bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CÂMARAS DE ECO POLÍTICAS DURANTE OS ATOS ANTIDEMOCRÁTICOS
Authors: Matsuda William Tsuyoshi , Caseli Helena de Medeiros , Valejo Alan Demétrius Baria , Iasulaitis Sylvia
Published: February 2025

A formação de câmaras de eco (echo chambers) consiste em um fenômeno no qual os usuários são frequentemente expostos a pontos de vista que reforçam suas crenças, dificultando a exposição a perspectivas divergentes. Enquanto sabe-se do surgimento e da disseminação das câmaras de eco que se formam em comunidades online, a identificação automática e compreensão deste fenômeno surge como uma importante ferramenta para auxiliar a investigação das suas implicações na esfera política e na democracia. O objetivo deste artigo é a investigação, implementação e avaliação de métodos para a detecção de câmaras de eco em redes sociais digitais durante os Atos Antidemocráticos de 8 de Janeiro de 2023. A investigação desse fenômeno foi realizada por meio da combinação de modelagem de comunidades baseada em redes, da análise de posicionamento político e da análise de sentimentos e emoções. Para tanto, foi criado um modelo computacional com a finalidade de identificar câmaras de eco presentes em um corpus de tweets coletado entre os dias 8 e 10 de janeiro de 2023. Os dados obtidos demonstram uma nítida separação que reflete uma polarização significativa na rede social, com grupos distintos de usuários discutindo principalmente dentro de suas próprias bolhas ideológicas, evidenciando a existência de câmaras de eco. A análise dos tópicos extraídos das comunidades revela padrões distintos de conversação entre os grupos com diferentes polaridades políticas, sendo as discussões nessas comunidades centradas na defesa ou oposição aos atos e às ações do governo e das instituições que buscaram contê-los. Foi possível identificar, ainda, a prevalência de emoções como raiva e aborrecimento, já que a troca de acusações e a retórica inflamada contribuem para a expressão predominante de emoções negativas.
Recent Advances in Diosmetin: Pharmacological, Pharmacokinetic, and Toxicological Profile
Authors: Singh Bhoopendra , Semwal Bhupesh C. , Singh Sonia
Published: February 2025

Diosmetin, also known as 3´, 5, 7-trihydroxy-4´-methoxyflavone, is a bioflavonoid that
can be found in several food sources. These include mainly citrus fruits and plants, such as Rosmarinus
officinalis, Citrus sinensis, Galium verum, and Rosa agrestis. It has been shown that diosmetin
has pharmacological actions that include neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.
The objective of this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive review of the pharmacological,
pharmacokinetic, and toxicological profile of diosmetin. The information has been collected from
several research papers found in various databases, including Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus,
and ScienceDirect. Diosmetin has the potential to reduce inflammation, and it can also improve
vascular functions and protect against oxidative stress, both of which are essential for the prevention
and management of several diseases.
In-Silico Approaches for Drug Designing Technology: Bridging Discovery and Development
Authors: Islam Aminul , Jena Diptimayee , Mondal Nur Shaid , Teli Aniya , Mondal Sandip , Gautam Manish Kumar
Published: February 2025

Traditional drug discovery processes have disadvantages such as efficiency, cost, and high attrition rates. In silico methods, involving computational simulations and modelling, offer powerful solutions to bridge the gap between discovery and development. This review explores various in silico approaches, including ligand-based and structure-based drug design, virtual screening, molecular docking, and ADMET prediction. We explore their utilization throughout different phases of phar-maceutical development, spanning from target identification and lead refinement to forecasting tox-icity and pharmacokinetics. In-silico methods enable rapid lead identification and optimization, re-ducing reliance on expensive wet lab experiments. They contribute to improved drug quality by pre-dicting ADMET properties and off-target effects, ultimately accelerating development timelines and lowering costs. In silico approaches are revolutionizing drug design by providing predictive and cost-effective solutions. Incorporating them into the design process streamlines lead refinement and en-hances the likelihood of success for potential drugs, ultimately expediting the translation of innova-tive treatments to patients.
Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in COPD Patients
Authors: Hariputri Wulan Rahmawati , Rosyid Alfian Nur
Published: February 2025

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is identified by repetitive airway obstruction while
sleeping, which affects decreased oxygen levels and fragmented sleeping. Structural contributors
include a small jaw, enlarged adenoids, Down syndrome, and a low hyoid bone. Non-structural
risk factors are obesity, older age, male sex, alcohol use, smoking, and neurological disorders.
OSA is diagnosed based on obstructive respiratory events during sleep. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease (COPD) encompasses the chronic emphysema and bronchitis. Both are marked
by persistent symptoms that significantly impact respiratory function. Chronic bronchitis can be
identified by a long-term cough along with the production of mucus, while emphysema involves
the gradual destruction of the air sacs in the lungs, leading to difficulty in breathing. Together, these
conditions result in ongoing shortness of breath, reduced airflow, and a decreased ability to
perform everyday activities, severely affecting life for those affected patients. “Overlap syndrome”
refers to the coexistence of COPD and OSA. In these patients, sleep worsens breathing difficulties,
leading to significant oxygen desaturation, especially during REM sleep. This results
from airway obstructions and reduced respiratory drive, with factors like smoking and corticosteroid
use exacerbating the condition.
Impact of CT-Relevant Skeletal Muscle Parameters on Post-Chemotherapy Survival in Patients with Unresectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhang Siying , Wu Zhenping , Sa Guo , Feng Zhan , Chen Feng
Published: February 2025

Purpose:

The study aimed to investigate the association of CT-relevant skeletal muscle parameters, such as sarcopenia and myosteatosis, with survival
outcomes in patients receiving chemotherapy for unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Methods:

In this retrospective analysis, patients who began chemotherapy for unresectable PDAC were included. Sarcopenia and myosteatosis were assessed
on pretreatment CT at the L3 level by skeletal muscle index and mean muscle attenuation with predefined cutoff values. The Cox proportional
hazards model was used to analyze the factors associated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Results:

A total of 150 patients were enrolled. Compared to patients without sarcopenia, patients with sarcopenia had significantly worse PFS (p=0.003)
and OS (p<0.001). Patients with myosteatosis had significantly worse PFS (p=0.01) and OS (p=0.002) compared to those without myosteatosis. In
multivariate analysis, after adjusting for age, sex, tumor size, location, treatment modality, smoking, drinking, underlying diseases, and partial
laboratory tests, sarcopenia remained an independent predictor of PFS (p=0.006) and OS (p<0.001). Myosteatosis remained an independent
predictor of OS (p=0.008), but not of PFS.

Conclusion:

Sarcopenia and myosteatosis are independent prognostic factors for patients with unresectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after
chemotherapy.
A Mini Review on Bioactive Compounds in E-Cigarette Flavourings: Pharmacokinetics and Health Implications
Authors: Sen Shinjini , Aggarwal Navya , Bondhopadhyay Banashree
Published: February 2025

The introduction of electronic cigarettes has sparked considerable debate regarding the
safety, efficacy, and potential abuseof such modern alternatives to tobacco smoking. Electronic
cigarettes, also referred to as vapes, are battery-powered devices that produce inhalable aerosols
by heating liquid solutions containing nicotine, flavours, and other chemicals. While e-cigarettes
produce fewer pollutants than traditional cigarettes, they are not completely harmless. Chemicals
found in e-cigarette vapour, such as, flavouring compounds, are lethal to human health. Menthol,
diacetyl and cinnamaldehyde are some of the most injurious chemicals found as flavourings in ecigarettes.
This study reviews the pharmacokinetic properties, medicinal uses, and harmful impact
of these compounds on health. The absorption of these flavourings occurs by inhalation, followed
by their distribution throughout the body. They are metabolized majorly in the liver and
eliminated via urine, faeces and exhalation. These compounds have been majorly used as
flavouring in food items as well, and possess medicinal prowess such as anti-irritation, antidiabetic,
and anti-microbial properties. However, these chemicals are ridden with harmful health
repercussions, such as inflammation, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, ciliary impairment, and
neurotoxicity. This review reveals the limitations of the current research status in the domain of
pharmacological properties of these flavouring compounds. Thus, it is recommended to update
pre-existing outdated studies, with improved latest research on these compounds, which hold
relevance in the present time. The very hypocritical nature of e-cigarettes has been revealed,
which were supposed to be a safer and healthier alternative to traditional smoking, but in reality,
are detrimental to health.
Modulation of Urinary Lipid Peroxidation Products in Breast Cancer and Design of Mimetic 4-HNE (4-HNEM) as SIRT2 Inhibitor
Authors: Prasad Megha , Khunteta Kratika , Patel Vaidehi , Raj Shiny , Raj Ajay Kumar , Lokhande Kiran Bharat , Nandangiri Rasika , Gore Charusheela R. , Sarode Sachin C. , Sharma Nilesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Background:

Dysregulated metabolism, including lipid peroxidation, contributes to the
various stages of breast cancer, including initiation and progression. However, 4-HNE mimetic as a
new class of drugs of epigenetic enzymes is not explored.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to explore the relevance of lipid peroxidation products
in breast cancer and the design of mimetic 4-HNE as an inhibitor of SIRT2.

Methods:

The metabolite profiling of 4-HNE was collected from the urine of breast cancer patients
and healthy subjects by employing an in-house developed vertical tube gel electrophoresis (VTGE)
tool and LC-HRMS. The determination of lipid peroxidation products MDA was estimated by thiobarbituric
acid-reactive substance (TBARS) assay. Mimetic 4-HNE (4-HNEM) was designed and
evaluated for their inhibitory binding affinity upon a potential target SIRT2 using molecular docking
and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

Results:

Metabolic profiling of 4-HNE indicated detectable levels in the urine of breast cancer patients
over non-detectable levels in healthy subjects. Also, the level of TBARS MDA appeared to
be reduced in the urine of breast cancer patients over healthy control. Computational tool-assisted
molecular docking-based screening data predicted that 4-HNE has a good inhibitory binding affinity
(-7.0 kcal/mol) upon SIRT2. Furthermore, the designed mimetic 4-HNEM projected an improved
inhibitory binding affinity (-8.7 kcal/mol) against SIRT2. Furthermore, mimetic 4-HNEM
exhibited equivalent strong binding affinity and specific interacting amino acid residues (ARG97,
PHE119, ALA186, PHE234, PHE235) similar to a known SIRT2 inhibitor 8NO. ADMET profiles
of 4-HNEM, including drug-induced liver injury and cytotoxicity, were found to be slightly better
than a known SIRT2 inhibitor 8NO.

Conclusion:

This study emphasizes the relevance of 4-HNE and MDA as biomarkers in breast
cancer. A mimetic 4-HNEM is projected to be a novel small-molecule inhibitor of SIRT2 that
could be explored as a potential combinatorial anticancer agent.
Evolution of modern education in Ethiopia: A comprehensive review of the historical literature during the imperial periods
Authors: Cherinet Eshetu Mandefro , Mekonen Abraham Tulu
Published: February 2025

Ethiopia undertakes inordinate opportunities and significant challenges to shape its education system. To fully comprehend Ethiopia's education, it is necessary to understand its history. Thus, this article examines Ethiopian education during the imperial periods, focusing on historical trends, growth patterns, external and internal cultural challenges, and colonial influences that hindered the education transformations. Furthermore, it tries to reflect the bitter truths of imperial governments sacrificed to advance education for nation-building that has been covered in the dust by the prudish politicians in the last decades. It also assesses efforts and supports provided by Western partners to enhance education in Ethiopia.
Indian Financial System and New Economic Paradigm: Bridging Gaps through Financial Literacy
Authors: Sakshi Agrawal
Published: February 2025

Market modernization and globalization have accelerated since economic liberalization in 1991, bringing revolutionarychanges to the Indian financial sector. Improvement has been made, but still, there are many obstacles to overcome beforethe great majority of Indians can enjoy stability, financial inclusion, and literacy. The financial system in India evolvesquickly in answer to changes in the global market, advances in technology, and changes in domestic legislation. Financialliteracy is essential to ensure development, stability, and inclusion in this new economic scenario. This study is descriptive.This study focuses on how the Indian financial system is currently doing, the gaps brought about by recent economicchanges, and by what means financial literacy could benefit from closing these gaps. The study emphasizes the need toprepare individuals with financial literacy to allow informed decision-making and economic involvement by examining thelinks between financial literacy and prominent industries including banking, digital finance, and financial inclusion.
Retos y oportunidades en la cadena de valor de la quinoa en Argentina, a diez años del boom
Authors: Buraschi Mónica , Amato Celina N. , Peretti María Florencia
Published: February 2025

la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas declaró al 2013 como el “Año Internacional de la Quinua”, generando un pico en la demanda internacional que parece haberse diluido. Resulta oportuno indagar cuál ha sido el desempeño de este cultivo a diez años del evento que inició el boom de la demanda. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo ha sido analizar la evolución reciente de la cadena de valor de la quinoa producida en Argentina, para identificar sus principales retos y oportunidades, utilizando una metodología de tipo cualitativa basada en fuentes documentales (15) y entrevistas a informantes clave (9). El análisis de datos se realizó siguiendo el enfoque de cadenas globales de valor, que comprende seis categorías: estructura de entradas y salidas, alcance geográfico, gobernanza, upgrading, contexto institucional y stakeholders. Los resultados muestran que se han alcanzado algunos retos iniciales relacionados al desarrollo y la certificación de semillas, pero aún subsisten los desafíos asociados a la sustitución de quinoa importada y comercialización, más allá del mercado local. Esta investigación refuerza la idea de que la trayectoria más indicada para expandir la producción de quinoa en Argentina viene de la mano de la expansión del cultivo hacia áreas tradicionalmente agrícolas, y la continuidad y el refuerzo de la producción primaria de menor escala.
Overweight and Obesity and Progression to End-Stage Kidney Disease in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Nowak Kristen L , Copeland Timothy P. , Ku Elaine , Sarnak Mark J. , Gitomer Berenice , Abebe Kaleab Z. , Chapman Arlene , Perrone Ronald , Rahbari-Oskoui Frederic F. , Steinman Theodore , Yu Alan S. L. , Chonchol Michel
Published: February 2025

Background and Objectives:

Prior research has linked higher body-mass index (BMI) and greater visceral adiposity with more rapid progression of early-stage autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). We now evaluate the association between overweight and obesity in early- and late-stage patients with ADPKD with progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).

Design, Setting, Participants, and Measurements:

Participants with early-stage ADPKD (Study A; N=556; eGFR: 91±17 mL/min/1.73m2) and late-stage (Study B; N=483; eGFR: 48±12 mL/min/1.73m2) ADPKD who participated in the HALT PKD trials were categorized by BMI as normal weight (18.5-24.9 kg/m2; ref; N=357), overweight (25.0-29.9 kg/m2; N=384), or obese (≥30 kg/m2; N=298). Kaplan Meier survival analysis and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to determine the association of baseline BMI as a continuous and categorical variable with risk of ESKD (according to the US Renal Data System) over median (IQR) follow-up period of 12.2 (7.5, 13.3) [Study A] and 7.3 (5.1, 11.7) [Study B] years (primary outcome). All-cause mortality (National Death Index) was also considered as a competing risk (Fine and Gray method).

Results:

The number of ESKD events was greater with overweight (N=24) and obesity (N=23) in HALT Study A vs. normal weight (12) but not HALT Study B (normal weight: N=89, overweight: N=102, obese: N=92). In fully adjusted models, higher BMI was associated with risk of progression to ESKD in Study A (Hazard Ratio [HR (95% CI)] 1.09 [1.03, 1.15] per unit higher BMI) but not Study B (HR: 0.98 [0.96, 1.00]). Obesity was associated with increased risk of ESKD (HR: 2.71 [1.22, 6.02] vs. normal weight) in Study A only. Results were similar when considering death as a competing risk.

Conclusions:

Higher BMI, particularly obesity, increased the risk of progression to ESKD in early- but not late-stage patients with ADPKD.
Impact of Covid 19- Pandemic on the Stock Market and Financial Market
Authors: Singh Sweta
Published: February 2025

Stock market and financial market are the two main economic sectors of Indian economy which provides an access to various resources available for raising liquidity, Capital for any public and private business establishments. They play a prominent role in the development and growth of economy of the country. Stock market is set of exchange where companies issues shares and other securities for trading and financial market is a place that enables buying and selling of financial assets to support economic growth and stability. In this study we will be studying about these two markets and their major role in economic development of the country. Besides this we will find out the adverse effects of Covid 19 pandemic on stock and financial markets and how these affects hinder the development of the economy. The main objectives of the study include Study of stock and financial market volatility and investment ratio during Covid Pandemic. Based on the objectives hypothesis has been derived. The research design of the study includes the type of research that is mainly descriptive and the data collection is purely secondary base. Various national and international journals and Government websites like has been used to collect the data. Correlation and regression statistical techniques will be used for doing the analysis of the data. The findings and the recommendation give an insight to financial advisors and policy makers for making better financial system that are robust to Global crisis.
The Role of Knowledge Management Processes in Enhancing Strategic Performance
Authors: Sulayman Sakar Fattah , Nader Azad Salih , Kanabi Idrees Sadeq , Sadiq Gazang Jameel , Nanekeli Rebaz Jalal Ahmed
Published: February 2025

This study explores the role of knowledge management (KM) processes in enhancing strategic performance within private banks in the Erbil-Kurdistan region of Iraq. Using a quantitative research approach, data was collected from 122 employees through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression and correlation analyses. The findings reveal that KM processes—Knowledge Management Practices, Knowledge Creation, Knowledge Sharing, Knowledge Storage and Retrieval, and addressing Challenges in KM Implementation—significantly influence strategic performance. Among these, Knowledge Storage and Retrieval demonstrated the strongest impact, followed by Knowledge Management Practices and Knowledge Creation. The R-squared value of 82% indicates that KM processes collectively explain a substantial portion of the variance in strategic performance. The study highlights the importance of fostering innovation, collaboration, and efficient knowledge systems to drive organizational success. Recommendations include investing in KM infrastructure, promoting a knowledge-sharing culture, and addressing implementation challenges. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on KM's critical role in achieving strategic objectives and provides practical implications for organizations aiming to enhance performance through effective knowledge management.
Exploring Menstrual T.V. Advertisements: Unravelling media’s role in Perpetuating Women Victimization
Authors: Kewlani Jasleen , Saharan Kavita
Published: February 2025

Menstruation; is a unique and natural phenomenon, whereby a woman undergoes for a major part of her life, which is almost forty years. However, this crucial process is always understated through different mechanisms of society; be it the patriarchal system of society, the women themselves, the culture of a particular community, or the media that paints the majority of perceptions about societal events. Media through menstrual advertisements had played a significant role in the representation of women. Lack of awareness; embarrassment; secrecy; and stigmatization, all illustrate a grim and depressing picture of women’s lives, and the media further aggravates their victimization. Menstrual Advertisements reflect the taboos by reinforcing the belief that menstruation (which is a natural and biological feature of women’s lives) creates a lot of difficulties in their normal routine and livelihood culture, often encouraging menstrual concealment. The present article attempts to analyze the changing connotations and victimized depiction of women through these commercials. Also, it examines whether these advertisements are just commercializing and promoting specific brands, or bringing awareness among people regarding menstruation, and its broader implications on diversity and inclusion. The findings aim to elaborate on the media's impact in shaping society's beliefs and perceptions regarding menstruation.
Solid Calcium Carbonate formation detected by SEM-EDS within the epileptic focus of an in vivo epilepsy model of Wistar rats
Authors: López-Goerne Tessy , Valiente Rafael , Chávez Emilio , González-Bondani Antonella , Manjarrez Joaquín , Padilla-Godínez Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

Epilepsy represents a significant health concern, affecting an estimated 2 million individuals in Mexico, with patients enduring more than 70 seizures daily. In the present study, refractory epilepsy was induced in Wistar rats by repeated stimulation with pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), ranging from one to one hundred stimulations. Hippocampal tissue was analyzed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDS). The formation of solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3) crystals within the epileptic focus where observed. Notably, the concentration of CaCO3 exhibited a direct correlation with the number of stimulations, suggesting a progressive increase over the course of these events. This study puts forth a hypothesis elucidating the mechanism behind CaCO3 crystal formation in response to PTZ-induced seizures. Further research is needed to ascertain whether there exists a correlation between the dysregulation of calcium ions (Ca2+) in epilepsy and the formation of CaCO3. This inquiry opens avenues for deeper understanding and potential advancements in the diagnosis of epilepsy and related neurological disorders.
Editorial
Authors: Lucio Espino Patricia Daniela
Published: February 2025

La estructura de cada inicio de ciclo representa los proyectos de todo el año; en este 2025, la Facultad de Derecho tiene la firme convicción de fomentar la investigación, con el objetivo claro de seguir siendo un referente en la investigación jurídica.
La nueva era de Amicus Curiae, en especial este número, plasma las nuevas directrices centradas en fomentar la participación de la comunidad jurídica a nivel internacional, con la aceptación de artículos en idiomas como el inglés, francés, alemán e italiano, provenientes de cualquier escuela de derecho; todo ello para impulsar, por un lado, la investigación jurídica y, por el otro, el diálogo entre la comunidad de la Máxima Casa de Estudios y el resto de las universidades.
El número 27 de Amicus Curiae está integrado por cinco artículos: “Las redes sociales como red de apoyo en la mediación penal con un enfoque de género en la solución de controversias en México”, “Women’s suffrage in Mexico as a case of constitutional dismemberment during authoritarianism”, “Hacia una acción preventiva del daño en México”, “Due Censorship” y “El proceso de integración andino. La comunidad andina y su estructura jurídica.”
Estos textos tienen un carácter multidisciplinario e incluso son la concatenación de diversas culturas jurídicas e idiomas, reflejando así la nueva era de la revista con la que la Coordinación Editorial comienza un año más de publicaciones enfocadas en la investigación, agradeciendo de antemano la participación de nuestra comunidad jurídica tanto nacional como internacional para la edición de esta publicación periódica, ya que sin sus plumas no tendríamos nuestras revistas de divulgación.
Les deseamos un feliz y próspero año 2025.
Dra. Patricia Daniela Lucio Espino
LA EDITORA
Anatomical Study of Garbha with Respect to Garbhaj Vikritiya
Authors: Meena Dr. Urmila
Published: February 2025

Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, is deeply intertwined with the pursuit of Moksha, emphasizing the
importance of health and well-being through the balance of Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha. Central to Ayurvedic teachings
is the understanding of the human body and its functions, as described in texts by Acharya Charaka and Sushruta. These
scholars highlight the significance of "Rachana Sharir" in diagnosing health and disease, underscoring the importance of the
balance between the five elements within the body. A critical area of focus in Ayurveda is the study of congenital deformities or
"Garbhaja Vikriti," which arise during fetal development. These deformities often linked to genetic factors (Beeja Dosha),
maternal health, and environmental influences, are detailed in Ayurvedic texts as imbalances in the body’s elemental
composition. Modern genetic science corroborates these ancient teachings by identifying chromosomal mutations and gene
mutations as primary causes of congenital abnormalities. This abstract explores the relevance of Ayurvedic concepts such as
Garbhaja Vikriti in understanding fetal development and congenital deformities, offering a bridge between ancient wisdom and
modern genetics. By analyzing both perspectives, we gain a deeper understanding of human development, health, and the causes
of abnormalities, highlighting the enduring value of Ayurvedic principles in contemporary medicine and genetics.
Approximating dynamical correlation functions with constant depth quantum circuits
Authors: Irmejs Reinis , Santos Raul A.
Published: February 2025

One of the most important quantities characterizing the microscopic properties of quantum systems are dynamical correlation functions. These correlations are obtained by time-evolving a perturbation of an eigenstate of the system, typically the ground state. In this work, we study approximations of these correlation functions that do not require time dynamics. We show that having access to a circuit that prepares an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian, it is possible to approximate the dynamical correlation functions up to exponential accuracy in the complex frequency domain ω=ℜ(ω)+iℑ(ω), on a strip above the real line ℑ(ω)=0. We achieve this by exploiting the continued fraction representation of the dynamical correlation functions as functions of frequency ω, where the level k approximant can be obtained by measuring a weight O(k) operator on the eigenstate of interest. In the complex ω plane, we show how this approach allows to determine approximations to correlation functions with accuracy that increases exponentially with k.We analyse two algorithms to generate the continuous fraction representation in scalar or matrix form, starting from either one or many initial operators. We prove that these algorithms generate an exponentially accurate approximation of the dynamical correlation functions on a region sufficiently far away from the real frequency axis. We present numerical evidence of these theoretical results through simulations of small lattice systems. We comment on the stability of these algorithms with respect to sampling noise in the context of quantum simulation using quantum computers.
PENDEKATAN KONSELING LINTAS BUDAYA DAN AGAMA : MULTICULTURAL MODEL ETNOMEDIKAL (ETHNOMEDICAL MODEL) (DERADIKALISASI NARAPIDANA TERORIS)
Authors: Zarri Dinda Nadya
Published: February 2025

Abstrak:Aksi terorisme adalah  bentuk tindakan pidana yang merupakan suatu penyakit dalam masyarakat, tentunya kejahatan ini berbeda dengan tindakan kriminal lainnya. Mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkannya sangat mencekam dan memiliki trauma tersendiri bagi korban teroris ini. kerugian bukan saja harta benda, nyawa, fisik, tapi juga berdampak pada psikologis. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah review litaratur hasil analisisnya disajikan secara deskriptif-interpretatif. Tujuan paper ini adalah agar tidak ada lagi mantan napiter yang telah bebas dan kemudian melakukan aksi teror kembali di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Untuk itu kontribusi keilmuan bimbingan konseling kultural ini bisa menjadi pedoman dalam memberikan upaya kuratif, rehabilitative dan preventif para napiter. Dalam hal ini, salah satu model konseling multicultural yaitu model etnomedikal (ethnomedical model) merupakan tawaran alternative upaya kuratif, rehabilitative dan preventif bagi para napiter yang berada di lapas. Model ini menempatkan individu semisal pelaku teror ini pada konsepsi sakit dalam budaya. model dimensionalnya seperti, Konsepsi sakit (sickness conception), causal/healing belief, kriteria sehat (wellbeing criteria), Body function beliefs, Health practice efficacy beliefs.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM SYAIR PEURATEP ANEUK ADAT DI KECAMATAN MEURAH MULIA, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Marzuki Ramazana , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Analisis Nilai-Nilai Bimbingan Konseling Islam dalam Syair Peuratep Aneuk Adat di Meurah Mulia, Aceh Utara, Provensi Aceh”. Hal yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah sangat sering masayarakata aceh melantunkan Syair Peuratep Aneuk pada saat ingin menidurkan anak nya. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna-makna budaya dan nilai-nilai Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam pada Syair Peuratep Aneuk Syair Peuratep Aneuk adat Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan Content Analysis yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman dan penafsiran mendalam tentang konten yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, Makna-makna budaya pada Syair Peurateb Aneuk Adat Aceh yaitu : Nilai ketundukan, nilai keselamatan, nilai kedamaian, nilai kepahlawanan, nilai keselamatan, dan nilai pendidikan. Kedua, Nilai-nilai bimbingan dan konseling islam pada Syair Peurateb Aneuk, yaitu : Nilai ketundukan dan kepatuhan tersebut anak akan menambahkan ketakwaan, sehingga pengenalan dini anak kepada penghambaan diri kepada Allah memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap perkembangan anak secara fisik maupun psikis.
LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDU MELALUI PENDEKATAN MAUIDHAH HASANAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA SMK MA’ARIF CIJULANG
Authors: Sopiah Ai Durotus , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: February 2025

Nasihat yang baik merupakan nasihat yang mampu dicerna oleh setiap individu dan mampu meberikan efek yang baik pada khalayak yang menerima pesan tersebut. keberadaan Guru Bk dilingkungan pendidikan sangat penting adanya. Hal ini karena dengan keberadaannya banyak aspek yang terbantu sebagaimana tugas fungsinya. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bagaimana layanan konseling individu yang dilakukan oleh Guru BK dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa melalui pendekatan mauidhah hasanah. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa layanan konseling individu melalui pendekatan mauidhah hasanah efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa. Keefektifan tersebut dapat terlihat dari proses peberian peringatan atau pengajaran kepada siswa agar terbebas dari segala kebodohan, dan  pengajaran tersebut dapat memberikan dan mengasilkan efek yang baik pada setiap peserta didik yang telah mengikuti layanan konseling individu.
INTEGRASI NILAI AGAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMPN 1 BANDAR DUA
Authors: Nuzliah Nuzliah , Niesa Chaeroen
Published: February 2025

Integrasi nilai agama, moral, sosial dan disiplin terhadap pendidikan karakter sudah harus dipersiapkan mulai dari tahap perencanaan. Integrasi nilai agama merupakan solusi yang dapat membangkitkan kembali leading sector dalam pengembangan karakter siswa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat integrasi nilai agama, moral, sosial dan disiplin pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru BK, kepela sekolah dan guru mata pelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) integrasi nilai agama , moral, sosial dan disiplin di SMPN 1 Bandar Dua ada dilakukan dengan memberikan layanan BK. Layanan BK ini diberikan melalui program BK. (2) Mengkontruksikan nilai agama, moral, sosial dan disiplin di SMPN 1 Bandar Dua dengan cara memberikan layanan informasi, layanan penguasaan konten dan layanan konseling indivividual. Layanan ini diberikan berdasarkan materi yang sudah dipersiapkan oleh guru BK melalui Program BK.
REGULASI DIRI TERHADAP BELAJAR MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR YANG SUDAH MENIKAH DI UIN SAYYID ALI RAHMATULLAH TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Ramadhanty Citra , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to find out and understand more deeply about self-regulation of married final year students. Self-regulation in learning has a big role in achieving one's achievement. In the independent learning process, one needs to set their learning goals, make their lesson plans, choose their learning strategies, monitor their learning processes, evaluate and suppress their learning disorders. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Research subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique. And the data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Interviews were conducted using the WhatsApp application. The results of this study found that the three resource persons used self-regulation in learning in the form of cognitive regulation, emotional regulation and motivation regulation. Self-regulation in learning carried out by the speakers is influenced by the environment, self-motivation and self-confidence. Self-regulation creates feelings of security, calm, comfort and creates a sense of confidence and motivation for themselves to immediately complete their final project or thesis.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN ISLAMI DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Mahdi NK Mahdi
Published: February 2025

The high number of people suffering from mental health disorders in the current era of globalization means that every individual must increase their understanding and awareness of the importance of mental health. Individuals who have mental health will make themselves able to develop their potential to be able to solve problems faced by their environment. In efforts to promote mental health for the community, Islamic counseling guidance is very influential in providing understanding and changing behavior regarding Mental Health, apart from health workers and medical personnel. Armed with the capacity and competence of service providers in the field of guidance and counseling, counselors or people who are experts in the field of counseling are pretty capable of promoting mental health; health promotion activities for the community through Islamic Guidance are considered quite effective. Islamic counseling is an effort to internalize Islamic teachings into aspects of people's lives. Apart from this activity being reinforced by religious arguments, its implementation is also carried out at religious moments. It is not uncommon for service providers to utilize technological information in all their preaching activities, and the results are pretty effective and efficient. Apart from being given information, people also feel educated so that a culture of clean and healthy living is embedded in the community based on religion and mental health in getting closer to Allah.
Cuerpo y políticas públicas para la calidad educativa en Villavicencio, desde la capacitación docente, infraestructura y deserción escolar
Authors: Campos Fernando
Published: February 2025

El avance de los resultados del presente estudio genera diferentes reflexiones frente a las políticas públicas instauradas en Villavicencio que han intentado potenciar y mejorar la calidad en la educación, para este este caso nos enfocaremos en tres elementos importantes, como lo son: la formación docente, la infraestructura educativa y la deserción escolar. Estos temas son de gran relevancia en el campo de la educación y en la formación de los estudiantes. De igual manera este estudio tiene un enfoque cualitativo, el cual tuvo en cuenta la entrevista semi estructurada, ya ha permitido generar una comprensión profunda y contextualizada en la situación in situ de la educación, de igual manera para la población y muestra tuvo en cuenta 10 instituciones educativas escogidas por conveniencia. Los resultados son más que verídicos, en términos de infraestructura existen carencias por parte de las políticas públicas para poder mejorar las instituciones educativas en torno a los procesos formativos, para la deserción escolar se evidencia falta de estrategias por parte de la escuela para poder retener a los estudiantes, aunque existen algunos que fomentan maniobras efectivas para la continuidad en la escuela, las problemáticas sociales sobrepasan las decisiones de los estudiantes y por último para la formación continua de los docentes, aunque existen programas de actualización profesional, existe un desconocimiento para poder ingresar, por tal motivo la discusión que se refleja es la falta de divulgación efectiva para que los mismos docentes puedan generar nuevos conocimientos en las diferentes áreas de la escuela.
Las potencialidades de la educación física hacia una mejor convivencia escolar: una experiencia desde la Investigación Acción Educativa
Authors: Giraldo Carolina , Chaverra Beatriz
Published: February 2025

La clase de educación física está enmarcada por las relaciones entre sus protagonistas: estudiantes y profesores, sin embargo, el contexto social determina el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio enmarcado en la investigación acción educativa (IAE), en el que se implementó una unidad didáctica con el propósito de aportar a una mejor convivencia escolar en una institución educativa en territorio vulnerable de la ciudad de Medellín. Los participantes son 35 estudiantes entre 14 y 15 años, dos docentes del área y una docente en formación. Entre los resultados se presenta que potenciar los contenidos actitudinales, promover a los estudiantes como actores principales de su aprendizaje, generar un ambiente de horizontalidad en la enseñanza, asumir la evaluación desde una postura formativa y compartida e imple- mentar metodologías cooperativas puede redundar en la mejora de la convivencia escolar. Finalmente, se concluye que la metodología de IAE, así como la evaluación formativa en el aula permiten una reflexión constante del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje y se convierten en potentes herramientas para la formación inicial.
Strengthening Food and Nutrition Security in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Allen Emma , Leuangkhamsing Soulinthone ,   Asian Development Bank, Rola-Rubzen Maria Fay ,   University  of Western Australia, Sarmiento John Marx ,   University  of Western Australia, Zafar Omer
Published: February 2025

This paper examines food and nutrition security in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, outlining challenges and proposing integrated solutions.

The analysis considers six aspects of food security—availability, accessibility, utilization, stability, agency, and sustainability. The authors highlight focus areas that include building sustainable, nutrition-sensitive food systems; improving agricultural value chains; and enabling vibrant rural areas and agriculture.
Transformación del Aprendizaje en Ciencias Naturales: Modelos Pedagógicos Presenciales Adaptados a Entornos Híbridos Multisensoriales
Authors:   Unidad Educativa Gonzalo S. Córdova, García Bravo Franklin Armando , Delgado Vergara Edison Ramon ,   Unidad Educativa Gonzalo S. Córdova, Campoverde Aguas Genesis Jasmín ,   Unidad Educativa Gonzalo S. Córdova, Romero Cevallos Kattia Monserrate ,   Unidad Educativa Gonzalo S. Córdova
Published: February 2025

La transformación del aprendizaje en Ciencias Naturales enfrenta el reto de adaptar modelos pedagógicos presenciales a entornos híbridos, utilizando tecnologías digitales y enfoques multisensoriales. Este estudio busca integrar estrategias multisensoriales para crear experiencias de aprendizaje inclusivas y efectivas, mejorando el rendimiento académico y la motivación de los estudiantes. El objetivo es diseñar propuestas didácticas que respondan a las necesidades educativas actuales mediante un enfoque flexible y dinámico. Este proyecto tiene como finalidad diseñar una propuesta de aplicación de modelos pedagógicos multisensorial para la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales en la Educación General Básica, mediante un análisis de teorías educativas relacionadas con el aprendizaje multisensorial para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje en entornos híbridos, integrando recursos tecnológicos y actividades presenciales. La investigación sigue un enfoque cualitativo-sistemático en tres fases: i) análisis bibliométrico, ii) evaluación de modelos pedagógicos presenciales adaptados a entornos híbridos, iii) diseño de una propuesta integral con planificación, ejecución, evaluación y retroalimentación. El análisis de redes globales revela que países como Estados Unidos y Australia son los más conectados, seguidos por algunos países europeos y China, mientras que los países latinoamericanos tienen interacciones limitadas. La Universidad de Auckland es un nodo central, con autores clave como Carter, Erik W. liderando el campo. En cuanto a modelos pedagógicos híbridos, los enfoques constructivistas, basado en proyectos y el conectivismo se destacan por su énfasis en la interacción y construcción activa del conocimiento, recomendándose estrategias como gamificación y proyectos híbridos.
A REFORMA TRABALHISTA E A GERAÇÃO DE EMPREGOS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERÍODO 2020/2023
Authors: Queiroz Gonçalo de Amarante Santos , Medeiros Benizete Ramos de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo resulta de investigação, no período compreendido entre 2020/2023, sobre a Reforma Trabalhista – Lei nº 13.467/2017, aqui considerada, principalmente, como política pública que propôs criar seis milhões de postos de trabalho. Assim, fez-se a revisão bibliográfica combinada à aferição dos indicadores da geração de empregos, obtidos de dados de estatísticas oficiais fornecidos pelo Novo CAGED, na perspectiva de avaliar a efetividade da Reforma, considerando que a única alteração no ordenadenamento jurídico capaz de criar empregos e ser mensurada, é o contrato de trabalho intermitente, relação precária que prejudica o trabalhador. Os resultados quanto à criação de postos de trabalho são insignificantes e as mudanças trouxeram para os trabalhadores e seus familiares mais incerteza, insegurança e ampliação da sua vulnerabilidade.
TOTENS DE VIGILÂNCIA ELETRÔNICA NO AMAZONAS: INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E DESAFIOS NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Cardoso Mario Fernando Nogueira , Polari Lucas Emanuel Bastos , Neto Eurico Dias Teixeira
Published: February 2025

Os totens de vigilância eletrônica representam um avanço tecnológico fundamental para a modernização da segurança pública no Brasil, especialmente em estados com desafios logísticos, como o Amazonas. Este estudo analisa a implementação e a eficácia desses dispositivos, investigando seu papel na prevenção e repressão da criminalidade, bem como na fiscalização do trânsito. A pesquisa destaca a relevância da integração dos totens com sistemas de inteligência policial e bases de dados criminais, permitindo uma resposta mais eficiente das forças de segurança. Além disso, aponta desafios como a infraestrutura de conectividade e a necessidade de modelos sustentáveis de financiamento, incluindo parcerias público-privadas. A análise reforça a importância do planejamento estratégico e do uso de tecnologias emergentes, como a conectividade via satélite Starlink, para garantir a operação dos totens em regiões remotas. O estudo contribui para a formulação de políticas públicas voltadas à segurança urbana, propondo diretrizes para a adoção dessa tecnologia de maneira eficiente e adaptada às características amazônicas.
Связи проблемного пользования социальными сетями с самооценкой, застенчивостью, удовлетворенностью жизнью, ассертивностью и самоуважением
Authors: Шейнов Виктор Павлович , Карпиевич Виктор Александрович , Ермак Владислав Олегович
Published: February 2025

Цели проведенного исследования – выявить взаимосвязи проблемного использования соцсетей с самооценкой, ассертивностью, самоуважением, удовлетворенностью жизнью и застенчивостью. В результате в белорусском социуме выявлены высокозначимые отрицательные взаимосвязи зависимости от соцсетей мужчин и женщин с самооценкой, ассертивностью, самоуважением, удовлетворенностью жизнью и положительные – с застенчивостью и зависимостью от смартфона. Показано, что фактор «уверенность в себе» у мужчин статистически значимо превосходит данный фактор у женщин, а средние значения показателей остальных факторов у женщин больше аналогичных показателей мужчин. Практическое значение результатов настоящего исследования включает их использование в разъяснительной работе об опасности попадания в зависимость от социальных сетей.

The objectives of the study are to identify the relationships between problematic use of social networks and self-esteem, assertiveness, self-respect, life satisfaction and shyness. As a result, highly significant negative relationships between social network addiction in men and women and selfesteem, assertiveness, self-respect, life satisfaction and positive relationships with shyness and smartphone addiction were revealed in Belarusian society. It was shown that the self-confidence factor in men statistically significantly exceeds this factor in women, and the average values of the indicators of other factors in women are higher than similar indicators in men. The practical significance of the results of this study includes their use in explanatory work on the dangers of becoming addicted to social networks.