bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMAN SECURITY IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION MOVEMENTS
Authors: MAVİ İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Security has been evaluated within the framework of state-centered and military strategies until recently. However, new developments that emerged in the 1990s have led to a change in the classical understanding of security. The Human Development Report published by the United Nations in 1994 laid the groundwork for a new paradigm regarding human security. Considering that the concept of "security" has been narrowly interpreted for a long time, this report has been an indicator of the change in the classical understanding of security.

Nowadays, the subject-based security understanding, which focuses on the individual, has come to the forefront. In particular, the increase in international migration movements has brought about a new area of discussion on security. As a result of international migration movements, human security has become one of the global world problems. Similarly, international human rights norms are related to the concept of human security. Therefore, understanding the connections between human rights and human security is of great importance in the contemporary world. For this purpose, the relationship between new security areas and the concept of human security, the changes in the understanding of security with international migration movements, and the processes of this change affecting human rights are emphasized in the study. It is also emphasized that human rights violations are directly related to the understanding of human security. When comprehensively evaluated, human security is related to the basic needs and human identity that affect individuals' living spaces. Threats to these areas also mean a threat to fundamental rights and freedoms. In addition, human mobility resulting from war policies leads to the emergence of the source problem. People are deprived of basic needs such as housing, food, and health. As a result, a threat to human security arises, and global problems increase this threat. In this context, international migration movements, human security, and human rights are being reinterpreted.
ÇOCUK HAKLARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ORMAN OKULU EĞİTİMİNİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: DEMİRER Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Orman okulu eğitimi, öğrencilere doğada sürükleyici öğrenme deneyimleri sunarak sosyal, duygusal ve bilişsel gelişimlerine katkıda bulunan bir eğitim modelidir. Bu makale, çocuk hakları ve sağladığı faydalar açısından orman okulu eğitiminin önemini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmalar, orman okulu eğitiminin çocukların fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlığına, özgüvenine ve sorumluluk duygusuna olumlu etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, orman okulu eğitimi, çocukların doğayla bağlantı kurmalarına ve çevre bilincini geliştirmelerine destek olmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, orman okulu eğitimi sayesinde çocuklar daha sağlıklı, özgüvenli ve sorumlu bireyler haline gelmektedir. Küresel çevresel sorunlarla mücadele etmeye devam ederken, çocukların doğayla ömür boyu bağlar kurmalarını ve güçlü bir çevre sorumluluğu bilinci geliştirmelerini teşvik eden orman okulu eğitimi gibi alternatif eğitim yaklaşımlarına öncelik verilmesi ve desteklenmesi önemlidir.
Authority of Deposit Insurance Corporation in Bank Guarantee and Resolutions Post Law Number 4 of 2023 Concerning Development and Strengthening of Financial Sector
Authors: Novira Elyana
Published: June 2023

In the banking world, the institution of LPS is strengthened because LPS is one of the supporters of economic stability, strengthening the authority of LPS in carrying out the functions of deposit guarantor and bank resolution, and a new mandate is also given to LPS as the organizer of the insurance policy guarantee program, then followed by an increase in supervisory and regulatory functions by the insurance supervision authority. The purpose of the study was to determine the nature of the existence of the Deposit Insurance Corporation, and to find out the Resolution of Failed Banks by LPS After the Issuance of the Law on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector. The method used is the method of writing law. The government wants the P2SK Law to be the first step in financial sector reform. LPS is domiciled as part of the financial safety net that can minimize the adverse impact of the banking crisis. Another function and role played by LPS in shaping the stability of the banking system is to implement bank resolutions, both regarding failed banks that must be liquidated and those that must be saved.
The Main Obstacles and Countermeasures of Implementing Total Quality Management in Egypt: A Case Study
Authors: Ghafar Beenish
Published: June 2023

Total quality management (TQM) has effectively enhanced product quality in the manufacturing business, but services are always experiencing a low quality and hard to guarantee the product. The use of TQM in the service business issue has been studied. This research explores the key challenges and implementation strategy for the whole quality management of the Egypt’s economic condition as a research subject. This paper based on qualitative method and uses several factors to describe, such as, the mission and vision, sustainable development and improvement, effective leadership, and information systems etc. The results revealed that there are multiple obstacles, procedure; mechanism must be resolved on the Egypt’s management universities. Central decision-making, no innovation and routine and administrative complexities that weaken work and performance. The TQM application needs an extraordinarily adequate budget, the administrators, workers, do not use acceptable development and improvement methods, adopting an information system on traditional methods. Overall analysis suggests that the use of TQM characteristics in higher education in Egypt still presents obvious weaknesses. However, the average value of these six factors is less than 70 percent.
Educational Technology in Teaching Community: Reviewing the Dimension of Integrating Ed-Tech Tools and Ideas in Classrooms
Authors: Shihab Sk Rezwan , Sultana Nahida , Samad Abdul , Hamza Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Particularly in light of the COVID-19 epidemic, technology is a catalyst for changing teaching and learning, not just a tool for providing information. This essay aims to examine the three ways that personalization, relevance, and skill development might affect the teaching profession. This research is a qualitative research and library research. The capacity of educators to adapt learning experiences to the needs, interests, and preferences of each student is referred to as personalization. By giving users access to data, material, and the cloud, technology may enable personalization and allow teachers to track student progress, differentiate their lessons, and give feedback. Technology can enable students to take control of their education and choose their own speed and direction. Relevance is the relationship between what students are learning and their personal objectives, ambitions, and aspirations. By establishing blended learning settings that include online and offline activities, real-world challenges, and realistic assignments, technology may increase relevance. Students may engage with classmates and professionals, access materials outside of the classroom, and apply what they have learned in many circumstances with the use of technology. The development of students' skills includes preparing them for the workforce and culture of the twenty-first century. By introducing kids to contemporary technology tools and abilities including coding, programming, physical computing, and computational thinking, technology may promote skill development. Through maker education and STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) education, technology can also encourage students to develop their problem-solving, critical thinking, collaborative, and creative skills.
Broadcast Management Analysis of Smart FM Makassar Radio
Authors: Giswandhani Mariesa , Adnan S Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the management strategy of Smart FM Makassar radio broadcasting in maintaining its existence. The research method used is qualitative. The primary data source is in the form of observations and interviews with three information, namely the stationary manager, program head (producer) and broadcaster while the secondary data source is in the form of informant documents and literature studies. The results showed that based on the application of Susan Tyler Eastman's theory, the strategy applied by Smart FM Makassar radio was maximized. Some of the strategies implemented are the compatibility strategy for program scheduling, program type, and  broadcast implementation; habit formation, which is a habit  formation strategy,  namely choosing and  planning the  right program that can form the  habit   of listening for the audience, presenting events regularly and scheduled to stay true to the program of the  audience's choice; control of audience flow to increase the number of listeners and prevent moving to other  channels;  conservation program  resources that aim to protect program resources so that they can be stored and reused if needed at some point; and mass  appeal (mass appeal) which is the  attraction of the  mass attractor and the attractiveness of the media.
Designing Promotional Media for Nasi Jamblang Ibad Otoy
Authors: Herdianto Tedi , Anggraeni Shafa Puteri
Published: June 2023

Digital promotion is very influential in product marketing, especially in this digital era, many companies implement digital promotions through their social media accounts to reach a wider target audience. This is also used by Nasi Jamblang Ibad Otoy in marketing products in Indonesia. However, in carrying out digital promotions, the company experiences various obstacles in creating promotional content on Instagram. In designing promotional media from the Nasi Jamblang Ibad Otoy product, the study aims to apply marketing efforts by creating advertisements in the form of Instagram content using the Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) method which contains SWOT data analysis by sorting out in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that exist in the company. Then the author analyzes the Unique Selling Proposition (USP) of the company. This design produces promotional media in the form of Instagram feed content, Instagram stories, and supporting media in the form of merchandise from Nasi Jamblang Ibad Otoy. It is hoped that the design of promotional media on Instagram can attract customers from Cirebon outside the city to buy products, so that the company's income can reach the target.
Eskalasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit terhadap Masyarakat Suku Pedalaman di Suku Sakai Riau
Authors: Wahyuni Putri
Published: June 2023

Perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan industri strategis Indonesia. Sejak 2000, industri minyak sawit Indonesia berkembang pesat dan memengaruhi dinamika persaingan antar minyak nabati termasuk bentuk kampanye hitam dan tuduhan sebagai pemicu deforestasi di Indonesia. Industry perkebunan kelapa sawit mempunyai peran besar dalam perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia. Perindustrian ini menyumbang devisa terbesar ke dalam kas Negara. Selain penghasil devisa, Kelapa sawit juga menyumbang penyerapan tenaga kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis (1) apakah perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan pemicu utama deforestasi di Indonesia; dan (2) bagaimanakah kontribusi industri minyak sawit Indonesia terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan, baik secara ekonomi, sosial, maupun ekologi. Jenis Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa dokumen-dokumen tentang deforestasi, data perkebunan kelapa sawit daerah Kalimantan serta, narasumber-narasumber yang berhubungan dengan masalah deforestasi. Dari hasil observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi, peneliti mengolah hasil tersebut secara deskriptif. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 9 Februari 2021 dengan lokasi Perkebunan sawit di Kalimantan. Hasil dari data tersebut sebagai berikut Pada 1950–2013, konversi hutan menjadi nonhutan cukup tinggi, yakni 98,8 juta hektare. Namun, luas perkebunan kelapa sawit Indonesia hanya meningkat dari 0,1 juta ha (1950) menjadi 10,4 juta ha (2013). konversi lahan pertanian, dan hanya 3,4% yang dikonversi dari hutan primer. Hal ini membuktikan anggapan bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit sebagai pemicu utama deforestasi di Indonesia tidak benar. Kesimpulannya isu deforestasi buka menjadi pemicu  hilangnya kawasan perhutanan di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, disebabkan oleh masalah lain yakni kebakaran hutan, illegal loging secara liar dan pengalian fungsi hutan menjadi kawasan perumahan atau industry pabrik.
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Supervisi Klinis dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru di SDN 4 Sikabu
Authors: Jusneti Jusneti
Published: June 2023

Banyak kendala yang dihadapi SDN 4 Sikabu seperti sulitnya memperoleh tenaga pengajar sesuai bidangnya, terbatasnya guru tetap, kurangnya pengalaman mengajar bagi guru pada SD tersebut. Peningkatan kualitas yang mendesak dilakukan adalah kemampuan Guru dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran agar pembelajaran lebih terarah sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kegiatan visiting dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Guru SDN 4 Sikabu dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran dan menentukan langkah yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran melaui  spervisi klinis. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 4 Sikabu selama kurang lebih  tiga bulan di mulai tanggal 22 Juli  sampai tanggal 4 September 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Perolehan hasil pada siklus I sebesar 58,23%  guru berhasil  menggunakan metode pembelajaran dan pada siklus 2 terdapat 91,66% guru berhasil menyelesaikan menggunakan metode pembelajaran. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran setelah dilakukan supervisi klinis tahap 1 yaitu sebesar 33,43% dan masing-masing guru menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Supervisi klinis adalah salah satu pola yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran.
Complications of endoscopic resection in the upper gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Uozumi Takeshi , Abe Seiichiro , Makiguchi Mai Ego , Nonaka Satoru , Suzuki Haruhisa , Yoshinaga Shigetaka , Saito Yutaka
Published: June 2023

Endoscopic resection (ER) is widely utilized as a minimally invasive treatment for upper gastrointestinal tumors; however, complications could occur during and after the procedure. Post-ER mucosal defect leads to delayed perforation and bleeding; therefore, endoscopic closure methods (endoscopic hand-suturing, the endoloop and endoclip closure method, and over-the-scope clip method) and tissue shielding methods (polyglycolic acid sheets and fibrin glue) are developed to prevent these complications. During duodenal ER, complete closure of the mucosal defect significantly reduces delayed bleeding and should be performed. An extensive mucosal defect that comprises three-quarters of the circumference in the esophagus, gastric antrum, or cardia is a significant risk factor for post-ER stricture. Steroid therapy is considered the first-line option for the prevention of esophageal stricture, but its efficacy for gastric stricture remains unclear. Methods for the prevention and management of ER-related complications in the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum differ according to the organ; therefore, endoscopists should be familiar with ways of preventing and managing organ-specific complications.
Future teachers’ wisdom and difficult life experiences
Authors: Plavšić Marlena
Published: June 2023

Webster’s H.E.R.O.(E.) model of wisdom was used to explore if students, future teachers, of the same age but in two cohorts differed in wisdom and its dimensions and if their wisdom differed depending on how difficult they considered their lives to be. 116 students were included in the 2012 cohort with an average age of 21.54 years, and 115 students participated in the 2022 cohort with an average age of 21.17 years. Wisdom was measured with Webster’s Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS). The results revealed no differences between the two cohorts in wisdom and its five dimensions in the H.E.R.O.(E.) model. The students that estimated their lives as more difficult scored higher on total wisdom results and on the majority of its dimensions (experience, reminiscence/reflection, and openness), except for emotion regulation and humour.
Acupuncture and Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment for Neck Pain and Cervical Disc Disease: A Retrospective Study in 42 Dogs
Authors: Hein Donna
Published: June 2023

Cervical intervertebral disc disease accounts for 12.9-25% incidence of intervertebral diseases in dogs. This retrospective cohort study compared the efficacy of conventional treatment to traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) for neck pain and/or cervical disc disease (CDD). Medical records were collected on 42 dogs that exhibited one or more of the following clinical signs: cervical pain, cervical stiffness, decreased range of motion of neck, hemiparesis or tetraparesis. Qualified cases were classified into a TCVM Treatment Group (n=31) using acupuncture/Chinese herbal medicine or a Control Treatment Group (n=11) using corticosteroids/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). For each subject, assessment scores in cervical pain, stiffness, range of motion, neurological deficits and front limb lameness before and after 4 treatments were reviewed. The sum of all 5 clinical scores (overall improvement) was used as the final treatment outcome measurement for group comparisons. No statistically significant group differences were found in sex, age, weight and pre-treatment overall clinical score (p>0.05). The Control Group had an overall pre-treatment score (M±SD) of 8.36±3.07, which significantly improved (decreased) to 4.91±3.73 after completing the treatments (p=0.006). The TCVM Group’s overall score (M±SD) improved from 9.39±3.13 to 1.23±0.72 (p=9.3×10-10). The improvement in the TCVM Group was significantly greater than the Control Group (p=0.00004). The results from this retrospective study suggest that, while both treatment schemes can improve clinical signs of cervical pain and/or cervical disc disease in dogs, the TCVM treatment has the potential for superiority to conventional medical treatment.
Analysis of appointment of honorary teachers to be prospective government services with work agreements (PPPK) in Bantaeng District
Authors: Srikanti Nova
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the appointment of honorary teachers to become government employee candidates with work agreements in Bantaeng Regency. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. From the use of qualitative methods. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. This research was conducted at the Education and Culture Office of Bantaeng Regency. The informants of this research were 5 people. The results showed that the process of appointing honorary workers to become government employee candidates with work agreements (PPPK) in Bantaeng Regency had been carried out well, in accordance with the indicators described by the researchers, namely identifying vacant positions, seeking position information through job analysis, determining candidates right, start working. Where the appointment process has been carried out in accordance with government regulations, although the results of this appointment have not been able to drastically reduce honorary workers.
Political parties and political recruitment (study on the recruitment of the Golkar party coalition and PPP in nominating pairs of candidates for regent and deputy regent candidates in Demak regency in 2015)
Authors: Vigana Cendhy Vicky
Published: June 2023

This thesis focuses on the analysis of attention on the recruitment of political candidates for the Regent and Deputy Regent candidates, which were promoted by the coalition of the Golongan Karya (Golkar) party and the United Development Party (PPP) in the 2015 Pilkada of Demak Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the recruitment mechanism for the 2015 regional head candidates for Demak Regency, which were promoted by the Golkar and PPP parties. This study is interesting and important to do considering the lack of studies on the recruitment of political candidates in political constellations in the struggle for political office, at the local level, especially in the 2015 Simultaneous Regional Elections. The purpose of this research is to describe two things: first, what makes the Golkar Party and PPP nominated the candidate pair for regent and deputy regent of Demak Regency who were not from the party's own cadres; second, what are the factors that made the Golkar Party form a coalition with PPP in Demak Regency in the 2015 local elections. The findings show that despite all the obstacles, obstacles and challenges faced by each party (both Golkar and PPP). So that it can be said that the Golkar and PPP parties are not seriously committed to carrying their cadres as candidates to be carried out in the 2015 Demak Regency election contestation.
Politics of infrastructure governance (case study of roads in Mijen Semarang City 2016 – 2018)
Authors: Nisak Af’idatun
Published: June 2023

In the problems that exist in Mijen Semarang City itself, which later becomes the main discussion related to the construction of road infrastructure, especially city roads, which is one of the problems that can be seen from the study of urban politics. Mijen is the largest area but the least populated in Semarang City, which the author has examined about road infrastructure, especially city roads, because the practice of road construction in Mijen has increased to become an independent city. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative method with a critical political economy type of political economy approach, namely an approach that discusses the relationship between social structure, power structure and historical power relations. The influence of the regime on the allocation of roads in Mijen, if it is related to efforts to develop road infrastructure which is under the authority of the Public Works Department, civil society is still the object for the provision of goods and services needed to achieve prosperity. The results of field interviews can be concluded that the road infrastructure management model in Mijen Semarang City 2016 – 2018 is a democratic regime with a capitalist economy. The regime is the overall system of institutions involved in the economy (government and construction companies) and influence each other with the aim of helping the community to provide the goods and services needed to achieve prosperity. The influence of the regime on the allocation of roads in Mijen, if it is related to efforts to develop road infrastructure which is under the authority of the Public Works Service, civil society is still the object for the provision of goods and services needed to achieve prosperity. So that the suitability of urban political vision and mission with urban reality in Mijen Semarang City 2016 – 2018 is still dynamic.
Review of Reliquefication Plant System for Liquified Natural and Petroleum Gas Carriers
Authors: M. Hassan Capt. Mohamed H.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The effectiveness of the liquefaction process for natural and petroleum gas is crucial to the supply chains overall production capacity, energy use, economics, and safety. Many academics have developed several traditional methods and undertaken a lot of research on various LNG/LPG processes. The optimization and design of petroleum and natural gas liquefaction processes during the last few years are summarized and discussed in this study. Comparing and contrasting the benefits and drawbacks of various liquefaction methods. Furthermore, highlighted are the recent fast advancements in pressurized liquefaction technology and its anticipated applications.
‘It’s in the data’: an exploration on how data gaps are worsening addressing health inequalities for Black British people
Authors: Dhlamini Beauty
Published: June 2023

Data gaps have continued to persist within global health, especially for Black British people. This has largely had dire impacts on their health outcomes and has made it harder to provide interventions that meet their needs. This article assesses the problem of data gaps, the impact of these gaps on our health and most importantly why we need better data practices. Too often, it is thought that there is already enough data for minoritized communities that exists, and the focus should largely be on addressing the racism that persists at an institutional, and structural level. However, I argue that it is not enough to just have homogenised data; we need specific and nuanced data that accurately captures the data on how inequalities impact Black British people so we know how to accurately address them. The homogenisation fails to answer how and why these things keep affecting us especially some ethnic groups more than others, and not how we can stop it from happening altogether. Access to better data would also cut through the veneer of generalisations. My vision for the future of health data is having data that is readily available on all health issues affecting Black people, that will help accurately challenge racism at every level: individual, collective, structural racism and institutional racism. In order to achieve this, I conclude with the hope this article can be a starting point for critique and interrogation of all forms of data for those working within, and across the field because improving the data practices for Black British people and their health inequalities, will consequently improve all our health inequalities.
Dismantling the Master's House
Authors: Jannesari Sohail
Published: June 2023

This article introduces the Stolen Tools journal. It begins by telling the story of how the journal was founded and the literature that we were inspired by. I focus on Audre Lorde's essay 'The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House'. The article then describe how Stolen Tools works, exploring the positives and negatives of our mentoring model, author submission procedure, decolonial ambitions and organising structure. I end by introducing the seven articles that form our first issue, and explain how they fit under the issue's theme: what does anti-racist knowledge look like?
FUNCTIONS AND ROLE OF EUROPEAN STUDENTS UNION
Authors:   European Students’ Union, President, Belgium, DARMANIN MARTINA
Published: June 2023

The European Students Union this year celebrates 20 years since its first involvement in the European Higher Education Area. So I cannot pass it without taking a moment to appreciate and share with you that this regional collaboration on higher education has allowed for so many great achievements and opportunities for students. The Bologna Process has also been beneficial for our society that reaps the benefits of an interconnected educational community.
THE EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION AREA – WHY AND HOW?
Authors:   Council of Europe, BERGAN SJUR
Published: June 2023

The origins of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) are to be found within higher education as well as in broader societal developments in Europe in the 1990s.
ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, YESIMKHANOVA NAGIMA , BAITENOVA RAUSHAN ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, AULBEKOVA ZHUPARKUL ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the use of interactive methods in the educational process. In the aspect of teaching professional Russian, the solution of this problem involves the development of professionally oriented speech of students, necessary for the effective implementation of professional activities. The paper considers interactive methods aimed at activating the independent cognitive activity of students, the formation of professional competence of future specialists: the method of projects, the method of cases, business game, educational discussion.
PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT OF THE USE OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, ZHUNISBEKOVA DANA
Published: June 2023

In this article the importance of multimedia technologies today is proved. Also the definition of multimedia technologies, main criteria, the advantages and disadvantages of multimedia technologies, the main areas of using are considered in the article. Multimedia technologies are very actively implemented today and are successfully used for training. New effective and efficient means of presenting information and delivering it to students are being developed. Information and multimedia technologies allow implementing many tasks: facilitation the work of teachers-lecturers and raise the level of education of bachelors, forming of professional competences and motivation to learn Math.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN DI â€œPERUSAHAAN Xâ€ PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (KECAMATAN SOLOKAN JERUK KABUPATEN BANDUNG)
Authors: Nurlatifah Laela
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab sejumlah pertanyaan penting, diantaranya 1). Bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan menurut ilmu manajemen pendidikan Islam, 2). Bagaimana pelaksaanaan gaya kepemimpinan di â€œPerusahan Xâ€, 3). Bagaimana motivasi kerja karyawan di â€œPerusahaan Xâ€, 4). Bagaimana pandangan manajemen pendidikan Islam terhadap gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi karyawan di â€œPerusahaan Xâ€? Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mendeskripsikan peristiwa-peristiwa yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan peneliti dengan cara mengamati, mewawancarai dan mendokumentasikan, sehingga hasil penelitian ini tersusun secara sistematis ada beberapa langkah dalam menganalisis data yang pertama adalah memilih bagian-bagian utama yang menjadi fokus masalah, yang kedua menyajikan data secara singkat dan jelas, ketiga menarik kesimpulan guna mendapatkan jawaban dari rumusan masalah judul skripsi ini.
MANAJEMEN DAN METODE PELATIHAN PADA IRWANI PANE INSTITUTE
Authors: Asir Muhammad , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) manajemen dan metode pelatihan, 2) hambatan-hambatannya, dan 3) solusi dalam mengatasi hambatan penerapan manajemen dan metode pelatihan pada Irwani Pane Institut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penulis menggambarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak institut di unit staf. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa manajemen yang diterapkan adalah perencanaan; tempat, jadwal, media, metode, dan materi/pemateri. Metode adalah kuliah atau ceramah, peragaan, latihan/praktek, latihan instruksi kerja, studi kasus, permainan (playing games), bermain peran (role play), pembelajaran daring (online learning). Hambatan yang dialami dalam manajemen dan metode pelatihan antara lain penempatan waktu yang tidak on time dan kurangnya staf. Adapun upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut adalah membuat group chat yang terdiri dari staf yang bekerja di Irwani Pane Institute agar jadwal dapat digunakan dengan baik dan semaksimal mungkin.
PENGARUH QUIZZIZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA KELAS VIII DI MTSN 1 KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Aini Vera Nur
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Quizizz terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Pre-Experimental Designs. Pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan teknik Purpose sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dari kelas yaitu VIII B dan VIII E. Untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Surabaya, peneliti menggunakan instrumen berupa soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir, di mana jawaban pada masing-masing item berupa lima alternatif pilihan dengan satu jawaban yang benar. Sebelum diterapkan pada peserta didik, instrumen di analisis terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas perangkat yang akan digunakan, sehingga instrument tersebuut layak untuk digunakan. Pada hasil analisis uji N-Gain, data yang diperoleh menunjukkan angka 0,71 yang berarti masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Quizziz sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Surabaya.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA TENTANG MATERI SIFAT-SIFAT CAHAYA MELALUI METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Istidah Anik , Suherman Usep , Holik Abdul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian Tindakan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya model pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang bervariasi, dalam proses belajar mengajar, guru belum mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan, sehingga siswa mengalami kejenuhan selama proses pembelajaran dan siswa kurang berperan aktif, siswa masih suka bermain sendiri saat belajar, sehingga hasil belajar siswa tidak mencapai KKM. Berdasarkan rumusan penulis, penulis merumuskan hipotesis: bahwa jika dengan menggunakan metode Discovery Learning pada pembelajaran IPA maka akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (a) untuk menerapkan metode discovery learning untuk peningkatan hasil belajar IPA materi sifat-sifat cahaya pada siswa kelas IV MI Daarul Qolam Bandung, (b) untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPA materi sifat-sifat cahaya melalui metode discovery learning pada siswa kelas IV MI Daarul Qolam Bandung, (c) untuk meningkatan hasil belajar IPA materi sifat-sifat cahaya melalui metode discovery learning pada siswa kelas IV MI Daarul Qolam Bandung. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi pada setiap siklusnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Dalam tiap siklusnya dilaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode Discovery Learning. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV terdiri dari 34 siswa. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam materi sifat-sifat cahaya melalui metode Discovery Learning dapat meningkat. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas pada siklus I dan II. Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas KKM sebanyak 10 siswa atau 29,41%. Pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas KKM sebanyak 30 siswa atau 88,23% meningkat 58,82% dari siklus I. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi sifat-sifat cahaya pada siswa kelas IV MI Daarul Qolam Kecamatan Margahayu Kabupaten Bandung tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
LINGKUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: NAINGGOLAN JAYA
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membahas tentang makna dan peran lingkungan pembelajaran dalam pendidikan karakter. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam pembahasan topik utama menggunakan model analisis causal efektual dengan meninjau hubungan rasional, yang menganalisa hubungan sebab akibat antara lingkungan pendidikan pada pendidikan karakter dengan sumber utama dari literature review. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pendidikan memberikan pengaruh besar dalam pendidikan karakter. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa untuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter perlu ditopang oleh lingkungan pendidikan yang baik.
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BELAJAR DAN FASILITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SMK SWASTA HKBP PEMATANG SIANTAR T.A 2021/2022
Authors: Sihombing Sotarduga , R I Turnip Melki , Simatupang Leo
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar Dan Fasilitas Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMK Swasta HKBP Pematang Siantar T.A 2021/2022. Penelitian berjenis kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta HKBP Pematang Siantar T.A 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh berupa data angket respon siswa terhadap kebiasaan belajar dan fasilitas belajar siswa untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket kebiasaan belajar an fasilitas belajar. Uji hipotesis yang digunakaan adalah uji t parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar Dan Fasilitas Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMK Swasta HKBP Pematang Siantar T.A 2021/2022 , hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil Uji t yang telah peneliti lakukan yakni nilai thitung X1(2,1377), lebih besar daripada ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% (2.0009), menunjukkan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dan hasil uji t X2 ,yakni thitung (2,32425) dan (2.0009)
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Syafii Imam
Published: June 2023

The purpose of study to determine the profile of students' collaboration skills on the chemical learning process, especially buffer materials. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. Data collection techniques was carried out use observation, test and non-test techniques. The samples in this study consisted of 47 students from class XI MIPA SMAN Tanjungpinang. Sample selection was done by using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in collecting data uses a collection of collaboration skills which are declared eligible to be used after going through theoretical validation and empirical validation. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative methods. Analysis of the student collaboration skills profile was carried out by categorizing the number of students scores on each item of indicators of positive interdependence, face-to-face interaction, interpersonal relationships and interactions between goup members. The results of this study indicate that the skills of collaborating with students using the discovery learning model have increased every learning meeting takes place.
PENGELOLAAN (MANAGING) PROSES DAN SUMBER DAYA TEKNOLOGI YANG TEPAT PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI MTSs DARUL HIKMAH KAPUK KECAMATAN TABIR ULU KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Nuzli Muhammad , Zamzami Zamzami , Rizki Pratiwi , Gunawan Renaldi , Suwaiyah Suwaiyah
Published: June 2023

Proper management of technological processes and resources in IslamicReligious Education learning is a teacher’s effort to create an effective and afficientlearning atmosphere. The management of the process carried out by a teachers arerequired to understand the characteristics and abilities of students to determine themethods or strategies that will be used in the teaching and learning process in orderto achieve predetermined goals. While resource management is the teacher’s effort inusing and utilizing tolls and media for an appropriate learning process that will beused in the Islamic religious learning process. In the initial research conducted atMTSs Darul Hikmah Kapuk that teachers only utilize existing media and learningmethods or strategies that allow students to achieve learning objectives. Thelimitations of media and learning resoursces are one of the obstacles for teachers inthe learning process. In this study, the researchers used descriptive qualitativeresearch using interview abservations and documentation as well as presenting dataand providing conclusions from the authors. In this study, the research had mademaximum efforts in managing the right processes Islamic Religious Educationlearning is only constrained by several factors that can be a barrier to achievinglearning goals.
ANALISIS HISTORIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEJAK KEMERDEKAAN, ORDE BARU, ERA REFORMASI HINGGA SEKARANG (ZONASI & FULL DAY SCHOOL)
Authors: Prasetyo Heru , Destiyanti Afifah Zulfa
Published: June 2023

Education in Indonesia has experienced various changes, in the form of policies or laws. Islamic education has been an important part of Indonesia's independence journey until now, issues regarding the legality and the role of religious education in the national education system are then recognized and can be applied at every level of education. This paper aims to find out the history and Islamic education system since independence, the new order, and the reform era until now. This paper is library research where the writer collects data from various references. The results of this study state the role and position of Islamic education and make the position of religious education (including Islamic education) an integral part of the national education system. The law is seen as the starting point for the revival of Islamic education within the framework of an equal educational policy. Until now, many schools are implementing a full-day school policy or establishing Integrated Islamic Schools.
PENDAMPINGAN HAFALAN JUZ 30 PADA SISWA TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI AL-QURAN DI KAMPUNG TEGAL HEAS DESA CIHANJAWAR
Authors: Nurlaela Siti , Setiawan Usep
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan Hafalan Juz 30 pada siswa tingkat sekolah dasar di DTA Tegal Heas berbasis nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa tingkat sekolah dasar di DTA Tegal Heas. Adapun hasil yang ingin di capai adalah penerapan nilai-nilai berbasis Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Teknik yang dilakukan yakni dengan pembiasaan yang dilakukan dilingkungan DTA, keteladanan, pembiasaan yang dimulai dari proses masuk kedalam Majelis siswa bersalaman kepada guru terlebih dahulu, berdo’a sebelum memulai pembelajaran dan sesudah pembelajaran, membaca surah-surah pendek, mengaji, dan memulai menambah hafalan dengan di pandu oleh mahasiswa Pendamping. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa pendampingan hafalan juz 30 pada siswa tingkat sekolah dasar berbasis nilai-nilai al-quran di DTA Tegal Heas sudah berjalan dengan baik, Sekitar 60% sudah mampu menguasai Hafalan Juz 30 sekitar 50% nya dengan baik beserta hukum tajwidnya. Karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an sudah mulai tertanam melaui pembiasaan pembiasaan yang dilakukan sejak masuk Majelis sampai dengan selesai.
PEROGRAM PENINGKATAN SEMANGAT BELAJAR KEPADA ANAK-ANAK MDA DI KAMPUNG TEGAL HEAS PURWAKARTA
Authors: Aulia Gina , Setiawan Usep
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk program peningkatan semangat belajar terhadap anak-anak MDA di Kampung Tegal Heas Purwakarta, sebelumnya di kampung tersebut tidak ada pendidikan MDA yang dilaksanakan siang hari, mereka mengaji hanya di malam hari. Dengan itu saya dan rekan-rekan KPM mendirikan pengajian MDA yang dilaksanakan di siang hari pada jam 14.00 sampai waktu adzan asar tiba. Dengan adanya MDA anak-anak di Tegal Heas, mereka sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di  MDA. Di Tegal Heas tersebut masyarakanya sangat minim, bahkan anak-anak yang ada di Tegal Heas kurang lebih hanya 15 orang anak, anak-anak tersebut dari kelas 1, 2, 3, 5, dan 6. Sedikitnya anak-anak di Tegal Heas mereka tidak pernah menyerah dalam belajar ilmu agama maupun ilmu umum, mereka sekolah harus turun dari gunung ke perkampungan tetangga, bahkan akses jalan yang sangat jauh dan anak-anak berangkat jalan kaki tidak boleh ada yang menggunakan sepedah motor karena itu sudah peraturan dari sekolahnya agar tidak ada rasa cemburu sosial. Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDA) merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang sudahdikenal sejak awal perkembangan Islam di Nusantara. Pengajaran Islam saat itu berkembang alamiah melalui proses alkuturasi yang berjalan secara perlahan dan damai dan akhirnya menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat.
La crítica de Margaret Cavendish a la filosofía experimental a la luz de su metafísica
Authors: Calvente Sofia
Published: June 2023

Nos proponemos estudiar las objeciones de Cavendish hacia la filosofía experimental desde una perspectiva no dicotómica para mostrar que, lejos de establecer un enfrentamiento entre la filosofía contemplativa y la experimental, la razón y la sensación, o la naturaleza y el arte, la autora plantea una cooperación organizada entre estos aspectos. La postura de Cavendish puede comprenderse adecuadamente si se tiene en cuenta que su epistemología se arraiga en su metafísica, en la que los grados de la materia y los distintos seres vivos que conforman el universo ocupan un lugar determinado y cumplen cierta función conformando una totalidad orgánica y armónica.
Our honoured colleagues, Drs Tiiu Märss and Philippe Janvier, commemorated at the 16th ISELV, Valencia, Spain: personal memories
Authors: Turner Susan
Published: June 2023

The 16th International Symposium on Early and Lower Vertebrates, Valencia, held in July 2022 was dedicated to the work of two important members of the Palaeozoic fossil fish community who have between them worked on numerous and various vertebrate groups and taxa, notably agnathan and gnathostome fishes. Geologists, Professors Tiiu Märss and Philippe Janvier have collected, studied, illustrated and contributed many books and papers to the science, for which we thank them.
Effect of Stainless Steel Surface Macrogeometry and Microgeometry on the Coefficient of Sliding Friction on Ice
Authors:   , Lungevičs Jānis
Published: June 2023

The Doctoral Thesis is a thematically unified collection of articles. The Thesis research developed a new methodology for sliding body surface macrogeometry and microgeometry measurements for the coefficient of friction on ice determination. Information about the contact area of surfaces obtained using the new methodology makes it possible to significantly improve the data analysis of friction experiments.
Systematic analysis of the molecular and biophysical properties of key DNA damage response factors
Authors: Heyza Joshua R , Mikhova Mariia , Bahl Aastha , Broadbent David G , Schmidt Jens C
Published: June 2023

Repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) is integral to preserving genomic integrity. Therefore, defining the mechanisms underlying DSB repair will enhance our understanding of how defects in these pathways contribute to human disease and could lead to the discovery of new approaches for therapeutic intervention. Here, we established a panel of HaloTagged DNA damage response factors in U2OS cells which enables concentration-dependent protein labeling by fluorescent HaloTag ligands. Genomic insertion of HaloTag at the endogenous loci of these repair factors preserves expression levels and proteins retain proper subcellular localization, foci-forming ability, and functionally support DSB repair. We systematically analyzed total cellular protein abundance, measured recruitment kinetics to laser-induced DNA damage sites, and defined the diffusion dynamics and chromatin binding characteristics by live-cell single-molecule imaging. Our work demonstrates that the Shieldin complex, a critical factor in end-joining, does not exist in a preassembled state and that relative accumulation of these factors at DSBs occurs with different kinetics. Additionally, live-cell single-molecule imaging revealed the constitutive interaction between MDC1 and chromatin mediated by its PST repeat domain. Altogether, our studies demonstrate the utility of single-molecule imaging to provide mechanistic insights into DNA repair, which will serve as a powerful resource for characterizing the biophysical properties of DNA repair factors in living cells.