bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Good Faith, Fair-Dealing and Disclosure Requirements in Hire-Purchase Contracts in Malaysia: Islamic and conventional Perspectives
Authors: Binti Abdullah Hidayah
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to analyze the importance of the element of good faith, fair-dealing and disclosure requirements in a hire-purchase contract from both Islamic and conventional financing perspectives. The application of good faith is determined at a particular time by those standards of honesty, fairness and reasonableness prevailing in a given community that are considered appropriate for formulation in new, revised rules. In the eighteenth century, the concept of fair-dealing was viewed as an essential concept and emerged as a governing principle applicable to all common-law contracts. Under Islamic Law, the elements of good faith (iÍsÉn) and fair-dealing (Ñadl) are important and highly emphasized. One of the conclusions made in this research is that good faith and fair-dealing are two crucial elements in hire-purchase contracts, both in the Islamic and conventional systems.
The Reasons of Rise and Decline of Ottoman State
Authors: Akgunduz Ahmed
Published: July 2019

Those people who formed the Ottoman State were not innocent and impeccable. As there were among them such persons as Murad I, Murad II, Muhammad the Conqueror, Selim the Excellent, Abdulhamid II, who merit the rank of 'veliyyullah' (those who are close to Allah), there might be others who committed such sins as taking alcoholic drinks and the like. It is a fact that throughout the Ottoman history all the principles of Islam were theoretically accepted and applied. However, it is also a fact that there were some others who took a stand against such principles in practice. It is impossible to deny both. As in everything the Ottoman State had both pious deeds as well as errors. Nevertheless, it is because their good acts outnumbered their impious deeds for 600 years that the Divine Destiny granted them the favor of being the standard-bearer of Islam during such a long period of time. And when their evil deeds outweighed their good deeds, that honorable title was taken from their hands again with the decree of the Divine Destiny. For this reason, we will explain in this article main reasons for rise of Ottoman State and main reasons for decline of that empire
Reviving Contemporary Muslim Education through Islamic-Based Teachings and Evaluation Methods (Pemulihan Pendidikan Moden Melalui Pengajaran Berdasarkan Islam dan Kaedah Penilaian)
Authors: Saheed Ahmad Rufai
Published: July 2019

Abstract This paper intends to expose the degree of imitation, borrowing, and import of Western secular pedagogical principles and evaluation methods in contemporary Muslim education. The paper gives an analytical account of Islamic-based pedagogy and evaluation–as recorded in the Islamic tradition–and argues that the dominant methods of teaching and evaluation in today’s Muslim schools are grossly unfaithful to Islamic educational teachings. It employs a philosophical and analytical method to articulate deficiencies and offers an Islamic alternative to the dominant teaching and evaluation methods present in contemporary Muslim societies. The paper concludes that principles and methods can adequately serve the pedagogical and evaluation needs of the Muslims only when grounded on the primary sources of Islamic tradition. Key Words: Muslim Education, Teacher Education, Evaluation, Teaching Methods, Islamic-Based Model of Teaching. Abstrak Kertas ini bercadang menyingkap sejauh manakah  peniruan, peminjaman , dan pengambilan kaedah-kaedah pengajaran dan penilaian Barat  dalam pendidikan Islam kontemporari. Kertas ini memberikan satu  analisa tentang konsep pengajaran dan penilaian yang berlandaskan Islam –sebagaimana yang direkodkan di dalam warisan Islam–dan mencadangkan bahawa kaedah mengajar dan penilaian  yang dominan pada hari ini di sekolah-sekolah Islam secara kasarnya tidak mengikut ajaran-ajaran pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis dan falsafah untuk menyatakan  kekurangan-kekurangan yang berkaitan dan menawarkan satu alternatif Islamik untuk diguna pakai di dalam pengajaran dan kaedah penilaian yang terdapat dalam masyarakat-masyarakat Islam kontemporari. Kertas ini menyimpulkan bahawa prinsip dan kaedah-kaedah yang Islamik tersebut didapati boleh disesuaikan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan pengajaran dan penilaian untuk masyarakat Islam hanya apabila ia didasarkan kepada sumber-sumber utama warisan tradisi Islam. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Pendidikan Guru, Penilaian, Cara-cara Mengajar, Model Pengajaran Berdasarkan Islam.
القيم السياسية في الخطاب القرآني:قيمة الشورى نموذجاً
Authors: الأطرش رضوان جمال
Published: July 2019

يتحدث هذا البحث عن القيم السياسية في الخطاب القرآني، وخصوصاً قيمة الشورى باعتبارها قيمة عليا ومنطلقاً لا خلاص منه نحو التغيير الحضاري. ومن جهة أخرى فإن هذه القيمة تلعب دوراً رئيساً في أن يكون الشعب صاحب القرار والكلمة الأخيرة فيما يعرض عليه من قضايا، وتقيه من استبداد الحاكم، بل أصبحت علامة بارزة على شرعية الحكم وإسلاميته. ورغم اعتبار الشورى عبادة جليلة، ولها نفس القدر والمكانة ما للعبادات الأخرى، إلا أن العناية بها قلت وأصبحت من المهزوءات الشعبية التي لا تعبر عن جدية في المسار الحضاري للشعوب المسلمة. فالشورى مبدأ أساسي من مبادئ النظام السياسي الإسلامي وقيمة عُلْيا يجب على الأمة المسلمة أن تتمسك بها دائماً وتحت جميع الظروف.
IndentifyingMaqasid al-Qur’an: A Critical Analysis Of Rashid Riaz’sviews
Authors: Islam Tazul , Khan Israr Ahmad
Published: July 2019

This articleexaminesMuÍammadRashid Rida’s (1865-1935 C.E.) views of Maqasid al-Qur’an.Rida’s work on this subject is one of a few rear pieces that comprehensively deal with this emerging distinctive concept of understanding the Qur’Énic discourse. Thus, it is significant to view RiÌÉ’s insight and contribution to this subject.This article presents a critical analysis of the ten main objectives of the Qur’an that he dealt with in his book al-WaÍy al-MuÍammadÊ as well as TafsÊr al-ManÉr. This study mainly explores the methodological and logical strength of RiÌÉ’s identification of objectives of the Qur’an.
Islamic Education: A Contrastive Analysis of Ibn SÊnÉ’s and Al- GhazÉlÊ’s views
Authors: Hj Ariffin Adlina
Published: July 2019

Ibn SÊnÉ and al-GhazÉlÊ were two great philosophers in the Muslim history. They shared in their ideas, among others, on man, society, and education. Their views on these subjects are to some extent different from each other. This paper is devoted to carry out a contrastive analysis of the ideas concerning Islamic education conceptualized by these two scholars, besides referring to their biography, their views on man, morality, society, and man’s sources of knowledge; and highlighting their contributions towards Islamic Education.
Qur’anic Prerequisites for Developing Scientific Mind
Authors: Gilani Sayyid Muhammad Yunus , Islam Tazul
Published: July 2019

Islamic science has a glorious past and it successfully contributes to the development of modern science. The emergence, developments and accomplishments of Islamic scientific trend are traced back to the advent of Islamic era when human mind had been radically reformed, and transformed from its irrational and superstitious tendency into a scientific nature. There are overwhelming emphases given in the Qur’an on shaping a scientific mind. In order to achieve this aim, the Qur’an follows many unique methods, such as denying supposition in the place of conviction, disobeying caprice and emotions in place of knowledge, discouraging blind imitation of forefathers and chieftains, developing consciousness, employing deductive reasoning, approaching the doctrine of cause and effect, posing enlightening questions, developing deep and critical thinking instead of superficial outlook. However, in the context of modern approaches of shaping the scientific mind, the three approaches of the Qur’an namely; making mind conscious, developing capacity of objective judgment and conscious reasoning should be scrutinized and researched.
Commonalities and Differences among the Abrahamic Faiths
Authors: Abdullah Osman Chuah , Haji Ishak Mohd. Shuhaimi
Published: July 2019

Abrahamic faiths namely Judaism, Christianity and Islam share the theology of monotheism. The three religions trace their origins to Prophet Abraham. Judaism is the religion of the descendents of Jacob, son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham. Christianity began as a sect of Judaism in the 1st century, and later on developed its own creed such as   trinity. Islam began in the 7th century; it also traces its link to Ishmael, the son of Prophet Abraham. The three religions share mostly the same heritage, history, greatness and theology of monotheism. This essay attempts to highlight the common features of these three religions, while at the same time presents the differences in terms of the unique roles, perspectives and meanings of each of them.
Killing and Letting Die: An Irrelevant Distinction to Bioethics
Authors: Malik Mohammad Manzoor
Published: July 2019

James Rachels’s distinction between killing and letting die maintains that there is morally no difference between killing a terminally ill patient and letting him/her die. Therefore, active and passive euthanasia dichotomy is a distinction without a difference. Hence, if passive euthanasia is allowed, active euthanasia should be permitted too. The paper demonstrated that the distinction between killing and letting die is: (1) irrelevant to euthanasia(2) extraneous to the medical profession, and (3) methodologically degressive. Furthermore, the paper demonstrated invalidity of the bare difference argument of Rachels based on the distinction  because of four reasons: (1) irrelevance to American Medical Association’s statement; (2) differences between the cases such as intentionality, causality, and agency; (3) straw man fallacy, (4) and weak analogy. Therefore, the paper concluded that relating the distinction between killings and letting die to bioethics and  euthanasia is unjustifiable.
أخطاء ترجمة مفهوم الاستعارة في آيات القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة الملايوية عرض وتحليل
Authors: شحادة علي عاصم , بن مان صوفي
Published: July 2019

تعد الاستعارة من الأساليب العربية التي تناولها المفسرون للقرآن الكريم، ورأوا أنها ضرب من المجاز اللغوي، علاقته المشابهة بين المستعار له، والمستعار منه؛ وهي تضفي على الأسلوب جمالا وبهاء؛ بمعنى أنها تعطي الكثير من المعاني باليسير من اللفظ. وعند تدقيق النظر في ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة الملايوية، ولا سيّما في موضوع الاستعارة، وجد أن ثمة ترجمة خاطئة للفظ لم يترجم في سياق معنى الاستعارة، وكانت الترجمة معجمية، وأحيانا ترجمة تميل إلى بيان مقصود الكلمة في إطار سياق واحد، لذلك سوف تتناول هذه الدراسة مفهوم الاستعارة لدى القدامى بوصفها من أساليب العرب في معهود الخطاب، وقد استخدمها القرآن الكريم للتعبير عن دلالات معينة تتساوق مع سياق الآية، وستقوم بتحليل موقف المترجم من معنى الكلمات التي تتضمن مفهوم الاستعارة في ترجمته للقرآن الكريم إلى اللغة الملايوية، وفي سياق المعنى الذي قصده المترجم في هذه اللغة، وتبين أيضا مواقع الأخطاء التي وقع فيها المترجم في آيات القرآن الكريم؛ من حيث عدم ذكر مفهوم الاستعارة في الترجمة إلى الملايوية، سواء بشكل مباشر أم بغير مباشر.
التصور الإسلامي للعلم وأثره في إدارة المعرفة
Authors: حاج يعقوب محمد الباقر
Published: July 2019

يعد هذا البحث محاولة لمعالجة قضية التصور الإسلامي للعلم بالرجوع إلى تلك النصوص الإسلامية المعبرة لها بالتحليل والتنظير من أجل الوصول إلى ضبط أثر هذا النوع من التصور في تشكيل نوعية الإدارة للمعرفة، وهي تلك النظرية الأصولية التي تحقق النمو والتقدم في كثير من مجالات الحياة الفردية والاجتماعية والتنظيمية. حقا، كان من المفترض عند تمكننا من إدارة معارفنا، حينئذ سوف يمكننا أن ننظر إلى أحوالها السلوكية والوظيفية، واحتياجاتها الضرورية للتطور والنمو في الواقع العملي. ومن البديهي أيضا أن نقول، عندما عجزنا من فهم طبيعة العلم والمعرفة، وكيف يمكننا أن ننظمهما ونستفيد بهما في تحقيق مصالحنا؟
نظم القرآن ومنهج ابن عاشور فيه دراسة تقويمية
Authors: خان إسرار أحمد
Published: July 2019

لقد اهتم المفسرون بنظم القرآن عند تفسيرهم للقرآن الكريم مثل اهتمام البلاغيين به تمامًا أو أكثر منهم. وأبرز المفسرين الذين اعتنوا به هم الأئمة: الرازي، والحرالي، والبقاعي، والفراهي، وابن عاشور، والمودودي، وسيد قطب، والإصلاحي، على اختلافهم في منهج نظم القرآن. والأهم عند هؤلاء المفسرين هو كشف الربط بين الآيات في سورة واحدة بغية تعيين وحدة الموضوع في السورة. ولكن الإمام ابن عاشور قد جاء بمنهج خاص في نظم القرآن، وهو أقرب إلى منهج أهل البلاغة فيه. فهذا البحث محاولة متواضعة لإبراز هذا المنهج الجديد الذي استخدمه ابن عاشور في تفسيره.
جمال الدين القاسمي وقضايا اجتماعية في تفسيره تعدد الزوجات والميراث نموذجا
Authors: صالح عبد الكبير حسين
Published: July 2019

اجتمع المنهج السلفي المحافظ والمنهج العقلاني المنفتح في مؤلفات المفسر السوري الشيخ جمال الدين القاسمي (1283ﻫ/1866م-1332ﻫ/1914م) التي حاول القاسمي من خلالها الجمع بين الأصالة والمعاصرة. يتناول هذا البحث تفسير القاسمي ";;محاسن التأويل";; بالدراسة، مركزا على منهجه في تناول قضايا اجتماعية من خلال تفسيره لآيات تتعلق بقضايا المرأة من حيث تعدد الزوجات والميراث. وقبل هذا يعرض البحث رأي القاسمي في الاجتهاد وفي العلوم العصرية ثم أصول مذهبه في التفسير.
منهج الخطاب القرآني في الحديث عن النصرانية وآثار المنهج القرآني
Authors: بنت أحمد الحاج عثمان رحمة , توري سيكو
Published: July 2019

خلص البحث بأن للقرآن أسلوبه الخاص ومنهجه الفريد في دراسة النصرانية، وهو الموضوعية والسعي وراء الحقيقة بالأدلة والحجج العقلية كقاسم مشترك بين البشر من خلال الفطرة والعقل. وإن المنهج القرآني ترك أثرا واضحا في اتباعه المناهج التي عرض النصرانية باتباعها
Islamic Theology in Muslim Chinese Writings: Qingzhen Shiyi of Jin Tianzhu as an Example; Teologi Islam dalam Karya-Karya Cina Islam: Qingzhen Shiyi karya hasil Jin Tianzhu sebagai salah satu contoh
Authors: Zhan ming Ma
Published: July 2019

Abstract Qingzhen Shiyi is an Islamic theology work in Chinese language authored by an eighteenth century Chinese Muslim scholar known as Jin Tianzhu. The main reason for writing this book was twofold: (2) removing suspicion from the then Chinese government officials' minds that Muslms' behavior was against the Chinese culture and practices, and (2) letting Chinese Muslims know the original teachings of Islam concerning their daily lives. This work appears to be theological cum jurisprudential because the author has discussed Islamic practices from these two angles. His arguments are to some extent apologetic because to justify the efficacy of Islamic rites and rituals the author has brought the views of Confucius. He has also been logical to explain why certain Muslim practices were highly appreciable. This paper aims at introducing that Chinese Muslim scholar and his work Qingzhen Shiyi, focusing mainly on Tianzhu's theological views on God, reward and punishment etc. and legal views on lawful and unlawful, celebration of Eid festival, charity work, wearing skullcap, ritual bath etc.
القضايا الخلافية لفقه المواريث في الشريعة والقانون دراسة ميدانية في ولاية سلانجور الماليزية؛ Controversial Issues in the Provision of Inheritance in Shari'ah and Law: An Applied Study in the State of Selangor, Malaysia; Penyelidikan Isu Kontroversi Dalam
Authors: بشير محمد
Published: July 2019

ملخص البحث هذا البحث عبارة عن دراسة ميدانية تعالج القضايا الخلافية لفقه المواريث في ولاية ";;سلانجور";; الماليزية. فمع أن القانون المركزي (الفدرالي) ينص على إقرار  كل المذاهب المعتبرة (السنّية)؛ فقد تبيّن بعد الدراسة والتحقيق أن الطريقة المعتمدة في توزيع التركات عمليًّا هي الطريقة الشافعية وحدها في كل مسائل المواريث ومنها القضايا الخلافية، إلا أن  ولاية سلانجور قد انفردت عن غيرها من ولايات الاتحاد الماليزيي بقانون الوصية الواجبة، وهو -مع ما اتسم به من مرونة في التنظير- لم يكْفِ لتجنيب المحكمة الشرعية العليا بعض التردد والارتباك في حل القضية الوحيدة التي عُرضت عليها، حيث راجعت الحكمَ الصادر فيها أربع مرات، لتفْصل فيها أخيرا بطريقة الميراث. ولا شك أن طريقة التقسيم التي اعتمدتها عمليًّا مازالت في حاجة إلى المراجعة والتصحيح بغية إسعاف الأحفاد الذين مات أبوهم قبل جدهم ببعض مال التركة بطريقة عادلة، دون حرمانهم من مال جدهم تمامًا، ولا  تمكينهم من أكثر من حقهم المشروع، في ظل قانون الوصية الواجبة.
إشكالية المنهج الأصولي في الفكر الاجتهادي المعاصر
 Problem of Jurisprudential Method in the Contemporary Ijtihadi Thought
Authors: (Halima Boukerroucha) حليمة بوكروشة
Published: July 2019

إن الدعوات المعاصرة إلى فتح باب الاجتهاد، وإعماله في جميع مجالات الحياة اقتضت كما يرى كثير من المفكرين المسلمين تجديد النظر في منظومة علم أصول الفقه بما يضمن استيعاب المستجدات، وتحقيق الاستجابة المطلوبة للتحديات التشريعية، والفكرية التي تواجه المشروع الإسلامي، غير أن المتأمل في الأطروحات النقدية للمنهجية الأصولية يجدها تفتقر إلى إشكالية واضحة، ومنضبطة، الأمر الذي أفرز توجهات في إطار الحركة النقدية، لكل منها تصورها الخاصللإشكالية، ولمنهج معالجتها.وهذا البحث محاولة لتسليط الضوء على هذه التوجهات، وبحث مقارباتها بحثا نقديا يخرج إشكالية المنهج الأصولي من دائرة الجدل النظري إلى دائرة الإنتاج المعرفي.الكلمات المفتاحية: المنهج الأصولي، الفكر الاجتهادي، مقاصد الشريعة، الأدلة الشرعية، المنهج التجريبي.********************************The contemporary calls to open the door of ijtihad and its realization in all areas of life require, as many Muslim intellectuals view, to revise the principles of Islamic jurisprudence so as to ensure the inclusion of new developments and achieve the desired response to the legislative and intellectual challenges faced by the Islamic project. However, a thoughtful person finds the criticism of jurisprudential method problematic and lacking in clarity and organization, which has resulted in the development of different trends in the critical circle, with each of them having its own vision of the problem. This research is an attempt to shed light on these trends, analyze critically their methodological problem, and suggest methodological remedy that can replace theoretical debate with result-oriented experimental endeavor. Key words: jurisprudential method, Ijtihadi Thought, Intentions of Share‘ah, Religious Evidences, Experimental Method.
دلالة المصدر الصرفية في النصوص القرآنية
 Significance of the Morphological Source in the Qur’anic Texts
Authors: (Abdulmajid) أبو سعيد عبد المجيد
Published: July 2019

لا شكّ أن القرآن الكريم حجّةٌ في اللغة العربية، كما هو حجة في الشريعة الإسلامية. والنصُّ القرآني هو النص الصحيحُ المُجمَعُ على الاحتجاج به في اللغة والصرف والنحو. وهذا البحث يهدف إلى تأصيل دلالة المصدر الصرفية من خلال أفصح الأساليب على الإطلاق (الأسلوب القرآني)، والكشف عن تلون مظاهر هذه الدلالة في تقديم هذا الأسلوب، والكشف عن أهمية دراسة الصرف في ظل الأسلوب القرآني، كما أن فيها حسمًا لبعض قضايا الاختلاف حول دلالة المصدر الصرفية. ويتخذ البحث المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي التحليلي، ويتم ذلك من خلال النصوص القرآنية المتعلقة بدلالة المصدر الصرفية، وتحليلها مع ذكر أقوال اللغويين واختلافاتهم.الكلمات الرئيسية: القرآن، اللغة العربية، دلالة المصدر الصرفية، الأسلوب القرآني.*************************** The Holy Qur’an is an authority on the Arabic language as it is an authority in Islamic SharÊ‘ah. The text of the Qur’an is the authentic text and authority on Arabic language, morphology and grammar. This research aims to consolidate the morphological significance of the Qur’an through the study of its most eloquent literary style of all times, to explore the colorful manifestations of this significance in furnishing this style, and to highlight the importance of studying morphology in light of the Qur’anic style, which resolves some of the controversial issues concerning the morphological significance of the source. The research adopts inductive-descriptive and analytical methods.Key words: the Holy Qur’an, Arabic language, morphological sign of the source, Qur’anic style.
فلسفة العقوبة في الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي عرض وموازنة
 Exposition and Comparison of the Philosophy of Punishment in Islamic and Positive Laws
Authors: (Qasim Abdulmajid) عبد المجيد قاسم عبد المجيد , (Liba) محمد ليبا
Published: July 2019

تناولت هذه الورقة فلسفة العقوبة في الشريعة الإسلامية، وفلسفتها في القانون الوضعي، وتمت الموازنة بين الفلسفتين، وخلص العرض والموازنة إلى نتائج ملخصها أن مسألة عصمة الشريعة وسموها تعد علامة فارقة بين الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي، هذه العلامة نتج عنها فروق كثيرة أولها أن العقوبة في التشريع الوضعي تكون تابعةً للهدف، فالهدف يوضع أولاً ثم تصاغ على ضوئه العقوبة، ولذلك كلما ظهرت مدرسةٌ جديدةٌ تؤسس لفكرٍ جديدٍ ظهر اختلافٌ في التشريع العقابي. بينما النظام العقابي الإسلامي ثابتٌ ومعصوم، وقد وُجدت الحاجة إلى معرفة أهدافه وفلسفته ليتسنى السير على مقتضاها فيما يستجد من وقائع، وأن سمو فلسفة العقوبة في الشريعة الإسلامية ينبع من سمو مصدرها، فواضع هذه العقوبات هو خالق البشر. بينما العقوبة في القانون الوضعي تعتمد في فلسفتها على خبرة واضعيها، وهي خبرة محدودة وأحكامها نسبية، لذا كان تطبيق العقوبات الشرعية أجدر حتى وإن لم يُدرَك كنه هذه العقوبات وفلسفتها. الكلمات الرئيسية: فلسفة العقوبة، القانون الإسلامي، القانون الوضعي، التشريع العقابي.******************************In this paper light is shed on the philosophy of punishment in Islamic and positive laws and a comparison between them is accomplished. In brief, the conclusion of the exposition and comparison is that issue of infallibility of SharÊ‘ah and its nobleness are the distinguishing marks between Islamic and positive laws. This led to further differences. The first difference is that the punishment in positive laws is in accordance with the stipulated goal, that is, the goal is set first and then the punishment is formulated in that light. That is why whenever any new school of thought appears based on some ideology, differences emerge in punitive legislation. Islamic penal system is, however, immutable and infallible. There is a need to know its objectives and wisdom so as to in order to tackle new emerging issues. The nobility of the philosophy of punishment in Islamic law stems from the nobility of its source and that is no one but the Creator of human beings. The punishment in the positive law, on the other hand, relies on the philosophy that is based on the experiences of the authors of these laws. And these experiences are limited and their rulings are relativistic. Applying Islamic legal punishments are, therefore, more legitimate, even though their essence and philosophy are not fully grasped.Key words: Philosophy of Punishment, Islamic Law, Positive Law, Punitive Legislation.
Islamic and Catholic Bioethics of Pain Medication: A Response to Mercy Argument
Authors: Malik Mohammad Manzoor
Published: July 2019

Pain medication is one of the responses to the mercy argument that utilitarian ethicists use for justifying active euthanasia, on the grounds of prevention of cruelty and appeal to beneficence. The researcher reinforces the significance of pain medication in meeting this challenge and considers it the most preferred response among various other responses. It is because of its realism and effectiveness. In exploring the mechanism and considerations related to pain medication, the researcher briefly touches the Catholic ethical position on the issue, a position that cannot be ignored in the development of contemporary Western bioethics. The researcher particularly deliberates on the contemporary Islamic discourse on the issue, furthering the debate in line with the Islamic legal maxims and general guidance from the primary sources of Islamic law and ethics. The resolution on the issue is sought by synthesizing the views and legal max-ims (‘al-qawā‘id al-fiqhīyyah) on the issue, which in conclusion provide justification for pain medication by considerably regarding pain as “neces-sity” and “pressing need”. However, such resolution allows pain medication to the limit and proportion that removes the pain and prohibits overdosing the patient with medication that may directly cause the death.
تفسير الشيخ رشيد رضا لآية المحرمات من المطعومات الواردة في سورة الأنعام: دراسة نقدية
 Critical Study of Sheikh Rashid Ridh’s Exegesis of Verses on Foodstuffs Prohibition in Surah Al-An‘am
Authors: (Khalid Shouha) خالد نواف أحمد الشوحة
Published: July 2019

يدرس هذا البحث رأي الشيخ رشيد في المحرمات من المطعومات، حيث إنه يحصرها في الأربعة المذكورة في قوله تعالى: ﴿ قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ فَإِنَّهُ رِجْسٌ أَوْ فِسْقًا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ ﴾ [145: الأنعام]، مستدلاً على ذلك بدلالة الحصر في الآية، وبأدلة أخرى، ناقشتها كلها من ناحية تفسيرية وحديثية، ثم بينت الراجح في تفسير الآية، وفي المحرمات من المطعومات الكلمات المفتاحية: شيد رضا، القرآن، سورة الأنعام، المحرمات من المطعومات، التفسير.********************* This research analyzes the opinion of Sheikh Rashid Ridha on prohibition of foodstuffs. He limits them  to the four types mentioned in the verse: “Say (O Muhammad): ‘I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, unless it be  dead meat or blood poured forth (by slaughtering or the like), or the flesh of swine (pork) for that surely is impure, or impious (unlawful) meat (of an animal) which is slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah (or has been slaughtered for idols or on which Allah's Name has not been mentioned while slaughtering). But whosoever is forced by necessity without willful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits, (for him) certainly, your Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful” (the Qur’an, 6:145). Sheikh RashÊd justifies his position by the inclusive meaning that is present in the verse and by other relevant proofs. The researcher discussed all these textual evidences from the tafsiri angle and from hadith Studies perspective, and explained the correct explanation of the verse in regard to the prohibition of foodstuffs. Keywords: Rashid Ridha, The Qur’an, Surah al-An‘am Prohibited Food stuffs, Tafsir.
Historicity of the Qur’anic Dhu al-Qarnayn and the Myths of Alexander
Authors: Kopanski Ataullah Bogdan
Published: July 2019

Several verses of  SËrah al-Kahf (the Qur’an 18:85-98) contains   a didactic lesson of history  which  unlike the moralistic lesson of Plato on the rise, growth  and fall of mythical Atlantis, is  an abridged record on events in  the unnamed  Eurasian empire  threatened by  terror of the raiding hordes of ferocious nomads from the Northeast  in the Iron Age.  It is neither history of Alexander the Macedon’s conquest of Greece, Phoenicia, Egypt, Persia and India  reported  by Arrian, Quintus Curtius, Diodorus Siculus, Polybius, Appian, Plutarch and Justin  nor  the Alexandrine Romance  composed by the anonymous Syrian Christian writer (or writers) in the early Middle Ages of the Mediterranean.  Didactica of this Qur’anic SËrah  is  not based  on the Persian Iskander-name, either. Like the life of the historical Prophet Isa (Jesus,a.s.), the historicity of Qur’anic monotheistic ruler DhË al-Qarnayn deeply divides  the Muslim, Jewish, Christian and agnostic readers of the ancient history. Their opinions are intellectual mirrors of continuous struggle between monotheism, henotheism and secularism, contextualized into historical drama  of  divided  nations and empires.
Subject Matter and Scope of Ethics: An Analysis
Authors: Ali Mohd Mumtaz
Published: July 2019

The subject matter and scope of ethics, as discussed in educational textbooks, remain confined to the scientific study of human conduct and morality. From ethical point of view the scope of ethics cannot be confined to the study of morality, nor can morality be considered its only subject-matter. A deliberation over semantic dimension of ethics may reveal that this confinement is consequent upon the negligence of some crucially ethical questions. This has defeated the very purpose of the development of ethics as a well-defined discipline. Basically, an epistemological error in understanding the subject matter and scope of ethics led to the avoidance of those ethically significant questions. Consequently, ethics was invariably looked at as a discipline dealing with morality. This paper attempts to identify and discuss those important questions of ethics that explain the real subject matter and scope of ethics.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Exam Anxiety of Higher Secondary Students
Authors: AHMAD Marriyam , AZIZ Fakhra
Published: July 2019

The
present descriptive study probed into correlation of emotional intelligence and
exam anxiety of secondary school students by measuring existing levels of both
variables.  All higher secondary school
students comprised the population of the study. 
By using random and purposive sampling technique, Four hundred students
from 4 colleges located in two towns of Lahore city were selected.  Two instruments the Rotterdam Emotional
Intelligence Scale and Westside Test Anxiety were adopted to collect data. Data of all respondents were entered to the grid sheet of SPSS version 22. Descriptive
statistics, t-test, Spearmen’s
correlation and multiple regression were
applied to find out the results. Majority of students possessed high level of
emotional intelligence.  Further girls students
found to be more emotionally intelligent as compare to boys.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) DENGAN METODE DISKUSI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 MODEL MUARA BELITI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Yuliani Neli , Amin Ahmad , Arini Wahyu
Published: July 2019

This thesis is entitled "Comparison of Learning Outcomes Between Student Physics Cooperative Learning Model Student Tesms Achievement Division (STAD) Type with Class X Discussion Method 1 SMA Muara Beliti 1 Year 2018/2019 Academic Year". The problem in this study is whether there is a comparison of Student Physics Learning Outcomes Between Cooperative Learning Model Student Tesms Achievement Division (STAD) model and Discussion Method in Class X Model Muara Beliti 1 High School 2018/2019 Academic Year ?. The type of research used is quantitative in the form of experimental research methods conducted by comparing the experimental group I and the experimental group II design of this study pre-test post-test. As a population of all class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Model Muara Beliti Academic Year 2018/2019, which consisted of 236 students consisting of 7 classes. Sampling was done randomly and as a sample of experimental class I class X.IPA.1, and as a class experiment II class X.IPA.2. Data collection is done by test techniques, namely pre-test and post-test. Then the collected data was analyzed using the t-test, based on the results of the t-test analysis with a real level of α = 0.05, obtained tcount> t table (2.20> 2.00), so it can be concluded that the results of student physics learning using Cooperative Learning Model Student Tesms Achievement Division (STAD) type is higher than the discussion method in Class X of Model Muara Beliti 1 High School in Academic Year2018/2019.
Implementasi Sistem Interkoneksi Basis Data Terdistribusi Menggunakan Socket API
Authors: Yulianto Ary
Published: July 2019

Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Pimpinan Daerah Kabupaten Magelang needs information about the development of the school. The necessary data include data on human resources, asset data and data of their students. At the moment the data is obtained manually by looking to the schools. With the development of information technology is now expected to have a school information system that can provide information quickly and accurately. Data on each school if put into one large server or big data can be used to analyze the data. The purpose of this research is to implement the interconnection of distributed database system using the socket API. It is used to provide master data of all schools under Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah. To support the analysis of the data interconnection of distributed databases, socket API technology is used. With a system like this then the communications database can be connected so that the school's data will be sent directly through the socket API and the data will automatically be processed by the webservice in the server middleware and will be utilized in the next process.
Optimasi Bandwidth Jaringan Internet SMAN 4 Magelang Menggunakan Traffic Shapping Per Connection Queue (PCQ)
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Hanafi Mukhtar , Pujiarto Bambang
Published: July 2019

SMAN 4 Magelang ialah salah satu sekolah yang membutuhkan internet sebagai salah satu media dalam mencari informasi, akan tetapi bandwidth yang dialokasikan untuk pengguna internet belum diatur dengan baik, sehingga bandwidth yang tersedia belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna internet secara optimal. Selain itu, SMAN 4 Magelang memiliki perilaku aktifitas yang berbeda - beda dalam menggunakan internet. Aktivitas penggunaan internet tersebut diantaranya browsing, mailing, chatting, streaming, dan download. Penggunaan internet yang berbeda tersebut membutuhkan pengaturan dalam pembagian bandwith internet agar pengguna internet menerima alokasi bandwidth sesuai dengan kebutuhan penggunaan internet. Pengaturan bandwith untuk kebutuhan internet dilakukan dengan menggunakan Traffic Shapping yang mengatur bandwidth internet untuk pengguna internet sesuai dengan aktivitas penggunaan internet. Traffic Shapping PCQ memastikan bahwa setiap pengguna dalam satu jaringan mendapatkan bandwith yang sama dengan membatasi besar bandwidth per alamat IP pengguna internet sehingga tidak mempengaruhi kecepatan koneksi internet pengguna yang lain. Hasil penelitian ini dapat mengoptimalkan bandwidth internet untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna internet di SMAN 4 Magelang.
Desain dan Implementasi Alat Cuci Mobil Otomatis dan Pemanfaatan Piranti Pengatur PLC Omron CP1E
Authors: Ulinuha Agus , Pratama Dendy
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan mencuci mobil merupakan kegiatan yang selain melelahkan juga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Pada saat ini tersedia jasa pencucian mobil, namun tetap dibutuhkan waktu yang panjang untuk mengantri dan menunggu proses pencucian mobil. Dengan berkembangnya sistem otomasi elektronik, mulai dikembangkan peralatan cuci mobil otomatis yang memungkinkan mobil dicuci secara drive-through. Pengemudi dapat tetap berada di ruang kemudi dan mobil dicuci dengan proses yang sekuensial, meliputi penyemprotan, penyabunan, pembilasan dan pengeringan. Dalam penelitian ini peralatan alat cuci mobil otomatis memanfaatkan motor induksi, paket alat cuci, dan kompresor sebagai komponen sistem. Secara operasional, komponen peralatan tersebut diatur kinerjanya melalui Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) CP1E. Sedangkan sebagai konstruksi pendukung, dibuat kerangka mesin cuci mobil dengan bahan besi yang disambungkan dengan las. Meskipun hasil pencucian belum dalam taraf yang sama bersihnya dengan pencucian manual, proses yang cepat dan menyenangkan akan menjadikan konsep ini menarik untuk terus dikembangkan dengan potensi yang baik pada masa yang akan datang
APLIKASI PENCARI TAMBAL BAN AREA MAGELANG BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAVERSINE
Authors: Dewantara Helmy , Hanafi Mukhtar , Nugraha Setiya
Published: July 2019

Dengan semakin banyaknya pengguna kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia, kebutuhan akan bengkel tambal ban akan semakin meningkat. Pengguna kendaraan bermotor yang mengalami ban bocor di lokasi yang belum dikenal akan kesulitan untuk menemukan bengkel tambal ban terdekat. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka dibangun Aplikasi Pencari Tambal Ban Area Magelang Berbasis Android Dengan Menggunakan Metode Haversine untuk mempermudah user dalam mencari bengkel tambal ban terdekat yang mampu ditempuh dengan berjalan kaki dan mendapatkan informasi yang terus berkembang dari pemilik bengkel yang berperan langsung sebagai sumber data. Metode Haversine dipilih karena metode tersebut tidak memperhitungkan sistem jalur searah atau kepadatan jalur sehingga user tetap mendapatkan hasil pengukuran jarak yang tepat meskipun bengkel tersebut sudah terlewat dari jalur yang dilalui. Selain itu, metode haversine juga memiliki tingkat akurasi pengukuran jarak sebesar 90% untuk pengukuran dalam radius 2 km. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi data tambal ban yang dinamis sesuai dengan perkembangan bengkel dan output yang dihasilkan lebih efisien dengan radius pencarian disesuaikan dengan jarak tempuh maksimal 2 km
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI PEMAIN PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA FUTSAL DENGAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Darniyati Rina , Artha Emilya Ully , Setiawan Agus
Published: July 2019

Proses penyeleksian dan penilaian pemain futsal yang dilakukan secara manual oleh pelatih sehingga tidak efektif dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pembuatannya. Yaitu pelatih masih memilih anggota pemain yang mempunyai jam terbang tinggi sehingga sulit untuk merotasi pemain yang akan diturunkan dalam sebuah pertandingan, padahal pada dasarnya anggota club Force Fighter bukan terdiri hanya dari kalangan mahsiswa melainkan juga mereka yang telah bekerja. Sistem ini menggunakan metode profile matching yaitu dengan menguji kemampuan tiap individu dengan posisi pemain berdasarkan kriteria kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah daya tahan, kekuatan, kecepatan, kelenturan, passing, control, chipping, dribbling, shoting. Pemilihan presentase di bagi menjadi dua aspek yaitu aspek teknik dasar dan komponen fisik. Presentase penilaian dimulai dari pemilihan core factor dan secondary factor dengan bobot 60% dan 40%. Dilanjutkan perhitungan nilai total dan perangkingan. Dengan menggunakan metode profile matching diharapkan pelatih dapat menyeleksi pemain futsal dengan kriteria kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dengan metode profile matching didapat hasil seleksi pemain yang akan dimasukkan dalam tim inti club, berdasarkan nilai rangking tiap tiap pemain.
PERANCANGAN SMS GATEWAY SEBAGAI REMINDER PEMBAYARAN TAGIHAN LAYANAN INTERNET DI MUNA NET MEDIA
Authors: Prasetyo Ahmad Zudha , Hanafi Mukhtar , Agung Nugroho
Published: July 2019

Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BKPM) Magelang merupakan unit pelaksana teknis Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi, yang menangani pasien penderita paru. Dalam pemesanan obat kepada supplier masih dilakukan secara konvensional sehingga menimbulkan keterlambatan dan kesalahan dalam perhitungan stok obat yang mempengaruhi pelayanan obat kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sms gateway sebagai sistem reminder pengawasan dan pemesanan stok obat. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan VB.Net, MySQL dan Gammu. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi dekstop pengawasan dan pemesanan stok obat yang dapat diterapkan pada apotek BKPM Magelang. Berdasarkan pada pengujian sistem diketahui bahwa sistem yang bekerja seusai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem ini dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam mengelola dan mengawasi stok obat secara komputerisasi.
DETEKSI PLAGIARISME KARYA ILMIAH DENGAN PEMANFAATAN DAFTAR PUSTAKA DALAM PENCARIAN KEMIRIPAN TEMA MENGGUNAKAN METODE COSINE SIMILARITY (Studi Kasus: Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang)
Authors: Sejati Fauzi Bayu , Hendradi Purwono , Pujiarto Bambang
Published: July 2019

Plagiarisme merupakan salah satu masalah yang harus ditanggulangi dalam dunia akademik karena dapat mencemarkan integritas akademik. UM Magelang merupakan perguruan tinggi yang mempertimbangkan plagiarisme sebagai masalah penting yang harus dicermati. Namun, pada saat ini di UM Magelang belum ada sistem pendeteksian tindakan plagiarisme yang terkomputerisasi. Sistem deteksi plagiat yang ada pada saat ini menggunakan perbandingan teks antar dokumen secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi deteksi plagiarisme dengan pemanfaatan daftar pustaka dengan menggunakan metode cosine similarity yang merupakan ide atau gagasan baru dalam melakukan pendeteksian tindakan plagiarisme. Deteksi dilakukan dengan mengecek kesamaan daftar pustaka terlebih dulu sebelum mengecek keseluruhan isi dokumen. Hasil dari penerapan metode cosine similarity dengan memanfaatkan daftar pustaka dalam mencari kemiripan tema mampu mencari kemiripan antar dokumen dengan tepat dan cepat. Threshold 0,6 digunakan sebagai batas parameter tingkat plagiarisme yang patut dicurigai
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN TERINTREGRASI UNTUK REKAP DATA ANTAR CABANG DI ARKAN CELLULER PARAKAN
Authors: Suprobo Imam , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Widiyanto Andi
Published: July 2019

Arkan celluler mempunyai 4 cabang toko dengan toko pusat sebagai toko induk, laporan di setiap cabang Arkan cell menggunakan cara manual dengan mencatat setiap transaksi di sebuah buku sehingga laporan sering kali hilang atau kurang akurat dalam pencatatan. Yang akan diberikan ke pemilik untuk dilakukan rekap data laporan penjualan, di Arkan celluler dalam proses pengumpulkan data laporan penjualan setiap cabang pemilik harus mengambil laporan penjualan di setiap toko cabang. Oleh karena itu di perlukan sistem informasi penjualan terintegrasi untuk rekap data di Arkan celluler. Sistem informasi ini dibedakan menjadi 2 sistem yang berbeda yaitu untuk pemilik dan sistem untuk toko cabang dengan fungsi yang berbeda. Sistem toko cabang berisi stock di masing-masing toko cabang tersebut, melakukan input transaksi dan memberikan laporan ke sistem pusat yang hanya bisa di akses oleh pemilik, sistem pusat berisi masing-masing stock di toko cabang, hasil transaksi di semua toko cabang dan hasil pemasukan di semua toko cabang.. Dengan dibuatnya sistem ini akan memberikan rekap data dari berbagai toko cabang yang ada dan mempermudah pemilik dalam melakukan monitoring maupun dalam mengumpulkan data penjualan dari toko cabang.
Classification of the variations of the palmar recurrent branch of the median nerve with special emphasis on angulation
Authors: Hanna Amgad
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

Iatrogenic nerve injuries are devastating to both the patient and the surgeon. This study focuses on the anatomical relationship of the palmar recurrent branch with the parent median nerve in an attempt to identify higher risk types.

METHODS

The palmar recurrent branch was dissected in 75 embalmed cadavers. The median nerve was divided into 4 sections from lateral to medial, defined as zones 1–4. The angle to the axial plane of the median nerve was also measured and classified as 0°, 45°, 60°, and 90°.

RESULTS

Accessory recurrent branches were found in 36.2% of cases. The recurrent branch originated from zone 1 in 32.42%, zone 2 in 61.54%, zone 3 in 6.04%, and zone 4 in 0%. These are respectively classified as types I, II, III, and IV. The motor branch made an angle with the median nerve of 0° in 17% of cases, 45° in 37.4%, 60° in 26.4%, and 90° in 19.2%. These are respectively classified as types A, B, C, and D.

CONCLUSIONS

Close attention should be paid to the potential anatomical variabilities when performing nerve surgeries. For the palmar recurrent branch, the more medial the origin and the greater the angle it makes with the median nerve, the more dangerous it is. This classification is helpful in unifying the language and comparing results.
Red Pomegranate Extracts on Catalase Levels in Huvecs Culture Which are Exposed Preeclampsia Plasma
Authors: Januarsih Januarsih
Published: July 2019

In a normal pregnancy, there is an increase in the production of free radicals, compared to on not pregnant and when the preeclampsia occurs the production is even more. This situation controlled with anti-oxidants. In general, antioxidants divided into two groups, namely: enzymatic antioxidants / primary antioxidants / antioxidant deterrents and nonenzymatic antioxidants consist of SOD, GPx and CAT. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of giving Pomegranate Fruit extract to CAT levels in HUVECs who exposed to plasma preeclampsia. This study used a laboratory exploration method with samples: 1 negative control group (HUVECs culture exposed to normal 2% plasma pregnancy). One positive control group (HUVECs culture exposed to 2% preeclamptic plasma) and three treatment groups (HUVECs culture exposed to plasma 2% preeclampsia was given red pomegranate extract at different doses of 14 ppm, 28 ppm, 56 ppm, followed by calculating the amount of CAT which was a marker of intracellular antioxidants. Using the assumption of normality and homogeneity of variance tests that was using the Levene test as a prerequisite for parametric statistical testing, (2) One Way ANOVA Test (F Test), and (3) Pearson correlation test. The result is Red Pomegranate extract can prevent a decrease in CAT levels at a dose of 56 ppm. In conclusion, the Pomegranate Fruit extract can increase CAT levels
Colposcopy results in Smear negative, High-risk HPV positive patients
Authors: Keskin Deha Denizhan
Published: July 2019

Cervix cancer is an HPV (Human papillomavirus) related cancer, and HPV positivity is necessary even if there is no cytology abnormality. We aimed to determine the ratios of 13 high-risk HPV types in cases with high-risk HPV positivity without cervical smear pathology referred to our clinic and to determine the relation of HPV types with age, parity, menopausal status, and abnormal histopathological results. Two hundred forty-one cases included in the study, which referred to us because of HPV positivity and colposcopically biopsied between January 2014 to January 2018. HPV prevalences were investigated. The relationship between HPV types and variables such as age, parity, menopausal status examined. The mean age of 241 patients included in the study was 46,1+8,8. The parity average was 2,4+1,1. Sixty-five of the patients (27%) were postmenopausal. Of the 241 HPV-positive patients, 172 (71,4%) had only high-risk HPV viruses. The frequency ranking of HPV types was as follow; 16, 31, 51, 56, 18, 52, 35, 58, 39, 68, 45, 33 and 59. According to the HPV types, the average ages were as follow; 18 (43,6 years), 33 (40,1 years) and 51 (41,9 years) were younger than the average age. 35 (48,7 years), 39 (48,5 years), 52 (49,1 years) and 68 (51,3 years) were older than the average age. 16 (44,9 years), 31 (47,9 years), 45 (44,3 years), 56 (47,3 years), 58 (46,9 years) and 59 (46,7 years) was similar the average age. There was no significant difference between the parities according to HPV types (2 to 2,7). According to the HPV types, the menopausal state was as follows; 39 (50%), 56 (50%) and 68 (53,8%) mostly observed in the postmenopausal period; A small proportion of 33 cases (12,5%) was postmenopausal. The rate of severe dysplasia according to colposcopic biopsy related with HPV types was; 58 (40%), 56 (30,8%), 18 (28%), 45 (27,3%), 31 (26,1%), 39 (25%), 59 (16,7%), 35 (14,3%), 51 (13,8%), 33 (12,5%), 16 (11,8%), 52 (8,3%). The prevalence of HPV types, the age at which they saw, the menopausal status and the potential for the formation of severe dysplasia are highly variable. We think that routine screening programme, colposcopy indications and vaccination program should cover all HPV types according to data.
The main directions of development of domestic snowmobiles
Authors: D'yakov A. S , Novikov V. V , Pozdeev A. V
Published: July 2019

In recent years, Russia has begun an active economic development of the Arctic zone, including the extraction of hydrocarbons, as well as the development of the Northern Sea Route. Russia has a maximum length of borders in the Arctic, which is almost half of the Arctic coast. Due to the lack of paved roads, more than 10 percent of the population (15 million people) remain cut off from transport communications during the spring and autumn periods. So far, 39 thousand settlements with a total population of up to 2 million inhabitants (including 7,5 percent of the total number of district centers and 6,7 percent of the central estates of agricultural organizations) do not have a connection to the country's transport network by road hard coating. In this regard, snowmobile motorcycles occupy a well-defined niche among all-terrain vehicles operated in the Far North, the Arctic and the Far East, and allows to successfully solve important transport problems. Along with affordability, mobility, ease of operation, maintainability, snowmobile vehicles also has good indicators of specific carrying capacity. Currently, the production of domestic snowmobiles is made in many Russian companies. The article presents an analysis of domestic snowmobile engineering. The results of marketing research of the snowmobile market in Russia is analyzed. The dynamics of the production of snowmobiles of leading domestic manufacturers for 2014-2016 was considered. The main classes of domestic snowmobiles are considered, their comparative assessment is given. The distinctive design features of snowmobiles from the point of view of consumer qualities are given. The main directions of development of domestic snowmobiles of the tourist, utilitarian and children's classes are presented. The ways to improve their technical characteristics and consumer properties are proposed. New models of domestic snowmobiles of 2018 are analyzed.