bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GANGGUAN BERBAHASA PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA PENYANDANG PTSD: STUDI KASUS PADA PASIEN RSJ KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Farhan Muhamad , Muharramah Inggrid Amanda , Karunia Putra Dona Aji
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang gangguan berbahasa yang dialami oleh pasien penyandang PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Kendari. Peneliti mengamati subjek penelitian seorang lansia berusia 60 tahun-an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gangguan berbahasa yang dialami oleh pasien sehingga dapat mengerti aktivitas berbahasanya sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang memaparkan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk penjabaran dari data-data yang dianalisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak libat cakap dan catat, yaitu peneliti melakukan penyadapan dengan cara berpartisipasi sambil menyimak dalam pembicaraan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pasien mengalami 3 gangguan berbahasa, yakni penggantian fonem, penghilangan fonem, dan penghilangan silabel atau pemendekan kata.
IDEOLOGI FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL “MENCARI PEREMPUAN YANG HILANG”
Authors: Faznur Lutfi Syauki , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Rohman Saifur
Published: May 2024

Ideologi feminism berhubungan dengan sistem berpikir, kepercayaan, dan simbol-simbol yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku pembicara kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas dan mengungkap bagaimana ideologi feminism dan seksisme bahasa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam novel Mencari Perempuan Yang Hilang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tokoh Ahlam merupakan representasi peran perempuan yang kaya raya, lembut juga pesimis. Akan tetapi Ahlam dalam cerita juga menggambarkan wanita yang berani, bisa memimpin, dan berwibawa. Seksisme bahasa yang ditampilkan dalam novel kental sekali pada tokoh Saleh yang mendeskripsikan wanita dengan sebutan “Bunga”, “sungai”, dan “Mutiara”.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK LISAN DENGAN MENYIMAK TULISAN PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV MELALUI GF
Authors: Muttaqillah Muttaqillah
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKDalam masa pandemi Covid-19 sejak tahun 2020 s.d. 2022, peneliti mengajar secara daring. Walaupun demikian peneliti berusaha agar dapat melakukan penelitian pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan meyimak siswa. Ada dua aspek yang diukur yaitu aspek menyimak lisan dan tulisan. Media yang digunakan adalah google form (GF). Disebabkan peneliti lebih sering menggunakan media tersebut untuk pmbelajaran dan latihan. Dari hasil eksperimen ini ternyata kemampuan siswa dalam menyimak tes tulis lebih tinggi daripada tes lisan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil tes kedua aspek tersebut. Kemampuan rata-rata tes lisan mencapai nilai 87, sedang kemampuan tes tulisan sebesar 92. Dari hasil wawancara tetulis kepada guru, bahwa terjadi perbedaan antara menyimak teks lisan dengan teks tulis ditinjau dari kemampuan siswa.Kata Kunci: Perbandingan, Menyimak Lisan, Menyimak Tulisan, Google Form.
CATCALLING SEBAGAI BENTUK PELECEHAN VERBAL DALAM FILM DEAR DAVID: PENELITIAN SEMIOTIKA JOHN FISKE
Authors: Hanifah Wanda , Atikurrahman Moh.
Published: May 2024

AbstrakMeski membawa dampak buruk bagi mentalitas seseorang, nyatanya pelaku pelecehan seksual makin merajalela. Alih-alih memikirkan kondisi korban yang amat terpuruk dengan beberapa kemungkinan bisa saja terjadi: trauma, introver bahkan bunuh diri. Artikel ini membahas fenomena catcalling dalam Dear David yang mengangkat isu orientasi seksual tiga remaja sekolah. Peran usia remaja mendominasi adanya berbagai tindakan seksual serta pengeksplorannya. Dalam perkembangannya, film juga menjadi cermin realita kehidupan bermasyarakat seperti Dear David memberikan wajah bahwa pelecehan tidak hanya berupa sentuhan fisik. Selain itu, Lucky Kuswandi juga mengangkat karakter laki-laki yang bisa menjadi korban pelecehan. Film tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis untuk mengetahui catcalling sebagai bentuk pelecehan verbal menggunakan teori semiotika John Fiske. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat peneliti adalah bagaimana bentuk penerapan level semiotika yang diungkapkan Fiske dalam objek visual film Dear David. Fiske menyebutkan tanda terdiri dari tiga level: level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Hasil penelitian dengan teknik dokumentasi dan observasi menunjukkan bahwa film yang rilis pada Februari 2023 ini merepresentasikan bentuk catcalling sebagai pelecehan verbal berupa bercanda, tatapan mata menggoda, menyampaikan atau menanyakan, mengkritik atau mengomentari fisik lawan maupun sesama jenis yang mengarah pada seksualitas sehingga membuat orang tidak nyaman di depan publik.
PENGARUH METODE SUGESTOPEDIA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PUISI BERBANTUAN MEDIA SPOTIFY PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X
Authors: Luthfiani Luthfiani , Sumardi Aida
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah tidak hanya mendidik untuk terampil memahami jenis-jenis teks, tetapi juga memahami karya sastra, salah satunya melalui puisi. Dalam kurikulum merdeka terdapat kemampuan literasi yang harus dikuasai peserta didik, salah satunya keterampilan membaca. Dalam hal karya sastra puisi, maka peserta didik diharuskan terampil membacakan puisi. Dibutuhkan metode yang tepat supaya peserta didik antusias, maka peneliti menggunakan metode suggestopedia berbantuan media spotify. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode suggestopedia terhadap keterampilan membaca puisi berbantuan media spotify pada peserta didik kelas X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah true experimental design menggunakan posttest-only control design. Hasil yang diperoleh terhadap pembelajaran membaca puisi dengan metode suggestopedia berbantuan media spotify memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan membaca puisi. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan melalui hasil uji t menggunakan SPSS 27, diperoleh nilai sig. < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen.  Tingkat keberhasilan membaca puisi pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 64%, sementara tingkat keberhasilan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 27%.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI FONBI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATERI TEKS LAPORAN PENGAMATAN
Authors: Utami Vebby Novedra , Nursaid Nursaid , Suryani Nurul , Detrial Claudhea Enjelina , Rahma Annisa Nurul
Published: May 2024

Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka pada jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), keterampilan menyaji teks laporan pengamatan menjadi salah satu kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa kelas VIII dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Keterampilan ini memegang peranan penting dalam mengasah kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir, menyusun informasi, serta mengkomunikasikan hasil pengamatan dengan cara yang sistematis dan jelas. Dari tantangan ini, muncul keingintahuan peneliti terhadap potensi dan efektivitas pemanfaatan aplikasi FonBi sebagai alat bantu dalam mengembangkan keterampilan menyaji teks laporan pengamatan ini. Penelitian ini mengarahkan fokusnya pada upaya mengeksplorasi sejauh mana kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) yang didukung oleh aplikasi FonBi dalam proses pembelajaran menyaji teks laporan pengamatan di kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed mothods atau metode campuran Dengan menggali pengalaman dan hasil secara mendalam, penelitian ini mengarah pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana aplikasi FonBi dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran menyaji teks laporan pengamatan pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Pariaman.
Pengembangan Modul Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila bagi Mahasiswa Tuna Netra
Authors: Devi Wika Soviana , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Faznur Lutfi Syauki , Fadly Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran mata kuliah umum bahasa Indonesia diwajibkan untuk semua program studi. Untuk itu, pembelajaran tersebut selayaknya bersifat inklusif, termasuk kepada penyandang disabilitas. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta berkomitmen untuk menyediakan layanan pembelajaran yang ramah disabilitas. Bagi penyandang tuna netra, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (PBSI FIP UMJ) berupaya mengembangkan modul mata kuliah wajib umum bahasa Indonesia yang dapat digunakan untuk mahasiswa tuna netra. Modul ini menyediakan materi pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa tuna netra dan disediakan fitur yang ramah disabilitas melalui fitur dengaran (audio) yang memudahkan mahasiswa tuna netra memahami materi mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia. Produk ini direncanakan akan dikembangkan selama 5 bulan, dengan tahapan (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) perancangan; (3) uji validasi ahli dan pengguna; dan (4) uji coba. Analisis kebutuhan dilakukan dengan mewawancarai mahasiswa tuna netra. Perancangan dilakukan dengan melibatkan ahli di bidang teknologi informatika (TI) dan pendidikan inklusi. Demikian pula tahap uji validasi, akan melibatkan pakar yang membidangi TI dan pendidikan inklusi. Adapun tahap terakhir dilakukan dengan mahasiswa tuna netra di PBSI FIP UMJ. Diharapkan bahwa modul ini dapat dimanfaatkan di semua program studi yang menyelenggarakan pembelajaran mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia, khususnya yang memiliki mahasiswa tuna netra.
KESALAHAN GAYA BERBAHASA PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DALAM CAPTION DAN KOMENTAR EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2023
Authors: Halid Elan
Published: May 2024

Kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia merupakan tindakan atau kegiatan berbahasa berupa pemakaian bahasa yang kurang benar dan menyimpang dari kaidah-kaidah yang terdapat dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya wawasan masyarakat tentang kaidah penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai bentuk kesalahan yang terdapat  dalam caption dan komentar pada media sosial Instagram edisi Oktober-Desember 2023, seperti: redudansi, keambiguitasan makna, dan kerancuan makna. Kajian teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di antaranya: (1) Analisis kesalahan berbahasa, (2) Semantik, (3) Media Sosial, dan (4) Instagram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kesalahan dalam pemakaian kata berupa redundansi, keambiguitasan makna, dan kerancuan makna. Sedangkan sumber datanya adalah media sosial Instagram. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni: (1) peneliti mengakses caption dan komentar dalam media sosial Instagram, (2) melakukan foto layar pada media sosial Instagram yang terdapat kesalahan bahasa dalam kajian semantik, dan (3) mencatat hasil foto layar secara keseluruhan. Ada beberapa data yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (a) Redudansi terdapat 6 data (1.a, 2.a, 3.a, 4.a, 5.a, 6.a), (b) Keambiguitasan Makna terdapat 17 data (1.b, 2.b, 3.b, 4.b, 5.b, 6.b, 7.b, 8.b, 9.b, 10.b, 11.b, 12.b, 13.b, 14.b, 15.b, 16.b, 17.b), dan (c) Kerancuan Makna terdapat 13 data (1.c, 2.c, 3.c, 4.c, 5.c, 6.c, 7.c, 8.c, 9.c, 10.c, 11.c, 12.c, 13.c). Jumlah keseluruhan data dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 data.
Investigations of Institutional Instigations of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) Adoption in Ghana
Authors: Doe-Dartey Richard Kwadzo , Valand Jignesh B.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper is geared towards exploring the factors that influence the implementation of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS).
 
Methods: The research is based on a comprehensive review of various sources, including journals, research papers, newspaper articles, magazines, official documents from accounting bodies, and conference material such as seminar and workshop materials.
 
Results and Conclusion: The paper examines ten critical factors essential for the successful implementation of IPSAS in Ghana. These factors include Awareness and Understanding, Cost Implications, Sufficient Technical Skills, Higher Education and Professional Experience, Availability of Relevant Expertise, Support from Key Management, External Pressures, Adoption of Suitable Technology, Effective Transition Management, and Strategic Planning and Evaluation.
 
Research Implications: The research pinpoints the factors that are vital for the country's IPSAS implementation, with the relationship between awareness, skills and strategy being the central theme.
 
Originality/Value: This research paper points out top ten factors for successful IPSAS adoption in Ghana that stresses the need for comprehensive preparation and adequate resource allocation.
Assessing the impact of corporate rights regulation on the risk of corporate conflicts
Authors: VOLKODAVOVA Elena V. , ZHALNIN Vasilii V.
Published: May 2024

Subject. The article considers the improvement of methodology for risk management of corporate conflicts in non-public companies.
Objectives. The purpose is to assess the impact of the degree of regulating the procedure for implementation of various corporate rights of participants of Russian non-public companies on the frequency of the risk of corporate conflicts, and develop an econometric model enabling to predict the frequency of this risk.
Methods. We employed methods of complex, systems, and correlation-regression analysis.
Results. We assessed the impact of the degree of regulation of procedure for exercising various corporate rights of participants in Russian non-public companies on the frequency of the risk of corporate conflicts, and developed an econometric model that helps predict the frequency of this risk.
Conclusions. Quantitative assessment of the impact of the degree of regulation of corporate rights on the frequency of corporate conflicts provides insight into what corporate rights should be regulated to reduce the risk. The compiled equation of multiple linear regression enables to predict the number of possible corporate conflicts over a certain period of time, depending on the presence of certain factors (the degree of regulation of certain corporate rights of participants). The theoretical significance of the work consists in substantiating the possibility of using quantitative methods for assessing and modeling the impact of the degree of regulation of corporate rights on the frequency of the risk of corporate conflicts. The practical significance is in the possibility of using the developed model in the activities of Russian non-public companies to minimize the risk of corporate conflicts.
Weak ruble as a main obstacle to the Russian economy's development and growth
Authors: KULIKOV Nikolai I. , KULIKOVA Mariya A. , PARKHOMENKO Vasilii L.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article discusses the impact of the weak Russian ruble on the development and growth of the Russian economy.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the weak Russian ruble's impact effect on the development and growth of the Russian economy.
Methods. For the study, we used scientific and information base, synthesis, and grouping of the obtained data.
Results. The article finds that the weak exchange rate of the Russian ruble against world currencies entails a more significant increase in prices, additional inflation, and withdraws money not only from Russian business, but also from the country's budget, since in these conditions the State has to further subsidize preferential loans for business from the budget, finance more expensive State national projects, and also leads to a greater need for budget funds to index public sector wages and social benefits.
Conclusions. To achieve macroeconomic stability and growth of the Russian economy by four to five percent of GDP annually, the Government of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia should limit the withdrawal of capital from the country. The Bank of Russia should stimulate the domestic economy, reduce the key rate to the level of average annual inflation in the country, and annually increase the money supply to 15–20 percent of GDP, which will help bring investment in the economy to 30 percent of GDP.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN-HAMBATAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PETANI REMPAH DI SUMENEP
Authors: Rahmah Shela Auliyah , Nurhayati Citra
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of technology has penetrated various aspects of life, including the financial sector. Financial inclusion remains a significant challenge for farmers in Sumenep due to various underlying issues. This forms the basis for the current research, which aims to investigate the barriers to financial inclusion for spice farmers in Sumenep. The research is essential because it will examine the factors hindering financial inclusion. This study adopts a qualitative research approach with a descriptive research design and employs several research techniques, including interviews, observations, and documentation..
ZnO/CuO/CdS Heterojunction Nanostructures as N-P-N for Optoelectronic Applications Effectiveness of Optoelectronic Devices
Authors: Abdul-Ameer Zehraa Najim
Published: May 2024

A simple chemical method for producing ZnO/ CuO/ CdS nanoparticles using a chemical route (SILAR) method has been utilized. XRD patterns show hexagonal structures for ZnO, spheres, and cubic-formed CuO/CdS nanoparticles. Nanoparticles showed a blue shift in their UV-VIS energy band edge with (3.7, 3, and 3.2) eV for ZnO, CuO, and CdS. The morphology of ZnO, CuO, and CdS nanoparticles is investigated using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The XRD pattern reveals that the crystallites size are 15–30 nm. Photoluminescence reveals a yellow-green (520 nm) region for ZnO, a blue (380 nm) region for CuO, and a red (440 nm) region for CdS. The CdS wideband gap restricts its application. In this manner, we combined ZnO, CdS, and CuO for the band gap design of the heterojunction and to get improved optoelectronic properties. Present results show that heterojunctions could be useful for long-term usage and effective photodiode applications.
Microfacies Analysis and Stratigraphic Evolution of Garagu Formation in Selected Oil Fields, Northern Iraq
Authors: Mahdi Fatima Ali , Al-Zaidy Aiad Ali Hussien
Published: May 2024

The Garagu Formation represents a part of the Late Tethonian-Middle Valanginian sequence, which was deposited during the Early Cretaceous period within the main carbonate open marine environment. The studied area covers three oil fields; Jambur (Ja-46), Khabaz (Kz-1), and Qara Chauq (Qc-2) oil fields which are located in the north part of Iraq within the Low Folded Zone.Eight major microfacies were recognized in Garagu Formation within the area of study to determination and recognition the paleoenvironments. The major microfacies for this carbonate succession are; Lime mudstone microfacies, Orbitolinid and Nezzazata wackestone with bioclast microfacies, Foraminifera wackestone-packstone microfacies, Bioclast wackestone – packstone microfacies, Algal wackestone-packstone with bioclast microfacies, Oolitic packstone-grainstone with bioclast microfacies, Coral bioclast packstone - grainstone microfacies, Planktonic wackestone-packstone microfacies and Peloidal (pellets) packstone -grainstone microfacies. These microfacies are deposited in restricted marine, shoal and open marine, Mid ramp, and outer ramp associations facies.The Garagu succession in the studied area is divided into two depositional cycles (C1 and C2) of highstand system tracts (HST) in Ja-46 well. In the Khabaz oil field (Kz-1), the succession is divided into three cycles of HST (C1, C2, and C3). While in the Qara Chuaq oil field (Qc-2) the succession is divided into four depositional cycles of HST (C1, C2, C3, and C4) with conformable underlying Makhul Formation and conformable overlying of Ratawi Formation. In both oil fields, the Sarmord Formation is conformable underlying of Garagu Formation and conformable overlying of Ratawi Formation.
Electroosmosis Augmented MHD Peristaltic Transport of SWCNTs Suspension in A Porous Media
Authors: Lafta Hana Ibrahim , Abdulhadi Ahmed M. , Thawi Mizal Hamad
Published: May 2024

In this article, we analyses electroosmosis augmented MHD peristaltic transport of SWCNTs suspension in porous media, the basic equations have been constructed under assumptions of low Reynolds number and long wave length. The exact solution by the regular perturbation technique are obtained and the flow qualities have been plotting by using MATHEMATICA software for all the figures. Series solution for stream function, pressure gradient and temperature distribution have been computed in the peristaltic transport in an asymmetric channel
Design of New Efficient Stream Key Generator to Protect the Classified Information
Authors: Abed Shahad Sameer , Nasir Ayad Ghazi
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we will create a new stream key cipher generator (KG) that is based on the LFSR unit and a chaotic map. The created KG can be used for a variety of purposes, including cryptography and steganography. The suggested KG is called Efficient Stream KG, and it demonstrates its efficiency when it passes all of the basic efficiency criteria tests, namely the periodicity, linear complexity, correlation immunity, and randomness.
Stability analysis andB ifurcation for an Bacterial Meningitis S preadingwith S tage S tructure : Mathematical M odeling
Authors: Abdulkadhim Murtadha M. , Mohsen Ahmed A. , Al Husseiny Hassan F. , Hattaf Khalid , Zeb Anwar
Published: May 2024

We introduce a mode l to describe the evolution of bacterial meningitis epidemics in a non constant population. We derive the value of the basic reproduction number of our model. We analy z e the local and global stability of the disease free and endemic equilibria. We confirm the results by a numerical analysis of the model.
A Color Facial Image Segmentation using Bit Plane Slicing and Block Truncation Coding Techniques
Authors: Al-Obaidi Marwa B. , Al-Khafaji Ghadah
Published: May 2024

Facial image segmentation is vital and complementary in facial compression systems. IT generally represents the first step before using any coding techniques, but mostly utilizes traditional segmentation techniques of grayscale image base due to their simplicity and popularity. This paper introduces a new facial segmented image of the color base that exploits the spectral and spatial image information using differencing coding, and compression techniques of Bit Plane Slicing (BPS) and Block Truncation Coding (BTC), respectively. The tested results show that this technique is fast as it achieved about 0.3619 second on average and efficiently segmented the facial image automatically to nearly quarter the original image size.
PUTUSAN NOMOR: 18.PID.B/2022/PN_GST TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENYEBABKAN LUKA BERAT
Authors: Febriolla fransiska sepuwarini  , Eriyantouw Wahid
Published: May 2024

The offence of significant injury is a violation of human life, constituting an act that contravenes the law, as exemplified by the case of severe abuse in decision Number 18.Pid.B/2022/PN_Gst in this instance, the assailant perpertrated sever abuse on the victim by inflicting a stab wound to the victim’s abdomen using a knife, which has the potential to be fatal. The author’s problem is to determine if acts of abuse resulting in severe injuries can be classifiend as attrempted murder according to Article 338 in conjunction with Article 53 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code?. This study uses descriptive analysis, a normative research method. Using literature findings are as follows: (1) The defendant’s conduct do not satisfy the requirements outlined in article 338, in connection with article 53, of the criminal code. (2) Criminal penalties are not imposed in case decision number 18.Pid.B/2021/PN_Gst employs a punishment theory that encompasses four primary objectives: detterent effect, education, rehabilitation, and social control. For this situation, the appropriate legal provision to addres the criminal act of causing severe bodily harm is Article 351, paragraph 2 of the criminal code.
TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG DIRENCANAKAN MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA BERAT
Authors: Daffa Fauzan Wanutama  , Vientje Ratna Multiwijaya
Published: May 2024

Telah terjadi kasus penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka berat pada korban, penusukan yang mengenai dada dapat menimbulkan bahaya maut dan perbuatan itu dilakukan dengan direncanakan terlebih dahulu oleh terdakwa Andes dengan mengambil sebilah gunting dari dalam rumahnya lalu mengejar korban dan menusuknya menggunakan gunting tersebut. Melalui studi kasus Putusan No. 236/Pid.B/2020/PN Tbk, maka rumusan masalah yang dapat dikemukakan penulis dalam penelitian yaitu apakah perbuatan pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang direncanakan mengakibatkan luka berat sudah tepat berdasarkan Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, menggunakan jenis data sekunder yang di dapat melalui studi kepustakaan dan diolah secara kualitatif lalu melakukan penarikan kesimpulan dengan cara deduktif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan perbuatan pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang direncanakan mengakibatkan luka berat tidak tepat berdasarkan Pasal 351 ayat (2) KUHP, karena hasil penelitian perbuatan pelaku lebih tepat berdasarkan Pasal 353 ayat (2) KUHP dan mendapatkan sanksi pidana maksimal 7 tahun penjara, karena pelaku melakukan perbuatan itu dengan direncanakan lebih dahulu.
IMPLEMENTASI PENATAAN ASET DAN PENATAAN AKSES DI KELURAHAN TONGOLE KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Marcel Ridho Juniarto  , Endang Pandamdari
Published: May 2024

Implementing agrarian reform activities in the Ternate City Land Office requires a careful balance between asset reform activities and access reform activities in order to create justice in the distribution and utilization of land resources. the formulation of the problem in this article is how the conformity of Asset Arrangement and Access Arrangement of the Agrarian Reform program in Tongole Village, Ternate City with Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018? and what are the obstacles faced in the implementation of Asset Arrangement and Access Arrangement in Tongole Village, Ternate City. This research method uses a normative juridical research type that is analytically descriptive, using secondary data types obtained through literature studies and processed qualitatively and then drawing conclusions in a deductive way.  The results of the discussion show that there is an urgent need to improve the implementation of asset management capacity and access management in Tongole Village, Ternate City in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018. The conclusion is that there are still problems in asset management and access management in Tongole Village, Ternate City. These challenges are in direct conflict with Presidential Decree 86/2018.
Alleged Tender Conspiracy in the Tanjung Pandan-Simpang Empat Road Widening Improvement Project, Bangka Province Based on Business Competition Law.
Authors: Muhammad Ardin Ardiansyah  , Sharda Arbianti
Published: May 2024

Based on the initiative, the KPPU conducted an investigation into the improvement and widening of the Tanjung Pandan-Simpang Empat Road (Package 3) of Bangka Belitung Province for alleged violations of Article 22 of Law No. 5/1999 regarding tender conspiracy. There are several indications of bid rigging, which is an indication of unfair business competition activities. The author analyzes the form and suitability of tender rigging decisions based on Law No. 5/1999. regarding applicable business competition law and procurement of government goods and services. This research uses normative research methods and data sources based on secondary data. As a result, the author found that there were forms of vertical and horizontal tender collusion and discrepancies in decisions with Law No. 5/1999. So it can be concluded that in this case there are indications of horizontal conspiracy in the form of (i) the same IP address, (ii) the same format and typing errors in the RK3K document, (iii) the existence of connections/affiliations between business actors, (iv) the deliberate omission of the batching plant document, and (v) the involvement of the tender committee in passing documents that indicated similarities between business actors as an indication of vertical conspiracy. This evidence fulfills the element of "cooperation or coordination" to "create false competition" between tender participants and/or other parties in the decision, thereby causing unhealthy business competition. So the Commission Council's decision declaring the respondents not guilty is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of the Law. No. 5/1999
PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS MOKE AIMERE
Authors: Matheus Surya Pribadi Wadapone  , Aline Gratika Nugrahani
Published: May 2024

Sebagai produk warisan budaya, Moke Aimere memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan masyarakat dan kondisi geografis di Kecamatan Aimere. Masyarakat Aimere berharap agar Moke Aimere dapat dilindungi atau didaftarkan sebagai Indikasi Geografis, mengingat saat ini banyak pihak lain yang menggunakan nama "Moke Aimere" sebagai merek. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah apakah Moke Aimere memenuhi syarat sebagai ptoduk yang dapat dilindungi indikasi geografis dan apakah hambatan yang dihadapi dalam proses pendaftaran indikasi geografis Moke Aimere. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah normatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder (Studi Kepustakaan) berupa data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh  berdasarkan hasil penelitian  bahwa, ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum yang sesuai untuk Moke Aimere. Dikarenakan Moke Aimere memiliki kandungan alkohol yang berkisar 5%-30%, sehingga cenderung bertentangan dengan ketertiban umum.
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA DENGAN SENGAJA DAN RENCANA TERLEBIH DAHULU MENGHILANGKAN NYAWA ORANG LAIN (PUTUSAN NOMOR 114/PID.B/2022/PN-MND)
Authors: Alexander Joshua Pratama  , Setiyono
Published: May 2024

Determining the criminal acts of murder, premeditated murder, and persecution resulting in the victim's death poses challenges due to subtle differences. The research questions are: Can the defendant's actions qualify as premeditated murder under Article 340 of the Criminal Code? What is the criminal liability for the accused in Decision Number 114/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mnd? This study adopts a normative legal research approach, employing descriptive analysis and literature studies. The research found that indicate that the defendant's actions meet the criteria for premeditated murder under Article 340. The defendant was sentenced to 11 years in prison, but this verdict is inadequate as the defendant fulfilled all three elements of planning to end a life. The conclusion is an ideal sentence would be a minimum of 20 years in accordance with Article 340 of the Criminal Code.
Mutilasi Karya Untuk Komersil Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta
Authors: Rafdy Rashad Abimanyu  , Siti Nurbaiti
Published: May 2024

Fotografi melalui undang-undang hak cipta sebagai bentuk cipta mendapatkan perlindungan berdasarkan Pasal 40. Namun, tindakan mutilasi terhadap fotografi yang dilakukan oleh PT Oyorooms kepada PT Duit Orang Tua terjadi. Sehingga jurnal ini mengangkat terkait dua permasalahan yakni tentang bagaimana mutilasi karya fotografi yang dilakukan oleh PT Oyorooms milik PT Duit Orang Tua berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta, serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum atas mutilasi fotografi. Metode digunakan tersebut adalah penelitian  dilakukan menggunakan metode normatif menggunakan sifat deskriptif, yang menggunakan dukungan sumber data sekunder dan data primer, dianalisis dengan kualitatif melalui penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah menggambarkan mutilasi karya fotografi milik PT Duit Orang Tua oleh PT OYOROOMS melanggar ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf e Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Belum adanya perlindungan hukum karena hakim tidak memutuskan PT OYOROOMS untuk ganti rugi, sehingga tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, karena hakim fokus pada Khususnya terkait Pasal 113 ayat (3), besaran ganti kerugian tidak terperinci secara khusus agar hakim dapat menggunakan opsi gugatan, pasal 113 tersebut menjadi pasal 99 ayat (2), baik semua maupun bagian daro pelanggaran terhadap hc sehingga hak moral terjaga dengan baik.
Review of Why We Can’t Have Nice Things: Social Media’s Influence on Fashion, Ethics, and Property by Minh-ha T. Pham (Duke University Press)
Authors: Verklan Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

In her second book, Why We Can’t Have Nice Things: Social Media’s Influence on Fashion, Ethics, and Property, Minh-ha T. Pham continues her examination of fashion’s digital labors, by analyzing what she terms crowdsourced intellectual property (IP) regulation. Pham argues that crowdsourced IP regulation follows a script that reaffirms the racial and class hierarchies that govern global fashion. A process that occurs across social media platforms, crowdsourced IP regulation does not actually adjudicate theft or ownership, but instead marks a site of struggle wherein the right to copy is publicly forged via commonsense, racialized ideas about who or what a “copycat” looks like. Pham explores this process through several case studies, as well as through the history of intellectual property within the fashion industry in the United States. Pham concludes her book with some reflections regarding the possibility of ethical fashion amidst a deeply unethical industry.
Review of Plastic Matter by Heather Davis (Duke University Press)
Authors: Wild Chayne
Published: May 2024

Heather Davis's Plastic Matter sheds light on the implications of plastic's synthetic universality, inviting readers to reflect critically on their relationship with plastic material and also with matter more generally. She outlines concepts such as plasticity and globalized unlocality, arguing that plastic's ability to take on various forms contribute to ecological disruptions, biological harms, and social inequalities. Davis highlights how plastic is an everyday, ubiquitous material whose harms are unevenly displaced with regards to race, sex, and class; for example, as waste that is continually dumped on the global South. She further details how the systems designed to handle plastic's excesses cannot contain it, leading it to swell out and impact more communities, human and beyond. The book critiques dominant narratives of plastic as an ideal of Enlightenment progress, while emphasizing the complexity of plastic and the ambiguity of its role and our relations with it. But Davis also argues that thinking with plastic invites queer relationships with new kin. Davis thus encourages readers to think beyond plastic’s simple ubiquity and to challenge the apparent plasticity of matter.
Years in Cultural Studies – 1980
Authors: Gorissen Sebastiaan
Published: May 2024

Tested against the global political struggles of feminist and anti-colonialist activists, cultural studies scholarship during the 1970s shifted from the subversion of humanist and empiricist dichotomies to the problematization of the limits and possibilities of postmodern critical knowledges themselves. Arguing for analyses that acknowledge the persistence of hierarchical systems and structures—such as neo-imperialism, and the persistent division of labor by sex—as social relations and subjectivities have become more individualized, fragmented, and unstable, we may recognize the year of 1980 as the symbolic moment cultural studies scholars would particularly problematize the categories, oppositions, and dichotomies on which conventional notions of race and sex rely. This article chronicles some of the key debates coming to a head over the course of the late 1970s which would prove fundamental to the development and continued importance of the cultural studies project over the course of the 1980s.
Introduction – Feeding the Civic Imagination
Authors: Kim Do Own (Donna) , Shresthova Sangita , Lanz Paulina
Published: May 2024

Food is a powerful entry point into the civic imagination—i.e., the capacity to imagine alternatives to current cultural, social, political, or economic conditions, the social process of which fosters a shared vision for collective action. As an essential material component of human life, food exists as an extremely mundane and dynamic aspect of our everyday personal and social experiences; our relationship with food is intertwined with issues of privilege, access, representation, language, ethnicity, and the materiality of culture. This forum explores diverse intersections between food and civic imagination, with topics ranging from shared memories, local (re-)imaginations, history and civic action, and private-public translations. The forum discusses how food sustains, nourishes, and connects individuals and their communities by delving into both their presence—e.g., acquiring and preparing ingredients, cooking meals, sharing or selling foods—and absence—e.g., hunger and human waste in food ecology. Articles in this collection demonstrate that the civic imagination is not only fed in dining rooms and kitchens but also in less conventionally thought-of contexts, such as digital spaces, toilets, and forums such as ours. They urge us to engage with food in new imaginative ways, fostering and bridging conversations: one cannot change the world unless one can imagine what a better world might look like, and one must explore together to navigate and actualize the imaginative possibilities.
Primary intraosseous cavernous hemangioma of the clivus: A case report and literature review
Authors: Kobayashi Yuta , Satoh Shunsuke , Kishida Yugo , Goto Hiromi , Fujimori Daichi , Onuki Akinori , Watanabe Kazuo , Tomura Noriaki
Published: May 2024

Background:

The radiographic presentation of the primary intraosseous cavernous hemangiomas (PICHs) is nonspecific. We report a case of clival PICH mimicking a chordoma with a literature review.

Case Description:

A 57-year-old woman presented with diplopia that started a few days before the presentation. She had transient diplopia at the right lateral gaze and upper gaze with normal eye movement. The symptoms disappeared spontaneously 1 week later. She had no other complaints or neurological deficits. Computed tomography revealed an intraosseous mass lesion and bone erosion of the middle and lower clivus, extending laterally to the right occipital condyle. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hyperintense and hypointense components on T2- and T1-weighted images, respectively. The lesion was larger than on MRI performed 10 years earlier. Chordoma or chondroma was considered a possible preoperative diagnosis. An endoscopic transsphenoidal approach removed the tumor. In the operating view, the lesion appeared as “moth-eaten” bony interstices filled with vascular soft tissue. Histologically, an intraosseous cavernous hemangioma was diagnosed.

Conclusion:

Diagnosis before surgery is difficult without characteristic radiographic findings. When making a differential diagnosis of malignant skull lesions, PICH should be considered.
Method for quantitative detection of isoforms of translation initiation factors 4E in potato leaf tissues using multiple reaction monitoring
Authors: Карлов В.Д. , Корчинская В.Ю. , Клычников О.И.
Published: May 2024

Картофель, как и другие представители Паслёновых, содержит небольшое семейство факторов инициации трансляции 4E (eIF4E), включающее eIF4E-1, eIF4E-2, eIF(iso)4Eи новый кэп-связывающий белок (nCBP). Факторы участвуют в посттранскрипционной регуляции экспрессии генов, а также используются большим числом РНК-вирусов для синтеза собственных белков. Количественная детекция eIF4E на протеомном уровне позволит впервые получить данные о количестве изоформ и вовлечённости каждой из них в процесс инициации трансляции в нормальных и стрессовых условиях. Для количественного определения eIF4E нами был разработан масс-спектрометрический протокол детекции изоформ в тканях листа картофеля S. tuberosum методом мониторинга множественных реакций (ММР). В результате проведённого анализа нам удалось детектировать и определить количества всех четырёх белков, среди которых преобладал eIF4E-1.
Universal Phase Identification of Block Copolymers from Physics-informed Machine Learning
Authors: Fang Xinyi , Murphy Elizabeth , Kohl Phillip , Li Youli , Hawker Craig , Bates Christopher , Gu Mengyang
Published: May 2024

Block copolymers play a vital role in materials science due to their widely studied self-assembly behavior. Traditionally, exploring the phase space of block copolymer self-assembly and associated structure–property relationships involves iterative synthesis, characterization, and theory, which is labor-intensive both experimentally and computationally. Here, we introduce a versatile, high-throughput workflow towards materials discovery that integrates controlled polymerization and automated chromatographic separation with a novel physics-informed machine learning (ML) algorithm for the rapid analysis of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data. Leveraging the expansive and high-quality experimental datasets generated by automated chromatography, this machine learning method effectively reduces data dimensionality by extracting chemical-independent features from SAXS data. This new approach allows for the rapid and accurate prediction of morphologies without repetitive manual analysis, achieving out-of-sample predictive accuracy of around 95% for both novel and existing materials in the training dataset. By focusing on a subset of samples with large predictive uncertainty, only a small fraction of the samples needs to be inspected to further improve accuracy and achieve near-perfect predictions. In summary, the synergistic combination of controlled synthesis, automated chromatography, and data-driven analysis creates a powerful workflow that markedly expedites the discovery of structure–property relationships in advanced soft materials.
Machine Learning Approaches for Determining Molecular Packing of Organic Semiconductors: Toward Accurate Crystal Structure Prediction
Authors: Seki Takuya , Shinozaki Yudai , Ito Ryosuke , Sato Shunsuke , Takeya Jun , Okamoto Toshihiro , Watanabe Go
Published: May 2024

A proposed machine learning model can determine with high accuracy which of two types of two-dimensional molecular packing, herringbone or brickwork, an organic semiconductor forms. The combination of molecular simulations with the machine learning model has the potential to predict the crystal structure of organic molecules.
Ultrasmall HgTe quantum dots with high photoluminescent quantum yields in the near and shortwave infrared
Authors: Coffey Belle , Skytte Elise , Ahmed Tasnim , Vasileiadou Eugenia , Lin Eric Yu , Sueh Hua Ash , Cook Elijah , Tenney Stephanie , Sletten Ellen , Caram Justin
Published: May 2024

We demonstrate a low temperature synthesis of ultrasmall HgTe quantum dots with superlative optical properties in the near and shortwave infrared. The tunable cold-injection synthesis produces 1.7 to 2.3 nm diameter nanocrystals, with photoluminescence maxima ranging from 900-1180 nm. and a full width half max of ~100 nm (~130 meV). The synthesized quantum dots display extraordinarily high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) ranging from 80-95% based on both relative and absolute methods. Furthermore, samples retain their high quantum yields (~60%) in the solid state, allowing for first of their kind photoluminescence imaging and blinking studies of HgTe QDs. The facile synthesis allows for the isolation of small photostable HgTe quantum dots and which can provide valuable insight into the extremes of quantum confinement.
Yield and phytonutrient content of moringa leaves as influenced by plant
spacings and fertilizer application
Authors: A.M. Farahzety , Singh A. , Yap L.V. , O.G. Muhammad Najib , W.E. Wan Rozita , K. Rosniza
Published: May 2024

Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) is a tree commonly marketed as a protein-rich leafy
vegetable and nutrient supplement for people and livestock. Moringa has great potential as
a source of nutritional, nutraceutical, and industrial goods as a result of global
industrialisation and the increased demand for ecologically friendly products. Moringa
study appears to be focused on its nutritional and therapeutic qualities rather than its
agronomy as a cultivated crop, and no research has been undertaken under Malaysia's
climatic conditions. There is a scarcity of information about moringa tree agronomic
management, particularly practices that increase leaf yield and quality. This study aimed
to determine the effect of three plant spacings (0.2 m × 0.2 m, 0.3 m × 0.3 m and 0.4 m ×
0.4 m) and fertilizers application (poultry manure, biochar and inorganic fertilizer) on
moringa leaf biomass and phytonutrient content. Results showed the highest total leaf dry
matter recorded in plant spacing of 0.2 m × 0.2 m at 20.5 Mg ha−1; however, it did not
significantly differ from plant spacing of 0.3 m × 0.3 m at 20.4 Mg ha-1
in the respective
year. Fertilizer application, however, has a greater impact on moringa's nutritional value.
Poultry manure application significantly boosts the nutrients in moringa leaf by providing
the greatest levels of crude protein (25.26%), nitrogen (2.83%), calcium (2.19%) and zinc
(27.05 mg kg-1
). In conclusion, moringa can produce a large amount of leaf biomass in hot
and humid tropical conditions at plant spacing of 0.3 m × 0.3 m fertilized with poultry
manure for optimum cost production and enhanced nutritional quality.
Optimization of pre-gelatinization conditions of unripe local banana starch
(Musa balbisiana var. Abu) using response surface methodology
Authors: N.N.I. Nor Sham , Ab. Mutalib S.R. , Ahmad N. , Yusoff A.
Published: May 2024

Green or unripe banana is the newly potential low cost sources for starch, but its native
state demonstrated some limitations in the application in food industries. These limitations
can be overcome by modification and one of the modification methods that is nonlaborious and inexpensive is the pre-gelatinization method. The aim of this research was
to discover the optimum conditions for the pre-gelatinization method. Starch extracted
from the unripe banana (maturity stage 2) was modified and optimized using response
surface methodology (RSM). A central composite design (CCD) approach was conducted
to analyse the temperature (°C) and time (mins) effects on the swelling power (SP) and
solubility index (SI) of the starch. SP ranged from 1.96 to 2.23 g/g and SI ranged between
3.96 and 8.22%. The maximum SP and SI were obtained at the following optimum
condition: 50.13°C and 14.40 mins. The response values obtained at the predicted
optimum conditions were then verified and it was observed that there is no significant
difference (p-value > 0.05) between the predicted and experimental values. The R
2
value
was 99.98% and the lack-of-fit values also demonstrated no significant difference. Thus, it
indicated that the optimum condition predicted by RSM could be accepted and feasible to
be carried out. Overall, the outcomes of this work can be a useful reference to assist the
food industries in developing and producing improved properties of local modified starch.