bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimally invasive removal of gastric leiomyoma
Authors: Galimov Oleg Vladimirovich , Khanov Vladislav Olegovich , Ibragimov Teymur Ramiz ogly , Minigalin Daniil Maskhutovich , Saifullin Rustam Rashitovich
Published: June 2021

Leiomas are more common in men aged 20 to 50 years. In women, they occur at an older age and 3 times less often than in men. An essential point in the disease pathogenesis is rapid growth of leiomyomas and their tendency to ulceration with decay, which leads to the development of formidable complications in the form of bleeding, perforation of the hollow organ, followed by the development of peritonitis. The growth of leiomyomas occurs from the thickness of the muscle layer in the form of a single node, mainly endogastrically in 66.5 % of cases. Exogastric growth was noted in 24.6 %, mixed in 5 % and intramural in 3.9 % of cases. A rare representation of benign stomach tumors of non-epithelial origin is characterized by an extremely wide variety of their types and names. A clinical case of surgical treatment of gastric leiomyoma using minimally invasive technologies in a patient with concomitant pathology is presented. The neoplasm was detected during a screening examination of the respiratory system. The patient underwent laparoscopic removal of the neoplasm. A macro- and micropreparation of gastric leiomyoma is presented. After surgical treatment, a positive result was achieved, the patient was discharged from the clinic in a satisfactory condition. The modern development of medicine and the use of video endoscopic technologies significantly expand the possibilities of surgery for neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. This observation demonstrates the features of the clinical picture of benign gastric neoplasms and the possibility of using minimally invasive surgical technologies in their treatment against the background of severe comorbid pathology.
Mechanical jaundice caused by common bile duct obstruction due to hepato-biliary ascariasis
Authors: Nazhmudinov Zaipula Zulbegovich , Guseynov Abdulkamal Guseynovich
Published: June 2021

The paper presents a case of successful surgical treatment of a patient with common bile duct ascariasis, which caused obstructive jaundice. Modern methods of examining a patient with obstructive jaundice did not allow to make the right diagnosis of the common bile duct ascariasis before surgical intervention. The rarity of this pathology arouses interest in this material.
Neutrophil extracellular traps: neutrophil’s afterlife
Authors: Porembskaya Olga Yaroslavna , Lobastov Kirill Victorovich , Kravchuk Viacheslav Nikolaevich , Gritskova Irina Vladimirovna , Laberko Leonid Alexandrovich , Chesnokov Mikhail Shakirovich , Rodoman Grigory Vladimirovich , Sayganov Sergey Anatolievich
Published: June 2021

This paper is a literature review on the origin, structure and functioning of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that are released from neutrophils through NETosis, the kind of cell death. NETs are comprised of DNA, histones and neutrophil granule enzymes. As the result of the combination of all those components’ effects NETs play the key role in immunodefence, thrombosis and cancer progression. Due to procoagulant activity NETs act as the inducers of venous thrombosis and can be detected in thrombus and in plasma. The high levels of NETs concentrations in plasma are associated with thrombotic complications in trauma, infectious diseases and cancer. DNase decreases the incidence of thrombus and improve the results of thrombolysis in experiments. These results are seem to be very promising in clinical practice.
Synthetic metrics of early predictive value in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Baranovsky Denis Stanislavovich , Baranovskaya Delara Rafaelovna , Polekhina Natalya Vadimovna , Laberko Leonid Aleksandrovich , Rodoman Grigory Vladimirovich
Published: June 2021

Clinical observations have shown that COVID-19-associated pneumonia is often accompanied by coagulopathy, an increase in C-reactive protein and D-dimer. Early laboratory assessment may represent a promising approach for predicting the development of thrombotic complications and the severity of COVID-19. Thrombotic complications often cause a rapid deterioration in the patient’s condition, the development of ARDS and a negative outcome of the disease. In this study, the authors sought to identify synthetic indicators that may be associated with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring treatment in an intensive care unit in patients with viral pneumonia caused by COVID-19. Differences in D-dimer levels and the ratios of D-dimer and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels to the number of days (Days) elapsed from disease onset to hospitalization were investigated between COVID-19 patients who were transferred to the intensive care unit, within two weeks after admission to the hospital (n = 78), and patients with COVID-19 with a stable course of the disease (n = 70). Multiple comparisons showed statistically significantly higher values of CRP / Days at admission in patients with COVID-19 transferred to the ICU (median 22,57) compared with stable patients (median 7,19), p < 0,0001. D-dimer levels on admission did not have statistically significant differences in these groups, while comparison of D-dimer / days ratios in patients transferred to the ICU and in stable patients revealed statistically significant differences: median 44,57 and 41,27, respectively (p = 0,0048). The authors suggest that these synthetic indicators, which are easily determined in patients with COVID-19 upon admission to the hospital, can be used as early predictive markers of severe pneumonia and a high risk of ARDS, requiring transfer to the intensive care unit.
Surgical correction of pectus excavatum in an adult with the use of thoracoscopic intercostal nerve cryoablation
Authors: Lednev Aleksey N. , Pechetov Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2021

Despite the improvement of the surgical approach for the correction of pectus pectus deformity, the reduction of the invasiveness of the intervention and the use of modern technologies, the optimal technology for the prevention and treatment of postoperative pain has not yet been determined. We have presented an alternative approach to regional analgesia for surgical treatment of pectus excavatum.
The role of ALK5 in the profile of early reproductive losses in the use of assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Ruziguli Abuduwaili , Rukhliada Nikolai Nikolaevich , Taits Anna Nikolaevna , Prohorovich Tatyana Ivanovna , Libova Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the assessment of the role of ALK5 in the profile of early reproductive losses in the use of assisted reproductive technologies, in particular, by using immunohistochemical study in the group of patients with early spontaneous abortion after the procedure of embryo transfer, a lower level of ALK5 expression in the decidual tissue was revealed (in comparison with control), which may be related to the occurrence of early reproductive losses caused by the imbalance in Th1 / Th2 and its effect on the increase in the concentration of natural killer cells.
Assessment of food intensity and growth rate young sevryuga (Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771) depending on from the terms of fishing of growing ponds
Authors: Akhmedova Ksenia Andreyevna , Vasilyeva Lidia Mikhailovna , Mazanova Damelya Khazigaleeva , Gutsulyak Svetlana Alekseyevna , Anokhina Adelya Zakirovna
Published: June 2021

Artificial reproduction of sturgeon fish in the Volga-Caspian basin in modern conditions is the only real opportunity to replenish natural populations with juveniles, therefore, increasing its efficiency is the key to restoring the stocks of these relict fish species. Improving the technological processes of growing juvenile sturgeon fish, including the Caspian stellate sturgeon, the number of which has been rapidly decreasing in recent years, is one of the main tasks at present. We studied the conditions for growing stellate sturgeon larvae in the nursery ponds for artificial reproduction at different periods of their watering. It is known that the stocking of ponds with larvae that have switched to exogenous feeding occurs at the end of June or the beginning of July, this coincides with the time of maximum water heating in nursery ponds to extreme (26–28 °C) values and with a depletion of the food supply in them. Hydrobiological studies were carried out to assess the food supply in water bodies that were watered in the traditional (June 12–14) terms (control option) and earlier (May 28) 2 weeks earlier than usual (experimental option). In addition, the intensity of feeding and the growth rate of juvenile starred sturgeon in the indicated ponds was studied for 20–24 days. The results of the studies performed showed that the food supply in the experimental pond was higher, so the zooplankton was represented by four orders, the biomass on average ranged from 2,8 to 4,6 g/m³, and in the control variant, planktonic organisms were represented by three orders, total biomass from 0,3 to 2,5 g/m³. The same tendency can be traced for zoobenthos. The feeding intensity of stellate sturgeon fry reared in ponds of early watering had indicators in terms of the gastrointestinal tract filling index, fatness coefficient and growth rates higher than the juveniles kept in water bodies of traditional watering periods.
The use of dry garlic powder as a phytobiotic to increase the efficiency of cultivation the fries of Stenodus leucichthys nelma (Pallas) in aquaculture
Authors: Udintsev Sergey Nicolaevich , Zhilyakova Tatiana Petrovna , Kinev Gleb Victorovich
Published: June 2021

Nelma is traditionally considered to be a delicious fish, which is no worse to sturgeons in its taste. In Russia, nelma in natural conditions lives in the rivers of Arctic Ocean basin and the Northwest region and is one of the objects promising for freshwater aquaculture, especially in Siberia. To improve the efficiency of fish cultivation in aquaculture, the preparations based on food and medicinal plants — phytobiotics or phytogenics are now widely used. These preparations do not contribute to the formation of resistant strains of microorganisms, the accumulation of toxic metabolites in the tissues of aquaculture objects and do not have a negative impact on the environment. One of the plants most commonly applied for this purpose is garlic. This famous vegetable has a wide range of phytochemical compounds that function in a complex and synergistic manner, exhibiting stress-regulating, antioxidant, immunomodulatory activity, and increase the efficiency of the digestive system. The effectiveness of the use of garlic preparations in aquaculture has been demonstrated in the cultivation of various types of commercial fish. In a present experiment, nelma fries were fed for a month with standard forage enriched with dried garlic powder in a various doses. The use of forage containing 30 g of garlic powder per 1 kg increased the survival of fish by 10% vs control. The inclusion of garlic powder to forage at a dose of 5 and 30 g per 1 kg increased the indicators of weight gain and the efficiency of weight gain by 39,8–41,9 and 37,3–40,0% vs control, respectively. The results obtained can be explained by the broad complex of biologically active phytochemical compounds of the additive.
Functional state of the organism of the hybrid Russian sturgeon × Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii × Acipenser baerii) after winter in cages in Volga Delta
Authors: Astafyeva Svetlana Sergeevna , Lozovskiy Alexander Robertovich
Published: June 2021

Two-year-olds (15 individuals) and five-year-olds (15 individuals) of the Russian sturgeon × Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii × Acipenser baerii) hybrid, kept in net cages in the Volga delta, were studied after wintering in order to establish the functional state of the organism according to the complex of indicators of the erythron system and metabolism substances. The results of the performed study found that the erythron system in five-year-olds is characterized by a higher content of erythrocytes and blood hemoglobin (0.58 ± 0.01×10 12 l –1 and 64.98 ± 1.29 g/l, respectively), compared with two-year-olds (0.49 ± 0.02×10 12 l –1 and 64.98 ± 1.29 g/l, respectively).The serum iron content in both groups was the same. A higher content of total protein and albumin in the blood, as well as a greater activity of ALT were found in five-year-olds, compared with two-year-olds. Thus, the content of total protein and albumin in blood serum in five-year-olds was at the level of 48.23 ± 1.54 and 21.58 ± 2.34 g/l, respectively, and in two-year-olds — 32.42 ± 0.92 and 13,84 ± 0.61 g/l, respectively (p < 0.05). The activity of serum ALT in five-year-olds was 1.07 ± 0.06 μkat/l, and in two-year-olds — 0.85 ± 0.03 μkat/l (p < 0.01). Serum cholesterol in five-year-olds (3.94 ± 0.04 mmol/l) and two-year-olds (4.4 ± 0.08 mmol/l) did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). The content of serum triglycerides in five-year-olds (4.50 ± 0.49 mmol/l) and in two-year-olds (5.36 ± 0.45 mmol/l) did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). The study of carbohydrate metabolism revealed a pronounced variability in the glycemic index in the younger age group (coefficient of variation 44.7 %) with an average blood glucose value of 2.69 ± 0.31 mmol/l. The blood glucose content of five-year-olds was higher than that of two-year-olds — 3.84 ± 0.24 mmol/l (p < 0.05). The established parameters of variation and the age specificity of the indicators of the erythron system, protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism can be used to assess the state of physiological adaptation of the hybrid after wintering in cages in the Volga delta.
Taxes of the Russian Federation: Review and Systematization Taking into Account the Innovations of 2021
Authors: Zonova Alevtina Veniaminovna , Goryachikh Svetlana Pavlovna , Pechenkin Konstantin Andreevich
Published: June 2021

The article provides up-to-date information necessary for calculating taxes and contributions paid by Russian taxpayers in 2021. Information is presented in four groups: Federal taxes, regional taxes, local taxes, and special tax regimes. For each group of taxes are the main elements of taxation, such as taxation object, tax base, tax rate, tax period and terms of payment.
Economic and Statistical Analysis of the Production and Consumption of Dairy Products (Regional Aspect)
Authors: Brylev Alexander Alekseevich , Turchaeva Irina Nikolaevna , Kokorev Nikolaj Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to a systematic study of the production and consumption of dairy products in one of the rapidly developing dairy cattle breeding regions of Russia — the Kaluga region. The authors believe that the simultaneous study of all stages of the reproductive process in the dairy subcomplex (MPP) makes it possible to identify possible contradictions in the socio-economic results of its development and substantiate proposals for improving the mechanism of functioning in market conditions.
The Mythology of the «Keynesian Crisis» or Where Is Keynes Calling Russia?
Authors: Balikoev V. Z.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes and criticizes a vicious practice of the economists who attribute the ideas to the eminent economists who didn’t elaborate those ideas.The practice existed in the 19th and 20th centuries. It does exist today. It has done a huge damage to the development of economic theory and certain and specific economic sciences. Especially in the last century Keynesianism was at the receiving end since it clearly defined the watershed between the obsolete but die-hard «laissez-faire» economic theory – «invisible hand of the market»,free competition and government management of the economy.In this regard the economic theory constantly faces the question of certain «Keynesianism crisis», allegedly indicative of obsolescence of Keynesianism as economic theory.The article on the contrary proves that «Keynesianism crisis» is far-fetched and of ideological nature. Keynesianism itself is relevant today, more than ever, especially in the conditions of Russia, where, according to invincible belief of the author,state-directed market economy named state capitalism is being formed slowly and surely.
Development Problems of Industrial and Human Resources North Caucasian Federal District
Authors: Erokhina E. V. , Gretchenko A. I.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems, current state and dynamics of the main indicators of the development of industrial and human resources potential of the North Caucasus Federal District. After analyzing the reasons for the decline in a number of indicators and the reasons that hinder the dynamic development of the macroregion, the authors note that the North Caucasus Federal District is currently the most unfavorable in terms of production and consumption. The macroregion, due to the Caucasian conflicts, remains unattractive for private investors. The main advantage of the North Caucasus Federal District: the best indicators of natural population growth in the country. According to forecasts, even if there is a migration outflow, the population in the district in 2030 will exceed the figures of 2010.
Capacity and Innovative Activity of Regional Systems of the Southern States of the USA
Authors: Minat V. N.
Published: June 2021

The subject of the research is spatially non-uniform innovative activity, carried out at the regional level (meso level) within the macroregion of the South of the USA, analyzed and assessed on the basis of the qualitative measures (indicators and integrated index) of the level of innovative capacity and innovative activity of the regional innovative systems which gained development and statistical accounting of the results of the stated activity within specific states. The identified combinations, high correlation dependence and interconnection of indicators of innovative potential and innovative activity of regional innovation systems of the states of the South of the USA, made it possible to substantiate a number of trends in the development of these systems, to assess the peculiarities of spatial integration and, at the same time, the different-level differentiation of these systems, reflecting heterogeneity and unevenness. development of innovation activity on the «center-peripheral» type. The final typology of regional innovation systems of the states of the South of the USA, based on the logarithmically normal distribution of the indices of innovation activity and the integral indicator of the level of innovative potential of the average values for the period 2015–2019, results in a qualitative spatial diversity of these systems, determined by the joint influence of both economic phenomena on the deepening heterogeneity and differentiation of the latter.
On Innovative Activity in Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Berkovich M. I. , Volin A. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article provides with different approaches to the assessment of pharmaceutical manufacturers’ innovation activity. The peculiarities of pharmaceutical industry product that can be characterized as innovative are taken into consideration. Special attention has been given to the pharmaceutical industry peculiarities originating from differentiation of original drug products and generics in the structure of pharmaceutical industry production. Based on these findings the classification of Russian pharmaceutical manufacturers in accordance with their innovation activity extent evaluated by their activity in clinical trials conducting was developed. The classification is based upon k-means clustering algorithm with 5 clusters specified.The small amount of manufacturers involved in clinical trials conducting and some optimistic insights about the original products share were concluded hereafter.
Prospects for Development of the Eurasian Economic Union at the Modern Stage of Integration
Authors: Skrylnikov D. V.
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the current state of affairs of the Eurasian Economic Union.The EAEU is viewed as a form of integration determined by time and conditions, aimed at strengthening the regional development of the participating countries. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that in the modern world, regional integration of neighbors in economic, political and other aspects is necessary to maintain a high level of competitiveness in the international arena. The article examines the developing and already formed supranational institutions of the union.The article also examines the economic aspect that is the dynamics of changes in GDP and the growth rate of investments in fixed assets of the EAEU member states. Here are given assessments in the field of changes in these indicators.In the context of the prospects for the development of the EAEU,several options and types of regional integration were proposed. Or rather, the prospects for the development of the EAEU were outlined through strengthening the existing form of integration and through expanding integration by involving other countries of the Eurasian space in this process. The conclusion made through the analysis obtained in assessing the dynamics of economic indicators confirmed the need to deepen the further integration of the EAEU. In the process of analyzing, the following research methods were used: systems approach, structured approach, integration approach, normative approach.
Problems of Production Development of Agricultural Products in the Region
Authors: Niyazbayeva A. A.
Published: June 2021

Agriculture in Kazakhstan can be described as the main resource, but it is far from being fully used. One of the priorities of agro-industrial complex of the Republic is the development of processing of agricultural products.This is confirmed by the implementation of the objectives of the State program on the development of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017–2021. The article gives a picture of the development of agricultural production in Kazakhstan, explores the current state and problems of the agricultural sector of the republic in the context of the financial crisis, including in the Aktobe region.
Concept of Techno-Digital Security: Social Context of its Formation and Theoretical-Methodological Foundations
Authors: Kostolomova M. V. , Karepova S. G. , Pinchuk A. N.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the formation of the concept of techno-digital security. The need for methodological justification of this concept is due to the discourse of modern social reality, experiencing a qualitative transition to a new, digital stage in the development of human civilization. This work justifies the feasibility of including techno-digital security in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. The authors presented practical recommendations for ensuring techno-digital security at the initial stage of its implementation with the aim of further developing an appropriate long-term strategy.
Self-Employment in the Village: Social Aspects
Authors: Volovskaya N. M. , Plyusnina L. K. , Inozemtseva A. V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the results of five studies carried out in the Novosibirsk region for the purpose of research of the possibilities of the switch to self-employment of unoccupied population that apply to employment service regarding provision of employment.The paper studies the dynamics of the main social indicators favoring the choice of self-employment and varying under the influence of this choice: hope and trust in the state regarding provision of employment status, periodicity in loss of work, recession of income level and capability of providing oneself and family; influence of the reference groups on the choice of self-employment (their success); assessment of labor as social value; social feeling of unoccupied people and family support. Several trends were revealed: faith in the state as the guarantor of full employment provision weakened significantly; civil activity regarding securing self-sufficiency increased; the share of the people who lost work for the first time is reducing and the number of unemployed who lost work two or more times is increasing; the number of the people who have to save on the most needed and who are not in difficulties for money is decreasing; the number of the people who feel pity for unemployed people regarding their unemployment is decreasing and the number of indifferent people is increasing; family support grows. A conclusion was drawn regarding the possibility of employment of unemployed people via the development of self-employment, necessity of provision of assistance and support to them on the part of the state; it will allow people to overcome a welfare mentality and discover their own business development strategy.
Scientific and Applied Approach to the Definition of Tax Management
Authors: Aksentiev A. A. , Ermolenko O. M.
Published: June 2021

The article considers essential specifics of the «tax management» category at the modern stage of its development in Russia. A retrospective approach explaining the nature of definition of the presented term is suggested. The conducted research makes it possible to draw a conclusion that today tax management is being transformed into a separate field of knowledge, substantially detached from financial management. The paper presents the authorial interpretation of tax management specifying its functional orientation.
Revealing the Distribution of Aggregation-Induced Emission Nanoparticles via Dual-Modality Imaging with Fluorescence and Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Mao Liucheng , Jiang Yuming , Ouyang Hui , Feng Yulin , Li Ruoxin , Zhang Xiaoyong , Nie Zongxiu , Wei Yen
Published: June 2021

Aggregation-induced emission nanoparticles (AIE NPs) are widely used in the biomedical field. However, understanding the biological process of AIE NPs via fluorescence imaging is challenging because of the strong background and poor penetration depth. Herein, we present a novel dual-modality imaging strategy that combines fluorescence imaging and label-free laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (LDI MSI) to map and quantify the biodistribution of AIE NPs (TPAFN-F127 NPs) by monitoring the intrinsic photoluminescence and mass spectrometry signal of the AIE molecule. We discovered that TPAFN-F127 NPs were predominantly distributed in the liver and spleen, and most gradually excreted from the body after 5 days. The accumulation and retention of TPAFN-F127 NPs in tumor sites were also confirmed in a tumor-bearing mouse model. As a proof of concept, the suborgan distribution of TPAFN-F127 NPs in the spleen was visualized by LDI MSI, and the results revealed that TPAFN-F127 NPs were mainly distributed in the red pulp of the spleen with extremely high concentrations within the marginal zone. The
in vivo
toxicity test demonstrated that TPAFN-F127 NPs are nontoxic for a long-term exposure. This dual-modality imaging strategy provides some insights into the fine distribution of AIE NPs and might also be extended to other polymeric NPs to evaluate their distribution and drug release behaviors
in vivo
.
Фахова компетентність як головний чинник підготовки майбутніх фахівців з графічного дизайну
Authors: Дутін Цзю
Published: June 2021

У статті висвітлені окремі аспекти щодо професійної підготовки майбутніх графічних дизайнерів. Проаналізовано категоріально-понятійний апарат проблемного поля дослідження. Визначено організаційно-методичні умови професійної підготовки майбутніх дизайнерів. Вказано на інтеграційні можливості загально-художніх та професійно орієнтованих знань у формуванні цілісної системи вмінь майбутніх графічних дизайнерів. Обґрунтовано роль творчо-компетентнісного підходу в дизайн-освіті, з його інтегральною характеристикою, що сприяє активізації творчості, вирішенні творчих завдань, допомагає у професійній підготовці майбутніх фахівців з графічного дизайну. Визначено, що фахова компетентність формує індивідуальний аспект готовності майбутнього графічного дизайнера до професійного розвитку та визначається рівнем отриманих фахових знань, умінь і навичок. Навчальна діяльність, яка являє собою процес засвоєння цих знань, формування навичок (прийомів) і умінь (способів придбання і використання знань) впливає на опрацювання та продукування сучасних методик, які застосовуються до професійної підготовки графічного дизайнера. У процесі дослідження виокремлено єдність теоретичної і практичної готовності до здійснення творчої діяльності. Визначені програмні компетентності які студенти набувають у процесі професійної підготовки. Зокрема, з’ясовано, що багаторівневе застосування візуальної комунікації відноситься до спеціальної професійної підготовки, а загально-художній аспект навчання графічного дизайнера є необхідним компонентом цілісної системи його професійної освіти і формує основу фундаментальних знань фахівця.
Шляхи впровадження інформаційних технологій у підготовку вчителів музичного мистецтва
Authors: Фан Мей , Матвєєва Ольга
Published: June 2021

У статті розкрито важливість впровадження інформаційних технологій у підготовку учителів музичного мистецтва. Проаналізовано такі закони та нормативні акти: Закон «Про Національну програму інформатизації», Наказ МОН України «Деякі питання організації дистанційного навчання», Концепцію розвитку дистанційної освіти в Україні та Концепцію впровадження медіаосвіти. Виявлено різні аспекти застосування інформаційних технологій в освіті України: важливість застосування у освітньому процесі інформаційних технологій, як результату зміни основної освітньої парадигми: якщо раніше викладач був головним джерелом професійної інформації, що зумовлювало репродуктивну методику навчання, то тепер він має навчити студента орієнтуватися в інформаційному середовищі, розвинути його творчі та інтелектуальні здібності. Результати дослідження китайських науковців виявили такі основні риси інформатизації в підготовці учителів музичного мистецтва: розчиняє кордони засобів масової інформації та персоналізує музику; оцінювання музики стає початком стимулювання її створення; надає широкий спектр шляхів поширення та обміну інформацією для творчого бажання висловити себе у створенні музичних творів; призводить до трансформації традиційних форм викладання музики; прискорює швидкість поширення музики;  порушує чітке розходження між творцями музики і слухачами, оскільки слухачі також можуть ставати творцями.
EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMLERİ DERSİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Sevilay , MEŞECİ Bahri
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırma, farklı programlarda okuyan ve bilimsel araştırma dersi alan öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri dersine yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini, Amasya ilinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesinde Türkçe, Okulöncesi, Sosyal Bilgiler, Matematik ve Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği programlarında okuyan öğretmen adayları oluştururken, gönüllülük esas alınarak belirlenen 150 son sınıf öğretmen adayı örneklemi oluşturmaktadır. Nicel araştırma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada alan taraması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, farklı değişkenlerin incelenmesinde SPSS 20 istatistiki programıyla ilişkisiz örneklemler t-testi ve post hoc testleri kullanılarak karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, bilimsel araştırma dersine yönelik tutuma ilişkin ortalama puanlar değerlendirildiğinde en yüksek ortalama puanın fen bilgisi öğretmenliğinin aldığı, en düşük ortalama puanı ise sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayları aldığı belirlenmiştir. Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri dersine yönelik ortalama puanlar arasındaki farkın anlamlılık düzeyi değerlendirildiğinde fen bilgisi öğretmenliği lehine anlamlı fark olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre bulgular incelendiğinde, bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri dersine yönelik tutumlarda cinsiyetin etkili olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bulgular doğrultusunda öncelikle öğretim elemanlarının Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri dersini sevdirmeleri gerekir. Araştırma yapmaları için öğretmen adaylarını cesaretlendirmeleri ve istekli hale gelmelerine yardımcı olmaları çok önemlidir.
Kualitas Hidup Lansia Pengguna dan Bukan Pengguna Gigi Tiruan
Authors: Korah Sanny C. , Pangemanan Damajanty H.C. , Wowor Vonny N. S.
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Loss of natural teeth, whether it is replaced with artificial teeth or not, can affect the quality of life (QoL), especially in relation to oral health. This study was aimed to determine the differences in the QoL of elderly between denture wearers and non denture wearers. This was a literature review study. There were five literatures in this study; three literatures used the GOHAI questionnaire as a research instrument meanwhile the others used the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The results showed that the measuring instrument most widely used was GOHAI. Based on age, the QoL of denture wearers and non denture wearers became worse as they became older. Based on sex, the QoL of the non denture wearers was better in males than in females, albeit, there was no difference between sex among the denture wearers. In conclusion, the QoL of denture wearers was better than of non denture wearers. Moreover, the QoL of denture wearers was relatively good, meanwhile the QoL of non denture wearers was poor.Keywords: quality of life, elders, denture, tooth loss Abstrak: Kehilangan gigi asli yang digantikan dengan gigi tiruan maupun tidak, dapat meme-ngaruhi kualitas hidup, khususnya kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup lansia pengguna dan bukan pengguna gigi tiruan. Jenis penelitian ialah studi pustaka. Total pustaka yang diteliti berjumlah lima buah. Terdapat tiga pustaka yang menggunakan kuesioner GOHAI sebagai instrumen penelitian, sedangkan dua lainnya menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat ukur yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu GOHAI. Berdasarkan usia, semakin bertambahnya usia, kualitas hidup lansia pengguna dan bukan pengguna gigi tiruan semakin buruk. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kualitas hidup lansia bukan pengguna gigi tiruan lebih baik pada laki-laki daripada perempuan, sedangkan pada lansia pengguna gigi tiruan, hasilnya seimbang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kualitas hidup lansia pengguna gigi tiruan lebih baik daripada bukan pengguna gigi tiruan. Kualitas hidup lansia pengguna gigi tiruan tergolong baik sedangkan kualitas hidup lansia bukan pengguna gigi tiruan tergolong buruk.Kata kunci: kualitas hidup, lansia, gigi tiruan, kehilangan gigi
Aplikasi Metode Third Molar Maturity Index pada Kelompok Usia Remaja
Authors: Prabowo Yoghi B. , Ermanto Haliza , Skripsa Tira H. , Limijadi Edward K. S. , Boedi Rizky M.
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Up to now, there are still residents of Indonesia who do not have legal documents supporting age information. Hence, proving the age of a person concerning some reasons becomes difficult. Third molar development could be used as an indicator to estimate the age in adolescents if legal documents are not available. This study was aimed to prove the difference in the development of third molars between individuals aged above and below 19 years using the third molar maturity index (I3M) method. Third molar development calculations were performed on 112 digital OPG photographs (71 females and 41 males) of patients aged 16- <24 years. Samples were divided into two age groups, namely <19 years and ≥19 years. We performed comparison tests to analyze the differences between groups and genders against I3M. The results showed significant differences between the development of third molars in individuals aged above and below 19 years according to I3M values. Meanwhile, there was no significant differences in I3M values between males and females. Males experienced faster third molar development than females in the age group <19 years. In conclusion, the I3M method can be used to differentiate the development of third molars in individuals aged above and below 19 years. Further research could be carried out by using a larger number of samples and setting a threshold of I3M for the age of 19 among Indonesian population.Keywords: dental age estimation, third molar, I3M method Abstrak: Pada saat ini, masih ada penduduk Indonesia yang tidak memiliki dokumen legal pendukung informasi usia sehingga terdapat kesulitan dalam membuktikan usia seseorang untuk berbagai kebutuhan. Pertumbuhan molar ketiga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator untuk melakukan estimasi usia pada remaja bila dokumen legal tidak tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan perbedaan pertumbuhan molar ketiga pada individu berusia di atas dan di bawah 19 tahun dengan metode third molar maturity index (I3M). Perhitungan pertumbuhan molar ketiga dilakukan pada 112 foto OPG digital (71 wanita dan 41 pria) dari pasien berusia 16- <24 tahun. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok usia, yaitu <19 tahun dan ≥19 tahun. Uji beda dilakukan untuk menganalisis perbedaan antar kelompok dan jenis kelamin terhadap I3M. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antara pertumbuhan molar ketiga pada individu berusia di atas dan di bawah 19 tahun. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada nilai I3M pada pria dan wanita. Pria ditemukan mengalami pertumbuhan molar ketiga yang lebih cepat dari wanita pada kelompok usia <19 tahun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah metode I3M dapat digunakan untuk membedakan pertumbuhan molar ketiga pada individu berusia di atas dan di bawah 19 tahun. Disarankan penelitian lanjut dengan menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dan dilakukan penetapan batas ambang I3M untuk usia 19 tahun pada populasi Indonesia.Kata kunci: estimasi usia dental, molar ketiga, metode I3M
Tata Laksana Perawatan Ulkus Traumatik pada Pasien Oklusi Traumatik: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Violeta Bayu V. , Hartomo Bambang T.
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Traumatic oral ulcer is commonly caused by mucosal injury due to mastication or speaking, warm food or drink, sharp restoration surface, as well as partial broken restored tooth.  We reported a case of traumatic oral ulcer in an 18-year-old female who was admitted to the RSGM Unsoed due to painfull sensation on the lesion. Objective examination revealed two lesions, as follows: tooth 47, painfull ulcer in buccal mucosa, solitary, whitish red, white border (punch-out), 4 mm in diameter; teeth 33 and 34, an irregular fissure, solitary, on the 2/3 posterior part of the tongue, 2 mm in depth, 1 cm in length, and not painfull. The diagnosis of this case was traumatic ulcer due to traumatic occlusion based on anamnesis, examination, and occlusion check using articulating paper on the nearest antagonistic tooth to the lesion. The treatment included Dental Health Education (DHE) concerning proper tooth brushing, topical triamci-nolone acetonide application for 5 days, dan selective grinding of teeth 17 and 47. After one-week follow-up, the ulcer had improved and no hyperemia, therefore, the patient could chew comfortably.Keywords: traumatic ulcer, traumatic occlusion, selective tooth grindingAbstrak: Ulkus traumatik biasanya disebabkan oleh tergigitnya dinding mukosa ketika makan atau berbicara, meminum dan memakan yang panas, permukaan restorasi gigi yang tajam, maupun adanya tumpatan yang pecah sebagian. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang perempuan berusia 18 tahun dengan kondisi ulkus traumatik datang ke RSGM Unsoed karena merasa terganggu dan perih pada bagian yang luka. Pada pemeriksaan objektif didapatkan pada gigi 47, lesi berupa ulkus pada area mukosa bukal, tunggal, berwarna merah keputihan, dengan peninggian pada tepi berwarna putih, nyeri, diameter 4 mm; dan pada gigi 33 dan 34, lesi berupa fisura memanjang, berbentuk iregular, tunggal, pada 2/3 dorsum lidah dengan kedalaman 2 mm, panjang 1 cm, tidak terasa nyeri. Diagnosis kasus ini ialah ulkus traumatik akibat oklusi traumatik berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan, dan cek oklusi menggunakan articulating paper pada gigi antagonis terdekat dengan lesi. Penatalaksanaan meliputi Dental Health Education (DHE) yaitu cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar, pemberian triamcinolone acetonide topical selama 5 hari, dan selective grinding pada gigi 17 dan 47. Setelah satu minggu pada pengecekan didapatkan perbaikan ulkus dan tidak ditemukan pembengkakan sehingga pasien sudah nyaman untuk makan pada area tersebut.Kata kunci: ulkus traumatik, oklusi traumatik, selective grinding, trauma mekanik
Perawatan Kuretase Gingiva pada Gigi Premolar Kiri Rahang Atas: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Khoman Johanna A. , Singal Gabriella A.
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Periodontal disease has still a high prevalence in the community. It occurs due to the accumulation of plaque or calculus on the tooth surface. The plaque, a thin layer of biofilm, contains a collection of pathogenic microorganisms that cause periodontal tissue and bone disease. The initial treatment of periodontal disease is to eliminate the etiological factors, namely scaling, root planning, and curettage. Curettage is a mechanical cleaning action in periodontitis therapy to remove inflammatory tissue, calculus, and bacterial colonies. This study was aimed to discuss the management of gingival curettage treatment in a 26-year-old female patient who had gingivitis with a 4 mm deep periodontal pocket in her maxillar left premolar, treated with scaling and gingival curettage. Clinical further examination after treatment revealed that the gingiva looked normal without any swelling, and the pocket depth had decreased by about 2 mm.Keywords: periodontal disease, periodontal pocket, gingival curettage Abstrak: Prevalensi penyakit periodontal masih cukup tinggi di masyarakat. Penyakit periodontal diawali ketika plak atau kalkulus terakumulasi pada permukaan gigi. Plak merupakan lapisan tipis biofilm berisi kumpulan mikroorganisme patogen yang menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan periodontal dan tulang. Perawatan awal pada penyakit periodontal ialah dengan menghilangkan faktor etiologi yaitu dengan scalling, root planning, dan kuretase. Kuretase merupakan tindakan pembersihan secara mekanis dalam terapi periodontitis untuk menghilangkan jaringan inflamasi, kalkulus, dan koloni bakteri. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang penatalaksanaan perawatan kuretase gingiva pada seorang pasien perempuan berusia 26 tahun yang mengalami gingivitis dengan poket periodontal sedalam 4 mm pada gigi premolar sebelah kiri rahang atas, yang kemudian dilakukan perawatan scalling dan kuretase gingiva. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis perawatan mendapatkan gingiva sudah tampak normal, tidak ada pembengkakan seperti kondisi sebelum kuretase dan kedalaman poket telah berkurang sekitar 2 mm.Kata kunci: penyakit periodontal, poket periodontal, kuretase gingiva
Hubungan antara Gigi Berjejal dan Status Gizi pada Remaja
Authors: Andries Agnes M. , Anindita Pritartha S. , Gunawan Paulina N.
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Malocclusion is one of the most common dental and oral health problems after caries and periodontal disease. Most of the malocclusions occur in adolescence and manifest as crowding teeth. Malnutrition can inhibit the growth and development of the skull and jaw bones, therefore, the permanent teeth have lack space to erupt resulting in crowding teeth. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between crowding teeth and nutritional status among adolescents in Indonesia. This was a literature review study using three databases, Google Scholar, GARUDA, and Pubmed. Keywords used were crowding, malocclusion, malnutrition, adolescent, Height for Index, BMI, nutritional status, adolescents. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out and obtained 8 cross-sectional study literatures. The review showed that there were more literatures stating that there was no relationship between crowding teeth and nutritional status among adolescents. Apart from nutritional status, there were several other factors that could affect crowding teeth in adolescents such as bad habits, history of crowding deciduous teeth, heredity, and socioeconomic status. In conclusion, crowding teeth in adolescents is influenced by nutritional status as well as other factorsKeywords: crowding, nutritional status, adolescents. Abstrak: Maloklusi telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai setelah karies dan penyakit periodontal. Sebagian besar maloklusi terjadi pada usia remaja dalam bentuk gigi berjejal. Status gizi yang kurang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tulang tengkorak maupun rahang yang menyebabkan gigi permanen kekurangan ruang untuk erupsi dan terjadi gigi berjejal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gigi berjejal dan status gizi pada remaja di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, GARUDA, dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu crowding, malocclusion, malnutrition, BMI, adolescent, maloklusi, TB/U, IMT, Status Gizi, Remaja. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, dilakukan critical appraisal dan didapatkan 8 literatur cross-sectional study. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat lebih banyak literatur yang menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara gigi berjejal dan status gizi pada remaja. Selain status gizi, faktor lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya gigi berjejal pada remaja ialah kebiasaan buruk, riwayat gigi desidui berjejal, keturunan, dan status sosial ekonomi orang tua.. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gigi berjejal pada remaja tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh status gizi saja namun dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lain juga.Kata kunci: gigi berjejal, status gizi, remaja