bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19: experiences of roadside logistics from a UK air ambulance service
Authors: Mohrsen Stian
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is so widespread that any patient in the prehospital environment is considered a significant transmission risk. UK charity air ambulances are affected by challenges regarding air equipment decontamination, staff redeployment and acquisition of personal protective equipment. This has led services to change their mode of operation and contribute to other areas of healthcare that have sprung up in response to the pandemic. Implementing adapted processes and assuming a clear clinical approach can help prevent transmission and uphold service integrity.
The correlation between spinal and chest wall deformities and pulmonary function in Marfan syndrome
Authors: Otremski Hila , Widmann Roger F. , Di Maio Mary F. , Ovadia Dror
Published: July 2020

Purpose

Scoliosis, chest wall deformities and pulmonary involvement are common features of Marfan syndrome (MFS). We aimed to assess the impact of spinal and chest wall deformities on pulmonary function in paediatric MFS patients with a surgically managed spinal deformity.

Methods

In this multicentre retrospective study, spirometry, lung volumes and radiographic imaging were performed on 26 MFS patients between the ages of seven and 18 years who were undergoing planned spinal fusion surgery for spinal deformity. A correlation analysis assessed the relationship between radiographic measurements of spinal and chest wall deformities and predicted total lung capacity (TLC), forced vital capacity (FVC) and the ratio between forced expiratory volume in one second and FVC (FEV1/FVC).

Results

In total, 18 patients (70%) had impaired pulmonary function. Thoracic kyphosis (mean 19.3°; -32° to 54°) had a strong positive correlation with FEV1/FVC (r = 0.65; p < 0.001). Significant decrease in FEV1/FVC below 80% occurred at kyphosis under 15° (p = 0.004). Kyphosis had a moderate negative correlation with FVC (r = -0.43; p = 0.03). Chest wall deformity had a strong negative correlation with FEV1/FVC (r = -0.61; p = 0.001). The magnitude of the thoracic curve (mean 55.2°; 28° to 92°) had a significant moderate negative correlation with TLC (r = -0.45; p = 0.04).

Conclusion

In MFS, three factors correlate with decreased pulmonary function measures: hypokyphosis, increasing chest wall deformity and increasing coronal curve magnitude. Hypokyphosis and increased chest wall deformity correlated with diminished FEV1/FVC; increasing thoracic spinal curvature with diminished TLC. Further analysis with a larger cohort will help better define the relationship between these deformities and pulmonary function in this unique population.

Level of Evidence

IV
Technology adoption in Malaysian schools: An analysis of national ICT in education policy initiatives
Authors: Zaiti Zainal Azlin , Zaidah Zainuddin Siti
Published: July 2020

Educational change, particularly change involving the adoption of educational innovations, is a complex process. In Malaysia, the significant role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in promoting digital education is reflected in the national ICT in education policy. Nevertheless, studies in the Malaysian educational context have shown that the policy implementation resulted in varying degrees of success. Through a discourse analysis approach, this paper aims to examine the evaluation studies on large scale initiatives introduced to digitize the Malaysian education system, from the Smart Schools programme to the incorporation of the Frog Virtual Learning Environment in classroom. The rationale behind these top-down initiatives and how they affected the stakeholders at the micro level, namely, teachers and students, are reviewed and analysed. The analysis informs our understanding of the factors that contribute to the successful and unsuccessful implementation of these initiatives and guide the planning of future policies.
Epilogue: Rethinking digital literacy: Media education in the age of digital capitalism
Authors: Buckingham David
Published: July 2020

Advocates of digital education have increasingly recognized the need for young people to acquire digital media literacy. However, this idea is often seen in instrumental terms, and is rarely implemented in any coherent or comprehensive way. This paper suggests that we need to move beyond a binary view of digital media as offering risks and opportunities for young people, and the narrow ideas of digital skills and internet safety to which it gives rise. The article propose that we should take a broader and more critical approach to the rise of ‘digital capitalism’, and to the ubiquity of digital media in everyday life. In this sense, the paper argue that the well-established conceptual framework and pedagogical strategies of media education can and should be extended to meet the new challenges posed by digital and social media.This article presents some reflections as an epigraph of the special issue "Digital learning: distraction or default for the future", whose final result has allowed us to group a set of critical research and analysis on the inclusion of digital technologies in educational contexts. The points of view presented in this epigraph is also developed in more detail in the book "The Media Education Manifesto" (Buckingham, 2019).
The educational use of Social Networks Sites: a comparative analysis between the Spanish and English production
Authors: Valero Moya Aída , Vendrell Morancho Mireia , Camas Garrido Laura
Published: July 2020

Considering the increasing importance and presence of the Social Networks Sites (SNSs) in educational scenarios, this work is aimed at exploring the scientific literature on the educational use of SNSs. Through a bibliometric analysis of 191 journal articles written in English and Spanish, found in 6 different databases (ERIC, Scopus, DOAJ, EBSCO, ISOC, REDIB, and PsycARTICLES), the following variables were analysed: database, academic journal, authorship (including number of authors, country, and institution), year of publication, Social Network Site involved, level of education, study population, and nature of the study. Results showed the existence of a greater number of publications written in Spanish than in English, just as a higher interest in the topic from Spanish authors, academic journals, and institutions. Facebook and Twitter were the most popular SNSs in both English and Spanish articles. Furthermore, the majority of the selected articles were focused on tertiary education and their students. With regard to the selected databases, Scopus was the one which hosted the largest amount of international literature (most of it framed by a qualitative research design). The scientific production on the pedagogical use of social media reveals a considerable and developing interest in the present topic.
Beyond cybersafety: The need to develop social media literacies in pre-teens
Authors: Pangrazio Luci , Cardozo-Gaibisso Lourdes
Published: July 2020

Cybersafety has been a mainstay of digital education since computers arrived in classrooms in the mid 1990s. Whether schools encourage students to be ‘cybersmart’ (Australia), ‘netsafe’ (New Zealand) or to be aware of ‘cybersecurity strategies’ (Mexico and Chile) most now devote a relatively large amount of time and money to teaching young people how to ‘stay safe’ online. In this article, we argue that it is time for schools to move beyond the cybersafety discourse to encourage students to think more critically about the digital media they use. Reporting on the digital practices of 276 pre-teens aged 7-12 years in Australia and Uruguay, we contend that the everyday digital challenges young people face are now beyond the scope of most cybersafety programs. Our findings highlight that many of the issues pre-teens are negotiating call for more nuanced and sustained educational programs that support the development of critical social media literacies. In particular, with the proliferation of mass user platforms and artificial intelligence, there is a need for schools to educate students around managing and protecting their personal data. The article concludes with a discussion of the digital learning required for young people in an increasingly datafied society.
Single-shot common-path off-axis dual-wavelength digital holographic microscopy
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Quan Xiangyu , Awatsuji Yasuhiro , Tamada Yosuke , Matoba Osamu
Published: July 2020

A single-shot common-path off-axis self-interference dual-wavelength
digital holographic microscopic (DHM) system based on a cube beam
splitter is demonstrated to expand the phase range in a stepped
microstructure and for simultaneous measurement of the refractive
index and physical thickness of a specimen. In the system, two laser
beams with wavelengths of 532 nm and 632.8 nm are used. These laser
beams are combined to transilluminate the object under study, then the
object beam is divided into two beams by using a beam splitter
oriented in such a way that both the beams propagate in almost the
same direction, with an appropriate lateral separation between them.
One of the object beams is spatially filtered at its Fourier plane,
using a pinhole to generate a reference spherical beam free from the
object information. The reference beam interferes with the object beam
to form a digital hologram at the faceplate of the image sensor. The
phase information is extracted from a single recorded digital hologram
using the phase aberration compensation method that is based on
principal component analysis (PCA). Owing to the common-path
configuration, the system shows high temporal phase stability and it
is less vibration-sensitive compared to counterparts such as a
Mach–Zehnder type DHM. The performance of the dual-wavelength DHM
system is verified in two different application fields by conducting
the experiments using microsphere beads and living plant cells.
High-efficiency edge-coupling based on lithium niobate on an insulator wire waveguide
Authors: Li Ying , Lan Tian , Li Jing , Wang Zhiyong
Published: July 2020

Edge-coupling on single-crystal thin-film lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) was systematically studied in this paper. An inverse taper-shaped spot-size converter (SSC) to convert the mode field from the laser chip to a nanoscale LNOI waveguide was adopted to improve the coupling efficiency. Structure of the edge coupler was fully investigated and optimized by using the eigenmode expansion method. The single-mode conditions of the LNOI waveguide for three common communication bands were taken into consideration. Further, the length and tip width of the inverse taper, the cross-section dimensions of SiON waveguide, and the sidewall angle were investigated with respect to coupling efficiency. As a result, the maximum coupling efficiency from an edge coupler to laser chip can reach 54%, 48%, and 58% at 1550, 1310, and 850 nm in Z-cut LNOI for quasi-TM mode, respectively. This proposed work gives a better understanding of the function of the edge coupler based on LNOI material and provides an appropriate method for the design of an edge coupler with high efficiency, which could benefit the further application of high-density monolithic integrated optical components.
Analysis and modulation of aberration in an extreme ultraviolet lithography projector via rigorous simulation and a back propagation neural network
Authors: Zhao Rongbo , Dong Lisong , Bo Chunyue , Wei Yayi , Su Xiaojing
Published: July 2020

Lens aberration is a critical factor affecting lithography, one that
deteriorates the image fidelity and contrast. As the perfect lens does
not exist, the aberration control is important for real optical
systems, especially for extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL). By
choosing the process variation band (PVB) and pattern shift (PS) as
the lithographic performance indicators, the inverse analysis model
for aberration control is proposed in this paper. First, the effects
of aberration with 36 Zernike terms on lithography performance are
forward analyzed. Using the definitive screening design (DSD) and with
the help of statistical analysis methods of analysis of variance and F
test, the combined Zernike terms leading to prominent PVB and PS are
identified. After giving a brief introduction of backpropagation
neural network (BPNN), the aberration control model based on DSD and
BPNN is then established. Finally, several examples are analyzed to
demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the aberration control
model. Predicted results show that the optimum distribution of Zernike
coefficients given by the aberration model can generate minimum impact
on imaging quality, and this impact is very close to that of zero
aberration. The results demonstrate that the BPNN-based aberration
model has the potential to be an efficient guiding method for
controlling the aberration of EUVL in the optical design stage.
Plasmon-resonance emission tailoring of “origami” graphene-covered photonic gratings
Authors: Araki Ken , Zhang Richard Z.
Published: July 2020

Due to the negative coefficient of thermal expansion of graphene, temperature changes of graphene-coated photonic surfaces could induce resonant mode shifts in diffractive optical absorptance and emission. This study focuses on the modification of optical properties through folding, or “origami,” of graphene covering a plasmonic metal channel grating. This work is especially critical to understanding tailored deep plasmon emission from geometrically-modulated conducting sheets such as graphene. Conformational changes in graphene on gratings are found to tailor cavity resonance emission and plasmonic oscillations such as magnetic polaritons (MPs) and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), respectively. Up to 46% reduction in radiative absorptance was observed through retarded MP. Excited SPP modes can increase narrowband absorptance of 0.5 through folding of graphene. Tailoring of optical absorptance can be used for applications such as photodetectors and thermal emitters.
Three-photon neuronal imaging in deep mouse brain
Authors: Wang Tianyu , Xu Chris
Published: July 2020

Three-photon microscopy has been increasingly adopted for probing neural activities beyond the typical two-photon imaging depth. In this review, we outline the unique properties that differentiate three-photon microscopy from two-photon microscopy forin vivoimaging in biological samples, especially in the mouse brain. We present a systematic summary of the optimization of three-photon imaging parameters for neural imaging, based on their effects on calcium imaging quality and perturbation to brain tissues. Furthermore, we review the existing techniques for volumetric imaging and discuss their prospects in mesoscale three-photon imaging in deep tissue.
Experimental observation of an anomalous weak value without post-selection
Authors: Yang Mu , Li Qiang , Liu Zheng-Hao , Hao Ze-Yan , Ren Chang-Liang , Xu Jin-Shi , Li Chuan-Feng , Guo Guang-Can
Published: July 2020

Weak measurement has been shown to play important roles in the investigation of both fundamental and practical problems. Anomalous weak values are generally believed to be observed only when post-selection is performed, i.e., only a particular subset of the data is considered. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that an anomalous weak value can be obtained without discarding any data by performing a sequential weak measurement on a single-qubit system. By controlling the blazing density of the hologram on a spatial light modulator, the measurement strength can be conveniently controlled. Such an anomalous phenomenon disappears when the measurement strength of the first observable becomes strong. Moreover, we find that the anomalous weak value cannot be observed without post-selection when the sequential measurement is performed on each of the components of a two-qubit system, which confirms that the observed anomalous weak value is based on sequential weak measurement of two noncommutative operators.
Self-powered electronic paper with energy supplies and information inputs solely from mechanical motions
Authors: Gu Yifan , Hou Tingting , Chen Peng , Cao Jinxin , Pan Chongxiang , Hu Weiguo , Yang Bo-Ru , Pu Xiong , Wang Zhong Lin
Published: July 2020

The electronic paper (E-paper) displays features such as flexibility, sunlight visibility, and low power consumption, which makes it ideal for Internet of Things (IoT) applications where the goal is to eliminate bulky power modules. Here, we report a unique self-powered E-paper (SPEP), where information inputs and energy supplies are all converted from mechanical motion by a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). The operation of an electrophoretic E-paper is first investigated, identifying the current density as a determinative parameter for driving pigment particle motion and color change. Electrical and optical responses of the E-paper driven by a sliding-mode TENG are then found to be consistent with that under a current source mode. All-in-one monochromic and chromatic SPEPs integrated with a flexible transparent TENG are finally demonstrated, and a pixelated SPEP is discussed for future research. The sliding-driven mechanism of SPEP allows for a potential handwriting function, is free of an extra power supply, and promises undoubtedly a wide range of future applications.
Music workshops as a pathway to community engagement for military veterans
Authors: Dhokai Niyati
Published: July 2020

For military veterans who are integrating into civilian community settings after military service, community engagement often involves the negotiation of postinjury needs, the consideration of new roles within the family and community social structures and the transition from military to civilian life. Communitybased music programmes can provide opportunities to explore new social relationships with family, friends and community members and reinforce a sense of well-being as well as inform facilitators about the different learning and health needs, particularly those leading to social isolation, of veterans and their families that may affect adherence and retention during the workshop series. This article examines the impact of participating in community-based guitar workshops using ethnographic observation, surveys and interviews with veteran participants. Longitudinal ethnographic information offers valuable insight to plan long-term arts engagement as veterans and their families transition to new communities and continue to utilize the arts as a way to provide positive peer-to-peer support.
WAYS TO OVERCOME THE OBSTACLES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION OF THE SCO MEMBER STATES
Authors: Резинкин А.Ю.
Published: July 2020

The article considers a number of factors that influence the development of international scientific,scientific and technical cooperation between the SCO member states. Based on the analysis of the factorsidentified, certain barriers and risks are described that negatively affect the fruitful interaction in thescientific and technical field between the SCO countries and hinder their further progressive development.The author suggests certain measures to overcome obstacles for full-fledged international scientific andtechnical cooperation within the framework of the SCO.
INTERAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA EM PACIENTES IDOSOS COM DISLIPIDEMIAS EM UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DE SANTANA DO CARIRI, CE, BRASIL
Authors: Barros Lucilene Galdino de , Santos Felisberto Farias , Sousa Júnior Dárcio Luiz de , Marques Ana Emília Formiga
Published: July 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise de possiveis interações medicamentosas baseadas em dados de prescrições médicas para pacientes idosos que fi zessem uso de medicamentos para dislipidemias em unidade básica de saúde na cidade de Santana do Cariri, CE. A coleta e análise dos dados ocorreu entre agosto e setembro de 2018 no município de Santana do Cariri, CE. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, retrospectivo e transversal. Para a identificação das possíveis interações medicamentosas, foi utilizada a plataforma Micromedex®. Foram selecionados pacientes idosos portadores de alguma dislipidemia, com idade mínima de 60 e máxima de 89 anos. A amostra total foi 40 prescrições, onde a população foi de 103 receituários, em que 80% era do sexo feminino e 20% masculine. Foi identifi cado um total de 37 interações; dentre estas, sinvastatina é o que aparece com maior frequência interagindo com outros fármacos, dentre os quais, o mais frequente foi com o anlodipino. A interação desses dois fármacos provocam interação no paciente é considerada grave, pois o indivíduo corre o risco de apresentar miopatias e rabdomiólise. Diante desses resultados, é importante a implantação de um serviço de farmácia clínica, que possibilita identificar possíveis problemas relacionados a medicamentos e interações, melhorando a farmacoterapia e a qualidade de vida do paciente, benefi ciando com uma assistência eficiente para minimizar riscos à saúde.
Convents as Transnational Education Spaces in the Long Nineteenth Century
Authors: Raftery Deirdre
Published: July 2020

This article draws on primary source materials to discuss the transnational spaces of nineteenth-century convent schools, which were founded and built by religious women (nuns). The article argues that it is necessary to study the teaching Sisters and their convent schools in order to glean insight into the transnational mobility of the teaching Sisters, and the exchange of ideas between women in education spaces. Equally, gendered readings of the convent as an education space are needed. This article attempts to contribute towards starting a discussion around the nineteenth-century convent school as a transnational female education space, which was defined and delineated by both external and internal forces.
Why is Medieval History Controversial in Greece? Revising the Paradigm of Teaching the Byzantine Period in the New Curriculum (2018-19)
Authors: Palikidis Angelos
Published: July 2020

In which ways was Medieval and Byzantine History embedded in the Greek national narrative in the first life steps of the Greek state during the 19th century? In which ways has it been related to the emerging nationalism in the Balkans, and to relationships with the West and the countries of south-eastern Europe during the Balkan Wars, the First and Second World Wars, and especially the Cold War, until today? In which ways does Byzantium correlate with the notion of Greekness, and what place does it occupy in Neo-Hellenic identity and culture? Moreover, which role does it play in history teaching, and what kind of reactions does any endeavour of revision or reformation provoke? To answer the above questions I performed a comparative analysis on the following categories of sources: (a) Greek national and European historiography, (b) School history curricula and textbooks, (c) Public history sources, (d) The new History Curriculum for primary and secondary school classes, and (e) The principles and guidelines of international organizations such as the Council of Europe. In the first three sections of this paper, I provide an overview of the conformation and integration of the Byzantine period in Greek national historiography, in association with the dominant European philosophical and historical perspectives during the era of modernity, as well as the evolving national politics, foreign affairs, prevailing ideological schemas and the role of history teaching in shaping the common identity of the Neo-Hellenic society throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. The fourth section briefly deals with the current situation in history teaching in Greek schools, while the fifth section critically presents the innovative elements and features of the new History Curriculum, which, to some degree, aspires to be considered a paradigm shift in the teaching of Medieval History in school education. Finally, I summarize and draw several conclusions.
Interview with Pr Bruno Poucet, Professor of sciences of education, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
Authors: Ferhat Ismail
Published: July 2020

Born in 1952, Professor of sciences of education at the University of Picardie Jules Verne (Amiens, France), Bruno Poucet is a French renowned historian of education in France. He has conducted and realized various researches on education (and their interactions with politics) in contemporary France. He worked on the history of education policies of the French ‘Fifth Republic’ (founded in 1958 by Charles de Gaulle) at the national level and in the Picardie region - where he lives and works. He is interested in the history of secondary and higher education, private sector of education, school secularism (called in France «laïcité») and the teaching and curriculum of philosophy. Eclectic in his areas of interest, he has also been deeply committed in the functioning of the French education system. He has been a long-time teachers’ union deputy leader at the CFDT (currently the major trade union in France). In 2011, he has created the CAREF research unit (Centre Aménois de Recherche en Éducation et en Formation, specialized in educational studies), at the University of Picardie Jules Verne.He has kindly accepted to be interviewed by Ismail Ferhat, Associate professor at the University of Picardie Jules Verne (CAREF research Unit/Teachers training school of Amiens), for the review Espacio, Tiempo y Educación, in spite of the difficult sanitary situation in France, in April 2020.
Duplik Sebagai Upaya Tergugat Konvensi/Penggugat Rekonvensi Dalam Mempertahankan Argumentasi Dalam Jawaban Atas Gugatan Penggugat Konvensi/Tergugat Rekovensi
Authors: Priyono Ery Agus
Published: July 2020

Replik yaitu adalah jawaban penggugat dalam hal baik terulis maupun juga lisan terhadap jawaban tergugat atas gugatannya. Replik diajukan oleh penggugat untuk meneguhkan gugatannya tersebut, dengan cara mematahkan berbagai alasan dalam penolakan yang dikemukakan tergugat di dalam jawabannya. Replik adalah lanjutan dari suatu pemeriksaan dalam perkara perdata di dalam pengadilan negeri setelah tergugat mengajukan jawabannya. Replik ini berasal dari 2 kata yakni re (kembali) dan pliek (menjawab), jadi dapat kita simpulkan bahwa replik berarti kembali menjawab.Duplik yaitu adalah jawaban tergugat terhadap suatu replik yang diajukan oleh penggugat. Sama juga halnya dengan replik, duplik ini juga bisa diajukan baik dalam bentuk tertulis maupun dalam bentuk lisan. Duplik ini diajukan oleh tergugat untuk meneguhkan jawabannya yang pada lazimnya berisi suatu penolakan terhadap suatu gugatan pihak penggugat.
Problematika Pembatalan 605 Sertifikat Tanah Dalam Kawasan Otorita Batam ( Studi Putusan Ptun Tanjung Pinang No : 15/G/2014/PTUN - TPI )
Authors: Adhim Nur , Silviana Ana , Govianda Cinthya
Published: July 2020

Certificates of land rights provide legal certainty to the holders. However, it is possible to file a claim by the party who feels disadvantaged which can result in the cancellation of the certificate. The purpose of this writing is to find out and analyze the reasons for certificates issued by the Batam City Land Office were prosecuted and canceled by PTUN, legal certainty for holders of land certificates whose certificates were canceled, and follow-up from the Batam City Land Office for cancellation of the certificates with court decisions. The method of approach of this research is socio-legal, the subject is PTUN Decision Number: 15/G/2014/PTUN-TPI and the object is legal certainty for holders of land certificates whose certificate is canceled by the court decision. Methods of collecting data were with primary data and secondary data. The results of the research show that the land certificate issued by the Batam City Land Office was brought to the court and canceled due to the illegal transfer of rights to the land of the Himpunan Pengusaha Kecil Pribumi (HPKP) to the Koperasi Usaha Melayu Raya, there is no legal certainty for holders of land certificates whose certificate was canceled with the court decision, as well as the follow-up to the Batam City Land Office was to carry out a court decision if an application had been made by the party who won, namely HPKP.Keywords: Legal Certainty, Cancellation, Certificate Of Land Rights.ABSTRAKSertifikat hak atas tanah memberikan kepastian hukum kepada para pemegangnya. Namun, terbuka kemungkinan diajukan gugatan oleh pihak yang merasa dirugikan yang dapat berakibat pada pembatalan sertifikat. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis alasan sertifikat yang dikeluarkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam diperkarakan dan dibatalkan oleh PTUN, kepastian hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat tanah yang sertifikatnya dibatalkan, dan tindak lanjut Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam terhadap pembatalan sertifikat dengan putusan pengadilan. Metode Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah socio-legal, subyeknya Putusan PTUN Nomor: 15/G/2014/PTUN-TPI dan obyeknya kepastian hukum bagi para pemegang sertifikat tanah yang sertifikatnya dibatalkan oleh putusan pengadilan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menujukkan alasan sertifikat tanah yang dikeluarkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam diperkarakan dan dibatalkan oleh PTUN adalah karena terjadi peralihan hak yang tidak sah atas lahan Himpunan Pengusaha Kecil Pribumi (HPKP) kepada Koperasi Serba Usaha Melayu Raya, tidak ada kepastian hukum bagi pemegang sertifikat tanah yang sertifikatnya dibatalkan dengan putusan pengadilan, serta tindak lanjut Kantor Pertanahan Kota Batam adalah melaksanakan putusan pengadilan bila telah dilakukan permohonan oleh pihak yang dimenangkan yaitu HPKP. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Pembatalan, Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah.
Kepemilikan Rumah Susun Di Indonesia
Authors: Suharto R. , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun , Kashadi Kashadi
Published: July 2020

Technologically, a multi-storey building system whose spaces can be used individually has long been known in Indonesia. The system of building ownership is a single ownership system that is now being developed which is ownership of a multi-storey building with shared property, which is called rumah susun, condominium, or strata title. Ownership of Satuan Rumah Susun (HMSRS) is a new institution of material rights, this HMSRS is individual and separate, in addition to ownership of the apartment unit the ownership rights to the apartment unit (HMSRS) concerned also include joint ownership of what is called a joint part, shared objects, and shared land where all are inseparable from the SRS concerned.ABSTRAKSecara teknologi, sistem Gedung bertingkat yang ruang-ruangnya dapat dipakai secara individu sudah lama dikenal di Indonesia. Sistem pemilikan Gedung tersebut adalah sistem pemilikan tunggal yang sekarang dikembangkan adalah kepemilikan Gedung bertingkat dengan milik bersama, yang disebut dengan rumah susun, kondominium, atau strata title. Hak Milik Satuan Rumah Susun (HMSRS) merupakan suatu Lembaga baru hak kebendaan, HMSRS ini bersifat perorangan dan terpisah, selain pemilikan atas satuan rumah susun hak pemilikan atas satuan rumah susun (HMSRS) yang bersangkutan meliputi juga kepemilikan bersama atas apa yang disebut bagian bersama, benda bersama, dan tanah bersama di mana semuanya merupakan suatu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dengan SRS yang bersangkutan.
Paradigm Of Judicial Verdict
Authors: Soemarmi Amiek , Indarti Erlyn , Pujiyono Pujiyono
Published: July 2020

A judge holds a paradigm that greatly influences the way in which reality is perceived. Grasping the meaning of reality will create a relationship between the judge itself, a paradigm follower, with a comprehended reality in which it will create a methodology for the solving the problem of the reality. Unconsciously, the paradigm will affect a judge in applying discretion. The discretion applied by one judge to another will be different. The difference is based on the diversity of its paradigm that will lead to disparity in the judicial verdict. The disparity in judicial verdicts occurs because of the paradigm of a judge embedded in himself. The paradigm of a judge will influence the extent to which discretionary constraints are applied. The diversity of paradigms adopted by judges will make a difference regarding to the limitation in applying discretion resulting the disparities in judicial verdicts. This study uses paradigm study in a qualitative research as the initial determinant where the dynamic variable is not always static. Construtive paradigm will guide the writer in doing the translation of data obtained through interview and other observation methods. ABSTRAKSeorang Hakim menganut paradigma yang sangat mempengaruhi terhadap cara memandang realitas, setelah menangkap makna dari realitas maka akan tercipta hubungan antara hakim itu sendiri selaku penganut paradigma tertentu dengan realitas yang dipahami, dimana keterkaitan itu akan menciptakan metodologi untuk menyelesaukan masalah-masalah terhadap realitas tersebut. Tanpa disadari paradigma tersebut akan mempengaruhi seorang hakim dalam menerapkan diskresi. Diskresi yang diterapkan seorang hakim yang satu dengan yang lainakan berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut dilandasi atas keberagaman paradigma yang dianutnya, perbedaan paradigma tersebut akan terjadi disparitas  dalam putusan hakim. Disparitas putusan hakim terjadi karena paradigma seorang hakim yang tertanam pada dirinya sendiri. Paradigma seorang hakim akan mempengaruhi sejauh mana batasan diskresi yang diterapkan, dengan keberagaman paradigma yang dianut hakim akan menimbuklkan perbedaan  mengenai batasan penerapan diskresi sehingga menghasilkan disparitas dalam putusan hakim. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian paradigma dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif sebagai penentu awal dimana variabel bersifat dinamis yang tidak selamanya statis. Paradigmna konstruktivisme akan memandu penulis dalam melakukan penerjemahan data yang diperoleh melalui metode  wawancara dan pengamatan lainnya.Kata Kunci: paradigma, hakim, putusan hakim.
Implikasi Hukum Penggunaan Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan Sebagai Jaminan Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
Authors: Badriyah Siti Malikhatun , Suharto R. , Kashadi Kashadi
Published: July 2020

In the agreement a strong guarantee is needed to provide legal protection for the parties. One of them is Encumbrance Right. Encumbrance Right occur after registration of Underwriting Rights at the Land Office. But in practice, often the Encumbrance Right only reaches the making of Power Of Attorney To Establish Encumbrance Right (SKMHT). This study aims to find evidence and analyze the use of SKMHT in the Housing Ownership Credit (KPR) agreement and its legal consequences if the debtor defaults. The research method used is qualitative with a socio legal approach. The results of the study indicate that in the KPR agreement many liability rights are imposed by using SKMHT without being followed by the making of the Deed of Giving Encumbrance Rights and the Registration of Encumbrance Rights. As a result, Encumbrance Rights do not occur, so that if the debtor defaults on the creditor does not have the right of execution as the holder of the Encumbrance Rights as determined in the Encumbrance Rights Act.  ABSTRAK Dalam perjanjian dibutuhkan jaminan yang kuat untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak. Salah satunya adalah Hak Tanggungan. Hak Tanggungan terjadi setelah pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan di Kantor Pertanahan. Namun dalam praktik seringkali Hak Tanggungan hanya sampai pada pembuatan Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari bukti-bukti dan menganalisis  penggunaan SKMHT dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan  Rumah (KPR) serta akibat hukumnya jika debitor wanprestasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan socio legal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perjanjian KPR banyak dilakukan pembebanan  Hak Tanggungan dengan menggunakan SKMHT tanpa diikuti dengan pembuatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan dan Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan. Akibatnya Hak Tanggungan tidak terjadi,  sehingga jika debitor wanprestasi kreditor tidak memiliki hak eksekusi sebagai Penerima Hak Tanggungan sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Undang-undang Hak Tanggungan.Kata Kunci: hak tanggungan, kredit, surat kuasa, hak tanggungan, wanprestasi.
Validitas Peraturan Daerah Yang Bernuansa Syariah Dalam Bingkai Otonomi Daerah (Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan) Sebagai Contoh Provinsi Gorontalo dan Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Dunggio Kamarudin H , Jasin Johan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai esensi dari pengaturan peraturan daerah yang bernuansa syariah dan konsep pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa syariah yang sejalan dengan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung dengan data primer yang berorientasi pada pendekatan perundangan-undangan dan Pendekatan kasus yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis hasil penelitian/studi yang mendapatkan data deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Esensi Perda bernuansa syariah mempunyai makna dan memperhatikan materi muatan yang mengandung unsur-unsur atau nilai-nilai adat istiadat dan norma-norma agama. Sehingga dalam yuridis formal, dapat dipahami Perda bernuansa syariah dapat dirumuskan sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945. (2) Konsep Perda yang bernuansa syariah sejalan dengan otonomi daerah, apabila dalam kaidah penyusunan Perda memenuhi unsur atau syarat yang sesuai dengan semangat pembangunan otonomi daerah yang memperhatikan kepentingan umum dan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku.
Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Suharto R.
Published: July 2020

Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tangggungan dalam praktik dapat dilakukan melalui prinsip Parate Eksekusi dan prinsip Fiat Eksekusi, Prinsip Parate Eksekusi dalam praktik lebih diminati karena birokrasi lebih pendek dan biaya lebih murah. Apabila debitur menolak atau tidak bersedia melakukan pengosongan objek jaminan Hak Tanggungan, pembeli objek jaminan dapat melakukan permohonan kepada Pengadilan Negeri setempat untuk melakukan pengosongan tanpa melalui gugatan berdasarkan Pasal 200 ayat 11 HIR dan pendapat Sema MA N o. 4 Tahun 2014.
Hambatan Implementasi Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi pada Pelaksanaan Program Dana Desa di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Rusdiana Emmilia , Astuti Pudji , Hikmah Nurul , Ali Ahmad Gelar
Published: July 2020

Tindak pidana korupsi adalah extra ordinary crime, yakni tindak pidana yang memerlukan keterlibatan banyak pihak,  cara yang tidak biasa dan melibatkan  komitmen dari masyarakat.  Salah satu upaya pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi adalah melalui pemberian contoh-contoh berbagai usaha mencegah dan menentang korupsi  serta strategi dan rencana aksi pemberantasan korupsi dan integritas dan nilai-nilai antikorupsi.  Sehubungan dengan pengawasan pada penggunaan anggaran negara melalui dana desa, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hambatan dalam penerapan pencegahan korupsi pada penggunaan dana desa.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksploratif  dengan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perwujudan pencegahan korupsi pada penggunaan dana desa pada Dinas Pemerintahan Masyarakat dan Desa {PMD)dan Pemerintah Desa Suci, Desa Yosowilangun dan Desa Giri pada Pencegahan korupsi adalah pertama, pemahaman yang rendah mengenai gerakan anti korupsi berupa pemenuhan unsur monitoring dan evaluasi, pemenuhan dokumen saat perencanaan dan pelaksanaan dan administrasi kegiatan.  Kedua, bentuk pencegahan korupsi adalah dengan  munculnya rasa ketakutan untuk melakukan pelanggaran pada peraturan pelaksanaan  penggunaan dana desa tersebut.  Ketiga, pembahasan mengenai Pencegahan korupsi seakan-akan merupakan kajian yang baru dan tabu untuk diadakan pembahasan lebih lanjut.
ÉVALUER LES CONNAISSANCES IMPLICITES ET EXPLICITES EN FRANÇAIS LANGUE ÉTRANGÈRE PAR LES TESTS DE JUGEMENT DE GRAMMATICALITÉ : ANALYSE DES OUTILS ET PRÉSENTATION DES RÉSULTATS DE LA RECHERCHE
Authors: Piegzik Wioletta A.
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to evaluate implicit and explicit knowledge among Polish speaking students studying French as a foreign language in the academic environment. In the first part, we discuss a timed grammaticality judgment test (TGJT) as an instrument for measuring implicit knowledge and an untimed grammaticality judgment test (UGJT) as a tool for evaluating explicit knowledge and we propose solutions to sidestep some of the weaknesses of both these instruments which were observed in our research. The second part focuses on the presentation of the research results, leading to the conclusion that the group of students at A2 level develop implicit and explicit knowledge in a fairly balanced way
ÜBER FREMDSPRACHENLERNEN DISKUTIEREN – MIT HILFE DIALOGISCHER LERNTAGEBÜCHER
Authors: Nerlicki Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

Learning journals are widely used in second/foreign language research. They are not only tools to gather data but also contribute to optimization of the learning process and help students become more autonomous.

The discussion presented here focuses on dialogue journals, which are used for ongoing written interaction between the teacher and learners. The paper provides a terminological basis, gives examples of topics and describes the characteristics of the teacher-student dialogue management. The advantages and disadvantages of dialogue journals are discussed from the didactic perspective. The last part of the paper concerns empirical problems to be taken into account when learning journals are introduced and used.
Fe3O4@urea/HITh-SO3H as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of 7-aryl-8H-benzo[h]indeno[1,2-b]quinoline-8-one and indeno[2′,1′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives
Authors: Jiang Shenghao , Shen Macheng , Sheykhahmad Fatima Rashid
Published: July 2020

In this study, Fe3O4@urea/HITh-SO3H MNPs as a new, efficient, and recyclable solid acid magnetic nanocatalyst was synthesized and characterized using various methods including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction. After the characterization of this new magnetic nanocatalyst, it was efficiently utilized for the promotion of the one-pot synthesis of 7-aryl-8H-benzo[h]indeno[1,2-b]quinoline-8-one and indeno[2′,1′:5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives via three-component reaction of the 1,3-indanedione, aldehyde, and 1-naphthylamine/1,3-dimethyl-6-aminouracil under solvent-free conditions at 80°C. The procedure gave the desired heterocyclic structures in high-to-excellent yields and short reaction times. Also because of the magnetic nature of the nanocatalyst, it can be separated with an external magnetic field and reused at least six runs without any considerable decrease in the catalytic behavior.
Effect of natural boron mineral use on the essential oil ratio and components of Musk Sage (Salvia sclarea L.)
Authors: Karayel Hasan Basri
Published: July 2020

This study was aimed to determine the effect of different boron doses (boron free, pure boron with 8 liters per decare and in 1/8 ratio diluted boron) on the rate and quality of volatile oil in musk grown in Kütahya-Gediz conditions. Essential oil from Musk Sage was obtained by hydrodistillation method (GC-MS/FID). In the analysis carried out in 2017, the rate of essential oil was found to be 0.11% in the plant grown without boron, while it was 0.44% in the plant grown with pure boron. However, this rate was found as 0.23% in the 1/8 boron ratio application. The main components of volatile oil were found as follows: for the boron-free application—spathulenol 23.75%, caryophyllene oxide 19.41%, linalool 10.10%, and sclareoloxide 9.92%; for the pure dose application—spathulenol 26.67%, sclareoloxide 18.81%, and caryophyllene oxide 16.13%; for in 1/8 ratio diluted boron dose application—spathulenol 24.82%, sclareoloxide 16.68%, and caryophyllene oxide 14.86%. It has been observed that pure boron dose has a positive effect on the essential oil ratio and components of Musk Sage.
Structural cytotoxicity relationship of 2-phenoxy(thiomethyl)pyridotriazolopyrimidines: Quantum chemical calculations and statistical analysis
Authors: Abuelizz Hatem A. , Anouar El Hassane , Al-Shakliah Nasser S. , Marzouk Mohamed , Al-Salahi Rashad
Published: July 2020

Previously, a series of pyridotriazolopyrimidines (1–6) were synthesized and fully described. The target compounds (1–6) were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against MCF-7, HepG2, WRL 68, and A549 (breast adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, embryonic liver, and pulmonary adenocarcinoma, respectively) cell lines using MTT assay. The tested compounds demonstrated cytotoxicity, but no significant activity. To elucidate the structure–cytotoxicity relation of the prepared pyridotriazolopyrimidines, several chemical descriptors were determined, including electronic, steric, and hydrophobic descriptors. These chemical descriptors were calculated in the polarizable continuum model (water as solvent) using density functional theory calculations at B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p). By employing simple linear regression (SLR) and multiple linear regression (MLR) analyses, the impact of the selected descriptors was assessed statistically. The obtained results clearly reveal that the cytotoxicity of pyridotriazolopyrimidines depends on their (i) basic skeleton and (ii) the type of the tested cell. Interestingly, SLR and MLR analyses show that the impact of the selected descriptors is strongly related to the tested cells and basic skeleton of the tested compounds. For instance, the cytotoxicity of subclasses 2a and 2c–2f against A459 shows strong correlation with ionization potential, hardness (η), and hydrophobicity (log P) with a correlation coefficient of 99.86% and a standard deviation of 0.53.
Synthesis, characterization, and pharmacological evaluation of thiourea derivatives
Authors: Naz Sumaira , Zahoor Muhammad , Umar Muhammad Naveed , Alghamdi Saad , Sahibzada Muhammad Umar Khayam , UlBari Wasim
Published: July 2020

Thioureas and their derivatives are organosulfur compounds having applications in numerous fields such as organic synthesis and pharmaceutical industries. Symmetric thiourea derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of various anilines with CS2. The synthesized compounds were characterized using the UV-visible and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques. The compounds were screened forin vitroinhibition of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) enzymes and for their antibacterial and antioxidant potentials. These compounds were fed to Swiss male albino mice to evaluate their toxicological effects and potential to inhibit glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibition. The antibacterial studies revealed that compound4was more active against the selected bacterial strains. Compound1was more active against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2’-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) free radicals, AChE, BuChE, and α-glucosidase. Compound2was more potent against α-amylase and G6Pase. Toxicity studies showed that compound4is safe as it exerted no toxic effect on any of the hematological and biochemical parameters or on liver histology of the experimental animals at any studied dose rate. The synthesized compounds showed promising antibacterial and antioxidant potential and were very active (bothin vitroandin vivo) against G6Pase and moderately active against the other selected enzymes used in this study.