bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medication Compliance Aids Unpackaged: A National Survey
Authors: Walters Sharmila , Chakravorty Mollika , McLachlan Sophie , Odone Jessica , Stevenson Jennifer , Minshull John , Schiff Rebekah
Published: June 2021

Background: 64 million pharmacy filled multicompartment medication
compliance aids (MCAs) are dispensed by pharmacies in England each year
as a method to improve medication adherence. Despite the widespread use
of MCAs and evidence that their use may be associated with harm there is
no national consensus regarding MCA provision by acute hospital Trusts
in England. Aim: To determine current practice for initiation and supply
of MCAs in acute hospital Trusts in England and the potential
consequences for patients and hospitals. Methods: A 26 item survey was
distributed to all acute hospital Trusts in England. The questionnaire
covered policy, initiation, supply and review of MCAs; alternatives
offered; and pharmacy staffing and capacity related to MCAs. Results: 72
out of 138 (52%) Trusts responded to the survey. 60/70 (86%) had a
policy for the provision of MCAs. 33/55 (60%) that supplied MCAs on
discharge supplied a different prescription length for MCA vs. non-MCA
prescriptions. 49/55 (89%) Trusts provided only one brand of MCA. 47/55
(85%) MCA-supplying Trusts identified frequent difficulties with MCAs
and 13/55 (24%) reported employing staff specifically to complete MCAs.
30/35 (86%) MCA-initiating Trusts had an assessment process for
initiation, with care agency request as the most common reason.
Conclusion: There is a lack of a national approach to MCA provision and
initiation by acute hospital Trusts in England. This leads to
significant variation in care and has the potential to put MCA users at
an increased risk of medication related harm.
GIPR Function in the Central Nervous System: Implications and Novel Perspectives for GIP-Based Therapies in Treating Metabolic Disorders
Authors: Samms Ricardo J. , Sloop Kyle W. , Gribble Fiona M. , Reimann Frank , Adriaenssens Alice E.
Published: June 2021

During the past decade, pharmaceutical engineering of unimolecular agents has revealed the therapeutic potential of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) agonism. From this work, one of the most intriguing findings is that engagement of GIPR enhances the weight loss profile of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-based therapeutics. Consequently, this pharmacological approach, in combination with novel Gipr mouse models, has provided evidence indicating that activation of GIPR in certain areas of the brain that regulate energy balance is required for the synergistic weight loss of dual GIPR and GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonism. This has led to significant interest in understanding how GIPR activity in the brain functions to reduce caloric intake, induce negative energy balance, and drive weight loss. Herein, we review key findings in this field and provide a novel perspective explaining how GIP may act in the brain to affect energy balance both alone and in concert with GLP-1R agonism.
Impact of the Porosity from Incremental and Bulk Resin Composite Filling Techniques on the Biomechanical Performance of Root-Treated Molars
Authors: Pereira RAS , Soares PBF , Bicalho AA , Barcelos LM , Oliveira LRS , Soares CJ
Published: June 2021

Objectives:

To analyze the effect of the porosity caused by incremental and bulk resin composite filling techniques using low- and high-viscosity composite resins on the biomechanical performance of root-treated molars.

Methods:

Forty intact molars received standardized mesio-occlusal-distal (MOD) cavity preparation, were root treated, and randomly divided into four groups with different filling techniques (n=10). The first involved two incremental filling techniques using VIT/Z350XT, a nanofilled composite resin (Filtek Z350XT, 3M ESPE) associated with a resin-modified glass ionomer cement, and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC; Vitremer, 3M ESPE) for filling the pulp chamber. The second involved TPH/VIT, a microhybrid composite resin TPH3 Spectrum associated with Vitremer. The third and fourth involved two bulk-fill composite resins: SDR/TPH, a low-viscosity resin composite (Surefill SDR flow, Dentsply) associated with TPH3 Spectrum, and POST, a high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composite (Filtek Bulk Fill Posterior, 3M ESPE). The volume of the porosity inside the restoration was calculated by micro-CT. The cusp deformation caused by polymerization shrinkage was calculated using the strain-gauge and micro-CT methods. The cusp deformation was also calculated during 100 N occlusal loading and loading to fracture. The fracture resistance and fracture mode were recorded. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey test. The fracture mode was analyzed by the χ2 test. The volume of the porosity was correlated with the cusp deformation, fracture resistance, and fracture mode (a=0.05).

Results:

Incremental filling techniques associated with RMGIC resulted in a significantly higher porosity than that of both bulk-fill techniques. However, no significant difference was found among the groups for the fracture resistance, fracture mode, and cusp deformation, regardless of the measurement time and method used. No correlation was observed between the volume of the porosity and all tested parameters.

Conclusions:

The porosity of the restorations had no influence on the cuspal deformation, fracture resistance, or fracture mode. The use of the RMGIC for filling the pulp chamber associated with incremental composite resins resulted in similar biomechanical performance to that of the flowable or regular paste bulk-fill composite resin restorations of root-treated molars.
Evaluation of Polishing Systems for CAD/CAM Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic-Network Restorations
Authors: Jurado CA , Tsujimoto A , Watanabe H , Fischer NG , Hasslen JA , Tomeh H , Baruth AG , Barkmeier WW , Garcia-Godoy F
Published: June 2021

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of five different polishing systems on a computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network restoration with nanoscale assessment using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and visual assessment performed by dental school senior students and faculty members.

Method:

Forty-eight full coverage crowns were milled out of polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network CAD/CAM blocks (Vita Enamic) for polishing with one company proprietary, two ceramic and two composite polishing systems. The prepared crowns were divided into six groups: (1) no polishing (control); (2) polishing with Vita Enamic Polishing Kit (VEna); (3) polishing with Shofu Porcelain Laminate Polishing Kit (SCer); (4) polishing with Brasseler Dialite Feather lite All-Ceramic Adjusting & Polishing System (BCer); (5) polishing with Shofu Composite Polishing Kit (SCom); and (6) polishing with Brasseler Composite Polishing Kit (BCom). The polished crown surface topography was observed, and surface roughness and area were measured with AFM. In addition, polished crowns were visually assessed by 15 senior dental students and 15 dental school faculty members.

Results:

All polishing treatments significantly reduced the surface roughness and area of the crown compared with the control. SCom and BCom showed significantly higher surface area than VEna, and the SCer and BCer groups were intermediate, showing no significant difference from either VEna or SCom and BCom. There were no significant differences in surface roughness between any of the systems. Dental students and faculty members classified the groups polished with VEna, SCer, and BCer groups as clinically acceptable, and they selected BCer group as the best polished restorations and the control group as the least polished restorations.

Conclusions:

Ceramic and composite polishing systems produced similar polishing results as that observed using a company proprietary polishing system. However, effectiveness for polishing using a company proprietary and ceramic polishing system tends to be higher than composite polishing systems.
Absorption of tailored laser beams within 3D laser cutting kerfs
Authors: Pang Hao , Haist Tobias , Haecker Tobias
Published: June 2021

Detailed knowledge about the laser-material interaction, especially the distribution of laser power absorption, is a prerequisite for the simulation and optimization of laser material processing. In this work, an algorithm based on ray tracing is presented to calculate the propagation and the absorption of a laser beam inside a complex 3D cutting kerf. To model the laser beam precisely, a ray source based on high-power intensity measurements of the laser beam emitted from a highly multimode step-index fiber is set up. For the 3D reconstruction of the cutting kerf geometry, a semicircle model derived from three characteristic lines of so-called “frozen cuts” is applied. The presented approach enables a direct simulation of the laser absorption inside the cutting kerf considering light propagation properties like beam degeneration, shadowing effects, and multiple reflections. As a benchmark, it is finally applied to analyze cutting experiments in stainless steel with an axicon telescope.
Mixed Strategy Dalam Persaingan Bisnis Industri Pengolahan Kopi Bubuk
Authors: Giovanni Arrenda , Nadapdap Hendrik Johannes
Published: June 2021

This study provides the formulation of Mixed Strategy on a business Kopi Babah Kacamata doing processing coffee beans to coffee powder. This study aims to knows and analyzing quadrant position Kopi Babah Kacamata, formulation of Mixed Strategy, and impact on the application of the formulation of Mixed Strategy in competition business manufacture industry coffee beans at Salatiga city. This type of research was a qualitative study and the technique of determining participants used a purposive sample. The analytical method used method SWOT analysis and Mixed Strategy analysis (Blue Ocean Strategy dand White Ocean Strategy) and for test data validity using the triangular method. Based on the SWOT analysis Kopi Babah Kacamata is in the 1st (progestin) according to SO strategy that increases the productivity and quality of coffee, and make used coffee trend to access the market wider in business competition. Mixed Strategy analysis of Kopi Babah Kacamata is taking a new strategy in a way that reduces factors unimportant in business and Increase could factor winning competition, then created Something never offered. Kopi Babah Kacamata indirectly can maintain business with a positive impact on the general public and the environment. The impact of the application a Mixed Strategy to the company can be winning a competitive way created a new market and exist the company.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Di SMP Negeri 8 Singaraja
Authors: Widiantari Luh Putu Yuni , Irwansyah M. Rudi
Published: June 2021

The 2013 curriculum was developed with the aim of being able to be used as a reference in the process of improving the quality of learning in schools involving teachers and students. This research is a descriptive study that aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 8 Singaraja. In line with the online learning method in the Covid-19 pandemic situation, this study observes the learning process that is organized online by paying attention to the important aspects involved in the process. The methods used in data collection are interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing / Verification. This research shows the results that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemic is related to the competency standards of graduates that have been assessed indirectly through an online learning mechanism. Content standards are carried out in scientific learning through social media platforms by providing subject matter to make students active and able to think scientifically. Process standards are seen from the activeness and ability of students to understand the material that has been taught. And the standard of assessment is seen from active participation during online learning.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah “Sampat Sehe Kedas” Desa Selat, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Wirawan Putu Angga , Tripalupi Lulup Endah
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of the “Sampat Sehe Kedas” Waste Bank in Selat Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using interview and documentation methods. The determination of informants was done purposively. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by producing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research on the Management of the Sampat Sehe Kedas Waste Bank in Selat Village show that planning is going well in terms of goal setting, namely wanting to help the community in managing waste by forming an organization, providing a financial budget, fulfilling equipment and equipment, identifying problems, and developing plans by deliberation. Organizing goes well in terms of the formation of the organizational structure. The briefing went well, seen from the coordination between the chairman and officers before carrying out activities and giving each other motivation. Supervision runs well, seen from the standard of implementation, the management and officers have worked according to the agreed day and the waste that customers save is non-organic waste at a price of Rp. 500.00/ kg
Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Ekspedisi JNE Express di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Sari Ni Ketut Megah Purnama , Mayasari Ni Made Dwi Ariani
Published: June 2021

This study was aimed to examine the effect of simultaneous and partially word of mouth and corporate image on use decisions of JNE Express Buleleng. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents, the sample technique used purposive sampling. The data method used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this research is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the study showed that (1) word of mouth and corporate image has a positive and significant effect simultaneous on use decisions with a contribution influence of 83.7%. (2) Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect partially on use decisions with a contribution influence of 25.6%. (3) Corporate image has a positive and significant effect partially on with a use decisions contribution influence of 28.6%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kepercayaan Merek Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Lipstik Wardah di Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Dewi Dyani Puspita , Yulianthini Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to examine the influence of product quality and brand trust both simultaneously and partially on the buying interest in Wardah Lipstick products in Buleleng District. The research design used was causal quantitative research. Determination of the sample in this study used purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used was 100 respondents. The instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are: (1) Product quality and brand trust have a significant effect on buying interest in Wardah Lipstick products. (2) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in Wardah Lipstick products. (3) Brand trust has a positive and significant effect on buying interest in Wardah Lipstick products
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Xiaomi di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Sriwahyuni Novia , TeIagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of lifestyle and brand image simultaneously and partially on purchasing decisions for Xiaomi smartphones in Buleleng Regency. The research framework used in this research is causal quantitative. The sample used in this research determined through accidental sampling. The number of samples used was 100 respondents. The research instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire and the data analysis technique done by using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research are: 1) lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Xiaomi smartphones in Buleleng Regency, 2) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Xiaomi smartphones in Buleleng Regency, and 3) Lifestyle and brand image have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Xiaomi smartphones in Buleleng Regency.
Pengaruh Elektrifikasi Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita: Studi Empiris Tahun 2014 – 2019
Authors: Widyamantara Putu Yogi , Khoirunnurofik Khoirunnurofik
Published: June 2021

This study aims the effect of electrification on productivity. We used data panel on kabupaten dan kota level with 2014-2019 period. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative with the data used is secondary data in the form of GDRB panel data throughout Indonesia In this study, productivity defined as GDRB per capita. Estimation result shows that the electrification ratio has a positive and significant effect to GDRP per capita on 2014-2019 nationally, in Sumatera island, and Kalimantan island. The presence of electrification can support productivity, such as lightning, use of mahines more efficiently, home appliance, and ICT or communication. Therefore, electrification should be fulfilled in Indonesia to increase GDRP per capita growth.
Perilaku Berwirausaha Generasi Milenial di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Arisah Nur , Sasmita Fira Ayu , Miranda Miranda , Putri Aisyah Amaliyah , Pattisina Chatrien Dione
Published: June 2021

This study aims to study and reveal the entrepreneurial behavior of the millennial generation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a study with a quantitative approach with survey techniques. Data collection was carried out using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire and completed with interviews with millennials who have businesses, in order to obtain a comprehensive picture of entrepreneurial behavior. There are four aspects measured in this study, namely entrepreneurial interest, creativity, innovation, and product marketing strategies carried out by millennials during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population in this study were millennials who have businesses and are domiciled in South Sulawesi Province, West Sulawesi Province and Southeast Sulawesi Province with purposive sampling of 31 people. The results of this study show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the millennial generation still has an interest and enthusiasm for entrepreneurship. This is shown by even though they are currently in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, millennials still have entrepreneurial behavior, such as creativity, innovation, and marketing strategies to sustain their business during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Modifikasi Permainan Puzzle Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Ekonomi Berbasis Make A Match Kelas XI Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Ariyawan Vivi Feby
Published: June 2021

Research is in the background because there is no learning media in schools to help the teaching and learning process in economic subjects. Often found low learning motivation in students. In the classroom there is no learning media that supports and increases student learning outcomes in economic subjects in particular, so this study develops a make a match based puzzle game learning media which aims to determine the feasibility, effectiveness, practicality of learning media on student learning outcomes. This research is a development research with Four-D models which only reaches the Develop stage. The trial design of this study used a pretest-posttest group design. The test subjects in this study were 24 students of SMA Negeri 3 Bojonegoro, class XI IPS 1. The results of this study met the feasible requirements, obtained a very feasible category of 91% in media validation, obtained a very feasible category of 100% in material validation, obtained a feasible category of 80% in the evaluation evaluation, obtained a very feasible category of 100% on the validation of effectiveness, and obtained a very feasible category of 100% in practicality, obtained a very feasible category of 95.07% in the response of students. From the research results it can be concluded that the learning media based on make a match puzzle games developed are feasible, effective and practical to use.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN IPA SISWA SD KELAS V
Authors: Adi Saputra I Putu Agus , Jampel I Nyoman , Suwatra Ignatius I Wayan
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas hasil pengembangan instrumen penilaian kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas V SD Gugus Dewi Sartika Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model dari Borg & Gall. Model Borg & Gall terdiri atas empat tahapan dengan tujuh langakh langkah penting yaitu tahap satu yang terdiri dari dua yaitu memunculkan ide/gagasan lalu melaksanakan survey lapangan maupun kepustakaan. Tahap kedua merupakan tahap pengembangan. Tahap ketiga merupakan tahap uji coba produk secara terbatas dan bila memungkinkan dilanjutkan dengan uji coba secara luas. Tahap keempat adalah tahap validasi produk yang terdiri atas pengujian validasi produk serta kegiatan desiminasi dan pelaporan. pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Keempat tahapan model pengembangan ini dijadikan acuan dalam memproduksi dan memvalidasi instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan. Validasi instrument penilaian dilakukan oleh dua ahli isi mata pelajaran dan 65 siswa untuk uji coba lapangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode tes. Instrumen tes yang digunakan berupa tes objektif pilihan ganda untuk menilai kompetensi pengetahuan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah uji validitas isi sebesar 1.00 termasuk kategori sangat tinggi, uji validitas butir dihasilkan 32 butir tes valid, uji reliabilitas tes sebesar 0,816 termasuk kriteria sangat tinggi, analisis daya beda soal tidak diperoleh soal dengan kriteria sangat baik, 13 soal cukup baik, 3 soal baik, dan 16 soal kurang baik, analisis tingkat kesukaran diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat 13 soal dengan kriteria mudah dan 19 soal dengan kriteria sedang.
Pelaksanaan Lesson Study Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping di Kelas X MIPA 3
Authors: Sairo Medyana Inna
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: “Melihat implementasi Lesson Study di kelas X MIPA 3 di SMA N 1 Singaraja”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode mind mapping. Informan kuncinya adalah guru-guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang telah melaksanakan lesson study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan lesson study disekolah ini dilakuan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu : plan (perencanaan), do (pelaksanaan), see( refleksi). Dalam kegiatan plan yang diakukan adalah menyusun RPP, dalam kegiatan do, ada tiga kegiatan yaitu : kegiatan guru, observer dan peserta didik. Dalam kegiatan see dilakukan refleksi dari pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan , baik oleh guru maupun observer. Sebelum pelaksanaan tahapan tersebut dilakukan ,terlebih dahulu dilakukan pembentukan tim. Semua kegiatan dilakukan secara kolaborasi antara guru dan observer . lesson Study dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran disekolah, pelaksanaan lesson study memberikan manfaat bagi guru, siswa dan sekolah. Salah satu manfaat yang dirasakan oleh guru adalah dengan adanya lesson study akan meningkatkan profesionalisme dalam mengajar. Manfaat yang dirasakan siswa adalah siswa lebih antusias dalam belajar di dalam kelas dan bagi sekolah adalah lesson study yang dilaksanakan akan membantu program sekolah dalam meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar.
pengembangan media pembelajaran monopoly games smart pada pembelajaran matematika kelas IV SD No.1 Mengwi tahun ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Widiyanti Ni Made Denna , Wiarta I Wayan
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Monopoly Games Smart Pada Pembelajaran Matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan Media Pembelajaran edukatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sarana belajar bagi siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar di SD No.1 Mengwi. Pengembangan yang digunakan mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE, yang terdiriatas 5 tahap, yaitu: (1) analisis, (2) perancangan, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, dan (5) evaluasi. Produk penelitian berupa Media Pembelajaran Monopoly Games Smart yang dikembangkan dari permainan monopoli pada umumnya yang bersifat edukatif. Prototipe produk divalidasi oleh ahli isi, ahli desain, ahli media, kemudian dilakukan uji perorangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pedoman wawancara. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan statistic deskriptif. Dari hasil kuesioner dan wawancara diketahui bahwa media pembelajaran Monopoly Games Smart layak diterapkan kepada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
VALIDITAS BAHAN AJAR E-MODUL INTARAKTIF MUATAN IPA MATERI ZAT TUNGGAL DAN CAMPURAN
Authors: Novayana I Gede , Margunayasa I Gede , Renda Ndara Tanggu
Published: June 2021

Kurangnya ketersediaan bahan ajar yang memenuhi ketersediaan materi dapat berpengaruh pada proses pembelajaran, khususnya pada muatan pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-Modul Interaktif Muatan IPA Sub tema 1 Tema 9 Kelas V yang teruji validitasnya. Tujuan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-Modul Interaktif yang kreatif dan inovatif dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE dan hanya memakai 3 tahap yaitu: (1) analisis, (2) perancangan, dan (3) pengembangan. E-Modul Interaktif dijadikan sebagai subjek pada penelitian ini, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah validitas dari E-Modul. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah rating scale dengan penguji adalah para ahli. Data validitas media yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan rumus mean untuk mengetahui skor rata-rata validitas E-Modul Interaktif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan E-Modul Interaktif Muatan IPA topik zat tunggal dan campuran yang sudah teruji validitasnya dengan skor rata-rata 4,85 untuk ahli praktisi, 4,77 untuk ahli media, dan 4,39 untuk ahli materi. Sehingga, E-modul ini dapat dikatakan valid sebagai e-modul yang sangat baik.
An Analysis of EFL Teacher's Lesson Plans for Learning English through Online Learning Platform in Junior High School
Authors: Krisna Nyoman Diah
Published: June 2021

AbstractLesson planning requires preparing and selecting learning objectives, materials, method, learning activities, and assessment instrument. In this case, preparing the lesson plan in online learning through the use of Google Classroom is a new thing for the teacher, especially the teacher in SMPN 1 Abang Karangasem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the lesson plan preparation through Google Classroom based on scientific approach in K-13 curriculum. This study uses qualitative design as the design of the study, with the questionnaire used as the instrument contains by the following aspects: 1) learning objectives, 2) learning materials, 3) learning activities, 4) learning media and sources, and 5) learning assessment. The results of the study found that the lesson plans developed by the teacher well-developed, as the lesson plan also fulfill 5 aspects of a complete lesson plan. Thus, it can be implied that the lesson plan developed is applicable to be conducted in online learning.
Teacher Constraints in Preparing Lesson Plan through Google Classroom at SMA Negeri 1 Kediri: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ningsih Dian Yurista
Published: June 2021

Implementing an effective teaching and learning process with the integration of online learning platform is important for the teachers, in order to maximize the online teaching and learning situation. In this case, this study aimed at investigating the constraints found in SMA Negeri 1 Kediri in preparing lesson plan through Google Classroom. The researcher chosen SMA Negeri 1 Kediri in Tabanan Regency, Bali. In SMA Negeri 1 Kediri, Google Classroom is one of the most frequently used platforms based on the result of the pre-observation stage. Based on the pre-observation, it was found that a lot of the student have used smartphone, especially 11th grade students, which is related to the current situation (online learning). This study uses qualitative design as the design of the study, with the qualitative data as the results. The data of teachers’ constraints in preparing lesson plan are collected by using questionnaire consisted of 20 items, in which the questionnaire related to the 5 aspects of lesson plan, such as: 1) constraints in the aspect of learning objectives, 2) constraints in the aspect of learning materials, 3) constraints in the aspect of learning activities, 4) constraints in the aspect of learning media and sources, and 5) constraints in the aspect of learning assessment. As the result, it was found that there are some constraints found, such as: 1) the online learning media is only an intermediary for students in collecting their work, 2) the online learning media that only used to submit assignments, 3) the difficulties in judging the actual work of students from these activities, 4) the online learning platform which is only used to convey material, and 5) the assessment types and techniques cannot be clearly assessed from these activities. Thus, the observable problems found has to be solved by the teacher through mastering the five aspects of lesson plan, in order to be adapted with the dynamic teaching and learning situation.
An Analysis of Lesson Plans for Learning English in the Senior High School
Authors: Antari Ni Luh Soma
Published: June 2021

The general objective of the present research was to describe the steps taken in preparing the lesson plans in learning English through Google Classroom and to analyze the problems faced by the English teacher in the SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja. The research was designed as a descriptive qualitative. Data on the steps that had been taken by the English teacher in preparing lesson plans for learning English through Google Classroom were collected by means of a questionnaire. Similarly, data on the problems faced by the English teacher in preparing lesson plans for learning English in were gathered using a questionnaire. The second questionnaire also contained twenty items corresponded to the items in the first questionnaire. The obtained data from the two questionnaires are presented in the following sections. The first research findings show that the steps had been taken in prearing the lesson plans in learning English in SMAN 3 Singaraja followed 5 aspects of curriculum 2013 lesson plan, such as: 1) learning objectives, 2) learning materials, 3) learning activities, 4) learning media and sources, and 5) learning assessment. The second research findings consisted of nine problems, they were: the English teacher mentioned 7 problems found when they prepared the lesson plans for learning English in the SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja, which occurred in the aspect of learning objectives, learning activities, and learning assessment.
TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF PRESERVING URBAN DEFENSE COMPLEXES OF PRIVATE CITIES OF THE PRINCES OF ZBARAZH IN PODILLIA, KYIV REGION AND VOLHYN IN THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES
Authors:   Department of Architecture and Conservation Lviv Polytechnic National University, I Lytvynchuk , O Rybchynskyi ,   Department of Architecture and Conservation Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2021

The authors of the article focus on the urban activities of the princes of Zbarazh of the senior branch. Special attention is paid to cities whose location and fortification are directly associated with representatives of the princely family. An attempt is made to find the principle that guided the Princes when choosing the city and choosing the method of fortifications. A representative sample of cities is formed, which clearly shows the dependence of the natural location, chronological boundaries of the location and the type of fortifications, based on which three types of fortified cities of Zbarazh are distinguished. In the second part of the article, the authors analyze the state of preservation of cities and give recommendations for preserving the remnants of urban defence complexes.
Morphology of a dispersed tellurium electrochemical deposition in aprotic solvents
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University 12 S. Bandery str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Kunty Orest
Published: June 2021

The electrolysis of TeCl4 solutions in dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide and acetonitrile using soluble tellurium anodes has been investigated. At 313 K in 0.05 M TeCl4 over graphic undercoat the formation of compact tellurium deposit took place at cathode potentials less than 1.0 V and formation of dispersed deposit – at values more than 1.25-1.5 V. Using results of SEM researches it was established that dispersed tellurium formed
Photoinduced spatial orientational order in methacrylic thiazole containing azopolymers
Authors:   KYIV NATIONAL TARAS SHEVCHENKO UNIVERSITY, VOLODYMYRS'KA ST., 64, 01033 KYIV, UKRAINE, Nadtoka Oksana , Syromyatnikov Vladimir ,   KYIV NATIONAL TARAS SHEVCHENKO UNIVERSITY, VOLODYMYRS'KA ST., 64, 01033 KYIV, UKRAINE
Published: June 2021

The new copolymers methyl methacrylate and methacrylic azomonomers contained the tiazole ring in azofragments were synthesized. The combination of the transmission null ellipsometry and total absorption method is applied to study 3D orientational configurations of azochromophores in these polymethacrylates. Under irradiation, if reorientation mechanism of the photoinduced ordering prevails, the azochromophores reorient perpendicularly to the polarization direction of the exciting light, Eex.
Modification of Portland cement mortars with cactus gum
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Campus cerro de las campanas s/n, C. 76010 Querétaro, Querétaro MÉXICO, Hernandez-Zaragoza Juan-Bosco , Caballero-Badillo Carlos-Eduardo ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas Av. Reforma 113, Col. Palmira, Temixco, Morelos, C.P. 62490 MÉXICO, Rosas-Juarez Arnulfo ,   Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, U.N.A.M. A.P. 1-1010, C.P. 76000 Querétaro, Querétaro MÉXICO, López-Lara Teresa ,   Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Campus cerro de las campanas s/n, C. 76010 Querétaro, Querétaro MÉXICO, Hinojosa-Torres Jaime ,   Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, U.N.A.M. Apartado postal 25 Cuautitlán Izcalli, México 54740 MÉXICO, Castaño Victor-Manuel ,   Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, U.N.A.M. A.P. 1-1010, C.P. 76000 Querétaro, Querétaro MÉXICO
Published: June 2021

Portland cement-based mortars, of the standard type used for modern constructions, were modified by adding lyophilized cactus gum, extracted from an indigenous Mexican cactus. The results show an increase in compressive strength as high as 65 % with respect to standard mortars
EVALUATION CRITERIA OF THE OFFICE BUILDINGS INTELLECTUALITY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kristina Golub
Published: June 2021

The article defines the main criteria of office buildings intelligence, describes the stages of intelligent buildings formation, analyzes the profitability of the introduction of modern technical means (engineering systems) and architectural planning techniques in office buildings. At different stages of civilization, the concept of "technology" defines the path leading to future progress, and the rate of technology change is directly proportional to the rate of progress. Nowadays, artificial intelligence is extremely important for the functioning of modern office buildings, including the impact on the environment, resource conservation, safety, comfort and life support. According to research based on the works of scientists such as Derek Clements-Croome, Mervi Himannen, Akin Adejimi and others, and based on the analysis of intellectual buildings of the world from the 50s of the twentieth century to the present, 4 stages of intelligent buildings formation were identified. At the first stage (1950-1980) of the formation, separate controllers were introduced. At the second stage (1980-1995), the introduction of the "artificial intelligence" - Building Management System (BMS) - was developed and used. At the third stage (from 1995 to 2010) an intelligent building management system (IBMS) was introduced, which can independently identify threats, look for ways to achieve results and make decisions. Starting from 2010, we can highlight the fourth stage of development of the intelligent buildings, in which, in addition to the availability of the intelligent management system (IBMS), it became necessary to use approaches of sustainable architecture. The research results indicate that the office building should be classified as an "intelligent building" if it meets the following criteria: 1. Has artificial intelligence (IBMS), which autonomously manages the building; 2. Has at least 15 thousand information points, in other words, sensors and controllers, through which information is received from controlled engineering systems about the state of equipment and the environment, the state of building structures, etc.; 3. Complies with the principles of sustainable architecture, when planning and architectural techniques can minimize the negative impact of buildings on the environment through energy efficiency. The article proves that the office buildings intelligence is determined by the availability of both technological means and the optimal architectural concept, which minimize the negative impact of buildings on the environment; improve energy efficiency and conditions of the building exploitation. Therefore, further research of intelligent buildings from the point of architectural view is necessary, because a modern office building must be designed with the ability to adapt to rapid changes in technology and human needs.
POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEXES FORMATION FOR GROWING OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Department of Urban Planning and Design National University ", Anna Marchenko ,   Lviv Polytechnic", Halyna Lukashchuk ,   Department of Urban Planning and Design National University "Lviv Polytechnic", Roman Liubytskyi ,   Department of Urban Planning and Design National University "Lviv Polytechnic"
Published: June 2021

The formation of united territorial communities (UTC) in Ukraine creates favourable conditions for the development of territories. UTC is given more authority to manage resources and revenues and create economically viable facilities. One of such economically promising objects may be agricultural complexes because as of 2017, the Lviv region provided itself with greenhouse vegetables by only 30%, and most Ukrainian products are intended for export. Foreign experience in designing agricultural complexes is often represented by objects of mixed-use that also include public use functions. Much of the modern complexes of organic production include the function of agritourism, while in Ukraine typologically similar agro-industrial are ordinary greenhouses or fields. The territories of such agricultural complexes do not have a great variety of functional zones or landscape techniques, in contrast to foreign examples. The most common greenhouse system of cultivation is hydroponics - a method of growing plants without soil, using water with mineral nutrient solutions. The most effective subsystem is aquaponics - a combination of hydroponics and aquaculture. It needs the least additional fertilizers and is the most recirculating and self-sufficient. Based on the results of the analysis of world and Ukrainian experience, a universal functional-planning scheme of the organization of agricultural complexes for the growing of organic products based on aquaponics has been formulated. According to the derived scheme, an architectural project of an agricultural complex for the growing of organic products on a hypothetical site in the Lviv region is proposed. Taking into account modern design experience, in addition to production, public functions are also provided, in particular the possibility of holding conferences, lectures, exhibitions and trade fairs. This will form a tourist magnet in the field of environmental technology, and help in the spread of environmental awareness in society.
IMPULSE DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES CAUSED BY THE RANGE OF CERTAIN INFRASTRUCTURAL FACTORS. FORMS AND EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Department of Design and Architectural Fundamentals, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Andriy Pavliv , Larysa Shuldan ,   Department of Design and Architectural Fundamentals, Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2021

The issue of impulse development of cities caused by different infrastructural factors is considered. It has been determined that rapid development of urban planning structure which occurred over a short period of time can be viewed as an effective urban planning impulse, with the exception of the following conditions, when they: a) did not lead to sustainable results, b) did not solve the basic problems of life support; c) originated from the modernist legacy of total urban planning, which considered the possibility of creating a large urban structure from scratch, based on a one-time master plan).  According to the history of their development, urban structures fall into two major categories: evolutionary and impulse-based. Evolutionary category includes the cities which have developed gradually, without any significant spurts from the original core, through the long-term accumulation of complications. While the cities, which fall into the impulse-based category are characterized by a stage of sharp acceleration of development or a kind of a growth spurt, followed by either stabilization or a relative slowdown. Given the task set in this study, this category of the cities was selected as the object of further consideration. Based on the analysis of the source base, four basic factors of historical urban planning have been outlined, which can be considered as impulse factors in the form of clearly expressed changes - infrastructural, demographic, economic, myth-making.  Taking Tenochtitlan, Stockholm and Alexandria as the example, the content and functional structure of infrastructural impulse changes have been outlined. By these we mean rethinking of life support systems, which leads to sharp population growth and employment diversification. To become a ‘growth spurt’ factor, such changes must contain a number of special qualities: convenience, accessibility and uniqueness. Convenience is the difference in the use of infrastructural benefits between the locality in which the impulse change takes place and other similar cities. Accessibility means the ability to use (access) the infrastructural benefits by as many residents as possible. While uniqueness stands for a feature or set of infrastructure features that are notably absent in the cities of the competing area.
Hospital Length of Stay Prediction based on Patient Examination Using General features
Authors: Rabiatul Adawiyah  , Badriyah Tessy , Syarif Iwan
Published: June 2021

As of the year 2020, Indonesia has the fourth most populous country in the world. With Indonesia’s population expected to continuously grow, the increase in provision of healthcare needs to match its steady population growth. Hospitals are central in providing healthcare to the general masses, especially for patients requiring medical attention for an extended period of time. Length of Stay (LOS), or inpatient treatment, covers various treatments that are offered by hospitals, such as medical examination, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Generally, hospitals determine the LOS by calculating the difference between the number of admissions and the number of discharges. However, this procedure is shown to be unproductive for some hospitals. A cost-effective way to improve the productivity of hospital is to utilize Information Technology (IT).  In this paper, we create a system for predicting LOS using Neural Network (NN) using a sample of 3055 subjects, consisting of 30 input attributes and 1 output attribute. The NN default parameter experiment and parameter optimization with grid search as well as random search were carried out. Our results show that parameter optimization using the grid search technique give the highest performance results with an accuracy of 94.7403% on parameters with a value of Epoch 50, hidden unit 52, batch size 4000, Adam optimizer, and linear activation. Our designated system can be utilised by hospitals in improving their effectiveness and efficiency, owing to better prediction of LOS and better visualization of LOS done by web visualization.
Pazarlama Felsefelerinin Otel İşletmelerinin Rekabetçi Avantajları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Ödemiş Murat , Hassan Azize
Published: June 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, otel işletmelerinin benimsemiş oldukları pazarlama felsefelerinin her bir faktörünün rekabetçi avantajlarına etkisinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Ek olarak, otel işletmelerinin yıldızlarına, faaliyet şekillerine ve menşelerine göre pazarlama felsefelerine bakış açılarının ve rekabetçi avantajlarının farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada yeniden geliştirilmiş olan bir anket kullanılmış olup; söz konusu anket, Antalya’daki 218 adet dört ve beş yıldızlı otel işletmesinin üst ve orta kademe yöneticilerine uygulanmıştır. Anketten elde edilen veriler araştırma hipotezlerinin test edilmesine yönelik olarak basit korelasyon, basit regresyon ve t-testi analiz yöntemlerinden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; pazarlama felsefeleri değişkenine ait müşteri odaklılık faktörünün, rekabetçi avantaj değişkeni ve rekabetçi avantaj değişkenine ait alt faktörler (işletme hedefleri ve farklılaşma araçları) üzerinde etkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, pazarlama felsefeleri değişkenine ait alt faktörlerin (işletme odaklılık ve müşteri odaklılık faktörlerinin) ve rekabetçi avantaj değişkeninin ve alt faktörlerinin (işletme hedefleri ve farklılaşma araçları faktörlerinin) otel işletmelerinin menşeilerine göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Workload, Spesialisasi Auditor, Rotasi Auditor, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Fadhilah Risti , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: June 2021

Abstract: This research will explain and show the effect of workload, auditor specialization, auditor rotation, audit committee as an independent variable on audit quality which is the dependent variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia from 2015 to 2019. This research is important to do because the slow growth of competent public accountants is an important matter that must be considered, given the growing growth of investment activities which has an impact on the increasing need for public accounting services. Seeing from various phenomena of audit failure due to not being an independent auditor and seeing from the point of view of failures based on violations of the code of ethics in the form of inadequate evidence collection so that it is related to the level of workload experienced requires further study. The results of the research and testing of the hypothesis conducted show that the first hypothesis is accepted where there is a significant negative effect between the workload and the quality of the audit results. The second hypothesis is accepted where there is a significant positive effect of auditor specialization on audit quality. The third hypothesis is rejected where there is no significant effect of audit rotation on the audit results. The fourth hypothesis is rejected, where there is no influence from the audit committee on the quality of the audit results.