bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENCE Of INTERPRETATION At lMAM AL – CHAZALI FOR DURING BOOK (REVIVAL Of RELIGIOUS SCIENCES ) CONTEMPLATION DOCUMENTARY
Authors: TAHA OMAR
Published: March 2023

This research is a new step in the beginning of a special study in the science of interpretation by reference . The parameters of this study are clarified by Koranic studies mentioned by lmam AL – Chazali in his book )Revival(  where he linked the science of interpretation by reference and the science of purification, and that when he mentioned the concepts of the branches of the science of purification in koranic perspective, he confirms in these  koranic  studies on the need to adopt the interpretation by  reference on the apparent meanings of the text؛ and emphasizes the need to guide the interpretation by reference in the concepts of the sciene of purification or worship؛ moral and missionary aspects to be true. This research has come to limit and clarify this important study , and  to show it in the form of an integrated studg after it was scattered throughout this great book (Revival of Religious sciences ), It was difficult to clarify the parameters of this study without being collected, arranged and linked to their scattered concepts between them, This research illustrates a whole study on the science of interpretation by reference and its effect in clarifying the notions of the science of purification in koranic perspective.
JUDGMENT In SURAT Al-MUMINUN OBJECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Al-  TAYEF ASHJAN , IBRAHIM FERMAN
Published: March 2023

My research is marked: (Judgment in the believers  , objective study)It included an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion.The introduction included: the importance of the topic and a detailed research plan.As for the first topic: it included the definition of religion and destiny language and terminology, and the need for faith to the extent.As for the second topic: it included the levels of faith in the extent and its evidence in Surat Al-Muminun.The conclusion included the most important results.
AL IMAM JALAL AL-DIN AL-SUYUTI (T: 911 e) And His VERBAL INCREASES On The BOOK (COLLECTION Of MOSQUES) IMAM TAJ AL-DIN AL-SABKI (v: 779 e) In His BOOK (BRIGHT PLANET SYSTEMS COLLECTION Of MOSQUES )
Authors: KHALAF OTHMAN , MAJEED FIRAS
Published: March 2023

This research is concerned with the science of the origins of beliefs, which is one of the greatest religious sciences and the highest of its rank And going into it is one of the most noble and greatest projects that will achieve the death of life for its sake and searched for it in the verbal increases of Imam Al-Suyuti that he added to the book collecting mosques for Imam al-Sibki and studying them to increase interest.
The Quarrel and its Verses and Hadiths - an Objective Study-
Authors: Zahra Salah
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

This research aims to clarify the deep dimension of antagonism and the paths of reform are many and varied. This research included a preliminary, three topics and a conclusion:

I mentioned in the first topic / the definition of litigation and the places in which the word “rivalry” was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an and its meanings. In the second topic / I mentioned the rivalry in the prophetic Sunnah and its impact on the individual and society
The Splendid fit Between the Story of Moses "Peace be Upon him" and the Names of the Qur'anic Surahs, Surat Al-Baqarah, Al-A'raf and Al-Qasas as Al Model
Authors: Suhail Mustafa
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

          Praise be to Allah, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah and his family, companions, and those who follow him. The research includes the study of the story of Moses, peace be upon him, in the Noble Qur’an Verses (Al-Baqarah, Al-A'raf, Al-Qasas) as a model in which it showed the splendor of proportionality between the narrative context and the names of the Qur’anic Verses, because the Qur’anic style of narrative review carries between its folds a splendor and rhetorical splendor that defies human boundaries. Each surah has its own special style and character in presenting the story which is different from the rest of the Verses according to the different connotations of its name due to the rhetorical wisdom and great significance related to the graphic miracle and the piety of proportionality in the Qur’an. Accordingly, the study was divided into an introduction and three sections.
THE VOCABUHARY OF IMAM IBN KATHER AI- MAKLI FOR ABI MOUSA JA'AFAR BIN MAKLI AL- MOUSLI ; (DIED 311 AH)/ CRITICAT VIEW IN THE HPPROOCH AND INVESTIGATION
Authors: SHABIB TAHA
Published: March 2023

I dealt with the book respectivel entited The Vocabulary Of Reading Ibn Katheer Al- Maklci that had Withnessed the light by the investigation Of Dr. Khalid by Ahmed issued by Sa'ad Al-deen Publishing house in 2002.Many Notifications While Were Found on the investigation While I am examining the book concerning the investigation approach and the examining attribution and their authors .The paper is divided into three sections according to its nature.In the first section, I dealt with the reasons of committing the mistakes by the investigators in exam mitting the manuscript and the gender notifications in criticizing the investigation . I discussed in the second section the documentation of the examiuing and the mistakes committed the correct by the book.Examines that have been mistaking by reported I discussed in the second second section the genera notification on the text investigation which are many due to the mistaken examiney and the lack at attribution from their attributed contents.
THE CONCEPT OF ATHEISM IN THE QUR'AN (OBJECTIVE EXPLANATORY STUDY
Authors: MAJID OBAIDA
Published: March 2023

Concepts and terminology may vary according to the use between language, Sharia, custom and the Qur'an, sometimes contrary to what is said in our time, including the concept of atheism, hence the importance of studying words and concepts in the use of the Qur'an, the research came under the title: Concept Atheism in the Qur'an - an objective explanatory study, in which he highlighted the concept of atheism in the situation and linguistic derivation, and the differences between it and some related words, and then he showed the use of this word in his verses the holy ones by studying their meanings objectively, from books The interpretation of the Qur'an and its meanings, he explained the Qur'anic concept, and the differing interpretations in determining the meaning of the words contained in the holy verses.
VERDICT OF SEEKING HELP FORM JINN
Authors: BAQASI MASHAEL
Published: March 2023

Thank God, The First that nothing is before him, The Last that nothing is after him, The Manifest that nothing is above him, The Hidden that nothing is underneath him, The All-Hearing who hears the noise of the sounds of different languages without being distracted by the different sounds, and The All-seeing who sees the black ant crawling on the black rock in the dark of night. And peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon his family and Companions.

Seeking the help of the jinn is a very serious issue and it is still a matter of a great caution and a great fear among the righteous scholars; because it was the cause of the worst kinds of disbelief, injustice and debauchery -may Allah protect us and all Muslims- God has made barriers between the two weights (human, jinn), fears, and differences between the two natures, so that they worship their Lord as prescribed to them, without the help of the other, except within a very limited cases, and with a precise controls that only well known by the scholars for fear  that evil happens, but the devils of the jinn and the human have disobeyed God, and they have said and done what is not prescribed to them, and Satan was keen on this as its one of his greatest ways of misguidance.

As the devils of jinn dominated the human being in our time, I liked to have my research entitled [Verdict of Seeking Help form Jinn] to clarify the issue and its ruling in Islam, and I divided the research into an introduction and six topics.

First Topic: Definition of Seeking Help from Jinn and its Verity.

Second Topic: Sections of Seeking Help from Jinn.

Third Topic: What Are Jinn? The Reality of Jinn?

1.      The Definition of Jinn.

2.      The Different Cases of Jinn.

Fourth Topic: Seeking Help from Jinn and its Forms.

Fifth Topic: Those Who Say that it is Permissible to Use Jinn in Permissible Conditions and Mention their Restrictions.

Sixth Topic: Those Who Say that it is not Permissible to Use Jinn and Their Evidences.
THE INVISIBLE EFFECTS OF CONFLICTS ON MSAJED, AND THERE SOLUTIONS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAWS (SHARI'A)-
Authors: ALI RAMADAN , MOHAMMED FAWAZ
Published: March 2023

Conflicts swept the earth and Iraq had a big share of there effects.      Some of these effects that were visible had many solutions and  took a great deal of care ,but a lot of effects were not visible and they are  hardly getting any care not even a little and so came the research in the field of "the invisible effects of conflicts on msajed", because of the subjects great importance. We tried to investigate the most important of these effects and we explained  the practiced islamic law, and if there was a disput we tried to solve the issue according to the purposes of the islamic law in a way not opposing the islamic law constants.
TEN IMAGES OF MODERATION THROUGH PROPHETIC SUNNAH
Authors: IBRAHIM MOHAMMED
Published: March 2023

The issue of moderation is one of the important matters surrounding a, person, whether in or outside his home or at the work, with people or with the student, So, you find people and those who are righteous working and dealing with every thing in moderation, excluding excess and injustice and without injustice or weakness, but it may be in the art of dealing with Cases is despised and imitating the messenger of Allah, Allah blessing and peace upon the prophet Mohammed.
THE HADITH OF THE NIGHT PRAYER, MUTHANNA, MUTHANNA BY ABU MUHAMMAD TAQI AL-DIN AHMAD BIN ALI AL-MAQRIZI, WHO DIED IN THE YEAR (485 AH), A STUDY AND VERIFICATION
Authors: MAHMOUD MOHAMED
Published: March 2023

Prayer is the link of the human to his Lord, is the only obligatory imposed by Allah on the Prophet peace be upon him without intermediary, and the Sunnah which is non-obligatory prayers performed by the Muslim to be closer to Allah, and one of the best prayers to make the Muslim closer to Allah is the night prayer as it came in many verses and Ahadith (The prophet speeches).

 In this paper, Imam al-Maqrizi discusses  Hadeeth (The speech ) of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about the night and day prayers not obligatory and how they performed. Is it performed dual or quadruple ? He mentioned the hadith narratives and its  evidences in that, and went on to say that the Sunnah prayed dual at night and day, and the reason for the writing of this research was the discussion with the jurist Hanafi, whose name was not mentioned, but described it as not familiar with the branches of sect as mentioned at the beginning of the research.
Reasons for Preference of Structures in the Commentary of Jawahir Al Hisan by Tha'aliby (decd. 875 A.H.)
Authors: Mattrood Abd lbasit
Published: March 2023

There are many studies that dealt with  the Holy Qur'an starting from the Ist century A.H. till the present day. Throughout this study of the commentary of Al Jawahir Al Hisan bu Abu Zaid Al Tha'aliby (decd. 875 A.H.), and my tackling many issnes concerning the reasons of Qur'anic expressions, I noticed some topics that came in this blessed interpretation which is considered one of the important commentaries as well as an important reference of language as it carries various inclinations such as the influential, the linguistic and the stylistic inclinations. Therefore, I decided,  among many options, to choose the study of structures. Hence, this research includs four topics; first: reasons of preference in sentences, second: reasons of preferences in Qur'anic citations, third: reasons of preferences in parsing and fourth: reasons of preferences in starting and stopping.
The foundations of the societal Peace in the Light of Surat Al-Hujurat
Authors: Ismail Manhal , Younis Doha
Published: March 2023

Thank God, Lord of the worlds, and peace and prayers to our lord, the messengers, and to God and his companions.

The Islamic society does not deviate from its human nature to some positions that deviate its members from the seriousness, expecting grudges and shipments with the resulting antagonism and quarrel and maybe a fight in some cases, Sura AL-Hujurat, which does not exceed eighteen verses is agreat Sura that contains a great list of the facts of religion or right This Sura has set the full contours of this life with a high, clean and sound world, including the rules, principles and essentials on which this world is based, If the whole world today seeks social stability, this blessed Sura has set the parameters of this social stability with the finest and most prestigious The phrase of this blessed surah laid out an integrated idea of the unity of humanity, the different races of the multi-fold, and then defined its unique features, which everyone does, the balance of God, which is exonered from the impurities of fancy and disorder.
The Time in which Drinks are Fermented Taken from Wines and Juices is a Comparative Juristic study
Authors: Nasser Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This is a Jurisprudential research that examines the question of the time when fermentation of drinks taken from wines and juices, It is a comparative juristic study comparing the sayings of jurists, and the related legal provisions in terms of analysis, prohibition, permissibility and hatred

    especially the drink is the lifeblood of all beings, the need for him to make some drinks that he enjoys is sweet, and that the juice of the good fruits that is discarded in water for a period of time, and then squeezed to drink greedily with its sweetness, which is permissible to use if these juices or the disc are just fresh. If I stayed until it intensified and boiled over, these drinks are the subject of a difference between jurists and scholars in the time to be avoided for fermentation and turning them into intoxicants, So the majority of jurists state that their prohibition is not related to the length of time, but the rule of prohibition is related to its corruption and its change from its state and the modern era witnessed by scientific development Now, the man realizes the composition of wine, and is able to extract the intoxicating and influencing substance with corruption, and he could prevent without creating it in juice and wine by adding some preservatives, or by cooling by keeping the juice in the coolers (refrigerators),Hence, and man is able to preserve the nature of the juices and wines for a long time that could reach several Months without spoiling or changing
The Dominance in the Holy Quran (Objective semantic study)
Authors: Abdel Moneim Taj Al-Din
Published: March 2023

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of God, his family, and his companions:

Dominance and its derivatives are the words that were used in the Holy Qur’an in abundance, which is approximately thirty times in twenty-seven surahs, They have several meanings, the most important of which are (appearing and seizing, defeat, oppression, and killing). It is worth noting that dominance was used for two classes in the Holy Qur’an, predominance with the aid and the support of God to the people of the truth who are Hezbollah, and the second category of those who are not right by their attempt to prevail over the people of truth and they are the party of Satan, Attempts were made by the people of falsehood to defeat the people of the truth .e. the prophets, peace be upon them and their followers  by invalid means: such as magic, and the symptoms of hearing the Qur’an, and tempting the devil and adorning it and others.

The researcher concluded at the end of his tour that there are three main joints for the dominance of the people of truth, the first: before defeating them, relying on God and the vicarious and asking for help, The second: while working with victory over the people of falsehood, which is patience and mujahideen, and realizing the lack of jurisprudence of the opponents, and the third: after the victory, which is that God He is the winner and the realization of the action, but it is the implementation of the will of God Almighty. As for the attempt of the people of falsehood, it does not come out of an attempt to weaken the opponents, and it is based on the weak pride and the use of means that do not last for the truth and its people. Lastly, let us praise God, Lord of the Worlds, and may God’s prayers be upon our Master Muhammad and upon his God and all his companions.
The Reasons For Refraining from the Most Correct Saying to other Sayings and Some of the Implications
Authors: Hussein Mustafa
Published: March 2023

One of the requirements of Salah Islamic law is renewal in ijtihad, which is necessary in the equation of the changing life in its elements place, time, custom, and conditions. It is not from the justice and mercy of the law, nor from the requirements of its permanence to continues in indging people in the same wey of treating those who preceded them for several centuries, it is an issne that contradicts its grace and validity. The Islamic jurisprudence is the jurisprudence of high-end human life, and It is the jurisprudence of growth, development and flexibility that are appropriate to the condition of Muslims,their strength and weakness, and in various areas of life. Ijtihad, including selective ijtihad, which is concerned with choosing the most appropriate juristic statement of the descending, and attached to people, and the closest to the purposes of Sharia among other jurisprudential sayings, Therefore the scholars stipulated to carry out this type of ijtihad, and selection which include a set of conditions it, and should be surrounded by a set of controls Otherwise the selection will be according to whims and arbitration of the purposes; which made scholars refrain from the most correct saying to other sayings, so that the matter would not be a cause for self-interest.
The Efforts of Abi Mansour Al-Matiri in a Quran Sciences
Authors: Khalaf Dia
Published: March 2023

Praise be to God, who revealed the Qur’an to his servant to make him a vow to the world, and made him unqualified values straight forward, and called for his followers, and follow his path.

  The science of the Qur’an for the sake of science is a destiny, the highest honor and a remembrance, and the greatest reward, and its teeth are excavated, filling the eyes with light, hearts with pleasure, and breasts with happiness, and benefit matters with openness and openness, does not destroy the abundance of spending his treasure, and does not wear out along the time of his honor, with which the interests of the servants relate to their pension and refund So it is more important to pay attention to it, and it is better to depend on it; And why not? It is related to God's Great Boo The book of the Immortal God is inspired by the attention of scholars, between its interpretation, its sciences and its jurisprudence. the Matridi has a clear impact on the interest of the Book of God through his interpretation (the interpretations of the Sunnis), which is popular among the books of the interpretation approved, as he has mentioned in his interpretation of  many topics that are related to the Book of God, The has referred a lot to what is related to the topics of Quranic sciences, Hence, I tried to collect them to show the effort of Matridi in this great knowledge.

Research problem: definition in the efforts of Matridi and its presentation of the topics of Quranic sciences among the folds of interpretation (the interpretation of the Sunnis).
Resurrection after death between religious myths and the Old Testament
Authors: Nuri Janan , Hamad Khayal
Published: March 2023

Religious myths are an essential part of the formation of human thought and civilization,Thus, a group of ancient religions and beliefs arose, which were rituals, legends, magic and sorcery, and an attempt to control hidden forces and draw closer to them using certain rites, such as offering sacrifices and offerings. Then, human religions such as, religion appeared in Mesopotamia civilization, Hammurabi canons, Greek and Zoroastrian divine philosophies in Persia, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the Far East, Hinduism in India, Ammonia and Akhenatene in the Pharaohs and others, until the revelation of monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam .

The books of the Torah contained a lot of important historical information of ancient civilizations. The Hebrews of that civilization took a lot in the field of myths, stories, and acquaintances and included them in their Torah through translation. The impact of the Jews on the etiquette of the Mesopotamian civilization was reflected in the development of their basic religious beliefs through what They quoted and translated from that civilization. This was clearly beyond doubt, through what came in the biblical texts that carried many books and religious poems among its Asfar of the Torah.
Sharia and Criminal Liability Arising from the Emerging Corona virus (A Comparative Study)
Authors: Ahmed Youssef
Published: March 2023

Legal systems, authorities and organizations of all kinds, and their tendencies, have tended to strive towards the issuance of preventive and legal and criminal provisions related to the serious epidemic that has swept the world and called the Coronavirus (COVID-19 TEST) .The emerging, and the serious and contagious disease in an unprecedented speed in an unprecedented manner over the successive periods of Times through the ages and history.

Likewise, the developed countries in the world did not stand in front of him, starting with China, which started the disease first, then Iran, and other developed countries (France, Italy, Britain, Spain, Germany, and the United States of America) and lately  the developed and Arab countries.  Accordingly, a legal and criminal responsibility of individuals and authorities must be explained. In what case is the legal and criminal responsibility of individuals, and when it becomes shared.
Aleurf Wa'atharah Fi bath Almasayil Alfaqhiat Namadhij Tatbiqiat Eamalia
Authors: Jasim Wissam
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

In the research which is entitle ,Custom and its effect on some doctrinal issues) I talked about custom as one of the guides of the Sharia according to the agreement of the four schools of thought and took some practical models that affect people's daily life, but are repeated daily for more than once for tens or hundreds of times or more by the total of people and their dealings For example (food) , drink in the sale, and the sale of misuse) is not free for an hour or a minute but people deal with it, and divided it into two topics. The first topic in which I spoke about custom language and convention, and building judgments on it, its health, evidence and conditions of work in it .

The second topic dealt with some of the applied issues which are the expense of treating the wife, food and drink in selling, sale of abuse, certificate of immorality with injustice or its weakness, marriage of authorization and dowry of the parable, then the conclusion, sources and references.
The Effect of Fornication in Spreading the Sanctity of A Comparative Study Between Sharia and Positive Law
Authors: Abd Obaid
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

               It is revealed through my research by the theme (Adultery and its effect in spreading the sanctity), that the Islamic forbade adultery and considered it one of the major crimes and imposed the most severe penalties. If the adulterer is not married, the punishment is one hundred lashes ,but if he is married, male or female, his punishment is stoning to death.

     If the crime of adultery is committed with an incest, the majority of Muslim  jurists unanimously agree that his punishment is stoning until death.

   However, lawfully the crime of adultery is not considered a crime unless the adultery committed by a man or a woman on the marital bed
the legitimacy Provisions in Human Organ Transplantation
Authors: Abed Jonaid
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

            The issue of human organ transplantation is one of the contemporary topics that has become in our days one of the possible applications, and it went out of what used to be called hypothetical issues that the jurists assumed and tried to find their  Provisions.

    Another aspect of the importance of this issue is the need of people in certain cases to transplant these organs, so is it permissible to take an organ from a place in the human body and implant it elsewhere? Or is it permissible to transplant it into another body? Or did he take it from a clean animal or an impure animal and plant it in a person? What is the  Provisions  on taking this organ from a dead person?

then I state some of the obtained results follows:

1-It is permissible to transfer organs from one  place to another when there is a need.

2 - It is permissible to transfer the organs of what may be eaten to the human body when there is a need.

3 - It is permissible to use unclean organs from animals, on conditions, that they are needed and there is no substitute for them

4-The permissibility of using human organs on conditions: First: there is a need for them. Second: there are no pure organs,. Third: The absence of of unclean animals to take their place and that they are obtained legally.
The Text and its Evidence for the Illness is an Essential Study
Authors: Majeed Mahmoud
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

             Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers.

         As for after : We know that measurement is one of the broadest topics in theology. The illness is one of its  most important issues. Therefore, we see that the scientists paid much attention to the illness  , and what they paid more attention from the issues of the illness was the paths and methods of proving them in the origin,  they investigated in its origin more than their investigation in its branch, because the letter could be ensured by any significant evidence.

        The research consisted of two topics, in the first - I dealt with the meaning of the title of the research in language and convention, and in the second - I spoke about the text's formulas and expressions, and in the conclusion I summarized the most important research issues.
Surat Al-Baqarah Definition and Clarification of its Issues
Authors: Mutr Ghanim , Al-Khair Abdul Qadir
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

        Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his family and all his companions. As for after. the Holy Qur’an is a heavenly message, the most prestigious, and the greatest miracle, and it was completed by a system and method, It is a book of guidance and the constitution of a nation (it is the best of a nation that brought people out) and it is the source of all wisdom. and the metal of every virtue, In it is the news of what came before us, the news of what comes after us, and the judgment of what is between us, and it is the separation and not the joking. Allah fragments any giant who leaves it. Any person who wishes guidance other than the Holy Quran will be misleaded. The Holy Quran is the straight and right way which no one suspects it or be confused within it.Scientists still in need of it and its miracles do not end . The Holly Quran represents the best time and effort exerted by scientists as well as scholars .Taking care of the Holly Quran is a recitation ,study, teaching, exegesis, and deduction from the impositions of adequacies.
Divine Management in the Holy Quran ( An Objective Study )
Authors: Zorao Mahmood
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

      Divine management are a broad and thorny topic that deals with all areas of the life of creatures, and through this topic man reaches the knowledge of Allah Almighty and his ability to manage the affairs of his own creation, Thus the man understands an unimportant area of the philosophy of existence and life, so he sees what is good and right for him and for all creatures, and this is  a stimulus to be in harmony with the system of the universe and the life and in accordance with the methodology wanted by Allah Almighty. and Divine management have motives including (building belief, guiding, supporting the believers and the oppressed, lessons, organizing and managing the affairs of creatures).

      Knowing about the  management  is the cornerstone of the formation of the righteous and reformer person, as well as the family and society, and it is a way to the happiness of humanity in this world and the hereafter, so it is one of the priorities of the human knowledge.
The Conjugation of the Two Attributes of the All -Knowing, the Wise, and God Almighty in the Noble Qur’an, in the Qur’anic Stories, and the Battles, An Expressive Study
Authors: Hamid Saleh
Published: March 2023

The conjunction of the two attributes (the All-Knowing, the Wise) in the Qur’anic stories and the battles is one of the aesthetics of the Qur’an expression. The Holy Qur’an reached the culmination in putting words in the position, they deserve Concerning their expression and their relevance to the general context, Thus we see each expression is consistent with other expressions. As it is a single encaustic which I have tasted in this research so, Concuding the nobel verses by the two attributes (the All-Knowing, the Wise), and the presenting one of them before the other, all of this taking into account the context of speech, and the general consistency of expression in the fullest and most beautiful way.
Mechanisms of Cash Dealing in Order to Purchase in Islamic Banks
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                  Man’s issues and goals in his daily dealings over the years do not cease to improve and develop his living condition.   The banking transactions are an important part of his modern life, and all these transactions aim at investing and developing money, but this is a type of transaction that differs in Islamic banks from that in other banks, and the goal of Islamic banks is to escape in their dealings from the impurities of usury in all its forms and types.

Murabaha is considered one of the most successful, most important and fastest spread in terms of dealing with Islamic banks in order to develop funds. This is because of its advantages that are not available in others.

However, serious abuses have been observed in their practical application, which transfers them from permissible to dangerously forbidden, and such abuses must be stopped and avoided.  In this research, some images of these abuses were collected, showing how they can be disposed of, while addressing the most important aspects of the Murabaha order to buy in a manner that applies to its adaptation jurisprudence and achieve the required development.
The will of the Real and Figurative Meaning Together and its Impact on the Fundamentalists
Authors: Khalaf Moaz , Youssef Firas
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                    The Arabic language has been given a great honour. Allah Almighty revealed the Great Qur’an in its clear language, and Allah Almighty has chosen it from among the languages ​​of all human beings.  In the revelation of the Noble Qur’an in the Arabic language, there is a high rank for the science of Arabic, and from here we find a close and inextricable link between it and all Islamic and non-Islamic sciences, we do not exaggerate if we say that it is the first key to understanding these sciences and their main focus, and among these great sciences is the science of jurisprudence, which is the balance of justice in the statement of the legal rulings of all Islamic doctrines, and for this the focus of my research will be to clarify this connection through a part - with a wide and important area in The Arabic language - that is, the truth and metaphor, with the knowledge of the principles of jurisprudence and the use of these two words together or not, and their impact on the process of deduction and the manifestation of rulings. This makes us take the Arabic language as a means to understand the provisions of the Noble Qur’an through the Verified bys of the principles of jurisprudence . Without it, the Holy Quraan remains closed from understanding, and he has no luck except the recitation of the tongue. There is no doubt that this is not what is meant by revelation Allah says:  (kitab anzilnah alik mubarak liudabiruu ayatih waliatadhakar awluu alalbab) [p.: 29] In the realm of the will of the two meanings, both real and figurative, a fundamental disagreement occurred.
Paul's Letters and their Impact on the Renewal of Christianity
Authors: Saleh Raed
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       

                     The call of Christ was based on monotheism, which is the call of all the messengers from Adam to Muhammad (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), but I saw in Christianity after Christ a clear deviation from this belief that was preached by Moses, peace be upon him, and after him Jesus, peace be upon him. It is clear that monotheism has disappeared in the beliefs that Christians believed in after that. Paul (the saint of the Christians) is considered the founder of Christianity based on the doctrine of the Trinity (multiple gods). The divinity of the Holy Spirit was also established in this council, just as the divinity of Christ was established in the Council of Nicaea. Then they believe that the second hypostasis of Allah, that is, the hypostasis of the Son, is the one who incarnated and became a real human being. Paul was a Jew of origin, born in Tarsus, in Cilicia, in Asia Minor.
The command to Marry is Formulated in a Hadith: O young men, whoever among you is able to marry, let him Marry A Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Hamad Shafea , Jamil Omid
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

             

This research entitled “The Order to Marry in Sahih Muslim - A Comparative Fiqh Study” indicates a jurisprudential ruling that the jurists dealt with in clarification and detail, which is the ruling on marriage, and this topic deserves study and research; Because it is closely related to the life of humanity  So the researcher began to embark on this subject with the hadiths in which the command to marry was mentioned, so does the ordering formula make it obligatory? Or on the scar? Or on permissibility?, Then the researcher touched on highlighting the position of the jurists and their opinions on this subject, presenting and discussing their evidence to come up with a sound opinion and a middle one among those opinions  Therefore, the research was divided into an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion, where the researcher mentioned in the introduction the importance of the research. In the first topic, the researcher dealt with the definition of the terms of the title, where the researcher touched on the definition of the matter, marriage, language and terminology, the definition of Imam Muslim, and his book (Sahih Muslim). Then, in the second topic, the researcher dealt with: the matter of marriage and its ruling, by mentioning the sayings of the jurists and their evidence, and among the conclusion of the research was a set of results reached by the researcher.
The Role of Financial Technology in Islamic Banks, Iraq as a Model, An Analytical Study for the Period 2010-2019
Authors: Hamad Khalf , Hamad Khalf
Published: March 2023

The study aims to analyze the environment of the banking sector and to show the role of financial technology in a way that enhances the financing formulas in Islamic banks and in line with the provisions of Islamic Sharia, through data analysis of a sample of Islamic banks in both countries for some variables, a comparative economic analysis, and the descriptive analytical approach was used in The analysis of the samples data was the first bank: the Iraqi Islamic Bank for Investment and Development and the second bank: Elaf Islamic Bank, in which some indicators were taken from the annual financial list of each bank from the paid-in capital and from the total money and credit facilities provided by each bank, and it was shown through the difference table from In terms of the number of branches operating inside and outside the country between government banks and private private banks, including Islamic banks.

The study concluded with the most important conclusions, including the weakness in the technological infrastructure of the banking sector in Iraq and the lack of encouragement and support to introduce all technological developments from year to year, causing weakness in this sector through the provision of financial and banking services, as well as the low level of education in the financial aspect for individuals and institutions from On the demand side, as well as workers in the banking sector on the supply side.
Digital Wallets
Authors: Hamid Rusul , Saleh Anas
Published: March 2023

digital wallets are becoming increasingly important in our daily lives, to be used as a means of online marketing in addition to storage and payment through them, These wallets have many advantages such as speed and security in addition to being cheap, and they have several types, including what works without the internet and what does not work without it, Due to the rapid technological development, there are applications that work as digital wallets downloaded to smart devices, as they are not used as a communication tool only, but are used to shop through it and see goods, meaning that smart phones have begun to work like leather wallets that people carry to save money.
Removing the Confusion About What was Attributed to Ibn Hazm from Taking Analogies - a Fundamental Study
Authors: Saleh Basim
Published: March 2023

It was famous on the authority of Ibn Hazm that he denied analogy, then some of them claimed that he violated his approach, so he took it without realizing .That research came to restore things to their rightful place and proved through it that Ibn Hazm did not violate his approach, but rather confused of terminology because of his agreement with the judges, but not by analogy but by other evidence.  This is what happens to many scholars without  Without denunciation, such as their agreement to act on the interest and their difference in naming it, and in my research this I do not adopt a particular doctrine as much as it is a statement of the issue and presenting it with evidence.
The Prophetic Approach in Consultation Through the Biography of the Prophet
Authors: Hamid Salah Al-Din
Published: March 2023

It was found in this research that our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, did not abandon the principle of shura when he saw the necessity of making use of it during his administration of Islamic rule in situations of peace and war, and on any subject of society. He asked men and women about their opinions, groups and individuals. From this point of view, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, he chose the opinion of the majority or at some point, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, the opinion that his humanitarianism is conducive to the interest of society. His path, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in applying this principle depended on one of these two approaches. In the first approach, the Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, presented the problem to his companions, and he heard the blessings and peace of Allah be upon him and discussed their opinions, and in the second approach one of the Companions expressed his opinion and accepted it, peace be upon him, and researched. with companions to get the best opinion.
The Suspicions of the Jewish Orientalist Milka Levy-Rubin in her Book Non-Muslims in the Early Islamic and the Response to it
Authors: Awad Muthana , Bakr Qahtan
Published: March 2023

The issue of minorities of all kinds is still active and persistent in the societies of the Islamic majority, and especially in the research'On the basis for dealing with it and the complex legal, jurisprudential and historical formulations of that legislation. Our current research aims to trace the intentions and goals of the Jewish Orientalist "Malik Levy-Rubin, and to identify them, which have been deposited in her book entitled" People of the Dhimma in the heart of Islam from surrender to coexistence, and to what degree did it show the objectivity and impartiality that she indicated at the beginning of this book  and that the academic historian must. be characterized by it and to be stripped of sectarianism and away from political differences. We also followed the most important stations at which this orientalist stood, in dealing with the issue of the relationship between the Islamic state and its non-Muslim subjects, and how she followed the other Orientalists who preceded her, as she is trying hard to accuse the Arab Muslims of mental deficiency and their inability to sign treaties on innovative conditions, and she attributes all the agreements concluded by Muslims to an ancient Greek and Roman tradition. Religious tolerance, the testament to the dhimmis.
Rulings Regarding a Woman’s Opinion of her Marriage in Terms of Silence or Speech
Authors: Jassim Ahmed , Saleh Abd , Saleh Thanoun
Published: March 2023

Through this research, I have clarified the sayings of scholars on several issues related to the opinion of the girl whom is intended to marry, and due to the importance of  her opinion in the continuance of life and the stability of her livelihood, and what the honorable Sharia says regarding the father’s right to choose an efficient husband for his daughter. It showed that our Sharia gave everyone his right, so it gave the father the right of choosing a righteous husband for his daughter, since no one imagine that the father wants to harm his daughter, because of the abundance of compassion and love that he carries, and at the same time it did not neglect the opinion of the girl who is the cornerstone of this marriage. Evidences have shown this great structure, whether it was from the Holy Qur’an, the purified Sunnah, or from the traces of the noble Companions - may Allah be pleased with them all . I touched upon the conditions of the girl, whether she was of old age or young, or whether she was virgin or previously married, because each of these situations has its own rules.

At the end of each issue, I chose the opinion that I believe appropriate in terms of the strength of the evidence, and in terms of my vision of the case in which we live, what is suitable in our present time, as there are many variables in it.

Praise be to Allah Almighty who helped me carry out this research. I ask Allah to accept this modest effort seeking His Honorable Face
The Connotation of the well-chosen Names on the Meanings of Monotheism due to Allah Almighty
Authors: Al-Qarni Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The research tended to pay attention to mentioning the evidence from the Sharia texts that clarify this connotation, and it came in four sections, which contained what the research intended. Beginning with the explanation of the purpose of the revelation by stating the well-chosen names and introducing them to the worshipers, and explaining the origins of the evidences which are four: Allah Almighty says: "And Allah has the Most well-chosen Names, so call upon Him, and scatter those who deny His names, they will grant what they used to do Al-Aaraf: 180, and the Almighty says: They did not appreciate "Allah has the right of His destiny in the Al-Anaam, Hajj and Zumr, and God Almighty says: "They think Allah is not the truth. The Jahiliyyah think they say: Do we have anything from the matter? Say that the whole matter is for Allah. AAl- Imran: 154 And the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: There are ninety-nine names for Allah One, whoever counted it entered the Heaven.)

    The research concluded that the focus of achieving scientific monotheism and practical monotheism is the detailed knowledge of the well-chosen names of Allah, as the names of Allah are names with meanings that indicate the absolute perfection of Allah in every aspect, and they define what is required of him of monotheism and honesty, and are not fortified celebrities. Whereas the orbit of creation and command is based on the traces of the Most well-chosen Names of Allah, and the orbit of realizing the servitude of Allah Almighty is based on detailed knowledge of the names of Allah Almighty, and knowledge of the meanings of monotheism that are required of Allah Almighty - it was the basis for every known and every worship.
The Weak Incoming Ahadeeth in Al-Aeen Book by Al-Khaleel Bin Ahmed Al-Faraheedey (Dead.170 A.H) In dia &Triconsonant of Al-Ghayeen) Collection , Documentation and Studying(
Authors: Mousa Yasir , Khalil Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Many thanks to Allah Who completes His blesses and Who makes us the best nation among other nations .

           Alhah prepares scientists for hadeeth who memorize it and spread it all over the world . Though Al – Ayen book is an important book written by Al-Khaleel Bin Ahmed Al-Faraheedey , I start collecting and documentating weak incoming hadeeths in this book in Dia and Triconsonant of Al-Ghayeen letter and studying their documents in order to understand their odd meanings . My study consists of three hadeeths divided on sections . I depend in my work , after Allah , on the main bibliographies and source books.

            I divide my research into two units .

            Unit one : the sections of Diaconsonants of Al-Ghayeen letter and it contains only one hadeeth .

            Unit two : the sections of Triconsonants of Al-Ghayeen letter and it contains two hadeeths .

     Then , a conclusion results and bibliography .
The Sociolinguistic Perspective in Abu AL- Brakat AL Anbary of Linguistic Analysis in his Book "Asrar AL Arabia"
Authors: Rashid Hoda
Published: March 2023

This paper seeks to clarify the role of Ibn al-Anbari in Syntactical analysis, by monitoring the sporadic references and hates in his book Asrar al-Arabiyya, which refer to Ibn al-Anbari's alertness and attention to the social aspect of the method of syntactical analysis, in light of sociolinguistics.

This research has answered the following question: Did Ibn Al-Anbari pay attention to the social dimension in setting the criteria for the syntactical system?

The importance of the research lies in its contribution to reviving one of the origins of the linguistic lesson among Arab grammarians through the work of Ibn Al-Anbari in the secrets of Arabic in particular.
The Solar Benefits of Al-Manar Al-Hafiziyah by the Author Shams Al-Din Muhammad Al-Qouj Hisari (d.841 AH) from Section Letters to Conditional Letters - Study and Verification
Authors: Abdullah Atiyah , Mahmoud Ismail
Published: March 2023

The study dealt with :

1- The life of Al-Qawjhasari - may Allah have mercy on him - in terms of: his name, lineage, surname, birth, upbringing, qualities, scientific trips, sheikhs, works, and death -The Qawjisari - era politically, socially, and scientifically2  

3- Adequate definition of a book - The Benefits of Solar for Al-Manar Al-Hafizia - in terms of: its name, its lineage to the author, the description of copies, the reason for its composition, its scientific value, and the author's methodology in the book.

4- The verified text according to the methodology that I have adopted.

Among the findings:

1- Explanation of solar benefits is one of the medium annotations on board the Al-Manar, and this explanation is one of the best explanations, as the compiler has approached its explanation on board, expanded in explaining its phrases, and it is distinguished from other explanations with some benefits and pioneering, and its style is characterized by ease of expression, simplification of information, detail of evidence, discussion and weighting..

2- The explanation is distinguished by citing many examples and jurisprudential issues with discussion, disagreement, evidence of litigants and the answer to them.