The Potential Usage of Timber Tree Species as Papua�s Tribe Traditional Medicines
Authors: Susanti Cicilia M.E. , Ismoyo Fenny , Indra Anom 
Published: April 2018

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mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoBodyText"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Papua forest is rich in timber tree species, such as merbau (<em>Instia</em> spp.), meranti (<em>Shorea</em> spp.), matoa (<em>Pometia</em> spp.), nyatoh (<em>Palaquium</em> spp.), dahu (<em>Dracontomelum</em> spp.) and sonokembang (<em>Pterocarpus indicus</em>).<span>&nbsp; </span>The trees are used to produce timber for building material and furniture.<span>&nbsp; </span>Some of them are utilized as traditional medicines by Papua tribes. This study was designed to determine the usage of timber trees as traditional medicines by local people in Papua.<span>&nbsp; </span>The result shows that there are 24 timber species<span>&nbsp; </span>used to treat fever, cough, malaria, toothache, infection, and diarrhoea.<span>&nbsp; </span>The active chemical contents of the bark of six commersial tree species are alkaloid, tannin, saponin, flavanoid, and phenolic.</span></p>