bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Praktik Lelang Barang Donasi Masjid dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Popenga Kecamatan Ulumanda Kabupaten Majene)
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the legal status of the practice of auctioning mosque donated goods in a review of Islamic law, in Popenga Village, Ulumanda District, Majene Regency. This type of research is qualitative by using inductive/qualitative data analysis, which is to provide a systematic, complete and actual picture of situations and events, regarding the factors and characteristics that influence each other and explain the relationship of the problems being studied. The results of the research show that the auction of goods donated to the mosque in the village of Popenga is to put goods into the mosque with the aim of donating or donating, then auctioned so that the goods are turned into money, thus the funds are used as the cost of building a mosque. The procurement of auctions and transactions like this is prohibited in the mosque because it is not in accordance with Islamic law.
حجّية الاستحسان عند الحنفيّة والشّافعيّة وآثاره في الحكم الشّرعيّ (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Ahmad Syaripudin  , Danang Danang
Published: February 2023

The study aimed to know the sayings of the Hanafi and Shafi’i scholars regarding the authority of istihsan in inference and its effects on the legal ruling. The scientific method that the researcher followed to reach the most important results of the research is the descriptive method, the inductive method, and then the deductive method. The most important results from this research: The approval that the Hanafis adhere to is the following of the best of the two evidence, either a hidden analogy in contrast to a clear analogy, or the exception of a partial issue from a general origin or a universal rule that requires that. As for the Shafi’is, they considered istihsan to be a statement of desire and desire. And when the term istihsan settled on a specific idiomatic meaning, Imam Al-Shafi’i took a positive position on it, rather he mentioned issues whose legal ruling was deduced through him and declared that he said, whether it is recommended or desirable. Here it became clear that the disagreement is a verbal dispute. And that the work with the correct approval agreed upon shows the flexibility of the tolerant Sharia and to achieve the interests of the nation and to preserve the hardship from the methods of analogy.
Kajian Akhlak Rasulullah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Entitas Bisnis pada CV. Sulawesi Herba Nusantara di Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Abd. Muzakkir  , Lince Bulutoding  , Abdul Wahid Haddade
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine how the study of the morals of the prophet Muhammad. In improving the performance of Islamic business entities on CV. Sulawesi Herba Nusantara in Soppeng Regency. This type of research is qualitative using a theological-normative, phenomenological and Islamic economic approach. The results showed that CV. Sulawesi Herba Nusantara has four performances, namely; material performance, mental performance, spiritual performance, and fraternity performance. The morality of the Messenger of Allah. in improving company performance, namely: Shiddiq: constructing the value of admitting mistakes, being responsible, and committed, having an impact on material performance. Tabligh: constructing the value of discussing together, solving problems in a good way, and criticism and suggestions as a means of evaluation, has an impact on mental performance. Amanah: constructs the value of responsibility and trust, has an impact on mental performance. Fathanah: constructing spirituality through the value of a good attitude, being educated and performing prayers, has an impact on spiritual performance. Al-samahah: constructing the value of deliberation related to mental performance and Islamic philanthropic values ​​and creating jobs, having an impact on the performance of brotherhood. The implication of this research is to make business entities aware of the importance of applying the morals of the Prophet Muhammad in their operation.
فعالية الطريقة الإيحائية في ترقية مهارة الكلام عند طالبات المعهد العالي للدراسات الإسلامية واللغة العربية مكسر في قسم الإعداد اللغوي
Authors: Syamsiah Nur  , Haniah Haniah , Munir Munir
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of suggestopedia method in improving the students’ speaking skill at the Language Preparation Program of College of Islamic Studies and Arabic Language (STIBA) Makassar. The methodological used in this study was quantitative experimental research by using a pre-experimental design. The data collection method used in the study were observation, test and documentation. The data analysis was conducted through descriptive analysis and inferential statistics by using the (t-test) technique. Therefore, the researcher conducted both pre and post tests so that the effectiveness of the suggestopedia method on students’speaking skill could be carefully determined. The results of the study with implementation of suggestopedia method were in the avarge of 0.000 which was considered to be smaller than 0.05. This indicates significant influence on students’ speaking skill using the suggestopedia method.
Konsep Keadilan Wali terhadap Hak Anak Yatim yang Dipoligami Perspektif al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah
Authors: Risdayani Risdayani , Sam Zulfiah , Munira Munira
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans in the perspective of al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research using a normative approach and using a deductive analysis method. The results of the study show that: (1) the urgency of polygamy justice in Islam is preventing tyranny against wives, avoiding the punishment of Allah SWT. the pain on the Day of Judgment, avoiding divisions in the family, not making it easy in Allah's law. and stay away from polygamy if you not be able to do justice to all wives; (2) the concept of guardianship for orphans in Islamic law, namely the guardianship of orphans is the same as the order of guardians in marriage; (3) the concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans, namely that there is no difference in justice between polygamous orphans by their guardians and other women in terms of maintenance, clothing, shelter, night distribution and husband's kindness including giving dowry. The concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans in the perspective of al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah is carrying out polygamy procedures according to state law, namely the recording of polygamy in the Religious Courts which must be carried out by guardians who want to polygamy orphans under their guardianship for the benefit of personal, family and society.
Bimbingan Belajar Bahasa Arab Dasar bagi Anak Usia Dini melalui Kegiatan Karya Wisata
Authors: Prasasti Khoeriyah Ajeng , Marsiah Marsiah , Ajahari Ajahari , Surawan Surawan
Published: February 2023

Arabic is a foreign language whose position is considered important especially for Muslims. Learning it is sometimes difficult for most people, especially for young children who do not attend madrasa-based schools. This is the reason for the Thematic KKN FTIK IAIN Palangka Raya Students wish to form a small group to teach Arabic to them. In providing learning Arabic, the right strategy is needed so that learning becomes more interactive and not boring. Therefore, by utilizing the Sukamulya Complex side, which incidentally is a tourist area, learning activities are carried out outdoors so that the atmosphere becomes more pleasant. The method used in this activity is the method of games and demonstrations and uses a visual media-based approach in the form of objects around. The result of this activity is that they increase their enthusiasm in learning Arabic, increase their knowledge and insight regarding Arabic vocabulary, and can instill a love of nature through Arabic..
Pesantren Ramadan sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan kepada Masyarakat Desa Sicini Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Chamdar Nur  , Sulkifli Herman  , Syandri Syandri
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) is part of a form of community service which is one of the three important pillars of a university, specifically the da'wah approach to the community by using a unique approach based on benefits, namely the activities of the Ramadhan Islamic Boarding School. The method of implementing the service program begins by conducting a study of the needs of the community from children to the elderly using SOAR analysis. After the analysis is carried out, the next step is the preparation of work programs needed by the community. Work programs that have been successfully implemented include: Islamic Boarding School Ramadhan, teaching TK/TPA, and Training for Organizing the Body. All programs are running well and have shown results in accordance with the planned KKN objectives, namely to make the people of Sicini Village a more religious community through special coaching during the month of Ramadan.
Aktuelle Fragen zum schweizerischen und internationalen Kapitalmarktrecht - 17. Tagung zu Kapitalmarkt – Recht und Transaktionen – Tagungsband 2021
Authors:   Europa Institut an der Universität Zürich, Buff Olivier , Courvoisier Matthias , Fehlmann Sandro , Häusermann Daniel , Hünerwadel Patrick , Kägi Urs , Kehler-Weiss Camilla , Müller Dominique , Seiler Oliver , Spoerlé Philip , Tanner Matthias , Vorburger Simon
Published: February 2023

Der vorliegende Tagungsband „Kapitalmarkt – Recht und Transaktionen“ legt den Schwerpunkt wie jedes Jahr auf aktuelle Entwicklungen im Finanz- und Kapitalmarktrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Transaktionen in diesem Bereich. Das Jahr 2021 stand noch immer unter dem Eindruck der Corona-Pandemie, war aber auch geprägt durch dynamische technologische Weiterentwicklung sowie die noch immer fortschreitende Zunahme der Regulierung. Die Beiträge im vorliegenden Tagungsband befassen sich mit dem für die Schweiz neuen Phänomen der SPACS (special purpose acquisition companies), Lombardkrediten und Margin Calls, Streitigkeiten mit ESG-Bezug, der FIDLEG-Umsetzung im Bereich Corporate Finance, Neuerungen bei der Emittentenregulierung, der LIBOR Ablösung sowie dem neuen Institut des Kapitalbandes im revidierten Aktienrecht.
Antisense oligonucleotides targeting hepatic angiotensinogen reduce atherosclerosis and liver steatosis in hypercholesterolemic mice
Authors: Ye Dien , Wu Congqing , Cai Lei , Howatt Deborah A. , Liang Ching-Ling , Katsumata Yuriko , Mullick Adam E. , Temel Ryan E. , Danser A.H. Jan , Daugherty Alan , Lu Hong
Published: February 2023

Hepatocyte-derived angiotensinogen (AGT) is the precursor of angiotensin II (AngII). We determined the effects of hepatocyte-specific (N-acetylgalactosamine-conjugated) antisense oligonucleotides targeting AGT (GalNAc AGT ASO) on AngII-mediated blood pressure (BP) regulation and atherosclerosis and compared its effects with losartan, an AngII type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker, in hypercholesterolemic mice. Eight-week-old male low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor deficient mice were administered vehicle or GalNAc AGT ASO (1, 2.5, or 5 mg/kg) subcutaneously beginning 2 weeks before the initiation of Western diet feeding. All mice were fed Western diet for 12 weeks. Their systolic BP was monitored by the tail-cuff technique, and the atherosclerotic lesion area was measured by an en face method. Although the effects of all 3 doses of GalNAc AGT ASO on plasma AGT concentrations were similar, GalNAc AGT ASO reduced BP and atherosclerotic lesion size in a dose-dependent manner. Subsequently, we compared the effects of GalNAc AGT ASO (5 mg/kg) with losartan (15 mg/kg/day). Compared to losartan, GalNAc AGT ASO led to more profound increases in plasma renin and reduction in BP but had similar effects on atherosclerosis. Remarkably, GalNAc AGT ASO also reduced liver steatosis, which was not observed in losartan-treated mice. In conclusion, the BP increase and atherosclerosis development in hypercholesterolemic mice are dependent on AngII generated from hepatic AGT. Deleting hepatic AGT improves diet-induced liver steatosis, and this occurs in an AT1 receptor-independent manner.
CARA BELAJAR MAHASISWA BERPRESTASI
Authors: Zulparis Zulparis
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengali bagaimana cara dan strategi belajar mahasiswa yang berprestasi di perguruan tinggi, jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Yang menjadi partisipan pada penelitian ini mahasiswa yang mempunyai prestasi di kampus dan berjumlah 2 orang, pada penelitian alat untuk mengali data adalah dengan wawancara dan dukomentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan dalam belajar salah satunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh durasi belajar dan kosentrasi dalam belajar akan meningkat jika dosen atau sajian materi yang disajikan menarik dan berbasis kontekstual. Jadwal belajar yang di terapkan dalam keseharian dari dulu sampai sekarang bukan melalui berjam-jam didepan pelajaran akan tetapi selalu menggunakan waktu belajar disaat memang benar-benar siap untuk belajar
SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL MARKETS
Authors: Kostetska Nataliia
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of functioning industrial markets, in particular the market of bread and bakery products, using a systematic approach.

Methodology of research. Scientific works of scholars on the functioning of industrial markets are the theoretical and methodological bases of the research. The article uses general scientific methods of research such as comparison and theoretical generalization methods to study the essence of constituent elements of the paradigm; analysis and synthesis methods to identify the main factors that determine the peculiarities of the market structure, influence the behaviour of firms and market performance, as well as the role of government policy; abstract and logical methods to formulate the results of research into the structure of the bread and bakery products market.

Findings. The article investigates the essence and constituent elements of the Structure – Conduct – Performance Paradigm. It considers the existing interrelationships between the market structure, the firms behaviour and performance taking into account the influence of the government on the activity of industrial markets and firms operating on them. The paper investigates peculiarities of the functioning of the industrial market of bread and bakery products in modern conditions of economic development taking into account the theoretical foundations of the Paradigm.

Originality. The paper uses a systematic approach to the study of relationships between firms and the market where they operate taking into account the government influence. It develops the peculiarities of the application of the Structure – Conduct – Performance Paradigm for market research of bread and bakery products.

Practical value. The obtained results of the research can be used in the development of recommendations for regulating the situation on the industrial market of bread and bakery products and improving the efficiency of the functioning of baking companies.
Key words: industrial market, Structure – Conduct – Performance Paradigm, demand, supply, market structure, firm behaviour, market performance, government policy.
GENDER BALANCE: EUROPEAN INTEGRATION CHALLENGES AND NATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Zheliuk Tetiana , Kostin Uliana
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate essential determinants of gender balance of social development as a driver of competitive development of the national economy.

Methodology of research. A systematic approach was used in the article to conduct the research. This approach reflects the role of the gender issue in the modern management system at the global and national levels, as well as a number of specific methods: normative analysis, world-system comparison, structuring, analogy, analytical generalization to identify problems of gender asymmetries and outline ways their solution.

Findings. The global gender gap index was analysed and Ukraine's place in it was demarcated. New gender risks for Ukraine caused by a full-scale war with Russia have been verified. It is emphasized that gender equal national housekeepers are more competitive. The essence and components of gender ensuring gender balance in the EU in terms of institutionalizing gender equality at the legislative level, achieving gender prioritization, strategic planning, conducting information and educational campaigns, implementing financial programs, and special measures to increase women's access to decision-making processes are substantiated.

The main approaches and problems in the implementation of gender policy in Ukraine are formulated, which should be based on the best European and global practices of gender equality, use modern approaches to solving gender-sensitive problems, prevent gender discrimination, ensure equal participation of women and men in making socially important decisions, combine professional and family responsibilities, prevention of illegal expressions, gender-based violence, development of gender-sensitive civil society, spread of gender culture.

Originality. Modern gender asymmetries are identified and zones of the greatest gender segregation in Ukraine are singled out. The directions for the selection of the gender context in the analysis and evaluation of various social processes and all social groups are substantiated, in particular, the evaluation of the effectiveness of public administration by monitoring the observance of gender-oriented vectors in the creation of an institutional basis, the implementation of regulatory levers, strategic planning, program and project tools, budgeting, the implementation of gender-oriented approaches in administrative management practice, etc. A model for monitoring gender integration of national economy management is proposed.

Practical value. The obtained results of the study will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the development and implementation of the gender policy of Ukraine, ensuring gender prioritization in the context of EU integration.
Key words: gender asymmetries, gender marginalism, gender prioritization, global gender gap index.
COUNTRIES OF THE ARAB WORLD IN MODERN GEO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES: DETERMINANTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESS
Authors: Ivashchuk Iryna , Kravchuk Natalia , Ivashchuk Oleh , Zastavnyi Andrii
Published: February 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to assessment of the determinants of the development of the countries of the Arab world and its progress in modern geo-economic processes.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of the modern theory of international economic relations, scientific works of scientists. In the research process, general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: dialectical, monographic and systemic analysis – to substantiate the essence of modern geo-economic development processes of the countries of the Arab world; analysis and synthesis – for studying the object and subject of research; PEST analysis – to monitor the positioning of the countries of the modern Arab world; statistical and comparative analysis - to compare economic indicators in time and space; graphic – for visualization of dynamic phenomena and processes; abstract and logical – during the formation of theoretical generalizations, assumptions, conclusions.

Findings. The prerequisites for the involvement of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are considered and the systemic determinants of their economic development and progress are analysed. The positioning of the countries of the Arab world in the geo-economic space is defined and the factors restraining their economic growth are singled out. In particular, attention is focused on the corruption component of the national policy of the countries, which does not allow economic transformations to be carried out. The negative consequences of “resource regionalism” in the policy of the studied countries are substantiated. The features of state support for the social sphere and health care in the countries of the region are revealed. The positive role of startups in the economic improvement of the economies of the Arab world countries and their achievement of progress is argued.

Originality. The methodological principles of conducting a comprehensive analysis of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are proposed. Systemic determinants of their economic development and progress through the prism of political, economic, social, cultural and technological factors are argued on the basis of PEST analysis. The strategic vectors of the positioning of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are substantiated.

Practical value. The obtained research results can be used for further scientific developments regarding the geo-economic positioning of the countries of the Arab world and their participation in modern geopolitical processes.

Key words: countries of the Arab world, global transformations, geo-economic positioning, geo-economic space, determinants of development and progress, economic imbalances, export-oriented strategies, resource regionalism.
THE EROSION OF STATES’ RIGHT TO REGULATE IN ISDS
Authors:   Assistant Professor At Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University, Uzbekistan, Alper Ener Dr.Mustafa , Akhtamovna Akhtamova Yulduz ,   Lecturer At Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Arbitral awards of ISDS cases have greatly contributed to the emergence of the “regulatory chill” through broad and investor-protection-oriented interpretation of investment treaty provisions. Therefore, it is essential to examine cases concerning the public-interest actions of the states, which shed light on the lessons to be learnt for drafting “balancing provisions”. One of these cases is Bear Creek Mining v. Peru. It involves a dispute arising out of circumstances, where the investor seeks damages from the host state for having revoked a permit in response to protests by a local population against the investment operations. This article analyzes how arbitral award of Bear Creek Mining case has contributed to the “regulatory chill” and proposes certain mechanisms aimed at eliminating the “chilling effect” of the treaty provisions.
PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Candidate Of Legal Science, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Shukhrat Rakhmanov
Published: February 2023

This article examines the application of privileges and immunities of representative offices of international organizations in member states. It contains a detailed analysis and deliberation of the legal basis of privileges and immunities of representative offices of international organizations in Member States. The most problematic issues of the application of privileges and immunities of representative offices of international organizations in member states are highlighted, Based on the study, it is proposed to take a number of practical measures.
THE ROLE OF ICT ON THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State Transport University, Department Of Higher Mathematics, Uzbekistan, Sagdullaeva Mavjuda , Saida Djurayeva ,   Tashkent University Of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the growing role of ICT and the digital system in economics of Uzbekistan and also illustrate the related statistics , legislations, and measures which are being used recently by our government in order to make progress in our economic system.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   National University Of Uzbekistan Assistant Professor Of The Department «Regional Economics And Management» Candidate Of Economic Sciences Doctor Of Science, Uzbekistan, Adilov B. B. , Kadirov B. S. ,   2nd Year Master's Degree, 5a231601-Сspecialty Human Resources Management, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article examines the emergence of new forms of employment, which¬is caused by innovative processes and the transformation of the economy as a whole. It is shown that the spread of new forms of employment in the context of the formation of a new technological order is a manifestation of the digital transformation of the economy and at the same time acts as a response to the economic crisis caused by the obsolescence¬of outgoing industries due to the gradual exhaustion of their efficiency. The transition to the digital economy is a natural process and requires modernization of employment. The article¬examines the positive and negative consequences of such a transition for the labor market.
SELECTING DROUGHT-RESISTANT APRICOT VARIETIES
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Academician Makhmud Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Esanovich Karshiev Alisher
Published: February 2023

Among local and introduced apricot varieties, it is aimed to isolate the varieties with valuable biological and economic properties, and to breed seedlings of the selected variety, to increase apricot groves by selecting varieties suitable for desert regions based on promising drought-resistant high-yielding varieties
A SUBJECTIVE INVESTIGATION OF THE INBORN INSPIRATION OF DOCTORS AND OTHER WELLBEING EXPERTS TO EDUCATE
Authors:   Emergency Department, University Of Florence, Italy, Angelini Guarino , Guerrasio Rancesco ,   Department Of Clinical And Biological Sciences, University Of Florence, Italy
Published: February 2023

This study has tended to a theme where research-based information is restricted: the inherent inspiration to educate. The discoveries add to a more profound comprehension of the inside want of wellbeing experts to take part in instructing and comprise a beginning stage for growing further examination to completely investigate these cycles more. We accept that a superior comprehension of the elements that improve an educator's inspiration can assist with enhancing instructive conditions.
Methodological principles of the study of administrative-delict legal relations in the field of the election process
Authors: KALNA Anastasiia
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Attention is focused on the fact that, given the complexity of the structure of law itself, the degree of generalization of data about the object of knowledge, the differences and variety of methods, they can be divided into: philosophical, the scope of which is quite wide. It is dialectical, metaphysical, logical. The methodological base includes general scientific methods that are used in the vast majority of sciences: anthropological, axiological, historical, systemic, structural-functional, synergistic, hermeneutic, behavioristic, instrumental, modeling, cybernetic, mathematical, statistical. Special methods are also used, which are widespread for certain sciences or spheres of practical activity: socio-engineering, sociological, comparative legal and dogmatic. The set of applied methods and given assumptions make it possible to build such a model: the electoral process is a complete, self-organized system that ensures a certain type of organization of power, the participation of society in the formation of state bodies.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze techniques, ways of studying administrative-delict legal relations in the field of the election process, to highlight in the process of synthesis of knowledge, essential connections between this law and society, to explain and generalize the results of empirical research, to identify general patterns and their formalization.
Results. The electoral process is one of the central and key elements of electoral law. The format of elections, their outcome, as well as the future policy of the state depends on it. The electoral process is an indispensable element of modern civilization, an element of any democracy, which cannot exist at all without authorized representation, which ensures the real participation of the population in managing the affairs of society and the state. The scientific novelty is that the application of the methods listed above will make it possible to highlight controversial issues of legal reality from a philosophical and legal standpoint, namely to consider the election process as an integral element of the functioning of society, accordingly, the task of the state is to ensure and promote the right to vote for all citizens.
Conclusions. All the analyzed methods do not exist in isolation from each other, as each of them deepens a certain aspect of philosophical and legal knowledge in the study of administrative-tort law relations in the field of the election process, while in aggregate they will reveal the specified issue in its entirety.
Social conditioning and grounds for criminalization of violations of the procedure for carrying out the international transfer of goods which are the subject to state export control
Authors: PONOMAROV Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The paper emphasizes that violation of the procedure for international transfers of goods subject to state export control directly threatens the national security of the state itself. The criteria that serve as a measure of the social conditioning of the criminalization of violation of the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control have been determined. Groups of factors influencing criminalization are identified. A literature review of the grounds of the criminal law prohibition, which serve as objective prerequisites for its establishment, was carried out. The position regarding the impracticality of considering a criminal offense provided for by Art. 333 of the Criminal Code, as an international convention. It was determined that the social conditioning of the criminalization of violations of the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control is based on society's assessment of the act as criminal, that is, one characterized by such a degree of social danger that only criminal liability is the appropriate legal consequence public danger of this act. The public danger of violating the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control is not only in weakening the national security and defense capability of a certain state, but also has an international character. It cannot be claimed that the criminalization of the violation of the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control is a consequence of Ukraine's obligations under the international treaties it has ratified, since this conclusion will be justified only in the case when we are talking about the Convention on the prohibition of development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction, Art. VII of which clearly provides for the establishment of criminal liability for acts prohibited by this convention. Criminal violation provided for in Art. 333 of the Criminal Code, cannot be considered as an international convention, since the criminalization of violation of the order of international transfers of goods subject to state export control is not a consequence of Ukraine's obligations under international treaties ratified by it, with the exception of certain acts defined by the Convention on the Prohibition of Development, Production, accumulation and use of chemical weapons and their destruction.
Public danger of breaches on epidemic security (conceptual issues)
Authors: KOROLENKO Inna
Published: February 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of determining the public danger of epidemic safety and criminal misdemeanors, as the main feature of a criminal offense. The peculiarities of defining the criteria for determining socially dangerous consequences and the threat of their occurrence are highlighted, the categories of actions recognized as socially dangerous and resulting in criminal liability are investigated. The main scientific and practical approaches to understanding the main components of the public danger of encroachments on epidemic safety have been determined. It was determined that the criteria for recognizing relevant acts as socially dangerous are decisive when determining the grounds for criminal punishment of an offense. Undoubtedly, the public danger of an act is the most significant sign of a criminal offense. The absence of this sign means the absence of criminal-legal grounds for bringing a person to criminal responsibility. It is noted that in defining the concept of social danger, it is necessary, mainly, to indicate its social essence, its focus on the most valuable, main social relations protected by law and the occurrence of socially dangerous harm in their sphere. Public danger is the main, most significant feature of a crime, its defining property, inherent only to a crime. All other offenses can only be recognized as socially harmful.
Ensuring sanitary-epidemic well-being is entrusted to the state, which carries it out through planned scientifically based prevention, treatment, localization and elimination of mass infectious diseases. Analysis of the criminogenic situation, the state of epidemic security, threats of a social and military nature against the background of radical transformations, assessments of the readiness of forces and means of public security and civil protection testify to the presence of a number of threats, negative trends and problems. The issues of ensuring epidemic safety in the modern conditions of the emergence of a real threat to the health of the population of the entire planet are gaining special relevance both at the international and national levels. The problem remains the insufficient level of the population's life safety culture and, as a result, their low awareness of the rules of behavior during the occurrence of various emergency situations.
Entomophagy: A sustainable alternative towards food security
Authors: Shah Kartik , Thorakkattu Priyamvada , Khanashyam Anandu Chandra , Sajith Babu Karthik , Nirmal Nilesh Prakash
Published: February 2023

Alternative proteins are mostly sought after because they are more sustainable than conventional protein sources. Prioritizing efforts to create more sustainable alternatives to animal proteins help to address the world's food scarcity and climate change issues. Edible insects in human foods and animal feeds is deemed to play a key role in future sustainable initiatives. In comparison to plant proteins, insect proteins have a higher total protein concentration and good amino acid composition. Due to their substantial levels of high-quality protein and other nutrients, they are considered superior to animal proteins. The market for insect protein is expected to grow significantly between 2022 and 2030, according to various forecasts. In particular, this review explains in detail the most recent developments in the insect protein space. This review assesses the current state of insects as an alternative protein source from production to application and also discusses on associated consumer acceptance. Overall, insect protein products appear to be a good substitute for traditional protein-rich products while lowering greenhouse gas emissions and it can also be a good way to deal with a protein supply deficit. Although, more research studies are needed to further explore its effect on digestibility, product performance, product quality, and health.
La calidad educativa: un análisis a los sistemas de gestión
Authors: Hurtado Martínez Sandra , González Quezada Esther , Cuenca Sarango Verónica Patricia , Cuenca Sarango Jenny María
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo presenta un análisis de los procesos que se desarrollan en la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Atahualpa N° 18, los resultados presentados forman parte de un proyecto de investigación titulado Gestión de la Calidad Educativa en La Escuela Fiscal Mixta Atahualpa N° 18, del barrio las Juntas, cantón Loja, período 2011, presentado como requisito final para obtener el grado de diploma superior en Gestión de la Calidad Educativa.  La propuesta se caracteriza por incorporar un sistema de gestión acorde a las necesidades y exigencias de la institución, con las bondades de los planes de mejora insertados eficazmente en el proceso educativo, se aflora mejores expectativas en la calidad educativa de la institución.
Intervención pedagógica y obstáculos frente a la educación virtual en el área de química de la preparatoria el fuerte
Authors: Lugo -Urías Gabriela , Apodaca-López Carlos Alberto , Lugo-Tapia Teodoro , Chávez-Moreno Rosalba Trinidad , Ochoa -Barraza Pablo
Published: February 2023

El principal propósito de la esta investigación es conocer los obstáculos a los que se enfrentaron los profesores del área de química de la unidad académica preparatoria El Fuerte al intervenir pedagógicamente de manera virtual.  Analizando el paso obligado de la educación presencial a la educación virtual en la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, el desempeño de los profesores del área de química a enfrentar de manera adecuada nuevas situaciones de emergencia en el ámbito de la educación, fue interesante identificar dificultades en la configuración de sus aprendizajes y por consiguiente en su formación, principales obstáculos que enfrentan tanto profesores como estudiantes en una educación virtual.

La opción metodológica en la cual se enmarca la presente investigación es la Investigación Cualitativa, que se distingue de la Investigación Cuantitativa porque trata de identificar la naturaleza profunda de las realidades, su sistema de relaciones, su estructura dinámica y evita la cuanficación. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo fundamentado en el método hipotético inductivo. El total de la muestra seleccionada se caracterizó por no ser probabilística.  Posterior al análisis de resultados se plantearon estrategias de mejora a la institución educativa.
Про розв'язність фредгольмових крайових задач у дробових просторах Соболєва
Authors: Mikhailets V. A. , Atlasiuk О. М. , Skorobohach T. B.
Published: February 2023

УДК 517.927
Досліджено системи лінійних звичайних диференціальних рівнянь із найбільш загальними неоднорідними крайовими умовами в дробових просторах Соболєва на скінченному інтервалі. Доведено фредгольмовість таких задач у відповідних парах банахових просторів, знайдено їх індекси та вимірності ядер і коядер. Наведено приклади, що показують конструктивний характер отриманих результатів.
Реалізація точних триточкових різницевих схем для системи звичайних диференціальних рівнянь 2-го порядку
Authors: Makarov V. L. , Mayko N. V. , Ryabichev V. L.
Published: February 2023

УДК 517.9 + 519.6
Досліджено точну триточкову різницеву схему (ТТРС) для системи звичайних диференціальних рівнянь 2-го порядку з крайовими умовами першого роду. Знайдено послаблені умови (порівняно з відомими), за яких можливе перетворення ТТРС до однорідного дивергентного вигляду. Доведено теореми про коефіцієнтну стійкість і точність. Показано, що коефіцієнти ТТРС можна подати через розв'язки чотирьох задач Коші на проміжках довжини кроку сіт\-ки. Розв'язки цих задач можна одержати за допомогою будь-якого однокрокового методу, що приводить до усіченої різницевої схеми відповідного рангу.
ઇતિહાસની આરસીમાં દાંડીકૂચ
Authors: કાદરી ઝેનામાબીબી અમુમીયા
Published: February 2023

મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી માનવ માંથી મહાત્મા બન્યા અને ખરા અર્થમાં વિશ્વમાનવ બન્યા તેમના મહાવ્રતોમાં ‘સત્ય’ અને ‘અહિંસા’ જે એમણે ભારતની આઝાદીના સ્વાતંત્ર્ય સંગ્રામમાં જીવંત કરી બતાડયા હતા. આવી જ એક લડત કે જેણે આખા વિશ્વનું ધ્યાન આજથી નવ દાયકા પહેલા ખેંચ્યુ હતુ અને જનસામાન્યને બાપુએ અહિંસક લડતમાં જોડયા હતા. એ હતી ઐતિહાસિક ‘દાંડીકૂચ’. દાંડીકૂચએ માત્ર સમુદ્રકિનારે જઇ મીઠું ઉપાડવાની પ્રવૃતિ માત્ર ન રહેતા આ યાત્રા દરમ્યાન આવતા ગામોમાં રાત્રિરોકાણ, વિસામો કરી જે-તે ગામના લોકોને, તેમની સમસ્યાઓને સમજવી, તેમનામાં ખાદી, સ્વરાજ, અસ્પૃશ્યતા નાબુદી, અસ્વાદ, વિદેશીનો બહિષ્કાર, નિડરતા, વગેરે ગુણોના વિકાસની યાત્રા બની રહી. દાંડીકૂચ પછી તરત સ્વરાજ તો ન મળ્યુ, પછીના સત્તર વર્ષે મળ્યુ પણ આ કૂચથી સ્વરાજ સાધનાના નવા મંડાણ થયા. ગાંધીજીએ કૂચ દરમ્યાન કરેલા રચનાત્મક કાર્યક્રમો અને ભાષણોને પરિણામે લોકસેવકો અને દેશ સેવકો તૈયાર થયા. આજે નવ દાયકાનો સમય વિત્યો હોવા છ્તાં પણ આવી વિરલ ઘટના વિશે ટુંકમાં લખી વર્તમાનમાં સત્યાગ્રહીઓને સત્યાગ્રહની સાચી સમજ પ્રાપ્ત થાય અને અહિંસક લડતથી તથા એકતાથી ન્યાય કેવી રીતે પ્રાપ્ત થાય તે દર્શાવવાનો સ્તુત્ય પ્રત્યન કરેલ છે.
Machine Learning Approach Based on Smart Ball COMSOL Multiphysics Simulation for Pipe Leak Detection
Authors: Abed Marwa , Wali Wasan , Alaziz Musaab
Published: February 2023

Due to the changing flow conditions during the pipeline’s operation, several locations of erosion, damage, and failure occur. Leak prevention and early leak detection techniques are the best pipeline risk mitigation measures. To reduce detection time, pipeline models that can simulate these breaches are essential. In this study, numerical modeling using COMSOL Multiphysics is suggested for different fluid types, velocities, pressure distributions, and temperature distributions. The system consists of 12 meters of 8-inch pipe. A movable ball with a diameter of 5 inches is placed within. The findings show that dead zones happen more often in oil than in gas. Pipe insulation is facilitated by the gas phase’s thermal inefficiency (thermal conductivity). The fluid mixing is improved by 2.5 m/s when the temperature is the lowest. More than water and gas, oil viscosity and dead zones lower maximum pressure. Pressure decreases with maximum velocity and vice versa. The acquired oil data set is utilized to calibrate the Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree techniques using MATLAB R2021a, ensuring the precision of the measurement. The classification result reveals that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree (DT) models have the best average accuracy, which is 98.8%, and 99.87 %, respectively.
Multibeam Blind Search of Targeted SETI Observations toward 33 Exoplanet Systems with FAST
Authors: Luan Xiao-Hang , Tao Zhen-Zhao , Zhao Hai-Chen , Huang Bo-Lun , Li Shi-Yu , Liu Cong , Wang Hong-Feng , Liu Wen-Fei , Zhang Tong-Jie , Gajjar Vishal , Werthimer Dan
Published: February 2023

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is to search for technosignatures associated with extraterrestrial life, such as engineered radio signals. In this paper, we apply the multibeam coincidence matching (MBCM) strategy, and propose a new search mode based on the MBCM which we call the MBCM blind search mode. In our recent targeted SETI research, 33 exoplanet systems are observed by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). With this blind search mode, we search for narrowband drifting signals across 1.05–1.45 GHz in two orthogonal linear polarization directions separately. There are two special signals, one of which can only be detected by the blind search mode while the other can be found by both blind and targeted search modes. This result reveals huge advantages of the new blind search mode. However, we eliminate the possibility of the special signals being ETI signals based on much evidence, such as the polarization, drift, frequency, and beam coverage characteristics. Our observations achieve an unprecedented sensitivity and our work provides a deeper understanding to the polarization analysis of extraterrestrial signals.
Sample and Statistical Analysis of the Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer Variability of the 6.7 GHz Methanol Maser Sources
Authors: Song Shi-Min , Chen Xi , Shen Zhi-Qiang , Wang You-Xin , Yang Kai , Miao Dan , Wu Jiong-Heng , Liu Jun-Ting , Zhang Yan-Kun
Published: February 2023

We present a statistical study of infrared variability using the Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) database for a sample consisting of 1085 high-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) related to 6.7 GHz methanol masers. A total of 383 maser sources were identified as NEOWISE variables and classified in two variability behavior classifications: 204 secular (linear, curved, and periodic) and 179 stochastic (burst, drop, and irregular) variables. Statistical analysis of the properties of these variables (e.g., the dust temperature, bolometric luminosity, hydrogen column density, W4 luminosity, and W1−W2 color) has revealed a potential evolutionary sequence among different light-curve types of variables. There is a possible general evolutionary (from less to more evolved) trend between the three variable types from secular to stochastic to nonvariable. For the specific classifications, the evolutionary trend for secular variables is linear to sin to sin+linear, and for stochastic variables it is burst to irregular to drop. These sequences may reflect the evolution of the envelope or accretion disk of high-mass YSOs, from large to small radii due to gravitational collapse. Although no significant variability correlation was established between the 6.7 GHz methanol maser and the W2-band emission based on the data collected so far, a number of candidates were found for further investigating the accretion burst events via future variability monitoring programs of both mid-infrared emission and masers.
The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species
Authors: Flórez-Gómez Nathalia , Danforth Bryan
Published: February 2023

Ptilothrix Cresson is a genus of New World bees with an amphitropical distribution. Like other genera in the tribe Emphorini, Ptilothrix have narrow pollen preferences. These solitary ground-nesting bees exhibit a remarkable nesting behavior in which females carry water from ponds to facilitate the excavation of the hard soil where they nest. With 16 described species, there are few taxonomic studies and, before this work, a lack of taxonomic treatments for the species in North America. Thus, in this study we revised and recognized four species for the region: Ptilothrix bombiformis Cresson, Ptilothrix sumichrasti Cresson, Ptilothrix chiricahua Florez-Gomez & Danforth, sp. nov. and Ptilothrix zacateca Florez-Gomez & Danforth, sp. nov. We describe and illustrate males and females of the two new species. We also present diagnoses for the four species, a key to identify them, and a map of their geographic distributions.
Taxonomy of the genus Peucobius Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Sisyrostolinae)
Authors: Khalaim Andrey I. , Ruíz-Cancino Enrique , Coronado-Blanco Juana Maria
Published: February 2023

The genus Peucobius Townes previously comprised two species occurring in the Nearctic region: P. fulvus Townes and P. piceus Townes. In the current study we revise this genus, transfer it to the subfamily Sisyrostolinae (comb. nov.), and describe two new species – P. bennetti Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, sp. nov. from Central Mexico and P. shimizui Khalaim, sp. nov. from Japan. The genus Lygurus Kasparyan occurring in Russian Far East and Taiwan is morphologically similar to Peucobius; characters for distinguishing these two genera are provided for the first time with the use of colour photographs. Identification keys to four world species of Peucobius, and to species of Lygurus and Peucobius occurring in the East Palaearctic region, are provided. We suggest that species of Peucobius are associated with xyelid sawflies (Xyelidae) whose larvae feed in staminate pine cones.
Taxonomic notes on the genus Deutzia (Hydrangeaceae) from Central China
Authors: Xu Song-Zhi , Gan Qi-Liang , Li Zhen-Yu
Published: February 2023

Based on examination of syntype specimens deposited at P, the lectotype for the name Deutzia setchuenensis Franch. is designated here. By consulting literature and specimen records, the type locality of D. setchuenensis var. longidentata Rehder, ‘Chin-Ting shan’ in the protologue is likely a misspelling of ‘Chiuting shan’ which is now called Jiuding shan located in southern Mao county, Sichuan province. In addition, a new variety, Deutzia setchuenensis var. macrocarpa Q.L.Gan, Z.Y.Li & S.Z.Xu from western Hubei, Central China, is described and illustrated. It differs from other varieties of D. setchuenensis Franch. by the orange anthers, broader outer filaments, obtuse inner filaments, and larger fruits.