bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Proyek Berbasis Web Rimbo Dua PTPN VI
Authors: Kurniawan Ade Agung , Hermawan Ade
Published: July 2024

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek (SIMPRO) adalah suatu sistem yang dirancang khusus untuk mendukung perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, dan pengendalian proyek secara efektif. Sistem ini menyediakan platform yang terintegrasi untuk mengelola semua aspek proyek, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja proyek di PT Perkebunan Nusantara VI Unit Usaha Rimbo 2 melalui analisis dan implementasi Sistem Manajemen Proyek berbasis web. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah lambatnya pemantauan progres harian, dengan pelaporan proyek yang masih menggunakan tulisan tangan dan diinput dalam file Excel, yang kemudian diberikan kepada manajer pada akhir bulan. Kendala ini membuat sulitnya manajer dalam memberikan laporan progres ke divisi lain. Metode penelitian menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) dan diagram use case untuk merancang sistem. Hasilnya adalah prototipe sistem manajemen proyek berbasis web yang diharapkan dapat mempercepat pemantauan progres harian, meningkatkan efisiensi pelaporan, dan memudahkan manajer dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada divisi lain.Adanya sistem ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi objek penelitian. Pertama, sistem memungkinkan pemantauan progres proyek secara real-time, menghilangkan keterlambatan dalam pelaporan bulanan. Kedua, mempermudah manajer dalam melaporkan progres kepada divisi lain, memastikan koordinasi yang lebih efektif. Dengan demikian, implementasi sistem manajemen proyek berbasis web di PT Perkebunan Nusantara VI Unit Usaha Rimbo 2 diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja proyek secara keseluruhan.
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF GOVERNANCE OF STATE HOLDINGS IN RUSSIA
Authors: ЯКОВЛЕВ А.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В государственной собственности России, наряду с небольшими и средними хозяйственными обществами, присутствуют холдинговые образования. Период активного создания государственных холдингов начался относительно недавно, в первое десятилетие 2000-х гг., и продолжается с разной интенсивностью до сих пор. Преимущественно акционером вертикально интегрированных структур выступает Российская Феде- рация. В региональном владении они встречаются значительно реже. В настоящей работе разобраны общие и частные вопросы правового регулирования управления холдингами государственного типа.

In state ownership of Russia, along with small and medium-sized companies, there are holding entities. The period of active formation of state holdings began relatively recently, in the first decade of the 2000s, and continues with varying intensity to this day. The predominantly shareholder of vertically integrated structures is the Russian Federation. In the regional ownership hey are much less common. This paper examines general and specific issues of legal regulation of governance of state-owned holdings.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO CREATE CAMPAIGN MATERIALS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS
Authors: БОБРОВСКАЯ О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены примеры использования искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в политиче- ской сфере, проанализированы правила использования самых популярных нейросетей на предмет возможно- сти их применения для создания агитационных материалов в политической кампании. Рассмотрен российский опыт законодательного регулирования материалов, созданных ИИ. Сделаны выводы о необходимости совер- шенствования правовой системы в области применения технологий ИИ.

The article examined examples of the use of AI in the political sphere, analyzed the rules for using the most popular neural networks for the possibility of their use to create campaign materials in a political company. The Russian experience of legislative regulation of materials created by AI is considered. Conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the legal system in the field of AI technologies.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CURRENT CRIME TRENDS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: БАГРЕЕВА Е.Г.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье изучается сравнительный анализ состояния преступности в Европейском союзе (на примере Болгарии) и России. Доказывается, что состояние преступности в разных странах является отраже- нием геополитических событий последних лет. Обсуждается повышение показателей в европейских странах по таким видам преступлений, как кражи, грабеж и убийства, в то время как российские показатели стремятся к су- щественному уменьшению. Анализируются причины столь разной картины преступности в странах ЕС и России.

This article examines a comparative analysis of the state of crime in the European Union as a whole, using the example of Bulgaria and Russia in particular. It is proved that the state of crime in different countries is a reflection of the geopolitical events of recent years. The increase in indicators in European countries for such types of crimes as theft, robbery and murder is discussed, while Russian indicators tend to significantly decrease. The reasons for such a different crime pattern in the EU and Russia are analyzed.
THE USE OF SERVICE DOGS IN THE COURSE OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS
Authors: ГАЛЕЦКИЙ В.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся особенностей применения служебных собак при производстве следственных действий, отражены отдельные проблемные аспекты как теоретического, так и практического характера, проанализированы примеры применения служебной собаки из конкретных уголов- ных дел, а также внесены предложения по совершенствованию указанного вида деятельности.

The article discusses issues related to the specifics of the use of service dogs in the production of investigative actions, reflects certain problematic aspects of both theoretical and practical nature, analyzes examples of the use of a service dog from specific criminal cases, and also makes suggestions for improving this type of activity.
Champaquí: una mirada antropológica al monte más alto de las Sierras Grandes de Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Ceruti María Constanza
Published: July 2024

El monte Champaquí alcanza una altitud de 2790 msnm y constituye la máxima altura de las Sierras Grandes cordobesas. La cumbre resulta fácilmente accesible gracias a una carretera vehicular que conduce a un conjunto de antenas cercanas a la cima y a la presencia de refugios que permiten pernoctar en las largas caminatas que se emprenden desde su vertiente oriental. Si bien su atractivo como destino turístico y de senderismo es bien conocido, la dimensión simbólica de su cumbre no ha recibido merecida atención en la discusión académica. El presente trabajo reúne las observaciones realizadas durante un ascenso grupal a pie por la vertiente occidental del monte, en un trayecto de 22 km de longitud y más de 1500 metros de desnivel positivo. El foco de la investigación está puesto en los distintos promontorios graníticos que rodean a la pequeña laguna en la cima, donde abundan cruces tapadas de ofrendas (rosarios, pañuelos, medallitas), placas mortuorias, monumentos conmemorativos, bustos, exvotos, imágenes de santos y vírgenes y toda suerte de elementos de insoslayable importancia religiosa, que dan cuenta de una intensa y sostenida utilización ritual de este espacio de alta montaña. Las entrevistas a guías de senderismo, el testimonio espontáneo de baqueanos y el análisis antropológico comparativo –en relación con otros montes emblemáticos de las Sierras Centrales–, permiten ahondar en la comprensión de la creciente importancia del Champaquí como lugar de peregrinaje de facto, que recoge innumerables, pero todavía poco reconocidas manifestaciones de la devoción popular en el centro de Argentina.
Francisco Pazzarelli y Celeste Medrano (eds.). Afectación. Estar en la trampa: Etnografías en América del Sur. Red Editorial. Colección Autonomía, 2022. 284 pp. ISBN 978-987-48749-6-2
Authors: Tommasi Juan Casimiro
Published: July 2024

El siguiente artículo presenta una reseña crítica del libro "Afectación. Estar en la trampa: Etnografías en América del Sur" (2022) compilado por Pazzarelli Fransisco y Medrano Celeste, y editado por editorial Autonom´´ía.
Recovery practices of slovenian sport climbers
Authors: Podlogar Tim
Published: July 2024

Post-exercise recovery interventions enable athletes to overcome greater training loads and thereby enhancing their performance. Post-exercise recovery strategies serve to optimize recovery, help lower performance decline and prevent overtraining. The purpose of this study was to examine the current practices and attitudes towards post-exercise recovery among Slovenian sport climbers. 339 sports climbers from Slovenia (186 males, 153 females), consisting of 330 recreational sport climbers and 9 competitive sport climbers completed an online survey which was active from February to May 2022. The most common recovery strategies among sport climbers are sleep/rest (84%) and stretching (77%). A significant proportion of sport climbers (87%) reported sleeping duration below the recommended amount of sleep. Personal opinions notably influence the choice of recovery strategies (6 out of 9 competitive sport climbers and 71% of recreational sport climbers). Our findings reveal discrepancies between individual beliefs regarding the effectiveness of specific strategies and their practical implementation. Competitive sport climbers have more individualized recovery strategies (p = 0.012) and use a greater number of recovery strategies (p = 0. 005). Even though that such recovery practices of sport climbers are often in conflict with the literature, we can conclude that sport climbers recover solidly. This data may suggest that recovery does not play a major role in sport climbing performance.
Heterotopía suspendida, o la potencia (afectiva) de futuro en Fordlandia malaise, de Susana de Sousa Dias
Authors: Scheinkopf Paula
Published: July 2024

En el mediometraje Fordlandia Malaise (2019), Susana de Sousa Dias retrata el fracaso de la utopía colonialista y extractivista en la ciudad de Fordlandia, hoy abandonada, a orillas del río Tapajós en el Amazonas. A partir del uso de imágenes del archivo oficial de la compañía Ford, pero también de planos cenitales que trazan un mapa en el presente de la ciudad, el documental da cuenta de la experiencia devastadora que significó para los habitantes locales la instalación de aquella fábrica de caucho en el corazón de la selva amazónica. En un paisaje que quedó a mitad de camino entre su naturaleza tropical y el proyecto industrial, ¿qué formas de futuro es posible pensar? ¿Qué posibilidades de porvenir se construyen en el espacio heterotópico suspendido de Fordlandia? Este trabajo se propone reflexionar en torno a estas preguntas, desde dos principales modos de la afectividad que emergen de los relatos de mujeres y niños que expone la película: la melancolía y la esperanza. En los testimonios de aquellas memorias “débiles” parecen anidar las huellas del pasado y sus ruinas, pero también las del futuro de posibilidades, que permite proyectar nuevos horizontes de vida en Fordlandia.
Effect of substrate temperature and oxygen plasma treatment on the properties of magnetron-sputtered CdS for solar cell applications
Authors: Zang Runxuan , Wang Haolin , Peng Xiaoqi , Li Ke , Gu Yuehao , Dong Yizhe , Yan Zhihao , Cai Zhiyuan , Gao Huihui , Sheng Shuwei , Tang Rongfeng , Chen Tao ,   Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: July 2024

Cadmium sulfide (CdS) is an n-type semiconductor with excellent electrical conductivity that is widely used as an electron transport material (ETM) in solar cells. At present, numerous methods for preparing CdS thin films have emerged, among which magnetron sputtering (MS) is one of the most commonly used vacuum techniques. For this type of technique, the substrate temperature is one of the key deposition parameters that affects the interfacial properties between the target film and substrate, determining the specific growth habits of the films. Herein, the effect of substrate temperature on the microstructure and electrical properties of magnetron-sputtered CdS (MS-CdS) films was studied and applied for the first time in hydrothermally deposited antimony selenosulfide (Sb2(S,Se)3) solar cells. Adjusting the substrate temperature not only results in the design of the flat and dense film with enhanced crystallinity but also leads to the formation of an energy level arrangement with a Sb2(S,Se)3 layer that is more favorable for electron transfer. In addition, we developed an oxygen plasma treatment for CdS, reducing the parasitic absorption of the device and resulting in an increase in the short-circuit current density of the solar cell. This study demonstrates the feasibility of MS-CdS in the fabrication of hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cells and provides interface optimization strategies to improve device performance.
Comparison of General Anesthesia and Spinal Anesthesia on Hemodynamic Stability in Patients Undergoing Hernia Repair
Authors: Kadhim A. A. A. , Al-Khikani H. A. J. S. , Hamza Q. M. , Habib Y. K. , Hussein M. M. , Muhammad H. T.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The issue of choosing the optimal anesthesia that is least dangerous to the patient’s life is still the main concern of the workers in the anesthesia and intensive care department, including techniques, medications, plans, and instructions followed in order to choose the best anesthesia. It can also be said that spinal anesthesia is the best and most standard anesthesia for those who repair hernia.

The aim of the study — learn about obtaining and verifying hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing hernia repair under anesthesia.

Materials and methods. An accurate and recent study of patients attending Al-Hussein Medical City and Al-Hassan Hospital in the city of Karbala. We included 100 patients who underwent a herniotomy, were divided into two groups on the types of general and spinal anesthesia. Fifty patients received general anesthesia and 50 patients received spinal anesthesia. Data related to the patient’s age, weight, change in blood pressure and pulse rate were analyzed. The study analyzed patients aged 20–90, dividing them into two groups: general anesthesia (GA) and spinal anesthesia (SA), for careful follow-up before, during, and after operations.

Results. We show that it is also more stable in SA which is about 56 % in comparison to GA which is about 40 % but increased blood pressure is more in GA which was 32 % and 24 % in SA, but decreased blood pressure is also more in GA which was 28 % and in SA was 20 %. In this study, as shown, there is more stability in heart rate, which is 56 % in SA but in GA it is 32 % and the increase in heart rate was 34 % in SA but was 60 % in GA. The decreased heart rate was 10 % in SA and about 8 % in GA and the effect of SA is more stable.

Conclusions. We found spinal anesthesia was more than general anesthesia in stability of blood pressure and heart rate and minimum or normal.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN TARIK DAN KEKUATAN LULUH PELEBURAN ALUMINIUM PISTON BEKAS BERDASARKAN NILAI KEKERASANNYA UNTUK APLIKASI MATERIAL KAKI PALSU
Authors: Al Hassany Ibnu Rosyid , Nurdin Akhmad , Lutiyatmi Lutiyatmi , Paundra Fajar
Published: July 2024

Produk kaki palsu yang beredar di Indonesia saat ini, mayoritas produk impor dan terbuat dari material stainless steel. Meskipun memiliki beberapa keunggulan, tetapi harga dan biaya produksinya relatif mahal. Sehingga perlu diinisiasi material lain, agar harga kaki palsu lebih terjangkau. Adapun salah satu alternatif materialnya ialah Aluminium. Material Aluminium dapat dipenuhi dengan daur ulang Aluminium bekas. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan luluh peleburan ulang Aluminium piston bekas yang didasarkan pada nilai kekerasannya. Bahan penelitian ialah Aluminium berasal dari piston bekas kendaraan besar (bus atau truk) yang dicampur dengan Aluminium silikon 20%. Spesimen dengan target kandungan silikon (Si) 12%, 14%, dan 16%, dicetak menggunakan cetakan pasir dengan metode closed mold casting. Uji kekerasan Brinell mengacu pada ASTM E10-15. Acuan kelayakan hasil peleburan sebagai alternatif material ialah kekuatan luluhnya harus lebih besar dari tegangan maksimum pada kaki palsu yaitu sebesar 153 N/mm2. Kekerasan rata–rata untuk sampel Si 12%, Si 14%, dan Si 16% berturut–turut ialah 87,35 HB, 101,01 HB, dan 112,03 HB. Kekuatan tarik untuk sampel Si 12%, Si 14%, dan Si 16% ialah 125,30 N/mm2, 175,33 N/mm2, dan 215,44 N/mm2. Adapun kekuatan luluh sampel Si 12%, Si 14%, dan Si 16% ialah 80,02 N/mm2, 112,75 N/mm2, dan 138,47 N/mm2. Hasil peleburan untuk ketiga sampel belum bisa diaplikasikan untuk material kaki palsu, karena kekuatan luluh lebih rendah dari tegangan maksimum yang terjadi.
MONITORING DAYA PADA KURSI RODA CERDAS
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Aziz Nur , Suhendar Suhendar , Anam Khairul
Published: July 2024

Pada era teknologi yang semakin maju, inovasi dalam bidang keberlanjutan dan kemudahan mobilitas menjadi fokus utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kemandirian bagi berbagai kalangan masyarakat, termasuk para penyandang disabilitas. Kursi roda cerdas merupakan salah satu contoh solusi yang muncul untuk meningkatkan mobilitas dan kemandirian bagi pengguna kursi roda cerdas tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan monitoring daya pada kursi cerdas guna memahami konsumsi daya serta penggunaan energi dalam mengembangkan kursi roda cerdas. Pengujian ini menggunakan data error persen. Rata–rata hasil dari perhitungan data error persen relatif rendah. Jadi, pada pengujian error persen ini dapat dikatakan bahwa sensor arus dan sensor tegangan layak untuk digunakan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan beban dan tanpa beban. Pada pengujian, tegangan dan arusnya yang dibutuhkan sama. Namun kecepatan yang dihasilkan kursi roda berbeda. Pada saat pengujian dengan beban, laju kursi roda relatif lambat. Sedangkan saat pengujian tanpa beban, kursi roda dapat melaju cepat. Daya yang dikeluarkan pada Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) 50, 100, dan 255 secara berturut-turut memiliki nilai rata-rata 23,37 W, 36,47 W, dan 43,61 W. Data ini memiliki hasil grafik yang berbeda. Semakin tinggi nilai PWM, maka semakin besar daya yang dikeluarkan. Selain itu, semakin cepat putaran kursi rodanya, maka semakin boros penggunaan baterainya.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI BASAMKA DI BANK SAMPAH MUGI BAROKAH DESA GETASSRABI KUDUS
Authors: Zakiyah Zumrotuz , Listyorini Tri , Supriyati Endang
Published: July 2024

Sampah merupakan tantangan serius di Indonesia yang membutuhkan penanganan menyeluruh guna menghasilkan manfaat ekonomi dan menjaga kesehatan masyarakat. Bank Sampah Mugi Barokah di Desa Getassrabi, Kudus, muncul sebagai solusi inovatif dengan menggunakan konsep 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle) untuk mengubah persepsi bahwa sampah tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan aplikasi Bank Sampah Mugi Barokah (BASAMKA) di Desa Getassrabi, Kudus. Dalam penelitian ini, fokus diberikan pada perancangan sistem Bank Sampah berbasis web, yakni BASAMKA, yang bertujuan mencatat transaksi, memonitor saldo, memberikan informasi, dan memastikan aksesibilitas yang mudah setiap saat. Metodologi pengembangan waterfall menjadi pendekatan yang diadopsi, dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan untuk memahami persyaratan teknis dan bisnis. Aplikasi dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan fitur tampilan dan fungsionalitas yang esensial, sedangkan tahap implementasi atau pengodean aplikasi dilakukan setelah desain disetujui untuk menjamin operasional sesuai harapan. Terakhir, aplikasi ini akan dipelihara dan diperbarui secara berkala untuk menjaga kualitas dan kinerjanya. BASAMKA membawa kemudahan bagi petugas dan nasabah dengan pencatatan transaksi yang efisien, akses cepat terhadap riwayat penarikan saldo dan informasi harga sampah. Nasabah dapat dengan praktis melihat riwayat setoran sampah dan menarik saldo. Keamanan juga diperkuat melalui proses verifikasi email dan WhatsApp. Dengan diperkenalkannya BASAMKA, petugas dan nasabah BASAMKA dapat mengalami kemudahan dalam bertransaksi dan mendapatkan informasi yang lebih baik. Aplikasi ini siap digunakan, memberikan kemudahan, keamanan, dan aksesibilitas yang diperlukan untuk mendukung kelancaran operasional Bank Sampah di Desa Getassrabi, Kudus.
Типичные ошибки в больших данных по надежности накопителей информации в data-центрах
Authors: Насыров Искандар Наилович , Насыров Ильдар Искандарович , Насыров Рустам Искандарович
Published: July 2024

Цифровая экономика основана на сборе и использовании больших данных. Однако с течением времени их объем в централизованных хранилищах (data-центрах) становится настолько велик, что даже только сведения о состоянии накопителей информации сами начинают из себя представлять большие данные. Содержащиеся в них ошибки создают определенные проблемы при оценке надежности оборудования. Целью данного исследования является выявление и анализ указанных ошибок. Рассматривались находящиеся в открытом доступе значения параметров накопителей информации data-центров компании Backblaze за длительный период. В результате был выявлен ряд ошибок, типизация которых укладывается в пять крупных групп: по оформлению, по содержанию, по времени, корректируемые и некорректируемые. Показано, что число ошибок и скорость их прироста можно значительно снизить путем корректировки.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Isolated Blse-Producing Klebsiella SPP in Urinary Tract Infections at FANN National University Hospital (Dakar/Senegal)
Authors: N. N. Sene , A. A. Niang , M. Der , F. Diallo , A. Gaye , Y. Fall , S. Ndiaye , C. M. Ndiaye , M. L. Goudiaby , M. Niang , E. O. Sene , M. L. Dia
Published: July 2024

This is a retrospective study covering the period 2022-2023 on urine samples received at the bacteriology-virology laboratory of the CHNU of FANN. The aim was to determine the prevalence and sensitivity profile of ESBL-producing strains of Klebsiella spp to other antibiotic molecules. A total of 549 urine samples were positive for a bacterium, of which 113 (20.58%) were attributable to Klebsiella spp., with a predominance of Klebsiella pneumoniae n=90 (79.65%). 59.26% were producers of extended-spectrum betalactamase (ESBL), of which 56.25% (n=27/48) were of hospital origin. Good sensitivity was noted to imipenem (78.40%) and amikacin (70.59%).
The role of digital distrust, negative emotion and government policy on cyber violence during the digital era in Indonesia
Authors: Imran Mohammad Fadil , Gunawan Hendra
Published: July 2024

In the digital era the research study discusses the role of government policy, negative emotions and digital trust in cyber violence, therefore this research adds to the literature and provides references regarding the important role of government policy on cyber violence is very limited. This research aims to investigate the relationship between digital distrust and cyber violence, and the relationship between government policy and cyber violence. The research method used in this research is associative research. Associative research is research that aims to determine the relationship between the hubs of two or more variables. In this way, we can build a theory that functions to predict and control a phenomenon. The population in this study were all students who had studied using e-learning or digital platforms. In this study, the number of respondents was 543 high school students throughout Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling. In this research, the data collection method used was the questionnaire method. The instrument used to measure this research variable is a 5-point Likert scale. Data processing in this research uses SmartPLS software. The stages of data analysis in this research are the outer model test which includes convergent validity, discriminant validity and composite reliability as well as inner model analysis, namely hypothesis testing. The results of this research are that digital distrust has a positive and significant relationship to cyber violence, negative emotions have a positive and significant relationship with cyber violence, and government policy has a positive and significant relationship with cyber violence. This research adds to the literature and provides references regarding the important role of government policy, digital distrust, and negative emotions in cyber violence. Indonesia, the government needs to implement and evaluate new regulations related to cybercrimes. The government must establish new regulations to combat cybercrime.
The influence of social media content marketing on consumer engagement: A mediating of the role of consumer cognition
Authors: Shkeer Amged Saleh , Sharabati Abdel-Aziz Ahmad , Samarah Tariq , Alqurneh Majed Issa Mohd , Ali Ahmad Ali Atieh
Published: July 2024

This research investigates how social media content marketing impacts customer engagement and it gives more weight to consumer cognition as an intermediary means. According to the study, digital communication has transformed significantly in our modern era, from simple communicative and content-sharing platforms to social media networks evolved into major marketing platforms. Organizations now fundamentally bring about transformations in their interaction with consumers depending on how they choose to use these public forums. As well, this paper begins to provide a comprehensive review of the social media content marketing literature, with topics such as augmented reality, credibility of content, user-generated content, and customer perceptions. The paper has a survey sample of 350 managers from relevant organizations, selected to provide a broad representative range across fields and industries. This study, under the Technology Acceptance Model, aims to understand better, how consumers accept and employ social media content marketing. Research questions to be addressed in this forthcoming paper include an investigation into how consumer belief serves to mediate the relation between social media content marketing and customer engagement Additionally, it aims to investigate the extent to which consumer cognition intervenes in this link, and whether consumers' beliefs moderate results of an interaction with social media platform contents source (such as reading a blog or watching a video). With this theoretical framework and the related literature, the project aims to provide significant insights and make a more successful marketing practice.
Constructing digital economy acceptance index (DEAI): A comparative analysis of developed and developing countries
Authors: Prasetyani Dwi , Sangka Khresna Bayu , Juwita Aulia Hapsari
Published: July 2024

The digital economy is a phenomenon that has emerged in today's modern era. Digitalization is expected to be able to support the progress of the economic aspect. However, it turns out that not all people in parts of the world are able to keep up with this change in the phenomenon of economic digitalization. This study aims to identify, classify, and analyze the factors that influence the conditions of acceptance of the digital economy in developed and developing countries as measured through the Digital Economy Acceptance Index (DEAI). This research used a quantitative approach with research objects from countries in the world during the past years. The methods used in this research are composite index and multivariate statistical cluster analysis. The results showed that countries with high DEAI consisted of the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and Singapore. Countries with moderate DEAI consist of Greece, Italy, Portugal, Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Libya, Brazil, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Iran. As well as countries that have low DEAI, namely Cambodia, Myanmar, Egypt, Laos, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Amlodipine Analogs as lead compounds for the discovery of new Antibacterial drugs; A Chemoinformatics Study
Authors: A. Humaid Abdulrahman , Al-Maqtari Maher A. , K. Alzomor Abdulkarim , A.M. Thabit Anes
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to design and evaluate novel structural analogs of amlodipine that might have similar or higher antibacterial activity than the drug but fewer cardiovascular side effects. A number of computational and data retrieval techniques were used for the investigations in this study. After predicting the bacterial target of amlodipine, 85 structural analogs of the drug were designed and evaluated for their probability of antibacterial activity, calcium channel blocker activity, toxicity profiles, drug-likeness, and pharmacokinetics. Bacterial DNA topoisomerase I was found to be a potential target for amlodipine antibacterial activity, and thirteen analogs of the drug most likely acted on the same bacterial target as amlodipine. Of these analogs, only three had a low probability of acting as calcium channel blockers but an acceptable probability of having low toxicity and drug-likeness properties. However, only two of these analogs with a 1-butyl-4-hydropyridine core showed good probability of pharmacokinetics and are therefore promising as lead compounds for the discovery of new antibacterial drugs.
Development and Characterization of Modafinil Loaded Mucoadhesive Niosomes: A Targeted Drug Delivery to Brain
Authors: Sandey Lalita , Rathore Shruti , Shambhakar Sharda , Roy Amit
Published: July 2024

The aim of present research work to develop and characterize modafinil loaded mucoadhesive niosomes for brain targeting through nasal route. The modafinil is a BCS Class II drug for the treatment of Narcolepsy. Preformulation study of drug were done for identification, solubility and for partition coefficient by using UV Spectroscopy and FTIR Spectroscopy. Modafinil loaded niosomes were prepared by thin layer hydration vortex method using cholesterol, soya lecithin, surfactant and N Palmitoyl – L Glucosamine as excipients. Best niosomes were selected on the basis of particle size and drug entrapment efficiency and was considered as optimized formulation N10. Then, optimized formulation was coated with different concentration of mucoadhesive polymer chitosan and were again characterized for particle size, polydispersity index and for zeta potential and values were 241.60nm, 0.290 and +29.5mV respectively, at optimum concentration 2mg/ml of coating material. C10 was the best formulation after coating. In vitro drug release was done by using dialysis sac method for determining rate and extent of drug diffusion from pure drug suspension, N10 and C10 formulations. This study had showed that less drug release from drug suspension (38.63%) as compared to N10 (54.95%) and C10 (70.01%) within 4hr. Chitosan coated niosomes C10 were stable up to 12 weeks under storage conditions 4°C and 25°C in simulated nasal fluid. Leakage study at 4°C, 25°C and 37°C also revealed that increase in temperature increase drug leakage from niosomes.
Evaluation the activity of Matricaria aurea L. and Matricaria chamomilla L. in the treatment of some Inflammatory diseases to justify appropriate Dosage Formulation
Authors: Alkheder Ranim , Al Zangiligi Mariam , Mussa Ramadan , R Askarov Azizkhon , N Suslina Svetlana
Published: July 2024

The Asteraceae family is one of the largest and most numerous families of flowering plants in the world, and to which the genus of Matricaria belongs, which is the object of our study: golden chamomile Matricaria aurea (Loefl.) Sch.Bip. (M. aurea (Loefl.)) and Matricaria chamomilla (L.) (M. chamomilla (L.). These types of Matricaria are widely distributed in Russia and the Middle East and therefore can be successfully used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. The rich composition of biologically active compounds of chamomile has been well studied in numerous chemical studies. The most active components of M. aurea (Loefl.) are flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, patuletin and, also essential oil components such as α-bisabolol, its oxides and azulenes. M. aurea (Loefl.) contains active substances with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, deodorant, carminative, sedative, anticatarrhal and antispasmodic properties. According to many clinical studies, the high potential of M. aurea (Loefl.) for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases of various localization has been convincingly shown. Also, raw M. aurea (Loefl.) can be a source of various compounds used for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. In studies, the antibacterial effect of M. aurea (Loefl.) was obtained in the treatment of inflammatory diseases caused by Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pyogenes, S. aureus. It has also been proven effective in inflammatory diseases of the urinary system and intestines, antispasmodic effect. As for M. chamomilla (L.), its most active constituents are farnesene, chamazulene, flavonoids (including apigenin, quercetin, patuletin and luteolin) and coumarin. M. chamomilla (L.) topical preparations are highly effective in the complex treatment of many skin diseases, including ultraviolet-induced erythema, contact dermatitis, phlebitis, atopic eczema, radiodermatitis, and for wound healing. Also, preparations derived from M. chamomilla (L.) are used to treat various diseases, including diabetes, nervous disorders, diarrhea, stomatitis, microbial infections, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and gastric disorders. In addition, M. chamomilla (L.) has antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activity.
A Systematic Review of Regulatory requirements of Biosimilar Products: WHO, India, European Union and USFDA
Authors: Kasana Harit , Chander Harish , Mathur Ashwani
Published: July 2024

A biosimilar is a copy of an approved original biologic drug. Call for biosimilars is triggered by the expiration of the data protection on the original biologic medicine. A similar biologic biopharmaceutical product has been approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) because of its similarity in quality, safety, and efficacy to an innovator biologic product. Many nations, including Canada, Japan, the United States, India, and Korea, have released their own standards for evaluating follow-on biologics, based on WHO and EMA guidelines. When it comes to licensing biosimilar products/entities, this page discusses widely accepted criteria, with the goal of guaranteeing quality, safety and efficacy after full licensing dossier submission and license approval. Clinical and non-clinical data obtained with a previously licensed similar biologic medicinal product will be used in part to evaluate the degree of similarity between biosimilar and innovator biologic products for the licensing process. National regulatory frameworks can be built on these guidelines to license the products in question. It is the purpose of this article to discuss the numerous regulatory requirements for biosimilar clearance, including the WHO and several areas, such as India and the EU, as well as the US.
Thực trạng và biện pháp quản lí hoạt động trải nghiệm cho trẻ các trường mầm non tại thành phố Bạc Liêu, tỉnh Bạc Liêu
Authors: Phan Ngọc Thạch , Châu Thị Thuỳ Phương
Published: July 2024

Hoạt động trải nghiệm cho trẻ các trường mầm non tại thành phố Bạc Liêu, tỉnh Bạc Liêu là một hoạt động giáo dục mới nhằm giúp trẻ kết nối với thực tế để phát triển năng lực. Quản lí hoạt động trải nghiệm hiệu quả đòi hỏi nhà quản lí cần thực hiện tốt, đồng bộ các chức năng quản lí, bao gồm lập kế hoạch, tổ chức, chỉ đạo và kiểm tra, đánh giá hoạt động. Tuy nhiên, việc quản lí hoạt động trải nghiệm ở các trường mầm non trên địa bàn vẫn còn một số bất cập. Dựa trên kết quả khảo sát thực trạng, bài báo này đề xuất các biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quản lí hoạt động trải nghiệm cho trẻ các trường mầm non tại thành phố Bạc Liêu.
Phát triển năng lực ứng dụng ICT cho sinh viên trong hoạt động viết bài nghiên cứu khoa học tại Trường Đại học Kỹ thuật - Công nghệ Cần Thơ
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Kiệt , Phạm Thị Thùy Linh
Published: July 2024

Công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến mọi mặt của đời sống con người. Ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông trong hoạt động dạy học bậc đại học, trong đó có hoạt động nghiên cứu khoa học là tất yếu. Bài viết trình bày vai trò của việc ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông trong hoạt động viết bài báo cáo kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học. Sinh viên được tập huấn và sử dụng một số phần mềm (Microsoft Word, Mathype và ChemOffice) trong hoạt động viết bài báo cáo đồ án tốt nghiệp. Năng lực ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông của sinh viên trong hoạt động viết bài báo cáo được đánh giá trước và sau khi thực hiện đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học của sinh viên. Kết quả cho thấy việc tập huấn và sử dụng các phần mềm trên có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến sự phát triển năng lực ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông trong hoạt động viết bài báo cáo kết quả nghiên cứu khoa học của sinh viên.
The Development Process of a Village Lifelong Learning Center in City A and the Concept of Village Lifelong Learning in a Residential Area
Authors: Lee Ji Yeong , Park Seong-Hie ,   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to develop lifelong learning center in City A and development Plan for lifelong learning in Everyday life. The research questions are: How did the lifelong learning center in City A grow and what are the ways to develop lifelong education plan in Everyday life? It was found that the lifelong learning center of City A grew from an embryonic stage where residents resisted education due to lack of shared vision and goals, to a challenging stage where the lifelong education council was formed and focused on developing lifelong education programs based on everyday life, and to an exploratory stage where the task of creating a community culture of learning based on everyday life was identified. In terms of how to develop lifelong education for the residents, based on everyday life, the researchers suggested reforming the bottom-up education structure for sustainable growth on the macro level, expanding local solidarity through networking and support for solving community problems, creating villages where three generations live together in an super aging and multicultural society, protecting the environment, and activating various networks to link local social capital to improve the quality of life of residents. On the micro level, the third space was proposed as an education management strategy to foster citizenship and change consciousness for the development of localized lifelong education.
Exploring the Lifelong Higher Education Curriculum’s Conceptual Components
Authors: Noh Ilkyung , Jung Hyeryung , Heo Joon ,   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to conceptualize a higher education curriculum for lifelong learning, which has gained attention due to rapid changes in university environments. The main components of this curriculum were identified through a literature review and validated by experts. The results revealed that, in terms of curriculum content selection, higher continuing education is conceptualized as an advanced curriculum that reflects the learning needs of lifelong adult learners. It aims to help them to acquire lifelong competencies and expertise in liberal arts, vocational skills, and social activities throughout their life-span. In terms of curriculum content organization, it ensures responsiveness to learning needs, connectivity and compatibility between learning experiences, and allows learners to configure the curriculum. Finally, in terms of curriculum operation, it focuses on lifelong personalization and adaptation, learner-led and participation, and field-based problem solving. These findings suggest various possible forms of the curriculum that align with the ideological goals of higher lifelong education. Additionally, they highlight the organizational and operational mechanisms necessary to ensure learners' participation in higher education throughout their lives, distinguishing it from other curricula.
Paroxetine induced hyponatremia in a 52 years old male hypertensive patient
Authors: Umer Khan Muhammad ,   Ziauddin Medical College, Ziauddin University, Pakistan.
Published: July 2024

Paroxetine is an antidepressant belonging to the class of SSRI. It is used in multiple psychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Apart from being very efficacious, it causes some adverse effects too and hyponatremia is one of them.
A febrile dysphagia: Clinical image
Authors: Maury Eric ,   Medical Intensive Care, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France.
Published: July 2024

A 67-year-old man was referred to ICU for hypotension, dysphagia and fever. He had received, months before, an orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic liver cirrhosis complicated by septic shock related to cellulitis due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia.
A case of severe calcineurin inhibitor pain syndrome rescued with LCP-Tacrolimus
Authors: Bocchi Federica ,   Division of Nephrology, University Hospital Insel, Bern, Switzerland.
Published: July 2024

We report a 30-year old male patient with a severe Calcineurin Inhibitor Pain Syndrome (CIPS) after deceased donor transplantation. The patient was transplanted on a Cyclosporine A-based immunosuppressive regimen. Three months after transplantation
Steri-strips scaffolds: A technical tip for patients with thin skin
Authors: Stevens-Harris Isabella ,   University Hospitals of North Midlands, NHS Trust, UK.
Published: July 2024

Ageing results in changes in the collagen and elastin content within the dermis, leading to the progressive loss of integrity and elasticity. Patients with thin skin are more susceptible to significant tissue loss following minor trauma, making it more challenging to suture and prone to tearing.
A rare case of thyroid storm caused by panic attack
Authors: Eca Rosario ,   Lisbon Central University Hospital Center, Portugal.
Published: July 2024

Thyroid storm is an emergent medical condition which diagnosis is challenging. It is associated to many precipitating factors being emotional stress rare which makes it difficult to distinguish between thyroid storm and panic attack. Prompt treatment is life-saving.
Unravelling the complexities of compatibility testing in multiple alloantibodies: A case report exploring challenges and solutions
Authors: Kumar Rakesh ,   Department of Transfusion Medicine, AIIMS Patna, India.
Published: July 2024

Multiple transfusions pose a risk of alloimmunization resulting in delayed hemolysis in recipients. This makes it difficult for blood transfusion services to find cross match compatible red cell units especially when antibodies against Kidd antigens are present in recipients which are clinically significant and known to cause evanescence. We present a case of a 43 years.
Mounier-Kuhn syndrome: A case report of a 64-year-old male followed up after 8 years of the first diagnosis
Authors: Sivapalan Pradeesh ,   *Corresponding Author : Pradeesh Sivapalan Department of Medicine, Section of Respiratory Medicine, Herlev & Gentofte Hospital, Gentofte Hospital Road 1, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.
Published: July 2024

Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome (MKS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the abnormal dilatation of the major airways, namely trachea and stem bronchi. It can be presented as the recurrent lower respiratory tract infection. Symptoms may vary from being asymptomatic to a wide range of infections which may lead to severe respiratory failure. Diagnosis can be performed by the means of computed tomography and bronchoscopy. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and supportive. Herein, we have presented a case of a 64-years old man, ex-smoker, who was referred after 4 episodes of antibiotic treated pulmonary infection. He was previously diagnosed with tracheobronchomegaly through CT scan in 2015. We have compared the lung function test and the radiological features between two time slots being 8 years apart (2015-2023), that showed insignificant change.
融合創新與卓越：國家醫療品質獎引領的品質文化變革
Authors: 沈華詩 沈華詩 , 馬先芝 馬先芝 , Hsien-Jy Ma 陳柏齡 , 賴佩君 賴佩君 , 許志新 許志新 , 李經維 李經維
Published: July 2024

國立成功大學醫學院附設醫院（以下稱成大醫院）作為南臺灣唯一的國立大學醫學院附設醫院，融合創新與卓越，積極推動醫療品質與病人安全，形成了獨特的品質文化。2003年引入品質控制圈（以下稱品管圈）推動全面品質管理，2004年成立首個品質管理專責單位，鼓勵同仁自主發現問題並提出改善，並積極依據財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會（以下稱醫策會）舉辦的國家醫療品質獎（以下稱NHQA）競賽之設計理念，作為品質改善的催化劑。並藉由規劃和參與競賽，促成標竿學習、激發員工潛能，20年來致力多元均衡發展，屢獲佳績，2023年更榮獲智慧醫院全機構標章(Smart Hospital)與醫學中心特優機構的殊榮。

成大醫院從塑造全院品質文化、落實病人安全管理，到導入智慧元素、發展智慧醫院，運用各種管理工具，逐步導入全面品質管理活動，致力成為卓越的醫療典範，以及民眾理想的健康照護中心。

 

As the only university-affiliated hospital in southern Taiwan, National Cheng Kung University Hospital integrates innovation and excellence, actively promoting medical quality and patient safety, thereby forming a unique quality culture. In 2003, the hospital introduced quality control circles to enhance total quality management, and in 2004, the hospital established its first dedicated quality management unit, encouraging staff to independently identify issues and propose improvements. The hospital has adopted the design concepts of the National Healthcare Quality Award organized by the Joint Commission of Taiwan as a catalyst for quality improvement. Through careful planning and participation in competitions, the hospital fosters benchmark learning and inspires staff potential. Over the past two decades, National Cheng Kung University Hospital has maintained a commitment to diverse and balanced development, achieving numerous accolades. In 2023, it was awarded the Smart Hospital certification and recognized as an outstanding medical center.

National Cheng Kung University Hospital has gradually introduced total quality management activities by shaping a hospital-wide quality culture, implementing patient safety management, and incorporating smart elements to develop a smart hospital. Using various management tools, the hospital strives to become an exemplary medical institution and the ideal health-care center for the public.

 
針對腦神經科醫護人員早期安寧緩和療護線上課程之效益
Authors: 方基存 方基存 , 陳思穎 陳思穎 , Szu-Ying Chen 范伯辛 , 林雨萱 林雨萱 , 高振益 高振益 , 林仲志 林仲志 , 唐婉如 唐婉如
Published: July 2024

目的：本研究旨在設計早期安寧緩和療護線上溝通技巧訓練課程，並測試其對醫護人員溝通自信心及安寧準備度的效益。

方法：本研究為單盲實驗性研究，邀請腦神經科醫護人員參與，研究的病房被隨機分派至兩組，實驗組(n=53)醫護人員接受線上早期安寧緩和療護教育課程，控制組(n=60)則接受一般常規教育課程，於介入前及後一個月測量兩組溝通自信心及安寧準備度，以階層回歸分析。

結果：本研究發現實驗組醫護人員在溝通自信心(B=-5.456, p=0.341)及安寧準備度(B=-0.612, p=0.667)上，與控制組醫護人員並無不同。

結論：研究發現大部分醫護人員已具備早期安寧緩和療護觀念與行為，因此介入措施可改善的空間有限；但在COVID-19大流行期間，持續設計並提升線上教育課程的品質，是我們需要不斷努力的方向。

 

Purpose: This study aimed to develop an online early hospice palliative care (EHPC) communication skills training (CST) for healthcare personnel (HCP) and evaluate its effectiveness on HCP’s confidence in communication and preparation of palliative care.

Methods: This was a single-blind experimental study. HCP of cerebral neurological departments were invited and randomly assigned to the intervention group (IG) (n=53) or control group (CG) (n=60) block by their wards, with the IG participating in online EHPC CST and the CG receiving regular in-service training. The outcomes of the confidence in communication and preparation of palliative care were collected before (T0) and immediately after intervention (T1). Hierarchical regression was used for data analysis.

Results: This study found no significant differences in confidence in communication (B = -5.456, p = 0.341) and preparation of palliative care (B= -0.612, p = 0.667) between the IG and the CG.

Conclusion: Most HCP in this study already have palliative referral perceptions and behaviors, so there is limited room for improvement in interventional measures. However, during the COVID-19 epidemic, researchers should continue to strive to revise and improve the quality of online education courses to promote early hospice palliative care.

 