bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maqasid As-Sharia Hifz Al-Bi'ah in Responding to the Policy of the Cement Factory In Pati
Authors: Salim Muhammad Labib
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the policy on the plan to build a cement factory in Pati Regency which triggered a long conflict between PT Sahabat Mulia Saktin as the corporation, the Pati Regency Government, and the society around the Kendeng Mountains in Pati, which was analyzed interdisciplinary based on the approach of public policy reasoning and maqashid sharia hifzu al-bi' ah. The academic problem in this study is that, there are differences basic paradigms behind the actions of each of these parties. This research is a literature study with a qualitative-descriptive method. The data are taken from previous research publications, online news as well as trusted online sites. Meanwhile, in the analysis process the method of Miles and Huberman is use maximally. The results of the analysis process concluded that the genealogy of the public policy formulation process was carried out starting from the agenda setting (2010), legitimacy and formalization (2010 – 2011), implementation (2011 – 2014), and, policy evaluation (2015-present). By using maqashid sharia hifzu al-bi'ah reasoning, it is concluded objectively and neutrally that policies tend to lead to claims of mafsadah (badness). A recommendation worth considering is the initiation of the ijtihad  jama'i forum by presenting expert sources in various relevant fields, far from political interests and subjectivity, so that alternative benefits are formulated for the phenomenon of policy and conflict in cement factories.
Improving the Quality of Pesantren through Quality Management Santri at the Pesantren Al-Iman Bulus
Authors: Hadziq Abdulloh , Kultsum Umi
Published: June 2021

Improving the quality of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is strongly influenced by the quality of students (santri). Therefore, the quality management of santri must be managed properly. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality improvement of pesantren through good quality management of santri at the Pesantren Al-Iman Bulus, Gebang, Purworejo. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Sources of data were obtained from boarding school advisers, asatidz (Islamic teachers) council, and santri through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is an interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that improving the quality of pesantren is carried out through improving the quality management of santri. Improved management includes placing new students at the levels according to their abilities, improving the process by providing education in the form of learning activities from elementary to Ma'had Aly, increasing results (output) by being equipped with religious abilities and skills so that graduates can compete with graduates from other educational institutions, and increasing benefits (outcomes) by providing socialization and motivation to continue their education to a higher level. In addition, there are innovations to equip graduates so that they can provide benefits for their social life.
The Concept of Gender Justice from the Perspective of Indonesian Women Ulama
Authors: Ma'unah Siti Nikhayatul
Published: June 2021

Gender differences are unimportant as long as they do not result in gender inequality. However, it turns out that gender disparities have resulted in a variety of injustices, which affect both men and women. Gender inequality is a system and structure that affects both men and women equally. Because Islam is based on a relationship between Allah and individual women and men, the Qur'an's concept of Islam treats both women and men equally. According to Islamic normativity, a person's high and low quality is determined solely by his or her level of devotion to Allah. Humans are treated equally by God, who does not distinguish between them. God does not differentiate between men and women when it comes to the works he performs. Gender equity is a necessity for both men and women, according to Indonesian women researchers.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office Excel Sebgai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa SMK Rosma Karawang Dalam Mengolah Data
Authors: Priatna Apit , Awalludin Dudi , Wahidin Mokhamad , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: June 2021

Informasi yang tepat didapat dengan pengelolahan data. Informasi dibutuhkan oleh organisasi dalam rangka mengambil keputusan bisnis yang tepat. Pembekalan terkait pengolahan data penting bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan(SMK), untuk mendukung kinerjanya ketika di Industri. Pelatihan Microsoft Office Excel untuk pengolahan data dapat menjadi salah satu strategi mempersiapkan siswa SMK untuk memasuki dunia industri. Pada kegiatan ini, mitra dari pelatihan pelatihan Microsoft Office Excel untuk pengolahan data adalah siswa SMK ROSMA KARAWANG. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pre-test yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penjadwalan dengan mitra, penyiapan materi yang didasarkan pada hasil pre-test, pelaksanaan dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi capaian pembelajaran. Hasil kegiatan ini, siswa mampu untuk mengolah data dengan berbagai rumus menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang baik untuk peningkatan kompetensi lulusan dan kualitas SMK ROSMA KARAWANG
Determination of Mass Loss in Samples of Post-Regeneration Dust from Moulding Sands with and without PCL Subjected to Biodegradation Processes in a Water Environment
Authors: Major-Gabryś Katarzyna , Hosadyna-Kondracka Małgorzata , Stachurek Iwona
Published: June 2021

In recent years, the demand for products made of biodegradable or partially biodegradable materials has been increasing. This is mainly due to the ever-increasing amount of waste in landfills, but also to the problem of post-production waste management. This problem also concerns waste from the casting process of sands made on the basis of furfuryl resin, as well as residues from the regeneration process of these sands. The article presents the issues related to the methodology of research on the biodegradation process both in the natural environment and methods conducted in laboratory conditions. The preliminary results of the research on the biodegradation process in the aquatic environment, to which the dusts from mechanical regeneration of moulding sand were subjected, indicate the directions of further research and work in the field of selection of components of moulding sand with biodegradable properties. These tests should be carried out primarily in terms of determining the minimum and maximum amount of the addition of a biodegradable component to the moulding sand.
CRANIAL ACTINOMYCOSIS AND SEPTIC CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS
Authors: Moorthy Moses P , Mohanty Shraddha Laxmidhar , Beegum Shifa
Published: June 2021

60 years old female diagnosed to be having CNS actinomycosis 3
years back presented with neurovisual loss for which she was treated
with penicillin. Her vision improved and she was discharged. Now she
presented with severe headache in the occipital region of 3 months
duration. On general examination she was conscious and alert. On
CNS examination she had bilateral papilloedema with secondary optic
atrophy. Her motor, sensory and cerebellar functions were normal.
ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF STAPHYLOCOCCOUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SPECIMENS OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN TIRUPATI.
Authors: asamy Indira Ananthapadmanab , Sai Mounika V. Pavani , Vijayakumar K. , Srinivasa Rao C.H.
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION: Staphylococcus aureus causes a wide range of infections including skin and soft tissue infections to life-threatening systemic
infections like sepsis, endocarditis. This study ais to evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of S.aurues among various clinical specimens.
METHODS: The study included 326 S.aurues, isolated from various clinical specimens which were subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility
testing as per CLSI guidelines.
RESULTS: Among the 326 isolates, the highest were from pus specimens (47.85%), and was from Orthopaedics department (28.53%). Among the
isolates, 219 (67.17%) were Methicilin resistant. All isolates were sensitive to Vancomycin, and all urine isolates were sensitive to Nitrofurantoin.
The highest resistance was towards Penicillin (87.42%), Erythromycin (85.28), and Ciprooxacin (83.13%).
CONCLUSION: The most effective way to prevent MRSA infection in every hospital is by performing continuous surveillance of antibiotic
resistance and by following an effetive antibiotic policy.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN LIGNOCAINE NEBULISATION AND MAGNESIUM SULPHATE NEBULISATION FOR ATTENUATION OF POSTOPERATIVE SORE THROAT
Authors: Neogi Dhiman , Bhar Kundu Sudeshna , Biswas Chaitali , Ghosh Anisha , Das Sourav
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication following general anaesthesia (GA) with orotracheal intubation.
Both magnesium sulphate nebulisation and lignocaine nebulisation have been reported to be used successfully to reduce the incidence and severity
of POST. Till date, no study has been reported comparing the efcacy of these two drugs for attenuation of POST. Therefore, the aim of this study
was to compare the efcacy of preoperative lignocaine nebulisation and magnesium sulphate nebulisation in reducing the incidence and severity of
POSTin patients undergoing GAwith orotracheal intubation.
METHODS:Aprospective, double blind, parallel group, randomised, controlled study was conducted on 96 patients, aged between 18-50 years,
ASAphysical status I and II, undergoing elective surgery under GAwith orotracheal intubation. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups,
group L and group M. The patients in group L (n=48) received 4% lignocaine nebulisation (3 ml) and those in group M (n=48) received isotonic
magnesium sulphate nebulisation (3 ml) over 15 minutes ending 5 minutes prior to induction of GA. The patients were assessed for incidence and
severity of POST, cough, hoarseness of voice and dysphagia at 5 minutes and thereafter at 1, 4, 12, 24 and 48 hours in the postoperative period. All
data were compared using appropriate statistical tests.
RESULTS: POST four-point scale was found to be signicantly lower in group M in comparison to group L at 5 minutes and 1 hour in the
postoperative period. Hoarseness severity score and dysphagia severity score were also signicantly lower in group M at 1 hour postoperatively.
CONCLUSION: In comparison to lignocaine nebulisation; magnesium sulphate nebulisation was found to be more effective to reduce the
incidence and severity of POST, hoarseness of voice, and dysphagia particularly in the early postoperative period.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ODONTOID FRACTURES, AN INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Naik B.D. B.S. , Vijayasekhar M.V. , Prahaladhu P , Satyavaraprasad K , Tadwalkar Nikhil
Published: June 2021

Introduction- Odontoid fractures occur as a result of high impact trauma to the cervical spine. Hyperextension of the cervical spine is The most common mechanism of injury. Odontoid fractures occurs in 10 to 15% of all cervical spine fractures . Fracture of the odontoid process is classied into one of three types which are type I, type II, or type III fractures. Of all the types of odontoid fractures, type II is the most common and accounts for over 50% of all odontoid fractures . Materials and Methods- This is a prospective study conducted over 2 years in Neurosurgery Department, Andhra Medical College & King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam. Result: A total of 18 odontoid fractures were managed in the period of two years, out of which 2 were kept conservative and 16 were operated. Out of 16, 11were operated with odontoid screw and 2 underwent C1-C2 xation and 3 patients underwent Transoral Odontoidectomy with posterior occipito-cervical xation Conclusion: The treatment of odontoid fracture is complex and should be planned according to the type of odontoid fracture and neurological decit. Odontoid screw will sufce in patients with type II fracture with undisplaced fragments. Posterior C1-C2 xation is a better choice for complex odontoid fractures. Transoral odontoidectomy and occipito-cervical xation is reserved as the last option.
FAHR'S SYNDROME IN A PATIENT WITH PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM – AN INTERESTING CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhattacharjee Aniket , Kumar Swain Santosh
Published: June 2021

Fahr's Syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disease which is characterized by bilaterally symmetrical calcications in various parts of the brain
such as the basal ganglia, cerebellum, thalamus, cerebral cortex etc. It can have a wide variety of clinical presentations ranging from, dementia,
parkinsonism, movement disorders etc. It can be primary/idiopathic or secondary to other causes mainly endocrinopathies. Here we describe an
interesting case of a 78 years old man who presented with dementia and tremors and was later diagnosed as fahr's syndrome which was secondary to
pseudohypoparathyroidism.
FEMALE GENITAL TRACT PATHOLOGIES- DIVERSE ENTITIES ENCOUNTERED IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Mandal Meghadipa , Maroo Vandana , Chowdhury Anadi Roy
Published: June 2021

Neoplasia can arise from any anatomic location of female genital tract. It can be both benign or malignant, epithelial or mesenchymal in origin.
Rare neoplasm in unusual locations may give rise to diagnostic dilemmas. Diagnostic histologic features with other ancillary investigations may
help in arriving at a denitive diagnosis.
The Style of Prophet's Civilized Dialogue in the Glorious Qur'an: The HUD (PBUH)-Aad Dialogue as a Sample
Authors: Salman Talal Khaleefah
Published: June 2021

The present paper focuses on examining the style of both the civilized dialogue of Prophet Hud (PBUH) in the Glorious Qur'an, and the debated dialogue of Aad’s people. The study consists of an introduction which shows the importance of the civilized dialogue and its significant impact on containing, accepting, and persuading the other in peaceful ways without intolerance and violence. Then, the conditions and techniques of the civilized dialogue and its types have been mentioned. This is followed by the practical side of the study, which involves examining stylistically the techniques used in Hud’s (PBUH) civilized dialogue to be invested later in people’s future conversations. It is also concerned with investigating stylistically Aad's debated dialogue to avoid the techniques used in them in any future conversations. The research finally highlighted a number of conclusions, such as: The civilized dialogue is a persistent human need, especially with the increasing use of the debated dialogue which has led to devastating results at a global level. Moreover, Hud’s dialogue with his people was characterized by being civilized. Through which, he tried to contain, accept and persuade the other to the path of goodness and faith using various linguistic styles. The style of the Holly Quraan has stated through the transmitted Aad’s dialogues with Hud (PBUH) that Aad’s dialogues were debated and characterized by violence, threat, intimidation, and false accusation. Such a style was used by Aad people to stop Hud from promoting his invitation.
Denúncias de violência financeira contra idosos no Brasil: 2011-2018
Authors: Silva Gisely Azevedo da , Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a violência financeira contra idosos no Brasil nos anos de 2011 a 2018. Método: Pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, comparativa e quantitativa. Os dados foram adquiridos junto ao “Disque Direitos Humanos - Disque 100 do Ministério da Mulher, da Família e dos Direitos Humanos” (MMFDH). Os dados adquiridos foram organizados no software Microsoft Excel 2016® for Windows®, sendo implementada análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foi identificado o universo de 119.440 registros com média e desvio-padrão (14.930±5.249,3). A região Nordeste (NE) registrou a maior preponderância com 39,1% (n=46.711) e o estado de Minas Gerais (MG) registrou a maior preponderância com 10,4% (n=12.458). Retenção de salário/bens foi o crime com a maior preponderância registrando 65,3% (n=77.955) e subtração/invalidação/ocultação e documentos a menor com 0,9% (n=1.055). Considerações finais: Foi verificado aumento na frequência de registros de denúncias de violência contra o idoso no recorte histórico e geográfico analisados.
Descritores: Idoso, Violência, Violações dos Direitos Humanos.
Retail in Sicily: an Overall View
Authors: Cusimano Girolamo , Cannizzaro Salvatore , Giannone Maurizio , Privitera Donatella
Published: June 2021

In Sicily, the retail sector shows changes both from a structural point of view, with an increase in large-scale distribution at the expense of small businesses, and spatially, through the transfer of many commercial activities to the suburbs of cities or to extra-urban areas. This is a phenomenon that can also be observed in the rest of the country. The analysis of the most recent statistics in the sector, however, seems to highlight a significant flexibility of a part of the fabric of Sicilian commercial enterprises due to the widespread presence of small commercial businesses on the regional territory.
Consumption and Retail in Urban Spaces: Studies on Italy and Catalonia
Authors: Sommella Rosario
Published: June 2021

The article, based on the scientific results of the last phase of the project “Retail, Consumption, and the City: Practices, Planning and Governance for Urban Inclusion, Resilience and Sustainability”, proposes further reflections on the changing urban landscapes of retail and consumption through studies on Italy and Catalonia. This stage of the research project has been aimed at investigating – through specific in-depth studies (thematic or related to case studies) – aspects not adequately dealt with in the published volumes of the seven research units, or even to take inspiration from themes and cases already dealt with to advance in a reflection that could contribute to build a further piece of a new research agenda on retail, consumption, and the city. By cross-referencing descriptive evidence and theoretical reflections, the article traces the main themes of this special issue, with regard to the evolutionary and, in some cases, analytical trajectories starting as from the different case studies analyzed, all aimed at reflecting on the relationship between consumption, retail and urban spaces in Italy and Catalonia at different scales.
Matera: the Sassi through Trade, Consumption and Tourism
Authors: Albolino Ornella , Cappiello Lucia
Published: June 2021

The European Capital of Culture (ECoC) process-event has contributed to amplify the main transformations of the commercial structure in Matera. This paper proposes an analysis of the recent transformation of the historical Sassi neighborhood, aimed at pointing out the changes in trade and consumption practices, considering the effects that the development of tourism, one among the main drivers of the changes occurred, has produced in this area. Indeed, the Sassi neighborhood represents a definitely peculiar commercial and touristic landscape: from the year of designation of Matera as ECoC until today, the neighborhood – already a privileged destination for local tourism – has invested in a decisive reconversion of its commercial spaces, focused on the food & drink segment. These commercial activities are addressed mainly for tourists, therefore the first and most evident result is, actually, the exclusion of the residents. What are the characteristics of such a touristic change? What is the position of these places in the urban context? What are the functions that characterize them? Attempting to answer these questions will enable to highlight the specific characteristics of the Sassi and their development based on the most remarkable forms of touristification.
The Role of Commerce in the Main Urban Area of Abruzzo: an Intra-Urban Reading
Authors: Ferrari Fabrizio , Iacuone Silvia , Scorrano Silvia , Fuschi Marina
Published: June 2021

Since the 1950s, the urban structure of Abruzzo has gradually polarized on the area of Pescara-Chieti, as the expression of a series of location and settlement advantages. There, the trade sector, favoured by a period of expansion of large-scale commercial distribution, represented a powerful vehicle for territorial convergence and cohesion, contributing to the progressive process of marginalization of urban proximity trade. The aim of this work is to go beyond the opposition between suburban shopping center/central urban trade and to propose an interpretation at intra-urban scale that starts from peripheral neighbourhoods and peculiar spaces: They are able, in some cases, to better represent urban identity, but, above all, to provide a favourable observation point from which to promote a balanced and sustainable reorganization of the city.
Paixão e dependência do exercício em atletas de fisiculturismo
Authors: Do Carmo Vinicius Pinheiro Lima , Da Silva Tiago Nascimento , Faria Jaqueline Gazque , De Lima Aline Mendes , Ribas Marcelen Lopes , Xavier Caroline Carneiro , Fiorese Lenamar , Contreira Andressa Ribeiro
Published: June 2021

OBJETIVO: O objetivo foi analisar a paixão e dependência do exercício em atletas de fisiculturismo. MÉTODOS: O estudo apresenta caráter descritivo correlacional. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa 35 atletas (25 homens), que treinam em academias da cidade de Maringá (PR). Os instrumentos foram a Escala da Paixão e a Escala de Dependência do Exercício. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se os testes U de Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis e correlação de Spearman (p<0,05). RESULTADOS: Os resultados revelaram que os atletas de fisiculturismo possuem paixão harmoniosa pelo seu esporte e foram classificados como não dependentes sintomáticos pelo exercício. Notou-se que os homens parecem despender mais tempo dedicando-se à prática do exercício físico e que a paixão harmoniosa apresentou correlação inversa com a dimensão continuidade da dependência do exercício.  CONCLUSÃO: Concluiu-se que os atletas de fisiculturismo realizam o esporte em harmonia com suas outras atividades diárias, apresentando gosto e prazer pela prática e, embora não sejam dependentes, apresentaram características como o aumento da tolerância às cargas de treino e sintomas de tensão quando privados da prática de exercícios. TITLE: Passion and exercise dependence in bodybuilding athletesABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Study’s aim was to analyze the passion and exercise dependence in bodybuilding athletes. METHODS: This study has a descriptive correlational. Subjects were 35 athletes (25 men), practicing resistance training in Maringá (PR) gyms. The Passion Scale and Exercise Dependence Scale were used. Data analysis was performed through Mann-Whitney’s U, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman Correlation Coefficient tests (p<0.05). RESULTS: Results revealed that the bodybuilding athletes were harmoniously motivated towards their sport, and they were classified as nondependent-symptomatic for their practice. It was noted that males seemed to spend more time dedicated to the physical exercise practice and that harmonious passion had an inverse correlation with the continuous dimension of exercise dependence. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that bodybuilding athletes practiced the sport in harmony with other daily activities, presenting joy and pleasure towards practice and, although nondependent, they presented dependence symptoms such as increased tolerance to training loads and tension when deprived from the exercise practice.
Cardiovascular events post cannabis abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kotsalou Irini , Mantonanakis Georgios , Kotsalos Athanasios , Koniaris Georgios , Zafeirakis Athanasios , Dimakopoulos Nikolaos
Published: June 2021

Objective: The pandemic caused by Sars‑CoV‑2 (COVID‑19) has changed dramatically individuals’ life worldwide. The implication of measures of public health protection, the social distance and isolation, the lockdown and the decrease of social life activities caused escalated anxiety, depression, physical inactivity on the one hand and widespread unemployment and financial crisis on the other hand. Preliminary studies during COVID‑19 pandemic reported an increase in the use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and cannabis (CB). The latter has been linked with harmful cardiovascular and respiratory effects (eg. lung cancer, bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema). Especially people with substance use disorders were further stressed by the current circumstances and were found to intensify consumption of cannabinoids (1-4). This short review focuses on the possible cardiovascular impact of CB abuse in the era of Covid-19 pandemic. It aims to stress the worldwide clinical attention and the clinicians’ awareness on the development of specific prevention and intervention strategies against CB addiction during pandemics.
Effect of Sirolimus on Intra-Abdominal adhesion development in a rat model
Authors: Balin Salim , Eyvaz Kemal , Başak Kayhan , Eser Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Objective: Postoperative intraabdominal adhesions still cause significant morbidity in surgical patients. This study aims to evaluate the effects of an immunosuppressor known as Sirolimus and an antiadhesive membrane which is formed with sodium hyaluronate carboxymethylcellulose-based bioresorbable membrane (Seprafilm™) to the intraabdominal adhesion formation in a rat model.

Materials and Methods: This experimental study was performed at an experimental research center, Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul. Spraque-Dawley Rats, at a weight of about 250±20 gr, were used. Group 1 (n=8): Abdomen was closed after applying cecal abrasion (control group), group 2 (n=8): 10 x 30 mm Seprafilm™ was applied under the abdominal wall after cecal abrasion ( Seprafilm™ group ). Group 3 (n =8): Sirolimus (0,5 mg/kg) was applied (Sirolimus group).  Adhesions quantitatively evaluated by a blinded assessor according to the classification of Nair and his colleagues.

Results: Statistically significant difference in terms of adhesion severity scores according to the Nair classification was found between the Sirolimus and the control group (p=0,03). Whereas, no statistically significant difference was found between the Seprafilm™ and the control group (p=0,17). Similarly, no statistically significant difference was found between Seprafilm™ and sirolimus group (p=0,64).

Conclusion: Although there was no statistically significant difference between intraperitoneal application of Sirolimus and Seprafilm™ group (p = 0.57), a statistically significant difference was found when each group compared with the control group (p=0,03). Combined anti-adhesive effect of Sirolimus and Seprafilm™ can be evaluated in future studies.
The effect of preoperative fasting to postoperative agitation, nausea, and vomiting in children with tonsillectomy
Authors: Özdemir Şahsine , Dolgun Eda
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of preoperative fasting period on postoperative agitation, nause and vomiting in children with tonsillectomy.

Material and Methods: Children (n:123) who have had tonsillectomy between June and December 2017 and their families have taken place in the study. The data were collected by the researchers with a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 18 package program and with descriptive, Mann Whitney U test, Spearman Correlation test.

Results: The mean duration of preoperative fasting was 11.03±1.17 hours, the duration of thirst was 10.17±1.00 hours. The mean behavior scores of the children were 1.28±0.27 points, the mean vomiting score of the children was 0.01±0.07 points, 56.9% of the children in the postoperative unit were not experiencing nausea. Between duration of preoperative fasting with agitation and vomiting status in postoperative unit was found to statistically no relationship. According to preoperative fasting time of children, a statistically significant difference was found when children were diagnosed as having or not having symptoms of nausea.

Conclusıon: It was found that the children had longer duration of preoperative fasting than the guidelines suggested in the guidelines. It was observed that pre-operative fasting time did not affect postoperative agitation and vomiting, but it affected nausea.

Practice Implications: Surgical nurses should emphasize the importance of fasting period to families before surgery and inform families on this issue.
Intervenções não farmacológicas no controle da dor em recém-nascidos pré-termo: conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Farias da Silva Shalimar , Carneiro Rolim Karla Maria , Saldanha Albuquerque Firmina Hermelinda , Nogueira dos Santos Maria Solange , Calí­ope Dantas Pinheiro Mirian , Albuquerque Frota Mirna
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre o manejo não farmacológico da dor e descrever os principais métodos não farmacológicos para o manejo da dor em recém-nascidos pré-termo sob cuidados intensivos. Método: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, de Fortaleza-CE, Brasil, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada de julho a agosto de 2018, por meio de entrevista e observação dos cuidados de enfermagem aos neonatos. Participaram duas enfermeiras e seis técnicas de enfermagem e observaram-se quatro recém-nascidos quanto í s respostas fisiológicas e comportamentais aos procedimentos invasivos durante o tratamento intensivo. Resultados: Os métodos mais utilizados pela equipe de enfermagem na Unidade pesquisada foram: soro glicosado a 25%, sucção não nutritiva, contenção facilitada, leite materno e Método Canguru. Conclusão: Algumas participantes demonstraram não conhecer os métodos para manejo não farmacológico da dor em recém-nascidos pré-termo, constatando-se necessidade de mais pesquisas relacionadas í  temática investigada.
Thin coatings with tetrahedral amorphous
carbon structure and their behavior in boundary lubrication conditions
Authors: Samusenko V.D. , Zavidovskii I.A. , Streletskii O.A. , Buyanovskii I.A. , Khrushchov M.M. , Shcherbakov Yu.I.
Published: June 2021

The results of an investigation of the structural peculiarities of the thin ta-C coatings obtained by the method of impulse
arc sputtering of graphite and of their tribological tests in boundary lubrication conditions are presented.
Development
a general-service weighting batcher with automatic control
Authors: Shandybina I.M. , Makarov A.M. , Kukhtik M.P. , Azarjan D.K. , Melashhenko O.I. , Tverdokhlebov S.A. , Shagal’djan S.S. , Romanenko M.D.
Published: June 2021

A general-service weighting batcher with automatic control, which is related to the field of packaging equipment and
is intended for weighing and dosing of food or non-food bulk production, has been developed. The existing constructions
have been studied and patent search of analogues has been carried out. The kinematic scheme of the mechanism has
been drawn out on the basis of analysis of study subject analogues. The construction of the dosing unit, block diagram
and operation algorithm of automatic control system of the batcher have been developed. Modeling and research of the
device construction have been carried out. Choice of optimal dimensions of the device has been grounded mathematically.
Kecemasan atlet futsal putri pada liga mahasiswa nasional
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad , Indriarsa Nanang
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh atlet futsal putri sebelum kompetisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei kuantitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan 19 atlet futsal putri. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan kategori dikotomi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, disajikan dalam rata-rata dan standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 3 atlet memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang sangat rendah (15,8%), 4 atlet memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang rendah (21,1%), 3 atlet tingkat kecemasan sedang (15,8%), 6 atlet memiliki tingkat kecemasan tinggi (31,6%) dan 3 atlet memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang sangat tinggi (15,8%). Temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kecemasan masing-masing pemain berbeda, di samping itu pengalaman bertanding dapat menjadi salah satu faktor tekait kecemasan dalam melaksanakan pertandingan. Dengan terdeteksinya kecemasan pemain, maka pelatih dapat menurunkan komposisi pemain terbaiknya sehingga pemain dapat memberikan kemampuan yang maksimal.
Pendekatan model role play dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik passing sepak bola
Authors: Suwignyo Hendri , Utomo Andy Widhiya Bayu
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik passing sepak bola dengan model role play di SD Negeri Margomulyo IV Bojonegoro kelas V mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi materi sepakbola. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak satu kali siklus dengan jumlah 12 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Untuk  teknik pengumpulan data yang sedang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu melalui observasi, dan tes. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan tes awal pada aspek sikap (afektif) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 78 (tuntas), aspek pengetahuan (kognitif) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 80 (tuntas), dan aspek keterampilan (psikomotor) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 55 (belum tuntas), sehingga dilakukan siklus I untuk memperbaiki perolehan nilai pada aspek keterampilan (psikomotor) setelah dilakukan siklus I pembelajaran dengan model bermain peran (role play) maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 78 (tuntas) sehingga secara umum menunjukan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dan tidak perlu berlanjut pada siklus II. Maka, penerapan metode role playing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN EVENT OLAHRAGA SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Yuliani Yuliani , Muktamar Rudy Noor , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan konsumen kepuasan konsumen dalam penyelenggaraan event olahraga sepak bola di stadion Gelora Sriwijaya Jakabaring Sport City, khususnya dalam hal sarana prasarana. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan metode survey. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan 40 orang penonton  yang pernah menyaksikan pertandingan secara langsung event olahraga sepak bola di Gelora Sriwijaya Jakabaring Sport City, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik sampel nonprobality sampling (purposive sampling). Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket sebagai data utama dan wawancara sebagai data pendukung, kemudian angket dianalisis dengan metode penelitian deskriptif survey. Hasil penelitian ini secara deskriptif yaitu  kepuasan konsumen terhadap penyelenggaraan event olahraga sepak bola di stadion Gelora Sriwijaya Jakabaring Sport City sangat tidak puas pada aspek responsiveness (daya tanggap), tidak puas pada aspek tangibles (kualitas berwujud), emphaty (kemudahan), reliability (keandalan), dan netral pada aspek assurances (jaminan). Selanjutnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen dalam penyelenggaraan event olahraga sepak bola di Stadion Glora Sriwijaya JSC tidak puas. Saran penelitian ini agar dapat menjadi rekomendasi pada PT JSC agar ditingkatkan secara optimal guna memenuhi kepuasan konsumsen.
MOTIVASI BERLATIH ATLET KARATE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sari Puput Sekar
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana motivasi berlatih atlet karate selama Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (covid)-19. Subjek peneltian ini adalah atlet karate binaan Federasi Olahraga Karate Indonesia (FORKI) Kota Palembang yang berjumlah 10 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, pengamatan dan penelusuran dokumen dengan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber motivasi atlet karate Forki kota Palembang untuk tetap berlatih dirumah selama Pandemi Covid-19 dominan berasal dari dalam diri sendiri. Beberapa alasan berlatih yaitu keinginan untuk berprestasi menjadi juara di setiap pertandingan dan menjaga kebugaran jasmani. Peran motivasi berlatih dari dalam diri atlet karate Forki Palembang sangat tinggi sehingga proses berlatih dapat berjalan dengan baik untuk meraih prestasi. Selain itu peran pelatih dan orang tua juga mempengaruhi motivasi berlatih atlet selama Pandemi Covid-19 karena selama latihan secara virtual orang tua mempunyai tugas tambahan yaitu mengawasi atlet berlatih sedangkan pelatih mengevaluasi melalui Video call dan hasil rekaman video. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu sumber motivasi berlatih atlet karate selama Pandemi Covid-19 adalah motivasi dari dalam diri atlet (Internal) dengan keinginan yang kuat untuk berprestasi. Disarankan latihan tetap semangat dan bertekad kuat untuk menjadi juara walaupun dengan keterbatasan waktu, tempat dan fasilitas dalam berlatih.
ATHLETE TRACK AND FIELD RECRUITMENT IN SPORT STUDENT TRAINING CENTER
Authors: Nini Lesia , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Purnomo Edi Purnomo
Published: June 2021

Athlete recruitment was importance in sport achievement. If have good athlete based on good talend selected, so it will be greatest opportunities height performance achievement. PPLP given facilities and opportunities for student athlete from secondary and senior  high school.  The purpose of this study is to determine the management of athlete recruitment, athlete training and training programs and supporting infrastructure for athlete training. The research method used in this is qualitative. Sources of data in this study were athletes, coaches, PPLP managers and administrators of PASI KALBAR. The instruments in this study were observation, semi-structured interviews, field notes and documentation. The technique of checking the validity of the data is by triangulation. The recruitment athlete had charged in 2017, that was recruitment depend on coach recommendation. Coaches made recommendation based on athlete achievement. In 2017 that recruitment based on KEMANPORA rules. From 2012 to 2019 not yet showed significance achievement performance.  Base on the data research showed, with new selection recruitment did not effect on achievement.
DAYA LEDAK OTOT LENGAN DAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN SERVIS ATAS BOLAVOLI
Authors: Astuti Yuni , Erianti Erianti , Zulbahri Zulbahri , Pitnawati Pitnawati , Arsil Arsil
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan daya ledak otot lengan dan koordinasi mata-tangan dengan ketepatan servis atas. Jenis penelitian adalah korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh anggota tim bolavoli Klub Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping Kabupaten Pasaman yang aktif mengikuti latihan berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Untuk pengambilan data daya ledak otot lengan menggunakan tes medicine ball put dan koordinasi mata-tangan dilakukan dengan tes ballwerfen und-fangen test (lempar tangkap bola ke dinding). Sedangkan tes Ketepatan servis atas menggunakan tes ketepatan servis atas. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi product moment dan dilanjutkan dengan korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) daya ledak otot lengan mempunyai hubungan secara signifikan dengan ketepatan servis atas pemain bolavoli dan diterima kebenarannya secara empiris, serta berkontribusi sebesar 19,98%.  2) koordinasi mata-tangan mempunyai hubungan secara signifikan dengan ketepatan servis atas pemain bolavoli dan diterima kebenarannya secara empiris, serta berkontribusi sebesar 23,23%. Dan 3) daya ledak otot lengan dan koordinasimata-tangan secara bersama-sama mempunyai hubungan secara signifikan dengan ketepatan servis atas pemain bolavoli dan diterima kebenarannya secara empiris, serta berkontribusi  sebesar 32,49%.
A SURVEY ON DATA ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR EFFECTIVE CONTAINMENT TOWARDS PANDEMIC INFECTIONS USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Anix Mary Javitha. A  , Dr, Mary Livinsa. Z
Published: June 2021

This Covid-19 is a new pandemic infectious era for our human life, in order to deal with it in proper manner, the necessity and importance of data analysis research reports, models, approaches are of the basic requirements for our sustainable, patience and stress less future. Neural network model organization and development with proper incorporation of pandemic condition parameters with maximum level of accuracy and efficiency are the main issues related with data analysis in pandemic infection containment. The implementation of neural networks techniques associated with data analysis approaches will be the best combination in this research area in near future.
KEYWORDS— Neural networks, Covid-19, Pandemic ,Data analysis, Containment.
APLIKASI PENCEGAH PLAGIASI JUDUL TUGAS AKHIR DI AMIK TRI DHARMA PEKANBARU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suwarti Suwarti
Published: June 2021

AMIK “Tri Dharma Pekanbaru is one of the campuses that are starting to develop, the facilities are starting to be complete but still have quite complex weaknesses in submitting the title of the final project. Especially in looking for titles that are not similar to the previous one. Until now, AMIK Tri Dharma Pekanbaru in submitting student final project titles is still using the system manually, by way of students giving the title of their final project in writing to the study program. So that the title submitted by students is often rejected because of the similarity with the previous title or inefficient. Therefore, the existence of this web-based plagiarism prevention application is one way to make it easier for students to submit final assignment titles. The title of this final project is implemented using the PHP programming language while for database processing using MySQL.
The Impact of Maternal Prenatal Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety on Infant Birth Weight in Japanese Primiparous Women
Authors: Kanekasu Hitomi , Nishioka Mayumi , Taira Shu , Watanabe Hiroko
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Depressive symptoms and anxiety are the most common mental health problems during pregnancy. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the association between each trimester’s maternal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and infant birth weight.
Methods: We recruited pregnant women in their second trimester. Participants’ blood and saliva were collected in the second trimester to investigate plasma cortisol and saliva oxytocin levels. Participants completed self-reported questionnaires that included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in the second and third trimesters. Hierarchical multiple linear regression was conducted using stepwise selection.
Results: Eighty-one primiparas participated in the study. As the results of linear regression showed, gestational age, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, weight gain during pregnancy, and depressive symptoms in the third trimester were associated with infant birth weight. Depressive symptoms in the third trimester predicted lower infant birth weight. In contrast, depressive symptoms in the second trimester, state anxiety, and trait anxiety in both the second and third trimesters did not predict infant birth weight. Similarly, maternal plasma cortisol and saliva oxytocin levels were not related to infant birth weight.
Conclusion: Maternal depressive symptoms in the third trimester predicted lower infant birth weight. Mental health care for depressive symptoms in late pregnancy might be important for infant birth weight increases.
Practical Experience of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding among Primiparous Mother: A Scoping Review
Authors: Awaliyah Hardiyanti Fitrah , Ratnaningsih Sri
Published: June 2021

Background: Primiparous mother has an essential role in reducing mortality and pain in newborns. One of the efforts to increase the success of Breastfeeding (ASI) is by practicing Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) by newborns to their mothers. The practice of IMD will greatly assist in the continuity of exclusive breastfeeding, so that the baby will be fulfilled up to the age of 2 years, and prevent malnourished children.
Aim: To review the evidence regarding to the practical experience of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) in primiparous mother.
Method: This scoping review method used the Arksey & O'Malley framework which consisted of 5 stages, namely identifying scoping review questions with the PICO framework; identifying relevant articles by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria; searching for articles through relevant databases, namely Pubmed, Science Direct and Wiley, search for Gray Literature through the Search Engine, namely Google Scholar; Selection of articles with Prism Flow Chart which is used to describe the flow of search for articles, conduct Critical Appraisal to assess the quality of articles; undertake the charting data; compile, summarize and report results
Results: Dealing with the 4 articles obtained, there were 3 articles with grade A from the RCT method, quantitative non-randomized, and qualitative. 1 grade B article with non-randomized quantitative method. Furthermore, 4 themes were obtained, namely social support, childbirth factors, the needs of primiparous mothers, and psychological factors.
Conclusion: It indicated that there was a gap between the results of review articles in developed and developing countries, namely that primiparous mother in developing countries, the primiparaous mother tended to focus on the issue of support from health workers. Meanwhile the results of research in developed countries, primiparous mother focused on psychological problems.
Analisis Dampak Kabut Asap Karhutla Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Fisik Dan Mental
Authors: Putra Mulia  , Nofrizal  , Dewi Wan Nishfa
Published: June 2021

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia pada Tahun 2019 telah menyebabkan bencana kabut asap dan kota Pekanbaru menjadi salah satu wilayah yang terdampak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan mental akibat bencana kabut asap. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data harian ISPU dan kunjungan pasien ke Puskesmas dengan keluhan ISPA, asma, iritasi mata, iritasi kulit dan diare akibat kabut asap, serta kunjungan pasien ke RSJ Tampan dengan stres, ansietas dan PSTD. Metode analisis gangguan kesehatan fisik menggunakan Korelasi Spearman’s rho dan gangguan kesehatan mental dianalisis dengan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ISPU tertinggi yaitu 374 (sangat tidak sehat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar ISPU terhadap penyakit asma (p = 0,000), ISPA (p = 0,000), pneumonia (p = 0,005), iritasi mata (p = 0,000), iritasi kulit (p = 0,001) dan diare (p = 0,002), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar ISPU berhubungan signifikan dengan gangguan kesehatan fisik. Dari hasil penelitian, tidak ditemukan peningkatan kasus stres akut, kecemasan dan PTSD pada periode bencana kabut asap. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya, perlu melakukan studi cohort lanjutan terkait dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan terhadap risiko gangguan stres, kecemasan dan PTSD