bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La dimensión territorial y religiosa en el abordaje de los consumos de drogas : el programa hogar de cristo en villas de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Authors: Azparren Ana Laura
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: describir y analizar las principales características de un programa católico de atención de los consumos de drogas en villas de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires: el Hogar de Cristo. Metodología: cualitativa. Se basa en la realización de observaciones participantes en seis dispositivos localizados en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y de 36 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a informantes clave. Resultados: El Hogar de Cristo contempla una gran cantidad de dispositivos de atención y acompañamiento para personas en situación de vulnerabilidad social y con consumos problemáticos de drogas. Conclusiones: Para las/os referentes entrevistadas/os, la dimensión territorial del abordaje (entendida como la posibilidad de ejercer cierto control sobre el territorio) y la dimensión religiosa (conceptualizada como la capacidad de recibir la vida como viene y acompañarla en su integralidad) constituyen la condición de posibilidad de un abordaje adecuado de los consumos problemáticos de drogas en villas de Buenos Aires.
Cocaína fumada: consumo do espaço e efeitos sociais em cidades latinas - aproximações entre São Paulo e Bogotá
Authors: Godoi Calil Thiago
Published: March 2022

A cocaína fumada é subproduto do cloridrato de cocaína. O uso desta substância psicoativa está presente em diversos contextos urbanos. Em São Paulo - Brasil, é chamado de crack; em Bogotá - Colômbia, de bazuco. Nestas duas cidades latinas, especificamente em suas regiões centrais, a especialização de determinados territórios na concentração de dinâmicas em torno da substância frequentemente justifica a implementação de projetos de ‘requalificação urbana’. Em uma interface entre as pessoas, as drogas e a cidade, este texto traz reflexões sobre a produção e consumo de espaços urbanos que historicamente concentram população em situação de rua e/ou que fazem uso de cocaína fumada. Com a aproximação destas duas trajetórias e realidades de São Paulo e Bogotá, finalizo com uma análise de como processos históricos e atuais, impulsionados por uma economia global, são capazes de criar contextos de extrema vulnerabilidade e violência sob os olhares e responsabilidade do Estado.
Contribuciones críticas al Trabajo Social y las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Quintero Londoño Sergio
Published: March 2022

Es con satisfacción que entregamos al público un nuevo número de la Revista Eleuthera. Como editor invitado para el volumen 23 (1), tuve la oportunidad de contribuir al fortalecimiento de la reflexión e investigación del Trabajo Social y las Ciencias Sociales, posibilidad brindada por el Comité Editorial de la Revista, al que de manera anticipada expreso mis agradecimientos. No fueron fáciles las condiciones para llevar a cabo este proyecto, teniendo en cuenta la precarización y desfinanciación a la cual está siendo sometida la universidad pública en Colombia, pero con esfuerzos colectivos, fue posible llegar a buen puerto, dando cumplimiento a los objetivos trazados.
Trabajo social como trabajo asalariado: reflexiones sobre las particularidades de la formación social colombiana en la contemporaneidad
Authors: Plazas Neisa Ricardo
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. Presentar el análisis de las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores sociales en el capitalismo contemporáneo en Colombia entre 2006 y 2016, el cual se abordó desde la perspectiva teórica inspirada en Marx. Metodología. Se recurrió a estrategias de corte cuantitativo y cualitativo para abordar el fenómeno; siendo la encuesta online, la entrevista semi-estructurada, la observación participante y la revisión documental, los principales instrumentos de recolección de información empírica y teórica. Resultado. La condición de trabajador asalariado y sus manifestaciones en la canasta básica familiar, seguridad social, formas de contratación, impactos socio-emocionales, nivel de sindicalización o agremiación, etc., redimensionan y condicionan el ejercicio profesional. Conclusiones. Para comprender el trabajo social en la formación económico-social colombiana contemporánea, se debe profundizar en la investigación del mundo del trabajo y las categorías que la constituyen.
Trabajo Social y el “octubre chileno”. La vocación cuestionadora de nuestra historia profesional para los desafíos disciplinares del presente
Authors: Orellana Bravo Víctor
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. El artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una reflexión teórica y analítica acerca del Trabajo Social chileno y los desafíos que enfrenta, a propósito del singular momento que vive actualmente el país sudamericano desde octubre 2019, en el que se abre un ciclo de confrontaciones en el seno de la sociedad chilena. Metodología. Para responder esta pregunta, el artículo se sirve de los resultados de la investigación doctoral del autor para recorrer la experiencia histórica de la Reconceptualización a partir de claves historiográficas extraídas del concepto de historia en Walter Benjamin. Resultados. Existen momentos explosivos en nuestra historia profesional que ofrecen claves analíticas para abordar críticamente los desafíos del presente disciplinar. Conclusiones. La vocación cuestionadora en determinados períodos históricos, junto al compromiso con los sectores populares, constituyen dos elementos claves para enfrentar los desafíos del Trabajo Social chileno en el presente.
Análisis de procesos de enseñanza en la educación pública en Bogotá para el cambio social
Authors: Bautista Díaz Diego Armando
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación presenta el diseño de una estrategia de evaluación de la calidad, en el marco de procesos de enseñanza y sus factores asociados en colegios públicos de Bogotá-Colombia; a partir de un diseño no experimental, de enfoque cualitativo y alcance descriptivo. La población corresponde a maestros de las localidades de Usme, Bosa y Ciudad Bolívar con nivel de maestría de diferentes áreas; en cuanto al procesamiento de los datos, se desarrolló con estadística multivariada a través de análisis de correspondencias múltiples. Como resultado de la evaluación instrumental, se identificaron en cada localidad aspectos de intervención vinculados a la enseñanza como aporte a la construcción de planes de mejoramiento institucionales, finalmente el análisis de resultados permitió concluir que existen muchas falencias de relación entre las practicas docentes y las políticas públicas que orientan los procesos de enseñanza particularmente en procesos de ciudadanía, sexualidad, medio ambiente y emprendimiento.
¿Qué Trabajo Social crítico? Una aproximación a debates contemporáneos sobre las perspectivas históricas para pensar la profesión en NuestrAmérica
Authors: Sierra Tapiro Juan Pablo
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. En el presente artículo se realiza una aproximación a las perspectivas históricas para pensar la profesión en NuestrAmérica, con la intención de hacer algunas provocaciones –no neutrales– respecto a qué Trabajo Social crítico se está construyendo en la región. Discusión. Partiendo de la coyuntura regional, para pensar los proyectos societarios y ético-político profesionales; se destaca el Seminario Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Trabajo Social como un evento en donde se expresa la pluralidad del debate profesional, particularmente destacando la existencia de tres perspectivas en disputa: crítica marxista, crítica histórico-disciplinar y crítica decolonial; finalmente se proponenalgunos desafíos para seguir la construcción de un Trabajo Social crítico. Conclusiones. Actualmente se presentan de manera predominante tres perspectivas históricas en debate que se asumen como críticas, lo que implica reconocer la pluralidad en la profesión en la apuesta por una renovación crítica, explicitando sus posibles puntos de encuentro, diferencias y contradicciones.
Las estrategias de paz del Cuerpo de Bomberos Voluntarios de Riosucio (Caldas)
Authors: Escobar-Zuluaga Claudia Andrea
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. Analizar las estrategias desplegadas por el Cuerpo de Bomberos Voluntarios de Riosucio (Caldas) para comprender, mitigar y transformar el conflicto armado. Metodología. La investigación se basó en la Investigación Acción Participativa. En este sentido, el planteamiento de la investigación, su desarrollo y resultados, fueron concertados y analizados entre el investigador y las personas partícipes del proceso investigativo. Conclusiones. En el municipio de Riosucio (Caldas) el conflicto armado se imbricó en dinámicas e imaginarios históricos que repercutieron en las expresiones de violencia. Estos imaginarios fueron configurados en los procesos de poblamiento que dieron lugar a la existencia de diversas identidades. El Cuerpo de Bomberos Voluntarios desplegó tres estrategias para comprender, mitigar y transformar el conflicto armado y su tejido en los conflictos identitarios: la acción humanitaria, la conformación de la brigada de bomberos indígenas y la participación en procesos de reincorporación.
Elizabeth Edwards - Photographs and the Practice of History: A Short Primer
Authors: Mnyaka Phindezwa
Published: March 2022

Elizabeth Edwards, Photographs and the Practice of History: A Short Primer (London, New York, Dublin: Bloomsbury, 2021), 176 pp., ISBN 9781350120658. Upon receipt of your copy of Photographs and the Practice of History, I encourage you to first read the bibliographic afterword and peruse through the section titled 'Selected Reading' of the book before delving into its substantive chapters. This is because while Elizabeth Edwards refers to her publication as a short a primer, scholars of photography, visual history and visual culture will recognise it as a culmination of not only her oeuvre at a theoretical level, but also a filtering, a synthesis and meditation on key debates that have characterised critical literature on photography and the philosophy of history in the recent past, presented in a most succinct fashion that is characteristic of the author's deceptive ease. Both the bibliographic afterword and the subsequent selected reading list at the end are a testament to this effort to coalesce and think through this past scholarship. In the preface, Edwards notes that while she hopes historians of photography and visual historians will find it interesting, the book 'is for students, the discipline's new generations, who are starting to think with photographs within historical studies' (p. x). Photographs and the Practice of History combines pertinent engagement with ease of access thus making it an excellent resource for such readers.
Notes on the Origin of 'the Chase': Artefacts of an Indigenous Racing Tradition in Transkei
Authors: Paterson Dr Craig
Published: March 2022

In 19th Century Transkei, crowds would gather to watch whole herds of cattle charging over several kilometres in the popular sport of uleqo. This sport became untenable due to environmental conditions and colonial responses to those conditions. Horses replaced cattle in the racing tradition and uleqo was effectively relegated to a footnote in the history of the area. This article draws together the few remaining descriptions of uleqo in the Eastern Cape. It does so to ask two main questions: what can we learn about uleqo's exclusion? And, what might including the remnants of uleqo offer? In answering these two questions this article will draw upon the idea of an 'artefact, which is simultaneously a remnant and a defect in an image. Here, 'artefact' is used also to refer to archival fragments, and to the distortions that ignoring them may have produced. By focusing on uleqo, it is argued, we can appreciate some neglected ways in which the people of the now-Eastern Cape altered their daily practices in response to the colonial project.
Intsebenzo Izuza Ntoni?
Authors: Njikelana Uthandile
Published: March 2022

The documentation and analysis of work is still critical in today's context as job scarcity widens and people are seen to have to create work for themselves and others. This means that the concept and reality of work has also become more complex. The paper explores the work forms of different groups of informal women workers in East London and sheds light on how the women navigate the work they do and how the work affects other aspects of their lives. The women are involved in the public food-making systems of work where they prepare and cook different types of food and trade these items. The work that the women do is the primary focus of the study, and the labour of these women informs us about the nature of working on the side-lines, the constraints of informality and the setbacks of precarity. The women go into detail about the work they do, and through their accounts we get to see the effort and the time the women put into selling good food to their customers and the sacrifices the women take as workers and mothers. The paper also touches on formal and informal discussions of work and the complexities that the cases arrive at, when explored through South African local contexts. Is formal and informal work really worlds apart or is the gap between the two being bridged as inequality widens?
Determination of the color change in frying of four varieties of potato (Solanum tuberosum) using computer vision
Authors: Salhuana José , Siche Raúl , Abanto Leidyn , Vásquez Víctor
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the kinetics of color change in potato (Solanum tuberosum), variety huagalina, huayro, limeña and peruanita, in the frying process, using computer vision. For this purpose, zero order, first order and Weibull models were applied. For the color, the luminosity value (L) was used as the browning index. The kinetics were evaluated with images every 5 seconds, in the frying process, using a computer vision system; transforming from RGB spatial color to L* a* and b* color with the proposed model to obtain the color parameters L* a* and b*. The luminosity value (L) decreases in the potato frying process (Solanum tuberosum) in all varieties for the three mathematical models. The Weibull model is the most suitable in (R2) to describe the kinetics of browning and it would allow the automation of a frying process, which would stop in just the right time, avoiding additional costs for energy use, as well as a final product with poor quality sensory.
[RETRACTED] YEC Focus Nootropic Reviews: Is It Really Worth? Ingredient Reviews v1
Authors: Brain Focus Nootropic YEC
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

YEC Focus Nootropic Reviews: Is It Really Worth? Ingredient Reviews
[RETRACTED] YEC Brain Focus Nootropic Reviews: Worth the Money or Cheap Scam Supplement? v1
Authors: Brain Focus Nootropic YEC
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

YEC Brain Focus Nootropic Reviews: Worth the Money or Cheap Scam Supplement?
Evaluation of Global Food Security Index Indicators with 2020 COVID19 Period Data and Country Comparisons
Authors: ÖZKAYA Gökhan , UÇAK ÖZKAYA Gülsüm
Published: March 2022

Increased inequality in the world as well as political instability and forced migration have a substantial influence on the population's ability to feed themselves. While climate change and natural resource depletion worsen these negatives, they make meeting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) by 2030 more challenging. According to UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) study, 35 to 122 million people would fall into poverty by 2030, and food security will be reduced owing to climate-related issues. The health and socio-economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to impair the food security and nutritional condition of the most vulnerable communities. Furthermore, according to World Food Program (WFP) research, every 1% rise in food insecurity drives an extra 1.9 percent of individuals to migrate in search of food. This migratory movement continues if food cannot be found or purchased. Many nations, particularly those in the Middle East and North Africa, are more vulnerable to these threats than others. To determine whether nations are in a better position than others in terms of food security - one of the United Nations 2030 Development Goals - data from 2020 COVID-19 period of the Global Food Security Index (GFSI) indicators will be used in the study. There are two main goals of the study: first, call attention to the growing problem of food security in light of the COVID-19 pandemic on a worldwide scale, and second, introduce an innovative approach in the literature through the use of MCDM and cluster analysis. It is hoped that the findings and methods of this study will be a useful resource for researchers and policymakers in these nations and throughout the world.
Occupational burnout of doctors: characteristics of generations
Authors: Kobyakova Olga S. , Levko Alena N. , Bakhteeva Aleksandra V. , Chernov Denis Yu. , Malkova Anastasiya A. , Chigrina Valeriya P. , Tyufilin Denis S. , Kulikov Evgeny S.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Medical care quality improvement is one of the relevant aspects of healthcare development in the Russian Federation. However, healthcare workers are susceptible to occupational burnout syndrome due to the nature of their activities, which prevents care quality improvement. The literature indicated that the level of professional burnout varies among the representatives of different generations.
AIM: This study aimed to compare the level of occupational burnout, the factors of its development, and the relationship with labor parameters among doctors of different generations in the Tomsk region.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire as well as several additional questions.
RESULTS: The study involved 1669 physicians representing all generations. Due to the small number of individual generation representatives, they were distributed into three main groups: generation 3 represented by millennials and generation Z (n = 630), generation 2 included generation X (n = 783), and generation 1 included silent generation and boomers (n = 256). Doctors of generation 1 have the lowest workload. Generation 3 representatives have, on average, a higher level of depersonalization and reduction in professional achievements. Generation 2 doctors showed the highest level of emotional exhaustion compared to other generations. The lowest scores for all subscales of the MBI questionnaire were registered among the generation 1 doctors. Significant factors in the development of professional burnout in the younger generation include workplace dissatisfaction, lack of sleep, and the rare use of whole annual leave, which was most common in generation 3.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on the study results, we can conclude that measures to prevent professional burnout should be separately selected for each generation.
Current issues of surgical treatment of large and giant hiatal hernias
Authors: Rozenfel'd Igor I.
Published: March 2022

This work analyzes Russian and international literature sources that discuss the surgical intervention results for large and giant hiatal hernias. To date, there is no uniform classification of hiatal hernias by the size of the hernial defect. The classifications and algorithms for choosing the plastic method proposed by various authors provide no convincing evidence base. Although there are many methods for surgically correcting hiatal hernia, clear indications for their implementation have not been developed. The postoperative complications and relapses of the disease after surgery represent an unresolved issue. The laparoscopic approach for large and giant hiatal hernias is preferable to open surgery. However, it can lead to serious intra- and postoperative complications, especially in emergency cases. Alloplasty provides clinical improvement and an increase in the quality of life of patients, but has a relatively high risk of recurrence. To date, the treatment of hiatal hernias involves using various prosthetic materials, and their advantages and disadvantages are described in this article. Thus, the search for optimal surgical techniques to treat large and giant hiatal hernias continues.
Injuries of pelvic blood vessels in pelvic instable fractures and dislocations in patients with combined trauma
Authors: Dyatlov M. M.
Published: March 2022

Retrospective study of medicolegal data and case histories of 20 victims with combined pelvic trauma and blood vessels injuries are presented. In 20 victims 28 vessels were damaged: in 3 cases presacral venous plexus and in 17 cases 25 main blood vessels (14 veins and 11 arteries) were injured. Basing on the analysis of relationship between trauma mechanism, peculiarities of X-ray data and clinical manifestation the author detects a symptom complex named diagnostic triad that allows to diagnose the main pelvic vessels damage and perform surgical intervention. Recommendations concerning victim examination, treatment tactics, time for revision intervention on vessels and inner organs are given. This operation should be performed by special surgical team.
SeisBench—A Toolbox for Machine Learning in Seismology
Authors: Woollam Jack , Münchmeyer Jannes , Tilmann Frederik , Rietbrock Andreas , Lange Dietrich , Bornstein Thomas , Diehl Tobias , Giunchi Carlo , Haslinger Florian , Jozinović Dario , Michelini Alberto , Saul Joachim , Soto Hugo
Published: March 2022

Machine-learning (ML) methods have seen widespread adoption in seismology in recent years. The ability of these techniques to efficiently infer the statistical properties of large datasets often provides significant improvements over traditional techniques when the number of data are large (millions of examples). With the entire spectrum of seismological tasks, for example, seismic picking and detection, magnitude and source property estimation, ground-motion prediction, hypocenter determination, among others, now incorporating ML approaches, numerous models are emerging as these techniques are further adopted within seismology. To evaluate these algorithms, quality-controlled benchmark datasets that contain representative class distributions are vital. In addition to this, models require implementation through a common framework to facilitate comparison. Accessing these various benchmark datasets for training and implementing the standardization of models is currently a time-consuming process, hindering further advancement of ML techniques within seismology. These development bottlenecks also affect “practitioners” seeking to deploy the latest models on seismic data, without having to necessarily learn entirely new ML frameworks to perform this task. We present SeisBench as a software package to tackle these issues. SeisBench is an open-source framework for deploying ML in seismology—available via GitHub. SeisBench standardizes access to both models and datasets, while also providing a range of common processing and data augmentation operations through the API. Through SeisBench, users can access several seismological ML models and benchmark datasets available in the literature via a single interface. SeisBench is built to be extensible, with community involvement encouraged to expand the package. Having such frameworks available for accessing leading ML models forms an essential tool for seismologists seeking to iterate and apply the next generation of ML techniques to seismic data.
The impact of emotional intelligence on the level of hardiness
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Klementinskaya E. A.
Published: March 2022

The article describes the analysis of the impact of emotional intelligence on the level of hardiness in the process of its development and the program to increase hardiness through the development of emotional intelligence. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the influence of developing emotional intelligence on the level of resilience of specialists of helping professions on the example of employees of employment centers of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Statistically significant differences in emotional intelligence indicators and all components of hardiness were revealed.
Analysis of the training of managers in the field of education in Russia and other countries
Authors:   South Federal University, Averyanova K. V.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the relevant issue of training education leaders in European countries and the Russian Federation. The features of development of national professional standards are analyzed. A study of the preparation of leaders of educational organizations in Russia for the introduction of new professional standards in March 2022 is conducted. The article highlights the relevance of creating a school for training, improvement and development of leaders in our country.
Investigating Nonlinear Variability of Accretion Disks around Compact Objects
Authors:   , Phillipson Rebecca A. , McMillan Stephen L. W. , Vogeley Michael S
Published: March 2022

Accreting compact object systems such as X-ray binaries (XRBs; neutron stars and black holes up to tens of solar masses) and active galactic nuclei (AGN; supermassive black holes up to 1e9 solar masses) exhibit variability in their luminosity on many timescales ranging from milliseconds to hundreds of days. Current studies on accretion disks seek to determine how the changes in black hole mass, the rate at which mass accretes onto the central black hole, and the internal and external disk environment affect the observed variability in various bandwidths of light. The fundamental structure of the accretion flow process itself, how it changes and results in the observed variability is not well known. This thesis employs novel methods from nonlinear dynamics to connect the ubiquitously complex variability of XRBs and AGN to the accretion properties and emission and probe commonalities across decades of mass. The methodologies used surpass the capabilities of traditional time series analysis techniques commonly used in astrophysics, such as the power density spectrum and other second order measures of variability, to probe the underlying dynamics. We study the longest light curves to date of XRBs by combining data from multiple all-sky monitors in the 2-20 keV bandpass; the most well-sampled and high precision optical light curves of AGN from the Kepler satellite; and the largest samples to date of long-term monitoring in the hard X-ray of AGN with the Swift/BAT telescope. We find evidence for chaos in a neutron star XRB connected to its superorbital period of 120 days and possibly related to a precession in the accretion disk. We similarly find higher levels of determinism correlate with specific spectral states of XRBs. Among AGN, we find that Type 1 AGN are more likely to exhibit nonlinear behavior than Type 2, obscured AGN are more likely to exhibit stochastic behavior than unobscured AGN, and radio loud sources are more deterministic than radio quiet, with a possible anti-correlation between increased luminosity and nonlinearity. Overall, we hypothesize that specific configurations of the accretion flow onto a compact object result in specific modulations of the emission that can be characterized as deterministic (e.g., possibly related to the presence of a jet-like process), nonlinear (e.g., due to a modulating warp or precession in the accretion disk), or stochastic (e.g., possibly related to the presence of strong outflows or hard X-ray coronal component).
Az idősebb korosztály mentális egészsége a koronavírus-járvány első hulláma alatt
Authors: Győri Ágnes
Published: March 2022

A koronavírus világjárvány súlyosan érintette a legidősebb korosztályt, bár a 2. hullám alatt az is kiderült, hogy a középkorúak is nagy arányban megbetegedtek. Magyarországon a 3. hullám gyengülésekor – a korlátozások feloldásának harmadik fázisában – a COVID-19 fertőzés miatt elhunytak 92,7%-a 60 éves vagy annál idősebb volt. Az elhunytak korösszetétele más országokban is ehhez nagyon hasonlóan alakult. Mivel a sérülékeny idősek egészsége a koronavírus okozta súlyosabb megbetegedéseknek erősen kiszolgáltatott, a járvány kitörésekor világszerte szigorú kormányzati korlátozásokat vezettek be a védelmük érdekében. Ez a társadalmi elszigeteltség azonban – a járványt követő bizonytalanság, életmódbeli változások és pénzügyi nehézségek mellett – komoly pszichés és érzelmi megterhelést okozhat. Ilyen helyzet(ek)ben kitüntetett szerepe van a megküzdést segítő, a személyes kapcsolatok hálózatán keresztül hozzáférhető társas támogatás minden formájának. A tanulmány egyfelől azt tárja fel, hogyan változott a járvány kitörése után az 50 év feletti korosztály mentális jólléte Magyarországon nemzetközi összehasonlításban, másfelől azt is vizsgálja, hogy a társadalmi kapcsolatok mintázatai hogyan függnek össze a mentális egészségi állapotváltozásokkal. Elemzésünkhöz a SHARE COVID-19 nemzetközi adatbázisát használtuk. Eredményeink alapján egyrészt adódik egy triviális következtetés: a kapcsolathiányos network növeli leginkább a depresszió, a szorongás, az alvászavar és a magányérzet súlyosbodását. Érdekes viszont, hogy az intenzív szűk körű kapcsolati hálóval rendelkezők csoportjában nagyobb volt a mentális tünetek romlásának kockázata a többféle kapcsolataktívakéhoz képest. Sőt, az elektronikus kapcsolattartás – telefon, Skype stb. – sem segített: kifejezetten magas volt ebben a körben a depresszió súlyosbodásának valószínűsége a kapcsolatintenzív csoportéhoz képest. További érdekes eredmény, hogy mind a családi kapcsolatok által dominált csoportban, mind a többféle kapcsolatot tartók között kisebb a mentális tünetek rosszabbodásának esélye, azaz a személyes kontaktus – akár családtagokkal, akár más ismerősökkel – valóban védelmet jelent.
Creación o destrucción de valor en la sociedad portuaria regional de Barranquilla en el periodo comprendido entre los años 2016 – 2018
Authors: Leon Castro Nadia Angelica Gisela , Sanchez Rojas Damaris , Hernadez Palma Hugo
Published: March 2022

This research article was carried out under the premise of the creation of value or destruction of value, in the Regional Port Society of Barranquilla (SPRB), corresponding to the 2016 - 2018 period, through the calculation of the EVA value (economic added value) during these timeframes. For the calculation the residual method was analyzed. The EVA corresponding to the consolidated financial information of the Puerto de Barranquilla Group managed by the parent Sociedad Portuaria Regional de Barranquilla S. A (SPRB) was calculated. As a result, a loss of value was obtained, caused to a great extent by the investment in the purchase of machinery to modernize the port in order to meet the international problems of the International Maritime Organization.
An Examination of the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Maritime Port of Singapore Container Port Productivity using Malmquist Productivity Index
Authors: Osundiran Oluwatoyin , Okonta Felix , Quainoo Harry
Published: March 2022

Given the Covid 19 Pandemic that swept the world suddenly during the period of 2019 even till 2021, resulting in severe measures being adopted by national governments, such as national lockdown to reduce the exponential rate of infection, it is important to examine the impact of this pandemonium on the port efficiency of the second largest port in the world. The crux of this paper is to examine the impact of the Coronavirus disease on port efficiency of one of the largest and busiest port in the world using the Malmquist Productivity Index. The paper will examine the trend in productivity and the drivers of productivity for the Maritime Port of Singapore for the years 2010-2020. Furthermore, assess the measures put in place to mitigate the impact of coronavirus. The measures put in place can be adopted by order ports as best practice to combat the scourge of the coronavirus disease. The key findings in the paper are: (1) An established consistency in the efficiency levels of the Maritime Port of Singapore despite the pandemic. (2) The drivers of port productivity for the port of Singapore are technology and efficiency. (3) Confirming that indeed the pandemic affected the total cargo throughput
and vessel visit of the maritime port of Singapore.
Decision support system in radiology for fast diagnostics of thoracic diseases under COVID-19 pandemic conditions
Authors: Borodyansky I.M.
Published: March 2022

In the present article the relevance of using DSS under the current conditions for image recognition and, as a more specific application, for the purpose of additional assistance rendered to medical experts (radiologists) in their decision-making and preparing findings upon assessment of X-ray images is considered. The paper analyzes the requirements for some expert DSS and their main characteristics that they should have; considered and selected is the necessary software for making rapid diagnoses of diseases of the thorax. All these modern requirements and characteristics are met by the Deep Learning Studio (DLS) software, which allows using deep convolutional neural network Inception V3 to teach this network and further obtain optimal results in the recognition and diagnosis of diseases of the thorax by assessing X-ray images. As a result of this study, a ready-made DSS intended for use by medical institutions for additional assistance to radiologists to prepare findings according to X-ray images has been obtained.
UM PRIMOR ARTÍSTICO DE ARCHITECTURA”: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO THEATRO MUNICIPAL DE SÃO JOÃO DA BOA VISTA COMO SÍMBOLO DA MODERNIDADE.
Authors: Jeronimo Luis Pedro Dragão
Published: March 2022

O Theatro Municipal de São João da Boa Vista, inaugurado em outubro de 1914, é a mais longeva testemunha do período de intensas modificações urbanas, políticas, econômicas, sociais e culturais pelo qual a cidade passou no início do século XX. Nesse aspecto, o presente artigo visa relacionar a materialidade daquele edifício teatral com os significados intrínsecos de sua estrutura, que simbolizava a modernidade, a civilidade e o cosmopolitismo, valores basilares do discurso da elite sanjoanense da época. Esses valores simbólicos foram incorporados ao edifício através das técnicas de sua construção, dos materiais utilizados, da sua disposição interna e dos estilos adotados, sendo o Theatro Municipal peça-chave para compreendermos aquela sociedade do início do século XX.
Complete procedure for custom ocular prosthesis for enucleated eye-Case report
Authors: Wakure Poonam , Rathee Manu , Malik Sanju , Alam Maqbul , Singh Sandeep
Published: March 2022

The loss of an eye causes significant functional and cosmetic disfigurement, leads to physical and emotional problems. Rehabilitation of ocular defects is a difficult task that necessitates careful planning of particular case. The patient can return to a state of social and psychological normalcy with a well-built custom prosthesis. This article explains how to make a custom ocular prosthesis for an enucleated eye.
Biological Network, Gene Regulatory Network Inference Using Causal Inference Approach
Authors: Shambharkar Saroj , Vaishali K. , Somkunwar Rachna , Choudhari Yogeshri , Gawai Jyotsna
Published: March 2022

In system biology inference from gene regulatory network (GRN) is a challenging task. There exist different computational techniques to analyze the causal relationships between the pair of genes and to understand the significance of causal relationship in gene regulatory network. The DREAM4 insilico network structure and insilico gene expression time series dataset of DREAM challenge dataset is examined. This gene expression dataset of insilico of size 10 is analyzed for inferring causal relationships of the GRN inference. The analysis of dataset showing the gene expression data values are varying with respect to time. The paper focused on the different models of causal inference approach, Genetic Algorithm framework for the GRN inference. In this dataset, values associated with genes are analyzed using the Granger causality test and clustering to analyze the correlation and interaction or causal relationships among genes. The objective behind analysis and inferring causal information in the GRN is to reveal the study on gene activities to achieve more biological insights.
IMLAPC: Interfused Machine Learning Approach for Prediction of Crops
Authors: R Chetan , Ashoka D.V. , B V Ajay Prakash
Published: March 2022

Agriculture is the main occupation of rural India, which promotes economic growth in the country's development. To increase the yield of the crops to feed the increasing population, it is essential to identify the crops which can be grown in the respective zones. In this article, the Fused Classifier Algorithm (FCA) and Interfused Machine Learning Algorithm (IMLA) are proposed to predict crops suitable for the land based on the zones and agro-climatic parameters. Focusing on the zones of the Karnataka region, the model predicts the crop to the farmers. The different machine learning models such as naïve Bayes, decision tree, neighbors, multilayer perceptron have also been evaluated by varying the hyperparameters and checked for accuracy of the models built. The FCA algorithm merges different algorithms using the error rate with hyperparameters tuning and is given to IMLA to predict crops. This article also compares different machine learning classifiers with the proposed IMLA algorithm, which shows better accuracy with 82.7%.
The Timeliness of the Message of the Encyclical Centesimus Annus: An Analysis from the Perspective of the 30th Anniversary of Its Publication
Authors: Gocko Jerzy
Published: March 2022

The article points to the topicality of the encyclical Centesimus Annus, the third social encyclical of John Paul II, from the perspective of the 30th anniversary of its publication. The author brought to the fore the prophetic character of the encyclical as an important message for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe during the transformation period after the fall of communism, emphasizing its timelessness and topicality. Centesimus Annus became the voice of the Church, which, through the very nature of its social teaching and its prophetic and critical specificity, has the right to make judgments in social matters.
La surrogazione di maternità nel contesto della procreazione medicalmente assistita. Valutazione nella luce della dottrina morale della Chiesa cattolica
Authors: Trębski Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

La surrogazione di maternità diventa un mezzo per realizzare il desiderio di procreare e, utilizzando moderne tecnologie riproduttive, provvede alla gestazione da parte di una donna per conto di una o più persone, che saranno il genitore o i genitori del nascituro. L’articolo tenta di valutare il fenomeno nell’ottica della morale cattolica, presentando la maternità surrogata nel contesto dell’uso di tecniche di inseminazione/fecondazione artificiale in vitro e il trasferimento dell’embrione, che in genere sono un passo fondamentale della procedura.

La Chiesa cattolica esprime disapprovazione per la maternità surrogata, sottolineando che essa viola la dignità umana e distorce il carattere originario della maternità/paternità. Questa pratica non tiene conto della complementarietà dei sessi, del rispetto reciproco e del diritto degli sposi a diventare padre o madre insieme all’altro coniuge. Un essere umano ha il diritto di essere concepito in un matrimonio come frutto di uno specifico atto d’amore tra gli sposi.

Altrettanto, la Chiesa giudica in maniera negativa l’utilizzo delle procedure medico-tecniche che permettono il trapianto dell’embrione nell’utero in caso di surrogazione gestazionale, sottolineando che minacciano seriamente la sua sopravvivenza. Inoltre, la surrogazione di maternità è vista come procedura disumanizzante, perché tratta la madre surrogata come «strumento umano usato per fini di riproduzione».
Формирование физической работоспособности обучающихся с разным уровнем двигательной активности
Authors: Литвина Г.А. , Кульчицкий В.Е. , Формалева У.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье раскрыта проблема дефицита двигательной активности, как фактора ухудшения здоровья, физического развития, снижения физической работоспособности учащихся. Выявлены противоречия между запросом общества в здоровом, гармоничном развитии подрастающего поколения и дефицитом двигательной активности учащихся, ведущим к низкому уровню состояния здоровья, физического развития и физической подготовленности.
Теоретические аспекты организации проектного обучения в условиях социального партнерства вуза и предприятия
Authors: Мирошин Д.Г. , Мичурова Н.Н. , Мичуров Н.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье описываются теоретические аспекты организации и осуществления проектного обучения студентов вуза в условиях социального партнерства, созданного в системе учебно-профессионального взаимодействия вуза и предприятия. Авторы подробно рассматривают поэтапную методику реализации технологии проектного обучения в ходе технологической подготовки студентов.
Особенности разработки лабораторного занятия по дисциплине Аналитическая химия на тему «Анализ смеси катионов I - VI аналитических групп»
Authors: Уранова В.В. , Исякаева Р.Р.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности разработки лабораторного занятия по дисциплине Аналитическая химия на тему «Анализ смеси катионов I - VI аналитических групп». Представлены компетенции и индикаторы, которые формируются при изучении Аналитической химии. Описаны дидактические единицы, используемые при разработке и проведении лабораторного занятия.
Методические принципы и приемы дистанционного обучения иностранному языку студентов нелингвистических специальностей
Authors: Шапкарина Е.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности методических принципов и форм обучения иностранному языку студентов в дистанционном формате. Представлены основные приемы работы, методы и средства. Приведены конкретные примеры из опыта работы со студентами специальности «Информационная безопасность»
Though Virtual Reference Services Have Increased, They Face Challenges and Opportunities in the Wake of COVID-19
Authors: Bussell Hilary
Published: March 2022

A Review of:
Gerbig, M., Holmes, K., Lu, M., & Tang, H. (2021). From bricks and mortar to bits and bytes: Examining the changing state of reference services at the University of Toronto Libraries during COVID-19. Partnership, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21083/partnership.v16i1.6450
Abstract
Objective – To compare data about the provision of reference services at the University of Toronto Libraries (UTL) prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to identify obstacles and opportunities facing UTL reference services in the future.
Design – Survey questionnaire.
Setting – A large public research university in Ontario, Canada.
Subjects – Thirty-nine libraries across the three campuses of UTL.
Methods – A Microsoft Forms survey comprised of 37 questions was distributed in August and September 2020.
Main Results – Twenty-four libraries responded to the survey, for a response rate of approximately 62%. UTL’s chat service saw a 200% increase in September 2020 compared to September 2019 (since UTL participates in chat as part of the Ontario Council of University Libraries Scholars Portal, some traffic may have been from non-UT users). The option to book a reference appointment with a librarian was available at most of the libraries before the pandemic, and remained available during the pandemic. The survey results suggested that the shift to remote learning resulted in a significant expansion of virtual reference appointments; 75% of libraries reported offering virtual reference, compared to 17% before the pandemic.
Consultations and in-depth reference questions rose during the pandemic, with a quarter of responding libraries reporting an increase. Librarians became a larger share of the staff providing reference services during the pandemic, whereas the number of libraries using library technicians or student assistants to staff their reference services decreased. There were changes to formal reference service hours as well, with half of responding libraries reporting a reduction; however, most noted that they continued to answer reference questions over email at other times.
In response to the survey question asking for general comments about reference services, some respondents described worries about whether students taking only online classes would engage with online reference services, and whether overstressed faculty members would refer their students to librarians. Several respondents noted positive outcomes in moving towards a primarily online reference model, including more options to connect with students and an uptick in reference requests.
Conclusion – The authors note several challenges and opportunities for libraries in shifting to a remote reference model. Challenges include confusion on the part of users about where to go for help and increased workload for librarians. Opportunities include the chance to explore how virtual technologies can be used to make reference services more easily available to library users even after physical spaces have opened back up.
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND RURAL EXTENSION (TARE): EVALUATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE PROVIDERS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Cerveira Ricardo , Do Prado Nágela Bianca , Pettan Kleber , Da Cunha Christiano França
Published: March 2022

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o desempenho das empresas que realizam o serviço de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER) no Projeto Bahia Produtiva, no Estado da Bahia, por meio da metodologia da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). 24 empresas que oferecem o serviço de ATER foram avaliadas; destas, seis (n=6) apresentaram nível máximo de eficiência e cinco (n=5) foram classificadas como ineficientes. As empresas restantes (n=11) devem ter um melhor desempenho para aumentar sua eficiência. Em geral, este estudo revela quais os prestadores dos serviços de ATER ficam aquém do desejável em termos de eficiência na utilização dos recursos transferidos permitindo, consequentemente, que as próprias empresas prestadoras do serviço, órgãos financiadores e o governo do Estado possam tomar decisões baseadas nestes achados..Palavras-chaveAssistência Técnica. Extensão Rural. Agricultura Familiar. Avaliação de Eficiência. Análise Envoltória de Dados. AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the performance of the agencies that conducted  Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (TARE) services in the Bahia Produtiva Project, by means of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, in the State of Bahia, Northeast region of Brazil. Twenty-four (n=24) companies that offered TARE services were analyzed, and among these, eight (n=8) reached a maximum efficiency level and five (n=5) were classified as inefficient. The remaining companies (n=11) should present better performance in order to increase their efficiency level. In conclusion, this study reveals which TARE service providers demonstrated inadequacy in terms of what is desirable for efficiency in the use of transferred resources, and thus allowing the service providers themselves, financing agencies and the state government to make decisions based on these findings.  KeywordsTechnical Assistance. Rural Extension. Family Farming. Efficiency Evaluation. Data Envoltment Analysis.