bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Digital di Daerah Tertinggal
Authors: Emil Yadri  , Serli Ratna Sari
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan strategi pendidikan tidak secepat perkembangan teknologi. Adanya digitalisasi di semua segmen kehidupan menuntut terwujudnya digitalisasi pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan. sistem pendidikan berbasis digital saat ini telah menjadi sebuah keharusan. Namun, hal tersebut tidak serta merta bisa diterapkan di semua tempat, seperti di daerah tertinggal. Dimana segala sesuatu berjalan dengan lambat. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh sikap, budaya dan nilai-nilai sosial yang telah melekat dalam masyarakat yang cenderung masih memegang nilai-nilai tradisional. Pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam di daerah tertinggal berbasis teknologi digital sangat perlu dilakukan guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan pemerataan pendidikan nasional. Selain itu, pengembangan ini juga dimaksudkan untuk mengimbangi pengaruh negatif dunia digital yang telah merusak dunia pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Dalam rangka mewujudkan pengembangan tersebut, diperlukan strategi yang dapat diterima dan diadopsi dengan baik oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah tertinggal. Strategi itu harus mematuhi nilai-nilai lokal dimana pengembangan tersebut dilakukan. Koordinasi dengan pihak terkait sejak proses sosialisasi hingga pelaksanaan juga merupakan bagian dari strategi yang harus diterapkan.
PERSIAPAN, PELAKSANAAN, DAN PENYELESAIAN KEGIATAN OUTBOUND DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Khusna Mufidatul , Rahmawati Debby , Nasrullah Mohammad Altof , Rahayu Hesthi Putri Budi , Sumadi Conny Dian
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the preparation, implementation, and completion of outbound activities in elementary schools. The method used in this study is a literature study with ten articles relevant to the topic of preparation, implementation, and completion of outbound activities in elementary schools. Data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the preparation that must be done by a teacher before carrying out outbound activities includes: (1) determining the purpose of holding outbound, (2) determining the form of activities or materials to be carried out, of course, the material or activities must be adjusted to the objectives, (3) making plans, including the time of implementation, location, transportation, consumption, and budget as well as the formation of an implementing committee, (4) surveying the location to be used,  (5) prepare equipment and equipment to be used, (6) explanation of outbound activities to be carried out to students and parents so that they can make preparations, and (7) risk evaluation. Furthermore, when arriving at the outbound location the teacher must do things that include: (1) explaining the procedures for outbound games and activities, (2) dividing students into groups, (3) guiding students in carrying out activities, (4) controlling and observing students in carrying out activities to be more orderly and in accordance with the planning and rules of the game, (5) coordinating with the committee or other teachers if things happen that are not desirable. As for after the outbound activities are completed, teachers must do several things including: (1) packing and returning all equipment that has been used, (2) cleaning locations that have been used for outbound activities, (3) reflection, evaluating all activities that have been carried out during outbound, (4) preparing accountability reports (LPJ).
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK PERMASALAHAN DI SATUAN PAUD AL-MITRA DESA MERANJAT II INDRALAYA SELATAN
Authors: Sonia Indika  , Mega Nurrizalia  , Husin Azizah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi bentuk permasalahan di Satuan PAUD Al-Mitra Desa Meranjat II Indralaya Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 8 orang terdiri dari pengelola, pendidik, pemerintah desa, orang tua siswa dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan pembelajaran PAUD Al-Mitra berasal dari internal (dalam) dan eksternal (luar). Permasalahan internal (1) pembelajaran yang belum optimal karena pendidik mengalami kendala dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran, (2) kompetensi dan kualifikasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang kurang, (3) perlunya dorongan bagi peserta didik yang masih memiliki sifat manja supaya potensi yang ada pada dirinya bisa berkembang, dan (4) sarana dan prasarana yang kurang cukup karena berangsur tidak layak pakai lagi. Selanjutnya permasalahan eksternal (1) komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua peserta didik dan pendidik dapat membantu mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak, (2) masih rendahnya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam membantu mengembangkan PAUD, (3) belum adanya kebijakan yang mengatur keharusan bersekolah di PAUD desa sendiri, dan (4) kurangnya dana yang ada sehingga menyebabkan PAUD lambat berkembang.

Kata kunci: PAUD Al-Mitra, Permasalahan Internal, Permasalahan Eksternal
ANALISIS PENILAIAN PERKEMBANGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI KURIKULUM MERDEKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mustoip Sofyan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara penilaian perkembangan siswa dan pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada beberapa SD yang menggunakan kurikulum merdeka di Kecamatan Harjamukti Kota Cirebon. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian perkembangan siswa lebih fokus pada kemajuan dan potensi individu dalam konteks pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini juga mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran dan penilaian. Pendidikan karakter tidak hanya melalui mata pelajaran khusus, tapi juga dalam tugas sehari-hari dan interaksi di sekolah. Kurikulum Merdeka di SD menerapkan pendekatan holistik dalam penilaian yang mendukung perkembangan pribadi siswa. Dengan demikian, pendidikan karakter merupakan bagian penting dalam kurikulum ini untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan nilai positif dan perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun tantangan yang timbul, diantaranya perlu dilakukan pelatihan guru untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran dan penilaian yang konsisten.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PERSAMAAN KUADRAT
Authors: Sihafudin  , Tuhfatul Janan
Published: December 2023

The observation of this study aims to find out some of the errors and the level of understanding of students in working on several types of quadratic equation problem models, because these errors must be corrected so that it is easier to solve problems in the future. By using a qualitative descriptive method, the researcher hopes to help reduce mistakes made by students when working on practice questions and exams. The researcher used subjects from class IX students of SMPI Nurul Hidayah for the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques in this observation were UH (daily tests) and per-student interviews. The conclusion from this study there are 5 types of subject errors, namely errors when determining the roots of a quadratic equation, writing set brackets, writing mathematical notation, determining the values of ????, ????, and ???? in general equations, and writing the value of the product of negative numbers.

Keywords: error analysis, quadratic equation
MENUJU LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN: PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENTINGNYA AMDAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DI NEGERI HILA, MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Murwani Prapti , Afdhal Afdhal
Published: December 2023

Road infrastructure development is an important step in increasing connectivity and economic growth in an area. However, often road construction can have a negative impact on the environment if it is not managed properly. Preparing an Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) is one approach that can minimize these negative impacts and maintain a balance between development and the environment. This community service aims to increase people's understanding in Hila Country, Central Maluku, about the importance of AMDAL in road construction. Through various participatory and educational activities, the service team aims to provide information about the AMDAL process, its benefits in road construction, and the importance of community involvement in environmental impact assessments. The methods used in this service involve interactive workshops, group discussions, and distribution of educational material about AMDAL. Apart from that, the service team also collaborates with related agencies to provide training to local government staff on the AMDAL process in order to improve understanding and effective implementation of AMDAL. It is hoped that the results of this service will create awareness among the community about the importance of AMDAL in road construction and their active role in making decisions regarding environmental impacts. Apart from that, it is also hoped that it can encourage broader and more comprehensive implementation of AMDAL in development projects in this area in order to achieve a sustainable environment and high carrying capacity.
Dialog Interreligius Perspektif Sayid Qutub dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Toleransi di Indonesia
Authors: Fachruli Isra Rukmana  , Sri Kurniati Yuzar
Published: December 2023

Dinamika toleransi di Indonesia selalu menjadi perhatian utama bagi masyarakat pluralistik. Konflik sosial sering kali menjadikan agama sebagai alasan untuk memperburuk situasi, sehingga agama menjadi masalah yang selalu menyebabkan konflik dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pandangan Sayid Qutub dan Kristen dalam Injil tentang toleransi dapat dijadikan ide untuk memajukan toleransi yang sempurna di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merumuskan tiga masalah, pertama, perbandingan konsep toleransi dalam perspektif Sayid Qutub dan Kristen dalam Injil. Kedua, hal-hal apa saja yang harus diperhatikan pemerintah dalam memajukan toleransi di Indonesia menurut pandangan Sayid Qutub. Ketiga, bagaimana dialog antaragama memengaruhi kemajuan toleransi menurut Sayid Qutub di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan analisis interpretatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dialog antaragama yang digagas oleh Sayid Qutub dalam Fi Zhilalil Qur'an dapat menjadi solusi untuk memajukan perdamaian di antara umat beragama di Indonesia. Sayangnya, pemerintah kurang memperhatikan dialog antaragama yang sudah banyak disusupi oleh kepentingan pribadi dan politik, serta doktrin intoleran yang dilakukan oleh para pemuka agama. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus segera mengatasi dan membangun dialog antaragama untuk mempromosikan toleransi di Indonesia.
Refleksi Penanaman Karakter Bagi Anak Melalui Penanaman Keimanan dalam Keluarga
Authors: Suaidi
Published: December 2023

Keluarga merupakan unit terkecil sebagai sarana pertama dan utama berinteraksinya anak. Salah satu urgensi penanamn dan pembentukan karakter bagi anak adalah menanaman keimanan harus menjadi skala prioritas bagi orang tua, sehingga anak memiliki krakter iman yang kuat. Pendidikan dalam keluarga bertujuan untuk membentuk anak yang berkepribadian Islamy yaitu memiliki kekuatan iman  sebagai landasan ketika berpikir dan bersikap didalam menjalani kehidupan. Anak yang memiliki kepribadian Islam adalah anak yang memiliki kelebihan dalam banyak hal, sehingga mereka bisa dikatakan sebagai anak unggul. Anak unggul adalah anak yang terarah cara berpikir dan bersikapnya berdasarkan Iman Islam dan memiliki kemampuan serta keterampilan yang bisa ia gunakan untuk kehidupannya sendiri maupun kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara.Tujuan pembiasaan dan pendidikan penanaman iman dalam keluarga kepada anak adalah untuk, (1) memperkokoh keyakinan anak bahwa Allah-lah satu-satunya Tuhan pencipta alam, sehingga dia terhindar dari perbutan syirik, (2) agar anak mengetahui hakikat keberadaannya sebagai manusia makhluk Allah, dan (3) mencetak tingkah laku anak menjadi tingkah laku yang Islami yang berakhlaq mulia.
Strategic Leadership and its Relationship to Administrative Creativity among School Principals from the Point of View of the Administrative Body in Public Education Schools in Jeddah
Authors: Alfadeel Mohammad , Al-Omari Musharraf , Al-Mutairi Nawaf
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to shed light on the reality of the practice of strategic leadership and administrative creativity among school principals from the point of view of the administrative body in general education schools, the descriptive approached applied. A questionnaire consisting of (37) items distributed to the study sample of (365) employees. The results showed that the practice of strategic leadership and administrative creativity in general education schools came with a high degree of approval. The study indicated that there are statistically significant differences between the responses of the study individuals on the axis of the practice of school principals in general education schools in Jeddah for the levels of administrative creativity in different years of experience, and it was shown through the mean ranks These differences are in favor of the study individuals who have more than 10 years of experience (expert), and the study recommended the necessity of involving school principals of the administrative body in formulating its strategic vision and allocating financial resources for the development of human capital and spreading the culture of ethical practices among members of the administrative body.
Dakwah Islam dan Transformasi Pendidikan Islam di Nusantara
Authors: Wulandari Dinda , Khikmah Khaizah Anba’a , Lutvyah Lailatul , Latifah Mutiara , Nusyaibah  , Sari Dewi Fatimah Putri Arum
Published: December 2023

Dakwah Islam telah masuk ke Nusantara sejak abad ke-7 melalui para pedagang Arab yang berlayar ke wilayah Nusantara. Namun dakwah Islam secara intensif dan sistematis baru dimulai abad ke-13 dengan kedatangan para Ulama dari Timur Tengah dan India. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran dakwah dalam masuknya Islam di Nusantara, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Pendidikan agama Islam menjadi salah satu peran penting dalam menyebarkan dakwah Islam di Nusantara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dakwah memainkan peran penting dalam menyebarkan agama Islam di Nusantara, khususnya melalui pendidikan agama Islam berupa adanya sistem pendidikan surau, sistem pendidikan masjid, sistem pendidikan pondok pesantren dan madrasah. Pendidikan agama Islam menjadi sarana utama untuk menyebarkan ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat Nusantara, yang pada gilirannya membantu memperkuat identitas Muslim dan memperluas pengaruh Islam di wilayah tersebut.
Analisis Layanan Penempatan dan Penyaluran dalam Pengembangan Potensi Siswa MA Al-Furqon Cimerak
Authors: Prayoga Hade yustika prayoga , Rostika Ika , Miftahudin Indra , Sahmidin
Published: December 2023

Bimbingan dan Konseling merupakan suatu proses interaksi antara konselor dengan konseling baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam rangka untuk membantu konseling agar dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya atau pun memecahkan permasalahan yang dialaminya, Bimbingan dan Konseling juga dikatakan sebagai upaya sistematis, objektif, logis, dan berkelanjutan serta terprogram yang dilakukan oleh konselor untuk memfasilitasi perkembangan konseling untuk mencapai kemandirian dalam kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis layanan penempatan dan penyaluran dalam pengembangan potensi siswa di MA Al-Furqon Cimerak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara untuk mengamati praktik-praktik yang terjadi dalam penempatan dan penyaluran siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas layanan tersebut dalam mendukung pengembangan potensi siswa. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa proses penempatan dan penyaluran di MA Al-Furqon Cimerak telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses tersebut melibatkan kerjasama antara guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Penggunaan metode observasi memungkinkan peneliti untuk secara langsung mengamati interaksi dan dinamika dalam proses penempatan dan penyaluran siswa.
การศึกษาสมรรถนะของข้าราชการที่ทำการปกครองจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์
Authors: สังข์วงษ์ ปาริชาติ , พุฑฒิพงษ์ชัยชาญ ธัญญรัตน์ , วิชัยรัมย์ สถาพร
Published: December 2023

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การพัฒนาสมรรถนะ (Competency) ของบุคลากร เป็นหนึ่งในภารกิจสำคัญที่ฝ่ายทรัพยากรบุคคลต้องการพัฒนาบุคลากรให้มีศักยภาพเพิ่มมากขึ้น ทั้งทรัพยากรมนุษย์คือปัจจัยสำคัญรวมถึงเป็นกลยุทธ์ที่ดีที่สุดอย่างหนึ่งที่จะสร้างความได้เปรียบในการแข่งขันกับองค์กรอื่น ๆ ตลอดจนเป็นกุญแจสำคัญที่ทำให้องค์กรประสบความสำเร็จได้ด้วย          การวิจัยครั้งนี้ เป็นการศึกษาสมรรถนะของข้าราชการที่ทำการปกครองจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์ โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ คือ 1) เพื่อศึกษาความคิดเห็นเกี่ยวกับระดับสมรรถนะของข้าราชการที่ทำการปกครองจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์ 2) เพื่อศึกษาความคิดเห็นและข้อเสนอแนะ เพื่อเป็นแนวทางการพัฒนาสมรรถนะของข้าราชการที่ทำการปกครองจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กำหนดขนาดของกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง แจกให้กับข้าราชการที่ทำการปกครองจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์ จำนวน 47 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยเป็นแบบสอบถาม โดยใช้สถิติในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย : สมรรถนะของข้าราชการที่ทำการปกครอง จังหวัดบุรีรัมย์ โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้าน พบว่าทุกด้านอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด โดยด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุด คือ ด้านการยึดมั่นในความถูกต้องชอบธรรมและจริยธรรม รองลงมา คือ ด้านการบริการที่ดี ด้านการทำงานเป็นทีม ด้านการมุ่งผลสัมฤทธิ์ และด้านการสั่งสมความเชี่ยวชาญในงานอาชีพ ตามลำดับ ผลการวิจัยเกี่ยวกับความคิดเห็นและข้อเสนอแนะอื่น ๆ พบว่า ควรมีการรณรงค์ส่งเสริมให้ข้าราชการ มีการจัดทำคู่มือการปฏิบัติงานที่เป็นของตนเอง รองลงมา คือ ควรจัดอบรมหรือศึกษาดูงานในสถานที่ที่นำเทคโนโลยีมาใช้ในการปฏิบัติงานได้จริง ตามลำดับ
สรุปผล: สมรรถนะของข้าราชการที่ทำการปกครอง จังหวัดบุรีรัมย์เฉลี่ยอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุดทุกด้าน โดยด้านการยึดมั่นในความถูกต้องชอบธรรมและจริยธรรมเป็นด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุด ตามลำดับ ผลวิจัยแนะนำให้มีการรณรงค์ส่งเสริมให้ข้าราชการทำการปฏิบัติงานมีคู่มือการปฏิบัติงานส่วนตัวและการจัดอบรมในสถานที่ที่นำเทคโนโลยีมาใช้จริง
Non-Penal Efforts to Prevent Narcotics Crimes to Realize the Solok Clean Drugs (Sonar) Program by The Solok Regency National Narcotics Agency
Authors: Anshori Saifuddin , Fitriati
Published: December 2023

The National Narcotics Agency of Solok Regency made non-penal efforts with the Solok Clean Drugs Program (Sonar) which was stated based on the Decree of the Head of the National Narcotics Agency of Solok Regency Number: KEP/KPTS/01/BNNK Solok-SLK/2021. Until 2022 in Solok Regency, there are only 5 nagari out of 74 nagari that have declared themselves as drug-clean nagari. This program aims to overcome crime through non-penal efforts that focus on prevention efforts by involving villages / nagari, to realize the Sonar Program is by implementing Three Pillars, namely prevention and community empowerment, eradication, and rehabilitation. In the implementation of these three pillars, what is put forward is prevention and community empowerment and rehabilitation by carrying out activities in the form of mentoring, advocacy, information dissemination in order to strengthen the development of anti-drug insight; Anti-Narcotics Community Empowerment, Community-Based Interventions, Technical Guidance for Anti-Narcotics Enthusiasts, and Rehabilitation Clinic Services However, its implementation in the field has encountered obstacles.
Gerechtigkeit im Rentenrecht – der Wandel der Erwerbsverläufe und seine Auswirkungen auf die Rentenanwartschaften
Authors: Schäfers Lars
Published: December 2023

Wie gerecht ist das Rentenrecht? Dieser Frage wird von einem sozialethisch-lebenslauforientiertem Ansatz aus nachgegangen durch eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Konzept der „Guten Erwerbsbiographie“, mit dessen rentenrechtlichem Kontext sowie unter den normativen Gesichtspunkten von Befähigung und Beteiligung.
Community Structure of Marine Macrofauna at Diu coast, Gujarat, India
Authors: Bambhaniya Gautam B. , Raval Jatin V.
Published: December 2023

The marine ecosystem support variety of habitat that consequently supports high species diversity. The present study investigated the diversity of marine macrofauna in the rocky intertidal zone of Diu, Gujarat. Survey was carried out from 4 different sites during April 2022 to March 2023. During the study, all the study sites were surveyed regularly on monthly basis during the lowest low tide period. During the examination, the encountered fauna was carefully observed along the coast using a Quadrat method and visual encounter method and extensive photography was carried out. This study demonstrates 70 species of macrofauna at coastal area of Diu. The highest diversity was observed in the phylum Mollusca (37 species), followed by phylum Arthropoda (16 species), Cnidaria (8 species), Porifera (4 species), Annelida (species 2), Echinodermata (2 species), Platyhelminthes (1 species). This study highlights the importance of protecting the diverse marine habitats in Diu and emphasizes the need for further research on the ecology and conservation of the region’s unique marine biodiversity.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Keberagaman Karakteristik Siswa Kelas II SD
Authors: Hunamie Maulidya , Sulistyowati Ida , Satianingsih Rarasaning
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya adaptasi atau penerapan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa mengakibatkan proses pembelajaran tidak ideal terhadap hasil belajar siswa, hal inilah yang menjadi pendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian eksperimen. Dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol digunakan dalam teknik posttest alone control design. Berdasarkan hasil posttest, kelas II A yang dijadikan kelas eksperimen dan mendapat perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, mempunyai kinerja lebih baik dibandingkan kelas II B yang dijadikan kelas kontrol dan tidak mendapat perlakuan. Penelitian ini melihat potensi dampak model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas II sekolah dasar dengan berbagai karakteristik. Hasil yang signifikan diperoleh dari analisis data menggunakan uji Independent Sample t test, dengan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Aplikasi Canva Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V
Authors: Dwipuspasari Fujianti , Kelana Jajang Bayu , Wardani Duhita Savira
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena kurangnyakemampuan literasi sains siswa pada pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan daripenelitian ini, yakni untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sainssiswa sekolah dasar kelas V di SDN Batujajar 3. Data penelitian inidikump ulkan dengan menggunakan metode Mix Method, hasil datayang dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi guru, lembar angketrespon siswa, lembar wawancara guru dan tes. Teknik analisis datadilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah31 siswa kelas V tahun ajaran 2022/2023 SDN Batujajar 3, yang terdiridari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian yang dilakukan, memperoleh skor rata-rata tes awal 46.2dan skor rata-rata tes akhir 82.56. Maka pembelajaran denganmenggunakan model problem based learning berbantuan aplikasiCanva dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa sekolahdasar kelas V
Challenges at Workplace: A Case study of Non-Standard Female Workers in Retail Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Parveen Misbah , Muhammad Mohsin Khan  , Sumaira Andleeb
Published: December 2023

The participation of women in paid employment has been increased recently. More and more women are participating in paid employment due the increased in informal labor market. The primary goal of this qualitative research study was to explore that what were the challenges a non-standard female worker had been facing at their workplace? The researcher conducted the in-depth interviews, with the help of interview guide. The researcher keenly took care of all the ethical considerations and took field notes of the observations during the interview. The sample was collected by using purposive sampling technique by keeping in front the purpose of study. The study illustrated thematic analysis to analyze the data. Women were participating in non-standard employment in retail sector to improve their economic status but such employments were followed by many offensive behaviors at workplaces as well. Women were facing problems such as harassment, bullying, mental stress, physical fatigue and exploitation on daily basis. These problems were lowering their efficiency and adversely affect their wellbeing. Women experiences of going through such problems are considered to highlight the issues and reduce them to zero.
Investigating the Role of Electronic Human Resource Management Practices on Commercial Banks Performance
Authors: Shafiq Ur Rehman  , Muhammad Hasnain Ali
Published: December 2023

In the advent of the Information Technology (IT) revolution, many organizational departments have gone through functionality changes to increase their efficiency and performance. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the functions of electronic human resource management (E-HRM) within an organization on its banking performance. In reference to previous studies, the researcher developed the research model to investigate how the application of E-HRM impacts banking performance in terms of Information technology, E-recruitment and selection, E-training, E-motivation and E-communication. The study's population comprises of management level personnel in Pakistan's banking industry. For the purpose of sampling, the researcher selected all commercial banks operating in Lahore to fill out the questionnaire since seventeen commercial banks exist in Pakistan. The findings of the results indicate that Information Technology, recruitment and selection, Training and Motivation has significant effect on banks profitability and Communication has insignificant effect on Bank performance. This study makes significant contributions. The study proved that successful use of e-HRM solutions enhances the profitability of the banking sector in Pakistan.
Impact of International Migration on the Socio-Economic Well-being of Afghan Refugees: A Study Conducted on the Refugees in Peshawar, KPK
Authors: Muhammad Mohsin Khan  , Sharjeel Khan  , Muhammad Arif Khan
Published: December 2023

Armed conflict, brutality, and political unrest have recently caused internal migration and displacements worldwide. During the past ten years, refugees have emerged as the world's fastest-growing demographic. Afghanistan has been an epicentre of political disabilities, civil and military conflicts, and scores of natural and man-made disasters including the recent 20 years of turmoil. A consequence of the turmoil is the huge number of Afghan refugees scaling to be the largest number of refugees around the world. The purpose of the study is to know the Socio-Economic well-being of Afghan Refugees after the migration towards Pakistan. The Universe of the study was Peshawar District of KPK Province. The study was quantitative in nature. Multistage sampling technique was used to collect the data from the refugees residing in Peshawar district. The result revealed that the situation of Afghan Refugees was better. Most of the Afghan Refugees were agreed that their socio-economic condition was improved. Most of the refugees had opinion that there were lot of cultural similarities with the culture of KPK that is why they got settled earlier and their well-being had not affected badly.
Socio Cultural Impact of Electronic Media and Cable Tv on Students: A Case Study of Thal University Bhakkar
Authors: Nida Riaz  , Junaid Hafeez  , Saima Malik
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted on the topic of the socio-cultural impact of electronic media and cable TV on students. Thal University Bhakkar served as the study's population. The research was based on quantitative techniques. Independent variables of the research were electronic media and cable TV, while dependent variables were dress and food, language, rituals, and activities. The secondary data about the problem was collected from already-published theses, articles, books, and online magazines. On the basis of the literature review, a theoretical model was developed. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire distributed among 200 students belonging to the different programmes and departments at Thal University Bhakkar. The data was processed and analyzed in SPSS. The findings give a significant result for all research variables and show that electronic media and cable TV have a significant impact on respondents’ dress and food, language, rituals, and activities. The correlations among research variables were also significant, which shows that all research variables are interconnected. The intensity of the impact of electronic media and cable TV varied based on the demographics of the respondents.
Impact of Country Image on Visit Intention with Mediating Role of Purchase Intention and Moderating Role of Personality Type
Authors: Komal Hassan Shamsi  , Muhammad Shaukat Malik
Published: December 2023

The study aims to investigate the influence of Country Image (CI) on Visit Intention (VI), with a focus on the mediating role of Purchase Intention (PI) and moderating role of personality types. To accomplish this, a quantitative research approach was employed to contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Cross-sectional data was collected, utilizing an explanatory research approach. The target population consisted of individuals residing in Pakistan who use mobile phones made in China. Purposive sampling was employed to gather data, with an initial distribution of 25 questionnaires for pre-testing, followed by the distribution of 330 questionnaires. Ultimately, 299 completed and valid responses were obtained for analysis, addressing various research questions related to demographic profiles and constructs assessing CI, PI, and VI, to explore their relationships. The analysis reveals significant indirect effects for three critical variables: Country Image (CGPS), Economic Work (Eco Work), and Environment Labor Work Condition (ELW). The results demonstrate that these variables exert a noteworthy influence on Visit Intention through the mediating factor of Purchase Intention. Lastly, the results observed the moderating effect of personality types on observed variables. The strength of these indirect effects is substantiated by high beta coefficients and statistically significant t-statistics.
Examining Environmental Performance of Islamic Banks Through Green Banking Practices: Mediating Role of Employees Commitment
Authors: Hina Saleem  , Muhammad Raza Zafar  , Maria Aslam
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the substantial impact of green banking practices on the environmental performance of banks, concurrently exploring the mediating influence of employees' commitment. To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive empirical inquiry was conducted. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire survey method from a diverse selection of banks operating within the Lahore region. The study employed statistical techniques, including regression analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), to analyze associations and moderating influences within the conceptual framework. The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant effect of green banking practices on the environmental performance of Islamic banks operating in Pakistan. Further, the research indicated that there is a significant mediating effect of the employee’s commitment between the observed variables. The primary novelty of this research is its comprehensive examination of the intricate interplay between green banking practices and environmental performance within the Islamic banking industry. The primary limitations of the study include a small sample size and considering only Islamic bank managers as the population of the study.
A CASE STUDY ON THE SURVEY BASED RESEARCH OF CUSTOMER’S CHOICE OF TOOTHPASTE IN RAJASTHAN’S POPULATION
Authors: Singh Chouhan Ashwin , Raisinghani Riya , Khan Anam , Solanki Manish , Khan Arshi
Published: December 2023

Toothpastes are essential part of dental hygiene and help prevent multiple and widespread tooth and gum diseases. The customer’s choice of toothpaste sheds light on this knowledge of dental hygiene among the customers of various ages, sexes, ethnicity, financial statuses, geographical locations, etc. In present article, a survey was conducted among 300 people from different parts of Rajasthan. The questionnaire used was kept consistent and covered various aspects to generate ultimate customer satisfaction, while assessing future needs and satisfaction level of consumers. Results have been evaluated with the help of pie charts and further evaluation and studies on them have been done to give detailed conclusion. The information can help understand the type of oral hygiene methods that patients feel comfortable to approach and use. It can also help to understand the knowledge level of patients regarding dental hygiene.
PENINGKATAN WAWASAN PETANI DENGAN INPUT TEKNOLOGI MELALUI ZPT (ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH) ALAMI DARI KEONG MAS
Authors: Mulyanti  , Sri Rahayu  , Dewi Yana
Published: December 2023

Fertilizer is material that is put into the soil to provide nutrients for plant growth and development. Based on the source of the materials used, fertilizers can be separated into inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers. Furthermore, organic fertilizer is divided into two, namely liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer. One of the raw materials for making natural growth regulators that comes from animals is the golden snail (Pomaceae canaliculata). Golden snails are animals that have a high protein content. The meat and shell of golden snails contain protein, fat, carbohydrates, Na, K, riboflavin, Niacin, Mn, C, Cu, Zn and Ca. Activities in the Gue village community, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency are still very lacking, this is due to several problems, namely the lack of farmers attending training or seminars on agricultural cultivation, Still using synthetic Fertilizers and ZPT, Mas snails as pests on plants are only used as feed additional livestock while the rest are destroyed with synthetic pesticides. Never received counseling about the use of golden snails to make natural ZPT and liquid organic fertilizer. Low interest in the younger generation to take part in agriculture. Implementation of activities is carried out in 2 (two) activity stages. Stage one provides education and explanations about growth regulators and indoor golden snails. The second stage is to practice making growth regulators from golden snails in an open space. The location for this community service is in Gue village which will last for 6 days in December 2022. The people of Gue village are very enthusiastic about implementing science and technology activities for the community, already understand how to make liquid organic fertilizer from golden snails, and really understand the benefits of organic fertilizer liquid from golden snails on soil fertility and how to administer it to cultivated plants.
Características clínicas, demográficas y factores asociados de retinopatía en recién nacidos prematuros con peso menor a 2000 gramos diagnosticados en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia durante los años 2005-2010
Authors: Reyes Roque Juan
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas, demográficas y factores asociados de retinopatía del prematuro (ROP) en neonatos prematuros con peso al nacer menor o igual a 2000 gr. y fueron diagnosticados en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia entre los años 2005 a 2010.

Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio tipo serie de casos analítico. Se revisaron las fichas de seguimiento de prematuros y las epicrisis de alta del Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia entre los años 2005 a 2010, para lo cual se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos. Se realizó análisis univariado y multivariado.

Resultados: Se estudiaron 247 pacientes, 77 de los 247 fueron diagnosticados de Retinopatía del Prematuro (ROP) en cualquier grado, se halló la incidencia de 311 por cada 1000 nacidos con peso menor igual a 2000gr. y 432 por cada 1000 nacidos con peso menor a 1500gr. En el análisis univariado de los 14 factores asociados a ROP se encontró que 10 tenían una asociación estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05). En el análisis multivariado demostró que el peso menor a 1250 gr. (OR=2,95; IC=1,34-6,51) y el uso de surfactante son factores de riesgo independientes para ROP y la interacción entre estos dos genera un factor de riesgo importante para desarrollar ROP (OR=10,28; IC=2,02-52,35).

Conclusiones: El prematuro con peso menor a 1250 gr. y el antecedente de uso de surfactante son factores independientes para ROP y la interacción de ambos genera un riesgo mayor para desarrollo.
Tinjauan Naratif: Isu Gender Pada Perilaku Bullying di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Aini Kurrota
Published: December 2023

Perilaku bullying masih menjadi fenomena terkini di kalangan remaja dan sering terjadi di sekolah. Kasus bullying yang menjadi viral di media sosial beberapa tahun belakangan ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, dimana baik remaja laki-laki maupun remaja perempuan beramai-ramai melakukan tindak bullying kepada temannya. Beberapa kasus tercatat korban bullying berakhir dengan tindakan bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis bukti-bukti melalui Literature Review mengenai telaah fakta apakah terdapat isu gender pada perilaku bullying di kalangan remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif melalui pendekatan narratif literature review. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah remaja laki-laki lebih dominan menjadi subjek (pelaku) bullying dari pada remaja perempuan. Akan tetapi, tidak menutup kemungkinan remaja perempuan bertindak agresif menjadi pelaku bullying terhadap teman-temannya seperti remaja laki-laki. Di sisi lainnya, remaja perempuan dan remaja laki-laki sama-sama memiliki peluang sebagai korban dari tindakan bullying yang dilakukan oleh orang lain terutama teman-temannya. Oleh karena itu, pihak orang tua maupun sekolah wajib memberikan perhatian dan tidak menutup mata terhadap tindakan bullying di sekolah bagi remaja laki-laki maupun remaja perempuan.
INTRATRUNK STRUCTURE AND MYELOARCHITECTONICS OF THE FACIAL NERVE AT THE LEVEL OF THE STYLOMASTOID FORAMEN IN ADULTS
Authors: Kerimzade G.E.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the presented study was to study the intratrunk structure of the facial nerve at the exit from the stylomastoid foramen. Material and methods. Fragments of the nerve were taken to study the intratrunk structure of the facial nerve at the exit from the stylomastoid foramen of the facial nerve. During microscopic examination, special attention was paid to the study of the features of the internal structure of the facial nerve - the shape, number, size and topography of nerve fibers. The quantitative indicators obtained during the study were carried out in the IBM Statistics SPSS-26 program using the variational and dispersion methods. To describe the variation series in the analysis of indicators, the following were calculated: mean (M), standard error (±m), 95% confidence interval (95% CI) and the average structure - Me (median), the smallest and largest (min, max) indicators. The results of the study showed that the myelinated fibers of the stem part of the facial nerve, emerging from the stylomastoid foramen, consist of conductive elements that have undergone myelination and differentiation in the nerve. As part of the facial nerve, small nerve bundles were identified, consisting of only a few myelinated nerve fibers, usually occupying the peripheral parts of the nerve trunk. It should be noted that, in general, the number of myelinated nerve fibers in the facial nerve does not change significantly in adulthood. Conclusion. In adulthood, the myeloarchitectonics of the facial nerve is characterized by distinct polymorphism, the presence of all types of myelin fibers in each nerve bundle. There are different, individual and age-related variability of the main indicators of myelinated nerve fibers, which is associated with certain individual dynamics and age-related restructuring of the connective tissue sheath.
COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN PARKINSON DISEASE
Authors: Agaeva N.Z. , Hasanli S.R. , Gasanov R.L.
Published: December 2023

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder mainly in middle-elderly population. Particular attention is paid to the evaluation and correction of cognitive disorders among non-motor manifestations of the disease. The purpose of this scientific study was to study the features of clinical deficiency in Parkinson's disease. The study included 36 patients who underwent clinical and neurological assessment, as well as neuropsychological testing according to the MOCA and Hoehn Yahr scales. Thus, according to the results of the study, a direct correlation was found between the severity of the disease and the degree of cognitive impairment.
EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE OF PATIENT WITH NON HODGKINS LYMPHOMA AND LEPTOMENINGEAL METASTASIS
Authors: Taghiyeva N.J. , Mehdiyeva Sh.N. , Samadova R.F.
Published: December 2023

Lepomeningeal metastasis - one of the neurological complications for a number of malignant tumors, is occurs as a result of infiltration of leptomeninges and subarachnoid space by malignant cells. A 68-year-old male patient with Non Hodgkins lymphoma, came to our clinic with complaints of bilateral drooping of the eyelids, more expressed on the left; nausea, vomiting, severe headaches, dizziness, weakness in the limbs. During the examination, the patient's consciousness was clear, questions were answered adequately. The signs of damage to the third pair of cranial nerves - the oculomotor nerve: bilateral ptosis and mydriasis were revealed in the patient. Thus, the patient was recommended intrathecal treatment (IT) and was referred to an oncologist.
The Effect of Chatbots and AI on The Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking of Students
Authors: Parsakia Kamdin
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the multifaceted impacts of chatbots and AI in educational settings. It explores how these technologies, increasingly integrated into learning environments, influence key psychological aspects and cognitive skills among students. The review highlights the potential of chatbots in enhancing academic processes, offering personalized learning experiences, and serving as bridges to educational resources. However, it also raises concerns about the ethical use of such technologies. Focusing on psychological aspects, the article reviews literature suggesting that frequent and satisfying interactions with chatbots can enhance students' self-efficacy and engagement. Studies indicate that chatbots might improve self-efficacy in experimental settings and have indirect effects on health-related self-efficacy. In terms of self-esteem and self-confidence, the research presents mixed findings. While chatbots can positively affect body image and self-esteem among certain demographics, over-reliance on these technologies for social interaction or validation might negatively impact real human connections and individual confidence. The article also examines the impact of chatbots on problem-solving skills. Some studies suggest that AI chatbots can enhance problem-solving abilities, especially when integrated into educational systems. However, there is a risk that reliance on chatbots could limit users' exploration of alternative problem-solving strategies. Critical thinking is another area reviewed, with studies presenting diverse results. While some research indicates a positive influence of chatbots on critical thinking, others suggest limitations or context-dependent effects. The article concludes that while AI and chatbots offer transformative potential for enhancing student learning and engagement, their impact is complex and multifaceted. Future advancements in chatbot technology should aim to enhance their positive impact on users' psychological well-being and cognitive development, balancing the need for independent thinking and adaptability to complex problems.
Association Between Excessive Screen Time and Language Delay in Preschool Children
Authors: Kanwal Shamsa , Javaid Iqra , Akbar Sadia , Awais Butt Ghazal , Ali Alishba , Saeed Sana
Published: December 2023

Background: Language is a fundamental medium for expression and comprehension of complex ideas and is acquired from early childhood through both receptive and expressive forms, such as spoken words or sign language. The initial years of life are critical for language development, and the rise of digital device usage during this period prompts an investigation into its potential impact.
Objective: This study aims to explore the connection between excessive screen time and language delay in preschool children, a subject of increasing relevance in the digital age.
Methods: A cross-sectional approach was taken, gathering data from the caregivers of 318 preschool children in Lahore, using the Ages and Stages Questionnaires-3 (ASQ-3) to measure developmental milestones. SPSS version 23 was employed for statistical analysis.
Results: The study included 318 participants, with a gender distribution of 218 females (68.6%) and 100 males (31.4%). In terms of device usage, 209 children (65.7%) used mobile phones, while 91 (28.6%) watched television, and 18 (5.7%) played video games. Regarding screen time duration, 65 children (20.4%) used devices for 1-3 hours, 105 (33.0%) for 3-6 hours, 113 (35.5%) for 6-9 hours, and 35 (11.0%) for more than 9 hours. Notably, for children with over 9 hours of screen time, only 27% met their language developmental milestones at 33 months, which reduced with age, culminating in just 20.1% meeting milestones by 60 months.
Conclusion: The study's findings suggest a significant negative correlation between excessive screen time and language development in preschool children, with a clear trend of decreasing milestone achievement with increased screen time. This highlights the need for strategic interventions to manage screen time in early childhood.