bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Level Stock Management System
Authors: Mohd Asim  , Pooja Khulbe  , Liyaqat Husain  , Mohammad Kazim  , Priyansh Srivastava
Published: May 2022

In the petrochemical, chemical and pharmaceutical industries, supply chains generally consist of multiple phases of production facilities, inventory/distribution centers and customers. Supply chain staging in the face of various market and technical uncertainties is usually measured by service level, i.e., the expected fraction of demand that the supply chain can satisfy within a predefined allowable delivery time window. Safety stock is introduced into supply chains against uncertainty to provide customers with an assured service level. Although a higher safety stock level guarantees a better service level, it does increase the supply chain operating cost and thus these levels must be suitably optimized.
Restoration of Ancient Document Images Using Phase Based Binarization
Authors: V. Supaja  , Saudagar Nikhath Afreen  , P Thanmai  , P Chaitanya Lahari  , S. Sri Varsha
Published: May 2022

The main defects present in historical documents are darkness, non-uniform clarification, bleed-through and faded characters. To remove these defects binarization method is used. In this paper a phase based binarization method is studied in which phase of ancient document images is preserved. This method is derived in to three steps: preprocessing, main binarization and post processing. In preprocessing phase preserved denoised image is derived. In main binarization two phase feature maps are derived are maximum moment of phase congruency covariance and a locally weighted mean phase angle. At last in post processing Gaussian and median filter is use for enhancement of image. It is also improve the performance of binarization methodologies.
Automatic Generation of Minutes of Meetings
Authors: Anuj Pandya  , Prof. Namrata Gawande
Published: May 2022

This paper describes the process for automatic generation of minutes of meetings using Machine Learning algorithms and Natural Language Processing techniques. Minutes of meetings are a record which are used to keep official summaries of all meetings conducted within a company or organization. Automatic generation of minutes of meeting is a challenging issue and has gathered a huge amount of interest over the last few years due to its applications. Initially, we study previous research papers to understand existing techniques used for the purpose. Techniques such as AMBOC Model, BART Summarizer, HMNet Model, MSCG are employed for detecting useful and informative action items from audio files. Then we explore Machine Learning models such as SVM, HMM which are clubbed with the majority of methods for classification and summarization of the words given by above mentioned models to generate an informative summary for the user.
Cloud Privacy Protection using BlockChain - A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Prof. Jenita J  , Archit Gaur  , Joshua William Paul  , Mohammad Ahmad Usmani
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the determinants of the regional unemployment rates in West Java Province in the period 2010-2019. Due to the diversity of characteristics between regions, this study uses Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) analysis. The results showed that all the independent variables used had a significant effect on the regional unemployment rate in West Java. It is recommended that the government encourage efforts to reduce unemployment in their regions by investing more in real sector development, attracting investors in the manufacturing and service sectors, and improving education and skills.
A Review on modern vehicle Virtual Crash Test to Understand the Effect of Impact on Passengers
Authors: Akshay Dehankar  , Yogesh Ingole  , Abhijit Turkane  , Aniket Nandurkar
Published: May 2022

Modern vehicles are much safer, lighter, faster and drive convenient as far as older vehicles are concerned. They are more stable and having better safety features. Now a days everyone is giving more importance to the passenger safety. In order to avoid the passenger threats during vehicle crash, we need to understand the collusion effects on vehicle body and passenger cabin. It can be studied well with the help of crash test where vehicle is allowed to hit an obstacle with a particular speed and due to hitting vehicle damage and effect of collusion on the cabin is observed. But physical crash test is much costlier and consumes money, effort, material and much more things.
To avoid this virtual crash test is preferred in industry. It is a simple computerised crash test simulating process in which virtual model of vehicle is allowed to hit a virtual obstacle with a known speed virtually on computer. The effects will be generated by finite element analysis module in the form of deformation and stresses on virtual parts. It also shows the bending and cracks on parts. Hence this virtual crash test is Having 95 % accurate results. It also avoids physical damage on vehicle, saves efforts and money.
In this paper we have studied the various literatures available based on this crash test. Authors opinions are understood and based on their opinions a standard conclusion is drawn. This study will help to conduct virtual crash test with the help of FEA package and CAD Tool.
Impact of Physico-Chemical Parameters on distribution and diversity of Euglenophyceae in Saroornagar Lake, Hyderabad
Authors: K T Padma Priya1 Y Seeta  , P Manikya Reddy
Published: May 2022

Saroornagar Lake is one of the major fresh water-bodies of Hyderabad. The study deals with the influence of physico-chemical parameters on the distribution and diversity of Euglenophyceae. Samples were collected from four sampling stations for a period of two years and comprehensive physico-chemical analysis was carried out. Linear multiple regression analysis (MRA) has been carried out with SPSS software to evaluate the importance of various physico-chemical variables on the growth and development of Euglenophyceae. The physico-chemical parameters played an important role in distribution and diversity of algae. The growth of Euglenophyceae was positively influenced by sulphates, Free CO2, calcium, total hardness, COD and bicarbonates. Negative influence on euglenoids was exerted by temperature, organic matter, total solids, total dissolved solids, magnesium and chlorides. Euglenoid flagellates exhibited higher peaks in winter and found very low in summer. Diversified species of Euglena, Lipocinclis, Phacus and Trachelomonas were reported. Euglena acus, E. gracillis, E. oxyuris, Lipocinclis ovum and Trachelomonas volvocina represent high organic pollution of the lake and indicate high degree of organic pollution.
Simple Automated Verification of Field Size Indicator for Quality Assurance of Medical Linear Accelerator
Authors: Siti Hanan  , Choirul Anam  , Eko Hidayanto
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to automate the field size verification to facilitate mechanical check aspect medical linear accelerator (linac) quality assurance in a MATLAB-based algorithm on electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images.
Methods: A total of 5 reference datasets (i.e. field sizes of 5 cm × 5 cm, 10 cm × 10 cm, 15 cm × 15 cm, 20 cm × 20 cm, and 25 cm × 25 cm) and 15 test datasets (i.e. reference field sizes plus 1 mm, 3 mm, and 5 mm increments) acquired by 6 MV Elekta Linac were used in this study. The proposed algorithm implemented a full automatic threshold with a value of 230 as a segmentation technique. The automated results were compared with manual results obtained using a ruler.
Results: The automated results are comparable to manual results (i.e., the difference of both is within 2% or equal to 3 mm). The range of minimum to maximum difference between automated and manual was 0 - 3 mm and the maximum difference found in the 15.3 cm field size setting.
Conclusions: We have successfully developed an automated procedure of field size verification and confirmed that the proposed algorithm provide a fast and accurate results.
Study on Bio-Pesticides and Organic Pest
Authors: Saurabh Pansare  , Abhishek Ghodke  , Ashirwad Nike  , Mr. Santosh Ingle
Published: May 2022

Natively constructed bio-pesticides are ready by family individuals utilizing neighborhood assets without having any logical review or examination. It is typically exceptionally old matured dependable practices by intrinsically. The review was directed overpowering the time of 90 days began from July 01 to September 01 from concentrating with the view to know about natively constructed bio-pesticides corresponding to their utilization, definitions and safe use in natural cultivating the executives. Natively constructed bio-pesticides are generally well disposed climate, protected, minimal expense or liberated from cost locally accessible assets usage framework through connecting family work. The normal comprehension on natively constructed bio-pesticides and natural irritation the executives was exceptionally certain. Both preventive and control measures were taken by the ranchers in the review region. Roosting, light snare and social practices were a lot of normal in bother the executives. Absence of suitable definition, bother explicit application, season of utilization, recurrence study on viability of natively constructed bio-pesticides were missing from science and measurement back. More examination could be useful in safe utilization of it and expanded the viability rate and could be guaranteed more extensive acknowledgment in the natural cultivating rehearses.
Blockchain-Based Crowdfunding Platform for Disaster Relief and Effective Charity
Authors: Prof. Khallikunaisa  , Hemanth P A  , Arun Kumar B  , Chethan K  , Burhan Pasha
Published: May 2022

Charity plays an essential role in our society, and often recognized as a type of social debt, leading to the circulation of a significant amount of money globally. We have seen a increased growth of organizations and public charity funds through recent years, collecting donations for various philanthropic needs. Unfortunately, most of the charity funds frequently gain much funds from the unethical organization, resulting in significant damage for industry's reputation, which results in reducing trust level which affects the ability to raise donations. We strongly believe that utilizing this technology will boost trust , increase efficiency, and encourage more donations. The Charity project, a blockchain-based charity foundation platform that facilitates the trustful network's formation and is accountable for collecting donation funds. The blockchain network contains publically recognized, trustful, and prestigious organizations. The complete system will be decentralised using Blockchain Technology, Smart Contracts and Cryptocurrency. We strongly believe that utilizing our technology will boost trust , increase efficiency, and encourage more donations. All organization’s operations and functions within the platform will become fully transparent and visible, leveraging properties of immutability, provenance, and non- repudiation to the users. All organizations operations and functions within the platform will become fully transparent and visible, therefore the platform will reduce the results of dishonest actions, revealing fraudulent organizations' activity.
Preliminary Forensic Study of Hair Morphology and Micrometry of Small-Sized Dog Breeds
Authors: Deejay S. Y. Mak  , Wendy K. W. Lai
Published: May 2022

Hong Kong, located in Southern China, is one of the world's most densely populated cities. Although dealing with the challenge of living in small spaces, more and more families are keeping pets. Pet ownership has undergone exponential growth as nearly 241,900 Hong Kong households (i.e., 9.4 % among all households) had pets at home, while the number of pet dogs and cats increased from 297,100 in 2005 to 405,200 in 2018. Dogs possess hair that is easily shed, thus has great chances to be found at a crime scene through primary or secondary transfer. As every contact leaves a trace, examination of dog hair to identify dog breeds may establish a link between suspect, victim and a crime scene as associative evidence. Previous studies on the morphology and micrometry of dog hair investigated large-sized dog breeds, such as Husky, Rottweiler and Doberman, while these dog breeds are not common in Hong Kong. This was the first study to investigate the morphological and micrometric differences among hair collected from small-sized dogs that are commonly found in homes with small living spaces. Hair samples were collected from popular small-sized dog breeds in Hong Kong such as Poodle, Shiba Inu, Miniature Schnauzer and Pomeranian. With a scanning electron microscope and a compound microscope, morphological (e.g., hair color, cuticle scale pattern and medullary pattern) and micrometric characteristics (e.g., hair shaft diameter, medulla diameter, medullary and cuticular indices) were determined. Distinctive cuticle scale pattern was observed: elongate petal in Shiba Inu and coronal in Poodle, while these arrangements were rarely found in large-sized dog breeds that were reported in previous studies. Hairs of Shiba Inu also showed the medulla to be uniserial ladder, which could be considered a distinctive characteristic of this breed. The findings from this preliminary study are useful for forensic investigations to differentiate and identify small-sized dog breeds through hair sampling. Further studies involving larger numbers of small-sized dog breeds and subjects will be carried out.
The Portraits of Fisher Households in South Coast of Gorontalo: An Empowerment Approach
Authors: Selviyanti Kaawoan  , Hasan Ayuba
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to describe the portrait of fishermen's households on the southern coast of Gorontalo using a community empowerment approach. Specifically, the researchers analyzed the ownership of fishermen, fishermen's problems, how to empower fishing communities on the southern coast of Gorontalo. Researchers in collecting data were divided into primary data and secondary data. Researchers obtained primary data using several methods, namely participatory observation, interviews, and Focused Group Discussion. In analyzing the data, the researchers did it qualitatively and the results were presented in an analytical descriptive manner. The results showed that the fishing communities on the southern coast of Gorontalo depend on their livelihood by utilizing coastal and marine resources, while only a small part of them have a sideline from farming. To raise the dignity of the fishing community from poverty, the community empowerment approach is very important. Several fishing community empowerment programs that can be implemented on the southern coast of Gorontalo are procurement of community fishing boats; strengthening human resource capacity; fishery technology development; development of fisherman information systems and market access; strengthening of fishermen's institutions; development of fishery supporting business facilities and infrastructure; and access to capital.
Institutional Strengthening of Local Community Savings and Loans Groups: A Comparative Study of Mosque-Based and Non-Mosque-Based
Authors: H. M. Ramoend Manahung  , Nur Gamar
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to describe comparatively the institutions of mosque-based savings and loan groups and non-mosque-based savings and loan institutions. This study also described the institutional relationships of savings and loan groups and mosque institutions, implications, and forms of strengthening group institutions to be competitive, independent, and sustainable. Researchers collected data through observation, interviews, and focused group discussions. In analyzing the data, the researcher first did sorting, categorizing, and grouped according to the needs of the analysis. The results showed that the mosque-based savings and loan institution was formed on a close emotional relationship with fellow mosque congregations. Such groups are formed out of concern for helping fellow congregation members of the mosque. Meanwhile, non-mosque-based savings and loan groups were formed to submit a revolving fund loan to the management of the activity management unit. The relationship between savings and loan group institutions and harmonious mosque institutions makes mosque activities quite lively. Institutional strengthening of mosque-based savings and loan groups is related to strengthening worship; strengthening the understanding of Islamic teachings; strengthening religious social activities; strengthening social security; and strengthening productive economic business activities. Meanwhile, strengthening non-mosque-based savings and loan groups, in addition to strengthening forms such as mosque-based savings and loan institutions, also needs to strengthen group management.
A Laboratory Platform for Plotting Speed-Torque Characteristics of a Vector Controlled Induction Motor
Authors: Ghaith Ghanem
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a platform for illustrating the speed- torque characteristics of a vector controlled three-phase induction motor. The methodology is based on acquiring the estimated torque and actual speed of a three-phase induction motor and plotting the speed-torque characteristic in real time. The platform contains a graphic interface to drive the motor and acquire the data, an induction motor, an AC drive, a communication protocol between the computer and the AC drive, and a loading system for the motor based on the claw pole alternator. LabVIEW has been used for designing the control interface. This control interface includes speed adjustment, stop command, direction of rotation, and drawing the speed-torque characteristic in real time to make the student able to notice the performance of the induction motor in the vector control mode.
Targeting Drug to MACROPHAGES for Enhance Healing Efficacy of Enclosed Drug : AIDS
Authors: Sanjeev Chauhan  , Saurabh Jawahar Sanghavi  , Jaffer Sadik Md
Published: May 2022

Targeted drug shipping to the macrophages seems to be an appealing proposition to enhance healing efficacy of enclosed drug. Thus, macrophages may be exploited as Trojan horses for centered drug shipping. Nanocarriers can migrate throughout the specific membrane barriers and launch their drug shipment at sites of infection. Macrophages play a key function in protecting in opposition to overseas pathogens, recuperation wounds, and regulating tissue homeostasis. Driving this versatility is their phenotypic plasticity, which permits macrophages to reply to subtle cues in tightly coordinated ways. However, whilst this coordination is disrupted, macrophages can resource the development of severa diseases, which includes cancer, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune disease. The central hyperlink among those problems is aberrant macrophage polarization, which misguides their purposeful programs, secretory products, and law of the encircling tissue microenvironment. As a end result in their crucial and deterministic roles in each fitness and disease, macrophages have received large interest as targets for drug shipping. Here, we speak the function of macrophages withinside the initiation and development of diverse inflammatory diseases, summarize the main capsules used to alter macrophages, and evaluate drug shipping structures designed to goal macrophages. We emphasize techniques which are authorised for medical use or are poised for medical investigation. Finally, we offer a prospectus of the destiny of macrophage-centered drug shipping structures. Destruction of CD4 T cells is taken into consideration to be the principal reason of immunodeficiency manifested through opportunistic infections in HIV-1-inflamed humans, as properly as in SIV-inflamed macaques. We recommend that monocyte/ macrophage lineage cells additionally play an crucial function in the pathogenesis of AIDS, primarily based totally on our current work with the SIV/rhesus macaque animal model. We recommend that harm to CD4 T cells is crucial and simply apparent, however harm to monocyte/macrophage lineage cells, despite the fact that much less obvious, may also offer the lacking hyperlink to are expecting the onset of opportunistic infections and development to AIDS.
Nectar Water - A Bio-Pesticide
Authors: Jayesh Kurme  , Suraj Hande  , Prathamesh Govardhane  , Dr. Ravi Tapre
Published: May 2022

Crop protection has depended significantly on synthetic chemical pesticides for the last 60 years. Inadequate use of broad-spectrum chemical pesticides to improve agricultural productivity has resulted in a number of negative consequences, including the development of resistance in target pests, the killing of beneficial organisms, the presence of harmful residues in food, feed, and fodder, and a hazardous impact on human health. The growing public awareness about the possible negative effects of synthetic agrochemicals encourages a quest for technology and products that are less harmful to the environment. As a result, different eco-friendly pest management strategies are required. Pest management agents based on live microorganisms or natural items are known as bio-pesticides. They have demonstrated pest management capability and are utilised all around the world. Bio-pesticides are formulations derived from naturally occurring compounds that control pests through non-toxic and environmentally acceptable techniques. The use of bio-pesticides has the potential to significantly assist agricultural and public health initiatives.
Survey on Voice Assistance for Laptop
Authors: Prof. Smitha Kurian  , Mohammed Ameen A  , Mirza Omar Baig  , Lakshan S  , Kushal H
Published: May 2022

Voice control is a significant developing component that ease day to day life of humans. The voice assistance is generally being utilized in cell phones and workstations. Artificial Intelligence based Voice assistance are the working frameworks that can perceive human voice and react by means of coordinated voices. The voice assistance receives the sound from the receiver and further convert that into message, it passes to GTTS (Google text to speech). GTTS it’s main purpose is to converts text to an audio file and , the audio is further been played using play sound package.
Study of Cytological Criteria for Diagnosis
Authors: Dr. Nita Kumari
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we studied about the cytological criteria for diagnosis of salivary glands.
Brain Tumor DetectionwithVGG-16 Model
Authors: R. Vadivel  , Arnab Kumar Das  , Uthej Kumar G  , SK Abdul Sajid  , Aaliya Ahmed K
Published: May 2022

A brain tumor is a life-threatening neurological condition caused by the unregulated development of cells inside the brain. Brain tumor can be very unforgiving to all age groups. The patient’s survival rate is usually very less, if they are not treated properly. Braintumorsaccountfor85%to90%ofallprimarycentral nervous system (CNS) tumors. Most ofthe times, survival rates decrease significantly with the age. While the anatomy of brain is more complex than any other vital organ, It becomes very crucial to find outthechancesofpeopledevelopingbraintumorinlaterstagesoflife.The segmentation, diagnosis, and isolation of contaminated tumor areas of brain from magnetic resonance (MRI) images is a prime concern. However, it is a very tedious and more time-consuming process that radiologists or clinical specialists must undertake and it soley depends on their performance and their expertise. In this paper, the different traditional and hybrid ML models were built and analyzed in detail, to classify the brain tumor images without any human intervention.Thefigureoffindingbraintumorinanindividuallifetimeis1inevery100[4].
Identity And Understanding of Soma Plant In Perspective of Indian Bioculture And Medicine
Authors: Ahirrao Y. A.  , Patil D. A.
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The Soma plant conceived to be the most sacred in Rigveda. Its juice (Soma Rasa) was offered to deities and regarded as a sacrificial drink. Its identity has remained a subject of great curiosity, investigations and debates. Its all-pervasive examination is still awaited as the earlier investigators always thought it in isolation and attempted to equate to some plant species in their neighbourhood. The present communication is an endeavour to collate all evidences and thoughts to arrive at home in the state of present circumstances. A literary survey was conducted of the ancient Indian Sanskrit scripts and the modern researches on Soma plant till date. The opinions and understanding of various exponents on the subject matter are introspected to arrive at the present state of knowledge. The various plant species claimed or suspected as ‘Soma Plant’ are enumerated in the Tables I, II and III. Total 26 plant species have been claimed clearly representing Soma plant, including a fungal and a gymnospermic species. Total 14 species are brought to light as substitutes for proper Soma plant. Common or Sanskrit names have been coined after the epithet ‘Soma’ for another 13 species. Soma plant has been a subject of many discussions and object of investigations since the Vedic period. Various authors although endeavoured to decipher its identity based on observations and their wisdom, no one could arrive at satisfactory explanation of Soma plant. However, they emerged triumphant in searching out psychoactive plant species and even their active principles. Vedic Soma plant still remains a botanical enigma.
Many Body Interactions on Lattice Dynamical Properties of Stanene, 2D Material
Authors: Kamlesh Kumar  , M. Imran Aziz  , Nafis Ahmad
Published: May 2022

The study of the lattice dynamical properties of materials, phenomenological models describe a complete and straight forward description of the phonon dispersion and phonon eigenvectors in whole Brillouin Zone (BZ) and can be easily applied to the calculation of phonon density of states, elastic constants , dielectric permittivity and other properties of solid .Adiabatic Bond Charge Model (ABCM) was originally developed by W. Weber for studying the lattice dynamics of tetrahedrally bonded bulk group IV Semiconductors such as Si, Ge,Sn and diamond. The result obtained from this model is good agreement with the experimental data for Stanene. We, at present find the lattice dynamical matrix and secular equations using Adiabatic Bond Charge Model. We hope that lattice dynamical properties of Stanene as a 2D material will be good fitted with experimental data.
Does Government Fiscal Policy in Ghana Asymmetrically Affect Growth?
Authors: Mary Donkor  , Yusheng Kong  , Emmanuel Kwaku Manu  , Musah Mohammed  , Jonas Bawuah
Published: May 2022

Using ARDL and NARDL approaches, this study examines whether government fiscal policy symmetrically or asymmetrically impact economic growth in Ghana from the period 1988 to 2018. The study outcome reveals that fiscal policy variables used exhibited long-run cointegration with economic growth for both ARDL and NARDL models. Government tax revenue, expenditure and labour showed a strong positive and significant impact on economic growth whilst capital had a significant but inverse effect on economic growth in the long-run for ARDL. NARDL model shows that positive shocks of government tax revenue exerted much impact on growth rate compared to its negative shocks in both long and short run. Estimations form the long-run suggested that positive shocks of government expenditure increase growth rate whereas the negative shocks decrease growth. The Granger test, from the NARDL model, showed a Uni-directional causation moving from LNEXP_NEG→LNGDP, LNTR_NEG→LNGDP, LNTR_POS→LNGDP while a bi-directional causality is recorded for LNEXP_POS→LNGDP and LNLAB→LNGDP. In the ARDL model bi-directional causality is recorded from LNEXP→LNGDP, LNTR→LNGDP and LNLAB→LNGDP. The research then concludes with a strong asymmetric relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth. Recommendations raised are that government should avoid raising taxes but should look for policies that will help widen its tax revenue base and in financing projects government should avoid unproductive projects that do not yield economic growth.
Study of Scattering of Non-Linear Wave in Dusty Plasma with Non-Thermal Ions
Authors: Mukesh Kumar  , K. B. Singh
Published: May 2022

Research on Scattering of Non-Linear Wave has a wide applications and support - for Spectroscopic behavior of atomic modeling in terms of Plasma models. As the precision and scope of spectroscopic models has increased, the atomic modeling also has had to evolve. With a focus now on ITER and the dusty plasma with non-thermal ions. The characteristics of Dust- Acoustic Solitary Waves (DASWs) and Double Layers (DLs) are studied. Ions are treated as non-thermal and variable dust-charge is considered. The study in further extended to investigate the possibility of DLs. Only compressive DLs are permissible.
Utilization of Waste Plastic and Rubber For Commercial Purpose
Authors: Virendra K Paunikar  , Pradeep E More  , Dr. Ravi W Tapre
Published: May 2022

Plastics are non-biodegradable elements that pollute our environment. Plastic garbage has shown to be a health hazard due to its poisonous nature. In today's world, plastic garbage is a major annoyance. As a result, this plastic trash should be repurposed in order to eliminate the harm to the environment. One example is the creation of flexible pavements. Plastic-coated aggregates have been shown to be more resistant to abrasion and wear and tear. Furthermore, due of the increased surface area of interaction among plastic (i.e. polymers) and bitumen, the binding between these plastic coted aggregates and bitumen is particularly strong. These roads function better and have a longer life period.
Characterization of Fuel Properties of WCOME/AONP Biodiesel Using Taguchi Technique
Authors: Varun K R  , Dr. G Harish
Published: May 2022

The fuels which are derived from the biological process such as anaerobic digestion from the agricultural wastes are called bio fuels. These fuels are better than the fuels which are produced from geological processes which are involved in the formation of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. The fuels can also be extracted from the plants and industrial wastes which are renewable in nature. The biomass can also be used as biofuel which gives a good result in testing of engine performance. The biomass is obtained in three forms like solid, liquid and gaseous.
Biodiesel, as a fuel, can be used in vehicles directly, but due to emission effects, it is mixed with the diesel which reduces the level of carbon-dioxide and NOx. In European countries it can be seen the use of biodiesel which are produced from fats and oils using the transesterification process. The aim of the present research work is to compare different Biodiesel blends from different percentages of waste cooking oil as a suitable fuel replacement for Diesel engines. Engine performance based on the blends of Diesel and Biodiesel was recorded and tabulated.
Game-Based Proactive Learning with Augmented Reality(AR)
Authors: Ayesha Anjum  , Madhab Jyoti Pachani  , Nancy Mary R  , R Melvin  , R Anusha Shetty
Published: May 2022

In this digital period in which we currently live, technology plays a vital role. With each passing day, new software or gadgets are being introduced in the tech market that improves our lives in one way or another and makes it much more comfortable. The mode of education was never the same, and it has changed continuously, today we have technology as our new mode of learning. Technology in education has the potential to drive pupils to learn more actively, resulting in a more effective learning process. Introducing enjoyable and interactive learning could capture the attention of young learners, hence improving teaching and learning. It improves one's ability to take in and grasp things. The application of Augmented Reality (AR) in the classroom has the potential to improve on traditional doctrine. This advanced technology enables users to interact with virtual environments and immerses them in realistic experiences. This application aims at teaching words by providing models of objects and tests the progress, resulting in a better learning experience for the user. This system increases the user’s degree of freedom by connecting with mobile devices because of the interface's usability, portability and general convenience.
Development Status and Analysis on the Research of "Double First-class" University Think Tanks
Authors: Xie Bingjing
Published: May 2022

The key for achieving "two centenary goals" for the whole Party and country, is to modernize China's governance system and governance capacity in new Era. This paper writes about the background, development history and construction measures for "double first-class" university Think Tanks. Also this paper analyzes how to take advantage of complete disciplines, concentrated scholars, advanced academic, and the problem in systems` innovation when constructing the Think Tanks. It puts forward the idea that "double first-class" university Think Tanks should have discipline, academic, discourse system with Chinese characteristics, and should provide intellectual support to serve national development for "double first-class" universities.
Mobile Assisted Vocabulary Learning with Chinese EFL Learners: Effectiveness and Evaluation
Authors: Rong Xiaodi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of vocabulary gains for EFL learners with intermediate English proficiency on one reading application "Fluent Reading" in a Chinese university. This reading treatment lasted for 30 days, and the 4 participants were asked to use this reading app every day. The data were collected through the vocabulary pre-test, and post-test to measure the learners’ vocabulary gains in the 100 randomly selected target words. The results revealed that relative large vocabulary gains may occur through mobile assisted language learning.
On the Translation of Legal Text from the Perspective of Static Equivalence Theory
Authors: Cai Lili
Published: May 2022

This thesis discusses how the static equivalence theory can be used to improve the quality of the translation of legal texts. The author attempts to prove the necessity and feasibility of applying static equivalence theory into the translation of legal texts, and thus brings some enlightenment to translators of legal texts and the researchers on police power as well.
Classroom Reflection on Music Teaching — Take Robin Hood Primary School in the UK as an Example
Authors: Wang Shuning
Published: May 2022

I entered the music education major of Kingston university in the UK in September 2019. Because the school attaches great importance to the combination of theory and practice, students in music education need to participate in the internship program assigned by the school before graduation, which is one of the important components of graduation assessment. Of course, so does this paper. We can choose to join the middle school group or the primary school group. I choose to join the Robin Hood primary school group internship program, which consists of seven students. The main content of the internship is to learn Djembe drum under the guidance of teacher Hans, and then to teach Djembe drum to each student in our own way. The program requires each student to master the skills of musical instruments and the sense of rhythm when playing them. In the course of the class, students should pay attention to details and cooperate with the teaching of the intern teacher to enjoy and learn music with their natural sense of music. For us to accept this teaching program, the biggest test is that we must master the basic skills of playing Djembe drum, good sense of rhythm, the ability to maintain the classroom order and personal affinity. In this teaching project, we first need to introduce the origin of Djembe drum to the students, present some simple rhythms in the form of a small game, and then teach the students to play the drum under the leadership of Hans. Through the practice, I learned some useful teaching skills and reflected on the current situation of music education.
The Use of Cooperative Learning in English Writing Teaching
Authors: Ma Ying
Published: May 2022

Writing is one of the five major English language skills according to the new English curriculum standards, and writing also reflects the core competence of students in English. English writing ability is a basic skill that students should master in the process of English learning. However, English writing teaching is one of the most difficult and neglected parts of teaching. The current writing teaching model is generally teacher-centered, focusing on results and neglecting process. This teaching method is often time-consuming, and has little effect. Cooperative learning is student-centered, values the learning process of students, and encourages students to help each other, discuss together, and actively participate in writing, thereby inspiring students’ interest in writing. This article analyzes the current researches on cooperative learning abroad and at home, introduces the theory of cooperative learning and its significance in writing teaching, and puts forward suggestions on how to better use cooperative learning in writing teaching.
On Isabel Archer's Growth in The Portrait of a Lady from the Perspective of European and American Cultural Integration
Authors: Wang Xujin
Published: May 2022

Henry James' novels focus on the theme of European and American culture. His ideal American culture is the integration of the cultural advantages of the two countries. This paper aims to show James' ideal culture and women's growth in The Portrait of a Lady by analyzing his criticism of Transcendentalism and analyzing Isabel Archer's psychological activities with the method of psychological realism. Isabel Archer's desire for European culture at the beginning reflects her willingness to accept European culture, which makes her better absorb European culture. Her choice of marriage reflects that she gradually recognizes and accepts the reality, and finds a husband who embodies the integration of European and American culture. She finally understands the significance of responsibility and morality and returns to marriage, which reflects Henry James' ideal of integrating two cultures.
Exploring the Teaching Status of Primary School Chinese Teachers and Ways to Improve Their Abilities
Authors: Chen Shuye
Published: May 2022

Primary education is the key stage of basic education, and primary school Chinese plays a key role in shaping students' healthy personality and cultivating basic cognitive, communication and understanding abilities. Therefore, in the teaching of primary school Chinese, it is very important to improve the ability of teachers. The comprehensive quality of teachers will directly affect the growth and learning effect of students. In order to lay a solid foundation for students' learning career in the basic stage of talent training, in the new era environment, it is necessary for us to construct and improve the teaching ability of primary school Chinese teachers. An effective path to help curriculum reform. This paper analyzes the problems in the current situation of Chinese education in primary schools, explains the practical significance of improving the teaching ability of Chinese teachers in primary schools, and provides feasible suggestions on how to improve the current situation of teaching and improve the comprehensive quality of teachers.
The Construction of National Identity from the Perspective of the Change of Chinese Status in Vietnamese Language Policy
Authors: Li Hanke
Published: May 2022

Vietnam is a multi-ethnic country with many languages. The common language is a bond that builds national identity and maintains national feelings, which is conducive to building national spirit, national cohesion and overall sense of belonging among Vietnamese people. From Chinese language and Chinese characters Nan and then to the establishment of the status of national Chinese characters, during this period, the formation and upsurge of Vietnamese people's national identity and national consciousness was developed.
Research on How to Develop Good Academic Questions
Authors: Ou Yuting
Published: May 2022

How to write a good academic paper has always been a topic of concern to people. Based on the investigation of 280 college students, this paper focuses on two aspects: college students' understanding of academic questions and the presentation of academic questions. So as to pave the way for the follow-up research on academic questions. The main research methods of this article are questionnaire survey and draw conclusions from comparative analysis of different studies. Through investigation and analysis, the characteristics, motivation, preparation, methods, media and influencing factors of academic questions in the minds of the investigated college students have been obtained. And how to raise a good academic questions has also been obtained. What’s more, the article still discusses the connection between academic questions and one’s thinking skills and creativity.
Research on the Training Mechanism of the New Generation Shouldering the Great Responsibility of National Rejuvenation — Taking Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational & Technical College as an Example
Authors: Li Leixian
Published: May 2022

At present, the population of higher vocational colleges has become an important part of higher education students. It is particularly important to explore the training mechanism of the new generation who plays the role of national rejuvenation at this stage. Starting from the fundamental task of "building morality and cultivating people", Guangxi Eco-Engineering Vocational & Technical College realizes the cultivation of students' self-driving through the cultivation of students' socialist core values and the cultivation concept of "three aspects of education". By strengthening the tripartite linkage of schools, teachers and students, we increase the subject function of schools in educating people, and comprehensively improve teachers' ability to educate people, as well as cultivating students' learning initiative to improve their self-driving ability, and improving students' comprehensive quality in all aspects, so as to cultivate new people of the times who shoulder the great task of national rejuvenation.
Research on the Dilemma and Breakthrough Path of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Chen Tong
Published: May 2022

The era of big data has had a more accurate, timely, extensive and lasting impact on the way of thinking and behavior of college students, which puts forward the reform requirements of "sense of the times" and "attraction" for ideological and political education in colleges and universities. However, the dilemmas in the process of combining the two are objective, such as the problems of the traditional subject-object relationship between the ideological and political educators and college students and the top-level design of school administration. Therefore, a two-way transformation combining top-down and bottom-up is the era requirement for traditional ideological and political education in the era of big data.
Government-led Emotional Intervention Countermeasures for Empty-nest Elderly in Urban Communities
Authors: He Cai
Published: May 2022

This paper takes Gaozhen Community in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province as an example with most priority, and the empty-nest elderly, community workers and the children of empty-nest elderly are interviewed in the community to expound the emotional needs of the empty-nest elderly in the city through field research and reference to relevant literature. At the same time, the reasons why these emotional needs of the elderly fail to be satisfied fail to be analyzed in this paper according to the interview discussion and literature review from the perspectives of personal cognition, family, society and government. Finally, some recommendations were put forwarded by governments in promoting emotional intervention among empty-nest elderly after we have understood that these empty nest elderly are demonstrated with emotional absence based on the characteristics of the community endowment under the new situation and feature of endowment of empty-nest elderly with the analysis of the problems of Jin Huagao community and on the basis of the spirit endowment patterns of elderly in the western developed countries.
On the Sequence Design and Construction of the Subject of Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation
Authors: Jia Xiutong
Published: May 2022

The suitability of the subject of the environmental civil public interest litigation serves as the basis of the design of the sequence of the subject of the lawsuit, and the rationality of the sequence of the subject of the lawsuit is the key to the best maintenance of public interest. Based on the inspiration of foreign systems and the discussion on opinions by scholars, the environmental civil public interest litigation is divided into two stages: subrogation litigation and damage compensation litigation. Besides, the reasonable design of the order of the subject of the lawsuit is achieved in the two stages. In the litigation of subrogation, the environmental protection organization ranks the first followed by the individual citizen in the second place, and the last place goes to the procuratorial organ. In the lawsuit of damage compensation, the environmental protection based administrative organ is the first and the only subject. The subjects of each sequence complement and cooperate with each other to safeguard environmental public interests.
The Great Strategy of the Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation: "The Belt and Road Initiative"
Authors: Wu Arthur Shih Jia
Published: May 2022

The studies are mainly conducted in this paper on the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation of "The Belt and Road Initiative". This paper puts forward the background of "The Belt and Road Initiative" and strategic connotation of "The Belt and Road Initiative", the risks in the implementation of the "The Belt and Road Initiative", and the improvement of the "The Belt and Road Initiative". The research method is achieved with the adoption of literature research. The research method refers to that in the process of research in this paper, relevant literature information was collected to obtain relevant information, so as to have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the subject to be understood. The adoption of literature research method can further deepen the in-depth discussion of this paper, which is conducive to deepening the understanding of things with comprehensive data coverage. Finally, it is believed in this paper that although the great risks in implementation of the "The Belt and Road Initiative", there is still more space for improvement of the implementation of"The Belt and Road Initiative". In the process of improvement, it is necessary to clarify the core interests of the countries along the Belt and Road countries to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results in interests, and deepen the exchanges and cooperation between neighboring countries.