bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Report: Quantitative Evaluation of Gait Function Following Treatment Progression in a Patient with Central Pontine Myelinolysis
Authors: Ji Sangho , Kang Sunny , Kim Jiwoo , So Youngjo , Lee Sangkwan , Kim Cheol-Hyun
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a rare neurological disorder marked by symmetric nerve fiber damage, commonly following rapid hyponatremia correction, with no established treatment and a poor prognosis. The condition, often linked to alcoholism, malnutrition, and various diseases, lacks comprehensive studies on its impact on gait. This research aims to quantitatively analyze gait changes in CPM patients receiving both traditional Korean and conventional rehabilitation treatments, addressing a gap in current understanding of CPM management.Case presentation: A 56-year-old male diagnosed with CPM following an initial misdiagnosis underwent combined electoracupuncture and rehabilitative treatment at ○○ university Korean medical center, resulting in significant gait improvements. A treadmill gait analysis system was used to measure changes in key gait parameters at 2-week intervals, and the patient’s progress was documented.Conclusions: The quantitative analysis revealed significant gait improvements. Foot rotation decreased from 8.9° to 6.4° (right) and from 11.1° to 7.2° (left); lateral symmetry improved from -7.8 to 0.8; step length increased from 21 cm to 44 cm (right) and from 19 cm to 44 cm (left); and velocity increased from 1.2 m/s to 2.7 m/s. These findings highlight decreased foot rotation and lateral symmetry, along with increased step length and velocity, suggesting a positive outcome of the treatment regimen. Notably, the patient experienced no adverse effects related to the treatments. Despite limitations, including the singe case focus and lack of prior gait-focused CPM research, this case report provides valuable insights into effective CPM management strategies, paving the way for future research in this domain.
A Case Report of Central Post-stroke Pain and Hemiparesis due to Anterior Cerebral Artery and Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction That Improved Following Treatment with Korean Medicine, Including Moxibustion
Authors: Jeon Seong-hyeon , Kim Da-dam , Kim Yu-bin , Park Han-song
Published: June 2024

This case report describes a patient diagnosed with central post-stroke pain (CPSP) and hemiparesis due to anterior cerebral artery and middle cerebral artery infarction. The patient was treated with Korean medicines, including moxibustion, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, herbal medicine, Western medicine, and rehabilitation therapy for 67 days. CPSP improved based on scores on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (from 8 to 0), paresthesia NRS (7 to 0), Manual Muscle Test (4/1 to 4+/4-), Korean version of the modified Barthel Index (24 to 73), National Institute of Health’s Stroke Scale (7 to 0), Global Deterioration Scale (1 to 1), and Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (27 to 29). No seizures, shocks, recurrent ischemic stroke, and liver dysfunction were recorded during the treatment. A moxibustion-induced burn healed within 7 days. This case suggests that moxibustion, combined with other treatments, has the potential to improve CPSP, without severe side effects.
A Case Report of Integrative Treatment in a Type 2 Diabetes Patient with Multiple Symptoms and Evaluation Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Authors: Jung Woo-nyoung , Song Mee-ryoung , Yoo Yeon-joo , Lee Min-seong , Ahn Young-min , Ahn Se-young , Lee Byung-cheol
Published: June 2024

Introduction: We describe the effects of Sosiho-tang decoction and insulin combination therapy, as well as the effect of integrated traditional Korean medicine therapy, using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in a diabetic patient complaining of a range of diabetic symptoms.Case report: A 24-year-old female presented with symptoms of diabetes, including weight loss, thirst, and polyuria, and was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes through blood tests, endocrine tests, and autoantibody tests. During hospitalization, the patient received insulin therapy and Sosiho-tang decoction concurrently, achieving normal blood glucose levels. After discharge, adhering to the Sosiho-tang decoction and CGM enabled the insulin dosage to be gradually reduced while maintaining normal blood glucose levels.Conclusion: Combination therapy with insulin and Sosiho-tang rapidly reduced hyperglycemia in the short term. CGM post-discharge allowed for observation of the patient’s blood glucose levels. Ultimately, Sosiho-tang medication lowered blood glucose levels, reduced insulin requirements, and facilitated a reduction in the insulin dosage.
Gênero, violência e saúde mental: relato de experiência no sertão pernambucano
Authors: LIRA K. F. S.
Published: June 2024

This article presents the experience of a group with women performed in a mental health service located in the hinterland of Pernambuco. Through the anamneses and psychological consultations, the great number of women who reported a history of family violence as antecedent of the mental suffering was noticed. The reported violence is of several types and committed by divers actors. The consequence of this violence are the various types of mental disorders because due to their socio-family specificities, often continue in the cycle of violence. Some have a history of attempted suicide. The group aimed to discuss issues of gender, violence, human rights and health. The meetings took place once a month, during the year 2015, with an average of six participants per meeting. As a result, the strengthening of family ties and the redefinition of symptoms are mentioned. It is believed that it is important to expand actions, carrying out experiments with specific groups such as the one presented, since medicating psychic suffering will not bring effective results in breaking the cycle of violence.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Tanpa Hak Membawa dan Menguasai Senjata Api dan Amunisi
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ridho , Jainah Zainab Ompu , Safitri Melisa
Published: June 2024

A crime is an act that is not permissible to do because it is a crime. Someone must be punished for committing a crime. The research method used is normative research. Criminal acts as a result of a behavior that violates the law committed by someone. Criminal liability is simply a response mechanism created by criminal law to address breaches of promises not to commit certain acts. So that it can be said that criminal responsibility is intended to assess the condition of an offender in relation to whether or not he can be sentenced to a crime for the crime he has committed. One of the criminal acts that can be charged against someone is a crime.
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Abstrak
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Tindak pidana merupakan suatu perbuatan yang tidak boleh untuk dilakukan karena merupakan suatu kejahatan. Seseorang harus dihukum karena melakukan kejahatan. Tindak pidana sebagai akibat dari suatu perilaku yang melanggar hukum Â yang dilakukan oleh seseorang. Pertanggungjawaban pidana hanyalah sebuah mekanisme respons yang diciptakan oleh hukum pidana untuk mengatasi pelanggaran janji untuk tidak melakukan tindakan tertentu. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana dimaksudkan untuk menilai keadaan seorang pelaku sehubungan dengan dapat atau tidaknya dijatuhi pidana atas kejahatan yang dilakukannya. Salah satu tindak pidana yang dapat didakwakan kepada seseorang adalah tindak pidana.
Plagiarisme Karya Ilmiah Dalam Kacamata Hukum Pidana
Authors: Fadilla Andika Rifqi , Haryadi Haryadi , Rapik Mohamad
Published: June 2024

Plagiarism has been recognized as a disapproved act and contrary to the scientific spirit and the academic environment in the university. Therefore, anyone who commits such an act shall usually get administrative sanctions. This article questions the possibility of imposing a criminal sanction upon anyone who commits an act of plagiarism. It is argued that in such action there is an element of a guilty mind with the intention of claiming scientific works belonging to others in an illegal way. Employing a normative-legal approach, this article operates a legal-positivistic interpretation to address the problem. It is found through the research a number of articles identified as a basis for criminalizing the act of plagiarism. This article also elaborates on studies related to the prevention of plagiarism of scientific work in universities to contribute to achieving national education goals.
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ABSTRAK
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Tindakan plagiarisme diakui telah menjadi sebuah perbuatan yang dicela dan bertentangan dengan semangat ilmiah dalam dunia akademik di perguruan tinggi. Karena itu, setiap orang yang melakukannya biasanya akan mendapatkan sanksi administratif. Artikel ini mempertanyakan kemungkinan diberikan sanksi berupa pidana bagi barang siapa yang melakukan tindakan plagiarism. Hal ini mengingat adanya unsur-unsur niat jahat dengan maksud mengambil karya orang lain secara tidak sah. Dengan melakukan pendekatan yuridis-normatif, artikel ini melakukan penafsiran hukum secara legal positivistik terkait masalah yang dikaji. Hasilnya, ditemukan sejumlah pasal yang dapat dijadikan dasar untuk memidanakan tindakan plagiarisme. Artikel ini juga memaparkan kajian terkaitÂ pencegahan tindakan plagiarisme karya ilmiah di perguruan tinggi.Â Hal ini dilakukan demi tercapainyaÂ tujuan pendidikan nasional.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Tersangka Melalui Upaya Praperadilan
Authors: Aprilia Sal Sabila , Siregar Elizabeth , Munandar Tri Imam
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze regulations regarding pretrial as an effort to enhance legal protection and fulfillment of the rights of suspects in Indonesia through the pretrial process in order to achieve human rights. Conducting an inventory and collection with a number of laws and regulations related to the related problems, the authors learn that legal protection of suspects' rights through pretrial efforts can be fulfilled by complying with statutory regulations relating to pretrial. However, it was found that to fulfill the legal protection of the suspect's rights still face several obstacles. The author argues that these obstacles are due to the passive action of the judges and the imprecision in the pretrial implementation.
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan mengenai praperadilan dalam upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap hak tersangka di Indonesia berikut pemenuhan hak tersangka melalui proses praperadilan demi tercapainya hak tersangka sebagai bagian dari pemenuhan hak asasi manusia. Dengan menginventarisir sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan terkait masalah yang dikaji, penulis mempelajari bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap hak tersangka melalui upaya praperadilan dapat dipenuhi dengan mematuhi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan praperadilan. Namun, ditemukan bahwa untuk memenuhi perlindungan hukum terhadap hak tersangka tersebut masih terdapat beberapa hambatan. Penulis berargumen bahwa hambatan hambatan tersebut di antaranya disebabkan karena hakim yang bersifat pasif dan ketidaktepatan waktu pelaksanaan praperadilan.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Anak Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pelacuran Di Indonesia
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Lasmadi Sahuri , Rakhmawati Dessy
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the phenomenon of juveniles in conflict with law in cases of prostitution from the perspective of criminal law policy in Indonesia by considering statutory regulations and criminal law policies concerning this problem. Referring to an in-depth study of existing laws and statutes, this article finds that regulations concerning prostitution in Indonesia, contained in both Criminal Code and specific laws, have not provided clear regulatory substance, because these regulations are still focused on pimps and brokers who are involved in criminal acts of prostitution, as well as the absence of clear boundaries regarding criminal acts of prostitution. The author argues that criminal law policies against prostitution in Indonesia committed by children has to be made by providing clear definition and boundaries as well as making rules that categorize prostitution as a criminal act, sanctions.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena anak yang melakukan pelacuran dari perspektif kebijakan hukum pidana di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan peraturan perundang-undang serta kebijakan Hukum Pidana mengenai masalah tersesbut. Berangkat dari kajian mendalam terhadap aturan perundang-undang yang ada, artikel ini menemukan bahwa pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pelacuran di Indonesia baik yang didasarkan pada KUHP maupun peraturan perundang-undangan di luar KUHP belum memberikan substansi aturan yang jelas, karena aturan tersebut masih terfokus pada mucikari dan calo yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana pelacuran, serta tiadanya batasan yang jelas mengenai tindak pidana pelacuran. Penulis berargumen bahwa kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana pelacuran di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh anak dapat dilakukan dengan cara memperbaiki pengaturan tentang tindak pidana pelacuran dengan memberikan batasan yang jelas dan mengikat terhadap PSK dan pengguna jasa PSK, serta membuat aturan yang mengkategorikan pelacuran sebagai perbuatan kriminal yang memiliki sanksi cukup berat.
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Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penambangan Ilegal yang Menyebabkan Hilangnya Nyawa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 3 tahun 2020 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara
Authors: Aisah Siti , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: June 2024

This article aims to find out and analyze current criminal law arrangements and future criminal law policies regarding illegal mining crimes that cause loss of life (according to Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 About Mineral and Coal Mining). The research method used in this study is normative juridical and the approaches taken are conceptual approaches, statutory approaches, case approaches. The results of the research can be stated that: Criminal law arrangements for illegal mining crimes that cause loss of life based on the Act do not contain clear and specific rules. The law only contains rules regarding illegal mining, it does not regulate in the event that the result of illegal mining causes the loss of other people's lives. Criminal law policies related to these problems for the future are very necessary. This because the legal consequences at this time cannot be given criminal sanctions because there is no regulation in the event that if the result of illegal mining causes the loss of other people's lives, so that these actions can continue to spread, because the actions that are imposed in the trial process are only illegal mining.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan hukum pidana saat ini dan kebijakan hukum pidana untuk masa yang akan datang mengenai tindak pidana penambangan ilegal yang menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa (menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 Tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan bahwa: Pengaturan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana penambangan ilegal yang menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa berdasarkan Undang-Undang tersebut tidak memuat aturan yang jelas dan khusus. Di dalam Undang-Undang tersebut hanya terdapat aturan tentang penambangan ilegal saja, tidak mengatur dalam hal seandainya akibat dari penambangan ilegal tersebut menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain. Kebijakan hukum pidana terkait permasalahan tersebut untuk masa yang akan datang sangat diperlukan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan akibat hukumnya pada saat ini tidak dapat diberikan sanksi pidana karena belum adanya pengaturan dalam hal seandainya akibat dari penambangan ilegal tersebut menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain, sehingga perbuatan tersebut dapat saja terus meluas, karena perbuatan yang dikenakan di dalam proses persidangan hanya penambangan ilegal saja.
Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana : Bagaimana Aturan Hukum Pidananya?
Authors: Pradea Regina , Haryadi Haryadi , Arfa Nys
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the legal protection regulations for people with mental disorders as victims. Serious health problems worldwide are mental and mental disorders. People with mental disorders (ODGJ) experience stigmatization and discrimination which makes them easy victims of acts of violence. In Indonesia, there are around 2.5 million people who experience mental disorders and about 60% of them are at risk of experiencing violent behavior. The research method used is a normative juridical research type. The results of this research article are People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Individuals who are victims of crime will still be given legal protection in accordance with the provisions contained in Law Number 31 of 2014 which amends Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims and Law Number 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health. Legal protection will also be provided to ensure the rights of people with mental disorders (OMGJ) are protected. Being a victim has not been fully realized, so the government must be more concerned about all forms of legal protection for people with mental disorders (ODGJ).
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi perlindungan hukum orang dengan gangguan jiwa sebagai korban. Masalah kesehatan yang serius di seluruh dunia adalah gangguan jiwa dan mental. Orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) mengalami stigmatisasi dan diskriminasi yang membuat mereka mudah menjadi korban tindakan kekerasan. Di Indonesia, terdapat sekitar 2,5 juta orang yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dan sekitar 60% dari mereka berisiko mengalami perilaku kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Hasil penelitian artikel ini adalah Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Individu yang menjadi korban kejahatan masih akan diberikan perlindungan hukum sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 yang mengubah Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban serta Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Mental. Perlindungan hukum juga akan diberikan untuk memastikan hak-hak Orang yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa (OMGJ) terlindungi. Sebagai korban belum sepenuhnya terealisasikan, sehingga pemerintah harus lebih peduli terhadap segala bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ).
Pemidanaan terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual Anak (Analsis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk linggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN LLG)
Authors: Utami Tiara Ayu , Rakhmawati Dessy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the basis judge's consideration in imposing a sentence on a child as a perpetrator crime of child sexual exploitation. With the formulation of the problem that is what become the basis for the judge's consideration in the District Court Decision Lubuklinggau Number 30/Pid.Sus-Children/2022/PN/Llg. The research results of this thesis contain consideration of the judge in passing the decision in the form of sentencing against child perpetrators of child sexual exploitation in District Court Decisions Lubuklinggau Number 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg.In the judge's consideration in passing criminal decisions against children who are in conflict with the law as the perpetrator of the crime of child sexual exploitation in violation of Article 88 Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection in Decisions Number 30/Pid.Sus-Children/PN/Llg in accordance with legal facts, trial facts and mitigating circumstances against defendants who were sentenced to imprisonment during prison for 5 (five) months and Job Training for 3 (three) months Even against the accused should not need to be sentenced to prison but enough with a sentence in the form of Job Training at the Lubuklinggau City Social Service.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah guna megetahui terkait apa yang menjadikan pertimbangan dan dasar bagi hakim dalam mejatuhkan pidana terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana berupa eksploitasi seksual anak. Dengan rumusan masalah yakni apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam melakukan pemidanaan terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana eksploitasi seksual anak dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuklinggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian skripsi ini berisi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan berupa pemidanaan terhadap anak pelaku tindak eksploitasi seksual anak pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuklinggau Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN/Llg.Dalam pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum sebagai pelaku tindak pidana eksploitsi seksual anak yang melanggar Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak pada Putusan Nomor 30/Pid.Sus-Anak/PN/Llg sesuai dengan fakta hukum, fakta persidangan dan hal yang meringankan terhadap terdakwa yang dipidana penjara selama penjara selama 5 (lima) Bulan dan Pelatihan Kerja selama 3 (tiga) Bulan di Dinas Sosial Kota Lubuklinggau dan Membebankan kepada Anak untuk membayar biaya perkara sebesar Rp.5.000,00 (lima ribu rupiah). Walaupun terhadap terdakwa seharusnya tidak perlu dijatuhi pidana penjara melainkan cukup dengan pidana berupa Pelatihan Kerja di Dinas Sosial Kota Lubuklinggau.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Hacktivist dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Puan , Hafrida Hafrida , Rapik Mohamad
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the criminal liability of hacktivists in Indonesia. In an increasingly advanced digital era, hacktivism has become a significant phenomenon in cyberspace. Hacktivists are individuals or groups who use hacking techniques to voice socio-political ambitions or convey ideological messages related to issues that occur in society. Specifically, this article concerns how the criminal liability of hacktivists in Indonesia and how the legal policy of criminal liability by hacktivists in Indonesia in the future. As normative juridical research, this article refers to the applicable laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that hacktivists criminal liability in Indonesia experiences several obstacles, including the absence of specific regulation of hacktivism in legislation and obstacles in law enforcement that affect criminal liability by hacktivists. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the criminal law into legislation so that hacktivism can be specifically sanctioned as well as more effective cybercrime countermeasures. In addition, close cooperation between authorities and law enforcement agencies is needed to improve the ability to deal with cyber attacks and ensure effective criminal liability for hacktivists.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana hacktivist di Indonesia. Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, hacktivisme telah menjadi fenomena yang signifikan di dunia maya. Pelaku yang melakukan hacktivisme disebut hacktivist, ialah individu atau kelompok yang menggunakan teknik peretasan untuk menyuarakan ambisi sosial politik atau menyampaikan pesan ideologi terkait isu-isu yang terjadi di masyarakat. Secara khusus, artikel ini mempermasalahkan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana hacktivist di Indonesia dan bagaimana kebijakan hukum dari pertanggungjawaban pidana hacktivist di Indonesia ke depannya. Sebagai penelitian yuridis normatif, artikel ini mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana hacktivist di Indonesia mengalami beberapa hambatan, antara lain tidak diaturnya hacktivisme secara khusus dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan hambatan dalam penegakan hukum yang mempengaruhi pertanggungjawaban pidana oleh hacktivist. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaharuan hukum pidana terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan agar hacktivisme dapat dikenakan sanksi secara khusus serta upaya penanggulangan cybercrime yang lebih efektif. Selain itu, diperlukan kerjasama yang erat antara pihak berwenang dan lembaga penegak hukum untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menangani serangan siber dan memastikan pertanggungjawaban pidana yang efektif terhadap hacktivist.
Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Sesama Jenis Ditinjau Dari Perundang-Undangan Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan M. Dika , Lasmadi Sahuri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to understand and analyze the regulation of acts of same-sex sexual harassment in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia and to analyze the ideal regulation of criminal acts of same-sex sexual harassment in legal reform in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research. The results of this study are that there are no rules that specifically regulate this act, but it is possible that it can be subject to Article 292 of the Criminal Code, Article 335 of the Criminal Code and Article 6 letter a of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. However, these articles still have weaknesses that create legal uncertainty for the victims.Therefore, a clearer and firmer legal policy is needed to regulate acts of same-sex sexual harassment in the future. And law enforcers can also use Article 335 of the Criminal Code as an alternative to solving this problem at this time. The conclusion is that there is no specific regulation governing acts of same-sex sexual harassment and the impact of this act is very large, therefore a legal policy is needed that specifically regulates this act.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaturan terhadap perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dalam perspektif Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia serta menganalisis pengaturan tindak pidana pelecehan seksual sesama jenis yang ideal dalam pembaharuan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah belum ada aturan yang secara khusus mengatur tentang perbuatan ini,  namun dimungkinkan bisa dikenakan Pasal 292 KUHP, Pasal 335 KUHP dan Pasal 6 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Tetapi dari pasal-pasal tersebut masih terdapat kelemahan sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum terhadap para korban. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan hukum yang lebih jelas dan tegas mengatur terhadap perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dimasa yang akan datang. Dan penegak hukum juga dapat menggunakan Pasal 335 KUHP sebagai alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut pada saat ini. Kesimpulannya yaitu bahwa tidak adanya pengaturan secara khusus yang mengatur perbuatan pelecehan seksual sesama jenis dan dampak dari perbuatan ini sangat besar maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu kebijakan hukum yang mengatur secara khusus terhadap perbuatan tersebut.
Analysis of the Factors Causing Delays of Delivery Using the Six Sigma Method (Case Study: Kompindo Wiratama Inc.)
Authors: Tirtaningrum Anggi Putri , Ernawati Dira
Published: June 2024

The distribution of goods is a very important part of the service or manufacturing industry. One way to maximize the product distribution process is to maintain the quality of service. Service quality is how a company meets or exceeds customer expectations. The problem experienced by Kompindo Wiratama Inc. occurs because of production target discrepancies resulting in delays due several factors. One method that can be used for reducing delivery delays to improve service quality, namely the method of Six Sigma using DMAIC. The concept of DMAIC starts from a stage that define, measure, analyze, improve, and control and at each stage, D-M-A-I-C has objectives and tools different. Obtained an average DPMO value of 33349.08 and an average sigma value of 3.3691. The sigma level that has been achieved is still far from the Decried target, namely 3.4 DPMO and 6 Sigma. The repair phase uses the 5W + 1H analysis technique based on the source of the problem at the fishbone diagram of each CTQ to explain the proposed results of the analysis. After the results of the proposal are given based on the method Six Sigma improvements in handling the four factors of delivery delays will reduce the occurrence of delivery delays in the following months and years. This can improve the quality of service in delivery and maintain customer trust by the company motto, which is "delivery, quality and zero defect”.
Application of the Min-Max Stock Method in the Inventory Control of the Raw Materials for the Cement Production at PT XYZ
Authors: Hasan Iqbal Abdurrahman , Pulansari Farida
Published: June 2024

PT XYZ is the largest cement manufacturer in Indonesia that produces cement with different types of cement, namely OPC, PCC, and PPC. The implementation of its production process, starts with the mixing of raw materials, processing, and packaging to the finished product, namely cement. PT XYZ has a problem in the form of raw material inventory that has not been well controlled because the raw materials are often placed outside the storage area provided by the company due to overloading, thus taking up space that should not be used as a raw material storage area. In this study, the minimum-maximum method is applied to 4 types of raw materials, silica sand, gypsum, trass, and fly ash. By determining the amount of safety stock, minimum stock, maximum stock, reorder point and order quantity, companies can effectively determine the raw material inventory policy to avoid overstock or stockout. The study uses a 99% service level with a 1% risk of out-of-stock products. The results of the study obtained the safety stock value of silica sand 3,854 tons; gypsum 4,405 tons; trass 10,456 tons; and Fly Ash 511 tons. Then, the minimum inventory calculation is carried out, it is known that the minimum inventory results are in Fly ash raw material of 776 tons while the results for maximum inventory are in Trass of 34,613 tons. After the min-max calculation, the ordering policy for each material can be obtained, silica sand 5,255 tons, gypsum 9,111 tons, trass 22,534 tons, fly ash 776 tons.
Waste Analysis of Sugar Production Process Using Lean Six Sigma Method
Authors: Fitriani Ella , Rochmoeljati Rr.
Published: June 2024

The Sugar factory is a manufacturing company that produces sugar. The product produced is Super High Sugar (SHS) white crystal sugar. In the production process, there are still several problems that occur in the form of waste including product defects, excess storage, delay, and other problems that cause a very long lead time of 1410 minutes or equivalent to 23.5 hours. This study aims to determine the type of waste that occurs through the calculation of Defect Per Million Opportunity (DPMO) and sigma level and provide suggestions for improvement. The results showed that the biggest waste occurred in defects, waiting, and unnecessary inventory with a waste weight of 3.0; 2.9; and 2.5, respectively. The DPMO value is 55188 and the sigma level is 3.096. The Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA) method and Risk Priority Number (RPN) value were applied to analyze the causes of waste and provide suggestions for improvement. Recommendations for the company are to carry out routine machine maintenance and control raw materials before entering the production process. This research contributes other solutions to help management overcome waste during the production process.
Analysis of Total Productive Maintenance Using Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE) Methods on Pellet Mill 3 Machine in PT. XYZ
Authors: Wardhani Tasya Az'zahra Puspita , Widjajati Endang Pudji
Published: June 2024

Pellet Mill is a critical machine in producing animal feed in pellets and crumbles at PT XYZ. In the production process, PT XYZ has three pellet mill machines actively operating, with the highest indication of breakdown time on pellet mill machine 3. This high breakdown time affects the productivity and effectiveness of the related machines. In this research focuses on knowing the effectiveness value of the pellet mill 3 machines using the Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE) method and determining the factors that affect the effectiveness value. From these factors, improvement recommendations are then given based on total productive maintenance (TPM) concept to maintain and increase the effective value of the pellet mill 3 machine. Based on the calculation results using the Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE) method for the pellet mill 3 machine, the effectiveness value is 71.41%, below the Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance (JIPM) standard of 85%. The factor that causes the low ORE is power efficiency, which averages 81.71%. To increase The ORE value of the pellet mill 3 machine, the pillars of total productive maintenance applied 5S, autonomous maintenance, planned maintenance, focussed improvement, Early Equipment Management, Training and Education, Quality Maintenance, and also the safety health environment.
Assessing Healthcare Service Quality with HEALTHQUAL Method and IPA (Case Study: Hasanah Clinic Samarinda)
Authors: Ramadhani Sodik , Pawitra Theresia Amelia , Widada Dharma
Published: June 2024

Hasanah Clinic Samarinda (KHS) is one of the clinics that provides health services, especially in labor, ultrasound, and MCH services. The purpose of this study was to determine the size of service quality based on the value of the performance level and the level of importance of the HEALTHQUAL attributes, and provide suggestions for improvement based on the priority of IPA diagram improvements at the KHS. The method used to determine the size of service quality is HEALTHQUAL with dimensions of empathy, tangible, safety, efficiency, and improvement. IPA diagrams are used to determine attributes that are prioritized for service quality improvement. From the results of this study, based on measurements with the HEALTHQUAL method at the level of importance obtained that all attributes fall into the category of very important with an average of 4.460. The overall performance level attributes are categorized into the good category with an average of 4.030. Based on the IPA diagram, it is known that five attributes are included in quadrant one which is a priority for improving the service quality. Some suggestions for improvement include making brochures about explanations that are less conveyed, increasing the ability of each midwife, providing financial assistance to medical staff who are deemed necessary to attend training, improving the quality of medical equipment, etc. With this research, it will have a good impact on the health services provided by KHS, because with this research KHS can find out what service attributes are lacking, so that KHS can seek improvements to these service attributes based on the assessment of the level of performance and level of importance.
ACCEPTING THE AUTONOMY’S PILLAR ‘FREEDOM OF THE WILL’ IN MORAL EDUCATION BASED ON ISLAMIC MYSTICISM: THE CAPACITY OF SOUTH EAST ASIA’S
Authors: Toosi avad Fakhkhar , Jamil Asyraf Isyraqi , (Author) Mohd Yakub @ Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff
Published: June 2024

The current article seeks to demonstrate the possibility of modernizing Islamic moral education in a special part of Muslim lands namely South East Asia by adapting to the theory of autonomy (moral independence) based on the unique capacity of Islamic mysticism. The method of this research is qualitative. The purpose of the article is to prove that due to the wide mysticism found in the South East Asia region, such as Malaysia, there is a large capacity in this region for the develpopment of Islamic moral education and the acceptance of main pillar of autonomy namely freedom of the will, which is an important step in the modernization of Islamic education. The result of this article is that the freedom of the will means that the moral deed must be performed solely for the purpose of its duty and Islamic mysticism precisely explains such motivation for the mystic and thus becomes consistent with the theory of autonomy in this regard. Another result of this article is that South East Asia has the willingness of such a movement (modernization of Islamic moral education with autonomy’s acceptance). The summary of the article is that aligning the Islamic mysticism with the autonomy which symbolizes the modern education on the one hand and the intense mystical tendencies in the South East Asia regions on the other hand provide the proper grounds for both of education scholars and policy makers to begin the movement towards the modernization of education.
KEPERLUAN HAFAZAN HADITH DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH TAHFIZ: PANDANGAN GURU-GURU AGAMA DI KUALA LUMPUR DAN PUTRAJAYA The Significance of Hadith Memorization for Tahfiz Students: Perspectives of Islamic Religious Teachers in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya
Authors: Mohd Saidi Nadia Farhana , (Author) Asyraf Isyraqi Jamil
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, it is undeniable that tahfiz education is increasingly gaining popularity among the society. Various efforts have been made by the authorities to ensure that tahfiz education reaches a certain standard of quality in order to produce more excellent students as our national assets. This study could be seen as an effort to improve the current curriculum of tahfiz students through an analysis of the needs and significance of hadith memorization for tahfiz students. Hence, this study discusses the aspects of hadith memorization from the literature review and a quantitative approach. A survey was conducted on 210 Islamic teachers at 26 tahfiz schools in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya. A questionnaire consisting of 6 items of the significance of hadith memorization was developed to get the views of the respondents. The findings of this study showed very positive results, of which five out of six items were rated highly agreeable and could be interpreted as "very essential". The two highest rated items are focusing on the Prophet Muhammad PBUH, which are to appreciate his personality and to encourage the students to love him. The positive results of this study can be applied as a basis and an initial idea for a further study of hadith memorization in the context of tahfiz students. This study, which is focused only on private tahfiz institutions in Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, proposes that further studies to be conducted in other locations with an outstanding history and development of tahfiz education such as Terengganu and Kelantan for a more extensive and dynamic result.
PERANAN GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN E-PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION ACCORDING TO AL-GHAZALI’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mohd Noor Nur Eliza , Tengku Kasim Tengku Sarina Aini , (Author) Yusmini Md. Yusoff
Published: June 2024

In the current era of globalization, the role of teachers is becoming increasingly complex and challenging. The charisma of a teacher is resulting to a great impact towards the development of the integrity of his students. The role of Islamic Education teachers in imparting knowledge through Islamic Education e-learning needs to be refined as the medium of knowledge delivery at this time is different than before. The implementation of online teaching and learning for the subject of Islamic Education provides impact and challenges to students and teachers, especially from the aspect of character building. Analysis of previous studies shows that the e-learning medium causes teachers to only act as the sender of information. Whereas in Islam, teachers do not just transfer knowledge to students but also act as Murabbi, Mu’allim, Muaddib, Mudarris and Mursyid. The purpose of this literature review is to describe the relevance of al-Ghazali's theory in studying the role of teachers through the implementation of Islamic Education e-learning. This article was conducted through a literature review. According to al-Ghazali, teachers need to consider students as their own children in imparting knowledge. Hence the teachers need to play a role as muaddib, not just act as a conveyer or merely transfer knowledge to students through the medium of e-learning of Islamic Education as well as parents in shaping the children’s character and personality as well.
تضمين مناهج التربية الاسلامية لمفهوم السِّلْم من وجهة نظر المعلمين: المدارس العربية بكوالا لمبور نموذجا INCLUSION THE CONCEPT OF PEACE IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM FROM TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE: ARAB SCHOOLS IN KUALA LUMPUR AS A MODEL
Authors: Daud Aminah Li Haiyan , Ismail Wail Muin , (Author) Muhammad Azhar Zailani
Published: June 2024

The view of the Islamic education curriculum on the function of peace and its roles does not change with the change of the requirements of modern life. It is the basis of all civilization and progress. Islamic education begins with an attempt to implement peace first in the conscience of the human individual so that his heart is reassured. Then in the family environment because it is an essential cell in building a safe society. Then in the midst of the society to which that human individual belongs. It is surrounded by nations and peoples for acquaintance, diversity and solidarity in the spirit of human tolerance. This study aims to collect the purposes of peace from the Noble Qur’an and the Sunnah, And then to identify the level of inclusion of these meanings in the curricula of Islamic education in Arab schools in Kuala Lumpur. The meanings of peace have been divided into three axes; peace of the individual; peace in the family; The third axis includes peace in society. Whereas, a questionnaire designed to measure this was distributed to (119) teachers of the Islamic education curriculum in Arab schools in Kuala Lumpur. The results showed the low level of inclusion in Islamic education curricula of the foundations of peace, and that it does not amount to achieving the five religious necessities. and the most important purposes of Islamic law for students.
Pembelajaran dan Penilaian Menggunakan E-Portfolio: Kajian Terhadap Penerimaan Pelajar Fiqh al-Jinayat dan Fiqh al-Muamalat Learning and Assessment Using E-Portfolio: A Study on Students Acceptance in the Courses of Fiqh al-Jinayat and Fiqh al-Muamalat
Authors: Abdul Khalil Shahidra , (Author) Nor Fahimah Mohd Razif
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the world of education to take place virtually or entirely online. This situation demands the adaptation of teaching and learning activities to appropriate and effective methods. This article aims to discuss e-portfolio as a method of student-centered learning and assessment. Its application is discussed based on the authors’ experience in teaching Fiqh al-Jinayat and Fiqh al-Muamalat, both subjects offered at the Bachelor level at the Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya. The study also aims to analyze the acceptance of students of both courses towards e-portfolio assignments. This study employs qualitative approach and data were obtained from students’ reported reflections and feedbacks in their e-portfolios. Data were analyzed thematically, and subsequent validation of findings was made using the method, time, and person triangulation. This study finds that students’ acceptance of e-portfolio assignments as a self-learning method and student-centered assessment method was positive. These findings are in line with the theory and result of previous literature. Thus, it is imperative to expand e-portfolio assignments in higher learning institutions with appropriate adjustments based on the goals and needs of the subjects offered. Its implementation is suitable not only in virtual learning mode but also in blended and hybrid learning mode.
العلاقة بين المفاهيم الإسلامية لقيم المواطنة والمسؤولية الاجتماعية والأمن الفكري لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمنطقة حائل السعودية The Relationship between Islamic Concepts of the Values of Citizenship, Social Responsibility and Intellectual Security among Secondary School Students of Hail, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshammari Ateeq , Ismail Zawawi Bin , Ismail Wail Muin , (Author) Abdul Muhsien Bin Sulaiman
Published: June 2024

This study aimed at diagnosing the reality of Islamic concepts of citizenship values; social responsibility and intellectual security among secondary school students in Hail at Saudi Arabia, and studying the correlation between these concepts, the research depended on the descriptive correlational approach, and principal sample contained (400) male and female students, the research finding representing the most important, the availability of values among secondary school students at an average level, and the value of obedience was the highest level, while the value of participation was the weakest value and abundance While social responsibility was at a high rate in general, social responsibility towards oneself was the highest level, while responsibility towards society was the lowest. In terms of intellectual security, it was generally high, and the value role dimension was the highest level. The research also showed that there is a positive correlation between the three concepts, so the correlation was strong between the citizenship values and social responsibility, as well as between the citizenship values and intellectual security, and also the strong correlation between social responsibility and intellectual security.
فاعلية التدريس عن بعد باستخدام المنصات التعليمية من وجهة نظر معلمي التربية الإسلامية في محافظة شمال الباطنة بسلطنة عمان The Effectiveness of Distance Teaching Using Educational Platforms from the Point of View of Islamic Education Teachers in the Governorate of North Al Batinah in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al Zadjali Maymoona Darwish , Al Kaabi Suleiman Muhammad , (Author) Samira Khamis Al Shibli
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of teaching using educational platforms from the point of view of Islamic education teachers in the Sultanate of Oman. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers adopted the descriptive approach. A questionnaire was designed using Google Forms and distributed electronically to the study sample of male and female Islamic education teachers; In its final form, after verifying its validity and stability, it consisted of (23) phrases. The study sample consisted of (348) male and female teachers of Islamic education in the second cycle of basic and post-basic education for the year 2020/2021 AD, who were selected in a simple random way with a percentage of (55.7%) of the study population. After collecting and analysing data statistically using the SPSS program, the study concluded a number of results, represented in the following: The effectiveness of using educational platforms in distance education in light of the pandemic from the point of view of Islamic education teachers is great. And there were no statistically significant differences at the level (α ≤ 0.05) in the effectiveness of using educational platforms in education according to the responses of Islamic education teachers due to gender variables (male-female). and practical experience they have. In light of the findings of the study, it recommended the continuation of the use of educational platforms in the educational process, and the design of some Islamic education lessons to be taught in the distance learning system after the end of the pandemic (Covid-19).