bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOVIMENTO ANTIVACINA: A DISSEMINAÇÃO DE UMA ILUSÃO
Authors: VASCONCELOS Esther Pereira , LARA Caio Augusto de Souza
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O tema-problema da pesquisa que se pretende desenvolver são os riscos e as consequências do movimento antivacina, as causas de seu crescimento e seus desdobramentos na violação do direito social à saúde. Segundo a OMS, o boicote à vacina tem várias causas, que variam de indivíduo para indivíduo. Para algumas pessoas, o problema reside na segurança das vacinas, principalmente em decorrência de casos isolados em que um cientista mal-intencionado divulgou informações falsas para autopromoção. [...]
O USO DE DRONES NA PRESERVAÇÃO DE RESERVAS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: OLIVEIRA Maria Gabriela Vaz , LARA Caio Augusto de Souza
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O direito ambiental é entendido como um sistema jurídico de normas que visam a proteção do meio ambiente. Nesse cenário, a otimização dos direitos ambientais passa a ser a grande preocupação debatida no final século XX até os tempos atuais. Com a realização da declaração de Estocolmo (1972), são estabelecidos critérios e princípios que norteiam os países, visando incentivar a preservação do meio ambiente. [...]
UM NOVO OLHAR PARA AS DROGAS: AS PERSPECTIVAS E EFEITOS DA POLÍTICA DE REDUÇÃO DE DANOS PARA OS USUÁRIOS DE DROGAS NO CANADÁ
Authors: RODRIGUES Guilherme Antônio , LARA Caio Augusto de Souza
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O tema-problema da pesquisa que se pretende desenvolver é o acesso a políticas de redução de danos para as drogas como fator de saúde pública aos usuários de drogas, em sua esfera biopsicossocial, e seus efeitos nas grandes cidades canadenses em curto e médio prazo. A crise de opioides hoje é uma emergência de saúde pública em toda América do Norte e hoje assola todas camadas sociais, sobretudo as que vivem em situação de vulnerabilidade. Em geral, essas drogas tais como a heroína, o fentanil, a oxicodona e por fim a hidrocodona, são injetáveis e dessa forma representam grandes riscos de transmissão de doenças como a hepatite B e C, HIV e entre outras que se justificam por uma falta de higiene e vulnerabilidade quanto ao uso e descarte de seringas e outras formas de uso dessas drogas, além de falta de educação sexual e desconhecimento por boa parte da sociedade com relação as drogas e os cuidados necessários com esta. [...] PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Redução de danos; descriminalização das drogas; Direitos Humanos; Canadá.
VIOLÊNCIA, OPRESSÃO E RESISTÊNCIA: VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DAS MULHERES INDÍGENAS NO BRASIL
Authors: GUIMARÃES Clarissa Calais , LARA Caio Augusto de Souza
Published: April 2020

RESUMO O tema-problema da pesquisa que se pretende desenvolver é a questão da violação dos direitos fundamentais das mulheres indígenas. Nesse sentido, embora o relativismo cultural defenda que o bem e o mal, o certo e o errado, entre outras categorias de valores, são relativos a cada cultura, ou seja, o "bem" coincide com o que é "socialmente aprovado" em um determinado espaço e tempo, existe um freio ao relativismo absoluto das culturas, que é a lei. Pode-se entender que existem culturas diferentes no mundo, mas não se pode defender a violência contra a mulher. A tolerância termina na lei, a violência esbarra na lei, e ambas constituem o campo do ilegal. [...]PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Violação de direitos; Mulheres; Indígenas.
SOBRE AS MODIFICAÇÕES DAS DECISÕES SOBERANAS DO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI PELA VIA DA AÇÃO AUTÔNOMA DA REVISÃO CRIMINAL: UMA ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA DE JULGAMENTOS DO TJRS NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA.
Authors: Fayet Paulo , De Mello Pires Luiz Augusto
Published: April 2020

O trabalho se apresenta como um estudo dos argumentos da jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul sobre as decisões soberanas do Tribunal do Júri e a viabilidade de reforma a partir da interposição da ação autônoma de revisão criminal, após o trânsito em julgado das ações penais no Direito brasileiro, a fim de que, com esse contexto, de comparação entre as decisões da Corte dos útimos dez anos, se possa auferir uma linha preponderante para a quebra da soberana das decisões exaradas pelo Conselho de Sentença em casos levados a Júri popular, no âmbito do processo penal, e o acerto ou desacerto dos argumentos e das posições identificadas nos julgados analisados.
DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: RESTRIÇÕES E COLISÕES
Authors: Yokohama Alessandro Otavio , Hiroshi Iocohama Celso
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho expõe as diferentes formas de conformação e restrição aos direitos fundamentais, além de abordar o fenômeno da colisão entre tais valores, objetivados em normas do tipo princípio. A distinção entre fenômenos jurídicos díspares é o berço de uma dogmática precisa, sendo esse o móvel e a justificativa da distinção entre conformações, restrições e as subespécies desta última. Levado a cabo essa tarefa, muito mais adequada se mostrará as técnicas para solução das colisões entre direitos fundamentais, sejam elas a ponderação, a razoabilidade ou a proporcionalidade.
A ECOALFABETIZAÇÃO NO ENSINO JURÍDICO: novos desafios á consciência ambiental
Authors: De Souza Maria Cláudia Silva Antunes , Stohrer Camila Monteiro Santos
Published: April 2020

O ensino superior está estruturado, no Brasil, para que cada disciplina ocupe seu espaço específico dentro do currículo rígido. O presente artigo visa analisar o panorama atual do ensino jurídico no país e discorrer sobre a possibilidade de flexibilização do currículo. Assim, o objetivo geral é identificar se a Ecoalfabetização pode contribuir para elaborar um novo paradigma de ensino para a sustentabilidade através de cidadãos ambientalmente conscientes. Como objetivos específicos descrever o ensino jurídico no Brasil e conceituar a ecoalfabetização, sustentabilidade e consciência ambiental. A metodologia emprega técnicas da revisão bibliográfica e do fichamento, através da base lógica indutiva. Palavras-chave: Consciência Ambiental. Ecoalfabetização. Ensino Jurídico. Sustentabilidade.
ENTRE A AUTONOMIA E A HETERONOMIA DA VONTADE NAS RELAÇÕES CONTRATUAIS
Authors: Costa Ilton Garcia da , Martins Gustavo Afonso
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo analisa o instituto da autonomia da vontade como referencial para o negócio jurídico. Isso se dá, na perspectiva da pesquisa, quanto àquilo quanto possível para aproximar o Direito do Trabalho e o Direito Civil no que tange a matéria de contratos que é posterior à autonomia da vontade de contratar.
A responsabilidade penal por infração de deveres especiais em relação aos funcionários públicos: análise de caso nos autos das ações penais da Operação “Lava-Jato”
Authors: Cruz Nunes Ana Beatriz , Marchetto Patricia Borba
Published: April 2020

Nos últimos anos, no âmbito dos estudos sobre direito penal na América Latina, tem sido recorrente o debate sobre a ampliação do conceito de funcionário público, não apenas no âmbito normativo e doutrinário, mas, especialmente, no âmbito jurisprudencial. Com a deflagração das denúncias de corrupção ativa, corrupção passiva e lavagem de dinheiro pelo Ministério Público Federal no esquema de corrupção envolvendo a Petrobras, funcionários públicos de alto escalão e executivos de grandes empreiteiras, popularmente conhecido como Operação “Lava-Jato”, tal debate assumiu contornos relevantes em razão da notoriedade do caso. Ante a complexidade do caso, as decisões judiciais envolvendo a Operação “Lava-Jato” abordaram diversas questões sensíveis ao estudo dogmático do delito de corrupção passiva. Assim, o presente artigo buscará analisar as modificações jurisprudenciais sobre os critérios de imputação do delito de corrupção passiva na atualidade, bem como da compreensão do conceito de funcionário público. Para tal, serão realizadas as análises normativa (a partir dos métodos dedutivo, indutivo, comparativo e dialético), dogmática (partir do método funcionalista sistêmico) e de caso (através dos métodos dedutivo e indutivo). Ao final, será realizada a projeção da dogmática penal funcionalista sistêmica sobre os critérios de imputação da responsabilidade por dever especial do funcionário público no âmbito do delito de corrupção passiva.
LEI 13.467/2017: ANÁLISE DO PRINCÍPIO DA INTERVENÇÃO MÍNIMA À LUZ DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA E SOCIAL DA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: DA MOTTA IVAN DIAS , RODRIGUES DA COSTA ELIZABETH ACCIOLY , THOMÉ NETO ROBERT
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho analisa os efeitos decorrentes do Princípio da Intervenção Mínima, essência da Lei n. 13.467/2017 (Reforma Trabalhista), nos direitos trabalhistas fundamentados na ordem econômica e social, prescritas nos artigos 170 e 193, respectivamente, da Constituição brasileira. Assim, analisa de que modo o referido princípio está em consonância com o interesse coletivo e valores constitucionais de inclusão e sustentabilidade social. Para tanto, a estratégia teórica utilizada passa por uma investigação histórica acerca do desenvolvimento e evolução da concepção de Estado e a(s) consequência(s) de sua, necessária, função intervencionista. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método dedutivo-dialético, pelo qual se analisou textos constantes de livros, artigos e publicações jurídicas no geral, abordando o referido tema. Concluiu-se pela necessidade em se manter o papel intervencionista e regulador, assumido pelo Estado brasileiro, com a finalidade de assegurar e garantir cultura em torno do respeito aos fundamentos e princípios da ordem econômica e da ordem social, na medida em que são objetivos, constitucionalmente positivados, da República Federativa do Brasil. Palavras-chave: Estado; Social; Intervenção; Princípio; Necessidade.
The Effects of a Native Mobile-Based Application on Users' Nutritional Behavior in Iran (Preprint)
Authors: Hosseini Seyed Ahmad , Jamshidnezhad Amir , Mousavi Jazayeri Seyed Mohammad Hossein , Fouladi Dehaghi Behzad , Talebi Shoushtarian Ali
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

While obesity and weight mismatch are of the commonest health challenges worldwide, the advancement of mobile technology and its entry into the field of health have proven to have a significant role in weight control and self-care in nutritional behavior.

OBJECTIVE

the purpose of the study was to develop and evaluate the effect of using an integrated communication application on the nutritional behavior of users and their self-care.

METHODS

Fit-mail Application for Nutritional Self-care (FANS) was developed according to the application development methodology including design, implementation, and evaluation phases. The FANS was provided to 50 students of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences who voluntarily participated in the study. Nutritional behavior was examined using the FANS during two stages before and after a 60-day period. The usability and nutrition activity were assessed in the students who completed the intervention of a mobile app on the nutritional behavior study.

RESULTS

The results showed statistically significant differences between the two questionnaires before using FANS with mean = 61.7292 and after that mean = 92.1042 (p-value <0.001). The results showed that the frequency of having a goal to increase physical activity has changed before and after using the FANS. Moreover, the results showed that using self-care application in nutritional behavior to check calorie intake with 40% was the most and getting information on nutrition with 18% the least important goal of the users.

CONCLUSIONS

According to the results, development of a native mobile-based application can play an effective role in changing health activities. Moreover, it increases people's adherence to diet and, consequently, self-care.
Electronic Mental Health as an Option for Egyptian Psychiatry: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kamel Mostafa Mamdouh , Westenberg Jean Nicolas , Choi Fiona , Tabi Katarina , Badawy Adel , Ramy Hisham , Elsawi Hossam , Krausz Michael
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Egypt is a country of nearly 100 million citizens, and there are less than 1000 registered psychiatrists. The mental health care system is under resourced and nearly inaccessible for the majority of the population. In addition, youth under the age of 25 years represent 50% of Egyptian citizens; however, there are no specific services addressing their unique needs. How can the needs of the largest population in the Middle East be effectively addressed? Is a web-based framework an option for Egyptian psychiatrists to serve the population?

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this study were to better understand the opinions of psychiatrists on the current state of mental health care services in Egypt and their current knowledge on electronic mental health (EMH); assess the attitudes of Egyptian psychiatrists toward web-based interventions and telemedicine for mental health; and identify perceived advantages and barriers of EMH development in Egypt.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted online among 640 Egyptian psychiatrists. It included a total of 36 items within a set of 16 questions asking about EMH literacy, integrating EMH into the mental health care system, and the perceived priorities and barriers of EMH. The sampling was supported by Tanta University, a large academic institution close to Cairo. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25 (IBM Corp). Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, the independent sample t test, and analysis of variance were applied.

RESULTS

A total of 188 participants responded (response rate of 29.4%), of which 54.2% (102/188) were female and 54.3% (102/188) were between 30 and 45 years old. Less than half of the participants thought that the current health care system was efficient for adults (69/155, 44.4%), and even less thought it was efficient for youth (44/155, 28.3%). Almost all participants agreed that EMH would be beneficial for patient care (147/155, 94.8%) and that integrating EMH into the current health care system would be a good idea (118/155, 76.2%). The highest rated utility of web-based solutions was documentation, followed by psychoeducation and communication with professionals. The main advantages were to improve access to care in rural areas of the country and its convenience.

CONCLUSIONS

There is scarcity of mental health resources in Egypt. Egyptian psychiatrists are interested in EMH and believe web-based platforms can become part of the solution for the Egyptian mental health care system.
Visual and Personalized Quality of Life Assessment App for People With Severe Mental Health Problems: Qualitative Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Buitenweg David , van de Mheen Dike , Grund Jean-Paul , van Oers Hans , van Nieuwenhuizen Chijs
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

QoL-ME is a digital visual personalized quality of life assessment app for people with severe mental health problems. Research reveals that e-mental health apps frequently suffer from low engagement and fall short of expectations regarding their impact on patients’ daily lives. Studies often indicate that e-mental health apps ought to respect the needs and preferences of end users to achieve optimal user engagement.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of users regarding the usability and functionality of QoL-ME and whether the app is actionable and beneficial for patients.

METHODS

End users (n=8) of QoL-ME contributed to semistructured interviews. An interview guide was used to direct the interviews. All interviews were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcriptions were analyzed and coded thematically.

RESULTS

Analysis revealed 3 main themes: (1) benefit, (2) actionability, and (3) characteristics of the QoL-ME. The first theme reveals that the QoL-ME app was beneficial for the majority of respondents, primarily by prompting them to reflect on their quality of life. The current version is not yet actionable; the actionability of the QoL-ME app may be improved by enabling users to view their scores over time and by supplying practical advice for quality of life improvements. Overall, participants had positive experiences with the usability, design, and content of the app.

CONCLUSIONS

The QoL-ME app can be beneficial to users as it provides them with insight into their quality of life and elicits reflection. Incorporating more functionalities that facilitate self-management, such as advice and strategies for improving areas that are lacking, will likely make the app actionable. Patients positively regarded the usability, design, and contents of the QoL-ME app.
Accuracy of Monocular Two-Dimensional Pose Estimation Compared With a Reference Standard for Kinematic Multiview Analysis: Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Stamm Oskar , Heimann-Steinert Anika
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Expensive optoelectronic systems, considered the gold standard, require a laboratory environment and the attachment of markers, and they are therefore rarely used in everyday clinical practice. Two-dimensional (2D) human pose estimations for clinical purposes allow kinematic analyses to be carried out via a camera-based smartphone app. Since clinical specialists highly depend on the validity of information, there is a need to evaluate the accuracy of 2D pose estimation apps.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to investigate the accuracy of the 2D pose estimation of a mobility analysis app (Lindera-v2), using the PanopticStudio Toolbox data set as a reference standard. The study aimed to assess the differences in joint angles obtained by 2D video information generated with the Lindera-v2 algorithm and the reference standard. The results can provide an important assessment of the adequacy of the app for clinical use.

METHODS

To evaluate the accuracy of the Lindera-v2 algorithm, 10 video sequences were analyzed. Accuracy was evaluated by assessing a total of 30,000 data pairs for each joint (10 joints in total), comparing the angle data obtained from the Lindera-v2 algorithm with those of the reference standard. The mean differences of the angles were calculated for each joint, and a comparison was made between the estimated values and the reference standard values. Furthermore, the mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error, and symmetric mean absolute percentage error of the 2D angles were calculated. Agreement between the 2 measurement methods was calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC[A,2]). A cross-correlation was calculated for the time series to verify whether there was a temporal shift in the data.

RESULTS

The mean difference of the Lindera-v2 data in the right hip was the closest to the reference standard, with a mean value difference of –0.05° (SD 6.06°). The greatest difference in comparison with the baseline was found in the neck, with a measurement of –3.07° (SD 6.43°). The MAE of the angle measurement closest to the baseline was observed in the pelvis (1.40°, SD 1.48°). In contrast, the largest MAE was observed in the right shoulder (6.48°, SD 8.43°). The medians of all acquired joints ranged in difference from 0.19° to 3.17° compared with the reference standard. The ICC values ranged from 0.951 (95% CI 0.914-0.969) in the neck to 0.997 (95% CI 0.997-0.997) in the left elbow joint. The cross-correlation showed that the Lindera-v2 algorithm had no temporal lag.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of the study indicate that a 2D pose estimation by means of a smartphone app can have excellent agreement compared with a validated reference standard. An assessment of kinematic variables can be performed with the analyzed algorithm, showing only minimal deviations compared with data from a massive multiview system.
Fingerprint Biometric System Hygiene and the Risk of COVID-19 Transmission (Preprint)
Authors: Okereafor Kenneth , Ekong Iniobong , Okon Markson Ini , Enwere Kingsley
Published: April 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Biometric systems use scanners to verify the identity of human beings by measuring the patterns of their behavioral or physiological characteristics. Some biometric systems are contactless and do not require direct touch to perform these measurements; others, such as fingerprint verification systems, require the user to make direct physical contact with the scanner for a specified duration for the biometric pattern of the user to be properly read and measured. This may increase the possibility of contamination with harmful microbial pathogens or of cross-contamination of food and water by subsequent users. Physical contact also increases the likelihood of inoculation of harmful microbial pathogens into the respiratory tract, thereby triggering infectious diseases. In this viewpoint, we establish the likelihood of infectious disease transmission through touch-based fingerprint biometric devices and discuss control measures to curb the spread of infectious diseases, including COVID-19.
Porphyry Body and Geological Structure Identification as Control of Low Sulphidation Epithermal System in Sangon, Kokap Sub-District, Kulonprogo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Dzulfikar Akmal , Syahroni Anang , Ashari Bachruddin , R Diah Ayu , Sembiring Erwina Sofia Br , Ash S Fadia Zharfa , Maryanto Lilik , Afgani Lutfi , Nurrahman M , C M Rahmat , Zaim Muslihul , H Novita Triswi , D Riando Elang , Fadzillah Siti , Habiburrahman Ulya
Published: April 2020

There is gravity measurement that is supported by magnetic measurement in Sangon to identify porphyry body and geological structure as low sulfidation epithermal system control. The survey area is 6.4 x 5.6 km for gravity method and 2.5 x 1.2 km for the magnetic method. The value of gravity anomaly after flat plane reduction processing is 122-142 mGal which is positive anomaly located in the north-eastern area and negative anomaly to 82- 102 mGal located in the south-western area. Whereas the magnetic residual anomaly is - 800-1300nT.Conducted 2.5 D modelling of gravity method that is based on local anomaly slice. The result of 2.5D modelling show that an intrusion body interpreted as Dacite intrusion as host rock which plays a role as a heat source of the mineralization system. The density of Dacite is 2.70 gr/cm3. The result of gravity modelling has a correlation with the result of magnetic modelling. Based on magnetic modelling, the intrusion body is located in the south-west.
Оценка надежности однократно программируемых постоянно запоминающих устройств, созданных на основе программируемых с помощью механизма электромиграции перемычек (eFuse)
Authors: Белостоцкая С.О. , Лукьянов А.А. , Росляков А.С. , Семёнов А.Н. , Фёдоров Р.А.
Published: April 2020

Оценивается надежность однократно программируемых постоянно запоминающих устройств (ОППЗУ), реализованных на технологии HCMOS8D с топологическими нормами 180 нм, разработанных для интеграции в базовый кристалл серии 5521ТР. На основе базовых слоев технологии HCMOS8D разработана структура и конструкция программируемых с помощью механизма электромиграции элементов ОППЗУ – перемычек (eFuse) на основе слоев n+-поликремния и силицида никеля. Разработана методика оценки надежности разработанных eFuse для ячеек памяти базового кристалла серии 5521ТР. Показано, что eFuse сохраняет остаточное сопротивление в заданных пределах в течение всего срока эксплуатации.
Neochanchada: Caminhos para a Construção de uma Comédia à Brasileira
Authors: Santos Alexandre Tadeu dos , Moraes Lidianne Porto
Published: April 2020

A cultura, assim como a comunicação, é um conceito complexo de ser definido e carece da ajuda de teóricos das ciências sociais para sua compreensão. Apresentadas as suas diferentes variações, cultura erudita, popular e de massas, e na relação com a neochanhada, vamos buscar a resposta para a questão epistemológica do que vem a ser a cultura popular brasileira a partir da concepção de autores dos Estudos Culturais, como Martín-Barbero (2009) e Canclini (2011). Para isso, nos atentaremos ao conceito de cultura, as interfaces entre cinema e televisão e as mudanças tecnológicas no audiovisual.
A Cidade Depois: Sobre Detropia
Authors: Duarte José
Published: April 2020

Realizado por Heidi Ewing e Rachel Grady, Detropiaé um documentário que explora as ruínas modernas de Detroit alguns anos depois da crise económica mundial de 2008 que afectou várias cidades por todo o mundo. Longe do período áureo da “Motor City”, Detroit é reproduzida em Detropiacomo uma cidade que já foi em tempos uma cidade global, mas é agora retrato da impossibilidade (contemporânea) do sonho americano. O documentário percorre espaços outrora grandiosos, mostrando histórias de ausência e presença, mas também de crença, graças aos seus habitantes. Enquanto uns preferem fugir, outros pretendem permanecer, mostrando que o espaço urbano ainda pode ser renovado. O presente artigo pretende analisar a forma como a cidade é vista em Detropia, as suas múltiplas visões, possibilidades e contradições recorrendo a textos que exploram a relação entre cidade, cinema e ruínas modernas. Directed by Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady, Detropia is a documentary that explores Detroit’s modern ruins some years after the economic recession in 2008 that affected several cities around the world. Far from its “Golden Age”, Detroit is portrayed in Detropiaas a city that was once booming, but now embodies the impossibility of the (contemporary) American Dream. Thus, the documentary films spaces that used to be magnificent, but are now representations of absence and presence, but also of faith because of its inhabitants. While some prefer to leave, others choose to stay in an attempt to recover the city by any means necessary. This article looks at how Detropiaexplores the city of Detroit, its multiple visions, possibilities and contradictions by employing theoretical approaches that analyze the relationship between city, cinema and modern ruins.
Perspectivas para refletir sobre o novo realismo a partir da representação do espaço e da atmosfera sobrenatural em Quando eu era vivo
Authors: Martins Índia Mara , Medeiros Theresa Christina Barbosa de
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a constituição do espaço cinematográfico e a criação de atmosferas sobrenaturais no filme Quando eu era vivo (2014), do cineasta paulista Marco Dutra. A representação do espaço é um dos principais índices da expressão realista no cinema para alguns teóricos como André Bazin, que enfatizou em suas análises dois aspectos mais recorrentes nessa forma de expressão: o plano sequência e a profundidade de campo. Em Quando eu era vivo estamos diante de uma cinematografia que apresenta uma imagem, que do ponto de vista plástico, aparentemente, pode ser considerada realista, e, ao mesmo tempo, do ponto de vista da representação do espaço, se desloca para outras possibilidades estéticas e amplia o debate sobre a expressão realista. Neste sentido, nos parece que o audiovisual contemporâneo, na perspectiva das teorias sobre representação do espaço e atmosfera fílmica, nos permite observar alguns pontos de contato com o chamado novo realismo.
Tilhørighet under klassens himmel: Lærerstudenter midtveis i profesjonsutdanningen
Authors: Løhre Audhild , Etnan Randi , Moen Elin Tronsaune
Published: April 2020

Students’ connectedness to school is important for academic results, wellbeing and health. Research, mostly from US schools, have shown consistent results over the last 20–30 years. The recent decade especially has yielded important insights for higher education. However, as this knowledge comes from international studies, little is known about Norwegian conditions, and this is the first study to explore students’ connectedness in higher education in Norway. Theoretical reading on empirical data from three focus group interviews with preservice teachers in their 3rd year supported the analysis of students’ connectedness in two categories: social connectedness and academic connectedness. The two categories were not sharply delineated as they interacted with each other, and it seems as though social connectedness was a prerequisite for academic connectedness. This diverges from findings in a Norwegian study on 12-year-old students in primary school, where social and academic connectedness were more equal. We found emotional bonding among students as well as caring and responsibility in both categories. The lecturer (class teacher) became particularly important in creating a classroom environment conducive to learning, and mutual appreciation described the relationship between the lecturer and students. Students praise lecturers who facilitate learning in a caring and accepting classroom environment, whereas students who have not experienced such classes express their lack and disappointment. It is reasonable to assume that a strong connectedness to the university, in our case the Institute of Teacher Education, may strengthen reasons to stay in the educational program and thereby prevent attrition. Longitudinal studies can give some answers in this area.
The Psycho-Pedagogical Resources And The Quality Of Professional Training Of Students
Authors: BULAT Roman , BAICHOROVA Hafiza
Published: April 2020

The scientific search for intra-University potential to improve the quality of training of cadets is based on the improvement of the quality management system of vocational training. Further development is based not on private technical solutions, but on the reengineering of the management system aimed at activating the psychological and pedagogical resources of the University.
Monitoring Changes in Coastal Mangrove Extents Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Data in Selected Communes, Hai Phong City, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hai-Hoa , Tran Lan Thi Ngoc , Le An Thanh , Nghia Nghia Huu , Duong Linh Vo Khanh , Nguyen Hien Thi Thu , Bohm Simone , Premnath Charles Finny Sathya
Published: April 2020

Mangrove forests are important and known as one of the most productive ecosystems in the tropics. They reduce the impacts of extreme events, provide important breeding grounds for aquatic species and build the resilience of ecosystem-dependent coastal communities. On the contrary, they are also known as one of the most threatened and vulnerable ecosystems worldwide, which have experienced a dramatic decline due to extensive coastal development during the last half-century. Remote sensing techniques have demonstrated a high potential to detect, identify, map, and monitor mangrove conditions and its changes, which is reflected by a large number of scientific papers published on this topic. The aim of this study was to investigate the multi-decadal changes of mangrove forests selected communes in Hai Phong city, North Vietnam, based on using Landsat and Sentinel 2 data from 2000 to 2018. The study used these continuous steps: 1) data pre-processing; 2) image classification using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; 3) accuracy assessments; and 4) multi-temporal change detection and spatial analysis of mangrove forests. The classification maps in comparison with the ground reference data showed the satisfactory agreement with the overall accuracy was higher than 80.0%. From 2000 to 2018, the areas of mangrove forests in the study regions  increased by 584.2 ha in Dai Hop and Bang La communes (Region 1) and by 124.2 ha in Tan Thanh, Ngoc Xuyen and Ngoc Hai communes (Region 2), mainly due to the boom of mangrove planting projects and good mangrove management at the local community level.
Classification Methods for Mapping Mangrove Extents and Drivers of Change in Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam during 2005-2018
Authors: Nguyen Hai-Hoa , Nghia Nghia Huu , Nguyen Hien Thi Thu , Le An Thanh , Ngoc Tran Lan Thi , Duong Linh Vo Khanh , Bohm Simone , Furniss Michael J
Published: April 2020

Mangrove forests have been globally recognised as their vital functions in preventing coastal erosion, mitigating effects of wave actions and protecting coastal habitats and adjacent shoreline land-uses from extreme coastal events. However, these functions are under severe threats due to the rapid growth of population, intensive shrimp farming and the increased intensity of severe storms in Hau Loc and Nga Son districts, Thanh Hoa province. This research was conducted to monitor spatial-temporal changes in mangrove extents using Landsat and Sentinel imageries from 2005 to 2018. Unsupervised and supervised classification methods and vegetation indices were tested to select the most suitable classification method for study sites, then to quantify mangrove extents and their changes in selected years. The findings show that supervised classification was the most suitable in study sites compared to vegetation indices and unsupervised classification. Mangrove forest extents increased by 7.5 %, 38.6 %, and 47.8 % during periods of 2005 - 2010, 2010 - 2015 and 2015 - 2018, respectively. An increase of mangrove extents resulted from national programs of mangrove rehabilitation and restoration during 2005- 2018, increased by 278.0 ha (123.0 %).
Son ile başlangıç arasında kalmış bir durum: Ölüm algısı
Authors: TESKERECİ Gamze , SÜMEN Adem , ESİRGENLER Abdullah , ABDULLAH Şiva
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışma ile hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin ölüm kavramına ilişkin algılarının metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada kalitatif araştırma yöntemleri arasında yer alan “olgu bilim” deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu bir fakültede hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmaya 63 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilerden “Ölüm ………. benzer. Çünkü ……………………………………..” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Metaforların analizinde “içerik analizi”nden yararlanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin %58.7’si kadın ve %84.1’i birinci sınıf öğrencisidir. Öğrenciler, ölüm kavramına ilişkin 46 farklı metafor üretmiştir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ölüm kavramına ilişkin ürettikleri metaforlar “başlangıç”, “son”, “sonsuzluk” ve “gizem” olmak üzere dört kategoride toplanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile ölüm kavramının “son” ile “başlangıç” arasında kalmış bir durum olarak tanımlandığı görülmüştür. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ölüm kavramına ilişkin algılarını ortaya çıkarmaya yönelik daha fazla çalışma yürütülmesi önerilmektedir.
Patrones de distribución en la flora liquénica xerófila del Sureste de España
Authors: Egea José M. , Alonso F. Leandro
Published: April 2020

Se hace un análisis fitogeográfico de la flora liquénica de zonas subáridas del sureste de España, la más seca de Europa. Se han distinguido los patrones de distribución siguientes: Xerotérmico-Pangeico, Circumtético, Mesogeo, Mediterráneo, Oeste Mediterráneo-Macaronésico, Iberoafricano, Mediterráneo-Sudafricano. 6 taxones son, según los datos que disponemos en la actualidad, endémicos del área considerada. Se comenta la posible diferenciación geográfica e histórica de cada elemento y se presentan mapas de distribución con algunas de las especies más representativas de cada grupo.
Caracterización del contenido polínico invernal de la atmósfera de Málaga
Authors: Recio Marta , Trigo M. Mar , Toro F. Javier , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: April 2020

Caracterización del contenido polínico invernal de la atmósfera de Málaga. En el presente trabajo se realiza un estudio del contenido polínico de la atmósfera de Málaga durante el periodo invernal (Enero-Marzo) tomando los registros obtenidos en los años 1992-96. En el espectro polínico se encuentran representados 31 tipos polínicos, de los cuáles se estudian tan sólo 12, ya que el resto son pólenes de reflotación o de taxones típicamente primaverales que en Málaga empiezan a aparecer durante el mes de Marzo. La mayor parte del polen detectado corresponde a Cupressaceae, seguido de Pinaceae, Urticaceae y Platanus, responsables de que las mayores concentraciones se produzcan durante los meses de Febrero y Marzo, mientras que en Enero los niveles de polen permanecen muy bajos. También aparecen taxones típicamente invernales como Alnus, Ulmus, Populus y Salix, aunque en concentraciones muy bajas debido a que las grandes poblaciones de estas especies se encuentran muy alejadas del punto de muestreo.
Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). IV
Authors: Conde Francisco , Altamirano María , Flores-Moya Antonio
Published: April 2020

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Aportaciones al estudio fitosociológico de las comunidades de boj (Buxus sempervirens) en el Sector Subbético (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Torres Juan Antonio , Cano Eusebio , García Fuentes Antonio
Published: April 2020

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Oko i Skarbiec Prawdziwego Prawa, zwój siódmy: Głęboka wiara w przyczynę-i-skutek
Authors: Kigen Dōgen , Kanert Maciej
Published: April 2020

Źródło przekładu: Kawamura Kōdō (Red. i przyp.). Dōgen zenji zenshū, dai 2 kan. Tōkyō: Shunjūsha.
Geographical Indications and Designations of Origin linked Agricultural Products: Current Statistics from Turkey
Authors: Ucuncuoglu Didar
Published: April 2020

Geographical indications and designation of origins is an industrial property right describing a product originated from any region or attributable to any region due to its quality, reputation or other characteristics. Particularly, the geographical indications (GI) provide information about the raw material or final products‘ geographical roots to consumers and characterize the degree of its quality. Two types of GI were defined: Protected Designations of Origin (PDO) and Protected Geographical Indication (PGI). On the other hand, the products that cannot be registered as a designation of origin or geographical indication could be registered as Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) products specialty guaranteed if it can be proven that the product is on the traditional market for at least 30 years. The main goal of this research is to examine Turkey‘s current status about labelled geographic agricultural material with a comparative statistic overview.
Geological structure and petrology of the Nizhne-Sinyachikhinsky granitoid massif (Alapayevsk-Sukhoi Log porphyry copper zone, the Middle Urals)
Authors: Pribavkin S. V. , Коrovko A. V. , Gottman I. A.
Published: April 2020

Research subject. The geological structure and rock composition of the Nizhne-Sinyachikhinsky plagiogranite massif, which is part of the Alapaevsk-Sukholozhsky zone, is promising for the Cu(Au,Mo)-porphyric mineralization type, were studied. The aim was to determine the formation features of these rocks and compare them with the productive granitoids of Ural porphyry deposits of similar age. Materials and methods. The mineral composition of the rocks was determined using a JEOL JSM 6790LV scanning electron microscope with an INCA Energy 450 X-Max 80 EDS spectrometer and a CAMECA SX-100 electron microprobe analyser. The rock composition was obtained by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry on a SRM-35 and XRF-1800 spectrometers with the titrimetric determination of FeO. The concentrations of rare and rare-earth elements were determined on an ELAN 9000 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer at the Geoanalitik Center for Collective Use of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Results. For the first time, an early tonalite-plagiogranite series was identified in the structure of the massif. This series is represented by tonalites of the hypabyssal appearance, broken through by the dikes of plagiogranite-porphyry. It was shown that the separation of plagiogranite-porphyry melts from magmas of the mafic composition occurred at the base of the island-arc construction, and their crystallisation was carried out in an intermediate chamber at a pressure of 1.8–2.3 kbar. In contrast, the plagiogranites of the main phase of the massif were separated from the parent melt in an intermediate chamber located at the level of the upper crust, and their crystallisation occurred at a pressure of 1.5–2.0 kbar. Conclusions. A comparison of the main phase plagiogranites and the isolated early-series plagiogranite-porphyry indicates their similar composition, as well as their similarity in age with the granitoids of the Southern Urals, productive in terms of the porphyry mineralisation type. The concentrations of F, Cl and S in the apatites and amphiboles of the rocks under study is an argument in favour of their belonging to andesitoid formations that are productive in terms of the Cu (Au)-porphyry mineralisation type. The absence of the sulphide mineralisation of this type can be explained by a more significant depth of rock formation and their erosion section.
Prospects for identifying the Mississippi Valley type deposits in the North-East of Russia
Authors: Galyamov A. L. , Volkov A. V. , Murashov K. Yu. , Sidorova N. V. , Kuznetsova T. P.
Published: April 2020

Research subject. The Mississippi Valley type deposits make up about a third of the global balance of lead and zinc reserves, resources and production. Additionally, silver, antimony, arsenic, barium, bismuth, cadmium, cobalt, gallium, indium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel and thallium can be present in the ores of these deposits. In the North-East of Russia, the Mississippi Valley type of deposits is poorly represented. In this work, we investigate the deposits of the Sardana ore cluster of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and individual deposits of the Magadan region. Materials and methods. The article discusses the results of previous scientific research and new data on the geochemical features, isotopic composition of ores and geological and structural conditions for the formation of the Sardana cluster deposit. In addition, the potential for identifying stratiform lead-zinc deposits is associated with favourable geodynamic conditions in the region, as well as with the refinement and adaptation of the forecast-search model of MVT deposits for the North-East of Russia. Results. The mineralogical and geochemical features of the rocks and ores of the Sardana cluster deposits, the morphology of ore bodies, their zoning elements, as well as isotopic ratios indicate that the ores are likely to be of the Mississippi Valley type with the onset of ore deposition at early diagenetic and catagenetic stages. The distribution of rare elements indicates a significant role of superimposed metamorphism of the host carbonate-terrigenous strata in the deposition of the ores of producing stages. Conclusion. The potential possibility of increasing the mineral and raw material base of lead and zinc is associated with the identification of sedimentary basins with a stagnant anoxic regime of carbonate accumulation in the immediate vicinity of the development areas of rift complexes, as well as with the presence of other critically important forecast-search signs. In addition to the well-known Killakh metallogenic zone, Tuora-Sis and Orulgan metallogenic taxa located in the north of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with known stratiform manifestations of lead and zinc belong to such areas.
Exellent Color Quality and Luminous Flux of Wleds Using Triple-Layer Remote Phosphor Configuration
Authors: Lai Min-Feng , Lee Hsiao-Yi , Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh
Published: April 2020

This study proposed a triple-layer remote phosphor (TRP) structure to improve the color and luminous flux of white LEDs (WLEDs). TRP structure consists of 3 different phosphor layers: yellow YAG:Ce3+ layer below, red CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+ phosphor on top and green layer Ba2Li2Si2O7:Sn2+,Mn2+  phosphor in the middle. Using red CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+ to control the red light component leads to increased color rendering index (CRI). Utilize the green CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+ phosphor to control the green light component results in the increase in luminous efficacy (LE) of WLEDs. Furthermore, when the concentration of these two phosphors increased, yellow layer concentration YAG:Ce3+ decreased to maintain average correlated color temperatures (ACCTs) in the range from 6000 K-8500K. Besides CRI and LE, color quality scale (CQS) is also analyzed through concentration control of green phosphor and red phosphor. The research results show that the higher the concentration of CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+, the better for CRI. In contrast, CRI decreased significantly when increasing the concentration of Ba2Li2Si2O7:Sn2+,Mn2+. Meanwhile, CQS achieve notable enhancement in the concentration range of 10% -14% CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+,Mn2+, regardless of Ba2Li2Si2O7:Sn2+,Mn2+ concentration. LE, in particular, can also increase by more than 40% along with the improvement of CRI and CQS with the reduction of the backscattered light and addition of green light. Research results are a valuable reference for producers who wish to improve the color quality and enhance the luminous flux of WLEDs. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Are people with high psychoticism the true homo economicus?
Authors: Lopez Rafael Manuel , Calvo José Luis , Ruíz Iván , Martín Sergio
Published: April 2020

Homo Economicus behaves rationally, maximizing his own utility over that of the group. The relationship with non-prosocial behavior seems clear. This behavior, typical of people with high psychoticism, could affect their decision-making. Therefore, not only the situation will be critical when making a decision, but also stable variables related to personality. In the context of the Common Goods Game, a web platform for implementing behavioral games was developed. The system allows users to play collaborative games such as the Common Goods Game. 97 students participated in that game and contributed to a common fund. They had 25 units, corresponding to 25 tenths of one subject final grade score, which can contribute to the common fund to the extent that they wish, knowing that the total amount of the common fund will be doubled and will be distributed equally among all the participants. The results show that the subjects with the lowest levels of consciousness and agreeableness traits adopt the antisocial strategy and are the ones that obtain the most benefits. Although the limitations of the study the results suggest that both types of variables, situational and dispositional, should be taken into account when studying decision-making in behavioral economics.
Structural and Optical Properties for TiO2 thin films Prepared by Screen Printing method
Authors: Abdulla1 Hiba A. , Ali1 Abdulla M. , Hassoon2 Khaleel I.
Published: April 2020

In this study, Structural and Optical Properties of titanium dioxide thin films are studied, TiO2 (Anatase) thin films were prepared by screen printing (SP) method. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the structure of TiO2 films are polycrystalline and the lattice system is tetragonal. The main diffraction peak of TiO2 was (101) at 2θ=25ᵒ.  The data of optical absorption indicated that TiO2 thin films prepared by SP have a direct optical band gap (about 3.1eV).  The data of reflectivity was also used to calculate the band gap and was around 2.95 eV
 
http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.093
Using Least squares methods and nonlinear regression Methods to Calculate the Approximate Value of Ionicity in Terms of the Energy Gap
Authors: E. Arif Ghassan , Jaafar Sura Y. , M. Abdullah , Shymaa
Published: April 2020

The objective of the current study is to find the best mathematical models to calculate the estimated value of the ionization for the physical compounds of semiconductors based on the energy gap throughout using some numerical analysis methods as the least squares method. The best of its branches obtained is a nonlinear method of the second degree, we compare the new result with other methods and we obtained our new method is more accurate and efficiency. Another side we using some regression analysis methods as the regression method. The best of its branches obtained is a nonlinear method of the quadratic regression model.
 
http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.097