bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudos interdisciplinares da contabilidade e administração - Volume 4
Authors: Nunes Rodolfo Francisco Soares , Lameiras Teixeira Tiago Santos
Published: August 2024

Nesta obra os organizadores colecionaram uma série de trabalhos de conclusão de curso desenvolvidos no curso de Administração e Ciências Contábeis na Faculdade Anhanguera de São Luís que possui como temática central a interdisciplinaridade entre as diversas disciplinas que compõe a formação profissional de bacharéis na instituição.
Optimization of Machine Learning-Based Automatic Target Detection and Locking System on Robots
Authors: Syafaat Mokhammad , Sendari Siti , Zaeni Ilham Ari Elbaith , Setumin Samsul
Published: August 2024

Background: In recent years, the world of robotics has made significant progress in improving the operational capabilities of robots through target detection and locking systems. These systems play a crucial role in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of critical applications such as defense, security, and industrial automation. However, the main challenge faced is the limitations of the existing system in adapting to unstable environmental conditions and dynamic changes in targets. Objective: This research aims to overcome these challenges by developing a more adaptive and responsive target detection and locking system by integrating two leading machine learning technologies: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for target detection and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for target tracking. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of the integration of CNNs and LSTMs in target detection and locking systems. Results: The results of the study showed a detection accuracy rate of 95% and a locking accuracy of 90%. The system is proven to be able to adapt to changing operational conditions in real-time and provide consistent performance in a variety of complex and dynamic scenarios. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the integration of CNN and LSTM technologies in target detection and locking systems in robots significantly improves the performance and efficiency of the system, enabling a wider and more complex application.
Sentiment Analysis of Sirekap Tweets Using CNN Algorithm
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Asrofiq Ahmad , Junadhi Junadhi , Negara Ari Sukma
Published: August 2024

Background: The research investigates the application of deep learning models for sentiment analysis on Twitter data related to Indonesia's Sirekap system. Sentiment analysis is crucial for understanding public opinion and enhancing the transparency and reliability of election result recapitulation processes. Objective: The objective of this study is to compare the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and CNN-LSTM models in analyzing sentiments from tweets about the Sirekap system. The study aims to identify the most effective model and preprocessing techniques to improve sentiment classification accuracy. Methods: A comprehensive data preprocessing pipeline was implemented, including cleansing, case folding, tokenizing, normalization, stopword removal, and stemming. To address class imbalance, the SMOTE technique was applied. The models were trained and evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Pre-trained word embeddings were used to enhance model performance. Results: The CNN model achieved an accuracy of 85.90%, outperforming the CNN-LSTM model, which achieved 79.91% accuracy. Additionally, the CNN model demonstrated superior precision, recall, and F1-score metrics compared to the CNN-LSTM model. The thorough preprocessing and handling of class imbalance significantly contributed to the enhanced performance of the CNN model. Conclusion: The research emphasizes the effectiveness of deep learning approaches, particularly CNNs, in sentiment analysis tasks. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive preprocessing and class imbalance handling. The use of pre-trained word embeddings and various evaluation metrics ensures robust model performance. These insights contribute to improving the accuracy and efficiency of sentiment classification, thereby enhancing the reliability and transparency of election result recapitulation processes.
Phenotypic analysis of the diversity of nine (9) tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius) lines by agronomic performance evaluation in Burkina Faso
Authors: Antoine BARRO  , Yobi Hamidou DIALLO  , Zinmanké COULIBALY  , Joseph NANAMA  , Mahamadou SAWADOGO
Published: August 2024

Tepary bean is a neglected and underutilized grain legume. Tepary bean has a greater potential to cope with the effects of climate change and contribute to food and nutritional security in Burkina Faso. Although it is a versatile legume, its use in human food and as fodder remains poorly understood. It is in this context that this study was initiated at the Gampèla experimental station with a view to improving knowledge of tepary beans by evaluating the agronomic performance of nine (9) lines introduced from Mexico. They were evaluated on seven (7) qualitative variables and fourteen (14) quantitative variables in a randomized complete block design with three (3) replications. The study showed the existence of agronomic variability within the lines studied with regard to qualitative parameters (type of plant, colour of flowering, colour of mature pods, dehiscence of pods, creeping stem, leaflet shape, seed colour) and quantitative parameters (emergence, flowering). Line 13IS-7500 scored highest in pod length (7.9 centimeters); pod weight (0.9 gram); seed length (9.36 centimeters); seed width (9.34 centimeters) and 100-seed weight (15.028 grams). The line 13IS-7500 deserves to be popularised for its seed size and was the best line on yield components.
Effect of Alcohol And Narcotic Drug Intake Among Undergraduates Of Kwara State University Malete, Nigeria
Authors: Barakat Olajumoke Kolawole  , Yusuf Funsho Issa  , Sulaiman Taofik Oluwatobi  , Adebayo Oluwaseyi Mercy  , Hamzat Ayodeji Sorunke  , Amarachi Henrietta Okoronkwo  , Abubakar Umar  , Darlington Chukwuma Ugwu
Published: August 2024

Background: Alcohol and narcotic drug use have a long history together. Students in postsecondary institutions frequently use alcohol along with other substances like cannabis, nicotine, tramadol, codeine, and other amphetamines. These substances have detrimental effects on both the user and society at large, so it is absolutely essential to discover what is causing the continued use of these substances. Aim: To determine the effect of alcohol and narcotic intake among undergraduates of Kwara state university, Malete, Nigeria Method: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study, designed to assess the effect of alcohol and narcotic intake among undergraduates in Kwara State University, malete using a qualitative method of data collection. The questionnaire was administered to determine the sample size using a simple random technique to get the desired sample size from the study population Result: Relationship between the social demographic response of the participants regarding their knowledge, effects of narcotic drugs and alcohol on the body and types of narcotic commonly used by undergraduates and factors motivating the use of narcotic drugs alcohol. Using Chi-Square set with the level of significance p<0.05 alongside with degree of freedom. Considering the relationship between the gender of the respondents towards their knowledge about drugs and narcotics among the undergraduates, 40(20%) were female respondents, while 160(80%) of them were male respondents. P. value = 0.000 < 0.05, which shows that it is significant, thereby rejecting the null hypothesis. Considering the relationship between the age of the respondents and the knowledge, 17-18 years were 40 (20%), 19-20years were 80(40%) while 21 and above were 80(40%) with P-value = 0.00 < 0.05 indicating that it is significant, thereby rejecting the null hypothesis. Also, regarding the relationship between religion and their knowledge about knowledge, 100(50%) of the respondents were Muslims, 60(40%) were Christians, while 20(10%) were traditional. P-value = 0.00 < 0.05 meaning that it is significant, thereby rejecting the null hypothesis. Conclusion: On our campus, there is an urgent need for preventive public health measures. It is recommended to launch more awareness efforts about the harmful effects of alcohol and narcotic medications. The use of alcohol and other drugs presents a serious threat to our future generations. Every single person ought to be discouraged by it.
Marketing strategy of bottled drinking water ‘’envoz’’ with transformative learning
Authors: Luki Sri Anggoro Wati  , Listyowati Puji Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Envoz is one of the Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) products that is processed with 30 juz Qur'an murottal readings every day for 24 hours without stopping. In addition, other treatments are given, namely with the addition of oxygen which is believed to make the body healthier and stronger. This paper aims to find out the marketing concept of the Envozz brand targeting consumers in Central Java. This research uses a field approach. Data sources are obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the marketing carried out by AMDK Brand Envoz was based on transformative learning, where in each marketing was designed to foster awareness and desire of the public personally to consume healthy water. This is because in transformational learning, the best motivation to do something comes from internal or self.
Assessment of the geriatric patient’s prescription for the analysis of medications and diseases
Authors: Mohd Vaseem  , Md Zeya Ur Rahman  , Surjeet Kumar  , Masheera Zainab  , Rukhsana Khatun  , Divya Verma  , Mala Verma  , Alfisha khan  , Mohd Abid
Published: August 2024

Objective: Aging is broadly defined as a gradual functional decline in the living organism’s intrinsic ability to defend, maintain, and repair itself in order to keep working efficiently and has attracted attention throughout the history of civilization Methods: The recent work was an observational, prescription based study carried out in the nearby area of Jahangirabad Institute of Technology Faculty of Pharmacy, Barabanki UP., and India. A descriptive study was conducted for 3 months from March 2024 to June 2024. Elder from (50-100) years of age in outpatient department were recruited for this study. Results: The data reveals a higher number of male patients (446) compared to female patients (324), with 65% of patients in the 50-70 age range and a notable decline in those over 70. Commonly prescribed medications include Omeprazole (275) for heartburn, Diclofenac (272) for pain, and dietary supplements for weakness. Amoxicillin is the most frequently prescribed antibiotic (86 instances), followed by Ciprofloxacin (53) and Metronidazole (45). Parenteral antibiotics like Gentamycin and Ceftriaxone are used for severe infections. This information highlights the need for targeted healthcare services for middle-aged and early senior patients and reflects the reliance on both oral and parenteral antibiotics for treating infections. Conclusion: First and foremost, seniors should focus on living a healthy lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep are all essential components of maintaining good health. Seniors should speak with their doctor to determine the best course of action for their specific health needs. This may include implementing a specific diet, taking vitamins, or engaging in physical activity.
Legal Comparison of the Concept of a Restorative Justice Approach to Narcotics Abusers
Authors: Husin M Sadam , Lestari Maria Maya , Rahmadan Davit
Published: August 2024

Pendekatan keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum pidana merupakan metode yang sangat signifikan untuk diterapkan saat ini. Keadilan restoratif merapikan dan memperpendek proses penegakan hukum yang menitikberatkan pada perlunya melibatkan korban dan masyarakat yang merasa terpinggirkan oleh mekanisme yang berjalan dalam sistem pidana saat ini. Penerapan Restorative Justice terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika mengacu pada Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum Nomor 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Restorative Justice di Lingkungan Peradilan Umum, namun pada kenyataannya meskipun telah diatur regulasi Restorative Justice terhadap memasukkan narkotika , namun Restorative Justice yang bersifat rehabilitatif terhadap konteks narkotika cenderung ke arah penegakan hukum yang represif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan metode hukum komparatif yang mengkaji asas-asas hukum. Dalam mengambil kesimpulan penulis menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif yaitu cara berpikir yang menarik kesimpulan dari suatu pernyataan atau proposisi umum ke suatu pernyataan khusus.
Legal Review of Tiktok Content Containing Photos and Videos of Sexual Harassment in Live Format (Perspective of ITE Law)
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Hilmiyah Nur
Published: August 2024

Legal review of TikTok content containing open photos and videos in live format from the perspective of the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law is an important aspect in efforts to regulate and protect internet users, especially children and teenagers, from dangerous content. The ITE Law provides the relevant legal basis for responding to violations of online security, including the spread of sexually explicit content. Such content may outline provisions regarding the provision or distribution of pornographic or sexually harmful content to minors, which is subject to strict criminal sanctions. The ITE legal perspective also allows the government and law enforcement agencies to carry out law enforcement actions against violations that occur through social media platforms such as TikTok, including monitoring violating content, investigating perpetrators, and criminal action. With a clear legal framework, it is hoped that protection of children and teenagers from content presenting sexy content on TikTok can be improved to create a safer and more secure online environment for all users.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENJAGA TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA BMT- AL HIDAYAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Ainul Arofah  , Zaenudinmansyur  , Zulpawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan modal kerja dalam menjaga tingkat likuiditas dan profitabilitas serta bagaimana dampak dari kebijakan yang telah diterapkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi laporan keuangan tahun 2019-2021. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan, dan analisis laporan keuangan menggunakan perhitungan rasio likuditas dan profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan pengelolaan modal kerja yang digunakan oleh BMT AI-Hidayah dalam menjaga tingkat likuiditas yaitu menjalin kemitraan dengan bank dan non bank secara syariah, menetapkan cadangan, dan mengalokasikan dananya ke kantor cabang sedangkan kebijakan yang digunakan oleh BMT dalam menjaga tingkat profitabilitasnya yaitu penyaluran dalam bentuk pembiayaan. Dampak dari kebijakan  yang di terapkan oleh BMT dari sisi likuiditasnya yaitu memiliki kecukupan dana dalam operasionalnya guna untuk membayar kewajiban lancarnya hal ini terlihat pada perhitungan rasio tahun 2019-2021 yang menunjukkan perhitungan NWC, curremt ratio, dan cash ratio berada pada kategori cukup baik. Dampak pada sisi profitabilitasnya BMT mengalami peningkatan pendapatan hal ini terlihat pada perhitungan ROE berada pada kategori sangat baik, sedangkan pada perhitungan ROI berada pada kategori cukup baik.
Kata Kunci: Management; Modal Kerja; Likuidita; Profitabilitas; BMT
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA PAREPARE NO. 7 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI BAZNAS PAREPARE
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Mahsyar Mahsyar , Muliati Muliati , Semaun Syahriyah , Musyarif Musyarif
Published: August 2024

Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Parepare No. 7 Tahun 2018 tenteng afektivitas akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di BAZNAS Parepare Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui implemenatsi peraturan wali Kota No. 7 tahun 2018 tentang efektivitas dan akuntasbilitas pengelolaan zakat di badan amil zakat nasional Kota Parepare.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research). Jumlah Narasumber dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 3 orang dari Baznas, adapun teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data analisis menggunakan data reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Implementasi PERWA No. 7 tahun 2018 tentang pengelolaan zakat di BAZNAS Kota Parepare telah dijalan dengan baik sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum pengelolaan zakat serta  BAZNAS telah menunjukkan komitmen terhadap akuntabilitas dan transparansi dengan mengintegrasikan mekanisme pelaporan terbuka, mudah diakses, dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. 2) Efektivitas pengelolaan zakat di BAZNAS Kota Parepare menunjukkan pengelolaan yang efektif dibuktikan dari sistem pelaporan yang terbuka dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat serta kemampuan BAZNAS dalam memastikan dana zakat disalurkan dengan tepat sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan kebutuhan masyarakat. 3) Akuntabilitas pengelolaan zakat di BAZNAS Kota Parepare menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Kota Parepare telah menunjukkan tingkat akuntabilitas yang tinggi dalam pengelolaan zakat serta proses audit yang dilakukan oleh pihak independen memberikan validasi terhadap kinerja BAZNAS dalam menjamin kepatuhan terhadap standar akuntansi dan ketentuan syariah yang menunjukkan keseriusan BAZNAS dalam menjaga transparansi dan integritas, serta menjadikan pengelolaan zakat responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat.
PERENCANAAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH PADA LERENG ALIRAN LAHAR DINGIN GUNUNG SEMERU DI KM + (113º 01’ 3264’’) S/D KM + (113º 01’ 1544’’) LUMAJANG
Authors: Tafsir Muh , Siswoyo Siswoyo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK: Ruas Jalan Raya Dampit – Lumajang yang berada di Kecamatan Candipuro Kabupaten Lumajang adalah salah satu ruas jalan provinsi Jawa Timur yang sering mengalami bencana tanah longsor karena lokasinya berada di daerah perbukitan terutama di lintasan aliran lahar dingin Gunung Semeru. Dampak dari longsor mengakibatkan terputusnya akses masyarakat Krajan ke Dampit maupun sebaliknya. Perlu adanya penanganan khusus pada lereng tersebut dengan melakukan Pembangunan dinding penahan tanah agar meminimalisir atau mencegah terjadinya longsor agar umur jalan yang berada diatas lereng dapat lebih lama. Metode yang digunakan pada perencanaan dinding penahan tanah menggunakan teori Rankine dan Coloumb dan dikontrol dengan menggunakan software plaxis 2D V22. Dari hasil perhitungan dipakai tipe dinding penahaan tanah kantilever dengan lebar atas sama dengan 40 cm lebar bawah sama dengan 50 cm dengan lebar pondasi footplate 200 cm dan tebal  footplate 60 cm, dikombinasikan dengan Strauss berdiameter 50 cm dan Panjang 4 m pada dinding penahan tanah tipe 1 dan Panjang Strauss 6 m pada dinding penahan tanah tipe 2 dan 3. Analisis plaxis pada dinding penahan tanah tanah tipe 1 didapat nilai FS (faktor keamanan) sama dengan 1,48. Dinding penahan tanah tipe 2 didapat nilai FS (faktor keamanan) sama dengan 1,88 dan tipe 3 sebesar 2,20. Untuk rencana anggaran biaya perencanaan dinding penahan tanah pada lereng aliran lahar dingin gunung semeru (Jalan Penghubung Kabupaten Malang–Lumajang) di KM (113 derajad 01 menit 3264 detik) S/D KM tambah (113 derajad 01menit 1544detik) dengan panjang 150 m memmerlukan biaya untuk pembangunan sebesar Rp. 2.033.392.000 (Dua Milyar Tiga Puluh Tiga Juta Tiga Ratus Sembilan Puluh Dua Ribu Rupiah). KATA KUNCI : Dinding Penahan Tanah, Faktor Keamanan, Plaxis 2D.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG HOTEL ”DRACARYS” 13 LANTAI DENGAN SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN KHUSUS DI KOTA DEPOK BERDSARKAN SNI 1726 – 2019 & SNI 2847 - 2019
Authors: Anwar Juan Ajiwidarta , Andaryati Andaryati
Published: August 2024

Kota Depok adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. di bagian selatan dari Kota Jakarta. Perencanaan Hotel Dracarys 13 lantai di kota Depok termasuk sebuah bisnis yang besar yang menguntungkan bagi para pebisnis di kota Depok memiliki beberapa wisata yang banyak berbagai macam indahnya, membangun hotel dekat dengan pusat perhatian orang bisa jadi suatu hal positif sebagai tempat istirahat masyarakat dari luar kota, dalam kota dengan fasilitas yang terjamin. Hotel Dracarys 13 lantai direncanakan dengan ukuran 35 x 27 m, dengan ketinggian 52 m. Gedung Hotel Dracarys ini direncanakan menggunakan metode Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK), dikarenakan pendetailannya menghasilkan struktur yang daktail (kemampuan suatu struktur dalam berdeformasi inelastic tanpa kehilangan kekuatan yang berarti) yang wajib digunakan di wilayah risiko gempa tinggi, gedung hotel ini direncanakan dengan desain hubungan balok dan kolom beserta juga konsep Strong Coloum Weak Beam yaitu kemampuan kolom harus lebih besar 20% dari balok SNI 2847 – 2019. Beban gempa bangunan didesain berdasarkan standar perencanaan ketahanan gempa untuk bangunan Gedung SNI 1726-2019. Mutu beton sama dengan 35 MPa, mutu baja fy sama dengan 420 MPa dan fys sama dengan 280 MPa. digunakan  dalam perencanaan adalalah balok anak atap tipe 1 (BAA1) sama dengan 30/40 cm, balok anak atap tipe 2 (BAA2) sama dengan 25/40 cm. Dimensi balok anak lantai tipe 3 (BAL3) 25/40 cm, balok anak lantai tipe 2 (BAL2) 30/40 cm. Dimensi balok induk eksterior 40/60 cm dan balok induk interior 40/70 cm. dan dimensi kolom yang digunakan 90/90 cm , 80/80 cm dan 70/70 cm. didapat nilai simpangan horizontal 36,45 mm, lebih kecil dari nilai simpangan antar izin (Delta Alfa) sama dengan 100 mm. Hasil dari pendetailan diperoleh bahwan Hubungan Balok Kolom (HBK) pada struktur gedung Hotel Dracys telah memenuhi persyaratan dalam SNI 2847 – 2019 Pasal 18.8.4.1 dimana fVn Lebih besar dari/sama dengan dari Vu sama dengan 3.696.070,84 N lebih besar/sama dengan 2.812.915,27 N untuk hubungan kolom terkekang oleh 4 balok,dan dimana fVn lebih besar dari/sama dengan Vu sama dengan 2.608.991,18 N lebih besar dari/sama dengan 1.750.406,83 N untuk hubungan kolom terkekang 3 atau 2 balok Persyaratan Strong Coloum Weak Beam yang tercantum dalam SNI 2847 -2019 Pasal 18.7.3.2 dimana sigma Mnc lebih besar dari/sama dengan 1,2 sigma Mnb sama dengan  7732,15  kNm  lebih besar dari/sama dengan 1981,56 kNm telah memenuhi persyartan Kata Kunci : Hotel Dracarys, Struktur Gedung Beton Bertulang, Tahan Gempa, Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK), Kota Depok
PERENCANAAN GEDUNG STRUKTUR BAJA APARTEMEN “RAHAYU” 10 LANTAI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM RANGKA BRESING EKSENTRIK (SRBE) TIPE V – BRACES DENGAN MENGANALISIS SIMPANGAN HORISONTAL
Authors: Syahputra Davy Oetomo , Khatulistiani Utari
Published: August 2024

Gedung Apartemen Rahayu direncanakan 10 lantai dengan tinggi 40 meter, panjang 49 meter, dan lebar 35 meter. Lokasi gedung berada di Yogyakarta yang memiliki intensitas gempa dengan getaran tinggi. Gedung struktur baja tersebut didesain agar mampu menahan gaya akibat gempa menggunakan Sistem Rangka Bresing Eksentrik (SRBE) yang memiliki kemampuan dalam memikul momen yang terjadi akibat beban gravitasi serta gaya geser akibat beban lateral. SRBE adalah komponen struktur tambahan berupa balok link yang memiliki fungsi sebagai sendi plastis pada struktur bresingnya. Struktur bresing  menggunakan tipe V. Peraturan yang digunakan pada perencanaan gedung struktur baja adalah SNI 1729:2020, pembebanan gempa dan beban gravitasi berturut-turut mengacu pada SNI 1726:2019, dan SNI 1727:2020. Mutu baja digunakan BJ 41 dengan nilai Fu adalah 410 MPa dan Fy adalah 250 MPa. Mutu beton digunakan f’c adalah 35 MPa. Hasil analisis dari komponen struktur gedung Apartemen Rahayu diperoleh balok anak atap dan lantai menggunakan profil WF 450.300.11.18, balok induk atap dan lantai menggunakan profil WF 800.300.14.26, bresing menggunakan profil WF 300.300.9.14, kolom menggunakan profil HC 90.538.477.90.90 dan panjang komponen link 100 cm dengan menggunakan profil WF 800.300.14.26. Pondasi pada satu titik kolom menggunakan tiang pancang beton dimensi 45 cm x 45 cm sebanyak 6 buah dengan kedalaman 17 meter. Diperoleh nilai simpangan horisontal yang terjadi 32,20 mm, dan nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari batas simpangan ijin sebesar 80 mm, menunjukkan bahwa struktur gedung yang direncanakan mampu menahan beban gempa.KATA KUNCI : Gedung Struktur Baja, Gempa Tinggi, Kota Yogyakarta, Sistem Rangka Bresing Eksentrik, V – Braces
Cuboid fracture: surgical treatment, midterm follow-up, and management algorithm
Authors: Gallardo Fernando Vargas , Sepulveda Leonardo Lagos , Henriquez Mauricio Parra , Bahamonde Christian Urbina , Gallardo Francisco Bravo , Soto Christian Bastias
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Describe the epidemiology of cuboid fracture, the mechanisms of injury and associated injuries, the progression to osteoarthritis, and propose a surgical management algorithm. Methods: A retrospective and descriptive study of patients with cuboid fractures operated on between 2009 and 2014. The variables analyzed were age, sex, mechanism of injury, classification, associated fractures, and osteoarthritis changes, among others. Results: Twenty-seven patients were included: 19 men and eight women. The mean age was 41.3 years (range 25 - 62). The mean followup was 3.3 years. The mechanisms of injury were motor vehicle accidents and falls from height. Among the patients, 44.4% had lateral column shortening, and 81.5% involved calcaneal cuboid articular surface. Cuboid locking plates were used in 15 patients, and single screw fixation was used in four patients. Three patients required a bone graft. Degenerative changes were observed in calcaneocuboid and cuboid-metatarsal joints. Conclusions: Cuboid fracture is an uncommon injury. In general, the injuries are caused by high-energy accidents. In our study, 40.7% of patients had an injury to the medial column. It is recommended the use of a cuboid locking plate for comminuted fractures, screw fixation for simple fractures, and a bridging plate or external fixation can be considered for most complex cases. Level of Evidence IV; Retrospective Case Series.
Comparative clinical and radiographic results of three fixation systems for transverse subcapital osteotomy in treating hallux valgus
Authors: Catá Ezequiel , Nieto Ignacio Hernan
Published: August 2024

Objective: Compare three fixation models for Bosch osteotomy both clinically and radiographically.Methods: A retrospective comparative study was conducted on patients surgically treated for hallux valgus using Bosch osteotomywith three different fixation systems. The first group was treated with a temporary pin for three weeks; the second, received thesame pin plus a screw; and the third, used two screws without a pin. Radiographic analysis included the intermetatarsal angle,metatarsophalangeal angle, percentage of lateral shifting of the metatarsal head, dorsal or plantar migration of the metatarsal head,and consolidation time. Clinical evaluation was performed using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale.Complications during follow-up were recorded.Results: Twenty hallux valgus were included in each group. No significant differences were found in radiographic evaluations amonggroups in the preoperative and final follow-up, except that the third group showed less loss of correction. There were no significantdifferences in consolidation times. Clinical improvements were observed in all three fixation systems, with no significant differencesamong them according to the AOFAS scale.Conclusion: No significant clinical or radiographic differences were observed among the three fixation systems, except that the groupusing two screws showed less loss of correction. Level of evidence IV; Therapeutic studies; Case series.
Opioid consumption following foot and ankle surgery: a systematic review
Authors: DeMaio Christian , Nayfa Robert , Reasnor Ty Reasnor , Fox Jake , Burrow Zackary , Thompson Samuel , Amgad Haleem
Published: August 2024

Objective: Systematically review studies characterizing postoperative opioid consumption in patients submitted to foot and anklesurgery to identify trends in opioid consumption among regions of procedures (forefoot, midfoot, hindfoot/ankle) and ultimatelycreate prescribing guidelines that treat patient’s pain adequately while limiting leftover pills. Methods: A systematic review was performed following the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines. Retrospective and prospective observational cohort studies that reported mean opioid consumption following foot and ankle surgery were included, as well as data from our institution that fit the review’s parameters. Studies that did not report this data or reported patients receiving alternative surgical techniques were excluded. The risk of bias in non-randomized studies – of exposure (ROBINS-E) tool and the Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS) criteria were used to assess bias and study quality, respectively. Results: Three hundred ninety-five articles were identified, and six studies, including our institution’s, met inclusion criteria. Reported data from 2,445 patients were synthesized to show opioid consumption overall, by region of surgery, and by invasiveness of procedure. Four of five studies found significantly higher opioid use postoperatively in patients submitted to hindfoot/ankle surgery, and two of five studies found significantly higher consumption among those submitted to bony foot and ankle surgery. Conclusion: Prescribing physicians must approach foot and ankle patients on a case-by-case basis to ensure adequate pain management while mitigating excess opioid risk. For prescriptions of 5 mg oxycodone pills, we recommend 15-, 20-, and 25-pill prescriptions for patients submitted to forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot/ankle surgery. Level of Evidence I; Systematic review.
Tratamento Cirúrgico Minimamente Invasivo do Hálux Valgo: Análise Temporal da Literatura Científica
Authors: Rocha John Victor , Fonsêca Elizabeth de Alvarenga Borges da , Molina Wellington Farias , Martins Guilherme Bottino , Heitzmann Lourenço Galizia
Published: August 2024

Resumo
 
Introdução: O hálux valgo (HV) é uma deformidade complexa do antepé, onde ocorre um desvio progressivo do hálux centrado na primeira articulação metatarsofalangeana, frequentemente acometendo mulheres, caracterizada por um desvio lateral do hálux e medial do primeiro metatarso. A etiologia inclui fatores intrínsecos como a predisposição genética e extrínsecos, sendo o mais importante o uso de calçados inadequados. É uma deformidade amplamente estudada que afeta os pés e que embora existam mais de 130 técnicas convencionais descritas para sua correção, a melhor técnica não ainda foi determinada. Objetivos: Este estudo visa investigar o crescimento das publicações científicas sobre as técnicas de cirurgias minimamente invasivas no tratamento do HV, realizando uma análise comparativa da adoção dessas metodologias pelos cirurgiões ortopédicos, além de fornecer uma previsão estatística do panorama das publicações futuras. Metodologia: Utilizou-se uma série temporal de publicações científicas entre 2000 e 2023, com dados coletados na plataforma PubMed. A tendência linear foi determinada pelos mínimos quadrados, analisando-se as publicações que mencionam técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas e abertas. Foram considerados artigos em português e inglês que abordam técnicas cirúrgicas no tratamento do HV. Resultados: A análise incluiu 997 artigos, mostrando um aumento substancial nas publicações sobre técnicas minimamente invasivas nos últimos cinco anos. A técnica de Chevron é a mais citada entre as cirurgias abertas (178 referências). Artigos mencionando técnicas minimamente invasivas passaram de 1 em 2000 para 54 em 2023. As previsões indicam um crescimento contínuo nas publicações sobre cirurgias minimamente invasivas até 2030. Discussão: O aumento nas publicações reflete a disseminação e o interesse acadêmico e clínico nas técnicas minimamente invasivas, que oferecem benefícios como menor trauma tecidual com boa correção óssea. No entanto, os desafios técnicos e a necessidade de treinamento especializado persistem. A osteotomia de Chevron, uma técnica aberta, continua a ser amplamente utilizada como referência comparativa, evidenciando sua importância contínua no campo da ortopedia. Conclusão: Há uma tendência crescente na literatura científica em favor das técnicas minimamente invasivas para a correção do HV. A comparação entre as abordagens minimamente invasivas e as técnicas abertas têm se intensificado, sublinhando a necessidade de avaliar suas aplicações  para proporcionar os melhores desfechos clínicos. Este estudo contribui para uma melhor compreensão da evolução e adoção dessas técnicas na prática cirúrgica ortopédica.
Tibial hemimelia: a surgical approach for bone reconstruction and lengthening
Authors: Fraga Carlos Eduardo Cabral , Vilela Maria Eduarda Freitas Barbosa Arantes , Bueno Vinicius Ferreira Pires , Leão Gustavo Teixeira , Sola Yesmin Naji , Resende Marcos Henrique Alves
Published: August 2024

Tibial hemimelia is a rare condition with a reported incidence of approximately one in one million live births. Although tibial hemimeliacan vary its presentation, it often presents a shortened lower limb associated with deformities in the knee and ankle. The objective ofthis study is to present a case of tibial hemimelia and the surgical technique performed to correct the deformity and bone lengtheningusing a circular external fixator in several stages. A 15-year-old male patient was evaluated, presenting Jones type 3 tibial hemimelia(visible distal part, but no proximal) in the right lower limb associated with congenital clubfoot and ankle deformity. Studying andplanning the patient’s case was essential to classify and define the best treatment. These treatments can be flawed and often reachamputation. In the case described, several surgical approaches were performed with the objective of reconstructions and deformitycorrection, followed by limb lengthening, presenting excellent results. Level of evidence IV; Therapeutic studies; Case Report.
Magnetic resonance imaging findings of plantar venous thrombosis: a comparative study with Doppler ultrasound
Authors: Maruichi Marcelo Damaso , Zorzenoni Fernando Ometto , Guimaraes Julio Brandao , M Link Thomas , Gomes Ormond Filho Alipio , De Souza Nery Caio Augusto , Astolfi Caetano Nico Marcelo
Published: August 2024

Objective: Analyze magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, demographics and clinical data in patients with plantar venousthrombosis (PVT). Methods: A retrospective study screening patients with PVT, diagnosed with color Doppler ultrasound, who also underwent MRI of the foot and ankle. In the post-contrast MRI sequences, the intravascular filling defect was analyzed, and in the non-contrast MRI sequences, the diameter of the foot vessels was analyzed, and perivascular edema was documented. MRI exams from a control group without PVT were also analyzed. Results: Sixty-one cases and 204 controls were included. The lateral plantar veins were the most frequent location in the foot with PVT (63.9%). In all post-contrast sequences, an intravascular filling was seen. In the case group, veins had a significantly greater diameter compared to controls (p < 0.05), and perivascular edema was observed in all cases (100%). A history of trauma/mechanical overload of the foot was documented in 83% of the patients (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our results showed that the lateral plantar vein was the most frequent location of PVT. An intravascular filling defect on post-contrast MRI sequences was seen in all PVT cases. Compared to the control group, all vessels had a greater diameter in the case group, and perivascular edema was observed in all cases. Our results also suggest that a clinical history of trauma or mechanical overload (physical activities) in the foot and ankle may be one of the causal factors of this pathology. Level of evidence III; Therapeutic studies - investigating the results of treatment; Retrospective comparative study
A Review on Conservational Methodologies of Tangible Cultural Artifacts from Environmental Corrosion
Authors: Kutlu Emine , Ali Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tangible cultural heritage are invaluable assets inherited from our ancestors, encompassing transformative skills, culture, tradition, knowledge and practice, passed down by generations to generation. It is sad to say that, these assets are at brink of deterioration, and vandalism from both pernicious natural forces and relentless time laps. There is an urgent need of preserving and carefully transferring these treasures to the future generations. The main objective of our study is to provide basic knowledge for the conservation of cultural artifacts. With this investigation, we lay stress on the significance of cultural artifacts, delve the factors influencing corrosion, talk about cleaning methods and stressing the use of inhibitor or protective coating to shield them from further decay. Our study emphasizes the urgent need of development of new methodologies and strategies to safeguard these assets from ruinous events. In addition, it also present ongoing efforts applied in transmission and preservation of these metallic artifacts in their original form.
The use of AI tools in English academic writing by Saudi undergraduates
Authors: Ozfidan Burhan , El-Dakhs Dina Abdel Salam , Alsalim Lama Adel
Published: August 2024

This study explores Saudi undergraduate students’ perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in academic writing. Despite extensive research on AI in higher education, there is limited focus on academic writing, especially in the Saudi context. A survey of 189 students, proficient in English and enrolled in freshmen academic writing courses, was conducted. The students frequently used ChatGPT, Grammarly, and Google Translate. Exploratory factor analysis identified two factors: “instructional support of AI tools” and “instructional practices of AI tools,” explaining 55.302% of the variance. Descriptive analysis revealed strong student agreement on AI tools’ benefits, including idea generation, outline preparation, grammar and spell-check improvements, and time-saving. However, concerns about reliability, contextual accuracy, and ethical implications were noted. The study indicates the need for proper training and clear guidelines to make the most of AI in academic writing. The participants, in various responses, indicated how AI helps develop their writing accuracy and come up with new ideas although some participants worry about relying too much on technology. The study recommends that AI tools can be very helpful, but we need to use them thoughtfully to cater to different student experiences and concerns.
Assessing student readiness for mobile learning from a cybersecurity perspective
Authors: Eliza Fivia , Fadli Radinal , Ramadhan M. Agphin , Sutrisno Valiant Lukad Perdana , Hidayah Yayuk , Hakiki Muhammad , Dermawan Deden Dicky
Published: August 2024

This research aims to measure student readiness in implementing mobile learning from a cybersecurity perspective. Using a quantitative method with a survey approach, the participants in this research were 150 students of the electrical engineering study program at Padang State University in Indonesia, who were randomly stratified to ensure a balanced representation of the academic year. The research is an online objective test related to cybersecurity topics. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive. The analysis results show that system updates are the only indicator with a “good” awareness level, while other indicators are at the “sufficient” and “poor” levels, indicating the need for further improvement. These findings underscore the importance of integrating cyber security education in mobile learning curricula to increase student readiness to face evolving cyber threats. Thus, this research recommends developing specific training programs and adding comprehensive cybersecurity material to the curriculum to equip students with the skills necessary to maintain cybersecurity effectively.
Understanding the ‘Spirit’ of Qurʾānic Laws in Contemporary Shīʿī Islamic Thought
Authors: Tahiiev Akif
Published: August 2024

Shīʿī mujtahids (mujtahidun) and thinkers often try to adopt the norms of Islamic law to contemporary conditions, and usually it is hampered by the absolute authority of the ‘letter’ of the Qurʾān, Sunna, and sometimes the opinions of authoritative theologians of the past, which leads to an understanding of Islamic law as dogmatic. However, some scholars attempt to revise this approach, appealing to the principles and ‘spirit’ of the Qurʾānic verses and the need for the Islamic legal norms to meet the conditions of the time and place of their application. This paper analyses the case studies with approaches of contemporary Shīʿī mujtahids Yousef Saanei and Mohammad Ebrahim Jannaati and their views on this issue.
ШОСТА МІЖНАРОДНА НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНА КОНФЕРЕНЦІЯ «ГЕОТУРИЗМ: ПРАКТИКА І ДОСВІД»
Authors: Бучинська Альбертина , Зінько Юрій , Шевчук Оксана , Бурбан Катерина
Published: August 2024

Шоста міжнародна науково-практична конференція «Геотуризм: практика і досвід» відбулася 25–28 квітня 2024 р. у Львівському національному університеті імені Івана Франка. Її проводять що два роки як продовження реалізації міжнародного проєкту «Гео-Карпати: створення геотуристичного шляху». Організатори конференції – геологічний і географічний факультети ЛНУ імені Івана Франка разом із геотуристичною спільнотою «Геоатракції» (Geoattractions). Серед учасників були представники закладів вищої освіти, наукових установ, музеїв, виробничих і туристичних організацій України, Іспанії, Литви, Польщі, Таджикистану. До конференції видано збірник матеріалів, який містить 69 статей, присвячених різним аспектам геотуризму. Після конференції відбулися дві одноденні геотуристичні екскурсії територією України та дводенна екскурсія по геосайтах Польщі.
The Insects Visitor on Wild Israeli Grass Flowers (Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson)
Authors: Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Insects are invertebrate fauna that are important in various ecosystems and have high diversity and adaptability to various habitats. Insect diversity plays an important role (pollinator, pest control, or natural enemy) in several sectors, such as agriculture, ecology, human health, and natural resources. Apart from their beneficial role, the presence of insects can also be detrimental to humans; for example, insects can cause damage to agricultural products. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the diversity and role of insect visitors to the flowers of the Israeli grass plant (Asystasia gangetica). The research was carried out using a scan sampling survey method around community settlements, especially locations that various wild plants still cover. The research results showed that ten species and 255 individual insects visited Israeli grass flowers, which were divided into five orders, namely Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, and Hymenoptera. The order Lepidoptera is a flower-visiting insect species with the highest abundance and is a pollinator. Flowering plants that grow wild, such as Israel grass, benefit society indirectly by being used as traditional medicine. However, they also positively impact the diversity of flower-visiting insects. The presence of flower-visiting insects that work around grass indirectly has the potential to conserve beneficial grass plants but is underestimated by the community.
Total Phenolics, Flavonoids, and ɑ-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Red Betel (Piper crocatum) Extract in Various Solvents
Authors: Abdullah Wais , Seno Djarot Sasongko Hami , Safithri Mega
Published: August 2024

Alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity needs to be inhibited to avoid increasing blood sugar levels in diabetics. Red betel leaf extract is reported to have active compounds such as phenolics and flavonoids that have alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity. Previous research showed that 70% betel leaf extract has an ɑ-glucosidase enzyme inhibition activity of 69.84%, but it is not yet known how the effect of extracts with different levels of polarity on the inhibition activity of alpha-glucosidase enzyme. This study aimed to determine extracts that have optimal levels of phenolic and flavonoid content and the highest suppression of α-glucosidase activity. The multistage maceration method was used to extract red betel leaf simplicia using solvents with different levels of polarity (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol). Tests were conducted on overall phenolic concentration, flavonoids, and ɑ-glucosidase inhibition ability. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test with Tukey's further test (p<0.05). The results of the assessment of phenolic concentration, flavonoids, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity as a whole showed statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in all extracts with the highest total phenolic and flavonoid content found in the n-hexane extract of 25.68 ± 0.29 mg GAE/g and 65.84 ± 0.96 mg QE/g respectively. Meanwhile, methanol extract of red betel leaf became the best extract in this study with the greatest inhibition among all extracts with a percent α-glucosidase inhibition value of 43.87 ± 1.83%.
Illegal Animal Trade by Crime Groups between Indonesia and Australia Becomes a Phenomenon that Threatens Global Issues
Authors: Putri Ayu Anggraini
Published: August 2024

This research explains the phenomenon of illegal animal trade, which is one of the organized transnational crimes in the current era of globalization. Australia and Indonesia are countries affected by the illegal animal trade, making it a global threat that cannot be overcome easily. The research question is why illegal animal trade between Australia and Indonesia has become a strong network at the international level and threatens a global issue. The aim of this research is to analyze one case of TOC, namely the illegal animal trade that occurred between Indonesia and Australia, because this issue is a phenomenon that threatens global issues and has become a strong network at the international level. Data was collected through various literature sources and literature studies, and document review techniques were used for the data collected in this research. Data analysis uses analysis with a descriptive and qualitative approach. The amount of literature used in this research was 12 journal articles, 8 newspapers and reports, five repositories, two theses, and three books. The results of the analysis found several findings and answers from this research, namely that this phenomenon involves two countries, apart from that this crime causes other crimes, and the perpetrators are part of an organized crime group that has many networks at the international level to carry out illegal animal trade on the international black market.