bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Personality of Children's Dramaturgy by Galimjan Gyilmanov
Authors: Nureeva Gulshat Ilshatovna , Mingazova Liailia Ihsanovna , Khabutdinova Milyausha Mukhametsyanovna , Sayfulina Flera Sagitovna
Published: June 2023

the main aim of the study is to systematize materials on the creative work of Galimyan Gilmanov, the Tatar writer of the second half of the twentieth century. Until now, the attention of literary scholars has been riveted to the "adult" prose of the writer (such novels as "Evil Spirits," "Flying People"). G. Gilmanov managed to declare himself as a children's poet, prose writer, and a playwright. The novelty of the work is to study the contribution of the writer to the development of modern children's drama. The work proved that G. Gilmanov works in traditional technology. In his plays, a linear plot is used. Moral issues dominate the content. The central conflict in his plays is the struggle between good and evil, the clash of individualism and collectivism. The character system is dominated by the contrast between positive and negative characters. A favorite technique for organizing text is the antithesis. The playwright actively uses the "speaking name" technique to characterize the characters.
Predictive Autoregressive Models of the Russian Stock Market Using Macroeconomic Variables
Authors: Bagautdinova N.G. , Kadochnikova E.I. , Bakirova A.N.
Published: June 2023

This article evaluates the relationship of macroeconomic variables of the domestic market with the stock index on the example of the Moscow exchange and selects forecast specifications based on an integrated auto regression model - the moving average. The methods that have been used are included in integrated auto regression-moving average model with exogenous variables and seasonal component, Box&Jenkins approach, auto-arima in R function, Hyndman & Athanasopoulos approach, and maximum likelihood method. The results demonstrate that the inclusion of external regressors in the one-dimensional ARIMAX model improves its predictive characteristics. Time series of macro-indicators of the domestic market – the consumer price index, the index of the output of goods and services for basic activities are not interrelated with the index of the Moscow exchange, with the exception of the dollar exchange rate. The positive correlation between the Moscow exchange index and macro indicators of the world economy - the S&P stock index, the price of Brent oil, was confirmed. In models with minimal AIC, a rare presence of the MA component was found, which shows that the prevailing dependence of the stock market yield on previous values of the yield (AR component) and thus, better predictability of the yield. It has shown that for stock market forecasting, "manual" selection of the ARIMA model type can give better results (minimum AIC and minimum RMSE) than the built-in auto.arima algorithm in R. It is shown that from a practical point of view, when selecting forecast models, the RMSE criterion is more useful for investors, which measures the standard error of the forecast in points of the stock index.
Rules of Speech Behavior in Tatar and Turkish Proverbs
Authors: Edikhanov Iskander Zhamilovich , Nabiullina Guzel Amirovna , Latypov Renat Islamgarayevich , Karahan Akarturk
Published: June 2023

Today, despite the abundant supply and scientific papers concerning particular features of multi-method, communicative culture and comparative linguistic research on the ethnocultural stereotypes of Turkic peoples' communicative behavior, it is vital in modern linguistics. The issue statement is because the ethnocultural examination of the Turkic peoples' communicative behavior permits us to look at the ethnos' communicative culture in the modern context and distinguish typical and distinctive characteristics of the Tatar's communicative culture Turkish peoples. This survey investigates the ethnocultural stereotypes of the communicative behavior of the Tatar and Turkish linguistic cultures expressed in the paroemiological fund. The analysis is based on the Tatar and Turkish languages' phraseological and paroemiological units within this article's framework. The research adopted descriptive, stylistic, and comparative techniques. Moreover, The methodological framework is the linguoculturological, cognitive-linguistic aspects of the investigation of paroemiological units. The most substantial typical categories of the Tatars' communicative culture are the culture of communication, politeness, sociability, verbiage, silence, conflict communication, and effective communication. In paroemias, truth is proclaimed before lie, laconicalness before loquacity, silence before speaking, deed before the word, listening before speaking. The examination of stereotypes of communicative behavior reveals that the Tatars persist faithfully to the observance of folk traditions and particular speech cultures.
Uncovering Partnership among Village Stakeholders in Village Governance: An Evidence from East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Said Abdullah
Published: June 2023

This study uncovers the partnership interactions that occur in village government in East Java and aims to determine the partnership, described and explained in the form of a quadrant-type of analysis through two dimensions of Government and Non-partnership. The existence of two institutions (village government and BPD) that carried out village governance requires a robust partnership and mutual interactions among both in the implementation of their activities, the pattern of partnership relations itself has become a trend in public administration and good governance practices, where partnerships are considered capable of increasing the effectiveness of governance in the provision of public services. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative by measuring the mean of two dimensions, so that it can describe the quadrant that explains the partnership relationship between the two institutions. The results of this analysis indicate that the partnership relationship that occurs occupies the partnership quadrant, meaning that there is a high alliance between the two institutions.
Methods of Pre-Trial Investigation of Criminal Offenses and Content of Its Structural Elements: Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Seidanov A.B. , Utebaev E.K. , Temirgazin R.Kh. , Sydykova A.E. , Zhuravlev A.N.
Published: June 2023

Rationale for research is presented in the form of a proposed structure of the methodology’s elements for pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses. It is notable that this novelty is based on the provisions of the new edition of Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which came into force on January 01, 2015. The research objective is to enhance the efficiency of investigating criminal offenses against the foundations of the constitutional order as well as the security of the state, criminal offenses in the field of informatization and communications, criminal offenses in the field of economic activity and medical criminal offenses, which, in turn, are the sources of the development of the structure of the methodology for pre-trial investigation of such types of socially dangerous acts. They were previously not covered in public editions. Research methods are the formation of the data structure of particular methods of pre-trial investigation of crimes based on not just theoretical experience, but also the accumulated practice of a preliminary investigation in the country, the new and far abroad, for example, crimes against the person, property, etc. Research results include the developed structure of the methodology for pre-trial investigation of these crimes. The study will serve as an impetus for further theoretical development of particular methods of pre-trial investigation of certain types of criminal offenses along with their implementation in the practice of pre-trial investigation in the country’s investigative apparatus.
Bank Deposit and Credit Policy Management in the Field of Individual Customer Service
Authors: Varkulevich Tatyana V. , Pyzhov Andrey S. , Titova Natalya Y.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of individual customer service quality improvement in the field of provided deposit and credit services. This problem is a priority in determining any commercial bank strategy, since both deposit and credit policies determine the effectiveness of a credit institution development, which largely depends on the level of customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the management aspects of the deposit and credit policy improvement in the field of commercial bank customer servicing. In the course of the work, they used the elements of system analysis, statistical research methods (summary and grouping, calculation of average values), and SWOT analysis. To assess customer satisfaction, the authors studied the Internet reviews of the largest regional bank of the Primorsky Territory of Russia - PJSC SKB of Primorye "Primsotsbank". The use of the indicated methods in the study made it possible to assess the quality of services provided to clients, identify the problems in their service sector, and develop the measures for their elimination. The results obtained are the basis for making managerial decisions to improve the deposit and credit policy of the studied bank and can be used in commercial banks' practice.
Changing Entrepreneurial Leadership Knowledge Competency in Higher Education: A Way to Move Forward
Authors: Ab Rahman Anis Amira , Aziz Mohd Ikhwan , Uthamaputhran Satishwaran A/L , Mohamad Anuar Nur Izzati , Md. Isa@Yusuff Yusrinadini Zahirah , Nik Muhammad Nik Maheran
Published: June 2023

University Leaders should have the entrepreneurial capacity to strengthen the Malaysia higher education sector. The role of higher education in economically improving Malaysia is undeniable. One of the functions of higher education is to build graduate entrepreneurs capable of creating jobs. Therefore, those talents should be led by leaders who have an entrepreneurial mindset. Unfortunately, less effective informal entrepreneurship education that relates to entrepreneurial leadership has been executed to inculcate the knowledge and skills of entrepreneurial leadership. Hence previous research that indicated the effective entrepreneurial leadership training which regards to entrepreneurship body of knowledge is scarce. Therefore, this study will also disclose the findings that relate to effective entrepreneurial leadership training that can change the knowledge of university leaders and fill in the gaps in the entrepreneurship body of knowledge. This study employs a Quantitative method that utilizes the Kirkpatrick Training Effectiveness Analysis Model. The descriptive and mean score analysis is used to indicate the changes in entrepreneurial leadership knowledge. It is found that the awareness of entrepreneurial leadership has increased, and they believe that entrepreneurship skills and behaviors can be carried out accordingly. Future research should enhance this study by utilizing Kirkpatrick Training Effectiveness Analysis Level Three.
The Morale of Supervision: The Impact of Technical Supervision Skills of Teaching and Learning on Teachers’ Self-Efficacy
Authors: Dzahir Kasa Muhamad , Hibatul Hakimie Mahmood Mohd , Faiz Mohd Yaakob Mohd , Rahimi Yusof Mat , Omar-Fauzee M.S. , Khun-Inkeeree Hareesol , Rashidah Mohd Sofian Fatimah Noor
Published: June 2023

The Minister of Education Malaysia specifically issues Circular 3/1987, which notes that it is the responsibility of the principal or director to practice his position as a supervisor in the management of the teaching and learning process in the classroom. This is show that the importance of supervisory processes. However, oversight can be assigned to senior assistants in the case of any obstacle to its execution. The consistency of monitoring is frequently contested because of several issues and vulnerabilities. Recognizing the importance of supervisory processes to enhance teacher professionalism, this study was conducted to examine the influence of teaching and learning supervision and teacher self-efficacy. This research was conducted among 211 teachers who engaged in the teaching and learning supervision process in 13 primary schools chosen by the Jeli District Education Office, Kelantan. The questionnaire was used to gather data and information. The study also indicates that the dimension of professional supervision skills has the greatest effect on the instructor's self-efficiency. In brief, the evaluation of teaching and learning cannot be overlooked, because the findings of the study suggest that these factors have to do with the self-efficacy of the teacher, and cannot be discounted as a factor in the performance of the school.
Tools to Increase the Effectiveness of the Company in the Field of Digital Economy Skills
Authors: Sharafutdinova N. , Palyakin R.
Published: June 2023

The article suggests a mechanism for increasing the effectiveness of online education in modern conditions to increase digital economy skills. The purpose of this study is to identify performance indicators of online education and offer recommendations for the development of online educational business. To achieve this goal, the article provides an overview of trends in online education. The role of modern tools for managing and implementing the online educational process is noted. The types of efficiency levers in business are considered. The limit of the effectiveness of levers in online education is determined. The algorithm for managing the effectiveness of online education is based on efficiency levers. Data on the effectiveness of levers of online education efficiency are provided. The possibilities of using various efficiency levers to increase the company's competitiveness in online education are discussed.
The Socio-Economic Analysis of Strategic Planning on the Development of Public-Private Partnership: the Experience of Russian Regions
Authors: Ekaterina Eremeeva , Natalya Volkova , Tatiana Khalilova , Aleksandr Khalilov
Published: June 2023

The subject of the article is the item of what is the interrelation between such management frameworks as strategic planning and public-private partnership (PPP). Development of PPP seems relevant especially for particular regions of the country as such a concept allows the salvation of important socio-economic issues of territory and economizing budget resources at the same time. Aside from that, PPP might serve as a tool for stable region development. However, this requires carrying out a purposeful policy on developing public-private partnerships, which is going to be worked on and reflected in regional strategic plans. Within the framework of this deed based on specific Russian region experience, the research is taking place, how exactly perspectives of development and usage of PPP are reflected in strategy documents, and how this is being reflected on the development level of this economical concept. The basis of the study includes such methods as, compilation analysis of regional regulatory legal acts, score-based document-benchmarking study, and integral estimation of PPP development level in Russian Federation regions. The study results allowed estimation of Russian Federation regions experience, to highlight some issues obstructing PPP development, and to suppose a group of recommendations, and using them practically will allow for more accurate and complete securing perspectives of PPP development in regional strategic plans. Moreover, this in turn, will allow making PPP a more effective tool not for investments attraction only, but also for achieving stable development.
The Performance of Management Accountability in Private Higher Education and Its Problem in the Implementation of Good University Governance
Authors: Sukrisno Heni
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to describe the performance of management accountability in private higher education and its problem in the implementation of good university governance. The study used the qualitative phenomenology approach with a case study design using five private universities in East Java, Indonesia. The universities were selected based on the cluster and rank in Indonesia. The ranking and clusterization were used to evaluate the performance of higher education in Indonesia. The data was divided into primary data from interviews and secondary data from the descriptive analysis. The result showed that all five universities have attempted to increase their performance of management accountability using the capacity-building and good university governance, respectively. However, the primary obstacle of those universities is the capacity-building itself, especially at the individual level.
Social Security and Population Ageing in Vietnam: A Guarantee for the Elderly People’s Life
Authors: Thanh Dao Binh , ThiBich Tran Ngoc , Anzelmovna Barysheva Galina , Si Tran Lam
Published: June 2023

Demographic change affects the socio-economic development of any country. In Vietnam, the population and housing censuses from 1989 to 2019 showed an appreciable increasing proportion of the elderly in the total population and fast ageing pace. Older people have many difficulties in their life. Among them, only 27% have pensions or stable incomes, and the rest 73% live without pensions, facing many difficulties. Vietnam is a developing country, and social security policies are in the process of completion. Therefore, improving the social security system, as well as creating opportunities for active ageing and wellbeing for older people, was one of the strategic goals of the Long-Term Development Plan that Vietnam’s government has been carried out for more than half a century. In this article, the issues of demographic change, population ageing, social security system, social assistance and pension benefits as the actual sociological problem are studied by using quantitative methods and comparative analysis approach to confirm the research questions; the proposals made by the authors can be helpful for today’s reforming social security system in Vietnam and social policy making in context of ageing in Vietnam where a large number of elderly people do not have any social benefits.
Family Policy in the Context of the Transition to Sustainable Development: A Comparative Analysis of Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Iskakova Zhuldyzay , Kalashnikova Nataliya
Published: June 2023

Despite the crisis of values that is characteristic of many countries in the world, family remains the focus of the state policy for most of them. It is recognized as the basic social unit of society, whose level of development inevitably affects the progress of the entire society. In this sense, families are active agents for achieving sustainable development goals. Thus, the progress of families will inevitably affect the progress of their communities and societies. This research paper considers a wide range of issues relating to family policy in Central Asian countries, with particular emphasis on the national policy in the field of family relations in Kazakhstan and Russia. The authors consider the concept of family policy and its impact on the family institution, study the role and importance of such a policy in the modern context, as well as analyze the conditions for the formation of the family policy during the USSR period and after the independence of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Storytelling in Media Communication: Media and Art Models
Authors: Amangeldiyeva Gulmira S. , Toktagazin Muratbek B. , Omarov Bauyrzhan Zh. , Tapanova Saule S. , Nurtazina Roza A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to study of storytelling models in media communication in the context of globalization and postmodernism of information space. This article is of interest because recently storytelling as a special type of communication has become an object of research in science. Advertising has modified, turning into art of storytelling and brand-image. In this article, the specifics of storytelling are analysed, its definition is provided, functions and types are pointed out. The authors also consider such phenomena as landing and longread inseparable from storytelling in online space. In the article, there is characteristic of each component of technique of transmedia narration in the context of postmodernism information community and globalisation changes. The author analyses how the story in advertising is tool of reflection and experience transfer, value and cultural identification and how affect the audience. Using the example of popular commercials, the author studies how storytelling and myth are connected and how it is implemented within media space.
The Development of University Technology and Innovation Incubators to Respond to the Needs of the Modern Economy
Authors: Mashau Pfano , Fields Ziska
Published: June 2023

The growing demand for technology and innovation has created a pressing need for higher education institutions in South Africa to be involved in the development of the country. The National Development Plan 2030 challenges higher education institutions to actively participate in developing and sustaining the well-being of South Africa. The article emphasises that sustainable development can be achieved through university activities, in which university technology and innovation incubators play a role; hence the need for such incubators. Transition to a knowledge society entails the university and other knowledge institutions acting in partnership with industry and government, and even taking the lead in joint initiatives. Therefore, this article recommends that technology entrepreneurs and innovation should be developed through universities, both in South Africa and in Africa as a whole, as suggested by the triple helix theory.
Democratization, Litigations and Criminalization of Elections in Nigeria
Authors: Bribena Kelvin
Published: June 2023

The study examines criminalization of elections in Nigeria with the prism lens focused respectively on the 2019 gubernatorial elections in Nigeria. The intention is to further advance the ongoing discourse on how criminality in elections has eroded core democratic values in the country. The source(s) of the data for this discourse are mostly derived from critical stakeholders including the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), political parties, aspirants or candidates, voters, election monitors and observers, and various scholarly contributions obtained from the internet. The research concluded with ways to address election criminality in Nigeria.
Revelation is a Symbol: Anti-Radicalism of Pluri-Religious Communities According to Jaspers in the Context of Indonesia
Authors: Litno Damanik Erond , Ndona Yakobus
Published: June 2023

The article aims to explore and discuss the anti-radicalism of pluri-religious communities in the context of Indonesia. The study is motivated by the high phenomenon of religious radicalism in the last two decades (2000-2020). Religious radicalism is rooted in the understanding of literal revelations recorded in the sacred document. The problem is focused on the erosion of radical ideology targeting the source, namely the language of revelation. The study was carried out qualitative with philosophical hermeneutical approaches that are used to analyze the problem. Data were pooled from journal articles, research, official government reports, print media, and the internet. The theoretical reference used is Jaspers’ relational existentialism. The study found that the language of revelation is not the absolute truth nor the original voice of transcendence, but rather the chiffer who has the role of echoing transcendence. Radicalism is a reflection of narrow and shallow fanaticism, a single truth-based belief over literary revelation. The study concludes that the fundamental anti-radicalism movement in pluri-religious societies is the transposition from literal revelation to symbolic revelation. Novelty studies that the metaphysical-figurative interpretation of literal revelation is necessary to ward off the threat of radicalism.
Features of Modern Marketing in Innovation for Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Budovich Lidia Sergeevna
Published: June 2023

The modern stage of the innovation policy development has been marked by the major breakthrough and the principal changes of the Russian economy resulting in increasing demand for the practical implementation of marketing concepts as a driver of the performance and competitive growth of the domestic production. The special aspects of implementing the modern marketing concepts of innovations is the necessity of simultaneous application of its main tools, i.e. products, prices, distribution, promotion and positioning. At present, if an organization sets an objective to maximize returns, minimize costs and create a positive image of the company, it needs to implement the integrated marketing techniques in practice. The integrated marketing is a high-performance strategy of market interaction that permeates all organization divisions for the successful market penetration, market share gain, strengthening the corporate influence in the target market segment and business financial stability.
Funcionalidad familiar, inteligencia emocional y adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en estudiantes de educación primaria. Un modelo explicativo
Authors: Melguizo-Ibáñez Eduardo , García-Pérez Laura , Ubago-Jiménez José Luis , Alonso-Vargas José Manuel , Sanz-Martín Daniel , González-Valero Gabriel
Published: June 2023

Currently, the family environment is conceived as a fundamental element for the adequate development of adolescents, which is why the present research has the objectives of developing an explanatory model of the incidence of family functionality and emotional intelligence on adherence to the Mediterranean diet in adolescents (b) to contrast the structural model by means of a multigroup analysis according to the degree of adherence to this dietary pattern. For this purpose, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out using the KIDMED, APGAR and TMMS-24 questionnaires. Finally, the results show that optimal adherence to the Mediterranean diet is positively related to family functionality, while low adherence to this dietary pattern is negatively related.

Actualmente, el seno familiar está concebido como un elemento fundamental para el desarrollo adecuado de los adolescentes, es por ello que la actual investigación presenta los objetivos de desarrollar un modelo explicativo de la incidencia de la funcionalidad familiar y la inteligencia emocional sobre la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en adolescentes (b) contrastar el modelo estructural mediante un análisis multigrupo en función del grado de adherencia hacia dicho patrón dietético. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, donde se han utilizado el cuestionario KIDMED, APGAR y TMMS-24. Finalmente, los resultados aluden a que una adherencia óptima hacia la dieta mediterránea se relaciona positivamente con la funcionalidad familiar, mientras que una baja adherencia hacia dicho patrón dietético se relaciona negativamente.
Las asimetrías en la altura de salto durante el cmj unilateral no están relacionadas con las asimetrías de impulso durante el cmj bilateral
Authors: García-Pérez Laura , Zamorano Silvia , Miras-Moreno Sergio , Rojas-Cepero Iago
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship between unilaterally produced countermovement jump height asymmetries (CMJ) and bilateral CMJ force production asymmetries, and to elucidate the rates of agreement between the self-selected leg and the dominant leg. Twenty-three senior basketball players performed eight unilateral CMJs (four with each leg) and four bilateral CMJs in a single session. Momentum during the bilateral CMJ and jump height during the unilateral CMJ were recorded. Small correlations were observed between differences in unilateral CMJ height and asymmetries between limbs in bilateral CMJ impulse (r = - 0.104). The self-selected declared leg revealed higher performance in 7 out of 23 participants (Kappa = -0.20) for unilateral CMJ height, 7 out of 23 participants (Kappa = -0.11) for bilateral CMJ impulse, 6 out of 23 participants (Kappa = -0.36). These results show that the asymmetries detected during bilateral CMJs cannot be extrapolated to unilateral CMJs, and that the preferred leg generally contributes less to force production than the non-preferred leg.

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar la relación entre las asimetrías de la altura del salto en contramovimiento (CMJ) producidas unilateralmente y las asimetrías en la producción de fuerza en el CMJ bilateral, y dilucidar los índices de acuerdo entre la pierna autoseleccionada y la pierna dominante. Veintitrés jugadores de baloncesto senior realizaron en una sola sesión ocho CMJs unilaterales (cuatro con cada pierna) y cuatro CMJs bilaterales. Se registró el impulso durante el CMJ bilateral y la altura del salto durante el CMJ unilateral. Se observaron pequeñas correlaciones entre las diferencias de la altura del CMJ unilateral y las asimetrías entre las extremidades en el impulso del CMJ bilateral (r = - 0.104). La pierna declarada como autoseleccionada, reveló un mayor rendimiento en 7 de 23 participantes (Kappa = -0,20) para la altura CMJ unilateral, 7 de 23 participantes (Kappa = -0,11) para el impulso CMJ bilateral, 6 de 23 participantes (Kappa = -0,36). Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto que las asimetrías detectadas durante los CMJ bilaterales no pueden extrapolarse a los CMJ unilaterales, y que la pierna preferida generalmente contribuye menos a la producción de fuerza que la pierna no preferida.
Análisis de juego del principio de finalización en un equipo de fútbol de categoría infantil
Authors: López Caballero Pablo , Onetti-Onetti Wanesa , Giménez de los Galanes Aguirre Jesús Vicente , Castillo-Rodríguez Alfonso
Published: June 2023

Children who play soccer in development age practice this sport to have fun, but in addition, they learn specific skills such as throwing a goal, which is the technique developed to score a goal. The objective of this study is to analyze the completion actions through throws in a high-level soccer team of the Children's category through observational educational methodology to locate problems in the game. They have obtained 20 high-level soccer players from the city of Granada. Basic descriptive statistics have been carried out. As a result, evidence has been obtained on the finishing actions that have not obtained a good sports performance such as the number of previous passes, defensive players involved, among other influential factors in the game. As a conclusion, a basic observation tool has been designed for the detection of real game problems, specifically, for those that end in shots on goal. The results allow children of development age to know relevant information on aspects of improvement and put it into practice with games using the problem-solving teaching methodology.

Los niños que juegan al fútbol en edad de desarrollo practican este deporte para divertirse, pero además, aprenden habilidades específicas como lanzar a portería que es la técnica desarrollada para marcar gol. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las acciones de finalización a través de lanzamientos en un equipo de fútbol de alto nivel de categoría Infantil a través de metodología educativa observacional para localizar problemas en el juego. Han participado 20 jugadores de fútbol de alto nivel de la ciudad de Granada. Se ha realizado estadística básica descriptiva. Como resultados, se han obtenido evidencias sobre las acciones de finalización que no han obtenido un buen rendimiento deportivo como el número de pases previos, jugadores defensivos implicados, entre otros factores influyentes en el juego. Como conclusión, se ha diseñado una herramienta básica de observación para la detección de problemas reales de juego, concretamente, para aquellas que finalizan en lanzamientos a portería. Los resultados permiten a los niños en edad de desarrollo conocer información relevante sobre aspectos de mejora y llevarlos a la práctica con juegos utilizando la metodología de enseñanza de resolución de problemas.
Antropometría y habilidades acuáticas de los niños que asisten a la natación
Authors: Dias de Jesus Eduarda Eugenia , Sperandio Jessica , Faitarone Brasilino Fabricio , Cortes Morales Pedro Jorge
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze and compare anthropometric data and aquatic skills of children attending swimming lessons. 29 children participated, between 3 and 12 years old, enrolled in swimming classes. It was decided to determine the percentage of body fat (%BF) and the contents analyzed were: immersion, dorsal and ventral flotation, gliding and depth control. As for the BF% of the girls, all were at an "Optimal" level. However, it is possible to find boys generally classified in a health risk zone (p<0.02). A difference was observed in the results of aquatic skills, generating a positive score. It was concluded that according to the %BF of the boys, it is necessary to look for mechanisms to balance the %BF. When it comes to aquatic skills, the study shows that children are classified at a good level.

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar y comparar los datos antropométricos y las habilidades acuáticas de los niños que asisten a clases de natación. Participaron 29 niños, de entre 3 y 12 años, inscritos en clases de natación. Se optó por determinar el porcentaje de grasa corporal (%GC) y los contenidos analizados fueron: inmersión, flotación dorsal y ventral, deslizamiento y dominio de la profundidad. En cuanto al %GC de las chicas todas estaban en un nivel "Óptimo". Sin embargo, es posible encontrar chicos clasificados en general en una zona de riesgo para la salud (p<0,02). Se observó una diferencia en los resultados de las habilidades acuáticas, generando una puntuación positiva. Se concluyó que según él %GC de los chicos, es necesario buscar mecanismos para equilibrar él %GC. En lo que respecta a las habilidades acuáticas, el estudio muestra que los niños se clasifican en un buen nivel.
Incorporating Interventions to an Extended SEIRD Model with Vaccination: Application to COVID-19 in Qatar
Authors: Amona Elizabeth B. , Ghanam Ryad A. , Boone Edward L. , Sahoo Indranil , Abu-Raddad Laith J.
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak of 2020 has required many governments to develop and adopt mathematical-statistical models of the pandemic for policy and planning purposes. To this end, this work provides a tutorial on building a compartmental model using Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, Recovered, Deaths and Vaccinated (SEIRDV) status through time. The proposed model uses interventions to quantify the impact of various government attempts made to slow the spread of the virus. Furthermore, a vaccination parameter is also incorporated in the model, which is inactive until the time the vaccine is deployed. A Bayesian framework is utilized to perform both parameter estimation and prediction. Predictions are made to determine when the peak Active Infections occur. We provide inferential frameworks for assessing the effects of government interventions on the dynamic progression of the pandemic, including the impact of vaccination. The proposed model also allows for quantification of number of excess deaths averted over the study period due to vaccination.
Det store afdans(k)ningsbal?
Authors: Marstal Henrik
Published: June 2023

The Great (Danish) Dance Ball: Post-National Tendencies in Communal Singing

Since the 1990’s, social theorists have identified a number of so-called post-national tendencies which show how the concept of the nation-state have been challenged due to, among other things, the advert of globalization. The article argues that such tendencies have also affected the culture of communal singing in Denmark during the 21st century. Even though the act of singing national songs together is still very much alive to this day, it seems that a growing number of Danish citizens have experienced a growing unease or even embarassment related to the celebration of the nation through national songs (”fædrelandssange”). Taking its departure from various approaches to communal singing, such incidents are registered and discussed in the article. This is also the case for a number of identifiable counter-tendencies, revealing a gap between the two practices of, respectively, celebrating the nation in song and distancing oneself from it. Finally, the article askes whether post-national phenomenons will prove able to challenge and perhaps alter the hegemonic nation-building discourse of communal singing in the future.
Halting the Decay of Talk
Authors: Klowait Nils Oliver , Erofeeva Maria
Published: June 2023

We investigate how people with atypical bodily capabilities interact within virtual reality (VR) and the way they overcome interactional challenges in these emerging social environments. Based on a videographic multimodal single case analysis, we demonstrate how non-speaking VR participants furnish their bodies, at-hand instruments, and their interactive environment for their practical purposes. Our findings are subsequently related to renewed discussions of the relationship between agency and environment, and the co-constructed nature of situated action. We thus aim to contribute to the growing vocabulary of atypical interaction analysis and the broader context of ethnomethodological conceptualizations of unorthodox and fractured interactional ecologies.
Stopping Aside
Authors: Mlynář Jakub , Eden Grace , Evéquoz Florian
Published: June 2023

Contributing to interactionist studies of walking and to research on human-machine interaction, this article draws on video recordings of a self-driving shuttle being tested as a means of public transportation. The analytical focus is on yielding as achieved through the practice of pedestrians’ stepping aside, stopping, and letting the shuttle pass. The paper examines and describes how solitary pedestrians “stop aside” as well as how mobile formations of multiple persons take part in the practice. Finally, it discusses stopping aside as a social action that is often followed by displays of gratitude and reflects on this facet with regard to automated vehicles. In the context of this special issue, the central claim advanced is that agency reflexively emerges from the organized and sequential character of the situation and is grounded in assemblages of human and technological aspects, rather than originating in clearly distinguishable singular actors or agents.
Provoking Situations?
Authors: Sormani Philippe , Hostettler Audrey
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a practice-based video analysis of student-robot interaction in situ. In so doing, the paper explicates the double interest of provoking situations, both as a praxeological topic and pedagogical resource. Designed and developed as a hybrid study of instructional work, the paper combines video analysis and the practical reenactment of two contrasting episodes of student-robot interaction. This combined approach pursues two related aims. First, the paper explicates (some of) the “tutorial problems” (Garfinkel, 2002, chapter 4) resulting from the practical reenactment, problems that recast and complement the video analysis. In particular, the focal theme of situated agency in student-robot interaction will be revisited as an intricate phenomenon and pedagogical issue. Second, the paper offers a reflexive intervention in ethnomethodology/conversation analysis (EM/CA), insofar as it prospects a (relatively) new avenue for EM/CA research, both from within and contributing to its productive tensions. That is, the paper articulates the video reenactment of situated interaction as a heuristic strategy, while leveraging the (arguably) phenomenological difference between EM and CA on education as a methodological resource. The paper concludes with how and why the provocative impetus of science and technology studies (Woolgar, 2004) can, and perhaps should, be leveraged for prospective EM/CA studies more broadly, be it on their historically alluring home turf, Los Angeles, or anywhere else.
Flying squirrels use a mortise-tenon structure to fix nuts on understory twigs
Authors: Xu Han , Xia Lian , Spence John R , Lin Mingxian , Lu Chunyang , Li Yanpeng , Chen Jie , Luo Tushou , Li Yide , Fang Suqin
Published: June 2023

Squirrels of temperate zones commonly store nuts or seeds under leaf litter, in hollow logs, or even in holes in the ground; however, in the humid rainforests of Jianfengling in Hainan, South China, we show that some flying squirrels cache elliptical or oblate nuts by hanging them securely in vegetation. These small flying squirrels were identified as Hylopetes phayrei electilis (G. M. Allen, 1925) and Hylopetes alboniger (Hodgson, 1870), in video clips captured of their behavior around focal nuts. Squirrels chewed grooves encircling ellipsoid nuts or distributed on the bottoms of oblate nuts, and then used these grooves to fix nuts tightly between small twigs 0.1–0.6 cm in diameter that were connected at angles of 25–40°. The grooves carved on the nuts (concave structure) connected with Y-shaped twigs (convex structure) and thus firmly affixed the nuts to the plant in a way similar to a mortise-tenon joint used in architecture and carpentry. Cache sites were on small plants located 10–25 m away from the closest potentially nut-producing tree, a behavior that likely reduces the discovery and consumption of the nuts by other animals. The adaptive squirrel behavior that shapes and fits nuts between twigs seems to be directed at providing more secure storage that increases food supply during dry periods in a humid tropical rainforest. In addition to providing such benefits for the squirrels, we suggest that this behavior also impacts the distribution of tree species in the forest.
The impact of supply chain management on a company’s operation and decision based on the multidimensional data analysis of upstream and downstream industry market states
Authors: Ding Jingwen
Published: June 2023

This study provides data analysis support for the entire enterprise procurement management process, thereby improving the management effectiveness of supply chain operations. It analyzes upstream and downstream industry market status data in the supply chain and various primary data in enterprise management activities. By utilizing the Delphi method to screen and verify multimode market status data indicators, which significantly impact upstream and downstream industries in multiple rounds, 28 types of market status data were selected for analysis. This analysis aimed to investigate the effect of supply chain management on operational decisions within the company. The data reduction method based on adaptive statistics was the most effective in revealing the market status and promoting efficient operation decision-making based on supply chain management. This study also suggests a brand-new technique for measuring supply chain performance based on the Levenberg-Marquardt Back Propagation (LMBP) algorithm, offering a more impartial manner of doing so. The performance evaluation results showed a maximum error level of less than 0.4% when paired with empirical analysis. The proposed optimization model provides strategic guidance for optimizing supply chain management and improving overall performance.
Design of public cultural sign based on Faster-R-CNN and its application in urban visual communication
Authors: Gong Xiang , Fang Jingyi
Published: June 2023

People are increasingly enthusiastic about pursuing spiritual life as economic and social development continues. Consequently, public cultural content has emerged as a pivotal instrument for promoting international soft power across diverse nations and regions. In today’s era of advanced artificial intelligence, cultural sign design optimization has become achievable through its deployment. This article establishes an automatic layout optimization framework, specifically tailored to meet the visual communication requirements of public cultural signage. Our framework employs Faster-R-CNN for detecting and extracting key elements of the poster, yielding an impressive average detection accuracy of 94.6%. Subsequently, we use the three-division method in design to optimize the layout, ensuring that cultural logo design conforms to visual communication principles. Our framework produced an average cultural logo satisfaction rating exceeding 70% in actual tests, providing novel insights for cultural sign design within the artificial intelligence context and significantly enhancing the efficacy of visual communication conveyed through such signage.
What are the Andean Colombian anurans? Empirical regionalization proposalsvs. observed patterns of compositional dissimilarity
Authors: Herrera-Lopera Jorge Mario , Ramírez Castaño Viviana Andrea , Cultid-Medina Carlos A.
Published: June 2023

Background

Defining Andean anurans through their altitudinal limits has been a common practice in species lists, studies of responses to climate change among others, especially in the northern Andes. At least three proposals to differentiate Andean anurans from lowland anurans through elevation and at least one to differentiate Andean anurans from high mountain anurans have been formulated. However, the most frequently used altitudinal limits are not based on theoretical or numerical support, but on observations or practical definitions. Additionally, these proposals have been applied equally to different portions of the Andes, ignoring the fact that even between slopes of the same mountain, environmental conditions (and therefore the distribution of species) may differ. The objective of this work was to evaluate the concordance between the altitudinal distribution of anurans in the Colombian Andes and four different altitudinal delimitation proposals.

Methods

We constructed our study area in a manner that allowed us to include species from the Andean region (as traditionally defined) and adjacent lowlands, because if the boundaries criteria were applied they would separate the species of the latter by themselves. We divided the study area into eight entities according to the watershed and the course of the most important rivers. We conducted a bibliographic search for all anurans in the cordilleras and inter-Andean valleys of Colombia and complemented the search with information on anurans for the region available in the GBIF. After curing the species distribution points, we generated elevation bands of 200 m amplitude for both the study area and for each Andean entity. Subsequently, we performed a cluster analysis to evaluate the grouping of the elevation bands according to their species composition.

Results

In none of the cases (neither for the entire study area nor for any of the entities) we found a correspondence of any of the traditionally used boundaries and the altitudinal distribution of Anurans in the Andean region of Colombia. Instead, on average, the altitudinal delimitation proposals arbitrarily spanned the altitudinal distribution of about one third of the species distributed in the study area.

Conclusions

We suggest that, although, based on our results, some Andean entities can be divided according to the altitudinal composition of the species that occur in them, we did not find any results that support the idea of a generalizable altitudinal limit for the Colombian Andes. Thus, to avoid biases in studies that may later be used by decision makers, the selection of anuran species in studies in the Colombian Andes should be based on biogeographic, phylogenetic or natural history criteria and not on altitudinal limits as they have been used.