bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN KARTU TOS GAMBAR SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI PADA SISWA SD GMIT OEHANI KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Pay Mery Novaria , Obi Applonia Leu , Eluama Merniwati Sherly , Nubatonis Melkisedek O. , Pinat Leny M.A , Sakbana Boby I.
Published: November 2022

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat di Indonesia juga masih sangat memprihatinkan, terbukti Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menujukkan 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mengalami masalah gigi dan mulut. Penduduk yang menerima perawatan oleh tenaga medis gigi hanya 10,2%. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga terapis gigi dan mulut di NTT karena masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat NTT masih berada di bawah standar nasional dan target Indonesia bebas karies tahun 2030, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satunya dengan memberikan permainan edukasi kartu tos gambar kesehatan gigi.        Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan penyuluhan. Tahapan yang dilakukan diantaranya pre-tes pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, permianan tos gambar dan melakukan post-tes pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil Penerapan permainan kartu tos gambar sebagai media edukasi kesehatan gigi pada siswa SD GMIT Oehani Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kasehatan gigi dan mulut.
A CLINICAL STUDY AND MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Chakravarthy D.S. , Shankar S.Vijaya , Shankar K.Uday
Published: November 2022

Aims And Objectives: The current study aims to review the various causes, clinical features and the outcome of surgical
procedures in relation to etiological factors in 50 intestinal obstruction patients admitted at Government general hospital
,Kurnool july2020 –july2022. This study was done on 50 cases of acute intestinal obstruction Materials And Methods: that presented to
emergency department of government general hospital,Kurnool(july 2020-july2022).All patients with provisional diagnosis of acute intestinal
obstruction were assessed clinically in detail after admission. Investigations done included Hb, Blood counts including TC, DC, ESR, serum
electrolytes ,X-ray Chest PA view, Plain X-ray abdomen erect lm & Ultrasonography abdomen, CECT abdomen. . The commonest Results:
age group affected was 31-40 years. M:F ratio is 2.6:1. In our patients, the main cause of obstruction was obstructed hernia (36%). Adhesions and
bands (26%) were the second most common cause of intestinal obstruction followed by sigmoid volvulus (12%), TB abdomen (8%) and
malignant obstruction (6%). Surgery was the mainstay of treatment, with herniorraphy, adhesiolysis and resection - anastomosis being the most
commonly performed procedures. Post-operative complications noted were wound infection (12%), respiratory infection (6%) and prolonged
ileus (6%). In the present study of 50 cases, 5 patients (10%) died due to septicemia,leak and MODS. The incidence of intestinal Conclusion:
obstruction is more common in males, Mode of presentation also differs in different levels of intestinal obstruction, Adhesions accounted for
majority of small bowel obstruction (26%),Malignancies are common causes of large bowel obstruction.Early recognition and timely
intervention is important to prevent the bowel going for gangrenous changes.Morbidity was due to anastomotic leak, would infection, chest
infection. Prognosis was poor in elderly patients and , in patients with co-morbid conditions, presence of strangulated bowel that required
resection & anastomosis and those whose presentation to hospital was late
ORAL HEALTH CARE THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Mittal Mamta , Gupta Rakesh
Published: November 2022

Oral cavity is considered as one of important organ among precious supraclavicular organs. Its importance is very much
due to its two important functions, one is eating and other one is speaking. Proper eating keeps healthy, energetic and
providing strength to ght off sickness. Speaking allow us to communicate with others making us socially active. The ability to progress in life
would be nearly impossible without both of these functions. To keep these proper, the oral cavity should be healthy. Oral health is a key indicator
of overall general health, well-being and quality of life. Poor oral health can also lead to a slew of systemic problems later in life. It is reported, that
diabetes mellitus is linked with the development and progression of periodontitis. As lack of oral care awareness and unhealthy food habits due to
busy life, the prevalence of oral diseases is going on increase irrespective of age. Common among them are dental caries, periodontal diseases and
even oral cancer. Most of the oral diseases are preventable. The progression of these diseases can also be arrested with change in diet and
appropriate oral hygiene. Regarding oral health maintenance, Ayurveda recommends proper aahar vihar, some daily use procedures like
dantdhavan, jihvanirlekhan, pratisaran, gandoosha and use of some single drugs decoction as mouth rinse. One can keep healthy oral cavity by
following all these procedures.
A CASE REPORT OF WERNICKE'S ENCEPHALOPATHY IN A PATIENT WITH SEPSIS
Authors: Deepa A. , Prasad Rajendra
Published: November 2022

Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential water soluble vitamin that plays an important role in energy metabolism. Thiamine
deciency can cause various clinical manifestations ranging from mild neurological and psychiatric symptoms
(confusion, reduced memory, and sleep disturbances) to fatal consequences like Wernicke's encephalopathy, ataxia, congestive heart failure,
muscle atrophy, and even death primarily in alcoholics. Concurrent illnesses and overlapping signs and symptoms with other disorders can
further complicate this.
Many patients with sepsis, critical illness develop altered mental states, variously described as disorientation, confusion, delirium and
encephalopathy without obvious explanation.
We report a case of Wernicke's encephalopathy in sepsis with acute kidney injury in a 26 year old male who is chronic alcoholic without other
comorbidities who presented with high grade fever, vomiting for 3 days, difculty in walking and altered sensorium for 1 day. Leucocyte count
was elevated on hemogram, renal function tests were abnormal suggesting acute kidney injury, ESR and CRP were raised. MRI ndings were
suggestive of Wernicke's encephalopathy and there was signicant improvement in symptoms after thiamine supplementation.
COMPARISON OF CHANGES IN ENDOTHELIAL CELL DENSITY AND MORPHOLOGY AFTER MANUAL SMALL INCISION CATARACT SURGERY IN DIABETICS VS. NON-DIABETICS – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Yadav Manoj , Tripathi Anant Prakash , Nigam Jyoti
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To compare the changes in endothelial cell density (ECD) and morphology after manual small incision cataract
surgery (MSICS) in diabetics vs. non-diabetics All consecutive consenting adults Methods: with age related cataract <
grade 2 nuclear sclerosis undergoing MSICS were recruited. Specular microscopy was done to document the ECD, coefcient of variation (CoV)
and percentage of hexagonality in all eyes before and 1 month after MSICS. The primary outcome measure was the difference in ECD between
diabetics and non-diabetics at 1 month compared to baseline. One hundred eyes of 100 Results: patients were recruited in the diabetic (n=50) and
non-diabetic (n=50) groups and completed 1 month follow up. There were no differences at baseline, though non-diabetics had marginally higher
counts (p=0.07). The mean ECD decreased signicantly in both groups (p<0.001 for both) but this drop was signicantly more in diabetics (566 +
137cells/mm3, 95% CI= 527 to 604) compared to non-diabetics (347 + 94cells/mm3, 95% CI= 320 to 373) (p<0.001). The percentage
hexagonality decreased slightly after MSICS in both, although by the same magnitude (-6.4 + 3.7 in diabetics vs. -5.2 + 3.9%, p=0.09) where as
the CoV changed more (-5.8 + 5.5 in non-diabetics vs. 2.9 + 2.6, p<0.001) in the diabetic group. Eyes Conclusions: with softer cataracts in
diabetics undergoing MSICS experience much greater endothelial cell loss at 1 month, though changes in the morphology such as percentage
hexagonality and CoV are not as marked.
A STUDY ON PROBLEMS OF STREET WOMEN FISH VENDORS IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT
Authors: Pravina X. Agnes , Radhika R.
Published: November 2022

This article is an attempt to describe problem of women street Fish vendors in kanyakumari district. This study explore the
various problems related women street sh vendors such as socio economic condition like low income level, This
analysis based on collect information through primary and secondary data. Women sh vendors play a major role in between the sherman and
consumers. Selling sh is a form of occupation and it is livelihood of large number of population in many places. Women street sh vendors were
found to many problems and there is no signicant differences between the marital position and problems between the women street sh vendors
A STUDY ON THE SELECTED MENSTRUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COLLEGE GIRLS
Authors: Paul Asish , Dey Shipra , Saha Roy Gopa
Published: November 2022

Direct involvement of females in high-intensity exercise causes hormonal changes and also affects the menstrual cycle.
The duration of the normal reproductive cycle in females is about 26-35 days and divided into different phases. In the
absence of pregnancy, menstruation or vaginal bleeding occurs, about 8 days after ovulation which is followed by low estrogen and progesterone
levels as well as endometrium deterioration. The purpose was to study the menstrual prole of college girls and compare them between the
athletes and non-athletes. The subjects were 30 female college athletes with regular conditioning and 30 sedentary female college girls from West
Bengal. The variables were Height, Weight, BMI, Menarche Age, Menstrual Age, Menstruation duration, and Flow rate history of the subjects
which were measured by the self-made questionnaire validated by Professors and Doctors. The mean day of the menstrual cycle was 27.5 for
athletes and 25.9 for non-athletes. The days of menstrual duration also show normal characteristics in the case of athletes and less than the nonathletes. In the case of ow rate also the athletes show less than their counterparts. The menarche ages are lying in the same age range of 12 to 15
years. More non-athletes (23) have crossed over the normal cycle of 25-28 days than the athletes (17). Athletes (27) have a more normal
menstrual duration (3-5 days) than non-athletes (21). Non-athletes (8) suffer a long period of menstrual duration than athletes (1). The ow rate of
the non-athletes is more than the athletes. A signicant effect of exercise occurred on the menstrual prole of college girls. Signicance
differences were found in the case of menstrual duration and ow rate between athletes and non-athletes. No signicant difference occurred in the
case of menarche age between athletes and non-athletes.
FISH SPECIES DIVERSITY OF KOLLERU LAKE AT RAMSAR OF ELURU DISTRICT ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Sanapala Chinnababu , Sujatha Kaulu , Sai Suna Charan
Published: November 2022

During the study period we recorded 29 species The sh production plays a signicant role in the human economy. India
has vast potential for development of inland sheries. In the present study an attempt has been made to evaluate the
physico-chemical characteristic features and sh fauna diversity of Kolleru Lake Eluru District. It proposed to enhancement of sh production in
a sub urban perennial water body in Eluru district of Andhra Pradesh. The study was conducted during May 2021 to April 2022. The study
revealed that different regions of the tank receive variable precipitation and hence meteorological factors governing the physico-chemical
properties of the tank which in turn inuence planktonic diversity and so that all the physico-chemical and biological factors have direct inuence
on the sh production. The present study, it observed that all the physico-chemical parameters are at nearly permissible limit at all the 3 identied
stations. It is estimated that the sh fauna of Kolleru Lake consists of 29 species belonging to 12 families. Among the collections 10 species of
Cypriniformes, order Siluriformes consists of 5 species, Channiformes consists of 05 species, Perciformes 03 species, and Osteoglossiformes 01
species. Therefore, it is suggested that the immediate measures may be to avoid further contamination of this Lake which has been started
contaminated due to anthropological activities. Finally it may be concluded that the Kolleru Lake is rich in sh diversity and is still in a position to
set a good example of conservation of native sh fauna by the sustainable management practices.
INTERPRETATION AND ESTIMATION OF CONDITIONAL POWER IN INTERIM ANALYSES OF CLINICAL TRIALS: OFTEN IGNORED IN DECISION MAKING PROCESS
Authors: Marimuthu S. , Thenmozhi Mani , Joy Melvin , Babu Malavika , David Sudarsanam Thambu , Jeyaseelan L.
Published: November 2022

In group sequential trials, the interim results are more promising in the early termination of a trial either for efcacy or
futility of the trial. This reduces the cost and time implications. Moreover, interim analyses play a key role to tackle the
problem that arises due to adverse effects. In concern with the early stopping of trials, there are numerous stopping methods among them the
Conditional power (CP) approach is best recommended. The CP approach provides the probability of getting signicant results at the end of the
study given the data observed so far. There are very few Indian studies that had incorporated the concept of CP and made decisions based on the
results. This study popularises the CP approach detailing computing and its interpretation and is thereby facilitating clinical researchers to use this
approach effectively. We have used real-time and hypothetical examples and illustrated the concept of CP under trend, CP under null, and CP
under design. We suggest stopping the study for efcacy when the CP under null is greater than 80% and stopping the study for futility when CP
under trend is less than 30%.
EMPOWERMENT OF FISHER-FOLK IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT
Authors: Pravina X. Agnes , Radhika R.
Published: November 2022

The main aim of the study is to study the socio-cultural empowerment of sher-folk and the economic empowerment of
sher-folk in Kanyakumari district. Primary data has been used in this paper. Primary data were collected on the basis of
questionnaire prepared on the light of the objectives of the study. The sizes of the samples are 150 sher-folk. These sample respondents were
selected by taking 30 from ve villages of the study area. These samples were selected purposively. The questionnaire was designed with two
main characteristics viz., open ended and close ended according to the nature of information. Collected data were analyzed through the use of
various statistical tools like ANOVA. The data were analyzed in order to make the study more informative and useful to the readers. It is found that
the important socio-cultural empowerment among the sher-folk are in the age group of 20 to 30 years are attending cultural programmes and
exercising the voting rights. Among the sher-folk are in the age group of above 50 years, the important socio-cultural empowerment are
extending the support for social causes and participation in the awareness programmes to eradicate anti social activities. Age wise there is a
signicant difference in the socio-cultural empowerment are identied in the case of participation in social programmes, attending social
functions, exercising the voting rights and attending cultural programmes.
RADIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF PEDICLE SCREW FIXATION IN THORACOLUMBAR SPINE STABILIZATION BY FREE HAND TECHNIQUE
Authors: P Maharajothi , Satishraj Satishraj , R Ezhilmaran
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Pedicle screw xation is the preferred modality of xation throughout the vertebral column because of its
proven effectiveness in stabilizing all three columns even in a deformed spine. With no use of imaging, the duration of the
procedure is substantially reduced, this decrease reects progressively in post-operative prognosis as probability of surgical site infection is
minimal. Further curtailed duration of prone position also helps in reducing the morbidity associated with the surgery.In this study we have
attempted to evaluate the safety and accuracy of pedicle screw placement at thoracolumbar spine by free hand technique using post-operative
computed tomography analysis. To evaluate the efcacy of free hand technique in sa Objectives; fe and accurate placement of pedicle screw post
operatively using CT image. Study design : Prospective .Study population :Patients undergoing posterior stabilisation with pedicle screw
xation by free hand technique. 100patients. March 2014 until September 2020. Department Sample size: Study period: Study setting: of
Orthopaedics, Chengalpattu Govt Medical College and Hospital There is statis Results ; tically signicant association in ODI and VAS score
among study participants during follow up(P<0.05). Free hand technique provides a safe and acc Conclusion: urate method of pedicle screw
placement without radiation harm to surgeon, theatre staffs and the patients.Free hand technique by reducing the duration of surgery, indirectly
decrease complications like surgical site infection, anaesthetic complications
THE DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF FNA CYTOLOGY FOR TB, FNAC FOR CBNAAT, IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENOPATHY
Authors: Ramana K Venkata , Premkumar A , Bhushan Rao Ch R N , Kumar R. Sunil
Published: November 2022

Lymphadenopathy is a common clinical manifestation in our day to
day practice. Enlarged lymphnodes could be due to infection,
metastatic malignancy or lymphoma (1) Tuberculous lymphadenitis is
the most common extra pulmonary TB (EPTB) manifestation of TB
and the majority of the cases have no active lung involvement .(2)(3)
TB is an important health problem in developing and under developed
countries. The diagnosis of tuberculous Lymphadenitis remains
challenging, inspite of the availability of several diagnostic modalities.
FNAC offers a simple and safe option for specimen collection. Fine
needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an economical and reliable
minimally invasive investigation. (18)
Le ragioni di un progetto
Authors: Ceccatoni Irene , Cecconi Natalia , Detti Ginevra , Lari Giulia , Montelatici Lapo , Sequi Giacomo , Simoncini Francesco Maria , Tavaglione Francesco Saverio , Tazzini Lorenzo
Published: November 2022

Editoriale del Consiglio direttivo
Il mondo delle terre collettive. Notazioni storico giuridiche
Authors: Grossi Paolo
Published: November 2022

Il mondo delle terre collettive. Notazioni storico giuridiche
Il dovere fiscale tra crisi economica ed emergenza pandemica: c'è spazio per la solidarietà?
Authors: Dorigo Stefano
Published: November 2022

The global economic crisis and, later, the pandemic have shaken many certainties in global society, primarily that of the possibility of unrestricted growth of the economy and prosperity. It has been realised that the crisis ⎼ severely affecting citizens and businesses ⎼ calls for a renewed role for the state; and that, however, the state can only intervene if it has adequate resources to redistribute among its members according to their degree of need. However, state coffers have long been strained by tax evasion, both domestically and internationally, to the benefit of a group of shrewd operators who take advantage of public goods without giving anything in return. The new paradigm must therefore be centered on the rediscovery of solidarity and, therefore, on the valorisation of the participatory instrument par excellence, namely the tax. It is the proper fulfilment of tax duty that can strengthen a community and give it the means to overcome crises according to the principle of solidarity. The European Union, albeit with difficulty, seems to be moving in the right direction of linking rights to duties, first and foremost tax duties, as the foundation of a genuine community of people.
Processo e patrimoni
Authors: Galanti Lucilla
Published: November 2022

The essay focuses on the role of party that assets characterised by their “own” legal relationships could assume in civil proceedings; notwithstanding their differences on a substantive level, in a procedural perspective there is an “administrator” with the right to bring legal actions, who may sue and defend “on behalf” of the asset itself.
La Corte costituzionale difende l'idea di Unione Europea come «comunità di diritto»
Authors: Romagnoli Matteo
Published: November 2022

At present, there is a crisis in the relationship between legal systems. Is the constitutional architecture of the EU solid enough to withstand the various jurisdictional earthquakes such as those that occurred with the May 2020 judgment of the BVerfG or the K3/21 judgment of the Polish Court? Integration through dialogue has stalled in other countries because of conflicts due to overlapping competencies introduced by the Lisbon Treaty. Yet, there is another way to deal with interordinamental conflict: the one provided by the Italian Constitutional Court. The Consulta had no fear of challenges and kept trying to find a way that relied on dialogue as a method. With its peculiar way of dealing with such problems made up of some cataloguing tricks, it is possible to say how the CC can reawaken a sense of community of the Union in law. In the work of the Court, we can read the traits of that conception whereby the outcome of integration is a “community based on the rule of law”.
Una riflessione sul diritto all'aborto a partire dal film «L’Événement»
Authors: Cecconi Natalia
Published: November 2022

Una riflessione sul diritto all'aborto a partire dal film «L’Événement»
Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Bahasa Mandarin Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar
Authors: Unga Waeu Dian Sari , Junaeny Arini , Sukma Sukma , Nirdayanti Nirdayanti
Published: November 2022

AbstrakKemampuan menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang penting dalampembelajaran bahasa asing. Dewasa ini, bahasa Mandarin merupakan bahasa yang menjadiobjek pembelajaran yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat, termasuk banyaknya peminatjurusan bahasa Mandarin di universitas-universitas di Kota Makassar. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuanmenulis karangan dalam bahasa Mandarin mahasiswa di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.Menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa diUniversitas Hasanuddin dan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Kemampuan menulis karangandalam bahasa Mandarin dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, beberapa di antaranya adalahpemahaman terhadap pola tata bahasa, jumlah kosakata yang diketahui, serta faktorlingkungan yang mempengaruhi proses belajar mahasiswa.Kata Kunci : Bahasa Mandarin; Menulis; Karangan
Capaian Pembelajaran Lulusan Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin UNNES Berbasis Kebutuhan Dunia Kerja di Bidang Industri
Authors: Anggraeni Anggraeni , Supriatnaningsih Rina , Pamuji Dian Yuni , Pramono Serafina Aracely
Published: November 2022

AbstrakSaat ini lulusan Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Semarang tidakmengalami kesulitan mencari pekerjaan karena banyaknya perusahaan yang membutuhkanlulusan yang mempunyai ketrampilan berbahasa Mandarin. Namun tidak semua mahasiswaketika akan memasuki dunia kerja telah siap dengan segala persyaratan dan tantangan dalammencari pekerjaan. Dengan adanya kebijakan kurikulum MBKM yang baru ini makamahasiswa mulai dipersiapkan untuk bisa terjun ke dunia kerja bahkan sebelum lulus.Berdasarkan IKU pertama yaitu kualitas lulusan yang diukur dengan lulusan mendapatpekerjaan yang layak, maka prodi harus mempersiapkan capaian pembelajaran lulusan untukmeningkatkan kualitas calon lulusan yang diharapkan di dunia industri. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mendeskripsikan kebutuhan lulusan mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa MandarinUNNES terhadap dunia Industri berdasarkan CPL Sikap, Pengetahuan, Ketrampilan Umumdan Khusus. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber datadari alumni, pelaku dunia industri dan info lowongan kerja. Hasil diperoleh dari olah datajawaban kuisioner pada alumni yang bekerja di dunia industri, pelaku dunia industri daninformasi lowongan kerja di Jobstreet.com. Data diolah berdasarkan hasil kebutuhan dari 4CPL.Kebutuhan CPL sikap yang paling utama adalah bertanggung jawab. Kebutuhan CPLpengetahuan yang paling utama adalah Bahasa Mandarin Industri dan Bisnis. Kebutuhan CPLketrampilan umum adalah Bahasa Inggris dan komputer dasar.. Kebutuhan CPL ketrampilankhusus diperdetail kepada 4 ketrampilan berbahasa Mandarin dan level HSK.Kata Kunci : Capaian Pembelajaran Lulusan; Calon Lulusan; Prodi Pendidikan BahasaMandarin UNNES; Dunia Industri
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Seni Bercerita Tradisional Pingshu Hong Lou Meng dan Rakugo Ikuyo Mochi
Authors: Afrina Uray , Cleveresty Tri Bigrit , Ginanjar Pika Yestia
Published: November 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul” Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Seni Bercerita TradisionalPingshu Hong Lou Meng dan Rakugo Ikuyo Mochi”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis gaya bahasa dalam naskah Pingshu Hong Lou Meng dan Rakugo Ikuyo Mochi”.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatankualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Teknikmembaca , mencatat dan menginventarisasi . Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitisendiri yang merupakan alat pengumpul data utama analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan:( 1 ) mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi data hasil temuan , ( 2 ) mengklasifikasi hasiltemuan berdasarkan jenis majas dan ciri penanda , ( 3 ) menginterpretasi makna hasil analisisdata , ( 4 ) mendeskripsikan hasil analisis data tersebut. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan yangtelah dilakukan adalah menunjukkan dalam kisah Hong Lou Meng lebih cenderungmenggunakan gaya bahasa hiperbola, sedangkan dalam kisah Ikuyo Mochi lebih cenderungmenggunakan gaya bahasa metafora.Kata Kunci : Analisis;Gaya Bahasa;Pingshu;Rakugo
A Study of Vowel Adaptation in Kanuri Loanwords in Pabər/Bura
Authors: Grema Musa
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The paper focuses on identifying and studying those linguistic items borrowed from the Kanuri to Pabǝr/Bura language with special attention to the modifications made to the vowels of the source language (Kanuri) before incorporating the loanwords into the target language (Pabǝr/Bura). It is believed that in as much as two or more communities with different linguistic backgrounds came in contact with one another; there is a tendency that linguistic borrowing will take place. Therefore, even though the languages under study belong to different language phyla, there exists linguistic borrowing between them. Because of this, the paper specifically focuses its attention on the adaptation of vowels in borrowed words. The research can establish that the target language (Pabǝr/Bura) employed various phonological processes in incorporating the loan words. More so vowel substitution is found to be the major technique used by the target language in incorporating the borrowed words. However, there are also cases of vowel deletion and insertion. The research employed two distinct sources as methods of data collection. These sources are primary and secondary. The primary source includes unobtrusive observation when discourse is taking place in Pabǝr/Bura language and listening to Pabǝr/Bura radio program broadcast by Yobe Broadcasting Corporation, Damaturu. Similarly, the researchers’ intuition plays a significant role in identifying the loanwords. On the other hand, secondary sources include written records, such as journal articles, dissertations, theses, dictionaries, etc. The paper concludes that Pabǝr/Bura borrowed a good number of lexical items from Kanuri, a Nilo-Saharan language.
CHALLENGES FACED BY INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY DUE THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Aqfakudeen N  , Dr. J Krithika
Published: November 2022

The tourism sectors impact on a nations economic prosperity cannot be separated. The pandemic has had an impact on numerous departments, including those dealing with hotels, travel, and tourism, international trade, hospitality, and tourism management, foreign exchange, and revenue. To better understand the results of this study, data which includes turnover and profit after tax reports from the Indian Tourism Development Corporation Limited are visually displayed for five consecutive years. This studys weakness is that the data was gathered based solely on ITDC self-reports. This study has unequivocally demonstrated that the various tourism industries have been more severely impacted by the covid epidemic. To overcome this issue and support the tourism sector, governments must act. Because it will be difficult to overcome the current issues and financial crises without government assistance. The government should either lower or do away with the taxes imposed on the travel and tourism sector.
KEYWORDS – Tourism, ITDC, COVID epidemic, Government and Department
Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Cardiac Surgery Patients with Acute Left Ventricular Failure who Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Cherniy Volodymyr I. , Kurylenko Yaroslav V.
Published: November 2022

Aim: To develop and implement a comprehensive rehabilitation of cardiosurgical patients with acute left ventricular failure who underwent on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.
Materials and Methods: 500 patients underwent on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. Sixty patients who required inotropic support in the postoperative period were selected. The patients were divided into two groups of 30 people each. In both groups, psychological and physical rehabilitation was carried out in accordance with the algorithm developed by us. The protocol EACTS, 2017 for the main group was supplemented with a metabolic support component, the introduction of a combination of levocarnitine and arginine.
Results: Psychological and physical algorithm was developed and implemented. In the basic group, the recovery time of hemodynamics and the total dose of the inotropic drug were shorter/lower than in the control one.
Conclusions: Stressful moments informing the patient in the perioperative period is a powerful tool for psychological rehabilitation. Aerobic training and respiratory physiotherapy are mandatory elements of physical rehabilitation. The introduction of a combination of levocarnitine and arginine has a positive effect on the terms of activation of patients, and reduces the stay in the intensive care unit.
Efficacy of Platelet-rich Fibrin in the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Patients with Peri-implant Mucositis
Authors: Gadzhula Nataliia G. , Gorai Maryna A. , Kurdysh Larysa F. , Pylypiuk Olha Yu. , Povsheniuk Anastasiia V.
Published: November 2022

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) in the complex treatment and rehabilitation of patients with peri-implant mucositis.
Materials and Methods: Clinical examination and treatment of 23 patients with peri-implant mucositis were carried out. Patients of the main group (n=11) were injected with liquid platelets-rich fibrin. In patients of the control group (n=12) the treatment protocol involved local antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. The assessment of peri-implant tissues condition was performed on the basis of visual inspection, generally accepted instrumental and X-ray examination and was based on the data of periodontal tests and indexes.
Results: In 72.7% of patients after i-PRF usage, reduction of inflammation was observed on the 3rd day of treatment; on the 7th day the clinical status corresponded to the norm. At the same time, in the control group a decrease of inflammation signs was revealed only in 33.3% of patients on the 3rd day and in 66.7% on the 7th day; complete elimination of inflammation in all patients was registered on the 14th day of observation. In 12-month follow-up examination the positive dynamic of peri-implant mucositis treatment was maintained in 81.8% of patients of the main group and in 50.0% of patients of the control group.
Conclusions: The use of i-PRF in the complex treatment of peri-implant mucositis contributes to the rapid elimination of inflammation signs and bleeding of the gums surround the implants, accelerates the soft tissues regeneration, shortens treatment times and provides long lasting stabilization of the process.
Preventive Model of Formation of Health-save Competence of Student Youth with the Use of Natural Physiotherapy
Authors: Mikheienko Olexander , Liannoi Yurij , Tkachenko Andriy , Zhamardiy Valeriy , Denysovets Tamara , Donchenko Viktoriia
Published: November 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the basic conceptual, methodological and organizational-methodological aspects of the process of forming health competence of students using natural physiotherapy, to formalize them in the form of a preventive model.
Materials and Methods: The pedagogical experiment lasted during 2019-2021 in Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko. The pedagogical research was attended by 128 first- and second-year students majoring in «Physical Education», «Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy» Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko. The research methods were as follows: analysis of special and scientific literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, methods of statistical data processing.
Results: In order to organize and systematize this theoretical and practical experience, we have developed a preventive model of forming health-save competence of students, which allows to form an idea of the determinants of health, ways to strengthen it, guide students to follow the rules of healthy living and application of a wide range of natural physiotherapeutic means.
Conclusions: The pedagogical model of formation of health-save competence orients students on observance of rules and norms of a healthy way of life with application of natural physiotherapeutic means (physical exercises, water procedures, air, solar heat and light), systematizes and formalizes representations of integral, multilevel, integrative, interdisciplinary educational process in the conditions of educational institution.
Health-improving Effect of Engagement in Different Types of Motor Activities for Cadets of Higher Military Educational Institutions
Authors: Yahodzinskyi Vitalii P. , Khlibovych Illya V. , Babaiev Yurii G. , Mykhniuk Oleksii V. , Barkovskyi Dmytro O. , Rodionov Mykhailo O. , Zimnikov Oleh O.
Published: November 2022

Aim: To investigate the impact of various sports on the level of physical health of cadets of higher military educational institutions.
Materials and Methods: 113 cadets took part in the research, which was conducted in 2017-2021. The cadets of interest attended the sports clubs in various sports: competitive sports (n=27), all-around military sports (n=16), strength sports (n=23), martial arts (n=26), strength endurance (n=21). The level of cadets’ physical health was assessed by morphological (body length, body mass, vital lung capacity, hand dynamometry) and functional (heart rate, blood pressure) indicators.
Results: It was found that physical exercises and sports aimed at developing endurance and strength qualities have the greatest health-improving effect. The cadets, who during their training were engaged in all-around military sports, military pentathlon, sports orienteering, kettlebell lifting, crossfit, have the highest level of physical health characterised by 12.11-12.34 points.
Conclusions: The conclusions of many scientists were confirmed that motor activities are the main factor of good human health. It was established that rationally organized training sessions in the sports clubs of the military educational institution on various types of sports have a positive health-improving effect on the cadets’ body. This, in turn, will contribute to increasing the resistance of their body to adverse environmental factors, compliance with the standards of a healthy lifestyle and improving their working capacity during the performance of assigned tasks.
Hermeneutyka audiodeskrypcji w świetle teorii interpretacji filmu
Authors: Korycińska-Wegner Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest spojrzenie na audiodeskrypcję rozumianą jako forma przekładu audiowizualnego i na osobę tłumacza (audiodeskryptora) przez pryzmat głównych założeń hermeneutyki przekładu oraz przedstawienie modelu refleksji nad filmem, który mógłby stanowić narzędzie audiodeskryptora w metodologicznym usystematyzowaniu własnej interpretacji. Od tłumacza jako metaodbiorcy oczekuje się podejścia do filmu jako tekstu, które wykracza poza spontaniczną i nacechowaną subiektywnie interpretację i poddaje film metodologicznie usystematyzowanej refleksji, pozwalającej na zweryfikowanie i zobiektywizowanie owej interpretacji.
Od redakcji
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: November 2022

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
Table des matières
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: November 2022

Spis treści w języku francuskim.
Використання нечіткої логіки у процесі експертного оцінювання електронних навчальних ресурсів
Authors: Пасічник В. В. , Юнчик В. Л. , Кунанець Н. Е. , Федонюк А. А.
Published: November 2022

Розглянуто процедури експертного оцінювання для визначення якості електронних навчальних ресурсів, що базуються на теорії нечіткої логіки та використанні методу аналізу ієрархій. Концепцію нечіткої логіки використано для кількісної оцінки якісних даних для генерування рекомендацій. Запропоновано проєкт рекомендаційної системи на підставі методів нечіткої логіки для експертного оцінювання електронних навчальних ресурсів, зокрема систем комп'ютерної математики та генерування рекомендацій щодо вибору найефективніших для використання в навчальному процесі. Розглянуто та проаналізовано поняття рекомендаційних систем залежно від сфери застосування. Введено поняття рекомендаційної системи для вибору найефективніших електронних навчальних ресурсів. Здійснено огляд наукових публікацій щодо застосування експертного оцінювання, використання методів нечіткої логіки та рекомендаційних систем. Наведено загальну архітектуру рекомендаційної системи з описом функціоналу підсистем. Показано основні можливості застосування теорії нечіткої логіки у процесах генерації рекомендацій. Розглянуто приклади практичного використання теорії нечіткої логіки в процесі вибору систем комп'ютерної математики. Наведено основні критерії оцінювання систем комп'ютерної математики. Використано метод парних порівнянь для розрахунку важливості критеріїв. Детально описано процес оцінювання електронних навчальних ресурсів з використанням методів нечіткої логіки та подано алгоритм роботи цього підходу. Внаслідок проведеного експертного оцінювання отримано перелік рекомендованих альтернатив електронних навчальних ресурсів, що відповідають заданим критеріям. Наведено загальну структуру рекомендаційної системи вибору електронних навчальних ресурсів.
SUMMER IN ILYNSKOE: THE DIARY OF GRAND DUKE SERGEY ALEXANDROVICH, JUNE 29 - SEPTEMBER 2, 1897
Authors: SOFJIN DMITRIY
Published: November 2022

For the first time, a fragment of the diary of Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich with entries from June 29 to September 2, 1897, made by the author while living in his Ilynskoe estate near Moscow, is published in its entirety. The diary entries describe the daily life of the Grand Duke and his leisure time at the country estate, his official activities as the Moscow Governor-General and Commander of the Moscow Military District.
«REVITALIZATION» OF HISTORY AS ONE OF THE TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY HISTORICAL AND MILITARY-HISTORICAL MUSEUMS-PRESERVES IN RUSSIA
Authors: ZOTOVA TATIANA
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the methodological features of living history as a special form of museum actualization of cultural heritage. Based on the historical and cultural approach, the author briefly presents the genesis of this concept, foreign approaches to its understanding, as well as the experience of implementation in domestic museums. The empirical basis of the research is the projects of the Borodinskoe pole Museum-preserve, the Kulikovo pole Museum-preserve, the Mikhailovskoye Museum-preserve, etc.
Postoperative Pain Management Total Hysterectomy with Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia Oxycodone: A Case Series
Authors: Abadi Muh. Nur , Alamsyah Ambo Ala Husain
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with intravenous opioids is a more efficient method to achieve better postoperative analgesia. This study aims to describe the use of patient-control analgesia in post-hysterectomy patients.

Case presentation: There were two total hysterectomy postoperative patients who used PCA as postoperative pain management. Postoperatively, the first patient has given paracetamol tablets 500 mg every 6 hours orally, a santagesic 1 gram every 8 hours intravenously, and oxycodone intravenously with PCA. The second patient was given paracetamol tab 1 gram every 8 hours intravenously, analgesics 1 gram every 8 hours intravenously, and PCA intravenous oxycodone. Both patients felt the effectiveness of PCA as postoperative pain management.

Conclusion: Multimodal analgesia or balanced analgesia is one method of managing acute postoperative pain. The success of using PCA is very much determined by the knowledge of the patient and the pain management team on PCA tools. Oxycodone provides fairly good analgesia with minimal side effects.
A COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREM IN MENGER SPACE WITH WEAKLY COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P)
Authors: Chaudhary A.K. , Jha K. , Manandhar K.B. , Pathak H.K.
Published: November 2022

We define weakly compatible mappings of type $(P)$ in Menger space and establish the common fixed point theorem for four self-mappings in this space with an appropriate example. Our result generalizes and extends a number of similar results in the literature.
SOME COMMON FIXED POINTS THEOREMS FOR OCCASIONALLY WEAKLY COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS IN MENGER SPACE
Authors: Chaudhary A.K. , Jha K. , Manandhar K.B. , Mihet D.
Published: November 2022

The fixed point theory as a part of the non-linear analysis is the study of function in metric or non-metric settings. K. Menger in1942 introduced the notion of probabilistic metric space (or statistical space or Menger Space) which is an important generalization of metric space and the study of this space was expanded rapidly with the pioneering work of B. Schweizer and A. Skalar [21] in 1960 and the work of V.M. Sehgal and A.T. Bharucha Reid [23] in 1972. This space broadens in weakly compatible in Menger space by Singh and Jain [24], B.D. Pant et. al [16] and this notion also extend to occasionally weakly compatible by AI. Thapagi and Shahzad [27]. The purpose of this paper is to establish a common fixed point result in Menger space in two pairs and three pairs of mappings by using occasionally weakly compatible mappings. Our first theorem generalizes the theorem of Sharma and Shahu [28] and B. Fisher et.al [29] and both theorems deduce some similar results in the literature.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KHARISMATIK DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA ASN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA ASN SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Akbar Akbar
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kharismatik Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja ASN Melalui Kepuasan Kerja ASN Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ASN yang ada di Sekretariat daerah kabupaten pinrang sebanyak 151 ASN. Penentuan jumlah sampel didasarkan pada metode sampling jenuh (sensus) yakni dengan menentukan semua populasi sebagai sampel. Kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 20.0.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Variabel Gaya Kepemeimpinan Kharismatik berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang dengan nilai  sebesar 0,136 atau 13,6% dengan nilai t hitung > nilai t tabel  yakni 2,576 > 1,671. Variabel Motivasi  Pengaruh  langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja sebesar  0,404 atau 40,4% dengan nilai t hitung > nilai t tabel  yakni 3,312 > 1,671. Sedangkan Variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan Kharismatik berpengaruh  langsung terhadap kinerja sebesar  0,04 atau 4,0% dengan nilai t hitung > nilai t tabel  yakni 2,107 > 1,671.  dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,09 atau 69,3% dengan nilai t hitung > nilai t tabel  yakni 5,414 > 1,671. Kepemimpinan Kharismatik Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai mempunyai Pengaruh Tidak Langsung dengan nilai sebesar  0,832 atau 83,2% dengan nilai t hitung > nilai t tabel  yakni 5,414 > 1,671.
PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Nursiana Nursiana , Echdar Saban , Mustapa Zainuddin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Human Capital dan insentif secara parsial dan simultan serta yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja organisasi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Pinrang. Waktu penelitian adalah bulan Oktober sampai Nopember 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Pinrang berjumlah 71 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 71 orang pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Pinrang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Human Capital mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan  terhadap kinerja organisasi pegawai Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Pinrang sebesar 4,291,insentif mempunyai pengaruh  yang signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika  sebesar 5,452 , dan  Human Capital dan Insentif berpengaruh  secara bersama –sama terhadap kinerja organsasi sebesar 61,628.artinya human capital dan insentif berpengaruh pyang signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi pada Dinas komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Pinrang.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Mustapa Zainuddin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh antara kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial dan simultan serta variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kantor Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang. Waktu penelitian bulan Oktober sampai November 2019. Bertolak dari permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai, jenis penelitian adalah gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, karena penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik analisis korelasional Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi seluruh pegawai pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang berjumlah 42 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), sehingga sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanya 42 orang pegawai pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial dan simultan dan komitmen organisasi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Pinrang.