bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compound droughts under climate change in Switzerland
Authors: von Matt Christoph Nathanael , Muelchi Regula , Gudmundsson Lukas , Martius Olivia
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The co-occurrence of meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological droughts (multivariate compound droughts) in Switzerland during growing season is problematic due to limitations in water abstractions from rivers during low-flow periods, while at the same time the need for irrigation is high. We analyse compound droughts for 52 catchments in Switzerland during the extended summer season (May–October) using the transient climate and hydrological scenarios for Switzerland (CH2018 and Hydro-CH2018) for both a scenario with mitigation (representative concentration pathway 2.6 (RCP2.6), 8 model chains) and a scenario without mitigation (RCP8.5, 20 model chains). In the RCP8.5 scenario the number of compound drought days is projected to significantly increase by mid-century across all greater regions of Switzerland. The increased frequency is mainly a result of more frequent events (significant) rather than longer event durations (non-significant). Models generally agree on the sign of change. By 2085, compound drought events are projected to occur in median once per catchment per extended summer season north of the Alps and every 1–2 years south of the Alps. Further, the increases in compound drought days mainly occur between May–October, leading to a shift in the main agricultural production season and a more pronounced seasonality with the highest occurrence probabilities between mid-July and the beginning of October. Coupled to the increase in days and events, significantly more catchments are projected to be affected by compound droughts at the same time. In the RCP2.6 (mitigation) scenario, the increase in the number of compound drought days and events is not significant by the end of the 21st century. In comparison with RCP8.5, the number of compound drought days is reduced by 50 %–55 % north of the Alps and by up to 75 % south of the Alps by the end of the century. This emphasizes the need for coordinated adaptation in combination with mitigation measures taken at an early stage.
Analisis harga pokok produksi desain eksperimen batako berbahan bottom-ash
Authors: Khairul Amar Tsullis Iq'bal , Paikun  , Utamy Sukmayu Saputri  , Muhammad Hidayat
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan inovasi bahan konstruksi dibutuhkan untuk memastikan pemenuhan kebutuhan pasar. Batako sebagai komoditi besar di sektor pembangunan ditargetkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kekuatan namun dengan harga yang sesuai. Sebagian besar penelitian mengenai pengembangan bahan penyusun batako melakukan subtitusi agregat halus dengan material bottom-ash. Material sisa ini seringkali tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, sehingga jumlahnya melimpah tanpa manfaat. Eksperimen dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan batako dengan agregat bottom-ash, kemudian dihitung analisis biaya kebutuhan produksi dengan metode full-costing. Sehingga disimpulkan kelayakan batako untuk dapat dipasarkan. Studi terdahulu menunjukan campuran 1PC:5BA termasuk kategori mutu II, III, dan IV menurut SNI 03-0349. Hasil perhitungan dengan komposisi tersebut menghasilkan harga produksi Rp. 2.254,2 per batako. Hal ini menunjukan dari segi harga, batako campuran bottom-ash layak untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai komoditi baru.
Analisis Uji Kuat Beton dengan Menggunakan Limbah Styrofoam sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Agregat Halus
Authors: Purwanto Danang , Permadi Dio Damas , Sukmayu Saputri Utamy
Published: June 2024

Styrofoam atau disebut juga gabus putih biasa digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti untuk melengkapi barang elektronik, wadah makanan dan lain-lain. Penggunaan styrofoam memperhatikan lingkungan, hal ini dikarenakan limbah busa styrofoam sulit terurai secara alami. Dalam penelitian ini, styrofoam digunakan sebagai campuran beton untuk menghasilkan beton berkualitas tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen yang dilakukan di laboratorium SMK Negeri 1 Sukabumi yaitu dengan melakukan pemeriksaan fisik beton uji yang menggunakan bahan tambahan limbah styrofoam sebanyak 24 benda uji (0%, 0,1 %, 0,5%, 1% ). Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kekuatan beton normal dan beton dengan styrofoam sebagai pengganti agregat halus. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa beton dengan campuran styrofoam mengalami penurunan tekanan tekan beton dibawah kuat tekan beton yang direncanakan. Dari hasil data rata-rata kuat tekan beton pada umur 28 hari menunjukan bahwa BN dengan nilai f’c sebesar 30,180 MPa mengalami kenaikan rata-rata kuat tekan beton dari beton rencana yaitu 30 Mpa, dan mengalami penurunan nilai rata-rata kuat tekan beton pada B.SF 0,1%, B.SF 0,5% dan B.SF 1% dengan nilai 28,860 MPa, 26,785 MPa dan 24,144 MPa.
Evaluasi Kinerja Jaringan Pipa Distribusi Air Bersih Menggunakan Aplikasi Epanet (Studi Kasus Perumnas Wekkee Kota Pare-Pare)
Authors: Abu Bakar Abdul Malik Amrullah , Ratna Musa  , Mas’ud Sar
Published: June 2024

Air bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat vital bagi semua manusia dan mahluk hidup, karena segala aktivitas masyarakat di berbagai aspek kehidupan memerlukan air bersih. Sistem penyediaan air bersih menggunakan sistem perpipaan, Pengelolaan sistem ini biasanya dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat melalui Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, Sistem distribusi air bersih di Perumnas Wekkeé Kota Parepare tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air seluruh pelanggan. Debit pengambilan dari sumber air tidak maksimal sehingga tidak mampu mencukupi kebutuhan pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja jaringan pipa air bersih dengan menggunakan program Epanet 2.0 dan mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja jaringan pipa air bersih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan Epanet 2.0 bahwa hasil kinerja jaringan pipa di Perumnas Wekke’e adalah 68% rumah yang dapat terpenuhi dan 42% tidak mendapatkan air (Perumnas Blok H dan Blok E). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja jaringan pipa Distribusi Air Bersih di Perumnas Wekkeé Kota Parepare adalah ukuran pipa, pompa, dan kapasitas instalasi pengolaan air yang tidak cukup sehingga mengakibatkan ada beberapa rumah yang tidak mendapatkan air.
Autonomous mission planning and biosignatures image detection for planetary exploration with drones
Authors:   , Galvez Serna Julian
Published: June 2024

This thesis reviews and expands current drone navigation and mission planning approaches for planetary exploration missions with drones, focusing on Mars and the autonomy needed. Recognising the importance of astrobiology in Mars exploration, this thesis proposes a high-level mission planning architecture for planetary exploration based on AI techniques such as reinforced learning, deep learning and computer vision focusing on missions to detect life signatures or biosignatures on planetary surfaces. The tools and ideas developed in this thesis aim to enable drones to help us answer the question, are we alone in the universe?
Realidades Trans: perspectiva latinoamericana e historias de discriminación, pobreza y violencia en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez-Moreno Manuel
Published: June 2024

Existe una correlación entre discriminación, pobreza y violencia que la comunidad internacional viene evidenciando desde hace años de manera notable. En uno de los colectivos donde más arraiga es en las personas trans, que suelen tener condiciones adversas traducidas en un mayor empobrecimiento. Todo esto se vuelve más complejo cuando existen contextos de violencia armada. Abordando la situación de las personas trans en Latinoamérica, nos enfocaremos en Colombia y las realidades Trans afectadas por el conflicto armado antes y después del Acuerdo de Paz.
La Cooperación Universitaria al Desarrollo en Extremadura: claves estratégicas y aportaciones a la reforma regulatoria del sistema de cooperación autonómico
Authors: Peligros García Sara , Yuste Tosina Rocío
Published: June 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio realizado en la Universidad de Extremadura (España) con el doble propósito de analizar los retos y potencialidades internos de la Cooperación Universitaria al Desarrollo y formular recomendaciones para la reforma del marco regulatorio autonómico de la política de cooperación. Se articuló un proceso de investigación-acción-participativa, aplicando técnicas innovadoras como el debate constructivo-participativo, la simulación política y la herramienta photovoice. Las propuestas apuntan a la necesidad de crear un esquema sostenible y flexible para la colaboración entre la Universidad y el resto de los agentes del ecosistema.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENERAPAN ALAT PARUT DAN PEMERAS REMPAH UMKM MINUMAN HERBAL
Authors: Putri Chauliah Fatma , Suroso Hastawati Chrisna , Wardhani Norita Prasetya , Margono Margono
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan kepada mitra minuman herbal Tempo Doeloe di Ketintang, Kec. Wonokromo Surabaya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah tentang kesulitan meningkatkan produktivitasnya dalam pemenuhan permintaan produk minuman herbal. Penjualan minuman tradisional pada saat pandemi COVID-19 sempat mengalami kenaikan dikarenakan minuman tersebut berkhasiat dalam menjaga imunitas tubuh. Pelaku usaha gagal dalam mengambil kesempatan itu karena beberapa alasan di antaranya adalah kurangnya inovasi produk dalam upaya meningkatkan produktivitas usaha tersebut. Upaya peningkatan produktivitas dilakukan dengan penerapan teknologi minim kontak yaitu penggunaan alat bantu parut dan pemeras rempah guna meminimalisir kontak tangan pada bahan baku. Alat ini dapat mempercepat proses penghalusan bahan serta untuk menjaga higienitas produk dan mempercepat proses pengemasan. Penerapan alat tersebut hingga akhir pendampingan menghasilkan peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 400% dan penurunan harga pokok produksi, sehingga meningkatkan margin laba usaha produk minuman herbal sebesar 31,3%.
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment on Ghana’s Economic Growth: A Durbin Watson Analysis
Authors: K. B. Ernest , A. Y. Josephine
Published: June 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests located in another country. FDI is considered an important factor in developing an economy, as it raises the technological spillover and competition, and reinforces the production capabilities of the host country. FDI is normally taken or considered to be a major key to economic growth in most economies: developed and developing economies. The study examined how FDI impacted economic growth in Ghana from the period 1998 to 2017 with World Bank data time series data. The study revealed that there is a positive impact of FDI on economic growth in Ghana. The study further tested if the result is autocorrelated by applying the Durbin Watson test after the general method of moment regression had been done. The Durbin Watson test result confirms that, indeed, there is a positive correlation between FDI and economic growth.
Genetic algorithm approach to asymmetric capacitated vehicle routing: A case study on bread distribution in Istanbul, Türkiye
Authors: Meniz Büşra , Tiryaki Fatma
Published: June 2024

Conveying the products to the customers under optimized circumstances is as crucial for the companies as the production itself. One optimization strategy to consider is transportation with the minimum quantity of vehicles and the selection of courses with the minimum distance between the locations. In other words, it is the examination of the solution to the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), particularly the Capacitated VRP (CVRP), which is a more realistic modelization approach. For businesses that perform distribution to customers frequently, such as management work with the coordination of daily distribution, finishing the distribution on time is of great importance. In big cities with complicated roads and many dropping points, this can be achieved by benefiting from the systematic modeling of the CVRP. In this study, the delivery network investigation for one production facility of the Istanbul People's Bread positioned on the Asian side of Istanbul, Türkiye that distributes three times a day will be the focus of interest. The corresponding Asymmetric CVRP (ACVRP) for the facility network and 215 bread-selling buffets with authentic driving distances will be solved with the Genetic Algorithm (GA), and an optimized transportation network will be presented.
Computational Analysis for Enhanced Forecasting of India’s GDP Growth using a Modified LSTM Approach
Authors: Bhavika Nemade
Published: June 2024

Forecasting GDP growth accurately is critical for effective legislation, investment strategies, and corporate planning decision-making. This study focuses on the creation of a novel modified Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model for forecasting India's GDP growth. Outlier identification employs strong statistical techniques, such as the modified Z-score method, to identify and deal with extreme observations that may significantly impact the forecasting model's performance. Missing data is a typical issue in economic datasets. Imputation approaches, such as the Expectation-Maximization (EM) or MissForest algorithms are used to impute missing values by leveraging the correlations between variables and observed data. These advanced imputation techniques consider the data's complexity and produce more reliable and accurate imputed values, reducing biases in the subsequent forecasting process. Lasso regression with lagged variables is applied to select relevant features for forecasting GDP growth. Furthermore, Time Series SMOTE is used to address the class imbalance challenge in GDP growth datasets. Then, the improved LSTM model is then trained on the pre-processed data using robust optimization methods. Cross-validation procedures are used to validate the model's capacity to generalize and minimize overfitting. Performance metrics such as MAE, RMSE, MPE and forecast bias are used to assess the accuracy and precision of GDP growth forecasts.  The proposed system has achieved better performance compared to existing methods.
Application of Mathematical Modelling and Deep Learning in Image Restoration using Edge Preservation Method
Authors: Bhumika Neole
Published: June 2024

The image restoration has witnessed significant advancements with the integration of deep learning techniques with offering unparalleled capabilities in enhancing image quality. This paper study proposed a novel approach to image restoration by incorporating a sophisticated edge preservation method using the deep learning framework. The method aims to address the challenge of preserving high-frequency details, such as edges, while restoring images from various forms of degradation. Also we investigate the use of deep neural networks trained on a different noisy image to restore a clean image with preserving edges of original image. The Deep convolutional neural network (DCNNs), and ResNet50 in deep learning model learns elaborate patterns and features, enabling the reconstruction of images with improved clarity and fidelity. The proposed Deep Convolution Neural Network and ResNet50 methods are designed to restore image content with intelligently preserve and enhance edge information, crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of the original scene. The proposed model is trained on diverse datasets, encompassing a wide range of image degradations, ensuring robust performance across various real-world scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach in comparison to existing methods, showcasing superior edge preservation and overall restoration quality. This research contributes to the advancement of image processing techniques, offering a powerful tool for applications such as medical imaging, satellite imagery, and digital photography, where maintaining fine details is essential for accurate interpretation and analysis.
Nonlinear Analysis of Friction Behavior in Glass Fiber and Organic Clay Reinforced Polyphenylene Sulphide Composites via Pin-on Disc Testing
Authors: Vishavjit Bhanavase
Published: June 2024

The goal of the current study was to determine how different operating parameters, such as load, sliding speed, and sliding distance, affected the tribological behavior of composites consisting of 40% by weight of glass fiber and Polyphenylene Sulphide (PPS) with the varying percentage by weight of Bentonite clay. The study aimed to investigate the effects of different experimental settings on two distinct results: wear and coefficient of friction. This was made possible by utilizing a Taguchi L9 orthogonal array, allowing experiments to be performed at three distinct degrees of complexity. Six material samples totaling different weight percentages of bentonite clay were the subject of this investigation, which was carried out using a pin-on-disc setup as per ASTM G99. The outcome of this investigation revealed that for the virgin sample, the coefficient of friction increases with the increase in the applied average load. Also, it was observed that the rise in the average load reduced the coefficient of friction of the samples containing the Bentonite clay. Whereas an increased proportion of clay in the composite has shown a remarkable increase in the coefficient of friction value from 1% to 5%, a further rise in the clay proportion up to 7% shows a noteworthy reduction in the coefficient of friction value.
La agroacuicultura integrada entre comunidades indígenas: una experiencia de apropiación social del conocimiento en el Caribe colombiano
Authors: Larraín González América , Muñoz Ramírez Adriana Patricia , Cabrera Orozco Andrés
Published: June 2024

This text describes and analyzes the experience of implementing an integrated agro-aquaculture (IAA) system in an Arhuaco community in the Colombian Caribbean, focusing on the social appropriation of knowledge. It details the accompaniment of the community and how these new technologies were integrated into traditional practices. The results show an important adhesion to the initiative and demonstrate how the community solves crisis situations derived from historical processes of violence and dispossession, the severe environmental deterioration in the region, and climate change.
Pemberian Paket New Normal Dan Pelatihan Melalui Konten Youtube Di Kelurahan Colo
Authors: Radix Rahardhian Muhammad Ryan , Fuad Masduqi Ahmad , Dian Advistasari Yustisia , Wigati Dyan , Wahyu Ariani Lilies
Published: June 2024

Pemanfaatan bahan obat alam bukanlah merupakan hal yang baru. Masyarakat dapat mengatasi masalahmasalahkesehatan yang dihadapinya dengan menggunakan bahan alam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa obat yangberasal dari sumber bahan alam khususnya tanaman telah memperlihatkan peranannya dalam penyelenggaraanupaya-upaya kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu pemanfaatan bahan alam pada desa Colo, Dawe, Kudus adalahkopi. Pemanfaatan budidaya kopi disana hanya sebatas untuk pembuatan minuman. Kafein merupakan salah satukandungan yang ada didalam kopi. Kafein merupakan senyawa alkaloid yang termasuk jenis metilxanthine. Selainitu, kandungan lain dari kopi adalah clorogenik, dimana memiliki manfaat sebagai antioksidan sehingga kopi bisadimanfaatkan untuk terapi kulit dengan bentuk sediaan sabun padat. Dimasa pandemi COVID -19 ini, pencegahanpenyebaran virus sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan dengan melakukan protocol kesehatan diantaranya memakaimasker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan senantiasa menggunakan hand sanitizer. Dengan demikian pelatihanpembuatan paket new Normal bisa tetap dilakukan secara daring yakni salah satu caranya dengan membuatkonten youtube dan pembagian paket New Normal merupakan upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegahpenyebaran virus corona
Case study on employee motivation in providing dental care to the population
Authors: Fala Valeriu , Ojovan Ala , Gobjila Valeriu , Tintiuc Elena
Published: June 2024

Introduction. An effective management is an art, which consists in the mastery of the manager to apply the scientific elements and to value managerial skills and qualities with a creative and innovative effect. Successful people with the ability to turn their desires into good results are those who have learned the ability to motivate themselves. Objective of the study. Determination of individual professional capacities and personal psychology with the purpose of initiation of general motivation measures, applicable in the provision of dental services to the population. Material and Methods. The study of the motivation of employees in dental institutions was carried out from the point of view of the position occupied in the management hierarchy: the first category - are those who coordinate the work of the executive staff - head of department, head of office, managers, etc.; second category - head of department, association, directors of medical institutions, who organize, plan, coordinate and control the activity of employees; the third category – managers with strategic capabilities in the management of medical services. The examination of the motivation possibilities highlighted two models: 1. Material motivation – awarding an annual salary of merit, quarterly awards, incentives, etc.; 2. Non-material motivation – the ambition of the staff to achieve certain performances, inducing the satisfaction of teamwork, obtaining personal professional satisfaction, etc. Results. The analysis of the obtained results demonstrates the fact that the hierarchy has a significant role in the relations between employees in dental institutions. The boss-subordinate relationship is one of the most important and to the greatest extent contributes to the achievement of the institution’s objectives, in ensuring and maintaining performance at the individual and collective level. It is important to note that the result of motivation is directly related to employee satisfaction. The most important aspects of satisfaction highlighted can be: independence of thought and action, personal develop ment, participation in setting goals and objectives, etc. Demotivation is a process encountered in medical institutions and considered as one of the main reasons why employees do not perform their tasks. Thus, in the managerial activity, it is rational to apply the following types of motivation - economic, professional and psychological, offering the possibility of achieving, through the unification of efforts, some performances that contribute to the improvement of the dental services provided to the population. Conclusions. Staff motivation studied within public institutions is a very interesting topic, because the motivation tools are limited and the salary system is rigid and fixed.
Mechanical modification of the implant surface as an adjunctive measure during surgical treatment of peri-implantitis
Authors: Bolun Radu , Vovc Maria Mihaela , Tighineanu Marcela , Gribenco Vitalie , Fala Valeriu
Published: June 2024

Background. Peri-implantitis has been defined as a biofilm-associated pathological condition, occurring in tissues around dental implants, and characterized by inflammation in the peri-implant mucosa and subsequent progressive loss of supporting bone. Numerous surgical approaches, including access flap surgery, and resective or augmentative techniques, have been proposed previously in order to treat peri-implantitis. The mechanical modification of the implant surface has been proposed as an adjunctive measure during surgical treatment of peri-implantitis. Implantoplasty is a procedure based on the mechanical removal of implant threads to create a smooth surface that is less predisposed to plaque accumulation and reinfection. Objective of the study. This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of mechanical modification of the implant surface as an adjuvant measure during resective surgical treatment of peri-implantitis. Material and Methods: Peri-implantitis was defined as radiographic bone loss ≥ 3 mm and/or probing depths ≥ 6 mm, followed by profuse bleeding. 12 patients with peri-implantitis were included in the study. The control group (CG, n=6) received resective surgical treatment with implantoplasty, while the test group (TG, n=6) received the same treatment using rotating titanium brushes for decontamination. Tungsten carbide instruments were used for implantoplasty on titanium during the surgical treatment of peri-implantitis. Mechanical debridement of implant surfaces was preceded by the application of antibacterial and chemical agents, such as 0,05 % chlorhexidine gluconate and 3% hydrogen peroxide The following outcome variables were assessed: peri-implant probing depth (PiPD), modified bleeding on probing (mBoP), modified plaque index (mPI), suppuration (SUP) and recession (REC). Results. All subjects had previously received submarginal instrumentation. At the 3-month follow-up, both groups showed clinical improvements. The reduction in clinical index, mBoP were quite similar between the study and control groups (p > 0.05). However, the GC group demonstrated a statistically significant greater reduction of the indices mPI and PiPD (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in suppuration index between the two groups (p > 0.05). The sites treated with implantoplasty revealed significantly more soft-tissue recession (CG: 1.9±0.4 mm; TG: 1.1±0.35 mm; p < 0.05) and consequently marked exposure of the implant surface. C onclusions. Patients from the control group showed better results on mPI and PiPD indices. Both methods resulted in stable conditions, with high improvement in clinical indices. Implantoplasty is more suitable for lateral areas. Implant surface polishing is indicated at implant sites where no bone regeneration is expected.
The clinical picture and concepts of the treatment of terminal bilateral partial edentulism in the maxilla with removable acrylic partial dentures
Authors: Vasiliu Valeria , Cheptanaru Olga , Bajureanu Nicolae , Uncuţa Diana
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Bilateral terminal partial edentulism in the maxilla represents a complex and challenging clinical condition in dental practice, requiring a meticulous and personalized approach for the adequate restoration of functionality and morphology of the stomatognathic system. Within this pathology, acrylic removable partial dentures are emerging as a therapeutic alternative of prime importance, providing an adaptable and effective solution for patients affected by these specific dental deficiencies. The objective of this study is to provide a detailed analysis of the clinical picture associated with bilateral terminal partial edentulism in the maxilla, focusing on relevant anatomical, functional and aesthetic aspects. Also, the assessment of the impact of the treatment performed with acrylic removable partial dentures on the quality of life and the level of satisfaction of the patients participating in the research will be studied. Materials and Methods. For this study, 20 patients aged between 45 and 60 years with a clinical presentation of bilateral terminal edentulism in the maxilla, treated with removable acrylic partial dentures were selected. The examination and evaluation of the patients was done over a period of eight months at the Department of Dental Propaedeutics „Pavel Godoroja”, USMF, „Nicolae Testemițanu”. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed with the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and multivariate analyzes at a significance level of p < .05. Results. Following clinical examinations, it was determined that removable acrylic partial dentures are favorable because the prosthetic field provides maintenance and stability. The biological adaptation of removable acrylic prostheses is the process by which these intraoral devices are tolerated and accepted by the oral tissues and the patient’s body as a whole. This fit is essential for the patient’s long-term comfort, functionality and oral health. The biological adaptation of removable acrylic prostheses has been recognized as an essential element for ensuring comfort, functionality and long-term oral health in selected patients. This process was essential for oral tissue tolerance and avoiding potential complications such as gingival lesions or discomfort. Conclusion. The results obtained from the study confirmed that the biological adaptation of acrylic removable partial dentures is an essential factor in ensuring long-term comfort, functionality, and oral health. In the perspective of dental practice, these findings support the need for a personalized and careful approach in treating bilateral terminal partial edentulism in the maxilla, with the ultimate goal of optimizing therapeutic outcomes and providing patients with efficient, comfortable, and aesthetic solutions.
Effect Of Economy On Performance Of Banking Sector In India
Authors: Batth Harsimran kaur , Kumar Dr. Manoj
Published: June 2024

There has been sustained expansion in India's banking sector. The discretionary income of the country's banking sector has grown as a result. International, public, and private banks alike pour a lot of money on expanding their customer bases and market share. As a result, the banking industry's performance affects the whole economy. There have been several stages in the development of India's banking system.
The Negative Psychological Impact Of Sexuality Bias Of Art Therapists In Assuming The Art Choice And Experience Of Trauma Of The Patients During Therapy
Authors: Wu Junnan , Che Mat Ruzinoor b.
Published: June 2024

The investigates the psychological trauma that the patients seeking art therapy experience due to the various forms of sexual biases they may be subject to by the therapists. The study performs primary qualitative interviews guided by the framework of social constructivism and implicit bias theory to note the impact of biased approach by therapists. The study notes that therapists who hold sexual biases and make assumptions about their patients seeking art therapy about the form of art or choice of art materials that the patients might make, and the form of trauma they might have experienced based on their gender, the sexuality, and their identity contributes to the amplification of the psychological trauma. The study finds that such assumptions guided by biased opinions about the gender and sexuality of the patient by the therapists discourages the patients from seeking therapies for their abusive and traumatic experiences.
The Role of The Nurse in Charge of Care in Providing Medication Based on The Six True Medications
Authors: Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Wahyuni Sri , Sindi Arika Putri
Published: June 2024

Patient safety is a top priority for health care facilities because it is related to the quality and good image of the hospital. The impact that occurs when health workers ignore patient safety is that patient care is prolonged, patients can experience physical and psychological trauma, disability and even death. Proper drug administration is influenced by several factors. One of these factors is the nurse behavior factor, where nurses do not apply the six principles of treatment in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) set by the hospital. The research aims to see the role of the Nurse in Charge in identifying the 6 correct drug administration. This research is of the analytical description type using observational methods. The population in the research were all nurses in the Anthurium 3 room with a sample of 14 respondents selected using total sampling. This study looked at the compliance of nurses in identifying the six correct principles as measured by a questionnaire on the implementation of the six correct principles of drug administration. The results of the study showed the accuracy of identifying 6 correct drugs, namely the correct drug with an accuracy of 74.1%, the correct dose of 70%, the correct time of 73.2%, the correct patient 64.2%, the correct route 87.5% and the correct documentation 65%. The implementation of the identification of the 6 correct drug administration can be carried out optimally if all nurses can carry out the protocol according to procedures based on the right drug, right time, right patient, right route, and right documentation.
Factors Related to the Incident of Premature Rupture of Membrane among Maternity Women
Authors: Dewi Putri Nazwita , Novelia Shinta , Rahmawati Yenni
Published: June 2024

In the health sector related to maternal and infant mortality, one of the causes is infection which many mothers experience, most of which are the result of pregnancy complications/complications such as fever, chorioamnionitis, urinary tract infections and 65% are due to premature rupture of membranes (PROM). which causes many infections in mothers and babies. At Salak Bogor Hospital, all cases of premature rupture of membranes in 2016 were 240 cases. This research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes in women giving birth at Salak Bogor Hospital in 2016. This research is an analytical descriptive study with a case control study approach. The total sample in this study was 300 people divided into a 1:1 ratio, which consisted of 150 respondents in the case group and 150 respondents in the control group, using simple random sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using secondary data taken in the maternity ward at Salak Bogor Hospital in 2016. Data analysis used the chi square test with the SPSS version 24.0 program. The results of a study of 300 samples showed that the largest group of respondents in multigravida parity was 161 (53.7%), pregnancies without twins were 280 (93.3%), pregnancies without PROM were 295 (98.3%), mothers gave birth with normal position were 247 (82 .3%). The results of analysis using the chi-square test showed that twin pregnancies (p>0.247) and PROM (>1.000) were not proven to be related with PROM. Parity (p<0.005) and fetal position (p<0.001) were found related to PROM. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a source of information to increase mothers' knowledge about the factors associated with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes.
Unveiling the Mediating Role of Brand Image in the Relationship between Celebrity Endorsements and Purchase Intention
Authors: Atmaja Dodi Ria , Rizan Mohamad , Sebayang Karuniana Dianta A. , Wibowo Setyo Ferry
Published: June 2024

This study explores the significant role of celebrity endorsement and brand image in influencing consumers' purchase intention for skincare products. The results show that celebrity endorsement effectively attracts customers' attention. Social media platforms like TikTok serve as a means for celebrities to showcase and demonstrate the benefits of the skincare products they endorse. The content uploaded on TikTok arouses consumers' curiosity and desire to purchase the products. A strong brand image is also proven to increase purchase intention. Customers' positive judgments help build a favorable brand image. The TikTok Shop feature facilitates consumers in finding and buying the desired skincare products. Brands with uniqueness in terms of names, logos, colors, and attractive product packaging are more easily recognized and remembered by consumers, encouraging repeat purchases. Demographic data indicates three skincare brands dominate as customers' purchased products, likely due to the support of celebrity promotions and appropriate social media marketing. This finding aligns with previous research stating that celebrity endorsement is a powerful tool for marketers in increasing purchase intention when executed carefully. Brand image mediates the relationship between celebrity endorsement and purchase intention through enhanced perceptions of product quality and value perceived by consumers.
Uso dos inibidores do cotransportador sódio-glicose 2 no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Belmiro Júlio César Rodrigues , Lopes Pedro Arthur Alvarenga Belmiro , Andrade Luiz Nicollas Soares Ribeiro de , Araújo Thainara Félix Diniz , Pereira Nayara Toscano de Brito , Oliveira Neto Julio Mariano de , Sousa Neta Gilza Bandeira Monteiro de , Oliveira Rita de Cassia Cordeiro de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A insuficiência cardíaca é uma das complicações mais comuns do diabetes mellitus, sendo ela, incapacitante e mortal. Entretanto em ensaios, foram avaliadas as terapias de redução da glicose, onde existem indícios de que ao utilizarmos distintos, digo, diferentes antidiabéticos, estes têm efeitos diferenciados acerca dos riscos de desenvolver insuficiência cardíaca. Existem mecanismos que melhoram o metabolismo do miocárdio, além de fazer efeitos nos canais iônicos cardíacos, estes mecanismos propõem a utilização de diuréticos e da hemodinâmica, além de, os inibidores de SGLT2, ser importantes também na função renal. Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento científico disponível na literatura, relacionada ao uso dos inibidores do cotransportador sódio-glicose 2 no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca. Materiais e método: Utilizando-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foram analisados artigos dispostos na literatura para identificar a produção científica no âmbito nacional e internacional. Resultados e discussão: Mediante interpretação e síntese dos 173 artigos investigados, a coleta da amostra desta pesquisa resultou na inclusão de um total de 24 artigos, onde metodologia mais usada foi a revisão sistemática da literatura. Conclusão: Observaram-se que os inibidores de SGLT2 tem uma importância muito significativa para o tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca, pois podem diminuir o risco de hospitalização e mortalidade decorrente da insuficiência cardíaca. Faz-se necessário ainda investimento em educação em saúde para promover uma expansão do seu uso, gerando assim benefícios aos pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca. Assim, a temática se torna importante para o cuidado em saúde, tanto na área médica, quanto na área interdisciplinar.
Uniformidade de distribuição de efluente e caracterização do biofilme em unidades gotejadoras aplicando diluição de água produzida do petróleo
Authors: Lavôr Wellyda Keorle Barros de , Batista Rafael Oliveira , Matos Geisiane Xavier de , Sousa Arthur Lira Vasconcelos de , Reges Layla Bruna Lopes , Marques Blake Charles Diniz , Teixeira Antonio Diego da Silva , Bandeira Diego Jose da Costa
Published: June 2024

O sistema de irrigação por gotejamento possui alta vulnerabilidade quando aplica águas residuárias, isso acontece devido à interação dos agentes físicos, químicos e biológicos que estimulam o processo de entupimento, comprometendo, assim, o desempenho e a eficiência do sistema de irrigação. Diante o exposto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar os efeitos da água produzida de petróleo tratada e diluída em água de poço na alteração do coeficiente de uniformidade de distribuição (CUD) de efluente de emissores não autocompensantes e caracterizar o biofilme por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Para verificação dessas características isso foi montada uma bancada experimental com um sistema de irrigação por gotejamento, sendo este dividido em três unidades gotejadoras, com três tipos de emissores não autocompensantes sendo eles G1 (1,6 L h-1), G2 (1,6 L h-1) e G3 (1,7 L h-1). O abastecimento do sistema foi realizado com água produzida de petróleo tratada com polieletrólito e diluída em água de poço. Transcorrida às 160 horas de operação das unidades gotejadoras, os valores de CUD foram de 87, 43 e 92% nas unidades gotejadoras com emissores G1, G2 e G3, sendo classificados como bom, ruim e excelente, respectivamente. A unidade dotada do emissor G2 foi o mais suscetível ao processo de entupimento. A microscopia eletrônica de varredura indicou que o entupimento dos gotejadores ocorreu pela interação entre os agentes físicos, químicos e biológicos presentes no efluente, sendo que as substâncias predominantes constituintes do biofilme foram o silício, alumínio, magnésio, ferro e cálcio.
Sequential extraction of cadmium, nikel, and lead in soils from Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil
Authors: Cantão Veridiana Cardozo Gonçalves , Meurer Egon José , Silva Ricardo Scheffer de Andrade , Santos Emerson Zanardi dos , Duarte Wanessa Thais Ferreira , Tavares Rose Luiza Moraes , Rosa Marcio , Santos Gilmar Oliveira , Francischini Ricardo
Published: June 2024

The evaluation of soil contamination and pollution by trace elements (TEs), such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and nickel (Ni), should not be based solely on the total content of these elements but also on their availability. The availability of elements in the soil is related to their mobility in solution, their uptake by plants, and consequently their entry into the food chain. The goal of this work was to evaluate, through sequential chemical extractions, the availability of Cd, Pb, and Ni in ten different soil samples from Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), previously saturated with these elements (1000 mg kg-1). The sequential extractions carried out were for the water-soluble fraction, exchangeable fraction, two organic fractions (extraction with DTPA and NaOH), fraction linked to manganese oxides, fraction linked to poorly crystallized iron oxides, fraction linked to crystallized iron oxides, and the residual fraction. The sequential extraction allowed us to detect differences in the distribution of TEs between soil samples and the conditions under which they were added (with or without competition between Cd, Pb, and Ni in the soil). Sequential extraction helps detect the distribution of Cd, Ni, and Pb in soil fractions. Therefore, it was found that in both non-competitive and competitive systems, Cd presented the greatest environmental risk, as it predominated in the soluble and exchangeable fractions in Ultisol, Oxisol, and Entisol soil types. On the other hand, Pb and Ni can be considered TEs of medium to minimal risk, as they prevailed above 60% in the organic fraction (Pb) in Oxisol, Mollisol, Entisol, and Alfisol soil types, and Pb was found above 50% in residual fractions in Ultisol, Entisol, and Oxisol soil types. Ni was found above 60% in residual fractions in Entisol, Ultisol, Oxisol, and Inceptisol soil types.
Momentum Quantification and Prediction of Tennis Match Based on Time Series and Logistic Regression
Authors: Han Yichen
Published: June 2024

In the highly competitive sport of tennis, it is crucial to understand and capitalize on every small match advantage, and despite the attention paid to the concept of momentum, its quantification, analysis, and prediction remain a challenge. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of momentum quantification, momentum influencing factors, and accurate prediction of momentum shifts in enhancing athletes' performance in tennis. By analyzing the competitive data of tennis players, a tennis-based "Big Data 'Momentum' Shift Prediction Model" was constructed, which not only specifically quantifies momentum, but also captures the impact of potential information on the changing situation of the game, and predicts the momentum of a match with an accuracy of around 80% accuracy in predicting how the situation will change during the match. Specifically, the construction of high-quality models helps athletes and coaches make timely adjustments to their strategies during the game. These findings are important guidance for coaches, athletes, and researchers in related fields to advance sports science and improve athletes' performance.
Study on the Selection of Countries for Wildlife Conservation Based on Comprehensive Evaluation and Correlation Analysis
Authors: Zhao Yujing , Han Chenyang
Published: June 2024

Illegal wildlife trade poses a huge threat to global biodiversity and ecological balance, and this thesis finds it difficult to regulate and constrain it. Based on the literature analysis this thesis believes that national governments are in an important position to regulate illegal wildlife trade, so this thesis collectes 10 indicators such as the total number of national nature reserves, and the country’s financial ratings to measure whether countries are suitable to our project. The thesis determined the weights of the indicators based on the criteria importance through intercriteria correlation (CRITIC) method and calculated that the UK was the best client for the program with a score of 21. 822.Then, the thesis defines the index WIT to quantify the illegal wildlife trade in the UK. The thesis collected the import and trade statistics of ivory and humpback whales, etc in the UK as indicators, determined the weights of the indicators using entropy weighting and coefficient of variation method (EWM-CVM) and calculated the value of WIT using the method of TOPSIS. By the way, the thsis collectes 18 indicators in sustainable development and use the same method to calculate the index SHD. After that, the thesis calculates the Spearman’s correlation coefficient between WIT and SHD to be -0.92, which indicates that the illegal wildlife trade seriously affects the British society.
Principle and Application of Complex Function in Geography, Optics, Communication Engineering
Authors: Shi Dinghao
Published: June 2024

As a matter of fact, complex function has been widely used in various fields. This study explores the applications of complex functions in the fields of geography, optics, and communication engineering. By analyzing practical problems in different domains, scholars have discovered the unique value and prospects of complex functions in these areas. By integrating complex function theory with geographic data analysis, one has achieved efficient processing and analysis of geographic data and especially in calculating the minimum height. In the field of optics, one has utilized complex function methods to study the imaging and transmission characteristics of optical systems and image fusion and have achieved satisfactory results. Additionally, this study has introduced complex functions into the field of communication engineering, studying transforming the signal in the time domain into the frequency domain. The findings of this research enrich the theoretical content of scientific fields such as geography, optics, and communication engineering, providing strong support and references for related work.
New Advances in the Treatment of Diabetic Wounds
Authors: Liu Zirui , Lu Lu
Published: June 2024

Diabetic wound is one of the common complications of diabetes, characterized by high incidence, difficulty in repair, prolonged healing, etc., which seriously affects patients' quality of life and threatens human health. Due to the lack of effective treatment strategies, the clinical efficacy of diabetic wound treatment is limited. In recent years, with the in-depth research on the healing process and molecular biology basis of diabetic wounds, a series of innovative treatment methods have gradually emerged. This article reviews the recent advances in the treatment of diabetic wounds, including stem cell therapy/exosome therapy, nanotechnology, and hydrogel dressings responsive to the microenvironment.
Analysis of the Application for Random Walk in Computer Science, Physics and Mathematical Equations
Authors: Yang Joey
Published: June 2024

As a matter of fact, serving as one of the power methods to describe stochastic process, random walk theoretical analysis incorporating with Monte Carlo simulations are widely applied in various fields. With this in mind, this study will discuss the principle and the state-of-art applications in three specific fields. In detail, this study will demonstrate the use of random walk as a tool in different fields: computer science, physics, and mathematics. By discussing the personalized PageRank, the random walk particle tracking method as well as the random walk simulation to solve partial differential equations. According to the analysis, this study summarized and illustrates the significance of random walk and its wide applications. At the same time, the limitations for current advance processes will be demonstrated and the prospect for improvement of the random walk simulations will be proposed. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of random walk applications in different fields.