bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tampa Tarot: An Experiment in Community Storytelling
Authors: Tripp Stephanie
Published: October 2018

Tampa Tarot combines web-based interactive storytelling and an Augmented Reality (AR) feature that displays virtual tarot cards on users’ smart phones in specific geographical locations throughout the city. The project attempts to answer the following question: In a world of diffuse and fragmented media, where old places and stories are displaced and obscured by layers of disconnected images and a growing, changing population, how do we understand who we are as a community? Emphasizing the intrinsically social and historical character of the tarot, the project employs the narrative structure of cartomancy (card reading) as a form of community storytelling.
Re-Coding the Text and Other Questions
Authors: Marques Ana
Published: October 2018

Review of Daniela Côrtes Maduro, ed., Digital Media and Textuality: From Creation to Archiving, Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2017. 284 pp. ISBN 978-3-8376-4091-5.
The Early Computer Poetry and Concrete Poetry
Authors: D'Ambrosio Matteo
Published: October 2018

This paper underlines the importance attributed to computer programs and computer graphics in the early experiments of Electronic Literature. Based on the texts reviewed, the influence of the aesthetic theory of Max Bense and of Concrete Poetry has to be reduced. The early anthologies of Concrete Poetry contained a scarce number of texts which belonged to a sub-genre that could be defined as “Computerised Concrete Poetry.” Both Franke (1971) and Bailey (1973) have reported the greater presence of other textual models.
Interactive Narrative Design beyond the Secret Art Status: A Method to Verify Design Conventions for Interactive Narrative
Authors: Koenitz Hartmut , Roth Christian , Dubbelman Teun , Knoller Noam
Published: October 2018

In recent years, game narrative has emerged as an area for novel game concepts and as a strategy to distinguish a particular title. However, innovation in this area comes primarily from indie companies and individual efforts by noted designers. There is a lack of trained specialists ready to produce interactive narrative experiences. Many existing practitioners are self-trained and often rely on intuition in their design practice. A key element missing from the effort towards a more sustained development and improved professional training is a set of design conventions that fulfill a role comparable to cinematic conventions like continuity editing or montage. Therefore, our research focuses on identifying, verifying and collecting such design strategies. We describe an empirical method to verify candidate design conventions through the evaluation of user reaction to A/B prototypes, which improves upon the trial-and-error process of old.
The Battle between Simplified and Traditional: Chinese Text-based Interactive Installations and French Lettrism
Authors: Ho Yue-Jin
Published: October 2018

This paper will discuss several Chinese text-based interactive installations from Taiwan and Hong Kong which reflect the anxiety about facing the growing influence of Simplified Chinese and the cultural power from Mainland China. As a logosyllabic script, Chinese is structurally distinctive from alphabetical scripts. However, the ideas of French Lettrism on creating art through deconstructing languages to its smallest particles and using them as objects for a new form of aesthetics and social-political struggle has similarities with some Chinese text-based interactive arts of recent years. This paper will discuss how the ideas from Lettrism can be applied to artistic creations and to analyze Chinese text-based interactive works, so as to examine the specificity of Chinese-based works and the ways they handle the topics of China’s cultural expansion.
I would prefer not to turn the page: Reading and Writing in the Unlimited Digital Space
Authors: Sabino Ana
Published: October 2018

The limits of the page have been historically set by the constrictions of the materials on which the text is inscribed. In the digital age, those materials no longer impose a physical limit, and the limits are more bound to what are our established reading practices and conventions. We still need to access the text in finite portions — we cannot process the infinitude of text that the limitless digital space would allow. Hence, notions as window or frame appear to make this infinite space readable — not unlike the ancient practice of reading and writing on a scroll, which contained large texts, but could only be read portion by portion. Nowadays, we no longer simply turn a page and leave it behind; in our perception, it is more like a frame is constantly being repositioned. In order to question this transition and its implications, we will be looking at a paper and a digital edition of Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville.
Poemaps: Perspectives for Creation and Circulation of Poetry in a Multimedia Context
Authors: Silva Rogério Barbosa da , Martins Amanda R. G. , Saldanha Caio
Published: October 2018

The Tecnopoetics group has developed the concept of Poemaps, which constitutes a system for the creation of poetry within a logic of georeferencing. The intrinsic elements of the Poemaps are: (1) the critical articulation linking poetry and urban space: (2) the use of online mapping services to georeference poetry to certain spaces — fostering the desire to write about lived or imagined spatialities; (3) the topic of the labyrinth — inside a mechanism to foster imagination and questioning about existential complexities in the cities; (4) the creation of interactive poetry as enhancer of criticism — through the use of commentary-poems, fusing transtextual categories, such as metatextuality or architextuality, insofar as texts are also prone to intermedialities; (5) the concept of a web application capable of performing as an open artwork.
Digital Literary Reading Experiences by Young Readers
Authors: Araújo Mônica , Frade Isabel
Published: October 2018

In this article, we present an overview of the results of a survey conducted with Brazilian youngsters aged 15 to 18 years old, belonging to diverse socioeconomic strata. We have identified their means of search and access to the works and the experience of digital literary reading, considering that it includes the reading of works of both digital and digitized literature. We have based our research on studies about the history of books and reading, youth literature, sociology of reading, multimodality and digital literary genres. We applied a questionnaire to 342 youngsters, a semi-open questionnaire to 68 youngsters, and followed the practices of digital literary reading of 6 young readers through semi-structured interviews. Digital search environments are diverse, but not always easily understood by young readers. For each type of digital literary reading there are specific ways of accessing the digital environments that make them available.
ELO and the Electric Light Orchestra: Electronic Literature Lessons from Prog Rock
Authors: Kirschenbaum Matthew
Published: October 2018

Roughly a decade after having cycled off the board of the Electronic Literature Organization, Kirschenbaum returned to deliver, at the 2017 ELO meeting in Oporto, an eerily accurate juxtaposition of the Organization’s affinities with the short-lived era of progressive rock. The result is an imaginative excess whose only precursor (in print scholarship) might be Mark Weingarten’s and Tyson Correl’s Yes in the Answer (2013), featuring acclaimed novelists of the 1980s such as Rick Moody and Joe Meno, musicians such as Nathan Larson, and Peter Case, and the music historian, Jim DeRogatis, cited here. This text is a lightly revised transcript of the talk. Not reproducible, in print, is the solid wall of sound that accompanied Kirschenbaum’s presentation.
Language Art in the Age of Panophonia
Authors: Górska-Olesińska Monika
Published: October 2018

This article calls attention to the hybrid genre of voice-based performances and its blending of the supposed binaries of human and machinic speech. Using the concept of panophonia, the author refers to the animatronic sculptures of speaking figures created by Ken Feingold and to Mark Böhlen’s talking robots. Through their comparative analysis, the author explores different poetic metalanguages both artists create to deconstruct communicative structures that demarcate post-human era.
Children's Electronic Literature Criticism: Exploring Electronic Picture Books
Authors: Gabelica Marina
Published: October 2018

This paper researches the position and the genres of children’s electronic literature within the larger context of electronic literature, focusing on its most representative form — electronic picture books. It explores their rich narrative possibilities and regards them as an autochthonous children’s electronic literary genre, a gateway that leads a young reader into the world of electronic literature.
Co-Reading as a Generative Ontology
Authors: Biggs Simon
Published: October 2018

This paper discusses the immersive full body motion tracking installation Dark Matter, developed by the author and completed in early 2016. The paper outlines the conceptual focus of the project, including the use of the metaphor of dark matter to explore questions around interactive systems and assemblage. The primary technical considerations involved in the project are also outlined. ‘Co-reading' is proposed as a framework for a generative ontology, within the context of assemblage theory, deployed within a multimodal multi-agent interactive system.
The Interlocutor in Print and Digital Fiction: Dialogicity, Agency, (De-)Conventionalization
Authors: Ensslin Astrid
Published: October 2018

Digital fiction typically puts the reader/player in a cybernetic dialogue with various narrative functions, such as characters, narrative voices, or prompts emanating from the storytelling environment. Readers enact their responses either verbally, through typed keyboard input, or haptically, through various types of physical interactions with the interface (mouseclick; controller moves; touch). The sense of agency evoked through these dialogic interactions has been fully conventionalized as part of digital narrativity. Yet there are instances of enacted dialogicity in digital fiction that merit more in-depth investigation under the broad labels of anti-mimeticism and intrinsic unnaturalness (Richardson, 2016), such as when readers enact pre-scripted narratees without, however, being able to take agency over the (canonical) narrative as a whole (Dave Morris’s Frankenstein), or when they hear or read a “protean,” “disembodied questioning voice” (Richardson, 2006: 79) that oscillates between system feedback, interior character monologue and supernatural interaction (Dreaming Methods’ WALLPAPER). I shall examine various intrinsically unnatural examples of the media-specific interlocutor in print and digital fiction and evaluate the extent to which unconventional interlocutors in digital fiction may have anti-mimetic, or defamiliarizing effects.
Remediation of Nouvelles Impressions d’Afrique by Raymond Roussel: Functional Issue
Authors: Bootz Philippe , Laitano María Inés , Salceda Hermes
Published: October 2018

Nouvelles Impressions d’Afrique is a book Raymond Roussel wrote in the 1920’s. This book uses many different structures. It is one of the most complex French literary works in constrained literature. The most evident constraint is the massive use of text blocks slotted in by sets of brackets. But there are many other structures based on dispersed rimes, semantic axes, homonyms, paronyms, numbers... Each is used to build long structures in the text. We have previously done a digital remediation of this work based on the transformation of the bracket structure into a hypertextual structure. In the current project, we want to explore another possibility that seems more efficient to discover the other structures. It consists in text animations that progressively develop and unfurl in time the structures from their initial node (the set, the rhymes...) to the final sentences. This kind of remediation is a “reading machine” of the work, not a digital version of the book because Roussel’s text will be the final state of the animation. We plan to configure the interface according to several structures so that the reader would choose between any of them. We present a functional online prototype applied to some of those structures, showing the concepts of the interface, how Nouvelles Impressions d’Afrique will be reconfigured and how a generated animation can help to read and understand constrained literature.
Instituciones representativas y reformas fiscales: Cortes y servicios reales en la Corona de Aragón (1510-1604)
Authors: Mateos Royo José Antonio
Published: October 2018

Este artículo analiza la capacidad de las instituciones representativas rectoras en Cataluña, Valencia y Aragón para reformar los sistemas fiscales orientados a pagar los servicios reales en dinero aprobados por sus Cortes durante el siglo XVI. En Cataluña y Valencia, los impuestos municipales de origen medieval fueron suprimidos por sus problemas de cobro y la Diputación asumió el pago total del subsidio real en el último tercio de este siglo. En Aragón, los impuestos municipales pervivieron por su relevancia, eficiencia recaudatoria y ventajas económicas para las elites dirigentes. Durante todo el siglo XVI, la expansión económica y el estancamiento de los servicios propiciaron la estabilidad de los impuestos sobre el comercio y la producción. En Cataluña y Valencia, una mayor y más constante fiscalidad real al final del periodo provocó la creación de impuestos y el aumento de aranceles aduaneros. En Aragón, la Diputación pudo sufragar una fiscalidad real menos sistemática contratando créditos.
Semblanza de los servidores del rey en la Edad Moderna. Los corregidores de letras de Vélez-Málaga (S. XV-XVIII)
Authors: Álvarez y Cañas Mª Luisa
Published: October 2018

La descripción del perfil profesional de quienes ejercieron el poder territorial en nombre de la monarquía puede explicar la imagen de una clase política que fue consustancial a su época y al poder que representaban. En el caso de Vélez-Málaga, la necesidad de dotar de un gobierno a las tierras recién conquistadas, y de implantar la ley castellana a sus moradores, condujo a la designación de los corregidores con la categoría de letras, en coexistencia con los imperativos militares de la sede de la Capitanía General de la Costa de la Mar.
Opciones y oportunidades en la carrera administrativa del siglo XVIII: burócratas y militares entre las redes de poder de Mallorca
Authors: Coll Coll Ana María
Published: October 2018

El nuevo modelo administrativo borbónico cohabitó con un conjunto de continuidades, como la promoción personal vinculada a las relaciones clientelares y familiares, entre las que destacaba el factor matrimonial. El perfil promocional y las estrategias desarrolladas por los agentes del Estado de distintos rangos destinados a Mallorca en el siglo XVIII nos da una buena muestra de ello. Asimismo, en el ámbito de la gestión de la hacienda se consolidó tanto un proceso endogámico como la entrada de linajes locales en las oficinas de la Administración. Esta permeabilización derivó de las relaciones horizontales establecidas por los agentes del  Estado e incrementó el peso de los intereses particulares dentro del entramado público.
Conflitos imperiais, geopolítica e fronteiras: um projecto português para as Guianas no período das revoluções
Authors: Damião Rodrigues José
Published: October 2018

La invasión francesa de Portugal en 1807 supuso el traslado de la Corte portuguesa y de los tribunales centrales de la monarquía al Brasil. Después de la llegada de la Corte a Río de Janeiro en 1808, por iniciativa del príncipe regente D. João y de sus ministros y en respuesta a la coyuntura, se prestó especial atención a la cuestión de las fronteras externas, tanto en el norte como en el sur. En la cuenca amazónica, pese a los distintos tratados, continuaba latente el conflicto en torno a la demarcación entre los territorios portugueses y franceses. La instalación de la Corte en Río de Janeiro y la declaración de guerra a Napoleón permitieron concebir la ocupación de Cayena, que capituló el 12 de enero de 1809. Los asuntos fiscales y de justicia de la nueva conquista fueron confiados a João Severiano Maciel da Costa (1769-1833), que permaneció en el territorio entre 1809 y 1807. Este magistrado concibió un proyecto ambicioso para las Guayanas, al que tituló Refleçoens Sobre a união das trez GUIANAS, PORTUGUEZA, FRANCEZA, E HOLLANDEZA, para formarem hum Reino, anexo ao IMPERIO DO BRASIL. Este texto constituye el marco del presente artículo, que se inscribe en la historia de las relaciones entre Portugal y Francia y en la historia de las fronteras de América del Sur.
Magisterio espiritual en los conventos femeninos contrarreformistas del ámbito lingüístico catalán
Authors: Zaragoza Gómez Verònica
Published: October 2018

El objeto del presente estudio es examinar las funciones educativas asumidas por los conventos femeninos modernos, centrándonos en la influencia y magisterio ejercidos por tres religiosas que, a través de sus obras didácticas, se proyectaron como guías para otras monjas y jóvenes novicias. Un detalle importante a tener en cuenta es que dos de ellas fueron destacadas fundadoras, preocupadas por la educación en los valores contrarreformistas de las comunidades que ellas mismas erigieron (a la tercera, le sorprendió la muerte antes de consolidar la fundación de las Descalzas Reales de Madrid, por la que, sin embargo, es conocida). Nos referimos a la mística capuchina Maria Àngela Astorc (Barcelona, 1592-Murcia, 1665), autora del Directorio y práctica espiritual para la crianza y educación de las novicias y modernas en la religión, con advertencias útiles para ser perfectas religiosas [s.f.], la agustina Mariana de San Simeón (Dénia, 1571-Murcia, 1631), autora de los tratados Modo que debe guardarse, cuando una persona quiere hacer voto simple de castidad, Puntos de la Sagrada Pasión, para meditar desde la Septuagésima, Puntos del misterio de la Encarnación, para que tengan oración todas las hermanas, y la obra versificada Espejo de una religiosa perfecta, y la clarisa sor Francisca de Jesús Borja Enríquez (Gandía, 1498-Valladolid, 1557) (Isabel de Borja), autora de unas Exortaciones […] para sus monjas.
Mayans y la Compañía de Jesús. De la amistad a la ruptura. Una evolución religiosa-cultural divergente
Authors: Mestre Sanchis Antonio
Published: October 2018

En este artículo se analiza, a través de la correspondencia mantenida por Gregorio Mayans con diferentes y cualificados corresponsales, sus posiciones claramente antijesuíticas. Desde una confianza inicial en la Compañía de Jesús, la posición de Mayans experimentó una evolución con el paso del tiempo hacia una abierta oposición. En ello influyeron, entre otras causas, el desprecio al regalismo practicado por el ilustrado valenciano y ciertos acontecimientos políticos como la muerte de Carvajal y la desaparición del escenario político de Ensenada y el padre Rávago.
Malversaciones en las temporalidades que fueron de la Compañía de Jesús en Valladolid
Authors: Giménez López Enrique
Published: October 2018

La creación en 1783 de la Dirección General de Temporalidades, bajo la dirección de José Antonio Archimbaud y Solano, logró cierto orden en la hasta entonces caótica gestión de los bienes que pertenecieron a la Compañía de Jesús. Fue entonces cuando afloraron malversaciones en su administración y deshonestidades en las subastas. Se analizan aquí tres casos a modo de ejemplo: la quiebra y fuga de Baltasar Miñano, tesorero de Rentas de Valladolid; las irregularidades cometidas por el contador de las Temporalidades de aquella ciudad hasta 1774, Juan Campero; y las corruptelas de José Monasterio, quien aprovechó su condición de suegro de José Payo Sanz, escribano de Cámara del Consejo Extraordinario, para adquirir haciendas que fueron de los Colegios vallisoletanos de San Ambrosio y San Ignacio muy por debajo de su valor.
La formación del clero capitular durante el reinado de Carlos III: los prebendados de la provincia eclesiástica de Toledo
Authors: Ferrándiz Moreno Mónica
Published: October 2018

Tras el Concordato de 1753 y la consecución del derecho de presentación de los beneficios anteriormente reservados por el papa, los monarcas hispánicos tuvieron vía libre para abordar el diseño de un modelo de clero acorde a sus intereses. Durante el reinado de Carlos III, al tiempo que desde la Corona se emprendía la anhelada reforma educativa, el soberano pudo hacer uso también de sus nuevas prerrogativas en la selección del clero beneficial con el fin de modelar el nivel formativo de estos individuos. El presente trabajo analiza la formación de los eclesiásticos nombrados por este monarca para piezas de primer orden como eran las prebendas capitulares, en concreto las de los cabildos de la provincia eclesiástica de Toledo. Nos interesa conocer su nivel de estudios, los centros en los que los habían desarrollado y las disciplinas que habían escogido, así como las preferencias de la Corona en este sentido. Con este fin, hemos empleado los expedientes de provisión de estas prebendas.
Supporting Staff Transitions into Online Learning: A Networking Approach
Authors: Peacock Susi , DePlacido Chris
Published: October 2018

As online programmes in higher education continue to grow in number, the literature identifies emerging areas of concern. Whilst appreciating the flexibility and accessibility of online learning, learners often experience challenges in balancing their professional and personal lives whilst studying. In addition, such students have complained that their online educational experiences may be irrelevant and inappropriate, with tutors having limited presence or interest.

Online learners’ experiences are contingent upon the skills and characteristics of the tutors, who face the challenges of changing and developing practices, such as taking a more student-centred approach in order to provide opportunities that foster deep learning. Current, familiar practices may no longer be appropriate. There is a need to support tutors as they develop and expand their practices, facilitating familiarity and confidence with the opportunities afforded by a range of technologies. Research indicates that communities of practice as a form of staff development may assist tutors in this transition.

This paper shares the early experiences of a recently formed Network for online tutors at Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, Scotland. This community of practice was based upon an adapted Community of Inquiry Framework (Peacock & Cowan, 2016). The Network, endorsed by management, was launched in 2017, with two co-leads, one from an educational development unit and one from the School of Health Science. Sub groups, all led by members of the Network, were subsequently developed to look at specific aspects of online delivery and development within the University.

The purpose of the Network and the successes achieved in the first academic year are outlined. The challenges arising in the early stages of implementing the Network are reported, and proposals for progress in the next academic year are discussed. Finally, suggestions are offered to those embarking on a similar endeavour.
Case Study of the Dundee Academy of Sport Secondary, Further and Higher Education Work (2013-17)
Authors: Glen Jonathan
Published: October 2018

Widening access to Higher Education has been a priority globally in recent years. This has helped shape projects that work with educational establishments in more deprived communities to remove barriers to continued education. One such barrier is often the difficulty that students face in transitioning between educational environments. In Scotland, the Government have made widening access a key initiative and have supported projects that work towards this aim. The Dundee Academy of Sport (DAoS) project was established as a venture between Abertay University and Dundee and Angus College. The project works with schools from an SIMD20 (deprived) background and attempts to remove barriers to Further Education (FE) and Higher Education (HE). The project works throughout the educational continuum and supports students at each stage of transition. This study focused specifically on the work within secondary schools, FE, HE, as well as the role of DAoS in supporting transition across sectors. Six practitioners from three partner schools, two partner colleges and one lecturer at the university were interviewed to give their evaluation on how DAoS worked with their institution. At secondary level, work with senior pupils was highlighted as being useful in preparing students for FE and HE. Changes in attitude and mind-set for the pupils were noted among those who previously may not have considered continued education. Financial support and skills of DAoS staff were identified as being beneficial to schools. This suggests that a contextualised approach in schools can be useful for engaging pupils. This also suggests that by offering access to FE and HE establishments can make pupils consider these as viable options moving forward. Areas for improvement identified included further embedding of the project into FE and HE courses, further integration of staff, as well as the project being focussed more towards the senior phases of secondary schools.
Making Academia More Accessible
Authors: Brown Nicole , Thompson Paul , Leigh Jennifer S
Published: October 2018

Academia can be a challenging place to work and academics who have a disability, neurodiversity or chronic illness are further disadvantaged, as non-stereotypical ways of working are not necessarily supported or catered for. The remit of this paper is to provide practical ideas and recommendations to address accessibility issues in events and conferences as a first step to improving existing working conditions. We start with providing a brief overview of and background to the issues of ableism, disabilities, chronic illnesses and neurodiversities in academia. We then offer a detailed description of the organisational and developmental strategies relating to the Ableism in Academia conference to practically demonstrate how accessibility can be achieved. Despite vast literature available on theorisations of reasonable adjustments and some individual handbooks on conference accessibility, noted the absence of a systematic write-up of a case study that would demonstrate the thought processes required for the organisation of a fully accessible and inclusive event. This paper provides almost a step-by-step rationale and rundown of the decisions that had to be taken in order to facilitate an accessible event. After a brief consideration of challenges we encountered along the way, we share personal reflections regarding the event and future developments.
JPAAP Editorial, Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Authors: Editors JPAAP
Published: October 2018

An update and welcome from the editors to JPAAP Vol 6, issue 2 (2018).
Faktor Internal Lemahnya Penguasaan Bahasa Jawa Krama pada Generasi Muda
Authors: M. Suryadi M. Suryadi
Published: October 2018

This research has purpose to find the internal factor causing the weakness of mastery of krama lexicon in young generation of Java in Semarang City. The low treasury of krama lexicon affects the use of Javanese krama. Research location in urban area of Semarang: Banyumanik and Tlogosari housing. Data were collected using method:observation, note, record and method: participant, interview. Data were analyzed using quantitative and comparative descriptive method.               The research findings that the treasury krama lexicon on the young generation of Java City Semarang are in very weak classification (score 20.8% - 24.4%). Three internal factors cause weakness of mastery of Javanese krama: (1) pattern of formation of lexicon krama: krama andhap and krama inggil. (2) The placement of lexicon krama in starata fine speech: krama lugu, wredha krama, mudha krama. (3) Changes in morphemes (affix) in the process of formation of lexicon krama.
Klasifikasi Frase Nama-Nama Menu Makanan Berbahasa Inggris di Koran Minggu Ini
Authors: Sundari Wiwiek
Published: October 2018

The language structure comprehension is closely related to the branch of linguistics that is syntax.  This research studies the classification of the English food menu names taken from weekly newspaper Cempaka.  The objective of this research is to describe the classification of English food menu names.  Theory used in this research is based on Hockett and Brown & Miller’s.  The result of this qualitative research shows that the classification of English food menu names are two classes, Noun Phrases and Possesive Phrases.
Judgement Sebagai Sistem Appraisal dalam Iklan Kecantikan Visual Media Cetak
Authors: Tiani Riris
Published: October 2018

This papper investigated the appraisal system used in the verbal message advertisements visual beauty of each print media. Verbal message visual beauty of each print media were analyzed using appraisal theory which found on domain: attitude. Attitude as negotiating meaning to answer research problems. Judgement as the appraisal which dominate the verbal message advertisement visual beauty of the print media. This study is qualitative and interpretative in which the data analyzed using analysys of appraisal framework to identify categoriez of calusses the establish verbal message advertisement visual beauty of print media. The result showed thet category of clauses that building message advertisement visual beauty of print media dominated by appraisal tool that dominates moral judgement with direct, positive character as a praise and negative character as criticism.
“Sastra Populer dan Masalah Mutu Penelitian Sastra di Perguruan Tinggi”
Authors: Noor Redyanto
Published: October 2018

Popular literature is not bad literature, its standard does not lie in its inability to meet the demands of criticism, but on what benefits it gives to the reader. The study of popular literary structures is not important and interesting because the formulas of popular literary structures have definite and consistent criteria. However, popular sociological literary research provides another important and interesting possibility. The sociological facets of popular literature both inside and outside of the text are vast areas of literary research and have a wide range of issues. The production, distribution, and reception aspects are the areas of popular literary research outside the text whose phenomenon is constantly evolving. The social aspect in the text is the area of literary research that has unlimited problems as the object of research material, in line with the productivity of popular literature writing which is very high and fast. Popular literature as an object of research is very rich in materials and data, especially sociological materials and data that are closely related to social issues, both in the text and outside the text. The quality of literary research is actually not determined by the object of research material, but is determined by the formal object and the proper cultivation of its research and the use of appropriate theories and methods so as to produce original, important, and useful findings for the sciences and society.
Personifikasi dan Simile dalam Prosa Lirik Pengakuan PARIYEM KARYA Linus Suryadi A.G.
Authors: Amin Mujid Farihul , Setyadi Ary
Published: October 2018

This research is aimed to know the function of personification and simile in lyrical prose Pengakuan Pariyem. The method used in this research is the common method used in stylistics. Conclusion: personification indicates that it function is to describe real and living atmosphere, enabling to create both image  and aesthetic of the speech. Simile, does not only indicate its function as aesthetic maker, but also to create image itself contextually.
Film “Tanda Tanya”: Suatu Gagasan Merealisasikan Multikulturalisme
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin
Published: October 2018

This article is an essay that provides a cultural analysis of the movie "Tanda Tanya" by director HanungBramantyo with a linguistic anthropological perspective. Through the theory of Bourdieu (1992), the film is studied and dissected through symbolic capital that is played in every plot, scene, and picture contested in the film. On the basis of plot analysis, the film promotes an idea, multiculturalism which not only allowed at an idealistic level but also into a material practice.
Konjungsi yang Berasal dari Kata Berafiks dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Amin Mujid Farihul
Published: October 2018

Conjunctions are derived from the basic + affixes, broadly grouped into two, namely the coordinative conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. Coordinative conjunctions are derived from the basic + affixes is melainkan, padahal, and sedangkan. Subordinating conjunctions are derived from the basic + affixes can be specified by its meaning as follows: 1) a significant time sebelum, sesudah, setelah, selagi, sewaktu,  sedari, selama, sehabis, selepas, seusai.  2) meaningful terms: provided asalkan, jikalau, dan manakala, 3) meaningful supposition: seandainya, seumpama, sekiranya andaikan, andaikat, 4) means konsesif: meskipun, walaupun, bagaimanapun, kendatipun, biarpun, sekalipun, sungguhpun, and 5) a meaningful result: sehingga, makanya.
Arah Pergerakan Perubahan Leksikon Tipe Konservatif Pada Enklave Jawa Carita, Banten
Authors: Suryadi M
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this research is to find the direction of movement and change of lexicon which is located in Javanese enclave, Carita, Banten. Methods of data collection using observation and interview methods: tapping techniques, fishing techniques, recording techniques, and tekik notes. The method of analysis used is reconstruction method and tree root direction method The research findings that the Java enclave region, Carita, in the Sundanese language area, still holds many relics and original lexicons.The relics lexicon form is a lexicon that is derived directly from the ancient Javanese language without any slight change, either form or meaning.The original form of lexicon is a lexicon that changes at the time of inheritance. Changes that occur in the lexicon can be explained through linguistic rules.The direction of the movement of the relics and the original form of the Javanese dialect of Carita has a tendency of vertical direction, ie the direct inheritance direction of the ancient Javanese language.The direction of the movement of innovative shape changes tends to be horizontal, ie the direction of change that adapts the rules of Sundanese and Malay.
Estetika Batik Tulis Motif “Bintang Laut” Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah (Kajian Estetika)
Authors: Falah Fajrul
Published: October 2018

Aesthetic research on Pekalongan batik is rare and limited. Several studies related to Pekalongan batik are studied from the economic aspect (production, distribution, and consumption) and health (disease). This study aims to reveal the aesthetics of motif batik "bintang laut" Pekalongan Central Java. The research approach used is aesthetics that include, unity, dominance and balance. This research is a literature study. The method used is descriptive analytics. The source of this research data is batik motif in Pekalongan. The selected and taken sample is one of the batik motifs in Pekalongan, "bintang laut". The results show batik motif "bintang laut" has a beauty and contains three esthetic elements. Miniature marine fauna and balanced color combinations and the size of different “bintang laut”, adding to the aesthetic impression and originality of batik that the way of making it still using the hand (manual).
Model-Model Pengembangan Atraksi Wisata Wonosobo
Authors: Irianto Agus Maladi
Published: October 2018

Wonosobo is known as a mountainous area that stores the assets of nature tourism. The advantages of natural attractions, ideally should be supported by local communities. Tourist attractions are traditional art performances of local communities that support these needs. As an integrative need, the traditional art of the Wonosobo people - most of whom are farmers in the agricultural world - will be preserved as long as it is able to accommodate their views, aspirations, and ideas. Tourism development will work well, if supported by the views, aspirations, and ideas of local communities. From here it is necessary to find models of the development of traditional art attractions in the region Wonosobo. The purpose of this study is broadly directed to two things. Firstly, it provides new insight into the strategy and development of natural tourism that is in line with the local art assets, both regarding management system and the awareness of the potential of the area. Second, implement participatory approach models for local communities in order to formulate regional development policies, in particular the development of tourist areas
Konflik Queensha Menghadapi Obsesi dalam Novel Because The Baby Karya Priska Safira
Authors: Nimpuno Mirya Anggrahini
Published: October 2018

Because the baby is a novel written by priska savira. The novel tells about the experience of life of the main character named queensha.the purpose of this research is to identify queensha's love and obsession as the main character of the novel.library research is conducted in this study. In this research, the writer uses extrinsic theory includes obsession and sigmund freud's concept of id, ego, superego.the result of the research shows that queensha's obsession and conflict has affected her behavior that makes her feel hesitated.this condition brings her to a conflicts that happen with herself and external conflicts with other people
Fisiognomi Imam Syafii dalam Naskah Wirasat Sapii
Authors: Ahmad Nur Fauzan
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe face can reflect the behavior and character of the owner. For that required expertise to read the face or face reading is known as physiognomy. This paper will discuss how to read the face according to Imam Syafii in the book Wirasat Sapii. The theory used is semiotics. The result shows that Imam Syafii who is the founder of the Syafii mazhab is known to have a high feeling, but in particular there is no work of his hunch. Furthermore in Wirasat Sapii stated that there are eight aspects of the premonition to recognize one's character is seen from the shape and color of the limbs, especially in the face. Eight aspects are head, hair, forehead, eyebrows, ears, eyes, nose, and lips. IntisariWajah bisa mencerminkan perilaku dan watak pemiliknya. Untuk itu diperlukan keahlian untuk membaca wajah atau face reading yang dikenal dengan fisiognomi. Tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana cara membaca wajah  menurut Imam Syafii di dalam kitab Wirasat Sapii. Teori yang digunakan adalah  semiotika. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Imam Syafii yang peletak mazhab Syafii memang dikenal mempunyai firasat tinggi, namun secara khusus tidak ada karya beliau terkait ilmu firasat. Selanjutnya di dalam Wirasat Sapii dinyatakan bahwa ada  delapan aspek ilmu firasat untuk mengenal watak seseorang dilihat dari bentuk dan warna anggota tubuh, khususnya di bagian wajah. Delapan aspek tersebut adalah kepala,  rambut, dahi,  alis,  telinga, mata, hidung, dan bibir.
Transformasi Hujan Bulan Juni Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Purnomo Mulyo Hadi , Kustoro Untung
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe process of literary transformation is becoming a trend, especially from novel to film. The process of transformation is relatively rare in poetry into other literary works, let alone done by the same author as a poem into a novel Rain of June by Sapardi Djoko Damono. With the approach of transformation theory and comparison method found similarities and differences. Additions, replacements, and deletions that occur from poetry to novel. This change occurs because the constituent structure of two different works. However, the overall theme, mandate, and essence of both literary works are the same.IntisariProses transformasi sastra sedang menjadi trend, terutama dari novel menjadi film. Proses transformasi relatif jarang terjadi pada puisi menjadi karya sastra lain, apalagi dilakukan oleh penulis yang sama seperti puisi menjadi novel Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Dengan pendekatan teori transformasi dan metode perbandingan ditemukan kesamaan dan perbedaan. Penambahan, penggantian, dan pelesapan yang terjadi dari puisi ke novel. Perubahan ini terjadi karena struktur penyusun dari dua karya yang berbeda. Namun, secara keseluruhan tema, amanat, dan inti dari kedua karya sastra adalah sama.
Interferensi Leksikal Kosakata Ragam Bahasa Takresmi ke dalam Ragam Bahasa Resmi dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Amin Mujid Farihul
Published: October 2018

Lexical interference is the entry of vocabulary from certain languages / languages into other languages / languages. In the use of official Indonesian languages, often people also use vocabulary commonly used in informal languages, such as kayak, bilang, bikin, cuman, cewek, nggak, dikasih,  gitu, and gini. Good and right Indonesian should avoid things like that.
“Pasangan Minimal” Fonem Alat “Permainan Bahasa”
Authors: Setyadi Ary
Published: October 2018

The phoneme “minimal pair” data can be used as a “language games” tool, because the notion of “language games” is: the efforts made by language speakers in “playing with” language, especially words, for specific purposes/interests. Based on existing references, the problem of the “minimal pair” phoneme as a “language game” tool has never been used as a separate research object, so it is interesting to study. The data is obtained by listening and different/contrasting meaning with the method of recording/recording. The type of data is secondary, because more data is found in several references that discuss Indonesian phonology. Data analysis based on the application of phonology linguistic theory, phonemic subfields. The final results of the study found five kinds of “language gamesing” patterns, namely: 1) patterned: one vowel phoneme vs. one vowel phoneme, 2) patterned: two vowel phonemes vs. two vowel phonemes, 3) patterned: one vowel phoneme vs. one diphthong phoneme, 4) patterned: one consonant phoneme vs. one consonant phoneme, and 5) patterned: two consonant phonemes vs. two consonant phonemes.
Jejak Islamisasi Jawa Oleh KH Soleh Darat (Studi Kasus Naskah Kitab Syarah Al-Hikam)
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad
Published: October 2018

By translating many books of jurisprudence and Sufism in Javanese, KH Sholeh Darat delivered a message of da'wah at the house of the Regent of Demak which was the uncle of R.A. Kartini. KH Sholeh Darat translates the Quran in Javanese using Arabic Pegon. The book was recorded as the first translation book in the world in Javanese. The first book of interpretation in Arabic Javanese Pegon was given the name Faidhur Rohman. In his missionary ethos, KH Soleh Darat was very concerned about how Javanese culture and character education of Javanese people lack understanding in Arabic. Therefore, the effort to translate various books into banhasa Jawa is nothing more than the process of Javanese Islamization which is very accommodating to Javanese culture. One of the books that reveals the Javanese ethic of Sufism is the Syarah Al Hikam Book. This research is based on the consideration that the manuscript includes some of the cultural riches of the archipelago of the past century which until now can still be saved. Therefore, this manuscript needs to be studied philologically and thematically, especially the values of the propaganda of KH Sholeh Darat which provide a wind of harmony in religion. Through intertextual studies this study intends to find the character relationship of Syarah Al Hikam KH Soleh Darat. Through the learning of the Al Hikam book, traces of Islamic thought and the method of da'wah that combines Islamic culture and Javanese culture, accommodating, moderate, between the Shari'a and the tarekat is the harmonization of Islam can be accepted in the multicultural society in Semarang and Java in the 19th century.
Mendialogkan Kehidupan Keagamaan
Authors: Thohir Mudjahirin
Published: October 2018

In the social life, the religion have two faces: conflict and peace. Conflict arises in many reasons, one of them is ethnocentric views. Peace condition comes because all of religion advocates to living in harmony.  The two phenomena were studied  in the discussion of the religious leaders in the Organization of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) Central Java.  Result of the workshop are: (1) to avoid conflict, do not take ethnocentric views; (2). The truth of religion is absolute in relative term; (3) the religious community must have  a principle that the different is beautiful; (4) the last but not lease, needed to form interfaith community in some areas with different religions.
Pola Alih Tutur dalam Naskah Drama First Love Karya Inggrida Wisnu S.
Authors: Astuti Sri Puji
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this research is to describe the pattern of turn-taking and how to get the turn-taking contained in the drama of First Love by Inggrida Wismu S. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Methods of data collection in this research is an observation method means that observe to the play script drama of First Love by Inggrida Wisnu S. the source of data obtained by online media. The data obtained in this research was a fragment of taking. Then, the data was analyzed by using the pattern of turn-taking. The results showed that the pattern of turn taking based on the closest adjacency pair contained in the drama of First Love script was (1) the question was followed by the answer, (2) greeting was followed by salam, (3) the call was followed by the answer, (4) farewell expression was followed by message, (5) ) praise was followed by refusing, (7) complain was followed by questioning, answering, offering, and refusing, (8) accusing was followed by refusing and admitting (9) the petition was followed by agreement, petition, suspension, petition, granting. As for turn-taking in the First Love drama by Inggrida Wisnu S used how to acquire, steal, create, continue, and seize.
PELAPISAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA PESISIR KELURAHAN MANGKANG KULON, SEMARANG
Authors: Dewi Kartika
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify economic conditions of the fishers and fish farmers and to understand the social stratification and work relation among the coastal society in Mangkang Kulon, a coastal area, with the main income almost entirely dependent on the sea and coast land. Social stratification is a society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political). As such, social stratification is the relative position of person or group within a sociocultural system, category, geographic region, or social unit. Social stratification is the distinction of population or society into classes in multilevel classes (hierarchical); its manifestation is the presence of the upper class, middle class, and  lower class.Primary data were collected from the local fishers. Four fishers and two brackish water pond cultivators were in-depth interviewed. Secondary data (village monograph) were collected from the village office. Data were analyzed descriptively. There were three social stratifications found out and formed in the area of Rukun Warga I Mangkang Kulon based on the income among coastal society. First the upper strata, which consists of gogol tambak, second the middle strata which consists of tambak pandega, third the lower strata of individual petty fishers and tambak manual workers.