bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
14 MAYIS SEÇIMLERINE İLİŞKİN ANKET SONUÇLARI
Authors: ACAR Ali
Published: July 2023

14 Mayıs 2023 Genel seçiminde seçmen tercihinde etkili olabilecek değişkenler arasında;partilerin tutundurma kriterleri, kişisel gelir dağılımı, milli ekonomi, devlet işlerinde adalet ve eşitlik ve adalet hizmetleri, suriyelilerin durumum, satınalma gücü, aday memnuniyetsizliği, siyasi farkındalık önemli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise Türkiyenin 7 bölgesinde bölgesinden tesadüfi tabakalam yöntemiyle olarak seçilmiş toplam 9400 seçmenle anket-mülakat tekniği ile yapılmış ve seçmenlerin arkadaşları ile bir araya geldiklerinde siyasi meseleleri ciddi olarak tartışma sıklıkları, seçmenlerin siyasi birikimleri, seçmenlerin ikna etmek için başvurdukları yöntemler, seçmenlerin siyasi parti tercihinde etkili olan faktörler ve seçmenlerin siyasi yelpazesi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır
Qiraatu Syi’ri al-Munajah li al-Syaikh Zakariya al-Anshari
Authors: AR Samsul , Turmudzi Turmudzi , Shulhan Shulhan , Syarifah Syarifah
Published: July 2023

It is customary for the students of the Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Islamic Boarding School to read the poetry of Zakiaria Al-Ansori after the fardu prayer. The verse is read repeatedly by the students. This is interesting for research to examine how students respond when reading these poems. Of course the poems that are recited have an impact on the santri themselves in the form of peace of mind, sharing, and blessings. To produce data, researchers used observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that some of the respondents when reading the poem did not make an impression and only as ordinary reading, of course, due to ignorance of the poem. So by knowing the meaning, the respondent will be able to absorb the poetry reading which is done after the five daily prayers. This research is a field research with a reception aesthetic approach.
المحسنات اللفظية في مولد الضياء اللامع للحبيب عمر بن حفيظ
Authors: Arifandi Fathoni , Maturedy Faris
Published: July 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف المحسنات اللفظية في كتاب مولد الضياء اللامع للحبيب عمر بن حفيظ بن الشيخ  أبي بكر بن سالم. لذلك، جمع الباحثان البيانات من ذاك الكتاب وبالتالي  وبالتالي قام بعملية التحليل من منظور البلاغة خاصة في المحسنات اللفظية في علم البديع.  استخدم الباحثان منهج البحث الكيفي. واختار الدراسة المكتبية لأن البيانات مأخوذة من الوثائق. وبعد تمام جمع البيانات وتحليلها استنتج الباحثان أن أن هناك 3 أشكال من المحسنات اللفظية، وهي السجع، والمرصع، والمتوازي، والاقتباس، والجناس. أما السجع المرصع فيكمن في 132 مكانا. أما المتوازي فيكمن في مكانين. أما الاقتباس فيقع في 6 أماكن. أم الجناس فينقسم إلى جناس تام وجناس ناقص. وكلاهما يقعان في مكان واحد.
Characteristics of Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Mardi Moh , Syam Nur , Khumaidah Sofkhatin , Humaidi Humaidi
Published: July 2023

slamic boarding schools in Indonesia have a significant role to play in producing a young generation with the character to achieve this nation's ideals. Education character will only be formed with support from various parties. Therefore, the role of schools, either formal or non-formal (Islamic boarding schools), is very decisive in achieving that goal. This study aims to describe the character of the Islamic boarding school students (santri) and the inculcation of Islamic morality in the santri who are in the wrong Islamic boarding school in Indonesia, namely the Syaichona Moh Islamic Boarding School. Cholil Bangkalan is part of the contribution of Islamic boarding schools in building a developed and civilized country. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods: interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis of Miles and Huberman models found that planting Islamic characters applied in the cottage is integrated with the obligations, prohibitions, and sanctions for those who break the rules. Efforts to instil this character are applied in students' religious activities (ubudiyah), pesantren, and school programs. Then from the efforts to teach the Islamic personality, students are formed religious education which is built on the vision and mission of the pesantren and is strengthened by all shoulder cuttings in the boarding school environment
Differences in Arabic-Indonesian Vocabulary Absorption in Religious Terms
Authors: Pangestika Eliana , Musthofa Tulus , Nasiruddin Nasiruddin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in the forms of the process of absorption of vocabulary in religious terms from Arabic into Indonesian and to find out the differences in the spelling of the absorption of the same vocabulary from Arabic into Indonesian. This study used a quantitative research method with a library study approach. Library Studies is an approach in research that involves an analysis of existing sources of information. This approach aims to gather knowledge through analysis of literature similar to current research. The results of this study indicate that some of the vocabulary in Indonesian is the absorption of foreign languages, one of which comes from Arabic. The arrival of the Arabs to Indonesia around the 7th century AD had the aim of trading, besides that they also spread Islam, which until now has become the majority religion in Indonesia. language absorption processes have many classifications, but in this study the researchers focused on four classifications of word absorption processes, namely Lenition, Multiple Consonants, Alpheresis, and Syncope. An example of the Arabic word "Al-Masjidu" after the absorption word changes to "Mosque", this is one example of the process of absorbing Arabic into Indonesia with the Alpheresis process. The impact of the absorption of Arabic spelling into Indonesian is to enrich the vocabulary of the Indonesian language. Of course, without changing the meaning of the content, only absorbing a little spelling.
Uji Kualitas Fisik Dan Kimiawi Dedak Padi Penggilingan Di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggai Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Urland Aldoin Clinton , Sudarma I Made Adi
Published: July 2023

Dedak padi merupakan salah satu bahan sampingan yang dihasilkan dari proses penggilingan padi menjadi beras yang berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ternak karena mengandung kadar nutrisi dan energi yang cukup baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan kimiawi dedak padi penggilingan. Penelitian di laksanakan di Laboratorium MIPA Terpadu Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba untuk uji kualitas fisik, dan Laboratorium Kimia Pakan Undana Kupang untuk analisis uji kimiawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan percobaan uji perbandingan dengan 2 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang di berikan: T1 dedak padi pengilingan yang mengeluarkan sekam dan T2 dedak padi pengilingan yang tidak mengeluarkan sekam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan yaitu dari bulan April – Juni 2022. Pengambilan sampel dedak padi masing-masing sebanyak 2 kg. Uji kualitas fisik kerapatan tumpukan dedak padi yang mengeluarkan sekam (T1) dan tidak mengeluarkan sekam (T2) tidak berbeda nyata dengan rataan nilai kerapatan 352,50 kg/m3 sedangkan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan terdapat perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) pada T1 lebih tinggi 499,17 ( kg/m3) dibandingkan T2 445,00 ( kg/m3). Rata-rata kualitas kimiawi dedak padi tidak jauh berbeda yakni PK 9,9%-11,21% dan SK 15,15%-18,23%. Disimpulkan bahwa dedak padi di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay  memiliki kualitas dedak padi yang baik.
HR Office Morality
Authors: Ziderman Asaf ,   DePaul University
Published: July 2023

Herman Levin Goldschmidt delineates and critiques four types of “dialogism,” four ways of derailing dialogical discourse and praxis. In the following, I examine two of them: “Pan-dialogism” is the glossing over the effect of power differentials such as gender, class, and race as relevant factors in the constitution of dialogue. “Pluralogic” is the evading of true dialogue, which is intense and exclusive, by conducting simultaneously multiple superficial conversations. Pluralogic enables to escape the internal turmoil and conscience’s call for critiquing that are part and parcel of true dialogue. To examine the two dialogisms, I use Martin Buber’s thought, which Goldschmidt sees himself as continuing, as a case in point as well as a resource to further unpack Goldschmidt’s thought. In the course of the paper, I criticize what I call “Human Resource Office Morality,” the celebration of mere diversity at the expense of true contradiction.
ҐЕНЕЗА ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПОВСЯКДЕННЯ
Authors: Makhonin Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

Мета статті полягає у виявленні особливостей формування філософсько-методологічних підвалин підходу до визначення соціогуманітарної категорії «повсякдення» та розвитку дискусії її осмислення крізь призму історичної перспективи. Розглядається ґенеза та становлення поняття «повсякденне життя» як об’єкта феноменології, структуралізму та екзистенціалізму. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах систематичності та історизму. Характер завдань зумовив звернення до компаративно-аналітичного методу. Проблематика генеалогії сприйняття повсякдення як категорії соціогуманітарних наук визначила використання в якості основного підходу «історію ідей» та систематичну генеалогію. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі розглянути питання ґенези поняття «повсякдення» не в телеологічних контекстах «еволюції ідеї у філософській науці», а як історіографічного феномену філософських та соціологічних підходів. Це дозволяє розширити рамки також й історичних підходів до повсякдення.   Висновки. У ході дослідження феномен повсякдення було розглянуто з погляду різних філософських шкіл та течій, зокрема, феноменології та структуралізму. Виявлено, що соціологія більшою мірою сприяла поширенню інтересу до повсякдення, ввівши його до обігу багатьох дисциплін гуманітарного циклу. Наріжним каменем усіх досліджень повсякдення став феноменологічний підхід, який стимулював інтерес до реальних, а не абстрактних явищ та процесів життя. У свою чергу підхід екзистенціалістів до повсякдення виявився тупиковим і не збагатив арсенал соціальних наук новим інструментарієм. Найбільш ґрунтовний внесок у наукову розробку повсякдення зробили структуралісти, вийшовши за межі суто філософських рамок на поле соціології та історії.
Konsep Dasar Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gintung I Kecamatan Sukadiri
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Ramadanti Saskia , Ramdhan Savina Nurrahmadanti , Luftiyah Vivi
Published: July 2023

Based on observations that have been made with interview with teachers conducted at SD Negeri Gintung I, Which relates to the basic concept of evaluation. Based on the results of interview conducted by researchers to teacher evaluation consists of measurement and assesment. In the context of learning evaluation has a very important and strategic position, because it is included in the steps of learning. The aim is to find out the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning system. The environment includes evaluating learning programs, learning processes and learning outcomes. In general, the evaluation princple consists of continuity, comperehnsive, fair, objective, cooperative and practical. Specifically, the princple consists of cohesiveness, coherence, padagogy, and accountability. In terms of type evaluation of learning consists of evaluating planning, devolopment, monitoring, impact, efficiency, and comperehensive programs.
Analisis Validitas dan Reliabilitas Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Kalideres 06 Pagi
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Nabilah Nabilah , Lestari Linda , Afrillia Nanda Nurul , Zhalilla Zhilan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop a grade V science achievement test. The aim of this study was to explain the development stages of this study. Namely Validity and Reliability. This type of research uses Developmental Research (Development). And this research uses a 4D development model which consists of the defining stage, the design stage, the development stage and the deployment stage. Given the conditions in which it is not possible. The subject in this study was a science learning achievement test instrument in the form of a multiple choice test with a total of 10 items. Data collected using the test method. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed for validity and reliability. And data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and tests. And the type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The results obtained in this study of the 10 PG questions for 15 students only 5 items were valid, while the other 4 items were declared invalid (dropped) and 1 item could not be counted. Then look for the reliability of the questions and only valid ones are used. Based on the results of the analysis using the Kr20, Kr21, and also CA formulas, it is obtained that the r table is 0.46 so that the reliability criterion for this question is high.
FOXC1 and SOX10 in Estrogen Receptor–Low Positive/HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: Potential Biomarkers for the Basal-like Phenotype Prediction
Authors: Li Ming , Zhou Shuling , Lv Hong , Cai Mengyuan , Wan Xiaochun , Lu Hongfen , Shui Ruohong , Yang Wentao
Published: July 2023

Context.—

Breast cancer with low (1%–10%) estrogen receptor (ER) expression (ER–low positive) constitutes a small portion of invasive breast cancers, and the treatment strategy for these tumors remains debatable.

Objective.—

To characterize the features and outcomes of ER–low positive patients, and clarify the clinical significance of FOXC1 and SOX10 expression in ER–low positive/HER2-negative tumors.

Design.—

Among 9082 patients diagnosed with primary invasive breast cancer, the clinicopathologic features of those with ER–low positive breast cancer were characterized. FOXC1 and SOX10 mRNA levels were analyzed in ER–low positive/HER2-negative cases from public data sets. The expression of FOXC1 and SOX10 in ER–low positive/HER2-negative tumors was evaluated by immunohistochemistry.

Results.—

The clinicopathologic study of ER–low positive tumors indicated more aggressive characteristics compared with those tumors with ER >10%, while they had more overlapping features with ER-negative tumors irrespective of the HER2 status. The intrinsic molecular subtype of ER–low positive cases with high FOXC1 and SOX10 mRNA expression was more likely to be nonluminal. Among the ER–low positive/HER2-negative tumors, 56.67% (51 of 90) and 36.67% (33 of 90) were positive for FOXC1 and SOX10, respectively, which was significantly positively correlated with CK5/6 expression. In addition, the survival analysis demonstrated no significant difference between patients who received and who did not receive endocrine therapy.

Conclusions.—

ER–low positive breast cancers biologically overlap more with ER-negative tumors. ER–low positive/HER2-negative cases demonstrate a high rate of FOXC1 or SOX10 expression, and these cases might be better categorized as a basal-like phenotype/subtype. FOXC1 and SOX10 testing may be used for the intrinsic phenotype prediction for ER–low positive/HER2-negative patients.
Comparative Studies Of Political And Social Aspects In Autobiographies Of “Shahab Nama” By Qudrat Ullah Shahab And “Jalib Beeti” By Habib Jalib
Authors: Zainab Gul  , Dr.Aqlima Naz
Published: July 2023

qudrat Ullah Shahab and Habib Jalib are two famous Urdu writers. They have their autobiographies namely “Shahab nama” and “Jalib Beeti”. In both autobiographies, the political and social circumstances and events has been discussed. The positive and negative aspects regarding political situation has also been focused. The topic of this research is the comparative studies of political and social aspects in autobiographies of “Shahab nama” by Qudrat Ullah Shahab and “Jalib Beeti” by Habib Jalib.
Critical Aspects Of Dr. Wazir Agha
Authors: Dilnaz Begum  , Dr.Sumaira Gul
Published: July 2023

Dr.Wazir Agha,renowned scholar and critic had made significant contributions to the Urdu language and literature .With a prolific career that spanned several decades, Dr.Agha authored 60 books including 20 works on critical topics , essays and ideologies .His writings and ideas had a profound impact on Urdu literary critics expanding its scope and approach. A unique perspective was brought to his work owing to Dr.Agha’s critical insights and analyses which is marked by a deep understanding of language  , literature and culture. Dr.Agha’s contributions to Urdu literature were unparalleled in his capacity as a scholar. His literary work serve as a source of inspiration and knowledge for new generations of readers and writers, exemplifying the power of critical thinking and intellectual exploration.
Pessimism In Urdu Novel With Reference To “Pressure Cooker”
Authors: Tahmina Mumtaz  , Dr. Ansar Abbas
Published: July 2023

Pessimism has remained the subject of discussion with different Urdu writers of the subcontinent, particularly, Pakistani writers. Siddique Salik’s novel “Pressure Cooker” is one of those novels that represent the pessimist Articles of a deprived class of the Pakistani society. These Artists are helpless in front of social injustices and inequalities. Moreover, they (Artists) are unable to depict the issues of their societies. The novel shows how the society has banned their freedom of thinking and expression. Further, it also reveals that those artists who follow the traditional tides become successful, but others, like central character of the novel, Fitrat, who are men of principles, realists, helpful and have courage to say no to cruel forces and destined to pessimism.
Concept Of Localization In Khalid Fateh Mohammad's Novel Koh-E-Graan In The Post Modern Perspective
Authors: Noman Nazir  , Dr.Nadia Raheel
Published: July 2023

A major change in the novelists of the 21st century is that they show an intellectual retreat towards their local cultures. Novelists deviated towards their locale. Khalid Fateh Muhammad belongs to Gujranwala district of central Punjab. He drew attention to the serious problem of water scarcity in Koh-i-Garan. Due to the drying up of Chenab river, the region is facing water scarcity which may intensify in the coming years. In the narrative of the novel, all the colors of the life of central Punjab are present with full magnificence. In the novel, various social concepts are also described in addition to customs and relationships.
Literary Distinctions Of Musharraf Alam Zauqi Novels
Authors: Dr. Tayyaba Nighat  , Khadija Ayub
Published: July 2023

Musharraf Alam Zauqi is renowned novelist, short story writer, dramatist, columnist and poet. His novels earned a great fame for him, this is due to the unique themes and literary treatment of these creations. In his very much acclaimed novels he has described the philosophy of human nature. His novels predominantly narrated the heritage and culture of variegated societies.  He masterfully highlighted the abruptly changing norms of society. Musharraf Alam Zauqi also opted blunt style to bring forth the ills of life. Some of his novels brought out feminist themes, the aspiration of self recognition and freedom of speech. The skillful narration style of his writings make him distinct novelist.  This research article is an effort to highlight the novelistic distinctions of Musharraf Alam Zauqi.
Some fishes of the Wild Cow Formation (Pennsylvanian), Manzanita Mountains, New Mexico
Authors: Zidek J.
Published: July 2023

The fish fauna in the shales of the Pine Shadow Member of the Wild Cow Formation (early Virgilian) in the Manzanita Mountains, New Mexico, has been known for over ten years but has not been described. Although this fauna includes representatives of all the higher taxa of fish known from the Late Paleozoic, few specimens can be identified generically. The Chondrichthyes are represented by the genera Ctenoptychius, Cladodus, and Listracanthus, all apparently extremely scarce. The acanthodian remains are articulated, and although none is complete, their preservation is adequate for a systematic assignment to the genus Acanthodes. These specimens are the first described from the Pennsylvanian of North America in which assignment to Acanthodes is fully warranted. The dipnoans are represented by only a single mandibular tooth plate with the prearticular attached. This dental plate belongs to the genus Proceratodus and is sufficiently different from the described Proceratodus plates that it must be regarded as a new species, herein designated as P. hlavini. The coelacanthiform remains are poorly preserved, consisting mostly of scattered scales, but they are significant because of the presence of a pelvic basal plate showing a coelacanthoid rather than a diplocercidoid affinity. The presence of this plate in the Pine Shadow Member shales offers evidence that Coelacanthidae existed during Pennsylvanian time, and consequently detached coelacanth scales can no longer be assigned arbitrarily to the Rhabdodermatinae (Diplocercidae, Diplocercidoidei) simply because they are found in rocks of Pennsylvanian age.
The skull of Sphenacodon ferocior, and comparisons with other sphenacodontines (Reptilia: Pelycosauria)
Authors: Eberth David A.
Published: July 2023

Sphenacodon Marsh, known from the Lower Permian of New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona, is one of the best represented pelycosaurs in fossil collection, yet its skull has never been completely described. Virtually complete, disarticulated cranial remains of Sphenacodon ferocoir from the Lower Permian Cutler and Abo Formations of north-central New Mexico are described in detail for the first time. These descriptions provide the basis for the most detailed comparisons to date within the genus Sphenacodon and the subfamily Sphenacodontinae.

No morphological differences exist between the skulls of Sphenacodon and Ctenospondylus, and only minor morphological differences exist between Sphenacodon and Ctenospondylus on the one hand and Dimetrodon on the other. On the basis of cranial morphology alone, Sphenacodon and Ctenospondylus appear to be more closely related than the current taxonomy reflects.

Macromerion is undiagnostic below the subfamily level and materials referred to Neosaurus, Bathygnathus, and "Oxyodon" are undiagnostic below the subfamily level. The retention of all of these names except "Oxyodon" are undiagnostic as a paleogeographic conveniences, "Oxyodon" has been shown by Paton (1974) to be preoccupied, and pelycosaur material assigned to that taxon should be therefore reclassified as Sphenacodontinae incertae sedis.
Latest Pennsylvanian and earliest Permian fusulinid biostratigraphy, Robledo Mountains and adjacent ranges, south-central New Mexico
Authors: Wahlman Gregory P. , King William E.
Published: July 2023

The Robledo Mountains of south-central New Mexico, and the Dona Ana and San Andres Mountains to the east, expose rocks of Late Pennsylvanian and Early Permian age (290 million years old). The Robledo Mountains contain one of the most continuous marine carbonate sections through the Pennsylvanian--Permian boundary in the southwestern United States. These strata contain the fossil remains of fusulinids, tiny single-celled animals now extinct. The abundance, diversity, and visibility in these rocks of these microfossils allow a detailed understanding of the age of these strata, and allow the authors to correlate these rocks with rocks of similar age in other parts of the United States. The authors describe this unique stratigraphic section in some detail with an emphasis on fusulinid remains, including descriptions of new species not previously reported from this area. Based on their detailed work in the field and the laboratory, the authors propose the Robledo Mountains section as a new reference for the Pennsylvanian--Permian boundary in southwestern North America
Timing of Diversification, Dispersal, and Biogeography of Parrots in the Genus Amazona (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) Throughout the Caribbean, Visualized in GIS
Authors:   , Kingwill Christopher
Published: July 2023

Avian fossil records from across the Caribbean (Greater and Lesser Antilles) demonstrate higher avian diversity prior to extinction events due to climate change at the end of the Pleistocene and human impact across the Caribbean throughout the Holocene. Amazon parrots (Amazona) are a diverse genus of New World parrots found throughout Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean. Their phylogeny and evolutionary history, specifically for Caribbean species, has been debated in terms of source areas in Central and South America and the timing of and number of colonization events to different islands that preceded diversification into island-endemic forms. Taking a geospatial approach using GIS to study dispersal and biogeography of Caribbean amazon parrots, this study uses modified bathymetric data to model sea level fluctuations during the Late Pliocene (3.6 Ma – 2.58 Ma), the Pleistocene (2.58 Ma – 12 ka), and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) (~12 ka) to model potential paths of dispersal to islands of the Caribbean from inferred source regions on the mainland. Network Analyst and Euclidean raster data analysis in ArcGIS Pro 3.0 are utilized to create an optimal series of network pathways and inferred flight regions of the Caribbean at each time interval, based on an estimated maximum flying distance for amazon parrots. Previous phylogenetic information (for mainland and island forms) and Amazona fossil records are utilized as supplementary information to contemporary Amazona distributions in the Caribbean in this study. Network route, Euclidean distance, and fossil distribution mapping results added geographic context to the dispersion patterns of Greater Antillean amazons and offered a hypothesis for the diversification of Lesser Antillean amazons in spite of their paraphyletic status and poorly known evolutionary history.
The Hands of God and the Glittering Sword: A Theological History of John Brown
Authors:   , Chiakulas Christian
Published: July 2023

The political praxis of American abolitionist John Brown (1800-1859) furnishes an example of practical liberation theology. This work advances an experimental historiographic model, termed theological history, which combines the central insights of Christian liberation theology and Marxist historical materialism to draw both historical and theological conclusions about its subject, John Brown.\r\nThe foundational work of Gustavo Gutierrez and James Cone suggests that history and praxis are central to liberation theology, and that Marxist epistemology and ontology are necessary for historical conclusions drawn from liberation theology to be valid. This work extends this contention, arguing for an even greater fusion of these traditions in both theory and practice. Theological history is an attempt to develop the theoretical side of this argument.\r\nUsing the method of theological history, this work examines the primary sources for the major activities of John Brown, the Pottawatomie Massacre and the Provisional Constitution drawn up in preparation for the raid on Harpers Ferry, in the context of theology and Marxist political economy. Three major historical conclusions are drawn: 1.) Brown’s experiences in business, combined with his understanding of Christian scripture and theology, led him in later life to repudiate reformism, capitalism, and individuality and embrace revolution, utopian socialism, and communalism; 2.) The Pottawatomie Massacre was influenced primarily by Brown’s understanding of Puritan Edwardsian theology, which led him to believe that he was acting as “the hands of God” to violently destroy the Slave Power that he believed controlled the United States; 3.) The Provisional Constitution and later Declaration of Liberty of the Slave Population of America were Brown’s attempts to outline his vision for an ideal post-slavery society, including the strand of socialism mentioned above, the legal enshrinement of Brown’s version of Christian morality, and a radical egalitarianism of class, race, and gender.\r\nAttempts by detractors and later historians to cast Brown as mentally ill or insane are historically and scientifically untenable, but they reveal the role that psychiatric discourse plays in pathologizing dissent and revolution and testify to Brown’s relevance for contemporary liberation movements. His most frequently-cited diagnosis, “monomania,” is in reality a psychiatric fiction that served a political rather than medical purpose. Ending on theological conclusions rather than purely historical, this paper shows that Brown’s activities at Pottawatomie and Harpers Ferry demonstrate what liberation theology can look like in practice.
Dooming America: Conspiracy and Apocalypticism in the Populist Evangelical and White Nationalist Imaginations
Authors:   , Gipson Zachary
Published: July 2023

Scholarship on American evangelicalism and its historical intersection with the ideology and activities of White Nationalism has typically focused on identifying shared cultural affinities in areas related broadly to the values and objectives of historic conservatism. These include issues of traditional patriarchy and gender roles, racial and/or religious prejudice, anti-immigrant views, and hostile responses to progressive socio-cultural change. Sociological, psychological, political and other frames of analysis applied to the study of American evangelicalism’s historical and cultural crossover with White Nationalism also identifies shared tendencies towards operating with conspiratorial and apocalyptic beliefs and frames of mind. To date, no comprehensive historical examination has been made in scholarly literature of the role of apocalyptic narratives and conspiracy beliefs in animating or motivating the actions and attitudes of evangelical Christians or White Nationalists or to what extent the apocalyptic narratives of each of these subcultures may have interacted and influenced each other’s development.\r\nThrough a process of intra-White cultural and ideological exchange the premillennial dispensational apocalyptic narrative of fundamentalist-evangelical Christianity as illustrated in Hal Lindsey’s The Late Great Planet Earth (1970) informed the later development of the apocalyptic narrative of the White Power movement’s vision of an end times race war as seen in The Turner Diaries (1978). Organizations such as the John Birch Society and other anticommunist political and cultural movements and messaging like those of the McCarthy hearings of 1954 and the presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater in 1964 served as the nexus of this intra-White apocalyptic narrative exchange.
The Relationship Between Climate Social Vulnerability and Asthma
Authors:   , Nunez Diane
Published: July 2023

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people worldwide, the incidence and severity of asthma is influenced influenced by various factors, including air masses, and weather conditions. Asthma can also disproportionately affect different sociodemographics groups, leading to inequalities and injustices. This study used statistical analysis and GIS to analyze the spatial distribution of asthma calls and their relationship to sociodemographic traits in Wichita, KS, Tulsa, OK, and Oklahoma City, OK, and the seasonal distribution of asthma calls and their relationship to air masses. Results show that the relationship between asthma prevalence is higher among certain sociodemographic groups, such as those with lower income, and educational attainment, minorities, and young children. The study also found that exposure to certain air masses can correlate to an increase in emergency medical service-related asthma calls. This study provides valuable insight into the complex relationship between asthma, air masses, and sociodemographics and provides a basis for further research and interventions to improve public health.
Bat Activity and Insect Biomass on McConnell Airforce Base Compared to Surrounding Wichita Parks
Authors:   , Sielaff Michaela
Published: July 2023

Bats are bioindicators of the communities to which they belong, giving researchers insight into the overall health of those ecosystems. Bats are also very adaptable and are capable of tolerating urbanization. Some species, such as Lasiurus borealis and Lasionycteris noctivagans may even benefit from adjacent industrial and commercial land use, although this is not the case for all bat species. In 2021, we began acoustic and mist net surveys of bats at McConnell Air Force Base (MAFB, or “base”) in Wichita, KS. However, no bats were captured or seen during mist net surveys, although some were detected acoustically over a four-month period. We also encountered very few insects. These observations lead us to wonder if bat activity differed between MAFB and the surrounding Wichita area. During the summer of 2022, we again conducted mist net surveys, acoustic surveys, collected insect biomass at MAFB, and expanded our surveys to include nearby Wichita parks. We found a significant difference in bat activity in the Wichita parks compared to MAFB. Our most detected species was the Eastern red bat in the parks and MAFB. We also found no significant difference in insect biomass when comparing the parks and MAFB. With this study, we have gotten a closer look into the lives of bats in Wichita, Kansas.
ARPA-H Should Zero In on Pandemic Prevention
Authors: Pannu Jassi , Schmitt Janika , Swett Jacob
Published: July 2023

With a smaller budget than hoped for, ARPA-H must focus. Here’s how the new agency can synergize existing government efforts and advance breakthrough technologies that protect us all.
How to Investigate an Algorithm
Authors: Broussard Meredith
Published: July 2023

Algorithmic auditing has the potential to decrease bias and prevent or fix the harms caused by artificial intelligence.
How to Catalyze a Collaboration
Authors: Carusi Annamaria , Clerbaux Laure-Alix , Wittwehr Clemens
Published: July 2023

When an interdisciplinary, international group of researchers turned their attention—and a tool for knowledge structuring—to work out the mechanisms of COVID-19, they learned how diverse scientists can synthesize information constructively.
Evaluation of Knowledge and Practices of Nurses in Orthopedic wards concerning femur Fractures
Authors: Gourgees Samira
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge and practices of nursing staff at the orthopedic wards relative tonursing care presented to patients with femur fractures.MethodologyThe sample consisted of (50) staff nurses was selected out of orthopedic wards of fiveteaching hospital in Baghdad city for duration 15th Nivember 2001-15th of January 2002.For the purpose of data collection, two instruments were constructed. First, observationalchecklist for the practices measurements and second, knowledge test for the evaluation of the nurseknowledge. Such construction was employed through literature review and validity expert’s responses.Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive data analysis (frequency, percentage, standarddeviation, mean of scores and the inferential data analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient, one-wayanalysis of variance, t-test and LSD).Results The findings indicated that there was no significant between nurses knowledge and their nursingcare, years of employment, years of experience and training courses, but, there was significantrelationship between their knowledge and education only. The study concluded that there was nosignificant relationship between the nurses practices and their years of employment, education, andtraining courses, but, significant relationship was found between their practices and years of experience.Recommendations :The study recommended that the numbers of staff nurses should be increased,education and training programs for the nurses should be evaluated and periodic evaluation measures forthese nurses should be constructed
Evaluation of Nursing Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nursing Care of Patient with Skin Traction in Orthopedic Units in Kurdistan Region
Authors: Al-Attar Wafaa , Al-Barwari Ronak , Sae’ed Omer
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate knowledge and practices of nursing staff at the orthopedic unitsregarding the existing care of patient with skin traction.Methodology: The sample consists of (40) nurses, (20) of them from Emergency Teaching Hospital in Duhokand the other (20) of them from Erbil Teaching Hospital in Erbil from 1st Dec. 2004 to the end of June 2005 inKurdistan Region.Two instruments were constructed to evaluate knowledge and practices. Evaluation of knowledge was done byusing of multiple choice questions composed of (25) questions, and evaluation of practice was done by using theobservational check list which consist of four main category (pre skin traction, during skin traction, post skintraction and follow up of patient have skin traction).Validity of questionnaire was determined through the expert.Results: Indicated that the nurses knowledge scores was satisfied about patient have skin traction in Duhok andErbil.In relation to the evaluation of nurses’ practice, it was found that the practices of the nurses were inadequate inDuhok and Erbil Hospitals.The study founded there was no significant difference between Duhok and Erbil of knowledge and practices.The finding indicated that there was no significant relationship between nurses’ knowledge and practices andyears of experience in orthopedic units.Recommendation: The number of staff should be increased in orthopedic units, education and special trainingprograms for these nurses in orthopedic units should be designed and presented through how to provide nursingcare, how to prevent complications and management of complications if present.
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge Concerning Peritonitis- Dialysis Association in Baghdad Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Al-Mansory Abdul- Kareem , AL-Ani Betool
Published: July 2023

Objectives : The study aims to assessing nurses’ knowledge concerning peritonitis- dialysis association at theperitoneal dialysis units, and to identifying the relationship between some nurses’ knowledge and some of theirdemographic characteristic.Methodology : A descriptive study was carried out at the peritoneal dialysis units in Baghdad TeachingHospitals started from November 29th 2004 to August 15th, 2005. A purposive sample of (52) nurses wasselected from Baghdad Teaching Hospitals. The data were collected through the use of constructedquestionnaire, which comprised of (97) items as an interview questionnaire technique as mean of datacollection. The reliability of the instrument was determined through a pilot study and the validity through apanel of experts. The data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical analysis that includesfrequency and percentage, the application of inferential statistics that include the mean of score and Chi-squaretest.Results : The findings of the study indicated that the peritoneal dialysis nurses have inadequate knowledgeabout general information concerning peritonitis- dialysis association was, acceptable, knowledge in diagnosisand treatment and adequate knowledge in prevention of peritonitis- dialysis association.Recommendations: it is recommended that special peritoneal dialysis training program and booklets should bedesigned and presented to these nurses
Assessment of Psychological Problems for Institutionalized and Noninstitutionalized Geriatric People in Baghdad City
Authors: Al-Elaiawy Abdullah , Mohammed Saja
Published: July 2023

objective : To assess for Psychological Problems. The study was carried out from 1st of December 2004 to 15thMarch, 2005.Mythology : A descriptive comparative study was conducted for elder in the geriatric home and the community;A questionnaire was constructed to achieve the purposes of the study; it includes two parts dealing with theelder demographic characteristics and psychological problems.A purposive (no probability) sampling of (100) elderly include (50) elderly from the Geriatric Home and (50)elderly from the community.Data were collected and analyzed through a descriptive statistical approach (frequency, percentage, mean andmean of scores, Standard deviation, Relative Sufficiency).Result : the study concluded that Most of institutionalized geriatric people suffer from psychological problems(Cognitive disorders( Sever Amnesia (RS(73.33%)), Mental confusion (RS(71.33%));Anxiety (RS(88%));Depression (Sever sadness (RS(84.67%)); Anger(RS(94.67%)) ; and Low self-esteem (Feeling of in confidenceabout future (RS(75.33%)) more than those who live in noninstitutionalized. The study recommended thatfamilies who were caring for elderly person should receive financial support from government and establishinggeriatric centers for dealing with special medical, and psychological problems...
Assessment Types of Domestic Violence Among Iraqi Pregnant Women
Authors: Khairi Suhad , Abbas Ekbal
Published: July 2023

Objective : A descriptive analytical study was conducted on pregnant women who face domesticviolence and receive antenatal services from obstetric wards ikou^V Ctemal ^4M^vrAd\vQ^Ms> "&Baghdad city, to identify the types of domestic violence on pregnant woman.Methodology : A purposive sample of one hundred pregnant women with domestic violence wasselected. Data were collected through questionnaire, the period extended from the 20th Feb to the 3rdMay 2006. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze the data.Results : The result of the study showed that the highest percentage (26%) of the study sample theirage ranges from (30 - 34) years, most of them were housewife with low socioeconomic status, twothird of the study sample were with low educational level. The number of parity ranged between (2-5)child and more.The study findings revealed that the majority of study sample suffer from hitting, criticizing andshouting during their daily life, threaten to be left, keep control on her income and force her for sex. Thepsychological domestic violence was in higher level of relative sufficiency, the physical domesticviolence was in moderate level of relative sufficiency, while social and sexual abuse considered lowlevel of relative sufficiency.Recommendation : The study recommended routine screening for women for any type of domesticviolence during fertile age. Addressing domestic violence in medical and nursing curriculum, usingmass media, availability of health services and support enhance cooperation between social agencies"justice and police with enforcing laws and research for the promotion and protecting women's rights.
Solar Energy Farming for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development: Myanmar Dry Zone
Authors:   Department of Applied Economics, Yangon University of Economics, Myanmar, Thein Khin Thu Thu
Published: July 2023

Adopting climate technologies is essential for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, boosting the competitiveness of important industrial and commercial sectors, and fostering low-carbon and environmentally friendly growth in Myanmar. The 2019 Global LEAP Awards succinctly stated, "Solar water pumps can play a significant role in delivering a sustainable water supply in an increasingly climate-sensitive world, all while reducing or preventing harmful greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing the incomes and resilience of rural households worldwide. This study aims to demonstrate the agricultural viability and economic viability of Myanmar's Dry Zone's solar pumping technology. The marginal profit of switching from diesel to solar has resulted in 100000 MMK per acre over the past 12 months, a 556 ton reduction in CO2 emissions, and 1499708 million in health benefits per acre. Environmental benefit is included in the BC analysis, which has a 12151504 million MMK NPV, 2.31 B/C ratio, and 25%. According to IRR, the solar pump is economically feasible and viable for the agricultural industry. Farmers in Myanmar's dry zone, like those in other parts of the country, deal with volatile crop prices and greater operating expenses. The government of Myanmar must establish stable market prices for crops and demands for farmers. Additionally, promote spending on renewable energy and assistance for Myanmar's dry zone farmers.
Sand Therapy Competencies
Authors: Kjellstrand Hartwig Elizabeth , Homeyer Linda , Stone Jessica
Published: July 2023

As the practice of sand therapy grows and flourishes, the need for the identification of competencies of sand therapy practitioners is imperative. The purpose of this study was to identify sand therapy competencies (STC) in four categories: knowledge, skills, attitudes, and professional engagement. Using qualitative research design with a purposive sample, the researchers used an initial, open-ended, and researcher-developed STC survey and the additional process of member checking to determine a final list of competencies for sand therapy practitioners. Outcomes identified a total of 33 competencies with 15 knowledge, 7 skills, 7 attitudes, and 4 professional engagement competencies. These findings provide a framework of competencies with which sand therapy training programs, professional organizations, and credentialing standards should be aligned. Future research on the acquisition of sand therapy competencies and research with more diverse samples is indicated.
desenho como representação da afetividade por crianças do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Osti Andreia
Published: July 2023

O desenho, como elemento representativo, possibilita compreender pedagogicamente as relações com a aprendizagem. Com o objetivo de investigar o vínculo com a aprendizagem, buscou-se comparar se alunos com desempenho satisfatório e insatisfatório representam de forma diferente o tipo de vínculo estabelecido com a aprendizagem e se tem sentimentos diferenciados. Participaram 312 alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de escolas municipais. Metodologicamente utilizou-se a Técnica Projetiva Par Educativo e a Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP). Os resultados evidenciaram que alunos com desempenho insatisfatório retratam principalmente atividades e personagens que não são da escola e apresentam mais sentimentos negativos. Os alunos com desempenho satisfatório representam atividades que dizem respeito à escola e tem sentimentos mais positivos. Este trabalho indica que o desenho, além de ser uma atividade lúdica e experiência estética, auxilia na observação de relações em sala de aula, permitindo conhecer a perspectiva da criança sobre determinados aspectos.
Proposições artístico-pedagógicas: uma prática colaborativa no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Gabriel Aionara Preis , Braga Jonathan Taveira , Schmidlin Elaine
Published: July 2023

O texto apresenta os movimentos e referências de um exercício coletivo realizado durante um seminário no ano de 2021, que foi oferecido na Pós-Graduação em Artes Visuais da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (PPGAV/UDESC). Tal proposta se propunha a experimentar o espaço-tempo da aula virtual, ao qual a pandemia da COVID-19 nos condicionou naquele momento. Em atravessamentos pelas camadas da vida docente, criou-se um vídeo coletivo utilizando desenhos, colagens, performances e cenas do cotidiano, tentando esgotar, em gestos e imagens, as multiplicidades dos modos de existir na contemporaneidade. Esta proposição colaborativa buscou sintetizar as direções, planos e linhas sensíveis de um ambiente de encontro em transformação, atravessando dimensões éticas, estéticas e políticas dos territórios existenciais em jogo, entre elas, a filosofia da diferença, a arte e suas práticas artísticas e pedagógicas.