bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEKNOLOGI BIOMETRIK DENGAN METODE SIDIK JARI UNTUK SISTEM KEAMANAN DATABASE
Authors: Kusmantoro Adhi
Published: March 2021

Keamanan dalam teknologi dunia maya pada saat sangat diperlukan mengingat banyaknya masyarakat yang telah mengakuiteknologi, sehingga kecenderungan banyak ingin mengetahui atau bahkan mencuri sesuatu rahasia super yang sifatnya atau hak cipta yang di bawah aeigis hukum untuk mencari keuntungan individu dengan crack atau lebih dikenal dengan hacker.
The influence of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority on the Bank's Management Board
Authors: Grodziska Beata
Published: March 2021

Aim: The aim of the article is to analyze the supervisory measures available to the Polish Financial Supervision Authority in relation to the management board of banks operating in Poland and to indicate whether these measures have a real impact on their functioning and internal structure. On this basis, the proposed changes for the Polish supervision model will be indicated. The article is to be the basis for a discussion on the actual possibilities of supervisory authorities in individual European countries.

 

Design/ Research methods: dogmatic and legal method, reflection on the Polish banking law, Polish and foreign legal literature.

 

Conclusions/findings: The analysis of the indicated subject matter led to the conclusion that the possibility of using measures of an imperative nature is an element included in the concept of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority as a public administration body. Despite the powers vested in it, each time there must always be premises for the supervisory authority to apply certain sanctions to members of the bank’s management board. Therefore, the Polish Financial Supervision Authority is not fully independent.

 

Originality/ value of the article: The article is of value for legislative bodies, it indicates de lege ferenda postulates that should be applied for the Polish Financial Supervision Authority to be independent in the field of supervision over bank management boards.

 

Implications of the research: The changes to the Polish banking law are necessary for the Polish Financial Supervision Authority to be able to exercise actual supervision, especially within the banking segment.
Reflections on the SARS-Covid-2 pandemic after one year: predictable, preventable but inevitable: an ecologist’s perspective
Authors: Harvey Jeffrey
Published: March 2021

Aim: The major aim of the current essay is to argue that neoliberal capitalism, by virtue of its core tenets, has significantly increased the risk of disease outbreaks like SARS-Covid-2.

 

Conclusion/Finding: The dominant socio-political-economic system across the industrialized world is neoliberal capitalism that focuses on economic growth and profit maximization. These are obtained in part through the weakening or elimination of environmental regulations. Although neoliberalism has brought benefits to some, it has exacerbated social and economic divisions within and between countries. More importantly, it is undeniably responsible for increasing the rate of environmental destruction, especially in developing countries in the south, which are rich is resources and raw materials coveted by multinational corporations based in the western developed countries. The loss and/or fragmentation of ecosystems is also bringing people into closer contact with many species that were once largely insulated from human communities, such as bats, that harbor harmful viruses with the potential to affect people through zoonotic spill-over via another wild or domesticated species.

 

Originality/Value of Article: Because it eschews the precautionary principle, neoliberal capitalism is uniquely ill-equipped to prepare for potential calamities like pathogenic outbreaks and, more worryingly, climate change. This makes it obsolete in the Anthropocene. We need to seriously work towards making structural changes in the socio-political landscape in ways that reduce the damage we are doing and also strive to create social justice across the world. This is imperative if we are to create a sustainable future and to protect much of the living world from destruction.
Precedent Names of Non-native culture-bound Elements in the discourse of Russian political advertisement
Authors: Anastasia V. Dmitrieva
Published: March 2021

The paper studies the cognitive and pragmatic aspect of functioning particularities of precedent names in multimodal videotexts of Russian political advertisement. The importance of investigating the meaning-making mechanisms involving precedent names as cultural signs in political discourse determines the research topicality. Special attention is devoted to the issues of actualization of extralinguistic information with the help of precedent onyms and concomitant non-verbal signs. The study raises the question of semantic diversification of precedent names in the context of Russian political advertisement. The research material involves the texts of political advertising video clips created during the presidential campaigns in Russia from 1990s to the present time. The analysis of the text corpus in compliance with the cognitive and discursive approach has allowed to determine the main concepts represented by the precedent names and characterize their role in the worldview conveyed in the studied videotexts. The research has revealed a wide range of spheres of concepts encompassing the studied precedent names, such as history, politics, geography, international conflicts and wars, art, fairy tales and cartoons, economy and mass media. Different ways of correlation of verbal and non-verbal signs that actualize precedent onyms in the studied videotexts are discovered in the research. The analysis of pragmatic impact of the text involving precedent names has unveiled certain sense transformations: the intensification of particular semantic components aimed at addressing certain pragmatic tasks. The main functions of precedent names are expressive, emotive, illustrative and pragmatic ones. The majority of precedent onyms under consideration relate to European, North American and Asian culture-bound elements. The worldview represented by these precedent names reflects political opinions of the participants in the communicative events as well as topical trends in Russian political rhetoric.
CORONAVIRUS INFECTION AND ITS CONTROL THROUGH VARIOUS APPROACHES: A SHORT REVIEW
Authors: Shareef Shoaib , Khalil Sawera , Sharif Muhammad Shahid
Published: March 2021

Coronavirus is a common virus causing very serious issues to public health. This virus, SARS-COV-2, has disseminated worldwide respiratory illness, designated as COVID-19. This viral infection disturbs people in various ways. A lot of people infested due to this virus develop a mild illness and get relief soon without any sort of hospitalization. But mostly, it becomes highly severe later and the patient has to undergo shortening of breath as well as some other chest-related abnormalities like Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Acute Respiratory Syndrome. In this manuscript, we have discussed multiple areas like symptomatology, management approaches including Homoeopathic and Allopathic (drugs) treatments, plus vaccination.  Lastly, we have put in the conclusion of overall literature, and most importantly implicated or suggested certain new research areas for the researchers to explore which may assist in preventing further spread of this threatening syndrome now and in the future.
Silicone granuloma mimicking lymphatic metastases in a patient with breast cancer
Authors: Marinho Márcia , Castro Luís , Rocha Maria José , Ferreira Arlindo
Published: March 2021

Silicone breast implants are commonly used, even for reconstruction after mastectomy in malignant disease. In this setting, the presence of suspicious lymphadenopathy should be investigated, because it could represent disease progression. A case of a woman with left breast cancer (more than 20 years ago) and prosthesic reconstruction is reported. She developed a second breast cancer on the opposite side. During follow up, a suspicious lymphadenopathy was seen in the computed tomography scan, but the final diagnosis corresponded to a siliconoma. Silicone granuloma is a difficult diagnosis in these cases, but must be considered.
Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Ungggulan Saat Ini Dan Di Masa Depan Dalam Upaya Pengurangi Jumlah Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Muhammad Alwi  , Putu Karismawan  , I Dewa Ketut Yudha S
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini pertama, mengindentifikasi sektor-sektor ekonomi yang merupakan sektor unggulan saat ini dan masa depan yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengurangi jumlah penduduk miskin; kedua, menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin, dan memetakan kemiskinan di ke 5 kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode anailisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SLQ – DLQ, regresi Sederhana dan tabulasi distribusi frekwensi dengan menggunakan data PDRB Kabupaten Lombok Utara, jumlah penduduk miskin dan PDRB Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan SLQ digabungkan DLQ diketahui bahwa terdapat 6 sektor ekonomi unggulan pada saat sekarang dan beberapa tahun kedepana, yaitu 1).Pengadaan listrik dan gas, 2). Pengadaan air, pemgolahan sampah limbah, dan daur ulang, 3). Kontruksi, 4). Informasi dan komunikasi, 5). Administrasi Pemerintahan, pertahanan dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib, 6.) Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan sosial. Berdasarkan analisis regresi sederhana di dapat bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perkembangan jumlah penduduk miskin menunjukkan huhubungan yang berlawanan arah, artinya jika pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat maka jumlah penduduk miskin menurun. Peta Jumlah penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Lombok Utara menunjukan bahwa jumlah penduduk miskin yang terbanyak adalah di Kecamatan Tanjung dengan jumlah 2594 orang yang tersebar pada 7 Desa dan Desa yang terbanyak penduduk miskin terdapat di Desa Sokong sejumlah 932 orang dan Desa Sigar Penjalin sejumlah 925 orang penduduk miskin.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Sosial Media Untuk Kepariwisataan Desa Batulayar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, NTB
Authors: Nugraha Gibran Satya , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Bimantoro Fitri , Husodo Ario Yudo , Aranta Arik
Published: March 2021

Sosial media adalaha salah satu alternatif yang digunakan para pelancong untuk mempublikasikan keindahan lokasi wisata yang mereka kunjungi, terutama yang ada di pulau Lombok. Media sosial yang banyak digunakan warga Desa Batulayar adalah Facebook dan Instagram. Mengenai daerah wisata, walaupun Desa Batulayar tidak memiliki daerah pantai namun Desa Batulayar memiliki pariwisata yang cukup menjanjikan yaitu Embung Teloke yang ada di Dusun Orong. Namun masih banyak masyarakat luar yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan Embung Teloke ini. Dikarenakan belum sadarnya masyarakat akan kegunaan sosial media untuk menyebarluaskan informasi daerah wisata yang mereka miliki. Sedikitnya warga masyarakat yang berperan dalam menyebarkan informasi melalui sosial media juga menjadi kendala kurang terkenalnya daerah wisata di Desa Batulayar. Dari permasalahan yang sudah dijelaskan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah kegiatan penyuluhan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan media sosial untuk mempromosikan daerah-daerah wisata khsususnya di Desa Batulayar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu warga Desa Batulayar untuk lebih aktif dalam menggunakan sosial media yang dimilikinya untuk mempromosikan daerah wisata di Batulayar sehingga tempat-tempat wisata tersebut akan ramai dikunjungi yang tentunya akan meningkatkan pendapatan warga. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan penggunaan sosial media untuk kepariwisataan ini target luaran yang diharapkan adalah masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan sosial media dalam melakukan promosi secara tepat,
Pengenalan Algoritma Pemrograman Menggunakan Aplikasi Scratch Bagi Siswa SD 13 Mataram
Authors: Zubaidi Ariyan , Jatmika Andy Hidayat , Wedashwara Wirarama , Mardiyansyah Ahmad Zafrullah
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan industri yang mengarah kepada industri 4.0 dimana komputer berperan penting di hampir semua aspek kehidupan, membawa kepada perlunya pengenalan dunia komputer khususnya pemrograman bagi anak-anak usia sekolah. Hal ini sebagai langkah awal untuk mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi era industri 4.0. Namun masalah yang muncul adalah bagaimana memperkenalkan pemrograman dengan cara yang menyenangkan tanpa menghilangkan esensi apa yang akan disampaikan.  Salah satu aplikasi pemrograman komputer yang didesain khusus untuk anak usia 8 sampai 16 tahun adalah Scratch. Scratch dirancang untuk bermain, pembelajaran sendiri dan animasi. Berbeda dengan bahasa pemrograman yang biasanya berbasis teks, Scratch menggunakan grafik untuk mengajarkan logika pemrograman kepada anak. Hal ini membuat anak-anak lebih mudah belajar pemrograman tanpa harus disibukkan dengan kerumitan penulisan sintaks dalam bahasa pemrograman pada umumnya. Kegiatan ini mengenalkan dan menjelaskan algoritma pemrograman pada anak usia tingkat dasar dengan bantuan aplikasi Scratch. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13 Mataram. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga protokol kesehatan Covid-19, pengisian kuesioner awal, pemberian materi pengenalan algoritma pemrograman disertai dengan penggunaan drone sebagai contoh, dan diakhiri dengan pengisian kuesioner akhir. Hasil kuesioner memperlihatkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dari sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini.
Sistem Informasi Desa Untuk Manajemen Data Covid 19 Dan Transparansi Keuangan Dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Birokrasi Pemerintah Desa Masbagik Selatan
Authors: Firdhaus Ferry Zaini , Afwani Royana , Imran Ali
Published: March 2021

Secara geografis, Desa Masbagik Selatan termasuk wilayah yang sebagian besar dataran sedang. Letak Desa Masbagik Selatan berada diantara 4 desa lain yang juga masih termasuk dalam wilayah Kecamatan dan satu desa yang termasuk wilayah Kecamatan Sukamulia. Pemerintahan Desa masbagik Selatan dimulai sejak tahun 1913, dengan kepala desa pemerintahan desa pertama yaitu H.M.SAID yang memerintah hingga tahun 1940 hingga dari tahun 2018 sampai sekarang dipimpin oleh kepala desa H.Wiriyawan. dilihat dari segi pembangunan yang terjadi di Desa Masbagik Selatan , dari tahun ke tahun mengalami banyak peningkatan baik di bidang ekonomi, sosial, maupun lingkungan. Berkaitan dengan manajemen birokrasi dan transparansi keuangan yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Masbagik Selatan masih bersifat manual, yang menjadi masalah saat ini di masa pandemic Coronavirus dimana segala kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan birokrasi Desa Masbagik Selatan mengalami hambatan. Banyak korban khususnya di wilayah desa masbagik selatan mengalami kejatuhan. Oleh sebab itu pada laporan pengabdian ini adalah menampilkan fitur Manajemen Coronavirus dan Transparansi Keuangan Desa Masbagik Selatan.
SIFAT MEKANIK BIOPLASTIK BERBASIS KOMBINASI PATI BIJI NANGKA DAN TONGKOL JAGUNG
Authors: Widhiantari Ida Ayu , Hidayat Agriananta Fahmi , Muttalib Surya Abdul , Khalil Fakhrul Irfan , Puspitasari Isnaini
Published: March 2021

Bioplastik merupakan jenis kemasan plastik yang ramah lingkungan karena berasal dari bahan organik sehingga mudah terurai di dalam tanah oleh bantuan mikroorganisme tanah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan bioplastik dari kombinasi bahan sumber pati yaitu dari pati biji nangka ditambah dengan pati tongkol jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ZnO 3%, 6%, dan 9% dan gliserol 2 ml, 5 ml, dan 8 ml terhadap sifat mekanik bioplastik. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai tensile strength bioplastik terbesar diperoleh pada perlakuan konsentrasi ZnO sebesar 9% yaitu sebesar 2,5788 MPa. Konsentrasi gliserol berbanding terbalik dengan nilai tensile strength bioplastik, dimana nilai tensile strength tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi gliserol 2 ml, yaitu sebesar 2,2775 MPa. Nilai % elongasi tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi ZnO 3%, yaitu sebesar 13,237%, sedangkan dari pengaruh konsentrasi gliserol, nilai % elongasi tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi gliserol 8 ml yaitu sebesar 13,8643%.
Ética, política e consciência moral
Authors: Franco Augusto de
Published: March 2021

A compreensão da intercessão entre ética e política exige uma (nova) teoria da consciência ao invés de uma filosofia da história.
Uma análise de conjuntura da Igreja Católica no final do milênio
Authors: Boff Clodovis M.
Published: March 2021

Faremos aqui uma análise da conjuntura levando atentamente em conta a dimensão teológica da Igreja.
Pengaruh Implementasi Problem Based Learning Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Kelas IV SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Mendoyo
Authors: Lestari Nyoman Ayu Putri , Sri Astika Dewi Made , Isyarotullatifah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap motivasi berprestasi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siswa kelas IV SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Mendoyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen semu dengan pola dasar non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 151 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 46 siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Data kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dikumpulkan dengan rubrik penilaian dan data motivasi berprestasi dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner berbantuan metode daring berupa google form. Data dianalisis menggunakan MANOVA berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1.) motivasi berprestasi siswa yang mengikuti model problem based learning secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, 2.) kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengikuti model problem based learning secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, 3.) secara simultan motivasi berprestasi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang mengikuti model problem based learning secara signifikan lebih baik daripada siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Pada Aspek Kompetensi Mahasiswa PGSD FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Authors: Rini Candra Puspita , Dwi Hartantri Saktian , Amaliyah Aam
Published: March 2021

Kemampuan literasi sains merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa PGSD, hal ini berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran sains (IPA) di sekolah dasar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi sains dilihat dari aspek kompetensi sains mahasiswa program studi PGSD FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan sifat kejadian yang berlangsung selama pengambilan data dalam bentuk sebuah narasi ilmiah. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 100 mahasiswa PGSD UMT. Sumber data diambil secara langsung dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa tes literasi sains, angket, dan wawancara. Teknis analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dnn penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains pada aspek kompetensi mahasiswa PGSD FKIP UMT memperoleh kategori “cukup”. Dalam tiap indikator pada kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa PGSD menunjukkan kategori “rendah” pada indikator menjelaskan fenomena ilmiah, dan kategori “cukup” pada indikator mengidentifikasi pertanyaan atau isu-isu ilmiah dan menggunakan bukti ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa PGSD belum menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan memuaskan, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya mengatasi kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa PGSD pada aspek kompetensi yang masih belum memuaskan dilakukan berbagai cara diantaranya melalui penataan ruang lingkup materi yang diberikan serta proses perkuliahan yang dilakukan, memilih media yang tepat, dan penggunaan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan konsep IPA.
Solid particle erosion resistance of Al alloy and Al alloy-fly ash composite subjected to equal-channel angular pressing
Authors: Muslić Merima , Rede Vera , Maksimović Vesna
Published: March 2021

This paper describes the influence of deformation by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) on the solid particle erosion resistance of the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy and AlSi7Mg0.3 based composite material reinforced with the addition of 4 % of fly ash (FA) particles. Both, alloy and composite samples were produced using the compo-casting method. The samples have been subjected to ECAP in multiple passes with the rotation of samples around the vertical axis for the angle of 90° after each pass. Particles of silicon carbide (SiC) have been used as erodent while their impact angle was varied (30° and 90°). Observed samples of AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy generally showed higher wear resistance at 90° angle where material fatigue predominates, than at a 30° angle where abrasion-related phenomena predominate. On the other hand, AlSi7Mg0.3 based composite material exhibited erosion wear at 30° angle less than at 90° angle after one ECAP pass. Evaluation of the erosion resistance has been made based on mass and volume loss. After two passes of ECAP, the matrix structure of the AlSi7Mg0.3 based composite material, as well as that of the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy was improved from the aspect of erosion resistance.
TONGKONAN KE'TE' KESU’ AS A TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURAL TOURIST ATTRACTION IN TANA TORAJA
Authors: UNM MITHEN LULLULANGI , Sampebua Onesimus
Published: March 2021

This research aims to know the function of Traditional House of Toraja   and Typology, as a unique traditional architectural tourist attraction in Ke'te 'Kesu'. The   research is qualitative research. Data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. The research variables consist of: Function of Traditional House (Tongkonan), and it’s Typology. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, that is analyzing each variable descriptively, consisting of four activity flow, that is data selection, data presentation, analyzing, , and conclusions. The results show that: In general, the main function of traditional Toraja house (Tongkonan) and its built environment is as a container of human activities supporting Toraja culture, consisting of Rambu Solo’ that is the customary ceremony associated with death, and Rambu Tuka’  or all things good lifestyle as well ceremonies related to daily life. Then typology can be viewed from aspects of Layout, Spatial, Shape, Structure and Construction, and Ornaments.
PERBEDAAN KECENDERUNGAN ADIKSI GADGET SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Arnani Ni Putu Rizky , Husna Fatiya Halum
Published: March 2021

This study examines whether there are differences in the tendency of gadget addiction in terms of gender in elementary school students. The research subjects were 60 elementary school students grade 4,5 and 6 who were selected using purposive sampling. . The data analysis technique used is independent sample t-test. Statistical analysis result with independent samples t-test showed that there was significant difference in the tendency of gadget addiction in terms of the sex of male and female students (t = 3,229, p = 0.002, p <0.05). This shows that the research hypothesis is accepted which means that there are differences in the tendency of gadget addiction in terms of gender. Men have an average tendency of gadget addiction tendencies that is higher at 51.53 compared to female students at 47.62.
A expansão das monoculturas: do global ao local, da China ao TIPNIS
Authors: Huertas Bruna Muriel Fuscaldo
Published: March 2021

O artigo trata dos impactos socioambientais causados pelas atividades extrativistas realizadas em territórios indígenas e biodiversos da América do Sul entre 2000 e 2015, no contexto do incremento das exportações de recursos naturais dos países da região para a China, em ascensão econômica no mesmo período. A aposta no extrativismo como eixo dos programas nacionais e regionais de desenvolvimento econômico e social por parte dos governos progressistas resultou em um cenário de conflito com as organizações indígenas, que lutam pelo controle de seus territórios, modos de vida e saberes. O conflito em torno da construção da estrada que atravessa o Território Indígena e Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure (Tipnis), na Amazônia Sul boliviana, sintetiza essa tensão, expondo os diferentes projetos civilizatórios em disputa na América do Sul como um todo, e na região Amazônica em particular. De um lado, o projeto viário expõe o avanço de diferentes monoculturas sobre a floresta e os seus povos. De outro, revela a luta dos indígenas das terras baixas bolivianas que resistem à consolidação da estrada na zona central do parque e, de forma mais ampla, ao estabelecimento do progresso como projeto social único e universal de todas as nações e povos, da China ao Tipnis.
Entrevista con Maria Elena Attard Bellido
Authors: Nackle Urt João , Secco Márcio , Mara Cabral de Vasconcellos Patrícia
Published: March 2021

María Elena Attard Bellido é advogada boliviana, com pós-graduação e especialização em direito constitucional, processo constitucional, direitos humanos, gênero, pluralismo jurídico e direitos dos povos indígenas. Advogada do Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional, realizou a sistematização de toda a jurisprudência constitucional no Estado Plurinacional da Bolívia. Ela é professora de pós-graduação em várias universidades na Bolívia, incluindo Universidad Andina Simón Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés UMSA, Universidad Mayor de San Simón UMSS, Universidad Gabriel René Moreno, Universidad San Francismo Xavier de Chuquisaca USXCH, Universidad Amazónica de Pando, Universidad Juan Misael Saracho, Universidade Tomás Frías, Universidade Século XX, Universidad del Valle, Escola de Juízes do Estado, Escola de Promotores do Estado, Escola de Administração Pública. Atualmente coordena o Mestrado em Administração de Justiça com foco em direitos humanos da Universidade Chiquitana, voltado para autoridades judiciais e fiscais da Amazônia boliviana. Ela também faz parte da Clínica Jurídica para o litígio estratégico de direitos da Fundação Construir e está vinculada à rede de mulheres constitucionalistas latino-americanas.
Should I stay or should I go: uma análise comparada dos movimentos separatistas catalão e escocês
Authors: Rebouças Batista Ian , Gonçalves de Amorim Camilla , Leite do Nascimento Matheus
Published: March 2021

Quais as diferenças entre o separatismo catalão e o escocês que permitiram resultados distintos nos plebiscitos da década de 2010? O presente trabalho propõe um estudo comparado entre a trajetória das duas regiões utilizando o conceito de path dependency. O nosso argumento é o de que o padrão de relacionamento da Espanha com a Catalunha desde a anexação, centralizador e repressivo aos anseios nacionalistas catalãs, é uma constante ao longo da história, por se tratar da opção que acarreta menos custos para a Espanha. A trajetória do relacionamento da Escócia com o Reino Unido, por sua vez, é marcada por concessões de autonomia a partir da demanda escocesa, desde a anexação no século XVIII. Essas distinções permitiram que os contextos dos plebiscitos fossem diferentes, ainda que sustentado por argumentos separatistas semelhantes (identidade, economia), e que os próprios movimentos tenham se enraizado na sociedade de maneira distintas. A partir das limitações da metodologia empregada, o objetivo do trabalho não é o estabelecimento de uma relação causal, mas a sustentação do nosso argumento enquanto uma hipótese à pergunta levantada
Edição Completa - Dossiê "Amazônia: palco de lutas e reflexões"
Authors: Monções Equipe
Published: March 2021

Edição completa - Dossiê "Amazônia: palco de lutas e reflexões" (vol. 9, n. 18, jul./dez., 2020)
Program Pelatihan Gambar Teknik Menggunakan Aplikasi AutoCAD di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Samarinda
Authors: Binyamin Binyamin , Asnan Muhammad Noor , Prasetyo Bagas Bayu , Ledau Daniel Flawijaya
Published: March 2021

Vocational students need some skills that will be used when students finish their studies at school. One of the expected skills is the ability to draw using the AutoCAD program. Where the final ability is expected of the students will be able to create engineering drawings in the form of 2-D models. The purpose of the training program is to develop and improve the technical drawing skills of the XII class students in using the AutoCAD program. Therefore, the students of class XII SMK have the ability to draw machine components and other engineering drawings in 2-D format. The method used in this training program through pre-test instrument, AutoCAD module, discussion, display through slide how to make machine image in 2-D formats and practice how to make the engineering drawing then evaluated with post-test. The result of this program is the improvement of the ability of grade XII students in drawing machine components and other engineering drawings in 2-D format.
IoT Framework Current Trends and Recent Advances to Management Company in The PT.TNC
Authors: Gunawan Teddy Surya , Hayadi B Herawan , Paramitha Cindy , Sadikin Muhammad
Published: March 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a fast growing and user-friendly technology that connects everything together. And it can communicate effectively between the people who connect "Things." Internet of Things, also known as Internet of Objects, usually refers to remote systems between projects. Systems will be remote and self-designable. However, the world's largest information technology companies tend to release products in the form of services to avoid disclosing detailed design and implementation knowledge. Hence, the overall trend of academic institutions is to use these mainstream IoT platforms as "black boxes". IoT is something that is useful as a sensor, computer architecture, software, security, packaging, technology selection based on the amount of data, as far as data is needed, whatever power you have. Fundamental way to collect and store data Thing: SQL, noSQL, and time series databases Machine learning algorithms with outputs: regression, classification, anomaly detection. Improve service quality, reduce service costs New models (precision services), Reduce consumption costs of higher quality products or services, Improve health and safety.
Implementation of Automatic Door Hand Code at PT. Medan Sugar Industry
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Lestari Silvia , Syahputra Firman
Published: March 2021

The automatic door system is a system that is used to help human performance where this system uses hand-code collected from a set of data taken by using a camera in the form of an image. Therefore the researchers conducted research for hand-code recognition in making systems, doors. automatic. use skin tone detection and overall projection to recognize human hand codes, then convert them to binary "1" and "0" forms. The process is to use a web camera to automatically take a picture in the palm of someone's hand, then extract the feature by getting the important features from hand-code based on hand position. Perform tracking and projection integration to get the handheld functionality you need. So, it can be used to open and close doors automatically.
The Influence of Obesity on Perioperative Course in High-Risk Patients with Coronary Artery Disease in Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Gogayeva O.
Published: March 2021

The aim. To analyze the influence of obesity on the perioperative course in high-risk patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in cardiac surgery.

Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of 354 randomly selected high-risk patients with CAD (ES II > 5%) who underwent surgical intervention and were discharged from the Institute in the period from 2009 to 2019. All the patients underwent routine clinical tests, ECG, echocardiography, coronary angiography and surgical revascularization of the myocardium with correction of concomitant cardiac pathology. Among the patients of the experimental group, 194 (54.8%) had CAD, 132 (37.2%) had postinfarction left ventricular aneurysm, 12 (3.3%) suffered from ischemic mitral regurgitation, 16 (4.5%) patients had CAD and aortic valve disease.

Results. Among high-risk patients with CAD, 287 (81.07%) had BMI > 25 kg/m2. Carbohydrate metabolism disorders were found in 208 (72.4%) overweight patients. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) was diagnosed in 78 (27.1%) patients, glucose intolerance was found in 130 (45.2%) cases. Risk stratification according to the ES II scale showed maximum risk (9.8%) in patients with normal body weight and the lowest risk (5.23%) in those with grade III obesity: however, the scale does not take into account anthropometric data. With the increase in body weight, the average number of grafts decreased (3.1 at a BMI of 25-35 kg/m2, 2.6 at a BMI > 40 kg/m2) and the use of internal thoracic arteries increased: 53.7% in patients with normal weight, 66.6% in those with grade III obesity. The level of blood transfusions was the highest (55.2%) in patients with normal weight, and in those with grade III obesity no blood transfusions were performed. Postoperative atrial fibrillation occurred in 14 (20.8%) patients with BMI up to 25 kg/m2, in 30 (28.03%) with BMI 30-29.9 kg/m2 and in 8 (34.7%) patients with grade II obesity. Regardless of body weight, there was a trend towards increase in glucose levels on the first postoperative day with subnormalization until discharge. Acute kidney injury was detected in 3 (4.4%) patients with normal weight, 3 (1.94%) overweight patients, 3 (2.8%) patients with grade I obesity and 1 (33.3%) patient with morbid obesity.

Conclusions. Timely preventive measures can help to avoid serious complications even in high-risk patients with obesity. Despite the fact that overweight patients have more severe perioperative period, experience of our Institute allows to operate and treat high-risk patients successfully regardless of their body weight.
Penetapan Sima Dalam Konteks Perluasan Wilayah Pada Masa Mataram Kuna: Kajian Berdasarkan Prasasti-Prasasti Balitung (899-910 M)
Authors: Tjahjono Baskoro Daru , Rangkuti Nurhadi
Published: March 2021

Di antara raja-raja yang memerintah Kerajaan Mataram kuna yang cukup banyak menerbitkan prasasti salah satunya adalah Dyah Balitung. Raja Balitung memerintah antara tahun 821 sanmpai 832 C atau 899 sampai 910 M dan mempunyai wilayah kekuasaan yang cukup luas. Prasasti-prasasti yang diterbitkan oleh raja tersebut sebagian di antaranya berisi tentang penetapan sima, melalui prasasti-prasasti ini akan dikaji bagaimana konteks penetapan suatu daerah menjadi sima dengan proses perluasan wilayah pada masa Mataram Kuna.
Kota Yogyakarta Dan Beberapa Kota Pendahulunya
Authors: Adrisijanti Inajati
Published: March 2021

Dalam membahas Yogyakarta dari segi arkeologi perkotaan, sudah seharusnya jika pembicaraan tidak dilepaskan dari kota-kota kuno yang ada di sekitamya, sebab kota Yogyakarta adalah salah satu dari mata rantai perkembangan kota-kota di Jawa, khususnya di pedalaman. Sebagaimana diketahui, ibukota kerajaan Mataram-lslam pertama kali adalah di Kota Gede. lbukota yang pertama ini berfungsi sampai wafatnya Sultan Agung. Kemudian penggantinya, yaitu Susuhunan Amangkurat I, memindahkan ibukota ke Plered sampai ia meloloskan diri dari kraton yang kemudian diduduki Trunajaya. Tahun 1680 Susuhunan Amangkurat II mendirikan kota Kartasura yang berfungsi sampai tahun 1745, tatkala Susuhunan Pakubuwana II pindah ke Surakarta.
Tinjauan Etnosejarah Dalam Penelitian Arkeologi Di Kabupaten Biak Numfor
Authors: Wasita Nfn.
Published: March 2021

Penelitian arkeologi di BN yang memanfaatkan etnosejarah sebagai salah satu metodenya, temyata dapat memberi informasi yang penting mengenai sejarah situs. lnformasi ini dapat membantu peneliti dalam menentukan periodesasi situs. Temuan situs Sorkdi bercorak prasejarah, tetapi jika memperhatikan hasil kajian sejarah lisan, dan teks lama, maka kesimpulannya mengarah pada situs tradisi prasejarah (tradisi bercocoktanam). Dengan menggunakan metode yang sama (etnosejarah), disinyalir situs Sowek dan Gua Wow Sikiki juga sebagai situs tradisi prasejarah. Situs Sowek kasusnya mirip dengan Sorkdi, sedangkan dugaan Gua Wow Sakiki sebagai situs tradisi prasejarah karena temuan yang menunjukkan asal masa neolitik tidak ada. Sementara jika memperhatikan teks lama yang menyatakan bahwa patung korwar (mungkin juga lukisan patung korwar) merupakan patung yang selalu dicipta oleh pengikut gerakan koreri, maka hal tersebut memperjelas periodesasi Gua Wow Sakiki sebagai situs tradisi prasejarah.
Pola Tata Letak Situs Tradisi Megalitik Di DAS Sekampung
Authors: Triwurjani Rr.
Published: March 2021

Dari penelitian atas bangunan-bangunan tanah dapat diketahui bahwa pemukiman masa megalitik di DAS Sekampung adalah pemukiman yang dibangun dengan membuat parit serta gundukan tanah. Pemukiman ini dapat dibuat dengan membangun gundukan tanah dan parit ataupun parit saja bentuk permukaan tanah pemukiman ini berbeda-beda. Ada yang mengikuti pola bentukan alarn yang sudah tersedia dan ada pula yang tidak. Ada yang letaknya dekat dengan sungai utama ada pula yang letaknya jauh dari sungai utama. Situs-situs yang terletak pada sungai utama antara lain situs Pejambon, Gedig, Parigi clan Meris; sedangkan situs-situs yang terletak pada anak sungai Sekampung adalah situs Gelombang, Pugung Raharjo, Cicilik, dan Bentengsari. Bentuk situs yang tidak mengikuti bentang alam dan bentuknya beraturan adalah situs Parigi.
Kalang Di Dalam Prasasti-Prasasti Mataram Kuna, Abad VIII-X M : Identifikasi Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Kartakusuma Richadiana
Published: March 2021

Sejalan laju modemisasi dan pembangunan di segala bidang, telah terjadi pertumbuhan yang sangat besar di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Keadaan itu mengakibatkan timbulnya transformasi dan pergeseran nilai sosial budaya, ekonomi dan politik. Nampaknya kalang dan kearifannya justru survive dengan nilai-nilai tradisionalnya yang dahulu pemah merupakan simpul-simpul kekuatan yang menghantarnya dari waktu ke waktu. Tiada lekang arus bahkan sebaliknya lentur mengiringi perubahan zaman tanpa harus kehilangan kepribadiannya ditengah-tengah lingkungan yang tertimpa era modernisasi.
Medication reconciliation in emergency department - the role of clinical pharmacist
Authors: BARBOSA Amanda V. , SZPAK Daniele S. , CHRISPIM Pedro P.
Published: March 2021

Objective: To classify the frequencies and types of pharmaceutical interventions related to medication reconciliation performed in the hospital emergency room. Methods: This is a retrospective sectional study of medication reconciliation carried out in the emergency department of a referral hospital in cardiology from June 11 to August 11, 2019. All patients admitted to the sector at the corresponding period and that have been reconciled were selected for the study. Patients’ home medications were classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification and as reconciled, not reconciled or reconciled after pharmaceutical intervention. Types of pharmaceutical interventions considered: suggestions for correcting the omission of patients’ home medications, dose or frequency. Interventions were classified as accepted or not accepted. The patients were divided into two groups: no discrepancies or intentional discrepancies (G1) and unintentional discrepancies (G2). The groups were compared using the Student’s T test (continuous data) and chi-square (x2) or Fisher’s exact test (categorical variables), considering statistical significance values of p <0.05. Results: 182 admissions were analyzed, with an average number of patient’s home medications use of 4.9 ± 3.6 drugs per patient. Of the 900 patients’ home medications, discrepancies were found in 227 medications on medical prescription of admission at the emergency room, being 48.9% intentional discrepancies and 51.1% unintentional discrepancies. Regarding unintentional discrepancies, 81% were due to the medication’s omission correction on the medical prescription; 9.5% were correction of divergent dose of patients’ home medications and frequency of administration respectively and all were adjusted after pharmaceutical intervention. 139 pharmaceutical interventions were performed to correct medication discrepancies, with 83.5% of acceptance by medical staff. Among all the analyzed medications, 51.8% had at least one registration failure by medical and/or nursing staff. Conclusion: The presence of the pharmacist in the emergency room reduced the incidence of unintentional discrepancies related to medication reconciliation, through interventions to correct medication omissions, dose and frequency, being an important element for patient safety.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Masalah Kontekstual Pada Materi Himpunan untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Lestari Sunarsih Puji , Nufus Hayatun , Muhandaz Ramon
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan multmedia interaktif sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa sehingga siswa mampu menyelesaikan masalah matematis masih jarang ada di sekolah. Penelitian juga bertujuan untuk menghasilkan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif yang  valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam memfasilitasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Juara Pekanbaru pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019-2020. Jenis data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik angket dan teknik tes dengan instrumen berupa angket validasi, angket praktikalitas dan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif (untuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas) dan statistik inferensial (untuk uji efektifitas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berada pada tingkat kategori sangat valid (83,67%), sangat praktis (83,61% untuk kelompok kecil dan 87,02% untuk kelompok terbatas) dan efektif (dengan rata-rata kelas eksperimen 69,33 dan kelas kontrol 35,61). Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan multimedia interaktif berbasis masalah kontekstual yang valid, praktis digunakan siswa serta efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis khusus pada materi himpunan.
EVALUATION OF ELEMENTS DISTRIBUTION IN PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS FROM MOBILE PHONES BY MICRO X-RAY FLUORESCENCE
Authors: Bonifazi Giuseppe , Capobianco Giuseppe , Palmieri Roberta , Serranti Silvia
Published: March 2021

A micro X-ray fluorescence-based approach for the chemical characterization of spent printed circuit boards (SPCB) from mobile phones was applied. More in detail, twelve spent mobile phones were grouped in three clusters depending on brands, models and release year and a study to evaluate the technological evolution of SPCBs over time was carried out. Precious and dangerous elements were investigated and some differences between samples belonging to the different groups were detected. For instance, the distribution of gold on the SPCB layers was more widespread for the older analyzed samples, and a smaller and smaller quantities of bromine and lead were detected in the more recent models in accordance with the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive 2002/95/EC. The analysis of SPCB composition can help to correctly manage such a complex waste, maximizing the recovery of base, critical and precious metals and considering the possible presence of harmful elements to be carefully managed. The experimental results showed as, through the proposed approach, it is possible to obtain chemical elements distribution maps of SPCBs surface, thus allowing to define optimal strategies for their further handling (i.e. classification) and processing (i.e. critical/precious metals recovery).
Infección por COVID-19 en paciente joven con pectus excavatum
Authors: Puglla Sánchez Luis René , Sinche Cueva Cristian Andrés , Quilismal Guanochanga Nasthia Coraly
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 causante de la enfermedad COVID 19 afecta principalmente el sistema respiratorio, en la mayoría de casos presenta síntomas leves, sin embargo en pacientes con comorbilidades como el pectus excavatum que originan una alteración en la función pulmonar la enfermedad puede ser mortal.

Presentación de Caso:  Masculino de 25 años de edad con antecedente de pectus excavatum congénito y escoliosis, con cuadro clínico de COVID 19 y resultados de PCR, TAC y Rx confirmatorios de la infección, inicia con sintomatología leve de afección en vías respiratorias superiores tos y odinofagia, que debido a su alteración anatómica de base, progresa a Síndrome de Distres Respiratorio Agudo, es tratado con Oxigenoterapia, Ampicilina Sulbactam, Azitromicina, Oseltamivir, Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Hidroxicloroquina, Tiotropio, Paracetamol, Heparina y Omeprazol presentando una evolución favorable al tercer día de hospitalización.

Conclusiones:  El caso refleja lo conocido hasta hoy sobre el riesgo de complicaciones severas que puede presentar la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con comorbilidades o patologías que alteren la función pulmonar como el pectus excavatum. Por ello sería importante realizar protocolos de manejo específicos, útiles para la mejoría clínica de estos pacientes con alteraciones anatómicas congénitas.
educación médica durante la pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Cuestas Eduardo
Published: March 2021

Editorial
Project-based learning in integrated science education: Active teachers’ perceptions and practices
Authors: Haatainen Outi , Aksela Maija
Published: March 2021

Project-based learning (PBL) is a promising teaching method for integrated science education that has gained momentum in educational research and curriculum reforms, especially as a method to enhance 21st century skills and connected worldview. How teachers implement PBL greatly affects students’ content understanding and development of skills. The purpose of this qualitative study is to highlight active teachers’ PBL practices and their perceptions of the advantages and challenges of implementing PBL to better promote the implementation of PBL in teacher education programs and in integrated science education. This study consisted of two parts: (1) a qualitative-led survey and (2) a case study. First, the data for the survey was collected from January to March 2017 through an online reporting form of an international StarT programme. This programme supports the implementation of interdisciplinary and collaborative PBL in science, mathematics and technology education. 244 teachers from early childhood education to upper secondary school participated from 28 countries. Second, 12 PBL units reported by the teachers were chosen for a case study. The teachers exploited PBL practices that were theme- and inquiry-based, collaborative and engaging to students. However, closer inspection revealed variation and defects in the practices particularly in relation to assessment, using reflection and student-centred approach. In addition, teachers reported several challenges relating to the implementation of PBL. The results indicate that teachers see PBL as beneficial but need support with the implementation. Science teachers’ pedagogical competence in PBL could be promoted through collaborative learning in which students, teachers and other participants are learning from each other.