bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Konservasi dan Tata Perencanaan Destinasi Wisata Puncak Setro di Dusun Jorong Gunung Kidul
Authors: Ali Raafi Nur
Published: July 2020

The development of the tourism sector can impact the immediate community and the surrounding region in both positive and negative ways. Related to these considerations, it is necessary to have careful planning in the development of tourism so that the positive impacts can be optimized. A popular tourist attraction in Central Java is Setro Peak (Puncak Setro), located in the hamlet of Jorong. It has a strategic geographical position and is very profitable because it is located in a mountainous area that has enormous development potential. Strategies to determine the concept of tourism in Puncak Setro include conducting conservation education with the BIOLASKA community. The purpose for preparing the Setro Tourism Region Research Report is to understand and analyze the development strategy for the tourism potential of Puncak Setro. The implementation method uses a qualitative approach. The data search was done using the method of observation and interviews with resource persons. The potential of this area is that it can be developed in a coordinated, integrated, and effective manner while supporting the development of all existing sectors including: economic, industrial, trade, agriculture, and tourism.[Pengembangan sektor pariwisata dapat menunjang dampak bagi perkembangan masyarakat maupun kawasan sekitarnya, baik dampak positif maupun negatif. Karena pertimbangan tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya perencanaan yang matang dalam pengembangan kepariwisataan, agar berdampak positif dapat dioptimalkan kemanfaatannya. Salah satunya Puncak Setro yang berada di Dusun Jorong memiliki posisi geografis yang strategis dan sangat menguntungkan karena letaknya yang berada di daerah pegunungan, yang mana memiliki potensi perkembangan yang sangat besar. Strategi untuk menentukan konsep pariwisata di Puncak Setro dengan melakukan pendidikan konservasi bersama komunitas BIOLASKA. Maksud dan tujuan penyusunan Laporan Penelitian Kawasan Wisata Setro ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa strategi pengembangan potensi wisata Puncak Setro di dusun Jorong. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan meggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap nara sumber. Potensi ini bisa dikembangkan secara terkoordinasi, terpadu dan efektif serta didukung dengan pembangunan semua sektor yang ada, antara lain: sektor ekonomi, industri, perdagangan, pertanian dan juga sektor pariwisata.]
Pengaruh Indeks Produksi Industri (IPI), Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indoneisa (periode 2012-2018)
Authors: As Shadiqqy Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) is one of the stock indexes that calculates an average price index for types of business activities to meet sharia criteria. Macroeconomic conditions often lead to market sentiment and turmoil at ISSI. This study aims to analyze the effect of the industrial production index, sharia-compliant Indonesian bank certificates, inflation and the Rupiah Exchange Rate on the Sharia Stock Index, focuses on period of 2012 to 2018.This study based on secondary data which consist of monthly data content and the data of macroeconomic variable. The collected data was analyzed using stationarity test, granger test, co-integration test and VAR test. The variables tested in this study were IPI, SBIS, inflation and the exchange rate against ISSI variables. It is found in this study that SBIS, inflation and the exchange rate has a one-way causality relationship with ISSI. The variable that has the biggest shock effect is inflation with an effect of 2.82 percent in the second period and increased to 18.9 percent in the 10th period.[Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) adalah salah satu indeks saham yang menghitung indeks harga rata-rata untuk jenis kegiatan bisnis yang berguna untuk memenuhi kriteria syariah. Kondisi ekonomi makro sering menyebabkan sentimen pasar dan kekacauan di ISSI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh indeks produksi industri, sertifikat bank Indonesia yang syariah, inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah, berfokus pada periode 2012 hingga 2018.Penelitian ini didasarkan pada data sekunder yang terdiri dari konten data bulanan dan data variabel ekonomi makro. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji stasioneritas, uji granger, uji co-integrasi dan uji VAR. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah IPI, SBIS, inflasi dan nilai tukar terhadap variabel ISSI. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa SBIS, inflasi dan nilai tukar memiliki hubungan kausalitas satu arah dengan ISSI. Variabel yang memiliki efek guncangan terbesar adalah inflasi dengan efek 2,82 persen pada periode kedua dan meningkat menjadi 18,9 persen pada periode ke-10.]
Requiem por um Cinema Utópico: Os evangelhos de luz de Abel Gance
Authors: Nogueira Luís
Published: July 2020

O texto que aqui apresentamos, partindo dos inúmeros escritos dispersos, fragmentários e plurais que Abel Gance nos legou, pretende delinear uma poética do seu cinema tendo como base um elemento fundamental da criação cinematográfica: a luz. O objetivo é relevar o papel fundamental que a luz ocupa, não apenas no cinema de Gance, mas em toda a sua mundividência artística e na sua existência pessoal, indo do entusiasmo mais fervoroso de cariz religioso ao enlevo mais incisivo de cariz cinematográfico. O texto divide-se em três partes fundamentais. A primeira propõe um breve perfil do autor, enquadrando-o no seu contexto histórico e no universos estético em que se formou, aludindo às suas muitas influências e identificando possíveis descendências. A segunda, que constitui a parte fulcral e mais extensa do texto, aborda precisamente o tema central aqui problematizado, a luz, nas suas múltiplas modalidades e níveis, seja enquanto matéria ou enquanto metáfora. A terceira debruça-se sobre o lado oposto, escuro, lunar, que atravessa a vida do cineasta francês, seja pessoal seja criativamente. Visionário na sua obra fílmica e prolixo no seu legado textual, os seus pensamentos, vastos na sua amplitude temática, densos na sua erudição, plurais no seu estilo, enciclopédicos na sua ambição, constituem um valioso contributo para uma hipotética teoria do(s) cineasta(s), na medida precisamente em que raras vezes uma voz e uma visão foram tão entusiásticas e tão analíticas, tão rigorosas e tão confessionais, tão poéticas e tão elípticas, configurando-se num prisma de múltipla faces que nos permite mergulhar, vertiginosa e profundamente, no zeitgeist criativo de um momento fundamental da história do cinema, a década de 1920, e num dos seus realizadores mais espantosos.
Edição #DesdeCasa do Festival Internacional Luz del Desierto: Exibição de Cinema na Argentina Durante a Pandemia
Authors: Wenceslau Rocha Taluana
Published: July 2020

Texto descritivo e crítico sobre a edição on-line do Festival Internacional de Cinema "Luz del Desierto", da Argentina, além de apresentar outras ações de exibição de cinema realizados por entidades e organizaçãoes do país, durante o período de isolamento social, devido à pandemia.
REVITALISASI KETENTUAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PERUSAKAN HUTAN
Authors: Handitya Binov , Rufaida Khifni Kafa
Published: July 2020

Hutan merupakan kekayaan alam yang mempunyai fungsi menjaga suhu bumi agar tetap stabil. Keadaan hutan saat ini sangat memprihatinkan dengan adanya pembalakan hutan, perusakan serta penjarahan hasil hutan dan aktifitas lain seperti pembakaran hutan. Urgensi penulisan artikel ini untuk melihat efektifitas suatu kebijakan terkait dengan perlindungan hutan dengan fakta yang berkembang di masyarakat. Perumusan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan perusakan hutan sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam melindungi kelestarian hutan harus memperoleh apresiasi, sedangkan dalam praktik penegakan norma hukum yang termuat dalam aturan tersebut masih belum berlaku secara sempurna. Oleh karenanya perlu diadakan revitalisasi ketentuan tindak pidana dalam Undang-Undang tersebut.
PERANAN SOCIAL REPORT PADA SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Sahetapy Elfina Lebrine
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan mengkaji keberadaan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan atau yang dikenal dengan Social Report dalam kasus Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum, dikaitkan dengan pelaksanaan diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara anak. Keberadaan Social Report memegang peranan yang penting dalam pengambilan keputusan apakah dilakukan diversi atau tidak. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif  dengan menggunakan bahan kepustakaan yang ditunjang oleh interview dari pihak-pihak yang terkait. Landasan hukum yang digunakan untuk pelaksanaan Social Report diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Para pihak yang juga terlibat dalam kontribusi penulisan ini adalah Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum yakni pelaku dan korban beserta dengan keluarganya. Di samping itu juga dengan aparat penegak hukum dan terutama dengan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan.
Profil poznawczo-osobowościowy ponadprzeciętnie uzdolnionych dorosłych uczniów języka obcego
Authors: Biedroń Adrianna
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this article is to present a report of a study on cognitive and personality factors in 44 gifted foreign language learners. The cognitive factors tested were the following: foreign language aptitude, intelligence and working memory. The personality factors included the Five Factor Model of personality, locus of control and style of coping with stress, among others. The results of the study are presented and discussed with regard to contemporary research on foreign language aptitude.
Approche communicative ou perspective actionnelle – état des lieux de l’enseignement/apprentissage des langues vivantes en Pologne
Authors: Sowa Magdalena
Published: July 2020

The presented article reviews changes in the Polish system of foreign language teaching that have or should have occurred in the last half a century. The suggested time span encompasses the utilization of two major didactic methods which have been in use since the 1970s, i.e. the Communicative Method and the Task-Based Approach. The article consists of two major parts. The first one outlines the history and main methodological facets of the Communicative and Task-Based Approaches. The second part provides an analysis of the current state of affairs in Polish schools, based on surveys carried out among Polish teachers and students of foreign languages.
THE EFFECT OF OIL PRICES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFLATION AND STOCK MARKET: AN APPLICATION ON TURKEY ECONOMY
Authors: AKA Kemal
Published: July 2020

With the developing technology, use of energy and especially consumption of oil are increasing in industrialized countries. Oil use is very important for the growth of economies and development of countries. Changes in oil prices affect country economies deeply. An increase in oil prices, especially for an oil importer country, is considered as a negative indicator of that country's external balance. Thus, Turkey's economy which oil importer is also affected by changes in oil prices. In recent years, sharp increases and decreases in oil prices have attracted the attention of policy makers and macroeconomists and many researches have been made on the macroeconomic impact of oil prices. In this study, it has examined the relationship between economic growth, consumer price index, producer price index, BIST100 index and industrial firms' stocks with oil price using quarterly data for the period 2014Q1-2019Q4 in Turkey. Granger causality analysis was used in the model part of the study. As a result of the study, one-way relation was found from oil prices to economic growth, consumer price index, producer price index and industrial firms' stocks. In addition, a one-way relationship was found from BIST100 index to oil prices.
Three Cases of Difficult Bile Duct Stone Removal by EUS-guided Choledochoduodenostomy
Authors: Jeong Yeong Joo , Choi Man Ki , Hong Seung Goun
Published: July 2020

After failed removal of common bile duct or intrahepatic bile duct (IHD) stones by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), percutaneous lithotripsy is well-known as an effective procedure. However, it is time-consuming because multiple sessions of transhepatic tract dilatation are required. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided choledochoduodenostomy (CDS) has been recently used to approach IHD to remove difficult bile duct stones. We recently experienced EUS-guided CDS performed with metal stent. Common bile duct or IHD stones were removed by retrieval accessories after initial failed or inadequate ERCP in three patients. Serious complications including bleeding, infection, and perforation were not noted. The duration of hospital stay from EUS-guided procedure to discharge ranged from 10 to 14 days. Although this result is interim and ongoing, it suggests that EUS-guided CDS might be an effective and safe procedure after failed ERCP to remove difficult bile duct stones through the tract.
Updates of Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Sung Min Je , Bang Seungmin
Published: July 2020

Pancreatic cancer is still one of the most aggressive malignancy, showing 10% of 5-year survival. Among the several reasons of the grave prognosis, the poor response to chemotherapeutic agents and the absence of effective tool for early detection are the most important. Regarding treatments, surgical resection is still positioned as the only one for expecting the cure of pancreatic cancer. However, the rate of recurrence after surgery is still high as more than 50%. And the portion of patients who are diagnosed at the resectable stage is still less than 15% of all cases. So, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the main players for combating with pancreatic cancer. After the introduction of outcomes of FOLFIRINOX, and gemcitabine/nabpaclitaxel for metastatic pancreatic cancer, two-digit overall survival can be expected. And, neoadjuvant treatments including concurrent chemoradiation therapy for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer and/or resectable pancreatic cancer are reported as superior to upfront surgery. More recently, several target agents including polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase inhibitors and immunologic drugs are under evaluation for pancreatic cancer. So, herein, current status of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for pancreatic cancer will be addressed.
Effect of core muscle exercises on subcutaneous fat percentage of Badminton players
Authors: Reddy Gottigundala Shyam mohan , Rajeswari Rathikota
Published: July 2020

Badminton involves jumping to reach a shuttle at the highest possible point when descending for a better stroke as in a smash and drop shot. Hence the body weight has to be lifted repeatedly against gravity, where the extra mass in the form of fat would be disadvantage. Moreover the fat tends to be localized in the trunk and lower body segments. Core stability is defined in athletic setting as the optimum production, which can transfer and control the force from the centre of the body to the limbs, through stabilization of the position and motion of torso. Core stability exercises are an essential fitness component of badminton players during smashing the shuttlecock through the game.The present study was conducted to assess the impact of core muscle exercises on subcutaneous fat percentage of badminton players. To achieve this purpose Twenty five badminton players were included in the study, whose age ranged from 17-21 years. During training ten core muscle exercises were performed with one minute each exercise and twenty seconds break in between the exercise. This is performed for three sets. This training is continued for 6 days in a week with one session per day for four weeks. The subcutaneous fat percentage at Arms, Trunk, Legs and Whole body was measured using the Omron HBF 375 Karada Scan before and after the training. The obtained pre and post test data were statistically analyzed using the ‘t’ test. Results shows that there is significant difference in the subcutaneous fat percentage at Arms, Trunk, Legs and Whole body of the badminton players.
THE EFFECT OF MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE ON FLEXIBILITY OF HAMSTRING MUSCLE IN FUTSAL PLAYERS
Authors: Subramanian Shenbaga Sundaram
Published: July 2020

Futsal is an upcoming popular sport in the industry, it is an active dynamic sport which requires the players to perform various movements like rapidly accelerating and decelerating, it also requires them to rapidly change their direction of movement, it also involves a lot of sliding and kicking. Compared to other athletic sports played worldwide, futsal is a rather vigorous sport with increased incidence of injuries. Tightness in the hamstring muscles can lead to various injuries. The prevalence of hamstring muscle injuries is very high in futsal players due to muscle tightness. This study aims to determine the effects of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) on hamstring flexibility among futsal players. After being screened as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the participants were given the chronic implication of MET where the technique was performed for seven to ten seconds with twenty percent of resistive effort synchronized with the breathing pattern of the participant and then stretched to the new muscle length, this was repeated until no further gain was possible. The hamstring length was assessed using the Active Knee Extension Test (AKET) before and after the intervention, the values were then compared. The result of the study had shown an improvement in the hamstring length following the intervention (16.50) to be statistically significant (P <0.01) when compared to the baseline findings (23.67). It has been concluded that MET can increase the hamstring flexibility among futsal players, thus it will be able to reduce the injury rate.Keywords: Hamstring Flexibility, Muscle Energy Technique, Hamstring tightness,Futsal Players, Active Knee Extension.
EFFECT OF SMALL-SIDED GAMES RULE CHANGES ON TIME SPENT IN DIFFERENT INTENSITY ZONES, FREQUENCY OF TECHNICAL ACTIONS AND DISTANCE COVERED DURING SOCCER TRAINING
Authors: Yee Kok Lian
Published: July 2020

Purpose: The efficacy of SSGs has been difficult to assess as researchers have used a wide-ranging number of players, pitch dimensions and game rules, making comparisons complicated.  Therefore this study compared four SSG rules [one (SSG1T), two (SSG2T), three (SSG3T), and unlimited touches (SSGFT)] on time spent in different heart-rate (HR) intensity zones, frequency of technical actions and distance covered involving the starting 11 players and the reserve goalkeeper of a national soccer league team. Methods: The participants (age: 24.3±4.0 yr; height: 171.2±5.9 cm: weight: 61.9±7.4 kg) were measured for previously mentioned dependent variables during each SSG format.  Results: Analysis found no significant difference among the four SSGs formats [F(3, 27) = 2.897, p = .053] for time spent in the low-intensity zone, but significant differences were observed for time spent in moderate [F(3, 27) = 13.642, p = .001] and high [F(3, 27) = 13.431, p = .001] intensity zones. Significantly more time was spent in the high intensity zone [F(3, 27) = 13.431, p = .001] when players performed SSG2T and SSGFT when compared SSG1T (p = .002 and p = .009) respectively.  SSG1T induced most unsuccessful passing [F(3,27) = 500.498, p = .001] but no differences was observed among SSG2T, SSG3T and SSGFT.  SSG2T, SSG3T and SSG3T obtained significantly more shots on goal shots on goal [F(3,27) = 25.398, p = .001], with SSGFT achieving higher numbers than the other three formats.  There were no significant differences in goals scored (p = .537) and distance covered (p = 0.574) for all SSG formats.  Conclusion: The main findings of this study revealed that all four SSG formats stimulated moderate to high heart rate intensities that could induce positive aerobic and anaerobic adaptations depending on frequency of technical actions and players’ skill level.  Therefore coaches could select specific SSG formats to help players achieved intended intensity and technical objectives programmed for different phases of periodized training.
Should immunohistochemical expression of mismatch repair (MMR) proteins and microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis be routinely performed for poorly differentiated colorectal neuroendocrine carcinomas?
Authors: Luong Tu Vinh , Nisa Zaibun , Watkins Jennifer , Hayes Aimee R
Published: July 2020

Colorectal poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are typically associated with poor outcomes. The mechanisms of their aggressiveness are still being investigated. Microsatellite instability (MSI) has recently been found in colorectal NECs showing aberrant methylation of the MLH1 gene and is associated with improved prognosis. We present a 76-year-old lady with an ascending colon tumour showing features of a pT3 N0 R0, large cell NEC (LCNEC) following right hemicolectomy. The adjacent mucosa showed a sessile serrated lesion (SSL) with low-grade dysplasia. Immunohistochemistry showed loss of expression for MLH1 and PMS2 in both the LCNEC and dysplastic SSL. Molecular analysis indicated the sporadic nature of the MLH1 mismatch repair (MMR) protein-deficient status. Our patient did not receive adjuvant therapy and she is alive and disease-free after 34 months follow-up. This finding, similar to early-stage MMR-deficient colorectal adenocarcinoma, is likely practice-changing and will be critical in guiding the appropriate treatment pathway for these patients. We propose that testing of MMR status become routine for early-stage colorectal NECs.

Learning points:

Colorectal poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) are known to be aggressive and typically associated with poor outcomes.

A subset of colorectal NECs can display microsatellite instability (MSI) with mismatch repair (MMR) protein-deficient status.

MMR-deficient colorectal NECs have been found to have a better prognosis compared with MMR-proficient NECs.

MMR status can be detected using immunohistochemistry.

Immunohistochemistry for MMR status is routinely performed for colorectal adenocarcinomas.

Immunohistochemical expression of MMR protein and MSI analysis should be performed routinely for early-stage colorectal NECs in order to identify a subgroup of MMR-deficient NECs which are associated with a significantly more favourable prognosis.
Dramatização on-line: psicoterapia da relação e psicodrama interno no psicodrama contemporâneo
Authors: Vidal Gabriela Pereira , Cardoso Alexandra Sombrio
Published: July 2020

Este artigo objetiva evidenciar as possibilidades do psicodrama on-line por meio do método da psicoterapia da relação e da técnica do psicodrama interno. Trata-se de um estudo de caso com relatos de duas sessões de uma paciente em processo psicoterapêutico no ambiente on-line. Na primeira sessão, a protagonista apresenta angústias relacionadas à autopercepção, trabalhadas por meio da psicoterapia da relação. Na segunda sessão, são evidenciadas vivências assustadoras da infância, ressignificadas através do psicodrama interno. Conclui-se que ambas possuem vasta contribuição no ambiente on-line, o método da psicoterapia da relação como poderosa ferramenta para trabalhar relações e angústias, e o psicodrama interno como técnica eficaz em cenas de medo, pois permitiram o trabalho com papéis internalizados e ação simbólica para uma rematrização.
Modelagem dinâmica da COVID-19 com aplicação a algumas cidades brasileiras
Authors: Gomes Sebastião Cícero Pinheiro , Monteiro Igor Oliveira , Rocha Carlos Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

A COVID-19 surpreendeu o planeta em razão da velocidade de contaminação. Surgida no final de 2019 em Hubei (China), espalhou-se rapidamente por todos os países. Naturalmente, o interesse em conhecer o comportamento dinâmico dessa pandemia ganhou muito destaque na comunidade científica. Diversos trabalhos têm sido publicados sobre esse tema. Neste sentido, o presente artigo insere-se nesse esforço de tentar compreender melhor a dinâmica de espalhamento da COVID-19. A dificuldade de se estimar parâmetros da dinâmica epidêmica localizada em uma determinada cidade ou região tem sido característica marcante, destacada por diversos autores. Esta característica motivou a utilização de um modelo dinâmico compartimental do tipo SIR (Suscetíveis, Infectados e Removidos), cuja estrutura simples necessita de poucos parâmetros para serem estimados. Entretanto, foram necessárias modificações nessa estrutura simples, de forma a tornar o modelo mais preditivo e capaz de reproduzir dados reais. A principal modificação foi a consideração do percentual de circulação da população no modelo dinâmico, que tem sido utilizado como variável de controle. Este modelo SIR modificado recebeu o nome de MdSIR, para facilitar explicações no texto. Os resultados mostraram que um modelo com estrutura simples e poucos parâmetros reproduziu bem a dinâmica epidêmica em algumas cidades brasileiras.
Avaliação de servidores em Educação sobre condições de risco para a COVID-19
Authors: Carcamo Marcial , Stumpf Elisabeth Regina Tempel , Mariot Márcio Paim
Published: July 2020

Para reduzir a transmissão do novo Coronavírus e preservar a saúde das pessoas frente à COVID-19, tem sido adotado o distanciamento social, incluindo a suspensão de aulas presenciais. A retomada segura dessas atividades exige a adoção de estratégias para mitigar os efeitos da doença. Entre elas, destaca-se a avaliação das condições de saúde da comunidade escolar. Este trabalho avaliou as condições de risco dos trabalhadores em educação do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul) para a COVID-19. Assim, um questionário virtual foi disponibilizado ao público-alvo a fim de coletar informações sobre fatores de risco e exposição ao novo coronavírus. Foram recebidas 952 respostas dentre os 1880 servidores do IFSul. Um elevado percentual (78,99%) dos trabalhadores em educação do IFSul pertence ao grupo de risco para a COVID-19 ou convive com pessoas deste grupo. O uso de transporte coletivo foi relatado por 20,58%. Todos os câmpus do IFSul apresentam servidores no grupo de risco. Esses resultados contribuem com as estratégias de mitigação da COVID-19 no IFSul.
Movimento paraolímpico brasileiro nos ensejos da pandemia de COVID-19: isolamento social e representações sociais na mídia digital
Authors: Anceski Bataglion Giandra , Zarpellon Mazo Janice
Published: July 2020

Este estudo buscou averiguar as representações sociais acerca do esporte paraolímpico nacional diante da pandemia de COVID-19 nas notícias veiculadas pelo site do Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro (CPB). Foram catalogadas as notícias do período de 16 de março ao dia primeiro de junho de 2020. A análise das informações evidenciou que a pandemia suscitou, inicialmente, a suspensão das atividades do Centro de Treinamento Paraolímpico Brasileiro. A partir disto, uma série de estratégias digitais foi adotada pelo CPB sendo, primeiramente, as “Lives com Profissionais da Natação Paralímpica” e o “Programa de Acompanhamento aos Atletas em Quarentena”. Após o período aproximado de um mês, novas ações foram apresentadas, com destaque para duas: “Live Paralímpica” e “Live #Tamo Junto”. Ademais, foi lançado o “Programa Movimente-se”. Também foram noticiados casos de falecimento e de doping de atletas paraolímpicos, nota de repúdio a humoristas, dentre outras atualizações do cenário paraolímpico mundial. Notou-se que o CPB procurou, pelos meios digitais, manter ativo o movimento paraolímpico brasileiro, exercendo proeminente papel às representações sociais que circundam a pessoa com deficiência.
Subcidadania, raça e isolamento social nas periferias brasileiras: reflexões em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Gaia Ronan da Silva Parreira
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo busca problematizar questões acerca das condições para seguir as recomendações de isolamento social sugeridas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde no contexto das periferias brasileiras durante o período da pandemia causada pela COVID-19. De maneira a contextualizar a realidade nas periferias, que buscam enfrentar e/ou podem ser vítimas em massa dessa doença, este artigo dialoga com os dados, a partir de análise crítica da literatura, relatos de experiência e notícias jornalísticas. Entendendo a importância de relacionar as questões de raça e classe do Brasil e de suas faces, sobretudo no atual quadro marcado pela ideologia bolsonarista, o estudo propõe colocações preocupadas principalmente com a população periférica e subcidadã, a qual também é majoritariamente negra. Com atenção especial a marginalidade social desses sujeitos, é ressaltada a importância de compreender as segregações sociorraciais de nosso país e de realizar pesquisas que contemplem esse quadro.
COVID-19, para onde seguir?
Authors: Spilki Fernando Rosado
Published: July 2020

“Nunca estivemos de fato tão longe uns dos outros, não pela quarentena, mas por um conjunto de convicções extremadas que já se apresentava desde bem antes de 2020. E nesse momento em que o caos já vinha instalado nas relações humanas, com reflexos evidentes na política e economia, chega o SARS-CoV-2, vírus causador da COVID-19, um pequeníssimo meteoro, produzindo abismos inimagináveis.“
HACASE: A simple and versatile framework for session design and delivery
Authors: Hollis Veronica , Woods-Townsend Kathryn , Fernandez Bernadette , Holloway Judith
Published: July 2020

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. We have developed a simple framework, HACASE, for session design and delivery, based on established educational principles such as constructive alignment. The HACASE framework was primarily designed for new educators, but can also be used by experienced educators. Sessions designed using HACASE can be delivered to students, colleagues, patients and their families. Its versatility and sound educational foundations make it appropriate for single sessions, through to workshops, modules and beyond.
Cell image 3D reconstruction based on nanogold labeling
Authors: Zhang Hong
Published: July 2020

Traditional cell image three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction methods have low accuracy, so a cell image 3D reconstruction method based on nanogold labeling was designed. Firstly, a cell image was collected, and the cell image was preprocessed and segmented. Then, the cell contour was extracted. Finally, the spatial distribution of nanogold cells was marked to complete the 3D reconstruction of the cell image. The experimental results show that the designed cell image 3D reconstruction method based on nanogold labeling is more accurate than the traditional method and can meet the needs of cell image 3D reconstruction.
Determinación del uso de la andesita de la Formación Guatapurí en la industria cerámica
Authors: Cuello Orozco Andrea Patricia , Rojas Martínez Elías Ernesto , Lascarro Navarro Frank David , Manco Jaraba Dino Carmelo
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Determinar el uso de la andesita de la Formación Guatapurí en la industrial de la cerámica. Metodología: Se tomaron 15 muestras aleatoriamente a las que se le efectuaron ensayos de fluorescencia de rayos X (FRX), difracción de rayos X (DRX), mecánicos y petrográficos con el fin de determinar la calidad de la roca y su composición. Resultados: Se determinó que la andesita está constituida por plagioclasas, feldespatos, en menor proporción por cuarzo, y minerales secundarios como biotita, hornblenda, sanidina y augita. Los ensayos geoquímicos mostraron en promedio concentraciones de sílice (SiO2) en un 57,7% wt, seguido de óxido de aluminio (Al2O3) en un 17,02% wt, óxido ferroso (Fe2O3) en un 6,32% wt y óxido de potasio (K2O) en un 4,76% wt; las fases cristalinas constituyentes de las muestras expusieron la presencia en mayor cantidad de cuarzo, feldespato y cristobalita. De acuerdo a los ensayos mecánicos se evidenció que tiene una densidad de 2,64 gr/cm3, resistencia a la mecánica de flexión 30 Mpa, resistencia a la compresión 172 Mpa, resistencia al desgaste 12,61% y coeficiente de absorción 0,22%.  Conclusiones: La calidad de la andesita mediante los análisis petrográficos, geoquímicos y mecánicos indican que cumple con los parámetros requeridos para uso cerámico en la fabricación de baldosas, según lo establecido en las normas ISO 13006 y 10545.
Aplicación de la transformada wavelet en el análisis de la estabilidad en amputados transtibiales
Authors: Luengas C. Lely A. , Toloza Daissy C.
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Identificar el comportamiento de la estabilidad de amputados transtibiales y examinar la relación y diferencias entre amputados y no amputados en estabilidad postural estática. El mantenimiento de la posición de bipedestación requiere de control simultáneo de postura en ambas direcciones, antero-posterior (AP) y medial-lateral (ML). Se verificó la dirección del CoP de mayor afectación. Metodología: Nueve individuos con amputación transtibial unilateral y nueve sujetos no amputados del grupo control realizaron una serie de mediciones en posición de bipedestación estática. Las métricas corporales del análisis lineal, como Excursión, Velocidad, Rango y Promedio, y análisis no lineal, como la transformada discreta de wavelet (DWT) y su energía relativa (RWE), se calcularon y compararon entre los grupos. Resultados: La prueba de U Mann-Whitney con significancia de 0.05 se utilizó para comparar las mediciones entre grupos. Las personas no amputadas exhibieron incremento regular en el balanceo postural comparadas con las personas con prótesis, la variación se presentó mayormente en la dirección antero-posterior. La concentración de energía en los niveles fue diferente entre los grupos.  Conclusiones: El comportamiento de la estabilidad postural permite conocer el nivel de adaptabilidad de la prótesis; existe diferencia en la variabilidad del desplazamiento y velocidad del CoP entre los grupos; debido a la pérdida de estructuras óseas y musculares, los amputados alteran constantemente la ubicación del CoP como estrategia para mantener la estabilidad, de allí que los niveles de energía se encuentren en rangos mayores a los de no amputados.
Revisión sistemática sobre geolocalización automática para pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas
Authors: Ordoñez Palacios Luis Eduardo , Bucheli Guerrero Víctor Andrés , Ordoñez Erazo Hugo
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Identificar tecnologías computacionales que se están utilizando en la identificación y selección automática de sitios para pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas. Metodología: Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de artículos científicos, artículos de conferencias, revistas indexadas y libros de ingeniería, en bases de datos de referencias bibliográficas, lo que permitió, una revisión exploratoria y analítica para la recopilación de información significativa, sobre las tecnologías utilizadas en la ubicación automática de este tipo de proyectos. Resultados: Esta revisión permitió establecer que el Big Data para el análisis de datos geoespaciales, los algoritmos de agrupamiento, las metodologías de toma de decisiones con múltiples criterios y el análisis visual de datos, están directamente involucrados en la ubicación automática de pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas.  Conclusiones: En Latinoamérica se pueden encontrar algunas investigaciones alrededor de la selección automática de sitios para pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas, sin embargo, Colombia aún no ha publicado estudios de este tipo en las principales revistas científicas y bases de datos de referencias bibliográficas, asimismo, menos del 10% de los artículos examinados en esta investigación, se han realizado en esta región del continente.
Evaluación de la eficiencia de los residuos de plantas de sacrificio como coagulante natural
Authors: Moreno-Martínez Gabriel , Ricardo-Perdomo Iván , Mercado-Martínez Iván
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Analizar la eficiencia de la gelatina obtenida a partir de residuos de una planta de sacrificio mezclada con sulfato de aluminio y utilizada en el proceso de clarificación del agua. Metodología: Se analizó el agua de la ciénaga de Malambo como objeto de estudio y se realizó un muestreo simple para su recolección. Se llevó a cabo la realización de la prueba de jarras empleando dosis de 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 y 100 mg/L para la mezcla gelatina-sulfato de aluminio en proporción 9:1 y el sulfato de aluminio según se estipula en la NTC 3903 de 2010. Resultados: La mezcla gelatina-sulfato de aluminio removió 82,63% la turbidez del agua analizada y el coagulante químico un 83,25%.  Conclusiones: La mezcla coagulante propuesta en este estudio muestra propiedades de clarificación muy cercanas al empleado comercialmente, que la potencializan para su uso.
Clinical Experience of Edaravone in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Govindarajan Raghav , Peters Alexis , Mehta Tejas
Published: July 2020

Objective: To describe clinical experience with edaravone in ALS over a period of 12 months Methods:The current study retrospectively investigated characteristics in a group of patients (n=31) with ALS who underwent edaravone treatment. Information including age, gender, race, and site of onset of symptoms were collected for all patients. Adverse events with edaravone therapy was documented where available.

Results:The average age of the patients observed was 62.09 years, with 18 males and 13 females. 18 patients had limb onset, 12 bulbar onset, and 1 diaphragmatic onset. 7 of the 31 patients discontinued treatment at the end of one year. The average age of patients who discontinued edaravone was 65.71 years, of whom which 3 had limb onset, 3 bulbar onset, and 1 diaphragmatic onset. No perceived benefit, port complications, systemic bacteremia, and development of atrial fibrillation were documented as reasons for discontinuation of therapy.Conclusion: Edaravone is well tolerated in ALS patients at the end of one year. Lack of perceived benefit and port related complications are common reasons for discontinuation of treatment
Bilateral Ptosis and Limb Myokymia: Regional Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome?
Authors: Cheng Felix , Wolfe Gil , Barohn Richard , Katz Jonathan
Published: July 2020

Isolated bilateral ptosis as an initial sign of  Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) with subsequent limb paralysis or paresis has been reported.  However, to our knowledge, bilateral ptosis with subsequent limb myokymia but without ophthalmoplegia, facial or extremity weakness has not been observed.  Our patient developed severe bilateral ptosis over several days. There was no facial or extremity weakness although limb myokymia was seen.  Laboratory studies excluded common causes of ptosis and were suggestive of GBS. We believe our patient extends the clinical spectrum of GBS, and that binocular ptosis represents a mild regional variant of this neuropathy.
ICU related neuromuscular complications
Authors: Digala Lakshmi , Govindarajan Raghav
Published: July 2020

The spectrum of neuromuscular diseases encountered in the ICUs today has rapidly evolved over the last decades.  Multiple predisposing factors are involved in the development of neuromuscular complications in intensive care patients. Those complications broadly classified into weakness from the preexisting neuromuscular disease exacerbated by critical illness or the complication of the critical illness itself. Patients, when unresponsive, confused, or sedated precludes careful clinical examination. A careful schematic approach that involves acquiring extensive history, any underlying infections, use of any offending medications, and the course of presenting illness will help in delineating the underlying etiology. Here in this review, we describe many causes and the pathophysiology that contribute to the development of neuromuscular weakness in the ICU. A comprehensive investigation protocol must strictly be adhered to all the cases in the ICU settings to reduce the mortality and morbidity.
Katılımcı Bütçelemeyi Etkileyen Başarı Faktörleri: New York Örneği
Authors: GÜNEŞ İsmail
Published: July 2020

1989 yılında 20 yıllık askeri diktatörlük döneminden sonra Brezilya’nın Porto Alegre kentinde uygulama alanı bulan katılımcı bütçeleme aradan geçen 30 yılı aşkın süre içerinde tüm dünyada 1500’ü aşan kentte uygulanan bir model halini almıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı katılımcı bütçelemenin temel ölçütlerini ortaya koymak ve katılımcı bütçelemede başarıyı etkileyen etmenleri incelemektir. Ele aldığımız etmenler açısından büyük oranda uyum gösteren New York kenti örneği incelenerek katılımcı bütçeleme süreci ve sonuçları analiz edilmiştir.
Harran Bölgesi Pamuk Üretiminde Tarımsal Sulama Sistemlerinin Dönüşümü: Ajan Temelli Bir Modelden Çıkarımlar
Authors: YENİ Onur , YENER GÖK Zeynep , TEOMAN Özgür
Published: July 2020

Türkiye’de tarımsal sulamada kullanılan su miktarının OECD ortalamalarından yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durumun temel nedeni, Türkiye’de yüzeysel sulama yöntemlerinin yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmakta oluşudur. Aşırı su kullanımı, Türkiye gibi su zengini olmayan bir ülke için oldukça önemli bir sürdürülebilirlik sorunu oluşturmaktadır. Bir endüstriyel bitki olan pamuk, Türkiye tarımında önemini korumakta olup, yarattığı katma değer ve doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak sağladığı döviz girdisi açısından da önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Harran’daki pamuk üretiminde kullanılan sulama yöntemlerinin su tasarrufu sağlayacak biçimde dönüşümü ajan temelli modelleme kullanılarak incelenmiş ve bu yönde dönüşümün sağlanabilmesi için gereken alan bazlı destek miktarları arazi büyüklüklerine göre hesaplanmıştır.
Frozen Tissue Nuclei Extraction (for 10xV3 snSEQ) v2
Authors: Martin Carly
Published: July 2020

Protocol for extraction of nuclei from frozen tissue in preparation for single-nuclei sequencing (droplet-based/10X). This protocol is based strongly on a similar extraction protocol from the McCarroll lab.
Biodesign uma ecoaprendizagem: conhecimento, consciência e novas relações com a vida
Authors: Suanoo Marilza Vanessa Rosa , Martins Hoelzel Carlos Gustavo
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar uma perspectiva permacultural e transdisciplinar emergente e em desenvolvimento no Curso de Design da Faculdade de Artes Visuais da Universidade Federal de Goiás (FAV/UFG, 2018), no BioDesign Ecolab (FAV/UFG, 2018) e no Programa Formativo de Didáticas e Pedagogias Inovadoras em Design (PG002-2019/Extensão - SIGAA). Tais projetos encontram-se interligados e visam inovar nos processos formativos e nos projetos de ensino desenvolvidos na FAV/UFG, estando esses em sintonia com as finalidades e os princípios da Universidade. Apresentam-se, na sequência, articulações entre educação e design ao referir-se a tal proposta educacional implantada em 2019, tendo por intuito compartilhar reflexões e experiências inovadoras e criativas emergentes na educação superior, fruto de um esforço coletivo e transdisciplinar de docentes da FAV/UFG com contribuições e parcerias de docentes da Faculdade de Educação (FE/UFG), Faculdade de Agronomia (FA/UFG) e Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Curso de Artes Visuais. Tais parcerias, no campo da investigação e da vivência das questões de formação universitária por diversos olhares e referenciados em ciências da terra, do planejamento e das artes, buscam produzir um outro modo de viabilizar de aprender e aplicar o conhecimento universitário.
Metodologia de projetos: perspectivas de aprendizagem ativa, significativa, crítica e transformadora.
Authors: Mariano Borille Josi , Marilda Aparecida Behrens  , Rodrigues Luppi Mônica Aparecida
Published: July 2020

As Metodologias Ativas (MA) são caracterizadas pelo protagonismo do aluno no processo de ensino aprendizagem e pelo papel mediador e organizador do professor. Remontam da proposta de John Dewey, da década de trinta (século XX), porém vêm sendo retomadas com maior ênfase e abrangência nesta última década. A Metodologia de Projetos (MP) é uma MA composta por diferentes fases, permeadas de diversificadas estratégias que visam a produção de conhecimento e a aprendizagem ativa. Objetivou-se, neste texto, analisar e refletir sobre a MP, proposta por Behrens (2006), e propor uma (re)organização e (re) apresentação de suas fases com base na prática pedagógica docente das pesquisadoras, bem como discutir seu potencial de condução à aprendizagem ativa, significativa, crítica e transformadora, tendo como principal critério a pertinência e acolhimento das fases aos princípios da teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (AS) (Ausubel, 1963) e a nova visão refletida na Aprendizagem Significativa Crítica (ASC) de Moreira (2010). A proposta foi denominada de Metodologia de Projetos em uma Perspectiva Ativa, Significativa, Crítica e Transformadora e a análise apontou pertinência e acolhimento a todos os princípios elencados da AS e da ASC. Ademais, sua utilização como MA e inovadora pode contribuir para a aprendizagem com significado e criticidade na produção do conhecimento.
Comparison of the photoionisation modelling results for planetary nebulae with the observed data
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, Kasheba M. , Melekh B. Ya. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: July 2020

The grid of new photoionisation models for planetary nebulae (PNe) along the evolutionary tracks of their nuclei was calculated, taking into account the dust presence with abundances that correspond to the averaged ones for Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud. The calculations were performed by the last version of G. Ferland's code Cloudy v17.01 using the semi-empirical law derived by Golovatyy-Mal'kov to describe the radial density distribution of matter in the nebular envelope of PN. Resulting modelling spectra were compared with the corresponding observed emission line spectra of PNe in optical range, obtained previously by other authors. Also the database of observations by the Infrared Space Observatory and Spitzer have been used to compare the results of synthetic photometry with the observed photometric data. It was shown that the intensities of strong emission lines in optical range as well as the observed color-color diagrams obtained using total fluxes in the 3.6 μm, 4.5μm, 8.0μm and 24.0 μm bands are reproduced very well by our models, while the results of synthetic IR-photometry based on total fluxes in the band 5.8 μm show discrepancies with corresponding observed data.