bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy for enhancing Pasifika learner achievement in New Zealand: Supports and challenges
Authors: Averill Robin , Rimoni Fuapepe
Published: August 2021

Values understood to be fundamentally important across Pacific groups are central to New Zealand education policy focussed on enhancing school learning of Pasifika students. To explore teacher perceptions of three of these values (respect, service, leadership), interviews with primary and secondary teachers were collected and analysed and their lessons observed. Findings indicate policy implementation is challenged by a lack of deep understanding of Pasifika values amongst many teachers. Implications include that extensive professional development and urgent recruitment of teachers and school leaders with strong knowledge of Pasifika communities are needed to improve achievement opportunities for Pasifika learners and facilitate policy implementation.
Examining Performance Assessment: Illuminating Teacher Development and The Construction of a Profession
Authors: Buchanan Rebecca
Published: August 2021

Mandated teacher performance assessments (TPAs) have recently become a popular form of high-stakes assessment in teacher education. For example, California requires all pre-service teachers to successfully complete a TPA before receiving a preliminary credential, and edTPA, a TPA distributed by Pearson, has been adopted by over 800 teacher education programs in the U.S. High stakes performance assessments are used as gatekeepers, consequently serving as a professionalizing tool. This paper uses sociolinguistics and critical discourse analysis of completed TPAs to explore the vision of the profession that the assessment communicates to novice teachers. Analysis demonstrates how pre-service teachers position themselves as well as how the demands of the assessment position them.
Práticas curriculares e de avaliação da aprendizagem: Contributos para a melhoria
Authors: Sá Ivone , Sousa-Pereira Fátima
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo apresenta-se um estudo impulsionado pelo Programa Nacional de Promoção do Sucesso Escolar e pelos resultados da Avaliação Externa das Escolas, que pretendeu identificar práticas curriculares e de avaliação da aprendizagem nas disciplinas de matemática, ciências naturais e físico-química num agrupamento de escolas do norte de Portugal. Para o efeito, recorreu-se a um questionário para a recolha de dados junto de professores (n=14) e estudantes do 3º ciclo do ensino básico (n=238). Os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas e didáticas consentâneas com um paradigma formativo centrado na aprendizagem que promova o envolvimento ativo dos estudantes nesse processo.
Avaliar para aprender em inglês e matemática no ensino secundário
Authors: Vieira Isabel , Santos Leonor
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo procurou compreender como duas professoras, Leonor de inglês e Ilda de matemática, implementam práticas avaliativas capazes de apoiar a aprendizagem dos seus alunos. Seguindo uma metodologia de natureza interpretativa, optámos pelo design de estudo de caso. A recolha de dados recorreu à observação de aulas e a entrevistas às professoras e a grupos focais de alunos, com registo áudio. A análise de dados seguiu a análise de conteúdo. Embora em disciplinas muito distintas, ambas as professoras apoiam os seus alunos com uma prática de avaliação formativa, assente numa abordagem positiva do erro que constitui uma fonte promissora para a atribuição de feedback.
construção da aprendizagem da docência: Ouvindo licenciandas em estágio curricular supervisionado
Authors: Pagliarin Lidiane Limana Puiati , Silva Ivone Maria Mendes
Published: August 2021

A pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender como ocorre a aprendizagem da docência em licenciandas em formação inicial, destacando processos e contextos (ILLERIS, 2013; LAVE, 2013) que as oportunizaram. Analisaram-se narrativas produzidas em grupos focais pelas acadêmicas sobre seu primeiro estágio curricular supervisionado na educação básica. As aprendizagens enfatizadas incluem conhecimento dos sujeitos com que trabalharam e compreensão da docência como profissão. Os contextos de aprendizagem mais citados foram universidade e escolas. Em síntese, há aprendizagens diversas sendo (re)construídas, oriundas tanto de processos individuais como também provenientes de interações com outros sujeitos.
A incalibrável competência socioemocional
Authors: Lemos Guilherme Augusto Rezende , Macedo Elizabeth
Published: August 2021

Neste texto, os autores discutem a noção de competência socioemocional a luz da ideia, construída com Derrida, de que a educação é uma resposta ao chamado da alteridade. Partindo da BNCC e de documentos políticos exarados por organismos multilateriais ”“ como OCDE e ONU/Banco Mundial ”“, os autores argumentam que está em curso uma atualização de uma retórica que submete a educação à linguagem econômica e a modelos sistêmicos. Trazendo o exemplo de projeto em desenvolvimento junto a professores de redes de ensino em quatro cidades brasileiras, os autores defendem a necessidade e a urgência de políticas públicas situadas, centradas na experiência escolar e nas interrelações que aí ocorrem.
Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm bitkisi köklerinden elde edilen ekstrelerin antioksidan ve sitotoksik etkileri
Authors: İLGÜN Selen , ŞEKER KARATOPRAK Gökçe
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Alchemilla L. cinsine ait türlerin genellikle toprak üstü kısımlarının halk arasında diüretik, astrenjan, antispazmodik, yara iyileştirici, aşırı menstürasyonda kür olarak ve konvulsif hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılmakta olduğu bilinmektedir. Sahip oldukları zengin polifenol içeriği sebebiyle de antioksidan, antimikrobiyal ve antienflamatuvar etkiler gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise cinse ait türlerden A. mollis bitkisinin köklerinden hazırlanan ekstrelerin antioksidan ve sitotoksik etkilerinin belirlenmesi için çeşitli aktivite testleri yapılarak, etkinliğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada A. mollis türünün köklerinden hazırlanan metanol ekstresi ve bu ekstrenin partisyonu ile elde edilen farklı polariteye sahip alt ekstrelerin toplam fenol ve flavonoit miktar tayini ve antioksidan kapasitelerini belirlemek için DPPH ve ABTS radikalini süpürücü etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ekstrelerin L929 ve MDA-MB-231 hücre hatlarında sitotoksik etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yüksek fenolik içeriğine bağlı olarak, bitkinin kök ekstrelerinde yüksek antioksidan kapasite tespit edilmiştir. Bitkinin köklerinden elde edilen ekstrelerin L929 sağlıklı fare fibroblast hücrelerinde ve MDA-MB-231 meme kanseri hücre hattında elde edilen sonuçlara göre; ekstreler belli bir konsantrasyon aralığında sağlıklı hücrelere toksik etki göstermezken meme kanseri hücreleri üzerinde belirli dozlarda toksik etkili bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak A. mollis bitkisi zengin fenolik bileşik içeriği ile kanserli hücrelerin poliferasyonunu inhibe ederek kanser tedavisinde umut verici terapötik ajanların keşfedilmesinde önemli bir kaynak olabileceği tarafımızca yapılan çalışmalarla tespit edilmiştir
Üçüncü basamak bir hastanede rotavirüs, enterik adenovirüs ve enterik parazit enfeksiyonlarının prevalansı ve demografik özellikleri: Altı yıllık retrospektif kesitsel çalışma
Authors: BOZOK Taylan , ŞİMŞEK Tuğçe
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ishal ön tanılı hastaların rotavirüs, enterik adenovirüs ve enterik parazit inceleme sonuçlarının demografik verilerle ilişkilerinin analiz edilmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Ocak 2014 – Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında Niğde Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi laboratuvarında taze dışkı örneğinde immünkromatografik yöntemle çalışılmış rotavirüs, adenovirüs antijeni ve ışık mikroskobu altında 40x büyütmede parazit inceleme sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Test sonuçları yaşa, cinsiyete, uyruğa, mevsimlere, yıllara ve hastaneye başvuru şekline göre ki-kare yöntemi ile analiz edildi. p değeri <0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: İncelenen altı yıllık rotavirüs, adenovirüs ve dışkıda parazit inceleme testlerinin pozitiflik oranları; rotavirüs için %7.7, adenovirüs için %2.3 ve parazit inceleme için %16.8 olarak bulundu. Rotavirüs ve adenovirüs pozitifliği en yüksek 0-2 yaş grubunda (%11.1), parazit görülme oranları ise en yüksek 6-10 yaş grubunda (%23.9) tespit edildi. Rotavirüs pozitifliği kış aylarında, parazit görülme oranları ise yaz aylarında yüksek bulundu (p<0.001). Adenovirüs pozitifliği ise sonbahar ve kış aylarında yüksek oranda tespit edildi (p=0.009). Rotavirüs pozitifliği göçmenlerde daha yüksek oranda tespit edildi (p=0.021). Rotavirüs ve adenovirüs pozitifliği yatan hastalarda, gaitada parazit görülme oranları ayaktan başvuran hastalarda yüksek bulundu (p<0.001). Sonuç: Bölgemizde klinik tanı açısından rotavirüs ve adenovirüse bağlı gastroenteritlerin özellikle kış aylarında ve beş yaş ve altı çocuklarda daha fazla görüldüğü, bunun yanında parazitlere bağlı gastroenteritlerin de yaz aylarında ve 6-10 yaş arası çocuklarda daha sık rastlandığı göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Mindful manifestation: A method for designing architectural forms using brain activities
Authors: Nguyen D , Moleta Tane , Schnabel Marc Aurel
Published: August 2021

This paper describes the method of establishing a tool, interconnecting a selection of hardware and computational software to design architecture, through the manipulation of forms using brain activities inside a Virtual Reality (VR) environment. This is achieved through the use of electroencephalography (EEG), detecting brain activities and live streaming numerical data inside VR environment. Architectural forms are manipulated and interacted live by this data stream. The paper discusses the methods, findings, technical limitations as well as potential modifications which would otherwise improve the system’s performance for the intended purposes.
(a) Rangatahi Project: an exploration of architects and rangatahi collaborating in the design of spaces in order to activate youth agency
Authors:   , Homolja Mitra
Published: August 2021

Today’s rangatahi (youth) have exhibited a great capacity to address social and environmental issues and propose solutions toward the future of people and the environments we live in. Although society claims to value the wellbeing of rangatahi, there seems to be very marginal space for the voices of youth to be heard. The aim of this project is to explore design processes that redistribute power and agency between architects and rangatahi in a manner that is not extractive, but mutually beneficial. It asks how we can do this in a democratic way; moreover, it explores how to do it in the midst of unprecedented global challenges. With my co-researcher Ellie Tuckey, we concurrently explore our research agendas through our individual conceptual frameworks. My focus is on the agency of rangatahi in the design process and the evolving role that architects have to play in the awhi (care) of this agency. With an emphasis on decolonisation and agency, this thesis takes a methodology inspired by generative design research and cooperative inquiry. This is applied to collaboration with rangatahi at the front end of design processes, fostering collaborative processes that lead to collaborative outcomes. We have undertaken three real-life community ‘incubator’ projects, which explore how spatial understanding can occur earlier in the design process with the aid of immersive tools. Our approach began by first acknowledging rangatahi as experts in their own right, just as architects are experts in spatial design. This thesis explores how communication can be enriched, with a particular focus on collaboration and co-opting emerging design tools such as computer game simulations, virtual reality and video media. This multimedia body of work culminates in an individual thesis, with a collaborative contribution of A Mana ki te Mana Process - one way of engaging with rangatahi through a decolonised lens.
The Effects of Ultra-early Hyperbaric Oxygen Intervention in the Treatment of Diffuse Axonal Injury
Authors: Feng Xinli , Sun Meng
Published: August 2021

Objective: To investigate the efficacy and mechanism of ultra-early hyperbaric oxygen intervention in the treatment of diffuse axonal injury (DAI). Methods: Eighty-six patients with diffuse axonal injury were selected and then divided into an ultra-early hyperbaric oxygen treatment group and a conventional treatment group with 43 patients in each group. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) on the 10th day (10d), 20th day (20d), and 30th day (30d) after treatment and the Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) 6 months later were observed and compared between both the groups. Results: The average score of the GCS at 10d, 20d, and 30d as well as the GOS 6 months later in the ultra-early hyperbaric oxygen treatment group were higher than those in the conventional treatment group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is one of the unique and effective methods in clinical treatment especially for the treatment of DAI patients and it is worthy of promotion.
The Clinical Value of Implementing Early Rehabilitation in the Nursing of Patients with Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Xu Weihua
Published: August 2021

Objective: This research studied the clinical value of implementing early rehabilitation in the nursing of patients with cerebral infarction. Methods: Eighty-four patients with cerebral infarction in Hubei Third People’s Hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected and divided into a control group and a study group using the digital table method in which routine care and early rehabilitation care were given respectively and the effects were observed. Results: Prior to the nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Barthel index between the two groups of patients, P > 0.05. After the nursing intervention, the NIHSS of the study group was lower than that of the control group whereas the Barthel index, Quality of Life Scale, and patient satisfaction in the study group were higher than the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: The implementation of early rehabilitation in the nursing of patients with cerebral infarction can effectively improve their neurological function and quality of life in addition to a higher satisfaction among them.
Balancing the Intestinal Microbiota to Treat Lower Gastrointestinal Diseases
Authors: Ma Chi , Hui Jianping
Published: August 2021

Bacterial colonization is established by direct contact with maternal microorganisms immediately after birth, and may be affected during lactation. Increasing evidence shows that changes in the quantity and quality of the intestinal microbiota can help change the mucosal activation of the immune system, leading to intestinal or extraintestinal diseases. Throughout childhood and adolescence, the balance between pathogenic microbiota and beneficial microbiota is essential for gastrointestinal health, including the protection of pathogens, inhibition of pathogens, nutrient processing (vitamin K synthesis), and blood vessels where the stimulation of production and the regulation of host fat storage. Probiotics can promote the deliberate regulation of the intestinal microbiota, which is beneficial to the health of the host. The regulatory effects of intestinal microbiota on the prevention and adjuvant treatment of certain gastrointestinal diseases are reviewed.
Summary of the Origin and Development of Fragrant Medicine and Incense Culture
Authors: Wang Haiyan , Li Yajun
Published: August 2021

Fragrant medicine is a special kind of Chinese medicine, with complex sources and multiple functions. Fragrant medicine has captured the incense culture in this application, and this culture has spread overseas, as well as giving a huge impact. This article bases the history of transparent medicine and incense culture in an attempt to conquer the value of developing fragrant medicine and incense while seeking cultural roots.
Research Progress on Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis with Baitouweng Decoction
Authors: Yu Xingxing , Li Yi , Zhang Jiaojiao , Zhang Fan
Published: August 2021

The research literature, including the overview, clinical research and experimental research, about the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) with Pulsatilla Decoction was reviewed in this paper in order to provide reference for its development and application.
Mechanism of Macrophage Action in Osteoarthritis
Authors: Li Yangle , Zheng Jie , Wu Xiaoqing , Yang Feng
Published: August 2021

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic joint disease and the main cause of pain and disability in adults (typical clinical OA characteristics), and women are more predisposed to this disease than men. About 400 million people worldwide and more than 100 million in China suffer from arthritis. OA was named the 11th largest contributor of mortality in the world, with a disability rate of as high as 53%, and is among the three major killers threatening the health of the elderly. Colloquially, OA is called the “number one disabling disease of the 21st century.” It is the main reason for the malfunctioned mobility of the elderly. Generally, women and men start to have OA at 40 and 50, respectively. Incidence rates increased dramatically between the ages of 55 and 60. The prevalence rate among older persons over 70 years of age is almost 80–90%. In addition, the disease is a chronic progressive disease, which can not only lead to the decline of life function and the reduction or even loss of quality of life, but also has an important and huge impact on health care and social costs. This disease may also demand higher economic requirements of the affected families. Until now, since the pain mechanism of the disease is not clear, there are no effective treatment methods, and surgical joint replacement is the only choice to treat the end-stage disease. This paper focuses on the role of macrophages in OA development, with particular attention to the occurrence of pain and possible mediators involved.
Correlation Analysis of Neuropathic Headache and Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Dou Changxin
Published: August 2021

Objective: To explore the relationship between neuropathic headache, and depression and anxiety, as well as to adopt reasonable methods to reduce patients’ depression and anxiety. Methods: From June 2019 to May 2021, a total of 89 neuropathic headache patients were treated in our hospital, which is Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang and they were recorded as the observation group. During the same period, healthy individuals were randomly selected using a random number table method and 91 cases were randomly selected and recorded as the control group. Through the questionnaire survey and the use of SAS and SDS scores, the anxiety and depression of healthy people were evaluated, and the correlation between neurological headache, and anxiety and depression were analyzed. Results: In the control group, the number of people with mild, moderate, and severe anxiety were three, two, and zero, accounting for 3.30%, 2.20%, and 0.00%, respectively. The total anxiety was 5.50%, and the SAS score was 31.23 3.22; In the observation group, the number of people with mild, moderate, and severe anxiety were fourteen, eleven, and six, accounting for 15.73%, 12.36%, and 6.74%, respectively. The total anxiety was 34.83%, and the SAS score was 49.56 4.98, which was measured. The data shows that the control group is significantly lower than the observation group in terms of the number of people or the anxiety score, and both P<0.05 are statistically significant; the number of mild, moderate, and severe depression in the control group is four, two, and zero, respectively. They were 4.40%, 2.20%, 0.00%, the total depression was 6.60%, and the SAS score was 33.23 3.24; the number of people with mild, moderate, and severe depression in the observation group were sixteen, eleven, and five, respectively. 17.98%, 12.36%, 5.62%, total depression degree was 35.96%, SAS score was 46.56 4.68. The measurement data showed that the control group was significantly lower than the observation group in terms of the number of people or the depression score, and both were P<0.05, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: Patients with neuropathic pain are usually accompanied by anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression are also important factors that affect patients with neuropathic pain. Psychotherapy intervention for patients is very necessary to relieve patients’ anxiety and depression. Thereby reducing the pain of the patient.
Research Progress of Non-drug Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Obese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Li Chanchan , Li Nan
Published: August 2021

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) as a relatively common clinical reproductive endocrine disease, the incidence is increasing year by year and the treatment is difficult, among which obese PCOS accounts for nearly 50% of the total. In recent years, non-drug therapy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been effective in the treatment of PCOS. This article summarizes the relevant literature in the past ten years from acupuncture, acupoint embedding, moxibustion, and auricular points, and observes the effects of TCM non-drug therapy on endocrine and glucose and lipid metabolism in obese PCOS patients. The impact of various indicators such as body mass index, body mass index, etc., and discuss the problems in such treatments, as well as put forward suggestions to achieve the purpose of better guiding the clinical treatment of obese PCOS.
A Report on Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Electroacupuncture Combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Xie Zuyao , Yang Gaiqin
Published: August 2021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is abbreviated as “COPD,” and its clinical incidence is more common. It is mostly based on a long-term treatment with western medicine, which has relatively large side effects and poor durability. At present, the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment is obvious. Now a case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is introduced as follows.
Summary of TCM Treatment of Anal Swelling
Authors: Xue Zhenzhen , Li Yibing , Wang Liwen , Liu Qikai
Published: August 2021

People have become more sensitive to the local discomfort of the anus in recent years as their quality of life has improved. Anal bulge, which is related to Chinese medicine’s “post-heavy,” is a prevalent symptom in the anorectal department. The causes of disease are complicated, involving both objective and subjective elements. There is currently no precise plan for diagnosing and treating anal swelling. In the last ten years, Chinese medicine has briefly described the treatment of anal swelling.
Research Progress of Anti-tumor Effects of Curcuma zedoaria and its Active Ingredients Through Immune Regulation Mechanism
Authors: Hou Zhuli , Fang Gang
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The continuous increase in the incidence rate of various fatal malignant tumors in the recent years warrants an imperative search for medications or drugs with obvious anti-tumor effects and reliable curative effects. Previous studies have found that Curcuma zedoaria and its active ingredients, such as turmeric oil, curcumol, and ?-elemene, have obvious anti-tumor effects, and they do not have the adverse reactions and side effects seen in the anti-tumor drugs of Western medicine. Based on the review and inductive analysis of related literature, we summarize in the present article the results of some researchers who investigated the anti-tumor effects of Curcuma zedoaria and its active ingredients through the immune regulation mechanism.
The Contribution of Health Education to the Falling Incidence within Hospital Premises in China
Authors: He Qiuyao , Zhang Jing , Chen Xin
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Falling is the second leading cause of accidental injury to death worldwide. It is estimated that more than 80% of the people die each year in low and middle-income countries. Falling is also the leading cause of death among the elderly in China. Among them, the falling rate in 2016 increased by 5% compared with 2006. Although not fatal, those who fell and have a disability, which may face significant economic risks associated with subsequent long-term care needs, especially for the elderly [1]. It may be essential to use evidence-based guidelines for proving health education to address the issue of preventing hospitalization for the elderly. This article will combine the author’s practical experience to examine the contribution of health education to prevent falls and explore its application and development in China. Lastly, it will explain barriers to health education.
Geomorfología del fondo marino profundo en la región sur del Caribe Colombiano
Authors: Rincón Martínez Daniel Andrés , Mateus Tarazona Darwin , Naranjo Vesga Julian Francisco , Osorio Cabrera Christian , Malagón Rojas Fabio , Madero Pinzón Hernán , Ortíz Karpf Andrea , Hernandez Muñoz Carlos Andrés , de Bedout Ordoñez Julián David
Published: August 2021

El presente libro representa una contribución extraordinaria al conocimiento de la geomorfología del fondo marino profundo en la región sur del Caribe colombiano. El levantamiento batimétrico con técnicas de sonda multihaz revela, por primera vez, la gran complejidad morfológica de esta región, mapeando geoformas que hasta ahora eran desconocidas. El importante volumen de datos recopilados y los métodos modernos empleados para la tipificación de las diferentes geoformas, contribuyen con unos resultados de calidad sin precedentes. Con la lectura de esta obra, los estudiantes universitarios y los profesionales aprenderán y disfrutarán de datos y explicaciones siempre acompañadas de imágenes de calidad. Todo ello hará que el lector, incluso el menos especialista, se sumerja en las complejas pero bellas profundidades del Caribe colombiano.
Aromatic compounds secreted by plants of the genus Citrus L. in greenhouse conditions
Authors: Hetka N. V. , Ateslenko E. V. , Kulyan R. V. , Suboch V. P. , Titok V. V.
Published: August 2021

Using the GC/MS method analysis of the chemical composition of aromatic volatile compounds released by the leaves of tropical representatives of the genus Citrus L. (sweet lime (limetta) - Citrus limetta Risso and its varieties: Citrus limetta ‘Marokko', Citrus limetta ‘Kislaya oranzhevaya', sour lime - Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Taiti' and Citrus aurantiifolia ‘Foro', as well as lemon - Citrus limon ‘Beskolyuchii') in greenhouse conditions were studied. The number of aromatic substances of the gas phase of natural essential oils of leaves revealed for each of them was 38, 41, 37, 44, 37 and 30 compounds, respectively. 10 components were characteristic of all six taxa under study, which confirm their genetic affinity: D-limonene, Z-citral (neral), E-citral (geranial), elemene isomer, α-copaene, trans-α-bergamotene, benzoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, trans-γ-bisabolene, β-caryophyllene oxide, a-humulene epoxide II. For hybrids and varieties of sweet lime (limetta) and sour lime, 7 more components belonging to the class of terpenoids are also characteristic: oxygen-containing compounds (citronellal, citronellol, citronellyl, β-sinensal) and sesquiterpenes (cadina-3.5-diene, β-caryophyllene, trans-β-bergamotene), as well as a number of individual aromatic substances, characteristic for each of the varieties in the bouquet of their citrus-coniferous aroma of leaves. The studied taxa can be recommended as part of compositions of aromatic plants in interiors for various functional purposes.
Morphobiological properties of Belarusian varieties of Korean chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coreanum)
Authors: Bazyleva N. A. , Gulis A. L. , Beinia V. A. , Tsekhanovich S. V.
Published: August 2021

The assortment of floral and ornamental plants is annually replenished with new varieties of perennial floral plants. The group of late summer and autumn flowering perennials is one of the most popular in landscaping. Korean chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum сoreanum) is one of the most promising crops for landscaping settlements in the Republic of Belarus, therefore, breeders of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus began to work with this group of small-flowered chrysanthemums.

The article describes the results of breeding work, the purpose of which was to create local highly decorative varieties for our climatic zone. The method of free cross-pollination and subsequent selection from the obtained hybrid seedlings of the most promising forms were used in the work. The most significant features in the selection were the following: flowering time, winter hardiness, resistance to diseases and pests, as well as good vegetative reproduction. As a result, 4 domestic varieties of Korean chrysanthemum have successfully passed state variety testing and have been registered in the National List since 2020. Descriptions of these new varieties, their biometric parameters, decorative parameters and flowering times are provided.
National system of soil fertility management of the Republic of Belarus: current state and development prospects. Vestsі Natsyyanal’nay akademіі navuk Belarusі
Authors: Lapa V. V. , Pilipuk A. V. , Gusakov G. V. , Brechko Ja. N.
Published: August 2021

The paper presents a comprehensive study on development of soil fertility management system in the Republic of Belarus. The history of development, as well as the modern scheme of functioning of services for agro-chemical and radiological examination of soils of agricultural lands has been studied in detail, including the sources of their financing, services provided, the list of provided consolidated analytical materials as a result, etc. Special attention is paid to the republican databank of agro-chemical and radiation indicators of agricultural soil, which, through automated information system, is considered an information basis for modeling soil fertility in order to develop recommendations for using mineral fertilizers in individual fields and working plots, farms, districts, regions calculated under requirements for agricultural crops. The authors concluded that the data bank of agro-chemical and radiological properties of soils of agri-cultural lands of the Republic of Belarus, as well as the analytical information system functioning on its basis, were of high practical value and of an applied nature for the country’s economy. However, in the modern world, digital solutions, on the basis of which the data bank functions, are worn out morally. Studies indicate that the technical requirements for functioning and use of electronic databank of agro-chemical and radiological monitoring of soils of agricultural lands in the Republic of Belarus should be formalized in the form of regulations (or rules) and enshrined in the national regulatory framework. In addition, it is necessary to develop a scheme for information content of the databank by optimizing organizational interaction of agro-chemical services of the Republic of Belarus. It is feasible to give access to a huge array of analytical information in the form of geographic information system, which will make it possible to maintain electronic register of agricultural land soils, as well as electronic certification of fields and elementary plots. Implementation of a number of measures to develop the soil fertility management system in the Republic of Belarus may lead to increase in demand for work related to agro-chemical services for agriculture by 50-60 % by 2030.
Adaptivity and stability parameters of heterotic tomato hybrids (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in soil greenhouses
Authors: Bayeva I. E. , Puhachova I. G. , Dabrodzkin M. M. , Kilchevsky A. V.
Published: August 2021

Varieties and hybrids which are stable in yield and suitable for cultivation in various soil and climatic zones have a particular value within the conditions of industrial production. New varieties created by breeders should be characterized by the highest yield in favorable conditions, and, at the same time, by the stable yield in other conditions, i.e. be highly accommodative. The aim of the research was to assess environmental stability and plasticity parameters of tomato hybrids according to the main characteristics of yield and then to select the hybrids F1 with high productivity and stability in soil greenhouses. The calculation of adaptive ability and ecological stability indexes was carried out according to the method of A.V. Kilchevsky and L.V. Khotyleva using the ADIS program. As a result, some hybrids were identified as heavy yielding and with high general adaptive ability according to the following parameters: early fruit yield - NikolaçLine‑2, Line‑4×Line‑2, NikolaçLine 19/3, NikolaçLine-9, Line TX-144×Irishka, Line B-3-1-8×Line 19/0, Line C-9464×Line 19/0; on the basis of “commercial fruit yield” - NikolaçLine-2, TX-144×Line-2, Line TX-144×Irishka, TX140×Line-2, Line TX-140×Line 19/3, Line B-3-1-8×Line 19/0, Line C-9464×Line 19/0; by the weight of commercial fruit - NikolaçLine 19/3, Line TX-144çLine 19/3, Line B-3-1-8×Line 19/0. Greater part of yield parameters was stable for hybrids NikolaçLine-2, Line-4×Line-2, TX-140×Line-2, Line B-3-1-8×Line 19/0, Line TX-144×Irishka. Hybrids combinations Azart and Vityaz have successfully passed the test and were recommended for planting on the territory of the Republic of Belarus. Thus, feasibility of ecological stability and plasticity assessment at the final stage of breeding process has been proven. It reduces possibility of errors in choosing hybrids for State testing procedures. Acknowledgments. The research was carried out within the framework of the State Program “Innovative Biotechnologies” for 2010-2012 and for the period up to 2015”, as well as the Interstate Target Program of the Eurasian Economic Community “Innovative Biotechnologies” for 2011-2015.
Genotyping of “Ukrainian” water buffaloes according β-CN (A2-milk), CSN3 and βLG genes
Authors: Mokhnachova N. B.
Published: August 2021

Buffalo breeding in Ukraine is an ancient traditional branch of animal husbandry of the Crimean Tatars and Rusyns of Transcarpathia. Basically, "Ukrainian" buffaloes belong to the river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and are bred for dairy and meat production. Polymorphism of genes associated with dairy productivity will allow breeding buffaloes taking into account the “desired” genotypes in relation to economically useful traits. The paper dwells on studying allelic polymorphisms of beta-casein (β-CN), kappa-casein (CSN3) and beta-lactoglobulin (β-LG) genes in population of water buffaloes bred in Ukraine using PCR followed by restriction hydrolysis of the formed fragments (PCR-RFLP). Results of study of the “Ukrainian” population of water buffaloes are discussed, namely: the frequency of genotypes and alleles at the loci of beta-casein, kappa-casein and beta-lactoglobulin genes. Amplified fragment β-CN with the length of 121 bp was digested with DdeI restriction enzyme. A feature of the allelic spectrum of the beta-casein gene (β-CN) in the studied population was absence of A1 allele. All animals carried the β-CNA2A2 genotype of beta-casein gene, respectively, β-CNA2 allele frequency was 1.0. For the CSN3 gene, an amplified fragment in 273 bp was digested with HinfI restriction enzyme. A 100% predominance of animals with the most preferred homozygous CSN3BB genotype was revealed. During the β-LG gene study process, an amplified fragment with a size of 247 bp was digested with HaeIII. It has been determined that the most frequent was allele βLGA and genotype βLGAA of beta-lactoglobulin gene (0.96 and 0.92, respectively). Heterozygous β-LGAB genotype is present in 8 % of buffaloes. The research results are of interest in the field of molecular genetic analysis of the buffalo genome, which are the source of specific properties. The data obtained can be useful for preserving and increasing the genetic diversity of the “Ukrainian” population of water buffaloes, as well as for obtaining valuable products from buffaloes.
Impact of lactic acid product on quality indices of raw meat for the smoked sausages production
Authors: Merzlov S. V. , Fedoruk N. N. , Andriichuk A. V. , Fedoruk Yu. V. , Nadtochii V. N. , Hrebelnyk O. P. , Kalinina H. P. , Polishchuk S. A.
Published: August 2021

Conducted research pertains to technologies of animal products processing and the development of biotechnological methods for stabilizing microbial and enzymatic biological leaven for meat.

Materials and Methods. The studies were conducted in the conditions of the Research Institute of Food and Animal Processing Technologies and Laboratory of Microbiological Research Methods, Department of Microbiology of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University. Moisture retaining capacity and bacterial contamination of beef and pork were determined.

Results. The effect of processing raw meat with lactic acid product – yogurt on the moisture retaining capacity was experimentally established. With the highest titratable acidity of yoghurt of 100-110 °T, the moisture retaining capacity of pork and beef was inferior to control on 2.13 and 1.29 % and amounted to 51.88 and 62.73 %. Under a titratable acidity of lactic acid beverage of 100-110 °T with total number of lactic acid bacteria on the surface of raw meat, it was 8.1×108 and 8.5×108, which prevailed samples with acidity level of 60-70 °T on 24.5 and 24.3 %.

Conclusions. The results of studies have revealed the effect of processing raw meat by yogurt with different titratable acidity on moisture retaining capacity and bacterial contamination.
Internet-technologies as tool for personal protection during large-scale virus infections
Authors: Klimashin A. G.
Published: August 2021

The article describes how internet-technologies can contribute to the protection of the individual during the spread of viral diseases or natural disasters. Remote work is largely implemented by modern internet-technologies that provide joint data processing and eﬀective communication between members of diﬀerent communities. At the same time, the communication must remain protected from leaks of personal information. Artiﬁcial intelligence actively uses in searching medicines. In this time all of this increase degree of using informational technologies and we have sharpened the range of information security problems.
Pengaruh Perputaran TATO, Rasio Lancar dan DAR Atas ROE pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi di BEI 2015 – 2019
Authors: Sary Sufika , Denita Laura , Aprilda Aprilda , Cynthia Cynthia
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this analysis is to explain how the impact of TATO, Current Ratio, DAR on ROE on the consumer goods industry on the IDX during 2015-2019. The total population is 58 with 26 companies as the sample. Techniques and data analysis in this study using purposive sampling, multiple linear regression analysis and classical hypothesis testing. This can be seen from the results of the study that simultaneously TATO, Current Ratio, DAR have an effect but not significant on ROE in consumer goods industrial companies listed on the IDX 2015-2019 with the results Fcount> Ftable (7,760> 2,68). Partially, TATO has a significant effect on ROE, with the result tcount  1,97897). Current ratio has no and insignificant effect on ROE while DAR has no significant effect on ROE. The result of adjusted R-squared 0.136 or the coefficient of determination of 13,6% percent of the dependent variable ROE which can be explained by the independent variables TATO, Current Ratio, and DAR.
Manajemen Stres pada Mahasiswa dalam Penyusunan Skripsi di Institut Pertanian Bogor
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Sayekti Andita
Published: August 2021

Final project is an independent task that must be completed by final year undergraduate students as a graduation requirement. The process includes the preparation stage (proposal), implementation, thesis writing, and thesis defense. The purpose of this study is determine the symptoms of stress experienced by final year students, knowing the stress factors, and determine alternative stress management in writing their thesis. The method that used is non-probability sampling with a quota sampling technique. Total sample is 419 respondents. Descriptive and factor analysis are used for analytical tools. The results stated that IPB students felt stressed during the preparation of the thesis with physical symptoms that were felt easily tired and heart palpitations. The most contributing factor in student stress is the data analysis method. Alternative stress management for students is taking a short break, doing activities according to hobbies, setting a schedule for meetings with the supervisor, making graduation targets, and thinking positively.
Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of bioactive components present in grape citrus peel in Nigeria
Authors: Israel Chukwuemeka Eneke  , Eka Bassey Essien  , Matthew Owhonda Wegu
Published: August 2021

Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) is an important cultivar of the Citrus genus which contains a number of nutrients beneficial to human health. Grapefruit peels are usually thrown away in this part of Nigeria. The research work investigated the bioactive components present in an indigenous citrus peel, grape (Citrus paradisi). Grape fruits were purchased from the fruits garden market in D-Line, Port-Harcourt metropolis and washed with ionized water and allowed to shade dry. The peel of the fruits were separated and subjected to cold extraction using 95% ethanol. The extracts obtained were further extracted in dichloromethane and subjected to GC/MS analysis for characterization of various bioactive components. The gas chromatographic model: 789A (GC) analysis was performed on an agilent technologies interfaced with mass selective detector model: 5975(MSD). The results revealed 25 bioactive components in grape peel with n-Hexadecanoic acid showing the highest concentration of 20.36% and retention time of 18.522min. Nootkatone was the lowest component in the grape peel with concentration 0.74% and retention time of 16.459min. Results shows that grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) has considerable potential as a source of natural bioactive components with different retention times. These fruits residues which otherwise regarded as waste hold promising potentials for medicinal therapy and value added food supplements.
Composting processes for food processing wastes: A review
Authors: Yung-Tse Hung  , Kevin Holloman  , Howard H. Paul  , Christopher R Huhnke
Published: August 2021

Composting of food processing waste was analyzed as a biological process and an engineered system. The goal is to establish fundamental principles and design criteria that would aid its adoption as waste management practice. Characteristics of the inflow, reactor, and outflow were evaluated. Success of the bioreactor was found to be largely dependent on microbial community structure, physical properties of biodegradable waste (BW), aeration, heat transfer, and time required for maturation. Static piles were the primary focus of this article for cost and energy efficiency.
The Sunn [Eurygaster spp. (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae)] damage in wheat and the effect of seed amount used on yield by fuzzy logic method
Authors: Mustafa Ilcin  , Senol Celik
Published: August 2021

Sunn pest (Eurygaster spp.) is a highly harmful insect species for Wheatgrass. Especially with the emphasis it makes in herbal products, it causes the wheat to lose both its bread and pasta qualities. This study presents an example of a model that approximates the wheat yield in the irrigated field in Batman province according to the criteria selected through fuzzy logic. In the modelling, firstly the parameters affecting the wheat yield were determined and input and output variables were defined. In the next step, the membership functions are determined by doing the blurring process. The triangular membership function has been selected for the membership function. Later, fuzzy rule base was determined and fuzzy rules were formed. In the next step, the fuzzy inference mechanism was created. For the rinsing process, the "weight average" method was used. In the study, fuzzy logic toolbox was used in Matlab and the results obtained were seen to be useful in determining wheat yield per decare.
Influence of coupled application of potassium and boron on growth and yield of late sown mungbean
Authors: Mohshina Mustare Liza  , Alak Barman  , Swarna Shome  , Md. Eliyachur Rahman  , Polly
Published: August 2021

To ensure both food and nutritional security of teeming millions of Bangladesh, cropping intensity must be increased along with nutritional food production. Mungbean, which is an important source of protein, can easily cope with the intensive cropping system due to short duration. But sometimes, to obtain maximum productivity per unit area in a calendar year, mungbean cannot be sown in optimum time. Considering this, a field study was carried out at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University to explore the effect of additional potassium and boron application to increase the yield of late sown mungbean which was sown on 25 October. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications and five treatments. Results revealed that additional potassium and boron along with recommended fertilizer dose had significant influence on growth, yield and yield contributing characters of late sown mungbean. The growth and yield of late sown mungbean is hampered due to temperature stress which cannot be overcome by recommended dose only but can be by addition of extra potassium and boron with recommended dose. The highest seed yield (1.12 t ha-1) was obtained from recommended dose along with 10 Kg K and 2 Kg B ha-1 which was 40% higher than recommended dose only. Similar results were recorded for other parameters also. So, supplementation of recommended dose with 10 Kg K and 2 Kg B may be suggested to increase growth and yield of late sown mungbean.
How economic sustainability is affected by innovation performance and sustainable manufacturing
Authors: Kashif Akbar
Published: August 2021

The improvement of the possibility of sustainability demonstrates an emotional development in worldwide reasoning that powers organizations to reevaluate the manner in which they work. To upgrade financial turn of events, organizations need to reinitiate and receive more coordinated manageable practices to reestablish their organization technique. Sustainable manufacturing practices (SMP), as considered as intra-and Inter-authoritative performs that coordinate natural, monetary and communal components in functional and commercial activities, will work on corporate execution, earlier investigations accept. This article is pointed toward dissecting that how impact SMP affects economic sustainability (EST) and interceded that how SMP affects EST over innovation performance (IPR). This article investigations exactly the connection between SMP, IPR (item, measure, sorting out and promoting) and EST utilizing review information acquired from 140 fabricators from Pakistan. The investigation uncovered that the inward SMP well affects EST and interaction advancement intercedes incompletely this interior SMP-EST relationship. The exploration embraced the PLS-SEM approach. Shockingly, despite the fact that here is not any substantial association among external SMP and EST, the significance of the relationship has modified with the consolidation into this connection of item and interaction advancements. The investigations have commonly exhibited the significance of SMP and IPR in affecting financial execution tentatively. It is subsequently prompted that organizations ought to expressly recognize the financial potential accomplished from being socially mindful or naturally agreeable, instead of depending on benevolent feelings or responding to outside pressures.