bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A kapcsolatok mennyisége és a velük való elégedettség mint a szubjektív jóllét forrása
Authors: Hajdu Gábor , Sik Endre
Published: May 2023

Tanulmányunkban előbb a kapcsolatok száma és a kapcsolatokkal való elégedettség közötti összefüggés típusait azonosítjuk (nagy vagy kicsi, illetve elégedett vagy sem), s azt vizsgáljuk, hogy ezek kialakulása összefügg-e az egyén, illetve az egy háztartásba tartozó párok szociodemográfiai jellemzőivel. A tanulmány második részében az mutatjuk be, hogy a megismert típusok hogyan függnek össze a háztartás tagjainak szubjektív jóllétével, s ezen belül a bizalommal, az anómiával és az élettel való elégedettséggel. Az elemzéshez a KSH Háztartási költségvetési és életkörülmény adatfelvételének 2015-ös hullámát használtuk. A mintában csak olyan háztartások szerepeltek, ahol legalább egy heteroszexuális pár volt (n = 3564 háztartás és 7128 személy). A kapcsolati háló méretének becslésére olyan változókat használtunk, amelyek éves szinten fejezték ki az adott kapcsolattartási forma (rokonokkal és barátokkal való személyes és nem személyes találkozások) gyakoriságát. A kapcsolataikkal való elégedettséget egy 0-11 között húzódó skálán értékelték a megkérdezettek. Az elemzés során igazolódott, hogy a több kapcsolat nagyobb elégedettséggel jár együtt, de a kapcsolati tőke és az elégedettség közötti pozitív összefüggésnek megfelelő két altípus (sok kapcsolat – elégedettség és kevés kapcsolat – elégedetlenség) nagyon eltérő társadalmi csoport esetében található meg, ezért feltételezhető, hogy eltérő mechanizmusok hozzák létre az alaptételt (a sok kapcsolat szükségképpen növeli a jólétet) igazoló összefüggést. A szubjektív jólét többi elemével való összefüggés esetében azt találtuk, hogy míg a kapcsolatokkal való nagyobb elégedettség és bizalom pozitívan korrelál, addig a kapcsolatok mennyisége nem függ össze a bizalom mértékével. Ugyanez a helyzet az anómia és az élettel való elégedettség esetében is. Figyelemre méltó, hogy nem csupán az egyén kapcsolati elégedettsége, hanem a partnerének elégedettsége is összefügg a vizsgált három változóval, azaz igazolhatónak tűnik a téma háztartási szintű vizsgálatának relevanciája.
Crisantaspase Recombinant (Rylaze)
Authors: CADTH
Published: May 2023

CADTH recommends that Rylaze be reimbursed by public drug plans as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) in adult and pediatric patients 1 year or older who have developed hypersensitivity to Escherichia coli–derived asparaginase if certain conditions are met.

Rylaze (crisantaspase recombinant) should only be covered to treat patients who have ALL or LBL with documented hypersensitivity to (or silent inactivation of) an coli–derived asparaginase.

Rylaze should only be reimbursed as part of a multicomponent treatment regimen to replace pegylated coli–derived asparaginases (pegaspargase), following hypersensitivity or silent inactivation of the E. coli–derived asparaginase. Rylaze should be prescribed by clinicians with expertise in the management of ALL or LBL, and the cost of Rylaze should be reduced.
O USO DOS ÁCIDOS KÓJICO, TRANEXÂMICO E MANDÉLICO NO TRATAMENTO DO MELASMA
Authors: Silva Matheus Soares da , Baiense Alex Sandro Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

O Melasma é uma hipercromia, ocasionada pelo aumento de melanina na pele, ocasionando manchas escuras localizadas preferencialmente na face. Essa patologia pode ser adquirida através de exposição desprotegida a luz solar, fatores hormonais, uso de cosméticos, fotossensibilizantes, entre outros. Seu diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico, tendo prevalência em ambos os sexos, e preferencialmente em mulheres entre 30 a 55 anos. O objetivo do tratamento do Melasma é o controle da doença, tal como a diminuição significativa das manchas. No presente trabalho será abordado o uso dos ácidos kojico, tranexâmico e mandélico como ativos clareadores para o controle da hiperpigmentação facial.
ACTIVE LEARNING AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF REAL-TIME INTERACTIVE STUDENT POLLING
Authors: ARJOMANDI AMIR , PALOYO ALFREDO , SUARDI SANDY
Published: May 2023

Active-learning pedagogical practices are encouraged in the education literature to improve academic outcomes. The research reported in this paper explored the effect of real-time interactive polling—a type of active learning—on three measures of academic outcome: final marks, student engagement, and failure probability. To provide credible impact estimates, a cluster randomized controlled trial in an introductory statistics class was conducted. With a little over 500 students, nine out of the 24 tutorial classes were conducted with real-time quizzes; the other 15 tutorial classes served as control classes. The results showed that this active-learning technique did not impact final marks and the probability of failing the subject. It did, however, increase tutorial attendance by about 24%, which corresponded to about 1.6 additional hours compared to the control classes. The findings support the literature on the benefits of classroom response systems that increase student engagement, student interest, and enjoyment from smaller group discussions.
A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN LARGE-ENROLLMENT INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS
Authors: HADFIELD KIMBERLEIGH FELIX
Published: May 2023

Implementing formative assessment in large-enrollment statistics courses is recommended by mathematics and statistics education communities. Yet research maintains that large-enrollment courses employ few, if any, formative assessments, exacerbating negative attitudes toward statistics and low student achievement. This conceptual essay applies an andragogical approach to the theories of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and formative assessment. A literature review explicates the associations between formative assessment with feedback and reassessment with student attitudes and achievement. Resulting from the review, a conceptual framework is proposed that illustrates the relations between the elements of formative assessment cycles and student attitudes and achievement. The implications of this conceptual framework suggest a comprehensive transformation of assessment practices to provide pathways for student success in statistics courses.
Common factors of changes in slag composition and sulfur content in cast iron in the technological chain blast furnace - cast iron desulfurization complex - converter
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shevchenko A. P. , Kislyakov V. H. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dvoskin B. V. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Manachin I. O. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shevchenko S. A. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zotov D. S. ,   Metinvest Holding LLC
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes the change in the sulfur content of cast iron and the composition of slag in the technological chain of BF - CIDC - OCS. Based on the results of the conducted research, technical solutions and technological techniques aimed at eliminating cast iron resulfurization have been developed and recommended. The analysis of the structure of the slag "beads" by the methods of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy was performed, which showed that they have a ferrite-graphite structure of the pre-eutectic or eutectic type with non-metallic inclusions in the form of manganese and iron sulfides. Spot probe scanning of bucket slag samples showed that in the slag phase, along with CaO∙SiO2∙Al2O3 type systems with different ratios of components containing 0.2–3.5% sulfur, CaxSiyAlz type systems containing up to 1% sulfur were found; in "beads" the sulfur content varies no more than 0.1- 0.85% and is in the form of sulfides of the (Fe, Mn)S type, mainly MnS, and in the non-metallic inclusions of "beads" the sulfur content is no more than 15- 30%. The conducted studies of the composition of dry, friable and liquid glassy ladle slags after desulfurization showed that they do not change the phase composition, but unlike the initial ladle slags, in the slag phase of such slags there are mainly CaO∙SiO2∙Al2O3∙MgO systems enriched with magnesium oxides, with a variable ratio of components. At the same time, sulfur in the slag phase of dry slags is mainly in the form of complexes (Ca, Mn, Mg, Al, Si)S, and in the slag phase of liquid slags it is mainly in the form of MnS and less often in the form of complexes (Ca, Mn,)S. According to the results of industrial experiments carried out at a number of enterprises in Ukraine and China, it was established that in order to limit the introduction of sulfur to converter steel with slag at the level of ≤0.002%, the remaining ladle slag after desulfurization should not exceed 0.5- 0.7 kg/t of cast iron. The analysis of the results obtained in the series of experimental melting in 300-ton converters with the use of scraps showed that the arrival of sulfur in the steel in all five treatments was lower than the calculated (according to the balance) by 0.00002 - 0.00165%.
Expert-mathematical assessment of the development of black metallurgy of Ukraine
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tuboltsev L. G. , Gorokhova V. O. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2023

The article considers the possibility of analyzing the current state and development prospects of the metallurgical industry through the use of a complex indicator of probability. It is shown that the assessment of the state and prospects of the development of metallurgical production is connected with the need to take into account many criteria that have different values and dimensions, since the very concept of the state and prospects is complex and characterized by a large number of private parameters. The use of expert evaluation and logical experiments based on expert evaluations using the data of experimental studies deserves special attention. To solve multi-criteria problems and optimize the operation of complex production systems, in particular, metallurgical production, the generalized Harrington desirability function was used and improved. To move from a dimensionless indicator of this function to an indicator in real cases, an indicator of the probability of an event is introduced. To analyze the state and forecast of the metallurgical industry, 24 parameters characterizing its work have been determined. Possible scenarios and stages of development of ferrous metallurgy were discussed, priority directions for the near, medium and long term were determined. The presented results show that in 2021 the state of Ukrainian ferrous metallurgy can be assessed as "satisfactory" and in 2022 as "very bad" due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. However, even in the conditions of martial law, the loss of 60% of metallurgical capacities, constant missile attacks and destroyed logistics, the industry continued to produce products as much as possible. The analysis showed that the post-war years will not be easy for metallurgists and by 2025 the state of the industry should be expected as "satisfactory". The state of MMC of Ukraine can reach the level of "good-very good" by 2050. The conducted theoretical studies allow us to draw a conclusion about the possibility and expediency of using Harrington's desirability function to solve the problem of assessing the achievement of the objectives of the development of the metallurgical industry.
Simulation of the dynamics of the passage of a strip with a welding seam of a continuous group of rolling stands
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Verenov V. V. , Podobedov M. I. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work was to determine the dynamic response of the condition, i.e. tension and thickness, when a section of a strip with a seam is gradually rolled starting from the first to the last cage. The rolling dynamics of a strip with a welded joint (seam), which has a slight thickening relative to the strip, was studied. In contrast to the traditional approach, the equations were not solved in relative, but in absolute values of the variables. In addition, mathematical modeling was performed taking into account the mechanical vibrations of the rolling cages and the main drive line of the rolls and transport transfer with a delay of the thickness of the seam between the cages. This made it possible to examine in detail the high-frequency component of tension between stands fluctuations, the seam thickness, the speed of the overtaking strip, the cells, and the moment of elastic forces when the seam area enters the center of deformation between the rolls. The frequency of the cage's own oscillations is reflected in the fluctuations of the seam thickness. At the exit from cage No. 1, the seam becomes of different thickness. The initial thickness of the seam decreases when moving to the last cages. At the same time, the action of the seam as a pathogen decreases. fluctuations of intercellular tensions are noticeably reduced. The peculiarity is that when the seam enters cage No. 2, there is always an amplitude weakening of the back tension, and then its peak increase by 1.1-1.5 times. In subsequent cages, the amplitude of the first tension peaks decreases. The tension shows the frequency of elastic oscillations of the drive lines and cage.
Research of the influence of technologies using PCI, natural and coke over gas on the decarbonization of the blast furnace production
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chaika O. L. , Kornilov B. V. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Moskalyna A. O. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Merkulov O. Ye. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lebed V. V. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Izumskyi M. M. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work is to establish the patterns of use of various fuel additives aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions from the blast furnace. In connection with global warming and related negative consequences in the future, the issue of reducing greenhouse gases (including CO2) is one of the most important in the world. Thus, the issue of decarbonization of the metallurgical industry of Ukraine, which accounts for about 26% of emissions, is urgent. In Ukraine during steel production, CO2 emissions are ~8% higher than in EU countries, which is primarily due to the fact that the energy intensity of blast furnace production technology in Ukraine is greater. Therefore, with the introduction of quotas for CO2 emissions (EU ETS), without the introduction of blast furnace decarbonization technologies, Ukrainian metallurgy may become uncompetitive. With the use of improved thermal energy and exergy models of blast furnace smelting, regularities were established when using PCI (as the most economical substitute for coke), natural and coke over gas for CO2 emissions and technical and economic indicators of blast furnace smelting. The best period of operation of blast furnace No. 4 with a volume of 2002 m3 of PJSC "MK "Azovstal" in 2021 was chosen as the basic calculation option. The regularities of the effect of the use of different grades of coal for pulverized coal injection (PCI) and changes in the chemical composition of PCI while maintaining the theoretical combustion temperature at a constant level on CO2 emissions and blast furnace smelting indicators have been established, which will allow a rational approach to the choice of coal for PCI, which is especially relevant in wartime and the post-war recovery of Ukraine in the conditions of the loss of the coal energy base for PCI. For the first time, the critical consumption of fuel additives was determined, at which, according to Gruner's principle, it is expected to achieve full recovery of iron by indirect means, and therefore minimum fuel consumption when reaching rd close to 0%. As a result of the work performed, the limit values of the effectiveness of the use of PCI, natural and coke gas injection technologies on carbon dioxide emissions, output of secondary energy resources and coke consumption were established.
Análise sanitária e vigor de linhagens de sementes de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr).
Authors:   , Carla Medeiros Dantas Heloisa
Published: May 2023

No cenário atual, a produção e o comércio de Glycine max (L.) Merr. dominam os parâmetros globais. É a leguminosa oleaginosa mais cultivada no mundo, produzindo 355,588 milhões de toneladas do grão durante a safra de 2021/22, onde 130,935 milhões de toneladas foram produzidas pelo Brasil. A soja se destaca no ramo alimentício, de biocombustíveis, ração animal e matéria-prima para diversos produtos. Sua cultura é atacada por doenças fúngicas, bacterianas e viróticas, além de nematoides, sendo os fungos o maior destaque considerando o impacto no rendimento da produção. Assim, faz-se exigência de um diagnóstico de sanidade, vigor e viabilidade, para esclarecer ao produtor a variedade mais sadia e vigorosa para obter níveis excelentes de produção. O Blotter test e o teste de tetrazólio são testes mais recomendados pra medir a sanidade e o vigor de sementes, devido à sua rapidez e precisão, sendo uma alternativa indispensável para produções em larga escala e impedir a disseminação de patógenos em sementes sadias e em locais isentos. Esse trabalho objetivou analisar a qualidade sanitária e vigor de sete linhagens de soja através da identificação de fungos associados a sementes da cultura; e analisar a qualidade fisiológica, vigor e viabilidade utilizando o teste de tetrazólio. As sementes foram doadas por empresa comercial privada, não possuíam tratamento e estiveram armazenadas em sacos de papel até a realização do teste. Para a análise sanitária, foi realizado o Blotter test com cinco repetições de vinte sementes para cada linhagem de soja. Para o teste de vigor e viabilidade, as sementes foram embebidas em solução de sal de tetrazólio no percentual 0,075% como recomenda a metodologia do teste em sementes de G. max. Nas sementes de linhagem de soja foram detectadas as espécies fúngicas Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., Cercospora sp. e Chaetomium sp. Os maiores valores da incidência de Aspergillus flavus e Aspergillus niger foram encontradas nas linhagens 6; 7 e 5, com 70, 70 e 7%, respectivamente. As linhagens 1 e 5 apresentaram a maior incidência de Fusarium sp. (5%). A linhagem 7 apresentou a maior incidência do fungo de armazenamento A. flavus, no entanto o patógeno não casou perdas significativas de vigor, sendo a L7 o maior vigor (84%) e viabilidade (93%) entre as sete linhagens de sementes de soja.
Modelagem alométrica para estimativa não-destrutiva de área foliar do feijão-caupi Cultivar BRS Miranda.
Authors:   , Mendes dos Santos Dayvid
Published: May 2023

Em razão da alta demanda de alimentos e recursos naturais, é necessário o cultivo de espécies com múltiplas utilidades, como o feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.). Embora o feijão-caupi tenha alta relevância para a mesa do brasileiro, modelos de regressão para estimativa de área foliar a partir de folíolos, notadamente, para a cultivar BRS Miranda, ainda não foram desenvolvidos. Assim, com o presente trabalho objetivou-se ajustar e validar modelos alométricos de regressão linear para estimativa não-destrutiva de área foliar do feijão-caupi cultivar BRS Miranda a partir de dimensões lineares de folíolos. Foram coletados 270 folíolos de V. unguiculata, nos quais foram realizadas medidas para determinação do comprimento (C), da largura (L) e do produto entre essas medidas (CL), posteriormente foi determinada a área real dos folíolos (AF) por processamento de imagens digitais utilizando-se do software ImageJ®. Os dados de C, L, CL e AF foram submetidos às análises estatísticas descritivas, seguindo-se da criação de classes de tamanhos dos folíolos e ajuste dos modelos. Os modelos alométricos podem ser usados com alto desempenho para estimar a área do folíolo do feijão-caupi cv. BRS Miranda como método não destrutivo a partir de medidas lineares do comprimento e largura do folíolo. A área foliar do feijão-caupi cv. BRS Miranda pode ser estimada pelo modelo AFE = - 0,236 + 0,669×CL, onde AFE é a área foliar estimada e CL é o produto entre comprimento e largura do folíolo.
INDIA'S SOFT POWER OUTREACH STRATEGY: CULTIVATING ITS CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN CENTRAL ASIA (THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kakimzhanov Asset , Vedi Sanjay ,   Director, Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre, Embassy of India, Astana, Akhmedyanova Dana ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2023

This article stresses on India's Soft Power Outreach Strategy (SPOS) as a comprehensive plan that aims to increase its presence in the global arena and reinforce its position as a powerhouse country. SPOS focuses on enhancing the people-to-people connect through the tools like public diplomacy, cultural activities, educational and research collaborations, scholarships, tourism, developmental projects and so on. The article studies implementation of SPOS in Central Asia and attempts to bring about usefulness and effectiveness of soft power diplomacy in the context of Kazakhstan.
Indicadores de qualidade e desempenho aplicados à assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Estefanio Marselle Pimenta , Karla Temístocles de Brito Dantas Lemos  , Allan Carlos Mazzoni Lemos  , Luciano Godinho Almuinha Ramos  , Lima da Silva Maria da Glória
Published: May 2023

A mensuração da qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem é fundamental para o planejamento, organização e avaliação das atividades. Para isso, é necessário elaborar instrumentos que possibilitem avaliar de forma sistemática os níveis de qualidade dos cuidados prestados. Os indicadores de qualidade e desempenho são uma maneira efetiva de avaliar a eficiência da gestão e a qualidade do cuidado. O objetivo deste estudo foi evidenciar a necessidade de auditar os serviços de enfermagem e definir os conceitos de auditoria, acreditação hospitalar e indicadores, além de apresentar os principais indicadores de qualidade e desempenho que podem ser aplicados aos serviços de enfermagem. Os indicadores propostos incluem indicadores de processo, que estão relacionados à execução de tarefas diárias pela equipe de enfermagem, indicadores de estrutura, que abrangem os recursos físicos, humanos, materiais e financeiros necessários para a assistência; e indicadores de resultado, que correspondem ao produto da assistência prestada. O acompanhamento e análise desses indicadores são fundamentais para a melhoria dos processos de enfermagem nas instituições hospitalares, uma vez que se constituem em pontos críticos dos processos relacionados à assistência.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hidajat Sjarief , Tegar Wardhana Wydan
Published: May 2023

Dalam era sekarang ini, mampu mengelola keuangannya sendiri sangatlah diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1. Untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. 2. Untuk menguji pengaruh sikap keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang termasuk dalam jenis penelitian berdasarkan metodenya yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yang menyatakan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Terdapat pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan variabel literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan Mahasiswa. Artinya semakin tinggi literasi keuangan maka tingkat pengelolaan keuangan juga ikut meningkat. 2. Terdapat pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan variabel sikap keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Utang dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Alif Febriansyah Muhamad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengungkap apakah terdapat pengaruh kebijakan utang dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015-2021 yang berjumlah 10 perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dan sumber data Sekunder yang diperoleh dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah data observasi sebanyak 70. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Dimana penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kebijakan utang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi memperlemah hubungan positif kebijakan utang terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dan juga kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi memperkuat hubungan positif profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Representasi Nilai Kritik dan Realitas Sosial pada Lagu Kenakalan Remaja di Era Informatika Karya Band Efek Rumah Kaca
Authors: Cleverin Resky , Pramulia Danurifqi , Wahyu Butiyanda Arki
Published: May 2023

Lagu adalah suatu kesatuan dari musik yang tersusun dari berbagai macam nada. Setiap lagu kerap mengandung makna dibalik sebuah lirik yang diciptakan oleh pembuat lagu yang ingin coba sampaikan kepada pendengarnya. Band Efek Rumah Kaca melalui lagunya yang berjudul “Kenakalan Remaja di Era Informatika” mencoba untuk mengkritisi fenomena yang kerap terjadi dan menyampaikan aspirasi mereka akan realita sosial yang kerap terjadi di kehidupan bermasyarakat khususnya bagi kehidupan para remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda yang merepresentasikan nilai kritik dan realitas sosial pada lagu Kenakalan Remaja di Era Informatika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif interpretatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Charles S. Peirce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya tanda-tanda yang mereprsentasikan nilai-nilai kritik juga nilai-nilai realitas sosial yang terdapat pada lagu Kenakalan Remaja di Era Informatika karya band  Efek Rumah Kaca. Tanda-tanda itu terdapat pada setiap larik dalam lirik lagu dimana secara keseluruhan makna dari lagu tersebut bertujuan untuk mengkritisi fenomena yang marak terjadi di kalangan remaja dalam penyalahgunakan teknologi khususnya pornografi. Karya band Efek Rumah Kaca telah menjadi sebuah wadah yang digunakan untuk menyuarakan pendapat sehingga masyarakat luas menjadi lebih peka dengan realita sosial yang ada.
Perkembangan Keuangan Berstandar Akuntansi Akrual
Authors: Ganjar Amrih Gilang
Published: May 2023

Sistem akuntansi harus memenuhi prinsip akuntansi yang berlaku dan memastikan bahwa data keuangan yang direkam dan disimpan di dalamnya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan diverifikasi. Sistem akuntansi yang baik dapat membantu entitas dalam mengelola keuangan mereka dengan lebih efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pelaporan administrasi dengan tepat. Metodologi penelitian dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan library research. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) menggunakan basis kas untuk pengakuan transaksi pendapatan, belanja, dan pembiayaan, serta menggunakan basis akrual untuk pengakuan aset, kewajiban, dan ekuitas dana.Basis kas digunakan untuk mencatat transaksi keuangan yang terkait dengan penerimaan kas dan pengeluaran kas pada suatu periode tertentu. Sementara itu, basis akrual digunakan untuk mengakui pendapatan dan biaya pada saat terjadinya, tidak peduli apakah transaksi tersebut telah terbayar atau belum. Dengan menggunakan basis akrual, informasi keuangan yang dihasilkan dapat lebih akurat dan representatif
IMPROVEMENT OF POSTURAL FUNCTION OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY AFTER TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
Authors:   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Kanchev David , Nenova Gergana ,   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Ivelinova Mina ,   Specialty “Medicine”, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria., Popova Daniela ,   Department of Kinesitherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: May 2023

Postural control is an integral part of the human motor function in a state of health and illness. Postural control impairments are often found in injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. Degenerative processes in the hip joint adversely alter the mechanoreception, which problem can be eliminated through total hip replacement. The purpose of this study is to follow the static balance recovery process, following a total hip replacement, after a 30-day sensorimotor stimulation at home. Material and methods: Material: the study involves 20 women (60-72 years old) who underwent total hip replacement and a following sensorimotor stimulation at home. Methods: pain rating, according to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) of certain muscle groups; test for static and dynamic balance, and postural control Results: The obtained results show a significant improvement in motor and postural function during the postoperative period due to systematic physiotherapy at home. Conclusions: the approved sensorimotor training program is easily implemented individually and at home and can be successfully integrated with other physiotherapeutic means from the functional recovery programs for total hip replacement during the minimally protective phase or chronic recovery period.
Colonic Polypoid Lesions Healed after Antiretroviral Therapy in Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Ulcerative Colitis
Authors:   University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy, Caiazzo Anna
Published: May 2023

We report a case of a 56-years-old caucasian man with initial diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and HIV infection. He was hospitalized for rectal bleeding and subsequently he underwent endoscopic evaluation with evidence of colonic polypoid lesions. Histological findings were suggestive of HIV infection, no referable to chronic inflammatory bowel disease. After Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART), colonic polypoid lesions healed. Our case is the first one showing HAART induced complete clinical-endoscopic remission, in absence of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Opsonization of Early Apoptotic Cells by IgG from Lupus Nephritis Amplifies Activation of Early Complement Components and Promotes Inflammatory Phagocytosis
Authors:   Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China, Yang Xiaowei , Sun Jing ,   Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China
Published: May 2023

Introduction: SSARo 60 has been reported to be exposed on the surface of early apoptotic cells and recognized by auto antibodies from lupus. The aim of this study was to explore the subsequent effects of the binding of IgG from anti-SSA positive LN patients on the fate of early apoptotic cells.
Occipital Condyle Syndrome, A Late Complication of Malignant Insulinoma
Authors:   Servicio de Neurologia. HUCA. C/ Celestino Villamil s/n, Oviedo, Asturias 33006, Spain, Moris G
Published: May 2023

Occipital Condyle Syndrome (OCS) is a rare clinical syndrome caused by lesions at the base of the skull affecting the hypoglossal nerve. It is associated with various etiologies of tumoral and benign origin. Neurological symptoms associated with insulinomas have been only reported to hypoglycemia. Malignant insulinoma, defined by the presence of metastases, is rare.
The Immunosuppressant Tacrolimus-Induced Atypical Hyperplasia of Lymph Nodes: A Case Report
Authors:   The First People Hospital of Xiangtan City, 100Shuyuan Road, 411100, Xiangtan, Hunan Province, China, Wu Yongjun
Published: May 2023

Background: Tacrolimus is a highly immunosuppressive drug, and its activity has been confirmed in vitro and in vivo experiments. This drug inhibits the production of cytotoxic lymphocytes and may induce lymph node atypical hyperplasia to some extent. It is necessary to diagnose, recognize, and distinguish the atypical hyperplasia, because nodular lymphocyte-dominated Hodgkin lymphoma is an indolent lymphoma that develops slowly and has a long survival period even if it recurs.
An Emerging Therapy for Liver Abscess - Medicinal Plant Extracts Make It Quickly Eliminate Inflammation and Clear Lesions
Authors:   Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Wang Kai ,   Institute of Hepatology, Shandong Uni- versity, Wenhuaxi Road 107, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
Published: May 2023

A 48-year young female with a diagnosed case of liver abscesses presented to Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. After taking informed consent the patient received 48-day oral treatment with medicinal plants without any invasive techniques and the treatment was successful. We have confirmed an emerging treatment for liver abscesses.
The DECT Characteristics and Radiomics Model Predict the Infiltration of Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors:   Kaiyuan People Hospital, China, Tian Chuan
Published: May 2023

Objective: To explore the value of spectrum CT characteristics and imaging omics model to predict the infiltration of lung adenocarcinoma. Materials and methods: Prospectively collected 196 patients who were treated from September 2019 to November 2020 in Kaiyuan People Hospital, received unified standard dual energy CT scan, and postoperative pathology confirmed as early lung adenocarcinoma (pT1N0M0).
Double Right Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: Intraoperative Identification
Authors:   Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram, India, Yadav Kaushal
Published: May 2023

Recurrent laryngeal nerves are located lateral to the ligament of Berry and behind the tubercle of Zuckerland where they enter the larynx bilaterally. Various anatomical alteration in course of recurrent laryngeal nerves has been reported including non-recurrent course.
Qu-Yu-Jie-Du Decoction Inhibits the Recurrence and Metastasis of Stage III Colorectal Cancer by Targeting Inflammatory Pathways: A Retrospective Clinical Study
Authors:   First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guang- zhou 510405, Guangdong, China, Shao Cui
Published: May 2023

Background: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality and morbidity worldwide. Qu-Yu-Jie-Du (QYJD) decoction 10 prevents enteritis and prolongs CRC survival time however, large11 scale clinical research and mechanism analysis are needed. Hence, our study aimed to confirm the effectiveness of QYJD decoction in 13 stage III CRC patients and its potential anticancer mechanisms.
Management Strategies of Benign Parotid Tumors
Authors:   the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, ming Li Shao , hao Ren Wen ,   the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China, qian Zhi Ke ,   the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
Published: May 2023

Background: Parotid gland tumor is the most common salivary gland tumors. Benign tumors account for about 80% of parotid gland tumors. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice in most cases when treating benign parotid tumors. However, due to the special anatomical location of the parotid gland and the different pathology of the tumor, there are many complications after parotid gland tumor operation, which also seriously affects patients quality of life.
EGFR-Regulated EMT is a Driver of Vasculogenic Mimicry in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors:   Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Avenue North Road, Guangzhou 510515, China, Yu Bolong , Liu Xiong ,   Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Avenue North Road, Guangzhou 510515, China, Peng Xiaohong ,   Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Avenue North Road, Guangzhou 510515, China
Published: May 2023

Background: Vascular mimicry is emerging as a potential target for anti-tumorigenesis. It involves the formation of microvascular channels composed of tumor cells. However, the mechanism of how tumor cells build into microvascular channels is not clear. The existence of a relationship between EMT and VM has been reported in the literature but the exact regulatory mechanism is unclear. Whether EMT regulates VM formation and its specific mechanism need to be further verified in NPC.
A Case Report and Literature Analysis of Dorsal Hand-Foot Syndrome Induced with Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel
Authors:   The first Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China, Chang Wang
Published: May 2023

Dorsal hand-foot syndrome (dorsal HFS), also known as an atypical presentation of hand-foot syndrome (HFS) on the dorsum of hands and feet. Only taxanes have been reported to develop dorsal HFS according to the current literature reviews.
Βenign Brenner Tumor of the Ovary with Unusual Large Size. A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Analysis
Authors:   University Hospital of Larissa, Greece, Palaka Anna
Published: May 2023

We report a case of benign Brenner tumor of the left ovary that occurred in a 59-year-old woman. The patient presented with uterine bleeding. Clinically an abdominal mass was palpable. A computed tomographic (CT) scan displayed a left solid adnexal mass. Surgical excision of the mass and total hysterectomy was performed.
Eulophia Gracilis Orchid Profers Mitigative Influence on Benzene-Initiated Onco-Hematologic Toxicities in Male Wistar Rats
Authors:   Ajayi Crowther University, PMB 1066, Oyo, Oyo State 211213, Nigeria, Solomon Ola Olaniyi
Published: May 2023

The steady use of benzene and benzene containing products in the industry and its relative environmental exposure necessitated the investigation and search for antidote that can abate its hematological toxicity preceeding leukemogenesis. Eulophia gracilis (EG) is a medicinal orchids used traditionally as aphrodisiac and for the treatment of blood diseases.
A Study on Post-Arab Spring Migration of the Middle East and the Status of Yemeni and Afghan Asylum-seekers in Korea
Authors:   The Institute of Middle East, Paik Seung-Hoon , Cho Jung-Hyun
Published: May 2023

The turmoil of the decade after the 2011 Arab Spring has changed the migration patterns of MENA that had long been a frequent phenomena of the region since early human civilization. Traditional dispersal was concentrated between MENA countries, and from MENA countries to Europe or North America. However, since 2011, as migration from the Middle East hasbeen dealt as human security and national security agendas of host countries, migration destinations for nationals from MENA countries have diversified.
T the number of immigrants has increased from MENA countries to Korea after the Arab Spring. Therefore, based on international law, this study examines how to understand migration from the MENA countries after the Arab Spring and analyses the influx of Yemenis and Afghans which had a great impact on Korean society in 2018 and 2021. Through the legal analysis on the settlement of special contributors of Afghanistan and humanitarian stay permit to Yemenis, this study will examine the implications for possible policy recommendations on refugees and immigration policies of Korea.
National Identity in the Museum of Saudi Arabia: Focused on the Exhibition Narrative of Al Masmak Museum
Authors:   The Institute of Middle East, An So-Min , Kim Jeoung-Myoung
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed the structure of the exhibition narrative, focusing on the Al Masmak Museum, in order to study the national identity shown in the Saudi Arabian museum. The Saudi government has used museums to form a historical identity that can unite people through collective memory and induce them to feel a sense of belonging to the country. The exhibition narrative of the Al Masmak Museum conveys how the Saudi royal family, through their leadership and Islam, unified the Arabian Peninsula and built Saudi Arabia. Through this, the museum encourages Saudi citizens to be patriotic and especially loyal to the Saudi royal family.
YABANCI TURİSTLERİN KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN MEMNUNİYET VE SADAKAT DÜZEYLERİNE ETKİSİ: ALANYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AYSAL Onur , USLU Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada turistlerin kişilik özelliklerinin memnuniyet ve sadakat düzeylerini ne derece etkilediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Alanya’yı ziyaret eden turistler oluşturmaktadır. Yabancı turiste ulaşmada kolayda örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Alanya’ya gelen 408 yabancı turiste anket yapılmıştır. SPSS ve AMOS istatistiki programlar aracılığıyla analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre katılımcıların kişilik özellikleri deneyime açıklık, sorumluluk, dışadönüklük, nevrotiklik ve uyumluluk olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sorumluluk ve uyumluluk kişilik özelliklerinin turist memnuniyetine anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında müşterilerin nevrotiklik ve dışadönüklük kişilik özelliklerinin ise turist sadakati üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda araştırmayla ilgili öneriler ve sınırlılıklar daha detaylı bir şekilde sunulmuştur.
LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN İŞ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİNDE YENİLİKÇİ İŞ DAVRANIŞININ ARACILIK ROLÜ: BİR LİMAN İŞLETMESİNDE SAHA ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: YEDİGÖZ Aytaç , DOĞRUL Burcu Şefika
Published: May 2023

Lider-üye etkileşimi modeli, geleneksel liderlik teorilerinden farklı olarak liderin ve üyenin karşılıklı olarak çıkarlarının değişimine dayanır. Lider ve üye arasındaki ilişkinin niteliği, çalışma ilişkilerinde ve iletişim biçimlerinde bazı değişiklikler ve bazı örgütsel sonuçlar yaratmaktadır. Nitekim, örgütsel davranış alanında lider-üye etkileşimi teorisi ile ilgili literatür incelendiğinde teorinin bağımlı ve bağımsız pek çok değişkenle ilişkisinin araştırıldığı görülmüştür. Bunlardan biri de işgörenlerin performansıdır. Diğer yandan hızla gelişen teknoloji, sektör ayırmaksızın neredeyse tüm işletmelerde örgütsel yaşamın sürekliliği ve kar maksimizasyonu için yenilikçi olma anlayışını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Örgütlerde yenilikçiliğin ise genellikle bireysel yetkinlik ve çabaların sonucu ortaya çıktığı ifade edilmektedir. Bu çerçevede bu araştırmada lider-üye etkileşiminin işgören performansı üzerindeki etkisi ve bu ilişkide yenilikçi iş davranışının aracılık rolü araştırılmıştır. Bir liman işletmesi çalışanlarından anket yoluyla elde edilen 245 veri, Hayes'in PROCESS isimli makrosu ile analiz edilerek etkinin yönü ve şiddeti tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, lider-üye etkileşiminin işgörenlerin iş performansı üzerindeki etkisinde yenilikçi iş davranışının kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
COVID 19 SÜRECİNDE MADEN İŞÇİLERİNİN ÇALIŞMA KOŞULLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: SOMA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZKAN Emel , GÜNEŞER DEMİRCİ Aytül
Published: May 2023

Covid 19 pandemisi dünyayı toplumlar arasında fark gözetmeksizin tüm yaşam koşulları açısından etkilemesine rağmen çalışma hayatı açısından her sektörü aynı oranda etkilememiştir. Türkiye’de en fazla iş kazası ve meslek hastalığının yaşandığı sektörlerden biri olan madencilik sektörü diğer sektörlere göre bu süreçte hem çalışan işçilerin çalışma hem de sağlık koşullarının önemli ölçüde etkilendiği bir sektör olarak belirginlik göstermiştir. Çalışma ve sağlık koşulları bakımından büyük risk barındıran madencilik sektöründe neoliberal politikaların hayata geçirilmesi ile başlayan olumsuz koşullar Covid 19 pandemisi sürecinde de ivme kazanarak devam etmiştir. Çalışma, bu sektörde neoliberal politikalarla başlayan sürecin Covid 19 pandemisi sürecinde çalışma koşulları açısından geldiği noktayı Soma örneği üzerinden ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır.
OTANTİK LİDERLİK, YETENEK YÖNETİMİ VE İŞ-YAŞAM DENGESİ ARASINDAKİ ETKİLEŞİM
Authors: SAĞIR Mehmet , TELLİ Eda
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, otantik liderliğin hem iş-yaşam dengesi hem de yetenek yönetimi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda yetenek yönetiminin iş-yaşam dengesi üzerindeki etkileri ile otantik liderliğin iş-yaşam dengesi üzerindeki etkisinde yetenek yönetiminin aracılığının olup olmadığı da araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Konya merkez ilçelerdeki araştırma hastanelerinde görev yapan tıp hekimleri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise evren içerisinden seçilen 211 hekim olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın analizi AMOS ve SPSS programları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar neticesinde bu üç değişken arasında ilişki ve etkinin olup olmadığının değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, otantik liderliğin iş yaşam dengesi üzerinde negatif, yetenek yönetimi üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisi varken, yetenek yönetiminin de iş-yaşam dengesi üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisi vardır. Yine otantik liderliğin iş-yaşam dengesi üzerindeki etkisinde yetenek yönetimin kısmi aracılığının olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda üçlü etki elde edilmiş olduğundan, hem otantik liderlik ve iş-yaşam dengesi, hem otantik liderlik ve yetenek yönetimi hem de yetenek yönetimi ve iş-yaşam dengesi arasında anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Liderlik, Otantik Liderlik, İş-Yaşam Dengesi, Yetenek, Yetenek Yönetimi
NAKDÎ SERMAYE AKTARIMI VE BORÇLU PORTFÖYÜ AÇISINDAN PARA VAKIFLARI: İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ (1710-1715)
Authors: YILDIRIM Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Müftülüğü Şer’iyye Sicilleri Arşivi’ndeki 26/30 No’lu vakıf muhasebe defteri incelenmiş; 1710-1715 yılları arasında İstanbul’da faaliyette bulunan toplam 120 para vakfı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada; ilgili para vakıflarının kredi verirken cinsiyet, meslek, unvan, sosyal statü ve dini mensubiyet bağlamında borçlulara yönelik tutum ve eğilimleri analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, borçluların kredi kullanım amaçları da değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, bahsi geçen vakıfların muhasebe kayıtlarındaki zimem bölümleri irdelenmiş; gerçekleştirdikleri kredi işlemleri tetkik edilmiştir. Edinilen bilgiler neticesinde; para vakıflarının kredi kullandırma işlemlerinde borçluların demografik farklılıkları, sınıfsal mensubiyetleri veya mesleki durumları açısından herhangi bir ayrımcılık gözetmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ancak, askerî zümre mensuplarının reâyâ kesimine nazaran vakıflardan daha fazla kredi kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, modern bankacılık sisteminin gelişmediği Osmanlı iktisadi yapısında, para vakıflarının nakdî sermaye aktarımında önemli bir finans müessesesi işlevi gördüğünü ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Größen und Maße
Authors: Schütky Robert
Published: May 2023

Größenvorstellungen und Verständnis für konzeptuelle Prinzipien von Messverfahren sind zentrale Inhalte des Mathematikunterrichts mit großer Relevanz für das Mathematiklernen und die Arbeitswelt. Das hier vorgestellte didaktische Stufenmodell und die speziell für die Größen und Maße entwickelten Testinstrumentarien, die Reihe der Größen und Einheiten Tests (GETs), bieten dabei einen Rahmen für den Größen-Unterricht in der Schule und die Möglichkeit gezielter Diagnostik und Förderung.