bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of the acceptance of loot boxes using the modified Technology Acceptance Model: The empirical evidence from video game players in Serbia
Authors: Tomić Nenad , Mirić Marija
Published: May 2024

Business models in the video game industry have shifted from physical to digital. With microtransactions, game producers have been provided with the ability to charge for extra in-game content. Loot boxes are one of the most controversial forms of microtransactions in video games. These are the prize packages that consist of one or multiple virtual items, whose specific content remains unknown to the player prior to opening. This study is aimed at identifying the combination of the factors that act as motivators for players in Serbia to engage themselves in monetary transactions for the purchase of loot boxes. To address the requirements of the study, modifications were made to the fundamental Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) so as to encompass the additional variables that had been perceived as significant for players' decision-making processes. The findings of the study indicate the fact that the "perceived enjoyment, customization", and "perceived ease of use" variables are the important factors that can predict the "perceived usefulness of loot boxes" variable. Additionally, the "perceived usefulness of loot boxes" and "propensity for gambling" variables are significant predictors of players' intention to purchase. Furthermore, the "intention to purchase loot boxes" variable has a statistically significant impact on the "actual use of loot boxes" variable.
The relationship between Russia's and Turkey's sectoral stock markets: The effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict
Authors: Ekşi İbrahim , Zeren Feyyaz , Gürsoy Samet
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the effects of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on the stock markets of Turkey (BIST), which has strong economic relations with both countries, and Russia (MOEX), one of the parties to the conflict, are investigated. The relationship between the stock indices for the overlapping sectors of both stock markets (namely the consumption, electricity, financial, oil and telecom sectors) are examined using the Fourier volatility spillover and Fourier-Granger causality tests. The findings of the paper indicate that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between both countries in the electricity sector, and a causality relationship between BIST and MOEX in the telecom sector. In addition, there is a bidirectional volatility spillover in the electricity, finance and oil sectors between the stock markets of the two countries. However, there is also a volatility spillover from MOEX to BIST in the food sector. The COVID-19 epidemic and the Russia-Ukraine war can be quoted as the reasons for this situation. This volatility spillover between the countries seems likely to harm the Turkish economy in the case of possible negative developments during the war. The results obtained in this study provide valuable information for portfolio diversification to the investors who will invest in these sectors as long as the war conditions continue.
Ekranisasi Novel Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Karya Arumi E. ke Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Sutradara Hardah Daeng Ratu
Authors: Fakri Muhammad , Wahyusari Ahada
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ekranisasi yang muncul pada alur, tokoh, dan latar dalam novel Merindu Cahaya De Amstel karya Arumi E. ke film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Sutradara Hardah Daeng Ratu. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Data pada penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan dan potongan gambar film dalam novel Merindu Cahaya De Amstel karya Arumi E. dan film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Sutradara Hardah Daeng Ratu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data penelitian adalah teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Teknik analisis data dengan mengkelompokkan, membandingkan, dan menyimpulkan hasil data. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan oleh peneliti pada ekranisasi novel Merindu Cahaya De Amstel karya Arumi E. ke film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Sutradara Hardah Daeng Ratu yaitu pertama, ditemukan penciutan pada alur, tokoh, dan latar. Kedua, ditemukan penambahan pada alur, tokoh, dan latar. Ketiga, ditemukan perubahan bervariasi pada alur, tokoh, dan latar.
Peer Support in Forming Self Esteem in the Millennial Era
Authors: Fany Rifqoh  , Moh. Farozin  , Budi Astuti
Published: May 2024

The millennial generation is a generation of the 21st century whose presence is often called the Gen-Z generation. Psychology is the main difference between this generation and other generations. Factors that support them to remain enthusiastic in learning need to be implemented. In line with this. This research aims to describe survey results related to social support from peers in shaping self-esteem for the millennial generation. This research is a descriptive survey research. The main data sources are observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research steps taken were analyzing the data and validating the data with expert opinions, as well as several relevant studies. The research respondents were class X students at MA Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta. The research results show that. Peer support that has been carried out by MA Sunan Pandanaran students is social emotional support; award information. And instrumental. Based on the results of interviews and filling out questionnaires, several forms of social support from peers are considered to be able to increase self-esteem for students.
Nexus Between Democracy, Corruption, and Income Inequality in South Asia
Authors: Shaheen Rozina , Amjad Muhammad Haroon
Published: May 2024

This study explores the interplay between corruption, democracy, and income inequality in South Asia, analysing data from 2012 to 2022. It incorporates variables from the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index (TI-CPI), Democracy Index by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), and measures of income inequality, in addition to other control variables relevant to political governance and economic performance. Utilising the Feasible Generalised Least Squares (FGLS) approach, the research reveals that democracy, regulatory quality, income inequality, and population growth are associated with increased corruption, while effective corruption control, rule of law, and economic growth contribute to its reduction in the region. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers on enhancing democratic structures, governance efficiency, and the rule of law to combat corruption in South Asia.
JEL Classification Codes: O15, D73
Impact of Organisational Politics Perceptions on Doctoral Students’ Engagement and Performance: Exploring the Mediating Role of Supervisor Support
Authors: Rubaca Ume , Munir Malik Mamoon
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the possible linkage of organisational politics with the academic performance of doctoral students, mediated by work engagement and moderated by perceived supervisor support, based on the ‘Broaden-and-Build Theory’. The authors collected multisource data through structured questionnaires from 432 doctoral students and their supervisors, which was analysed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique in SmartPLS 4. Analysis showed that organisational politics negatively impacts academic performance with the partial mediation of work engagement. However, perceived supervisor support buffered this association, thus, reducing the indirect effects on academic performance. The findings are useful for the management of Higher Education Institutes/Universities (HEIs) into how and why the perception of organisational politics could lead to poor academic performance of students enrolled in doctoral studies. The findings also direct university management to take necessary measures by which students’ academic performance could be enhanced through their work engagement and perceived supervisor support.
JEL Classification Codes: I21
Prospective Teachers’ Learning and Practicing Assessment in Teaching Practicum: Comparative Perspective in Pre-Service Teacher Education Programmes
Authors: Ghulam Behlol Malik , Fox Alison , Massud Faiza , Arshad Sahiba
Published: May 2024

This study examines the challenges associated with implementing learning-supportive assessment during teaching practicum, while also exploring the roles of University Tutors (UT), Cooperative Teachers (CT), Prospective Teachers (PT), and Heads of Practicum Schools (HPS) in selected universities in Pakistan and the United Kingdom (UK). Using the qualitative case study approach, data was collected through lesson observations of UT in pre-service teacher education settings and PT in practicum schools. Additionally, interviews were conducted with UT and HPS, and a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held with PT. The study concludes that, in comparison to their UK counterparts, PT in Pakistan encounter significant barriers to implementing learning-supportive assessment in practicum school settings. These barriers include large class sizes, a lack of institutionalised collaboration between universities and schools, inadequate lesson modelling, ineffective feedback practices, assignments that emphasise lower-order thinking skills, and limited opportunities to utilise technology in school settings. Based on the findings, the study recommends the implementation of a new assessment policy that expands examinations beyond mere knowledge recall to include competency assessment. This policy should incorporate adherence to Pakistani teacher standards and the use of reflective portfolios. Moreover, it is advised to provide training for UT and CT in enacting assessment techniques rather than solely providing theoretical knowledge. Additionally, the study proposes the development of problem-solving assignments or projects that require PT to engage in reflection, critical thinking, imagination, and multidimensional contributions.
JEL Classification Code: I20
Role of Households’ Wealth and Maternal Education in Early Child Development: A Case Study of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Mujaddad Hafiz Ghulam , Ashraf Wajeeha , Danish Muhammad Hassan
Published: May 2024

Children under the age of five are exposed to several hazards in developing countries, such as poverty, inadequate housing, and unstimulating home environments, which have an adverse influence on their cognitive and socio-emotional development. Since learning during adulthood is influenced by earlier developmental stages, these formative years are crucial in shaping a successful adult life. Therefore, the study intends to investigate what causes some children to perform worse than other children of the same age. It utilises data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2017-18 of 4,043 children from Punjab, Pakistan. Binary Logistic Regression was used for analysis and it demonstrated a positive relationship between early child development, wealth, maternal education, and home stimulating activities with all three measures of child development which include child identification of alphabets, reading at least four popular words, and recognition of numbers or shapes. The result of the study suggests that it is an urgent need of the hour to focus to women’s education and take steps to mitigate poverty in order to enable parents to provide their children with a better learning environment.
JEL Classification Codes:  I250, H75, P36, J13.
Analysing Visual Information (Colour, Symbol) of Waste Recycling Through the Principles of Gestalt Theory: Closure, Similarity and Continuation
Authors: Xie Zhi Jie , Siek Hwee Ling , Wang Ying , Wang Shi Yuan , Keoy Kay Hooi
Published: May 2024

This study provides an insight into the visual information (colours, symbols) of waste classification based on the three principles of closure, similarity and continuation of Gestalt theory. A field survey of Xiamen University Town in China and a survey of 1,000 local and international university students in the area were used to understand the level of awareness of visual information on waste recycling and segregation. The study found that the current level of awareness of visual classification information (colours, symbols) in the Xiamen University Town urban area and among students is low. Visual messages must convey accurate and standardised information such as colours and symbols. In addition, the purpose of this study was to illustrate the need for accuracy in visual information. This study concludes the need for uniform colour and symbol standards for waste recycling and segregation under the Gestalt theory to help achieve SDG goal 12, responsible consumption and production, as this study highlights the potential ripple effect on future stakeholders, especially considering the international mobility of university students, who epitomise global diversity. As users travelled across countries, ambiguous visual messages about waste classification became a key issue in responding to UN advocacy for a sustainable future. Addressing and correcting these visual discrepancies is critical to effective waste management strategies on a global scale.
Risk Factors for Delayed Atrioventricular Block after Aortic Valve Surgery: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Wang Qiaoyun , Tian Yuhuan , Jiang Yuping
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the potential factors that contribute to the occurrence of delayed high-grade atrioventricular block (DHAVB) following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 115 patients who underwent TAVR at Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao Hospital between January 2018, and June 2023. A follow-up period of 30 days post-operation was observed for all patients. The patients were categorized into two groups on the basis of the occurrence of DHAVB: DHAVB group (n = 35) and control group (n = 80). The general clinical data preoperative and postoperative heart disease characteristics of the groups were compared. The risk factors associated with DHAVB after TAVR were analyzed. Results: The mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) level of the DHAVB group significantly increased compared with that of the control group, whereas the heart rate (HR) level significantly reduced (p < 0.05). The average preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was significantly lower in the DHAVB group than in the control group (p < 0.05). The control group exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of preoperative QRS wave broadening, severe calcification of the aortic valve, and right bundle branch block than the control group (p < 0.05). Spearman's correlation and logistic regression analyses identified increased SBP, decreased HR, diminished LVEF, the presence of preoperative and postoperative right bundle branch block, and thickened interventricular septum were as risk factors for DHAVB in patients undergoing TAVR (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Close surveillance of blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac function is recommended for individuals undergoing TAVR. Pre-operative and post-operative electrocardiography and echocardiography are valuable tools in identifying potential risk factors for DHAVB, offering a solid foundation for effective patient prognostic management.
ТУРИЗМ СОҲАСИДА ЙЎЛ ИНФРАТУЗИЛМАСИ РИВОЖЛАНИШИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Гафурова Дилшода , Джумаева Нилуфар
Published: May 2024

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистонда туризм соҳаси ва йўл инфратузилмасининг ривожланиши ўртасидаги муносабатлар таҳлил қилинади. Шунингдек, мақолада йўл инфратузилмасини ривожлантириш борасида олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар тадқиқ этилди. Йўл инфратузилмасини такомиллаштириш борасида таклиф ва тавсиялар берилди
Corporate Social Responsibility and Organizational Performance of Mount Kenya University.
Authors: Mwololo Cosmus Masila , Makau Godfrey K.
Published: May 2024

Assuring the success of their organizations is every manager's most important responsibility. It is feasible for an enterprise to hastily achieve its objectives and gain a competitive edge by integrating a sustainable CSR. This research project aimed to determine how corporate social responsibility affects an organization's performance. The following clear goals served as its guide: to ascertain how CSR's economic, environmental, social, and humanistic cultural dimensions affected the performance of Mt. Kenya University. A descriptive research design was employed in the study. The study's target audience was the management team entrusted with conceptualizing and operationalizing the adoption of corporate social responsibility. The university administrative structure served as a guide for the study area selection, explicitly targeting employees of all management offices. The study made the best use of the primary data, which was gathered using semi-structured questionnaires with open-ended and closed-ended questions. The questionnaires were distributed using the drop-and-pick technique. The data gathered from the questionnaire findings underwent both quantitative and qualitative cross examination. Descriptive statistical methods were used in quantitative analysis. The usage of frequencies, means, and percentages that were aggregated and displayed using tables, graphs, and charts were complemented by descriptive statistics. The linear regression model was incorporated to facilitate data analysis analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. Notably, the research reveals that increasing the economic dimension by one unit increases organizational performance by 0.158 points, the environmental dimension by 0.227 points, the social dimension by 0.590 points, and the humanistic cultural dimension by 0.442 points. The descriptive and correlational analyses indicate that CSR positively impacts all aspects of performance at MKU. In future studies, it is recommended that researchers examine the impact of CSR initiatives on the satisfaction of consumers as a dependent variable.
Traumatismo Encéfalo Craneano en Terapia Intensiva Adulto del Hospital San Juan de Dios de la ciudad de Tarija
Authors: Zeballos Filomena
Published: May 2024

El paciente que sufre el TEC requiere ser tratado y cuidado en Terapia Intensiva para que pueda recibir las atención y rehabilitación oportuna. El objetivo es determinar la incidencia de traumatismo encéfalo craneano en adultos hospitalizados en terapia intensiva, según sexo, edad y tipo de egreso de los pacientes en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de la ciudad de Tarija en un periodo determinado. Se aplicó el enfoque mixto y la investigación es exploratoria – descriptiva. La población son los pacientes con Traumatismo Encéfalo Craneano que ingresaron a la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Adulto del Hospital San Juan de Dios siendo un total de 236 pacientes. La técnica de recolección de datos, es la observación de las historias clínicas. Un total de 236 pacientes con TEC en Terapia Intensiva Adulto, tuvo mayor incidencia el año el 2022 con 82 pacientes representando un 35% del total. Los pacientes que más ingresaron fueron del sexo masculino con un total de 210 adultos. Entre las edades de 31 a 60 años son los pacientes que más ingresaron. Finalmente, el tipo de egreso de los pacientes de TEC de Terapia Intensiva Adultos, es el secuelado con 119 pacientes de un total de 236 pacientes.
Modeling a storage tank of carbon capture technology in a power plant in southern Iraq
Authors: M. Mansour Mustafa , M. Lafta Alaa , Salman Haider Sami , Nashee Sarah R. , Shkarah Ahmed J.
Published: May 2024

The IEA's special study on CO2 collection, usage, and storage, released in 2020, estimates global CO2 capacity for storage to be among 8,000 and 55,000 gigatons. One of the most significant issues in introducing carbon into the energy market is improving carbon storage and developing more efficient distribution systems to increase the quantity of carbon that is held as liquid while decreasing storage pressure. The goal of this work is to investigate the efficiency of adsorption-based carbon-storing units from a "systems" perspective. The finite element approach, utilized in COMSOL Multi-physics™, is used to create an appropriate two-dimensional axisymmetric geometrical structure that balances energy, mass, and momentum based on thermodynamic extinction rules. We examine charging and discharging the storage unit with a rated pressure of 9 MPa and an initial temperature of 302 K.The storage tank is chilled using ice water. The research findings demonstrate that both simulated fluctuations in pressure and temperature during storage operations are extremely valuable. At the conclusion of charge time, the temperatures in the tank's center region are greater than those at the entry and along the wall, but at the end of discharge time, they are lower. The velocities are highest near the entry and progressively diminish throughout the tank's axis.  As a result, even the lowest possible number (8,000 Gt) substantially surpasses the 100 Gt of CO2 required to be stored by 2055 under the "sustainable development" scenario. The IEA analysis also states that the land potential exceeds the offshore potential. Land-based storage capacity is estimated to be between 6,000 and 42,000 Gt, while offshore capacity is estimated to be between 2,000 and 13,000 Gt, assuming only sites less than 300 kilometers from the coast, at depths less than 300 meters, and outside the Arctic and Antarctic zones. Development of a prediction model to improve knowledge of a novel CO2 adsorbent during the adsorbent-desorption cycle, taking into account all transport events. Validation of the model against published data for H2 storage. Predicting pressure and temperature dispersion at various storage tank sites.
The Effects of the Twin-Deficit Hypothesis: A Study Case for Romania
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, I. Chirilus Alexandru , Pricope Catalina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the paper is to explore the broader economic implications of the twin-deficit hypothesis, specifically the crowding-out effect and the deterioration of the domestic manufacturing sector. The hypothesis posits that government borrowing can inhibit private investments and growth. Such a case has been observed empirically in other countries, where high government borrowing suppressed private sector borrowing and investments. Additionally, the paper investigates how sustained deficits can erode the manufacturing sector by increasing reliance on imports, leading to the contraction of local industries and affecting employment and domestic expertise.
The Effectiveness of Direct Instruction Model in Teaching Solfeggio for Beginners
Authors: Lumbantoruan Jagar , Sihombing Elsina , Waruwu Liyus
Published: May 2024

The background of this study was rooting down from the students  music learning circumstances, of which they have  low skill and knowledge of solfeggio, low ability of transferring solfeggio automatically into a new context although they have learned it, unavailability of learning material, syllabus, and lesson plan, standardized method and media of learning. Based on the problems stated above, it is very important to design a research dealing with learning solfeggio which lasting and producing a complete, practical, reliable and valid curricula of solfeggio. The basis model of development is using ADDIE theory. This research belongs to R & D research. The subject of the research is the students of art and music department, FBS Padang State University. The instrumentation of data gathering was using interview, questionnaire, tryout, performance-test. To analyze the raw data to see the level of reliability and practicality the researcher used the formula of Rho Spearman Brown, and the result is that r-obtain 1.2 exceeds r-table within significance level of  95% (0.05) it is 0.349 or by (0,01) it is 0.449. To prove the effectiveness of the product of this research ( the model of learning solfeggio ), the writer distinguish the data of pre-test to post-test by accumulating the scores the students obtained by using match t-test, and the result is that t-obtain 9.311 exceeds  t-table 1.697. It means that, the model of learning solfeggio as the product of this research is much more effective significantly since the result of the match t-test is so high exceeding the number of the t-tab. It can be concluded that this model is very useful for the lecturers and the students as well in learning solfeggio at the music department of FBS Padang State University.
Impact of Child Marriage on the High Divorce Rates in Jordan: A Social Study
Authors: Al-Masalha Haya , Alkhateeb Mousa
Published: May 2024

This study reveals the extent of the impact of child marriage in increasing the divorce rate in Jordanian society. The researchers followed the descriptive approach by describing the phenomenon of underage marriage concept and content and the extent of its legal and judicial permissibility and the extent to which cases of underage marriages are related to the high divorce rate in Jordan, where the researchers found that all those who want to get married should undergo mandatory courses in it to get awareness lectures on the marital rights and responsibilities of each of the spouses, especially for those under the age of eighteen.
ANALYSIS OF MICRO-NUTRIENTS COMPOSITION OF COCOYAM (COLOCASIAE ESCULENTA) AND SWEET POTATO (IPOMOEA BATATAS L) LEAVES IN MELON SOUP
Authors: MBEREKPE, Priscilla. B.  , IGBO, Chinyere., A.
Published: May 2024

The study ascertained the micro-nutrient composition of cocoyam and sweet potato leaves in melon soups.The study was conducted to identify vitamins and mineral composition in three types of melon soups. Theinstrument adopted for the study was laboratory analysis of food nutrients using official methods ofAssociation of Official Analytical Chemists. The data for micro nutrients were collected in triplicates fromthe melon soups in the food analysis laboratory, raw triplicate values of each micro nutrient in the soupswere collected and analyzed usingX±SD and ANOVA statistics to test the hypotheses 1 – 4. The findingsrevealed that cocoyam and sweet potato leaves melon soups are as rich as fluted pumpkin leaf melon soup inmicro nutrients, such as vitamin A (Iµ) 16.03: 16.80 while fluted pumpkin 19.88; vitamin C (mg) 26.30:36.89 while fluted pumpkin 28.46; folic acid (mg) 33.44: 40.64 while fluted pumpkin 46.73 among others.For minerals- Na (mg) 29.80: 26.16 while fluted pumpkin 34.19; Fe (mg) 1.41: 1.60 while fluted pumpkin1.24 K (mg) 36.08: 46.46 while fluted pumpkin 34.57; Ca (mg) 11.19: 8.10 while fluted pumpkin 5.88; Mg(mg) 4.62: 3.53 while fluted pumpkin 2.63 among others. The study also showed that there was a significantdifference between the mean values of the micro-nutrients analysis. The study recommended that, theconsumption of cocoyam and sweet potato leaves should be encouraged by families in the country, as wellbe made available in the open market same way the popular vegetables are sold such as fluted pumpkin(Ugu) leaf.
An PROXIMATE AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF CAKES FORTIFIED WITH SOYBEAN, PLANTAIN AND SESAME SEED FLOUR FOR FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY
Authors: OGBONYOMI, Omolara B.  , OKORUWA, Julie O.  , AGIDI, Eunice K
Published: May 2024

Cakes were prepared from six different blends of composite flours formulated using soybeans, plantain  sesame seed and wheat flour at the ratio of  5:5:5:85; 5:10:5::80; 10:10:5:75; 5:15:10:70; 15:10:15:60; 15:15:15:55 and 100% wheat flour cake was used as the control. The six blends of, soybeans, plantain and sesame seed / wheat composite and the control were coded (SPSW1); (SPSW2); (SPSW3); (SPSW4); (SPSW5); (SPSW6); and (SPSW7) respectively. Findings revealed that the proximate value of all the composite cake were higher than the control as the addition of fortificants increased and composite samples differed significantly at P ? 0.05 with the control. Sample with SPSW6- composite cake made with 15% soybean, 15 % plantain, 15 % sesame seed and 55% wheat flour had the best proximate value. Sensory evaluation showed that all the composite cakes were well accepted and liked by the judges. There was no significant difference at P ? 0.05 in the mean (?) ratings in terms of texture, flavour, taste, mouth feel and overall acceptability among the composite cake samples and the control. Composite cake made from 5% soybean, 10% plantain, 5% sesame and 80% wheat flour was rated best by the judges’ among the composite cake samples. All the composite cakes compares favorably with the control in all the attributes measured. The researchers therefore concluded that up to 15% level of each of the fortificants can be used to substitute wheat flour without adversely affecting the sensory properties of cakes. The use of soybean, plantain, and sesame seed in the bakery industry will improve the nutritional value of bakery products and can be used as strategy for addressing malnutrition including micronutrient deficiencies, while also providing food and nutritional security for the nation.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TRADITIONAL TEACHING METHODS & INNOVATIVE (MODERN) TEACHING METHODS.
Authors: Muhammad Kashif Ahsan  , Khalid Sayeed  , Syed Sohail Ahmed
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to assess the traditional methods of teaching with the modern teaching methods thatcan be used in imparting knowledge to the students. Teaching includes two major components one is sendingand the other one is receiving information and any communication methods that serve this cause without devastate the objective could be considered as innovative methods of teaching. The use of innovative methods inlearning institutions has the potential not only to enhance education, but also to permit people, build up governance and kindle the effort to achieve the optimum that is human development goal for any country.Education is an engine for the development and improvement of any society. It not only convey knowledge, skillsand instill values, but is also responsible for building human capital which breeds, drives and sets technologicalinnovation that is essential for economic growth. In today’s age, information and knowledge place out as verysignificant and vital input for expansion and endurance, rather than looking at education simply as a means ofachieving social strengthen, the society must view education also as an engine of succession in this era boost byits wheels of knowledge and research that moves towards the development.Key words: Traditional teaching, modern teaching, innovation, Knowledge, improvement.
Self-esteem and Impostor Syndrome among University Students
Authors: - Ashima Garg , - Roopali Sharma
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between Impostor syndrome and self-esteem. Impostor syndrome can affect anyone, regardless of job or social status, but high-achieving individuals often experience it. Imposter syndrome is the experience of feeling like a phony—you feel as though at any moment you are going to be found out as a fraud—like you don't belong where you are, and you only got there through dumb luck. Even when the person achieves an important milestone, they may be unable to recognize their
accomplishments. Thus, it may be possible that Impostor syndrome may cause to have low self-esteem. The study was conducted on a sample of 100 college students within the age group 18-24 comprising of 50 males and 50 females from Delhi NCR. Impostor Syndrome Questionnaire and Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale was administered. Using Pearson Correlation, it was found out that a positive correlation exists between Imposter syndrome and self-esteem.
Creation of Inclusive Spaces: Impact of Minority Stress and LGBTQ College Climate on Quality of Life of Queer Students
Authors: - Tithi Roy , - Dr. Anjali Sahai
Published: May 2024

In India, 17% of individuals identify as non-heterosexual according to the LGBT+ Pride Global Survey Report. Discrimination and stigma against the LGBTQ community remain pervasive even after Section 377 was decriminalised. Being a minority and dealing with heterosexism and other types of social and cultural oppression adds up as minority stress, making them more vulnerable to poor mental health outcomes and social marginalisation. Majority of young people' time is spent in academic settings. The college setting is critical to the mental health of LGBTQ students. During these pivotal developmental phases, inclusion can reduce minority stress and enhance wellbeing. Against this backdrop, the research sought to answer the pressing question: How can we create inclusive spaces for LGBTQ university students? The present research aims to explore the impact of minority stress and perception of campus climate on quality of life of Indian queer students. The methodology involved a cross sectional quantitative research. Questionnaires were filled by LGBTQ college students aged between 18-28 years. (N=200). For statistical analysis correlation and multiple linear regression was conducted. Findings revealed that minority stress and college climate were negatively associated with quality of life. Furthermore, minority stress and perception of LGBTQ campus climate significantly predicted quality of life. The research underscores the importance of diversity and inclusion to counter systemic oppression. The study's implication includes the requirement for queer inclusive interventions to be implemented in Indian educational institutions. It demands that other social institutions address the psychological stressors that members of sexual and gender minorities face
Effect of Attachment Style on Emotional Regulation and Psychological Wellbeing among Adults
Authors: - Fabiha Khan
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of attachment style on emotional regulation and psychological well-being among adults. It aims to explore how individuals' attachment patterns influence their ability to regulate emotions and their overall psychological well-being. The study examines different attachment styles. The objectives of the study are to examine the relationship between attachment styles and emotional regulation, to assess the impact of attachment style on specific aspects of emotional regulation, and to investigate the association between attachment style and overall psychological well-being. Two hypotheses are proposed: one predicting a positive effect of attachment style on emotional regulation, and the other predicting a positive effect of attachment style on psychological well-being. A sample of 120 individuals, predominantly aged between 18-25 years, is selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involves administering the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins, 1996), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and a Psychological Wellbeing scale, along with a demographic information form. Questionnaires are distributed via Google Forms and other channels, ensuring a diverse participant pool. The results indicate a significant positive effect of attachment style on emotional regulation. However, no significant positive effect of attachment style on psychological well-being is found. These findings suggest that attachment style may play a crucial role in influencing emotional regulation but may not directly impact overall psychological well-being.
ANALISIS PROGRAM POSYANDU BALITA DI SURABAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERSPEKTIF FISHBONE ANALYSIS
Authors: Lailatul Fadiyah  , Widya Dwi Prastiwi  , Muhammad Noer Falaq Al-Amin
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan dari stunting pada balita dalam pelaksanaan percepatan penurunan stunting dalam program posyandu balita. Penelitian ini menampilkan program posyandu balita sebagai salah satu program pencegahan dari permasalahan stunting yang ada di surabaya. Percepatan penurunan stunting di Surabaya sudah tepat, optimal dan sesuai dengan perencanaan serta, mengalami penurunan yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Penanganan stunting di kota surabaya dilakukan dengan melihat beberapa faktor penyebab akar permasalahan stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan metode Fishbone Diagram Analysis dengan pendekatan pada aspek perilaku manusia, kesehatan, ekonomi dan hukum dan tata kelola. Metode pengumpulan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan alur analisis menurut Miles dan Huberman, yang dilakukan dengan tiga alur secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (Miles, 1984). Berdasarkan analisis dan pemetaan yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa masih terdapat area yang perlu diperkuat pada penanganan percepatan stunting pada program posyandu balita di surabaya yaitu area perilaku manusia, ekonomi, kesehatan dan hukum dan tata kelola sebagai faktor percepatan stunting dalam program posyandu balita.
ANALISIS DIAGRAM FISHBONE DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Intan Putri Ramadhani  , Wida Winardini
Published: May 2024

Sampah masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang kompleks, sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dalam penanganannya. Jumlah sampah di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk dan permasalahan sampah masih menjadi permasalahan belum teratasi dan meresahkan. Permasalahan sampah di Indonesia yaitu meningkatnya jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat lokal dan kurangnya tempat pembuangan sampah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis fishbone. Teori yang digunakan juga yaitu pengelolaan sampah, analisis kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya di kota Surabaya mengalami permasalahan sampah di TPS Bukit Barisan, Petemon Surabaya yang disebabkan karena kurangnya sistem pengelolaan sampah yang memadai dalam bentuk fasilitas sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah, kurangnya perhatian pemerintah daerah dalam upaya pengelolaan sampah maupun rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengidentifikasi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah di Surabaya dengan cara mencari sebab akibat dari permasalahan pengelolaan sampah, agar permasalahan pengelolaan sampah dapat diselesaikan dengan efektif.
Between Worlds: The Making of Global Identities in the Migration Era
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This chapter, "Between Worlds: The Making of Global Identities in the Migration Era," examines the complex interplay between migration and identity formation within the global context. It delves into how the act of migration reshapes the identities of individuals and groups, navigating through a myriad of socio-cultural, economic, and political landscapes. Drawing on a diverse range of theoretical frameworks and empirical studies, the chapter explores the transformative processes that migrants undergo as they adapt to new environments while maintaining ties to their homelands. It highlights the role of transnational networks, the impact of host and home country policies, and the personal negotiations of belonging and identity among migrants. This analysis not only illuminates the challenges faced by migrants but also showcases the dynamic creation of hybrid identities that contribute to the rich tapestry of global multiculturalism. The chapter aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the ongoing and complex nature of identity transformation in the migration era, offering insights into the broader implications for integration policies and multicultural coexistence. Keywords: Migration,Identity Formation,Transnationalism,Cultural Hybridity,Globalization,Integration Policies,Multiculturalism,Socio-Cultural Adaptation ,Diaspora Communities and Ethnic Identity.
Nanotech Innovations in Maternity and Child Health
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: May 2024

Abstract This chapter explores the profound impact of nanotechnology on maternal and pediatric healthcare, highlighting how these innovations offer transformative solutions for diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care. Nanotechnology's unique ability to operate at the molecular level provides unprecedented precision in medical applications, allowing for targeted therapies and enhanced diagnostic capabilities that significantly improve outcomes for mothers and children. We examine various applications of nanotechnology in these fields, including nanoparticle-enhanced imaging for detailed fetal monitoring and smart drug delivery systems specifically tailored for pediatric patients. Additionally, the chapter addresses critical challenges such as safety, ethics, and regulatory hurdles, which are integral to integrating nanotechnologies into clinical practice. By delving into current trends and future directions, we underscore the potential of nanotechnology to revolutionize healthcare practices, making them more effective, less invasive, and broadly accessible. The insights provided aim to contribute to a broader understanding and acceptance of nanotech applications in improving maternal and child health globally. Keywords/Index Terms: Nanotechnology,Maternal Healthcare,Pediatric Healthcare,Nanomedicine,Drug Delivery Systems,Diagnostic Imaging,Ethical Considerations,Regulatory Challenges,Healthcare Innovation and Precision Medicine.
Principles of Integrity: A Scholar's Guide to Ethical Research and Methodology
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This chapter, titled "Principles of Integrity: A Scholar's Guide to Ethical Research and Methodology," serves as a comprehensive guide for scholars seeking to uphold the highest ethical standards in their research practices. It delves into the fundamental ethical principles essential to the research process, including honesty, accountability, professional courtesy, and respect for intellectual property. The chapter provides a detailed exploration of various ethical challenges encountered across different research methodologies and offers practical strategies for navigating these complexities. Through case studies and real-world examples, it illustrates the critical role of institutional review boards (IRBs) and ethics committees in maintaining research integrity. Additionally, the chapter discusses best practices for data management, the significance of transparency in publishing, and the importance of creating an ethical research environment. By emphasizing the ongoing nature of ethical considerations and the need for continuous education, this guide aims to equip researchers with the knowledge and tools necessary to conduct responsible and credible research. Keywords: Research Integrity,Ethical Principles,Institutional Review Boards (IRBs),Data Management,Publication Ethics,Research Methodologies,Ethical Challenges,Scholarly Conduct, Academic Responsibility and Continuous Ethical Education.
Elevating Guest Experience: Enhancing Order Taker Services At The Sunan Hotel
Authors: Muhamad Dafillin  , Tuwuh Adhistyo Wijoyo
Published: May 2024

The study aims to gain a better understanding of the role of Order Taker in improving the quality of Housekeeping services at the The Sunan Hotel. In addition, the study also tries to identify problems faced by staff and ways to address them. The research was designed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The theory used is the quality of service. The data obtained was collected through interviews, observations, and literary studies. The result of this research is that Order Taker helps improve the quality of Housekeeping services by receiving and processing guest requests in a timely and efficient manner. Handle guest complaints in a friendly and professional manner. Give me a polite and friendly service. Create a positive relationship with the guests. Using technology to be more efficient. Maintain the comfort and hygiene of the guest room. The obstacles faced are the Order Taker facing many challenges, including high work pressure, lack of technological support, incompatibility with Housekeeping staff, and lack of training and motivation. As for the strategy used to tackle this problem is to keep up with trends using technology, manage workloads, and improve communication. Team coordination, training, and incentives.
Preparedness of level III nursing students towards first exposure to operating room at selected hospitals in Jolo
Authors: Abu Letecia , Baybayan Sherna , Asiri Masnona
Published: May 2024

The study examined the preparedness level of level lll nursing students for their first exposure to the operating room during the Academic Year 2023-2024. A sample of 100 students was selected through purposive sampling, with various statistical analyses employed, including standard deviation, t-test for independent samples, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r. The key findings revealed a moderate level of preparedness among level lll nursing students for their initial exposure to the operating room in selected hospitals in Jolo. Interestingly, gender, age, parent’s educational attainment, and parent’s average monthly income did not significantly influence how students assessed the preparedness level of level lll nursing students. Additionally, students who perceived the preparedness level in terms of Maintaining Sterility as moderately prepared were likely to rate other aspects similarly. The study also supports Benner’s Novice to Expert Model, emphasizing the importance of gaining nursing knowledge over time through various experiences and a solid educational foundation.
Comparative Study of Ramayana Legend Story Performance as a Tourist Attraction in Prambanan, Purawisata, and Uluwatu
Authors: Intan Nurmala Fadin Delfyan
Published: May 2024

The Ramayana Legend Show is one of the popular tourist attractions in Indonesia. This study will present a comparison of the presentation of the Ramayana Legend Story performance at Prambanan Temple, Purawisata Jogja and Uluwatu Bali. The purpose of this study is to understand the difference between the two tourist attractions.  The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with comparative studies. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that there were differences in appearance, acculturation with local culture, quality of performance, and overall experience for tourists at Prambanan Temple, Purawisata and Ulu Watu Bali. Attractions use the open stage of Prambanan Temple, Mandira Baruga in Purawisata and Ardha Candra Cultural Park in Ulu Watu, Attractions in Prambanan Temple use gamelan with modern lighting, Purawisata uses gamelan combination technology and background lights, while in Uluwatu the sound is only from the voice of the Cak-cak-cak Dancer and clarified by the voice of a Dalang.
Islam dan Gerakan Sosial: Studi atas Resistensi Guru Tarekat Menghadapi Pemerintah Hindia Belanda di Jawa Timur pada Akhir Abad XIX-Awal Abad XX
Authors: Wahyudhi Johan
Published: May 2024

This article proves several findings related to the crisis period involving the lives of teachers and religious practitioners in Java from the 19th to early 20th centuries. Even though their perspective on life is usually not concerned with world affairs, it is known that several Tariqa or Sufi teachers led social movements against the Dutch East Indies government. Of course, this was an anomaly, considering that usually the Company's enemies or people who the Company suspected from among Muslim religious leaders were kiai or hajjis. Tariqa teachers have a different identity from the two. Through social history research, by looking back at several records and reports left by the Dutch East Indies government, new information can be obtained about the involvement of this esoteric group in the arena of resistance against colonialists. Using historical research methods, several findings were obtained regarding the role of tariqa teachers in that period, especially in their efforts to build anti-colonial networks in East Java.