bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis filogenetik gen mitochondrial large subunit (mtLSU) Pneumocystis jirovecii pada Pasien Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Terduga Pneumoniae di Jakarta
Authors: Tjampakasari Conny Riana , Yasmon Andi , Sjahrurachman Agus , Djauzi Samsuridjal
Published: October 2020

Abstrak Pneumocystis jirovecii (P. jirovecii) merupakan patogen oportunistik yang penting pada pasien dengan gangguan kekebalan menurun khususnya human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). P. jirovecii tersebar dimanamana, menyebar melalui udara, dan menyerang sistem pernapasan atas. P. jirovecii mempunyai beberapa faktor virulensi, antara lain major surface glycoprotein (MSG) yang merupakan antigen yang paling banyak ditemukan di permukaan. Pendekatan biologi molekuler digunakan untuk mempelajari patogen ini karena hingga saat ini kultur belum dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data genotip yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai dasar data demografi dan epidemiologi molekuler P. jirovecii di Indonesia. Dua puluh sampel sputum positif P. jirovecii pada real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) dilakukan karakterisasi terhadap gen mitochondrial large subunit (mtLSU). Virulensi daerah hot spot gen mtLSU dianalisis dengan metode PCR dan sekuensing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Diperoleh 30 strain dengan 7 varian didominasi oleh varian 3 yang bersirkulasi di Jakarta. Analisis filogenetik dengan strain negara lain menunjukkan strain Jakarta berkerabat dekat dengan strain Iran, India dan Korea. Kata kunci : Pneumocystis jirovecii, mtLSU, PCR, filogenetik Abstract Pneumocystis jirovecii (P. jirovecii) is an important opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised patients especially human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). P. jirovecii is spread everywhere, spread through the air, and attacking the upper respiratory system. P. jirovecii has several virulence factors, including major surface glycoprotein (MSG) which is the most widely found on the surface antigen. The molecular biology approach is used to study this pathogen because until now culture cannot be done. This study aims to obtain genotype data that can be used as a basis for demographic and molecular epidemiological data of P. jirovecii in Indonesia. Twenty P. jirovecii positive sputum samples on real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were characterized by the mitochondrial large subunit (mtLSU) gene. Virulence of the mtLSU gene hot spot region was analyzed by PCR method and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing. Obtained 30 strains with 7 variants dominated by variant 3 circulating in Jakarta. Phylogenetic analyzed with strains of other countries shows that Jakarta strains are closely related to strains of Iran, India dan Korea. Keywords: Pneumocystis jirovecii, mtLSU, PCR, phylogenetic
PREVALENSI GIARDIASIS DAN KONDISI HYGIENE PERORANGAN PADA MURID PAUD DI KB-TK AL AMIN PACIRAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Nengsih Dwi Septia , Saputro Sigit Ari , Diyanah Khuliyah Candraning
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Small intestine infection caused by Giardia lamblia (giardiasis) occurs mostly in children living in developing country with poor sanitation. This study aims to determine the risk of giardiasis and personal hygiene conditions in pre-school students at KB-TK Al Amin Paciran Lamongan aged 2-6 years. Number of samples were 61 students, the dependent variable was the incidence of giardiasis, and independent variable was personal hygiene including nail hygiene, hand washing habit, footwear habit, and defecating habits. The result showed that 5 out of 61 students (8,2%) were infected with Giardia lamblia. All children (100%) with giardiasis had poor nail hygiene, footwear habit, and defecating habit. As many as 80% of students with giardiasis have poor handwashing habits. Students with poor footwear habit (OR=43,71; 95% CI 3,98-2046,9); open defecation habits (OR=13,33; 95% CI 1,40-628,05); poor nail hygiene (OR=12,31; 95% CI 1,29-580,49); poor hand washing habits (OR=5,73; 95% CI 0,5-290,96) had a greater risk of developing giardiasis. Supervision and healthy behavior are highly recommended, including using footwear when playing on the ground, defecating in the latrine, maintaining nail hygiene, and washing hands with soap before eating or after defecating.

Keywords: Prevalence, giardiasis, personal hygiene, pre-school students

 

ABSTRAK

Infeksi usus halus disebabkan oleh Giardia lamblia (giardiasis) banyak terjadi pada anak-anak yang tinggal di negara berkembang dengan tingkat sanitasi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko terjadinya giardiasis dan kondisi hygiene perorangan pada murid PAUD  di KB-TK Al Amin Paciran Lamongan usia 2-6 tahun. Jumlah sampel adalah 61 murid, variabel dependen adalah kejadian giardiasis, dan variabel independen adalah hygiene perorangan meliputi kebersihan kuku, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan menggunakan alas kaki, dan kebiasaan buang air besar (BAB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 dari 61 murid (8,2%) terinfeksi Giardia lamblia. Seluruh murid (100%) dengan giardiasis mempunyai kebersihan kuku, kebiasaan menggunakan alas kaki dan kebiasaan BAB yang kurang baik. Sebanyak 80% murid dengan giardiasis mempunyai kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang kurang baik. Murid dengan kebiasaan menggunakan alas kaki kurang baik (OR=43,71; 95% CI 3,98–2046,9); kebiasaan BAB sembarangan (OR=13,33; 95% CI 1,40–628,05); kebersihan kuku kurang baik (OR=12,31; 95% CI 1,29-580,49); kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang kurang baik (OR=5,73; 95% CI 0,5–290,96) mempunyai risiko lebih besar terkena giardiasis. Pengawasan dan berperilaku hidup sehat sangat dianjurkan antara lain menggunakan alas kaki ketika bermain di tanah, membiasakan BAB di jamban, menjaga kebersihan kuku, dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun sebelum makan atau setelah buang air besar.

Kata kunci: Prevalensi, giardiasis, hygiene perorangan, murid PAUD
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, LINGKAR PERUT, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN PROFIL LIPID DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER: ANALISIS DATA STUDI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KOTA BOGOR [THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX... IN BOGOR CITY]
Authors: Sudikno Sudikno , Tuminah Sulistyowati
Published: October 2020

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-communicable disease as the main cause of death worldwide. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), blood pressure, and lipid profile with coronary heart disease in adults. This study used secondary data from the Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors Cohort Study 2011-2018. The study design was a cohort. The research samples were adults aged 25 years and over in 5 villages in the city of Bogor. The number of samples analyzed was 4415 people. The analysis showed that the incidence of coronary heart disease in the sixth year of observation was 4.5 percent. The results of the Cox regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that the systole blood pressure indicator showed as the best under curve area (AUC) among the BMI indicators, waist circumference, lipid profile, and diastolic blood pressure. Measurement of systolic blood pressure can be one of the strong predictors for screening coronary heart disease. Efforts to maintain blood pressure to remain normal as a preventive measure to prevent coronary heart diseaseABSTRAKPenyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh, lingkar perut, tekanan darah, dan profil lipid dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Studi Kohor Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular 2011-2018. Desain penelitian adalah kohor. Sampel penelitian adalah orang dewasa berumur 25 tahun ke atas di lima kelurahan di Kota Bogor. Jumlah sampel yang dianalisis 4415 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan insiden penyakit jantung koroner pada pengamatan tahun keenam sebesar 4,5 persen. Dari hasil analisis Cox regresi dan kurva receiver operating characteristic (ROC) menunjukkan bahwa indikator tekanan darah sistole menunjukkan area under curve (AUC) yang paling baik di antara indikator IMT, lingkar perut, profil lipid, dan tekanan darah diastole. Pengukuran tekanan darah sistole bisa menjadi salah satu upaya dini screening untuk penyakit jantung koroner. Upaya untuk mempertahankan tekanan darah agar tetap normal sebagai usaha pencegahan untuk penyakit jantung koroner. [Penel Gizi Makan 2020, 43(1):21-28]
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK TERHADAP STATUS TRANSMISI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN MUSTIKAJAYA, KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Marina Rina , Azhar Khadijah , Lasut Doni , Yunianto Andre , Shinta Shinta , Anwar Athena , Ariati Jusniar
Published: October 2020

Bekasi City is one of the dengue-endemic areas in West Java province which has fluctuated the number of cases annually. Dengue transmission was influenced by the interaction between humans, virus, vector, and environmental factors. This study was conducted to analyze environmental factors and source reduction practices related to the status of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) transmission in Bekasi. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design that was carried out in Mustikajaya Sub-district, Bekasi City. Total samples were 280 households from two villages. The obtained data were analyzed using chi-square and multivariate logistic regression with a p-value of 0.05. Bivariate analysis results showed that plants were taller than five meters (OR=7,98 95% CI=2,83-22,45), uneven growing vegetation (OR = 2.14 95% CI = 1.21-3, 78), even growing vegetation (OR = 8.84 95% CI-2.84-27.54), frequency of cleaning water containers at least once a week (OR = 2.9 95% CI = 1.77-4.78), and the use of anti-mosquito  (OR = 2.2 95% CI = 1.37-3.61) related to DHF transmission in Mustikajaya Sub-district. Dominant variables that contributed to the high dengue transmission in Mustikajaya District were the frequency of cleaning water containers and the use of household anti-mosquitoes. The socialization and evaluation of source reduction at the community level need to be improved so that the DHF control will be more effective

Abstrak

Kota Bekasi merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan jumlah kasus fluktuatif setiap tahun. Transmisi DBD dipengaruhi oleh interakasi antara manusia, virus, nyamuk vektor, dan faktor lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor lingkungan dan perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) yang berhubungan dengan status transmisi DBD di Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Mustikaya, Kota Bekasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 280 rumah tangga di dua kelurahan. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik berganda dengan nilai P sebesar 0,05%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman lebih dari lima meter (OR=7,98 95% CI=2,83–22,45), rimbunan tanaman tidak merata (OR=2,14 95% CI=1,21-3,78) dan vegetasi tersebar merata (OR=8,84 95% CI-2,84-27,54), frekuensi membersihkan Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) minimal satu minggu sekali (OR=2,9 95% CI=1,77-4,78), serta penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (OR=2,2 95% CI=1,37-3,61) berhubungan dengan transmisi DBD di Kecamatan Mustikajaya. Variabel dominan yang berkontribusi pada tingginya transmisi kasus DBD di Kecamatan Mustikajaya yaitu frekuensi membersihkan TPA dan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk. Sosialisasi dan evaluasi PSN di tingkat masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan agar pelaksanaannya lebih efektif dalam pengendalian DBD di Kota Bekasi.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA RETENÇÃO DE SÓCIOS EM GINÁSIOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Barbosa Helena Ferreira , García-Fernandez Jerónimo , Cepeda Carrión Gabriel
Published: October 2020

O objetivo desta revisão sistemática é identificar a influência das redes sociais e tecnologias na retenção de clientes em ginásios. A pesquisa foi efetuada em quatro bases de dados online, de 2011 a 2019. Através do método PRISMA (MOHER et al., 2009), foram selecionados dez artigos. Os resultados evidenciaram que as redes sociais e o uso de tecnologias são fundamentais no processo de retenção. Após a análise dos dez artigos, foram também identificadas e analisadas as variáveis características pessoais dos sócios, frequência e tempo de utilização e qualidade do serviço e satisfação, como influenciadoras da retenção de clientes. Resumindo, este estudo fez uma revisão dos artigos que estudam o impacto das tecnologias e redes sociais na retenção de clientes em ginásios e ajudou a identificar outros fatores que incidem na retenção clientes, agrupando-os em duas dimensões, associadas à empresa e ao cliente.
“CRIANÇA É VIDA ”: DISCURSOS QUE ATRAVESSAM A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O(A) PROFESSOR(A) DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E A PROFESSORA REFERÊNCIA NO I CICLO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Assis Amanda Dória de , Wittizorecki Elisandro Schultz
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho analisa as formas pelas quais docentes especialistas de Educação Física e docentes referências vêm assumindo demandas e posições em suas docências no I ciclo. Problematizamos algumas discursividades que nos parecem interpelar as subjetividades dessas(es) docentes, produzindo certos modos de viver a docência no I ciclo. Para tanto, efetuamos um estudo etnográfico em duas escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre. Foi possível vislumbrar que há certos discursos, sobretudo aqueles relacionados à infância, que instituem posições às(aos) docentes e estabelecem hierarquias entre o coletivo docente. Nesse cenário, a professora referência se responsabiliza por maiores demandas da turma e é compreendida na cultura escolar como “a” professora da turma; enquanto as(os) docentes de Educação Física, por vezes, apresentam menos legitimidade e autoridade perante a turma; ainda, não costumam estar envolvidos nas demais atividades, como reuniões e conselhos de classe de alguma turma.
LA HOMOFOBIA EN LA EDUCACION FISICA ESCOLAR: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Sáenz-Macana Angélica María , Devis-Devís José
Published: October 2020

A Educação Física (EF) é uma das disciplinas escolares que mais promove um ambiente hostil e marginal para os homossexuais. Este trabalho visa analisar artigos empíricos sobre crenças, atitudes e comportamentos homofóbicos presentes na EF Escolar por meio de uma revisão sistemática. Além de vários aspectos bibliométricos de interesse, quatro grandes temas emergiram da análise: 1) heteronormatividade e heterossexualismo predominante; 2) existência de homopositividade; 3) homonegatividade atenuada; e 4) propostas de ação. Essas questões são discutidas em detalhes e conclui-se que, apesar das melhorias, a homofobia ainda é generalizada. Além disso, há a necessidade de investigar a homofobia com amostras variadas e uma diversidade de métodos porque ainda há muito a aprender, seja sobre variáveis ou em diferentes contextos pessoais, sociais e ambientais.
Effect of financial leverage on shareholder’s returns in a dynamic business environment
Authors: Oyinloye Lateef , Olaniyan Temitayo O. , Agbadua Bamidele O.
Published: October 2020

Modigliani and Miller’s (1963) paper made revelations on the importance of leverage in reducing tax payment obligations. Shareholders’ return may affect the risk premium associated with the use of leverage. However, the literature on leverage and shareholder returns relationships for a dynamic business environment such as Nigeria is still growing. The one-step differenced generalised method of moments (GMM) estimator is used in analysing an unbalanced panel data of 18 insurance firms for the period 2008-2017. The data used are gleaned from the annual reports of the sampled insurance companies. Results showed that the debt ratio has a significant negative effect on shareholders’ returns. However, the results become positive and significant when debt-equity and interest coverage ratios are used as the leverage ratio. This study supports the pecking order theory. It concluded that the effect of financial leverage on shareholders’ returns depends largely on the decomposition of financial leverage; hence both theories examined are relevant. This study recommended, among other things, that there is a need for the management of insurance companies to reassess the costs and risks associated with financial leverage when financing decisions have to be made. Furthermore, high indebtedness should be trimmed to reduce its negative influence on shareholders’ returns by ensuring an appropriate finance option, which will be in accordance to maximise shareholders’ wealth.
Application of conjoint analysis in the study of the wine consumers’ preferences
Authors: Wasilewska Ewa , Dudziński Marcin
Published: October 2020

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań preferencji konsumentów wina przy wykorzystaniu metody conjoint analysis, czyli addytywnego pomiaru łącznego. Podstawę pomiaru preferencji stanowi tu funkcja użyteczności, która umożliwia przypisanie charakterystyki liczbowej każdemu z dostępnych wariantów będących przedmiotem wyboru. Conjoint analysis jest jedną z metod wielowymiarowej analizy statystycznej. Opiera się ona na prezentacji respondentom zbioru obiektów (profilów produktów lub usług) opisanych wybranymi atrybutami, z których każdy przyjmuje określone wartości (poziomy), w celu uzyskania informacji o całkowitych preferencjach odnośnie tych obiektów. Celem opracowania było rozpoznanie preferencji konsumentów wina, w szczególności określenie, jakimi kryteriami kierują się oni, podejmując decyzję o zakupie wina. Przeprowadzono badania ankietowe przy wykorzystaniu kwestionariusza ankiety wśród 248 wybranych w sposób przypadkowy osób deklarujących spożywanie wina, w podziale na kobiety i mężczyzn oraz trzy grupy wiekowe (18–35 lat, 36–55 lat oraz 56 lat lub więcej). W wyniku analizy stwierdzono, że czynnikiem decydującym o wyborze wina jest dla konsumentów przede wszystkim cena. W dalszej kolejności konsumenci uwzględniają wytrawność wina i jego barwę. Najmniej ważnymi czynnikami okazały się rodzaj wina (spokojne, musujące) oraz to, czy wino było laureatem nagród lub wyróżnień.
Government expenditure and agriculture: changes in agri-orientation of the European Union countries
Authors: Wielechowski Michał , Grzęda Łukasz
Published: October 2020

The aim of the paper is to evaluate the fluctuations of central government expenditure on agriculture, the agriculture share of GDP and the level of national economies orientation on agriculture in the European Union (EU) countries, divided into the elder EU democracies and the post-communist EU member states. In the study, the agricultural orientation index for central government expenditure (AOI) was calculated. The data came from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Bank. The analysis covered the period 2001–2016, due to the data availability. The results were presented mainly using Japanese candlestick charting. In most EU countries shrinking national expenditure on agriculture in relation to other spending categories were observed. That decrease was twice bigger in the elder EU democracies than in the post-communist countries although the first group of countries was spending on agriculture four times less. In almost all EU member states a reduction of more than 20% in the share of the agriculture in GDP creation was observed. The post-communist EU countries were more agri-oriented than the elder EU democracies. Taking into account the AOI levels, agriculture did not belong to top priority spending categories for EU national governments. The visible differences between the two country groups have roots in the postwar diverse economic development caused by political heritage. The performed research is comparative and should be treated as a contribution to future studies.
Model obiegu okrężnego z punktu widzenia teorii kapitału szkoły austriackiej
Authors: Bródka Dawid , Jędruchniewicz Andrzej
Published: October 2020

Celem artykułu była ocena modelu obiegu okrężnego z punktu widzenia teorii austriackiej szkoły ekonomii. W artykule omówiono teorię kapitału i model struktury produkcji tej szkoły. Omawiane zagadnienia odniesiono do modelu obiegu okrężnego, który dominuje w głównym nurcie ekonomii. Model ten jest krytykowany przez szkołę austriacką z powodu zbyt dużych uproszczeń. Główne zarzuty dotyczą pominięcia: twórczej natury działania ludzkiego, problemów niedoskonałej wiedzy i przedsiębiorczości, która związana jest z ryzykiem, roli czasu w działaniu i procesie produkcji, wertykalnego charakteru produkcji w gospodarce, powiązania oszczędności i inwestycji. Szkoła austriacka wskazuje również na zbyt daleko posuniętą w modelu obiegu okrężnego agregację kategorii ekonomicznych.
Polityka społeczna realizowana w gminie wiejskiej
Authors: Gruziel Kinga , Chądrzyński Mariusz , Wyszomirska Monika
Published: October 2020

Polityka społeczna ma na celu w głównej mierze minimalizowanie problemów społecznych, a zwłaszcza dysproporcji dochodowych zarówno między grupami zawodowymi, jak i w ujęciu regionalnym. Jednym z przyjętych zadań analizowanej polityki jest wsparcie finansowe udzielane gospodarstwom domowym między innymi przez zagwarantowanie im poczucia bezpieczeństwa, zwłaszcza w zakresie dochodów. Przedmiotem badań było oszacowanie skuteczności polityki społecznej realizowanej w Polsce na przykładzie gminy wiejskiej. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę wskazania wymiernych efektów wprowadzonego w Polsce instrumentu polityki społecznej, jakim jest program „Rodzina 500+”. Wspiera on finansowo rodziny, polepszając ich sytuację materialną. Ponadto w założeniu jego twórców ma na celu poprawę współczynnika przyrostu naturalnego w Polsce. Zauważalne są również niedoskonałości analizowanego instrumentu polityki społecznej, który negatywnie wpływa na sytuację zawodową ludności, w szczególności kobiet. Jednak w większości program „Rodzina 500+” jest oceniany pozytywnie przez jego beneficjentów. Na podstawie odpowiedzi ankietowanych nie można stwierdzić, że jego wprowadzenie przyczyni się do przyrostu urodzeń, a według respondentów koszty z tym związane mogą przyczyniać się do ograniczania współfinansowania obszarów życia równie pożądanych przez społeczeństwo (edukacja, ochrona zdrowia, infrastruktura publiczna).
Association between non-communicable diseases and satisfaction with healthcare and self-rated health: experiences from post-conflict communities
Authors: Milosevic Jovana , Milic Marija , Mirkovic Momcilo , Milosevic Nenad , Novakovic Tatjana , Vitosevic Zdravko , Djuric Sladjana , Stojanovic-Tasic Mirjana , Kulic Ljiljana
Published: October 2020

Introduction/Objective. Estimating the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD), multimorbidities, and their association with self-rated health as well as satisfaction with healthcare. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted among ethnic Serb communities at Kosovo and Metohija during 2015?2016. Data of socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics, self-rated health status and satisfaction with healthcare was obtained through a survey which included 1067 adults, 535 of whom reported presence of NCD. Multinomial regression was performed to analysis factors associated with self-rated health and self-rated satisfaction with the healthcare. Results. Presence of one NCD was reported by 50.1% respondents, whereas 23.1% of the respondents reported multimorbidity. While self-reported NCD presence was negatively associated with self-rated health (p = 0.001?0.016), no association between NCDs and satisfaction with healthcare was observed (p = 0.178?0.974). Being single (p = 0.011?0.017), lower educational level (p = 0.031?0.047), regular breakfast (p = 0.032), frequent vegetable intake (p = 0.009?0.029), no alcohol use (p = 0.010), shorter waiting time (p = 0.001?0.004) and sufficient finance for dental care (p = 0.021) were factors statistically significantly correlated with greater satisfaction with the healthcare. Conclusion. Presence of NCD was negatively associated with self-rated health status, while shorter waiting time and adequate finances were associated with higher level of satisfaction with the healthcare. The results of our study could be of the importance for policy makers in creating the more effective healthcare service in unstable political and security situations.
Incorporating Optical Coherence Tomography Macula Scans Enhances Cost-effectiveness of Fundus Photography-Based Screening for Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Wong Ian Y.H. , Wong Raymond L.M. , Chan Jonathan C.H. , Kawasaki Ryo , Chong Victor
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

To compare four screening strategies for diabetic macular edema (DME).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Patients attending diabetic retinopathy screening were recruited and received macular optical coherence tomography (OCT), in addition to visual acuity (VA) and fundus photography (FP) assessments, as part of the standard protocol. Two retina specialists provided the reference grading by independently assessing each subject’s screened data for DME. The current standard protocol (strategy A) was compared for sensitivity, specificity, quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) with three alternative candidate protocols using a simulation model with the same subjects. In strategy B, macular hemorrhage or microaneurysm on FP were removed as surrogate markers for possible DME. Strategy C used best-corrected instead of habitual/pinhole VA and added central subfield thickness (CST) >290 μm on OCT in suspected cases as a confirmation marker for possible DME. Strategy D used CST >290 μm OCT in all subjects as a surrogate marker for suspected DME.

RESULTS

We recruited 2,277 subjects (mean age 62.80 ± 11.75 years, 43.7% male). The sensitivities and specificities were 40.95% and 86.60%, 22.86% and 95.63%, 32.38% and 100%, and 74.47% and 98.34% for strategies A, B, C, and D, respectively. The costs (in U.S. dollars) of each QALY gained for strategies A, B, C, and D were $7,447.50, $8,428.70, $5,992.30, and $4,113.50, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The high false-positive rate of the current protocol generates unnecessary referrals, which are inconvenient for patients and costly for society. Incorporating universal OCT for screening DME can reduce false-positive results by eightfold, while improving sensitivity and long-term cost-effectiveness.
Efektivitas Model Logic Evaluasi dalam Analisis Kurikulum K-13
Authors: Mexdadoris Mexdadoris , Jama Jalius
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Kurikulum dengan menggunakan Evaluasi Logic Model yang mencakup 4 aspek yaitu; evaluasi input, evaluasi aktivitas, evaluasi output dan evaluasi outcomes. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan gabungan/mixed dengan metode sequential explanatory (urutan pembuktian), penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian kuantitatif terlebih dahulu, kemudian melanjutkan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif untuk menemukan kesimpulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Tabel Nomogram Henry King, sehingga jumlah guru yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 78 orang. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di masih tergolong cukup dengan rata-rata skor adalah 3,84 dan TCR adalah 75,52%. Hasil evaluasi implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada aspek input adalah baik dengan rata-rata skor adalah 3,96 dan TCR adalah 80,28%, pada aspek aktivitas adalah cukup   dengan rata-rata skor adalah 3,70 dan TCR adalah 74,06%, pada aspek output implementasi Kurikulum 2013 adalah cukup dengan rata-rata TCR adalah 3.96 dan rata-rata indikator adalah 73,62%, selanjutnya pada aspek outcomes adalah cukup dengan rata-rata skor adalah 3,73 dan TCR adalah 74,13 %. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah adanya perlunya peningkatan dan perbaikan pada aspek aktivitas, input, dan outcomes, meski komponen evaluasi aktivitas telah menunjukkan pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 yang baik.
PIONEERING in vitro STUDIES FOR CALLUS FORMATION OF Colchicum chalcedonicum Azn.
Authors: KARLIK Elif , DEĞER Meltem , ÜZEN Erdal , GOZUKİRMİZİ Nermin
Published: October 2020

Colchicum calcedonicum Azn is one of the endemic species distributed in Turkey, where many endemic plant species occur. It has long-oval shaped corm under the soil, and usually 3-4 leaves on it. In vitro production of endemic species using callus culture has become promising study for conservation. The aim of this study is to generate an efficient callus protocol for in vitro production of C. chalcedonicum. To sterilize the explants, 0.25% (w/v) mercuric chloride (HgCl2) was used for 20 min. In addition to mercuric chloride, surface sterilization was conducted by using 6.5% NaCl with Tween 80 for 30 min. We used 19 different mediums and the primary callus formation was obtained in Murashige & Skoog’s basal medium (MS) supplemented with 2,4-D (2 mg L-1), 2IP (0.5 mg L-1), 3% sucrose and 0.05% active carbon. Our study demonstrated the active carbon usage was effective for the primary callus formation. This study is the first report for primary callus formation of C. chalcedonicum. However, our work is a pioneering study to improve callus formation protocol system for in vitro conservation of endemic species C. chalcedonicum.
Virtual Reality Visualization of Tongkonan Traditional House as Promotional Media for Cultural Tourism using ADDIE Model
Authors: Hayat Cynthia , Panggeso David
Published: October 2020

Indonesia is a country that is rich in culture and customs. Indonesia also has great potential in the field of tourism, especially cultural tourism. The key to attracting tourist visitors lies in the information media provided. In this paper, a desktop-based application is developed with 3D virtual reality graphics model technology with Tongkonan traditional house from the Toraja tribe and their environment as the object. This 3D virtual reality visualization aims to be an interactive promotional media for the millennial generation in introducing cultural tourism, especially the Tongkonan traditional house of Toraja. In this application, the user can explore the traditional house objects as a whole – with the help of navigation control in the form of keyboard and mouse. The ADDIE model method was used in designing this desktop application. The user response test was used to measure respondents' attitudes toward the application using the Likert scale and succeeded in getting the very good category in 17 questionnaire statements and the good category in three questionnaire statements. Therefore, it can be concluded that the VR visualization of Tongkonan Traditional House can act as an interactive promotional media to the millennial generation.
Pemanfaatan Koleksi Perpustakaan oleh Pelajar di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Ariri Aulia Azzima , Desriyeni Desriyeni
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe writing of this paper about the use of library collections by students in the Sijunjung Regency Library and Archives Service aims to find out internal and external factors that influence students in utilizing library collections in the Sijunjung District library and Archives Office. This type of research used in this study is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach, data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires to students who visit the library at the Library and Archives Office questionnaire distribution is done accidentally (accidental sampling). Based on the data that is processed, it can be concluded that the use of library collections is influenced by internal factors in terms of user needs, namely the frequency of students visiting on average once a week (38.5%) where students use to read (50%), students say they are satisfied visit the library because they get the information needed (60%). In terms of user motives (88%) students said books in the library were very helpful for doing school work. In terms of user interest the average length of time to visit (26%) students answered 1/2 hour each time they visited. Utilization of library collections is influenced by external factors in terms of collection completeness (66%) students use collections by borrowing, (88%) students say they agree about completeness of collections in the library. In terms of the skills of librarians in serving users (58%) students said the actions of librarians directing the location of bookshelves to students who had difficulty finding books needed, (59.3%) students said the attitude of the librarian was friendly. In terms of the availability of information retrieval facilities, the way students look for collections (86%) said directly to books, (67%) students said that it was necessary to improve computer facilities to access the internet in the library.Keywords: Utilization, Library, Collection, Students
Evaluasi Tingkat Keterpakaian Koleksi Perpustakaan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Urrahmah Aulia , Nelisa Malta
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper discusses the evaluation of the level of use of library collections in the Padang Panjang Library and Archives Service. The purpose of using this paper is: (1) to describe the compatibility of the use of collections in the Padang Panjang Municipal Library and Archives Service; (2) describe the frequency of use of the library collection; (3) describes the number of collections used by the library.The research method used in testing this final paper is descriptive method. Data collection is done through a process of observation and interviews.The discussion in this paper is calculated from January 2018 to June 2019. The first indicator is to describe the intensity of the use of collections. The number of collections described as a comparison for collections used. The number of collections purchased was 5,257 copies or 27.38% of the 19,197 collections available. And for unused collections, 13,940 copies or 72.62% of the total collection. Based on the number of uses of the collection, only ¼ collections are used and used by users. The second indicator is the frequency of use of collections which are described based on frequency graphs per class. The results of using the graph can be seen the level of usage of the collection per month. For the class with the most collections, the class is 800 with 2,246 copies and the lowest class is 700 with 97 copies. The last indicator is the number of collections used based on the criteria of the year published and the name of the publisher. For the year published from 2015 to 2018 the number of collections used was 1,270 while the publisher's name was approved 5,246 copies. Both of these criteria also oppose the level of use of collections in libraries because these collections are more often used and known by users. Keywords: Usability, collection, amount.
Pengadaan Koleksi Muatan Lokal “Local Content ”sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Daerah di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Cici Anjelina , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe writing of this paper aims to describe: (1) local content collection services, (2) constraints in procuring local content collections; and (3) efforts in procuring local content collections in the Archives Service and West Sumatra Province Library. The method of writing this paper is to use a qualitative descriptive method which is done by observation, interviews and data collection directly to the source, the Office of Archives and the Library of West Sumatra Province. Based on the results of interviews and observations conducted at the Archives Service and West Sumatra Province Library are as follows: First, the service collection of "local content" content at the Archives Service and West Sumatra Province Library through the procurement of local content collection, local content collection service system and the use of collections local content by users in the Archives Service and Library of West Sumatra Province. Second, the obstacles faced are: (1) limited number of local content collections, (2) limited access to local content collections, (3) lack of government and other related parties' attention to cultural functions, (4) lack of human resources as skilled librarians. Third, the efforts that have been made by the Office of Archives and Library of West Sumatra Province, namely conducting education, outreach, law enforcement and infrastructure facilities for local content collection works in an effort to preserve regional culture.Keyword: local content collection; cultural preservation; public library
Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Berbasis Teknologi di Perpustakaan Sma Negeri 1 Padang (Studi Kasus: Pada Perpustakaan Sma Negeri 1 Padang)
Authors: Putri Oza Rahmadita , Nelisa Malta
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe writing of this paper aims to describe how to process tecnologi digital-based collections, to describe how to manage information technology-based technology services, describing what are the facilities and infrastructure of technology library-based management at the Padang 1 Public High School Library. Data was collected through observation and interviews with librarians and visitors at the Padang 1 Public High School Library. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. Based on the discussion described above, it can be concluded that First, digital-based collection processing is processing physical collections in the form of systematic collection of collections ranging from checking library materials to compiling books on a shelf, processing book collections into digital collections using SLiMS applications, processing physical data collection of digital-based books by transferring media collections of books to digital-based collections by using a scanner machine. Second, the management of technology-based information services, namely the creation of membership cards, on the membership card library has information about member identities, member names, identity numbers, addresses and telephone numbers of users, information search services, application of corner literacy services. Third, library-based infrastructure management tools, namely infrastructure literacy corner bookshelves provided by schools, the application of barcode scanners, library building infrastructure that is quite extensive as a forum for educational information services in libraries, television facilities as learning media for students in Padang 1 Public High School and internet-connected computer facilities.Keywords: management; processing; technology
Upaya Kegiatan 30 Menit Baca Bersama SD N 01 Batu Payuang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa
Authors: Halimah Siti , Marlini Marlini
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper discusses a 30-minute reading activity together with SD Negeri 01 Batu Payuang, Lima Puluh Kota, to improve student literacy. paper writing aims to describe; 1) the implementation of the 30-minute reading together with the habituation stage, 2) the implementation of the 30-minute reading together with the development stage, 3) the implementation of the 30-minute reading together with the learning stages. Data were collected through observation and interviews with teachers and principals in SD Negeri 01 Batu Payuang, Lima Puluh Kota. Analyzing data is done descriptively.Based on the description in the previous chapter, it can be concluded as follows. The effort of reading 30 minutes together with SD Negeri 01 Batu Payuang, Lima Puluh Kota, has improved the students' literacy quite well. First, the implementation of the 30-minute reading activity along with the refraction stage including, the reading activity 15 minutes before learning and selecting reading books in schools has been carried out well while the activities of arranging facilities and a literacy-rich environment, creating a text-rich environment, and public engagement have not been carried out properly. Second, the implementation of the 30-minute reading activity together with the development phase including, the steps of reading at the development stage, the activities of discussing stories, and the use of libraries and reading corners in schools have been carried out properly in accordance with existing guidelines, while the activities of selecting fiction and nonfiction enrichment books, non-academic assessment at the development stage, appreciating the achievements of student literacy and the formation of the School Litersi Team has not been carried out well but some of these activities are in accordance with the applicable literacy guidelines. Third, the implementation of a 30-minute reading activity together with the learning phase including, among other things, reading activities, responding to reading activities, rewriting the contents of the story carried out in accordance with predetermined guidelines, but academic assessment activities at the learning stage are still not carried out according to predetermined guidelines. As well as the impact of the implementation of the 30-minute reading together activities including positive impacts, graduates are accepted at the Faforit and Junior High Schools and enhance student learning. The negative impact is the need for parents in fulfilling reading material for students, creating a boring atmosphere and making the eyes tired for students who are not accustomed to, for parents literacy activities can waste learning time, and sometimes takes time teaching and learning process in the classroom. Third, the constraints experienced are lack of literacy facilities and understanding of teachers and school staff towards literacy activities.Keywords: literacy, program, GLS.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Informasi oleh Pemustaka di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Padang
Authors: Fauziah Husnil , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: October 2020

Abstract The writing of this paper seeks to describe the use of information resources by users at the Padang City Library and Archives Service. Data collected using descriptive research methods with research objects of various sources of information in the library. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with librarians and librarians in the Padang City Library and Archives Office library through literature studies in accordance with the problem under study. Based on the discussion of the data it can be concluded that the utilization of information sources by the library users in the Padan City Library and Archives Service is as follows: (1) Information sources that can be used by visitors in the Library of the Padang City Library and Archives Service, such as public collections numbered from 000 public works to 900 history and geography. Then there is also a source of information that is a collection of references consisting of dictionaries, encyclopedias, laws, altas, handbooks. And there is also a collection of reservoirs which are numbered from a collection of 000 public works to a collection of 900 history and geography. (2) the utilization of information resources in the library can be seen from the user's needs, user motives, user interests. (3) the opinion of the user towards the information sources in the library can be seen from the completeness of information sources in the library such as: information sources as opportunities for career achievement and achievement, updating information sources, completeness of information sources, as a means of decision making, information sources as entertainment. The information retrieval facility can be seen from the use of collections, the condition of book fiqs, the arrangement of books in the library, the search tools facility, the enhanced facilities.Keywords: utilization, information, users
Penerapan Konsep Learning Commons sebagai Upaya dalam Revitalisasi Layanan di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Effendi Elza Melvita
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis research aims to describe (1) the form of the application of the learning commons concept in the Archives Service and Library West Sumatra Province; (2) the concept of learning commons in the Archives and Library of West Sumatra Province; (3) efforts to realize learning commons in the Archives and Library of West Sumatra Province; and (4) factors that must be considered in applying the concept of learning commons. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, which is collecting data by conducting observations and interviews with librarians and library users in the Archives Service and Library West Sumatra Province. The results of the research that have been carried out show, First, the form of the application of the concept of learning commons in the Archives and Library of West Sumatra Province is applied in information technology, namely by using the INLISLite application to provide technology-based services as well as maximum utilization of library space and facilities. Second, there are three concepts of learning commons that exist in the Archives and Library of West Sumatra Province, namely, the concept of learning, the concept of discussion, and the concept of information technology. Third, the efforts made in realizing learning commons in the Archives Service and Library of West Sumatra Province are influenced by the performance of librarians in the Archives and Library West Sumatra Province. Fourth, there are seven factors that must be considered in implementing the concept of learning commons, namely, user-centered, flexible, repetitive questions, join resources, delete remove barriers, trust your users, and publicize. All these factors have been carried out by the Office of Archives and Library of West Sumatra Province although there are still some applications that have not been maximized.Keywords: library; concept; learning commons.
Pembuatan Video Profil Perpustakaan di Dinas Kearsipan dan perpustakaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kurniawati Era , Marlini Marlini
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe kind of research this is qualitative with the methods descriptive. Data was gathered through observation and conducting interviews with outstanding librarians and pemustaka for the local office of chancery and libraries the province of west sumatra .As well as by assistance material the manner it should be has to do with video. Writing in the papers were intended to discuss steps that video production profile of the library and libraries in the chancery. west sumatra provinceThis study seeks to describe the stages of making a video of the profile of the library and libraries in the chancery west sumatra province. Based on an analysis data can be concluded that stages in making video library profile as follows: first, production in pre the done before the video consisting of invention an idea or ideas, sinopsis, treatment, storyboard, shooting the script, production production planning and preparation. Second, and hold what production developed at the praproduksi.Third, pascaproduksi end in the process of producing the video before video ready to served.Keyword: video, library
Pembuatan video Promosi di Perpustakaan SMP N 18 Padang
Authors: Azim M Aulia , Ardoni Ardoni
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe writing of this paper aims to discuss the stages of making a promotional video in the  Library at SMPN 18 Padang. This study aims to describe the stages of making videos as a means of promoting the library SMPN 18 Padang. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data was collected through observation and interviews with the Head of the Library and Librarian SMPN 18 Padang. And with the help of reading material related to video and library promotion. Based on analyzing the data it can be concluded that the steps in making a library promotion video are as follows: First, pre-production is the initial stage before the video production consists of idea discovery, synopsis, treatment, storyboarding, shotting script, production planning and production preparation. Second, production to realize all the steps in the pre-production stage. Third, post-production is the final stage in video production before the video is ready to be presented.Keywords: observation, making a library promotion video, interview