bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The idea of accepting suffering in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky and its connection with the theme of schism and the myth of the earth
Authors: Snigireva Svetlana Dmitrievna
Published: October 2020

The subject of this article is the idea of accepting suffering, presented in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky, and its connection with the theme of unorthodox religious movements and the myth of the earth. The object of the research is the works of F. M. Dostoevsky ("Notes from the Dead House", "Crime and Punishment", "Demons", "Brothers Karamazov") and preparatory materials for them, as well as articles of periodicals devoted to Old Believers and sectarianism ("Svyatorusskie dvoevery" V. I. Kelsiev, "Secret Sects" and "White Doves" by P. I. Melnikov, "Zemstvo and Schism. Runners", "Mental directions of the Russian schism" by A. P. Shchapov). The purpose of this work is to identify the connection between the idea of accepting suffering in Dostoevsky's work with the theme of schism and the myth of the earth. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that it analyzes for the first time the mechanisms of mythologization of the category of the earth and the image of the Russian people in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky, associated with the idea of accepting suffering coming from the schism. A special contribution of the author is to identify the correlation of some of the motives and images of the novel "Demons" with sectarianism. Conclusions: The motive of voluntary acceptance of suffering associated with the religious context, namely, with the idea of accepting torment for faith, characteristic of Old Believers, appears already in "Notes from the Dead House" and "Crime and Punishment". Starting from the first novel of the Great Pentateuch, this motif, coupled with the mythologeme of the earth, which is special for Dostoevsky's work, is realized in the context of the idea of the universal guilt of people before the earth and before each other and the need to atone for this guilt through suffering. The idea of suffering, necessary for the salvation of the soul and the acquisition of lost faith, is also closely connected with the ideology of pochvennichestvo, as it is conveyed to atheists who are torn from the soil by representatives of the common people.
Notes on the vectors of analysis of the “metrical” repertoire of Troubadour poetry
Authors: Semenov Vadim Borisovich
Published: October 2020

The subject of this research is the principles of presentation to the reader of the full corpus of poetic texts of troubadours in a specialized publication in form of metrical-strophic reference book. Analysis is conducted on the approaches towards compiling such type of compendium demonstrated By I. Frank and V. B. Tomashevsky in 1950s. The author determines the strong and weak aspects of their prosodic publications. Taking into account the specificity of Old Provencal poetry, the author defines the additional ways of its presentation in the reference book comparable to I. Frank’s “Metrical Repertoire of Troubadour Poetry” that retains scientific fundamentality of the latter and addresses its flaws. The novelty of this research manifests in creation of a range of methods for compiling compendiums of strophic forms of Provencal poetry and conducted classification according to the principle of the volume of strophes, which in this article is presented in appendix page. The author concludes on the need of utilization of various methods of composing reference material, which would maintain apparent connection of strophic forms of different sizes substantiated by plausible genre proximity; possible correlation between the late medieval forms of literature in Romanic languages and forms of troubadour poetry, for establishing genetic affinity with the latter and the subsequent creation of historical poetics of the European strophe.
Ideology matters: European political philosophy in pursuit of ideological concept of the XXI century
Authors: Myurberg Irina
Published: October 2020

Marxist understanding of ideology as a “false consciousness” should be recognized as most influential (in retrospective assessment) among classical theories of ideology of the XIX and XX centuries. The problem of overcoming this understanding substantiates current situation of distrust of the institution of ideology itself. The goal of this research consists in demonstration of fundamental novelty of certain methods of formation of the renewed political ideology that replace Marxist ideology. The establishing new perspective to some extent originates with the political and philosophical classics of the XX century. The starting point of this research is the fact that since the middle of the previous century, the ideology was perceived as one of the most problematic fields of the Western European political thought. The author examines the theoretical-methodological approaches of M. Foucault, enhanced with the method of morphological analysis. Applicable to the problem of modernization of ideology, the goal traced by Foucault lied in determination of the historically specific “discourse order” opposed to neoliberal polymorphism as the political “art of governance” (“the birth of biopolitics”). This approach suggests following the principle of self-criticism in philosophical cognition of ideology alongside other principles. Within the cognitive framework of political philosophy, it manifests as a solution, speaking of the “political”, going into the field of philosophical concepts from the established language of political science to where it is required by the task for describing “regime of the truth”.
Modern piano duet: a retrospective analysis of performing arts
Authors: Nerovnaia Tatiana Evgen'evna
Published: October 2020

The subject of this research is the evolution of the art of piano duets since the middle of the XX century to the present day. Leaning on the retrospective analysis of ensemble uniqueness, an attempt is made to determine the key trends in artistic activity of piano duets of that time. The goal of this work consists in the analysis of the types of professional duet ensembles and their peculiarities, substantiated by the mobile form of concerts; study of the relevant questions of renewal of the repertoire; classification of piano duets by “performing specialization”: educational and theatricalized or "eccentric"’ as well as outlining the development prospects of duet performing arts. Research methodology is based on the comparative, logical, and retrospective methods. The retrospective method allowed defining the criteria for ensemble specialization of piano duets in accordance with the duet or duo principle, as well as the variety of educational duets based on the repertoire preferences. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that retrospective analysis applicable to modern duet performance, on the one hand revealed a tendency towards preserving and augmenting best traditions in performing culture of the piano due, while on the other – towards seeking of new, creative in their idea forms of ensemble art. For the first time the source of the new repertoire, which includes original compositions for four-handed ensemble, is presented by annotated catalogue of the American scholar K. McGraw (revised 2016 edition). The conclusion is made that tremendous potential of the genre (the ability to multi-level dialogue, theatrical expressiveness of visual image of the ensemble, and its special telegenic skills) contributes to the successful development of piano duet in music industry. Expanding the boundaries of the traditional concert space, members of the ensemble appose to the aesthetics of show or performance, which testifies to the experimental nature of piano duets in the first decades of the XXI century. As the development prospects, the author outlines the pursuit of new ways for popularization of the genre, research work on broadening the existing duet repertoire, and as well as potential creation of the Internet platform for centralizing the global repertoire of piano ensembles.
PENINGKATAN KESIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI MELALUI PENDEKATAN DRILLING
Authors: Manulu Harianto , Elon Yunus
Published: October 2020

Latar belakang: Kabupaten Bandung Barat, merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Barat yang menjadi primadona wisata. Dibalik pesona alam yang indah terdapat resiko yang tinggi terhadap bencana alam. Untuk mengurangi tingkat resiko yang terjadi akibat bencana, dibutuhkan ketangguhan setiap mahasiswa melalui pemahaman tentang tindakan saat gempa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kesiagaan mahasiswa saat sebelum dan sesudah promosi dan drilling siaga gempa. Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/I UNAI yang mengikuti semester padat sebanyak 270 orang. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling yang berjumlah 39 orang dari berbagai Fakultas dan Program studi. Kesiapan diobservasi pada sebelum dan sesudah drilling dengan menggunakan lembar check list yang diadopsi dari Buku Pedoman Kesiap-siagaan terhadap Bencana yang diterbitkan oleh BNPB tahun 2017. Hasil: tingkat kesiagaan mahasiswa  terhadap bencana gempa saat sebelum dilakukannya promosi dan drilling yaitu (40,5%) atau masuk kategori rendah, dan saat setelah  promosi dan drilling kesiagaan bencana gempa  didapati tinggi  (92,48%) dan berbeda secara signifikan dengan p value >.05. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi dan drilling kesiagaan bencana gempa  mampu meningkatkan tingkat kesiagaan mahasiswa terhadap gempa bumi.
PENGALAMAN PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENGELOLA KONFLIK PADA KEPALA RUANGAN DI BLUD RSU KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Wianti Sri , Haryati Tutik Sri , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: October 2020

Konflik merupakan suatu kondisi alamiah artinya konflik merupakan bagian dari kehidupan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Konflik dalam rumah sakit dapat menjadi sesuatu yang memotivasi perkembangan rumah sakit atau sebaliknya. Komunikasi dalam mengelola konflik menjadi sesuatu hal yang sangat penting dan menjadi dasar dalam menentukan resolusi konflik. Kepala ruangan sebagai manajer operasional memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan konflik karena dianggap sebagai orang yang mampu dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari arti dan makna pengalaman penerapan komunikasi dalam mengelola konflik pada kepala ruangan di BLUD RSU Kota Banjar. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi dan jumlah sampel tujuh partisipan. Hasil penelitian memperoleh empat tema yaitu bentuk komunikasi dalam mengelola konflik, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi dalam mengelola konflik, arah komunikasi dalam mengelola konflik, dan keterampilan komunikasi dalam mengelola konflik. Komunikasi yang efektif akan mendorong terciptanya resolusi konflik yang tepat sehingga konflik dapat dijadikan sebagai energi positif untuk perkembangan rumah sakit.
Optimal Use of a Panoramic Radiograph as a Screening Tool for Condylar Resorption in Patients Undergoing Active Orthodontic Treatment: A Case Series
Authors: Malik Shaima , Singh Shilpa , George Robby T. , Kakkar Mayank , Vaid Nikhilesh R.
Published: October 2020

Condylar resorption of temporomandibular joint findings in the panoramic radiographs is an indication of bone resorption suggesting possible degenerative joint disease that warrants early screen and subsequent referral to a dedicated specialist. This case series reports three patients that underwent the active orthodontic treatment for the duration of approximately 24–36 months. The patients were asymptomatic at the initial examination. The clinical examination was negative for clicking; the range of motion on opening, lateral excursion, and protrusion was normal. Neither of these patients had a history of rheumatic disease or bruxism. During the later stages of orthodontic treatment, two of the three patients reported mild pain and clicking during mastication, which was also confirmed chairside on clinical evaluation. Patients were referred to the orofacial pain specialist, were they were prescribed specific medication for the symptoms, along with cognitive behavioral therapy, and were further evaluated for splint therapy. Panoramic radiographs taken before the start of the treatment, during the treatment and at the completion of the orthodontic treatments indicate the progression in the resorption of mandibular condyle in all three patients suggesting possible degeneration that warrants further investigation and therapy.
Prevalence of smoking in patients with aphthous stomatitis: A retrospective case-control study
Authors: Sivesh Sangar  , Jayanth Kumar Vadivel  , Visalakshi Ramanathan
Published: October 2020

Apthous stomatitis represents one of the most common ulcerations occurring in the oral cavity. This ulcer has an exclusive predilection of affecting the non-keratinized mucosa only. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of smoking in patients with apthous stomatitis. Seventy-six patients with recurrent apthous stomatitis attending Saveetha Dental Hospital, Chennai were included in the study. The data gathered was entered into an excel table, and the data analysis was done in SPSS. The data analysis revealed that the mean age of the collected samples of 76 patients was 32.21 years, and 67.1% of the samples were males. Analyzing the clinical variants, 70 patients had minor apthous stomatitis, five patients had major apthous stomatitis, and one patient had herpetiform apthous stomatitis. Results showed that patients who are not smokers have a higher rate of recurrence of recurrent apthous stomatitis compared to patients who are smokers with 6.6% being the prevalence rate for smokers and 93.4% being the prevalence rate for non-smokers. Data analysis was done using a chi-square analysis between the clinical variants of recurrent apthous stomatitis and smoking habits (chi-square-1.132; df-2; p-0.05) we found the results were statistically significant (P=0.05) which implies there were less self-reported diabetics in this study Prevalence of smoking in patients with recurrent apthous stomatitis is significantly lower than patients who are not smokers. The reason for the decreased occurrence of apthous stomatitis in smokers may be due to the increased keratinization of the mucosa.
Knowledge and awareness on the use of gold and silver nanoparticles in endodontics practice - A survey
Authors: Jaya vabushana V  , Lakshmi T  , Gayathri R
Published: October 2020

To make mindfulness and teach professionals about the impact of consolidating gold and silver NPs on the shear bond quality in endodontics. Silver and Gold nanoparticles have uncommon attributes that settle on them as great decisions as fillers for dental caries filling. They could remain in nanoscale in the nearness of appropriate stabilizers which implies little collection or bunching and consistently dispersed particles. They have high synthetic dependability and make them simple to be integrated and controlled. Biocompatibility makes them nontoxic for living beings. Some considered the nearness of nanoparticles could redirect the miniaturized scale split and viably increment the protection from the applied force to diminish the clinical disappointments because of less bond quality composite. This study will be helpful. This overview assesses the information and mindfulness on the utilization of gold and silver nanoparticles in endodontic practice. An absolute number of 20 articles were chosen—period (or) term considered for reference articles 2000 to 2020. The information for this article was gathered from web search tools like PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, MESH, COCHRANE, SEMANTIC SCHOLAR. Through this examination, we have talked about the mindfulness utilization of gold and silver nanoparticles in endodontic practice. It makes professionals know about the benefits of gold and silver nanoparticles.
Knowledge and Awareness of Artificial Food Colours and its Impact on Nutrition and Health Among Adolescent Population
Authors: Ganesh S  , Karthik Ganesh Mohanraj  , Jothi Priya A
Published: October 2020

Food serves as the primary factor for human survival. Various types of foods are consumed by different people of various localities. For children and adolescents, the food is consumed predominantly by its colour. Unfortunately, the natural colours of food are not maintained as such and are altered by using several non-permissible artificial food colour additives. A large body of laboratory research has demonstrated that changing the intensity/saturation of the colour of food and beverage items can exert a sometimes dramatic impact on the expectations, and hence on the subsequent experiences, of consumers (or participants in the lab). However, should the colour not match the taste, then the result may well be a negatively valenced disconfirmation of expectation. The study was designed to find the impact of colour of food in nutrition consumption among 100 participants. In our study, 58% male and 42% female participated, out of them 60% are undergraduates, 29% are graduates, 8% are postgraduates and 3% are uneducated. 75% of the population says colour of food affects nutritional consumption. 63% answered nutritional value of food is dependent upon its colour. The study found that the colour of food can cause an impact on nutritional consumption of health among the adolescent population. As prevention is better than cure, it is essential to implement certain rules or law to evaluate the frequency of using toxic non permitted colour as well as permitted colours and also to prevent ill effects on using both synthetic colour (non-permitted colours) and permitted colour above permissible law to improve health among the population.
STUDI PERUBAHAN DASAR SUNGAI AKIBAT KENAIKAN MUKA AIR DI HILIR SUNGAI JENELATA KAB. GOWA
Authors: Gaffar Farida , Indriyanti Indriyanti , Latif Fauziah
Published: October 2020

Sungai Jenelata yang memiliki peran penting dalam pengendalian banjir Kota Makassar dan Kabupaten Gowa memerlukan perhatian khusus terutama setelah terjadinya longsor di hulu sungai ini yaitu di Gunung Sorong yang memiliki volume longsor 235 juta m3 lumpur dan pasir yang terjadi pada tanggal 26 Maret 2004. Pasir dan lumpur yang terdapat pada bagian hulu sungai akan terbawa di sepanjang sungai yang dapat mempengaruhi  karakteristik aliran dan perubahan dasar sungai  di sepanjang sungai Jenelata. Daerah bagian hilir sungai Jenelata yang mengalami perubahan karakterstik aliran akan berdampak pada perubahan dasar sungai yang dimana material – material sungai seperti halnya lumpur, pasir, batuan maupun kotoran yang tidak mampu lagi dibawah oleh aliran sungai yang dimana dulunya aliran sungai tersebut cepat  menjadi sangat lambat  sehingga mendorong terjadinya pengendapan sedimen yang dimana dapat merubah permukanan dasar sungai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik aliran di sungai Jeneleta dan mengetahui pengaruh perubahan dasar sungai terhadap karakteristik aliran pada bagian hilir sungai Jenalata.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik aliran berupa angka Froude menunjukkan pada bagian hilir sungai Jenelata, pada kondisi muka air minimum Fr : 0.067, muka air normal Fr : 0.069 dan muka air maksimum Fr : 0.073 dan Berdasarkan konfigurasi dasar sungai bahwa pada bagian hilir sungai Jenelata berbentuk  Anti Dunnes dengan dasar bentuk gelombang yang tidak simetris dimana nilai k  0,01 meter
Tourism distribution channels: the visitors' perspective
Authors: Pearce Douglas , Schott Christian
Published: October 2020

This article extends research on tourism distribution channels, a topic dominated by studies of providers and intermediaries, by addressing the use of multiple channels from the visitors' perspective. The article reports the results of intercept surveys of international and domestic independent visitors, and their use of a range of distribution channels to make travel, accommodation, and attractions arrangements at two New Zealand destinations: Rotorua and Wellington. Emphasis is given in turn to the different functions of distribution - information search, booking, and payment - and to the factors that influence the channels selected for each of these functions. Similarities and differences are found among the three sectors and between the destinations and segments analyzed. © 2005 Sage Publications.
Poéticas y políticas en la literatura infantil y juvenil: poelíticas de Ana Maria Machado, Mariasun Landa, María Ángeles Millán, Noemí Villamuza
Authors: Luengo Gascón Elvira
Published: October 2020

Ana Maria Machado, Mariasun Landa, Noemí Villamuza y María Ángeles Millán son invitadas a inaugurar la nueva sección de Voces de mujeres en la literatura Infantil y Juvenil del siglo XXI que nace en el volumen 3 de Ondina-Ondine para iluminar con sus palabras, con sus imágenes y con sus metáforas, la visión de la literatura y de la educación literaria para la infancia y juventud desde perspectivas de género. En este artículo se presenta la trayectoria literaria, investigadora y artística de las cuatro mujeres. Se fundamentan en sus poéticas y sus políticas sino también su ética y su estética en torno a la literatura y el feminismo. Palabras clave: Ana Maria Machado; Mariasun Landa; María Ángeles Millán; Noemí Villamuza; literatura infantil y juvenil; perspectiva de género.
Game theoretical models for cloud federations
Authors:   , Hammoud Ahmad Tarek
Published: October 2020

Cloud federation is an architecture that allows cloud providers to make use of their unallocated virtual machines, by combining their resources to serve a pool of cloud consumers whose requests cannot be handled by any of these providers alone. A client is willing to rent computing resources from the cloud providers or federations due to the advantages they can provide. The quality of service (QoS) is one of the main factors that attracts or discourages the clients from renting such services. What complicates the process is having the actual QoS delivered being worse than the promised QoS. Such could lead to the client changing federation, and the latter getting dissociated. Some of the main reasons that could result in worsening the QoS are encountering passive malicious cloud providers after the federation formation, and having unstable federation formation. In this thesis, we present solutions for such problems in order to increase the lifespan of the formed federations, by introducing a maximin game to prevent the malicious providers from accomplishing their wicked schemes without getting penalized, and advancing a genetic and an evolutionary game theoretical models for the federation formation process to bypass the dynamicity boundaries. Experiments conducted using CloudHarmony real-world dataset revealed that both of our solutions were able to increase the total profit obtained by the federations and ameliorate the QoS delivered, granting the cloud consumer a great experience with the service.
Formar investigadores en el área de la salud del siglo XXI
Authors: Vallejo López Alida Bella , Peñafiel Pazmiño Magaly Elizabeth , Kou Guzmán Juana , Álvarez Reyes Shayra Jazmín
Published: October 2020

La sociedad actual se encuentra inmersa en cambios vertiginosos, producidos por los avances de la ciencia y la tecnología. Esta nueva generación denominada sociedad del conocimiento, demanda profesionales y científicos que estén a la vanguardia de los nuevos saberes, ya que implican desarrollo y progreso de los pueblos. De ahí la necesidad de trabajar en un mejor desarrollo y formación de profesionales competentes capaces de investigar e integrarse a la comunidad científica que solucionen problemas que afectan la vida del hombre. En Ecuador en la última década está trabajando para alcanzar esta meta, pero aún existen vacíos que deben ser superados. Objetivo.- Enfatizar sobre la necesidad de impulsar una nueva generación de investigadores capaces de aportar con conocimiento científico a la sociedad y al mundo”. Metodología.- Se realiza una revisión de la literatura de la base de datos de Hinari, Medline y artículos relacionados obtenidos de páginas electrónicas SCIELO, Redalyc Google Académico.Se realizó el análisis de 60 artículos encontrados y se procedió a realizar el artículo en base a la información obtenida de 12 artículos.Conclusión Formar una nueva cultura de investigación, es la clave que proveerá las soluciones a los problemas de la humanidad para erradicar la ignorancia y labrar un brillante futuro.
Papel del docente universitario: de la UNESUM
Authors: Merino Conforme Monserrate , Chilan Quimis Douglas , Castillo Merino Adriana , Pibaque Pionce Maritza Sandra
Published: October 2020

Es Posible que muchos docentes estén preparados para afrontar los desafíos de la evaluación de aula, porque han tenido la oportunidad de aprender a hacerlo. Pero este caso es exclusivo de nuestra de los docentes institución, que demuestren sus intelectos a los profesionales en formación, en la actualidad muchos están, explícitamente preparados y otros los están haciendo como una buena preparación para obtener la experiencia a enseñar, además, hay avaluaciones al docente donde el alumno evalúa su nivel de desempeño por medio del sistema, de este modo, los programas evalúa su desempeño para mejorar como docente, haciendo caso de las competencias de preparación, donde a la gran mayoría de los docentes les da el resultado el requerida para su desempeño y puedan participar en la evaluación del aprendizaje de sus alumnos, esto ha sido así durante estos últimos años Sánchez (2015).Además, pocos esperan que los docentes acudan a sus directores de evaluación por ayuda; actualmente toda universidad requiere competencias en evaluación interna, en los procesos de formación y aprendizajes, didácticas pedagógicas que favorezcan los procesos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes específicamente.
Complicaciones renales en pacientes pediátricos en etapa pre-escolar con antecedentes de infección de vías urinarias
Authors: Álamos Encalada Fátima , Mackay Luque María Verónica , Choez Jaramillo Mario Efrén , Ponce Chica Héctor Alfredo
Published: October 2020

Introducción: Las infecciones del tracto urinario son, en pediatría, los procesos infecciosos más frecuentes, después las infecciones respiratorias. Las complicaciones renales en pacientes pediátricos se han incrementado en los últimos años, teniendo como factores predisponentes las infecciones de vías urinarias recurrentes o no tratadas. Se estima que por cada paciente en un programa de diálisis o trasplante puede haber 100 casos de Enfermedad Renal Crónica menos grave en la población general.Materiales y Métodos: Se tomó una muestra de 507 pacientes con diagnóstico de infección de vías urinarias, del área de pediatría y nefrología pediátrica del hospital universitario de Guayaquil.Resultados: se encontró que de los 51 pacientes que presentaron más de una atención por infección de vías urinarias, en 7 de ellos se visualizó mediante ecografía renal, la presencia de cicatriz renal. En 4 de ellos se encontraron alteraciones anatómicas del tracto urinario, en 2 pacientes se diagnosticó reflujo vesicoureteral, en 1 paciente doble sistema pieloureteral derecho y en 1 paciente doble sistema pieloureteral bilateral.
La realidad Ecuatoriana en la producción de café
Authors: Venegas Sánchez Stefania , Orellana Bueno Diego , Pérez Jara Pablo
Published: October 2020

En la presente investigación, se ha hecho un abordaje sobre la producción cafetalera en Ecuador y los procesos que la integran. Ecuador es un país con tradición en el cultivo del café tanto así que es uno de los pocos países que produce dos tipos de café, el Arábico y Robusta, sin embargo la producción de café ha sufrido una vertiginosa caída desde los años 90 que no ha podido ser recuperada hasta la fecha. La metodología de investigación es de tipo documental y no experimental. De entre todas las conclusiones que se pueden mencionar es que la gran baja producción que ha experimentado el café está asociada a factores como: limitada capacidad organizativa de los productores, presencia de intermediarios locales, falta de conocimiento del germoplasma cultivado, una incipiente tecnificación, falta de acceso a crédito, la falta de infraestructura para acceder a las plantaciones de café, infraestructura para riego y condicione climáticas. Entre algunas de las recomendaciones es que hay que seguir capacitando a los productores de café, de igual manera hay que apoyarlos con financiamiento, semillas y fertilizantes.
Students’ Awareness and Embracement of Soft Skills by Learning and Practicing Teamwork
Authors: Ragonis Noa , Hazzan Orit , Har-Shai Gadi
Published: October 2020

Aim/Purpose: This paper presents a study about changes in computer science and software engineering students’ perceptions of their soft skills during their progress through the Computer Science Soft Skills course.

Background: Soft skills are often associated with a person’s social, emotional and cognitive capabilities. Soft skills are increasingly sought out and are well recognized by employers alongside standard qualifications. Therefore, high importance is attributed to soft skills in computer science and software engineering education.

Methodology: Content analysis was applied to interpret, categorize and code statements from students’ course assignment answers. Data analysis was performed gradually at the three main stages of the course and by the two students’ study populations.

Contribution: The paper highlights the variety of (a) soft skills that can be learnt in one course, both on the individual level and on the team level and (b) assignments that can be given to students to increase their awareness and motivation to practice and learn soft skills.

Findings: Data analysis revealed the following: (a) five individual soft skills categories, with 95 skills, and five team-related soft skills categories, with 52 skills (in total, the students mentioned 147 soft skills); (b) course assignments and particularly team-based activities elicited student awareness of their individual soft skills, both as strengths and weaknesses; (c) students developed their reflection skills, particularly with respect to team-related soft skills; and (d) significant differences exist between the two groups of students in several categories.

Recommendations for Practitioners: It is important to provide undergraduate students with opportunities to integrate soft skills during their training. Establishing a meaningful learning process, such as project-based learning, enables students to apply and develop soft skills when accompanied by reflective thought processes.

Recommendation for Researchers: A similar course can be taught and be accompanied by similar analysis of students’ learning outcomes, to examine the influence of local culture on the characteristics of soft skills.

Impact on Society: Increased awareness of soft skills in scientists and engineers’ undergraduate education. University graduates who will strengthen their variety of soft skills in their academic training process and will be more meaningful employees in the workplace and in society.

Future Research: Our future research aims (a) to explore additional innovative ways to increase students’ learning processes, awareness and practices in relation to soft skills and (b) to research how students’ soft skills are developed during the entire undergraduate studies both on the individual level and the team level.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH WORK OF STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY IN ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Baranova Tat'yana V.
Published: October 2020

The present article is dedicated to the problems of the organization and planning of scientific and research work of students of the University in English classes, gives grounds for the purposes and tasks of such competence-forming activity as part of the “Oriental studies” speciality program, the Russian State University for the Humanities. The article analyzes these competences, as well as forms and methods of their formation and development. The author presents demarcation of scientific knowledge and gives its characteristics: using most general qualities of a subject, objective reasoning, argumentativeness, results verifiability and reproducibility, consistency, practicality, capability to change, anticipating the future, making forecasts, methodological reflection. The author tried to analyze the reflexive component of scientific and research work of students in more detail. The article presents possible reflexive positions in the interaction between the teacher and the student and shows the dynamics of this interaction, i.e. gives a hierarchy of positions which the student can occupy in the educational process depending on how independent they are in their activity. The article also highlights the content of scientific and research work of students of the University in English classes on the basis of work with foreign texts in the macro-discourse for the “Oriental studies” speciality. The given foundations of the organization and content of scientific and research work of students have been regularly used in English language classes, as well as in optional forms of scientific activity. The students have shown good results and passion for this kind of work, which confirms the correctness of this approach.
ON THE USE OF CONTEMPORARY INFORMATION AND NEW INTERACTION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE COURSE OF TRAINING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zuev Mikhail B.
Published: October 2020

Informatization is a leading factor in the development of the Institute of modern education, hence the attention of specialists to the problem of implementing this trend in foreign language teaching technologies. The purpose of the research is to consider modern information and communication technologies that allow improving the effectiveness of students ‘ linguistic competence in learning a foreign language. Various information platforms of teaching in the conditions of computer technologies development are considered. Language digitization is an actual social and cultural phenomenon that needs to be scaled through educational technologies of the XXI century, which will allow you to translate language content into digital data that speeds up the process of learning a foreign language and personalize it through an individual approach. Thus, the main characteristic of digitalization of the educational space for learning foreign languages is the tendency of conciseness, convenience, simplicity and mobility in the transfer of accumulated knowledge about the intercultural trajectory of the language paradigm to the student. This trend was the result of the third and fourth waves of scientific and technical changes (open Internet resources, access to rapid transfer of intellectual knowledge and technology). Digitalization of the educational environment creates conditions for the development of electronic mobile platforms in remote and online forms and forms an electronic educational environment that creates interaction between the teacher and the student in a completely new format.
SOME ASPECTS OF APPLICATION OF CLIL WHILE TEACHING ENGLISH AT NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Seyku Elena Yu.
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the application of a foreign technology of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) in teaching foreign languages in a non-linguistic university. The author briefly outlines the history of this educational technology, its development, and the main methodological provisions. The great popularity of CLIL abroad and the ever-growing interest in it from Russian teachers of foreign languages both in the field of secondary and higher education are noted. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of applying CLIL when teaching foreign languages, especially as part of vocational-oriented training courses. Finally, the author presents her project of a CLIL based lesson dedicated to the Centennial of the end of the First World War and Remembrance Day. The article concludes with the outline of the advantages of CLIL and the difficulties that teachers face when using the elements of this educational technology while teaching foreign languages. The results of the analysis allow one to suggest that the application of CLIL is especially beneficial when teaching linguistic and regional studies.
LINGUISTIC CREATIONS OF GASTRO DIPLOMACY IN THE DISCOURSE OF CREATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Vorontsova Irina I.
Published: October 2020

The article attempts to argue the importance of understanding the use of gastro diplomacy as a new driving force for economic development in the creative economy and the experience economy and, accordingly, signs of “cuisine” in the economic picture of the world. Allusions to the novel by Francois Rabelais “Gargantua and Pantagruel” and the research of M.M. Bakhtin awaken the comprehension of linguistic freedom of gastroeconomic discourse. Examples of English-language gastronomic chronos in economic discourse, presented in compound linguistic nominations and considered in a socio-economic context, confirm that metaphorization enriches the economic language and enhances its authenticity. There is no doubt that studying the metaphor of the gastro diplomacy language in nominating the precedents of economic history broadens not only linguistic, but also professional horizons and fosters the professional culture of future economists. This is most clearly manifested in the terminological “cuisine” of finance and flavor characteristics of the economy featured in Englishlanguage media sources. The author also proposes to consider the translinguistic approach to describing the specific functioning of words in the gastroeconomic discourse and dares argue that economists l expropriate sweet products that have become popular brands in the description of economic laws with ease. Metaphors, originally tracing back to the gastronomic communicative space, are freely transposed into economic discourse these days.
"PANOPTIC VISIBILITY". SURVEILLANCE CULTURE OF 21TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Lukovenkov Sergei G.
Published: October 2020

The paper discusses an emergence of the value system associated with the distribution of informational methods for controlling and surveillance in person’s everyday and social life nowadays. Accessibility of the informational technologies “democratized” practices of controlling and surveillance, destroying traditional hierarchical mode of these phenomenona. Situation of the post-industrial civilization is characterized by the ability for the state, corporations and independent agents to collect and process personal data to achieve sometimes obscure goals. It is argued that situation of “infocentrism” is not a unique feature of present era. Through analysis of Jeremy Bentham’s panoptic project, as being the most notably developed theoretical model, it is postulated that the key features of surveillance as such are “visibility” and “participation”. Despite the fact that in social imagination, through the works of fiction, surveillance is viewed as a violent intervention in private life of a person, the main form of it for the most members of society is self-surveillance. Still, technological progress couldn’t but influence the practices of controlling and, as a consequence, the ways of the people social interaction, that are constantly present in the digital space. In a society, where the culture of surveillance became reality, the person, state and corporations have a possibility to create homogeneous informational space, excluding people with the different ideas and values out of it. “Power to exclude” is considered to be a result of a tendency to objectify another person, as fundamentally valuable “Other”, in the digital dimension. The alike and other processes justify why surveillance, in its everyday manifestations, should not be neglected by researchers.
ART WORLDS. STUDY AND MODELING (REVIEW: ART WORLDS OF THE 21ST CENTURY. WAYS OF INTEGRATING ARCHITECTURE AND ART PRACTICES / T.G. MALININA (ED.). MOSCOW: BUKSMART PUBL., 2020. 500 P., ILL.)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Markov Aleksander V.
Published: October 2020

The book under review fits processes in contemporary architecture and art into the broad context of the living environment transformation by the human. In the book, architecture is considered as a field of searching for artistic integrity, which demands not only an integration of technologies and arts, but also a special mode of modeling technological and aesthetic processes. Hence contemporary architecture is conceptualized as part of the recent art procedures, including installation and performance. The history of art of the 20th century is reinterpreted as the history of art systems aimed at transforming the living environment through the disclosure of the communicative potential of material and form. The review discusses advantages and limitations of that approach.
INTERPRETATION OF THE CRISIS PHENOMENA IN THE WORK LIFE OF THE TODAY HUMAN
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sergeeva Yunona A.
Published: October 2020

In the article, interdisciplinary approach is introduced to interpret the process of de-actualization of the classical notion of the work ethic, caused by various crisis phenomena in the life of the today working human that emerged with the beginning of post-industrialization processes and continue to intensify today. Traditional idea of work ethic lost its former attractiveness, and its basic principles are no longer able to perform their basic function of justifying the mode of action for the working individual. To understand such crisis phenomena as psychological discomfort, experienced by some workers, it is proposed to analyze a social request formed in the developed countries in regard of the work content and expected work results. The author’s working hypothesis is that there is no objective criteria of the “smart”/”stupid” work, “human”/”non-human” labour, and its subjective status can be determined only by personal satisfaction/dissatisfaction of an individual.
THE DYNAMICS IN THE REMEMBRANCE WORK AND THE MEMORY ACTUALIZATION OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AMONG MODERN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kolosova Elena A.
Published: October 2020

The article presents comparative results of two studies of the children and adolescents on the theme of the Great Patriotic War, obtained in 2015 and 2020. The main sources of providing information about the Great Patriotic War for the young were and remain the family and the school. The increased role of extracurricular activities is due to a number of factors. New mechanisms for the Great Patriotic War commemoration have not yet supplanted the traditional ones, but have become an important information tool for them. The interest of children and adolescents in the topic shows that the issue of the remembrance work and the memory actualization of the Great Patriotic War is being addressed comprehensively, at the level of various institutions, and shows positive dynamics, despite the fact that we are talking about the events of a distant war, which will soon leave no eyewitnesses.
CONSPIRACY THEORIES AS A PHENOMENON OF MEDIA IMPACT ON PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Khokhlov Andrei A.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the issue of spreading conspiratorial ideas in social networks and in the media, in connection with the COVID19 epidemic in the Russian Federation. A brief overview of the most well-known scientific approaches to the study of non-conventional concepts and various “conspiracy theories” is given. Special attention is paid to the connection of the conspiracy theories with postmodern ideas and a critical attitude to any official information from authoritative sources. It is emphasized that the equality of statements, that was insisted on by the supporters of postmodernism, leads to an increase in information noise and blurring the boundaries between fact and fiction. Modern conspiracy theory is the audience’s reaction to alarmism in official media publications. The author denotes an increase in such perceptions in the context of the crises, catastrophes and epidemics. An attempt is made to identify typical conspiracy versions for the causes of the coronavirus epidemic in the Russian segment of the social network Facebook. The article examines the fact of the growing popularity of “alternative theories” in the context of social fears of Russians, in connection with the deepening economic crisis and the prospect of losing their jobs. The growth of conspiracy ideas is analyzed in connection with the phenomenon of media influence on public consciousness. The functions of modern media are determined by the gradual replacement of the social reality of media with a reality that replicates simulacra, and is not only engaged in informing The article states that the influence of media materials on consumers of the news content is quite strong, which is one of the reasons for the spread of conspiracy theories in various groups and communities of media users.
YERLİ MARKALI OTOMOBİL SATIN ALMA NİYETİNDE ETNOSENTRİZM, ÜLKE İMAJI VE YENİLİKÇİLİĞİN ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE’NİN OTOMOBİLİ (TOGG) BAĞLAMINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AVCI İbrahim
Published: October 2020

Otomotiv sektörü bir ülkedeki birçok sektörü etkileyen ve ekonomik
anlamda ülkenin kalkınması konusunda lokomotif görevi gören sektörlerden
biridir. Gerek yabancı markalı otomobillere olan ilginin artması gerek yerli
alternatiflerinin azlığı gibi nedenlerden dolayı otomotiv sektöründe dışa
bağımlılık artmış ve ülkelerin kendi yerli markalı otomobillerini üretmeleri büyük
önem kazanmıştır. Bu anlayışla Türkiye’de 1960’lı yıllarda yerli markalı
otomobil üretme konusunda girişimler yapılsa da seri üretime geçilememiş ve
2017 yılında Türkiye’nin Otomobili Girişim Grubu tarafından yerli ve milli
otomobil olarak lanse edilen Türkiye’nin Otomobili ismi ile yerli markalı
otomobilin prototipleri üretilerek, tanıtımı 27 Aralık 2019 tarihinde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bazı tüketiciler tanıtımı yapılan prototipleri fiziki olarak
görebilirken bazıları ise medya kanalları aracılığı ile takip etmişlerdir. Dolayısı
ile araştırmanın temel amacı tüketicilerin tanıtımı yapılan yerli markalı
otomobile yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek ve bu kapsamda tüketici yenilikçiliği,
tüketici etnosentrizmi ve menşei ülke imajı faktörlerinin yerli markalı otomobil
satın alma niyeti üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla
hazırlanan çevrimiçi anket formu 11.01.2020 ve 04.02.2020 tarihleri aralığında
584 katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 21 ve AMOS 24
programları ile analiz edilmiş ve analiz sonucunda tüketici yenilikçiliği ve tüketici
etnosentrizminin yerli markalı otomobil satın alma niyeti üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu, menşei ülke imajı faktörünün ise yerli markalı otomobil satın
alma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE VE ORTA ASYA TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİNDE FELDSTEIN-HORIOKA BULMACASININ TEST EDİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZEK Yavuz
Published: October 2020

Yatırım ve tasarruf ilişkisi literatürde ampirik olarak sıkça sınanmış olup, bu ilişkinin düzeyi ve ekonomik yapıdaki etkisine yönelik birçok hipotez ortaya atılmıştır. Feldstein-Horioka bulmacası da bu hipotezlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve Türk cumhuriyetlerinden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan ve Tacikistan ekonomilerinde Feldstein-Horioka bulmacasının geçerliliği test edilmiştir. 2002-2018 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak yapılan çalışmada analiz yöntemi olarak yatay kesit bağımlılığı, birim kök, parametre tahminleri ve nedensellik testleri uygulanmıştır. Parametre tahminlerinde Feldstein-Horioka bulmacasının yalnızca Tacikistan ve Kırgızistan’da geçerli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nedensellik testlerinde panelin tamamı için yurtiçi tasarruflardan yatırımlara doğru kısa ve uzun dönemde nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Ülke bazında yapılan analizlerde ise yurtiçi tasarruflardan yatırımlara doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin sadece Tacikistan ve Türkiye için söz konusu olduğu görülmektedir.