bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arendt: totalitarismo e ideología
Authors: Calderón González Jacinto H.
Published: May 2021

En torno al libro de Hannah Arendt Los orígenes del totalitarismo se buscan explicaciones a la lógica del Estado totalitario, es decir, su modo de operar y sus consecuencias en el ámbito de la libertad, del reconocimiento y del modo de vida que los sujetos pueden esperar en tal Estado. Se encuentra que el terror que se impone logra una deshumanización de los sujetos que, al haber perdido todo lo racional, se encuentran en el territorio de lo inconcebible.
Imbabura and Chimborazo at the cradle of Biogeography in the South American Andes
Authors: Gutierrez Alberto Gomez
Published: May 2021

The biogeographic profiles produced between 1802 and 1803 by Alexander von Humboldt and Francisco José de Caldas can be postulated as synchronous, though dissimilar, infographics, centered respectively on two volcanoes in Ecuador: Imbabura and Chimborazo. This short article presents documentary and iconographic evidence to support this appreciation.
Technogenic carbonaceous objects of the Chervonohrad mining and industrial district and some technical solutions for their using
Authors: BRYK Dmytro , GVOZDEVYCH Oleg , KULCHYTSKA-ZHYHAYLO Lesya , PODOLSKYY Myroslav
Published: May 2021

Ukraine has significant coal resources. Chervonohrad Mining and Industrial District is the main coal complex in the west of Ukraine. In recent years, the average annual coal production in the mines of Chervonohrad Mining and Industrial District has amounted to 1.5 bn t, coal ash varies over a wide range of 25 to 53 %, average coal ash content of about 40 %. Coal mining has produced millions of tons of coal waste every year. Concentration of technogeneous coal objects (mines, mining infrastructure, coal-mining waste dumps and wastes of coal enrichment) in a relatively small area has caused environmental degradation. Therefore, technological and environmental aspects of carbon-containing technogenic objects are particularly important and actual. Coal-waste dumps in the territory of Chervonohrad Mining and Industrial District are characterized in detail. The dumps cover different areas – from 9–10 to 29–30 ha, the height of the dumps reaches 62 m at the mostly heights of 25–40 m. The total waste deposit in the dumps of existing mines has a volume of more than 20 million m3. The coal wastes from Mezhyrichanskaya mine coal-waste dump was investigated to determine the suitability for thermochemical processing. Technical characteristics of taken coal-waster samples is presented. The technogenic carbonaceous objects and the impact to the environment are evaluated. The developed and patented technical and technological solutions for the technogenic carbonaceous objects using are considered. It is shown that the concept of industrial development of coal wastes dumps is based on two aspects – extraction of valuable mineral components and energy utilization of carbonaceous wastes of coal production. Its patented as Patents of Ukraine technological schemes for terrestrial process in of solid carbonaceous raw material from dumps and sludges with the production of coal tar and synthesis gas CO + H2 are presented, as well as the scheme of a system for utilization of heat from coal dump. Recommendations for the implementation of innovative technologies are based on the results of the laboratory research. The purpose of the resolution is to obtain valuable components and energy from coal wasters while improving the environment.
Lithological-geochemical types of deposits of Cretaceous-Paleogene flysch of the Ukrainian Carpathians and conditions of their formaition
Authors: POPP Ihor , MOROZ Petro , SHAPOVALOV Mykhailo
Published: May 2021

The results of lithological, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of Cretaceous-Paleogene flysch deposits of the Ukrainian Carpathians are cited here. There are three main lithological-geochemical types of these deposits which differ in the composition of rock-forming ingredients of biogenic origin (SiO2 biog, CaCO3, Corg): grey limestone-clayey-terrigenous (type-I), non-carbonate or low-carbonate-clayey-terrigenous (type-II), and black carbonate-silica-terrigenous-clayey (type-III). The deposits of the first type are attributed to alkaline-oxic (oxic-calcitic), the second – to acid and low-alcaline oxic (oxic with redeposited glauconite), the third – to reducing (siderite, dolomite or ferrodolomite and low-reducing calcitic) and strong by reducing (primary-sulfidic or hydrogen sulfidic) mineralogical-geochemical facies. The forming of the Barremian-Albian (Shypot suite; Spas suite) and Oligocene (Menilite suite; Dusynska suite) organic-rich sediments in the Ukrainian Carpathians we associate with the phase of oceanic anoxic events OAE-1 and OAE-4 in the Carpathian segment of the Tethys, where anoxic reducing environments favoured to fossilization of huge amount of the dispersed organic matter. The structural-fabric features and composition of separate lithological types of silicites and diagenetic concretions of the Lower Cretaceous and Oligocene of the Ukrainian Carpathians show that their sedimentogenesis and diagenesis took place in conditions of strong oxygen deficit. The studied siliceous rocks can be considered as indicators of the anoxic events in the Carpathian segment of Tethys ocean. It is shown, that alcaline-reducting environments which was the most favourable for the diagenetic transformation of sedimentary organic matter in to petroleum hydrocarbons, prevailed in the organic-rich deposits of Oligocene age.
The Association Between Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Zwain Ahmed , Aldiwani Mohanad , Taqi Hussein
Published: May 2021

Cardiovascular diseases and psoriasis have been well established as separate entities, however, there is uncertainty with regards to a link between the two diseases. A few environmental, psychological and social factors have been implicated as potential common risk factors that may exacerbate the two diseases, and an array of complex immune and non-immune inflammatory mediators can potentially explain a plausible link. Pharmacotherapy has also played a role in establishing a potential association, especially with the advent of biological agents which directly act on inflammatory factors shared by the two diseases. This review will look at existing evidence and ascertain a potential correlation between the two.
Enteric pathogenic bacteria and resistance gene carriage in the homeless population in Marseille, France
Authors: Ly Tran Duc Anh , Hadjadj Linda , Hoang Van Thuan , Goumbala Ndiaw , Dao Thi Loi , Badiaga Sekene , Tissot-Dupont Herve , Brouqui Philippe , Raoult Didier , Rolain Jean-Marc , Gautret Philippe
Published: May 2021

We aimed to assess the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and resistance genes in rectal samples collected among homeless persons in Marseille, France. In February 2014 we enrolled 114 sheltered homeless adults who completed questionnaires and had rectal samples collected. Eight types of enteric bacteria and 15 antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were sought by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) performed directly on rectal samples. ARG-positive samples were further tested by conventional PCR and sequencing. We evidenced a 17.5% prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms, a 9.6% prevalence of enteric pathogenic bacteria carriage, includingEscherichia colipathotypes (8.7%) andTropheryma whipplei(0.9%). Only 2 persons carriedblaCTX-M-15resistance genes (1.8%), while other genes, including carbapenemase-encoding genes and colistin-resistance genes, (mcr-1 tomcr-6, mcr-8) were not detected. Our results suggest that sheltered homeless persons in Marseille do not have a high risk of harbouring gastrointestinal antibiotic resistant bacteria.
The context and subtext of Ignác Goldziher’s memorial lecture on Ármin Vámbéry
Authors: Rethelyi Mari
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes Ignác Goldziher’s portrayal of Ármin Vámbéry in his memorial lecture of 1915. Goldziher positioned Vámbéry, his teacher, as a Jewish Hungarian nationalist Orientalist and a foundational figure to Hungarology. Through this portrayal Goldziher opened the door to the notion that he, too, was like Vámbéry, a nationalist Hungarian Orientalist, despite the fact that his own work did not contribute to Hungarology, and did not display nationalist and patriotic tendencies as did Vámbéry’s. Goldziher’s portrayal of Vámbéry, thus, is a part of Jewish apologetics that emerged as a response to growing anti-Semitism during the early twentieth century.
Unstressed vowels in English: Distributions and consequences
Authors: Szigetvári Péter
Published: May 2021

Following Trager & Bloch (1941), I argue that diphthongs in English are short vowels followed by a glide, that is, a consonant (Szigetvári 2016). In the present paper, I bring further evidence for this claim, based on the distribution of unstressed vowels in British English.
Tegenaria hasperi Chyzer, 1897 and Zoropsis spinimana (Dufour, 1820), newly recorded synanthropic spiders from Slovakia (Araneae, Agelenidae, Zoropsidae)
Authors: Purgat Pavol , Ondrejková Natália , Krumpálová Zuzana , Gajdoš Peter , Hurajtová Natália
Published: May 2021

Tegenaria hasperi Chyzer, 1897 (Agelenidae) and Zoropsis spinimana (Dufour, 1820) (Zoropsidae) are recorded in Slovakia for the first time. Both species were collected in synanthropic habitats in Western Slovakia. Two males of T. hasperi were collected in the garden of a family house, and both sexes of Z. spinimana were recorded from the interiors and exteriors of buildings in four separate cities, representing the first record of the family Zoropsidae in Slovakia. This contribution provides additional information on the morphological characteristics of these species. Digital images of their habitus and copulatory organs, as well as their distribution and habitat preferences are included. 
PROMOTING REFLECTIVE PRACTICE VIA THE USE OF 5-STEP COPORA REFLECTIVE MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF EAST MALAYSIAN ESL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS
Authors: Ong Wei Ann , Swanto Suyansah , AlSaqqaf Asmaa , Ong Jia Wei
Published: May 2021

Teachers who are reflective are found to be more able to develop themselves professionally. However, pre-service teachers were found to be in need of explicit instructions on reflective practice. This paper presents the results of an investigation on the use of the 5-step Cognition Practice Observation Reflection Action (CoPORA) reflective model among a group of Malaysian ESL pre-service teachers enrolled in an Institute of Teacher Education. A qualitative case study design was utilised, where the model was taught to a group of 13 pre-service ESL teachers who later completed the second phase of their teaching practice. The data for this study comprised the respondents’ entries in their practicum reflection forms, reflective video blogs and focus group interviews. Results showed that respondents have moved from engaging in the lower levels of reflection to a higher pedagogical reflection. They also responded favourably to the use of the 5-step CoPORA reflective model for its structured approach. Nevertheless, the respondents lamented their struggles in rationalising issues faced and in suggesting suitable solutions. It is proposed that the pre-service teachers were shown exemplars of critical reflection to help them see the level at which they ought to reflect. Alternatively, teacher educators can explore a dialogic or collaborative approach to reflection so pre-service teachers can work with one another to further develop their reflective practice.
SOCIO-CULTURAL CHALLENGES OF ENGLISH TEACHING IN REMOTE AREAS OF INDONESIA
Authors: Poedjiastutie Dwi , Mayaputri Velmi , Arifani Yudhi
Published: May 2021

The development of English language learning in any country is interdependent with its socio-cultural experiences. Learning is determined by the social, historical, economic, political, and cultural dimensions of its context. This study aims to explore the socio-cultural challenges of teaching English in a remote area. It was conducted in Pemana Island (East Nusa Tenggara) using the ethnography exploration. Pemana is one of the Indonesian government’s target locations for a teaching program to improve educational quality and overcome the problem of limited number of teachers in remote areas. This program involves bachelor degree holders of English being deployed to teach in the frontier, outlying and underdeveloped region. Several challenges of English teaching and learning emerge due to socio-cultural aspects. These include the economic situation of the society, the community beliefs about English teaching, and the ill-fitting curriculum with the social condition. The teaching implications are then discussed here.
Daño moral colectivo en el derecho del consumo chileno: Situación actual y proyecciones
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chile, González Cazorla Fabián
Published: May 2021

The work presented aims to analyze the current state of moral damages in collective or diffuse procedures resulting from the implementation of Law No. 21,081 that reforms the Consumer Protection Law No. 19,496. We start with a general overview of moral damage, differentiating between individual and collective interests. Later, we assess the modification introduced by article 51 No. 2 of the Consumer Protection Law, which conceptually restructured the origin hypothesis: physical and psychological integrity and the dignity of consumers. The assessment becomes critical due to the legislator’s understanding of legal assets that generate compensation and collective interests, thus concluding that the suitable path, in order to talk of collective non-pecuniary damages - in a more refined sense - can be constructed by an adequate notion of dignity within the context of consumer relations.
Situação regulatória internacional de agrotóxicos com uso autorizado no Brasil: potencial de danos sobre a saúde e impactos ambientais
Authors: Friedrich Karen , Silveira Gabriel Rodrigues da , Amazonas Juliana Costa , Gurgel Aline do Monte , Almeida Vicente Eduardo Soares de , Sarpa Marcia
Published: May 2021

A legislação brasileira não prevê revisão periódica do registro dos agrotóxicos e, ainda hoje, são utilizados produtos proibidos em outros países. Partindo dos ingredientes ativos de agrotóxicos registrados no país, o presente estudo investigou a situação regulatória internacional nos países-membros da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), da Comunidade Europeia e BRICS. Também se buscou relacionar os principais efeitos crônicos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente dos ingredientes ativos de agrotóxicos mais comercializados no Brasil, em listas de classificação de potencial cancerígeno (Agência de Proteção Ambiental dos Estados Unidos - USEPA e Agência Internacional de Pesquisa em Câncer - IARC), desregulação endócrina e candidatos para substituição (estes dois últimos da Comunidade Europeia). Foram identificados 399 ingredientes ativos de agrotóxicos registrados no Brasil para uso agrícola, excluindo-se os microbiológicos e agentes biológicos de controle. Destes, não têm autorização 85,7% na Islândia, 84,7% na Noruega, 54,5% na Suíça, 52,6% na Índia, 45,6% na Turquia, 44,4% em Israel, 43,4% na Nova Zelândia, 42,4% no Japão, 41,5% na Comunidade Europeia, 39,6% no Canadá, 38,6% na China, 35,8% no Chile, 31,6% no México, 28,6% na Austrália e 25,6% nos Estados Unidos. Foram relacionados a danos à saúde e ao ambiente 120 ingredientes ativos de agrotóxicos. Considerando os ingredientes ativos de agrotóxicos para os quais estão disponíveis dados de comercialização no país, 67,2% deste volume está associado a pelo menos um dano crônico grave avaliado neste estudo. Os resultados do presente estudo indicam a necessidade de promover a transparência das bases de dados internacionais, no que tange às motivações para as respectivas decisões regulatórias e os órgãos reguladores brasileiros reavaliarem o registro de produtos obsoletos, fortalecendo políticas públicas relacionadas à redução do uso de agrotóxicos.
Trends in general and public health scientific output of authors affiliated to Brazilian institutions among high-impact and SciELO journals: 1995-2019
Authors: Celeste Roger Keller , Gehrke Gabriela Hames , Santos Camila Mello dos , Moyses Samuel Jorge
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to assess the percentage of articles with authors affiliated to Brazilian institutions in high-impact journals and SciELO journals and to evaluate trends in 5-year citations according to the author's affiliation and journal category. Bibliometric data were obtained using Scopus database from 1995 to 2019. Publications were selected from four journal categories: High-impact General Health (HGH), High-impact Public Health (HPH), SciELO General Health (SGH) and SciELO Public Health (SPH). The number of citations that were received five years after publication and the percentage of publications with any author affiliated to Brazil were calculated by each year. The same 146 journals were followed. There was a significant increase in percentage of articles with authors affiliated to Brazilian institutions in all sets of journals. Among HGH, there was an increasing from 0.3% to 1.5% between 1995-2019, for HPH from 1% to 3%, for SGH from 49.7% to 55.4%, and for SPH from 47.4% to 71.9%. There was a significant (p < 0.01) increase in the mean of 5-year citations in all groups and Brazilian affiliated articles increased more than average. For each 10 years, average HGH articles increased 11.9 citations and Brazilian affiliated articles 32.0 citations. The results suggest that the presence of Brazilian science is increasing, and the scientific impact has increased more than average.
IS THERE CORRELATION BETWEEN HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) AND ESOPHAGEAL EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA?
Authors: WOELLNER Luiz Filipe Alkamin , MEDEIROS Juliano Smaniotto de , RIBAS Carmen Australia Paredes Marcondes , NASSIF Paulo Afonso Nunes , RIBAS-FILHO Jurandir Marcondes , SOBRAL Ana Cristina Lira , ARIEDE Bruno Luiz , COSTA Debora Azeredo Pacheco Dias DA , MALAFAIA Osvaldo
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Currently, persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been related in some geographic regions as a risk factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. It results in the immunoexpression of the p16 protein, which has been used as marker of the oncogenic lineage by this etiological agent. Aim: To correlate epidemiological aspects of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with the prevalence of HPV infection. Methods: Fifty-eight cases were analyzed and submitted to histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis by p16. Results: Of the 58 cases evaluated, 40 were men and 18 women, with a mean age of 63.2 years. p16 immunoexpression was positive in 46.55%. Conclusion: The prevalence of HPV infection is high in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma presenting in almost half of the cases (46.55%), without gender differentiation.
ROUX-IN-Y GASTROJEJUNAL BYPASS: WHICH ANESTHETIC TECHNIQUE HAS BEST RESULTS?
Authors: RUZZON Arthur , NASSIF Paulo Afonso Nunes , PRIGOL Lais , BUZO Lucas , WENDLER Guilherme , WENDLER Eduardo , WENDLER Ilana Barrichello Torres , RUZZON Igor , GOVEIA Caio Henrique Marchette , GONÇALVES Lucas Augusto Prestes
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Background: As the number of bariatric operations increases, there is a greater interest in knowledge, experience and skills in the operative and anesthetic management of obese people. Anesthetic recovery is an important point in the therapeutic approach and less adverse effects delaying discharge of these patients are necessary to be kept in mind by the surgical team. Aim: To compare anesthetic-analgesic techniques in the opioid-sparing era through epidural administration of local anesthetic associated with low-dose morphine vs. clonidine and analyze the impact of analgesia on the effectiveness of postoperative recovery by comparing these two techniques. Methods: Randomized, double-blind clinical trial with 66 patients candidates for Roux-en-Y gastrojejunal bypass divided into two groups: morphine group and clonidine group. Multimodal analgesia included epidural anesthesia with 0.375% ropivacaine 20 ml at the eighth thoracic vertebra with the association of morphine (morphine group) at a dose of 15 mcg / kg or clonidine (clonidine group) at a dose of 1 mcg / kg. Results: The groups were homogeneous and statistical significance was found when analyzing the difference in pain between them in the first postoperative period. The pain was higher in the clonidine group, as in this period, analgesic rescue was also better in this group. In the other times, there was no significance in the differences regarding pain and rescue. The return of intestinal motility in the morphine group was earlier in the first postoperative period. Nausea, vomiting and hospital discharge did not show significant differences between groups. Conclusion: Epidural anesthesia with low-dose morphine allowed less pain during the entire hospital stay, with a positive impact on patient recovery.
SELF-CONFIDENCE ON ACQUIRED SURGICAL SKILLS TO DEAL WITH SEVERE TRAUMA PATIENTS IN RECENTLY GRADUATED SURGEONS
Authors: VELA Javier , CÁRCAMO Leonardo , Contreras Caterina , ARENAS Claudia , RAMOS Juan Pablo , REBOLLEDO Rolando , VARAS Julián , MARTÍNEZ Jorge , JARUFE Nicolas , ACHURRA Pablo
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Trauma is one of the leading causes of death in the world and proper surgical care is critical to impact mortality. In Chile, trauma associated death ranks first as mortality cause in population between 20 and 59 years old. Appropriate surgical skills are required to deal with these complex patients. Self-confidence to practice trauma procedures after the General Surgery Residency have not been reported in our country. Aim: Describe the level of self-confidence to deal with trauma procedures of surgeons who recently graduated from a General Surgery Residency. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study. We designed and applied a survey in 2015, 2016 and 2017 to recently graduated surgeons, to inquire about self-confidence of surgical skills to deal with trauma scenarios. Eighteen trauma surgery procedures (including cervical, thoracic, abdominal and vascular procedures) were evaluated using a 5-grade Likert scale. The number of procedures performed during the residency was also queried. Results: Eighty-eight recently graduated surgeons from 11 different training programs in Chile were included. The report of competencies was high in procedures such as intestinal injuries, were 98% felt competent or very competent in their repair. On the other hand, in complex traumas such as major vessel injury, up to 76% reported not being competent. Self-confidence on procedures was directly associated with the number of procedures performed during residency. Conclusions: Recently graduated surgeons from General Surgery Programs report high levels of confidence to deal with low and intermediate complexity traumas, but a lower level of confidence to treat high complexity cases.
EFFICACY OF LOW-LEVEL LASER THERAPY ON FISTULA-IN-ANO TREATMENT
Authors: SANTOS Carlos Henrique Marques dos , GUIMARÃES Felipe dos Santos , BARROS Fernanda Helene Reis , LEME Guilherme Apolinário Laureano , SILVA Lucas Dutra Madrid da , SANTOS Sandro Endrick de Oliveira
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Treating anal fistulae is still a great challenge due to the possibility of fecal incontinence after surgery and that the use of laser has been gaining space in medicine, including as an inducing method of healing. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser therapy on fistula-in-ano treatment in rats. Methods: Fifteen male Wistar rats weighing approximately 250-300g were used, which were subjected to the anal fistula induction procedure and after 30 days were distributed into two groups: control group (CG, n=5) and laser group (LG, n=10) observed for another 30 days. In the CG no treatment was performed and, in the LG, low-level laser therapy was applied in fistulous tracts daily. The closure of the fistulous tract, the area of the remaining tract, the inflammatory infiltrate and vascular congestion were evaluated. Results: There was no complete closure of the tract in any of the animals. The mean area of the remaining tract was 847.2 µm2 in the CG and 248.5 µm2 in the LG (p=0.001). The mean inflammatory infiltrate score was 2.4 in the CG and 1.3 in the LG (p=0.0285), while in the evaluation of vascular congestion, 1.6 was observed in the CG and 0.6 in the LG (p=0.031). Conclusions: Low-level laser therapy was able to reduce the area of the fistulous tracts as well as decrease the inflammatory process and local vascular congestion.
Proximal interphalangeal arthrodesis in seven horses: A retrospective study in Brazil (2011-2019)
Authors: Souza Anderson Fernando de , Marcondes Geissiane de Moraes , Paretsis Nicole Fidalgo , Corrêa Rodrigo Romero , Spagnolo Julio David , Zoppa André Luís do Valle De
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT: This study discussed several cases of proximal interphalangeal arthrodesis in horses at a veterinary hospital in Brazil. The medical records of seven horses that underwent proximal interphalangeal arthrodesis between 2011 and 2019 were analyzed for indication, technique, and complications. Short- and long-term outcomes were obtained from both the medical records and telephone interviews with the owners. A dynamic compression plate (DCP) was used in one of the seven horses that underwent surgical arthrodesis, and locking compression plates (LCP) were used in the others. Hospital discharge was recorded in 71.4% (5/7) of the horses, with an average hospital stay of 79 ± 45 days. Casting was maintained for 59 ± 26 days. Contact with owners was possible in four cases, two of which regained their prior level of function. The proximal interphalangeal arthrodesis may improve a horse’s well-being, especially when it is considered an early intervention, minimizing the chances of immediate postoperative complications. Additional cases of surgical arthrodesis should be evaluated in long term to better characterize the outcomes of this procedure in Brazil.
O PROCESSO DE NEGOCIAÇÃO E O ALCANCE DA COMPLETUDE MONOLÓGICA EM DEBATE ELEITORAL
Authors: Cunha Gustavo Ximenes
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Neste trabalho, estudam-se as restrições impostas por uma propriedade contextual do gênero debate eleitoral (a saber, a reciprocidade parcial e controlada entre os interlocutores) sobre a tarefa dos candidatos de produzirem intervenções que possam ser avaliadas como completas. Adotando como arcabouço teórico a abordagem genebrina de análise do discurso (ou Escola de Genebra) e analisando o último debate eleitoral da campanha presidencial de 2014, debate cujos adversários foram Dilma Rousseff (PT) e Aécio Neves (PSDB), obtivemos os seguintes resultados: i) ao elaborarem perguntas, os candidatos as antecipam por uma intervenção preparatória funcional e estruturalmente complexa; ii) os candidatos elaboram as intervenções reativas (respostas, réplicas e tréplicas) por etapas que se ligam a informações oriundas da intervenção previamente produzida pelo adversário e/ou por integrante da plateia (eleitor) convidado a perguntar; iii) na construção de cada intervenção reativa, os candidatos podem ou coordenar essas mesmas etapas, ou as articular por subordinação; iv) em cada uma dessas etapas, os candidatos empregam segmentos de discurso que representam tanto a fala do adversário, quanto a fala do integrante da plateia convidado a perguntar.
O ENSINO E A APRENDIZAGEM DA ESCRITA NA LÍNGUA MATERNA: DA TRANSDISCIPLINARIDADE AO COLONIALISMO IMPLÍCITO NOS GÊNEROS EXAMES DE LARGA ESCALA E AVALIAÇÕES DO DESEMPENHO DA APRENDIZAGEM DOS ALUNOS NAS SALAS DE AULA
Authors: Baron Roberto
Published: May 2021

RESUMO A reflexão desenvolvida ao longo do artigo procura desvendar relações de poder que, discursivamente, estão presentes e causam efeitos de dominação, no confronto entre a avaliação escolar aplicada por um professor de disciplina do currículo escolar, desde a educação básica ao ensino médio, e os exames de larga escala que geram os dados e índices do SAEB - Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica, e o Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes - PISA, por exemplo. Entre os efeitos discursivos estão propostas de condicionamento autoritário, de padronização cultural e do conhecimento impostas a estudantes da escrita da língua materna que estas avaliações exercem entre si e sobre a aprendizagem. Busca-se apoio teórico e filosófico na dialogia e teoria de gênero, no conceito de transdisciplinaridade desenvolvido na Linguística Aplicada, LA, na análise crítica do discurso, na pedagogia histórico-crítica, interativa e da libertação. Relata-se sobre um histórico das ideias pedagógicas e um contexto das instituições nacionais e internacionais que aplicam as avaliações e os exames de larga escala. Desenvolve-se uma análise ideológica sobre como os exames de larga escala interferem nas provas aplicadas pelo professor nas escolas. Mostra-se uma análise comparativa entre as avaliações escolares e as avaliações de larga escala como resposta às inquietações que surgiram ao longo da reflexão, com sugestão para uma educação humanizadora, de superação e transformação social.
L’INTERCOMPRÉHENSION POUR LA PROMOTION DE LA LANGUE FRANÇAISE DANS L’INTERNATIONALISATION DES UNIVERSITÉS BRÉSILIENNES
Authors: Guimarães Felipe Furtado
Published: May 2021

RÉSUMÉ Cette étude vise à examiner l'approche d'intercompréhension (AI) comme une occasion de promouvoir la langue française dans le contexte de l'internationalisation des universités brésiliennes, compte tenu des réformes récentes en matière d'éducation (en général) et d'enseignement des langues (en particulier) qui entravent l'enseignement, l'apprentissage et l'utilisation de langues autres que l'anglais au Brésil. À cette fin, l'auteur a effectué une recherche bibliographique pour identifier les rapports entre les études de langues étrangères et internationalisation, ainsi qu'une recherche documentaire pour identifier les textes relatifs aux réformes éducatives et politiques linguistiques au Brésil qui affectent l'utilisation du français. Il est conclu que des approches innovantes telles que l'AI sont nécessaires pour promouvoir l'enseignement du français (et d'autres langues) en milieu universitaire, avec le support des technologies de l'information et de la communication (TICs), en faveur d'un enseignement supérieur plus diversifié et multilingue.
PAULO FREIRE E EDGAR MORIN: A COMPLEMENTARIDADE DE UM DIÁLOGO POSSÍVEL
Authors: Brauer Karin Claudia Nin , Freire Maximina Maria
Published: May 2021

RESUMO O presente artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer um diálogo epistemológico entre Paulo Freire e Edgar Morin, sob a perspectiva da Linguística Aplicada. Os aportes teóricos para a interlocução pretendida são a educação bancária e a emancipadora (FREIRE, 1992, 2002, 2005, 2007), a Epistemologia da Complexidade (MORIN, 1990, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013), o entendimento de ato pedagógico (SANTOS, 2018) e a concepção de Linguística Aplicada na denominada modernidade recente (MOITA LOPES, 2006; FABRÍCIO, 2006 entre outros). A relevância dessa proposta está em levar linguistas aplicados, educadores e interessados nessas e em áreas afins a reflexões transdisciplinares que articulem a Pedagogia Crítica, a Epistemologia da Complexidade e a Linguística Aplicada.
ANÁLISE DE UM LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: ENSINO TRADICIONAL DE GRAMÁTICA VERSUS GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS E ANÁLISE LINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Araújo Marco André Franco de , Saraiva Éderson , Sousa Filho Sinval Martins de
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Neste artigo, refletimos sobre a influência do livro didático (LD) na condução de atividades tradicionais de gramática na sala de aula e sobre a possibilidade do LD potencializar atividades relacionadas aos gêneros discursivos e ao eixo pedagógico análise linguística nas aulas de língua portuguesa. O objetivo geral do estudo é descrever e analisar como as atividades propostas no LD são dispostas e como podem estar relacionadas com alguns pressupostos das teorias linguísticas contemporâneas. Dessa forma, fundamentamos nosso trabalho apresentando as concepções de linguagem (BAKHTIN, 2009; CHOMSKY, 1957, entre outros), as teorias dos gêneros discursivos (BAKHTIN, 2011; FARACO, 2009) como, também, do ensino de análise linguística (FRANCHI, 2006; GERALDI, 1997, 2016). Pontuamos, ainda, alguns aspectos do uso do livro didático em sala de aula (CORACINI, 1999; LAJOLO, 1996) e, por fim, apresentamos o livro Projeto Teláris, utilizado neste trabalho. Para tanto, tendo como principal recurso o livro didático, realizamos uma pesquisa documental de cunho qualitativo (GIL, 2010; SILVA; MENEZES, 2005). Os dados coletados e analisados sugerem um mascaramento das atividades tradicionais, as quais são nomeadas com termos provenientes de teorias linguísticas contemporâneas, mas, em sua maioria, recaem no ensino explícito de gramática e, assim, se afastam das teorias dos gêneros do discurso e da análise linguística e direcionam o ensino do professor para um trabalho engessado e gramatiqueiro.
Estudo de anatomia comparada suína por angiotomografia: contribuições para modelos de pesquisa e treinamento em cirurgia vascular e endovascular
Authors: Góes Junior Adenauer Marinho de Oliveira , Chaves Rosa Helena de Figueiredo , Furlaneto Ismari Perini , Rodrigues Emanuelle de Matos , Albuquerque Flávia Beatriz Araújo de , Smit Jacob Hindrik Antunes , Oliveira Carolina Pinheiro de , Abib Simone de Campos Vieira
Published: May 2021

Resumo Contexto Modelos com animais de médio e grande porte permitem que pesquisadores avaliem a eficácia e a segurança de procedimentos cardiovasculares em sistemas que se assemelham à anatomia humana e podem ser usados para simular cenários para fins de treinamento. Embora modelos suínos tenham sido extensivamente utilizados, muitos fatores fisiológicos e anatômicos permanecem desconhecidos ou apenas superficialmente descritos. Objetivos Descrever a anatomia vascular do suíno por tomografia computadorizada, compará-la à anatomia humana e discutir a aplicação dos modelos porcinos em procedimentos abertos e endovasculares. Métodos Três porcos machos da raça Landrace foram submetidos a tomografia computadorizada. A anatomia vascular de pescoço, tórax, abdome e membros foi analisada e descrita; foram destacadas similaridades e divergências relevantes entre a anatomia vascular de suínos e de humanos e as implicações em procedimentos vasculares nos suínos. Resultados O território carotídeo, o arco aórtico e os ramos terminais da aorta em suínos apresentaram diferenças marcantes quando comparados aos de humanos. Foram detectadas compressões de veias renal e ilíaca comum, ambas à esquerda, semelhantes às encontradas nas síndromes humanas de Nutcracker e May-Thurner. Medidas vasculares (diâmetro, comprimento e ângulos) de diferentes topografias de suínos foram fornecidas. Conclusões Os dados fornecidos podem ser úteis para o planejamento de ensaios pré-clínicos e pesquisa básica, bem como para o refinamento do treinamento cirúrgico usando modelos suínos no campo da cirurgia vascular.
INFANT MORTALITY AND FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY IN THE 3RD HEALTH REGIONAL OF PARANÁ, FROM 2005 TO 2016
Authors: Broday Geovani Allan , Kluthcovsky Ana Cláudia Garabeli Cavalli
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the temporal trend in infant mortality and in populational coverage by the Family Health Strategy and associated factors with infant mortality in the municipalities of the 3rd Health Regional of Paraná, Southern Brazil. Methods: Ecological time series study, with data from the Mortality Information System (Sistema de Informação Sobre Mortalidade - SIM), the Live Birth Information System (Sistema de Informação Sobre Nascidos Vivos - SINASC) and the Support Room for Strategic Management (Sala de Apoio à Gestão Estratégica - SAGE), from 2005 to 2016. Trends were calculated using polynomial regression. The associated factors with infant mortality were maternal, perinatal and obstetric variables. The significance level adopted was 5%. Results: Between 2005 and 2016, there were 115,796 births and 1,575 deaths of children under 1 year of age. Considering the municipalities together, the populational coverage by the Family Health Strategy went from 43.8% in 2005 to 66.4% in 2016 and the infant mortality from 17.1/1,000 live births in 2005 to 10.7/1,000 live births in 2016. The trend over time of populational coverage by the Family Health Strategy was crescent and of infant mortality was decrescent, for most municipalities. The factors associated with greater chances of death in children under 1 year of age were preterm gestational age (Odds Ratio - OR=15.05; 95% confidence interval - 95CI% 13.54-16.72), low birth weight (OR=15.14; 95%CI 13.61-16.84), multiple gestation (OR=4.51; 95%CI 3.74-5.45) and mother with up to 7 years of study (OR=1.93; 95%CI 1.74-2.14). Conclusions: Crescent trend in coverage by the Family Health Strategy was accompanied by a decrescent trend in infant mortality. The results can be a source of information for the strengthening of mother-child health actions, considering local and regional specificities.
Por um ensino decolonial de literatura
Authors: Machado Rodrigo Corrêa Martins , Soares Ivanete Bernardino
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Estre trabalho surge a partir de incômodos de seus autores acerca do ensino de literatura e das discussões concernentes a esse domínio, sobretudo referente à exclusão da cultura de grupos subalternizados nos espaços educacionais. Nossa intenção é ampliar o debate sobre o impacto da colonialidade dos saberes no campo da educação e, mais especificamente, no contexto de ensino de literatura. Ao longo da discussão, temas como multiculturalismo, interculturalidade, cânone literário e formação de professores serão agenciados para fundamentar uma proposta de ensino de literatura estruturada pela diversidade cultural que compõe a sociedade, construída com os sujeitos subarternizados e incompatível com preconceitos étnicos-raciais, homofóbicos, misóginos e classistas. Apenas a partir dessas transformações, será possível pensar o ensino de literatura como processo educativo de inclusão e democratização cultural.
Experimentação tafonômica em contextos de enterramento na Amazônia
Authors: Santos Suiane de Sousa , Pinto Alba Pereira , Py-Daniel Anne Rapp
Published: May 2021

Resumo Desde o início dos estudos sobre a formação do registro arqueológico, vem se buscando ferramentas para acessar os processos de deposição e de transformação desses locais ao longo do tempo. A experimentação com o objetivo de reproduzir contextos arqueológicos, apesar de amplamente utilizada em algumas regiões, ainda foi pouco explorada em contextos amazônicos, que possuem processos tafonômicos específicos. Este trabalho visa, através da experimentação, testar algumas das variáveis estabelecidas em regiões temperadas para movimentação e preservação de material ósseo, buscando entender tanto suas validades para a Amazônia quanto as dinâmicas específicas dos microcontextos. Foram utilizados galinhas e materiais de acompanhamento para estruturar os ensaios, enterrados e deixados em superfície. Os resultados apontam para fatores extrínsecos conhecidos, como a presença de raízes de plantas, o contato direto ou não com o solo e outros, mas cujas dinâmicas em contexto amazônico parecem amplificadas. Ao final, propomos que as observações obtidas podem ser significativas para a arqueologia amazônica como um todo.
Paleogenômica e Museologia: os museus e o paradoxo do Antropoceno
Authors: Kunzler Josiane , Oliveira Vânia Dolores de
Published: May 2021

Resumo As pesquisas em Paleogenômica têm encontrado nos acervos de Antropologia e História uma riquíssima fonte de material para análise do genoma de organismos que já não existem mais. Com objetos de museus, essa nova área científica tem conseguido interpretar as relações entre espécies extintas e atuais e dar evidências à ação antrópica em processos de extinção. Ao reforçar o paradoxo do Antropoceno – uma nova época geológica em que se destrói para prosperar –, os museus se inserem na discussão sobre correr riscos de danificar ou perder acervos museológicos em prol do desenvolvimento científico. Assim, este artigo visa contribuir com o debate sob a perspectiva museológica, analisando aspectos relacionados à responsabilidade e ao compromisso com a preservação e a pesquisa nos museus, com atenção especial à ‘aura’ do objeto. Para a construção dos argumentos, enfoca-se o caso de uma das maiores coleções de cornos adornados do mundo, do Museu Nacional da Dinamarca, útil para a interpretação do processo de extinção dos auroques. Ao final, reconhecendo os museus como aliados ao paradoxo do Antropoceno, considera-se a Museologia a área mais afetada pelo dilema e recomenda-se atenção a oito conjuntos de perguntas que surgem sempre que a questão se estabelecer em um museu.
Transparency and Replication in Brazilian Political Science: A First Look
Authors: Avelino George , Desposato Scott , Mardegan Ivan
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT We provide the first replication study of political science research published in Brazil by attempting to replicate every quantitative article published in five major Brazilian journals between 2012 and 2016. We also tested whether replication rates varied between established fields, more traditional and where the use of quantitative data is more common, and emerging fields. Our results show that transparency and reproduction are still in a development stage in Brazilian Political Science. Of the 650 articles reviewed, we asked for data to 197 quantitative articles. From those, only 28% agreed to share datasets and computed codes. We were able to attempt a replication for only 14%, and successfully reproduce the results of less than 5%. We conclude by suggesting the adoption of transparency and replicability procedures that are standard in other scientific communities.
Disponibilidade de dados públicos em tempo oportuno para a gestão: análise das ondas da COVID-19
Authors: Moura Erly Catarina , Silva Everton Nunes da , Sanchez Mauro Niskier , Cavalcante Fabrício Vieira , Oliveira Luciana Gonzaga de , Oliveira Aimê , Frio Gustavo Saraiva , Santos Leonor Maria Pacheco
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é apoiar a gestão em saúde, com informações recentes e confiáveis, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Casos notificados e confirmados e óbitos por COVID-19 foram avaliados a partir de três bancos de dados públicos.1) Dados do Painel Coronavírus do Ministério da Saúde, atualizados diariamente, mostram a existência de duas ondas epidêmicas. 2) O Portal da Transparência do Registro Civil, também com dados recentes, aponta altas taxas de mortalidade do COVID-19, especialmente nas faixas etárias mais velhas. 3) Os casos notificados pelo Sistema de Informação da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Influenza (Sivep-gripe), confirmados principalmente por exame laboratorial, mostram predominância de homens, faixas etárias elevadas, raça/cor branca, residência em áreas urbanas, presença de comorbidades, maior ocorrência de internação e menor uso de unidade de terapia intensiva. Esta última base de dados, além da primeira onda, registra apenas as primeiras oito semanas epidemiológicas da segunda onda. A vertiginosa taxa de aumento de casos e óbitos na segunda onda aponta para a necessidade de medidas mais drásticas de distanciamento social, além da expansão da vacinação contra o COVID-19. A combinação dos três bancos expande as informações, que podem apoiar a tomada de decisões em tempo oportuno.
Креативная экономика Москвы в цифрах
Authors: Власова Валерия , Гершман Михаил , Гохберг Леонид , Куценко Евгений , Попова Яна , Бредихин Сергей , Боос Виктория , Исмагулова Сауле , Демьянова Анна , Максименко Даниил , Белоусова Вероника , Евпак Евгения , Майбах Олеся , Полякова Валентина , Попова Елена , Сычев Сергей , Чичканов Николай
Published: May 2021

Доклад, подготовленный Институтом статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ), посвящен статистическому измерению креативной экономики Москвы. В публикации впервые представлена классификация креативных индустрий Москвы – секторов экономики, значимая часть добавленной стоимости которых формируется за счет творческой деятельности и управления правами на интеллектуальную собственность; описаны подходы к расчету ключевых показателей их экономического и пространственного развития. Приводятся оригинальные оценки занятости в креативных профессиях и внешней торговли креативными товарами, полученные на основе официальных источников информации, а также инфографические профили отдельных креативных индустрий. Издание предназначено для представителей органов государственной власти, руководителей и сотрудников компаний, вузов, научных организаций, экспертов и всех, интересующихся проблематикой креативной экономики.
Fish eDNA: DNA extraction from water samples filtered through Sterivex filter unit and preserved in buffer v1
Authors: Vautier Marine
Published: May 2021

The objective of this protocol is DNA extraction from water samples filtered through 0.45 µm Sterivex™ filter units and preserved in 2 mL of buffer (dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.br5rm856). Extraction is performed using NucleoSpin® Soil kit (MACHEREY-NAGEL) with specific modifications adapted to DNA extraction from Sterivex™ filter units. This protocol is used upstream to molecular biology analysis (e.g. qPCR, metabarcoding, ddPCR) to specifically target fish eDNA.
A Fractional Epidemic Model with Mittag-Leffler Kernel for COVID-19
Authors: Aghdaoui Hassan , Tilioua Mouhcine , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Khan Ilyas
Published: May 2021

The aim is to explore a COVID-19 SEIR model involving Atangana-Baleanu Caputo type (ABC) fractional derivatives. Existence, uniqueness, positivity, and boundedness of the solutions for the model are established. Some stability results of the proposed system are also presented. Numerical simulations results obtained in this paper, according to the real data, show that the model is more suitable for the disease evolution.
An Investigation on Analytical Properties of Delayed Fractional Order HIV Model: A Case Study
Authors: Pitchaimani M. , Saranya Devi A.
Published: May 2021

In this manuscript, we design a fractional order delay differential equation model for HIV transmission with the implementation of three distinct therapies for three different infectious stages. We investigate the positivity of solutions, analyze the stability properties, followed by Hopf bifurcation analysis. To probe the parameters that expedite the spread of infection, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis were performed. The numerical review was carried out to substantiate our theoretical results. Our proposed model parameters have been calibrated to fit yearly data from Afghanistan, Australia, France, Italy, Netherlands and New Zealand.
Comparative Studies of Ionizing Radiation Detectors Made on the Basis of Various Types of Diamond Plates
Authors:   Industrial-technological center Uralalmazinvest LLC, Moscow, 121108, Russian Federation, A.A. Altukhov
Published: May 2021

The results of experiments on the study of polarization phenomena and the charge collection efficiency in test structures of diamond ionizing radiation detectors using diamond plates of various types, including single-crystal NRNT-type, single-crystal CVD-type, as well as polycrystalline type, when exposed to alpha-radiation with an energy of 5.5 MeV are presented. Studies have demonstrated the existence of a number of problems with the device quality of diamond plates that affect the performance of spec-trometric-type detectors.