bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solingen 93/24
Authors: Höffler Katrin
Published: September 2024

Zweimal Solingen, zweimal unterschiedlichste extremistische Motivlagen, und doch: zweimal Solingen als Verstärker für Verschärfungen des Asylrechts, einmal 1993, und ganz aktuell 2024 mitzuerleben beim Migrationsgipfel und neuen Asylpaketen, gefordert nicht nur von rechts, sondern umgesetzt aktuell von der Ampelregierung. Damals wie heute waren die Anschläge, im Vorfeld wie im Nachgang, von einem Wording begleitet, dass Verunsicherung, Wut, Ärger und scheinbare Hilflosigkeit erzeugt(e) – und nein, das ist nicht verständnisvoll gemeint. Eine rechtssoziologische und kriminologische Perspektive zeigt, wie gefährlich Diskursverschiebung und Gesetzesverschärfungen als alleiniges „Allheilmittel“ in Reaktion auf das Attentat sind. Diese Spirale erhöht die Gefahr, dass sich weitere „Solingen“ – hier oder anderswo – ereignen.
Do perceptions of beauty differ based on rates of racism, ethnicity, and ethnic generation?
Authors: Swaroop Arushima , Hamner Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

The perception of beauty is a complex issue influenced by a variety of factors, including societal norms and cultural backgrounds. While much research exists on beauty standards, the relationship between racist beliefs and beauty perceptions remains underexplored. This study aims to fill this gap by examining how racist beliefs, ethnicity, and generational status influence perceptions of beauty. We surveyed 77 participants, asking them to rate facial images on a 9-point Likert scale and answer questions measuring racist beliefs and questions to obtain demographic information. Results indicated that, on average, participants held moderate racist beliefs, and beauty ratings were fairly high. Regression analyses showed that racist beliefs did not significantly predict beauty perceptions, accounting for less than 1% of the variance. However, differences in racist beliefs emerged between first- and second-generation individuals, as well as between South Asian and Caucasian participants. South Asian participants exhibited slightly higher levels of racist beliefs and rated their own ethnicity as more attractive. The findings suggest that generational differences and cultural backgrounds influence attitudes toward race and beauty. These results underscore the importance of understanding these factors in addressing racism and promoting inclusivity. The study's insights can inform policies and initiatives to promote diversity and combat racism in societal domains, including media representation, education, and community programs.
دور التطبيقات الإخبارية في تغيير اتجاهات الرأي العام
Authors: أنس رشيد حمد  , الأستاذ الدكتور رامي نجم
Published: September 2024

تمثل هدف هذه الدراسة في تطبيق فروض نظرية الاعتماد على وسائل الإعلام في تحديد الأدوار التي تلعبها التطبيقات الإخبارية على مجال تشكيل وتعديل وتوجيه الرأي العام، وذلك من خلال اعتماد المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العينات، حيث تم سحب عينة من (287) من الجمهور العراقي المتابع لهذه التطبيقات، وتطبيق استبانة من (25) عبارة جرى تصميمها لهذا الغرض، وبينت النتائج أن الجمهور العراقي يعتمد هذه التطبيقات بدرجة متوسطة، وان هذه المتابعة ولدت تغيراً معرفياً لدى الجمهور وهو ما ارتد على الرأي العام بالمجمل
القضاء في العهد الراشدي
Authors: انتصار تقي عبد سالم
Published: September 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين القاتل في محكم تنزيله : (يا داوود إنا جعلناك خليفة في الأرض فاحكم بين الناس بالحق ولا تتبع الهوى) (1) والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين القائل الو ان فاطمة بنت محمد سرقت لقطعت يدها فقال أيضا : ( أن المقسطين عند الله على منابر من
نورعن اليمين الرحمن عز وجل وكلتا يديه يمين ، الذين يعدلون في حكمه وأهليهم وما ولوا
فالقضاء جزء من أجزاء الشريعة لانه يعمل على حفظ الحقوق واقامة العدالة وحماية الاحكام وتطبيق الشريعة ، وحفظ النظام وتحقيق العدالة وهو مقصد هام وأساسي للتشريع الإسلامي ولا يتحقق هذا المقصد الا عن طريق النظام القضائي النزيه المستقل الذي لا يتأثر بأي عامل مهما كان سواء كان هذا عامل ناتج عن حب او بغض او خوف
فالقضاء هو الخيار عن حكم الله جل وعلا بطريق الالزام وحكم الله لا يكون الا عدلاً وحقاً لأن الله سبحانه وتعالى حرمه على نفسه الظلم وجعل بينا ومحرما، فحكم الله الذي يخبر به القاضي الخصوم وهو من الشريعة التي جاءت للتحقيق مصالح البشرية جمعاء في المعاش والمعاد وفي الدنيا والآخرة تتحفظ عليهم وجودهم الفردي والجماعي وما يتفق مع حياتهم فالإسلام عقيدة وشريعة للعمل والحياة، شريعة للنظام والتطبيق شريعة للعدالة والتقدم ، شريعة تنظم
 علاقة الانسان بربه عز وجل ثم علاقته مع أفراد مجتمعه فالإسلام دين ودولة ، ايمان ونظام ان من أهم ما استهدفه الاسلام تحقيق العدالة والقضاء على الظلم فالعدل هدف الإسلامي في سائر الاحوال والاوقات قال تعالى : (إن الله يأمر بالعدل والاحسان)، لقد وضح الله للعدل مقايس يعرض بها ويحيز عما ينافيها من الظلم والجور لذلك كان القضاء فريضة محكمة وعبادة قائمة ومشروعة .
سيرة علاء الدين الكاساني الفقيه الحنفي
Authors: فتحي بشير البقاعي
Published: September 2024

يتناول هذا البحث سيرة علم من أعلام الحنفية في القرن السادس الهجري، عنيت به العلامة أبا بكر علاء الدين الكاساني الحنفي، فقد واكب مسيرة الملك نور الدين زنكي وكان أهم الفقهاء في بلاده.  وفيه نبذة عن مولده واسمه وكنيته مع التعريف بكتبه وشيوخه وتلامذته وعقيدته.
Selection of Suitable Sites for Solar Power Plants in Khartoum State Utilizing GIS
Authors: Ummhani Idris Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Khartoum State, Sudan is witnessed an increasing demand for energy to face increasing in population and changing in lifestyle towards urbanization. The energy needed for sustainable development of the State by shifting towards increasing the usage of renewable energy sources, such as solar electricity. Selection of suitable sites for solar energy fields can be effectively achieved by use of Geographic Information System (GIS). This study aims to provide a detailed analysis that will aid in the strategic placement of solar power plants. The ultimate goal is to maximize energy production efficiency while minimizing environmental impact and costs. Through this focused approach, the paper seeks to contribute valuable insights that can drive sustainable energy development in Khartoum and, by extension, support Sudan's broader renewable energy goals.
In this Study comprehensive data of solar radiation intensity and the integration of various geospatial layers were analyzed to select suitable sites with full stakeholder engagement in the site selection process. The study area, Khartoum State, is described in terms of its location, population, and climate. The text also explains the criteria (Solar radiation, slope, aspect, water drainage, airport and settlement, power line, road network) and constraints criteria (urban areas, water bodies and agricultural Schemes) used in the site selection process, as well as the data processing and modeling techniques employed. The results show that a significant portion of Khartoum State is suitable for solar power plant installations. The text concludes by recommending the implementation of the suitability model in future energy initiatives and the integration of GIS in national energy sector development plans.
فعالية توظيف القصص الاجتماعية في تحسين المهارات الاجتماعية للأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد
Authors: أ/انفال بنت عثمان بن عبد الله العتيق  , د/ ريم عبد الله بالبيد
Published: September 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من فعالية توظيف القصص الاجتماعية في تحسين المهارات الاجتماعية (رد السلام) للأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد. واتبعت الدراسة منهجية تصاميم أبحاث الحالة الواحدة. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من أحد مدارس الدمج الملتحق بها أطفال من ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد في مدينة الرياض، التابعة لوزارة التربية والتعليم في المملكة العربية السعودية، بينما تحددت عينة الدراسة من عينة قصدية تضم ثلاثة أطفال من ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد تتراوح أعمارهم ما بين (8-9) سنوات. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة تأثيرًا إيجابيًا في اكتساب المهارات الاجتماعية وتحديداً مهارة رد السلام بنسبة إتقان (100%)، بينما أظهرت نتائج الاحتفاظ بتلك المهارات نسبة مرتفعة تتراوح بين (97%-100%). وبالنظر إلى حجم الأثر، فإن الدراسة أشارت إلى تأثير مرتفع في مرحلتي الخط القاعدي والتدخل بنسبة (95%)، كذلك ما بين مرحلتي الخط القاعدي والتدخل بنسبة (100%)، كما تُشير الدراسة إلى وجود صدق اجتماعي مرتفع لاستخدام القصة الاجتماعية. وبناءً على هذه النتائج، توصي الدراسة بضرورة تضمين القصص الاجتماعية في البرامج التدريبية المخصصة للأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد، وتحفيز أسر ومعلمي ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد على استخدام القصص الاجتماعية لتعزيز مهارات ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد الاجتماعية والحياتية
حيوان الصيد في طرديات أبي نواس (ت 198هـ)( ) ( دراسة في البعد الإنساني)
Authors: سمر محمد البقاعي
Published: September 2024

يتناول البحث حيوان الصيد في شعر الطرد لدى أبي نواس الذي عدّه بعض الباحثين أوّل قمةٍ تسلّق عليها فنّ الطّردِ حتى بدا البناء شامخاً، وجاءت هذه الدراسة ضمن إطارها التاريخي والاجتماعي والنفسي الذي وسم طرديات أبي نواس بطابع خاصٍّ جعل التميُّز سمة لصيقة بها من الناحيتين الفكرية واللغوية، إذ سعى النواسي بولوجه مضمار الطَّرد إلى بذِّ أقرانه، ومنافسة من سبقه القول في هذا الفنّ الأمر الذي أضفى خصوصية وتفرُّداً في المضمون حاول البحث تقصيه وإيضاحه وتأويل أثره الإنساني.
Estrategias basadas en el juego teatral de los infantes. Un abordaje para el desarrollo gestual- cognitivo
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Wendy Yessenia , Zuleta Araque María Gabriela , Borbor Villamar Brenda Elena , Acosta Arroyo Pili Ibanoba
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica explora el potencial del juego teatral como estrategia pedagógica para promover el desarrollo gestual-cognitivo en la primera infancia. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica, se evidencia que el juego teatral va más allá del simple entretenimiento, convirtiéndose en una herramienta eficaz para estimular múltiples dimensiones del desarrollo infantil. Al sumergirse en mundos imaginarios y representar diversos roles, los niños fortalecen sus habilidades cognitivas, como la memoria, la atención, la resolución de problemas y la creatividad. Asimismo, desarrollan competencias socioemocionales cruciales, tales como la empatía, la cooperación y la comunicación efectiva. El juego teatral también contribuye al enriquecimiento del lenguaje, a la mejora de la expresión corporal y a la construcción de una identidad personal más sólida. Sin embargo, para aprovechar al máximo los beneficios del juego teatral, es necesario superar ciertos desafíos. La formación docente especializada, la disponibilidad de recursos y la adaptación de las actividades a las características de cada grupo son aspectos fundamentales a considerar. Además, se requiere de una mayor investigación para comprender en profundidad los mecanismos a través de los cuales el juego teatral influye en el desarrollo infantil. En conclusión, el juego teatral se presenta como una estrategia pedagógica prometedora para enriquecer las experiencias de aprendizaje de los niños en la primera infancia. Al fomentar la creatividad, la colaboración y el pensamiento crítico, el teatro contribuye a formar individuos más completos y preparados para enfrentar los desafíos del futuro.
Experiencias Creativas e Innovadoras en el Aprendizaje de las Matemáticas. Un Abordaje que Trasciende el Aula
Authors: Flores Jaramillo Ximena Tatiana , Mendoza Loor Verónica Yajaira , Zuleta Araque María Gabriela , Simba Pozo Ageda Raquel
Published: September 2024

El docente en su plena reflexión, ha de asumir en su praxis, una transformación profunda de los métodos de formación, concatenando en una forma especial de analogía académica y social de la educación matemática, especialmente en los procedimientos de resolución de los problemas lógicos que, con su complejidad mecanicista, desorientan al estudiante y lo alejan de su percepción consciente, detrás de la cual debería estar su composición sociocultural e histórica para hacerlo más significativo. Al enseñar desde lo concreto, los escolares se sienten identificados, logrando una asociación cognitiva, optimizando y enriqueciendo la intelectualización y pensamiento lógico-racional-sistémico. Partiendo de esta concepción, la formación debe involucrar lo más profundo de la persona, asumiendo su identidad epistémica. Consecuentemente, se plantea como objetivo describir las experiencias creativas e innovadoras en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas como un abordaje que trasciende el aula en el contexto de la educación general básica de Ecuador.
Implementación de métodos de evaluación avanzados e innovadores para docentes utilizando las herramientas de la plataforma Moodle
Authors: Macías Lara Richard Alejandro , Bedoya Fuentes Alejandro Oswaldo , Bedoya Benavides Jair Oswaldo , Quiñonez Godoy Nestor Alberto
Published: September 2024

Este estudio evaluó el impacto de un curso intensivo de Moodle nivel intermedio en el desarrollo de las competencias digitales de un grupo de docentes universitarios. A través de un diseño cuasi-experimental, se midieron los conocimientos y habilidades de los docentes antes y después de la intervención formativa. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian un progreso significativo en el dominio de herramientas y funcionalidades avanzadas de Moodle, lo que se tradujo en un aumento considerable de las capacidades de los docentes para diseñar experiencias de aprendizaje enriquecedoras y personalizadas. La capacitación permitió a los docentes adquirir habilidades sólidas en la creación de actividades interactivas utilizando herramientas como H5P, lo que fomenta una mayor participación y compromiso de los estudiantes. Asimismo, los participantes desarrollaron competencias en el diseño de evaluaciones formativas y sumativas, así como en la implementación de estrategias de retroalimentación efectiva. Estas habilidades son fundamentales para promover un aprendizaje profundo y significativo. Los resultados de este estudio también subrayan la importancia de la formación continua de los docentes en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas para la enseñanza en línea. Al equipar a los docentes con las habilidades necesarias para aprovechar al máximo el potencial de plataformas como Moodle, se contribuye a mejorar la calidad de la educación en línea y a garantizar que los estudiantes dispongan de experiencias de aprendizaje relevantes y motivadoras.
Impacto de las metodologías activas en el rendimiento académico y la motivación de los estudiantes: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura.
Authors: Miranda Bajaña Ronald Steeven , Choez Calderón Cindy Johanna
Published: September 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el impacto de las metodologías activas en el rendimiento académico y la motivación de los estudiantes. A partir de los antecedentes que señalan una creciente demanda de enfoques pedagógicos centrados en el estudiante, el problema identificado es la insuficiente implementación de estas metodologías en las aulas tradicionales, a pesar de sus beneficios demostrados. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar cómo estrategias como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, el aula invertida y el aprendizaje colaborativo influyen en el desempeño académico y la motivación. La metodología empleada incluyó una revisión de 50 estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2023, siguiendo las directrices del método PRISMA. El análisis de los resultados mostró que las metodologías activas mejoran significativamente el rendimiento académico y fomentan una mayor motivación intrínseca. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de integrar estas metodologías en los programas educativos para promover un aprendizaje más profundo y duradero.
Estrategias activas en el desarrollo de la lectura y escritura
Authors: Iza Toapanta Adriana Elizabeth , Iza Toapanta Nancy Verónica , Naranjo Riera Lisbeth Katerine , Tapia Tenorio Olivia Alexandra , Erique Erique Mónica Tatiana
Published: September 2024

La educación es un proceso constante que desarrolla un conjunto de conocimientos, valores y destrezas en el ser humano, siendo los docentes quienes deben estar en constante preparación, para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico, reflexivo en los educandos. En este contexto, uno de los problemas evidenciados en la institución revela grandes falencias de los docentes en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, así pues, el gran impacto es el uso de estrategias tradicionales, el cual no aporta a desarrollar el aprendizaje en los niños, es por lo que la docente sigue siendo el único actor de la clase, debido a que se suscita la memorización y la transcripción de conceptos. En este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación consiste en proponer estrategias activas dirigidas al desarrollo de la lectura y escritura para el fortalecimiento de las habilidades comunicativas en el 5to grado de la Escuela de Educación Básica “Loja”. La metodología que se aplicó es la cualitativa con el método propio de análisis de contenido, las técnicas de observación y entrevista, permitió recolectar datos relevantes sobre estrategias aplicadas en la lectura y escritura, siendo el instrumento la guía de observación y cuestionario en la que se obtuvo información de la clase. En cuanto a los resultados, se elaboró un plan de actividades con la utilización de la estrategia basada en problemas vinculada al desarrollo de la lectura y escritura, con el propósito de que la docente mejore su proceso de enseñanza y promueva un aprendizaje colaborativo, participativo y reflexivo en los niños. Desde esta perspectiva, se concluye que el uso de estrategias activas permite desarrollar habilidades y capacidades enfocadas hacia el aprendizaje significativo, fortaleciendo el hábito lector y la redacción de textos.
Management of Site Investigations for Radioactive Waste Disposal Facilities
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: September 2024

Radioactive waste arises with all uses of nuclear technologies and requires disposal for its safe long-term management. Site investigations to inform disposal site selection, design, environmental and safety assessment is central to implementing any disposal facility. This publication provides guidance on requirements-driven management of a site investigation programme for disposal and presents a broad range of tried-and-proven technologies used to conduct investigations and obtain required site data. Investigation approaches specific to different types of host rocks are presented and case studies on issues and challenges dealt with by Member States provide lessons learned. This publication will be of interest to senior decision makers, scientists and engineers, technical support organisations and regulatory authorities involved in disposal of radioactive waste.
Impact of the Financial Advisor on Clients’ Financial Outcomes: An Integrative Model
Authors: Pilote Pierre-Etienne , Boulianne Emilio , Magnan Michel
Published: September 2024

A financial advisor may either act as a consultant or may be delegated the entire financial advising process. In both cases, researchers tend to conclude that advisorshavean impact on their clients’financial outcomes. However, there is no agreementon the nature and extent of this impact. We argue that such discordance in the results being reported in prior research arises from the different theoretical lens used to observe the phenomenon: agency theory, trust theory, and the concept of knowledge. In our view, the complexity of advisors’ contribution to their clients’ outcomes requires a novel approach that extends beyond a single theory. Relying upon aliterature review, we propose an integrative multi-theory model that reconciles prior findings and illustrates how financial advisers impact clients’ outcomes at each step within the financial advising process. Practice-grounded, the model also provides a causal mechanism clarifying the opaque and complex services provided by the financial advisor.
Metode Interaktif Calistung: Membangun Dasar Literasi dan Numerasi Anak Di Desa Pasuruhan, Watumalang, Wonosobo
Authors: Mu’tafi Ali , Fahmi Cahyaning Azami , Alifah Nur , Hakim Faisal , Huda Ghisma Nur , Hermanto Sugeng , Chamdani Yusup , Sa’adah Siti Naila , Hasanah Suci , Amanda Feby Adelia , Utami Ana Fajri , Aji Darojat Laksito , Viviani Risma , Novitasari Rossalina
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat suatu bangsa, demikian juga bangsa kita tercinta Indonesia Raya. Tidak menutup kemungkinan di daerah penjuru masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang bahkan tidak mengenyam pendidikan. Kemajuan suatu bangsa, salah satunya ditentukan dengan sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Hal tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan adanya pendidikan yang maju dan terus memberikan mutu terbaik bagi masyarakat. Kasus demikian, juga kami temukan di desa Pasuruhan Kecamatan Watumalang Kabupaten Wonosobo yang menjadi tempat KPM kami. Di desa itu kami menemukan anak-anak yang notabenya masih kurang dalam membaca, menulis bahkan memahami huruf abjad pun sebagian dari mereka ada yang masih kesulitan. Dengan demikian, kami berupaya memberikan pemahaman dan pembelajaran melalui metode calistung (baca tulis hitung) supaya mereka termotivasi, tergugah serta bersemangat dalam belajar, meningkatkan pengetahuan serta memahami akan pentingnya pendidikan dalam kemajuan suatu bangsa. Pendidikan tidak hanya sebagai penunjang kemajuan sumber daya manusia suatu bangsa. Namun, merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap pribadi manusia di muka bumi.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN ABAD KE-21 PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQH
Authors: Arkanudin Ari , Beko Ahmad Hendro , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: September 2024

Pada era globalisasi, pendidikan dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman. Salah satu caranya dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran abad ke-21. Model ini dapat diterapkan dalam mata pelajaran fiqh untuk membantu siswa memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam secara lebih mendalam dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan model pembelajaran berbasis keterampilan abad ke-21 dalam mata pelajaran fiqh. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran abad ke-21 memiliki banyak peluang untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran fiqh, salahsatunya mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Namun, penerapan model ini juga memiliki beberapa tantangan, seperti membutuhkan persiapan guru, dan perubahan mindset siswa. Kesimpulannya, model pembelajaran abad ke-21 memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran fiqh. Dengan mengatasi berbagai tantangan, model ini dapat menjadi alat efektif untuk membantu siswa menjadi generasi yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan.
Eficiencia terminal de la educación superior en Uruguay y Chile en perspectiva comparada, 1960-2005
Authors: Vallejo Preste Pablo
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo analiza la evolución de la eficiencia terminal de la educación superior (ES) en Uruguay y Chile, entre 1960-2005 en perspectiva comparada. A partir de datos primarios se construye una estimación de la tasa de egreso, a nivel global y de acuerdo a tres características relevantes de la ES: régimen de propiedad y gestión, tipos de oferta educativa, y ramas de conocimiento. Se procura identificar patrones propios de cada país en estos aspectos, así como semejanzas y diferencias entre Uruguay y Chile, a la luz de las trayectorias divergentes que su ES ha seguido en materia de economía política a lo largo del período. Los resultados obtenidos refuerzan la hipótesis de que la ES chilena ha logrado mayores niveles de eficiencia terminal, bajo los distintos regímenes de economía política prevalecientes.
Multiliteracies in English Instruction in Senior High School Classrooms: Basis for a Proposed Teaching Model
Authors: Del rosario Romalaine
Published: September 2024

Multiliteracy offers a wide range of opportunities to learn and develop skills necessary to produce globally competitive learners that are applicable in their linguistic, cultural, communicative, and technological aspects. This study aimed to determine the extent of the teachers’ skill to switch multiliteracies in terms of— listening, speaking and viewing, reading, reviewing and responding, and writing and representing. The respondents of this study were seven English teachers teaching in senior high school and were observed at their most convenient time. One sample t-test was used to determine the extent of the teachers’ skill to switch multiliteracies. A paired t-test was used to determine the significant difference of the teachers’ skills in switching as prescribed and as observed.  The result showed that teachers are highly skilled in switching multiliteracies. It is concluded that teachers’ skill to switch multiliteracies was not different from what is prescribed and observed. The result revealed that teachers’ multiliteracies skills in terms of the macro skills in K12 English Curriculum (listening, speaking and viewing; reading, reviewing and responding; writing and representing) are not significantly different from what is prescribed and observed. A Teaching Model was proposed to provide opportunities to teachers to master and improve the necessary multiliteracies skills needed to address 21st Century Learning.
Implementing ELPS: A Innovative Approach to Develop Concepts of Fraction at Primary Level
Authors:   Khwaja Freed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Gonadal Muhammad Bashir , Khalid Fareeha ,   Khwaja Freed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: STEM education is gaining momentum in Pakistan, providing opportunities for advancement and innovation. Primary mathematics education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving in unique situations. An organized abstraction method is needed to grasp math, especially fractions. Methodology: The present research used the ELPS technique to improve primary-level math teachers' and students' grasp of fractions. Using a "Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group Design," ELPS was used for six weeks. The study included 285 Rahim Yar Khan pupils from diverse schools in Experimental and Comparison groups. Results/Findings: The ELPS technique had a considerable favorable influence on pupils' fraction learning. Experimental students using ELPS had better arithmetic comprehension than Comparison students using normal math education. This shows that ELPS helps primary school kids understand fractions. Future Direction: This study suggests developing tools and resources to enhance fraction teaching and learning. The unique ELPS method for teaching fractions in primary arithmetic classrooms offers opportunities for mathematics education research and improvement.
A capacidade de autocuidado e a relação com fatores condicionantes básicos de pessoas idosas da comunidade
Authors: da Silva José Vitor , Fernandes Marques Bianco Otávio Augusto , de Souza Sampaio Eliza , Aparecida Rocha Domingues Elaine , Silva Vilela Ribeiro Anna Gabriela , de Oliveira José Jonas , Borges Fernandes Paula Roberta , Aparecida dos Santos Agnes
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: identificar os fatores condicionantes básicos e de saúde de pessoas idosas da comunidade e relacioná-los com as capacidades de autocuidado. Métodos: estudo transversal. A amostra foi constituída por 1200 pessoas idosas, de ambos os sexos, residentes em quatro cidades localizadas no Sul de Minas Gerais. Para a coleta de dados, utilizaram-se os instrumentos: Caracterização dos Fatores Condicionantes Básicos e de Saúde de Pessoas Idosas e Escala para Avaliar as Capacidades de Autocuidado. Resultados: Da totalidade dos idosos, 58,5% (702) eram do sexo feminino; 88,3% (1059) com idade inferior a 85 anos; 38,0% (456) casados; 61,2% (734) possuíam ensino fundamental completo ou incompleto; 39,2% (470) consideravam possuir boa saúde; 58,0% (696) não praticavam atividades físicas; 96,1% (1153) participavam de atividades sociais e 82,3% (988) não apresentavam alguma incapacidade ou deficiência física. As mulheres apresentaram melhores Capacidades de Autocuidado em relação aos homens (p<0,001); pessoas idosas com poder aquisitivo (superior a três salários-mínimos) alegaram melhor Capacidade de autocuidado (p<0,001); idosos com escolaridade de ensino superior completo apresentaram melhores Capacidades de Autocuidado (p<0,001); as pessoas idosas que praticavam atividades físicas (p<0,001), atividade social (p<0,001); utilizaram recursos físicos (p<0,001) e que perceberam a própria saúde classificada como ótima/muito boa ou boa (p<0,001), exibiram melhores Capacidades de Autocuidado. Conclusão: Os Fatores Condicionantes Básicos intrínsecos e extrínsecos interferiram de maneira positiva na Capacidade de Autocuidado, ou seja, pessoa idosa com alto poder aquisitivo e escolaridade, com prática de atividade física e social e recursos físicos e com ótima condição de saúde. Palavras-chave: idoso; autocuidado; enfermagem.
Análise da mortalidade por câncer de colo do útero no Brasil (2011-2020)
Authors: Ferreira do Prado Paula , Lourenço de Almeida Caroline , Gonçalves da Silva Rosângela , Domingues Caldeirão Talita , Coelho Mendes de Britto Haddad Patrícia , da Silva Daniel Augusto
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a mortalidade por câncer de colo do útero no Brasil, nas regiões brasileiras e Unidades da Federação. Método: Trata-se a um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de série histórica, com abordagem quantitativa, baseado em dados secundários. Esses dados foram disponibilizados pelo DATASUS e da seleção dos dados sobre mortalidade, levando em conta a 10ª Classificação Internacional de Doenças, as mortes codificadas com C53 – Neoplasia Maligna do Colo do Útero. Os dados foram tabulados em planilhas do software Excel da Microsoft. Foi realizada análise estatística descritiva, que permitiu, além do cálculo da mortalidade, entender a frequência absoluta e relativa, levando em consideração uma população de 100.000 habitantes. Resultados: No Brasil a taxa de mortalidade das mulheres com câncer de colo do útero se manteve de 2011 a 2014 em 2,7, após isso visualizamos uma crescente para 2,8 nos anos de 2015 e 2016. Evidenciou-se o aumento para 3,1 que se estabilizou de 2017 a 2020. Apesar de as taxas de mortalidades serem estáveis em geral, há uma grande instabilidade em algumas regiões e unidades federativas. Conclusões: Estudos apontam e comprovam que os resultados encontrados foram relacionados às dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mulheres na realização de medidas preventivas e de rastreamento devido ao baixo desenvolvimento econômico, desconhecimento ou ineficiência das unidades públicas de saúde. Palavras-chave: neoplasias; colo do útero; neoplasias do colo do útero; epidemiologia; brasil.
Características de pacientes com hipotensão postural pelo teste de inclinação e a assistência da enfermagem
Authors: Ferreira Lisboa da Silva Rose Mary , Silva Ivanete
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A hipotensão postural (HP) pode não ser diagnosticada durante a consulta, em razão de ser tardia (> 3 min), sendo necessária a realização do teste de inclinação (TI). O TI é feito por uma equipe, com cardiologista habilitado e a enfermagem, em sala adequada. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico dos pacientes com pré-síncope ou síncope e com HP ao TI, o tempo de diagnóstico, os sintomas e o papel da enfermagem durante esse teste. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo e observacional com 110 pacientes submetidos ao TI e com resposta de HP. O TI foi realizado a 70 graus durante o tempo de até 30 min, em sala equipada e com equipe de cardiologista e enfermagem. Resultados: A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 63,7 ± 17,2 anos, 50% (n=55) do sexo feminino, 47,2% (n=52) com trauma relacionado à HP. As comorbidades mais frequentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica (n=69), cardiopatia isquêmica (n=17), diabete (n=18) e chagásica (n=11). A média do tempo de ocorrência de HP foi de 19,8 min, e 42,7% (n=47) dos pacientes apresentaram sintomas. A média da queda absoluta da pressão arterial em relação à posição deitada foi de 28,6/6,5 mmHg e houve aumento de 9,7 bpm na frequência cardíaca. Houve necessidade de infusão de soro fisiológico e de atropina durante o exame. Conclusões: O perfil dos pacientes demonstrou morbidade significativa. O tempo de diagnóstico ao TI foi de quase 20 min. A assistência da enfermagem foi necessária para o preparo dos pacientes e para as intervenções. Palavras-chave: Hipotensão ortostática; tontura; síncope; teste da mesa inclinada.
Atuação do enfermeiro no diagnóstico da doença de Fabry: relato de experiência
Authors: Brasil Flores Daiana , Righetto de Araujo Lilian Peres
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da atuação do enfermeiro no diagnóstico da doença de Fabry. Métodos: relato de experiência, elaborado entre os meses de dezembro de 2023 e março de 2024. A experiência se desenvolve em uma instituição privada de saúde, especializada no atendimento a doentes renais crônicos, localizada no sul do Brasil. Resultados: Todos os pacientes renais, ao iniciarem o acompanhamento na instituição de saúde, são candidatos à coleta do exame para doença de Fabry. O enfermeiro responsável atua nas seguintes atividades: cadastro no Programa de Apoio ao Diagnóstico de Doenças Raras, capacitação para coleta; solicitação e recebimento do material para coleta, realiza a coleta do material do paciente, orienta paciente e família durante todo o processo, inclusive no recebimento do diagnóstico. Conclusão: fornecer o conhecimento para pacientes e familiares sobre a importância de investigar essa condição é primordial para reduzir danos, iniciando o tratamento adequando logo que possível. Palavras-chave: Alfa-Galactosidase; enfermagem; doenças raras.
Medida indireta da pressão arterial em membros inferiores: revisão integrativa
Authors: Wilson Paiva Gonçalves Isabella , Pereira da Costa Bárbara Caroliny , Gomes Musa dos Santos Isabela , Queiroz Godoy Daniel Ana Carolina , Campos Pereira Silveira Renata Cristina , Velludo Veiga Eugenia
Published: September 2024

Introdução: técnica auscultatória realizada nos membros superiores, feita na posição sentada, é a mais utilizada. Entretanto, é possível mensurar também nos membros inferiores e nas posições em pé ou deitada. Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre a medida indireta da arterial nos membros inferiores. Métodos: revisão integrativa, com estratégia de busca utilizando as bases Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus e Web ofScience, com os termos Ankle, Arterial Pressure, Blood Pressure, Blood Pressure Determination, Leg, Lower Extremity, Thighe e seus sinônimos. Adicionada busca manual nas referências dos estudos incluídos. Resultados: a amostra final foi constituída por 23 estudos primários, os quais foram divididos em três categorias temáticas. A primeira refere-se à comparação de valores de pressão arterial; a segunda à comparação de métodos de medida da pressão arterial; e a terceira a recomendações. Assim, nesses verificou-se que os valores da pressão arterial nos membros inferiores possuem uma diferença média de 11,2 a 36,5 milímetros de mercúrio quando comparados ao braço. Além disso, a técnica realizada nos membros inferiores causa desconforto e dor. Conclusão: o tornozelo e a coxa são alternativas viáveis em casos em que a medida indireta da pressão arterial não pode ser realizada no braço. Entretanto, a opção supracitada não deve ser utilizada como substituta ao braço, devido a discrepância dos valores encontrados e sua importância na prática clínica. Palavras-chave: Pressão arterial; determinação da pressão arterial; tornozelo; membros inferiores; enfermagem.
A importância do conhecimento anatômico e da técnica de execução para otimização dos resultados do treinamento de força: Artigo de opinião
Authors: de Oliveira Chaves Tiago , Silva Reis Michel
Published: September 2024

O treinamento de força é essencial para a manutenção e para otimização da saúde, sendo um recurso não-farmacológico eficaz no tratamento de variadas comorbidades. As repercussões giram em torno da promoção de adaptações motivadas em função do planejamento e da estruturação do programa de treinamento através da manipulação das variáveis tais como, intensidade, volume, seleção e ordem dos exercícios, intervalo de recuperação, frequência semanal, cadência e amplitude. O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir a importância do conhecimento anatômico e a utilização de uma adequada técnica de execução que deve ser aplicada de maneira imprescindível nos exercícios de força. Todavia, o que se observa na prática é uma negligência metodológica, além de uma indefinição no padrão de movimento dos exercícios que tem como premissa a melhoria da composição corporal. Nesse contexto, o estudo aponta a necessidade de uma discussão mais robusta sobre o padrão de movimento e a aplicação de uma adequada técnica de execução em três exercícios comumente prescritos em programas de treinamento físico. A implementação de uma técnica de execução adequada com base na origem, inserção e ações musculares e articulares poderia otimizar os resultados de força, de hipertrofia e de emagrecimento. E, uma vez que a melhoria desses componentes está relacionada à redução de comorbidades, é necessário estudos que discutam com maior profundidade o papel da execução do movimento. Desta forma, novas pesquisas poderão abrir espaço para debates em relação à viabilidade da incorporação da técnica de execução como a oitava variável do treinamento de força muscular. Palavras chave: Exercício físico; treinamento físico; composição corporal.
Apresentação
Authors: Paulino Vicente , Marciano de Oliveira Érica
Published: September 2024

Timor-Leste é um mundo mesclado de etnias, línguas e culturas diferenciadas. O seu povo vive continuadamente em seus usos e costumes (Paulino, 2019ª, 2019b, Sousa, 2022, Gomes, 2024), praticando alguns rituais associados às atividades agrícolas, como “sau-hare” colheita de arroz), “sau-batar” (colheita do milho novo), “bolu udan” (chamar a chuva), incluindo as práticas culturais associadas às danças e canções populares.
EVERYDAY CULTURE AS A BASIS FOR STUDYING THE ULUS OF JOCHI
Authors: Шотанова Галия , Shamshidenova Fakiya , Tabynbayeva Zaure
Published: September 2024

The study of the everyday culture of the Golden Horde is a little-studied problem, the study of which will help reconstruct the past of our country in the medieval period.

The ethnopolitical history of the Golden Horde largely shades the internal processes that took place across the vast territory of Eurasia. A strong bias towards it and a clear bias towards fixing the main historical events led to an underestimation of the cultural component of the nomadic empire. Of course, the ethnocultural processes that took place in this state were reflected in the scientific literature, but everyday culture itself never became the object of special scientific research. Meanwhile, the study of national cultures in the era of globalization becomes a necessary condition for the further development of the ethnic group and the state.

The main task of modern historical science is to reveal the main aspects of everyday culture and show its relationship with the national culture of the Kazakh people. In addition, the relevance of the problem is directly related to the use of information from new discoveries and the application of new approaches in domestic historical science in rethinking the past of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Currently, through the efforts of Kazakh and foreign researchers, a huge amount of labor-intensive work has been done to systematize and generalize a significant layer of empirical materials concerning the history of the Golden Horde, its state and social structure, and cultural and spiritual relationships with neighboring states.
RELIGIOUS-ETHNIC STRUCTURE OF THE SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Калменова Жанар , Abzhapparova Bibikhadisha
Published: September 2024

The Sultanate of Oman is a unique state of the Persian Gulf, its population lives in a rapidly developing and prosperous society. The novelty of the article consist in the fact that it studied the way of life, traditions, religions and the history of settlement of various ethnic groups in the life of the Sultanate of Oman, as well as the peculiarities of local languages in the country. The article examines the lifestyle, traditions, religions of various ethnic groups rooted in the life of this country, as well as the history of their arrival and settlement in Oman. The sites of settlement of large ethnic groups such as Balochis, Bahais, Luati, Zanzibari and Indians were studied, and how they assimilated into society. The article analyzes how some historical events and historical aspects of the Sultanate of Oman influenced the ethnic structure in it. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that it will help researchers dealing with the countries of the Persian Gulf, Oriental studies and international relations. The article examines the variants of the origin of the word "Oman", the explanations left by the researchers. It was discussed which religions the people of Oman profess, which religion is more widespread in which region. We analyzed the history, lifestyle, and characteristics of the tribes and ethnic groups known in this country, where they mainly live. Attention was drawn to the country's special support for religious tolerance and peace in society. In the methodology of writing the article, methods of analysis-synthesis, deduction, formalization, open electronic sources, works of foreign and domestic scientists who studied this topic were used.
FORMATION OF CHINESE CIVILIZATION AND IDEA OF UNITY
Authors: Қадыл Талдаубек
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The article discusses the formation of ancient civilizations in China and the various cultures they created, as well as the idea of unity that concentrated power in the center, starting with the Shia dynasty, which formed the first Chinese slave society. The research work aims to explore the concept of global unification, prevalent since the early centuries, by applying Chinese culture to the entire world and evaluating its potential risks. The research topic's practical significance is that this article will provide a material basis for understanding and conducting an in-depth study of the benefits and consequences of accepting Chinese cultures. The task of the research work is, first, to analyze the policy of China that has been conducted since ancient times by identifying the sources related to the formation of Chinese civilization. Second, to understand China's policy toward the ethnic groups under its control. Thirdly, to carefully study the policy of China towards the border regions since ancient times and to analyze their geopolitical goals towards other countries. Fourth, to identify the threats to Kazakhstan by studying the idea of China's unity and cultural dissemination policy aimed at the whole world. We endeavored to enhance the scientific quality of our research by employing both classical and modern methods from the humanitarian sciences, which include data collection, regulation, systematization, sorting, and synthetic analysis. The novelty of the research result is that the formation of Chinese civilization has been summarized in a short period of time. The background of China's far-reaching long-term plans, such as attracting other countries and realizing its ideological goals by spreading culture, was analyzed.
Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders - An Evaluation from a Psychiatric Outdoor Department with ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria for Research (DCR)
Authors: Bashar Md. Khairul , Kulsum Umme , Talukder Mohammad Moinul Alam , Mitu Marshia Rahman , Naser Mohammad Jamal Abdel , Sultana Nadia
Published: September 2024

Objective: This retrospective cross-sectional study explored the mental health prevalence among individuals seeking psychiatric evaluation and treatment at the outpatient department (OPD) of Shaheed Syed Nazrul Islam Medical College in Kishoregonj, Bangladesh. Methods: Medical records of patients visiting the OPD from February 2023 to November 2023 were accessed and reviewed for relevant demographic information and psychiatric diagnoses. Patients with complete and accessible information were included, while those with incomplete records or non-psychiatric primary diagnoses were excluded. The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), was utilized for diagnostic categorization, with diagnoses made according to established guidelines. Neurological disorders falling outside the F00-F99 category of the ICD-10 classification were also excluded to ensure sample homogeneity. Results: In this study, anxiety disorders represented a significant portion, with generalized anxiety disorder being the most commonly observed subtype. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, dissociative disorders, and somatoform disorders also featured prominently within this category. Additionally, mood disorders were identified as a substantial portion of cases, with depressive disorder of recurrent type, and bipolar condition being the predominant subtypes. Furthermore, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, conduct disorders, and acute and transient psychotic disorders were notable in their prevalence. Conversely, certain disorders such as dementia, cognitive disorder, substance abuse, and delusional disorder were observed in a minority of cases. Conclusion: A high burden of anxiety and depression disorders had been observed in this study. Additionally, the presence of schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, and other severe mental illnesses underscores the diverse spectrum of conditions encountered. Notably, low incidence of dementia, cognitive disorders, substance abuse, and delusional disorders could be attributed to distinct characteristics of the OPD population or variations in patterns of seeking help for mental health concerns.
Biochemical and Serological Characteristics of Incidentally Detected Chronic Hepatitis B Infection
Authors: Alam M. Jahangir , Mahtab Masuma , Rahman Md Muhibur , Ahmed Mostak U , Rahman M. Oliur , Chowdhury Malay K. S. , Saha Madhusudan
Published: September 2024

Background: Hepatitis B virus infection is still a significant public health problem worldwide. In a considerable number of cases the infection person remains asymptomatic, despite ongoing histological activity. Objective: This retrospective study was done to see biochemical and serological activity of hepatitis B virus in incidentally detected hepatitis B virus infected patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Popular Medical Centre, Sylhet, Bangladesh, from January 2016 to December 2017. Available demographic and laboratory data of incidentally detected patients of chronic hepatitis B virus infection were retrieved from record and analysed using SPSS version 20. Mean and SD for continuous data and percentage of categorical data were calculated. Results: Total 276 patients, age ranging from 13 to 60 years (mean 29.38), male 225 (81.5%) were enrolled. Of them 147 (53.3%) were in 26 – 40 years age group. In this series, 157 (56.9%) and 54 (19.6%) had history of saloon shave and family history of liver disease respectively. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of them varied from 15 to 367 iu/dl (mean 51.54). Of them 37 (13.4%) had HBeAg positive and 17 (6.2%) had fatty liver in ultrasound. HBV DNA was seen in 115 patients with 32 (27.82%) had DNA load above 100,000 copies per ml. Conclusion: We observed a wide range of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, with a notable proportion of patients tested positive for HBeAg. Ultrasonography revealed fatty liver in a subset of patients. Hepatitis B virus DNA estimation showed a considerable prevalence, with a subset having high viral loads. Fibro-scan demonstrated varying degrees of liver stiffness. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive assessment and monitoring in patients with incidentally detected chronic hepatitis B infection.
Political Power Balances and the Strategic Importance of Nakhchivan (1924–1928)
Authors: Abbasov Huseyn
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the political dynamics and power balances in Nakhchivan from 1924 to 1928, a period marked by shifting regional influences, Soviet control, and international interests. It will explore the geopolitical significance of the region during this time and its implications for both the Soviet Union and neighboring states, such as Turkey and Iran. The study will focus on political actors, strategic policies, and the region’s role in broader geopolitical frameworks.