bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of physiotherapy in the mobilization of patients with spinal cord injury undergoing human embryonic stem cells transplantation
Authors: Shroff Geeta , Thakur Dipin , Dhingra Varun , Baroli Deepak Singh , Khatri Deepanshu , Gautam Rahul Dev
Published: October 2016

Background

The major complication faced by patients with chronic static spinal cord injury (SCI) is the loss of mobilization. With the aim to rehabilitate SCI patients, physiotherapy is performed worldwide. However, it only helps the patients to live with their disabilities. An interdisciplinary management involving human embryonic stem cell (hESC) therapy along with physiotherapy as a supportive therapy offers regenerative treatment of the patients with SCI.

Main body

The present study focuses on the role of physiotherapy in the mobilization of patients with SCI (paraplegic 136; tetraplegics 90) undergoing hESC therapy. At admission, patients were assessed on the basis of clinical and American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS), where 153, 32, 36 and 5 patients were designated with AIS score A, B, C and D, respectively. After 8–12 weeks of hESC therapy and physiotherapy, the patients showed clinical and scoring improvement. The patients with AIS score A shifted to B (15.0 %) and C (37.3 %), whereas, patients with grade B moved to C (40.6 %) and D (3.1 %). Patients with AIS score C and D shifted to grade D (13.9 %) and E (60.0 %), respectively. Moreover, orthotic devices were reduced to simpler ones.

Conclusion

The physiotherapy aided in training of cells and took care of atrophy of limbs, whereas hESC therapy resulted in an overall improvement of the patients with SCI.
A portable infrared photoplethysmograph: heartbeat ofMytilus galloprovincialisanalyzed by MRI and application toBathymodiolus septemdierum
Authors: Seo Eriko , Sazi Toshiyuki , Togawa Morio , Nagata Osamu , Murakami Masataka , Kojima Shigeaki , Seo Yoshiteru
Published: October 2016

Infrared photoplethysmogram (IR-PPG) and magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the Mytilus galloprovincialis heart were obtained simultaneously. Heart rate was varied by changing temperature, aerial exposure and hypoxia. Higher heart rates (35-20 beat min−1) were usually observed at 20°C under the aerobic condition, and typical IR-PPG represented a single peak (peak v). The upward and downward slopes of the peak v corresponded to the filling and contracting of the ventricle, respectively. A double-peak IR-PPG was observed in a wide range of heart rates (5 to 35 beats min−1) under various conditions. The initial peak v corresponded to the filling of the ventricle, and the origin of the second peak (v’) varied with the heart rate. A flat IR-PPG with a noise-level represented cardiac arrest. Although large movement of the shells and the foot caused slow waves or a baseline drift of the IR-PPG, the heart rate can be calculated from the v-v interval. Based on these results, we assembled a portable IR-PPG recording system, and measured the heartbeats of Bathymodiolus septemdierum (Mytilidae) for 24 h on a research vessel just after sampling from the deep sea, showing that IR-PPG is a noninvasive, economical, robust method that can be used in field experiments.
CABYR is essential for fibrous sheath integrity and progressive motility in mouse spermatozoa
Authors: Young Samantha A. M. , Miyata Haruhiko , Satouh Yuhkoh , Aitken Robert John , Baker Mark A. , Ikawa Masahito
Published: October 2016

Ca2+-binding tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated protein (CABYR) has been implicated in sperm physiological function in several in vitro studies. It has also been implicated as a potential cause of and diagnostic tool in asthenozoospermic human males. CABYR is known to be localized to the fibrous sheath, an accessory structure in the flagellar principal piece. Utilizing the CRISPR–Cas9 technology, we have knocked out this gene in mice to understand its role in male fertility. Cabyr-knockout male mice showed severe subfertility with a defect in sperm motility as well as a significant disorganization in the fibrous sheath. Further, abnormal configuration of doublet microtubules was observed in the Cabyr-knockout spermatozoa, suggesting that the fibrous sheath is important for the correct organization of the axoneme. Our results show that it is the role of CABYR in the formation of the fibrous sheath that is essential for male fertility.
Chronic recurrent infections and immunopathy
Authors: Miller A.
Published: October 2016

In the immune system the lymphatic system has a central function. Starting with absorption and transport of the antigen to the lymphatic nodes it initiates the production of antibodies. Many substances like fat, proteins and cell detritus can only be absorbed and transported by the lymphatic system. A defect of this systems reduces defence and increase the risk of infection. Any inflammation includes and intensifies lymphoedema. Therefore early and sufficient therapy is important.
dot-app: a Graphviz-Cytoscape conversion plug-in
Authors: Fitts Braxton , Zhang Ziran , Maher Massoud , Demchak Barry
Published: October 2016

dot-app is a Cytoscape 3 app that allows Cytoscape to import and export Graphviz (*.dot, *.gv) files, also known as DOT files due to the *.dot extension and their conformance to the DOT language syntax. The DOT format was originally created in the early 2000s to represent graph topologies, layouts and formatting. DOT-encoded files are produced and consumed by a number of open-source graph applications, including GraphViz, Gephi, neato, smyrna, and others. While DOT-based graph applications are popular, they emphasize general graph layout and styling over the topological and semantic analysis functions available in domain-focused applications such as Cytoscape. While domain-focused applications have easy access to large networks (10,000 to 100,000 nodes) and advanced analysis and formatting, they do not offer all of the styling options that DOT-based applications (particularly GraphViz) do. dot-app enables the interchange of networks between Cytoscape and DOT-based applications so that users can benefit from the features of both. dot-app was first deployed to the Cytoscape App Store in August 2015, has since registered more than 1,200 downloads, and has been highly rated by more than 20 users.
The Fire Protection Questions of the Thin Elements of The Roofs from the Aspen and Pine
Authors: Борисов  , Borisov Aleksey , Колесников  , Kolesnikov Gennady
Published: October 2016

The experimental research of questions about the influence of wood species on the duration of combustion of the smalldiameter

aspen and pine samples was performed. Its surfaces were pre-treated with an aqueous solution of sodium liquid

glass with a concentration of from 0% to 20% with step 1%. It is established that processing of samples shingles from aspen

wood increases the duration of their complete combustion of from 89 s to 300 s (3.90 times). The same sample treatment

shingles from pine wood increases the duration of their complete combustion of from 180 s to 700 s (3.37 times). For fire

protection aqueous solution of sodium liquid glass with a concentration of 14% is more relevant. According to the results

of the analysis, and in logical connection with known data from other studies, we found that the speed of combustion

of samples of aspen than pine. The duration of the complete combustion of samples tested pine shingles without fire

protection is 180 s. But the same in form and dimensions of the samples aspen shingles without fire protection only 89 s,

this 180/89=2.02 times less. In addition, we have established that the duration of the complete combustion of samples of

pine shingles with fire protection 700 s, and aspen shingles with the same fire protection only 300 s, i.e. in 2.33 times less.

For explanation of the differences found formulated the hypothesis: per unit mass, the duration of the stage of pyrolysis, and

hence combustion is proportional to the amount of extractable substances contained in the wood. The physical adequacy

of the initial hypothesis and the reliability of the numerical results were confirmed by consistency with the measurement of

the time complete combustion of aspen and pine specimens with fire protection of the surface.
Validated constipation symptom and quality-of-life measures neither reflect patient and clinician concerns nor use words familiar to patients
Authors: Dimidi Eirini , Dibley Lesley , Cotterill Nikki , Scott Mark , Whelan Kevin , Knowles Charles H , Norton Christine
Published: October 2016

Patients' self-reported constipation symptoms, preferred terminology and quality of life (QoL) issues were explored through 14 semi-structured and five unstructured interviews. In a modified Delphi study, 11 clinicians rated the clinical importance of patient-reported symptoms and QoL issues. Results were compared with validated constipation assessment tools, using content and inductive thematic analysis methods. Three themes were identified: language describing constipation; symptoms and toilet behaviours; and QoL issues. Preferred terms for describing faeces and defecating were identified. Few of the 32 troublesome symptoms or QoL issues reported by participants appear in existing validated tools. All clinicians rated uncontrolled leakage of stool as clinically important, yet this is absent from assessment tools. It was concluded that present validated tools neither reflect patient concerns nor use language familiar to them, which may generate inaccurate assessment. A larger study may inform development of new patient-reported outcome measures.
The right tools for the job
Authors: Harrison Penny
Published: October 2016

Penny Harrison, Senior Lecturer in Adult Nursing at De Montfort University, Leicester, discusses the role of assessment tools and care pathways
Determination of Anionic Surfactants in Dishwashing Detergents by High-performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Park Jung-Min , Kim Ha-Jung , Lee Jung-Hoon , Kim Jin-Man
Published: October 2016

In this study, we developed and validated microanalysis methods for the determination of linear alkylbenzenesulfonate (LAS), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), and alpha olefin sulfonate (AOS). The conditions for the analysis of the surfactants using HPLC with FLD, RID, and ELSD detectors were investigated. The methods were validated by determining the linearity, limits of detection (LODs), limits of quantification (LOQs), recovery, precision, and accuracy. LAS analysis by FLD revealed calibration curves that were linear in the range of 10-200 mg/L for an LAS mixture. The calibration curves for C10-C13 had correlation coefficients of 0.995, 0.997, 0.996, and 0.997, respectively. SLS analysis using RID generated a linear calibration curve in the range of 10-300 mg/L. The calibration curve for SLS C12 had a correlation coefficient of 0.9994. AOS analysis using ELSD resulted in a correlation coefficient of 0.9940. For LAS, the LODs and LOQs were 0.09-0.56 and 0.30-1.87 mg/L, respectively. For SLS C12, the LOD and LOQ were 0.07 and 2.33 mg/L, respectively. For AOS C14, the LOD and LOQ were 16.55 and 21.83 mg/L, respectively. The recoveries were 97.17-98.84% for LAS C10-C14, 97.94% for SLS C12, and 96.11% for AOS C14. The established methods provide acceptable precision and accuracy. Our methods could be useful for the detection of anionic surfactants in dishwashing detergents.
Optimization of Preparation Method for Amorphous Granular Potato Starch Using Ethanol
Authors: Kim Hui-yun , Kim Chang-Nam , Choi Sung-Won , Kim Byung-Yong , Baik Moo-Yeol
Published: October 2016

Recently, amorphous granular starch (AGS) or non-crystalline granular starch (NGS) is of great interest because it has specific physicochemical properties compared to native starches. Various approaches have been taken to prepare gelatinized starch while still maintaining its granular shape. The granular cold-water soluble starch (GCWS) can be prepared by alcoholic-alkaline treatment or by using liquid ammonia and ethanol. However, these starches exhibit significant deformation and shrinking, and chemical treatments may raise safety issues for their potential food applications. Therefore, in this study, the optimization of preparation method for amorphous granular potato starch (AGPS) was investigated using ethanol and heat treatments. Response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD) were used to find the optimum conditions for AGPS preparation based on granule integrity and birefringence. Optimum conditions were 53.3% ethanol and 93.87°C heat treatment for 15 min. Prepared AGPS maintained its granular structure and lost birefringence, crystallinity, and DSC amylopectin melting peak, suggesting that proper AGPS could be made using optimized conditions.
The utilization of bioresources by local communities at Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: TITISARI PRIMA WAHYU , SYAMSUDIN TATI SURYATI , SJARMIDI ACHMAD
Published: October 2016

Titisari PW, Syamsudin TS, Sjarmidi A. 2016. The utilization of bioresources by local communities at Giam Siak Kecil-BukitBatu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17: 873-886. This study aims to assess the use of bioresources of Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve by the local community. The use of bioresources was characterized by the level of utilization of bioresources in the household economy. It classified into five groups; (i) subsistence group (SG), (ii) supplementary group (SpG), (iii) integrated group (IG), (iv) specialized extraction group (SEG), and (v) specialized cultivation group (SCG). The results showed that the local community used bioresources as main source of livelihood at the core zone and buffer zone. There are 36 species of fish, 17species of non-timber, and 28 species of timber used by local community. Core area and buffer zone are dominated by SEG and SCG. In the core area, the relationship between SEG non-timber and timber is very significant. In buffer zone, the exploitation of fisheries, and timber were dominated by SEG. The correlation between the use of bioresources in the core area showed that the exploitation of nontimber and timber are very high by SEG community.
How language limitations affect conceptual thresholds among Chinese design students in the United Kingdom
Authors: Hilton Clive
Published: October 2016

This article attempts to illustrate the relative impacts of cultural difference and language proficiency in an internationalized design programme at Coventry University. It also seeks to show how apparent manifestations of cultural stereotype might actually be rooted in a combination of limited language ability and normal human behavioural responses. A key focus is on the significance of English language skills among Chinese design students and how it can affect their learning journey, their capacity to respond creatively to briefs, and how it might possibly skew wider perceptions of them. The lens through which this issue is examined is conceptual threshold theory, which essentially holds that learners will, at some point, encounter a troublesome barrier to learning progression. Such conceptual learning thresholds are unavoidable and must be successfully traversed in order to attain some higher, transformative and irreversible internal view of the subject landscape. An argument presented here is that an inability to transcend conceptual learning thresholds because of underdeveloped English language skills can harm affected design students’ cultural immersion, academic progression and potential for full creative expression. An example is provided to show how one student’s troublesome language threshold was successfully negotiated.
A portrait of the artists as young adults: A longitudinal study of art college graduates
Authors: Salazar Stacey
Published: October 2016

The author provides a portrait of four young adult artists as they reflect on their educational experiences in a US art college. Theories of creativity, complexity and human development create the conceptual framework for this longitudinal qualitative case study. The resulting narrative portrait describes the ways in which young adult artists perceive and harness their art school education as they make their way through art college and beyond. Analysis reveals consistencies and changes through time, as well as connections to the literature on college student development and adult learning. The author proposes implications for creative climates, pedagogies and future research, and further argues that this report suggests that longitudinal research and portraiture are viable methods for capturing the art school experience and the value of arts learning in our time.
Book Review
Authors: James Alison
Published: October 2016

LEARNING WITH THE LABYRINTH: CREATING REFLECTIVE SPACE IN HIGHER EDUCATION, 1ST ED., JAN SELLERS AND BERNARD MOSS (2016) London: Palgrave Teaching and Learning, ISBN: 9781137393838, p/bk, £32.99
Psychological Aspects Operating on the Air Traffic Controller in Reintegration into Action After The Accident
Authors: Čekanová Daniela , Miženková Žaneta , Fábry Ľubomír , Rozenberg Róbert
Published: October 2016

The aim of the article is to analyze the psychological aspects of an air traffic controller who controls aircraft, communicates with the crew and encounters the incidents of different nature or even accidents. The work of the air traffic controller requires a high level of responsibility and tension which can often lead to stress and trauma. The first part of this article is highlighting the complexity of the profession and passes to the next section, which explains the context of workload, stress and trauma. Long-term stress and traumatic experience of ATC maybe harmful or contribute to early resignation from work. The selection of suitable candidates and their preparation for the profession of air traffic controller is so demanding that their work and psychological aspects require increased attention from the side of the research.
Telemetry System Utilization for Stress Monitoring of Pilots During Training
Authors: Socha Luboš , Hanáková Lenka , Socha Vladimír , Lališ Andrej , Rozenberg Róbert , Hána Karel
Published: October 2016

Air transport development brings an increased focus on the safety of piloting. The safety conditions can be assessed by mental workload. Psychic discomfort or excessive stress on pilots can negatively influence the course of flights. Therefore it appears convenient to monitor such parameters, which represent the mental wellbeing, or discomfort of a pilot. Since physiological measurements can provide a good information about mental workload or stress, this work primarily focuses on the observation of the change in heart rate, as it is an indicator of stress during the training of pilots, using the designed modular telemetry system. Another aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of a change in the avionic data visualization. This can have an unfavorable effect on the piloting of an airplane. This work, based on the evaluation of heart rate shows, that the switch from analog visualization to glass cockpit creates increased levels of stress in pilots, which was proved for all examined subjects except one. Significant level of correlation in the heart beat rate change in subjects in the course of training was also discovered.
Study on management of various poisoning cases at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Shanmugam Sriram , Anu Wilson Nissy
Published: October 2016

Aim/Objective: The main objective of the study is to assess the management of various poisoning cases and to know the role a clinical pharmacist can play in management and prognosis of poisoning cases.Method: A Retrospective study was carried out for a period of three months to know the various poisoning cases admitted in the intensive care units of a tertiary care teaching hospital. All the data regarding the patient and the management of the case were recorded in a pre-designed patient profile form and were analyzed. The study also focuses on preparing a nomogram for the management of various types of poisoning in the study site. It is also planned to study the co-relation between education status and their implications in prognosis of the poisoning cases.Result: A total of 22 patients of various poisoning cases were studied, out of which 13 intentional (69.23%) and 9 unintentional (40.90%) poisonings were reported. It was seen that adults between the age of 21-30yrs were more prone to suicidal poisoning.Conclusion: The majority of poisoning cases were with the use of drugs for suicidal purpose, in young age group and women. Activities including preventive measures, professional education and public education and also clinical pharmacist intervention/involvement in management of poisoning cases in the hospital by providing poison information is the need of the hour.
Impact of the Plate Diameter on the Value of the Pre-Compaction Stress in Soils With Varied Textural Group
Authors: Błażejczak Dariusz , Dawidowski Jan B.
Published: October 2016

The objective of the paper was to verify the previously obtained results of research concerning the impact of the plate diameter on the measured value of the pre-compaction stress of silt (NG), in conditions of a wider range of soil types and their initial stage. The research was carried out on samples with a diameter of 100 mm and height of 30 mm produced from the soil material (M) or collected from the subsoil of the selected soils (AWN) with the granulation type of: silt loam, loam, light loam, sandy-clay soil. The following soils properties were determined: the granulation type, density of the solid phase, content of humus and calcium carbonate, reaction, plastic and liquid limit. The properties of samples were described with moisture, dry density of solid particles, porosity of aeration, degree of plasticity and degree of saturation. The samples were loaded with a testing machine with plates with varied diameters. The value of the pre-compaction stress of soil was measured with the method of searching the crossing point of tangents with the secondary stress curve and the original stresses curve (a classical method). It was found out that for samples M with the degree of saturation of 0.40-0.50, the pre-compaction stress does not significantly depend on the plate diameter. For samples M or AWN, with the degree of saturation of 0.64-0.82, the pre-compaction stress significantly depends on the diameter of the plate. A conclusion was formulated that in the research of NG with the method of uniaxial defonnations, the relation of the diameter of the plate (d) to the diameter of the cylinder (D) should be within 0.5 ≤ d/D ≤ 0.8.
The Use of it Technologies in Farms on the Example of Zambrôw and Wysokie Mazowieckie County
Authors: Borusiewicz Andrzej , Kapela Krzysztof , Gugala Marek
Published: October 2016

The paper presents the analysis of use of IT technologies by farmers. Data from a research survey carried out in 100 randomly selected farms in 2015 constituted research material. The research area covered farms located in Podlaskie Voivodeship on the area of two counties i.e. Wysokie Mazowieckie (50 questionnaires) and Zambrów County (50 questionnaires). The questionnaire is a research instrument. The research was to determine the level of use of specialist computer programs by farmers and their needs concerning acqui sition of information on innovations in agriculture. Due to the obtained results one may find out that a low number of farmers uses specialist computer programs in their farms. In Wysokie Mazowieckie County it is only 8% of respondents and in Zambrów County 14%. The main source of infonnation on innovations in agriculture is the Internet, professional agricultural press and television.
Methodical Aspects of Determination of Parameters Which Characterize Thermal Balance of a Plastic Tunnel
Authors: Kurpaska Sławomir , Lis Wojciech , Vogelgesang Jan
Published: October 2016

The paper presents methodology of measuring the values which characterize the thermal balance in a horticultural facility. Thermal transmittance through a plastic tunnel cover and the ratio of solar radiation energy conversion into heat were analysed in detail. The research was carried out in real time with closed ventilators, where no plants were cultivated during the tests. The utility surface area was 144 m2, the cover was 289 m2 and its volume was 508 m3. Basing on the standard relations, first of all, thermal transmittance through a cover was measured. The ratio was measured with the use of standard criteria equations. Then, a correlation equation, which makes its course dependent on the climate parameters (the wind speed and temperature difference between the interior of the facility and its surroundings), was found. Knowing the course of the ratio in the function of the climate parameters, the value of the ratio of solar radiation conversion into heat stored in the facility was measured. Both parameters (thermal transmittance and solar radiation conversion ratios) were calculated from the thermal balance equaition where the change of the energy stored inside the facility was compared to the heat losses through a cover (for thenual transmittance) and the profit (in case of solar radiation conversion). For the obtained values, using the non-linear estimation procedure (with quasi-Newtom method with maintenance of the correlation coefficient of 0.001) the change of both ratios in the function of easily measured parameters of climate inside and outside the facility was found out. In the investigated conditions, the average value of thermal transmittance through a cover was 5.32 W·m−2·K−1, and the solar radiation conversion into heat was 0.36. The values and their course from the climate parameters inside and outside the facility may be used for controlling the amount of supplied heat and location of ventilators.
Modelling of an Actuator in the Vacuum Control System of an Autonomous Milking Machine
Authors: Lis Stanisław , Juszka Henryk , Mendyk Mateusz
Published: October 2016

Design intents for an actuator of the suction pressure control system in an autonomous milking machine were presented. For determination of its dynamic properties step characteristic was taken. The considered object was described with transmittance and thermodynamic models. Models were identified and their parameters were adjusted. Computer simulation was carried out in MATLAB®-Simulink. Analysis of research results proved that the thermodynamic model allows more detailed reflection of dynamic characteristic of the real object. Its degree of imperfections is 0.99%. For the transmittance model a degree of imperfection with the value of 2.02% was obtained.
The Sowing Value of Tansy Phacelia (Phacelia Tanacetifolia Benth.) Seeds in the Long-Term Storage
Authors: Ponichtera Piotr
Published: October 2016

In 2010 the experiment, which aim was to examine the sowing value of tansy phacelia seeds after eight and nine years of storage, was conducted in the laboratory of the Academy of Agrobusiness in Łomża. The experiment clearly demonstrates that the period of storage of tansy phacelia seeds has an essential impact on the changes of basic parameters of the sowing value. Vetrovska variety had the highest seed germinability among the other varieties of tansy phacelia which were stored for 8 years. At the same time this variety had the highest decrease in seed germinability after 9 years of storage. During the 9-year storage Natra variety showed the highest decrease in thousand seeds weight despite the highest value of this parameter among all the tested varieties immediately after yielding. The results; of the experiment allowed for the conclusion that the economic life: cycle of tansy phacelia seeds is 8 years.
Analysis of Technical Assumptions of Selection of Elements of a Landfill Site on the Municipal Area
Authors: Przydatek Grzegorz , Pietrzak Aleksander
Published: October 2016

The paper presents environmental conditions for the selected location of a landfill site on the area of Stary Sącz designated for deposing neutral waste from the installation for secondary segregation of waste. Based on the productivity of the selected municipal waste parameters of accumulation indicators were detennined strictly correlated with the amount of waste predicted for disposal. Components of the facility were selected including the requirements of the resolution as of 30th April 2013 on landfill sites (Journal of Laws 2013 item 523) for application of solutions for protection of water, soil and atmospheric air environment in its surroundings against the negative impact of waste. The paper also refers to the final stage related to closing of a landfill with the assumed plan of its reclamation. The article was summed up with conclusions indicating the limited possibility of location of such a facility on the selected area on account of its location close to Poprad River and on the area of the Main Reservoir of Underground Water. The objective of the paper was to make an attempt to choose components of the installation for neutralization of waste in Stary Sącz taking into account the local environmental conditions.
An Investigation On Air and Thermal Transmission Through Knitted Fabric Structures Using the Taguchi Method
Authors: Ghosh Anindya , Mal Prithwiraj , Majumdar Abhijit , Banerjee Debamalya
Published: October 2016

Knitted fabrics have excellent comfort properties because of their typical porous structure. Different comfort properties of knitted fabrics such as air permeability, thermal absorptivity, and thermal conductivity depend on the properties of raw material and knitting parameters. In this paper, an investigation was done to observe the effect of yarn count, loop length, knitting speed, and yarn input tension in the presence of two uncontrollable noise factors on selected comfort properties of single jersey and 1×1 rib knitted fabrics using the Taguchi experimental design. The results show that yarn count and loop length have significant influence on the thermo-physiological comfort properties of knitted fabrics.
Moisture Responded Transformable Property Of Intelligent Coolness Knitted Fabrics For Sportswear Clothings
Authors: Ah Kim Hyun , Kim Seung Jin
Published: October 2016

The present study examined the physical properties related to the intelligent coolness characteristics including the wearing comfort of Huvis elastic fiber (HEF) knitted fabrics. For this purpose, three kinds of covered filament yarn specimens, such as PET-HEF, Aerocool-HEF, and PET-spandex, were prepared, and their knitted fabric specimens were made using these covered yarn specimens. These knitted fabric specimens were dyed at different dyeing temperatures and times to analyze the dyeing characteristics. The moisture absorption rate, drying, and hygral expansion of the three kinds of knitted fabric specimens were measured and compared with the yarn characteristics to determine the wearing comfort of HEF knitted fabrics.
Effects Of Combinations Of Patternmaking Methods And Dress Forms On Garment Appearance
Authors: Fujii Chinami , Takatera Masayuki , Kim KyoungOk
Published: October 2016

We investigated the effects of the combinations of patternmaking methods and dress forms on the appearance of a garment. Six upper garments were made using three patternmaking methods used in France, Italy, and Japan, and two dress forms made in Japan and France. The patterns and the appearances of the garments were compared using geometrical measurements. Sensory evaluations of the differences in garment appearance and fit on each dress form were also carried out. In the patterns, the positions of bust and waist darts were different. The waist dart length, bust dart length, and positions of the bust top were different depending on the patternmaking method, even when the same dress form was used. This was a result of differences in the measurements used and the calculation methods employed for other dimensions. This was because the ideal body shape was different for each patternmaking method. Even for garments produced for the same dress form, the appearances of the shoulder, bust, and waist from the front, side, and back views were different depending on the patternmaking method. As a result of the sensory evaluation, it was also found that the bust and waist shapes of the garments were different depending on the combination of patternmaking method and dress form. Therefore, to obtain a garment with better appearance, it is necessary to understand the effects of the combinations of patternmaking methods and body shapes.
Study of the Contact Resistance of Interlaced Stainless Steel Yarns Embedded in Hybrid Woven Fabrics
Authors: Vasile Simona , Deruck Frank , Hertleer Carla , De Raeve Alexandra , Ellegiers Thomas , De Mey Gilbert
Published: October 2016

The contact resistance of two interlacing electro-conductive yarns embedded in a hybrid woven fabric will constitute a problem for electro-conductive textiles under certain circumstances. A high contact resistance can induce hotspots, while a variable contact resistance may cause malfunctioning of the components that are interconnected by the electro-conductive yarns. Moreover, the contact robustness should be preserved over time and various treatments such as washing or abrading should not alter the functioning of the electro-conductive textiles. The electrical resistance developed in the contact point of two interlacing electro-conductive yarns is the result of various factors. The influence of diameter of the electro-conductive stainless steel yarns, the weave pattern, the weft density, and the abrasion on the contact resistance was investigated. Hybrid polyester fabrics were produced according to the design of experiments (DoE) and statistical models were found that describe the variation of the contact resistance with the selected input parameters. It was concluded that the diameter of the stainless steel warp and weft yarns has a statistically significant influence on the contact resistance regardless of the weave. Weft density had a significant influence on the contact resistance but only in case of the twill fabrics. Abrasion led to an increase in contact resistance regardless of the weave pattern and the type of stainless steel yarn that was used. Finally, a combination of parameters that leads to plain and twill fabrics with low contact resistance and robust contacts is recommended.
Re-shaping the Model of Economic Growth of the CEE Countries
Authors: Disoska Elena Makrevska
Published: October 2016

The goal of this paper is to stress the importance of changing the present growth strategy of Central and Eastern European (CEE) economies. The economic model of resource and debt intensive growth they have enjoyed in the past two decades have proved to be ineffective and unsustainable. Given that the CEE growth model cannot be identified separately from the EU as a whole, we try to propose possible policy measures that would stimulate growth in the CEE in context of the policies at the EU level.
Research on the Novel Method of Edge Detection Based on the Isotropic Diffusion Model and Total Variation Model
Authors: Wan Xiaoming
Published: October 2016

A novel model of image segmentation based on watershed method is proposed in this work. To prevent the over segmentation of traditional watershed, our proposed algorithm has five stages. Firstly, the morphological reconstruction is applied to smooth the flat area and preserve the edge of the image. Secondly, multiscale morphological gradient is used to avoid the thickening and merging of the edges. Thirdly, for contrast enhancement the top/bottom hat transformation is used. Fourthly, the morphological gradient of an image is modified by imposing regional minima at the location of both the internal and the external markers. Finally, a weighted function is used to combine the top/bottom hat transformation algorithm and the markers algorithm to get the algorithm. The experimental results show the superiority of the new algorithm in terms of suppression over segmentation.
Research on the Image Denoising Method Based on Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Xie Xiaolu
Published: October 2016

In this paper we propose a new approach for image denoising based on the combination of PM model, isotropic diffusion model, and TV model. To emphasize the superiority of the proposed model, we have used the Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) as the subjective criterion. Numerical experiments with different images show that our algorithm has the highest PSNR and SS1M, as well as the best visual quality among the six algorithms. Experimental results confirm the high performance of the proposed model compared with some well-known algorithms. In a word, the new model outperforms the mentioned three well known algorithms in reducing the Gibbs-type artifacts, edges blurring, and the block effect, simultaneously.
现代汉语动词句的完句形式
Authors: 于 泳波
Published: October 2016

提要

本文以 735 个高频动词为对象考察现代汉语动词句完句形式。通过对动词句位 “直接成句” 和动词句位 “完句形式成句” 两种情况的考察，得出 “动词句位成句规则”：自足小句可分为过程句和非过程句。当句法配置对句位中除动词外的其他成分无特殊要求时，非过程句的实现主要决定于动词的意志类型：由自主动词和非自主属性动词形成的句位可直接成句；由非自主变化动词形成的句位不能直接成句。过程句的实现主要决定于动词内部过程结构：无论自主动词、非自主属性动词还是非自主变化动词，其句位均不能直接成句，它们都需要使用完句形式；使用什么样的完句形式则取决于动词内部过程结构。文章还对由非自主属性动词和自主动词形成的非过程句分别进行了分类考察并讨论了七种完句形式的作用范围。
A European Dilemma: The EU Export Control Regime on Dual-Use Goods and Technologies
Authors: Alavi Hamed , Khamichonak Tatsiana
Published: October 2016

Export controls for dual-use items are an important constituent element of both the security policies of state exporters and WMD non-proliferation efforts. Dual-use goods and technologies can be used for both civil and military purposes, which requires careful oversight over their export to countries that are considered unfriendly or have ambiguous foreign policy attitudes. By their very nature, dual-use items may be used both to further legitimate ends, like promoting technological development and strengthening economic ties, and to aid in unwarranted acts. State exporters are faced with the responsibility of balancing the security objectives pertaining to exports of dual-use items with the competitiveness of local economies. The paper discusses the EU export control regime and EU membership in international export control groups. In doing so, comparative and normative research methods are chosen to analyze existing literature on Council Regulation 428/2009 and other international export control groups, including the Wassenaar Arrangement, the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the Australia Group (AG) and the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). The paper will conclude by identifying shortcomings and addressing possible amendments to the regulation.
Uptake of Metals from Single and Multi-Component Systems by Spirulina Platensis Biomass
Authors: Zinicovscaia Inga , Safonov Alexey , Tregubova Varvara , Ilin Victor , Cepoi Liliana , Chiriac Tatiana , Rudi Ludmila , Frontasyeva Marina V.
Published: October 2016

Spirulina platensis biomass is widely applied for different technological purposes. The process of lanthanum, chromium, uranium and vanadium accumulation and biosorption by Spirulina platensis biomass from single- and multi-component systems was studied. The influence of multi-component system on the spirulina biomass growth was less pronounced in comparison with the single-component ones. To trace the uptake of metals by spirulina biomass the neutron activation analysis was used. In the experiment on the accumulation the efficiency of studied metal uptake changes in the following order: La(V) > Cr(III) > U(VI) > V(V) (single-metal solutions) and Cr(III) > La(V) > V(V) > U(VI) (multi-metal system). The process of metals biosorption was studied during a two-hour experiment. The highest rate of metal adsorption for single-component systems was observed for lanthanum and chromium. While for the multi-component system the significant increase of vanadium and chromium content in biomass was observed. In biosorption experiments the rate of biosorption and the Kd value were calculated for each metal. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to identify functional groups responsible for metal binding. The results of the present work show that spirulina biomass can be implemented as a low-cost sorbent for metal removal from industrial wastewater.
Mobile MPLS-TP – Support the mobility of terminal devices using OAM channel
Authors: Pijanka Marcin M. , Różański Grzegorz W.
Published: October 2016

MPLS architecture for transport networks play the significant role in the development of next generation networks, in particular with regard to the guarantee of continuity of communications “end-to-end” through a variety of heterogeneous segments of the telecommunications network. The article presents the concept of Mobile MPLS-TP with the use of OAM channels to support the mobility of users and optimize “Handoff” procedure in a hierarchical network topology.
Optimal Power Allocation for CC-HARQ-based Cognitive Radio with Statistical CSI in Nakagami Slow Fading Channels
Authors: Xu Ding , Li Qun
Published: October 2016

This paper addresses the power allocation problem for cognitive radio (CR) based on hybrid-automatic-repeat-request (HARQ) with chase combining (CC) in Nakagamimslow fading channels. We assume that, instead of the perfect instantaneous channel state information (CSI), only the statistical CSI is available at the secondary user (SU) transmitter. The aim is to minimize the SU outage probability under the primary user (PU) interference outage constraint. Using the Lagrange multiplier method, an iterative and recursive algorithm is derived to obtain the optimal power allocation for each transmission round. Extensive numerical results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
Islamic Shari’ah and the Rights of Women: The Maldives’ Thirst for International Human Rights Norms of Equality and Non-Discrimination
Authors: Falaah Shamsul
Published: October 2016

The topic of the rights of women is a contentious and diverse one; it continues to fuel debates in both Muslim-majority and other countries. In principle, all agree that women are entitled to rights. However, particularly in Muslim-majority countries, there is a fierce debate about how and to what extent women are entitled to certain rights. On the one hand, some scholars advocate for the rights of women without deference to gender inequality or discrimination in comparison with men, while on the other hand, other scholars try to defend the inequalities and discriminations that arise from religious or cultural norms. In this regard, the literature relating to the status of women’s rights in the Muslim-majority countries gives rise to vigorous criticism. Much of this criticism relates only to the domestic laws of specific countries and their interaction with the broader international human rights norms. Although there is some discussion about the status of women’s rights in the Maldives, this discussion occurs only in Non-Governmental Organizations (both local and international) and in international forums; apart from an occasional passing mention of the Maldives in other areas of debate, thus far, there has been no academic discourse devoted to the rights of women in the Maldives and their relationship to the international human rights norms of equality and non-discrimination. This article contributes to filling this gap by studying the status of the two norms of international human rights – equality and non-discrimination, in the Maldivian context. The study hypothesises that there are potential tensions within these two norms arising out of the incorporation of Islam in the Maldivian Constitution and that these tensions can be harmonized through the techniques and tools of Islamic Shari’ah. The research finds that a maqasid-oriented ijtihad (al-ijtihad al-maqasid) could be the most suitable method for easing the tensions arising out of qat’iatil dilala (the explicit rulings in the Quran and Sunnah); in the case of tensions falling under zanni (speculative) sources, the tools of takhayyur and talfiq could bring harmony to the tensions arising. It is suggested here that these methods be used for the reforming and interpretation of laws and by way of fulfilling the international obligations of the Maldives. This article concludes by discussing the challenges and recommendations for overcoming the challenges in order to achieve the main objective of resolving the potential tensions between the Maldivian law and the international human rights norms of equality and non-discrimination.
The Functions of Narrative Passages in Three
Written Online Health Contexts
Authors: Thurnherr Franziska , Rudolf von Rohr Marie-Thérèse , Locher Miriam A.
Published: October 2016

This paper investigates and compares the functions of narrative passages in three computermediated
health practices centering on advice-giving: (1) email counseling at a UK university, (2) online
forums providing peer support for quitters of smoking, and (3) anti-smoking websites by UK governmental,
commercial and charitable institutions. We found that the functions of the narrative passages are manifold
and often overlapping. They range from seeking advice, giving advice, indicating/seeking agreement,
supporting a claim, showing compliance with advice given to reporting on progress and success. In a
second step, these insights were linked to how the narrative passages were used for identity construction
and relational work. The results show that narratives are employed to create various identities, such
as authentic advice-seekers, active self-helpers, successful quitters and advice-givers. Our comparison
reveals that narrative functions utilized in all three practices exhibit nuanced differences due to medium
factors and interactional goals of the practices. Finally, in these contexts of self-improvement, narratives
document stability or transformation in the sense of clients’ improved health and smokers’ change to
becoming non-smokers respectively.
Maximum Load Carrying Capacity Estimation of The Ship and Offshore Structures by Progressive Collapse Approach
Authors: Ölmez Hasan , Bayraktarkatal Ertekin
Published: October 2016

The aim of the paper is to represent step by step progressive collapse analysis for maximum load carrying capacity estimation of a hull girder by using variant of Smith Method, named HULT by authors, with different element separation including single plates, stiffeners, hard corners and stiffened panels.

The structural elements that form the ships and offshore structures are exposed to large vertical bending moments and especially compression or tension forces in the longitudinal axis in case of hogging and sagging under bad sea conditions. In recent years, it becomes very important and valuable to practically, fast and nearly correct estimation of the maximum vertical bending moment just before breaks in two (collapse) under the worst conditions. The optimum (accuracy, time, practicality) estimation of these values depend on how accurate the stress-strain relation of the structural elements are established. In this first part of study, the ultimate strength behaviour of the stiffened panels in decks, bottoms and sides is estimated by developed semi-analytical method with updated orthotropic panel calculation approach under uniaxial (only longitudinal axis) compression loads. The second part of calculation is focused on the progressive collapse analysis of hull girders under longitudinal uniaxial compression with Smith Method but with different element discretization in contrast to the conventional beam-column elements. Also some benchmark studies of such methods on ultimate limit state assessment of stiffened panels and nine benchmark hull girders of ships are conducted, using some candidate methods such as IACS Common Structural Rules (CSR), FEA with Ansys v13 and HULT prepared by authors. The results from the tests, FEM analysis and different computational approaches are compared to determine performance of the method.