bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Null controllability from the exterior of fractional parabolic-elliptic coupled systems
Authors: Louis-Rose Carole
Published: October 2023

We analyze the null controllability properties from the exterior of two parabolic-elliptic coupled systems governed by the fractional Laplacian \((-d_x^2)^s\), \(s\in(0,1)\), in one space dimension. In each system, the control is located on a non-empty open set of \(\mathbb{R}\setminus(0,1)\). Using the spectral theory of the fractional Laplacian and a unique continuation principle for the dual equation, we show that the problem is null controllable if and only if 1/2<s<1.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/26/abstr.html
Makroekonomiczny model przestępczościi systemu egzekucji prawa dla Polski. Struktura i własności w świetle analizy mnożnikowej
Authors: Florczak Waldemar
Published: October 2023

In this article, being a continuation to Macroeconomic model of crime and of the law enforcement system for Poland. Equations’ specification and the results by the same author, are discussed the structure and the properties of the WF-CRIME model of the Polish law enforcement system. The model is the very first attempt in Poland – and one of few such constructs in the world – to embrace all the chains of the criminal justice system within a macroeconometric framework. The multiplier analyses performed on the model testify to its desirable – both essential and statistical – properties. Much as simultaneous, nonlinear and dynamic the model is, it still responds to shocks in an adequate manner, which proves its practical value. Comparison of the model’s responses to both legal and environmental exogenous shocks shows that the efficiency of the former factors in reducing crime is much lower than that of the latter. From among the available administrative measures of affecting crime it seems sensible to shift more means in the first place to the justice, with the public safety to follow, whereas increasing expenditure on the prison system seems ineffective.
Accuracy of the Kaufmann and Desbazeille Algorithm for Time-Cost Trade-off Project Problems
Authors: Anholcer Marcin , Gaspars-Wieloch Helena
Published: October 2023

The time-cost tradeoff analysis is a very important issue in the project management. The Kaufmann- Desbazeille method is considered by numerous authors as an exact algorithm to solve that problem, but in some articles it has been proved that for specifi c network cases the procedure only leads to quasi-optimal solutions. In this paper we calculate the average accuracy of the algorithm for several deterministic and randomly generated networks. The accuracy of the KDA is the worst when: the network is generated in a deterministic way (an even number of nodes, the network contains only arcs connecting neighbouring nodes, neighbouring even nodes and neighbouring odd nodes, thus it has many critical and subcritical paths with a lot of common arcs), each type of activities in such a network has very specific time-cost characteristics. The structure of the network has the infl uence on the performance of KDA. It should be however analyzed together with the distribution of the shortening costs.
Uso del dinamómetro para mejorar la fuerza de la mano del adulto mayor: Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Millingalli Ortega Mayra Lasteña , Cedeño Zamora María Narciza , Moscoso Córdova Grace Verónica , Del Rocío Caiza Vega Mónica
Published: October 2023

En el adulto mayor existen diferentes tipos de enfermedades degenerativas que ponen en riesgo la salud física de los mismos, es por esa razón que se han creado diversas formas de tratamientos y terapias de intervención que ayudan a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas, con instrumentos de fácil manejo en la población. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo determinar los efectos del uso del dinamómetro como herramienta para mejorar la fuerza de la mano en el adulto mayor. El artículo se desarrolla con un diseño documental basado en el modelo PRISMA, donde se han revisado artículos en inglés y español de los años del 2013- 2022, las bases científicas utilizadas fueron Embase, Redalyc, LILACS, SciELO, Springer, Elsevier, EBSCO, Nature Geriatric, Science Proyect y Google Académico. Luego de la revisión se concluyó que el uso del dinamómetro es de fácil acceso para los adultos mayores y que mejora la fuerza de agarre en la mano, mejorando su calidad de vida.
Los indicadores de gestión como herramienta del proceso administrativo
Authors: Tualombo Tituaña José Jorge , De La Cruz Clavijo Erika Judith
Published: October 2023

En el mundo de los negocios la subsistencia de las empresas grandes, mediana y pequeña es difícil, tomando en cuenta que la administración es responsable del rendimiento de la eficiencia, eficacia en la administración. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los indicadores como herramientas de gestión en el proceso administrativo de la asociación,, la metodología utilizada fue un enfoque mixto donde se emplearon métodos como análisis sintético, histórico lógico, sistemático, estadístico-inductivo y deductivo considerando una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 46 personas, destacando que en el proceso administrativo de la asociación carece de conocimientos innovadores - científicos en relación a la utilización de las herramientas de gestión, en este contexto y a manera de análisis se determinó una deficiencia del rendimiento de los procesos o actividades que se llevan a cabo, solventando así que los indicadores de gestión son de gran utilidad para el proceso administrativo permitiéndoles medir y evaluar los procedimientos que se llevan dentro de la entidad; al mismo direccionamiento de lograr las metas trazadas por la asociación siendo de gran aporte, así mismo recomienda la implementar herramientas  de gestión determinándolos acorde a las necesidades que permita un adecuado seguimiento y control de los procesos administrativos.
Formación, categoría pedagógica reconocida como proceso y resultado en la Educación Superior
Authors: Pardo Ochoa Diana Verónica , Vigoa Escobedo Yisell
Published: October 2023

Educar no es trasmitir adelantos de la ciencia y la técnica a los alumnos, sino desarrollar en ellos una concepción científica del mundo, acerca de la sociedad, la naturaleza, los seres humanos, el pensamiento y sobre sí mismos, que se convierta en convicciones y núcleo de su formación. Uno de los objetivos de la investigación  es reconocer la categoría pedagógica formación como proceso y resultado, en la actualidad  la asimilación de los conocimientos científicos de la época contemporánea en la formación de una concepción y actitud científica hacia los fenómenos de la realidad, por los estudiantes  desde un pensamiento científico con una actitud responsable ante el conocimiento y el empleo en función del bien social, lo cual se logra mediante la unidad entre el carácter científico y la intencionalidad de la educación. Las prácticas docentes están diseñadas para formar a nuestros docentes como futuros profesionales competentes que contribuyan a elevar la calidad de una educación con responsabilidad. Para ello se proponen la utilización de métodos teóricos prácticos que permitan constatar la importancia de implementar el principio estudio trabajo en nuestros jóvenes en formación.
La autodeterminación de los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas
Authors: Cajilema Tobar Lisseth Paulina , Matehus Espinosa Francisco Xavier
Published: October 2023

Reflexionar en torno a la autodeterminación de los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas del Ecuador desde un enfoque cualitativo se desarrolló una investigación de tipo bibliográfica, que consistió en seleccionar y recopilar información con base en lecturas de análisis de documentos, revistas académicas, libros, leyes, normativas y demás materiales bibliográficos, medido por procesos inductivos-deductivos y analítico sintético. Lo que permitió arribar a las siguientes conclusiones: En lo jurídico es necesario reforzar la capacitación y sensibilización respecto al Estado plurinacional de derechos y justicia que la CRE establece, para que se genere mayor comprensión respecto al deber que tienen los funcionarios públicos, administradores de justicia al hacer las veces de Estado, en cuanto a ser los garantistas  de derechos, a la vez es importante profundizar y difundir sobre la constitucionalización del derecho penal, para que los derechos colectivos reconocidos  en lo que se llama el bloque de constitucionalidad, no sea solamente letra muerta, sino  que sea aplicada y en lo académico se debe promover el estudio específico de los pueblos y nacionalidades, su diversidad, cultura y derecho consuetudinario, con la finalidad de comprender los principales elementos de la cosmovisión indígena, frente a la resolución de problemas. A la vez se debe reforzar el enfoque intercultural desde los niveles primarios de la educación para concebirnos como diversos y no homogéneos, con miras a crear un Estado de igualdad y equidad, sin discriminación.
Aktualizacija povijesnog nasljeđa i sportskih korijena Hrvatskoga nogometnog kluba Rijeka
Authors: Lazzarich Marinko
Published: October 2023

Tijekom 20. stoljeća grad Rijeka doživio je mnogobrojne državno-pravne promjene našavši se u nekoliko državnih tvorevina, od kojih je većina imala autoritarne značajke. Društvena i politička previranja odrazila su se u svim segmentima gradskoga života. Ovaj rad usmjeren je sportskoj dimenziji problematike suživota u višekulturnoj sredini. Propituje se odnos politike, društva, sporta i nacionalizama na prostoru Kvarnera i motri u kojoj je mjeri nogomet upisan u povijest Rijeke. Nastoji se preispitati poveznica između HNK Rijeka i kluba CS Olimpia koji je osnovan 1906. godine da bi se 1926. fuzionirao s CS Glorijom u Unione sportiva Fiumana. Problematizira se teza o njihovoj istovjetnosti te odgovara na pitanje jesu li klubovi koji funkcioniraju u gradu u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća izravna preteča današnjega HNK Rijeka. Povijesni je pregled retrospektiva minulih zbivanja na sportskom borilištu i izvan njega. Fokus teksta je na dvama razdobljima: razdoblju Kraljevine Italije i razdoblju Federativne Narodne Republike Jugoslavije.
Competencia Matemática en la escuela: Una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Benites Lozano Wilder Oraldo
Published: October 2023

Competencia matemática (CM) entendida como la habilidad que posee el educando para entender, cuestionar y emplear la matemática en diferentes situaciones y contextos de la vida cotidiana. El objetivo fue investigar acerca de las estrategias que favorecen alcanzar la CM; debido a que los estudiantes continúan mostrando deficientes resultados de aprendizaje en esta competencia. Se utilizó el método PRISMA para seleccionar los artículos, desde el año 2017 al 2022, en bases de información como: Dialnet, Scielo, Scopus, EBSCOHost, Semantic Scholar, Redalyc Latindex, Redib y Redinet; permitiendo responder a la pregunta: ¿Cómo lograr eficientemente la competencia matemática en la escuela. En tal sentido, se presenta como resultados, 13 estrategias metódicas, entre ellas: la metodología ABP, Modelo Teórico a Priori, estrategia gamificación; 6 programas educativos como el Programa JUMAT, Programa para crear y reconstruir problemas y el Proyecto Scratch Maths, entre otros. Así como, 6 artículos referidos a actitudes. Todo ello, conduce al educando a adquirir y aplicar el conocimiento matemático en situaciones problemáticas que se presentan a diario. En conclusión, aplicar estrategias metodológicas, así como, programas educativos contribuyen a lograr de forma eficiente la CM. Asimismo, a más actitud por las matemáticas, se consiguen altos resultados académicos.
Uso de tecnologías de la información y la competencia digital en docentes
Authors: Sosa Dueñas Elein Karen , Villafuerte Alvarez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio se desarrolló en la I.E. 50499 Justo Barrionuevo Álvarez de la ciudad de Oropesa - Cusco, tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el uso de las TIC y las competencias digitales, con una muestra de 23 docentes del nivel primario y 31 docentes del nivel secundario. En base a un estudio básico, descriptivo – relacional y no experimental – transversal, y mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios estructurados se determinó que el 59,3% cuenta con un nivel medio de uso de tecnologías de la información y 100,0% un nivel bajo de competencias digitales. Concluyendo que el uso de tecnologías de la información se relaciona con las competencias digitales en estudiantes de la Institución Educativa 50499 Justo Barrionuevo Álvarez, Cusco – 2023 (Rho=0.877; p-valor=0.000).
Construct It! Progressively Precise: Three Levels of Geometric Constructions
Authors: Smith Carmen Petrick
Published: October 2023

This article shares an activity scaffolding the construction of the circumcenter of a triangle, culminating with a Triangle-Ball Championship game.
Construct It! Intersecting Language and Mathematics with Interlocking Cubes
Authors: Conway Basil , Mitchell Marjorie
Published: October 2023

Students learn to build their own numbering system by recognizing and identifying patterns with interlocking cubes in different place values.
Build It! Imagining Integers
Authors: Wessman-Enzinger Nicole M.
Published: October 2023

Support imagination in your mathematics classroom with negative integers.
The Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Fertility Preservation among Oncologist-A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hassan Batool , Asim Nosheen , Azhar Farzana , Saleem Zulekha
Published: October 2023

Background

Fertility Preservation is the process of saving or protecting a person’s ability to have children in the future. It is often considered for individuals who are about to undergo medical treatments that may impact their fertility, such as chemotherapy. Hence, the current study is aimed to assess clinical practitioners’ knowledge, practice, and attitude toward fertility preservation among oncologists.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was carried out to identify the current knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding fertility preservation among oncologists—a total of seventy-nine oncologists in Karachi working in different public and private sectors. The study was conducted between January to August 2022. The data was gathered using a self-designed questionnaire that was distributed via email.

Result

One hundred and eighty oncologists were provided with the survey form via email. The response rate was 47.22% (n=85). Out of which, six questionnaires were excluded due to incomplete information. The total questionnaire analyzed was n=79, which included 58 (73.41%) males and 21 (16.59%) females.

Conclusion

The results revealed that oncologists had a compromised knowledge regarding fertility preservation for cancer patients. Despite weak knowledge, most oncologists believe that more elaborative measures should be taken to overcome this issue.

Keywords

Attitude, Fertility Preservation, Knowledge, Oncologist
مكانة القضاة عند الخلفاء العباسيين وأسباب امتناع بعضهم عن تولي القضاء
Authors: عماد احمد صالح
Published: October 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على مكانة القضاة عند الخلفاء العباسيين واسباب امتناع البعض منهم من تولي القضاء، وتُعدُّ هذه الوظيفة من أهم الوظائف في الدولة الاسلامية وكيف تطورت على مر العصور المختلفة وكيف اصبحت هذه الوظيفة مرتبطة بالخليفة نفسه في اختيار قضاته حتى في فترة ضعف الخلافة العباسية، فقد بقيت على نفس الأسلوب في التعيين لكونه من الوظائف الحساسة والمهمة ولقربهم من الخليفة، بحيث كان للقضاة مكانةً كبيرةً لدى الخلفاء العباسيين الذين أولوهم ثقتهم وكلفوهم بشتى الوظائف الإدارية والسياسية إلى جانب الاستشارات السياسية والدينية من خلال حضورهم لمجالس الخلفاء، فضلاً لما يمتلكه بعض القضاة من مواهب علمية وأدبية كانت لهم فيها مصنفات ومؤلفات مهمة. وقد تكون البحث من مبحثين المبحث الاول: مكانة القضاة عند الخلفاء العباسيين والمبحث الثاني: اسباب امتناع القضاة من تولي القضاء وخاتمة والمصادر والمراجع.

     قبل الخوض بتفاصيل مكانة القضاة وسبب امتناع بعضهم عن تولي القضاء لابد لنا من تعريف القضاء لغةً واصطلاحاً.

القضاء لغةً: القضاء جاء من مصدر الفعل  قضى، يقضي فهو قاضٍ([1]) وقد ورد الفعل قضى بعدة معانٍ منها: الأداء، الإتمام والأمر، إلاّ أنّ المعنى الأكثر استعمالاً يأتي بمعنى الحكم والفصل بين المتنازعين([2]) لقوله تعالى:﴿وَاللَّهُ يَقْضِي بِالْحَقِّ ۖ﴾ ([3])، وقوله:﴿ فَاقْضِ ما أَنْتَ قاضٍ﴾([4]).

أماّ القضاء اصطلاحاً: فقد ورد بمعانٍ عدة منها:

    الإلزام أو فصل الخصومات([5])، كما عرفه ابن خلدون بقوله: (( الفصل بين الناس حسماً للتداعي وقطعاً للنزاع بالأدلة الشرعية من الكتاب والسنة ))([6])، أي هو وظيفة اجتماعية عرفتها البشرية منذ العهود القديمة، أملتها عليها حاجة المجتمع في الفصل بأنواع الخصومات([7]).

 

([1] ) ابن منظور، محمد بن مكرم بن علي(ت711ه) : لسان العرب،ط3،دار صادر، بيروت، 1414ه، ج8، ص195

([2] )ابن منظور: لسان العرب8/195

([3] ) سورة غافر آية(20)

([4] ) سورة طه آية(72)

([5] ) ابو النجا، موسى بن احمد المقدسي(ت968ه): الأقناع في فقه الإمام أحمد بن حنبل،تحقيق، عبد الطيف محمد موسى السبكي،دار المعرفة(بيروت/لا.ت)4/363

([6] ) ابن خلدون،عبد الرحمن بن محمد(ت808ه): مقدمة ابن خلدون،اعتناء هيثم جمعة هلال،مؤسسة المعارف(بيروت/لا.ت)،ص242

([7] ) ابن عابدين، محمد أمين(ت1252ه): رد المختار على الدر المختار،ط2،دار الفكر(بيروت/1992ه)5/352
فعالية العمل الجماعي لتنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي في مادة الفيزياء لدى متعلمي الصف الثالث المتوسط.
Authors: مسعود محمد طاهر محمود الجبوري  , د. رولا ناصر الجمل
Published: October 2023

ان هذه الدراسة تهدف لمعرفة فعالية العمل الجماعي، لتنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي في مادة الفيزياء، عند متعلمي الصف الثالث متوسط، وقد تم اختيار الاسلوب التحليلي الوصفي، حيث تكون مجتمع الدّراسة من عَشْرِ مدارسَ متوسطة، تتبع مديرية تربية  كركوك في العراق، وتم توزيع الاستبانة عليهم في النصف الثاني من العام الدراسي (2023)، وجرى إعداد استبيان للقيام بجمع المعلومات، وشمل مجالَين اثنَين: الأول، تناول فعالية العمل الجماعي، وقد تكوَّن من تسعِ فقرات.

والثاني، تناول مهارات التفكير الإبداعي، والذي تكوَّن من خمسٍ وعشرين فَقرة، حيث تحقق الصدق والثبات لهُ، وجرى على عينة تم اختيارها عن طريق العينة العشوائية، حيث تألفت من مئةَ طالب وطالبة، من طلاب المدارس المتوسطة التي تتبع لمديرية تربية كركوك. وقد توصلت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية، بين فعالية العمل الجماعي، وتنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي، وإنَّ كلَّ الأبعاد التابعة لفعالية العمل الجماعي، لها دور بتنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعية.
تأثير عوامل التنمية الوطنية على تبني العملة المشفرة دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من المختصين في الإدارة المالية في الجامعات العراقية.
Authors: صالح حمد محمود  , أ . د. محمد موسى دياب
Published: October 2023

يشهد عالم اليوم تطورًا سريعًا في جميع اتجاهات الاقتصاد والتمويل والمصارف ، فضلاً عن ثورة رقمية في التكنولوجيا ، والتي أدت إلى ولادة أدوات نقدية جديدة تتوافق مع التنمية الاجتماعية وتعميم الإنترنت, مكان في عالم اليوم، والعديد من المواقف والأزمات تساعدهم أيضًا على التحول إلى التمويل والأعمال والاقتصاد والأوبئة وغير ذلك. ومع ذلك ، فإن التعامل مع هذه القضايا يطرح مجموعة من التحديات والمخاطر ، ومن الأمثلة على ذلك جرائم غسل الأموال وتمويل العمليات الإرهاب وتهريب بعض السلع الغير مشروعة ، فضلاً عن القضايا القانونية والتنظيمية التي تزعزع استقرار اقتصادات البلدان وقطاعاتها المالية والمصرفية ظهور العملات الافتراضية والضرر النقدي والاقتصادي الذي تسببه ، بيان حول الآفاق المستقبلية لاستخدام العملات الافتراضية.

 خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن عوامل تطوير الدولة لها تأثير إحصائي كبير على تبني العملة المشفرة في العراق ، وأن البيئة القانونية لها تأثير هام إحصائيًا على تبني العملة المشفرة.
أبو الحسن ابن الهيثم حياته الشخصية ومآثره العلمية (354- 411هـ/ 965-1020م) زمن الدولة الفاطمية.
Authors: إبتسام حسين شلتاغ  , الدكتور حسين حسن الدهيبي
Published: October 2023

هذا العنوان يتناول حياة وإسهامات عالم الرياضيات والفلك والفلسفة العربي المعروف بأبو الحسن ابن الهيثم. وُلد في عام 354 هـ في البصرة، وعاش في زمن الدولة الفاطمية (القرون الوسطى). ترك ابن الهيثم أثراً هائلاً في مجالات العلوم الرياضية والفلكية والبصرية، واشتهر بأعماله المهمة في هذه المجالات.

تناولت فترة حياته (354-411هـ / 965-1020م)، التي كانت فترة مزدهرة للعلم والثقافة في العالم الإسلامي. كان زمن الدولة الفاطمية، وهي إحدى الدول الإسلامية في تلك الفترة، محفزًا لتطور العلوم والثقافة.

 

 

يُسلط المقال الضوء على مسيرته العلمية الاستثنائية وإسهاماته المتعددة في الرياضيات والفلك والفيزياء والبصريات. يناقش العمل العلمي البارز لابن الهيثم وتأثيره الكبير على التطور العلمي لاحقًا.

كما يُسلط الضوء على حياته الشخصية وظروف نشأته وتعليمه، مما يُلقي الضوء على تجربته الشخصية والمآسي والنجاحات التي شكلت مسيرته العلمية.

باختصار، يقدم هذا الملخص نظرة عامة عن حياة ومآثر العالم العربي أبو الحسن ابن الهيثم، ودوره المؤثر في زمن الدولة الفاطمية وما أسهم به في تقدم العلوم والمعرفة في العصور الوسطى.
The impact of work stress on teachers' performance in the Republic of Chad The city of Absha as a model In the period between (2021/2022)
Authors: Hassan Adam Bahr
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted in the city of Absha in the year 2022 with the aim of identifying the factors that cause work pressures on the performance of teachers at the secondary level in the period between 2021 and 2022 AD, the researchers used the descriptive analytical approach in this study of the social and economic conditions that cause work pressures. Absha researchers used the percentage scale and the arithmetic mean to measure the effect of work pressure on teachers' performance

The most important results:

The social and economic conditions cause pressure on the professionalism of teachers.

The difficult economic procedures and conditions are among the factors that do not help reduce the level of professional pressures at work among teachers.

Most important recommendations:

It is necessary to stand by the teacher and help him deal with the various pressures.

Taking into account mental health and adapting to new work conditions so that he can assume his social responsibilities in preparing generations for a better future, which has become more urgent than before, especially in the field of education.

Consoling the teacher when he needs it in some social circumstances such as (family, friends, the large community that lives around him)

Working to improve their living conditions and helping them raise the level of the material return they receive monthly in proportion to the requirements and the high standard of living within the community .
Classification Of Population Data On Status In The Family Based On Last Education And Work Using The Clustering Method (Case Study: Sei Prison Village Office)
Authors: Ningsih Fauziah , Maulita Yani , Sihombing Marto
Published: October 2023

Population data is structured individual or individual data through population registration, civil registration and population census activities. It is important to know population data because in making policies and planning regional or state development, population data is needed to describe the condition of an area. Population data include births, deaths, transfers or migration, population composition, population density and so on. This grouping is done so that population data that is already in the archives will be input into an application that will be designed to make it easier for parties who need data without having to look at the data that is still manual. The problems that exist are such as the increase in the number of residents in a city, village or even a district which is increasing while the population that has been recorded still does not have a job, such as status in the family, namely the head of the family is still there who does not work in terms of recent education can still be considered to get a job that matches the last type of education. From the research process conducted on 20 data, 3 groups were obtained, Cluster 1 contained 16 data, Cluster 2 contained 1 data, and Cluster 3 contained 3 data. And the most group obtained is cluster 1, there is education last high school, has a type of work that has not worked and status in the family of the head of the family.
Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases in Animals Cat Using Bayes Theorem Method
Authors: Khairunisa Salsabila , Maulita Yani , Simanjuntak Magdalena
Published: October 2023

Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world, including Indonesian people who like to keep cats as pets, and even become a hobby for cat lovers. Diseases that often attack cats are caused by parasites, namely worms and fleas. Parasites that attack cats are grouped into two, namely ectoparasites and endoparasites. expert system which is a computer program , which is able to store knowledge and rules like an expert . With the help of an expert system, someone who is lay or not an expert in a particular field will be able to answer questions, solve problems, and make decisions that are usually made by an expert . The Bayes Theorem method can be applied to diagnose parasitic diseases in cats based on input symptoms chosen by the users, the system can perform analysis based on predetermined rules or knowledge base. Based on the probability value of each symptom and disease that has been made, the system can diagnose parasitic diseases in cats with different accuracy results, the highest value or percentage which is the result of the diagnosis of the parasitic disease. From the results of trials conducted by the expert system for diagnosing parasitic diseases in cats using the Bayes Theorem method, the highest value was obtained, namely the type of parasitic disease Flea Disease (P03) with a percentage of 38.66%.
Sentiment Analysis Using Text Mining Techniques On Social Media Using the Support Vector Machine Method Case Study Seagames 2023 Football Final
Authors: Rifa'i Muhammad , Buaton Relita , Prahmana I Gusti
Published: October 2023

This thesis aims to analyze sentiment on text data from social media related to the 2023 SEA Games, especially in the final match of the soccer sport. The method used is the Text Mining Technique with the SVM (Support Vector Machine) algorithm to classify user sentiment as positive or negative regarding the match. Text data is retrieved from various social media platforms during and after the match. The results of the sentiment analysis are expected to provide insight into the public's view of the sporting event. This research can contribute to the understanding of public sentiment towards the 2023 SEA Games final football match through the analysis of text data from social media.
Application Of The Profile Matching Method In The Selection Of New Students For Batak Karo Bridal Makeup Skills In The PKK Program
Authors: Suma Dia Syahwani  , Maulita Yani , Syari Mili Alfhi
Published: October 2023

Makeup is the art of using makeup materials to change the natural face shape into an artistic face. Work Skills Education (PKK) itself is an education and training service program oriented towards the development of work skills provided to students in order to have competence in certain skills that are in accordance with job opportunities. Profile matching is the process of comparing the actual data value of a profile to be assessed with the expected profile value so that it can be known the difference in competence or the distance between one value and another. This research aims to facilitate the selection of new prospective students in the PKK program at the Pelawi Salon Binjai Course and Training Institute (LKP) and optimize admin work time in the process of selecting new students. By applying this method, it aims to see the eligibility of prospective students according to predetermined criteria so that the opportunity to take part in the PKK program can be received by the right person. There are 5 sample data with 6 criteria in this research, the final result in this study is 3.5 being the highest value and 2.99 being the lowest value.
Design and Development of Swimming Pool Water pH Level Monitoring System and Automatic Selenoid Valve Control Based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Fahriza rizky maulana Fahriza , Yusfrizal  , Syari Mili Alfhi
Published: October 2023

A device for monitoring the pH level of swimming pool water and an IoT-based automatic solenoid valve control has been specially designed. This system consists of several main components, including a pH sensor that continuously monitors the pH level in swimming pool water. This sensor will be connected to the Esp32 Board microcontroller which has been programmed to retrieve pH data periodically. The collected data will be sent via an internet connection to the cloud platform and can then be accessed via a mobile application to display real-time pH level messages. In addition, this system is also equipped with automatic solenoid valve control. Based on the measured pH data, the system will be able to make a decision to open or close the solenoid valve. If the pH level is outside the set limit, the system will automatically activate the solenoid valve to open the floodgates for filling water into the swimming pool, thus maintaining the pH balance automatically. In the design system for monitoring the pH level of swimming pool water and controlling this automatic solenoid valve using a pH-014 sensor which functions to detect the pH level in swimming pool water.
Classification Of Diseases In Patients Based On Factors Environment Using The K-Means Algorithm At Puskesmas Subdistrict Selesai
Authors: Ramadhani Sisca , Sihombing Marto , Simanjuntak Magdalena
Published: October 2023

Diseases caused by the environment are disease phenomena caused by the relationship between humans and environmental factors. Diseases that occur due to the environment that must be known by the public are such as ISPA, dermatitis, diarrhea, pulmonary TB, and so on. In the area of the Kecamatan Selesai, there are still many environmental conditions Not yet such as damaged roads and smoke from factories that cause air pollution, so with condition environment like This can affect public health. Puskesmas Selesai is Public health center Which located in region Kecamatan Selesai. The data of patients seeking treatment at this puskesmas are only used archives and to view the patient's medical history. The public should know about symptoms of the disease in order to get appropriate services. In data mining techniques for clustering patient disease data can be used as new information useful for puskesmas or related as material counseling to society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of the application of data mining using K-Means Clustering in grouping patient diseases based on the environment with age, village and disease diagnoses variables.
Implementation of Finite State Machine Models on the Artificial Intelligence System of Characters in The Game "MMORPG" using RPG Maker
Authors: Tengku Syahdina Riyan  , Pardede A M H , Manik Fuzy Yustika
Published: October 2023

Technological developments are the main drivers of global social, economic, and cultural change, including in the rapidly growing gaming industry. The Role-Playing Game (RPG) genre, in which players portray characters in the game's story, is gaining popularity. The application of FSM Models and AI technology in character development and RPG game interaction not only resulted in exciting entertainment, but also inspired similar uses in various fields. With AI, characters interact dynamically with players and environments, and FSM Models govern complex character behavior, the game experience is even more immersive. RPG Maker, one of the popular engines, simplifies the process of creating RPG games with an easy user interface. The implementation of the FSM Model is done through events and switches, directing storylines and character situations with structured logic. This study analyzes the application of FSM Model in MMORPG RPG games. Through the design, testing, and analysis stages, FSM proved effective in creating games that combine entertainment with learning. This game invites players to look for requirements and challenges to proceed to the next level. The result is an MMORPG game played on a PC with a Windows operating system, providing an educational and entertaining gaming experience.
Forecasting System For Increasing Crime At The Binjai City Police Station With The Application Of The Website-Based Exponential Smoothing Method
Authors: Lestari Riawan Putri , Pardede A M H
Published: October 2023

Binjai City is the closest city to the city of Medan, which is the heart of North Sumatra. As one of the closest cities to the city gate of Medan, there are many activities that require a lot of activities. In Binjai City there is a Binjai City Police Office which is located Jl. Sultan Hasanuddin No.1, Binjai City, North Sumatra. Based on crime data at the Binjai City Police Station, it shows that crime that occurs every day is constantly increasing. This is because several factors influence it, namely internal factors within oneself such as having a realistic mindset and so on while external factors such as economic level factors or low education levels that have an impact on the difficulty of finding jobs, uneven population density, very minimal salaries, urgent needs, supportive environmental situations, social inequality trigger envy and resentment,  environmental associations that require costs and so on. When people are faced with such a situation, the thing that will come to their mind is how to get money to meet the needs of their families at all costs. So that it affects one's mentality and actions to commit criminal acts.Exponential smoothing method is a procedure that continuously improves forecasting with the average (smoothing = smoothing) past values of a time sequence data with. The Exponential smoothing method is a development of the Moving Averages method.
Design And Development Of A Quality And Quantity Water Monitoring System For Water Tank Based On Internet Of Things
Authors: Abdullah Rayni  , Pardede A M H , Khair Hasanul
Published: October 2023

In the context of urban life, the quality and quantity of water stored in tanks play an indispensable role. However, concerns over the lack of effective monitoring of water conditions in tanks have garnered significant attention. This research aims to design a monitoring system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology to ensure continuous monitoring of water quality and quantity within tanks.

The study zeroes in on developing a solution that overcomes the limitations of traditional methods, known for their time and cost constraints. This solution hinges on a real-time monitoring system that integrates sensors and the NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller. Measurements of water quality parameters, such as turbidity and total dissolved solids (TDS), along with assessments of water quantity through tank volume, are integrated into the system. Software development is carried out using the Arduino IDE platform.

Through this research, an increased awareness of the importance of monitoring water quality in tanks is anticipated, and this solution is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of efficient and effective monitoring technology. Thus, a crucial step toward more accurate and up-to-date water monitoring in urban environments can be achieved.
Diagnosing a Paper Dryer Malfunction in PT.Bamindo Agrapersada Using the Method DecisionTree
Authors: Jurdan Ariga
Published: October 2023

PT. BAMINDO AGRAPERSADA is a private company that processes bamboo into paper and sells it to consumers. In an industrial field, problems often occur to overcome damage to paper drying machines because mechanics are difficult to find and sometimes time is not possible so that operations are hampered while production targets must be completed immediately. Decision Tree which is a tree that is used as a reasoning procedure to get answers to the problems entered. Decision trees provide a way to present algorithms with conditional control statements that include branches in decision-making steps that lead to a favorable outcome. With the Decission Tree, it can minimize damage to the paper drying machine and help solve problems in the PT. BAMINDO AGRAPERSADA industry.
Determination of Priority for Recipients of Distribution Assistance Facility IKM Business Actors (Small and Medium Industries) Using the Moora Method in Langkat District
Authors: Fatimah  , Novriyenni  , Kadim Lina Arliana Nur
Published: October 2023

To determine priority recipients of assistance facilities for IKM business actors in Langkat Regency, the criteria used in this study are the type of production, capital requirements, sales results, number of employees, and length of business. The data used in this study comes from the Department of Trade and Industry. In this study the MOORA method was used which aims to design and build a decision support system in determining priority recipients of facilities for IKM business actors. The author wants to make this decision support system using the Visual Basic application and supported by the MySQL Database so that the results are more effective and efficient. From the 10 sample data obtained by means of prioritizing recipients of assistance facilities for IKM business actors, it can be seen that those who get rank I with the highest score i.e. 0.1133 is A06 in the name of devi.
Factores que influyen en la aceptación del marketing digital, en pequeñas empresas
Authors: Merino Romero Adriana , Jiménez García Martha , Romero García José Antonio
Published: October 2023

El impacto de las pequeñas empresas en México es de cercano al 15 por ciento del trabajo en el país, además de que generan más del 14 por ciento del Producto Interno Bruto y constituyen más del 3 por ciento del total de las empresas. Dichas compañías carecen de marketing digital, así mismo presentan una baja cultura digital. Por lo que el objetivo fue analizar la literatura científica existente para encontrar los principales indicadores relacionados a un Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica (TAM) para implementar el marketing digital. El trabajo metodológico consistió en buscar artículos científicos en bases de datos indexadas para encontrar casos de estudio relacionados al modelo TAM en pequeñas empresas. En los resultados se encontró que TAM es un proceso que se enfoca en la utilidad percibida y la actitud hacia el uso de la tecnología de los sistemas administrativos que se pueden implementar. Se concluye que el modelo TAM es conveniente implementarlo en las empresas para tener un mayor beneficio en general.
Análisis correlacional sobre el uso de internet en el Estado de México
Authors: Romero García José Antonio , Jiménez García Martha , Merino Romero Adriana
Published: October 2023

Actualmente, el uso y acceso a las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) han adquirido una gran relevancia en los últimos años, por lo que el objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la importancia del uso de internet y su relación con, la edad, compras por internet, nivel educativo, estrato social y zona en la que residen los habitantes del Estado de México. La investigación fue de carácter descriptivo y cuantitativo utilizando los datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Disponibilidad y Uso de Tecnologías de la Información en los Hogares. Teniendo como resultado que existe relación positiva entre las compras online, el estrato social, el nivel educativo y la zona en la que habitan, mientras que la edad tiene una relación negativa respecto al uso del internet. Por lo que se concluye, que el internet es una herramienta importante ya que fomenta el crecimiento económico al aumentar las compras online, acorde a ciertos niveles de estrato social y nivel educativo. Así que, es primordial fomentar el uso de las TIC en el Estado de México.
La generación de desechos como causa de la afectación ambiental en México
Authors: Salinas García Esteban , Alcaraz Vera Jorge Víctor , Chávez Rivera Rubén , Durán Tovar Edith Saraí
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este ensayo es dar a conocer información relacionada con los desechos que generamos y cómo éstos afectan al medio ambiente desde la perspectiva teórica del metabolismo social propuesta por Toledo (2013), y el de la Economía Ecológica desarrollado por Martínez (2015). El alcance teórico que hasta el momento se tiene de este trabajo refiere que, al producir, consumimos materia prima, energía, trabajo, etc. y al consumir generamos una gran cantidad de desechos. La cuestión, por lo tanto, está en el efecto que este dinamismo tiene sobre el medio ambiente y la vida misma en el planeta. De ahí que es importante cuestionarnos ¿Hasta qué punto los desechos que generamos son superiores a la producción de males causados al medio ambiente? Las competencias económicas de los países ricos es un ejercicio de poder, en el que las empresas grandes buscan mantener el poder sobre las empresas más pequeñas, en esta lucha, tienen como una de sus justificaciones, alimentar a los casi ocho mil millones de personas en el mundo; sin embargo, el costo al que lo hacen es sumamente alto, dado que el gran perdedor es el medio ambiente.
Magnetnoresonančno slikanje srca pri bolnikih s presajenim srcem
Authors: Poljančič Laura , Poglajen Gregor , Zbačnik Rok
Published: October 2023

Omejujoči dejavnik kratkoročnega preživetja pri bolnikih po presaditvi srca je zavrnitev presadka, dolgoročno preživetje pa omejuje predvsem vaskulopatija presadka. Za bolnike po presaditvi srca je ključnega pomena, da morebitno zavrnitveno reakcijo ali pa vaskulopatijo presadka odkrijemo v zgodnji fazi bolezni, ko so terapevtski ukrepi še učinkoviti in presadek še ni nepovratno poškodovan. Danes je prva izbira pri diagnosticiranju vaskulopatije koronarografija, zlati standard pri diagnosticiranju zavrnitvene reakcije pa je endomiokardna biopsija. Zaradi invazivnosti, potrebe po hospitalni obravnavi in suboptimalni občutljivosti obeh preiskav se vse več raziskav usmerja v neinvazivne diagnostične pristope, med katerimi se je kot obetajoča preiskava izkazalo zlasti magnetnoresonančno slikanje srca. V preglednem članku bomo predstavili uporabnost magnetnoresonančnega slikanja srca pri bolnikih s presajenim srcem, njegove prednosti in izhodišča za razvoj pri zgodnjem diagnosticiranju zavrnitvenih reakcij in vaskulopatije presadka v prihodnosti.
NIST SI units card deck
Authors: Jagoda Dinelka , Benham Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Welcome to the SI Units Card Deck! This interactive educational activity offers a fun way for students to enhance their understanding of the International System of Units (SI), including the Defining Constants, Base Units, Derived Units with Special Names, and Prefixes. Play activities like those in this activity, are an easy way to motivate students to learn, build self-confidence and transfer SI measurement skills to other situations. Familiarity with the elements and structure the SI prepare students to successfully make measurements in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) applications. With multiple game variations, games may be differentiated for multiple instructional and skill levels. The deck consists of 9 sets (142 cards), game instructions, game template, and supplemental resources.
Probiótico oral como adjuvante no tratamento da acne vulgar
Authors: Reichert Scheila , Nunes de Mattos Alexandra
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: analisar a eficácia dos probióticos orais no tratamento da acne vulgar. Métodos. trata-se de um ensaio clínico controlado, duplo-cego, randomizado, com duração de três meses e participação de 20 pacientes que apresentavam acne vulgar, o grupo experimento recebeu o probiótico oral e adapaleno 1 mg creme tópico, enquanto o grupo controle recebeu o probiótico placebo e o mesmo creme tópico. Resultados e Discussão. ao analisar o grau de melhora no aspecto clínico da acne, no grupo controle observou-se uma média inicial de grau 2,30 (±0,82) e após o tratamento, 1,70 (±1,16) de média final, enquanto o grupo experimento apresentou-se com média inicial de grau 2,80 (±1,03) e passou para uma média de 1,60 (±0,70), esse decréscimo na média indica redução na quantidade e gravidade da acne, mais expressiva no grupo experimento. Conclusão. notou-se importante melhora na redução da acne e na qualidade de vida com o uso de probióticos orais.
Qualidade de vida de pacientes em uso de capecitabina
Authors: Gallina Toldo Paola , Barbieri Maikeli , Caron Pretto Letícia , Ebel Alessandra , Regina Hahn Siomara
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes em uso de capecitabina. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico. Resultados: para o câncer de mama, na categoria de efeitos colaterais o score foi de 20,19, indicando pouca frequência de reações adversas. Para o câncer colorretal, os sintomas frequência urinária (51,67) e boca seca (50,00) foram os com maiores scores. Quanto a escala funcional, os pacientes com câncer de mama e colorretal obtiveram ótimo score para imagem corporal (85,00 e 87,22, respectivamente). Discussão: na maioria dos casos, o uso de capecitabina se mostrou capaz de proporcionar uma boa qualidade de vida aos pacientes. Conclusão: mais estudos relacionados a capecitabina são indispensáveis. A qualidade de vida observada foi considerada satisfatória.
Some Fixed Point Theorems for ????-Admissible Mappings in BipolarMetric Spaces
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Mor Vinit , . Pankaj
Published: October 2023

In the present paper, some new contractions are introduced and fixed point theorems for such contractions are proved in bipolar metric spaces. Some examples are also presented to illustrate the main results.
Analytical Approach to Fractional Order Newell-Whitehead-Segel Equations by Sumudu transform Iterative Method
Authors: Bairwa R.K. , . Priyanka , Tyagi Sanjeev
Published: October 2023

The present paper aims to solve the linear and nonlinear time-fractional Newell-Whitehead-Segel equations using the Sumudu transformiterative method. The time-fractional derivatives areconsidered in the Caputo sense.In addition, the approximate analytical solutions derived in series form are graphically represented in this investigation, and the solution graphs show that the approximate solution is closely related to the exact solution
VULNERABILIDADE DAS ÁREAS ÚMIDAS E INFLUÊNCIA SAZONAL DA PRECIPITAÇÃO PLUVIOMÉTRICA NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
Authors: Sanches Ferreira Nedilson , Meiguins de Lima Aline Maria , Cardoso Gomes Dênis Jose
Published: October 2023

O nordeste do Estado do Pará faz parte de uma área complexa, sujeita a variações de maré e elevado volume de chuvas. A população residente se adapta as variações existentes, porém nos momentos de extremos climáticos sofre as consequências dos períodos de maior/menor intensidade das chuvas. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar a variação espacial das áreas úmidas e sua vulnerabilidade, em função da influência da sazonalidade da precipitação pluviométrica. Constou do mapeamento das áreas topograficamente vulneráveis (sazonalmente alagadas) e seu cruzamento por álgebra de mapas com a distribuição mensal da precipitação pluviométrica, destacando o período mais chuvoso e o menos chuvoso. Foram utilizados os dados de precipitação do CHIRPS, de temperatura da superfície do MODIS, topográficos do SRTM e de uso e cobertura da terra do projeto MapBiomas para o ano de 2020. Os resultados indicaram que a região representa uma zona de elevada vulnerabilidade, por ser predominantemente formada por áreas sujeitas à ação das águas e interferência das chuvas. Os municípios componentes devem atuar no processo de avaliação do risco de ocupação destas áreas, e do o impacto sobre as de maior sensibilidade ecológica (áreas de preservação permanente).