bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Environmental Factor of Unwanted Pregnancy: An Experience of Mothers and Adolescents with An Unwanted Pregnancy
Authors: Faudzi Noradila Mohamed , Sumari Melati , Mohamad Nor Azmawaty
Published: November 2022

Unwanted pregnancy among adolescents is a global issue in urban and rural areas around the world. There are many factors that influence the incident of unwanted pregnancy. This study intends to identify the social environmental factors that cause unwanted pregnancies among adolescents. A qualitative research design was employed to gain mothers’ and adolescents’ perspectives on their experiences of the social environmental factors in unwanted pregnancy. Semi-structured interviews with five Malay mothers and five Malay adolescents took place in a government shelter home, workplaces, and their homes in Selangor. This study employed a thematic analysis to analyse the results. The findings indicate that the four themes of social environmental factors causing unwanted pregnancies among adolescents are (a) family structure, (b) couple problems, (c) father’s attention, and (d) peer pressure. All themes are significant in influencing unwanted pregnancies among adolescents. This study provided insights about the hard times, challenges, and stressors that make the adolescents feel uncomfortable and stressed, hence they find someone else to help them ease such feelings. Although unwanted pregnancy is a worldwide issue, the family and the caregiver should pay more attention to the adolescents because it will result in stress and adolescents with a disrupted family structure have an increased risk of unwanted pregnancy. These adolescents may specially benefit from specific preventive programmes in order to reduce the number of adverse outcomes.
Analisis Tingkat Pertumbuhan Pasar dan Pangsa Pasar Relatif Usahatani Buah Naga di Kecamatan Insana
Authors: Genoveva Afoan Naif  , Agustinus Nubatonis  , Dira Asri Pramita  , Boanerges Putra Sipayung
Published: November 2022

Buah naga merupakan salah satu komoditas yang saat ini prospeknya sedang meningkat di pasaran. Semakin meningkatnya permintaan dan konsumsi buah naga menyebabkan diperlukan cara agar produktivitas di beberapa sentra produksi meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhan pasar dan pangsa pasar relatif buah naga di Kecamatan Insana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Insana, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tengara Timur pada bulan Oktober - September 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam peneltian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Matriks Boston Consulting Group. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Perhitungan matriks BCG diketahui tingkat pertumbuhan pasar tahun 2019 tingkat pertumbuhan pasar buah naga sebesar 15,53% dan pangsa pasar relatif sebesar 0,74 kali dan pada tahun 2020 tingkat pertumbuhan pasar sebesar 11,93% dan pangsa pasar relatif sebesar 0,82 kali. Maka dapat diketahui buah naga berada pada posisi kuadran I (Question Mark) yang berarti bahwa buah naga menghadapi tingkat pertumnuhan pasar yang tinggi dan pangsa pasar relative yang rendah. Penelitian ini juga terdapat 5 strategi pemasaran yaitu: sosialisasi pemasaran, meningkatkan kualitas produk, harga, promosi, tempat/lokasi dan ukuran pasar.
Efektivitas Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kecamatan Biboki Monleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Desa Oepuah)
Authors: Dina Lorensa Prawin  , Yosefina Marice Fallo  , Bernadina Metboki  , Boanerges Putra Sipayung
Published: November 2022

Efektivitas merupakan suatu ukuran berhasil tidaknya pencapaian ukuran suatu tujuan dalam kebijakan pupuk bersubsidi,Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsidi dan menganalisis efektivitas distribusi pupuk di Desa Oepuah. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 240 jiwa dan pengambilan sampel digunakan Quota Sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 150 jiwa. Metode penelitian menggunakan alat analisis Partical Least Square (PLS) dan analisis deskripsi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis Partical Least Square (PLS) menunjukan variabel modal manusia, modal sosial dan kinerja penyuluh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubsididan menggunakan analisis deskripsi kuantitatif menggunakan Skala Likert menunjukan indikator 6 tepat efektivitas distribusi pupuk bersubisidi yang menyatakan pendistribusian pupuk pada indikator tepat jenis,tepat jumlah, tepat waktu, tepat mutu berada pada kategori cukup efektif dan tepat harga dan tempat berada pada kategori efektif.
Keputusan Penggunaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Petani Jagung di Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Desa Humusu Sainiub)
Authors: Maria Ilona Aleus Faot  , Umbu Joka  , Achmad Subchiandi Maulana  , Boanerges Putra Sipayung
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan pupuk bersubsidi berpengaruh terhadap hasil usahatani jagung di desa Humusu Sainiub Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Dari hal tersebut menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keputusan petani jagung dalam membeli dan menggunakan pupuk bersubsidi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode  survei dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 70 responden yang diambil dari 3 kelompok tani di Desa Humusu Sainiub Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut di dapatkan bahwa pada keputusan pembelian pupuk bersubsidi seperti pendapatan, Akses Informasi, luas lahan berpengaruh nyata sedangkan pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan  pembelian pupuk bersubsidi dan pada keputusan penggunaan pupuk bersubsidi seperti pendidikan, empat tepat, pengalaman berpengaruh nyata sedangkan akses informasi dan luas lahan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap penggunaan pupuk di desa Humusu Sainiub.
Pengembangan Potensi dan Inovasi Pertanian Perkotaan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Annisa Nurulita Hasani  , Muhammad Hasan  , Citra Ayni Kamaruddin  , Nurdiana Nurdiana  , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: November 2022

Pengembangan potensi dan inovasi pertanian perkotaan yang dikelola oleh KWT Anggrek merupakan suatu subyek penelitian yang sangat sesuai untuk diteliti mengenai potensi dan inovasi yang akan dikembangkan kedepannya. selain itu KWT Anggrek ini telah dikenal sebagai KWT yang dapat diadaptasi dengan baik menggunakan pengembangan teknologi zaman sekarang. tujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk menganalisis pengembangan potensi yang dimiliki serta inovasi-inovasi yang dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan ke dalam proses pertanian penelitian ini. tahapan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang memakai pendekatan kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan cara observasi dan wawancara. pada teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan teknik purposive sampling. dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini dapat dilihat bagaimana pengembangan potensi dan inovasi yang terjadi pada pertanian perkotaan di Kota Makassar, dimana dibutuhkan peran aktif baik dari masyarakat, pemerintah maupun penyuluh pertanian. adapun indikator yang ingin dicapai yaitu (1) efektivitas dan efisiensi sumber daya; (2) keberlanjutan (sustainable) sumber daya; (3) pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi; (4) potensi lingkungan pertanian; (5) inovasi yang telah dilakukan; (6) kendala dalam pengembangan potensi dan inovasi.
Analisis Sistem Tataniaga Beras Siam Banjar di Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Muhammad Helmy Abdillah  , Lidwina Reni Handika  , Muhammad Reza
Published: November 2022

Beras dari kultivar Siam Banjar menjadi komoditas jualan yang sangat laku dipasar Kalimantan Selatan. Tingginya minat konsumsi beras Siam Banjar membuat harga beras ini menjadi cukup tinggi ditingkat pedagang pengecer, namun harga jual gabah kering giling dan berasnya cukup murah ditingkat petani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan saluran tataniaga beras Siam Banjar sehingga menjadi rekomendasi petani dalam melakukan distribusi beras dan menetapkan harga sehingga tidak mengalami kerugian akibat modal sarana produksi pertanian (panca usaha tani) yang tinggi. Indikator pengamatan yang dianalisis yakni analisis lembaga dan fungsi tataniaga, saluran tataniaga, analisis margin tataniaga, farmer’s share, laba, biaya pemasaran, rasio R/C serta analisis struktur pasar dari petani beras Siam Banjar yang berada pada Desa Karang Indah, Karang Bunga, dan Tabing Rimbah, Kecamatan Mandastana, Kabupaten Barito Kuala pada Maret – Juli 2020 dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling yang melibatkan 20 petani dan saluran tataniaganya sebagai responden pada masing-masing wilayah desa yang dipilih, serta 10 pedagang beras yang berada diwilayah Mandastana yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem saluran tataniaga dari petani ke gapoktan ke penggilingan beras ke pengecer hingga sampai pada konsumen akhir merupakan saluran yang paling menguntungkan, namun modal dari gapoktan maupun pabrik penggilingan beras menjadi faktor pembatas dalam mengakomodir nilai keuntungan yang mestinya harus dirasakan oleh seluruh petani.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Distrik Masni Papua Barat
Authors: Maria Herawati  , Oeng Anwarudin  , Jakia Rumabuan
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan usaha ternak sapi potong dan  pendapatan peternak sapi potong. Lokasi penelitian di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 55 orang peternak sapi potong yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data penelitian terdiri atas data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan usaha ternak sapi potong di Distrik Masni sebagai usaha sampingan. Sebagian besar responden memelihara ternaknya kurang dari 6 ekor per peternak dan pada umumnya merupakan sapi milik pribadi. Sistem pemeliharaan pada umumnya menggunakan sistem semi intensif dengan pemberian pakan berupa hijauan dan rumput gajah. Sistem reproduksi menggunakan kawin alam yang tidak terpantau oleh peternak serta pemasaran ternak masih melalui pedagang pengumpul/bakul. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pendapatan peternak di Distrik Masni selama 1 tahun rerata sebesar Rp.35.595.614 untuk kepemilikan ternak kurang dari 6 ekor, Rp.70.199.779 untuk kepemilikan ternak 6-10 ekor dan pendapatan terbesar Rp.90.254.211 untuk kepemilikan ternak lebih dari 10 ekor.
Kualitas Daging dan Produktivitas Ayam Pedaging yang Mendapatkan Persentase Subtitusi Limbah Sayur dalam Pakan
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: November 2022

Penelitian Kualitas daging dan produktivitas ayam pedaging yang mendapatkan persentase tepung limbah sayur pasar (P0=10:0; P1=8:2; P2=6:4; P3=4:6; P4=2:8) dalam pakan. Menggunakan RAL dengan uji lanjut BNJ. Parameter yang amati yaitu konsumsi pakan, Pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan, persentase karkas, persentase komponen karkas (dada, paha atas, paha bawah, punggung, sayap dan lemak abdominal). Hasil penelitian menunjukan: konsumsi pakan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05); pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan, berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap performa produksi ayam pedaging Persentase Karkas dan persentase komponen karkas dada dan sayap ayam tidak beepengaruh nyata ((P>0,05), tetapi persentase komponen karkas paha atas, paha bawah, punggung dan kandungan lemak abdominal berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap ayam pedaging. Kesimpulan subtitusi tepung kedelai dengan tepung limbah sayur memberikan nilai positif bagi performa produksi, persentase karkas, komponen karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam pedaging, hal ini disebabkan tepung limbah pasar masih memiliki nutrisi yang tinggi dan dapat membantu metabolism pencernaan, sehingga memberikan nilai positif.
Pemutakhiran Zona Iklim Schmidt – Ferguson Melalui Pemanfaatan Data Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Stations untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Pertanian di Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Arif Faisol  , Bertha Ollin Paga  , Desi Natalia Edowai
Published: November 2022

Klasifikasi iklim Schmidt – Ferguson telah digunakan secara luas di Indonesia untuk perencanaan pertanian di Indonesia, khususnya untuk perencanaan tanaman perkebunan dan kehutanan. Terbatasnya stasiun iklim dan penyebarannya tidak merata menjadi kendala dalam melakukan pemutakhiran zona iklim, sehingga pemanfaatan data iklim hasil pengamatan satelit dapat menjadi solusi alternatif dalam penyediaan data iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan data Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS) untuk pemutakhiran zona iklim Schmidt – Ferguson di Provinsi Papua Barat. Secara umum penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 (empat) tahapan utama, yaitu; inventarisasi data CHIRPS perekaman tahun 1982 - 2022, analisis curah hujan bulanan, klasifikasi curah hujan bulanan, dan zonasi iklim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Papua Barat memiliki 5 (lima) zona iklim, yaitu zona iklim A, B, C, D, dan E. Sebagian besar wilayah di Provinsi Papua Barat berada pada zona iklim A atau sangat basah. Hal ini relevan dengan data hujan hasil pengukuran pada beberapa stasiun iklim di Provinsi Papua Barat yang menunjukkan curah hujan bulanan di Provinsi Papua Barat pada umumnya diatas 100 mm.
Monitoring Kutudaun dan Penyakit Belang Kacang Tanah dalam Penerapan Prinsip Pengendalian Hama Terpadu di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Dita Megasari  , Rahmat Agung Wiseno  , Rivaldo Putra Fawwaz Nikijuluw  , Muchammad Riza Irsyadillah  , Atikah Salma Ratnadewati  , Azizah Widyana  , Refani Alifian Septafio
Published: November 2022

Pengamatan rutin dilakukan untuk mengetahui atau mendeteksi jenis dan kepadatan OPT sehingga dapat menentukan kapan dan bagaimana pengendalian harus dilakukan. Pengamatan rutin merupakan langkah awal sebagai dasar untuk menentukan perlu tidaknya dilakukan tindakan pengendalian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepadatan populasi kutudaun dan intensitas penyakit belang pada tanaman kacang tanah sebagai langkah awal penentuan teknik pengendalian OPT dalam penerapan PHT. Pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali dengan interval pengamatan 7 hari pada pertanaman kacang tanah berumur ±60 hari. Pengambilan sampel tanaman dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan cara mengambil 50 sampel tanaman. Parameter yang diamati adalah kepadatan dan kelimpahan populasi hama serta kejadian dan keparahan penyakit belang. Kepadatan dan kelimpahan populasi hama kutudaun di awal pengamatan mencapai 287 ekor tetapi menurun pada pengamatan minggu berikutnya akibat pengaruh cuaca dan musuh alami. Kejadian penyakit belang kacang tanah mencapai 100%. Keparahan penyakit belang kacang tanah mencapai lebih dari 50% dan terus meingkat seiring dengan lamanya waktu pengamatan. Tingginya kejadian dan keparahan penyakit disebabkan oleh benih yang digunakan sudah terinfestasi patogen.
Analisis Keuntungan dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Biji Kopi menjadi Kopi Bubuk di Kecamatan Way Tenong Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Nur Hasanah  , Dayang Berliana  , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah usaha pengolahan kopi bubuk. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 responden pengolah kopi bubuk yang dikategorikan berdasarkan (BPS, 2013) industri kecil yang mempekerjakan  1 sampai 19 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa termasuk proses produksi pengolahan kopi dalam metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif sudah menggunakan alat produksi yang modern dengan menggunakan mesin roasting kapasitas 30 sampai 50kg. Pada analisis biaya dan pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa rataan keuntungan bersih pelaku usaha pengolah kopi per sekali produksi adalah sebesar Rp2.750.425. Para pelaku usaha dikatakan labanya positif atau untung dan dapat dijalankan, karena total penerimaan lebih besar dari harga pokok produksi. Analisis nilai tambah yang diperoleh pelaku usaha pengolah kopi adalah Rp18.888/kg. Nilai ini diperoleh dengan mengurangkan nilai output dengan harga bahan baku dan sumbangan input lain pada pengolahan kopi bubuk. Rasio nilai tambah sebesar 42%.
Performa Produksi Sapi Perah yang Diberikan Konsentrat dengan Tambahan Tepung Biji Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera l.) pada Berbagai Level
Authors: Muhammad Mahdi Faishal  , Tri Eko Susilorini  , Herni Sudarwati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian tepung biji kurma dengan berbagai level dalam konsentrat terhadap performa produksi sapi perah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Ternak Perah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya dan peternakam rakyat di Desa Bumiaji Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sapi PFH laktasi 16 ekor. Eksperimen penelitian dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu P0= hijauan + konsentrat tanpa tepung biji kurma, P1= hijauan + konsentrat (7,5% tepung biji kurma) , P2= hijauan + konsentrat (15% tepung biji kurma), dan P3= hijauan + konsentrat (22,5% tepung biji kurma) dengan 4 ulangan setiap perlakuan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Variabel yang diamati meliputi performa produksi, BCS, kualitas susu, TPC. Data dianaisis dengan ANCOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian tepung biji kurma tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap produksi susu, BCS, kualitas susu dan TPC, akan tetapi produksi dan kualitas susu pada perlakukan penambahan tepung biji kurma 15% menghasilkan produksi susu terbaik (15.17 liter/hari). Tepung biji kurma dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan alternatif penyusun pakan konsentrat sapi perah dikarenakan mempertahankan persistensi produksi susu, BCS, kualitas susu (lemak, SNF, protein, laktosa, total solid) dan TPC (Total Plate Count).
Pakan dari Kotoran Sapi Terfermentasi pada Performa Ayam Kampung Unggul
Authors: Yusuf Mozes  , Frangky Tellupere  , Sabarta Sembiring
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi terhadap performa ayam kampung unggul balitbangtan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), menggunakan 60 ekor ayam kampung Unggul Balitbang Pertanian (Ayam KUB) dibagi dalam 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan dengan 3 ekor ayam setiap ulangan. Perlakuan R0 : Ayam diberi konsentrat komersil 25%, jagung 40% dan dedak padi 35%, R1 : Ayam diberi konsentrat komersil 25%, jagung 40%, Tepung kotoran sapi 10% dan dedak padi 25%, R2 : Ayam diberi konsentrat komersil 25%, jagung 40%, Tepung kotoran sapi 20% dan dedak padi 15%, R3 : Ayam diberi konsentrat komersil 25%, jagung 40%, Tepung kotoran sapi 30% dan dedak padi 5% + 0,125 cc probiotik/ekor/hari. Varibabel yang diteliti adalah performans produksi yang terdiri dari : Produksi telur, berat telur, fertilitas dan daya tetas. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan analisis ragam dilanjutkan uji Duncan agar perbedaan masing-masing perlakuan dapat diketahui. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap produksi telur dengan penambahan kotoran sapi terfermentasi sebesar 20%, Pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap berat telur ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbang Pertanian dimana pemberian pakan tanpa kotoran sapi terfermentasi memiliki berat telur lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan kotoran sapi terfermentasi. Pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap fertilitas dengan tingkat  fertilitas tertinggi pada pemberian pakan terfermentasi hingga 20%. Pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap daya tetas telur dengan penambahan kotoran sapi terfermentasi tertinggi hingga 10% kotoran sapi terfermentasi.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Limbah Perkebunan sebagai Bahan Alas Lantai Kandang (Litter) terhadap Performan Produksi Ayam Broiler
Authors: Imam Wahyudi Nasution  , Abdul Azis  , Berliana Berliana
Published: November 2022

Ayam pedaging saat ini berada di posisi teratas sebagai pemasok kebutuhan daging bagi masyarakat, selama proses produksi produsen atau peternak memelihara ayam broiler secara intensif di dalam kandang dengan menggunakan bahan litter sebagai alas lantai kandang ayam broiler. Pemilihan bahan litter menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam pengelolaan kandang ayam broiler, hal ini dikarenakan kualitas dari bahan litter secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi performan produksi dari ayam broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai bahan litter terhadap performan ayam broiler. Sebanyak dua ratus anak ayam broiler didistribusikan dalam bahan litter yang berbeda. Empat bahan litter yang digunakan adalah serutan kayu (P0 sebagai kontrol), sabut kelapa (P1), ampas tebu (P2), dan pelepah sawit (P3). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Semua ayam dipelihara dalam kondisi lingkungan yang sama di kandang terbuka. Data dikumpulkan pada parameter berikut konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nyata (P>0,05) antara semua bahan litter seperti serutan kayu, sabut kelapa, ampas tebu dan pelepah sawit tidak berpengaruh nyata (>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum. dari ayam broiler. Disimpulkan bahwa sabut kelapa, ampas tebu atau pelepah sawit dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan serutan kayu tanpa berpengaruh negatif terhadap performa ayam broiler.
Pengaruh Berbagai Macam ZPT Organik dan Media Tanam pada Pertumbuhan Seedling Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum)
Authors: Pianto Ramadhan Prastio  , Asih Farmia  , Elwin Elwin
Published: November 2022

Rambutan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki prospek dalam usaha budidaya tanaman, dalam proses perbanyakan tanaman dengan metode vegetatif  di pengaruhi oleh lamanya pertumbuhan bibit (Seedling) sebagai batang bawah sehingga perlunya teknik percepatan pertumbuhan seedling rambutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pertumbuhan bibit tanaman rambutan yang diberi perlakuan invigorasi menggunakan bahan organik dan menggunakan berbagai macam media yang dapat digunakan dalam pertumbuhan bibit rambutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah semai Kecamatan Sembawa, Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan mulai dari bulan Desember 2021 hingga Febuari 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu RAL faktorial yaitu faktor pertama berbagai macam zat pengatur tumbuh dan faktor kedua berbagai macam media tanam dan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh di analisis dengan sidik ragam apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji BNJ taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa perlakuan berbagai macam ZPT organik dan media tanam tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat segar seedling rambutan pada umur 42 Hst.
Pengaruh Interval Penyiraman terhadap Pertumbuhan Klon (33,3 dan 34,5) serta Varietas Impala Tanaman Pacar Air (Impatiens sp)
Authors: Zahroh Fatimah  , Sitawati Sitawati  , Agus Suryanto  , Muhammad Thamrin
Published: November 2022

Tanaman pacar air merupakan tanaman sukulen yang membutuhkan kebutuhan air yang cukup tinggi. Air merupakan faktor penting dimana keterbatasan air sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman yang akan berdampak pada kuantitas dan kualitas pertumbuhan overwatering pada tanah juga berdampak tidak baik dimana tidak ada rongga udara yang cukup untuk mengambil oksigen melalui akar sehingga tumbuhan tidak dapat melakukan respirasi. Oleh karena itu perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai interval penyiraman terhadap klon yang berbeda, sebagai salah satu cara mengukur toleransi tanaman pacar air terhadap kekeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbedaan interval penyiraman terhadap pertumbuhan pada tiga klon pacar air. Penelitian dilaksanakan di greenhouse kebun percobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias, Segunung, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Bahan yang digunakan adalah stek klon 33.3, stek klon 34.5, dan varietas Impala. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor 1 interval penyiraman (1 hari sekali, 3 hari sekali, 5 hari sekali dan 7 hari sekali) dan faktor 3 jenis klon pacar air (klon 33.3, klon 34,5, dan varietas Impala). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel pengamatan yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun, luas daun, dan bobot kering total tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan klon pada tanaman pacar air menunjukkan Klon 34,5 menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi pada semua variabel yang diamati. Perbedaan interval penyiraman menunjukkan interval penyiraman per hari menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi dan pada interval penyiraman per 7 hari secara nyata dapat menurunkan pertumbuhan pada semua variabel yang diamati.
Environmental Accounting Costs and Financial Performance of Selected Quoted Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Cletus Okere Obinna , Nwite Prof. S.C , John AGANA Ogagaoghene
Published: November 2022

The focus of this study is to examine the effects of environmental accounting costs on the financial performance of selected quoted oil and gas firms in Nigeria. To achieve this objective, Secondary source of data was used in the study and sourced through Nigeria exchange group and companies’ annual report of Conoil, MRS Oil and Forte Oil covering the period of 21years (2000-2020). The study adopted both the descriptive and inferential statistics in analyzing the panel data and in order to empirically investigate the effect of the explanatory variables on the dependent variable, multiple regression model involving ordinary least square method was used to test hypotheses formulated. Results from the regression indicate that environmental internal failure cost and environmental external failure cost have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of oil and gas companies in Nigeria, while, Environmental pollution prevention costs and environmental detection costs revealed an insignificant effect on the financial performance of oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The Implications of these results are that, if the variables are not identified and improved upon, the challenges facing environmental accounting costs on the financial performance of the companies may persist and may lead to sub optimal performance and failed vision. Thus, the study concluded that the environmental accounting costs have significantly affected the general financial performance of oil and gas industry in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that the management of petroleum companies should continue to put funds on internal failure cost to ensure continuous reduction of contaminants in the environment to an amount that complies with environmental standards.
DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DO SOLO NA MICROBACIA E ZONA RIPÁRIA DO RIO SÃO JORGE, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Vendruscolo Jhony , Ânderson Fulan João , De Almeida Alves Carneiro Kalline , Candido Franco Rosell Eduardo , Ferreira Elvino , Maia de Souza Emanuel Fernando , Neco da Silva Gustavo , Janones da Rocha Karen , Reinaldo Fernandes dos Santos Junior Nilson , Costa Guaraná Araujo Emmanoella , Cleiton Schmidt Cavalheiro Wanderson
Published: November 2022

Entender a dinâmica da cobertura do solo é essencial para o planejamento e a gestão ambiental possibilitando, dentre outras ações, a conservação dos recursos naturais e o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Assim, objetivou-se analisar a dinâmica da cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio São Jorge. A microbacia tem área de 51,32 km2, em 1984 apresentava 73,03% da área coberta com floresta nativa e 26,97% com agropecuária, em 2008 apresentava 23,34% de floresta nativa e 76,66% de agropecuária, e no ano de 2022 apresentou 20,32% de floresta nativa, 79,56% de agropecuária e 0,12% de água. A zona ripária tem área de 5,8 km2, em 1984 apresentava 71,55% de sua área coberta com floresta nativa e 28,45% de agropecuária, em 2008 apresentava 42,41% de floresta nativa e 57,59% de agropecuária, e no ano de 2022 apresentou 45,17% de floresta nativa, 53,97% de agropecuária e 0,86% de água. Conclui-se que, no período de 1984 a 2022, a área de agropecuária avançou constantemente sobre a área de floresta nativa na microbacia, porém, na zona ripária, o avanço ocorreu até o ano de 2008, em seguida ocorreu o inverso. A área de água foi identificada somente no ano de 2022, devido a construção de tanques para piscicultura e/ou dessedentação de animais. É necessário recuperar a vegetação nativa na zona ripária e parte da microbacia para manter a disponibilidade e qualidade dos recursos hídricos.
General Situation of Turkish Teachers in the Case of Kazakhstan: Problems, Expectations and Suggestions
Authors: SÖZER Burak , SEMİZ Kenan
Published: November 2022

This study; In line with the opinions of Turkish teachers working in Kazakhstan in the 2021-2022 academic year, in which conditions, where and how the Turkish cultural transmission with the teaching of Turkish in Kazakhstan takes place, the lesson environments and opportunities of the instructors, expectations, problems and needs of Turkish It aims to examine the students' perspectives on Turkish and Turkish culture. The study was designed with phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods. In the study, the data obtained by using focus group discussion and document review, which are qualitative data collection methods, were interpreted with content analysis, one of the qualitative data analysis types. The study group consists of twelve people. Six of the participants are male and six are female. These people work as Turkish language and culture instructors in various institutions and organisations in Kazakhstan, have experienced the educational environments in the region and worked in Kazakhstan for at least 3 years, and are graduates of the Turkish Language and Literature or Turkish Teaching Department. For the validity and reliability of the data coded and themed after the data collection process, the expert opinion of three academicians experienced in teaching Turkish as a foreign language was taken, and the reports were compared in order to achieve consensus. At the end of the research process, data were obtained about the current state of the educational environment and tools in Turkish teaching in Kazakhstan, physical and administrative problems, the approach of the manager and learner, the assessment and evaluation processes, and the course of Turkish language and culture teaching.
Evaluation of the larvicidal potential of Solanum paniculatum hydroalcoholic extract against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira , Cavalcante Edinalda Maria
Published: November 2022

A dengue é uma infecção viral sistêmica, que atualmente apresenta quatro sorotipos diferentes, denominados DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 e DENV-4. A maior parte da população mundial vive em países onde a incidência de dengue é alta, que acarreta inúmeros casos de óbitos anualmente.  O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial larvicida do extrato hidroalcóolico da Solanum paniculatum, frente as larvas do mosquiro Aedes aegypti. O trabalho consiste em um estudo experimental de caráter laboratorial. O extrato hidroalcóolico de Solanum paniculatum foi obtido com 100 g de fruto triturado e 50 ml de água destilada e 50 ml de álcool 70%, o material foi submerso por 5 dias. O experimento foi realizado em triplicata em grupos, contendo 10 larvas de Aedes aegypti. As larvas foram submetidas a testes, observando a leitura de mortalidade em 12, 24, 48 e 72 horas. Os resultados demostraram que as dosagens de 100, 350, 400 μL, são as que tiveram melhor resultado, sendo a dosagem de 400 μL alcançamdo taxa de mortalidade de 100% em 24 de exposição. Desse modo, o estudo contribui para a ampliação do conhecimento sobre inseticidas naturais, frente ao A. aegypti.
Fundus image for neurologists
Authors: Malerbi Fernando Korn
Published: November 2022

Fundus image for neurologists
Higher cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) opening pressure in patients with idiopatic intracranial hypertension (IIH) with permanent visual impairment
Authors: Domingues Renan , Senne Carlos , Lacerda Cassio Batista
Published: November 2022

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify potential visual prognostic markers in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). 
Methods
Patients with IIH of an outpatient headache clinic in São Paulo, Brazil, were retrospectively evaluated and divided in two groups with and without the presence of permanent visual deficit attributed to IIH. Body mass index (BMI), opening CSF pressure, and the frequency of IIH related MRI abnormalities were compared between these two groups. 
Results
Twenty-nine patients, with 35,39±9,93 years, being twenty-eight female (96.55%) were included in the study. Reduced visual acuity attributed to IIH was registered in 16 (55.17%). According to BMI 17.4% had overweight and 82.6% were obese. Brain MRI was normal in 6 (20.69%). BMI, obesity, and the presence of MRI abnormalities were not associated with visual impairment. Initial CSF opening pressure was significantly higher in the group of patients with reduced visual acuity (40.4±13.14 x 30.5±3.41, P=0,015). 
Conclusion
Higher CSF opening pressure at onset was significantly associated with a higher percentage of visual impairment in patients with IIH suggesting this measure as a potential prognostic marker for patients with IIH.
Prevalence and risk factors of migraine headache among university students: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon
Authors: Hatem Georges , Mosleh Reva , Goossens Mathijs , Khachman Dalia , Al-Hajje Amal , Awada Sanaa
Published: November 2022

Background
Migraine constitutes a major public health concern since it negatively affects both the quality of life and the productivity of patients. Migraine among students can cause impaired academic performance and limit their daily activities.
Objective
This study aims to assess the prevalence of migraine among university students using the ID Migraine screening tool and to evaluate risk factors associated with migraine.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed over a period of six months targeting 1144 university students recruited from the different faculties.
Results
Migraine was suggested in 35.8% of subjects based on ID-Migraine. Migraine prevalence was significantly higher among women (42% versus 23.3% of men). After adjusting for covariates, women, daily coffee consumption, having unorganized meals, eating fast food and fasting were the main predictors of migraine.  Almost 41% of migraine students had a family history of migraine and only 26.7% sought medical help. Interestingly, most of the migraine students (84.8%) took headache medications without referring them to their doctor.
Conclusion
Recognizing headache risk factors among migraine students and adopting lifestyle changes accordingly can be an effective strategy to prevent the chronification of the attacks, decrease headache frequency and improve patients’ quality of life.
Prevalence of postpartum depression in patients with migraine
Authors: Reis Ana Clara Sfredo dos Santos e , Gonçalves Ana Luiza Rodegheri , Santos Bruna Oliveira Rodrigues dos , Silva Júlia Milan Procópio e , Câmara Lorenza de Ávila Gomes Carneiro Dutra , Jurno Mauro Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Migraine is a frequent and chronic condition that affects 3 times more women than men. Overall, it shows that migraine is influenced by variables such as fluctuating hormones levels throughout life with migraine. Women can also experience symptoms of postpartum depression (PPD) which can cause issues for new moms in terms of behavior, emotion and cognition. Clinical investigations have shown that headaches affects pregnants and parturients.
Objective
To verify PPD in migraine and non-migrainous parturients.
Methods
Data was collected from a sample of 155 women over 18 years old in the obstetric center of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Barbacena, from October 2021 to August 2022, in the first 24 hours after labor. Parturients who did not agree to participate and those with cognitive impairment were excluded. All patients signed an informed consent form and answered the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the ID-MigraineTM, in addition to clinic data and concomitant disorders from the patient's record.
Results
25 of the 155 postpartum women achieved the criteria for migraine and 130 for non-migraine. Of the patients with postpartum depression associated with migraine, 4 were classified as migraine and 8 as non-migrainous. Among patients who had headaches during pregnancy, 11 had PPD compared to those who did not have headaches during pregnancy: 1. The OR=8.9 (CI 1.12-70) and RR=7.9 (CI 1.05-60) were higher compared to those who did not have PPD. The analysis did not find a relation between migraine and PPD. However, a relation was found between headaches during pregnancy and the presence of PPD (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Patients who experienced headaches while pregnant are more likely to have postpartum depression. However, migraine-diagnosed puerperal women do not present considerable concerns for the development of depression.
The ambiguity and limit of caffeine in migraine: a literature review
Authors: Deléo Rhayra Alani Villa , Barroso Andressa Eliziário , Souza Pietra Monique de , Amaral Priscila Cristian do , Oliveira Andreia Silva de
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Migraine is a chronic disease that affects about 15% of world's population. It is the most disabling disease among men and women under 50 years. Studies indicate that the caffeine, which is the most consumed stimulating in the world and present on the daily diet, can be related to the migraine in an ambiguous way.
ObjectiveConsidering the epidemiologic and economic point of view, the disease phisiopatology and the accessibility to caffeine, this study aims to understand if there would be a safe minimum dosage of caffeine for patients with migraine.
MethodsThe words "migraine" and "caffeine" were searched in July 2022 at PUBMED and BVS with predetermined filters and selection of publication in qualis journals A1 and A2. 13 articles were found for this revision.
ResultsCaffeine's effects on the nervous system and its relation with headaches have been target of several studies, mainly for producing symptoms similars to the prodromic phase of migraine e for the existence of the Caffeine Abstinence Syndrome, known as a diagnostic entity by the International Migraine Classification. The sensory hypersensitivity (migraine's characteristic) does not appear at the abstinence syndrome. The lack of information about pre-existing headache at studies shows a gap in the parameter ''caffeine withdrawal as a trigger per se''. It is possible that premonitory symptoms such as yawns, low energy and sleepiness can lead to caffeine intake, bringing forth the wrong idea that it has initiated the migraine.Caffeine, however, induces urinary magnesium loss, reducing its reabsorption. As magnesium affects neuromuscular conduction, nerve transmission and is beneficial in chronic pain conditions and migraines, caffeine, by decreasing magnesium level, can induce headache. Additionally, caffeine contains thiaminases, enzymes that degrade thiamine, which may have protective potential in migraine.  (To see the complete abstract, please, check out the PDF).
Effects of migraine in cognition
Authors: Sakamoto Karina Hikari , Silva Rafael Guilherme Vrech da , Silva Aline Vitali da , Bello Valéria Aparecida
Published: November 2022

BackgroundMigraine is among the 3 most burdensome neurological disorders in the US in terms of absolute number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2017, behind just stroke and Alzheimer disease and other dementias. Migraine is characterized as a type of unilateral primary headache marked by a series of neurological and vascular alterations, which can occur episodically or chronically and course with intermittent attacks of intense or moderate headache. Moreover, cognitive dysfunctions are interim and disabling components of this disorder and may be related to the brain processes underlying the pathophysiology.
ObjectiveExamine the effects of migraine in the cognitive functions, such as language function, visuospatial function, attention, executive function and memory, of adults between 19 and 45 years old.
MethodThis study consists in a narrative review of articles published in the last 5 years on MEDLINE database searched through PubMed. The articles were found using the following MESHs: Migraine and Cognition.
ResultsWe utilized 3 studies that approached cognitive impairment in migraine attacks and interictally. In a clinical trial, 144 pacients with chronic migraine (CM) and 44 age-matched patients with episodic migraine (EM) (a maximum of 4 headache days per month) were compared by cognitive assesments. In the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), CM patients demonstrated the most striking impairment in memory/delayed recall (65.3%), attention (46.5%), abstraction (30.6%), and language (27.1%).  (To see the complete abstract, please, check out the PDF).
Influence of sleep and physical exercise in migraine patients
Authors: Juliani Maria Paula Bertoletti , Rocha Amanda Brant , Zendrini Giovana Ortiz , Salomão Giovana Rodrigues , Lima Giovanna Sguissardi de , Tirintan Ana Laura , Silva Aline Vitali da , Bello Valéria Aparecida , Frederico Regina Célia Poli
Published: November 2022

IntroductionThe prevalence of headache and sleep disorders is quite high in the general population. Both are chronic pathologies considered factors of daily disability which often coexists in migraine patients. A cause-and-effect relationship between migraine attacks and sleepless nights has not been confirmed yet, but it is already recognized that they have in common neuropeptides and functional anatomy in their pathogenesis. Because of this high prevalence, there are several studies on treatment options and prophylactic measures for migraine. The regular practice of physical exercises is identified as an important prevention factor for migraine attacks. However, daily intense physical activities are identified as triggers for these attacks.
ObjectivesTo investigate the correlation between sleep time and frequency of physical activity with headache days per month, migraine disability, allodynia, hyperacusis, anxiety and depression.
MethodsCross-sectional study composed of 466 individuals of both sexes diagnosed with migraine. Patient data such as age, sex, race, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, presence of hypertension and diabetes were analyzed. It was obtained information about the type of migraine (episodic or chronic; with or without aura), age of symptoms onset, duration of illness, use of prophylactic medication and excessive use of analgesics, as well as hours of sleep per night and frequency of practice of physical activity. Patients answered questionnaires to evaluate disability (Migraine Disability Assessment - MIDAS) and the impact of migraine (HIT-6), as well as questionnaires for anxiety (STAI Y1 and STAI Y2), depression (Beck Depression Scale), allodynia (ASC-12) and hyperacusis. Spearman's correlation test was performed and a statistical difference was considered when p ≤ 0.05. (To see the complete abstract, please, check out the PDF).
Headache in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a pilot study
Authors: Oliveira Igor de , Fontes Bruno Rodrigo de , Mariz Henrique de Ataíde , Duarte Angela Luzia Branco Pinto , Rocha-Filho Pedro Augusto Sampaio
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Headache is a symptom frequently reported by patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), but it remains controversial as to whether the prevalence is higher than in the those without the disease and if there is an association with disease activity.
Objectives
1) to compare the prevalence, monthly frequency and impact of headaches between patients with SLE and a control group without the disease and 2) to compare the prevalence, monthly frequency and impact of headaches between patients with active SLE and those without disease activity
Methods
This is a case-control study. The case group consisted of patients diagnosed with SLE in regular follow-up at the Rheumatology outpatient clinic of the Hospital das Clínicas, UFPE, excluding those with a previous diagnosis of secondary headache or overlapping autoimmune diseases. A control group, matched for sex and age, consisted of hospital staff and friends and relatives of patients who had no previous diagnosis of secondary headache or autoimmune disease. Data on SLE and headache were collected through interviews and questionnaires administered by a neurologist. Headache impact was assessed using the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) scale, anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and disease activity was evaluated using the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)-2K modified scale, considering clinical and laboratory data from the last 30 days. All participants who reported at least one headache attack in the last year were considered as having headache and specific diagnoses were made based on the 3rd edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders. SLE patients with SLEDAI-2K ≥ 6 were considered as having disease activity. Statistical analyzes were performed in SPSS 28.0 with significance defined as p < 0.05....
(To see the complet abstract, please, check out the PDF.)
Prevalence of postpartum depression in patients with migraine
Authors: Reis Ana Clara Sfredo dos Santos e , Gonçalves Ana Luiza Rodegheri , Santos Bruna Oliveira Rodrigues dos , Silva Júlia Milan Procópio e , Câmara Lorenza de Ávila Gomes Carneiro Dutra , Jurno Mauro Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Migraine is a disease of the central nervous system characterized by moderate or severe headache. Migraine is considered the third most prevalent disease and the seventh specific cause of incapacity in the world. 
The prevalence of migraine in women increase after menarche compared with the prevalence of migraine in men.
According to previous population-based studies, during reproductive years, a woman who has the diagnosis of menstrual migraine experiences the same symptoms throughout pregnancy and postpartum.
Childbirth is a major event in a woman’s life. However, some mothers might present symptoms of postnatal depression. Postpartum depression is a mental disorder that reflects on the maternal role. Thus, it has negative consequences for them and their children. Postpartum depression is associated with increased risk for cognitive BB impairment, emotional difficulties and behavioral problems.
Clinically, headache influences the mental and physical health of pregnant and postpartum women. Studies reported that anxiety and depression disorders are two to ten times more common in migraineurs than in the general population. Therefore, it can be a risk for postpartum depression development.
Objective
To verify postpartum depression in migraine and non-migraine parturients.
Methods
Data was collected from a sample of 155 women, older than 18 years old, in the obstetric center of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Barbacena, between October 2021 and August 2022, in the first 24 hours after labor by the members of the research. Clinic and concomitant disorders were collected from the patient's record. Parturients who did not agree to participate in the study and those with cognitive impairment were excluded.
All the patients signed an informed consent form to participate in the study. 
All the patients answered the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the ID-Migraine...
(To see the complet abstract, please, check out the PDF.)