bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA MATERI SPLDV BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA UNTUK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Hayu Kumarawati Dyah , Prihatnani Erlina
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKS berbasis kontekstual berbantuan geogebra yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dan telah dinyatakan valid dari aspek materi dan media pembelajaran dengan persentase berturut-turut 92,59% dan 92,80%, termasuk kategori sangat baik. Media ini telah diujicobakan kepada siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI Banyubiru dan menghasilkan indeks kepraktisan penggunaan sebesar 75%, masuk kategori praktis. Uji pair t-test dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 menghasilkan signifikan mendekati nol kurang dari 0,05 dengan rata-rata posttest lebih tinggi daripada pretest. Berdasarkan ketiga hasil uji tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ini valid, praktis, dan efektif.  Abstract:  This study aims to develop a Geogebra based, contextual, practical and effective contextual-based LKS. This research uses ADDIE development model and it has been stated valid from material aspect and instructional media with percentage of 92,59% and 92,80%, including very good category. This media has been tested to students of class VIII SMP PGRI Banyubiru and produce the practicality of the use index of 75%, entered the practical category. T-test pair with significant level α = 0.05 yields significantly close to zero less than 0.05 with posttest average higher than pretest. Based on the three test results it can be concluded that the media is valid, practical, and effective.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN
Authors: Fitriani Eka , Mahsup Mahsup
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This research aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning of the jigsaw type in improving understanding of the material of elementary algebra students Semester II Study Program Mathematics education FKIP UM Mataram. This type of research is experimental research. The population in this study is all students of the second semester of Mathematics Education Study Program, while the sample of this research is five semester II students. The data collection techniques used are test instruments with a significant level of 5%. Based on the results of the hypothesis test obtained that was done so that the alternative hypothesis (HA) was rejected and the zero hypothesis (Ho) was received. So that it can be concluded that there is no influence of the jigsaw method on the achievement of mathematical learning in the linear program of students Semester II Program of education Studies Mataram FKIP UM MataramTuliskan abstrak dalam bahasa InggrisAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi Aljabar Elementer mahasiswa semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UM Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester II program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini adalah 5 orang mahasiswa semester II. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah instrumen test dengan taraf signifikan 5%.  Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis didapatkan yang telah dilakukan sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) ditolak dan hipotesis nol (Ho) diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh metode jigsaw terhadap prestasi belajar matematika pada materi program linear Mahasiswa Semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Mataram FKIP UM Mataram.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Strategis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Conceptual Understanding Procedures
Authors: Adriyanto Adriyanto , Pramita Dewi , Abdillah Abdillah , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Mahsup Mahsup , Fitriani Eka
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of conceptual understanding procedures learning model to students' strategic competencies taken from student post-test results. The study was included in quasi Experimental Design research involving 41 students consisting of two classes taken from five classes with porposive sampling techniques. The data collection technique used is a test instrument with a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the average strategic competency ability of experimental class students was 61.7, while the average strategic competency ability of control class students was 51. Based on data analysis from the t-test hypothesis that has been done, the results showed t-count > t-table (2.43 > 1.69) so that Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model is effective against the strategic competencies of students in the material of building flat-sided rooms in grade VIII junior high school.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran Conceptual Understanding Procedures terhadap kompetensi strategis siswa yang diambil dari hasil post-test siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design yang melibatkan 41 siswa yang terdiri dari dua kelas yang diambil dari lima kelas dengan teknik porposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, rata-rata kemampuan kompetensi strategis siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 61,7, sedangkan rata-rata kemampuan kompetensi strategis siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 51. Berdasarkan analisis data dari uji hipotesis uji-t yang sudah dilakukan, hasilnya menunjukkan t-hitung > t-tabel (2,43 > 1,69) sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Conceptual Understanding Procedures efektif terhadap kompetensi strategis siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII SMP.
Analysis and Design of Administrative Data Management Using an Elicitation Approach (Case Study: LKP Putra Putri Indonesia)
Authors: Saripudin Arif , Sastradipraja Cecep Kurnia , Sembiring Falentino
Published: December 2020

This research aims to analyze and design an administrative data management information system in LKP3I, which currently manages it is still manual, namely using Ms. Excel office tools, so it often experiences problems such as accumulation of documents, difficulty finding data, and scattered data of course participants. The application development process using the waterfall model includes collecting data and information, at the analysis stage using the elicitation approach technique which is represented by system modeling, namely flow maps, context diagrams, and data flow diagrams. Construction of web-based application systems using the programming languages VB.Net and Ms. Access as database management system, testing and evaluating the feasibility of the system using the BlackBox and group discussions. Based on the results of the research and system evaluation conducted, the prototype of the LKP3I administrative data management system that was built through the elicitation approach received a fairly good assessment, which proves that the hypothesis in this study has been tested. Respondents can receive the results of the information system prototype that will be implemented with the provision of improved specifications and functions of user requirements.
Scleroderma spp. in Indonesia : Poisoning Case and Potential Utilization
Authors: Permana Putra Ivan
Published: December 2020

Abstract : Mushroom are functional food which has been consumed for long time due to the various benefits and are rich in nutrients for health. Even though it is not the main food ingredient, local people in Indonesia are accustomed to consuming wild mushroom in the vicinity. One of these mushroom is Scleroderma spp. which grows as ectomycorrhizal mycobiont usually around the Gnetum gnemon L. plant. This study aimed to provide the information regarding poisioning case of Scleroderma in Indonesia and also it’s potential utilization. This paper is a literature-based quantitative research. Several previous studies have confirmed the benefits of this mushroom such as antioxidant, antibacteria, and anti-inflammatory which is beneficial for health. However, the result showed that during the last 10 years, there have been 6 cases of poisoning due to consumption of Scleroderma in Indonesia. A total of 54 people have become victims and 4 of them have died. Scleroderma spp. known to be easily found in various places throughout Indonesia. This mushroom is generally recommended to be consumed only in the young fruiting body phase. Some cases of poisoning are thought to be due to the sclerocitrin content in the fruiting body of this mushroom.Abstrak : Jamur merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang telah sejak lama dikonsumsi karena memiliki berbagai manfaat dan kaya akan kandungan bahan bioaktif untuk kesehatan. Walaupun belum menjadi bahan pangan utama, masyarakat lokal di Indonesia telah terbiasa untuk mengkonsumsi jamur liar yang ada di sekitarnya. Salah satu dari jamur tersebut adalah Scleroderma spp. yang tumbuh sebagai mikobion pembentuk ektomikoriza umumnya di sekitaran tanaman melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai kasus keracunan Scleroderma di Indonesia serta potensi pemanfaatannya. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif berbasis literatur. Meskipun  beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah mengkonfirmasi manfaat dari jamur ini seperti: antioksidan, antibakteri, dan antiinflamasi yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Selama 10 tahun terakhir, telah terjadi 6 kasus keracunan akibat pengkonsumsian jamur liar Scleroderma di Indonesia. Sebanyak 54 orang telah menjadi korban dan 4 diantaranya meninggal dunia. Scleroderma spp. diketahui mudah ditemukan di berbagai tempat di seluruh Indonesia. Jamur ini umumnya disarankan hanya dikonsumsi pada fase tubuh buah yang masih muda. Beberapa kasus keracunan diduga juga karena kandungan sclerocitrin yang terdapat pada tubuh buah dari jamur ini.
Image Artefacts in Industrial Computed Tomography
Authors: Horvatić Novak Amalija , Runje Biserka , Keran Zdenka , Orošnjak Marko
Published: December 2020

Computed tomography is a method that has been used for many years in medicine and material analysis, and recently it has also been introduced in dimensional measurements. The method has a lot of advantages compared to other 3D measurement methods, with the largest one being the possibility to perform a non-destructive measurement of an object’s inner geometry. However, it is a complex method with a large number of parameters that influence measurement results. Some of these parameters are image artefacts that occur in the scanning and reconstruction process. An artefact is any artificial feature which appears on the CT image, but does not correspond to the physical feature of an object. In order to achieve metrological traceability, it is necessary to eliminate and minimize the influence of image artefacts on measurement results. This paper presents and explains image artefacts in industrial computed tomography as the consequences of different influence parameters in the CT system.
Deporte paralímpico: una mirada hacia el futuro
Authors: Ruiz Stevens
Published: December 2020

El deporte paralímpico, que tuvo sus orígenes en una práctica deportiva adaptada con fines terapéuticos para personas con discapacidad, se ha consolidado, actualmente, como deporte de alto rendimiento y se rige bajo los mismos parámetros del deporte olímpico. Cada vez, se cierra más la brecha que divide estos dos escenarios y somos testigos de cómo día a día se desarrollan nuevas iniciativas, que hacen prever la integración futura de los dos sistemas. Este artículo ilustra e invita a reflexionar sobre el impulso del sistema deportivo paralímpico, los problemas que afronta hoy por hoy y la perspectiva futura de auge.
Criterios de calificación en los deportes de los juegos paralímpicos, Londres - 2012
Authors: Velásquez Rodriguez Verónica
Published: December 2020

El deporte es uno de los fenómenos sociales más importantes de nuestro tiempo y es donde se producen y se expresan los valores de la sociedad. El deporte paralímpico, como una manifestación de esto, ha sido de alto impacto social y deportivo, sin duda de interés para la población en general, por lo que en esta revisión, se incluyen los datos de información acerca de su estructura, los deportes y su evolución técnica, para llegar a los criterios de clasificación en los Juegos Paralímpicos de Londres, 2012, siendo estos temas de especial interés para la comunidad deportiva. Con ello, se pretende dar al lector una visión general sobre las normas generales que rigen el deporte paralímpico en el mundo y su filosofía.
Adaptive cluster sampling with model based approach for estimating total number of hidden COVID-19 carriers in Nigeria
Authors: Olayiwola Olaniyi Mathew , Ajayi Abayomi Olumuyiwa , Onifade Oluwafemi Clement , Wale-Orojo Oluwaseun , Ajibade Bright
Published: December 2020

Infectious diseases can inflict immense losses and suffering on the human population. As at 23[Formula: see text] of June, 2020 COVID-19 pandemic has caused 20,919 cases, 25 deaths and 7,109 had recovered in Nigeria. Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) is tracing COVID 19 carriers for designing effective control measures and to prevent the spread. Authors have modeled COVID-19 cases, but there is a dearth of information on estimating the total number of hidden COVID-19 carriers in the population. Adaptive cluster sample was used for exploring populations of hidden COVID-19 carriers. The data on daily cases of COVID-19 were extracted from NCDC website. Nigeria population was partitioned into 37 regions (states and FCT). We considered a model based approached in Bayesian framework to make inference about the number of COVID-19 carriers in Nigeria. The fitted model showed that all COVID-19 carriers will only be captured at once if contact tracing is combined with methodology designed in this work.
Knowledge Graph OLAP
Authors: Schuetz Christoph G. , Bozzato Loris , Neumayr Bernd , Schrefl Michael , Serafini Luciano
Published: December 2020

A knowledge graph (KG) represents real-world entities and their relationships. The represented knowledge is often context-dependent, leading to the construction of contextualized KGs. The multidimensional and hierarchical nature of context invites comparison with the OLAP cube model from multidimensional data analysis. Traditional systems for online analytical processing (OLAP) employ multidimensional models to represent numeric values for further analysis using dedicated query operations. In this paper, along with an adaptation of the OLAP cube model for KGs, we introduce an adaptation of the traditional OLAP query operations for the purposes of performing analysis over KGs. In particular, we decompose the roll-up operation from traditional OLAP into a merge and an abstraction operation. The merge operation corresponds to the selection of knowledge from different contexts whereas abstraction replaces entities with more general entities. The result of such a query is a more abstract, high-level view – a management summary – of the knowledge.
Determinants of academic stress amongst engineering students
Authors: Joshi Anurag , Kiran Ravi
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Academic stress is one of the active research domains in engineering institutions. As it can result in ill health of students, it is important to monitor the level of academic stress in students. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the academic stress factors in the engineering universities in Punjab state of India. This study also aimed to check the determinants of academic stress. METHODS: The data was collected through a questionnaire survey conducted on engineering students of two different universities. The collected data out of 400 surveys is subjected to factor analysis and ANOVA. RESULTS: Factor analysis revealed various factors that influence the academic stress. It was also found that the academic stress in students is most influenced by Engineering Streams and Nature of Universities. CONCLUSIONS: The study projected the effects of Academic Stress on Gender, Age, Engineering Streams, Nature of Universities.
Sleep before and after work-related concussion: Sex differences in effects and functional outcomes
Authors: Mollayeva Tatyana , Sharma Bhanu , Vernich Lee , Mantis Steve , Lewko John , Gibson Brian , Liss Gary , Kontos Pia , Grigorovich Alisa , Colantonio Angela
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have started disentangling components of disturbed sleep as part of the post-concussive syndrome, but little is known about the workers with an injury’ perspectives on post-injury sleep changes or what causes these changes. OBJECTIVES: To determine the effects of work-related concussion/mild traumatic brain injury (wr-mTBI) on perceptions of refreshing sleep in workers with an injury and to identify the relevant factors responsible for sleep changes. METHODS: We studied post-concussive changes in sleep in 66 adults (50% male workers, 42% aged 30–50 years, median post-injury days: 155) who had sustained wr-mTBI and experienced functional limitations long after the injury. We collected sociodemographic, occupational and health status data and identified variables related to post-concussive changes in refreshing sleep. RESULTS: Forty-seven workers with wr-mTBI (79% of male workers, 64% of female workers) perceived their sleep as being refreshing before injury and unrefreshing afterwards (χ2 = 67.70 for change, χ2 = 27.6 for female and χ2 = 41.1 for male workers, p < 0.0001). Post-concussive losses in refreshing sleep were associated with socio demographic, occupational, and health status data variables. Sex stratification revealed differences between male and female workers. CONCLUSIONS: Workers with wr-mTBI experience clinically meaningful changes in refreshing sleep that are associated with modifiable variables. The observed differences in functional outcomes between male and female workers warrant further study.
Ergonomic evaluation of the risk factors causing pain in the upper part of the body among IT professionals in India
Authors: Sahu Mona , Gnanaraj Solomon Darius , Vijay Santhiyagu Joseph , Sudhahar Jayaseelan Clement
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: In developing countries, the recent increase in computer-related work has considerably increased the occupational complaint of pain. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of workstation design, posture and ergonomic awareness on the prevalence of pain for a year in the upper part of the body (eyes, hands, arms, shoulders, lower back, and upper back) among IT professionals in India. METHOD: To investigate the association of risk factors with the prevalence of pain in different body parts, a newly designed online questionnaire titled “A Questionnaire based on ergonomics for IT Professionals” was developed. The psychometric properties of this questionnaire were tested. 110 computer office workers were recruited from IT companies from major cities in India. RESULTS: The confirmation of reliability and lack of redundancy of items was provided by the calculation of internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.804) and cross-validation. 60% of participants was male. Mean age was 29.73±6.09 years. The prevalence of pain for a year in the upper part of the body was 38.2%. The frequently reported pains were in the neck (22.7%), lower back area (22.7%), and eye strain (21.8%). CONCLUSION: It was identified that long working hours, excessive usage of smartphones, lack of exercise, incorrect workstation adjustments, and incorrect posture were the risk factors for the prevalence of pain.
Historical and global scale catalogue of collembologists (1722-2017)
Authors: Thibaud Jean-Marc
Published: December 2020

In this catalogue, from 1722 to 2017, 1351 authors from 68 different countries are enumerated. About 7735 publications were produced on Collembola by these authors. For the publications with one or several authors (“collaborations”), as many “citations” as there are authors, in total 14080, have been counted. For each author, when possible, number and date of first and last publications, and nationality, are given.
Tanypezidae, une nouvelle famille de Diptères pour l’entomofaune de la Martinique (Brachycera, Schizophora)
Authors: Dumbardon-Martial Eddy
Published: December 2020

Tanypezidae: a new Diptera family recorded for the insect fauna of Martinique, Lesser Antilles (Brachycera, Schizophora). The family Tanypezidae is reported for the first time from Martinique, thanks to the discovery of Neotanypeza dallasi (Shannon, 1927) collected in the rainforests of Pitons du Carbet.
Coronavirus Outbreak in Mexico: A Critical Discourse Analysis of AMLO’s Speech
Authors: Francisco-Ortega Diana
Published: December 2020

A recent pandemic called coronavirus (Covid-19) has been spreading rapidly around the world this year, 2020. While some countries have confirmed cases and deaths, others as Mexico start to see far approaches of what is likely to be a large coronavirus outbreak. A video posted in YouTube by Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, known by his nickname AMLO, portrayed his opinion regarding the coronavirus and the security measure. This paper, based on Critical Discourse Analysis theory and Systematic Functional Linguistics, explore AMLO’s speech by analyzing focused on transitivity and modality to discover what is behind the Mexican president’s speech and its social consequences. The findings suggest that AMLO’s speech has a different intention than convince the Mexican population that everything is fine.
“宝玉石鉴定”课程线上教学探究
Authors: 刘 婷婷
Published: December 2020

线上教学的发展让教师们见证了网络空间学习带来的教育模式的创新，师生获得新的教学体验，同时也给了教育界遇见未来的机会，其间还需要教师们不断反思进步。笔者从认识出发，以教学实践为例，反思了提升线上教学质量的路径：让教学过程彼此互相看见，以兴趣为先兼用任务来驱动，重视对学习效果的反馈和评价，以及提高教学设计和信息化能力。线上教学走向系统、常态在线教学，还需要学校和教师的共同努力，探索形成人才培养的新方法，最终促进学习变革和教学创新。
设计思维对理工科大学生创新能力提升的研究
Authors: 荣 聪
Published: December 2020

创新已然成为时代的主题，大学生的创新能力培养势在必行。但是，高校理工科大学生普遍存在缺乏创新意识、行动力不足、创新技能缺失等短板，通过引入“设计思维”这一概念，创造性提出创新能力培养的五个“新维度”，形成不断提升大学生创新能力的内生动力，通过竞赛、课程、文化、教师、政策“五力”齐发，多维度激发创新能力潜能，最终形成设计思维对理工科大学生创新能力提升的研究。
一例大学生失恋引发抑郁问题的心理咨询案例报告
Authors: 李 兰
Published: December 2020

通过对上海某高校一例大学生因失恋引发的抑郁问题的心理咨询案例分析，详细搜集、整理来访者的相关资料，从家庭关系及个人成长史等资料分析成因，通过心理测验量表辅助评估，客观评价其心理问题的严重程度。采用音乐疗法、合理情绪疗法和OH卡关系卡探索，引导来访者改善睡眠情况、改变不合理认知、发现并接纳自我不足，接受分手现实，从而改善情绪和行为问题，取得较好效果。
积极心理学视角下留守经历高职学生心理弹性能力培养
Authors: 罗 洁琴 , 葛 小丽 , 况 琪
Published: December 2020

随着城市化进程的加深，“留守儿童”问题逐渐突出。在高职院校中存在许多有留守经历的学生，不良的生活环境给有此经历的学生带来的影响值得我们深入研究。本文将从积极心理学视角，探讨有留守经历的学生的心理健康发展情况，通过对其心理弹性能力的培养，使其能够在以后的发展中积极的面对生活，更好地适应周围环境。
老工业基地产业转型升级背景下现代学徒制内涵建设的探索与实践
Authors: 何 亮
Published: December 2020

现代学徒制是将现代学校教育与传统的学徒培训相结合的一种新型人才培养模式，是我国职业教育改革发展的有效途径。现代学徒制不同于传统产教融合形式，其内涵包括，双元育人，双重身份，工学交替，岗位成才，如何在适应区域经济发展背景下，改革现有职业教育人才培养模式，完善现代学徒制的内涵建设将是深化产教融合、校企合作的关键所在，是促进职业教育发展的重要举措，也是推进区域经济长远发展的必然要求。
学前教育专业人才培养模式实践探索
Authors: 叶 丹
Published: December 2020

校园文化育人是人才培养的重要途径。重视校园文化育人功能，充分调动学校各方资源，突出校园文化建设的重要地位，对培养思想政治素养过硬、专业基础扎实、人格素养良好、综合素质优异的毕业生是具有现实意义。随着国家二胎政策的实施，国家大力加强幼儿教师队伍建设,不断扩大学前教育专业招生规模,以满足我国学前教育发展的需求。如何在扩招背景下保证学前教育专业人才培养的质量,是开设学前教育专业的院校必须认真思考的问题。本文简要论述了学前教育专业在课堂教学和校内实训（第一课堂）、课外活动（第二课堂）、校外实习和创新实践（第三课堂）中全面实施的育人模式，用文化的力量助推学生“以德成人、以技成才”。
简析情景教学法在高中语文小说教学中的应用
Authors: 郝 向丽
Published: December 2020

小说是高中语文教材的重要组成部分，也是高中语文阅读教学的重点内容。情景教学法在高中语文小说教学中的应用主要是通过老师在上课过程中有目的地创设或引入带有一定情绪色彩的、生动形象的情景，让学生进行体验，能激发学生学习的兴趣，提高其学习的积极性和主动性，从而提高高中语文小说教学的质量。本文首先介绍了情景教学法，然后对情景教学法在高中语文小说教学中应用的重要意义及其措施进行了分析。
新闻传播教育中推进“课程思政”的融入点与着力点研究---以《播音与主持》为例
Authors: 王 婵 , 于 胜男
Published: December 2020

2020年5月28日，教育部印发的《高等学校课程思政建设指导纲要》中提出要“科学合理拓展专业课程的广度、深度和温度”。这一思路需要我们对新时代新闻传播教育如何落实立德树人根本任务进行深入思考。本文以《播音与主持》课程为例，结合新文科建设对新闻传播教育变革创新的现实需求，以培养卓越新闻传播人才为目标，探讨新闻传播教育开展思想政治教育的德育目标设计、融入点挖掘、着力点实施，以期梳理出经验，形成具有普遍适用性的“课程思政”实践经验，为“专业思政、学科思政”提供启示。
教育创新之浅谈学习兴趣培养的重要性
Authors: 程 丽华
Published: December 2020

本文以老子的“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”为入题点，引出“授之以渔，不如授以‘欲’”的观点。阐述了在现阶段的教育中应以培养学生对学习的兴趣为重点，文中以新型教育的理论和身边事例等来说明这一观点，并且列举出了各种激发学生学习兴趣的方法及其注意事项。
Bestätigte Fälle von Gebärmutterhalskrebs in Brasilien zwischen 2010 und 2014
Authors: Farias Rafaela Santos , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Der Pap-Abstrich (PCCU) ist eine gynäkologische Untersuchung, die bei Frauen durchgeführt wird, um Schäden am Gebärmutterhals zu erkennen. Veränderungen können als Gewebestörung beobachtet werden, die es ausmacht. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, bestätigte Fälle von Gebärmutterhalskrebs in Brasilien zwischen 2010 und 2014 aufzuzeigen. Die Forschung wurde mit Daten aus DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br) durchgeführt. Wenn es eine gute Leistung gibt, um eine Krankheit zu verhindern, die als schwerwiegend angesehen wird, ist das Ergebnis zufriedenstellend und wirksam. Durch die Ergebnisse, die durch die Analyse der Daten zwischen den Jahren 2010 bzw. 2014 erzielt wurden, wird der Schluss gezogen, dass im Laufe der Jahre die Suche nach dem Test allmählich zugenommen hat, aber einige Aspekte blieben bestehen, wie die Scham, den pcc-Test durchzuführen, Angst, Schmerzen, unter anderem. Die Ergebnisse zeigten jedoch eine hohe Testrate in der südöstlichen Region und eine niedrigere Rate im Norden, mit geringer Verbreitung und geringem Bewusstsein für Frauen in der nördlichen Region. Daher ist die Verbreitung, das Bewusstsein und die Durchführung der zytopathologischen Untersuchung sehr wichtig für die Prävention von Gebärmutterhalskrebs, der heute die Hauptursache für die Sterblichkeit bei brasilianischen Frauen ist.
Distribution by physical status ASA and Mallampati Scale of patients submitted to inguinal herniorrhapiers by laparoscopy
Authors: Bedin Rafael Antonio Caldart , Schultz Maísa , Guimarães André Wanderley de Oliveira , Külkamp Felippe Orli de Farias Motta , Bedin Antonio
Published: December 2020

In the preanesthetic evaluation, which should always occur before elective surgeries, the anesthesiologist performs the evaluation of the physical state. This study verified the profile of patients referred for inguinal herniorrharhary surgery in Joinville according to the criteria of the American Association of Anesthesiology from August 2016 to August 2017. The physical status was evaluated according to the classification of the American Association of Anesthesiology (ASA), identifying the classification of physical status (ASA 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) of patients undergoing inguinal herniorrhamy surgery in Joinville. The prevalence of airway 1, 2, 3 and 4 second Mallampati scale was verified. And it correlated the data for verification and elaboration of individualized therapeutic approaches according to the profiles found for the improvement of patient care. This was a retrospective epidemiological clinical study conducted from August 2016 to August 2017. 328 patients participated in the study, age 45.80±11.60, weight 81.22±13.32 and body mass index 27.28±3.79. The most frequent physical state, according to the American Society’s classification of Anesthesiology (ASA). Mallampati tracheal intubation difficulty was 1. This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of physical status ASA and mallampati classification of patients undergoing inguinal herniorrhacupia surgery in the city of Joinville between August 2016 and August 2017. In addition, demographic data (gender, age, weight and body mass index) were collected, as well as physical status and the mallampati intubation difficulty forecast classification.
Distribuzione per stato fisico ASA e per Mallampati Scala dei pazienti sottoposti a erniorrafia inguinale mediante videolaparoscopia
Authors: Bedin Rafael Antonio Caldart , Schultz Maísa , Guimarães André Wanderley de Oliveira , Külkamp Felippe Orli de Farias Motta , Bedin Antonio
Published: December 2020

Nella valutazione preanestenica, che dovrebbe sempre avvenire prima di interventi chirurgici elettivi, l’anestesista esegue la valutazione dello stato fisico. Questo studio ha verificato il profilo dei pazienti riferiti per l’intervento di herniorrhary inguinale a Joinville secondo i criteri dell’American Association of Anesthesiology da agosto 2016 ad agosto 2017. Lo stato fisico è stato valutato secondo la classificazione dell’American Association of Anesthesiology (ASA), identificando la classificazione dello stato fisico (ASA 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6) dei pazienti sottoposti a chirurgia herniorrhamy inguinale a Joinville. È stata verificata la prevalenza della scala Mallampati delle vie aeree 1, 2, 3 e 4 secondi. E ha correlato i dati per la verifica e l’elaborazione di approcci terapeutici individualizzati in base ai profili trovati per il miglioramento della cura del paziente. Si tratta di uno studio clinico epidemiologico retrospettivo condotto da agosto 2016 ad agosto 2017. 328 pazienti hanno partecipato allo studio, età 45.80±11.60, peso 81.22±13.32 e indice di massa corporea 27.28±3.79. Lo stato fisico più frequente, secondo la classificazione dell’anestesiologia (ASA) della American Society. La difficoltà di intubazione tracheale di Mallampati era 1. Questo studio mirava a quantificare la prevalenza dello stato fisico ASA e la classificazione mallampati dei pazienti sottoposti a chirurgia dell’herniorrhacupia inguinale nella città di Joinville tra agosto 2016 e agosto 2017. Inoltre, sono stati raccolti dati demografici (genere, età, peso e indice di massa corporea), nonché lo stato fisico e la classificazione delle previsioni di difficoltà di intubazione mallampati.
Cas confirmés de cancer du col de l’utérus au Brésil entre 2010 et 2014
Authors: Farias Rafaela Santos , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Le frottis de Pap (PCCU) est un examen gynécologique effectué chez les femmes afin de détecter les dommages au col de l’utérus. Les changements peuvent être observés comme un trouble tissulaire qui le constitue. L’objectif de ces travaux est de montrer les cas confirmés de cancer du col de l’utérus au Brésil entre 2010 et 2014. La recherche a été menée à partir de données provenant de DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br). Lorsqu’il y a de bons résultats pour prévenir une maladie considérée comme grave, le résultat est satisfaisant et efficace. Grâce aux résultats obtenus en analysant les données entre les années 2010 et 2014, respectivement, on conclut qu’au fil des ans, la recherche du test a progressivement augmenté, mais certains aspects ont persisté, comme la honte d’effectuer le test pcc, la peur, la douleur, entre autres. Cependant, les résultats ont montré un taux élevé de tests dans la région du sud-est et un taux plus faible dans le nord, avec une faible diffusion et peu de sensibilisation pour les femmes dans la région du Nord. Par conséquent, la diffusion, la sensibilisation et la performance de l’examen cytopathologique est très important pour la prévention du cancer du col de l’utérus, qui est aujourd’hui la principale cause de mortalité chez les femmes brésiliennes
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MEDIA AND INTEREST IN LEARNING ON ENGLISH LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Apriani Reni
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the Effect of Learning Media Influence and Interest in Learning Outcomes of English in Public Junior High School Students in Lebak Banten. Furthermore,the researcher to find out the effect of learning media interaction and learning interest on learning outcomes  using the quantitative experiment method. This study used population of 583 students and sample of 70 students. The research hypotheses tested include: 1) There is a significant effect of learning media on learning outcomes. 2) There is a significant effect of interest in learning on learning outcomes. 3) There is a significant interactive influence on learning media and interest in learning about learning outcomes. Then from the results of the hypothesis test, it was found that 1) there is a significant effect of learning media on the learning outcomes of English students of Lebak region at Junior High School. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the Sig. = 0,000 <0,05 and F count = 16,334. 2) There is a significant effect of interest in learning on the learning outcomes of English students in Lebak region at Junior High School. This is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig. = 0,000 <0,05 and F count = 15,127. 3) There is a significant interaction effect of learning media and learning interest in the learning outcomes of English students of Lebak region Junior High School. This is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig. = 0,000 <0,05 and F count = 13,833.
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS BY USING THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: . Yuliana
Published: December 2020

This research aims to find out the use of Cooperative Learning model in improving reading ability (Reading Comprehension Skills). This action research was undertaken over a period of three months from the beginning of January 2020 to the end of March 2020 which involved 30 students consisting of 17 male students and 13 female students. Cooperative Learning Model by using the Cutting Passage method was successfully demonstrated by increasing the value of student evaluation results. This method makes students become disciplined in searching for vocabulary before starting learning to understand reading. This method leaves the teacher's habit in delivering material not only using lecture and discussion methods.
CORPUS LINGUISTICS, LANGUAGE CORPORA AND LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Perdana Prasetya Eska , Dewi Ekawati Anita , Sapta Nugraha Deni , Marzuq Ahmad , Saputri Darlis Tiara
Published: December 2020

This research is about Corpus Linguistics, Language Corpora, And Language Teaching. As we know about this science is relatively new and is associated with technology. There are several areas discussed in this study such as several important parts of the corpus, the information generated in the corpus, four main characteristics of the corpus, Types of Corpora, Corpora in Language Teaching, several types that could be related to corpus research, Applications of corpus linguistics to language teaching may be direct or indirect. The field of applied linguistics analyses large collections of written and spoken texts, which have been carefully designed to represent specific domains of language use, such as informal speech or academic writing.
Stress Strain State of Steam Turbine Components under Plastic Deformation
Authors: Palkov I. , Palkov S.
Published: December 2020

Reliable operation of secondary equipment of PWR nuclear power plants is an integral part of nuclear and radiation safety of the entire NPP unit. The problem of stress strain state of steam turbine structural components under plastic deformation is considered. The theory of elastic-plastic deformations is used to solve the problem along with the finite element method. The paper presents the results of computer assessment of stress strain state of locking joint of working blades of the first stage of a intermediate-pressure cylinder (IPC) and high-pressure cylinder (HPC) body of a steam turbine, which makes it possible to characterize the degree of relaxation and stress redistribution in the structure in comparison with obtained earlier results. It is provided that the use of the presented calculation method in designing new structures of steam turbine components operating in the area of high thermal and power loads, taking into account the contact interaction of components, as well as different mechanical and physical properties of materials, and their changes depending on operating temperature, at this stage of software development allows one to identify problem areas in the design and prevent further breakdowns in the turbine. Based on the comparison of operational data of the developed design solutions and calculation assessment, it is proved that the chosen calculation method can significantly increase the operational reliability not only of the turbine unit but also the nuclear unit as a whole, as well as reduce economic costs caused by turbine unit downtime during maintenance.
Uncertainty Analysis of WWER-1000 Core Macroscopic Cross Sections due to Spectral Effects
Authors: Kukhotska О. , Ovdiienko I. , Ieremenko M.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of uncertainty analysis of WWER‑1000 core macroscopic cross sections due to spectral effects during WWER‑1000 fuel burnup and the analysis of cross section sensitivity from thermophysical parameters of the calculated cell, which affect energy spectrum of neutron flux density.

The calculation of changes in the isotopic composition during burnup and the preparation of macroscopic cross sections used the developed HELIOS computer model [1] for TVSA, which is currently operated at most Ukrainian WWER‑1000 units.

The GRS approach applying Software for Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses (SUSA) [2] was chosen to assess the uncertainty of the macroscopic cross sections due to spectral effects and analysis of cross section sensitivity from thermophysical parameters. The spectral effect on macroscopic cross sections was taken into account by calculating the fuel burnup for variational sets of thermophysical parameters (fuel temperature, coolant temperature and density, boric acid concentration) prepared in advance by the SUSA program, as a result of which fuel isotopic composition vectors were obtained. After that, neutronic constants for the reference state were developed for each of the sets of isotopic composition, which corresponded to a certain set of thermophysical parameters.

At the next stage, the uncertainty of macroscopic cross sections of the interaction due to the spectral effects on the isotopic composition of the fuel was analyzed using SUSA 4, followed by the analysis of cross section sensitivity from thermophysical parameters of the calculated cell affecting energy spectrum of neutron flux density. In the future, the uncertainty of two-group macroscopic diffusion constants can be used to estimate the overall uncertainty of neutronic characteristics in large-grid core calculations, in particular, in the safety analysis.
Influence of Tightening Torque of Emergency Cooling Heat Exchanger Flange Studs on Strength
Authors: Koroliov O. , Iniushev V. , Pyrohov T. , Posokh V. , Koliadiuk A.
Published: December 2020

Previous efforts on assessing static strength of the flange joint components of the emergency cooling heat exchanger 08.8111.335 SB (ECHE) performed using the finite element method (FEM) revealed that there is an excess of permissible stress values for flange joint components of heat exchanger Dn2130 and Dn2080. These static strength calculations considered the design values for tightening of flange studs.

Failure to meet the strength conditions flange joint components is due to the fact that the effect of «protrusion» under pressure of the bottom and shell attached to the flanges, as well as depending on the tightening force of the studs, the system of equilibrium applied force changes. This, in turn, leads to deformation of flange joint components.

The paper presents an approach to reducing stress in flange joint components of ECHE first used at ZNPP-4. As a result of additional iterative calculations, the boundary conditions under which the strength conditions in all flange joint components of the heat exchanger are met are determined. In addition, the compliance with tightness condition for flange connections is considered.

Thus, the analysis of the calculations established that when the tightening value of flange connection Dn2080 studs equal to 6800 kgf (corresponding to the torque on the key of 65 kg ∙m), the strength conditions for all groups of reduced stresses in all elements of the flange unite. In addition, at this value of stud tightening, the tightness of the flange connection Dn2080 is maintained.

Analysis of similar iterative calculations of flange connection Dn2130 shows that for this flange connection it is recommended to reduce the tightening of the flange connection studs to the value of 14600 kgf, which is equal to the torque on the key of 145 kg ∙ m.
Computer Security of NPP Instrumentation and Control Systems: Computer Security Assessment
Authors: Klevtsov O. , Symonov A. , Trubchaninov S.
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the issues of computer security assessment of instrumentation and control systems (I&C systems) of nuclear power plants (NPPs). The authors specified the main areas of assessing the computer security of NPP I&C systems, especially the assessment of cyber threats, vulnerabilities of I&C computer security, sufficiency of applied measures for ensuring I&C systems computer security, risks of I&C system computer security as well as periodic reassessment of I&C computer security. The paper considers the assessment of I&C computer security vulnerabilities, sufficiency of applied measures for ensuring I&C computer security (assessment of cyber threats and the risks of I&C computer security are discussed in detail in other publications from the series “Computer Security of NPP Instrumentation and Control Systems”).

Approaches to assessing the computer security vulnerabilities of I&C systems and software at each stage of I&C life cycle are considered. The recommendations for assessing vulnerabilities regarding technical and software protection against unauthorized access or connection to I&C, protection of local networks, implementation of organizational measures and procedures for computer security are provided.

The paper describes the scope and procedures for the initial assessment and periodic reassessment of NPP I&C computer security. Recommendations for the formation of an appropriate evaluation team are provided. Methods of assessing I&C computer security are considered, namely: analysis of documents (computer security policy, program, plan, reports, etc.), survey of staff (administrative, operational, service and computer security experts), direct review of I&C systems, their components and local networks. The evaluation stages (collection of information, detailed analysis, reporting) and the scope of work at each stage are described.

General information about the possibility and necessity of assessing the computer security risks of I&C systems in the case of using risk-informed approaches is provided.

The need to document the results of the assessment is noted separately and specific proposals about the procedure for developing relevant reports are made.
Teorijski i praktični aspekti pravosudne suradnje Hrvatske i Bosne i Hercegovine u postupcima izručenja vlastitih državljana
Authors: Primorac Damir , Buhovac Maja , Pilić Marko
Published: December 2020

Institut izručenja najstariji
je oblik međunarodne pravne pomoći koji je među državama članicama Europske
unije zamijenjen europskim uhidbenim nalogom. U odnosu na treće države kakva je
Bosna i Hercegovina izručenje je jedini instrument kojim se omogućava transfer
osoba koje se trebaju izručiti zbog vođenja kaznenog postupka, ili izvršenja
kazne zatvora, ili zbog druge mjere koja podrazumijeva oduzimanje slobode u
državi moliteljici. Radi stalna nastojanja da se osiguraju pravna sigurnost,
načelo zakonitosti i vladavina prava, države kao subjekti međunarodnog prava
svoje odnose na području ekstradicijskog prava sve više reguliraju
potpisivanjem bilateralnih sporazuma kojima žele ostvariti taj cilj. U tom
smjeru Hrvatska i Bosna i Hercegovina zaključile su 28. studenog 2012. Ugovor o
izručenju koji se s tim datumom počeo privremeno primjenjivati, a stupio je na
snagu 6. ožujka 2014. Ugovorom su, između ostalog, ekstenzivnije uređene
odredbe o izručenju vlastitih državljana, čime se na određen način odstupilo od
tradicionalnog načela neizručenja vlastitih državljana. Autori u radu
analiziraju odredbe Ugovora o izručenju s posebnim osvrtom na odredbe o
izručenju vlastitih državljana, osobito državljana koji imaju dvojno
državljanstvo, što je nerijetko slučaj državljana Hrvatske i Bosne i
Hercegovine. Mnoge države u Europi i svijetu tradicionalno se snažno protive
izručenju vlastitih državljana. Načelo neizručenja vlastitih državljana
proizlazi iz suverenosti država i njezinih državljana te obveza koje ih vežu, a
osobito nepovjerenja u pravosudne sustave drugih država. Međutim, imajući u
vidu da je temeljni cilj izručenja borba protiv nekažnjavanja osoba za koje se
sumnja da su počinile kazneno djelo ili koje su osuđene za to, tada bi se
nepovjerenje kao razlog neizručenja vlastitih državljana trebalo uzeti s
velikim oprezom. Da je načelo neizručenja vlastitih državljana u suvremenome
kaznenom pravu zastarjelo, potvrđuje još i Konvencija o izručenju između država
članica Europske unije navodeći da se izručenje ne smije odbiti s obrazloženjem
da je osoba državljanin države moliteljice. Cilj je ovog rada analizom
postojećega normativnog okvira i praktičnih primjera (ne)izručenja vlastitih
državljana između Hrvatske i Bosne i Hercegovine upozoriti na probleme koji
utječu na učinkovitu pravosudnu suradnju tih dviju država te ponuditi
stajališta koja bi mogla pridonijeti razmatranju vrlo aktualnih pitanja.
Kaznenopravno i kriminološko poimanje „delinkventnog“ nasilja u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Getoš Kalac Anna-Maria , Šprem Petra
Published: December 2020

Kazneno pravo i kriminologija isprepleću se u svom predmetu i njihov je
međuodnos conditio sine qua non svake uspješne politike suzbijanja
kažnjivog ponašanja. Ipak, te dvije sestrinske discipline nemaju identičan
pogled na određene fenomene, pa ni na ljudsko ponašanje općenito, što je
rezultat različite svrhe i cilja kojima se vode pod zajedničkim krovom kaznenih
znanosti. Dok će kazneno pravo utvrditi koja će se ponašanja regulirati pravnim
normama te u kojem se slučaju povrede pravnih normi trebaju pripisati
odgovornosti njihovih počinitelja, a potom za potonje predvidjeti sankciju,
kriminologija izučava ponašanja koja su pravnim normama zabranjena i propituje
zašto, kako i koliko često do njih dolazi. Fenomen nasilja, kao tradicionalan
predmet kriminoloških istraživanja, nesporno je i u fokusu kaznenog prava, no
kut gledanja jedne i druge discipline na istu pojavu ipak neće biti isti.
Autorice u prvom dijelu rada ispituju antagonizme kaznenog prava i
kriminologije u odnosu na fenomen nasilja te na temelju tako dobivenih spoznaja
analiziraju smislenost korištenja kaznenopravnim kategorijama za potrebe
definiranja i konceptualizacije nasilja kao predmeta kriminološkog
istraživanja. Na primjeru fizičkog nasilja autorice upućuju na često nekritičko
preuzimanje pravnih termina, instituta i koncepata u kriminološkim
istraživanjima, a bez iscrpna uvida u njihovu svrhu i bitno značenje koje imaju
u okviru kaznenog prava. U tom smislu dovode u pitanje komplementarnost
kaznenopravnih instituta s empirijskim zahtjevima kriminološkog izučavanja
nasilja. Drugi dio rada bavi se transpozicijom kaznenopravnih instituta iz
općega dijela Kaznenog zakona na „kriminološki jezik“, što je nužan preduvjet
za holističko, autentično i racionalno istraživanje nasilja kao društvene
pojave, a ne pravne kategorije.
Imagining the Global: Transnational Media and Popular Culture Beyond East and West by Fabienne Darling-Wolf
Authors: Sihombing Mona
Published: December 2020

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Artykuł publicystyczny w świadomości genologicznej dziennikarzy prasowych
Authors: Kasiak Mateusz
Published: December 2020

Artykuł publicystyczny jako gatunek wypowiedzi dziennikarskiej jest obecny w świadomości genologicznej zarówno badaczy, jak i dziennikarzy praktyków, lecz jego rozumienie jest bliskie potocznemu wyobrażeniu o artykule. Prezentowany tekst stanowi pogłębienie refleksji na temat artykułu, uważanego za jedną z podstawowych form prasowych. Artykuł publicystyczny w literaturze specjalistycznej nie jest charakteryzowany jako odrębny gatunek dziennikarski. Można jednak odnaleźć jego cechy w różnych omówieniach publicystyki.
Stefana Kisielewskiego rozbrat z „Tygodnikiem Powszechnym”
Authors: Kamińska-Chełminiak Kamila
Published: December 2020

Stefan Kisielewski związał się z „Tygodnikiem Powszechnym” na blisko 45 lat i należał do najpopularniejszych redaktorów tego pisma. Przyjaźń jego i Jerzego Turowicza nie należała do najłatwiejszych, co wynikało nie tyko z różnych wizji roli, jaką powinien odgrywać „Tygodnik Powszechny”, ale ze swoistości Kisielewskiego. Współpracę z tygodnikiem zakończył w 1989 r., choć nie wycofał swojego nazwiska ze stopki redakcyjnej i ku zaskoczeniu wielu zaczął regularnie udzielać wywiadów telefonicznych tygodnikowi „Wprost”.