bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEKS ANEKDOT DENGAN STAD DAN MAKE A MATCH PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Suharti NFN
Published: January 2020

This development aims to create a product of anecdote learning model book based on STAD and Make A Match on the tenth grade senior high school students. It can be used to facilitate teachers and students to identify the structure of anecdote. It uses Research and Development/R&D of Dick and Carey’s learning model. The results show that it has fulfilled the standard validated by material expert test, linguist test, educational practitioner test, and media expert test with the average score of 92, very feasible/very good criteria. The students’ learning outcomes of the experimental group are excellent with the average of individual cognitive, individual affective, and the group affective score of 96. The students' learning outcomes of the field test group are excellent with the average of individual cognitive, individual affective, and group affective score of 97. The percentage of teachers and students’ response rate are 96%, excellent qualifications. It applies qualitative descriptive and descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the development findings, it can be concluded that the development of anecdote learning with STAD Model and Make A Match on the tenth grade senior high school students can be employed by teachers in the classroom learning.
PEMBENTUKAN CITRA NEGATIF CALON PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO JELANG PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2019
Authors: Kusno Ali
Published: January 2020

Penelitian tersebut merupakan penelitian pembentukan citra negatif pasangan calon presiden Jokowi Maruf Amin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa dokumen. Beragam persepsi negatif yang disematkan kepada Jokowi. Berbagai serangan negatif tersebut sebagai bentuk perlawanan atas berbagai prediksi yang menyatakan bahwa pasangan calon presiden petahana Jokowi dan Maruf Amin akan menjadi pemenang Pilpres 2019 mengalahkan pasangan Prabowo dan Sandiaga Uno. Berbagai isu negatif disebarkan untuk menurunkan elektabilitas Jokowi Ma’ruf. Isu yang menyerang Jokowi pada Pilpres 2014 dan 2019 salah satunya diserang sebagai seorang PKI. Isu negatif lainnya, tentang pembangunan infrastruktur. Keunggulan Jokowi dalam infrastruktur berusaha dibalik dengan membuat narasi bahwa infrastruktur hanya untuk kalangan berada. Sedangkan, masyarakat kecil tidak ikut merasakan. Jokowi mendapat serangan bahwa pro terhadap asing dan aseng. Jokowi menanggapi soal isu utang negara selama menjabat Presiden RI. Sejak awal dia dilantik, utang negara sudah sebesar Rp 2.700 triliun. Nilai itu kemudian terus membengkak akibat adanya bunga. Pada masa kampanye Pilpres 2019, Jokowi banyak diserang dengan isu LGBT. Isu lain adalah harga pangan yang naik. Jokowi kerap pergi ke pasar tradisional  untuk membuktikan harga barang. Jokowi mengklaim pemerintah berhasil menjaga stabilitas harga bahan pokok di pasar. Apabila dicermati, penggunaan berbagai isu negatif tersebut terbukti mampu menggerus peta suara pasangan Jokowi-Ma’ruf. Hanya saja penggenaan berbagai isu negatif untuk menyerang pihak lain sangat berbahaya dan terbukti memecah belah masyarakat.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENETAPAN KOTA SERANG SEBAGAI IBU KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN (Studi Reformasi Birokrasi Pelayanan di Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang)
Authors: Berthanilla Rethorika , Marthalena Marthalena , Nugroho Arif
Published: January 2020

Problems such as the lack of human resources who have the competence and skills with basic public services, the low level of service, the infrastructure of the village office that is less representative, the low performance of the village chief and there are still some village programs that have not been implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze public service bureaucratic reforms in a number of villages in the Taktakan Subdistrict of Serang City in an evaluation of the policy to determine Serang City as the Capital of Banten Province. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews with data analysis techniques through (1) data condensation (data condensation), (2) Presentation of data (display data), (3) withdrawal of conclusions (conclusion drawing). The results showed that the bureaucratic reform of public services in several villages in the District of Taktakan, Serang in evaluating the policy to determine Serang City as the Capital of Banten Province in several aspects still needs to be evaluated comprehensively. The dimensions of public service policies, limited human resources and infrastructure, service information systems and public service policy innovations are still not optimal, even though the fulfillment of the evaluation of public service principles such as justice, participation, transparency and accountability, and empowerment and accessibility have been implemented with well.
Queso de leche de vaca 100% pura. Caso: micro Quesería familiar “Yebrima”
Authors: Carison Morales Clara Carison - Morales , Estrada Tovar Yennifer
Published: January 2020

La elaboración del queso artesanal en los negocios familiares en México, y de forma especial en Chiapas, es una actividad que se realiza porque en algunas zonas rurales, hay disponibilidad de la materia prima, la cual es leche de vaca 100% pura. Muchas familias fabrican sus propios alimentos, para el autoconsumo y a veces comercializan algo de ello., y así es como muchos hogares tienen una fuente de ingreso básicos. Esa es parte del inicio de la historia de la micro quesería familiar “Yebrima”. Que interesada en mejorar, ha realizado análisis de diagnóstico para descubrir sus puntos a mejorar, mantenerse y sostenerse día a día.
La Investigación de operaciones y el contador público
Authors: García-Pérez Claudia
Published: January 2020

Dentro de la investigación de operaciones, distintos profesionales trabajan en conjunto para resolver problemas de las organizaciones y cumplir con los objetivos establecidos. Tal es el caso del contador público quien con base a sus conocimientos y habilidades se puede desempeñar en las diferentes áreas de una empresa, tal es el caso de finanzas, producción, mercadotecnia, recursos humanos, entre otras. Dentro de éstas áreas puede llevar el registro de la contabilidad y análisis de costos, elaboración de estados financieros, control de impuestos, de sueldos y salarios, manejo de almacenes, control de la producción, elaboración de proyectos de inversión, administración de personal, por mencionar algunas. Incluso puede dar servicio de asesoramiento sobre la reorganización de las empresas y hacer labor docente en las instituciones educativas. Es aquí en donde el contador público trabaja con otros profesionales para solucionar situaciones relacionadas con la administración, planeación, logística y transporte, pronósticos y otros más.
Entornos de Aprendizaje Eficaces con TIC
Authors: Muñoz-Sánchez Yira , Alonso-Lavernia Alonso-Lavernia , Castillo-Pérez Castillo-Pérez , Martínez-Lazcano Verónica
Published: January 2020

Los entornos de aprendizaje han sido concebidos como un conjunto de diversos elementos que permiten que se adquiera un aprendizaje. Sin embargo, los entornos de aprendizaje deben cumplir con ciertas características como permitir, en la actualidad, que el estudiante asuma un papel activo y que a través de dicho entorno se le ofrezcan los materiales y herramientas que le permitan lograr sus objetivos de aprendizaje, por lo que las TIC y específicamente las herramientas Web 2.0 han venido a favorecer este contexto para generar ambientes eficaces.
Nefropatías y diuréticos
Authors: Santiago-Mejía Leslie L. , Carballo-Fajardo Melina , Reyes-Mínguez Karla A.
Published: January 2020

Los diuréticos son sustancias que provocan una eliminación de agua y electrolitos del organismo a través de la orina; aumentan el líquido de orina y secreción de solutos en esta. Uso clínico más común de los diuréticos es reducir el volumen de líquido extracelular. Tiene diversas clases: Osmóticos, de asas, tiacídos, inhibidores de la anhidrasa carbónica, antagonistas de la Aldosterona, bloqueantes de los canales de Sodio.Las nefropatías (anteriormente nefrosis) es el daño, enfermedad o patologías del riñón. Constan de dos categorías: 1.-Lesión renal aguda. 2.-Nefropatías crónicas.La lesión renal aguda se subdivide en: Lesión renal prerrenal, intrarrenal y postrrenal.La nefropatía crónica es causada por: Trastornos metabólicos, Hipertensión, Infección u obstrucción de vía urinaria.
Caracterización morfológica de nanotubos de ZnO
Authors: Hernandez Angelica Guadalupe , Mendoza Villeda Alondra Samantha , Martínez Ayala Lizeth
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se presenta el procedimiento llevado a cabo para la síntesis de nanotubos de óxido de zinc (ZnO) y su correspondiente caracterización morfológica. Los nanotubos fueron sintetizados sobre sustratos previamente optimizados, los cuales se denominan "capa semilla" y también sobre vidrio, para efectos de comparación. La optimización de los substratos se realizó mediante el depósito de una película delgada de ZnO utilizando la técnica de rocío químico ultrasónico. El crecimiento de los nanotubos de ZnO se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica depósito por baño químico, en el cual,  los substratos fueron sumergidos en dirección paralela al fondo del vaso de precipitado. Las muestras fueron estudiadas utilizando la microscopía de fuerza atómica para determinar sus características morfológicas. A diferencia de otros trabajos, la síntesis se realizó en un medio acuoso a partir del precursor de nitrato de zinc utilizando como controlador la monoetanolamina. Se observó que los  nanotubos de forma hexagonal con tamaño uniforme crecieron únicamente sobre los substratos con el depósito de la capa semilla. La posición del substrato originó un crecimiento vertical y uniforme de los nanotubos en dirección normal al substrato. El tamaño promedio  del diámetro de los nanotubos fue de 31.6 nm. y la razón de aspecto promedio de 2.59 nm.
El increíble zanate mexicano: un cuento futurista
Authors: Acosta Romero Belen Alhely , Zuria Iriana
Published: January 2020

El zanate mexicano (Quiscalus mexicanus) es un ave inteligente que puede comer muchos alimentos y aprovechar lo que encuentra en su entorno para sobrevivir, características que le han permitido invadir más y más lugares, reproducirse con éxito y volverse una de las aves más numerosas del continente. Nuestros hábitos de consumo han favorecido su existencia; sin embargo, por desgracia, esto no ha ocurrido con muchas otras especies cuyas poblaciones han disminuido o desaparecido por causas antropogénicas.
Retoryka na lekcjach języka polskiego w szkole podstawowej: problemy teoretyczne i praktyczne (na podstawie analizy wybranych materiałów dydaktycznych z lat 2017-2019)
Authors: Pałucka-Czerniak Iwona Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

Wprowadzenie elementów retoryki do systemowego nauczania w szkole podstawowej i ponadpodstawowej odpowiada na potrzeby kształcenia ucznia jako rozumnego i aktywnego uczestnika komunikacji międzyludzkiej. Przysparza jednak problemów wynikających z kwestii teoretycznych i rozwiązań praktycznych. Nauczyciele, korzystając z podręczników, napotykają trudności, związane z definiowaniem zjawisk, wyborem tematu mowy, z podaniem uczniowi wzoru wypowiedzi oraz ze specyfiką ewaluacji, a także wynikające z powiązania tematyki przemówienia z wątkiem czy bohaterem literackim. W artykule omówiono powyższe problemy, bazując na podręcznikach szkolnych, opublikowanych po wejściu w życie nowej podstawy programowej w 2017 roku.
PENELITIAN ASPEK PERKOTAAN DUMAI DAN BITUNG DAN KEMUNGKINANNYA SEBAGAI LOKASI KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Edyanto CB Herman
Published: January 2020

Special Economic Zone has been introduced as a new approach in Indonesia for regional development purposes on the basic of economic activities concentration. Some countries have run such project as part of national income and thus opening new job opportunity for the local people. A concept for its development need to be established since it also affects to the government’s expenditure. This is a chance for the government to open mind in creating new investment from other countries to Indonesia. Two cities have been chosen as cases of study namely Bitung – north Sulawesi Province and Dumai – Riau Province. The first is known as fish processing industry city whereas the second one is known as CPO processing industry city. This study has proved that Dumai has a good prospect as a special economic zone based on the application of Powersim dynamic programming model for its analysis.
APLIKASI GEOMAGNET UNTUK EKSPLORASI BIJIH BESI DI DAERAH KACANG BOTOR, KABUPATEN BELITUNG BARAT
Authors: Zaidan Moh
Published: January 2020

Iron ore is one of commodity of metallic mineral that is located in Belitung Barat, Bangka Belitung Province. Existence of iron ore can be detected by applying a technology of geomagnet exploration using a magnetic characteristic of iron ore at study area. In this paper, it will be discussed about application of geomagnet for exploring iron ore at Kacang Botor area. Based on result of Geomagnet measurement and data processing, it can be  interpretated that Kacang Botor area has prospect of iron ore (Fe) reserve, where contur of magnetic anomaly has a value of about 500 nT - 4000 nT. In a ddition, it can be predicted that iron ore at this area point to type of vein with direction of its distribution is west – east. This fact is suitable with commonly linement of iron ore deposit in belitung island.
MEMECAH DORMANSI RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza ROXB) MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN ATONIK DAN STIMULASI PERAKARAN DENGAN APLIKASI AUKSIN
Authors: Djamhari Sudaryanto
Published: January 2020

Temulawak is a plant propagated vegetatively with rhizomes. Its rhizome undergoes a dormancy phase in dry season and this phase will break up in wet season. The objective of this study is to know the dormancy breaking by soaking the temulawak rhizome in stimulating biology liquid (0, 2, 4, 6 ml/l) and commercial auxin liquid (0, 10, 20, mg/l). The result showed that both liquid could stimulate the dormancy breaking. However those treatments were not different with control (biology liquid 0 g/l and commercial auxin 0 mg/l ). The number of shooting rhizomes, total shoots, rooted rhizomes and total roots in all treatment were not significantly different from the control.
PENILAIAN PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN PELABUHAN LAUT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Edyanto CB Herman
Published: January 2020

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia relies heavily on good sea transportation system to support national economic development, to achieve a sustainable logistical distribution system over the country and to help maintain the national unity. To achieve this goal, a good port system should be in place. Port is one of the most important urban facilities where people could continue their travel from one to another place. It is build for several purposes such as : trading, basic for military expansion , fishing, and  travelling . But it was not much realized by the people that the establishment of port has an effect to the existence of regional economic  development . There are 68 ports in Indonesia which are situated in five big islands  namely Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, West Papua and two small islands namely : East Nusatenggara, and also West Nusatenggara. Four ports are identified as potential ports to be developed at national scale based on infrastructure sensitivity level for regional development
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK MEKANIS BANTALAN LUNCUR MOTOR STARTER DARI SERBUK TEMBAGA ALUMUNIUM
Authors: Rizal Syamsul , Suhandi Amin
Published: January 2020

There are many attempts to support the development of industry in Indonesia, especially on automotive sector, one of them is by replacing import components with local component products. Bushing is one of imported component that widely used on automotive application including motor strater. Bushing usually made of  copper alloy such as brass, bronz or babbit in a solid form by casting or extrusion process. In this research powder metal technology is used to process Cu-Al powder to become slide bearing of motor starter. It is expected that powder metal process not only increasing local content in automotive parts but also providing better quality by increasing life time of bushing compared to ordinary one. Cu-Al metal powder was compacted at various pressure, i.e: 250 MPa, 350 MPa and 450 MPa, and then all specimens were sintered at different temperatures : 4000C, 5000C dan 6000C for 1 hour.  After sintering specimens were air cooled to room temperature. After physical and mechanical test it can be deduced that bushing made by powder metallurgy method could increase its mechanical properties and as aresult improve its life time operation.
PEMETAAN PEMASARAN KERELASIAN PELANGGAN, KOLABORASI PEMASOK, SUMBER DAYA PERUSAHAAN, KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN KINERJA PEMASARAN
Authors: Hamzah Hamir
Published: January 2020

To find out the cause of poor performance of SMEs metal automotive components in Java, author mapping “Customer Relationship Marketing, Suppliers Collaboration, Firm Resources, Competitive Advantage, Performance Marketing (a survey of SMEs metal automotive components in Java). "This study used 221 respondents SMEs metal automotive components in Java with cluster random sampling method and usingdescriptive analysis for qualitative variables. SMEs metal automotive components in the Java able to build relationship marketing with customers. The best form of customer Relationship marketing is the interaction of technical draw information, while the less good is the product creation process of technical assistance. SMEs metal automotive components are able to build collaboration with suppliers. The best form of suppliers collaboration is information of specification and amount of raw materials, while the less one is the raw material of knowledge transfer. Firm resources owned by SMEs metal automotive components in Java is strong enough. The resources of the most powerful companies are experienced human use of existing machinery and equipment, while theweakest are the royalty payments from its findings. SMEs metal utomotive components capable of creating competitive advantage. The best element of competitive advantage is able to achieve rapid delivery times, while that have not been able to achieve is to reduce the price of the product through increased labor productivity. SMEs metal automotive components, although able to improve marketing performance, but sales growth is still low and relatively small profit margins, and customer growth is still low.
PEMETAAN TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT NASIONAL DAN KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: January 2020

Palm oil industry in Indonesia has been growing rapidly. But, unfortunately the growth is only effective on upstream industry with low value products, such that potential downstream value added are not explored proportionally. The government is therefore in the process of developing an appropriate policy to strengthen the national palm oil downstream industry. This paper proposes that an approriate policy for developing palm oil downstream industry could be derived from the maps of value chain and existing technology capability of the industry. The result recommends that government policy should emphasize on the supply of raw materials, infrastructure and utilities, as well as developing the missing value chain industry, especially ethoxylation and sulfonation.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI BIBIT TEBU UNGGUL UNTUK MENUNJANG PROGRAM SWASEMBADA GULA NASIONAL
Authors: Mulyono Daru
Published: January 2020

The sugarcane condition in Indonesia until now tend to decline where it is shown from the lack of sugarcane supply for fulfilling consumsion. During Dutch colony especially in 1930’s Indonesia became second big exporting of sugarcane in the world. Whereas now Indonesia become the second importing countries of sugarcane in the world. The upset condition is caused by several reasons such as: (a). Prime Bud are not available at the period time of planting, (b). Quantity of Prime Bud are not enough in order to supply the farmers need, (c). Quality of Prime Bud are not good enough according to local condition, (d). Price of Prime Bud is quite high in such away that farmers are not able to buy according to foarmers economic condition, and (e). Farmers have difficulties to access Prime Bud. Through development of sugarcane Prime Bud it will support significant incrase of sugarcane production and furthermore it will lead to sugarcane self sufficiency in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN EVALUASI JENIS TANAH DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN TEBU UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Mulyono Daru
Published: January 2020

The objectives of the research were to make land suitability map for sugarcane plant (Saccharum officinarum), to give recommendation of location including area for sugarcane plant cultivation and to increase sugarcane plant productivity. The research used maps overlay and Geographical Information System (GIS) which used Arch-View Spatial Analysis version 2,0 A in Remote Sensing Laboratory, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), Jakarta. The research was carried out in Tegal Regency starting from June to October 2004.The results of the research showed that the suitable, conditionally suitable, and not suitable land for sugarcane cultivation in Tegal Regency reached to a high of 20,227 ha, 144 ha, and 81,599 ha respectively. There were six most dominant kind of soil: alluvial (32,735 ha), grumosol 5,760 ha), mediteran (17,067 ha), latosol   (18,595 ha), glei humus (596 ha), and regosol (22,721 ha).
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Chaerunisak Uum Helmina , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Prihatiningrum Zara Tri
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of capital adequacy ratio,  financing to deposite ratio and operating costs of operating income on  healthy returns on. This study uses data which is a time series cross  section data from sharia banking statistics from 2015-2018 and 2019 (only  January to August because the most recent data) is registered with Otoritas Jasa Keuangan  (OJK). Data collection methods in this study used purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression. The classic assumption tests used in this study are the normality test, the  multicollinearity test, the heteroscedasticity test,  and the autocorrelation test. The results of this study indicate that the capital adequacy ratio does not affect the return on assets,  operational costs of operating income negatively affect the return on assets
Regional Financial Public Services Evaluation Based on Regional Budget and Expenditure
Authors: Sulila Ismet
Published: January 2020

An evaluation of the financial performance in the regional expenditure budget management is seen from the independence of the regional financial ability, the effectiveness of budget, expenditure efficiency, the compatibility level of expenditure, income growth as well as efforts in enhancing the performance of regional financial. This evaluative research employed a quantitative descriptive method using the discrepancy model. The data were generated using the note-taking method and were further analyzed by employing a financial ratio. The new findings in this research are the level of independence, financial ratio, and growth rate of regional financial performance of Gorontalo Utara Regency comprise (1) the financial independence of the area; (2) the efficiency ratio is of good category; (3) the efficiency ratio is of less efficient category; (4) the expenditure compatibility is of good category; (5) the growth level is not ideal but it shows a positive growth with the index of financial ability in moderate category. Efforts have been attempted to enhance the financial performance of Gorontalo Utara regency, including the intensification in order to further explore and to generate the local-source revenue.
Effectiveness of Electronic Government in the Citizen-Centric Approach in Bandung City
Authors: Susanti Elisa , Harta Ridho , Fadillah Syarif
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to exploit e-government effectiveness from the perspective of users by focusing on online-based business licensing services in Bandung City. This paper also aims to develop the E-government Citizen Satisfaction Framework proposed by Sigwejo and Pather (2016). The method used is a qualitative method in e-government research. The results show that there is a gap between the services provided and community expectations. Online-based business licensing services in Bandung City have not been fully effective and also have not fully given the benefits since licensing is still one of the obstacles in conducting business in Bandung City. The main findings in this paper are the three themes as a development of the e-government effectiveness model, namely users’ e-readiness, multi-channel delivery of e-government services, and the net impact. The implication of the main findings is that the integration of online services and offline services is required in accordance with the mapping of users’ e-readiness.
Digital Economy: A Vision From The Future
Authors: Bondarenko Valentina
Published: January 2020

The article shows that the foundation of the digital economy can be a new paradigm for predicting the future from the future, i.e. from the future in which the development goal has already been achieved. This allows to minimize all costs and completely avoid incorrect system solutions of the existing trial-and-error approach. Using the achievements of the technological revolution of Industry 4.0, an effective digital economy can be formed only when it is seen as an economy of coordinated interests between the state, business, society and the interests of each individual in real time at every local level. This will make it possible to solve the problem of ensuring the high quality of life not of citizens in general, but of each individual.
Research on Ecological Assessment and Dynamic Optimization of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle Business Model Based on Full Life Cycle Theory
Authors: Chao Peipei , Chen Yisong , Yang Yanping
Published: January 2020

The rapid development of China's automobile industry has brought ever-increasing impact on resources, energy and environment, the energy-saving and new energy vehicles come into being accordingly. This article firstly systematically introduces the technical route of energy-saving and new energy vehicles of China, focusing on the key bottleneck problems arising from  the construction process of current assessment system of the technical route for energy-saving and new energy vehicles, establishes the energy-saving and new energy vehicle business model assessment index system afterward based on the comparative analysis on energy-saving and new energy vehicle business assessment model and the full life cycle theory, and finally makes prospects and forecasts on vital problems of system boundary, dynamic optimization, simulation system of full life cycle assessment of energy-saving and new energy vehicle.
STUDENTS ORDER THINKING SKILL IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Anjarwati Rosi , Chotimah Ima Chusnul , Sa'adah Lailatus
Published: January 2020

This research aims to know the students order thinking skill from their written answer in reading skills. By knowing their order thinking skill, it is used as basic for the teachers to design the learning process which fit to improve students higher order thinking. This research used qualitative design, content analysis, which is analyzed students answer document in reading skill. The data is the students answer in reading skill by using herringbone technique. The data shows that 18 students are in Low Order Thinking Skill (LOTS) in which in making several questions based on WH- Questions they only do the repetition and imitation from the information given, 11 students are in Middle Order Thinking Skill (MOTS) in which they are able to think in different domain, and only 1 student is in Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in which he can improve and create an idea from the information given.Key words: HOTS, Order Thinking, Reading
EXAMINING GUIDED NOTE TAKING METHOD TO ASSIST LISTENING SKILL AT MADRASAH ALIYAH ARRISALAH CURAH KATES AJUNG
Authors: Mahbubah Laili , Al Fauzi Fatih , Basya Dihliza
Published: January 2020

The researcher decide to conduct a research about examining guided note taking method to assist listening skill by the research problem: how can guided note taking can assist their achievement in listening skill at Madrasah Aliyah Arrisalah Curah Kates Ajung. The design in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of the research is X grade of Aliyah Arrisalah Curah Kates Ajung in the 2018/2019 academic years which consist of 25 students in a class. The research was done on 2 28 February 2019. The data was mainly obtained through test. The test is objective matching from the text. The data was analyzed using formula E = n / N x 100%. The result of the score of the analysis, the percentage of the students who got > 70 was 40% in cycle 1 and 76% in cycle 2. The way that researcher used to assist the students listening comprehension is by modificating audio-visual media. So the guided note taking will help the students organize their idea, focus the energy, create and empty space in braind and make the students be confident. Guided note taking can increase their stock of knowledge to the students.Key Words : Listening Skill, Guided Note Taking Method
A Study on the Concept of Slope in Middle school Mathematics Textbook
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Kang YoungRan , Cho CheongSoo
Published: January 2020

Slope is an important mathematical concept that is connected to advanced mathematics as well as a basic concept as an indicator of the steepness of a straight line. The purpose of this study is to see how the concept of slope is presented in mathematics textbooks of middle school. For this study, we analyzed the types of slope concepts in the textbooks. In particular, we analyzed motivation activity, definition, examples of slope in them and used a concept framework of slope by Stump(1999, 2001), Moore-Russo, Connor & Rugg (2011). As a result, it was shown that middle school mathematics textbooks use the types of slope concepts to be biased when explaining the slope or presenting the slope problems. In addition, the real contexts of slope is poorly presented, and the concept types change from visual aspect to analytical aspect in the processes. This study provides suggestions on how to present the slope concepts in mathematics curriculum and middle school textbooks.
Las primeras profesionales del arte peruano en los escritos de Elvira García y García
Authors: Pachas Maceda Sofía Karina
Published: January 2020

En 1924, Elvira García y García publicó un libro fundamental en la historiografía de las mujeres en el Perú titulado: La mujer peruana a través de los siglos: serie historiada de estudios y observaciones. Se trata de una ambiciosa selección de más de 300 biografías distribuidas en dos tomos. Este artículo rescata algunas de esas biografías, enriqueciéndolas con notas periodísticas que García y García publicó en reconocidos medios de prensa; escritos que son hoy una radiografía del momento que vivieron las primeras profesionales de las artes plásticas en el Perú.
Cognitive-Behavioral Anger Management Training (CB-AMT) untuk menurunkan perilaku agresi pada remaja awal
Authors: Sari Atika Permata
Published: January 2020

AbstractOvercoming anger in children and adolescents becomes a challenge considering children and adolescents cannot yet understand and manage anger. Most of teenagers tend to manifest anger in the form of aggressive behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior anger management training (CB-AMT) on increasing anger management related knowledge and reducing aggression in junior high school students identified as having aggression behavior problem. The study design was one group pretest-posttest with a total of six participants consists of two girls and four boys. Each participant was identified as being in borderline clinical range in the aspect of aggression using child behavior checklist (CBCL). Participants attended three sessions of training with duration ranging from 120-150 minutes each. Statistical analysis using Wilcoxon showed that there is an increase in knowledge right after training. One month after the training, all participants experienced a decrease in aggression scores based on CBCL. Four participants experienced a change in category from the borderline clinical range to normal range. CB-AMT effective in increasing anger manager related knowledge and reducing aggression in junior high school students. Keywords: Aggression; Cognitive Behavioral Anger Management Training (CB-AMT); Early adolescence  Abstrak Mengatasi rasa marah pada anak-anak dan remaja menjadi suatu tantangan mengingat anak-anak dan remaja belum memiliki kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengatur rasa marah. Mayoritas remaja cenderung mewujudkan rasa marah dalam bentuk perilaku agresi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan cognitive behavioral anger management training (CB-AMT) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan anger management dan menurunkan perilaku agresi siswa SMP yang teridentifikasi memiliki permasalahan perilaku agresi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian one group pretest-posttest dengan partisipan sebanyak enam orang yang terdiri atas dua orang perempuan dan empat orang laki-laki. Seluruh partisipan teridentifikasi berada pada borderline clinical range pada aspek agresi menggunakan pengukuran CBCL. Partisipan mengikuti tiga sesi pelatihan dengan durasi masing-masing berkisar antara 120 – 150 menit. Analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tepat setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Satu bulan setelah pelatihan diberikan diketahui seluruh partisipan mengalami penurunan skor agresi berdasarkan pengukuran CBCL. Empat dari enam partisipan mengalami perubahan rentang agresi menjadi normal range setelah sebelumnya berada pada borderline clinical range. CB-AMT terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan anger management dan menurunkan perilaku agresi pada siswa SMP. Kata kunci: Agresi; Cognitive Behavioral Anger Management Training (CB-AMT); Remaja awal
Developing A Pop-Up Storybook Based on Multicultural Education for Early Childhood Students
Authors: Kusumaningrum Khairunisa , Wahyono Sugeng Bayu
Published: January 2020

This development research was aimed to produce multicultural education-based Pop-Up storybooks for early childhood students. This development research referred to the development design procedures developed by Thiagarajan et al. The development design was grouped into four development procedures, which include: (a) define, (b) design, (c) develop, and (d) disseminate. The product trial was carried out through 2 stages: the limited trial done with only 6 students of Grade B in TK Vanda Perta Rini Kalasan and the main trial done with 22 students of Grade B in TK Vanda Perta Rini Kalasan. The results of the product feasibility assessment score through product validation from media expert were 3.8 (very feasible) and from material expert were 4 (very feasible). Based on the result, it can be concluded that the pop-up book is effective to be used for introducing the understanding of multicultural education for early childhood students.
Media Pembelajaran Big Book Berbasis Cerita Rakyat untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Purnamasari Yayu Mega , Wuryandani Wuri
Published: January 2020

Karakter toleransi diperlukan bagi setiap individu untuk menciptakan perdamaian di suatu negara. Oleh karena itu karakter toleransi perlu ditanamkan sejak dini agar anak dapat memahami dan menerima setiap perbedaan dari orang lain. Mempelajari karakter toleransi dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai metode salah satunya dengan bercerita menggunakan media big book. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas big book berbasis cerita rakyat dalam meningkatkan karakter toleransi pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan pretes-tposttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak berusia 5-6 tahun di Taman kanak-kanak Manonjaya dengan sampel 15 anak dalam kelompok eksperimen dan 15 anak dalam kelompok kontrol. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling non-acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi karakter toleransi. Analisis data menggunakan uji homogenitas, uji normalitas,  t-test dengan signifikansi tingkat 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media big book berbasis cerita rakyat efektif untuk meningkatkan toleransi karakter anak-anak berusia 5-6 tahun
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Logika Matematika melalui Permainan Bingo
Authors: Suripatty Petronela Joan Patricia , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Nurani Yuliani
Published: January 2020

Penelitian tindakan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proses dan hasil dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan logika matematika anak kelompok B Kelompok Bermain Mawar FKIP Unpatti melalui permainan bingo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan dengan model Kemmis dan Taggart, yang meliputi perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B Kelompok Bermain Mawar FKIP Unpatti yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang terdiri dari delapan pertemuan pada setiap siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan logika matematika  anak mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkan permainan bingo. Skor kecerdasan logika matematika anak pada pra siklus sebesar 51,93% siklus I sebesar 63,93%, dan siklus II sebesar 74,26%. Hasil tersebut memberikan implikasi bahwa kecerdasan logika matematika anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui permainan bingo.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Perlindungan Anak Untuk Mengurangi Kekerasan Pada Anak
Authors: Risma Devi , Solfiah Yeni , Satria Defni
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan suatu media edukasi perlindungan anak untuk mengurangi perilaku kekerasan pada anak. Perlindungan anak merupakan permasalahan yang harus mendapatkan perhatian dari setiap pihak. Untuk meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap anak diperlukan suatu media edukasi yang dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh setiap pihak, baik oleh orang tua, guru, maupun anak tersebut. Media edukasi yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk buku cerita bergambar. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi oleh tiga orang ahli diperoleh hasil sebesar 95% dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil uji lapangan pada 15 orang tua, 14 orang guru, dan 11 orang anak juga diketahui bahwa media edukasi buku bergambar sangat baik dan dapat dipahami dari segi cover, isi, dan tampilan buku cerita. berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan  bahwa buku cerita seri perlindungan anak sangat baik, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua, guru, dan anak tentang perlindungan anak sehingga dapat mengurangi perilaku kekerasan pada anak.
Dos nuevos registros de musgos (Bryophyta) para la Argentina
Authors: Cottet Agustina Celeste , Messuti María Inés
Published: January 2020

Introducción y objetivo: Si bien la flora de musgos de la Argentina ha sido ampliamente estudiada aún quedan ambientes por explorar y taxones para registrar. El objetivo de este trabajo es ampliar el conocimiento de la flora de musgos del Parque Nacional Lago Puelo, provincia de Chubut y para la Argentina.

M&M: El material examinado fue estudiado de acuerdo a las técnicas tradicionales para las briofitas.

Resultados: Se registran por primera vez para la Argentina Fabronia macroblepharis Schwägr. y Rhynchostegium serrulatum (Hedw.) A. Jaeger.

Conclusión: Se presentan descripciones, ilustraciones, distribución y comentarios sobre las dos especies estudiadas.
انواع الالفاظ الفارسية الدخيلة في اللغة العربية
Authors: ملك م.م. ماجد جاسب
Published: January 2020

در انجام این بحث بر بیرون آوردن واژه های فارسی معرب تکیه کردم واین بحث بر بیشگفتار وجهار موضوعها  چیزه شد .

در موضوع اول به (محصولات طبیعی)درختها وگلها شامل میشود وغیر آن ودر موضوع دوم به (محصولات صنعتی )لوازم  خانه شامل میشود .وغیر آن ودر موضوع سوم به (کلمات دینی )شامی میشود .ودر موضوع چهارم به (اقتباس لغات بیگانه ) و(علت إقتباس )شامل میشود.

بعد از بیرون آوردن واژه های فارسی معرب ریشه دارشدن هر واژه در مادران فرهنگ های عربی وفارسی ودر کتابهای زبان وبرگشتن به ریشه ها ومختصر نظرها وگواه های را رخ داد که آن واژه در شعر یانثر یا در ارزشهای وسخنهای عربی را وارد شد . وبعض از واژه هایفارسی معرب به انداختن وافزودن واک یا بیشتر رام شد

واز هنگام خواندن این خلاصه که زبان عربی دارد شایستگی بر پیشرفت کردن . ودر همۀ دوران ودر نزیک کردن –واژه های بیگانه بر طبق اندازه های را واگی وبر خورد به کلمۀ ها مطابق وزنهای آن نتیجه میگرم .
Inclusive Use of Indefinite, Definite and Zero Article in English and Arabic Religious Texts
Authors: اسعد عبود بان
Published: January 2020

The present study aims at investigating the inclusive function of the indefinite, definite and zero article in English and Arabic. These articles are used in the two languages for generic reference but each language has certain conditions for this inclusive use. The researchers shed light on the syntactic and pragmatic aspects of the articles in each language because the syntactic structure of the sentence in Arabic determines the inclusive function. As for the pragmatic level, the interpretation of the reader and the context in which the articles are used determines their inclusive reference. The researchers select Five texts from the Holy Bible and Five texts from the Glorious Quran that are regarded as the standard languages. The selected texts are analyzed qualitatively in order to examine the similarities and differences of the inclusive use of articles in English and Arabic. Understanding the use of the articles for generic reference in English and Arabic is hoped to be helpful for translators, teachers and writers.
القواعد الفقهية المتعلقة بفكر الإمام علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام)
Authors: محمد حسين احمد التميمي د. هناء
Published: January 2020

الأنسان يمتلك مقومات الجنس البشري و استعداداته  الوراثية  النوعية لاكتساب المعرفة  والسعي إلى الخير ، ولكن ليس كل إنسان يولد عاقلا , يعرف الحقائق ويعرف الحق ويتبعه , ويدرك الخير ويسعى إليه من تلقاء ذاته وبدون تربية و تعليم .  وبالتالي فليس كل إنسان هو إنساني بالفطرة ، وإن كان يمتلك  الامكانيات الفطرية  التي تجعله  إنساناً .. لان الإنسانية : مجموعة  الأفكار والتصرفات الحميدة الصادرة عن الفرد والتي تدمج ما بين العقل والروح لتُبين أهمية وجود الإنسان وقيمته في المجتمع...ان مفهوم الإنسانية  هو من أكثر المفاهيم التي يجمع عليها الناس.

 ان الدين الاسلامي كرم الانسان ورفع شانه, وسعى بتعاليمه المتمثلة بالقران الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة لإقامة مجتمع انساني ذات طابع روحي وعقلي معا يتناسب مع فطرة الانسان السليمة  في دولة اسلامية يسودها العدل والتسامح  ,تحمل كل القيم الانسانية وتعمل بها ..هذه الدولة الانسانية التي ارسى قواعدها رسولنا الكريم محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) وحافظ عليها أهل بيته الكرام وأصحابه المنتجبين ...لها قواعد اساسية  تبين كيفية تأسيس دولة عصرية انسانية تناسب كل زمان ومكان, هذه القواعد نستشفها  من فكر و رؤى امامنا  الخليفة الراشدي الرابع علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام ) صاحب الآراء الصائبة والسديدة في كل  افعاله ,واقواله ,وخطبه ,ورسائله  لأبنائه, و لعماله وولاته , والتي  يحض فيها على اقامة العدل الالهي لتتحقق الدولة الانسانية العادلة ,ومنها : قاعدة" لا يشرع الا ما شرعه الله ولا يحرم الا ما حرمه الله ", و" حمل امور المسلمين على الصحة" , و" الحرية المتأكدة بمنعة المسلمين لا تنقض بالقهر ", و "حرمة النفس لا تكون دون حرمة المال", و" الاصل في الناس الحرية" , و" لا طاعة للسلطان في المعصية وانما الطاعة في المعروف",  و" الكف عن الظلم واجب"... وان هذه القواعد اساسية في ادارة شؤون الدولة لكل من الراعي والرعية ... واعتقد ان من الواجب على كل مسلم مسؤول ,اي ما كانت مسؤوليته, معرفتها والعمل بها وتطبقها ,لأنها تبين لنا وببساطة ووضوح شديدين مدى صلاحية ديننا الاسلامي الحنيف لتنظيم شؤون افراد دولته  ومن يعيش في كنفها ...الدولة الاسلامية الحقيقة الوسطية في كل احكامها المحترمة  للإنسان لإنسانيته  مسلما آم غير مسلم .       

       وآخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين محمد وعلى                اله وصحبه المنتجبين
CEGAH KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN CERDIK
Authors: wahyuni yuyun
Published: January 2020

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker peringkat kedua yang paling banyak di Indonesia setelah kanker payudara. Jumlah kematian akibat kanker serviks di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya yang disebabkan oleh keterlambatan melakukan diagnosis dan pemeriksaan. Rata-rata 70 % ditemukan pada stadium lanjut. Keadaan ini disebabkan karena masih rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terkait kanker serviks, masih banyak penderita yang mencari perawatan tradisional dan alternatif, kurangnya perlindungan finansial, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gejala umum dan tanda-tanda kanker di kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyikapi hal tersebut adalah melalui pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat Artikel ini membahas berbagai hal tentang pengertian, penyebab, gejala, faktor resiko kanker serviks, dan upaya pendekatan kepada masyarakat yang difokuskan pada intervensi perubahan perilaku melalui penerapan Hidup CERDIK yakni Cek kesehatan secara rutin melalui IVA tes, pencegahan imunisasi HPV, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin aktifitas fisik, Diet sehat dengan kalori seimbang, Istirahat cukup, dan Kelola stress.
Faktor Resiko Kejadiaan Stroke Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: January 2020

Stroke penyakit tidak menular (PTM), yang jumlah penderitanya terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Baik yang terjadi pada usia muda maupun tua. Di Indonesia diperkirakan setiap tahun terjadi 500.000 penduduk terkena serangan stroke, sekitar 2,5% atau 125.000 orang meninggal, dan sisanya cacat ringan maupun berat. Gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dapat memicu terjadinya stroke. disinyalir memicu stroke adalah makanan-makanan siap saji, minuman beralkohol, kerja berlebihan, kurang berolahraga dan stress, penggunaan obat perangsang, narkoba serta kebiasaan merokok. Kebiasaan tersebut harus dapat di rubah dan merubah pola hidup yang lebih sehat.
DAYA TARIK BATU CAVES SEBAGAI SALAH SATU OBYEK WISATA UNGGULAN DI MALAYSIA
Authors: WATI RIZKA FRANSISKA
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Daya Tarik Batu Caves Sebagai Salah Satu Obyek Wisata Unggulan di Malaysia.