bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prebiotic Chemistry in the Wild: How Geology Interferes with the Origins of Life
Authors: Walton Craig , Rimmer Paul B. , Williams Helen , Shorttle Oliver
Published: November 2020

A plausible explanation for the origin of life must satisfy constraints imposed by both organic chemistry and early Earth geochemistry. However, the full scope of geochemical parameter space is rarely considered by either theoretical or experimental models of abiogenesis. Here we propose a novel approach, which can make maximum use of available data. We posit that constructive and destructive geochemical interferences with proposed prebiotic reaction schemes can be used to restrict plausible environmental parameter space for the origin of life. Our approach is demonstrated by exploring parameter space for dehydration reactions. Such reactions are universally important in extant biochemistry and all proposed prebiotic reaction schemes, yet challenging to perform under plausible conditions. We specifically explore a minimal pathway for RNA synthesis (formaldehyde; ribose; ribose phosphate; adenosine monophosphate; RNA). Based on assembled thermodynamic and geochemical constraints, we identify that low water activity is a key constructive interference in prebiotic chemistry. Critically, the manner in which low water activity is achieved can strongly discriminate between different environmental scenarios. Exploring interference chemistry is hence an effective means of discriminating between competing origin of life scenarios.
Complexation of Mn(II) by Rigid Pyclen Diacetates: Equilibrium, Ki-netic, Relaxometric, DFT and SOD Activity Studies.
Authors: Garda Zoltán , Molnár Enikő , Hamon Nadège , Barriada Jose , Esteban-Gómez David , Váradi Balázs , Nagy Viktória , Pota Kristof , Kalman Ferenc K. , Tóth Imre , Lihi Norbert , Platas-Iglesias Carlos , Toth Eva , Tripier Raphael , Tircso Gyula
Published: November 2020

We report the Mn(II) complexes with two pyclen-based ligands (pyclen = 3,6,9,15-tetraazabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(15),11,13-triene) functionalized with acetate pendant arms either at positions 3,6 (3,6-PC2A) or 3,9 (3,9-PC2A) of the macrocyclic fragment. The 3,6-PC2A ligand was synthesized in five steps from pyclen-oxalate by protecting one of the secondary amine groups of pyclen using Alloc protecting chemistry. The complex with 3,9-PC2A is characterized by a higher thermodynamic stability (logKMnL = 17.09(2) than the 3,6-PC2A analogue (logKMnL = 15.53(1), 0.15 M NaCl). Both complexes contain a water molecule coordinated to the metal ion, which results in relatively high 1H relaxivities (r1p = 2.72 and 2.91 mM-1 s -1 for the complexes with 3,6- and 3,9-PC2A, respectively, 25 ºC, 0.49 T). The coordinated water molecule displays fast exchange kinetics with the bulk in both cases; the rates (kex 298) are 140106 and 126106 s -1 for [Mn(3,6-PC2A)] and [Mn(3,9- PC2A)], respectively. The two complexes were found to be remarkably inert with respect to their dissociation, with halflives of 63 and 21 h, respectively, at pH 7.4 in the presence of excess Cu(II). The r1p values recorded in blood serum remain constant at least over a period of 120 h. Cyclic voltammetry experiments show irreversible oxidation features shifted to higher potentials with respect to [Mn(EDTA)]2- and [Mn(PhDTA)]2- , indicating that the PC2A complexes reported here have a lower tendency to stabilize Mn(III). The superoxide dismutase activity of the Mn(II) complexes was tested using the xanthine/xanthine oxidase/NBT assay at pH 7.8. The Mn(II) complexes of 3,6-PC2A and 3,9-PC2A are capable to assist the decomposition of superoxide anion radical. The kinetic rate constant of the complex of 3,9-PC2A is smaller by one order of magnitude than that of 3,6-PC2A.
A Giese Reaction for Electron-Rich Alkenes
Authors: Huang Qi , Suravarapu Sankar Rao , Renaud Philippe
Published: November 2020

A general method for the hydroalkylation of electron-rich terminal and non-terminal alkenes such as enol esters, alkenyl sulfides, enol ethers, silyl enol ethers, enamides and enecarbamates has been developed. The reactions are carried out at room temperature under air initiation in the presence of triethylborane acting as a chain transfer reagent and 4-tert-butylcatechol (TBC) as a source of hydrogen atom. The efficacy of the reaction is best explained by very favorable polar effects supporting the chain process and minimizing undesired polar reactions. The stereoselective hydroalkylation of chiral N-(alk-1-en-1-yl)oxazolidin-2-ones takes place with good to excellent diastereocontrol.
Feshbach-Fano Approach for Calculation of Auger Decay Rates Using Equation-of-Motion Coupled-Cluster Wave Functions: Numerical Examples and Benchmarks
Authors: Skomorowski Wojciech , Krylov Anna
Published: November 2020

This manuscript is concerned with numerical illustration of the theoretical framework for computing Auger decay rates based on the Feshbach-Fano approach and the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster ansatz, augmented with core-valence separation scheme. We consider two analytical approximations to the continuum orbital describing the Auger electron: a plane wave and a Coulomb wave with an effective charge. Theoretical Auger electron spectra are presented for benchmark systems (Ne, H2O, CH4 and CO2) and compared with available experimental spectra. Results of the presented benchmark tests show that the proposed computational scheme provides reliable ab initio preditions of the Auger spectra. The reliability, cost-efficiency, and robust computational setup of this methodology offer advantages in applications to a large variety of systems.
Cellular Fucosylation Inhibitors Based on Fluorinated Fucose-1-Phosphates
Authors: Pijnenborg Johan , visser eline , Noga Marek , Rossing Emiel , Veizaj Raisa , Lefeber Dirk J. , Büll Christian , Boltje Thomas
Published: November 2020

Fucosylation of glycans impacts a myriad of physiological and pathological processes. Inhibition of fucose expression emerges as a potential therapeutic avenue for example in cancer, inflammation, and infection. In this study, we found that protected 2-fluorofucose 1-phosphate efficiently inhibits cellular fucosylation with a four to seven times higher potency than known inhibitor 2FF, independently of the anomeric stereochemistry. Nucleotide sugar analysis revealed that both the α- and β-GDP-2FF anomers are formed inside the cell. In conclusion, we developed A2FF1P and B2FF1P as potent new tools for studying the role of fucosylation in health and disease and they are potential therapeutic candidates.
Effective tax rates in Ireland
Authors:   ESRI, Kostarakos Ilias , Varthalitis Petros ,   ESRI
Published: November 2020

This article provides estimates of the effective tax rates in Ireland for the 1995-2017 period. We use these aggregate tax indicators to compare the developments in the Irish tax policy mix with the rest of the European Union countries and investigate any potential relation with Ireland’s macroeconomic performance. Our findings show that distortionary taxes, e.g. on factors of production, are significantly lower while less distortionary taxes, e.g. on consumption, are higher in Ireland than most European countries. Thus, the distribution of tax burden falls relatively more on consumption and to a lesser extent on labour than capital; while in the EU average the norm is the opposite. The descriptive analysis indicates that this shift in the Irish tax policy mix is correlated with the country’s strong economic performance.
Os gêneros discursivos em prática de análise linguística: um estudo de planos de aula do portal do professor
Authors: Sarmento Cristiana Abrantes , Bessa José Cezinaldo Rocha
Published: November 2020

Assumindo os gêneros do discurso como objeto de ensino e de aprendizagem em aulas de língua portuguesa na educação básica e compreendendo que a análise linguística constitui uma prática de linguagem crucial no trabalho com gêneros discursivos, este artigo visa a analisar propostas de trabalho com gêneros em prática de análise linguística configuradas em planos de aula do Portal do professor. Do ponto de vista teórico, o artigo tem como respaldo estudos sobre os gêneros na perspectiva bakhtiniana, bem como trabalhos de Geraldi (2012), Mendonça (2006; 2007), Santos, Teixeira e Riche (2012), dentre outros, que abordam a prática de análise linguística no contexto do ensino de língua portuguesa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza interpretativa e de abordagem qualitativa. O corpus de análise constitui-se de 04 planos de aula de língua portuguesa de análise linguística direcionados a alunos do Ensino Fundamental, disponíveis no Portal do professor. Os resultados da análise sinalizam que os planos apresentam propostas de ensino de análise linguística pouco producentes e, por vezes, pouco capazes de viabilizar a formação de alunos-leitores conscientes da função de escolhas linguísticas no funcionamento enunciativo-discursivo da linguagem.
Aprendendo Biologia no ensino semipresencial da Educação de Jovens e Adultos com a ajuda de mapas conceituais
Authors: Farias Humberto Vieira , Silva Eduardo Jorge Lopes da , Moura Ronnie Wesley Sinésio
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo discutimos a utilização de Mapas Conceituais como uma ferramenta para estudar Biologia no ensino médio semipresencial da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Essa oferta educativa apresenta desafios para o professor de qualquer componente curricular, visto que está pautada na flexibilidade de horários, no estudo individualizado entre professor e estudante e contradiz a lógica do formato dos cursos presenciais. A prática teve como lócus uma escola pública do Estado da Paraíba que oferta o curso semipresencial. As informações foram coletadas por meio da técnica do questionário aplicado aos estudantes que participaram de todas as etapas propostas por um dos professores do componente curricular que atua na escola. Os sujeitos participantes apontaram que a produção de Mapas Conceituais não só ajudou nos estudos não presenciais, mas também abriu possibilidades para dialogar com o professor, mostrando assim que é possível tentar alternativas para dinamizar as práticas nos cursos semipresenciais da EJA. Palavras-chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos; Cursos Semipresenciais; Mapas Conceituais; Ensino de Biologia.
Percepção de graduandos de pedagogia sobre o uso de atividades de vida diária com objetivos educacionais para bebês
Authors: Scarlassara Bárbara Solana , Silva Carla Cilene Baptista , Vitta Fabiana Cristina Frigieri
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a percepção dos alunos de Pedagogia sobre o papel das Atividades de Vida Diária (AVDs) – higiene, alimentação e vestuário – para estimular o desenvolvimento da criança de zero a um ano e seis meses de idade que frequenta essa fase da educação. Participaram 937 alunos de graduação em Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual Paulista. Os dados foram coletados por questionário de perguntas fechadas, baseado na bibliografia da área. A aplicação aconteceu presencialmente e por meio eletrônico, após consentimento dos coordenadores dos cursos. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e mostraram que os graduandos consideram de extrema importância a realização das AVDs no berçário, mas que têm pouco conteúdo relacionado ao assunto, refletindo no entendimento dessa prática. Constatou-se que há dificuldade em compreender as variáveis que envolvem as tarefas, como as características dos materiais, organização do espaço/tempo e participação da criança. Ao realizar as AVDs, os professores necessitam de formação específica, tanto inicial, quanto continuada, possibilitando a organização de atividades educacionais que promovam o desenvolvimento integral do bebê. A Terapia Ocupacional é uma dentre várias áreas que podem colaborar com a educação por possuir conhecimentos que auxiliam os pedagogos na análise e aplicação intencional dessas atividades.
Remição de Pena pela Leitura – Uma abordagem transdisciplinar de multiletramentos para a construção da cidadania desejável
Authors: Lessa Angela Brambilla Cavenaghi Themudo , Oliveira Grassinete C. de Albuquerque
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar e discutir um projeto piloto de leitura e escrita para mulheres adultas em situação de privação de liberdade desenvolvido por Pesquisadores do Grupo de Pesquisa ILCAE. O projeto visa a trabalhar com a leitura em uma perspectiva pedagógica de multiletramentos que impliquem na construção de uma cidadania como uma atividade desejável. Desenvolvido como uma pesquisa na área de Linguística Aplicada transdisciplinar de base crítica, apresentamos primeiro a parceria estabelecida entre a Penitenciária Feminina da Capital e a Fundação São Paulo/PUC-SP. A seguir, delimitamos o escopo desta pesquisa no bojo dos princípios estabelecidos pelo trabalho. Finalmente, discutimos os resultados parciais encontrados no projeto piloto obtidos e os novos encaminhamentos traçados.
Cidade Educadora e o Programa Linhas do Conhecimento: representações sociais de professoras de educação infantil
Authors: Donato Sueli Pereira , Ens Romilda Teodora , Jesus Rosane de
Published: November 2020

O artigo analisa as representações sociais (RS) de professores que atuam nos Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil (CMEIs), de Curitiba/PR, com a etapa da pré-escola e na interface com o “Programa Linhas do Conhecimento” (CURITIBA, 2018) sobre “cidade educadora”. Com opção pela abordagem qualitativa, tomamos o aporte da Teoria das Representações Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 1961, 1978, 2003) e Teoria do Núcleo Central (ABRIC, 1994, 2000), para analisar as RS com os dados produzidos a partir da aplicação da técnica de associação livre de palavras a 37 professoras. Após a preparação do corpus, este foi processado no software EVOC (2005) para a análise prototípica, confirmada pela Análise de Similitude processada pelo software Iramuteq (2009). As RS sobre cidade educadora mostram essa cidade como espaço/tempo que, ao envolver a ampliação cultural, cria uma comunidade educadora que contribui para assegurar à criança os direitos de cidadania e que requer a valorização do professor.[1] De acordo com a LBD nº 9.394/1996, atualizada pela Redação da Lei nº 12.796 de 2013, a pré-escola atende a crianças na faixa de 4 a 5 anos de idade.
Apresentação
Authors: Prado Juliana do , Lucia Felicetti Vera , Backes Luciana
Published: November 2020

Apresentação de expediente
Sitting volleyball players
Authors: Ahmadi Shirko , Marszałek Jolanta , Gutierrez Gustavo Luiz , Uchida Marco Carlos
Published: November 2020

The aim of the present study was to describe and compare physical profiles and certain psychological aspects of sitting volleyball players
in a national team and in a league team. Twenty-seven Brazilian sitting
volleyball players (15 from the national team, 12 from the league team)
took part in this study. They completed demographics, FANTASTIC, anthropometrics, handgrip, seated chest pass, modified agility T, modified speed and agility, and speed and endurance tests. Data were processed by χ2-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson correlation, and a stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. The national team players had significantly more training time and better lifestyle (p<.01) than the league players. Significant regression equation results for predicting players’ level included weekly training volume and hip circumference (R2=.68). In conclusion, national team and league players differed in just psychological aspects and magnitude training time, which show the importance of psychological characteristics in elite sitting volleyball.
MODERN METHODS OF CERVICAL PRECANCEROUS DISEASE DIAGNOSTICS(LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Toshkent State Dental Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kattakhodjaeva Mahmuda , Karshieva Elnora
Published: November 2020

This article provides data on modern methods of diagnosing precancerous diseases of the cervix. Attention is drawn to the fact that cervical cancer is no longer one of the main causes of death among women; nevertheless, it remains one of the significant causes of morbidity and mortality, which is a serious problem, which led to the relevance of the literature review.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KAMU PERSONELİ VE KAMU PERSONEL SİSTEMİ ALGILARINI ÖLÇMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ANALİZ: GEDİZ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: UYSAL Yusuf , ATMACA Yıldız
Published: November 2020

Türk Kamu Yönetimi’nin sahip olduğu sorunlar ile kamu personelleri ve kamu personel sistemi arasında doğrudan bir ilişki vardır. Kamu personelleri ile ilgili çeşitli eleştirel yaklaşımlara rağmen kamu personeli olma konusunda gençler arasında oldukça yaygın bir eğilim söz konusudur. Bu bağlamda, üniversite öğrencilerinin kamu personelleri ve kamu personel sistemi konusundaki düşünce ve değerlendirmelerinin tespit edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin kamu personeli ve kamu personel sistemi ile ilgili düşünce ve değerlendirmelerinin ve kamu personeli olma konusundaki yaklaşımlarının tespit edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçlarla, Gediz Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerine anket soruları yöneltilmiştir. Anket, çoktan seçmeli, liste, kategori ve sıralama soru tiplerinden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.0 programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotlar kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, kamu personelleri ve kamu personel sistemi konusunda öğrencilerin büyük bir oranda olumlu düşünceye sahip oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, kararsız öğrenci oranlarının yüksekliği de dikkat çekmektedir. Son olarak, öğrencilerin kamu personeli olma konusundaki eğilimlerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
DÜZENSİZ GÖÇ KAPSAMINDA AB İLERLEME RAPORLARININ TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Ramazan , ÜNAL Feyzullah
Published: November 2020

Her yıl on binlerce düzensiz göçmen, Türkiye üzerinden Avrupa ülkelerine geçmeye çalışmaktadır. Düzensiz göç olgusu Türkiye’nin ve özellikle de Avrupa Birliği’nin en büyük sorunlarından biri olmuştur. Türkiye coğrafi konum itibariyle daha iyi yaşam standartlarına sahip olmak isteyen Asya ve Afrikalı göçmenler tarafından Avrupa’ya geçiş kapısı olarak görülmektedir. Türkiye 1960’lı yıllardan 2000’li yılların başlarına kadar transit ülke konumunda iken 2000’lerden sonra transit ülke olmanın yanında hedef ülke konumuna da gelmiştir. Avrupa Birliği, aday her ülke için her yıl ülkenin çeşitli alanlarda Kopenhag Kriterlerine hangi ölçüde uyum sağladığını gösteren ve önerilerde bulunan ilerleme raporları düzenlemektedir. Bu ilerleme raporları aday ülke için hukuki bağlayıcılığı olmamakla birlikte aday ülkenin birliğe girebilmesi için ciddi önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye için ilk kez 1998 yılında başlayarak günümüze kadar her yıl düzenlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak AB tarafından Türkiye için düzenlenmiş olan ilerleme raporlarındaki düzensiz göç başlığı altında getirilen eleştiriler analiz edilerek bu eleştirilerin Türkiye’ye etkileri tartışılarak alınması gereken önlemler anlatılmış, ortaya çıkan sorunlara çözüm önerileri getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Repeated administration of fenitrothion alters renal functions via oxidative stress mechanism without inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity in rats
Authors: Yusoff Nur Afizah , Juremi Izzah Irdina , Budin Siti Balkis , Taib Izatus Shima
Published: November 2020

Background: The main mechanism of fenitrothion (FNT) toxicity is by inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, though studies have shown that FNT might also develop other toxicological manifestations, including oxidative stress. However, the kidney functions as well as oxidative stress status after repeated exposure to FNT is not well documented. Objective: The present study was conducted to evaluate the kidney functions and oxidative stress status after exposure to low doses of FNT. Materials and Methods: 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into three groups (n = 8/group): control, which received 1 mg/ml corn oil; FNT 10, which received 10 mg/kg (BW) FNT; and FNT20 which received 20 mg/kg (BW) FNT. The corn oil and FNT were fed orally for 28 consecutive days. At the end of the study, the blood was taken, and the kidney was obtained for biochemistry evaluation and histological observation. Results: The AChE activity was significantly inhibited in the FNT20 group (p≤0.05) compared to the control group and FNT10 and the rats exhibited the signs and symptoms of toxicity such as lacrimation, piloerection, hypoactivity, and tremor. Plasma creatinine and BUN levels showed a significant increase (p≤0.05) in FNT treated groups, but the superoxide dismutase and glutathione level were significantly reduced (p≤0.05). The malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl level were elevated significantly (p≤0.05) in FNT treated groups. Histopathological observation revealed morphological changes, including atrophy of the glomerulus and presence of non-amyloid substances in FNT treated groups. Conclusion: Even at the dose that did not inhibit the AChE activity, FNT was found to reduce the renal function and induce oxidative damage on the kidney of male Sprague Dawley rats.
Presentació
Authors: Escartí Vicent Josep
Published: November 2020

Presentació v. 4
"No em silencieu!": La literatura catalana d'autora sota el franquisme
Authors: Lacueva i Lorenz Maria
Published: November 2020

Resum: Aquest treball proposa una aproximació sistematitzada al conjunt de les escriptoresque van nèixer abans de la Guerra Civil però que van escriure tota o part de la seua obra sotael franquisme. Es divideix en tres apartats: en primer lloc, s’ofereix una panoràmica generala la producció en català de les escriptores de tot el domini lingüístic durant la dictadura. Ensegon lloc, s’observen les circumstàncies específiques de les escriptores valencianes s’analitzal’aportació que van fer Anna Rebeca Mezquita Almer, Maria Ibars i Ibars, Matilde Llòria,Beatriu Civera (Valence 1914-1995), Sofia Salvador, Maria Beneyto i Cuñat, CarmelinaSánchez-Cutillas i Maria Mulet. En tercer lloc, es comentarà la seua obra, tant publicadacom inèdita per tal de valorar l’impacte que han tingut fins a l’actualitat.
Paraules clau: literatura catalana del segle XX, escriptores, País Valencià, genealogies femenines,dictadura, exili, feminisme.
Abstract: This work proposes a systematic approach to all the writers who were bornbefore the Civil War but who wrote all or part of their work under the Franco regime. It isdivided into three sections: firstly, it offers a general overview of women writers from all theCatalan speaking territories who produced their work in Catalan language during the dictatorship.Secondly, it looks at the specific circumstances of the Valencian writers and analysesthe contribution made by Anna Rebeca Mezquita Almer, Maria Ibars i Ibars, Matilde Llòria,Beatriu Civera, Sofia Salvador, Maria Beneyto and Cuñat, Carmelina Sánchez- Cutillas andMaria Mulet. Thirdly, both their published and unpublished works will be discussed to assessthe impact they have had up to present days.
Keywords: Contemporary Catalan literature, 20th century, Valencian Country, WomenWriters, Female Genealogies, identity, exile.
Ressenya a Enric Querol i Coll: "L’efervescència literària a Morella i als Ports (s. XVI-XVIII)"
Authors: Rossich Albert
Published: November 2020

Ressenya a Enric Querol i Coll, L’efervescència literària a Morella i als Ports (s. XVI-XVIII), Benicarló, Onada Edicions, 2019, 128 p.
Review to Enric Querol i Coll, L’efervescència literària a Morella i als Ports (s. XVI-XVIII), Benicarló, Onada Edicions, 2019, 128 p.
Trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality, clinical diagnosis and treatment in the light of the contemporary demographic changes in Germany and Poland, 2006–2016
Authors: Thöle Marie , Jezierska-Thöle Aleksandra , Schensar Richard , Gwiaździńska-Goraj Marta
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
Trends in cancer incidence and mortality are determined by contemporary demographic processes. Breast cancer in women is a particular threat. In Germany, the chances of survival after the diagnosis of cancer are among the highest in Europe. The understanding of the latest trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality in Germany and the presentation of the latest screening options, treatment and prevention methods can be used to improve the control of breast cancer in the future.

Aim:
The aim of the research was to present trends in cancer incidence and mortality, with particular emphasis on breast cancer in women in Germany and Poland on the background of contemporary demographic changes relating to the process of population ageing in 2006–2016. The clinical diagnostic process, the treatment of breast cancer and potential risk factors and prevention methods were described.

Material and methods:
In the publication the basic statistical indicators have been applied: absolute numbers, percentages, crude rates, age-standardized rates, and demographic aging index.

Results and discussion:
The cancer mortality in Poland was much higher than in Germany, which is associated with the low five-year survival rate of cancer patients in Poland. The breast cancer was characterized by the highest dynamics in incidence growth with a persistent mortality level.

Conclusions:
Over the last two decades, breast cancer outcomes of patients have improved significantly due to highly individualized breast cancer therapies and the development of breast cancer treatment options such as immunotherapy, hormone receptor-based therapy and HER2 status-based therapy. The main risk factors are age, hormonal situation and inherited risk genes.
Contemporary Trends in PSW Teaching: Challenges and Opportunity to Expand
Authors: Sahu Kamlesh Kumar
Published: November 2020

Psychiatric Social Work teaching has completed seven decades in India which was started with master course in medical and psychiatric social work at Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai in 1948 followed by various schools of social work across the country but unfortunately even after two year full time or part time course they are not counted as a mental health professional; still they need two more years of specialized training in mental health as Master of Philosophy in Psychiatric Social Work (M.Phil. PSW) which was offered in just a few institutions. Recently the Government of India formulated manpower development schemes under the national mental health programme to address the shortage of men power in mental health. Under this scheme, 25 centre of excellence in mental health are already stabilised and various post graduate departments were upgraded and M.Phil. PSW course is started or will be started. This figure is in raise in Government intuitions and few private institutions also. The prominence of social work in mental health is expected to enhance by this effort as highly trained social workers will be available to practice in the mental health field but there are some challenges to overcome to get the maximum outcome from this opportunity to expand.Â Â Â Â

Keywords:Psychiatric social work, mental health, men power development, India Â Â
Anxiety Depression and Quality of Life among Working Married and Unmarried Women: A Comparative Study
Authors: Akhouri Deoshree , Madiha Maria , Ansari Mahboobul Hasan
Published: November 2020

Background: Anxiety and depression are the most common problems that we face in our daily life and both affect our quality of life. So, the present study was done to assess and compare anxiety, depression and quality of life among working married and unmarried women.Â Methods and Materials: Purposive sampling technique was used for recruiting 100 working women (an equal number of married and unmarried), with their informed consent. The tools used for the present study were Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory-II and WHO Quality of Life-Bref for anxiety, depression and quality of life assessment respectively.Â Results: Result shows significant differences in the levels of anxiety, depression and quality of life of working married and unmarried women. Conclusion: The present study also concludes that married working women do experience a higher level of anxiety and depression as well as a lower quality of life in comparison to unmarried working women.

Keywords: Â Anxiety, depression, quality of life, working women
INNOVATIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY FOR GLOBAL EDUCATIONAL MARKET
Authors: Ryzhkov Alexander S.
Published: November 2020

Innovative project management methodology for the provision of educational services to the foreign customer was developed. In this methodology is applied the general calculation of a quantitative assessment of the quality of teaching. To significantly reduce the time for calculations, the universal computing program has been created, which allows to process extensive data blocks with the visualization of the results in the two-dimensional coordinate system. This methodology was implemented to working process of Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding. The results made it possible to quickly make adjustments in the educational process in order to improve the quality of educational services for the international customer.
MORAL JUDGMENT OF B.ED STUDENT TEACHERS IN RELATION TO THEIR SOCIAL MATURITY
Authors: Kumar C R Sharath
Published: November 2020

Education makes a man complete and socialized. The aim of education is to make a man physically, mentally, morally and totally mature, practical, job-oriented, independent, open-minded, helpful and perfect in every field. It is through schools, that the aim of education can be achieved. In schools, the teacher plays an important role in molding the character of the child. Teachers are the building blocks of an educational edifice. They play a vital role in educating and teaching future generations. They are perceived as the architects of the second creation. Therefore training institutions have played a vital role in ensuring adequate development of knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for teaching. Education plays an elementary role in the society and we cannot even imagine a life without it. It is a determined element for the civilization of human society. It helps to develop healthy surroundings and it also generates advance community. The modern aim of the education is the wholesome balanced development of the personality. It means moral, social, spiritual, Intellectual, emotional and physical development. All these aspect are equally important for personality development. Personality does not exist in vacuum but to large extent depends upon social environment. Education develops the individual like a flower. This distributes its fragrance all over.  Education provides mature person to the society. At the present age of competitive world every human being meets a lot of problem in his daily life. The root of most of human psychological problem is more in socially than psychologically. It is in social situation, a lack of moral judgment as well as Social maturity. Everyone needs knowledge about moral judgment and social maturity for leading a very healthy life in this world. The present study takes a position that moral judgment and social maturity is very important to the B.Ed student teachers and also for all students who live and grow in the complex social environment.
HOW COULD RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES BRIDGE THE GAP IN NIGERIA’S ENERGY SECTOR?
Authors: Nwabueze Gift
Published: November 2020

This paper presents renewable energy resources development as a means of abating the shortfall in electricity generation in Nigeria. Levellized Bus-bar Cost Estimation method is used to carry out cost analysis of various power generation technologies by comparing their levellized costs. Carbon Emissions Pricing theory is also utilized to show that the cost per mega watt of renewable energy resources power plants can be comparable to their fossils counterpart when price is assigned to the emissions that result from using fossil fuels. Finally, government’s participation in time bound renewable energy projects, as well as financial and fiscal incentives are identified as actions that will encourage private sector investments in renewable energy development, which has a stimulating effect on the larger economy.
The use of probiotic for growth and survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos Forskal)
Authors: Rakhfid Abdul , Kulsum Wa Ode Nanny , Fendi Fendi , Mosriula Mosriula , Bakri Muhammad , Karyawati Karyawati , Alimin Alimin , Rochmady Rochmady
Published: November 2020

Milkfish cultivation in Muna Regency has not yet developed optimally, allegedly due to poor water circulation. Internal solution that can be done is the use of probiotics in water maintenance media. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding proiotics to media water with different doses on the growth and survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos Forskal), carried out in May to June 2019 at the Gonangkalo Beach Fish Seed Center (BBIP), Gonebalano, Duruka District, Muna Regency. The study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with three probiotics namely A 10 mL treatment per container, 20 mL treatment B per container and 30 mL C treatment per container. Data were analyzed using Variance Analysis (ANOVA) at 95% confidence level (α 0.05). The results showed that the highest daily growth rate was obtained in Treatment B at 5.84±0.16% per day followed by Treatment A at 5.71±0.23% per day and Treatment C at 5.42±0.10% per day. The highest absolute growth of milkfish was obtained in Treatment B at 8.24±0.28 g per individual and the lowest was in Treatment C at 7.95±0.0.33 g per individual, Continuation in Treatment A and B 83.33±5,77%, while in Treatment C 80.00±10.00%. Analysis of variance (α 0.05) showed that the use of probiotics with different doses significantly affected absolute growth (p>0.011) but did not significantly affect the daily growth rate (p<0.063) and survival (p<0.850) of milkfish
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Pengantar Struktur Aljabar
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: November 2020

The development of instructional videos for an introductory course on algebraic structures aims to improve student understanding with different learning methods. Students produce videos containing algebraic structure material, they have mastered the concept correctly. Through the preparation of making instructional videos, students are motivated to increase their knowledge regarding algebraic structure material. The method used in this research is development research that describes student learning outcomes in mastering the concept of algebraic structures. The results showed that students who could explain the algebraic structure material in the video well showed a good understanding of algebraic material. In making videos, students are motivated to present interesting work and also the concept of correct algebraic structures. Students learn from various reading sources to present the correct algebraic concepts in the form of learning videos. The content of the learning videos contains concepts and practice questions. The conclusion that can be obtained in this study is that the development of instructional videos carried out by students can help students understand the algebraic structure material, because it contains cooperative learning methods.
Trends in the development of flexible thermal protection systems for modern aircraft
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials” State Research Center of the Russian Federation, Babashov V. G. , Varrik N. M. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials” State Research Center of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The emergence of new types of space and aviation technology necessitates the development of new types of thermal protection systems capable of operating at high temperature and long operating times. There are several types of thermal protection systems for different operating conditions: active thermal protection systems using forced supply of coolant to the protected surface, passive thermal protection systems using materials with low thermal conductivity without additional heat removal, high-temperature systems, which are simultaneously elements of the bearing structure and provide thermal protection, ablation materials. Heat protection systems in the form of rigid tiles and flexible panels, felt and mats are most common kind of heat protecting systems. This article examines the trends of development of flexible reusable heat protection systems intended for passive protection of aircraft structural structures from overheating.
Epoxy composition on the basis of triestertrisulfoimide saccharin-6-carboxylic acid
Authors:   Institute of Polymer Materials of Azerbaijan National Academy of Science, Aslanova E. T.
Published: November 2020

By the interaction of the previously synthesized 2-hydroxypropyl-1,3-bis-estersulfoimide of saccharin-6-carboxylyc acid with alkyl esters of sulfimide of the same acid triestertrisulfoimide saccharin-6-carboxylic acid has been obtained. The composition and structure of the synthesized compound has been confirmed by data of elemental analysis and IR-spectroscopy. The obtained product has been as a curing agent - plasticizer for industrial epoxide resin ED-20. It has been established that the triestertrisulfoimide of saccharin-6-carboxylic acidis the effective curing agent — plasticizer of epoxide resin ED-20. The curing prosses of composition was studied by a method of differential thermal analysis on derivatograph of system “Paulik-Paulik-Erdey”. It has been revealed according to the obtained data that the synthesized triestertrisulfoimide of saccharin-6-carboxylic acidis combined well with epoxide resin ED-20 but it is cured at hard temperature regime. It has been shown that in the introduction of accelerator UP 606/2 into epoxy composition the curing temperature of composition is decreased, but its thermal, physical -mechanical values are increased.
New records of mosses from the Dry Chaco forest of Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Authors: Jimenez Soledad , Su´´arez Guillermo M. , Cabral Richard A.
Published: November 2020

Background and aims: The bryophyte flora of Argentina is currently under study, nevertheless, there are still extensive areas unexplored, such as Santiago del Estero with only three records of bryophytes to the entire region. The aim of this work was to contribute to the knowledge of the moss flora of Santiago del Estero province, through the collection of samples in Copo National Park and surroundings.
M&M: The specimens were collected in the Copo National Park and surroundings, processed and studied according to traditional techniques for bryophytes. Microscopic characters were observed with stereoscopic and light microscopy. A list of the species found is presented, with comments on the differentiating characters, habitat and distribution.
Results: The following moss taxa were found to be new records for the province: Aloina rigida; Dimerodontium balansae; Didymodon umbrosus; Fabronia ciliaris; Macrocoma tenuis subsp. sullivantii; Pseudocrossidium arenicola; P. linearifolium; Stereophyllum radiculosum; Syntrichia chisosa, Trichostomum brachydontium and Venturiella glaziovii. The range of distribution of Tricherpodium beccarii is extended to the northeast of the province.
Conclusions: Eleven species and one subspecies, distributed in ten genera and five families, are newly reported for the province of Santiago del Estero. The range of distribution of one species is extended to the northeast of the province. These first studies highlight the unexplored floristic richness of the region and its vulnerability due to the accelerated advance of the agricultural-livestock border.
Elogio a lo imposible de calcular
Authors: Smania Gisela
Published: November 2020

El presente escrito se propone avanzar sobre algunas de las ideas que suscita la película, Brexit: The Uncivil War (Haynes, 2019) que recoge los hechos de la historia reciente del referéndum del 2016 que signó el divorcio de Gran Bretaña con la Unión Europea, proponiendo una lectura desde tres aspectos: la fórmula de una guerra incivil, subtítulo del film, el slogan utilizado de toma el control y los algoritmos como aparato de predicción del goce. A partir de ello, la pregunta desde el psiconálisis por lo imposible de calcular, por el dato contingente que lleva consigo la experiencia humana. Cómo sostener un lazo que reconozca lo singular en lo colectivo, el principio de la autoría, la autorización en el decir, en el deseo, en la elección.
“Dallas Buyers Club” o cómo resistirse a la deriva segregativa
Authors: Carrasco Joaquin
Published: November 2020

Se aborda la segregación como uno de los fenómenos que se producen tras la irrupción de una pandemia. Con la película  Dallas Buyers Club, dirigida por Jean-Marc Vallée (2013), se explora el tema a partir de la expansión del VIH en los EEUU de la década de los ’80. ¿Qué podemos decir desde la ética del psicoanálisis sobre estos fenómenos de segregación, los efectos y salidas posibles para un sujeto? Para pensar algunas respuestas posibles se plantea inicialmente una aproximación hacia la ética del psicoanálisis. Posteriormente, se propone una lectura de la película considerando el carácter traumático del virus, las distintas dimensiones que toma la segregación y las soluciones que le permiten al protagonista no quedar ubicado como objeto de desecho. Para finalizar, se plantean algunas reflexiones sobre un posible abordaje de los fenómenos segregativos desde una ética que promueve la singularidad.
Evaluation Of Communication Science Master Promotion Program In The Pandemic Situation Of Covid 19
Authors: Rochayanti Christina , Sosiawan Edwi Arief , Suparno Basuki Agus , Lestari Puji
Published: November 2020

A promotion strategy during a pandemic by utilizing communication technology is the right solution. The UPN Yogyakarta Master of Communication Study Program has developed a promotional strategy by improving the website which has not been maximized, both in terms of appearance, menu completeness, data recording, interactive, and the person in charge of management. The research objective is to evaluate communication technology-based promotion programs during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research method uses the Analysis and Evaluation of Website Platform and Infrastructure. The results showed that the media developed by MIKOM Masters such as Instagram, website, and email with the upnyk.ac.id domain had been used by the admin for promotional activities for new student registration, the introduction of the new color of the MIKOM logo for new branding, namely purple. In addition, the response of prospective new students is quite good and wide-reaching. Disseminate registration information outside Java and increase the number of registrants. UPNVYK MIKOM alumni also often use the tag feature on their @mikomupnyk Instagram account to just interact or create engagement with MIKOM. Utilization of technology during a pandemic also requires the development of media to other platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and the strengthening of admin human resources who master IT and have a clear schedule in its management
Conflict Dynamics Of Protectionism Policy Trading Of Biofuel Commodities Between Indonesia And The European Union
Authors: Wibowo Rudi , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: November 2020

The dynamics of the conflict in bio-fuel commodity trade policies was triggered by the conflict of economic interests between Indonesia and the European Union. A series of steps for negotiation and diplomacy were taken by the government and Indonesian business actors to negotiate and resolve these problems by holding talks with important (state) actors in Europe.
Promotion Media Literation MSMEs Housewives Babadan Banguntapan, Kab Bantul, In Yogyakarta
Authors: Novianti Dewi , Fatonah Siti
Published: November 2020

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many entrepreneurs went out of business; many employees had to be laid off. With the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic, everything is limited. Economic activities are increasingly uncertain. However, this is an opportunity for housewives at RW17 Babadan, Banguntapan, Bantul Regency to help the family economy. One of them is the culinary business. The first problem is that these housewives experience difficulties selling due to their limited movement to offer their culinary works to consumers. Second, the understanding of media literacy in using social media as a new media is still lacking. Third, the understanding and ability to make messages are minimal through social media. Community service methods are discussion, focused group discussion, socialization, and media literacy training. The solution to this problem is to hold training and mentoring on understanding media literacy in carrying out sales promotion activities. Also, by holding skills training in documenting culinary products and in packaging messages through social media. The conclusion is that community empowerment by providing promotional media literacy makes them understand the benefits of using modern communication tools and new media. In the end, they were able to take advantage of smartphones to sell their products.
The Potencies of Cave Geo-Ecotourism Development in Tanjungsari District, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region
Authors: Kusumayudha Sari Bahagiarti , Zakaria Muhammad Faizal , Prastistho Bambang , Rahatmawati Istiana , Setyaningrum Tuti
Published: November 2020

Tanjungsari is one of the districts in the Gunungsewu Geopark area, Gunungkidul Regency. Since Gunungsewu was declared as a Global Geopark Network area by Unesco, the tourism sector in this area has grown rapidly. Tanjungsari District does not want to be left behind in developing the tourism sector. Therefore it is necessary to trigger the development of tourism. In this district, there are several caves that have the potential to be developed, including Cave Bentar, Cave Cabe, Cave Tritis, Cave Grengseng, and Cave Pakubon, which have their own uniqueness and appeal in terms of morphology, endokarst, and legends. The development of these potential places is expected to be able to improve the economic sector and the welfare of the surrounding community. In order for the caves in Tanjungsari District to be able to compete, the concept of development must be different and not yet developed in other places, namely cave geo-ecotourism. In connection with the above-mentioned matters, research, studies, and feasibility studies are conducted on the potential development of cave geo-ecotourism. The activities carried out include mapping the distribution of geomorphology, geological structures, subsurface conditions, underground water availability using the ERT geoelectric method, and cave tracking. The results of this study are a cave map and an inventory of the potential of the cave.
Climate Policies in Indonesia’s Development Agenda: Why a Carbon Tax is Marginalised
Authors: Rakhmindyarto Rakhmindyarto
Published: November 2020

Drawing on the results of an exploratory qualitative study based on in-depth interviews involving government executives, politicians, business players, and non-government organisations (NGOs), this paper explores climate policies in Indonesia’s national development agenda, including whether a carbon tax could be one of the national priority policy goals. The results suggest that there is heterogeneity in how Indonesian key stakeholders perceive climate policies in Indonesia’s development agenda. Indonesian stakeholders are cognisant of the adverse impacts of climate change on social, economic, and environmental aspects. They also acknowledge that having clear and sound climate mitigation policies is required to achieve Indonesia’s ambitious GHG emissions reduction target. However, Indonesia’s development policy goals are focusing on economic growth, in particular boosting infrastructure investments, reducing poverty and inequality, and job expansion. This makes climate policies are compromised and has created conflicts between Indonesia’s development agenda and its commitment to deal with climate change issues. Overall, the study finds that climate policies are incompatible with Indonesia’s development agenda, therefore a carbon tax is placed at the bottom of the national policy goals.