bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historia de la Pediatría en el Perú
Authors: Sacieta Carbajo Luisa
Published: May 2024

Previo a una introducción que hace referencia a algunos hitos de la Pediatría en el mundo, se aborda diferentes aspectos que han impulsado el desarrollo de la Pediatría en el Perú, desde el año 1603. Se incluye la incorporación de la Pediatría en la docencia como una asignatura y una especialidad de posgrado. Así mismo, el desarrollo de proyectos destinados a mejorar la cobertura y calidad de los servicios maternos e infantiles y la permanente contribución de la Sociedad Peruana de Pediatría.
Lactancia materna exclusiva como factor protector de alergias cutáneas en prematuros durante el primer año de vida
Authors: Llerena Leiva Bulmer Franco , Ruiz Méndez Ángel Pedro
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Determinar si la Lactancia materna exclusiva es un factor protector para alergias cutáneas en prematuros durante el primer año de vida. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, analítico, retrospectivo de casos y controles, una muestra conformada por 212 pacientes; 106 pacientes prematuros con alergias cutáneas (diagnosticados y registrados en la historia clínica por médico pediatra) y 106 pacientes prematuros sin alergias cutáneas, y su asociación con la lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) durante el primer año de vida en el Hospital II Luis Albrecht de Trujillo. Los datos obtenidos se tipificaron en una hoja de recolección de datos de las historias clínicas durante un periodo de 11 años (2012 – 2022); la información obtenida fue tabulada y procesada usando el programa computarizado el programa estadístico IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0. Resultados: Del total pacientes prematuros con alergias cutáneas, el 26,4% recibieron LME; mientras que aquellos sin alergias cutáneas, un 84% habían recibido LME. Los prematuros que recibieron LME tienen un 93% menor posibilidad de tener alergias cutáneas en comparación a los prematuros que no recibieron LME [p<0.001; OR (IC 95%): 0,07 (0,03 ­ 0,13)]. Adicionalmente, la variable tipo de parto vaginal resulto ser estadísticamente significativa [p<0,05; OR (IC 95%): 0,492 (0,261 ­ 0,929), considerándose factor protector. Conclusiones: La lactancia materna exclusiva es un factor protector para alergias cutáneas en lactantes nacidos prematuros durante su primer año de vida, por lo que este artículo refuerza la importancia de insistir en la LME.
Factores sociodemográficos y nutricionales asociados a la anemia en niños cubanos menores de dos años
Authors: Díaz Colina José Antonio , Díaz Colina Mirelys , García Mendiola José Jesús , Tamayo Obe Yailen
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: describir las características de los niños menores de dos años con anemia ferropénica que ingresaron en el Hospital Pediátrico San Miguel del Padrón en el periodo 2020 -­ 2023.
Material y métodos: estudio observacional transversal descriptivo en niños menores de dos años con anemia ferropénica, que ingresaron en el Hospital Pediátrico San Miguel del Padrón, periodo 2020 -­ 2023. Las variables en estudio fueron: edad, sexo, intensidad de la anemia, factores biológicos (anemia gestacional, bajo peso al nacer, infecciones, desnutrición), factores sociodemográficos (madre adolescente, bajo nivel educativo, per cápita familiar baja, abandono de lactancia materna, complementación incorrecta, no uso de suplementos nutricionales).
Resultados: se estudiaron 1192 niños. Predominó el sexo masculino (59.64%) y la edad entre 3 -­ 6 meses (39.93%). La anemia de intensidad moderada alcanzó 55.12%. La anemia gestacional y la desnutrición se presentaron en el 54.61% y 31.12% de los pacientes. Al relacionar la anemia con los factores sociodemográficos hubo predominio de no suplementación (65.18%), abandono de lactancia materna (63.25%) y per cápita familiar baja (54.78%).
Conclusiones: predominaron los niños varones y la edad entre 3 -­ 6 meses, con anemia gestacional, sin suplementación, abandono de lactancia materna, per cápita económica baja y errores de complementación.
Development of a Model for Modifying Eating Behaviour among Overweight Working People in Health Region Sixth Ministry of Public Health
Authors: Thumtheang Suttipong , Virutsetazin Kamonmarn
Published: May 2024

This research and development study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a program designed to modify eating behaviors among overweight working individuals. Phase 1: A draft prototype was synthesized by applying the stages of change model and studying weight loss activities and eating behaviors among 65 overweight factory employees. Phase 2: The prototype was developed in 10 small groups, totaling 36 participants, resulting in three behavioral modification modules: 1. "Well Begun is Half Done" 2. "Win Small, Win Early, Win Often" and 3."I Can Do It". Phase 3: The effectiveness of the prototype was tested among experimental groups, with 39 participants per module, compared to control groups of equal size. Data were analyzed using t-tests. Research Results: 1) The stages of change in the experimental groups improved significantly. 2) The process of behavior change showed statistically significant improvement. 3) Perceptions of the pros of behavior change increased significantly, while perceptions of the cons decreased significantly. 4) Confidence levels increased significantly, while temptation levels decreased significantly. 5) Body mass index, waist circumference, and visceral fat measurements improved significantly.
Civic Knowladge of Civic Servant in Sharia Law with Post Conflict of Province Aceh
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar , Hilmi Hilmi , Musriandi Riki , Nuthihar Rahmad , Saputra Nanda
Published: May 2024

Civic knowledge in Indonesian context is the citizen knowledge about how they see themselves and their surroundings, emphasizing national and territorial unity in accordance with Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Civic knowledge is also critical for all civil servants in Indonesia to strengthen their sense of integrity as Indonesian citizens and in providing services to others in their workplaces. This civic knowledge is also critical for civil servants who live in Islamic sharia law with post-conflict area such Aceh. Therefore, this study investigates the attitudes of State Civil Servants (ASN) in Aceh Province on the importance of nationality understanding.  The purpose of this study is to determine how ASN's opinion of the country they serve relates to civic knowledge. This study employed a qualitative approach with a contextual perspective. Questionnaires were distributed to 45 ASN in Aceh and 5 of the ASN were interviewed. The results showed that the majority of ASN have an in-depth understanding of the Indonesian civic knowledge. It means that the perception of the ASN reflects on what they know and understand about the meaning of Indonesia and the fundamentals of this nation to realize unity so that they are not easily provoked by radicalism and dogmas that undermine the national unity.
Environmental Control and Management Continuation Through the Ruling of the State Administrative Court
Authors: Latif Abdul , Cahyaningrum Lulik Tri , . Suparji
Published: May 2024

Changes in environmental law provisions that have the potential to cause inconsistencies in these decisions must be harmonized with the legal system. Without consistency in decisions regarding environmental public administration disputes, it will be difficult for the government to make decisions and guideline for determining policies related to environmental protection and management. The aim of this research is to determine the consistency of environmental administration dispute decisions in state administrative courts. The writing method uses a normative juridical approach with statutory regulations, the legal sources used are primary and secondary legal sources relating to state administrative law and those relating to environmental regulations, apart from that the author uses a case study approach. The results of the research show that the implementation of regulations related to state administrative decisions in the environmental sector is still inconsistent, with the government placing more emphasis on remedial (retroactive) efforts in environmental problems which are manifested in the form of government intervention to restore environmental conditions after pollution and/or damage occurs. environment. Considering that the majority of environmental law enforcement is in the field of government administration, inconsistencies in environmental state administration decisions must be resolved immediately to realize good environmental protection and management. In fact, the decision of the state administrative court judge is not only intended to resolve a dispute but will also serve as a guideline for government agencies/officials in realizing sustainable environmental protection and management.
ASSOCIATION OF ACID REFLUX AND LARYNGOMALACIA : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Primadhiya Sentani Maynanda , Ferrial Nugraha Ramadhani
Published: May 2024

Background: Laryngomalacia (LM) is a common cause of stridor in infants and young children. It is characterized by reflux episodes that are slightly acidic, which harm the supraglottic tissues and exacerbate airway collapse. Further investigation is required to ascertain the presence of the gastric proteolytic enzyme pepsin in the oral secretions of patients with less severe LM, as it has been proposed as a biomarker for both weakly acidic and nonacid reflux events.
Methods: This systematic review focused on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024, adhering to PRISMA 2020 principles. Without a DOI, editorials and review papers that were published in the same journal as the submission were not accepted. ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub were only a few of the web resources used to compile the literature.
Result: Following a thorough screening process consisting of three stages, six papers were determined to have pertinent connections to our ongoing comprehensive investigation. Following that, the text as a whole was thoroughly studied and these sections received more attention.
Conclusion: Recent research has revealed a link between laryngomalacia (LM) and pepsin, a diagnostic marker, but no significant differences have been found. Pepsin is a common comorbidity in LM patients and serves as a biomarker for airway reflux, but its harmful impact on proximal airways remains unclear.
THE STUDY OF PREVALENCE, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES IN RUNNERS: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yuli Firlando Afdhal , Assyifa
Published: May 2024

Background: Running's popularity has surged globally, doubling in the last decade, due to its accessibility and health benefits. However, it carries a high injury risk, especially in lower extremities, with rates varying by distance. Understanding injury prevalence and risk factors is essential. This study aims to serve a comprehensive systematic review to analyze the prevalence, management and outcome of musculoskeletal injuries in runners based on literatures of the last 10 years.
Methods: The review adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards and analyzed full-text English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions lacking a DOI. Literature sources included PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar.
Result: A total of 655 articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, ten articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis.
Conclusion: Musculoskeletal injuries in runners are common. Tailored interventions like gait retraining and targeted exercises can reduce their incidence and severity. Further research is needed to assess long-term effects and develop standardized prevention and management protocols for diverse running populations.
Centrifugal counterflow mill with classification of material in the loading zone
Authors: Семикопенко И.А. , Воронов В.П. , Беляев Д.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрена конструкция центробежной про­тивоточной мельницы с классификацией материала в зоне загрузки. Отделение мелкой фракции частиц от крупной пе­ред соударением частиц в лобовых и пересекающихся потоках в тангенциальном канале мельницы позволит повысить эффективность измельчения. Функцию отделения мелкой фракции частиц от крупной выполняют радиально расположенные на дис­ках мельницы полукруглые канавки. Установлено, что условие, когда мелкие частицы попадают в эти канавки, определяется угловым размером установки криволинейных лопаток на диске мельницы. Исходя из этого получена аналитическая зависи­мость между глубиной канавки и конструктивно­технологически­ми параметрами мельницы, позволяющая определить значение данного угла. Данная зависимость определяет условие, когда частица материала преодолевает радиально расположенную канавку. Результаты настоящей статьи могут быть использованы при конструировании центробежных противоточных мельниц, а также в учебном процессе.

The design of a centrifugal counterflow mill with classification of material in the loading zone is discussed in the article. Separation of fine particles from the coarse fraction before the particles collide in the frontal and intersecting streams in the tangential channel of the mill will increase the efficiency of grinding. The function of separating the fine particles from the coarse ones is performed by semicircular grooves radially located on the mill disks. It was found that the condition when fine particles fall into these grooves is determined by the angle of curved blades installed on the mill disk. On this basis, an analytical dependence between the depth of the groove and the engineering parameters of the mill is obtained, allowing to determine the value of this angle. This dependence determines the condition when a particle of material passes over a radially located groove. The results of this article can be used in the design of centrifugal counterflow mills, as well as in the academic process.
Fabrication and Characterization of Baobab Pod (Adansoniadigitata) FiberReinforced Polyester Resin Composite
Authors: Osuendo Solomon Osuegba , Yakubu Baikie Dauda , Mohammed Jibrin
Published: May 2024

Baobab pod fibres were obtained from Sabo market in Zaria and sliced longitudinally, screened out from the baobab fruit, washed with water, dried under sun for fabrication and characterization. The fiber was extracted and treated with 5% NaOH solution. Important samples were fabricated with different fiber loading of 10wt%-30wt%. The samples were moulded using Hand Lay-up method followed by pressing and post cured at 60oC for 3 hours. The result showed tensile strength decreases as the loading of fiber increased from 20 wt% to 30 wt%. It was also observed that baobab composite has the highest tensile strength of 18.85 MPa at 20 wt% and least (16.45 MPa) at 15 wt%. The result also revealed the elongation at break increased from 20 wt% to 25 wt%. At 25wt% it has a maximum value (18.4%) elongation at break; at 30wt%. It was also observed that the density increased with increase in the fiber loading from 15wt% to 30wt% (1.23g/cm3 - 2g/cm3) respectively. At 15wt% shows a maximum water take-up of 6.53% while from 20 wt% to 30 wt%, Flexural strength increased from 10 wt% to 15 wt% (23.98MPa - 46.3Mpa). However, the bending stress decreases on increasing the fiber loading from 20-30 wt% (30.2 Mpa – 25.2 Mpa). The elastic nature of the composite generally increases with increased in fiber loading. This study, however recommend hybridization of baobab pod fiber with other natural fiber to investigate the mechanical and physical property of the hybrid composite for better result.
Obstacles Faced By Female Doctors In Pursuing Their Careers.
Authors: Zulfiqar Ali Shaikh  , Ghulam Ali  , Zeenat Ayoob  , Husnain G. Ali  , Saba Saleem  , Tooba Fatima Chohan  , Fareeha Ali Khan  , Mehreen lqba  , Raabiya Fazal Dad  , Ruhma Ashraf  , Yusra Azhar
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the cultural and social hurdles faced by female doctors and to recognize the possibleobstacles in pursuing their careers.Subjects and Method:Study Design: Cross-sectionalPlace: Five hospitals in Karachi, viz. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Civil Hospital, Aga Khan UniversityHospital, Ziauddin Medical University Hospital and Baqai Medical University Hospital.Duration of study: 10th August 2008 to 30" December 2008.Sample size: 200 Female House Officers and RMOsSampling Technique: Simple Convenient MethodInclusion Criterion: All the junior female doctors of these hospitals who consented to participate were includedin the study.Results: A total of 200 female doctors participated of which 74 (379%9) were married and 126 (63%) unmarried.The majority of the study subjects believed that though the number of women coming into the field of medicinewas growing, they still encounter certain obstacles in achieving their career goals mainly related to domestic responsibilities, cultural constraints and gender discrimination. Many female doctors had to face harassment bymale patients/attendants and also by male colleagues/seniors. They do not get suitable match or even are leftunmarried while running behind their postgraduate studies.Conclusion: There is still a multiplicity of problems that the women perceive as hurdles in the advancement oftheir career.Initiatives are required to be taken by the government as well as the institutions to improve the conditions for career-oriented WomenKeywords: Female doctor, medicine, obstacles, career, problems.
Socio-Economic Determinants Of Beggary Among Children.
Authors: Yasmeen Khooharo  , Mashook Ali Khowaja  , Naeem Majeed  , Numan Majeed  , Adnan Maqsood Choudhary
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the socio-economic determinants of beggary.Study Design: Case control study.Setting: The study was conducted in the urban community of Lahore from 1st March to 30th April 2010Subjects: 100 people were selected, 50 cases and 50 controls. The cases were randomly selected from the urban areas and the controls were also randomly selected from the urban areas. The criteria for selection of casesand controls was that they should be mentally sound, and below the age of 15 years.Method: A questionnaire was framed, pre tested and then interviews were conducted. Information was collected,compiled and analyzed by EPI Info.Main Outcome: Our study showed that the association of beggary with disability is the highest. Father’s death isalso associated with it.1. Over Lapping +++Results: The factors father’s death (5.05 times), disabilities (8.61 times), family sizes (4.64times), running awayfrom homes (2.78 times) were associated with beggary while addiction and education is not associated with beggary.1. Poorly written2. What is the relevance of such research to medical sciences ?Should be written incorporate this factConclusion: The study showed that disability, father’s death, family size and addiction were associated withbeggary. No association was found between beggary and educational status or between beggary and addiction.Keywords: Beggary, Socio Economic Determinants, Children.
Procesos de ciudadanización y subjetivaciones diferenciales en un asentamiento de la ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Garibotti María Belén
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo se propone compartir un conjunto de reflexiones sustentadas en un estudio empírico que aborda –desde un enfoque etnográfico– los procesos de ciudadanización atravesados por los habitantes de un asentamiento precario localizado en un predio ferroviario en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. La Carbonilla es un barrio producido por autoconstrucción a partir de la ocupación –iniciada a finales de la década del noventa y continuada de forma diferida a lo largo de las dos décadas siguientes– de un grupo de cartoneros que llegaban en el tren blanco desde el Conurbano Bonaerense a recolectar metales, cartón y objetos en desuso. Se estudiarán tres dimensiones de la historia de construcción del barrio. En primer lugar, se analizará la emergencia de procesos comunalizadores que contribuyeron a la construcción de una comunidad de pertenencia y promovieron el sostenimiento de un orden socio-espacial. En segundo lugar, se reconstruirá el surgimiento de algunos elementos formales que dieron cuenta de un proceso de institucionalización del barrio frente al Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. En tercer y último lugar, se examinarán las modalidades heterogéneas en las que distintos grupos del barrio experimentaron estos denominados procesos de ciudadanización. Se indaga, asimismo, sobre la vinculación entre las configuraciones materiales iniciales de distintos grupos y la posibilidad de insertarse en redes y procesos organizativos. Para finalizar, se abre el interrogante acerca de cómo podrían ser las formas de intervención del Estado en el abordaje de esta heterogeneidad.
Inventory of Pests and Parasites in the Cultivation of Hotate Shellfish (Patinopecten yessoensis) in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan
Authors: Belva Putri Merdeka Kezia , Ekasanti Anandita , Nugrayani Dewi , Matsui Gyogyobu Daisan
Published: May 2024

Hotate Shellfish Cultivation is the largest shellfish cultivation in the world, but many pests and parasites are found. This research aims to inventory the types of pests and parasites found in the cultivation of Hotate Shellfish (Patinopecten yessoensis) in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. The objects used for this research were 54 Hotate shellfish, consisting of three life stages of shellfish, namely seed shellfish, juvenile shellfish, and adult shellfish. This research was carried out using observation and random sampling methods to determine the types and percentages of pests and parasites present during the research. This research was carried out for seven months from 13 April to 6 December 2022 at the Daisan Matsui Company, Ohama, Oshamambe, Hokkaido, Japan. The results of this research show that there are four types of pests, namely Starfish, Purple Shellfish, Crustaceans, and Sea Pineapples as well as two types of parasites, namely Annelid Worms and Barnacles which attack shellfish cultivation. The percentage of shellfish at three life stages that were attacked by parasites was 75.93%. There are several factors that control the attachment of pests and parasites, including substrate availability, nutrient availability, and environmental considerations. The surfaces and nutrients provided by hotate culture facilities provide adequate conditions for pest settlement and growth.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII.2 dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila melalui Penggunaan Media Quizizz Paper Mode di-SMPN 33 Palembang
Authors: Khasanah Imroatun , Anggraeni Nyimas Nuria Hasna , Chotimah Umi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII.2 dalam pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila melalui penggunaan media Quizizz Paper Mode di-SMPN 33 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang dilakukan selama tiga siklus dengan subjek penelitian seluruh peserta didik  kelas VII.2 SMPN 33 Palembang dengan 32 orang peserta didik yang terdiri atas 19 Laki-laki dan 13 Perempuan pada materi Bab VI yaitu Bekerja Sama dan Begotong Royong di mana dalam tiga siklus yang dilaksankan ketiganya melakukan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini di observasi oleh tiga observer yang hasilnya di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Quizizz Paper Mode dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas VII.2 SMPN 33 Palembang hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada kegiatan pra siklus dengan motivasi belajar peserta didik sebesar 47% meningkat pada siklus 1 menjadi 67%, siklus 2 77% dan siklus 3 86% yang berarti media pembelajaran Quizizz Paper Mode dapat meningkakan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kewarganegaraan di Akademi Refraksi Optisi Surabaya
Authors: Anggrainy Dian Novita , Setyowati Sri , Riyanto Yatim
Published: May 2024

The learning process of Higher Education requires a system that regulates all components of learning in order to achieve the goals set. This study is a qualitative research that aims to describe the learning management of citizenship courses applied by the Academy of optical refraction Surabaya. The lecturer of citizenship course has done lesson planning by making RPS, organizing learning by dividing all teaching materials according to the number of meetings in one semester and determining the source of teaching materials used. In the implementation of learning courses lecturers have carried out the three stages of learning aitu preliminary, core and closing stages. Supervision of learning is carried out by the head of the Study Program through field observation to determine the suitability of the RPS made with the implementation of learning. Supervision of learning is also carried out by lecturers by conducting formative and summative evaluations.   The Learning Management run by the lecturer of citizenship course has been running.
Pengaruh Tekanan, Kesempatan, Rasionalisasi dan Kemampuan terhadap Academic Fraud pada Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Trilogi)
Authors: Reshita Adinda Resty , Efendri Efendri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze respondents' perceptions about the influence of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and ability on academic fraud on Trilogy university students. The population is determined based on certain criteria totaling 1,205 people (respondents). From this population, the sample was calculated using the Slovin formula which resulted in a sample of 303 people who were randomly selected. Data processing uses Partial Least Square (PLS) with the WarpPls application. The results of the study concluded that pressure (P-Value 0.461) and opportunity (P-Value 0.076) had no partial effect on academic cheating, while rationalization (P-Value <0.001) and ability (P-Value <0.001) had a partially significant effect against academic cheating.
Keefektifan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Melalui Teknik Role Playing untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Bulliying
Authors: Stariah  , Ahmad Syarqawi
Published: May 2024

The existence of bullying behavior in schools is certainly a scourge for educational units. With this research, namely applying the role playing method to class VII students at TanjungBalai 4 Public Middle School for the 2023-2024 academic year, this problem can be resolved. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research with a pretest and posttest control group design. The total population in this study was 51 students, and the research sample used a purposive sampling technique. In the t-test of the control group t count (4.869) > t table (2.064) it can be concluded that there is a significant decrease in the pre and post values of the control group. Whereas in the experimental group t count (6.466) > t table (2.064) it can be concluded that there is a significant decrease in the pre and post values of the experimental group.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Team Game Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bareng
Authors: Yahya Rizqi Nur , Sanusi Sanusi , Suprihatin Hartutik Lilik
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan kegiatan observasi yang dilakukan dijumpai peserta didik yang pasif dan hanya menderngarkan penjelasan dari guru. Kurangnya antusias peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, hal lain terdapat dilihat dari soal yang diberikan kurangnya kemampuan pengembangan jawaban pada soal uraian, kurangnya analisa dalam pemahaman soal. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menerapkan analisis kualitatif dan kuantifatif. Penelitian ini juga berkolaborasi dengan guru kelas V berperan sebagai observer. Subjek pada penelitian ini kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bareng Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan jumlah 10 peserta didik terdiri dari 4 perempuan dan 6 laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan dua siklus yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil apabila apabila rata-rata nilai peserta didik mencapai KKM 75 pada posttest sebanyak 80%. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament (TGT) kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bareng Kabupaten Ponorogo dan diukur melalui masing-masing indikator berpikir kreatif (fluency, flexybility, originality dan elaboration. Nilai ketuntasan pra siklus 30%, pada siklus I 30% dan pada siklus II 80%. Ketercapaian indikator berpikir kreatif pada siklus I berpikir lancar 76% pada siklus II 90%. Berpikir luwes 70% dan siklus II memperoleh sebesar 90%. Berpikir orisinal siklus I 52% dan siklus II 78%. Berpikir elaborasi siklus I 54% dan siklus II 84%.
Implementasi Fungsi Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah dan Implikasinya pada Kualitas Pendidikan: Study Kasus SMP Lab School Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA)
Authors: Yuliana Harry Rahmawati  , Dewie Tri Wijayati Wardoyo  , Amrozi Khamidi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the implications of the education financial management function on the quality of education at UNESA Labschool Middle School. Research with a qualitative approach uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research was conducted at UNESA Labschool 2 Middle School which is located in the UNESA Ketintang Surabaya Campus complex and UNESA Lab School 3 on Jl. Raya UNESA Tongue Wetan Surabaya. The primary data in this study are informants. Secondary data in the form of documents collected through informants. sources of data obtained are documents, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews. Data collection techniques with the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through several steps, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of the study show that financial management is oriented towards the independence of an organization or institution, in this case Labschool Middle School with implications for Teachers, Teachers get material well-being in the form of adequacy of allowances for daily living expenses and spiritual well-being in the form of security and comfort in carrying out daily activities -days in the neighborhood. The implications for students are channeling students' talents and interests through self-development activities in extracurricular activities that increase student achievement. The implications of implementing the proper financial management function will have an impact on the quality of education within the UNESA Labschool Middle School.
Efektivitas Akses Layanan Pendidikan Melalui Program Indonesia Pintar Peserta Didik Generasi Z
Authors: Ana Ana Setiyaningrum , Harsan Toni , Fatimah Siti
Published: May 2024

Facing global competition and maximizing the process of forming advanced and superior Human Resources (HR) requires means through education. The 12-year compulsory education program from the Government is to prepare for the golden generation of 2045. The purpose of this research is to find out how effective access to education services is through the Smart Indonesia program for Generation Z students. The research method uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. To measure the effectiveness of the Smart Indonesia program, the theory fromKettner, Moroney, and Martin.The results showed that the utilization of aid funds for the smart Indonesia program was going well and students used according to government procedures where they only bought school equipment and needs with satisfactory quality because students took part in competitions both in the non-academic (art sports) and academic fields.Thus, in the future students will continue to increase their potential to become superior and achievers.
Increasing Spiritual Intelligence as an Effort to Fortify the Younger Generation from the Depravity of the Times
Authors: Hutabarat Jansen
Published: May 2024

Only in 2021, 350 thousand complaints of rape were registered in Indonesia. 63% of campus violence incidents were not reported to maintain the good image of the campus. Spiritual intelligence may reduce juvenile delinquency among college students. Spiritual intelligence is used as a foundation to maximize intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence. With spiritual intelligence, a person sees that every life has meaning and value, which makes the individual feel useless in reality. The Bible teaches that followers of Christ, including Christian students, must have the character of Christ and live according to the truth, which means living without the mask of hypocrisy. The inherent responsibility of Christian students should include a desire and commitment to learn and develop their Christian character so that their lives will radiate the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Peran Komite Sekolah dalam Mengimplementasikan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah pada Lingkup Yayasan Pembinaan Pendidikan Kristen Dr. J. B. Sitanala Cabang Masohi Maluku Tengah 2023
Authors: Augustyn Sartje , HendrikWenno Izaak , Lokollo L. J.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the school committee in YPPK Dr. J. B. Sitanala Masohi Branch in implementing SBM, as well as analyzing what supporting and inhibiting factors were faced by the school committee within YPPK Dr. J. B. Sitanala Masohi Branch in implementing SBM. This type of research is field research, using a qualitative research approach to analyze and describe the implementation of SBM in schools within the scope of YPPK Dr. J. B. Sitanala Masohi Branch. The research took place in 5 schools under YPPK Dr. J. B. Sitanala Masohi branch, in March-May 2023. The research data was obtained using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman method. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion that can be drawn is the role of the school committee in YPPK Dr. J. B. Sitanala Masohi branch in implementing SBM as an Advisory agency is on a fairly good priority scale (60%), Supporting agencies are on a good priority scale (70%), Controlling agency is on a the priority is quite good (45.71%), and the Mediator agency is on a good priority scale (73.3%). Factors inhibiting school committees in the scope of YPPK Dr. J. B. Sitanala Masohi Branch in implementing SBM, namely the quality of school committee human resources, an incorrect understanding of the role of school committees, the public's perception of free education is still wrong, the distribution of educators by the Government, as well as the socio-economic background of students' parents.
Evaluasi Guru Bersertifikasi pada Gugus I Kecamatan Lolong Guba Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Luhulima Nurbai Saparwati , HendrikWenno Izaak , Rumfot Sumarni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate certified teachers in preparing and planning lessons, evaluating certified teachers in managing classrooms, evaluating certified teachers in carrying out the learning process, evaluating certified teachers for their responsibilities and professionals in learning. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 2 Lolong Guba, SD Negeri 4 Lolong Guba, SD Negeri 5 Lolong Guba, SD Al-Hilaal Wabloy and SD Al-Hilaal Italahin involving 2 teachers in each school. The overall results of the evaluation of Charlotte Danielson model-certified teachers at SD Negeri 2 Lolong Guba domain 1 are (100%) very good category, domain 2 is (96.5%) very good category, domain 3 is (86.5%) very good category and domain 4 is (97%) very good category. SD Negeri 4 Lolong Guba domain 1 is (100%) very good category, domain 2 is (96.5%) very good category, domain 3 is (76.5%) good category, domain 4 is (94%) very good category. SD Negeri 5 Lolong Guba domain 1 is (100%) very good category, domain 2 is (90%) very good category, domain 3 is (76.5%) good category and domain 4 is (94%) very good category. SD Al-Hilaal Wabloy domain 1 is (100%) very good category, domain 2 is (80%) good category, domain 3 is (70%) sufficient category and domain 4 is (94%) very good category. SD Al-Hilaal Italahin domain 1 is (63.5%) category is good enough, domain 2 is (70%) category is good enough, domain 3 is (67%) category is quite good.
Fungsi Peristiwa pada Gastronomi Sastra dalam Dongeng Putri Lyla yang Sombong Karya Dyah Umi Purnama
Authors: Permatasari Annisa , Suyatno Suyatno , Indarti Titik
Published: May 2024

Fairy tales are a means of assistance so messages can be conveyed to children. Indonesia is highlighting stunting. Stunting can be prevented if children and their parents are aware of the importance of nutritious food. Apart from being a basic need for human life, food is also a cultural construction and philosophy of life. Food should have a story about insight or background and goals, one of which is nutrition. The function of events in literary gastronomy in fairy tales is to provide information regarding the actions and events of a story. The presence of an event perspective in literary gastronomy provides an alternative understanding of stories. This study uses a literary gastronomic function research methodology. The source of the data in this study is the fairy tale Princess Lyla the Arrogant by Dyah Umi Purnama which was published in 2019. The data collection technique in this study used the read-note technique. Data analysis techniques are in the form of organizing and sorting data into patterns, categories, and basic descriptive units. Based on these events, it is found that the PLS story has an advanced plot. The main event in the tale is Princess Ghidzai who shows that eating tempeh does not make one stupid. While the supporting events are in the form of opposition from Princess Lyla to tempeh to the queens who provide expensive food. The function of this fairy tale event is to explain the concept of the events and actions of the characters in the fairy tale so that it can motivate readers (children and/or children's guardians) to be more respectful of food, find out food nutrition, and be creative with food
Implementasi Bimbingan Penyuluh Agama terhadap Narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Kelas II B Singkil
Authors: Rahmadana Wulandari , Abdurrahman Zulkarnain
Published: May 2024

Being in prison is a new chapter in the life of a convict. As a result of his actions, his life was restrained and he had to be separated from the people he loved. Under these conditions, religious guidance is needed so that they remain strong and not stressed in facing life's trials. This study aims to determine the methods of implementing the guidance of religious instructors for prisoners in the Singkil Class II-B Detention Center, the inhibiting factors for the implementation of guidance and the effectiveness of implementing the guidance of religious instructors for prisoners. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study involved 2 religious educators, 4 convicts, and 1 prison officer. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the presence of Islamic religious instructors at the Aceh Singkil Ministry of Religion has a very significant role in guidance or coaching efforts at the detention center because until now the detention center has not had an internal counselor. The guidance method of the religious instructor implemented in the detention center is a method of direct communication in the form of religious lectures and guidance on reading the Koran. Obstacles in the implementation of guidance are very diverse, some are related to extension workers, convicts, detention centers and the coaching system. This is marked by an increase in convicts' understanding of Islamic teachings and their better behavior.
Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Dunia Kerja pada Mahasiswa Akhir Prodi Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam UIN Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Anggini Yulita Cita , Syarqawi Ahmad
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and explain the level of anxiety facing the world of work in final students of Islamic Education Counseling Guidance Study Program at UIN Sumatra Utara Medan. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Final students of the Islamic Education Counseling Guidance Study Program at UIN Sumatra Utara Medan participated as research subjects. The sample is determined by using purposive sampling. The number of samples is 137 people, 21 men and 116 women. Data for this study were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed online through the Google-Form media. The results of the study revealed that the level of anxiety in facing the world of work for final students of Islamic Education Counseling Guidance Study Program at UIN Sumatra Utara Medan was moderate, with 83 students (60.6%) included in this category.
Gaya Pengambilan Keputusan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Sekolah pada SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Tomatala Welly , Wenno Izaak Hendrik , Laurens Th.
Published: May 2024

Decision making plays an important role in improving School Effectiveness. Principals can use various styles such as authoritative, consultative, delegative, facilitative and flexible styles, Rahabav (2021). Style variations in principal decision making are adapted to the situations and conditions of the problems faced by subordinates because the impact that arises is as a result of the decision style used by the principal. The purpose of this study 1) to describe the decision-making style of principals in high schools in Distric Kairatu West Seram Regency; 2) Describe School Effectiveness in SMA in Distric. Kairatu West Seram Regency; 3) Analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for Principal Decision Making and School Effectiveness in SMA in Distric. Kairatu, West Seram Regency. The results of the study show that the Principal has used 5 decision-making styles and the dominant one used is the flexibility style (variation of styles). School effectiveness is in the Good category. Factors supporting the principal's decision- making style; a) The principal's awareness that the school is in an era of democratization b) The principal's commitment to respecting the role of teachers and education staff. Factors inhibiting decision-making style: a) The decisions taken are not based on data; b) Decision making does not pay attention to the main tasks and functions c) The principal listens more to input from senior teacher.
Investigating Causing Factors of Speaking Anxiety
Authors: Nugroho Arief Styo , Sari Roro Tunjung , Cahyono Habib , Siswanto Puji , Jambari Obay
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to find out what factors affect the English anxiety of 11th-grade students of AKL SMK PGRI Rangkasbitung. In particular, the researchers tried to identify the internal and external factors that can influence students' anxiety in learning English based on internal and external perspectives. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Ten students were selected as participants. Data were collected through questionnaires. The results showed that students' anxiety was divided into internal and external factors. Shame, lack of self-confidence, memory dissociation, and stage fear are internal factors. Grammar ability, vocabulary, students' reading skills, and peers are included as external factors.
Kondisi Sosial Keluarga terhadap Motivasi Beragama Mahasiswa BPI Stambuk 2019
Authors: Alvi Illisa , Madya Efi Brata
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of family social conditions on the religious motivation of BPI Stambuk 2019 students. Social family conditions include factors such as inherited religious practices, religious communication, religious support, role models, and the level of religious conflict in the family. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 15 students from various BPI Stambuk 2019 student study programs. The results showed that family social conditions had a significant influence on students' religious motivation. Inherited religious practices, open religious communication, religious support, and role models in the family are positively related to high levels of religious motivation in college students. However, the level of religious conflict in the family can affect students' religious motivation. This research provides a deeper understanding of how family social conditions affect students' religious motivation, so that the role of the family in providing support and a conducive environment in religious matters becomes increasingly important.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Selirowangi Nisaul Barokati , Aisyah Nur , Rohmah Lailatur
Published: May 2024

The purpose of writing this work is to determine the application of the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This research uses a narrative qualitative method based on interviews and observations at classroom action research (PTK) at Al-Ishlah Vocational High School class raise Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The five PBL steps followed by teachers involve student orientation to the problem, student organization in learning, investigative guidance, development of work results, and analysis and evaluation of the problem solving process. The results of the first cycle show that PBL has not been completely successful in improving student learning outcomes. An in-depth evaluation of the understanding and application of PBL is needed. The second cycle recorded significant improvements, with the average student assignment score increasing. Teacher reflection shows several obstacles, such as lack of attention from students and limited interaction between them. The implementation of PBL at Al-Ishlah Vocational School has a positive impact on students' HOTS abilities. There was a significant shift in the distribution of average student grades between the first and second cycles. The PBL model, according to the steps, based on research shows that PBL can be an effective approach to improving the quality of learning at Al-Ishlah Vocational School.