bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Sistem Pencacah Brondol Sawit dengan Variasi Ketebalan Spacer Cutter Produk 3D FDM
Authors: Anggry Adhe , Feriadi Indra
Published: December 2022

Meningkatnya luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit berdampak pada meningkatnya limbah perkebunan yang dihasilkan, salah satunya brondol sawit dan berdampak positif terdapat perkembangan teknologi pengolahan limbah sawit. Mesin pencacah brondol sawit sebagai salah satu pendukung produksi pakan ternak mampu menghasilkan cacahan dengan dimensi serat dan bungkil yang layak untuk pakan ternak. Namun jenis ternak menuntut dimensi cacahan serat dan bungkil yang bervariasi pula. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penyelesaian yang lebih efektif dari proyek ‘Desain dan Analisis Sistem Pencacah Brondol Sawit dengan Variasi Ketebalan Spacer Cutter Produk 3D FDM’. Proses desain suatu komponen mesin harus memperhitungkan tegangan dan deformasi yang terjadi sehingga dapat diketahui apakah komponen yang didesain memiliki kualitas yang baik atau tidak. Lima langkah proses pemecahan masalah adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Tentukan persyaratan, 2) Kumpulkan/analisis informasi, 3) Kembangkan beberapa opsi, 4) Pilih opsi terbaik, dan 5) Implementasikan desain. Simulasi desain dan analisis dilakukan pada komponen poros pencacah, spacer cutter, dan pegas tekan. Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh data desain poros pencacah mengunakan bahan baja, dimensi Æ20mm/ Æ16mm, dan beban merata w= 0,24 N/mm. Analisis tegangan bending maksimum sB= 1,847 MPa, tegangan torsi t = 0,103 MPa, dan defleksi fmax = 4,201 microm. Desain komponen spacer cutter mengunakan bahan ABS, dimensi Æ70mm/ Æ20mm dengan variasi ketebalan 10-15 mm, dan beban tekan F= 100 N. Analisis Von Mases Stress sebesar 0,0319665 MPa dan displacement maksimum 0,0000713021 mm. Desain komponen pegas tekan mengunakan bahan baja karbon, dimensi kawat 2 mm, diameter dalam 20 mm, dan panjang 100 mm. Analisis pemeriksaan pegas bernilai positif.
Compressive behavior of steel-fiber reinforced concrete in Annex L of new Eurocode 2
Authors: Ruiz Gonzalo , De La Rosa Ángel , Poveda Elisa , Zanon Riccardo , Schäfer Markus , Wolf Sébastien
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the model for the compressive stress-strain behavior of steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) in Annex L of the new Eurocode 2 (version 2022-05, EC2), developed within CEN TC250/SC2/WG1/TG2 – Fiber reinforced concrete. The model uses functions obtained from correlations with an extensive database comprised of 197 well-documented SFRC compressive tests and 484 flexural tests. We detailedly explain the model and derive the strain values for the parabola-rectangle model for ULS of SFRC in Annex L. In addition, we also use the model and the correlations with the database to provide a link between the compressive and the flexural performance classes in EC2, which allows a complete definition of any particular SFRC. Likewise, we derive parabola-rectangle strain values for each flexural performance class, which is mainly advantageous for the stronger flexural classes. Finally, we give an example showing the enhancement in strength and ductility of a composite steel-SFRC section endorsed with the new model, which results of 15% and 100%, respectively.
UV sistem parke verniği uygulanmış limon ahşabında shore D sertlik değeri ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine yapay yaşlandırmanın etkisi
Authors: AYATA Ümit
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde farklı ağaç türlerine çeşitli ultraviyole (UV) sistem vernikleri uygulanmaktadır. Limon ağacının ahşabı, salon mobilyası ve kaliteli mobilya yapımında kullanılmasının yanı sıra, torna ve kakma işlerinde de değerlendirilmektedir. Bahsedilen bu alanlarda önemli özelliklere ait olan limon ahşabı üzerinde vernik, boya veya UV sistem vernik çalışmalarının kısıtlı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, endüstriyel uygulamalara uygun olarak 3 ve 5 kat olmak üzere UV sistem parke vernikleri limon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.) odunu yüzeylerine uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra elde edilen kaplanmış malzemeler hızlandırılmış yaşlandırma cihazında 144, 288 ve 432 saat süreleri boyunca UV ışınlarına maruz bırakılmıştır. Daha sonrasında yüzeyler üzerinde meydana gelen değişikler ile yüzey pürüzlülüğü parametreleri ve shore D sertlik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yüzey pürüzlülüğü parametreleri için Ra, Rq ve Rz değerlerinin yaşlandırma süresinin artması ile her iki vernik türünde artışların görüldüğü bildirilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, shore D sertlik değerleri her iki tür vernik uygulaması için yaşlandırma süreleri karşısında farklılıklar göstermiştir.
Analisis Peran Agen Perubahan dalam mengatasi Anak berkasus Seksualitas melalui Penguatan Pembiasaan Karakter
Authors: Hermaini Budi , Sardjiyo Sardjiyo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of change agents in dealing with children with sexuality cases through character habituation. Change agents include educational agents and social agents. This study uses a literature approach or literature review, which contains articles relevant to agents of change, juvenile delinquency, and character habituation, which were obtained from various journals accredited by Sinta 6-2. The results of this study found that agents of change (1) educational institutions, (2) teachers, (3) families, (4) environment, (5) media play a role in changing children's character. The conclusion of this study shows that agents of change play a very large role in the character of children, especially in schools. Through habituation of character both at school and in the social environment, it is able to achieve character changes for children, especially in the case of child sexuality
Merdeka Belajar untuk Menumbuhkan Kearifan Lokal Berbasis Nilai Pancasila pada Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Ardy Wiyani Novan
Published: December 2022

Saat ini sedang terjadi pergantian kurikulum dari kurikulum 2013 ke kurikulum merdeka di jenjang PAUD. Hal yang umum terjadi adalah para guru lebih fokus memperhatikan perubahan pada format rencana pembelajaran seperti RPPH daripada fokus pada esensi yang terdapat pada kurikulum merdeka. Hal yang paling esensi dari kurikulum merdeka di jenjang PAUD adalah pada munculnya nilai Pancasila, di mana nilai tersebut harus diinternalisasikan pada anak melalui berbagai kegiatan. Salah satu kegiatan yang bisa dijadikan sebagai media internalisasi nilai Pancasila adalah kegiatan permainan tradisional yang notabene merupakan produk dari kearifan lokal masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendesripsikan tentang merdeka belajar untuk menumbuhkan kearifan lokal berbasis nilai Pancasila di lembaga PAUD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian netnografi sehingga penulis lebih banyak mengumpulkan data yang berasal dari berita-berita online yang digunakan sebagai media untuk mengakses informasi terkait dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, ada enam nilai Pancasila yang bisa diinternalisasikan pada anak melalui permainan tradisional, yaitu beriman dan bertakwa pada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa serta berakhlak mulia, berkebhinekaan global, gotong royong, mandiri, kreatif, dan bernalar kritis. Kedua, internalisasi nilai Pancasila melalui permainan tradisional dilakukan dengan mengenalkan berbagai permainan tradisional pada anak, menunjukkan cara memainkan permainan tradisional, serta menunjukkan aturan main dalam memainkannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai Pancasila yang diaktualisasikan oleh anak pada pelaksanaan permainan tradisional dapat mensukseskan implementasi kurikulum merdeka sekaligus melestarikan kearifan lokal pada masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Merdeka Belajar, Nilai, Pancasila
Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini melalui Permainan Tradisional Balogo
Authors: Fajriani Kartika , Pancasilawati Abnan , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty , Liana Heppy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the stages and rules of the game, as well as the values of character education contained in the traditional Balogo game from South Kalimantan Province. The approach in this research is a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were students who were in Kindergarten institutions ranging in age bfrom 6-7 years. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data is processed through data reduction, data presentation, data classification, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the traditional Balogo game played by Kindergarten students aged 6-7 years consisted of 8 stages of the game and 8 game rules. The values ​​of character beducation in the Balogo game include: honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, independence, democracy, love for the homeland, respect for achievement, friendly/communicative, peace-loving, social bcare, and responsibility
Model Pembelajaran Multikultural Berbasis Refleksi di Era Digital
Authors: Agustian Murniati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is exploring the reflection of prospective of elementary school teachers on the multicultural learning model by using the Qualitative Method. The student’s reflections focus on materials, methods, media and learning assessments. The method used is content analysis of each student's reflection in two semesters and unstructured interviews to confirm the reflection. The results of this research show that the identity of material is considered important, it is because the human has many identities, not only single identity. In the learning process used the method to make the analogy of the images or the objects that upload on Moodle, and then get the comments by peers. This method seems to be able to increase self-esteem and respect of other people who had different identity. Film discussions about sensitive topics that’s get from YouTube also able to make students think critically, assertive, and agree to disagree, so then the conflicts do not need to be occur. Learning about the local wisdom such the Baduy tribe through movie of Baduy also can increase the respect to the Baduy tribe, respect to the culture of students themselves, and eliminate prejudice of stereotypes. In conclusion, in the digital era learning models with various methods, various media, and reflection-based assessments can develop the character of respecting differences in a multicultural society. As prospective teachers, students are inspired to apply when they become teachers.
Urgensi Pendidikan Seks melalui Pendidikan Karakter bagi Anak Usia SD
Authors: Muhimmah Syiddatul , Fajrin Nilamsari Damayanti
Published: December 2022

Sex education is very important for elementary school age students if it is implemented properly, but there are still many teachers and parents who are still unable to implement it. Characteristics of students who tend to be stubborn and difficult to advise will find it difficult to absorb important knowledge given by teachers and parents. If students lack knowledge about sex education, it is possible that sexual violence can occur. Sexual violence against children can occur if the child does not know at all about sex education. This study aims to describe the problems found regarding the urgency of sex education through character education at the age of elementary school children. This article uses a qualitative method with a case study approach model. Research that uses the case study method, carried out an in-depth examination of a case by using systematic methods of observing, collecting data, analyzing information, and reporting the results. The results of the study can be concluded that sex education can be applied in learning at school by providing knowledge about the function of the reproductive organs by instilling moral, ethical, and religious commitments, so as to avoid abuse of reproductive organs. If the child already understands about sex education, then it can be ascertained that the child can be protected from sexual violence.
Role of Social Activism Representative Board of Indonesian National Youth Committee (BP-KNPI) in Malaysia During Movement Control Order 2020-2021
Authors: Abadi Mansurni , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: December 2022

Through activism, community organization, and engagement in social movements, youth worldwide are becoming active actors, demonstrating their ability to influence society in times of crisis. In the context of Indonesian youth, especially those who are part of the diaspora community, attachment to fellow children of the nation is evidenced by social activism, as was the case in Malaysia during the movement control order between 2021 and 2022 through the representative body of the Indonesian Youth National Committee (BP-KNPI). Since its establishment on October 9, 2011, the Indonesian Youth National Committee (BP-KNPI), the representative body for Indonesian youth in Malaysia, has been proactive in playing its role as a second-track diplomatic force, advocating for youth and employment issues, and engaging in social activism to help Indonesian communities in Malaysia. During the pandemic period between March 2020 and December 2021, with the movement control order policy, the representative body of the Indonesian Youth National Committee (BP-KNPI) plays a role in social activism in three domains: (1) the field of employment by supporting the labour recalibration program, which repatriates illegal Indonesian workers in Malaysia (2). in the humanitarian realm by organising assistance from both internal and external parties, such as the Indonesian embassy in Kuala Lumpur; and (3). conducting second-track diplomacy to strengthen relations with the Malaysian Young Council and elements of the Malaysian government. In cyberspace, BP-KNPI Malaysia is also very active in raising solidarity and providing information related to recalibration programmes and social assistance through its members' potential as content creators and relationships with well-known media. Our research concludes that BP-KNPI Malaysia, as a youth civil society, has always been proactive in problem-solving during the pandemic through social activism in humanity, migrant workers from Indonesia, and legal literacy in cyberspace. BP-KNPI Malaysia also tactically implements the spirit of energy and harmony promoted by DPP-KNPI.
Implementasi Program Permukiman Transmigrasi Pola Restorasi di Desa Kahingai Kawasan Transmigrasi Belantikan Raya, Kabupaten Lamandau
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Kristiana Tresia , Madya Faizal
Published: December 2022

The implementation of the pugar pattern transmigration housing development program is expected to provide a sense of justice for local residents because of the equal treatment between TPA and TPS. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the implementation program, describe and analyze the roles of government officials in implementing the implementation program, and describe and analyze the factors that influence the implementation program. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study describe (1) the process of building transmigration residential housing in the village of Kahingai starting from the planning stage, proposing programs, development based on transmigration and placement of transmigrants (2) The role of government officials in the construction of transmigration housing, namely facilitating residents of Kahingai village to obtain the transmigration program pugar, helping to reconcile and find a middle way to problems that arise in the development process and build understanding between stakeholders (3) Factors that influence the Implementation of the Pugar Kahinga Transmigration Settlement Development Program in the Belantikan Raya Area, Lamandau Regency (1) Land Consolidation regulations and SOPs Transmigration for the Development of Transmigration Settlements Pattern of Land Claim Pugar and (3) RTJK that are not inhabited by their owners.
Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce pada Karikatur Cover Majalah Tempo Edisi 16-22 September 2019
Authors: Tania Naida Rahma , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur , Rusmana Dadan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to identify the representamen or sign, object, and interpretant on Tempo magazine cover of the 16-22 September 2019 edition. Tempo magazine carries political elements, and it is interesting to analyze. The caricature of the Indonesian President is used as the primary discussion to seek the messages that are being delivered. The magazine cover conveys meanings. This study uses qualitative research by using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis. The study focuses on signs which are divided into three categories: representamen, object, and interpretant. The finding shows that the caricature implies that the President of Indonesia betrayed himself and the citizens. His promise to make the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) stronger was only an empty promise. The controversial icon of Pinocchio is associated with the Indonesian president because of the revision of Law No. 30 2002 that weakens KPK.
Significancy of Immediate Enactment of the Draft of Indonesian Criminal Code (RKUHP) to Ensure Judge’s Full Compliance with Article 5 (1) of Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Authority
Authors: Lago Yuber
Published: December 2022

The Criminal Code that is currently applied in Indonesia is a product of colonialism law which originates from the Dutch Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Nederlands Indie and has been adopted since 1918. In its article 1 paragraph (1) stipulates legality principle; that no action can be punished unless with a pre-existing criminal law provision. However, the Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Law No. 48 of 2009 stipulates that a judge must delve, follow, and understand the living legal norms and values that are felt by the society. These living norms and values are not written and most certainly not enacted unlike the written law. However, they are crucial in upholding community’s sense of justice, and the Law on Judicial Authority has obliged judge to pay great attention to those values. In the Draft, the living laws are accommodated in its article 2 and article 12(2). This study examines the importance to immediately enact the Draft to help realizing judge’s ideal as stipulated in Article 5. The researcher employed a normative juridical method through a statutory approach to study the ratio legis of the laws. Furthermore, the researcher applied qualitative analysis. The result of this study finds out that the Draft accommodates the living law of society better, and therefore the Government shall enact it immediately, with all things considered.
Peran Perempuan dalam Membangun UMKM di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Juwairiyah Indah , Andrianto Muhammad , Syafitri Rahma
Published: December 2022

Industry as one of the development strategies that is considered capable of advancing the growth process of a country. If a country has reached the industrial sector stage, the country is considered to have experienced the industrialization stage. Based on data obtained by the Department of Trade and Industry of Tanjungpinang City, the number of SMEs in 2022 to date is 925 SMEs. This study aims to determine the role of women in SMEs in Tanjungpinang City. This study uses a qualitative method by observing and collecting data obtained during an internship at the Department of Trade and Industry of Tanjungpinang City. Based on the results of the study, women SMEs in Tanjungpinang have an important role in the development of SMEs and the role of women in SMEs can help the family economy and can even help the national economy.
Animal Metaphors in Indonesian and English
Authors: Ardianto Ardik
Published: December 2022

This paper is a contrastive semantic analysis exploring the concept of animal metaphors in Indonesian and English by means of three contrastive elements, i.e., the universality of form and meaning, the universality of meaning albeit different forms, and the element of distinctiveness or idiosyncrasy of each language. All data were obtained from Indonesian Idioms and Expressions, Oxford Dictionary of Idioms, Indonesian Proverbs Dictionary, and Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. The data were classified and analysed based on the three contrastive elements. Subsequently, each element was scrutinised in terms of the rationality embedded therein. The results of careful analysis show that the universality of the form and meaning of animal metaphors in both languages (i.e., Indonesian and English) reflects the common thread of harmonisation of language expressions—although in some other points, the perception is completely of difference between Indonesian speakers and English ones and hence creates contrasting forms of linguistic expression. The distinctive element of metaphors in each language illustrates that other extra-linguistic elements, e.g., history, values, norms, customs, and to name a few, contribute greatly to the process of constructing language expressions.
Penerapan Prosedur, Metode, dan Analisis Terjemahan pada Teks Naratif “The Endless Tale”
Authors: Juhariyanti  , Gusthini Misyi
Published: December 2022

This research aims to describe the process of translating the narrative text, i.e., “The Endless Tale”, by using Newmark’s model of translation methods and procedures and to analyze its translation. The translation was analyzed by providing annotation on the equivalence selected. The author employed an empirical-based qualitative method in the form of linguistic constituents (e.g., idioms and culture-related words or terms) through three stages, i.e., compiling, collecting, and analyzing the translation. For annotating or explaining idioms or terms in this narrative text, the author used both offline and online dictionaries to produce the most appropriate translation. The problems encountered in the translation process include matching words and sorting phrases or transferring the meaning of idioms in the text into the target language accurately.
Analisis Strategi Penerjemahan Metafora pada Lagu “Skyfall” oleh Adele
Authors: Putri Gessyela , Gusthini Misyi
Published: December 2022

This study employs a method of metaphor translation from English to Indonesian to assist music listeners in comprehending the lyrics of Adele’s song “Skyfall.” The author’s problem in doing the analysis is sources text with metaphorical interpretation cannot be translated using literal translation; instead, a metaphor translation strategy is required. In order to analyze the text, the author employed a descriptive qualitative research method. By gathering and logging data, nine data were discovered from this research. This study uses a song written and performed by Adele, who also the theme song for the movie with the same title.  The study's findings indicate that, of the nine metaphors found in the song "Skyfall," four metaphor translation strategies were applied, according to Larson's list of five strategies. The most frequently employed strategy is the conversion of metaphors into non-figurative terms.
Universal Language Translator: Is This the Future or the Doom of Language Learning?
Authors: Syafrony Andre , Kusuma Vica Ananta
Published: December 2022

Artificial Intelligence-based universal language translation system allows users in the Metaverse to better communicate with each other. Meta points to construct an all-inclusive dialect interpretation framework to permit clients to relate to others within the Metaverse without stressing almost dialect obstructions. Zuckerberg uncovered that Meta is working on building an AI-powered "all-inclusive discourse interpreter" for the Metaverse that will work for everybody within the advanced world. This venture points to streamline clients intelligent who speak distinctive dialects within the computerised universe with the assistance of AI. This paper will consider how virtual realities can affect and affect language learning. On the one hand, virtual realities could benefit people trying to learn second languages by providing virtual experiences that we could share with people who speak other languages. We could learn from other people, and they could learn from us, by "total immersion" in such shared experiences. On the other hand, virtual realities could remove the motivation from many people to learn second languages at all by providing nearly simultaneous. These two views will be argued further.
Comparison of Autonomous and Manual UAV Flights in Determining Forest Road Surface Deformations
Authors: TÜRK Yılmaz , AYDIN Abdurrahim , EKER Remzi
Published: December 2022

The deterioration of the surface of forest roads is an important factor affecting the safe navigation of vehicles and traffic safety. In addition to traditional methods, automated methods are also used to determine the deterioration of the road surface. UAV systems, which are among the automated methods, are widely used to determine surface deformations with high accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of two different flight modes of UAV, including autonomous flight and manual flight, in mapping road surface deformations. Within the scope of this study, the 50-meter section of the Type B forest road located in Kardüz Forest Management Chief (Düzce/Türkiye), was selected. For this study, first the pros and cons of the autonomous and manual flight data acquisition process were evaluated. Then, the photogrammetric data processing results were compared in terms of data size, with precision and accuracy. In addition, the deformation status on the surface within the selected road was determined using the average Z value differences obtained with two flight methods. The result of the study showed that, the number of images obtained from manual flights was 5.5 times higher than from autonomous flights and the flight time was taken four times longer. The average ground sampling distance of the orthophotos generated from two different light modes indicated that the manual flight mode provided seven times higher resolution than autonomous flight. Moreover, the results from the statistical tests for the two flight modes showed differences. When manual flights and autonomous flights are evaluated in terms of reducing the shadow effect, manual flights can be considered more advantageous. Furthermore, it was found that the dynamic mobility of erosion and accumulation on the road surface continued in time series in both flight methods.
Data Typology Using Technologies for Separating Mixtures of Probability Distributions
Authors: Glinskiy V. V. , Ismaiylova Yu. N. , Khrushchev S. E. , Serga L. K.
Published: December 2022

The authors studied heterogeneous samples (for a number of statistical populations) taken from finite mixtures of probability distribu- tions, which reflect a number of socio-economic characteristics of the Russian society, using the information resources of the Federal State Statistics Service; in this case the number of mixing distributions (components), as well as their corresponding weights and parameters, may be unknown. In terms of content, the problem of separation (decomposition) of mixtures can be reduced to estimating unknown parameters of mixing distributions and their weights.The article considers and discusses methods for solving this problem, their advantages and disadvantages, conditions and areas of application. In the study the decomposition of mixtures of probability distributions on the population of subjects of the RussianFederation was carried out according to three interrelated statistical indicators – the unemployment rate, the poverty rate, the level of violence. These indicators can be considered as statistical measure of achieving sustainable development goals at the regional level and, at the same time, measures of socio-economic «health» of territory. Typologies of subjects of the Russian Federation were carried out according to the listed indicators. A cross-comparison of the results of the obtained typological groupings was performed, which also made it possible to identify the subjects of the Russian Federation that differ in both negative and positive trends in the context of the indicators under consideration.The authors underline that the results of the study can be used by the authorities to develop specific measures for the socio-economic development of Russia and its regions.
Socio-Economic Development of Russia amid Global Crisis and Sanctions Wars in 2021–2022
Authors: Frenkel A. A. , Tikhomirov B. I. , Surkov A. A.
Published: December 2022

It is noted that before the adoption of unprecedented Western sanctions under the pretext of launching a special military operation, the Rus- sian economy had achieved relatively high macro indicators of development. Based on the analysis of the results of macroeconomic dynamics observed at the beginning of 2022, the authors conclude that the trend of economic growth continued in the first quarter, and for a number of indicators in the first half of this year. However, this positive trend began to undergo significant changes. It is emphasized that the unprece- dented financial, monetary, trade, economic, informational and other sanctions imposed to Russia required the current management system to make adjustments to the principles and priorities of the state socio-economic policy.The rationale is given for the fact that under the pressure of world geopolitics, the tasks of countering the sanctions wars declared to Russia have taken on key positions. It is concerned with providing social guarantees, ensuring the stability of the financial and monetary systems, stabilizing the consumer market, prices and inflation, as well as searching for more reliable foreign trade partners and mechanisms for set- tlements between them in national currencies.The validity of the formation of strategic development indicators for the next three-year period 2023–2025 based on the principles and priorities of the new state socio-economic policy is noted.
The Link Between Industry 4.0 and Sustainable Manufacturing: An Analysis of the Results of a Survey of Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Lola I. S. , Bakeev M. B.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to empirically explore the potential link between the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies in the manufacturing industry and the development of sustainable manufacturing, understood as the production of goods with the minimum use of energy and natural resources, while maintaining maximum profit and ensuring the health and safety of society throughout the product life cycle. The article first addresses 4 research questions, the first of which concerns a possible connection between the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies and the presence of an ISO 14001 certificate in an industrial enterprise, considered as an indirect indicator of compliance with the principles of sustainable manufacturing, the second – the connection between the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies and «green» industrial technologies, the third – the links between the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies and the promotion of various specific areas of greening, and the fourth – the links between the introduction of digital technologies and the recognition of significant environmental benefits from the use of digital technologies in the enterprise. The analysis was based on quantified data from the annual market survey of the digital activity of Russian manufacturing enterprises for 2021, which includes a set of indicators characterizing technological and digital activity in the field of greening and increasing resource efficiency.The obtained results indicate that, although at the technological level, the relationship between the development in the field of Industry 4.0 and the field of «green» industrial technologies is quite unambiguous, from the viewpoint of the enterprise's compliance with the criteria for sustainable production, to a lesser extent, one can speak of the important role of Industry 4.0 technologies. The presence of environmental benefits from the introduction of digital technologies was more often noted by those respondents in whose enterprises artificial intelligence and big data technologies were introduced. The same technologies were recognized as the key technologies of Industry 4.0 for sustainable development, associated with the largest number of individual areas of greening production, according to the results of the study.
Directions of Statistical Study of the Implementation of Advanced Production Technologies in Russia
Authors: Umanets L. V.
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with certain aspects of the statistical study of how advanced production technologies are implemented at the present stage of scientific and technological progress in Russia. This matter is addressed from two perspectives: statistics on the development and use of advanced production technologies and statistics on stimulating the greatest possible return on the results of the introduction of advanced production technologies in the shortest period of time possible.The author formulates proposals to improve the system of accounting indicators by improving the quality of the selection of organizations that develop and use advanced production technologies, as well as the quality of accounting for unaccounted technologies at all levels of management. Recommendations are given for adjusting each of the main areas of use of the evaluation indicators, as well as improving the methodology for the formation of the evaluation indicators themselves, in particular, by applying a score to each of them.The statistics of advanced production technologies implementation is evaluated. Particular attention is paid to accounting for the formation of applications and their implementation in such areas as patent issuance, registration of trademarks and industrial designs. The article considers activity of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in the area of patent statistics.The author explains the need to gradually combine the two forms of statistical accounting – state (Rosstat) and WIPO statistics – into a single form, which will allow, at the early stages of development and use of technologies, to assess their quality and take appropriate measures to improve them.
Training of IT-Specialists in Russian Universities: Statistical Analysis
Authors: Melikyan A. V.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of a statistical analysis of trends in the change in the number of students studying in IT specialties in Russian higher educational institutions, and also, based on the econometric methods of data analysis, characterizes universities with a high number and a significant proportion of students studying in information technology programs. The novelty of this study, according to the author, lies in the fact that the calculations are made on the basis of a large sample taking into account changes in its dynamic characteristics (information on the activities of 611 universities and 467 university branches for 2015/2016, 2017/2018 and 2019/2020 academic years was studied).Statistical analysis showed that in Russia only a few universities specialize in training students for IT field. So, in the 2019/2020 academic year, more than 60% of students studied in IT specialties in nine higher educational institutions alone. At the same time, IT-specialists are trained in half of the universities and in a third of the country's university branches. Over the period from 2015/2016 to 2019/2020 academic year, the number of students enrolled in IT specialties has increased in Russia by 31%.The regression analysis of the data revealed a positive relationship between the indicators of the number of students in IT specialties in universities (total number, absolute increase in the number and their share in total student body) and the following indicators: share of young professionals in the total number of faculty members; number of partner enterprises; number of technology parks and small businesses in the university; income from research and development and number of publications in Scopus. A negative relationship is observed between the number of students in IT specialties and the share of persons with academic degrees in the total number of faculty members, as well as between the share of students in IT specialties in the total number of students and the indicators of internationalization of the composition of students and teaching staff.The proposed approach made it possible, on the basis of a representative sample of Russian higher education institutions, to assess the relationship between the indicators of the number of IT students at the university and the results of its activities in the areas considered, as well as to determine the characteristics of higher education institutions that made a significant contribution to the training of IT specialists.The results of the study presented in the article may be of interest to the universities that plan to significantly increase the number of students in the coming years and improve the quality of admission of applicants for training in IT specialties.
Fodlacı-zâde Ahmed Râsim’in Şerh-i Sübha-i Sıbyân Adlı Eseri
Authors: EKİCİ Hasan
Published: December 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatı türlerinden biri olan manzum sözlükler, bir dilin temel öğesi olan kelimeyi öğretmeyi amaçlayan eserlerdir. İlk örneklerine XI. yüzyılda rastlanılan manzum sözlükler, Osmanlı eğitim sisteminde mübtedî adı verilen okula yeni başlayan çocuklara Arapça ve Farsça kelimeleri öğretmek amacıyla ders kitabı olarak okutulmuştur. Bu eserlerde şiirin ritmik unsurlarından hareketle ezber yoluyla kelime öğretimi yanında aruz bilgisi ve edebî sanatlarla ilgili hususların kavratılması da hedeflenmiştir. İlk dönemlerde Türkçe-Farsça, Türkçe-Arapça ve Türkçe-Arapça-Farsça şeklinde yazılan manzum sözlük geleneğinin sonraki dönemlerde Türkçe ile farklı dillerin öğretimiyle devam ettiği görülmektedir. Zamanla manzum sözlüklerde geçen kelimelerin doğru okunuşunu ve farklı anlamlarını vermek amacıyla şerhler yazılmıştır. Ayrıca sözcük dağarcığını geliştirmek maksadıyla dilbilgisi ile ilgili hususlara, kelimelerin etimolojisine ve edebî, tarihî, sosyal, dinî konularla ilgili doyurucu bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkçe-Arapça manzum sözlük geleneğinin önemli eserlerinden olan Sübha-i Sıbyân‘ın şerhi tanıtılmıştır. Eserdeki kelimelerin bir kısmı Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de geçen isim ve sıfat ile bazı fiil çekimlerinden oluşmaktadır. Ahmed Râsim, Şerh-i Sübha-i Sıbyân’da klasik şerh metoduna göre önce zemin metni vermiş, harflerin hareke kaydını verdikten sonra metinle ilgili dilbilgisi kurallarını sıralamıştır. Şârih, eserde bazı kavramlarla ilgili ayrıntılı açıklamalarda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada öncelikle mezkûr eserin müellifi hakkında bilgi verilmiş, Şerh-i Sübha-i Sıbyân’ın şekil ve muhtevası hakkında değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
LEITURAS EM PRÁTICAS
Authors: Guimarães Luis Gustavo , Vicentin Marcelo , Novaes Marcus Pereira , Baptistella Rosana
Published: December 2022

LEITURAS EM PRÁTICAS
A Leitura Essencial, uma Abordagem Freiriana
Authors: Alencar Noronha Isabelle De Luna
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo busca refletir a leitura a partir de uma abordagem freiriana com o objetivo de fortalecer a reflexão neste âmbito. Para tanto, colocamos, inicialmente, alguns questionamentos, como: o que é leitura? O que move/incentiva o leitor à leitura? Como abordar uma leitura essencial em Paulo Freire? Tais indagações se apresentam nesta escrita ao tempo em que apontam caminhos para o alcance de objetivos que seriam compartilhar experiências leitoras por meio de práticas docentes e vivências em salas de ensino fundamental (anos iniciais). Apresenta e discute dados de pesquisas e enquetes realizadas sobre a temática em questão. Concluindo que uma leitura essencial se efetiva quando há criticidade, politicidade e emoção.
LEITURAS EM PRÁTICA: PROMOÇÃO E DIFUSÃO DAS LÍNGUAS EM PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Silveira Alexandre Cohn da , Guimarães Luis Gustavo
Published: December 2022

LEITURAS EM PRÁTICA: PROMOÇÃO E DIFUSÃO DAS LÍNGUAS EM PORTUGUÊS
CINEMA PARA TODOS: INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E SOCIAL
Authors: Lanza Renata
Published: December 2022

Este texto aborda a inclusão escolar e social realizada durante pesquisa intervenção de ver e fazer cinema na escola Carmelina de Castro Rinco, localizada na cidade de Campinas, estado de São Paulo. Essa intervenção busca pensar o cinema para todos como gesto de criação centrada na hipótese de alteridade, em uma perspectiva que possibilite criar outras visibilidades e percepções do mundo.
Práticas inclusivas do ensino das artes no contexto escolar.
Authors: Tomazi Gustavo Machado
Published: December 2022

Este artigo foi elaborado em decorrência de décadas de experiências em intervenções artísticas coletivas inclusivas. Que foram associadas às reflexões de estudos baseados nas contribuições de teóricos da educação, como: Deligny, Piaget e Rancière. Pretende levar a reflexão, a influência das rotinas escolares nas práticas inclusivas do ensino. Argumentando sobre como as aulas de educação artística neste contexto expressam a arte do indivíduo. Questionando se o papel da escola é o de produzir artistas. Assim como, busca identificar os fatores que configuram as barreiras do ensino inclusivo das artes e de qualquer conteúdo escolar. Além de sugerir uma prática de ensino que busca corroborar com as relações entre professor e aluno.
Caleidoscópio de vidas: uma cidade em verso e prosa
Authors: Guimarães Cristiane
Published: December 2022

Caleidoscópio de vidas, de João Anzanello Carrascoza, de 2019, é um livro-caleidoscópio que se abre e reabre junto com os movimentos, os fragmentos, os jogos de luzes e reflexos que se entretecem nas ficções e cidades do Brasil, suas belezas, silêncios e contradições. Ele conta a história de personagens singulares e comuns: cidadãos do mundo, caminhantes, trabalhadores, sobreviventes, sonhadores, vivos no emaranhado de cores, formas, nuances e linhas que desenham uma cidade.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SPREAD OF EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS BY MOTOR TRANSPORT INTO THE ATMOSPHERE USING A COMPUTER
Authors: Zelikov Vladimir , Denisov Gennady , Tarasova Elena , Knyazev Alexander , Proskurina Irina
Published: December 2022

The paper uses methods for determining pollutants in the atmosphere according to GOST together with the method of mathematical statistics, which allow to determine the amount of emissions from motor transport that is in line at a traffic light prohibiting signal in the area of a regulated intersection. The methodology makes it possible to calculate such environmental indicators as: the mass of pollutant emissions, the concentration of pollutants and the index of atmospheric air pollution. The proposed calculation method allows to determine the amount of emissions polluting the atmosphere. The reliability of this technique is confirmed by testing the hypothesis about the law of distribution of pollutants according to Pearson. Based on the combined methodology, software has been developed, the purpose of which is to monitor atmospheric air pollution. This approach will allow us to qualitatively assess the level of atmospheric air pollution and take timely measures in the event of dangerous environmental.
Green Spaces in Sana’a Old City - Yemen between Past to Present
Authors: AlShawesh Samira Saleh Hussein , Al-Abyad Nada Ibraheem
Published: December 2022

The presence of nature was evident in the cities and villages of Yemen - a country located on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula - with a varied topography between mountains, plains, deserts, and islands. Formerly Yemen was given many names. For example, the Greeks and Romans called it "Arabia Felix'', while Arab historians called it "green Yemen” due to its fertility, greenness, and picturesque nature. Ancient Yemeni settled in good geographical areas with suitable natural conditions and practised agriculture. Despite the rugged terrain of the mountainous heights, he built agricultural terraces on the mountains and found irrigation systems, so he dug wells and built dams such as the Ma’arib dam.
Studi Meta Analisis dan Studi Literatur pada Perkembangan Audit Delay Saat Ini
Authors: Komala Felicia , Sari Maya , Meiden Carmel
Published: December 2022

Company performance can be conveyed through financial reports to deliver in a timely manner or not experience delays, which contain various information to interested parties, especially investors who really need these financial reports to find out information as material for evaluating the capital investors have in a company. . Audit Delay or delay in submitting audited financial reports is a measure of the length of time the audit report completion process is calculated from the closing date of the financial year to the date of issuance of the audit report. If there is a delay in issuing financial reports, it will automatically indicate a problem and will affect the decisions of users of financial statements in investing in the company. The topic of audit delay has been extensively researched by researchers and still exists today. This study obtained consistent results and inconsistent results associated with different levels of significance. This study also aims to integrate topics related to Audit Delay for the 2002-2016 period. The data collection method uses the observation method from a collection of journals. The sample of this research is 36 journals on the topic of audit delay. Researchers used meta-analysis techniques and the Structured Literature Review (SLR) method to integrate the results of journal research and show conclusions related to the audit delay effect by discussing several important aspects in research, namely methodology, research methods, and theory used.
Designing A Science Lesson: Developing Pre-service Teachers' Lesson Planning Skills Based on Real-life Context-based Approach
Authors: AYDIN-CERAN Sema , ERGÜL Ebru
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to support pre-service primary and science teachers’ ability to implement real-life context-based course design in the 5E Model and to use current science education approaches in lesson designs. For this purpose, action research, one of the qualitative research types, was adopted. 13 pre-service primary and science teachers participated in the research. The data of the study were obtained from pre-post measurements, lesson plans developed by the pre-service teachers and observations made by the researchers as participant observers. The data were analyzed with descriptive and content analysis methods. The preliminary results show that pre-service teachers could not use basic teaching approaches such as the real-life contextual approach, nature of science,
scientific reasoning, STEM activities, Web 2.0 tools, laboratory implementations. At the end of the trainings, pre-service teachers’ competencies in preparing a science lesson plan based on context-based science teaching and in accordance with the current and basic science education paradigm increased significantly. This study supported the pre-service teachers’ science self-efficacy for introducing current practices related to science teaching during their undergraduate education to become classroom and science teachers and to gain skills on how to reflect these practices in lesson plans. The findings indicate that there is a need for practical training in teacher training due to field studies in Turkey, and that pre-service teachers should adopt the 21st century science teaching approach.