bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bio-Inspired Method For Breast Histopathology Image Classification Using Transfer Learning
Authors: R K Chandana Mani  , J Kamalakannan  , Y. Pandu Rangaiah  , Sesham Anand
Published: August 2023

Breast cancer is one of the deadly cancer among the female population, and still a developing area of research in the field of medical imaging. The fatality rate is more in patients who are not early diagnosed and are given delayed treatment. Hence researchers are keeping their lot of efforts in developing breast cancer detection systems that could provide accurate diagnosis in the initial stages which are relied on medical imaging. Deep learning is offering key solutions to overcome many image classification tasks. Though deep learning techniques have extended their root to many medical fields even it suffers from the problem of lack of sufficient data. Convolutional Neural Networks are more preferred for medical image classification tasks. In this paper, we propose a transfer learning method that overcomes the issue of insufficient data. We use a familiar pre-trained network VGG-16 (Visual Geometric Group) + with Logistic Regression as a binary classifier. Since hyper-parameters of every CNN has a closer impact on the performance of the entire deep learning model, our method focus on optimizing hyper-parameters using particle swarm optimization which is a bio-inspired algorithm, The proposed model performs classification of Breast Histopathology images into benign and malignant images and produce better results. We use Break His Dataset to test our method and achieve an accuracy of around 96.9%. The experimental results show that this study has improved performance metrics when compared to other transfer learning methods.
Теоретико-правовая характеристика государственного регулирования и контроля предпринимательской деятельности. Часть 2
Authors: Abakumova E.
Published: August 2023

В представленной работе рассматриваются теоретические и нормативные основы государственного регулирования предпринимательской деятельности в части контрольной функции данного публичного регулятивного воздействия. В основу исследования положено раскрытие и анализ таких составляющих государственного регулирования предпринимательства как: понятие, принципы, методы, формы и виды государственного контроля, по итогу комплексного рассмотрения которых обосновывается вывод о необходимости продолжения нормативного развития исследуемой сферы правоотношений.
The Effect of Sustainability Accounting, Work Environment, and Leadership on Employee Performance
Authors: ANGGRENI Ni Kadek Dwi Ayu , SARA I Made , SAPUTRA Komang Adi Kurniawan
Published: August 2023

Purpose:This study examines and analyzes the effect of Sustainability Accounting, Work Environment, and Leadership on Employee Performance.Methodology:This research was conducted at the Office of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Bali Province with a sample of 60 respondents using a saturated sampling technique. All data obtained from the questionnaire distribution is feasible, then analyzed using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing (t-test and f-test).Findings:The study results show that (1) Sustainability Accounting positively affects Employee Performance at the Office of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Bali Province. It shows that the better or increasing the Sustainability Accounting, the more employee performance will also increase at the Office of the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Province of Bali (2) The work environment has a positive effect on Employee Performance at the Office of the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Province of Bali. It shows that the better or increasing the work environment, the more employee performance will also increase at the Office of the Central Statistics Agency of the Province of Bali (3) Leadership has a positive effect on Employee Performance at the Office of the Central Statistics Agency of the Province of Bali.Implication:It shows that the better or increasing the leadership, the higher the performance of employees at the Office of the Central Bureau of Statistics for the Province of Bali.
Insulin Adherence in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dabas Heena , Sarin Jyoti , Madhu S.V.
Published: August 2023

Adherence to medication, especially insulin, is a key contributor to diabetes treatment outcomes. Lack of adherence is common among patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) ranging from 23% to 77%, with a higher frequency in developing countries. Poor adherence results in worse glycaemic control and increased mortality and morbidity due to diabetes complications. The objective of this study is to discuss insulin adherence among adolescents with T1DM. The review was conducted through search engines such as PubMed, Medline, Embase and Google Scholar. Search terms used were ‘type 1diabetes mellitus’, ‘insulin dependent diabetes mellitus’, ‘Juvenile diabetes mellitus’, ‘adherence’, ‘compliance’, ‘non adherence’, ‘barriers’, ‘omission’, ‘medical adherence’, ‘adolescents’, ‘teenagers’ and ‘insulin’. T1DM is challenging for adolescents due to its lifelong treatment regimens. Educational programmes and specific interventions which can improve affordability, accessibility and administration of insulin should be implemented to improve insulin adherence among adolescents.
Noncommutative Hodge conjecture
Authors: Lin Xun
Published: August 2023

The paper provides a version of the rational Hodge conjecture for

\mathsf{dg}

categories. The noncommutative Hodge conjecture is equivalent to the version proposed by Perry (2022) for admissible subcategories. We obtain examples of evidence of the Hodge conjecture by techniques of noncommutative geometry. Finally, we show that the noncommutative Hodge conjecture for smooth proper connective

\mathsf{dg}

algebras is true.
MALICIOUS UAVS CLASSIFICATION USING VARIOUS CNN ARCHITECTURES FEATURES AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: FEYZİOĞLU Ahmet , TASPINAR Yavuz Selim
Published: August 2023

Aircraft are used in many fields such as engineering, logistics, transportation and disaster management. With the development of drones, aerial vehicles have become more widely used for entertainment purposes. However, in addition to its useful applications, its malicious use is also becoming widespread. It has become a necessity to eliminate this problem, especially since it poses a significant danger to other aircraft. In order to identify the aircraft and solve this problem quickly, in this study, five different aircraft were classified based on images. In the study, a five-class dataset containing aeroplane, bird, drone, helicopter and malicious UAV (Unnamed Aerial Vehicle) images was used. Three different CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) models were employed to extract the images of features. Image features extracted with SqueezeNet, VGG16, VGG19 models were classified with Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Logistic Regression (LR) machine learning methods. As a result of the experiments, the most accuracyful result, 92%, was obtained from the classification of the features extracted with the SqueezeNet model with ANN. The models proposed in the study will be integrated into various systems and used in the field of aviation to detect malicious UAVs and take necessary precautions.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik
Authors: Tulaseket Rosana M. T. , Lindongi Linda Ernawati , Andriyani Liz Yanti , Asyerem Fenny S. J.
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of applying several organic fertilizers (Papua Nutrient liquid fertilizer, Green Tonik liquid organic fertilizer, Nasa liquid organic fertilizer, Agrica liquid organic fertilizer) and inorganic fertilizers (CPN, NPK 16 : 16 : 16 fertilizer, Solution liquid fertilizer, Urea + KCl + TSP, SP 36) on the growth and production of mustard greens. The design used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 10 treatments which were repeated 3 times. The research treatments were S0: Without Treatment, S1: Papua Nutrient (10 ml/liter of water), S2: POC Green Tonic (3 ml/liter of water), S3: POC Nasa (2 ml/liter of water), S4: POC Agrica ( 5 ml/ liter of water), S5 : CPN fertilizer (5 gram/ plant), S6 : NPK 16 : 16 : 16 (5 gram/ plant), S7 : Liquid chemical fertilizer solution (4 ml/ liter of water), S8 : Urea + KCL + TSP (5 grams/plant) and S9 : SP – 36 (5 grams/plant). Data were analyzed using variance. If the treatment has a significant effect, then the analysis is continued using the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the application of several organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers showed a significant effect on plant height 3 WAP, number of leaves 3 WAP, number of leaves 4 WAP and plant fresh weight per plot, and had a very significant effect on plant height 4 WAP, leaf width and plant fresh weight per plant. The fertilizer treatment that showed the best results on average was NPK 16: 16: 16 (S) and Urea + KCl + TSP (S8) fertilizers, while the fertilizer treatment that showed the lowest results was Papua Nutrient fertilizer (S1).
Keragaman Fenotipe dan Genetik Beberapa Plasma Nutfah Ubi Kayu (Manihot Esculenta L.) Lokal Papua
Authors: Tan Theresia , Mustamu Yohanes A. , Surinawati Putri , Widodo Imam , Budiyanto Yohanes Sriyadi
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to 1) predict the phenotypic diversity between local Papuan cassava genotypes, 2) determine the characters that make the greatest contribution to diversity and 3) determine the characters that have the same degree of similarity. This research was carried out from April 2020 to March 2021 in the Manggoapi experimental garden, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua. This research was an observational study, and used purposive sampling method in the form of qualitative research without spatial planning, as well as descriptive analysis techniques to describe the data obtained. The cassava used in this study totaled ten genotypes without control and replication treatments. The variables observed consisted of morphological characters combined with agronomic characters, which included 46 morpho-agronomic characters. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 1) there was broad and narrow phenotypic diversity between 10 local Papuan cassava genotypes from the UNIPA Genetics and Plant Breeding Laboratory collection, broad characters were more dominant than narrow characters, because the cassava observed was more influenced by genetics than environment. (2) The eigenvalues of the morpho-agronomic characters of the 10 local Papuan cassava genotypes ranged from 1.614-10.687 with a character contribution of 98.041% indicating that the morpho-argronomic characters made a large contribution to the 10 observed Papuan local cassava genotypes. (3) 10 local Papuan cassava genotypes collected by the Genetics and Plant Breeding Laboratory of UNIPA which were analyzed using clusters obtained results with a coefficient value of 65%, there was the same similarity between the Amban 3 and Amban 4 genotypes, as well as for the Amban 5 and Amban 8 genotypes.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Organik dan Kimia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta)
Authors: Mariay Ivonne Fitria , Juniastri Eti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh organik dan kimia terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman gembili. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuan penelitian berupa Z0 = Tanpa pemberian ZPT (kontrol), Z1 = ZPT Rootone F, Z2 = ZPT Root Up, Z3 = ZPT ekstrak bawang merah,dan Z4 = ZPT air kelapa muda. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam, apabila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata, maka analisis dilanjutkan menggunakan Uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ZPT organik air kelapa muda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap waktu bertunas, jumlah tunas pertanaman, diameter tunas, tinggi tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah akar, dan volume akar.
Study on Sustainable Agriculture in West Papua: in terms of the Aspects of Plant Productivity and Land Use Change
Authors: Tola Kati Syamsudin Kadang , Bachri Samsul
Published: August 2023

Land availability and crop productivity are important in realizing sustainable agriculture in West Papua. This study aims to provide an overview of agricultural development in West Papua in terms of agricultural aspects and changes in land use. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature, using population data for the period 2003-2018, data on paddy rice, cassava, sweet potato, dry-field rice and corn. Land use data for the 1996-2019 period and potential agricultural land cover for 2021. The results obtained are an average population growth rate of 3.4 percent. The conditions of lowland rice, cassava and sweet potato crops for the 2004-2018 period are as follows: The average productivity of lowland rice is 3.72 tonnes/ha or 37.2 quintals/ha. Cassava production was very fluctuating, which was obtained that the average productivity of cassava was 12.03 tons/ha or 120 quintals/ha. Sweet potato crop productivity decreased in 2018 with an average sweet potato productivity of 11.11 tons/ha or 111.1 quintals/ha. The condition of dryland paddy and maize for the 2003-2017 period showed that the production and harvested area of upland paddy tended to decrease every year with an average dryland paddy productivity of 2.86 tons/ha or 28.6 quintals/ha while corn productivity continued to increase until 2017 with the average productivity is 1.78 tonnes/ha or 17.8 quintals/ha. Aspects of changes in land use in the agricultural sector for the period 1996-2019 obtained that dryland agriculture and mixed dryland agriculture tended to decrease.
AQUICULTURA NA AMAZÔNIA: ENTRAVES E POSSIBILIDADES DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ENDÓGENO NA ATIVIDADE
Authors:   UFRA, Monteiro Elideth , Santos Marcos , Araújo Janayna , Brabo Marcos
Published: August 2023

The endogenous models of economic exploration observed in the Brazilian Amazon reflect a scenario of inequality and poverty. Rural aquaculture activity is being promoted, as a good source of protein and income diversification to try to reduce these disparities. Thus, the present work intends to address the difficulties and potentialities to achieve endogenous development through aquaculture. It is known that local development is dedicated to seeking self-sustainable growth in backward regions, which should occur based on the intensive use of science and appropriate technologies. Institutions are fundamental, as they allow for the incorporation of innovations that lead to the diversification of productive activities. Local actors need to be involved in strategies and goals, while communities need to participate in the management and control of development initiatives. In the Amazon, it is observed that endogenous development is generally involved in a slow process, which requires specific initiatives for the reality of each territory.
Numerical simulation of flow around circular cylinder near a plane wall: effects of wall proximity, boundary layer and reynolds number
Authors: Grioni Mauro , Elaskar Sergio , Mirasso Anibal Edmundo
Published: August 2023

The cylindrical structures in close proximity to a solid surface have diverse and numerous applications within current engineering. While the flow dynamics around an isolated circular cylinder located in a uniform flow are reasonably well understood, this is not the case when the cylinder is positioned near a plane wall. This particular configuration is studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) through the Fluent code, which implements the finite volume method. For this purpose, a two-dimensional and transient flow is carry out using the SST-SAS turbulence model. The effects of changing the separation (G) between the cylinder (with diameter D) and the wall are analyzed for different Reynolds numbers and different boundary layer thicknesses. The lift and drag coefficients and the behavior of vortex shedding (Strouhal number, St) are examined. The numerical results are compared with values available in the literature from experimental wind tunnel tests, showing that both the drag and lift coefficients strongly depend on the separation ratio (G/D) and are affected by the boundary layer thicknesses.
Technology in Training Delivery of Education Management: AI in ELT Approach
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Indonesia, Indonesia, Simamora Benget , Tenrisanna Rasynal ,   Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to describe availability of tablet computers, personal computers, mobile devices and the other technologies offers such as using virtual reality, augmented reality and artificial intelligence can be used in practical English classroom in good strategies for lecturers and to share the knowledge with their students or some trainers. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method on with the communicative approach collaborating AI in ELT. The results show that technology can take offer several existing jobs and could create opportunities which offer new ways to learn, communicate, share, create and collaborate with human beings. Using these technologies, training design and understanding human being preferences are important steps in seeing on technology in training such as e-learning: online training, simulations and games and mobile learning. Computers can be trained to accomplish specific tasks by processing large amounts of data and recognizing patterns in the data. In classroom that can be used technology as digital tools for the implications for language classroom. It can be improve the learning with using four skills (reading, listening, speaking, writing) using AI for English language teaching. Here are some recommendations for teachers and lecturers to use the technology and to improve teaching method in English classroom. These technologies as smart machines that think like human with the ability to stimulate intelligence through a process by using computers, smartphones etc. such as Kuki, Elsa, Quillionz, Readlang and many more AI will help students.
WEAKLY BINARY GΑ-LOCALLY CLOSED SETS IN BINARY TOPOLOGICAL SPACE
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India, Abinaya D. , Rani M. Gilbert ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College, Karumathur, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India, Premkumar R. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College, Karumathur, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we will define --sets, --sets, --sets, --sets, --sets, --sets, --sets, --sets, --sets, --sets, --sets and --sets and study some of their properties. Also we will prove that --sets and --sets are stronger than --sets and weaker than binary locally closed sets.
Factors that Influence Consumers in Buying Processed Skipjack Products of the Moengko Marine Light Business
Authors:   Corporate Social Responsibility Section, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Poso, Putra Achmad Budiawan , Nasrul Nasrul ,   Corporate Social Responsibility Section, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Poso, Lanongbuka Steven Victor ,   Corporate Social Responsibility Section, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Poso
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence consumers in choosing to buy processed skipjack business products Cahaya Bahari Moengko. The method used in this research is an interview by interviewing 30 consumers who buy Cahaya Bahari Moengko business products. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method with criteria determined by the researcher. The results showed that of the 30 respondents making purchasing decisions for MSME products, Cahaya Bahari Moengkoa's business was a product quality factor of 87% and a business location factor of sales activities of 50% while the price factor did not influence respondents in making purchasing decisions for MSME products for Cahaya Bahari Moengko Business.
Development of Logistics Vietnam Services: Situation and Solutions
Authors:   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Thu Hà ThS. Bùi Thị
Published: August 2023

Through the method of document research, analysis, and synthesis, the article has reviewed the current situation of logistics services in Vietnam during the period of 2017 to 2022. Accordingly, this service is developing at a relatively high rate but still some limitations such as incomplete legal policies, desynchronized infrastructure or small-scale Vietnamese logistics enterprises, lack of human resources and international operational experience. The article also points out that the cause of the above existence is the lack of an overall development strategy, the lack of inter-sectoral coordination, and Vietnam's current weak logistics human resources. Based on the existence and identified causes, the authors have proposed a number of solutions to remove difficulties for logistics service activities in Vietnam. Completing institutions and policies, developing infrastructure in a synchronous manner and increasing connectivity, improving business capacity and service quality, and training and developing logistics human resources are the solutions that have been proposed given in the article. Through these solutions, the authors hope that Vietnam's logistics service will have a breakthrough development in the future.
Return on Invested Capital, Return on Investment, a Measure of the Profitability of Invested Capital, Research Evidence at Song Hong Garment Joint Stock Company
Authors:   Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Tram Le Thi Huong
Published: August 2023

The objective of the article is to clarify investment activities, return on investment, return on invested capital, and Return on Investment's effectiveness in measuring the profitability of invested capital. To accomplish the stated research objectives, the authors have used the method of document research to build a research theoretical basis for the article. Next, the methodology and meta-analysis method was used to analyze the secondary data collected from the financial statements of Song Hong garment joint stock company. The results of analysis and data calculation at selected enterprises for empirical research have shown that Return on Investment can be calculated through Return on invested capital. From the results and comparative analysis of Return on invested capital, the Return on Investment indicator will also have a positive sign. This has confirmed the investment performance of Song Hong garment joint stock company and shows the effectiveness of Return on Investment in measuring the profitability of the invested capital. However, the authors also think that Return on Investment or Return on invested capital are also relative and they are not the only decisive indicators. Therefore, to make investment decisions, it is necessary to use many indicators to evaluate.
EFFECTIVENESS OF REFORMER PILATES EXERCISES ON SYMPTOMS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHILDREN WITH BLADDER AND BOWEL DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Erçetin Fatma Nur , Usgu Serkan , Tiryaki Sibel , Yakut Yavuz
Published: August 2023

Objective. The study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of reformer pilates exercises on symptoms and quality of life in children with bladder and bowel dysfunction (BBD).
Methods. Children diagnosed as having BBD by a physician and aged between 5-18 years were included in this study. They were divided into two groups: urotherapy group (control) and reformer pilates group (study). Written consent was obtained from both the children and the parents. Children in both groups received a standardized urotherapy. The study group also had 30 minutes of reformer pilates exercise sessions for 2 days a week. BBD symptoms were assessed using the Voiding Disorder Symptom Scoring (VDSS) and Bladder and Bowel Dysfunction Questionnaire (BBDQ). Quality of life was assessed using the Pediatric Incontinence Questionnaire (PinQ). Assessments were performed before and 8 weeks after the reformer pilates exercises.
Results. The study included 25 children (10 [40%] boys and 15 [60%] girls). Their median age was 9 years and their body mass index was 17.58 kg/m2. Of these 25 children, 16 were born by normal delivery, 9 of whom were delivered by cesarean section. None of the children used diapers during the day, but 10 of them continued to use diapers at night. The control (n = 16) and study (n = 9) groups were similar in terms of physical properties. The VDSS, BBDQ, and PinQ scores were significantly decreased in both groups (p < 0.05). The decrease in BBDQ and VDSS scores were more prominent in the study group than in the control group. The clinical trial registration number of this study is NCT05779709 (ClinicalTrials.gov.)
Conclusion. Reformer pilates exercises can provide additional benefits in the treatment of children with BBD as they were effective in reducing BDD symptoms and enhancing quality of life.
THIAMINE AND HIGH DOSE INSULIN TREATMENT FOR SEPSIS
Authors: Bradley Patrick
Published: August 2023

Sepsis is a major health problem and accounts for 20% of deaths worldwide. It is the most expensive condition treated in United States hospitals at $62 billion per year or about $46,000 per patient. Treatment consisting largely of fluid resuscitation and antibiotics has only a marginal impact. Mortality is about 27% for hospitalised patients and about 42% for patients in intensive care. There are two phases of sepsis – a hyperinflammatory phase and a subsequent hypoinflammatory phase. During the hyperinflammatory phase, the metabolic rate increases, and this is associated with an increase in body temperature and a rapid escalation of immune system functioning including increased numbers of leucocytes and their migration to infected and damaged tissues and increased supply and consumption of glucose to fuel this immune system. During the subsequent hypoinflammatory phase, the metabolic rate decreases, and this is associated with a decrease in body temperature and a generalised decrease in the physiological activity of many organs including the immune system akin to hibernation. The activated immune system has priority for the available glucose over most other organs and physiological functions during such potentially life-threatening circumstances. Thus, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production by mitochondria (the source of energy at the cellular level for the organism as a whole) also has a lower priority for the available glucose relative to the activated immune system. If glucose availability is threatened, then the mitochondrial production of ATP is partially or substantially suppressed in favour of glycolysis because glycolysis can rapidly produce large quantities of ATP that are necessary for immune cell function in infected, anaerobic, ischaemic, or damaged tissues. However, glycolysis is only a temporary fix as it cannot produce the quantities of ATP necessary on an ongoing basis for the normal functioning of the healthy animal. Mitochondrial production of ATP must be recommenced for full recovery. It appears that the partial or substantial suppression of mitochondrial production of ATP by activation of the immune response becomes relatively fixated in some patients, leading to a substantial ATP deficit. This is the fundamental issue of sepsis. This paper reviews the metabolism of glucose and insulin during sepsis and concludes that high dose insulin with mild hyperglycaemia in conjunction with the intravenous administration of thiamine, an inhibitor of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase enzymes, to re-establish physiological ATP production by mitochondria, administered early in the hypometabolic (hypoinflammatory) phase of sepsis, may enhance survival relative to thiamine alone.
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF CANCER
Authors: Ishigame Souichi
Published: August 2023

Although the relationship between cancer and electric potential has been studied for a long time, there are few published studies regarding this relationship. There is an electric potential difference between cancer and normal tissue, which disappears during chemotherapy. Furthermore, this electric potential difference increases in fast-growing cancers. Conversely, cancer may develop around abnormal electric potential differences in the body. These abnormal charges and electric potentials in the body can be removed by simply hugging a live tree growing in the ground. Alternatively, a tree growing in the ground and a conductive mat may be connected by conductors at several points, and a person may sleep on the conductive mat to dispel these charges. Humans and apes are genetically similar, and as apes live in trees, humans may be less likely to develop cancer if they are potentially balanced with trees growing on the ground.
QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RENAL BLOOD PRESSURE USING NANOTECHNOLOGY INTERVENTION
Authors: Shah Parth , Pallavali Roja Rani , Guda Dinneswara Reddy
Published: August 2023

The renal system is one of the major organ systems present in the human body, it is responsible for maintaining electrolyte balance, secreting important hormones, and maintaining homeostasis in the body. Every individual has 2 kidneys which are located behind the peritoneum at the level of L2-L3 from the vertebral column. Broadly kidneys function to filter blood, purify it, and eliminate toxic waste. We propose a diagnostic test that evaluates the renal blood flow rate in the kidneys and assesses their functioning based on their hemodynamics in the given time frame. Here we aim to explore the application of nanoparticles to assess localized blood pressure in the kidney based on the illumination intensity/radioactivity. Connexin40(Cx40) is a transmembrane protein present in juxtaglomerular apparatus, Cx40 gold antibodies prepared can be conjugated with nanoparticles and introduced in renal circulation. Imaging technologies such as fluorescence/computed tomography can be used to detect these nanoparticles. Once injected they can be assessed and information on renal blood flow can be obtained. The intensity generated on screening can be used for the assessment of renal blood pressure. This information will be valuable for the assessment of kidney function.
TOXOPLASMOSIS AND SCHIZOPHRENIA PUBLICATION ACTIVITY IN 1991-2023: A WEB OF SCIENCE-BASED BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Şevik Ali Emre , Alkan Sevil
Published: August 2023

Schizophrenia is a complicated mental condition marked by signs of psychosis, often leading to social and occupational decline. Schizophrenia has a complex etiology that is a result of the interplay between environmental factors (such as infectious illnesses) and a person's genetic disposition. Recent epidemiological research indicates that Toxoplasma gondii may cause schizophrenia. T. gondii-related studies in schizophrenia were the focus of this bibliometric analysis study. The Web of Science’s electronic database was used to find T. gondii-related studies in schizophrenia. Co-authorship analyses of countries and keyword co-occurrence analyses were carried out using the VOSviewer software. In this bibliometric study, the research topic of T. gondii-related publications in schizophrenia during the last 33 years has been laid out, with the nations, organizations, authors, journals, main keywords, citations, and the top documents contributing to the basic knowledge structure. The significant increase in yearly publications implies that this research area has acquired importance on a global scale, with the United States having the most articles. The main organizations and researchers working on T. gondii studies on schizophrenia have been identified by this study.  The outcomes give a thorough overview of this study field's terrain.
MY LIFE AS A RESEARCHER IN PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Acer Kasman Sevtap
Published: August 2023

MY LIFE AS A RESEARCHER IN PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
AUTHORSHIP FOR SALE: A THREAT TO THE INTEGRITY OF THE PUBLISHING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Benlidayi Ilke Coskun
Published: August 2023

AUTHORSHIP FOR SALE: A THREAT TO THE INTEGRITY OF THE PUBLISHING ENTERPRISE
An In Vivo Comparative Study between Primary Stability of Dental Implant in D3 and D4 Bone with different Implant Designs
Authors:   Rama Dental College Mandhana, Kanpur, India, Bhalla Sachin
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to assess the difference in primary stability and insertional torque in D3 and D4 bone densities in relation to conical and tapered cylindrical conical implant designs. Implant designs, commonly available as conical tapered thread design presented a similar survival rate in D1 and D2 bone but questionable results were there in D3 and D4 bone. But while placing tapered cylindrical conical implants in D3, D4 bone presented better primary stability and insertional torque upto 40+ N with excellent stability. Material and Methods: (5-5) Patients simulating D3 and D4 bone as per cbct report were clinically selected. Group 1 with conical design and Group 2 with tapered cylindrical design, implant was placed using torque adjusting wrench. Osteotomy site was prepared as per drilling protocol for selected diameter and length of implant used. After achieving different primary stability in both groups torque values were recorded even for reverse rotational test respectively. Results: An intergroup comparison revealed difference in torque values via placing implants with conical and tapered cylindrical designs in same sites in maxillary arch in same quadrants respectively. Conclusion: Tapered cylindrical design exhibited better higher insertional torque and better stability as compared to conical designs. Therefore, before placement of dental implant in D3 and D4 bone one should always consider the design of the implant being selected when the placement is indicated in maxillary arch.
Organic Matter and its Sources of Energy
Authors:   Hoher Weg 2, 99425 Weimar, Deutschland Germany, Ebner Erich
Published: August 2023

The high-energy processes of the early universe led to the formation of matter, atoms and molecules in a scientific manner. And so simple organic compounds were also formed, which in the course of development developed into highly specialized systems. But along this path of development, the influence of the laws of nature was preserved, even though the effects of the exertion of influence can be assessed in different degrees. From the knowledge of biochemistry, the impression remains that the energetic conditions of the cell systems appear to be “quasi autonomous”. But that is not the case. The influence of natural forces, such as magnetism, is present in these biological systems and is of crucial importance. This is discussed, because energy is life
PENGARUH TRAINING, KOMPETENSI DAN LOYALITAS KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. SOCFIN INDONESIA KEBUN MATA PAO
Authors: Maisarah Maisarah , Nasution Lukman
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh training, kompetensi dan loyalitas karyawan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian pabrik PT. Socfindo Kebun Mata Pao yang berjumlah 86 orang, karena populasi kurang dari 100 orang maka sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yang mengambil semua populasi menjadi sampel. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan daftar pernyataan/kuesioner kepada responden yaitu karyawan PT. Socfindo Kebun Mata Pao. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh Y = 0,478 + 0,455X1 + 0,208X2 + 0,384X3. hasil uji t (parsial) menunjukkan training (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari thitung 5,502 > ttabel 1,989 dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Variabel kompetensi (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari thitung 2,874 > ttabel 1,989 dengan signifikan 0,005 < 0,05. Variabel loyalitas karyawan (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari thitung 5,175 > ttabel 1,989 dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05.Hasil uji F (simultan) diperoleh nilai Fhitung 82,436 > Ftabel 2,71 dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel training, kompetensi dan loyalitas karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT. Socfindo Kebun Mata Pao. Nilai R Square (R2) sebesar 0,751. Hal ini berarti bahwa pengaruh training, kompetensi dan loyalitas karyawan terhadap produktivitas karyawan sebesar 75,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 24,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam peneltian ini.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN INOVASI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA PADA UMKM KULINER DI LAPANGAN SEGITIGA LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Melani Suci Indah , Nasution Lukman
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM kuliner di Lapangan Segitiga Lubuk Pakam. (2) Pengaruh inovasi terhadap keberhasilan pada UMKM kuliner di Lapangan Segitiga Lubuk Pakam. (3) Pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan dan inovasi terhadap keberhasilan pada UMKM kuliner di Lapangan Segitiga Lubuk Pakam. (4) Seberapa besar pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan dan inovasi terhadap keberhasilan pada UMKM kuliner di Lapangan Segitiga Lubuk Pakam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para pelaku UMKM Lapangan Segitiga Lubuk Pakam yang berjumlah 46 responden dengan metode pemilihan sampel yakni menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1)Karakteristik kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM kuliner di Lapangan Segitiga Lubuk Pakam ditunjukkan dengan nilai Thitung 4,654 > 2,015. (2) Inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM kuliner di Lapangan Segitiga Lubuk Pakam ditunjukkan dengan nilai Thitung 5,433 > 2,015. (3) Karakteristik dan inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM kuliner di Lapangan Segitiga Lubuk Pakam ditunjukkan dengan nilai Fhitung 273,343 > 3,214. (4) Karakteristik kewirausahaan dan inovasi berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan usaha sebesar 92,7% ditunjukkan dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,927. Sedangkan sisanya 7,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PELAKSANAAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN DI BIDANG KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL OLEH PEMERINTAHAN DESA PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Purba Ahmad Rusly
Published: August 2023

Urusan pemerintahan daerah kabupaten yang dapat diserahkan kepada pemerintah salah satunya adalah bidang urusan  kependudukan dan catatan sipil. Penyerahan urusan Kabupaten kepada Pemerintah Desa didasari pada pertimbangan terhadap dua aspek, yaitu aspek yuridis dan aspek potensi desa. Pelaksanaan penyerahan urusan Kabupaten kepada Pemerintahan Desa didasari pada penugasan urusan yang diserahkan kepada desa dalam Peraturan Daerah. Penugasan urusan tersebut kemudian ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Bupati (Perbup). Penyerahan urusan pemerintahan kabupaten kepada desa di dasari pada asas tugas pembantuan yang merupakan kewenangan dari pemerintah daerah sebagai daerah otonom. Pemerintahan desa dalam pelaksanaan urusan di bidang kependudukan dan catatan sipil bertanggung jawab kepada Bupati selaku kepala daerah/pimpinan daerah kabupaten. Pertanggungjawaban desa dilakukan melalui hubungan koordinasi yang dilakukan dengan kecamatan sebagai bagian dari wilayah pemerintahan kabupaten. Pertanggungjawaban pemerintahan desa terwujud dalam pelaporan kepada pemerintah kecamatan mengenai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan Desa yang menyangkut tentang administrasi kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil.
SANKSI PIDANA TIDAK MELAKUKAN WAJIB LAPOR PECANDU NARKOTIKA MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN WAJIB LAPOR PECANDU NARKOTIKA
Authors: Hutagalung Nicolas , Purba Nelvitia , Danialsyah Danialsyah
Published: August 2023

Wajib lapor pecandu narkotika sebagai sebuah upaya untuk memenuhi hak pecandu narkotika dalam mendapatkan pengobatan atau perawatan melalui rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum pidana bagi pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika, bagaimana ketentuan sanksi pidana terhadap pecandu narkotika menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelaksanaan Wajib Lapor Pecandu Narkotika, bagaimana peran Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya dalam menerima laporan pecandu narkotika berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelaksanaan Wajib Lapor Pecandu Narkotika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, dimana bahan atau data yang diperoleh akan disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan prosedur logika ilmiah yang sifatnya kualitatis. Pengaturan hukum pidana bagi pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika dan wajib lapor pecandu narkotika berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelaksanaan Wajib Lapor Pecandu Narkotika adalah kegiatan melaporkan diri yang dilakukan oleh pecandu narkotika yang sudah cukup umur atau keluarganya atau orang tua atau wali dari pecandu narkotika yang belum cukup umur kepada institusi penerima wajib lapor untuk mendapatkan pengobatan atau perawatan melalui rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana memperdagangkan peran Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL)  dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya dalam menerima laporan pecandu narkotika berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pelaksanaan Wajib Lapor Pecandu Narkotika adalah menerima laporan pecandu narkotika sebagai wajib lapor untuk memberikan pelayanan perawatan dan pengobatan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA ABORSI SECARA ILLEGAL (Studi Putusan Nomor 88/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Tka)
Authors: Arwansyah Arwansyah , Mustamam Mustamam , Miroharjo Didik
Published: August 2023

Tindakan aborsi secara hukum terlarang, tetapi kenyataannya aborsi masih banyak dilakukan oleh perempuan dengan berbagai alasan baik medik maupun non-medik. Permasalahan adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum tindak pidana aborsi secara illegal, bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana tindak pidana aborsi secara illegal berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 88/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.TKA, bagaimana pertimbangan hukum oleh hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi secara illegal berdasarkan putusan Nomor 88/Pid.Sus/ 2018/PN.Tka. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Pengaturan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana aborsi illegal adalah KUHP berlaku sebagai lex generale melalui ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan yang berlaku sebagai lex special.  Perbuatan terdakwa diancam dengan sanksi pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 194 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan Jo Pasal 55 ayat(1) ke 1 KUHP dan Pasal 348 ayat (2) Jo Pasal 55 ayat(1) ke 1 KUHP. Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap tindak pidana aborsi illegal berdasarkan putusan Nomor 88/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Tka adalah terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan menyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana yang didakwakan kepadanya, sehingga terdakwa dipidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) tahun 6 (enam) bulan dan denda sebesar Rp. 500.000.000.,- (lima ratus juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tersebut tidak dibayar maka diganti dengan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi illegal berdasarkan putusan Nomor 88/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Tka adalah perbuatan terdakwa telah memenuhi seluruh unsur-unsur dari dakwaan Penuntut Umum.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DENGAN MODUS INVESTASI
Authors: Nababan Asido Selamat , Mukidi Mukidi , Marlina Marlina
Published: August 2023

Kasus penipuan berkedok investasi terus berulang bahkan sekarang ini yang terjadi adalah semakin lama semakin banyak terjadi kasus penipuan berkedok investasi. Tindak pidana penipuan saat ini marak terjadi dan sering didengar. Himpitan ekonomi dengan gaya hidup yang semakin tinggi menjadi faktor utama terjadinya tindak pidana. Permasalahan adalah bagaimana ketentuan hukum penyidikan tindak pidana penipuan dengan modus investasi, bagaimana pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana penipuan dengan modus investasi yang  dilakukan Kepolisian Resort Asahan, bpakah hambatan dan upaya Kepolisian Resort Asahan dalam melakukan penyidikan tindak pidana penipuan dengan modus investasi. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai dasar pemecahan permasalahan yang dikemukakan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Ketentuan hukum penyidik dalam melakukan penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana penipuan dengan modus investasi telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 7 KUHAP berdasarkan Surat Perintah Penyidikan, penyidik mempunyai kewenangan dalam proses pelaksanaan penyidikan tersebut. Terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan diketahui karena adanya laporan. Tersangka dan barang bukti dibawa ke Kepolisian Resort Asahan. Pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana penipuan dengan modus investasi dilakukan berdasarkan Laporan Polisi dari pelapor atau korban, penyidikan tindak pidana dimulai setelah Surat Perintah Penyidikan (Sprindik) di terbitkan oleh penyidik.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa hambatan penyidik dalam melakukan penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana penipuan dengan modus investasi adalah kurangnya partisipasi saksi dalam memberikan keterangan dalam proses penyidikan, sumber daya manusia penyidik atau penyidik pembantu dan saksi tidak dapat mengungkap peristiwa pidana serta barang bukti yang ada kurang lengkap. Cara mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi adalah mencari dan membuktikan peristiwa pidana, meningkatkan sumber daya manusia penyidik.