bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evapotranspiration Estimation in the Sahel Using a New Ensemble-Contextual Method
Authors: Allies Aubin , Demarty Jérôme , Olioso Albert , Bouzou Moussa Ibrahim , Issoufou Hassane Bil-Assanou , Velluet Cécile , Bahir Malik , Maïnassara Ibrahim , Oï Monique , Chazarin Jean-Philippe , Cappelaere Bernard
Published: January 2020

In many tropical areas, evapotranspiration is the most important but least known component of the water cycle. An innovative method, named E3S (for EVASPA S-SEBI Sahel), was developed to provide spatially-distributed estimates of daily actual evapotranspiration (ETd) from remote sensing data in the Sahel. This new method combines the strengths of a contextual approach that is used to estimate the evaporative fraction (EF) from surface temperature vs. albedo scatterograms and of an ensemble approach that derives ETd estimates from a weighted average of evapotranspiration estimated from several EF methods. In this work, the two combined approaches were derived from the simplified surface energy balance index (S-SEBI) model and the EVapotranspiration Assessment from SPAce (EVASPA) tool. Main innovative aspects concern (i) ensemble predictions of ETd through the implementation of a dynamic weighting scheme of several evapotranspiration estimations, (ii) epistemic uncertainty of the estimation of ETd from the analysis of the variability of evapotranspiration estimates, and (iii) a new cloud filtering method that significantly improves the detection of cloud edges that negatively affect EF determination. E3S was applied to MODIS/TERRA and AQUA datasets acquired during the 2005–2008 period over the mesoscale AMMA-CATCH (Analyse Multidisciplinaire de la Mousson Africaine—Couplage de l’Atmosphère Tropicale et du Cycle Hydrologique) observatory in South-West Niger. E3S estimates of instantaneous and daily available energy, evaporative fraction, and evapotranspiration were evaluated at a local scale based on two field-monitored plots representing the two main ecosystem types in the area—a millet crop and a fallow savannah bush. In addition to these ground-based observations, the local scale evaluation was performed against continuous simulations by a locally-calibrated soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer model for the two plots. The RMSE (root mean square error) from this comparison for E3S’s ETd estimates from combined AQUA/TERRA sources was 0.5 mm·day−1, and the determination coefficient was 0.90. E3S significantly improved representation of the evapotranspiration seasonality, compared with a classical implementation of S-SEBI or with the original EVASPA’s non-weighted ensemble scheme. At the mesoscale, ETd estimates were obtained with an average epistemic uncertainty of 0.4 mm·day−1. Comparisons with the reference 0.25°-resolution GLEAM (global land evaporation Amsterdam model) product showed good agreement. These results suggested that E3S could be used to produce reliable continuous regional estimations at a kilometric resolution, consistent with land and water management requirements in the Sahel. Moreover, all these innovations could be easily transposed to other contextual approaches.
Land Use/Land Cover Change (2000–2014) in the Rio de la Plata Grasslands: An Analysis Based on MODIS NDVI Time Series
Authors: Baeza Santiago , Paruelo José M.
Published: January 2020

Latin America in general and the Rio de la Plata Grasslands (RPG) in particular, are one of the regions in the world with the highest rates of change in land use/land cover (LULC) in recent times. Despite the magnitude of this change process, LULC descriptions in the RPG are far from being complete, even more those that evaluate LULC change through time. In this work we described LULC and its changes over time for the first 14 years of the 21st century and for the entire grassland biome of the Rio de la Plata, one of the most extensive grassland regions in the world. We performed simple but exhaustive classifications at regional level based on vegetation phenology, using extensive LULC field database, time series of MODIS NDVI satellite images and decision trees classifiers, generating an annual map for all RPG. The used technique achieved very good levels of accuracy at the regional (94.3%–95.5%) and sub-regional (78.2%–97.6%) scales, with commission and omission errors generally low (Min = 0.6, Max = 10.3, Median = 5.7, and Min = 0, Max = 41.8, Median = 6.8 for regional and sub regional classification respectively) and evenly distributed, but fails when LULC classifications are generated in years when the climate is very different from those used to generate spectral signatures and train decision trees, or when the NDVI time series accumulates large volumes of lost data. Our results show that the RPG are immersed in a strong process of land use change, mainly due to the advance of the agricultural frontier and at the expense of loss of grassland areas. The agricultural area increased 23% in the analyzed period, adding over than 50,000 Km2 of new crops. Most agricultural expansion, and therefore the greatest losses of grassland, concentrates on both sides of Uruguay river (Mesopotamic Pampa and the western portion of Southern and Northern Campos) and the western portion of Inland Pampa. The generated maps open the door for more detailed and spatially explicit modeling of many important aspects of ecosystem functioning, for quantification in the provision of ecosystem services and for more efficient management of natural resources.
The Impact of Low Latency Satellite Sounder Observations on Local Severe Storm Forecasts in Regional NWP
Authors: Wang Pei , Li Jun , Schmit Timothy J.
Published: January 2020

The forecasts of local severe storms (LSS) are highly dependent on how well the pre-convection environment is characterized in the numerical weather prediction (NWP) model analysis. The usefulness of the forecasts is highly dependent on how frequently the forecast is updated. Therefore, the data latency is critical for assimilation into regional NWP models for it to be able to assimilate more data within the data cut-off window. These low latency data can be obtained through direct broadcast sites and direct receiving systems. Observing system experiments (OSE) were performed to study the impact of data latency on the LSS forecasts. The experiments assimilated all existing observations including conventional data (from the global telecommunication system, GTS) and satellite sounder radiance data (AMSU-A (The Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A), ATMS (Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder), CrIS (Cross-track Infrared Sounder), and IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer)). They were carried out in a nested domain with a horizontal resolution of 9 km and 3 km in the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model. The forecast quality scores of the LSS precipitation forecasts were calculated and compared with different data cut-off widows to evaluate the impact of data latency. The results showed that low latency can lead to an improved and positive impact on precipitation and other forecasts, which indicates the potential application of LEO direct broadcast (DB) data in a high-resolution regional NWP for LSS forecasts.
Economic and Environmental Implications of Quality Choice under Remanufacturing Outsourcing
Authors: He Wei , Liang Lan , Wang Kai
Published: January 2020

Although many studies have recently investigated how the product quality impacts on economic and environment performance under remanufacturing, all of them assume that remanufacturing operations are undertaken by the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) or independent remanufacturers (IRs). However, many OEMs such as Lexmark, Canon, and Epson filed lawsuits with those IRs without licensing, but outsourced the remanufacturing operations to several contracted remanufacturers (CRs). We therefore extend the prior research to investigate the economic and environmental implications of OEMs’ strategic desired quality level choices under remanufacturing outsourcing. That is, we develop two models corresponding to two scenarios where OEMs (1) undertake remanufacturing in-house or (2) outsource it to a CR. Our results show that, to create a less intense cannibalization problem for new products sales, OEMs would be likely to choose a lower product quality when outsourcing remanufacturing to a CR. More importantly, from the economic perspective, we find that outsourcing remanufacturing to a CR hurts the OEM and the industry. However, from the environmental angle, our results reveal that there is a ratio threshold for environmental impact for different life cycle phases, above which remanufacturing in-house is definitely beneficial for OEM in economics and environment, but for the rest, outsourcing is equally or more environmental-friendly, despite cutting down the profit.
The Outcome of the Negotiations on the Global Pact for the Environment: A Commentary
Authors: de Lassus St-Geniès Géraud
Published: January 2020

In May 2018, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution “Towards a Global Pact for the Environment”. This resolution established an intergovernmental working group to discuss the opportunity to open treaty negotiations to codify the fundamental principles of international environmental law into a treaty dubbed the Global Pact for the Environment. In May 2019, the intergovernmental working group completed its mandate and adopted a set of recommendations that were formally endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in August 2019. Contrarily to what the supporters of the Global Pact for the Environment project had hoped for, the working group only recommended the preparation of a “political declaration” without referring to the codification of the principles of international environmental law. This paper offers a critical commentary of the outcome of these negotiations. The analysis suggests that the decision to elaborate a Global Pact for the Environment would have entailed considerable risks for international environmental law and that if adopted, this instrument would not have necessarily helped to increase the problem-solving capacity of international environmental law. Based on the language used in the recommendation to prepare a “political declaration”, the paper also discusses some of the key elements that could shape and inform the upcoming negotiations of this declaration.
Factors Influencing Social Media Users’ Continued Intent to Donate
Authors: Li Yi , Yu Liangru
Published: January 2020

Social media donation is an emerging sustainable business model. Donation in the context of social media can often bring benefits to content creators and social media platforms, as well as realizing their sustainable development. Based on attachment theory, customer loyalty theory, and interaction ritual chains theory, this paper studies how feedback interaction and participatory interaction affect users’ continued intent to donate. The role of users’ emotion and price consciousness are mainly considered. Data were collected through questionnaires, and the sample covered 466 WeChat users. Structural equation modeling and linear regression were used to test the hypothesis. It was found that emotional attachment and emotional loyalty had significant positive effects on users’ continued intent to donate, and participatory interaction had significant positive effects on emotional attachment and emotional loyalty, while feedback interaction had a significant positive effect on emotional attachment. Price consciousness did not directly affect continued intent to donate, but as a moderator, it weakened the positive relationship between emotional attachment and continued intent to donate.
3DPortCityMeasure: Methodology for the Comparative Study of Good Practices in Port–City Integration
Authors: Andrade María J. , Costa João Pedro , Blasco López José
Published: January 2020

Most port cities have a long history of investment in the waterfront, adapting these spaces to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants and increase the tourist interest of the city, in a 50-year process of waterfront regeneration that started in the late 1960s. Even though one of the drivers of development in today’s port cities continues to be the transfer of knowledge and experiences between different cases, not all these cities have achieved their goals, nor have all done so in a sustainable way. This article exposes a new methodology, motivated by the need to carry out a comparative study of good practices of port–city integration for twelve specific cases. To enable a comparison of intangible realities such as port–city integration, it is mandatory to have a common benchmark to quantify features of cities from different cases. The 3DPortCityMeasure methodology is intended to provide a framework for analysing port-city integration, with results that supply an immediate understanding of each case. This tool enables direct comparative evaluation and provides support for land use planning and urban design approaches. The results show that the proposed approach for measuring intangible factors in the field of the port–city relationship is a very useful tool, novel in this discipline, and fully applicable to other cases and other urban issues.
The Unexploited Potential of Converting Rail Tracks to Greenways: The Spanish Vías Verdes
Authors: García-Mayor Clara , Martí Pablo , Castaño Manuel , Bernabeu-Bautista Álvaro
Published: January 2020

The reuse of Spain’s obsolete railway infrastructure as greenways, namely vías verdes, reflects a Europe-wide territorial strategy, which has resulted in the refurbishment of more than 2500 km of abandoned Spanish railway lines. The potential of these vías verdes as strategical green infrastructure linkers between settlements and their peripheral natural environments is assessed in two Spanish case studies of Girona and Alicante. The territorial elements that affect vías verdes (natural landscape areas, urban settlements and population) are obtained from public administration sources. Additionally, users’ activity through the Wikilock social network is considered. The spatial analysis shows the role of vías verdes in terms of landscape value, accessibility and planning strategy: the itineraries of the vías verdes connect different valuable natural areas with diverse landscape patterns in near proximity to urban nuclei; more than 65% of the population can access a vía verde in less than 200 metres. Moreover, it offers the opportunity to complete a network which could link urban nuclei and their natural periphery through the refurbishment of the remaining stretches. Despite the fact that the full potential of these vías verdes as strategical greenways has not been fully considered in the green infrastructure planning, these corridors could meet environmental, cultural and social sustainable goals.
Negotiating with Authenticity to Ensure Sustainability of Traditional Cultural Festivals: Residents’ Perspectives about Macao’s Drunken Dragon Festival
Authors: Choi Suh-hee , Imon Sharif Shams , Couto Ubaldino
Published: January 2020

The present study examines the three perceptual factors (cultural, economic, and social) that affect residents’ attitude towards transformation in the search for sustainability. Macao’s Drunken Dragon Festival, China’s intangible cultural heritage, was used as the case. Self-administered surveys were conducted on 378 resident festival participants in 2015 and 692 residents (both participants and non-participants) in 2017. The results show that regardless of previous experiences of participating in the festival, those who perceive more strongly about its cultural values tend to have positive attitudes towards its transformation, which may involve a loss of objective authenticity. Those who perceive more strongly that the festival is exclusive and does not embrace diverse participants are more likely to support its transformation. However, such a perception does not lead to their belief that diverse groups of people should be incorporated into the festival. Only among the non-participants from the sample collected in 2017, the perception that this festival provides economic benefit is associated with positive attitudes towards transforming and incorporating diverse groups of participants. This study provides insight into understanding the residents’ common and differentiated attitudes with regards to how much transformation is necessary to ensure sustainability of a local traditional cultural festival.
Chinese Tourists’ Barriers to Sharing Travel Photos in WeChat
Authors: Li Fangxuan (Sam)
Published: January 2020

Given the widespread availability of mobile internet and smart phones, photo-sharing on social networking services (SNS) has attracted a great deal of academic attention. Even though the number of photos shared on SNS is still increasing due to the increasing number of SNS users, some existing SNS users have now stopped sharing their travel photos on SNS. To fill the research gap, this paper explores Chinese tourists’ barriers to sharing travel photos in WeChat. Based on 20 semi-structured interviews, this study identifies four barriers, including perceived risk, guanxi maintenance, personality, and disclosure. Given the importance of harmony in Chinese culture, this study also highlights the strong link between guanxi maintenance and Chinese visitors’ willingness to share travel photos in WeChat. This paper discusses both the theoretical contribution and the practical implications of this study in the conclusion section.
Qualifying the Sustainability of Novel Designs and Existing Solutions for Post-Disaster and Post-Conflict Sheltering
Authors: Alshawawreh Lara , Pomponi Francesco , D’Amico Bernardino , Snaddon Susan , Guthrie Peter
Published: January 2020

During the course of 2018, 70.8 million people globally were forcibly displaced due to natural disasters and conflicts—a staggering increase of 2.9 million people compared to the previous year’s figure. Displaced people cluster in refugee camps which have very often the scale of a medium-sized city. Post-disaster and post-conflict (PDPC) sheltering therefore represents a vitally important element for both the short- and long-term wellbeing of the displaced. However, the constrained environment which dominates PDPC sheltering often results in a lack of consideration of sustainability dimensions. Neglecting sustainability has severe practical consequences on both people and the environment, and in the long run it also incurs higher costs. It is therefore imperative to quickly transfer to PDPC sheltering where sustainability considerations are a key element of the design and decision-making processes. To facilitate such transition, this article reviews both ‘existing solutions’ and ‘novel designs’ for PDPC sheltering against the three pillars of sustainability. Both clusters are systematically categorized, and pros and cons of solutions and designs are identified. This provides an overview of the attempts made so far in different contexts, and it highlights what worked and what did not. This article represents a stepping-stone for future work in this area, to both facilitate and accelerate the transition to sustainable sheltering.
Examining the Relationships between Stationary Occupancy and Building Energy Loads in US Educational Buildings–Case Study
Authors: Lee Seungtaek , Chong Wai Oswald , Chou Jui-Sheng
Published: January 2020

Building energy systems are designed to handle both permanent and temporary occupants. Permanent occupants are considered the base energy load while temporary occupants are considered a temporary or additional load. Temporary occupancy is potentially the most difficult to design as the number of temporary occupants varies more significantly than permanent occupants. This case study was designed to investigate the effect of occupancy on energy loads, i.e. the relationship between occupancy and building energy loads. This study estimated the building occupancy by using existing network infrastructure, such as Wi-Fi and wired Ethernet based on the assumption that the number of Wi-Fi connections and the wired Ethernet traffic were used as a proxy for total and stationary occupancy. The relationships were then examined using correlations and regression analyses. The results showed the following: 1. Stationary occupancy was successfully estimated using the network infrastructure; 2. There was a linear relationship between electricity use and total occupancy (and, thus, the use of network infrastructure); 3. Permanent occupants generated a higher impact on the electricity load than the temporary occupants; 4. There was a logarithmic relationship between electricity use and the Ethernet data traffic (a proxy of permanent occupants); and 5. The statistical and qualitative analyses indicated that there was no significant relationship between occupancy and thermal loads, such as cooling and heating loads.
Crossing Borders and Expanding Modal Shift Measures: Effects on Mode Choice and Emissions from Freight Transport in the Nordics
Authors: Pinchasik Daniel Ruben , Hovi Inger Beate , Mjøsund Christian Svendsen , Grønland Stein Erik , Fridell Erik , Jerksjö Martin
Published: January 2020

Considering the underachievement on modal shift and environmental objectives for freight transport, scholars and policy makers recurrently ask how more road freight can be shifted to rail and waterborne transport. The current study simulates transport and modal distribution effects for several scenarios in which modal shift policy measures are strengthened, expanded, combined, and harmonized across borders in the Nordics. Found transport effects were then used in an environmental model to assess implications for energy use and emissions of CO2,eq, NOx, and particulate matter, gaining insights into which policy measures are more effective or complement each other, and whether international harmonization might increase effectiveness, and modal shift. From our simulations, a Norwegian ecobonus scheme for rail yields larger modal shift away from road than a similar ecobonus for sea transport. Facilitating longer freight trains yields more modal shift but has high policy costs. Effects of harmonizing policies across Nordic countries vary but can be strengthened by combining different measures. However, even for scenarios with strong policy measures, reductions in CO2,eq emissions do not exceed 3.6% in 2030 while sometimes increasing local air pollution. Modal shift policy should therefore not exclusively be regarded as environmental strategy, although it may contribute to other policy objectives.
Shadow Images of a Rotating Dyonic Black Hole with a Global Monopole Surrounded by Perfect Fluid
Authors: Haroon Sumarna , Jusufi Kimet , Jamil Mubasher
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we revisit the rotating global monopole metric and extend the metric to a rotating dyonic global monopole in the presence of a perfect fluid. We then show that the surface topology at the event horizon, related to the metric computed, is a 2-sphere using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. By choosing ω = − 1 / 3 , 0 , 1 / 3 we investigate the effect of dark matter, dust and radiation on the silhouette of a black hole. The presence of the global monopole parameter γ and the perfect fluid parameters υ also deform the shape of a black hole’s shadow, which has been depicted through graphical illustrations. Finally, we analyse the energy emission rate of a rotating dyonic global monopole surrounded by perfect fluid with respect to parameters.
SV40 Large T Antigen Is Not Responsible for the Loss of STING in 293T Cells but Can Inhibit cGAS-STING Interferon Induction
Authors: Reus Joshua B. , Trivino-Soto Guillermo S. , Wu Lily I. , Kokott Kristiana , Lim Efrem S.
Published: January 2020

Several DNA viruses have evolved antagonists to inhibit the cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) DNA-sensing immune pathway. This includes DNA viral oncogenes that antagonize the cGAS-STING pathway by binding STING through the LxCxE motif. The 293T human cells are widely used in biology studies as they are highly transfectable. While parental 293 cells express high levels of STING, 293T cells lack STING and are unable to induce interferon antiviral responses to cytosolic DNA. Additionally, 293T cells express the SV40 polyomavirus large T antigen (LT) which enhances the replication of transfected DNA plasmids carrying the SV40 origin of replication. Since SV40 LT also encodes the LxCxE motif, the lack of STING expression in 293T cells is commonly assumed to be due to SV40 large T antigen. We find that SV40 LT does not alter exogenously expressed and endogenous levels of STING protein. We show that STING transcription is suppressed in 293T cells but is not driven by SV40. This study also revealed that SV40 LT does indeed inhibit cGAS-STING interferon induction, but through a mechanism distinct from other DNA virus oncogenes. Collectively, these results indicate that while SV40 LT can inhibit cGAS-STING interferon induction, it does so in an unanticipated manner.
Smallpox in the Post-Eradication Era
Authors: Meyer Hermann , Ehmann Rosina , Smith Geoffrey L.
Published: January 2020

Widespread vaccination programmes led to the global eradication of smallpox, which was certified by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and, since 1978, there has been no case of smallpox anywhere in the world. However, the viable variola virus (VARV), the causative agent of smallpox, is still kept in two maximum security laboratories in Russia and the USA. Despite the eradication of the disease smallpox, clandestine stocks of VARV may exist. In a rapidly changing world, the impact of an intentional VARV release in the human population would nowadays result in a public health emergency of global concern: vaccination programmes were abolished, the percentage of immunosuppressed individuals in the human population is higher, and an increased intercontinental air travel allows for the rapid viral spread of diseases around the world. The WHO has authorised the temporary retention of VARV to enable essential research for public health benefit to take place. This work aims to develop diagnostic tests, antiviral drugs, and safer vaccines. Advances in synthetic biology have made it possible to produce infectious poxvirus particles from chemicals in vitro so that it is now possible to reconstruct VARV. The status of smallpox in the post-eradication era is reviewed.
Optimized Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Culture and Its Application to Measurements of HEV Infectivity
Authors: Capelli Nicolas , Dubois Martine , Pucelle Mélanie , Da Silva Isabelle , Lhomme Sébastien , Abravanel Florence , Chapuy-Regaud Sabine , Izopet Jacques
Published: January 2020

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major concern in public health worldwide. Infections with HEV genotypes 3, 4, or 7 can lead to chronic hepatitis while genotype 1 infections can trigger severe hepatitis in pregnant women. Infections with all genotypes can worsen chronic liver diseases. As virions are lipid-associated in blood and naked in feces, efficient methods of propagating HEV clinical strains in vitro and evaluating the infectivity of both HEV forms are needed. We evaluated the spread of clinical strains of HEV genotypes 1 (HEV1) and 3 (HEV3) by quantifying viral RNA in culture supernatants and cell lysates. Infectivity was determined by endpoint dilution and calculation of the tissue culture infectious dose 50 (TCID50). An enhanced HEV production could be obtained varying the composition of the medium, including fetal bovine serum (FBS) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) content. This increased TCID50 from 10 to 100-fold and allowed us to quantify HEV1 infectivity. These optimized methods for propagating and measuring HEV infectivity could be applied to health safety processes and will be useful for testing new antiviral drugs.
Diversity of Diptera Species in Estonian Pig Farms
Authors: Tummeleht Lea , Jürison Margret , Kurina Olavi , Kirik Heli , Jeremejeva Julia , Viltrop Arvo
Published: January 2020

In light of the African swine fever outbreaks in Estonian pig farms during the past few years, the question of the vector potential of Diptera in the pig farm environment has risen. However, the arthropod fauna of the pig farm environment is currently not well established. Hence, the aim of this study was to clarify the species diversity in pig farms. In total, 22 Diptera species or species groups were found in Estonian pig farms. There were altogether 186,701 individual arthropods collected, from which 96.6% (180,444) belonged to the order of true flies (Insecta: Diptera). The remaining 3.4% were from other insect orders, arachnids, or just damaged and unidentifiable specimens. The activity density and diversity of dipterans differed significantly between 12 sampled farms but not throughout the sampling period. The present study is amongst the few to provide a large-scale overview of pig-farm-associated Diptera in the temperate climate zone.
La Liquidez en los procesos económicos de una empresa de decoración de interiores, Lima 2019
Authors: Nolazco Labajos Fernando Alexis , Mejia Huerta Katherine Paola , Sicheri Monteverde Luis Guillermo
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la liquidez en la empresa de decoración de interiores, Lima 2019. El trabajo ameritó la aplicación del enfoque mixto, se recopiló información mediante la aplicación de entrevistas y el análisis de los estados financieros de dos periodos, el método utilizado fue inductivo y deductivo. Los resultados encontrados resaltan que, ante la falta del análisis de los indicadores financieros, la gerencia no toma decisiones concretas para solucionar la falta de liquidez, tampoco analiza el impacto de la aplicación de las políticas de crédito, no analiza el problema desde un punto financiero, por lo que no tiene una adecuada gestión financiera, aplicándose desde un punto general, la falta de liquidez se refleja en las inadecuadas decisiones financieras y determinación de correctos instrumentos financieros que faciliten la rápida obtención de liquidez, esto se debe específicamente a la aplicación de estrategias gerenciales que conlleven a la mejora de la actual situación de la empresa.
Factores de riesgos y accidentes laborales en empresas de construcción, Lima
Authors: Garay Juana , Faya Salas Adela Jesús Faya Salas , Venturo Orbegoso Carlos Oswaldo
Published: January 2020

El  objetivo del estudio fue conocer los factores de riesgo y los accidentes laborales en las empresas de construcción, Lima Perú. Se llevó a cabo mediante el enfoque cualitativo, basado en el paradigma naturalista, etnográfico, interpretativo, cuyo método estudio de casos, basado en las entrevistas, se desarrollaron diez relacionadas en el área de construcción, dirigidas a los ingenieros, técnico y operarios, se aplicaron con codificación abierta las cuales fueron  procesadas  empleando el programa Atlas- ti 8, teniendo como resultados  que existen riesgos organizacionales, infraestructura, tiempo de trabajo y capacitación; los individuales, físicos, químicos y biológicos y los psicológicos, estrés y ergonómico que tiene como consecuencia los accidentes laborales. En el resultado se obtuvo que el estrés es el indicador predominante para la causa de accidentes.

Se concluyó que los trabajadores están expuestos a riesgos  y accidentes debido al estrés, falta de capacitación respecto al plan de seguridad.
STUDI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP KINERJA JASA LAYANAN PDAM DENGAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Armadi Dion Achmad , Sasongko Hendro , Wihartika Doni
Published: January 2020

Customer satisfaction, emotional bonding, trust, choice reduction and habit, too history with company is a key factor for convince the customer to use product and services continue, the other factors can make customers become loyal to the quality of products and promotions. This study aims to measure the performance of services provided by regional companies such as PDAM to the community, the level of customer satisfaction is a reflection of the company's performance, a measurable data is needed that is taken directly to customers. With the help of the Importance Performance Analysis method, performance can be measured and easily understood by decision makers. So that poor performance can be seen and anticipated for future needs. Customer satisfaction of PDAM reaches 74.49% with the main priority that needs to be improved from the services provided are the ability of Social Media Admin Website Officers with performance indicator values of 2.93 and importance indicator values of 3.10. (D.Quadrant Concentrate Here).
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСТАНОВОК ТОЛЕРАНТНОГО СОЗНАНИЯ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ МЕДИАОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Байсубанова Ася
Published: January 2020

Аннотация: В статье медиакомпетентность рассматривается как способ создания толерантной среды. Данная статья показывает значение и роль медиаобразования в системе образования. Автор рассматривает медиаобразование как инструмент становления культуры общения, коммуникативной способности и толерантного сознания. В статье дается попытка детализации отношений медиапространства на становление адекватного видения различных жанров медиатекста, способствующее формированию культуры толерантности личности. В работе рассматривается процесс овладения медиакультурой, что даст возможность выработке навыкам психологической культуры. В работе указано, выработка умения общения с медиаинформацией с целью влияния на формирования прежде, толерантного видения реальности, определяющая совершенный уровень культуры межличностного отношения, способствует развитию медиакомпетентности, что является приоритетным качеством в профессиональной деятельности педагога. Автор указывает на то, что толерантное отношение личности к информациям различных жанров, выступает как качественно своеобразная установка на воспитание толерантного поведения молодежи.
Ключевые слова: современное медиаобучение, медиакомпетентность, медиапространство, медиатекст, медиакультура, культура толерантности.
Аннотациясы: Макалада медиакомпетенттүүлүк толеранттык чөйрөнү түзүү ыкмасы катары каралат. Бул иште медиабилим берүүнүн азыркы орду жана талабы көрсөтүлгөн. Автор баарлашуу жөндөмүнүн маданиятын калыптануусунда заманбап медиабилим берүүнү илимий аспап катары эсептейт. Медиамейкиндигиндеги медиатексттердин ар кандай жанрларын адекваттуу кабыл алууга жана түшүнүүгө аракет жасоо мамилелери жана ошону менен инсандын маданий толеранттуулугун калыптандыруусундагы анализи каралган.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: медиакомпетенттүүлүк, медиамейкиндик, заманбап медиабилим берүү, маданий толеранттуулук, медиатекст.
Abstract: The article considers media competence as a way to create a tolerant environment. This article shows the importance and role of media education in the modern education system. The author considers media educations as a tool for the formation of a culture of communication, tolerant consciousness. The article gives an attempt to detail the relationship of the media space to the psychological culture of a person, to the formation of an adeguate vision of various genres of media text, contributing to the formation of a culture of personal tolerantse.
Key words: a tolerant environment, media education, a culture of communication,
tolerant consciousness, media space, the psychological culture of a person, personal tolerants, media text.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

КОММУНИКАТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НАРОДОВ

НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Камбаралиева У.
Published: January 2020

Аннотация. Рассматриваются особенности исследования коммуникативного поведения народов, а также анализируются принципы его сопоставительного изучения. Коммуникативное поведение подразумевает правила, нормы и традиции общения людей одной этнокультурной общности и складывается из их национального характера, специфики общения, вербального и невербального
коммуникативного поведения, и социального символизма. В исследованиях большое внимание уделяется контрастивному изучению этнокультурных признаков коммуникативного поведения, поскольку наиболее точное описание их можно осуществить только на основе сравнения. Результаты его могут быть рассмотрены по ситуативной, аспектной и параметрической моделям.
Ключевые слова: коммуникативное поведение, доминантные черты коммуникативного поведения, национальный характер.
Аннотация. Макалада элдердин коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумунун өзгөчөлүктөрү, ошондой эле аны салыштырып изилдөөнүн принциптери каралат. Коммуникативдик жүрүм-турум бир этномаданий жалпылыктагы адамдардын баарлашуусунун эрежелерин, ченем жана салттарын билдирүү менен, алардын улуттук мүнөзүнөн, баарлашуу спецификасынан, вербалдык жана бейвербал коммуникациялык жүрүм-турумунан жана социалдык символизмден түзүлөт. Илимий эмгектерде коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумдун этномаданий белгилерин контрастивдик жол менен изилдөөгө өзгөчө көңүл бурулат, анткени тагыраак сыпаттамаларды салыштыруу аркылуу гана алуу ыктымал. Анын жыйынтыктары ситуациялык, аспектилик жана параметрлик моделдер боюнча каралышы мүмкүн.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: коммуникативдик жүрүм-турум, коммуникативдик жүрүм-турумдун доминанттык белгилери, улуттук мүнөз.
Annotation. The article discusses the features of the study of communicative behavior of peoples, as well as analyzes the principles of its comparative study. Communicative behavior implies rules, norms and traditions of communication of people of one ethno-cultural community and consists of their national character, specifics of communication, verbal and nonverbal communicative behavior, and social symbolism.
The research focuses on the contrastive study of ethno-cultural characteristics of communicative behavior, since the most accurate description of them can be carried out only on the basis of comparison. Its results can be considered by situational, aspect
and parametric models.
Key words: communicative behavior, dominant features of communicative behavior,
national character.
КЫЗДАРДЫН ТАРБИЯСЫН САЛЫШТЫРУУ
(илгерки жана азыркы учурдагы)
Authors: Сабырова Элзада , Алымбаева Бермет
Published: January 2020

Аннотация. Коомго толук-кандуу инсанды тарбиялоодо атанын да, эненин да аткарган иши кыз үчүн бирдей экендиги каралган. Руханий дөөлөттөрү бай жана бекем үй-бүлө бардык мезгилдерде, бардык коомдордун бакыбаттыгынын пайдубалы катары каралган. Макалада этнопедагогикалык ойлордун негизинде кыздарды тарбиялоодо ата-эненин орду көрсөтүлдү. Өсүп келе жаткан муундардагы мыкты
адамдык сапатты тарбиялоо жөнүндөгү ойду акыл-ойчулдар дайыма айтышкан. Авторлор, кыздардын жашоо-тиричиликтеринин мүнөзү кандай гана өзгөрбөсүн, үй-бүлөлүк тарбия берүүдө, эреже катары, эл акылынан эленип чыккан үй-бүлөлүк осуяттарды карманаары зарыл деп карашкан. Кыздардын үй-бүлөдө жүрүм-туруму жакшы калыптанса, окуган чөйрөсүндө баланын чыгармачылыгы канчалык жогору болсо, анын өнүгүүсү да ошончолук натыйжалуу болот деген.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: этнопедагогика, педагогикалык ойлор, билим берүү, таалим-тарбия, үй-бүлө, коомдук статус, кыздарды тарбиялоо, адептик норма. Аннотация. Показано, что в этнопедагогике воспитание девочек является основной задачей родителей. Во все времена в любом обществе привитие нравственно-духовных ценностей подрастающему поколению являлось основополагающим
фундаментом. В статье отражено, что в проведении полноценного воспитания, роль отца и матери являются главным. Авторы статьи уделяют главное внимание воспитанию девочек правильному образу жизни, уважения к многовековому наследию кыргызского народа и дается характеристика семейным традициям, обычаям и нравам. Здесь авторы говорят о необходимости привить девочкам правильные нормы поведения в семье, учебной среде и в обществе. Насколько богат творческий
потенциал ребенка, настолько его развитие даст положительный результат.
Ключевые слова: этнопедагогика, педагогические мысли, обучение, воспитание, семья, общественный статус, воспитание девочек, норма воспитанности.
Annotation. The article reflects that in conducting a full parenting role of the father and mother is the main principle. At all tim, in any society inculcation of moral and spiritual values to the younger generation was a fundamental Foundation. It is shown that the pedagogy of the education of girls are the main task of parents.The authors focus in
the education ofgirls the proper way of life, respect for the centuries-old heritage of the
Kyrgyz people and the characteristic of the family traditions, customs and mores.Also
authors are on the formation of children’s good ethical performance at home. How rich
creative potential of the child in educational environment and public is, so greatly that
will contribute to his overall mental development.
Key words: pedagogy, pedagogical thought, education, upbringing, family, social status, education of girls, the provision of education.
СРЕДСТВА ЯЗЫКОВОГО ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ
НЕВЕРБАЛЬНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ КОММУНИКАЦИИ

В ТЕКСТЕ
Authors: Ташбалтаева Элмира
Published: January 2020

Аннотация. Невербальные компоненты коммуникации составляют с вербальными компонентами единую смысловую систему и способствуют пониманию текста. Невербальные компоненты обладают высоким художественным потенциалом. Поэтому необходимо упорядочение лингвистических данных по проблеме роли невербальных компонентов в тексте. Поскольку реальное речевое общение всегда включает паралингвистические средства, художественный текст как форма речевой деятельности тоже не может существовать без паралингвистических включений. Чувства, эмоции, действия передаются в речи невербальными компонентами коммуникации. Статья посвящена анализу коммуникативно значимых невербальных компонентов, участвующих в реализации смысла текста, и выявлению способов их представления в художественном тексте. В статье рассмотрены невербальные компоненты как элемент художественной образности в повести Ч.Т.Айтматова «Джамиля». Проведен анализ
лингвистических средств художественного текста, включающий невербальные компоненты коммуникации различных видов (жест, мимика, позы, взгляд), акциональных компонентов (перемещения в пространстве, динамика движения).
Ключевые слова: вербальные и невербальные компоненты коммуникации, паралингвистические средства, фонационные компоненты, кинесические компоненты, акциональные компоненты, опосредованная коммуникация, смысловая информация, лексический контекст, прагматический контекст.
Аннотация. Ооз эки түрдөгү эмес бөлүктөр бийик деңгээлдеги көркөм потенциалга ээ. Макалада мимиканын, үндүн, жаңсоонун элестүү кыймылдары эмоциялык абалын белгиси катары каралат. Макала коммуникативдүү маанилүү вербалды эмес бөлүктөргө, тексттин маанисин ишке ашыруу тууралуу, анын көркөм текстте аныктоо жолдорун анализдөөгө арналган. Макалада Чынгыз Айтматовдун «Джамиля» повестиндеги вербалдык эмес көркөм сүрөттөр тууралуу иш жүргүзү-
лүп, карап чыгылган. Ошондой эле башка түрдөгү бөлүктөр менен пикирлер, жана ошондой эле тилдин каражаттарын айкаштырууга аракет кылынган.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: компонент, коммуникация, вербалдык жана вербалдык эмес, лексикалык контекст, прагматикалык контекст.
Annotation. Non-verbal components have a high artistic potential. The article is
devoted to the analysis of communicatively significant incorrect components involved in
the implementation of the meaning of the text, and to identify ways of their representation in the artistic text. The article discusses the wrong components as an element of artistic imagery in the novel by Jamil Aitmatov “Jamilya”. The analysis of the artistic text, including non-verbal components of communication of various kinds.
Problematika UMKM Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Bali (Studi Kasus Pemasaran Produk UMKM Berbasis Budaya Lokal di Pesta Kesenian Bali)
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Athina , Parameswara Anak Agung Gede Agung
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi UMKM berbasis budaya lokal berpartisipasi dalam pameran kerajinan di Pesta Kesenian Bali. UMKM berbasis budaya lokal seharusnya memiliki peluang yang sama untuk mempromosikan produknya pada pameran tersebut, namun faktanya tidaklah demikian karena ada perlakuan “pilih kasih” yang membuat adanya ketidakmerataan peluang berpromosi. Hanya UMKM yang lulus seleksi dan memiliki kualifikasi skala produksi mapan yang bisa berpartisipasi. Oleh karenanya, mayoritas peserta pameran kerajinan adalah peserta lama yang telah berulang kali bahkan lebih dari 3 kali mengikuti pameran. Dengan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhinya, akan dapat disimpulkan benar atau tidaknya motif utama berpromosi diikuti oleh motif lain yang sama pentingnya.  Untuk menghasilkan data yang tepat, penelitian lapangan dilakukan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktor eksplorasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi, faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosial. Faktor ekonomi termasuk mendapatkan pelanggan dan mendapatkan keuntungan tinggi. Faktor sosial termasuk daya saing, keberadaan/eksistensi, cerita sukses peserta lain, dan pengakuan.
Analisa Deskriptif Industri Fintech di Indonesia: Regulasi dan Keamanan Jaringan dalam Perspektif Teknologi Digital
Authors: Palinggi Sandryones , Allolinggi Lutma Ranta
Published: January 2020

Era modern saat ini, peran teknologi dalam segala aspek kehidupan sangat terasa. Dengan mengandalkan teknologi yang ada sangat memungkinkan menciptakan sebuah industri baru. Hal ini kemudian mampu turut serta dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian baik dalam skala besar, menengah maupun kecil. Industri Fintech (Financial Technology) adalah sebuah produk baru dari kemajuan teknologi digital yang kombinasikan dengan industri keuangan. Fintech telah menjadi sebuah terobosan dalam sektor perekonomian yang implementasinya telah menjadi trend di masyarakat mulai dari jual beli saham, pembayaran, sistem pinjaman uang (lending), transfer dana, investasi retail, perencanaan keuangan (personal finance), dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa perkembangan dari fintech dalam kaitannya dengan regulasi dan keamanan serta jaringan dalam perspektif teknologi ICT di era digital. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur untuk melacak data catatan peristiwa, yang selanjutnya digunakan oleh penulis untuk mengumpulkan data termasuk sumber dari penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu regulasi dan keamanan jaringan terkait data pribadi perseorangan seharusnya menjadi fokus utama pemerintah dalam menentukan arah dan kebijakan yang mampu memberikan rasa kepercayaan dan kenyamanan kepada para nasabah, konsumen, maupun para pelaku industri keuangan di Indonesia.
Influence of postoperative adhesions after caesarean section on chronic lower back pain – A pilot study of osteopathic manipulative treatment.
Authors: Liedler Michaela , Woisetschläger Gebhard
Published: January 2020

Background: Despite the prevalence of abdominal adhesions after a caesarean section, there exist few postoperative treatment approaches which specifically target adhesions or establish their connection with chronic lower back pain (cLBP).

Aims: To investigate if the osteopathic approach of treating adhesions after a caesarean section reduces existing cLBP symptoms and alleviates associated pain.

Methods: The subjects received two 30-minute treatments with a one week pause between treatments. The intervention group A (n=18), those who received osteopathic treatment, were compared to a control group B (n=16), who received scar treatment using traditional physiotherapy. The evaluation of subjective (pain intensity with a numeric rating scale, or NRS) and objective (symptom evaluation using the Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire) parameters was accomplished using questionnaires before and after the treatments.

Results: Pain intensity reduced clinically relevant in group A by MA21=-2.6; SDA21=1.33 on the NRS. The average Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) in group A decreased from M1=18.3%; SD1=7.8 to M2=6.2%; SD2=6.2. In group B, the decrease from M1=19.1%; SD1=11.1 to M2=14.0%; SD2=10.1 was significantly smaller (p=0,005).
Conclusions: Postoperative adhesions could cause cLBP. Treatment of adhesions using oste-opathy results in a significant reduction of pain symptoms for cLBP. Due to the sample size calculation, further studies addressing adhesions and chronic lower back pain would be rec-ommended.

Keywords: peritoneal adhesions; visceral adhesions; caesarean section; chronic lower back pain (cLBP)