bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oxytocin Massage to Reduce Labour’s Pain and Improve the Contraction
Authors: Dewi Adinda Putri Sari , Gumelar Dhesisca Rosiana , Rini Ois Novita , Susanti Triana , Rahmadhani Wulan , Novyriana Eka
Published: May 2023

Background: Childbirth is a physiological process that makes major changes to the mother to be able to remove her fetus through the birth canal. Every pregnant woman makes sure to crave normal labor and minimal pain. However, for a woman, especially a young mother, the labor process is often something very scary and synonymous with pain. Labor pain is a physiological process, but if the pain is not handled properly it will cause other problems such as increased anxiety or worry so that adrenal hormone production increases and results in vasoconstriction that causes the mother's blood flow to the fetus to decrease. Some nonpharmacological efforts that can be done to reduce pain and accelerate the occurrence of his is with oxytocin massage. The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of oxytocin massage on pain and his inpartu patientsMethod:The research method used is literature review by searching for articles related to the theme taken from several search engines namely Pubmed, and Google Scholar and Search is done using the keyword " painful, labour, oxytocin massage, his, contraction, inpartuResults:The results of this study have an effect of oxytocin massage on pain and his inpartu patientsConclusion: There is an effect of oxytocin massage on pain reduction  and acceleration of contraction.
Accounting for carbon emission rights: China’s experience
Authors: Amurskaya M. A.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the modern Chinese experience in accounting for carbon rights in the context of the active implementation of low-carbon economic development practices both at the national and international levels. The methodological basis of the work is the main regulatory legal acts of the People’s Republic of China that regulate the accounting of rights to carbon emissions and carbon trading, scientific research by Chinese authors on the main problems and tasks of national accounting of carbon rights, accounting practices of key Chinese enterprises in the energy sector. On this basis, the main theoretical aspects of accounting for rights to carbon emissions are highlighted, which are the subject of active scientific discourse in China at the present stage: the goals of carbon accounting, subject affiliation, features of information disclosure. Based on the main provisions of current regulations and an analysis of the accounting practices that have developed over the past 7 years of key Chinese enterprises in the industry, the modern accounting practices of carbon rights and financial reporting disclosures are presented in a concise form: metric properties, main involved accounts of the National Chart of Accounts of China, information to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The study is crowned by the identified main problems of the modern Chinese practice of accounting for carbon rights in an aggregated form and the proposals formulated by the author. The results of the work contribute to the theory of low-carbon accounting, more specifically, the approaches of scientists are presented, and also provide the Russian reader with the opportunity to get acquainted with the accounting practice of carbon rights in China — in the country that makes the most significant “contribution” to the processes of environmental pollution in the global scale. The the author’s reliance on on authentic sources in Chinese is of particular value to the work, which reveal the thoughts, ideas, practices that are inaccessible to a wide range of readers.
Approaches to Strategic Audit Implementation: Experience of Rosatom State Corporation
Authors: Kabanov A. V. , Pimenov D. M. , Demina T. Yu. , Savushkina I. S.
Published: May 2023

In today’s environment of global change and upheaval, the challenge of maintaining sustainability and business continuity has become particularly urgent for businesses. To a large extent, the prospects for achieving business goals depend on its ability to adapt quickly to the changing environment in which it operates, but this alone is no longer enough. On a long-term horizon, on a strategic scale, the crucial role in ensuring sustainability and continuity of business operations, as well as in assessing the relevance, ambition and feasibility of the goals set begins to play its ability to timely notice risks and promptly respond to them. To help him in this is called for a strategic audit.The purpose of the work is to analyze the existing approaches to the implementation of strategic audit, as well as to disclose the methodology of its implementation in the State Corporation «Rosatom» and organizations included in its management circuit. The study was conducted using such scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization; its practical results may be useful, first of all, to managers who make important decisions on business management, as well as to analysts who assess risks in implementation of strategic goals of the company.
NucGame: um jogo didático sobre Tecnologia Nuclear
Authors: Silva Luana Linda da , Soares André Augusto Vidal , Maximo-Pereira Marta
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o jogo didático NucGame, que versa sobre Tecnologia Nuclear. Ele foi elaborado no âmbito de um projeto de extensão e fundamentado na literatura sobre jogos didáticos e na abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) no Ensino de Ciências. O NucGame é um jogo de tabuleiro com partes físicas e virtuais. Nele, cada jogador representa um país fictício, que está interessado em construir uma usina nuclear, a fim de diminuir a emissão de gases de efeito estufa. Seu objetivo pedagógico é apresentar conhecimentos relativos ao uso da energia nuclear para geração de energia elétrica. As etapas do ciclo de combustível nuclear e o funcionamento de uma usina são apresentados no jogo, que não necessita de conhecimentos prévios para ser jogado. Espera-se que o NucGame contribua para desmistificar o tema da energia nuclear junto aos estudantes e ao público em geral.
Recycling of Basalt and Limestone Cutting Dust in Concrete Mix Design
Authors: Awad Mohammad T. , Shaqadan Ashraf , Al-Adwan Jamal , Maraqa Faroq
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The goal is to integrate stone cutting waste into the concrete manufacturing industry to reduce environmental degradation. Methods/Analysis: Two types of stone cutting waste (Basalt and limestone) were separately collected from local facilities. An experimental program was conducted to prepare concrete mixes with 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% replacement of sand by the two types of stone powder. Physical and chemical quality testing was carried out on the water, aggregates, and cement used in the concrete mix. The experiment compared a standard concrete mix (0% replacement) consisting of 6 cylinders and 6 cubes with a mix of 24 cylinders and 24 cubes after 7 days and 28 days. Results: Compression, tension, and stress tests were performed on the produced specimens. Regarding basalt replacement, a 10% replacement showed a higher impact on compressive strength and tension. For limestone, the 10% and 40% replacement fractions exhibited an insignificant reduction in compressive strength, indicating that a 40% replacement of sand with limestone dust is practical for most applications. Replacing sand with stone cutting waste in concrete can bring several benefits to the environment and enhance project feasibility. Even a small fraction of replacement can improve concrete properties. Novelty:Protect natural sand mining causes damage to ecosystems, leading to erosion and loss of biodiversity. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-010 Full Text: PDF
Demand Modeling for Taxi and Ride-hailing Transport Services (RTS)
Authors: Sugiyanto Gito , Yanto . , Wibowo Aris , Tauladan Toni , Damantoro Tory
Published: May 2023

The rapid growth of Ride-hailing Transport Services (RTS) demand is found to have caused a fierce market share battle with conventional taxis in previous decades. In selecting a taxi or RTS, understanding the factors affecting passenger’s decisions is substantial for better development and more reliable transit service. The aims of this study to evaluate the demand for taxis and RTS in the Jakarta Greater Area, Indonesia, using the demand-supply and dynamic models. It has been conducted by using 519 respondents, with the model inputs consisting of waiting and travel time, trip costs, and the destination of the conventional passengers. Moreover, the choice between taxi and RTS was analyzed based on the stated preferences of respondents. The results showed that the waiting and travel time, as well as costs per trip of RTS, were 1.49 and 2.67 minutes lower and IDR10,902 cheaper than a taxi, respectively. The factors influencing the demand for these transport modes were also the number of trips per-day, mode share, the average vehicle occupancy, operating hours/day, passengers and driver waiting time, as well as travel period. In the dynamic model, the addition of variable service area, peak hour, and average vehicles speed was subsequently observed. Based on the results, the requests for these transport modes in the Greater Area of Jakarta were 64,494 and 55,811 vehicle units for the demand-supply and dynamic models, respectively. This proved that the dynamic model was better than the demand-supply, due to the added parameters representing the area’s traffic characteristics. Additionally, subsequent future research are expected to focus on modeling of taxi and RTS demands through the global positioning system data, as well as analysis using machine learning and deep learning. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-03 Full Text: PDF
Numerical Investigation of the Optimum Angle for Open Channel Junction
Authors: Hassan Waqed H. , Shabat Nidaa Ali
Published: May 2023

Numerous natural and artificial streams, including those for irrigation ditches, wastewater treatment facilities, and conveyance structures for fish movement, have open channel confluences. The flow dynamics at and around the junction are intricate; in particular, immediately downstream of the junction, the flow creates a zone of separation on the inner wall along with secondary recirculation patterns. The structure of this complicated flow depends on several factors, including the flow rates in both channels, the angle of confluence, the geometry of the channels, including the longitudinal slope and bed discordance, the roughness of the boundary, and the intensity of the turbulence. It also has a significant impact on bed erosion, bank scouring, etc. The objective of the current work is to calculate the velocity profile and the separation zone dimensions for four angles (30o, 45o, 60o, and 75o) through the simulation process, and the best angle using a three-dimensional model. This work gives a detailed application of the numerical solution (Finite Volume) via Flow 3D software. Results for two flow discharge ratios, q*=0.250 and q*=0.750 were shown; the numerical model and the experimental results agreed well. The findings are consistent with past research and demonstrate how the main channel flow pattern is affected by changes in the channel crossing angle, as well as how greater separation zones are produced in the main channel when the flow discharge ratio q* (main channel flow divided by total flow) is smaller. Analysis revealed that the separation zone's smallest diameter will be at the 75ocrossing angle. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-07 Full Text: PDF
Years of overmortality of the town of Siles (Jaén, Spain) in the 20th century
Authors: Beteta-Avio Ramón
Published: May 2023

Synchronously analyzes the years of mortality recorded in the Siles population in the 20th century. The epidemiological, socioeconomic and environmental factors that may have generated them are observed. Del Panta and Livi-Bacci and Flinn´s methods are applied to find the years of overmortality and its intensity. Most of the crises are local, mixed and with a low intensity. Two categories are clearly differentiated: those registered until 1941 and those that occurred after 1968. There are notable differences between the two categories in the living conditions of the population, the causes of mortality, the age of the deceasd and the seasonality. Se analizan de forma sincrónica los años de sobremortalidad registrados en la población de Siles en el siglo XX. Se observan los factores epidemiológicos, socioeconómicos y ambientales que han podido generarlas. Para hallar los años de sobremortalidad y su intensidad se aplican los métodos de Del Panta y Livi-Bacci y el de Flinn. La mayoría de las crisis se manifiestan locales, mixtas y con intensidad pequeña. Se diferencian claramente dos categorías: las registradas hasta la del año 1941 y las acontecidas a partir de 1968. Entre ambas categorías se manifiestan notables diferencias en las condiciones de vida de la población, las causas de mortalidad, la edad de los fallecidos y la estacionalidad.
Impressions from a trip to Greenland
Authors: Viejo Montesinos José Luis
Published: May 2023

This paper describes a journey to Iceland and Greenland in August 2019, and exposes the impressions made in two weeks of visits along the Southern coast of Greenland. The trip was carried out on board a ship of the Norwegian company Hurtigruten named Roald Amundsen, which set sail from the port of Reykjavik and, after crossing the Strait of Denmark, arrived at Umivik Bay, on the south-eastern coast of Greenland. Over the next twelve days, the ship toured the southern fjords and bays of this immense island of Danish sovereignty, such as the Skjoldungen or the Prins Christian Sound, or human settlements such as Aappilattoq, Qaqortoq, Qassiarsuk, Igaliku, Ivittuut, Nuuk, the capital and main city of the territory, Kapisillit and Maniitsoq, to finish sailing through one of the longest Greenlandic fjords, the Kangerlussuaq Fjord or Søndre Strømfjord, at the bottom of which is located the international airport of Kangerlussuaq, where the authors took the plane back to Denmark. From an environmental point of view, Greenland is a vulnerable territory, climate change is seen on this border more clearly than in other places on the planet: retreating glaciers, changes in the relief, increasing temperatures, etc. Likewise, the authors present the sensations that, as naturalists, landscapes, flora, fauna and other such unique experiences caused them En este trabajo se relata el viaje de los autores a Islandia y Groenlandia, en agosto de 2019, y se exponen las impresiones causadas en dos semanas de visitas por la costa meridional de Groenlandia. El viaje se realizó a bordo de un barco de la compañía noruega Hurtigruten denominado Roald Amundsen, que zarpó del puerto de Reikiavik y, tras cruzar el Estrecho de Dinamarca, llegó a la bahía de Umivik, en la costa sudoriental de Groenlandia. A lo largo de los siguientes doce días, el barco recorrió los fiordos y bahías del sur de esta inmensa isla de soberanía danesa, como el Skjoldungen o el Prins Christian Sound , o asentamientos humanos como Aappilattoq, Qaqortoq, Qassiarsuk, Igaliku, Ivittuut, la capital del territorio Nuuk, Kapisillit y Maniitsoq, para terminar navegando por uno de los más largos fiordos groenlandeses, el Kangerlussuaq Fjord o Søndre Strømfjord, al fondo del cual está el aeropuerto internacional de Kangerlussuaq, donde los autores tomaron el avión de regreso a Dinamarca. Desde el punto de vista ambiental, Groenlandia es un territorio vulnerable, el cambio climático se aprecia en esta frontera con más nitidez que en otros lugares del planeta: glaciares en retroceso, cambios en el relieve, aumento de la temperatura, etc. Asimismo, los autores exponen las sensaciones que, como naturalistas, les causaron los paisajes, la flora, la fauna y otras experiencias tan singulares.
Preliminary environmental data on the Asian hornet (Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in Asturias, Spain
Authors: Rolea Caragata Cristiana , Viejo Montesinos José Luis
Published: May 2023

The first sighting of Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836 var. nigrithorax du Buysson, 1905, in Spain took place in 2010 in Navarra (Castro & Pagola-Carte, 2010). In 2014 came the first appearance in Asturias. It is an invasive exotic species from Asia. Since then, beekeepers in Asturias face this invasion, being the worst affected agricultural sector. Recently, in February 2018, the Provincial Action Plan was approved and measures are already being taken. This study includes both experimental and bibliographical data on V. velutina, with the intention of producing a preliminary report on the current situation of the invasion in the Principality of Asturias. There is little information regarding the behavior of this species in our ecosystems. The main objective: to broaden our knowledge of the biology and ecology of this hymenopteran in order to be able to act appropriately. There is a close relationship between temperature and the development of the Asian hornet. The worst affected municipalities in Asturias so are are Llanes, Valdés and Gijón (Figura 15). The high adaptability of queens is very remarkable, and if the optimal climatic conditions are not present, they can even extend the hibernation period (Figura 10). Different factors for involved in the distribution of V. velutina are analyzed in this article, like proximity to freshwater courses and possible attractive plants. Based on the data obtained (Figura 11), in northern Spain En 2014 se da la primera aparición en Asturias de Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836 var. nigrithorax du Buysson, 1905, en Asturias, especie exótica invasora procedente de Asia. Desde entonces los apicultores hacen frente a esta invasión, siendo el sector agrario más afectado.Recientemente, en febrero de 2018, se ha aprobado el Plan de Acción provincial y ya se están tomando medidas de control. En este estudio se recogen datos referentes a la V. velutina, tanto experimentales como bibliográficos, para elaborar un informe preliminar de la situación actual de la invasión en el Principado de Asturias. El principal objetivo es ampliar nuestros conocimientos sobre la biología y ecología de este himenóptero para poder actuar adecuadamente. Se observa una estrecha relación entre la temperatura y el desarrollo del avispón, pudiendo las reinas de este prolongar o acortar su hibernación en función de las temperaturas. Se analizan en este artículo diferentes factores para el desarrollo de la V. velutina: cercanía a cursos de agua dulce y posibles plantas atrayentes. Así mismo, supone un riesgo para otras especies de insectos autóctonos, tales como la abeja (Apis mellifera L. 1758) y el avispón europeo (Vespa crabro L. 1758). Con los datos de nidos es evidente el incremento poblacional en los últimos años.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI PEMBUATAN BRIKET DENGAN PEREKAT TEPUNG SINGKONG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF
Authors: Fitria Lisa , Mulyawan Rizka , Ishak Ishak , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Meriatna Meriatna , Kamar Iqbal
Published: May 2023

Briket merupakan energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar yang dihasilkan dari bahan-bahan organik atau biomasa yang kurang termanfaatkan. Diantara jenis limbah biomasa yang memiliki potensi besar seperti ampas tebu, serbuk kayu, kulit jagung, cangkang kelapa sawit dan sekam padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah cangkang kelapa sawit  yang biasanya banyak terbuang diolah menjadi briket yang bernilai ekonomis dengan parameter pengujian meliputi kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai kalor. Pembuatan briket ini berbahan baku dari cangkang kelapa sawit yang dimulai dengan proses pengarangan kemudian dihaluskan dan disaring dengan ukuran variasi yang ditentukan, kemudian dicampur dengan perekat variasi yang ditentukan dan dicetak lalu dikeringkan dengan sinar matahari selama 1 hari, lalu dikeringkan lagi menggunakan oven selama 1 jam. Pada penelitian ini divariasikan ukuran partikel yaitu 20 mesh, 50 mesh, 80 mesh dan 100 mesh untuk meningkatkan nilai kalor. Adapun perekat yang digunakan adalah tepung singkong dengan variasi perekat masing 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa briket sudah memenuhi standar mutu SNI 1/6235/2000 briket arang. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada variasi 15% perekat tepung singkon dan ukuran partikel 100 mesh dan 80 mesh dengan kadar air masing-masing 4,6006% dan 4,5723%, kadar abu masing-masing sebesar 6,1161% dan 6,5593%, lalu nilai kalor 6.231,25 kal/gr, dan 6.119,47 kal/gr. Dengan melihat hasil penelitian ini bahwa cangkang kelapa sawit dari limbah pabrik kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi salah satu bahan baku alternatif dalam pembuatan briket.
Effect of Balancing Lemuru Fish Oil and Palm Oil on Carcass and Chemical Composition of Broiler Chicken Meat
Authors: Nadia Rizky ,   Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Hermana Widya , Suci Dwi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze effect of the balancing lemuru fish oil and palm oil on the carcass of broiler and chemical composition of breast of broiler. 200 broilers reared from DOC to 35 days old. Broilers were divided into 4 treatment groups and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of: P0 = diet with 3% crude palm oil, P1 = diet with 1% lemuru fish oil + 2% crude palm oil, P2 = diet with 2% lemuru fish oil + 1% crude palm oil, P3 = diet with 3% lemuru fish oil. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with Duncan's significant difference test. Treatment with lemuru fish oil up to 3% had significant effect (P<0.05) on decreasing carcass but increasing the proportion of thigh. The use of lemuru fish oil feed as much as 2% and palm oil as much as 1% is more effective than control diet on carcass and meat chemistry composition.
Perforasi Kolon pada Kanker Kolon
Authors: Suryantini Ni Kadek Mega , Putri Lendi Leskia , Lestary Ayundha Rizky , Rahma Elrica Nadia , Syahla Talitha , Zuhan Arif
Published: May 2023

Perforasi kolon merupakan komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien kanker kolon, tempat perforasi kolon paling sering terjadi yaitu kolon sigmoid. Prevalensi perforasi pada pasien kanker kolon dapat mencapai 3-10%. Faktor risiko perforasi kolon yaitu pasien lanjut usia, riwayat terkena kanker kolon, riwayat keluarga dengan kanker kolon, penyakit radang usus, gaya hidup yang buruk, obesitas, dan penggunaan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid. Faktor risiko dapat berkembang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kanker kolon yaitu pasien lanjut usia dan terdapat riwayat kanker kolon dan atau riwayat dengan kanker kolon keluarga (familial adenomatous polyposis). Terdapat dua hal yang menjadi dasar perforasi kanker kolon yaitu perforasi pada lokasi kanker karena terjadi nekrosis tumor dan perforasi yang disebabkan karena aliran dari kolon proksimal yang mengalami distensi akibat obstruksi dari tumor. Perforasi yang diakibatkan oleh kanker kolon dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu sebagai perforasi bebas dan perforasi tertutup. Penanganan secara umum pada kanker perforasi yaitu reseksi darurat yang diikuti oleh anastomosis ileokolika primer. Salah satu prosedur reseksi diskontinuitas yaitu dilakukan pembedahan dengan prosedur Hartmann, pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk mengangkat daerah usus yang abnormal kemudian dilakukan kolostomi.

Kata Kunci: perforasi kolon, etiologi, tatalaksana, kanker kolon

 

Colonic perforation is a complication that occurs in colon cancer patients, where colonic perforation most often occurs is the sigmoid colon. The prevalence of perforation in colon cancer patients could reach 3-10%. The risk factors that can be developed into the cause of colon cancer are advanced age, history of colon cancer and a family history of colon cancer (familial adenomatous polyposis). There are two things that are the basis of colon cancer perforation, namely perforation at the cancer site due to tumor necrosis and perforation caused by the stream from the proximal colon which is distended due to obstruction of the tumor.  Perforations caused by colon cancer can be divided into two types, namely as free perforations and closed perforations. The general treatment for perforated cancer is emergency resection followed by a primary ileocolic anastomosis. One of the discontinuity resection procedures is surgery performed with the Hartmann procedure, it is done to remove the abnormal area and then a colostomy.

Keyword: Colon perforation, Etiology, Management, Colon cancer
Komorbid Diabetes Melitus pada Pasien COVID-19 Meningkatkan Keparahan: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Jayawardhana I Ketut Wisnuaji , Cut Warnaini
Published: May 2023

Bahasa Indonesia :

Abstrak

Diabetes mellitus salah satu komorbid paling banyak pada pasien COVID-19. Komorbid DM meningkatkan keparahan pasien COVID-19. Penulis ingin mengetahui mengapa komorbid DM dapat meningkatkan keparahan pasien COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengumpulkan literatur tahun 2020-2021 yang relevan dengan topik. Literatur dicari melalui mesin pencari PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci pencarian Severity AND COVID-19 OR 2019-nCov OR "Coronavirus Disease 2019" AND Comorbid AND "Diabetes mellitus". Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus meningkatkan keparahan yang berujung dengan kematian. Infeksi virus dengan kondisi hiperglikemia memudahkan virus menempel ke sel inang akibat meningkatnya reseptor ACE2. Imunitas seluler menurun akibat terganggunya fungsi sel T. Mediator inflamasi meningkat dan menyebakan terjadinya badai sitokin sehingga rentan mengalami ARDS. Komplikasi DM yang timbul bersamaan dengan infeksi virus menambah keparahan pasien.

Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Keparahan

Bahasa Inggris :

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common comorbidities in COVID-19 patients. Comorbid DM increases the severity of COVID-19 patients. The author wants to know why comorbid DM can increase the severity of COVID-19 patients. The method used is to collect literature for 2020-2021 that is relevant to the topic. Literature was searched through the search engines PubMed and Google Scholar with keywords Severity AND COVID-19 OR 2019-nCov OR "Coronavirus Disease 2019" AND Comorbid AND "Diabetes mellitus". Several studies have shown that COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus have an increased severity that leads to death. Viral infections with hyperglycemic conditions make it easier for the virus to attach to host cells due to increased ACE2 receptors. Cellular immunity decreases due to disruption of T cell function. Inflammatory mediators increase and cause a cytokine storm so that they are susceptible to ARDS. Complications of DM that occur together with viral infection add to the severity of the patient.

Keyword : COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Severity
Pengaruh Kepribadian Dark Triad terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Annisa Tri Banowati  , Suci Nugraha
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Cyberbullying is the activity of people who persistently attack on the internet toward certain parties with various actions such as flaming, harassment, cyberstalking, denigration, impersonation, outing/trickery and exclution. Internet users in Indonesia are already in severe category in cyberbullying by being ranked as the fourth country with the most disrespectful internet users in Southeast Asia. This study intends to look at one of the factors that play a role in cyberbullying, namely personality. The personality that will be discussed in this research is the Dark Triad Personality. This research included 200 respondents of social media users on Instagram, Twitter and TikTok. The data was taken using Quota Sampling. The Dark Triad personality was measured using the Short Dark Triad 3 (Jones and Paulhus, 2014). Cyberbullying was measured using the Cyberbullying Scale (Safaria, 2020). In this study, there is a significant influence of the Dark Triad's personality on cyberbullying on social media users. (R-squared = 0.582)

Abstrak. Cyberbullying adalah tindakan menyerang orang lain di internet secara terus-menerus secara sengaja dengan maksud menyudutkan pihak tertentu dengan terdapat beberapa aktivitas didalamnya seperti flaming, harassment, denigration, cyberstalking, impersonation, outing/trickery dan exclution.. Pengguna internet di Indonesia sudah termasuk kategori yang cukup parah dalam perilaku cyberbullying dengan menduduki peringkat ke-empat sebagai negara dengan pengguna internet paling tidak sopan se-Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bermaksud melihat salah satu faktor yang berperan pada perilaku cyberbullying yaitu kepribadian. Kepribadian yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah Kepribadian Dark Triad. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 200 pengguna media sosial Instagram, Twitter dan TikTok. Data diambil menggunakan Quota Sampling. Kepribadian Dark Triad diukur menggunakan Short Dark Triad 3 (Jones and Paulhus, 2014). Perilaku cyberbullying diukur menggunakan Cyberbullying Scale (Safaria, 2020). Pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepribadian Dark Triad terhadap perilaku cyberbullying pada pengguna media sosial. (R-square= 0.582).
Os impactos da cultura na subjetividade da criança: uma experiência da brinquedoteca da Universidade de Pernambuco
Authors: Rocha Giovana Ribeiro Peixoto , Santos Pablo Natan Macedo dos , Nascimento Jamiris Carla do , Lira Lidiane Evangelista
Published: May 2023

A pesquisa proposta aqui trata de uma revisão de cunho narrativo, em que foram observados e analisados em conjunto uma série de acontecimentos nas práticas dos brinquedistas voluntários da Brinquedote
The German Development Bank as a policy entrepreneur for social health protection: a case study of the development and implementation of the ‘Sehat Sahulat Programme’ in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Sheraz A , Cresswell Kathrin , Sheikh Aziz
Published: May 2023

Background

The German Development Bank (KfW) supported the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) to design and implement its first social health protection (SHP) scheme, named the Sehat Sahulat Programme (SSP). We described the role of KfW in the evolution of SSP with a view to identifying transferrable lessons for international development agencies working on similar initiatives in socioeconomically comparable contexts.

Methods

We employed a qualitative instrumental case study design approach. First, we obtained and analysed key programme documents to describe the chronology of events and policy changes. We then undertook in-depth interviews to understand factors influencing policy changes. Finally, we carried out non-participant observations to understand how policy decisions were made and implemented. We employed maximum variation sampling to recruit participants and conducted a thematic analysis of data.

Results

SSP was described by GoKP officials as an innovative financing strategy and a flagship project of the government formed by the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI). First, programme officials reported that KfW was instrumental in both designing and financing SSP, which had plans to provide free health insurance to low-income families and raise revenue through paid enrollment of the wealthy (solidarity). Second, GoKP deviated from this model and covered the entire population of KP free of cost. Through SSP, GoKP envisaged service provision through private hospitals (subsidiarity). In the third year, GoKP included public sector hospitals in the programme. Although planned supplementary insurance products might result in inequitable utilisation, KfW continued supporting SSP and committed funding for piloting outpatient department services for two years, 2023 and 2024.

Conclusions

This in-depth case study has highlighted the potentially positive role of international development assistance in introducing innovative financing strategies to promote universal health coverage. However, development partners might have limited control over how things evolve.
Need Analysis on Therapeutic Communication of Palliative Nursing in English for Specific Purposes (ESP)
Authors: Husna Arina Hafadhotul , Hindriyastuti Sri
Published: May 2023

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is designed to meet students' specific needs. It deals with a need analysis. It is crucial to conduct a need analysis before designing the materials and syllabus. The material learned by students in the Academic process should correlate to the student’s needs in the professional world/work world. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) which used ADDIE Model. It explored the required skills and difficulties encountered by the students in learning English, analyzed the learning materials topic that supports the profession, and the components of communicative competence need on therapeutic communication materials of palliative nursing. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. There were 30 nursing students and 2 nursing lecturers. The questionnaires were distributed to students to explore their needs, while the interview was used to support data from the questionnaire. The findings indicated that since it focuses on therapeutic communication of palliative nursing, speaking skills need to train more. This skill is important as well as listening, reading, and writing. It is interconnected and can not stand alone. All of them need to be mastered by students. The material content taught needs to focus on the cases of palliative nursing, and it must follow the steps of therapeutic communication techniques and strategies applied in daily nursing intervention procedures. So ESP nursing course will support the institution in producing qualified graduates who are competent and skilled in their profession, capable to communicate in both English and Indonesian, competing, and being ready to work in the international world.
An Analysis of Moral Values Found in K-drama “Flower of Evil”
Authors: Elsa Rosalina  , Rahma Pitria Ningsih  , Nasrullah  , Vebrianti Umar  , Hidayah Nor
Published: May 2023

A literary work is a representation of human thought that has been poured into a medium. The literary works classified as informative literature or imaginative literature. Informative literature focuses on facts, history, explanations, and famous people, whereas imaginative literature is based on fantasy and employs connotative language and qualified aesthetic art. Moral values are the values than can give the readers or viewers some positives message from literary works. This article tries to analyze the K-Drama entitled Flower of Evil. Flower of Evil is one of the most popular K-drama that aired in TVN (One of television station in South Korea) on Wednesday and Thursday from July to September 2020. This drama has got 57th Baeksang arts award for the best director in 2020. Baeksang arts award is one of the precious award in South Korea especially in entertainment industrial. This research uses qualitative method because the researchers try to describe the moral values from the K-Drama Flower of Evil. Documentation method is used for collecting the data of this research. The data analysis method is an important step in this research because it examines the validity and reliability of the data collections. The results of this research are the researchers have found out sixth moral values in this K-Drama. First, don’t judge the people just based on their appearance. Second, making your own reputation as a “good person” is important in today’s society. Third, father is the first love for his daughter. Fourth, family is always together, no matter how far you go family is still the most comfortable place to come home from all of the problems. Fifth, your family is the one who know you better than the other people. Last, the truth will always win.

 

Keywords:  Analysis; Flower of Evil; K-Drama; Moral Values
Teachers’ Perceptions and Challenges in Integrating Technology in English Reading Course: A Systematic Research Review
Authors: Herdina Griseldis Faden , Ningrum Ary Setya Budhi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze teachers' perceptions and challenges in integrating technology to teach English reading skills. This study uses a systematic analysis method that identifies existing literature on Google Scholar. Data collection was carried out through systematic literature review stages: 1) framing questions for a review, 2) identifying relevant work, 3) assessing the quality of studies, 4) summarizing the evidence, 5) interpreting the findings. The results of this study found that the teacher's positive perception of integrating technology in learning English and integrating technology can help teaching and learning activities and make classes interesting. The challenges faced by teachers in integrating technology include the lack of technology media facilities, slow internet connections, lack of teacher skills in mastering technology, teacher or student motivation to use technology in learning English, and proper material preparation. Based on these results, it can be concluded that teachers have a positive attitude towards integrating ICT in English learning activities, especially for teaching students' English reading skills.
Synthesis, in-silico design and spectral characterization, elucidation of Cannabis sativa L. cannabaceae containing phytoconstitutents demonstrating novel therapeutic efficacy against epilepsy
Authors: Sudhanshu Kumar Jha  , Chandan Kumar  , Soumya Bharadwaj  , Kalpana  , Vishakha  , Prince Chauhan  , Rinkal Doshi  , Gopal Lohiya
Published: May 2023

Cannabis sativa L. is a significant herbaceous species native to Central Asia that has been utilised for folk medicine and other industrial applications. It is a rich source of cellulosic and woody fibres as well as a treasure trove of phytochemicals. The pharmaceutical and construction industries are both very interested in this plant since its metabolites have powerful bioactivities on humans. Cannabinoids are the most researched class of chemicals, primarily because of the vast range of pharmacological effects they have on humans, including psychoactive effects. The phytoconstituents Apigenin and Alpha-bisabolol were synthesised in the current study, and Cannabis sativa L. phytoconstituent was further studied through in silico screening utilising (PDB ID: 6FYZ) along with spectral characterization NMR (1H and 13C) to confirm the presence of saturated and unsaturated moiety in Cannabis sativa L. phytoconstituents. Apigenin and Alpha-bisabolol, two phytoconstituents found in leaves and flower of Cannabis sativa L., were found to have higher docking scores and glide energies when comapred with the standard drugs like Levetiracetam. Cannabis sativa's phytoconstituent has been shown in in-silico studies to have high anti-epileptic potency, making it a crucial source for novel anti-epileptic/anti-convulsant/anti-seizure medications that in the future will focus on a variety of neurological diseaeses and disorders.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Return On Assets Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Farmasi
Authors: Jufrizen Jufrizen , Al Fatin Illa Nurain
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Return On Assets and firm size on firm value either partially or simultaneously on Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The approach used in this research is an associative approach. The population in this study are all pharmaceutical companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange while the samples that meet the criteria for withdrawal of observations made for five years and as many as six (6) pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques in this study used the Multiple Regression. The results of this study prove that partially there is no influence of Debt to Equity Ratio on firm value. there is no effect of Return On Equity on firm value, there is no effect of Return On Assets on firm value, there is no influence of firm value on firm value. Simultaneously there is no influence of Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Return On Assets and firm size together on the firm value of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Potensi Subsidi Energi Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan
Authors: Paramita Yohana , Rosidah Ainur , Suryanti Mei
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan subsidi energi merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk menyediakan energi yang terjangkau bagi masyarakat miskin. Subsidi energi memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat miskin untuk dapat mengakses energi modern yang berdampak pada meningkatnya produktivitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi subsidi energi dalam mengurangi kemiskinan. Studi literatur ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penelusuran artikel penelitian ilmiah melalui Google Schoolar, International Energi Agency, dan Research Gate. Terdapat 35 artikel mengenai subsidi energi dan kemiskinan, setelah dilakukan identifikasi, dari 35 artikel terdapat 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subsidi energi berdampak pada penurunan tingkat penduduk miskin, melalui peningkatan pendapatan, kesehatan dan pendidikan yang lebih baik. Agar subsidi energi dapat memberi dampak yang optimal terhadap penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin, perlu adanya pengawasan dan kebijakan yang dapat memastikan bahwa subsidi tepat sasaran.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HOLTIKULTURA KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Ika Setiyana
Published: May 2023

Metode penelitian digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dalam penelitian adalah jumlahpegawai pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultura Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tahun 2020sebanyak 112 responden. Metode teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode samplingjenuh. Serta teknik analisis data digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linearberganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Y1 = Y= 6,014+ 0,797 X1+ 0,412 X2+ e pada koefisienkorelasi di peroleh nilai R untuk produktivitas kerja pegawai sebesar 0,887, dan pada koefisiendeterminasi di peroleh R Square untuk produktivitas kerja pegawai sebesar 0,787 atau 78,7%variabel produktivitas dipengaruhi oleh variabel perencanaan sumber daya manusia danpengalaman kerja dan sisanya 21,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hasi penelitian uji t variabelperencanaan sumber daya manusia dan pengalaman kerja terhadap produktivitas menunjukkan>yaitu (9,206 > 1,98177 ) dan ( 3,161> 1,98177),dan uji F menunjukkan nilai F hitung lebihbesar dari F tabel yaitu 200,942 > 3,93.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PENJUALAN TIKET MASKAPAI SUSI AIR
Authors: Nanda Mai Azila
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi pasar dan nilai pelanggan secara simultan terhadap kinerja pemasaran penjualan tiket Maskapai Susi Airbaik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumenMaskapai Susi Air. Sampel penelitian menggunakan t non probability sampling dengan jenisquota sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini orientasi pasar (X1),nilai pelanggan (X2) d, variabel terikat (Y) kinerja pemasaran. Metode pengumpulan datamenggunakan metode observasi, metode kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis datamenggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS diperoleh persamaanregresi yaitu Y = 0.454 + 0.206 X1 + 1.386 X2. Dari hasil uji secara parsial diperoleh nilaithitungorientasi pasar sebesar 1,320, thitungdan nilai pelanggan sebesar 4,819. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial hanya variabel nilai pelanggan yangmemiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran sedangkan pada pengujian secarasimultan orientasi pasar dan nilai pelanggan secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yangsignifikan terhadap variabel kinerja pemasaran. Besarnya pengaruh yang ditunjukkan yaitu52,5%, Sedangkan sisanya adalah 47,5% kinerja pemasaran dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabellain yang tidak di teliti dalam penelitian ini atau sebab-sebab yang lain diluar model.
PENGARUH DIMENSI WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (SURVEI PADA MAHASISWA FEKON UPP PENGGUNA KARTU SELULER TELKOMSEL)
Authors: Resnet
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi word of mouthterhadap keputusan pembelian pada mahasiswa Fekon UPP pengguna kartu selulerTelkomsel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi UniversitasPasir Pengaraian yang masih aktif kuliah pada tahun 2018. Sampel penelitian menggunakanteknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 67 orang. Variabel bebas dalampenelitian ini membicarakan (X1), merekomendasikan (X2), mendorong (X3) dan variabelterikat keputusan pembelian (Y). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dankuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasilanalisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 2,188 + 0,778X1 + 0,638X2+ 1,727 X3. Secara parsial, diperoleh t-hitung membicarakan 4.129, merekomendasikan8.827 dan mendorong 7.880. Secara simultan, diperoleh F-hitung 181.707 Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa 89,6% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh dimensi word of mouth yang terdiri dari mebicarakan, merekomendasikan dan mendorong, sedangkan sisanya10,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulandari penelitian ini dimensi word of mouth yang terdiri dari mebicarakan,merekomendasikan dan mendorong berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelianbaik pada pengujian secara parsial (uji t) maupun pengujian secara simultan (uji F).
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Nanas (Ananas Comocus) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total dan Trigliserida Pada Tikus Wistar Putih (Rattus Novergicus) Hiperkolesterolamia Melalui Review Jurnal Periode 2010 - 2020
Authors: INDAHSARI NOER KUMALA , WIBISONO PRIMA
Published: May 2023

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan keadaan dimana kadar kolesterol pada tubuh tidak normal / dislipidemia, hal tersebut terjadi oleh karena gaya hidup pada masa kini yang serba instan. Hiperkolesterolemia dapat menyerang siapa saja (umur maupun jenis kelamin), namun hal tersebut dapat terobati dengan salah satu cara yaitu memakan makanan tinggi serat yang diperoleh dari buah, sayur, kacang dan lainnya. Salah satu sumber serat nabati adalah buah nanas (Ananas Comosus) yang terkandung banyak vitamin maupun serat mulai dari daun hingga bonggolnya. Niasin merupakan salah satu kandungan buah Nanas yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Nanas (Ananas Comosus) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Dan Kadar Trigliserida Pada Tikus Wistar Putih (Rattus Novergicus) Yang Hiperkolesterolemia Melalui Review Jurnal Periode 2010 – 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah Sistematic Review. Hasil tela'ah jurnal yang didapatkan bahwa ekstrak nanas dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida pada tikus wistar putih yang dibuat hiperkolesterolemia dengan metode ekstrak nanas pada dosis 100 mg/kgBB tikus sebanyak 42,02% kemudian apabila dosis ditingkatkan maka kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida akan menurun bahkan mendekati kadar nilai tikus normal kolesterol.