ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA PUPUK ORGANIK BAGI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DESA NAMBAAN DAN PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI UD RSA KEDIRI
Authors: saptaria lina 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Limbah industri pengolahan cincau hitam UD RSA Kota Kediri dapat menjadi bahan baku pembuatan pupuk organik padat maupun cair. Pengelolaan usaha pembuatan pupuk organik dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip usaha kemitraan dengan Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Nambaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pupuk organik yang akan didirikan berdasarkan pendekatan aspek finansial dan aspek non finansial. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode penelitian berupa wawancara dan observasi. Analisis kelayakan finansial dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan nilai bersih sekarang (Net Present Value/NPV), Net benefit and Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio), dan masa pengembalian investasi (Payback Period). Analisis kelayakan non finansial dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan mengkaji lima aspek yaitu aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, aspek hukum, dan aspek manfaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha pembuatan pupuk organik padat layak untuk dijalankan. Berdasarkan aspek finansial diketahui nilai NPV memiliki nilai positif atau NPV &gt; 0, maka usaha pupuk organik dinilai menguntungkan dan investasi usaha bisa dilaksanakan. Perhitungan rasio B/C memiliki nilai &gt; 1, artinya usaha pupuk organik dinilai layak untuk dilaksanakan. Perhitungan masa pengembalian investasi cukup pendek yaitu 1 tahun 2 bulan. Secara non finansial usaha POP ini memenuhi standar kelayakan aspek pasar, aspek teknis, aspek manajemen, aspek hukum, dan aspek manfaat dan dapat menjadi bahan pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak UD RSA maupun pihak Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Nambaan. Studi kelayakan usaha ini perlu dikembangkan dengan mengkaji sumber-sumber finansial selain modal sendiri dan menyempurnakan aspek-aspek non finansial yang belum dibahas dalam artikel ini. Kata Kunci : Analisis Studi Kelayakan Usaha, Pupuk Organik, Kelompok Wanita Tani, Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi ABSTRACT Waste processing industry of UD RSA black grass processing in Kediri City can be used as raw material for the manufacture of solid and liquid organic fertilizers. Management of the business of making organic fertilizer is carried out based on the principle of business partnership with the Nambaan Village Women Farmers Group. This study aims to determine the feasibility of organic fertilizer business that will be established based on the approach of financial aspects and non-financial aspects. The research methodology uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. Research methods in the form of interviews and observations. The financial feasibility analysis is carried out by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV), Net benefits and Cost Ratio (Net B / C Ratio), and the payback period for investment (Payback Period). Non-financial feasibility analysis is carried out descriptively by examining five aspects namely market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, legal aspects, and aspects of benefits. The results showed that the business of making solid organic fertilizer was feasible to run. Based on the financial aspect, it is known that the NPV value has a positive value or NPV&gt; 0, so the organic fertilizer business is considered profitable and business investment can be carried out. The calculation of the B / C ratio has a value of&gt; 1, meaning that the organic fertilizer business is considered feasible to carry out. Calculation of the investment return period is quite short, which is 1 year 2 months. Non-financially, this POP business meets the feasibility standard of market aspects, technical aspects, management aspects, legal aspects, and aspects of benefits and can be used as a material for decision making for UD RSA and the Nambaan Village Women Farmers Group. This business feasibility study needs to be developed by examining financial resources other than own capital and perfecting non-financial aspects that have not been discussed in this article. Keywords: Analysis of Business Feasibility Study, Organic Fertilizer, Farmer Women Group, Economic Value Increase