bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHICAL NORMS AND VALUES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITALISATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Schin George Cristina , Matic Andreea Elena , Pripoaie Rodica
Published: December 2023

In the present paper we aim to analyse the ethical implications of digitalisation in the public administration system. The present day society is heavily influenced by the digital techniques and these techniques are now present in many aspects of our lives (social life, banking, shopping, healthcare and so on). The digital technologies are advancing quickly and, together with them, the process of digitalisation in public administration is moving fast forward. Compliance with the ethical norms on the digital public administration platforms is necessary, so that the citizens, the ultimate beneficiaries of these platforms, feel respected and secure while using them. Most of the times, the digital ethics principles and values are included in legal provisions. At the EU level the digital rights are being recognised and public policies are elaborated in order to insure their effective exercise. Of the Member States, Spain elaborated a very complex and useful Chart of Digital Rights. In Romania efforts are being made in order to speed up the digitalisation of public administration and one �government cloud� is estimated to become available in the near future. Facing these new realities, is necessary to respect specific digital ethics norms which regulate digital interactions interactions: the right of privacy, human dignity, trust, safety, well-being, information management and others and to keep in mind that digitalization is made for people and has to respect their values and rights.
DEVICE FOR MEASUREMENT OF HORIZONTAL FORCES ON A CRANE RUNWAY
Authors: Musilek Josef , Plachy Jan
Published: December 2023

The overhead bridge crane generates transverse horizontal forces as it travels along the crane runway. Transverse horizontal forces are caused by the braking of the crab and also by the crane's own travel, which is not straight due to the imperfections of the crane and the crane runway. This kind of forces can be called forces caused by skewing of crane.
There are several interpretations for the crane skewing, from which various computational models are based. Individual interpretations, however, differ both in terms of the calculation model and the magnitude of the transverse forces.
The author of this article created a dynamic model of the crane, which enables the calculation of horizontal transverse forces during the start-up and travel of the crane. This model is a general dynamic model that allows determining not only the size of lateral forces, but also the movement and behavior of the crane on the crane path in general.
The paper describes a measuring device that must be designed to measure the required horizontal transverse forces during the experiment. The experiment is planned to verify the validity of the assembled dynamic model by measuring the transverse horizontal forces between the crane and the crane runway.
SPATIAL AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF ROMA SEGREGATION IN THE TOWN OF KYUSTENDIL
Authors: Kazakov Boris , Lyubenov Todor , Ilieva Nadezhda , Petkova Kamelia , Ravnachka Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of an empirical sociological study conducted in the Roma ghettoized urban structure of Kyustendil, Bulgaria. Based on the results of in-depth interviews with representatives of local authorities, educational mediators, informal Roma leaders and representatives of the Roma living in the neighbourhood, the main socio-economic problems were established. Additionally, an analysis of the internal structure of the Roma neighbourhood has been performed, with the use of data obtained from aerial photography (UAV data). In general, Roma neighbourhoods are illegal in nature, and therefore in most cases they are not correctly depicted on cadastral maps. Detailed maps of the current state of the Roma neighbourhood have been created, thus compensating for the lack of precise official data on the current state of the housing stock. GIS have been used to measure, analyze and visualize the spatial relationships, patterns and trends in the changes of the internal structure of the Roma neighbourhood in Kyustendil.
THE REALIZATION OF THE GENERAL URBAN PLAN IN LUP?A COMMUNE, ALBA COUNTY, IN ORDER TO ANALYZE THE EVOLUTION OF THE URBAN SPACE
Authors: Begov Ungur Andreea , Petruta Petronela
Published: December 2023

The realization of a General Urban Plan is an essential tool for analyzing the evolution of the urban space over time.
The General Urban Plan (GUP) is a comprehensive planning document that outlines the long-term development goals and policies for a city or municipality.
The GUP typically includes an analysis of current conditions, including population, land use, transportation, infrastructure, and natural resources.
The GUP, together with the related Local Urban Planning Regulation, includes mandatory rules for authorizing the execution of constructions on any category of land, both, intra-village and extra-village, within the limits of the administrative territory. The GUP is necessary in the case of investments of interest or major public utility such as: modernization of road infrastructure, expansion of the urban area and water infrastructure, sewerage and natural gas.
The GUP plays a critical role in sustainable development by providing a framework for the development of the built environment that is economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable.
The present paper presents a case study regarding the comparison between the old and new territorial aspects of the Lupsa commune, in order to highlight the evolution of the urban space.
Espaço Experiência em Palavras: um convite à escrita como forma de cuidado em saúde mental
Authors: Gudolle de Souza Janine , Vicentini Ana Júlia , Balbina Neves Picada Ângela
Published: December 2023

O presente relato de experiência tem como objetivo descrever as atividades desenvolvidas nos anos de 2020 e 2021 em um projeto de extensão denominado “Espaço Experiência em Palavras”. O projeto foi criado em meio à vivência da pandemia de Covid-19, momento de grandes incertezas e angústias para toda a população, no qual se percebeu a necessidade de um espaço para compartilhamento de sentimentos e emoções. Uma equipe formada por psicólogas e profissionais da área de Letras em uma universidade federal no sul do Brasil propôs um espaço virtual aberto a contribuições escritas que pudessem ser compartilhadas publicamente nas redes sociais. Durante a execução do projeto, foram recebidos relatos sobre a experiência de vivenciar uma pandemia, além de outros temas que nos afetam e fazem parte de nossa existência. Ao todo, 40 relatos foram publicados nas redes sociais e compartilhados em um blog como uma forma de repositório das produções escritas. A experiência da criação de um projeto propiciou momentos de encontro, mesmo que virtual, entre as proponentes, possibilitando o fortalecimento de ferramentas emocionais para o enfrentamento da pandemia.
IMPLEMENTASI RENCANA AKSI NASIONAL PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN EKSTREMISME BERBASIS KEKERASAN YANG MENGARAH PADA TERORISME
Authors: Panjaitan Alfrida Heanity , Neneng Sri Rahayu  , Hamka
Published: December 2023

Presidential Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning the National Action Plan for Preventing and Combating Violent-Based Extremism that Leads to Terrorism for 2020-2024 (RAN PE)". This policy is aimed at increasing citizens' rights to feel safe from violent extremism that leads to terrorism. This research aims to analyze and determine the implementation of the National Action Plan for Preventing and Combating Violent-Based Extremism that Leads to Terrorism. This research uses a qualitative approach with primary data, namely interviews with working groups (pokja), monitoring and evaluation teams, academics, civil society, development partners and deradicalization partners. The research was conducted using 4 (four) aspects in identifying inhibiting and driving factors in policy implementation using the Edward III Model, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. The research results concluded that Communication, Resources and Disposition were the inhibiting factors in implementing RAN PE at BNPT while Bureaucratic Structure was the only supporting factor in implementing RAN PE internally at BNPT. Apart from that, through this research, strategies were found that can be used to overcome inhibiting factors. It is hoped that the results of this research will be able to provide constructive input for BNPT as an institution that has responsibility for the successful implementation of RAN PE until 2024.
Dynamic Investigations of Grid Connected Fixed-Speed Wind Turbine During Grid Faults
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Noureddine Ferchichi , Houssem Ben Aribia ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Slim Abid ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Published: December 2023

Especially during grid faults, grid code requirements for wind power integration have become a key element in improving grid efficiency and reliability. Under severe problems for network operation, wind turbines are expected to continue operating and supporting the grid during frequency restoration. This paper presents simulation results of a fixed-speed grid-connected wind turbine under various short-circuit current contributions. Fault analysis is carried out by studying the grid side line to ground fault, double line fault, double line to ground fault, and three phase fault involving ground and without ground. The obtained current waveforms are analyzed to explain the behavior, such as the rate of decay and peak values. Variations of active and reactive power during post-fault conditions and faulty conditions are investigated. Moreover, recommendations for switchgear and protection equipment are performed.
ﻗﺭﺍءﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻘﺎﺋﺩ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺑﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺩﺍﺋﻳــﺔ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ.ﺧﻣﻳﺱ ﺳﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﻳﻣﻲ
Published: December 2023

اﻟﺼﺎﺒﺌﺔ: اﺴم ﻟطﺎﺌﻔﺔ دﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻗدﻴﻤﺔ ﺠدا ٬ ﻻ ﻴ ازﻝ ﻷﺘﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﻋﻘﺎﺌد وﺸﻌﺎﺌر دﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ .

وﻟﻬـﺎ ﻛﺘـب ﻤﻘدﺴـﺔ ٬ وﻫـﻲ ﻓـرق ﻤﺘﻌـددة أﺸـﻬرﻫﺎ اﻟﻤﻨداﺌﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘـؤﻤن ﺒـﺎﷲ واﻟﻴـوم اﻵﺨـر

وﺘﻌﺘﻘـد ﺒـﺎﻟﺜواب واﻟﻌﻘـﺎب ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺠﻨـﺔ واﻟﻨـﺎر . إﻻّ أن ﻫـذﻩ (ﻓـﻲ ﻨظـرﻫم) اﻟﻌﻘﻴـدة ﻟـم ﺘﻛﺘﺴـب ﺒواﺴـطﺔ

 

ﻟﺴﺎن ﻨﺒﻲ ٕواﻨﻤﺎ ﺒﻨﺤو اﻟﻔﻴض اﻹﻟﻬﻲ (اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ) .

وﻴﻌﺘﻘـد اﻟﺼـﺎﺒﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﻨـداﺌﻴون ﺒـﺄن ﻟﻠروﺤﺎﻨﻴـﺎت (اﻟﻤﻼﺌﻛـﺔ) ﺘـﺄﺜﻴ اًر ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺼـﻴر اﻷﺤﻴـﺎء ٬ ٕوان

ﻤـﻨﻬم ﻤـن ﻴﻌﻤـﻝ ﻤﺴـﺎﻋداً ﻟﻠـذات اﻹﻟﻬﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺨﻠـق وﺘـدﺒر ﺸـؤون اﻟﻛـون ٬ ﻟـذا اﺘﺨـذوا ﻤـن

اﻟﻛواﻛب واﻟﻨﺠوم ﻤﻘ اًر ﻟﻬم وﻤن ﻫﻨﺎ ﻛـﺎن ﺘﻌظـﻴم اﻟﺼـﺎﺒﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﻛواﻛـب واﻟﻨﺠـوم ٬ ﻓـﺎﻟﺘﻌظﻴم ﻓـﻲ اﻷﺼـﻝ

ﻻ ﻟـذات اﻟﻛواﻛـب ٕواﻨﻤـﺎ ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻗـر ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﻤـن روﺤﺎﻨﻴـﺎت ٬ وﻤـن أﺠـﻝ ذﻟـك ﺴـﻤﺎﻫم اﻟﺒـﺎﺤﺜون اﻟﻘـداﻤﻰ

 

((أﺼﺤﺎب اﻟروﺤﺎﻨﻴﺎت)) .

وأﺼــﺤﺎب اﻟروﺤﺎﻨﻴــﺎت ﻫــم ﻤــﺎدة ﺒﺤﺜﻨــﺎ ٬ ﻤــﻊ اﻟوﻗــوف ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤﻌﻨــﻰ اﻟﺼــﺎﺒﺌﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻠﻐــﺔ

 

واﻟﺘﻌرﻴف ﺒﻨﺸﺄﺘﻬم وﺒﻴﺎن آ ارء ﻓرﻗﻬم اﻷﺨرى وﻛﺘﺒﻬم وﺒﻴﺎن ذﻛرﻫم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘرآن اﻟﻛرﻴم .

وﺒﻌد ﻓﻬذﻩ ﻗ ارءة ﻓﻲ ﻋﻘﺎﺌد اﻟﺼﺎﺒﺌﺔ ﻛرﺴت ﺠﻬدي ﻟﻠﺒﺤث ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ٬ وﻫﻲ ﻋﻨدي ﻨـواة ﻟﻤﺸـروع

 

ﺒﺤث أﺸﻤﻝ ﻋن ﻫذﻩ اﻟطﺎﺌﻔﺔ .

ﻓـﺈن أﺼـﺒت ﻓـذﻟك ﺘوﻓﻴـق اﷲ ﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ ٕوان ﻛﺎﻨـت اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴـﺔ ﻓﺤﺴـﺒﻲ اﻟﺠﻬـد اﻟـذي ﺒـذﻟت وﺴـﻼﻤﺔ

ﻗﺼدي واﻟﺤﻤد ﷲ رب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴن
ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺳﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻧﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻧﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﻠﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻁﺎﻟﻳﺱ ﺣﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﻁﻭ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﻛﺭﻳﻡ
Published: December 2023

ﻫﻨﺎك ﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻻﻤ ارء ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ٬ ﻫﻲ إن اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﻻﺘﻨﻔك ﻋن ﻗ ارءة ذاﺘﻬﺎ وﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﺴـﺘﻤ ارر ٬ وﻫـذا

 

إن د ّﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺸـﻲء إﻨﻤـﺎ ﻴـدﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﻤﺘﻌﻬـﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﻴوﻴـﺔ ﻋﺒـر ﻤﺴـﻴرﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ. وﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟـرﻏم ﻤـن إن

 

ﺒﺤﺜﻨـﺎ ﻻ ﻴﻬـدف إﻟـﻰ ﺘﻘـدﻴم ﻗـ ارءة ﺠدﻴـدة ﻟﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﺔ ﺒﻘـدر ﻤـﺎ ﺴـﻴﻘدم اﺴﺘﻌ ارﻀـﺎً ﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺎت ﺘﻔﺴـﻴر

 

اﻟﻌﺎﻟم اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺴـﺎدت أﻨظﻤـﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـر اﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﻲ ﻋﻨـد اﻟﻴوﻨـﺎن ٬ ﻻﺴـﻴﻤﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺤﻘﺒـﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﻠﻴﻨﻴـﺔ ٬ إﻻ أن ﻫـذا

 

ﻻﻴﻌﻨﻲ إﻨﻨﺎ ﺴﻨﺘﻐﺎﻀﻰ ﻋن ﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻬﺎ ٬ إذ إﻨﻬﺎ ﻗـدﻤت ﻟﻨـﺎ ﻨﻤـﺎذج ﻓﻠﺴـﻔﻴﺔ ﻓ ّﺴـرت اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم ﻋﺒـر ﻋﺼـورﻫﺎ

اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ ٬ أي أن ﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﺔ ﺴـﻴﻛون ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ ﺘﺎرﻴﺨـﺎً ﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺎت ﺘﻔﺴـﻴر اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم ﻤـن ﻗﺒـﻝ

 

اﻟﻔﻼﺴﻔﺔ ﻻﺴﻴﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻘﺒﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﻠﻴﻨﻴﺔ. إن اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺠوﻫرﻫﺎ ﺨطﺎب ﻋن اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ٬ وﺒوﺼﻔﻬﺎ إﺤدى

 

ﺼـور اﻟﻔﻛـر اﻹﻨﺴـﺎﻨﻲ اﻟﻛﺒـرى ٬ ﻓﻬـﻲ ﺨطـﺎب ﻏﺎﻴﺘـﻪ ﺘﻘـدﻴم ﺸـﻛﻝ وﻤﻌﻨـﻰ ﻟﻠﻌـﺎﻟم اﻟـذي ﻴﻨﺘﻤـﻲ إﻟﻴـﻪ

 

اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ٬ أو اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم اﻟـذي ﻴﻨﺒﻐـﻲ اﻻﻨﺘﻤـﺎء إﻟﻴـﻪ (ﻛﻌـﺎﻟم اﻟﻤﺜـﻝ اﻷﻓﻼطـوﻨﻲ ﻤـﺜﻼً). ﻓﺎﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﺔ ﻤﺤﺎوﻟـﺔ

إﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﻬدف اﻹﻓﻼت ﻤن اﻟﻔوﻀﻰ واﻟﺴـدم واﻟﺼـﻴرورة * ٬ ﺒواﺴـطﺔ ( رﺴـم ﻤﺴـطﺢ وﺘﺸـﻛﻴﻝ ﻤﺴـطﺢ

 

ﻓـوق اﻟﺴـدﻴم ) ٬ ١ ذﻟـك ﻻن ﻤـﺎ ﻴﻬـدد اﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﺔ داﺌﻤـﺎً ﻴﻛﻤـن ﻓـﻲ ﻤواﺠﻬـﺔ ﺘﻠـك اﻟﺼـﻴرورة واﻟﺴـدم اﻟﺘـﻲ

 

ﺘﺘﺤـرك ﻓوﻗﻬـﺎ اﻷﺤـداث ﻤـن اﺠـﻝ ﻤﻔﻬﻤﺘﻬـﺎ (أي ﺠﻌﻠﻬـﺎ ذات ﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴم) ﻟﻘـد أﺤـدﺜت اﻟﻔﻠﺴـﻔﺔ اﻨزﻴﺎﺤـﺎ

 

وﺘﺤـوﻻً ﺠـذرﻴﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺎت ﺘﻔﺴـﻴر اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم ٬ اﻟـذي ﻛـﺎن ﺴـﺎﺌداً ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺸـرق اﻟﻘـدﻴم (اﻟﺤﻀـﺎ ارت اﻟﻌ ارﻗﻴـﺔ

 

واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻹﻴ ارﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﺼرﻴﺔ ) وطرﺤت إﺸﻛﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻨظر ﻟﻬذﻩ اﻟﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ ﻤن وﺠﻬﺔ ﻨظر ﺠدﻴدة . ﻟﻘـد

 

ﻛﺎﻨت ﺤﻀﺎ ارت اﻟﺸرق اﻟﻘدﻴم ﺘﺤﻛﻲ ﻗﺼـﺔ اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم وﺘﺴـردﻩ ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ ﻤﺠـﺎزي ﻟﺘﻘـدﻴم ﺼـورة ﻤﺘﺨﻴﻠـﺔ ﻋـن

 

اﻟﻌﺎﻟم اﻟذي ﻴﻘﻴم ﻓﻴﻪ اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ٬ أي إن ( اﻟﺸـﻴﺦ اﻟﺤﻛـﻴم آﻻﺘـﻲ ﻤـن اﻟﺸـرق ﻴﻔﻛـر ﻋـن طرﻴـق اﻟﺼـورة

ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴن ﻴﺒﺘﻛر اﻟﻔﻴﻠﺴوف اﻟﻤﻔﻬوم وﻴﺘﻔﻛرﻩ ) . ٢
ﻣﻥ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺣﻛﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺭﺍﺙ ﻭﺃﺻﺣﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻭﺽ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ.ﻧﺷﺄﺕ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻥ ﺣﺳﻳﻥ
Published: December 2023

اﻟﺤﻤد ﷲ رب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴن اﻟذي ﻫـداﻨﺎ ﻟﻬـذا وﻤـﺎ ﻛﻨـﺎ ﻟﻨﻬﺘـدي ﻟـوﻻ ان ﻫـداﻨﺎ اﷲ واﻟﺼـﻼة واﻟﺴـﻼم ﻋﻠـﻰ

رﺴوﻟﻪ ﻨﺒﻲ اﻟرﺤﻤﺔ وأﻤﺎم اﻷﺌﻤﺔ ٬ وﺴ ارج اﻷﻤﺔ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وأﺼﺤﺎﺒﻪ اﻷﺼﻔﻴﺎء اﻟﻨﺠﺒﺎء وﺴﻠم ﺘﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺜﻴ ار.

ﻓﻘــد ﻫﻤــت ﺒــﻲ اﻟرﻏﺒــﺔ وأﺸــﺘد ﺒــﻲ اﻟﻌــزم اﻟــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺒــﺔ ﻫــذا اﻟﺒﺤــث واﻟوﻗــوف ﻋﻠــﻰ أﺴــ اررﻩ وﻤﻌرﻓــﺔ

ﺘﻔﺼـﻴﻼﺘﻪ وﺘﺘﺒـﻊ ﻤﻔرداﺘـﻪ وﻛـﺎن اﻟﺴـﺒب ﻓـﻲ اﺨﺘﻴـﺎري إﻴـﺎﻩ ﻷﻨـﻪ ﻤـرﺘﺒط ﺒـﺎﻟﻘرآن اﻟﻛـرﻴم أوﻻً ﻻﻨـﻪ اﻟﻌﻠـم اﻟـذي

 

ﺴﻴﻨدرس وﻴﻨﺴﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ اﺨﺒر اﻟﻤﺼطﻔﻰ ﺼﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺴﻠم.

وﻟﻘــد أﺸــﺘﻤﻝ اﻟﺒﺤــث ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻓﺼــﻠﻴن ﺘﻨﺎوﻟــت ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻔﺼــﻝ اﻷوﻝ اﻟﻤﻴــ ارث وﺘﻀــﻤن ﻤﺒﺤﺜــﻴن ﻓﻛــﺎن

اﻟﻤﺒﺤـث اﻷوﻝ ﺘﻤﻬﻴـداً ﻟﻠﻤﻴـ ارث وﻗـد اﺸـﺘﻤﻝ ﻫـذا اﻟﻤﺒﺤـث ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤطﻠﺒـﻴن اﻟﻤطﻠـب اﻷوﻝ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟـت ﻓﻴـﻪ اﻹرث

ﻓﻲ اﻹﺴﻼم واﻟﻤطﻠب اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﺘﻌرﻴف اﻟﻤﻴـ ارث ﻟﻐـﺔ واﺼـطﻼﺤﺎ . اﻤـﺎ اﻟﻤﺒﺤـث اﻟﺜـﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻘـد ﻗﺴـﻤﺘﻪ ﻋﻠـﻰ أرﺒﻌـﺔ
Softwares de aplicação livres: cenário e motivações de uso por pessoas e por empresas no Brasil
Authors: De Amorim Diego Felipe Borges
Published: December 2023

O uso de softwares orientados aos negócios é indispensável às empresas e às pessoas para mantê-las competitivas num mercado cada vez mais dinâmico, veloz e complexo. Ocorre que, muitas vezes, a aquisição e o licenciamento desses programas – em especial, software proprietário – podem representar uma restrição orçamentária para muitos empreendimentos e para pessoas físicas, uma vez que esses investimentos demandam uma considerável fatia de recursos capitais, nem sempre acessíveis. Nesse contexto, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi medir e justificar o uso de softwares de aplicação livres por pessoas e por empresas no Brasil, visto que esses programas podem ser uma alternativa aos softwares proprietários. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, tipo survey, a qual aplicou um questionário para colher os dados a serem analisados. Foram abordadas questões fechadas e abertas, quantitativas e qualitativas. Os principais resultados obtidos foram: a existência de correlações positivas no uso de aplicativos livres entre pessoas jurídicas e pessoas físicas; fatores como custo-benefício e custo sendo os mais relacionados como os elementos de motivação para o uso desses aplicativos pelo público-alvo; e, a gratuidade como sendo o elemento de desvio na relação uso racional/uso aleatório por pessoas jurídicas, algo que não é verificado nos respondentes pessoas físicas.
Metodología de implementación de proyectos de Sistemas de Gestión de Conocimiento
Authors: Núñez Marín Giannina , Alfonso Ileana María
Published: December 2023

La gestión del conocimiento en las instituciones de educación superior es un área de investigación cuyo desarrollo se ha incrementado en los últimos diez años. Los Sistemas de Gestión de Conocimiento (SGC) permiten implementar las soluciones para atender las brechas de conocimiento mediante proyectos.   Con esta investigación fundamentada en una de revisión de literatura hermenéutica, se analizan modelos de gestión de conocimiento prescriptivos o híbridos para instituciones de educación superior y metodologías generales de implementación de sistemas de gestión de conocimiento.  Con base en los resultados de este análisis se propone una metodología de implementación de proyectos de sistemas de gestión de conocimiento con un enfoque ágil e incremental y considerando las recomendaciones del estándar ISO 30401 sobre requerimientos de SGC.  Se integran en la metodología propuesta otras metodologías propias de la disciplina de gestión de conocimiento como la auditoría de conocimiento y la evaluación de madurez de gestión del conocimiento, así como otras metodologías de análisis, diseño y desarrollo de soluciones.
Modelo holístico para la innovación tecnológica en la pequeña empresa en Panamá
Authors: Briceño Méndez Teodolinda , Arambarri Jon
Published: December 2023

Se decidió realizar esta investigación, para intentar resolver una problemática muy actual y muy real, y a la vez urgente, en relación a la innovación tecnológica y nivel de automatización en las pequeñas empresas en Panamá.  Este tema es de gran relevancia en el país, al formar parte de los esfuerzos para mantenerse competitivos en el entorno tanto local como global.  El enfoque de la investigación es explicativo, pues se concentra en identificar la raíz o causa del problema, para entonces así, atacarlo con la propuesta de solución ofrecida.  Luego de una extensa revisión bibliográfica en torno al tema, estado del arte, análisis de datos y diagnósticos, el enfoque estuvo en las tecnologías exponenciales, por ofrecer el mayor potencial de lograr una solución más sostenible en el tiempo.  Los resultados principalmente arrojan debilidades en relación a conocimientos de alfabetización digital y competencias digitales.  Debido a la urgencia para dar solución a la problemática, y tomando en cuenta los vacíos existentes, la propuesta se enfoca en soluciones empaquetadas en la nube informática, que provean de todos los elementos necesarios para dar respuesta a la problemática.  Todo esto deberá ir acompañado de un plan de capacitación para sacarle el mayor provecho, y situar a la pequeña empresa en un lugar de mayor competitividad.
Actor strategy and prospective approaches: an attempt to formalize power mechanisms within development projects and programs financed by international aid in Cameroon
Authors: Assontia Djoudji Gaston
Published: December 2023

This paper is based on the intelligent analysis of the actors' games within the Development Projects and Programs (DPP). Indeed, an empirical study was conducted with eleven (11) groups of essential actors of the DPP system in Cameroon, following the MACTOR approach (Method of Actors, Objectives, Power Relations). The aim was to analyze the structure of the influences between the actors and to define the position of each one with respect to the objectives. The actancial results recorded show that the power relationships are established in four (04) types: dominant, relay, dominated and autonomous. The results highlight the participatory management of the DPP system by the Technical and Financial Development Partner, the Regulator, the Technical Team Leader and to some extent the Steering Committee. In addition, a need for transparency, power organization and dynamization was identified as a necessity, in order to positively impact the performance of DPPs in Cameroon. Prospects for the development of the DPP system as a trial were proposed.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Melalui Teaching at The Right Level Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Kabupaten Keerom
Authors: Inayati Nur , Waluyo Joko
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi pembelajaran IPA dengan pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII.A MTs Nurul Huda Arso III Kabupaten Keerom. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan empat tahapan penelitian yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, obsevasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII.A MTs Nurul Huda Arso III Kabupaten Keerom berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar dari kategori sangat baik dari 0 % menjadi 56,25 %, kategori baik dari 28,13 % menjadi 40,63 %. Sedangan pada kategori cukup disiklus I 43,75 % pada siklus II berkurang menjadi 3, 13 % dan kategori kurang pada siklus I 37,5 % pada siklus II menjadi 0 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembuatan modul ajar, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
Analisis Hasil Uji Kompetensi pada Peserta Pelatihan Tenaga Kesehatan Haji Kloter Embarkasi BTH di Bapelkes Batam
Authors: Gultom Desy Ariani
Published: December 2023

Hajj Health Workers have a critical role in assisting pilgrims. To carry out their duties according to their roles and functions, they are trained through training. In 2023, Bapelkes Batam held preparation for Hajj Health Workers of Batam Embarkation. As an essential part of training, the evaluation of learning outcomes is an important instrument for measuring the effectiveness of training programs and achieving competence according to training objectives. The objectives of this study were to analyze and describe participants’ competence profile of a) Achievement of skills competence, b) Achievement of soft skill competence, and c)To test whether there is a difference in the competency of a group of participants with medical and nursing backgrounds. The study was designed with a quantitative descriptive approach to 20 participants using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The findings showed: (1) participants have skill and soft skill competencies above the minimum score of 80, (2) there is a difference in competency achievement based on the participant’s profession as doctor and nurse on skill competencies, but no significant difference of soft skill competencies.(Tenaga Kesehatan Haji (TKH) Kloter mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam memberikan pendampingan pada jemaah haji. Agar petugas TKH Kloter dapat menjalankan tugas sesai peran dan fungsinya, mereka dilatih melalui Pelatihan TKH Kloter. Pada tahun 2023, Bapelkes Batam melaksanakan Pelatihan TKH Kloter Embarkasi Batam (BTH). Sebagai bagian penting dari pelatihan, evaluasi hasil belajar merupakan instrumen penting untuk mengukur efektivitas program pelatihan dan pencapaian kompetensi sesuai tujuan pelatihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hasil uji kompetensi dan mendeskripsikan profil kompetensi peserta Pelatihan TKH Kloter Embarkasi Batam tahun 2023 mencakup kompetensi keterampilan, kompetensi soft skill dan menguji apakah ada perbedaan kompetensi pada kelompok peserta dengan profesi dokter dan perawat. Metode penelitian dirancang dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitafif terhadap 20 orang peserta dengan teknik analisis statistic deskriptif dan One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) peserta memiliki kompetensi keterampilan dan soft skill dengan kriteria baik dan di atas nilai minimal yang ditetapkan yaitu 80, (2) terdapat perbedaan pencapaian kompetensi berdasarkan kelompok peserta profesi dokter dan perawat pada kompetensi keterampilan, tetapi tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kompetensi soft skill.)
Tindak Tutur Asertif dalam Acara Debat Perdana Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia 2024
Authors: Fitriani Novi , Fitrianti Eva
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tindak tutur asertif yaitu menyatakan, memberitahhukan, menyarankan, membanggakan, mengeluh, menuntut, melaporkan.  Penelitian ini juga akan melihat manakah tindak tutur arsetif yang dominan digunakan oleh calon Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam Acara Debat Perdana Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia 2024, Anies Rasyid Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto dan Ganjar Pranowo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah tuturan Anies Rasyid Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto dan Ganjar Pranowo,  pada debat perdana calon presiden 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: tindak tutur asertif dalam acara debat calon Presiden Republik Indonesia 2024 ditemukan 89 data tindak tutur Asertif, tuturan yang dominan digunakan adalah (1) memberitahukan 40 data, (2) menyatakan 28 data, (3) menyarankan 10 data, (4) menuntut 5 data , (4) mengeluh 2 data, (5) membanggakan 2 data dan (6) melaporkan 2 data. Tindak tutur arsetif “memberitahukan” banyak digunakan oleh calon presiden karena apa yang diungkapkan oleh penutur dan mitra tutur mengandung makna kebenaran dan fakta yang benar-benar terjadi dalam ruang lingkup sosial yang terjadi di masayarakat, khususnya masyarakat di Indonesia. Selain itu,  tuturan yang disampaikan oleh calon presiden memiliki pengaruh dalam meyakinkan pilihan masyarakat Indonesia untuk memilih calon presiden tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM RANGKA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI DESA SEKITAR IBU KOTA NUSANTARA
Authors: Achmad Gusti Noorlitaria , Yulianti Silvitri Diah , Sharaha Musyiir , Priandana Muhammad Akmal , Khatimah Nur , Hidayat Afif Naufal , M. Nur Jannatul , Handayani Yunaria Tri , Aditya Dhea Fadila , Dary Rizki Wurian
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengembangan UMKM dalam rangka pertumbuhan ekonomi di desa-desa sekitar ibu kota nusantara, dengan fokus pada Desa Genting Tanah dan Desa Sukaraja di Kecamatan Kembang Janggut, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan teknik analisis yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pelaku UMKM kesulitan dalam mengumpulkan modal atau kurangnya dukungan pemerintah. Selain itu, tingkat pendidikan pelaku UMKM yang mayoritas hanya sampai SMA menunjukkan rendahnya kualitas tenaga kerja, yang dapat menghambat kemajuan UMKM. Meskipun mayoritas masyarakat memiliki akses ke teknologi informasi, potensi ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku UMKM. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan UMKM perlu didukung oleh akses modal yang lebih mudah, peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi guna mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Acaecimiento absoluto y significaciones en la primera filosofía de Sartre
Authors: VINOLO STEPHANE
Published: December 2023

La confrontación entre Sartre y Freud se hace principalmente sobre el problema del origen de las significaciones. Para Freud, la libido determina el carácter sexual de éstas cuando para Sartre el acaecimiento absoluto, es decir el proceso mediante el cual el en-sí, al querer fundarse se niega y abre el espacio para el surgimiento del para-sí, provee simbolizaciones objetivas del ser que nos son alcanzables mediante las cualidades. Con un análisis del acaecimiento absoluto, el autor muestra que le fenomenología de Sartre que fenomenaliza el mundo a la luz de la libertad está determinada por un acontecimiento ontológico contingente que explica todas las significaciones y las actitudes humanas.
An Overview of Speech-To-Text Conversion
Authors: Aggarwal Kartik
Published: December 2023

As a result of developments in science and technology, an automatic speech-to-text (STT) conversion system has been available. This system converts spoken words into text that can be read visually. People with trouble hearing may use this technology to communicate in other ways, including understanding voice communication and being able to follow directions using their visual abilities. There are instances when seeing something is more powerful than listening to something, particularly in long-distance communication; thus, speech-to-text conversion is crucial in situations like these. One of the fascinating developments to occur in the twenty-first century is the advent of machine learning. It has evolved from its roots in neurology studies conducted in the 1940s into something like artificial intelligence humans have created. Neural networks, a collection of complex structures, are the basis of machine learning. When combined with optimization techniques, these networks mimic the behaviour of neurons in the human brain and allow a computer to learn from its experiences. Here we explore one of many potential uses for such structures - the analysis of vocal performance in an original study. In particular, we dissect voice recognition systems to determine their inner workings.
Cationic peptides as promising compounds for the treatment of bacterial complications in atopic dermatitis: Antibacterial activity assessment
Authors: Galkina Anastasia A. , Bolyakina Darya K. , Shatilova Anastasia V. , Shatilov Artem A. , Babikhina Marina O. , Golomidova Alla K. , Nikonova Alexandra A. , Andreev Sergey M. , Kudlay Dmitry A. , Shershakova Nadezda N. , Khaitov Musa R.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The decrease in the effectiveness of antibiotics against the background of resistance of microorganisms aggravates the therapy of atopic dermatitis complicated by bacterial infection and actualizes the development of new antimicrobial agents.
AIM: To develop, synthesize, and evaluate the antibacterial activity of cationic peptides and an aqueous solution of fullerene C60 to create drugs based on them that will have a spectrum of biological activity, including anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and antibacterial activities.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study analyzed the developed linear and dendrimer cationic peptides, whose structure was confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight mass spectrometry. An aqueous solution of fullerene C60 was obtained using a uniquely developed and patented technology. Antibacterial activity was assessed by diffusion into agar using disks (screening) and serial dilution, which was used to determine the minimum bactericidal concentration of the studied compounds.
RESULTS: Moreover, 42 cationic peptides with various structures were developed and synthesized. The molecular weight of the peptides did not exceed 5,000 Da. They contained 7–25 amino acids with charges from +5 to +16. Screening was carried out through diffusion into agar using disks and revealed 15 peptides that showed activity against Escherichia coli Dh5a. Thus, using the method of counting colonies, the peptides AB-14, AB-17, and AB-18 showed bactericidal activity relative to E. coli Dh5a in concentrations of 0.03, 0.15, and 0.74 mM, respectively, which exceeded that of ampicillin (0.74 mM) several times. Analysis of an aqueous solution of fullerene C60 did not reveal its antibacterial activity.
CONCLUSIONS: The antibacterial activity of the resulting peptides makes them promising for the development of antibacterial therapeutic agents.
Spectra of sensitization to aeroallergens in patients with allergy from the upper chirchik district of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Razikova Ilmira S. , Dustbabaeva Nazifa D. , Baybekova Venera F. , Aydarova Nargiza P.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Allergic airway diseases caused by hypersensitivity to aeroallergens are the most common manifestation of atopy in children and adults. However, sensitization in the population primarily depends on the allergenic composition of the air environment. Identification of sensitization is a prerequisite for successful treatment of allergic diseases, although the structure of sensitization may have regional characteristics.
AIM: To study the spectrum of sensitization in people with allergic diseases, namely, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma of varying severity, and atopic dermatitis, in the Upperchirchik district of the Tashkent region, which is characterized by a long period of flowering of weeds (wormwood, saltwort, and quinoa, from the end of August to the end of November), cereals (timothy, foxtail, rye, and bluegrass), and herbs (from the end of February to the end of July); the duration of flowering is associated with the peculiarities of climatic and geographic conditions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: From January to May 2022, a clinical and allergological examination was conducted on 100 patients with allergic diseases; of these, 38 were children aged 2–18 years (including 20 children with allergic rhinitis, 12 with bronchial asthma, 6 with atopic dermatitis) and 62 were adults (including 32 patients with allergic rhinitis, 13 with bronchial asthma, 17 with atopic dermatitis). To study the total IgE in the blood serum, allergen-specific IgE and standard diagnostic allergens were used for skin testing.
RESULTS: Among all examined patients, the most frequent were intermittent and persistent forms of allergic rhinitis in 52 (52%), bronchial asthma in 25 (25%), atopic dermatitis in 23 (23%), combination of allergic rhinitis + bronchial asthma in 13 (13%), allergic rhinitis + atopic dermatitis in 12 (12%), and atopic dermatitis + bronchial asthma in 9 (9%) patients. Combined sensitization to pollen and household and food allergens was detected in 90% of the patients, monosensitization to allergens of cereal grasses (meadow Timothy and meadow bluegrass) in 6% and to allergens of weeds (wormwood and quinoa) in 4%. Sensitization to house dust (h1) was detected in 29 children and 51 adults. The frequency of sensitization to food allergens was higher in children than in adults: to cow’s milk allergens in 28.9% of children and 8.1% of adults; to egg allergens in 44.7% of children and 24.2% of adults; and to nut allergens in 38.7% of children and 34.2% of adults.
CONCLUSION: The spectrum of sensitization to allergens in patients with allergic diseases in the Upperchirchik district of the Tashkent region is characterized by a predominance of sensitization to pollens and household allergens in children and adults, with a significant proportion of polysensitized patients in all age groups.
Development of cofactor-dependent anaphylaxis in a patient with cross-reactive food allergy
Authors: Smolnikov Eugeniy V. , Litovkina Alla O. , Byazrova Maria G.
Published: December 2023

Anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening systemic IgE-dependent hypersensitivity reaction that develops rapidly and can be fatal. As a rule, an anaphylactic reaction develops in response to food, insect stings, and medicine drugs. Sometimes, cofactors can modulate anaphylaxis and significantly reduce the required allergen dose for the development of an anaphylactic reaction. In such cases, anaphylaxis is considered cofactor-dependent. Alcohol consumption is a leading factor in cofactor-dependent anaphylaxis. This article presents a clinical case of cofactor-dependent anaphylaxis. Skin testing with extracts of inhalation allergens and molecular allergy diagnostics using the ImmunoCAP ISAC allergochip (112 allergy components) performed at the Institute of Immunology (Moscow) showed positive results with pollen allergens of deciduous trees and meadow grasses and an increase in the level of specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) to the main inhalation allergens — birch, hazel, alder, Timothy, pigweed, and wormwood pollen, and to cross-reacting components of allergens from the PR-10 protein group, such as soya bean, kiwi, apple, peach, celery, peanut, and hazelnut. Based on the results of molecular allergy diagnostics, a personalized elimination diet was prepared and recommendations were made to the patient.
POSSÍVEL RELAÇÃO ENTRE A INTERVENÇÃO NUTRICIONAL E A MELHORA NOS SINTOMAS DO AUTISMO
Authors: Silva Eluiza Macêdo , Lisboa Cinthia Soares
Published: December 2023

Os autistas apresentam maior risco de desnutrição devido a fatores relacionados ao comportamento alimentar, intolerâncias alimentares e possíveis alterações na microbiota intestinal. Alguns podem ter dificuldade em aceitar novos alimentos e possuem um repertorio alimentar limitado e repetitivo. As deficiências nutricionais causadas por esses aspectos alimentares são de grande importância para o desenvolvimento saudável, independência na vida adulta e no controle dos sintomas do autismo.
IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS AND COLON DYSBIOSIS IN OBESE PATIENTS WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Sirchak Yelyzaveta S. , Voloshin Mikola M. , Kohutych Ivan I. , Moskal Oksana M. , Palapa Vasyl V.
Published: December 2023

The aim: To investigate the peculiarities of immunological changes and their relationship with colon dysbiosis in obese patients with HT.
Materials and methods: The examined patients included 48 patients with HT and obesity (group 1) and 34 patients with obesity (group 2). Patients under¬went fecal analysis for dysbiosis. The levels of complement, namely C3 and C4 and the concentration of immunoglobulins (IgA, Ig M, IgG) were determined by means of chromogenic analysis.
Results: During the clinical examination, constipation and flatulence were more often diagnosed in patients of group I (58.3% and 66.7%, respectively - p<0.001), while in patients of group 2 with increased BMI without thyroid dysfunction, a tendency to diarrhea was more often found, accompanied by periodic pain along the colon (50.0% and 32.3% of patients, respectively - p<0.001). Changes in the immunological status of patients in both groups were found. In patients with HT and increase of BMI an increase in serum IgA, IgM, IgG levels were found. An increase in serum immunoglobulins (A, M and G) was also diagnosed in group 2 of examined patients too.
Conclusions: 1. In patients with obesity decrease in the concentration of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and increase in the number of Staphylococcus, Clostridium, Proteus and Klebsiella were detected, which is more pronounced in patients with a combination of obesity and hypothyroidism. 2. Impairment distinct of immu¬nological status in patients with hypothyroidism and obesity was diagnosed, which was manifested by increased levels of immunoglobulins, namly (A, M, G), as well as a decrease in blood serum complements (C3, C4). 3. The level of IgA, G directly depends on the decrese of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and increse of Staphylococcus, Clostridium and Klebsiella in patients with obesity, which is more pronounced in patients with a combination of obesity and hypothyroidism.
COMPREHENSIVE CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY IN EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Chendey Taras V. , Rishko Mykola V. , Chendey Victoria I.
Published: December 2023

A 25-year-old male with known EDMD was referred for the cardiology consultation due to symptoms of heart failure. Echocardiography showed decrease left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and therapy with ramipril, torsemide and rivaroxaban was initiated. Despite initial improvement, the patient later developed presyncope, bradycardia, irregular heartbeat and worsening of dyspnea. Therefore, implantation of resynchronization pacemaker with the function of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (CRT-D/P) was performed. Ramipril was substituted by sacubitril/valsartan, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist and beta-blocker were initiated. Genetic testing found AD mutation in lamin A/C gene LMNA c.746G>A, p.(Arg249Gln). Upon follow-up, the patient demonstrated resolution of dyspnea and reverse remodeling of the left ventricle with complete restoration of the LVEF.
Ferdynand Ruszczyc i wileński świat teatru
Authors: Podstawka Anna
Published: December 2023

The article showcases a wide spectrum of Ferdynand Ruszczyc’s artistic activity, in particular his role in shaping the Polish scene of Vilnius and the Vilnius region in the first decades of the 20th century. Ruszczyc’s achievements as a creator of modern scenography in cooperation with professional theatre are unquestioned, as well as the artist’s strong commitment to the animation of culture in the broadly understood public space. Ruszczyc’s stage productions have become a permanent part of Vilnius’ artistic life, reinforcing the living legend of the city from the theatrical spirit, emphasising the beauty of its monuments, integrating the community with the place and cultural tradition, maintaining memory and national identity. The study, in a synthetic approach, presents diverse nature, artistic and social resonance of the performances, the phenomenon of which has been recorded by numerous memories and research works. A valuable testimony used in this article are Ruszczyc’s Diaries (Ku Wilnu and W Wilnie), which in a diary and epistolary form document numerous activities of the artist, as well as allow deeper access to various experiences and sources of his vision of the theatre.
„Odezwa nasza [...] spaliła na panewce“. Walka o prawa wyborcze kobiet w świetle korespondencji Elizy Orzeszkowej, Konstancji Skirmuntt i Emmy Jeleńskiej-Dmochowskiej
Authors: Kościewicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

In her article, Katarzyna Kościewicz analyses the behind-the-scenes creation of the proclamation To the Voters and Electors of Our Lands and Cities. Three prominent women – Eliza Orzeszkowa, Konstancja Skirmuntt and Emma Jeleńska-Dmochowska – who were active in the cultural and social life of the second half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century in the territories of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, were particularly involved in working on it. The purpose of the proclamation was to demand women’s suffrage before the upcoming first elections to the State Duma in the Russian Empire in 1906. An analysis of their correspondence shows how complex was the struggle for women’s suffrage undertaken by them in 1906 in the territory of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The dispute over the national or supranational nature of the action, which was outlined between the proclamation’s creators, took on an even more complicated shape in the public forum, revealing differences regarding the evaluation of emancipation measures among both men and women. The researcher concludes that social consensus in this regard could not yet be spoken of at the time.
Student Youth's Perception of Marriage: Gender Aspect
Authors: Mishchenko Vladimir A. , Bystrova Natalia V. , Panfilova Olga V. , Lukyanets Olga V.
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article consider the problem of perceptions of marriage among modern student youth. The article presents brief results of the research carried out on a sample of students of pedagogical university. The total number of subjects is 100 people. The aim of the work was to study the peculiarities and comparison of the representation of marriage among young men and girls aged 18 to 21 years. The objectives of the study were: to identify the peculiarities of girls' and boys' perceptions of marriage; to compare and analyze the gender peculiarities of perceptions of marriage in adolescence. Based on the developed criteria, diagnostic methods were applied, the results of which are reflected in this article. The results of the analysis of empirical data reveal that the gender peculiarities of ideas about marriage among student youth are as follows: there is some interrelation between gender and ideas about marriage, which consists in the desire of girls "to be like everyone else", to have a family, the choice of a partner of different social origin, loving children; in the preference of young men in an outwardly attractive spouse with common interests, views and healthy lifestyle, in the desire of men to earn and distribute the family budget, as well as the coincidence of views about the family budget, and in the preference of young men in the family. The practical significance of the study is obvious: the results obtained can be used in the process of family education of young people in the framework of training courses on family psychology and family counseling.
Theoretical study of a flow-through humidifier with a rotary water spray
Authors: Hryshchenko V. O. , Kotov B. I. , Stepanenko S. P.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To formulate a mathematical description of the process of air humidification in a flow-through apparatus with a rotary water sprayer (as an automation object).
Methods. The analytical method of research is applied, which is based on determining the dynamic characteristics of heat and mass transfer processes during the interaction of water droplets with an airflow.
Results. A mathematical description of the dynamics of a flowing air humidifier with a rotary water sprayer is formulated as a mathematical model of the unsteady mode of heat and mass transfer of sprayed water with an air stream and a mathematical model of the movement of a droplet as a material particle in a vertical uneven air flow. The trajectories of the droplets in the air flow are determined and the air humidification graphs are obtained. The obtained solution to the system of equations allows us to determine the influence of design and operating parameters on the dynamic properties of the air humidifier.
Conclusions
1. A dynamic mathematical model of heat and mass transfer in a flow-through apparatus of ideal mixing has been developed.
2. The analytical dependences of the change in air parameters in time on the operating and design parameters of the apparatus were obtained.
3. The kinetic parameters of the droplet motion are determined.
Keywords: air flow, droplet, humidifier, rotary disk, heat transfer, moisture content.
Experimental substantiation of seed drying parameters in the process of layer-by-layer processing of seeds
Authors: Ratushnyy V. V. , Vitrukch P. I. , Kosovets Yu. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Improving the quality of seed processing due to the justification of drying parameters in the process of layer-by-layer application of protective preparations.
Methods. The study used an experimental method using Microsoft Office software environments.
Results. The experimental dependences of the temperature of the drying agent, which interacts with the seeds, on the heating time and the distance from the outlet window of the heat generator to the rotor and the dependence of the seed drying time on the mass of its portion were obtained.
Conclusions. According to the data of experimental studies, graphical dependences of the temperature of the drying agent interacting with the seeds, on the heating time and the distance from the outlet window of the heat generator to the rotor were obtained. It was established that the working temperature of the drying agent up to 120 ºС in the seed processing chamber in the zone of interaction of the flows of seeds and preparations is reached in a time of 38 s to 48 s at a distance from the outlet window of the heat generator to the rotor of 3 cm to 6 cm.
The experimental dependence of the seed drying time on the weight of its portion was obtained and it was established that the seed drying time increases significantly with an increase in the weight of its portion. From the point of view of the productivity of layer-by-layer processing of seeds, a seed drying time of 30 s is acceptable, during which a portion of seeds weighing up to 7 kg can be processed.
Keywords: portion of seeds, seed treater, layer-by-layer processing, protective-stimulating-nutritious preparations.