bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional Capacity Training for Improvement of VO2 Max in Football Players: Differences in The Effects of Circuit Training and Interval Training Models
Authors: Nurhayati Ummy Aisyah , Hasnawati Baiq Nurul
Published: June 2024

Football players should be in good physical condition to support their performance on the pitch. For example, the cardiorespiratory capacity (VO2 max) needed to maintain endurance during the game. An increase in VO2 max indicates the ability of the heart and lungs to function optimally during exercise. Low endurance can cause football players to tire easily. Exercises that can be done to increase VO2 max are circuit training and interval training. Circuit training has a physiological effect on the muscles. They adapt and are automatically able to increase the maximum oxygen volume. Interval training has an effect on the metabolic waste produced by the muscles during rest, which increases oxygen consumption during exercise and increases VO2 max. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of circuit training and interval training on increasing VO2 max in football players. For the research method, an experimental method was used with a quasi-experimental approach to pre and post test two grub design treatment, the sampling technique used total sampling, a sample of 44 people with a 3x a week training programme for 6 weeks. The research instrument used was the multi-stage fitness test and the data analysis used was the paired samples t-test. Results showed that there was an effect of circuit and interval training on increasing VO2max in footballers (P=0.00 P0.05), with a more significant effect in the circuit group.
Numerical Modeling of Myocardial Infarction in Multivessel Coronary Lesion. I. Analysis of Some Model Scenarios
Authors: Voropaeva O.F. , Tsgoev Ch.A.
Published: June 2024

The study of the inflammatory phase of acute myocardial infarction in multivessel coronary lesion was performed using the methodology of mathematical modeling. The minimal reaction-diffusion mathematical model is focused on the description of the functional M1/M2 polarization of macrophages and the influence of factors of aseptic inflammation on the process of cardiomyocyte death. The initial conditions and dynamics of the process in the infarction nucleus are assumed to be consistent with laboratory measurement data. The nature of the spatiotemporal distribution of substances (cell populations and inflammatory mediators) and the features of the formation of nonlinear dynamic structures of demarcation inflammation are studied using model examples. The patterns of functioning of the basic mechanisms of the inflammatory response are analyzed, and the role of the main inflammatory mediators is evaluated. The previously obtained estimates of the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategies based on cytokine management and macrophage polarization in complex heart attack scenarios with multivessel coronary lesion have been confirmed. The research results allow us to consider the accepted reaction-diffusion model with constant diffusion coefficients as an example of a formal mathematical description of an active environment in which dissipative (diffusion) and local biochemical processes compete with each other, as well as the pro-inflammatory link of innate immunity opposes the anti-inflammatory one. The ability of macrophages to functionally M1/M2 polarization and reprogramming plays a crucial role in this competition.The adequacy of the research results is confirmed by quantitative and qualitative agreement with experimental data.
Pensamiento Matemático de Estudiantes de Quinto Grado cuando Inventan y Solucionan Problemas
Authors: Castro Walter F. , Herrera-Restrepo Catalina
Published: June 2024

El artículo indaga sobre el pensamiento matemático manifestado por estudiantes de quinto grado, cuando inventan y resuelven problemas matemáticos. El problema de investigación refiere al desconocimiento del pensamiento matemático de los estudiantes y cómo se suele infravalorar cuando se hace mediante pruebas estandarizadas. Conocer el pensamiento matemático de los estudiantes ayuda a construir procesos de estudio que los reconozca. La investigación se realizó durante un año, es cualitativa y naturalista, se utilizó la invención y solución de problemas para determinar tanto el pensamiento matemático de los estudiantes como estrategias de solución.  Los registros se tomaron de la producción escrita de cuarenta niños de quinto grado, cuando inventaron problemas para ser propuestos y resueltos por sus compañeros.  Los resultados informan que los niños inventan problemas de naturaleza aritmética, prefieren las operaciones entre números sobre las relaciones entre ellos, y manifiestan dificultades para proponer problemas cuando se les da información.
Exogenous brassinosteroids application in purple passion fruit plants grafted onto a sweet calabash passion fruit rootstock and under water stress
Authors: Jiménez-Bohórquez Enry Facundo , Díaz-Arias Miguel Angel , Balaguera-López Helber Enrique
Published: June 2024

The purple passion fruit is a fruit species of great importance in high Andean areas, but it can be affected by water deficit conditions. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the application of brassinosteroids on purple passion fruit grafted on Passiflora maliformis and under water deficit. The plants were subjected to different levels of irrigation (100%, 50% and 25% of the evaporated amount) and some were applied with brassinosteroid analogue (DI-31). The fresh and dry mass of the aerial part and the root, leaf area, height of the aerial part, electrolyte loss, relative chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, and maximum PSII quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) were determined. It was observed that water stress negatively affected the height, leaf area, and fresh and dry masses of the plants at 84 days after treatment (dat). On the other hand, the results indicate a positive effect of the brassinosteroids on the height, leaf area, and fresh and dry masses of the plants at the different levels of irrigation at 84 dat. An effect of water stress or the exogenous application of brassinosteroids on electrolyte loss was not detected, but these factors did affect Fv/Fm at 28 dat. These results are important for the formulation of integrated management plans for the cultivation of Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims in a climate change scenario.
On one method for determining the porosity and filtration coefficient of soil in situ
Authors: Bukhman Nikolay S. , Bukhman Lyubov M.
Published: June 2024

A simple and cheap field method for determining the porosity of the soil and its filtration coefficient is considered. Graphs are presented for the direct determination of these parameters by the depth of a puddle of liquid on the surface of dry soil, the time of complete absorption of this liquid into the soil and the time of half absorption, during which the depth of the puddle decreases by 2 times. Simplified techniques are presented that allow us to limit ourselves to measuring the initial depth of the puddle and the time of its complete absorption and allow us to obtain an approximate estimate of the filtration coefficient with an accuracy of factor 2.
Technology for purification of acid mine water using the complexation-ultrafiltration method
Authors: Naschetnikova Olga B. , Sokolkina Alexandra S. , Shabunin Artem F. , Nikiforov Alexander F.
Published: June 2024

The problem of purification of metal-containing acidic mine waters is extremely relevant for the Ural region. It noted 5 mines that have a significant impact on the ecological state of the water basin of the Sverdlovsk Region. Among them is the Levikhinsky copper mine near Kirovgrad, the conditionally purified mine waters of which flow into the Tagil River. Results of monitoring the state of the river. Tagil showed the ineffectiveness of the current treatment system. As a result of our research, a fundamental integrated technological scheme for the purification of mine waters was developed using the complexation-ultrafiltration method and the use of an accessible, cost-effective reagent produced in the Russian Federation ▪ potassium humate. The effectiveness of the technological scheme has been confirmed by laboratory tests.
Purification of highly concentrated wastewater from tanneries
Authors: Kalaeva Sahiba Z. , Khatyushin Stanislav V. , Zharov Maxim A.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need to purify industrial wastewater generated from the treatment of animal skin to the MPC indicators that allow such water to be taken into the city’s general sewage network. In recent years, the technology of the production processes of tanneries has undergone significant changes, which has led to the formation of wastewater with higher concentrations of pollutants, including chromium. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of methods and technology of wastewater treatment of leather production. The paper studies the methods and processes of cleaning, allowing to provide regulatory results, as well as the experience of operating treatment facilities of tanneries. A variant of separation of effluents from the process of ashing, followed by oxidation of sulfides before discharge into the CNS, is considered. Data collection was carried out at a tannery in Yaroslavl. The production technology was studied, wastewater sampling was carried out and laboratory tests were carried out at various stages of the leather processing process. The scheme of treatment facilities is considered, sampling of incoming wastewater for treatment and wastewater of treated waters is carried out. The analysis of the results of wastewater treatment is carried out, the research data are presented, on their basis conclusions are formed on the effectiveness of the applied method of wastewater treatment of leather production.
The architectural and construction features as a criteria of identity of the Orthodox Churches
Authors: Vavilonskaya Tatyana V. , Lyzina Anna G.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the architectural and constructional solutions of Orthodox churches in the region, including techniques for supporting the completion tier on the lower tier and types of vaults. It considers the origins of these solutions and evaluates the importance of their architectural and constructional aspects as criteria for identity, as well as their role in shaping the temple. At each stage of development, the article highlights typical, unique, and specific characteristics. Using examples, it analyzes the use of wall-mounted corner supports and their organization, as well as the connection between construction techniques and temple dimensions.
Problems of reconstruction and preservation of historical and architectural appearance of redbrick buildings of educational institution of the end of XIX – beginning of XX centuries of the city of Voronezh
Authors: Tankeev Alexander S. , Popov Pavel Al. , Chernysheva Ekaterina Al.
Published: June 2024

This article identifies emergence and development of «brick» style, its influence on architecture of buildings. The reasons for which this style got its popularity and was used in the mass construction of buildings and structures have been determined. As an example, the buildings of objects of cultural heritage of the city of Voronezh, belonging to educational institutions, some of which still retain their original function of an educational institution. The research concluded that the buildings, made in «brick» style, should be preserved, their value in the architectural and planning structure of the city and the historical and cultural significance of buildings in the formation of the architectural appearance of streets was determined. Conclusions were made about the problems of reconstruction of the urban area in the historical development and preservation of cultural heritage objects in the conditions of changing the street space during the construction of modern buildings. Brief recommendations are given, which will avoid a number of problems when designing new buildings in the conditions of historical urban development.
The basic principles of urban planning transformation of the megapolis greater Samara suburban area. Part two
Authors: Gud’ Ilya D. , Akhmedova Elena A.
Published: June 2024

Today the suburbanization phenomenon in the course of intensive suburban areas transformation of megapolises has reached a mature phase. The suburbs, formerly consisted only of residential areas, have been overgrown with new powerful types of neo-industrial production. Multihubs with the places of attraction of local tourism, sports, rural culture and handicrafts have endowed with identification markers suburban zones and suburban belts of megapolis urban agglomerations with multihub characteristics. The author’s article is based on the scientific works of specialists studying urban processes related to international and russian interest in the phenomenon of transformation of megapolis suburban areas. Using the example of the Volga megapolis Greater Samara, there are considered: Spatial structure of multihub systems; long-wave cycles of the sequence of the technological structure of the world community.
Fourth wave technologies in construction and architecture: from idea to realization (Part 1: Basic understanding, definition and historical events)
Authors: Kashiripoor Mohammad Mahdi
Published: June 2024

The Industrial Revolution is the restructuring of society under the influence of innovations in technology and technique, which is accompanied by a jump in productivity. Today, the 4th revolution is taking place, which is rapidly changing the landscape of various areas of life, including architecture and the construction industry. The Industry 4.0 revolution connects technologies used in organizations and people’s daily lives. It combines physical and digital technologies. But it doesn’t develop as a daily simple life in architecture and construction industry like many other industries like as automotive, aircraft, electronic etc. The relevance of the study is to study and analyze the stage of the historical event on the industrial revolutions (specially fourth industrial revolution) and his realization in today’s construction and architecture industry.
Purpose of study: a comprehensive review of contemporary and historical literature related to fourth industrial revolution, and his realization level in the industry with specific focus on construction and architecture industry.
Thus, the main tasks of the study can be distinguished as follows: review of historical literature and basic understanding of the industrial revolutions; understanding of Industry 4.0 and its principles and benefits; reveal and introduce Industry 4.0 in construction and architecture industry; some samples about using Industry 4.0 in construction and architecture industry.The first part of the study is devoted to the basic concept, definition, and historical events of the fourth wave technology. In conclusion, the advantages and main problems of this technology are described. The research used the method of analysis of scientific and historical literature and documents related to the Industrial Revolution (specially fourth industrial revolution) and his achievement in the construction and architecture industry to achieve and formulate conclusions.
The conclusion of study is about today’s stage of realization of fourth industrial revolution in the construction and architecture industry and his point of view to next industrial revolution which start from 2017. The author believes that the development of the construction and architecture industry now and in the future depends on the attention and use of new industries and professionals in this industry specially IT specialists and technology. The conclusion of the first part of the study outlines the advantages and problems associated with fourth wave technologies.
The scientific novelty of the study is to study, analysis, identify main factors of Industry 4.0, and collection of some samples of realization of this technology (fourth wave technologies) in construction and architecture industry.
Image of the city. Code of cultural identity of the megacity on the basis of architectural heritage
Authors: Samogorov Vitaly A. , Zubkova Irina I.
Published: June 2024

The preservation of entire blocks of historical buildings in the city centre makes Samara a unique city and creates the phenomenon of “architectural identity” - recognisability, identification of images. The aim of the article is to identify the system of priority identification features of Samara architecture. The research formulates criteria and principles of Samara’s architectural identity, identifies the most typical architectural images that characterise the code of the city’s cultural identity.
Achievement motivation of Physical Education students to learn traditional dances by means of QR codes in higher education
Authors: De las Heras Fernández Rosa , Espada María , Fernández- Rivas María , Anguita Juana María
Published: June 2024

The use of technologies for learning is increasingly present in the field of education, and is being implemented in all its different areas, including Physical Education. Within that area, traditional dance is part of the body expression contents, although its presence in the classroom is not sufficient. This paper analyses the effects of using technology, specifically the use of QR codes, for learning to dance, and its influence on higher education students’ motivation. For this purpose, a sample of 30 students enrolled in a Higher Occupational Training Program in the Community of Madrid (Spain) was used. A mixed methodology combining quantitative and qualitative research techniques was applied. The AMPET questionnaire was employed, along with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post experimental intervention design with two groups and semi-structured interviews. The results show that students’ anxiety and stress decrease following the intervention, whilst their perception of competence increases. These results are more significant when QR codes are used. The study’s major conclusions highlight the positive effects on achievement motivation following the intervention and students’ positive perception after using the QR codes.
La autorregulación y la necesidad de comunicación y de relacionarse a través del Aprendizaje Cooperativo
Authors: Torres Carrero María del Carmen , Navarro Martínez Óscar , Ponce Blázquez Esther , Sánchez-Verdejo Pérez Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

La comunicación es fundamental para humanizar la educación, trasformando el aprendizaje en una oportunidad de desarrollo integral consciente. Los educandos adquieren la capacidad de reflexionar sobre su proceso de aprendizaje. El uso de las funciones ejecutivas permite al alumnado conocerse mejor, y la toma de consciencia sobre su forma de expresión revela necesidades conscientes e inconscientes. El estudio busca demostrar cómo, mediante las tareas grupales y la autorreflexión, los educandos pueden cambiar su percepción y necesidades. Se realizó una investigación longitudinal con 81 estudiantes de Educación Primaria. Se compararon los resultados del pretest y postest utilizando el Cuaderno de Autoevaluación "Movimiento y Color para conocerse mejor", siguiendo los principios de aprendizaje experiencial y autorregulación. Los resultados muestran cómo el Aprendizaje Cooperativo y la autorreflexión establecieron una conexión entre la precepción del alumnado sobre su forma de expresarse y la comprensión de sus necesidades. Tras la intervención, el educando es más consciente de sus necesidades conscientes e inconscientes, relacionadas con la comunicación y la necesidad de relacionarse. Este hecho respalda la noción de que el diálogo es una herramienta esencial para humanizar la educación y favorecer un modelo inclusivo.
Complex rehabilitation in patients with complete absence of teeth
Authors: Ushakov Rafail Vasil'evich , Korkin V V , Ushakov A R , Lyakhovich A A , Ushakov R V , Korkin V V , Ushakov A R , Lyakhovich A A
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with recovery of function, including surgical and orthopedic correction, in patients with complete absence of teeth. The proportion of patients with complete or partial absence of teeth is rather high. In this connection, the role of rehabilitation increases in this patient group.
INCIDÊNCIA DE ACIDENTES ESCORPIÔNICOS NA ÁREA DE ABRANGÊNCIA DE UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA LOCALIZADO NO NORDESTE DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
Authors: Tolentino Júnior Dilceu , Da Silva Heberson
Published: June 2024

O escorpionismo é um grave problema de saúde pública em regiões tropicais por sua alta frequência e gravidade. Essa pesquisa objetivou estimar a incidência de casos de picadas de escorpião notificados no hospital de Machacalis, Minas Gerais, Brasil, entre 2016 e 2017, além de descrever os aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos. Este estudo se caracteriza como descritivo e retrospectivo, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Ministério de Saúde. Foram identificados 84 casos, que gerou uma incidência de 3,26 casos por 1000 habitantes, sendo que o município de Bertópolis apresentou a maior incidência. Em relação ao perfil sociodemográfico da amostra, a proporção foi maior no sexo masculino (52,0%), indivíduos de cor parda (67,0%), pessoas de 7 a 14 anos (26,0%) e pessoas da zona rural (68,0%). Acerca das características epidemiológicas, 50,0% dos indivíduos foram atendidos entre 1 e 3 h após a picada. A principal região anatômica acometida foi a mão (26,0%), e 30,0% utilizaram soroterapia. Os casos foram classificados clinicamente com leves (70,2%), moderados (21,5%) e graves (8,3%). O estudo permitiu conhecer o perfil das vítimas atendidas nesta área e avaliar a abordagem das equipes de saúde frente à demanda que essa condição requer.
Early diagnosis of Klinefelter syndrome: the importance of genetic counseling
Authors: Fantin Cleiton , Mesquita Gadelha Prazeres Vania , C Benzaquem Denise
Published: June 2024

Introduction Klinefelter syndrome is associated with a numerical abnormality involving the sex chromosomes, and has an estimated prevalence of 1:660 in live male births. We present here a child with karyotype 48,XXXY/49,XXXXY diagnosed early with genetic investigation started at 2 months of age. Case description: Brazilian male patient, 2-month-old child of a non-consanguineous couple, uneventful pregnancy and no history of genetic disease. He was brought in for genetic consultation due to delayed psychomotor development and congenital heart disease, had low birth weight, from the beginning he presented hypotonia, dolichocephaly, ear with low implantation, cryptorchidism, congenital heart disease and camptodactyly. The result of the GTG-banding karyotype examination revealed the mos 48,XXXY[20]/49,XXXXY[70] karyotype, which is compatible with the diagnosis of mosaic Klinefelter syndrome. The early identification of these patients has great relevance for their appropriate treatment and care, especially for minimizing the risks of infertility, feminization and the biopsychosocial implications of Klinefelter syndrome.
Przyczynek do historii uproszczeń celnych w Polsce (1997–2023)
Authors: Sienkiewicz Piotr
Published: June 2024

Contribution to the history of customs simplifcations in Poland (1997–2023). Purpose: The study analyses the history and the peculiarities of the current system of customs simplifications in Poland and offers proposals for the use of automation of customs processes as a simplification for honest economic operators to reduce the losses related to the planned cancellation of simplified procedure in export. Design/methodology/approach: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, description); private and academic (interpretation, formal–legal). Findings: The study findings have provided argument for the critical need and relevance to find solutions ensuring the supply chain fluence and simplified movement of goods in export. The author proves that Polish customs administration should develop automated systems based on best practice that use risk management to identify cargo that pose a potential risk to security and release all other shipments for export without undue delay.
Mechanizm granicznego podatku węglowego (CBAM) w Polsce
Authors: Niemczyk Patrycja
Published: June 2024

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in Poland. Purpose: The introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in Poland heralds a new era in environmental policy and trade dynamics. This chapter delves into the objectives of CBAM within the Polish context, examining its potential impact on the national economy, trade relations, and environmental commitments. Employing a comprehensive analysis, the chapter evaluates the methods by which CBAM aims to level the playing field for domestic industries while encouraging entities importing high-emission goods to develop and adopt rigorous carbon emission reduction strategies. Preliminary findings underscore the mechanism’s potential to bolster Poland’s green transition, albeit with reservations regarding challenges associated with the implementation of CBAM by entities importing high-emission goods and the resulting oversight and administrative sanctions. Design/methodology/approach: In the presented work, a qualitative approach was employed, focusing on the analysis of legal regulations related to the CBAM mechanism. The study is primarily based on a meticulous examination of legal documents. Additionally, an analysis of practical challenges associated with the implementation of CBAM in the context of real market cases was conducted to understand the potential challenges and benefits associated with this mechanism. Findings: During the analysis of the implementation of CBAM obligations, several practical challenges emerged that significantly impact the entities subject to these requirements. From a practical standpoint, many entities face hurdles in securing accurate data on emissions from their supply chains. This lack of readily available information complicates the process of compliance and introduces uncertainties in reporting. Another notable challenge is the ambiguity surrounding the transition period. The absence of clear guidelines or established procedures adds to the complexity, leaving these entities uncertain about the appropriate methods and sources for data collection. Addressing these challenges will require concerted efforts, clear guidance, and potentially revised strategies to ensure effective and efficient compliance.
Modern Approaches to Implementing the Concept of Constitutional Identity
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Administrative Law of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, PhD (Law), Belosludtsev Oleg S.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the problematic aspects of the implementation of the doctrine of constitutional identity in modern conditions. The author states that the domestic doctrine of constitutional identity needs a theoretical understanding of a number of issues related to its further development. Particular attention is paid in the article to the definition of the range of sources of constitutional identity, as well as the problem of the methodology of their identification. It is concluded that the constitutional identity must necessarily include norms, principles and values that reflect certain specifics of a particular state. The author also offers a new functional understanding of the doctrine of constitutional identity, drawing the attention of scientists and practitioners to its internal function.
Classification as One of the Means of Identification of the Main Criminal Activity Areas in the Russian Financial Market
Authors:   Presiding Judge of the Supreme Court of the Chechen Republic, Applicant of the Department of Criminal Law of Southwestern State University, Gardaloev Alavdin S.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the actual problems of determining the main directions of criminal activity in the financial market of Russia and establishes causal relationships with the criminal law provision of this sphere of legal relations. As a result of the analysis, the author identified new features of the main areas of criminal activity in the financial market, identified their qualitative features and identified a number of risks in the field of criminal law support of the financial market.
Determining the Court’s Competence to Participate in the Process of Proof While Implementing Judicial Control at Pre-Trial Stages of Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Attorney of the Chamber of Lawyers of Saint Petersburg, Lukyanov Sergey S.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses problematic issues of determining the competence of the court to carry out investigative and other procedural actions in the exercise of judicial control at the pre-litigation stages of the criminal procedure. The author comes to the conclusion that it is inadmissible to limit the list of investigative and procedural actions in comparison with those that the court is authorized to carry out when considering a case on the merits. At the same time, criteria are proposed that the court should follow when deciding on the necessity and possibility of carrying out a separate investigative or other procedural action. The application of these criteria varies depending on which group the evidence received by the court belongs to. The article also deals with the issue of using evidence obtained during judicial control in the investigation of the main criminal case.
Implementation of a Pilot Project on Improvement of the System of Higher Legal Education
Authors:   Director of the Higher School of Law of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, PhD (Law), Ezhova Tatyana G. , Fadeeva Elena S. ,   Head of Educational Programs of the Higher School of Law, Senior Lecturer of the Academic Cluster Institute of Management and Territorial Development, Navagina Tatyana A. ,   Head of Educational Programs of the Higher School of Law, Senior Lecturer of the Academic Cluster Institute of Management and Territorial Development
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the implementation of a pilot project to improve the system of higher legal education on the example of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. Methodology: to prepare the article, general scientific and private scientific research methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, system method, formal legal method, modeling method. Conclusions. The article presents the results of the first stage of the pilot project to improve the system of higher legal education, including the development of independently established educational standards and educational programs of basic and specialized higher education. A distinctive feature of the new educational standard is that it establishes requirements for the implementation of educational programs not for one level of education, but for an enlarged group of specialties and areas of training for basic and specialized levels of higher education. The requirements for the terms of education have been changed. The developed educational program of basic higher education assumes a period of study of 5 years. The programs of specialized higher education — Master›s degree are differentiated into applied and research with an appropriate training period of 1 or 2 years. Scientific and practical significance. The paper presents a new approach to the creation and implementation of educational programs of higher education in the field of jurisprudence. The presented conclusions and suggestions can be used by educational organizations of higher education during the development of new educational programs of basic and specialized levels of higher education.
The Digital Ecosystem of the State Audit of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Support of Market Economy of the School of Law of the Institute of Public Administration, Antroptseva Irina O.
Published: June 2024

The research analyzes the concept, attributes and structure of the digital ecosystem, concluding that it is necessary to distinguish between the concept of “digital platform” and “digital ecosystem”. The author considers the conditions for the formation of the digital ecosystem of the state audit of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, concluding that it is necessary to have a certain level of “digital maturity" for the formation of the ecosystem, which has been largely achieved. The study analyses the constituent elements of the ecosystem, including a unified digital space, infrastructure, a set of data and information, the sphere of functioning, as well as norms, rules and standards. The subjects of the ecosystem of state audit of the Accounts Chamber of Russian Federation includes the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation as the operator of the digital ecosystem of state audit, users and participants.
Monitoring in the Budget Sphere as an Instrument of Achievement of Financial Sovereignty
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, PhD (Law), Petrova Inga V.
Published: June 2024

The article formulates the concept of financial sovereignty based on the types of financial activities and the principle of integration of public and private interests. It is proved that one of the tools to ensure financial sovereignty is monitoring, implemented within the framework of a specific budget procedure. Based on the subject composition and functional component, the author proposes a classification of monitoring: as a type of budgetary legal relationship, as a method of public finance management, as an auxiliary method.
Financial Encouragement of Municipal Structures as the Basis for Their Sustainable Development
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Law Faculty of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, PhD (Law), Nigmetzyanov Almaz A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the issues of financial incentives for municipalities, discloses the types of financial incentives and the conditions for their provision. The measures of financial support of municipalities play a significant role in stabilizing a certain standard of living in rural settlements, small towns, and allow them to develop their economy.
Open Filters and Congruence Relations on Self-Distributive Weak Heyting Algebras
Authors: Nourany Mohsen , Ghorbani Shokoofeh , Borumand Saeid Arsham
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study (open) filters and deductive systems of self-distributive weak Heyting algebras (SDWH-algebras) and obtain some results which determine the relationship between them. We show that the variety of SDWH-algebras is not weakly regular and every open filter is the kernel of at least one congruence relation. Finally, we characterize those SDWH-algebras which are weakly regular by using some properties involving principal congruence relations.
Collaborative Writing Learning in Inquiry to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Shofiah Nurul , Putera Zulmy Faqihuddin , Widiastuti Sripit
Published: June 2024

In tertiary education, the enhancement of writing skills is paramount. One effective approach to mastering academic writing is through inquiry-based collaborative learning. Hence, this study endeavors to delineate the procedures involved and gauge students' perceptions of inquiry-based collaborative writing in enhancing critical thinking skills within the Indonesian language curriculum. This research adopts a descriptive methodology, employing research instruments such as observation sheets and surveys to gather data. The findings elucidate two key points: firstly, the inquiry-based collaborative writing process comprises five integral stages - orientation, collaboration, investigation, discussion, and conclusion. Secondly, student feedback highlights the positive impact of this method in nurturing critical thinking skills specifically within the realm of Indonesian language studies. Given its fusion of activity-oriented learning, logical argumentation, and collaborative dynamics, inquiry-based collaborative writing emerges as a potent tool for cultivating critical thinking skills among students. Consequently, its incorporation into the curriculum is recommended as a strategic means to bolster students' cognitive abilities and academic proficiency
The Implementation of Quizizz to Enhance the Grammatical Ability of the Eleventh Graders
Authors: Nurhalyza Anita Lucy
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to improve grammar, especially in writing. Questions based on technological media will further explore the potential for writing practice. The participants in this paper were Class XI students at Hang Tuah 2 Sidoarjo High School. This learning was developed with the help of the Quizizz interactive quiz application. The students were exposed to online learning using Quizizz to improve their writing skills. The findings of this study confirmed that the students who were taught to write using proper and appropriate grammar achieved better grades than before. This type of research is quantitative experimental research. This research has three tests, namely descriptive test, normality test, and Whitney test. These stages determine the mean, median, and mode values. This development research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The descriptive research results showed that the highest score was 75, and the smallest was 12.5. For the normality test, data is not normally distributed. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, Grammar assisted by the Quizizz application is declared valid or feasible to use in teaching and learning activities.
Discovering EFL Learners’ Perspectives in Unscripted Role-Play
Authors: Salsabila Nada , Megawati Fika
Published: June 2024

This research emphasized the value of interactive activities, especially unscripted role-play, in improving Indonesian EFL learners' spontaneous English speaking skills in their learning. By exploring learners' experiences in script-free role-playing, the study contributes valuable insights into the importance of active language practice in language learning, emphasizing practical communication skills over theoretical knowledge. The purpose of this study is to give an overview of effective language teaching approaches that enhance the fluency and spontaneous English expression of Indonesian as English Foreign Language (EFL) Learners. Through qualitative methods, including observation notes, reflective surveys, and interviews, the research aimed to provide a comprehensive perspective on how EFL learners perceive spontaneity in unscripted role-play activities. The findings are expected to broaden the understanding of EFL learners' experiences in engaging in script-free role-playing. By addressing the challenges learners face in mastering spontaneous English conversations and the importance of active language practice, the study contributes to the discourse on effective language teaching strategies.
Modelos agroecológicos como alternativas de sostenibilidad ambiental en región central del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Santacoloma Varón Luz Elena , Almeida Braga Jessica , Aguirre Forero Sonia Esperanza
Published: June 2024

El cambio en el uso del suelo para ampliación de la frontera agrícola, como el caso del monocultivo de caña de azúcar en el Valle del Cauca, ha generado prácticas de deforestación, con pérdida de biodiversidad, daño del suelo y afectación del flujo hídrico. Como alternativa fueron identificados tres modelos agroecológicos de producción a los que se les realizó un análisis comparativo de variables (factores edáficos, calidad del agua y biodiversidad) con el fin de evidenciar diferencias y similitudes. Los resultados resaltan las ventajas ambientales que promueven estos sistemas y el análisis integral de parámetros biológicos y fisicoquímicos de los suelos indican su grado de estabilidad y sustentabilidad. Se demostró la necesidad de incentivar sistemas agroecológicos, al ser corredores de biodiversidad, despensa de alimentos e implementar así prácticas de conservación de suelos que pueden constituir una estrategia de mitigación al cambio climático en el sector agrícola.
Zemstvo Self-Government in Eastern Siberia
Authors: Tarabara D. O.
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the project aimed at implementing zemstvo self-government in the provinces and regions of Eastern Siberia, formulated by the Tsarist government in 1916–1917. The research draws upon documents from the Russian State Historical Archive, with some being presented in scientific discourse for the first time. Based on a comparative analysis of the reform proposed by representatives of the higher East Siberian bureaucracy and the draft law developed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it is concluded that there are two directly opposite approaches to the implementation of reforms. Emphasis is placed on the fact that regional authorities placed greater focus on the geographical, demographic, and socio-economic characteristics of Eastern Siberia, whereas central authorities prioritized the overarching framework for establishing a system of local governance and self-government, aligning with the prevailing theoretical principles of municipal law of that era. A study of the government bill on the management of zemstvo in the provinces of Yenisei and Irkutsk and in the Yakut region showed that it was an attempt to adapt the Zemstvo situation of 1890 to the conditions of one of the outskirts of the Empire, the specifics of which consisted in the absence of noble institutions and the weak development of private land ownership. Through a formal legal analysis, the strengths (such as decentralization of local self-government and transfer of resettlement management infrastructure to zemstvo institutions) and weaknesses (such as high property qualifications for voting unsuitable for the region and limitations on the competence of zemstvo self-government) of the government's proposed reform were identified. Examining the draft law for the implementation of zemstvo in the Irkutsk Governorate within the broader context of other government reform projects for zemstvo self-government from 1906 to 1917, which aimed at both substantial alterations to the existing zemstvo system and its expansion into "non-zemstvo" regions, provided insights into the prevailing perspectives of the highest bureaucratic echelons in the early twentieth century regarding the genesis and appropriate structuring of local self-governance. This, in turn, facilitates a deeper comprehension of the internal rationale behind its legislative endeavors and, consequently, the boundaries of the reform undertaken by the pre-revolutionary government.
Actual Problems of Development and Improvement of Constitutional Legislation (to the 30th Anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Sevryugin V. E.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the role and significance of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. The analysis delves into both the merits and shortcomings of the approach, acknowledging initial limitations as well as those that emerged during subsequent development and structural reforms. The accumulated challenges over the thirty-year span of its operation underscore the necessity for reform and modernization of its norms to enhance constitutional law and legislation. Attention is drawn to the fact that the Constitution of the Russian Federation began to be subjected to meaningful and constructive criticism from the moment of its adoption as a document of the transition period. It is emphasized that advancing and refining national constitutional legislation is contingent upon drawing from progressive international practices and ensuring the preservation of social principles and traditional values inherent to its diverse populace. It is concluded that the provisions outlined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation serve as a fundamental component of the country's national security, providing legal assurance for the preservation of state sovereignty, independent domestic and foreign policies, as well as national and constitutional identity. The aim of this study is to argue for the imperative of comprehensive modernization of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It seeks to formulate specific recommendations and proposals for the Federal legislature to address current gaps and contradictions in its legal framework. The examination of changes and additions to the current Constitution of the Russian Federation during the constitutional reforms of 2014 and 2020 has highlighted significant deficiencies in the content of several provisions within Chapters 1 and 2, which remain unchanged. This underscores the imperative for further reform, not only within the constitutional mechanisms governing the functioning of the state apparatus but also across all branches of government in Russia. In achieving the research goal, the author drew upon contemporary cognitive methods identified and refined by legal science, validated through practical application. The research methodology was founded on a materialistic interpretation of the fundamental laws governing the development of the state and society, alongside a conceptual analysis of legal reality. This approach facilitated a comprehensive exploration of the categorical understanding of constitutional law and legislation, revealing their intricacies in inseparable unity with other legal phenomena and categories. Throughout the research, a combination of specific scientific and specialized methods of cognition were employed, including formal logical reasoning, historical analysis, synthesis, abstraction, and modeling, among others.
IMPACT OF THE LS-FACTOR ESTIMATION METHODS ON MEAN ANNUAL SOIL LOSS
Authors:   WASCAL Centre, Department of Civil Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Ezeh Christopher Uche , Preko Kwasi ,   Department of Physics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Adjei Kwaku ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre (RWESCK), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), PMB, University Post Office, Kumasi, Ghana, Igwe Ogbonnaya ,   Department of Geology, Faculty of the Physical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka,, -Stitt Sarah Schönbrodt ,   Department of Remote Sensing, Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany, Yaw Asare Mensah ,   Department of Geomatic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Ayadiuno Romanus ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Published: June 2024

Soil erosion was assessed in Anambra State using three different LS factor estimation methods. It showed that soil loss from the LS factor based on the slope in percent gives a good result with little underestimation with a PBIAS of -9.04 % while that based on slopes in radians performed best with a slight overestimation with a PBIAS of 2.81 %. The one based on degrees’ slope performed the least with a high underestimation with a PBIAS of -46.43 %. The result from field measurement yielded 27.76 t ha-1yr-1. The coefficient of variations was 241.47 %, 192.01 %, and 157.97 %, respectively, for slope in percent, radians and degree. Soil erosion is a highly variable phenomenon which was reflected by the high coefficient of variations. It shows that modelling soil erosion in the State with the LS factor estimation based on slopes in radians and percent yields better results. We believe this finding will be useful to authorities and scientists interested in soil erosion studies in the State. It is recommended that a similar study be extended to other terrains with moderate slopes.