bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الإبداع الجاد وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى عينة من الطلبة الموهوبين بالمرحلة الثانوية بمدينة جدة
Authors: الثقفي سحر سعد ردة , الضبيبان نوال بنت عبد الله
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على الإبداع الجاد لدى عينة من الطلبة الموهوبين بالمرحلة الثانوية بمدينة جدة، وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية (النوع / المرحلة الدراسية)، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدمت الدراسة مقياس الإبداع الجاد من إعداد الأكرع (2017)، وقد تم جمع البيانات من عينة قوامها (404) من الطلبة الموهوبين بالمرحلة الثانوية بمدينة جدة، تراوحت أعمارهم بين ( 15 – 18)، وقد كشفت النتائج عن تمتع أفراد عينة الدراسة بمستوى عال من الإبداع الجاد، حيث وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى الإبداع الجاد لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة مقارنة بالمستوى الفرضي المستخدم في الدراسة، كما وجدت فروق داله إحصائيًا في الإبداع الجاد وفقًا للنوع وذلك لصالح الاناث في حين لم توجد وجود فروق دالة إحصائية في الإبداع الجاد وفقًا لمتغير المرحلة الدراسية. وانتهت الدراسة بتوصيات من أهمها: توفير بيئة داعمة لطلبة الموهوبين لدعم وتحفيز الإبداع الجاد من خلال اشراك الطلاب في أنشطة صفية وغير صفية بشكل منظم ومدروس ومتطور ينمي لدى الطلبة استراتيجيات والإبداع الجاد، وفتح المجال للموهوبين من أجل ابتعاثهم للحصول على شهادات عليا لتعلم مهارات أوسع تنمي لديهم أساليب جديدة في التفكير والإبداع.
Desen ve dekorasyon hareketi: Sanatta Batılı hiyerarşiye kültürel bir başkaldırı
Authors: Şenel Elif
Published: August 2022

Batı kültüründe modernizm ile gelen modern sanat estetiği, sanatın, klasik ölçülerden ve geleneksel kavramlardan uzaklaşması gerektiği düşüncesine temellenmiştir. Modern sanat, genel itibarıyla sanatın, temsilin yanı sıra halktan, hayattan ve hayata dair işlevsel pratiklerden arınmasına vurgu yapmıştır. Batı’nın modernizm kapsamında beslediği saflık ve evrensellik düşüncesi, zaman içinde emperyalist bir tutkuya dönüşmüş; bunun sanattaki yansıması da bir tür kültür emperyalizmi olmuştur. Haliyle, Batılı estetik üzerinden tanımlanan sanatın, halktan, hayattan ve zanaattan ayrılması; Batı-dışı estetikten, Batılı olmayan kültürlerden, bu kültürlere has geleneksel ve dekoratif ögelerden ayrılmasını da çağrıştırmıştır. Modernizmin, saflık ve evrensellik idealleri uğruna savunduğu ayrımlar, özellikle postmodern dönemde şüpheyle karşılanmıştır. Bu dönemde modernizmin tabularına ve kültürel yayılımcılığına tepki gösteren pek çok yaklaşım ortaya çıkmıştır. Postmodern düşüncenin karakteristik yapısını taşıyan Desen ve Dekorasyon hareketi, Batılı hiyerarşiye başkaldırının tipik bir örneği olmuştur. Bu araştırmada, Batılı hiyerarşinin dayattığı ayrımlara karşı kültürel bir direniş olarak algılanan Desen ve Dekorasyon hareketine ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak; veri toplama tekniği kapsamında doküman analizi, veri analiz tekniği kapsamında betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Konu, Desen ve Dekorasyon hareketini temsil eden sanatçıların eserleri ile desteklenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler ışığında, modernizmle birlikte gelen kültürel, ırksal, toplumsal ve sınıfsal ayrımlara odaklanan Desen ve Dekorasyon hareketinin, Batılı hiyerarşinin sorgulanmasına yönelik bir yaklaşım olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hareketin sanatçılarının, Batı’nın ve , Batı estetiğinin etnosentrik tutumlarına kültürel çeşitlilik üzerinden direniş gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Aynı zamanda sanatçıların, Batılı estetik hiyerarşiler ile okunabilen kimlik sorununa ve öteki kavramına duyarlılıkla değindiklerine dikkat çekilmiştir. Sanatta kültürel çeşitliliğin ve toplumsal farklılıkların önemine, sanat ile hayatın ayrılmazlığına vurgu yapan hareketin, genellikle Batılı olmayan kültürleri ve bu kültürlerin estetiğini referans aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Batılı olmayan kültürlere ve bu kültürlerin sanatlarına has desenlerin ve dekoratif ögelerin, sanatçılara, Batılı estetik anlayışın tüm retlerini irdeleyebilmeleri için uygun bir medya sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Batılı estetik hiyerarşilere direnişin postmodern ilk örneklerinden olarak kutsanan Desen ve Dekorasyon hareketinin mücadelesinin zorlu yapısına dikkat çekilmiştir.
Pelaksanaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 86/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021 di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Suhendra Dedy , Hasibuan Zulkarnain , Padly Fajar
Published: August 2022

RINGKASANPilkada serentak tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal diikuti oleh tiga pasangan calon kepala daerah, yaitu pasangan H. Muhammad Jafar Sukhairi Nst-Atika Azmi Utammi, pasangan Drs. H. Dahlan Hasan Nasution-H. Aswin, dan pasangan H. Sofwat Nasution-Ir. H. Zubeir Lubis. Berdasarkan surat keputusan KPU Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Nomor: 2332/PL.02.6-Kpt/1213 /KPU-Kab/XII/2020 pasangan Drs. H. Dahlan Hasan Nasution-H. Aswin ditetapkan sebagai pasangan yang memperoleh suara terbanyak dari kedua pasangan calon lainnya, pasangan H. Muhammad Jafar Sukhairi Nst - Atika Azmi Utammi merasa tidak puas dengan rekapitulasi jumlah perolehan suara tersebut, mereka menduga telah terjadi kecurangan penggelembungan jumlah perolehan suara salah satu pasangan calon di beberapa TPS. Oleh karena itu, mereka mengajukan Gugatan Permohonan Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perolehan Suara Hasil Pemilhan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi pada tanggal 21 Desember 2020, yang kemudian dicatat dalam Buku Registrasi Perkara  Konstitusi Elektronik (e-BRPK) dengan perkara nomor: 86/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021 tanggal 18 Januari 2021. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 86/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021, dab bagaimana pelaksanaa putusan tersebut di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif (legal research, dan spesifikasi penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal. Melalui studi dokumen terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pokok masalah yang diteliti, dan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait, bersifat deskriptif analisis, yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan, menelaah, menjelaskan dan menganalisa pelaksanaan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi 86/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021 di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian analisis hukum ini menggunakanKata Kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Putusan, Pilkada
Implementasi Kebijakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kota Dumai
Authors: Darlis Erni , As’ari Hasim , As’ari Hasim , Sujianto Sujianto , Sujianto Sujianto
Published: August 2022

Dumai City is one of the newly expanded cities in Riau Province, where this area was originally an administrative city with three sub-districts, and is under the main district, namely Bengkalis Regency. In the past, the geographical condition of the Dumai region was a coastal fishing settlement area that developed along its coastline. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation, identify the inhibiting factors in implementing the policy, and identify the efforts made by the Dumai City Government in implementing the policy for Green Open Space (RTH) in Dumai City. The form of research that the author uses in writing this research is to use a descriptive method with a qualitative data analysis approach. The result of this research is that the implementation of Green Open Space Policy in Dumai City based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works Number 05 of 2008 concerning Guidelines for Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space in Urban Areas is not optimal
Analisis Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Terhadap Peningkatan Ekspor di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Marheni Marheni
Published: August 2022

Ekspor memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara, termasuk Indonesia. Namun, nilai ekspor Indonesia khususnya yang berasal dari UMKM masih sangat rendah, terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Dikethaui ekspor Indonesia pada tahun 2020 menurun dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini menjadi kajian penting bagi penulis sehingga akan menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini untuk menganalisis pemberdayaan UMKM terhadap peningkatan ekspor di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada jenis deskriptif. Hasil dalam penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengantisipasi mekanisme pasar yang semakin terbuka dan kompetitif dalam penguatan ekspor adalah penguasaan pasar yang merupakan prasyarat peningkatan daya saing UMKM. Untuk dapat memasuki pasar yang kompetitif maka UMKM membutuhkan informasi yang cepat dan akurat terkait pasar produksi maupun pasar faktor produksi dengan demikian UMKM akan memiliki lingkup pemasaran produk yang lebih luas. Pemberdayaan UMKM di masa pandemi Covid-19 salah satunya dapat dibantu dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi sehingga pasar UMKM menjadi lebih variatif dan lebih luas
POTENTIAL OF IDENTITY POLITICAL ISSUES IN THE PANDEMIC ERA: BETWEEN THREATS AND THE INTEGRITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Abdurrakhman Reza , Pradita Fernanda Allice
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini menyoroti adanya potensi praktis politik identitas Islam yang tampil melalui aksi kontroversi oleh pemimpin organisasi Front Pembela Islam Habib Rizieq Shihab dan aksi-aksi perlawanan terhadap pemerintahan berbasiskan agama di era pandemi. Kontroversi kepulangan Habib Riziq Shihab yang dikaji melalui ilmu politik. Sebab itu, tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengkaji beberapa hal, yaitu: (1) Melacak berbagai potensi bentuk politik identitas yang didasarkan pada kontroversi; (2) potensi lunturnya multikultral di NKRI. (3). Solusi dalam mencegah politik Identitas melalui Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan studi pustaka untuk menganalisa agar memperoleh hasil secara ilmiah yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Hasil penelitian menemukan potensi simbol kontroversi politik dari Habib Rizieq Shihab dengan politik agama melalui fanatisme dan kasus kerumunan, yang secara kasat mata mengaburkan penghargaan terhadap realitas keberagaman sekaligus mereduksi peran penting Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara Indonesia. Kasus kepulangan Habib Rizieq Shihab, sikap fanatisme dan pertentangan yang lain ini tak jarang berujung pada pengerahan massa untuk mengekspresikan identitas yang ingin dianggap berbeda dari mayoritas itulah salah satu bentuk potensi dari politik identitas islam. Situasi dan potensi yang seperti itu dapat mencabik pluralitas keagamaan yang dipupuk bangsa ini sejak lama dan bhinneka tunggal ika merupakan solusinya. Simpulan dari situasi sosial yang seperti kepulangan Habib Riziieq Shihab dapat mencabik pluralitas keagamaan yang dipupuk bangsa ini sejak lama. (1) Adanya berbagai potensi bentuk politik identitas (2) potensi lunturnya multikultral di NKRI. (3). Politik Identitas dapat dicegah melalui Nilai-nilai Pancasila.Kata Kunci : Pancasila, Politik Identtas, Potensi
Peranan Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Resolusi Konflik Di Desa Pargumbangan Kecamatan Angkola Muaratais Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Gajah Nurhamidah , Arifana Arifana , Gajah Rawalan Harapan , Idris Fahmi
Published: August 2022

Konflik merupakan salah satu esensi dari kehidupan dan perkembangan manusia yang mempunyai karakteristik yang beragam. Konflik dapat terjadi antara individu - individu, antara kelompok-kelompok dan antara organisasi-organisasi. Konflik sosial merupakan perluasan dari konflik individu, umumnya terwujud dalam bentuk konflik fisik atau perang antar dua kelompok atau lebih yang biasanya selalu terjadi dalam keadaan berulang. Konflik di Desa Pargumbangan terjadi dikarenakan oleh dua kubu yang saling berkompetisi dalam perebutan suara dalam pemilihan kepala desa (Pilkades) di tahun 2014. Akibatnya, paska pilkades yang dimenangkan oleh salah satu calon, masyarakat terbelah dan terjadi perselisihan yang menyebabkan terjadinya kontak fisik hingga berujung pada pelaporan di kepolisian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan tokoh masyarakat dalam resolusi konflik Di Desa Pargumbangan Kecamatan Angkola Muaratais Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat melalui wawancara dengan beberapa masyarakat dan tokoh adat diketahui bahwa peranan tokoh masyarakat dalam resolusi konflik yang terjadi di Desa Pargumbangan dapat dikatakan belum maksimal. Kurangnya langkah yang dilakukan oleh Kepala desa dan tokoh masyarakat dalam resolusi konflik mengakibatkan sampai sekarang masyarakat masih terpecah dua bagian yang terlihat dari, hatobangan/harajaon, Serikat Tolong Menolong (STM), dan pengajian Jumatan di Desa Pargumbangan.Kata kunci : Peranan, Tokoh Masyarakat, Konflik Sosial, Resolusi Konflik
‘My Attitude to Sport Is Very Simple – It’s Something That Jews Just Don’t Do’
Authors: Dee David
Published: August 2022

Reflecting on his childhood in post-war Manchester, Howard Jacobson claimed in 2016: ‘I never met a Jew that wanted to play a sport, and the only Jew I ever met who did was me and that sport was table tennis . . . My attitude towards sport is simple – it’s something that Jews just don’t do’. This article explores sporting participation and interest within Manchester Jewry from the 1890s through to the modern day. It begins by mapping and analysing the strong sporting culture that developed before World War Two, a time when sport was actively promoted by communal leaders and when young Jews, in particular, took it to their heart. It moves on to show how, by the time Jacobson was growing up, it had indeed lost its centrality. Yet sport had not, as Jacobson may have claimed, disappeared from Manchester Jewry. Rather, it had changed, morphing into something which sat more comfortably with a more comfortable, middle-class community who had largely left the inner city behind. As they now occupied Manchester’s margins, so too did sport move to occupy the margins of their new, changed realities.
An evaluation model for accessibility conditions of salvador bus stops
Authors: Jorge Eduardo Manuel de Freitas , Franco Gustavo Barreto , Moitinho Isabelle Paim das Virgens
Published: August 2022

This article aims to analyze the accessibility of people with disabilities and reduced mobility, running through urban mobility problems. The aim is to evidence the necessity of popular participation, through researches, in the development of public policies, in order to effect accessibility. This will provide an improvement in the general population mobility, making the city more inclusive for everyone, exerting the social function of the state. According to 2010 IBGE Census, almost forty-six million brazilians (about 24% of the population) declared they have some difficulty in, at least, one of the skills investigated (seeing, listening, walking or climbing steps), or that they have mental/intellectual disabilities, thus demonstrating the importance of the mattering subject. Therefore, in the present article, initially, is shown the concept of accessibility as a fundamental right, its normative evidence, and on urban mobility and its aspects in urban centers. In sequence, it is addressed the need to create a model to evaluate the accessibility conditions of urban facilities in the city of Salvador, using the “Map of Key Activities” (MKA) and georeferencing systems, also demonstrating the importance of georeferencing concepts and the analysis and developing of metadata based on the existing accessibility standards. Accordingly, it shows the need for this study to generate a change in specific public policies to ensure accessibility and universal access of the population to bus stops.
Physiological characterization for abiotic stress tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes
Authors: N VERONICA , T SUJATHA , V RAMANA RAO P
Published: August 2022

Abiotic stresses in rice restrict the growth and potential of the crop hampering the production and productivity. Screening for abiotic stress tolerance was conducted for salinity and water stress (1% and 2%) during Kharif 2019 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru, Andhra Pradesh, India. The physiological characterization of selected genotypes showed that among all treatments, seed germination, root length, shoot length and seedling vigour index was greater under control followed by 1% mannitol, 2% mannitol and salinity stress. The entries IET 27773, IET 27750 and IET 26861 performed well under moderate water stress (1% mannitol and 2% mannitol induced stress) and hence can be identified as relatively tolerant. Under salinity stress AC 1303 followed by IET 27750, IET 27772 and IET 27773 performed well. The above cultures can be used as physiological donors for respective stresses. The seedling vigour was highest in IET 27773 under all the stress treatments. IET 27750 and IET 27773 showed tolerance to both salinity and water stress. In the field experiment, IET 26961 (6230 kg/ha), IET 27768 (6060 kg/ha) and IET 27773 (6050 kg/ha) recorded the highest grain yield. Among all the genotypes tested, IET 27773 was found to be a good performing genotype as it exhibited tolerance to abiotic stress in lab conditions and recorded higher yields under field conditions.
The Interpretation of Verbal Probabilities: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Vogel Hannah , Appelbaum Sebastian , Haller Heidemarie , Ostermann Thomas
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Verbal probabilities such as “likely” or “probable” are commonly used to describe situations of uncertainty or risk and are easy and natural to most people. Numerous studies are devoted to the translation of verbal probability expressions to numerical probabilities. Methods: The present work aims to summarize existing research on the numerical interpretation of verbal probabilities. This was accomplished by means of a systematic literature review and meta-analysis conducted alongside the MOOSE-guidelines for meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology. Studies were included, if they provided empirical assignments of verbal probabilities to numerical values. Results: The literature search identified 181 publications and finally led to 21 included articles and the procession of 35 verbal probability expressions. Sample size of the studies ranged from 11 to 683 participants and covered a period of half a century from 1967 to 2018. In half of the studies, verbal probabilities were delivered in a neutral context followed by a medical context. Mean values of the verbal probabilities range from 7.24% for the term “impossible” up to 94.79% for the term “definite”. Discussion: According to the results, there is a common ‘across-study’ consensus of 35 probability expressions for describing different degrees of probability, whose numerical interpretation follows a linear course. However, heterogeneity of studies was considerably high and should be considered as a limiting factor.
Secure Multi-Party Computation Based Distributed Feasibility Queries – A HiGHmed Use Case
Authors: Wettstein Reto , Kussel Tobias , Hund Hauke , Fegeler Christian , Dugas Martin , Hamacher Kay
Published: August 2022

The integration of routine medical care data into research endeavors promises great value. However, access to this extra-domain data is constrained by numerous technical and legal requirements. The German Medical Informatics Initiative (MII) – initiated by the Federal Ministry of Research and Education (BMBF) – is making progress in setting up Medical Data Integration Centers to consolidate data stored in clinical primary information systems. Unfortunately, for many research questions cross-organizational data sources are required, as one organization’s data is insufficient, especially in rare disease research. A first step, for research projects exploring possible multi-centric study designs, is to perform a feasibility query, i.e., a cohort size calculation transcending organizational boundaries. Existing solutions for this problem, like the previously introduced feasibility process for the MII’s HiGHmed consortium, perform well for most use cases. However, there exist use cases where neither centralized data repositories, nor Trusted Third Parties are acceptable for data aggregation. Based on open standards, such as BPMN 2.0 and HL7 FHIR R4, as well as the cryptographic techniques of secure Multi-Party Computation, we introduce a fully automated, decentral feasibility query process without any central component or Trusted Third Party. The open source implementation of the proposed solution is intended as a plugin process to the HiGHmed Data Sharing Framework. The process’s concept and underlying algorithms can also be used independently.
Identifying Actionable Variants in Cancer – The Dual Web and Batch Processing Tool MTB-Report
Authors: Kurz Nadine S. , Perera-Bel Júlia , Höltermann Charlotte , Tucholski Tim , Yang Jingyu , Beissbarth Tim , Dönitz Jürgen
Published: August 2022

Next-generation sequencing methods continuously provide clinicians and researchers in precision oncology with growing numbers of genomic variants found in cancer. However, manually interpreting the list of variants to identify reliable targets is an inefficient and cumbersome process that does not scale with the increasing number of cases. Support by computer systems is needed for the analysis of large scale experiments and clinical studies to identify new targets and therapies, and user-friendly applications are needed in molecular tumor boards to support clinicians in their decision-making processes. The MTB-Report tool annotates, filters and sorts genetic variants with information from public databases, providing evidence on actionable variants in both scenarios. A web interface supports medical doctors in the tumor board, and a command line mode allows batch processing of large datasets. The MTB-Report tool is available as an R implementation as well as a Docker image to provide a tool that runs out-of-the-box. Moreover, containerization ensures a stable application that delivers reproducible results over time. A public version of the web interface is available at: http://mtb.bioinf.med.uni-goettingen.de/mtb-report.
Sacred Forests, Modes of Transmission of Cultural Knowledge and Security Geopolitics of Monarchs and Dignitaries Among the Bamiléké of West Cameroon
Authors: Maroti Djiope Popadem
Published: August 2022

Many authors have written on problematic of natural environment in Bantu’s lands in general and in Bamiléké people in particular. In fact, those “sacred” environments represent for the population in this area, a base of spiritual and cultural life because of a relation existing between natural milieu and divine. Place of highest spiritual connotation, sacred forests are presented in this paper in various forms in accordance with attributes its takes. However, this paper present in a socio historical point of view, the conditions in which natural milieu favoring transmission of knowledge and power to monarchs of Bamilékés kingdoms in western Cameroun.
Corrosion tests of working - preservation oil in various climatic zones
Authors:   Federal Autonomous Enterprise «The 25-th State Research Institute of Chemmotology, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Mityagin V.A. , Тishina J.A. ,   Federal Autonomous Enterprise «The 25-th State Research Institute of Chemmotology, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Tatur I.R. ,   Gubkin State University of Oil and Gas (National research University) named after I.M. Gubkin, Moscow, Ancheeva L.L. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Research institute of the Air Force, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation», Moscow
Published: August 2022

The protection period of equipment with an analogue of the K-17 working-preservation oil calculated on the basis of laboratory tests according to GOST RV 9.513-97 correspond to the terms of protection of the K-17 working-preservation oil, established by GOST 9.014 -78. Corrosion tests of the developed preservation oil were carried out in comparison with the K–17 working preservation oil at test climatic stations corresponding to the conditions of subtropical, mountainous and continental climate. The results of climatic tests of the analogue of the K–17 preservation oil made it possible to establish that the developed sample has high protective properties and can be used as an effective means of anticorrosive protection of various metal products during transportation and storage.
Educação para o empreendedorismo contribui para o desenvolvimento de carreira? Perspectiva dos egressos de um curso de nível superior
Authors: Alexandrina Coelho Marcos Flávia , R. H. Mariano Sandra
Published: August 2022

A promoção da educação para o empreendedorismo proporciona ao indivíduo repensar-se e reposicionar-se profissionalmente. A literatura aponta uma lacuna em estudos que avaliem a contribuição dos cursos de empreendedorismo. Este artigo busca preencher esta lacuna analisando a contribuição de um curso, transcorrido cinco anos de conclusão. Um survey foi enviado aos participantes do Curso Sequencial de Complementação de Estudos em Empreendedorismo e Inovação da Universidade Federal Fluminense, obtendo-se 173 respostas válidas. Os egressos destacaram que o curso os despertou para a busca de novas ideias, melhorou habilidades de comunicação e a visão sobre o mercado de trabalho, entre outras.
O orçamento empresarial e seu papel na pandemia
Authors: Michel de Mello Ana Gabriela , Renck Gerhardt Angelita
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva estudar a contribuição do orçamento empresarial diante de um cenário de pandemia e seu papel na gestão do negócio. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso com observação participante, tendo como objeto de pesquisa uma empresa de médio porte, exclusivamente importadora e revendedora atuante no território nacional. A coleta de dados contou com entrevistas aos gestores e diretores envolvidos no Orçamento Empresarial. Os resultados demonstraram que o orçamento empresarial representou grande protagonismo no contexto pandêmico, de forma que a empresa conseguiu alcançar resultados positivos, apesar do contexto de recessão.
O comportamento das empresas do setor imobiliário brasileiro para momentos de instabilidade econômica
Authors: Rabelo Henrique Marcelo , Gustavo Ribeiro Arthur , Cardoso Silva Leonardo , Saporito Antonio
Published: August 2022

O tratamento da habitação como um ativo financeiro foi elemento central nas análises sobre a crise financeira global de 2008. Em diante criou-se o seguinte questionamento no universo dos investimentos “quem compra terra, nunca erra?”, a partir desse ditado popular, este estudo foi realizado para responder essa pergunta no mercado imobiliário brasileiro, para alcançar esse objetivo analisamos as empresas do segmento imobiliário de capital aberto na bolsa de valores no século XXI, com ênfase no período de instabilidade econômica no Brasil nos anos de 2008, 2014 a 2016 e 2020, utilizando dados históricos, principais índices econômicos, análise fundamentalista e estatística.
Empreendedorismo artístico e cultural: a estética do Pagode Baiano
Authors: Rodrigues Marins Simony , Davel Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Este caso para ensino tem por objetivo suscitar a aprendizagem voltada para: (a) identificar as singularidades do empreendedorismo artístico e cultural, (b) perceber a relevância da estética para o empreendedorismo artístico e cultural e (c) discutir o sentido da estética no empreendedorismo artístico e cultural. O caso é construído com base em uma etnografia estética em grupos empreendedores do campo musical da Bahia. A cultura do gênero musical escolhido eleva a capacidade de aprendizagem estética por sua recorrência em tensões. Para lidar com tensões e romper barreiras, práticas empreendedoras sensuais são articuladas com inovações artísticas, culturais e estéticas.
La educación en entornos violentos: relatos docentes
Authors: Carrillo Méndez Dulce María , Arzola Franco David Manuel
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo contiene los avances de un proyecto de investigación enfocado al tema de la atención educativa en zonas de pobreza, exclusión, vulnerabilidad social y ambientes violentos. La investigación se aborda desde una perspectiva interpretativa, a través del método narrativo, lo cual posibilita al investigador acercarse al mundo de los actores educativos para analizar aspectos esenciales del quehacer cotidiano. Para las entrevistas a profundidad, debido al interés de conocer la visión de docentes que laboran en contextos socialmente desfavorecidos, se eligieron escuelas ubicadas en zonas de atención prioritaria en Ciudad Juárez, determinadas por la Secretaría de Bienestar del gobierno federal, colonias en donde la población presenta pobreza y rezago en el ejercicio de los derechos para el desarrollo social. Se seleccionó a 36 docentes del nivel primaria de los subsistemas federal y estatal para realizar entrevistas de forma individual o en grupos focales. A partir de los comentarios de los entrevistados, se destaca que el docente se ve en la necesidad de desarrollar su práctica en medio de situaciones que involucran a niños violentados por sus familias, padres de familia que participan en actividades ilícitas, escuelas en contextos donde es “normal” ver muertes, balaceras, robos y asaltos. La situación que atraviesa Ciudad Juárez en torno a la violencia se ve reflejada en las escuelas y hogares de los estudiantes; el docente, al estar en contacto permanente con ellos, conoce e inevitablemente se ve involucrado en esas historias.
La evaluación como potencializador del desarrollo creativo
Authors: Medina Martínez Raúl
Published: August 2022

La evaluación académica en distintas ocasiones mantiene una connotación negativa o tiende a ser relacionada exclusivamente con aspectos de valoraciones numéricas en escalas decimales o centesimales, sin embargo, el potencial de la evaluación va más allá, en búsqueda del fortalecimiento a la calidad educativa, surgiendo así la interrogante: ¿Cómo se relaciona la evaluación y la creatividad en estudiantes de la Escuela de Bachilleres Venustiano Carranza en Torreón, Coahuila? La población de estudio se conforma por 150 sujetos de los semestres 3° y 4° a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento con 10 variables signalíticas y 158 ítems relacionados con el fenómeno de estudio, teniendo una escala centesimal de razón. Los principales resultados apuntan a la evaluación como columna vertebral que coadyuva a que los individuos acentúen sus dotes de creatividad y originalidad, además se encontró que el hecho de que los docentes incluyan en su planeación la aplicación de evaluaciones cualitativas constituye un puente para el desarrollo de la autenticidad del sujeto, para consolidar un impacto en la calidad de vida. Se concluyó que el cumplimiento de metas académicas del estudiante reside en la aplicación de evaluaciones de carácter cuantitativo, que serán un pilar clave para fomentar una conducta responsable que da pauta a lograr cualquier objetivo. Por último, las propuestas de intervención exponen la consolidación de un modelo enfatizado en una educación de calidad que tenga como ejes la evaluación, creatividad y aprendizaje pragmático dentro de los programas escolares.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Remaja Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Cristy Reza Erlina , Nadirahilah Nadirahilah
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Corona virus is a virus that has shocked the world, The best way to deal with it is to apply health protocols. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between parenting style and implementation of health protocols. The population of the research is was the all student SMP AL-NUR Cibinong as many 500 respondents with a total sample of 217 respondents. with the sampling technique used was Proportional Random Sampling. The results of research that have conducted shows that most of the respondents are at the age of 14 years as many as 32.3%, male 61.3%, get democratic parenting 71.9 %, and implement health protocols 64.5%. The results of the research using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (p-value = 0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between parenting style and implementation of health protocols. with p-value = 0,000. This research is expected to increase awareness of adolescents in implementing the protocol health. Keywords: Parenting style, Implementation of health protocols. ABSTRAK Corona virus merupakan virus yang telah menggemparkan masyarakat dunia, cara terbaik untuk penanggulangannya adalah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan pada remaja di SMP AL-NUR Cibinong. Populasi penelitian ini semua siswa yang bersekolah di SMP AL-NUR Cibinong sebanyak 500 responden, dengan jumlah sampel 217 responden. Dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Proportional Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan sebagaian besar responden berada di usia 14 tahun sebanyak 32,3 %, berjenis kelamin Laki-laki 61,3 %, mendapatkan pola asuh demokratis 71,9 %, dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan 64,5%. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p-value = 0,05). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan p-value = 0,000, Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran remaja dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kepatuhan Diit Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit TK II Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Siregar Risyida Isnaini , Batubara Khairunnisa
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a condition of fasting hyperglycemia that occurs despite the availability of endogenous insulin in which the insulin levels produced are damaged by insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. Health education about the DM diet is very important for increasing knowledge, changes in blood sugar levels and DM patient compliance in running a diet. Diabetes mellitus diet is a way for diabetics to prevent more severe complications and improve eating habits to get better metabolic control by lowering normal blood sugar levels by balancing food intake. This research method is a descriptive study with a case study design for the fulfillment of health education about the diet of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using a nursing process approach carried out by researchers including the stages of assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. This study was conducted on two patients at the Tk II Putri Hijau Hospital in Medan with the same diagnosis, namely type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of the study increased patient knowledge and compliance. Suggestions for health workers should recommend and educate people with diabetes mellitus and their families to carry out and implement an agreed diet program such as the 3 J diet program (schedule, amount, and type of food). Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diet, Health Education ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 adalah suatu kondisi hiperglikemia puasa yang terjadi meski tersedia insulin endogen dimana kadar insulin yang dihasilkan dirusak oleh resistensi insulin dijaringan perifer. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang diet DM sangat penting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, perubahan kadar gula darah dan kepatuhan pasien DM dalam menjalankan diet. Diet diabetes mellitus merupakan cara yang dilakukan oleh penderita diabetes untuk mencegah komplikasi yang lebih berat serta memperbaiki kebiasaan makan untuk mendapatkan kontrol metabolisme yang lebih baik dengan cara menurunkan kadar gula darah normal dengan menyeimbangkan asupan makanan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus pemenuhan pendidikan kesehatan tentang diet pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilakukan peneliti meliputi tahapan pengkajian, diagnose keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua orang pasien Di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan dengan diagnose yang sama yaitu diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien menjadi meningkat. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan hendaknya menganjurkan dan mengedukasi penderita diabetes mellitus dan keluarganya untuk melakukan dan melaksanakan program diet yang sudah di sepakati seperti program diet 3 J (jadwal, jumlah, dan jenis makanan). Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Diet, Pendidikan Kesehatan
Clementina Caputo and Julia Lougovaya, Using Ostraca in the Ancient World
Authors: Bagnall Roger S.
Published: August 2022

This remarkable volume provides the richest introduction ever offered to one of the most widespread but understudied writing technologies of the ancient world. Like many such categories, ostraca are a somewhat fuzzy set, and the term “ostracon” is often used imprecisely. Properly speaking, the ostracon is a potsherd or, sometimes, a piece of stone, in a secondary use (i.e., not its original purpose) as a writing surface. But various other objects get included from time to time because they do not form a recognized category of their own, and writing on pottery as part of the primary use of a vessel is sometimes distinguished from ostraca as jar inscriptions and sometimes not. Ostraca were for long treated with disdain or positive horror by most papyrologists, but they have increasingly come into their own; and this set of chapters, based on a conference, represents a kind of coming of age of the study of ostraca.
Reviewed by: Roger S. Bagnall,
Published Online (2022-07-31)Copyright © 2022 by Roger S. Bagnall
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio/article/view/39090/29779
Corresponding Author: Roger S. Bagnall,New York UniversityE-Mail: roger.bagnall@nyu.edu
Dragos Calma, Reading Proclus and the Book of Causes
Authors: Kiosoglou Sokratis-Athanasios
Published: August 2022

There is no doubt that in recent decades there has been an astonishing development in the study of Proclus’ (ad 412–485) philosophy and its reception in the Arabic, Hebrew, and Byzantine worlds. Conferences, monographs, and collective volumes [e.g., d’Hoine and Martijn 2016] dedicated to the broad scope of his thought, numerous PhD dissertations taking up individual threads of the latter, and postdoctoral research initiatives testify to current scholarship’s everincreasing interest in the philosophical heritage of one of the greatest Neoplatonists. The collective volume under review testifies to this expansion and explores aspects of the influence of the Book of Causes in the Latin West and the reception of Proclus’ highly influential work, the Elements of Theology, mainly in the Latin West but also in Byzantine thought. Reviewed by: Sokratis-Athanasios Kiosoglou, Published Online (2022-07-31)Copyright © 2022 by Sokratis-Athanasios KiosoglouArticle PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/aestimatio/article/view/39095/29782 Corresponding Author: Sokratis-Athanasios Kiosoglou,KU LeuvenE-Mail: sokratisathanasios.kiosoglou@kuleuven.be
Position and Attachment of the Babies During Breastfeeding: A Comparison of Before and After Counselling the Mothers
Authors: Ashique Shamsi Sumaiya , Afroze Ainun , Rana Rubina Afroz , Jesmin Habiba , Sharmin Shabnam , Sharmin Saida
Published: August 2022

A prospective, observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, between July 2008 and January 2009 to compare position and attachment of the babies during breastfeeding before and after counselling the mothers. Our study samples include 100 healthy mothers and 100 term healthy babies. Initially, all the mothers and babies were observed for their position and attachment during breastfeeding within 24 hours of the delivery and documented in a standard data sheet. Then the mothers were shown the wall chart of nursing mothers and breastfeeding manual and taught practically by the investigators. Mothers were requested to come after 15 days for follow-up visit so that they become physically fit by that time and improve their skills. At follow-up visit, documentation of the position and attachment during breastfeeding was done in the data sheet. Comparison of each of the components of positioning and attachment was done with first observation (i.e., within 24 hours of the birth of the baby) and follow-up observation (i.e., after 15 days). The mean age of the mothers was 29.40±4.71 years. In all components of the position and attachment of the babies, the difference between before and after counselling the mothers was statistically significant (P<0.05). Similarly, in all signs of effective sucking, the difference was also statistically significant between before and after counselling (P<0.05) except for the sign of oxytocin reflex noticed by the mother (P>0.05).

CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 102-107
Pattern of Clinicopathological Features of Head and Neck Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Level Specialized Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Masud Md Rakibul Islam , Khan Mojibur Rahman , Bhuiyan Md Jahin Tareq , Tuly Badrun Nahar , Islam Pathan Mohammad Saiful
Published: August 2022

A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted to see the pattern of clinicopathological features of head and neck cancer patients in a tertiary level hospital. The study was conducted between January and April of 2017 in National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data was collected from a total number of 69 histopathologically and clinically confirmed patients. A male predominance (2.14:1) was noted except for oral cavity cancer (1:1). Mean age for males and females were (56.15±11.47) years and (54.50±7.16) years respectively. Positive history of associated factors like smoking (60.34%), betel nut and betel leaf (81.36%), smokeless tobacco (56.90%) was prevalent among majority of the participants except for alcohol (6.90%). Smoking was prevalent only among males. Knowledge regarding the role of associated factors was very poor, e.g., smoking (10.61%), betel nut & leaf (7.58%), smokeless tobacco (6.06%), alcohol (7.58%) for causing cancer. 10.71% patients gave positive family history of cancer (1st degree relative). 27.59% patients gave history of treatment by homeopathy/traditional healers. The most common sites of cancer in males were larynx (27.3%) followed by oral cavity (20.5%). In case of female patients, most common sites were oral cavity (40.9%) followed by larynx (22.7%). Most common histopathological type was squamous cell carcinoma (91.94%). Lymph node metastasis were present in 47.62% patients, whereas only 1.56% patients had distant metastasis and 3.13% had recurrent/residual disease. 18.64% patients gave history of definitive surgery. To conclude, most of the patients usually reported with advanced stages of cancer; however, preventable factors were found among all of them. Unfortunately, they had very poor knowledge about those preventable factors which warrants an immediate and elaborate public health program to fill up this vast gap of knowledge. Prevention and early diagnosis should be main arsenal to combat head and neck cancer.

CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 108-113
Visual Outcome after Cataract Surgery in Phacolytic Glaucoma
Authors: Islam Mohammad Ariful , Rasul Mohammad Ghulam , Haque SM Enam ul , Chowdhury Faisal Quader Shah , Alam Afroza E , Hossain Mohammad Farid , Hasan Mohammad Rashedul , Mistry Polash Kanti
Published: August 2022

A prospective study was conducted between March 2021 and February 2022 in the National Institute of Ophthalmology & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh involving 30 patients who underwent cataract surgery for phacolytic glaucoma. The aim of this study was to see the postoperative visual outcome of cataract surgery in patients with phacolytic glaucoma. Visual acuity and development of any postoperative complications were recorded. The mean age of the patients was 60.7 years. Female to male ratio was 1.3:1. Most of the patients (67%) presented after 1 week of symptoms. On the first visit, mean preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) was 37.5 mm of Hg. Following surgery, 93.33% had an intraocular pressure less than 21 mm Hg at discharge. Visual acuity (VA) as perception of light (PL) was found doubtful in 2 (6.67%), while PL was positive in 17 (56.66%) and HM <3/60 was in 11 (36.66%) preoperatively. At discharge, 73.33% achieved VA 6/24 or better, 5 (16.67%) had less than 6/24 and 3 (10%) less than 3/60. Cataract surgery is effective to restore visual acuity and lowering the intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with phacolytic glaucoma.

CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 120-124
Teaching and Learning Medical Ethics: How to Bring Positive Change
Authors: Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Hasan Mahmud Javed , Quddus ASM Ruhul , Khan Md Tariqul Islam , Sultan Mohammad Tipu , Sharmin Saida , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Tripura Kaminee Kumar , Alamgir Sadia Nusrat
Published: August 2022

Decision making in healthcare does not depend only on mastery of knowledge, clinical skills, and technical competencies, rather it is largely influenced by ethical competences of the physicians. Teaching medical ethics in undergraduate medical education (MBBS programme in Bangladesh) helps medical students recognize the importance of being sensitive to ethical issues within everyday clinical practice and develop in them the ability to effectively address the concerns of patients and families, as well as participants in health research and larger society. In medical practice, its ethical component is treated as an obligatory one, no matter what the specialty is. The importance of ethics in medicine is increasing greatly day by day; its dimensions are also changing. In this review paper, we have tried to discuss some effective changes in medical ethics curriculum, methods of teaching and learning, faculty development, and institutional culture. All stakeholders should think about it and take necessary actions into that direction, which will ultimately lead to building a more ethical, more patient-centred, more professional medical community in the country.

CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 167-175
Timing mussel deployments to improve reintroduction success and restoration efficiency
Authors: Alder A , Jeffs A , Hillman J
Published: August 2022

The loss of newly translocated species directly contributes to low rates of reintroduction success in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. In this study, experimental reintroductions of green-lipped mussels Perna canaliculus into a shallow coastal habitat were conducted across 5 week-long experimental translocations within a 10 mo period (April 2021-January 2022) to relate temporal variations in predator abundance, predator size, and environmental parameters (water temperature, rainfall, days before/after full moon, turbidity, wind speed, wind direction) to variations in mussel survival. Predator counts from timelapse camera images gathered over the first 4 d after each deployment were used as a proxy for potential predator pressure. Timelapse images (n = 8561) allowed for a census of 2371 individuals from 10 different mobile species, 5 of which were known bivalve predators (Australasian snapper, New Zealand eagle ray, rig shark, octopus, and an unidentifiable ray species), with Australasian snapper contributing to 98% of overall species counts. At the end of the study, mean mussel survival ranged from 0 ± 0 SE% to 56 ± 8 SE% and was best predicted by changes in turbidity and the total number of predators among deployments (R2 = 0.445). Patterns in predator abundance were best explained by time of year and did not share strong correlations among environmental parameters (rho = 0.015). These results suggest that planning deployments of mussels for cooler times of the year when water clarity is high and predator abundance is low may substantially increase immediate survivorship of translocated mussels and improve reintroduction success.