bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the spatiotemporal features of glacier elevation changes over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau using multisource satellite data
Authors: Luo Xin , Zeng Hongping , Ye Zhen
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Glaciers in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau (SETP) feature the largest maritime glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and have experienced accelerated melting in recent decades. Investigating the spatiotemporal features of glacier elevation changes in the SETP remains a challenging task since this region is highly heterogeneous and high spatiotemporal resolution observations for region-wide glacier change measurements are still insufficient. To better understand the spatiotemporal variations in glacier elevation changes in the SETP, multisource satellite observations, including ASTER DEM, ICESat, ICESat-2 and CryoSat-2, are integrated in this study. We derive the spatially resolved glacier change for each year based on the 0.5° × 0.5° geographical tiles, and the obtained glacier elevation change rate of the entire SETP is −0.710 ± 0.046 m/yr during 2000–2022. We divided the study period into a recent decade and the previous decade and found that glacier thinning accelerated at a rate of 31.2 % in the recent decade. We evaluated the correlation between the elevation measurements of different satellites and found that the elevation measurement of ICESat-2 had a slight negative bias relative to the measurements of the other satellites. The ICESat-2 elevation measurements of the strong beam and weak beam were also compared, and no significant difference was observed. We also compared the CryoSat-2 swath measurements with the Level-2 (L2) measurements, and we found that the CyroSat-2 swath data agreed significantly more with the other satellite data than with the L2 measurements. A comprehensive comparison is carried out for the glacier elevation changes obtained in existing studies. Our estimates are highly consistent with those of new published studies and have a finer temporal scale and less estimation uncertainty.
Towards an understanding of the controls on δO2/N2 variability in ice core records
Authors: Harris Stuart Romilly , Landais Amaëlle , Arnaud Laurent , Buizert Christo , Capron Emilie , Dumont Marie , Libois Quentin , Mulvaney Robert , Orsi Anaïs , Picard Ghislain , Prié Frédéric , Severinghaus Jeffery , Stenni Barbara , Martinerie Patricia
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Processes controlling pore closure are broadly understood yet defining the physical mechanisms controlling associated elemental fractionation remains ambiguous. Previous studies have shown that the pore closure process leads to a decrease in concentration of small-size molecules (e.g., H2, O2, Ar, Ne, He) in the trapped bubbles. Ice core δ(O2/N2) records – the ratio of O2 to N2 molecules in bubbles trapped in ice cores relative to the atmosphere – are therefore depleted owing to this O2 loss and show a clear link with local summer solstice insolation making it a useful dating tool. In this study, we compile δ(O2/N2) records from 14 polar ice cores and show a new link between δ(O2/N2) and local surface temperature and/or accumulation rate, in addition to the influence of the summer solstice insolation. We argue that both local climate-driven and insolation forcings are linked to the modulation of snow physical properties near the surface. Using the Crocus snowpack model, we perform sensitivity tests to identify the response of near-surface snow properties to changes in insolation, accumulation rate, and air temperature. These tests support a mechanisms linked to snow grain size, such that the larger the grain size for a given density, the stronger the pore closure fractionation, and hence, lower δ(O2/N2) values. Our findings suggest that local accumulation rate and temperature should be considered when interpreting δ(O2/N2) as an insolation proxy.
Toward Long-Term Monitoring of Regional Permafrost Thaw with Satellite InSAR
Authors: Sadeghi Chorsi Taha , Meyer Franz J. , Dixon Timothy H.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. We estimate active layer thickness (ALT) for part of northern Alaska’s permafrost zone for summer 2017 to 2022 using satellite data from Sentinel-1 and ICESat-2. Interferograms were inverted using a Short Baseline Subset (SBAS) approach to estimate the amplitude of seasonal subsidence. ALT was estimated from the measured subsidence. ICESat-2 products were used to validate the InSAR displacement time-series. Most subsidence occurs between June and August in our study area. The maximum amplitude of seasonal subsidence was 2–6 cm, with ALT exceeding 1.5 m. Estimated ALT is in good agreement with in-situ and other remotely sensed data, but is sensitive to assumed thaw season onset, indicating the need for reliable surface temperature data. Our results suggest the feasibility of long-term permafrost monitoring with satellite InSAR.
Extending MESMER-X: a spatially resolved Earth system model emulator for fire weather and soil moisture
Authors: Quilcaille Yann , Gudmundsson Lukas , Seneviratne Sonia I.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Climate emulators are models calibrated on Earth system models (ESMs) to replicate their behavior. Thanks to their low computational cost, these tools are becoming increasingly important to accelerate the exploration of emission scenarios and the coupling of climate information to other models. However, the emulation of regional climate extremes and water cycle variables has remained challenging. The MESMER emulator was recently expanded to represent regional temperature extremes in the new “MESMER-X” version, which is targeted at impact-related variables, including extremes. This paper presents a further expansion of MESMER-X to represent indices related to fire weather and soil moisture. Given a trajectory of global mean temperature, the extended emulator generates spatially resolved realizations for the seasonal average of the Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI), the number of days with extreme fire weather, the annual average of the soil moisture, and the annual minimum of the monthly average soil moisture. For each ESM, the emulations mimic the statistical distributions and the spatial patterns of these indicators. For each of the four variables considered, we evaluate the performances of the emulations by calculating how much their quantiles deviate from those of the ESMs. Given how it performs over a large range of annual indicators, we argue that this framework can be expanded to further variables. Overall, the now expanded MESMER-X emulator can emulate several climate variables, including climate extremes and soil moisture availability, and is a useful tool for the exploration of regional climate changes and their impacts.
Multivariate characterisation of a blackberry-alder agroforestry system in South Africa: Hydrological, pedological, dendrological and meteorological measurements
Authors: Hassler Sibylle Kathrin , Bohn Reckziegel Rafael , du Toit Ben , Hoffmeister Svenja , Kestel Florian , Kunneke Anton , Maier Rebekka , Sheppard Jonathan Paul
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Trees established in linear formations can be utilised as windbreak structures on farms as a form of agroforestry system. We present an extensive data package collected from an active berry farm located near Stellenbosch, South Africa considering hydrological, pedological, dendrological and meteorological measurements centred around an Italian alder (Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby) windbreak and a blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L. Var. 'Waldo') crop. Data was collected between September 2019 and June 2021. The data is available from Hassler et al. (2023) and includes: solar radiation, precipitation characteristics, vapour pressure deficit, air temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, gust speed, lightning strikes and distance recorded at 10 minute intervals; soil moisture and matric potential in two profiles at 15 minute intervals alongside soil samples at various depths describing soil texture, hydraulic conductivity and water retention parameters; a soil profile description accompanied by 60 topsoil samples describing carbon and nitrogen and exchangeable base cation concentrations as well as potential cation exchange capacity and descriptions of soil texture; dendrological measurements present point cloud data for the study windbreak trees and surrounding features alongside cylinder models of the windbreak trees with volume and biomass data, foliage data as a product of an existing leaf creation algorithm is also given. The provided data is intended to explore the interaction between trees and crops in agroforestry landscapes.
The Framework for Assessing Changes To Sea-level (FACTS) v1.0: a platform for characterizing parametric and structural uncertainty in future global, relative, and extreme sea-level change
Authors: Kopp Robert E. , Garner Gregory G. , Hermans Tim H. J. , Jha Shantenu , Kumar Praveen , Reedy Alexander , Slangen Aimée B. A. , Turilli Matteo , Edwards Tamsin L. , Gregory Jonathan M. , Koubbe George , Levermann Anders , Merzky Andre , Nowicki Sophie , Palmer Matthew D. , Smith Chris
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Future sea-level rise projections are characterized by both quantifiable uncertainty and unquantifiable structural uncertainty. Thorough scientific assessment of sea-level rise projections requires analysis of both dimensions of uncertainty. Probabilistic sea-level rise projections evaluate the quantifiable dimension of uncertainty; comparison of alternative probabilistic methods provides an indication of structural uncertainty. Here we describe the Framework for Assessing Changes To Sea-level (FACTS), a modular platform for characterizing different probability distributions for the drivers of sea-level change and their consequences for global mean, regional, and extreme sea-level change. We demonstrate its application by generating seven alternative probability distributions under multiple emissions scenarios for both future global mean sea-level change and future relative and extreme sea-level change at New York City. These distributions, closely aligned with those presented in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report, emphasize the role of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets as drivers of structural uncertainty in sea-level change projections.
Text-mining uncovers the unique dynamics of socio-economic impacts during multi-year drought
Authors: Sodoge Jan , Kuhlicke Christian , Mahecha Miguel D. , de Brito Mariana Madruga
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Droughts often lead to cross-sectoral and interconnected socio-economic impacts, affecting human well-being, ecosystems, and economic development. During extended drought periods, such as the 2018–2022 event in Germany, these impacts are amplified due to temporal carry-over effects. Yet, our understanding of drought impact dynamics during increasingly frequent multi-year drought periods is still in its infancy. In this study, we analyze the socio-economic impacts of the 2018–2022 multi-year drought in Germany and compare them to previous single-year events. Leveraging text-mining tools, we derive a dataset covering impacts reported by 260 newspapers on agriculture, forestry, livestock, waterways, aquaculture, fire, and social impacts spanning 2000 to 2022. We introduce the concept of drought impact profiles (DIPs) to describe spatio-temporal patterns of the reported co-occurrences of impacts. We employ a clustering algorithm to detect these DIPs and then use sequence mining, visualization techniques statistical tests to analyze spatio-temporal trends. Our results reveal that the 2018–2022 multi-year drought event had distinct impact patterns compared to prior single-year droughts regarding their spatial extent, impact diversity, and prevalent impact types. For the multi-year drought period, we identify shifts in how impacts have been perceived regionally, especially focusing on legacy and cascading effects on forestry and social activities. Also, we show how regional differences in relevant impacts are controlled by different land-cover types. Our findings enhance the understanding of the dynamic nature of drought impacts, highlighting the potential of text-mining techniques to study drought impact dynamics. The insights gained underscore the need for different strategies in managing multi-year droughts compared to single-year events.
The crustal structure of the Longmenshan fault zone and its implications for seismogenesis: new insight from aeromagnetic and gravity data
Authors: Yang Hai , Xiong Shengqing , Liu Qiankun , Li Fang , Jia Zhiye , Yang Xue , Yan Haofei , Li Zhaoliang
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Although many geophysical models have been proposed in the Longmenshan fault zone (LFZ) and its surrounding areas, the deep structure of the seismic gap and its constraint of the Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes remain uncertain. Based on the compiled aeromagnetic data and Bouguer gravity data, we have tried to create a more detailed and reasonable magnetic and density model using 2D forward modeling and 3D inversion and made the deep structure of the LFZ visible. The research shows that structure is heterogenous across the LFZ. The earthquake epicenters are located in regions with high-magnetic anomalies and gravity gradients that are associated with rigid blocks that were likely to accumulate stress. However, the seismic gap shows low-magnetic anomalies and transition of gravity anomalies related to a weak zone. The Sichuan Basin has two NE-trending banded high-magnetic blocks extending beneath the LFZ that firmly support the idea that the crust of the Sichuan Basin has subducted downward the LFZ. More importantly, the basement subducts to approximately 33 km west of the Wenchuan–Maoxian fault, with a low dip angle beneath the middle segment of the LFZ, whereas the distance decreases to approximately 17 and 19 km under the southern segment. Thus, the crust of the Sichuan Basin beneath the middle segment extends farther than that beneath the southern segment, with the seismic gap as the transition zone. Therefore, we propose that the structural heterogeneity of the basement on the western margin of the Sichuan Basin may be the main reason for the different focal mechanisms and geodynamics of the Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes.
Implementation Of The Think Aloud Strategy To Improve The Skills Of Reading Narrative Texts For Class X-9 MAN 1 Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Ariadi Eka Sugeng
Published: December 2023

Until now, the reading culture in Indonesia is still among the lowest in the world. This has an impact on the low ability or reading skills of students. One of the solutions provided by the government to overcome this problem is to issue a unique GLS Manual Series related to the Think Aloud Strategy for high school level and equivalent. The research, which was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach, aims to apply the think-aloud strategy to class X-9 at MAN 1 Pasuruan in the even semester of the 2022-2023 school year. The formulation of the problems in this study include: (1) how is the think-aloud strategy practiced in improving narrative text reading skills in class X-9 MAN 1 Pasuruan? and (2) to what extent can think aloud strategy improve narrative text reading skills in class X-9 MAN 1 Pasuruan? Based on the results of the implementation of cycle 1 and cycle 2, the researcher concluded, first, the implementation of the think-aloud strategy in class X-9 MAN 1 Pasuruan can be fully (100%) practiced in accordance with the references or guidelines that have been outlined in the literature review. Second, the application of the think-aloud strategy can significantly improve the reading skills of class X-9 students of MAN 1 Pasuruan both in the knowledge (cognitive) and skills (psychomotor) aspects. In the cognitive element, there was a very significant increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The same thing happened in the psychomotor element, although not too significant. Thus the second and third indicators of success where the mean score of class X-9 on the cognitive and psychomotor aspects of > 80% is well fulfilled. There are several suggestions for further research, first, the think-aloud strategy is very feasible to practice in the teaching and learning process in English subjects (mapel) and also other subjects because this strategy is able to improve the quality of students' thinking in understanding the text being read. Second, modeling a new strategy is also very much needed as an initial guide or guide for students to make it easier to practice independently when reading other texts. Finally, further research is needed in other subjects, besides English, by using the think-aloud strategy or modifying it with other strategies.
La institucionalización y la latinoamericanización* de la archivología: el centro interamericano de desarrollo de archivos (córdoba, 1974-1989)
Authors: Benito Moya Silvana G. A. , Mansilla Alicia R.
Published: December 2023

En 1974 nacía, con los auspicios de la Organización de los Estados Americanos y la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, el Centro Interamericano de Formación de Archiveros (CIFA), en el mismo edificio donde funcionaba la Escuela de Archiveros de la Universidad. Corrió con ese nombre hasta 1978, cuando cambió y empezó a llamarse Centro Interamericano de Desarrollo de Archivos (CIDA) hasta la última cohorte de becarios de 1988.
Se estudia aquí el incipiente proceso de institucionalización de la Archivología latinoamericana, en el que la enseñanza y formación profesional fue una de las aristas primeras y señeras. Describimos la realidad archivística argentina y latinoamericana que propició su creación y caracterizamos, mediante variables cuantitativas, su población estudiantil, el proceso de la enseñanza- aprendizaje desde los trámites para el pedido de becas, sus modalidades y estrategias pedagógicas; las actividades extracurriculares, tales como las visitas, estadías y conferencias de reconocidos especialistas de su tiempo y, finalmente, nos ha interesado seguir algunas biografías intelectuales de sus egresados, a posteri de su formación, para entender cómo se insertaron en el medio archivístico de su tiempo y pusieron en juego como profesionales la formación recibida.
Educar deleitando. Três revistas chilenas em las primeras décadas del siglo XX: El Peneca, Mamita y El Abuelito
Authors: Clemente San Román Yolanda
Published: December 2023

Desde mediados del siglo XIX y, a lo largo del siglo XX, las revistas infantiles en Chile, servirán como un instrumento de entretenimiento y educación para el público infantil de este país. Títulos como El Peneca, Mamita o El Abuelito son un claro ejemplo de ello. A través de sus páginas, en las que figuran cuentos, relatos breves, juegos o concursos de todo tipo, los niños serán instruidos dentro de los cánones de una férrea moral católica, el amor a la patria, el respeto a las normas establecidas y la obediencia a sus mayores. El análisis de los contenidos de estas publicaciones denota cuáles son los patrones de conducta impuestos por una sociedad ortodoxa sobre un público joven al que hay adoctrinar con una determinada ideología ya que van a ser el futuro de la Nación.
La biblioteca de D. Joaquín Gómez de la Cortina (1808-1868), marqués de Morante. Su repertorio en la Biblioteca del Palacio de Peralada
Authors: Padrosa Gorgot Inés
Published: December 2023

n la Biblioteca del Palacio de Peralada se conservan ejemplares con superlibris de distintos propietarios. Recientemente, se dieron a conocer los pertenecientes a D. Pedro Antonio de Aragón. En esta ocasión se detallan los que fueron propiedad del marqués de Morante, reconocido pedagogo, abogado, escritor y calificado como el mejor bibliófilo español del siglo XIX. Condecorado con distintas distinciones por la reina Isabel II y decisivo en la gestión de la Universidad Central de Madrid, durante el periodo en el que fue rector. Sin duda, su figura habrá trascendido por haber reunido una de las mejores bibliotecas particulares en España. Su predilección por la bibliofilia, su gusto por la estética y su exquisitez le llevaron a disponer de bellísimas encuadernaciones históricas y a encargar otras con su superlibris heráldico a los mejores representantes decimonónicos franceses. Su afán coleccionista le llevó no solo a conseguir más de 120.000 volúmenes, sino también a redactar su Catalogus, una obra que supone un homenaje a la bibliografía. En la presente aportación se pone énfasis en la dispersión de su tesoro bibliográfico así como en la localización de ejemplares en bibliotecas de distintos puntos geográficos, circunstancia que nos constata que el precioso legado intelectual aportado por el marqués ha pasado a ser patrimonio mundial.
El cuento como recurso educativo para el infante con TEA: catálogo de cuentos
Authors: Pérez Marco María , Fuster-Rico Andrea , Gonzálvez Carolina
Published: December 2023

Los cuentos infantiles son un recurso educativo pertinente para el desarrollo integral del alumnado, dada la variabilidad de implicaciones educativas en las que puede repercutir. El estudiantado diagnosticado con TEA presenta dificultades persistentes en la comunicación e interacción social, así como en algunas funciones ejecutivas. A partir de un trabajo de revisión teórica, este estudio pretende ofrecer un corpus de cuentos infantiles y juveniles publicados en español que pueda ser empleado de forma eficaz para la intervención educativa del alumnado con TEA. Tras una exhaustiva búsqueda y revisión de cuentos, se ha seleccionado un listado de 40 libros infantiles, los cuales cumplen los 7 criterios de selección establecidos previamente. Estos cuentos han sido analizados en función de variables descriptivas y didácticas (título, autor, editorial, año, tema, resumen, relevancia didáctica) y clasificados según el área de intervención para la que resultan más propicios (habilidades sociales, comunicación, educación emocional y/o conducta). En conclusión, este trabajo ofrece una fuente de referencia para el personal docente responsable de la intervención del alumnado con TEA. Asimismo, se espera que este trabajo contribuya a poner de relieve el valor pedagógico del cuento como recurso educativo y terapéutico.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Hamidah Emmy , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Fadhillah Ela Nur
Published: December 2023

As Indonesia's population increases, pak choy mustard greens (Brassica rapa L.) are increasingly popular with the general public. However, this increase in demand is not accompanied by an even increase in supply. The use of biochar and liquid organic fertilizer is considered to be able to overcome this problem in order to increase the production of pak choy mustard greens. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of using biochar and liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of pakcoy mustard greens. This research was carried out from March to May 2023 in German Village, Sugio, Lamongan. This research uses a Factorial Randomized group Design Method (RAKF) which involves two factors with three levels of each factor. Which consists of types of liquid organic fertilizer: cow biourine, rabbit biourine, Poc Nasa as well as biochar type factors: rice husk biochar, corn cob biochar, coconut shell biochar. Fisher's test (F test) was used to perform an analysis of variance on the data collected from these observations, with a significance level of 5% and 1%. The Least Significant Difference test was applied at the 5% significance level to further analyze the treatment that had a significant impact. In particular, the parameters of plant height and number of leaves at the age of 14 days after planting showed significant variations between the various biochar treatments, based on the results of the analysis of variance. Interactions between these factors were also recorded. Fresh weight per plant, wet weight per plot and wet weight per hectare, as well as plant height and number of leaves at 21, 28 and 35 days after planting. In particular, the use of treatments involving rabbit biourin and corncob biochar gave the best results in this investigation.
PERANCANGAN PUSAT REHABILITASI NARKOBA KOTA LAMONGAN TEMA ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU
Authors: Yusuf Mimin Aminah , As’ad burhanuddin Ali
Published: December 2023

Drug addicts are thinking beings who have their own decisions in interacting in their environment, the behavior patterns of drug addicts can be observed and understood according to their needs. The concept of behavioral architecture can be used as a tool to find out that a building, in particular, a drug rehabilitation building can influence the behavior of its users. One of the buildings that applies the concept of behavioral architecture is the Lamongan Regency Rehabilitation House. This rehabilitation building was made by considering the behavior of drug users which can be seen through the interaction of drug users with their environment. This study intends to describe and determine the application of the concept of Behavioral Architecture to the Lamongan District Rehabilitation House building. The method used is descriptive qualitative. In the rooms of the Lamongan District Rehabilitation House, the arrangement of furniture in the room can affect the psychology of drug user behavior. Likewise with the color, sound, temperature and lighting applied to the Lamongan Regency Rehabilitation House building which is very influential for users because it does not create a frightening impression, so it can improve the psychology of drug users. The design of the narcotics rehabilitation center building with the theme of behavioral architecture is designed by prioritizing the concept of behavioral architecture itself which is expected to be able to help users change their personality for the better, improve social life and order in living their daily lives.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. SUNAN DRAJAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Syaikhudin Ahmad Yani , Sundari Ariefah , Rozi Ahmad Fathur
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

In the current era of globalization, almost all companies follow business competition that needs to be tight this is done for competitive competition, this is where the role of human resources will compete for quality and performance capacity to find out otherwise or vice versa. Research conducted to understand leadership style, work discipline and the environment on the performance of employees at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study is the company PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan with 50 respondents. This research data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) leadership style had a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. (2) Significant work discipline on employee performance at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. (3) The work environment is significant on the performance of employees at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan. (4) simultaneously leadership style, work discipline and work environment significantly influence employee performance at PT. Sunan Drajat Lamongan.
Religijność Bogdana Jańskiego przed nawróceniem
Authors: Górski Karol
Published: December 2023

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Zgromadzenie Służebnic Najświętszego Serca Jezusowego (1894-1909)
Authors: Nędza Julita
Published: December 2023

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Characterisation of the Lower Palaeozoic sediments in NE Bulgaria for hydrocarbon potential assessment by integrating geochemical and geophysical research data
Authors: Meracheva Gergana , Zaneva-Dobranova Efrosima , Hristov Nikolay
Published: December 2023

The Lower Palaeozoic marine sediments in NE Bulgaria could be considered not only as a potential hydrocarbon source rock, but also as a potential unconventional oil and gas reservoir. Several wells have penetrated this succession composed of mudstones, shales, siltstones, minor limestones, and marls. The knowledge on the major parameters of these rocks is rather obscure and is based on scarce rock sample data, because only a limited interval was drilled by coring, while most of the section was covered only by logging. Therefore, the current study combines geological, geophysical, and geochemical methods to characterise and assess the hydrocarbon potential of this succession. In the studied samples, one of the main parameters – total organic carbon, varies between 0.5% and 2.61%, which defines the rocks as having fair to good potential. A relatively positive correlation is observed between total organic carbon content and geological depth. The Lower Devonian–Silurian sediments exhibit generally higher total organic carbon content than the other part of the section. The applied method of using well-loggings allows the identification of vertical and lateral distribution of organic matter. A good correlation was observed between the total organic carbon data yielded by the geochemical method and the different well-log calculations. The obtained data on the type of organic matter and the degree of maturity show mainly gas potential of the shale succession. Different approaches, using Rock-Eval analysis and classical methodology of vitrinite reflectance (Ro), were applied for thermal maturity evaluation. Such combination and integration of different methods provide a more detailed and wide-ranging assessment of the Lower Palaeozoic sediments, and the data received could change the prospect and exploration strategy of a potential unconventional hydrocarbon resource.
ROLE OF ISLAM IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF PAKISTAN – FROM PAST TO PRESENT
Authors: Muhammad Murad, Dr. Irfan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research study focuses on understanding the role of Islam in the foreign policy of Pakistan. Pakistan’s statecraft has been influenced by Islam. Hence, the influence of Islam was also felt within Pakistan’s foreign policy. In order to understand Islam’s role in Pakistan’s foreign policy three interviews were conducted with experts on the subject. Afterward, a thematic analysis was conducted from the interviews. Firstly, this study explores the influence of Islam on Pakistan’s foreign policy. It is argued that Pakistan’s initial economic needs compelled Pakistan to use Islam in its foreign policy. It is also argued that despite the existential threat from its arch-rival India, Pakistan was not kept away from having a pragmatic foreign policy by Islam’s role in its foreign policy. Secondly, theocratic perception’s impact on Pakistan’s foreign policy is also analyzed. It is analyzed how theocratic perception within Pakistan led Pakistan to face the curse of extremism. Military-Mullah nexus and the use of non-state actors as a foreign policy tool are also discussed. Thirdly, Pakistan’s relations with Islamic countries, mainly Saudi Arabia and Iran are also explored within this research. It is argued that Pakistan has warily tried to maintain balance in its relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran. Moreover, Pakistan’s joining of the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition (IMCTC) and its role in the Yemen conflict are also discussed. It is concluded that Pakistan remained under the influence of hybrid theocracy which consequently influenced its foreign policy. However, quite contrary to common belief, Pakistan has successfully maintained a pragmatic foreign policy.
Association of Total Leucocyte Count and Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio with Short Term Major Adverse Cardiac Events after Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Tertiary Care Centre in South India
Authors: Kurian Amrita , H Poornima , Salam Abdul
Published: December 2023

Ischemic Heart Disease is a global health issue with developing countries bearing the brunt of the burden. The development of adverse cardiac events after an acute coronary event further aggravates the morbidity and mortality. In a developing country like India, employing inexpensive markers such as Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) and Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) can greatly aid prognostication in acute myocardial infarction.
The study aimed at estimating the association of TLC and NLR with short term Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) after acute STEMI. We also studied the association of Total Leucocyte Count and Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio with TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) score.
This hospital based descriptive study that spanned over a year enrolled 270 patients admitted under General Medicine and Cardiology with STEMI. TLC and NLR were measured within 24 hours of admission. The subjects were followed up for MACE (namely heart failure hospitalization, compensated systolic dysfunction, arrhythmias, non-fatal reinfarction/stroke, and cardiovascular death) at the end of 1 week and 1 month.
Among the 270 cases, 107 developed MACE after 1 week and 89 developed MACE after 1 month. The most common MACE was LV systolic dysfunction followed by arrhythmias. There was a significant association between NLR and MACE after 1 week (p value:0.04). Similarly, there was a positive association between NLR and TIMI score (p value:0.002).
The association between total leucocyte count and MACE was not statistically significant.
We concluded that NLR, a routine, easily available test was effective in predicting major adverse cardiac events after 1 week in acute STEMI.

Keywords: Acute Coronary Syndrome; ST elevation myocardial infarction; Total leucocyte count; Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio; Major Adverse Cardiac Events; Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Score (TIMI score); LV systolic dysfunction
MAGIC OF SHRI ANNA- MINOR MILLETS INCORPORATED RECIPES
Authors: DHRUV SWATI , IYER Prof. UMA
Published: December 2023

“Shree Anna” Millets Recipe Book, entitled ‘Magic of Shri Anna- Minor Millets Incorporated Recipes’ is a step towards improving the health and well-being of the population. Millets have been the staple food for millions of people of India. They are rich source of vital nutrients and are gluten free. They are also rich source of micronutrients and play an important role in the body’s immune system. Millets also possess nutraceutical properties in the form of antioxidants which prevent deterioration of human health such as lowering blood pressure, risk of heart disease, prevention of cancer and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes etc. With the United Nations declaring 2023 as the International Year of Millets this is an excellent opportunity to promote the use of millets in our food systems. As mentioned by the Honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi recently, increased demand for millet will bring income to small farmers of the country, curb lifestyle diseases, and help in climate change resilience. It provides us a platform to showcase our millet diversity and expertise to the rest of the world and to position ourselves as a global leader in millet cultivation, processing, and marketing. This book is a compilation of healthy nutritious minor millet recipes developed by substituting rice/wheat completely or partially and then subjecting them to sensory evaluation by semi trained panellist for the acceptability of the recipes. The acceptable healthy nutritious minor millet recipes with their nutritive value were then compiled. The research on these minor millets was started by us way back in the year 2012 with Kodo millet, where the standardization and development of recipes was carried out and then they were subjected to sensory evaluation. Also, the glycemic index of the kodo recipes was analysed and it was supplemented in type2 diabetic subjects whereby it showed hypolglycemic and hypo lipidemic effect. After kodo millet, over the years the product development and sensory evaluation was carried out on Proso, Foxtail, Brown Top, Little and Banyard millet.
Depictions of the homeless and the recently poor in the contemporary Greek literature: the vagrants and the pariahs of the First World
Authors: Τσιτιρίδου Χ.
Published: December 2023

Μέσα από τα έξι επιλεγμένα λογοτεχνικά έργα αναδεικνύονται οι ανεπούλωτες πληγές που προκάλεσε η βαθιά οικονομική κρίση των τελευταίων δώδεκα ετών σε ευάλωτες κοινωνικές ομάδες. Η προσέγγιση της θεματικής ακολουθεί ανάλυση βασισμένη στις μεθόδους της θεωρίας του δομισμού και στις αρχές της μαρξιστικής θεωρίας για να αποτυπωθεί η ζοφερότητα της καθημερινότητάς του ανέστιου και του ενδεούς αλλά και ο διωγμός και η καχυποψία που υφίσταται από μεμονωμένα άτομα και ευρύτερες κοινωνικές ομάδες.

The six selected literary works highlight the unhealed wounds caused by the deep economic crisis of the last twelve years to vulnerable social groups. The approach of the theme follows an analysis based on the methods of structuralism theory and the principles of Marxist theory in order to capture the bleakness of the everyday life of the homeless and the needy as well as the persecution and suspicion suffered by individuals and wider social groups.
Византийские свидетельства о Зое (Софье) Палеологине и о международных союзах эпохи
Authors: Bibikov M.V.
Published: December 2023

In the article, there is collected historical evidence about the Byzantine bride of Ivan III who came to Moscow from the Morean capital Mistra via Rome in accordance to marriage plans of the pope — Zoe (Sophia) Palaeologue, the niece of the last Byzantine Emperor before the Ottoman conquest of Byzantium. In this connection, I analyze the circumstances of the idea and realization of the wedding bound with support of the papal see, as well as the facts about the wedding trip itself. As the background of the dynastic marriage, the political alliances of the epoch are under analysis.

В статье аккумулируются свидетельства о византийской невесте Ивана III, прибывшей в Москву из морейской столицы Мистры через Рим в соответствии с папским намерением о браке, — Зое (Софии) Палеологине, племяннице последнего византийского императора перед османским завоеванием Византии. В этой связи анализируются обстоятельства замысла и заключения брачного союза через посредство папского престола, а также события отправки брачного посольства в Москву. Одновременно рассматриваются свидетельства о политических альянсах эпохи, в контексте которых проходили брачные переговоры.
Empatiens mange ansikter: fenomenologisk og positivistisk empati
Authors: Blystad Magnus H. , Grøgaard Simen Christensen
Published: December 2023

Understanding of the concept of empathy is often subject to change. The manifold conceptualisations, as well as the terminological ambiguities regarding the concept, are observed by studying interdisciplinary, overlapping and even contrasting perspectives of the phenomena across public discourse and academic literature. In this article we do not attempt to reduce the concept of empathy to a single entity, but rather strive to illuminate the many approaches to it. We identify a categorisation of the literature on empathy into two overarching approaches and propose two prototypical epistemological positions that might describe the definitional variations in understanding and applying it, namely a phenomenological or a positivist model underlying understandings of the concept. These two categories encompass wide subsets of traditions and perspectives which we summarise in a nomological network. Such a framing enables us to document the basis for the concept of empathy within a diversity of disciplinary traditions.

Keywords: empathy, phenomenology, positivism, nomological network
Techno-Economic Analysis of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant Powered by Hybridized PV and CSP Systems for Irrigation Water
Authors: Gedik Eylül , Alarcón-Padilla Diego-César , Baker Derek
Published: December 2023

Large market opportunities exist for solar powered Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination technologies in fertile but arid areas with large solar and sea water resources. A challenge to realizing these markets is the variable nature of solar resources, which for the desalination plant can lead to high water costs due to low capacity factors (CF) and increased maintenance costs due to repeated start-ups and shut-downs. A potential solution is to power RO plants using both PV and CSP with Thermal Energy Storage (TES) with an aim to reduce shut-downs, and increase CF. In this study, three solar energy systems to power RO are considered: 1) PV only; 2) CSP with central receiver (CR) and TES; 3) PV and CSP with CR and TES. Two RO operational strategies are considered: 1) nominal load only; 2) variable load between minimal and nominal. The performance of these systems is simulated for Mersin, Turkey, using TMY data. The PV and CSP with TES system and variable RO operation achieved the levelized cost of water (LCOW) 1.92 USD m-3 with an RO CF of 60.8%.
Justice reinvestment in Australia: A review of the literature
Authors: Willis Matthew , Kapira Madeleine
Published: December 2023

Justice reinvestment (JR) is a data-driven approach to reducing criminal justice system expenditure and improving criminal justice system outcomes through reductions in imprisonment and offending. JR is a comprehensive strategy that employs targeted, evidence-based interventions to achieve cost savings that can be reinvested to further improve social and criminal justice outcomes. JR has gained a great deal of support in Australia, with a number of JR strategies in operation or under development. This report examines the concepts and approaches behind JR and how it might best be applied in Australia. The report shows that while JR faces some challenges in Australia, it also offers substantial potential to improve justice system outcomes.
Labour exploitation in the Australian construction industry: risks and protections for temporary migrant workers
Authors: Hedwards Bodean , Andrevski Hannah , Bricknell Samantha
Published: December 2023

There have been a number of alleged cases of labour exploitation involving temporary migrant workers in Australia since the late 1990s. The Australian construction industry was identified as particularly problematic, with allegations of deception in relation to work contracts, lack of compliance with employment standards, limited autonomy and threats of abuse levelled. In response to these concerns, the Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart Josephite Counter- Trafficking Project and the Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney commissioned the Australian Institute of Criminology to undertake research on labour exploitation in the Australian construction industry, with a particular focus on temporary migrant workers.
DIGITIZATION OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: ASADULLINA N. , PAVLOV K.
Published: December 2023

The main directions are analyzed and prospects for the development of digitalization processes in the social sphere

of the Republic of Uzbekistan are determined. In the research process, positive foreign experience in the digitalization of

society is widely used, with special attention paid to the formation and development of technology parks in different

regions of Uzbekistan, including those very spatially distant from the centers of digitalization in the country.
DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE IN NETWORK ENTREPRENEURSHIP STRUCTURES:
THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: REZKIN P.
Published: December 2023

Diffusion of knowledge in network business structures plays an important role in the development of innovation
and competitiveness of business entities. This article examines the theoretical aspects of knowledge diffusion in the context
of networked entrepreneurial structures. Particular attention is paid to the definition of network structures, knowledge
diffusion, its mechanisms, the role of social networks and the impact of knowledge diffusion on innovative results. Factors
influencing knowledge diffusion, such as organizational culture, organizational structure and access to information, are
analyzed. Based on the literature review, recommendations for further research in this area are proposed.
The Research was carried out with the financial support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental
Research (grant from the BRFFR Science M G23M-065).
Caregiver Experience from the Perspective of Men and Women: An Integrative Review
Authors: Caicedo Fajardo Diego José , Ramírez-Perdomo Claudia Andrea , Sánchez Castro Liseth Fabiana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The need for care has increased exponentially in recent years, along with chronic noncommunicable diseases. Caregivers have been predominantly women, although in recent years there has been an increase in the number of men assuming this role. Each of them approaches caregiving differently, shaping their caregiving experience differently from one another. Objective: To identify, through scientific evidence, the meaning of being a caregiver for men and women who assume this role. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review of articles published from 2012 to 2023, following Whittemore and Knafl’s proposal. Keywords in Spanish, English, and Portuguese were used. The databases searched were Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Ovid, and PubMed. Twenty-four articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. Results: The following themes emerged: “Losses and limitations due to the caregiver’s role,” “Feelings experienced by the caregiver,” “Caregiving as an act of love,” and “Transcendence of care: between spirituality and religiosity.” Conclusions: It was found that men focus their care on the person’s comfort, cleanliness, and medication, while women provide care focused on continuous emotional support, assuming this commitment at all times and places, building an experience of care aimed at “always being aware.” In both genders, the onset of stress, loss of meaning in life, and negative feelings are highlighted.
Effects of Virtual Health Messages on Maternal Therapeutic Adherence for Childhood Anemia
Authors: Herrera Ortiz José Uberli , Asenjo-Alarcón José Ander , Oblitas Gonzáles Aníbal
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Therapeutic adherence for childhood anemia is addressed in health services with unsatisfactory results. Therefore, the implementation of this strategy will favor greater adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate. Objective: To evaluate the effect of virtual health messages on maternal therapeutic adherence for childhood anemia. Materials and Methods: A pre-experimental and longitudinal study was developed between November and December 2022, in which 24 mothers of children diagnosed with anemia participated. Adherence was determined using a test and inferential analysis through the Wilcoxon test. Results: The mothers were between 18 and 29 years old (50.0 %), of rural origin (66.7 %), who completed primary school (33.3 %), housewives (83.3 %), and cohabitants (79.2 %). In the pre-test, high adherence was observed in social factors (50 %), health personnel (75 %), illness (87.5 %), and person supplementing the ferrous sulfate and the patient (75.5 %). The overall adherence was medium in the pre-test (50.0 %) and high in the post-test (100.0 %). Message reception was high for the overall test (62.6 %), reminder (79.2 %), informational (79.2 %), and motivational (75.0 %) messages. Conclusion: Virtual health messages have a positive effect on maternal therapeutic adherence for childhood anemia (p < 0.05) and their inclusion in primary health services will contribute favorably to obtaining optimal results.