bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
lugar da desinformação na cognição social ou como lidar com propriedades da cognição que abrem espaço para a falseabilidade
Authors: Figueiredo Suely Mara Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Segundo o neurocientista Miguel Nicolelis (2020), responsável por exoesqueletos movidos a partir de comandos mentais, os processos de desinformação fazem parte da cognição social. A delegação do processamento de conteúdos mentais a outras cognições ou redes cognitivas consideradas mecanismos confiáveis de produção de crença e a atração da espécie humana por informações simbólicas, que só existem entre cérebros com linguagem, são compulsões intrínsecas ao sistema informacional complexo que nos origina e, por suas teleodinâmicas, sempre oferecem brechas para articulações informacionais incoerentes e até mesmo prejudiciais. Frente a tal constatação, interessa-nos focar na elaboração de narrativas que, por conhecerem a origem cognitiva da desinformação, melhor possam interromper e rearranjar tais processos de falsificação. Há interesse em investir nessa compreensão pois, por sua cientificidade e atualidade, ela pode alavancar esforços no combate à desinformação, dar subsídios para a desarticulação de mecanismos tidos como confiáveis e evidenciar características da cognição enquanto processo social que inclui a divisão de tarefas cognitivas e a corresponsabilidade. É objetivo desta pesquisa analisar as citadas compulsões e embasar intervenções compromissadas com interesse social. A filosofia da informação como nos apresentam Floridi (2011) e Deacon (2012), oferece um panorama teórico afinado aos objetivos visados. Nesse viés, indivíduos são subsistemas especializados na modelagem linguística (racional, semiótica) de conteúdos mentais, originados na percepção e na aprendizagem, a fim de torná-los acessíveis e úteis ao sistema a que pertencemos.
Da efetivação da paridade de participação como requisito para uma esfera pública igualitária
Authors: Prestupa Pamela Pereira
Published: December 2022

A paridade de participação constitui o paradigma normativo central da teoria de justiça de Nancy Fraser, a qual propõe uma superação da clássica distinção entre as esferas da redistribuição e do reconhecimento, entendendo que, quando isoladas, nenhuma das esferas pode ser suficiente para a efetivação da justiça social. Nesse contexto, a autora conclui que as demandas, na maior parte dos casos – se não todos – constituem injustiças bidimensionais, que necessitam tanto de remédios econômicos quanto de remédios cultural-valorativos. Em que pese a grande influência do conceito de esfera pública formulado por Habermas na teoria da autora, Fraser também expõe algumas críticas, pois entende que o modelo harbermasiano não propicia uma efetiva paridade de participação aos envolvidos, na medida em que não se preocupa em sanar as desigualdades sociais existentes, mas apenas em suspendê-las na arena pública, deixando de considerar os impactos disso na deliberação. Outro fator importante, segundo a autora, são as questões de gênero, bem como a problemática distinção entre público e privado, que inclusive constitui uma das reinvindicações do movimento feminista atual. Assim sendo, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo proceder à uma análise da concepção da esfera pública habermasiana sob a ótica de Fraser, a qual problematiza alguns pressupostos que sustentam o modelo liberal, instigando à reformulação de alguns pontos. A fim de caminhar em direção a uma concepção alternativa e pós-burguesa de esfera pública, a teoria crítica tem por objetivo garantir não apenas a autorização formal e jurídica para participação, mas também a garantia dos requisitos materiais essenciais para que a participação seja paritária.
Microwave-Assisted, [Bmim]PF6-Catalyzed Synthesis of Benzoxazoles
Under Solvent-free Conditions
Authors: Duc Dau Xuan
Published: December 2022

Background:

An efficient and green strategy for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzoxazoles
using [Bmim]PF6 ionic liquid as a catalyst has been investigated via the condensation of oaminophenol
with aldehydes. The microwave-assisted synthesis features some advantages such as
good yield of products, broad substrate scope, short reaction time, and absence of metal catalyst
and solvent. Furthermore, the synthesis could be conveniently expanded to a gram scale.

Methods:

2-arylbenzoxazoles were obtained from o-aminophenol with aldehydes using
[Bmim]PF6 ionic liquid as a catalyst under microwave irradiation at 80ºC, 120 W.

Results:

Twenty-three 2-arylbenzoxazole derivatives were furnished in good to excellent yields
under optimized conditions. The structures of these compounds were confirmed by analysis of
NMR data. In addition, the method could be conveniently expanded to gram scale.

Conclusion:

An efficient and straightforward protocol for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzoxazoles
catalyzed by [Bmim]PF6 ionic liquid has been demonstrated. The synthesis delivers several advantages
such as short reaction time, broad substrate scope, scalability, solvent-free conditions,
and high efficiency. The reaction mechanism and applications of this synthesis are currently ongoing
in our lab and will be reported in due course.
Complex Chaotic Fractional-order Finance System in Price Exponent with Control and Modeling
Authors: Akgul Ali , Farman Muhammad , Ahmad Naik Parvaiz , Ahmad Aqeel , Umer Saleem Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The present chapter proposes modeling of complex fractional-order chaotic
ifnancial system with control. Here, we have added critical minimum interest rate ‘d’
as a new parameter to get a novel stable ifnancial model. The fractional derivatives.
are taken in Caputo and Caputo-Fabrizio sense for the proposed ifnance system.�
Dynamical models in ifnancial system with complicated behavior provide a new.
perspective as result of trends and actual behavior of internal structure of the ifnancial.
system. A theoretical stabilization of the equilibria, as well as the numerical
simulations, are obtained. Furthermore, with sensitivity analysis, a certain threshold
estimation of the basic reproductive number has been made. Also, the stability
analysis of the model, together with uniqueness of the special solutions is provided.
The concept of controllability and observability for the linearized control model is
used for feedback control. The solution of the proposed fractional-order model has
been procured by employing different numerical techniques with comparison among
the solutions. The convergence analysis is carried out for the accuracy of the applied
scheme. Finally, some numerical simulations are given for three fractional-order
chaotic systems to verify the efectiveness for the obtained results. The fractal,
stochastic processes and prediction are used in particular mechanism of its application
to the macro and micro processes.
Optimal Homotopy Analysis of a Nonlinear Fractional-order Model for HTLV-1 Infection of CD4+ T-Cells
Authors: Ghoreishi Mohammad , Ahmad Naik Parvaiz , Yavuz Mehmet
Published: December 2022

In this chapter, a series solution of a nonlinear fractional-order mathematical model of human T-cells lymphotropic virus-1 (HTLV-1) infection of CD4+ T-cells is obtained by using a strong and capable technique so-called Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). The proposed model is a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations that divides CD4+ T-cells into four components: uninfected cells, latently infected cells, actively infected cells and leukemia cells. The fractional model is more general than the classical one, as in the fractional model, the next state depends not only upon its current state but also upon all of its historical states. The homotopy analysis method (HAM) is applied for a strongly nonlinear fractional-order system as it utilizes a simple method to adjust and control the convergence region of the infinite series solution by using an auxiliary parameter and allows to obtain a one-parametric family of explicit series solutions. By using the homotopy series solutions, firstly, several β-curves are plotted to demonstrate the regions of convergence, then the square residual errors are obtained for different values of these regions. Secondly, the numerical solutions are presented to show the accuracy of the applied homotopy analysis method. In this chapter, a detailed proof of the convergence of this method for nonlinear fractional-order model of HTLV-1 infection of CD4+ T-cells is also given. The results indicate that the HAM is accurate and capable to obtain an accurate approximate analytical solution for HTLV-1 infection of CD4+ T-cells.
KESULITAN REGULASI EMOSI PADA DEWASA AWAL DENGAN MODERATE DEPRESSION
Authors: Sya'diyah Halimah , Ninin Retno Hanggarani  , Ariyanti Abidin Fitri
Published: December 2022

Depression is a common psychological problem that is quite significant in early adulthood. Based on several studies, depression is influenced by difficulty in emotion regulation. Based on existing research, still limited which explained about how difficulties to regulate emotions in early adult individuals with moderate depression. This study aims to describe the difficulties in early adults experiencing moderate depression in regulating emotions. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. There are 3 participants. Data obtained through interviews with open questions. The results showed that individuals experiencing moderate depression responded to negative emotions by means of expressive suppression. On the other hand, there is an individual peculiarity, namely the individual's process of perceiving a way of dealing with negative emotions as a problem
Perkembangan fungsi eksekutif anak usia pra sekolah: Studi di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasa Amatul Firdausa , Amenike Diny , Anggreiny Nila
Published: December 2022

Fungsi eksekutif (executive function) menentukan apakah individu dapat melakukan perilaku yang berorientasi pada tujuan. Proses perkembangan kritis fungsi eksekutif terjadi selama tahun-tahun pra sekolah. Pandemi Covid-19 meningkatkan stres pada anak dan pengasuhnya. Yang akibatnya menghambat perkembangan fungsi eksekutif anak. Studi ini mengkaji perkembangan fungsi eksekutif pada anak pra sekolah (2 hingga 5 tahun, N = 92) selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 12 persen anak pra sekolah memiliki masalah perkembangan dalam fungsi eksekutif mereka, terutama terkait emergent metacognition. Anak dengan masalah perkembangan ini akan mengalami kesulitan dalam memulai, merencanakan, dan memecahkan masalah secara mandiri.
Kata kunci: fungsi eksekutif, anak usia pra sekolah, covid-19, perkembangan anak
Innovative Work Performance as Mediation Organizational Culture On Employee Performance
Authors: Sarmawa I Wayan Gde , Martini Ida Ayu Oka , Sugianingrat Ida Ayu Putu Widani , Widyani Anak Agung Dwi , Karwini Ni Ketut
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze (1) the influence of organizational culture on positive work behavior; (2) the influence of organizational culture and innovative work behavior on employee performance; and (3) the role of innovative work behavior in mediates the relationship of organizational culture with employee performance. The study was conducted at the Rural Credit Bank (RCB) in Badung Regency, Bali Province. The number of research samples is 52 RCB. The respondents in this study are 156 employees. The data is analyzed using SmartPLS 3.2.8 program. The result shows that organizational culture shows a significant positive effect on innovative work behavior. Work culture and innovative work behavior also have a significant positive effect on employee performance at RCB. It is concluded that innovative work behavior acts as a mediator in the relationship between organizational culture and the performance of RCB employees. Keywords: organizational culture, innovative work behavior, employee performance  Prestasi Kerja Inovatif Sebagai Mediasi Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis (1) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap perilaku kerja positif; (2) pengaruh budaya organisasi dan perilaku kerja inovatif terhadap kinerja pegawai; dan (3) peran perilaku kerja inovatif dalam memediasi hubungan budaya organisasi dengan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian dilakukan di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 52 RCB. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 156 karyawan. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.2.8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Budaya kerja dan perilaku kerja inovatif juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di RCB. Disimpulkan bahwa perilaku kerja inovatif berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara budaya organisasi dengan kinerja pegawai RCB. Kata kunci: budaya organisasi, perilaku kerja yang inovatif, kinerja karyawan
The Impact of Digitalization on MSMEs’ Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Dynamic Capability
Authors: Indriastuti Maya , Kartika Indri
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the 82.9% of MSMEs. They experienced a significant decrease in operating profit due to fixed production costs or increased production costs while the sales declined. Therefore, it requires various strategies to boost the financial performance of MSMEs through digitalization and dynamic capability. The sample consisted of 282 respondents from MSMEs in Central Java which then all primary data were processed using structural equation model analysis. The results of the study showed that digitalization and dynamic capability could enhance the MSMEs' financial performanceand the variable of dynamic capability succeeded in mediating the effect of digitalization on the MSMEs' financial performance. Keywords:digitalization, dynamic capability, MSMEs' financial performance Dampak Digitalisasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM: Peran Mediasi Kemampuan Dinamis AbstrakPandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan 82,9% UMKM mengalami dampak negatif yakni penurunan profit usahasecara signifikan akibat biaya produksi tetap atau bahkan meningkat sementara penjualan menurun. Oleh karena itu di butuhkan berbagai strategi untuk mendongkrak kinerja keuangan UMKM melalui digitalization dan dynamic capability. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 282 responden dari UMKM di Jawa Tengah yang kemudian semua data primer diolah menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel digitalizationdan dynamic capability mampu meningkatkan kinerja keuangan UMKM serta variabel dynamic capability berhasil memediasi pengaruh digitalization dengan kinerja keuangan UMKM. Kata kunci:digitalization, dynamic capability, kinerja keuangan UMKM
Antecedents and Consequences Psychological Contract Fulfillment
Authors: Sunarta Sunarta , Titho Vigoureux Chinyabuuma , Kristanto Yunus Agung , Setyaningsih Rini
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis study aims to examine the role of psychological contract fulfillment in mediating the effect of achievement motivation and affective commitment on salesforce performance. The research was conducted on the dynamics and uncertainties of the post-global pandemic 2020. The study was done through a survey of 130 salesforces who are suppliers of retail businesses. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square-PLS. The study results showed a direct influence of achievement motivation and affective commitment on sales performance and an indirect effect through the fulfillment of the psychological contract. Employees with high achievement motivation and higher affective commitment will be accompanied by efforts to fulfill psychological contracts that ultimately affect performance. The study’s findings risults provide potential implications for psychological contracts for more flexible work arrangements in dynamics and environmental uncertainty. Keywords:achievement motivation, affective commitment, salesforce performance, psychological contract fulfillment Anteseden dan Konsekuensi Pemenuhan Kontrak Psikologis AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran pemenuhan kontrak psikologis dalam memediasi pengaruh motivasi berprestasi dan komitmen afektif terhadap kinerja tenaga penjualan. Penelitian dilakukan pada kondisi dinamika dan ketidakpastian lingkungan post global pandemic 2020. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 130 tenaga penjualan yang merupakan pemasok usaha retail. Data dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menemukan pengaruh langsung motivasi berprestasi dan komitmen afektif terhadap kinerja penjualan dan pengaruh tidak langsung melalui pemenuhan kontrak psikologis. Karyawan dengan motivasi berprestasi dan komitmen afektif yang lebih tinggi akan diiringi dengan upaya karyawan untuk memenuhi kontrak psikologis dan akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi potensi kontrak psikologis untuk pengaturan kerja yang lebih fleksibel di tengah dinamika dan ketidakpastian lingkungan. Kata kunci:motivasi berprestasi, komitmen afektif, kinerja tenaga penjualan, pemenuhan kontrak psikologis
SPRAWLING AND URBAN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM: IMPACT IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Maghribi Wildan Okto Bilal , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Malawani Ajree D
Published: December 2022

This article examines the sprawling and urban transportation system in Yogyakarta City. The development and Population increasing will affect the habits of the community in using private vehicles. This article uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques are through the study of literature by finding written sources. The main sources are literature books, scientific papers, national and international scientific journals related to this research. The results of this study found that the implications of the urban transportation system in Yogyakarta still could not meet the community's need for effective and efficient urban transportation, this phenomenon had an impact on urban air quality which possibly decreasing every year and the use of private vehicles that were considered more practical by the society had resulted in density traffic, the solution and improvement of the urban transportation system needs to be done to reduce the environmental impact and habitual use of private vehicles.
COMMUNITY RESPONSIVENESS TO THE FEASIBILITY OF THE YOGYAKARTA-SEMARANG RAILROAD VIA MAGELANG REACTIVATION PROGRAM
Authors: Khusnaya Amalia , Sulistiyani Ambar Teguh , Anggalini Titis Dewi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to assess the feasibility of the Jogjakarta-Semarang railroad reactivation program via Magelang. The research method used is a quantitative method through surveys and qualitative methods using interview techniques. Feasibility is assessed from 4 aspects, namely aspects of need, technical, management and law, and social aspects. The survey results were processed using Microsoft Excel 2010 applications. Qualitative analysis was strengthened by data triangulation techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the Jogjakarta-Semarang railroad reactivation program via Magelang is feasible in two aspects, needs and management and law. While it is considered not feasible according to technical and social aspects. However, reactivation programs should continue to be carried out because future regional developments require alternative modes of transportation. To overcome this, researchers recommend a middle ground, namely 1) Partial reactivation; 2) Development of elevated lines; 3) Policy of swap with additional compensation. Generally, commuters responds positively to railroad reactivation programs, but if the railroad tracks hit a functional building that exists, then commuters have several considerations.
SUDUT PANDANG FILSAFAT TERHADAP KESEHATAN OLAHRAGA
Authors: Annasai Faza , Sabillah Muhamad Ichsan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami konsep dasar filsafat pada kesehatan olahraga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan studi daftar pustakan yang berasal dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya berupa buku, jurnal, artikel di internet, dan referensi kajian filsafat serta kesehatan olahraga. Hasil penelitian studi literature menunjukkan bahwa manfaat mengenai pertimbangan berdasarkan landasan dan teori-teori yang telah dikemukakan bahwa melalui pandangan untuk kesehatan olahraga. Berfilsafat karena mereka diberkahi dengan akal dan pikiran untuk mencari kehidupan, bertahan hidup dan mencari. Mencari penjelasan melalui jiwa tubuh dan olahraga dan aktivitas fisik yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kesehatan. Jika seseorang berlatih untuk meningkatkan kesehatannya. Bahwa olahraga diperlukan untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan orang dewasa. Anak-anak dan remaja membutuhkan aktivitas otot besar untuk perkembangan fisik, sedangkan orang dewasa membutuhkannya untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan. Sementara kesehatan diperlukan untuk kualitas hidup yang baik, itu tidak cukup. Kenikmatan, kenyamanan dan kebahagiaan itu penting.
THE STUDY OF E-SPORT AS A SPORT IN TERMS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS, PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS, AND ASPECTS OF SPORTS PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Sabillah Muhamad Ichsan , Annasai Faza
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine E- Sport in the realm of exercise from an overview of social, physiological, and philosophical aspects of exercise. This study uses literature review research and library research ordinance. The information analysis method uses an information reduction model of 24 posts. This research got the result that out of 10 articles, the articles studied in the social aspect reported agreeing with E- Sport on the contrary, 1 article did not agree. Of the 6 articles studied from the physiological aspect, 2 posts reported agreeing and 4 articles reported disagreement. Finally, of the 8 articles studied from the philosophical aspect, 6 articles reported agreed and reported disagreements as many as 2 articles. The conclusions are sourced from research and information collected from the results until it can be concluded that E-Sport is a sport, has positive issues in the social aspect, as well as sports philosophy, but sourced from the results of E- sport has shortcomings in the part of the physiolgic aspect is the problem of changing body functions to negative and addicted to games if you cannot control a healthy lifestyle balance.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMART CITY PROGRAM TO IMPROVE PUBLIC SERVICES IN SEMARANG CITY
Authors: Wahyuni Herpita , Purwaningsih Titin , Herlina Nia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of Semarang Smart City in improving public services. This study uses qualitative research methods sourced from various literature or literature studies in answering the research results. The findings found that Smart living with free WIFI service, an ambulance is available 24 hours a day. Smart living is responsive to various community reports, such as reports on water pumps that don't flow. Bright Environment successfully manages a harmonious, comfortable, and clean Environment by turning a slum village into a healthier and cleaner city. Smart mobility with the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) service aims to provide an alternative mode of transportation that is reliable and safe for the citizens of Semarang City. The implementation of good governance is the existence of services starting from the management of children's birth certificates, death certificates, Electronic ID cards, and various other public services that provide convenience for the people of Semarang. Intelligent people develop formal education in schools and universities that are evenly distributed to citizens based on IT, such as the implementation of e-learning, providing internet access as a source of information, and free schools for elementary and junior high school students. An innovative Economy is realized through increasing access, equity, relevance, and quality of essential social services, improving the quality and competitiveness of the workforce, controlling the number and rate of population growth, and increasing citizen participation.
Prawda o „ja” dzięki relacji „ja-ty”. Poznanie prawdy o sobie samym jako problem etyczno-społeczny w kontekście zasady dialogicznej – przyczynek do dyskusji
Authors: Stachurski Michał
Published: December 2022

Basically, in the matter of the dialogical principle and its use for the purposes of social philosophy, such paradigms are formulated as to reinterpret Aristotle’s thought in the market of modern philosophical ideas (man is a socio-political being). The aim of this article, however, will be to show a different interpretative path in the cognitive and ethical aspect. This reflection will use the “I” from the philosophy of dialogue, which in this context should be understood as a unique subject “fighting for itself” through the prism of “you” and “we”. The leitmotif will be the problem of truth and knowing the truth about oneself in terms of the contemporary understanding of the dialogical principle.
Book Review: Queer Transfigurations: Boys Love Media in Asia
Authors: Stirek Lindsey
Published: December 2022

Queer Transfigurations is a well-edited, novel, and interesting volume addressing new developments in the Boys Love genre. The positive, forward-looking tone of this book mirrors Welker’s final argument that the BL genre has been “positively reshaping the imaginary and real worlds of its fans and others in Asia and beyond” (Welker 2022, 275) and leaves readers feeling refreshed and optimistic for the future.
EVOLUTION OF EU ENERGY LAW AND POLICY: А BIG COMEBACK OF ENERGY SECURITY IN 2022?
Authors: Djoric Marija , Obrenovic Strahinja
Published: December 2022

The armed conflict in Ukraine in 2022 and subsequent worsening of relations between Western countries, including the EU and its Member States, and the Russian Federation, have deeply shaken the existing EU energy law and policy foundations. During the past decades, the EU attempted to develop a comprehensive energy policy based on three pillars – competitiveness and internal market principles, security of supply, sustainability and environmental protection. Starting in the 1990s, liberalization efforts dominated the electricity and natural gas markets. It did not take long for energy security and environmental protection to gain attention. Enlargement of the European Union and occasional problems with external suppliers prompted new measures regarding the security of supply, while a growing body of legislation is also present in the field of environmental protection. The three objectives of the EU energy policy are not always complementary, and some tension and even confliction between them can’t be excluded. Although the European Union and its institutions attempt to embrace all three pillars under the sustainability umbrella, this hasn’t brought a desirable outcome yet. We are witnessing the big comeback of energy security in 2022, including the adoption of some measures by the Member States that are not in line with decarbonization efforts, at least in short term.
Prison Education: A Ray Hope for Jail Inmates to be a Better Individual in Life
Authors: Gawande Hemant
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Prisoners’ Education in India is an institutionalised insufficiency. It is imperative to prioritise prison education in policy, evaluate existing programmes for efficiency, as well as scale them up to be availed by each and every inmate in the country.
E-wallet Adoption: Technology Acceptance Model and COVID-19
Authors: Candy Candy , Shellyna Shellyna , Justyanita Justyanita , Kristiani Kristiani
Published: December 2022

The development of information technology has almost entered all economic and daily activities, such as in the financial aspect (financial technology). Since the pandemic, many e-wallets have been used as digital payment tools in Batam city, especially ShopeePay. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of adoption of ShopeePay by utilizing the TAM component and perceived risk, which refers to disease risk known as perceived COVID-19 risk. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling technique, with 179 samples obtained through google Forms filed by respondents. The results of this study found that there is a significant influence between perceived usefulness and ease of use on behavioral intention. Meanwhile, perceived COVID-19 risk does not significantly affect behavioral intention.
The Rise of Muhammadiyah’s Islamic Da’wah in the Contemporary Era: Transformation to Online Trend and Responses to Islamic Moderation
Authors: Huda Sholihul , Maulana Mas’udi Mohammad , Muthohirin Nafik
Published: December 2022

This research explains about the rise of Muhammadiyah’s Islamic da’wah in the contemporary era. In particular, this study aims to describe the transformation of Muhammadiyah’s Islamic da’wah through social media and its response to Islamic moderation in Indonesia. The transformation of online da’wah was absolute, because it was based on the spread of ideology and narration of religious extremism that had been spreading on social media in the last two decades. This research used qualitative approach by strengthening the argumentation building on the research topic through descriptive analysis based on extracting data in the field. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and documentation from various Muhammadiyah online da’wah sites. This research found a new and very important thesis issue, Muhammadiyah experienced a positive trend in strengthening Islamic da’wah strategies on social media. The rise was marked by an increase in the number of new online da’wah portals affiliated with Muhammadiyah. The various da’wah sites seemed innovative and creative in content and professional from the management side, as well as voicing the narrative of Islamic moderation.
Digital-Based Literacy Analysis of Religious Moderation: Study on Public Higher Education Students
Authors: Sahlan Fahmi , Kumala Sari Eva Dwi , Sa'diyah Rika
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the sources of religious Literacy for Private College students in Bekasi City based on increasing their religious insight, as well as to find out which sources were related to religious moderation. The digital-based religious literacy sources referred to in this study are religious sources and networks of religious resources commonly accessed by students to increase religious insight and knowledge. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with survey—research data collection by questionnaire, using google form. Document data or questionnaires are analyzed for their content to conclude reflectively. The results showed 1) the enthusiasm of students in finding sources of digital-based religious literacy was tremendous, students tended to seek religious information of their choice through the Internet and social media they had, including surfing on Google, Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, WhatsApp, Tiktok, and religious websites. 2) religious literacy is chosen by students seeking religious insight through the preacher who is active in cyberspace because they consider listening to lectures via the Internet to be practical, easy to obtain, and easy to understand the contents of the lectures. 3) the platforms or websites they visit tend to be mainstream lecturers. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the rectorate and the Ministry of Religion to explore the contents accessed by students to create religious moderation among students.
An Overview on Formulation and Evaluation Aspects of Tablets
Authors: Kushwaha Neeta , Jain Anushree , Jain Prateek Kumar , Khare Basant , Jat Yashwant Singh
Published: December 2022

Nothing in this world is stable and ever accepted. Change is the requirement of nature for the sake of adaptability. However, the pharmaceutical world is also not far off from this change. Technical advancement in pharma world also leads to the development of new dosages forms. This leads to the replacement of the older dosages forms with the newer once. But for the tablet dosages forms this replacement is substituted with modifications. On the top of it the availability of numerous evaluation parameters provides these new modifications in tablets a clear cut demonstration idea. Tablets are defined as solid unit dosage form of medicaments intended for oral use. They became most popular as they were easy in preparation compared to any other type of dosage forms. But the major drawback exists in its manufacturing. If any minor problem occurs during their manufacturing then the whole batch of the unit should be discarded. It is necessary to avoid any sort of errors during its manufacturing and as a result evaluation of tablets is very important before dispatching of a batch. In the present study, we discussed about the manufacturing techniques and evaluation tests for tablets.
Keywords: Tablets, Solid unit dosage, Compression method, Indian pharmacopoeia, Manufacturing, Evaluations
Physical activity and the incidence of hypertensive heart disease in patients at Indonesia Hospital in 2022
Authors: Tutiany Tutiany , Azzah Ghietsa Aqilah , Maulana Hendra
Published: December 2022

Background: Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) contributes to the increasing burden of cardiovascular disease worldwide and is associated with an increased risk of death. Globally, the prevalence of HHD increased by 137.91% from 7.82 million in 1990 to 19.60 million in 2019. At the national level, China carries the highest prevalence of HHD, followed by the United States and India. Indonesia is ranked 3rd with the highest number of HHD sufferers in the world after China and India based on the DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Year) level. Lack of physical activity has long been associated with the incidence of HHD. In Indonesia, 33.5% of the population is included in the low physical activity group. The province with the largest percentage of the population who does not do physical activity is DKI Jakarta, where 47.8% of the population does not do physical activity. Methods: This study used an analytical method with a retrospective cross sectional approach. The populations in this study were all HHD patients at the Cardiology Polyclinic of Pasar Rebo Hospital Jakarta with a total sample of 124 respondents. Results: The results of the univariate analysis in this study showed that as many as 69 respondents (55.6%) had low levels of physical activity, 46 respondents (37.1%) had moderate levels of activity, and 9 respondents (7.3%) had high levels of physical activity. The results of the bivariate analysis in this study using the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of HHD with p value = 0.000 dengan odd Ratio.
Keywords: Hypertensive, Hypertensive Heart Disease, Physical Activity
Intervensi Paket Modul dan Audiovisual pada Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Hard Skill Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Kepererawatan Maternitas
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Mutmainnah Muthia , Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 telah mengubah tatanan pendidikan di Indonesia. Terjadi perubahan besar dalam pembelajaran dari pendidikan formal di kelas menjadi belajar dari rumah, dengan sistem online. Sistem pendidikan online tentu tidak mudah. Selain disiplin pribadi untuk belajar mandiri, ada fasilitas dan sumber daya yang harus disediakan. Kegiatan laboratorium yang mengasah kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan bagi pasien terpaksa diubah menjadi pembelajaran audiovisual. Dalam pembelajaran keperawatan bersalin terdapat praktik yang dilakukan di laboratorium yang mengembangkan hard skill dan pengetahuan mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah pretest dan posttest without control group. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran audiovisual dan intervensi modul diberikan dalam 4 sesi yang terdiri dari kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir dan masa nifas. Angket yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket pengetahuan dan penilaian hard skill pada siswa dengan menggunakan zoom. Jumlah responden sebanyak 63 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pembelajaran audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan siswa p=0,001 dan soft skill p=0,001. Penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan skor sebesar 80% dari jumlah responden. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemberian pembelajaran audiovisual untuk meningkatkan keterampilan laboratorium pengetahuan dalam keperawatan maternitas.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HIV DI POLI RAWAT JALAN RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI
Authors: Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Ersa Chytra Bertdiana , Indriyani Desti , Wirdayanti Wirdayanti
Published: December 2022

HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus adalah sejenis virus yang menyerang/menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. Akibat menurunnya kekebalan tubuh maka orang tersebut sangat mudah terkena berbagai penyakit infeksi (infeksi oprtunistik) yang sering berkaibat fatal. Pengidap HIV memerlukan pengobatan dengan Antiretroviral (ARV) untuk menurunkan jumlah virus ARV untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi oportunistik dengan berbagai komplikasinya. Di Jambi, persentase penularan virus HIV sudah masuk kategori yang cukup besar sehingga perlu diketahui gambaran karakteristik dari pasien HIV yang sedang menjalani pengobatan dengan terapi ARV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dari pasien HIV yang sedang menjalani pengobatan dengan terapi ARV di poli rawat jalan RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi selama Januari – Juni Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan jumlah pasien HIV yang menjalani terapi ARV sebanyak 177 orang di poli rawat jalan RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi secara total sampling. Metode penelitian adalah cohort retrospektif. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk memperoleh gambaran distribusi frekuensi serta proporsi dari variabel yang diteliti yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status pengobatan pasien, status pernikahan, rejimen terapi dan faktor resiko. Pasien HIV yang sedang menjalani pengobatan dengan terapi ARV menunjukkan persentase terbesar pada laki – laki 63,9%, berusia 25 – 49 tahun 84,9%, bekerja 63,9%, riwayat pendidikan SLTA 49,4%, pasien lama 89,9%, menikah 58,2%, dan heteroseksual 59,4% pada terapi lini pertama. Selanjutnya, persentase terbesar pada laki – laki, berusia 25 – 49 tahun, bekerja dengan riwayat pendidikan SLTA sebesar 3,2%, pasien lama 2,6%, menikah 1,3%, dan napza 1,4% pada terapi lini kedua. Pasien HIV yang menjalani terapi ARV sebagian besar berada pada tahap terapi lini pertama dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia 25 – 49 tahun yang bekerja, riwayat pendidikan minimal SLTA, faktor resiko heteroseksual dan menikah.
Caracterización de la planta que produce los frutos conocidos como seso vegetal o ackee Blighia sapida (Sapindaceae)
Authors: Sánchez Vega Marco Vinicio
Published: December 2022

La planta conocida en Costa Rica como seso vegetal o ackee (Blighia sapida Karl Dietrich Koenig, Sapindaceae) produce un fruto que posee un arilo comestible si se colecta correctamente para su consumo. El fruto tipo cápsula, para el consumo humano, debe abrirse de forma natural y cuando está adherido a la planta. En caso contrario, si no se sigue la regla anterior su consumo es muy tóxico para la salud, ya que posee un compuesto químico llamado hipoglicina A. Los arilos del seso vegetal o ackee, cuando se obtienen de forma correcta, se utilizan para la preparación de diferentes platillos, principalmente en la provincia de Limón.

Los arilos del seso vegetal o ackee son ricos en ácidos grasos esenciales como el linoleico, el esteártico, el palmítico, el omega 3 y el omega 6, esta es una gran fuente de vitamina A, B y C. Además, tiene un alto contenido en minerales como el zinc, el potasio, el fósforo, el hierro, el ácido ascórbico y una pequeña cantidad de antioxidantes, proteínas, también es fuente importante de fibra. El arilo que es lo único comestible del seso vegetal o ackee debe hervirse por varios minutos en agua, para eliminar la sustancia tóxica llamada Hipoglicina A. Otras partes de la planta se usan para la preparación de remedios caseros.
Implicaciones y desafíos del desarrollo del cultivo de mejillón (Mytella guyanensis: Mytilidae) en la comunidad de Isla Venado, Golfo de Nicoya
Authors: Kennly Cassandra Castañeda Molina  , Roldán José Aguirre Murillo
Published: December 2022

El Golfo de Nicoya es uno de los sectores marinos de mayor riqueza del país, de su medio se han extraído grandes cantidades de productos marinos que contribuyen con la alimentación y la economía nacional. Desde hace muchos años se ha presentado una disminución alarmante de especies marinas, por lo cual la problemática que se presenta es insostenible. Por tanto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es buscar la contribución y participación de la comunidad de Isla Venado (Golfo de Nicoya) mediante prácticas acuícolas amigables con el ambiente por medio de un sistema de cultivo de la especie Mytella guyanensis: Mytilidae, para la mejora de la economía y el cuido del ambiente, y a la vez se generen insumos para futuros proyectos de conservación de los recursos naturales en la comunidad.
Formação potencialmente lúdica
Authors: Guimarães Rafaela Sousa , Ferreira Lúcia Gracia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo potencializa uma discussão sobre a formação lúdica, aprofundando conceitualmente a ludicidade. Teve como objetivo contribuir para ampliarmos nossos conhecimentos a respeito das concepções de ludicidade e a formação lúdica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e exploratório, realizada em Amargosa-Bahia, contando com a participação de quatro professoras dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas através do Google meet, no ano de 2020 e analisados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Ficou evidente que as professoras concebem a ludicidade como estando relacionadas a jogos e brincadeiras e possuem insegurança para caracterizar a formação lúdica, porém expõe que esta deve ter caráter utilitarista para auxiliar na sua prática. Assim, concebemos que a formação potencialmente lúdica traz inovação e reverbera numa qualidade educacional e deve ser componente da formação.
fluidez dos signos do sagrado e do profano no consumo contemporâneo
Authors: Schmidt Roberto , Perez Clotilde
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar a discussão sobre a porosidade das fronteiras entre os signos do sagrado e do profano na contemporaneidade, materializada nos diferentes rituais de consumo. Trata-se de uma abordagem teórica, com foco nas articulações dos estudos do consumo com a semiótica e a antropologia. Concluímos que a fluidez desses territórios, no passado bem demarcados, provocam movimentações e reconfigurações dos conceitos de identidade, espaço e tempo.
The Semantic Meaning of the Terms of Religious Moderation in the Qur'an from the Perspective of Muqotil ibn Sulaiman Al-Balkhy/ المعنى الدلالي لتواسط الدّيني في القرآن من وجهة نظر مقاتل ابن سليمان البلخي
Authors: Isbah Faliqul , Fauzi Rizki , Rosyid M. Fairuz
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an related to Religious Moderation from the perspective of Muqotil ibn Sulaiman Al-Balkhy which focuses on four words, namely: al-din, al-kufr, al-syirk and al-jihad. The choice of these four terms is because they are closely related to the discussion of religious moderation in which there are certain groups who generalize the meaning of the term textually, even though every word in the Qur'an has several alternative meanings that vary. This study uses a qualitative method of library research or library research. The results of this study are that the four terms have various meanings, namely: the word al-Din has five meanings: Tawhid, Calculation (Charity), Law, Religion and Belief. The word al-Kufr has four meanings: denying the oneness of Allah, denying argument, denying favors and breaking away. The word al-Shirk has three meanings: associating partners with Allah with something else, shirk by not worshiping and showing off. The word al-Jihad has three meanings: speech, war with weapons and Charit
Pragmatic Study: an Analysis of Form and Function of Arabic Directive Speaking in "the Story' of Imam Hasan Basri RA” Animation / دراسة تداولية: تحليل لشكل ووظيفة أفعال الكلام للتوجيه العربي في الرسوم المتحركة "قصة الإمام الحسن البصري"
Authors: Zenylda Azka
Published: December 2022

Pragmatics is one of the branches of linguistics which includes the relationship between outside language and the intent of an utterance, while pragmatics itself is a linguistics study that studies the use of language associated with the context in which it is used. The meaning of the language can be understood if the context is known. This study focuses on one branch of pragmatics, namely Arabic directive speech acts in the animation "The Story of Imam Hasan Al-Bashri ''. This study serves to explain and describe the forms and functions of Arabic directive speech acts in the animation "The Story of Imam Hasan Al-Bashri". The method used by the researcher is a descriptive analysis method. It is carried out through three stages, namely: (1) data collection stage, (2) data analysis stage, (3) data analysis presentation stage. The results of this study indicate that the form of speech acts in the animation "Kisah Imam Hasan Al-Bashri '' consists of: (1) direct speech acts, (2) indirect speech acts, (3) literal speech acts, and (4) speech acts. not literal speech. Meanwhile, the functions of Arabic speech acts in the animation "The Story of Imam Hasan Al-Bashri" include: Requestives directive speech acts, Questions directive speech acts, Requirements directive speech acts, Prohibitives directive speech acts, Permissives directive speech acts, Advisores directive speech acts.
LACTIC ACIDOSIS AFTER ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION AND POSSIBLE INFLUENCE OF ANTIVIRAL DRUGS
Authors: Manczak Bérénice , Verdier Marie-Clémence , Dewulf Joseph , Lemaitre Florian , Haufroid Vincent , Hantson Philippe
Published: December 2022

A 53-year-old woman with a history of acute myeloid leukemia received a
second allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) and was
prescribed, among other medications, acyclovir and letermovir (480 mg
daily oral dose) for prophylaxis of respectively herpes simplex and
cytomegalovirus infection. The patient was admitted in the intensive
care unit (ICU) for dyspnea and oliguria. Laboratory investigations
revealed acute kidney injury, but also a severe and progressive lactic
acidosis. Liver function tests were within normal range. The combination
of lactic acidosis, hypoglycaemia and acylcarnitine profile in plasma
suspected a mitochondrial toxicity. Letermovir therapy was interrupted
and determination of plasma letermovir pharmacokinetics revealed a
prolonged terminal half-life (40.7 h) that was not significantly
influenced by continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Exploration for
genetic polymorphisms revealed that the patient was SLCO1B1*5/*15
(c.521T>C homozygous carrier and c.388A>G
heterozygous carrier) with a predicted non-functional OATP1B1 protein.
The relationship between letermovir accumulation and development of
lactic acidosis requires further observations.
Coronectomy combined with segmental orthodontic appliances to remove a deeply impacted third molar : A case report
Authors: Li Xueying , Li Ning , Meng Xiangyun , Lin Fangru , Sun Peng
Published: December 2022

The extraction of deeply impacted mandibular third molars could commonly
cause the inferior alveolar nerve injury. This case is to share an
innovative approach of coronectomy combined with segmental orthodontic
appliances to remove impacted teeth which can reduce the risk of
inferior alveolar nerve injury and improves periodontal regeneration.