bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Different sources of delay and acceleration in early child bilingualism
Authors: Müller Natascha
Published: June 2017

The present article argues that the two effects observed in bilingual first language acquisition, delay and acceleration, have different sources. Whereas delay can be due to cross-linguistic influence on the competence or the performance level and to the mere cognitive burden to process two languages, acceleration is always rooted in efficient computation in a non-linguistic sense. The evidence for the difference between delay and acceleration effects stems from children who are raised bilingually from birth and who are studied during spontaneous speech production. It falls out rather naturally that linguistic development is immune to acceleration, while it can be delayed in bilingual children as compared to monolinguals.
How strong is the ban on non-finite verbs in V2? Evidence from early second language learners of German with and without SLI
Authors: Schulz Petra , Schwarze Rabea
Published: June 2017

Using the standardized test LiSe-DaZ across four test rounds, we collected elicited production data from 22
typically developing early second language learners (eL2 TD) of German (mean age at T1: 3;7) and 11 older eL2
children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) (mean age at T1: 7;1). Focusing on the relation between verb
placement and verbal inflectional morphology two questions were addressed: Do eL2 children obey the ban on
non-finite verbs in verb-second position (V2) in German, and do eL2 SLI children differ from their eL2 TD peers in
their morpho-syntactic behavior? This is the first study on this issue to systematically differentiate between V2 and
verb-final position (Vf) and between bare verb forms and infinitives, based on a large sample of elicited production
data. Results show that from the first test round onwards verbal inflectional morphology and verb placement were
strongly related in the TD and the SLI group. Bare verb forms occurred in V2 only and are argued to be finite;
en-infinitives were restricted to Vf. We conclude that a) the restrictions for morphological markings
are inextricably tied to specific syntactic positions, b) that this knowledge is still accessible when L2 acquisition
starts around age 3, and c) that the ban on non-finite verbs in V2 is invulnerable in eL2 TD and in SLI, indicating
that SLI is matter of severe delay.
On Topological Indices of Certain Dendrimer Structures
Authors: Aslam Adnan , Bashir Yasir , Ahmad Safyan , Gao Wei
Published: June 2017

A topological index can be considered as transformation of chemical structure in to real number. In QSAR/QSPR study, physicochemical properties and topological indices such as Randić, Zagreb, atom-bond connectivity ABC, and geometric-arithmetic GA index are used to predict the bioactivity of chemical compounds. Dendrimers are highly branched, star-shaped macromolecules with nanometer-scale dimensions. Dendrimers are defined by three components: a central core, an interior dendritic structure (the branches), and an exterior surface with functional surface groups. In this paper we determine generalised Randić, general Zagreb, general sum-connectivity indices of poly(propyl) ether imine, porphyrin, and zinc-Porphyrin dendrimers. We also compute ABC and GA indices of these families of dendrimers.
Implementasi Network Attached Storage (NAS) Menggunakan NAS4Free untuk Media Backup File
Authors: Santoso Kartika Imam , Muin Muhamad Abdul
Published: June 2017

STMIK Bina Patria Magelang adalah sekolah tinggi yang berada di jalan Raden Saleh No.2 Magelang, yang membidangi dalam ilmu komputer. STMIK Bina Patria mempunyai file–file pekerjaan yang sangat penting dan privasi, sehingga perlu untuk adanya sistem yang berguna untuk backup file. Network Attached Storage (NAS) adalah sebuah server dengan sistem operasi yang dikhususkan untuk melayani kebutuhan berkas data. NAS dapat berbentuk perangkat yang siap pakai atau berupa sebuah software yang akan di-install-kan pada sebuah komputer agar berubah fungsi menjadi server NAS. Untuk software ini menggunakan NAS4Free yang berbasis linux. Model pengembangan sistem menggunakan Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC), adapun siklus tahapannya berisi analysis, design, simulation, prototyping, implementation, monitoring sehingga perencanaan yang akan dilakukan diharapkan bisa maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap rata-rata upload-nya adalah 3,5 Mbps, sedangkan untuk rata-rata download-nya adalah 5,63Mbps. 
Analisis Arsitektur Aplikasi Web Menggunakan Model View Controller (MVC) pada Framework Java Server Faces
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Lawi Armin , Adnan Adnan
Published: June 2017

Aplikasi web yang khususnya memiliki kompleksitas besar dalam melakukan transaksi data sehingga konsep arsitektur (pattern) perlu menjadi perhatian khusus untuk dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja performansi sistem ketika pengguna (user) menggunakan dalam waktu yang bersamaan dengan jumlah yang banyak. Analisis performa arsitektur aplikasi web yang menggunakan model 2 (MVC) dengan menggunakan framework Java Server Faces (JSF) dan model 1 sebagai pembanding. Metode yang digunakan adalah Load dan Scalability Testing dengan dua cara yaitu uji coba terhadap response time karena peningkatan ukuran dari database dan uji coba terhadap response time karena peningkatan jumlah user yang menggunakan sistem secara bersamaan (concurrent users) dan waktu tunggu (ramp-up) yang ditentukan menggunakan Apache Jmeter. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam implementasi arsitektur web yang menggunakan model 1 waktu rata-rata yang dibutuhkan untuk merespon permintaan user lebih cepat dan efisien dibanding model 2 (MVC).
Assessment The Method of Fuzzy Logic to Determine The Quality of Service Expedition in Jabodetabek Area
Authors: Pamuji Agus
Published: June 2017

Search application services that was designed, could be the based on the difficulty to find out, and to select expedition services which have provided. In these case, when someone who wants to send the packages to a particular destination. Each shipper will see the name of courier services, the speed the god arrive at the destination, prices, and customer services. This application is designed with fuzzy logic method that can be based on the selection of criteria, and specific category. The using and fuzzy logic method implementation can to help and ensure the selection of expedition service that based in variable or criteria are price, speed, location, and services. The result of this research will to display of application that was supported with database systems such as expedition services information and location, and then table of price is available.
Decision Support Systems with AHP and SAW Method for Determination of Cattle with Superior Seeds
Authors: Josaputri Clarissa Amanda , Sugiharti Endang , Arifudin Riza
Published: June 2017

Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of Semarang District is an institution in charge of livestock and animal health. Basically the Animal Husbandry Department has provided standardization for quality livestock cattle with superior seeds that usually can be judged or measured by various criteria.They are weight, age and value of BCS (Body Condition Score).They needed a system that could help the Department of Livestock and Fisheries of Semarang District in determining the electoral process cattle with superior seeds. In this research, the manufacture of Decision Support Systems in the determination cattle with superior seedsis using a combination of two methods is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Simple Addictive Weighting (SAW). In AHP will perform an importance value calculation criteria that will be paired up with an alternative to the SAW the next process is the sum of the weight from performance rating of all the attributes to each alternative, a ranking conducted to determine the result of cattle with superior seeds. Suggestions on this system, can be developed further by combining other methods to determine the recommendation that more effective.
The Implementation of Grey Forecasting Model for Forecast Result�s Food Crop Agricultural
Authors: Muqtadir Asfan , Suryono Suryono , Gunawan Vincensius
Published: June 2017

The increasing of the needs of food crops raised several issues related to land use. The problems of land used caused by the lack of information related to productivity and eligibility used of land. The goal of this research is to implementation a model of Grey forecasting GM(1,1) to forecast agricultural production, especially in food crops. GM(1,1) is used to built a model with limited data samples and generate good forecasts for short libertine forecasts. This research uses data from the production of food crops for the 2004-2013 it can be calculated by using the model of GM (1,1). The results showed the model GM (1,1) can produce highly accurate forecasts, from the experimental results for pattern trends generate value ARPE 5.74% or accuracy of forecasts reached 94.26% in crop production.
Decision Support System to Choose Digital Single Lens Camera with Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Putri Tri Pina , Rosa Paulina H. Prima
Published: June 2017

One of the technologies that evolve today is Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera. The number of products makes users have difficulties to choose the appropriate camera based on their criteria. Users may utilize several ways to help them choosing the intended camera such as using magazine, internet, and other media. This paper discusses about a web based decision support system to choose cameras by using SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method in order to make the decision process more effective and efficient. This system is expected to give recommendations about the camera which is appropriate with the users need and criteria based on the cost, the resolution, the feature, the ISO, and the censor. The system was implemented by using PHP and MySQL. Based on the result of questionnaire distributed to 20 respondents, 60% respondents agree that this decision support system can help users to choose the appropriate camera DSLR in accordance with the users need, 60% of respondents agree that this decision support system is more effective to choose DSLR camera and 75% of respondents agree that this system is more efficient. In addition, 60.55% of respondents agree that this system has met 5 Es Usability Framework.
Model of Multilevel Sub-Image to Find the Position of Region of Interest
Authors: Hartono Budi , Lusiana Veronica
Published: June 2017

Searching image is based on the image content, which is often called with searching of image object. If the image data has similarity object with query image then it is expected the searching process can recognize it. The position of the image object that contains an object, which is similar to the query image, is possible can be found at any positionon image data so that will become main attention or the region of interest (ROI). This image object can has different wide image, which is wider or smaller than the object on the query image. This research uses two kinds of image data sizes that are in size of 512X512 and in size of 256X256 pixels.Through experimental result is obtained that preparing model of multilevel sub-image and resize that has same size with query image that is in size of 128X128 pixels can help to find ROI position on image data. In order to find the image data that is similar to the query image then it is done by calculating Euclidean distance between query image feature and image data feature.
Decision Support Model for User Submission Approval Energy Partners Candidate Using Profile Matching Method and Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Moedjiono Moedjiono , Kurnianda Nia Rahma , Kusdaryono Aries
Published: June 2017

In the field of services, customer satisfaction is a very important factor and determine the success of an enterprise. In the field of outsourcing, customer satisfaction indicator is the labor required delivery in a timely manner and has a level of quality in accordance with the terms proposed by the customer. To provide the best talent to customers, team recruitment and selection must perform a series of tests with a variety of methods to match the criteria of office given by the user with the criteria owned candidates and in order to support growth in graduation rates force a partner at the stage of user approval. For this purpose, the authors conducted a study with the method of observation, interviews, document reviews the candidate recruitment process, so as to provide recommendations for candidates with the highest quality delivery to the user at the stage of approval. The author put forward a model of decision support that is supported by the method of profile matching and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in problem solving. The final results of this study can be used to support a decision in order to improve the effectiveness of the delivery of quality candidates, increase customer satisfaction, lower costs and improve gross operational margin of the company.
Implementation of QR Code and Digital Signature to Determine the Validity of KRS and KHS Documents
Authors: Rochman Fatich Fazlur , Raharjana Indra Kharisma , Taufik Taufik
Published: June 2017

Universitas Airlangga students often find it difficult to verify the mark that came out in the Kartu Hasil Studi (KHS) is called Study Result Card or courses taken in the Kartu Rencana Studi (KRS) is called Study Plan Card, if there are changes to the data on the system used Universitas Airlangga. This complicated KRS and KHS verification process happened because the KRS and KHS documents that owned by student is easier to counterfeit than the data in the system. Implementation digital signature and QR Code technology as a solution that can prove the validity of KRS or KHS. The KRS and KHS validation system developed by Digital Signature and QR Code. QR Code is a type of matrix code that was developed as a code that allows its contents to be decoded at high speed while the Digital Signature has a function as a marker on the data to ensure that the data is the original data. The verification process was divided into two types are reading the Digital Signature and printing document that works by scanning the data from QR Code. The application of the system is carried out were the addition of the QR Code on KRS and KHS, required a readiness of human resources.
Implementation of Evolution Strategies (ES) Algorithm to Optimization Lovebird Feed Composition
Authors: Rizki Agung Mustika , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus , Yuliastuti Gusti Eka
Published: June 2017

Lovebird current society, especially popular among bird lovers. Some people began to try to develop the cultivation of these birds. In the cultivation process to consider the composition of feed to produce a quality bird. Determining the feed is not easy because it must consider the cost and need for vitamin Lovebird. This problem can be solved by the algorithm Evolution Strategies (ES). Based on test results obtained optimal fitness value of 0.3125 using a population size of 100 and optimal fitness value of 0.3267 in the generation of 1400.
A 3-Week-Old With an Isolated “Blueberry Muffin” Rash
Authors: Darby John B. , Valentine Gregory , Hillier Kirsty , Hunt Raegan , Healy C. Mary , Smith Valeria , Allen-Rhoades Wendy
Published: June 2017

A 3-week-old boy, former 39-week term infant, presented to the emergency department with a rash. One week before presentation, he developed dark, purple papules on his forehead, which then spread to the abdomen and inguinal regions. Throughout this time, he was eating well, gaining weight, developing appropriately, and was afebrile without cough, congestion, or rhinorrhea. On presentation, the patient was well appearing with normal vital signs. His weight was 4.83 kg (86th percentile for age), his length was 56 cm (47th percentile for age), and his head circumference was 37 cm (62nd percentile for age). On skin examination, there were scattered purpuric papules and macules on the scalp, forehead, trunk, abdomen, and inguinal region. Initial laboratory studies were remarkable only for mild anemia. Our expert panel examines the case, offers a differential for a child with a “blueberry muffin” rash, and makes diagnostic considerations.
Outcomes of Nonoperative Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis
Authors: Bachur Richard G. , Lipsett Susan C. , Monuteaux Michael C.
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Nonoperative management (NOM) of uncomplicated pediatric appendicitis has promise but remains poorly studied. NOM may lead to an increase in resource utilization. Our objective was to investigate the trends in NOM for uncomplicated appendicitis and study the relevant clinical outcomes including subsequent appendectomy, complications, and resource utilization.

METHODS:

Retrospective analysis of administrative data from 45 US pediatric hospitals. Patients <19 years of age presenting to the emergency department (ED) with appendicitis between 2010 and 2016 were studied. NOM was defined by an ED visit for uncomplicated appendicitis treated with antibiotics and the absence of appendectomy at the index encounter. The main outcomes included trends in NOM among children with uncomplicated appendicitis and frequency of subsequent diagnostic imaging, ED visits, hospitalizations, and appendectomy during 12-month follow-up.

RESULTS:

99 001 children with appendicitis were identified, with a median age of 10.9 years. Sixty-six percent were diagnosed with nonperforated appendicitis, of which 4190 (6%) were managed nonoperatively. An increasing number of nonoperative cases were observed over 6 years (absolute difference, +20.4%). During the 12-month follow-up period, NOM patients were more likely to have the following: advanced imaging (+8.9% [95% confidence interval (CI) 7.6% to 10.3%]), ED visits (+11.2% [95% CI 9.3% to 13.2%]), and hospitalizations (+43.7% [95% CI 41.7% to 45.8%]). Among patients managed nonoperatively, 46% had a subsequent appendectomy.

CONCLUSIONS:

A significant increase in NOM of nonperforated appendicitis was observed over 6 years. Patients with NOM had more subsequent ED visits and hospitalizations compared with those managed operatively at the index visit. A substantial proportion of patients initially managed nonoperatively eventually had an appendectomy.
Psychometric validation of the Persian nine-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short Form: Does gender and hours spent online gaming affect the interpretations of item descriptions?
Authors: Wu Tzu-Yi , Lin Chung-Ying , Årestedt Kristofer , Griffiths Mark D. , Broström Anders , Pakpour Amir H.
Published: June 2017

Background and aims

The nine-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale – Short Form (IGDS-SF9) is brief and effective to evaluate Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) severity. Although its scores show promising psychometric properties, less is known about whether different groups of gamers interpret the items similarly. This study aimed to verify the construct validity of the Persian IGDS-SF9 and examine the scores in relation to gender and hours spent online gaming among 2,363 Iranian adolescents.

Methods

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Rasch analysis were used to examine the construct validity of the IGDS-SF9. The effects of gender and time spent online gaming per week were investigated by multigroup CFA and Rasch differential item functioning (DIF).

Results

The unidimensionality of the IGDS-SF9 was supported in both CFA and Rasch. However, Item 4 (fail to control or cease gaming activities) displayed DIF (DIF contrast = 0.55) slightly over the recommended cutoff in Rasch but was invariant in multigroup CFA across gender. Items 4 (DIF contrast = −0.67) and 9 (jeopardize or lose an important thing because of gaming activity; DIF contrast = 0.61) displayed DIF in Rasch and were non-invariant in multigroup CFA across time spent online gaming.

Conclusions

Given the Persian IGDS-SF9 was unidimensional, it is concluded that the instrument can be used to assess IGD severity. However, users of the instrument are cautioned concerning the comparisons of the sum scores of the IGDS-SF9 across gender and across adolescents spending different amounts of time online gaming.
Mediating autonomy: an essential care practice in mental health
Authors: Dutra Virginia Faria Damásio , Bossato Hercules Rigoni , Oliveira Rosane Mara Pontes de
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objectives: Identify psychiatric nursing practices in the mediation of autonomy for social individuals compromised by their psychiatric history, and analyze psychiatric nursing practices focused on the autonomy of individuals who attend a type III psychosocial care center. Methods: Convergent-care research using observation and semi-structured interviews with seven RN nurses from a psychosocial care center and four educational groups in the year 2013. Data analysis used social constructivism as its foundation. Results: Autonomy is presented as a care action that enables users to be the protagonists of their own lives, recognizing their limits and possibilities. Even with mental conditions, patients' potentialities must be recognized. Conclusion: Nurses invest in autonomy and liberty as foundations of care to be stimulated, mediated, or negotiated. Implications for practice: The inclusion of "autonomy mediating" as a care action for patients is emphasized.
Therapeutic Workshops and social changes in people with mental disorders
Authors: Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa , Monteiro Claudete Ferreira de Souza , Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Fernandes Márcia Astrês , Costa Filho Antonio Alberto Ibiapina
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the impact of the therapeutic workshops and the social changes in people with mental disorders from the point of view of the experience of the workers of a Center of Psychosocial Attention. Method: A descriptive, qualitative study developed with seven professionals from a Psychosocial Care Center in a city in the Northeast of Brazil. The data production was performed through a semi-structured interview and analyzed by the Descending Hierarchical Classification, after processing in the IRaMuTeQ software. Results: Were presented in two segments: the first one portrays the reality of the work of the professionals in the Center for Psychosocial Care, while segment two emphasizes the professionals' perception about the therapeutic workshops as a tool for social reintegration. Conclusion: The use of therapeutic workshops contributes to the effectuation of social change on mental illness and social inclusion of people with psychic disorders in the daily family, in the community, encouraged by the multidisciplinary approach.
CONSIDERACIONES TEÓRICAS DE ESTRATEGIA Y GESTIÓN EN EL CONTEXTO DE LAS COOPERATIVAS
Authors: Sánchez Otero Madelin , Sánchez otero Luisa
Published: June 2017

El presente artículo es de revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo fue analizar referentes teóricos y empíricos sobre estrategia y gestión en las cooperativas. Se consultó fuentes secundarias como: artículos, libros físicos y electrónicos, bases de datos e informes y estadísticas institucionales. Se halló que existen pocos estudios sobre estrategia en el ámbito cooperativo y respecto al tema de gestión, la mayoría de estudios encontrados son empíricos. Se concluye, que la estrategia es una poderosa herramienta que facilita la gestión de directivos de una organización y la gestión está relacionada con la capacidad de los directivos para ejecutar la estrategia; en las cooperativas, la estrategia y gestión representa un proceso de renovación más abierto y articulado con los retos del entorno. ABSTRACTThis item is from literature review aimed at analyzing theoretical and empirical references on strategy and management in cooperatives. Secondary sources were consulted as articles, physical and electronic books, databases and reports and institutional statistics. It was found that there are few studies on the cooperative strategy and field management on the issue, most empirical studies are found. We conclude that the strategy is a powerful tool that makes managing directors of an organization and management is related to the ability of managers to execute strategy, in cooperatives, strategy and management represents a renewal process more open and articulated the challenges of the environment.
Luchas sociales en la configuración del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito entre 1992-2010
Authors: Torres Dávila Victor Hugo
Published: June 2017

Análisis de las luchas contestatarias en Quito durante el proceso de conformación del distrito metropolitano entre los años 1992-2010, enfatizando en las relaciones heterónomas con el poder, los conectores culturales de las organizaciones sociales y el ciclo del movimiento barrial considerando el peso relativo de los barrios en la conformación del poder y la ciudad.
Luchas por la escolarización de jóvenes en condición de pobreza de Argentina
Authors: Langer Eduardo
Published: June 2017

Se trata de estudiar las dinámicas cotidianas de los dispositivos pedagógicos de manera comparativa en dos localidades de diferentes provincias de Argentina, Santa Cruz y Buenos Aires, atendiendo a las condiciones de vida, a las defensas y formas para sostener la educación de jóvenes en barrios en los que se fue profundizando la pobreza urbana y las desigualdades sociales de las comunidades. La preocupación es entender cómo las formas que adquieren las condiciones y las situaciones de vida de los sujetos se expresan, actúan e intervienen en la cotidianeidad escolar. Las dimensiones centrales de trabajo y comparativas– pobreza, escolarización y luchas sociales- se desarrollan en función de diferentes técnicas de obtención de información, a partir de una encuesta realizada en ambas provincias y de entrevistas en profundidad en ambos contextos.
La dinámica “Cuerpo Común” como herramienta para el desarrollo endógeno de la comunidad indígena Shuar Yawi, Gualaquiza, Ecuador.
Authors: Bottasso Noemi , Patera Salvatore
Published: June 2017

La pedagogía se enfoca a la formación humana de aquel ser-sujeto-individuo entendido como animal social que en la sociedad cumple su propia formación humana, que es un conjunto de emancipación de… y construcción en la libertad, autonomía, auto-formación. De hecho sujetos, grupos, comunidades e instituciones que continuamente aprenden, desarrollan una creciente participación en la vida social, combinando crecientes niveles de competencias y capacidad para mejorar sus propia auto-realización en el desarrollo sostenible del amplio horizonte de la sociedad. El aprendizaje, individual y colectivo es un “proceso interactivo de interpretación, integración y transformación” de nuestro mundo experiencia, donde el aprendizaje reproduce y transforma la estructura social en la que habita. El valor constructivo de la evaluación, se vuelvo un instrumento de consciencia y mejoría del camino realizado por un grupo y promueve aprendizaje organizacional. El acento está puesto sobre el proceso de innovación y mejoramiento que la evaluación tiene de desempeñar, sobre las transformaciones auspiciadas en sujetos, los cuales, aprendiendo a evaluar y formular mas conscientemente y autónomamente los objetivos, a perseguirlo de manera intencional y cooperativa, a revisitar periódicamente lo realizado. El caso de estudio del siguiente artículo hace referencia a la capacitación propiciada al “Colectivo Juventud de Emprendedores”, grupo de indígenas Shuar de la Amazonía Ecuatoriana, que en 2015 empezó un proceso de emprendimiento para rescatar la sabiduría de sus ancestros y reforestar con plantas de Ilex Guayusa algunas zonas de la provincia de Morona Santiago, Ecuador. Se utilizó la metodología del “Cuerpo Común” como herramienta para el fortalecimiento del grupo y la visualización de sus fortalezas y debilidades. 
Violencia y Protección Internacional: relatos de niños y niñas en la frontera norte del Ecuador
Authors: Aguilar Rodríguez William Fredy , Tingo Proaño Fausto
Published: June 2017

El presente artículo aborda las tensiones discursivas y narrativas sobre la violencia fronteriza que viven niños y niñas con necesidad de protección internacional en frontera norte del Ecuador. El marco situacional responde a los cambios políticos, sociales y económicos que experimenta actualmente la zona fronteriza colombo-ecuatoriana, el mismo que ha sido acompañado por procesos históricos locales, por mencionar: Conflicto Armado, Plan Colombia y Plan Ecuador.

En este contexto surgen los relatos de vida de niños y niñas -como estrategias metodológicas- que permiten comprender las transformaciones sociales y fenómenos de la violencia que han marcado un orden social en la zona fronteriza colombo-ecuatoriana.
¿Los llaman terroristas? Unos jovenes como tantos otros…
Authors: Dupret Marie-Astrid
Published: June 2017

A pesar de que el terrorismo no tiene una vinculación con el Islam como tal, queda por explicar ¿por qué en la actualidad, la llamada a la Guerra Santa y la perpetración de actos violentos espectaculares atraen tanto a algunos jóvenes de los sectores marginales de grandes ciudades? Para entender lo que les lleva a cometer ‘atentados terroristas’, es preciso tomar en cuenta el contexto sociocultural y político en el cual están viviendo su juventud. Se puede sospechar que nunca se han sentido plenamente aceptados en una sociedad dominante que les segrega y no reconoce los valores tradicionales de sus padres, ni tampoco de su religión. De ahí la tendencia a las transgresiones y a la delincuencia en la adolescencia como una manera de revindicar una existencia propia. Lo que les abre el camino hacia la cárcel donde les esperan malos tratos y humillaciones. En estas circunstancias, el Islam radical se vuelve para ellos una tabla de salvación que les ofrece una oportunidad para volverse héroes y por fin tener un momento de protagonismo, ser alguien, aunque sea muriendo en el acto. 
建筑工程造价的影响因素与降低工程造价策略
Authors: 黄 岩
Published: June 2017

在我国市场经济快速发展的过程中，建筑行业之间的竞争也日趋激烈，而建筑工程造价是决定工程经济效益的重要因素，因此如何
有效的降低工程的造价也是目前建筑企业所必须要重视的内容。造价管理是一项综合性的经济管理科学，通过合理的造价，使工程建设科学有效，
消除各种不种因素，使建设过程更加有序。本文对建筑工程造价影响因素进行了详细的分析研究，针对建筑工程造价管理面临的问题，并提出相
关的解决对策。
建筑节能在建筑电气设计中的应用
Authors: 冯 俊翼
Published: June 2017

我国是能源消耗的大国，各种能源相对比较短缺，受到工业水平和科技水平的影响，能源的利用率较低，尤其是在建筑行业中，随
着近些年我国房地产市场的发展，建筑电气能耗所占的比例越来越多，因此在实际的建筑电气设计中，尽量采用节能的技术和理念，严格的贯彻
执行、应用。本文从节能的角度出发，对建筑电气设计的现状以及建筑节能在建筑电气设计中的应用进行了分析和探讨，以期能为有关方面提供
借鉴和参考。
化学技术在环境保护应用中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 陈 玲玲
Published: June 2017

人类正面临有史以来最严重的环境危机，人口与资源的矛盾越来越尖锐；环保问题已经成为经济与社会发展的重要问题之一。 化学 技术 是环境保护中重要的技术支持点，不过也有明显的弊端。做好化学技术的应用工作才能最
汽车尾气净化催化剂技术的发展
Authors: 张 教
Published: June 2017

汽车尾气净化催化剂技术作为控制汽车污染的重要手段越来越受到重视，汽车尾气净化页催化剂日益成为汽车尾气催化剂的研究热 点。 本文综述了汽车尾气净化催化剂的机理、组成、制备和性能表征等方面的情况，介绍了汽车尾气净化催化剂的工作原理，催化剂的技术的研 究现状和 进展，并结合尾气催化技术研究对汽车尾气净化催化剂的发展方向提出了展望。
我国企业环保工程的自控设计
Authors: 于 鹏
Published: June 2017

进入 21 世纪后，中国经济焕发出勃勃生机，保持着强劲的增长势头，成为世界经济增长最快的国家。 国内医药市场规模不断扩大， 国 家的政策也扶持医药经济的发展，中医和中医药在国际市场上的前景十分广阔。但是由于制药行业是重污染行业，对环境破坏极其严重，因此 我国对 其监控极其严格，因此制药企业需要对自身实行相关的环保工程进行排放自控。
雾霾天气环境与能源 ——暖通空调行业的对策
Authors: 田 雪
Published: June 2017

近年来持续频发的雾霾天气，再次引发了人们对环境和能源问题的深刻反思，也给暖通行业敲响了警钟。 本文从建筑室内微环境的 角度 出发，综合分析暖通系统的设计和设备选型方面应该优化考虑的六个方面，提出采取结合新风净化及室内微循环措施的被动式节能建筑，能 为最终建 立有效应对雾霾天气的暖通系统优化设计提出标准和规范。
乡镇、村生活污水处理政策及工艺探讨
Authors: 肖 根生
Published: June 2017

乡镇以及农村的耕地较多，动物和农作物数量居多，由于生活污水中包含了过多的有害物质，不但对水源造成了化学污染，并且影 响了农作物的健康生长，同时对人们健康也是危害极大的。 因此乡镇以及农村的生活污水不能任意排放，必须有一个合适的、科学的治理方案来 处理 生活污水。本文主要对当前村、镇的污水排放特点做了介绍，并简述了一些处理要求，最后探讨了污水处理工艺。
养殖废水处理技术分析
Authors: 史 志强
Published: June 2017

目前我国养殖业迅猛发展，大型规模化养殖场数量逐渐增多，养殖粪污污染治理得到相关部门的广泛重视，污染治理方式、工艺和 技术也在不断提高。 根据目前畜禽养殖业污染状况，应从源头上控制减少污染产生，同时加强末端治理，推广清洁生产。畜禽养殖废水处理技术 多种 多样，在选择时，要综合考虑技术优势、投资及运行成本、操作难易程度等方面，实现环境、社会和经济效益的统一
Analiza statystyczna wybranych aspektów handlu zagranicznego II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Bębnowski Damian
Published: June 2017

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Profesor Lech Trzeciakowski (1931–2017). In Memoriam
Authors: Matelski Dariusz
Published: June 2017

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Geograficzny wymiar modernizacji społecznej regionalnych systemów osadniczych (zarys problemu)
Authors: Runge Jerzy
Published: June 2017

Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja podstawowych problemów badawczych procesu modernizacji regionalnych systemów osadniczych. Punktem wyjścia rozważań autora są pojęcia modernizacji i regionalnego systemu osadniczego. Zwrócono uwagę na fakt traktowania modernizacji jako procesu przechodzenia z historycznie wcześniejszych, prostszych form organizacji życia społeczno-gospodarczego obszaru do form bardziej nowocześniejszych. Procesy i struktury ludnościowe wykazują zasadniczo słabszą inercyjność w porównaniu z procesami gospodarczymi („uwięzienie” lokalizacyjne), co może powodować zmniejszenie się kohezji (spójności przemian gospodarczo-społecznych) poprzez ujawnianie odmiennych zachowań.
Modelo Evolucionário de Aprendizado Agrícola
Authors: Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro , Silveira José Maria Ferreira da
Published: June 2017

A definição do setor agrícola como sendo dominado pelos fornecedores é uma pressuposição muito restritiva, já que define a mudança tecnológica como residual. O processo de aprendizado do agricultor no decorrer do tempo é responsável pelo aumento da produtividade e, paralelamente, pela redução dos custos de produção, dependendo da capacidade do produtor de interpretar e assimilar as novas informações, bem como da habilidade gerencial do uso do conhecimento tecnológico. Os investimentos na capacidade gerencial dos agricultores possibilitam um melhor aproveitamento do conhecimento externo. No intuito de sistematizar o encadeamento das principais ideias da dinâmica agrícola, buscou-se construir o modelo evolucionário de aprendizado. Os resultados preliminares mostraram que os produtores inovadores, em média, mantêm posições de vanguarda tecnológica. O aumento da capacidade de absorção auxilia nos ganhos produtivos e nas quedas dos custos.
Alinhamento das atividades de pesquisa científica e tecnológica realizadas pelas IES federais de Minas Gerais e as diretrizes da – PITCE
Authors: Chiarini Tulio , Vieira Karina Pereira
Published: June 2017

Discute-se, nesse trabalho, o possível alinhamento entre atividades de pesquisa científica e tecnológica realizadas por instituições de ensino superior – IES e as diretrizes das políticas públicas de ciência e tecnologia do país. Como forma de delimitar o campo de análise, sem comprometer o escopo do trabalho, optou-se pela avaliação das áreas de pesquisa das IES federais mineiras e sua convergência com a Política Industrial e de Comércio Exterior – PITCE. Mais do que isso, defende-se como essencial a função das IES enquanto geradoras de conhecimento dentro de um Sistema de Inovação, bem como um estreitamento das relações universidade-Estado-empresa como propõe a “hélice tríplice”.
Uma proposta metodológica para a mensuração das atividades de software realizadas fora da indústria de software
Authors: Diegues Antonio Carlos , Roselino José Eduardo
Published: June 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma metodologia que seja capaz de mensurar a dimensão secundária das atividades de software e serviços relacionados. O conceito de dimensão secundária utilizado neste trabalho engloba as atividades de desenvolvimento, produção, comercialização e manutenção de software e serviços relacionados que não são realizados por empresas pertencentes ao setor de software. Como resultado da aplicação desta metodologia, mostrou-se que as atividades de software e serviços relacionados, no Brasil, apresentaram uma receita operacional líquida de cerca de R$ 61,12 bilhões, em 2005, dos quais R$ 30,48 bilhões foram gerados na dimensão primária e R$ 30,64 bilhões na secundária. Tal metodologia também permitiu comprovar que grande parte da dimensão secundária concentra-se em empresas de grande porte (principalmente naquelas com 1.000 ou mais empregados) e nos setores de administração pública (23,9% do total), serviços prestados às empresas (17%), comércio varejista (11,1%), correio e telecomunicações (7,3%), intermediação financeira (4,7%) e comércio atacadista (3,4%).
Nota dos Editores
Authors: Suzigan Wilson
Published: June 2017

A seção Ideias Fundadoras deste número da RBI presta homenagem à memória do Professor Christopher Freeman (1921-2010), fundador e primeiro diretor do SPRU – Science Policy Research Unity, da Universidade de Sussex, Inglaterra, e autor de contribuições seminais na área de ciência, tecnologia e inovação. O artigo reeditado neste número da revista, “The determinants of innovation. Market demand, technology, and the response to social problems”, é um dos precursores das ideias de Freeman sobre a noção de sistema nacional de inovação. Na apresentação do artigo, Léa Velho destaca o papel de Freeman como professor, pesquisador, intelectual e empreendedor, ressaltando a clareza de sua visão quanto à natureza complexa e variada da interação entre ciência, tecnologia e economia. Nas palavras de Léa, já nesse artigo Freeman considerava que “novas tecnologias não são invenções isoladas – elas envolvem um conjunto de inovações tecnológicas e organizacionais”, referindo-se a “todos os elementos – empresas, universidades e outros atores, juntamente com conhecimento (expertise) acumulado e contexto político – que produzem mudança técnica em cada economia nacional”.
A review of the influence of long-term patterns in research and technological development (R&D) formalisation on university-industry links
Authors: Campos André Luiz de
Published: June 2017

Interest has been growing in the study of the role played by university-industry links in the development and strengthening of economic systems. It is commonly agreed that universityindustry links play a crucial role in the economy, and many studies have examined the factors that influence their occurrence. Two sets of factors can be identified from these studies: demand-side factors (i.e. relating to industry) and supply-side factors (i.e. relating to universities). This paper reviews the literature covering these issues, concentrating on the influence of long-term patterns in R&D formalisation on university-industry links. This is done for selected advanced and late-industrialising countries. The literature reviewed indicated that, in advanced countries, university-industry links become more varied as R&D becomes formalised. In late industrialising countries, university-industry links become more intense as R&D becomes formalised.
HIV Pathogenesis: Abstracts from the March 2017 Cleveland Immunopathogenesis Consortium Meeting
Authors: Lederman Michael M.
Published: June 2017

The Cleveland Immunopathogenesis Consortium (CLIC) was launched in March 2004 by a small group of investigators (Ron Bosch, Jason Brenchley,  Steven Deeks, Danny Douek, Zvi Grossman, Robert Kalayjian, Clifford Harding, Michael Lederman, Leonid Margolis, Miguel Quinones, Benigno Rodriguez, Rafick Sekaly, Scott Sieg, and Guido Silvestri) who were increasingly persuaded that immune activation was an important driver of HIV pathogenesis. We met around a chalk board and scribbled our models of pathogenesis, designed some experiments then went back home to do them. We met again soon to review our new and unpublished findings that refined and shaped these models. The data presentations were short, informal and heavy on discussion. The model worked well, the consortium was productive and the meetings catalyzed numerous collaborations and scores of high impact papers. The CLIC (less formally, the Bad Boys of Cleveland [1]) has been meeting regularly since then. Consortium membership has expanded to include other investigators (some are listed in the presentations below). Whether the goal is to prevent the morbid complications of HIV infection, to understand the determinants of HIV persistence or the factors that protect from acquisition of infection, a more clear understanding of HIV immunopathogenesis is central. Here in this issue of Pathogens and Immunity is a brief summary of the most recent CLIC//BBC meeting held in Cleveland in March 2017.
Torso and Bowing Arm Three-Dimensional Joint Kinematics of Elite Cellists: Clinical and Pedagogical Implications for Practice
Authors: Hopper Luke , Chan Cliffton , Wijsman Suzanne , Ackland Timothy , Visentin Peter , Alderson Jacqueline
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND: Elite cello playing requires complex and refined motor control. Cellists are prone to right shoulder and thoracolumbar injuries. Research informing injury management of cellists and cello pedagogy is limited. The aims of this study were to quantify the torso, right shoulder,
and elbow joint movement used by elite cellists while performing a fundamental playing task, a C major scale, under two volume conditions. METHODS: An eight degrees of freedom upper limb biomechanical model was applied to 3D motion capture data of the torso, upper arm, and forearm for 31 cellists
with a mean experience of 19.4 yrs (SD 9.1). Two-factor ANOVA compared the joint positions between the four cello strings and two volume conditions. FINDINGS: Significant (p<0.05) effects were found for either the string and/or volume conditions across all torso, shoulder, and elbow joint
degrees of freedom. The torso was consistently positioned in left rotation from 5.0° (SD 5.6) at the beginning of the scale, increasing to 16.3° (5.5) at its apogee. The greatest mean shoulder flexion, internal rotation, and abduction joint angles were observed when playing at the
tip of the bow on the top string (A): 107.2° (11.6), 59.1° (7.1), and -76.9° (15.7), respectively, during loud playing. INTERPRETATION: Elite cellists use specific movement patterns to achieve string crossings and volume regulation during fundamental playing tasks. Implications
of the static left-rotated torso posture and high degrees of combined shoulder flexion and internal rotation can be used to inform clinical and pedagogical practices.
The erector spinae plane block: an alternative to conventional anaesthesia in a high‐risk patient
Authors: Petrucci Emiliano , Coletta Rosaria , Pizzi Barbara , Fusco Pierfrancesco , Scimia Paolo , Blasetti Angelo Geremia
Published: June 2017

The choice of anaesthetic technique poses a challenge in high‐risk patients requiring emergency surgery. The erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a novel interfascial plane block, described for providing thoracic and visceral abdominal analgesia. We report the use of bilateral ultrasound‐guided ESP blocks to achieve effective anaesthesia and analgeisa in a patient with multiple comorbidities and chronic pain undergoing emergency bilateral percutaneous nephrostomy.
EARNINGS FRAUD AND FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors: Abbas Ahmad
Published: June 2017

Earnings can be the goal for firms which desire to commit financial fraud. This study is propounded to show fraudulent earnings reporting and its relationship with the company’s financial stability. The samples used in this study are manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2010-2013. The data consisting of financial statements are processed using descriptive statistics, and the hypotheses are tested using logistic regression. The results of this study reveal that 22 financial statements are indicated earnings fraud. Of all the financial statements, 68 percent suffers from financial distress. This study shows that the firms with the improved financial stability tend to restrain themselves from committing earnings fraud. This study also finds that the firms which experience financial distress have a greater incentive to commit the fraud.
THE EFFECT OF ANTI FRAUD STRATEGY ON FRAUD PREVENTION IN BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Alfian Nurul , Tarjo Tarjo , Haryadi Bambang
Published: June 2017

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of anti fraud strategy on fraud preventionin in banking industry. The data are collected through questionnaires distributed to front liners, marketing, and back office. The sampling technique used is proportionale sampling method with 80 respondents. The research data are analysed using quantitative method, particularly explanatory research approach. In this regard, the researchers use Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Partial Least Square (PLS) with Warrpls 5.0 program. The findings of this study show that prevention pillar, detection pillar and investigation pillar have an effect on fraud prevention in banking industry.
STRONG LEADERSHIP AND POLITICAL WILL IN FRAUD AVOIDANCE
Authors: Hidayat Safril
Published: June 2017

Post reformation, Indonesia emerging as a democratic state. On one side, democracy bringing new chapter in political life, but on the other euphoria of democracy excessively rising. Openness brings negative impacts such as fraud in the financial sector, company that carried out by individual or organized group of people. Government of Indonesia established Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK). Fraud does not only happen in Indonesia. In many parts of the world fraud occurs and involves politics. It can be seen that the actors who commit fraud come from different back ground and social status. Todays, fraud form of action can be diversed and sophisticated as well as development of modern technology, new regulations, and systems. This research uses a qualitative research design. Analyses were performed by literature review. Thus fraud is fraudulent acts, performed in such a way that benefits yourself / group to harm others (individuals, companies or institutions). Encouragement that helped prompt fraud are as follows: pressure (the urge to commit fraud), opportunities (opportunities that enable fraud), and rationalization (perpetrator to justify his actions). Overall encouragement of fraud is known as the fraud triangle.Based on fraud triangle, the simplest way to avoid fraud by high self-consciuosness, strong political will and law enforecement, and leadership and decentralization
La IAP como alternativa metodológica para el cambio social: un análisis desde distintas perspectivas
Authors: Consuegra Ascanio Adriana , Mercado Villarreal Karen
Published: June 2017

El quehacer de las ciencias sociales ha propuesto distintos enfoques y diseños metodológicos para abordar la complejidad de la realidad social y generar transformaciones importantes en la misma. En este contexto, ha imperado el modelo neoliberal desde el que se proponen directrices específicas para encauzar las acciones individuales y colectivas al fortalecimiento del statu quo y legitimación de las prácticas dominantes. A tenor de lo anterior, el presente trabajo propone en primer lugar, abordar aspectos claves de la Investigación-Acción Participativa como alternativa metodológica para promover el cambio social a partir de cuatro perspectivas fundamentales: La IAP como alternativa variable para la descolonización del conocimiento propio de las ciencias sociales. La IAP como postura crítica con respecto al modelo político-económico hegemónico. La IAP como marco pedagógico para la construcción de un modelo educativo e investigativo emancipatorio, y por último la IAP como apuesta política para el cambio social en Colombia, donde se resalta el papel de los movimientos sociales en la consecución de transformaciones estructurales y la pertinencia de la IAP como una metodología capaz de abarcar la acción y la reflexión sobre las múltiples realidades sociales y su constante transformación.
La dinámica de las publicaciones universitarias. Procesos editoriales de producción intelectual y de divulgación científica-cultural: el caso de Universidad del Magdalena
Authors: Elías-Caro Jorge Enrique
Published: June 2017

En un mundo globalizado –como el que prevalece en estos tiempos–, donde la internacionalización de la economía, los procesos de integración y de virtualización, hacen presencia con mucho ímpetu, la llamada “era digital” y sus factores de desarrollo, juegan un papel importante para los avances de las ciencias, la tecnología y la innovación, así como también para la sociedad misma. Los adelantos científicos que se muestran hoy en día para las distintas disciplinas, es el reflejo de la dinámica de cómo la generación y apropiación del conocimiento se desenvuelve cada vez más a pasos precipitados. Es en este sentido que el sistema de investigación en Colombia, en concordancia con la afanosa tarea de América latina por disminuir las brechas en términos de CyT, al igual que en TIC, con las grandes potencias extra regionales, le ha apostado por estandarizar los sistemas de información en la búsqueda de homogenizar y aumentar con mayores indicadores de calidad los diversos procesos resultados de investigación.