bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the impact of the use of Kodály pedagogical approach (KPA) on teacher trainees’ performance (TTP) in basic music skills
Authors: Okeyo Dorothy Atieno , Shitandi Wilson , Kanake Lydia
Published: November 2022

This study sought to determine the impact of the use of the Kodály pedagogical approach (KPA) on teacher trainees' performance in basic music skills. The study was guided by Music Learning Theory by Gordon and complemented by the theory of Multiple Intelligences by Gardner. The study adopted mixed methods quasi-experimental research design. The target population was 344, comprising 341 teacher trainees in their second year and 3 college music tutors. Purposive sampling was used to draw participating tutors teaching music, while census sampling was used to select teacher trainees studying music in the second year. A sample of 3 tutors teaching music and 170 teacher trainees studying music in the second year participated in the study. Questionnaires, an interview schedule, and pre-test and post-test evaluations were used in the collection of data for the study. Frequencies, percentages and means were used to summarise and describe data, whereas Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and T-test were used to establish the impact. The study concludes that the practical aspect of music in the PTE music curriculum should also be examined because Kenyan education is examination-based, and examination is used as a way of improving college pass rates. The study recommends more planning and preparation on the use of KPA by music tutors for continual improvement in music development in teacher training colleges. Aspects of KPA should be polished from time to time; for instance, music tutors' re-training should be ongoing.
Derechos humanos, desarrollo social y "buena imagen" de El Salvador
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 365, 1979: 111-114.
enfermedad del diploma
Authors: Stein H. Ricardo
Published: November 2022

La preocupación por el vínculo educación, desarrollo ha servido de motivación para toda una corriente literaria que ha proliferado en las últimas dos décadas. Dos vertientes se pueden distinguir: aquellos que atribuyen las causas de la crisis educativa en los países del Tercer Mundo a la falta de recursos humanos y a la mala administración de los sistemas, y aquellos que atribuyen los defectos e insuficiencias del sistema a las situaciones estructurales de estos países. A la par del diagnóstico, cada vertiente ha planteado enunciados y soluciones reformistas para modificar la situación. La Enfermedad del Diploma es un intento de diagnóstico y planteamiento de reforma. Atribuye las causas de la crisis educativa en los países del Tercer Mundo a los "efectos de un desarrollo tardío" y plantea alternativas de solución a partir de reformas internas al sistema y al estrechamiento de las relaciones entre la escuela y las fuentes de trabajo. Ante la tesis de la escuela como instrumento de selección social, se plantea la tesis de la escuela como legitimadora de una selección que se ha efectuado en base a estructuras socio-económicas. Se concluye que no es posible empezar a plantear reformas sectoriales para llegar a las transformaciones globales que el autor del libro propone.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 365, 1979: 115-124.
Regímenes políticos en El Salvador
Authors: Mariscal Nicolás
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio de Nicolás Mariscal, sobre los regímenes políticos de El Salvador, reviste para este país una especial importancia, por la carencia de tales trabajos. También para otros países puede servir de modelo de análisis. Partiendo de los esquemas de Juan Linz, el autor va tipificando los distintos regímenes que han existido desde la Independencia, de acuerdo a las variantes introducidas en determinados períodos de la historia nacional. Pero tal vez más interesan té puede resultar el estudio de las fuerzas sociales y políticas actualmente existentes, lo que le lleva a la predicción de los posibles regímenes políticos futuros.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 365, 1979: 139-152.
Irán
Authors: F. F. P.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 365, 1979: 161-164.
Informe sobre la información
Authors: E. S.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 365, 1979: 165-166.
Tecnología apropiada para países subdesarrollados
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 205-212.
economía política de la llamada tecnología apropiada a países subdesarrollados
Authors: Sebastián Luis de
Published: November 2022

Este artículo trata el problema de la tecnología apropiada desde la perspectiva y con el método de la economía política clásica. Esta se preguntaba siempre por el efecto en los diversos grupos sociales de los cambios en las variables que definen una situación de equilibrio. Desde esta perspectiva aparece que la tecnología existente en los países subdesarrollados es tecnología apropiada a los grupos dominantes e inapropiada a las necesidades de las mayorías, que de hecho no ha sido capaz de eliminar. La tecnología será apropiada cuando el proyecto social del que forma parte esté dirigido a solucionar eficientemente el problema de las mayorías. Planteado así el problema de la apropiación de tecnología, se entra en la discusión del conjunto de problemas inherentes a la transferencia, por operaciones comerciales, de las técnicas de producción a países subdesarrollados, como el nuestro. Finalmente, las soluciones que se sugieren apelan al realismo y a la sinceridad con que los gobiernos deben encarar la cuestión de la ciencia y tecnología nacionales.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 224-237.
impacto alienador de las organizaciones burocráticas sobre la familia en la sociedad tecnocrática
Authors: Recio Juan Luis
Published: November 2022

El presente ensayo interpreta la situación de la familia en la sociedad industrial avanzada, primero como una crisis de identidad, es decir, de problemático aprendizaje y síntesis de roles; segundo, como una consecuencia de su menguada "efectividad" o capacidad funcional. La raíz de esta situación de crisis y alienación se encuentra en la acumulación de "efectividad" en los altos niveles de las organizaciones burocráticas -una hipótesis de George C. Benello que elabora y amplifica el autor. Como reacción al impacto alienador que las citadas organizaciones ejercen sobre la familia, se observa un proceso de resocialización en curso, por el que individuos y familias intentan desarrollar una identidad más comunitaria y "efectiva".

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 366, 1979: 264-273.
Efficiency Analysis of Five Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia by Examining the Principles of Sustainable Finance
Authors: Permadani Fauziah Eka , Tri Rahayu Siti Aisyah , Putro Tetuko Rawidyo
Published: November 2022

This research analyzes the efficiency of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia by examining the principles of sustainable finance. This research only examines 5 banks in Indonesia during 2019-2021 due to the availability of data obtained from the sustainability report. The efficiency scores in 2019-2021 will be calculated using the DEA method with an output-oriented Bankers-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) assumption or Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption and an intermediation approach. Third-party funds, other operating expenses, and energy efficiency are input variables used in this research. Credit and securities are the output variables. In general, the results of this research conclude that several banks in Indonesia have a DEA efficiency score equal to 1 or have worked efficiently and the bank that always works efficiently during 2019-2021 is BCA. The practical implications to improve bank efficiency for banks that are not yet efficient are to maximize the distribution of funds through credit and securities, then these banks also need to take advantage of technological advances.
Définir la créativité comme un processus d’élaboration de sens en éducation
Authors: Bernier Alexandra
Published: November 2022

Alors que les sociétés d’aujourd’hui sont exposées à une concurrence forte, par l’importance mise sur l’innovation technologique et humaine dans tous les secteurs économiques, la créativité, une compétence clé du XXIe siècle, est recherchée par les employeurs (De Backer et al., 2012; Lubart et al., 2015; Mnisri et Nagati, 2012; Pantaleo, 2019; Romero, Lille et Patiño, 2017; Upitis, 2014). Les documents institutionnels reconnaissent sa valeur transversale dans le développement de l’élève (MEQ, 2006). Malgré cela, en éducation, définir, enseigner et évaluer cette compétence peut devenir complexe pour les enseignants (Alter et al., 2009; De Backer et al., 2012; Pantaleo, 2019), comme c’est le cas dans le domaine des arts où l’objet créé prend une place déterminante, voire totale, dans l’évaluation des capacités de l’élève, ce dernier n’étant pas toujours le témoin d’un apprentissage (Boyd et Cutcher, 2015; Geist et Hohn, 2009; Rosenfeld, 2014). Il est proposé de porter une attention particulière au processus créatif et à son apport sur les compétences transversales, pour décrire la créativité comme une élaboration de sens en éducation. Cette perspective socioculturelle permet de considérer le processus d’apprentissage de l’élève lorsqu’il crée, plutôt que de tenir uniquement compte de son résultat. L’article se divise en quatre parties : une définition historique de la créativité dans la recherche, une description du concept dans le domaine de l’éducation québécoise, une réflexion conceptuelle sur le processus créatif, puis la définition de la créativité comme processus d’élaboration de sens, pour l’exprimer comme une activité fondamentalement socioculturelle.
PROsaiq: A Smart Device-Based and EMR-Integrated System for Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement in Routine Cancer Care
Authors: Schuler Thilo , Miller Alexis Andrew
Published: November 2022

The PROsaiq prototype, which is based on the use of smart devices, was developed to show the technical feasibility of a lean, low-cost ePRO system that integrated with the oncology information system MOSAIQ to provide the potential for benefits in routine patient care, and improved data for clinical research. The system was built with Free & Open Source Software and trialled for a limited number of assessments. The report describes the components used, the decisions made and the hurdles met during the project. An on-line demonstration system is available to showcase PROsaiqs functionality.
RadOnc: An R Package for Analysis of Dose-Volume Histogram and Three-Dimensional Structural Data
Authors: Thompson Reid F.
Published: November 2022

Purpose/Objectives: Dose volume histogram (DVH) data are generally analyzed within the context of a treatment planning system (TPS) on a per-patient basis, with evaluation of single-plan or comparative dose distributions. However, TPS software generally cannot perform simultaneous comparative dosimetry among a cohort of patients. The same limitations apply to parallel analyses of three-dimensional structures and other clinical data. Materials/Methods: We developed a suite of tools ("RadOnc" package) using R statistical software to better compare pooled DVH data and empower analysis of structure data and clinical correlates. Representative patient data were identified among previously analyzed adult (n=13) and pediatric (n=1) cohorts and these data were used to demonstrate the performance and functionality of the RadOnc package. Results: The RadOnc package facilitates DVH data import from the TPS and includes automated methods for DVH visualization, dosimetric parameter extraction, statistical comparison among multiple DVHs, basic three-dimensional structural processing, and visualization tools to enable customizable production of publication-quality images. Conclusions: The RadOnc package provides a potent clinical research tool with the ability to integrate robust statistical software and dosimetric data from cohorts of patients. It is made freely available to the community for their current use and remains under active development.
Prácticas inclusivas docentes en herramientas digitales: dimensiones preferentes
Authors: Guerra-Santana Mónica , Artiles Rodríguez Josué , Rodríguez Pulido Josefa
Published: November 2022

En la práctica docente, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) resultan una herramienta óptima para generar inclusión (Chávez y Rodríguez, 2020). En este estudio, proponemos clasificar una muestra de estudiantes objeto de estudio en grupos según su similitud. Para realizar esta clasificación partimos de los cinco factores extraídos del modelo de cuestionario sobre percepciones docentes hacia las TIC en el desarrollo de prácticas inclusivas. La muestra está constituida por más de 300 estudiantes del grado en Educación Primaria y del grado en Educación Infantil de una universidad pública española. La metodología utilizada presenta una naturaleza cuantitativa, con un diseño descriptivo, correlacional y cuasiexperimental. Los resultados confirman el buen ajuste y la bondad del modelo. Asimismo, los datos reflejan que los estudiantes son clasificados en una solución explicativa de tres grupos o clústeres, bajo las condiciones de similitud, de similar tamaño de grupos y de significación intergrupos. En conclusión, el cuestionario se puede considerar una herramienta útil como variable explicativa o predictora del uso de las TIC como recurso inclusivo para alumnos con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE).
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE TERHADAP KEJADIAN FLUOR ALBUS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SABILIL MUTTAQIEN KECAMATAN TAKERAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Sebtalesy Cintika Yorinda , Widyaningrum Dian Anisia
Published: November 2022

Jumlah kejadian fluor albus meningkat setiap tahunnya, salah satu penyebabnya adalah  personal hygene yang tidak baik. Pencegah kejadian fluor albus adalah dengan cara berperilaku personal hygiene baik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis hubungan perilaku personal hygiene terhadap kejadian fluor albus pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan.

Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja putri (39 orang), dengan teknik Total Sampling didapatkan sampel 39 santri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney (α = 0,05).

Hasil penelitian perilaku personal hygiene yang baik 11(78,6%) mengalami fluor albus dan 3(21,4%) tidak mengalami  fluor albus, perilaku personal hygienenya kurang baik 12(70,6%) mengalami keputihan dan 5(29,4%) tidak mengalami fluor albus, sedangkan personal hygiene yang tidak baik 7(87%) mengalami fluor albus dan 1(12,5%) tidak mengalami fluor albus. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ρ value = 0,004 <  α = 0,05, maka ada hubungan perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian fluor albus.

Perilaku personal hygiene yang tidak baik berdampak terhadap kejadian fluor albus namun beberapa individu yang perilaku personal hygiene baik bisa mengalami fluor albus, karena ada jenis fluor albus fisiologis. Edukasi tentang pentingnya perilaku Personal Hygiene dapat merubah perilaku serta mencegah terjadinya kejadian fluor albus.

 

Kata Kunci    : Perilaku Personal Hygiene, Fluor Albus, Remaja Putri
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Indeks Alamat Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nisa Nahda Hanifa Khoirun , Moura Yutisya Aulia
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi Indeks AlamatPasien Rawat Jalan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 di Rumah Sakit X KotaBengkulu. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah denganmelakukan Praktek Kerja Lapangan, observasi, wawancara serta kajian pustaka. Metodeperancangan yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall. Bahasa pemograman menggunakanMicrosoft Visual Studio 2010, database menggunakan Microsoft Access 2010 dan pengujiansoftware menggunakan metode Blackbox. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada penelitian: (1)Belum adanya sistem informasi berupa program atau aplikasi Indeks Alamat Pasien RawatJalan, (2) Proses pelaporan Indeks alamat pasien rawat jalan masih menggunakan MicrosoftExcel yang menyebabkan kurang efisien, rawan kesalahan dan memerlukan waktu yanglama.Adapun saran yang penulis berikan yaitu: (1) Perlu adanya perancangan sisteminformasi Indeks Alamat Pasien Rawat Jalan agar pengolahan data lebih efektif dan efisien,(2) Perlu adanya software maupun aplikasi khusus Indeks Alamat Pasien Rawat Jalan agarproses pelaporan tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama.
Factors influencing subjective walkability: Results from built environment audit data
Authors: Rodrigue Lancelot , Daley Julie , Ravensbergen Léa , Manaugh Kevin , Wasfi Rania , Butler Gregory , El-Geneidy Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Subjective walkability is a measure of the perceived friendliness of walking in an area. Though subjective walkability is less commonly assessed than objective measurements, the latter often fail to reflect the experience of walking. This study aims to better understand subjective walkability and how it varies between travel and leisure walking by investigating its relationship with the built environment and land-use characteristics. Data is collected from 848 street segments in Montreal, Canada, using the MAPS-mini audit tool, external measurements including Walkscore as well as synthetic subjective walkability scores. Mixed effect multilevel models are then generated using travel and leisure subjective walkability scores as dependent variables and built environment features as independent variables. Statistically significant positive predictors of perceived walkability differ between walking for travel and walking for leisure. Walkscore is found to have a weak but significant effect on perceived walkability for travel but no effect at all for leisure. Based on this research, a multi-scalar approach both at the street and neighborhood level making use of a combination of objective and subjective walkability measures should be employed to study predictors of walking behavior. Lastly, distinctions of walking behaviors based on trip purpose should be integrated in future research.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN DAN PELAPORAN KERUSAKAN JALAN DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BAYONGBONG BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ivana Lucia Kharisma  , Azkal Khalif  , Hermanto  , Kamdan
Published: November 2022

Infrastruktur merupakan fasilitas umum yang dibangun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Salah satu infrastruktur yang cukup vital adalah Jalan. Kerusakan pada jalan dapat menghambat aktivitas serta perkembangan ekonomi pada masyarakat.  Tidak adanya informasi kerusakan jalan serta sistim pelaporan  kerusakan jalan di Kecamatan Bayongbong yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat dapat memperlambat proses penyebaran informasi kerusakan jalan dan dapat berakibat lambatnya proses perbaikan jalan.  Penelitian  ini  berfokus pada perancangan dan pengembangan Sistem Informasi Geografis pemetaan dan pengaduan kerusakan jalan di wilayah kecamatan Bayongbong berbasis Web. Pada proses pengembangan sistim ini menggunakan metode prototyping agar proses perancangan berjalan dengan cepat dan bertahap. Dengan adanya sistem ini akan sangat berguna bagi pemerintah daerah Kecamatan Bayongbong serta masyarakat di sekitar Kecamatan Bayongbong dalam memperoleh informasi pemetaan kerusakan jalan serta memudahkan proses pengaduan kerusakan jalan bagi masyarakat.
Honesty or Fakery? Feminism as a strategic focus for brands on Instagram
Authors: López Vázquez Belén , Rangel-Pérez Celia
Published: November 2022

Digital feminism has recently gained prominence in society as a result of the growing defence of feminist values in different social networks by influencers. In addition, brands are aware that they must communicate authentically to be relevant to their consumers. In this context, a content analysis of 415 posts from 5 of the most relevant Spanish feminist Instagrammers is proposed. The results show that the influencers combine their organic content with commercial content and that the nexus lies in content related to the themes of sorority and empowerment. Messages that bring together the interests of both parties (Instagrammers and brands) will be more credible and closer to followers.
“[U]nd Effi, Gott, unsere arme Effi ist ein Naturkind”: Effi Briest (1894) y el ideal de feminidad del Romanticismo Temprano a partir del ejemplo de Lucinde (1799)
Authors: Vives Martínez Mireia
Published: November 2022

Este artículo propone un acercamiento a la protagonista de Effi Briest a partir del modelo de feminidad planteado en el Romanticismo Temprano. La caracterización de la heroína de Fontane al comienzo de la novela como Naturkind permite ponerla en relación con personajes románticos como Lucinde, figura que da nombre a la novela experimental de Friedrich Schlegel publicada en 1799. A fin de realizar esta lectura, se explora en primer lugar la visión de Schlegel sobre los sexos, el ideal de humanidad y el ideal de mujer en sus escritos teóricos, para posteriormente atender a la caracterización de su protagonista y las similitudes que Effi Briest guarda con esta. Los aspectos estudiados evidencian que Effi presenta semejanzas con el modelo de mujer romántico, planteado por Schlegel un siglo antes y que rompe con los moldes de su sociedad.
Von unbestimmter Sehnsucht zu unerfüllter Liebe: Romantische Motive in der Literatur des Neuen Erzählens am Beispiel der Erzählung Sommerhaus, später von Judith Hermann
Authors: Besse Nathalie Katharina
Published: November 2022

Die Romantik und die romantischen Motive sind seit geraumer Zeit Gegenstand von Untersuchungen. Der vorliegende Aufsatz will hierzu beitragen, indem aufgezeigt wird, wie typisch ro­mantische Motive in der Literatur des Neuen Erzählens Ende der 90er Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts wie­deraufgegriffen, abgewandelt oder umgekehrt wurden. Bei dem exemplarisch analysierten Text handelt es sich um die Kurzgeschichte Sommerhaus, später von Judith Hermann, einer bekannten Autorin der deutschen Gegenwartsliteratur, die mit ihren Texten im Kontext des Neuen Erzählens berühmt wurde. Zur Durchführung der Untersuchung sind zunächst die romantischen Motive am Beispiel von Joseph von Eichendorffs Erzählung Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts, eines der bedeutendsten Werke der Romantik, herausgearbeitet worden, um auf diese in der Textanalyse Bezug zu nehmen. Am Ende des Beitrags stehen eine Diskussion und Reflexion der Untersuchungsergebnisse sowie ein Aus­blick auf weitere Forschungsmöglichkeiten.
Stereotype der Männlichkeit in Juli Zehs Unterleuten (2016)
Authors: Mitterer Cornelius
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag behandelt Juli Zehs 2016 erschienenen Gesellschaftsroman Unterleuten. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung stehen Stereotype der Männlichkeit, die im Text in großer Zahl vorhanden sind und nicht nur die männlichen, sondern auch die weiblichen Figuren betreffen. Ausgehend von dieser Beobachtung fragt der Artikel nach der Fiktionalisierung von Männlichkeit, also nach den im Roman verhandelten Männlichkeitsvorstellungen und der Art und Weise, wie diese literarisch umgesetzt werden. Abschließend wird die Frage erörtert, ob die Darstellung von Stereotypen dem Unterhaltungszweck dient oder ob sie ein subversives Verfahren ist, mit dem Kritik an geschlechterbezogenen Allgemeinplätzen geübt werden soll.
Karl Ludwig von Knebels Gedichte für das Journal von Tiefurth
Authors: Mönnich Annette , Canal Pardo Héctor
Published: November 2022

Durch seine Lektüren, seine zahlreichen Dichtungen und Übersetzungen gab Karl Ludwig von Knebel wertvolle Impulse für das literarische Leben im klassischen Weimar. Während seiner Abwesenheit (1781-1784) unterhielt er mit seinem Weimarer Freundeskreis – dem neben Herder und Goethe auch einige dichterisch begabte Frauen angehörten – eine intensive Korrespondenz und beteiligte sich aus der Ferne mit lyrischen Beiträgen, die Referenzen zur antiken, humanistischen wie auch zeitgenössischen Literatur aufwiesen, am Journal von Tiefurth. In dem von der Herzoginmutter Anna Amalia gegründeten handschriftlichen Periodikum wurden die sehr unterschiedlichen Texte ohne Angabe des Verfassers veröffentlicht. Der vorliegende Beitrag geht bisher ungelösten Fragen der Autorschaft und den für das Journal typischen intertextuellen Bezügen nach, die zum Spiel des Autoren- und Rezipienten-Kreises gehörten.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Örgütsel Verimsizliğin Azaltılması İçin Yapılması Gerekenler
Authors: Arpaçay Ali Erdem
Published: November 2022

In this study, it was examined what needs to be done to reduce the element of organizational inefficiency in educational institutions. Organizational inefficiency is a concept that has to do with many psychological variables. The most important of these is the inefficiency itself. As an element of inefficiency in educational institutions, especially the contribution of social-service training employees away from their profession and emerge as an important issue in need of psychological support of the educational system to focus brings. It is stated that a teacher who moves away from his profession in education finds his job meaningless and monotonous, this attitude negatively affects the teaching and learning process, therefore, the efficiency and effectiveness of the student decreases. For this reason, in addition to the social consequences of organizational inefficiency, it is important to evaluate the possible negative consequences that it will leave on the person in particular and to produce solutions. In this study, it is aimed to examine what should be done in order to reduce the organizational inefficiency experienced by the personnel working in educational institutions. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Organizational Inefficiency, Psychological Support
Impacto económico de la diabetes mellitus
Authors: Oliva Moreno Juan , Peña Longobardo Luz María
Published: November 2022

La diabetes mellitus (DM) supone un importante impacto sobre la salud de las personas que la padecen y el sistema sanitario, los servicios sociales y la sociedad en su conjunto, constituyendo un enorme reto clínico, económico y social. Por ello, evaluar el impacto económico de la enfermedad es esencial, pero siempre atendiendo a distintos elementos metodológicos cuando se plantea, diseña y, finalmente, se ejecuta dicho estudio. Así, el principal objetivo de este artículo es mostrar al lector las diferentes opciones metodológicas que se deben considerar a la hora de diseñar o de interpretar un estudio de costes relacionados con la DM, con el apoyo de ejemplos e investigaciones prácticas llevadas a cabo en el campo de esta enfermedad. Para ello, se tomará como referencia principal la guía GECOD (Guía metodológica para estimar los costes asociados a la diabetes). Dicha guía contempla aspectos como la diferencia entre los costes de la diabetes o costes de las personas con diabetes, la elección de la población objetivo de estudio, la perspectiva a aplicar y los costes a incluir, así como el enfoque a emplear y otros aspectos a tener en cuenta
O descumprimento da lei de criação dos Institutos Federais e a oferta de cursos na categoria “outros” no IFSP: uma tentativa de elitização do ensino?
Authors: Araújo Evelyn Rayani Dias de , Longo Liliane , Gonçalves Eduardo Rogério , Amorim Ivair Fernandes de
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho traz uma versão sobre a educação superior no cenário do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), discutindo o viés elitista da trajetória desse nível de ensino no Brasil. Partindo da pesquisa documental acerca da Lei de Criação dos Institutos Federais e do Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI), foram feitas análises a respeito dos balizadores de formação de professores (FOR-20) e cursos técnicos (TEC-50). Adiante, os estudos voltaram-se para a categoria “Outros”, a qual não é prevista pela Lei de Criação dos Institutos, mas que está fortemente presente nas categorias de cursos oferecidos nos câmpus do IFSP. Com uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, obtiveram-se resultados explícitos que os câmpus do IFSP extrapolam a porcentagem máxima estabelecida, por exclusão, para a categoria “Outros”. Com a análise documental feita durante a pesquisa, foi possível notar que os câmpus não precisam ofertar cursos que que se enquadram nessa categoria, e sim cumprir o mínimo de 70% das vagas para os balizadores FOR-20 e TEC-50 previstos por Lei, salientando que a extrapolação da distribuição de vagas para “Outros” prejudica diretamente a oferta de vagas para as licenciaturas e/ou cursos técnicos. Com base nos resultados, tendo em vista a extrapolação de uma categoria que prioriza a implantação de cursos de cunho elitista, foi possível retratar que a elitização está presente no IFSP.
O empreendedorismo de si e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BCNN): reflexões a partir do campo da Educação
Authors: Braga Junior Francisco Varder , Hillesheim Betina
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é buscar entender como o discurso neoliberal pode produzir sujeitos empreendedores mediante práticas educativas, seus efeitos e possíveis riscos. Para analisar essa questão, foram usadas as ferramentas conceituais: risco, dispositivos de segurança, biopolítica e governamentalidade, a fim de colocar possibilidades em evidência, segundo os estudos de Michel Foucault e colaboradores. Tomando-se como material analítico a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, procurou-se entender como as transformações sociais das últimas décadas têm constituído sujeitos empreendedores, a ponto de constituir currículos a partir de uma racionalidade. Isso nos faz pensar sobre como estamos sendo governados na atualidade, condição importante para que possamos compreender o que vem acontecendo no mundo e, em particular, no campo da Educação, segundo a lógica neoliberal.
Dengue and its association with hepatic biomarkers: antiinflammatory action and utilization of paracetamol as a hepatotoxicity factor
Authors: Mateus Adrielly Oliveira , Bezerra Maria Clara Oliveira , Nicoletti Sabrina de Araújo , Miranda Gabriel Correia Nedir , De Freitas Carmem Tainá Alves , Soares Rafael Mesquita , Façanha Samuel de Osterno , Dos Santos Emanuel Inácio , Da Costa Rafaella Iughetti , Nunes Marília Porto Oliveira , Braga Jéssica Maria de Bezerra , Nunes Filho Júlio César Chaves , Dos Santos Júlio César Claudino
Published: November 2022

Dengue fever is a tropical infectious pathology caused by an arbovirus from the Flaviviridae family, the dengue virus goes through an initial replication in striated and smooth muscle cells. The bioindicators of hepatic functions are enzymes that detect lesions in the hepatocytes. Thrombocytopenia is one of the bioindicators of the key clinical manifestations in dengue patients. Besides the natural process of the platelets in the anti-inflammatory activity, the used drugs act and the auto medication overcharges hepatic functions due to the hepatotoxicity of non-opioid analgesics. Usually, the most used analgesic is paracetamol. The present article aims to associate hepatic biomarkers with the dengue infection and the hepatotoxicity caused by the indiscriminate use of anti-inflammatory drugs like paracetamol. As a research method, the literature review was utilized, with the utilization of scientific articles related to the theme, taken from electronic databases such as Scielo and Google Scholar. Aiming to associate dengue with hepatic biomarkers such as thrombocytopenia and hepatotoxicity caused by the anti-inflammatory drug known as paracetamol. It is important to highlight the relation between thrombocytopenia and dengue´s hemorrhage episodes, besides the hepatic overload caused by the indiscriminate use of paracetamol.
"Multiomic" Studies as a Promising Clinical Pharmacological Tool for Personalization of Socially Significant Diseases Pharmacotherapy in Russia
Authors: Sychev D. A.
Published: November 2022

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Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Predictors of Dupuytren’s Disease
Authors: Petrov A. V. , Medvedev G. V. , Pushkin D. V. , Rodomanova L. A. , Petrova M. M.
Published: November 2022

Dupuytren's disease (DD) is a common multifactorial disease accompanied by deformity of the hand with flexion contracture of one or more fingers, limitation of their mobility and a fixed lesion. This disease refers to disorders of the connective tissue. Objective: to generalize the results of studies of environmental risk factors for DD and update existing ideas about modifiable and non-modifiable predictors of the disease in adults. Methods. We searched for full-text English-language publications in the PubMed, Springer, Scopus, Clinical Keys, Oxford Press, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY. Results. The most significant modifiable predictors of the development of DD include (top 5): occupation; hobby; lifestyle; comorbid diseases; drugs. Non-modifiable predictors include (top 5): gender; age; ethnos; race; genetics. Genetic predictors of DD are not well understood, but the number of candidate genes responsible for the development of DD is increasing and reaches the top 50 or more candidate genes with a statistically significant association with the risk of developing DD in adults. The most studied candidate genes are DUPC1, MMP2, MMP9, TIMP1, TIMP2, WNT4, WNT7B. Discussion. Primary and secondary prevention of DD requires accounting of the mutual influence of modifiable and non-modifiable predictors in the disease development, as well as a personalized approach in planning and choosing non-surgical and surgical treatment, as well as the carriage of single nucleotide variants (SNVs) candidate genes associated with the development of DD. A promising direction in the prevention of disabling complications of DD may be the development of decision-making information programs (personalized algorithms) that take into account non-genetic and genetic predictors in a particular person, and their implementation in real clinical practice. Conclusion. Large multicenteral studies of the influence and mutual influence of modifiable and non-modifiable predictors with a single design are required in the future.
Application of Antipsychotic Medication: Gender Differences in Tolerance and Medication Response
Authors: Gorobets L. N. , Semenova N. D. , Litvinov A. V.
Published: November 2022

This paper covers the role of gender factor in the efficacy and tolerance of antipsychotic therapy in patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders. The author describes phenomenology of definitions that characterizes differences between male and female sexes. The authors give the data on biological basis of gender differences, frequency of occurrence and clinical features of neuroendocrine dysfunctions (NED) in patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders during the therapy by first and second generations antipsychotics. It is shown that female patients are more “vulnerable” for some NED. It is emphasized that the problem of tolerance is now more relevant and significant in comparison with the efficacy of antipsychotics, because intolerance or poor tolerance are one of the most common reasons for non-adherence to therapy up to the complete abandonment of it.
Genetic Profiling of the Nitric Oxide Synthases’ System in a 55-Year-Old Woman with the Tension-Type Headache and Arterial Hypertension Phenotype: Case Report
Authors: Alyabyeva P. V.
Published: November 2022

The tension-type headache (TTH) and arterial hypertension (AH) phenotype is a common overlap syndrome in adult patients. A genetically determined disturbance of the nitric oxide (NO) synthesis system is actively considered as one of the important possible pathogenetic mechanisms for the development of this phenotype. Neuronal NO-synthase is expressed both in the brain, skeletal muscles, and in the vascular endothelium; therefore, single-nucleotide variants of the NOS1 gene, encoding this enzyme, are the most interesting, but insufficiently studied genetic biomarkers of the TTH and AH phenotype. The aim of the case report is to present the experience of using genetic profiling of the nitric oxide synthases’ system in a 55-year-old patient with treatment-resistant TTH and AH phenotype.
Pharmacogenetic Testing of Cytochrome P450 System Enzymes in the Therapy of Bipolar Affective Disorder
Authors: Khasanova A. K. , Nasyrova R. F.
Published: November 2022

Bipolar affective disorder (BPS) is a common and socially significant mental disorder that requires long-term use of psychotropic drugs (PDs). Long-term use of PDs increases the risk of developing adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and/or therapeutic resistance in some patients. This may be due to a genetically determined impairment of PDs metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Pharmacogenetic testing (PGx) is a method to identify a group of patients with a high risk of developing PDs -induced ADRs. Our experience of using PGx to search for low-functional and non-functional single nucleotide variants (SNVs) / polymorphisms of the CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP3A4, CYP3A5 and CYP2D6 genes encoding cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in PDs metabolism demonstrates the importance of this new personalized approach to the choice of PDs and its dosing in patients with pharmacogenetic profile poor metabolizer. The main purpose of the case report is to present the experience of using PGx in the therapy of dipolar affective disorder.
Phytopharmaceuticals as Important Anticancer Therapeutic Agents
Authors: Mustafa Kiran , Fayyaz Imama
Published: November 2022

Cancer is usually referred to group of diseases which are associated with abnormal growth of cells in different parts of the body. It is presenting serious threat to the global health since decades. Different phytochemicals obtain from an array of plants have offered a treatment route to the varying sorts of cancers. The phytochemicals have been shown to effective against cancer individually as well as in combination with other therapeutic technologies. Phytochemicals like curcumin, thymol, rosmarinic acid is clinically found to effective against bladder cancer, apoptotic death and colon carcinoma. Each phytochemical has its own mechanism for fighting with particular cancer, for instance curcumin is capable of increasing histologic parameters which are helpful in the fight against bladder cancer. This study is focused on elaboration of some vital phytochemicals which are proven to be effective against some sort of cancer (or carcinogenic elements), their mechanism of action, origin and clinical data against the disease.
The Influence of Perceived Price on Revisit Intention through Social Influence for Adaptive Reuse Building in the Old City of Jakarta
Authors: Maulina Anita , Budiarti Rita , Ruslan Budiana , Rahmawati Nur Fitri
Published: November 2022

Kota Tua, also known as old Batavia (Old Batavia) was inaugurated as a cultural heritage site by the governor of Jakarta, Ali Sadikin, in 1972. In order to improve Jakarta's Old City area, the government is currently strengthening the revitalization and adaptive reuse process as a goal in increasing long-term investment, as a tourism area for the tourism sector, and as a promotion of cultural diversity while maintaining the character and value of the historical value of the Old City area. The type of research used in this study is a type of descriptive research with quantitative approach method. Which method of data collection in the form of observation, distribution of questionnaires, and literature study. The population in this study is visitors to the Old City area of Jakarta and the sample size of 261 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, that is, those who have ever visited the Old City area of Jakarta. The results showed that perceived price has a positive influence on social influence, social influence has a positive influence on revisit intention, perceived price has a positive influence on revisit intention, and social influence is also a mediation between perceived price and revisit intention.
The The Analysis of Directorate-General of Tax Information System (SIDJP) Effectiveness to Improve the Employee Performance in 2021 (a Case Study at Pasar Rebo Small Tax Office)
Authors: Malik Deni , Lainun Nur Syabrina
Published: November 2022

Directorate-General of Tax (DJP) consistently reforms its tax administration system, among others by upgrading the Directorate-General of Tax Information System (SIDPJ) application to improve the previous application and therefore enable the tax officers for more efficient and effective work. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Directorate-General of Tax Information System (SIDJP) to improve employee performance in 2021 (A Case Study at the Pasar Rebo Small Tax Office). The method used in the research was qualitative-descriptive using interviews, observation, and documentation to collect the data. The result of the research on the effectiveness of the SIDJP application shows that it has been effective in improving employee performance, as evidenced by the result of the interviews where employees find that they were facilitated in performing tax administration particularly tax administration and monitoring. However, the facts on the ground show that there were problems with the speed of access and occasional offline/downtime. Therefore, the recommended input for the system is to upgrade the SIDJP application with a more modern display and user-friendly layout to increase the storage and upgrade the server and bandwidth for faster data sending and receiving.
The Existence of Oil Palm Plantations and Challenges for the Riau Provincial Government
Authors: Meiwanda Geovani , Syahza Almasdi , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: November 2022

Palm oil is a commodity with considerable potential, in contributing to profits for Riau Province. Oil palm plantations that grow in Riau Province are owned by several companies and have grown into smallholder plantations. This means that the situation of Palm Oil Commodities in Riau Province is the primary supplier of economic value. On the other hand, Palm Oil Commodities that have grown for many years in Riau Province are in the Peatland area, which has a large potential for burning due to the character of land clearing which is mostly done by burning. This article is the result of research conducted simultaneously, by conducting qualitative research methods supported by primary and secondary data that strengthen the analysis. Riau without smog is difficult to escape, and it is always lucky if it enters the rainy season so that the disaster is not visible and the situation will be very different if it enters the long dry season. The existence of the environment is indeed difficult to go hand in hand with the existence of economic value generated from palm oil commodities.
İNGİLİZ, AMERİKAN VE TÜRK ARŞİV BELGELERİNE GÖRE KURTULUŞ SAVAŞI DÖNEMİNDE MARDİN SANCAĞI’NDAKİ BAZI SİYASİ OLAYLAR VE ŞAHSİYETLER
Authors: ELDEM Fatih Turgay
Published: November 2022

Yüzyıllardır süren Kuzey Mezopotamya’nın sosyal ve ekonomik bütünlüğü, Büyük Savaşı Osmanlı İmparatorluğu için bitiren Mondros Mütarekesi’yle bozulmaya başlamış; beş yıl sonra da Lozan Antlaşmasıyla resmen parçalanmıştır. Yerli ve yabancı arşiv belgeleri ile telifler incelenince, Kuzey Mezopotamya’nın bir parçası olan Mardin Sancağı’nın bütünden ayrılması sürecinde etkili olan ve Türkçe literatürde hiç bahsedilmeyen bazı olaylar ve şahsiyetlerin bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu süreçte meydana gelen olayların Sancağın aidiyetinin belirsizliğine sebep olduğu, oluşan belirsizlik nedeniyle şahsiyetlerin çıkarlarını korumak için sıkça taraf değiştirdiği veya çok taraflı oldukları, Nusaybin ve civarından pek çok kişinin Suriye’deki kısa ömürlü Arap Hükümeti’ne katıldığı, Sancak’taki Hristiyanların askere alınma korkusuyla İngiliz işgalindeki Musul’a kitlesel halde göçtükleri, Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti’nin Sancağı ele geçirmek için özel bir çaba sarf ettiği, Koçgiri İsyanı’nın yankısının Mardin’e ulaştığı, Iraklı ve Doğu Suriyeli şahsiyetlerin Sancağa gelip, Irak ve Doğu Suriye’deki işgale direnişlerini BMM Hükümeti’nin desteğiyle bir süre buradan yönettikleri, Resulayn-Nusaybin demiryolunun tamiri için Almanların Nusaybin’e geldiği ve Cizre’de Kürt ve Arap temsilcilerinin katıldığı başarısız bir Panislamizm konferansının yapıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca BMM’nde mebusluk yapan Necip (Güven) ile Abdurrezzak Şatana’nın daha önce Kürdistan Teali Cemiyeti Mardin Şubesi’nin üyeleri oldukları, Heverki Konfederasyonu reisi Ali Bati’nin isyan etmeden önce İngilizlerle temas kurduğu fakat onlardan beklediği yardımı alamadığı, Fransız Binbaşı Robert Normand’ın Mardin’e gelmesinden önce iki Fransız subayın Mardin’e geldiği, Erzincanlı Pirizade Bekir’in Koçgiri İsyanı’nın devamında Mardin’i işgal ettiği ve Şeyh Muhammed Nuri El-Derşevi’nin Cizre'nin İngilizler ve Fransızlarca işgaline karşı halkı örgütlediği tesbit edilmiştir.
New species and genera described in the Hungarian Natural History Museum in 2021
Authors: Vas Zoltán , Szőke Viktória
Published: November 2022

In this paper an overview and a list are given of the new taxa described by the scientific staff members and volunteer researchers of the Hungarian Natural History Museum in 2021. The list contains 69 species-group and eight genus-group names proposed by the authors. With one figure.
Indicators of skeletal maturity using biochemical and radiographical markers: A review of literature
Authors: Maziar Farhadi  , Ataollah Dashti  , Seyed Amirreza Hashemi Moghadam
Published: November 2022

Skeletal maturation can occur at different ages in each person; diagnosing and predicting skeletal maturation time is very important in orthodontic treatments. Therefore, many methods have been introduced to help diagnose more accurately and at a lower cost. The primary aim of this review is to provide a summary of several methods which are used to determine the skeletal maturity stage.
Artrite idiopatica giovanile
Authors: Lepore Loredana , Pastore Serena , Taddio Andrea
Published: November 2022

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Cytokines, Lymphocytic subset, Biologic drugs, Treat-to-target Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most frequent rheumatic disease in childhood. Its diagnosis is still clinical and recently new classification criteria have been proposed. Over the past twenty years, there have been significant improvement in understanding the pathogenetic mechanisms leading to the implementation of targeted therapies. Indeed, the introduction of biological drugs has changed the quality of life of these children, with a rapid control of the disease activity and a reduction in the complications related to the disease and to the use of steroids, which is today very limited. The way of evaluating patients has also changed: joint ultrasound has become a fundamental tool of the daily practice of the paediatric rheumatologists. This article aims to highlight the new discoveries that have changed the management and prognosis of patients affected by juvenile idiopathic arthritis.