bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Kawasan Perhutanan Sosial melalui Good Agricultural Pratices (Gap) Petani Kopi di Kecamatan Latimojong dan Suli Barat Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Masluki  , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: March 2024

Kecamatan Latimojong dan Kecamatan Suli Barat merupakan sentra pengembangan kopi di Kabupaten Luwu yang memiliki potensi pasar nasional dan ekspor yang cukup besar. Pada sisi lain, produktivitas lahan masih tergolong rendah dengan rata-rata produksi tertinggi 200 kg/ha. Pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan Masyarakat petani kopi pada Kawasan perhutanan sosial memerlukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi kopi dalam rangka menunjang kesejahteraan petani. Kegiatan dilaksanakan memlalui beberapa tahap yang dimulai dengan obesrvasi lapang, focus group discussons (FGD) sebanyak 23 peserta, pendampingan pemanfaatan lahan perhutanan sosial, penyuluhan teknik budidaya kopi secara terpadu dengan peserta sebanyak 57 orang. Jumlah petani pengelola hutan pada 5 desa mutra kerja sebanyak 960 orang. sebanyak Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan pada Kawasan perhutanan sosial membutuhkan inovasi teknologi budidaya kopi secara terpadu untuk meningkatkan produktivias kebun kopi petani. Peningkatan kapasitas pengetahuan dan kelembagaan petani merupakan modal dasar dalam mengelola kawasan perhutanan sosial. Penyusunan RKU yang baik, peningkatan jiwa kewirusahaan sehingga pengusahaan komoditas izin usaha menjadi optimal, peningkatan penggunaan teknologi informasi pada semua proses kegiatan usaha, dan pengembangan industri berbasis sumber daya hutan di bagian hilir. Penyusunan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) secara partisipatif dan teknologi ramah lingkungan menjadi perhatian khusus dalam merumuskan pengembangan komoditi kopi. Penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Latimojong lebih dominan untuk tanaman Kopi dengan jenis Arabika, sementara di Kecamatan Suli Barat tanaman Cengkeh yang mendominasi penguasaan lahan. Produktivitas kopi di Kecamatan Latimojong dan Kecamatan Suli Barat cenderung mengalami perubahan drastis. Pemanfaatan lahan yang makin tidak sesuai dengan komoditi kopi, umur kopi yang telah lewat masa produktif, serangan hama dan penyakit serta harga kopi yang relatif murah.
Pkm-K Usaha Matani Jaya (Mahasiswa Tani Jasa Sayur Segar) Vertikultur dan Komersialisasi Berbasis Aplikasi
Authors: Edy Purnawanto  , Alviani  , Kasmiati  , Alwi  , Nuryana  , Gita Srihidayati
Published: March 2024

Usaha Matani Jaya adalah suatu agribisnis yang didirikan oleh sekelompok mahasiswa berwirausaha Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo dengan cara membudidayakan tanaman sayur segar menggunakan teknik vertikultur sistem irigasi tetes. Sistem pemasaran dilakukan secara langsung dan menggunakan aplikasi website. PKM-K Matani Jaya dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) bulan. Produksi dilakukan di lahan kampus II Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo.  Kegiatan Matani Jaya meliputi produksi sayur segar mencakup caisim, pakchoy, kangkung dan bayam menggunakan sistem vertikultur irigasi tetes, pengemasan produk dan pemasaran berbasis aplikasi. Dalam manajemen usaha, pengelolaan dilakukan oleh anggota tim PKM-K Matani Jaya. Hasil kegiatan ini, kami telah memproduksi 188 ikat produk sayur segar mencakup jenis pakchoy, caisim, kangkung dan bayam. Produk sayur Matani Jaya dijual dengan harga Rp 5.000/ ikat (netto 250 g/ ikat). Total penerimaan dalam 1 kali produksi sebesar Rp 300.000 dan setelah dikurangi total biaya produksi Rp 167.500 diperoleh pendapatan dengan nilai Rp 132.500. Berdasarkan perhitungan kelayakan usaha, nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,79 yang berarti usaha ini menjanjikan potensi keuntungan dan layak dijalankan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan meliputi: Usaha Matani Jaya (Mahasiswa Tani Jasa Sayur Segar) mampu meningkatkan kreativitas serta mengasah kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa untuk berinovasi, membantu masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan khususnya produk sayur segar menggunakan sistem aplikasi pemasaran yang praktis dan harga produk terjangkau.
Pelatihan Bioteknologi Sederhana Dalam Pembuatan Telur Asin di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kalukuang
Authors: Karim Syahruni , Andi Dewi Rizka Ainulia M
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menyebar luaskan manfaat dari bioteknologi sederhana pembuatan telur asin dan pentingnya peranan bioteknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun metode dalam menyajikan pelatihan ini yaitu dengan cara penyampaian langsung atau metode ceramah, praktikum langsung, dan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai pada pelatihan ini yaitu mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bioteknologi sederhana yang diaplikasikan pada makanan sehari-hari, dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam mengelola telur bebek menjadi telur asin yang bernilai gizi tinggi. Meningkatnya pemahaman siswa mengenai pembuatan bioteknologi sederhana pada makanan dalam hal ini pembuatan telur asin. Terdapat 17 dari 20 siswa dari kelas VI yang dapat mempraktekkan bioteknologi sederhana melalui cara pembuatan telur asin, dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa di sekolah MI DDI Kalukuang.
Pelatihan dan Simulasi Tes Toefl (Reading Section) di SMAN 8 Luwu Timur
Authors: Tsamratul’aeni  , Suparman Suparman
Published: March 2024

TOEFL merupakan tes kompetensi Bahasa Inggris meliputi Listening, Structure, dan Written Expression serta  Reading Section. Biasanya dibutuh untuk kepentingan tertentu seperti mendaftar sebagai mahasiswa baru, mendapatkan beasiswa dan lain sebagainya. Namun, tidak sedikit peserta tes bisa melalui syarat dan standar nilai yang ditentukan maka dari itu tim dosen Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris  mengadakan pelatihan dan simulasi tes TOEFL bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan sebagai upaya mempersiapkan para siswa tersebut mengikuti tes TOEFL kedepannya. Selain dari itu, melalui tes ini, juga memperkenalkan kepada siswa bagaimana cara mengerjakan soal-soal  dengan trik-trik tertentu dengan batasan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, seluruh peserta sangat senang dan antusias terlihat dari sambutan dari awal hingga berakhirnya kegiatan pelatihan ini. Dilihat dari nipai, ditemukan bahwa beberapa siswa mampu mendapatkan nilai Reading cukup memuaskan. Walaupun tes ini adalah termasuk hal yang pertama bagi mereka dan belum mencapai target yang semestinya namun setidaknya menjadi pengalaman terbesar dan berkesan dalam mengerjakan tes TOEFL. Diharapkan kedepannya para siswa lebih giat lagi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pemahaman Bahasa Inggris mereka sehingga bisa menguasai seluruh skill dan mendapatkan  nilai tes yang memuaskan.
IbM Pelatihan Pembuatan Makanan dan Minuman Inovatif Bagi Warga Desa Pacelekkang Kecamatan Pattalassang Kab. Gowa
Authors: Yusniar Rasyid  , Khaerati Khaerati , Bungatang Bungatang , Isma Muthahharah
Published: March 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa, program pelatihan ini dipilih karena untuk menanamkan dan membenahi pengetahuan secara mendasar kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai pengolahan hasil panen yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi dari sebelumnya. Metode penyajian pelatihan yaitu metode penyuluhan dan praktik secara bersama. Adapun hasil yang dicapai yaitu dapat meningkatan pengetahuan dalam rangka menghasilkan makanan dan minuman inovatif seperti cemilan berupa candi agar-agar yang terbuat dari bahan yang aman dan tanpa pengawet. Selain itu, bahan jagung yang diolah dalam makanan puding yang bergizi dan nikmat serta minuman kemasan dari susu jagung yang nikmat
Pembelajaran dan Asesmen pada Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Palopo
Authors: Supriadi  , Abdul Zahir  , Abdullah Syukur
Published: March 2024

Dalam rangka mendukung visi pendidikan Indonesia, dan sebagai bagian dari upaya pemulihan pembelajaran, Kurikulum Merdeka (yang sebelumnya disebut sebagai kurikulum prototipe) dikembangkan sebagai kerangka kurikulum. Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka, guru memiliki keleluasaan untuk memilih berbagai perangkat ajar, sehingga pembelajaran dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar dan minat peserta didik. Kurikulum Merdeka menggunakan basis projek untuk menguatkan pencapaian profil pelajar Pancasila. Projek ini dikembangkan berdasarkan tema tertentu yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Projek tidak diarahkan untuk mencapai target capaian pembelajaran tertentu, sehingga tidak terikat pada konten mata pelajaran. Salah satu faktor yang penting dalam kurikulu merdeka belajar yaitu perencanaan. guru menyusun perencanaan mengenai proses pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan selama periode tahun ajar sesuai dengan hasil asesmen diagnostik. Selain itu, guru juga bisa mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan mereka supaya pembelajaran dapat lebih tepat sasaran.. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah melakukan transfer iptek dengan mengadakan kegiatan Pelatihan Perencanaan Berbasis Data Untuk Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Palopo. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan yaitu dengan menerapkan metode ceramah dan praktik. Adapun tahapan tersebut adalah: Memberikan pemahaman sekaligus pengenalan mengenai kurikulum merdeka, tahapan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka, dan melakukan pelatihan perencanaan Berbasis data pada implementasi kurikulum merdeka untuk guru di sekolah MAN Palopo. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan program PKM yang berjudul ” Pembelajaran Dan Asesmen pada Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Palopo” mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menerapkan implementasi kurikulum merdeka yang telah merupakan kebijakan pemerintah sehingga sangat penting untuk dipahami serta mampu diterapkan pada Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Palopo.. Berdasarkan program pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon positif dari guru sebagai peserta pelatihan dengan sangat baik dan telah terampil dalam merencanakan pengeloaan berbasis data dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka.
Assessment of ghrelin and resistin levels in a group of obese men with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Rym Ben Othman  , Ghofrane Sellami  , Inchirah Karmous  , Wahiba Douki  , Faika Ben Mami  , Olfa Berriche  , Kamel Ben-Mahrez  , Fethi Ben Slama
Published: March 2024

Background: Obesity is a chronic disease associated with numerous complications, including metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Adipose tissue functions as an endocrine organ, producing hormones that play a crucial role in regulating metabolic homeostasis, such as ghrelin and resistin. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the levels of resistin and ghrelin in obese men with metabolic syndrome and age-matched men without metabolic syndrome. Methods: Anthropometric measurements and biochemical assays were conducted to assess glycemia, resistin levels, insulin levels, and ghrelin levels. Results: The study comprised 58 obese men with metabolic syndrome and 53 age-matched control group men. In obese individuals, there was a significant increase in insulin and resistin levels, while ghrelin levels were notably decreased compared to the control group. Additionally, a positive correlation was observed between resistin levels and parameters such as BMI, waist circumference, and insulin levels. Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that both resistin and ghrelin may serve as potential biomarkers for identifying metabolic syndrome in obese men.
Harmonizing health through Biorhythms: Ayurvedic insight
Authors: Devika k  , Anandalakshmy K N  , Ajitha k
Published: March 2024

Biological rhythms that sustain life exhibit periodic fluctuations in response to environmental changes. In the absence of external inputs, rhythms are maintained by this internal mechanism. Three primary types of rhythms can be distinguished: Circadian, Ultradian, and Infradian. The Tridosha theory, which forms the basis of Ayurveda, has a deep and innate relationship with the concept of biological rhythms. These rhythms are closely associated with an Ayurvedic theory called "Loka Purusha Samya Siddhanta," which postulates that humans are miniature of the cosmos. Understanding the cyclical variations associated with Tridoshas, Agni, and Sharira Bala concerning variables such as age, time of day, seasonal variations, and nutrition is the foundation of Ayurveda. To maintain maximum health, aligning with this natural cycle is imperative. Breaking from it can lead to a variety of mental and physical ailments. Ayurveda recommends activities like dinacharya, ritucharya, sadvritta, and ahara vidhis, as well as seasonal sodhana procedures and acharya rasayana to maintain the rhythmic balance of doshas in a healthy state. This review paper examines biological rhythm from contemporary and Ayurvedic perspectives. It addresses the physiological and pathological characteristics of these rhythms and their significance in the treatment and prevention of disorders associated with them.
Occurrence of Stenopoda spinulosa Giacchi, 1969 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Stenopodainae) in Brazil
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: March 2024

The Reduviidae family is economically important, as many species are used in the biological control of agricultural pests. Many species in the Stenopodainae subfamily are endemic to tropical forests, and some smear their front paws with sticky plant-derived resin to help capture prey. The genus Stenopoda Laporte, 1833, has 14 species in Brazil. Stenopoda spinulosa Giacchi, 1969 (Reduviidae: Stenopodainae) has so far only been reported for the State of Rio Grande do Sul. They have wings that serve to protect the second pair of membranous wings and the body against crushing shocks. They are characterized by rigidity close to the notch of the wing and, at the same time, by the membranous region at the tip of the wing in the distal region. Their bite can cause edema, allergies, pain, and inflammation. To collect insects, a sweeping net or entomological net was used in shrubs and grasses. The objective of this study is to report the first occurrence of S. spinulosa in the State of Goiás, Brazil.
Populist Dimensions of Sport Histories
Authors: Tomlinson Alan
Published: March 2024

This article explores the concept of populism to further our understanding of sport-based institutions and discourse and to demonstrate the relevance of “sportive populism” to sport history scholarship. It begins with an account of the application of the concept to strongman populism in historical and contemporary contexts and then focuses on two specific historical cases: the Colosseum in Rome in the first century CE, and the formative discourses of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Based primarily upon secondary sources, analysis of the cases illustrates the interpretive potential of the populist concept for our understanding of a form of sportive populism in the political project of the Colosseum and in the formative discourses and persisting rhetoric of the two international sporting bodies.
Lola Nieto. Cinque poesie (tre tradotte da Marta Campagnolo e due da Giuliana Calabrese)
Authors: Campagnolo Marta , Calabrese Giuliana , Nieto Lola
Published: March 2024

Cinque poesie di Lola Nieto (tre tradotte da Marta Campagnolo e due da Giuliana Calabrese).
Rosa Silverio. Otto poesie (due tradotte da Danilo Manera, due da Erminio Corti e quattro da Marta Campagnolo)
Authors: Manera Danilo , Corti Erminio , Campagnolo Marta , Silverio Rosa
Published: March 2024

Otto poesie di Rosa Silverio (due tradotte da Danilo Manera, due da Erminio Corti e quattro da Marta Campagnolo).
Josep Pedrals. Sei poesie tradotte da Simone Cattaneo
Authors: Cattaneo Simone , Pedrals Josep
Published: March 2024

Sei poesie di Josep Pedrals tradotte da Simone Cattaneo.
Numero straordinario completo
Authors: Tintas Rivista
Published: March 2024

Rivista Tintas
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE IMPRESSION
Authors: HAYAT N , HADI JU , ULLAH F , FAISAL . , FARYAL S , SIRAJ B
Published: March 2024

Accurate impressions of teeth and the area to be restored are required in fixed Prosthodontics treatment for the laboratory to fabricate the desired restoration without any faults. The study aimed to raise awareness about the importance of improving individual skills to minimise impression errors, provide patients with high-quality prosthetics, and enhance their comfort. The study's objectives were to evaluate the clinically detectable errors in the impressions and to determine co-relations between possible risk factors that cause impression errors. This study follows a descriptive cross-sectional study design, which involves the probability convenience sampling technique, consisting of 150   impressions studied for the type of tray, type of material, type of technique, type of prosthesis ordered, arch of impression involved, size of tray, number of units prepared and retraction cord used. Impression errors were also assessed, including finish line errors, tears in the finish line, air bubbles, voids, and blood formed in the impression. Data were analysed with SPSS version 25.0, and correlations were found through a chi-square test.  One hundred fifty impressions were analysed, with 80 being maxillary arch impressions. Most impressions utilised full arch trays (91.33%), with Monophase being the predominant technique (77%). Alginate emerged as the most commonly employed impression material (76%), and the most commonly used tray was the full arch tray (137). Crown preparations accounted for 70% of cases. Notably, retraction cord usage was observed in 58.7% of impressions. The study analysed 150 Impressions, finding 56.7% finish line errors, 21.3% tears, 19.3% bubbles, 80.7% voids, and 6% traces of blood. Our study reveals that material type, impression technique, no crown, arch of impression, prosthesis ordered, and retraction cord have a significant association (P < 0.05) with the impression errors, except tray type having no significant association (P > 0.05) with the impression errors. Based on the study's outcomes, this research identifies alginate and the monophase technique as prevalent choices among clinicians. The most common were voids and finish line errors, with tray selection showing no significant impact. The use of retraction cords notably reduces impression errors, indicating a strong association. Overall, crown impressions exhibit greater accuracy compared to bridge impressions.
Optimization of Neutrosophic Vendor-Buyer Economic Order Quantity Model Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620018, Tamil Nadu, India; D. Sc (Mathematics) Researcher Fellow, Srinivas University, Surathkal, Mangaluru, Karnataka-574146., K. K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Periyar University Centre for Postgraduate and Research Studies, Dharmapuri - 635205, Tamil Nadu, India,   Ph.D Research Scholar, PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620018, Tamil Nadu, India.,   Department of Mathematics, Mohan Babu University, Tirupati-517501, Andra Pradesh, India, Anitha N. , Swathi S. , Ranjitha B.
Published: March 2024

This research introduces the Neutrosophic Vendor-Buyer Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, integrating Neutrosophic Set Theory and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for advanced inventory management. Addressing uncertainties in demand and costs, Neutrosophic Sets quantify truth, indeterminacy, and falsity degrees for key parameters. The model, employing PSO inspired by collective behaviour in nature, aims to minimize the combined total cost (C) encompassing vendor and buyer expenses. A grocery store scenario illustrates the approach, demonstrating substantial total cost reduction through the optimization of decision variables. MATLAB R2015a visualizations include a mesh plot depicting cost changes across varying EOQ and demand variability values, emphasizing optimal solutions. A bar chart compares initial and optimized total costs, showcasing efficiency gains. Cost breakdowns and pie charts detail the impact on vendor and buyer expenses. Sensitivity analysis systematically explores variable influences, aiding decision-makers in understanding trade-offs and optimal ranges by using Python. This comprehensive framework contributes empirical insights for practical implementation, enabling businesses to make informed decisions and enhance adaptive inventory strategies efficiently.
Double Indeterminacy - Neutrosophic study of an Approximation Techniques Used to Find Random Variables
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria, Maissam Maissam ,   University of New Mexico، Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences Division 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Smarandache Florentin
Published: March 2024

The main interest in statistical analysis is to generate a series of random variables that follow the probability distribution in which the system under study operates. In almost all simulation tests, we need to generate random variables that follow a distribution, a distribution that adequately describes and represents the physical process involved in the experiment at That point. During the experiment, it may be necessary to simulate a real and perform the process of generating a random variable from a distribution many times depending on the complexity of the model to be simulated in order to obtain more accurate simulation results. In previous research, we presented a neutrosophical study of the process of generating random numbers and some techniques that can be used to convert these random numbers into variables. Randomness follows the probability distributions according to which the system to be simulated operates. These techniques were specific to probability distributions defined by a probability density function that is easy to deal with in terms of finding the cumulative distribution function and the inverse function of the cumulative distribution function or by calculating the values of this function at a certain value, and in reality, we encounter Many systems operate according to these distributions, which requires techniques other than the techniques presented. Therefore, in this research we will present a neutrosophical study of the approximation technique for generating random variables that follow probability distributions known as a complex probability density function. We will apply this study to find random variables that follow the distribution. Standard natural
Foundation of Appurtenance and Inclusion Equations for Constructing the Operations of Neutrosophic Numbers Needed in Neutrosophic Statistics (revised)
Authors:   Emeritus Professor University of New Mexico Mathematics, Physics, and Natural Science Division 705 Gurley Ave., Gallup, NM 87301, USA, Florentin Florentin
Published: March 2024

We introduce for the first time the appurtenance equation and inclusion equation, which help in understanding the operations with neutrosophic numbers within the frame of neutrosophic statistics. The way of solving them resembles the equations whose coefficients are sets (not single numbers).
Building Civilization in the Era of Globalization Based on Knowledge Through Education and Dakwah
Authors: Hamka Muhammad , Agusman Agusman , Nur Muh Arbiyansyah
Published: March 2024

In the era of globalization, characterized by global economic, technological, and cultural integration, the development of civilization has become increasingly complex. Amidst these dynamics, education and propagation of faith (dakwah) play a crucial role in shaping the foundation of a sustainable civilization. History bears witness that the presence of knowledge through education and dakwah serves as a benchmark for the rise and fall of nations. Knowledge is the light for humanity, enlightening their minds, fostering civilization, and bringing happiness. However, knowledge does not come automatically. It must be sought, learned, practiced, internalized, propagated, and held accountable to its true essence. This forms the basis for building civilization by making knowledge the foremost component. This research aims to explore the roles of education and dakwah as the foundation for civilization-building in the era of globalization, while also highlighting the challenges and opportunities in this process. The research methodology employed is qualitative analysis involving literature review and case studies. The findings indicate that education provides the knowledge and skills necessary to confront global challenges, while dakwah provides spiritual and moral guidance that forms the basis of civilizational values. Nonetheless, there are challenges in preserving religious identity and traditional values amidst the influence of foreign cultures and modern technology.
Interaksi Tradisi Jawa Dengan Nilai Islam: Tradisi Kawin Mayit Dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Malo Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Sallom Dea , Salamon Dimas Abdul Fatah
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Kawin mayit is a marriage ceremony conducted in the presence of a deceased parent's body when an engaged couple, whose engagement had been established, experiences the passing of one of the parents. Subsequently, the surviving partner and the deceased parent must solemnize their marriage vows in the presence of the deceased parent's body before it is interred. The aim of this research is to examine the reality of customary law in practice in Bojonegoro, East Java, and to analyze the compatibility of kawin mayit within Islamic law, as well as the Islamic values embedded within it. This study falls within the category of empirical research and employs a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of kawin mayit is carried out as a form of filial respect toward one's deceased parents. This practice holds inherent religious value in its observance. In Islamic law, there is no contradiction regarding the solemnization of marriage vows in the presence of a deceased body, as long as the conditions and essential elements of marriage are met. This practice can be aligned with the stance of the companions of the Prophet at the time of his passing.

 

Kata Kunci: Kawin Mayit, Java Tradition, Islamic Law

 

Abstrak

Kawin mayit adalah sebuah upacara pernikahan yang dilakukan di hadapan jenazah orang tua yang telah meninggal ketika pasangan yang bertunangan, yang pertunangannya telah ditetapkan, mengalami kehilangan salah satu orang tua. Selanjutnya, pasangan yang masih hidup dan orang tua yang telah meninggal harus melangsungkan ikrar pernikahan mereka di hadapan jenazah orang tua sebelum dimakamkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji realitas hukum adat dalam praktiknya di Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur, dan menganalisis kesesuaian kawin mayit dengan hukum Islam, serta nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian empiris dan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi kawin mayit dilakukan sebagai bentuk penghormatan filial terhadap orang tua yang telah meninggal. Praktik ini memiliki nilai agama yang melekat dalam pelaksanaannya. Dalam hukum Islam, tidak ada pertentangan mengenai pelaksanaan ikrar pernikahan di hadapan jenazah, selama syarat-syarat dan unsur-unsur penting pernikahan terpenuhi. Praktik ini dapat disesuaikan dengan sikap para sahabat Nabi pada saat beliau wafat.

 

Kata Kunci: Kawin Mayit, Tradisi Jawa, Hukum Islam.
Efektivitas Games Matematika Edukatif Aplikasi Phet Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning Di Kelas 4 MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kudus
Authors: Vina Merliani Vidia Ningsih Vina , Dian Mustika Anggraini  , Reny Safitri  , Chandra Ali Ma’sum
Published: March 2024

This research aims to instill the effectiveness of educational mathematics game media through the PhET application which is based on the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in class 4 MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kudus on the topic of fractions. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data analysis process includes normality test, homogeneity test, and paired sample t-test. Research findings indicate that the application of educational mathematics game media through the PBL-based PhET application significantly improves student learning outcomes in fraction material. The average pretest score was 59.06, which increased to 68.44 on the posttest. The normality test shows a significance of 0.314 > 0.005, indicating that the data has a normal distribution. The homogeneity test shows a significance of 0.089 > 0.05, indicating that the data is homogeneous. The results of the paired sample t test show a Sig value, (2-tailed) of 0.010 > 0.05, so the null hypothesis is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of educational mathematics game media through the PhET application based on the PBL model has a significant influence on student learning outcomes in class 4 of MI Muhammadiyah 2 Kudus.
Navigating the Effectiveness of Authentic Reading Materials Toward ESP University Students’ Reading Proficiency
Authors: Setyowati Yulis , Astutik Ari , Duwila Shanty Duwila AYPS
Published: March 2024

The field of ESP teaching has undergone a revolutionary transformation with the integration of ICT tools and other authentic materials. These resources have proven to be invaluable to learners as they enable real-life interactions with native speakers. Various studies have explored the challenges faced by teachers and learners in ESP teaching situations. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the effectiveness of reading authentic materials toward the reading proficiency of psychology department students.   The study was conducted at the Psychology Department of Universitas Wijaya Putra. The students participated in 14 meetings, during which the experimental group was exposed to authentic reading materials and the control cluster received streamlined materials, a pre-test and post-test of the reading comprehension test were given to the students. The marks obtained were analyzed using SPPS and the students were given a set of tasks that included 50 multiple-choice questions and 10 essay questions. The research results revealed that the mean deviation score for the experimental group was 80, while it was 65 for the control group. Consequently. This provides evidence supporting the acceptance of the hypothesis, indicating an improvement in student performance after receiving the treatment. Specifically, the results revealed that exposure to authentic materials improved the reading proficiency of psychology department students
Konsep Metode Diskusi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Jannah Siti Sri Fattul
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to describe the implementation of discussion methods in improving the learning motivation of students in fiqih lessons at Nurul Hikmah MA as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in using the discussion method. The research method used is a qualitative approach through descriptive methods. This research uses many data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study show that the concept of discussion method on fiqih lessons in Nurul Hikmah MA uses the division of students into groups to be able to collaborate and engage in discussion. This method significantly increases the motivation of students to learn through the enthusiasm of students. However, in implementing the discussion method there are some supportive and inhibitor factors so that educators can study and review the various existing learning methods. Because not all lessons are suitable for implementation with discussion methods so educators need to have the right learning strategies to facilitate the learning process
Penerapan Konsep Manajemen Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Ahyani Edi
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the application of education management concepts to improve teacher competence as the main driver in the learning process. This study aims to discuss the most effective education management strategies in improving teacher competence to implement effective learning programs. The analysis technique used is a literature study involving the identification, selection, and evaluation of library sources relevant to the research topic. This process includes information synthesis, data organization, and codification to uncover key patterns and findings from the literature Analysis results are included in the report to support or stimulate research questions. The results of this study show that the application of effective education management concepts to improve teacher competence includes the development of managerial skills that include planning, implementing, supervising and evaluating in the learning process. It is hoped that this article can provide input for decision makers and stakeholders in the field of education to improve the quality and effectiveness of learning in schools
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Matematis Siswa pada Materi Matriks Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy
Authors: Ambarwati Estira Dewi , Utin Desy Susiaty  , Muhamad Firdaus
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine students' mathematical numeracy literacy skills in matrix material in terms of the self-efficacy of class XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Hilir, totaling 28 students. Of the 28 students, they will be categorized based on each student's abilities. This research began by providing a self-efficacy questionnaire, a test of numeracy literacy skills, and interviews to categorize students' ability levels. After this, it was continued with analyzing and categorizing based on self-efficacy and level of numeracy literacy skills to determine the research subjects who would be interviewed by selecting 9 subjects. The results of the research concluded that students who have high self-efficacy meet 3 indicators, namely using various kinds of numbers and symbols related to basic mathematics to solve problems in various contexts of daily life, analyzing information displayed in various forms (graphs, tables, sections, diagrams, and so on), and interpret the results of the analysis to predict and make decisions. Students who have moderate self-efficacy meet 2 indicators, namely using various kinds of numbers and symbols related to basic mathematics to solve problems in various contexts of daily life, analyzing information displayed in various forms (graphs, tables, sections, diagrams, etc). Students who have low self-efficacy only meet 1 indicator, namely using a wide variety of numbers and symbols related to basic mathematics to solve problems in various contexts of daily life.
Analisis Gaya Mengajar Guru Matematika Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Susilawati Susi , Ita Yusritawati  , Manjaniawati Suchi , Florenza Florenza
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the teaching style of mathematics teachers in relation to the learning motivation of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Cigugur, Kuningan Regency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The subject of this research is the teaching style of mathematics teachers and student learning motivation. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using the Miles & Huberman model include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Test data accuracy with a triangulation test consisting of data source triangulation, technical triangulation and time triangulation. The results of this research indicate that there is a relationship between teacher teaching style and student learning motivation. During the learning process, teachers use collaboration or a combination of teaching styles. Classical teaching style, technology teaching style, personal teaching style and interactive teaching style are used as teaching styles. Of the four teaching styles, teachers combine them in the learning process, where teachers try to adapt to students' needs during teaching and learning, so that the learning process runs smoothly and can generate motivation in students
Peran Guru Penggerak dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja Guru di SDN 1 Mulyoharjo
Authors: Fatimatuzzahroh Fara Siti , Zumrotun Erna
Published: March 2024

The low quality of teachers in Indonesia is still a concern of the government, educators are expected to develop their skills so that later they can more quickly adapt to changes in teaching and learning activities and can develop competencies related to education or pedagogic competence. This study aims to conduct a study related to the role of mobilizing teachers in improving the quality of teacher performance at SDN 1 Mulyoharjo. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, the data in this study was obtained by a series of interviews with resource persons, observation, and documentation. The research was conducted at SDN 1 Mulyoharjo. The results of data analysis show that mobilizing teachers play an important role in improving teacher performance and learning quality. By encouraging teachers to collaborate and learn from each other, mobilizing teachers can help change the way teachers think and build their confidence.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pecahan melalui Pembelajaran PBL untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMPK St. Paulus Karuni
Authors: Deta Dominggus Umbu , Lede Yulius Keremata , Making Samuel Rex M
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine students’critical thinking abilities in solving problems on fractions after PBL learning for class VII students at SMPK St. Paulus Karuni. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were 3 students from 32 class VII C students at SMPK St. Paulus Karuni who took the test. The three subjects were selected based on the categories obtained, namely high, medium, and low categories. Data was obtained from the results of studens’ tests completing questions on fraction and interviews with three subjects. Based on the research results of subjects with high critical thinking own four indicators, namely interptretation, analysis, evaluation, and inrefence abilties. At the interpretation stage the subject is able to understand the questions shown, at the analysis stage the subject is able create a mathematical model of the problem, at the evaluation stage the subject is able to use the right strategy based on the mathematical model created at the analysis stage and at the inference stage the subject is able to conclude the answer correctly. The critical thinking subject is going own critical thinking indicators. In problem one the subject was able to fulfill the four indicators of critical thinking. In problem two and the three subject was unable to fulfill the critical indicatoirs, namely at the analysis stage he was unable to create a mathematical model and at the inference the stage subject was unable to make appropriate conclusions. The subject had low critical thinking own four indicators.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Proyektor Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SDN Sungkai 1 Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Astuti Nadya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using LCD projectors on Mathematics learning outcomes in grade V students of SDN Sungkai 1 Banjar Regency. The population in this study was all grade V students of SDN Sungkai 1 Banjar Regency with a total of 56 students. The research method used in this study is quasi experiments with non-equivalent control group design. Data collection techniques are observation and tests. Data analysis techniques use quantitative data analysis, namely correlation analysis. When viewed from the average posttest value and calculation using the N-Gain formula with results of 0.22 where 0.22 ≤ 0.30 in the low category for the control class and 0.52 where 0.30 ≤ 0.52 ≤ 0.70 with the medium category for the experimental class, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) projector media on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN Sungkai 1 Banjar Regency. Teachers should be able to use LCD projectors in learning to increase students' interest in learning
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyimak Cerita Fantasi Melalui Media Audiovisual Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli Selatan
Authors: Ndraha Laurensia , Lase Julita Hertawati , Harefa Esther Novi Christin , Zega Elsa Fitriana , Waruwu Lestari
Published: March 2024

Listening is something that requires genuine care and attention. This study aims to determine audiovisual-based learning on fantasy story material in students of SMP Negeri 4 South Gunungsitoli. This study is Classroom Action Research (PTK). 26 grade VII students were used as data sources for this study. The method of data analysis is carried out qualitatively. The research was conducted in two cycles, cycle I and cycle II, each of which lasted for four times the learning process. The findings of this study showed that twenty-two students were able to understand the material quite well. Therefore, it can be concluded that audiovisual learning media can help students listen to story material
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi dengan Memanfaatkan Media Video pada Siswa Kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Alasa
Authors: Maru’ao Eber Felora , Halawa Sunida , Lahagu Yarni Kristiani , Zebua Fentri , Waruwu Lestari
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of using video media in improving the writing skills of description text in class VII-1 students at SMP Negeri 1 Alasa. The learning method involving video media was applied during the research period, focusing on vocabulary development sentence structure, conformity of content to the title and understanding of context. This study used Classroom Action Research Design (PTK), the type of data collection used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The population of this study was all students in SMP Negeri 1 Alasa, while the subjects used in this study were students of class VII-1 as many as 28 people. The results showed a significant improvement in the quality of students' writing, indicating that the utilization of video media proved effective in improving the ability to write descriptive texts at that grade level.
Tripusat Pendidikan: Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Ilyas Mukhlisuddin , Putra Mulia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the role of educational tricenter institutions in efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research. The research used is descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research is in the form of research with a case study method or approach. This research focuses intensively on one object that studies it as a case. Triangulation in credibility testing is defined as checking data from various sources in various ways and at various times. Data collected with interview techniques in the morning when the source person is still fresh, not many problems will provide more valid data so that it is more credible. Testing the validity of data can be done by checking with interviews, observations, or other techniques in different times/situations. The results of interviews with several school principals with the discussion of the education tricenter that support once in the program, support the implementation of the independent curriculum as a concrete step whose implementation in elementary schools, it can be seen in improving the quality of education from year to year. The implementation of P5 can be seen from the support of parents. So that what we hope is achieved according to the mission of the school
Pengaruh Politik Uang dalam Pemilu Berdasarkan Perspektif Mahasiswa PPKn Unimed Stambuk 2021
Authors: Manik Vinolya Lidevia Br , Siregar Rahmi , Situmorang Amelia , Manurung Mario Fany , Ivanna Julia
Published: March 2024

Elections are a means for the people to provide legitimacy for the ruler who will lead for 5 (five) years. One of the problems that always arises in the implementation of elections is money politics. Money is one of the factors that influence elections. This study aims to explore the influence of money politics in elections based on the perspective of Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) students at Medan State University (Unimed) Stambuk 2021. The type of research used is survey method by looking for several respondents from the PPKn Department. The research instrument used is a questionnaire to determine the perception of respondents. Data analysis is carried out descriptively based on data obtained through respondents. The results showed that money politics influences elections with a high degree of influence. The influence of money politics on elections also differs based on the type of candidate. Money politics affects more for new candidates than for old candidates. The political influence of money also differs based on the type of party. Money politics has a greater influence on new parties than for old parties The results of this study show that money politics is an important factor in influencing elections
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Penulisan Teks Cerita Inspiratif dengan Menggunakan Media Comik Strip pada Siswa Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Alasa Talumuzoi
Authors: Ziliwu Bonafetura Niamonio , Yu'min Hakim Gea Wecan Kartika Hidayati Gea , Gea Yu’min Hakim , Gea Wecan Kartika Hidayati , Zendrato Krisna Ifariani , Zebua Vemky The Better
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to improve students' ability to write inspirational stories using comic strip media. This Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles, with data collection, observation, tests and documentation. The research object was 30 students in class IXA of SMP N 1 Alasa Talumuzoi, consisting of 14 men and 16 women. The results of the research show that the use of comic strip media can improve students' inspirational story text writing skills in cycle 1 with an average of 56.7% and cycle 2 with an average of 96.67%. The researcher concluded that: the use of comic strip media in planning and implementing learning carried out by researchers in teaching material on writing inspirational story texts can improve the skills of writing inspirational story texts in class IX A students of SMP Negeri 1 Alasa Talumuzoi
The Effect of Edmodo on Students’ Intrinsic Motivation
Authors: Kahar Siti Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how using Edmodo as a computer-based learning (Call activity) affected students' intrinsic motivation to learn English. The study focused on this approach. The objective of this research was twofold: on the one hand, it directed to examine the effect of Edmodo on students’ intrinsic motivation in learning English; on the other hand, it tried to identify the best learning activities that could positively affect students’ intrinsic motivation in learning English. Total participant were 27 students. Sample were using the purposive sampling technique. The study adopted a mixed method. Paired sample t-test was run to reveal the impact of Edmodo on students’ intrinsic motivation. Results of the study show that there was no significant effect of Edmodo on students’ intrinsic motivation. This discrepancy was possibly caused by a number of factors, including the students’ perception toward Edmodo, technology, characteristics of language skills, and design of learning activities