bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spinoza’s Geometry of Affective Relations, the Body Politic, and the Social Grammar of Intolerance: A Minimalist Theory of Toleration
Authors: Costa Da Silva Elainy , De Oliveira Nythamar
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we set out to show that the relationships between individuals, including the intersubjectivity inherent to the body politic, are also affective relationships, so as to reconstruct Spinoza’s minimalist theory of tolerance. According to Spinoza’s concept of affectivity and bodily life, affection refers to a state of the affected body and implies the presence of the affecting body, while affect refers to the transition from one state to another, taking into account the correlative variation of affective bodies, that is, the affect is always a passage or variation in the intensity of our power to exist and act — the increase or decrease, the favoring or the restraint of our power to exist and act. We argue that Spinoza’s geometry of affective relations decisively contributes to a political theory of democracy, insofar as it anticipates modern, liberal conceptions of tolerance.
Humanizing with Humility: The Challenge of Creating Caring, Compassionate, and Hopeful Educational Spaces in Higher Education
Authors: Driessens Sarah , Parr Michelann
Published: December 2022

Leading with care and compassion, critically reflecting on our teaching practices, and collaboration has always been central to our pedagogical practices. Participating in the #ONHumanLearn project, an initiative designed to humanize learning in higher education, we began to notice a growing divide between our engaged and disengaged students. As we learned/unlearned/relearned to take our professional practice one step further, we started to notice our own sense of powerlessness intensify alongside feelings of fatigue and frustration for our inability to reach the disengaged. We wondered what we could be doing differently to reach them. As we reflect on the process, we humbly accept that leading with care also means caring for ourselves, and that any initiative working to humanize higher learning ought to firmly embed and embody co-learning as a relational and reciprocal approach. In this paper we pay attention to inequities that became more apparent or were created as we sought to humanize education, the opportunities we have found, and our developing awareness of what is needed to sustain change.
Crowdsourcing the (Un)Textbook: Rethinking and Future Thinking the Role of the Textbook in Open Pedagogy
Authors: Harrison Michelle , Paskevicius Michael , Devries Irwin , Morgan Tannis
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we adopt a critical lens to investigate educators' understanding of both traditional and alternative textbooks and examine how open pedagogy may call for a rethinking of textbooks and how they are used in a pedagogical setting. Within the context of open pedagogy, including open textbooks, we conducted workshops that involved faculty, instructional designers, educational developers, and academic administrators during three conferences in 2019: OER19 Conference held in Galway, Ireland; the Cascadia Open Education Summit held in Vancouver, British Columbia; and the Educational Technology Users Group held in Kamloops, British Columbia. Based on data collected during these three interactive workshops, combined with personal reflections from the project instigators, we discuss emerging issues and tensions in the use of textbooks as pedagogical agents/artefacts in teaching and learning, and their relation to open pedagogy. Specifically, we consider what aspects of the use and design of textbook may be rethought in the context of open pedagogy as increasingly ubiquitous access to knowledge and open licensing of content and data become more widely available. This is achieved by prompting educators to describe the best and worst features of the traditional textbook format and reflect on what they might imagine as a potential future for the textbook as a resource to support open pedagogy.
Políticas públicas e adaptação às mudanças climáticas: três estudos de casos no semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Mendes Priscylla Dayse Almeida Gonçalves , Almeida Ana Cláudia , Litre Gabriela , Rodrigues Filho Saulo , Saito Carlos Hiroo , Dávalos Nelson Eduardo Bernal , Gaivizzo Larisa Ho Bech , Lindoso Diego Pereira , Reis Rafael Moraes , Ferreira Júlia Lopes
Published: December 2022

A adaptação às mudanças climáticas, entendida como moderação das sensibilidades e fortalecimento das capacidades adaptativas, modifica as condições e consequentemente os impactos do clima nas populações vulneráveis. Por outro lado, a capacidade adaptativa depende de políticas públicas adequadas à realidade social, econômica e ambiental. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo discute vulnerabilidades específicas, medidas adaptativas e oportunidades identificadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e oficinas participativas em três grupos de diferentes perfis socioambientais: as comunidades tradicionais de Fundo de Pasto (FP) no norte da Bahia, a comunidade indígena Tuxá em Rodelas/BA e os perímetros irrigados do polo Juazeiro/BA-Petrolina/PE. Os estudos de caso confirmam que a adaptação está fortemente condicionada às características físicas do local em que a população se encontra (como o regime de chuvas e proximidade de corpos hídricos perenes, fatores que condicionam o “risco”); mas que também depende de uma ampla gama de fatores sociais, econômicos, culturais e políticos.
Efficacy and Safety of Gum Arabic on Renal Failure Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Abdelrahman Hussein Selma , Ali Fadlalmola Hammad , Munir Salama Suzy , Gaffar Osman Eyas , Adam Mariod Abdalbasit
Published: December 2022

Background: Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a long-term disease caused by progressive kidney dysfunction due to many reasons leading to a significant rise in serum levels of creatinine and urea reaching the advanced stage where the patient goes for frequent hemodialysis. This study aims to discuss the evaluation of the efficacy of gum Arabic (GA) supplementation on the serum level of creatinine, urea, sodium, and potassium in CRF patients. Methods: Four databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library were searched for clinical trials assessment of gum Arabic intervention in CRF patients. Animal trials and experimental protocols were excluded. Screening of data and data extraction were done by two reviewers independently of each other. Meta-analysis was conducted on the selected studies using RevMan and the resulting description was summarized through the Forest plot tool on the efficacy of GA on 4 variables, creatinine, urea, sodium, and potassium in CRF patients. Results: From 574 studies searched, only 4 studies were included in this systemic review and meta-analysis. Although one of the studies had proved the objectives of the review but it was removed from the meta-analysis due to the heterogeneity caused by its inclusion. Conclusion: The few studies included in the current review revealed significant efficacy of GA treatment on the serum level of creatinine, urea, and sodium, but not potassium.
COVID-19: How Effective Are the Repurposed Drugs and Novel Agents in Treating the Infection?
Authors: Suet-May Chow , Sin-Yee Kuok , Jia-Qing Lee , Pey-Wen Goh , Kaur A/P Ranjit Singh Harleen , Tan Zhi-Zheng Timothy , Foo Jhi-Biau , Hamzah Sharina , Sellappans Renukha , Hui-Yin Yow
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) induced by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has impacted the lives and wellbeing of many people. This globally widespread disease poses a significant public health concern that urges to discover an effective treatment. This review paper discusses the effectiveness of repurposed drugs used to treat COVID-19 and potential novel therapies for COVID-19. Among the various repurposed drugs, remdesivir is the only agent approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat COVID-19. On the other hand, several drugs have been listed in the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the FDA to treat COVID-19, including casirivimab and imdevimab, baricitinib (in combination with remdesivir), bamlanivimab, tocilizumab, and IL-6 inhibitors. In addition, in vitro and clinical studies have suggested cepharanthine, sotrovimab, and XAV-19 as potential treatments to manage COVID-19. Due to inadequate understanding of COVID-19 and the rapid mutation of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 remains a threat to global public health, with vaccination considered the most effective method to decrease COVID-19 transmission currently. Nevertheless, with the intense efforts of clinical researchers globally, more promising treatments for COVID-19 will be established in the future.
“When There Is Harmony in the Family…”: From Hryhorii Skovoroda to Epigraphic Embroidery
Authors: Brovarets Tetiana
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the famous folklorized text De zghoda v rodyni, tam myr i tyshyna, shchaslyvi tam liudy, blazhenna storona (“When there is harmony in the family, peace and quiet are there, these people are happy and this land is blessed”), mainly on its genesis and connection with Hryhorii Skovoroda. At the first sight, its authorship is clear and easy to identify. It seems obvious that these lines come from the play Natalka Poltavka by Ivan Kotliarevskyi, who was, in his turn, deeply influenced by Hryhorii Skovoroda. However, the folklorization of this verse, which is, subsequently, of great research interest, has caused numerous misattributions of the authorship. The article illustrates the folklorization of these famous lines with concrete examples of epigraphic embroideries listed on the author’s Interactive Online Index of Folklore Formulas (Epigraphic Embroidery).
Influence of Financial Soundness on Financial Performance in the Banking Sector Listed on the IDX
Authors: Muhadzdzib Muhammad Farros , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: December 2022

Financial performance is an analysis used in assessing a company whether the company has used its funds properly and correctly. Because banking has a big role in economic activity, banks need to maintain their financial performance in helping to improve the economy of a country. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of financial soundness on financial performance. The implication of the research that has been done is to provide direction for financial managers in maintaining financial health which can affect financial performance. This study uses CAMEL variables, namely capital adequacy, asset quality, efficiency management, income quality, and liquidity. While the dependent variable uses ROE and NIM. This research was conducted using data from 27 banking sector companies listed on the IDX within a period of 5 years (2017-2021) and also used a panel data regression model in its testing. The results of the research conducted show that capital adequacy, asset quality, income quality, and liquidity have a significant positive effect on financial performance. Efficiency management has a significant negative effect on financial performance. The implication of the research that has been done is to provide direction for financial managers to improve their management efficiency because it still has a negative influence on financial performance. For investors, investors should choose high financial performance
Review Article -Antibiotics Resistant to Different Microorganisms
Authors: L Krishna , bala Sindhu , Chandra. N Mahesh
Published: December 2022

Over a years, people mostly who were struggled with primary cause of infection and diseases by microorganisms, and utmost care has been taken that some antibiotics are highly resistant to bac- terial species and emergence of broad-range of antibiotic therapy. Broad-spectrum antibiotics have widely emerged in various ways to kill microorganisms that tend to cause illness and diseases in the human era. New resistance mechanisms are emerging and spreading worldwide. However, some bacteria may become resistant to commonly used antibiotics. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are bacteria that are inhibited or killed by antibiotics as they can able to survive and even rapidly spread by multiplying in the human system in the presence of antibiotics. The major mechanisms interrupted in bacterial resistance are limitation of drug uptake, modification of a drug target, in- activation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Those bacteria are resistant to many antibiotics and they are termed Multi-resistant organisms. For example, benzylpenicillin has very little effect on most organisms in the human digestive system. Staphylococcus aureus and Neisseria gonor- rhoeae are resistant to benzylpenicillin, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Vancomycin- resistant Enterococcus, Multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Different methods were used for detecting the antibiotic resistance to different microorganisms mainly Gram-negative bacilli, and Gram-positive bacteria. The common ways that antibiotic-resistant bacteria can be transmission in hospitals from person to person is through contact with contaminated hands of hospital staff, door handles, hospital beds, and equipment. Important ways can be followed to prevent antibiotic resistance by minimizing unnecessary over- prescribing of antibiotics by medical practitioners and maintaining proper hygiene such as hand washing by use of regular infection control.
Bruno Villalba (2022). L’écologie politique en France. Paris: La Découverte
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: December 2022

El politólogo Bruno Villalba acaba de publicar la obra, titulada L’écologie politique en France, en la editorial La Découverte. El autor es catedrático de ciencias políticas en AgroParisTech y miembro del laboratorio Printemps del CNRS. Sus investigaciones se centran en la teoría política medioambiental, especialmente a través del análisis de la capacidad del sistema democrático para reformular su proyecto político a partir de la situación medioambiental.
Análise de riscos ambientais e de acidentes em ensaios de provas de carga estática de fundações profundas
Authors: Cruz Júnior Aleones José da , Martins Taline Carvalho , Cruz Daniel Magalhães da , Arão Isabelle Rocha
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho se constitui em um estudo de caso sobre os riscos ambientais e de acidentes de um ensaio de Prova de Carga Estática (PCE) realizada em estaca de fundação de uma obra de construção civil em Goiânia no ano de 2020. O objetivo geral foi realizar o levantamento dos potenciais riscos ambientais e de acidentes na execução das etapas do ensaio e propor medidas mitigadoras. A metodologia possui uma abordagem qualitativa com procedimento experimental, sendo que para a obra do estudo de caso, após revisão bibliográfica, inspeção e acompanhamento in loco, foram definidas três etapas de serviços, sendo elas: montagem do sistema de reação, travamento do sistema de reação, e execução do ensaio com aplicação dos carregamentos. Foram aplicadas três técnicas que permitiram classificar e analisar os riscos, dentre elas: Análise Preliminar de Riscos (APR), técnica estruturas “e se?” (WI) e técnica Hazard Rating Number (HRN). A técnica APR consegue fazer uma descrição geral de todos os riscos, enquanto a WI é melhor para descrever os riscos mais relevantes, ao passo que HRN consegue quantificar através de índices todos os riscos levantados. Os riscos mais relevantes foram advindos de movimentação de cargas, serviços em altura e ruptura do sistema. As medidas mitigadoras principais constam em afastar trabalhadores do sistema durante o ensaio; nos serviços de movimentação de cargas garantir a manutenção do equipamento e treinamento do operador; treinamento de funcionários para movimentação de cargas e para trabalhos em altura; e garantir linha de vida, fornecimento de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI), e de plataformas seguras para o trabalho. A análise de riscos através dos três métodos evidenciou os pontos críticos no desenvolver do ensaio e propôs melhorias para tornar o ensaio de PCE mais seguro aos trabalhadores.
Avaliação de argamassa de solo-cimento autoadensável (SCAA) com fibras de polipropileno quanto à susceptibilidade a absorção de água e retração
Authors: Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio , Durante Luciane Cleonice , Queiróz Hellyda Sacal de , Venere Paulo Cesar , Teixeira Raoni Florentino da Silva
Published: December 2022

O controle da absorção de água e retração nas argamassas é um requisito dos sistemas de vedação vertical (SVV) das edificações, a fim de evitar patologias construtivas. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a influência da incorporação de fibras de polipropileno na absorção de água e retração de argamassa de solo-cimento autoadensável (SCAA) que contém areia de Resíduo de Construção Civil (RCC), para uso em SVV. A partir de um traço de referência, o método consistiu em realização dos ensaios laboratoriais de absorção de água e retração, considerando a adição de fibra de polipropileno nas proporções de 0,05%, 0,1% e 0,2% em relação à massa total da mistura. Os valores de absorção de água por capilaridade e por submersão foram elevados, indicando que adição das fibras não contribuiu para aperfeiçoar essas propriedades. Já os valores de variação dimensional foram de 8,6, 9,0, 7,94 e 7,54mm/m aos 28 dias para as argamassas de referência e com fibras nas proporções de 0,05%, 0,1% e 0,2%, respectivamente. A incorporação de 0,1% e 0,2% fibras reduziu, em média, 12% a retração em relação ao traço de referência, não reforçado com fibras. Apesar do efeito benéfico das fibras, todas as argamassas se enquadram na classe de alto nível de susceptibilidade à absorção de água por capilaridade (>10 g/dm2/min1/2) e à fissuração (>1,2mm/m). Assim, a adição das fibras nas misturas pouco contribui para aperfeiçoar o traço de referência quanto aos efeitos pesquisados, indicando a necessidade outros mecanismos de controle nas argamassas de solo-cimento autoadensável.
Diagnoza i terapia zaburzeń percepcji słuchowej u 65‑letniej kobiety
Authors: Antczak‑Kujawin Justyna
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono opis przypadku 65‑letniej kobiety z głuchotą starczą oraz trudnościami w przetwarzaniu słuchowym. Omówiono wyniki diagnozy i treningu funkcji słuchowych, wzrokowych i motorycznych przy zastosowaniu założeń metody Warnkego. Wykazano pozytywny wpływ treningu słuchowego metodą Warnkego na funkcjonowanie językowe pacjentki.
Zaburzenia głosu a trema przed występem. Skala samopoczucia dzieci i młodzieży przed występem – walidacja narzędzia badawczego
Authors: Jaros Kamil
Published: December 2022

Trema to jedno z najczęstszych zjawisk odczuwanych przed wystąpieniami publicznymi. Istotnym powodem pomiaru tremy jest jej negatywny wpływ na zdrowie i emisję głosu dzieci i młodzieży. W literaturze światowej istnieją teorie, które opisują zjawisko tremy i jej impli­kacje dla emisji głosu. Niestety, brakuje narzędzi do badania tremy przed występem, które byłyby przeznaczone dla dzieci i młodzieży oraz zawierałyby jednocześnie kontekst pracy głosem. Celem tego artykułu jest krótka charakterystyka tremy i zaburzeń głosu o podło­żu psychogennym oraz przedstawienie autorskiego narzędzia stworzonego na podstawie trójczynnikowej teorii konstruktu tremy. W tekście opisane są kolejne etapy powstawania kwestionariusza, analiza czynnikowa i wyłanianie skal. Wyniki analiz potwierdziły trój­czynnikową konstrukcję narzędzia i sugerują, że skala może okazać się trafnym kwestio­nariuszem do badania tremy.
Zmysł smaku – istota, zaburzenia, diagnoza, terapia (na przykładzie logopedy pracującego z dziećmi)
Authors: Marciniak-Firadza Renata
Published: December 2022

Zmysł smaku jest często niedoceniany w rozważaniach naukowych. Celem artykułu jest opi­sanie tego zmysłu (jego anatomii, fizjologii, funkcji, etiologii, klasyfikacji zaburzeń smaku, konsekwencji zaburzeń smaku, diagnostyki zaburzeń smaku), a przede wszystkim zapre­zentowanie go w kontekście teorii i praktyki logopedycznej (na przykładzie logopedy pracu­jącego z dziećmi). W tekście zamieszczono propozycje strategii terapeutycznych i ćwiczeń stymulujących zmysł smaku, które może wykorzystać logopeda w trakcie terapii dziecka z dysgeuzją.
Personal Appraisals of Support from the Perspective of Polish, Slovak, and American Children Who Stutter
Authors: Weidner Mary , Węsierska Katarzyna , Laciková Hana , Sønsterud Hilda , Skogdal Signhild , Åmodt Kristin , Scaler‑Scott Kathleen , Coleman Craig
Published: December 2022

Limited research exists about what children who stutter perceive to be helpful and unhelpful listener supports, and no known research exists cross‑culturally. Such information is nec­essary to better inform clinical intervention and public attitudes at large. This study sought to address that need by measuring listener preferences among children who stutter from diverse backgrounds.
One‑hundred fifty‑one children who stutter from Poland, Slovakia, and the USA completed the child version of the Personal Appraisal of Support for Stuttering. Results were examined descriptively and compared cross‑culturally.
Themes pertaining to very helpful and very unhelpful supports emerged across all groups. Many items fell in the neutral range, suggesting variability among individual speakers.
Based on the groups examined, children who stutter primarily want listeners to be patient, to include them, and to not laugh when they are speaking. Other nuanced preferences un­derscore the importance of asking individuals about what they perceive to be helpful and un­helpful. Results of this study informed a listener guideline statement and an open‑access in­formational handout about how to be most supportive of children who stutter.
Soil-plant Nutrient Status and Relations in Common Cereal Crop Growing Fields of Kambata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Lelago Alemu , Haile Wassie , Bibiso Mesfin , Beyene Sheleme , Bellete Tegbaru
Published: December 2022

Background: Plant analysis and soil testing are necessary to assess the fertility status of soils and their capacity to feed plants and when necessary, to recommend balanced fertilizers. This study aimed to evaluate the soil and plant nutrient status and their relationships in different cropping systems of the Kambata Tembaro (KT) zone, in southern Ethiopia. Methods: Maize, tef, sorghum and wheat leaves from 28, 55, 29 and 75 smallholder farmers’ fields, respectively with their respective soil samples were collected and analyzed. Result: The soil pH ranged from strongly acidic to neutral. The mean separation method confirmed that the means of all soil properties investigated in this study showed significant differences (P less than 0.001) among different crop-growing fields. Soil available P and S, total N, extractable B and Cu were deficient in most of the soils and plant tissues. The amount of exchangeable K, Ca, Mg and Zn were found to be sufficient in soils of the study area but their deficiency was recorded in most of the tissues. Soil available P, exchangeable K, Ca and Zn significantly (P less than 0.01) and positively correlated (r= 0.33, 0.37, 0.20 and 0.15), respectively with tissue content of the respective elements.
Pengembangan layanan konseling online
Authors: Fuaturosida Rika , Rozana Ken Alfi , Agung Yusuf Ratu , Ridho Ali
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to examine the development of an online counseling service website. The research method uses a quantitative survey. Subjects in this study amounted to 511 people. Where 317 subjects are UIN Malang and 194 subjects are outside UIN Malang. The initial activity in this research is to conduct counseling and then a google form will be given which contains a questionnaire on the satisfaction of using the website which also contains suggestions for the website. As for the results of filling out the questionnaire, subjects from outside UIN Malang are more open and assertive. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference in average between UIN Malang and outside UIN Malang with a significance value of 0.976 ( 0.05).Keywords: Service Development, Online Counseling, WebsiteAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan website layanan konseling online. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif survey. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 511 orang. Dimana 317 subjek ialah UIN Malang dan 194 subjek ialah luar UIN Malang. Kegiatan awal dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan melakukan konseling lalu akan diberikan google form yang berisi angket kepuasan penggunaan website yang juga berisi saran terhadap website adapun hasil dari pengisian angket tersebut bahwasanya subjek dari luar UIN Malang lebih terbuka dan asertiv. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara UIN Malang dengan luar UIN Malang  dengan nilai signifikansi 0,976 ( 0,05).Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Layanan, Konseling Online, Website
Coping with COVID-19 stressors: A study with university level students
Authors: Roy Mollika , Hossain Saira
Published: December 2022

Abstract: COVID-19 outbreak caused a global crisis in every possible sector. More specifically, the health, economy, and education sectors. Different initiatives have been taken to mitigate the global crisis, such as movement restriction, Movement Control Order (MCO), and social distancing for a long time. Consequently, all educational institutions across the globe had to remain closed for a long time. They limited the scope of face-to-face classes and grossly jeopardised students' social lives. Students had to face several unforeseen challenges worldwide for which they were unprepared. In this study, we mainly investigated the stressors students faced due to COVID-19 and how this has cost their coping strategies. We recruited 228 university students (Undergrad, postgrad, and PhD). Among them, 50% were undergraduate students. We found anxiety regarding family safety, timely completion of the degree and study level as the most common COVID-19-related stressors. Besides these, cognitive restructuring and social support were the two most commonly used coping strategies to handle students' stress during the pandemic. We recommend taking the initiative to accelerate positive coping strategies among students to cope with real-life crises more effectively.Keywords: COVID 19; coping strategies; stressors; and university studentsAbstrak: Wabah COVID-19 menyebabkan krisis global di segala bidang. Lebih khusus lagi, sektor kesehatan, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Berbagai inisiatif telah diambil untuk memitigasi krisis global, seperti pembatasan pergerakan, Movement Control Order (MCO), dan jarak sosial untuk waktu yang lama. Akibatnya, semua institusi pendidikan di seluruh dunia harus ditutup untuk waktu yang lama. Mereka membatasi ruang lingkup kelas tatap muka dan sangat membahayakan kehidupan sosial siswa. Siswa harus menghadapi beberapa tantangan tidak terduga di seluruh dunia yang tidak mereka siapkan. Dalam studi ini, kami terutama menyelidiki stresor yang dihadapi siswa akibat COVID-19 dan bagaimana hal ini merugikan strategi koping mereka. Subjek penelitian ini 228 mahasiswa (Sarjana, Pascasarjana, dan PhD). Di antara mereka, 50% adalah mahasiswa sarjana. Kami menemukan kecemasan terkait keamanan keluarga, penyelesaian gelar, dan tingkat studi tepat waktu sebagai pemicu stres terkait COVID-19 yang paling umum. Selain itu, restrukturisasi kognitif dan dukungan sosial merupakan dua strategi koping yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi stres mahasiswa selama pandemi. Kami merekomendasikan mengambil inisiatif untuk mempercepat strategi koping positif di kalangan siswa untuk mengatasi krisis kehidupan nyata secara lebih efektif.Kata kunci: COVID 19; strategi penanggulangan; penyebab stres; dan mahasiswa
Implementing the Labor Potential of People with Disabilities in China: New Opportunities in the Era of Digitalization
Authors: Topilin Anatoly , Ladik Maya
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problems of the full implementation of the labor potential of people with disabilities in the context of population aging in China and a reduction in its working age population. The object of the study is people with disabilities, the subject of study is the forms and methods of employment of people with disabilities, and the support of their employment. Along with the analysis of traditional forms of employment of people with disabilities that have developed in China, special attention is paid to new forms of their involvement in work using digital technologies, which have received significant development in China in recent years. The scope of application of digital technologies in the employment of people with disabilities is determined. It was revealed that the main areas of application of digital technologies, platform and virtual employment in China are e-commerce and e-trade. The mechanisms of financial support for the disabled and entrepreneurs who provide them with jobs are considered. It is noted that digital technologies contribute to the expansion of employment of people with disabilities, increase their income and reduce poverty. Based on the calculations of the rate of renewal of jobs for the disabled, it is found that the area of their introduction is insufficient to meet the needs of people with disabilities in decent work. The conclusion is substantiated that the system of vocational training and retraining of personnel from among the disabled requires improvement and acceleration of the terms for updating knowledge and competencies, taking into account the pace of introduction of new technologies. The positive experience of China in the employment of people with disabilities using digital technologies can be used by other countries, and it is advisable to expand the scope of its implementation in sectors of the real economy. A promising area of research on this issue is the study of regional features of the formation and use of the labor potential of people with disabilities in the provinces of China. For Russia, this aspect of the study is especially important.
Results and Prospects of the Dissertation Council on Demography
Authors: Ryazantsev Sergey , Lukyanets Artem
Published: December 2022

The review is devoted to the results of the activities of the Dissertation Council D.002.011.04 in the specialty 08.00.05 “Economics and Management of the National Economy” (in the fields of “Population Economics and Demography” and “Labour Economics”), which was created on the basis of the Federal Center for Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The review also presents the author’s vision of the promising areas of work of the new dissertation council on demography which should be created in connection with a change in the nomenclature of scientific specialties, in accordance with the Order of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 118 dated February 24, 2021.
Human Security in Europe during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Socio-Demographic Aspects
Authors: Le Duc Anh , Ho Hong Son
Published: December 2022

Since the beginning of 2020, the outbreak and the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the world in many aspects varying across countries, social groups, and societal domains, of which Europe is one of the regions suffering the most. In an effort to provide an overview of the negative impact of the pandemic, the authors focuse on how the pandemic and the restrictions of European governments have interfered with a wide range of fundamental rights. First, the research paper illustrates the conceptual framework for human security in documents published by the United Nations (UN) and the approach of the European Union (EU) to human security. Second, the paper outlines several key points of the COVID-19 pandemic in the epidemical aspects to emphasize the seriousness of this crisis; thereby, it can be concluded that the stringent measures by EU leaders and national governments which are inevitable are believed to be somehow extreme though. The third part of the paper focuses on the negative impact of the pandemic and policy responses on the rights to education, healthcare, and the increase in the rate of unemployment, food insecurity, and domestic violence. The fourth strand of the paper is devoted to coming up with three policy recommendations for the EU and member states to limit the negative impact on human security.
Epidemie w przestrzeni Śródziemnomorza i ich świadectwa w literaturze i sztuce
Authors: Chaszczewicz-Rydel Marta
Published: December 2022

This article begins with a description of healthcare in ancient Greece, the origins of the concept of epidemic, and the assertion that infectious diseases have accompanied mankind since the Neolithic times, especially in urban areas. Then I present medieval customs related to plagues, places of seclusion, linguistic concepts and forms of material culture left over from historic epidemics — spas, field hospitals, thanksgiving churches, votive off erings, plague shrines, ossuaries. Next, I draw attention to the way of thinking about epidemics expressed in biblical texts, with particular emphasis on the biography of Job. Another text subject to analysis is Gundulić’s Osman, where epidemics are presented as byproducts of wars and tools of the forces of evil. Finally, I deal with the famous sculpture by Ivan Meštrović — Job, the circumstances of its creation, its relations with the “political plagues” of the 20th century and existential symbolism.
Žensko zdravlje i zarazna bolest u „Gričkoj vještici” Marije Jurić Zagorke
Authors: Brunčić Dubravka
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes the representations of women’s health and disease associated with the epidemic of smallpox in the Habsburg Monarchy during the reign of empress Maria Theresa, which is thematized in Croatian writer Marija Jurić Zagorka’s novel cycle Grička vještica (The Witch of Grič). Health and disease are considered as gendered experiences and, accordingly, gender coding strategies are investigated. The paper considers the role of discourses of infectious disease in establishing notions of female beauty, desirable and undesirable female bodies, controlling women’s lives, and establishing gender and intra-gender hierarchies. It also investigates the impact of the infectious disease on the creation of fears and taboos related to human health, disease and disability and the (re)production of negative attitudes and discriminatory practices related to notions of “normal” and “abnormal” human bodies. It analyzes how the impact of contagious disease on monarchical marriage policy is represented, in which women’s health and beauty function as erotic and political capital, and through it the impact of contagion on sociopolitical relations.
„Biały pokój” Bogomiła Rajnowa
Authors: Jóźwiak Wojciech
Published: December 2022

Serious, terminal sickness that leads to isolation in a hospital constituted a forced break from everyday mundane life and in consequence brought a recapitulation of so far undertaken decisions and actions. In Bogomil Raynov’s literary interpretation presented in 1966, “Пътища за никъде,” it became an excuse to begin some reckoning with the attitudes of Bulgarian intelligentsia of the BRL period. The text, autobiographical to some extent (and adapted to fi lm in 1968), fits perfectly in a momentary thaw in the Bulgarian culture that was characteristic for the first half of the 1960s in Bulgaria, the period of widening the margin of freedom of speech and critical thought directed at past attitudes and actions.
The Text Is Too Long: Assisting University Students with Reading Academic Texts in a Foreign Language
Authors: Piasecka Liliana
Published: December 2022

University studies rely primarily on written sources, which have to be read, comprehended and then discussed by students and teachers in class to become a part of an expanding knowledge system. For several years, the author has been teaching an introductory course on second language acquisition to first year BA English Philology students in Poland. She has noticed that throughout the years, the students have had more and more problems with comprehending the basic course-related texts and passing course tests. To help them, the author decided to change the way of working with the texts by implementing a support reading strategy based on generating questions to the texts by the students themselves. This intervention resulted in better text comprehension, which contributed to a development of knowledge, as evidenced by test results and reported by students in a post-course survey. Making text-based questions, the students worked in groups which supported their self-confidence and the feeling of success.
Assessing Personality in SLA: Type- and Trait-Focused Approaches
Authors: Piechurska-Kuciel Ewa
Published: December 2022

The study of personality has long been one of the major themes in Psychology. Nevertheless, within the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA), this research area has not received a lot of recognition, despite the strong ties of both disciplines. The objective of this paper is to describe the concept of personality and its role within the SLA field, as well as to outline the dominating research methodologies that are based on distinctive theoretical approaches. For this purpose, in Section 1 of the paper, the basic term of personality is defined, and its role in the process of foreign language acquisition is described, together with an outline of the most frequent problems encountered in the empirical studies of the concept therein. Sections 2 and 3 are devoted to the outline of the dominant theories of the study of personality: type and trait approaches. They are completed with a presentation of the most popular inventories and measuring scales assessing the concept in question that could be reliably applied in SLA research.
A Game of Equivocations: Richard Shusterman’s “The Man in Gold: Paths between Art and Life. A Philosophical Tale”
Authors: Budziak Anna
Published: December 2022

In Richard Shusterman’s The Adventures of the Man in Gold, the limitations of the conte philosophique are transgressed. The published volume incorporates a photo essay, reviving the old tradition of paragone; the written narrative, in turn, invokes the traditions of the doppelgänger story, the fairy tale, the quest-romance and—through its introspective passages—a literary confession. But even if, by Shusterman’s admission, this tale refers to its author’s personal experience, it also breaks the “autobiographical pact” by continuously playing with the pronominal references and thus destabilizing the relationships between the author, the narrator, and the characters. The current review proposes that Shusterman’s refusal to draw the line separating “I” from “he”—and reality from fantasy—is informed by his conclusions about T. S. Eliot’s (self-protective) and Oscar Wilde’s (self-incriminating) creations of their public personae. It also suggests that his storytelling technique relies on the trope of irony in self-redescription as understood by Richard Rorty, although Shusterman’s l’Homme en Or remains the very opposite of Rorty’s ironist.
Jan Cygan and Linguistic Change in Polish in Wrocław after 1945
Authors: Piotrowski Tadeusz
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses changes in pronunciation of Polish in the Polish population in Wrocław after 1945, when almost all German citizens were expelled from the city. The paper reviews various interpretations of the changes in the literature, presents relevant demographic factors shaping the accents, and interprets their influence and the outcome of demographic processes, supporting them by anecdotal evidence, relating them also to Jan Cygan’s accent.
Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) as biodiversity indicators for assessing urban forest habitats
Authors: De Groot Maarten , Simončič Primož , Verlič Andrej , Vilhar Urša
Published: December 2022

Urban and peri-urban forests are important habitats for maintaining biodiversity in cities. In this paper, we report a method for using hoverflies as biodiversity indicators in urban forest habitats. As a case study, forest habitats in three peri-urban and urban forests were assessed and compared to rural forests in Slovenia. Rožnik (Ljubljana) was chosen as the urban forest site, Mestni log (Ljubljana) and Brdo (Kranj) were chosen as the peri-urban sites, and eight sites were chosen in rural forests in different ecoregions in Slovenia. Forest hoverfly species richness and the species composition of different biological traits were compared between the peri-urban forests, urban forest and rural forest sites. In addition, species richness was assessed for changes in response to weather conditions between years. The number of species with the investigated traits in the urban and peri-urban forests was within the range of the number of species observed in the rural forests. The number of saproxylic species was higher in the urban forest but lower in the peri-urban forests compared to the rural forests. The proportions of species with different feeding modes and different development times were similar between the peri-urban, urban and rural forests. The proportions of species with development times of less than 2 months or more than 1 year and of predatory species were similar in the urban and peri-urban forests but higher in the rural forests. The species composition of the other biological traits differed between the peri-urban, urban and rural forests. Species richness and abundance displayed large differences in phenological patterns between 2012 and 2013; these differences are related to differences in the minimum temperature for these years. The results are discussed in relation to forest management in urban forests, the usefulness of hoverflies as a biodiversity indicator and possible extrapolation to other species groups.
Analysis of Tourist Interest in Event Club Activities in Teripang Village, Riau Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Andesta Indah , Atika Nur
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze of tourist interest to event club activity in Teripang Village to develop tourism attraction in Teripang Village.
Methods: The method used is descriptive qualitative using in-depth interviews, observation, literature studies and surveys to tourists. The data obtained are presented in descriptive form.
Results: The result of this research is natural soap bar has the high of tourist interest both edu-tourism and memorable experience. The activity show the same with tourist expectation and tourist interest to revisit to Teripang Village and doing edu-tourism like natural soap bar. While, tote bag painting is event club activities in this has lack of tourist interest in Teripang Village. Through this research, management of Teripang village knows that natural soap bar is edu-tourism activity that has high demand.   
Contribution:  This research provides information to Teripang Village management for event club activities that are of interest to tourists and event club activities that lack interest.
Analysis of Muslim-Friendly Tourism Potential in Padang Ganting Hot Spring Tourism, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Mandalia Siska , Yulianda Harry , Adriz Habibullah
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the potential of Muslim-friendly tourism and the obstacles to its implementation at the Padang Ganting hot spring tourist destination in Tanah Datar Regency West Sumatera Indonesia. The focus of the research is to identify the four components of Muslim-friendly tourism destinations with the standardization issued by Indonesia Muslim Travel Index (IMTI). They are Accessibility (access), Communication (communication), Environment (environment), and Service (service)
Methods: Data were collected by using observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. Furthermore, the data that has been collected will be analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques.
Result: The results show that the potential of Muslim-friendly tourism in the Padang Ganting hot spring is quite large, although there are still obstacles with the following indications: 1) potential Access, that is the road has been paved but is still narrow for four-wheeled vehicles or buses to pass, parking lots and roads exit still needs improvement. 2) The communication aspect includes Muslim-friendly information services through posters and stakeholder training by the district government of Tanah Datar regency, however, is still not geared towards Muslim-friendly tourism and no digital marketing has been carried out. 3) Environmental aspects have supported Muslim tourists but Wi-Fi service is not yet available. 4) There are services and facilities for Muslim tourists but there is no halal food certification, Ramadan services and the need to improve environmental hygiene.
Benefits/Contributions: This research is expected to add to knowledge, especially in the analysis of Muslim-friendly tourism potential in a tourist destination.
Contribution: This research can contribute to knowledge, particularly with regard to examining the potential for Muslim-friendly tourism in a tourist destination.
Relationship between Knowledge and Preventive Behavior of Leptospirosis in Berbah District Sleman Regency Yogyakarta in 2021
Authors: Murwani Arita , Ashar Hadi , Apriningtyas Budiyati Gani
Published: December 2022

Public Health is the resultant from an balance of individual, agent, and environment problems. Individual knowledge and the ability to adapt to the environment vary greatly. The individual awareness and sensibility towards surroundings will contribute to the public health status. Environmental factor in the raining season with high intensity of rainfall cause some risks such as flood. It can be a disaster and destroy the facilities in the area. This can be a transmission media, a new habitat of insects for certain disease, one of them is Leptospirosis. The condition after flood with low level of clean water facilities can make these bacteria live and reproduce, with warm temperatures, neutral pH of water, humidity and also high rainfall. Leptospirosis cases in Indonesia are sufficiently high which in 2019, there are 845 cases with mortality rate for 16.26%. Some factors may affect the number of the case. This research is aimed to know the factors related to the preventive behavior of leptospirosis. It was held in Public Health Center Berbah Yogyakarta. The method of research is quantitative research with design survey method, quasi experiment. The population is the clients visiting to Public Health Center Berbah, with the average number of clients coming are 200 clients/day. The sample is taken by accidental sampling to the clients with the number of daily visits (50 persons). The result shows, that of five analyzed factors, knowledge is the factor related to the preventive behavior of leptospirosis.