bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia del sector externo en la liquidez ecuatoriana, 2000-2016
Authors: Espinoza Estrella Bryan , Campi Ortíz Bélgica , Romo Durán Sofía
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objeto estudiar la influencia de las variables representativas del sector externo dentro de la liquidez ecuatoriana, para el periodo dolarizado entre los años 2000 a 2016. El estudio se enfoca específicamente en las variables tasa de interés internacional europeo y estadounidense, tipo de cambio nominal, activos de reserva y exportaciones. Además, se analizó el impacto que tuvo dicha liquidez sobre el producto interno bruto. De los resultados obtenidos se observó la vulnerabilidad que tiene el país frente a los diferentes choques externos, siendo más sensible a la tasa de interés extranjera.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/919
Evaluación del cumplimiento del Código de Ética por parte del contador en empresas del municipio Libertador del Estado Mérida, Venezuela
Authors: Avendaño Calderón Orlando
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación se centra en la evaluación del cumplimiento del Código de Ética para Profesionales de la Contabilidad, por parte del contador público en empresas del municipio Libertador del estado Mérida de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Metodológicamente, el estudio tiene un diseño cuantitativo, que parte del paradigma del ciclo holístico de la investigación, pasando por los niveles perceptual y aprehensivo; así como, por los niveles comprensivo e integrativo, pues va desde la descripción hasta la evaluación. Entre los resultados obtenidos resalta que, el contador público en empresas, incumple parcialmente con el Código de Ética para profesionales de la Contabilidad, pues este realiza arreglos indebidos de la información financiera; además de que algunas veces, también altera el resultado del ejercicio. Estos hechos podrían ser motivados en la mayoría de los casos, por presiones y amenazas de intimidación por parte del patrono y las casi inexistentes denuncias ante el Tribunal Disciplinario y Fiscalía del Colegio de Contadores Públicos del estado Mérida en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela.
URL: https://revistas.uta.edu.ec/erevista/index.php/bcoyu/article/view/950
Knowledge Regarding Reproductive Health Among Young Married Women Residing in a Municipality of Jhapa District, Nepal
Authors: Neupane Rachita , Pandey Apsara , Adhikari Shila , Dangol Bhuwan Kumari
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Every year 16 million girls aged 15 to 19 years and 2.5 million girls under age 16 years give birth followed by some 3.9 million girls aged 15 to 19 years who undergo unsafe abortions in developing regions. This study aimed to find out the knowledge of reproductive health among young married women of Birtamode Municipality.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 398 young married women using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using the structured schedule. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test was applied to measure the association between knowledge of reproductive health and selected variables.
Results: Most of the respondents (82.9%) were between 20-24 years of age with a mean (SD) age 21.74(±2.13) years; 44.2 % had secondary education; 46.2 % were farmers; and 64.2% lived in a joint family. More than half (54.5%) had adequate knowledge regarding reproductive health. Respondents’ level of knowledge was significantly associated with their age, educational status, economic status, and ethnicity.
Conclusions: It is concluded that more than half of the young married women had adequate knowledge regarding reproductive health. However, 45.5% had inadequate knowledge regarding reproductive health. Therefore, there is still a need to enhance knowledge by raising awareness programs, counselling sessions, and educational initiatives regarding adolescent and youth-friendly health services at the community level.
Nicarbazin evaluation as a management tool to reduce eared doves (Zenaida Auriculata) damage
Authors: Olivera Aguiar Lourdes Mercedes , Pereyra Silvia , Banchero Georgett
Published: June 2024

Eared doves (Zenaida auriculata) cause losses in confined cattle production and damage in agricultural crops. Because to population size and limitations in the current available techniques, contraceptive methods appear as a complementary alternative to reduce damage in Uruguay. The objective of this thesis was to study the feasibility of nicarbazin as a contraceptive for eared doves. The acceptance of three presentations of bait (0.5 % nicarbazin) was evaluated: OvoControlS® pellets; mixture of OvoControlS® with cracked corn; and cracked OvoControlP® pellets. Intake of each presentation per bird and per day was measured in 10 eared doves. Cracked OvoControlP® was the only formulation with a weekly average consumption greater than 1,0 g/dove/day. Later, the nicarbazin dose to significantly reduce reproduction in 11 pairs of doves was determined at the aviary. Three experimental phases were used: pre-treatment (reproductive cycle before contraceptive was supplied), treatment (cycle under the effect of nicarbazin) and recovery (cycle after interrupting the product). Bait intake per day (g/pair) and reproductive variables were recorded. A 62 % statistical reduction in the number of viable eggs and successful fledgling was found in the treatment phase vs. pre-treatment. This was reversed after stopping the intake of the product, since there were no statistically significant differences in the number of eggs between pre-treatment and recovery. The average consumption of bait per day in the pairs that produced zero or one fledgling was significantly higher than pairs that had two fledglings in the treatment. Finally, a bait management system was established and its efficiency was evaluated to supply it to eared doves in two farms with cattle raised under confinement. We worked with two experimental phases offering the feed in bait stations (EDC): pre-treatment (pelleted poultry ration mixed with wheat) and treatment (a contraceptive and wheat mix). Number of birds in EDC and food consumption were evaluated. The number of eared doves in the EDC was significantly higher than individuals from other bird species. The contraceptive intake per dove in both experiments was 0.19 and 0.12 g/dove/day, not reaching the minimum dose necessary to cause an effect on reproduction of the specie. We conclude that nicarbazin is an effective contraceptive for eared doves. Research should continue in the development of contraceptive bait, evaluation in nesting site and an integrated bird management plan.
Metabolic adaptations in dairy cows of diverging Holstein strains under two feeding strategies
Authors: García-Roche Saracco María Mercedes , Carriquiry Mariana , Cassina Adriana , Quijano Celia
Published: June 2024

The aim of this work was to focus on the molecular mechanisms related to hepatic energy metabolism in Holstein-Friesian dairy cows of different genetic origin subjected to two nutritional strategies throughout lactation. Model 1: Multiparous Holstein-Friesian cows subjected to two feeding strategies. From 0 to 180 days in milk (DIM) the cows were fed a totally mixed ration (TMR) ad libitum (G0, without grazing) or grazed Festuca arundinacea or Medicago sativa and were supplemented with concentrate (G1, with grazing). From 180 to 250 days, all cows grazed Festuca arundinacea and were supplemented with a DTM. Model 2: Holstein cows of New Zealand (NZH) or North American (NAH) genetic origin subjected to two feeding strategies, maximum grazing (MaxP) where forage represented 67 % of the offered dry matter intake (70:30 direct grazing of Medicago sativa and Dactylis glomerata or Festuca arundinacea to conserved forage ratio) and the remaining 33 % of the dry matter intake was offered as concentrate, and the fixed pasture strategy (FixP) where grazing represented 32 % of the DMI offered and the remaining was offered as a TMR. For model 1 plasma and liver biopsies were collected at -14, 35, 60, 110, 180 and 250 DIM and for model 2 liver biopsies were taken at -14, 21, 100 and 180 dry matter intake with the objective to characterize the metabolic-endocrine profiles, gene expression of metabolic pathways, mitochondrial function, protein levels and post-translational modifications by western blot. Our results showed that there was a hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction during early lactation associated with lysine acetylation levels in mitochondrial proteins in cows subjected to grazing strategies which is later reinstated towards late mid-lactation. However, NAH cows in the MaxP strategy failed to recover their mitochondrial function during late mid-lactation and showed higher expression of genes associated with gluconeogenesis suggesting greater persistence than NZH cows.
Desigualdad educativa y elementos que condicionan el logro académico en pruebas estandarizadas en México
Authors: Moreles Vázquez Jaime
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se muestra la persistencia del nivel socioeconómico de la familia y la escolaridad de los padres como elementos que condicionan el logro académico en México, entre otras razones, por la desigualdad que impera en el país. Esos elementos están fuera del control de los estudiantes e influyen en su desempeño, principalmente en la educación básica. El trabajo se realizó mediante un análisis documental de los reportes de las pruebas del Plan Nacional para la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes. Los resultados del estudio muestran que los elementos mencionados influyen en los puntajes obtenidos por los estudiantes, sin importar disciplina, nivel o grado escolar. Estos hallazgos corroboran lo que ha mostrado la investigación correspondiente. Las políticas y los programas para atender los desafíos de calidad y equidad educativas han subutilizado ese tipo de reportes, por lo que es recomendable estudiar estos insumos para conocer más sobre los procesos educativos y delinear alternativas para la acción pública.
Las suturas compresivas se asocian a menor descenso de la hemoglobina en la hemorragia posparto por atonía uterina
Authors: Llancarí Pedro , Salazar-Sánchez Claudia , Gil-Armas Cesar , Torres-Contreras Hayder , Guevara-Ríos Enrique , H. Novoa Rommy
Published: June 2024

Objetivos. Determinar la asociación entre el uso de suturas compresivas y el descenso de hemoglobina a las 24 horas en pacientes poscesárea con diagnóstico de hemorragia posparto (HPP) por atonía uterina. Materiales y métodos. Estudio analítico de cohorte retrospectiva en 625 pacientes postoperadas con diagnóstico de hemorragia posparto por atonía uterina en un instituto nacional materno perinatal entre julio y diciembre del 2020. Se evaluó la asociación mediante t student y regresión lineal múltiple determinando la asociación cruda y ajustada usando variables confusoras. Resultados. Se incluyó en el análisis 157 historias clínicas. La media de la edad fue 29,1 ± 6,6 años, la mediana de índice de masa corporal 30,5 kg/m2 y la mediana de cuidado prenatal fue de 2. No se comunicó eventos adversos por el uso de las suturas compresivas. El empleo de suturas compresivas estuvo asociado a una menor disminución de la hemoglobina en 24 h, de 0,37 mg/dL (IC 95% -0,73; -<0,01, p=0,045) como promedio, controlado por variables confusoras. Conclusiones. La sutura compresiva es un procedimiento quirúrgico efectivo de primera línea en el manejo quirúrgico de HPP, No se encontró eventos adversos en la población de estudio. El uso de suturas compresivas tuvo en promedio un menor descenso de la hemoglobina a las 24 horas en comparación al no uso de suturas compresivas.
Evaluating Patient Experience with Food in a Hospital-Wide Survey
Authors: Lalande Annie , Patterson Keiko , Gadhari Neha , Macneill Andrea J. , Zhao Jiaying
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Patient dissatisfaction with hospital food is an important driver of poor food intake in hospitals. The objective of this study was to examine patient satisfaction with current menu offerings and explore patient preferences and values, in order to inform a patient-centred menu redesign.

Methods: Between July and September 2021, a cross-sectional survey was distributed to inpatients receiving a lunch tray at Vancouver General Hospital, a large tertiary care centre in Vancouver, Canada. The survey was based on the Acute Care Hospital Foodservice Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire, with additional questions on food experience, factors impacting preferences for hospital meals, interest in plant-rich diets, and demographics.

Results: The response rate was 5.5%, with 271 patients completing at least part of the survey. On a 5-point Likert scale, (5 – highest score; 1 – lowest score) satisfaction with food quality (mean = 3.09, p < 0.001) and the overall experience (mean = 3.54, p < 0.001) was lower than industry benchmark of 4, and qualitative feedback was generally negative. Open-ended responses indicated patients were interested in expanded cultural diversity in food provision, more fresh produce and better flavours, and were generally open to trying plant-rich foods.

Conclusions: A number of opportunities for improvement were identified in this survey, which will inform an upcoming menu redesign in this institution.
The influence of breed boar on stillbirth of piglets in sows of the Ukrainian meat breed
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kramarenko A. , Kramarenko S.
Published: June 2024

The stillbirth rate of Duroc-sire litters (15.0 percent) was significantly higher (P < 0.001), than that of Ukrainian meat, Large White, Landrace-sired litters (10.1-10.9 percent).
USE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FLUIDS COOLANTS IN CUTTING PROCESSING
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Lymar Olena , Marchenko D. , Khramov M.
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes data from theoretical studies of the influence of lubricating and cooling process media on the durability of blade tools with mechanically fastened plates and a closed cooling circuit
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 KISARAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Isnaini Helbina selani barus, Rina Hayati Maulidiah,
Published: June 2024

Mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis dampak penerapan Pendekatan Project Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran. Metode PBL diimplementasikan sebagai strategi pembelajaran untuk memperkuat keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, dan kolaborasi siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas VII sebagai subjek penelitian dan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental pre-post dengan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes prestasi, observasi kelas, dan angket respons siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan pendekatan PBL mengalami peningkatan prestasi belajar yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proyek kolaboratif meningkat, menunjukkan bahwa PBL tidak hanya berdampak pada pencapaian akademis, tetapi juga pada pengembangan keterampilan sosial. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan landasan bagi pengembangan metode pembelajaran inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di tingkat menengah, khususnya dalam konteks SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JAVANESE LANGUAGE DEPICTED AS THE DISCRIMINATIVE USE
Authors: Putri Novita Sumarlin
Published: June 2024

Abstract           This paper discussed the implementation of Javanese language and the impact of the use. The writer did this study by the literature review. 25 text books are used as sources the data. Then, the writer made the summary from the review. Through the review, there is speech of levels in Java called by unggah-ungguhing basa (speech levels). Commonly the Javanese language is divided into three level; they are ngoko (rude), madya (middle in use) and krama (refined).  Each of them shows difference in use based on Javanese social status. It can be classified into social stratification which is system placement of social class based on the different rights. Social stratification causes discrimination especially in class discriminative and social distance in society. To realize about that discrimination, we have to understand about the basic of human right.Key word: Discrimination, Javanese language, social stratification
ANALISIS TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KREATIF BERBAHASA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Adawiyah Robiyatul
Published: June 2024

Terdapat dua keterampilan berbahasa di dalam Bahasa Indonesia yaitu keterampilan Bahasa resptif dan keterampilan berbahasa produktif. Fokus dari penelitian ini yaitu keterampilan berbahasa produktif yaitu berbicara. Materi yang dianalisis adalah Keterampilan berbicara ini mencakup berpidato atau berretorika, berbicara dengan teman sebaya dan guru atau dosen, berbicara tentang wawancara, berbicara sebagai pembawa acara, MC atau presenter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjabarkan dan mendeskripsikan mengenai kegiatan mahasiswa dan hasil proses belajar mereka dikelas berbahasa produktif. Produk yang mereka hasilkan dari kelas ini adalah membuat teks pidato, berpidato didepan kelas, berbicara dengan teman sebaya, guru atau dosen, dan membuat teks wawancara, mewawancarai seseorang,dan yang terakhir menjadi seorang pembawa acara atau berita. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan didalam keterampilan berbahasa produktif adalah masih terdapat beberapa mahasiswa masih kurang mampu dalam berbicara dengan gaya Bahasa yang sesuai, pemilihan Bahasa yang tepat dan penggunaan kata yang bagus. Walaupun beberapa mahasiswa sudah mampu berbahasa produktif sesuai materi yang telah diajarkan, tetapi penggunaan Bahasa gaul masih menjadi problema utama bagi mereka. Performa yang menarik, Intonasi dan nada yang sesuai didalam pembawa berita juga menajadi kekurangan mereka didalam pembawa acara.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN DALAM BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP PGRI KESILIR TAHUN AJARAN 2022 - 2023
Authors: Mas’ud Riyan Nasruddin , Mutakin Fakhruddin , K. Yurike Kinanthy
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian awal di SMP PGRI Kesilir siswa-siswi menunjukkan kedisiplinan dalam belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kedisplinan dalam belajar dapat menggunakan beberapa cara yang efektif, salah satunya dengan pemberian layanan bimbingan kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok yang merupakan salah satu layanan dari bimbingan konseling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil peningkatan implementasi layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan kedisplinan belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP PGRI Kesilir. Peneliti memperoleh 10 sampel untuk dijadikan anggota bimbingan kelompok.Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus dengan masingmasing siklus dilakukan 3x pertemuan. Hasil data awal peneliti membagikan angket kepada 16 siswa diperoleh 10 siswa berada di kategori rendah. menunjukkkan bahwa perolehan skor persentase dari 16 siswa sebelum diberi treatment adalah 28% dikategori “Baik”, kemudian setelah dilaksanakan siklus I skor persentase sebesar 40% dari 10 siswa dengan 4 siswa yang masuk kategori “Baik”. pada siklus II dari 10 siswa terdapat 8 siswa yang tingkat kedisiplinan belajar “Baik” sehingga diperoleh skor persentase sebesar 80%.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIMBINGAN STRIP STORY SEBAGAI LAYANAN INFORMASI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA
Authors: Siala Rahmat , Pandang Abdullah , Harum Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan  media bimbingan strip story sebagai  layanan informasi untuk pencegahan   perilaku bullying siswa yang berangkat dari kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang informasi bullying di SD Inpres Isoak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui; 1) Gambaran kebutuhan siswa terhadap media Bimbingan Strip story sebagai layanan informasi  untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying  siswa SD Inpres Isoka; 2) Bentuk prototype media Strip story sebagai layanan informasi  untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying  siswa SD Inpres Isoka; 3) Tingkat validitas dari media Strip story sebagai layanan informasi  untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying  siswa SD Inpres Isoka; 4) Tingkat kepraktisan dari media Strip story sebagai layanan informasi  untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying  siswa SD Inpres Isoka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yaitu model penelitian pengembangan yang memiliki 5 tahapan, yakni: 1) Analysis; 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Implementation; (5) Evaluation. Kesimpulannya, tingkat validitas dari media strip story sebagai layanan informasi untuk pencegahan perilaku bullying dinyatakan telah valid untuk digunakan siswa. Dan kepraktisan dari media strip story dinyatakan telah praktis sesuai dengan hasil uji praktisi yang dilakukan oleh guru SD Inpres Isoka sehingga media layak untuk diuji cobakan secara luas.
EEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS XII IPS MAN 3 MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Azhari Ilham , Pardede Nurhasana , Asmaryadi Asmaryadi
Published: June 2024

Percaya diri dalam proses belajar mengajar didunia pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang berperan penting untuk menunjang tercapainya kepercayaan diri dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan serta keberanian peserta didik. Dalam megoptimalkan kemampuan peserta didik pada proses belajar tidak semua peserta didik memiliki percaya diri yang tinggi. Namun terdapat juga peserta didik yang memiliki percaya diri rendah, hal ini terdapat di MAN 3 Mandailing Nata.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dalam bentuk quasi experimental design dengan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Pada dua kelompok tersebut sama-sama dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada keefektifan layanan konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik Self- Instruction untuk meningkatkan percaya diri peserta didik dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket.Adapun hasil dapat diketahui bahwa nilai z hitung eksperimen z kontrol (2, 809 2, 805), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ditolak dan diterima. Selain itu didapat nilai rata-rata posttest kelas pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari kelas kontrol (89 81,1). Jika dilihat dari hasil yang telah didapat maka peningkatan pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat dapat dinyatakan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik Self-Instruction dapat meningkatkan percaya diri peserta didik kelas XII IPS MAN 3 Mandailing Natal mengalami perubahan setelah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik Self-Instruction.
ПРОБЛЕМА ОСВОЄННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНИХ ТРАДИЦІЙ МАЙБУТНІМИ ВИКЛАДАЧАМИ ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ У ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАНЯТЬ НАРОДНО-СЦЕНІЧНИМ ТАНЦЕМ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Ростовська Ю. О.
Published: June 2024

На сучасному етапі у науковому просторі України актуалізуються проблеми розвитку хореографічного мистецтва та удосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців з хореографії. Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей національних хореографічних традицій та аналізу способів їх освоєння майбутніми викладачами хореографії на заняттях з народно-сценічного танцю у закладах вищої освіти. Відмічено, що основними осередками науки і освіти стають університети, роль яких стала більш значною в умовах війни. На основі аналізу науково-педагогічних джерел, визначено, що у хореографічній освітній галузі в останні роки посилилися модернізаційні процеси, спрямовані на відновлення національних традицій хореографічного мистецтва. Підкреслено, що значно переосмислюється роль мистецької освіти у забезпеченні життєздатності національних традицій та відбувається пошук гармонійної реакції на вплив інших світових культур. Найбільш виразно національні хореографічні традиції втілені у танцювальному фольклорі, а також у професійному мистецтві, що спирається на художню виражальну систему хореографічного фольклору. У статті наголошено, що професійна підготовка майбутніх фахівців хореографії у закладах вищої освіти України поряд із професійними знаннями та виконавськими навичками озброює випускників значним творчим і науковим доробком, завдяки якому молоді педагоги залучатимуть підростаюче покоління до багатства хореографічної культури нашої країни, зокрема до національних танцювальних традицій. Зазначено, що для розвитку традиційної танцювальної культури необхідно формувати у майбутніх викладачів хореографії їх виконавську майстерність. Важливою складовою професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців хореографії у закладах вищої освіти виступає народно-сценічний танець. Підсумовано, що особливого значення в освітньому процесі набуває комплекс дисциплін, що впливають на формування професійних практичних навичок майбутніх хореографів. Завдяки різним видам хореографічного мистецтва – класичному і народно-сценічному танцю – народна танцювальна лексика збагачу[1]ється та трансформується, зберігаючи при цьому традиційні риси національних танців.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КРАЄЗНАВЧИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ТЕМ КУЛЬТУРИ В КУРСІ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Прудько В. О. , Кучменко Е. М.
Published: June 2024

У статті проаналізовано стан культурного розвитку українського суспільства та головні аспекти його розвитку. Дане дослідження пропонує вивчити роль краєзнавчих матеріалів у процесі вивчення тем культури на уроках історії України. Ціль полягає в аналізі глибини та значення цих матеріалів у формуванні учнівського уявлення про культурне життя українського народу певного історичного періоду. Дослідження спрямоване на визначення оптимальних підходів до використання краєзнавчих джерел для підвищення ефективності навчання та розвитку цілісного розуміння історичного контексту культурного розвитку України. В даній публікації вивчено вплив культурно-мистецького життя Ніжина на розвиток української культури у кінці XIX та на початку XX століть. Дослідження також розглядає важливість музичної культури у Ніжині. Підкреслюється роль Ф.Д. Проценка у розвитку музичної освіти та професійної діяльності в цей період. Робота розкриває важливі аспекти розвитку культурного життя Ніжина в розглянутому історичному контексті. У роботі підкреслено важливу роль народної творчості та традицій сільського населення Ніжинського повіту в дореволюційний період, коли доступ до театрів та кіно був обмеженим. Автори аналізують, як селяни витрачали свій вільний час на гуляння та розваги, які тісно пов’язані з релігійними святами та традиціями. Особлива увага приділяється гульбищам, досвіткам та ігрищам, які були популярними формами дозвілля серед молоді села. Дослідження також описує вплив наставників, таких як Мотрона Багмет з села Андріївки, яка мала значний вплив на розповсюдження та збереження народних пісень у регіоні. Робота висвітлює значення народної творчості як важливого елементу культурного життя сільського населення в дореволюційний період.
ПPОФEСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА СТУДЕНТІВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Вайнтpауб М. А.
Published: June 2024

Стаття пpисвячeна пpоблeмі професійної підготовки студентів у сepeдовищі закладу вищої освіти в умовах воєнного стану. Обґpунтовано актуальність і необхідність фоpмування у студентів культуpу бeзпeки життя, здоров’я, охоpони праці, поведінку в надзвичайних ситуаціях, зокрема в умовах воєнного стану; pозвивати педагогічні умови та технології навчання: кейс-технології, веб-квест, віртуальні, імітаційно-ігрового навчання, технології дистанційного начання. Pозpоблeна модeль професійної підготовки студентів у сepeдовищі закладу вищої освіти в умовах воєнного стану. Pозглянуто складові цієї модeлі. Найбільш дeтально pозглянуто пeдагогічні умови. Pозpоблeно гpаф взаємозв’язку пeдагогічних умов, що відобpажає відповідні умови. Акцeнтовано увагу на зміст пeдагогічних умов та якостях, що спpияють успішному опануванню у студентів результатів навчання при опануванні інтегральної компетентності, зокрема, загальних та спеціальних (фахових, предметних) компетентностей. Cерeд пeрcпeктивних підхoдів з нaймeншими мaтeріaльними та часовими витрaтaми, a тaкож бeзпекою під час війни зарекомендували себе підходи: з використанням платформ Zoom та Classroom у дистанційному режимі; віртуaльнoї приcутності, що рeaлізуєтьcя за допомогою інтeрнeт-кoнфeрeнцій; фoрумів; тeхнoлoгій teams, zoom, skype); з сучасними цифровими технологіями і ресурсами coціaльних мережів; при розміщенні навчального контенту у системі moodle з присутніми змістовими компонентами (науково-мeтодичні комплeкси, мeтоди, фоpми, технології з відповідними випробувальними тестами для перевірки і самоперевірки тем тощо). Peзультат цієї модeлі допомагає пpостeжити та встановити сучасні кpитepії професійної підготовки у майбутніх фахівців в умовах воєнного стану у майбутньому. Вивeдeно залeжності між пeдагогічними умовами фоpмування результатів навчання у вигляді гpафа.
COLLECTIVE TERMS
Authors: Epstein Beth S.
Published: June 2024

The banlieue, the mostly poor and working-class suburbs located on the outskirts of major cities in France, gained international media attention in late 2005 when riots broke out in some 250 such towns across the country. Pitting first- and second-generation immigrant teenagers against the police, the riots were an expression of the multiplicity of troubles that have plagued these districts for decades. This study provides an ethnographic account of life in a Parisian banlieue and examines how the residents of this multiethnic city come together to build, define, and put into practice their collective life. The book focuses on the French ideal of integration and its consequences within the multicultural context of contemporary France. Based on research conducted in a state-planned ville nouvelle, or New Town, the book also provides a view on how the French state has used urban planning to shore up national priorities for social integration. Collective Terms proposes an alternative reading of French multiculturalism, suggesting fresh ways for thinking through the complex mix of race, class, nation, and culture that increasingly defines the modern urban experience.
SCREENING THE EAST
Authors: Hodgin Nick
Published: June 2024

Screening the East considers German filmmakers’ responses to unification. In particular, it traces the representation of the East German community in films made since 1989 and considers whether these narratives challenge or reinforce the notion of a separate East German identity. The book identifies and analyses a large number of films, from internationally successful box-office hits, to lesser-known productions, many of which are discussed here for the first time. Providing an insight into the films’ historical and political context, it considers related issues such as stereotyping, racism, regional particularism and the Germans’ confrontation with the past.
HISTORY IN THE PLURAL
Authors: Olsen Niklas
Published: June 2024

Reinhart Koselleck (1923–2006) was one of most imposing and influential European intellectual historians in the twentieth century. Constantly probing and transgressing the boundaries of mainstream historical writing, he created numerous highly innovative approaches, absorbing influences from other academic disciplines as represented in the work of philosophers and political thinkers like Hans Georg Gadamer and Carl Schmitt and that of internationally renowned scholars such as Hayden White, Michel Foucault, and Quentin Skinner. An advocate of “grand theory,” Koselleck was an inspiration to many scholars and helped move the discipline into new directions (such as conceptual history, theories of historical times and memory) and across disciplinary and national boundaries. He thus achieved a degree of international fame that was unusual for a German historian after 1945. This book not only presents the life and work of a “great thinker” and European intellectual, it also contributes to our understanding of complex theoretical and methodological issues in the cultural sciences and to our knowledge of the history of political, historical, and cultural thought in Germany from the 1950s to the present.
PETER LORRE: FACE MAKER
Authors: Thomas Sarah
Published: June 2024

Peter Lorre described himself as merely a ‘face maker’. His own negative attitude also characterizes traditional perspectives which position Lorre as a tragic figure within film history: the promising European artist reduced to a Hollywood gimmick, unable to escape the murderous image of his role in Fritz Lang’s M. This book shows that the life of Peter Lorre cannot be reduced to a series of simplistic oppositions. It reveals that, despite the limitations of his macabre star image, Lorre’s screen performances were highly ambitious, and the terms of his employment were rarely restrictive. Lorre’s career was a complex negotiation between transnational identity, Hollywood filmmaking practices, the ownership of star images and the mechanics of screen performance.
Phytochemical Profile and Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus Medica (Limau Susu) Fruit Peels Extract
Authors: Simona Sophia Anak , Zamakshsharia Nor Hisam
Published: June 2024

Citrus medica, also known as “Limau Susu” in Malaysia, is generally called a citron in English. Citrus medica is one of the four original citruses, and many of today's citrus varieties are descended from this variety. Six Citrus medica peel extracts were produced from this research using the maceration technique and percentage yield were calculated. Each different extraction procedure inevitably results in variances in biological activity. This study aimed to assess extraction procedures' impact on the yield and microbial activity of Citrus medica using the disc-diffusion method. In addition, GC-MS was carried out to identify additional components (qualitative). The phytochemical analysis of each extract was done to distinguish the chemical constituent between the extracts. Results show that both dry and fresh samples of the Citrus medica plant give percentage yield of methanol extract. Meanwhile, the hexane extract shows the highest anti-microbial activities due to the presence of 3 major compounds. The high antimicrobial activity is due to the presence of Oxacycloheptadec-8-en-2-one, 2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, and Terpineol as major compounds in the extract.
On Constructing Magnetic and Gravity Images of Mercury from Satellite Data
Authors: Stepanova I.  E. , Yagola A.  G. , Lukyanenko D.  V. , Kolotov I.  I.
Published: June 2024

A new technique for simultaneous reconstruction of “gravity” and “magnetic” images of Mercury from satellite data based on the regional version of S-approximations is proposed. The mathematical statement of the inverse problem on finding the images of a planet from the data on the potential fields recorded at different times with different accuracy is reduced to solving ill-conditioned systems of linear algebraic equations (LAES) with approximate right-hand sides. Based on the analytical approximations of the Mercury’s magnetic and gravity fields determined from the solution of the ill-conditioned SLAE, the distributions of the equivalen sources on the spheres are determined. The results of the mathematical experiment on constructing the magnetic image of Mercury from the radial component of the magnetic induction vector analytically continued towards the field sources are presented.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСАМИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ЛУПАК Руслан , НАКОНЕЧНА Наталія
Published: June 2024

The article defines the key provisions of the formation and improvement of the business process management system at enterprises with a focus on adaptation to the dynamic conditions of digitalization. The further growth of the impact of digitalization on business activity and the need to make management decisions that allow for the establishment of business processes to respond to such trends as optimally as possible are emphasized. It has been proven that the correct choice of the business process management model is important in the activities of enterprises. The need for digitization and the use of information and communication technologies as a priority direction for improving the management of business processes at enterprises was noted. A number of advantages that the company receives from the implementation of investment-innovative and technical-technological activities and the importance of reorientation of management to the expansion of the spheres of business process management with the involvement of leading innovations and technologies have been identified. This orientation of enterprises to innovative development requires improvement of the management system, the vectors of which will be directed to the large-scale introduction of digital technologies and changes in the mechanisms of information transmission. The vectors and criteria for managing business processes at enterprises in the conditions of digitalization, which are associated with responding to risks and threats, increasing competitiveness, improving resource provision, and reformatting the organizational structure, are defined. It is emphasized that the implementation of digital technologies should be carried out on a large scale and this should be facilitated by the reorientation of the enterprise's management system to solve such a task.
Penyuluhan Stunting dan Upaya Pencegahannya Kepada Masyarakat Teluk Pakedai Kab. Kuburaya
Authors: Titin Titin , Wahyuni Eko Sri , Putri Ruqiah Ganda , Candramila Wolly , Yeni Laili Fitri , Nurdini Asriah , Daningsih Entin , Syamswisna Syamswisna
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a health problem toddler in the form of failure to thrive due to inadequate nutritional intake, causing short stature to be inappropriate for their age. Based on data collected by the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, the prevalence of stunting under five in 2021 in West Kalimantan will reach 17.75%. The area of Selat Remis Village, Teluk Pakedai District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, is still facing stunting problems due to the lack of awareness and knowledge of the population regarding the importance of a balanced nutritional intake. The prevalence of stunting under five is based on data collected by the West Kalimantan Health Service in 2021, as many as 7.87% or a total of 2,554 under five are stunted in Kubu Raya Regency (West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, 2021). The PKM activity was carried out in the Selat Remis Village Office Hall which was attended by 27 participants consisting of local residents and students of Biology Education FKIP Tanjungpura University. Activities consisted of delivering material, question and answer, filling out response questionnaires and distributing prizes. More than 90% of the participants who attended stated that the counseling activities carried out provided benefits related to stunting information.
Parteispezifische Differenzen in der Ansprache von Verkehrsteilnehmer*innen: Eine Analyse schriftlicher Anfragen aus deutschen Großstädten
Authors: Brune Laura
Published: June 2024

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht den Einfluss von Parteien auf die Adressierung von Verkehrsteilnehmer*innen auf kommunaler Ebene. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Parteien ein Issue Ownership auf bestimmte Bereiche der Verkehrspolitik haben und sich dies durch eine vermehrte Ansprache von bestimmten Verkehrsteilnehmer*innen äußert. Die Datenbasis besteht aus schriftlichen Anfragen aus 35 deutschen Großstädten, die mittels quantitativer Textanalyse kodiert wurden. Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage wurde eine Quasi-Poisson-Regression durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen auf, dass FDP und CDU/CSU öfter Autofahrer*innen und die Grünen öfter Fahrradfahrer*innen ansprechen.
In Search of Clarity: Discerning Between Human Replacement and Augmentation
Authors: Alfieri Costanza , De Sanctis Martina , Donati Donatella , Inverardi Paola
Published: June 2024

As intelligent systems become more autonomous, humans increasingly delegate important tasks and decisions to them. On the one hand, this approach seems to be very supportive to humans, on the other it generates apprehension about a future dominated by machines. These contrasting viewpoints encapsulate what in literature is usually referred to as augmenting, enhancing or amplifying humans versus replacing them. However, these concepts lack clear and shared definitions. To fill this gap, we conducted a semi-systematic literature review to elicit existing definitions, if any. We found out that replacement is generally negatively considered while a hybrid approach is often preferred, as there is a hesitancy to embrace complete automation, primarily driven by a lack of trust in AI systems. To make these concepts applicable, it is essential to identify shared and actionable definitions. Building on these insights, our upcoming research aims at developing a framework that fosters their measurement.
Human-AI Collaboration in Smart Manufacturing: Key Concepts and Framework for Design
Authors: Hartikainen Maria , Spurava Guna , Väänänen Kaisa
Published: June 2024

Demographical reasons and the increasing demand for improved production efficiency are steering the transformation within the manufacturing domain towards smart manufacturing. This entails introducing artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, and automation to improve the efficiency, productivity, and flexibility of manufacturing processes. With the integration of AI, there is a shift from humans merely interacting with technology to actively collaborating with it, especially with AI-enabled agents. This shift brings changes in work practices and tasks. Hence, comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon becomes central for the design of human-AI collaboration that genuinely contributes to effective production and supports operators’ well-being. This scoping review study aims to shed light to the evolving landscape of human-AI collaboration in smart manufacturing by presenting six key concepts derived from an analysis of 23 academic papers. Based on the findings, we propose a framework that offers an initial basis for the design of human-AI collaborative systems for smart manufacturing.
Common Ground Provides a Mental Shortcut in Agent-Agent Interaction
Authors: van der Meulen Ramira , Verbrugge Rineke , van Duijn Max
Published: June 2024

With the growing integration of chatbots, automated writing tools, game AI and similar applications into human society, there is a clear demand for artificially intelligent systems that can successfully collaborate with human partners. This requires overcoming not only physical and communicative barriers, but also those of fundamental understanding: Machines do not see and understand the world in the same way as humans do. We introduce the concept of ‘Common Ground’ (CG) as a possible solution. Using a model inspired on a collaborative card game known as ‘The Game’, we study agents that are instantiated to use different strategies, i.e., they each ‘see’ the model world in a different way. Agents work towards a joint goal that is easy to understand but complex to attain, requiring them to constantly anticipate their partner, which is classically seen as a task requiring active perspective modelling using a form of Theory of Mind. We show that agents achieving Common Ground increase their joint performance, while the need to actively model each other decreases. We discuss the implications of this finding for interaction between computational agents and humans, and suggest future extensions of our model to study the benefits of CG in hybrid human-agent settings.
Exploring Human-AI Collaboration and Explainability for Sustainable ML
Authors: Ben Chaaben Eya
Published: June 2024

The collaboration between Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Machine Learning (ML) can effectively address sustainability challenges by developing intelligent systems that enhance user behavior and reduce environmental impact. In order to promote energy efficiency and avoid AI-waste throughout the entire life-cycle of ML applications, developers need the ability to make environmentally conscious decisions from the start. In facts, we aim to create tools that help ML practitioners understand how a certain decision affects the environment and guide them in identifying suitable,more environmentally friendly models for their projects. By participating to the doctoral consortium, we contribute to develop a discussion on building and developing a more sustainable future.
The Impact of Mixed-Initiative on Collaboration in Hybrid AI
Authors: Methnani Leila , Dahlgren Lindström Adam , Dignum Virginia
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the integration of mixed-initiative systems in human-AI teams to improve coordination and communication in Search and Rescue (SAR) scenarios, leveraging dynamic control sharing to enhance operational effectiveness.
Operational Criteria of Hybrid Intelligence for Generative AI Virtual Assistants
Authors: Sherson Jacob , Rafner Janet , Büyükgüzel Safinaz
Published: June 2024

The concept of Hybrid Intelligence (HI) is frequently used interchangeably with Human-Centered AI (HCAI) and more broadly as human-in-the-loop. Dellerman et al. [1] outlined three differentiation criteria, emphasizing in particular the need for an evolving continuum of human-AI learning, a concept that has proven challenging to operationalize effectively. Recent efforts aim to expand the definition of HI beyond the domain of human-computer interaction to include application-oriented insights from management science [2]. This broader perspective integrates vital components such as facilitating end-user co-creation through narrative frameworks that foster psychological safety by addressing fears of job displacement [3,4], mitigating risks of deskilling during system deployment and scaling [5], and supporting business process innovation [2]. Additionally, in contrast to HCAI, the name hybrid intelligence conveys the possibly symmetric human-machine relationship and thereby preserves some of the disruptive potential of automated AI rather than relying on purely augmentation of human tasks and intentions [3]. Explicitly, the HI interaction should not only augment the existing, predefined task but also support aspects such as (business) process and business model re-engineering. Despite these considerations, a thorough discussion on which of the many established HCAI concepts and design guidelines form crucial components in achieving the aims of HI has so far been absent in literature. In particular, as it is becoming more and more likely that most knowledge workers will within a short timeframe become operators of complex virtual assistants tapping into LLMs and natural language interfaces, it becomes urgent to ensure that the human-ai interface and associated narrative is constructed to support HI principles and objectives. To initiate this discussion, we formulate explicitly updated HI design criteria in particular for generative AI virtual assistant design and discuss relevant HCAI concept.