bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Water Content Analysis and Organoleptic Test on Smoked Catfish In Pasie Pinang Village
Authors: Irwanda Adek , Triandita Nanda , Yuliani Hilka
Published: May 2022

Smoking is a method of cooking, flavoring, or preserving food, especially fish meat. The smoking of catfish in Pasie Pinang Village is still done in the traditional way. Smoking is done with coconut fiber, wood and sawdust as fuel, smoked fish is smoked with heat and the smoke from the fuel produces a distinctive taste and aroma in fish products and the color becomes golden and brownish. The purpose of this study was to determine the water content of smoked catfish in Pasie Pinang Village and to determine people's preferences for smoked catfish in Pasie Pinang Village. The panelists used in this research were 35 people consisting of students from the University of Teuku Umar. The results showed that the water content of the three smoked catfish samples varied. Organoleptic test (n=35) in terms of color, taste, aroma, texture and overall, from the three samples tested, the fanelis preferred smoked catfish in sample three. The traditional smoking of smoked fish still has a good value on consumer acceptance.
Spatial autocorrelation as a concept and method of geographical analysis
Authors: Nezdařilová Eva
Published: May 2022

This article acquaints the reader with principal idea of a little known concept of spatial autocorrelation. The relation to some concepts of spatial structure (entropy, diffusion) is discussed after the formal expression of the idea and basic measure of spatial autocorrelation. Finally, the application of the method in spatial analysis of the migration according to reasons is introduced.
An iNaturalist-Pl@ntNet-workflow to identify plant-pollinator interactions – a case study of Isodontia mexicana
Authors: Pernat Nadja , August Tom , Groom Quentin John , Memedemin Daniyar , Reyserhove Lien
Published: May 2022

Not only the primary observations of species occurrences are used for research, but also the additional, mostly unintentionally documented information in citizen science observations is beneficial for research, the so-called secondary data. In this study, we investigated the plant-pollinator interactions of the Mexican grass-carrying wasp Isodontia mexicana using a data exchange workflow from two globally operating citizen science platforms, iNaturalist and Pl@ntNet. Images from iNaturalist observations of the target species were used to query the Pl@ntNet application to identify possible plant species present in the pictures. At the same time, botanists manually identified the plants at family, genus and species level from the images. The goals were to calibrate Pl@ntNet's accuracy in relation to this workflow, to update the list of plant species that I. mexicana visits, and to investigate colour preferences and other interactions of the wasp recorded by citizen scientists. Although the list of plant species visited could be confirmed and expanded, identifying plants from images that predominantly show an insect proved similarly difficult for both experts and the Pl@ntNet app. The presented approach can nevertheless help to get an overview or first insight into species interactions and generate more specific research questions.
Stakes too High for Women? Gendered Examination of an Education Reform in Kenya
Authors: Thu-Hang Nguyen-Phung  , Nahashon Nzioka Nthenya
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the relationship between women's education and their empowerment, using six waves of the nationally representative Kenya Demographic Health Surveys (KDHS). We utilize the change in the educational system in 1985 as a source of positive exogenous shock. We particularly focus on women who were exposed to the new regime and how their exposure status affects their perceptions and practices in decision making. The Ordinary Least Squares regression (OLS) results indicate an increase in education for women exposed to this reform, followed by the delay in their age at first birth, a reduction in female genital mutilation practice on their eldest daughters, a decrease in sexual domestic violence, and enhancement in their household decision making. Media exposure, partners' characteristics, and wealth endowment are the possible pathways through which women's empowerment is achieved.
Brain Development of Attachment Experience: How It Affects Our Brain?
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Patricia Wulandari
Published: May 2022

Our infant experiences involve our emotions, behavior, perceptions, and our mental models of the world of others and ourselves. Implicit memories encode the early forms of our learning about the world. Implicit memories directly shape our experiences here and now with no clue as to their origins from past events. Attachment research, combined with independent findings from our modern studies of genetics and developmental neurobiology, suggests that certain types of communication in emotionally connected relationships offer an essential experience that a child's mind can develop. This literature review describes how our experience in childhood affects brain development.
Uamilifu wa Kiswahili na Kibukusu katika Mawanda ya Kimatumizi kwenye Kaunti ya Bungoma
Authors: Mulwale Martin Barasa , Indede Florence Ngesa , Ambuyo Beverlyne Asiko
Published: May 2022

Lugha ni chombo maalum katika ustawishaji na uimarishaji wa rasilimali za mwanadamu. Pia, ni wenzo unaohimili sera ambazo hulenga katika kutimiza matarajio ya kitaifa katika nchi yoyote ile. Nchini Kenya, vipengele katika katiba ya 2010, vinavyohusu lugha vilipandisha hadhi lugha ya Kiswahili ili iweze kutumika kama lugha ya taifa na rasmi sambamba na Kiingereza. Hata hivyo, katiba hii haijaweka kanuni zinazolenga kuimarisha na kudumisha uanuwai wa lugha za kiasili kote nchini Kenya. Machukulio ni kwamba, vipengele vya katiba vinasheheni sifa stahilifu kama vile, usawa wa kimatumizi, utekelezwaji, mikao ya kieneo, matakwa, pamoja na hiari za wananchi. Kwa kuangazia hali ya kiisimu-jamii katika Kaunti ya Bungoma, utata upo katika udumishaji wa mfumo ‘rasmi’ wa sera ya lugha Kitaifa, na utekelezwaji wa sera ya lugha kupitia asasi za serikali na zile za umma. Kazi hii inalenga kuchanganua uamilifu wa Kiswahili na Kibukusu kupitia ruwaza zinazodhihirika katika mawanda mbalimbali ya lugha katika Kaunti ya Bungoma. Mihimili ya nadharia ya sera ya lugha iliyoendelezwa na Spolsky (2004, 2007) ambayo ni Usimamizi wa lugha na Ikolojia ya lugha pamoja na ruwaza za lugha ilivyoelezwa na Paltridge (2001) ndiyo nguzo ya kuchanganua utafiti huu.  Aidha, mtazamo wa Haugen (1972) unaohusu Ikolojia ya lugha umetumika katika kudhihirisha michakato baina ya lugha na mazingira inamotumika. Muundo mseto uliojumuisha, muundo wa kimaelezo, kiupelelezi na wa kiiktisadi ulitumiwa. Usampulishaji dhamirifu ulitumiwa kuteua matumizi ya lugha ya KS, KB na KS/KB katika ruwaza za lugha zilizodhihirika katika mawanda ya biashara, kanisani na utawala hasa kwenye mikutano ya umma au baraza za Chifu katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Kaunti ya Bungoma. Data ilikusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchunzaji usio-shirikishi na ya kiiktisadi ilikusanywa kwa kuhesabu hali ambazo lugha za KS, KB au KS/KB zilitumiwa. Ilibainika kuwa lugha ya KS na KB hukamilishana kiuamilifu katika mawanda mbalimbali ya kijamii katika Kaunti ya Bungoma.
Etninen moninaisuus ja eriarvoisuus asioimistulkkien ammatissa ja työoloissa
Authors: Vuori Jaana , Hokkanen Sari , Marta Choroszewicz , Leminen Anni-Kaisa
Published: May 2022

Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme asioimistulkkien työoloja ja analysoimme, kuinka eri etnis-kielellistä taustaa edustavat tulkit kokevat ammattinsa hyvät ja huonot puolet. Vertailemme äidinkieleltään suomen- tai ruotsinkielisiä ja muunkielisiä tulkkeja. Aineistona ovat 125 tulkin kyselyvastaukset, ja metodina olemme käyttäneet ristiintaulukointia. Vaikka tulkit yleisesti ottaen ilmoittavat olevansa tyytyväisiä työoloihinsa, he kertovat kuitenkin kokeneensa kielteistä suhtautumista ja syrjintää. Lisäksi tulkit kertovat joistakin tulkkaukseen liittyvistä erityisistä ongelmista. Kaiken kaikkiaan tulkkien ammatillinen asema on alhainen, ja suurin osa tulkeista työskentelee osa-aikaisesti. Tulkkien asema riippuu osittain heidän kielellisestä taustastaan. Asioimistulkit työskentelevät etnisten vähemmistöjen kanssa, ja moni tulkki edustaa itse jotakin etnis-kielellistä vähemmistöä. Ammatin etnospesifi luonne vaikuttaa heikentävästi tulkkien työoloihin, aiheuttaa ammattitaitoisten tulkkien siirtymistä muihin töihin ja vaikeuttaa maahanmuuttajien tasa-arvoista kohtelua.
El estatus de la prueba científica y su valor epistémico en los procesos judiciales: Una propuesta de articulación interdisciplinaria a partir de las dos dimensiones del Bioderecho
Authors: Puentes Trujillo Laura Victoria
Published: May 2022

En este artículo se presentan algunos de los aspectos epistemológicos y teóricos acerca de la ciencia y de los sistemas probatorios que en ella se desarrollan, los cuales, una vez articulados con los postulados del Bioderecho permiten advertir que, a partir de la interdisciplinariedad, las pruebas científicas pueden llevarse a los procesos judiciales como instrumentos que permiten medir las consecuencias del uso de las técnicas de reproducción asistida aun cuando aquellas no se han manifestado. En este contexto, el derecho procesal deja de ser formal, ya que para el caso de los asuntos de los que se ocupa el Bioderecho el componente probatorio del derecho procesal permite, además de verificar hechos, en primer lugar, anticiparse a las consecuencias dañinas de una decisión de un sujeto que, por ejemplo, en ejercicio de la autonomía parental desea introducir una discapacidad a un hijo y, en segundo lugar, la atribución de nuevas responsabilidades por daños genéticos.La metodología que se empleó para presentar los resultados teóricos que hacen parte de la investigación es la que propone el Bioderecho, esto es, la aplicación de sus dos dimensiones -teórica y práctica- que permiten explicar cuál es el contenido epistémico que la prueba científica aporta al proceso judicial.
El Estatuto de la Oposición y las dificultades de su implementación en Colombia
Authors: Cruz Buitrago Jorge Armando , Cediel Terán Jorge
Published: May 2022

El Acuerdo Final para la Paz firmado el pasado 24 de noviembre de 2016 entre el Gobierno colombiano y la guerrilla de las FARC-EP, abrió la posibilidad de crear las condiciones para el ejercicio de la oposición política en Colombia, derecho consagrado en el artículo 112 de la Constitución Política de 1991, nunca objeto de reglamentación. En el presente texto se realiza una reflexión general acerca de la fundamentalidad del derecho a la oposición política, según la sentencia C-018 de 2018 que realizó el control previo de constitucionalidad de la Ley 1909 de 2018 (Estatuto de la Oposición). Además, se evidencian las dificultades que ha tenido la implementación de dicho estatuto, desde el momento de su promulgación y entrada en vigencia.
Aproximación al desarrollo de la teoría de la sustitución de la Constitución en Colombia
Authors: Camacho-Rueda María Alejandra , Rodríguez-Morales Andrés
Published: May 2022

Realizando una revisión de literatura académica y una revisión jurisprudencial, este artículo busca presentar un panorama general de los cambios a en el control de constitucionalidad de las reformas constitucionales, a lo largo de la historia constitucional colombiana. Para ello, (i) se tratará de inducir a una interpretación textual de la Constitución de 1991 que se puede considerar errónea, posteriormente, (ii) se explicará la proveniencia de las ideas que justifican la teoría de la sustitución de la Constitución, (iii) se sintetizará la historia constitucional colombiana respecto del control de constitucionalidad de las formas y de la inclusión en sus textos de cláusulas pétreas o de eternidad, se relatará (iv) la llegada de la teoría de sustitución a la jurisprudencia constitucional colombiana de la Constitución de 1991, y se presentará (v) la metodología diseñada para definir cuándo se sustituye o no la Constitución. Finalmente, (vi) se harán evidentes los retos respecto de la teoría de la Constitución. Se concluye que el control a estas reformas es anterior a la Constitución de 1991, no implica la creación de cláusulas pétreas y presenta retos democráticos.
İnanç Turizminde Yunus Emre’nin Türk Dünyası Gençliğince Bilinirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi: Kastamonu Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: TATLI Emine , AVCI Muharrem
Published: May 2022

Geçmişten günümüze Yunus Emre ilahi aşkıyla yol gösterici olarak Anadolu’nun birçok yerinde saygı duyulan bir şahsiyet olmuştur. Bu nedenle halen Yunus Emre’nin yolundan gitmek isteyen birçok insan vardır. Türk Dünyası coğrafyasında Yunus Emre’nin birden fazla türbesinin mevcut olduğu bilinmekte ve insanlar ona saygılarını göstermek için bu türbeleri ziyaret etmektedir. Bu ziyaretler inanç turizmi kapsamında değerlendirildiğinde, daha çok orta yaş üstü insanların Yunus Emre’nin ışık tuttuğu tasavvufi aşkı benimsediklerini göstermektedir. Ancak kültürümüz açısından da oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olan Yunus Emre’nin genç yaştaki insanların da bilmesi gerektiği açıktır. 2021 yılının da önemine bakıldığında Yunus Emre’nin ölümünün 700. yıl dönemi olması ve UNESCO’nun yıl dönümleri listesine girerek Türk dünyası gençliği üzerinde uyandırdığı etki ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın iki amacı vardır. Birinci amacı; gençlerin Yunus Emre’yi ne kadar tanıdığı ve bildiğini ölçmek, diğeri ise Yunus Emre’nin sözlerini ve geride bıraktığı eserlerini gençliğe tanıtmaktır. Bu çalışmada, Kastamonu Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi öğrencileri örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada 280 öğrenciye anket tekniği uygulanmış ve gençlerin Yunus Emre üzerindeki bilinirlik düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, gençlerin Yunus Emre’yi yeterince tanımadığı ve Yunus Emre hakkında bildikleri çoğu bilgiyi diğer tasavvuf önderleriyle karıştırdıkları ortaya çıkmıştır.
Analisis Akta Wasiat yang Tidak Diketahui Oleh Ahli Waris Berdasarkan Hukum Waris Perdata
Authors: Muslimah Maziyyatul , Kartikawati Dwi Ratna
Published: May 2022

Akta wasiat adalah sebuah akta yang berisi pernyataan seseorang tentang apa yang dikehendaki agar terjadi setelah ia meninggal dunia, dan yang olehnya dapat dicabut kembali. Pada praktiknya terdapat kemungkinan tidak dilaksanakannya akta wasiat tersebut. Hal ini terjadi apabila ahli waris tidak mengetahui adanya akta wasiat yang ditinggalkan oleh pewaris, sehingga ahli waris telah melakukan pembagian harta waris tidak berdasarkan pada akta wasiat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana kedudukan akta wasiat yang tidak diketahui oleh ahli waris dan bagaimana akibat hukum pembagian harta waris apabila pada akhirnya diketahui adanya akta wasiat. Dengan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi lapangan, disimpulkan bahwa akta wasiat yang tidak diketahui oleh ahli waris tetap memiliki kedudukan hukum dan tetap dapat dijalankan apabila telah diketahui. Apabila harta waris telah dibagikan maka akibat hukum pembagian harta waris tersebut dapat dibatalkan, ahli waris dapat mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan. Dalam pengadilan perkara tersebut tidak langsung diselesaikan secara litigasi, tetapi dilakukan berdasarkan konsultasi, negosiasi, mediasi, dan konsiliasi. Jika penyelesaian tidak dapat dilakukan berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut di atas, maka penyelesaian perkara tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan litigasi atau putusan pengadilan.
A statistical analysis of acute ischemic stroke before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania, COCULESCU Bogdan-Ioan ,   ‟Cantacuzino” National Medico-Military Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania, STOCHECI Cristina Mariana ,   Faculty of Sciences, University of Pitesti, Romania, RIPSZKY TOTAN Alexandra ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, ‟Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, COCULESCU Elena Claudia ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, ‟Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

Strokes are very serious neurological disorders, most often with sudden onset, unpredictable evolution and very high mortality. According to the World Health Organization, about 15 million people survive a stroke each year, and 5-6 million die each year from it. Globally, strokes are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Relatively recent clinical data show that strokes are the second leading cause of death worldwide. Thus, in Europe, new strokes occur annually in 100-200 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. For Romania, the epidemiological analysis of the data of our study shows that strokes are the leading cause of death in vascular diseases, i.e. cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases put together.
Hydrotherapy in burn care: Pros, cons and suggestions
Authors:   Clinical Department No. 14, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Tiglis Mirela ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, Peride Ileana ,   Clinical Department No. 3, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Neagu Tiberiu Paul ,   Clinical Department No. 11, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, Raducu Laura ,   Clinical Department No. 11, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ”Prof. Dr. Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Lascar Ioan ,   Clinical Department No. 11, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

Hydrotherapy represents the use of water for medical purpose, being involved in burn wound care since the 17th century. Burn wound cleansing, performed daily, twice a day, or as needed, as part of standard care, should be scheduled by a burn surgeon and supervised by proper specialists. It can be performed by various methods, like shower, immersion, bedside irrigation or wiping. Due to the high risk of cross-contamination, immersion is no longer recommended. Tap water seems to be superior to saline solution in burn wound care, and adjuvants can be added, especially chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, or special detergents. Disposable plastic sheets use during showering and the following of cleaning protocols for washing areas have decreased the risk of infection. Apart from the wound-cleansing role, hydrotherapy reduces itching and pain, improves wound healing, favors early mobilization and increases patients’ comfort. Controversy persists around the optimal method and appropriate solutions for cleaning burn injuries and clinical studies are further required to solve this matter. In the absence of standardized recommendations, most burn centers are guided by experience.
Monitoring Inner Regions in the RY Tau Jet
Authors: Uyama Taichi , Takami Michihiro , Cugno Gabriele , Deo Vincent , Guyon Olivier , Hashimoto Jun , Lozi Julien , Norris Barnaby , Tamura Motohide , Vievard Sebastien , Günther Hans Moritz , Schneider P. Christian , Akiyama Eiji , Beck Tracy L. , Currie Thayne , Hodapp Klaus , Kwon Jungmi , Mayama Satoshi , Ohyama Youichi , Pyo Tae-Soo , Wisniewski John P.
Published: May 2022

We present multiepoch observations of the RY Tau jet for Hα and [Fe ii] 1.644 μm emission lines obtained with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme-AO and Visible Aperture Masking Polarimetric Imager for Resolved Exoplanetary Structures (VAMPIRES), Gemini Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph, and Keck/OSIRIS in 2019–2021. These data show a series of four knots within 1″ consistent with the proper motion of ∼0.″3 yr−1, analogous to the jets associated with another few active T Tauri stars. However, the spatial intervals between the knots suggest the time intervals of the ejections of about 1.2, 0.7, and 0.7 yr, significantly shorter than those estimated for the other stars. These Hα images contrast with the archival Very Large Telescope Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet Research and Zurich IMaging POLarimeter (ZIMPOL) observations from 2015, which showed only a single knot-like feature at ∼0.″25. The difference between the 2015 and 2019–2021 epochs suggests an irregular ejection interval within the six-year range. Such variations of the jet ejection may be related to a short-term (<1 yr) variability of the mass accretion rate. We compared the peaks of the Hα emissions with the ZIMPOL data taken in 2015, showing the brighter profile at the base (<0.″3) than the 2020–2021 VAMPIRES profiles due to time-variable mass ejection rates or the heating–cooling balance in the jet. The observed jet knot structures may be alternatively attributed to stationary shocks, but a higher angular resolution is required to confirm its detailed origin.
Political drivers of international divestments of Russian MNEs
Authors: Panibratov Andrey , Gaur Ajai S.
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses the impact of political factors on MNEs’ strategic choices to divest their foreign operations with a focus on Russian MNEs. The rising anti-globalization sentiments forced many firms to rethink their global strategy. We argue that Russian MNEs operating in countries that did not join the economic sanctions against Russia may be less inclined to divest their subsidiaries than those in countries that supported sanctions. We also suggest that Russian MNEs, located in a host country with similar institutions and political stability as Russia would be less likely to divest. We contribute to the divestment literature by emphasizing the political dimension of the foreign market exit.
Features of cellular and molecular mechanisms of re-gulation of reparative processes in chronic wounds using photobiomodulation therapy
Authors: Pavlov Sergey , Babenko Nataliia , Kumetchko Marina , Litvinova Olga , Valilshchykov Mykyta
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Treatment of chronic wounds is an urgent worldwide problem for medicine. Among the many efforts in wound healing techniques, photobiomodulation therapy has shown promising results.

Aim: To study the effect of photobiomodulation therapy on optimisation of the regulation of reparative processes in chronic wounds by cytokines (through the example of interleukin-1β, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-4, interleukin-10, and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor).

Materials and methods: The study involved 12 Wistar rats. A trophic wound was modelled in the animals. After the operation, the animals were divided into two groups of 6 animals each. The wound defects of animals in the experimental group were exposed to low-intensity laser radiation. Photobiomodulation therapy was applied once a day for 5 days, starting the day after wound modelling. The device Lika-therapist M (Ukraine) was used in a continuous mode at a wavelength of 660 nm, an output power of 50 mW, and an energy density of 1 J/cm², and 60 s exposure time.

Results: The study showed the following changes in the expression of intercellular mediators in the blood serum of animals with chronic wounds when using photobiomodulation therapy: a decrease in the levels of interleukin-1β (p>0.05) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (p<0.05); increased concentrations of interleukin-4 (p<0.05); the concentrations of interleukin-6, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor, and interleukin-10 were not significantly changed. The histological study showed better organization of collagen fibers in the experimental group.

Conclusions: Photobiomodulation therapy can be an instrument for optimizing the reparative process by correcting the regulation by intercellular mediators.
Determination of amino acids of plants from Angelica L. genus by HPLC method
Authors: Budniak Liliia , Slobodianiuk Liudmyla , Marchyshyn Svitlana , Potishnyi Ihor
Published: May 2022

One of the tasks of pharmaceutical science is to find new sources of effective drugs. Such sources include plants such as Angelica archangelica L. and Angelica sylvestris L., which have been used for many years to treat various diseases in folk medicine. Because the chemical composition of these plants is poorly understood, the aim of our study was to investigate the amino acid composition of the leaves of A. archangelica L. and A. sylvestris L. The amino acids of the leaves of the study species of the genus Angelica L. were determined by the HPLC method. Eighteen free and nineteen bound amino acids were identified in the leaves of A. archangelica L. The A. sylvestris L. leaves contained nineteen free and the same amount of bound amino acids. High concentrations of free and bound amino acids such as L-glutamic acid and L-aspartic acid predominate in A. archangelica L. and A. sylvestris L. This allowed these amino acids to be considered distinguishing markers of the study plants. Character metabolic processes in which these amino acids take part may be associated with the medicinal properties of these plants pursuant to their use in medicine and, therefore, may contribute to the insight of their therapeutic properties.
Two new pendulous epiphytic Columnea L. (Gesneriaceae) species from the Chocó forests of the Northern Andes
Authors: Tobar Francisco , Smith James F. , Clark John L.
Published: May 2022

Exploratory field expeditions to the Chocó forests in the northwestern slopes of the Ecuadorian and Colombian Andes resulted in the discovery of two new species of Columnea (Gesneriaceae). Columnea fluidifolia J.L.Clark & F.Tobar, sp. nov., is described as a narrow endemic from Bosque Protector Mashpi and surrounding areas in the province of Pichincha in northern Ecuador. Columnea pendens F.Tobar, J.L.Clark & J.F.Sm., sp. nov., is described from recently discovered populations in the provinces of Carchi and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas (Ecuador) and the departments of Cauca and Nariño in southwestern Colombia. The two new species are pendent epiphytes with elongate shoots and shallowly bilabiate to nearly tubular corollas. Descriptions, complete specimen citations, and a distribution map are provided. Based on IUCN guidelines, a preliminary conservation status of Critically Endangered (CR) is provided for C. fluidifolia and Endangered (EN) is provided for C. pendens.
A new species of Halorhynchus from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae, Onycholipini)
Authors: Chamorro Maria Lourdes , Steiner Warren
Published: May 2022

Halorhynchus remiiChamorro & Steiner,sp. nov.is described from Madagascar. This new species is the third known species of the genus and the first for Africa.Halorhynchus remiiis compared to other psammophilous, anophthalmous onycholipine cossonines. Transoceanic dispersal between Australia and Madagascar and sand burrowing adaptation are briefly discussed. A key to the species is provided.
Enjeux de la mobilité institutionnelle et école inclusive : quelles stratégies des directeurs d’établissements et des inspecteurs de l’Éducation nationale ?
Authors: Fortun-Carillat Véronique
Published: May 2022

Cette contribution aborde la question de la mobilité institutionnelle impulsée par les personnels d’encadrement de l’Éducation nationale (inspecteur, chef d’établissement, directeur adjoint). Ce concept interroge les processus de changement et les manières dont ces professionnels interprètent et s’emparent ou non des principes inclusifs dans leurs gestes quotidiens et font avec ou jouent des injonctions qu’ils perçoivent dans ce contexte en y exerçant des formes de leadership . À partir de deux études de cas, sont présentés quelques résultats d’une recherche binationale franco-allemande (2017-2020) portées par les universités de Leipzig et de Paris Est Créteil ainsi que l’OFAJ (Office franco-allemand pour la jeunesse). Ils montrent que ce qui est surtout à l’œuvre dans les processus évolutifs menant à l’inclusion scolaire dans l’espace scolaire ou y font obstacle se situe au niveau des postures de ces acteurs et de leurs effets sur les formes de leadership qu’ils exercent.
Ouverture de l’école vers d’autres lieux d’apprentissage en France et en Allemagne
Authors: Montandon Frédérique , Wagner Bernd
Published: May 2022

Cet article s’intéresse aux discours des directrices et directeurs d’école primaire en France et en Allemagne au sujet de l’ouverture de l’école vers l’extérieur. Ces regards croisés franco-allemands sur les partenariats avec des structures externes s’interrogent sur les projets et activités permettant une mobilité institutionnelle. Celle-ci participe aux transformations des pratiques et des conceptions de l’École. Les analyses des entretiens menés auprès des directrices et directeurs cherchent à mieux comprendre l’univers de ces professionnels sur leurs attentes et conceptions des projets d’ouverture de l’école.
Le développement professionnel des acteurs à l’épreuve de la collaboration entre parents des milieux populaires et professionnels : analyse d’une recherche-action-formation auprès d’acteurs du milieu associatif
Authors: Mbiatong Jérôme
Published: May 2022

Cette contribution aborde la mobilité institutionnelle dans l’angle de la formation des acteurs et examine notamment la question du développement professionnel qu’elle peut induire. Nous situant dans une approche interactionniste, nous analysons le déploiement d’une recherche-action-formation prenant appui sur la pratique réflexive (Schön, 1994 ; Perrenoud, 1996). Nous montrons que l’analyse de la pratique, notamment en vue d’accroître la participation des parents à l’éducation des enfants en s’attaquant aux inégalités et aux problèmes induits par l’origine familiale, revêt des enjeux à la fois individuels, organisationnels et territoriaux. Le public d’étude est celui des acteurs de l’éducation populaire investis dans une recherche-action-formation portant sur la co-éducation et le partenariat entre les parents et l’école. La contribution est élaborée à partir de l’analyse du corpus constitué dans le cadre de cette démarche. La discussion des données suggère que la pratique réflexive et par extension le développement professionnel est un processus systémique dépassant de ce fait le niveau micro-social de l’activité des participants.
Effets de médiations associatives sur le travail interinstitutionnel famille-École : le cas d’une association d’éducation populaire parisienne
Authors: Grasperge Aline , Adane Yahia
Published: May 2022

Au cœur d’un quartier populaire de Paris, l’Association d’éducation populaire Charonne Réunion (AEPCR) porte une attention à la cohérence éducative des adultes. En s’appuyant sur une recherche doctorale en cours, l’article rend compte d’une enquête de terrain qui met l’accent sur le rôle de l’association dans les liens qui peuvent s’établir entre les parents et l’institution scolaire et qui vise à favoriser une dimension coopérative entre ces acteurs au service de la réussite éducative et sociale des familles. En s’intéressant aux logiques d’action des parents, sont interrogées la flexibilité, la créativité ou encore l’adaptabilité des acteurs ainsi que les effets du travail interinstitutionnel sur les relations entre parents et École appréhendées dans leurs dimensions objectives, mais aussi subjectives.
Et si l’École devenait une organisation apprenante ? Accompagner des équipes à l’épreuve des principes inclusifs : quelles pratiques de mobilité institutionnelle pour des IEN
Authors: Tourneroche Didier
Published: May 2022

L’article se propose d’aborder du point de vue de l’auteur, ancien inspecteur de l’Éducation nationale chargé de l’ASH (Adaptation scolaire et scolarisation des élèves handicapés) et actuellement formateur de référents handicap dans le secteur professionnel, la question de l’accompagnement des équipes enseignantes confrontées aux paradigmes suscités par les principes de l’école inclusive. En appui sur des descriptions de pratiques d’inspecteurs et de leur équipe, sont analysés différents modes de pilotage des IEN ainsi que leur évolution. Il apparaît notamment qu’un mode de pilotage partagé et participatif a des incidences sur les processus inclusifs en œuvre au sein d’un établissement scolaire. Un des principaux leviers d’un leadership coopératif et dynamique, bien que soumis à conditions, repose sur le fait de considérer les équipes et les enseignants comme compétents afin de susciter des espaces de coopération fondés sur des activités conjointes intra-établissement, inter-établissement, mais aussi ouvertes aux partenaires.
Mobilité pédagogique au travail pour une inclusion scolaire par la confiance : le cas du sport partagé
Authors: Brégeon Marie , Michaud Vincent , Magnain Thomas
Published: May 2022

La pratique du sport partagé se situe dans une réflexion autour de la lutte contre les discriminations en milieu scolaire vis-à-vis des élèves en situation de handicap. Son objectif est à la fois de proposer un environnement propice à l’exercice des pleins potentiels de chaque élève tout en offrant les conditions de la réalisation d’un projet collectif. À travers les témoignages de chefs d’établissements et d’enseignants, l’article vise à mettre en lumière les enjeux de cette pratique sportive à l’école. Ils s’inscrivent dans une perspective de mobilité institutionnelle par une recherche constante de personnalisation des apprentissages, de progrès réalisés grâce à une adaptation aux capacités et aux compétences individuelles. Le sport partagé parait transformer profondément l’approche traditionnelle de l’enseignement. Il se conçoit dans un paradigme d’ouverture de l’école à son écosystème autant territorial que partenarial, avec l’ambition que cette pratique sportive irrigue l’ensemble des temps scolaires et périscolaires.
Élaboration de deux ateliers cirque favorisant l’inclusion scolaire des enfants avec un TSA
Authors: Zytnicki Jérémy
Published: May 2022

Dans cet article, l’auteur décrit deux ateliers cirque. Le premier, a été réalisé dans des structures médico-sociales et dans des écoles de cirque auprès d’enfants ayant un TSA. Le second, dans des écoles élémentaires auprès d’enfants tout venant de CM2 dans le cadre d’actions de sensibilisation à l’autisme. L’auteur souligne l’importance qu’ont eue les méthodes TEACCH et PECS dans la conceptualisation de ces deux ateliers, notamment en termes de portée éducative et d’impact sur le bien vivre ensemble à l’école. Ces deux actions, élaborées conjointement et chacune enrichie des expériences de l’autre, s’inscrivent dans une continuité éducative et témoignent de leur complémentarité, mais également, de leur impact sur l’inclusion des enfants avec un TSA.
Le sentiment d’isolement et la baisse du moral des retraités pendant la crise sanitaire
Authors: Nowik Laurent , Dhuot Raphaël
Published: May 2022

Confinés et très limités dans leurs relations sociales et leurs activités pendant la première année de la crise sanitaire, les pensionnés du régime général de retraite français sont plus de la moitié à indiquer une dégradation de leur moral suite à l’épidémie de Covid-19 et les confinements. Pour les retraités ayant indiqué avoir eu besoin d’aide, la demande de soutien moral ou affectif vient en premier. Par rapport aux retraités en couple, ceux vivant seuls ont davantage ressenti les conséquences de la politique sanitaire. Le moral des individus se distingue aussi selon le sexe, la santé, le niveau économique, et l’âge. Les personnes ayant le plus mal vécu les confinements se trouvent parmi les moins âgées et celles vivant seules.
Preoperative Hypoalbuminemia Is Associated With Early Morbidity and Mortality After Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Amin Raj M. , Raad Micheal , Rao Sandesh S. , Guilbault Ryan , Best Matthew J. , Amanatullah Derek F.
Published: May 2022

Hypoalbuminemia is associated with early morbidity and mortality in revision total knee arthroplasty. We evaluated the effect of preoperative hypoalbuminemia on 30-day morbidity and mortality in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database was queried from 2015 to 2018 to identify patients who underwent revision THA. Patients were stratified based on the presence or absence of preoperative hypoalbuminemia and their odds of a major complication or death within 30 days of revision THA with multivariate logistic regression. After Bonferroni correction for these 2 primary outcomes, statistical significance was defined as
P
<.025. A total of 2492 revision THAs with complete data were identified, of which 486 (20%) had preoperative hypoalbuminemia. Preoperative hypoalbuminemia increased the absolute risk of a major complication by 15.3% compared with patients with revision THA without hypoalbuminemia (30% vs 14.7%,
P
<.001). Patients with preoperative hypoalbuminemia also had nearly a 7-fold higher incidence of death (3.3%) compared with those with revision THA without preoperative hypoalbuminemia (0.5%,
P
<.001). After logistic regression, the odds of having a major complication after revision THA with preoperative hypoalbuminemia within 30 days were increased by 80% (odds ratio, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.4–2.3;
P
<.001), and the odds of death within 30 days were increased by 210% (odds ratio, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.2–7.8;
P
=.020). Hypoalbuminemia is associated with early morbidity and mortality after revision THA. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(5):281–286.]
Diagnosing and Treating Urinary Tract Infections in the Outpatient Setting
Authors: M. Diaz Kane Molly
Published: May 2022

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common diagnosis that brings children to seek medical care. It is the second most common bacterial infection in children after otitis media. However, diagnosing UTIs can be challenging, particularly in younger children, given that the symptoms may be nonspecific and it may be logistically difficult to obtain an appropriate urine sample. Importantly, if not correctly identified and treated, infections of the urinary tract can lead to complications, including renal scarring, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Thus, it is critical for pediatric providers to recognize, diagnose, and treat UTI appropriately. This article aims to provide a general overview of the risk factors for UTI as well as a practical approach to diagnosing and treating UTIs in children in the outpatient setting.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(5):e175–e177.]
A Primer on the Eight Coronaviruses Known to Infect Humans
Authors: Domachowske Joseph
Published: May 2022

Of the 45 currently recognized species of coronaviruses, eight are known to infect humans. All eight target the respiratory tract, with illness manifestations ranging from trivial cold-like symptoms to life-threatening severe acute respiratory syndrome. The origin of most coronaviruses pathogenic to humans appears to be from strains that first replicate in bats before spreading to other mammalian species, ultimately making their way to humans. The four recognized endemic coronaviruses only rarely cause severe illness, whereas outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 and 2 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus–associated infections are linked with substantial morbidity and mortality.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(5):e186–e190.]
Diurnal Temperature Variation: Addressing Once-Daily Nighttime Fevers in the Era of COVID-19
Authors: Fiorito Theresa M. , Krilov Leonard R.
Published: May 2022

Pediatric patients with “once-daily” fevers are often referred to pediatric infectious disease specialists for evaluation. Often, these fevers occur at nighttime in the absence of additional symptoms and come to the caregiver's attention after a viral illness. It is crucial for caregivers and providers to be able to define and measure fever accurately when trying to ascertain the true etiology of this clinical picture. Fever education is critical in providing reassurance to parents, and fever diaries should be encouraged. In a well-appearing child without any additional symptoms, at least a percentage of these fevers can be explained by normal diurnal variation of temperature.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(5):e202–e205.]
HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis: What Do Pediatricians Need to Know?
Authors: Ungar Stephanie P. , Paret Michal , Shust Gail F.
Published: May 2022

Pediatricians and adolescent providers play an important role in the health and well-being of adolescents and young adults, including their sexual health. HIV remains an ongoing concern for young people, with 21% of new HIV diagnoses occurring in this age group. The use of antiretroviral therapy for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent transmission of HIV to people who are not infected has been proven safe and effective. PrEP can be considered as part of a comprehensive risk mitigation strategy for adolescents and young adults, with clear guidelines for baseline evaluation and ongoing management.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2022;51(5):e191–e195.]
Conjunctiva and Tenon's Capsule Handling in the Port Delivery System with Ranibizumab Implant Insertion Procedure: Surgical Pearls
Authors: Graff Jordan M. , Sheth Veeral S. , Chang Robert T. , Menezes Alicia R. , Barteselli Giulio , Malhotra Varun K.
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVES:

To describe conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule handling during the Port Delivery System with ranibizumab (PDS) implant insertion procedure including up-front assessments, planning, and instrumentation, with emphasis placed on the peritomy, scleral dissection, and closure steps.

METHODS:

Surgical pearls based on experience accumulated in the PDS clinical trial program in patients with retinal diseases.

RESULTS:

Preoperative preparation, specific instruments, and meticulous techniques are key to optimizing surgical outcomes. Before surgery, assessment of factors that affect conjunctival integrity and an in-office conjunctiva examination are conducted. Gentle, purposeful conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule handling with nontoothed forceps and suturing with a BV needle are recommended to prevent tissue damage. The peritomy is 6 mm by 6 mm, centered around the planned implant location in the superotemporal quadrant. A complete sub-Tenon's capsule dissection is achieved using a wide, robust lateral and posterior dissection technique to free tissue from the sclera and minimize tension. The globe is stabilized during scleral cutdown by grasping the sclera with fine-toothed forceps away from the incision edge to prevent tissue delamination. When closing the peritomy, both the conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule are completely captured and sutured with scleral anchoring at the apex of the peritomy to help prevent conjunctival retraction and erosion. Mitigation and detection of adverse events is critical to successful surgical outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS:

The PDS implant insertion procedure is straightforward, but it requires planned preoperative preparation, specific instruments, and meticulous techniques. The surgical pearls described here offer insights for optimizing outcomes.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2022;53:266–273.]
Data-driven control of hydraulic servo actuator based on adaptive dynamic programming
Authors: Djordjevic Vladimir , Stojanovic Vladimir , Tao Hongfeng , Song Xiaona , He Shuping , Gao Weinan
Published: May 2022

The hydraulic servo actuators (HSA) are often used in the industry in tasks that request great powers, high accuracy and dynamic motion. It is well known that HSA is a highly complex nonlinear system, and that the system parameters cannot be accurately determined due to various uncertainties, inability to measure some parameters, and disturbances. This paper considers control problem of the HSA with unknown dynamics, based on adaptive dynamic programming via output feedback. Due to increasing practical application of the control algorithm, a linear discrete model of HSA is considered and an online learning data-driven controller is used, which is based on measured input and output data instead of unmeasurable states and unknown system parameters. Hence, the ADP based data-driven controller in this paper requires neither the knowledge of the HSA dynamics nor exosystem dynamics. The convergence of the ADP based control algorithm is also theoretically shown. Simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach in solving the optimal control problem of HSA.
Data-driven two-stage fuzzy random mixed integer optimization model for facility location problems under uncertain environment
Authors: Liu Zhimin , Huang Ripeng , Shao Songtao
Published: May 2022

This paper studies the problem of facility location in a hybrid uncertain environment with both randomness and fuzziness. We establish a data-driven two-stage fuzzy random mixed integer optimization model, by considering the uncertainty of transportation cost and customer demand. Given the complexity of the model, this paper based on particle swarm optimization (PSO), beetle antenna search algorithm (BAS) and interior point algorithm, a hybrid intelligent algorithm (HIA) is proposed to solve two-stage fuzzy random mixed integer optimization model, yielding the optimal facility location and maximal expected return of supply chain simultaneously. Finally, taking the supply chain of medical mask in Shanghai as an example, the influence of uncertainty on the location of processing factory was studied. We compare the HIA with hybrid PSO and hybrid genetic algorithm (GA), to validate the proposed algorithm based on the computational time and the convergence rate.
Adaptive mobility-aware and reliable routing protocols for healthcare vehicular network
Authors: Zardari Nawaz Ali , Ngah Razali , Hayat Omar , Sodhro Ali Hassan
Published: May 2022

Healthcare vehicles such as ambulances are the key drivers for digital and pervasive remote care for elderly patients. Thus, Healthcare Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (H-VANET) plays a vital role to empower the digital and Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) for the smart medical world. Quality of Service (QoS) performance of vehicular communication can be improved through the development of a robust routing protocol having enhanced reliability and scalability. One of the most important issues in vehicular technology is allowing drivers to make trustworthy decisions, therefore building an efficient routing protocol that maintains an appropriate level of Quality of Service is a difficult task. Restricted mobility, high vehicle speeds, and continually changing topologies characterize the vehicular network environment. This paper contributes in four ways. First, it introduces adaptive, mobility-aware, and reliable routing protocols. The optimization of two routing protocols which are based on changing nature topologies of the network used for vehicular networks has been performed, amongst them, Optimized Link State Routing (Proactive) and Ad-hoc on Demand Distance Vector (Reactive) are considered for Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and throughput. Furthermore, Packet Loss Ratio (PLR), and end-to-end (E2E) delay parameters have also been calculated. Second, a healthcare vehicle system architecture for elderly patients is proposed. Third, a Platoon-based System model for routing protocols in VANET is proposed. Fourth, a dynamic channel model has been proposed for the vehicle to vehicle communication using IEEE8011.p. To optimize the QoS, the experimental setup is conducted in a discrete Network Simulator (NS-3) environment. The results reveal that the AODV routing protocol gives better performance for PDR as well as for PLR and the communication link established is also reliable for throughput. Where OLSR produces a large average delay. The adoptive mobility-aware routing protocols are potential candidates for providing Intelligent Transportation Systems with acceptable mobility, high reliability, high PDR, low PLR, and low E2E delay.