bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SANITASI DAN HIGIENITAS PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN RENDANG BEBEK DI TEACHING FACTORY
Authors: Agustin Mardiana Nur , Aini Mahmudah Nur , Kurniawan David
Published: June 2024

Objektif.  
Kasus keracunan makanan dapat bersumber dari unit pengolahan makanan. Salah satu unit pengolahan rendang bebek adalah Teaching Factory. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan sanitasi dan higienitas pada proses pembuatan rendang bebek serta dapat menjadi bahan pedoman tentang cara pengolahan pangan yang baik dan benar bagi pekerja di unit produksi Teaching Factory sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk.
Material and Metode.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan informan, observasi, serta membandingkan dengan literature
Hasil.  Praktik sanitasi dan higienitas yang dilakukan di Teaching Factory secara keseluruhan sudah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik.
Kesimpulan.  Terdapat 5 tahapan sanitasi dan higienitas yang telah sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah. Sebaliknya, terdapat 3 tahapan kunci sanitasi dan higienitas yang belum dilakukan maksimal sehingga diperlukan adanya perbaikan tindakan sanitasi dan higienitas.
Espectroscopía de Absorción de Rayos-X, XAFS: Una Técnica Para Análisis Local en Sólidos
Authors: Figueroa-Garcia A.I.
Published: June 2024

El estudio local en sólidos representa una herramienta de gran utilidad en el desarrollo de nuevos materiales puesto que permite analizar interna, estructural y detalladamente su comportamiento a nivel atómico y de sus vecindades. El presente artículo pretende dar una visión general de una de las técnicas usadas por los científicos en el estudio de materiales como lo es la absorción de rayos-X en estructura fina, XAFS, mostrando generalidades acerca de su funcionamiento, los equipos que emplea y ejemplos de aplicaciones en los que este tipo de técnicas puede resultar de gran utilidad.
KONSEP PEMBINAAN AKHLAK DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Salsabila Anita Silmin , Tentiasih Septyana
Published: June 2024

Moral development and mental health have a close relationship with adolescents, including students. Basically, the manifestation of moral formation is not only about changes in attitudes that are visible physically but also the transformation of perspectives, mindsets, spirituality, and also feelings in a more positive direction. On the other hand, mental health issues are sometimes still considered not very important by our society. It turns out that it actually provides a lot of knowledge when examined further. Mental health will be achieved when a person's psychological condition is in a normal state in other words far from anxiety, fear, loneliness, anxiety, and emptiness. In fact, at the school level there are still many types of juvenile delinquency committed by students due to lack of understanding of morals. Not only that, today's teenagers also become more vulnerable to mental health problems due to various factors. Of course, this problem will be very worrying if it is not handled immediately duly. Therefore, in this paper will be discussed about Imam Al-Ghazali's point of view on the concept of moral formation and also mental health and how to apply it.
Keywords:  Moral Formation; Mental Healt; Imam Al-Ghazali.
EVALUATION OF THE OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF AN ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE POWERED BY HYDROGEN
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, BLOKHIN Alexander N. , GOLOV Dmitriy A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, RYABOV Aleksey G. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev
Published: June 2024

The paper considers the reasons for the creation of an all-terrain vehicle powered by hydrogen, using a fuel cell electric power generator as a power unit. The design of the RUSAK K-8 FCEV all-terrain vehicle, characteristics of traction electric motors, traction batteries and inverters are presented. The features of calculating the indicators of traction and speed properties of vehicles running on hydrogen are considered. The introduction of overload coefficients for current and voltage is proposed. The results of calculations of acceleration time and path indicators, indicators of the maximum 30-minute driving speed with and without the entered coefficients are presented. A comparative analysis of the obtained results is carried out. It is proposed to use the parameter of the 30-minute maximum speed as a criterion for choosing the energy intensity of traction batteries or the volumes of hydrogen cylinders.
The contribution of Alois Alzheimer and Oskar Fischer to the understanding of Pick’s complex
Authors: Engerlhardt Eliasz
Published: June 2024

Arnold Pick described a series of cases with progressive aphasia, behavioural disorders, and dementia. The post-mortem examination revealed on macroscopy, beside diffuse brain atrophy, also circumscribed (lobar) atrophy of the temporal and/or frontal lobes. The histopathology was not provided. Such kind of cases were soon named after the author, being known for a time as ‘Pick’s disease’, coming to constitute a new nosological group. A time later after the original description, Alois Alzheimer and Oskar Fischer completed microscopic examination of similar cases, where the first author found, on silver impregnation, spheric neuronal inclusions, he named ‘argentophilic ball’ inclusions, while the second one identified complex cortical changes he named ‘spongiform cortical wasting’, and additionally a type of swollen cell that was named ‘ballooned neuron’. Such microscopic changes became the first histopathological markers of this group of diseases.
A Guided Writing Technique based on Project-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Descriptive Text Writing
Authors:   Student of Master of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Widiasari Ayu Lucky , Raja Patuan ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Nurweni Ari ,   Lecturer of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out whether the Guided Writing technique based on Project-based Learning could improve the students’ descriptive text writing. The research was a quantitative research. The design was one-group pretest-posttest design where there was only one group as the experimental class. The study was done in SMPN 1 Dente Teladas Grade VII, consisting of 32 students. There was a total of six meetings, which were 1 meeting for pretest, 4 meetings for the treatment, and 1 meeting for the posttest. The data was collected from a writing test and analyzed using SPSS v.25. The result shows that the Guided Writing technique based on Project-based learning could improve the students’ descriptive text writing. In conclusion, the use of Guided Writing technique is maximized when it is used based on Project-based learning, and applying the Guided Writing technique based on Project-based Learning is able to cover the weakness that the Guided Writing technique has.
Goddess Worship Belief at the Hoa’s Temples in An Giang (Viet Nam)
Authors:   Lecturer at Sai Gon University., Hop Dao Vinh , Tuyet Vo Thi Anh ,   Lecturer at Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Science and Humanities, National University., Vy Ly Thuy ,   Master’s Degree student at Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Science and Humanities, National University.
Published: June 2024

Since the end of the 18th century, the Hoa immigrant groups have been set foot on An Giang land. During 19th century, along with the process of settling in the new land, the the Hoa people have built facilities to serve their different needs of material and spiritual life. The Hoa’s temples have been established and taken the role of spiritual and religious institutions, which have been preserving the customs, traditions and culture from the Hoa’s homeland. One of these religions was a goddess belief. Over the past two centuries, the worship of the Goddess at the Hoa’s temples in An Giang has followed their ancestors’ tradition. In the current international integration context, these unique heritage values need to be preserved and promoted.
EVALUASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI PRIMER DI PUSKESMAS DEPOK II KALASAN SLEMAN
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Immanuel Yogyakarta, Kusumiati Marna , Joy Christiani Grace ,   Universitas Kristen Immanuel Yogyakarta, Puspita Atmaja Sarah ,   Universitas Kristen Immanuel Yogyakarta
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan kenaikan tekanan darah sistolik melebihi 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg, yang diukur minimal dua kali. Masalah Terkait Obat (Drug Related Problems / DRPs) adalah sebuah peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan yang muncul dari pengalaman pasien atau diduga disebabkan oleh terapi obat, yang berpotensi menghambat kesuksesan penyembuhan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Masalah Terkait Obat (DRPs) pada Pasien dengan Hipertensi primer, dengan atau tanpa Penyakit Penyerta, di Puskesmas Depok II Kalasan sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif evaluatif, dengan mengumpulkan data secara retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien hipertensi primer, dengan atau tanpa Penyakit Penyerta, di Puskesmas Depok II Kalasan Sleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 subjek penelitian, 31 subjek berpotensi mengalami DRPs. Kejadian DRPs di puskesmas ini seputar efektivitas terapi, dengan persentase sebesar 100%. Sebab-sebab DRPs dalam terapi pasien hipertensi meliputi adanya indikasi tetapi obat tidak tersedia (4%), ada obat tetapi tanpa indikasi (3%), dosis yang terlalu tinggi (1%) dan kebutuhan terapi obat tambahan (32%). Terdapat korelasi antara penyebab DRPs dan perubahan terapi, dimana semakin banyak DRPs yang terjadi, maka semakin besar pula kemungkinan perubahan terapi yang dilakukan.
ANALISIS POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT PASIEN RAWAT INAP COVID-19 DENGAN KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH WONOSOBO
Authors:   Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap, Wahyu Nugroho Adhi , Tajudin Tatang ,   Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap, Kurniawati Marina ,   Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap
Published: June 2024

Salah satu masalah terbesar dalam pengobatan pasien covid-19 adalah mereka yang memiliki komorbid. Sangat penting untuk mempertimbangkan bagaimana obat covid-19 berinteraksi dengan penyakit komorbid tersebut. Interaksi obat lebih mungkin terjadi karena mayoritas penderita penyakit penyerta mengalami polifarmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi interaksi obat pada pasien rawat inap covid-19 yang terkonfirmasi dengan komorbid diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosobo dan hubungan faktor karakteristik pasien yang berkaitan dengan kemungkinan interaksi obat. Desain dalam studi retrospektif ini adalah cross-sectional dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dan analisis potensi interaksi obat menggunakan aplikasi Lexicomp®. Gambaran potensi interaksi obat berdasarkan parameternya secara persentase pada derajat risiko C 384 kejadian (80%), dengan derajat keparahan moderate 420 kejadian (88%), dan derajat realibilitas fair 327 (68%) kejadian. Interaksi obat dengan kategori derajat risiko D terbanyak adalah interaksi antara Levofloxacin dengan Zinc 22 pasien (55%), Interaksi obat dengan kategori X yaitu interaksi antara obat Clopidogrel dengan Omperazole 2 pasien (5%). Uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,055 (p>0,05) dan p-value = 1,000 (p>0,005), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya korelasi yang nyata antara faktor karakteristik pasien dengan potensi interaksi obat.
Considerações sobre a merenda escolar no Tocantins: (in)segurança alimentar e nutricional e vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Souza Érika L. Poscidônio de , Borges Paula Regis Dias , Silva Islana Barbosa da , Ribeiro Maycon Douglas Silva , Rodrigues Walace
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho nasce das discussões teóricas abordadas na disciplina de Cultura, Sociedade e Educação no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Demandas Populares e Dinâmicas Regionais (PPGDire) da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT). Nosso objetivo aqui é analisar e discutir sobre os aspectos da alimentação escolar da rede pública da Educação Básica do Tocantins, com foco na redução das vulnerabilidades sociais e na mitigação dos efeitos da insegurança alimentar e nutricional. Para tanto, adotamos a metodologia bibliográfica, que permite a integração de diferentes discussões teóricas, utilizando artigos, documentos governamentais e alguns livros. Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa dos dados. Contudo, podemos desvelar a complexa relação de um compromisso ético-político no que diz respeito à construção de políticas públicas que possam reparar o fenômeno das vulnerabilidades sociais concernentes ao fator da segurança alimentar e nutricional ainda existente.
THE TELLING EVENT AS A WAY OF OVERCOMING THE IDENTITY CRISIS IN CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN MONODRAMA (an analysis the of play «Mother» by A. Voloshina)
Authors: Apostolova Anna-Maria I.
Published: June 2024

The offered article is devoted to the analysis of A. Voloshina’s play “Mother” in order to identify the features characteristic of modern Russian monodrama of the last decade, as well as to clarify the specifics of dramatic conflict in monodrama and possible options for resolving the crisis situation of the dramatic subject through the process of publishing the ego-story within the framework of the storytelling event. The paper records the changes that have occurred in the monodrama since its development within the latest Russian dramaturgy (compositional, thematic, structure-forming) and suggests possible ways of researching such texts. Special attention is paid to the comprehension of the concept of «action» within the proposed artistic text (action as a type of performative art or provocative gesture), as well as to the role of the addressee in the communicative act of the monodramatic subject and his value picture of the world, namely how his presence or absence can become a decisive factor in the resolution of a crisis situation. The article considers the stages of overcoming the identity crisis within and due to monologic speech, where «speaking» about one’s own life actualizes the process of autoreflexion and becomes the only tool for acquiring a new optic for the protagonist’s perception of himself and the world. One of the crisis points for the modern dramatic hero is growing up and separation from the image of the parent; such concepts as «trauma», «separation», and «depression» penetrate into the discourse: this paper is an attempt to comprehend the place of these issues in the thematic diversity of modern monodrama and to identify theoretical literary models that would allow us to talk about these phenomena not as psychology, but as the starting situation of the dramatic plot.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INDIVIDUAL PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT PLANS OF A BUDGETARY INSTITUTION: RISKS AND POTENTIAL ERRORS
Authors: Dolgopolova Irina V. , Malgina Yana A.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the results of risk assessment during the implementation of a project to implement individual personnel development plans in a budget institution of the Perm Region. The risks of implementing individual personnel development plans in the organization are disclosed and grouped in detail, as well as measures that have made it possible to increase the effectiveness of this process. Typical mistakes of implementing individual personnel development plans in an institution and solutions to prevent these mistakes are formulated. The conclusion is made about the possibilities and disadvantages of implementing individual personnel development plans in budgetary institutions.
Socio-Economic Aspects of the Development of Medical Information Technologies in Russia
Authors: Nakhod Valeriya , Krivenko Anton , Butkova Tatiana
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article explores current trends in the development of information technologies in healthcare, as well as the problems and needs that can be addressed through their implementation. In conclusion, it emphasizes the necessity of promoting and applying information technologies in the healthcare sector for socio-economic development, improvement of quality, and ensuring universal access to medical services.
Purpose. The aim of this analysis was to examine current trends in the development of medical informatics in modern society. The primary focus was on application of information technologies in the healthcare sector, encompassing aspects such as computers, software, electronic medical records, telemedicine, and other innovative technologies. This analysis was focused on identifying current trends, changes, and innovations in the field of medical informatics, as well as understanding the impact of these technologies on the quality and efficiency of medical practice.
Materials and Methods. An analysis of Russian and foreign open sources, including peer-reviewed specialized scientific journals, articles obtained from electronic search platforms such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Elibrary.ru, as well as reports from Russian and international analytical companies from 2015 to 2023, was carried out.
Results. The conducted analysis reveals challenges and prospects in the development and implementation of information technologies in Russian healthcare sector. Trends and development vectors in the digital technology sector were identified emphasizing the necessity of technology transfer from research to industry, internationalization of developments, creating conditions for attracting foreign investments to Russia, and protecting national strategic sectors.
Ketogenic Diet for Type I Diabetes Mellitus. Literature Review and Clinical Experience
Authors: Generalov Vasily , Obodzinskaya Tatiana , Sadykov Timur , Prikazchikov Sergey , Aleksandrenkova Angelina
Published: June 2024

To date, treating type I diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a difficult clinical task that is based, from the traditional point of view, exclusively on adjusting an insulin dose and monitoring a daily carbohydrate intake. Dietary changes are not considered a type of treatment in T1D patients yet, although this autoimmune disease is accompanied by disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. The article explores the international experience in the use of a low-carbohydrate diet and the features of disease development when putting patients into ketosis on a ketogenic diet. Article discusses the clinical experience obtained during T1D patient management, including ketogenic diet and mitochondrial support, at the clinic “PlanetaMed”. In addition, the article describes the case reports and case studies. According to the clinical experience of “PlanetaMed” specialists, the use of a ketogenic diet results in a decreasing blood glucose level in almost all cases. The average dose of injected insulin was 22.8 units before the ketogenic diet and 6,625 units during the ketogenic diet. The absolute decrease was 16.205 units, and the relative decrease was 70.9%. At the same time, the concentration level of glucose decreased by 39.2%. The decrease in blood glucose level and the injected insulin dose were connected (correlation coefficient: 0.76). Therefore, the studies have shown a significant positive impact of a ketogenic diet on the treatment of T1D patients.
Expert Evaluation of the Organizational Technology for Prolonging Doctors’ Professional Activity
Authors: Vorobeva Anna , Yakushin Michail
Published: June 2024

Background. Healthcare professionals fall into the professions that significantly strengthen national economy. In order to avoid national economic losses, we should protect older healthcare professionals as a source of national workforce by developing and implementing a health-saving technology that prolongs their professional effective activity. Based on the previously conducted sociological survey of doctors providing medical care in the polyclinics of Moscow and Moscow Oblast, an assessment of the doctors’ professional competencies was carried out [1] and an organizational technology was formed [2] and then submitted to an expert evaluation.
Objective. To expertly evaluate the importance of the activities that are included in the organizational technology prolonging the professional effective activity of older doctors.
Materials and methods. The methods of sociological, statistical and expert evaluation were used for studying the experts’ opinions on the importance of each activity of organizational technology for prolonging the professional effective activity of healthcare professionals. Experts (n = 50) were asked to rank the activities according to the importance for achieving the result – support for the professional effective activity of doctors - in the case of the implementation of this organizational technology. The experts were specialists in the field of healthcare and public health: chief physicians, heads of departments of polyclinics in Moscow and Moscow Oblast, accredited in the specialty of the Higher Attestation Commission 03.02.03 "Public health, organization and sociology of healthcare, medical and social expertise" with leadership experience in healthcare from 1 to 29 years. The objectivity of experts’ judgment is based on their knowledge and expertise in healthcare and public health.
Findings. The experts progressively evaluated the organizational technology, firstly by each stage and then as a whole. Thus, it was made a conclusion on the effectiveness of organizational technology preserving medical competencies and prolonging the professional effective activity of older doctors.
Development of Medical Tourism Connections between Republic of Uzbekistan and Russian Federation
Authors: Petrova Galina , Glotov Sergey , Tadzhieva Umida
Published: June 2024

Today, global health and medical tourism issues are put on the front burner by the international community. Governments intend to design strategies for developing multi-country medical tourism programs while the number of cross-border private trips for medical services is increasing. All of this significantly contributes to the improvement of national healthcare systems.
Internationalization is one of the major trends in the progress of global health, covering aspects of information, analytics and research. It results in a growing volume of medical services received abroad. These processes are called medical tourism in the context of global migration and the export of medical services in the context of the development of national economies.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) di Mata Tenaga Kesehatan di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Leksono Daniel , Kornarius Yoke Pribadi , Caroline Angela , Gusti Triningtyas Elisabeth Putri , Gunawan Agus
Published: June 2024

The development of health service technology in the current era is swift. This development is both an opportunity and a threat to health technology in Indonesia. Artificial Intelligence is an exciting thing in this era (Digital Health Era) because it displays and provides convenience in digitalization. This research article aims to determine the attitudes of health workers regarding their intentions towards using AI in the world of work and to describe the attitudes of health workers towards AI. The health workers who were the sample for this study were health workers at hospitals in North Sulawesi. The method used in this research is quantitative description and qualitative with interviews. Cross-sectional data collection was done using questionnaires and interviews. This research shows that attitude (behavior/GAAIS) has a 53% influences intention to use (Intention to Use) AI. Health workers expressed quite positive views about the existence of AI, having high hopes that it could be used to make daily work easier. However, an important thing concerns them: AI cannot replace health workers regarding patient service because it does not have the human side, such as empathy, feelings, and direct service (touch). This research is expected to complement the literature on the development of AI technology, improve and enrich readers regarding AI and the world of health, and make the world of health and health workers more advanced and better, especially in digitalizing health
¿Hacia una nueva visión del derecho de enmienda?: A propósito de la STC 149/2023, de 7 de noviembre
Authors: Pulido Azpíroz Nicolás
Published: June 2024

La STC 149/2023 resuelve el primero de los recursos de inconstitucionalidad interpuestos contra el impuesto temporal de solidaridad de las grandes fortunas, regulado en la Ley 38/2022, de 27 de diciembre. A efectos del presente comentario, se estudia la argumentación ofrecida por el Tribunal Constitucional para, en aplicación de la doctrina existente, avalar la constitucionalidad de la aprobación mediante enmienda del citado impuesto, si bien aceptando parámetros de conexión que desdibujan los contornos de dicha figura. Además, la peculiaridad derivada de que fue ejercida por los grupos mayoritarios abre la puerta a una nueva percepción de la enmienda, tradicionalmente concebida como un derecho en favor de las minorías parlamentarias. Todo ello invita a una reflexión sobre una nueva caracterización del derecho de enmienda en nuestro sistema y la garantía de los principios que deben regir el procedimiento legislativo.
Los partidos políticos y la finalización de la guerra
Authors: EllacurÍa Ignacio
Published: June 2024

Para los partidos políticos en campaña electoral es forzosamente necesario enfrentarse con el problema de la finalización de la guerra "como si" este problema estuviera en sus manos y pudieran darle solución.
En consecuencia, aquí se analiza ese "como" de los partidos políticos y se llega a la conclusión de que ARENA, el PDC, el PCN y la UP están planteando prácticamente lo mismo para finalizar la guerra. AD plantea algo distinto. Y sol´´ó CD está presentando un esquema de solución diferente.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 481-482, 1988: 1037-1051.
Noviembre-diciembre
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 481-482, 1988: 1107-1113.
Agosto-octubre
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 481-482, 1988: 1115-1118.
Thực trạng tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh cúm mùa và một số yếu tố liên quan trên phụ nữ mang thai đến khám và quản lý thai tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hải Phòng và Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hải Phòng năm 2023
Authors: Hải Nguyễn Thanh , An Vũ Quỳnh , Phước Nguyễn Bá , Anh Lê Trần Tuấn
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 400 phụ nữ mang thai (PNMT) khám và điều trị tại hai bệnh viện (Phụ sản Hải Phòng và Đại học Y Hải Phòng) nhằm mô tả thực trạng tiêm vắc xin phòng cúm mùa và một số yếu tố liên quan. Tỉ lệ PNMT tiêm vắc xin phòng cúm là 36%, địa điểm tiêm phòng nhiều nhất là tại Trung tâm tiêm chủng dịch vụ (52,78%). Lý do không tiêm chủ yếu là chưa được nghe, không quan tâm và không biết về tác dụng của vắc xin. Những yếu tố liên quan đến tiêm vắc xin phòng cúm gồm: Có tiền sử mắc bệnh cúm (OR = 2,83; 95%CI = 1,26 - 6,38), cho rằng tiêm phòng cúm là cần thiết/rất cần thiết (OR = 4,36; 95%CI = 1,97 - 9,64), có kiến thức đúng về hậu quả của bệnh cúm với thai nhi (OR = 4,55; 95%CI = 1,05 - 19,71), cho rằng bệnh cúm có thể dự phòng bằng vắc xin (OR = 6,45; 95%CI = 1,8 - 35,07), biết về số mũi cần tiêm (OR = 2,66; 95%CI = 1,2 - 5,91) và biết cơ sở cung cấp dịch vụ tiêm (OR = 18,34; 95%CI = 7,74 - 43,46). Các yếu tố liên quan trên làm tăng lên quyết định tiêm vắc xin phòng cúm trên PNMT. Cần có những nghiên cứu sâu hơn để có thể khẳng định vai trò của các yếu tố trên trong việc nâng cao tỷ lệ tiêm phòng vắc xin cúm trên PNMT.
Thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành vệ sinh bàn tay của nhân viên y tế tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hải Phòng năm 2023
Authors: Hà Trần Thị Thuý , Hoàn Ngô Việt , Thuận Hoàng Thị
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 140 nhân viên y tế tại bệnh viện đại học Y Hải Phòng năm 2023 nhằm mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành vệ sinh bàn tay (VSBT) của nhân viên y tế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ nhân viên y tế (NVYT) có kiến thức tốt về VSBT chiếm 53,57%, trong đó tỷ lệ có kiến thức tốt cao nhất ở điều dưỡng là 65,67% và nữ hộ sinh là 66,67%, thấp nhất là kỹ thuật viên 16,67%, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Tỷ lệ tuân thủ cơ hội VSBT chiếm 58,7%. Tỷ lệ đạt về thực hành VSBT còn thấp (25,12%). Bệnh viện cần có các buổi tập huấn định kỳ về kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn cho toàn bộ NVYT trong đó chú trọng NVYT là bác sĩ, kỹ thuật viên, sau buổi tập huấn bệnh viện cũng nên đánh giá lại kiến thức và thực hành của NVYT, tăng cường công tác giám sát về tuân thủ VSBT.
Nhận thức về kiến thức và ảnh hưởng của COVID-19 ở học sinh trung học cơ sở tại Hà Nội và mối liên quan với thành tích học tập
Authors: Vinh Ngô Anh , Hùng Nguyễn Tân
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả nhận thức về kiến thức và tác động của đại dịch COVID-19 tới học sinh ở nội thành Hà Nội và mối liên hệ với kết quả học tập năm 2022. Tổng số 2378  học sinh tại 2 trường THCS tham gia, với thông tin khảo sát bao gồm yếu tố cá nhân, gia đình, học lực và nhận thức về tác động của COVID-19. Sử dụng mô hình hồi quy Logistic thứ bậc đa tầng, kết quả cho thấy trung bình điểm tự nhận thức về kiến thức COVID-19 của học sinh là 7,0 (SD = 1,98), trung bình điểm tự nhận thức về ảnh hưởng của biện pháp cách ly là 4,17 (SD = 2,98), và trung bình điểm tự nhận thức về ảnh hưởng sức khỏe là 3,98 (SD = 2,98). Học sinh có điểm nhận thức về kiến thức COVID-19 càng cao thì xác suất học lực yếu càng thấp (OR = 0,83, 95%CI = 0,80 - 0,87), trong khi điểm nhận thức về tác động sức khỏe càng cao thì xác suất học lực yếu càng cao (OR = 1,06, 95%CI = 1,02 - 1,11). Nghiên cứu cho thấy ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của dịch bệnh đến sức khỏe góp phần làm giảm thành tích học tập, nhấn mạnh nhu cầu cấp thiết về việc hỗ trợ sức khỏe tâm lý và thể chất cho học sinh.
Investigation of antibiofilm and biological activities of Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.
Authors: Kardil Uğur , Akar Zeynep , Özad Düzgün Azer
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the total phenolic and flavonoid contents and the antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibiofilm and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of methanol extract from Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. leaf and fruit parts. The highest antioxidant activity with 53 µM TEAC and 0.0084 mg/mL SC50 using the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assays, respectively determined in leaf part. The data indicated that the leaf of the plant had the higher total phenolic content (49 µg/mL GAE) and total flavonoid content (0.071 µg/mL QAE) compared to fruit. The α-glucosidase enzyme activity of the leaves (0.179 mg/mL IC₅₀) was observed to be higher than that of the fruits (0.386 mg/mL IC₅₀). The MIC values of the leaf and fruit parts of blueberry were 6.25 mg/ml and 3.125 mg/ml, respectively. The results of this study indicate that the leaf extract was found to significantly reduce the biofilm-forming capacity of the Acinetobacter baumannii isolate by approximately 3-fold, whereas the fruit extract was observed to have only a marginal effect, reducing the biofilm-forming capacity by approximately 1.4-fold. The effects of plant extracts on microbial biofilms may be examined with a view to combating antibiotic resistance. Also results suggesting that it might be an effective and safety medical plant to prevent or treat diseases associated with oxidative damage and bacterial infections. Consequently, further research on natural substances may lead to the development of treatment options.
Roles políticos, económicos-administrativo y de incidencia ejercidos por los actores desde las perspectivas de las políticas públicas en los territorios de comunidades negras
Authors: Andrade Manuel Enrrique
Published: June 2024

Se pretende abordar a las comunidades negras frente a su autonomía y la descentralización en Colombia pues de acuerdo con la constitución, las entidades territoriales “gozan de autonomía para la gestión de sus intereses dentro de sus límites y la ley” con lo que queda claro el contenido de la autonomía de estos organismos según lo planteado. Se abordan los elementos esenciales y derechos fundamentales que recaen en ellas para ejercer su autonomía porque esta es una manifestación de la descentralización del país en sus diferentes dimensiones, en lo político y en lo administrativo. También se analiza el reconocimiento constitucional que se ha dado a las comunidades negras en el marco de la Ley 70 de 1993; este reconocimiento constitucional y legal de los territorios de comunidades negras recayó sobre la figura de tierras baldías, lo cual contradice la concepción territorial integral de estas comunidades que trasciende a los territorios urbanos y al acceso por vía de ocupación ancestral.
The Structure of Lanny Oral Literature: A Critical View
Authors: Halitopo Manase H , Kogoya Napius
Published: June 2024

Oral literature is a cultural expression that verbally transmits values from one generation to the next among the community supporters. This oral literature research aims at (1) presenting the stories' plots through the research's primary goal, 2) introducing the characters that appear in the story, (3) outlining the characters in the stories, (4) recognizing and explaining the settings of the stories, and 5) recognizing and defining symbols in the stories based on Yektingtyas's points of view (2016). The approach in this research incorporates literary criticism into secondary and primary qualitative data combined throughout the data collection process. The primary data were analyzed thoroughly, while the secondary data were utilized as references to analyze the primary data. The results show that Ilik was born to a mother under the shade without a father. Initially, the narrative focused solely on the character's day-to-day activities. The folks washing the pig gut rope cast away and flung the dog with the stone when he tried to devour the remaining portion. The pregnant woman and her children arrived in the village the following day to cook the raw pork they had managed to rescue. The portrait of this literary work depicts the characters’ lives and social harmony, allowing them to nurture indigenous values while learning to explore more life lessons from society.
PERÍCIA CONTÁBIL: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Pereira Diogo Salviano , Morais Hugo Azevedo Rangel de
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo destaca a relevância da Perícia Contábil como um campo crucial para assegurar a integridade das informações financeiras em processos judiciais e extrajudiciais. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre perícia contábil com foco nas principais contribuições, metodologias e tendências presentes na literatura científica sobre o tema. A metodologia da pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa e incluiu a seleção criteriosa de publicações em fontes confiáveis, como livros e periódicos científicos, cujas publicações abordam diretamente a perícia contábil e foram publicadas nos últimos 10 anos. Os principais resultados revelaram uma diversidade de abordagens metodológicas utilizadas nos estudos sobre perícia contábil, refletindo a complexidade e a evolução constante desse campo. Além disso, as publicações evidenciaram uma crescente preocupação com a qualidade e precisão das informações financeiras.
Vulnérabilité, territoire, population
Authors: Rufat Samuel , Metzger Pascale
Published: June 2024

Au cours de la pandémie de Covid-19, le terme « vulnérable » a été appliqué aux « individus », « populations », « groupes » ou « pays », y compris dans les lois et les règlements. Plutôt qu’une étiquette pour gouverner les personnes et les territoires, la notion de vulnérabilité devait permettre de s’attaquer aux causes profondes des crises, à la pauvreté et au mal-développement ainsi qu’aux inégalités et aux injustices qu’elles entraînent, qu’elles soient d’ordre social, politique, économique ou environnemental. Malgré cette dimension radicale, la vulnérabilité a été progressivement intégrée dans les politiques publiques et par les organisations internationales.Vulnérabilité, territoire, population s’adresse aux chercheurs, étudiants, gestionnaires et décideurs concernés par la gestion des risques et des crises, et par les changements climatiques et environnementaux. La première partie examine les multiples approches théoriques et conceptuelles, la deuxième explore les évaluations de la vulnérabilité, à l’aide d’exemples au Nord et au Sud, et la troisième discute des outils, politiques publiques et mesures prises pour réduire la vulnérabilité.
Characterizing Spatial Structures of Field-Scale Snowpack using Unpiloted Aerial System (UAS) Lidar and SfM Photogrammetry
Authors: Cho Eunsang , Verfaillie Megan , Jacobs Jennifer M. , Hunsaker Adam G. , Sullivan Franklin B. , Palace Michael , Wagner Cameron
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS) lidar and structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry have emerged as viable methods to map high-resolution snow depths (~1 m). These technologies enable a better understanding of snowpack spatial structure and its evolution over time, advancing hydrologic and ecological applications. In this study, a series of UAS lidar/SfM snow depth maps were collected during the 2020/21 winter season in Durham, New Hampshire, USA with three objectives: (1) quantifying UAS lidar/SfM snow depth retrieval performance using multiple in-situ measurement techniques (magnaprobe and field cameras), (2) conducting a quantitative comparison of lidar and SfM snow depths (< 35 cm) throughout the winter, and (3) better understanding the spatial structure of snow depth and its relationship with terrain features. The UAS surveys were conducted over approximately 0.35 km2 including both open fields and a mixed forest. In the field, lidar had a lower error than SfM compared to in-situ observations with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 3.0 cm for lidar and 5.0–14.3 cm for SfM. In the forest, SfM greatly overestimated snow depths compared to lidar (lidar MAE = 2.7–7.3 cm, SfM MAE = 32.0–44.7 cm). Even though snow depth differences between the magnaprobe and field cameras were found, they had only a modest impact on the UAS snow depth validation. Using the concept of temporal stability, we found that the spatial structure of snow depth captured by lidar was generally consistent throughout the period indicating a strong influence from static land characteristics. Considering all areas (forest and fields), the spatial structure of snow depth was primarily influenced by vegetation type (e.g., fields, deciduous, and coniferous forests). Within the field, the spatial structure was primarily correlated with slope and forest canopy shadowing effects.
The Impact of Aerosol on Cloud Water: A Heuristic Perspective
Authors: Hoffmann Fabian , Glassmeier Franziska , Feingold Graham
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Aerosol-cloud interactions modulate the role of clouds in Earth's climate. We derive, evaluate, and apply a simple model to understand aerosol-mediated cloud water adjustments in stratocumulus based on only two prognostic equations for the integrated cloud water L and droplet number concentration N. The model is solved numerically and analytically, and agrees well with documented large-eddy simulation data and satellite retrievals. A tight relationship between adjustments at low and high N is found, revealing the influence of non-precipitation processes (primarily entrainment) on adjustments in precipitating clouds. Furthermore, it is shown that adjustments in non-precipitating clouds tend to be positively biased by external L or N perturbations, while adjustments in precipitating clouds are barely susceptible. By deliberately reducing the complexity of the underlying system, this study constitutes a way forward to facilitate process-level understanding of cloud water adjustments.
Natural marine bromoform emissions in the fully coupled ocean–atmosphere model NorESM2
Authors: Booge Dennis , Tjiputra Jerry F. , Olivié Dirk J. L. , Quack Birgit , Krüger Kirstin
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Oceanic bromoform (CHBr3) is an important precursor of atmospheric bromine. Although highly relevant for the future halogen burden and ozone layer in the stratosphere, global CHBr3 production in the ocean and its emissions are still poorly constrained in observations and are mostly neglected in climate models. Here, we newly implement marine CHBr3 in the second version of the state-of-the-art Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) with fully coupled interactions of ocean, sea ice, and atmosphere. Our results are validated using oceanic and atmospheric observations from the HalOcAt (Halocarbons in the Ocean and Atmosphere) database. The simulated mean oceanic concentrations (6.61 ± 3.43 pmol L−1) are in good agreement with observations from open-ocean regions (5.02 ± 4.50 pmol L−1), while the mean atmospheric mixing ratios (0.76 ± 0.39 ppt) are lower than observed but within the range of uncertainty (1.45 ± 1.11 ppt). The NorESM2 ocean emissions of CHBr3 (214 Gg yr−1) are within the range of or higher than previously published estimates from bottom-up approaches but lower than estimates from top-down approaches. Annual mean fluxes are mostly positive (sea-to-air fluxes); driven by oceanic concentrations, sea surface temperature, and wind speed; and dependent on season and location. During winter, model results imply that some oceanic regions in high latitudes act as sinks of atmospheric CHBr3 due to their elevated atmospheric mixing ratios. We further demonstrate that key drivers for oceanic and atmospheric CHBr3 variability are spatially heterogeneous. In the tropical West Pacific, which is a hot spot for oceanic bromine delivery to the stratosphere, wind speed is the main driver for CHBr3 fluxes on an annual basis. In the North Atlantic, as well as in the Southern Ocean region, atmospheric and oceanic CHBr3 variabilities interact during most of the seasons except for the winter months, when sea surface temperature is the main driver. Our study provides an improved process-based understanding of the biogeochemical cycling of CHBr3 and more reliable natural emission estimates, especially on seasonal and spatial scales, compared to previously published model estimates.
A 12-year climate record of wintertime wave-affected marginal ice zones in the Atlantic Arctic based on CryoSat-2
Authors: Zhu Weixin , Liu Siqi , Xu Shiming , Zhou Lu
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The wave-affected marginal ice zone (MIZ) is an essential part of the sea ice cover and crucial to the atmosphere–ice–ocean interaction in the polar region. While we primarily rely on in situ campaigns for studying MIZs, significant challenges exist for the remote sensing of MIZs by satellites. This study develops a novel retrieval algorithm for wave-affected MIZs based on the delay-Doppler radar altimeter on board CryoSat-2 (CS2). CS2 waveform power and waveform stack statistics are used to determine the part of the sea ice cover affected by waves. Based on the CS2 data since 2010, we generate a climate record of wave-affected MIZs in the Atlantic Arctic, spanning 12 winters between 2010 and 2022 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176585, Zhu et al., 2023). The MIZ record indicates no significant change in the mean MIZ width or the extreme width, although large temporal and spatial variability is present. In particular, extremely wide MIZ events (over 300 km) are observed in the Barents Sea, whereas in other parts of the Atlantic Arctic, MIZ events are typically narrower. We also compare the CS2-based retrieval with the retrievals based on the laser altimeter of ICESat2 and the synthetic aperture radar images from Sentinel-1. Under spatial and temporal collocation, we attain good agreement among the MIZ retrievals based on the three different types of satellite payloads. Moreover, the traditional sea-ice-concentration-based definition of MIZ yields systematically narrower MIZs than CS2, and no statistically significant correlation exists between the two. Beyond its application to CS2, the proposed retrieval algorithm can be adapted to historical and future radar altimetry campaigns. The synergy of multiple satellites can improve the spatial and temporal representation of the altimeters' observation of the MIZs.
An open-source refactoring of the Canadian Small Lakes Model for estimates of evaporation from medium-sized reservoirs
Authors: Clark M. Graham , Carey Sean K.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Eddy covariance (EC) is one of the most effective ways to directly observe evaporation from a lake surface. However, the deployment of EC systems on lakes is costly and technically challenging, which engenders a need for accurate modelling of evaporation from reservoirs for effective management. This study aims to (1) refactor the Canadian Small Lakes Model (CSLM) into modern high-level programming languages in open-source repositories and (2) evaluate evaporation estimates from the CSLM using 9 years of EC observations of a pit lake in Northern Alberta. The CSLM is a 1-D physical lake model simulating a mixing layer and an arbitrary thick skin layer which interfaces with the atmosphere and includes a module for ice dynamics. It was developed to interface with the Canadian global coupled models as part of the surface classification scheme and thus utilizes widely accessible forcing data. In this study the CSLM evaporation estimates are also compared to a commonly used bulk transfer method of estimating evaporation. In general, the CSLM had smaller open-water season error (RMSE of 0.70 mm d−1) than the bulk transfer method (RMSE of 0.83 mm d−1). However, if EC data are available, further improvement can be gained by using an artificial neural network to adjust the modelled fluxes (RMSE of 0.51 mm d−1). This final step can be very useful for gap-filling missing data from lake observation networks as there has been recent attention on the limited coverage of direct open-water evaporation observations in the literature.
A standardised approach for serving environmental monitoring data compliant with OGC APIs
Authors: Duque Juan Pablo , Pugliese Angelly de Jesus , Brovelli Maria Antonia
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Highlighting the importance of environmental monitoring data and its management, and the usage of standards for providing interoperability to geospatial information, we present and document the implementation of ROSE-API (Reusable Open Source Environmental-Data-Management OGC API), an OGC API-compliant web service for exposing feature data and georeferenced timeseries, as the ones usually generated by environmental monitoring networks. Multiple OGC API standards that align with the goal of exposing environmental data were implemented, in particular OGC API - Features, Environmental Data Retrieval (EDR), and Processes. With interoperability and flexibility in mind, ROSE-API allows discovery and processing capabilities for environmental monitoring data, exposing it in standardised formats and structures suitable for modern internet usage, allowing spatial and non-spatial filtering, and providing server-side processing capabilities. We tested our implementation with 13 years of air quality observations, consisting of more than 50 million data points, to address its compliance with the implemented OGC APIs, performance metrics, and processing capabilities.