bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Path analysis of hospitality workplace dignity, organisational commitment, and intent to quit in hotel industry: The mediating role of organisational commitment
Authors: Acharya Asha , Datta Amit
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To determine the structural relationship between hospitality workplace dignity, organisational commitment, and intent to quit, and further to evaluate the mediating effect of organisational commitment on hospitality workplace dignity and intent to quit special in the Hotel Industry. Design/methodology/approach: The study is quantitative in nature with empirical evidence associated with it. A total of 250 employees working in luxury hotels in Jaipur are considered for the study. Data is collected from the respondents based on quota and convenience sampling and is analysed using Structural Equation Modelling. Findings: The results from the exploratory factor analysis conducted extracted four factors namely—recognition at workplace (RW), barriers to workplace dignity (BWPD), organisational commitment (OC) and intention to quit (INQ). Both the structural and measurement models generate a good fit and significant association between RW and INQ; while the influence of BWPD on INQ is not significant and OC fully mediates the relationship. OC partially mediates the relationship between RW and INQ. The analysis is conducted in two stages. The first stage enquires the mediating relationship of OC on the relationship between RW and INQ; the second stage corresponds to measuring the mediating effect of BPWD and INQ. The path from BWPD to OC and OC to INQ is seen to be statistically significant. This states that the variable of OC does have a fully mediating role among these two variables. Originality: The study attempts to find the influence of workplace dignity on intention to quit amongst employees in a highly acclaimed tourist destination in a developing nation while measuring the mediating role of organisational commitment.
Vaccine equity and access: A comparative assessment of Covaxin, Covishield, and Sputnik V.
Authors: Teli Avinash , Rathore Pooja , Kumar Rohit , Alam Mohammad Shamshir
Published: July 2023

The RNA virus known as SARS-CoV-2, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome, was discovered for the first time in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, as a result of the virus's subsequent spread throughout the planet. The urgent creation of safe and effective vaccines has elevated to a top priority in the global healthcare industry because of the terrible effects of the COVID-19 outbreak. The Covaxin and Covishield vaccines were administered as part of the start of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaign in India on January 13, 2021. Covaxin is made up of adjuvant-inactivated viral particles, whereas Covishield is an adenovirus vector-based vaccine. The utility and effectiveness of each vaccine are significantly influenced by its formulation, adjuvants, and mode of action. Vaccine efficacy depends on various factors, including the creation of memory cells, cell-mediated immunity, and antibodies. Results from third-phase trials have shown that Covishield exhibits an effectiveness of approximately 90%, while Covaxin demonstrates an effectiveness of around 80%. Both vaccines have demonstrated satisfactory efficacy against several mutant variants of SARS-CoV-2. The effectiveness of Covishield, however, should be noted as compromised if there are significant changes in the spike (S) protein structure in future variants. In contrast, Covaxin may remain effective against such variants due to its ability to elicit multiple antibodies targeting different epitopes. The objective of this study is to evaluate and contrast Covaxin, Covishield & Sputnik v immunogenic and therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, potential vaccination challenges in the coming days will be discussed. Understanding the relative strengths and limitations of these vaccines can inform decision-making and strategies related to vaccine deployment, public health interventions, and future vaccine development efforts."
Exploring the therapeutic potential of phytoconstituents in treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome: An study
Authors: Premkumar Balasekar , Priyanka Chandrasekar Leela , Nalini Calamur Nagarajan , Mahalakshmi
Published: July 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent condition among women of reproductive age, characterised by hyperinsulinemia, hyperandrogenism, menstrual irregularities, and long-term metabolic disturbances. At present, the conventional approach to managing PCOS involves implementing lifestyle changes, administering pharmacological interventions, and performing surgical procedures. Nevertheless, these therapies do not exhibit promising outcomes for the comprehensive eradication of it. Consequently, natural sources have been regarded as a highly esteemed means of medication and aid in enhancing and regulating PCOS conditions.

The current study was designed to conduct a screening of various phytoconstituents with a focus on their potential interaction with androgenic targets (1E3G & 2PIV), estrogenic receptors (1U3S), and insulin receptors (3EKK). An assessment was conducted on a compilation of phytoconstituents documented in PCOS with the aim of forecasting drug-like characteristics through an methodology.

Thirteen phytoconstituents were selected for the study, namely apigenin, berberine, erdosteine, colchicine, diacerin, mogroside V, naringenin, quercetin, resveratrol, rhamnocitrin, silibinin, tanshinone IIA, and troxerutin. The phytoconstituents were subjected to molecular docking studies using AutoDock Vina to investigate their binding interactions with proposed targets. Additionally, in silico prediction of the toxicity of these phytoconstituents was conducted.

The phytoconstituents that were chosen exhibited favourable pharmacokinetic characteristics for oral bioavailability and drug-likeness, as determined by Lipinski's rule of five. As per the docking results, it was observed that four compounds, namely Apigenin, Tanshinone IIA, Naringenin, and Berberine, exhibited significant binding interactions with the allosteric site residues of the targets.

The identified phytoconstituents that underwent screening exhibit potential as prospective candidates for subsequent development. However, it is imperative to validate the findings through in vitro and in vivo investigations.
Levobupivacaine versus ropivacaine in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries
Authors: Byndoor Yatish , Sagar Tamilisetti Vidya
Published: July 2023

Regional anesthesia, like Peripheral nerve block, is commonly used for peripheral surgeries to reduce severe intraoperative and postoperative pain relief. .Some studies with levobupivacaine have shown that duration of analgesia of levobupivacaine are longer compared to that of an equivalent dose of bupivacaine or ropivacaine.This study is done to compare efficacy and safety of levobupivacaine with ropivacaine.

In this study we tried to compare efficacy and clinical characteristics of isobaric forms of intrathecal levobupivacaine 0.5% and ropivacaine 0.75% in lower abdominal surgeries.

This prospective, observational and open labeled, comparative study done for a period of one year in a tertiary care health centre, in South India, prior approval from Institutional ethics committee was taken. 60 patients were included and each of 60 patients was randomized (sealed, numbered and opaque envelopes) to one of two groups of 30 patients. Each of the patients enrolled in the study received one of two solutions: levobupivacaine or Ropivacaine, patient was turned supine immediately after injection, time of which was defined as ‘zero’. Thereafter, investigator, assessed upper and lower limits of sensory block (analgesia to pinprick), degree of motor block and recorded heart rate and arterial pressure. The patients were then transferred into the operating theatre and assessments were continued at 30 min intervals thereafter until complete motor and sensory blocks regression. Data were analysed using a standard computer-based statistics package.

Mean time of onset of sensory blockade for levobupivacaine was 3.85±0.5 min and in Ropivacaine was 3.90 ± 0.6 min. Mean time of onset of motor blockade in levobupivacaine group was 3.65 ± 0.72 min and in Ropivacaine group was 3.82 ± 0.88 min, mean duration of motor blockade in Levobupivacaine group was 201.15±22.06 min and in Ropivacaine group was 204 ± 21.20 min. Mean time for regression for levobupivacaine was 98.27±10.18 min and for ropivacaine was 96.33 ±8.21min. There is no significant difference, Mean time for first request of analgesic for Levobupivacaine was 262.22 ±36.60 and for Ropivacaine was 261.20 ± 32.71 min. There is no statistically significant difference; there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse events in both the groups. So both the drugs are considered to be safe in spinal anesthesia.

In conclusion, Ropivacaine and Levobupivacaine has similar onset of sensory and motor blockade with comparable hemodynamic parameters and time for rescue analgesic administration was comparable between two groups and incidence of post- operative complications is not significant with both drugs.
Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antidiabetic activities of Insulin plant rhizome extracts - A comparative study
Authors: Sivakumar G. , Sathish Kumar R. , Aruna P. , Perumal Laksmana
Published: July 2023

retained the name as Insulin plant through traditional practice, further phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of leaves of the plant has proven record on wider therapeutic potential such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and antidiabetic activity. Our interest of current research is to explore the rhizome by multiple extraction and to screen and find out the specific therapeutic potential of the specific extracts through relevant phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation.

DPPH, Disc Diffusion and DNS methods were chosen to evaluate antioxidant and antibacterial and antidiabetic activity on various rhizome extracts (ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol and aqueous).

The anti-oxidant effect is significantly high and almost same for all rhizome extracts. ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol has moderate antibacterial activity against gram positive ( and) and gram negative organism ( and ) by disc diffusion method as compare to the standard drug (Ceftrioxone sodium). However, aqueous extract lacs antibacterial activity. The α-amylase inhibition activity by DNS method result infers, high antidiabetic activity for ethyl acetate and ethanolic rhizome extracts whereas mild activity for methanolic and aqueous rhizome extracts.

Thereby e thonolicrhizome extract might be a good choice for antioxidant, antibacterial and antidiabetic therapeutic segments among the rhizome extracts.
La muerte y los rituales funerarios en la Historia
Authors: García Huerta María del Rosario
Published: July 2023

Presentación del dosier.
Análise do sistema RFID para monitoração de equipamentos de laboratórios
Authors: Vieira Jéssica Mota , Farias Ewerton Da Silva , Silva Patric Lacouth da , D'Assunção Junior Adaildo Gomes
Published: July 2023

Este artigo analisa uma das possíveis aplicações do uso da tecnologia de identificação por radiofrequência, ou RFID, e uns diversos benefícios que ele pode proporcionar. O objetivo inicial deste trabalho é verificar a possibilidade de utilizar o sistema RFID para o monitoramento de equipamentos, permitindo identificar a retirada de algum equipamento. A partir de estudos teóricos, constata-se a problemática em torno da utilização de tal tecnologia para esse fim, como a interferência causada pelos circuitos eletrônicos de equipamentos nas tags ou dos multipercursos gerados pelo ambiente indoor. Por meio de uma série de medições, é possível determinar algumas características de desempenho do sistema RFID para a monitoração de equipamentos em ambientes fechados, determinando a máxima distância de leitura para diversos equipamentos em um laboratório.
Análise acústica de sinais de vozes patológicas por meio de características temporais
Authors: Frazão Maria do Carmo De Luna Malheiros , Costa Silvana Luciene Do Nascimento Cunha , Correia Suzete Élida Nóbrega
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho trata da avaliação de desempenho de características temporais de sinais de vozes no pré-diagnóstico de patologias laríngeas (edema de Reinke, paralisia e nódulos vocais). As medidas temporais empregadas são: período de pitch (frequência fundamental), jitter, shimmer, energia segmental, autocorrelação e taxa de cruzamentos por zero. Na etapa de classificação é empregada a análise discriminante com as funções linear (LDA) e quadrática (QDA). A avaliação de desempenho do classificador é realizada com as medidas empregadas de forma individual e de forma combinada, ressaltando a eficácia da análise de discriminante linear na classificação entre vozes saudáveis e patológicas. A medida temporal que apresentou os melhores resultados na classificação foi Shimmer percentual, chegando a uma precisão de 100% entre sinais saudáveis ou com paralisia, como também para sinais com edema de Reinke ou com nódulo vocal.
Caracterização físico-química e física das polpas congeladas de caju (Anacardium occidentale L) comercializadas no município de Campina Grande-PB
Authors: Silva Filho Edmilson Dantas da , Araújo Gabriela Silva , Braz Airton Silva , Paz Janaina Gomes Herculano
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar físico-química e fisicamente as polpas congeladas de caju (Anacardium occidentale L) comercializadas no município de Campina Grande, considerando-se os seguintes parâmetros: umidade, sólidos totais, pH, sólidos solúveis totais (°Brix), acidez total titulável, cor e atividade de água. As polpas congeladas foram adquiridas nos supermercados da cidade citada. Os resultados foram tratados estatisticamente com análises de variância seguida pelo Teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. As variações de alguns parâmetros físico-químicos e físicos estudados, quando comparados com os valores relatados por outros autores e pela legislação vigente, podem ser atribuídas às diferenças de qualidade das matérias-primas nas diferentes marcas de polpas de caju. As principais diferenças encontradas nas marcas (A, B, C e D) e o não atendimento aos padrões de identidade e qualidade poderão ser minimizados através da padronização das matérias-primas utilizadas. Em relação à aluna surda, conclui-se que é possível contribuir para r a construção do seu conhecimento científico bem como interagir com o uso da língua de sinais a partir de atividades teóricas e práticas.
Trabalho e educação: a percepção dos estudantes do IFPB/Campus Campina Grande
Authors: Gomes Márcia Maria Costa , Oliveira Noemia Dayana De
Published: July 2023

Este artigo discute a relação entre o mundo do trabalho e educação na sociedade atual capitalista. Esta discussão é decorrente de estudos de pesquisas de Iniciação Científica e teve como fonte de financiamento o Programa (PIBICT-JR). O objetivo deste ensaio foi identificar a percepção da relação entre trabalho e educação pelos estudantes dos Cursos Técnicos Integrados do IFPB Campus Campina Grande. A metodologia desenvolvida foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e o trabalho de campo. No contexto atual do capitalismo global, há um enorme entrelaçamento entre trabalho e educação. Cada vez mais o papel da educação tem relevância na criação de formas arraigadas no processo de reprodução do capital. Sabe-se que a educação profissional tecnológica foca seus objetivos na formação de mão-de-obra qualificada para o mercado de trabalho. Conclui-se, portanto que os estudantes dos Cursos Técnicos Integrados do IFPB/Campus Campina Grande percebem que existe uma relação sobre o a educação escolar e o mundo do trabalho é conflituosa. Entretanto, ainda há poucos elementos críticos dentro da educação profissional e tecnológica. Presume-se que seja um desafio para as ciências humanas nos Centros Tecnológicos de Ensino na reflexão crítica sobre o mundo do trabalho.
Doses de níquel na cultura da soja em área de transição da Amazônia Legal
Authors: Meiato Ariadine Belgo , Lima Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves , Magalhães Márcio Osvaldo Lima , Martinez Roberto Antonio Savelli , Barros Luiz Henrique Da Silva , Santi Adalberto
Published: July 2023

A soja é uma das plantas de maior valor econômico do mundo, por isso, pesquisas utilizando adubação são realizadas para aumentar sua produtividade. O níquel é um micronutriente que é comercializado e registrado para o cultivo da soja, sendo o sulfato de níquel uma de suas fontes. Um experimento foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o uso de sulfato de níquel, via foliar, na cultura da soja. O experimento foi conduzido em condições de campo, na área experimental da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, campus Tangará da Serra, em blocos casualizados, com seis doses de níquel (0, 46, 92, 138, 184 e 230 g.ha-1) e quatro repetições. Foram determinadas as seguintes variáveis: quantidade de Ni e N absorvido, massa seca, número de nódulos, diâmetro do caule, altura de planta, altura de inserção da primeira vagem, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem, produtividade e peso de mil grãos. Para o teor foliar de níquel absorvido na soja, obteve-se uma resposta linear crescente em relação ao aumento das doses de sulfato de níquel aplicadas. A dose de 228 g.ha-1 aumentou o teor de níquel foliar de 15 para 19,25 g.kg-1, aumentando 28,3% do níquel absorvido. Todas as demais variáveis analisadas não foram influenciadas pela aplicação de doses crescentes de sulfato de níquel. Pode-se concluir que a dose de 230 g.ha-1 de níquel adicionou 28,3% do níquel absorvido nas plantas; mesmo com o aumento do níquel nas folhas, não houve resposta quanto à absorção de nitrogênio nas folhas, número de nódulos, peso dos nódulos, peso da raiz, massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz, diâmetro do caule, altura da planta, altura de inserção da primeira vagem, número de grãos, vagens por planta, peso de mil grãos e produtividade.
SZÉLMALOMHARC?
Authors: Sávai-Átyin Regina
Published: July 2023

Napjainkban nemzetközi és hazai színtereken is nagy figyelem összpontosul a tanulási és magatartási nehézségekkel küzdő tanulókra. Évről-évre növekvő számuk arra készteti a pedagógusokat, hogy tovább képezzék magukat, új módszereket sajátítsanak el, melyek segítségével a tanulókat érintő problémákat enyhíthetik, vagy teljesen megszüntethetik. Számos kutatás célkeresztjében az átlag tanulók eredményességének hátterében megbújó okok állnak, miközben kevesen kutatják a beilleszkedési, tanulási, magatartási nehézséggel küzdő (továbbiakban BTMN) tanulók eredményességét befolyásoló személyeket és tényezőket. A tanulmányban elemzésre kerül egy fókuszcsoportos és öt félig strukturált fejlesztő pedagógusokkal készített interjú. Jelenlegi feltáró kutatásunkban arra keressük a választ, hogy milyen szerepet töltenek be a fejlesztő pedagógusok és a tanárok az ilyen nehézségekkel küzdő tanulók életében, továbbá, hogy a BTMN tanulók szülei nagyobb mértékben vonódnak-e be az iskolai oktatásuk során, mint a nem BTMN tanulók szülei.
AMIKOR A DRÁMA ÉLMÉNY: DRÁMAPEDAGÓGIA ALKALMAZÁSA TANULÁSBAN AKADÁLYOZOTT ÉS TIPIKUSAN FEJLŐDŐ GYERMEKEK MAGYAR IRODALOM ÓRÁJÁN
Authors: Tóth Kinga , Hegedűs Roland
Published: July 2023

A gyakorlatorientált óravezetés az enyhe értelmi fogyatékos gyermekeknél (megjegyzés: a gyógypedagógiában jelenleg párhuzamosan két megnevezést használnak az egyik vizsgált csoportra, ezért a tanulmányban felváltva, szinonimaként kerül használatra a régebbi - enyhe értelmi fogyatékosság és az újabb - enyhe intellektuális képességzavar szakterminológia) kiemelten fontos, ezért a jelen tanulmányban megjelenő vizsgálat arra keresi a választ, hogy hogyan értékelnek a gyermekek egy olyan tanórát, amelyen drámai módszerekkel dolgoznak. Az összehasonlítás miatt három osztályban - egy különnevelő, egy integráló és egy többségi osztályban - történt az Aiszóposz: Az egerek és a macskák című mese feldolgozása a drámapedagógia módszereinek felhasználásával. A vizsgálat során kérdőíves adatfelvétel, valamint résztvevő megfigyelés történt. Az eredményekből arra lehet következtetni, hogy a drámapedagógiai eszközökkel megtartott órákat a gyermekek mindhárom osztálytípusban jobbra értékelték.
INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL CARE ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS WITH PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT IN KWARA STATE
Authors: Adegboyega Lateef Omotosho , Famolu Florence Bosede , Yusuf Florence Adeoti
Published: July 2023

The study examined the influence of parental care on the academic achievement of students with physical impairment in Kwara state. The study adopted a descriptive survey of a correlational type. All students with a physical impairment in Kwara State were the population of this study while 185 students with a physical impairment who were selected through snowball and purposive sampling techniques constituted a sample for this study. A researcher-designed instrument titled: “Influence of Parental Care on Academic Achievement Questionnaire” (IPCAAQ) was used to collect data from the respondents. The data collected were analysed using percentages for demography data and main research questions, Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPPC) statistical tool was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The finding of the study revealed that the majority (87.6%) of the students with physical impairment experienced positive parental care and that more than half of the students with physical impaired have high and average levels of academic performance. A significant correlation between parental care and academic achievement of students with physical impairment in Kwara state. In addition, a significant relationship was found between the parental care and academic achievement of male and female students with physical impairment irrespective of their age group. Based on the finding, it was recommended that counsellors should intensify efforts on encouraging parents to show caring for their children with any form of disability in order for them to have good academic achievement.
MESÉLŐSZÉK MINT KIDOLGOZOTT NYELVI KÓDOT FEJLESZTŐ ESZKÖZ A STEP BY STEP ALTERNATÍV OKTATÁSBAN
Authors: Biró Barbara , Ceglédi Tímea
Published: July 2023

A tanulmányban a Romániában népszerű alternatív oktatási forma, a Step by Step egyik pedagógiai eszközét, a mesélőszék vizsgálatára kerül sor Basil Bernstein nyelvi kódok elméletének segítségével. A 2021/2022-es tanév tavaszi félévében zajló kvalitatív kutatás során egy partiumi magyar nyelvű iskolában végeztünk megfigyeléseket és vettünk fel félig strukturált egyéni interjúkat olyan alsós tanítókkal, akik minden nap alkalmazzák a mesélőszéket (n=11). Az interjúk tanulsága szerint a mesélőszék működésében felismerhetők azon elemek, amelyek a kidolgozott nyelvi kódra jellemzőek. A vizsgált pedagógiai eszköz oldja a megértés szituációhoz kötöttségét, a történet egyedüli ismerőjeként mesélnek a gyerekek, így játékosan ösztönzi őket arra, hogy változatos nyelvi eszközökkel adják át élményeiket az osztálynak, mialatt úgy kapnak teret a szabad önkifejezésre, hogy az „én” nem alávetett a „mi”-nek. A mesélőszék által közelebb kerülhet egymáshoz az otthon és az iskola szimbólumrendszere, s a két világ közötti híd építésében – a mesélőszéknek köszönhetően – a nyelv lehet segítségükre.
Introduction to the statistical theory of differential communication based on chaotic signals
Authors:   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dmitriev Aleksandr , Ryzhov Anton ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sierra-Teran Christian Mauricio ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the statistical characteristics of a Direct Chaotic Differentially Coherent communication scheme based on chaotic radio pulses in a communication channel with additive white Gaussian noise, where the chaotic signal is given by different instantaneous distributions. Methods. To achieve this goal, numerical modelling of the noise immunity of Direct Chaotic Differentially Coherent communication is conducted and compared with the results of analytical research. Results. The regularities associated with the use of chaotic signals with various statistical distributions of instantaneous values were studied. The minimum values of energy per bit to white Gaussian noise power spectral density ratio were obtained, providing the required error probabilities. Conclusion. It is shown that the proposed system works efficiently at high values of processing gain, and as the processing gain increases, the dependence of noise immunity on the specific statistical distribution of the chaotic signal is levelled out.
The mythology of technologies in Russian legal discourse: Analytics of normative regulation in the field of artificial intelligence
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), Baturina Irina V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The intensification of technological progress in the modern world has led to the emergence of various discourses related to the capabilities of artificial intelligence systems. This process was accompanied by the creation of a technological myth that continues to take root in the digital space at the present time. Theoretical analysis. Technological myth reveals the cultural context from which it is formed, shows secondary meanings and connotations (R. Barth), performs a predictive function. The research methodology is based on a content analysis of the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation in the field of artificial intelligence. Empirical analysis. Consideration of the problem allowed us to identify the frequency of a Russian legislator’s appeal to the idea of “balance” in relation to pessimistic and optimistic trends in technological discourse. Technoprogressive markers manifested themselves in the form of a desire to spread artificial intelligenc e systems on the world market, and technopessimistic ones – in establishing the principles of “supervision” and “transparency”. Conclusion. A legislator sees the search for balance and the solution of contradictions in the penetratio n of ethical foundations into the development of artificial intelligence systems, in the formulation and establishment of fundamental moral and legal principles in the field of technology use. The key point in studying this issue is reflection and the use of methods of a constructive and critical approach to technomythology.
Comprehension of the historical process in the theological heritage of Origen of Alexandria
Authors:   K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Religious Organization – Higher Theological Educational Organization of the Russian Orthodox Church «Saints Cyril and Methodius Institute for Postgraduate Studies», Biryukov Arseniy A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Origen of Alexandria is a large Christian thinker who worked in line with the philosophy of Platonism, Neoplatonism and the emerging Christian tradition. He is a significant figure, both in Christian theology and in the history of philosophy, who especially strongly influenced the medieval period of the development of philosophical thought. Although the theologian did not leave an integral historical concept, he constantly addressed the problem of history in his numerous works. A special feature of Origen’s theological ideas about history is the combination of literal and allegorical approaches to it. Theoretical analysis. The author attempts to recreate a holistic picture of Origen’s ideas about the world-historical process on the basis of preserved works. The providential action of God in history is described. The central role of the Divine Logos – Christ is highlighted. Origen’s eschatology is considered separately as the doctrine of the end of world history. The role of the doctrine of universal salvation as the restoration of the original world order and the meaning of the entire world historical process is revealed. Conclusion. The author concludes that human history, according to Origen, is a part of the world cosmological process and the reflection of it on the Earth. It is the result of a global catastrophe and should contribute to the restoration of the original order.
Mathematics and physical reality: The theme of the absence of the “Transcendental Signified” in the language of modern fundamental science
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Duplinskya Yuliya M.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. It is argued that today the expansion of mathematics into the field of physical reality is not being performed in line with the classical paradigm, but in line with the linguistic turn of non-classical philosophy. Theoretical analysis. Such aspect of nature’s “non-fittability” into the conceptual network of mathematics as the problem of asymmetry is explored. It is stated that the world, constructed according to the logic of ideal mathematical symmetries, passes into a state called unmanifested in Hinduism. In the same direction the concept of J. Baudrillard is considered, where the structures of ideal reversibility are supposed to be the most radical way to destroy what exists and the symbol of nothingness. Accordingly, ideal mathematical symmetry describes states that cannot exist as a physical reality. The settlement of “dense” reality in the mathematical language of theoretical physics is seen in irrational, transcendent and imaginary numbers, in which the ideal reversibility of mathematical operations is violated. Conclusion. The search for “supersymmetry” is regarded as a variation of general language problems. Ideal symmetry in mathematics, “supersymmetry” in fundamental physics, like any “transcendental signified”, can only exist “under the sign of strikeout”. Variations on the theme of differance are revealed here. A generating source of difference, according to J. Derrida, is always on the other side of the language.
Science and power in the political philosophy of F. Bacon: From reformism towards social criticism
Authors:   Surgut State University, Markhinin Vasily V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The paper gives the analysis of the development of Bacon’s views on the problem of the interrelations between science and the state power. Theoretical analysis. The initial period of this development was linked to Bacon’s attempts of obtaining privileged position in the court circles during Elizabethan reign. In his treatises and speeches of 1580-90s Bacon started a propagandist campaign for the reform of science: in order to create the most effective tool of increasing its power and glory the crown had to realize the futility of scholasticism and the fraud of alchemical enterprises and to support the efforts of the researchers in improving technologies and discovering the laws of nature. This instrumentalist perspective however gained little support in governmental circles, first of all because of Bacon's sharp criticism of alchemical projects in which the most influential court men were engaged. The next stage of the development of Bacon's ideas started in early 1600s. In his treatises Bacon combined his attacks on alchemy etc. with an ethical & theological doctrine of the values of scientific research. During his spectacular career at Jacobean court Bacon exposed his doctrine to self-censure in order not to offend the monarch whose patronage he had successfully gained. However during his retirement he began a further work at this doctrine and made it the basis for his utopian novel, “The New Atlantis”. Conclusion. Baconian views on the interrelations between science and political power were shaped by his philosophical development as well as by his political experience that led his theories from administrative reformism to ethical analysis and further – to social criticism and utopianism.
The role of technical in the preservation and reproduction of the living principle in a human
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk State University, Solomko Dmitry V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The tendency to strengthen the priority of the technical side of life and the activity of a modern person, characterized by increasing complexity and ambiguity in the definition of a human and his world, aggravates the problem of preserving and reproduction of a living principle in a human. A problematic question arises: is a person – a living person – possible in a technical and technologized world in general? Theoretical analysis. The article notes that when solving the indicated problem, the rejection of the technique, the process of technicalization, technical in general are not provided. However, the absolutization of the meaning of the technical in the life and activity of a human is not supposed, when the existence of a person is reduced to the technical. A modern person needs a kind of reorientation – not to be included in the world of technology and techniques, but, on the contrary, to include them in his life in order to remain modernly alive. All the diversity of life at the expense of new techniques is ensured. Conclusion. In relations between the human and the technical, it is proposed to be based on the principles of the eco-humanistic approach (integrity, coordination, consistency and optimality), when favorable development opportunities, the realization of the internal potential of each side are provided.
Postprivacy in the digital age
Authors:   Dostoyevsky Omsk State University, Chesnokova Lessia V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the actual problem of changing attitudes towards privacy in connection with the development of modern information and communication technologies. The purpose of the study is to philosophically analyze the phenomenon of post-privacy, identify the causes and consequences of its occurrence using logical, hermeneutic and comparative methods. The novelty of the work lies in the conceptualization of the socio-philosophical phenomenon of post-privacy. Theoretical analysis. It is stated that due to the development of computer technologies, we have lost control over access to our personal information, since any action we perform in the Internet space leaves digital traces. It is argued that the payment of an individual for participation in modern society is to provide access to his personal data for state and commercial organizations. It is noted that knowledge about a person gives power over him, enabling to influence his thinking and behavior and exercise social control over him. Conclusion. Since we live in an era of new information openness, we should reconsider our attitude to the problem of privacy. As one of the ways of social interaction in the era of post-privacy, the individual refuses to claim complete control over information about himself.
The value and semantic meaning of the Motherland in A. S. Panarin’s book “Orthodox civilization in the global world”: A philosophical analysis
Authors:   Moscow Institute of art and industry, Chikaeva Tаtiana A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article examines the book by A. S. Panarin “Orthodox civilization in the global world” as a source of understanding the essence of the Motherland, its place in the system of values. The relevance of addressing this issue is obvious in connection with the changes taking place both in Russia and in the world, the need to overcome the crisis and implement a different model of development based on objective values. Theoretical analysis. The appeal to the work of A. S. Panarin makes it possible to critically assess the potential of the value of “Motherland” as a key value of humanity, to determine the prospects for the implementation of this idea into reality. To solve this problem, the thinker’s ideas are compared with the philosophical concept of the Motherland as a spiritual substance, a shrine, perceived and transmitted by a person through a system of images. Conclusion. It is pointed out that the acquisition of a Motherland by a person as the basis for his own identity, personal highest value, is a condition for future progressive equitable development. Attention is drawn to the importance of education as a factor contributing to a real understanding of the essence of the Motherland and its acceptance as the highest personal value, enabling the individual to objectively understand the ideological concepts of various political subjects and resist sending the course of socio-cultural and other transformations in a destructive direction.
Psychological and pedagogical approaches to the formation of a complex of professionally important personality traits of future doctors
Authors:   Samara Branch of the Moscow City Pedagogical University, Medical University “Reaviz”, Gerasimova Tatiana V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to the lack of psychological and pedagogical support for the formation of professionally important qualities (PIQ) among medical university students and the requirements imposed on the graduate by the social “order” and the requirements of the professional standard and the Federal State Educational Standard. The purpose of the article is the theoretical and experimental substantiation of approaches to the formation of PIQ of future doctors. Theoretical analysis. The author has carried out a theoretical analysis of approaches and conducted an experiment on their implementation within the framework of approbation and implementation of a model for the formation of a complex of professionally important personality traits of future doctors. As part of the complex of PIQ, groups of personal qualities, characteristics of a self-actualizing personality, volitional properties and value orientations necessary for the effective work of a doctor are identified. Empirical analysis. The use of different approaches in various forms and methods of educational and psychocorrective work allowed to improve the indicators of the complex of PIQ of the future doctor. The analysis of changes in the obtained indicators after participation in the experimental program was carried out by methods of mathematical statistics. Conclusion. The data allowed us to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of personality-oriented, competence-based, axiological and activity-based approaches within the framework of the model of the formation of the PIQ of the future doctor, which finds its practical application in the training of medical students.
Psychoanalytic ideas of leadership and modern ideas about its nature
Authors:   Samara branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Komarov Vadim V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article discusses the main psychoanalytic ideas of leadership, starting with the analysis of the fundamental work of Z. Freud’s “Mass psychology and self-analysis”, ending with an overview of modern leadership concepts using or based on the provisions of psychoanalysis. Theoretical analysis. The pa per analyzes the psychodynamic processes in the dyads “leader – crowd” and “leader – followers”, identifies the key concepts of leadership used in psychoanalysis. The problems of leadership determination and key characteristics of leaders are considered taking into account current ideas about the nature of leadership. Conclusion. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that representatives of psychoanalytic theories have made a significant contribution to the development of concepts considering the origin and characteristics of leadership. The ideas of psychoanalysis allow us to complement modern approaches to leadership studies.
Factors in the development of historical and local history activities of Soviet students in the second half of the 1950s – mid-1980s
Authors:   Vladimir Dahl Lugansk State University, Anpilogova Tatyana Yu.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. A significant place in the system of higher professional education of modern Russia is occupied by the problem of the formation of civic consciousness and patriotism of student youth, the solution resource of which is a variety of means and methods of local history activities. In this context, it is relevant to study the methodological experience gained in previous historical stages, as well as the factors that determined the effectiveness of pedagogical influence through historical local history. Theoretical analysis. In the course of the study, the main trends in the development of the historical and local history activities of Soviet students, typical for the second half of the 1950s – the middle 1980s, (activization of students' research work strengthening interdisciplinary connections in the learning process, and increasing the role of industrial and educational practice, as socally significant labor activity) have been singled out. Conclusion. A conclusion about the decisive role of the state policy, which determined the emergence of these trends and, accordingly, the need to develop new forms and methods of work in studing and popularizing the knowledge of students' native land history. This historical experience gained can be used by modern practitioners in the process of organizing program and non-program historical and local history activities of students in order to form their ethno-regional self-awareness, which plays an important role in the process of patriotic education.
Operational aspects of forming educational activity culture of future teachers in the poliparadigm educational space
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Voropaev Michael V. , Rezakov Ravil G. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Derevyankina Olga M. ,   Russian State Biotechnological University
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The system of teacher education in Russia has been in a state of reform for several decades. There is an intensive search for technologies and approaches that could provide training for teaching staff who are able to withstand the challenges of the 21st century. Methodological understanding of the value and theoretical foundations of the design of the educational process in a pedagogical university leads to the conclusion about the plurality of pedagogical paradigms that determine the educational space and the need to take this plurality into account in the organization of the educational process. Theoretical analysis. The article attempts to identify the dominant paradigms in the space of higher education and show their meaningful characteristics. An analysis of the correlation of paradigms focused on results (competence-based and student-oriented) and on all components of the educational process (technocratic) is given. Their features and essential characteristics are highlighted. The conditions under which at the operational level it becomes possible to realize the task of forming a culture of educational activity are analyzed. Conclusion. The main conclusion of the proposed theoretical analysis is the impossibility to fully implement the task of forming a culture of educational activity in the conditions of the dominance of the technocratic paradigm. But it is quite possible to create conditions that allow this possibility.
Future vocational education teachers upbringing on the basis of K. D. Ushinsky’s pedagogical ideas
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Konovalov Anton A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Contrary to the globalization and technologization trends of many spheres of social life, the education system is characterized by a line of individualization and personification, which is important for all levels of education, and hence for the future teachers’ training process. Theoretical analysis. The article considers the system of value orientations and names the key competences that are formed in the process of preparing vocational education teachers. Empirical analysis. Interpreting the pedagogical ideas of the founder of Russian scientific pedagogy K. D. Ushinsky in relation to the system of vocational education in terms of educating the personality of the future teacher of vocational education, the key value orientations of this process were identified and presented in this article. Among them, there are ideal, professional, creative, and social value orientations. The readiness formation levels (theoretical, practical and personal) of the future vocational education teacher to implement educational activities are given. Conclusion. Complex development of the key value orientations and all readiness levels of the future teacher to implement professional and pedagogical activities constitute the future vocational education teachers upbringing.
The Impact of Sleep Quality on Cognitive Function in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Betyar Mahjoobeh , Kheirkhah Farzan , Hosseini Seyed Reza , Bijani Ali , Moudi Sussan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Given the high prevalence of poor sleep quality in late adulthood, older adults might be involved with different physical, mental and social consequences of this disorder. Current research was conducted to examine the association between sleep quality and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults.
 
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 800 community-dwelling people aged ≥ 60 years living in Amirkola, North of Iran. The participants were selected by simple random sampling method. Mini-Mental State Examination, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used for data collection. Seven components of the sleep quality were categorized into the four groups (very good, relatively good, relatively poor, and very poor condition). The participants were divided into the two groups based on their cognitive function, and sleep quality was compared between these two groups. Mann-Whitney, Spearman's correlation analysis, Chi-square, Pearson's correlation test and Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data.
 
Results: Mean PSQI score among the older adults with normal and abnormal cognitive function was 5.5 ± 3.2 and 5.8 ± 3.3, respectively (p = 0.508). Poor sleep quality was slightly more prevalent in the elderly with cognitive dysfunction (p = 0.775). Logistic regression analysis revealed age (adjusted OR = 1.06; 95% CI: 1.03-1.08; p < 0.001) and level of education (adjusted OR = 0.14; 95% CI: 0.09-0.20; p < 0.001) had a significant impact on cognitive function; PSQI score (p = 0.254), gender (p = 0.661), and administration of sleeping drugs  showed no significant effect (p = 0.081).
 
Conclusion: Among different components of sleep quality, a significant positive association was observed between the frequency of sleep disturbances with cognitive function in older adults; furthermore, older age and lower level of education showed a significant negative effect on cognitive function.