bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential effects of GPS transmitters on greater sage‐grouse survival in a post‐fire landscape
Authors: Foster Lee J. , Dugger Katie M. , Hagen Christian A. , Budeau David A.
Published: December 2018

Rigorous monitoring and evaluation of wildlife population performance because of management or disturbance often relies upon the handling and marking of animals. Such studies must assume that marking animals does not affect their behavior or demography. We examined survival of greater sage‐grouse Centrocercus urophasianus post wildfire in southeastern Oregon, USA. We observed extremely high mortality rates early in the study and questioned if our global positioning systems (GPS) transmitters were negatively affecting survival of adult greater sage‐grouse. Thus, in situ we captured and randomly assigned additional grouse to either a GPS or VHF transmitter and examine patterns of mortality and estimated survival to evaluate if there were in fact transmitter effects on this important vital rate. Our results indicated that regardless of instrument type large wildfire had negative effects on monthly survival the first year after the fire. However, point estimates indicated that greater sage‐grouse fitted with GPS transmitters had approximately 5% lower annual survival than VHF tagged birds, but although there was relatively large overlap in confidence limits, likely caused by small sample sizes. Further research is needed to disentangle potential confounding effects of GPS transmitters on survival impacts of grouse in association with large disturbance.
THE REFORM PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN VIETNAM: PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY TRANSPARENCY
Authors: Tran Carolyn
Published: December 2018

After more than three decades of implementing the Doi Moi policy, Vietnam’s higher education has achieved significant progress, in terms of policies of national reform and strategies of international cooperation. However, the role and position of higher education institutions in the world’s education market are still blurry. Although a number of researchers have highlighted a range of impediments to its development, realistic solutions have not been devised to help Vietnam accelerate its progress in education. The main objectives of this paper are to review reform in government policies pertaining to the development of the higher education sector, discuss the performance efficiency of higher education institutions using statistical analyses based on the findings from recent studies, and propose possible solutions for enhancing performance efficiency and accountability transparency of higher education institutions in the process of the comprehensive renovation of the Vietnamese higher education system
Cambios de usos de suelo en Paso de los Libres, Corrientes, Argentina entre 1990 y 2016. Impacto del proceso de expansión urbana
Authors: Gomez Laura Fabiana
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo presenta un análisis de los cambios de usos de suelo ocurrido entre los años 1990 y 2016 en la ciudad de Paso de los Libres, Provincia de Corrientes, haciendo especial énfasis sobre aquellosresultantes de la expansión urbana de la ciudad. Se utilizaron imágenes del satélite Landsat 5 -sensor TM- y Landsat 8 -sensor OLI- para cada uno de los momentos citados, Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y se realizó el análisis de una matriz de tabulación cruzada para detectar información más específica de los cambios ocurridos en el territorio, con el fin de generar evidencia, información y conocimiento sobre las características de la expansión urbana de la ciudad.Las imágenes se clasificaron en cinco categorías: área urbana consolidada, área periurbana, infraestructura, cuerpos y cursos de agua, áreas verdes y cobertura vegetal urbana.  Los resultados muestran las particularidades de la expansión urbana reciente, el creciente consumo de suelo urbano, los cambios y la variabilidad en el uso del suelo y la consolidación de una ciudad de bajas densidades.
Match or Mismatch? Automatic Admissions and College Preferences of Low- and High-Income Students
Authors: Cortes Kalena E. , Lincove Jane Arnold
Published: December 2018

We examine the role of information in college matching behavior of low- and high-income students, exploiting a state automatic admissions policy that provides some students with perfect a priori certainty of college admissions. We find that admissions certainty encourages college-ready low-income students to seek more rigorous universities. However, low-income students who are less college ready are not influenced by admissions certainty and are more sensitive to college entrance exams scores. Most students also prefer campuses with students of similar demographic and socioeconomic backgrounds. Only highly qualified, low-income students choose institutions where they have fewer same-race and same-income peers. These results suggest that automatic admission policies can reduce income-based inequities in college quality by encouraging low-income students who are highly qualified for college to seek out better matched institutions.
Performance of Different Concatenated Coding Schemes for CDMA System
Authors: Abid Zainab Majeed
Published: December 2018

In this paper different channel coding and interleaving schemes in DS/CDMA system over multipath fading channel were used. Two types of serially concatenated coding were presented. The first one composed of Reed-Solomon as outer code, convolutional code as inner code and the interleaver between the outer and inner codes and the second consist of convolutional code as outer code, interleaved in the middle and differential code as an inner code. Bit error rate performance of different schemes in multipath fading channel was analyzed and compared. Rack receiver was used in DS/CDMA receiver to combine multipath components in order to enhance the signal to noise ratio at the receiver.
أثر تغير إستعماالت األرض الحضرية على المناطق الخضراءمحلتي 333 ، 333 في بغداد – حالة دراسية
Authors: Hasson Shireen Ihsan Khaza'al , Dhumad Kadhim Faris
Published: December 2018

The role of the green areas lies in being one of the systems that plays the vital role in achieving the environmental dimension besides the socio-cultural body and the economic dimension in the hidden value of ecosystem services. However, many developing countries are characterized by a state of low community environmental awareness, which coincides with the basic need for land for housing and other uses, to take precedence over nature protection strategies. In the absence of clear planning and long-term planning strategies, all this led to abuses and violations of urban land use. In Iraq, the situation became more apparent due to the political, security and social conditions that followed the year 2003. Hence, the research problem of the phenomenon of excesses on the use of green land in the Iraqi cities in general and Baghdad in particular, which led to many bad effects. The aim of the research is to explore the importance of green spaces and the value of biological diversity, and to detect the effects of the phenomenon of continuous abuses. In order to address the problem of research and achieve its objectives, the premise of its content has been developed: Green infrastructure as a hierarchical and interrelated thematic system that can contribute to the production of a basic design of the city that believes in its functions and enhances its role and ensure its sustainability. The study followed an analytical descriptive approach to data collection and vocabulary extraction in relation to green areas, levels and hierarchies, and the extraction of theoretical indicators for the effects of the changes that occurred on them. They were tested in practice in neighboorhoods no. 338, 336 in the city of Baghdad, in the light of a field analysis and survey. The research found a decline in the area of ​​green areas as their ratios do not meet the local and global standards required, especially with the increasing of urban and population density over the past decade. In addition to what the neighborhoods suffer from urban chaos and a severe shortage of infrastructure services. Greenness and its functional and visual role in beautifying the urban landscape can be observed only in the remaining agricultural use, in nurseries and orchards, which are private property that does not include the general population in the use of its functions.  Finally, the research presented its vision regarding the treatment of the negative effects that were diagnosed, in light of the strategy to provide green spaces in the random neighbourhoods at multiple levels, starting with the residential clusters, through the streets and roads pedestrians, and ended with the level of neighborhoods.
HEALTH TOURISM EDUCATION: THE CASE OF TURKEY AND THE WORLD
Authors: ULUSOY Hatice , TOSUN Nurperihan , AKKUM Büşra
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to investigate
the university training programs that train professional manpower in the field
of health tourism in Turkey and in the world. The study
is descriptive and cross-sectional type. Data were collected from the web pages
of the universities on February 1-25, 2018. The curriculum content of programs
was investigated in terms of the credits of the courses, the process of the
programs, the education fees, the language of education and the universities
and institutions to which they are affiliated. There are five programs in the field of health tourism, with 3
masters without thesis and 2 masters with thesis. There is no doctoral program
and also BSc program in Turkey. There are two programs that associate degree
which is called as health tourism management. In the study, in total 12 country
and 25 programs were examined. Three of them are doctoral, nine are
masters, 11 are BSc degree and three are associate degree level. Considering
that health tourism is one of the high value added of the sector in Turkey and
the World it can be argued that the number of programs to train professional
manpower in this sector is not sufficient.
Pengaruh psikologis terhadap gangguan kesehatan
Authors: Ratu Arnold
Published: December 2018

Saat ini penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesiasudah angat merajalela.Hal ini merlihat dengan makinpengguna narkoba dari semua kalangan dan peredaran narkoba yang terusm meningkat.Namu yang lebih memperihatinkan penyalahgunaan narkoba saat ini justru banyak dari kalangan remaja dan anak muda, yaitu para pelajar dan mahasiswa. Padahal mereka merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang nantinya akan menjad pemimpin-peminpin dinegeri tercinta ini. Apa jadinya negara ini dimasa yang akan datang, dengan tantangan yang semakin berat dan persaingan yang begitu ketat, apabila generasi penerusnya saat ini sudah merusak dirinya sendiri dengan enggunakan narkoba Dengan melihat kenyataan yang terjadi dan dampak negatifnya yang sangat besar dimasa yang akan datang, maka semua elemen bangsa ini, seperti pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum institusi pendidikan, masyarakat dan lain sebagainya untuk mulai dari sekarangmelakukan gerakan perangi narkoba secara serius dan terus menerus, baik dengan pendekatan preventifmaupun represif,
PANCASILA MEMBUKTIKAN DAPAT MEMPERSATUKAN BANGSA INDONESIA MENURUT TEORI PIDATO SOEKARNO
Authors: Mateus
Published: December 2018

Pidato Soekarno tentang pancasila membuktikkan bahwa dapat mempersatukan bangsa Indonesia. Bangsa Indonesia merupakan cara pandang untuk menilai peristiwa yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya NKRI dan dasar negaranya yaitu Pancasila. Pembentukan pancasila tersebut tidak terlepas dari sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan yang ada di nusantara dari zaman hindu, budha dan islam. Sejarah perjuangan dan berdirinya bangsa Indonesia dalam mencapai kemerdekaannya berjalan sejak sekian abad yang lalu, dengan berbagai cara dan bertahap. Sejarah perjuangan bangsa Indonesia mempunyai hubungannya dengan sejarah lahirnya Pancasila. Penjajahan barat yang memusnahkan kemakmuran bangsa Indonesia itu tidak dibiarkan begitu oleh segenap bangsa Indonesia. Sejak mulai imprealisme itu menjejakkan kakinya di Indonesia. Menurut pidato Bung Karno dalam kursus-kursus mengenai pancasila pada tahun 1958 dan 1959 dilihat situasi politik yang terjadi pada masa itu. Bung Karno mencoba menjawab dan menanggapi perkembangan yang terjadi pada masyarakat indonesia yang sangat rentan dengan konplik dan perpecahan. Pancasila ditekankan sebagai alat pemersatu dan alat perjuangan bangsa Indonesia. Bung Karno meletakkan pancasila sebagai alat untuk melawan “imperialisme”.Sokarno, (2008;4-5) dan menuliskan bahwa Pada tanggal 1 Juni 1945, menurut pidato Soekarno adalah sebagai pemimpin rakyat, yang mengetahui sejarah, menjadi zwaarwinchting, menjadi gentar, padahal semboyan Indonesia Merdeka bukan sekarang aja disiarkan tapi berpuluh-puluh tahun yang lalu. Soekarno telah menyiarkan semboyan Indonesia Merdeka, bahkan sejak tahun 1932 dengan nyata-nyata dihadapan bangsa indonesia dan mempunyai semboyan “INDONESIA MERDEKA SEKARANG” bahkan tiga kali sekarang, yaitu Indonesia Merdeka sekarang, sekarang-sekarang.Kata kunci: Pancasila, mempersatukan, bansa Indonesia.
The Development of Multilateral Movement Skill Teaching Models Based Games for The 2nd Grade Student of Elementary School
Authors: Waluyo Tri
Published: December 2018

This research is intended to produce multilateral movement skill teaching models based games for the 2nd grade students of elementary school which are valid, practice, and effective. The aim of this study was to develop a teaching model of multilateral basic movements based on characteristics of students. This produce focused on three basic movement: locomotors, non locomotors, manipulative. To to produce the prototype of the materials, ADDIE model was applied. The development of the teaching model was conducted in five steps: (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Implement, and (5) Evaluate. The models was revised by using self evaluation and experts review evaluation. In order to see the practicality of the product, the models was tried out by using small group and Field Test Evaluation Method in the 2nd grade of SD Negeri 52 Parupuk Tabing Padang. Meanwhile to see the effectiveness of the learning materials developed, the models was tried out by using field test evaluation method at SD Negeri Percobaan Padang. Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that multilateral movement skill teaching models based games for the 2nd grade students of elementary school are valid, practical, and effective.
Inchoative discovery of plausible (un)explored synergistic combinatorial biological hypotheses for static/time series Wnt measurements via ranking search engine : BioSearch Engine Design
Authors: sinha shriprakash
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND Often, in biology, we are faced with the problem of exploring relevant unknown biological hypotheses in the form of myriads of combination of factors that might be affecting the pathway under certain conditions. Currently, a major problem in biology is to cherry pick the combinations based on expert advice, literature survey or guesses for investigation. The search and wet lab testing of these combinations costs a lot in terms of time, investment and energy. In a recent development of the PORCN-WNT inhibitor ETC-1922159 for colorectal cancer, a list of down-regulated genes were recorded in a time buffer after the administration of the drug. The regulation of the genes were recorded individually but for a majority, it is still not known which higher (≥ 2) order combinations might be playing a greater role in the pathway. RESULTS The pipeline provides a prioritised list of important 2nd order combinations of a range of family of genes involved in the Wnt pathway. More specifically, it reveals the various unexplored FZD-WNT combinations that have been untested till now in the pathway. In relation to ETC-1922159 affected combinations, the down-regulation of LGR-RNF family after the drug treatment is evident in these rankings as it takes bottom priorities for LGR5-RNF43 combination. The LGR6-RNF43 takes higher ranking than LGR5-RNF43, indicating that it might not be playing a greater role as LGR5 during the Wnt enhancing signals. These rankings confirm the efficacy of the proposed search engine design. CONCLUSION A pipeline has been developed to prioritise an nth order combination of factors that affect a signaling pathway. It takes into account the sensitivity indices computed from variance based (SOBOL) and density-kernel based (HSIC) methods to estimate the influence of each factor or combination of factors. These are then fed as feature vectors into a powerful support vector ranking algorithm that produces a ranked list of the interactions/combinations.
People Overestimate Verbal Quantities of Nutrients on Nutrition Labels
Authors: Holford Dawn Liu , Juanchich Marie , Sirota Miroslav , Orbell Sheina
Published: December 2018

Nutrition labels aim to combat obesity by promoting healthy eating choices throughproviding information about nutrient quantities. These labels are often presented with verbal quantity information (e.g. “low”). We investigated whether participants’translations of verbal quantities fit standard guidelines, and whether nutrient valenceand individual differences predicted interpretational variability. In Experiment 1,participants gave numerical percentages for five verbal quantities, selected a verbalexpression that best described eight numerical quantities, and estimated the amountconveyed by quantities of both formats on a visual analogue scale. In Experiment 2,participants translated five verbal quantities into numerical percentages. Participantsinterpreted quantities with great variability and substantially overestimated thenumerical value of verbal quantities as compared to standard guidelines. The magnitude of estimations persisted across participants with different individual characteristics. It may be beneficial to refine guideline ranges for nutrient values to better match people’s intuitive interpretation of verbal quantities.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN PT. BPR BATANG KAPAS
Authors: Hadayani Mira , Marlius Doni
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the health level at PT. Credit BankRakyat (BPR) Batang Kapas and should be carried out by PT. BPR Cotton Trunk insideminimize the problems that occur. The focus of this research is focused on: Level Analysis Health of PT. BPR Batang Kapas. The results of the study were the Health Level Analysis of PT. Batang Kapas BPR can be seen in several stages stages of health,assessment of the validity of data or files, analysis of 5C, and provisions for collateral already started well, but there is no health at PT. BPR Batang Kapas.It is recommended to state the level of health so that the bank is more selective and careful things to analyze the ability of prospective debtors in the level of health of PT.BPR Cotton stems and prioritize the precautionary principle to avoid error in the level of his health.
STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING PERFORMANCE: THE ANALYTIC SCORING ASSESSMENT USAGE
Authors: Sumekto Didik Rinan , Setyawati Heny
Published: December 2018

This study explores students’ performance in descriptive writing. Forty-five English Education sophomore students participated to be the respondents. The data were collected from students’ descriptive writing performance using a 5-Likert scale and they were quantitatively analyzed through the descriptive and factor analysis tests. Students’ descriptive writing were measured through the components of grammar (M = 3.00; SD = .476), punctuation (M = 3.93; SD = .495), coherence (M = 3.60; SD = .539), cohesion (M = 3.22; SD = .517), and content (M = 3.51; SD = .894). Other substantial findings corresponded with the principal component analyses that determined the presence of 5 components with the eigenvalue outreaching 1, positioning 31%, 27.3%, 19.7%, 12.6%, and 9.4% of the variances accordingly. This referred to the factorial analysis that claimed 2 extracted components with a total of 58.32% of the variance. The component 1 was 31.00% and component 2 was 27.32%. The interpretation of these components is coherent with the pilot results on the descriptive writing performance scale, in which the component 1 shows the positive affect items and the component 2 partially indicates the negative affect items.
ANALISIS KASUS ABORSI DAN PEMBUANGAN JASAD JANIN DI BAY WALK MALL PLUIT DITINJAU DARI TEORI HATI NURANI SESAT DAN PRINSIP REFLEKSIF DARI HATI NURANI YANG BENAR
Authors: Putri Angely Handyana
Published: December 2018

Aborsi di masyarakat sering dikenal sebagai tindakan pembunuhan janin di dalam kandungan demi suatu alasan tertentu. Tindakan aborsi sangat berbahaya, berbahaya bagi nyawa sang ibu sendiri juga berbahaya bagi nyawa janin yang ada dalam kandungan ibunya. Di Indonesia sendiri aborsi dilarang jika dilihat dari segi hukum, tetapi ada beberapa pengecualian. Jika ditinjau dari teori hati nurani, aborsi termasuk kedalam tindakan hati nurani sesat. Dikatakan sesat karena, membiarkan dirinya menuruti kata hatinya untuk melakukan tindakan kejahatan. Kemudian aborsi jika dilihat dari prinsip rekfeksif hati nurani yang benar tindakan aborsi sangat tidak diperbolehkan. Dalam prinsip refleksif hati nurani yang benar harus mengutamakan kebaikan dalam kondisi apapun.
PENERAPAN E-BANKING DALAM MENINGKATKAN JASA DAN LAYANAN PERBANKAN DI PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA CABANG PADANG
Authors: Safitri Riska Nofia , Marlius Doni
Published: December 2018

Purpose of this study is to see the implementation of e-banking in improving services and banking services in PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Branch Padang. Samples of this study is the number of e-banking users and the number of customers of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Padang Branch from 2014 to 2016.This study, using qualitative data analysis as a method of research that explains the Descriptive on the Application of E-Banking to Improve Services and Banking Services at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Branch Padang.The method of analysis in terms of practices that need to be applied, so that can know the extent of implementation.These results indicate the application of e-banking in the PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia in accordance with the standards set by Bank Indonesia, the implementation of e-banking can improve the quality of services and banking services as well as increase customer loyalty PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Branch Padang.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis STEM dan Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Juanggo Willy
Published: December 2018

STEM saat ini tengah menjadi isu penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Pendekatan STEM pada dasarnya mengintegrasikan empat komponen yakni sains, teknologi, enjinering dan matematika ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Jika dahulu keempat komponen tersebut dipahami sebagai hal yang berbeda dan terpisah, maka sekarang komponen tersebut dintegrasikan sebagai satu kesatuan yang saling terkait untuk menciptakan sebuah sistem pembelajaran aktif dan aplikatif berbasis problem solving.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. PEGADAIAN CABANG ULAK KARANG
Authors: Arifin Ivo Zainal , Marlius Doni
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios for 2014-2016. Field Research That is a research method by going directly to the company which is the object of study to examine the results of the data that are the object of study. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviewing and observing. Library Studies Namely research that conducts into the library several scientific books and writings relating to the discussions conducted. The total assets in 2014 were Rp. 14,657,224,764 and increased in 2015 to Rp. 15,475,878,645. Total assets in 2016 were Rp. 16,676,381,297. In 2014 with total sales of Rp.21,388,740 companies obtained a profit of Rp.2,648,492,739. In 2015 sales were stable, where the total sales amounted to Rp.2,648,492,739 and earned an increase in profit from the previous year, where profits obtained from 2016 were Rp. 3,434,318,246.
“KASUS SETYA NOVANTO KORUPSI E-KTP DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG ACTUS HUMANUS DAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP REFLEKTIF DARI HATI NURANI YANG BENAR”
Authors: Hidayati Futri Mia , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Dalam dunia politik, banyak terjadi penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Praktek-praktek politik di Indonesia seringkali mengesampingkan nilai-nilai moral dalam mencapai tujuan politiknya. Penyalahgunaan wewenang dan kekuasaan serta korupsi masih marak terjadi. Tindakan menyimpang tersebut berkaitan dengan actus humanus karena hanya tindakan yang dilakukan dengan tahu-mau-bebaslah yang bisa disorot moralnya sehingga siapapun yang melakukannya harus mempertanggungjawabkan konsekuensinya. Jadi, berpolitik harus menggunakan cara yang baik dan berdasarkan prinsip reflektif hati nurani yang benar. Dalam analisis ini mengambil contoh kasus korupsi e-KTP yang dilakukan oleh Setya Novanto. Dengan harapan ada perubahan yang dilakukan oleh politisi kedepannya ke arah positif.
Pemilihan Pempimpin Rakyat di Masa Sekarang
Authors: arnindyta Ghea morient
Published: December 2018

Abstrak Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk sistem politik yang ada di Indonesia bukan hanya sekedar mengetahui saja tetapi juga untuk lebih memahami sistem hidup yang di tata dan di atur oleh pemerintah karena sistem politik yang di tinjau dari perilaku menyimpang yang ada dalam pesta demokrasi. Perilaku menyimpang yang sering di lakukan oleh para peserta,penyelenggara dan juga pemilih membuat masyarakat harus menerima resiko adanya penyelewengan jabatan karena banyaknya kasus politik uang,kecurangan dalam pemilu sehingga rakyat kehilangan makna dari demokrasi dan juga akan menyebabkan konflik-konflik yang baru yang juga dapat menyebabkan kericuhan atau kesalah pahaman yang juga menyangkut perbedaan agama,suku,dan adat dan orang yang terpilih adalah orang yang tidak memiliki sifat kepemimpinan,pengetahuan yang layak,dan tidak memiliki keterampilan untuk membangun suatu daerahnya karena awalnya saja sudah melakukan kecurangan bagaimana nantinya jika menjadi pemimpin yang tidak memperjuangkan kepetingan rakyatnya.
MENOLAK PERATURAN DAERAH BERBASIS AGAMA YANG DIBAWA KEDALAM POLITIK
Authors: hermawan Chandra
Published: December 2018

Penulisan paper ini bertujuan untuk menghindari adanya konflik antar agama yang memiliki keyakinan yang berbeda, dan ada saja orang atau golongan tertentu ingin mengganti pancasila (pondasi Negara Indonesia)dengan peratuan yang baru. kita tahu bahwa Indonesia itu beragam dan mungkin agama yang kita akui hanya lima. ditambah lagi adanya kepercayaan. masyarakat adat contohnya, mempunyai keyakinannya masing-masing. Dan itu juga tidak dipaksakan untuk menuruti atau tunduk pada produk hukum berdasarkan agama tertentu. Akan sangat bahaya jika timbul konflik. Pembuatan paper ini memakai metode histori-hermeneutis-kontekstual, artinya, metode membaca langsung sumber pergumulan para filsuf Negara Indonesia sebagai berikut. Kasus ini tentang ada nya penolakan dari grace Natalie yang mengatakan menolak ada nya perda(peraturan daerah) berbasis agama, mengapa grace dan pihak tertentu menolak hal tersebut? Karena produk hukum semestinya universal, tidak persial, dan tidak mendasar pada agama apapun. Coba kita melihat melalui undang-undang dasar 1945 dan pancasila merujuk hukum melalui sila pertama yaitu Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Dan dalam buku” gotong royong “ tentang gagasan ekasila: gotong royong soekarno pernah mengajukan usul untuk memeras lima dasar tersebut menjadi trisila yaitu : socio-nationalism(perasan dari kebangsaan dan kemanusiaan), socio-democratie (perasan dari keadilan social dan kerakyatan),dan ketuhanan.tidak berhenti disitu, soekarno memeras lagi trisila tersebut ke dalam elkasila yaikni “gotong royong” mengapa gotong royong? argumentsi yang dilakukan soekarno adalah karena dia inging Indonesia untuk semua.“kita mendirikan Negara Indonesia… semua untuk semua! Bukan Kristen untuk Indonesia, bukan islam untuk Indonesia,… tetapi Indonesia untuk Indonesia, semua untuk semua!...negara yang kita dirikan haruslah Negara yang gotong royong”
Experience Does not Eliminate Bubbles: Experimental Evidence
Authors: Kopanyi-Peuker Anita , Weber Matthias
Published: December 2018

We study the role of experience in the formation of asset price bubbles. Therefore, we conduct two related experiments. One is a call market experiment in which participants trade assets with each other. The other is a learning-to-forecast experiment in which participants only forecast future prices, while the trade, which is based on these forecasts, is computerized. Each experiment comprises three treatments that vary the amount of information about the fundamental value that participants receive. Each market is repeated three times. In both experiments and in all treatments, we observe sizable bubbles. These bubbles do not disappear with experience. Our findings in the call market experiment stand in contrast to the literature. Our findings in the learning- to-forecast experiment are novel. Interestingly, the shape of the bubbles is different between the two experiments. We observe flat bubbles in the call market experiment and boom-and-bust cycles in the learning-to-forecast experiment.
The Melting-Pot Problem? The Persistence and Convergence of Premigration Socioeconomic Status During the Age of Mass Migration
Authors: Catron Peter
Published: December 2018

A long-standing debate is concerned over how long premigration socioeconomic differences persisted for immigrants and their descendants who entered at the turn-of-the-twentieth century. Some researchers argue that differences exist today, over 100 years after first arrival, while others argue that most differences disappeared after the third generation. However, none of this research has directly measured pre-migration socioeconomic status nor has it directly linked immigrants to their children. I create a new panel dataset that follows immigrants and their children from the sending country through settlement. Specifically, I link ship manifest records to census records to track how long premigration socioeconomic differences persist across generations. Passenger records provide a wealth of information of individuals including the occupation before arrival. I analyze how long premigration differences persist within and between groups. Whereas premigration socioeconomic status is associated with the first generation’s economic outcomes after settlement, many of these differences disappear by the second generation. These results suggest that background is not destiny for immigrant descendants. As scholars and politicians debate about whether countries should admit primarily high-skilled or low-skilled immigrants, the results from this article tell us whether such selection policies are necessary to ensure strong migrants’ performance in a period of open borders.
Regionalization of Ukraine based on the influence of extreme values of maximum air temperature during warm and cold periods of the year
Authors: Savchuk S. V. , Yuvchenko N. N. , Timofeev V. E.
Published: December 2018

Based on the data of maximum daily near-surface air temperature (MSAT) taken from 186 meteorological stations of Ukraine the parameters of extremality with relation to maximum air temperature for different time periods as well as deviations between them during cold and warm periods of the year were calculated. Regionalization of Ukraine was carried out in order to identify climate-vulnerable regions by means of comparison, overlapping and match of the areas with the highest values towards selected extremality thresholds. The conclusion about general increase in extremality over the last decade with relation to a climatic standard is made, the areas with the greatest vulnerability are outlined, and the areas with increase in extremality degree are identified. During both periods of the year certain areas in the southern, central and eastern parts of Ukraine are considered, based on maximum air temperature data, as the most vulnerable ones. During both periods of the year over 2001-2010, as compared to 1991-2000, increase of recurrence of extreme values of average maximum of air temperature was observed: in March and December during the cold period and also from May to July, and in case of EHMP event – in August.

Distribution of maximum air temperature of the EHMP category, in comparison to the category of extreme values, specifies and localizes the regions with the greatest vulnerability. The areas of the highest vulnerability during the cool period comprise the extreme west, south-western and southern regions and during the warm period – southern, south-eastern regions and the extreme east of Ukraine. The spatial distribution of the extreme values of the MSAT for the warm period has a predominantly meridional orientation.

During both periods of the year regions in the south (areas of Black Sea region, Crimea, boundary subregions in the south) areas in the east and center of Ukraine affected by extreme MSAT values are the most vulnerable; in 2010-2014 this influence intensified. Increase in the vulnerability based on the maximum air temperature occurs on the background of certain changes in the atmospheric circulation, under conditions of anticyclonic fields prevalence throughout the year along with increase of the temporal exposure to the elementary synoptic process. On the other hand, the aforementioned increase of recurrence of extreme hydrometeorological phenomena is a consequence of sharp changes of synoptic situation, which is especially the case after a period of settled weather. The conclusion that atmospheric circulation is a main agent responsible for extreme weather and that it is not studied completely so far was made.
Comparative assessment of different municipal solid waste treatment methods based on greenhouse gases emission values
Authors: Prykhodko V. Yu. , Safranov T. A. , Shanina T. P.
Published: December 2018

The research is aimed at comparing different methods of municipal solid waste treatment (waste burial, composting, complex recycling) depending on the values of generated greenhouse gases. In order to compare waste burial and composting of municipal solid waste based on amount of generated greenhouse gases the calculation methods used for compiling the National Inventory, were taken.  The mass balance method was used to estimate the output of a product of complex recycling. The municipal solid waste components differ by amount of degradable organic carbon and decomposition rate but have the largest mass. The municipal solid waste treatment techniques consist in placing such waste at landfills and dumps which are sources of environmental pollution, for example, by greenhouse gases. There are other organic waste treatment methods, such as composting via different technologies, burning, recycling etc. But all of them are also associated with greenhouse gases emission. Easily decomposed organic waste can be used for production of organic fertilizers, but a mandatory requirement, that is separation from the general municipal solid waste stream at the time of waste production, should be complied with. A complex recycling of easily decomposed organic waste, including anaerobic and aerobic composting is offered as an efficient way of waste management. The article presents a comparative analysis of various methods of municipal solid waste treatment based on the amount of greenhouse gases emitted in the Odessa Region. It considers three waste treatment approaches: all waste mass is to be placed at landfills and dumps, composting of some of park and garden waste and burial of other components, complex recycling of food, park and garden waste and some of paper waste according to the developed scheme. Complex recycling offers the least value of total greenhouse gases emission over a five-year period whereas waste disposal is characterized by the highest value thereof.  The complex recovery of components containing bioavailable organic carbon through anaerobic fermentation method excludes emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, as the biogas produced can be collected and extracted. However, over a long period, even after two-stage complex recycling, the total emission of greenhouse gases will be lower comparing to other methods of easily decomposed organic waste treatment. Emission of greenhouse gases in case of waste disposal has a prolonged nature whereas emission of greenhouse gases in case of composting occurs within a short period of time which should be taken into account when analyzing the prospects of solving the municipal solid waste problem.
Environment and Inequality: A Complex Relationship
Authors: Vieira Liszt
Published: December 2018

The objective of this article is to discuss the mutual relationship between environment and inequality. This is a subject that received few attention from the environmental point of view. The economic perspective is usually predominant. Environment is a broad, transversal subject which keeps interfaces with a number of disciplines and affects important dimensions of the human life. We selected two central issues in order to explain their mutual relations with poverty and inequality: climate change and biodiversity. The relation between climate change and poverty/inequality is easier to be understood, in spite of the fact that it is a complex relationship. It is sufficient to consider the natural disasters and the increasing number of environmental refugees. However, in some exceptional cases, global warming may have a favorable effect on poor population living in very cold geographic areas. Insofar as biodiversity is concerned, the question is more controversial. There is a visible dependence of natural resources on the part of poor populations. The depletion of natural resources has a direct impact on the survival of these populations, and this will bring about increased inequality. But the need to conserve biodiversity in protected areas may affect the source of subsistence of low-income population.
SOCIEDADE DA INFORMAÇÃO E DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Molinaro Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2018

A característica mais marcante do mundo contemporâneo é que a tecnologia construiu um ambiente absorvente cujas fronteiras marcam a sobrevivência da humanidade. Neste sentido, a técnica envolve muito mais do que a multiplicidade de artefatos produzidos e nos enreda em desejos de consumo, em necessidades predeterminadas, pois não é revelado apenas em uma questão de objetos nas mãos das pessoas. Adquire um contorno particular que constrói uma rede muito complexa em que nossas vidas diárias são incorporadas. Tudo isso forma um sistema complexo. Assim, o caráter sistêmico da tecnologia contemporânea confronta-nos com questões novas e inovadoras, exigindo também novas e criativas dimensões de responsabilidade individual e social. A ciência, por sua vez, nos dá a oportunidade de descobrir o mundo que nos rodeia e nos questionar. Também, o poder político e a administração fornecem os subsídios necessários para compreender as reivindicações científicas e técnicas que procuram a vantagem máxima para grupos específicos da sociedade, ou às vezes para a sociedade no conjunto. Aqui nós pretendemos coletar algumas idéias que confrontam nossa maneira de perceber a política, a economia, e a lei para debater a necessidade de atualizar a lei. A metodologia empregada centra-se na narrativa apoiada pela literatura especializada sobre o assunto.
PANORAMA ATUAL DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL NO BRASIL
Authors: Montana Monica , Melo Mylena De Aguiar , De Souza Ítalo Giulliano Ozório
Published: December 2018

O artigo analisa o contexto no qual se inserem as Organizações da Sociedade Civil no Brasil, na atualidade. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e gráfica, que busca enfatizar a atuação contemporânea das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSC) no Brasil, mercê do novo marco regulatório disposto na Lei nº 13.019, de 2014. Neste sentido, mergulhar-se-á no estudo do terceiro setor, com breves considerações, e em seguida, nos organismos paraestatais de natureza privada, sem fins lucrativos, executores de atividades de interesse público. O artigo aborda estudos voltados à nova legislação, responsável por regulamentar as configurações jurídicas das entidades do terceiro setor. Expõem-se suas peculiaridades e se destaca o tratamento jurisprudencial a elas concedido. Por último, disserta-se a respeito do perfil das OSC’s, no Brasil, tendo como referência, dados atuais, do Instituto de Ciência Econômica Aplicada (IPEA). Outrossim, será pontuado o retrato regional destas organizações.
A dinâmica da integração internacional das economias e o Brasil: um exercício teórico
Authors: Sato Eiiti
Published: December 2018

Since the exchange of goods, services, and capital became a worldwide system some nations have succeeded becoming wealthy and prosperous while many others have failed remaining in poverty. Over the last three decades the dynamism of the increasing integrated world economy became an essential part of the process of economic growth, and as a consequence growth has been meager in countries like Brazil whose authorities have remained systematically hesitant to integrate the domestic markets into the world economy, staying apart from the main flows of trade and capital. The article discusses also why economic development studies has moved from the field of Economy to the field of International Relations forming the area of International Political Economy studies which is mainly driven to understand the trends and changes in the relationship between the state institutions and the market forces in the national and international levels. The essay concludes that to any country the process of integrating into the world economy means exploring and improving national potentialities rather than abandoning national identity and interests.
Fonološki sustav pražničkoga govora
Authors: Galović Filip
Published: December 2018

Premda se premoćan broj značajki mjesnoga govora Pražnica na otoku Braču
može iščitati iz prošlostoljetnih sintetskih opisa bračkih čakavskih idioma, ovaj govor do sada nije samostalno opisan ni na jednoj jezičnoj ravni, a o njemu postoje tek poneki parcijalni podatci. U članku se na temelju recentnih terenskih istraživanja prikazuju fonološke posebnosti pražničkoga govora. Analizom se pokazalo da je mjesni govor Pražnica čvrst sustav koji je sačuvao svoju strukturu i da novije promjene i inovacije, koje su dotaknule pojedine bračke idiome, nisu zadrle u ovaj govor.
Horvát Nyelvtan Aladára
Ehrenhöfera i Rókusa Vidovicsa - prinos hrvatskoj gramatikografiji 19. stoljeća
Authors: Mlikota Jadranka , lehocki-Samardžić Ana
Published: December 2018

U radu se donosi usporedba gramatike Aladára Ehrenhöfera i Rókusa Vidovicsa Horvát Nyelvtan (Budapest, 1897.) s gramatikama na koje se autori predgovorno pozivaju, a kojima su se služili u pisanju priručnika. S obzirom na to da su među gramatičkim uzorima navedene slovnice zagrebačke filološke škole i prijemaretićevske hrvatske (vukovske) gramatike, propituje se u kojim jezičnim obilježjima Horvát Nyelvtan slijedi hrvatsku jezičnu normu unutar Trojednice krajem 19. stoljeća.
PROSES DAN ALASAN TERJADINYA TRANSFORMASI MASJID RAYA BANDUNG
Authors: Natalia Tri Widianti , Wibowo Heru
Published: December 2018

Abstract:. Masjid Raya Bandung is the oldest mosque in the city of Bandung which has a very important role in the city structure and the neighborhood of town square. The Masjid Raya Bandung and the square have undergone a transformation many times, until the original building is almost gone. Transformation of the form Masjid Raya Bandung will affect the structure and the face of downtown Bandung. Therefore the purpose of this study is to see how the transformation process that occurs in the building of Masjid Raya Bandung is seen from the reason for the transformation. And see how the impact on the structure of the downtown Bandung and its influence on the quality of its functions and architecture. The method used is qualitative analysis by examining several similar studies. The results of the study reveal that every process of change that occurs in the building of Masjid Raya Bandung is always influenced by agents of control, namely the government as the control holder and the actor namely the architect as the designer. Changes in the form of Masjid Raya Bandung have changed the live configuration of the structure and the face of downtown area of Bandung. Keyword: Transformation, Masjid Raya Bandung, live configuration, city structure Abstrak: Masjid Raya Bandung menjadi salah satu masjid tertua di kota Bandung yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam tatanan kota dan lingkungan Alun-alun Badung. Masjid Raya Bandung dan alun-alun telah mengalami transformasi berkali kali, hingga bangunan asli hampir sudah tidak ada. Perubahan bentuk  Masjid Raya Bandung akan mempengaruhi struktur dan wajah pusat Kota Bandung. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana proses transformasi yang terjadi pada bangunan Masjid Raya Bandung dilihat dari alasan terjadinya transformasi.  Serta melihat bagaimana dampaknya terhadap struktur wajah pusat Kota Bandung dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas fungsi dan arsitekturnya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif adalah dengan mengkaji beberapa penelitian sejenis. Hasil dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa setiap proses perubahan yang terjadi pada bangunan Masjid Raya Bandung selalu dipengaruhi oleh agen konrtrol yakni pemerintah sebagai pemegang kontrol dan aktor yakni arsitek sebagai perancang. Perubahan bentuk Masjid Raya Bandung telah mengubah live configuration struktur dan wajah kawasan pusat kota Bandung.Kata Kunci: Transformasi, Masjid Raya Bandung, Struktur Wajah Kota
Ride comfort control system using driver’s psychological state: Experimental consideration on heart rate variability
Authors: Endo Ayato , Ikeda Keigo , Mashino Masahiro , Kato Hideaki , Narita Takayoshi , Moriyama Hiroyuki
Published: December 2018

Bioinstrumentation has been used in the automotive industry to evaluate the ride comfort level of different vehicles. However, there have been no studies attempting to incorporate bioinstrumentation in the controls. In this paper, we propose a ride comfort control system using the psychological state of the driver as estimated through bioinstrumentation. To evaluate the psychological state of the driver, we use the driver’s heart rate variability, which allows us to calculate the R-R interval and the LF/HF, the values of which reflect the activities of the autonomic nervous system. In this paper, we investigated the usefulness of a ride comfort control system using adequate bioinstrumentation and switching criterions for the system. As the results indicate, the drivers become relaxed when using the ride comfort control system as based on their psychological state. Moreover, the drivers become more relaxed when using LF/HF as the switching criterion for ride comfort.