bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Image Segmentation Method Based on Improved PSO Optimized FCM Algorithm and Its Application
Authors: Guo-Long Yu Guo-Long Yu , Guo-Long Yu Zhong-Wei Cui , Zhong-Wei Cui Qiong-Fang Yuan
Published: May 2023

In image segmentation, FCM clustering algorithm can not find the optimal initial clustering center and fall into local extremum, which leads to the decrease of image segmentation accuracy. The PSO algorithm has strong optimization ability, so a new method based on improved PSO algorithm is proposed to optimize the FCM clustering center selection. Firstly, the optimization performance of the PSO algorithm is improved. The distance difference between each particle and the optimal particle is calculated, and the maximum distance difference is selected. The ratio of the distance difference to the maximum distance difference and the aggregation degree of particles are used to construct the natural exponential function. This natural exponential function is used to improve the calculation method of inertia weight value of PSO algorithm, so that the farther the particle is away from the optimal position, the larger the inertia weight value it will get, the stronger the global search ability of particle; on the contrary, the smaller the inertia weight value, the stronger the local search ability of particle, so as to improve the optimization ability of PSO algorithm. The improved PSO algorithm is called DDPSO (Distance Difference PSO). Then the optimized FCM algorithm is applied to the segmentation of standard image and eggshell damaged image to improve the accuracy of image segmentation. Finally, the experimental results show that the FCM algorithm optimized by DDPSO has higher segmentation accuracy than the traditional method.

 
Air Quality Index Prediction Based on a Long Short-Term Memory Artificial Neural Network Model
Authors: Chen Wang Chen Wang , Chen Wang Bingchun Liu , Bingchun Liu Jiali Chen , Jiali Chen Xiaogang Yu
Published: May 2023

Air pollution has become one of the important challenges restricting the sustainable development of cities. Therefore, it is of great significance to achieve accurate prediction of Air Quality Index (AQI). Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is a deep learning method suitable for learning time series data. Considering its superiority in processing time series data, this study established an LSTM forecasting model suitable for air quality index forecasting. First, we focus on optimizing the feature metrics of the model input through Information Gain (IG). Second, the prediction results of the LSTM model are compared with other machine learning models. At the same time the time step aspect of the LSTM model is used with selective experiments to ensure that model validation works properly. The results show that compared with other machine learning models, the LSTM model constructed in this paper is more suitable for the prediction of air quality index.

 
Multi-scale Fusion Residual Network For Single Image Rain Removal
Authors: Jia-Chen He Jia-Chen He , Jia-Chen He Ming-Jian Fu , Ming-Jian Fu Li-Qun Lin
Published: May 2023

Deep learning has been widely used in single image rain removal and demonstrated favorable universality. However, it is still challenging to remove rain streaks, especially in the nightscape rain map which exists heavy rain and rain streak accumulation. To solve this problem, a single image nightscape rain removal algorithm based on Multi-scale Fusion Residual Network is proposed in this paper. Firstly, based on the motion blur model, evenly distributed rain streaks are generated and the dataset is reconstructed to solve the lack of nightscape rain map datasets. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the night rain map, multi-scale residual blocks are drawn on to reuse and propagate the feature, so as to exploit the rain streaks details representation. Meanwhile, the linear sequential connection structure of multi-scale residual blocks is changed to a u-shaped codec structure, which tackles the problem that features cannot be extracted effectively due to insufficient scale. Finally, the features of different scales are combined with the global self-attention mechanism to get different rain streak components, then a cleaner restored image is obtained. The quantitative and qualitative results show that, compared to the existing algorithms, the proposed algorithm can effectively remove rain streaks while retaining detailed information and ensuring the integrity of image information.

 
Information Extraction Method of DBH of Individual Trees in Artificial Forest Based on UAV Image
Authors: Chang-Chao Yan Chang-Chao Yan , Chang-Chao Yan Hai-Jing Shi , Hai-Jing Shi Jia Zeng , Jia Zeng Yan-Min Jiang , Yan-Min Jiang Wei-Yang Li
Published: May 2023

The information acquisition of tree height, individual tree crown and diameter at breast height is an important part of forest resources survey. In this study, the UAV images of artificial Robinia pseudoacacia forest in Zhangjiatan Town of Yan River Basin were obtained by DJI Phantom 4 UAV platform. The crown width and tree height were obtained by neural network clustering algorithm, visual interpretation and spatial measurement. The relative error between the extracted value and the measured value of individual tree crown width was 5. 98%, and the relative error of tree height was 7. 53%. We used 80% of the data to extract, crown, tree height and diameter at breast height to establish single regression models, exponential function models, logarithmic function models, power function models and binary regression models. Among those established DBH inversion models, the model with the highest fitting accuracy was y = 4.255a + 0.044b2 - 0.135a2 - 2.111, with a determination coefficient of 0.85, and the average relative error was 4.3% after being verified by using the remaining 20% of the data. The stand factors of the study area can be quickly obtained by using UAV images, and the DBH can be obtained with high precision, which can provide a reference for the realization of precision forestry.

 
Research on Video Encryption Technology Based on Cross Coupled Map Lattices System
Authors: Hao-Qiang Xu Hao-Qiang Xu , Hao-Qiang Xu Jian-Dong Liu
Published: May 2023

The traditional video encryption algorithm only encrypts video images, which has the problems of an extended time-consuming algorithm and poor format retention. To improve the efficiency of video encryption, this paper proposes a multi-link selective video encryption algorithm based on the Cross Coupled Map Lattices system by combining H.264/AVC video coding structure. The algorithm reduces the amount of encrypted data while ensuring encryption security to satisfy the needs of video encryption security and real-time performance. The encryption algorithm’s security and visual encryption effect are analyzed subjectively and objectively. The experimental results show that the encryption scheme has an excellent visual encryption effect and strong attack resistance, the encryption time consumption is low, and the video format remains unchanged. It can be applied to real-time video encryption occasions such as video conferences.

 
A Real-Time Monitoring and Diagnosis Method of Production Line Conveyor Chain for Digital Twin
Authors: Bo Liu Bo Liu , Bo Liu Ying-Ming Shi
Published: May 2023

Aiming at the widely used digital production line and facing the digital twinning technology, this paper proposes a real-time monitoring and diagnosis method of the transmission chain status of the production line based on the digital twinning. First of all, the failure and failure mechanism of the conveyor chain is studied, and then a real-time data monitoring method is proposed according to the failure mechanism. On this basis, a data processing and analysis model oriented to the digital twin model is constructed. Then, artificial intelligence algorithm is incorporated into the model to improve the ability of the twin model to independently judge the failure and failure of the conveyor chain. Finally, the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method are verified by experiments. The accuracy rate of fault diagnosis reaches 98.02%.

 
Research on The Construction of Digital Campus for Vocational Colleges
Authors: Yongjun Wei Yongjun Wei , Yongjun Wei Qiumi Qin , Qiumi Qin Jingling Xiao , Jingling Xiao Jun Yin , Jun Yin Wufeng Chen , Wufeng Chen Guangfa Liang
Published: May 2023

According to the relevant requirements of the Code for Digital Campus of Vocational Colleges of the Ministry of Education, combined with the characteristics of teaching and education of vocational colleges and the needs of information construction, this paper analyzes the new requirements and characteristics of digital campus construction of vocational colleges, and puts forward the connotation and construction principles of digital campus. On this basis, the overall construction framework and construction contents of digital campus of vocational colleges are given. Finally, according to the characteristics of vocational college informatization construction, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the implementation of vocational college digital campus construction, which can provide reference for promoting the modernization of vocational education with the help of informatization.

 
商業利用權與言論自由之調和──以美國法為借鏡
Authors: 許炳華 許炳華
Published: May 2023

商業利用權源自於普通法之隱私權，而在財產權之分析下發展壯大，當個人達到相當的人氣，其姓名及其他得以確認之特徵本身的利用足以創造出經濟上價值，個人對於該等利用排他控制之權利，即熟知美國法上之「商業利用權」，該等權利主要在允許個人就其得以確認之特徵的利用，行使排他權而作為獲得經濟收益的工具，雖然商業利用權有其重要之功能，卻可能限制創作者，也因此，商業利用權直接與美國憲法第一修正案保障個人之言論自由產生扞格，一方面，美國憲法第一修正案要求國家捍衛言論自由，另一方面，個人使用權之法理則承認這種緣起於人格權而形成之財產權，如何在當中畫出一道妥適的界線，對於司法實務誠屬艱困之任務。美國司法實務及立法在過往發展出商業利用權，然隨著科技之演進，卻也關注如何加以詮釋，更需注意商業利用權與美國憲法第一修正案之平衡，個人經濟價值遭受利用及作品之商業性表達其間之融整，使得司法判決分歧，在各種融整之檢驗模式各自表述下，恐怕應由美國最高法院出面來定紛止爭。在這之前，本文分析現有融整之檢驗模式，而建議以「轉化性檢驗」做為我國之借鏡。The Right of publicity was born of common law privacy rights and flourished under property law analysis. When a person reaches a level of popularity that inherently creates economic value in the use of their name and likeness, that person is entitled to the exclusive control of such use. Known as the right of publicity, this entitlement essentially allows every person to exclude others from using their identity as a means for acquiring economic gain. Though it has many important uses, one unfortunate consequence of the right of publicity is that it restricts artists' abilities to portray real persons in their works. In so doing, the right of publicity directly conflicts with the First Amendment protections of an individual's freedom of expression. The constitutional command embodied in the First Amendment safeguards freedom of expression in our society. On the other hand, right of publicity jurisprudence recognizes the property right that stems from the value of an individual's persona. Where to draw the line is often a difficult determination for the court. As courts and legislatures developed the right of publicity over the past decades, changes in technology have provided for considerations concerning how the right should be interpreted. Courts have constantly maintained that the right of publicity must be balanced with First Amendment concerns. The balance between a man or woman's economic value being exploited against the commercial expression of a work has left litigants confused. With various tests being used in the judiciary and different levels of common law and statutory protection throughout the country, it is time that the Supreme Court gets ＂in the game.＂. This thesis also analyize these various tests, and recommend transformative test to learn.
虛無飄渺的超額查封禁止原則──兼論德國強制執行法上相關規定與爭議
Authors: 吳淑如 吳淑如
Published: May 2023

我國原則上禁止私力救濟，惟強制執行作為私權實現之合法管道，亦應有所限制，避免過度侵害他人權利。超額查封禁止之立法目的即在保護債務人之財產免受過度侵害，惟按實務通說，查封縱有超額情事，倘非屬極端超額者，即無違背超額查封禁止規定。又謂我國採平等主義，以執行人員尚應考量是否仍有其他債權人參與分配為由，認該原則難以遵循而應放寬解釋。對此，本文整理我國近20年來有關超額查封之最高法院裁判，欲釐清法院對於「超額」之認定標準。此外，以採取優先主義之德國法為比較對象，除簡介德國法之查封制度外，並說明優先原則與超額查封禁止原則之規定與相關爭議。最後，重新檢討現行實務有待商榷之處，並提出若干淺見作結。In principle, private remedies are prohibited in Taiwan. Therefore, compulsory enforcement is the only way to apply for implementation. But it doesn't have to be a means of sacrificing the debtor's basic rights. In accordance with Article 1 Item 2 of the Compulsory Enforcement Act, which has been in force since 2014: ＂Compulsory enforcement shall be carried out in accordance with the principles of fairness and reasonableness, balancing the interests of creditors, debtors, and other interested parties, in an appropriate manner, and to the degree no more than necessary to achieve the enforcement purpose.＂ In other words, compulsory enforcement should be based on the principle of fairness and reasonableness, and not exceeding the necessary limits, which has been recognized by legislators. This research focuses on the protection of debtor's rights in the compulsory enforcement Law as the core topic and paying particular attention to the excessive Attachment in Compulsory Enforcement Act of Taiwan, which was stipulated by Article 50: ＂The attachment of the movable property is limited to the property whose price is sufficient to repay the claim amount under the compulsory enforcement and the costs to be borne by the debtor.＂ Due to shortage of studies in the field of compulsory enforcement in Taiwan, this study try to sort out systematically the relevant judgments of the Supreme Court in the past 20 years, and to clarify the court's judgment standards for the excessive Attachment and the considerations behind them. Especially, the practice has always focused on whether the creditor can obtain the satisfaction of the creditor's rights through compulsory execution. It is easy to ignore the protection of the debtor's rights and interests, leading to the occurrence of illegal compulsory enforcement. This article examines also from a comparative law perspective to introduce the German compulsory enforcement law.
強化媒材使用與系統合作能力之團體督導對輔導教師之影響效果
Authors: 陳志賢 陳志賢
Published: May 2023

本研究旨在設計強化輔導教師媒材使用能力與系統合作能力之團體督導方案，並分別考驗方案對專任與兼任輔導教師的影響。本研究共分為兩個部分。第一部分以11位專任輔導教師為對象，採單一組前後測準實驗設計。第一次團體督導開始前對成員施測「系統合作能力量表」與「媒材使用能力量表」；之後成員接受為期6次，每次3小時的團體督導；在最後一次團體督導結束後，成員接受前兩量表之後測；並以「團體治療性因素量表」了解團體的療效因子。本研究之第二部分是以10位兼任輔導教師為對象，亦採單一組前後測準實驗設計。第一次團體督導開始前同樣對成員施測「系統合作能力量表」與「媒材使用能力量表」；之後成員接受為期5次，每次3小時的團體督導；團體督導結束後，成員亦接受前兩量表之後測。所得資料以相依樣本t考驗進行前後測之差異比較。結果如下：

1.團體督導方案能有效提升專任輔導教師的整體的系統合作能力，以及進階媒材使用技術能力。專任輔導教師督導團體的前三大效果因子分別為：團體的正向感覺、利他性、建議的提供。2.團體督導方案無法有效提升兼任輔導教師系統合作能力與媒材使用能力，但受督者對方案持正向之看法。

 

This research aims to develop a model of incorporating art materials into system-oriented group supervision, which can enhance the practical capability of school counselors. This research also goes further to investigate whether this model can improve school counselors’ capabilities of systemic collaboration and applying art materials. This research adopts pretest-posttest experimental design of dependence sample t-test. Participants are selected from different counties and divided into two teams of group supervision. One team is composed of 11 full time junior high school counselors. The other one is composed of 10 part time elementary school counselors. Both teams separately go through the Systemic Collaboration Scale and the Applications of Art Materials Scale before staring the group supervision. Each team will go through 5 to 6 times of group supervision. Each time takes 3 hours. Both teams have to take the posttest experiment. The team of full time school counselors also need to take the Group Therapeutic Factor Scale in order to understand the determinants of group supervision. The results are:

1. This model of group supervision can enhance those full time school counselors’ capability of systemic collaboration. This is, however, not obvious in the team of part time school counselors. 2. This model can improve the full time school counselors’ advanced skill of applying art materials. This is also not significant in the team of part time school counselors. 3. Those most determining effects in the team of full time school counselors are positive perception, altruism, and suggestion providing. Both teams have positive perspective regarding the group supervision.

 
Publicizing the Miracle of Vaccination: “Vaccine Selfies” as a Jewish Visual Ethic of Embodied Obligation
Authors: Dine Ranana Leigh
Published: May 2023

With the rollout of the Covid-19 vaccines in December 2020 the phenomenon of vaccine selfies arose. This article argues that vaccine selfies can be seen as doing the work of pirsumei nissah—“publicizing the miracle”—using Emmanuel Levinas’s interpretation of Hannukah candles as an aesthetic invitation to obligation for the Other. The resources of modern Jewish thought can help deepen the understanding of the particular Jewish moral work being done both in pirsumei nissah and in vaccination, where both become part of an other-regarding ethic of obligation. In particular, Mara Benjamin’s work on motherhood and commandedness in Jewish thought opens up the possibility of viewing vaccination as paradigmatic of a Jewish ethics of embodied obligation. With these resources, the article considers how the concept of pirsumei nissah offers an opening for a Jewish visual ethics of obligation and gratitude.
Heschel’s Theory of Halakhah
Authors: Calabrese Vincent
Published: May 2023

This article surveys Abraham Joshua Heschel’s writings on Jewish law in order to determine his influences and interlocutors, as well as to evaluate whether his work can serve the needs of those engaged in constructive Jewish thought today. Heschel’s thinking on Jewish law is shaped both by the Kantian critique of Judaism as well as by debates with Reform and Orthodox leaders of his own day. This article concludes that the vagueness in Heschel’s theology of halakhah, as well as a tendency to force halakhic questions into a simple framework of leniency and stringency, limits its usefulness for contemporary Jewish theology.
Understanding Political Realism
Authors: Wicaksono Agung , Suyastri Cifebrima , Sundari Rio
Published: May 2023

This article discusses one of the basic concepts in political science and international relations, namely realism. As a perspective often used to analyze various political phenomena, it is essential to re-understand the concept of realism itself as a whole. This article attempts to provide a clear picture of what realism is meant and explain the history of realism from various realism thinkers. This article reviews the realism concept of 4 characters, namely Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Morgenthau. This article explains that each thinker has their arguments for explaining realism. Hopefully, this article can provide readers with a complete understanding of realism as a concept or perspective often used in political science.
Strengthening Government Ethics as an Effort to Improve the Performance of Government Apparatus
Authors: Afrijal Afrijal , Helmi Helmi , Latif Ikhwan Rahmatika , Muliawati Muliawati
Published: May 2023

Accelerating government ethics within the bureaucracy is a necessity for every government apparatus. As a government administrator, he must be able to apply ethical principles when providing community services. This study seeks to investigate and explain how to strengthen the government's ethical values to improve government officials' performance. Internalization of the Pancasila values by government officials is a means of enhancing government ethics. The apparatus must synchronize Pancasila as the state ideology and also as a guide for attitude and behavior in the form of community service. In addition, the government must urgently implement bureaucratic culture reform as the embodiment of professional and quality bureaucrats.
G20 and the Erosion of Democracy
Authors: Habibi Muhammad , Kusuma Rizky Dwi
Published: May 2023

This study reveals a decline in democratic standards in G20 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for dialogue and collaboration to address these challenges. In this research, we employed a descriptive qualitative research design, involving data collection from various sources and analyzing trends in the Democracy Index scores of G20 countries between 2020 and 2021. Additionally, we conducted case studies and expert interviews to understand the pandemic's impact on democratic standards in G20 countries. The G20 Summit offers an opportunity to support democratic principles when addressing global issues, such as sustainable energy transition, digital transformation, and global health governance. Civil society organizations and C20 meetings play a crucial role in enhancing democracy in G20 countries by promoting transparency, accountability, and citizen participation. The research findings emphasize the importance of addressing the decline in democratic standards among G20 countries, with the G20 Summit in Bali serving as a platform to strengthen democratic values and develop more inclusive and effective policy responses.
Rezension von: Hähner-Rombach, Sylvelyn, "Erhöhte Bildung des weiblichen Geschlechts"
Authors: Arnold Kerstin , Hähner-Rombach Sylvelyn
Published: May 2023

Sylvelyn Hähner-Rombach: «Erhöhte Bildung des weiblichen Geschlechts». Die Geschichte des Schwäbischen Frauenvereins. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 1998. 286 Seiten mit mehreren Schwarzweißfotografien. Hardcover DM 29,80. ISBN 3-87407-277-0
Rezension von: Brandstetter-Köran, Michaela, Bildstöcke im Taubertal
Authors: Gräter Carlheinz , Brandstetter-Köran Michaela
Published: May 2023

Michaela Brandstetter-Köran: Bildstöcke im Taubertal um Bad Mergentheim, Weikersheim und Creglingen. Eppe Verlag Bergatreute 2000. 140 Seiten mit 241 Schwarzweiß-Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 29,80. ISBN 3-89089-032-6
Rezension von: Schmidt, Uwe, Die Geschichte der Stadt Langenau
Authors: Binder Hans , Schmidt Uwe
Published: May 2023

Schmidt, Uwe: Die Geschichte der Stadt Langenau von den Anfängen bis heute. Hrsg, von der Stadt Langenau. Konrad Theiss Verlag Stuttgart 2000. 630 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abblildungen. Gebunden DM 58,-. ISBN 3-8062-1529-4
Discursos hegemónicos y política de seguridad estadounidense en el hemisferio occidental tras la Guerra Fría
Authors: Neila Hernández José Luis , Kosevich Ekaterina
Published: May 2023

La nueva agenda internacional, la mayor complejidad en las interacciones y el cosmos más heterogéneo de actores son determinantes en las nuevas aristas semánticas de la seguridad y los debates y prismas que han ido emergiendo desde la teoría de las Relaciones Internacionales. Desde estas premisas el objetivo de estas páginas se concreta en el análisis de las conexiones entre el protagonismo que desde medios académicos y político-institucionales norteamericanos se confirió a los imperativos sobre la seguridad, los diseños y discursos hegemónicos de Estados Unidos tras la Guerra Fría y, finalmente, como estos debates y diseños políticos desde Estados Unidos se trasladaron al ámbito de sus relaciones con Latinoamérica. El artículo muestra cómo han cambiado las prioridades y los mecanismos clave de la política de seguridad de EE.UU. en Latinoamérica desde el final de la Guerra Fría y hasta 2022. Se concluye que, a pesar de la transformación de los enfoques de varias administraciones estadounidenses hacia esta región, Washington trataba de lograr el mismo objetivo: imponer su hegemonía.
ONU en la transición hacia la paz en Colombia: 2015-2019
Authors: Montoya Carlos , Sánchez Fabio
Published: May 2023

¿Cuál es el grado de efectividad de la asistencia de la ONU en sociedades en posconflicto? Este trabajo evalúa el desempeño del Marco de Asistencia al Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas (UNDAF) en Colombia durante el período 2015-2019. Se analiza la agenda programática con relación a la construcción de paz y el desarrollo sostenible. La evidencia muestra un impacto positivo, a pesar de ciertas debilidades en la implementación. Lo anterior, en medio de un complejo escenario sociopolítico en construcción de paz.
Geopolítica y presiones sobre la autonomía tecnológica
Authors: Blinder Daniel
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo aborda en perspectiva comparada tres proyectos tecnológicos estratégicos de Argentina y España. A partir del análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias se observa cómo las potencias presionan a Argentina y España sobre tecnologías estratégicas y en la punta tecnológica. Las tecnologías a abordar son los aviones caza Pulqui II y Helwan HA-300; los proyecto nuclear argentino y español, y los lanzadores espaciales Cóndor y Capricornio. Se busca conocer los elementos que utilizan las potencias para mantener el monopolio tecnológico, y el rol geopolítico del desarrollo tecnológico. A partir de una metodología cualitativa sobre fuentes primarias y secundarias, se comparan los proyectos tecnológicos emblemáticos de ambos países. En las reflexiones finales, el lector entenderá, a partir de los análisis de caso, cómo ambos países han maniobrado a partir de la lectura del escenario internacional y sus presiones, determinadas políticas tecnológicas estratégicas, y cómo lo internacional impone limitaciones sobre quienes buscan autonomía tecnológica.
Plio-Pleistocene molluscs of Gravitelli (Messina), with description of Toroidia tavianii n. sp. (Gastropoda, Calliotropidae)
Authors: Micali Pasquale , Villari Alberto
Published: May 2023

We revise critically the Plio-Pleistocene mollusc fauna from the historical site of Gravitelli (Messina, Sicily, Italy), studied by the famous Sicilian malacologists Andrea Aradas, Giuseppe Seguenza and his son Luigi Seguenza. Molluscs were mostly found in marly and sandy sediments deposited in deep circalittoral or upper bathyal paleoenvironments. Our study integrates historical findings with new discoveries in the area. Overall, our updated list of molluscs from Gravitelli includes 101 taxa (some identified only at generic level), of which five are new Plio-Pleistocene records and one (Toroidia tavianii n. sp.) is new to science.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM
Authors: Dian Puspita Yani  , Athi' lindayani  , Siti Roudhotul Jannah  , Teguh priyo Utomo
Published: May 2023

Kesehatan reproduksi menurut peraturan pemerintah Republik Indonesia no 61 tahun 2014 adalah keadaan sehat secara fisik, mental, dan sosial secara utuh. Tidak semata-mata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan system, fumgsi, dan proses reproduksi. Pemantauan kesehatan remaja di pondok pesantren darul ulum dipantau oleh lembaga kesehatan dan psikologis pondok pesantren. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Unipdu bekerja sama dengan 2 lembaga tersebut yaitu Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Santri Darul Ulum (P2KS) dan Lembaga Psikologi Darul Ulum (LAPSIDU) untuk pemantauan kesehatan reproduksi remaja para santri darul ulum. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan tema Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 September 2019 bertempat di Aula Kantor Pusat Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum. Kegiatan Berjalan dengan lancar, seluruh santri mengikuti sampai akhir, dan para santri juga sangan antusias untuk diskusi.
WORKSHOP COILING EXERCISES ON TENNIS SPIN SERVE WITH KINOVEA
Authors: Aprilo Ians , Usman Arifuddin , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Hikmad Hakim  , Arfanda Poppy Elisano , Mappaompo M. Adam
Published: May 2023

The main problem is that service is only considered as the beginning of a match. When in fact service is a very important thing in a match, because service is a fast way to get points. One important part of the tennis serve is the skill of coiling or body rotation. The purpose of this service is to provide coiling exercises that are analyzed kinovea application. This service is carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times per week. At the beginning and at the end of the meeting the partners' coiling skills were analyzed using the kinovea app. Partners are 30 South Sulawesi novice tennis athletes aged 14-16 years. The result of this dedication was an average increase in coiling skills of 1,267. So this service is necessary in improving coiling skills in order to be able to score points quickly in a match of tennis.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PEMALUSAN SERTFIKAT TANAH
Authors: Priambada Bintara Sura
Published: May 2023

Penguasaan tanah dibagi menjadi tiga kategori berdasarkan siapa yang menguasai tanah tersebut. Penguasaan pertama dilakukan oleh negara, penguasaan kedua dilakukan oleh masyarakat hukum adat dan ketiga dilakukan oleh individu atau badan hukum. Tindak pemalsuan surat adalah pemalsuan surat-surat berharga dan pemalsuan mata uang, dan ditambah dengan sejumlah tindak pidana yang sebenarnya tidak dapat dipandang sebagai pemalsuan-pemalsuan, sehingga dalam doktrin disebut quasti falsum atau pemalsuan yag bersifat semu. Kejahatan pemalsuan surat dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk melindungi kepentingan hukum publik perihal kepercayaan terhadap kebenaran atas isi 4 macam objek surat, ialah surat yang menimbulkan suatu hak; surat yang menerbitkan suatu perikatan; surat yang menimbulkan pembebasan utang dan surat yang dibuat untuk untuk membuktikan suatu hal/keadaan tertentu. Pertanggungjawaban pidana tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan tindak pidana. sebab tindak pidana baru bermakna jika ada pertanggung jawaban pidana. Sedangkan pengertian pertanggungjawaban pidana ialah diteruskannya celaan yang objektif yang ada pada tindak pidana dan secara subjektif kepada seseorang yang memenuhi syarat untuk dapat dijatuhi pidana karena perbuatannya itu
PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN KAMPUNG KB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT DESA BALE KENCANA KECAMATAN MANCAK
Authors: Arthawati Sri Ndaru , Sri Artha Rahma Mevlanillah
Published: May 2023

Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas didesain sebagai upaya pengembangan masyarakat di wilayah tertentu terhadap pengelolaan suatu program sesuai dengan permasalahan di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan dikelola berdasarkan prinsip dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat sebagai tujuan akhir adalah pengembangan masyarakat. Upaya menstimulasi dan memberikan pendampingan terhadap masyarakat. Dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang menerapkan tahap operasional dalam rangka untuk mengevaluasi intervensi keberhasilan program Kampung KB di Desa Bale Kencana Kecamatan Mancak. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk pengembangkan masyarakat dalam mencapai keluarga kecil berkualitas. Adapun hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah keberhasilan Kampung KB sangat ditentukan oleh peran aktif masyarakat diberbagai tingkatan.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA SIAGA DONOR DARAH MELALUI PROGRAM PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENDATAAN GOLONGAN DARAH WARGA DUSUN MANGGONG, KEPUHARJO, CANGKRINGAN, SLEMAN
Authors: Gravinda Widyaswara  , Wiwit Sepvianti  , Aulia Rahman  , Kumara Rahmawati Zain  , Arif Tirtana  , Ikrimah Nafilata
Published: May 2023

The Allert Village is a village that has a Village Health Post or health professionals who are ready to carry out community empowerment, encourage health-oriented development, and be the first referral center for quality health services for the community and health emergencies in the Village. In moving towards the allert village, it is necessary to study various existing community-based activities such as posyandu, polindes, village medicine post, health fund, and inter-guard preparedness, as a starting point for development towards an allert village. One of the Allert Village programs currently being developed is the Blood Donor Allert Viilage. In this program, village communities are prepared to be responsive in dealing with health problems that require blood donors. The development of the Blood Donor Allert Village was initiated with outreach activities, data collection and examination of the blood group of residents in each hamlet. Data on residents' blood groups is then submitted to village midwives, sub-districts and health centers as a data base for the Blood Donor Allert Village. Blood group data collection for the residents of Manggong, one of the hamlets in Kepuharjo Village, obtained the following results: out of a total of 256 r esidents, 62.50% had their blood type recorded while 37.50% was not. As for the 62.50% of Dusun Manggong residents whose blood type was recorded, 26.87% had blood type A; 28.13% blood type B; 41.25% have blood type O and only 3.75% have blood type AB
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH KAIN BATIK SEBAGAI PRODUK HANDMADE DI KELURAHAN JEMBERLOR
Authors: Endang Lifchatullaillah  , Mohammad Fanani
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kewajiban dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat atau kewajiban dalam Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi juga merupakan kepedulian akademisi kepada masyarakat untuk turut serta dalam pembangunan ekonomi keluarga sebagai fundamental pembangunan dalam perekonomian bangsa. Pendekatan metodologi yang digunakan dengan pendekatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada pelaku industri membuat handmade dari limbah kain batik yang mempunyai nilai estetika, yang dapat dijual untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keuangan keluarga. Kegiatan ini diharapkan agar masyarakat memperoleh tambahan ilmu dalam keterampilan mengelola limbah kain batik menjadi produk melalui simulasi pembuatan berbagai hasil karya yang kreatif dan inovatif dan dapat terus dikembangkan. Kerajinan tangan atau handmade dinamakan pula sebagai seni kriya, dapat diartikan sebagai seni kerajinan tangan manusia yang diciptakan dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tidak melupakan pertimbangan artistik dan seni serta keindahan. Produk yang telah dihasilkan biasanya limited edition dan sangat terbatas, oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan produksinya juga dibantu oleh beberapa alat mesin sebagai sarana pendukung. Penumpukan limbah kain pada saat ini dapat menjadi ancaman serius bagi lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan kesadaran bagi masyarakat untuk mengubah sifat konsumtif dalam berbusana Begitupula pemerintah juga harus mendesain ulang bentuk model industri ekonomi tekstil agar menjadi ramah lingkungan. Di dalam dunia industri limbah bahan tekstil serta dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai produk yang memiliki daya saing ekonomis dan memiliki daya estetik. Limbah kain batik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai macam produk handmade melalui kreativitas dan kemauan yang tinggi sehingga dapat meningkatkan sumber keuangan pada masyarakat. Misalkan berupa tas, sandal, keranjang pakaian dan lain sebagainya. Sebagaimana uraian diatas maka diperlukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat yang bersedia menjadi responden/pelaku industri untuk menumbuhkan daya kreativitasnya dalam kegiatan “pengelolaan limbah kain batik sebagai handmade yang dilaksanakan di wilayah Kelurahan Jember Lor Kecamatan Patrang”.
PENANAMAN MANGROVE UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH BANJIR PADA KAWASAN PESISIR YANG ADA DI DAERAH CAMPALAGIAN
Authors: M. Sahib Saleh  , Fadel Mulia  , Fitra Abu Khaer  , Muhammad Syahrul Saleh  , Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: May 2023

This service activity aims to find out, study, and describe problems or needs in vocational high schools that have not been met. This study used a descriptive qualitative method because in this study it produced data that described in detail the conditions in the field and the source of the data was obtained from interviews with school principals regarding problems or things needed by the school and based on observations. SMKN Campalagian is a vocational high school located in Polewali Mandar Regency. SMKN Campalagian is a school that is close to the beach area. Based on the results of observations, UNM KKN-PPL Students Batch XXV planted mangrove trees as a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students towards students with an independent learning curriculum. This planting is a form or movement of loving the environment by planting trees and reducing plastic waste. UNM KKN-PPL students Batch XXV brought the theme, Sustainable Lifestyle, meaning that coastal areas are maintained by their ecosystem and can reduce the risk of flooding or natural disasters.
SOSIALISASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENTINGNYA ASPEK LEGALITAS PADA UMKM DI LINGKUNGAN KECAMATAN RANCASARI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Wahyu Hario Satriyotomo  , Sunandie Eko Ginanjar
Published: May 2023

Wirausaha merupakan langkah dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pribadi, masyarakat, dan Negara. Kegiatan wirausaha adalah proses menciptakan sesuatu secara kreatif dan inovatif dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang tersedia sebagai salah satu jalan menuju kesuksesan. Dalam usaha memerlukan sebuah keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam menjalankannya, yaitu dengan legalitas usaha. Legalitas usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah merupakan standarisasi yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha. Pelaku UMKM dituntut untuk memiliki legalitas usaha sebagai bentuk perlindungan hokum yang jelas. Perlindungan hokum ini dinaungi langsung oleh pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Sehingga dengan adanya legalitas usaha akan menjamin kemudahan dalam berwirausaha. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya berwirausaha dan legalitas UMKM. Pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah dalam kegiatan pemaparan materi dan metode diskusi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian mendapatkan respon yang positif dan antusias dari peserta kegiatan, sehingga pelaksanaan berjalan dengan baik.
PELAKU PENYEBAR BERITA BOHONG DAPAT DI ANCAM PIDANA
Authors: Bitnara Sura Priambada
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang disebut internet telah mengubah pola interaksi masyarakat. Namun karena kemudahan kreativitas, banyak pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab memanfaatkan kesempatan ini untuk menyebarkan dan menyebarkan berita bohong. Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 mengatur tentang penyebaran berita bohong, pelanggar dapat dikenakan sanksi sebagai berikut: Pasal 28 ayat 1, i. H. isi pesan palsu dan menyesatkan, Pasal 28(2), d. H. Konten yang menimbulkan kebencian atau permusuhan terhadap individu dan/atau kelompok individu tertentu berdasarkan suku, agama, ras atau antar kelompok. Careko). Ada kendala dalam penertiban penyebar berita bohong, termasuk di kalangan kepolisian yang masih mengandalkan kerja sama dengan lembaga lain, yang tentunya membutuhkan waktu lebih untuk koordinasi. Rintangan berikutnya adalah sumber daya manusia yang masih terbatas di Bareskrim Polri di Jakarta, dan Polda belum memiliki satgas cybercrime khusus.
Redefining visual literacy in an era of visual overload: The use of reflective visual journals to expand students’ visual thinking
Authors: Guglietti Maria Victoria
Published: May 2023

In an era in which “all media are mixed media” (Mitchell, 2002), visual information is central in interpersonal and mass communication. Despite this daily consumption of visual information, “digital natives” (Prensky, 2001) are not prepared to critically engage with images (Brumberger, 2016). Scholars in the field of visual literacy identified a curricular bias towards written texts (Elkins, 2007), and the need for more training of visual literacy in higher education (Metros & Woolsey, 2006). However, the discussion of visual literacy in higher education is dominated by studies that measure teaching strategies (Bowen, 2017; Johnston et al. 2017) but rarely discuss the meaning of visual literacy from a student perspective. Visual reflection is a learning experience that involves reading, writing, thinking, and feeling with and through images. This study investigates undergraduate students’ experience with visual reflection in a visual studies class through a phenomenographic approach to 29 visual journals and a thematic analysis of 9 semi-structured interviews with students. The objective is discussing the potential contribution of visual reflection to students’ multimodal literacies. This study contends that the promotion of visual reflection needs to be systematically implemented in all fields engaged in knowledge production as visual reflection enhances academic learning, fosters multimodal literacies, and promotes the visualization of knowledge.
Estudo osteométrico em ossos do quadril secos e sua relação com o Dimorfismo Sexual em uma população do nordeste do Brasil
Authors: De Medeiros Ygor Ribeiro , Amorim Neta Eva Pales , Dos Santos Filho Antônio Lopes , Souza Francarlos de Oliveira , Torres Iôgo Pereira , Cegolini Andielle , De Almeida Júnior Erasmo , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

A Antropologia Forense é o ramo da Antropologia Física que lida com as perícias criminais de ossadas e de cadáveres carbonizados ou em estado avançado de decomposição. A estimativa do sexo é uma etapa essencial para identificar indivíduos desconhecidos e geralmente depende da presença de ossos altamente dimórficos, como a pelve e o crânio. O presente estudo tem por finalidade avaliar três medidas lineares em ossos do quadril secos de adultos e relacioná-las com o dimorfismo sexual. Para a realização deste estudo, foram utilizados 205 ossos secos, sendo 99 do sexo feminino e 106 do sexo masculino, compreendidos na faixa etária entre 20 e 95 anos, todos da região Nordeste do Brasil.  Para este estudo, analisamos três medidas lineares: distância inter-espinhas ilíacas anteriores (IEIA), distância inter-espinhas ilíacas posteriores (IEIP) e distância inter-espinha ilíaca póstero inferior e a espinha isquiática (IEIPEI). Para obtenção destas medidas foi utilizado um paquímetro digital de precisão graduado em milímetros da manca Vonder. Após a coleta dos dados, obtivemos os seguintes resultados. Com relação a distância inter- espinhas ilíacas anteriores, no sexo masculino verificamos uma média de 34,86mm, no sexo feminino, esta mesma medida apresentou uma média de 35,08mm. A segunda medida, distância inter-espinhas ilíacas posteriores,  no sexo masculino a média foi de 25,07mm, e a feminina foi de 22,93mm. Por último, a distância inter-espinha ilíaca póstero inferior à espinha isquiática apresentou os seguintes resultados: no sexo masculino a média foi de 54,42mm e no sexo feminino foi de 59,06mm. É possível que metodologias como a empregada no presente estudo, isolada ou ao lado de outras, possam vir a contribuir para o acerto de pesquisas sobre a investigação do sexo dentro da Medicina Legal, Antropologia Forense e de outros campos de estudo afins.
A presença do Transtorno Opositor no Transtorno de Defcit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH)
Authors: Dutra Rodrigo Engler , De Almeida Lívia Adami Parreira , Lima Maria Luísa Ciríaco , Lima Ana Clara Ciríaco
Published: May 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno Opositor presente no Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno comum que afeta crianças e adolescentes. É caracterizado por um padrão persistente de comportamento negativista, desafiador, hostil e desobediente em relação a figuras de autoridade. Objetivo: fornecer uma visão geral do Transtorno Opositor presente no TDAH, incluindo suas causas, sintomas, diagnóstico, tratamento e prognóstico. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão da literatura disponível sobre o assunto, utilizando as bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed e PsycINFO. Foram selecionados 25 artigos que tratavam do Transtorno Opositor presente no TDAH, considerando estudos empíricos, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises. Resultados: O Transtorno Opositor presente no TDAH é uma condição complexa, que pode ser causada por fatores genéticos, ambientais e neurobiológicos. O diagnóstico é baseado em uma avaliação clínica completa, e a terapia comportamental é uma das principais intervenções para o tratamento.
Disfagia pós-AVC: importância de uma avaliação de enfermagem estruturada na prevenção de complicações
Authors: Batista Susana Marisa Loureiro Pais , Campos Daniela , Ramos David , Figueiredo Elisabete , Marques Francisco , Cardoso Marlene , Caldeira Susana
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A disfagia, é um dos problemas mais frequentes na pessoa vítima de AVC, com consequências diretas e indiretas, na mortalidade, morbilidade e custos no tratamento. Recomendam as boas práticas internacionais, para o tratamento destes doentes, uma avaliação precoce da disfagia. Objetivo: Uniformizar as intervenções de enfermagem dirigidas ao doente com disfagia na Unidade de AVC do CHTV. Método: Implementação de protocolo de melhoria contínua da qualidade na Unidade de AVC do CHTV promovida por enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação da respetiva Unidade. Foram realizadas ações de formação em serviço, de modo a capacitar todos os elementos da equipa de enfermagem. As sessões de formação decorreram em fevereiro e março de 2016, onde para além de uma sessão teórica, foram aplicados, na prática e sob supervisão, os procedimentos protocolados aos doentes internados, permitindo a toda a equipa de enfermagem desenvolver a formação em contexto de trabalho. Resultados: Atualmente a disfagia é avaliada a todos os doentes, à data de admissão e de acordo com o protocolo definido, permitindo implementar e ajustar as intervenções de enfermagem em função da mesma. A implementação deste protocolo melhorou a dinâmica de trabalho e a comunicação entre os diferentes profissionais, gerando uma maior coesão entre a equipa multidisciplinar. Conclusão: Com trabalho de equipa e consistência, conseguimos capacitar uma equipa de enfermagem, e despertá-la para a importância de uma avaliação precoce de distúrbios da alimentação, e deste modo implementar estratégias que promovem a segurança do doente e a qualidade dos cuidados prestados, contribuído para diminuir taxas de morbilidade e mortalidade.
Estudo osteométrico em fêmures secos de humanos e sua relação com o Dimorfismo Sexual em uma população da região nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Januário Manoel Jacob Batista , Leal Neto Paulo Moura , Sampaio Ligianne Landim , Quesada Henrique da Costa , Angelim Sarah Yanne Pereira , De Aquino Raísla Luana Bezerra , Lacerda Nathallia Manuela Luna , De Almeida Júnior Erasmo , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

A Antropologia Forense é o ramo da Antropologia Física que lida com as perícias criminais de ossadas e de cadáveres carbonizados ou em estado avançado de decomposição. A estimativa do sexo é uma etapa essencial para identificar indivíduos desconhecidos e geralmente depende da presença de ossos altamente dimórficos, como a pelve e o crânio. O presente estudo tem por finalidade avaliar três medidas lineares em fêmures secos de adultos e relacioná-las com o dimorfismo sexual. Para o nosso estudo foram utilizados 250 fêmures, sendo 88 do sexo feminino e 162 do sexo masculino, compreendidos na faixa etária entre 20 e 95 anos. Este material pertence ao Centro de Antropologia Forense da FAP-Araripina. As medidas utilizadas foram: comprimento do fêmur (CF), distância inter-epicôndilos (DIE) e distância inter-trocantérica (DIT).  Com relação ao sexo masculino, a média do comprimento dos fêmures foi de 451,04mm, da distância inter-epicôndilos de 80,0mm e da distância inter-trocantérica de 59,35mm. No sexo feminino as médias foram: comprimento dos fêmures de 420,72mm, distância inter-epicôndilos de 71,81mm e distância inter-trocantérica de 53,37mm. Observamos que os fêmures do sexo masculino apresentaram dimensões maiores do que os do sexo feminino. É possível que metodologias como a empregada no presente estudo, isolada ou ao lado de outras, possam vir a contribuir para o acerto de pesquisas sobre a investigação do sexo dentro da Medicina Legal, Antropologia Forense e de outros campos de estudo afins.
Premessa
Authors: Albini Giuliana
Published: May 2023

Indice del primo numero dei Quaderni degli Studi di Storia Medioevale e di Diplomatica, e presentazione a cura della direttrice, prof.ssa Giuliana Albini.
Una lettera di frate Aicardo da Camodeia, arcivescovo di Milano (28 giugno 1319)
Authors: Calleri Marta
Published: May 2023

Lo scopo di questo contributo è di fornire l’edizione critica e di analizzare una lettera patente spedita da Avignone dall’arcivescovo di Milano Aicardo da Camodeia al suo vicario Obizzone da Momo. La missiva è datata 28 giugno 1319 ed è conservata presso la Biblioteca Civica Berio di Genova.
Chiaravalle 1350. Memoria del tempo fra Perdoni e imperatore
Authors: Del Bo Beatrice
Published: May 2023

Una raccolta di deposizioni testimoniali risalenti all’inverno dell’anno 1350 consente di conoscere i meccanismi della memoria, della percezione e della rappresentazione del tempo vissuto di sei persone che abitano nel Milanese fra Due e Trecento. Dalle testimonianze emerge quanto gli spartiacque cronologici utili alla collocazione dei ricordi personali superino i confini locali (Chiaravalle nello specifico), rinviando a contesti universali: «tempo della Chiesa» e dell’Impero. Le testimonianze sono incorniciate fra Giubilei e discese imperiali, eventi di portata universale che segnano l’immaginario a tutti i livelli.