bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrin αM promotes macrophage alternative M2 polarization in hyperuricemia-related chronic kidney disease
Authors: Liu Jing , Guo Fan , Chen Xiaoting , Ma Liang , Fu Ping
Published: January 2023

Background and purpose: Hyperuricemia is an essential risk factor in
chronic kidney disease (CKD), while urate-lowering therapy to prevent or
delay CKD progression is controversial. Alternatively activated
macrophages in response to local microenvironment play diverse roles in
kidney injury, repair, and fibrosis. Here, we aim to investigate whether
and how macrophage ITGAM contributes to hyperuricemia-related CKD.
Experimental approach: In vivo, we explored dynamic characteristics of
renal tissue in hyperuricemia-related CKD. By incorporating mRNA and
protein sequencing data, we analyzed gene expression profile, hub genes
and potential pathways responsible for disease development, which was
further confirmed using qPCR, western blotting, and immunofluorescent
stainings. In vitro, we validated bioinformatic findings under different
conditions of macrophages with interventions corresponding to core nodes
in pathway. Key Results: Hyperuricemia-related CKD was characterized by
the rise in serum uric acid, decline in renal function, macrophage
alternative (M2) polarization, and kidney fibrosis. Integrated
bioinformatic analyses revealed ITGAM as the potential core gene
mediating disease progression which was associated with
FAK/Akt1/β-catenin signaling. Notably, we confirmed the upregulated
macrophage ITGAM, activated pathway, and macrophage M2 polarization in
injured kidneys and macrophages. In vitro, we verified
ITGAM/FAK/Akt1/β-catenin pathway participated in promoting macrophage M2
polarization through silencing Itgam and inhibiting FAK or Akt1
phosphorylation, where the expression of M2 phenotype macrophage markers
and downstream molecules in pathway were down-regulated. Conclusion and
implications: In hyperuricemia-related CKD, ITGAM promotes macrophage M2
polarization contributing to renal fibrosis through FAK/Akt1/β-catenin
pathway. Targeting macrophage ITGAM might be a promising therapeutic
approach for preventing or delaying CKD.
Impact of fear-effect on a delayed eco-epidemiological model with standard incidence rate, Holling type-II functional response and fading memory
Authors: Maiti Atasi , Jana Chandan , Maiti Dilip Kumar
Published: January 2023

This study explores the impact of fear of predators among prey
populations in an eco-epidemiological model where an infectious disease
infects prey. An incidence delay is introduced for the transition of the
susceptible population into the infected population. Further, the
dynamical behavior of the non-delay system is studied by modifying
Holling type II functional response incorporating the fading memory.
This is based on the concept that the predator’s growth rate not only
depends on a single moment from the past but also over the whole past
(chiefly, on recent history). The conditions for the existence of all
the biologically feasible equilibrium points are established. The
criterion for the local stability about equilibrium points of both
(non-delay and delay) systems as well as for the global stability around
the coexistence equilibria of the non-delay system are established here.
Sufficient conditions for the existence of Hopf-bifurcation by taking
the force of infection and delay as bifurcation parameters are derived.
Numerical simulations are performed to verify the analytical results and
illuminate the system’s dynamicity. The system’s complex dynamical
behaviors are demonstrated using the bifurcation diagram, phase diagram,
and spectrum. It is observed that fears reduce predator density and also
convert an unstable (periodic or chaotic) system into a stable one. It
is recommended that past influence over a short time interval and a
higher value of the cost of fears are necessary to persist a sustainable
and stable ecosystem. An effort is made to search for the correlation
between the cost of fears and other biologically related parameters
(viz., the growth rate of prey, the carrying capacity for prey, the
force of infection, fading memory, and incidence delay) to understand
the dynamicity of the system. The semi-relative as well as logarithmic
sensitivities of the system are applied to the proposed model to observe
how much change of a state variable occur due to perturbation of the
parameters, like, the force of infection and cost of fears.
Fever-induced Brugada Syndrome (BrS): Clinical case presentation and Short Review on Brugada Syndrome
Authors: Kassier Almontasser Bella , Kassier Adnan , Agrawal Yashwant , Kalavakunta Jagadeesh
Published: January 2023

Brugada patterns are masked and usually are due to provocative factors.
We present a case of a 23-year-old Caucasian male patient with a
long-standing history of substance abuse who presented with a syncope.
EKG performed by EMS showed Brugada EKG pattern.
Big data as an ecological hypothesis generator
Authors: Marone Luis
Published: January 2023

Few textbooks on research methods offer more than a few words of advice
on how to devise scientific hypotheses. Big data is conceived as a
hypothesis-generator procedure, a disruptive analytical innovation that
is reconfiguring ecological research. My theses are (a) the hypotheses
that big-data can originate “stricto sensu” are empirical
generalizations that do not provide ecological understanding, (b)
empirical generalizations may encourage instrumentalist research, but
cannot supply ecological explanation, and (c) generalizations emerging
from data-driven research can serve as a problem-generating procedure if
they are reflected in the context of the theoretical framework
surrounding the research. Discovery (e.g., novel patterns shown by
big-data analysis) and invention (e.g., hypotheses on mechanisms and
processes conjectured by the human mind) are complementary tools in
ecological research because they play different epistemological roles.
Data-driven research provides a useful analytical tool, but it does not
justify any epistemological or methodological paradigm shift.
O empreendedorismo na Educação Básica como força motivadora
Authors:   Teia Multicultural, São Paulo, Brasil, Brtiquez Lucas
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo será apresentada uma explanação acerca do empreendedorismo na escola, tendo em vista o jovem que será formado num processo em que se busca gerar nele certa transformação, para que, exercendo um papel de protagonista na sociedade, possa transformá-la também. Ou seja, a proposta é que através do estudo do empreendedorismo na escola os jovens surjam como agentes de transformação e protagonistas de suas próprias jornadas de trabalho, dando os primeiros passos rumo as construções de suas carreiras. Primeiramente, será discutida a natureza do empreendedorismo em si, a sua importância na sociedade, no país como um todo. Será destacado o papel que o empreendedorismo tem no Brasil, onde a juventude é vista como elemento social não só para a construção de um futuro, mas no estabelecimento justo de um presente que contém seus devidos desafios. Junto à tentativa de definição do que é o empreendedor, falar-se-á das qualidades e competências que o bom empreendedor possui e que, portanto, a escola poderá desenvolver em sua pedagogia os meios de fazer emergir no jovem essas características, utilizando-se do empreendedorismo como fonte motivadora. Será discutido o fator de transformação que a educação empreendedora gera no aluno e consequentemente na sociedade em que ele agirá com senso crítico e criatividade, virtudes que já enquanto adolescente serão desenvolvidas. Por fim, citaremos o trabalho que vem sendo desenvolvido na Escola Teia Multicultural, o que nos ajudará a entender o que é esse protagonismo que é tão necessário para o jovem ter sucesso em sua vida, em seus diversos aspectos.
Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak Tuna Rungu tentang Perlindungan Keselamatan dan Keamanan Seksual
Authors: Suntari Ni Luh Putu Yunianti
Published: January 2023

Edukasi pendidikan seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi memerlukan media yang bisa diakses oleh semua anak termasuk dengan disabilitas. Namun, media pendidikan seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi bisa dikatakan masih sangat minim. Diperlukan media pembelajaran yang bisa diakses oleh semua anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan anak tuna rungu akan media belajar yang tepat. Penggalian data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan FGD (Fokus Grup Disccusion), sehingga informasi kebutuhan sesuai kondisi subjek penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif, menggambarkan fenomena aktual dan menganalisanya. Didapatkan tiga katagori informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak tuna rungu, yaitu: 1) kegiatan pengalaman belajar, 2) organ reproduksi dan pendidikan seksualitas, dan3) Pelecehan Seksual. Kebutuhan ini dikemas dengan video edukasi dengan konten: definisi kekerasan seksual; pelaku kekerasan seksual; tempat terjadi kekerasan seksual; berani bilang atau tidak pada kekerasan seksual; dan sentuhan boleh dan tidak boleh. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, didapatkan media yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan anak tuna rungu akan informasi tentang perlindungan keselamatan dan keamanan seksual.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation pada Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Sudarta Gusti Komang
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa cenderung disebabkan karena masih kurangnya inovasi yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga proses pembelajaran terkesan membosankan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yakni untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) pada siswa kelas VI SD. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni 26 orang siswa kelas VI. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes dengan instrumen berupa tes hasil belajar.  Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif sebagai pengambilan keputusan akhir. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengetahui tinggi rendahnya kualitas hasil belajar siswa, melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Hasil tes dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus rata-rata yang kemudian dikonversikan ke dalam kategori PAP hasil belajar. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1675, rata-rata 64, daya serap 64%, ketuntasan belajar 69%) dan siklus II (jumlah 1980, rata-rata 76, daya serap 76%, ketuntasan belajar 96%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 12% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 27%. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SD.
Penerapan Media Video untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Winarti Sri
Published: January 2023

Semenjak diberlakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh di era pandemi Covid-19, terjadi penurunan hasil belajar pada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media belajar video pada materi Laporan Keuangan dan Analisa Laporan Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 4 tahapan yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas 3 pertemuan. Penelitian tindakan ini melibatkan 31 orang siswa (8 laki-laki dan 23 Perempuan) sebagai responden. Seluruh responden berasal dari kelas XII Multimedia SMK Negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal meningkat sebesar 15 poin dari 75 pada pra-siklus menjadi 90 pada siklus 2. Sedangkan jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 32% dari 58% yang tuntas pada pra-siklus menjadi 90% pada siklus 2. Jadi, penggunaan media video mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan pada materi Laporan Keuangan dan Analisa Laporan Keuangan.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Masana Ketut
Published: January 2023

Masih banyak permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika di SD. Hal ini mengakibatkan hasil belajar matematika di kelas V belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar matematika dinyatakan meningkat, hal dibuktikan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1495, rata-rata 65, daya serap 65%, ketuntasan belajar 61%) dan siklus II (jumlah 1720, rata-rata 75, daya serap 75%, ketuntasan belajar 96%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 10% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 35%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking stick pada siswa kelas V SD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dalam proses pembelajaran agar berpusat pada siswa dan membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran inovatif.
Kegiatan Supervisi Akademik untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Jimat I Made
Published: January 2023

Hasil supervisi terhadap guru mata pelajaran muatan lokal adalah rata-rata keterampilan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran baru mencapai rata-rata skor 20 dengan kategori kurang terampil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam penerapan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 di SMP. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran muatan lokal yang berjumlah 5 orang guru. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan observasi unjuk kerja. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan memberikan kategori. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa supervisi akademik, memacu adanya perkembangan keterampilan guru muatan local dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013. Hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya hanya mencapai rata-rata skor 18,00 dengan kategori sangat kurang terampil selanjutnya siklus I meningkat menjadi; 33,33 dengan kategori cukup terampil dan di Siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi; 40,03 dengan kategori terampil dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013. simpulan kegiatan supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru muatan lokal dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 pada SMP. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan kegiatan supervisi akademik teknik bimbingan berkelanjutan, seorang guru diberikan kesempatan untuk berbuat dalam hal ini menerapkan konsep-konsep pembelajaran kurikulum 2013.
Supervisi Akademik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyusun RPP pada Guru SD
Authors: Kamardana Gede
Published: January 2023

Supervisi tentang RPP ternyata belum semua guru menguasai secara optimal. Pembiasaan guru yang sudah membudaya, kompetensi guru dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas masih rendah. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan supervisi akademik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyusun RPP pada guru SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Rancangan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah guru SD yang jumlahnya 14 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dengan instrumen berupa lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPP pada prasiklus sebesar 66,59 yang tergolong cukup, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 70,16 yang tergolong cukup, dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 76,75 yang tergolong baik. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa penerapan supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru SD dalam menyusun RPP. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan peserta didik, diharapkan mengadakan refleksi diri mengenai kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan untuk selanjutnya diadakan perbaikan-perbaikan dan peningkatan-peningkatan dalam rangka mencapai prestasi belajar yang memuaskan. Guru hendaknya mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilannya dalam persiapan melakukan layanan belajar.
Teknik Ice Breaking pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Algivari Annisa , Mustika Dea
Published: January 2023

Metode pembelajaran pada siswa sekolah dasar yang masih dengan cara metode ceramah dan membosankan bagi para siswa dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis teknik Ice breaking pada pembelajaran tematik siswa pada sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles and Huberman terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan yang terakhir adalah tahap penarikan kesimpulan / verifikasi Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan teknik Ice breaking pada pembelajaran tematik sudah dilakukan pada kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan akhir pembelajaran, sehingga menjadikan situasi pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan dapat membuat siswa mudah memahami materi pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru dikelas. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan teknik ice breaking dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar. Implikasi penelitian ini guru dapat menerapkan teknik ice breaking dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, agar pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan.
Soft skills and patterns created by robotization in the labor market
Authors: Graglia Marcelo Augusto Vieira , Basilio Patrícia Cristina de Souza , Almeida Evandro de
Published: January 2023

This article aims to analyze the changes in the qualification requirements of workers and the need to develop behavioral skills, soft skills, through the acquisition of new knowledge for entering and remaining in a competitive job market. With the pandemic, companies demand more empathy and resilience from workers to face current and future adversities. In a scenario of uncertainties, human potential and adaptability in the gradual process of replacing labor by machines in labor activities in all areas of society are considered.
WifiZoneCloud: A Cloud-Based Wi-Fi Hotspot Platform
Authors:   Gebze Technical University, Ozdenizci Kose Busra , Yaya Senol , Coskun Vedat , Mantar Ali
Published: January 2023

Today, there are millions of Wi-Fi hotspots available by diverse service providers such as operators, public spaces, enterprises, and even cities. With the developments on OpenRoaming approach, cloud federation, automatic global roaming, efficient user onboarding and network automation have become important requirements for stakeholders within the ecosystem. This study aims to present a cloud based hotspot platform solution called WifiZoneCloud which enriches the limited hotspot capabilities of new generation firewall, access point and similar network devices; provides roaming between different locations of an institution; keeps the use of the network under control and makes the network reportable, and even performs required logging. With diverse authentication tools, the platform ensures high security according to the needs of users. Above all, these operations are completely administered in the cloud environment. The proposed new platform is likely to pave the way for the establishment of the global Wi-Fi network and present valuable opportunities in the 5G era.
Comparative Analysis of Server and Serverless Cloud Computing Platforms Vladyslav Kotyk, Yevhenii Vavruk
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Kotyk Vladyslav , Vavruk Yevhenii
Published: January 2023

Cloud computing is emerging as a powerful computing paradigm for the efficient use of resources. However, decisions to move to cloud computing always remain risky from the customer's point of view, considering the benefits they get from it. Existing research on cloud computing is more focused on technical aspects such as security, quality, efficiency, etc. However, research on the implementation of cloud computing is at an early stage. Thus, in this article, an attempt is made to create a model for cost analysis and advantages for deciding on the application of cloud computing. It takes into account various organizational parameters, designing server and serverless architectures using Microsoft Azure Portal cloud platform services and policies of this organization. Also, it makes a comparative characterization of these services according to power and price criteria. A comparative description of these services according to capacity and price criteria is also given. It shows the structure of the test tool for assessment. Evaluation parameters and metrics are defined. In addition, this article contains information about approaches to evaluating cloud platforms according to various criteria that are most important for a developer.
Client-Server Library Index Automation System
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Repianskyi Nazar , Rak Taras
Published: January 2023

The goal of the work is to develop a client-server software system for library index automation, which consists of the user interface, presented as a web page, back-end server layer, and database. The problem of developing a library index automation system has been considered. The developed structure of the library index automation system has been presented. The structure of the library index automation system database has been proposed. The features of designing the user interface of the library index automation system have been considered. The general algorithm of the library index automation system and the system's class diagram have been presented. To make sure that the developed system is secure and stable development testing as well as stress testing have been performed.
Evaluation of Osteoporosis in Sickle-Cell Patients by Using Dual- Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in Selective Hospital
Authors: ELsheekh Mona Elhaj
Published: January 2023

The study was attempted to evaluate osteoporosis in sickle-cell patients in the eastern province of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by Using Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). About 50 patients between 32 and 62 years old were taken as a sample size from Mouwasat Hospitals at Dammam and Qatif cities, who underwent for hip and spine DEXA scan. This research was a descriptive study which include 50 sickle cell patients who had gone under DEXA scan between January, 2016 and January, 2019. The study used simple sample randomization to obtained required data. The result of this study depending on mean BMD and T-score for both spine and hip region indicate osteoporosis. Osteoporosis was distributed as 86 % of female and 14% males of all participants. The incidence of osteoporosis at the spine was higher than hip which represented 56% of all osteoporosis cases. Additionally, the prevalence of osteoporosis among SCD patients increase with age; with the highest frequency recorded for participants aged between 52-62. Finally, only 16% of all participants reported a total hip joint replacement which was a poor result. The result of this study may not be validated in that it only included minimal portion of sickle cell patients in a short time. Further studies are recommended to develop this research and expand its findings.
Peran Pemerintah Nagari dalam Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Luak Gadang di Nagari Kamang Hilia
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the Nagari Kamang Hilia Government in managing the Luak Gadang tourist attraction. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive type. In determining the informants by using purposive sampling methods and techniques. While the data analysis technique used by the researcher is data reduction, then data presentation and verification and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the role played by the Nagari Kamang Hilia Government in the management of the Luak Gadang tourist attraction, namely as a motivator, facilitator, and dynamist, was in accordance with the process. However, there are still obstacles faced by the Nagari Kamang Hilia Government, such as the lack of budget, supporting facilities for tourism objects, and also the lack of synergy with third parties. Therefore, the Nagari Kamang Hilia government must be more active in managing the Luak Gadang tourist attraction, so that this tour has competitiveness and is for the convenience of visiting tourists.
Transisi New Normal: Bagaimana Masyarakat Rural dapat Bertahan?
Authors: Nurhabibi Pratiwi , Helmi Rahmadhona Fitri , Permana Iip , Ruddin Fajar , Saputra Boni
Published: January 2023

The Indonesian government has declared a new order to live side by side with COVID-19, through the idea of a "new normal". An interesting study to see how the Indonesian people respond to this new normal policy, especially in rural communities. So far, most discussions about the new normal have only been in the context of urban society. This study aims to identify the resilience of rural communities in facing the new normal situation. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected using in-depth interview techniques with key actors. The research was conducted in Pulo Pitu Marihat Village, Ujung Padang District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. This area was a red zone location when the pandemic took place, and most of the population worked in the informal sector which tended to be economically and socially vulnerable. The results show that people's ability to survive in the face of changes in the new normal transition period is influenced by individual resilience, social capital, natural resource environment, and social institutions.
Implementation of Neuroscience-Based Multiple Intelligences Theory: To Improve the Intelligence of Students in Ma'had
Authors: Jailani Mohammad , Yoyo Yoyo , Suyadi Suyadi , Huda Miftachul , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: January 2023

The development of the flow of Arabic knowledge at the pesantren level (Madrasah Aliyah, Madrasah Diniyah, and Madrasah Ta'wiliyah). Demanding increased Arabic learning to santri. However, this is inversely proportional to the fact that students are declining in developing Arabic mufrodat and linguistics material. This study aims to analyze the Arabic language learning model based on multiple intelligences from a neuroscience perspective. The setting of this research is located in the Himmatul ‘Amilin Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta. The subjects of this research consisted of the leaders of Islamic boarding schools, musyrif, and ustadz. Subject selection was carried out using the purposive sampling technique to obtain objective and valid data. The approach in this research is to use a case study-based qualitative method. Researchers in collecting data using observation methods, direct interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique was followed by Milies and Huberman, namely by displaying data, reducing data, and verifying data. The results of this study explain that learning Arabic based on multiple intelligences increases the intelligence of students in learning Arabic mufradat and linguistics (mufradat, Arabic morphology, and Arabic syntax). From some of the material taught, namely about everyday mufradat and understanding of shorof in the isim file chapter. In this case, multiple intelligences are combined with neuroscientific theory between the interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence centers in the right brain and left brain. This research has implications for the improvement and development of students in understanding Arabic material (quwaidul arabiyah) in today's Islamic boarding schools.
Zoom-Based Arabic Learning During and Post Covid-19
Authors: Batmang Batmang , B Amir , Azis Abdul , Elhastri Hardina , Boulahnane Saad
Published: January 2023

Arabic students of IAIN Kendari are unique in terms of their living environment which still had internet network issues lead to different experiences in using Zoom. Research on the sustainability of Zoom-based Arabic learning during the Covid-19 pandemic aimed to analyze creative and innovative learning models and observe through the perception of Arabic students of IAIN Kendari towards the use of Zoom as a learning medium during COVID-19. A qualitative and phenomenological approaches were used. The data were collected by interviews and documentation. The respondents in this study were 20 Arabic course students from the 2019 batch who attended lectures using Zoom. Data analysis, data reduction, data display and conclusion were discussed. The results showed varied responses from students to Arabic learning based on Zoom. Most of the students stated that Zoom was well applied in learning compared to other media. It was also proved efficacious with a few palpable advantages, such as students’ visibility during classes and room capacity to accommodate larger numbers of students. The results illustrated that Arabic learning on Zoom, both during and post Covid-19, may continue by considering the condition of the student learning environment. After participating in distance learning through its application, the changes occurring at the level of students pertain to increased levels of involvement in the use of ICT, leading to the learners who initially did not use the platforms and switching to Zoom as a learning medium and benefiting from discussions and other existing features.
Mind Mapping: Reading Comprehension Technique of Arabic Texts for Students in Higher Education
Authors: Muassomah Muassomah , Yurisa Penny Respaty , Bin Yahaya Mohd Firdaus
Published: January 2023

In the context of the curriculum in Madrasah (Islamic school), using mind mapping in the learning process of Arabic text reading skills is an alternative chosen to improve student's reading competence. This study aimed to describe the design process of learning Arabic text reading skills by utilizing mind mapping techniques, as well as showing the form of mind mapping that has been prepared by students individually and in groups. Qualitative method was a suitable method used in this research with the object of research was students of Arabic language study program. The research data was extracted through observation and documentation. Observation is done by observing the course of the learning process and documentation in the form of student work in the form of mind mapping is analyzed. The International Class Program (ICP) of students selected in this study amounted to 50 students in department of Arabic Language and Literature at Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang.The findings of this study showed that the compiled mind mapping shows the creativity of students, where each student makes a different and varied mind map, both in shapes, colors, and hyphens. The concept of the Buzan model mind mapping used in this study. This study concluded that learning text reading skills using mind mapping has made students more creative, active, confident, and easy to understand.
Integrating Islamic Values into Science Learning in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education: Expectation and Implementation
Authors: Fitriyawany Fitriyawany , Lailatussaadah Lailatussaadah , Meutiawati Ida
Published: January 2023

Integrating Islamic science in universities is very important to be applied to form human resources with character. This study aimed to analyze the expectations and implementation of the integration of Islamic values in lecturers of PTKIN in Aceh. This qualitative descriptive approach involved three deputy deans for academic affairs, nine lecturers, and 12 students from 3 PTKINs in Aceh. Data collection was through an interview, observation, and document analysis (curriculum, books, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and Rencana Pembelajaran Semesters (RPS) or semesterly lesson plans). Data analysis was carried out with an interactive model. The results revealed that integrating Islamic values into the sciences was very diverse in each PTKIN in Aceh. The lecturers had different views and interpretations of the paradigm of integrating Islamic values into learning regarding the boundaries and the concepts applied. Besides, there were no written standard rules and policies (SOP) on integrating Islamic values and limited references used by lecturers in implementing science learning that integrates Islamic values. PTKIN hopes to achieve its vision, goals, and objectives in integrating Islamic values. These objectives can be achieved in science learning. This study concluded that science integration at PTKINs in Aceh had not been consistently carried out, affecting the implemented level that may, in turn, affect the students’ learning. Nevertheless, this study has not examined a set of learning.
The Effect of Principals’ Leadership and Learning Organization on Teachers’ Innovative Work Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

This research explores evidence of the conceptual model related to principals' leadership, learning organization, and teachers' innovative work behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research applied a survey method in which participants employed selections through the purposive sampling technique. There were 1243 respondents in this sample. Subsequently, 1200 were then used to elicit further data. The data collection procedure was carried out online by distributing questionnaires to teachers in Indonesia via the Google Form application. The questionnaire was made based on theoretical studies, expert judgments, and readability assessments, where the analysis of research data employs the so-called path analysis with SMART PLS. The findings of this research evidence the following cases. First, principals' leadership has a positive and significant direct influence on teachers' innovative work behavior. Second, principals' leadership has a positive and significant direct influence on learning organizations. Third, learning organization has a positive and significant direct influence on the teachers' innovative work behavior. Fourth, principals' leadership through learning organization has a positive and significant indirect influence on the teachers' innovative work behavior. These findings support the notion that is improving teachers' innovative work behavior, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, requires improvement of principals' leadership and the learning organization.
A Cross-Sectional Study of Mental Health and Wellbeing on the Bearing Transition of Students' Academic-life after COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zulfitri Zulfitri , Afna Mauloeddin
Published: January 2023

The article reviewed the collective mental health and well-being of students' academic life in transition after two years of the COVID-19 outbreak. The article provided vibrant color for a cross-sectional study on mental health and well-being in academic life with COVID-19 restricted protocols of Education Teacher Training Faculty, which works on the teachers' candidates. The study employed a cross-sectional method that looped the three main students’ knowledge awareness; personal health, environment, and new-normal adaptation. Overall, 105 students participated in the COVID-19 Pandemic Mental Health Questionnaire (CoPaQ), which projected regression analysis and overviewed to identify academic-life effects. The result projected multivariate test of distractions impact which is moderately stable on 44 percent, with F on 6, 216, with p over 0.01. Also, it marked gradually latent 44 percent of personal health awareness, 68 for environment knowledge, and 68 for the new normal adaptation. In addition, MANOVA projected 68 of the bearing transition, compared to 46 of growing risk on mental health and well-being. The trends were associated with the students' essential knowledge of Covid-19 transmission and its common symptoms, obey to official policy, adapting new-normal behaviors, figuring the support of family, and religious spiritually restored. Balanced mental health and well-being will bring a bright university life and training pathways as a teacher candidate.
The Development and Assesment Talent Mapping E-module for Elementary School
Authors: Jannah Misbahul , Hayati Zikra , Oviana Wati
Published: January 2023

The development of students' creativity should be adjusted to their talents so that teachers at schools need to have guidelines for mapping children's talents. This study is conducted to develop and assess the E-module on mapping the talents of elementary students in Aceh. The Design Development Research (DDR) research uses the Alessi and Trolip instructional design model involving 3 experts, 9 PGMI lecturers, and 15 MI teachers in three PTKINs in Aceh. The research instrument is a questionnaire that is analyzed by alpha and beta testing using descriptive analysis. The results of the alpha and beta assessments show that the mean assessment of MI experts, lecturers, and teachers is at a high stage (more than 4.0). Thus, it can be concluded that the talent mapping E-module for elementary students is suitable to use in elementary schools. For further research, it should be able to develop a talent mapping E-module for the high school level and able to be developed using learning technology in the form of E-learning.
ISLAM DAN POLITIK: KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT MAHASISWA MELALUI DEMONSTRASI MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Suprima Suprima
Published: January 2023

Abstrak  Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kegiatan demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok mahasiswa di Indonesia. Demonstrasi yang dilakukan merupakan sebuah metode dalam menyampaikan aspirasi dan pendapat kepada pemerintah, semua aksi demonstrasi yang dilaksanakan merupakan bentuk dari ketidakpuasan terhadap kebijakan yang dibuat pemerintah. Kemudian timbul pertanyaan apakah demonstrasi yang diadakan sudah sesuai dengan ajaran Islam atau belum, karena demonstrasi ditemukan juga dalam politik Islam dan lekat dengan istilah mudzaharah dan masirah. Melihat hal tersebut, perlu kiranya dilakukan kajian terhadap fenomena ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis: 1) demonstrasi yang sering dilakukan; 2) hukum demonstrasi dalam ajaran Islam; mendeskripsikan 1) kegiatan demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di Indonesia; serta 2) kewajiban mahasiswa untuk mengetahui dan menjalankan demonstrasi yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Untuk mencapai tujuan tesebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh data dan fakta bahwa dalam agama Islam kegiatan demonstrasi bisa dilakukan, karena hal tersebut merupakan saran dan nasehat kepada yang telah berbuat kemungkaran agar kembali kepada kebaikan.
TINJAUAN FIKIH SIYASAH TERHADAP WEWENANG KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) SULAWESI TENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIHAN GUBERNURTAHUN 2020
Authors: Fitriani  , Marzuki  , Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

This research examines two research questions that have been formulated: first, what is the authority of the Central Sulawesi General Election Commission (KPU) to increase participation in the 2020 gubernatorial election? Second, what are the inhibiting factors in increasing voter participation in the 2020 gubernatorial election in Central Sulawesi. The research method used is a type of qualitative research, so that data collection techniques use more observation, interviews, and documentation. If the research questions are answered, then the results of this study explain that the aspect of voting doubt is related to the usefulness of the election, busy work, and voter awareness. While the technical factors of holding elections consist of aspects of campaign stages, aspects of voter lists, aspects of socialization and voter education as well as aspects of voting. Population administration factors, political factors, the covid 19 pandemic factor. During the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of Central Sulawesi Province in 2020, voter behavior was categorized in a voter typology consisting of three typologies namely; the first is a sociological typology, the second is a psychological typology, and the third is a rational election typology.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji dua pertanyaan penelitian yang telah yang dirumuskan: pertama, bagaimana wewenang Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Sulawesi Tengah dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilihan gubernur Tahun 2020? Kedua, apakah faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan Gubernur Tahun 2020 di Sulawesi Tengah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, sehingga teknik pengumpulan data lebih menggunakan observasi, wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Apabila dijawab pertanyaan penelitian, maka hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa aspek keraguan pemilihan terhadap kemanfaatan pemilihan, kesibukan pekerjaan, kesadaran pemilih. Sedangkan Faktor teknis penyelenggaraan pemilihan yang terdiri dari aspek tahapan kampanye, aspek daftar pemilih, aspek sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih serta aspek pemungutan suara. Faktor administrasi kependudukan, fakator politik, faktor pandemi covid 19. Saat pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2020, perilaku pemilih dikategorikan dalam tipologi pemilih yang terdiri dari tiga tipologi yakni; pertama tipologi sosiologis, kedua tipologi psikologis dan, ketiga tipologi pemilihan rasional.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018 ATAS FENOMENA PENGEMIS DI KOTA PALU PERSPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH
Authors: S. Pontoh Karmila , Amelia Yuni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to understand and analyze the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Phenomenon of Beggars in Palu City from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. This study uses a descriptive analysis method and then draws conclusions using a deductive mindset, namely the analysis taken by stating general provisions regarding Regional Regulations in handling beggars. Furthermore, these provisions are used to analyze the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 based on the Siyasah Fiqh perspective. The results showed that the implementation of the Palu City regional regulation Number 3 of 2018 on the handling of beggars in the city. Based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1980 Article 2 explains that the prevention of homeless and beggars includes preventive, repressive, rehabilitation, and social reintegration efforts. In the Siyasah Jurisprudence Review on the Implementation of the Palu City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 the phenomenon of beggars does not conflict with the principles contained in siyasah fiqh. based on the principles of siyasa fiqh that are oriented towards benefit, avoiding elements of tyranny, the principle of justice and equality of rights, and based on the principle of deliberation.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Fenomena Pengemis di Kota Palu Perspektif Fikih Siyasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kemudian diambil kesimpulan dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif yaitu analisa yang diambil dengan mengemukakan ketentuan secara umum tentang Peraturan Daerah dalam penanganan pengemis. Selanjutnya ketentuan tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 berdasarkan perpektif Fikih Siyasah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi peraturan daerah Kota Palu Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 atas penanganan pengemis di kota Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1980 Pasal 2 menjelaskan bahwa penanggulangan gelandangan dan pengemis yang meliputi upaya-upaya preventif, represif, rehabilitasi, dan reintegrasi sosial. Dalam Tinjauan Fikih Siyasah Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Palu Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 atas fenomena pengemis tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip yang ada dalam Fikih Siyasah. berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Fikih Siyasah yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan, menghindari unsur kedzaliman, prinsip keadilan dan persamaan hak, serta berdasarkan prinsip musyawarah.
The need for guaranteed social and labour compliance clauses in public contracts: An approach to the Spanish case
Authors: Calvo Palomares Ricard , Sigalat Signes Enric , Aguado Hernández Juli
Published: January 2023

The work provides the contributions of an empirical study recently carried out by the University of Valencia (Spain) in collaboration with the Generalitat Valenciana (Regional Government). The work is mainly based on a qualitative methodology using in-depth interviews open to experts in the field (specifically 13) and on the presentations of renowned speakers at the 12th Economy Week of Alzira (Valencia), to which a content analysis was applied. Based on the results obtained and the multidisciplinary academic literature (labour relations, sociology, public administration and social responsibility), the debate concerns the feasibility of public administrations establishing, among their contracts for the procurement of works, services and supplies, some clauses that seek to ensure legal compliance in socio-labour matters of subcontracted companies with their workers. This question raises a new vision of a topic of current relevance and is a clear commitment to improvement of the health of organisations that would also affect labour relations.
The Relationship among Acceleration, Deceleration and Changes of Direction in Repeated Small Sided Games
Authors: Konefał Marek , Chmura Jan , Zacharko Michał , Zając Tomasz , Chmura Paweł
Published: January 2023

The change of direction (COD) ability is perhaps the most significant fitness component in team sport games. One of the best ways to develop COD as well as other components of the game in soccer is the regular inclusion of small sided games (SSGs) in the training process. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine changes in physiological and kinematic variables in repeated SSGs in youth soccer players. Additionally, we investigated the relationship between selected IMA variables such as acceleration, deceleration and changes of direction. Participants included sixteen U17 soccer players from a 2nd league professional team with a high aerobic capacity. The study design involved six 3-min 4 × 4 SSGs with goalkeepers and with a 3-min rest interval between games, during two training sessions played on a field of 25 x 35 m. The results showed that the intervention protocol consisting of repeated SSGs generated an intensity below the anaerobic threshold. This allowed for the maintenance of all variables (Heart Rate, Total Distance Covered, Velocity, Acceleration, Deceleration, Change of Direction) at a similar level throughout the subsequent six SSGs. The analysis revealed that in the six SSGs, players performed the most Acc and Dec, then COD Right and the least COD Left. From the third game on, a decrease in the number of COD Right was noticed. We hypothesized that progressive neuromuscular fatigue on the dominant side caused a more symmetrical trend in COD.