bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le irregolarità e gli impedimenti per sacramento dell’ordine. La comparazione tra Codice ’17 e Codice ’83
Authors: Ponížil František
Published: June 2024

L’articolo affronta la questione delle irregolarità e degli impedimenti a ricevere il sacramento dell’Ordine. Mette a confronto la legislazione del Codice ‘17 e quella del Codice ‘83. Infine, l’articolo considera gli impedimenti di fatto non esplicitamente espressi nel Codice ‘83, come l’omosessualità, la transessualità, la celiachia, l’alcolismo e la censura.
Tożsamość i misja katolickiego wydziału prawa
Authors: Ciepły Filip
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie pracownikom związanym z wydziałami i instytutami prawa afiliowanymi do katolickich uczelni w Polsce podjęcia debaty na temat tego, co jest wyznacznikiem i implikacją tożsamości oraz jakie są konstytutywne elementy misji katolickich wydziałów prawa, a ponadto jak tę misję komunikować i realizować we współczesnych polskich i europejskich realiach społecznych. Opracowanie zawiera odniesienia do norm prawa kościelnego, ale przede wszystkim polskich i amerykańskich przedstawianych w piśmiennictwie doświadczeń prowadzenia studiów prawniczych w katolickich szkołach wyższych.
Effects of Whole-Body Vibration Exercises on Muscle Responses and on Risk of Falls in Elderly Individuals: A Systematic Review
Authors: De Meirelles Alexandre Gonçalves , Moreira-Marconi Eloá , Teixeira-Silva Ygor , Gomes Santos Aline Cristina , Silva Caiado Vanessa Da , Jaques-Albuquerque Luelia Teles , Coelho-Oliveira Ana Carolina , Moura-Fernandes Marcia Cristina , Paineiras-Domingos Laisa Liane , Amadeu Thaís Porto , Sonza Anelise , Oliveira Liszt Palmeira De , Seixas Adérito , Bernardo-Filho Mario , De Sá-Caputo Danúbia Da Cunha
Published: June 2024

Background: This systematic review was conducted to assess the effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) exercises on muscles responses and on risk of falls in elderly individuals.
Methods: Searches were conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Web of Science, CINAHL and Scopus databases in Feb 2023 to identify studies with the potential to be included according to the eligibility criteria. Relevant data from included studies were extracted. The methodological quality was evaluated for each study included by PEDro scale, risk of bias (Cochrane Collaboration’s tool), and the level of evidence by National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC).
Results: Six randomized clinical trial (RCT) were included. In respect of the level of evidence, all studies were classified as Level II (NHMRC) and regarding to the methodological quality (PEDro scale), four studies were considered ‘high’ and two were ‘fair’. Two publications presented low risk of bias, three with high risk of bias and one unclear. All the selected studies reported positive effects and improvements on risk of falls and muscle response after WBV exercise.
Conclusion: WBV exercise may contribute to reduce the risk of falls and improve muscle responses in the elderly individuals.
Quality of Life of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Literary Review
Authors: Zhabagin Kuantkan , Zhabagina Almagul , Shalgumbayeva Gulnar , Toleutayeva Dina , Baissalbayeva Ainur , Toleutayev Tolegen , Telmanova Zhansaya , Igissin Nurbek , Moore Malcolm
Published: June 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major contributor to global cancer cases and deaths, making it a significant public health concern. As the number of CRC survivors continues to rise, understanding the impact of CRC and its treatment on their quality of life (QoL) has become increasingly important. The determinants of QoL in CRC patients are multifaceted and include physical health, physical fitness, physical activity, healthy eating, psychological health, social support, the availability of high-quality medical care, and QoL at the end of life. These factors interact to shape the overall well-being of CRC survivors. To enhance the QoL of CRC patients, a comprehensive approach is needed. This includes tailoring treatments to individual patient characteristics, providing psychological support and symptom management, promoting post-treatment rehabilitation, organizing support groups, emphasizing early detection, and effectively managing CRC-related symptoms. Addressing these aspects can significantly improve the QOL and well-being of CRC survivors, helping them adapt to life after treatment and thrive in the face of the challenges they may encounter
Adjunctive Drug-Loaded Gel in the Treatment of Periodontitis: A Systematic Evaluation and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Li Zhige , Yang Xin , Wang Jiao , Qin Ziyang , Meng Yucheng , Zhang Baoping
Published: June 2024

Background: This meta-analysis aimed to systematically investigate the efficacy of drug-loaded gel adjuncts in the treatment of periodontitis.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in six databases, i.e., the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Data, VIP Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, China Biology Medicine Disc, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Web of Science, from the inception until Jun 2023. The search focused on randomized controlled trials that examined the application of drug-loaded gels in the treatment of periodontitis. Periodontal probing depth and clinical attachment level were the primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. Stata 15.0 and Review Manager 5.4 were employed to perform the meta-analysis using the selected articles that met the predefined criteria.
Results: This study included 16 randomized controlled trials involving 1146 participants. Subgroup analyses based on the follow-up period revealed that the gel-based drug-assisted subgingival root planning intervention had more favorable effects on periodontal probing depth (standardized mean difference=0.50, 95% confidence interval=[0.32, 0.68], I2=56.0%, P=0.001) and clinical attachment level (standardized mean difference=0.47, 95% confidence interval=[0.29, 0.66], I2=57.0%, P=0.0007) than the subgingival root planning intervention alone. However, subgroup analysis based on the action mechanism of gel drugs showed no statistically significant differences in periodontal probing depth and clinical attachment level between groups.
Conclusion: The application of the drug-loaded gel as adjunctive therapy for periodontitis effectively reduced periodontal probing depth and promoted clinical attachment level recovery. The findings provide evidence-based support for the efficacy, security, and rational use of drug-loaded gel in the treatment of periodontitis
Eating Behavior, Sleep Disorders and Digital Game Addiction in Children and Determination of Associated Factors by CHAID Analysis
Authors: Ural Bedriye , Sezgin Esin , Yilmaz-Akyuz Elvan
Published: June 2024

Background: Healthy nutrition and good quality sleep are one of the most important factors for growth and development in a child. Digital game addiction may cause some problematic behaviors and affect children's nutrition and sleep. We aimed to investigate the relationship between digital game addiction, eating behavior, and sleep disorders in children.
Methods: The study was conducted with 252 mothers with children between the ages of 4-7 years, selected by convenient sampling methods. The Digital Game Addiction Scale, Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire and The Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) were used to collect data. The correlation coefficient and the decision tree CHAID algorithm were used in the data analysis.
Results: Digital game addiction negatively affects children's eating behavior and sleep patterns. It was found that there was a mostly positive but weakly significant relationship between digital game addiction and children's eating behaviors (P<.01; P<.05) and a highly significant relationship was found between the sleep disorder scale sleep hyperhidrosis sub-dimension (P<.05). While digital game addiction is affected by gender, the mother's education level, and eating behavior are affected by the mother's age, the parent's education level, and the child's gender (P<.05). The child's age is the variable that affects the children's sleep disorder (P<.05).
Conclusion: Intervention programs for children and families can be created for the causes of digital game addiction, its effects on child development and the correct use of the digital world.
The Effects of Health and Unmet Dental Care Needs on the Health-Related Quality of Life in Korea Older Adults: A Nationwide Study
Authors: Jung Jiwoo , Yu Jinna , Kim Nam-Jun , Kwak Yeunhee
Published: June 2024

Background: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess the relationship between oral health, unmet dental needs and health-related quality of life in South Korea older adults.
Methods: The present study used raw data from the 2019~2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and analyzed 4956 participants aged over 65 yr. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used for associations between oral health, unmet dental needs, and HRQoL.
Results: The EQ-5D index differed according to tooth pain, chewing difficulty, speaking problem, subjective oral health status, oral examination, and unmet dental care needs (P<0.001). In the model 2, male, under 75 yr of age, high school graduate or higher, employed, living with a spouse, no stress, good subjective health status, no speaking problem, and no unmet dental care needs were associated with higher EQ-5D index (Adj R2 = 27.6%, P<0.001).
Conclusion: To improve the HRQoL of older adults in South Korea, oral health problems need to be minimized through oral disease prevention and oral health education programs.
Perioperative Effect of Nursing Model Based on Nursing Quality Evaluation System in Otorhinolaryngology Patients
Authors: Li Yingli , Yang Qian , Wang Xin , Liu Lin , Li Yang , Zhang Ying , Wang Bo
Published: June 2024

Background: To explore the perioperative effect of the evaluation system of nursing quality in otorhinolaryngology patients.
Methods: A total of 100 patients hospitalized in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar City, China in 2019 were selected as the control group, and routine nursing mode was adopted. The control group was data before the implementation of this study. A total of 100 patients (experimental group) hospitalized in the Department of Otolaryngology in 2020 were selected to adopt the nursing model constructed by nursing quality evaluation system. The adverse mood of patients in the two groups were evaluated at admission and discharge, and postoperative pain and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results: Anxiety, depression and quality of life scores were improved in both groups, but the degree of improvement in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group (t=481.759, 353.502, P＜0.05）, and the postoperative pain score in experimental group was lower than that in control group (t=54.086, P＜0.05). The satisfaction of experimental group was better than that of control group (χ2=30.327, P＜0.05).
Conclusion: The nursing model based on the evaluation system of the nursing quality of otorhinolaryngology can relieve patients' adverse emotions, relieve postoperative pain of otorhinolaryngology patients, and improve patient satisfaction. Therefore, it is worth popularizing and applying in the future.
Effects of Multi-Sensory Stimulation on Apathy Symptoms in Elderly Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Li Yang , Zhao Teng , Wang Yu , Yang Xuewen , Lv Yinghui , Li Shumei , Yang Xiujun , Li Li
Published: June 2024

Background: We aimed to explore the effect of multi-sensory stimulation on apathy symptoms in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Methods: Eighty elderly patients with AD admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, China from January 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method. According to the random number table, they were divided into intervention group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the intervention group was given multi-sensory stimulation based on this nursing. Apathy evaluation scale (AES), Behavioral pathology in Alzheimer’s disease rating scale (BEHAVE-AD) and Quality of Life Scale for dementia patients（QoL-AD） were used to compare the results.
Results: Compared with the control group, the scores of AES and BEHAVE-AD in intervention group were lower (t was -7.312 and 11.88 respectively, P < 0.05), and the scores of QoL-AD in intervention group were significantly higher than those in control group were (t was -15.311, P < 0.01).
Conclusion: Multi-sensory stimulation can relieve apathy symptoms, mental and behavioral symptoms and improve the quality of life of elderly patients with AD, which is worth popularizing in clinical practice
Assessing the Efficacy of Medical and Cultural Support for Immigrant Adaptation and Social Integration
Authors: Lee Myoung Ho , Rokni Ladan , Lee Eunyoung , Lee Sangduk
Published: June 2024

Background: The research was designed to investigate the perceptions and attitudes of immigrants towards extra medical support programs that Immigrant Support Centers (ISC) offer. We aimed to find how they evaluate such medical support in terms of helpfulness for social integration in the host country.
Methods: The study was performed in South Korea during May-June 2023. A questionnaire was prepared in six languages, with 132 participants. The survey categorized the respondents into three groups, group (A) that received only medical support, group (B) that received only cultural support, and group (C) that received both. The statistical program SPSS windows 22.0 was used for the analysis, and finding the most effective way of medical and cultural support programs was verified through inter-group analysis.
Results: The analysis of the results shows that the immigrants find the biggest hardship in the new country when a health problem occurs. The most significant barriers were language differences and cultural differences. The immigrants’ participation in the extra medical support programs can address those barriers. However, time, age, and length of stay were significant factors, and most of the participants found the extra cultural support more effective at the earlier stage of their stay in Korea.
Discussion: The study suggests that it is important to provide both medical and cultural support in the early stage of the immigrants staying in another country. Indeed, this might be a way to use medical support to induce them to further adaptation. Besides, providing culturally oriented medical support is likely to foster social integration through medical support.
Evaluation of Genes and Molecular Pathways Involved in Pathogenesis of Sickle Cell Anemia: A Bioinformatics Analysis and Future Perspective
Authors: Maddah Reza , Etemad Sareh , Amiri Bahareh Shateri , Ghaderi Hajarossadat , Zarei Hamidreza , Faghihkhorasani Ferdos , Rezaeeyan Hadi
Published: June 2024

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the hematological disorders characterized by a defect in the structure and function of globin chains. Hereditary factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of SCD. We aimed to investigate the genes and pathways related to the pathogenesis of SCD.
Methods: Microarray dataset was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. LIMMA package of R-software was used to detect UP and Down regulations between SCD and control subjects. Enrichment analysis and Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were performed using GeneCodis4 software and GeneMANIA database, respectively. PrognoScan database was used to evaluate the relationship between the hub genes and patients' survival.
Results: Overall, 447 DEGs were identified in SCD patients compared to control subjects. Out of 447 DEGs, 345 genes were up-regulated and 102 genes were down-regulated. Effective hub genes in SCD pathogenesis include SLC4A1, DTL, EPB42, SNCA, and TOP2A. In addition, hub genes had a high diagnostic value.
Conclusion: Evaluation of hub genes in SCD can be used as a diagnostic panel to detect high-risk patients. In addition, by identifying the UP and Down stream pathways, treatment strategies in the monitoring and treatment of patients can be designed.
Tracking of Infectious Diseases in Shahr-i Sokhta (Burnt City) during the Bronze Age (ca. 3200-2200 BCE) through Anemic Signs Observed in Excavated Human Skeletons
Authors: Bizhani Negar , Vincenti Giorgia , Seyyed Sajjadi Seyyed Mansur , Dupouy-Camet Jean , Shirazi Rouhollah , Nateghpour Mehdi , Kargar Faranak , Shariati Vahid , Shariati Vahid , Fabbri Pier Francesco , Mowlavi Gholamreza
Published: June 2024

Background: The intriguing area of paleopathology merges the disciplines of archeology and biological studies. Using this line of research, it is possible to identify diseases that have left skeletal traces in the past. In addition, diseases such as various anemia that occur in childhood, when bone tissue is soft and retains evidence, can be identified in ancient bones. Cribra orbitalia (Co), cribra cranii (Cc), and porotic hyperostosis (Ph) were ancient skeletal remains' most common degenerative anomalies.
Methods: Shahr-i Sokhta dated back to 3200-1800 BCE, is the subject of our research; it is located in Sistan and Baluchistan province (Iran). The research was done on the archaeological data collected during the MAIPS expeditions at Shahr-i Sokhta (2017–2021) kept at the storage of the excavated materials on the site. The skeletal remains were examined for bone abnormalities such as Co, Cc, and Ph. These symptoms were analyzed to obtain traces of anemia-related diseases at this site. Data has been utilized following the Data Collection Codebook
Results: Ninety-six adults were studied while the anemic signs of CC and Co are respectively seen in 27/72 (37.5 %) and 10/57 (17; 5 %), and these samples have been kept for future analysis.
Conclusion: Bones may narrate a person's life, their gender and how old they were when they died besides the diseases they had. Some of the skeletons show signs of anemia, Classical paleopathology lets us to reconfirm studying diseases by further targeted sampling using molecular methods.
Physical Activity Status and Body Composition of Adolescents with Borderline Intellectual Functioning in South Korea
Authors: Kim Jong Sung , Baek Woo Yeul
Published: June 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Seasonal and annual emission trends of PM2.5 and PM10 over the national capital Delhi from 2015 to 2020
Authors: Singh Bhupender , Gahlaut Vishant , Rani Neetu
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Many urban cities in India, including National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, have been adversely affected by air pollution since 2010s. Factors like atmospheric circulation, topography, local weather patterns, vehicular emission, industrial activities, waste burning etc. lead to extreme air pollution which is a growing threat to public health.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted to examine severity of air quality in Delhi from 2015 to 2020. For this purpose, Particulate Matters (PM2.5 and PM10) measurements were done at ITO, Mandir Marg, Punjabi Bagh, Anand Vihar, and R K Puram for a period of 2015 to 2020. Everyday data was collected to interpret and analyze the trend of air pollution both seasonally and annually.
Results: There was a significant increase in particulate matter levels at ITO, Mandir Marg, and RK Puram in the year 2016 while in the case of Anand Vihar the highest levels were measured in 2017. Also, Punjabi Bagh showed the highest PM10 levels in 2017. The annual average data for all five sites indicates that PM2.5 and PM10 levels were above the air quality standard throughout the study period. Anand Vihar showed the highest level of particulate matter among all five locations during the study period of 2015 to 2020. The change in seasons is also one of the important factors affecting air quality. Overall, PM2.5 and PM10 concentration were recorded maximum during winters i.e. 218.07 μg/m3 and 358.80 μg/m3 respectively.
Conclusion: The results conclude that air quality deteriorated more during winters>autumn>summers>monsoon. Also, the air quality index (AQI) recorded for Delhi during the study period was highest in 2016, respectively. Though AQI decreased over the years, it lied in poor quality only
Identification of dust sources inside and outside of Iran affecting air quality in the Tehran region
Authors: Mohammadi Leila Mohammadian , Khansalari Sakineh , Gozalkhoo Majid
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Recent climate changes and droughts have exacerbated the impact of dust sources globally, necessitating a thorough understanding of their influence on air quality. In Tehran, the interaction between internal dust sources from Iran and external sources from neighboring countries significantly affects air quality.
Materials and methods: This study spans a 20-year period (2003-2022), utilizing satellite data and advanced algorithms to analyze dust event trends and patterns. The material and methods section outlines the use of Aqua satellite MODIS sensor data alongside two algorithms to identify dust sources, focusing on Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) data during peak dust event seasons. Statistical analysis of dust events in 2022 supplements the investigation.
Results: The analysis reveals distinct patterns in dust particle origin and transport, highlighting the predominant contribution of internal dust sources from Iran's southern Semnan province and significant input from external sources in Iraq and northern Saudi Arabia. Examining meteorological conditions during severe dust events highlights the role of synoptic conditions, particularly the presence of a tropospheric trough, in facilitating dust transport. Increased convective motions and downburst occurrences in specific regions further exacerbate the spread of dust particles, particularly those originating from external countries and provinces.
Conclusion: The conclusion emphasizes the complex interplay between internal and external dust sources and the necessity of understanding dust emission dynamics for effective mitigation strategies. It calls for proactive measures involving local and regional cooperation to mitigate dust pollution's adverse effects on air quality in Tehran and similar urban centers.
A systematic review on phytoremediation of indoor air pollution
Authors: Mushahary Rebekha , Nath Anamika , Chutia Samantha , Deka Pratibha
Published: June 2024

Degradation of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) due to confined spaces and insufficient ventilation has become a serious concern to human health. Published literature has established phytoremediation as an efficient removal mechanism of indoor air pollutants such as formaldehyde, Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl benzene, Xylene (BTEX), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and Particulate Matter (PM) using potted plants. This review discusses both conventional and enhanced phytoremediation for removing air pollutants and the parameters influencing the removal efficiencies. A literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines to identify published literature on indoor air phytoremediation. After eliminating duplicates and reviewing articles, the articles related to indoor air phytoremediation from 2011 to the present were selected. The database was managed using Mendeley reference manager. Indoor air pollutants can be removed efficiently through phytoremediation using potted plants. Chlorophytum comosum removed the broadest range of contaminants, whereas Epipremnum aureum is the frequently used plant species for pollutant removal. Adding enhancing factors to the plant enhances their ability to remove pollutants. Inoculation of plants with soil bacteria such as Bacillus cereus ERBP is the most common enhancement method reported. The present study highlighted advancements in phytoremediation and factors affecting the pollutant removal efficiencies of plants. The findings demonstrated that enhanced phytoremediation is more effective at removing pollutants than the conventional method. Depending on the plant species used, the removal of indoor air pollutants may vary. The findings suggested that a combination of various plant species could be used to remove indoor air pollutants more efficiently.
Long Acting Reversible Contraception After Surgical Abortion With High Rate of Continuation and Patients’ Satisfaction
Authors: Algeri Paola , Imbruglia Laura , Colonna Laura , Savoldi Vanda , Mastrocola Nunzia , Wunster Silvia Von
Published: June 2024

Objective: In Italy the percentage of repeated abortions is about 24%. Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods are currently considered the most effective mode worldwide and are associated with the highest rate of 12-months continuation, with a potential reported reduction of recurrent abortions. The aim of this study was evaluating LARC continuation and the patients’ satisfaction at two and twelve months in use.
Materials and methods: A longitudinal observational study collected women who underwent surgical abortion and placed a LARC method at the time of abortion in our hospital.
Results: Totally 828 women underwent surgical abortion during the study period from which 434 choose a LARC method. After two months the rate of continuation of 52mg LNG IUD was 100% in women presenting for follow-up. Continuation rate at one year was approximately 70% for all LARC methods. More than 70% of women declared themselves satisfied or very satisfied with all LARC methods.
Conclusion: Despite a high rate of patient loss at follow-up, LARC methods showed a high rate of continuation at two and twelve months, with a high degree of patients' satisfaction.
The Effect of Random Biopsy and Endo-Cervical Curettage in Diagnosis of Precancerous Cervical Lesions in Women With Normal Colposcopy
Authors: Ghahghaei-Nezamabadi Akram , Tehranian Afsaneh , Feizabad Elham , Nikabadi Parvin
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of random biopsy and endo-cervical curettage (ECC), alone and together, in the diagnosis of high-grade cervical lesions in women with normal colposcopy.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 356 women who underwent colposcopy examination in the gynecology-oncology clinic of Roointan-Arash Women’s Hospital, affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All eligible women underwent colposcopy. In colposcopy examination, up to four biopsy samples were randomly taken for each quartile of the cervix and ECC was performed. Finally, the rate of intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and the relation between random biopsy and ECC and CIN diagnosis was determined.
Results: In total, 27 (7.6%) low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) and 19 (5.3%) high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) were detected in cases that underwent random biopsy. There was a significant association between the abnormal random biopsy results and having multiple sexual partners (p=0.001), cigarette (p=0.041), and hookah (p=0.033) smoking. Furthermore, 31 (8.7%) LSIL and 42 (11.8%) HSIL were reported in women who underwent ECC. There was a significant relation between the abnormal results of ECC and hookah consumption (p=0.008) and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection (p=0.011). The concordance (p=0.001) between random biopsy and ECC result was 71.2% and only in 28.8% of the cases one of the methods was normal and the other was abnormal.
Conclusion: The present study showed that the simultaneous use of ECC and random biopsy in women with normal colposcopy increases the detection rate of precancerous lesions by up to 28.8%.
Pectic substances from babassu mesocarp flour: extraction and characterization
Authors: Oliveira Jaine , Santos Yves José Souza , Liviz Cleber Amaral Mafessoni , Souza Gisele Teixeira de , Paula Ladyslene Chrístyns de , Polesi Luís Fernando , Folador Gabrieli Oliveira
Published: June 2024

The Amazon region contains distinct fruit species, such as the babassu, which are still little known, but may have great scientific and technological potential. Oil and flour are extracted from babassu fruits. The oil is used industrially and is listed in the Codex Alimentarius as a commodity. Babassu mesocarp flour is consumed in the Amazon region but is little known technologically. For this purpose, the present work aimed to use babassu mesocarp flour to extract pectin, an important additive for the food industry. The yield was quantified and the titration quality of the extracted material was evaluated. In order to determine the best extraction conditions, were tested different extraction time (30, 60 and 90 min) and concentration of citric acid (3, 4.5 and 6%) at constant temperature (90°C). The best results of quality were found for Experiment 5. Yield was approximately 25% when operating conditions were 60 min and 4.5% citric acid. Titrimetric quality of pectic material extracted in these conditions (experiment 5) was better than the others, with highest concentration of galacturonic acids (50%) and the highest degree of esterification (71.4%). Results of this study showed that mesocarp of a fruit from the amazon region (babassu) proved to be a great alternative source for pectic substances extraction. Technological quality of its pectic substances still needs to be better evaluated.
The Implementation of Authentic Assessment in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Jannah Siti Alfiatul , Bin Madi Faisol Nasar , Rosyid Abdur , Muhamad Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the implementation of Authentic Assessment in Arabic and the obstacles experienced by teachers. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. The technique used is the analyzing the data was the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of this study showed that there where three aspects of student assessment, namely the cognitive realm which includes oral, written, and assignment-based evaluations with oral; the affective realm which assesses student attendance through a liaison attendance system and evaluates student attitudes; the psychomotor realm which involves practical assessment by making calligraphy in groups. The obstacles faced were the absence of a language lab, limited time, and uneven student backgrounds. The benefits of this authentic assessment are that everything students do is valuable and gets points. Students can express ideas. Students are passionate about learning Arabic. Students can know and interpret their own scores according to their behavior and activeness in class.
Asociación Económica Integral Regional (RCEP): antecedentes, desarrollo, perspectivas
Authors: Oviedo Puente Cuitláhuac
Published: June 2024

En los últimos 20 años, a partir del inicio del siglo XXI, el mundo ha vivido una mayor globalización, un aumento en el comer­cio e inversiones y una disminución de los aranceles entre las naciones; sin embargo, durante este tiempo surgieron tres agrupa­ciones económicas comerciales que pueden reorientar la globalización de otra manera, con una mayor integración regional, crean­do barreras arancelarias y no arancelarias entre dichas agrupaciones y, sobre todo, hacia otras naciones que no se encuentran en ninguno de estos tres bloques.
Lo anterior puede afectar el desarrollo del comercio internacional, la globalización y la integración mundial, principalmente en esas naciones que, como se mencionó, van a tener una menor capacidad para captar inversiones extranjeras directas, mejorar su productividad y entrar en las cadenas globa­les de suministro, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el impacto que generan estas agrupaciones, principalmente la Asociación Económica Integral Regional (Regional Comprehensive Economic Part­nership -RCEP); así mismo, se lleva a cabo una comparación de esta agrupación con la Unión Europea (UE) y con el tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (TMEC).
Esta investigación utiliza la metodo­logía cuantitativa, en particular el método descriptivo, el cual se basa en la recopilación y el análisis de datos, en algunos casos, por medio de las estadísticas.
De igual manera, esta investigación se basa en el enfoque de las relaciones económicas internacionales, sobre todo en la teoría del Orden Internacional y Sociedad interna­cional, en donde se plantea el reconocimien­to de los Estados-nación, con el surgimiento del concepto de sistema internacional, en donde se presenta una reciprocidad de in­tereses entre los Estados.
Hybrid governance, Violence, and Peace Agreement: an analysis of the North Triple Border Area: Colombia, Brazil, and Peru
Authors: Cabrera Nossa Irene , Souza Pimenta Marília , García Suárez Marcial A.
Published: June 2024

En el artículo se discute la gobernanza hí­brida como parte de un proyecto de paz de largo plazo que comenzó en 2016 y alcanza al gobierno de Gustavo Petro, firmado en forma de ley, basado en la idea de pacto o tregua, que parte de un arreglo específico denominado “Paz Total”. Se examina la frontera de Colombia con Perú y Brasil pa­ra comprender la distribución y las dispu­tas del Frente Carolina-Ramírez, el Primer Frente y los Comandos Fronterizos (CF). A través de una revisión de los intereses y repertorios de violencia de estos grupos, es posible distinguir tres grupos clave en la persistencia del conflicto armado, donde estos grupos crean órdenes sociales que ri­valizan con el objetivo de paz del gobierno actual. Proponemos cuestionar cómo se re­gula la violencia en estos municipios como resultado del pacto establecido y las formas de gobernanza híbrida, entendida esta úl­tima como la yuxtaposición de la típica gobernanza estatal formal, y la gobernan­za local de carácter no estatal. Siguiendo este objetivo, esta investigación combina una georreferenciación de la presencia de grupos disidentes en la frontera amazónica y su violencia a través del software ArcGIS (Arc Geo-informatic System), los hallazgos se sustentan en una revisión de fuentes se­cundarias como alertas tempranas de la Defensoría del Pueblo e informes de pren­sa. Pretendemos resaltar la importancia de comprender estas dos dimensiones de la regulación de la violencia: a) en regiones donde existe una yuxtaposición entre la presencia de excombatientes y un modo de gobernanza híbrido practicado por actores no estatales; b) la importancia de la dimen­sión contextual para discutir los pactos invi­sibles que permiten un determinado modo de gobernanza y una paz posible.
“Secessionist Maroons who have asserted sovereignty”: Accompong Maroons and the Jamaican State today
Authors: Perkins Anna Kasafi
Published: June 2024

En 2021, con la elección de un nuevo jefe (el coronel más joven de la historia, con 40 años), las relaciones entre los Accompong Maroons y el gobierno de Jamaica se de­terioraron. Bajo el mando del jefe Richard Currie, que se describe a sí mismo como funcionario del gobierno y jefe de Esta­do, Accompong afirmó su soberanía como el “Estado soberano de Accompong”, con Accompong Town como capital del Cock­pit Country. Los cimarrones del Estado de Accompong se autodenominan “herederos del Tratado de 1738 y de la identificación cimarrona”, afirmando ser descendientes de africanos occidentales autoliberados y anteriormente esclavizados y de amerindios indígenas. Según el jefe Currie, “La tierra es el señor y su plenitud. Nuestra soberanía se deriva de la libertad de nuestras tierras, por lo que cualquier cosa que hagamos con nuestras tierras tiene un valor imperati­vo para nuestra seguridad como pueblo”. Esta declaración de soberanía ha llevado a que el Gobierno de Jamaica declare que no reconoce ningún “Estado dentro de un Estado”. Por lo tanto, se niega a colaborar o a financiar aquellas comunidades que ha descrito como “cimarrones secesionistas”. Este caso de estudio sitúa a los cimarrones contemporáneos en la historia de Jamaica y su relación actual con el Estado jamaicano. Explora, en particular, las nociones con­tradictorias de soberanía que pueden estar detrás del conflicto entre el “Estado sobera­no de Accompong” y el Estado de Jamaica. La clave del conflicto son las diferencias en el significado del Tratado de 1738 firmado por los “primeros cimarrones”, que lucharon contra los británicos hasta un punto muerto en el siglo XVIII, obligándolos a llegar a un acuerdo con ellos. Para los cimarrones de hoy, el Tratado es eterno, mientras que el ahora independiente Estado jamaicano lo considera abrogado. ¿Es posible un acerca­miento?
KAPALI MAHAL RİSK ANALİZİ VE TEHLİKE ALGISI : BİR DÖKME YÜK GEMİSİNDE UYGULAMA
Authors: Yılmaz Z.oya , Balas Can
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada amaç dökme tipi yük gemilerindeki kapalı mahal tehlikelerini belirlemek ve risk analizlerinin FMEA yöntemi yardımı ile yapılarak dökme yük gemilerinde kapalı mahal tehlike algı düzeylerinin risk önceliklendirmesi dağılımında tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda 40.000 dwt tonajlı ve işletme altında bulunan bir dökme kuru yük gemisi örneğinde kapalı mahaller belirlenmiş ve bu mahallerle ilgili 44 adet hata ve tehlike türleri saptanarak risk öncelik sayıları hesaplanmıştır. Ortaya konulan RÖS değerleri neticesinde tehlike ve hata türleri öncelik sıralamasındaki en yüksek risk ihtiva eden hata ve tehlike türleri ortaya konmuş ve yüzdesel dağılımları yapılmıştır. En yüksek risk içeren etkenlerin insan hataları dışında mahallerin fiziksel özellikleri ve taşınan yüklerden kaynaklı olduğu sonucuna varılmış, birtakım önleyici faaliyetler sıralanmıştır
Osteochondral Autologous Transplantation versus Autologous Matrix-induced Chondrogenesis for talus osteochondral lesions; a retrospective comparison
Authors: Eğerci Ömer Faruk , Yapar Aliekber , Kirtiş Tolga , Doğruöz Fırat , Aykanat Faruk , Köse Özkan
Published: June 2024

Aim: This retrospective analysis aimed to evaluate the comparative efficacy of osteochondral autologous transplantation (OAT) versus autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC) in the management of osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT).
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, 55 individuals (24 males, 31 females) with an average age of 40.7 ± 12.6 years (range 18-66 years) were included. The study assessed 59 ankles in total due to 4 patients undergoing bilateral procedures at separate intervals. Of these, 22 were treated using AMIC and 37 received OAT. Functional outcomes were assessed using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale preoperatively and at the latest follow-up. The Lysholm Knee Score was utilized for evaluating knee function in patients subjected to OAT. Serial radiographic examinations of the ankle were conducted to assess osteotomy union, reduction loss, graft subsidence, and progression of osteoarthritis (OA) using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system for post-treatment OA evaluation.
Results: Comparative analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between AMIC and OAT in terms of improvement in AOFAS scores (p=0.467), progression of OA (p=0.141), or complication rates (p=0.373).
Conclusion: Both AMIC and OAT present as effective therapeutic options for OLT, with comparable success rates and outcomes.
Clinical and Radiological Features of Pyogenic and Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
Authors: Üçer Sengül , Cesur Salih , Öztekin Özlem , Demircan Şerife Altun , Ataman Hatipoglu Cigdem , Kaya Kılıç Esra , Tuncer Ertem Gunay , Erdinç Şebnem , Araz Halime , Kazcı Saliha , Kesimal Uğur , Büyükdemirci Ayşe , Kınıklı Sami
Published: June 2024

Aim: Since spondylodiscitis continues to be seen with increasing incidence; thus, starting antibiotherapy targeted towards the etiological agent is crucial for reducing complications and mortality. This study aimed to determine the clinical and radiological characteristics of spondylodiscitis’ causative microorganisms.
Material and Methods: Patients hospitalized in the Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology with a diagnosis of spondylodiscitis between 2015 and 2023 were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: Low back pain was present in 97.5% of the total 40 patients as the most common symptom. Tissue biopsy culture results were obtained for 21 (52.5%) patients, with culture positivity observed in five (12.5%) patients. Consumption of raw milk/dairy products in the anamnesis and fever were found to be statistically significantly higher in patients with brucellosis (p < 0.001, p = 0.015), whereas neurological deficits were significantly higher in the pyogenic group (p = 0.007). No significant differences were observed between the pyogenic and brucella spondylodiscitis groups in terms of laboratory parameters (sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, white blood cell count) and magnetic resonance imaging findings.
Conclusion: Since no distinctive clinical and radiological parameters were identified for distinguishing between brucellar and pyogenic spondylodiscitis, serological tests for brucellosis should be investigated when considering the diagnosis, particularly in endemic regions. In cases of pyogenic spondylodiscitis, empirical antibiotic use prior to pathogen isolation may lead to delays in diagnosis and appropriate treatment, potentially resulting in complications such as neurological deficits. Therefore, interventional methods for tissue biopsy culture should be planned before antibiotherapy, especially in patients who do not immediately require antibiotherapy.
Gender Disparity in Academic Radiology in Turkey: Where are we now?
Authors: Özer Gözde
Published: June 2024

Aim - The study aims to summarize the gender distribution in academic radiology departments in Turkey and analyze the relationships between gender and academic rank, research productivity, and leadership positions.

Methods – In this cross-sectional study, the Council of Higher Education academic search database was used to identify academic radiologists in Turkey. Each radiologist’s gender, academic rank, years of active research, and research productivity metrics (number of publications and citations, h-index) were recorded from the Scopus database. An Internet search was conducted to identify the leadership positions of academic radiology departments and radiology societies.

Results – Overall, 653 academics (professor n=292; associate professors n=211; assistant professors n=150) were identified from the database; 642 academics with reliable research productivity parameters were enrolled in the study. There were fewer female academics (n=245) than male peers (χ2 =35.988, p
El crítico como etnógrafo. Posibles aportes interdisciplinarios
Authors: Ibáñez Leandro
Published: June 2024

El presente ensayo se propone realizar una suerte de analogía entre la tarea de indagación que desarrolla un etnógrafo, haciendo énfasis en la metodología de investigación que lleva a cabo para dicha tarea, y la tarea de observación, análisis y escritura que caracteriza al crítico de arte.
Complejidad y videojuegos, un acercamiento a los comportamientos sociales en los Role Playing Games (RPG) a través de la programación
Authors: Gallegos Borunda Fernando H. , Moreno Toledano Leonardo A. , Rogel Villalba Erika A.
Published: June 2024

La complejidad presente en nuestro entorno actual se ve usualmente reflejada en los productos culturales, entre ellos, los producidos por el diseño y los medios lúdicos, como lo son el cine y el videojuego, en este último es posible observar la transición de los sistemas sociales y su complejidad en juegos de mundo abierto, como el caso de Second life y en diversos juegos del tipo RPG (Role Playing Game), en los cuales se replican narrativas complejas propias de nuestro entorno social.
Perspectivas de atuação profissional dos bibliotecários:
Authors: Santana Ana Beatriz , Rocha Janicy Aparecida Pereira , Tolentino Vinicius de Souza
Published: June 2024

Embora a Biblioteconomia esteja intimamente ligada às bibliotecas, bibliotecários não necessariamente estão aptos a atuar apenas nelas, dado que a formação os habilita para exercer a profissão em outros espaços que, de igual maneira, lidam com dados e informações. Assim, essa pesquisa objetiva evidenciar que a atuação do bibliotecário não se restringe apenas às bibliotecas, pois sua formação fornece-lhe bases que o tornam apto a atuar em diversos espaços. Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza descritiva, que adota levantamento bibliográfico e documental para o embasamento teórico, e aplicação de questionário online para coleta de dados. Apresenta dados acerca das atividades desempenhadas por 29 bibliotecários em diferentes espaços de atuação. Conclui que bibliotecários têm ocupado o mercado informacional tradicional, mas também têm atuado no mercado informacional de tendências em áreas como User Experience Design, Big Data e Search Engine Optimization.
Escuela superior de artes escénicas en Trujillo
Authors:   , Panta Ponce de Leon Jose Andre
Published: June 2024

La Escuela Superior de Artes Escénicas en Trujillo, que se encuentra dentro del ámbito de la Educación y la Cultura, asume el importante papel de formar profesionalmente a artistas locales a través de espacios dedicados al aprendizaje activo, la experimentación y el enfrentamiento con el público. Situada en Trujillo Centro, fortalece la inclusión del arte en el ámbito educativo, promoviendo y rescatando la identidad colectiva como medio para comprender de mejor manera el entorno sociocultural contemporáneo. Su enfoque principal son los jóvenes de 16 a 25 años como principales postulantes, así como también docentes y profesionales del campo artístico. El objetivo principal de la escuela es garantizar el Aprendizaje Experimental, proporcionando un estímulo al artista mediante su entorno construido, utilizando estrategias basadas en la disciplina de la Neuroarquitectura. En este sentido, conceptos como Flexibilidad y Acústica Arquitectónica adquieren relevancia en el proyecto al proponer recintos que brinden un respaldo cognitivo como parte del desarrollo integral. El propósito del documento se centra en esta idea como el principal punto de investigación, considerando un enfoque innovador dentro de un marco nacional que lo requiere.
Reconfiguração identitária do enfermeiro na prática da saúde mental
Authors: MAIA GUSMÃO RICARDO OTÁVIO , Menezes Brito Maria José
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as práticas de enfermeiros e suas implicações na (re)construção de sua identidade no contexto da saúde mental. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa, alicerçado no referencial teórico de Claude Dubar. Participaram sete enfermeiros que atuam em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial de uma cidade do norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os dados foram analisados à luz do referencial teórico sobre identidade de Claude Dubar, e por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Os dados foram analisados e discutidos por meio das categorias “As práticas do enfermeiro no contexto da saúde mental” e “Competências profissionais do enfermeiro em saúde mental e Identidade Real”. Conclusão: O estudo sinaliza a reconfiguração identitária do enfermeiro no campo da saúde mental expressa pelas práticas, competências profissionais e identidade real construída na percepção de si como agente terapêutico.