bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA NON PRODUCTIVE TIME PADA PEKERJAAN PERAWATAN SUMUR N-028 PT. PERTAMINA EP CEPU
Authors: Ridwan Nadia Syahrani , Purnomosidi Purnomosidi
Published: January 2024

Perawatan sumur, juga dikenal sebagai well service, adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menangani semua aspek yang terkait dengan perawatan sumur minyak, dengan tujuan menjaga produksi sumur agar tetap optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memastikan kesiapan sumur dalam kembali berproduksi. Well service merupakan bagian yang penting dalam industri perminyakan yang terkait dengan perawatan sumur minyak dan gas. Sumur N-028 adalah sumur yang berada diwilayah kerja PT. Pertamina EP Cepu, sumur ini telah berproduksi semenjak tahun 2004. Sumur N-028 mengalami masalah produksi yaitu terjadinya penurunan laju alir produksi dikarenakan adanya masalah Kepasiran. Untuk memperlancar aliran fluida dari reservoir ke permukaan, terdapat dua tingkatan yang perlu diperhatikan. Pertama, aliran dari reservoir ke lubang sumur, dan kedua, aliran dari dasar lubang sumur ke permukaan melalui sistem mekanikal. Pada kedua tingkatan ini, aliran fluida formasi dapat terhambat oleh berbagai masalah yang mungkin terjadi di dalam reservoir maupun dalam sistem aliran. NPT yang terdapat pada sumur N-028 yaitu sebesar 264,5jam Permasalahan saat kegiatan waktu tunggu perizinan dengan total waktu 199,5jam Inspeksi/safety cheklist dengan total waktu 49,5 jam Waktu tunggu perbaikan dengan total waktu 12,5 jam Dan waktu tunggu cuaca dengan total waktu 3jam.
ANALISIS PENGARUH WAITING ULLAGE TERHADAP INTEGRATED PORT TIME (IPT) DI FUEL TERMINAL XYZ
Authors: Ichsan M Firman , Adi Tri Warcono
Published: January 2024

Guna tercapainya distribusi produk migas ke seluruh Indonesia yang efektif dan juga efisien dalam pengoperasian kapal, PT XYZ menetapkan sistem standarisasi waktu pada setiap proses aktivitas di seluruh port milik PT XYZ dengan sebutan Integrated Port Time (IPT). Fenomena tingginya angka IPT di suatu port Terminal BBM merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang butuh perhatian terhadap kegiatan bongkar/muat produk. Salah satu dampaknya adalah pada biaya charter kapal. Peritiwa ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor (waiting time) antaranya adalah waiting ullage.Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada port Fuel Terminal XYZ khususnya periode bulan Januari – Maret tahun 2022 menunjukan bahwa terjadinya over IPT sebesar 111 jam 25 menit yang faktor penyebab terbanyak oleh waiting ullage. Kemudian dilaksanakan analisis lanjutan menggunakan metode cause and effect (fishbone diagram) untuk menentukan penyebab terbesar kapal mengalami waiting ullage. Didapatkan hasil bahwa kapasitas penimbunan stock khsusunya produk pertalite dan bio solar tidak memenuhi minimal ketahanan stock yang ideal, hal ini yang mengakibatkan kapal harus menunggu ketersediaan ullage pada proses penerimaan stock supply oleh Fuel Terminal XYZ via tongkang. Upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan penambahan kapasitas penimbunan yang nantinya dapat menekan angka IPT berdasarkan baseline yang ditentukan 80 jam, selain itu upaya tersebut juga dapat meminimalisir biaya charter kapal yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp 7.471.325.128 selama 3 (tiga) bulan.
EVALUASI KINERJA OPERASIONAL WELL SERVICE RIG-X PADA SUMUR “Y” PT. Z
Authors: Wohel Ivana Chrismendo , Rahutama Arif
Published: January 2024

Setiap sumur yang akan diperbaiki, bagaimanapun, harus menghentikan sementara produksi selamaprosedur sampai sumur diperbaiki. Jangka waktu prosedur perbaikan sumur menentukan berapa lamaproduksi sumur akan ditangguhkan atau dihentikan. Jangka waktu tersebut disebut juga non productivetime (NPT). NPT dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kesalahan manusia, perbaikan alat,waktu tunggu peralatan, dan kerusakan permukaan peralatan. Kinerja operasi rig yang digunakan untukaktivitas perbaikan dan pemeliharaan sumur mungkin akan menurun akibat hal ini, oleh karena itu pentinguntuk menilai kinerja rig untuk mencegah penundaan produksi yang berkepanjangan yang disebabkanoleh perawatan sumur. Dari hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa rig-X masih memiliki performa operasionalyang cukup baik dengan hasil persentase 62,6%. Evaluasi ini dilakukansetelah rig selesai beroperasi
melakukan kegiatan perbaikan dan perawatan di sumur Y. Berdasarkan data teknis yang didapat pada rig-X ini terdapat beberapa acuan standar yaitu: API Spec 4F: Drilling and Well Servicing Structures ,API
RP 4G: Maintenance & Use of Drilling and Well Servicing Structures ,API Spec 7K: drilling Equipment,API RP 7L: Inspection, Maintenance, Repair, and Remanufacture of Drilling Equipment ,API RP 8B:Inspection, Maintenance, Repair, and Remanufacture of Hoisting Equipment, API Spec 9A: Wire Ropes,API RP 9B: Application, care and use of Wire Rope for Oil Field Service ,API RP 7C-11F: Installation,Maintenance and Operation of Internal Combustion Engine, API Spec 16A: Drill Through Equipment.
OPTIMASI SISTEM PERPIPAAN BAHAN BAKAR BAKAR BERDASARKAN ASME B31.3 DI PT. X
Authors: Putri Laurensia Listyowardhani Kartika , Ayende Ayende
Published: January 2024

Sistem perpipaan adalah rangkaian sistem yang digunakan untuk transportasi fluida dari peralatan satu ke peralatan yang lainnya. Dalam hal ini mengalirkan fluida HSD oil, sehingga proses produksi dapat berlangsung baik dan optimal. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menganalisis rugi-rugi sistem perpipaan, diameter ekonomis dan pemilihan spesifikasi yang sesuai, laju korosi dan sisa umur pipa, ketebalan minimum pipa, jarak penyangga pipa, serta tegangan radial dan tangensial yang terjadi pada pipa yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja pipa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pada kasus atau metode terpakai, yaitu dengan pengamatan langsung pada objek. Pengamatan dilakukan pada pipa bahan bakar PT. X dengan spesifikasi pipa terpasang API 5L Grade B NPS 4 inch sch. 40. Dari analisis rugi-rugi pada sistem perpiaan dihasilkan mayor losses 0,916 ft dan minor losses 2,634 ft. Berdasarkan ASME B31.3 Process Piping diperoleh hasil untuk diameter ekonomis pipa 3,4373 inch. Untuk ketebalan minimum 0,0122 inch, jarak penyangga pipa 24,828 ft, dan tegangan tangensial pada bagian dalam pipa 1669,602056 psi, sedangkan bagian luar pipa 1576,77786 psi, serta tegangan radial pada bagian dalam pipa -92,8242 psi, sedangkan bagian luar pipa 0 psi.Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa pipa tersebut dalam kondisi optimal.
OPTIMALISASI PERPINDAHAN PANAS HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR PT XYZ
Authors: Emola Rio Jordanus , Ayende Ayende
Published: January 2024

Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) merupakan komponen utama pada siklus Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas dan Uap (PLTGU) yang menghubungkan siklus PLTU dan PLTG dimana PLTGU memanfaatkan flue gas PLTG sebagai media pemanas HRSG unfired. Untuk menunjang kelancaran produksi uap maka dilakukan evaluasi efisiensi perpindahan panas HRSG pada bulan September dan Oktober. Efisiensi perpindahan panas HRSG bulan September 94.3% dan bulan Oktober 88.17%, faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi HRSG adalah temperatur HRSG inlet flue gas, laju aliran HRSG inlet flue gas, komposisi bahan bakar siklus PLTG, laju aliran air umpan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi maka dilakukan optimalisasi, optimalisasi yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan penurunan laju aliran air umpan dengan menggunakan data operasi HRSG bulan Oktober dan temperatur HRSG inlet flue gas menggunakan data operasi HRSG bulan September. Setelah dilakukan optimalisasi, peningkatan HRSG menjadi 94.70% sehingga dalam pengoperasian HRSG perlu diperhatikan laju aliran air umpan dan komposisi bahan bakar pada siklus PLTG. Untuk menunjang keandalan operasi HRSG maka perawatan yang dilakukan pada HRSG yaitu hot inspection dan cold inspection.
OPTIMALISASI UNJUK KERJA KONDENSOR PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS DAN UAP DI PT.X
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Bintang , Soegiarto Toegas Soegeng
Published: January 2024

Kondensor berperan dalam mengkondensasi uap sebagai fluida panas bertekanan rendah yaitu tekanan vakum dari steam turbine, dan hasil kondensasi steam akan dialirkan kembali menuju Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) untuk dipanaskan kembali menjadi uap penggerak steam turbine. Dalam proses ini, uap akan saling bertukar panas dengan sea water sebagai fluida pendingin. Kondensor ini memiliki ukuran surface area sebesar 50,4 m2 dan terdiri dari 6800 tube dengan ukuran 22,23 mm dan ketebalan 0,5 mm dengan material titanium B338 Gr.2. Pada Kondensor, sea water mengalir melalui tube, sementara steam mengalir melalui shell. Setelah dilakukan analisis, efektivitas kondensor sebesar 85,07% dengan fouling factor sebesar 0,0013 dan pressure drop pada tube sebesar 0,231 bar. Mengingat fouling factor maksimum yang diperbolehkan pada Kondensor adalah 0,001. Setelah penulis melakukan trial and error untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kondensor ST 2.02 dengan menaikan variabel mass flow sea water dan steam pada tube dan shell. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dengan menaikan variabel tersebut, efektivitas meningkat menjadi 88,88%, fouling factor menurun menjadi 0,00047. Akan tetapi pressure drop naik 0,367 menjadi 0,598 yang masih dalam batas wajar.
OPTIMALISASI PERFORMA STEAM TURBINE TC2F - 33.5 DI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS UAP
Authors: Adi Hesmi Rafsanjani , Mulyono Dwi
Published: January 2024

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Uap (PLTGU) merupakan unit sistem yang melakukan siklus gabungan (combine cycle) antara siklus pada Gas Turbine dan Steam Turbine. Unit ini memiliki 3 (tiga) Blok sistem unit, pada masing-masingnya memiliki 3 Gas Turbine, 3 Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) dan 1 Steam Turbine. Pada Blok 1, menurut standarisasi operasinya telah beroperasi dengan batas waktu operasi maksimum, sehingga dilakukannya Major Overhaul System. Pada Steam Turbine Blok 1 PLTGU, perlu dilakukannya evaluasi unjuk kerja sebelum dilakukannya overhaul, karena agar dapat mengetahui perubahan efisiensi sebelum dilakukannya overhaul dan setelah di optimalisasi performanya dengan major overhaul. Optimalisasi overhaul Steam Turbine dilakukan untuk mendapatkan beberapa keuntungan dalam menjaga kehandalan Steam Turbine TC2F 33.5. Efisiensi thermal aktual terjadi kenaikan sebesar 0,651% dari angka 25,024% ke 25,67%, kenaikan ini tidak terlalu signifikan karena banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi parameter tersebut. Salah satunya faktor operasi yang telah 30 tahun menyebabkan performa Steam Turbine TC2F 33.5 di angka tersebut.
ANALISIS WORKING LOSS PADA PRODUK BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DI PT PERTAMINA FUEL TERMINAL JAMBI
Authors: Karmila Pipit , Lukman Ibnu
Published: January 2024

Pada setiap perusahaan oil and gas mempunyai ketentuan masing-masing dalam menjalankanperusahaannya. Begitu juga dengan PT Pertamina Fuel Terminal Jambi, perusahaan yangmelaksanakan kegiatan penerimaan, penimbunan dan penyaluran BBM ini di kelola oleh negara(BUMN) yaitu PT Pertamina Patra Niaga yang merupakan Sub Holding Commercial & Trading dariPT Pertamina Persero. Fuel Terminal Jambi mendistribusikan produk Pertamax Turbo, Pertamax,Pertalite, Biosolar, dan Dexlite. Dalam proses pendistribusiannya PT Pertamina Fuel Terminal Jambiberupaya mengoptimalkan dan mempertahankan kualitas dan kuantitas produk. Dalam kegiatanoperasionalnya yaitu penimbunan dan penyaluran BBM tidak dapat dihindari potensi terjadinyaselisih/rugi (losses) produk BBM atau disebut dengan working loss. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan unutkmengetahui produk BBM yang paling tinggi mengalami working loss dan mengetahui penyebabterjadinya working loss tersebut menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Didapatkan bahwaproduk BBM yang mengalami working loss tertinggi selama bulan Januari-Maret 2023 di FuelTerminal Jambi adalah produk Pertamax Turbo dengan -0,52 % dan Pertalite dengan -0,16% angkatersebut melebihi batas toleransi working loss di Fuel Terminal Jambi yaitu -0,05%. Working lossyang terjadi disebabkan oleh kenaikan temperatur, sarana dan fasilitas, dan sumber daya manusia.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA STEAM TURBINE PT.X
Authors: Alfayed M.
Published: January 2024

Di PT. X, salah satu pembangkit listrik yang dimiliki adalah Steam turbine di unit utilitas batu bara. Fungsi utama dari turbine ini adalah untuk menghasilkan listrik yang digunakan dalam proses produksi pupuk. Karena peran yang penting, evaluasi dan peningkatan unjuk kerja Steam Turbine perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan kinerjanya dalam kondisi optimal dan menjaga kehandalan agar dapat beroperasi secara stabil.Evaluasi performa steam turbine dilakukan dengan menggunakan data dari manual book dan data sheet yang terkait. Steam turbine ini dioperasikan pada beban 9,464 MW, yang merupakan 50% dari kemampuan maksimalnya sebesar 18,1 MW. Hal ini dikarenakan salah satu boiler yang sedang dalam masa maintenance. Efisiensi termal turbine ini pada kondisi operasi mencapai 23%, dengan laju aliran massa sebesar 52.299,2 kg/jam. Dalam upaya peningkatan performa, dilakukan perbaikan pada insulasi saluran main steam untuk mencegah kehilangan panas yang berlebihan, sehingga suhu masukan (inlet) dapat ditingkatkan hingga mencapai 420°C sesuai yang diharapkan. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan peningkatan performa dengan mengubah parameter suhu masukan dan tekanan keluaran (outlet), terjadi peningkatan pada efisiensi termal menjadi 24%, dan laju aliran massa dapat dikurangi menjadi 50.772,4 kg/jam untuk menghasilkan daya listrik yang sama.
EVALUASI KINERJA HYDRAULIC PUMPING UNIT PADA SUMUR X PT PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN ZONA 1 FIELD JAMBI
Authors: Batbual Dominica , Rosiani Diyah
Published: January 2024

Hydraulic Pumping Unit merupakan salah satu jenis dari artificial lift. Proses kerja Hydraulic Pumping Unit menggunakan peralatan diatas permukaan yang disebut dengan pumping unit. Penggunaan metode artificial lift Hydraulic Pumping Unit pada lapangan X tujuannya yaitu untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak. Pada sumur X memiliki nilai tekanan statis sebesar 322,3 psi dan nilai tekanan dasar sumur sebesar 288,3 psi. Pada lapangan X juga memiliki total produksi sebesar 28,41 bfpd dan laju alir total sebesar 11,57 bopd. Dari data produktivitas sumur X yang di dapat, maka di daptkan nilai productivity index sebesar 0.84805 bpd/psi. Dari hasil perhitungan produktivitas sumur untuk nilai Qmax atau laju alir maksimum yang di dapatkan sebesar 156.977 bpd. Setelah mengetahui produktivitas sumur X maka penulis melakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui berapa efesiensi volumetris pump pada sumur X. Setelah menghitung efesiensi volumetris pompa dapatkan maka nilai efesiensi volumetris pump di dapatkan sebesar 42,63%. maka nilai efesiensi yang didapatkan belum optimal dan diperlukan optimasi pada pompa tersebut.
Allocation of Space-Based Attention is Guided by Efficient Comprehension of Spatial Direction
Authors: Barnas Adam J. , Ebner Natalie C. , Weisberg Steven M.
Published: January 2024

Spatial navigation is supported by visual cues (e.g., scenes, schemas like arrows, and words) that must be comprehended quickly to facilitate effective transit. People comprehend spatial directions faster from schemas and words than scenes. We hypothesize that this occurs because schemas and words efficiently engage space-based attention, allowing for less costly computations. Here, participants completed a spatial cueing paradigm, and we calculated cue validity effects – how much faster participants responded to validly than invalidly cued locations – for each cue format. We pre-registered Experiment 1 and found significant cue validity effects with schemas and words, but not scenes, suggesting space-based attention was allocated more efficiently with schemas and words than scenes. In Experiment 2, we explicitly instructed participants to interpret the scenes from an egocentric perspective and found that this instruction manipulation still did not result in a significant cue validity effect with scenes. In Experiment 3, we investigated whether the differential effects between conditions were due to costly computations to extract spatial direction and found that increasing cue duration had no influence. In Experiment 4, significant cue validity effects were observed for orthogonal but not non-orthogonal spatial directions, suggesting space-based attention was allocated more efficiently when the spatial direction precisely matched the target location. These findings confirm our hypothesis that efficient allocation of space-based attention is guided by faster spatial direction comprehension. Altogether, this work suggests that schemas and words may be more effective supports than scenes for navigation performance in the real-world.
Research on the Application of Electronic Information Technology in Construction Engineering Sites
Authors: Li Shuangshuang
Published: January 2024

At the present stage, the degree of social information intelligence continues to increase, electronic information technology has been widely used in various industries, has become an important part of People's Daily life. Electronic information technology can also promote the development and progress of enterprises, most of the enterprises have begun to use electronic information technology in the process of development, it can be seen that the electronic information technology has considerable prospects for development, this paper analyzes the construction engineering enterprises for the use of electronic information technology, hoping to provide a certain reference to the relevant personnel. The paper firstly reviewed the classic newsvendor model and expounded the establishment and solution to the model. Then the model of the supply chain system was established based on the classical newspaper model. Finally, based on the basic theory of repurchase contract, a repurchase agreement was established. The supply chain buyback contract under the newsvendor model can not only realize the coordination of supply chain, but also realize the distribution of profit in the supply chain.
Analysis and Research on the Development Trends of Electric Power Technology
Authors: Zhu Shufan , Zhu Rongyan
Published: January 2024

After decades of reform and opening up, China's development structure is constantly upgrading, and the quality of development is also constantly improving. As one of the main sources of clean energy, electric energy plays a vital role in people's production and life. Therefore, how to better serve all aspects of the society with power production technology is the current development must pay attention to the topic. This paper focuses on the analysis of the current situation of electric power production technology and its future development trend. Therefore, under the circumstances that logistics resources are limited and logistics activities are increasingly dependent on the market and industrial structure, Henan Province should scientifically plan and rationally allocate and use logistics resources in implementation of "One Belt, One Road" strategy to achieve the best input and output, improve the overall efficiency and level of logistics; vigorously develop local economy from the perspective of system coordination, realize coordination among logistics enterprises, logistics industry coordination, as well as inter-industry coordination and regional coordination.
Maqashid Syari 'Ah Prespektif Mutazilah: Tela'ah Penafsiran Al Qadi Abdul Jabbar Dalam Tanzih Al-Quran 'An Al-Mataha'in
Authors: Hamzah Idil , Muhtarul Alif
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini membahas Maqashid Syariah Prespektif Mu’tazilah dengan mengkaji pemikiran salah satu tokohnya, yaitu Al-Qadhi Abdul Jabbar dalam kitabnya Tanzīh al-Qur’an ‘an al-Maṭha’in. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari kepustakaan (Library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, Pada dasarnya, prinsip maqashid Al-Qadhi Abdul Jabbar sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan Tuhan yang merupakan salah satu asas dasar pandangan Mu’tazilah, yakni wujub al-aslah bagi Allah. salah satu maqasid ‘ammah yang dapat dengan mudah ditemukan dalam penafsirannya adalah bahwa Allah menghendaki perkara paling maslahat, tidak membebani mukallaf di luar kapasitas, serta memberikan kebebasan bagi mukallaf untuk memilih. Sedangkan salah satu maqasid khassah yang dapat dilihat dari penafsirannya, khususnya dalam permasalan pernikahan, adalah bahwa Allah menghendaki manusia untuk menjaga hubungan kekeluargaan serta bersabar terhadap ketidaksukaan tabiat yang terkadang muncul dalam relasi suami istri. Qadhi Abdul Jabbar dalam menentukan maqasid, umumnya mendasarkan kepada akal, kecuali dalam permasalahan ibadah yang dapat diketahui melalui pendengaran atau riwayat.
Konsep Poligami Perpektif Amina Wadud dan M. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Azzahra Qonita , Nurhayati  , Aulia Fitria Ramadhani
Published: January 2024

Polygamy is a pretty hot topic these days, especially because of the social media factor. Discussions about polygamy attracted much attention, caused debate and gave rise to a fairly lengthy debate, among them by contemporary Mufashirs, Amina Wadud and M. Quraish Shihab for example. This article uses the type of descriptive-analysis research to describe the data collected in this research and focus on library research. (library research). Amina Wadud who came from the West and M. Quraish Shihab from a learned Muslim family gave birth to different concepts of polygamy. Amina Wadud tends to reject polygamy with the argument that this practice is not in line with the concept of gender equality and does not support the formation of a loving family as the Quran expects. While M. Quraish Shihab gives arguments in favour of polygamy on fair terms.
Pembaharuan Syari'ah Melalui Pemikiran Kritis Abdullah Ahmed Na'im Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Adelia Ervina , Cherry Juli Rizhal
Published: January 2024

Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im adalah seorang aktivis HAM dan cendekiawan hukum asal Sudan. Ia dilahirkan pada 6 April 1946 di Tepi Barat Nile, Sudan. An-Na'im memiliki latar belakang pendidikan hukum, dengan gelar sarjana hukum dari Universitas Khartoum dan gelar doktor di bidang hukum dari Universitas Edinburgh.Pendekatan yang digunakan oleh Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im dalam pemikiran hukumnya mencakup dua pendekatan utama: pendekatan historis dan pendekatan sosiologis. Pendekatan historis membantu dalam memahami bagaimana konsep syariah berkembang dalam sejarah Islam, sementara pendekatan sosiologis menggambarkan bagaimana interaksi antar manusia dalam konteks agama mempengaruhi pemahaman hukum. Metodologi An-Na'im melibatkan pemikiran kritis terhadap konsep syariah tradisional dan menyelaraskan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dengan nilai-nilai HAM universal. Ia berpendapat bahwa syariah harus diperbarui secara radikal untuk memenuhi tuntutan zaman modern dan hak asasi manusia. An-Na'im juga mencoba untuk merundingkan konsep syariah dengan mengkaji kembali perbedaan antara ayat-ayat Makkiyah (diturunkan di Mekkah) dan ayat-ayat Madaniyah (diturunkan di Madinah) dalam Al-Qur'an. Ia mengusulkan bahwa ayat-ayat Makkiyah memiliki nilai-nilai yang lebih universal dan egaliter daripada ayat-ayat Madaniyah. Pemikirannya tentang konsep syariah dan HAM telah menghadirkan perspektif yang kritis dan kontemporer dalam kajian hukum Islam. An-Na'im mendorong pembaruan hukum Islam yang lebih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai HAM universal dan kebutuhan masyarakat modern.
Kaidah-Kaidah Ilmu Tafsir Yang Berisi Penisbatan Perspektif Khalid Utsman As-Sabt (Kitab Qowaid At-Tafsir)
Authors: Ilma Amalia  , Junaida  , Ican Mandala
Published: January 2024

Ilmu Tafsir merupakan ilmu yang menjadi jembatan dalam memahami isi Al-Qur’an. Meskipun tidak semua maksud dari Al-Qur’an dapat difahami secara keseluruhan, tetapi sebagai seorang muslim kaidah-kaidah tafsir terutama yang berhubungan dengan fikih praktis haruslah kita fahami untuk memutuskan suatu perkara dalam amaliah praktis keislaman kita. Tulisan ini membahas lima kaidah tafsir yang berhubungan dengan praktik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yaitu kaidah terhadap ayat-ayat yang dinisbatkan terhadap Allah SWT, kaidah penetapan terhadap suatu hukum, kaidah kejelasan hukum dalam suatu perkara yang telah Allah SWT tetapkan, kaidah  pengambilan lafadz dan kaidah yang menjelaskan bahwa tidak semua larangan menunjukkan pada keharaman. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang memfokuskan pembahasan pada lima kaidah yang terdapat dalma kitab Qowaid fi Tafsir juz 2 karya Kholid ‘Utsman As-Sabt. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengungkap makna dalam lafadz-lafadz al-Qur’an melalui kaidah-kaidah tafsir. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah adanya ayat-ayat yang serumpun dan bisa dikaidahkan dalam 1 kaidah sehingga lebih mudah untuk melakukan penafsiran dengan ayat tersebut dengan metode ini.
DIETARY HABITS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINICS AT TOWNSHIP HOSPITALS IN NAYPYIDAW TERRITORY, MYANMAR
Authors: Soe Lethandar , Myint Lwin Swe Mar , Thu Si
Published: January 2024

Pregnancy is a critical period during which good maternal nutrition is an important factor that affects the health of both the mother and the child. The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, dietary habits and nutritional status of pregnant women. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from October 2022 to February 2023 among 400 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics of four selected township hospitals at Naypyidaw Territory. Of 400 pregnant women, only 18% of the pregnant women were undernourished in this study. Few (6%) of the pregnant women had high nutritional knowledge, yet most of the pregnant women (78.5%) had favorable attitudes towards nutrition. More than half (64.8%) had good dietary habits in this study. Educational level, estimated average family income, number of antenatal visits, and nutritional knowledge of the pregnant women were significantly associated with the dietary habits of the respondents according to bivariate analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that the number of antenatal visits and nutritional knowledge of pregnant women were significantly influenced by their dietary habits. The pregnant women who attended more frequent antenatal visits had better dietary habits than those with less frequent antenatal visits [AOR =2.00; 95% CI (1.14,3.5), p-value=0.016)]. Additionally, pregnant women with a high nutritional knowledge level were more likely to have better dietary habits [(AOR=6.96; 95% CI (1.57, 30.98), p-value = 0.011]. Nutrition education programs should be emphasized on frequent antenatal visits to improve the nutritional knowledge and dietary habits of pregnant women.
CORRELATION OF SLEEP QUALITY ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN STUDENTS AT MTS AL-MUKHSIN
Authors: Anggita Tiara , Anwar Khoirul
Published: January 2024

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin value is <12 g/dL and often occurs in adolescent girls due to many factors such as lack of nutritional intake which can also affect the nutritional status of adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sleep quality, protein intake, vitamin C and iron to nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in female students at MTs Al-Mukhsin. The study was conducted at MTs Al-Mukhsin in July 2023 with a sample size of 55 subjects from classes VIII and IX using simple random sampling technique through a cross sectional approach and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Based on descriptive analysis 54,5% had good nutritional status, 67,3% of subjects had poor sleep quality, 45,5% had anemiat. The results of Spearman rank correlation analysis between sleep quality and nutritional status showed no relationship (p = 0,143). The results of the analysis of sleep quality with the incidence of anemia showed no relationship (p = 0,215). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between sleep quality and nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in female students at MTs Al-Mukhsin.
Analysis of Land Use for Tourism Development in Bayat District, Klaten Regency
Authors: Mardika R Richa , Taryono Taryono
Published: January 2024

The choice of research location in Bayat District is due to the use of land for tourism development inBayat District, Klaten Regency. This district stores various tourist attractions that are highlyrecommended to visit, besides being known for its pottery, batik, and Angkringan crafts, it turns outthat Bayat District also has tourist attractions that are no less interesting, especially Rowo Jomborand Sidoguro Hill, usually known as Tourist Hill, which is one of the most popular tourist attractionsin the area. a must-visit destination when visiting Klaten. One of the important assets owned by thelocal government of Klaten Regency which is the basis for regional economic growth is tourism. Withthe number of tourist areas, the welfare of the community has increased because there are manybusiness areas around the tourism area. But since the coronavirus as it is currently the tourism sectoris experiencing a collapse due to the impact of covid-19 and the implementation of PPKM, butcurrently the government is revitalizing the tourism sector so that unemployment does not increase.Bayat District is part of the Klaten Regency area which has a lot of potential both in terms of itsnatural conditions and the diverse social conditions of its people. This study aims to analyze thetourism factors in Bayat District and to know the evaluation of tourism development in Rowo Jomborand Sidoguro Hill. The method used is using qualitative methods, for data collection itself thisresearch uses primary and secondary data obtained by direct and indirect observations. The results ofthis study indicate that the availability of facilities and infrastructure is quite good, there is acomparison of visitors from year to year, and the mapping of the Rowo Jombor and Sidoguro Hilltourist areas in Krakitan Village and the results of the development evaluation show that there is anincrease in both physical and social factors.
Exploration of supervisees’ experiences of a transcultural supervision activity
Authors: Halton Laura , Soni Anita
Published: January 2024

Aims

Regulatory competences for educational psychologists (EPs) state specifications of understanding and acknowledging diversity and transcultural working within practice. This article explores the experiences of four trainee educational psychologists (TEPs) after participating in a Transcultural Supervision activity with their placement supervisors, which aims to promote culturally responsive working.

Method

Supervisees’ views were gained through an online questionnaire and analysed using Thematic Analysis. The article explores the supervisee’s experience of the transcultural supervision activity and the impact of it on their cultural awareness and power dynamics within a supervisory relationship.

Findings

Four superordinate themes were interpreted in the study, including: engagement, thoughts and feelings, developing cultural awareness and reducing power differential. The paper explores these themes in further detail alongside the subordinate themes constructed, before highlighting implications for educational psychology and supervisory practice.

Limitations

Limitations of the research discussed including the sampling method, method of data collection used and the assumption made by the researcher that each participant has a similar understanding of the definitions of culture and power dynamics, limiting exploration of potentially contrasting discourses in practice.

Conclusions

Overall, the transcultural supervision activity was reported to be beneficial in improving cultural awareness by supervisees and was also perceived as being influential in supporting power dynamics within new supervisory relationships. This complements previous research exploring the views of supervisors and their experience of the transcultural activity and has potential for further use in EP professional training and practice.
Eksplorasi Nilai Budaya Jawa dalam Kumpulan Cerita Kisah Tanah Jawa ‘Jagat Lelembut’ Karya Mada Zidan (Mbah Kj) dan Bonaventura D. Genta
Authors: Fita Salsa Delia , Pamungkas Onok Yayang
Published: January 2024

This research examines the exploration of Javanese cultural values in the story collection Tales of the Land of Java 'Jagat Lesoft' by Mada Zidan (Mbah KJ) and Bonaventura D. Genta. The approach used is a literary anthropology approach and a mythopoic approach. The method used in this research uses hermeneutics. The data taken in this research is in the form of text quotations which contain Javanese cultural values and the data source which is the subject of this research was obtained by researchers from the collection of Javanese Land Stories 'Jagat Lesoft' by Mada Zidan (Mbah KJ) and Bonaventura D. Genta. The data collection technique used is using library techniques, listening and taking notes. The data validity technique used in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this research include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, Javanese cultural values such as belief values: taboos, belief values: worship rituals, spiritual values, belief values: in God, belief values: in supernatural knowledge, belief values: in supernatural figures, obedience values , tolerance values, religious values, moral values and commendable morals. The Javanese cultural values that dominate in this research are cultural values related to trust. It seems that this story has a strong spirit about the beliefs of Javanese society. This form of belief has an important role as a form of maintaining local wisdom which is the identity of Javanese society. Thus, the important message in this research is that it can contribute to strengthening the identity of Javanese society.Keywords: values, Javanese culture, anthropology, mythology, story of the land of Java
Perjuangan Perempuan dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal El-Saadawi: Kajian Feminisme
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Setyorini Adelya Hesty
Published: January 2024

This study aims to fight for women's rights where the actions in it no longer respect the presence of women at that time. The story takes place in the novel Perempuan Di Titik Zero by Nawal El-Sa'adawi. Apart from that, the aim of this study is to identify the image of women in the novel. In order to achieve the above targets, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis, researchers found that the injustice that occurred to the main character of this novel occurred before marriage, during marriage and after marriage. These forms of injustice are all behavior that can cause pain, suffering, especially to women, whether in the form of physical, mental or sexual neglect, including threats, coercion or deprivation of liberty. The results of this study are very useful in making everyone aware that women are the same, have rights that must be fulfilled, must be respected and not looked down upon.
Keywords: Feminism, violence, women's role
The Use of Basketball Variations in Ukrainian General Secondary Education Institutions for Enhancing High School Students' Physical Capacity
Authors: Anheliuk Iryna , Naumchuk Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

Amidst the ongoing reforms in Ukraine's educational sector, prioritizing students' health and improving their physical prowess has become imperative. This study explores the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating diverse forms of traditional basketball into high school physical education lessons to enhance the work capacity of students. The research cohort comprised 29 male 11th-grade students. The assessment of physical work capacity focused on the Harvard Step Test (HST), utilizing its metrics to measure students' development. Univariate analysis was employed for data analysis. Results indicated a satisfactory level of physical fitness among students, slightly below the established norm. These findings emphasize the need to incorporate various basketball derivatives, including streetball, korfball, netball, rezball, ringball, slamball, and cestoball, into the general secondary education physical education curriculum. The comprehensive adoption of these variations not only improves high school students' functional capabilities and enhances their enthusiasm for physical activities but also deepens their understanding of the objectives of physical culture, contributing to the broader objectives of the educational sphere. Future research should focus on defining a set of informative indicators and developing comprehensive means of enhancing motor skills and proficiency in basketball. This approach is expected to boost high school students' work capacity and foster increased interest in basketball and its derivatives.
Keywords: physical capacity, basketball variations, high school students, physical education lesson.
Evaluation Survey of Physical Education Learning in The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum
Authors: Syahri Muhammad , Kari Rangga
Published: January 2024

This study aims to evaluate the development of the Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning process in the implementation of the Independent Learning curriculum. The research was conducted at Teladan Sei Rampah High School in the academic year 2022/2023. The success of the implementation of this new curriculum is measured through surveys and direct observations of students. Participants in this study were high school students at Teladan Sei Rampah who were involved in the PJOK learning process using the Independent Learning curriculum. The research design adopts a quantitative approach with data collection using questionnaires and observations. The instruments used include structured questionnaires and observation checklists to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of learning. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical application. The results of the data analysis include an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Independent Learning curriculum in improving the PJOK learning process. The findings of this research will provide better insights into the extent to which the curriculum meets the educational goals and needs of students. Based on the results of the analysis, the study concludes on the success or shortcomings of the Independent Learning curriculum in enhancing the PJOK learning process at Teladan Sei Rampah High School. This conclusion contributes significantly to a better understanding of the implementation of the new curriculum in the context of sports education at the high school level. Furthermore, this research provides a foundation for future studies related to the development of curricula and more effective learning strategies in an evolving educational context.
Keywords: Evaluation, Merdeka belajar Curriculum, Senior High School
Audio-Visual Media in Online Learning Pencak Silat Ementary School Students
Authors: Sutopo Wisnu Guntur , Munir Ali
Published: January 2024

Modification-based learning is one strategy in an effort to increase interest in learning in students. One of them uses audio visual in learning pencak silat. This research aims to describe the process of improving Pencak Silat learning through audio-visual media in elementary school students. This research is class action research. The subjects in this study were grade IV elementary school students with a total of 31 students. The instrument used is a long jump performance test. The data analysis techniques used in this study are qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the improvement of step pattern results through audiovisual media in grade IV elementary school students are characterized by an increase in the average grade of students. The average score of students in pre-action activities was 71.60 with a completion percentage of 28.57%. This condition increased the average student's grades in cycle I, which was 74.8, and the percentage of completeness by 61.90%. However, the increase still did not reach the target set earlier. Then after continuing to cycle II, the average grade of the student pattern again increased by 78.47 with a percentage of completion of 95.23%. This shows that the target that has been set before has been achieved so that the research is stopped in cycle II. The process of learning step patterns using an audio-visual approach is dynamic and fun. The ability of student step patterns increased by being marked by all complete learners KKM (Minimum Completion Criteria) which is 75.
Keywords: audio-visual, Pencak silat, step patterns, Student
Unveiling The Economic, Social and Health Impact of cement Production in Rumuolumeni Community, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Brown Ibama
Published: January 2024

The world is experiencing a rapid departure from the industrialisation era to embrace the information age fuelled by artificial intelligence (AI). This intended transformation has engendered the abandonment of secondary production activities in urban societies. The study assessed the social, economic and health impact on the host community during operation, after the decommissioning and eventual abandonment. The study area is located within the precinct of Rumuolumeni Community South-West of Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria at 272929 Eastings and 532003 Northings (WGS 1984 UTM Zone 32N). However, Spot24 is located precisely at 272000 Eastings and 530500 Northings (WGS 1984 UTM Zone 32N). The study employed a qualitative research approach
EMDR Therapy in Person vs Online: What do the Latest Studies Say About its Effectiveness?
Authors: A Pinto
Published: January 2024

EMDR Therapy was developed in the 1980s by American psychologist Francine Shapiro. The theory behind this therapy is that trauma and other negative events can disrupt the adaptive processing of information by brain mechanisms.
The Importance of a Differential Diagnosis in the Effective Intervention of Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: SP Cláudia Caires
Published: January 2024

Recognizing the consequences of experiencing traumatic events is the first and most important step towards an effective recovery. Attributing a name and a cause to what plagues trauma victims allows them to feel valid and fixable and no longer a destroyed element that no one can put back together. Synonym of injury in Greek vocabulary, the word trauma describes well what will be the objective of the intervention. Just like a physical wound, treat and care to ensure its healing.
An Online Approach for Dyslexia Screening to Test a Child
Authors: Eruslu Ender
Published: January 2024

Dyslexia is a learning disability, which manifests itself in a limited reading and spelling ability. Dyslexia, when not diagnosed early could have serious implications in later life, such as limited educational and professional development. The method involved the application of the psychometric tool Dyslexia Screening Test – Secondary (DST-S) and the observation of disability specific traits, such as handwriting. The male child’s psychometric screening test score (1.0) indicated a strong risk at dyslexia. The implications of the results and the potential addition of the two absent test items are taken into account to view possible result differences.
A Stratigraphic Discussion of the Tano Basin: From Shallow Waters to Deep Waters
Authors: Bempong Frederick K
Published: January 2024

Over the years, several attempts have been made to reveal the stratigraphy of the prolific hydrocarbon bearing Tano Basin in Ghana. However, with over two hundred well locations drilled in the shallow to deep water seismic coverage, there is a need to build on previous stratigraphic knowledge using recent, relevant data and available reports. Thus, this paper reviews the stratigraphy of the Tano Basin from available well data and reports. This review produced a summarized chronostratigraphic framework showing the various lithofacies distributions with the sedimentation periods through geologic time. The lithic fill in the Basin is controlled by notable structural configuration, a result of the rifting events which typically gave rise to two major depocenters suites amongst other. The stratigraphy of the Tano Basin is underlain by Precambrian Basement rocks, followed by sedimentation from the Pre-Aptian to Recent, associated with notable undifferentiated stratigraphic gaps, as either hiatuses or unconformities. The authors recommend further studies to ascertain the provenance and depositional processes that geologically characterize some of the interesting revelations such as the localized Cenomanian calcarenite sediments, undifferentiated Aptian to Albian volcanic/ igneous intrusion amongst others to collapse or validate the diverse proposed hypothesis.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MATERI ORGAN PERNAPASAN MANUSIA MELALUI METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DI KELAS V SDN PALUGON 01
Authors: Herdyana Arif
Published: January 2024

Indikator keberhasilan suatu proses pembelajaran ditandai dengan ketercapaiaan nilai yang telah ditetapkan. Penggunaan metode belajar yang tepat dianggap penting guna meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran IPA pada materi Organ Pernapasan Manusia di SDN Palugon 01. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model kooperatif tipe STAD Teknik penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan lembar kerja siswa dan soal akhir siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi guru, lembar observasi keaktivan siswa, dan lembar angket motivasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah organ pernapasan manusia kelas V semester I. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Palugon 01 Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap sebanyak 24 orang. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa motivasi dan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas V mengalami peningkatan. Dilihat dari segi persentase, kondisi awal dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 33,33% meningkat menjadi 85,71% pada siklus I dan meningkat kembali sebesar 100% pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,24. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA pokok bahasan organ pernapasan manusia meningkat.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI MADUSARI 01 KECAMATAN WANAREJA SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Rohedi Dedi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada masa pandemi Covid 19 melalui Supervisi Akademik di SD Negeri Madusari 01  Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap Semseter I Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 . Subyek dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah 6 orang guru kelas dan 2 orang guru mata pelajaran yang berada di SD Negeri Madusari 01. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus dan tiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan yang tiap siklusnya dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan Supervii Akademik. Teknik dan alat pengumpul data melalui tes dan non tes serta melalui observasi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini apabila 85 % dari guru memiliki kinerja untuk menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada masa Pandemi Covid 19 dan menunjukkan aktifitas positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi awal kinerja guru dalam menyusun RPP masih rendah yaitu 37,50%, kemudian terjadi  peningkatan kinerja guru menjadi 62,50% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 87,50%  pada siklus II, demikian juga dengan aktifitas guru  pada kondisi awal yaitu mencapai 42,5% meningkat pada siklus I menjadi  72,50 %  dan meningkat lagi  menjadi 97,10% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian melalui kegiatan supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran pada masa Pandemi Covid 19.