bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of postoperative progressive segment degeneration at decompression and adjacent segments after minimally invasive lumbar decompression surgery: a 5-year follow-up study
Authors: Habibi Hasibullah , Toyoda Hiromitsu , Terai Hidetomi , Yamada Kentaro , Hoshino Masatoshi , Suzuki Akinobu , Takahashi Shinji , Tamai Koji , Salimi Hamidullah , Hori Yusuke , Yabu Akito , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE

There are several reported studies on the incidence of adjacent segment disease (ASD) after lumbar fusion surgery; however, the incidence of ASD after decompression surgery has not been well studied. In this study the authors aimed to investigate the incidence of progressive segment degeneration (PSD) at the decompression and adjacent segments 5 years after minimally invasive lumbar decompression surgery.

METHODS

We investigated data from 168 patients (mean age, 69.5 ± 9.2 years) who underwent bilateral microscopic or microendoscopic decompression surgery via a unilateral approach and were followed up for more than 5 years. Outcomes were self-reported visual analog scale (VAS) scores for low-back pain, leg pain, and leg numbness and physician-assessed Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores for back pain. Changes in the disc height and movement of the adjacent lumbar segments were compared using preoperative and 5-year postoperative lateral full-length standing whole-spine radiographic images. PSD was defined as loss of disc height > 3 mm and progression of anterior or posterior slippage > 3 mm. The incidence and clinical impact of PSD were investigated.

RESULTS

The mean JOA score improved significantly in all patients from 13.4 points before surgery to 24.1 points at the latest follow-up (mean recovery rate 67.8%). PSD at the decompression site was observed in 43.5% (73/168) of the patients. The proportions of patients with loss of disc height > 3 mm and slippage progression were 16.1% (27/168) and 36.9%, respectively (62/168: 41 anterior and 21 posterior). The proportion of patients with PSD at the adjacent segment was 20.5% (35/168), with 5.4% (9/168) of the patients with loss of disc height > 3 mm and 16.0% (27/168: 13 anterior and 14 posterior) with slippage progression. There was no significant difference in the clinical outcomes between patients with and those without PSD.

CONCLUSIONS

Radiological ASD was observed even in the case of decompression surgery alone. However, there was no correlation with symptom deterioration, measured by the VAS and JOA scores.
NILAI MORAL PADA FILM NANTI KITA CERITA TENTANG HARI INI KARYA ANGGA DWIMAS SASONGKO
Authors: Eka Septyawanti Farah , Elmustian Elmustian , Rumadi Hadi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the moral values ​​contained in the film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini. This type of research is qualitative research, using descriptive analysis research methods. Data analysis is inductive or qualitative, and the results of the study emphasize meaning rather than generalization. In the film Nanti Kita Stories About Today by Angga Dwimas Sasongko, there is a form of moral values ​​film, namely individual moral values, which include: honesty, courage, patience, hard work, self-sacrifice, humility., take responsibility, lie. And social moral values include cooperation, help, love, deliberation. The researcher found that the results of the data were 60 the number of moral values ​​contained in the dialogue between characters, which were divided into social moral values ​​consisting of honesty 6, courage 6, patience 6, hard work 4, willingness to sacrifice 2, humility 1, responsibility 8, lying 2 Social moral values ​​consist of: cooperation 2, like to help 2, love 19, deliberation 2. Where the moral value of love is the most found data and humility is the least data found.
Reflections of the Consistency of the Public Sector's Financial Statements in the Performance of Fiscal Management
Authors: Pires Dias Omar , Xavier Beiruth Aziz
Published: February 2022

The main aim of this research is to identify the relation between the level of consistency of public sector accounting information and the fiscal management performance of Rondônia’s municipalities in the period between 2011 and 2015. Referring to the methodology, it was a quanƟtaƟve research, considering that the object of analysis involves numeric calculations, related to consistency tests of accounting information and the performance of fiscal management, using statistics and having as instrument of data collection the application of ten accounting consistence rules with data extracted directly from the TCE‐RO SIGAP system. The results showed that the level of consistency of accounting information was not statistically significant to explain the performance of fiscal management. However, by adopting a subset of more homogeneous consistency rules, it was very close to a reasonable degree of significance for the alternative hypothesisto be safely confirmed.
International Students’ Academic and Social Integration Stories
Authors: Paola Casas Trujillo Jennyfer
Published: February 2022

This research report has the purpose to inform the audience about the methodological qualitative part of a study being conducted in a Hungarian university. In the last decade the Hungarian government has created opportunities for internationals to fit into the internationalization trend in education. Following these initiatives through the lens of the students is a convenient form to understand the impact of its application. The university where the study is conducted has a good reputation and of preference for international prospect students, becoming the ideal spot to research about the process of integration of international students in two aspects, academic and social. The understanding of this thematic required information collected through qualitative interviews which were conducted with students from different faculties, countries, majors, and levels of study. The findings revealed that students are satisfied in terms of social integration and gaps are found to fulfill their academic integration. The information is a relevant and important source of input for educational organizations in Hungary which are working continuously to increase the enrollment of international students, especially in the pandemic situation.
Association Between Ginkgo Biloba Extract Prescriptions and Dementia Incidence in Outpatients with Mild Cognitive Impairment in Germany: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Bohlken Jens , Peters Oliver , Kostev Karel
Published: February 2022

Background: Clinical trials have demonstrated a significant effectiveness of Ginkgo biloba therapy versus placebo in patients with dementia. Objective: The present study aims to analyze the impact of Ginkgo biloba drug prescriptions on dementia incidence in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a real-world setting. Methods: This retrospective study was based on the IQVIA Disease Analyzer database and included patients aged 65 or older with a first diagnosis of MCI from January 2000 to December 2019. Each patient was followed for up to 20 years after MCI diagnosis until February 2021. Date of the first diagnosis of dementia or loss to follow-up, whichever occurred first, was noted. To estimate the association between Ginkgo biloba prescriptions during the follow-up and dementia incidence, a multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed, adjusted for age, sex, health insurance, documented co-diagnoses, and prescription of cholinesterase inhibitors. Results: Overall, 24,483 MCI patients (mean age: 77.0 years, 56.3% women) were included. It was found that > 2 prescriptions of Ginkgo biloba were significantly associated with a reduced dementia incidence (HR: 0.71 (95% CI: 0.55–0.91), p = 0.007), as compared with no Ginkgo biloba prescription. The effect of receiving > 3 Ginkgo biloba prescriptions was even stronger, with an HR of 0.64 (95% CI: 0.48–0.86), p = 0.003), while for > 4 prescriptions the HR was 0.58 (95% CI: 0.41–0.82) (p = 0.002). Conclusion: All-cause dementia incidence decreased with higher numbers of Ginkgo biloba prescriptions in MCI patients.
Optimizing data aggregation point location with grid-based model for smart grids
Authors: Sung Tien-Wen , Xu Yuntao , Hu Xiaohui , Lee Chao-Yang , Fang Qingjun
Published: February 2022

With the construction of smart grids, smart meters are gradually being installed in every house. In order to transfer the user data collected by smart meters to the control center, it is necessary to transfer the data to the data aggregation point (DAP) before being transmitted to the control center. The numbers and locations of DAPs affect the communication quality and cost of the smart meter neighborhood network, and because smart meters rely on wireless technology to transmit data, their transmission range is limited. Thus, suburban and rural areas require a large number of DAP installation needs, and it is very important to reduce their numbers. For this problem, this study proposes a grid-based relay DAP placement scheme and presents the corresponding algorithms to reduce the number of DAPs and to avoid the large impact of relay DAP locations on communication quality for the two cases of whether or not the number of relay DAPs is limited. This paper used random smart meter coordinates for testing, and the test results verify that the proposed solution can in fact significantly reduce the number of DAPs and avoid the large impact of relay DAP locations on communication quality.
Discerning appropriate reviews based on hierarchical deep neural network for answering product-related queries
Authors: Geetha M.P. , Karthika Renuka D.
Published: February 2022

In recent years, E-Commerce is globally increasing among online purchaser, in which customer post product related queries for finding the best product in online shopping. Manually answering the product related queries in real-time, cause online traffic and practically not possible. So, automatic answering system is helpful for answering product related queries. But, the product queries are always in product-explicit, so discovering related product queries and recovering its responds is distinctly be impractical. Accordingly, we propose Hierarchical Deep Neural Network (HiDeNN) model using MOQA framework to discern the appropriate reviews based on Mixtures of Opinions Question Answering (MOQA). The Hierarchical Deep Neural Network provides discerning the most relevant review for queries and it also provides the relevant answer for specific product category queries. The proposed method is executed on Python and it provides 9.594% and 7.574% higher accuracy value for Discerning Appropriate Reviews compared with the existing method like Relevant Reviews for Answering Product-related Queries (MOQA-BERTQA+FLTR+PT) and IQA: Interactive Query Construction on Semantic Question Answering Systems (IQC-SQA). The experimental result indicates that the proposed MOQA- HiDeNN method can efficiently and accurately get the optimal global solutions for recognizing the appropriate discerning of most relevant review for queries and it also provides the relevant answer for specific product category queries.
Measurement and evaluation of media user satisfaction in KM enterprises based on CFPR and cloud model
Authors: Luo Hongyun , Lin Xiangyi , Niu Yi
Published: February 2022

This research explores indicators and methods for an enterprise to measure and evaluate user satisfaction with enterprise social media for knowledge management. This paper presents qualitative indicators, including three service levels of enterprise social media for knowledge management (KM) from a techno-social perspective. This research puts forward a synthetic evaluation model mixed with linguistic variables, consistent fuzzy preference relations (CFPR) and cloud model for measuring and evaluating user satisfaction. The synthetic evaluation model can transform linguistic variables into quantitative data to obtain user satisfaction levels and determine the distance between the expected satisfaction level and actual performance. This research can help an enterprise to improve the service ability of its social media to meet users’ requirements for knowledge management.
TAMY I ZBIORNIKI WODNE W ETIOPII JAKO ELEMENT POLITYKI HAJLE SYLLASJE I
Authors: Rubinkowska-Anioł Hanna
Published: February 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia budowy tam i zbiorników wodnych
w polityce ostatniego Cesarza Etiopii Hajle Syllasje I, zwłaszcza propagandowego
wymiaru tej działalności. Artykuł ukazuje działania cesarza w szerszym historycznym
kontekście, nawiązując również do kolejnych okresów po upadku Cesarstwa, przez
co stara się dowieść ciągłości znaczenia problemu wykorzystania wody w etiopskiej
polityce. Jako podstawowe źródło wykorzystane zostało wydawane za panowania
Hajle Syllasjego czasopismo „Ethiopia Observer”, które promowało pozytywny
obraz zmian zachodzących w tym okresie w Etiopii.
POJĘCIE „WODY” W JĘZYKU I KULTURZE HAUSA
Authors: Will Izabela
Published: February 2022

Artykuł próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, jak pojęcie „wody” rozumiane jest przez
Hausańczyków – ludność zamieszkującą przede wszystkim Nigerię i Niger. Głównym
celem jest opracowanie językowo-kulturowego schematu wody w oparciu o codzien-
ne doświadczenie obcowania z tą cieczą zarówno w gospodarstwie domowym, jak
i w środowisku naturalnym. Analiza bazuje na metodologii językoznawstwa kulturo-
wego (Sharifian 2017), które bada relacje między językiem i kulturowymi konceptu-
alizacjami. Pierwsza część artykułu poświęcona jest wykorzystaniu wody do celów
socjalno-bytowych. W drugiej części jest mowa o uzdrawiającej mocy wody. Kolejna
część opisuje naturalne i sztuczne zbiorniki wodne. Szczególna uwaga poświęcona
została terminom, które często pojawiają się obok hausańskiego słowa ruwa ozna-
czającego wodę, tj. nazwom naczyń, opakowań, zbiorników na wodę oraz osobom
i istotom związanym z wodą, takim jak nosiwoda, pan wód oraz nadprzyrodzone
stworzenia zasiedlające rzeki czy jeziora
SYMBOLIKA WODY W KORANIE
Authors: Siwierska Ewa
Published: February 2022

Celem tego artykułu jest analiza symboliki wody w Koranie w świetle muzuł-
mańskiej koncepcji natury a także atrybutów Boga i jego stosunku do stworzeń.
Według Koranu Bóg stworzył z wody każdą żywą istotę. Deszcz, rzeki, morza,
strumienie i źródła są znakami i przejawami istnienia Boga we wszechświecie.
Woda jest również uważana za jedną z łask Bożych przeznaczonych dla Jego sług.
Wiele wersetów Koranu mówi o wodzie jako o nośniku kary zarówno w życiu
doczesnym, jak i w życiu ostatecznym. W koranicznych opisach eschatologicznych
woda pojawia się również jako boża nagroda dla wierzących w raj.
GOSPODAROWANIE WODĄ W TRUDNYCH WARUNKACH. PRZYKŁAD KAMBA1 Z MACHAKOS
Authors: Szupejko Małgorzata
Published: February 2022

Tak jak w większości krajów afrykańskich, na obszarze dzisiejszej Kenii występuje
mozaika kultur i języków ukształtowanych przez stulecia. Akamba, o których będzie
mowa, zamieszkujący Machakos, należą do jednej z liczniejszych grup etnicznych
w Kenii. Spośród wielu cech ich kultury za najważniejsze dla tematu należy uznać:
kolektywizm, unikanie niepewności, hierarchiczność, orientacja ku przyszłości, róż-
norodność tradycyjnie podejmowanych zajęć. Cechy te mają wpływ na umiejętność
adaptacji do zmieniających się i trudnych warunków życia: w tym przypadku, dzięki
metodom pozyskiwania wody, sposobom jej magazynowania i ochrony.
FUNCTIONS AND CONCEPTS OF CASE MANAGEMENT IN THE WORK OF A PATIENT CARE SPECIALIST. PROTECTION FUNCTION
Authors: HIPPE ROMANA
Published: February 2022

In line with WHO's goal of providing continuous and integrated patient care, case management focuses on the field of direct care and seeks to transcend organizational and professional boundaries on a case-by-case basis. The selection and specialization of participants in the division of labor in this area focuses on a common goal. This requires the initiation of a collaborative process in which a person or group of people takes responsibility for coordinating care over a period of time or throughout the course of care.
Case management should support people who, for certain reasons (illness or disability), cannot perceive their interests and independently organize their affairs. The aim is to offer the client self-help help in order to avoid permanent addiction. At the same time, the protection function acquires a socio-political dimension: through case management, the shortcomings of the social security system become visible. This refers to those positions that are responsible for guaranteeing the provision of needs-oriented social security. The task of those holding these positions / positions is to create the best prerequisites for the implementation of targeted strategies of activity.
Currently, case managers take on diverse functions, in particular the function of a navigator, supporting the client, for example, in his attempts to navigate a variety of service offerings, departmental regulations and legal norms.
The lawyer function of case management plays a significant role, since patients / clients and their relatives are in a difficult and sensitive life situation and, in need of help, are not able to defend their interests.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY AND (LITERARY) LAG FORM
Authors: RODIN KIRILL A.
Published: February 2022

In the article we are trying to propose a new way of linking (explaining overdetermination) autobiography (biography) and literary text. We contrast the concept Death of the Author and the formal methods of analysis of the literary text (when the author's biography and autobiography are taken out of the brackets) to the lag form introduced by us. The lag form is considered as a universal form of conjugation of biography (autobiography) and (literary) text. The article is based on examples of the analysis of Dostoevsky's underground consciousness and the film by Rainer Werner Fassbinder «In a Year of 13 Moons».
"AUTOBIOGRAPHY IS A WORK, AND LIFE IS A PROCESS, AN EVENT…". Autobiographical interview
Authors: Apresyan Ruben G.
Published: February 2022

Autobiographical interview
"MY AUTOBIOGRAPHY IS VERY HARMFUL...". Autobiographical interview
Authors: Kolychev Petr M.
Published: February 2022

Autobiographical interview
Translation and Analysis of Infinitives of the Little Prince’s Novel: A Descriptive Analytical Study
Authors: SPD IDA
Published: February 2022

The study aimed at analyzing infinitives in the translation of The Little Prince’s novel from English to Indonesian. The main objectives of this study are (1) to analyze how the infinitives in the Little Prince’s novel were translated by the translator, and (2) to describe what kind of infinitives in The Little Prince’s novel, and to identify the strategies that were used by the translator. For the purpose of this study, the writer used a descriptive-analytical study. The source of data is the novel entitled The Little Prince and translation. The researcher found four infinitives in the novel entitled The Little Prince, namely, bare infinitive, to-infinitive, split infinitive and infinitive phrase. The data of infinitives that were analyzed are 150 data. 48 data are to infinitives, 32 data are bare infinitives, 20 data are split infinitives, and 50 data are phrase infinitives. For bare infinitive, most of the data showed that the strategy used was literal; for to-infinitive, most of the data showed that the strategy used was unit shift; for the split infinitive, most of the data showed that the strategy used was compression, and for the infinitive phrase, most of the data were unit shift. The translation of infinitive in The Little Prince novel is accurate, acceptable and readable.
Strategies of Learning English Vocabulary and Grammar by Freshmen University Students: A Case Study of An-Najah National University and Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie(PTUK)\ Tulkarm
Authors: Abu Saa Naser Amin Kamel , Abu Saa Jafar Wasfi , Jabsheh Abd-Al-Hameed Mustafa Mahmoud
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to investigate the learning strategies practised by Palestinian Arabic-speaking freshmen students of An-Najah National University-Nablus, and Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie (PTUK) - Tulkarm Campus while learning English vocabulary and Grammar. To achieve the purpose of this study, the researchers followed a descriptive quantitative approach, and as a result, a 20 -item questionnaire was constructed and distributed to a random sample of (260) freshmen students who were enrolling in English introductory courses. Findings of this study indicated that students mostly exploit learning strategies that require the minimum effort and toil, and, by the same token, they -the students- follow the same paradigm in enhancing learning strategies that mainly depend on repetition and rote learning, especially while learning English grammar. Findings of this study indicate that the learning strategies practised by students; while learning English grammar and vocabulary are mostly under the effect of those learning strategies which have been acquired during school education. Findings of this study also indicate that there were no statistical differences in regard to the variable of gender, university, and college because of the geographical, cultural, and attitudinal proximities among the subjects of this study. Depending on the findings of this study, the researchers have come to various sets of conclusions and recommendations.
Perancangan Alat Bantu Praktik Arm Robot pada Penggunaan Teaching Pendant dengan pendekatan Value Engineering
Authors: Syafei M Yani , Wahyuningsih Clara Eunike
Published: February 2022

Controlling robot use a Teaching Pendant to communicate between users and arm robot. Teaching Pendant has a weight of about 1,250 kg. Left hand is used to handle teh Teaching Pendant and the on/off of motor o the arm robot. And the right hand is used as an operator in pressing the drive button in the Teaching Pendant. The position of users is stand when practicing controlling robot. The user feels some of the pain in the left hand, right hand and waist when using the Teaching Pendant. Based on the problem, I propose for tool to hold the Teaching Pendant. The method that use is the Value Engineering approach, making FAST diagrams for determining the function of the tools, and Nordic Body map to obtain the real data of pain. Respondent are users of Teaching Pendant. The result was 67,98% feel the pain because using the Teaching Pendant. The function of the tool that has been made is to hold the Teaching Pendant, using hollow iron for the materials. Tool testing was carried out with the same respondents, and they must fill the Nordic Body Map after they used the tool. The result of using this tool are able to reduce the total pain by 36,36% from the total pain in the beginning.
Perencanaan Persediaan Suku Cadang Dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Single Order Multiple Product Di PT. ABCD
Authors: Rahmatullah Gusti , Runtuk Johan K.
Published: February 2022

Spare parts are an important factor in the continuity of the production process for a manufacturing company. Its existence affects the company's operational processes. Besides, the inventory cost requires a large enough capital from the company's total capital. PT. ABCD currently has not applied the ABC method to determine the category of each part. This research was conducted by analyzing nine critical parts obtained from the ABC analysis results for the fast-moving category. The parts analyzed were focused on category A, with a fast-moving part value of 80.71% of the total existing parts. Based on Period Order Quantity (POQ) method, it was found that the total inventory cost applied by the company for the nine types of critical parts was IDR 37,054,735. In contrast, using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method single order multiple products resulted in a total inventory cost of IDR 18 841,277, -. This result is better than the method established by the company, with savings of Rp. 18,213,458,
Perencanaan Produksi Agregat Pada Pabrik Tahu “Pak Tabah”
Authors: Putridewi Almaash , Sari Santika , Ziporah Petrina , Hakim Lukman , Hadi Hani Musyaffa , Brata Kresna Putra
Published: February 2022

Aggregate planning makes companies possible to arrange the way of optimally utilizing company resources in order to achieve effective and efficient capacity which is made based on future demand forecasts. Pak Tabah Tofu Factory is a home factory that produces White Tofu and Yellow Tofu. This factory is still operating traditionally without clear bookkeeping and planning. Demand forecasting and aggregate planning are made to predict the next period’s production by adjusting the number of workers so that the tofu production at the Pak Tabah Tofu Factory becomes more efficient. The selected method used by this research was selected trough the smallest MAPE score, named the Moving Average Method with a value of 0.136 and 0.11. In the aggregate planning, Mixed Strategy was chosen because this strategy produces the lowest production plan value of Rp, 554,526,200,- and Rp. 528,732,000,-. This strategy is the best strategy to be use by Pak Tabah’s Tofu Factory because not only produces for the delivery but also for the stock.
Penentuan Alternatif Material Part ABS Untuk Menjamin Kesinambungan Pasokan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sepeda Motor
Authors: Syafei M. Yani , Sutrisno Tri
Published: February 2022

Ensuring the continuous supply of materials in the manufacturing system is a very important factor in ensuring the smooth production process and product fulfillment to consumers. A motorcycle manufacturing company that has several plastic parts injection suppliers, but the problem is that some plastic parts suppliers only take from one material supplier with the trademark ABS-J. This single supplier is very risky in terms of the ability to supply materials and also the possibility of a price monopoly that can be done by material suppliers because they have no competitors. With the PDCA approach, research is conducted to determine the addition of alternative ABS materials to ensure material supply availability and also obtain potential benefits that can be obtained by implementing multi-ABS material suppliers. With the trial and error method of using other alternative materials, namely ABS Star and also fish bone analysis, can get the same quality results as ordinary ABS-J material, by changing the injection machine parameter settings. The parameter setting is oriented towards reducing the temperature of the material by lowering the temperature of the barrel to (230-225-220-200 ° C), reducing the injection speed (45-55-45-35) and using Holding Pressure (70 Pa) for ABS Star material.

                                                                                   

 
Perancangan dan Simulasi Tata Letak Pabrik Untuk Mengoptimalkan Biaya Material Handling Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Craft dan Activity Relationship Chart pada Industri Kerajinan Bambu
Authors: Qisthani Nabila Noor , Sitorus Ichsanny Aprilia , Lusianti Heny Agustina
Published: February 2022

CV. XYZ is one of small and medium entrepreneurship producing a wide range of bamboo handicrafts such as chairs, tables, partitions, etc. The company wants to increase profit by saving on production costs and optimizing transport material handling distances between the production process directly related to the layout of the factory. In research conducted in CV XYZ, there is an inefficient layout. This is indicated by irregular material flows, storage of the residual material production and a lot of material movement between operations. Type of layout used is process layout design, with the objective to minimize the total movement moment. The algorithm used is the CRAFT algorithm that requires data of transfer materials cost (multiplication of the distance with the frequency of movement). Besides methods used in this research is qualitative method that ' s using map relations activity diagram relations activity. Beside that simulation is performed to compare the existing layout with the proposed layout. Based on the research that has been done, the layout of the proposed methods can reduce the CRAFT movement of the moment of total material to 16.25% with yields as much as 21 Product Family Chair in one month while the layout of the proposed use of the ARC produces as many as 20 products only.
Implementasi Statistical Process Control Untuk Minimasi Cacat Di PT. Bumimulia Indah Lestari
Authors: Oemar Hirawati , Azwir Hery Hamdi , Pratama Putra Fajar
Published: February 2022

Kualitas adalah salah satu indikator keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan serta dapat meningkatkan daya saing dalam dunia industri. Kualitas sendiri memerlukan pengendalian dalam rangka mempertahankan dan meningkatkan standar semaksimal mungkin. Di PT Bumimulia Indah Lestari belum terdapat pengendalian proses dan kualitas secara optimal, terutama pada proses labelling sehingga proporsi produk cacat pada proses tersebut masih tinggi yang ditandai dengan defect label pada produk botol MF Cussons 900 ml. Salah satu usaha yang dapat mengurangi proporsi produk cacat yaitu dengan implementasi metode SPC (Statistical Processing Control). Alat bantu dari metode tersebut yang digunakan adalah bagan kendali p (p-chart) untuk mengukur proporsi produk cacat, diagram sebab-akibat (fishbone diagram) untuk mengetahui penyebab awal dari suatu permasalahan yang kemudian ditelusur lebih lanjut terkait akar dari masalahnya dengan Why Analysis, dan dari hasil serangkaian penelitian tersebut ditentukan action plan yang bertujuan meminimalisasi produk cacat dari berbagai aspek. Dengan implementasi SPC (Statistical Processing Control) pada proses labelling botol MF Cussons 900 ml maka proporsi produk cacat sudah terkendali, serta menurunkan presentase jumlah produk cacat dari 15,838% menjadi 3,244%.
The Application of Environmental Responsibility in Restaurant MSMEs in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Masjud Yunita Ismail , Solihin Ahmad -
Published: February 2022

In addition to the advancement of manufacturing industries, Bekasi Regency also has culinary as supporting industry. It is undeniable that culinary is indeed one of the mainstays of business in Indonesia. Seeing the other side of the culinary business, it turns out that the culinary business has a fairly serious risk to the environment. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) states that leftover food waste contributes 10% of the world emissions gas which causes greenhouse effects and other serious environmental impacts. The amount of risk caused by food waste is expected to be a concern and consideration for culinary businesses. So environmental damage is not getting bigger, and also can create a business that cares about the environment. To analyze the application of environmental awareness in restaurant MSMEs (Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises) in Bekasi Regency, this research using environmental responsibility variables as the dependent variable and independent variables namely environmental awareness, environmental accounting reporting and environmental audits. This study uses quantitative research methods that take primary data from 150 restaurant SMEs actors in Bekasi District. Analysis of data with multiple linear regression methods whose results show that environmental attention and environmental audit variables have no significant effect on the implementation of environmental responsibility, while the environmental accounting reporting variable has a significant effect on the implementation of environmental responsibility in restaurant SMEs in Bekasi District.
Implementasi Business Intelligence dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Manajemen Baitul Mal Unisba
Authors: Djamaludin Djamaludin , Oemar Hirawati , Rachmani T Annisa
Published: February 2022

Zakat bagi Umat Muslim merupakan Ibadah sosial yang wajib dilakukan dan termasuk dalam lima rukun islam. Indonesia dengan lebih dari 200 juta jiwa jumlah penduduknya beragama Islam, maka zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf (Ziswaf) sangat berperan dalam perekonomian di Indonesia, terutama untuk pengentasan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Potensi Zakat, infak, sedekat dan wakaf (Ziswaf) di Indonesia menurut Baznas (Baznas, 2017) adalah sekitar 217 triliun rupiah, dengan pengumpulan zakat nasional di tahun 2019 (Baznas, 2019) terhitung mencapai 10,2 triliun rupiah. Hal ini menunjukkan masih besarnya potensi pengumpulan Ziswaf. Baitul Mal Unisba (BMU) sebagai lembaga pengelola Ziswaf dibawah naungan Yayasan Universitas Islam Bandung berupaya terus untuk meningkatkan kinerja manajemen nya dalam upaya menjadi salah satu yang terbaik dalam pengelolaan Ziswaf. Oleh karena itu  diperlukan adanya suatu perangkat yang baik dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pengelolaan organisasi berdasarkan data yang terintegrasi. Salah satu perangkat yang dapat digunakan adalah Business Intelligence (BI) yang mencakup penyediaan laporan yang relevan, kartu skor (scorecards), dasbor, analisis multi dimensi, analisis statistik, model, dan atau simulasi kepada pengguna untuk meningkatkan kinerja manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan model BI yang tepat dalam pengelolaan Baitul Mal Unisba. Metodologi BI ini diawali dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan dan data/dokumen yang diperlukan. Selanjutnya dilakukan penyusunan evaluasi infrastruktur, analisis bisnis, hingga pembuatan rancangan BI dan uji coba implementasi aplikasi BI di BMU.

 
Tender Evaluation Improvement at PT. X Using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Ratum Athina Sakina , Sianipar Chikita Lestari , Taslim Andira
Published: February 2022

A project is part of the activity done by the company in order to achieve its business goal. One of the activities inside a project is tendering to ensure the availability of the resources needed for the project is fulfilled. PT. X is one of the companies that implement the tendering process to achieve its business goal. One of the operations that require the tendering process is the security operation. The tender announcement is made for the public for any vendors able to fulfilled the requirement can apply for the tender and follow the selection process. The selection process is conducted by the procurement committee and the contract engineer. They determined the tender evaluation criteria and give scores to each of the criteria. In the current condition, the determination of the weight is prone to subjectivity due to the non-existence of any quantitative method in the decision-making process. This study proposes the use of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a tool to help the company to determine the criteria, sub-criteria, and each of the weights as the quantitative method. This method reduces the subjectivity factor and ensures a structured decision-making framework. The winner of the tender from this study and the current condition are the same. However, the final score is different, and the vendor with the lowest score is also different. This difference is due to the different weights in the current condition and this study.
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ANALYSIS ON ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES IN E-RN TRADING BUSINESS
Authors:   Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia, Renaldo Nicholas , Sudarno Sudarno ,   Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia, Hutahuruk Marice Br ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis MASTER, Suyono Suyono ,   Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia, Suhardjo Suhardjo ,   Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia
Published: February 2022

Large bad debt will disrupt cash flow in the business. This study aims to determine how the implementation of COSO-based internal control in the E-RN Trading Business. This research was conducted in Pekanbaru City, Riau. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. The research method uses descriptive analysis, binomial test, and sign test. The test results show that the control environment, risk assessment, and supervision and monitoring have not been effective in the E-RN Trading Business, but control activities and information and communication have been running effectively in the E-RN Trading Business. Overall testing shows that the implementation of the E-RN Trading Business internal control system is still less effective. Recommendations for E-RN Trading Business implements policies to limit and monitor employee actions so as not to deviate, comply with existing regulations and policies, and improve employee performance, conducts an analysis beforehand and pays attention to receivables, regularly holds meetings after a problem is discovered, and conducts unannounced checks once a week so that fraud does not occur.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas IX Di SMP IT Insan Cendikia Makassar
Authors: Farid Muhammad , Wahab Abdul , Ansar Ansar
Published: February 2022

This study discusses difficulties in learning Arabic and aims to determine the forms of difficulties in learning Arabic for grade IX students, and efforts to overcome learning difficulties in Arabic subjects at SMPIT Insan Cendekia Makassar. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were teachers and students. The determination of the research subjects was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 10 informants. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there were forms of difficulty in learning Arabic for grade IX students at SMP IT Insan Cendekia Makassar, namely internal and external factors, internal factors consisted of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. the student, then the external factors consist of the family environment and the school environment, efforts to overcome the difficulties of the Arabic language made by teachers and students by applying the vocabulary method and using textbooks or dictionaries.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Supervisi Pembelajaran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMPN 1 Petasia Kabupaten Morowali Utara
Authors: Surani Surani , Saputri Annisa , Mustamin Mustamin
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the ''Leadership Strategy of the Principal in Supervision of Islamic Religious Education Learning at SMPN 1 Petasia, North Morowali Regency'' with the main problems located in: (1) How is the technique of vital authority in directing Islamic learning? Educational Educators at SMPN 1 Petasia (2) What are the elements that hinder and support vital initiative procedures in conducting learning management for madrasah teachers at SMPN 1 Petasia. This study is expected to be able to decide on the leading initiative technique in supervising Islamic Religious Education educators at SMPN 1 Petasia, North Morowali Regency. This type of examination uses a fascinating subjective technique approach. The strategies used in gathering information are perception, meeting, documentation, and triangulation. The consequences of this review show that the methodology used by school principals in supervising the learning of Islamic Religious Education teachers is very large, namely based on their duties and responsibilities as school principals, deliberation in making decisions, applying discipline, using a democratic type or style of leadership. , also uses techniques namely individual supervision, direct supervision and roundabout, and gathering supervision. The inhibiting variables seen by the principal in carrying out supervision are the main administrative obligations which are very thick with the aim of managing cannot be carried out routinely, differences in beliefs, and management. carried out during the pandemic only in the form of reports. The supporting factors for school principals in carrying out supervision are infrastructure facilities and administrative completeness.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Ny. H dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Authors: Rifani Rifani , Istiqamah Evi , Husnah Nurul
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan laporan World Health Organitation (WHO) tahun 2017, melaporkan Indonesia menempati urutan kelima sebagai negara dengan jumlah bayi BBLR terbanyak di dunia. Data yang diperoleh dari rekam medik di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah pada tahun 2017 dari 4.829 bayi yang lahir hidup terdapat 375 (7,76%) bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, tahun 2018 dari 4.940 bayi yang lahir hidup terdapat 430 (8,70%) bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, sedangkan tahun 2019 dari 5.479 bayi yang lahir hidup terdapat 485 (8,85%) bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. Tujuan penulisan laporan tugas akhir ini adalah dapat melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Bayi Ny. “H” dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah sesuai wewenang bidan.

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi baru lahir yang berat badannya kurang dari 2.500 gram. Istilah BBLR sama dengan prematuritas. Namun, BBLR tidak hanya terjadi pada bayi prematur, juga bayi yang cukup bulan dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram. Karakteristik bayi prematur atau BBLR diantaranya: Berat badan <2.500 gram dengan lingkar kepala <33 cm, lingkar dada <30 cm, panjang badan <45 cm, otot masih hipotonis dengan gerakan yang kurang aktif, umur kehamilan <37 minggu.

Pasien yang dikaji dalam laporan tugas akhir ini adalah Bayi Ny. ”H” 36 Tahun, Nikah 2x, Suku Makassar, Agama islam, Pendidikan SMP, Pekerjaan IRT, Alamat Jl. Salemo lr. 159 No. 19a.

Berdasarkan studi kasus pada Ny”H” dengan berat badan lahir rendah ditemukan tidak ada kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus berdasarkan data ibu mempunyai riwayat hipertensi saat hamil. Setelah penulis mempelajari teori dan pegalaman langsung di lahan praktek melalui studi kasus tentang manajemen asuhan kebidanan pada Ny ”H”. Hasil tinjauan kasus dengan tinjauan pustaka telah diuraikan dan tidak ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara tinjauan kasus dengan tinjauan pustaka serta upaya yang dilakukan berdasarkan lingkup tugas, wewenang, dan tanggung jawab bidan.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Akseptor Baru KB Implan pada Ny. N dengan Kecemasan
Authors: Permatasari Ayu Diah , Thamrin Halida , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: February 2022

Survei Demografi Kependudukan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 menunjukkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) masih tinggi yaitu 359 per 100.00  0 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini sedikit menurun jika dibandingkan dengan SDKI tahun 1991 yaitu sebesar 390 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. AKI kembali menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan menjadi 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup ini berdasarkan Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus. Salah satu upaya percepatan penurunan AKI adalah melalui program pelayanan keluarga berencana. Berdasarkan penelitian oleh Hubacher, dkk, 2013 penggunaan kontrasepsi implan meningkat di sub-sahara karena akan membantu mencegah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan dengan demikian mengurangi kejadian HIV dari penularan dari ibu-ke-bayi. Berdasarkan data kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017, jumlah penduduk Sulawesi selatan terdiri dari 8.690.294 jiwa. Dengan jumlah keseluruhan PUS terdiri dari 1.384.279 pasangan dan jumlah akseptor KB aktif 992.180 (71,67%) yang menggunakan suntik (35,95%), pil (17,43%), kondom (0,17%), implant (10,45%), IUD (108,03%), MOP (1,66%), MOW (6,95%). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada akseptor baru KB implant yang dirasakan Ny”N” di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah makassar tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan Data Dasar, Interpretasi Data Dasar, Diagnosa Potensial, Tindakan Segera, Menyusun Rencana, Melaksanakan Secara Menyeluruh Asuhan Kebidanan serta Mengevaluasi Keberhasilannya. Dari kasus Ny”N” yaitu kecemasan sudah berkurang. Penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.

Kata kunci : KB baru Implan ; kecemasan
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Gangguan Sistem Reproduksi pada Ny. S dengan Kista Ovarium
Authors: Walyuni Nur , M Azrida , Hadriyanti Hamang Sitti
Published: February 2022

Pada saat ini terjadi banyak masalah kesehatan diantaranya penyakit yang berkaitan dengan system reproduksi Kista ovarium menjadi salah satu penyakit gangguan system reproduksi pada wanita..Kista merupakan salah satu tumor jinak ginekologi yang paling sering dijumpai pada wanita di masa reproduksinya.Kista Ovarium merupakan rongga berbentuk kantong berisicairan di dalam jaringan ovarium. Kista ini disebut juga sebagai kista fungsional karena terbentuk setelah sel telur dilepaskan sewaktu ovulasi. Kista ini juga mempengaruhi siklus haid pada perempuan karena sistem hormonal yang terganggu. Kista Fungsional akan mengerut dan menyusut setelah beberapa hari waktu (1-3 bulan)menopause, kista fungsional tidak terbentuk karena menurunnya aktivitas indung telur. Kista ovarium itu sendiri memiliki resiko yaitu mengalami degenerasi keganasan menjadi kanker, disamping itu bisa mengalami torsi atau terpuntir sehingga kematian. Oleh karena itu kista ovarium merupakan masalah penting yang menyangkut kualitas kesehatan reproduksi wanita.Kista Ovarium merupakan 6 kanker kasus terbanyak dan merupakan penyebab banyak kematian karena keganasan genekologi. Menurut data GLOBALCAN (IARC) tahun 2018 kejadian kanker meningkat menjadi 18,1 juta kasus baru, di manah 9,6 juta kematian diakibatkan oleh kanker. Kista Ovarium sendiri memiliki resiko yaitu mengalami degenerasi keganasan menjadi kanker di samping itu dapat mengalami torsi atau terpuntir sehingga menimbulkan nyeri akut pendarahan atau infeksi bahkan sampai kematian Oleh karna itu Kista Ovarium merupakan masalah penting yang menyangkut kualitas kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan Data Dasar, Interpretasi Data Dasar, Diagnosa Potensial, Tindakan Segera, Menyusun Rencana, Melaksanakan Secara Menyeluruh Asuhan Kebidanan serta Mengevaluasi Keberhasilannya.Asuhan kebidanan pada Ny”S” dengan Kista Ovarium berlangsung normal nyeri sudah berkurang dan ibu dapat beradaptasi dengan nyeri yang dirasakan dan tidak terdapat tanda tanda infeksi. penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.

 

Kata kunci : Gangguan Sistem Reproduksi ; Kista Ovarium