэрэг үгс өндөр давтамжтайгаар илэрч, соёл хэмээх ойлголтын гол субьект нь хүн гэдгийг харуулсан. Мөн соёлын тодорхойлолтыг бүрдүүлж буй элементэд тулгуурлан соёлыг 12 янзаар тодорхойлсон. Судалгаа нь соёлын талаарх цогц мэдлэгийг хөгжүүлэх, нэгдсэн тодорхойлолт гаргах цаашдын судалгаанд суурь болох ач холбогдолтой.
Түлхүүр үгс: функционализм, хүний төвтэй хандлага, онолын ангилал, үгийн давтамж, системчилсэн бүтэц, зан үйл, амьдралын хэв маяг, уламжлал
Ethical and Philosophical Parallels of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Hindu Mythology The Mahabharat
Authors: Prasad Adhikary Ramesh
Published: January 2025

This study explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) concepts in the context of Hindu epics, particularly The Mahabharata. The research seeks to draw parallels between ethical dilemmas faced by characters in the scripture and the contemporary challenges of AI governance. The objective is to examine how the concepts of autonomy, responsibility, and moral decision-making, as depicted in these ancient scriptures, can inform modern discussions on the ethical use of AI. The study adopts a qualitative methodology, analyzing specific episodes from The Mahabharat in light of AI governance frameworks. Key episodes, such as Yudhisthira’s dice game, Krishna’s counsel to Arjuna, and the use of Krishna’s Sudarshana Chakra, are examined for their relevance to AI ethics, particularly the dangers of unchecked autonomy, the balance between autonomy and responsibility, and the ethical use of autonomous systems. The findings reveal that The Mahabharat provide rich analogies for contemporary AI governance issues. The texts emphasize the importance of ethical oversight, human control, and moral responsibility in decision-making processes, mirroring current debates around AI’s role in society. The principle of dharma is highlighted as a potential framework for governing AI systems, ensuring that they operate ethically and prioritize human welfare. In conclusion, the study suggests that insights from Hindu philosophy, particularly the concept of dharma, offer valuable ethical guidance for the development and regulation of AI systems, ensuring that these technologies serve humanity responsibly.
PENGELOMPOKAN DATA NILAI SISWA MADRASAH TA’HILIYAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Fahrillah Fahrillah  , Zaehol Fatah
Published: January 2025

Data mining, or data mining is the process of collecting and processing data to extract important information. The stages in the data mining process are useful for finding a particular pattern from a large amount of assessment data. This goal is to find out and form student data clusters based on grades so that they become a cluster, so that the results of student clusters can be a reference in improving student grades in the next learning process. The results of the evaluation and assessment of students are carried out by teaching staff or teachers in conducting assessments during the learning process. In the learning process there are 2 assessment categories, namely UTS and UAS student grades. The results of grouping student grade data using the K-Means clustering method show that based on the results of student data clusters in one semester, cluster 0 is obtained with 7 students, cluster 1 is 3. The results of testing using rapid miner show that there are 7 students who have grades with a good average and there are 3 students with a poor average grade.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBUATAN SURAT REKOM PINDAH NIKAH BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Yua Isman Islam  , Naufal Arif Maulana  , Nur Azise
Published: January 2025

The Website-Based Marriage Status Change Recommendation Letter Information System is developed to simplify the process of creating recommendation letters for couples who wish to change their marital status with the relevant authorities. The primary goal of this application is to streamline a complex process, accelerate letter issuance, and make it easier for users to submit applications online. Key features include personal data entry, uploading supporting documents, and verification by authorized officers. With a web-based platform, this application can be accessed anytime and anywhere, reducing the need to visit government offices in person. The system is expected to make the administrative process related to marriage status changes more efficient and transparent.
ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK MENENTUKAN SISWA UNGGULAN BERDASARKAN HASIL UJIAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ainul Fadil  , Zaehol Fatah
Published: January 2025

Determining classes for outstanding students based on exam results is a crucial step in promoting the improvement of learning quality. This study applied a data mining method using the K-Means Clustering algorithm to group students based on their exam results. The process includes collecting exam score data, preprocessing the data, and applying the K-Means algorithm to form several student groups based on their achievement levels. Through this algorithm, students are clustered into groups with similar characteristics, such as excellent, average, and those requiring more attention. The study's results indicate that the K-Means Clustering approach can provide an accurate representation of the distribution of student abilities, serving as a basis for designing more effective and equitable learning strategies. This implementation is expected to help schools identify students' potential more objectively and enhance overall educational quality.
SISTEM INFORMASI BUKU TAMU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Prastika Buya Hakim  , Basmalia Basmalia  , Nur Azise
Published: January 2025

Manual guestbook systems frequently encounter challenges like inefficiency, data loss, and trouble interpreting recorded information. The goal of this research is to create a web-based guestbook information system in order to address these issues. This approach is intended to make capturing visitor data easier, lower the chance of mistakes, and enable users to receive notifications automatically. The requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing phases are all part of the waterfall paradigm of system development. This information system is intended to increase the effectiveness of guest books in associated institutions.
Revolutionary Effects Of Legal Regulations On Ethical Values In Society
Authors: Nandedkar Nital S.
Published: January 2025

Abstract:

Law and ethics are two intertwined yet distinct frameworks that guide human behavior in society. While law represents a formal system of rules and regulations enforced by governing bodies to maintain order and justice, ethics embodies moral principles that govern individual and collective conduct. Law provides a clear, codified structure to address disputes and enforce accountability, whereas ethics deals with the subjective notions of right and wrong, which may vary across cultures and contexts.

The relationship between law and ethics is dynamic. Ethical principles often shape the foundation of laws, as seen in areas such as human rights, environmental protection, and corporate governance. However, not all ethical norms are codified into law, and not all laws align with universally accepted ethical standards. This divergence can lead to conflicts, particularly in cases where legal compliance contradicts personal or societal ethical beliefs.

Key words: Legal Regulations as a Reflection of Ethical Standards, Evolution, empowerment of Girl Child, Eliminating of gender inequality, Environmental protection, Challenges, Conclusion.
The Impact of Technology on ELT Classroom Dynamics: A Study on Teacher-Student Interaction
Authors: Mallesh Jala
Published: January 2025

Abstract:

The advent of technology has transformed the English Language Teaching (ELT) landscape, revolutionizing the way teachers and students interact in the classroom. This study investigates the impact of technology on ELT classroom dynamics, focusing on teacher-student interaction. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys, observations, and interviews with teachers and students. The findings reveal that technology has both positive and negative effects on teacher-student interaction, influencing factors such as communication, engagement, and feedback. The study concludes that technology can enhance ELT classroom dynamics when used judiciously, but its over-reliance can hinder effective teacher-student interaction.

Keywords: Technology, ELT (English Language Teaching), Classroom Dynamics, Teacher-Student Interaction, Digital Learning
भारत में विचाराधीन कैदियों की स्थिति
Authors: वर्मा डॉ.अरविन्द कुमार
Published: January 2025

सार संक्षेप – विपथगामी व्यवहार करने पर व्यक्ति को समाज में इच्छा विरूद्ध अलग करने हेतु कैद में रखा जाता है। भारतीय में कैदियों को तीन श्रेणियों अपराधी, हिरासत में लिए गये व विचााराधीन में विभजित किया गया है। इन कैदियों में विचाराधीन कैदी आज सम्पूर्ण वैश्विक समाज के लिए महत्त्वपूर्ण मुद्दा है। विचाराधीन कैदी पर किसी अपराध का आरोप है परन्तु उसे दोषी नहीं ठहराया गया है। मुकदमे की प्रतीक्षा करते हुए ये न्यायिक हिरासत में होते हैं तथा मामले की सुनवाई की प्रतीक्षा कर रहा है।

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में विचाराधीन कैदी कौन है? इनकी समस्याएँ क्या हैं? इनके लिए क्या-क्या कानूनी प्रावधान हैं ? तथा इनका क्या भविष्य है ? आदि बिन्दुओं पर प्रकाश छाला गया है। इस हेतु अनेक पुस्तकों, पत्र-पत्रिकाओं, सेमिनारों के सारांशो आदि का प्रयुक्त किया गया है।

संकेत शब्द – विपथगामी व्यवहार, विचाराधीन कैदी, कारागार, ट्रांसजेंडर, पुनर्वास, CRPC आदि।
Music of Mountain: Spiritual and Religious Influences on Music
Authors: Jana Dr. Ajanta
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The profound interplay between spirituality, religion, and music has shaped the course of human expression, transcending cultural and temporal boundaries. This study explores the multifaceted influences of spirituality and religion on music, examining the historical, cultural, and psychological intersections that have defined the sacred soundscape. Drawing from the works of influential musicians and composers from the mountain regions, such as Rabindranath Tagore’s (India) devotional songs, Amber Gurung’s (Nepal) folk-inspired compositions, and Jigme Drukpa’s (Bhutan) traditional Buddhist chants, this research highlights the role of spirituality in shaping artistic vision. In the majestic landscapes of the mountains, spiritual and religious beliefs have inspired iconic and enduring musical works. From ancient chant traditions to contemporary folk music, this study investigates how religious texts, myths, and rituals have informed musical themes, structures, and instrumentation. The research also considers the psychological impact of spiritual music on individuals and communities, highlighting its capacity to evoke emotions, foster identity, and facilitate spiritual experiences. The investigation delves into the symbolic language of music, uncovering the ways in which spiritual and religious influences have profoundly impacted the development of various musical genres and styles in the mountain regions. This study contributes to our understanding of music’s transformative power, demonstrating how spiritual and religious influences continue to inspire and influence musical creativity. By examining the dynamic interplay between spirituality, religion, and music, this research offers insights into the universal language of sound, revealing the profound ways in which music reflects, shapes, and transcends human experience. The findings underscore the significance of spirituality and religion in shaping musical expression and highlight the enduring relevance of sacred music in contemporary society.

Keywords: spirituality, religion, music, culture, psychology, identity, community, artistic expression.
Revolutionizing English Language Teaching: The Impact of Technology on Language Learning
Authors: Poloju Raju
Published: January 2025

Abstract:

The integration of technology into English Language Teaching (ELT) has revolutionized the way teachers teach and students learn. This article explores the impact of technology on language learning, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and future directions. The study examines how technology has increased accessibility, personalized learning, and engagement, while also addressing the challenges of digital divide, technical issues, and information overload. The article concludes that technology has the potential to transform ELT, but its effective integration requires a deep understanding of its benefits and challenges, as well as a commitment to ongoing teacher development and support.

Keywords: English Language Teaching, Technology Integration, Language Learning, Digital Literacy, Blended Learning
Teaching English with Technology to Undergraduate Learners: Strategies and Best Practices
Authors: Venkateshwarlu Konde
Published: January 2025

Abstract:

This article explores the effective use of technology in teaching English to undergraduate learners. It discusses the benefits of technology-enhanced instruction, including increased student engagement and motivation, improved language skills, and access to a vast array of authentic materials and resources. The article also provides practical strategies and best practices for teaching English with technology, including flipped classrooms, online discussions, virtual field trips, and gamification. Additionally, it highlights the importance of creating a technology-enhanced language learning environment, assessing student learning, and overcoming challenges in teaching English with technology. The article concludes by discussing future directions in teaching English with technology and provides recommendations for teachers who want to integrate technology into their teaching practices.

Keywords: Technology-enhanced instruction, English language teaching, Undergraduate learners, Flipped classrooms, Gamification
मध्यप्रदेश में सहरिया जनजाति
Authors: बघेल योगेश्वर प्रसाद
Published: January 2025

एक लोक कल्याणकारी राज्य के रूप में हमारे देष का वर्तमान स्वरूप, भले ही 26 जनवरी 1950 को सामने आया हो लेकिन लोक कल्याण और समाज के अंतिम छोर पर खड़े व्यक्ति की हिफाजत का मंतव्य सदियों से या यूँ कहें कि हमारी जीवन शैली का आरंभ से ही प्रधान हिस्सा रहा है। भारत के सविंधान में भारत को एक कल्याणकारी राज्य घोषित किया गया है।

कल्याणकारी राज्य से हमारा तात्पर्य राज्य की जनता का विकास और उनकी समस्याओं को दूर करने के लिये साधनों की उपलब्धता सुनिश्चित करने से है। संविधान कि धारा 46 में कहा गया है, कि राज्य समुदाय के कमजोर वर्गो की शिक्षा तथा आर्थिक हितों की रक्षा करेगा, विशेशतया अनुसूचित जाति व अनुसूचित जनजातियों के सामान्य हितों का ध्यान व उनके प्रति होने वाले सामाजिक अन्याय तथा सभी प्रकार के शोशणों से उनकी रक्षा करेगा।
The Role of RUDSETI in Empowering Women: A Case Study in Ujire Village, Belthangady Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District of Karnataka
Authors: H K Nataraj
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Rural people are currently witnessing significant advancements in their social and economic standing, liberating themselves from traditional constraints. Previously confined to domestic responsibilities and caring for agricultural land, they are now actively engaged in many professions, utilizing their skills and pursuing autonomy. They adeptly balance the demands of being accomplished professionals, dedicated caretakers, and valued members of their families and communities. Acknowledged as the cornerstone of nations, rural communities occupy a vital role in Indian culture. Their empowerment is now evident across all facets of society, particularly in the increasing entrepreneurial opportunities that are emerging. Both central and state governments have initiated various programs aimed at nurturing rural communities both men’s and women’s entrepreneurial ambitions, thereby enhancing their economic empowerment.

KEYWORD: Women, Empowerment, Advocacy, Entrepreneurial, Human Resource
Human Resource Management An Overview Of Emerging Trends
Authors: Molerakhi H. J.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT-

The Management has to recognize the important role of Human Resource Department in order to successfully steer organizations towards profitability. HR managers have to manage all the challenges that they would face from recruiting employees, to training them, and then developing strategies for retaining them and building up an effective career management system for them. Just taking care of employees would not be enough; new HR initiatives should also focus on the Customer-orientation, Increase in education levels, productivity and stress, team work and leadership building. This book is divided into two sections that throw light on the emerging HR trends and discusses HR issues in various industries like financial services, IT, Power, Healthcare etc. This book should be valuable for practicing HR managers of every organization and also for those who have a significant interest in the area of Human Resource Management, to realize the growing importance of human resources and understand the need to build up effective HR strategies to combat HR issues arising in the 21st century.
IMPLANTES DENTAIS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA SOBRE AS PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES DO PROCEDIMENTO CIRÚRGICO.
Authors: Lambert Alejandro Marco Bravo , Lunardo Thiago Henrique José Galvão , Machado Thiago Miguel Sousa , Montoya Gabriel Leonardo , Witschoreck Eduarda Cristina Merigo , Almeida João Pedro Chagas , Silva Milena Lima da , Sousa Klícia Kallynne Cutrim
Published: January 2025

Atualmente, o procedimento de implantes dentários é um dos mais realizados, em consequência a grande quantidade de procedimentos, a quantidade de complicações aumenta. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é abordar as principais complicações associadas à instalação de implantes dentários, destacando sua relevância como uma solução para reabilitação oral em pacientes desdentados. A revisão da literatura utiliza publicações recentes para explorar fatores que afetam a osseointegração, como estabilidade primária, qualidade óssea e tratamentos de superfície. Complicações comuns incluem hemorragias transoperatórias, perfuração da membrana sinusal, peri-implantite, infecções e fraturas de implantes, bem como osteonecrose medicamentosa e parestesia. Destaca-se que o sucesso dos implantes depende de planejamento cuidadoso, experiência do profissional e da conscientização dos pacientes sobre possíveis riscos e medidas preventivas. Apesar de ser um método altamente eficaz, os implantes dentários ainda apresentam desafios que requerem avanços no diagnóstico e na técnica cirúrgica.
Calcium Regulation And The Medical Advantages Of Vitamin K2
Authors: Bhikadiya Dhyey , Bhikadiya Kirtankumar
Published: January 2025

Vitamin K2, particularly in the menaquinone forms (MK-4 and MK-7), is a critical nutrient for calcium regulation, ensuring its proper utilization in bones and prevention of vascular calcification. This review explores the molecular mechanisms of Vitamin K2, its unique advantages over Vitamin K1, and its role in bone and cardiovascular health. Traditional and cultural sources of Vitamin K2, such as natto, fermented dairy products, and animal-derived foods, are highlighted for their contributions to global diets. The interplay between Vitamin K2 and Vitamin D, as well as emerging clinical research, underscores its therapeutic potential. Future studies focusing on long-term supplementation, synergy with other nutrients, and broader metabolic benefits are essential for unlocking the full potential of Vitamin K2 in promoting health and preventing disease.
Assessment of Cervical spine surgery in ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Alaosta Abdelfatah Mohamed Salim
Published: January 2025

Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the axial skeleton, often leading to significant cervical spine involvement. Progressive spinal inflammation can cause pain, stiffness, and ultimately, severe deformities like kyphosis and subluxation, impacting neurological function and quality of life. Surgical intervention in the cervical spine becomes necessary when conservative management fails to alleviate debilitating symptoms or when neurological compromise arises. This abstract summarizes the complexities and considerations involved in cervical spine surgery for AS patients. Cervical spine surgery in AS presents unique challenges due to the altered bony anatomy, frequent osteoporosis, and the presence of syndesmophytes, which make instrumentation technically demanding. Common indications for surgery include intractable pain, progressive neurological deficit, cervicomedullary compression, and severe deformities causing functional limitations. Preoperative planning is crucial and involves detailed radiological assessment with CT and MRI to evaluate bone quality, the extent of spinal involvement, and the presence of any spinal cord compression. Careful patient selection is paramount, considering factors like age, comorbidities, and disease activity. Surgical goals primarily focus on restoring sagittal and coronal balance, decompressing neural structures, and stabilizing the spine. Various surgical techniques are employed, including posterior osteotomies (e.g., Smith-Petersen, pedicle subtraction), anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), and combined anterior-posterior approaches. The choice of technique depends on the specific pathology, the degree of deformity, and surgeon experience. Intraoperative neuromonitoring is essential to minimize the risk of iatrogenic neurological injury. Postoperative management involves appropriate pain control, early mobilization, and bracing to promote fusion. Long-term follow-up is necessary to monitor for complications like implant failure, non-union, and infection. While surgical outcomes are generally favorable in terms of pain relief and functional improvement, patients with AS undergoing cervical spine surgery face a higher risk of complications compared to the general population. Further research is needed to refine surgical techniques, optimize patient selection, and improve long-term outcomes in this challenging patient population. This includes exploring minimally invasive approaches and developing strategies to mitigate the risk of complications.
The Rise and Toll of the Blame Culture
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: January 2025

This article examines the damaging rise of "blame cultures" in many organizations, where fear of failure, lack of psychological safety, and individual-focused reward systems incentivize employees to deflect responsibility rather than collaborate and learn from mistakes. The article outlines the significant costs of blame cultures, including stifled innovation, eroded trust, increased employee stress, and overall stagnation. To counter this, the article proposes research-backed strategies for leaders to cultivate a "just culture" of transparency, accountability, and continual improvement. Key tactics include leading by example, clarifying behavioral expectations, focusing investigations on systemic factors rather than individuals, and recognizing those who admit errors. Case studies from high-reliability industries like aviation and healthcare demonstrate how implementing just culture principles can transform organizational cultures and deliver lasting benefits. Ultimately, the article argues that moving beyond blame is essential for companies seeking sustainable excellence in today's competitive business landscape.
Gastrointestinal Mucormycosis in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Ali Ramsha , Alvi Abdul , Adil Ursala
Published: January 2025

Mucormycosis is a rare fungal infection caused by mucorales. It mainly affects immunocompromised individuals. Mucormycosis can infect the gastrointestinal tract and the pathophysiology involves angioinvasion and necrosis of tissues.
We report a 45 year old immunocompetent patient presenting with complaints of abdominal pain and constipation with left upper quadrant tenderness on examination. He was treated along the lines of intra-abdominal abscess but as his condition deteriorated, he underwent Exploratory laparotomy which showed ischemic bowel segments. Histopathology examination of tissue samples revealed non septate branching fungal hyphae consistent with invasive mucormycosis. Antifungal therapy was started and the patient underwent relook surgery, extensive bowel necrosis was found all looking non salvageable and the surgery was abandoned.
This case report highlights the importance of keeping fungal aetiology in differentials of immunocompetent patients presenting with non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms with characteristic CT scan findings not responding to conventional antibiotic treatment. In addition, it is important to start prophylactic broad spectrum antifungals such as amphotericin B along with surgical interventions to prevent further systemic spread of the disease as delay in diagnosis can worsen the outcomes.
Understanding Genetically Modified Crops (GMOs): Benefits, Risks, and Future Prospects
Authors:   University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Ahtisham Muhammad , Obaid Zainab
Published: January 2025

Genetically modified (GM) crops have revolutionized the agricultural sector by allowing scientists to rapidly introduce novel genes for desirable traits such as herbicide tolerance, pest resistance, bio-fortification, and disease resistance from one species to another, which are becoming difficult to achieve using conventional breeding methods. GM crops have improved the overall productivity of many crops, contributing positively to food security. In the past few decades, GM crops have shown significant positive effects, especially effective weed and pest management. Because of this success, GM crops in the past few decades have expanded up to 2.15 billion hectares globally. Despite these benefits, there are some serious potential issues associated with GMOs that have to be addressed such as weeds becoming resistant to herbicides due to their extensive use in GM crops, the potential threat of insects becoming resistant to CRY protein released by Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) crops, and the issues of biosafety and biodiversity of other plant and animal species linked with GM crops directly or indirectly. The review explores the basic techniques used to develop GM crops and explains the benefits of GMO crops in the field of agriculture, especially in weed management, disease resistance, and bio-fortification. And also, it highlights the prospects and examines the risks associated with GMO crops.
PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SECARA SEPIHAK
Authors: Haryanti Yanti
Published: January 2025

Kesepakatan merupakan salah satu syarat sah suatu perjanjian dan dapat dilakukan pembatalan bila memenuhi unsur-unsur tertentu seperti tercantum dalam KUH Perdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembatalan perjanjian secara sepihak dalam suatu perjanjian dan akibat-akibatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yakni mengkaji aspek-aspek internal dari hukum positif dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang tujuannya untuk memahami, menganalisis,  atau  menginterpretasikan norma hukum yang ada. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam suatu perjanjian, kesepakatan merupakan perwujudan  dari kehendak dua atau lebih pihak dalam perjanjian mengenai apa yang mereka kehendaki untuk dilaksanakan, bagaimana cara melaksanakannya, kapan harus d laksanakan, dan siapa yang harus melaksanakan. Syarat batal suatu perjanjian diatur dalam Pasal 1266 KUH Perdata yang menyebutkan syarat agar suatu perjanjian dapat dibatalkan oleh salah satu pihak adalah perjanjian harus timbal balik, terdapat wanprestasi, dan pembatalannya harus dimintakan kepada hakim. jika pembatalan yang dilakukan tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat tersebut, maka dapat dikatakan perbuatan pembatalan tersebut melanggar undang-undang, yakni pasal 1266 KUH Perdata tadi. Dari alasan pembatalan perjanjian, jika pembatalan tersebut mengandung kesewenang-wenangan atau menggunakan posisi dominannya untuk memanfaatkan posisi lemah (keadaan merugikan) pada pihak lawan, maka hal tersebut termasuk dalam perbuatan melawan hukum karena melanggar kewajiban hukumnya untuk selalu beritikad baik dalam perjanjian.
Fundamentos e Abordagens Clássicas da Educação: Uma Revisão das Principais Teorias e seus Impactos no Século XXI
Authors: Braga Lima Agnaldo , Henrique Gomes Alexandre Bruno , Tavares Nascimento da Silva Marizete , Bastos Daude Rodrigo , Biko Menezes Hora Alves Ribeiro Steve , Dantas Wanderley Ramalho Raucy , Cavalcanti Olsymara , Clécio José da Silva Clécio , Perin Marcelo , Torres Marques Bruno , Thiago Werlley Bandeira da Silva Thiago , Rodrigo de Oliveira Silva Pablo , Thatiane Souza Suênya , Franco Ferronato Raquel , Paulino da Silva Wanderlan , Gonçalves Amaral Pontes Fabrícia , do Socorro Ferreira Cavalcante Lima Odaíze
Published: January 2025

Este e-book oferece um mergulho profundo nas principais teorias educacionais que moldaram a educação ao longo da história, destacando sua relevância para os desafios do século XXI. Organizado em vinte capítulos, ele traça um panorama abrangente, desde as bases clássicas até as abordagens contemporâneas, promovendo um diálogo rico entre ideias que permanecem atemporais e práticas que se reinventam frente às novas demandas educacionais.
O ponto de partida é uma introdução às teorias clássicas, contextualizando a importância de compreender os fundamentos da educação para enfrentar questões modernas, como diversidade, inclusão e tecnologias emergentes. A partir disso, exploramos pensadores que revolucionaram a maneira de enxergar o aprendizado e o ensino.
Entre os destaques, Howard Gardner redefine a avaliação escolar com sua teoria das inteligências múltiplas, enquanto Jean Piaget traz insights sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo, enfatizando práticas alinhadas às etapas da maturidade infantil. Lev Vygotsky apresenta a aprendizagem como um processo social, enquanto Maria Montessori promove a autonomia e a autoaprendizagem, conceitos que dialogam com a crescente busca por protagonismo estudantil.
A abordagem crítica de Paulo Freire coloca a educação como ferramenta de emancipação e justiça social, enquanto pensadores como John Dewey e Jerome Bruner incentivam o aprendizado ativo e experimental, conectando o conhecimento à prática. A influência da psicologia na educação é analisada através de Carl Rogers, Alfred Adler e Henry Wallon, que destacam a importância das emoções, do pertencimento e da centralidade do aluno.
Além disso, o e-book explora abordagens menos convencionais, como a liberdade educacional de Alexander Neill e a criatividade infantil em Reggio Emilia com Loris Malaguzzi. Ainda há espaço para reflexões críticas, como as de Theodor Adorno sobre o papel da educação na autonomia, e Edgar Morin, que defende o pensamento complexo e interdisciplinar como chave para enfrentar os desafios globais.
Finalizando, o último capítulo propõe um diálogo entre as contribuições clássicas e as necessidades contemporâneas, projetando os fundamentos para uma educação que não apenas forma indivíduos, mas transforma realidades. Este e-book é mais do que um guia teórico; é um convite para repensar a educação à luz de suas raízes e possibilidades futuras.
Miniature Diversity in Bumi Gora Dormitory NTB: As a Reflection of Multicultural Dynamics Awareness in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Baehaki
Published: January 2025

NTB Dormitory is a residence for students from the NTB province in Yogyakarta, this dormitory contains 41 students who study at several campuses in Yogyakarta. Students of NTB province consist of three different tribes namely Sasak Tribe, Samawa Tribe, and Mbojo Tribe. These three different cultural backgrounds live in harmony in one place, namely the NTB dormitory. This research aims to answer the problem of how the activities of NTB dormitory students and how the daily influence of NTB dormitory on Multicultural attitudes. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method whose data is obtained through observation and interviews. The theory used to approach this case is Berger's social construction theory. Where in Berger's view reality is formed from three dialectics namely internalisation, externalisation, and objectivation. Furthermore, the findings in this paper related to the activities of the NTB dormitory community can be seen from the activities made from the dormitory such as cleaning programmes, weekly meetings, yasinan and other activities that are most dominant are going to lectures, gathering discussions and hanging out. The daily lives of these students form an awareness of unity and a tolerant spirit. Because of the imagi in individuals who think that fellow NTB dormitory communities are people who have the same fate and the same neighbourhood. Even though their backgrounds have not previously known each other.
The Meaning of the Verse of One Thousand Dinars in the Qur'an Surah At-Thalaq Verse 2-3 (Application of Roland Barthes Semiotics)
Authors: Alpin Yapi
Published: January 2025

The Qur'an, as the main source of Islamic teachings, is rich in symbols that have deep meanings. This article aims to reveal the denotative and connotative meanings of the Verse of a Thousand Dinars (QS. At-Thalaq: 2-3). In this study, the method used is descriptive analytical with Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. Barthes' theory is applied through two stages, namely the linguistic system at the denotation level and the mythological system at the connotation level, to interpret the symbols and messages contained in the verse. The results of the analysis of Ayat Seribu Dinar show that at the denotation level, this verse refers to the meaning of sustenance. Meanwhile, at the connotation level, this verse describes the opening of sustenance in unexpected ways, ease in the midst of difficulties, clarity in decision-making, and smoothness in trade affairs. This interpretation highlights the symbolic richness and relevance of the verse in various aspects of life, including spirituality, economics, and practical solutions in facing life's challenges.
Challenges of pesticide use and its management in Uzbekistan: Is a green approach to plant protection possible?
Authors: Babadjanov Jakhongir , Zakirov Bekzod
Published: January 2025

The path forward for pesticide management in Uzbekistan must balance food security with environmental and public health concerns. The long-term applications of green agriculture remain uncertain due to the lack of incentives. Long-term success will depend on precise enforcement mechanisms, robust public education efforts, and cooperation to ensure that both food safety and food security goals are met.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF DIGITIZATION OF SAILING APPROVAL LETTERS IN CLEARANCE OUT ACTIVITIES (STUDY ON KSOP CLASS III LABUAN BAJO)
Authors: Putra Fajar Kurnia , Rahmawati Malidiah , Purwitasari Diyah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out whether there is a difference between the implementation of digitalization of shipping approval letters before and after the digitalspb.id website is implemented. The subjects of this research are stakeholders and service users (Steakholders) with a research sample of 30 people. This research data was collected by making direct observations while the researcher was carrying out land practice at the Labuan Bajo Class III Harbormaster and Port Authority Office. As well as the distribution method using the Goggle Form (Questionnaire) to measure implementation of the digitalization process. The method used is a quantitative method. Data analysis uses a paired sample T-Test. The results show that the average value after implementation is greater than the average value before implementation, this means that there is an increase in the results of digitalization after the digitalspb.id website was implemented. The research results also show that the significance obtained is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, or the value of the T-count with a value of 12.363 is greater than the T-table with a value of 2.045, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant difference in the results of implementing digitalization in the process of issuing shipping approval letters that have been implemented.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM BUKU PELAUT ONLINE TERHADAP PROSES PENERBITAN BUKU PELAUT DI KANTOR KESYAHBANDARAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN UTAMA TANJUNG PERAK SURABAYA
Authors: Putra Denanda Bripka Yunarko , Sianturi Intan , Asdiana Femmy , Rahmawati Maulidiah
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah mengubah cara interaksi manusia dengan dunia sekitarnya, termasuk dalam bidang pelayanan publik. Dalam konteks ini, Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Kementerian Perhubungan melakukan inovasi melalui penerapan sistem buku pelaut online. Buku pelaut adalah dokumen resmi yang berisi identitas fisik pelaut dan tidak dapat menggantikan paspor.  Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan sistem buku pelaut online terhadap proses penerbitan buku pelaut di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Utama Tanjung Perak Surabaya serta untuk mengetahui kendala dan solusi dalam penerapan sistem buku pelaut online terhadap penerbitan buku pelaut di Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Utama Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket kepada responden dan wawancara dengan narasumber menggunakan 2 analisis data yaitu analisis statistik desktiptif serta regresi logistik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kantor kesyahbandaran dan otoritas pelabuhan utama tanjung perak Surabaya dengan waktu selama 7 bulan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem buku pelaut online memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap proses penerbitan buku pelaut. Penggunaan sistem ini terbukti dapat mempercepat proses administrasi dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna jasa. Dari hasil uji parsial dengan statistik uji Wald, faktor internal dan eksternal sistem buku pelaut online memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap proses penerbitan, dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing 0,026 dan 0,035 . Interpretasi odds ratio menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal meningkatkan odds penerbitan buku pelaut yang cepat sebesar 1,953 kali, sedangkan faktor eksternal meningkatkan odds sebesar 1,827 kali.
ANALISIS PROSES PELAYANAN PT. TARAKA SAMUDERA SEJAHTERA SELAKU KEAGENAN KAPAL DI PLTU LONTAR BANTEN
Authors: Aditya Ricko , Kusumawati Elly , Pribadi Teguh , Sianturi Intan , Amrullah Romanda Annas
Published: January 2025

Aktivitas perdagangan internasional muncul karena kebutuhan untuk mengangkut barang dagangan dari satu negara ke negara lain. Kegiatan operasional dalam pelabuhan akan semakin meningkat jika arus barang yang masuk maupun keluar melalui suatu pelabuhan juga semakin meningkat. Kontribusi agen pelayaran dalam kegiatan pelayaran tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek operasional, tetapi juga memberikan dampak signifikan pada perkembangan ekonomi dan perdagangan di berbagai negara. Agen pelayaran memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memastikan kelancaran operasional kapal selama berada di pelabuhan dengan mengatur dan memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan kapal seperti perizinan, koordinasi dengan pihak berwenang, dan layanan lainnya. Kewajiban dan tugas seorang agen oleh PT. Taraka Samudera Sejahtera selaku keagenan kapal adalah dengan memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada kapal yang masuk dan keluar pelabuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Kualitatif Deskriptif yang lebih fokus pada peran PT. Taraka Samudera Sejahtera sebagai perusahaan keagenan kapal dalam melayani kapal di PLTU Lontar Banten. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan analisis yang lebih mendalam dan kontekstual tentang pelayanan perusahaan keagenan kapal. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan kedatangan dan harian dikirim dua kali sehari, dan perusahaan akan memberikan solusi jika ada hambatan selama operasi penanganan kargo. Setelah operasi selesai, laporan keberangkatan dan dokumen terkait dikirimkan untuk proses clearance out kapal. Terakhir, faktur dikumpulkan dan FDA (Final Disbursement Account) disiapkan untuk proses administrasi dan keuangan. Serta, kurangnya koordinasi dengan otoritas pelabuhan juga dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan dan peningkatan biaya operasional. Selain itu, keterbatasan sarana penunjang operasional seperti komputer, printer, internet, dan alat transportasi yang dapat menghambat efisiensi operasional kapal oleh perusahaan keagenan PT Taraka Samudra Sejahtera.
PENGARUH MASA KERJA AWAK KAPAL TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN DANA CUTI PADA PT. PUPUK INDONESIA LOGISTIK
Authors: Pranata Yayang Andhika Cahya Pranata , Putri Indah Ayu Johanda , Yudianto Prima Yudha , Rahayu Trisnowati
Published: January 2025

Bidang pelayaran mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam menunjang sektor perekonomian di Indonesia, untuk mencapai tujuan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, serta cita-cita Indonesia untuk menjadi poros maritim global, mengingat Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara kepulauan yang wilayahnya didominasi oleh wilayah lautan. Dalam menjalankan usahanya dibidang pelarayan, maka perusahaan perlu adanya awak kapal. Salah satu sumber daya terpenting di atas kapal adalah awak kapal. Seperti di PT. Pupuk Indonesia Logistik, semua kegiatan di atas kapal dilakukan oleh awak kapal. Cuti merupakan hak bagi setiap pekerja, termasuk awak kapal. di Indonesia, hak cuti diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Salah satu aspek penting dari hak cuti adalah pembayaran dana cuti. Besarnya dana cuti yang diterima oleh awak kapal dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah masa kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh masa kerja awak kapal terhadap pembayaran dana cuti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari awak kapal yang bekerja di kapal milik PT. Pupuk Indonesia Logistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh masa kerja awak kapal terhadap pembayaran dana cuti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara masa kerja awak kapal dengan pembayaran dana cuti. Hal ini berarti semakin lama masa kerja awak kapal, semakin besar pula dana cuti yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan pelayaran dan awak kapal. Perusahaan pelayaran perlu memberikan perhatian yang lebih besar terhadap hak cuti awak kapal, terutama dalam hal pembayaran dana cuti. Awak kapal juga perlu memahami hak-haknya terkait dengan cuti, termasuk besarnya dana cuti yang berhak diterimanya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EXCAVATOR DAN WHEEL LOADER TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS BONGKAR MUAT CURAH KERING DI TERMINAL PT. BERLIAN MANYAR SEJAHTERA KAWASAN JIIPE GRESIK
Authors: Ramadhan Rezayadi Rizky , Dahri M , Pribadi Teguh , Beno Jose
Published: January 2025

Pelabuhan merupakan salah satu prasarana vital dalam kegiatan logistik dan perdagangan internasional. Pelabuhan yang efisien dan produktif sangat penting untuk menunjang kegiatan bongkar muat untuk meningkatkan daya saing perekonomian suatu negara. Proses bongkar muat curah kering PT Berlian Manyar Sejahtera di Pelabuhan JIIPE dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Proses ini juga sesuai dengan Peraturan Direksi PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (PERSERO) Tentang Tarif Pelayanan Jasa Kapal dan Jasa Barang dilingkungan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (PERSERO) Cabang Gresik. Saat proses bongkar/muat kargocurah kering berlangsung, diperlukan alat bantu bongkar muat berupa Excavator dan Wheel Loader. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan alat berat Excavator sangat diperlukan untuk membantu lancarnya kegiatan bongkar kargo curah kering, guna membantu mengumpulkan kargo curah kering yang menumpuk di beberapa titik dan sudut palka yang tidak memungkinkan untuk dijangkau dengan Grab. Ketika sisa muatan kargo curah kering di dalam palka sudah berkurang hingga tersisa -+20% peran Excavator akan digantikan oleh Wheel Loader yang berguna untuk menyerok sisa muatan yang ada di dalam palka untuk dimasukan ke dalam Grab.
RED FLAG
Authors: Leceña Hannah A.
Published: January 2025

Paano nalikha ang proyektong ito? Sabihin na lamang natin na tama si Shakespear, ang mundo ay isang malaking entablado, isang tanghalan, at kay dami nang nangyari na hindi puwedeng kalimutan, mga nangyayari na kailangang tandaan at mga pangyayari na kailangang bantayan, nakabukas man ang tabing o hindi, patay man ang ilaw, wala mang mga manonood, o kahit takot man sila magsalita o umiyak o makisimpatya sa mga tauhang pinakulong at pinahuli at pinaratangan. Isinulat ko ito upang tiyaking kahit wala na ang tanghalan, ang mga libro ang magsisilbing entablado ng mga katotohanang aking isinasalaysay, ang tekstong ito naman ang magsisilbing sisidlan ng alaala ng mga kaganapan, mabuti man o hindi, masaya man o malungkot, mapait man o matamis ang ikinikintal na gunita.
PEN NAME: KASAL SA PAPEL
Authors: Buenaflor Arnold Tristan L
Published: January 2025

Noong 2013, inilathala ang “Anong Pangalan Mo Sa Gabi? At iba pang tanong sa mga LGBT” nina Tetay Mendoza at Joel Acebuche (bilang mga editor). Maikli lamang ang libro at tinatalakay nito ang ilang mga popular na katanungan ukol sa buhay LGBTQIA+++.

Nagsilbing inspirasyon sa akin ang pamagat ng librong ito: pangalan. Sa mata ng pangkaraniwang mamamayang Pilipino marahil, ang LGBTQIA++ ay nalalagom lang sa dalawa: tomboy (kolokyal na termino para sa lesbiyana) at bakla. Walang trans trans, walang queer queer; lahat yan ay bakla o tomboy lamang.

Makapangyarihan ang pangalan. Bilang writing prompt man o sa reyalidad sa lipunan. Bilang writing prompt, nais ko’ng ihapag ang iba’t ibang mga pangalan ko at ng aking karelasyon sa mga bahagi ng aming buhay. Bilang magkasintahan, nom de guerre, at familyal na kataga. Sa partikular, may pagpokus ako sa pinanday na pangalan ko bilang manunulat. Kung paanong hinubog ito na iniisip ang protesta para sa rekognisyon ng estado sa pagmamahalan namin ng aking karelasyon.