bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on in vitro propagation of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep through stem node culture
Authors:   National Center for Technological Progress, Nguyen Thi Lai , Nguyen Thi Binh ,   National Center for Technological Progress, Pham Anh Duc ,   National Center for Technological Progress, Pham Huong Son ,   National Center for Technological Progress, Luong Thuy Hang ,   National Center for Technological Progress, Nguyen Minh Nam ,   National Center for Technological Progress, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Bich ,   National Center for Technological Progress, Dinh Thu Linh ,   Faculty of Biology, University of Science, VNU, Hanoi
Published: December 2021

In the present study, authors propagated Sophora tonkinensisGagnep plants using stem nodal culture. The results indicated that on MS medium supplemented with 30 g/l sucrose, 5.5 g/l agar, 200 ml/l coconut water, 1 g/l activated charcoal, 0.75 mg/l TDZ shoots proliferated from stem segments have the best count and height of shoots. The most appropriate medium for multiplication of shoots was the MS medium supplemented with 30 g/l sucrose, 5.5 g/l agar, 200 ml/l coconut water, 1 g/l activated charcoal, 0.75 mg/l TDZ, 0.5 mg/l IBA, 2.0 g/l peptone, 30 g/l carrot puree, pH 5.5 with the results of 20.60 shoots/explant, shoot height of 3.75 cm and 4.6 leaves/shoot after 8 weeks of culture. Root formation of shoots carried out on the MS medium supplemented with 30 g/l sucrose, 5.5 g/l agar, 200 ml/l coconut water, 1 g/l activated charcoal, 1.0 mg/l αNAA gave the best result. In the nursery, a mixture of humus + coconut fiber powder (70:30 ratio) was regarded as the best substrate due to the high survival rate of plantlets (92%) and healthy plantlets (10.30 cm high with 7.2 leaves and 4.3 new roots/a plantlet) at 10 weeks after planting
Utjecaj mitova i stereotipa na postupanje društva prema počiniteljima seksualnih delikata
Authors: Maloić Snježana
Published: December 2021

U inozemnoj se literaturi sve češće nailazi na kritike nekih popularnih suvremenih trendova u sankcioniranju počinitelja seksualnih delikata, pri čemu se sve intenzivnije naglašava značajan utjecaj mitova i stereotipa na takve trendove i primjenu isključivo punitivnih, nedovoljno učinkovitih intervencija. Ciljevi su rada temeljem dostupne znanstvene i stručne literature istražiti i sažeto predočiti neke od najvažnijih mitova i stereotipa povezanih sa seksualnim deliktima i počiniteljima, upozoriti na moguće negativne učinke na prevenciju kriminalnog povrata, te naglasiti i argumentirati značaj napora u njihovu prevladavanju. Pri tome se uz kritički osvrt na prisutne trendove, prethodno usustavljuju i prezentiraju statistički podatci iz relevantnih izvora, rezultati istraživanja i suvremene spoznaje kojima se argumentira stvarna realnost u odnosu na uglavnom znanstveno neutemeljenu percepciju javnosti. U okviru kritičkog osvrta razmotrena je i uputnost prihvaćanja inozemnih punitivnih trendova u hrvatskom zakonodavstvu i penološkoj praksi, uz zaključne preporuke za hrvatski kontekst. S obzirom na nužnost prevladavanja mitova i stereotipa, rad je ujedno sadržajno koncipiran i kao moguća konceptualna okosnica edukacijskih intervencija i/ili potencijalna temeljna odrednica u ciljanoj komunikaciji s medijima i javnošću, ali i kao svojevrsni poticaj i polazište znanstvenih istraživanja o toj temi u hrvatskom kontekstu.
Implementacija probacijskih poslova povezanih s kaznom zatvora u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Rakić Martina , Maloić Snježana
Published: December 2021

Zatvorska se kazna smatra najtežim oblikom socijalnog isključivanja, pri čemu određeni broj zatvorenika ima iskustvo isključenosti i prije dolaska na izvršavanje kazne, a i samo izvršavanje kazne može pridonijeti društvenom odbacivanju nakon otpusta iz zatvora. Prevencija socijalnog isključivanja zatvorenika jedna je od važnih zadaća većine europskih probacijskih službi. U Republici Hrvatskoj probacijska je služba započela s radom 2011. godine, dakle prije deset godina, dok se s uvođenjem i izvršavanjem probacijskih poslova povezanih s kaznom zatvora započelo 2013. godine. Cilj je rada istaknuti ulogu probacijskih službi u prevenciji trajnog socijalnog isključivanja i kriminalnog povrata zatvorenika, a time i važnost osnivanja hrvatske probacijske službe i obavljanja poslova povezanih s izvršavanjem zatvorske kazne. U radu su prikazani načini izvršavanja tih poslova u Republici Hrvatskoj, neki izazovi povezani s njihovim uvođenjem i izvršavanjem, uz smjernice za daljnje unapređenje obavljanja tih poslova. Radom se ujedno želi pridonijeti boljoj informiranosti drugih službi, stručnjaka i javnosti o obavljanju tih poslova u svrhu njihova što intenzivnijeg i učinkovitijeg uključivanja u prevenciju socijalnog isključivanja zatvorenika. Rad je nastao na bazi izravna iskustva autorica na osmišljavanju, uvođenju, koordinaciji izvršavanja i razvoju tih probacijskih poslova na području Republike Hrvatske.
Association between occupational physical activity and quantitative bone ultrasound in sawmill workers
Authors: Cvijetić Selma , Gomzi Milica , Macan Jelena
Published: December 2021

A small number of studies have examined the relationship between bone health and level of physical load. We explored the effect of occupational physical activity on skeletal status in younger sawmill workers using ultrasonic indices of bone density. In a cross-sectional study, we measured bone density with quantitative ultrasound (QUS) in 128 sawmill workers (89 men and 39 women), mean age 39.1 +/- 10.8 years. Back strength was measured by dynamometry. Information on occupational and leisure physical activity, joint pain, education and smoking were obtained with the questionnaire. All QUS bone parameters and back strength were significantly higher in men than in women. A T score for quantitative ultrasound index (QUI) of − 2.2 or lower was found only in two men and one women. QUI did not significantly differ based on presence of parameters of physical occupational activity (carrying loads exceeding 5 kg, repetitive movements, physical exertion while working and non-sitting position at work). When controlling for age, gender and body mass index, participants with higher smoking index had significantly lower QUI (p=0.004). Physical workload was not significantly associated with QUI. In our working population, some lifestyle habits, such as smoking, had a greater impact on bone health than physical occupational activity.
Kontradiskursus Makna Jihad sebagai Teror di Media Online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online
Authors: Romadlan Said , Wibisono Dimas Prasetyo , Triwahyuningsih Zulfa
Published: December 2021

Pascareformasi tahun 1998, diskursus kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal menguat dalam mewacanakan pandangan-pandangannya melalui media-media online yang dimiliki. Mereka mewacanakan sistem pemerintahan khilafah pengganti Pancasila, jihad sebagai perang, dan intoleransi terhadap nonmuslim. Diskursus radikalisme mengenai jihad di media online harus dilawan dengan kontradiskursus makna jihad yang lain, salah satunya melalui media online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online, media resmi Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk kontra-diskursus makna jihad melalui suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online? Tujuannya untuk menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk kontra-diskursus makna jihad melalui suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang memfokuskan analisisnya pada tiga level: (1) analisis teks, (2) analisis praktik diskursus, dan (3) analisis sosio-kultural (konteks). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kontra-diskursus radikalisme suaramuhammadiyah.id adalah merepresentasikannya sebagai jihad lil-muwajahah (bersungguh-sungguh menciptakan sesuatu yang unggul). Selain itu, NU Online menampilkan pemaknaan jihad kontekstual, seperti jihad melawan korupsi, melawan narkoba, melawan hoaks. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa diskursus yang ditampilkan suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online merupakan kontra-diskursus mengenai jihad sebagai perang atau kekerasan yang diwacanakan kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal. Kesimpulannya, media online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online memiliki peran strategis dalam menandingi dan melawan diskursus radikalisme, khususnya mengenai jihad sebagai perang dari kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal di Indonesia
KÂRLILIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ AÇISINDAN KALİTE MALİYETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ VE DEMİR ÇELİK İŞLETMESİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: TANIŞ Veyis Naci , EVER Demet
Published: December 2021

Yoğun rekabet ortamında işletmelerin, avantaj sağlayabilmek ve kârlılıklarını arttırabilmeleri için en önemli unsur kalitedir. Kalitenin sağlanmasında ise kalite maliyetleri önemli bir ölçüttür. Son yıllarda daha yaygın kullanılmaya başlanan kalite maliyetleri, işletmelerin kârlılığı ve verimliliği üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmayla Demir Çelik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmede kalite maliyetleri Feigenbaum’un PAF Modeli çerçevesinde incelenerek, işletmenin kârlılığı üzerindeki etkisinin görülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 2016 ve 2017 yıllarına ait veriler kullanılmış olup, derinlemesine inceleme ve somut veriler elde edilmesi açısından “Olay Çalışması Yöntemi” tercih edilmiştir.
TRADE RECEIVABLES COLLECTION PERIOD AND FIRM VALUE: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED TURKISH INDUSTRIALS
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Güldehen
Published: December 2021

This paper shows that average collection period of trade receivables (ACP) and a deterioration in the credit quality of trade receivables both have negative effect on firm value. Evidence is based on Turkish industrial firms listed on Borsa Istanbul over 2005-2017 period. The effect exists only for firms whose average collection period increased by more than thirty days within the last one to three years. Similarly, the value consequence of ACP holds for high-profit firms, but not for low-profit firms. This study utilizes system generalized method of moments in all estimations and treats trade receivable policy variables as endogenous due to omitted variable bias concerns. Overall, findings suggest a destructive effect of lengthened deferred payment terms on firm value specifically for high-profit firms and for firms with a historical upward trend in ACP.
MUHASEBENİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ: TOPLUMSAL-KAMUSAL-KURUMSAL DÖNÜŞÜM ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BAKIR Mehmet , ERSERİM Alper
Published: December 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, muhasebenin ortaya çıkışından günümüze geçirdiği evreleri toplumsal roller ve kültürel değişim açısından ele almaktır. Bu amaçla muhasebe hem toplumsal roller bağlamında hem de dönemlerin karakteristik özellikleri bakımından değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu sebeple yapılan değerlendirme muhasebenin temel olarak hangi dönemde hangi rolleri taşıdığına odaklanmıştır. Çalışma, hesap tutma ihtiyacı (toplumsal kimlik), hesap taşlarının/yazının kullanımı (kamusal kimlik) ve çift taraflı kayıt tekniği (kurumsal kimlik) üç temel başlık altında ele alınmıştır. Dönemler incelendiğinde; belirtilen dönemlerde toplumsal ihtiyaç ve olayların muhasebeye farklı kimlikler yüklediği ve bu kimliklerin etkisiyle muhasebenin farklı amaçlarla değerlendirildiği görülmüştür.
Peningkatan Kualitas Garam dengan “Green Technology” Ozon
Authors: Yulianto Dyah Nabila
Published: December 2021

Ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap garam impor erat kaitannya dengan kualitas dari garam lokal yang belum memenuhi standar untuk dikomersialisasikan. Metode produksi konvensional dan keterbatasan teknologi menjadi alasan utama dari kurangnya kualitas garam produksi lokal. Permasalahan tersebut juga dialami oleh Unit Kegiatan Masyarakat (UKM) Jagad Kidul yang berlokasi di Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Garam yang diproduksi belum maksimal dikarenakan warna yang didapat masih putih keabu-abuan, akibat dari kandungan trace element yang masih cukup tinggi. Berdasar pada kewajiban pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang termasuk di dalamnya adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tim pengusul berencana memberikan solusi atas masalah tersebut. Teknologi ozon dapat digunakan sebagai bleaching sehingga garam bisa berwarna putih. Proses bleaching menggunakan teknologi ozon dipilih karena prosesnya lebih aman, murah, mudah, dan ramah lingkungan. Teknologi ini juga berperan sebagai anti-bakteri, sehingga garam tidak perlu ditambah pengawet. Kegiatan pengabdian yang diusulkan terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu: Observasi lokasi dan identifikasi permasalahan, studi kapasitas produksi dan kelayakan ekonomi, implementasi teknologi, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan yang diusulkan akan dilaksanakan dalam jangka waktu 8 bulan. Tim pengusul berharap bisa memberikan kontribusi pada upaya konservasi UNNES, dimana penerapan teknologi hijau ini termasuk pada salah satu renstra yang di usung UNNES yaitu renstra teknologi.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI EKONOMI DESA SIDOMEKAR MELALUI PEMBUATAN PRODUK UNGGULAN BERUPA HAND SANITIZER BERBASISKAN MINYAK ATSIRI DARI KULIT JERUK
Authors: Fachri Boy Arief , Rahmawati Istiqomah , Palupi Bekti , Rizkiana Meta Fitri , Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah , Arini Habibatul Inayah Harti
Published: December 2021

Penurunan daya beli konsumen pada masa pandemi Covid19 berdampak pada penurunan penjualan bahan pangan. Hal tersebut juga termasuk buah jeruk. Kelompok Tani Desa Sidomekar Kecamatan Semboro Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu wilayah di Jember yang menghasilkan buah jeruk atau lebih dikenal dengan Jeruk Semboro. Program pengolahan dan pemanfaatan kulit jeruk dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan penjualan dan potensi besar kulit jeruk yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik sebagai produk unggulan desa. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah peningkatan nilai jual kulit jeruk melalui pengolahan dan pemanfaatan kulit jeruk menjadi hand sanitizer. Namun Kelompok Tani Desa Sidomekar tidak dapat mengolah kulit jeruk menjadi minyak atsiri dikarenakan beberapa permasalahan yaitu belum memiliki alat ekstraksi dan sumber daya manusia yang dapat mengoperasikan alat ekstraksi. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat Desa Sidomekar dalam mengolah kulit jeruk menjadi minyak atsiri agar terciptanya pengelolaan produk unggulan desa dengan sistem manajemen yang baik dan berkelanjutan serta meningkatkan perekonomian. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan adalah dengan mengembangkan alat ekstraksi kulit jeruk, sosialisasi program, pelatihan penggunaan alat ekstraksi, serta pendampingan mitra dalam produksi hand sanitizer. Program dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021 di Desa Sidomekar. Perubahan penting terhadap masyarakat yakni merubah paradigma masyarakat dari menjual buah jeruk secara langsung menuju pengolahan kulit jeruk menjadi produk unggulan hand sanitizer.Kata kunci: Desa Sidomekar, hand sanitizer, kulit jeruk, minyak atsiri
Pelatihan dan Penerapan Mesin Jet Washer dan Ragum dalam Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Kemandirian di Pondok Pesantren Riyadhul Huda di Desa Babakan, Ciangsana, Gunung Putri Bogor
Authors: Surawan Tri , Kurniawati Nani , Yuniaty Erma , Digdoyo Aji , Djamruddin Djamhir
Published: December 2021

Salah satu permasalahan di sebuah tempat yang dihuni oleh banyak orang seperti pesantren adalah pengelolaan limbah yang dihasilkan oleh para penghuninya, termasuk di dalamnya limbah plastik yang berasal dari bekas kemasan atau kantung belanja yang jumlahnya cukup banyak. Selain itu tuntutan agar pesantren dapat mandiri secara ekonomi dan mampu memenuhi hajat hidup seluruh penghuni pesantren merupakan permasalahan yang tak kalah penting bagi pengelola pondok pesantren termasuk di dalamnya untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan. Program studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Jayabaya mengadakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan metode pelatihan penggunaan mesin pencacah plastik, mesin ragum dan mesin jet washer pada Pondok Pesantren Riyadhul Huda di Desa Ciangsana Gunung Putri Bogor untuk memanfaatkan limbah plastik di lingkungan pesantren dan mendukung kemandirian masyarakat secara ekonomi mengingat hasil olahan plastik adalah bahan yang bernilai jual dan memiliki pasar di industri kemasan plastik daur ulang. Selain itu diharapkan nilai ekonomi dari olahan plastik yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi salah satu sumber penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sehari-hari. Dengan pengetahuan tentang teknologi sederhana dan pemanfaatan sampah plastik sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan bijih plastik diharapkan tujuan menjadikan pesantren sebagai lembaga mandiri dapat tercapai.Keywords : jet washer machine, plastic crusher machine, plastic seed, plastic waste, vise machine,
Pemanfaatan Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica) sebagai Pestisida Organik di RT 07 RW 08 Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar, Kecamatan Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahman Herliati
Published: December 2021

RT 07 RW 08 Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdapat di Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Masyarakat  RT 07 RW 08 Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar memiliki komoditi hortikultura berupa tanaman sayuran pokcoy dan caisim. Selama ini sayuran pokcoy dan caisim dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bakmie dengan merek dagang “Bakmie Pakcoy” dimana telah memiliki izin dagang dengan nomor: 1229000311938. Salah satu yang menjadi kendala atau permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah terletak pada hama yang menyerang tanaman pakcoy. Daun mimba diketahui memiliki zat aktif azadiraktin yang ampuh dalam membunuh hama belalalang dan ulat. Untuk itu Prodi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jayabaya hadir memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan pembuatan pestisida organik dari daun mimba di RT 07 RW 08 Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Dalam pelatihan ini difokuskan pada pembuatan dan penggunaan pestisida dari daun mimba agar jumlah panen tanaman pakcoy dapat ditingkatkan. Capaian pada pelatihan pembuatan pestisida organik dari daun mimba adalah seluruh peserta pelatihan terutama ibu-ibu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dapat membuat dan mengaplikasikan pestisida organik dari daun mimba. Hasil analisis, diperoleh rata-rata nilai indeks 3,66 dari 6 variabel yang berada dalam nilai interval 2,86 – 4,00 atau nilai interval konversi sebesar 91,45% yang berada dalam nilai interval konversi antara 81,26 – 100. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman peserta terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan “Sangat Baik/Sangat Sesuai”. Keywords: Azadirachta Indica, Daun Mimba, Pestisida Organik
Reengineering of economic transformation management as a basic prerequisite for implementation of the strategic goals of the country’s development
Authors: Topchiy Oleksiy А. , Voit Dmytro S. , Prokopenko Natalia О. , Trushliakova Antonina B. , Riabets Dmytro M.
Published: December 2021

he purpose of the article is to reengineer of the economic transformation management as a basic prerequisite for implementation of the strategic goals of the country’s development. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the field of economic transformation management are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. To achieve the purpose of the article, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization of the directions of the public administration reform; methods of positive and normative analysis – to develop recommendations for reengineering of economic transformation management as a basic prerequisite for implementation of the strategic goals of the country’s development. Results. The main development trends and the impact of transformational drivers on the state of the national economy are studied. It is proved that despite the rather high potential for the development of innovation, investment, digital technologies and small business in Ukraine, their role in ensuring effective economic transformations remains insufficiently active. The transformation of these processes into powerful drivers of economic development and transformations of the economic system in a given vector requires a consistent public policy and the creation of appropriate economic, legal and institutional conditions. The conceptual matrix model of economic transformation management is substantiated. The model involves that implementation of the projects of national (regional) importance is a process which is carried out in parallel and in relation to the other processes of the socio-economic system functioning. The purpose of identifying priority areas for the transformation of the economy into individual projects is to ensure faster and more effective implementation of reforms, their transparency and controllability. The model will eliminate the problems of establishing effective communications and synchronization of actions between levels of government; allow us to use of resources (including human resources) more efficiently, to increase the level of responsibility and control at each stage of the transformation process. Practical meaning. The directions of the public administration reform that can be used by the executive branch are given. Prospects for further research. The choice of the optimal model of the economic transformation management is one of the basic conditions for ensuring the accelerated development of the economy at all levels.
Directions for improving the mechanism of sustainable development management in the region in terms of decentralization
Authors: Osadchuk Nataliia V.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study. The purpose of the article is to improve the management mechanism of sustainable development of the region in the context of decentralization. Methodology. The article uses systematic analysis, tabular and graphical - in the study of improving the mechanism of management of sustainable development of the region in the context of decentralization. Results. It is argued that the implementation of the proposed concept of sustainable development in the region in decentralization will increase social and economic opportunities in the region, ensure environmental security, help neutralize internal and external threats and risks and generally have a positive impact on sustainable development by balancing competitive advantages. The proposed approach allows to assess the change of economic, social and environmental, political parameters for sustainable development of the region under the influence of different levels of regional capacity: high, medium and low and to predict the level of regional development. ensure the balance of goals, results, interests of regional development management, balancing the system of indicators, which, in turn, is an effective management tool that achieves sustainable development of the region on the basis of planned strategic plans, using operational management and monitoring strategy implementation. based on key performance indicators, which is the final stage of the process of managing sustainable development of the region, and allows you to assess changes in economic, social, environmental and political parameters, their impact on the integrated indicator and conduct a comparative analysis of development of regions. The practical significance of the study is that the mechanism developed in the management of sustainable development of the region in the context of decentralization can be used in the activities of local governments. Prospects for further research. It is determined that the use of this mechanism will allow public authorities to increase the effectiveness of program activities by changing such parameters as the level of available resources, the dynamics of their costs, the life cycle of their implementation and priorities of individual activities.This will allow regulating the maximum amount of funding based on the annual development forecasts of the region.
Intangible assets and integrated management systems
Authors: Linkova Helen Yu.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research. It is established that in order to enter new markets and increase the competitiveness of goods in the international market in the conditions of information economy and distribution of intangible assets for domestic enterprises, the role of integrated management systems is increasing. The purpose of the study is to analyze the challenges for Ukrainian enterprises in the times of European integration, which requires solving the problems related to the definition of an algorithm for the implementation of international quality standards and mechanisms for assessing the productivity of their use. Methodology. In this work a retrospective analysis of quality management systems at the enterprise is carried out, the results of which revealed the evolutionary components of the quality requirements and the structures of its implementation at the enterprise: input control of raw materials; production processes; international standards; environmental and social management; security of activity and information. Results. The basic world tendencies of economic development are revealed: increasing of global competition, growth of the sphere of services, acceleration of scientific and technological progress, internationalization of financial markets. Characteristics of the modern economy of Ukraine: resource structure of exports; a small component of intangible assets; static attitude to quality. The classification of intangible assets of the enterprise by assets and competencies as a basis for accelerating the process of obtaining the effect of economic activity. Thus, for the implementation of the strategy of entering the European markets, domestic enterprises need to activate the management of the formation of potential capabilities of the enterprise through the development of staff competencies for quality, management systems and negotiation activities to attract additional investments, as well as the adoption of quality standards. Based on the study of the evolution of quality management concepts at the enterprise, the process of integration of management systems is proposed. Integrated management tools (affinity, relationships, lead times): maximize the synergistic effect of integration. Practical meaning. It is established that the spread of integrated management systems will allow: consumers – to get the product with the maximum combination of price and quality; to business owners – to form a systematic attitude of staff to quality, to partners – to reduce the risks of implementation of agreements; to society – to obtain additional sources of funding by increasing export revenues from processing industries and improving environmental and safety performance. Prospects for further research. The direction for further research on the introduction of integrated management systems is proposed – the search for economic-mathematical models that optimally combine internal tangible assets and intangible assets that fall outside the competence of an individual enterprise.
Theoretical features and principles of risk management in the activities of an industrial enterprise
Authors: Idobayеva Alla L.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research. The main purpose of the article is to improve the conceptual apparatus of the risk management process in the activities of an industrial enterprise, the principles of risk management, stages and principles of this process in the activities of an industrial enterprise. Methodology. To improve the conceptual apparatus of the risk management process, the principles of risk management, stages and principles of this process in the activity of an industrial enterprise are used by the following methods: generalization, analysis and synthesis. Results. As a result of the study, an actual definition of the category of “risk management,” the stages of risk management and the principles of risk management process, taking into account the modern features of this process, as well as the features of industrial enterprises. Also, as a result of the study, circumstances that do not allow to effectively use worked out and well-established themselves in other areas of activity evaluation and risk management. Practical meaning. The practical significance of the study is the applied nature of the proposed conceptual apparatus, the principles of risk management, stages and principles of this process that can be used in the process of risk management in the activity of an industrial enterprise, which are particularly relevant in a changing and crisis environment in which industrial enterprises operate, and also allows the enterprise to create and develop competitive products, maintain the required level of stability and efficiency. Prospects for further research. The further researches of the author will be devoted to this. Another direction of subsequent developments will be the development of methodological provision of risk management process in the activities of an industrial enterprise.
Methodological principles of making public management decisions in the sphere of forest ecosystem services
Authors: Vasylieva Nataliia V. , Zhuk Victoria P.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of study is the developing of methodological frameworks for public management decisions, in particular, for the feasibility of applying an ecosystem approach at the national, regional and local levels for solving problems and ensuring the development of forest ecosystem services, which will positively affect the welfare of the population. Methodology. The research methods (induction, deduction, objectivity, system, generalization) are used in article in order to present and justify the main results. Results. Today there is an urgent need to preserve biodiversity to reduce poverty and socio-economic development of individual regions and states, which requires strengthening environmental measures and balanced use of forest ecosystem services with the mandatory elimination of direct and indirect factors of change. Public management decisions should be made using an ecosystem approach and public involvement, which will allow timely identification and consideration of the preferences of different social groups. Practical meaning. The practical significance of the study lies in the applied nature of the proposed model for applying the ecosystem approach to public management decisions at the national, regional and local levels, which will solve the pressing problems of biodiversity conservation, ensure the development of forest ecosystems and have a positive effect on the well-being of the population, which will be devoted to our further research. Prospects for further research. There will be a search for effective ways to change the relation of a society to understand the importance of developing services of all four groups of forest ecosystem.
Methodical approaches to assessing the impact of labor development indicators on the performance of enterprises
Authors: Koval M.I. , Melnyk B.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibility of applying new methodological approaches to assess the impact of significant indicators (factors) of labor potential on the results of the enterprise by using methods of factor analysis and obtaining bottlenecks for practical application of relevant management issues aimed at improving the results of research enterprises. The mechanism of application of new methodical approaches to determination of influence of internal indicators (factors) of development of labor potential of the enterprise on the results of financial and economic activity of enterprises by the use of special mathematical tool - methods of the factor analysis are investigated. The choice of indicators that adequately reflect the forms of manifestation of the essence of the studied phenomenon for such a factor analysis is an extremely important problem.
Methodology. In our case, sixty-seven indicators characterizing their labor potential were selected at three enterprises. Thirty-six of the most valuable of them were selected due to the use of mathematical statistics, which served as input for factor analysis, as a result of which the authors obtained a matrix of factor loadings of indicators characterizing the labor potential of the studied enterprises. The practical significance of the study іs that, as a result, the most significant factors of influence were identified for each of the studied enterprises. Taking into account these factors, it is possible to effectively manage the development of labor potential of the enterprise in the direction of improving the results of their financial and economic activities.
Gender-sensitive budget in the agricultural sector of Ukraine
Authors: Tytarchuk Iryna M.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the scientific article is to create a holistic vision of the need to use a gender-sensitive approach and the formation of a gender-oriented budget in financing the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy. Methods. The research methods used in writing the article involve the use of general scientific techniques of economics and methods of theoretical generalization based on a systematic approach. In addition, general research methods such as comparisons and observations were used. Results. The model of medium-term budget planning envisages the introduction of a gender-oriented approach to the budget process. This is one of the requirements of the Public Financial Management System Reform Strategy. Integration of a gender-oriented approach into the budget process will increase the efficiency and quality of public services provided, subject to the needs of social groups, including gender-based ones, and strengthen the accountability of the budget managers. Gender-oriented budgeting is not only a technical issue – it implies fundamental changes to budget making and public finance management systems, some of which are cultural in nature. Gender budgeting is a way for governments to promote equality through the budget process. It is an influential element of management activities related to the development of budgets at various levels, that provides important information to professionals who decide on the allocation of budget funds. Practical meaning. The issue of gender budgeting in today’s environment is extremely relevant, as this approach ensures gender equality by allocating available resources to the real needs of men and women, which increases the efficiency of public financial management. Since women and men perform different social roles, their daily tasks, their strategic and practical needs, their priorities may differ. Gender-sensitive analysis of budgets and gender responsive budget processes will allow taking account of a wide range of issues addressing these differences and thus provides a basis for realizing equal opportunities and equality in outcomes for women and men society and ensure its sustainable development. Prospects for further research. The use of gender-oriented budgeting draws attention to the gender policy issues, while gender analysis gives more detailed information on the distribution of resources and on the impact of public policy and public expenditures thereon. This provides a stronger evidence base for decision-making and, therefore, promotes more efficient use of public funds.
Migration process: Impact on sustainable development of the national economy
Authors: Pudryk Denys
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the research. The paper aims to analyse the relationship between migration and the sustainable development of the countries, identifying the tendencies evolutions of the migration theory in the context of three dimensions: content, geographical and historical. Methodology. The description of tendencies of the evolution of the theory of management of migration processes was done with bibliometric analysis tools. For this purpose, the author generated the meta-data of scientific publications on the researched issues from Scopus. The results of the bibliometric analysis were visualised using VOSviewer. To determine the relationship between migration and sustainable development of the country, a nonparametric measure of Spearman's correlation was calculated using the EViews. Results. According to bibliometric analysis, the main directions of scientific research on migration issues are determined. The development of the theory of management of migration processes by geographical and temporal dimensions is described. The following scientific clusters could be highlighted: the most significant cluster (red) – focuses on the general aspects of the migration; green cluster – focuses on the demography and cultural as core factors that influenced migration; blue cluster – focuses on the impact of migration policy and governance efficiency on the migration; yellow cluster – linking among gender factor, economic and social development, and migration. It was determined that the latest publications focus on the study of relationships among migration processes and the effectiveness of sustainable development goals. Practical meaning. The author empirically proved the existence of a correlation between migration and sustainable development of the country. Prospects for further research. The results justified the necessity to test the hypothesis of long-term causal links between migration and indicators of sustainable development of the country.
Resort Architecture in Regional Perceptions
Authors: Wettstein Domonkos
Published: December 2021

The regional aspirations of resort architecture give specific perspectives on the history of regionalism. The development of the shores of Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, was determined by this particular regional aspiration. Iván Kotsis was a defining figure of Hungarian architecture between the world wars, and had a significant impact on the period - not only with his work as an architect, but also as a university professor and a public activist. This paper examines his activity around Lake Balaton on different scales, since it represented a peculiar perspective within the history of regional ideas. The research concludes that Kotsis’ regional perspective focused on resort architecture was an independent conception separated from both modern and local interpretations. Based on his university work and the knowledge transfer resulting from his international relations, he developed an integrated perspective on the region from an academic position. Reflecting on the problems of holiday resorts, he formed an autonomous method with which he experimented, to mediate between the universal modern approach and the local features of the landscape.
STRENGTH OF MULTILAYER POLYMER PIPE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CHANGE IN PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MATERIAL
Authors: Aliyev G. , Aliyev A.
Published: December 2021

Strength if a multilayer polymer pipe under the action of the system if external loads is studied taking into account the change in physical and mechanical properties of the material. Mechanical effect, the dependence of joint deformability of several polymer materials on the character of change if their physical and chemical properties was established. Occurrence and dependence of physical and chemical properties of the material and also breaking stresses between the layer determining adhesive strength of layered polymer pipe was established.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPLEXITY OF OCCURRENCE AND GEOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF THE QUALITY OF HIGH-GRADE ORES DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE C-2 DEPOSIT
Authors: Turtygina N. , Okhrimenko A.
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to a very topical issue - predicting quality indicators in underground mining of ore deposits. In this work, the conditions and ways of improving the quality of ores during mining were studied on the example of deposits of rich ores in the northern flanks of the Talnakh and Oktyabrsky deposits of Talnakh. The studies were carried out in specific conditions at the mining enterprises of the Polar Division of the Public Joint Stock Company Mining and Metallurgical Company Norilsk Nickel.

The northern deposits of the Talnakhskoye deposit represent the main prospect for replenishing the retired production capacities for the extraction of high-grade ores. The significant heterogeneity of the distribution of the metal content in industrial reserves of rich copper-nickel ores is the primary cause of high fluctuations in the quality of ore flow, which requires the use of the most advanced mining technologies to control the quality of ores during extraction.

The process of forming the required quality level of mined ores at the mines of the Polar Division of PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel is of paramount importance. However, during the development of deposits of «rich» ores in the ore stream «mine - processing plant», significant fluctuations in the quality of the ore mass are formed, which lead to losses of metals in the process of concentration and during metallurgical redistribution, thereby reducing the economic efficiency of the entire mining and metallurgical complex, as determines the relevance of the work.
ANALYSIS OF LOW-TEMPERATURE EXPANSION PROCESSES OF NON-IDEAL GASES
Authors: Habibova N.
Published: December 2021

An energy analysis of the processes of obtaining and using artificial cold in chemical technology is presented. The most well-known methods of obtaining and applying the cooling effect are considered: adiabatic expansion of vapor and gaseous bodies in expanders, throttling. Special attention is paid to the effect of object deviation from the ideal gas model.
INFLUENCE OF ACOUSTIC PRESSURE WAVE ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE UNDERWATER
Authors: Mel’nick V. , Gnateiko N.
Published: December 2021

The forced movement of the submarine under the action of an acoustic pressure wave at rectilinear and uniform movement of the device is analyzed. The analysis of the dynamics of translational movement of the hull under the action of an acoustic pressure wave in an ideal environment, which makes it possible to assess the physical properties of the environment and the elastic properties of the outer hull on the value of the maximum movement of the submarine. It is proved that if the total pressure pulse is limited, then the water particles will receive certain displacements and it can be expected that under these conditions the displacement of the submarine will be determined. The results of the analysis make it possible to conduct a comparative analysis of the translational movement of the submarine under the action of an acoustic pressure wave, taking into account the characteristics of the moving medium, more precisely, taking into account the viscosity of the real medium
INTELLIGENT COMPONENT OF CONVERGENT TECHNOLOGIES OF POSTINDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
Authors: Avdeychik O.
Published: December 2021

The analysis of studies on the problem of the formation of a new economy with the use of convergent (NBIC) technologies is carried out. The prevalence of overestimated expectations from the use of technologies of the 5th and 6th modes in the developed spheres of social systems activity was established, while ignoring or underestimating the possible negative consequences of their implementation. The necessity of implementing the concept of intellectual support in the activities of economic and social systems, including the components of predetermination, validity, permanence, adequacy, which form the prerequisites for the purposeful creation of intelligent products of a given functional purpose for all stages of the life cycle of innovative products, is shown.
INFLUENCE OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEEDS WITH COMPOSITIONS OF METABOLICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON THE CONTENT OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS IN THE LEAVES OF WINTER RYE PLANTS OF SYNTHETIC 38 AND ZABAVA VARIETIES AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Kurylenko А. , Kurylenko O. , Kuchmenko О. , Havii V.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of pre-sowing treatment of winter rye seeds of Synthetic 38 and Zabava with compositions of metabolically active substances on the content of photosynthetic pigments in plant leaves at different phases of ontogenesis.

Materials and methods. The research materials were winter rye varieties Synthetic 38 and Zabava, and combinations of metabolically active substances: vitamin E (10-8M), paraoxybenzoic acid (0,001%), methionine (0,001%), ubiquinone-10 (10-8M) and MgSO4 (0,001%). The research scheme provided 4 options: 1) control (untreated seeds); 2) seeds, treated with a composition of substances: vitamin E + paraoxybenzoic acid + methionine + MgSO4; 3) seeds treated with a composition of substances: vitamin E + paraoxybenzoic acid + methionine; 4) seeds, processing by composition of substances: vitamin E + ubiquinone-10. Studies were conducted in the following phases of rye development: tillering, tubing, earing, flowering. The content of pigments - chlorophyll a, b and the total content of chlorophyll in the leaves of rye plants was determined by spectrophotometric method.

Results and conclusions. It was demonstrated for the first time that the use of compositions of metabolically active compounds for pre-sowing treatment of winter rye varieties Synthetic 38 and Zabava leads to an increase of main chlorophyll, chlorophyll a and b in plant leaves in the dynamics from tillering to flowering. The composition consisting of vitamin E, para-oxybenzoic acid, methionine and MgSO4 showed the greatest efficiency. The effectiveness of this composition may be due to the complex action of all metabolically active compounds that are part of it. The obtained results may indicate a potentially more efficient absorption and conversion of energy by plants and the positive effect of these compositions on the photosynthesis of winter rye plants. Substances that have shown their effectiveness can be used as components of stimulants.
HIGH-TEMPERATURE CONSOLIDATION AS A STRUCTURE CONTROL METHOD OF THE NANOPOROUS GLASSES
Authors: Shakhgildyan G.
Published: December 2021

Nanoporous glass is a matrix for composite optical materials, in which, by impregnating various activators, it is possible to initiate the appearance of properties that are uncharacteristic for the composite materials. In this case, the main parameter of the structure of nanoporous glass is porosity, which can be controlled by the method of high-temperature consolidation. In this work, we have studied the effect of temperature consolidation on the structure of porous glass.
THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF GOETHE'S FAUST
Authors: Meshkova A.
Published: December 2021

The article explains how to understand the work of the great author and what it is about. The hypothesis that the protagonist of Goethe's work symbolizes humanity as a whole and its life. Аnd the tragedy itself tells about his life, history and future. The meaning of some other symbolic characters is also revealed.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF TRAINING FOR OFFICIALS OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS AGENCIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS CANDIDATES FOR PARTICIPATION IN PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS
Authors: Baeva E. , Burkova M. , Davidova E.
Published: December 2021

The objective of this exercise is to resolve the existing contradiction between the need for an objective assessment of the quality of training of IAO candidates for peacekeeping missions, based on specific training objectives, and the existing system for obtaining specific results of educational activities by means of a quantitative method for evaluating knowledge, skills and skills (pedagogical testing). This article deals with the current problem of assessing the quality of the educational process at the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation when preparing candidates for participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions. The scientific novelty of the work consists in presenting private criteria for the formation of professional competence of the international UN police (motivational, communicative-activity, cognitive and personal-result) and indicators to each of these criteria. As a result, a system of objective and comprehensive evaluation of the educational process has been developed.