bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodical approaches to marketing competitive strategy's effectiveness assessment for healthcare organizations in Ukraine
Authors: Trynchuk (Mishchuk) A. A. , Zharlinska R. H. , Pylypchuk V. L. , Adamchuk O. F.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. Transformational changes in the health care of Ukraine contribute to the development of health care services and the introduction of market mechanisms in the health care organizations’ activities. Health care organizations need skillful strategic management and planning, development of criteria and indicators to assess the strategy effectiveness. The purpose of the study is to substantiate methodical approaches to the marketing competitive strategy’s effectiveness assessment for health care organizations in the market of health care services. Author used the principle of the Donabedian’s triad for structuring indicators to assess the health care organization’s strategy effectiveness. This approach allows considering three interrelated quality factors – resources, process, and patient treatment results. Applying a criterion-based approach to assess the health care organizations’ effectiveness has allowed developing criteria for marketing competitive strategy effectiveness assessment in three dimensions – efficiency, productivity and performance, and from two positions – external and internal. The paper proposes to determine the planned, current and target effectiveness of the health care organization’s strategy based on a comprehensive performance indicator. The types of indicators based on the Donabedian's triad can be used by managers to improve the clinical process and to assess the competitive marketing strategy effectiveness. The paper proposes a system of indicators to assess the health care organization’s marketing competitive strategy effectiveness, which can be supplemented to consider the specifics of the hospital operation.
The state of carbohydrate metabolism in the Podilia region
Authors: Secret T. V.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. The epidemic of diabetes mellitus has been global in recent decades, so early detection of the disease is the priority of therapists, endocrinologists, cardiologists. Purpose – determine the components of the metabolic syndrome, the state of carbohydrate metabolism in the population of the Podilia region. Screening of glycemia levels of risk groups for diabetes mellitus in the Podilia region during 2018-2020. A set of clinical and instrumental studies was conducted. Based on the results, a database was created in Excel (Microsoft Office 2007, USA). Statistical processing of the results was carried out according to the Statistica 7 package (Stat Soft, USA). According to the registry of patients with diabetes mellitus, 2020 in Vinnytsia region 47,673 people with diabetes type aged 18 and older were recorded. More than half (58.1%) – 27,757 patients have complications of diabetes mellitus. Among the examined clinical group (941 patients), the following factors were identified: myocardial infarction or stroke were carried by 42 people, which was 4.46%, an aggravated hereditary history of diabetes in 398 people (42.2%), an anamnesis of statins (dyslipidemia) in 446 people (47.3%), arterial hypertension was established in 362 people, In 133 patients (14.1%) of the clinical group, a carbohydrate metabolism disorder was detected: prediabetes in 121 people (12.8%), newly detected diabetes – in 12 people (1.2%). For the gender component of carbohydrate metabolism, prediabetes were diagnosed in 78 women (8.3%) and 43 men (4.5%), and diabetes was first detected in 3 men (0.3%) and 9 women (0.9%). During the analysis of anthropometric data, it was noted that all patients in the clinical group had waist volume above the normative parameters. In the group of overweight and obese patients, there was a positive strong correlation between BMI and blood sugar (Spearman correlation coefficient – 0.579). The study of correlation associations between waist volume and glycemia in patients who are overweight and obese showed the highest correlation strength – Spearman coefficient 0.94), which confirms literature data on the ratio of waist volume to changes in carbohydrate metabolism. So, determination of the main anthropometric indicators, data carbohydrate, lipid metabolism is the basis for early screening of those patients who are in the so-called “gray zone” before diabetes.
Vegetative regulation of cardiac activity under the influence of the “air raid” alarm
Authors: Shushkovska Y. Y. , Afanasiuk O. І. , Kolesnyk O. M.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. The analysis of heart rate variability indicators makes it possible to explain the mechanisms of adaptation of the organism to changing environmental conditions, to changing environmental conditions. The goal isto establish the psychological characteristics of stress, to determine changes in heart rate variability in students of higher medical education under martial law, to provide measures for the correction of psychological features. We examined 54 people – 38 women and 16 men, average age – 23.32±0.08 years, who had the application “Air Alarm” application installed on a mobile device. The level of anxiety was determined by the D. Spielberger – Y. L. Khanin scale and the assessment of heart rate variability rhythm variability using Holter electrocardiogram monitoring (portable system DiaCard 2.0 (Solveig JSC, Kyiv, Ukraine), the indicators of which were presented in the form of mean values and their average error (M±m). In group 1 (38 patients), heart rate variability was determined for 5 minutes twice during the day and once at night. In group 2 (16 people) – for 5 minutes at the beginning, middle and at the end of the "air raid" signal, and the average value of the three indicators was taken. The reliability of differences between groups was assessed using the t-test Student’s t-test. It was found that among the respondents, reactive anxiety was determined in 7.41% of female higher education students, personal anxiety – in women – 11.11%. That is, women have a higher level of mental tension than men. In applicants for higher medical education in the final year under the influence of the “air raid” signal a decrease in the time course of heart rate variability and an increase in LF and LF/HF among the spectral ones indicates the predominance of the sympathetic vegetative nervous system, respectively, a decrease in HF characterizes the suppression in the tone of the parasympathetic regulation of the heart rhythm. An increase in VLF indicates an increase in humoral regulation of heart function. Stress caused by the “air raid” signal statistically significantly increases the heart rate in higher education students of the 2nd group (95.8±3.4 vs. 76.2±2.6 beats/min (p≤0.05)). In 50% of people of the 2nd group during the "air raid" signal, heart rhythm disturbances were detected. Recommendations and suggestions are given in the work, that can be used in the process of psychocorrectional work on to increase stress resistance in martial law, in psychological and counseling practice, in research, and in the educational process.
Prevalence of musculoskeletal and nervous system disorders among dentists
Authors: Povsheniuk A. V. , Shinkaruk-Dykovytska M. M. , Pavliuk D. D.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. Performing their professional activities, dentists are exposed to a significant number of occupational hazards. This causes the appearance of various pathologies characteristic of this profession, which develop and intensify over the years. The aim was to study the prevalence of musculoskeletal and nervous system disorders among dentists by means of an anonymous questionnaire. Using the developed questionnaire, 129 answers of dentists of various specialties were analyzed (therapeutic dentistry – 56.6% of doctors, orthopedic dentistry – 14%, pediatric dentistry – 10.8%, surgical dentistry – 9.3%, orthodontics – 9.3%), including 86 women (66.7%) and 43 men (33.3%). Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 6.1 Microsoft Excel 2010, the confidence interval of the sample with a probability of 95% was ±8.6%. 89.9% of the interviewees complain of back pain, headache – 72.9%, posture disorders – 67.4%, upper extremity diseases – 57.4%. 73% of doctors associate these problems of the musculoskeletal and nervous system with professional activity. An affirmative positive answer to the question of whether they adhere to ergonomic work principles gave only 20.2% of respondents. Almost 50% of the respondents have never participated in master classes or lectures devoted to the ergonomics of movements at a dental appointment. The obtained data stimulate further research in this direction, which will allow the development of preventive measures.
Medical and statistical analysis of incidence, mortality, and timeliness of breast cancer diagnosis in Ukraine
Authors: Orlova N. M. , Tonkovyd O. B. , Palamar I. V. , Klimas L. A. , Shkondin S. V. , Tkach V. S.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. Breast cancer (BC) is an urgent public health problem in Ukraine, ranking first in the structure of the incidence of malignant neoplasms and mortality among the female population. The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence, mortality, and timeliness of BC diagnosis in Ukraine and its regions in the dynamics for 2014-2022 to substantiate the possibilities of improving secondary prevention of breast cancer. The study used the methods of statistical grouping, generalization, comparison, correlation, graphical, dynamic, and spatial analysis to analyze the data of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine, the National Health Service and the International Agency for Research on Cancer/WHO. It has been discovered that in Ukraine, more than 14 thousand women are diagnosed with breast cancer for the first time in their lives every year, almost 5 thousand die from this cause, and the number of women with breast cancer is more than 167 thousand. The primary incidence of breast cancer tends to increase, and there is a pronounced regional variation in rates. The age-standardized incidence rates of breast cancer in Ukraine are significantly lower than in the European region, but mortality rates are close to European ones, which is caused by insufficient treatment effectiveness due to delayed diagnosis of breast cancer in Ukraine. It is shown that Ukraine has significant reserves for improving the system of timely breast cancer detection. Today, less than a third of breast cancer cases are detected during medical examinations and there is a tendency to decrease this indicator (from 50.0% in 2014 to 28.8% in 2022). This situation is one of the reasons for the high rate of breast cancer neglect, which increased from 20.2% in 2014 to 29.7% in 2022. An extremely low level of coverage of women in target groups with screening mammography examinations (3.7%) included in the program of medical guarantees, as well as an unsatisfactory level of health awareness and activity of women, which is evidenced by a low rate (17.26%) of mammography examinations by women in case of referral to this study, was established. Improving the system of secondary prevention of breast cancer requires increasing the activity of primary health care physicians in referring target groups of women for screening mammography, as well as expanding educational work among women and forming a conscious attitude to their health and understanding the importance of regular mammography for the timely detection of breast cancer.
Experience of the practical implementation of modern management on the example of the KNE "Vinnytsia City Clinical Hospital “Mother and Child Center”
Authors: Chereshniuk G. S. , Рrysiazhniuk V. P. , Tarasiuk M. B. , Herasymiuk K. Kh. , Chereshniuk I. L. , Zadorozhniuk O. V.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. The article analyzes the main aspects of reforming the health care system in the city of Vinnytsia, in particular, the creation of the Communal non-profit enterprise “Vinnytsia City Clinical Hospital “Mother and Child Center”. The purpose of this work is to improve the system of health care reform in Vinnytsia using the example of the creation of a new medical institution of the National Medical Center “Mother and Child Center”. During the reform, all attention was focused on modern methods and principles of management of organizations; strengthening of management personnel potential, interaction of the managing and managed subsystems of the institution. The main areas of improvement of medical care for women and children are also determined. A model for improving the health care system is proposed, which has shown its viability and contributed to the improvement of medical care for women and children. The work uses methods of multi-level, complex and systemic approaches, logical, descriptive, statistical, etc. The article highlights the issues of organizing the work of this communal non-commercial enterprise and its effectiveness. Communal non-commercial enterprise (NCO) is an enterprise whose property belongs to the territorial community and is transferred to local self-government bodies for its operational management, and the enterprise itself is entered in the Register of Non-Profit Institutions and Organizations. In its structure, the institution combines obstetrics and gynecology and pediatric services, created a perinatal center, a youth-friendly clinic and other departments. The bed base consists of 205 beds, including 100 obstetric and 105 pediatric beds. There are 194 doctors working in the KNЕ “VССН “M and CC “, most of them with higher and first certification categories.
Etiological and pathomorphological manifestations of atrial fibrillation
Authors: Slobodianiuk Y. S. , Berezovskyi A. M. , Chernykh M. O. , Mironov Ye. V. , Skoruk A. G.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. Atrial fibrillation is a polyetiological disease caused not only by the natural aging of the population, but also by chronic cardiovascular diseases and the influence of various risk factors. That is why the purpose of this review was to highlight current and modern views on etiological factors that play a significant role in the development of atrial fibrillation. The analysis of scientific articles and materials from the scientometric databases PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Crossref, WorldCat was carried out. Demonstrated morphological (enlargement and fibrosis of the left atrium, more massive deposition of calcium in the subendothelial layer, and in rare cases, the development of isolated atrial amyloidosis) and electrophysiological changes (reduction of mitochondrial Ca2+ content, shortening of the effective refractory period, impaired repolarization) of the atria of the heart at autopsy patients with atrial fibrillation and established risk factors for the development of this pathology. Morphological signs of atrial myocardium remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation are also indicated. In addition to the most common risk factors, namely: age, arterial hypertension, heart failure, coronary heart disease, diabetes, obesity and alcohol abuse, the following are highlighted in recent publications: narcotic substances (methamphetamine, cocaine, cannabis), race belonging to Caucasians, sex-specific features (female gender and fluctuations in estrogen levels), genetic predisposition and hyperaldosteronism against the background of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. Optimal and timely treatment aimed at the above-mentioned etiological factors will reduce the risk of developing this disease and improve the quality of life of patients.
Resting metabolic rate for energy availability assessment in high-performance sports
Authors: Loshkarova I. O. , Pastukhova V. A.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. Low energy availability is the primary factor contributing to the development of Relative Energy Deficiency Syndrome in sports (RED-S), leading to a disruption of various bodily functions. Evaluating energy availability plays a crucial role in preventing this syndrome. Traditionally, energy availability assessment involves tracking calorie intake from food and energy expenditure during physical activity. However, this approach may lack precision, especially when relying on athletes’ self-reported data through food and activity diaries. Researchers are exploring potential biomarkers to gauge energy availability, which has sparked scientific interest. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using basal metabolism to assess energy availability in athletes. Based on the PubMed database, a retrospective analysis of scientific publications on the topic of the study was performed, choosing either the most recent publications (over the last 5 years) or publications on this issue, regardless of age. Resting metabolic rate refers to the minimum energy required for a person's vital functions while at rest. Skilled athletes usually exhibit a higher basal metabolic rate compared to untrained individuals, but it may decrease after intense training periods, indicating a slowdown in metabolic reactions and potential increase in catabolic processes. During intense training, the body’s energy demands rise, and if not adequately compensated by the diet, it triggers a series of metabolic, hormonal, and nervous reactions to maintain homeostasis and conserve energy. Numerous studies have revealed a correlation between reduced resting energy expenditure and low energy availability. Consequently, a decrease in basal metabolism could serve as a valuable biomarker for assessing energy availability, especially during long-term monitoring. The most accurate method for determining basal metabolism in sports practice is indirect calorimetry. However, its accuracy requires standardized conditions, including a controlled training regime before measurements and accounting for the menstrual cycle phase in female athletes. Further investigation into energy availability biomarkers will enable more objective assessments of its presence and aid in identifying athletes at risk of developing RED-S syndrome.
Analysis of the use of excipients in medicines of biological origin
Authors: Kramar H. I. , Kryvoviaz O. V. , Tomashevska Y. O. , Toziuk O. Iu. , Kudria V. V. , Koval V. M. , Alchuk O. I.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. The development of protein products has a number of difficulties and uncertainties regarding the use of excipients due to the high instability of the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The aim of the study was to analyze the nomenclature of excipients in original medicines of biological origin and evidence-based information on general trends in their use in protein products. Based on the content analysis of scientific sources of pharmaceutical information using data from PubMed, Elsevier and Compendium scientific databases, the State Register of Medicines of Ukraine, the most common excipients in biological medicines available on the Ukrainian market were identified. It was found that the main categories of substances were: buffering agents, pH regulators, surfactants and lyoprotectants that ensure the stability of biological drugs, which are mostly represented by parenteral dosage forms. In these drugs, sodium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid are often used to stabilize pH, and histidine is used in monoclonal antibodies. To protect protein compositions from mechanical stresses, surfactants such as polysorbate 80 and polysorbate 20 were used in a larger percentage of preparations. Sugars such as sucrose, trehalose, lactose, sorbitol, mannitol, and glycine played an important role in protecting the protein from destabilizing conditions during the lyophilization process. Excipients that are typical only for protein products were found. In particular, phenol in polypeptide hormone formulations and methacresol in cytokine and growth factor formulations as antimicrobial preservatives; zinc and protamine sulfate in insulin formulations as stabilizers. Albumin as a stabilizer and solubilizer is present in preparations with cytokines and growth factors, toxins and some enzymes. Excipients, in addition to ensuring stability during transportation and use of biological drugs in various environmental conditions, affect their safety profiles and therefore require serious clinical consideration to improve the safety of these drugs.
Insight on Visfatin as cardiovascular dysfunction metabolic factor (literature review)
Authors: Zaichko N. V. , Bobetska O. P.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. Visfatin is now recognized as an integral representative of adipokines – bioregulators, predominately released by adipose tissue, that play a decisive role in paracrine and systemic regulation of different organs and systems activity. Visfatin exhibits a wide range of functions as a pro-inflammatory, immunomodulatory cytokine, hormone-like substance with insulin-mimetic properties. The dysregulation of visfatin synthesis has been implicated in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, however, the role of visfatin in cardiovascular dysfunction pathogenesis under the above mentioned conditions still remains in the dark. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of visfatin’s role in the metabolism regulation under physiological conditions and in obesity, its impact on small signaling molecules production in cardiovascular system, unwind possible correlations with cardiovascular dysfunction, formulate potential trends and prospects of dysadipokinemia management. An information search was conducted in specialized scientific databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar with a depth of 5 years (2018-2023). Queries were made using the standardized keywords of the MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) database: visfatin (Nampt), obesity, hydrogen sulfide, homocysteine, cardiomyopathy. Publications containing the results of randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and original studies on the problem outlined above were selected for in-depth analysis. We assume that modulators of H2S exchange are able to correct the production of visfatin in obesity and thus prevent the development of complications from the cardiovascular system, but this issue requires further study.
Influence of CYP2D6 and its polymorphic forms on the metabolism of tamoxifen in therapy of luminal forms of breast cancer
Authors: Yurchenko P. O. , Shkarupa V. M. , Kakarkin O. Y. , Kovalchuk A. P. , Kovalchuk B. А. , Pechevystiy O. M. , Filchukov D. O. , Kachula S. O.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. Tamoxifen belongs to the group of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) and is metabolized by the detoxification system of xenobiotics, and the phenomenon of metabolic activation can be observed at the first stage. CYP2D6 also directly participates in this process, the analysis of polymorphic forms of which can influence the prediction of the effectiveness and toxicity of tamoxifen in the treatment of luminal forms of breast cancer, which is of great importance considering the duration of therapy with this drug. The aim – to analyze scientific literature data on the effect of CYP2D6 and its polymorphs on the metabolism of tamoxifen in the treatment of luminal forms of breast cancer. A retrospective analysis of the literature of scientific databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed., MedLines for 2013-2023 was carried out. It is established that CYP2D6 can be considered a predictor of treatment effectiveness only in patients with breast cancer (ER+) who are postmenopausal and receive 20 mg of tamoxifen per day for 5 years and do not have hepatotoxic conditions and CYP2D6 inhibition phenomena, which determines the expediency of genotyping CYP2D6 polymorphic variants in such a group. Long-term therapy with tamoxifen can be complicated by the development of secondary endometrial cancer. Undesirable effects of tamoxifen may also depend on the activity of CYP2D6. Thus, in slow metabolizers, for example, carriers of CYP2D6*3/*4 and CYP2D6*6/*6, a statistically significant increase in the frequency of cases of endometrial hyperplasia was observed. In addition, polymorphisms of other enzymes of the biotransformation system of xenobiotics that participate in both the activation and deactivation of tamoxifen and its metabolites, both the first (CYP3A4, CYP3A5, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2D6) and the second phase (SULT and UGT), remain a promising direction for study. The study of the consequences of the phenomena of iatrogenic cholestasis and drug interactions at the level of CYP2D6, which may affect the metabolism of tamoxifen, also requires a detailed study, taking into account the intensive pharmacotherapy of BC.
Newborn screening: a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis of hereditary and congenital diseases
Authors: Gadzhula N. G. , Rubina O. S. , Kvirikashvili A. M.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. Neonatal screening is performed for the early identification of genetically determined rare diseases that are subject to treatment and require immediate intervention. The aim of the work is data exchange to acquaint clinicians with the need for mandatory newborn screening, problems and challenges of early diagnosis of hereditary and congenital diseases. A literature review of PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus databases was conducted; materials of review articles describing clinical cases related to newborn screening were studied. Review and analytical and bibliosemantic research methods were used. The main screening tests used to identify infants with critical congenital heart diseases are prenatal ultrasound, postnatal clinical examination, and pulse oximetry. Newborn genetic screening is aimed at identifying genetic and metabolic disorders, is carried out at the state level and integrates screening policy, follow-up, diagnosis, treatment of revealed disease, and tracking the results. The false-positive results are higher for sick infants in the intensive care unit due to their metabolic instability and functional immature enzymes. DNA tests of 2-tiered significantly improve both the specificity and sensitivity of testing, and reduce the number of false-positive results. An effective approach to screening for hearing loss is two-tiered testing, in which audiometry is followed with DNA testing for GJB2 mutations in the connexin-26 gene. Traditional ophthalmic screening of newborns is performed using the red reflex test. Modern diagnostic algorithms include indirect binocular ophthalmoscopy with scleral indentation, digital imaging systems, artificial intelligence, OCT. Dental screening is aimed at detecting congenital oral anomaly such as lip and tongue tie, cleft lip and palate, and oral manifestations of maxillofacial disorders in genetic pathologies. Implementation of neonatal screening provides an opportunity for pre-symptomatic diagnosis of hereditary and congenital diseases, the timely detection of which and the appointment of appropriate treatment prevent the development of complications and improve the child’s quality of life. In the future, issues of an interdisciplinary approach to the management of rare diseases in infants will be covered.
Life examples of luminaries of Ukrainian medicine as an inexhaustible treasury for patriotic education of domestic doctors
Authors: Sakovych O. O. , Antoniuk Ya. O. , Gumeniuk A. F. , Zhebel V. M.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. The profession of a doctor is unique in terms of a set of requirements and requires, first of all, vocation and service. Morality is one of the main components of the compassionate doctrine of medicine, which in itself cannot be an innate quality of the soul – it must be cultivated. This is a product of society and education, which means that this direction should have a worthy place in medical education. The challenges of the modern period of development of Ukraine especially need examples of high ethics and morality from the experience of the past. The article presents biographical data on doctors of various specialties who have made a significant contribution to domestic and world medicine from ancient times to the end of the twentieth century and who worked on the territory of modern Ukraine. These examples of high morality, devotion to the profession and service to the people should be based on the professional education of doctors, true patriots of their homeland.
Anatolii Davydiuk: Life on the Edge of Truth
Authors: Latsyba V. P. , Yurchyshyna O. A.
Published: April 2024

Annotation. The article highlights the main milestones in the life and activity of A. T. Davydiuk, Doctor of historical Sciences, professor, head of the Department of Social Sciences (1981-2002) of Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University: his scientific, pedagogical, social activities, contribution to the development of an unbiased and truthful reflection of the history of Ukraine and the region, in particular the history of the Vinnytsia National Medical University, as well as his participation in the creation of the Ukrainian independent state.
INTERACTIVE LECTURE: THE ROLE OF VIDEOS AND GAMES IN FOSTER STUDENTS’ TEAMWORK SKILLS
Authors: Tan Ming Kuang  , Riki Martusa  , Henky Lisan Suwarno  , Yuliana Gunawan
Published: April 2024

Teamwork is a vehicle to help an organization achieve a competitive advantage. How to create the foundation of teamwork is becoming important for every organization worldwide. Therefore, the concept of teamwork is learned at every level of organization, including enterprises and schools. Because this concept is important, how to learn teamwork is developed by academics. Then we introduce a method to learn teamwork, i.e., an interactive lecture approach. This method gives a fun way to deliver the concept of teamwork to students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of an interactive lecture approach to help students acquire the concepts of teamwork. The study employs an experimental method with a pre-and post-test design without random assignment. The participants are forty-two students enrolling in a bachelor program at a private institute of technology in Cambodia. This study suggests that interactive lectures combining lectures, videos, and games have the potential to be an effective method to convey the concepts of teamwork. This finding supports learner-centered and multimodal learning theories and the importance of using various modes and media in a learning process.
IMPACT OF URBAN SPRAWL ON THE SPATIAL MUTATIONS OF THE CITY OF KHROUB
Authors: Assia Lifa
Published: April 2024

Algerian cities have undergone many spatial, economic, social and cultural transformations since independence, as a result of the rural exodus and the industrialization policy initiated in the 1970s. These two factors have had a significant impact on the acceleration of urban growth and expansion in all directions. Constantine is one of the most important cities suffering from urban saturation, especially as it is characterized by a narrow, hilly situation, where all its real estate assets have been consumed. It began expanding at the expense of the surrounding communes in the early 1980s, as part of the implementation of the satellite towns’ policy, which formed the "Greater Constantine assembly". The commune of El Khroub is considered the most important of these satellite towns, as it received Constantine's surplus population under the 1974 urban development plan. El Khroub has continued to receive various housing programs over different periods, expanding at the expense of its land, including the new towns in 2000 and the urban centers in 2016, on the most fertile agricultural land, which has caused the commune to undergo spatial, property and functional transformations, particularly on the outskirts.
OPTIMIZATION OF CUTTING FORCE DURING LATHE PROCESSING STEEL 40X
Authors: Saruulbold S.  , Oyunbat G.
Published: April 2024

One of the important parameters of the turning metal is the cutting force. This force is the force that occurs during the cutting process and is influenced by various factors, such as  tool wear, temperature in the target zone, and surface cleanliness. Cutting force has a significant influence on the cutting process. This paper presents a correlation between cutting force and turning procedure as a result of comparing experimental cutting force to the Advant Edge program’s result. Determining the main parameters  of turning procudere by the Minitab program were the turning speed V=157 m/min, feed s=0.12 mm/rev, depth t=1 mm, cutting  force Рz= 2.02 kN, Py=0.74 kN, and Px=1.77 kN.
DETERMINATION OF THE WEIGHT OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WARM ASPHALT CONCRETE MIXTURES
Authors: Mudrychenko Anatolii  , Savenko Vyacheslav  , Illiash Sergii  , Honcharenko Valentyn
Published: April 2024

The article examines the main factors that affect the physical and mechanical characteristics of warm asphalt concrete mixtures. When establishing the most important factors, the method of expert assessments was used. The general scheme of expert surveys included the following stages: selection of experts; formation of questions and compilation of questionnaires; work with experts; formation of rules for determining total scores based on the scores of individual experts; analysis and processing of expert assessments. The main technological and technical parameters were accepted as factors included in the survey. The selection of parameters is based on the analysis of literary sources, taking into account the requirements of national standards [1]. Based on the results of research, it was found that the most significant factors are the temperature of mixing the mixture during preparation, the quantitative content of the energy-saving additive and the amount of asphalt concrete crumb.
التبني عند مسلمي بانكوك: أسبابه وآثاره وكيفية الوقاية منه في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: نواوي عاراوان  , غالية بوهدة  , ميسزيري بن سيتيريس
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة تحليلية استقرائية ميدانية عن موضوع "التبني عند مسلمي بانكوك: أسبابه وآثاره وكيفية الوقاية منه في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي"، وذلك لأن هذه القضية قضية مهمة من القضايا الأسرية التي تحدث عند مسلمي بانكوك وتظهر أهمية ذلك لأسباب متعددة، وأبرزها أنهم لا يفهمون ما يتعلق بهذه القضية فهما دقيقا، بل يحسبون بأنها جائزة في الفقه الإسلامي، ويتناول هذا البحث بيان حقيقة التبني عند مسلمي بانكوك، وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي، وأجروا دراسة ميدانية قوامها المقابلات الشخصية والمتابعات مع المتبنين المسلمين وأعضاء اللجنة الإسلامية في بانكوك، وقد قسّموا موضوع البحث إلى عنصرين رئيسيين، فبدؤوا بإبراز مفهوم التبني وما يتعلق به من المفاهيم الأساسية في الفقه الإسلامي، ثم تطرّقوا إلى أحوال مسلمي بانكوك وأسباب التبني وآثاره عندهم مع ذكر كيفية الوقاية منه في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والدراسة الميدانية، ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصَّل إليها الباحثون أن مسلمي بانكوك أقلية في مجتمعهم الذي تحكمه سلطة بوذية، مما أدى بهم إلى قلة العلم في أحكام القضايا المعاصرة المتعلقة بالأسرة المسلمة الصحيحة أو لديهم علم لكن ليس بدقيق.
Development of a Financial Literacy Pocket Book for Malay Tribe Housewives in Running a Home Industry Business
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Putri Rumanintya Lisaria , Harsono Iwan , Wahyono Eko , Prayoga Reza Amarta , Sutrisno Joko , Suprapto Suprapto , Ristyana Rida
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the need for developing a financial literacy pocketbook for Malay ethnic homemakers in running a home industry business, compiling a financial literacy pocket bookmaking tool, and measuring or knowing the validation of the financial literacy pocketbook. This study uses a design-based research (DBR) approach. The subjects in this study were 25 Malay homemakers running a home industry business in Jambi City. For the implementation of field trials (in large groups) and evaluation of field trials, the researchers used action research to test the draft financial literacy pocketbook product. Researchers collected data using the method of observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, FGD (focus group discussion), and documentation. The data analysis used by researchers in processing research and development data used qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the field test showed that before the pre-test comprehension treatment was conducted, it was 57.71, while after the treatment of understanding financial literacy using a literacy pocketbook, it was known that the average result of understanding Jambi Malay homemakers about financial literacy with a post-test was 67.02 which means an increase of 9.31 points. The effect size calculation results show a value of 0.861, which is included in the high category. Overall, this study has produced a pocketbook of home industry financial literacy measuring 7 x 10 cm with 25 pages of teaching materials that professionals have validated.
Artificial Intelligence of Internet of Things (AIoT) Technology-based Law Enforcement Process
Authors: Tarigan Muhammad Iqbal , Sitepu Noviyanti Wulandari
Published: April 2024

Technological developments are increasingly developing in all fields, unstoppable in the area of law and the role of this IoT technology in solving legal problems, considering Society 5.0, which focuses on building a humane and prosperous society, especially people in Indonesia. And the role of IoT on the legal side is expected to be the answer for an appropriate and fair law enforcement process. IoT Technology collaboration with all sectors of human life, for example, legal, social and economic, as well as natural resource factors and human resources, are still needed. IoT is expected to be a tool to achieve a level of accuracy, real-time, fast, and stability. In the era of Society 5.0, all aspects were asked to be fast so as not to be left behind in any sector; the ability factor of the human being, namely human resources, also determines whether a matter or case can be appropriately resolved. This article is one of the review articles on the role of IoT in law enforcement. Some parameters within the Internet of Things form Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Big Data, and Machine Learning. Solutions with AI can be seen in the lie detection system.
Development of WhatsApp for English Learning at Saumlaki State High School Tanimbar Islands
Authors: Titirloloby Piter
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe how WhatApps media in teaching grammar to students and describe the issue, and action research was conducted on thirty-two second-grade students. The data were collected from a questionnaire and observation checklist to assess students' engagement and how they used WhatsApp in learning. The results indicated that in cycle one, only 22, or 66%, of the students had achieved the passing grade, while in cycle 2, 32 students, or 100%, achieved the passing grade. There was an increase of 34% in students in the second cycle. The researcher finished cycle two because the total number of the student's results was standard score minimum achievement criterion 75. The students learned better in cycle 2. The students were active and participated in learning grammar using WhatsApp as media. The WhatsApp platform had the power to increase students' instructional interaction, mainly student-student interaction, followed by student-content interaction and student-teacher interaction in the teaching and learning process directly or online using WhatsApp as media. The WhatsApp platform provides participants with an open and flexible space for communicating, expressing ideas, and exchanging information, and the critical issue is WhatsApp can help students in learning grammar.
Fertilization Technology of Virginia Tobacco Farmers in Bojonegoro and Lamongan Districts and approach to IoT
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Fatah Gatot Suharto Abdul , Putri Rumanintya Lisaria , Yogi Yoga Angangga
Published: April 2024

The districts of Jember, Bojonegoro, and Lamongan are home to Virginia tobacco shops. In Bojonegoro Regency, there are 11,522 ha and 11,517 ha of tobacco land, while there are 6697 ha and 6683 ha in Lamongan Regency. The quality of tobacco is lowered by excessive fertilization, the use of impure varieties, interplanting with chilies, and the neglectful pruning of shoots (Tirtosastro S and Taufik I, 2022). Inorganic fertilizers used in excess will deteriorate unhealthful soil (Arifin Z and Lolita ES, 2020). The issue of excessive chlorine fertilizer use results in a decrease in tobacco quality (low burning power, dull color). The Bojonegoro and Lamongan regions have lost many tobacco product industries as a result of excessive chlorine fertilizer restrictions on tobacco plants. Based on the aforementioned issues, a survey study on fertilization methods for Virginia farmers in the Bojonegoro and Lamongan Regencies is required. The goal of this study was to ascertain how fertilizers were applied by farmers and to measure the soil's and tobacco leaves' chlorine contents. The fertilization process is carried out with an approach to the Internet of Things which is necessary for fertilization automation and more optimal results.
Integrated Smart Rescue Box Design With Information Systems as a Solution to Indonesian Disaster Emergency Response
Authors: Supriadi Dewi Sri Mulyana , Jaya Hendra , Djawat Yasser Abd , Parenreng Jumadi Mabe
Published: April 2024

This study uses the design method with a prototype research model. This is motivated by the fact that Indonesia is prone to natural disasters, so preparing for an effective and efficient disaster emergency response process is necessary. The resulting innovation is an intelligent rescue box prototype product integrated with an information system as a disaster emergency response solution, especially in meeting the basic emergency needs of post-disaster refugees. The effect will consist of two, and the first is the Smart rescue box (SRB), which provides the emergency needs of evacuees in one package to meet the electricity needs of refugees. There is a solar tracker system with real-time clock (RTC) data that is set as if it can follow the direction of the sun's movement for maximum absorption of sunlight. The second product is the SRB information system which is a disaster information system consisting of several useful features and a disaster education menu that can provide insights regarding disasters and disaster information that can be accessed easily. The measurement and observation test results show that the product has worked as expected, so it is feasible. The resulting product is still in the form of a prototype so that suggestions for further research can be further developed in terms of features and technology to become a complete product to facilitate the disaster emergency response process.
Development of a Parking System Using the High Sensitive R503 Fingerprint Sensor for Sequential Search Algorithm Based Customer Detection
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Parenreng Jumadi M , Syafriandi K Fahri , Zain Satria Gunawan , Suhardi Iwan
Published: April 2024

Today's technological developments are very sophisticated. It can be seen with various innovations in this era, from simple innovations to innovations that are trending in the world. Parking is a condition where the driver places his vehicle in a parking lot. The parking system using the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system has become a technology applied to parking systems, by facilitating and providing security to customers when parking, even though they have used an RFID card, the drawbacks of the system are that anyone who has an RFID card can issue the owner's vehicle another by using the same RFID card. The solution to the lack of an RFID-based parking system is by using the High Sensitive R503 Fingerprint Sensor which will make security much better than using an RFID card, by applying the Sequential Search Algorithm to detect customers in fingerprint registration applications and using the Fingerprint R503 sensor with data verification speed. average 0.78 Second to open the parking portal.
Development Of an Intelligent Clothes Drying System with Real-Time Monitoring and Control
Authors: Kurkure Girish , Ramani Shivangi
Published: April 2024

The unpredictable climate and the increasing need for clean and dry clothes have made it challenging for individuals to perform daily tasks such as laundry. The high costs of using a laundry service and the difficulty of drying clothes outdoors or indoors make it imperative to develop an innovative solution to tackle this problem. This research proposes an intelligent IoT device that incorporates a dryer hanger with AI analytics to track the status of clothes and dry them effectively and efficiently. The device is designed to ensure safety and prevent unpleasant odors caused by mold growth and pollen. The proposed solution is particularly beneficial for individuals who are disabled or have a busy schedule as it eliminates the need to check the status of clothes being dried frequently. The device's effectiveness will be assessed by conducting experiments to evaluate its drying speed, energy consumption, and safety. The study results will provide insight into the device's feasibility and potential impact on mitigating the challenges associated with laundry tasks.
Implementation of Smart Farming for Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Based on Wireless Sensor Network Using ESP8266
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Syahbani Dimas , Adiba Fhatiah
Published: April 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) technology can facilitate daily work in various fields. This study aims to implement smart farming for oyster mushroom cultivation based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and ESP8266. The sensors used are temperature and humidity sensors with NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller so that they can take advantage of the Internet of Things (IoT) concept. The design of the prototype tool is designed in the form of a prototype box. The prototype box has 2 rooms that aim to apply the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) method, so that data in each different room can be retrieved and then sent the data to the website. Tests were carried out to measure the comparison of temperature and humidity sensors with manual measurement tools. The results of this study show an absolute error average of 0.606% for temperature data and an absolute error of 0.627% for humidity data. This shows that the overall system is good and responsive.
Internet of Things: A Hypothetical and Prototyping Platform for CRASP Methodology
Authors: Tatapudi Gopikrishna
Published: April 2024

The construction industry has always been considered one of the most dangerous industrial sectors. Construction workers are often exposed to considerable risks, including falling from heights, unguarded machinery, or being stuck by heavy construction equipment. The construction business employs both skilled and unskilled laborers susceptible to accidents and health hazards on the construction site. Numerous accidents occur at construction sites despite the existence of labor safety rules. A Korean case study statistics showed the significance of construction health and safety management. By adopting CRASP methodology and applying innovative methods such as the intervention of ICT and the IoT, i.e., the prototype development through the Arduino platform could implement the automated features of construction health and safety management features. This research concludes that the CRASP conceptual methodology could be adaptable that drives the manifestation of IoT-based prototyping. IoT-based prototype functional features showed the feasibility of implementing automated construction health and safety management on-site.