bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of an Ovariohysterectomy Model Practice on Surgical Times for Final-Year Veterinary Students’ First Live-Animal Ovariohysterectomies
Authors: Annandale Annett , Scheepers Elrien , Fosgate Geoffrey T.
Published: April 2019

This study evaluated whether one supervised simulated ovariohysterectomy (OVH) using a locally developed canine OVH model, decreased surgical time for final-year veterinary students’ first live-animal OVH. We also investigated student perceptions of the model as a teaching aid. Final-year veterinary students were exposed to an OVH model (Group M, n = 48) and compared to students without the exposure (Group C, n = 58). Both groups were instructed similarly on performing an OVH using a lecture, student notes, a video, and a demonstration OVH performed by a veterinary surgeon. Students in Group M then performed an OVH on the model before performing a live-animal OVH. Students in Group C had no exposure to the OVH model before performing a live-animal OVH. Surgical time data were analyzed using linear regression. Students in Group M completed a questionnaire on the OVH model after performing their first live-animal OVH. The OVH model exposure reduced students’ first canine live-animal OVH surgery time ( p = .009) for students without prior OVH experience. All students ( n = 48) enjoyed performing the procedure on the mode; students practicing an OVH on the model felt more confident (92%) and less stressed (73%) when performing their first live-animal OVH. Results suggest that the canine OVH model may be helpful as a clinical training tool and we concluded that the OVH model was effective at decreasing students’ first OVH surgical time.
Factors of use of labor and production potential of farmers and personal houses of population and management of its development
Authors: Іgnatenko Nikolay
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is the processes of formation and use of labor and production potential of farm and private households of the population, management of its improvement and development. The purpose of the work is to identify the factors of formation and level and use of labor and production potential of farmers and private households of the population, as well as the justification on this basis of directions for its improvement and development management for the future. Methodological basis of the article became as general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge. In the aggregate of the first – it is abstract-logical, dialectical, monographic, system-structural analysis and synthesis. Among the special methods were used statistical and economic methods (absolute and relative values, grouping, comparison), economic-mathematical (index), survey, modeling. Results of work. The priority value of labor and production potential in the development of farmers' and private households is substantiated. The state of their provision by material and technical means is determined. The level of use of labor resources is revealed. The factors of formation of components of resource potential of farms and private farms are substantiated. The problems and tendencies of development of labor and production potential at the level of the mentioned small forms of agrarian management and management are determined. Directions and sources of its improvement for the future are developed. The field of application of results. Theoretical conclusions and research results can be applied at the teaching of economic disciplines at universities in the training of specialists in the organization of production, management, economics and management. It is advisable to use practical proposals in improving the material and technical and labor supply of farm and private households, in the organization and development of rural areas. Conclusions. In a modern village, residents work in farmers' and private farms to meet the food needs of their own family and additional cash incomes. To improve their productivity, we consider it necessary to improve the production and labor potential. Support and development of social and industrial infrastructure, alternative types of employment, and rural areas as a whole are also of great importance. This is facilitated by the activities of rural communities, other measures of administrative and territorial reform in the countryside.
Human capital and the problems of its reproduction in modern Belarus
Authors: Bazyleva Marina
Published: April 2019

The subject of analysis is human capital and motivation factors in the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of human capital and the determination of his motivating factors. Purpose: To determine the nature of human capital, to characterize the place of motivational components in his system, to identify the factors that motivate staff to highly productive labor. Research methods - a system common scientific and private methods of cognition. Results: The definition of the essence of human capital characterize the motivation to work as an essential element of human capital and to consider the role of material motives in its formation. The factors were considered such as GDP per capita, the share of wages in the produced GDP, the share of minimum wages in GDP, unemployment, unemployment benefits, especially pension system. Scope results – activities of management in the field of labor relations. Conclusions: In order to increase the motivational components of human capital necessary to pay attention to the GDP growth, increasing the share of wages in the produced GDP, increase of minimum wages in GDP, improving the mechanism of regulation of the labor market in terms of unemployment and improving the pension system.
Modern high-speed transportation trends in the context of Ukraine’s european integration policy: problem definition
Authors: Studinski Volodymyr , Dovgopol Iryna
Published: April 2019

The article reveals the problem issues of development of transport communication links in the system of European integration policy of Ukraine.  In today's conditions of integration development, the role of transport is constantly growing not only as a means of transportation but also as a necessary condition for the development of social, in particular, economic, relations. Ukraine is in the system of transport networks connecting Western, Central Europe with the Eastern part of it, and also historically important in the conjunctions of the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea basin. Therefore, considering Ukraine in the system of European integration policy, it becomes clear that one of the important directions of development is the transport sphere itself. It is worth agreeing with the opinion of domestic experts that the sphere of transport itself plays a significant role in the economy of the country, mediating the process of exchange of goods both on the domestic and foreign markets. Modern trends in the development of vehicles, transport technologies, transport management provide an opportunity to significantly expand the geography of transportation, increase the volume of transport services and innovate approach to the development of own transport infrastructure. Innovative technologies in the field of transport contribute to radical changes not only in the views of trends in the development of advanced technologies, but also the real creation of new vehicles, or the embodiment of the ancient dreams of humanity to move on land for long distances at high speeds. One of these trends is Hyperloop - a draft of a kind of vacuum traction that was proposed by American engineers at the beginning of the 21st century. The project has already gained its commitment in many countries around the world: the USA, China, India, OAU, France, Germany, South Korea, Ukraine and other countries. On the one hand, such a project seems utopian, and on the other - its implementation will encourage new approaches in the transport system and the links between different regions and cities of the European continent in particular. It will also contribute to further deepening integration ties in Europe and the world by means of transport.
Organizational features of formation and use of agricultural enterprises labour force
Authors: Kovtun Valentyna
Published: April 2019

The subject of the study is a set of organizational features of the formation and use of labor of agricultural enterprises. The aim of the work is to study the features of the organization of the formation and use of labor of agricultural enterprises in a market economy and determine the place and its role in the implementation of the strategy of innovative development of the agricultural economy of Ukraine. The methodological basisof the article is statistical and mathematical methods of clarifying the factors of labor organization in agricultural enterprises, carried out both in the process of its formation and in the process of use. Result of work. The article defines the organizational features of the formation and use of labor of agricultural enterprises, the inevitability of large-scale changes in the structure and quality of the labor force associated with the specifics of agricultural production. The organizational principles of formation and use of labor force in the conditions of formation of innovative technological changes are analyzed. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of natural, economic and social conditions that require the appropriate quality of the labor force and its General competence, socio-demographic characteristics that determine the supply and demand for it. Scope of application of the results that can be used in the activities of agricultural enterprises in order to form a labor force in terms of equipping with the latest technology and increasing the level of mechanization, electrification and automation of basic labor processes, as well as changes in the complexity of agricultural production, which is accompanied by increased demand for labor than the means of production. Summary. The formation of effective working capacity in agricultural enterprises provides organizational and socio-economic features that provide for their effective use, the use of material incentives and socially oriented motivational mechanisms that will improve the productivity of labor. The most effective way to increase the level of labor use and labor productivity indicators is to effectively support the development of highly productive agricultural production and business, as well as adjusting the structure of the economy in the direction of expanding consumer industries and services. This problem is complex and requires the introduction at the state level and the implementation of an integrated system of legal, economic, social, medical, educational, cultural, organizational and environmental measures.
Economic and legal component of mortgage market development in Ukraine
Authors: Prosov Vyacheslav
Published: April 2019

The development of the economic and legal component of the mortgage lending system in Ukraine is traced. It was determined that the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Property» was the first step towards the formation of the mortgage market in the country. The mortgage system is studied as a factor influencing the accumulation of free funds, their redistribution and risk reduction. The role of mortgage lending in solving socio-economic problems of the country is considered. The necessity of studying the experience of other countries and taking into account national peculiarities for effective development of the mortgage system in Ukraine is substantiated. It was emphasized that the level of development of the mortgage lending market shows the maturity of the financial system development and the degree of confidence of the population of the country in the financial and credit system. The subject of the study is evolution of the economic-legal component of the mortgage market in Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the logic of the economic and legal aspect of the formation and development of the system of mortgage lending in Ukraine. To achieve the goal, the system approach was used - to integrate the methodology of scientific knowledge of the history of the development of the financial system in Ukraine as part of the world financial system, which made it possible to establish the need to take into account world experience, current problems and taking into account national specificity; logical-critical analysis - in determining the sequence and extent of the importance of separate legal acts in Ukraine. The practical significance of the results is the possibility of their use to improve the theoretical basis of the formation of the system of mortgage lending in Ukraine. Conclusions. 1) The modern market of mortgage lending is the result of a long, gradual, logical development of the financial market; 2) The level of development of the mortgage lending market indicates the maturity of the financial system and the degree of confidence of the population of the country in the financial and credit system; 3) For a long historical period, the Ukrainian lands belonged to different state formations; accordingly, the laws and the procedure for the formation of the financial system changed, which contributed to its «lagging» in development from the western countries; 4) The first step in shaping the system of mortgage lending in independent Ukraine was the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Property», because private property issues are the cornerstone of the country's mortgage system; 5) Mortgage should become an effective financial mechanism that overcomes the problem of accumulation of financial resources of our country in conditions of high inflation; will help to solve the problem of introduction of technological innovations, modernization of agriculture, industrialization of industry, solving chronic and large-scale problems of residential unfinished projects.
Improving the organization of share capital analytical accounting
Authors: Kucherenko Mykola
Published: April 2019

The research subject is a set of theoretical, methodological and organizational aspects of share capital accounting in agricultural production cooperatives. The aim of the work is to substantiate the methodological basis for share capital accounting, to identify its features, to develop proposals for its improvement. The methodological basis of the article are the general scientific and special economic and accounting methods of scientific knowledge: monographic, generalization, system and structural analysis and synthesis, grouping, graphic, accounting records, double entry, financial reporting. The results of the work.In the article the regulatory legal and organizational support of agricultural cooperatives activities, the methodology of their activities accounting and the specific features of reflection in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards aresubstantiated. The most typical operations that determine the characteristics of accounting for the cooperative form of management are considered. The possible ways of the enterprise accounting improvement by improving the organization of share capital analytical accounting are proposed. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used for accounting and control of agricultural production cooperatives activities. They are also a prerequisite for designing strategies of their development and management. Conclusions according to the article. The content and features of the accounting methodology in cooperative entities are determined by the features of formation and changes of individual components of their equity, in particular share capital and retained earnings (uncovered loss), as well as by the emergence of new objects of accounting and economic relations. Share capital is the economic basis for cooperatives the existence. Therefore, we have proposed our own version of analytical accounting of share capital and cooperative members’ contributions. The format of “Share Accounting Book” used by most of the agricultural cooperatives investigated, does not fully correspond to the information needs of users. Therefore, it was proposed to improve this form of analytical accounting register. To organize the analytical accounting of land ownership, one should use the separate books for land registration. That will provide cooperative management and members with the detailed information onthe land ownership volume and dynamics for the whole business and in relation to its co-owners.
Theoretical and methodological basics of studying the effectiveness of investment in education
Authors: Kozarezenko Liudmyla
Published: April 2019

The subject of research is the methodology for calculating the effectiveness of investment in education at the public and private levels. The aim of the study is to summarize the theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of the effectiveness of investment in education at the public and private levels. Methods that were used in the research process: the method of comparative analysis, generalization, statistical and other research methods. Study results. The methodology for assessing the effectiveness of investment in education should take into account the fact that education efficiency is a complex category, the structure and content of which can be displayed by various forms of manifestation, namely: 1) in the area of: economic and social, 2) in terms of the level at which they are implemented: micro -, macroeconomic and international; 3) by subjects, receive benefits: internal (for direct participants in the educational process) and external (for “third parties”). At the same time, the effectiveness of the functioning of the educational sphere is determined by diverse factors, namely: 1) social: income level, demographic situation, state employment policy; 2) economic: taxation system, model of education financing (the ratio of public and private expenditures), government investment policy in the field of education, pricing policy in the field of education; 3) political and legal: the level of corruption, the political situation in the country, the national characteristics of the education system. The analysis of the features of the functioning of the educational sphere of Ukraine showed the restraining nature of its development, which, first of all, is associated with shortcomings in the process of state regulation of the sphere of educational services, therefore, taking into account the modern trends in the development of education should be the basis for a new modern methodology for assessing the effectiveness of investment in education. Application of results. The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, The Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, The Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine. Conclusions. The revealed advantages and disadvantages of existing methods and the lack of a generally accepted method for determining educational efficiency, as well as significantly excellent results of assessments obtained earlier by different authors and conclusions made by them, need to be improved existing or the development of a modern methodology for calculating the effectiveness of education, which is the subject of our further research.
Cyber-threats in Ukraine as a problem in conditions of geopolitical rivalry
Authors: Shimchenko Ljudmila
Published: April 2019

The subject of research is cyber-threats as an instrument of geopolitical rivalry.The goal of research is to study the impact of cyber-threats on Ukrainian society in conditions of geopolitical rivalry.The research target is to consider the format of the terminological uncertainty of the cyber-threatening problem at a national level; to study the impact of diverse cyber-threats on Ukrainian society and the state; to focus attention on the proposed control mechanisms against the growing cyber-threats in the conditions of geopolitical rivalry.Research methods. In the process of the study, the following research methods were used: a system approach, a search method, synthesis and generalization, an analogical method.Methodological basis of research were the Ukrainian scientists’ works and analytical materials.The results of work. Researching the issue of geostrategic rivalry, the most of the focus is on cyber-struggle. It is found that cyber-security problems increasingly become a problem of the national level, which is traced at the speed of adoption of normative legal decisions with legitimate mechanisms of counteraction to cyber-threats, in the creation of special cyber units to secure cyber resistance and others. The article emphasizes cyber-threats that were the most resonance for the Ukrainian society and the state over recent years, and also attention was paid to the mechanisms used by the authorities to counteract. 
The field of application of results. The results of this research can be applied in higher educational establishments of Ukraine to teach such disciplines as National Security, Information Security, Socioeconomic Security, etc.
Conclusions. Cybercrime, cyberattacks, cyberwar are a result of the formation of an information civilization that not only enables to build a more efficient and successful society, but also forms new threats to national security, leads to geopolitical rivalry. The greatest controversy unfolds in regard to cyberspace, so the state should pay more attention to the system of formation of information policy in all its aspects: to provide terminological definiteness; to promote the formation of the proper coordination of activities of various information departments related to cyberspace opportunities; to create an effective training system for special structural cyber units; to cooperate with international agencies trying to provide cybersecurity in the world.
Features of labour organization and work quota setting in Ukraine
Authors: Kucherenko Svitlana , Levaieva Ludmila
Published: April 2019

In market conditions work quota setting is becoming increasingly important from the standpoint of its using as a tool for measuring, evaluating and regulating economic activity, rather than a tool of coercion to work intended solely for establishing stressful standards and their implementation. The article is devoted to the study of the features of labour organization and work quota setting in Ukraine. The essence and role of work quota setting as a factor of competitiveness growth in modern conditions are considered. The main principles of organization of work quota setting and its objects at Ukrainian enterprises are reviewed. An attention to the main task and functions of work quota setting, its domestic practice and shortcomings is paid. The factors contributing to the improvement of labour organization conditions and labour remuneration are summarized. In this work the general scientific research methods were used, such as the analysis of normative, scientific and educational literature, abstraction, synthesis, classification. The empirical methods used in the work are observations and comparisons. Conclusions: All measures for work quota setting improvement can be grouped in the following areas: 1) reducing the number of workers who do not meet production standards; 2) ensuring the optimal workload of labour standards; 3) increasing in the volume of work quota setting at the enterprises of all workers categories; 4) mandatory revision of standards in the workplaces in the process of organizational and technical activities implementation. Thus, work quota setting contributes to the rational placement of the enterprise employees and the appropriate using of their working time. It affects the improvement of production and labour organization. The norms developed are applied in the process of forming the plans for an enterprise and its structural units with the aim of labour division and cooperation, determination of the necessary amount of equipment and the number of employees, etc.
A new Galerucinae species from Iran and new records for Iranian leaf beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Romantsov P.V.
Published: April 2019

Phyllobrotica lorestanica sp. nov., from Iran is described, illustrated and compared with closely related P. binotata Ogloblin, 1936 and P. adusta (Creutzer, 1799). Coptocephala fallaciosa Fairmaire, 1884, Radymna nigrifrons (Laboissière, 1914) and Clytra weisei Monrós, 1953 are recorded for the first time from Iran. Habitus and aedeagus of Radymna nigrifrons (Laboissière, 1914) are illustrated.
Six new species of the genus Empis (Diptera: Empididae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia
Authors: Shamshev I.V.
Published: April 2019

Six new species of dance flies of the genus Empis (Diptera, Empididae) are described from the Altai Mountains of Russia: Empis (Polyblepharis) altaica sp. nov. (Republic of Altai, Altai Territory), E. (P.) seminskiensis sp. nov. (Republic of Altai), E. (P.) turalae sp. nov. (Republic of Altai), E. (P.) yakovlevi sp. nov. (Republic of Altai), E. barkalovi sp. nov. (Republic of Altai), and E. shebalinensis sp. nov. (Republic of Altai, Altai Territory). A key to species of Empis (Polyblepharis) of the Altai region of Russia is provided.
APPLICATION OF PROPOLIS TINCTURE TO PREVENT INFECTIONS OF BROILERS
Authors: Lysko S. B. , Portianko A. V. , Zadorozhnaya M. V. , Krasikov A. P.
Published: April 2019

Scientific and industrial experiment was carried out at the poultry farming on Ross308 broilers. The authors explored various schemes of application of propolis tincture for pre venting respiratory infection of poultry of bacterial etiology. The researchers arranged a control group and two experimental groups according to the principle of analogues. The groups were placed in separate isolated poultry houses. Chickens of the control group were fed with antibiotic Tilmipool (0.3 ml/l of water) aged 1-3; 14-16; 25-27 days; their poultry house was sprayed with Ecocide C (0.5%, 1 l/100 m3, exposure 60 min) on 1, 7, 14, 21-22, 28-29, 35-36 days of their life. In the 1st group the antibiotic was applied as it was in the control group; aerosol treatment was conducted with propolis tincture (dilution 1:20, 0.5 l/100 m3, exposure 60 min) during the same age periods. In the 2nd group, propolis tincture (1 ml/l of water) was applied for broilers aged 1-5; 14-18; 25-30 days combined with aerosol treatment of propolis tincture air (dilution 1:20, 0.5 l/ 100 m3, exposure 60 min) for 1, 7, 14, 21-22, 28-29, 35-36 days of their life. The most effective way to prevent respiratory diseases of poultry is seen in application of propolis tincture according to the scheme used in the experiment with the 2nd group. The scheme reduces the number of pathogenic, relatively pathogenic microorganisms in the scrapes from the laryngeal mucous membrane and in the air of the poultry house, activates the immune system and metabolism of poultry, increases livability on 3.0% and live weight on 342.7 g, which eliminates application of antibiotics for preventive measures, providing environmentally safe products of poultry farming.
WOOLLEN PRODUCTIVITY AND WOOL QUALITY INDICATORS IN THE SEMI-COARSE-WOOLED SHEEP OF ZUGALAY-TYPE AGINSKY BREED
Authors: Khamiruev T. N.
Published: April 2019

The authors explored wool production and quality of wool of Aginsk zugalay breed sheep of different age and sex in the pedigree-breeding unit of Lenin agricultural cooperative located in Mogoituiskiy district of Trabs-Baikal region. The results obtained show that untrue unwashed wool of medium-wool breed varied ranged from 1.91±0.06 kg in the case of firsts to 3.92±0.07 kg in the case of producers in output of washed wool untrue 74.13-81.81%. The average thickness of rams’ wool is 32.82±1.27 mkm, ewe - 28.39±0.95, ram hogs - 28.21±0.95 and gimmer - 26.60±1.06 mkm when the strength was 10.89; 10.72; 9.21 and 9.00 cH/tex. Zugalay sheep have high concentration of wool, which varies from 66.61 to 81.72%, and rough beard hair (59.10-72.42 mkm). The highest content of wool was observed in young animals. Untrue wool of all sheep in different age and sex groups is 21.40-23.51 mkm (60-64th quality). The length of woolen fibers of the lower tier was 8.20-8.44, beard hair was 14.74-15.04 cm. The highest amount of fat and sweat was observed in servicing sheep and replacement ram hogs (Р˂0,05). The authors found out high correlation between the body weight and washed wool untrue in the sheep of all age and sex groups, especially in young sheep (0.629 in ram hogs and 0.717 in gimmers), as well as between wool thickness and its length (r=0.273-0.668) and between wool thickness and beard hair (r=0.306-0.687).
EFFECT OF AGROBIOLOGICAL MELIORATION ON THE SALT PROFILE OF ALKALI SOIL IN EASTERN BARABA DISTRICT
Authors: Elizarov N. V. , Lomova T. G. , Ustinov M. T. , Popov V. V.
Published: April 2019

The solonetz soil cover 21.7 % of Novosibirsk Region, or 3 686.2 thousand hectares. In the Barabinsk lowland and northern Kulunda, solonetz soil is seen as agricultural land, as it doesn’t make solid massifs, but occur as small spots among zonal soils (black soils, meadow-black soils and black earth-meadow soils). Regardless the vast area, solonetz soils fulfil 20 - 25 % only of the needs of the livestock industry, which is caused by low productivity in the natural state (1.0 - 3.0 c/ha of dry matter in the steppe and 3.0 - 5.0 c/ha in the forest steppe). The authors outline the necessity to increase solonetz complexes fertility and therefore improve precision technologies of farming based on various methods of land reclamation such as chemical, agrotechnical and phytomelioration with adaptive-landscape farming systems that preserve soil fertility and crop yields. Agrobiological reclamation is based on layer-by-layer soil treatment performed once per rotation. This treatment includes milling or distillation of the upper solonetz layer with further deep nonmoldboard loosening, as well as application of dry resistant, salt resistant and solonetz resistant annual and perennial grasses into the crop rotation. These grasses extract easily soluble salts and ash elements from the soil. The research results show the effect of agrobiological melioration on solonetz soils of the Barabinsk lowland. The authors observed the decrease in the number of salts in the soil profile. Particularly, the number of carbonates and hydrocarbons decreased; that indicates slight effect of soda in the soil formation. The researchers observed variation in pH from 9.1 (in virgin variant) to 8.1 – 8.5 influenced by reclamation. Graded tillage and phytomeliorants applied in the crop rotation resulted in higher fertility of saline soils and their chemical parameters equal to the values of zone soil.
THE IMPACT OF SOIL TILLAGE AND FORECROP ON AGRICULTURAL PHYSICAL PARAMETERS AND CROP YIELD OF SPRING WHEAT IN THE NORTHERN PART OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Zabolotskih V. V. , Nazdrachev Ia. P. , Zhurik S. A.
Published: April 2019

The research was carried out on the carbonate black soil of Akmola region in two five-field crop rotations in 2010-2016. The scheme of the experiment included the following ways of soil tillage: deep flat-cutting DF-3-5 (at a depth of 25-27 cm), surface flat-cutting KPSSH-9 (at 10-12 cm), para ploughing SHR-4.5 (at 25-27 cm) and No-till . The researchers observed the highest moisture reserves in the soil layer of 0-100 cm for 7 years in the variants with deep flat-cutting tillage and para ploughing: 115.6 and 112.6 on steam, 108.5 and 105.4 mm on pea. The lowest amount of moisture (80.4 mm) was observed in No-till treatment. The density of the arable soil layer of the southern carbonate black soil before spring wheat sowing corresponded to the appropriate values. When experiencing mechanical treatment, the density of arable layer varied from 1.23 to 1.26 g/cm3; in No-till variant it was 1.31 g/cm3. The concentration of valuables in the variants with deep and surface mechanical tillage varied within 70.9-75.6%, when No-till method was applied, the parameter reduced to 64.5 - 61.5%. The yields of spring wheat sown on steam varied within 1.70 - 1.82 t/ha and did not depend on the soil tillage., Regardless the soil treatment, cultivation of wheat after peas reduced grain harvest on 0.12 - 0.27 t/ha in comparison with steam variant. The authors didn’t observe reliable differences in the crop yield between the first and second crops of grain-steamed crop rotation when applying mechanical soil tillage. In the No-till system there was a reliable decrease in wheat yield on 0.24 t/ha.
ECOSYSTEM OF KULUNDINSKOE LAKE IN THE PERIOD OF DEMINERALIZATION
Authors: Vesnina L. V.
Published: April 2019

Research on hyperhaline lakes began in 1977. Commercial interest to Artemia (at the stage of cysts) as a starting feed for hydrobionts served as the basis for monitoring of hyper haline lakes in the Altai Territory. Kulundinskoe lake is recognized as one of the largest basins in the Kulundinskaya plain of Ob-Irtyshskoye interfluve with population of fairy shrimp Artemia Leach, 1819. Comprehensive hydrobiological surveys in the growing season (April-October) 2018 show the dynamics of phytoplankton, zooplankton and stages of Artemia salina development in Kulundinskoe Lake . The researchers analyzed the impact of temperature regime and water salinity in the vegetation period of 2018 on Artemia salina status and productivity of the basin. Water mineralization varied within 83.4 - 93.0 g/l, which indicates lower salts concentration in the leach compared to the average many-year value which is explained by the change of water regressive stage to transgressive one. Monitoring of hyperhaline basin in the vegetation period of 2018 showed a depressive status of Artemia salina development due to demineralization of the basin. At the beginning of vegetation period, the temperature regime was unfavorable for Artemia salina development in the lake. That resulted in low numbers of copepods. Due to depressive development of Artemia salina in Kulundinskoye Lake in the vegetation period of 2018, the basin is seen to have lost its economic relevance.
AGROECOLOGICAL LAND TYPING AS A NECESSARY STEP IN DESIGNING LANDSCAPE FARMING SYSTEMS
Authors: Dobrotvorskaia N. I.
Published: April 2019

The paper highlights the data on agroecological assessment and land typing on the example of farm “Kremlin” located in Kochenevo district of Novosibirsk region. This method aims at solving two problems. The first problem deals with typing and it is carried out on the basis of the associated analysis of triunity which implies environmental conditions of the area, agricultural crops, and agricultural technology; the second problem deals with topology: the boundaries of spatial plots of land types coincide with the boundaries of geochemical positions, which are characterized by external features of the relief elements and soil contours. Agroecological land typing includes grouping of lands and their mapping. The criterion for land grouping is seen in similarity of factors that restrict certain crop yields and application of certain technological methods. The authors suggest to use morphometric parameters of the soil mantle for identifying land types: average number of permeable intervals in the section of soil areal, contrast ratio, complexity coefficient and soil cover heterogeneity coefficient. A quantitative parameter of agroecological conditions similarity within the plot is lower contrast ratio. The efficiency of this method is confirmed by economic parameters. Digital mapping and quantitative analysis of morphometric soil mantle parameters was carried out by means of MapInfo Professional software.
ANTIGENICITY OF BRUCELLA PROTEINS BY THE ELISA TEST
Authors: Bulashev A. K. , Syzdykova A. S. , Suranshiyev Zh. A. , Tursunov K. A. , Eskendirova S. Z.
Published: April 2019

Lifetime diagnostics of animal brucellosis is mainly based on serological reactions as SAT, RBPT and CFT. The tests determine antibodies by means of antigen produced from Brucella S-cells that mainly contain lipopolysaccharides (LPS). The LPS may cause cross-reactions with other clinically significant gram-negative bacteria; this leads to false-positive results. Due to this fact, the researchers involved in improving. The paper highlights the research results on antigenicity of 5 recombinant Brucella proteins (rOMP19, rOMP25, rOMP31, rBP26 and rSOD) and soluble protein preparations (CSP) of B. abortus and/or B. melitensis by indirect ELISA using cattle and sheep serum samples positive for brucellosis by classical serological tests. CSP appeared to be the most antigenic among the protein specimens; it determined antibodies in 94.8% of the cattle and 69% of sheep. Antibodies which were specific to rOMP19, rOMP25 and rOMP31 were detected in 39%; 50.6 and 76.6% of antibody-positive cows. Periplasmic proteins (rBP26 and rSOD) were observed as less antigenic than outer membrane proteins and revealed anti-Brucella antibodies in 29.9 and 14.3% of the cattle. Recombinant proteins were not detected by antibodies of sheep positive for brucellosis. Antibodies to recombinant proteins by i-ELISA were detected in the small number of the cattle kept at brucellosis free farm (from 2.1 to 12.5%). The results obtained outline the necessity to carry out experimental infection of animals in order to assess properly the capacities of recombinant proteins when diagnosing brucellosis.
DEVELOPING READING HANDBOOK BASED ON GENRE BASED APPROACH FOR ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: AISYAH RASYIDAH NUR , ROSYIDA KHOLIFATUR
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study was intended to develop supplementary reading material based on genre text for students in the tenth grade of Senior High School in order to help the learners in comprehending and interesting to study about Islamic story. This research was conducted by validation product by the experts, and try out. This research showed that the validation product by the experts showed 80% the product was appropriate, and the try out by the students were more than expected interval (l00%-76%). To find out whether the effective of the product, the writer gives the students pretest before implementing the product and posttest after implementing. The finding shows that the t-test calculation from the result of pre-test is 23% and post-test which on  is 80,7%. The result of this study concluded that the product was effective to use.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMOTIVASI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 6 GORONTALO
Authors: ALI NIMIM
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (a) Untuk menegetahui peran guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pelaksanaan pelmbelajaran  di SMP Negeri 6 Kota Gorontalo. (b) Untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 6 Kota Gorontalo.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui: interview(wawancara); menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa: Peran guru pendidikan agam Islam dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 6 Kota Gorontalo; (a) Peran guru sebagai demonstrator yakni mendemonstrasikan materi tata cara ibadah dalam Islam, (b) peran guru sebagai pengelola kelas yakni lingkungan ini diatur dan diawasi dengan baik, (c) Peran guru sebagai mediator yakni mengefektifkan proses penyampaian materi dalam pembelajaran, (d) peran guru sebagai motivator yakni memberikan informasi manfaat dari materi yang diajarkan pada siswa bagi kehidupannya dan memberikan penguatan, Minat belajar siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 6 Kota Gorontalo terlihat dari siswa rajin belajar, siswa selalu datang di sekolah tepat waktu, siswa memiliki semangat yang tinggi dalam belajar, siswa selalu mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah yang diberikan guru dan siswa selalu akrab dengan gurunya dalam belajar.Kata kunci :Peran Guru, Motivasi Belajar
PENGARUH LATIHAN SINGLE LEG SPEED HOP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JANGKIT SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 LUWUK
Authors: BAKAR ABU
Published: April 2019

Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh latihan single leg speed hop terhadap kemampuan siswa putra kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Luwuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan single leg speed hop terhadap kemampuan Lompat Jangkit pada siswa putra kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Luwuk. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-test (tes awal) dan post-test (tes akhir) yang bersifat eksperiman.. Data penelitian di peroleh dari 20 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggukan teknik tes, jenis tesnya adalah tes performance/perbuatan yang merupakan tes kemampuan lompat jangkit. Berdasarkan analisa dengan tehnik statistic deskriptif, bahwa untuk tes latihan Single Leg Speed Hop diperoleh perhitungan yaitu thitung sebesar 17,740 dengan ttabel dengan taraf signifikasi 5% d.b = (N-1) (20-1) =19 sebesar 2,093. Jadi thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel atau thitung =17,740>ttabel =2,093. Dengan demikian, H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima,ini berarti bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan (berarti), antara latihan Single Leg Speed Hop terhadap kemampuan lompat jangkit dapat diterima. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, bahwa latihan Single Leg Speed Hop dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Lompat jangkit Pada Siswa Putra Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Luwuk.
MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN KARDIOVASKULAR (Vo2max) MELALUI LATIHAN JURUS MAWAR PENCAKSILAT PADA WARGA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DI KECAMATAN WARA TIMUR KOTA PALOPO
Authors: DAHLAN FIRMANSYAH , PATAWARI FIRMAN
Published: April 2019

Penelitian: Menghadirkan solusi untuk meningkatan Daya tahan kardiovaskuler (VO2Max) pada masyarakat Lanjut Usia. Lansia adalah proses penuaan yang diawali pada penurunan fungsi organ tubuh, Lanjut usia (lansia) menurut World Health Organitation (WHO), middle age 45 - 59 tahun, elderly 60 - 74 tahun, old 75 - 90 tahun, very old diatas 90 tahun. Daya tahan kardiovaskuler (VO2Max) adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam mempergunakan sistem jantung, Solusi yang ditawarkan yakni latihan Jurus Mawar yang dalam Pencaksilat. Jurus Mawar digunakan karena mengandung gerakan yang mengatur dan melatih sistem pernafasan atau peningkatan Daya tahan kardiovaskuler (VO2Max). Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen lapangan (treatment), melibatkan dua variable yakni variable independent (X) latihan Jurus Mawar dan variable dependent (Y) Daya tahan kardiovaskuler (VO2Max). Populasi sebanyak 9.532 orang, kemudian ditarik menjadi sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive menghasilkan 45 orang. Instrument tes adalah Aerobik Test. Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok Latihan Jurus Mawar Pencaksilat terhadap Daya tahan kardiovaskular (VO2Max) lanjut usia (Lansia), t-hitung -3,688 > t-tabel 2,015 sedangkan nilai Sig .001 < α 0,05 dan nilai rata-rata postest dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pretest (µA1 1515.56 < µA2 1608,89) selisih -93,333. Disimpulkan bahwa H0: μ A2 ≤  µ A1di tolak dan H1: μ A2 > µ A1 diterima. Keywords:VO2Max, Pencaksilat, Lansia
DEVELOPING ISLAMIC MATERIAL BASED ON SPIRIT OF NATIONAL TOLERANCE
Authors: MAHFUD CHOIRUL
Published: April 2019

In recent years, discussion of national tolerance continues to emerge. Not a few who discussed it in the scientific perspective or religion as a source of teachings and actions. In studying Islam, it is generally necessary to depart from two approaches, namely historical and normative. Choosing one between them is a reckless way. Similarly, in reading the dynamics of Islam in the contemporary era like today. Here, the developing Islamic material based on the spirit of national tolerance is very important to improve positive horizon in the country.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF MUCOADHESIVE BUCCAL TABLETS CANTANING IVABRADINE HYDROCHLORIDE BY USING NATURAL POLYMERS
Authors: Premi Manoj , Gupta Manish Kumar , Phanindra Bannaruvari
Published: April 2019

The buccal mucosa is moderately permeable, strong when match up with the other mucosal tissues and is more tolerant to potential allergens which have a compact affinity to unalterable irritation or harm. Mucoadhesive buccal drug delivery system offers a control release system; it entails the administration of required drug through the buccal mucosal membrane lining of the oral cavity. The Bioadhesive was resulting from the need to limit drugs at a definite site in the body. Significantly at the absorption site, enhance the degree of drug absorption is restricted by the residence time of the drug. The API, blend of excipients and drug were prepared at the ratio of 1:1, filled in closed vials and kept in accelerated environmental conditions (40°C/75% RH) for a period of 1 month. Excipients were employed here to assess the compatibility issue with the active ingredient. The possible drug and polymer interaction studies were assessed by using FTIR. Calibration curve of ivabradine HCl was constructed by dissolving pure drug of ivabradine HCl (100 mg) in 100 mL of phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) to give 1mg/mL concentration and designed as stock solution-1. The angle of repose was determined by fixed funnel method. The prepared mucoadhesive buccal tablets were estimated for post compression factors such as thickness, friability, drug content and hardness. The surface pH study was conducted on ivabradine HCl mucoadhesive buccal tablets, carried out to predict the comfort of the buccal formulation into the possibility of any side effects in buccal mucosa environment. F1 and F5 possessed the best results among all the formulations in terms of in vitro release of drug. However, F2 formulation shows highest mucoadhesive and swelling index than other formulation. Therefore, from the data, it may be concluded that F2 formulation might be considered as promising mucoadhesive buccal tablet formulation for a suitable sustained drug delivery system for ivabradine.

Keywords: Ivabradine Hydrochloride, Buccal tablet, Mucoadhesive, Natural Polymers.
Procesamiento de imágenes con visión artificial para el reconocimiento de placas vehiculares
Authors: Aldás Salazar Darwin Santiago , Collantes Vaca Santiago Marcos , Reyes Vásquez John Paúl
Published: April 2019

El siguiente artículo presenta el reconocimiento de placas vehiculares a través del procesamiento de imágenes con visión artificial para el control automático de acceso al campus de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato (UTA). Esta investigación parte desde la obtención de la imagen a través de la utilización de una cámara con Protocolo de Internet, por sus siglas en inglés IP, se procesa y corrige la imagen  con el desarrollo de algoritmos dentro del entorno de programación LABVIEW versión 2013, el mismo que utiliza la extracción de características de la región  de interés mediante el reconocimiento óptico de caracteres (OCR) con  un proceso de binarización de la imagen, lo que da como resultado, una cadena de caracteres con los números y letras de la placa del vehículo que son comparados con una base de datos de autos registrados que ingresan al campus. Con los caracteres de la placa ingresados en el sistema y comparados con la base de datos   se realiza un control de ingreso, y si el vehículo está registrado como usuario del Sistema de Control de Ingreso Vehicular de la UTA Campus Huachi, la aplicación envía la instrucción de abrirse a las barreras de ingreso o salida a través de una interfaz de control electrónico con sensor infrarrojo y comunicación a través de Arduino.