bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, PENEMPATAN DAN KINERJA KELOMPOK PAKAR SECARA PARSIAL DAN SECARA SIMULTAN TERHADAP CAPACITY BUILDING DPRD OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Zamzam Fakhry , Marnisah Luis
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the research is specifically to obtain the results of the analysis of the influence of training variables, placement, expert group performance on the capacity building of DPRD partially or simultaneously. The research method uses descriptive and verification surveys, field data collection using questionnaire, interview and documentation techniques. This research is associative research, where in this study there are variables that are related and can affect other variables. The study population was 85 employees at the OKI DPRD Secretariat, taken as a sample of 71 employees. Processing data using SPSS 23 analysis tools. Testing the data using the t test, that training affects capacity building with t count 5.009> t table 1.993, there is an influence of placement on capacity building, with 3,883> t table 1,993, performance affects capacity building with t count of 2,149> t table 1,993 and training, placement and performance affect capacity building with F count 10,980> F table 2,683. The red thread of research is that Expert Group Training, Expert group Placement, Expert group performance has a positive and significant effect on the capacity building of Ogan Komering Ilir District DPRD both partially and simultaneously. Strategies to increase DPRD capacity building can be done by providing training before expert group placements on DPRD equipment.Â Keywords: training, placement, performance and capacity building
ABORDAGEM BIOPSICOSSOCIAL DE UM CASO DE DISFUNÇÃO SEXUAL MASCULINA
Authors: Barbieri Filho Arnaldo
Published: February 2020

Diagnósticos biopsicossociais, incluindo mecanismos de medicações, são importantes para o tratamento das disfunções sexuais. Um homem de 23 anos referia ser muito tímido e exigente consigo mesmo. Às masturbações fazia estimulação anal e apresentava ejaculação precoce (EP). Só tentou ter a sua primeira relação sexual há nove meses, quando teve disfunção erétil (DE). Desde então teve poucas tentativas, sempre com DE e EP. Estava com varicocele e espermograma alterado. Tem pai idoso e com dificuldades para deambular. Os diagnósticos foram DE, EP, fobia social, fortes traços obsessivos de personalidade, reação depressiva e excitação por estimulação anal pela qual tinha sentimento de culpa. O tratamento incluiu psicoterapia, Sertralina 25 mg, Diazepam e Sildenafila se necessário, além de exercícios sexuais e avaliação urológica. Foi sugerida cirurgia para a varicocele, mas esta não justificava as disfunções sexuais. Relutou em iniciar o tratamento e manteve a DE e a EP. Quando usou Sildenafila, não teve DE mas apresentou EP. Quando iniciou a Sertralina conseguiu o retardo ejaculatório. A Sertralina trata a fobia social e retarda a ejaculação pelo efeito da serotonina, melhorando a EP. Foi usada em dose bem baixa, mesmo porque inibe a libido. O Diazepam também causa disfunções sexuais, por isso foi evitado. Assim, com essas medicações associadas à psicoterapia passou a ter relações normalmente. Pouco tempo depois, suspendeu as drogas sem prejuízo da função sexual. Continuou a psicoterapia na qual foram trabalhados os seguintes aspectos: o sentimento de culpa em relação às fantasias de estimulação anal; a baixa autoestima; o medo de ser criticado; as fantasias em relação à varicocele e à perda de mobilidade dos espermatozoides; a auto cobrança excessiva e o fraco pai interno. Com a melhora da autoestima e da autoconfiança, passou a ter uma vida sexual saudável.
ABORDAGEM ATUAL DA DOR NA RELAÇÃO SEXUAL (DISPAREUNIA)
Authors: Matthes Angelo do Carmo
Published: February 2020

Introdução/Objetivo: A dor pélvica acomete 30% das mulheres na menacme com vida sexual ativa e destas 50% relatam dispareunia. Infelizmente, ainda hoje, muitos profissionais não lidam adequadamente com esta queixa e por isso muitas mulheres padecem deste problema. O objetivo do nosso trabalho é mostrar claramente como deve ser abordagem atual desta condição médica, para melhorar a qualidade de vida das mulheres que sofrem deste problema. Desenvolvimento: Primeiramente, conceitos errôneos e antigos devem ser modificados e atualizados, sendo o primeiro; a definição de dispareunia que deve ser entendida como a dor sentida exclusivamente durante a relação sexual, pois a dor sentida antes da relação deve ser entendida como dor pélvica de causa psicológica ou de dor pélvica de causa orgânica e a dor sentida após a relação sempre deve ser entendida como dor pélvica de causa orgânica. O segundo conceito a ser modificado é o de definição de dispareunia primária que deve ser entendido como a dor sentida decorrente do ato sexual pela desproporção do pênis com a vagina. O terceiro conceito a ser alterado é o da definição de dispareunia secundária que deve ser entendido como a dor devido a uma causa orgânica definida, por exemplo , endometriose. Deve-se acrescentar a definição de dispareunia mista que é a existência  de dispareunia primária e secundária ocorrendo concomitantes. A definição de dispareunia superficial ou de entrada  e a definição de dispareunia de profundidade deve ser mantidas como sempre foram entendidas, isto é: a primeira é dor sentida na entrada da vagina, portanto o vaginismo também é uma dispareunia superficial e a última como a sentida no fundo da vagina. Secundariamente, diante destes novos conceitos, deve-se introduzir nova sistemática de abordagem da dor pélvica  e da dispareunia para solução deste grave problema. Conclusões: Os profissionais, que atendem mulheres com queixas de dispareunia, sabendo abordar o problema adequadamente, poderão beneficiar suas pacientes, para que tenham melhor qualidade de vida sexual.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA APÓS O CÂNCER GINECOLÓGICO
Authors: Moreira ramalho Nathalia , Cardoso Pinheiro Cintia , De Paula Carmen Lúcia , Cabral Gomes Carneiro Vandré , Telles de Oliveira Lima Jurema
Published: February 2020

Muitas mulheres com malignidades ginecológicas serão curadas ou tornar-se-ão sobreviventesde longo prazo. Diferentes tratamentos (cirurgia, radioterapia, quimioterapia) para cânceres ginecológicospodem causar insuficiência ovariana ou aumento dos sintomas da menopausa, além de efeitos negativos acurto e longo prazo sobre a saúde sexual e qualidade de vida (QV). O manejo dos sintomas menopausais eda disfunção sexual é importante nos esforços para otimizar a QV dessas mulheres. O objetivo deste artigoé apresentar uma visão abrangente da saúde sexual das sobreviventes de câncer ginecológico e discutir asopções de tratamento baseadas em evidências. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo com abordagemqualitativa para verificação do benefício e da segurança do uso de terapia hormonal nessas pacientes, bemcomo os problemas de saúde sexual comumente encontrados e as opções para seu manejo. Resultados:Dados disponíveis sugerem que o uso de terapia hormonal em pacientes com cânceres ginecológicos nãotem um impacto negativo no resultado oncológico e resulta em melhora dos sintomas vasomotores e geniturinários da menopausa. Evidências quanto à segurança do uso de terapia hormonal em mulheres comneoplasias dependentes de estrogênio são escassas. A disfunção sexual é prevalente entre as sobreviventesde câncer ginecológico como resultado de seu tratamento, impactando negativamente a QV. Muitas pacientes esperam que os profissionais de saúde iniciem uma discussão sobre sexualidade, mas a maioria nunca discutiu questões relacionadas à saúde sexual com seu médico. Conclusões: Profissionais da oncologia podem ter um impacto significativo na QV das sobreviventes de câncer ginecológico abordando os sintomas menopausais e as preocupações de saúde sexual. As candidatas à terapia hormonal em oncologia ginecológica incluem mulheres com menopausa induzida ou sintomas menopausais diagnosticadas com câncer endometrial de baixo grau, em estágio inicial, e cânceres de colo uterino, vulva, vagina e ovário. Estratégias simples podem ser implementadas na prática clínica para tratar as questões sexuais. O encaminhamento para provedores especializados em saúde sexual pode ser necessário nos casosmais complexos.
USO DE TESTOSTERONA EM MULHERES COM DIMINUIÇÃO OU PERDA DE INTERESSE/EXCITAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Siqueira Fernandes Eduardo , Farias Ferreira Pedro Raffael
Published: February 2020

Disfunções Sexuais Femininas (DSF) são problemas comuns que atingem, em alguma fase da vida,mais de 1/3 das mulheres. Os androgênios são importantes moduladores da função sexual feminina. Baixosníveis de testosterona total e livre, androstenediona e S-DHEA estão associados a um menor desejo sexualautorrelatado e há evidências de que o tratamento com baixas doses de testosterona é eficaz em mulherescom Desejo Sexual Hipoativo (DSH) e deficiência androgênica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi rever as indicações de uso da testosterona por mulheres com disfunção sexual, doses, vias de administração e efeitoscolaterais mais comuns do medicamento. Trata-se de revisão da literatura, com artigos publicados entreos anos 2000 e 2019, nas bases de dados da SciELO, LILACS e PubMed. As indicações do uso de androgêniosem mulheres são restritas. O tratamento é off-label e deve ser, preferencialmente, realizado com géis, cremes ou adesivos transdérmicos de testosterona. Não há segurança estabelecida em tratamentos por períodos maiores que 24 semanas. Pacientes com sintomas da deficiência androgênica e com indicação de tratamento devem ser submetidas à revisão laboratorial regularmente de modo a avaliar os eventuais efeitos adversos do excesso de androgênios.
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE EM PESQUISAS E NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA
Authors: Mota Pinheiro da Silva Sirlene
Published: February 2020

Temas relacionados ao gênero e sexualidade têm sido cada vez mais recorrentes no cotidiano escolar. No entanto, questiona-se: estariam as professoras e professores preparados para lidar com essas questões à medida que estão sendo cada vez mais comuns na escola e na sociedade? Compreendendo a complexidade em torno de tais temáticas, o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Sexualidade nas Práticas Educativas (Gesepe), da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), vem desenvolvendo projetos de pesquisas e intervenções, com oferta de cursos de formação continuada para docentes do estado do Maranhão, com destaque para as discussões de alternativas teóricas e metodológicas que tratem das relações de gênero e questões da sexualidade no cotidiano escolar da educação básica. Dentre as ações desenvolvidas pelo Gesepe e objetivos das pesquisas, destacam-se: analisar as bases conceituais dos estudos de gênero e da sexualidade; compreender os processos de construção das relações de gênero e da sexualidade na educação escolar; refletir e intervir com ações voltadas à educação sexual em escolas de São Luís, em diferentes municípios do Maranhão, como forma de buscar alternativas para a desconstrução de mitos, tabus, preconceitos e discriminações sobre questões de gênero e da sexualidade. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados, inicialmente, são aplicados questionários a profissionais da educação do Maranhão, cujo objetivo é selecionar os participantes da pesquisa e da ação formativa do projeto. Articulado ao ensino e à pesquisa, como proposta de intervenção, é oferecido o curso de extensão Gênero e Sexualidade na Escola (GSE), na modalidade semipresencial. Para a efetivação do curso, são escritos textos teóricos e didáticos pela equipe executora do projeto, membros do Gesepe. Esses textos são estudados e discutidos durante as atividades do curso, momento em que se realizam observação participante, oficinas e minicursos, tanto para professores e professoras da educação básica, sujeitos da pesquisa intervenção, quanto para alunos e alunas da educação infantil, ensino fundamental e ensino médio. Como resultados parciais de uma das pesquisas e ação formativa que aconteceu de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2018, constatou-se a ampliação de espaços de discussão sobre as questões de gênero e sexualidade na educação escolar do estado do Maranhão.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA UNTUK MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI STAIN SULTAN ABDURRAHMAN KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Aziwantoro Juni
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan tinggi tidak hanya pusat pengetahuan, pusat penelitian, dan pusat pelayanan masyarakat, tetapi juga sebagai entitas korporat yang menghasilkan pengetahuan yang perlu bersaing untuk memastikan kelangsungan hidup. Indrajit (2004) menjelaskan bahwa ada 5 dimensi makna di universitas atau institusi di bidang pendidikan, yaitu: (1) dimensi ilmiah (sains dan teknologi), (2) dimensi pendidikan (pendidikan tinggi), (3) dimensi sosial (Kehidupan komunitas), (4) dimensi korporasi (unit pendidikan dan administrasi) dan (5) dimensi etika .

Penelitian ini laksanakan di STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian dilakukan bertempat di Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah guna mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan mahasiswa memilih Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Sedangkan waktu Penelitian yakni pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2019.

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian, kesimpulan yang dapat dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pengaruh citra terhadap keputusan siswa untuk menempuh pendidikan di program studi HES, diperoleh thitung - 1.127 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,264. Karena nilai signifikansi> 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel gambar tidak mempengaruhi keputusan siswa, 2) Pengaruh biaya pendidikan terhadap keputusan siswa untuk belajar di program studi HES, diperoleh hitungan 4,671 dengan tingkat signifikansi dari 0,000. Karena nilai signifikansi <0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa biaya variabel mempengaruhi keputusan siswa. 3) Pengaruh prospek pada keputusan siswa untuk belajar di program studi HES, diperoleh jumlah 1.050 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,297. Karena nilai signifikansi> 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel prospek tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan siswa 4) Karena nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05, itu berarti bahwa gambar, biaya dan prospek program studi secara simultan mempengaruhi siswa keputusan untuk mengambil pendidikan di program studi Hukum Ekonomi. Syariah, jadi hipotesis keempat dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Ferrocement Structural Elements in Building/Housing Applications
Authors: Al-Rifaie Wail wail
Published: February 2020

The use of ferrocement in pre-fabrication of building/housing offers numerousadvantages in temrs oflightness ofrveight and ease ofhandling. low labour cost and a durablematerial requiring little maintenance.A considerable amount of laboratory testing research and prototype constructions havebeen completed at the Building and Construction Eng. Dept. of University of Technology forthe production of ferrocement members that would be used in the roof/floor/wall ofbuilding/housing.The present .paper describes the applications of ferrocement to housing/buildingconstructions.
ستراتيجية التغريب في العمارة المعاصرة
Authors: Ali Khalil ibrahim , Al-Jabbari Emad Abdulhameed , Hamza Abbas ali
Published: February 2020

العمارة كلغة موضوع برز في العقود الأربعة الأخيرة من القرن المنصرم وركزت عليه الدراسات

المعمارية بأساليب مختلفة ارتبطت حينا" بالمعاني المعبر عنها وبأساليب التعبير حينا" آخر وكلاهما يصب في

قناة إغناء واثراء النتاج التصميمي بالمعاني والمدلولات التي تتسم بالتناقض فيما بينها تارة وبالتوافق تارة

أحرى ، وفي سبيل تحقيق غايات الاتصال والتواصل بين العمارة والمتلقي في نظام المجتمع ، ولدت

ستراتيجيات وأليات تصميمية بعضها استثمر من حقول أخرى كالأدب واللغة والاجتماع وغيرها من العلوم

وبعضها تعتمد المزاوجة بين اتجاهي منهجين أحدهما خارجي والآخر من داخل حقل العمارة .ومن هذه

الاستراتيجيات ولدت ستراتيجية التغريب محور البحث الحالي.
التعددية في العمارة
Authors: Al-Hangaweh Wahda shuker
Published: February 2020

عند البحث في المفاهيم التي تشكل العمارة وذلك من خلال تحليل نتاجها عبر الزمن يظر الشد في

الفكر بين الجانبين الروحي والفكري فاحضارات الإنسانية عبر التاريخ كانت تحاول أن تباعد دائمابين حقول

البحث الروحي والميثافيزيقي والبحث العلمي الخالص بأعتبار الأول يبحث في الظواهر الغامضة أما العلم

فيتعامل مع ما هو قابل للبحث والتحليل والذي يوفر أرضية صلبة للنقاش فهو يعطي حقائق واضحة قابلة

للتجربة والتمحيص حيث أن العلم يتطلد، من البشر التعامل بعقلانية مع الكون وحقائق الحياة والموت في حين

أن الحياة تثبت كل يوم أن ليس كل ما «و حقيقي واقعي، وببقى التأويل في هيكلة الإطار الذي ننظر من خلاله

الى حقائق الحياة من خلال عملية البحث، عن كل ما هو متغير في الثوابت وعن كل ماهو ثابت في

المتغيرات . يتضمن هذا البحث محاولة لوضيح مفهوم الواحدية والتعددية في التوجه الفكري المعماري من

خلال توضيح مفهوم الواحدية والتعددية في الفكر الإنساني ومفهوم التعددية في العمل المعماري.

ينتهي البحث في توضيح مفروم التعددية في العمارة من خلال توضيح التغير في المفاهيم الفكرية

لعمارة ما بعد الحداثة مقابل مبدأ الواحدية في المرجع الذي اعتمدته العمارة الحديثة وأثرها على الإبداع في

العمل المعماري.
الدلالة الزمانية كصيغة تعبيرية في العمارة
Authors: Ali Khalil ibrahim , Al-saady Hadeer jassim
Published: February 2020

لا حاجة في البدء إلى الالماع بأنه ليس للزمان تعريفا محددا ، ولكن له صفته الموضوعية ووجوده

الحقيقي باعتباره أحد مظاهر الوجود الإنساني والمادي و أحد منعطفات الفلسفة والعلوم الطبيعية، وتأول معنى

الزمان ومفهومه في الفلسفة أو خارجها دونما ربطه بالعمارة بشاكلة ما.

يسعى البحث إلى تقصي مفهوم الزمان كصيغة تعبيرية في العمارة وإظهار السبل التي يمكن من

خلالها فهم هذا المفهوم و أثره على فهمنا للعمارة وتحديد الجوانب التي من خلالها يمكن دراسة الزمان

وعلاقته بالعمارة من خلال تقصي جوانب التواشج بينهما بالاستناد إلى الدراسات ذات الطابع الزماني باتجساه

من جهة والدراسات المعمارية باتجاه الزمان من جهة أخرى لتتلخص عن الرؤية المعمارية نحو

العما رة المعنى الزماني او الرؤية الزمانية المسقطة في التعبير المعماري وتحددت بموجبها الاستنتاجات المتضمنة

للمفاهيم والمفردات الخاصة. \
Digital business strategies and competitive superiority
Authors: Gul Muhammed
Published: February 2020

Today, where competition among sectors is more intense and harder than ever, enterprises have started to implement innovations in their strategies. These new strategy moves are mainly on technology, informatics and software. The companies have focused on their investments in social network advertising in order to keep themselves at the forefront and increase their profit rates. In this article, it has been determined that businesses can develop their competitive advantage by creating new strategies in a digital environment.
A critical approach to technology-based risks in blockchain system
Authors: Nilufer Nilufer , Yeni Erol Zeynep
Published: February 2020

The blockchain technology has given a new shape to the world and disrupted a wide variety of technology-based industries. The disruptive characteristics of blockchain technology have molded the way of doing things. Since the importance of blockchain technology in business and social environment is increasing day by day, this study aimed to underline risks of blockchain technology within the network. Two strategies were made to infer the technology-based risk in the blockchain ecosystem. First, the study examined to find the technology-based risk at the point where a user executes the transaction from his/her computer ‘Node’. Second, this study attempts to figure out the security concerns within the web of the blockchain. After assessment of benefits and risks of this technology, this study concluded with the findings that blockchain is very much secure and trustable system which provides peer-to-peer transactions without needing any trusted third party, besides, once the information of the transaction is recorded, the system stores multiple copies of it, so there is no chance to change or delete it from the system. In the case of negligence, there is a possibility of forgery at the node, but numerous software has been developed for protecting the computer. The approach of the study is grounded in the literature review of journal articles, reports, and conference proceedings from authenticated sources via content analysis of the keywords such as blockchain, security, trust, technology-based risks. Blockchain technology is not associated with finance but it has high usage in other areas like health, education, supply chain, the music industry and many more to explore.
In vitro study the effect of salinity stress on two citrus rootstock growth (Citrus Aruntium), (Cleopatra Mandarin)
Authors: shaaban Ahmed , Abughnia Elmundr , Hammud Salem , Abusanina Mohamed , shaheen Arij , Keer Kheiry
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted at the plant tissue plant of the Biotechnology Research Center for the purpose of determining the effect ofadding different concentrations of Nacl on the growth and development of the citrus rootstocks (Narang and Cleopramtradrin). Citrus seeds were cultured on MS media supplemented with different concentrations ofNaCL100,80,60,40,20,0 mM. The result showed that citrus rootstocks growth negatively infected by salinity while plant length and number of laves decreased by increasing of salinityfor booth rootstocks .plant length and number of leaves were significantly higher in treatment 0 and 20 mMNaCL compared with other treatments, also the results showed that the plants continued to grow well until 60 mM concentration..
Response of vegetative growth and chemical properties in tomato plant (Tariz) for organic fertilization.
Authors: Amhamed Halemah M. , Sharaf Ahmed. I. , Elbelazi Salaheddin B. , Assofal Moftah A. , Alhishni Amal E.
Published: February 2020

The experiment was carried out in agricultural land in Sorman between 4 - 2017 to 7 - 2017, in the design of Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) to study the response of vegetative traits and chemical properties in the tomato plant of Tariz for organic fertilization, by 6 treatments and 3 replicates, For SPSS statistical analysis at a significant level of LSD 0.05).
The experiment included four types of semi-decomposed organic fertilizer (sheep manure, cattle manure, camel manure, horse manure) in 6 treatments, in addition to the control treatment, which included four treatments for each type of organic fertilizer as: fertilizer: soil by ratio (1: 3) that is 5Kg of fertilizer : 15 kg of soil, mixed treatment of fertilizer : soil (1: 1) (10 kg of fertilizer: 10 kg of soil), and double treatment (3: 1) (15 kg of fertilizer: 5 kg soil). The seedlings were planted in experimental units of 7.20 m2. The seedlings were treated in biological control using the garlic extract for insect protection after 15 days of planting, as well as the addition of simple proportions of hay as a cover to reduce the growth of herbs.
The experiment showed that the treatment of cattle manure significantly increased most of the studied morphological traits (length of root, plant length, number of flowers, number of leafy branches), as well as significant increase in fresh and dry weight of leaves and average weight of five fruits.. There were significant differences in the content of the N, P in leaves and NPK elements in the fruits, while there was a significant increase in vitamin C content in fruits for all treatments.
Effect of cultivation distances on growth and productivity of two varieties of garlic under the conditions of El jabal Al-Akhdar
Authors: Abubaker Firas S. , Khalifa Ali M. , Albaba Hasan B. , Jadallh Suliman A.
Published: February 2020

The research was carried out by the Department of Horticulture - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Omar Al-Mukhtar - White during the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 planting seasons. To study the effect of four planting distances (5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 cm) on the behavior of two varieties of garlic (Egyptian "municipal", Chinese). The design of full randomized splitters was used once in three replicates. The mean of the treatments was measured according to the Duncan test at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the gradual increase of the planting distance (5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 cm) resulted in a gradual and significant increase in the average length of the leaves, the average number of leaves, the paper area and the dry weight of the leaves in both cultivars. The best results for the leaf content of nitrogen and phosphorus at planting distance were 12.5 cm, while potassium was at a distance of 5 cm. The content of the leaves of chlorophyll (A, B) in both cultivars increased by increasing the distance of cultivation with the superiority of the Chinese class on the Egyptian. The results showed that increasing the planting distance to 12.5 cm increased the average weight of the bulb, the exportable yield and the exportable yield of the total crop, while the total yield decreased with the increase of the planting distance. The highest percentage of nitrogen was recorded at a distance of 12.5 cm for the Egyptian variety, while the Chinese category recorded the highest percentage of phosphorus and potassium. The results showed no significant differences in mean weight of the lobes between the four planting distances of the Egyptian and Chinese varieties during the first and second seasons. The best results were achieved for total dissolved solids at a distance of 12.5 cm in the Chinese and Egyptian varieties, respectively.
Comparative Study of Morphological Characteristics and Some Chemical Properties of Nerium Oleander L. (N. Oleander L. Album) Plenum N. Oleander L. Sealy Pink
Authors: Khalil Sanaa, J. , Elgubbi Huda, S.
Published: February 2020

The study was conducted as a comparison between the white N. Oleander L. Album Plenum (double-petals) and the pink N. Oleander L. Sealy Pink (single-petal) belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Al-Doufla (N. Oleander) is widely regarded as an ornamental plant for the beauty of its flowers as well as its medicinal value. Phenotypic parameters were studied on the characteristics of roots, stems, leaves and flowers as well as the study of the surface of these parts, and studied some chemical properties and active ingredients found in the roots, stems, leaves and flowers of the two subspecies.
The results of the morphological characteristics of the leaves and stems showed a difference in the average length of the leaves and the average diameter of the stem. The syphilis has distinct appearance characteristics, showing an indication of flower color classification. Root traits have limited taxonomic significance. Also, The qualitative chemical detection of the roots, stems, leaves and flowers extracts of white and pink N. Oleander were also shown to contain cardiac glycosides, glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, Terpenes, steroids, Saponins, tannins, raisins, carbohydrates, acids. Amino acids and proteins). The results of the study confirm that flowers are of taxonomic importance in terms of the content of active substances. Flowers contain the highest concentrations of glycosides compared to leaves, root and stem, as well as to contain all the active substances studied. The phenotypic traits and the qualitative detection of active substances showed a difference between pink and white N. Oleander. The contrast ratio in the phenotypic traits was estimated at 2% while in the active substances the contrast ratio was 23%. According to the clear contrast between pink and white N. Oleander, phenotypic traits and the detection of active substances can be considered a good indicator of classification.
El Templo Expiatorio de San Luis Gonzaga de Monterrey. Una Rareza de la arquitectura neogótica de México
Authors: Checa-Artasu Martín Manuel
Published: February 2020

El Templo Expiatorio de San Luis Gonzaga de Monterrey, construido entre 1898 y 1923, debe considerarse una “rara avis arquitectónica”. Edificado en estilo neogótico en cemento, novedad técnica no utilizada en aquellos años en la construcción de edificios religiosos en México. Su planta circular, que se transforma en octagonal en los pisos superiores, lo dota de un componente simbólico específico. Se muestra un análisis de este templo a través de tres elementos (estilo neogótico, planta circular y uso de cemento) tomando en cuenta su historia constructiva y sus principales características.
Proyecto para la mitigación en la generación de residuos sólidos en el Cerro del Murciélago, Zinacantepec
Authors: Flores-Neri Gabriel Jesús , González-Carmona Emma
Published: February 2020

El Cerro del Murciélago representa un sitio emblemático para el municipio de Zinacantepec, pues de este importante sitio recibe su nombre oficial. En la actualidad, la tenencia de la tierra y la falta de pertenencia, cultura y educación por parte de los vecinos y de las autoridades locales han generado diversos problemas sociales y sobre todo medioambientales relacionados principalmente con el tema del depósito de residuos sólidos en sitios inadecuados. Por lo tanto, es necesario implementar acciones en el marco teórico de la sustentabilidad para la recuperación del patrimonio cultural y natural del Cerro del Murciélago en Zinacantepec.
Hacia una caracterización experiencial de la madera como material para el diseño de productos
Authors: Jacob-Dazarola Ruben , Venegas-Marcel Marcelo , Donoso-Cisternas Sergio
Published: February 2020

Con el objetivo de establecer las bases para el desarrollo futuro de investigación experimental, este artículo presenta una revisión y discusión teórica sobre las cualidades expresivas, emocionales y sensoriales de la madera, como un material útil en el campo del diseño de productos.
Desde la perspectiva denominada diseño emocional y afines, las propiedades intangibles de los productos hancobrado relevancia, haciendo necesario su consideración en los procesos de diseño y desarrollo de productos.
Siendo la madera un material de uso frecuente en este campo, se hace imprescindible, entonces la caracterización de este tipo de parámetros para entregar a los diseñadores elementos objetivos en los que puedan basarse al momento de seleccionar este material.
Ciclos económicos y gasto público: un análisis de cambio estructural para la región centro de México, 1980-2015
Authors: Sánchez Peña Gina , Mejía Reyes Pablo
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo se analiza la relación entre el ciclo económico y los componentes del gasto público en los estados del centro de México durante el periodo 1980-2015, considerando la posibilidad de cambios estructurales. Se encuentra que una alta proporción de tales cambios ocurre durante la segunda mitad de los años ochenta y el transcurso de los noventa, así como en torno de las recesiones de 2001-2003 y 2008-2009. Las estimaciones para los diferentes regímenes identificados sugieren que la política del gasto público nacional fue pro-cíclica hasta la primera década de este siglo, pero con coeficientes cada vez menores o no significativos. Este patrón se repite en varios rubros del gasto a nivel estatal, aunque los resultados no son siempre robustos. En general, se puede concluir que en los años recientes el gasto público estatal, altamente dependiente de los recursos federales, ha sido inefectivo como instrumento de estabilización o se ha usado con otros fines en los estados analizados.
Competitividad y especialización en el Bajío mexicano: ¿acaso una región homogénea?
Authors: Unger Kurt , Flores Diana , Pérez Lizet
Published: February 2020

Se estima la competitividad y especialización sectorial de la Región Bajío. En general, el Bajío padece de poca competitividad, tanto por baja productividad como por nivel de salarios. No obstante, las localidades del Bajío son muy heterogéneas en competitividad. Tres localidades alcanzan condición competitiva: Querétaro, Guadalajara e Irapuato. Las otras 18 Zonas Metropolitanas (ZM) y municipios del Bajío califican muy por debajo. La media docena de ciudades o ZM que integran el grupo o cluster 1 son significativamente más competitivas que los otros. El resto tienen una competitividad sistémica de alcances muy modestos, sean municipios medianos y también los otros municipios de menor tamaño. En general, registran muy poca actividad competitiva y la mayoría se caracterizan como monoproductores clásicos que no generan derramas de significancia.
Impacto de los esquemas de subcontratación en la expansión del valor agregado y la productividad en la economía de México y sus regiones
Authors: Camargo Pérez Fernando
Published: February 2020

El factor trabajo se encuentra en un círculo deforme en México. Ante la baja contribución en la productividad total de los factores y la aparente presión que ejerce sobre la inflación, se ha legitimado y justificado el pago de bajos salarios para hacer competitivas a las empresas; sólo que esa baja contribución no está vinculada a una caída en su productividad, ya que el ritmo se ha mantenido favorablemente trás la crisis financiera de 2009, al tiempo que los costos unitarios de la mano de obra han disminuido. Es válido, por lo tanto, plantear la viabilidad de un mayor crecimiento económico y margen de productividad a partir de cambios en la política laboral vigente. Esto es factible si se amplían los espacios al trabajo subordinado a una razón social que produce bienes y presta servicios directamente, en detrimento del régimen de subcontratación (outsourcing) que está fuertemente asociado a la informalidad; esto conlleva la recuperación de salarios y prestaciones del trabajo remunerado.
Efecto de los riesgos psicosociales en la satisfacción laboral y los trastornos psicosomáticos en trabajadores del sector público
Authors: Patlán-Pérez Juana
Published: February 2020

Los riesgos psicosociales tienen una alta probabilidad de provocar daños directos a la salud física, mental y/o social de los trabajadores (p.ej. violencia en el trabajo, acoso laboral y burnout). El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto que tienen los riesgos psicosociales (burnout y acoso laboral) en la satisfacción laboral y los trastornos psicosomáticos en una muestra de trabajadores de una organización del sector público. Se realizó una investigación empírica de tipo descriptiva, ex post facto y explicativa con una muestra estratificada de 153 trabajadores de una dependencia del sector público.  En los resultados obtenidos se identificaron los efectos significativos del acoso laboral en la satisfacción laboral y los trastornos psicosomáticos. En el caso del burnout, el factor de agotamiento tiene un efecto en los trastornos del sueño, psicosexuales, psiconeuróticos, de dolor, ansiedad y depresión. También, la insatisfacción de logro tiene un efecto significativo en los trastornos del sueño. Es recomendable el desarrollo de intervenciones primarias, secundarias y terciarias para los trabajadores expuestos a riesgos psicosociales como el burnout y el acoso laboral.
Alienación y satisfacción laboral en la industria de vestiduras automotrices: Caso Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Authors: Galván-Mendoza Oscar , Esquinca-Moreno Armando
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación entre la alienación laboral y la satisfacción laboral de trabajadores mexicanos en una empresa de manufactura de vestiduras automotrices en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. La muestra del estudio incluyó 150 trabajadores mexicanos pertenecientes a los mandos medios y superiores de dicha organización. La investigación se caracterizó por tener un enfoque cuantitativo, un diseño no experimental, relacional y exploratorio con una dimensión temporal transversal. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo mediante el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales utilizando Mínimos Cuadrados Parciales (PLS). Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que la alienación laboral se relaciona negativa y significativamente con la satisfacción laboral.
Principales factores para determinar la inversión productiva en las MiPyMEs
Authors: León-Cázares Filadelfo , Monroy-Calvo Rodolfo , Ortiz-Medina Ana Eduwiges del Rosario
Published: February 2020

El objetivo en este trabajo fue determinar las principales causas que, muy probablemente, motivan la inversión productiva por parte de los tomadores de decisiones en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MiPyMEs).  Esto, dada la importancia de tales organizaciones en la economía de muchos paìses y la gran problemática de mortalidad que enfrentan. Mediante un modelo de regresión logística binaria, el análisis de datos de 58 empresarios del municipio de Quiroga, Mich., revela que los impuestos, la escasez de materia prima y la confianza en los proveedores son fundamentales para realizar una inversión productiva. Se sugiere revisar principalmente las políticas impositivas a estas empresas y el apoyo a los proveedores como agentes económicos de soporte para las MiPyMEs. Se discuten limitaciones así como oportunidades para nuevos estudios.
Ausencia del Estado en las cárceles.
Authors: Unzueta Floranes José Antonio
Published: February 2020

Las cárceles en México se caracterizan por permanentes violaciones a los derechos humanos, impunidad, autogobierno, corrupción, violencia y adicciones. El Centro de Análisis de Políticas Públicas México Evalúa (2013, pág. 40) señala que muchas cárceles en México son gobernadas por grupos de internos que luchan por el control de las mismas. Tan solo en 2010, se estima que la violencia en las cárceles dejó un saldo de 400 internos muertos a causa de riñas (University of Pittsburgh, 2014, pág. s/p).En teoría, con la privación de la libertad se busca que quienes han cometido determinados delitos desarrollen las habilidades necesarias para una adecuada reinserción social, es decir, mitigar los factores motivacionales de la comisión delictiva y así evitar la reincidencia, pero el uso excesivo de la cárcel y una intervención ineficiente han provocado que los centros penitenciarios se conviertan en escuelas del crimen.El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el tratamiento institucional, el cual debe incluir; trato digno y respeto a los derechos humanos, adecuada clasificación de los internos (proteger a los no violentos de los violentos), educación, deporte, capacitación para el trabajo, vínculos positivos con el exterior, desarrollo de habilidades socioadaptativas y valores, tolerancia a la frustración, autocontrol yempatía. La realidad es que las condiciones al interior de las cárceles mexicanashacen prácticamente imposible que se cumpla el objetivo; el internamiento lejos derehabilitar, se reduce a un extremo castigo que genera resentimiento, hostilidad,favorece la contaminación criminogénica y lleva a la pérdida de habilidades básicaspara la vida en sociedad.
FOLK SPIRIT AND STYLE IN ARTISTIC CREATIVITY
Authors: Tozagul Rajapovna Matyakubova
Published: February 2020

The impact of the folk literature to the poetry of the Uzbek academician poet Gafur Gulam (1903 - 1966) has been learnt by this article. Through the model of the analyses of poems by the poet the inheriting interrelations between folk and written literature have been observed. The scientific-theoretical opinions on the specific depiction style of the folk melody and spirit, which was closely got acquainted with national belief and life style, that is the peculiar depiction style appropriately to the genre fairy tales and folk epics as proverbs, parable, blessings, scolding have been ahead for formulation the individual style of Gafur Gulam.

KEY WORDS: Poetry, lyric feeling, sense, philosophical pithiness, folk melody, folk inspiration, folklore, inheritance, figurativeness, simplicity, coherency, motive, fairy tale, oral epic, blessing, scolding, proverb, parable, sayings, lyric character, outlook, style, folk phrase, ceremony, cross impact, individuality, authentic ideal, literary-depictive means, stanza, idea, content.
POETIC THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION POSSIBILITIES IN UZBEK NOVELS
Authors: Axmedjanovich Yakubov Islamjon
Published: February 2020

In this article poetic innovations on the novel writing during the years of national independence have been presented by dividing into periodicals of the development period of Uzbek novel writing. Objective and subjective basics of the development of genre, social-genetic roots and literary-aesthetic sources have been defined. Quality-structural changes occurred in the character of the Uzbek novel writing, the ways of conveying the essence of human has been investigated. The impact of the different aesthetic point of views which were collided with the outlook of the Uzbek novelists and the form and content of genre facing with the process of transformation on national bases and its influence to the expression mode have been learnt.
KEY WORDS: literary progression, realistic novel, jadid movement, form, style (method), poetic intelligence, symbol, polyphony, intellect, poetic innovation, pluralistic thought, existentialism, diffusion of genres, architectonics, neonovel, experiment, psychoanalyze.
A multi-factor model developed on residents’ opinions for the classification of urban residential areas
Authors: Gyenizse Péter , Trócsányi András , Pirisi Gábor , Bognár Zita , Czigány Szabolcs
Published: February 2020

The process of social differentiation in post-communist states has had a clear impact on the status of neighbourhoods. Municipalities have tried to handle the problem, but planning in Hungary is still based on shallow analyses. This paper presents a method for examining and quantifying prevailing factors of residential areas, also being able of a spatial comparison. It detects problematic issues and locations and assists in the formulation of solutions. The model city for the presented study was Szeged, located in southeastern Hungary. Szeged is the economic center of the region and it was an ideal urban area for the evaluation of housing needs and for the mapping of various objects and social services. A field-collected qualitative database was processed using the Idrisi Selva GIS program, resulting in a classifying map of investigated areas. We have localized the properties of the lowest score and also determined the major issues responsible for low scores by analysing the spatial data of 27 GIS layers. The model can be used to detect the reasons causing differences in the perception of neighbourhoods, while it may serve as a tool for decision makers.
Anthropogenic impact and morphology channel response of Beskydian gravel-bed rivers: a case study of the Ostravice River, Czechia
Authors: Škarpich Václav , Kašpárek Zdeněk , Galia Tomáš , Hradecký Jan
Published: February 2020

This paper presents an analysis of both the contemporary and historic development of the geomorphic regime of the Ostravice River channel in the Czech part of the Outer Western Carpathians. The assessment concentrates on the conditions and causes of the channel development in the last 200 years compared with the state of European channels. The original anabranching river pattern has gradually been replaced by a single narrowed channel. At some sections, the original riverbed has lowered by as much as 2.5 m in the second half of the 20th century. These changes were due to strong anthropogenic impacts in the form of river-channel control and construction of dams. A large influence on the contemporary processes was also exerted by changed hydrological conditions and a predisposition of flysch lithology in a channel bedrock to erosion. Currently, the deficit of transportable sedimentary material along with the changed morphology of channels with concentrated water flows are intensifying erosion processes.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi Karir Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Perencaanaan Karir Siswa
Authors: Aminuddin Djoni , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of information services in improving students' career planning skills at SMA Negeri 13 Depok. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of class XI in SMA Negeri 13 Depok as many as 77 students who became the study sample using purposive sampling techniques, namely how to take the subject not based on strata, random, or region but based on the existence of certain objectives. The instrument uses a Likert scale. The results showed that information services proved effective in increasing the career planning abilities of students at SMA Negeri 13 Depok. the results of the post test calculation (evaluation of results) showed that the average ability of students' career planning after being given treatment was 93.1818. Based on the results of analysis and hypothesis testing (t test) shows that there are differences in students' career planning ability before and after information services are provided. This is known from the results of the calculation of the difference between the average ability of career planning students on pre-test with the average ability of career planning on post-test of -7,15584. The implications of this study are as a reference for BK teachers that through information services have proven to be effective in improving students' career planning skills.
A sculptural portrait in the work of Emmanuil Myskо: the evolution of plastic language
Authors: Honcharuk Oleksandr
Published: February 2020

In this article a complex analysis of visual structural features in portraits series of representatives of Ukrainian intellectuals, which was created by E. Myskо. In particular, there were identi ed the speci city of visual interpretations and conceptual foundations of that series in view of professional and personal characteristics portrayed. Except that in this article have been made comparative analysis of the essential series, which displayed the unique character and features of Emmanuil Mysko’s artistic style, his method of working with nature, and especially visual features of pictured characters which are called «living sculpture». Accordingly, the main focus was applied on the representation characteristics of formal-plastic solutions in the sculptures of artist Ivan Muzychko, І.Khoma, M. Labunkа, W. Sternyuk, J. Slipyj. In addition, in this article individualized composition, forming and psychological accents, which was made by E. Mysko in each of these portraits have been noted.
Determinan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Usia 12-23 Bulan
Authors: Lailatul Rahmawati  , Rizki Septianingtyas Widya
Published: February 2020

The immunization program for infants aims to get every baby to get a complete basic immunization. Basic immunization status in children can be influenced by several factors related to community behavior towards immunization. The role of mothers in the immunization program is very important because in general, the parenting responsibility is given to parents, especially mothers. The Jelbuk and Klatakan health centers have the lowest complete basic immunization coverage in Jember in 2015 and 2016. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of maternal behavior in basic immunization in children aged 12-23 months. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Health Centers in Jelbuk and Klatakan in August-September 2017. Data collected from 100 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months. The sampling method is cluster random sampling. The results of the study using logistic regression tests showed that the level of knowledge and attitudes affected the basic immunization status of children aged 12-23 months with p-values ​​of 0.002 and 0,000, respectively. Knowledge and attitude of the mother are factors that can influence the completeness of basic immunization, therefore it is recommended to health workers to improve health promotion, especially about immunization so that basic immunization coverage can be increased and the risk of diseases that can be prevented by immunization can be reduced.