bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEY DRIVERS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS (B2B) RELATIONSHIP: A REVIEW
Authors: Chowdhury Partha Prasad
Published: September 2022

Marketing literature suggests that developing and maintaining business-to-business (B2B) relationship is very much important to gain sustainable competitive advantage; however literature detailing with key drivers of developing B2B relationship is scarce. This study thus endeavours to fill the gap by integrating the concept of key drivers for B2B relationship. Many drivers may help the development and maintenance of B2B relationship. But there are some common and key drivers that play the major role in the development and maintenance of their relationship. The study indicates that key drivers of B2B relationship are trust and commitment, communication, dependence, IT and market/customer orientation, customer satisfaction, opportunism. The study suggests marketing practitioners some guidelines to develop long-lasting relationship with their business customers who can be used as a differentiator.
HIGHER EDUCATION AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN URBAN BANGLADESH: A CASE STUDY FROM KHULNA CITY CORPORATION OF SOUTHWESTERN BANGLADESH
Authors: Jahan Nusrat , Hossain Md. Tanvir , Ahmed Selina , Alam Quazi Moshrur-Ul
Published: September 2022

One hundred and forty educated married women, selected randomly from Sonadanga and Nirala residential areas of Khulna City Corporation (KCC) of Bangladesh, were interviewed through a interview schedule, containing 46 Likert-type questions under eight mutually interlinked domains on measuring empowerment. Findings show that the respondents were, on an average, ±32 years of age, three-fourth of which from Muslim families, and a significant percent of them (39.3%) were economically inactive. Yet, the educated women, postgraduates in particular, have greater control over household resources (p<.004) and enjoyed more social mobility (p<.000) than graduate women. Postgraduate women also played decisive role in personal as well as familial affairs, including making decisions in reproductive health (p<.001) and other family issues (p<.005), and they have more knowledge and access to women’s legal rights (p<.001) compared to graduate women. Women’s exposure to higher education, indeed, marked noteworthy changes in women’s capacity to control over, access to and participate in crucial issues within and outside their households (p<.006).
PARENTAL AWARENESS TOWARDS CHILD HEALTH: A STUDY ON THE PARENTS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT KHULNA CITY CORPORATION IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Hossain Md. Imran , Nasrin Nishad , Halim Sk. Faijan Bin , Ahmed Sazia
Published: September 2022

Parents’ awareness regarding child health has a significant influence on physical and psychological issues. This study aims to explore the implication of parents’ behavior and attitude on the mental and physical health status of secondary education level children. A total of 130 respondents (either father or mother) is selected using the snowball sampling technique from Khulna City Corporation (KCC), Bangladesh. This study has applied Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) techniques for analyzing data. Results reveal that household structure (joint or nuclear) have significant implications in shaping the physical and mental health status of children. A poor level of parental awareness and care may lead children into depression and impede their mental growth. However, regression results postulate that parents’ awareness and spending more time with children is significantly related to the physical and mental fitness of their children which in turn keeps them on the right track. This study has predominantly explored to what extent parents' awareness matters for improving child physical and mental health status. Thus, parents’ awareness regarding child healthcare issues is indispensable.
W Real Estate Company Project Tracking Audit Research
Authors: Hao Mengnan
Published: September 2022

Since the early 21st century, the real estate industry has developed rapidly and has become an important pillar of China's economy.But so far, whether from the industry report or the market situation, it is not difficult to find that the real estate industry has appeared a lot of problems, behind the soaring housing prices is the increase in costs.To address the surge in housing prices, the first priority is to reduce costs.This paper selects F construction project as the research object, with the implementation of the whole process of tracking audit as the breakthrough point, the construction project is divided into five important stages, according to the different characteristics of each stage, put forward more targeted audit implementation and control content, in order to the development of tracking audit for construction project industry provides certain experience reference.
Venere e gli astragali. Una nuova interpretazione del basilicus iactus in Plauto, Curculio, 349-361
Authors: Vespa Marco
Published: September 2022

Volgendo l’attenzione alla problematica traduzione del cosiddetto basilicus iactus menzionato nella commedia Curculio di Plauto questo articolo cerca di fornire un nuovo contributo allo studio della cultura ludica latina. Sulla scorta di evidenze interne al testo, in particolare a proposito dell’identità drammatica dei suoi protagonisti e delle isotopie narrative presenti, e grazie a testimonianze esterne alla commedia, nello specifico alcune tradizioni cultuali greche e magno-greche, questa ricerca propone di intendere l’espressione basilicus iactus non come “colpo del re” bensì come “colpo della regina”, con un rinvio implicito alla dea Venus e al colpo degli astragali che dalla divinità prendeva il nome.
Donna in sé
Authors: Mieli Paola
Published: September 2022

Mario Mieli, attivista del movimento gay negli anni 70, ha aperto una pista queer ripresa e studiata ai giorni nostri. La sua critica del capitalismo patriarcale si accompagna a una critica delle derive identitarie e revisioniste di alcuni movimenti di liberazione. Gli strumenti psicanalitici sono fecondi per decostruire il regime binario e per lottare contro il colonialismo del dissimile.
National Minorities : Constitutional Status, Rights and Protection
Authors: Korhecz Tamás
Published: September 2022

National minorities and their status, rights and protection are among most sensible and disputed political issues all over Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). All eight analysed nation states constitutionally recognise national minorities and at least some group-specific minority rights. The list of constitutional group-specific minority rights varies, and it is longest in Serbia, Slovenia and Romania; however, national legislators in all states have wide discretion to regulate these constitutional rights and to determine their scope and content with laws. The constitutionally protected minorities are named only in Slovenia and Croatia, and constitutions only exceptionally make difference between minorities based on territoriality or numerical concentration. The jurisprudence of constitutional courts generally reveals no particular judicial activism in this area – with the exception of the Constitutional Court of Slovenia – and courts have usually failed to conceptualise minority rights and made no proper equilibrium between minority rights and constitutional provisions protecting and promoting the nation state and dominant position of the titular nation. Furthermore, in some states, the status of minorities is tacitly still more a state security issue and less a constitutional law question.
De stille refolutie
Authors: Van Lieburg Fred
Published: September 2022

Several studies have been published about ‘silent (r)evolutions’ in different wings of Dutch Reformed Protestantism, such as synodaal-gereformeerden (Reformed Churches in the Netherlands), vrijgemaakt-gereformeerden (Reformed Churches in the Netherlands [Liberated]) and hervormd-gereformeerden (Reformed Bond within the Protestant Church in the Netherlands). They suggest slow shifts within partly ‘pillarized’ church groups from orthodox Calvinist beliefs to modern religious views. The so-called bevindelijk (pietistic) gereformeerden, reformatorischen (‘refo’s’) or Dutch Bible Belt communities seem to be a special case in point. Scattered among the mainstream Protestant Church in the Netherlands and various small and strict Reformed denominations, they are represented by the Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij. This ‘Political Reformed Party’ was founded by G.H. Kersten in 1918 as mobilization of conservative, pietistic and anti-papist people, rejecting social assurance, vaccination and women suffrage, and developing into a minor pillar or reformatorische zuil in the 1970s. This essay builds upon contemporary observations of the SGP in its starting period and in its recent presentation as well. It argues for a development from a critical or ‘revolutionary’ positioning in the democratic scene during the 1920s to a constructive participation in the political process since the 1990s. However, the ‘silent revolution’ of the staatkundig gereformeerden or the social and cultural emancipation of the bevindelijk gereformeerden is accompanied by signs of ‘anti-government sentiments’ and serious resistances within certain ‘refo’ communities. The artificial word refolutie (refolution) plays on the suggestion of a delayed and specific way of emancipation, integration and ‘depillarization’ of this religious minority. Further research is encouraged in order to understand and explain the complicated and contradictory experience of these compromisers between orthodoxy and modernity.
De moderne kerk
Authors: Vermeer Paul
Published: September 2022

This paper tries to identify the characteristics of viable religious communities in modern, Western society. Developments regarding church membership and church attendance in the Netherlands and the United States show, that especially liberal and mainline communities are affected by religious disaffiliation, while conservative and orthodox communities are far better able to resist the secularizing forces of modernity. This difference is explained in terms of strictness and the adoption of a more absolutist religious stance. Thus it is argued, that viable religious communities in the West will eventually become more sect-like. That is to say, these communities focus on establishing strong social bonds between their members, reject common ‘Western’ values like tolerance and relativism and emphasize the personalistic aspects of faith. These sect-like characteristics result in strong religious communities that consciously exist in a high degree of tension with the wider social environment and that, in this way, are able to recruit and preserve a small but loyal group of followers.
Descriptive Study of the Nabawiyah Sirah by Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Yaqin Alamul , Fuadi M. Zulvi Romzul Huda
Published: September 2022

The position of sirah or the study of the history of the prophet Muhammad SAW has an important position in the Islamic religious tradition where it ranks second after the study of hadith or sunnah. Thus, this article aims to describe how the study of the nabawiyah sirah was carried out by the two main retainers of its writing, especially seeing how the process and the relationship between these two sirah works from a historical perspective. This article itself was written with a qualitative descriptive approach supported by data collection methods in the form of literature study. From the results of the review, it is known that Ibn Ishaq's sirah is the first work that is able to systematically review the life story of the prophet, although there are still many shortcomings and finally it was perfected by Ibn Hisham with his sirah work. Both Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham, both have important contributions in writing the book Sirah Nabawiyah. Ibn Ishaq with the quality of his book narration is strong enough to make his work an important reference in the study of the nabawiyah sirah.
Motivation for Reading the Holy Quran with and without Translation
Authors: Shah Syed Hyder Raza , Naveed Sehar , Madani Abdul Ghaffar
Published: September 2022

Motivation means a lot when human does something which is not very common in day to day life. Literature review indicates that there are rarely available studies on motivation for reading the holy Quran in Pakistani context. Therefore, the current study intends to find out basic types of motivation for reading holy Quran, factors involved that motivate to read with and without translation in their L1. Last but not least, gender based motivational (if any) difference. To research a quantitative study was adopted in which a survey based questionnaire was filled via Google form from randomly selected 218 students of 7 universities of Sindh, Pakistan. Collected data is descriptively analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 22). The findings revealed three most important motivating factors for reading the holy Quran: (1) it is the best book for mankind (∑4.6422); (2) it is a guideline to live better and happier life (∑4.6009); (3) it is compulsory for every Muslim to read (∑4.5642). Moreover, university students are more intrinsically (∑41.1651) than extrinsically (∑34.0642) motivated for reading the holy Quran. Meanwhile a great difference is being found in university students’ motivation for reading the holy Quran with and without translation. The Mean score of reading without translation is ∑9.8073 and with translation is ∑4.9862. An independent t-test informed that there is no significant difference between male and female students’ motivation for reading the holy Quran. The research claims that youth are losing their intrinsic motivation for reading the holy Quran because of extensive use of social media. It suggests that university students should read with translation because it helps their academic as well as personal life.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP BERASTAGI
Authors: Surbakti Rut Piorida br , Sihombing Sarimonang
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of training, supervision and work discipline on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Berastagi. The population in this study were all employees of PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Berastagi, totaling 52 people. Given the small number of populations, the researchers used the entire population as a sample. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.652 means that variations in employee performance can be explained by variations in training, supervision and work discipline, by 65.2% and the remaining 34.8%, explained by other variables such as commitment, work spirit, motivation and others. The results of hypothesis testing simultaneously indicate that training, supervision and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Berastagi. This is indicated by the significance value of F, 0.000 < (0.05). Testing the hypothesis partially shows that training, supervision and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Berastagi. This is indicated by the significance value of each independent variable smaller than (0.05). PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Berastagi should pay more attention to the training materials provided to employees, improve supervision and evaluate work discipline so that performance can be improved.
ESTIMASI FUNGSI PERMINTAAN DAN ELASTISITAS PERMINTAAN BERAS DI PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Saragi Cyprianus PH. , Simbolon Ramses , Siboro Priscillia Arju M.
Published: September 2022

Indonesia's agricultural sector has a very important role in the development of the national economy because most of the Indonesian people depend on the agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the demand for rice and to analyze the elasticity of demand (price, cross, and income) of rice in the province of North Sumatra. The data used in this study is Time series data (1998-2018), data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.82 indicates that about 82% of rice demand in North Sumatra can be explained by variations in rice prices, mung bean prices, egg prices, income per capita, and population, while the remaining 18% is explained by variations in other variables. which is not included in the model. The results of the over-all test show that the price of rice, the price of green beans, the price of eggs, per capita income, and the population have a significant effect on the demand for rice. Based on the partial test, the price of rice, the price of mung bean, and the population have a significant effect on the demand for rice, while the price of eggs and per capita income have no significant effect on the demand for rice in North Sumatra. The price elasticity of rice is inelastic, the cross elasticity of the price of green beans and the price of eggs is positive or substitution, and the income elasticity of rice is a normal good
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN PERSONAL BRANDING “FELICYA ANGELISTA” TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SCARLETT WHITENING DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sianipar Gloria J.M , Sinaga Juliasti Viktoria
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and personal branding "Felicya Angelista" on purchasing decisions in the city of Medan. This research is a research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were users of the Scarlett Whitening product in the city of Medan totaling 100 respondents with the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. From the t-test results, the brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and the personal branding variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the results of the F test, brand image and personal branding variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In this study, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 30.3%, which indicates brand image (X1) and personal branding (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y), the remaining 69.7% influenced by variables not examined.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BINA KASIH MEDAN
Authors: Sembiring Elisabeth , Sinaga Ria Veronika
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of service quality consisting of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible, partial and simultaneous empathy on inpatient satisfaction at Bina Kasih General Hospital Medan. . The purpose of this study is expected to identify the problem of how the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction. This research method uses a sample of 96 respondents, data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation and data analysis techniques with multiple regression.

The results of the study using multiple linear regression equations: KP = 2.641 + 0.103K + 0.131Kt + 0.305Ky + 0.203B + 0.108E. This means that the variables of reliability, responsiveness, confidence, tangibles and empathy have a positive effect on patient satisfaction. The belief variable has a greater influence on inpatient satisfaction compared to other variables. The results of the F test indicate that the variables of reliability, responsiveness, confidence, tangibles and empathy have a simultaneous and significant effect on patient satisfaction, this can be seen from Fcount = 19,027 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of the t-test, showed that reliability, responsiveness, confidence, tangibles and empathy had a partial and significant effect on patient satisfaction, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The value of the determinant coefficient (R Square) is = r 0.514, which means that inpatient satisfaction can be explained by service quality variables (reliability, responsiveness, confidence, tangibles and empathy) of 51.4% while another 48.6% is explained by other factors that are not described in this study such as security, promotion and communication.

The Bina Kasih Hospital Medan should improve the quality of service regarding the variables of reliability, responsiveness, confidence/guarantee, tangible, empathy in order to maintain the level of patient satisfaction for the future
PERBANDINGAN CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL DAN ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY DALAM MEMPREDIKSI RETURN SAHAM LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (PERIODE 2018-2020)
Authors: Gea Jerni Natalia , Silalahi Donalson
Published: September 2022

Investors in investing in the capital market need to pay attention to two things, namely: the level of risk and the expected return. In determining the expected return, the CAPM and APT methods can be used. This study is intended to identify and explain which method is more accurate in predicting returns.  To achieve this purpose, a study was conducted on the shares of companies included in the LQ45 group on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a sample of 33 company shares with a research period of 2018 - 2020. By using the t test on MAD it can be stated that: the CAPM method is more accurate in predicting returns expected when compared with the APT method
Penyuluhan Etika Penggunaan Komputer untuk Mengurangi Dampak Negatif Yang ditimbulkan Bagi Siswa/I SMK Negeri 1 Simanindo
Authors: Sagala Masdiana , Saragih Boy Henres , Silaban Imanule
Published: September 2022

SMK Negeri 1 Simanindo merupakan sebuah sekolah kejuruan yang baru diresmikan oleh Gubernur Sumatera Utara, sekolah ini dikhususkan untuk mendidik generasi Parawisata dan Tataboga. SMK Negeri 1 Simanindo adalah salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang berada di Tuktuk kabupaten Samosir Propinsi Sumatera Utara. SMK Negeri 1 Simanindo memiliki dua jurusan yaitu jurusan Pariwisata dan Jasa Boga. Untuk jurusan Pariwisata siswa/i mengikuti matapelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di ruangan laboratorium, saat siswa/I mengikuti praktikum TIK dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan siswa jika saat mengoprasikan komputer tersebut tidak mengetahui etika penggunaan computer. Siswa/i yang tidak mengetahui etika penggunakan komputer dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan bahkan keselamatan bagi siswa. Untuk itu diberikan penyuluhan bagaimana cara menggunakan komputer yang baik, jenis-jenis perangkat komputer yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan, pengaturan pencahayaan saat menggunakan komputer , posisi duduk serta yang berhubungan dengan kabel listrik yang dihubungkan ke komputer
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa New Normal di SMA Swasta RK Deli Murni Sibolangit Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Pakpahan Sorang , Natalia Devi , Sitepu Larry Steven
Published: September 2022

Teknologi Informasi merupakan teknologi yang membantu manusia untuk membuat, mengolah, menyimpan, serta menyebarkan informasi. Teknologi informasi terdiri dari perangkat keras, lunak dan komunikasi. Dengan adanya perangkat komunikasi internet yang mampu menghubungkan seluruh perangkat di dunia ini sangat membantu dalam segala bidang terutama bidang pendidikan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran sudah umum digunakan seperti multimedia pembelajaran, laboratorium virtual, pembelajaran jarak jauh (e learning) dan sebagainya. Banyaknya aplikasi e learning yang tersedia saat ini sangat membantu guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik mereka tetap mendapatkan pengetahuan dari guru
Кинетика высокотемпературного восстановления оксида железа (II, IIIi) водородом
Authors: Варданян В. С.
Published: September 2022

Электротермографическим методом в сочетании с гравиметричесими измерениями исследована кинетика восстановления частично окисленной железной проволоки водородом в высокотемпературной области (900-1370 оС) при давлении водорода от 5 до 50 Торр. Показано, что гравиметрические кривые потери массы имеют сигмоидальный вид, характерный для топохимических реакций протекаящие по механизму зародышеобразования и дальнейшего роста. Рентгенофазовый анализ образцов, прерванных на разных стадиях процесса, выявил стадийный механизм восстановления: Fe3O4→FeO→Fe. Установлено, что на кинетику процесса значительное влияние оказывают температура и в большей степени - давление водорода. Определено значение эффективной энергии активации при 50% конверсии (изоконверсионный подход). Оно составило 98.2±2.6 кДж/моль.
Вязкость, микротвердость и химическая устойчивость стекол системы NaPO3-(0,4AlF3·0,6CaF2)
Authors: Погосян М. А. , Саргсян М. С.
Published: September 2022

Исследовано изменение вязкости, микротвердости и химической устойчивости стекол системы NaPO3-(0,4AlF3.0,6CaF2) в зависимости от их состава. Вязкость стекол изучали в температурном интервале размягчения с помощью вискозиметра конструкции В.Т. Славянского, усовершенствованного С.В. Немиловым и Г.Т. Петровским. Для интерпретации изменения вязкости и энергетических параметров (Еоη, S*η) вязкого течения мы придерживались эмпирическим положениям, предложенными С.В. Немиловым. Введение кальцийфторалю-минатной эвтектики в натрийметафосфатное стекло, вначале (до 40 мол.%), увеличивает вязкость незначительно, энергия активации вязкого течения почти не меняется. В этой области концентраций фторидов сильнее проявляется деструктирующая роль ионов фтора. В дальнейшем по мере увеличения концентрации кальцийфторалюминатной эвтектики происходит увеличение Еоη, и уменьшение S*η. Это свидетельствует об упрочнении и уплотнении структуры стекла. Увеличивается пространственная связанность строения, и происходит переход из одномерной к двумерно увязанной сетке. Некоторое расхождение характеров изменения вязкости при lgη = 12 Па.с и микротвердости связано с различием механизмов вязкого течения и сопротивления структуры процессу микровдавливания алмазной пирамиды. Изменение вязкости, микротвердости, химической устойчивости и элементарного свободного объема подтверждают уплотнение и упрочнение структуры натрийметафосфатного стекла введением кальцийфторалюминатной эвтектики более 30 мол.%.
Синтез 4-арилиден-2-арил-5(4H)-оксазолонов c применением системы Boc2o/пиридин
Authors: Оганесян А. А. , Макичян А. Т. , Алексанян Е. Р. , Топузян В. О.
Published: September 2022

Исследованa возможность применения системы трет-бутилдикарбонат/ пиридин (Boc2O/Py) для синтеза 4-арилиден-2-фенил-5(4Н)-оксазолонов. Варьировалось соотношение Вос2О/ пиридина по отношению к гиппуровой кислоте, а также условия проведения реакции. Установлено, что лучшие результаты получаются в случае смешивания всех реагентов, кроме альдегида, при комнатной температуре и кипячения реакционной смеси 1 ч после добавления альдегида. Вос-О-защищенные оксазолоны применялись для синтеза производных хромофора зеленого флуоресцентного белка.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE:
Authors: Pedreiro Lucas , Silva Vanderléia de Souza da
Published: September 2022

O sucesso de um negócio está relacionado à qualidade do produto ou serviço que a empresa dispõe no mercado. Logo, a padronização era o foco inicial do conceito de qualidade, mas atualmente este conceito está ligado à concorrência cada vez maior no mercado e em satisfazer as necessidades dos consumidores. A gestão da qualidade na manutenção é uma ferramenta eficiente na indústria para evitar prejuízos de tempo e dinheiro. Os cilindros assumem destacada importância na maioria dos processos mecânicos nas indústrias, a manutenção adequada destes atuadores representa a estabilidade da produtividade, confiabilidade e segurança operacional, reduzindo falhas que podem gerar custos desnecessários. O estudo de caso foi aplicado em uma empresa do setor de manutenção industrial, por meio do Ciclo PDCA. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo implementar melhorias na confiabilidade da execução de serviços, redução de tempo, retrabalho e custos no processo de manutenção de cilindros pneumáticos. Com isso, foram identificados pontos falhos nos processos previamente utilizados, que quando sanados motivaram a equipe de colaboradores a continuar a implementação de novos ciclos de melhorias. Além da redução de custos esperada, houve a motivação para implementação de melhorias em outros serviços.
Resisting (US) Sanctions: A Comparison of Special Purpose Vehicles, Blocking Statutes and Countermeasures
Authors: Tilhahun Nathanael
Published: September 2022

Trade-restricting unilateral sanctions could face resistance from the targeted states and other states and regional organizations whose trade or nontrade interests are affected by the sanctions. This is particularly true in response to sanctions by the United States, which imposes secondary sanctions affecting actors from a broad range of third states. States resist such sanctions through judicial and non-judicial methods. This article looks at three non-judicial methods states increasingly take in response to sanctions – special purpose vehicles, blocking statutes, and countermeasures – and provides an analysis of the international law issues pertaining to each method. Based on this analysis, the article offers a comparative assessment of the potential usefulness and legal limitations of these methods in resisting undesirable foreign sanctions.

US sanctions, international law, special purpose vehicles, blocking statutes, countemeasures
Is a Special Purpose Vehicle a Way to Circumvent Western Economic Sanctions Imposed on Russia or Only Pitfalls Lie Ahead?
Authors: Sinitsin Nikita , Murashko Elena
Published: September 2022

The ‘problem’ of economic sanctions that restricted trade has vexed the Russian community for the past several years and seemingly only tends to worsen. At the same time, the European Union (the EU) developed a Special Purpose Vehicle (the SPV) (known as Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges (the INSTEX) for Iran to continue trade without accessing the United States financial system and avoid violating the United States of America (the US) sanctions. In this respect, one might argue that Russia, in general, might consider a similar option by creating an INSTEX like SPV to circumvent the imposed economic sanctions. At first glance, such SPV seems like a working mechanism to continue the trade in goods and services and to preserve trade flows in case Russia is fully disconnected from the SWIFT) or if ‘maximum’ sanctions are imposed against Russia. This article provides a general overview of how Russia deals with trading under the pressure of economic sanctions and how the hypothetical SPV may assist Russia in maintaining stable trade relations despite the sanctions. The article further discusses how the hypothetical SPV may resort to investment arbitration in order to protect its rights and interests and challenge the imposed sanctions and the risks it may face in this respect. The study reveals that creating such SPV to avoid anti-Russian sanctions might assist with humanitarian need, while the potential to restore normal trade flows is quite doubtful.

Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), Economic Sanctions, Investment Arbitration, Instrument in Support of Trade Exchanges (INSTEX), Counter-sanctions, Circumventing sanctions
Invoking the Nullity of Non-compete Agreements in Employment Law: A Comparison of Turkish and Belgian Law
Authors: Yalçıntaş Didem
Published: September 2022

Can employers invoke the nullity of non-compete agreements concluded with employees? Noncompetition agreements prohibit employees from competing with their employers after the termination of the employment contract. The parties can conclude a non-compete agreement only if the validity conditions laid down in statutory law are met. If not, the agreement may be deemed invalid. The assertion of invalidity by employers may produce some unexpected and unfair detrimental consequences for employees if the agreement is synallagmatic. For instance, employees who count on the validity of the agreement may find themselves denied their expected compensation after turning down opportunities that would breach the agreement and after finding a new non-competing job. Furthermore, the possibility of invoking invalidity afterwards may encourage employers to conclude invalid non-compete agreements, as it would pressure the employee nevertheless. Considering the power of employers over employees and that it is mostly the employers who draft non-compete agreements and offer to conclude them, their capacity to invoke invalidity must be carefully examined. Traditionally, in Turkish law, invalidity can be invoked by either party. However, considering the flexibilization of this norm, this study concludes that for synallagmatic agreements, only employees should be able to invoke invalidity. In Belgian law, on the other hand, the party with the right to invoke invalidity is already determined by case law. The study confines itself to examining these rules and pointing out the possible detrimental effects on employees.

non-compete, Turkish law, Belgian law, comparative, validity, nullity, prohibition of competition, invoke, employment law and non-competition
REVISÃO DE MÉTODOS PARA TRATAMENTO DA DOR LOMBAR
Authors: Boscato Kelly Letícia , Paiva Leticia Martins
Published: September 2022

A dor lombar é uma patologia relativamente comum que atinge grande parte da população mundial, sendo esta responsável por parte do absenteísmo no trabalho, ao redor de todo o mundo. Dessa forma, este estudo teve o objetivo de apresentar abordagens para o tratamento da dor lombar. Desenvolveu-se o estudo através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de trabalhos publicados no período de 2012 a 2021, esta pesquisa foi realizada por consulta de material científico, sendo estes pesquisados em bases de dados, tais como: Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME) e PubMed. O estudo abordou os tratamentos fisioterapêutico para dor lombar; métodos de prevenção; tratamentos fisioterapêuticos para dor lombar aguda e tratamentos físicos. Por fim, concluiu-se que muitas pesquisas têm sido realizadas, principalmente nos últimos anos, para determinar quais os métodos de tratamentos físicos mais eficazes para a dor lombar, e de fato, muitos destes tratamentos têm sido de grande relevância no combate desta patologia, e também um norte para o profissional de fisioterapia determinar qual é a conduta mais adequada para cada paciente.
A AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM POSSUI DISCURSOS E LÓGICAS
Authors: Costa Magda Suely pereira , Neiva Sonia Maria de Sousa Fabrício
Published: September 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre discursos e lógicas da avaliação da aprendizagem. A Escola possui uma proposição e orientação legal com relação à avaliação da aprendizagem, enquanto os pais de alunos possuem suas leituras e lógicas nem sempre consideradas válidas pelos gestores e professores das escolas do municipio de ArraiasTO. O aporte metodológico se sustentou em dados do grupo focal que teve como amostra dez sujeitos: mães de alunos. Dos teóricos que subsidiaram o estudo destacamos: D’Ávila (1998), Demo (1999), Perrenoud (1995,1999), Portes (2007) Villas Boas (1993). Os resultados demonstraram que ao contrário do que a escola preconiza, os pais reconhecem seu papel social, e apontam a avaliação da aprendizagem como um indicador de melhoria da qualidade de vida para seus filhos e compreendem a função diagnóstica da avaliação que demonstra aprendizagem e comportamento dos alunos.
PENGGUNAAN FITUR MEDIA SOSIAL LIVE DAN ADS DALAM PROMOSI PRODUK BISNIS
Authors: Permadi Canra , Gifari Agi
Published: September 2022

Indonesia has a large population of 257 million people and Indonesia also has a considerable social-media users as much as 80 percent. Social Media used is quite diverse so that social media becomes one of the great potential to promote business products. the features used in promoting the business are the Live streaminging feature and the Advertisement manager feature. These features have the benefits of affordable prices, wide reach, market segmentation, increasing sales and measuring success in promoting a product. Success can be measured through awareness, consideration and conversation. This success can be seen through engagement, conversion and return on investment which is the basis of the benefits of a business product promotion.
SURİYELİ YÜKSEK ÖĞRENİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GİRİŞİMCİLİK NİYETLERİNİN NİCEL VE NİTEL YÖNTEMLERLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: EYİTMİŞ Ahmet Melih , SEZER Fadime
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, Suriyeli yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin girişimcilik niyetleri üzerindeki girişimcilik eğilimlerini belirlemeye yöneliktir. Alanyazın incelendiğinde, bu konuyu ve hedef kitleyi kapsayan böyle bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Suriye’den Türkiye’ye kitleler halinde gerçekleşen göç hareketinden, ülkenin ekonomik ve kültürel olarak zenginleşmesi için Suriyeli eğitim almış genç ve girişimci olma potansiyeli yüksek bu grubu araştırmaktır. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan Suriyeli yükseköğretim öğrencileri Türkçe bilmelerine rağmen daha doğru ve güçlü sonuçlara erişmek için anket formu Arapçaya da çevrilmiştir. Araştırmadaki nicel verilerin geçerlik ve güvenilirlik analizleri yapıldıktan sonra korelasyon, fark testleri (ANOVA ve T-testi), araştırmanın temel hipotezini test etmek amacıyla regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda katılımcıların kontrol odaklılık, kendine güven ve risk alma eğilimlerinin, girişimcilik niyetlerini pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki nitel verilerin incelenmesi sonucunda, Suriyeli yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin nicel çalışmadaki bulgulara paralel olarak, girişimci olma niyet ve eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Analysis of Increasing Case of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Nickel Mining Environment in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Kudus Musrifa , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Syam Amir , Suriani Lili
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The mining process that has been carried out for a long time in large quantities often ignores environmental sustainability which in the end can result in various negative impacts that are felt in the short and long term. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of air pollution by Nickel dust and to analyze the relationship between exposure to Nickel dust and ARI disease in people living around the Nickel mining industry in Pomalaa District.

Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design using a non-interventional type of research conducted in residential areas around the mining area of ​​PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province as a mining designation area, namely in Pomalaa District.

Result: The results showed that the average outdoor air quality for the S02 parameter in the designated area was higher than in the non-designated area, as well as for the N02 parameter, for the H2S parameter in both areas the average value was the same, but for the PM10 value in the designated area is higher than in the non-designated area, while the temperature, humidity, and wind speed in the two areas are almost the same.

Conclusion: This is in line with the results of research conducted by Qomariyatus S (in 2007) conducted around the coal mine of PT Aneka Tambang,Southeast Sulawesi showed that the level of respirable dust in the field slightly exceeded the normal threshold value of 2.19 mg/m3.
Factors Related to the Achievement of the Target of the Maternal and Child Health Program at the Konawe District Health Center
Authors: Djafar Samrudin , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Tasnim Tasnim , Hariadhin Depu Anry
Published: September 2022

Introduction:  Based on the Konawe District Health Profile, it is known that in general the trend of delivery assistance coverage by health workers is known to be 91.20% in 2014, in 2015 there was no increase, namely 91.20%, for 2016 it decreased to 72.80%, for 2017 also increased to 75.70% but in 2018 it decreased drastically to 61.10%.

Method: This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional design, the research was conducted at the Konawe district health center, with a population of 29 health centers and a sample of 27 health centers and there were 5 people representing 1 health center so that the total sample of the study was 135 respondents.

Result: It is known from the results of data analysis and obtained the value of X2Count or Chi- Square 66,849 > from 3.841 or X2table and a Phi value of 0.587 which means it has a moderate relationship between ability and the achievement of the MCH program. It is known from the results of data analysis and obtained the value of X2Count or Chi-Square 72.824 > from 3,841 or X2table and the value of Phi 0.603 which means it has a strong relationship between motivation and the achievement of the MCH program.

Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between the ability of health workers and the Maternal Health Program and a strong relationship between the motivation of health workers and the Maternal and Child Health Program.
ANALISIS KINERJA ANGGOTA DPRD KOTA SERANG PERIODE TAHUN 2014-2019 DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Amin Rapi , Hasanah Budi , Sururi Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana kinerja DPRD Kota Serang periode tahun 2014-2019 dalam penyusunan peraturan daerah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik pemilihan sumber data (sampel) yang digunakan adalah snow ball sampling, artinya dari seluruh sumber data kemudian dipilih dari sumber data tertentu yang dianggap mengerti permasalahan dan tujuan Adapun teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan reduksi, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Analisis penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan dimensi responsivitas, responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja anggota DPRD Kota Serang periode tahun 2014-2019 dalam penyusunan peraturan daerah masih belum sepenuhnya efektif terutama dimensi responsivitas dan akuntabilitas, sedangkan dimensi responsibilitas sudah berjalan efektif. Hal ini berdampak pada terhambatnya berbagai program pemerintah daerah dan belum optimalnya penanganan aduan atau keluhan publik. rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah mendorong partisipasi public terutama dalam penyusunan peraturan daerah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja anggota DPRD terutama dalam dimensi responsivitas dan akuntabilitas.
Correlation of coal seams in Chirimiri coalfield, M.P., on the basis of sporae dispersae
Authors: Bhardwaj D.C. , Srivastava S.C.
Published: September 2022

Fifteen samples of coal collected from different parts of Chirimiri Coalfield, M.P., have been sporologically investigated. The qualitative and quantitative composition of the samples at generic level indicates that the general dominance is constituted by Lophotriletes, Microbaculispora, Indotriradites and Sulcatisporites. In addition to these, Horriditriletes, Retusotriletes, Potonieisporites, Faunipollenites and Ginkgocycadophytus are characteristically associated with the dominants. The association of these genera has enabled segregation of the samples into three assemblages. Assemblage A is dominated by Microbaculispora. Assemblage B is dominated by Microbaculispora in association with Indotriradites and Assemblage C has the dominance of Microbaculispora associated with Retusotriletes and Potonieisporites. It is suggested that the samples represent three coal seams corresponding to Assemblages A, B & C.

The succession of mioflora in Chirimiri coalfield has been found to show general similarity with the succession of the three older coal seams in the northern part of Korba coalfield. The age of Chirimiri coal deposits is suggested as Lower Barakar.
Palynostratigraphy of coal deposits in Jabalpur stage, Upper Gondwana, India
Authors: Bharadwaj D.C. , Kumar Pramod , Singh H.P.
Published: September 2022

The quantitative and qualitative analyses of the dispersed miospores in the coal and coaly shales of the Jabalpur Stage, Jabalpur Series, Madhya Pradesh, India have been given. The miofloral assemblage consists of 58 spore genera and 103 species. It is characterized by the prominence of Araucariacites associated with the common occurrence of Callialasporites and Cycadopites. The cryptogamic components are poor in occurrence.

A comparison of the mioflora with the Indian  and extra Indian Upper Gondwana miofloras reveals that the Jabalpur Stage mioflora on one hand, closely resembles with the Rajmahal Hills mioflora (Basko and Sakrigalighat) but for the higher quantities of the cryptogamic spores and lesser frequency of Callialasporites, Cycadopites and Classopollis, and on the other hand it also resembles the Microflora Ila of Upper Jurassic age from W. Australia (Balme, 1957), the Upper Jurassic mioflora from Upper Katrol Shales of Kutch and the mioflora from Vemavaram shales. In view of the miofloristic similarity of the mioflora from Jabalpur Stage with those from palaeontologically dated Upper Jurassic strata in India as well as Australia, the former are conclusively dated as Upper Jurassic.
On some conifer remains from Bansa-South Rewa gondwana basin
Authors: Sukh-Dev  , Bose M.N.
Published: September 2022

Leafy twigs of Brachyphyllum bansacnsis n. sp., B. eikaiostomum n. sp., B. suryanarayanaii n. sp., and Marwaria latifolia (Feisttmantel) n. comb. are described here from the Lower Cretaceous of Bansa, South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Marwaria is a new genus, based on the specimen originally described by Feistmantel (1882) as Araucarites latifolius. Cone-scales of Araucarites fibrosa n. sp. and Araucarites macropterus Feistmantel have also been described.
Paleobotanical evidences on the age of the coal-bearing lower Gondwana formation in the Jayanti coalfield, Bihar
Authors: Lele K.M. , Makada Rehana
Published: September 2022

The coal-bearing Lower Gondwana beds overlying the Talchir Formation in the Jayanti Coalfield are investigated for their mega- and microfloras. The megaflora, comprising 7 genera and 18 species (2 new), is characterized by Noeggerathiopsis, Gangamopteris, Glossopteris and platyspermic seeds and by the peculiar presence of Gondwanidium. The mioflora (33 genera and 57 species) is characterized by the dominance of trilete taxa Punctatisporites and Callumispora together with the monosaccates Plicatipollenites, Virkkipollenites, Potonieisporites and Vestigisporites. Other quantitatively significant genera are Parasaccites, Caheniasaccites, Vesicaspora, Cuneatisporites, Striatites, Lunatisporites, Faunipollenites and Gnetaceaepollenites.

The mega and miofloral composition of the assemblages is analysed qualitatively and quantitatively to assess their relative ages. The evidence, especially of the megaflora, leaves no doubt that the coal-bearing succession of the Jayanti basin belongs to the Karharbari Formation and is likely to be of the Lower Karharbari age. Palynostratigraphic aspects of the better-known Karharbari miofloras are compared and discussed in light of the present palaeobotanical evidence.
Fossil diatoms and Biostratigraphy of the lower Karewa formation of Kashmir
Authors: Roy D.K.
Published: September 2022

During the course of geological mapping of the Karewa sediments of Kashmir to assess the economic potentialities of diatomaceous earth, the author collected nearly one thousand samples from 32 measured sections. The samples were analysed for fossil diatoms.

The study has indicated that while the lower Karewa is very rich in fossil diatoms, the upper Karewa is devoid of them. It is further observed that there is a uniformity in the trend of distribution and assemblages of fossil diatoms in the lower Karewa beds. Based on these two factors, the lower Karewa is divided into two biozones, the lower - Centrales Assemblage Zone, characterized by the predominance of centric diatoms and the upper – Pennales Assemblage Zone, characterized by the predominance of pennate diatoms.