bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Discharge Planning Implementation in Diabetes Mellitus Patient to Improve Patient’s Discharge Readiness
Authors: Dwi Nanda Pratiwi  , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Darmawan Puthro Gede
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus sufferers experience disturbances in the system of regulating blood sugar levels, insulin is not sufficient to cope so that blood sugar levels increase. This causes patients to require long-term care, so they must be given discharge planning. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing discharge planning in diabetes mellitus patients to increase patient readiness to go home in the Cempaka Room at Bali Mandara Hospital. The research method used univariate descriptive analysis, and the sample used was in accordance with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria and then one respondent was selected. The research results showed that a 61-year-old patient with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus who met the criteria was given discharge planning and measured using the adult Indonesian version of the patient discharge readiness scale instrument. The pre-test results showed that the patient's readiness level for discharge was 49.52% with a total score of 104 (level II). After implementing discharge planning, the level of patient readiness for discharge increased to 64.28% with a total score of 135 (level III). The implementation of patient discharge planning has proven to be effective in increasing patient discharge readiness, as evidenced by an increase in patient discharge readiness from level II to level III. Therefore, in providing nursing care, it is necessary to pay attention to the patient's detailed needs and fulfill them by implementing discharge planning so that patients have a good level of readiness to go home to reduce recurrence, complications, and patient readmissions.
Effectiveness of Chest Physiotherapy toward Tuberculosis (TBC) Patient to Overcome Ineffective Airway Clearance in Dieng Inpatient Room of dr. Abdoer Rahem Hospital Situbondo: A Case Report
Authors: Nanda Fedora RA. Arsyifa , Rondhianto  , Siswoyo  , Shodikin Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis is an infectious and potentially fatal disease in worldwide, caused by lungs inflammation due to Mycobacterium bacteria infection. Tuberculosis patient experiences coughing with phlegm, shortness of breath or dyspnea, accumulation of exudate or sputum. Excessive of sputum accumulated can lead to obstruction of breath way and increase lungs infection that related to ineffective airway clearance. Chest physiotherapy can be intervention of nursing to overcome ineffective airway clearance that helps in clearing accumulated sputum and improving oxygen saturation. This scientific work uses a case report method that describes the case of Tuberculosis patient with main problem of nursing that was called ineffective airway clearance. The sampling was consecutive sampling but only one patient included in the case. The sample of study was Mrs. M, 32 years old who had Tuberculosis patient with ineffective airway clearance. The research was conducted twice daily for 3 days began from December 21st, 2023, to December 23rd, 2023, in the Dieng Inpatient Room of dr. Abdoer Rahem Hospital Situbondo. Intervention was done in two sessions, that were morning and afternoon. Based on observations, there was no significant difference on blood pressure level, but there were decreasing pulse rate, decreasing respiratory rate, increasing oxygen saturation value, and improving ability of sputum production post intervention Chest Physiotherapy on the third day. The application of Chest Physiotherapy quietly helped in expelling phlegm and improving respiratory status.
Factors Related to Compliance in Taking Medication among Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients
Authors: Fitriati Ai , Ramayulis Rita , Prihayati
Published: November 2024

In the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) requires a long period of time so that consistency of patient compliance in taking medication is needed. Patient compliance in taking medication is very important, this aims to control the number of TB cases. Compliance in taking medication needs to be supported by increasing knowledge, motivation and family support. This study aims to determine the factors related to compliance in taking medication in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Cikedal Health Center, Cikedal District, Pandeglang Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive analytical research design and uses a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 30 with a sampling technique using total sampling, the data collection tool used was a questionnaire with bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that factors related to compliance in taking medication were education level p value = 0.009, knowledge level p value = 0.001, attitude p value = 0.004, family support p value = 0.004, and access to treatment p value = 0.001. There needs to be increased socialization regarding TB disease so that the community can be more compliant with the treatment being carried out.
Narrative Literature Review: Digital-based Post-Operative Pain Management Innovation
Authors: Nurul Imam  , Pradita Ayu Fernanda  , Khalifatus Zuhriyah Alfianti  , Eka Mei Dianita  , Ni Putu Diah Ayu Rusmeni
Published: November 2024

Effective postoperative pain management is a key element in patient recovery after surgery, but often standard protocols do not take advantage of the potential of real-time data and digital technology for more responsive therapy adjustments. The aim of this study was to identify the latest innovations in digital-based postoperative pain management. A literature review examined the use of digital technology in postoperative pain management, focusing on smartphone apps, wearable devices, and real-time data analytics for monitoring patient pain with the keywords "Pain Management AND Digital Postoperative" OR "Digital Health AND Pain Management" AND "Technology" OR "Information Systems". The year of the source of the literature taken is 2019-2024. Database searches use Scopus, Pub Med, Sage Journal, and Google Scholar. The findings of this review suggest that the integration of digital technology in postoperative pain management can improve the personalization of care by allowing for more accurate and responsive therapy adjustments to changes in patients' pain conditions. Data-Based Approaches in the Digital Era are Virtual Reality (VR), PASHA Application (pain assessment, stimulating and healing application), A wireless intelligent PCA (Wi-PCA) AI (Artificial Intelligence), Cell Phone Application, Wearable Devices, Mhealth, NeuroCuple, LINE, Digital Intervention Group, The Panda App and A Digital Application. Wearable apps and devices effectively monitor pain and enable real-time therapy adjustments. Digital-based innovation can be used as an alternative nursing intervention for post-operative pain management.
The Relationship Between Self-Stigma and Subjective Well-Being in Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Megawati Dwi , Ainul Yaqin Salam  , Rizka Yunita
Published: November 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) sufferers often face psychosocial problems in the form of stigma. Stigma contributes to psychological morbidity. Morbidity impacts psychological well-being. This research aims to determine the relationship between stigma and subjective well-being in tuberculosis at the Klakah Community Health Center, Lumajang Regency. This study is correlative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was Tuberculosis Patients at the Klakah Lumajang Community Health Center in 2024. The sample was adjusted based on the Slovin formula to 37 respondents. The side technique used is purposive sampling. Data was collected using the validated The Van Rie tuberculosis stigma scale and The BBC subjective well-being scale questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used Spearman Rho. The results showed that almost half of tuberculosis patients had a high level of Self-Stigma (45.9%), almost half of them had a low level of subjective well-being (43.2%). Data analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between Self-Stigma and subjective well-being in tuberculosis patients (p-value = 0.000; α = 0.05; r = -0.874) which shows a relationship with a strong negative correlation level which means that self- Low stigma will have implications for increasing subjective well-being. The psychosocial health issue of stigma appears to be one of the most important issues that must be addressed to avoid its enormous and negative impact on health promotion.
The Relationship between Compliance with Medication and Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers
Authors: Sujatmiko
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition that requires long-term management through medication and lifestyle changes. Adherence to the treatment regimen is a key factor in controlling blood pressure and preventing potentially fatal complications. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between adherence to medication consumption and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 40 respondents who were diagnosed with hypertension at several health centers in Nganjuk City. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the patient's level of compliance with taking antihypertensive drugs and blood pressure checks carried out by medical personnel. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of adherence to taking medication and the level of blood pressure control (p < 0.05). Patients who have a high level of compliance tend to have better controlled blood pressure compared to patients who are not compliant. These findings emphasize the importance of improving adherence to treatment in hypertension management to achieve optimal health outcomes.
МОНЕТНО-ВЕЩЕВЫЕ КЛАДЫ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОГО ТОРЖИЩА У ГОРЫ ШЕРКАЛА (МАНГИСТАУ)
Authors: А.Е. Астафьев , П.Н. Петров
Published: November 2024

В 2016 г. на территории Мангистауской области были обнаружены два монетно-вещевых клада начала XIII в. Находки были сделаны на торговой площади, примыкающей к караван-сараю, расположенному у горы Шеркала. Клады содержали в своём составе аналогичные предметы украшений и монет. Среди украшений выделяются височные кольца, серьги с полыми сферами и прутковые, перстни с щитком, парные пластинчатые браслеты и прочее. Все предметы отлиты из золота и серебра, имеют стандартизованные формы изготовления и выполнены в единой художественной манере того времени. Браслеты и перстни с помощью различной техники декорированы схожим растительным орнаментом с дополнительным нанесением сложных элементов в виде геометрических знаков и символов. Помимо украшений, клады содержали динары хорезмшаха Мухаммада б. Текеша и местные имитации его чекана. Шеркалинские караван-сарай и торговая площадь являются единым торгово-хозяйственным комплексом с соседствующим городищем Кызылкала, находящимся в глубинных районах полуострова Мангышлак (Мангистау) и являющимся транзитным пунктом на торговом пути, ведшим из Хорезма к побережью Каспийского моря.

In 2016, two coin and jewelry hoards from the early 13th century were discovered in the Mangystau region. These findings were made on the trading square adjacent to a caravanserai located near Sherkala Mountain. The hoards contained similar types of jewelry and coins. Among the jewelry, there are distinctive temporal rings, earrings with hollow spheres, rod-shaped items, shield rings, and paired plate bracelets, among other items. All objects were cast in gold and silver, with standardized forms and created in a consistent artistic style of that era. The bracelets and rings are decorated with similar vegetal patterns using various techniques, with additional complex elements like geometric signs and symbols. Besides jewelry, the hoards contained dinars of Khorezmshah Muhammad b. Tekesh and local imitations of his coinage. The Sherkala caravanserai and trading square form a unified trade and economic complex with the nearby settlement of Kyzylkala, located in the interior areas of the Mangyshlak Peninsula (Mangystau). This settlement served as a transit point on the trade route from Khorezm to the shores of the Caspian Sea.
Simulación del proceso de producción de ácido láctico a partir de residuos alimentarios para la evaluación económica
Authors: Navia Alfredo , Macías Cynthia , Baquerizo-Crespo Ricardo , Riera María
Published: November 2024

El ácido láctico (AL) presenta una demanda creciente en Ecuador, aunque actualmente no existen industrias nacionales que lo produzcan. El objetivo de la investigación fue simular el proceso de obtención de AL a partir de residuos alimentarios para su evaluación económica. La selección de residuos consideró su disponibilidad a nivel nacional, así como la información disponible en la literatura. Se trabajó con cascarilla de arroz (CA) y bagazo de caña (BC). El software empleado para la simulación fue SuperProDesigner® V 10.0. Se incluyeron los balances de materiales y energía, el diseño de equipos y las estimaciones económicas correspondientes. Los resultados de la simulación para CA y BC muestran producciones superiores a 16 y 22 Ton AL/batch respectivamente, con un valor actual neto (VAN) cercano a 50 millones de USD y un tiempo de vida útil de 15 años. El BC ofreció mejores indicadores económicos para la producción de AL.
Las reacciones clic o de abrochadura
Authors: Lárez Cristóbal , Contreras Ricardo
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se presenta una visión panorámica de la denominada química clic, mostrándose de manera general los principales tipos de reacciones químicas que se han venido utilizando para desarrollar esta nueva filosofía de trabajo, la cual debería permitir, idealmente, el surgimiento de metodologías más sustentables para la creación de materiales novedosos y sustentables, incluyendo muchos que pueden ser generados en combinación con materiales biológicos a través de reacciones ahora conocidas como reacciones bioortogonales. Igualmente, se presentan algunos ejemplos de aplicaciones específicos de este tipo de reacciones para hacer énfasis en la tremenda importancia que tiene este tema tan actual, lo indica el hecho de que sus creadores han sido reconocidos en el año 2022 con el premio Nobel de Química.
The Magino Gold Deposit, Ontario, Canada: An Overprinted Archean Intrusion-Related Gold Deposit
Authors: Campos Ian C. , Lafrance Bruno , Sherlock Ross , Dunbar Paul , Mclaughlin Blake , Kruse Stefan , Creaser Robert , Leung Derek D.V.
Published: November 2024

The Magino gold deposit, located within the Michipicoten greenstone belt of the Wawa subprovince (Ontario, Canada), is a past-producing underground mine, which has recently begun production as an open-pit gold mine with 4.5 Moz of Au in resources. Gold is primarily hosted within the ca. 2724 Ma Webb Lake stock, a steeply dipping, tabular, multiphase tonalitic intrusion oriented parallel to the penetrative regional S2 foliation along the Goudreau Lake deformation zone. The Magino deposit underwent two gold mineralization events (Au1, Au2) and three ductile deformation events (D2, D3, D4). The main gold event (Au1) is expressed by pervasive biotitic/phengitic alteration of the stock and the emplacement of auriferous sugary quartz veins. The veins have a molybdenite Re-Os age of 2731 ± 6.9 Ma, which is indistinguishable from that of the host Webb Lake stock. Quartz-feldspar porphyry dikes cogenetic with the Webb Lake stock cut across the veins and are transposed, stretched, and folded parallel to the S2 foliation within high-strain corridors in the stock, supporting a pre-D2 timing for the Au1 event.

These D2 high-strain corridors formed during localization of deformation along Au1 hydrothermally altered zones. The Au2 event occurred during the D2 event and is associated with the emplacement of N-trending quartz-tourmaline-carbonate veins with albitic alteration selvages, which were later deformed during D3 dextral reactivation of the high-strain corridors. Later D4 vertical loading produced a subhorizontal crenulation cleavage, which is overprinted by chloritoid porphyroblasts that grew during late upper greenschist facies peak metamorphism. The Magino deposit is an example of an Archean intrusion-related gold system, which was structurally modified and overprinted by a syndeformation epigenetic gold mineralization event and late metamorphism.
Analisis Sistem Kebijakan Fiskal Modern Dan Islam Serta Fungsinya Dalam Perekonomian
Authors: Zainun Nasiqoh Siti
Published: November 2024

Kebijakan fiskal memang sudah sepatutnya diterapkan dalam dunia perekonomian. Pada masa pra Islam, kebijakan fiskal juga sudah diterapkan berdasarkan sistem yang berlaku saat itu. Pada penelitian kali ini, peneliti ingin memaparkan terkait problematika mengenai sistem kebijakan fiskal modern (pra Islam) dan sistem kebijakan fiskal pada masa Islam. Dalam teori kebijakan fiskal modern, etika dalam tinjauan teori ataupun sistemnya tidak dimasukkan dalam penerapannya. Jika prefensi nilai-nilai etika baik tersebut diterapkan, sangat bisa dijadikan sebagai usaha dalam pencegahan berbagai krisis moral yang menyerang berbagai ekonomi pemerintahan yang setelahnya bisa mengurangi berbagai macam hasil fiskal ekonomi modern secara signifikan dalam merekayasa sebuah perekonomian. Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini ialah metode kajian literatur pustaka dan data-data yang terdapat dalam berbagai literatur pendukung penelitian lalu dicantumkan pula dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwasanya kebijakan fiskal modern secara umum pada masa kekaisaran Romawi, Mesir Kuno, dan Yunani berada pada kontrol penguasa pada zaman itu.  Adapun kebijakan fiskal yang terdapat pada masa Islam menjadi suatu keharusan negara demi menjunjung tinggi apa yang menjadi hak rakyat, sehingga tidak hanya berperan sebagai suatu kebutuhan perbaikan perekonomian atau peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya, namun kebijakan fiskal juga diterapkan demi terselenggaranya mekanisme pendistribusian ekonomi yang adil.
Kebijakan Moneter dan Fiskal dalam Perekonomian
Authors: Masrufah Luluk
Published: November 2024

Dalam kegiatan perekonomian pasti kenal akan dari kebijakan ekonomi dan kebijakan makro untuk lebih memahami akan hal itu, kita paparkan maksud dari keduanya. Kebijakan ekonomi ialah bentuk kebijakan atau keputusan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan perekonomian dalam mengatasi akan permasalahan perekonomian contoh diantaranya pada penetapan sistem perpajakan, suku bunga, anggaran perintah dan lain- lain. 
Sedangkan kebijakan makro ialah suatu bentuk kebijakan pemerintah dalam semua aspek perekonomian di tingkat nasional. Ada dua macam kebijakan ekonomi diantaranya kebijakan moneter dan kebijakan fiskal dan keduanya memiliki ciri, jenis, dan tujuan tersendiri tetapi saling keterkaitan satu sama lain dalam menguatkan perekonomian indonesia.
EKSISTENSI QANUN NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2018 TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI ACEH
Authors: Musanna Khadijatul
Published: November 2024

Zakat merupakan pendapatan terbesar negara yang bersumber dari umat Muslim, khususnya provinsi Aceh. Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 tentang Baitul Mal merupakan peraturan daerah Aceh yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan Zakat. penelitian ini ditulis dengan tujuan  untuk dapat mengetahui dan membenahi eksistansi Qanun Zakat Aceh (Nomor 10 Tahun 2018), serta dikaji dengan memakai metode pendekatan Islam dan pendekatan yuridis normative  berlandaskan  studi literasi kepustakaan.  Adapun hasil penelitian yang dapat penulis sampaikan adalah mengenai Muzakki pada pasal 102 terdapat redaksi bahasa yang masih rancu yaitu istilah usaha, seharusnya dalam Qanun ini dapat disebut secara spesifik usaha-usaha yang dimaksud dalam hal menjadi Muzakki  atau orang yang berhak untuk berinfak. Disisi lain dalam pasal 122 mengenai penyaluran zakat kepada 8 asnaf salah satunya adalah budak, di era sekarang budak tidak lagi menjadi hal yang eksis dan dapat disampaikan budak tidak ada lagi, sebagaimana pada yang ada pada zaman yang sudah berlalu. oleh karena itu alangkah lebih baik tidak perlu dibahas kembali mengenai budak dalam Qanun ini . Adapun pada pasal 160 tentang Uqubat (sanksi kepada muzakki dan amil zakat yang melanggar) dapat dikatakan menjadi wadah pelengkap aturan tentang zakat sebagai tambahan terhadap Undang-Undang No. 38 Tahun 1999.  Dimana pada Undang-Undang ini lebih banyak membahas aturan tentang pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh amil zakat dan tidak mengatur tentang sanksi terhadap muzakki.
PENDAPAT FUQAHA TENTANG KHIYAR DALAM JUAL BELI
Authors: Rifai Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Dalam suatu transaksi penjualan, pembeli, sebagai orang yang membuat kontrak penjualan dengan penjual, memiliki hak untuk memilih apakah akan melanjutkan atau mengakhiri kontrak penjualan atas barang yang dibeli. Menurut ulama fiqh, Islam mengatur atau mengizinkan penggunaan khiyar untuk kepentingan semua pihak dalam transaksi, berdasarkan kebutuhan yang mendesak. Tujuan dari riset ini merupakan buat memandang pemikiran ataupun anggapan fuqaha terhadap khiyar dalam perihal jual beli. Tata cara riset yang digunakan penulis merupakan riset kepustakaan, pengumpulan informasi lewat pendataan, serta keempat imam lembaga tersebut mempunyai kesamaan terhadap pembagian khiyar. Keempat imam madzhab membolehkan pemakaian khiyar serta syarat- syarat khiyar yang mempermalukan dalam transaksi jual beli. Ada pula khiyar majlis, khiyar ar- ruyah serta khiyar tayin, para imam madzhab dibagi atas legalitasnya, terdapat yang sepakat serta terdapat yang tidak sepakat
Peran Zakat dalam Mengurangi Kesmikinan
Authors: Millah Qurrotul , Adinda Adinda
Published: November 2024

This article describes the role of zakat in poverty alleviation. Education in the obligation of zakat can be gleaned from curiosity to give, berinfak and give up some of its property as evidence of compassion for fellow human beings. In the social field, the charity, the poor group can play a role in his life, acted upon its obligations to God, for helping zakat and sadaqah given by people who are able. With the zakat Similarly, people who are not able to feel that they are part of the community members, not the wasted and underestimated. In the economic field, zakat can play a role in preventing the accumulation of wealth in a few hands only, and obliges the rich to redistribute wealth to the group of the family fortune and destitute. So, zakat also serve as a potential source of funds for poverty reduction. Zakat can also serve as working capital for the poor to be able to open up employment opportunities, so they can earn and be able to meet their daily needs harinya.ipetik of curiosity giving, berinfak and give up some of its property as evidence of compassion for fellow human beings. In the social field, the charity, the poor group can play a role in his life, acted upon its obligations to God, for helping zakat and sadaqah given by people who are able.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN IMPROVING THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Alif Mohamad Maulidin
Published: November 2024

In terms of the economic development of a nation it cannot be separated from economic activities that are stable in a country, on the other hand it is undeniable that now the world is struggling against the Covid-19  pandemic  which  is  known  together  with  all  countries  is  intensively  making  movements  aimed  at Minimizing  the  spread  of  the  corona  virus,  recorded  based  on  data  from  the  Google  news  site  related  to the  development  of  Covid-19  cases  throughout  the  country,  the  total  cases  worldwide  were  recorded  at 50,794,593  with  cases  of  patients  dying  as  many  as  1,262,199  Various  policies  were  created  by  the government in order to attract the attention of foreign investors to enter Indonesia to invest, one of which is the open door policy to improve the country's economy after the Covid-19 pandemic in the future.
AKAD ARIYAH TERHADAP BOLPOIN YANG BERKURANG SUBSTANSINYA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Susanto Andi , Muslimah Nur
Published: November 2024

Islam adalah agama yang sempurna dan merupakan penutup bagi agama agama sebelumnya, dan sesungguhnya agama yang benar hanyalah agama islam. Islam mengatur segala aspek manusia yang mengantarkannya pada fitrahnya sebagai manusia, menghamba pada tuhannya. Salah satunya Muamalah yang mengatur hubungan antar manusia, hubungan sosial, atau hablum minannas. Macam macam muamalah antanya: Jual Beli, Khiyar, Mukhabarah, Muzara'ah, Musaqah, Ariyah, Utang Piutang, Syirkah dan lain sebagainya. Dalam penelitian ini akan di bahas akad ariyah yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan mu’amalah.
Ariyah (pinjam meminjam) adalah satu dari berbagai macam fiqih muamalah. Pinjam meminjam ialah membolehkan kepada orang lain mengambil manfaat sesuatu yang halal untuk mengambil manfaatnya dengan tidak merusak zatnya, dan dikembalikan setelah diambil manfaatnya dalam keadaan tetap tidak rusak zatnya. berdasarkan ulama Syafi’iyah dan Hanafiyah, ‘ariyah didefinisikan Kebolehan memanfaatkan sesuatu tanpa imbalan. Jadi yg dimaksud dengan al-‘ariyah merupakan memberikan manfaat suatu barang dari seseorang pada orang lain secara cuma-cuma (gratis) Jika digantikan menggunakan sesuatu atau terdapat imbalannya, maka hal itu tak bisa disebut al-‘ariyah. Jumhur ulama fiqh, menyatakan bahwa rukun dan syarat ‘ariyah ada tiga, yaitu: kedua belah pihak (Mu`ir/Peminjam dan Musta`ir/Pemberi Pinjaman), adanya barang (objek yang dipinjamkan) dan sighat.
PROSES KEPEMILIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Arif Mukhlas Abdulloh
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
 
Menguasai barang belum tentu mempunyai hak atas barang tersebut. Proses yang terjadi dalam penguasaan barang membawa pengaruh status orang yang menguasainya, sebagai orang yang mempunyai hak milik, hak pakai, hak mengatur atau tidak memiliki hak apapun. Menguasai barang melalui proses yang ilegal dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah atau hukum Islam, misalnya lewat mencuri atau korupsi, tidak memberikan dampak terhadap hak apapun. Sedangkan proses yang sesuai dengan aturan hukum syariah bisa memberikan status hak terhadap seseorang, baik hak milik, hak pakai maupun hak mengatur. Bagaimana dengan material yang diperoleh sebagai imbalan dari proses pertarungan politik? Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian tentang proses kepemilikan dalam perspektif Islam, kritik terhadap uang money politik. Hasil penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini menghasilkan data dan konklusi bahwa proses akad yang terjadi dalam money politik terdapat celah yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan akad yang ditetapkan dalam ekonomi syariah, baik sebagai jual beli maupun sebagai jual jasa. Sehingga material yang diterima oleh seorang yang memiliki hak pilih atau hak suara tidak bisa menjadi hak miliknya. Aktifitas money politik punya potensi mempengaruhi kebijakan pemilik hak suara dalam menentukan kebijakan dan menjatuhkan pilihan sesuai maslahat. Sehingga haram hukumnya dalam perspektif hukum Islam, kecuali money politik tersebut dilakukan oleh orang yang adil dengan lawan politik orang yang fasik. Karena untuk mempertahankan kemaslahatan atau hak seseorang, material yang diberikan bukan termasuk suap. Meskipun demikian bagi yang menentukan kebijakan atau masyarakat tetap tidak boleh menerima material tersebut, karena kewajiban mengambil kebijakan dengan berdasarkan maslahat tidak boleh memungut imbalan.
 
Kata Kunci: Proses Kepemilikan, Money Politik.
BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA DAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM PRESPEKTIF IMAM MAZHAB
Authors: ILHAM ILHAM
Published: November 2024

Batas usia perkawinan menjadi salah satu hal yang menjadikan batas kedewasaan atau bulugh an-nikah, sehingga mereka yang ingin menikah bisa membedakan mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk. Pembaharuan hukum islam di Indonesia dalam hal batas usia perkawinan yang sebelumnya dalam pasal 7 undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentag perkawinan menjelaskan bahwa batas usia perkaiwnan bagi laki-laki 19 tahun dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Setelah terjadinya pembaharuan hukum maka batas usia perkawinan adalah 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu di negara Brunei Darussalam ada 3 peraturan yang membahas bataas usia perkawinan diantaranya undang-undang perkawinan orang cina menjelaskan batas usia perkawinan yaitu 15 tahun, undang-undang perkawinan orang Kristen menjelaskan batas usia perkawinan 14 tahun untuk laki-laki dan perempuan, dan undang-undang hukum keluarga islam menjelaskan batas usia perkawinan adalah 18 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Batas usia perkawinan menurut ulama mazhab memiliki beberapa perbedaan pendapat. Ulama mazhab Syafi’i dan Hanbali berpendapat bahwa idealnya usia baligh dalam perkawinan adalah 15 tahun, sedangkan Abu Hanifah  berpendapat usia kedewasaan dating pada umur 18 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 17 tahun bagi perempuan, sedangkan Imam Malik berpendapat bahwa batas usia perkawiann adalah 17 atau 18 tahun.
Kata Kunci: Batas Usia, Indonesia Dan Brunei Darussalam, Ulama Mazhab
PERAN PUSPAGA SEBAGAI PROGRAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENEKAN ANGKA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Melinda Linda , Saepullah Usep
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Puspaga sebagai program pelayanan masyarakat untuk mengurangi angka perceraian,  mengingat kasus perceraian di Indonesia ini terbilang sangatlah tinggi, padahal Indonesia merupakan Negara berpenduduk mayoritas muslim yang seharusnya menghindari faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan perceraian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitik, dengan pengumpulan data dalam  penelitian ini ialah penelitian  kepustakaan  dengan  mengumpulkan artikel-artikel, dan  hasil  penelitian sebelumnya yang mendukung tema penelitian, termasuk perkara-perkara perceraian di Indonesia, cara menghindari faktor-faktor terjadinya perceraian, serta informasi mengenai Puspaga. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran puspaga ini telah terbukti dapat mengurangi angka perceraian seperti di area Kota Bandung meskipun tidak secara langsung melainkan melalui pelayanan-pelayanan seperti konsultasi mengenai permasalahan keluarga, layanan konseling pra nikah dan yang lainnya sehingga membuahkan hasil dengan turunnya angka perceraian di tahun 2023 menjadi 5.861 perkara yang sebelumnya di tahun 2022 berjumlah 7.365 perkara.
OPERASI PEMULIHAN SELAPUT DARA BAGI CALON ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sutriyono Sutriyono , Abrori Muhammad , Idris Adela , Amaliyah Barurotul
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to determine the view of Islamic law on female hymen surgery. The research methodology used is literature research that relies on a critical and in-depth study of research materials and research results related to the topic. research materials and research results related to the topic of the study, using a juridical and sociological approach. The research methodology used is literature research that relies on a critical and in-depth study of research materials and research results related to the topic of study, using juridical and sociological approaches. The results The results obtained are that contemporary scholars give different opinions. different opinions. There are those who absolutely forbid it for any reason and there are those who allow it with certain conditions. some allow it with certain conditions. The difference of opinion of the scholars scholars on the issue of hymen surgery can be summarized as follows: a) If the hymen is only torn because of sexual intercourse in marriage or adultery that is known to many people, the scholar sexual intercourse in marriage or adultery that is known to many people, the scholars are unanimous in their opinion that it is forbidden. b) If the the hymen is torn because of adultery that is not known to others, rape or other than sexual intercourse, this is where the scholars differ, some allow it on condition that the operation must be performed by a female doctor.
KEDUDUKAN PEMIKIRAN KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus , Murtiningsih Rr. Siti
Published: November 2024

Ki Hadjar Dewantara is a central figure in education in Indonesia. His various thoughts were able to provide awareness to society during the Dutch colonial era, which did focus on education that was more oriented toward work skills. Ki Hadjar Dewantara through his great determination to establish an educational institution named "Taman Siswa" to restore the essence of education which gives the principle of independence. Education is also intended to help the growth and development of students so that students are active and able to realize all the competencies that exist in each individual student. This research seeks to find Ki Hadjar Dewantara's views regarding the concept of education and to see the position of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts regarding education in the structure of the philosophy of education. This study uses a qualitative method with a philosophical hermeneutic approach. The results of this study indicate that Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thoughts regarding the concept of education are more oriented toward the educational philosophy of essentialism, existentialism, progressivism, and perennials. So that in this context the idea of ​​Ki Hadjar Dewantara does not only rely on one school of educational philosophy, but is eclectic in nature, which means it combines several schools of educational philosophy which do not contradict one another but use positive principles from each school of philosophy. education and pay attention to the culture of Indonesian society.
Determination of Thermomechanical Processing Parameters of Cold Rolled AISI 441 Stainless Steel
Authors: Guraydin Bedirhan
Published: November 2024

AISI 441 stainless quality steel is a material with high thermal conductivity and suitable for hot working conditions. Due to these properties, it is widely used in the automotive industry, exhaust systems and heat exchangers. AISI 441 is an alloy specially produced for these applications. Titanium and niobium additions prevent grain growth and segregation at high temperatures while increasing pitting corrosion resistance. The relatively high niobium content provides oxidation resistance at high temperatures. Due to its high chromium, titanium and niobium content, it can show faster secondary hardening than other ferritic grades. Therefore, thermomechanical process parameters require more precise adjustment. In this study, the parameters of cold rolling, continuous heat treatment and pickling processes of AISI 441 were investigated. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the produced alloy were investigated.
Coral virtual durante o isolamento social: benefícios ou simples ações mitigatórias?
Authors: Amato Daniel Chris , Hiraga Cynthia Yukiko , Novo Junior José Eduardo Fornari
Published: November 2024

O Canto Coral é uma atividade que abrange os domínios artístico, pedagógico e de lazer, reunindo pessoas para cantar. No entanto, com a pandemia da COVID-19 e a necessidade de isolamento social, essas atividades foram suspensas, tornando necessária a adaptação do Canto Coral para um formato virtual, denominado Coral Virtual, mediado pelas Tecnologias Digitais de Comunicação e Informação (TDIC). Este artigo explora se a atividade de Canto Coral, mediada pelas TDIC, especialmente neste contexto de pandemia, pôde trazer benefícios psicológicos para cantoras de corais amadores, ajudando a mitigar os impactos do isolamento social. Esta pesquisa exploratória e qualitativo foi conduzida em 2020 pelo autor principal, utilizando levantamento bibliográfico, grupo focal online e um questionário digital. Os resultados indicam que o Coral Virtual não apenas permitiu a continuidade das atividades corais durante o isolamento, mas também proporcionou benefícios psicológicos, promovendo o bem-estar, a interação social, o aprendizado contínuo e a satisfação pessoal, revelando-se uma alternativa viável e benéfica durante aquele período.
Sabores e sensações do café: avaliando o Turismo Cafeeiro de Areia-Paraíba a partir do Método Multicritério AHP
Authors: Silva Achilem Estevam da , Maracajá Kettrin Farias Bem
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a experiência turística no contexto do turismo cafeeiro em Areia-Paraíba, utilizando o método multicritério AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) para hierarquizar os aspectos que influenciam a satisfação dos visitantes. A metodologia envolveu a aplicação de questionários e os critérios incluíam Territorialidades, Autenticidade Relacional e Experiências Sensíveis e Sensoriais, enquanto os subcritérios abarcavam Conexão com a História e Cultura Local, Preservação Ambiental, Interação com a Comunidade Local, entre outros. Os principais resultados revelaram que o critério Experiências Sensíveis e Sensoriais foi o mais valorizado, com uma pontuação total de 14, seguido por Autenticidade Relacional, com uma pontuação de 7,142, e Territorialidades, com uma pontuação de 1,333. Entre os subcritérios, a Conexão com a História e Cultura Local obteve a maior pontuação (0,366737355), destacando a importância das narrativas históricas e culturais. A Preservação Ambiental (0,218108448) e a Interação com a Comunidade Local (0,141884802) também foram altamente valorizadas. A conclusão destaca a necessidade de focar na conexão com a história e cultura local, preservação ambiental e interação autêntica com a comunidade local para otimizar a experiência turística. Sugere-se que futuras pesquisas ampliem a amostra de stakeholders e explorem o impacto de novas tecnologias na experiência turística.
Irrigation automation: overcoming challenges and promoting opportunities in family farming
Authors: Silva Maicon Gozaga da , Fausto Ilma Rodrigues de Souza , Calado Robisom Damasceno
Published: November 2024

Family farming in Brazil faces significant challenges regarding access to modern technologies, such as mechanisation and irrigation, which are more accessible to agribusiness. This disparity directly impacts the productivity and sustainability of family farming. The article aims to explore the economic and environmental benefits of irrigation automation for family farming, highlighting the importance of adapting this technology to local conditions and techniques already used by small producers. A multidisciplinary approach was used, combining literature review, data analysis, and the inclusion of a proposed irrigation automation board. Data were collected through interviews with agricultural producers and content analysis to identify patterns and research gaps. The proposed irrigation automation board proved efficient and accessible for small producers, allowing control of up to four distinct irrigation zones. The technology provided more precise and efficient irrigation, reducing costs and increasing productivity. Additionally, automation allowed farmers more time for other activities, improving their quality of life. Irrigation automation offers significant benefits for family farming, such as greater water efficiency, cost reduction, and increased productivity. However, it is essential to adapt this technology to local conditions and techniques already used by small producers. Public policies that encourage and value local production are essential to promote the sustainable development of family farming and reduce social inequalities
Associações Negras no Brasil: conceitos, finalidades e luta pela emancipação afrodescendente
Authors: Araújo Cleide Maria Fernandes de , Ribeiro Cristiane Maria
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo consiste em apresentar conceitos e finalidades de diferentes associações negras existentes no Brasil desde o final do século XIX até a atualidade, destacando sua luta pela emancipação e promoção dos direitos dos povos afrodescendentes.  Para isso, adotamos a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, além da revisão de literatura em fontes acadêmicas, incluindo livros, artigos científicos, teses e dissertações, buscando compreender como essas associações têm-se transformado com o decorrer do tempo.  Destacamos a importância dos clubes negros, que atuaram como espaços de sociabilidade e fortalecimento da identidade negra; da imprensa negra que documentou e divulgou as lutas e conquistas das comunidades negras e da Frente Negra Brasileira que representou um marco na mobilização política e conscientização racial. Além disso, ressaltamos o papel do Teatro Negro e do Movimento Negro Unificado - MNU que utilizaram a arte e a mobilização social para promover a igualdade racial. Analisamos também, os Núcleos de Estudos Afro-Brasileiros e Indígenas NEABIs, que se tornaram importantes espaços de discussão sobre as relações étnico-raciais, contribuindo para a valorização da história e cultura afro-brasileira e indígena no ambiente institucional. Consideramos que as associações negras têm desempenhado e continuam a desempenhar um papel crucial na promoção da educação, cultura e direitos dos afrodescendentes. Suas ações e legados são exemplos de luta e resistência contra as adversidades impostas pelo racismo e discriminação. Concluimos que a continuidade e o fortalecimento dessas associações são importantes para promover a diversidade cultural e combate ao racismo.
Saber Fazer da Enfermagem na Linha de Cuidado do Transplante Renal e Transição do Cuidado
Authors: Braga Iolanda Alves , Sanches Mary Angela de Meneses , Passos Liliane Barbosa Silva , Andrade Caio Leonardo Faria , Paula Júnior Newton Ferreira de
Published: November 2024

O relato de experiência objetivou demonstrar à comunidade hospitalar, de um Hospital Universitário de Grande Porte no Triângulo Mineiro, a importância das atividades desempenhadas pela equipe de enfermagem na jornada do paciente durante todo o processo de transplante renal. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, que ocorreu na “XI Semana de Enfermagem” do referido hospital, no dia 15/05/2024. Esta obra descreve a linha de cuidado de Transplante Renal e a transição do cuidado, por meio de estandes, onde cada equipe foi responsável por apresentar todas as atividades específicas de assistência e de cuidado de enfermagem referentes a sua unidade. A linha de cuidados no transplante renal exige uma abordagem cuidadosa e transdisciplinar, com foco na seleção adequada do paciente, gestão de risco pré-operatório, monitoramento contínuo pós-transplante e manejo das complicações a longo prazo. A adesão ao tratamento e o suporte contínuo são essenciais para o sucesso do transplante renal e a percepção de qualidade de vida do paciente.
The development of a didactic sequence for teaching fundamental trigonometric equations in basic education
Authors: Souza Júnior José Carlos Barros de , Cabral Natanael Freitas , Chaquiam Miguel , Dias Gustavo Nogueira , Rocha Herson Oliveira da , Barreto Saul Rodrigo da Costa , Vogado Gilberto Emanoel Reis , Moreira Ana Paula Brandão , Amaral Maria Graciete Rodrigues do , Barreto Wagner Davy Lucas , Colares Fernando Roberto Braga , Oliveira Relinaldo Pinho de
Published: November 2024

The research is related to the teaching and learning of Fundamental Trigonometric Equations. The guiding question of the research was: How will a Didactic Sequence, developed according to the structuring model (UARC), with the aid of concrete material and software, contribute to improvements in the teaching and learning process of Trigonometric Equations? To answer this question, the general objective was defined to propose the development of a Didactic Sequence to enhance the teaching and learning of Fundamental Trigonometric Equations. The didactic sequence is structured according to the construct of Articulated Units of Conceptual Reconstruction (UARC), according to Cabral (2017). Dissertations and textbooks on the subject were analyzed, in addition to a questionnaire via Google Forms being applied to high school mathematics teachers and alumni with questions relevant to the research; the data collected corroborated the methodological objectives outlined. The teaching sequence was applied to an experimental class, while the control class was taught in a traditional way. At the end of the classes, both groups took a test to verify their learning. The analysis of the results is based on the theories of Microgenetic Analysis by Góes (2000) and Discourse Analysis by Mortimer and Scoot (2002). The transcribed learning evidence, together with the average grades on the learning verification test of the experimental class, indicated that the use of the teaching sequence for teaching fundamental trigonometric equations with the help of manipulative materials proved to be an efficient methodological alternative for teaching.
Otimização da alocação de salas de aula com foco em acessibilidade e inclusão: comparação de modelos e algoritmos
Authors: Cavalcante Jorge Lucas Silva , Plácido Kristiano Fernandes , Chagas Fernando , Borchartt Tiago Bonini , Clímaco Francisco Glaubos Nunes
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga estratégias otimizadas para a alocação de salas de aula em instituições educacionais, com ênfase em acessibilidade e inclusão. Utilizando uma abordagem sistemática que combina algoritmos de programação linear inteira e heurísticas, o trabalho analisa e compara diferentes metodologias voltadas para maximizar a eficiência na utilização dos espaços. O objetivo é atender tanto às preferências dos professores quanto às necessidades dos alunos, especialmente aqueles com deficiência ou outras demandas especiais. A pesquisa destaca soluções que não apenas otimizam o uso dos recursos institucionais, mas também garantem um ambiente educacional mais inclusivo e acessível. Ao promover a integração de práticas inclusivas na alocação de salas, os resultados contribuem para a melhoria da gestão dos espaços e para a qualidade do ensino. Por fim, o estudo oferece diretrizes práticas e viáveis para gestores educacionais que desejam implementar políticas mais inclusivas, eficientes e alinhadas às necessidades de uma comunidade estudantil diversa, maximizando o bem-estar de todos os envolvidos.
Hábitos de vida e suas relações com grandes deleções e amplificações na determinação do câncer de pele: um estudo piloto
Authors: Lee Christopher William , Schneider Carlos Henrique , Terencio Maria Leandra , Paula Patrícia Oliveira de , Zarpelon Luis Fernando Boff , Gross Maria Claudia
Published: November 2024

O câncer é uma doença complexa e multifatorial, resultado da interação entre fatores genéticos, ambientais e hábitos de vida. Este estudo buscou identificar grandes deleções e duplicações genéticas em pacientes com câncer de pele usando o kit SALSA MLPA P419 e correlacionar esses dados com informações de hábitos de vida. A análise envolveu 6 pacientes com melanoma, 6 com câncer de pele não melanoma e 3 indivíduos sem histórico de câncer. Foram encontradas 107 mutações, sendo 63 duplicações e 44 deleções. Os resultados destacaram a influência significativa da exposição ao sol, a falta de uso regular de protetor solar e os padrões alimentares sobre os fatores genéticos. No grupo com melanoma, o consumo de frutas, legumes e verduras foi associado a um menor risco, relacionando-se aos genes CDK4, CDKN2A e CDKN2B, envolvidos no melanoma. No grupo com câncer de pele não melanoma, a exposição solar influenciou o gene CDKN2B, correlacionando-se com esse tipo de câncer. A utilização da técnica de MLPA demonstrou ser valiosa na detecção de alterações genéticas que podem identificar indivíduos de alto risco, permitindo estratégias de prevenção mais eficazes e direcionadas de acordo com os estilos de vida.