bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Konsep Kewarganegaraan di Era Digital
Authors: Aulia Cindy , Susanti Emilia , Fiona Elda , Nasywa Fatiha , Ramadhan Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

Globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi digital telah mengubah lanskap kewarganegaraan secara signifikan. Artikel ini menganalisis dampak globalisasi dan digitalisasi terhadap konsep kewarganegaraan, dengan fokus pada era digital. Dalam konteks ini, kewarganegaraan tidak lagi terbatas pada keterikatan geografis, tetapi juga melibatkan keterhubungan sosial, politik, dan budaya yang melintasi batas-batas negara. Globalisasi telah membawa tentang perubahan dalam identitas nasional, hak dan tanggung jawab warga negara, serta dinamika politik dan ekonomi di tingkat global. Teknologi digital mempercepat proses globalisasi ini, mengubah cara orang berinteraksi, berkomunikasi, dan terlibat dalam urusan politik. Namun, sementara globalisasi dan digitalisasi membuka peluang baru bagi kewarganegaraan, mereka juga menimbulkan tantangan baru, termasuk masalah privasi, keamanan data, dan kontrol informasi. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menyoroti perlunya pemikiran ulang terhadap konsep kewarganegaraan di era digital ini, untuk mengakomodasi perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dan memastikan keadilan, keberlanjutan, dan partisipasi yang inklusif dalam masyarakat global yang semakin terhubung.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Mewujudkan Desa Maju di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Indiraswari Susmita Dian , Zakaria Fahmi Arif , Gultom Andri Fransiskus , Suparno Suparno , Tursini Umi
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas dan pendapatan UMKM akibat pembatasan sosial dan ekonomi serta kesulitan dalam memenuhi bahan baku, distribusi produk, dan menjaga kebersihan di tempat kerja. Selain itu, UMKM juga menghadapi penurunan permintaan atas produk mereka, terutama produk non-kebutuhan pokok, dan kesulitan mengakses pembiayaan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan praktik pembukuan keuangan yang baik. Dengan adanya masalah-masalah tersebut, penting untuk dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai pembukuan keuangan kepada UMKM dan masyarakat desa. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dalam usaha mereka, sehingga dapat membantu UMKM bertahan dan tumbuh di tengah situasi pandemi dan kondisi ekonomi yang sulit. Langkah-langkah dalam pengabdian masyarakat untuk program pelatihan dan sosialisasi pembukuan keuangan meliputi: (1) Identifikasi kebutuhan dan potensi lokal terkait pembukuan keuangan; (2) Membentuk tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari tenaga ahli dan praktisi; (3) Merancang program pelatihan dengan tujuan, materi, metode, dan evaluasi yang terstruktur; (4) Menyusun rencana sosialisasi melalui media massa dan pertemuan langsung; (5) Melaksanakan program pelatihan dan sosialisasi secara bertahap; dan (6) Melakukan evaluasi program untuk mengetahui efektivitasnya. Dengan langkah-langkah tersebut, diharapkan UMKM dan masyarakat desa dapat memperoleh manfaat dan kemampuan dalam mengelola keuangan secara baik dan benar.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Hasil Budidaya Pertanian Sebagai Wujud Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat
Authors: Fitrayadi Dinar Sugiana , Juwandi Ronni
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan bentuk pelatihan yang ditujukan kepada warga masyarakat dalam implementasi pengolahan hasil perkebunan singkong di wilayah Desa Citaman Kec. Ciomas, Kabupaten Serang. Hal ini dilakukan karena urgensi untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, maka ada kebutuhan masyarakat di Ciomas untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil kebun singkong agar dapat lebih optimal untuk dapat memperkuat ketahanan pangan lokal di  masyarakat. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan skema pelatihan untuk mendampingi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan hasil perekonomian dari sistem perkebunan. Pendataan warga yang bermata pencaharian petani dan ketersediaan hasil perkebunan menjadi beberapa langkah yang dilakukan untuk memulai persiapan. Selanjutnya memulai tahap implementasi dengan melibatkan penyuluh pertanian di Desa Citaman untuk membantu memberikan pelatihan pengolahan bagi masyarakat yang ingin dapat menghasilkan potensi peningkatan perekonomian dari hasil panennya.. Penyelenggaraan pengabdian di atas juga memiliki misi untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan sebagai wujud implementasi misi Universitas dalam mengembangkan mutu kehidupan masyarakat yang berlandaskan pada potensi sumber daya lokal sebagai bentuk  kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berorientasi Nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila Para Guru
Authors: Faisal Emil El , Chotimah Umi , Fatihah Husnul
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berorientasi nilai profil pelajar pancasila bertujuan agar guru-guru SMP Sekolah Alam Palembang memiliki kemampuan mengembangkan lembar kerja peserta didik berorientasi nilai pelajar Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pembinaan dan pelatihan  secara langsung dikelas dengan dikombinasi praktek pembuatan LKPD. Nilai profil pelajar Pancasila yang dimaksud adalah beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan Berakhlah mulia, berkebhinekaan global, mandiri, bergotong-royong, bernalar kritis dan kreatif. Pada saat kegiatan berlangsung guru-guru terlihat antusias mengikuti tahapan kegiatan, para guru antusias mengerjakan soal pretest, mengamati penjelasan tentang LKPD, dan antusias mendiskusikan kendala yang dihadapi saat pembuatan LKPD dan menggunakan LKPD dikelas. Hasil pretest dan postest dinyatakan terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 30 persen dan dari pengamatan terhadap kegiatan diskusi dikelas terdapat 40 persen peserta aktif dan komunikatif. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan guru-guru meminta untuk diadakan kegiatan tema kurikulum Merdeka namun dengan bahasan yang berbeda. Tim pengabdian menyimpulkan bahwasannya perlu untuk sering membuat kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan LKPD disekolah lain.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Warga Negara Ekologis
Authors: Pinakesti Angestiya , Kania Delila , Elan Elan
Published: August 2024

Hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan krisis ekologi yang dapat menjadi salah satu contoh kurangnya kesadaran warga negara terhadap lingkungan itu ditunjukkan dengan lingkungan yang kotor, dan tidak sehat. Setiap warga negara bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan, warga negara ekologis menjelaskan manusia jangan hanya memanfaatkan lingkungan untuk kebutuhan hidup jangka pendek saja, namun juga harus dijaga, dilestarikan demi kelangsungan hidup jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan Di Desa Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung sebagai pembentukan warga negara ekologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan terdapat sebagian masyarakat yang sudah berpartisipasi dan masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang belum berpartisipasi. Terdapat kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan lingkungan seperti bencana banjir yang merusak tanaman warga, selokan yang dangkal, sampah yang masih dibuang sembarangan dan masih terdapat warga yang kesadaran lingkungannya rendah.
Peran Masyarakat Manggarai dalam Pelestarian Tradisi Belis di Dusun Lancang, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat
Authors: Irma Elisabeth
Published: August 2024

Keterlibata Masyarakat Manggarai  sangat penting dalam melestarikan tradisi belis yang dimana masyarakat ini sangat terlibat dalam melestarikan budaya belis seperti mereka ikut terlibat jika salah satu  di Desa tersebut melaksanakan proses perkawinan  mereka ikut serta membantu  dalam membuat perkemahan  agar semua acara bisa berjalan dengan baik harus adanya kerja sama antara keluarga  dari pihak laki-laki dan dari pihak keluarga perempuan untuk  melasungkan proses perkawinan harus adanya kerja sama dari kedua belak pihak keluarga.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk keterlibatan  dari masyarakat dalam melestarikan tradisi belis. Dengan adanya penelitian ini peneliti dapat mengetahui bentuk-bentuk keterlibatan dari masyarakat dalam meningkatkan budaya belis Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggambarkan secara langsung terkait data yang ada dilapangan penelitian seperti data terkait masyarakat, lembaga, oarganisasi dan data-data lainnya, Dan dari data yang ada akan dianalisis untuk bisa memecahkan suatu persoalan yang ada.  dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif.
Nilai Budaya dalam Ritual Tengi Watu bagi Masyarakat Desa Tebara, Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Authors: Kaka Debora Weru Raddi
Published: August 2024

Pelestarian Nilai Kebudayaan Ritual Tengi Watu melambangkan kebudayaan khas masyarakat Sumba Secara umum untuk penyembahan pada sang pencipta (Mawolu Marawi) dan roh leluhurnya (Marawi). Kekuatan spiritual tertinggi yang membuat keputusan besar untuk mempertahankan kehidupan sebagai manusia dan masyarakat. tahapan pelaksanaan pelestarian nilai kebudayaan ritual Tengi Watu, yaitu mengetahui perannya dalam menjaga nilai kebudayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan memperoleh data di Desa Tebara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Proses dalam pelestarian nilai kebudayaan ritual Tengi Watu dari tempat asal menuju lokasi baru merupakan fenomena yang sangat menarik. (2) makna yang termasuk dalam pelestarian ritual Tengi Watu adalah nilai gotong royong yang sangat tinggi, masyarakat Sumba khususnya masyarakat Desa Tebara melakukannya secara bersama-sama sehingga mempermudah dalam penyelesaian suatu pekerjaan. Dimana tarik batu masih dilakukan sepenuhnya dengan  tangan. Ratusan bahkan ribuan orang bekerja sama menarik batu yang beratnya bisa mencapai puluhan ton.
Toulmin Model Based Argument Diagnosing: Constructing and Evaluating in The Argumention Essay in Indonesia Efl Text Book
Authors: Nasution Habib Syukri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe and explain Toulmin's argument patterns in the 2017 revised edition of the 2017 High School English textbook for class XI curriculum. This type of research is qualitative research using document analysis methods. The subject of this research is the 2017 revised edition of the 2013 curriculum 2013 high school English textbook. This book was written by Herman Benyamin. The object of this research is Toulmin's argument pattern. Analysis of the arguments in the discourse in the book is based on Toulmin's arguments whose components consist of Claim (C), Ground (G), Warrant (W), Backing (B), Qualifier (Q), and Rebuttal (R). After finding a pattern in each discourse, a conclusion is given. The results of this research show that this book contains patterns formed in discourse. From the results of Toulmin's argument analysis, in topic 1, patterns C (10%), RC (10%), GC (10), GQC (10%), GWC were found. (10%), GWBC (10%), GWQC (10%), GWRC (10%), GWBQC (10), GWBQRC (10%), Topic 2 is in C (14.3%), RC (0), GC (14.3%), GQC (14.3%), GWC (14.3%), GWBC (14.3%), GWQC (14.3%), GWRC (0%), GWBQC (14.3%), GWBQRC (0%). Discourse that does not have an argument is 20% and there are arguments that are not good according to Toulmin's argument. According to Toulmin, a good argument from this book is 85%, meaning that the presentation of this argument in the 2013 edition of the high school English textbook issued by the government can be said to be very good
Development of a Standardized Protocol for the Classification of Column Sets in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography
Authors: Dimandja J.-M. D. , Archer J. , Casanova J. , Posenecker E. , Stefanuto P.-H. , Focant J.-F. , Struk D. , Hesketh P. , Heist C. , Rimmer K.
Published: August 2024

One-dimensional gas chromatography (1D-GC) stationary phases are generally classified according to their relative polarity into non-polar, semi-polar, and polar columns. In comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC), it is the polarity difference between the two tandem-assembled stationary phases that determines the selectivity of the column ensemble. This polarity difference is called orthogonality, and GC×GC column sets can be broadly categorized into four groups based on the direction of the serial coupling between the primary and secondary columns. A significant portion of the GC×GC column sets in use today are operated in forward-orthogonality mode, which means that the secondary column is more polar than the primary column. A growing number of reported GC×GC applications operate in reversed-orthogonality configurations, where the secondary column is less polar than the primary column. Very few examples exist of non-orthogonal column sets because of the fact that there is limited additional selectivity that the secondary column can offer over the separation that has already been achieved in the primary column when the two phases are either identical or close in polarity. The fourth group of GC×GC column sets, called hybrid orthogonality, involves the coupling of stationary phases with peculiar selectivity differences that manifest themselves in the bi-dimensional separation plots. In this work, we are presenting a normalized approach to GC×GC column set characterization that is based on the use of a reference mixture of standards called the Century Mix. The Century Mix contains 100 chemical probes of different functionalities that span a reasonable range of volatilities and polarities to capture the selectivity profile of any GC×GC column set. The Century Mix also contains important chemical probes that are used for 1D-GC column characterization (such as the Grob mix and the Rohrschneider/McReynolds compounds) to make some connections between the 1D-GC building block columns and the GC×GC column sets. We finally also outline some other important metrics of comparison that should be taken into consideration to assess the overall performance of a GC×GC system.
Nutritional, Phytochemical, Functional and Antioxidant Properties of Acha, Chia and Soycake Flour Blends
Authors: Ogunnowo Oluwafunmilayo C. , Omoba Olufunmilayo S. , Olagunju Aderonke I. , Godwin Sam Aniekeme , Ishola David T.
Published: August 2024

Functional flour blends are been developed with nutritional and health promoting benefits to fit in to the third agenda of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2030. A blend of fermented acha (FAF), defatted chia (DCF), and defatted soycake flours (DSF flour were blended to harness the proficient potential of the blends. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to generate fourteen runs using the the protein and the crude fibre of the flour blends. The three blends that the protein ranges from 15-20% and fibre from 3-5% were selected and the composite flours were analyzed for proximate composition, minerals, phytochemical composition, functional properties, and antioxidant properties. Results indicated that protein content increased with higher DSF proportions ranging from 15.37% in ACSF13 (80% of fermented acha, 10% of defatted chia seed, 10% soycake) to 19.51% in ACSF9 (45% of Fermented acha, 10% of defatted chia seed, 45% soycake). Energy content also rose from 335.4 kcal to 391.4 kcal in ACSF13 to ACSF1 (57% of fermented acha, 22% of defatted chia seed, 21% Soycake). ACSF1 is the blend with the highest fibre (5.06%) and ACSF9 possess the highest ash content of (4.13%). The blends were rich in potassium, calcium, zinc, iron and magnesium with phytochemical, phytate- mineral ratio and oxalate mineral ratio within recommended levels. Sample ACSF1 had the highest bulk density while ACSF9 possess both the highest swelling capacity and water absorption. The total phenolic and flavonoid content of the flour blends ranged from 273.55 to 149mg GAE/g and 66.71 to 31.60mgQE/g with sample ACSF13 having the highest phenolic content (273.55GAEmg/g) and flavonoid content of 66.71mgQE/g. The increase in the Soycake flour is an indications to improvement on the nutritional values of the flour blends.
Effectiveness of Different Fungicides in Combating Tomato Powdery Mildew in Karnataka
Authors: Basha C. R.  Jahir , Manjula C. P. , Bevanur Akash , Divyashree  , Harish J. , R Lakshmeesha
Published: August 2024

Field experiment was carried out to know the effect of different fungicides against powdery mildew of tomato during two Kharif seasons of the year 2022 and 2023. Among the nine treatments, combination fungicides were significantly (p<0.05) more effective than solo fungicides. Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC applied at 2 ml/l achieved the lowest percent disease index (PDI) of 14% in the first season, with a 74.77% reduction over the control (55.50% PDI). This was closely followed by Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC at 1.2 ml/l, which recorded a PDI of 14.50% and a 73.87% reduction. In the second season, similar trends were observed with Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC achieving a PDI of 13.50% and a 74.53% reduction, followed by Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC with a PDI of 14% and a 73.58% reduction. Pooled data from both seasons confirmed these findings, showing Picoxystrobin 6.78% + Tricyclazole 20.33% SC with a PDI of 13.75% and a 74.65% reduction, and Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC with a PDI of 14.25% and a 73.73% reduction. The highest PDIs were noted in the Carbendazim 50% WP and Hexaconazole 5% SC treatments. The study highlights the inefficacy of relying on a single fungicide due to resistance development, suggesting combination fungicides as a more effective strategy for managing powdery mildew in tomatoes. It is possible advancing with broader integrated disease sustainable management strategies to protection of environment, crop protection and yield.
Impacto del comercio electrónico en las pequeñas empresas de México
Authors: Lara Martínez Octavio Rolando , Ríos Zúñiga Gabriela Alejandra
Published: August 2024

En los últimos años, el comercio electrónico se ha convertido en un canal de comunicación donde a través de las diferentes herramientas que brinda, se realiza la principal función: el intercambio de compra y venta de productos y servicios a través del Internet y medios electrónicos. El uso del comercio electrónico o e-commerce podría estar mal orientado hacía su uso en las empresas, especialmente en las pequeñas, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación es: analizar el impacto y la evolución del comercio electrónico en México, explorando sus efectos en la economía, la sociedad y la competitividad empresarial. Para que esta investigación se llevará a cabo se utilizó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Donde la población objetivo incluyó pequeñas empresas mexicanas que han adoptado plataformas de comercio electrónico, de las cuales se recabaron la información necesaria a través de encuestas. Por último, en su mayoría de las empresas que aportaron a la investigación se encuentran en el sector servicio con una operación en el mercado de 1 a 5 años. Sin embargo, para ellas existe un desconocimiento con relación al comercio electrónico, por lo cual, nos lleva a tener los principales resultados obtenidos con la investigación, que se ven en promover un crecimiento sostenible y equitativo del comercio electrónico en el país, contribuyendo así a mejorar la comprensión y la gestión de esta modalidad comercial emergente.
Trends of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Logistics Delivery
Authors: Nguyen Huu-Tho , Ghazali Ihwan
Published: August 2024

The integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in logistics operations has attracted significant attention due to their potential to revolutionize delivery processes. This abstract provides an overview of the trends and advancements in utilizing UAVs for logistics. The study explores the current research landscape, identifies key challenges, and offers insights into the future applications of UAVs in logistics. By analyzing a range of scholarly articles, this abstract aims to illuminate the evolving role of UAVs in optimizing delivery efficiency, reducing costs, and addressing logistical complexities. Additionally, the abstract highlights the necessity for further research to address emerging issues and maximize the benefits of UAV technology in the logistics sector.
RIS for 5G and Beyond: A Bibliometric Survey
Authors: Yusrina Sabila Liya , Hayati Puteri , Warnaningtyas Murtiatmi , Irene Mulya Irawati Flaurencia
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of 5G technology has sparked significant interest and investment in research and development across various domains. As the world transitions towards the era of 5G and beyond, understanding the research landscape becomes imperative for guiding future innovations and investments. This article presents a comprehensive bibliometric survey of research in the realm of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) for 5G and its evolutionary successors. Through systematic analysis of scholarly publications, this survey maps the trends, key contributors, influential works, and emerging themes within the field. By synthesizing data from diverse sources, including academic journals and conference proceedings, this survey offers insights into the evolution of RIS technologies, identifies prominent research clusters, and outlines potential directions for future investigation. Furthermore, it sheds light on the interdisciplinary nature of RIS research, spanning areas such as telecommunications, signal processing, antenna design, and network optimization. This bibliometric survey serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners to navigate the complex landscape of 5G innovation and shape the trajectory of future wireless communication systems.
A Proposed Quality Improvement of Delivery Services at PT Pos Indonesia Using Importance-Performance Analysis and Kano Model
Authors: Silitonga Roland Y. H. , Tindaon Phila Delphia , Indriati Ellen , Martina Inge
Published: August 2024

PT Pos Indonesia, a courier service company, contends with a notably low market share, as indicated by Top Brand data reflecting market proportions over the past five years in Indonesia. This decline in market share is predominantly attributed to subpar service quality. Hence, there is a pressing need to scrutinize PT Pos Indonesia to enhance its service standards for consumers and discern the service attributes requiring maintenance and prioritized improvement. This study employs the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) and Kano method, both of which complement each other synergistically. IPA seeks to unearth insights into service factors influencing customer satisfaction and loyalty, while the Kano model categorizes service attributes based on their capacity to meet customer needs effectively. Additionally, the Kano model identifies areas warranting attention or enhancement, which can augment customer satisfaction. The analysis reveals four attributes classified as defenseless strategy points and one attribute deemed a chronic issue through the amalgamation of IPA and Kano model findings, thereby informing decisions to enhance performance.
Simulation of the Tuna Freezing Process and Evaluation of Factors Influencing the Freezing Time of the Tuna
Authors: Huong Hoang Thi Nam , Hoang Do Huu , Sim Vo Van
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the simulation of the tuna freezing process by using ANSYS software. Based on simulation results, factors affecting the freezing time including air velocity and freezing temperature were determined. Within the air velocity range w = (5÷15) m.s-1, an increase in the velocity by Ñw =1 m.s-1 led to a decrease in the freezing time by Ñt  = (7.2÷2.3) %. When the freezing temperature was reduced by Ñte = 1 K, the freezing time was reduced by Ñt = (3.2÷2.5) % in the freezing temperature range te = (–35÷–45) oC.
Responsive Skin Application Techniques in Energy-Efficient Buildings
Authors: Alagöz Konur Meryem , Türker Sevim Gülen , Sarıcıoğlu Pelin
Published: August 2024

Energy efficient buildings are those that consume less energy with the measures taken during the design process, meet the energy they need from renewable sources, and make a minimum environmental impact by using the energy obtained most effectively. Within the scope of this study, energy-efficient buildings were selected because they emphasize environmental sensitivity in the design, construction, and use phases. The study aims to analyze the sensitive volumes through algorithmic graphic programs and categorize them according to the application technique. The study is based on written sources, internet databases, and photographs. Visuals and examples are used to give details. In energy-efficient building design, responsive skin algorithmic application techniques provide optimum energy in a short time and make a great contribution to the national economy.
Evaluating Hypertension Risk Factors: A Study in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Vivin Fatma , Sunarti  , Ranee Sarinah
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a public problem that is national-focused. The prevalence in Indonesia reaches 34.1%. Sodium intake, physical activity, central obesity status, and family history are risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to prove sodium intake, physical activity, central obesity status, and family history of hypertension. This cross-sectional approach, a quantitative method, was conducted in Sawotratap Village. Sixty-eight people underwent health checks at Posbindu Saworatap from February to November 2022 and only 63 met the criteria. Measurements of hypertension status using a digital sphygmomanometer, measuring sodium intake using the SQ-FFQ forms, measuring physical activity using a questionnaire, and measuring central obesity status with an abdominal circumference indicator measured by a meter with an accuracy of 1 mm. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension. There is a relationship between central obesity status and the incidence of hypertension. There is a relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension. There is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. Sodium intake, central obesity status, and family history are risk factors for hypertension. While physical activity was not associated with the incidence of hypertension.
Depression Concerning the Stigma of Mental Health
Authors: Fucio Modesto P. , Cuesta Ela Gen T. , Pandit Alma C. , Ponce Mae Andrea M. , Lima Jessica Paula R. , Bayonito Romelet Angel B.
Published: August 2024

The study investigated personal attributes, the level of awareness about mental health and depression, and the self-perception regarding self-stigma and public stigma in Barangay Alawihao, Daet, Camarines Sur. It also uncovers the respondent's level of awareness about mental health and depression topics and self-perception of self-stigma and public stigma. In addition, it also proposed and recommended activities to disseminate awareness of depression. The study utilized a descriptive qualitative research design with 100 respondents. Data collected were collated and analyzed through descriptive statistics using frequency count, percentage technique, and weighted mean. The findings revealed that the respondents are young adults, with the majority of female college undergraduates displaying a commendable awareness level regarding mental health and depression. Suggested seminars and leaflets are effective tools for disseminating relevant information on mental health, depression, and stigma. With this, it is recommended to conduct further studies using different variables, continuing to raise awareness about mental health causes, organizing seminar series, and distributing leaflets to combat self-stigma and public stigma on depression. Additionally, the study suggests crafting a proposal for conducting seminars and creating and distributing leaflets.
Ethical Issues in Schizophrenia Research: A Scoping Review and Qualitative Interview Study
Authors: Khairatun Hisan Urfa
Published: August 2024

Schizophrenia is a major research focus due to its complex etiology and treatment challenges. Ethical issues in schizophrenia research include informed consent, decision-making capacity, and the protection of vulnerable populations. Not all schizophrenia patients can provide ethical consent, highlighting the need for careful consideration in research practices. This study examined empirical studies on these ethical domains, identifying significant gaps and offering recommendations. We aimed to synthesize ethical issues from the literature and understand ethics committee members' perspectives through a mixed-methods approach, including a scoping review and qualitative interviews with three ethics committee members. For the review, four major databases were systematically searched for studies related to ethical issues in schizophrenia research. As a result, 35 of 5,222 moderate and high-quality records were included in the scoping review. Eight themes emerged from the scoping review and interview process: informed consent and decision-making capacity; willingness to participate and compensation in research; risk-benefit consideration and perception; therapeutic misconception; participants safeguard; ethical issue in various study designs; research guidelines; and recommendations for the involved parties in schizophrenia research. We conclude that individuals with schizophrenia should actively participate in research decision-making, ensuring dignity and respect.
Enhancing Mathematics Learning Outcomes of First-Grade Students through the STAD Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Indarwati Dewi , Kusumaningtyas Dian Artha , Rumgayatri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the enhancement of mathematics learning outcomes through the implementation of the STAD cooperative learning model. Employing a classroom action research approach, the study unfolds across two cycles. The subjects consist of 29 first-grade students, comprising 10 male and 19 female students. Data collection techniques encompass observation, tests, and documentation, facilitated by observation sheets and written tests as research instruments. Data analysis involves both qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Results indicate that the utilization of the STAD cooperative learning model significantly improves students' mathematics learning outcomes. This improvement is evidenced by the progressive increase in the class's average test scores across each cycle, with average scores rising from 54.48 in the pre-cycle to 70.52 in cycle I and further to 82.6 in cycle II.
Optimizing Students’ Performance through Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology: A Gamified Approach to Smart Learning Environment
Authors: Balaquiao Ely Christian
Published: August 2024

This study tested the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology to optimize students' performance within a smart learning environment, employing a gamified approach. The study assessed the effectiveness of integrating AI-driven gamification techniques in Mathematics in the Modern World classes and their impact on engagement, motivation, and academic achievement. It utilized a descriptive-evaluative and quasi-experimental design. Descriptive analysis gauged student performance in pretest and posttest, while evaluative design identified differences between control and experimental groups. Quasi-experimental design assessed if the treatment caused changes in the dependent variable, measuring pre- and post-treatment variables to observe significant differences. Results showed that there was a significant difference in students’ performance in Mathematics in the Modern World classes after the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the instruction in the experimental group. The noteworthy improvement in student performance following the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology underscores its positive impact on enhancing instructional effectiveness, advocating for broader implementation and exploration in educational settings. However, the study's findings may be context-specific, and generalizability could be limited, as variations in educational settings and technological infrastructure may influence the effectiveness of AI-integrated gamified approaches.
The Correlation Between Parent Communication and Knowledge Regarding Sexual Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Azzizah Deviana Nur , Imansari Bhekti , Apriani Nuni , Syabariyah Sitti
Published: August 2024

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents tends to increase. This is caused by several factors, one of which is low knowledge about sexual behavior. Knowledge in adolescents is one of the duties of parents. Therefore, communication between parents and adolescents is important. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental communication and knowledge about sexual behavior in adolescents. The research method used is a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study is adolescents aged 12-15 years living at home with their parents. The number of samples was 114 The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire and FARBCS. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that 51.8% of the 114 respondents had adequate knowledge and 88.6% of respondents had open communication. The results of the correlation test showed a p-value of 0.884. The conclusion from this study is that there is no relationship between parental communication and knowledge about sexual behavior in adolescents. It is hoped that future researchers will examine the factors that influence knowledge about sexual behavior.
Pengantaraan Orang-orang Kudus
Authors: Laksito Petrus Canisius Edi
Published: August 2024

This article wants to explore the historical and doctrinal basis for the practice of praying through the intercession of saints, which is commonly found in the Catholic Church. For that purpose, it will study the historical context of its origin and its doctrinal basis originating from the documents of councils. From the study of these sources, it is hoped that we can find the authentic spirit behind the practice of supplicating prayer through the intercession of saints. It is also hoped that, with a proper understanding of its history in the Church and the Church teaching on it, abuse can be avoided, and correct practice found support.
For this reason, the discussion will be maintained by a study on the historical context of the practice and of the development of the doctrine found in the Magisterium of the councils. Yet the general theological framework of the Second Vatican Council will be presented first, so that the theological vision of the theme in the modern era could be placed as our basic understanding. But as it is also necessary to present the historical background of this practice, the discussion should also be supplied with this historical background. With this background, it is hoped that the idea of the teachings outlined by the councils, from the beginning up to the Second Vatican Council, can be better understood.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Efisiensi Penggunaan Seidaan Cuci Piring Sunpit Untuk Masyarakat Pulau Penganpit Agar Lebih Ekonomi
Authors: Diani Mega Sari  , Hesti Marliza  , Delladari Mayefis
Published: August 2024

Dish washing soap is an ingredient that has become a daily necessity, especially for housewives. Dish washing soap has the function of removing dirt and grease on eating and cooking utensils. The high cost of washing soap products on the market can be overcome by making your own dishwashing soap with good quality and more economy that can be used for daily needs or for sale. The aim of this community service activity is to provide direct counseling and training about the process of making liquid dishwashing soap so that later it can open up entrepreneurial opportunities to increase family income. The methods used are through lectures, discussions and practice or demonstrations. The results of the activity show that the community is able to make their own liquid dishwashing soap independently, giving them the opportunity to improve the MSMEs in the middle village of Maredan Village.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Toga Untuk Neglegted Deases Di Kelurahan Galang Baru
Authors: Ghalib Syukrillah Syahputra  , Tommy Julianto  , Shinta Sari Dewi
Published: August 2024

Know ledge about the use of Toga can change people's perceptions about controlling Neglegted Diseases. The aim of this activity is to increasing public knowledge and understanding regarding utilization family medicinal plants in overcoming/preventing disease, apart from that for increasing community participation in using and cultivating herbal medicines. This activity was carried out in Galang Baru Village. The target for this activity is the community in Galang Village, the indicator of success in this activity is 70% of the community in Galang Village related to how to use toga in overcoming/preventing disease. Evaluation is carried out using a questionnaire related to utilization Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA).
Edukasi Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada remaja di Gereja HKBP Villa Duta Mas Bogor
Authors: Triyana Sari  , Erick Sidharta  , Sari Mariyati Dewi Nataprawira  , Yovian Timothy Satyo  , Fladys Jashinta Mashadi
Published: August 2024

Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) is one of the Ministry of Health's Community Movement (Germas) programs, where the community acts as an agent of change and improves the quality of daily behavior towards a clean and healthy life. The advantage of PHBS is that people are health aware and have the knowledge and awareness to live a clean and healthy lifestyle. As a public place, the church organizes various activities that many groups, from children to adults, can take part in. Apart from that, the church also plays a role in spiritual and physical education, meaning that children and teenagers not only gain spiritual knowledge, but also physical knowledge for everyday life. This activity aims to increase knowledge and awareness about clean and healthy living behavior from an early age.
Sosialisasi dan Praktik Senam Hamil di Posyandu Desa Batursari Kecamatan Sirampog Sebagai Upaya Persiapan Persalinan
Authors: Himatul Khoeroh  , Miranda Risang Ayu  , Melisa Melisa  , Novita Rifatul Fahra  , Soviana Nur Isnaini
Published: August 2024

It is very important to carry out community service in the from of socialization or education, one of which is exercise during pregnency. This activity was carried out at posyandu desa batursari kecamatan sirampog Sub-dristrict in order to increase the knowledge of pregnant women, reduce discomfrom, and pregnency exercess can facilitate the birth process. The is in line with the government’s efforts to make the Maternal Health Program a success in the from of reducing maternal mortality. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge for pregnant women as an effort to reduce the occurrence of complication during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period thereby reducing maternal mortality. The results obtained in this activity were that there were 21 pregnant women who took part in the socialization about pregnancy exercise at < 22 weeks and > 22 weeks of gestation and were very enthusiastic about listening to the explanation about pregnancy exercise, while pregnant women demonstrated pregnancy exercise as a only 5 probands were aged > 22 weeks. Pregnant women practiced pregnancy exercise movemonts step by step and during the interview the mother felt directly the positive impact of pregnancy exercise movements. Based on the sicialization activities and practice of pregnancy exercise, it was well received by all pregnant women, proven to be very enthusiastic during the socialization unti the question and aanswer discussion took place and showed an enthusiastic attitude during practice.
Edukasi Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Ngumpul Kecamatan Jogoroto Jombang
Authors: Vivin Eka Rahmawati  , Ninik Azizah  , Lina Alfiyani  , Luluk Nur Kholisoh
Published: August 2024

Nutritional needs for babies are not only obtained from breast milk. Other nutritional needs can be obtained from complementary foods for breast milk complementary feeding. The condition of failure to thrive in children under five is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and the occurrence of recurrent infections and these two causal factors are influenced by inadequate parenting patterns, especially in the 1000 HPK. This community service activity takes the form of outreach using complementary feeding and stunting leaflets which is carried out using a question and answer discussion method to the target of the outreach. Activities are divided into 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The targets for this activity are 25 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-24 months in Ngumpul Jogoroto Village, Jombang on June 5 2023. The tool used in this activity is leaflets. This community service program increases public knowledge about good and healthy complementary feeding to meet nutritional needs and prevent stunting.
Strategi Dalam Meningkatkan Survival Rate Pada Penderita Henti Jantung Di Luar Rumah Sakit Out- Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Hendri Purwadi  , M. Hendra Fatriadi
Published: August 2024

The incidence of out-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)  continues to increase. The survival rates of out hospital cardiac arrest decrease by 7-10% every minute. Therefore, Emergency medical services (EMS) as a part of the chain of survival needs to implement paramount strategies in order to  increase survival rates. Socialization and discussion to strengthen the strategy  has been conducted on December 2023 which involved pre-hospital team of Manambai Abdulkadir hospital (8 nurses, 1 doctor). It was followed by developing action plans. The pre-hospital team has chosen 2 of 10 action plans (rapid dispatch and community CPR) as main strategy to improve survival rates of out-hospital cardiac arrest patients. The Manambai Hospital are recommended to improve their support to  develop human resources, medical equipment and funding to EMS team in order to improving survival rates of OHCA patients
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Sosialisasi Penggunaan Kinesiotaping
Authors: Rezki Amalia Nurshal
Published: August 2024

The main aim of this activity is to increase public awareness regarding the importance of health and introduce kinesiotaping as an alternative therapy method to treat various musculoskeletal problems. Health checks include checking blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol, as well as general health consultations, giving the public the opportunity to get medical advice directly from health workers. In addition, socialization of the use of kinesiotaping is carried out through demonstrations of installation techniques and practical applications to reduce muscle pain and improve joint function. The results of the activity showed a positive response from the public who felt more aware of the importance of maintaining health and understanding the benefits of kinesiotaping. This activity also succeeded in strengthening relations between the university and the local community, with the hope of continuing to improve health education in the future.
Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Tersedak Dengan Teknik Heimlich Maneuver Pada Siswa MTS Al-Ihsan
Authors: Hafizhah Nur Istiqomah  , Kharisma Wahyu Widodo  , Nabilla Dyva Chiendytya  , Nora Herawati  , Bagas Biyanzah Drajad Pamukhti
Published: August 2024

Choking is still a concern today, as it is the fourth leading cause of unintentional death. Choking often occurs in infants and children, most of whom are 14 years old. From the results of interviews, it is known that students' knowledge related to handling choking with the heimlich maneuver technique is still lacking. At the service partner, MTS Al-Ihsan Cepogo, Boyolali, education has also never been carried out regarding choking management, especially with the heimlich maneuver technique. The purpose of this community service is to increase students' knowledge and skills related to choking handling using the heimlich maneuver technique. The community service method through educational activities and demonstrations showed an increase in student knowledge by 88%.
Implementasi Treatment Sauna Pada Ibu Nifas Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Berbasis Homecare
Authors: Husnul Khatimah  , Susiani Endarwati  , Kurniati Akhfar  , Rika Rika
Published: August 2024

The postpartum period lasts for approximately 6 weeks, during this period postpartum mothers experience many physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological changes that postpartum mothers can experience is anxiety. Anxiety is a condition that makes people uncomfortable and uneasy because of worry. This can have an impact on the mother's breast milk production, depression has a tendency to injure itself. So alternatives need to be made to reduce maternal anxiety. Sauna is one of the traditional alternative therapy options to reduce depression, increase the mother's comfort, relax and restore the mother's mental and physical condition. The aim of implementing sauna treatment for postpartum mothers is to reduce homecare-based anxiety. The method for this activity starts with distributing brochures, interviews, implementation and evaluation. The results of the service activities carried out were able to increase the mother's sense of comfort and relaxation. Based on the results of the re-interview after implementing the Sauna Treatment, the mother stated that she felt comfortable and began to relax. The results of respondent 1's statement "I feel more comfortable ma'am because the aroma and steam make me dry" for respondent 2 "I still want to be visited ma'am because this makes me more relaxed" for the third respondent gave the statement "it turns out there are things like this that can make me comfortable ”
Edukasi Kepada Masyarakat Pemanfaatan Sari Buah Bit Menjadi Sabun Mandi Cair yang Berkhasiat sebagai Pelembab Kulit
Authors: Devina Chandra  , Natanael Priltius  , Betharina Br Tarigan
Published: August 2024

Liquid bath soap is a liquid preparation used to clean the skin, made from soap base ingredients with added surfactants, foam stabilizers and fragrances, which is used when bathing without causing irritation to the skin. Liquid bath soap is made by saponifying oil and fat with KOH. This community service is carried out to provide education to the public about beetroot juice as a skin moisturizer. This method of community service is by providing education to the public by presenting material about beetroot juice which treats skin moisture and introducing natural ways to use beetroot juice. The results of the activities of implementing the community service program are in the form of educating the public about the benefits of beetroot juice, namely as a skin moisturizer. Conclusion: Community service in managing beetroot juice as a skin moisturizer meets quantity and quality.
Common Sense of a Wealth Tax
Authors: Bearer-Friend Jeremy , Williamson Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Thomas Paine’s writing helped spur the American colonies to independence and ensure that the new nation would be a republic, not a monarchy. In light of the renewed interest in wealth taxes, this article provides a close examination of Thomas Paine’s wealth tax proposal in the second volume of The Rights of Man. Unlike Paine’s proposal to tax inheritances, his 1792 proposal to tax wealth on an annual basis is often overlooked. The article identifies Paine’s various design specifications,  provides original estimates of the impact of Paine’s wealth tax proposal within his own time period and as applied to billionaires today, and discusses ambiguities in the proposal. The article then places Paine in conversation with the contemporary wealth tax policy debate and demonstrates how Paine informs both the design and evaluation of tax policy. Lastly, the article clarifies the relationship between democratic ideals and taxation, portraying tax policy as a normative expression of republican ideals.