bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gammapatie monoklonalne o znaczeniu nerkowym
Authors: Skwierawska Kamila , Waszczuk-Gajda Anna , Perkowska-Ptasińska Agnieszka , Basak Grzegorz , Jędrzejczak Wiesław W.
Published: September 2018

Termin gammapatia monoklonalna o znaczeniu nerkowym (MGRS) w akronimie różni się jedynie jedną literą od gammapatii monoklonalnej o nieokreślonym znaczeniu (MGUS), jednakże w znaczeniu klinicznym jest to zupełnie inna jednostka. W przebiegu MGRS białko produkowane przez klon komórek uszkadza nerki, przez co może prowadzić do ich niewydolności. W niniejszym artykule dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa dotyczącego jednostek chorobowych zaliczanych do grupy MGRS, ich podziału ze względu na typ uszkodzenia nerek i charakterystykę deponowanych w nich złogów. W pracy omówiono także współczesne możliwości leczenia w poszczególnych jednostkach chorobowych zaliczanych do MGRS.
Tarımsal Değer Zincirinde Değer Yaratan Faaliyetlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Başer Uğur , Bozoğlu Mehmet
Published: September 2018

Değer zinciri, bir malın üretimiyle başlar, nihai ürünün tüketimiyle sona erer. Çalışmanın amacı, tarımsal değer zincirini açıklayarak, tarımsal değer zincirinde değer yaratan faaliyetleri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada literatür taraması yaklaşımından yararlanılmıştır. Tarımsal değer zincirinin yedi aşaması söz konusu olup, bunlar sırasıyla girdi tedariki, üretim, üretici örgütleri, tüccarlar, işleyiciler, toptancılar ve perakendeciler şeklindedir. Değer zincirinde ürün kalitesinin yükseltilmesi, üründe farklılaşma sağlanması ya da sistemin etkinliğinin artırılması yoluyla rakiplere karşı avantaj sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Tarımsal ürünlerin üretim maliyetlerine, kullanılan girdi miktarından teknoloji transferine kadar birçok unsur etki etmekte iken, organik tarım ve iyi tarım uygulamaları gibi yaklaşımlarla üründe farklılaşma sağlanarak değer yaratılabilmektedir. Tarım sektöründe büyük işletmeler değer zincirini bir bütün olarak ele alabilmelerine rağmen, süreçten erken çıkmak zorunda kalan küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin süreçte kalabildikleri sürece değer yaratan faaliyetlere odaklanmaları gerekmektedir. Değer zinciri analizi yaklaşımıyla tarım sektöründeki bazı temel sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlanması mümkün olabilecektir.
Nil Tilapyası, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Karaciğer Dokusunda Kurşunun Neden Olduğu Oksidatif Strese Karşı Humik Maddelerin Koruyucu Etkisi
Authors: Özkan Yılmaz Ferbal , Su Zülfiye , Özlüer-Hunt Arzu , Yıldırım Metin , Yalın Serap
Published: September 2018

Bu araştırmada, subletal kurşun (Pb) derişiminin Nil tilapyası (Oreochromis niloticus)‘nda antioksidan enzim sistemi üzerine etkilerine karşı, yeme katılan humik maddenin koruyucu etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla 1,5 mg/L kurşun nitrat Pb(NO3)2 ortam derişimi etkisindeki balıklar, %0,2 oranında humik madde katkısı bulunan yem ile beslenmişlerdir. Kontrol grubu, humik madde (HM), Pb, ve Pb+HM grublarını içeren bu çalışmada 4. ve 10. günlerde karaciğer doku örnekleri alınmıştır. Karaciğer dokusu katalaz (CAT) ve süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) enzim aktiviteleri ve lipid peroksidasyon ürünü olan malondealdehit (MDA) seviyesi, kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, subletal kurşun derişimi uygulanan grupta 4. ve 10. günlerde önemli oranda arttığı belirlenmiştir. Pb grubu ile HM+Pb grubu karşılaştırıldığında, CAT ve SOD aktivitesinde önemli bir değişime neden olmadığı, ancak humik madde uygulamasının karaciğer dokusu lipid peroksidasyonu üzerine Pb toksisitesinin etkisini azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Deneme sonuçlarına göre, yeme ilave edilen %0,2 humik madde, 1,5 mg/L Pb ortam derişiminin, O. niloticus karaciğer dokusu lipid peroksidasyon üzerindeki toksisitesini belirli düzeyde azalttığı belirlenmiştir.
Niğde Bölgesinde Bulunan Ökse Otunun Yem Değerinin In Vitro Gaz Üretim Yöntemi İle Belirlenmesi
Authors: Boga Mustafa , Yaman Sema , Doğan Sibel Canoğlu , Burğut Aykut
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışma, ökse otu (ÖO) olarak bilinen (Viscum album L.)‘nin yem değerinin ortaya konulması amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu nedenle, kayısı (Purunus cinsi) ve badem (Amygdalus communis L.) ağaçlarından alınan ÖO numuneleri; bütün bitki, sap, yaprak ve meyveler olmak üzere dört alt gruba ayrılmıştır. Kesimhaneden alınan rumen sıvısı ve içeriği kullanılarak In vitro gaz üretim tekniği ile ÖO örnekleri 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 48, 72 ve 96 saat süre ile inkübe edilmiştir. Örneklerin In vitro organik madde sindirilebilirliliği (OMS), metabolize olabilir enerji (ME) ve net enerji laktasyon (NEL) değerleri 24 saatlik gaz çıkışına bağlı olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kayısı ağacından toplanan ÖO bitkisinin farklı kısımlarındaki (bütün bitki, sap, yaprak ve meyveler) ham protein, ham yağ, ADF ve NDF içerikleri, 90,25 ile 120,82, 80,05 ile100,13, 190,29 ile 330,17, 280,85 ile 500,86 g kg-1 KM aralığında bulunurken badem ağaçlarından toplanan ÖO bitkilerinin aynı ham besin madde içerikleri sırasıyla 100,37 ile 140,67, 80,42 ile 100,35, 200,45 ile 360,87, 340,29 ile 530,10 g kg-1 KM olarak bulunmuştur. Kayısı ağaçlarından toplanan ÖO‘nun OMS, ME ve NEL değerleri, 0,60 ile 0,74, 9,0 ile 11,17 ME kg-1 KM ve 6,08 ile 7,71 NEL kg-1 KM iken badem ağaçlarından toplanan ÖO In vitro gaz testinden hesaplanan aynı parametreleri sırasıyla 0,63 ile 0,76, 9,40 ile 11,26 ME kg-1 KM ve 6,39 ile 7,98 NEL kg-1 KM arasında değişmiştir. Ökse otunun farklı bölümlerinin OMS, ME ve NEL değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak farklılıklar elde edilmiştir. Genel olarak, ÖO protein ve lif açısından uygun, kaba yemlerle karşılaştırıldığında ham yağ içeri bakımından yüksek ve ME ve NEL içeriğin bakımından ise hayvan beslemede hammadde olarak kullanılacak kadar iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sağlık ve performans üzerindeki zararlı etkileri beslenme denemelerinde gösterilmedikçe ökse otu, geviş getirenlerin rasyonlarında kullanılabilecek iyi bir potansiyel yem maddesidir.
Salter-Harris Fracture of the Proximal Humerus in an Adolescent Gymnast
Authors: Kosnik Marie , Paulseth Stephen , Abzug Alex
Published: September 2018

A 13-year-old male gymnast presented via direct access to physical therapy with a chief complaint of insidious-onset right anterolateral shoulder pain that occurred only when performing on the rings and high bar. Following physical examination, the patient was advised to avoid any gymnastic activities that might cause pain while completing stretching and neuromuscular training over the following 2 weeks. Due to continued symptoms, the patient was then referred to an orthopaedist. Radiographs were performed, followed by magnetic resonance imaging without contrast. The patient was diagnosed with a type 1 Salter-Harris fracture.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(9):729. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7296
Cryoablation as Treatment for Renal Cell Carcinoma Induced Hematuria: A Case Report
Authors: Tafreshi Shima , Chengazi Harris , Virdee Sanjiv , Cantos Andrew
Published: September 2018

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults. Cryoablation therapy, which uses rapid freeze and thaw cycles to destroy diseased tissue, is the standard nephron-sparing option for RCC treatment. This case report suggests cryoablation as an effective therapy for hematuria in RCC. A 52-year-old male patient with Stage IV RCC presented to the ED with hematuria and flank pain. He was catheterized, and several blood clots were removed from the bladder. Embolization was considered, however renal angiography failed to demonstrate a tumoral blush and no target for embolization was identified. In lieu of continued large volume hematuria, cryoablation of the tumor was offered as a potential therapy. We describe a case of successful treatment of clinically significant hematuria in a patient with RCC with cryoablation.
A organização da gestão democrática nas escolas brasileiras e portuguesas uma análise nos marcos legais
Authors: Silva Rosilânia Macedo
Published: September 2018

Este artigo traz um recorte dos resultados da pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito do mestrado em Ciências da Educação na área de Administração e Políticas Educativas, na Universidade de Aveiro/Portugal. Objetivou analisar textos legais vigentes homologados no Brasil e em Portugal, que tratam da gestão escolar. O estudo enquadrado na abordagem qualitativa se estruturou nas categorias: princípios, organização, composição e objetivos. Este artigo, em específico, trata da categoria organização. Desenvolvido com a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, as análies na legislação dos dois países, nos apontou, mesmo com a distância geográfica, muita homogeneidade entre a legislação, deflagrando grandes influências globais.
Ações para maximizar aprendizagens em matemática financeira nos cursos EaD
Authors: Oliveira Cristina Klipp de , Schulze Carmelita , Seemann Eloísa Machado
Published: September 2018

No catálogo de cursos de graduação virtual da instituição pesquisada, a Unidade de aprendizagem (UA) Matemática Financeira figura em doze cursos. A UA em questão apresenta um baixo desempenho dos estudantes (em média, de 47,99% de reprovações). Assim, em 2015 criou-se um grupo pedagógico de estudos, formado por designers instrucionais, assistentes e apoiado por coordenadores e tutores de curso. Como metodologia, adotamos a abordagem de métodos mistos de pesquisa aplicada. Como resultado deste estudo, este artigo compila as ações e estratégias encontradas para maximizar a aprendizagem em Matemática Financeira, com ações no âmbito das áreas de acompanhamento pedagógico do curso e análise do planejamento e desenho dos recursos didáticos.
Evasão na EAD: o caso do curso de pós-graduação em EDHDI/UFAL
Authors: Pimentel Fernando Silvio Cavalcante , Lima Mônica Rejane de França
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade apresentar a investigação das causas principais da evasão no curso Especialização Educação em Direitos Humanos e Diversidade (EDHDI) na UFAL e contribuir para que, nas turmas posteriores esse problema venha a atenuar. A investigação de caráter exploratório, com abordagem quanto-qualitativa, utilizou-se de uma técnica de coleta de dados: um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas, tendo como objetivo investigar as causas principais da evasão no curso de especialização em Educação em Direitos Humanos e Diversidade (EDHDI) na Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), tendo como sujeitos os alunos não concluintes do curso que se iniciou em 2010. Na análise dos dados percebe-se que a falta de tempo e a deficiência quanto ao assessoramento realizado pelos tutores têm sido apontados como as grandes causas da desistência desses alunos. Desse modo, propõem-se estratégias de prevenção à evasão, como a capacitação dos tutores.
O que os livros didáticos dizem sobre a temática indígena: o antes e o depois da Lei 11.645/2008
Authors: Da Silva Santiago Léia Adriana , Da Silveira Nayane Ribeiro , De Carvalho Marco Antônio , Mariano Sangelita Miranda  Franco
Published: September 2018

Este artigo tem como objeto de reflexão os livros didáticos da disciplina de História, em que se busca apresentar os resultados de duas pesquisas que foram realizadas sobre a temática indígena – uma em 2007 e outra em 2016 – no que se refere às semelhanças ou permanências presentes nos livros, mesmo após a implementação da Lei nº 11.645 (2008) e propostas curriculares, no sentido de perceber se estes têm contribuído ou não para um ensino de História que estimule a formação da alteridade e da consciência histórica e cidadã. Para tanto, foram selecionados textos e imagens iconográficas contidas nos livros didáticos das coleções, Horizontes para a 3ª e 4º Series, Projeto Buriti e Descobrir o Mundo, da 3ª série, respectivamente publicados nos anos de 2001, 2014 e 2015, sendo os dois últimos veiculados em escolas municipais e estaduais situadas no estado de Goiás.  Inferimos que ainda se faz necessário continuar a aperfeiçoar a análise das políticas públicas, das propostas curriculares, dos livros e Guias Didáticos e das práticas e saberes dos professores na formação inicial e continuada, a fim de que tanto possa contribuir para a compreensão e implementação de políticas e saberes que atendam aos desafios do século XXI, como promova um ensino de história que construa a consciência histórica e cidadã e a alteridade.
Formação em Educação Física e a regulamentação da profissão: sistema CONFEF/CREFS e a divisão curricular
Authors: De Paula Alisson Slider do Nascimento , Oliveira Rogério Paes de , Testa Saulo , Costa Frederico Jorge Ferreira
Published: September 2018

O presente texto busca analisar o processo de criação do Conselho Federal de Educação Física e suas implicações na formação profissional. Como itinerário metodológico, optou-se por um estudo bibliográfico, bem como por uma abordagem qualitativa. Constatou-se que a utilização do termo “fragmentação” se põe como sinônimo de Graduação e Bacharelado, o que é equivocado, pois o termo Graduação refere-se aos cursos de ensino superior modalidade de Licenciatura, Bacharelado assim como também os cursos técnicos, ou seja, curso de nível universitário. Com efeito, os agentes vinculados ao sistema CONFEF/CREFs ratificam essa tese na busca do controle do campo de trabalho dos professores de Educação Física.
Estágio na Educação Infantil e saberes docentes: estudo relacionado ao saber ludo-sensível
Authors: Lima Lucineide Ribas Leite , D´Ávila Cristina
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre a contribuição do estágio na construção de saberes docentes, mais especificamente do saber ludo-sensível, que é um saber que integra o saber lúdico e o saber sensível.  É um recorte da pesquisa desenvolvida durante o Mestrado em Educação na Universidade Federal da Bahia, que teve como intuito compreender qual o espaço concedido ao saber ludo-sensível na prática pedagógica de estagiárias de uma Creche, buscando identificar a contribuição do estágio na construção desse saber.  A pesquisa foi inspirada na etnopesquisa e os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram da pesquisa três estagiárias que realizavam estágio remunerado na Creche UFBA, instituição em que a pesquisa foi desenvolvida. Este artigo está organizado da seguinte forma: incialmente apresenta duas discussões, uma, sobre concepções de estágio, e outra, sobre formação docente a partir da compreensão da epistemologia da prática; a seguir, conjectura a respeito do estágio remunerado e da experiência de estágio na Instituição de Educação Infantil, que foi locus da pesquisa; para, por fim, expor resultados encontrados, que evidenciam que o estágio contribuiu na constituição de saberes docentes importantes para a atuação na educação infantil, em especial, na construção do saber ludo-sensível.
Representações de leitura e saberes docentes: as salas de leitura em territórios vulneráveis
Authors: De Santana Luciene de Cassia
Published: September 2018

Neste trabalho, objetiva-se analisar as representações de leitura dos planos de trabalho das Salas de Leitura da RMESP em contexto de vulnerabilidade social e observar como essas representações respondem ao conhecimento acadêmico do professor. Com a análise realizada observou-se que as representações dispostas nos planos, ora dialogam com o contexto de  vulnerabilidade social, ora  com a legislação, ora com as bases epistemológicas em que se fundamentam a formação do professor, evidenciando que os sujeitos, ao construírem as representações sociais sobre o ensino da leitura em determinado tempo e espaço, sobretudo em territórios vulneráveis, lidam com possibilidades de  ajustes, combinações ou resistências (CHARTIER, 2009), dado que as regras institucionais não podem ser totalmente transgredidas. Palavras-chave: Sala de Leitura. Representações de Leitura.  Saberes Docentes.
Uma visão crítica sobre a implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular em consonância com a reforma do Ensino Médio
Authors: Branco Emerson Pereira , Branco Alessandra Batista de Godoi , Iwasse Lilian Fávaro Alegrâncio , Zanatta Shalimar Calegari
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo originou-se de pesquisa qualitativa a partir da análise de fontes bibliográfica e documental em que se discutiu a implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na perspectiva da Reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei Nº 13.415/2017). O objetivo foi investigar como as políticas de cunho neoliberal definem os rumos da educação brasileira, especialmente no currículo da educação básica, com ênfase na etapa do ensino médio. A partir das análises é notório que tais mudanças contribuem para a consolidação das políticas neoliberais em favor da hegemonia capitalista e atendem aos interesses mercadológicos. Além disso, indicam mais um retrocesso na qualidade e equidade da educação nacional, colaborando com o esvaziamento e a precarização do ensino público.
Menakar Transaksi Leasing dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi
Published: September 2018

This study aims to measure the lease transaction in the review of sharia economic law. The phenomenon of the practice of leasing transactions in economic activities that develop today is a complicated and complicated issue. Because of its emergence as one of muamalah practices involving a number of parties initially known in advance by the Western world and not found the discussion specifically in the classic books and fatwa ulama. This type of research is a qualitative research using literature study method as the methodology of completion. With the object of research Leasing case seen from the point of view of Islamic economic law, and how the Islamic economy to answer the problem. Leasing Transactions are financing activities in the form of provision of capital goods (eg cars or factory machinery) paid for a certain period of time on a regular basis. From result of research obtained result that related with lease transaction. The form of leasing activity is divided into two, namely the operating lease (ie, lease without option) and financial lease (lease with option rights) Operating lease in fiqih terms equals ijara, while the financial lease practice which has been adjusted to syara criteria 'is called al -The Objective of Muntahia bit Tamlik (IMBT) and the law is halal, while based on the practice and reality in daily life, financial lease shows transaction prohibition, and scholars agree that there is in practice financial lease (conventional leasing)
Microcontroller – Based Plotter Machine
Authors: Nsayef Aman Ismail , Mahmood Anas Lateef
Published: September 2018

The main idea behind this paper is to design and implement a cheap, smaller size, easily operable, easy interface and flexible 3-axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) plotter machine. The lower cost is achieved by using 2 CD drives from old PC’s with their stepper motors as the main structure for the hardware. The two stepper motors already found in the CD drives used to control the pen movements onto X and Y axis and one servo motor on the Z axis. An Arduino Uno microcontroller is used to controls the proper synchronization of these three motors during printing/drawing process. The Arduino Uno is programmed with G-Code parser from PC that is connected to the Arduino via a USB cable to control the motors movement and synchronization. The plotter machine is implemented and tested by printed different images and texts on papers (8cm × 8cm) using a pen, the small size of the papers because of the small plotter size. The motors winding voltages were displayed on the oscilloscope during the printing process to investigate the synchronization between the three motors. The design of the circuit is simple, inexpensive and can be accomplished using commercially available components.
Performance Enhancement of R.C. Beams with Large Web Openings by Using Reactive Powder Composite: An Experimental Study
Authors: Jassim Nidaa Qassim , Jarallah Husain Khalaf
Published: September 2018

In this paper an experimental works conducted to study the behavior of R.C. beam with large web opening at different locations and fortified with reactive powder composite (RPC) at the extreme tension zone (bottom edge of opening) and/or extreme compression zone (Top edge of opening). The experimental study is investigate the  behavior of twelve beams and study the ability of using normal strength concrete together with RPC in the same section to exploit the advantages of these two materials in optimal way. The main variables are RPC layers locations in tension zone and/or in compression zone and the locations of openings. The ultimate loads, load mid-span deflection behavior and strain for steel and concrete were discussed. The experimental results showed that the ultimate strength was decreased with increasing number of opening about 4% for beams with two openings located in shear zone and 21% for beams with three openings, thus indicating that the stiffness decreases accordingly. The using RPC layers effectively enhanced performance of hybrid beams when compared with using the normal strength concrete layers only. The using RPC layers in compression and tension zones increased the ultimate load about 47 % for beams with two opening located in shear zone, when using RPC in the tension zone and normal strength concrete in the compression zone the ultimate flexural load and ultimate deflection increase little compared with normal concrete.
PROSES KOMUNIKASI VERBAL PEREMPUAN INDONESIA DI AUSTRALIA
Authors: Indriani Sri Seti , Prasanti Ditha
Published: September 2018

Indonesian women that live in Australia have a different way in the verbal communication process than the citizens in Australia. They also are involved in many activities related to the culture tradition of Indonesia, like going to â€˜asrisanâ€™ or â€˜pengajianâ€™ group activities. Looking back on the background culture on where they live which is Australia, they tend to make new cultures. The research focused on how is the verbal communication process that applies within these Indonesian women in activity groups in Australia? The study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collecting technique used are depth interview, documentation study and observation. The result shows that the verbal communication that applies within the Indonesian women in activities group in Australia includes: (1) A new pattern of communication among the Indonesian women. (2) Topics discussed among them are Indonesia food; problems that occur in Indonesia and gossiping about other people.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Keywords: Verbal Communication, Indonesian Women, Australia
SEMIOTIKA KOMUNIKASI VISUAL: SISTEM PEMAKNAAN IKLAN ROKOK U MILD VERSI SEPANJANG JALAN KENANGAN
Authors: Faturahman Winata
Published: September 2018

Advertisement is a mass media that serves to offer and promote products. Ads must have a massage that consumers can understand so they can know the product. Visual is on medium to communicate the ads massage and more effective than ads by voice. Visual communication makes a product can reach a wider consumer because consumrs can see the product offered. U mild is a cigarette product in Indonesia. U mild effort to reach consumers to present ads on television. Semiotic is a science that is closely related to the communication of an advertisement. In semiotic there is a meaning system that can be used to examine the communication of an advertisement massage. The meaning system can discribe the visual communication dilivered an advertisement, in this case is how the meaning system of U mild cigarette advertisement "Sepanjang Jalan Kenangan" version.Â Keywords: Advrtisement, Visual Communication, Semiotic, Meaning System
REPRESENTASI PEMBERITAAN PEMULANGAN EKS GAFATAR RIAU DI SURAT KABAR RIAU POS
Authors: Yesicha Chelsy
Published: September 2018

The research was distributed by the author's interest against Ex Gafatar that occur in Indonesia. Their existence as illegal organization until their expulsion from Earth borneo makes compelling colors for covered by the various media. Each media pack with news of construction in accordance with the ideology they have. So, researchers specializing in the preaching of the Riau Post as local media in spreading the repatriation of Ex Gafatar to Riau. This study used a qualitative approach to discourse analysis models Teun A Van Dijk. Data was collected by interview and documentation. The object of ten research news, consists of nine news from Riau. Informants consisted from chief editor Riau Posâ€™s newspaper. To achieve the validity of the data in this research, researchers used Â triangulation. The results showed: first, Analysis of the discourse, news coverage in newspapers the Riau Post puts a theme raised about the handling of the journey undertaken by the Government of Riau in escorting the repatriation of ex gafatar to Riau. The emphasis on the performance of the apparatus of Government through the promised construction of the Riau Post attempted to grow back the trust of the community to be able to accept back those in neighborhoods with a guarantee from the Government. Second, Representation of the media conducted by the Riau post which uses a constructionist approach is judged in favour to the Government as a form of fostering kepercayaaan Government in dealing with such cases. Without these events, hide impressed the Riau Post tried to suppress the conflict by giving the role of social control to the public.
KOMENTAR KASAR NETIZEN UNTUK VIDEO DEBAT FINAL PILKADA DKI 2017 DI CHANNEL YOUTUBE (Studi Etnografi Virtual tentang Komentar Kasar Netizen untuk Video Debat Final Pilkada DKI 2017 di Channel YouTube CNN Indonesia)
Authors: Rachmaniar Rachmaniar
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the rough netizen comments related video Debat Final Pilkada DKI 2017 on the YouTube channel CNN Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a virtual ethnography approach to analyze rough comments netizen related video Debat Final Pilkada DKI 2017 on the YouTube channel CNN Indonesia. The main object of this research is video Debat Final Pilkada DKI 2017 on the YouTube channelÂ  of CNN Indonesia. Data collection techniques are conducted through participatory observation and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that rough netizen comments related video Debat Final Pilkada DKI 2017 on the YouTube channel of CNN Indonesia are: 1) netizens often insulting candidate pairs that are not his choice; 2) netizens mutually insulting other netizens supporting one candidate pair; and 3) netizens argue with other netizens related to their candidate pairs.
O JEITINHO BRASILEIRO: Analisando suas características como ferramenta de conveniência e seus prejuízos sociais
Authors: Egito Rafaela Simoes , Monteiro Wilka Ferreira
Published: September 2018

Um aspecto cultural marcante na sociedade brasileira, o denominado “jeitinho brasileiro” é o típico processo por meio da habilidade, e engenhosa manobra que alguém torna possível o impossível, justo o injusto, legal o ilegal. (RAMOS,1983) A finalidade deste estudo foi confrontar as abordagens de diversos autores que já discorreram sobre o assunto e buscar compreender se afinal poderia ser cogitada como alternativa válida o uso desse dito “jeitinho” como uma saída viável e aceitável na resolução dos problemas internos e característicos da Gestão Pública ou se, de modo algum poderia ser tolerado tal comportamento, uma vez que se configuraria como grave afronta e transgressão aos princípios da Administração Pública, (implicitamente a maioria deles) mas, explicitamente o da impessoalidade. Para isso, foi realizado levantamento sobre a temática em literatura especializada utilizada na ementa do curso, além de pesquisa em material disponível nas bases de periódicos da Capes, Scielo, e na BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações).
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR: O processo de licitação para os serviços terceirizados da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Authors: Cabral Jose De Arimathea
Published: September 2018

A proposta deste trabalho é analisar os procedimentos para as contratações públicas dos serviços terceirizados nas instituições federais de ensino superior. O estudo foi realizado, na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, através de pesquisa documental realizada na unidade administrativa Diretoria de Licitação e Contratos que é subordinada à Pró Reitoria de Gestão Administrativa. Para isso, percorreu o caminho metodológico da abordagem qualitativa através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo a base teórica sido fundamentada em trabalhos já publicados e pertinentes ao tema da pesquisa e nas legislações regulatórias da licitação pública. Do estudo realizado, pode se ver que as contratações públicas só podem ser realizadas através do processo licitatório e dentro dos princípios determinados pela Constituição Federal. Este trabalho registrou que as contratações públicas de serviços terceirizados não são tarefas simples e nem se concretizam em tempo hábil. O processo de contratação de serviços terceirizados requer profundo conhecimento das partes envolvidas, e ainda enfrenta uma burocracia lenta e onerosa
A FORMAÇÃO DE REDES DE COAUTORIAS NA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DE INOVAÇÃO NOS PPGAs BRASILEIROS
Authors: Backes Danieli Artuzi Pes , De Freitas Jessica Fernanda Yoshida , Barbosa Manuela De Carvalho e , Barbosa Mateus De Carvalho e
Published: September 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as relações entre os pesquisadores de Inovação dos programas de Pós-graduação stricto-sensu em Administração brasileiros, usando como base a abordagem teórico-metodológica da Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS). No intuito de mapear as redes de coautoria de produção científica, utilizou-se o software Ucinet 6 e NetDraw 2.160 para geração dos grafos, chegando a resultados que apontaram relações fracas quanto à formação da rede de coautores de Inovação. Entretanto, ficou claro o comportamento pró-ativo de alguns pesquisadores que agem como nós centrais de produção científica intrainstitucional e outros que agem como pontes interinstitucionais. Em contrapartida, identificou-se uma parcela significativa de autores que não possui nenhum vínculo com os pesquisadores da rede estudada, deixando uma lacuna a ser pesquisada em estudos futuros, com a finalidade de compreender o comportamento desses pesquisadores, analisando suas relações de coautoria tanto nacionais quanto internacionais.
Discovery of the Major Mechanism of Global Warming and Climate Change
Authors: Rivera Paul C.
Published: September 2018

Statistical analysis of the number of destructive earthquakes versus global temperature and greenhouse gases revealed very significant correlations. The motion of the North Pole, deduced from the geomagnetic polar shift data, is highly correlated with major earthquakes. This is an indication that the frequent occurrence of major earthquakes had increased earth’s obliquity and possibly induced global warming and emission of greenhouse gases. It was shown by a simple model developed here that seismic-induced oceanic force could enhance the obliquity leading to increased solar radiative flux on earth. The increase of the absorbed solar radiation due to polar tilt was also confirmed by SOLRAD model which computed a net gain of solar radiative forcing due to enhanced obliquity. SOLRAD also revealed a poleward gain of solar radiative flux which could have facilitated the observed polar amplification of global warming. Multiple regression analysis also showed that polar shift and solar irradiance played a major role in the temperature rise and CO2 increase in recent years. The analysis showed that obliquity change due to North Pole shift and total solar irradiance accounted for 63.5% and 36.4% respectively, while CO2 changes accounted for 0.1% of the observed global warming. Preliminary simulations conducted with EdGCM climate model also showed that enhanced obliquity increases the absorbed solar radiative flux, surface air and ocean temperatures, and decreases ocean ice cover. This study confirmed in several ways that earthquake-perturbed obliquity change, and not greenhouse effect, is the major mechanism governing the present global warming and climate change problem.
Exercise and diet for the management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kite Chris , Lahart Ian M , Afzal Islam , Broom David , Harpal Randeva , Ioannis Kyrou  , Brown James
Published: September 2018

Background: Typically, management of PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes (exercise and diet), aiming to alleviate symptoms, and lower the associated risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Our objective was to analyse evidence on the effectiveness of exercise in the management of PCOS, when compared to (i) usual care; (ii) diet alone; and (iii) exercise combined with diet. Also, exercise combined with diet, compared to (i) control or usual care; and (ii) diet alone. Methods: Relevant databases were searched (June 2017) with no time limit for trial inclusion. Eligible trials employed a randomised, or quasi-randomised design to measure the chronic effects of exercise, or exercise and diet in women with PCOS. Results: Searches returned 2,390 articles; of those, 27 papers from 18 trials were included. Results are presented as mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Compared with control, exercise had a statistical effect on change from baseline fasting insulin (MD: -2.44 µIU/mL, 95% CIs: -4.24 to -0.64; very low-quality evidence), HOMA-IR (-0.57, -0.99 to -0.14; very low-quality evidence), total cholesterol (-5.88 mg/dL, -9.92 to -1.83; low-quality evidence), LDL cholesterol (-7.39 mg/dL, -9.83 to -4.95; low-quality evidence), and triglycerides (-4.78 mg/dL, -7.52 to -2.05; low quality evidence). Exercise also improved VO2 max (3.84 ml/kg/min, 2.87 to 4.81), waist circumference (-2.62 cm, -4.13 to -1.11), and body fat percentage (-1.39%, -2.61 to -0.18) when compared with usual care. No effect was found for change value systolic/diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, HDL cholesterol (all low-quality evidence), or waist-to-hip ratio. Many favourable change score findings were supported by post-intervention value analyses: fasting insulin (-2.11 µIU/mL, -3.49 to -0.73), total cholesterol (-6.66 mg/dL, -11.14 to -2.17), LDL cholesterol (-6.91 mg/dL, -12.02 to -1.80), and VO2 max (5.01 ml/kg/min, 3.48 to 6.54). Statistically lower BMI (-1.02 kg/m2, -1.81 to -0.23) and resting heart rate (-3.26 beats/min -4.93 to -1.59) was also revealed in post-intervention analysis. Subgroup analyses revealed the greatest improvements in overweight/obese participants and more outcomes improved when interventions were supervised, aerobic in nature or of a shorter duration. Based on limited data, we found no differences for any outcome between the effects of exercise and diet combined, and diet alone. It was not possible to compare exercise versus diet or exercise and diet combined versus diet. Conclusion: Caution should be adopted interpreting the findings of this review; many outcomes present modest effects and wide CIs, and statistical effects in many analyses are sensitive to the addition/removal of individual trials. Future work should focus on rigorously designed, well-reported trials that make comparisons involving both exercise and diet.
New metrics for multiple testing with correlated outcomes
Authors: Mathur Maya B , VanderWeele Tyler
Published: September 2018

We propose new metrics comparing the observed number of hypothesis test rejections ($\widehat{\theta}$) at an unpenalized $\alpha$-level to the distribution of rejections that would be expected if all tested null hypotheses held (the "global null"). Specifically, we propose reporting a "null interval'' for the number of $\alpha$-level rejections expected to occur in 95% of samples under the global null, the difference between $\widehat{\theta}$ and the upper limit of the null interval (the "excess hits"), and a one-sided joint test based on $\widehat{\theta}$ of the global null. For estimation, we describe resampling algorithms that asymptotically recover the sampling distribution under the global null. These methods accommodate arbitrarily correlated test statistics and do not require high-dimensional analyses. In a simulation study, we assess properties of the proposed metrics under varying correlation structures as well as their power for outcome-wide inference relative to existing methods for controlling familywise error rate. We provide an R package, NRejections. Ultimately, existing procedures for multiple hypothesis testing typically penalize inference in each test, which is useful to temper interpretation of individual findings; yet on their own, these procedures do not fully characterize global evidence strength across the multiple tests. Our new metrics help remedy this limitation.
STUDI PENGARUH REDISTRIBUSI MOMEN TERHADAP DAKTALITAS STRUKTUR
Authors: SETIAWAN ARMAN
Published: September 2018

The combined effect of gravity loads and seismic forces often results inframe moment patterns that do not allow efficient design of beam andcolumn members. Even in the seismic dominated regular frame, wheregravity load moments are approximately 30% of seismic moments, theresulting combination of gravity and seismic moments results in themaximum negative beam moment being about 2.5 times the maximumpositive moment. In line with load increasing, plastic hinges may occur atother locations along the span and may trigger structure collapse but this is only possible when redistribution moment occurs. The structure analysis used is SAP 2000 Version 10.01 and analysis of non-linear staticpushover using Drain 2DX for evaluation and plastic hinge mechanism.Redistribution moment analysis produces an average moment reduction of30%. This result is later analysed with DRAIN 2DX to calculate non-linearstatic pushover analysis both before and after redistribution moment. Afterthe analysis, it is found that the structure ductility is 2.42 beforeredistribution moment and 3.58 after redistribution moment. The resultproves that this method can be used as an alternative design forreinforced concrete frame.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN STRUKTUR DAN BAHAN PADA ELEMEN TIANG/KAKI (SUPER STRUCTUR) PADA PERMUKIMAN RUMAH TRADISIONAL BUGIS MAKASSAR DI KAWASAN PESISIR KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: SETIAWAN ARMAN
Published: September 2018

Rumah tradisional sebagai salah satu warisan budaya, yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat berdasarkanlocal genius dan local wisdom yang dimiliki oleh masyarakatnya. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh TimPeneliti dari Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bosowa Makassar di kawasan pesisir Kota Makassar,menitikberatkan pada masalah stuktur rumah tradisional Suku Bugis Makassar yang berada di wilayahperairan. Pertanyaan penelitian ini meliputi tiga hal, yakni : (1) Konstruksi rumah masyarakat suku BugisMakassar tidak lagi mempertahankan bentuk struktur dan arsitektur tradisionalnya; (2) Penggunaan kayuULIN (eusideroxylon zwageri) untuk material komponen kaki/tiang rumah suku Bugis Makassar tidak bisalagi dipertahankan, mengingat ancaman kepunahan jenis kayu ULIN; (3) Belum ada material alternatifuntuk material kaki/tiang rumah suku Bugis Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi dalam bentuk (1) Diskripsi evaluatif terhadap sistemkonstruksi pada komponen super-struktur dan kerangka kuda-kuda rumah suku Bugis Makassar; (2)Diskripsi kuantitatif karakteristik material kayu ULIN sebagai bahan struktur tiang/kaki rumah tradisionalsuku Bugis Makassar; dan (3) Diskripsi visual dalam bentuk pradesign material alternatif untuk elementiang/kaki rumah tradisional suku Bugis Makassar. Sedangkan output yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini:(1) Desain pengembangan sistem konstruksi superstruktur dan rangka kuda-kuda rumahtradisional/vernakular suku Bugis Makassarj; (2) Karakteristik kayu ULIN secara detail, yang meliputi sifatfisis dan sifat mekanis.Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode purposive dalampemilihan sampel kayu untuk uji laboratorium, dan metode phenomenologi/naturalistik dalampengambilan informasi tentang typical struktur original dan perkembangan bentuk dari rumah tradisionalsuku Bugis Makassar. Analisis data hasil pengamatan dilakukan dengan analisis kuantitatif untuk datanumerical hasil uji laboratorium, dan analisis kualitatif untuk data hasil pengamatan lapangan. Hasilpenelitian ini di harapkan dapat di peroleh: (1) Bentuk-bentuk model pengembangan struktur dankonstruksi bangunan rumah tradisional suku Bugis Makassar pada kawasan tepi air, (2) Inovasi baru untukstruktur tiang dan kaki (super structur) pada rumah tradisional Bugis Makassar kawasan tepi dan atas air.
WHEN EINSTEIN’S RELATIVITY MEETS NEUROSCIENCE
Authors: Tozzi Arturo
Published: September 2018

When perceived by the human mind, an object might encompass diverse content according to different observers. Further, subjectively experienced time is encoded in the later entorhinal cortex. Starting from these two observations concerning mental perception of space and time, and considering Einstein’s accounts, we show how, in terms of special relativity, imagination’s content is not stationary and fixed, rather depends on the observer’s standpoint. We elucidate how the subjective phenomenon of time (perceived by our mind as static) might give rise to changes in quantifiable content between the real and the imagined object. We describe how to correlate the quantifiable content of the sensed object embedded in the environment with the corresponding internal thought (subjective percept). In particular, based on recent neuroscientific literature, we show how changes in our mental time windows are able to squeeze the information content of the subjective percepts, compared with their matching environmental objects. Further, we elucidate how this novel framework could be able to confirm or reject a recently raised hypothesis, which suggests that the brain activity takes place in functional dimensions higher than our usual four-dimensional spacetime.
The “Need for Chaos” and Motivations to Share Hostile Political Rumors
Authors: Petersen Michael Bang , Osmundsen Mathias , Arceneaux Kevin
Published: September 2018

Why are some people motivated to circulate hostile political information? While prior studies have focused on partisan motivations, we demonstrate that some individuals circulate hostile rumors because they wish to unleash chaos to “burn down” the entire political order in the hope they gain status in the process. To understand this psychology, we theorize and measure a novel psychological state, The Need for Chaos, emerging in an interplay of social marginalization and status-oriented personalities. Across eight studies of individuals living in the United States, we show that this need is a strong predictor of motivations to share hostile political rumors, even after accounting for partisan motivations, and can help illuminate differences and commonalities in the frustrations of both historically privileged and marginalized groups. To stem the tide of hostility on social media, the present findings suggest that real-world policy solutions are needed to address social frustrations in the United States.
Apshvalka_ind_diffs_preprint
Authors: Ramsey Richard , Apšvalka Dace , Cross Emily S.
Published: September 2018

Humans have a remarkable ability to learn by watching others, whether learning to tie an elaborate knot or play the piano. However, the mechanisms that translate visual input into motor skill execution remain unclear. It has been proposed that common cognitive and neural mechanisms underpin learning motor skills by physical and observational practice. Here we provide a novel test of the common mechanism hypothesis by testing the extent to which certain individual differences predict observational as well as physical learning. Participants (N=92 per group) either physically practiced a five-element key-press sequence or watched videos of similar sequences before physically performing trained and untrained sequences in a test phase. We also measured cognitive abilities across participants that have previously been associated with rates of learning, including working memory and fluid intelligence. Our findings show that individual differences in working memory and fluid intelligence predict improvements in dissociable aspects of motor learning following physical practice, but not observational practice. Working memory predicts general learning gains from pre- to post-test that generalise to untrained sequences, whereas fluid intelligence predicts sequence-specific trains gains that are tied to trained sequences. However, neither working memory nor fluid intelligence predict training gains following observational learning. Therefore, these results suggest limits to the shared mechanism hypothesis of physical and observational learning. Indeed, models of observational learning need updating to reflect the extent to which such learning is based on shared as well as distinct processes compared to physical learning. We suggest that such differences could reflect the more intentional nature of learning during physical compared to observational practice, which relies to a greater extent on higher-order cognitive resources such as working memory and fluid intelligence.
Which Group to Credit (and Blame)? Whites Make Attributions about White-Minority Biracials’ Successes and Failures Based on Their Own (Anti-)Egalitarianism and Ethnic Identification
Authors: McClanahan Kaylene J. , Ho Arnold , Kteily Nour
Published: September 2018

Individuals’ perceptions of biracials can vary based on the motives of the perceiver. Here, we examine how two factors—perceivers’ group-level identification motives and their system-level beliefs about the desirability of hierarchy (i.e., social dominance orientation)—predict the degree to which they attribute a biracial target’s successes or failures to that target’s White versus minority backgrounds. Across three studies examining different contexts, more anti-egalitarian White participants and (independently) more highly identified White participants rated a half-White, half-minority target as being shaped more by his minority (vs. White) background when he was disreputable (vs. reputable), patterns broadly consistent with prior theorizing on the motivations to maintain social stratification and protect ingroup standing respectively. In direct contrast, however, egalitarian White participants and (independently) White participants low on ethnic identification credited a target’s outgroup minority background when he was reputable (vs. disreputable), consistent with a desire to promote social equality and forgoing the opportunity to “bask in reflected glory” on behalf of the ingroup. Our results extend theorizing by underlining the benefits of jointly considering both group- and system-level motives when considering perceptions and attributions of individuals and groups, and by shedding new light on the understudied psychology of social egalitarians.
Endangering yourself to save another: A real life ethical dilemma
Authors: Radun Igor , Radun Jenni , Kaistinen Jyrki , Olivier Jake , Kecklund Göran , Theorell Töres
Published: September 2018

Unlike hypothetical trolley problem studies and an ongoing ethical dilemma with autonomous vehicles, road users can face similar ethical dilemmas in real life. Swerving a heavy vehicle towards the road-side in order to avoid a head-on crash with a much lighter passenger car is often the only option available which could save lives. However, running off-road increases the probability of a roll-over and endangers the life of the heavy vehicle driver. We have created an experimental survey study in which heavy vehicle drivers randomly received one of two possible scenarios. We found that responders were more likely to report they would ditch their vehicle in order to save the hypothetical driver who fell asleep than to save the driver who deliberately diverted their car towards the participant’s heavy vehicle. Additionally, the higher the empathy score, the higher the probability of ditching a vehicle. Implications for autonomous vehicle programming are discussed.