bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Psychological Effects of Urban Green Areas: Case of Kirklareli City Center
Authors: Tok Ezgi , Agdas Merve Guroglu , Ozkok Mete Korhan , Kuru Azem
Published: January 2020

Urban open green spaces have an important role in today's health problems and the necessity for urban health to create green areas that have high accessibility for all citizens.  Acceleration of urbanization in recent decades decays balance of green areas and impervious surfaces in cities because of the rent-seeking society.  The main problem associated with adequate provision of green area and fair access for residents.  According to the “Spatial Planning Policy Framework”, Kirklareli doesn’t provide green space per capita. The aim of the study is to identify the socio-psychological effects of the green areas in the Kirklareli. Objectives of the study is to determine the correlation between socio-psychological criteria with green space accessibility, per capita and visiting time and to discuss the findings rationale. The following hypothesis was proposed “urban green areas on inhabitants have positive effects on human health, quality of life and stress”. In this context, a survey was conducted to analyze the socio-psychological effects of urban green spaces in Kirklareli. The expected outcome of the study is that green areas are associated with positive emotions, green space per capita and accessibility that can assist to decrease inequalities in health.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM-RATU DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KELURAHAN LEGOKKECAMATAN DANAU SIPIN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kusuma Ratu , Yuli Fatmawati Tina
Published: January 2020

Depresi postpartum  adalah gangguan psikologis pada ibu pasca-melahirkan dengan kejadian  di dunia mencapai 20%, Indonesia (Riau 18,52%, Medan 16-36%, Palembang 13,3%, dan Jambi  13%), angka ini harus  ditekan menjadi 1%  bahkan  dihilangkan. Pelayanan  Antenatal  Terpadu yang  selama  ini  diterapkan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi adalah Komunikasi, Informasi  dan  Edukasi  Efektif dan  Kelas Ibu  Hamil. KIE umumnya diberikan melalui konsultasi perorangan saat ibu melakukan kunjungan antenatal; belum semua ibu hamil yang mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil dan belum menghadirkan suami pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Kegiatan antenatal dikoordinir dan dilaksanakan oleh bidan, perawat hanya sebagai tenaga pendamping lintas program. Model Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum-Ratu merupakan produk disertasi penulis yang belum pernah diterapkan di Provinsi Jambi, merupakan model edukasi untuk ibu hamil dan suami dalam pencegahan depresi perinatal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilakukan pada Mei-Juli 2019 dengan metode survei, ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terbentuknya kader, terlaksananya pelatihan kader dan eduksi kepada ibu hamil dan suami. Peningkatan rerata pengetahuan ibu hamil sebesar 2,38; peningkatan rerata  sikap 4,60, peningkatan rerata respons adaptasi ibu hamil (fisiologis 1,76; konsep diri 3,36; fungsi peran 2,49, dan interdependent 2,24) dan peningkatan rerata dukungan suami 3,84 setelah diberikan edukasi model.

Kata kunci: Model, Pencegahan, Depresi, Postpartum-Ratu

ABSTRACT

Postpartum depression is a psychological disorder in postpartum women, incidence in the world 20%, Indonesia (Riau 18.52%, Medan 16-36%, Palembang 13.3%, and Jambi 13%), this number should be reduced to 1 % even eliminated. Intenatal care that have so far been applied at Puskemsmas Putri Ayu in Kota Jambi. Information, education and communicationis generally given through individual consultation when the pregnant women makes antenatal visits; not all pregnant women do it  the prenatal class and have not presented their husbands inclass. Antenatal activities are coordinated by midwives, nurses are only assistants.. The Ratu’s Modelis a product of dissertation from  first author's that has never been applied in Jambi Province, it is an educational model for pregnant women and husbands in the prevention perinatal depression. This dedication activity was carried out in May-July 2019 using survey, lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. The results achieved were the formation of cadres, the implementation of cadre training and education for pregnant women and husbands. Increased mean knowledge of pregnant women 2.38; attitude 4.60, adaptation response of pregnant women (physiological 1.76; self-concept 3.36; role function 2.49, and interdependent 2.24) andsupport of husband 3.84 after the model education was given.

Keywords: The Ratu’s Model: Prevention Postpartum Depression
Efecto de la matriz ganadera sobre mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) en fragmentos de bosque seco, Patía (Cauca, Colombia)
Authors: Gallego-López Angela Patricia , Gallego-Ropero María Cristina
Published: January 2020

El Patía, (Cauca, Colombia) es una zona caracterizada por ser vulnerable a intervenciones antrópicas y fenómenos naturales, lo cual motiva a realizar estudios que reflejen las dinámicas ecológicas empleando organismos indicadores biológicos como las mariposas. Esta investigación evaluó el efecto de la matriz ganadera sobre la comunidad de mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) en Las Martas y La Pachuca, dos fragmentos de bosque seco del Patía. Se emplearon dos métodos de captura: jama entomológica y trampas van Someren Rydon cebadas con pescado y banano descompuestos, establecidos en dos transectos de 300 m cada uno, para cada fragmento. Los muestreos se realizaron entre septiembre 2014 y febrero 2015. Entre los dos fragmentos se registraron 679 individuos, distribuidos en seis familias Nymphalidae (61,12 %), Pieridae (19,00 %), Hesperiidae (13,99 %), Papilionidae (2,65 %), Lycaenidae (2,21 %) y Riodinidae (1,03 %), 14 subfamilias y 81 especies. El coeficiente de Jaccard obtuvo 0,43 de similitud entre la comunidad de lepidópteros diurnos, compartiendo 35 especies del total registrado. La eficiencia del muestreo estuvo entre 48,38 y 67,9 %, sugiriendo continuar con los muestreos en los fragmentos. Se concluye que existe un fuerte efecto de la ganadería extensiva en la comunidad de lepidópteros diurnos, sin embargo, las especies que se registraron como euritopas y estenotopas pueden ser clave para elaborar planes de conservación basados en corredores biológicos.
AGATUZZA MESSIA: LA “NARRATRICE MODELLO CHE ROMPE LO STEREOTIPO DI DONNA ILLUMINISTA
Authors: GIACOBBE GIULIANA ANTONELLA
Published: January 2020

Nel presente articolo verranno studiate alcune narrazioni di Agatuzza Messia, donna analfabeta di Palermo, che rompe il canone di donna illuminista, manifestando in modo diverso la visione che la società offriva di sé stessa e delle donne, attraverso la trasmissione della letteratura popolare e delle tradizioni della sua terra natale, grazie alla figura di un mediatore, Giuseppe Pitrè, che farà da trascrittore delle sue conoscenze.
ENTRE EL PECADO Y LA LUJURIA: LA INMORALIDAD PÚBLICA DURANTE EL FRANQUISMO.
Authors: ONANDIA RUIZ Beatriz , Brouardelle Nadia
Published: January 2020

Entre el pecado y la lujuria: la inmoralidad pública durante el franquismo. Resumen: La prostitución fue abolida en España en el año 1935, sin embargo con el estallido de la Guerra Civil esta actividad fue de nuevo reglamentada. A lo largo del periodo franquista, fueron muchas  las instituciones creadas con el único objetivo de rehabilitar a las tildadas como “mujeres extraviadas”. El Patronato de Protección a la Mujer, o las cárceles especiales para las también llamadas “mujeres caídas”, fueron algunas de esas instituciones. Los expedientes y memorias aún conservados de ambas instituciones, son una excelente prueba de la actividad de la prostitución en la España de la posguerra, actividad inevitablemente relacionada con las circunstancias económicas del país y con una omnipresente política de represión llevada a cabo por el franquismo.
RESEÑA: MUJERES EN (CON)CIENCIA
Authors: Cabrera Romero Lucía
Published: January 2020

Reseña del volumen coordinado por María M. García Lorenzo y Helena Guzmán, María D. Martos Pérez y Ana Zamorano. Mujeres en (con)ciencia. Madrid: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 2018. ISBN: 978-84-362-7355-7.Esta obra compendia ensayos con un denominador común, el diálogo entre ciencia y literatura con la mujer como protagonista. La interacción entre estos tres elementos, tratada desde diferentes perspectivas, estará presente en esta obra interdisciplinar que reivindica la voz femenina y su reconocimiento histórico.
ME GUSTA CUANDO GRITAS PORQUE NO ESTÁS AUSENTE… EL SILENCIO Y LA RABIA FEMENINAS A TRAVÉS DE LA LITERATURA UNIVERSAL
Authors: De la Paz de Dios Leticia
Published: January 2020

La literatura universal se ha encargado de presentarnos el silencio como un rasgo inherente al sexo femenino. Cuando las mujeres se han atrevido a desafiarlo, han sido consideradas histéricas o locas. La rabia, emoción humana y completamente legítima en un hombre, ha sido interpretada, cuando ha sido femenina, como un ataque a la hegemonía dominante y, por tanto, desacreditada.En este trabajo se pretende desmontar la falacia del silencio como inherentemente femenino y la rabia como legítimamente masculina, y hacer un repaso de aquellas obras de la literatura universal que han servido para bien perpetuar, bien subvertir, dichos conceptos.
LA POLÉMICA DEL DIVORCIO EN LA OBRA DE ANNA FRANCHI: AVANTI IL DIVORZIO, IL DIVORZIO E LA DONNA Y COSE DI IERI DETTE ALLE DONNE DI OGGI
Authors: Bartolotta Salvatore , Giordano Paredes María Angélica
Published: January 2020

La lucha de las mujeres por el derecho al voto, al trabajo digno y al divorcio consigue un pilar trascendental en la obra de Anna Franchi; sobre todo en su novela, Avanti il divorzio (1902a); además, en el ensayo Cose di ieri dette alle donne di oggi (1946), se hace portavoz de la lucha por la igualdad, aunque persiste prioritariamente en la disolución del matrimonio y el conseguimiento de la tan deseada separación justa, a través de la aprobación de la ley del divorcio, en la que hace también énfasis en el panfleto Il divorzio e la donna (1902b).
The Benefit of Metally and Social Health that Felt in Study Tour Recreatiol Activities: by Perspective of Students, Parent, and Teachers
Authors: MN Lusiana Putri , Krianto Tri , Rany Novita
Published: January 2020

Recreation benefits for Psychological and social health. Study tour recreation is organized by private junior high school X purpose to expand knowledge culture, social and tradition. Private junior high school X applies full day school system. Duration of studying is cause the student felt bored. The purpose of this research is to know the differencence between benefits of pshycology and social health at study tour from the perspective of students, the parents and teachers. Dependent variable is pschycology and social health, independent variable is  perspective of students, the parents and teachers. Kind of this research descriptive comparative to cross sectional desaign. This research is done on September 2018. The sample includes 63 person.in purposive sampling. The analyse data is univariat and bivariat (one way annova). The result is univariat, is got from the total of low category is 32 person and high category 31 person. The result of the test  one way annova is got p value (0,536 and 0,568)>0,05. There is no difference between student, parents and teacher in this research but still has low benefit psychological and social health. Suggested for teacher to add outbound and game in study tour, the teachers divest the students to do anything but they are controlled, adapt the place of recreation with interest students. For health and social department collaborated to socialize important of outdoor recreation.
QUALITY INDICATORS FOR STROKE PATIENTS AT HOME-BASED CARE SETTING: A REVIEW
Authors: Chayati Nur , Effendy Christantie , Setyopranoto Setyopranoto
Published: January 2020

Background: One method to identify the level of performance is using quality of care indicators. Even though many quality indicators of health care have been announced, those which specify in home care services are limited in that none of them describe the stroke patients’ condition. The purposes of this study are to determine through systematic literature review what methods can be used to assess the quality of home care that patients received and to identify what components can be used as a determinant of the quality of home care services.

Method: Google Scholar, EBSCO, ProQuest and PubMed database websites were searched for articles and information.

Results: The method that was used is a qualitative study using a literature review with quantitative analysis of a previously accepted research instrument with a questionnaire that has been widely available and considered reliable. The researchers identified thematic differentiation in grouping the quality indicators used by those articles, however most of them are classified as outcome indicators, one as process indicator, and none as structure or input indicator. Overall quality indicators in home care that are used by the three articles are based on the Home Care Quality Indicators Instrument (HCQIs).

Conclusions: Several studies discussed home care quality indicators but no articles specifically analyze home care provision for stroke patients. Further research is needed to clarify the components indicators for stroke patients and more importantly, these indicators should be valid, and reliable.
Pelaksanaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Dalam Hal Mutu Layanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Petala Bumi
Authors: Hartono Budi , Mitra Mitra , Maimun Nur
Published: January 2020

Salah satu kebijakan yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia adalah penyelenggaraan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang dijalankan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Namun seiring berjalannya waktu program ini dianggap merugikan masyarakat dalam hal prosedur yang berbelit – belit, pelayanan dokter yang tidak sesuai dan juga obat yang di batasi, dan masih banyak lagi prosedur yang di anggap tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan JKN dalam hal mutu layanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Petala Bumi Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling, dua informan Rumah Sakit dan 2 orang pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan/observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan wawancara kelompok. Dari hasil penelitian kompetensi teknis petugas selalu mengupdate SIP dokter, keterjangkauan atau aksesibilitas rumah sakit mudah dijangkau, kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan mengikuti instuksi manajemen, dalam menertibkan kebijakan dari bpjs, dalam mendukung ketersediaan alat, bpjs tidak menyediakan alat tetapi rumah sakit yang menyediakan, namun rumah sakit mempunyai standar yang sesuai dengan peraturan, layanan kesehatan penyakit pasien ada clinical pathway dan ada SOP clinical pathway, keamanan pasien terjamin, kenyaman pasien dirumah sakit sangat nyaman, perlakuan petugas di rumah sakit terhadap pasien juga nyaman, informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kepada pasien dan keluarga cukup jelas, petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan selalu tepat waktu dan cepat tanggap terhadap pasien, layanan sangat membantu pasien dan keluarga dalam era JKN. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinzi Riau jika dilihat secara keseluruhan pasien sudah merasa puas akan tetapi perlu dilakukan peningkatan pelayanan rumah sakit.
Incidence prevalence and pattern of tuberculosis treatment in HIV/AIDS patients in Regional General Hospital of Bandung city
Authors: Mulyani Yani , Raden Roro Maryana Ulfah  , Rizki Siti Nurfitria
Published: January 2020

HIV causes a decrease in immunity which makes the patient susceptible to opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis. This research aims to find out the prevalence, patient descriptions’, treatment pattern and therapeutic goals for tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients who were taking the medication in polyclinic of DOTS and polyclinic of VCT in Regional General Hospital Of Bandung City. This was nonexperimental research. Data was collected retrospectively with cross-sectional approach using secondary data which were TB-01 form and HIV Care Summary Form and Antiretroviral Therapy from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2018.  From 668 Tuberculosis occurrence, there were 25 patients suffered HIV/AIDS. Result obtained the most risk factors was homosexual (60%), with the most ART treatment combination were Tenofovir, Lamivudine, and Evarirenz, 4% has a drug allergic, the most TB treatment history was new case (92%), with the most kind was pulmonary TB (56%), the most Anti TB treatment was category I (92%) and 60% patients done with full therapy
THE INFLUENCE OF HOSPITAL IMAGE SERVICES ON NEED COMMUNITIES IN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL (RSUD) BAU-BAU CITY
Authors: Dahmar Dahmar , Taswin Taswin , Osi Almin Arifudin , Meilani Ni'ma , Kusnan Adius
Published: January 2020

Data kunjungan pasien rawat inap pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Baubau, pada tahun 2015 jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat inap sebanyak 6.518 pasien, tahun 2016 sebanyak 7.023 pasien, sedangkan pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 7.119 pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Citra Pelayanan Rawat Inap Terhadap Need Masyarakat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Baubau dari tingkat pelayanan petugas kesehatan, sarana dan prasarana pelayanan kesehatan, dan kondisi lingkungan.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 7.119.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 99 pasien yang berada di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Baubau. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Accidental Sampling.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pelayanan petugas kesehatan dengan need masyarakat dengan nilai signifikasi 0,026 yang artinya pelayanan petugas kesehatan lebih kecil dari nilai probaliti atau 0,026 < 0,05, sarana dan prasarana pelayanan kesehatan lebih kecil dari nilai probaliti atau 0,000 < 0,05, kondisi lingkungan lebih kecil dari nilai probaliti atau 0,004 < 0,05.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pelayanan petugas kesehatan terhadap need masyarakat, sarana dan prasarana pelayanan kesehatan terhadap need masyarakat, kondisi lngkungan terhadap need masyarakat di rumah sakit umum daerah Kota Baubau
An DETERMINANT OF NURSING CLINICAL DECISION MAKING IN ARIFIN ACHMAD GENERAL HOSPITAL OF RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Erianti Susi , Rizanda Machmud  , Harmawati
Published: January 2020

Nurses always deal with various clinical problems when caring their patients. Nursing clinical decision making is an evaluation process of nursing care to the patient which evaluated by nurses every day. The phenomenon showed that there was a lack of nurses' ability to make a clinical nursing decision in the nursing process of patients at the Intensive Care Installation (IPI) of Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province. The study aims were to analyzed the factors related to nursing clinical decision making This research was a quantitative study with used cross-sectional design. Population were all nurses in the intensive care installation consisting of ICU, CVCU and PICU. Sample of this study were 60 nurses which taken by used total sampling technique. Data analyze was used multivariate with logistic regression test. The results showed that the factors related to clinical nursing decision making were length of work and training certificates. Meanwhile age, education and work unit factors were not related to clinical nursing decision making. The most dominant factor related to clinical nursing decision making was length of work (OR = 8.312). The results of this study could be an information for nurses to improving their ability in making clinical nursing decision, nurses competency and work experiences in their work units, so that the quality of nursing care services and the quality of hospital services can be improved.
Determinants of IUD Use in Sukmajaya Sub District, Depok: A Qualitative Research
Authors: Gayatri Maria
Published: January 2020

A qualitative research through Rapid Assessment Procedure on the Behavior of Intrauterine Device (IUD) use was carried out in Sukmajaya District, Depok. The aims of this research ware to analyxe predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors influencing the use of IUDs. The informants were mother who use IUD, mother who ever use IUD and mother who use non-IUD methods (such as pills and injectables). The results showed that the informants understood IUD effective methods to prevent pregnancy. Most informants considered that IUDs were cheap, available at health facilities and the service given by competence providers. Support from husband, encouragement from friends who successfully used the IUD and the effectivity and reversibility of IUDs were also as strength factors for IUDs use. However, there were some factors that inhibit the use of IUDs such as side effects, rumors of IUDs, incomplete counseling from providers and sharing negative experiences of friend who have failed to use IUD. In conclusion, IUD used was influenced by multi-factors such as predisposing factors (knowledge, values, beliefs, attitude of perception), enabling factors (access to information, availability of IUDs, officer competencies, regulations) and reinforcing factors (husband, friends, health workers).
A COLLABORATION OF NURSES AND DOCTORS IN THE INPATIENT ROOM AT ARIFIN ACHMAD GENERAL HOSPITAL OF RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Anggreny Yecy , Lucyda Henny , Vionalisa Vionalisa
Published: January 2020

Kolaborasi merupakan suatu bentuk kerjasama perawat dengan dokter dengan tujuan yang sama yaitu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan agar meningkatkan upaya penyembuhan pasien. Kolaborasi yang di lakukan perawat dan dokter hanya mencatat intruksi yang dokter berikan tampa berdiskusi memberikan pendapat atau usulan tentang masalah kesehatan pasien. Tujuan  dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kolaborasi perawat-dokter di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruhan perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap adalah 196 orang perawat. Jenis teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan komputerisasi dan analisa data dilakukan secara univariat . Hasil penelitian menujukkan pengolahan data menggunakan bahwa lebih dari separuh (66,8%) perawat menyatakan bahwa kolaborasi perawat dokter kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada perawat untuk meningkatkan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan kompetensi perawat dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan
PEMANFAATAN KBBI V DARING DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2020

AbstrakMakalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan KBBI V versi daring dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran bahasa di sekolah dasar sering menjadi kendala karena banyak kata tidak baku yang digunakan siswa. Hal ini terjadi karena dari kebiasaan awal ataupun memang sama sekali belum mengetahui penulisan yang benar. Kita memahami bahwa berbahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar merupakan salah satu bentuk untuk mempertahankan bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perlu pembinaan penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan benar kepada siswa sekolah dasar melalui pemanfaatan KBBI V versi daring dalam pengajaran bahasa Indonesia. Perlu dipahami bersama bahwa bahasa itu dinamis dan terus berkembang sesuai dengan kemajuan zaman. Dengan demikian, kesejalanan dan kesejajaran pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar dengan kebiasaan membuka atau memanfaatkan KBBI V versi daring ini merupakan hal yang harus dijalankan. Hal tersebut juga dimaksudkan untuk membiasakan siswa sekolah dasar dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia ini dapat dipraktikkan dengan benar, baik dalam penggunaan bahasa lisan maupun tulisan. Selanjutnya, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan kebiasaan membuka KBBI V daring akan lebih memaksimalkan pemahaman dan penggunaan kata-kata baku sehingga kesalahan-kesalahan dapat diminimalisasikan.
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SRI TAJUNG KECAMATAN RUPAT KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Dianti Firna , Effendi Nahar
Published: January 2020

Desa Sri Tanjung  merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis yang melaksanakan roda-roda pemerintahan dan menggerakkan masyarakat dalam setiap program dari pemerintah, salah satunya yaitu: Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Desa Sri Tanjung dalam membentuk individu dan masyarakat menjadi mandiri.Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan masih ditemukan beberapa gejala masalah yaitu: Masih belum maksimalnya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang ada pada Desa Sri Tanjung. Masih kurangnya pelatihan dan pembinaan terhadap kelompok-kelompok masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sri Tanjung.Berdasarkan gejala tersebut, maka penulis merumuskan masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Bagaimana pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Desa Sri Tanjung Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Desa Sri Tanjung, dan Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Desa Sri Tanjung. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kulitatif, dimana prosedur penelitian ini menghasilkan data deskriptif kata-kata tertulis atau lisan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara,dengan kepala desa termasuk masyarakt desa Sri Tanjung.Berdasarkan hasil analisis peneliti tentang pemberdayaan masyatrakat pada kantor desa Sri Tanjung, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Faktor pendukung terdapatnya Bina Usaha yang menjadi salah satu hal penting dalam memberikan dampak atau manfaat bagi perbaikan kesejahteraan perekonomian masyarakat dan terdapatnya Bina kelembagaan yang juga memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambat Masih kurangnya Bina Lingkungan yang bisa dilihat masih belum berjalannya kegiatan gotong royong serta kebersihan lingkungan secara rutin dan masih kurangnya Bina Manusia di mana masih belum tersedianya sumberdaya manusia yang berkualitas sehingga banyak peluang yang tidak bisa dimanfaatkan masyarakat karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
Is Pakistan Really a Pollution Haven Country?
Authors: Hina  , Javed Iqbal  , Asia Baig  , Zahoor Ul Haq
Published: January 2020

In this study, the Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) validity has been tested for Pakistan and also investigates its impact on exports of Pakistan. The PHH predicts that environmental regulations variability among countries or regions affect polluting industries location and trade flows. This study used the Kolstad (2011) model and Trade Balance Index (TBI) of Lafay (1992) to test the FDI-environment and trade-environment relationship for existence of the pollution haven effect. Time series data from 1980-2017, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) or bound test of cointegration is used to investigate the short and long-run relationships. We found positive and statistically significant short-run and long-run relationships between CO2 (proxy for lax environmental policy) and FDI inflows. Finally, Trade Balance Index (TBI) of metal and mining, primary iron & steel, chemicals and rubber products does not support the PHH. While the pulp & paper and the textile industry validated the existence of pollution haven effect. We can conclude that PHH does exist for Pakistan and therefore effective policies needs to be put in place to encourage the FDI inflows without having implications for the environment and thus quality of life of the citizens.
Developing Sustainable Alternatives from Destroyed Buildings Waste for Reconstruction Projects
Authors: Jalil Zahraa Ali , Naji Hafeth I. , Mahmood Mohammed Shihab
Published: January 2020

This paper examines the huge destruction that has taken place in some cities of Iraq due to the terrorist acts in recent years that led to the destruction of many buildings. It examines some of the factors that encourage the use of residues of these buildings in reconstruction processes, especially the sustainability factor, so that some residues of these buildings can be used as substitutes for natural building materials and find a difference in terms of energy consumption in the case of using natural building materials and again in the case of using the proposed alternatives. In this study, three alternatives were used: 10% recycled fine aggregates (RFA), 100% RFA, and crushed clay brick aggregate (CCBA) to produce recycled coarse aggregates. The results obtained through the use of building information modeling (BIM) technology were compared with the actual consumption of the building in the case of reconstruction using natural building materials. The simulation results were comparable to real data. They were analyzed in terms of the energy consumption life cycle and annual carbon emissions for each alternative. The best alternative was selected from the results obtained from BIM. The best alternative was found in the use of CCBA in the production of concrete roofs and floors. His final model is that the energy consumption was five times lower than the original unit, while the results of carbon emissions were equal as for the electricity consumption decreased from 23,500 kW/h to less than 23,000 kW/h.
Entrepreneurship Courses on Gamification Strategies
Authors: Nisaul Barokati Seliro Wangi  , M. Hafidh Nashrullah
Published: January 2020

In the learning process, the gamification strategy plays an important role in determining the achievement of learning objectives. Learning objectives will be achieved if students are able to engage in active communication both with their peers, facilitators, and with other learning resources. Characteristics of entrepreneurship courses include understanding and appreciation of entrepreneurship, the role of entrepreneurial mental attitude for self-improvement and institutions with core entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial mental attitude through the introduction of entrepreneurial characteristics, growing business interest and tips on successful entrepreneurs, making business plans and making business plans. The aim of entrepreneurship courses is to provide students with an understanding and appreciation of entrepreneurship that is increasingly felt important in the face of globalization. Gamification and entrepreneurship Having several links (1) gamification strategies can provide choices and control to students when making a plant business project, (2) gamification strategies can foster confidence in their ability to face and solve challenges, (3) gamification strategies provide material and key answers to entrepreneurship courses, (4) give appreciation for the additional learning taken, and (5) help students establish social interaction through leadership activities or other social interactions. This development research seeks to design a gamification strategy in entrepreneurship courses in the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program, FKIP UNISDA Lamongan. The Gamification Strategy developed has four basic game components, namely the rules of gamification, feedback (leaderboards, prizes, and medals), goals, and challenges. This research includes the type of development research that uses the Lee and Owl model with the following stages, (1) analyzing needs, (2) pre-test and post-test analysis, (3) design, (4) development, (5) implementation, (6) evaluation. Results of developing a gamification strategy package (1) gamification strategy (2) Lecturer guidance (3) student guide (4) Entrepreneurship book.
The Public Trial and Execution of Arthur Greiser in Poznań: Visual Rhetoric of Documentary Photography and Local Memory
Authors: Topolska Anna
Published: January 2020

On the example of the ethically controversial photographs made by Zbigniew Zielonacki from the public trial and execution of Arthur Greiser, the Nazi deputy in the Wartheland, the author demonstrates the visuality of local memory at the intersection of the narrative and non-narrative, private and public, individual and collective sphere. The photographs have become an inherent element of Poznań inhabitants’ memory of World War II and its outcomes, although they did not fit any of the emerging main war narratives.
PENGARUH KEBERTERIMAAN LAYANAN PEER TO PEER LENDING KEPADA UMKM SEBAGAI PENGGUNA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Kurniawan Taufan Adi , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Widhayati Lucianna
Published: January 2020

This study conducted to determine the effect of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness,Trust and user’s attitude towards the acceptability of peer to peer lending system. The method used in this study was the technology acceptance model (TAM). This study used quantitative data using a questionnaires, while the population in this study were UMKMs in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The result of this study showed that Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Trust and user’s attitude were significantly related for the acceptance of peer to peer lending system in UMKM users..
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVERNING (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Witel Kediri)
Authors: Rahmayuni Andryane , Zaim Mukaffi
Published: January 2020

Human resources are the driving force of an organization in achieving its objectives. So that employees who have good performance are needed to achieve the goals set by the company. To achieve good performance, support from the company's leadership is needed for employees. Support given by the leader can be in the form of appropriate compensation as rewards for employee performance. In addition, good performance can also be formed by creating good work discipline. This study aims to determine how the direct or indirect effect of compensation on employee performance through work discipline as an interverning variable. The object of this research is the employees of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Witel Kediri. The sample used in this study amounted to 45 people. The sampling technique used is the saturation sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study is employee performance (Y), the independent variable is compensation (X), and the interverning variable used is work discipline (Z). The data analysis test tool in this study uses Path Analysis. The results showed that direct compensation had a significant effect on employee performance at PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Witel Kediri. This can be seen from the significant value of 0.013 <0.05. The results of the study also showed that compensation indirectly had a significant effect on employee performance through work discipline. This can be seen from the significant value of 0.001 <0.05
Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah Sektor Infrastruktur, Sektor Pertanian, Sektor Pariwisata dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Tahun 2011-2015
Authors: Putri Husriatun
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of local government expenditure on agriculture, tourism, road infrastructure and local own revenues (LOR) on economic growth in province of Nusa Tenggara Barat by district/city period 2011-2015. The method is used to analyze the research data is panel data, fixed effect model by using an application help Eviews 8.The result of this research is government expenditure variable for agriculture sector has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, government expenditure for tourism sector has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, government expenditure for road infrastructure has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth and local own revenues (LOR) has a positive and significant influence on economic growth
Government and Society Synergy For Community-Based Internet Development
Authors: Fardiah Dedeh , Darmawan Ferry , Rinawati Rini
Published: January 2020

The actors of development in a developing country are the government and society. To reach the goal of development, their synergy is needed. Desa Pinter (Punya Internet) or Smart Village (with the Internet) is a government initiative to improve community welfare in facing the industry 4.0 era, including to encourage the telecommunications operator to provide internet access for the villages. This study examines the synergy of the role of government and society in developing community-based internet using a qualitative approach with a single case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, documentation study, interviews, and focus group discussions. The object of the research is internet administrator in 12 districts in West Java. The results of the study show that the use of community-based internet still encounters obstacles in terms of infrastructure, budget, and the lack of human resources in the village. The government plays a role as mediator and program facilitator, particularly in terms of infrastructure procurement, training and development of human resources. Such role is mainly carried out by the district and village government, while the sub-district has less optimal role. On the side of the community, the participation was divided into two categories of responsive and unresponsive communities.
Information Behavior of Fracture Therapist in Citapen Village, West Bandung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Rully Khairul , Siti Khadijah Ute Lies , Sjoraida Diah Fatma
Published: January 2020

Citapen village is a fracture clinic village that applies traditional medicine rich of local knowledge. The fracture therapist has a different paradigm with local health institution. Therefore, this research aims to discover the information behaviour of (bone) fracture therapist. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method through interview, observation, and literature review. The research results show the needs of traditional medicine information are related to economic, social and cultural needs. The information seekers are searching for traditional medicine information from both internal and external sides. In information evaluation, the therapist searches information on the traditional medicine in Citapen Village, which is then applied to the patients, from one to another. The existence of traditional medicine which is rich in local knowledge in Citapen village has not been appropriately documented. However, the information is still able to be well memorized by being inherited from generations. Even though there are many clinics built in the village, when it comes to bone fracture, many people will go to fracture therapist to get traditional medicine.
Amalgamation as a Strengthening Ethic
Authors: Fernando Joshua , Sya Meta , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: January 2020

Mixed Marriage or Amalgamation is a unique reality in the development of culture in Indonesia. In the midst of ethnic diversity in Indonesia, it is possible for amalgamation to occur, so that understanding one another is a condition for harmony. This study aims to discover how individuals' social identities are formed in the primary group, that is in families who do amalgamation and how are individuals' social identity in amalgamation pairs. This study uses a qualitative exploratory research method with phenomenological studies from the perspective of Tajfel & Turner's Social Identity theory. The results of this study are the symbols of Tong Ngin Fan Ngin Jit Jong in Bangka community as the principle of inter-ethnic equality of the individual's social identity in mixed marriages, while the act of losing personal identity as a member of one ethnic group (depersonalization) is occurred in the West Kalimantan due to conflict background ethnicity past.
Agglomeration in Tourism: The Case of SEZs in Regional Development Goals
Authors: Rahmafitria Fitri , Purboyo Heru , Rosyidie Arief
Published: January 2020

The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) is one of the tourism agglomeration models whose effectiveness in meeting development goals needs to be analyzed. Tourism agglomeration policies that are not in line with the national development goals will cause inequality, especially in the welfare of the local community. The aim of this study is to analyses the effectiveness of SEZ policies in achieving regional development goals by comparing the community prosperity level with the goals of tourism development. The study is conducted by employing the meta-analysis method and uses secondary data of economic study from the West Nusa Tenggara Province which compares the National Development Index (HDI) with the regional tourism development targets. There is a quite large gap between the quality of education of the local community and the standard of human resource (HR) requirements specified in the SEZs. Management of tourism agglomeration must be carried out with a sustainable development approach, namely by integrating tourism development strategies into regional development.
How does Post Disaster Social Communication Catalyze Community Resilience and Education?
Authors: Suryani Adi , Soedarso Soedarso
Published: January 2020

Palu multi-disasters in 2018 caused life crisis. Many infrastructures and social structures were destroyed. Many people suffer from calamity. This life-threatening situation left bitter experiences. After disasters, they engage in social interaction to survive and re-develop. They are gradually adapting, rebuilding, and learning from experiences.  This study aims to examine how social communication may catalyze community resilience and be self-educated community. The data are collected through direct observation by examining physical environment and direct disaster experiences. The data are analyzed using analytic induction. The study indicated that daily social communication can potentially facilitate Palu’s community learning and resilience in four primary ways. Firstly, through communication, the people could share their disaster emotional experience which allows them to relieve their anxiety, insecurity, fear and panic. Secondly, they could disseminate local knowledge on problem-solving. Thirdly, social communication facilitates social actions to recover. Fourthly, it allows the young generation to learn.
The Representation of Racism on ‘This Is America’ Music Video
Authors: Supratman Lucy Pujasari , Wahyudin Aep
Published: January 2020

‘This is America’ music video which released in May 2018 has been ranked at the best songs of 2018 and marked to be the most viral music video where gun shooting scenes and other controversial scenes are clearly portrayed. It has become a hot issue to be discussed in a number of mass media in America and has reached a million viewers on YouTube. Childish Gambino as the singer and songwriter put some metaphors sequences about criticism on races and the discrimination experienced by black American people. Roland Barthes semiotic approach is used to analyze visual scenes messages along with the myths. The video has portrayed strong scenes about Black people as a minority. There were 7 scenes that had been analyzed. All scenes represented racism, riots, hedonism, and social injustice to black people.
Community Social Empowerment in Zakat Community Development (ZCD)
Authors: Fadilah Sri , Maemunah Mey , Hernawati Nopi
Published: January 2020

A large portion of the zakat utilization program is something needed in order to have long-term benefits of zakat and to increase the socio-economic value of zakat funds, one of which is the community's social empowerment program. BAZNAS (the National Zakat Amil Agency) of West Java, which has an intermediary function, conducts the Zakat Community Development (ZCD) program to empower the community. This study aims to determine the profile of social empowerment in the ZCD program. The research method applied is a case study and descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that the effectiveness of zakat utilization can be increased through community social empowerment programs that are carried out in stages, namely the stage of mental development, group activities, and capacity building activities. Such a method aims to divide the empowerment process and identify competencies and community development.
Banks, Digital Banking Initiatives and the Financial Safety Net: Theory and Analytical Framework
Authors: Lumpkin Stephen , Schich Sebastian
Published: January 2020

This report presents an analytical framework for exploring the implications of Fintech innovations for incumbent banks and for provision of the financial safety net. The focus is on “digital banking initiatives”, that is, on Fintech initiatives that provide retail financial services akin to those traditionally provided by banks. Banks perform a wide range of functions for individual and institutional customers that help facilitate large-scale economic activity. In fact, in most economies the system of financial intermediation centres on banks and relies on their core products and services for financing of the economy and the maintenance of liquidity. On account of the central role banks play in the financial system, along with concerns about potential systemic instability linked to the riskiness of their activities, these institutions have long been regarded as “special”, as reflected in their prudential regulation and coverage under the various provisions of the financial safety net. Recent developments raise questions about the special status of banks. Two sets of questions are addressed herein: To what extent do new digital banking initiatives change the role that incumbent banks play in the financial system and the way that they perform their functions? To what extent are some of the new digital banking initiatives securing the benefits of the financial safety net without paying the commensurate price? To help address these questions the report first revisits the literature on core functions of the financial system to provide a framework for analysing recent developments. Particular attention is paid in this context to banks and their products and services. The “special” role of banks is discussed, which links to the provisions of the traditional safety net. These overview sections are followed by evidence on Fintech innovations that overlap the core banking products. Based on an examination of the characteristics of these new initiatives, the study then touches on the issue of whether banks are still special and whether some of these initiatives are or should be covered by financial safety net provisions.
The Change and Prospect of “Automobile Electromechanical Maintenance Skills Competition” under the Chinese Model
Authors: Feng Jianguo
Published: January 2020

This paper analyzes the origin, status, changes and characteristics of the automotive electromechanical maintenance skills competition in China, and presents the developing trend in the future.
Use of Plant Extracts in the Control of Post-Harvest Fungal Rots in Apples
Authors: Nabila EL Alami , Soufiyan EL Attari
Published: January 2020

Different fungi alter apples in the post-harvest period, causing considerable economic losses and risks to consumer health due to the mycotoxins that some of these fungi produce. The control of these fungal alterations in apples is mainly dependent on the use of chemical fungicides, the effectiveness of which has been well proven. However, this use is subject to restrictions due to growing concerns about risks to human health and the environment and the continued development of pathogen resistance to commonly used fungicides. A new approach to control post-harvest fungi has been implemented through the application of plant extract.It is estimated that there are more than 250,000 higher plant species on Earth that can be evaluated for their antimicrobial bioactive chemical compounds. In recent decades, researchers have evaluated plant extracts and essential oils against fungi responsible for post-harvest apple rot. Interesting results have been obtained. The purpose of this project is to summarize and discuss the results of in vitro and in situ experiments of different literatures concerning the effects of compounds derived from plants on the control of fungi responsible for rotting apples in storage.