bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Barrero Galindo Martha Isabel
Published: December 2019

A través de la ley 1916 del 12 de julio de 2018 se vinculó a la Nación en la celebración del Bicentenario de la Campaña declaró patrimonio cultural de la Nación a los municipios que hicieron parte de la Ruta Libertadora. Al realizar dicho homenaje en el contexto de la paz y el posconflicto, la sociedad colombiana podría reconstruir con mucho sentido las memorias del surgimiento y formación de la nación para darle respuesta a los problemas de hoy. Será también la oportunidad para recordar que en Colombia se redactaron las primeras constituciones republicanas de Suramérica que sostuvieron ideas de libertad, democracia, inclusión, equidad, justicia y derechos fundamentales.
Esta es también la oportunidad de pensar la manera como se ha escrito la historia de nuestro país, pero sobre todo cómo se ha enseñado, esto con el fin de develar que actores y hechos han sido ignorados o invisibilizados; esta tarea posiblemente redireccione las investigaciones que actualmente existen y quizá se consoliden nuevas líneas de investigación que nos permitan tener una noción más amplia de lo que ha sido la historia de Colombia vista desde diferentes perspectivas.
Lo anterior implica también realizar una mirada desde lo regional ya que los pueblos también tuvieron historia, no podemos limitar su existencia al paso o presencia de personajes importantes o pensar que los procesos que allí se realizaron fueron similares a los del centro del país.

Esta es también la oportunidad de pensar la manera como se ha escrito la historia de nuestro país, pero sobre todo cómo se ha enseñado, esto con el fin de develar que actores y hechos han sido ignorados o invisibilizados; esta tarea posiblemente redireccione las investigaciones que actualmente existen y quizá se consoliden nuevas líneas de investigación que nos permitan tener una noción más amplia de lo que ha sido la historia de Colombia vista desde diferentes perspectivas. Lo anterior implica también realizar una mirada desde lo regional ya que los pueblos también tuvieron historia, no podemos limitar su existencia al paso o presencia de personajes importantes o pensar que los procesos que allí se realizaron fueron similares a los del centro del país.
Ecological-transaction model approach of adolescents’ parental maltreatment and peer-bullying: the moderating role of bullying at the classroom
Authors: De Ossorno García Santiago , Martín Babarro Javier , Toldos Romero Maria de la Paz
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The present study examined the ecological-transactional model delineated by Cicchetti and Lynch (1993) and the nature of the association between adolescents’ parental maltreatment and victimization and bullying at school.Method. Multivariate multilevel regression analyses were conducted on a sample of 2.852 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 from 25 secondary schools. Data was nested across 133 classrooms. Classrooms level variables and individual variables in relationship to parental maltreatment, behavioural disorders, sex, and bullying and victimization were included in the analysis.Results.  Results indicated that adolescents who reported suffering violence at home, showed more vulnerability to becoming victims of bullying at school, with the relationship being moderated by the level of bullying in the classroom. It was also examined the role of behavioural disorders and a relation between these factors was found amongst the bullies but not the victims.Discussion and Conclusion. This study uses the systemic perspective of ecological-transactional model on child maltreatment to show the importance between the school and home microsystems in the perpetuation of victimization. The results imply that what children experience at home might cause emotional and behavioural differences in varying classroom climates at school. Therefore, understanding the interactions between systems’ transaction of socialisation mechanisms might contribute for effective anti-bullying programs.
Una aproximación a las relaciones de la inteligencia emocional con el burnout y engagement académico en estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors: Usán Supervía Pablo , Salavera Bordás Carlos , Teruel Melero Pilar
Published: December 2019

Introducción.  En el proceso educativo de niños y adolescentes en los centros escolares se producen numerosas situaciones personales y contextuales que afectan de manera significativa a los estudiantes en su proceso de formación. Variables como la inteligencia emocional, el burnout y engagement académico juegan un papel fundamental en la vida escolar de los estudiantes adolescentes. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional, el burnout y el engagement académico en una muestra de 1756 alumnos pertenecientes a 12 centros públicos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO). Método. El estudio estuvo compuesto por 1756 estudiantes pertenecientes a 12 centros públicos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO). El presente trabajo consistió en un estudio ex post-facto de carácter prospectivo con un diseño descriptivo simple, respondiendo a un muestreo aleatorio simple. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron las versiones españolas del Traid Meta-Mood Scale-24 (TMMS-24), el Maslach Burnout Inventory–Student Survey (MBI-SS) y la Utrecht Work Engagement Scale–Student (UWES-S). Resultados.  Los resultados mostraron relaciones positivas entre las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional y el engagement académico de la misma manera que negativas del burnout con ambas. A su vez, el agotamiento físico y emocional y el cinismo predijeron negativamente la inteligencia emocional al mismo tiempo que el vigor, la dedicación y absorción, lo hicieron de manera positiva. Discusión y conclusiones.  Se desprende la importancia de la promoción de comportamientos adaptativos y habilidades emocionales que mejoren el desempeño escolar y la vida académica de los estudiantes en sus centros educativos.
Education of Internet Marketing for Traditional Craftsmen of Baduy
Authors: Suharyati Suharyati , Isnainiyah Ika Nurlaili
Published: December 2019

Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No.1 of 2013 explain that the Indonesian government continues to strive to alleviate poverty and improve the welfare of the population through community empowerment activities. The 4.0 industrial revolution era triggered the digital technology trend, especially the internet to support product marketing, e.g. by reducing marketing costs and labor costs. However, the lack of technological knowledge is undeniable on a number of Indonesian population, such as MSME entrepreneurs of Outer Baduy traditional craftsmen in the Kanekes village. Government support is needed through ongoing activities with higher education institutions to provide education and assistance on product marketing (internet marketing). Community service held by lecturers from the Faculty of Economics, UPN Veteran Jakarta, aims to empower and raise the knowledge of the Outer Baduy community regarding internet marketing education and practice using social media. The approach used in this activity consists of talks, module creation, tutorials and practice on product marketing strategies using social media such as Instagram and Facebook. Based on the questionnaire analysis results, it is identified that the understanding of social media features for the promotion, networking and marketing expansion from participants has reached 68,57%.
As tarefas da linguística brasileira
Authors: BATISTA Ronaldo de Oliveira
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, analisam-se na perspectiva da Historiografia da Linguística características do que foi percebido como ser linguista no Brasil em meio à pluralidade teórica da linguística do século XX. Em destaque a busca por tarefas da linguística, compreendidas de maneiras específicas a depender da inserção teórica do linguista que definia perspectivas para a atuação em ciência da linguagem. Para a elaboração de uma interpretação historiográfica, argumenta-se que uma das perspectivas privilegiadas a ser adotada em uma reconstrução histórica da ciência da linguagem é aquela que coloca como objeto de observação a retórica dos linguistas em busca de validação de suas práticas científicas.
SOMOS QUEM DESEJAMOS SER, MILAGRES QUE QUEREMOS TER: O MARKETING RELIGIOSO COMO ELEMENTO ESTRUTURANTE DA IDENTIDADE RELIGIOSA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Guerra Danilo Dourado
Published: December 2019

Esse artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer através do método exploratório bibliográfico uma análise dialógica entre identidade, religião e marketing. Diante de um complexo panorama de questionamentos, nossa hipótese consiste na afirmativa de que em um mundo moderno, onde a identidade humana se estabelece de forma fragmentada, fluida e inacabada, a religião tanto para ‘sobreviver’ quanto para continuar sendo sistema gerador de sentido e identidade deve se adaptar as táticas de mercado. Como resultado, a práxis do marketing no campo religioso pode ser observada como um dos elementos estruturantes da identidade religiosa contemporânea. Isso é o que pretendemos articular ao longo dessa introdutória discursão. Palavras-chave: Identidade. Religião. Mercado. Poder. Abstract This article aims to establish through the bibliographic exploratory method a dialogical analysis between identity, religion and marketing. Faced with a complex panorama of questions, our hypothesis is that in a modern world, where human identity is established in a fragmented, fluid and unfinished form, religion both 'survives' and continues to be a meaning-generating system. Identity must adapt to market tactics. As a result, religious marketing praxis can be observed as one of the structuring elements of contemporary religious identity. This is what we intend to articulate throughout this introductory discourse. Keywords: Identity. Religion. Market. Power.
Review: Probiotics in dermatology
Authors: Bindurani Sudhamani
Published: December 2019

Probiotics are live microbial organisms that are beneficial to the host health when they are administered in adequate amounts. Since its introduction, the concept of probiotics has stimulated much interest and scientific research. Modulation of intestinal microbiota with probiotics is used as a therapeutic modality in many disease conditions. The role of probiotics in dermatological diseases like atopic dermatitis, acne, vaginal infections etc. is not yet established inspite of several studies on the same. As probiotics provide a safe and well-tolerated therapeutic modality in this era of antibiotic resistance and adverse effects, it becomes essential for us to validate the efficacy of its therapeutic supplementation. Herein, an attempt is made to review the current evidence from literature.
Biological agents in pregnancy and lactation – A rational approach
Authors: Prabhu S. Smitha , Suvarna Punya
Published: December 2019

Biologicals are a rapidly evolving group of drugs derived from biological agents which target specific immune mediators. The use of biologicals in dermatology is on the rise, especially for inflammatory and immunological conditions. As pregnancy and lactation are associated with exacerbation of various inflammatory conditions necessitating administration of biologicals in certain cases, their use in these physiologically altered states has to be evaluated. This article aims at reviewing the common biologicals used in dermatology and their feasibility in pregnancy and lactation. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors are the most experienced group of biologicals in pregnancy and lactation, the newer biologicals have only animal studies and isolated case reports to back up their use. The commonly used biologicals are tabulated and discussed herewith. The guidelines and recommendations are derived from the data of use in other conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis as there is no sufficient literature evidence for the use of biologicals in pregnancy for dermatological conditions. It was extrapolated that biologicals, being large molecular weight immunoglobulins or recombinant proteins, may be used with judicious care in the first two trimesters of pregnancy and after the 1stweek of lactation, if benefits to the mother outweigh the theoretical risk to the infant.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BRYOPHYTA BERBASIS HASIL PENELITIAN DI TAHURA NGARGOYOSO KARANGANYAR UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Wati Acna Clara Aida , Wiharti Tri , Nugroho Anwari Adi
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to 1) determine the characteristics of the module based on the identification of Bryophyta in Ngargoyoso Karanganyar Forest Park for grade X students of high school; 2) determine the feasibility of modules based on the identification of Bryophyta (Moss Plant) in Ngargoyoso Karanganyar Forest Park in terms of material aspects, aspects of module presentation, biology teachers and students. This type of research is research and developer according to Brog and Gall which was modified into 7 stages, among others is 1) research and information gathering; 2) planning; 3) initial product development; 4) trial of initial product; 5) initial product revision; 6) limited field testing; 7) second product revision. The results of this study indicate that there were studi 13 species of Bryophyta that can be used for the development of biological modules with Bryophyta material. Material expert assessment was obtained 81.89% so that it was included in the feasible category with very good qualifications, module expert judgment was obtained 83.62% so that it was included in the decent category with very good qualifications, the average assessment of practitioners of biology teachers was obtained 83.40% so it included in the feasible category with very good qualifications, and the percentage of user assessment of Grade X MIPA students was obtained 85.53% so that it was included in the decent category with very good qualifications. Based on this, it can be concluded that the biology module developed was included in the feasible category with very good qualifications and can be continued in operational tests.
Examination of the relationship between ethical leadership and self-efficacy of primary school teachers in Tabadekan
Authors: BAGHESTANİ Alireza , RAJABI Jafar , AZİMKHANİ Amin
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between managers' ethical leadership on self-efficacy of physical education teachers in Tabadekan region of Mashhad. This study is practical and of descriptive-correlational type. The statistical population of this study is all primary education teachers (60 men and 50 women) working in the primary education schools of the Tabadekan district of Mashhad in the year 1397, A total of 761 people were selected in the whole counting manner. The data were collected using Moral Leadership Questionnaire (Brown et al., 2005) and Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Sherer et al.,1982). The validity of the questionnaire was improved by obtaining the advice from faculty members specializing in this field and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics was used and in order to test the hypotheses, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov- tests, single sample, Friedman, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression concurrently and Bootstrap test were used to study the model of relationship between the main variables of the research. The results of the research show that the ethical leadership of managers affects teachers' self-efficacy. Generally, the results show that the structure of the research model is very well suited; also the ethical leadership of managers predicts teacher self-efficacy. The conclusion demonstrates that managers must put ethical leadership as their primary priority in achieving teachers' quality and success.
Identifikasi Ketebalan Tanah Gambut Berdasarkan Nilai Resistivitas 3D: Studi Kasus Daerah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Batu Layang Kota Pontianak
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Zulfian Zulfian , Muhardi Muhardi
Published: December 2019

Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Batu Layang yang terletak di Kelurahan Batu Layang Kecamatan Pontianak Utara berada pada lahan gambut. Tanah ini bersifat  sangat labil dan mempunyai daya dukung sangat rendah. Identifikasi ketebalan tanah gambut dilakukan menggunakan metode geolistrik resisitivitas. Ketebalan tanah gambut ini selanjutnya diverifikasi menggunakan data bor tanah yang mana tanah gambut berada hingga kedalaman 4 m. Berdasarkan penampang ressitivitas 2D selanjutnya dibuat penampang resistivitas 3D. Berdasarkan interpretasi nilai resisitivitas 3D, tanah gambut teridintifikasi dari tanah (0 m) hingga kedalaman 7,46 m dengan nilai resisitivitas 40 Ωm hingga 548,3 Ωm. Ketebalan lapisan tanah gambut pada dearah TPA Batu Layang bervariasi dari 4 m hingga 7,46 m.
Zn Doping Induced Band Gap Widening of Ag2O Nanoparticles
Authors: De Arup Kumar , Majumdar Sourav , Pal Shaili , Kumar Sunil , Sinha Indrajit
Published: December 2019

The present investigation widens the narrow bandgap of Ag2O to make it a semiconductor with more attractive properties. A typical hydrothermal synthesis procedure was used to prepare Zn doped Ag2O nanoparticles. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the prepared powder samples showed that the lattice parameters of Ag2O increase with doping, indicating the occupation of interstitial positions by the dopant atoms. Density functional theory calculations also demonstrated the expansion of the Ag2O crystal lattice with the dopant at an interstitial location. The bandgap of the Ag2O increases to 1.65 eV for 5-mole percent doping. The doped Ag2O nanoparticles photocatalytically degrade methyl orange under aerobic visible light conditions. It appears that the rise in the percentage of higher valence Zn doping converts the originally p-type to an n-type semiconductor.
Evaluation of colorectal cancer subtypes and cell lines using deep learning
Authors: Ronen Jonathan , Hayat Sikander , Akalin Altuna
Published: December 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer with a high mortality rate and a rising incidence rate in the developed world. Molecular profiling techniques have been used to better understand the variability between tumors and disease models such as cell lines. To maximize the translatability and clinical relevance of in vitro studies, the selection of optimal cancer models is imperative. We have developed a deep learning–based method to measure the similarity between CRC tumors and disease models such as cancer cell lines. Our method efficiently leverages multiomics data sets containing copy number alterations, gene expression, and point mutations and learns latent factors that describe data in lower dimensions. These latent factors represent the patterns that are clinically relevant and explain the variability of molecular profiles across tumors and cell lines. Using these, we propose refined CRC subtypes and provide best-matching cell lines to different subtypes. These findings are relevant to patient stratification and selection of cell lines for early-stage drug discovery pipelines, biomarker discovery, and target identification.
Michelet, Magali. L’Ouest raconté par Magali Michelet. Chroniques pionnières (1906-1916). Dir. Sathya Rao
Authors: Plantiers Dominique
Published: December 2019

Compte rendu

Michelet, Magali. L’Ouest raconté par Magali Michelet. Chroniques pionnières (1906-1916).

Dir. Sathya Rao
PENGARUH KRIB BAMBU TIPE PERMEABEL TERHADAP GERUSAN TEBING DI BELOKAN SUNGAI (STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL)
Authors: Nanda Abdul Rakhim , Mansida Amrullah , Anita Anita , Sulistiawati Yayu
Published: December 2019

Kerusakan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) menyebabkan Gerusan tebing sungai menambah sedimentasi di dasar sungai.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik aliran di daerah krib bambu tipe permeable dan pengaruh pemasangan jarak krib bambu tipe permeable terhadap gerusan tebing di belokan sungai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Pengaruh pemasangan krib tipe permeabel terhadap karakteristik aliran dan tanpa pemasangan krib menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan karakteristik aliran di beberapa titik dari super kritis ke sub kritis dan pemasangan jarak krib bambu tipe permeabel terhadap gerusan tebing di belokan sungai berpengaruh pada volume gerusan, dimana semakin kecil jarak pemasangan krib yang digunakan maka akan semakin kecil volume gerusan yang terjadi. Hal ini diakibatkan karena krib mengalami agradasi dan degradasi di daerah krib dengan jarak yang cenderung lebih besar
MODEL PEMANENAN DAN PENGOLAHAN AIR HUJAN MENJADI AIR MINUM
Authors: Nurdin Amalia , Lembang Desi , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena kurangnya air bersih pada lokasi penelitian, pemanfaatan sumber daya air yang tidak maksimal dan kurangnya kemampuan warga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air minum. Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui berapa besar potensi air hujan yang dapat di panen, bagaimana kualitas air hujan setelah pengolahan dan bagaimana kuantitasnya. Besarnya potensi air hujan yang akan di panen ditentukan dengan menggunakan data rata-rata curah hujan yang terjadi pada lokasi penelitian sedangkan pada sistem pengolahan air hujan ini digunakan metode eksperimen. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan volume potensi hujan yang terjadi pada lokasi penelitian adalah 284,75mm/bulan dengan kualitas air hujan setelah pengolahan dengan melalui proses penyaringan dan penambahan sodium bicarbonate 1gr/10liter menghasilkan kualitas air hujan yang memenuhi syarat sebagai air minum. Sebelum dilakukan penampungan air hujan sebaiknya di lakukan pembersihan awal (first flushing) agar debu dan sedimen yang menumpuk selama musim kering tidak ikut tertampung dan sebelum dilakukan pengolahan sebaiknya tangki berisi air hujan sebanyak ±2000 liter agar terjadi pengenceran terhadap parameter yang berpengaruh terutama pada parameter warna dan kekeruhan.
PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP DEBIT BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA SUB DAS MUSI HULU KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Yendri Okma , Wahyudi Andi , Gunawan Gusta
Published: December 2019

Perubahan lahan yang digunakan akan mempengaruhi debit banjir di DAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak lahan yang digunakan untuk berubah pada debit banjir di DAS hulu Musi Musi Rawas. Data yang dibutuhkan berupa data curah hujan. Tanah tersebut menggunakan data dan peta topografi. Data curah hujan digunakan data curah hujan harian yang dicatat di stasiun Kungku SPAS. Data curah hujan harian ditransformasikan menjadi intensitas curah hujan per jam 'Metode Mononabe'. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tutupan lahan mengubah debit banjir dengan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan variabel bebas yaitu tutupan lahan perkebunan kopi, semak, campuran kebun, padi, perkebunan rakyat, perkebunan besar dan pemukiman. Sementara, variabel yang tidak independen adalah banjir yang terjadi karena perubahan tutupan lahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan pada Spa hulu sub-DAS Kungku Musi Musi Rawas menggunakan SPSS terlihat bahwa perubahan tutupan lahan sangat mempengaruhi periode kembali debit banjir pada waktu tertentu. Jumlah puncak buangan yang terjadi dalam 2 tahun ke depan = 12:23 m3 / detik 2 tahun, 5 tahun berikutnya = 16,63 m3 / detik, 10 tahun berikutnya = 20:56 m3 / detik, 25 tahun berikutnya = 26,89 m3 / detik, 50 tahun berikutnya = 32,75 m3 / detik dan 100 tahun berikutnya = 39,75 m3 / detik.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MAHASISWA PADA PENGEMBANGAN MODUL STATISTIKA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Lestari Fajar , Andriani Desi Gita
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini membahas kemampuan literasi mahasiswa pada pengembangan modul statistika matematika. Kemampuan literasi mahasiswa terdiri dari 5 aspek yang mengacu pada Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) yaitu (1) Kemampuan menentukan jenis dan sifat informasi yang dibutuhkan, (2) Kemampuan mengakses kebutuhan informasi secara efektif dan efisien, (3) Kemampuan mengevalusi informasi dan sumber-sumber secara kritis dan menjadikan informasi yang dipilih sebagai dasar pengetahuan, (4) Kemampuan menggunakan dan mengkomunikasikan informasi dengan efektif dan efisien, dan (5) Kemampuan memahami isu ekonomi, hukum, dan sosial dalam penggunaan dan pengaksesan informasi secara etis dan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kriteria penilaian norma (PAN). Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi matematika fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan yang telah menggunakan modul statistika matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan secara rata-rata kemampuan literasi mahasiswa adalah cukup baik dengan rincian siswa berkemampuan sangat tinggi 6,25%, tinggi 25%, cukup 37,50%, rendah 31,25%, dan sangat rendah 0%. Selain itu, kelima aspek kemampuan literasi juga memiliki kriteria cukup baik.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN UKURAN PEMUSATAN DATA MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS GAME RATING
Authors: Kusumaningsih Widya , Albab Irkham Ulil , Angga Septian Dwi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) dalam membantu siswa memahami konsep ukuran pemusatan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 3 Ungaran. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII, dengan 2 tahap yaitu pilot experiment yang melibatkan 6 siswa dari kelas VIII B dan dilanjutkan teaching experiment yang melibatkan 25 siswa dari kelas VIII C. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design research yang menggunakan HLT. HLT memegang peran yang sangat penting sebagai desain dan instrumen utama dalam penelitian. Kegiatan pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konteks game rating. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HLT dapat membantu siswa 1) menemukan sendiri bagaimana menghitung mean, median dan modus melalui bentuk representasi matematis, 2) menemukan sendiri konsep ukuran pemusatan data, 3) menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan konsep ukuran pemusatan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui serangkaian aktivitas yang telah dilakukan membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran ukuran pemusatan data.
Propiedades físicas y químicas de cultivares de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) de Ecuador y Perú
Authors: Andrade Jacinto Atanacio , Rivera-García J. , Chire-Fajardo G. C. , Ureña-Peralta M. O.
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las propiedades físicas y químicas de los granos de cacao Nacional fino de aroma y CCN 51 procedentes de Ecuador, así como ICS 6 y CCN 51 originarios de Perú para la elaboración de chocolate de calidad. Se determinaron índice de grano (g), porcentaje de testa, dimensiones de grano (mm), porosidad (%), índice de fermentación (%), índice de blancura, acidez (%), pH y análisis proximal (%), y se utilizaron los métodos AOAC y los usuales en calidad del cacao. Referente al análisis proximal: el contenido de proteína cruda promedio del cacao peruano fue 78.8 % superior; el contenido de grasa cruda promedio del cacao de Ecuador fue 10.1 % superior; el contenido de fibra cruda del cacao ICS 6 peruano destaca entre los demás granos de cacao con 7.10 ± 0.28 %. Los demás componentes tienen un grado de similitud entre ambos países, por lo que ambos son aptos para ser utilizados en la producción de chocolate de alta calidad, debido a sus atributos químicos y sensoriales, lo cual genera un producto de calidad y competitivo a escala internacional, reafirma el interés desde otras latitudes, impulsa el proceso de exportación y el beneficio económico para cada nación.
Yeşil Yol Planlama: Denizli Pamukkale İlçesi Örneği
Authors: ZENGİN Murat , DOĞAN Duygu , ÖZDEDE Sinem
Published: December 2019

Yeşil yollar kentte
ekolojik, kültürel ve rekreasyonel alanları birbirine bağlayan çizgisel
ögelerdir. Yeşil alt yapı sisteminin önemli bir parçası olan ve 1867’de
Frederick Law Olmsted’in “Zümrüt Gerdanlık” kavramıyla başlayan yeşil yol
kavramı, kentlerde ekolojik ve kültürel devamlılığın yanı sıra rekreasyonel
gereksinimlere de cevap vermektedir. Yeşil yollar, kentsel planlama ve tasarım
çalışmalarında doğal ve kültürel kaynakların koruma-kullanım dengesi kapsamında
ele alınmasında önemli mekânsal ögelerdir. Çalışma alanı olarak Denizli İli
Pamukkale İlçesi kent merkezi, iki ölçekte ele alınmıştır. Üst ölçek çalışmada,
kentteki önemli yeşil alanlar, rekreasyon alanları, su yüzeyleri, akarsular ve
yollar (bisiklet, yürüyüş, bağlantı vd.) değerlendirmeye alınmış ve kentsel bir
yeşil yol güzergahı önerilmiştir. Alt ölçekte ise, bu güzergah içerisinde
mekânsal yeşil yol tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda yapılan
çalışma ile Pamukkale ilçesinde yer alan doğal ve kültürel kaynaklar
koruma-kullanım dengesi çerçevesinde ele alınarak yeşil altyapı sistemi
desteklenmiştir. Çalışma ile bir yandan kentteki yeşil dokunun sürekliliği
sağlanırken, bir yandan da kentte yaşayanlar için alternatif rekreasyon
alanlarının oluşumuna katkı sunulmuştur.
Penerapan Syari'ah Islam dalam Negara Bangsa di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Al Faruq
Published: December 2019

Islamic movements that make Islam as an ideology, both at national and global levels always lead to aspirations and demands to implement shari'ah (Islamic law) in total (kaffah) through State instruments. In a legal country like Indonesia, such aspirations and demands cannot always be fulfilled. This is because the rule of law like Indonesia, from the very beginning was built on the basis of the spirit of nationalism based on principles, divinity, humanity, justice, unity and the principle of equality or equality of every citizen in front of the law.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia
Authors: Ardiyansyah Asman , Junaidi Eka , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) terhadap hasil belajar kimia pada materi hidrokarbon siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 7 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dalam bentuk non-equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi semua siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 7 Mataram. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah yaitu kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) sedangkan pada kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t.Hasil uji statistik pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan thitung(3,76)> ttabel (1,67). Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 70,83 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 53,12% lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol sebesar 68,01 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 38,70%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) berbantuan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap hasil belajar kimia pada materi senyawa hidrokarbon siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 7 Mataram. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), lembar kerja siswa (LKS) dan hasil belajar
What’s your dinosaur? Or, imaginative reconstruction and absolute truth in the museum space
Authors: Kistler Jordan , Tattersdill Will
Published: December 2019

For the first half of the nineteenth century, objects in the British Museum were largely unlabeled, uncatalogued, and unexplained. Nevertheless, the idea that the object could evoke a ‘larger world’ was current in discussions of the pedagogical use of the museum. The popular understanding of the museum as a place of education foregrounded the idea that engagement with the thing itself, rather than any wider context or paratext, was enough to allow access to an object’s ‘realm of significance’ (Bennett, 1994), which was figured as Absolute Truth in Kantian terms embedded within each museum object. The fantasy of knowledge that could be gained from a mere glimpse reached its heights in the feats of identification and reconstruction performed by naturalists of the period like Georges Cuvier or Richard Owen. It encouraged the conception of the museum encounter as an act of instantaneous imaginative reconstruction, in which the fragmentary or uncontextualized part could be reassembled into an ideal, accurate whole. This attitude can still be seen in today’s responses to palaeoart, a discipline heavily associated with the experience of natural history museums which proposes to evoke a world to which its practitioners have only very partial access. With dinosaur palaeoart as its chief case study, thinking in particular about Owen and Waterhouse Hawkins's famous Crystal Palace dinosaurs (1854) and Ann Coates's rather less famous children's book about them (1970), this essay stresses the tenuous relationship between interpretation and reality. It argues that the universal truth implicitly promised by the museum encounter is deceptive, but also that there is a virtue in acknowledging the creativity which underpins these impressions of a world beyond the self.
Uso combinado de contraceptivos e anticonvulsivantes: riscos associados.
Authors: Silva João Pedro Dantas Oliveira Da , Gomes Amanda Gabriela Neves , Silva Evelliny Gomes da , Moreira Junior Carlos Roberto Souza , Silvestre Felipe
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A epilepsia é um distúrbio psicomotor que afeta uma taxa considerável da população. Nas mulheres isso pode ser um risco, visto que a comprovação da associação entre essa patologia e alguns
Prevalência da Dengue notificados na regional II de Fortaleza no período de 2012 a 2016
Authors: Porto Luciene Silva , Alves Arianna Ellen Almeida Pinheiro , Azevedo Maryanne Farache , Cavalcante Anthunes Ambrósio
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A dengue é uma doença causada pelo vírus arbovírus e transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, nas formas de DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3 e DEN-4. É uma doença potencialmente grave, podendo evoluir
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi untuk Pembaruan Peta Sarana Desa di Desa Pemagarsari, Parung, Bogor
Authors: Purwanto Eko Hadi , Goeritno Arief
Published: December 2019

UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR UPDATING THE MAP OF VILLAGE FACILITIES IN DESA PEMAGARSARI, PARUNG, BOGOR. A work program to support the updating of the map of village facilities by a number of students belonging to the Group 13 of KKN-TT from Bogor Ibn Khaldun University in Desa Pemagarsari, Parung, Bogor. The process of updating the map of village facilities is in the form of social interaction between students belonging to the Group 13 of KKN-TT Bogor Ibn Khaldun University in 2017 with the target community represented by the staffs of Desa Pemagarsari. This paper aims to convey information about a number of stages for the process of updating and the physical form of updated for the map of village facilities. This paper aims to convey information about a number of stages for the process of updating and the physical form of updated the map of village facilities. A number of stages for the process of updating the map of village facilities, including the preparation of the work team, submission of renewal permits for the map of village facilities, and comparison of secondary and primary data. The physical form of an updated the map of village facilities is a process of renewing and making hardcopy of the map of village facilities of A1 paper size along with a frame and scheduling and submission of a symbolic the map of village facilities to the Head for Desa Pemagarsari.
Электронное общественное участие в России: технология или институт, соло или дуэт?
Authors: Капогузов Е. А. , Ревякин С. А.
Published: December 2019

Общественное участие – неотъемлемый атрибут современного государственного управления, призванный оптимизировать поиск эффективного решения и увеличить вероятность его реализации. Сегодня в практике общественного участия и сопроизводства в рамках государственного управления в России активно используются электронные платформы, анализу которых посвящена данная работа. Авторы поставили задачу найти ответ на два вопроса: 1) являются ли электронные платформы общественного участия в РФ самостоятельным механизмом, который характеризует принципиальные изменения в процедурах взаимодействия государства и граждан в процессе принятия решений, либо они представляют собой технологию, надстройку над существующими процессами и не вносят в них принципиальных изменений, 2) отражает ли повестка электронных платформ наиболее актуальные с точки зрения россиян социально-экономические проблемы, и могут ли граждане влиять на нее. Изучение публикаций по теме исследования и проведение детального анализа трех электронных платформ общественного участия – г. Моcквы, Республики Башкортостан и г. Воронежа – показали, что они представляют собой технологию, а не самостоятельный институт. При этом обсуждаемая на них повестка не отражает актуальных социально-экономических проблем соответствующих территорий, а функционал платформ не позволяет гражданам влиять на повестку и альтернативы для голосований. По нашей гипотезе, это может быть связано с ранней стадией внедрения подобных решений в публичном управлении в России и фокусировании организаторов на функции социального обучения.
Perbedaan Perkembangan Motorik Antara Anak Taman Kanak Kanak di Daerah Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Menggunakan Instrument Denver II
Authors: Aulia Aulia , Batubara Saiful
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan motorik adalah perkembangan kontrol gerakan tubuh melalui aktivitas saraf utama, sarafsamping, dan otot. Setiap anak adalah individu yang unik, karena faktor pewarisan dan lingkungan yangberbeda, perkembangan dan pencapaian kemampuan juga berbeda, tetapi akan mengikuti pola umum. Tujuandari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan perbedaan dalam aspek motorik anak prasekolah yang merupakananak-anak di taman kanak-kanak yang berbeda di kota dan pedesaan menggunakan instrumen Denver II.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perbandingan Cross-Sectional dengan sampel diambil sesuai denganmetode Purposive sampling di mana sampel untuk setiap populasi ditetapkan untuk 50 anak. Dengan demikiantotal sampel adalah 100 anak-anak dari TK kota dan pedesaan. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, dimana hasil uji Mann-Whitney dalam pengembangan motor lunak didapat dari skor p = 0,393,karena signifikansi p = 0,393> 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan dalam pengembanganmotorik lunak antara anak-anak di TK kota dan pedesaan. Dan hasil analisis uji Mann-Whitney dalampengembangan motorik keras mendapat skor p = 0,648> p 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaanperkembangan motorik keras antara anak-anak di TK kota dan pedesaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapatmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan penambahan dalam bidang kesehatan. Selain itu, diharapkan dari guru prentdan TK untuk selalu mengawasi perkembangan motorik anak-anak dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhinya.
Merchants of Helsinki
Authors: Muir Simo
Published: December 2019

This article analyses a New Year’s revue from 1929 by Helsinki-born Jac Weinstein (1883–1976) and the image of the Jewish merchant. Many stereotypes concerning ethnicity and gender are at play in the revue and the line between humour, Jewish self-deprecation and antisemitic depiction of the Jew becomes blurred. The questionable business ethics of Jewish merchants is one of the core themes of the revue.The article asks what role ethnic stereotypes played in Jewish humour before the height of National Socialist racial antisemitism, and what purpose such performances served. It examines the various stereotypes found in the couplets, sketches and one-act plays in Weinstein’s kleynkunst performance against the background of transnational Jewish performing arts and current research on Jewish entrepreneurship and antisemitism in Finland.
Local educational system
Authors: Stetskyi Vasyl
Published: December 2019

The article deals with social and geographical theoretical questions of formation and development of local educational systems (LESs), general methodological approaches of their studies and results of organizational and functional development. The determining position of local educational systems as lower element of educational process organization in the structure of national educational complex is also described. It was remarked that LESs possess certain educational potential, have several aspects of evaluation such as determining the levels of population education and forming the structure and network of educational institutions regarding the population multiplicity and labor market in particular. Key words: educational system, territorial system of education, local educational system, elementary local educational system, local educational systems of minimum normative services, local educational systems of maximum normative services.
PERLUKAH PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM DALAM MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SALURAN PEMASARAN STRATEGIS?
Authors: Primanto (Universitas Islam Malang - Indonesia) Alfian Budi , Rahman (Universitas Islam Malang - Indonesia) Fahrurrozi
Published: December 2019

Abstract The rapid change and easy to use technology should be able to trigger the use of technology in MSME. However, the reality tells the different. There is only few MSMEs that already implement and use technology (social media) as their part of business strategy. Therefore, this research aim to know what is the factor that affects MSMEs attitude toward technology (social media) adoption through perceived usefulness and perceived ease to use. Researcher use individual and external factor which consist of social influence, compatibility, organizational barrier, self-efficacy, and individual proficiency. This research uses descriptive analysis and path analysis as analysis method with questionnaire as data gathering method. This research concluded that social value, compatibility and self-efficacy has significant effect toward perceived easy to use and perceived of usefulness. The low of individual proficiency regarding social media indicates that there is an opportunity for academicians or anyone to be a mentor for UMKM in exploring social media channel. Keywords: Perceived Usability, Perceived Usefullness, SME's, Intention To Use, Social Media, Marketing  Abstrak Pemanfaatan teknologi merupakan faktor krusial dalam keberlangsungan UMKM. Sayangnya, tidak banyak UMKM yang memanfaatkan teknologi (media sosial) ini sebagai strategi pemasaran dan penjualan mereka. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, peneliti berkeinginan untuk mengetahui faktor apakah yang menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat adopsi media sosial sebagai saluran pemasaran baru bagi pelaku UMKM. Peneliti menggunakan kombinasi faktor individual dan eksternal seperti pengaruh sosial, kompatibilitas, hambatan organisasi, keyakinan-sendiri, dan kemahiran terhadap media sosial sebagai pembentuk presepsi kegunaan dan kemudahan media sosial serta niat penggunaan secara tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan jalur sebagai metode analisis dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen peneletian. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa pengaruh sosial, kompatibilitas, dan keyakinan diri berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kegunaan. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang pengaplikasian media sosial yang ditunjukkan pada rendahnya kemahiran penggunaan media sosial dapat menjadi peluang bagi akademisi untuk menghubungkan UMKM dengan media sosial baik sebagai tutor ataupun administrator.Kata kunci: Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, UMKM, Niat Penggunaan, Media Sosial, Pemasaran
MANAGERIAL SKILL CAMAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KECAMATAN CIAWI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Mote Yohanes , Rahmawati Rita , Seran G. Goris
Published: December 2019

This study aims to describe the managerial skill of district head to improve the civil servant performance in Ciawi District Bogor Regency. There are four managerial skills necessarily mastered by district head, namely conceptual skill, administrative skill, human relationship skill, and technical skill. The performance of civil servants consists of quality of work, pomptnees, initiative, capability, and communication. The method of this research is associative-quantitative in order to statistically test the relationship of variables by using Rank Spearman Correlation with SPSS version 18. The result of this research indicates coefficient correlation of the managerial skill of district head to the civil servant performance 0.699, categorized as strong. By t-test, it is gained t-counted 5.948 and t-table (N=27) 2.886; t-counted > t-table means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a strong relationship of managerial skill of district head to the civil servant performance. Coefficient determination indicates 48.8% that means contribution of the managerial skill of district head to the civil servant performance 48.8%. By counting Weight Mean Score, the managerial skill of district head gains the mean score 4.15 categorized as good. The civil servant performance gains the mean score 4.15 categorized as good.Keywords: Managerial Skill, District Head, Civil Servant Performance.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DI PUSAT LAYANAN USAHA TERPADU KOPERASI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Sartika Utami Dewi , Munjin R. Akhmad , Salbiah Euis
Published: December 2019

Training is an effort to improve knowledges, skills and attitudes in improving performance, quality, and productivity. In this case, the government determined a mentoring program, namely Center for Integrated Services Small and Medium Micro Enterprises and Cooperatives in Cianjur Regency, in order to develop the small and medium micro enterprises and cooperatives. One of the Center for Integrated Services in guiding the development of the small and medium micro enterprises and cooperatives is training for the small and medium micro enterprises and cooperatives to improve the human resources. The purpose of this research is to describe the function of training in Center for Integrated Services Small and Medium Micro Enterprises and Cooperatives in Cianjur Regency. The theory of this research stems from Robinson’s theory, including at least four dimensions, namely training, skill, attitude, and benefit. This research uses descriptive method. Respondents of this research consist of 20 participants of training. The data is collected by using observation, interview, and questionnaire. The data collected by questionnaire is analyzed by using the Weight Mean Score formula to count the mean score. The result of this research indicate the mean score 4.08, included in the good criteria. Therefore, the implementation of training function in Center for Integrated Services Small and Medium Micro Enterprises and Cooperatives in Cianjur Regency influences the improvement of the training participant competence. Although there is the influence of the training on the attitude and quality necessarily improved in order to develop the small and medium micro enterprises and cooperatives in Cianjur Regency.Keywords: Training Function, Integrated Services, Small and Medium Micro Entreprises.