bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quechua I y Quechua II: En defensa de una distinción establecida
Authors: Adelaar Willem F. H.
Published: August 2019

La investigación sistemática de las lenguas (o ‘dialectos’) quechuas, iniciada a partir de los años ’60 del siglo XX, creó el fundamento para una división de la familia lingüística quechua en dos subgrupos dialectales, que fueron denominados Quechua I y Quechua II (Torero 1964). El subgrupo Quechua I se concentra en un sector continuo de la sierra central y norteña del Perú, mientras que el subgrupo Quechua II incluye todas las variedades quechuas originarias de otras regiones. En publicaciones recientes (Pearce & Heggarty 2011; Beresford-Jones & Heggarty 2012) se ha puesto en cuestión la validez de la bifurcación Quechua I / II y se ha buscado reemplazarla por el modelo de un área continua dialectal, que abarcaría tanto el subgrupo Quechua I como una gran parte de Quechua II. En el presente artículo examinamos los principales argumentos que fueron aducidos en contra o en favor de la dicotomía Quechua I / II. Concluimos que los primeros carecen de fundamento lingüístico empírico y que los últimos están lejos de haber perdido su validez e importancia actual.
On Proto-Languages and Archaeological Cultures: pre-history and material culture in the Tukanoan Family
Authors: Chacon Thiago
Published: August 2019

This work analyzes the cultural history of the Tukanoan family by attempting the reconstruction of 107 words related to the material culture shared by Amazonian peoples, especially in the Northwest Amazon. The analysis of the terminological system of words that can be reconstructed to Proto-Tukanoan, as well as words that can only be reconstructed to intermediate proto-languages or words that cannot be reconstructed at all allows for a set of cultural inferences regarding the historic evolution of Tukanoan family, which is accomplished along a dialogue with the ethnographic and archeological literature of the Northwest Amazon, as well as following in general terms the proposals for linking Historical Linguistics and Archaeology in different parts of the globe. It is concluded that there was a process of cultural differentiation between the two main branches of the Tukanoan family, as the reflex of distinct integration of each branch in different regional subsystems in the Northwest Amazon.
Modifiye altın nanoparçacıkların fare hipokampal kesitlerindeki nöronal fonksiyonlar üzerine etkileri
Authors: TUNA Bilge Güvenç , YAVUZ Yavuz , KUKU Gamze , MAHARRAMOV Akif , YİLMAZ Bayram , SARİCAM Melike , ERCAN Merve , CULHA Mustafa , DOGAN Soner
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Altın nanoparçacık (AuNP) modifikasyonlarının sinir sistemi
fonksiyonunu nasıl etkileyebileceği tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, AuNp’lerin
glikoz (GlikozAuNp), oligonükleotid (15 baz, d(A)15AuNP) veya peptid (negatif amino asit
içeren, AspAuNp) ile işlevselleştirilmiş formlarının fare hipokampal
nöronları üzerindeki biyoelektriksel etkisinin ex vivo olarak araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: AuNP modifikasyonları UV/Vis spektroskopi, Dinamik Işık
Saçılması (DLS) ve Geçirimli Elektron Mikroskobu (TEM) ile karakterize edildi
ve ex vivo olarak 4-6 haftalık Balb-c
erkek farelerin beyin hipokampüs bölgelerinden alınan kesitlere eklendi,
spontan ve uyarılmış aksiyon potansiyelleri (AP) yama kıskacı, tüm hücre
tekniği ile kaydedildi. Spontan AP’lerinin en büyük genlik değeri, yükselen
eğimi, yarı genişliği, iki pik arasında geçen süre ve ateşleme hızı analiz
edildi. Bulgular: Karakterizasyon
sonuçları AuNP’lerin yüzey modifikasyonlarının 5-7 nm çapında ve koloidal
olduğunu gösterdi. Spontan AP’lerin ateşleme hızı GlikozAuNp (n=9) gurubunda,
kontrol (n=9), AspAuNp (n=6) ve d(A)15AuNP (n=9) eklenen gruplara göre en fazla
olarak ölçüldü (sırasıyla 10.1±5.5 4.4±3.2 9.5±3.8 ve 6.2±3.0 pik/s, p>0.05). Ek olarak, uyarılmış AP’lerin özelliklerini
yansıtan akım voltaj (I-V) analizinde, GlikozAuNp (n=8) gurubunun akım
uyarılarına ((-150)–(+150 pA)) cevaben oluşturdukları membran potansiyelleri
kontrol (n=8) ve d(A)15AuNP (n=9) gruplarının cevabına göre negatif akım
bölgesinde negatife, pozitif akım uyarısı bölgesinde pozitife kaydı. Sonuç: Medikal uygulamalarda
kullanılacak AuNP’lerin yüzey modifikasyonlarının hipokampal nöronların
AP’lerinin ateşleme hızını arttırarak, patolojik koşulları tetikleyebilecekleri
ve daha biyouyumlu formların belirlenmesi gerektiği önerilebilir.
Experiência, Lógica e Geometria como fontes de reconhecimento da verdade a partir de Frege/Experience, logic and geometry as sources of recognition of the truth from Frege
Authors: Bastos Cleverson Leite , Godoi Willian Dos Santos
Published: August 2019

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar com base no pensamento do filósofo alemão Gottlob Frege, a concepção de conhecimento, partindo especialmente dos artigos “Sobre o sentido e a referência” (1892) e “As fontes de conhecimento em Matemática e em Ciências Naturais Matemáticas” (1924). Para Frege só poderíamos afirmar que conhecemos alguma coisa, se o pensamento expressado por esta coisa for reconhecido como verdadeiro. Desta forma, antes de apresentarmos a concepção do autor relacionada à forma de reconhecer a verdade expressada por um pensamento, temos que compreender o que Frege entende por verdade. Abordaremos primeiramente aquilo que Frege chama de “fontes do conhecimento”, que seriam as possibilidades de verificação de verdade de um enunciado, e em sequência, a concepção da linguagem, visando apontar de que modo “verdade” e “linguagem” se relacionam. Em seguida, buscaremos orientar nosso trabalho em torno das fontes de conhecimento como formas de reconhecer a verdade, apresentando suas contribuições e suas dificuldades.Abstract: The following article aims to present based in the thought of the german philosophy Gottlob Frege, the conception of knowledge, especially starting from the articles “On Sense and Reference” (1892) and “The sources of knowledge in Mathematics and Mathematical Natural Sciences” (1924). For Frege we could only affirm we know something, if the expressed thought by this thing is recognized as truth. Thus, before we present the author’s conception related to how to recognize the truth expressed by a thought, we have to understand what Frege understand by truth. First we will discuss what Frege calls "sources of knowledge", which would be the possibilities of truth’s verification of a statement, and in sequence, the language’s conception aiming to identify how "truth" and "language" are related. Then we seek to guide our work around the sources of knowledge as ways to recognize the truth, presenting their contributions and their difficulties. Keywords: Experience. Logic. Geometry. Truth. Knowledge
Compreensão, Fusão de Horizontes e Filosofia Prática/Understanding, Fusion of Horizons and Practical Philosophy
Authors: Batista Gustavo Silvano
Published: August 2019

O acontecimento do compreender, enquanto questão-chave do pensamento de Gadamer, também pode ser compreendido como uma fusão de horizontes. Do ponto de vista da hermenêutica filosófica, tal aspecto abre a possibilidade de tematização do âmbito próprio da compreensão como uma experiência filosófica simultaneamente ontológica e prática. Por isso, a descrição do compreender enquanto fusão de horizontes indica o tratamento de traços fundamentais da vida humana que, para Gadamer, encontra afinidades com a retomada da filosofia prática de Aristóteles. Deste modo, pretendemos discutir alguns aspectos da relação entre os conceitos de compreensão e fusão de horizonte a partir da conexão essencial entre hermenêutica filosófica e filosofia prática.Abstract: The happening of understanding, as key-issue of Gadamer’s thought, can be also understood like a fusion of horizons. From the point of view of philosophical hermeneutics, this aspect opens the possibility of discussing about the sphere of understanding simultaneously ontological and practice philosophical experience. Therefore, the description of understanding as fusion of horizons indicates the treatment of basic traces of human life that finds affinities with the rehabilitation of practical philosophy of Aristotle. Thus, we intend to discuss some aspects of the relation between the notions of understanding and fusion of horizons from the essential connection between philosophical hermeneutics and practical philosophy. Keywords: Gadamer; understanding; fusion of horizons; practical philosophy; Aristotle.
Abertura para o mundo: Da sensibilidade vegetativa ao fenômeno mental humano no pensamento de Hans Jonas
Authors: Duarte Michelle Bobsin
Published: August 2019

Partindo das considerações de Hans Jonas sobre a sua biologia filosófica geral, sobrevém a pergunta sobre a diferença ontológica entre os seres vivos nos distintos reinos da vida aos quais temos acesso fenomenológico direto, isto é, a diferença ontológica entre vegetais e animais. Aristóteles já havia respondido a esta pergunta e Hans Jonas vai por caminho semelhante. Seguindo o viés fenomenológico usado como método pelo autor, explicitaremos, também, o que Hans Jonas considera ser a transanimalidade humana, ou seja, a diferença ontológica entre o homem e os demais animais não humanos.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Antônio De Siqueira e
Published: August 2019

Editorial
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Pada Materi Logaritma
Authors: Supardi Aizyah Alifia , Gusmania Yesi , Amelia Fitrah
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan validitas, praktikalitas dan keefektifan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis pendekatan konstruktivisme pada materi logaritma untuk siswa kelas X Akuntansi SMK Permata Harapan Batam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi Analysis yaitu tahap Analisis, Design yaitu tahap Desain, Development yaitu tahap Pengembangan, Implementation yaitu tahap Implementasi, dan Evaluation yaitu tahap Evaluasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang berdasarkan penilaian dari BNSP, angket respons siswa dan soal tes hasil belajar. Kualitas modul dilihat dari aspek kevalidan termasuk dalam klasifikasi sangat baik dengan  rata-rata skor penilaian ahli materi sebesar 3,59 dan rata-rata skor penilaian modul oleh ahli media sebesar 3,68 pada rentang skor skala 4 sehingga didapat validasi dengan skor rata-rata 3,64 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Dilihat dari aspek kepraktisan, modul tersebut dinyatakan praktis dengan skor rata-rata angket respons siswa yaitu 3,15 yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi baik. Sedangkan dari aspek keefektifan, modul tersebut dinyatakan efektif berdasarkan hasil post-test yang menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah 87%  yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF 1911-1914 YEARS TO SOLVE THE TEARCHERS’ PROBLEM
Authors: Didenko Iryna , Filatova Olena
Published: August 2019

The article deals with the issues of preparation and retraining of teachers, as well as the problems of their financial and legal status, which became the subject of consideration of the pedagogical congresses of 1911– 1914. The study identifies ways to address these issues that were proposed by participants in educational congresses. There is a gradual democratization of education, a revision of the requirements for vocational training and retraining of teachers, their status, national and religious characteristics, and political preferences. The preconditions of scientific approach to pedagogy and necessity of university pedagogical education are considered. The study of the pedagogical congresses of 1911–1914 allows to argue that during this period, educators were deeply concerned about the problems of teaching: the issues of teacher training and retraining, their financial and legal status, as well as during this period, there were first attempts to democratize education and attitudes toward teachers: the issue of the abolition of restrictions on national and religious grounds was discussed, conditions for the admission and dismissal of teachers were prescribed, commissions were created that objectively examine each case and listen to the explanations of the teacher, who was accused of something. One of the characteristics of that period was the transition to a scientific approach to pedagogy and the justification of the need for university teaching education. It should be noted that many of the issues that were considered during the congresses of the mentioned period remain relevant even in the 21st century. Among the prospects for further research, we can mention the consideration of these issues in the dynamics during the next pedagogical congresses and the implementation of decisions taken at these congresses and their influence on the development of education in our country.
PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF TEACHERS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Natalia Machynska , Yuliya Derkach
Published: August 2019

Professional burnout of teachers is a very common and urgent problem for nowadays society. The problems connected with the mental health, manifestations of the emotional burnout syndrome directly affect the health not only of the teachers themselves but also have great impact on their students. The work of the teacher does not possess set timing which leads to an increase in the time expenditures on the various structural elements of the work. The lack of the ability or skill to relax, find hobby increases the risk of the representatives of the teaching profession to gain the disease called professional burnout. It is clear that prevention steps are easier to be performed than to overcome the gained illness. These several approaches how to organize the life of the ordinary teacher out of his work are offered in the article. It is important that the problem of the mental state of the teacher was valued not only by him but at the same time by his managing authority. It will play crucial role in the process of work, promote professional longevity. Healthcare is not to be underestimated at any stage. Therefore, there is a need to develop at the state level the program for the preservation of professional health of the teacher.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE SPECIALISTS FROM ENTREPRENEURSHIP, TRADE AND EXCHANGE ACTIVITIES: MORAL-ETHICAL COMPOSITION
Authors: Stebljuk Svitlana
Published: August 2019

In the article attention is focused on one of the most important problems of formation of future specialist from entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activity – presence of the formed mental and ethical values. It is marked that trade and exchange activity require a presence in the personnel of such personality qualities as: discipline, politeness, responsibility, communicational skills, tactfulness, tolerance, being collected, exactness. They are formed in the process of theoretical-practical training of future specialist and directly because of atmosphere at the job. The aim of the article is to determine the essence and ways of forming of mental and ethical qualities in future specialists from entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activity. Maintenance of the key concept «mental and ethical values» is found out and the formulation is given. It is a presence of the formed common to all mankind values and norms of moral behaviour, which is predefined by modern European direction of integration in different spheres (educational, economic, humanitarian and others like that). Separate scientific investigation services are analysed. Researchers point out the importance of formation of mental and ethical values in future professional activity. In the process of research it is found out about content of curricula and working programs from professional disciplines, complex plans of educational work, directions of activity of a group; methodology of scientific research of the problem. Experimental work required determination of scientific methodologies of research. Author is distinguishing two methodologies: diagnostics of the ways person thinks (B. Bass), questionnaire methodology «Scale of emotional review» (A. Megrabyana and N. Epstein). Results certify that systematic work is needed in the process of preparation of future specialist in establishments of higher education. The separate ways of forming of mental and ethical values are found out in students: folk pedagogics, out-of-classroom (extracurricular) work, participation in business-tournaments. We see the prospects of further researches in certain methods of extracurricular work that will influence formation of personality.
SPECIALISTS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN ECONOMIC SECTOR IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND IN PEDAGOGICAL THEORY
Authors: Binytska Kateryna
Published: August 2019

The article deals with the problem of specialists’ professional training in economic sector in the Republic of Poland in pedagogical theory. The article is considered problems of specialists’ professional training in economic sector in the Republic of Poland in pedagogical researches domestic and Polish scholars. The author generalizes that in modern pedagogical studies considerable attention is paid to the peculiarities and conditions of professional training of the future economists; the author pays attention to the factors influencing the professional training of the specialists’ professional training in economic sector. It is revealed that domestic scientists actively conduct scientific comparative-pedagogical researches on the problems of training of the specialists’ professional training in economic sector in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland. It is emphasized that the subject of scientific researches of Polish scientists is: the problems of methodology of professional training at the universities of the country; general principles of training of the future specialists of the economic branch in the context of the needs of Polish financial institutions. It is noted that despite the considerable number of pedagogical studies of domestic researchers on the problems of development of specialists’ professional training in economic sector in the Republic of Poland, in the context of the needs of the modern economy, it has not become a holistic solution. In particular, there are tendencies for the development of specialists’ professional training in economic sector n the Republic of Poland, in line with the requirements of the single European higher education area, outside the attention of scientists. Features are highlighted specialists’ professional training in economic sector in higher education institutions of the Republic of Poland. It is generalized that modern scientific researches on the problem of professional training of specialists in the field of economics in the Republic of Poland is a significant theoretical advancement and practical recommendations.
Isabel Pro
Authors: Ren Lily Yuxi
Published: August 2019

Product review for Isabel Pro
Influence of the scion age, insulating material and timing of grafting on grafts survival of Abies Mill. representatives
Authors: Kandratau Y. V. , Torchyk U. I.
Published: August 2019

In the article are presented the results of a comparative study of the effect of the scion age, insulating material and timing of grafting on the survival of representatives of the genus Abies Mill. It is established that representatives of the genus Abies Mill. have a high regenerative capacity, which allows the use of 2–4 years cuttings as a scion. The optimal stocks are species of Korean fir and Manchurian fir plants. Sleeping buds, as well as the buds covered with insulating material, should not be removed, as they subsequently start to grow and form the scion crown. The use of photodegradable Buddy Tape as an insulating material significantly increases the survival rate of grafts, and when grafting in open ground conditions, protect grafted plants with a shade tissue.
Structural transitions in mixed classes of proteins
Authors: Poboinev V. V. , Khrustalev V. V. , Khrustaleva T. A. , Stojarov A. N.
Published: August 2019

It was studied the features of amino acid content of protein regions of “alpha + beta” and “alpha/beta” classes, that are prone to structural transitions. The data have been obtained by the way of the comparison of different threedimensional structures of proteins with absolutely identical amino acid sequence. In this study we ignored fragments of proteins in which positions of atoms cannot be determined with the help of X-ray crystallography. Proteins of “alpha + beta” class are less stable than proteins of “alpha/beta” class, since the percent of structurally instable residues in them is higher. Most frequent type of structural transitions is the decrease of length of N-terminal and C-terminal parts of alpha helices and beta strands. Alpha helices and beta strands that can completely disappear (turn to coil) have also been found. The data of their amino acid content is important for the development of the method able to detect fragments of proteins prone to transitions from alpha helix to beta strand. Those fragments should combine characteristic features of amino acid content of both completely disappearing alpha helices and completely disappearing beta strands. The amino acid composition of alpha-helices capable to complete disappearance is significantly different from that for beta-strands capable to complete disappearance: frequencies of alanine, glutamine and glutamic acid usage are increased, frequencies of isoleucine, threonine and glycine usage are reduced.
Contradictory use of computer technology in a modern network society
Authors: Babosov Ye. М.
Published: August 2019

Ambivalence of constructive significance of social networks and negative ways of using them has been revealed. The fatality of long-term exposure and internet addiction to health, especially of children and adolescents, is characterized. Examples and typical features of committing internet hooliganism, cyber-fraud, cybercrime, blackmail of sexual nature, internet seduction of children and adolescents are presented. Attention to growing importance of formation of internet culture, development and improvement of legislative and legal provisions that toughen punishments for atrocities in cyberspace is drawn.
New Online Communities and New Identity Making: The Curious Case of the Kurdish Diaspora
Authors: Mahmod Jowan
Published: August 2019

The central argument in this paper is that the intimately set of processes—diaspora, transnationalism, and communication technologies—are creating new maps of identities, which are diverging from traditional forms of identity-making within the physical and national territory. By delving into how this triangulated relationship brings out a series of new identity experiences, the aim here is to demonstrate how this can serve as a timely example in a wider context of how traditional spheres of identity (i.e. ethnicity, culture, gender, and religion), which have hitherto provided people with firm identities, are being contested in this age of digital technologies and new transnational and global collaborations. Based on an interdisciplinary and comparative research study, including multi-sited (online-offline) methodology, the empirical examples unveil how diasporic Kurds have through their online activities developed transnational and global consciousness that goes beyond the national or dual diasporic consciousness. They display a growing awareness of identity difference not only between diaspora and homeland Kurds, but also between Kurdish diasporas in various European countries. While the struggle for nation-state building and identity rights are still a central part of their agenda, the new opportunities for self-representation in the online world suggest novel articulations of identity which are challenging old notions of belonging and community. Therefore, rather than speaking of the inflationary “imagined diaspora,” this paper presents the fluidity of diasporic identities and how victim diaspora can morph into transnational and global diaspora. The acknowledgement of identity difference and the de-mythologization of the homeland complicates the concept of the imagined community which until now has not been sufficiently recognized in academic writing.
Yezidis in ancient India, or Indians in ancient Mesopotamia?: Re-imagining Ancient Yezidi Origins
Authors: Sanders Mija A
Published: August 2019

Members and leaders of the Kurdish speaking Yezidi diaspora in Phoenix, Arizona—and transnationally—are in dialogue with members of the Indian diaspora about their common historical connections. “Are Yezidis from ancient India, or are Indians from ancient Mesopotamia?” Both of these claims and hypotheses situate Yezidis on the outside of a historical Muslim world, and have material effects. They add validity to non-Muslim traditions, by imagining a historical cultural root structure between India and Mesopotamia. They also help both Hindu nationalists and Yezidis to displace historical Muslim culture and dominance to somewhere else while reinforcing tropes of Islam synonymous with the “war on terror.” By de-historicising Islam and its presence in the Middle East and in India, Hindu and Yezidi community leaders co-imagine a pan-polytheism with roots in ancient Persian (Kurdish) Yezidi culture and language. The symbols that can be recognized today that span both traditions— the peacock, the peacock statue (sanjak), and the use of fire in places of worship—give testament to that imagined past. The contradictions of that historical narrative point to the limits of this historical work in the two communities, and find limits in modern identity articulations of Yezidi identity and Hindu identity alike. Material effects of the historical narrative include Indian imagery on the wall of Lalish, online circulating images and articles equating Yezidis to Hindus, and common activism, fundraising, and humanitarianism between Yezidi and Hindu communities in Phoenix, India, and in the Middle East.
Intellectual Kurdistanbul – Approaching Istanbul As A Diasporic Experience
Authors: Örs Duygu
Published: August 2019

Istanbul is the biggest Kurdish city. This fact, which might look controversial on the first sight, is the outcome of different waves of Kurdish migration to one of the biggest cities in Turkey – a country been direct perpetrator of these migrations. Kurdish migration to Istanbul is very diverse and has created many different experiences of the city. The article will focus on an intellectual Kurdish Istanbul, created and experienced by self-identified Kurdish Istanbulites, who engage with their identity in an intellectual and Kurdophile way.
Valorização docente no município de Dourados – MS: entre o normatizado e o implementado
Authors: Nascimento Taynara Tavares do , Militão Andréia Nunes
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho tem por escopo analisar como se configura a valorização docente no município de Dourados/MS. Tem por objetivo analisar o Plano Municipal de Educação (PME) especialmente às metas que se destinam a valorização docente. Ancorada em abordagem qualitativa, adota como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionário junto à dez docentes vinculados a uma escola municipal de educação básica. Debruça-se sobre o Plano Municipal de Educação (2015/2025), detendo-se à análise das metas 15, 16, 17,18 e 19 do documento, procurando desnudar aspectos da formação docente, carreira, remuneração e condições de trabalho. A partir da aplicação de questionário procura verificar no contexto atual como os elementos que compõem a valorização do magistério são percebidos pelos docentes. Constatou-se da pesquisa apontaram que apesar do PME (2015-2025) abranger todos os requisitos da valorização docente em suas metas e estratégias, na qual ainda não se efetivou no âmbito da Rede Municipal Pública de Ensino, pois os professores em sua maioria relataram na pesquisa, não serem valorizados em todas as dimensões tais como carreira, remuneração e formação.
Estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por pessoas com deficiência e a importância de uma rede de apoio no fortalecimento da resiliência
Authors: Silva Risonete Rodrigues da , Santos Rayssa Feitosa Feliz , Leal Ana Lúcia
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho tem por finalidade proporcionar uma reflexão acerca da superação que muitas pessoas com deficiência alcançam diante das suas limitações. Partimos do pressuposto de que ao receber o diagnóstico, o paciente e sua família sentem um impacto emocional e social. Elegemos como objetivo geral compreender como algumas pessoas, com deficiências de tipos diferentes, lidam com suas limitações. Participaram deste estudo, duas pessoas com deficiência física, com 42 e 36 anos, duas com cegueira, 16 e 51 anos, e duas surdas, 34 e 27 anos. Este trabalho tem uma abordagem qualitativa e para coleta de dados utilizamos um questionário com questões abertas onde os participantes puderam formular livremente suas respostas. A partir dos resultados, concluímos que os participantes demonstraram, na maioria das vezes, atitudes condizentes a uma postura fortemente resilientes e que sempre houve pessoas e instituições que os apoiaram, inclusive professores passaram a ser seus tutores de resiliência de alguns deles.
A prática da leitura no ensino fundamental: reflexões e possibilidades
Authors: Florenciano Karla Alexandra Benites , Barbosa Edna Aparecida Brizuela
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho traz como temática central a leitura como hábito dos alunos do ensino fundamental, assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar fatores que podem potencializar, no estímulo do desenvolvimento deste hábito. A metodologia adotada é de cunho qualitativo, sendo utilizada como instrumento de coleta de dados a revisão de literatura, assim, foi por meio de leituras e reflexões em artigos, revistas e livros científicos é que pode-se obter alguns resultados iniciais, tais como: a relevância da utilização de metodologias diferenciadas e a importância do papel do professor e da família neste processo.
Escola pública: origens e funções no período da revolução industrial inglesa
Authors: Gotardo Cleissiane Aguido , Favaro Neide De Almeida Lança Galvão
Published: August 2019

Analisa-se neste artigo o processo de constituição da escola pública na Revolução Industrial inglesa, explorando suas funções e relações com as demandas do trabalho. Com base no materialismo histórico e numa abordagem qualitativa, apreendem-se inicialmente as condições de trabalho derivadas da manufatura e da industrialização e suas consequências para os trabalhadores. Analisa-se a seguir o processo de organização do sistema nacional de ensino inglês, relacionando-o com as necessidades produtivas dos séculos XVIII e XIX. Infere-se que a Revolução Industrial iniciada na Inglaterra afetou a sociedade e o trabalho em distintas dimensões. Como dispensou inicialmente a instrução escolar, tanto para o desenvolvimento da maquinaria quanto para a preparação dos trabalhadores, não houve interesse dos industriais pela educação para todos. Já os economistas políticos, como Adam Smith (1723-1790) e Stuart Mill (1806-1873), preconizaram em distintos momentos a necessidade de criação da escola pública. Só ao final do século XIX ela se estabeleceu, com o intuito de elevar o nível moral e cívico dos trabalhadores, contribuindo para a manutenção das relações sociais que se estabeleciam. A análise das funções que a escola pública assumiu em suas origens pode subsidiar a reflexão de sua condição e perspectivas atuais.
Proposta metodológica para o ensino de quadriláteros via provas e demonstrações
Authors: Ferreira Maridete Brito Cunha , Almouloud Saddo Ag
Published: August 2019

Este artigo visa apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado que analisa uma organização didática, cujas tarefas articulam provas e demonstrações geométricas, com intuito de minimizar as dificuldades de alunos de um curso de licenciatura em matemática relacionadas a quadrilátero. A organização envolveu tarefas de construções geométricas em um ambiente de papel e lápis, em que os alunos foram solicitados a construir figuras geométricas e justificar matematicamente as técnicas utilizadas. Neste texto, apresentamos as análises a priori e a posteriori que se apoiaram na Teoria Antropológica do Didático e na articulação entre os registros de representação. Concluímos que as tarefas se mostraram férteis para que os alunos pudessem efetuar conversões de representações de registros e coordenar as apreensões da figura, contribuindo assim para a (re)construção dos saberes/conhecimentos relativos a quadriláteros, prova e demonstração.
Professor em formação investigando a avaliação escolar
Authors: Uhmann Rosangela Inês Matos , Ninaus Elizandra , Güllich Roque Ismael da Costa
Published: August 2019

O tema da avaliação escolar é recorrente e tem sido abordada em encontros de formação de professores e pesquisadores da área, entre outros espaços educacionais, visto a necessidade de conhecermos as concepções, diferentes estratégias de ensino, os limites e as possibilidades nas formas de avaliar. O que nos levou a investigar as concepções e formas de avaliação por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada a quatro professoras de escola pública da Educação Básica, para um entendimento no processo de ensino que nem sempre tem essa finalidade, talvez, por desconhecimento. Constatamos que a concepção de avaliação classificatória apresenta resquícios advindos da formação dos professores, no entanto, a mediação colaborativa elucida a importância no uso de diferentes estratégias avaliativas, a exemplo de incentivar mais as escritas pelos alunos, desmistificando a supremacia dos exames finais. Na avaliação não há homogeneidade de ideias sobre as concepções e práticas, estas vão se definindo de forma heterogênea, pois é no processo que ocorrem as implicações e os entendimentos no princípio de que se avalia para ensinar e aprender melhor.
Prevalensi Dengue Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya
Authors: Chamidah Dina
Published: August 2019

In Indonesia, dengue fever is still common. This has caused many troubled people in Indonesia including Surabaya, East Java. Clinical signs of dengue start from mild illness to life-threatening shock syndrome. So it takes a development of a treatment to combat dengue fever. The purpose of this study is to see the prevalence of dengue fever in students. The prevalence of dengue fever at the University of Surabaya accounted for 17%, as we approached 81 people among them 14 were infected with dengue hemorrhagic fever. There were 42 (65%) people suffering from headaches, 19 (29%) joints, 26 (40%) muscle pain and 16 (25%) had abdominal pain, and from 64 among the 18-23 age group. The data obtained is helpful in determining the therapeutic approach to infections that appear. Furthermore, demographic factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic status with dengue virus transmission are also being considered.
Relationship of Some Internal Factors with Open Defecation (OD) Behavior in Dusun Kandangan Tarik District Sidoarjo
Authors: Giri Gede Bagus Subha Jana , Purnama Marini Ayu , Wiratma I Putu Bhayu
Published: August 2019

OD or open defecation is one of activity that influenced many aspects, it can pollute the source of drinking water, contaminate the crops , and the one  that causes many diseases that are related to GI (Gastrointestinal) tract infectious diseases. Even though in Subdistrict of Tarik many household already had  latrines, but not make the society become open defecation free, as in  Kandangan hamlet  which the percentage of OD is 35% at 2014  . The main purpose of this study is to evidently expose several internal factors that influence OD behavior in Kandangan Hamlet,village of  Banjarwungu, subdistrict of Tarik,Sidoarjo regency. This analytic study used cross sectional approach, with chi square to test the hypothesis. The population consisted of 1003 people that come from Kandangan Hamlet,  ,with  sample size 91 people determined through simple random sampling method, focused between  15-65 years old. Variable of this research consists of age, gender, level of education, and economic status, those variable considered  as the Independent variables and OD behavior as the dependent variable. The result of this study shows that age, level of education, and economic statu respectively  influenced  OD behavior in Kandangan  Hamlet, (p<0,05). While gender and habit were not influence the behavior of OD(p>0,05). Suggestion for this problem can be made through improvingt of promotion program regarding OD issues emphasizing the importance of latrines, recruiting health cadres that can giving understanding about the importance of latriney, helding latrine community gathering and giving credit system for building latrines as hope for improving level of ODF in the society.
Profil Trauma Toraks di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah RSUD Gambiran Periode Maret 2017 – Maret 2018
Authors: Handoyo Christophorus Nicholas
Published: August 2019

Trauma menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di seluruh dunia karena dikaitkan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi baik di negara maju dan berkembang. Trauma toraks terjadi hampir pada 50% dari semua kecelakaan dan menjadi penyebab penting kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data tentang trauma toraks di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUD Gambiran Kediri periode Maret 2017 – Maret 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan semua jumlah kasus trauma torak sebanyak 31 pasien dari 545 pasien trauma bedah yang membutuhkan rawat inap. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kasus trauma toraks paling banyak ialah fraktur iga (29%) yang terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki (93,5%) dan kelompok usia 46-60 tahun (35,5%). Penyebab tersering adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (80,6%) sedangkan penanganan paling banyak dilakukan ialah penanganan konservatif (100%). Durasi rawat inap pasien trauma toraks paling sering sekitar 1-3 hari (58,1%) dengan hasil akhir trauma toraks yang didapat umumnya sembuh (93,6%).
Efek Kadmium terhadap Kadar Glukosa Hepar Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) in Vitro
Authors: Suhartono Eko
Published: August 2019

Mekanisme kadmium menginduksi toksisitas pada hepar yaitu dengan menimbulkan stres oksidatif. Stres oksidatif menghambat enzim-enzim yang berperan dalam proses metabolisme glukosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kadar glukosa pada homogenat hepar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik yang dilakukan pada 4 kelompok: kelompok P0 yang tidak dipajankan Cd, kelompok P1 dipajankan Cd 0,03 mg/L, kelompok P2 dipajankan Cd 0,3 mg/L, dan  kelompok P3 dipajankan Cd 3 mg/L. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar glukosa pada kelompok P0 sebesar 21.667 μM, kelompok P1 sebesar 33.278 μM, kelompok P2 sebesar 69.889 μM, dankelompok P3 sebesar 150.667 μM. Melalui uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan uji pos hoc Mann-Whitney juga menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada semua kelompok. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi pemajanan Cd terhadap homogenat hepar maka semakin tinggi pula peningkatan kadar glukosa pada hepar tikus.
Reconstrucción de la pared anterior del tórax: a propósito de una nueva alternativa
Authors: Velásquez Galvis Mauricio , Varón Juan Carlos
Published: August 2019

Removal and subsequent reconstruction of the anterior chest wall as a result of benign or neoplastic conditions is a real challenge for the cardiothoracic surgeon. In these cases, it is imperative to undertake a multidisciplinary task involving many medical and non-medical specialties to provide the best outcome in terms of health, well-being, cosmetics and onco- logy future, if appropriate.A wide range of supplies for these reconstructive processes has been described encoura- ging surgeons to use their creativity to solve different challenges at the time of surgery.This paper discusses a series of 4 cases, in which sternal reconstruction could be per- formed with custom-designed PEEK™. Clinical case material, surgical characteristics and outcomes are described.
No todo es neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Neumonía eosinofílica aguda: reporte de caso
Authors: Fernández Franco Jorge Andrés , Clavijo Tinoco Fair de Jesús , Henríquez Ernesto Santiago , Ojeda León Paulina
Published: August 2019

Eosinophilic lung disease (ELD) comprises a heterogeneous group of diseases that have in common eosinophilic infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage and tissue infiltration in histo- pathological analysis. We expose a case of 42-year-old woman who was admitted to emer- gency room for cough, dyspnea and peripheral eosinophilia, with studies of thoracic images compatible with alveolar consolidation in posterior basal segments, the lingual and the lateral segment of the right middle lobe. Parasitism, mycobacterial infection, fungal infections, on- cological and rheumatologic pathologies were ruled out. Lung biopsy showed thickening of the interalveolar septum with eosinophilic infiltration. Clinical course and histopathological findings make the diagnosis of acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AOP).
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНА СТРАТЕГІЯ ЯК ДЕТЕРМІНАНТА УСПІХУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА РИНКУ
Authors: Гончаренко Ірина Миколаївна , Сінілкіна Анна В.
Published: August 2019

The article discusses the main provisions on the selection and application of technology strategy at the corporate level and in particular business settings. Based on the in-depth analysis of international best practice, it is argued that a technology strategy is part of an overall comprehensive strategy that penetrates into all other strategies of a company strategic set and sets an imperative for innovative development in the market. Apparently, in some cases, a company business strategy actually makes its competitive management plan. Diversified companies run their own corporate strategies by a synergistic combination of different business strategies along with taking into account the specific coordination strategy, diversification or restructuring of company portfolios, if such exist. It is proved that technology vision, which entails technology policy and related objectives, drives the implementation of a company technology strategy and is a key determinant of company success on the market. It is also argued that the core of technology management concept is full harmonization of technology and the overall business strategy. The study has revealed that the aim of technology strategy is a competitive technology edge which means gaining specific outcomes needed to consumers. A focus on technology strategy and efficient embodiment of decisions are particularly important for technology-intensive types of production. However, time and financial horizons in conventional business realia promote such level of competition that allows for creating new exclusive competitive advantages which is a synergistic formation of new qualities based on extensive experience of many managers.
МЕРЕЖЕВИЙ ПІДХІД ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЛАНЦЮГА СТВОРЕННЯ ВАРТОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ШВЕЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Радіонова Наталія Йосипівна
Published: August 2019

Creating value chains for decades have been a common practice in the apparel industry with the aim to improve cost management. This approach involves building value chains in the sector of garment manufacturing as well as providing an opportunity analysis with regard to cost optimization for each link in the chain. Thus, cost optimization occurs through improving business processes within the enterprise. It is emphasized that the process of creating apparel value chains have traditionally been viewed locally, within a single company which has to consider market demand, carry out design and engineering works, deliver logistics support, manufacture, store and sell its products. However, in modern realia, value creation is greatly affected by garment manufacturers’ contractors, their partnership being the heart of building value into products. It is argued that the apparel product value, apart from clothing companies, is created by different legal entities, i.e. suppliers, outsourcers, external consultants and others. In turn, partner companies create their own value chains which closely resonate with apparel value chains. In addition, given the apparel industry dependence upon seasonal sales, fashion trends and other factors, the garment companies have to obtain information on consumers’ preferences. It has been proven that value creation is strongly influenced by the company relationships with their partners. With this in mind, it is proposed to apply a network approach to apparel value chains which is able to harmonize the interests of all stakeholders. The suggested model of the network approach assumes vertical integration with main suppliers, outsourcing of design and engineering services and gaining information from distributors who deal with end customers. This approach will contribute to cost optimization of garment manufacturing along with enhancing the product competitiveness.
ОБЛІГАЦІЇ ВНУТРІШНЬОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЗИКИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Хілуха Оксана Анатоліївна
Published: August 2019

This paper asserts that domestic government loan bonds is an effective investment tool and offers a framework for evaluating government bonds as an investment instrument within a corporate business. The research findings demonstrate that the investment success of the corporate enterprise depends on domestic market bond liquidity and the risks associated with the external environment uncertainty. The purpose of this study is to assess the role of domestic government loan bonds within corporate investment policy. To achieve the research objective, the following methods have been employed: a synthesis – to identify the nature of corporate investment policy, methods of economic statistical analysis – to provide a government bond market analysis, and comparative structural analysis – to explore the preferences and benefits associated with the use of international practice in the area of developing a government debt policy. Data analysis for the period 2013-2017 indicates that the increase in domestic public debt in Ukraine negatively affects the companies in their decision to invest in government bonds. The operation of the united forces (formerly, the anti-terrorist operation) in Eastern Ukraine has triggered a 10 times increase in domestic public debt compared with the real GDP growth. The public increased to 143,2 billion UAH which was perceived as knock-on effects of inflation and 14% of GDP behind the banking crisis and the cost of its overcoming within 2014-2016. Corporate investing in domestic government loan bonds depends on the area of corporate enterprise operation. It is argued that companies with superior financial performance should invest in bonds, thus contributing to their further growth by creating a solid background for building competitiveness. High risks and low financial capacity characterize other sectors of industry, which company should wait for more information before investing in government bonds. High risks and low finance opportunities feature other industry sectors, and firms in these sectors should anticipate additional information prior to investing into the government bonds.