bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dificuldades do Docente no Processo de Orientação em Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso: um Estudo em Cursos de Ciências Contábeis em Instituições de Ensino Superior da Grande Recife
Authors: Silva Alexsandra Guedes da , Morais Fabiana Minhaqui Santos Guerra de , Farias Ivana Porto , Medeiros Priscilla Milfont de , Araújo João Gabriel Nascimento de
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral identificar as dificuldades do processo de orientação em TCC’s, sob a percepção dos docentes de Ciências Contábeis de Instituições de Ensino Superior da grande Recife.Fundamento: O TCC exige do aluno uma maior clareza e entendimento para desenvolver as suas produções científicas, porém alguns desses aspectos podem dificultar a elaboração das pesquisas, e muitas delas podem ser percebidas por parte dos professores que acompanham diretamente a construção do trabalho científico durante o processo de orientação (Medeiros, Rocha, Silva & Danjour, 2015). O docente tem papel chave para auxiliar o estudante a atingir seu objetivo na conclusão de seu trabalho final, coordenando o aluno de maneira que este consiga demonstrar conhecimento tanto da literatura existente sobre o tema escolhido, como na organização sistemática do trabalho (Brizolla, Basso & Soschinski, 2014).Método: Como instrumento para coleta de dados da pesquisa foi aplicado um questionário a  31 docentes do curso de Ciências Contábeis de instituições de ensino superior de Pernambuco. O questionário foi estruturado em quatro blocos, e contemplou a análise do perfil do docente, o aspecto cognitivo (conhecimento em metodologia), o aspecto operacional (planejamento de pesquisa) e o aspecto relacional (relação aluno-professor). O questionário teve sua consistência interna testada através do Alfa de Cronbach.Resultados: Sobre as dificuldades encontradas em relação ao aspecto cognitivo, observou-se que a maioria dos docentes apresentou muitas orientações durante os últimos dois semestres. No aspecto operacional a dificuldade que os orientadores possuem é na redação dos seus orientandos nos trabalhos, bem como a falta de assimilar e seguir a metodologia, o cronograma, o conhecimento das normas e as formas como as referências devem ser citadas, a lógica que deve seguir, a maneira como os resultados devem ser apresentados, por fim, a importância da correlação entre o tema, problema, objetivos, método e a conclusão. Em relação ao aspecto relacional, as opções de “interesse e dedicação”, “comunicação” e “cooperação” foram as únicas que apresentaram a resposta que os orientandos atendem a poucas expectativas.Contribuições: Esta pesquisa revelou a necessidade de expor os problemas que ocorrem durante as orientações das pesquisas acadêmicas através da visão do docente, para que se possa evitar um baixo desempenho dos envolvidos no processo durante  a elaboração do TCC. Com isso, toma-se como sugestão a realização de ações e projetos nas IES no intuito de desenvolver o conhecimento dos alunos de como elaborar um trabalho científico.
Corporate social responsibility and the milk market in Poland
Authors: Stawicka Ewa
Published: April 2019

Sustainable development was initially associated only with the protection of the natural environment, and eco-development is now an aspect of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Social responsibility refers to responsibility and service to stakeholders interslators, in which three goals should be reconciled: economic, environmental and social. There are more and more good practices, often innovative ones, which have shaped the competitive advantage of Polish companies on the market for some time. The aim of the publication is to analyze and evaluate the development of the concept of social responsibility in milk processing plants in Poland. The basis of the study is the subject literature and a description of practices on the example of TOP companies - the main centers of the dairy industry in Poland. The article is a contribution and a voice in the discussion about showing opportunities and creating a competitive advantage in the aspect of social innovations and changing business models.
Enterobacter Cloacae Multiresistente causante de infeccion de heridas a nivel comunitario: reporte de casos
Authors: Peñalfiel Mendoza Susana , Tufiño Aguilar Andrea
Published: April 2019

Entre 2017 a 2018, el Comité de Bioseguridad del Hospital Pedro Vicente Maldonado, un Hospital Rural ubicado en zonas tropicales que atiende una población aproximada de 12.000 habitantes, reporto' treinta casos de heridas infectadas con mala respuesta al antibiótico, de las cuales (16%) presentaron un pobre o casi nula respuesta a tratamiento antibiótico convencional. En estas lesiones el cultivo reporta infección por enterobacterias de cepa multirresistente de Enterobacter Cloacae.
Promotion of Appropriate Use of Electronic Devices Among Hong Kong Adolescents
Authors: Kwong Catherine K. Y , Fong Ben Y.F
Published: April 2019

The advancement of technology is changing the world so rapidly with implication to people’s daily activities and health. The excessive utilisation of electronic devices, particularly among adolescents, are affecting the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of these young people. Physical inactivity, obesity, musculoskeletal conditions, vision, cognitive development, sleep pattern, family relationship, addiction and gaming are issues of importance and attention arising from the inappropriate use of electronic devices. Stakeholders, including the parents, teachers, government, community organisations and the adolescents themselves, have different but complementary roles in the prevention of internet addiction and in the promotion of appropriate use of electronic devices among adolescents.
VERIFICATION OF UNRELIABLE PARAMETERS OF THE MALICIOUS INFORMATION DETECTION MODEL
Authors: Kotenko Igor Vitalievich , Parashchuk Igor Borisovich
Published: April 2019

The object of research is the process of detecting harmful information in the social networks and global network. There has been proposed the approach to verifying the parameters of a mathematical model of a random process of detecting malicious information with the unreliable, inaccurately (contradictory) given initial data. The approach is based on using stochastic equations of state and observation that are based on controlled Markov chains in finite differences. At the same time, verification of key parameters of a mathematical model of this type - elements of a matrix of one-step transition probabilities - is performed by using an extrapolating neural network. This allows to take into account and compensate the inaccuracy of the original data inherent in random processes of searching and detecting malicious information, as well as to increase the accuracy of decision-making on the assessment and categorization of digital network content to detect and counter information of this class.
Prasangka Mahasiswa IAIN Pontianak terhadap Non-Muslim
Authors: Hidayat Samsul
Published: April 2019

Studi tentang pengaruh mata kuliah Perbandingan Agama dalam merubah prasangka mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak sangat releven dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Kalimantan Barat yang heterogen dan multireligius. Seperti diketahui bahwa prasangka masyarakat termasuk mahasiswa muslim terhadap pemeluk agama non-Islam saaat ini masih dirasakan cukup kuat, dalam konteks stigma negatif terhadap ajaran-ajaran agama non-Islam yang dipahami secara sepihak dan penuh prejudice. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami bentuk prasangka mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Pontianak, baik sebelum maupun sesudah mengikuti mata kuliah Perbandingan Agama. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan kerangka teori prejudice atau prasangka. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Sementara untuk menggali data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi sasaran penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Pontianak yang mengikuti mata kuliah Perbandingan Agama sebagai objek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan beberapa hasil variasi data tentang prasangka mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti mata kuliah Perbandingan Agama; bahwa perubahan prasangka mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Pontianak terhadap ajaran agama non Islam dapat dilihat dari pergeseran pemahaman mereka diantaranya: prasangka mahasiswa terhadap konsep ketuhanan, para nabi dan kitab suci, hari raya, dan tempat ibadah agama Kristen, Hindu, Budha dan Khonghucu. Pergeseran prasangka mahasiswa terhadap umat dan ajaran non-Islam mengalami perubahan dari prasangka yang cenderung eksklusif, dogmatis, stereotipe, perasaan frustasi karena persoalan persaingan sosial, menjadi pemahaman yang lebih terbuka, toleran, dan lebih tertarik mencari kesalingpahaman daripada mempertentangkan perbedaan.
Persepsi Jama’ah Tarekat Terhadap Syari’at (Studi Kasus Jama’ah Tarekat Haq Naqsyabandiyah di Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Gitosaroso Moh.
Published: April 2019

Anggapan miring terhadap kelompok-kelompok Tarekat, seringkali disebabkan oleh tampilan mereka yang seolah-olah melupakan syari’at. Selain itu, banyaknya ritual keagamaan yang oleh sementara pihak, dikatakan ghuluw (berlebih-lebihan), hal ini menambah panjang daftar penyebab ketakutan masyarakat untuk bergabung dalam tarekat. Persoalan ini sesungguhnya terletak pada persepsi masyarakat terhadap syari’at, dan bagaimana jama’ah tarekat dalam memposisikan syari’at. Boleh jadi persepsi mereka berbeda, sehingga tampilan yang muncul menjadi berbeda pula. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap persepsi jama’ah tarekat terhadap keberadaan syari’at dalam upaya mencapai kedekatan diri sedekat-dekatnya dengan Tuhan. Sebagai sampelnya diambil jama’ah Tarekat Haq Naqsyabandiyah di Kalimantan Barat. Tentu saja berbeda antara jama’ah tarekat yang satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga hasil penelitian ini hanya bersifat parsial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling, yaitu sebanyak 21 responden dengan 21 pertanyaan terstruktur yang fleksibel berdasarkan keadaan sebenarnya dari responden. Metode Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif-induktif, artinya dari kondisi yang umum ke kondisi yang khusus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan sederhana, bahwa pada dasarnya semua jama’ah tarekat, sangat mengedepankan syari’at. Namun, dalam kasus jama’ah Tarekat Haq Naqsyabandiyah di Kalimantan Barat, penyimpangan terjadi akibat kurangnya pembinaan jama’ah terkait dengan persoalan-persoalan syari’at.
Kritik Albert Borgmann dalam Informasi tentang Realitas Versus Informasi untuk Realitas (Suatu Pendekatan Filsafat dan Proses Penulisan Hadis)
Authors: Lolo Andri
Published: April 2019

Era digital ditandai dengan percepatan dalam segala hal, tak luput di dalamnya berkaitan tentang transfer informasi. Jarak dan waktu bukan lagi menjadi halangan dalam proses penyampaian informasi. Secara tidak langsung dalam dekade ini, struktur dan pandangan masyarakat mulai berubah dikarenakan berita yang sering simpang siur kebenarannya. Istilah baru pun bermunculan seperti hoax dan viral. Oleh karena itu, filsafat harus ikut serta bertanggung jawab dalam memecahkan persoalan-persoalan ini, sebagaimana filsafat pula yang membentuk awal dari proses kemajuan manusia hingga kini.Dalam tulisan ini, berusaha memahami perkembangan dan percepatan informasi yang ada, menggunakan “kaca mata” seorang tokoh Albert Brogmann dalam tulisannya Information and Reality at the Turn of the Century. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan ontologis maupun epistemologis serta dikaitkan dengan proses penulisan hadis. Sehingga mencoba kembali memahami dasar proses informasi yang seharusnya kembali dijadikan pedoman dalam penyampaiannya.Proses penulisan hadis yang ada dalam dunia ke-Islam-an, patutnya menjadi rujukan—minimal—kita dapat mengambil ruh dan semangatnya untuk mendekati kebenaran yang sejatinya. Sehingga informasi-informasi yang ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat dipertanggung jawabkan, baik secara valid maupun sisi manfaat dan tujuannya. Menghindari dari kesalahpahaman dalam memaknai informasi yang beredar. Sebab, terbentuknya pengetahuan yang dimiliki manusia berasalkan dari sebuah informasi yang valid dan teruji.
Asimilasi Sosial Muallaf Tionghoa di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat Kota Pontianak
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: April 2019

This research aims at describing a social assimilation of Tionghua muallaf (converted Muslim) residing in West Pontianak County, Pontianak City of West Kalimantan. There are several important findings of this work with regards to the Tionghua muallaf including; Social Condition Group of Tionghoa Muallaf In West Pontianak District, Assimilate Process of Tionghoa Muallaf After Entering Islam, and Resistances Group of Tionghoa Muallaf.The social condition of the muallaf suggests that they convert to Islam due to several reasons including their new marital life, receiving hidayah (guidance) from Allah, having knowledge about Islam before converting to Islam, having seen the benefits and changes in their life such as satisfaction, peace, prosperity, patient, high respect to gifts from Allah and wanting to have a better life and clean heart in life.The converting process includes through religious clerics, the local offices of religious affair (Kantor Urusan Agama), extended parents and respected public figures; the assimilation process of the Tionghua muallaf shows that the Tionghua muallaf have not had better social relationships with their Muslim neighbors, not been courageous enough to practice their Islam in public sphere, not done better assimilation within their new communities and not decided their direction of their new life with Islam; the discussion of constraining issues of the Tionghua muallaf to indicate that they practice close relationships within them, do not have jobs, do not have good motivations of life due to their lacks of hard work courage, they are low respect to their opportunities and self-capabilities, selfish and less public care, good communication, less understanding of their new life, do not have enough time to study Islam due to the limitation of available teachers, practice Islam with instant hopes, think about economic benefits in all activities and are less involved in both formal and informal religious support institutions.Based on the above findings the work proposes some important recommendations including (1) it is important to encourage/develop a better relationship model; (2) it is also important to encourage/develop an Islamic and based-on-Qur’an-and-Hadist environment for the Tionghua muallaf; (3) if there are any problems and issues related to practicing Islam the muallaf should soon ask Islamic clerics and teachers; (4) it is important to give guidance and care to the muallaf having low courage to maximally practice their new religion; and (5) there should be a call to practice harmonic life within the Tiongoua muallaf with better daily interaction, care and hospitality.
Analisis Semiotik Dakwah Antarbudaya dalam Rubrik Lentera Stain Kudus Suara Merdeka
Authors: Zaini Ahmad
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dibalik tanda-tanda verbal yang terkait dengan dakwah antarbudaya yang direpresentasikan dalam rubrik Lentera STAIN Kudus Suara Merdeka edisi Ramadan 1437 H/2016 M serta menjelaskan wujud produk dari dakwah antarbudaya yang dideskripsikan dalam rubrik tersebut. Disamping itu riset ini ingin memberikan manfaat bagi kajian semiotik khususnya pada media cetak (surat kabar) dan umumnya pada media komunikasi. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis berdasarkan teori semiotik Peirce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam lima artikel yang dijadikan sebagai subjek riset terdapat beragam makna dakwah dibalik interaksi antara ajaran Islam dengan budaya sebagai sarananya. Selain itu, wujud dakwah antarbudaya termanifestasi dalam bermacam cara tatkala sebagian umat Islam menyambut datangnya bulan Ramadan.
KAJIAN LIVING AL-HADITS ATAS TRADISI SHALAT BERJAMA’AH MAHGRIB-ISYA` DI RUMAH DUKA 7 HARI DI DUSUN NUGUK, MELAWI, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Parwanto Wendi
Published: April 2019

The analysis used in this study is Karl Mannheim's sociology of knowledge, especially on three aspects of meaning: Objective meaning, expressive meaning and documentary meaning. The results of this study are: 1) Objective Meanings, all people believe that the traditions they do are inherited from their predecessors; 2) Meaning of Expression, they believe in fadhilah by reciting yasin and tahlil can help the body in the grave; and, 3) Documentary Meanings, they do not realize the meaning implied or hidden in the tradition, so that the actor or actor does not realize that what he is doing is an expression that shows the culture as a whole.

(Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi pengetahuan Karl Mannheim, terutama pada tiga aspek makna: Makna objektif, makna ekspresif dan makna dokumenter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Makna Objektif, semua masyarakat meyakini bahwa tradisi yang mereka lakukan adalah ‎warisan dari pada pendahulu mereka; 2) Makna Ekspresi, mereka meyakini ‎fadhilah dengan dibacakan yasin dan tahlil dapat menolong mayat di alam kubur; ‎dan, 3) Makna Dokumenter, mereka tidak menyadari makna yang tersirat atau ‎tersebunyi di dalam tradisi tersebut, sehingga aktor atau pelaku tindakan tidak ‎menyadari bahwa apa yang dilakukannya itu merupakan suatu ekspresi yang ‎menunjukan kepada kebudayaan secara keseluruhan).‎
PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM BERBASIS RISET MENYONGSONG BONUS DEMOGRAFI INDONESIA 2045
Authors: Irha Nur Thahirah Umajjah , Saide Muh. Duwana
Published: April 2019

The focus of the study in this paper is “The concept of developing PTKI through a research-based education system in welcoming bonus demographic 2045". The conclusion of this paper is that the application of research-based learning systems can be an effective strategy in responding to the challenges of PTKI, especially in increasing the interest of the community to choose PTKI. In addition, this concept can also be used to produce students, outputs and PTKI alumni who excel in quality in order to prepare themselves to meet the Indonesian demographic bonus of 2045. The concept of developing research-based learning is done in several ways, namely: (1) in the research-based learning process, of course research results in accordance with the material material that will be taught, (2) conducting research activities in the learning process, (3) analyzing the results of the study comparatively with several other research results in the same study.

(Fokus kajian dalam makalah ini adalah Pengembangan PTKI melalui sistem pendidikan berbasis riset dalam menyambut bonus demografis 2045. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa penerapan sistem pembelajaran berbasis riset dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam menanggapi tantangan PTKI, terutama dalam meningkatkan minat masyarakat untuk memilih PTKI. Selain itu, konsep ini juga dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan mahasiswa, output dan alumni PTKI yang unggul dalam kualitas dalam rangka mempersiapkan diri untuk memenuhi Indonesia bonus demografi 2045. Konsep pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yaitu: (1) dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis penelitian, tentu saja hasil penelitian sesuai dengan materi materi yang akan diajarkan, (2) melakukan kegiatan penelitian dalam proses pembelajaran, (3) menganalisis hasil penelitian secara komparatif dengan beberapa hasil penelitian lain dalam penelitian yang sama).
POLA KERUKUNAN MELAYU DAN TIONGHOA DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Irfani Amalia
Published: April 2019

This paper briefly describes how the pattern of harmony between Malay and Chinese communities in Singkawang City, two major ethnicities and became political authorities alternately in the city; through sociological communication studies. The result of the study it was found that the harmony of the people in Singkawang City can be categorized as dynamic and harmonious. Tolerance is so high applied in the life of society and politics by the people. In terms of social relations, there are no significant differences between these two ethnicities, almost the same can be said to be no difference at all, there is no element of legal discrimination for every ethnic group in here. Constraints that arise in their social life are the use of language, as well as the Chinese community which seems more closed and more restricting the association with other ethnic groups.

(Tulisan ini secara singkat memaparkan tentang bagaimana Pola Kerukunan masyarakat Melayu dan Tionghoa di Kota Singkawang, dua etnis besar dan menjadi penguasa politis secara bergantian di Kota tersebut; melalui kajian komunikasi-sosiologis. Hasil kajian sosiologis atas Kerukunan masyarakat di Kota Singkawang dapat dikategorikan dinamis dan harmonis. Toleransi yang begitu tinggi diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat maupun politik oleh masyarakat kota Singkawang. Kemudian, dari sisi hubungan sosial, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antar dua etnis ini, hampir sama bahkan dapat dikatakan tidak ada perbedaan sama sekali, di mana tidak ada unsur diskriminasi hukum bagi setiap etnis di Kota Singkawang. Kendala yang muncul di kehidupan bermasyarakat mereka adalah yaitu pengunaan dalam berbahasa, seperti halnya masyarakat Tionghoa yang nampak lebih tertutup dan lebih membatasi pergaulan dengan etnis lain).
FATWA RIBA RAJA KUBU KEDELAPAN SYARIF SALEH IDRUS ALAYDRUS
Authors: Zakirman Al Fakhri
Published: April 2019

ثروة من الثروات التي تمتلكها إندونيسيا هي المخطوطة، واحدة منها في كاليمانتان الغربية وهي مخطوطة نصيحة الزمان لشريف صالح العيدروس الأيدروس ملك الكوبو الثامن. تحدث شريف صالح العيدروس الأيدروس عن النصيحة وفتوى الربا. والملخص منه: أولاً: أكل المال والأرز أضعافا جزء من الربا. ثانياً: الربا حرام. ثالثاً: حرمته لا يقتصر على أفعال الربا بل يشمل غيره. رابعًا: نهى شريف صالح الربا ووضعه في الترتيب الأول. خامسًا: أخذ شريف صالح العيدروس الأيدروس هذا الكلام من كتاب سلم التوفيق للحبيب عبد الله بن حسين.

ABSTRACT

Salah satu kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh Bangsa Indonesia adalah naskah-naskah klasik. Salah satu naskah yang berhasil ditemukan di Kalimantan Barat adalah naskah Nasihat al-Zaman. Naskah ini ditulis oleh Syarif Saleh Idrus Alaydrus raja Kubu kedepalan. Di dalam naskah tersebut terdapat nasehat dan fatwa Syarif Saleh Idrus Alaydrus tentang riba. Dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama: membungakan uang dan padi masuk dalam kategori riba. Kedua: hukum riba adalah haram. Ketiga: aspek haramnya tidak terbatas pada perbuatan riba melainkan meliputi yang lainnya. Keempat: Syarif Saleh Idrus Alaydrus menempatkan nasehat ini pada urutan pertama. Kelima: Referensi dari Syarif Saleh Idrus Alaydrus adalah Kitab Sullamu al-Taufiq karangan Abdullah bin Husain.

Kata kunci: naskah, riba, fatwa
BENTUK-BENTUK PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: April 2019

Perubahan sosial budaya merupakan sebuah gejala berubahnya struktur sosial dan pola budaya dalam suatu masyarakat. Perubahan sosial budaya merupakan gejala umum yang terjadi sepanjang masa dalam setiap masyarakat. Perubahan itu terjadi sesuai dengan hakikat dan sifat dasar manusia yang selalu ingin mengadakan perubahan. Hirschman mengatakan bahwa kebosanan manusia sebenarnya merupakan penyebab dari perubahan.
BERITA SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI MEDIA (Sebuah Telaah Kritis)
Authors: Mahdi Acan
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini hanya telaah singkat mengenai praktik pewacanaan dalam media massa. Berita dan artikel media massa merupakan bagian kecil dari praktik pewacanaan. Bagaimana berita atau sebuah artikel disuguhkan kepada publik, sangat ditentukan oleh ideologi yang dianut oleh media tersebut. Singkatnya, dalam praktik pewacaanan yang terpenting bukan “apa” yang diangkat, namun lebih pada bagaimana berita ditulis oleh media masa. Karena bagimana sebuah fakta sosial digambarkan oleh media masa merupakan representasi dari ideologi yang bersemayam di belakangnya. Dalam konteks, peranan bahasa sangat menentukan dalam pertarungan wacana.
VALUE IN PONTIANAK MALAY COMMUNITIES
Authors: Desiyani Eni
Published: April 2019

Culture comes from the creative process of humans for their good. The change process is a selection process so that it finally produces the best form. This article will reveal the form of Tumbang Apam culture in Malay society in Pontianak. Data was taken through an interview with a number of cultural actors in Pontianak. The researcher concluded that in the Tumbang Apam cultural activities in Malay communities in Pontianak there were educational values. Through this activity every family member and community are taught to help each other, communicate and strengthen friendship relations. This activity is maintained because of the importance of these values for next generation.
MAKAN-MAKAN DALAM KELAMBU, DIVERSITY OF MALAY-BUGIS TRADITION IN PONTIANAK, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Sri Retno Elza
Published: April 2019

This article forms the results of a study conducted by the author in an effort to be able to inform the culture of Bugis tribe tradition, which is trusted and carried out with an expectation for the benefit of a better life. The culture possessed by Bugis people in the equatorial city is very diverse, in each sub-district even has its own differences. Makan-makan in Kelambu which was carried out in West Pontianak District which was a very densely populated location of Malay-Bugis. More clearly the location is in Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Dalam, Jalan Srikaya. It was here that at that time had carried out a cultural activity called Makan-makan dalam Kelambu. This tradition is carried out by people who do celebrations and are carried out by Bugis people in general. But at that time the people who carried out the celebration were not only the original Bugis tribe, but also a mixture of Bugis Malay tribes. This is what Malay-Bugis people do in Makan-makan dalam Kelambu tradition. The tradition of Makan-makan Dalam Kelambu is a series of activities that are believed by Malay-Bugis community to be carried out for safety and a form of gratitude to the Almighty God and avoid supranatural spirit disorder.
Islamic Integration and Tolerance in Community Behaviour; Multiculturalism Model in The Rejang Lebong District
Authors: Warsah Idi
Published: April 2019

Culture, religion, ethnic, and language diversity are wealth and pride of Indonesian people. It raises the discourse of multiculturalism as a solution. Taking apart from the pros and cons of this discourse as a Western discourse, authors assert that multiculturalism in the Islamic perspective is the sunnatullah and the fact that it cannot be denied. The descriptive study used to describe the tolerance by the Rejang lebong community and the values derived from Islam and the awareness of Multiculturalism. The results show that there is a link between Islam, nationality and diversity, framed in a multicultural model of social life in Rejang Lebong that adheres to religious values, the philosophy of Pancasila and Bhineka Tunggal Ika, and the philosophy of their ancestors, that is Rejang Pat Petulai which is a symbol of community in unity.
Influence of Parameters of Laser Beam Welding on Structure of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel
Authors: Landowski M.
Published: April 2019

Laser welding is used in modern industry, having many advantages comparing to traditional welding technologies. Nowadays, industry sectors such as shipbuilding, automotive and aviation can’t be imagined without laser processing technologies. Possibility of increase of welded joint properties, autogenous welding and high level of process automation makes the technology of laser welding perspective part of the industry. Physical multidimensional processes complexity requires a deeper understanding of the impact of laser welding parameters on the quality of welded joints for industrial implementation. The paper presents results of microstructure investigations of laser beam welded stainless steel under various welding parameters. Welded joints was achieved by Ytterbium fiber laser type without the use of the filler material. Material for test was 2205 ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel (DSS) plates with thickness of 8 mm in delivery condition. The objectives of this research was to investigate influence of laser welding parameters on weld geometry of butt-welded joints. Investigations of bead shape revealed correlation between laser beam focus position and weld penetration depth.
Effect of The Degree of Cold Work and Sensitization Time on Intergranular Corrosion Behavior in Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors: Ławrynowicz Z.
Published: April 2019

Present paper deals with the influence of a wide range of cold rolling (5, 10, 15 and maximum 40% cold deformation) and the sensitization time (aging at 700°C for 0.12, 0.5, 1, 4, 16 and 32 hours) on intergranular corrosion (IGC). Intergranular corrosion of commercial stainless steel type X6CrNiTi18-10 (1.4541, AISI 321) is frequently observed in several process environments. These localized attacks are normally attributed to the carbide precipitation and concomitant depletion of chromium near grain boundary due to steel exposure to sensitization temperature. Such undesirable microchemistry is expected to be changed further if the material undergoes deformation prior to sensitization. The consequences of deformation on IGC have been investigated by using EN ISO 3651-1methods (Huey test – Corrosion test in nitric acid medium by measurement of loss in mass). Introducing deformation to the investigated stainless steel seems to change the kinetics of carbide precipitation M23C6 and thereby changes it resistance to IGC. Cold deformation before sensitization reduces the intensity of intergranular corrosion of this steel. The deformed structure created during the cold work process, numerous slip planes and the twins boundaries are just like the grain boundaries and the places where the chromium carbides preferentially precipitates. Due to the more evenly occurring precipitation processes within the whole deformed grains, there is no phenomenon of local grain boundary carbide precipitation, and thus there is no decrease in the resistance of this steel to intergranular corrosion. The assessment of the degree of intergranular corrosion was based on the measurement of mass loss and observation of corroded surfaces on optical and electron transmission and scanning microscopes.
Trends of Joining Composite AlSi-SiC Foams
Authors: Nowacki J. , Sajek A.
Published: April 2019

The paper consist of characterization of the essence of structure, properties and application of AlSi-SiC composite foams as well as limitations and possibilities of their joining. Porous structure with porosity up to 80% and exceptional properties of aluminium foams are the reason of their numerous application and interest of their joining. Consideration of methods of welding, soldering and gluing AlSi9-SiC10 composite foams, the joint structure, and properties. Recommendations for surface preparation of foam, and different joining procedures aimed at control the porosity of the foam and glued surface roughness were established. Result of EDS and XRD investigations of the AlSi9-SiC10 composite foams joint were considered.
Is gentamicin administered to individual patients in optimal doses already at the beginning of therapy?
Authors: Göböová M. , Vaňo I. , Kissová V. , Fazekaš T. , Kuželová M.
Published: April 2019

Introduction A gentamicin dose, which the physicians select, frequently does not take any pharmacokinetic parameters into consideration.

Aim To analyse the results of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of gentamicin for those patients who have not had the gentamicin dose adjusted at the beginning of therapy (first group) and for those patients who had the gentamicin dose adjusted at the beginning of therapy (second group).

Methods We acquired the basic data about patients from the requests for laboratory examination of levels of gentamicin. We measured all the gentamicin concentrations mentioned in this work using the FPIA method.

Results The monitored set included 379 hospitalized patients during a 4-year period. We divided the monitored set into 2 groups. First group was composed of patients without dose adjustment of gentamicin at the beginning of therapy, and the second group was composed of patients with dose adjustment of gentamicin by the clinical pharmacist at the beginning of therapy. In addition, the patients in each group were divided according to the body mass index (BMI). In the first group of patients, a low percentage of patients had both optimal levels (trough, peak levels). As for patients with BMI > 25 m2/kg, there were only 17 % such cases, and the patients with BMI ≤ 25 m2/kg were only 18.8 %. In the second group, the patients had all trough and peak levels in optimal therapeutic range at obese patients, overweight patients and also at patients with normal weight (p < 0.001).

Conclusion Adjustment of dosage regimens immediately at the beginning of therapy will provide for administering sufficient doses of antibiotics at the beginning of therapy, which is a pre-condition for a successful anti-infective therapy. Therapeutic monitoring of levels allows for administration of sufficient dose of gentamicin without fear of any undesirable effects.
Effect of Two Cooling Frequencies on Respiration Rate in Lactating Dairy Cows Under Hot and Humid Climate Conditions
Authors: Pinto Severino , Hoffmann Gundula , Ammon Christian , Heuwieser Wolfgang , Levit Harel , Halachmi Ilan , Amon Thomas
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of evaporative cooling at two different frequencies per day on the respiration rate (RR) of lactating dairy cows, considering cow-related factors. Twenty multiparous Israeli Holstein dairy cows housed in a naturally ventilated cowshed were divided randomly into two treatment groups. The cows of both groups were exposed to 3 or 8 cooling sessions per day (3xcool vs. 8xcool, respectively). The RR was observed hourly, with a maximum of 12 measurements per day. Body posture (standing vs. lying) was simultaneously documented. Milk yield was recorded daily. Coat color was determined from a digital photograph. The RR of standing and lying cows was lower in the 8xcool group (60.2 and 51.6 breaths per min (bpm), respectively) than in the 3xcool group (73.1 and 65.6 bpm, respectively). For each increment of five kilograms of milk produced, RR increased by one bpm, and the RR of cows in early days in milk (DIM) was 12.3 bpm higher than that of cows in late DIM. In conclusion, eight cooling sessions per day instead of three lead to a RR abatement in heat-stressed cows under hot conditions, and cow-related factors directly impact the RR during heat stress assessment.
Enzymatic Parameters at Admission and the Risk of Death in Politrauma Patientrs with Associated Thoracic Trauma
Authors: Cristina Tase Ghinguleac , Rodica Tudoran , Sergiu Chirila , Leonard Gurgas , Ileana Ion
Published: April 2019

Polytrauma patients represent one of the most challenging medical conditions. Developing methods of assessing the risk of death in these patients is a continous effort for the medical field. In this study we evaluate the creatine kinaze isoenzyme MB (CK-MB) and troponin as markers of increased risk of death in the first 24 hours after admission in polytrauma patients with associated thoracic trauma.

The study was conducted on 33 patients treated in the emergency department of County Clinical Emergency Hospital Constanta between 2014 and 2017.

The results of the study suggest that CK-MB does not offer additional information related to the risk of death in these patients, while in the case of troponin, higher values were observed in the patients that didn’t survive after 24 hours of followup.
Assessment of three Techniques in Surpassing Ledges in Curved Canals
Authors: Adina Scarlatescu Sanziana , Irina-Maria Gheorghiu , Loredana Mitran , Mitran M. , Anca-Nicoleta Temelcea , Liviu Georgian Ene , Ruxandra Sfeatcu , Paula Perlea
Published: April 2019

The ledge formation is an iatrogenic accident that occurs in a curved canal due to the incorect application of the preparation techniques. The aim of this study was to find out which of the three well-known obturation techniques can surpass better an artificial created ledge. Matherials and methods: artificial ledge were created using Gates-Glidden drills no.1 and 2 at 15 mm and no.3 at 13 mm of the working lenght of fortyfour resin blocks. Thirty blocks that didn’t allowed a #10 file to surpass the ledge were accepted for study, divided into three equal groups and filled by lateral condensation, thermal compaction and continuous wave System B technique. Results: System B resulted in the highest obturated area beyond the starting point of the ledge (p<0,05), while lateral condensation showed the worst results. There were no differences between thermal compaction and lateral condensation in surpassing the deviation. Conclusion: within the limitation of this study, System B seems to be the the most appropriate techique when trying to surpass a ledge.
In Vivo Study of Calcium Hydroxide Endodontic Treatment in Chronic Apical Periodontitis
Authors: Irina-Maria Gheorghiu , Loredana Mitran , Mitran M. , Anca-Nicoleta Temelcea , Sanziana Scarlatesc , Bogdan Calenic , Paula Perlea
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo efficiency of endodontic treatment with calcium hydroxide in chronic apical periodontitis by determining the microbial load from the endodontic space in different stages of treatment. The microbiological determinations that have been made have led to the conclusion that calcium hydroxide possesses a redoubltable antimicrobial activity, but only with the condition of long-lasting contact with the root canals. Another important result is the essential role of the rigorous biomechanical treatment of the root canals, intracanal medication with calcium hydroxide is addresses mostly to microorganisms located in root canal ramifications.
A Study Concerning Tooth Decay Incidence in Children with Ages Between 3 and 6 Years
Authors: Andrei Kozma , Dona Iordan Dumitru Andreea , Cristina Bodnar , Doriana Agop-Forna
Published: April 2019

Deciduous teeth cavities represent a frequent type of illness, which constitutes one of the most important dental health problems in pre-school children, caused by the direct implications and the possible consequences that it may have on permanent teeth. Even if a decrease in the incidence of dental cavities is registered in the industrialized countries of the world, when it comes to deciduous teeth, the frequency of the cavities is still high, at least for some certain social groups of the population. The purpose of the study is to collect current data on dental morbidity in the preschool population. There is not as much data concerning dental health in pre-school children as there is about school children, the reason being that preschoolar children are more difficult to consult. Material and Method: The study was conducted in a pediatric-clinic in Bucharest for a period of 5 years (ian. 01, 2013-dec. 31, 2018). The children included in the study are children who have had tooth decay. The number of children who participated in the study is 276. Results and Discussions: Of the 276 children studied, the highest incidence of tooth decay was for the age group between 3-4 years. This may signify, on one hand, a relatively high number of cavities at a young age, and on the other hand, the level of parental interest in dental care. Conclusions: The main conclusion of our study highlights the need to establish dental health education programs in both national and community level, where kindergartens and schools, have a great potential for influencing dental health care habits in children.
Aspects of Kidneys Morphometry
Authors: Ana-Maria Bucur Alina , Petru Bordei , Viorel Ispas
Published: April 2019

Our results were obtained by examining subjects without renal pathology, aged 26-83 on a General Electric - Voluson 730 Expert ultrasound. The left kidney length was found between 56.98-122.90 mm, for female being 56.98-110.60 mm, and for male 84.73-122.90 mm. The length of the right kidney was between 55.50-125.0 mm, for female being 55.50-108.40 mm, and for male 62.04-125.0 mm. The width of the left kidney in the renal hillum was found to be between 15.54-41.10 mm, for female being between 15.54-31.0 mm, and for male between 16.19-41.10 mm. The thickness of the left kidney in the renal hillum was found to be between 40.0-75.80 mm, with the female being 44.02-71.02 mm, and the male between 40.0-75.80 mm. The right kidney thickness in the renal hillum was found to be between 41.67-82.36 mm, for female being between 41.67-60.27 mm and for male 43.89-82.36 mm.
Effective dose of ionic liquids with glyphosate
Authors: Marcinkowska Katarzyna , Łacka Agnieszka
Published: April 2019

The effective dose of six herbicidal ionic liquids containing glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] was investigated. Varied biological activity of the tested compounds was observed depending on the type of cation and targeted plant species. In the case of common lambsquarters, the lowest effective dose was obtained for compounds containing didecyldimethylammonium and di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethylammonium cations. In the case of white mustard, the lowest ED50 and ED90 values were obtained for the reference compound, which contained glyphosate isopropylamine salt. These parameters were determined using dose efficiency curves based on log-logistic models with three or four parameters. The study indicates that ionic liquids with glyphosate may be used as a new form of this herbicide in the future.
Conditions For Physical Modelling of The Spread of Contaminants in Groundwater
Authors: Aniszewski Andrzej , Ciepłuch Rafał , Laskowski Norbert
Published: April 2019

The paper contains a review of dimensionless experimental dependencies determining the coefficient of transverse dispersion Dy. In the course of the dimensional analysis, dimensionless experimental dependencies describing the dispersion of pollutants in groundwater with hydraulic and physical parameters of soil in the case of steady and uniform groundwater motion were presented. The analysis allowed the determination of dimensionless practical relationships defining the dispersion factor in the perpendicular direction to the main flow direction.
Aluminum Recovery From Multimaterial Tetra-Pak Waste Pyrolysis
Authors: Klejnowska Katarzyna , Lewandowski Dariusz
Published: April 2019

A constant growth of the multimaterial waste production can be observed in the recent years. The multimaterial waste that contain aluminum are especially hard to process due to the fact that multiple layers of various materials are bonded permanently. Tetra-Pak waste contain high amounts of paper (approx. 70%) and are usually processed in papermills in order to recover cellulose. The overview on the methods used to process waste as well as the characteristics of the produced waste are presented in the paper. The application of pyrolysis has many advantages: the products are characterized by a high calorific value and can be used as fuels, and the process itself is much more environmentally friendly than the chemical methods used currently. The tests were performed with a special focus on the minimization of the aluminum oxidation level, so that in can be further processed. In order to determine the decomposition temperature of the individual components of the examined materials, the tests started with a thermogravimetric analysis of the pyrolysis process performed with the application of argon. The next step were the pyrolysis tests on a laboratory scale installation aimed in the verification of the results obtained during the thermogravimetry.
Plasticity and Swell-Shrink Behaviour of Electrokinetically Stabilized Virgin Expansive Soil using Calcium Hydroxide and Calcium Chloride Solutions as Cationic Fluids
Authors: James Jijo , James Archana , Kumar Arun , Gomthi Elumalai , Prasath Karunakaran Kamal
Published: April 2019

This investigation focussed on the plasticity and swell-shrink behaviour of an expansive soil that was stabilized using electro kinetic stabilization (EKS) techniques with cationic fluids for enhancement of stabilization. 0.25 M solutions of calcium hydroxide and calcium chloride were used as cationic fluids. An electro kinetic (EK) cell of dimensions 500 mm x 150 mm x 160 mm with inert graphite electrodes of size 140 mm x 160 mm x 5 mm was adopted for the stabilization process, carried out at an applied voltage of 40 V over a period of 6 hours. After the duration of the test, stabilized soil sample was subjected to Atterberg limits and free swell tests to determine its plasticity and swell-shrink characteristics. The results of the investigation found that both fluids were capable of reducing the plasticity and swell-shrink behaviour of the soil with different levels of effectiveness.
Green Infrastructure as A Facilitator of Sustainable Spatial Development in Rural Areas: Experiences from The Vipava Valley (Slovenia)
Authors: Kušar Simon
Published: April 2019

Although the green infrastructure concept should be implemented in both urban and rural areas, only few studies investigate the green infrastructure concept in the rural settings. This paper contributes to the relevant discussion by analysing how green infrastructure can serve as a facilitator to sustainable spatial development in the predominantly rural area and at the regional level based on the planning experiences from the Vipava Valley (Vipavska dolina), Slovenia. The Vipava Approach is a bottom-up approach that understands green infrastructure in the broader developmental context and not only as a protection or land-use planning. Planning green infrastructure in rural areas should have characteristics of participatory planning on the local level, but it needs to take into account other territorial dimensions of planning as well. It needs to be holistic by addressing key developmental problems on the basis of a strategic development document.
From Analysis to Formulation of Strategies for Farm Advisory Services (Case Study: Valencia – Spain). an Application through Swot and Qspm Matrix
Authors: Abbasi Fatemeh , Esparcia Javier , Saadi Heshmat A.
Published: April 2019

European agriculture should meet new increasing internal and contextual challenges. For example, the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in 2003 introduced the cross-compliance, among other novelties, as compulsory for farmers. To better meet this and other requirements, Member States had to set up the so-called Farm Advisory System, operational across the European Union in 2007. From a sample of actors involved in the provision of farm advisory services in the region of Valencia (Spain), the present study aimed to identify the most appropriate strategies to implement such services. SWOT method has been applied to examine the internal and external environment. Based on this diagnosis, dominance of strengths and opportunities resulted in a set of four prioritised main ‘aggressive’ strategies (using SPACE and QSPM methods), which in turn may help public decision makers and advisers in a more effective implementation of advisory services.