bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O direito de troca de produtos sem vícios: a institucionalização de um costume
Authors: Brito Andréa Carvalho de
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo pretende abordar, à luz do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, o direito de troca assegurado ao consumidor, ainda que os produtos não contenham vícios. Para tanto, faz-se imprescindível a abordagem acerca da institucionalização dos costumes no processo de consolidação desta prerrogativa.
O projeto político pedagógico do curso de direito da Fasb: na perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Souza Olga Suely Soares de
Published: August 2020

As instituições educacionais não devem ser estáticas e fechadas às transformação sociais. Elas devem acompanhar, analisar, discutir e produzir os novos conhecimentos e paradigmas da sociedade. As instituições de ensino jurídico também devem seguir esse princípio. Nessa perspectiva, surgiu a necessidade de se ter a interdisciplinaridade como um dos pilares para a sustentação do ensino jurídico que preze pela criticidade e o diálogo permanente. Nasce assim, a intenção e o desejo de se organizar os saberes adquiridos e construídos no processo ensino/aprendizagem realizado no cotidiano do curso de Direito da Faculdade do Sul da Bahia (FASB). Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar aspectos relevantes dessa experiência pedagógica.
Obrigação alimentar: hipóteses em que há dívida alimentar na relação parental
Authors: Afonso Arleci Vieira dos Santos , Muniz Otoniel de Souza
Published: August 2020

Obrigação alimentar: as hipóteses em que os alimentos são devidos na relação parental constitui-se o objeto de estudo do presente artigo. Para tanto, busca-se analisar, com fulcro na legislação vigente, as hipóteses de prestação alimentar, a partir das relações parentais, além de examinar as peculiaridades do instituto da obrigação alimentar e seus pressupostos básicos. Utilizam-se técnicas de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, à luz do método indutivo. Fundamenta-se, a discussão, na Carta Magna de 1988, no Código Civil de 2002, na Lei de Alimentos, n° 5478/68. Servem, também, como aporte teórico, doutrinas de autores especializados e jurisprudências nacionais sobre o objeto em análise.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Konstruk Person-Organization Fit di Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Gianti
Published: August 2020

Budaya perusahaan merupakan pedoman bagi karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Karyawan dapat memberikan kinerja dengan baik jika karyawan memiliki kesamaan nilai yang dimiliki dengan perusahaan. Teori mengenai person-organization fit (Kristof-Brown et al, 2005) menjelaskan mengenai derajat kompatibilitas yang terjadi saat adanya kecocokan karakteristik individu dan lingkungannya, yang terukur melalui dimensi supplementary fit dan complementary fit. Berdasarkan teori tersebut dibuat alat ukur yang terdiri dari 31 item. Untuk mendapatkan instrumen person-organization fit yang reliabel dan valid, maka dilakukan penelitian tentang kualitas psikometris skala. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan mengingat di Indonesia sampai saat ini belum ada instrumen yang khusus digunakan untuk mengukur atau menilai person-organization fit karyawan. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) kepada 460 karyawan. Berdasarkan uji validitas, diperoleh loading factor (?) untuk dimensi supplementary fit dan dimensi complementary fit lebih besar dari 0.5, sehingga mengindikasikan aitem-aitem dari kedua dimensi tersebut valid. Uji reliabilitas menunjukkan nilai CR (construct reliability) diatas 0.7 dan VE (variance extracted) diatas 0.5, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konstruk endogen memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas konstruk yang baik.

Kata kunci : person-environment fit, person-organization fit, supplementary fit, complementary fit, confirmatory factor analysis
Kontribusi Social Support terhadap Hardiness pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi
Authors: Susanto Kristofer Biaggi , Kiswantomo Heliany
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kontribusi social support terhadap hardiness pada mahasiswa angkatan 2016-2018 Fakultas Psikologi di Universitas ‘X’ Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner social support (a= 0.86) dan hardiness (a= 0.82) yang disusun oleh peneliti. Melalui teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 204 mahasiswa, dan setelah dilakukan analisis dengan uji binary logistic regression diperoleh hasil bahwa keempat jenis social support berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap hardiness. Kontribusi terbesar diperoleh dari tangible support (R2=20,9%), dan kontribusi terkecil diperoleh dari belonging support (R2=8,8%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah semua jenis social support, dibutuhkan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas “X” untuk meningkatkan hardiness, dan tangible support merupakan jenis dukungan yang paling dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan meneliti kontribusi simultan dari kombinasi beberapa jenis social support terhadap hardiness.

Kata kunci: Hardiness, Social Support, Kontribusi
Antihyperglycemia Effects of Ethanol Extract of Rambutan Leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) in Glucose-Induced Male Mice (Swiss Webster)
Authors: Suliska Nova , Maryam Sri , Leni Neng
Published: August 2020

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa dalam darah ?200 mg/dL Rambutan merupakan salah satu tanaman yang sangat dikenal masyarakat mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efek antihiperglikemia dari daun rambutan pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi glukosa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 25 ekor mencit jantan swiss webster yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok: kelompok kontrol positif, kelompok pembanding metformin dosis 65 mg/kgBB, kelompok ekstrak dosis 10 mg/kgBB, dosis 25 mg/kgBB, dan dosis 50 mg/kgBB. Induksi dilakukan dengan pemberian glukosa 1 g/kgBB. Sediaan uji diberikan kepada semua kelompok dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah pada menit ke 30, 60, 90 dan 120. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua kelompok uji ekstrak daun rambutan dosis 10 mg/kgBB, dosis 25 mg/kgBB, dan dosis 50 mg/kgBB mengalami penurunan kadar glukosa darah berbeda bermakna dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol postifi pada pengamatan menit ke-30 hingga pengamatan menit ke-120. Kelompok ekstrak daun rambutan dosis 50 mg/kgBB menunjukkan efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah terbaik dibandingkan dengan kelompok ekstrak dosis 25 mg/kgBB dan dosis 10 mg/kgBB. Simpulan, ekstrak daun rambutan memiliki efek antihiperglikemia pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi glukosa.

 

Kata kunci: antihiperglikemia; daun rambutan; diabetes mellitus; kadar glukosa darah
The Difference in Incision Wound Closure Time Between 10% Povidone-iodine Solution and Chloramphenicol 2% Ointment in Swiss Webster Mice
Authors: Wissen Selina , Sumaji Borman , Lesmana Dian
Published: August 2020

Luka adalah cedera fisik yang mengakibatkan rusaknya kulit. Penanganan luka diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Agen topikal untuk luka insisi ekstraoral yang umumnya tersedia di puskesmas dan klinik-klinik kesehatan umum maupun gigi yaitu solutiopovidone iodine 10% dan unguentum kloramfenikol 2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan waktu penutupan luka insisi yang diaplikasikan solutiopovidone iodine 10% dengan unguentum kloramfenikol 2% pada mencit Swiss Webster. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorik, menggunakan 30 ekor mencit Swiss Webster yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok I adalah luka insisi pada paha kanan mencit dan diaplikasikan solutiopovidone iodine 10%. Kelompok II adalah luka insisi pada paha kiri mencit dan diaplikasikan unguentum kloramfenikol 2%. Data yang diukur adalah rerata waktu penutupan luka insisi untuk kedua kelompok, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney. Rerata waktu penutupan luka insisi yang diaplikasikan solutiopovidone iodine 10% adalah 5,07±0,691 hari, dan yang diaplikasikan unguentum kloramfenikol 2% adalah 5,03±0,765 hari. Simpulan penelitian adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan waktu penutupan luka insisi yang diaplikasikan solutio povidone iodine 10% dengan unguentum kloramfenikol 2% pada mencit Swiss Webster.

 

Kata kunci: waktu penutupan luka, luka insisi, solutio povidone iodine 10%, unguentum kloramfenikol 2%
Time to Hospital Admission of Stroke Patients in Department of Neurology Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Authors: Salvador Rainaldo Yeremia , Basuki Andi , Juli Cep
Published: August 2020

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia dalam 15 tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran waktu kedatangan pasien stroke ke rumah sakit yang dirawat di Departemen Neurologi Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi desain deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan dari Juli-Agustus 2018. Sampel didapat dari seluruh rekam medis pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik di Departemen Neurologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung dari Mei 2017-Desember 2017. Dari penelitian didapatkan median waktu kedatangan pasien stroke adalah 16,50 jam (0,5-336 jam). Sebanyak 65,93% pasien stroke datang ke rumah sakit di atas delapan jam setelah mengalami gejala. 9,26% pasien stroke datang ke rumah sakit dalam jangka waktu 6-8 jam, 11,48% pasien stroke datang ke rumah sakit dalam jangka waktu 4,5 -6 jam, 9,63% pasien datang ke rumah sakit dalam jangka waktu 3- 4,5 jam dan hanya 3,70% pasien stroke yang datang ke rumah sakit dibawah 3 jam setelah mengalami gejala. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan waktu kedatangan pasien berdasarkan jenis stroke, cara kedatangan dan hasil terapi pasien.

 

Kata kunci: stroke iskemik; stroke hemoragik; waktu kedatangan
Features of the construction of accounting and analytical management models in the construction industry
Authors: Grabova Ol'ga , Suglobov Aleksandr , Grabov Anton
Published: August 2020

This article summarizes modern domestic and foreign theoretical aspects and methodological approaches to the analysis of the economic activities of a construction organization. The study summarizes the institutional conditions, exogenous and endogenous factors of the formation and development of economic relations in construction, developed accounting and analytical models for the analysis of investments in connection with the phases of their life cycle and target guidelines for use in business. The multidimensional analysis of economic activity of the subject of economic relations in the construction industry is shown.
INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX - AS AN INDICATOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors: Simonov Sergei , Alexandrova Margarita , Yutkina Olga
Published: August 2020

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the structure and composition of taxes levied on the territory of Russia from individuals and on this basis it is concluded that personal income tax is the main tax paid by the population of the Russian Federation to the state budget. The study and comparison of the population and the level of their average wages with the volume of personal income tax revenues made it possible to establish a direct relationship between the growth of tax revenues and the level of socio-economic development of the regions. In the course of the study, the main problems of taxation of individuals were identified and promising directions for improving the collection of tax on personal income in the territory of the Russian Federation were proposed.
Information and analytical support of economic security of a commercial organization
Authors: Kurtaeva Ol'ga
Published: August 2020

Scientific and technological progress leads not only to the development of the material base of economic entities, not only expands the scope of needs, stimulating the creation of new products and services, but also changes the philosophy of the business itself. Currently, business priorities are shifted from extensive expansion, a stable range of production and higher profit margins to sustainable development of the enterprise, achieved through lean manufacturing of a marketable range of goods (services) using a modern production base and flexible technologies. The conservation of all types of resources lies at the basis of competitive prices, and, therefore, in conditions of fierce competition, provides the enterprise with a stable market position. According to modern Russian experts, the main task of economic security is to ensure the independence, stability and sustainability of the state economy. And at the enterprise level, this is ensuring the life of the enterprise through the effective use of all its resources. Thus, to fulfill its task, the economic security service must have complete information about the composition and volume of resources, their movement and transformation in the production process.

In this article, the author examined certain issues of the formation of an enterprise’s information base for economic security purposes, information criteria for economic security purposes, and also a scheme for organizing the information flow.
Tax risks as part of business risks of business activity
Authors: Serebryakova Tatyana , Suglobov Aleksandr , BELOGORSKAYA Alla
Published: August 2020

The article considers the issues of scientific and methodological justification of tax risks as part of the economic risks of business activities, as well as factors that affect tax risks. The criteria for tax risks are summarized both at the level of business activity of an economic entity and at the level of a tax authority. The practice of applying a risk-based approach to tax control is summarized. The main directions of the organization's risk management in the sphere of determining and fulfilling tax obligations are identified. The issues of applying a risk-based approach to the planning of field tax audits for the purpose of risk management of business activities are studied. It is concluded that in order to minimize tax risks, it is necessary to use the criteria of a risk-based approach for planning tax control of organizations.
THE ROLE OF GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED E-DECLARATION CENTERS IN THE FORMATION OF THE REVENUE PART OF THE FEDERAL BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTH-WESTERN CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION)
Authors: Kolesnikova Ekaterina , Afonin Petr
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the role of electronic Declaration centers as an administrator of customs payments transferred to the Federal budget of the Russian Federation. An analysis of the economic efficiency of creating geographically distributed electronic Declaration centers is carried out on the example of the St. Petersburg customs post (CED) and the Baltic customs post (CED). We also assessed trends in the economic efficiency of creating e-Declaration centers based on statistical methods for making a forecast.
THE ROLE OF GOOD GOVERNANCE PRACTICE ON CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A CASE OF BENADIR MUNICIPALITY, MOGADISHU-SOMALIA
Authors: GACAL ALASOW Abukar , BİLGİN Kamil Ufuk
Published: August 2020

The primary role of government exists is to provide service to the citizens. Serving to the people is the main function of any state. Accordingly, the local government is the third level of government layers after the central and state level. Local government exists to bring closer to low-level people and remote areas. The primary aim of this article was to explore the role of good governance practice on conflict resolution at the local level, a case study of Benadir municipality. This study carried out four objectives: The role of local government public participation, accountability, transparency and equity on conflict resolution in Benadir municipality. The quantitative method was used as a research design in this study. Furthermore, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were analyzed to know the relationship between variables. Mean, standard deviation, correlation, regression, ANOVA table, and coefficient determination were reported in the study. The study found that the local government's public participation, accountability, and transparency have a statistically positive impact on conflict resolution in Benadir municipality while the equity variable has a weak negative correlation with the conflict resolution in the context of the study. If greater participation, accountability, transparency, and equity exist in general society particularly public officers and authoritative bodies at a local level, the higher the degree of good governance will be an effective conflict resolution is achieved.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EFFECTIVENESS OF CARDIAC REHABILITATION IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors: Rofi'ah Ika Ainur , So'emah Eka Nur
Published: August 2020

Background: Cardiac rehabilitation is an evidence-based intervention that includes physical exercise, health education, and modification of health behavior in patients with cardiovascular disease. Cardiac rehabilitation is considered as secondary prevention after acute coronary syndrome and improves treatment outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease. This literature review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation in coronary heart disease patients. Methods: This present study was a literature review discussing cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease patients. Results: The result showed that the functional capacity of the CR group was more increased compared to non-CR (p <0.001; α <0.05), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) significantly increased in the CR group (p < 0.05; α <0.05), the medical cost of CR group was lower significantly (p=0.042; α <0.05), and the risk of recurrence rate was significantly lower in CR group (p=0.004; α <0.05). Conclusions: Cardiac rehabilitation is known to increase functional capacity, increase left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), reduce medical costs, and reduce the recurrence rate of patients with CHD.
THE CONFIDENCE WITH ANXIETY AS A PRESENTATION IN THE CLASS OF NURSING STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Ahmad Shieva Nur Azizah , Ratnasari Aprilia
Published: August 2020

The anxiety of speaking in front of the class is one of the greatest fears experienced by every human being. Speaking anxiety experienced by someone when making a presentation in front of the class due to lack of self-confidence. This study aims to determine the relationship of confidence with anxiety when making presentations in class at nursing students at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang. This research method uses quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 78 nursing students. Samples taken in this study used Non Probability Sampling with Purposive Sampling techniques in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the study. Data were analyzed with Chi Square test. The results of this study there is a relationship of confidence with anxiety when making presentations in class of nursing students in 2nd semester at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang with P Value (0.039) <Alpha (0.05). This research is expected to increase students' confidence when making presentations in class by extending exercises such as practicing speaking in front of the class.
ACTIVE POWER LOSS DIMINUTION & VOLTAGE STABILITY ENHANCEMENT BY RED WOLF OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: August 2020

In this paper optimal reactive power dispatch problem (ORPD), has been solved by Enriched Red Wolf Optimization (ERWO) algorithm. Projected ERWO algorithm hybridizes the wolf optimization (WO) algorithm with swarm based algorithm called as particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. In the approach each Red wolf has a flag vector, and length is equivalent to the whole sum of numbers which features in the dataset of the wolf optimization (WO). Exploration capability of the projected Red wolf optimization algorithm has been enriched by hybridization of both WO with PSO. Efficiency of the projected Enriched Red wolf optimization (ERWO) evaluated in standard IEEE 30 bus test system. Simulation study indicates Enriched Red wolf optimization (ERWO) algorithm performs well in tumbling the actual power losses& particularly voltage stability has been enriched.
ASSESSMENT OF NORMAL LIVER PORTAL VEIN AND COMMON BILE DUCT USING DOPPLER ULTRASONOGRAPHY
Authors: Mustafa Ashraf , Elfadi Mohamad , Elnabi Mohamed Gar , Ahmed Mona , Sulieman Abdelmoneim
Published: August 2020

Ultrasound imaging plays a vital role in the evaluation of many tissue or organs disorder. The objective of this study was to evaluate normal liver portal vein (PV) and common bile duct (CBD) using Doppler Ultrasonography (Duplex).  Two ultrasound machines equipped with linear and curvilinear probes used in this study (Toshiba and ALOKA, Japan) during the period from 1st April 2016 to 30th July 2017. A total of 300 (48% males; 52% females) healthy subjects were participated in this study with age range from 16-22 years old. The mean intrahepatic portal vein velocity is between (14.98±1.92) cm/s; and the diameter range is (9.76±2.09). In frequency distribution of the extrahepatic portal vein velocity values, the majority is in the range (14-15 cm/s) which is equal to the half of the examined subjects. The extra hepatic PV versus intra hepatic portal vein velocities was found to be more in  normal liver, where the velocity increased  by 0.31 cm/s inside the liver per each cm/s of the extrahepatic for the normal liver.
CONCEPT OF VYADHIKSHAMATVA IN AYRVEDA
Authors: Pawar Neha madhukar , Kulkarni Archana
Published: August 2020

For prevention of diseases, Ayurveda had advocated the adherence to concepts like dina charya, ritu charya, sadvritta , Na vega dharan  etc.  these measures are useful in preventing the lifestyle related diseases but for preventing the Aupsargik rogas (communicable diseases), Janapada dhwansa rogas (epidemic diseases), Krumij Roga (Infectious diseases), Asatmyaj roga (allergic disorders), the concept of Vyadhikshamtva (Immunity) is propagated by the Ayurvedic science [1]. According to the concept of Ojas or Vyadhikshamatva or Bala (immunity), the body‟s resistance is of tremendous importance in the daily welfare of living beings not only for disease prevention but also for rapid recovery after disease affliction. [2] Ayurveda propounds that prevention is an equally important aspect of disease management as cure and thus, strengthening the immune system, is a natural way to help the body fight against the disease-causing pathogens. Acharyas promoted the use of Rasayana (Rejuvenation) to enhance ojas and vyadhikshamatva (immunity). This article is an effort to present Ayurvedic concepts of Vyadhishamatva.
CONCEPT OF SOPHA (INFLAMMATION): A CRITICAL STUDY
Authors: Panda Ashok , Tripathy Rabinarayan
Published: August 2020

Back ground- Inflammation has a decisive role in pathological classification of diseases in modern medicine and well-known phenomenon of infectious diseases and Non communicable disorders (NCD) also. Ayurveda emphasised the doshic involvement in pathophysiology of diseases process   and the phenomenon of Sopha is undetermined in diagnosis and treatment.

Objective- A literature survey from Ayurveda classical texts was undertaken to understand the role of Sopha in disease process.   

Methods- The enumerations of Sopha in Bruhatrayee, Madhav nidana & Bhela Samhita are critically studied to find out its etiology, types, pathogenesis and line of treatment. 

Enumeration- Sopha is very fundamental to understand the disease process in Ayurveda.    The normal snigdha-sheet- agneya character of Srotas get disturbed by the Vidahi & Abhisandhya dravyas, as a result there is a disturbed in the transport mechanism of the affected Srotas. Sopha can be a symptom of any disease and/or an independent disease and may be a complication of other diseases. Sopha can be classified as Antah Sopha & Bahir Sopha.

Discussion- The concept of sopha was discussed in terms of pathology and treatment of modern science.

Conclusion- Sopha is linked with wide spectrum of Infectious as well as Non communicable disorders (NCD). This study also found out a range of therapies for Sopha driven diseases. It can be recommended to include this concept of Sopha in Ayurveda undergraduate and post graduate curriculum.
DOSAGE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANURE AND PLANTING DISTANCE ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF PEANUTS (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA, L)
Authors: Hardjoloekito Hari Soeseno
Published: August 2020

This study aims to identify and study the effect of plant spacing and chicken manure fertilizers on growth and yield of peanut. This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture Land Dictionary Universitas Soerjo Ngawi, East Jawa , took place from Desember 2019  to March  2020 .The method used is a plot design Separated (Split Plot Design) with nine combinations of treatments and three replications. The main plot (main plot) is a spacing (A), J1 20 cm x 20 cm, 30 cm x 20 J2 cm, J3 40 cm x 20 cm, as a subplot (sub-plots) is the dose of compost (P), P1 5 tons / ha, P2 10 tons / ha, P3 15 tons / ha. Parameters observed that plant height (cm), number of primary branches (branch), the overall weight of pod (g), number of pods containing (pod), the number of empty pods (legumes), berangkasan wet weight (g), dry berangkasan weight (g ), 100 seed weight (g).Based on the results of analysis of variance showed that the spacing of chicken manure fertilizer rate and not significant for all variables observed. Treatment interaction effect was not significant on all observed variables, but the variables significantly.
LATTICE POINTS ON THE HOMOGENEOUS CUBIC EQUATION WITH FOUR UNKNOWNS x2 - xy + y2 + 4w2 = 8z3
Authors: Somanath Manju , Das Radhika , Bindu V.A
Published: August 2020

The Homogeneous cubic equation with four unknowns represented by the equation x2 - xy + y2 + 4w2 = 8z3  is analyzed for its patterns of non zero distinct integral solutions. Here we exhibit four different patterns. In each pattern we can find some interesting relations between the solutions and special numbers like Polygonal number, Three-Dimensional Figurate number, Star number, Rhombic Dodecahedral number etc.
IS FUTURE A RULE OF DIGITAL CURRENCY???
Authors: Narayanan Hariharan
Published: August 2020

Digital Currency (DC) is a form of currency that is available in digital or electronic form and not in physical form. Digitalization has remodeled money and payments systems. Although digital money itself is not new to modern economies, digital currencies now facilitate spontaneous peer-to-peer transfers of value in a way that was formerly impossible. Digital currency has already materialized in a variety of contexts. Digital Currency is an extent put away in a dispersed database on the Internet. This study is toted with the objective to highlight the concept of digital currency, its  various forms, evolution and growth, global impact, impact during COVID-19 and the future of digital currency. This is an historical descriptive study which flashes the opinions given by distinctive researchers and disparate financial consultants and central banks.
AN IMPERATIVE NEED FOR A NEW SOCIAL ORDER IN MICROFINANCE COMMUNITY - TOWARDS USHERING IN A RESILIENT ECO-SYSTEM IN THE BATTLE AGAINST CORONA PANDEMIC
Authors: Alshebami Ali Saleh , Rengarajan V.
Published: August 2020

The battle against corona does not confine to only economic resurgence by supplying microcredit to the poor clients in both demand and supply sides of microfinance sector but how to protect them from the offense of the corona in the health perspectives. In other words, imperatively it is warranted that the survival of human beings in the pandemic in the Microfinance sector merits attention on priority in the revival package.  It is therefore surmised that in the process of ushering in a new social order with a resilient ecology in the Microfinance sector, there is a dilemma in awarding priority either for economic revival through the flow of microcredit for releasing financial stress or human survival with the resilient physical capability in the process of recovery from the pandemic. The study, based on secondary data, concludes that Microfinance actors need to consider that economic revival bundle should not confine with a fresh dose of microcredit alone and recovery of it collectively or individually in Microfinance sector without synchronizing a social-oriented bundle in the micro-financial package towards nurturing on health care awareness and for the obedience of obligatory preventive measures namely social distancing, Face mask, washing hands by the poor clients in the last mile. Any assumption on this issue is dangerous. The latter that guarantees the basic survival of the customers from the Corona pandemic, should precede the former one or get integrated simultaneously with it to generate a resilient ecosystem from interdisciplinary perspectives. Otherwise, another Microfinance crisis is forthcoming.
Algorithm for treatment of complex segmental and complex irregular diaphysial fractures of tibia
Authors: Sialitski A. V. , Kezlya O. P.
Published: August 2020

In the article, clinical experience of surgical treatment of 239 patients with complex segmental (segmental type C2) and complex irregular (irregular type C3 according to the AO classification) diaphysial fractures of tibia is studied. 215 (89.9 %) patients had Ilizarov’s external fixator and 24 (10.1 %) patients had blocked intramedullary nailing. The article determined the algorithm of preoperative and postoperative management, surgical treatment depending on the nature of bone tissue damage, the size and nature of wounds in open fractures, and the degree of damage to soft tissues in closed fractures.
Significance of nitrogen monoxide in the implementation of the infarctlimiting effect of remote ischemic postconditioning in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in young and old rats
Authors: Chepelev S. N. , Vismont F. I.
Published: August 2020

Modern medicine faces the problem of a steady growth of cardiovascular pathology. Given the high medical and social significance of the problem of treating patients with coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction, the search for new effective methods to prevent or mitigate ischemic myocardial damage and mechanisms for their implementation is an urgent task of modern experimental and clinical medicine. The aim of the study was to determine the significance of nitric monoxide in realizing the infarction-limiting effect of remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in young and old rats. The study revealed that RIPostC has a heart attack-limiting effect in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in both young and old rats; however, under the conditions of the systemic action of the NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester inhibitor at a dose of 25 mg/kg (intravenous administration 5 min before the start of reperfusion and 15 min before RIPostC), the effect remains, although not completely, in old rats but not in young rats. Apparently, the NO synthase activity and the blood level of nitric monoxide play a more significant role in the mechanisms of the cardioprotective effects of RIPostC in young rats than in old rats.
Contribution of anterolateral ligament injuries to the knee joint instability and modern methods of their diagnostics
Authors: Kostrub O. O. , Poliachenko Iu. V. , Кotiuk V. V. , Gerasimenko M. A. , Mazevych V. B. , Nikiforova I. M. , Blonskyi R. I. , Smirnov D. A.
Published: August 2020

Untreated damage to the anterolateral ligament of the knee is one of the residual rotational instability causes in patients with the ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament after its perfect surgical reconstruction. The contribution of anterolateral ligament damage to rotational instability of the knee, its anatomical features, diagnostics and treatment have been widely discussed in the literature in recent decades. However, the insights in the fundamental issues of its anatomy and functional anatomy, and therefore the reconstruction methods and expediency are diametrically positive. Differences in the anatomy data lead to the uncertainty in diagnostic criteria and optimal treatment options. Anterolateral ligament in its nature is beyond the current-day diagnostic capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging. We have identified the reasons for disagreement among the researchers in the anatomy of an anterolateral ligament, the best ways to diagnose and treat its damage. We have suggested the ways to address these issues in this article.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Instrumen Pengendalian Akuntansi Manajemen dan Dampaknya terhadap Perkembangan Batik di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Octarina Nita
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine what factors influence the use of management accounting in Batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency and how it influences the use of management accounting applications related to control instruments. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the owner of batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method with a total of 44 respondents. Data collection was done byinterview techniques and questionnaire distribution. Analysis of the data used in this study is SEM-PLS using the SMARTPLS 3.0 application. The results showed that education and financing did not affect the use of management accounting related to control instruments, whereas accounting training and business scale influenced the use of management accounting related to control instruments. The effect of the use of management accounting on batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency has a positive effect on business development. After applying management accounting, SME owners can carry out planning and supervision in the operations of SMEs, in other words management accounting strongly supports business success.
Drones: tecnología con futuro promisorio en la gestión forestal
Authors: Gallardo-Salazar José Luis , Pompa-García Marín , Aguirre-Salado Carlos Arturo , López-Serrano Pablito Marcelo , Meléndez-Soto Arnulfo
Published: August 2020

La variabilidad climática plantea importantes retos que actualmente enfrentan los ecosistemas forestales. Para mejorar el entendimiento de sus procesos vitales es necesario contar con tecnologías de vanguardia, una de los cuales son los vehículos aéreos no tripulados (VANT) que desempeñan un papel fundamental. Si bien, los VANT se han usado para diferentes tareas y servicios; existe un vacío de información sobre el estado del arte de los enfoques, usos y tendencias en la gestión forestal. Este estudio es una aportación al conocimiento, en términos de volumen de investigación a través del tiempo; diferenciada por revistas y por países; artículos y autores más influyentes; redes de colaboración científica; tipos de vegetación y campos de estudio; hardware y software relevante utilizado. Los resultados mostraron 117 artículos científicos publicados del 2012 al 2019, principalmente de China y Estados Unidos de América, y cinco clústeres de colaboración científica. Los estudios se enfocaron, principalmente, en los atributos individuales de la estructura forestal, inventarios y monitoreo del vigor forestal. Los bosques templados fueron los ecosistemas más estudiados alrededor del mundo, mientras que los drones de multirrotor los más usados con el sensor RGB de DJI como la marca líder dominante. El Photoscan fue el programa fotogramétrico más aplicado en investigación forestal. Por último, se confirma que el uso de los VANT se ha expandido exponencialmente en el último lustro. En México, se prevé que dicho potencial se incremente, a partir de su megadiversidad, gran tradición forestal y los investigadores que están especializándose en el tema.
Authors: Jusmalinda Jusmalinda , Asmin Ferdinal
Published: August 2020

Pemberitaan Covid-19 melalui berbagai media telah menimbulkan berbagai dampak pada aktivitas pembangunan di Sumatera Barat, termasuk dalam pengelolaan hutan.  Covid-19 dapat dinilai sebagai sebuah bencana, yang membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap resikonya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemberitaan penyebaran Covid-19 terhadap aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi dari pengelolaan hutan di Sumatera Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui pengumpulan data menggunakan Google Form kepada responden yang berasal dari penggiat perhutanan sosial, aparatur pemerintah, penggiat lingkungan, dan masyarakat pelaku usaha hehutanan  di Sumatera Barat. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan penyebaran Covid-19 telah membentuk persepsi terhadap resiko bagi kesehatan, aktivitas sosial, dan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Terkait resikonya bagi pengelolaan hutan, kemungkinan dampaknya adalah berkurangnya aktivitas kelembagaan dari petani/kelompok tani hutan, penurunan pendapatan keluarga petani hutan, dan meningkatnya gangguan terhadap kelestarian hutan. Pemerintah perlu mendorong pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan kehutanan, pengembangan aktivitas ekonomi berbasis kehutanan, dan mengupayakan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan secara berkelanjutan untuk mengurangi dampak sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi tersebut.
EFEKTIVITAS BISNIS STARTUP DIGITAL PT. JOJO NOMIC INDONESIA DALAM NILAI KEUNTUNGAN DAN IBADAH ERA COVID-19
Authors: Agustian Lutfi Nur , Aziz Roikhan Mochamad
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas kinerja PT. Jojo Nomic Indonesia, sebuah startup (perusahaan rintisan) di bidang teknologi, dengan metode DEA dan nilai keislaman yang dicerminkan dari nilai sholat para karyawannya selama periode 2016-2019 serta melihat pengaruh variabel input dan variabel output terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan perusahaan. Studi kasus yang menjadi objek penelitian ini yaitu pada PT. Jojo Nomic Indonesia. Adapun variabel input yang digunakan yaitu Akumulasi Jumlah Pelanggan Baru dan Renewal dan Jumlah Leads (Potential Customer) Masuk. Sedangkan variabel output-nya yaitu Pendapatan Operasional. Nilai keislaman yang digunakan yaitu bobot nilai ibadah sholat yang diambil dari penilaian keseharian ibadah pegawai selama rentang waktu 2016-2019. Pengaruhnya terhadap efektivitas kinerja dapat dilihat menggunakan perhitungan nilai refleksivitas ibadah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari data efektivitas kinerja karyawan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan efektivitas kinerja karyawan sejalan dengan peningkatan yang terjadi pada bobot nilai dalam ibadahnya. Hal ini tercermin dari nilai refleksivitas ibadah dalam kinerja karyawan yang sejak tahun 2016-2019 selalu meningkat angkanya. Puncaknya terjadi pada tahun 2019, di mana efektivitas kinerja yang dilihat dari variabel output (pendapatan operasional) mencapai titik maksimal 100% sejalan dengan adanya peningkatan yang juga cukup signifikan dalam bobot nilai ibadah karyawan menjadi 90%. Sehingga dapat dihitung nilai refleksivitasnya berada di persentase 90%. Dengan kata lain, nilai ibadah sholat cenderung berpengaruh besar terhadap peningkatan efektivitas kinerja karyawan di PT. Jojo Nomic Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR EKSTERN, PROFITABILITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN ASSETS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN EXPORTERS SETELAH ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA 2015
Authors: Agita Dian , Ratnawati Tri , Gassama Saikou
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of external factors, profitability and asset growth on corporate funding decisions in exporters companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. The population in this study are exporters companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a total of 8 respondents. The analytical tool used in this study is SPSS. The results showed that external factors and profitability directly had a significant effect on capital structure decisions. While the growth of assets does not significantly influence the decision on capital structure.
PENGARUH BRAND EXPERIENCE DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP WILLINGNESS TO PAY A PRICE PREMIUM DENGAN BRAND LOVE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Pemilik Mobil Merek Honda HRV di Samarinda)
Authors: Aulianda Mega
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of brand experience and brand image on the willingness to pay a premium price for Honda HRV products in Samarinda mediated by brand love variable. Data collection in this study was carried out by using an instrument in the form of a set of questionnaires distributed to 95 owners of Honda HRV cars within Samarinda area. Data from the questionnaires were subsequently analyzed using SEM-PLS analysis techniques with the help of the smartpls version 3.9 program.

Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it is obtained that directly, brand experience, brand image and brand love have positive and significant effects on the willingness to pay a premium price. The results of the analysis also showed that brand experience and brand image have positive and significant effects on brand love; and brand love proved to be able to mediate the indirect effect of brand experience and brand image on the willingness to pay a premium price for Honda HRV product consumers. The findings of this study indicate that the better the brand image of Honda HRV and the higher brand experience of Honda HRV consumers, the higher the brand love of consumers which will further increase the desire of consumers to buy HRV products even at high prices.

Theoretically, the findings of this study are in accordance with some previous researches and existing theories. Practically the findings of this research are expected to be a scientific reference for business people in automotive sector, especially in Samarinda to build brands effectively and efficiently.

 

Keywords : Brand Experience, Brand Image, Willingness To Pay a Price Premium,  Brand Love
SOCIO EDUPRENENUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ismanto Hadi , Rahmi Vembri Aulia , Setiawan Nanang Bagus
Published: August 2020

Additional learning or tutoring is urgently needed to help improve learning but due to high costs, some communities, especially those in the middle to lower economic level, are unable to register their children to attend tutoring (additional tutoring).

The existence of Socioedupreneur is an alternative solution for those who do not have the cost to experience tutoring. Paying sincerely or not at all can alleviate them in terms of costs and can show the importance of education for the future and instill that all have the right to receive the same education. This research was conducted to determine the role of socio edupreneur in improving the quality of education.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of socio edupreneur as an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. The method used by researchers in this study uses qualitative research methods, this type of research is descriptive qualitative research, a case study approach that is an approach to study, explain or interpret a case. In essence, this study seeks to highlight a decision or set of decisions or set of decisions why the decision was taken, how it was implemented, and what the results were. This research intensively focuses on an object that is about how the role of socioedupreneur in improving the quality of education.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TETANG ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Mujaddid Abdullah
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted to find out how students 'perceptions about Islamic Entrepreneurship and whether the students' perceptions were in accordance with the college education they had received so far. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytic study approach, while the technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation, while the technique of determining the researcher's informant uses a purposive sampling technique that is the sample is chosen based on the researchers' assessment that he is the right party to be the sample of his research. Determination of the informants chosen by the researchers themselves and the informant is considered to have known about the problem under study. As for the target selection of informants are Islamic Lecturers and Muhammadiyahan lecturers who are influential lecturers of entrepreneurship courses, as well as students of the 6th semester entrepreneurship study program at Muhammadiyah University Gresik. The results showed that the students of entrepreneurship at Muhammadiyah University Gresik generally understood the concept of Entrepreneurship and lack of understanding of the concept of Islam and its implementation in the concept of entrepreneurship and lack understanding of the concept of Islamic Entrepreneurship, because there is no Islamic Entrepreneurship model that is used as a reference in the learning system
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pop Up Book Sebagai Media Belajar Anak Tunagrahita Ringan Terhadap Kemampuan Membilang Benda di Pusat Kajian dan Pendampingan ABK Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Wuni Is Sejati , Uchtiawati Sri
Published: August 2020

Semua elemen masyarakat Indonesia berhak memperoleh pendidikan yang layak tidak terkecuali untuk anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus. Salah satu klasifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus yakni anak tunagrahita ringan atau masuk dalam kategori mampu didik. Dikatakan mampu didik karena mereka masih mampu menerima dan melakukan pembelajaran akademik seperti IPA, Bahasa dan Matematika. Materi dasar dalam pembelajaran matematika yang tak lepas dari kehidupan sehari-hari adalah membilang benda. Untuk mempermudah pendidik dalam menyampaikan pesan terhadap anak tunagrahita ringan saat proses pembelajaran pendidik dapat menggunakan mediapembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah menyampaikan pesan pada peserta didik salah satunya yakni dengan menggunakan media pop up book. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan media pop up book sebagai media belajar anak tunagrahita ringan terhadap kemampuan membilang benda di Pusat Kajian dan Pendampingan ABK Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen murni jenis “Posttest Only Control Design”.Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak tunagrahita ringan di Pusat Kajian dan Pendampingan ABK yang berjumlah 10 anak dan terbagi dalam kelompok A atau kelompok eksperimen yaitu kelompok yang mendapatkan perlakuan dengan menggunakan media pop up book dan kelompok B atau kelompok kontrol yaitu kelompok yang menggunakan metode ceramah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil analisis data uji t dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 16.0 menunjukan nilai sig = 0,001 < α =0,05 maka
Apps “SIPITUNG”: Flipped-classroom training in basic cardiopulmonary life support
Authors: Wulandari Angernani Trias , Mintaroem Karyono , Suharsono Tony
Published: August 2020

Background: The high number of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) worldwide, and Indonesia is not followed by high life expectancy and bystander. The role of bystander influences the high life expectancy on OHCA. The flipped learning method can increase knowledge and skills and the success of flipped learning.Objective: This study aimed to develop and test Aplikasi Hadapi Henti Jantung (Sipitung) app on the flipped classroom method in learning Basic Life Support more effectively to increase knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy.Method: The design of this research was Research and Development (R&D). This design consisted of 3 stages; stage I (literature study), stage II (application development), and stage III (application trial).Results: Based on the results of the literature review conducted following the American Heart Association guidelines on cardiac arrest, basic life support on adults required learning media that combines text, video, and audio. 4 features were included in developing and creating applications. In the experimental process, the researchers compared learning methods using flipped classroom with simulations in increasing knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy.Conclusion: "SIPITUNG" application in the flipped classroom method was an effective basic life support learning medium to improve knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy.