bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normative Perfusion Indices in the Emmetropic Nondiabetic and Healthy Highly Myopic Adult Population
Authors: MD Virgilio Lima-Gómez , MD Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes
Published: December 2023

Reference values of optical coherence tomography angiography metrics vary
according to the device used to measure them and even based on the software on the
same device. There might exist measurement differences between different maps
within the same device: Variables such as age, gender, and signal strength might induce
changes in the measurement outputs.

This chapter deals with the values of vessel length and vessel area densities, and foveal
avascular zone values of healthy emmetropic people via the 3 × 3 mm map used in the
most common equipment that are available commercially. The text includes metrics of
the parafovea and fovea at the superficial, intermediate, and deep capillary plexuses.
These measurements corresponded to the adult non-diabetic population and were
distributed as center (foveal), inner (parafoveal) and full (whole map) densities,
depending on the evaluated region, according to densities in the foveal, parafoveal, and
whole map measurements. Metrics of the parafovea by subfield were also included. We
also report current cut-off values that have been proposed as normality references in
some variables. Values for the remaining metrics and devices can later be proposed.
We dedicate a special section to non-diabetic patients with high myopia without
pathology, which includes the same metrics as in emmetropic patients. The evaluation
of perfusion indices benefits from the simultaneous measurement of metrics as well as
regional evaluation. The signal strength is a key variable to consider.
Postoperative Analysis of Macular Perfusional Status in Giant Retinal Tear-Related Retinal Detachments
Authors: MD Miguel A. Quiroz-Reyes , Quiroz-Gonzalez Erick A. , Quiroz-Gonzalez Miguel A. , Alsaber Ahmad R. , Marasini Sanjay , Lima-Gomez Virgilio
Published: December 2023

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with giant retinal
tears (GRTs) can cause significant visual impairment due to structural or perfusional
macular sequelae. This condition is an acute-onset incident that leads to a full-thickness
circumferential retinal tear of at least 90°. Limited data are available concerning the
patients´ long-term perfusional status after successful surgery for GRTs with maculaoff RRD. This chapter examines the long-term outcomes of eyes treated with varying
degrees of GRT-associated RRD extensions and compares them with those of two
control groups. The surgical group was subdivided according to GRT-associated RRD
extension as follows: eyes with extension of <180° and eyes with extension > of >180°.
The eyes were further classified according to whether complementary 360° scleral
buckle (SB) placement was required. Postoperative optical coherence tomography
(OCT) demonstrated that 33.3% of the eyes had abnormal foveal contours, 39.4% had
ellipsoid zone (EZ) disruption, 2 had dissociated optic nerve fiber layer (DONFL)
defects, and 45.4% had external limiting membrane (ELM) line discontinuities. OCT
angiography (OCT-A) revealed abnormal perfusion indices in surgically treated eyes
(p<0.0001). Postsurgical best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was negatively
correlated with the superficial foveal avascular zone area, superficial parafoveal vessel density, and central subfoveal thickness but positively correlated with the
choriocapillaris flow area (CFA). Moreover, eyes treated surgically for GRT-associated
RRD had multiple structural alterations reflected by spectral-domain OCT biomarkers
and OCT-A perfusional findings correlated with visual outcomes. Despite successful
retinal reattachment without proliferation, management of GRT-associated RRD
remains challenging.
Empowered Internet of Things for Sustainable Development Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Gajanan Chavhan Pranali , Nishant Wasatkar Namrata , Rahul Shinde Gitanjali
Published: December 2023

Everyone has been utilizing the Internet of Things in current years (IoT).
Therefore, as the IoT has grown enormously, so too have concerns about Artificial
Intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of ubiquitous computing and
is utilized to create intricate algorithms to safeguard networks and systems, including
IoT devices. But to carry out cyber security assaults, hackers have learned how to make
use of AI, and they have even started to deploy antagonistic AI. The goal of this
research work is to comprehensively present and summarize the pertinent literature in
these fields. It does this by compiling data from a few other surveys and research
papers regarding sustainable development using AI, IoT, and attacks with and against
AI. It also shows the relationship between IoT and AI.
Phyto-nanoformulations for the Treatment of Clinical Diseases
Authors: Ji Vaishali , Kishore Chandra , Prakash Krishna
Published: December 2023

Plant-derived drugs or formulations have always been explored because of

their lesser side effects and toxicities compared to synthetic drugs and they have been

widely used as traditional and complementary medicines for the management of many

diseases including cancer. The major challenges faced were the absorption of the plantderived

drugs, their stability, bioavailability, and transport to the intended sites inside

the body. Recent progress in nanotechnology has helped to minimize these limitations

and hence phyto-nanoformulations are slowly growing in preclinical trials as well as

clinical use. The use of various nanostructures such as nano-micelles, lipid

nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, polymer nanoparticles, and nanoliposomes and

various types of drug delivery vehicles such as polybutylcyanoacrylate, polylactic-c-

-glycolic acid, and lactoferrin has immensely helped in increasing the effectiveness of

phytochemical drugs by increasing their stability, better pharmacokinetics and reducing

the toxicity and side effects. Phyto-nanoformulations having natural product

components such as curcumin, piperine, quercetin, berberine, scutellarin, baicalin,

stevioside, silybin, gymnemic acid, naringenin, capsicum oleoresin, emodin, and

resveratrol have been shown to improve the condition of patients diagnosed with

diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, infections, and cancer. Phyto

nanoformulations can also be used to treat disorders of the brain where the blood-brain

barrier is impervious to the drugs. These phyto-nanoformulations have been shown to

target several molecular cell-signaling and metabolic pathways. This chapter covers the

compositions of phyto-nanoformulations and how they have been used to control

several diseases.
Supply Voltage Scaling for Energy Efficient FinFET Logic
Authors: Yadav Sarita , Chauhan Nitanshu , Tyagi Shobhit , Sharma Arvind , Banchhor Shashank , Joshi Rajiv , Pratap Rajendra , Anand Bulusu
Published: December 2023

A number of ultra-low power applications that don't need high performance
can gain power from running at the lowest supply voltage possible. Scaling the supply
voltage is a useful technique for cutting the energy needed by digital circuitry. Based
on Shannon's channel capacity theorem, the fundamental limit for supply voltage for
planar CMOS circuits has been determined to be 36 mV. FinFET devices fit ultra-low
voltage applications better than planar devices because of their nearly excellent sub-threshold properties. For the first time, the fundamental supply voltage limit for logic
circuits using FinFETs has been defined in this work. It is discovered that this
theoretical limit is considerably lower than the limit for planar CMOS devices. On this
fundamental limit, the impact of temperature variations and device design
characteristics is also investigated. Other logic gates, such as the NAND gate, are
included in the analysis. To determine this fundamental limit for a FinFET device, a
novel physics-based, semi-empirical current equation valid for supply voltage below
100 mV has been proposed. This is because the operation of a FinFET device in the
ultra-low voltage domain differs significantly from that of its planar counterpart. A
circuit designer values a current model like this because it makes calculations for back
of the envelope calculations simple. The proposed model is then used to study the logic
gates functioning in this regime.
Academic Emotion Prediction in Online Learning Utilizing Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Rathi Snehal , Deshpande Yogesh D. , Chavhan Pranali , More Priyanka
Published: December 2023

As the world is progressing more towards new technology, more and more
people are getting close to computers to perform their tasks. Computers have become
an integral part of life. In recent years, web-based education has been perceived as a
support tool for instructors as it gives the comfort of use at any time, and any place. In
this situation, recognizing the user’s engagement with the system is important to make
human-computer interaction more effective. Recognizing user engagement and
emotions can play a crucial role in several applications including advertising,
healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and e-learning. We focus on understanding the
academic emotions of students during an online learning process. Four academic
emotions namely, confusion, boredom, engagement, and frustration are considered
here. Based on the academic emotions of students, we can incrementally improve the
learning experience. In this paper, we have developed a system for identifying and
monitoring the emotions of the scholar in an online learning platform and supplying
personalized feedback to reinforce the online learning process.
 To achieve this, we have extracted images from the videos of the DAiSEE dataset and
performed pre-processing steps like convert it into greyscale, detect a face from that
image using OpenCV, change the size of the image, and then save it. Then labeling of
the emotions is done and the model is trained using a convolution neural network
(CNN) on the said images. In this way, the neural network is trained and can predict
the emotion.
Hyphenation of HPTLC with other Techniques
Authors: Balkrishna Acharya
Published: December 2023

Hyphenation techniques are those where two different analytical techniques
are combined together to give synergy. The advantage includes high separation
efficiency, and the detection of compounds with high sensitivity and specificity.
HPTLC can be combined with liquid chromatography (LC), infrared (IR) spectroscopy,
ultra violate (UV) spectroscopy, and mass spectroscopy (MS). This chapter briefly
discusses the hyphenation of HPTLC with other analytical techniques, its uses,
advantages and areas of application of HPTLC coupled with other analytical
techniques.
PENGUJIAN AGENS HAYATI TERHADAP PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM (Fusarium oxysporum) PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI KECAMATAN CISEENG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ibrahim Siti Ghia Azzahra , Abadi Abdul Latief
Published: December 2023

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia serta memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Penyakit layu fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum) merupakan penyakit penting tanaman bawang merah yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil. Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma sp., dan Aspergillus sp. merupakan agens hayati yang efektif dalam mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan agens hayati dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah serta mengetahui potensi Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp. dan P. fluorescens terhadap penyakit layu fusarium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Agustus 2021 di kecamatan Ciseeng, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas enam perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Parameter mengamatan yang diamati adalah intensitas penyakit, bobot umbi perbedang dan tingkat efikasi. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisa lebih lanjut menggunakan analisa ragam (ANOVA) dan DMRT dengan taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi P. fluorescens, Trichoderma sp., dan Aspergillus sp. berpotensi dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah. Namun, Trichoderma sp. dan Aspergillus sp. memiliki kemampuan yang sama dengan fungisida Benomil 50% dalam menekan intensitas penyakit layu fusarium pada tanaman bawang merah.
The anthropological dimension of the environmental concept of catholicism in the conditions of the global challenges of today
Authors: Rokhman Bogdan , Savchuk Oleh , Tereshkun Oksana , Hnatiyk Yaroslav
Published: December 2023

The modern progress of human civilization, the active development of engineer-ing and technology, the integration of artificial intelligence into human life actualize the importance of answering the question of what the ecological concept of Catholi-cism should be as part of the Catholic anthropological paradigm. The relevance of environmental issues is reinforced by a large-scale war, which not only brings a se-ries of ecological disasters not only in the territory of Ukraine, but also spreads far beyond its borders. The article examines the need for philosophical reflection on the ways out of the modern ecological crisis through the inclusion of the ecological concept in the personalistically conditioned Catholic anthropological paradigm.The purpose of the study is to reveal the specificity of the Catholicism ecological concept in the context of the Catholic anthropological paradigm and its efficiency in overcoming the modern ecological crisis. To realize the purpose, it is necessary to reveal, first, the content of the anthropocentrism of the Catholic anthropological paradigm; secondly, the axiological dimension of the Catholic ecological paradigm; thirdly, the implementation of axiological, economic, social and humanitarian factors in the Catholic ecological concept; fourth, etization of ecological consciousness. The methodological basis of the article is hermeneutic, behaviorist, comparativist and systemic-structural methods of scientific knowledge. The elements of scientific novelty are, firstly, the further in-depth development of the Catholicism ecological concept with signs of integrality, secondly, the personally determined search for a conscious way to overcome the modern ecological crisis, thirdly, the gradual for-mation of the ecological worldview of the individual, which includes the growth of empathy for the natural environment, understanding the possibilities of restoring nature as a result of a utilitarian approach to its resources.
Rozwój struktur duszpasterskich na terenie miasta Przemyśla w latach 1900-1939
Authors: Kapłon Marcin
Published: December 2023

In 1375, with his bulla Debitum pastoralis offici Pope Gregory XI created a metropolitan see in Halicz, which confirmed the bishopric in Przemyśl. At that time, Przemyśl had already had a parish that for several ages had successfully met the religious needs of the Roman Catholics. This was the case until the second half of the 19th century when the number of inhabitants increased due to intensive urban development. The diocese authorities responded by taking steps to expand the structures of the Latin Church administration in Przemyśl. As a result, at the beginning of the 19th century, new parishes in Błonie and Zasanie districts were established. Consequently, Przemyśl boasted three pastoral institutions while other towns in the diocese had only one. This is the subject of this article whose aim is to contribute to further research that will show the impact of the newly created Church administration units on the religious, moral, and social lives of the faithful in Przemyśl in the years 1900-1939.
Wyroby z metalu (złotnictwo i brązownictwo) na wyposażeniu kościoła pw. św. Józefa w Przemyślu
Authors: Zahel Dorota
Published: December 2023

The article discusses selected metal liturgical objects and accessories from the Church of St Joseph in Przemyśl. The oldest artifacts come from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries; the newest ones were created around the mid-20th century. The oldest object is a chalice with a silver cup with French goldsmith marks and an Austrian import hallmark - an example of a vessel combined from various elements, which was often the case. There is also a silver paten with Austrian state hallmarks and the letter symbol of the Vienna hallmark from approximately the same period. Among the artifacts from the same period, there is also a small chalice almost devoid of decorations. A chalice offered to Fr Józef Hołyński in 1944 is most impressive. The- re are two monstrances created before World War II. The first one, made of brass, silver-plate, and gilded, in the neo-Gothic style, is not marked. The second one, in the modernist style with rich adornment, was funded by the parishioners in 1938. There are also metal objects in the church: candle holders and altar cross made in the workshop of the Przemyśl bronze maker Władysław Stupnicki. Imaginative altar lamps probably come from Władysława Konopelski's manufactory. Among the accessories, there are also works by other craftsmen, for example, candle holders with the signature of Marcin Jarra, a well-known Kraków manufacturer.
The Casino Syndrome: Analysing the Detrimental Impact of AI-Driven Globalization on Human & Cultural Consciousness and its Effect on Social Disadvantages
Authors: Khan Anzala , K. P. Aazka
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to study the detrimental impact of Artificial Intelligence on human life and human consciousness. AI’s harmful impact can be described according to the tenets of the ‘Casino Syndrome’, which was first laid down by Anand Teltumbde in his seminal work ‘The Persistence of Caste: The Khirlanji Murders and India’s Hidden Apartheid’ (2010). Taking from the addictive and commercial components of Teltumbde’s concept, the researchers have attempted to redefine the concept in the context of AI and its detrimental impact on human life. According to the three tenets, researchers have attempted to prove that AI can pitch an individual against all others in the marketplace, leading to unemployment and creating conflicts at local, national and international levels as it creates an ‘elitist’ agenda which culminates in a ‘rat race’ and competition. It can disintegrate interpersonal relationships at home, in society and culture and in the workplace due to its extreme focus on individualism thanks to content curation and customized algorithms, and in many other ways, lastly, as a result of the first two, it can also lead to several psychological and mental health problems. The paper explores numerous methods towards creating accountability and inclusivity in AI and the Globalized world and creating resilience against the ‘Casino Syndrome’ through methods involving ethical considerations, transparency, mitigation of prejudices, accountability, education, etc.. Ultimately, this paper does not deny the obvious benefits of AI, but it highlights the possible negative consequences of uncontrolled and unscrutinised use of it, which has already begun.
ВОЛНОВОДНЫЕ СВЧ-ПЕРЕКЛЮЧАТЕЛИ
Authors: Кочемасов В.
Published: December 2023

Волноводные переключатели используются для изменения пути
прохождения СВЧ-сигналов в целях обеспечения импульсной модуляции,
защиты входных цепей приемников, коммутации антенных лучей
и каналов, в переключаемых фильтрах и дуплексорах. Область применения
этих переключателей чрезвычайно широка. Это РЛС наземного, морского,
авиационного и космического базирования, военные и коммерческие
системы связи, средства радиоэлектронной борьбы, комплексы для
тестирования и измерения параметров различных радиокомпонентов.
В статье рассматриваются особенности и характеристики различных
волноводных СВЧ-переключателей, выпускаемых рядом производителей.
ПИЛОТНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ НАВИГАЦИИ ПО ВЫСТАВКЕ НА ФОРУМЕ «МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА 2023»
Authors: Скиба Е.С.
Published: December 2023

С 9 по 14 октября 2023 года состоялся очередной
Российский форум «Микроэлектроника 2023»,
организаторами которого выступили
АО «НИИМА «Прогресс» и АО «НИИМЭ».
На организованной на форуме выставке
НИИМА «Прогресс» проводил тестирование
системы indoor-навигации
с использованием
собственных решений, в том числе
программного обеспечения, разработанного
специально под данное мероприятие.
О том, в чем заключались задачи этого
пилотного проекта, каковы результаты
тестирования, а также о возможных областях
применения решений НИИМА «Прогресс» для
indoor- и локальной навигации нам рассказал
начальник отдела главного конструктора
предприятия Евгений Сергеевич Скиба.
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ ДЛЯ ПЕЧАТНЫХ ПЛАТ – ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ И ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТРАСЛИ. НАУЧНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ ПЕЧАТНЫХ ПЛАТ «РУСКОН 2023»
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: December 2023

15–16 ноября 2023 года в Санкт-Петербурге прошла конференция «РУСКОН 2023»,
организованная российским разработчиком и производителем технологического
оборудования и материалов ООО «СПбЦ «ЭЛМА». Впервые данная конференция,
посвященная новейшим достижениям в области производства печатных плат, состоялась более 20 лет назад, однако несколько последних лет она не проводилась, поэтому можно сказать, что в этом году мероприятие обрело свое второе рождение.
ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ КАДРОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ – УСЛОВИЕ ЛИДЕРСТВА АО «НИИМЭ»
Authors: Поликарпова Л. , Сладкова Н.
Published: December 2023

АО «НИИМЭ» – ведущий российский научно-исследовательский
центр по проведению научно-технологических исследований в области микро-
и наноэлектроники, разработке и производству полупроводниковых изделий,
который успешно функционирует около 60 лет. В настоящее время в НИИМЭ
работает более 500 специалистов-разработчиков высокой квалификации. Заместитель генерального директора по организационному развитию и управлению персоналом Лилиана Владимировна Поликарпова и директор по развитию профессионального образования Садкова Наталья Владимировна рассказали нам об актуальных проблемах кадрового обеспечения предприятий электронной промышленности, а также о мерах решения существующих проблем, которые вырабатывает и реализует АО «НИИМЭ».
ОПЫТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ АО «НИИМА «ПРОГРЕСС» С ВУЗАМИ ПО ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЮ КАДРОВ
Authors: Кирик Д.
Published: December 2023

АО «НИИМА «Прогресс», как и все предприятия отрасли, сталкивается с проблемой кадрового обеспечения при решении текущих и перспективных задач. Как ведущий дизайн-центр Российской Федерации предприятие решает две задачи: привлечение новых сотрудников для решения задач проектирования новых микросхем, СнК, СвК в рамках программы развития и продвижение своей продукции на рынке.
КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЙ ЦЕНТР «КАДРОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ»: ЗАДАЧИ, ФУНКЦИИ, ПЛАНИРУЕМЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
Authors: Переверзев А. , Балашов А. , Козлов А.
Published: December 2023

В мае 2023 года на базе НИУ МИЭТ создан Координационный центр
«Кадровое обеспечение микроэлектроники», призванный сыграть
важную роль в решении одного из наиболее острых вопросов, стоящих
перед отраслью, – обеспечении предприятий востребованными
кадрами. В статье приводятся место новой организации в системе
управления электронной промышленности, стоящие перед ней задачи
и подходы, с помощью которых они будут решаться, а также описываются
планируемые результаты, которые должны быть достигнуты с участием
координационного центра.
AESTHETICS OF DEEPFAKE ‒ SPHERE OF ART AND ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Stojanović Prelević Ivana , Zehra Zaaresh
Published: December 2023

The usage of artificial intelligence is one of the main characteristics of contemporary society. Deepfake is one among other forms of AI that uses artificial intelligence called deep learning to make images of fake events. This technology is not just about videos it is about photos and audio, too.  It could be applied in different areas such as education, health care, art, commercials, film, propaganda, etc. Authors are interested in deep fakes used in the art and entertainment industry and their effects on audiences and aesthetics. The paper aims to show some characteristics of the aesthetics of deepfake in the context of the contemporary art and entertainment industry. By focusing on the aesthetics of contemporary society, we try to make an aesthetics analysis of deepfakes (Case study 1‒ Wearing Gillian, Gillian Wearing, 2018, Case study 2 ‒ Dali Lives, The Salvador Dali Museum, 2019) to show that contemporary art is more intimate with audience, thanks to usage of AI; also engagement of people is bigger than in traditional art. The conclusion is that contemporary art remains in the entertainment industry. It looks popular and closer to an audience; also, these spheres have a common and main aesthetic value- entertainment.
Editorial
Authors: Vásquez Harold
Published: December 2023

No necesita de un resumen.
Lexical synecdoche in Croatian
Authors: Piskovic Tatjana
Published: December 2023

The three key mechanisms in deriving the secondary meaning of polysemous lexemes are lexical metaphor, lexical metonymy and lexical synecdoche. Considering that lexical synecdoche has not received much attention so far, this paper will explore its role in creating the polysemous structure of Croatian lexemes. In this paper, lexical synecdoche is viewed as a predictable mechanism with several reversible transfers in its core: part for whole and whole for part, general for individual and individual for general, singular for plural and plural for singular, species for genus and genus for species. The formulas of these transfers are at the same time notations for conceptual metonymies which we consider the starting point for the creativity of lexical synecdoches. We do so because the metonymy and the synecdoche operate within a single conceptual domain, where one entity stands for another on the basis of their spatial, temporal, functional or causal relation. This common relation is why the synecdoche is usually considered a subcategory of metonymy. On the other hand, the metonymy and the synecdoche can be seen as separate lexical mechanisms because they are motivated by different types of relations between entities involved in the transfer. While the metonymic transfer is based on the closeness of entities in conceptual proximity as parts of the same domain, the transfer in synecdoche occurs between the domain itself and its integral part and turns from proximity to inclusion.
Gender Role and Hate Speech Representation in Web Series
Authors: Gupta Dr. Umang
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In India, media has been an essential component of life. The effect of the media can be seen with this that majority of people across the globe rely on various media platforms to increase consciousness and get information for enjoyment and to gain knowledge about a variety of other global events. Denis McQuail (2000) believes that “the media is accountable for illuminating and fostering systematic exposure, as well as influencing ideas and ideals.” Furthermore, according to the BARC (Broadcast Audience Research Council) Report, 2019, “web series are defined as popular shows with high viewing that cover a wide range of socio-cultural elements of people's life.” There are several types of streaming platforms for entertainment that broadcast 24*7. India much like other jurisdictions has been struggling with the issue of how to control hate speech on the internet. Regulating internet hate speech is a complex issue. The aim of this study is to examine web series in the perspective of Indian society. The stereotypical images of women and hate speech, including abusive language and rude behavior, and discrimination on the basis of religion and caste, have been portrayed in Indian web series. The current study intends to investigate how the Indian web series content structure continues to impact gender role and hate speech representation on streaming platforms.
Hydrogeological Studies of Ladnun Block in Nagaur District of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Meena Vijay Pal , Vyas Arun
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The study area of Ladnun block is situated in the northern part of the Nagaur district of Rajasthan State, India covering about 1448.83 sq. kms (excluding 81.25 sq. kms Non potential area) having coordinates 27°39’ to 27°65’ North latitude and 74°23’ to 74°38’ East longitude. Older alluvium, Jodhpur Sandstone, Bilara Limestone and Schist are principal sources of groundwater in the study area. Six Potential Zones have been demarcated in different aquifers. Yield of wells and tube wells varies from 90 to 350 M3 /day. Quality of groundwater is potable having EC value less than 4000 micro siemens/cm at 25̊ C. Depth of groundwater varies from 4.1 to 108 meters in the block. Groundwater quality varies widely in the Ladnun block. High concentration of fluoride and TDS are major quality problems associated with groundwater in the region (Vyas, 1999). Fluoride concentration of groundwater samples from 34 villages of Ladnun block was monitored and thirty villages were found to have a fluoride concentration above 1.5 mg/l. The maximum fluoride concentration (16.1 mg/l) was recorded in groundwater of the Kasumbi village, while minimum (0.90 mg/l) was recorded in Hudas village. The study area is recommended for groundwater management and conservation.
Extract of microbial isolates from the western region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and their applications in the field of health
Authors: H. Sajer Bayan , A. Alshehri Wafa , S. Alghamdi Sahar , Suliman Rasha
Published: December 2023

Objectives: In a previous study, the presence of Aspergillus species in high-salt soil was investigated. However, it was hypothesized thatthe addition of a protein source to the soil could reveal other fungal species. This study aimed to test this hypothesis by repeating themethodology used in the previous study, but with the inclusion of a protein source.
Methods: The ribosomal DNA (ITS) region was sequenced to identify the fungal isolate. The results showed that the isolate belonged toa different genus within the Aspergillus species, specifically Aspergillus sydowii. The strain was named WIS and recorded in the gene bankwith the accession number OR262340.1. The antibacterial activity of the isolated fungus was evaluated by measuring the inhibition zonediameter after exposing pathogenic bacteria to the fungus. Additionally, the anti-cancer activity of the isolate was tested on six differentcell lines, including breast cancer, hepatic cancer, and colorectal cancer. To further support the evidence of the bioactivity of this fungus,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS) was conducted on the fungal extract to identify its secondary medicinal metabolites.Additionally, an in-silico study was performed to predict the toxicity, pharmacokinetic properties, and safety profiles of each molecule.
Results: Aspergillus sydowii exhibited antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It also demonstratedexcellent anti-cancer activity on all tested cell lines.
Conclusion: Future studies should focus on investigating the antimicrobial activities of this fungus against a wider range of pathogenicbacteria, particularly multidrug-resistant strains. Furthermore, it would be beneficial to study the genetic changes in bacteria and cancercells treated with these fungal extracts at the genetic level.
Pendirian Akidah Muḥyī Al-Dīn Al-Nawawī Dalam Polemik Ru'yah Allāh Berdasarkan Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim Muḥyī Al-Dīn Al-Nawawī’s Position on the Polemic of Ru'yah Allāh Based on Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim
Authors: Saful Amin Mohd Saiful Aqil Naim , Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi Syed
Published: December 2023

Muḥyī al-Dīn Yaḥyā bin Sharaf al-Nawawī (d. 676 H) is a figure known for his expertise in fiqh and hadith. Among his masterpieces that are the focus of scholars and researchers is Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, which is also considered the best Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Apart from the two fields of knowledge, one of the fields that he has mastered but that has not yet been widely highlighted is the field of islamic creed. Therefore, there is a need for a study of the character of this great scholar in the field of islamic creed. Among the issues and polemics of theology that are given attention by the theologians is the polemic of the ru’yah Allah and al-Nawawī also provides views on this polemic. Therefore, this study was written to analyze the stance of al-Nawawī and his position in the polemic of Allah's ru'yah in order to identify the stance of this hadith figure. This study uses the method of content analysis based on Sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim as well as the works of scholars in the science of islamic creed to obtain relevant information. The study found that al-Nawawī's stance in this polemic is in line with the core essence and methodology of the creed brought by Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā'ah among al-Ashā'irah scholars who argue with evidence of revelation (naqlī) and logic (' aqlī). This at once proves that al-Ashā'irah scholars are also represented by the foremost hadith scholars and not just theologians.
Democracy In Islam from The Political to The Religious and Ethical Perspective: Turkiye as A Model
Authors: Kassem Alrefai Ayman , Murshed Amer Abdulwahab , Syed Ismail Sharifah Hayaati
Published: December 2023

The study discusses the problem of democracy in Islam, from the political to the religious and ethical perspective in an Islamic country with a strict secular system (Turkiye). The study is aiming to monitor the role of democracy as a fair movement for peoples, especially Muslims, in secular regimes, in which it affects their lives by reconstructing the political system and its legislations and authorities in a way that consider their beliefs and moral ethics. Taking that into consideration as Muslims to answer the question: Can we, as Muslims, take a fair stance on democracy and other Western theories that can be benefited the lives of Muslims? As an analytical study, we will follow the Qualitative Methodology to achieve the goal of the study, which led us to the result of elaborating on the possible ways to benefit as Muslims from political concepts particularly democracy without allowing for these Western concepts to eliminate Islam and its ethics from our lives from one hand or make the extremists Muslims alienate others from this religion from another hand; by considering two main points: 1) Being convinced of the historicism of political practice in Islam and reconsidering the legal texts according only to Islamic ethics and the Shariah objectives. 2) Dismantling the relevant terms coming to us and activating the functional view of these interests and their abstract principles and giving them priority over the textual and idiomatic definition. Therefore, it is necessary for us as Muslims to develop new concepts in politics which are compatible with Islam and its ethical principles and stem from reality and civilizational requirements, to play the leading role in achieving both intellectual and applied advancement for the Muslim nation, which leads it to return to the forefront of its civilized role that combines Islamic values and civilized development.
Against the Confrontation of Philosophy, Science and Religion
Authors: Nasikhin Nasikhin
Published: December 2023

This article aims to carry out the execution of the confrontation between the understanding of philosophy, religion and science. By using library research, this study shows that the confrontation between philosophy, science and religion has a distinction that can be contested. First, philosophy is considered something that is very free because it thinks without limits. Contrary to religion which is based on revelation/inspiration from a substance that is considered God. While science is a device method to seek the truth. Everything that comes from God, in a religious perspective is a truth that cannot be rejected. Second, between philosophy and science, both do not have a central figure, unlike religion which centralizes God. Third, continuity between philosophy and science is generally used as a tool to sharpen understanding of religion, so that the truth about religion becomes stronger. This finding proves that the confrontation which states that philosophy, science, and religion are opposites can be rejected because science as a child of philosophy is a tool used by religious thinkers in understanding the meaning of revelation. This article recommends that future studies can strengthen the argument that philosophy, science, and religion should go hand in hand in discovering the essence of truth and wisdom.
Estudo da reprodução humana em um contexto inclusivo com estudantes surdos: em foco as aulas de Ciências para o Ensino Fundamental II
Authors: Vieira Silva Liliane Maria , Catão de Assis Souza Vinícius
Published: December 2023

O processo educativo favorece a construção da cidadania, além de contribuir para a formação de indivíduos críticos, reflexivos e autônomos. Com base nessa premissa e nos estudos de Vigotski, entendemos que o desenvolvimento humano ocorre a partir de relações estabelecidas por meio das interações sociais mediadas pela linguagem. Para os surdos, a relação com o mundo se efetiva tendo a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como a primeira língua (L1) e o Português, na modalidade escrita, como a segunda (L2), de acordo com os pressupostos da Educação Bilíngue e Bicultural. Assim, considerando as diferenças linguístico-culturais da comunidade surda, é fundamental estabelecer contato desse grupo com seus pares e os ouvintes fluentes em Libras, buscando assegurar a acessibilidade linguística e o direito de aprender. Isso pressupõe respeitar a condição de um grupo social que representa minoria linguística, favorecendo o uso da Libras em diferentes espaços, além de valorizar a comunicação pautada nos aspectos visuais. Nesse sentido, este trabalho buscou compreender a importância dos recursos imagéticos para favorecer a aprendizagem e a autonomia dos estudantes. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, com abordagem etnográfica, em que realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o uso da Pedagogia Visual no ensino de Ciências. Em seguida, propusemos uma sequência de atividades para estudar a temática “Sexo, sexualidade e reprodução humana”, buscando utilizar elementos da Pedagogia Visual para favorecer a aprendizagem em duas turmas do 8º Ano de Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública na cidade de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. A primeira turma tinha dezessete alunos, sendo um deles surdo, e a segunda quatorze. As atividades foram divididas em quatro aulas de cinquenta minutos e contaram com a participação do professor surdo, da Intérprete Educacional de Libras, da professora de Ciências e da pesquisadora. A temática em estudo mobilizou estratégias metodológicas lúdicas que colocaram os estudantes como protagonistas, dando destaque à Pedagogia Visual, além de favorecer a autono­mia e contribuir para o desenvolvimento sociocognitivo do/as participantes. Avaliamos que isso pode contribuir para novas investigações, tendo em vista a importância de se priorizar os recursos visuais no ensino de Ciências e Química em espaços inclusivos.
Uso das mídias sociais pelos estudantes da Escola Agrícola em Terra Nova do Norte-MT
Authors: Missassi Carrara Lidia Gabriela , Gomes Menezes Jayne , Taube Matiello Ana Claudia , Da Conceição Patrocínio Pereira Lisanil
Published: December 2023

Este relato de experiência tem o objetivo de mostrar o uso das mídias sociais por estudantes Escola Estadual Terra Nova, também conhecida como Escola Agrícola, localizada no município de Terra Nova do Norte, no Estado de Mato Grosso e bolsistas de iniciação científica júnior do CNPq do projeto Olimpíada Nacional de Povos Tradicionais, Quilombolas e Indígenas. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração deste trabalho foram o levantamento bibliográfico e a observação participante. Como resultado temos a aprendizagem das equipes que trabalham por grupos e com rotatividade e mantem a página de divulgação da escola. Os estudantes tem produzido textos para participação em evento o que lhe dá o direito a bolsa, assim, concluímos que a escola que trabalha com grupos de trabalho ensina efetivamente o estudante a compreender melhor o que se ensina. Destaca-se que tem sido uma experiência importante pois propicia a aproximação de estudantes da educação básica com a universidade, estabelecendo pontes para a vida acadêmica.
Extensão universitária e movimentos sociais: os projetos educacionais desenvolvidos na Ocupação Vitória, Minas Gerais
Authors: Carine Ribeiro Juliete , Carlette Thiengo Lara
Published: December 2023

O texto tem como objetivo discutir as práticas extensionistas educacionais a partir dos projetos registrados na Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) com atuação na Ocupação Vitória, situada em Diamantina, Minas Gerais. Em termos metodológicos, adota-se a abordagem qualitativa e utiliza-se como instrumentos o levantamento de literatura, mapeamento, análise de documentos e a observação participante, a partir da construção do diário de campo. Aborda-se a relevância de pensar a função social da universidade e da extensão, especialmente no que se refere à articulação com os movimentos sociais, bem como os limites e potencialidades dos projetos de extensão discutidos.
Aspectos de saúde e hábitos alimentares em idosos
Authors: Sampaio de Carvalho Rosiane , Miranda Sampaio Marianna , Leite Sampaio Emily , Borges Silva Eshylen , Simões Castro Bernardo , Santos Silva Antônio Carlos
Published: December 2023

O estudo foi realizado sobre a concepção da abordagem quantitativa, possui como objetivo geral: desvendar as práticas alimentarem dos idosos que participam do Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos e Extensão em Cuidados à Saúde da Família em Conviabilidade com Doenças Crônicas (NIEFAM), da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia-UESB; E como objetivos específicos: verificar qualitativamente o consumo alimentar de idosos assistidos pelo NIEFAM; e identificar a percepção sobre hábitos alimentares saudáveis dos idosos. Foram observadas as variantes perfil sociodemográfico; estado de saúde dos idosos; concepção sobre saúde bucal; e, dados nutricionais dos idosos. Conclui-se que as iniciativas organizadas pelo NIEFAM são amplamente relevantes, assim como se verifica que consiste em uma atividade constante e efetiva. Nesta perspectiva este estudo almeja servir de instrumento na sensibilização social, possibilitando uma melhor adesão de indivíduos à ingestão de uma alimentação balanceada e adequada, diminuindo os riscos de saúde, melhorando a qualidade de vidas da população idosa.
Papel da extensão universitária para formação jurídica: visita ao Castelo Alto de Xangô
Authors: Mendes Gonçalves Bento Jorge , Teixeira Oton Miguel Arthur , De Matos Guerra Tamara , Macedo Lorena Gabriela , Garcia Araújo Alexandre
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar discussão acerca da importância da extensão universitária para a formação dos estudantes de Direito, bem como da imersão destes no universo das religiões de matriz africana, de forma a capacitar os futuros operadores do Direito para o melhor exercício da profissão, despidos de estereótipos e preconceitos relacionados ao Candomblé. A metodologia utilizada foi multi-métodos; técnica de coleta de dados: aula de campo, questionário, revisão bibliográfica e entrevista semiestruturada. Como análise de dados, utilizou-se uma abordagem teórica e empírica das vivências. Por suporte teórico, o texto valeu-se de Severino (2017), Costa (2021), Caputo e Passos (2007), Gil (1999), Villani e Nascimento (2003), entre outros. Os resultados revelam que a experiência promoveu uma apreciação do Candomblé e destacou a importância da transmissão oral de conhecimento para a compreensão dos estudantes, bem como foi basilar para a desconstrução de preconceitos e ampliação do alcance universitário para formação de ponte sólida entre sociedade/universidade com os terreiros inseridos diretamente nesse processo.
Análise do perfil e experiências de bolsistas de extensão no departamento de educação – DEDC XII/UNEB
Authors: Dos Santos Lucimara , Gomes Marques Tatyanne
Published: December 2023

O estudo objetivou conhecer o perfil e as experiências de estudantes bolsistas que participaram dos projetos de extensão no período de 2019 e 2021 no Departamento de Educação – DEDC XII/UNEB, a fim de identificar a presença/ausência de estudantes negros/as. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa trilhou um caminho metodológico com a utilização dos seguintes instrumentos de pesquisa: levantamento de dados dos projetos junto ao Núcleo de Pesquisa e Extensão (NUPE) do DEDC XII/UNEB; e questionário com questões fechadas e abertas a 41 discentes identificados/as como bolsistas, distribuídos nos quatro cursos ofertados pela instituição (Pedagogia, Enfermagem, Educação Física e Administração). Os dados apontam que não houve mudanças significativas nos perfis dos/as estudantes que participaram dos projetos de extensão nos dois ciclos (2019 e 2021). Percebe-se, portanto, que a maioria dos/as estudantes de extensão são negros/as (autodeclarados pretos e pardos), mulheres, jovens, solteiras/os, não possuem filhos, possuem religião, não têm nenhuma deficiência, egressas/os de escolas públicas, oriundas/os do campo, filhos/as de pais/mães trabalhadores/as que vivem das atividade de baixo poder econômico cuja renda familiar é de até 2 salários mínimos, sendo os primeiros, dentro de uma história familiar marcada pela pobreza, que conseguiram chegar à universidade pública, ingressaram na instituição pela reserva de vagas. Este estudo conclui que a extensão é lugar de estudantes negros/as, todavia, dentro desta categoria há uma disparidade, sendo os/as pardos em maior quantitativo em relação aos bolsistas pretos/as. Estes/as, inclusive, estão em menor número que os/as bolsistas autodeclarados brancos.
Editorial
Authors: Fontenele-Gomes Luziêt Maria
Published: December 2023

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Tuberculose uma causa de sofrimento nas expressões literárias e na história do Brasil
Authors: Gonçalves de Souza Raiza Amanda , Nery Maria Thamylle Ramos , Silva Tayná de Sousa Alencar da
Published: December 2023

Objetiva-se compilar poemas e poesias de escritores da literatura brasileira que referenciaram a tuberculose em suas obras e relacionar tal achado com o contexto sociocultural e individual vivido por este. O estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo-reflexivo, baseia-se na busca e reflexão teórica de textos, poemas e biografias de autores que assinaram suas obras com representações da tuberculose. O processo realizado no período de janeiro a agosto de 2022. Este estudo foi realizado em duas etapas, sendo a primeira a busca biográfica e seleção dos autores, onde foram selecionados: Alvares de Azevedo; Casimiro de Abreu; Castro Alves; Manoel Bandeira; Augusto dos Anjos e Dinah Silveira de Queiroz. Seguida de análise de conteúdo a partir do método de Bardin, com pré-análise; leitura seletiva; tratamento dos dados; descrição dos dados e reflexão dos dados obtidos. A literatura apontou que entre o século XVIII e o início do século XIX a tuberculose foi uma doença romântica que aguçava a sensibilidade, a delicadeza, a inspiração e o requinte das criações artísticas da época, percebe-se que a literatura está repleta de expressões reais dos sentimentos vividos pelos seus autores, valorizando os seus sofrimentos, momentos e experiências e tudo o que foi carregado sobre seus corpos. Conclui-se que a poética brasileira até a primeira metade do século XX, está repleta de traços da tuberculose, a qual reflete o suplicio da alma e a batalha do espírito humano contra as mazelas socioculturais, físicas e históricas advindas da tuberculose.