bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pencegahan Penularan Virus Covid-19 Dengan Bilik Desinfektan Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Maulana Akbar Muhammad Reza , Winarno Winarno , Andana Erie Kresna
Published: August 2024

Dunia saat ini sedang mewaspadai penyebaran virus yang dikenal sebagai virus corona. Ini adalah bagian dari keluarga virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari flu hingga penyakit yang lebih parah. Jumlah kematian terus bertambah akibat virus corona yang kini telah menyebar luas ke seluruh tanah air, termasuk Indonesia. Adanya cairan desinfektan dapat membunuh virus yang menempel pada pakaian yang dikenakan. Penyemprotan cairan desinfektan dan pemantauan suhu tubuh saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual yang masih menggunakan sumber daya manusia dan memerlukan kontak langsung. Untuk mencegah penyebaran virus covid-19, dibuat sistem penyemprot desinfektan otomatis dan pengukuran suhu tubuh sebagai upaya memutus tali penyebaran.Kata kunci: desinfektan, covid-19
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Dengan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Pamungkas Ilham Bintang , Haryanti Tining
Published: August 2024

Akhir-akhir  ini  dunia  multimedia  sudah  sangat  marak  ditelinga  masyarakat  luas.  Hal  ini  dikarenakan penggunaan  teknologi-teknologi  yang  semakin  canggih  dengan  pendukung  multimedia.  Seiring  dengan kemajuan   teknologi   multimedia   khususnya   pada   bidang   komunikasi,   memaksa   kita   untuk   mengikuti perkembangan  teknologi  tersebut. Penulisan  jurnal ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengembangan  model pembelajaran   sejarah   dengan   memanfaatkan multimedia interaktif untuk   meningkatkan   tingkat pemahaman  siswa  terhadap  mata  pelajaran[3]  kriptografi menggunakan metode waterfall .  Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kriptografi dengan menggunakan  media  pembelajaran  melalui  pemanfaatan  multimedia interaktif  dapat  meningkatkan minat  siswa  terhadap  mata  pelajaran  kriptografi,  sehingga  diharapkan  dapat  meningkatkan  prestasi  belajar siswa.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI WEBSITE KAMPUS SWASTA SIDOARJO MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5 EDM
Authors: Erwansyah Dicky Maulana
Published: August 2024

Audit sistem informasi adalah bagian penting untuk memastikan keandalan, keamanan, dan efisiensi sistem informasi organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji sistem informasi pada website Kampus Swasta Sidoarjo menggunakan COBIT 5 dalam domain Evaluate, Direct dan Monitor (EDM). COBIT 5 digunakan sebagai framework yang diakui secara internasional untuk mengelola dan mengaudit sistem informasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkankehandalan, keamanan dan efisiensi sistem informasi website Kampus Swasta Sidoarjo. Selainitu, penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan informasi dan panduan kepada organisasi lain yang ingin mengauditsistem informasi menggunakan COBIT 5. Dalam mewujudkan visi organisasi, penggunaan TI dalam organisasi harus selalu dipantau agar layanan yang ditawarkan kepada pengguna dapat dimaksimalkan, misalnya dengan melakukan proses audit untuk menentukan tingkat kematangan TI sehingga manajemen TI dapat menemukan solusi atas proses yang dipandang kurang optimal. Untuk mengukur teknologi informasi digunakan framework COBIT 5 karena framework ini lebih fokus pada proses yang diinginkan. Proses TI yang baik menghasilkan kinerja operasional yang baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengukur dan mengetahui kematangan teknologi informasi akademik yang digunakan Kampus Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari sampel lingkungan kampus.
Misconceptions of science learning on force and motion material for elementary school
Authors: Maryani Widi Ika , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto
Published: August 2024

One of the factors contributing to the low learning outcomes of physics students in school is the lack of concept mastery. The aim of carrying out this research is to provide insight to educators regarding identifying misconceptions about force and movement and to assist teachers in resolving these misconceptions. The research method uses a narrative literature review. The data obtained were 20 national and international journal articles randomly indexed by Sinta and Scopus regarding the concept of science learning on force and motion material in elementary education in 2012 - 2024. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies. Data analysis techniques from this research consist of research questions, conducting searches, identifying keywords, reviewing abstracts and articles, and resulting documents. The findings of this research show that there are still misconceptions in science learning regarding friction force, gravitational force, and free-fall motion. This misconception occurs among pupils and students (prospective teachers). The causes of these misconceptions are the students themselves, teaching materials, context, teachers, and teaching methods. The implication of this research provides an illustration that teachers must use interactive, innovative, and creative media with innovative learning models to minimize students' misconceptions in elementary schools so that learning is appropriate to students' cognitive development stages, namely concrete operations.
Development of peer tutoring-based training to improve elementary school teacher competence in making merdeka curriculum lesson plans
Authors: Laksmi Javid Nama Ayu , Mawardi Mawardi , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi
Published: August 2024

The previous study shows teachers' pedagogical competence in making lesson plans is still low, especially in making Merdeka Curriculum lesson plans. The training that has been developed is inadequate for this need. This study aims to develop a peer tutoring-based training design to improve teachers' pedagogical skills in making Merdeka Curriculum lesson plans. The type of research used in this research is R&D and the product was developed by Dick & Carey model. The method used in this research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research subjects were 16 fifth-grade teachers in Pabelan District, Semarang Regency. Data collection techniques included open-ended questionnaires, pretest, and posttest instruments. Quantitative data analysis used category description and the Wilcoxon test. The finding of research results showed that peer tutoring-based training design that has been developed is conducted with guidance in small groups, in contrast to previous training that was conducted in a classical. This design has been validated by the experts and has been revised based on their suggestions. The product trial results show the effectiveness of peer tutoring training design in improving teachers� pedagogical competence in making Merdeka Curriculum lesson plans. Therefore, this training design could be used in the next product trial. It can also be applied to teacher training programs to improve teacher's ability to make lesson plans.
Pengembangan instrumen bernalar kritis dalam penggunaan smartphone siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Istiyarni Istiyarni , Pardimin Pardimin , Setiawan Ari
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan instrumen penilaian penalaran kritis dalam menggunakan smartphone untuk siswa sekolah dasar; mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen; dan mengetahui penalaran kritis siswa sekolah dasar dalam menggunakan smartphone. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah menentukan kajian teori; menentukan indikator; menyusun kisi-kisi instrumen; menyusun butir instrumen; validasi instrumen oleh Expert Judgment; uji empiris I (uji keterbacaan); uji empiris II (uji reliabilitas dan konstruk); instrumen final; dan uji empiris III (implementasi, menginterpretasikan hasil pengukuran). Uji validitas isi menggunakan indeks Aiken, sedangkan reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha. Responden untuk uji empiris II sebanyak 125 siswa sekolah dasar di Gunungkidul, dan 133 siswa untuk uji empiris III. Hasil penelitian adalah instrumen akhir terbagi menjadi 5 faktor dengan 22 butir pernyataan menggunakan skala Likert dengan 4 kriteria; kualitas instrumen dengan V Aiken 0,89 pada kategori “tinggi” dan reliabilitas 0,816 pada kategori “kuat”; dan hasil dari implementasi instrumen adalah 44,4% pada kategori “sangat tinggi”; 53,4% pada kategori “tinggi”; 2,2% pada kategori “rendah”; dan 0% pada kategori “sangat rendah”.
 
The objectives of this research are produce an instrument for assessing critical reasoning in using smartphones for elementary school students; knowing the validity and reliability of the instrument; and knowing the critical reasoning of elementary school students in using smartphones. The stages in this research are determining the theoretical study; determine indicators; compiling the instrument grid; compiling instrument items; instrument validation by Expert Judgment; empirical test I (readability test); empirical test II (reliability and construct test); final instrument; and empirical test III (implementation, interpreting measurement results). Test content validity using the Aiken index while reliability using Cronbach Alpha. Respondents for the second empirical test were 125 students of elementary schools in Gunungkidul, and 133 students for the third empirical test. The research results are the final instrument is divided into 5 factors with 22 statement items using a Likert scale with 4  criteria; the quality of the instrument with V Aiken 0.89 in the "high" category and reliability of 0.816 in the "strong" category; and the results from instrument implementation were 44.4% in the "very high" category; 53.4% ​is in the “high”; 2.2% is in the "low"; and 0% is in the “very low” category.
UNDERSTANDING GENDER JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE OF AMIN WADUD MUHSIN
Authors: Susetiyo Ari , Ni’mah Zetty Azizatun
Published: August 2024

Understanding or interpretation of a text, including the holy book of the Qur'an, is stronglyinfluenced by the perspective of the commentator, cultural background, and prejudices behind it.In this way the text becomes alive and rich in meaning. The meaning of the text becomes dynamicand always contextual, along with the acceleration of the development of human culture andcivilization. Amina Wadud carries out her creativity and innovation in interpreting the Qur'an.Because so far there is no truly objective method of interpretation. Each interpretation tends toreflect subjective choices. The reconstruction of Amina Wadud's interpretation methodology ischaracterized by Deconstructive-reconstructive, Argumentative-theological and Hermeneuticphilosophical, each verse to be interpreted must be analyzed in various aspects. n the study ofleadership, Amina's critique of the male Mufassir that men were created by Allah to be superior towomen (in terms of physical and mental strength) ignores the sociological contextual aspect whichis contrary to the spirit of justice and humanity in Islamic teachings.
Divergence of State Concepts in Online Media: A Comparative Study of Dar al-Islam and Dar al-Salam Perspective by Religious Organization
Authors: Azisi Ali Mursyid , Kunawi Basyir  , Muhammad Taqiyuddin Iqbal Faiz  , Fakky Fahrisal Nur
Published: August 2024

This research examines the contestation of Muslim religious patterns in Indonesia, especially on social media. Contestation of the meaning of the state or state system from an Islamic perspective is echoed by extreme and moderate Islam. Extreme-conservative religious patterns tend to interpret democracy as a product of infidels and a political game of chameleons, even thagut. A moderate Islamic camp supports the democratic system on the grounds that it is for the benefit of citizens who are not only Muslims. The data objects studied in this article were taken from @almanhaj. or.id, @safaridakwah, www.almanhaj.or.id and @ulama.nusantara, @nahdlatululama, www.nu.or.id. The research method used in this study was qualitative, using literature studies and processing data objects taken from social media channels and websites. The identity of this article is also a media/netnography study, whose processing process begins with collecting data (virtual observation), which is then analyzed and processed using Teun A. Van Dijk's discourse analysis theory, which consists of text, social cognition, and social context. Finally, this article concludes that the concept of the true and ideal state from extremes is the caliphate system and the enforcement of Islamic law in the state against anyone, regardless of any religious background known as dar al-islam. In contrast to moderates, who interpret democracy as a good state concept to be applied in multi-religious Indonesia known as Dar al-Salam. This view of moderates cannot be separated from Prophet's command, namely, in the state to emphasize the benefits for all groups. The theoretical implication in this study is that the state system built and narrated in the digital space by Muslims has two poles, namely the Islamic state "dar al-islam" and the prosperous, peaceful state "Dar al-salam.” The discovery of these two major concepts is an academic contribution resulting from the study of the meaning of the state in the digital space by religious organizations in Indonesia. Thus, this study provides benefits for future researchers in developing Islamic studies and statehoods from an Islamic perspective.
Epistemologi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed Dalam Arus Perubahan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat Kontemporer
Authors: Faiz Abd Aziz
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the progressive movement and the epistemological foundations of Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation, focusing on its pivotal role in addressing the growing disparity between Islamic sciences, particularly Quranic interpretation, and the complex realities of contemporary socio-cultural dynamics. Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation attempts to present an interpretive method to bridge this gap. Using a philosophical Islamic sciences approach and descriptive methods through content analysis, this paper presents the epistemological construction of Abdullah Saeed's contextual interpretation. This article finds the following two things: First, Saeed's contextual method situates Qur'anic interpretation within a discourse that is open and responsive to socio-cultural change and embraces a progressive Islamic framework. Second, Saeed's contextualist interpretive epistemology presents a discursive-comprehensive style in terms of sources, tools, methods, and knowledge validation. This style proves accommodating while transcending traditional textualist and semi-textualist interpretive approaches. The significance of this epistemology lies in its affirmation that Qur'anic interpretation is not at odds with scientific and socio-cultural considerations. Rather, it actively engages with contemporary issues such as inter-religious dialogue, human dignity, human rights, gender mainstreaming, and other pertinent matters.
Kontribusi Koping Religius Dalam Mengatasi Stres Pada Lansia Di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Blitar
Authors: Darwati Yuli , Hafil Ach. Shodiqil
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the description of stress and religious coping of the elderly in dealing with stress at UPT PTSW Blitar along with their contribution in overcoming stress in the elderly at UPT PTSW Blitar. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by observation and in-depth interviews with 11 elderly people and 5 employees at UPT PSTW Blitar. .The research results showed that all subjects experienced stress, both mild and severe. The causal factors vary, including physical and psychological factors originating from family, friends and regulations at UPT PSTW. Apart from that, all subjects used religious coping to deal with the stress they experienced, but with different strategies. Apart from religious coping, the elderly also developed other coping strategies, namely problem focused coping and other forms of emotion coping such as diversion and seeking social support.  The religious coping of the elderly at UPT PSTW also varies, there are high, medium, low and very low in terms of the number of strategies used. Religious coping together with problem focused coping strategies and other forms of emotion focused coping can reduce stress in the elderly.  Ten subjects felt that life was more comfortable and happier with lower levels of stress compared to when they initially entered UPT PSTW. Meanwhile, 1 subject did not experience a comfortable and happy life, on the contrary, he was in a condition of severe stress
Eksploitasi Anak Penghibur Jalanan di Medan: Analisis Hukum Islam dan UU Perlindungan Anak Tahun 2014
Authors: Harahap Syarif Hidayatullah Agung Raja Dermawan
Published: August 2024

This research examines the phenomenon of the exploitation of child street entertainers in Medan through the perspectives of Islamic Law and Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection. Children are often trapped in situations that force them to work as street entertainers, facing serious physical and psychological risks. The main objective of this research is to identify the factors that cause children to work as street clowns and silver men, and to analyze the views of Islamic Law and national law on this phenomenon. The research methodology used is empirical legal research with field studies, collecting data through documentation, observation, and interviews. The main findings of the research show that economic, social, and cultural factors play significant roles in encouraging children to work on the streets. From the perspective of Islamic Law, the exploitation of child labor is prohibited, and perpetrators may be subject to ta'zir punishment. Meanwhile, according to Law No. 35/2014, the exploitation of child labor is a criminal offense with a maximum penalty of 10 years' imprisonment and a maximum fine of Rp200,000,000. Despite a strong legal foundation, challenges in implementation and oversight remain significant. This research recommends increased collaboration between government agencies, communities, and non-governmental organizations to strengthen child protection and ensure their rights are optimally fulfilled.
Pemanfaatan Media Instagram sebagai Alat Diseminasi Informasi Kegiatan Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Palembang
Authors: Waraningtyas Stefani Anindita , Sugiana Dadang , Setiawan Wawan
Published: August 2024

Abstrak

Media sosial menjadi alat penyebaran informasi yang dapat menjangkau masyarakat dimanapun dan kapanpun. Media sosial Instagram saat ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk mengunggah dan berbagi foto kepada pengguna lainnya namun kini Instagram mampu menyebarkan informasi sehingga memenuhi kebutuhan informasi penggunanya. Hal tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh Kota Palembang yang mendapatkan Penghargaan Kota Kreatif pada tahun 2019 oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia untuk menyebarkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai alat diseminasi informasi kegiatan ekonomi kreatif di Kota Palembang dengan metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Instagram bermanfaat dnegan baik dan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur yang ada seperti Instagram Story dan Reels dalam menyebarkan informasi tentang kegiatan ekonomi kreatif di Kota Palembang ditunjukkan dengan keterlibatan pelaku ekonomi kreatif pada salah satu kegiatan ekonomi kreatif yaitu Beli Kreatif dan kenaikan omset para pelaku ekonomi kreatif setelah mengikuti kegiatan tersebut yang menjadi bukti adanya perolehan informasi bagi masyarakat Kota Palembang berkaitan dengan kegiatan ekonomi kreatif.

 

Abstract

Social media is a means of disseminating information that can reach people anywhere and anytime. Instagram social media currently not only functions as a place to upload and share photos with other users, but now Instagram is able to disseminate the information so as to meet the information needs of its users. This was utilized by the City of Palembang, which received the Creative City Award in 2019 from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia, to disseminate information related to Creative Economy activities in Palembang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Instagram as a means of disseminating information on creative economic activities in the city of Palembang using descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that Instagram media is useful and makes use of existing features such as Instagram Stories and Reels in disseminating information about creative economic activities in the city of Palembang as indicated by the involvement of creative economy actors in one of the creative economic activities, namely Creative Buying and increasing the turnover of the creative economy actors after participating in these activities which is evidence of obtaining information for the people of Palembang City related to Creative Economic activities.
Early Detection and Quantitative Analysis of Skin Cancer Using THz Metamaterial Biosensor
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Asghar Qureshi Suhail , Zainal Abidin Zuhairiah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kamarudin Muhammad Ramlee ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ghazali Nurul Bashirah ,   EVIS, Kuala Lumpur
Published: August 2024

Terahertz imaging offers significant potential for the early detection of skin cancer. This study introduces a metamaterial unit cell designed to operate in the terahertz (THz) band for non-invasive contact-based skin cancer detection. The sensor relies exclusively on the reflection coefficient response, providing high sensitivity to subtle changes in tissue properties without requiring complex signal processing. This simplicity may result in a cost-effective and straightforward implementation for early cancer detection.Simulations were conducted using 3D models representing various skin types, including normal skin, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and melanoma. The dielectric characteristics of the samples were determined using the Double Debye model. The simulations revealed that the metamaterial design exhibited double negative material properties at a specific frequency of 1.15 THz. Upon skin contact and detection of malignancy, the reflection coefficient showed a shift toward lower frequencies. Notably, the melanoma sample exhibited the most significant shift, indicating a more severe form of cancer compared to BCC. Furthermore, it was observed that the difference in resonance frequencies between normal and malignant skin increased with the thickness of the sample. The sensor demonstrated high sensitivity in detecting cancer thickness, with a sensitivity of 9.25 GHz/μm for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and 10.2 GHz/μm for melanoma. Furthermore, linear regression analysis revealed a robust correlation between the resonance frequency and the variation in cancer thickness, with R2 values of 0.9948 and 0.9947 for BCC and melanoma, respectively. These findings underscore the sensor's ability to detect skin cancer at its earliest stages, regardless of its severity.
An Enhanced 2D-PID Adaptive Strategy for Batch Processes through Set-point-Tuning Indirect Iterative Learning Control
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Wang Zhiwen , Sadun Amirul Syafiq ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Jalaludin Nor Anija ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hashim Hairulazwan ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Arifin Siti Nor Hidayah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohamed Sunar Norshuhaila ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: August 2024

To optimize productivity growth in batch processes, it's imperative to effectively manage nonlinearities and dynamically shifting process parameters. A cutting-edge approach to tackle this challenge involves integrating an auto-tuning-neuron-based proportional-integral-derivative (ANPID) system with an indirect PID-type iterative learning control (ILC) method, resulting in an innovative two dimension proportional-integral-derivative (2D-PID) adaptive recipe. This intensified two-dimensional (2D) control strategy offers a robust solution for addressing the complexities inherent in batch processes, ultimately fostering enhanced efficiency and performance. This method targets industrial processes characterized by nonlinearities and time variations across multiple batches. The ANPID addresses intra-batch nonlinearities and time variations autonomously. Additionally, an adjustable set-point-related PID-type ILC improves local tracking capability between batches. Historical batch data iteratively informs productivity improvements. Initial PID and ILC parameters are optimized via Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)procedure. A fermenting reactor simulation illustrates the proposed concept's potential application.The performance metric "Average Absolute Tracking Errors" (ATE) is frequently used in batch processes to evaluate the efficacy of tracking control. Comparing the enhanced 2D-PID to the conventional 2D-PID, which has an ETA of 0.0223, the latter has the lowest ETA, and the conventional 2D-PIDdemonstrates superior tracking and control effects by 0.0389. The finding indicates that enhanced 2D-PID adaptive controller adapts more effectively to the dynamic conditions of the process, a property that could be further exploited to optimize batch cycle times and throughput.
Optimization of Catalytic Pyrolysis Process of Waste Cooking Oil with a Low-Cost Carbonaceous Catalyst Using Central Composite Design of Response Surface Methodology
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat Engineering School, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand., Banchapattanasakda Warintorn , Asavatesanupap Channarong ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat Engineering School, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand., Santikunaporn Malee ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat Engineering School, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Published: August 2024

Warintorn Banchapattanasakda, Channarong Asavatesanupap, and Malee Santikunaporn
PENERAPAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS IV SDN 005 GUNUNG SARI
Authors: Susilawati  , Rizki Ananda  , Kasman Edi Putra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, dan pemahaman konsep siswa melalui pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) di SDN 005 Gunung Sari. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan dilaksanakan pada kelas IV-1 dengan jumlah 34 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data lembar observasi aktivitas guru pada siklus I (64,77%) termasuk dalam kategori cukup dan pada siklus II kemampuan guru terus meningkat menjadi (78,40%) yaitu dalam kategori baik, sedangkan pada siklus III terus mengalami peningkatan sebesar (90,90%) yaitu dalam kategori baik sekali. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I (63,09%) dalam kategori cukup dan pada siklus II aktivitas siswa meningkat yaitu (77,38%) termasuk dalam kategori baik, sedangkan pada siklus III terus mengalami peningkatan sebesar (89,28%) yaitu dalam kategori baik sekali. Hasil pemahaman konsep siswa pada siklus I dengan nilai persentase (61,76%) termasuk kategori cukup, pada siklus II nilai rata-rata sudah meningkat menjadi (76,02%) termasuk kategori baik, namun secara klasikal belum tuntas. Sedangkan pada siklus III terus mengalami peningkatan sebesar (87,64%) yaitu dalam kategori sangat baik dan sudah memenuhi ketuntasan klasikal
INTEGRASI SAINS DENGAN AGAMA DAN PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF NIDHAL GUESSOUM
Authors: Husni Mubarok  , Amril Mansur
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dalah untuk mengetahui integrasi sains dengan agama dan pemikiran pendidikan Islam perspektif Nidhal Guessoum. metode penelitian, yang digunakan adalah library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) Karya Nidhal Guessoum kurang lebih berjumlah 8 judul buku, dimana satu di antaranya cukup popular di Indonesia yaitu Islam’s Question Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science (2011), dengan judul bahasa Indonesia yaitu “Islam dan Sains Modern” (2015), The Determination of Lunari Crescent Month and The Islamic (1993), The Story of The Universe (2002), dan Kalam is Necessary Engagement with Modern Science (2011). b) Pemikiran Nidhal Guessoum membangun suatu pemaknaan tentang Tuhan ditinjau dari filsafat Islam sekaligus sains, c)  Aliran pemikiran Nidhal Guessoum menyematkan prinsip demi menyokong metode kuantumnya berupa prinsip falsifikatif teistik dimana metodologi ilmiah. khazanah keilmuwan Islam tidaklah pasif, ia akan terus dinamis, mengalami progress dan selalu melakukan rekonstruksi sebagai tanggung jawab dalam menghadapi tuntutan realitas kehidupan. Sebab itulah, pemikiran Nidhal Guessoum sangat sarat dengan tipologi kontekstual-falsifikatif, dan e). Implikasi gagasan pemikiran Nidhal Guessoum dalam pendidikan Islam.
Penerapan Ilmu Tajwid Al-Qur’an Kepada Siswa Kelas VII Di Sekolah MTs. Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung
Authors: Nisah Nirwana Sinaga  , Muhammad Qorib
Published: August 2024

Bentuk kegiatan Penerapan ilmu tajwid Al-Qur’an kepada peserta didik ini dengan menasehati melalui perkataan, mendoakan peserta didik, pujian sebagai motivasi, kasih sayang yang tulus, tidak berlebihan dalam menasehati, dan pembiasaan secara bertahap. Faktor penghambat kurangnya minat baca Al Qur’an yaitu faktor keluarga bagamana cara orang tua mendidik anaknya, faktor lingkungan sekolah terutama pergaulan teman sebayaTujuan dan harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak bisa lebih memahami ilmu tajwid, peserta didik termotivasi untuk belajar Al-Qur'an agar peserta didik lebih mudah untuk memperbaiki bacaan Al-Qur'an atau Iqra'.
Inovasi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Keprofesionalan Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan di SMAN 1 Sooko
Authors: Rosyidi Muhammad , Yuliastuti Lisa Aprelia , Windasari Windasari , Hanivia Cindy Agustin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian  ini  bermaksud    untuk  memperoleh  pengetahuan  tentang Inovasi  Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Keprofesionalan Tenaga Pendidik Dan Kependidikan Di SMAN 1 Sooko Mojokerto. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa metode pengumpulan data, seperti wawancara, observasi, studi literatur serta analisis dokumen yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apa saja strategi kepala sekolah SMAN 1 Sooko dalam usaha lebih lanjut untuk memberikan dorongan dan pelatihan kepada tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan agar kualitas dan keprofesionalan para tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di SMAN 1 Sooko berjalan dengan maksimal. Kesejahteraan dan keprofesionalan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di SMAN 1 Sooko mencapai  tingkat  keberhasilan  yang  cukup baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari semakin banyak tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang naik golongan atau pangkat. Jika kesejahteraan ditingkatkan dan dikedepankan, maka akan sangat berpengaruh dalam pelaksanakan tugasnya. Yang mana tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan akan merasa nyaman dan tanpa tekanan. “Trust building, program sekolah happy ending” Kepala sekolah sangat membangun kepercayaan melalui cara kinerja yang baik, memfasilitasi guru maupun peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensi dirinya, termasuk adanya penghargaan atau reward untuk siswa maupun tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang berprestasi.
Implementasi Partisipatif Natural dalam Evaluasi Program Pendidikan di SDIT At-Taqwa
Authors: Salma Masyqi , Merduani Frestinata Arum , Sya’diyah Khalimatus , Amalia Kaniati
Published: August 2024

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Deskriptif kualitatif adalah  teknik analisis yang difokuskan pada pemahaman akan suatu permasalahan, konteks, kompleksitas, dan subjektivitas. Sumber data kualitatif bisa berupa teks, audio, dan juga data visual. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan 2 cara, yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah evaluasi program pendidikan di SDIT AT TAQWA dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kualitas pendidikan yang diberikan, sejalan dengan visi dan misi sekolah. Hasil evaluasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan program pendidikan, serta merumuskan tindakan perbaikan yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan kesesuaian program dengan tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan.
Peran Manusia Terhadap Keseimbangan Lingkungan Hidup di Nagari Limakaum
Authors: Husni Nurul , Remiswal Remiswal
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang saat ini membuat tidak seimbangnya lingkungan diantarnya yaitu: Pertama, deforestasi dan degradasi hutan, pencemaran air dan udara, limbah industri dan domestik seringkali dibuang ke sungai dan danau tanpa pengolahan yang memadai, mengakibatkan pencemaran yang merusak ekosistem air dan mengancam kesehatan manusia. Hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, perburuan liar, perubahan penggunaan lahan, dan pencemaran menyebabkan banyak spesies flora dan fauna berada di ambang kepunahan. Perubahan iklim, emisi gas rumah kaca akibat aktivitas manusia menyebabkan perubahan iklim yang membawa dampak luas. Kurangnya kesadaran dan edukasi lingkungan. Metode penleitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan jenis pendekatan penelitian yaitu survey. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Responden yang dapat memberikan wawasan yang kaya tentang topik penelitian, seperti masyarakat lokal, petani, pekerja industri, aktivis lingkungan, dan pejabat pemerintah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dengan memahami dampak negatif dari aktivitas manusia dan menganalisis upaya pelestarian yang ada, dapat dirumuskan strategi untuk meminimalkan kerusakan lingkungan dan memulihkan ekosistem yang terpengaruh. Langkah-langkah ke depan harus mendorong kolaborasi lintas sektor dan pendekatan yang holistik untuk mencapai tujuan pelestarian lingkungan yang berkelanjutan bagi masa depan generasi mendatang.
Isu Kritis Pembelajaran Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Linora Linora , Hendrizal Hendrizal
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui isu kritis pembelajaran anak Sekolah Dasar. Beberapa faktor yang bisa menjadi penyebab tidak maksimalnya prestasi peserta didik atau semangat dalam belajar siswa SD antara lain: terlalu abstraknya materi bahan ajar, kurang menariknya penyampaian seorang pendidik, kurang aktifnya peserta didik, kurang optimalnya media yang digunakan sebagai bahan ajar, atau kurang tepatnya model pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran anak Sekolah Dasar meliputi: 1) Pembelajaran interaktif dan menyenangkan, pembelajaran yang efektif ditandai dengan berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar yang mampu membelajarkan peserta didik dan mendapatkan prestasi belajar yang memuaskan 2) Mengkaitkan materi dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, memperhatikan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran yang mampu melatih siswa mengaitkan konsep pembelajaran di situasi nyata dalam kehidupan 3) Menggunakan teknologi media interaktif, rendahnya kualitas sarana dan prasarana pendidikan ini bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti penyaluran dana yang terhambat, penyalahgunaan dana sekolah, perawatan sarana dan prasarana yang buruk, pengawasan pihak sekolah yang acuh terhadap sarana dan prasarana, dan faktor lainnya, dan 4) memberikan rewards. Penghargaan dalam belajar adalah bahwa siswa akan menerima penghargaan setelah melakukan pembelajaran dengan baik dan atau telah menjalankan peraturan yang diberikan oleh guru dan sekolah.
Implementasi Algoritma Topsis pada Decision Support System Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Program Studi Informatika/Teknik Informatika
Authors: Widodo Sri , Gutama Deden Hardan , Wijaya Dhina Puspasari , Prastowo Wahit Desta
Published: August 2024

PDDIKTI noted that the number of new students in Indonesia has continued to increase since the academic year 2016/2017. The increase in the number of new students every year proves that the level of public awareness of the importance of education is increasing. On this basis, the author initiated the design of a system that could be used by prospective new students or students who have completed in Higher Secondary School educators and their equivalents. The system the author designed is a Decision Support System by implementing topsis algorithms on its calculations. The result of this research is a system of decision support for the selection of PTS specialized program of study in Informatics/Technology.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Metode Balance Scorecard di Sub bagian Humas dan Protokol DPRD Deli Serdang
Authors: Harahap M Gio Vandy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the performance of the Public Relations and Protocol Subdivision of the Deli Serdang DPRD using the Balanced Scorecard method. The Balanced Scorecard is a performance measurement tool that evaluates financial and non-financial aspects. The Balanced Scorecard method is considered suitable for public sector organizations because it provides a comprehensive view of organizational performance apart from financial metrics. This research focuses on four perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Business Processes, and Learning and Growth. The research findings are expected to provide insight into the effectiveness and efficiency of the Public Relations and Protocol Subdivision, contributing to better decision making and improved performance in the future. The results of the performance of the Deli Serdang DPRD's Public Relations and Protocol when measured using the Balanced Scorecard with four perspectives are one perspective that is not good, namely the financial perspective because there is a budget that does not achieve the set goals, three good perspectives, namely the customer perspective, the internal business process perspective, the growth and learning perspective.
Desain Meja Kerja dan Pengaturan Komponen Pendukung Live Streaming Online Shop yang Ergonomis untuk Mengurangi Resiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (Studi Kasus PT. XYZ)
Authors: Priyono Lulud Akidin , Hutabarat Julianus , Septiari Renny
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted at PT. XYZ to evaluate and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among host streamers through the design of ergonomic workstations. The research method used was a quantitative case study approach, with the population consisting of employees at PT. XYZ who worked as host streamers. Primary data were collected through observation, questionnaires, guidelines, and interviews. Posture measurements were taken using the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) methods. The results indicated that prior to the intervention, host streamers had REBA and RULA scores that signified a high risk of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly in the neck, shoulders, back, and legs. After implementing an adjustable live streaming workstation design, along with adjustments to lighting and microphone positions, there was a significant decrease in the REBA and RULA scores. The REBA score decreased from 10 to 1, and the average RULA score dropped from 7 to 3. This indicated a significant reduction in the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This indicates a significant reduction in the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Thus, designing an adjustable ergonomic workbench significantly reduces the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in host streamers at PT XYZ and improves worker comfort.
Using a Deep Learning-Based Visual Computational Model to Identify Cognitive Strategies in Matrix Reasoning
Authors: Wang Zhimou , Liu Yaohui , Zhan Peida
Published: August 2024

Constructive matching and response elimination strategies are two primarily used cognitive strategies in Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM), a valid measurement instrument of general intelligence. Identifying strategies is necessary for conducting studies on the relationship between cognitive strategy and other cognitive factors and for cognitive strategy training. However, the strategy identification method used in research is either subjective, or the information in the behavior data is not fully utilized, or it is limited by the size of the sample and cannot be widely used. Therefore, this study trained a convolutional neural network-based visual computational model (CVC) for cognitive strategy identification based on eye movement images. Focusing on the APM, the trained CVC can be used for strategy identification by learning and mining the pattern information in the eye movement images with predefined training labels from a psychometric model. An empirical study was conducted to illustrate the training and application of the CVC. Utilizing the trained CVC and a developed graphical user interface application, the primary finding of the study reveals a high level of agreement in strategy identification between the CVC and the psychometric model, as well as between the CVC and expert judgment. This implies that, akin to the psychometric model, the CVC can be used to identify the two cognitive strategies of constructive matching and response elimination. Overall, the proposed deep learning-based model follows the data-driven perspective and provides a new way of studying cognitive strategy in the APM by presenting objective and quantitative identification results.
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP): Examition of the Psychiatric Consultations for Inpatients and from the Emergency Medicine in a University Hospital
Authors: Aydın Sare , Savaş Ahmet Ekrem , Güneysu İlker
Published: August 2024

Objective: Consultation liaison psychiatry (CLP) manages the psychiatric care of patients admitted to a general hospital for somatic reasons. Improvements in CLP ensure that the treatment process is effective.
Methods and Methods: In two years, 1398 patients consulted from inpatient services were included in the psychiatry service. In the study, descriptive statistical analysis showed the number of patients in inpatient services, the reasons for consulting the psychiatry clinic of these patients, the results of psychiatrist evaluations, and the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of interdepartmental psychiatric consultations.
Results: According to the number of inpatients, it was determined that psychiatry consultation requests were more frequent in intensive care units (5.60%), internal services (3.36%), and surgical services (1.23%). The most common consultation result was delirium (21.1%). As a result of the consultation evaluation, the diagnoses were determined as delirium, depression, and anxiety disorder, respectively; It was found that all three diagnoses were made in patients in the internal medicine service.
Conclusion: A lower rate of mental illness was detected in the general hospital sample compared to epidemiology studies. This situation is experienced in the process of recognizing and defining a psychiatric disorder; It may be due to features such as the primary treatment department of the patient, the nature of the patient's primary disease, and the presentation of the mental disorder.
With the study, awareness of CLP was raised, and descriptive features were emphasized.
Optimizing Lower Extremity Amputation Outcomes: The Impact of Multidisciplinary Consultations on Revision Rates in Non-Traumatic Lower Extremity Amputations
Authors: Davulcu Cumhur Deniz , Afacan Muhammed Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Background/Purpose: Amputation is not merely a limb-saving surgery; it can also impose a significant burden on the healthcare system due to psychological issues and the need for prolonged, recurrent hospitalizations. Revision surgeries following lower extremity amputations continue to occur at high rates. Our study aims to identify the factors leading to revision after non-traumatic lower extremity amputations and determine whether the level of the initial amputation was accurately determined by examining the correlation between these revisions and recommendations from multidisciplinary consultations (MDC).

Methods: This retrospective study included diabetic foot patients undergoing below-knee amputations between 2016 and 2021. Two groups were formed: the revision group (35 patients transitioning from transtibial to transfemoral amputation) and the control group (35 patients with initial amputations). Gender, etiology, amputation levels, time to revision, follow-up, vascular status, and multidisciplinary consultations were analyzed. The MDC team for determining the amputation levels involved orthopedics, cardiovascular surgery, plastic surgery, and infectious diseases. Each patient's adherence to the MDC recommendation level was analyzed.

Results: The average follow-up time was 4.84 years. Amputation level, revision/control group status, and variables such as year, age group, and gender were independent of each other. All amputations in the revision group (100%, n=35) were transtibial. In the control group, 20% (n=7) were at the transfemoral level and 80% (n=28) were at the transtibial level. MDC recommended transfemoral amputation (TFA) to 80% (n=28) and transtibial amputation (TTA) to 20% (n=7) of participants in the revision group. MDC recommended TFA to 20% (n=7) and TTA to 80% (n=28) of participants in the control group. Of the total sample, 60% (n=42) underwent surgery aligning with MDC guidelines, while 40% (n=28) underwent procedures deviating from the recommended level. All patients (n=28, 100%) not adhering to MDC recommendations underwent revision. Conversely, among those adhering to recommendations, 83.3% (n=35) did not require revision, while only 16.7% (n=7) required it, showcasing a significant decrease in revision need when adhering to MDC recommendations (p
The comparison between folic acid supplementation compared to calcium supplementation as preeclampsia prevention: a systematic review
Authors: Angelius Chelsie , Torizal Fuad Gandhi
Published: August 2024

Preeclampsia is a major cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes for both mothers and infants, leading to higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Despite progress in prenatal care, the exact cause of Preeclampsia remains unknown, highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies to improve outcomes. Various nutritional interventions can be used as potential preventive measures against Preeclampsia. Among these, folic acid and calcium supplementation have garnered considerable attention. This systematic review aims to compare the effectiveness of folic acid versus calcium supplementation in preventing Preeclampsia. By synthesizing the current evidence, we seek to elucidate the relative benefits of these two interventions, thereby providing clearer guidance for clinical practice and future research.  This systematic review uses PubMed Central, Springerlink, PubMed, and Google Scholar as databases, using MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms: ‘Folic Acid’, ‘Calcium’, and ‘Preeclampsia’ to extract relevant publications. Publications included were limited to English publications in the past 5 years globally. This study included 6 studies compromising 29.664 women. Prisma table is used to identify studies via databased and sorted with Rayyan.ai. Both Calcium and Folic acid supplementation in adequate dose equally needed to prevent preeclampsia. Further research is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy in equivalent subject groups. There is currently limited information on the impact of health supplements on high-risk pregnancies, including the effects of calcium supplementation.