bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de servicios de salud y enfermedades transmisibles de la población migrante y refugiada venezolana
Authors: Ariza Abril Johan Sebastian , Rivillas García Juan Carlos , Cifuentes Ángela Marcela , Calderón Jaramillo Mariana , Rivera Danny
Published: October 2021

Introducción: Colombia es el principal país receptor de población migrante venezolana. Esto ha implicado identificar las necesidades en salud de esta población, como la atención y tratamiento de enfermedades infecciosas. Objetivo: analizar el uso de servicios de salud relacionados con VIH/SIDA, malaria y hepatitis virales en migrantes y refugiados venezolanos en Colombia durante 2018 y 2019. Metodología: estudio de investigación mixto. Se desarrollaron 12 grupos focales con mujeres y hombres venezolanos y se realizó un análisis del uso de servicios de salud por diagnósticos de VIH/SIDA, malaria y hepatitis virales, durante 2018 y 2019, en seis ciudades con un alto flujo de migración: Barranquilla, Bogotá, Cartagena, Cúcuta, Santa Marta y Riohacha. Resultados: el uso de servicios de salud por enfermedades infecciosas en migrantes venezolanos aumentó de 2018 (n=1.519) a 2019 (n=3.988). Los hombres fueron los que más usaron los servicios de salud por estas enfermedades. Aun así, la situación irregular migratoria, deficiencias en la atención primaria y acceso limitado a protección y detección temprana de enfermedades transmisibles, constituyen las principales barreras para migrantes y refugiados respecto a la atención en salud. Conclusiones: la migración expone a las personas al riesgo de contraer enfermedades infecciosas; así como a desigualdades y exclusión social en el acceso a servicios de salud para el control y tratamiento de enfermedades infecciosas. Por ello, en contextos de migración se debe fortalecer la equidad en los servicios de salud con el fin de asegurar el acceso de las personas a atención primaria, insumos, pruebas diagnósticas y tratamiento de enfermedades infecciosas.
Factores psicosociales del trabajo y efectos psicológicos en comerciantes informales en Morelos, México: Una exploración preliminar
Authors: Juarez García Arturo , Flores Jiménez Cinthya Anamia , Pelcastre Villafuerte Blanca Estela
Published: October 2021

La mayor parte de la fuerza laboral en Latinoamérica está compuesta por personas que trabajan en la economía informal, a pesar de eso, son pocos los estudios que estudian los factores psicosociales laborales a los que se encuentran expuestas estas personas y sus consecuencias psicológicas, objetivo del presente estudio preliminar. Mediante una exploración cuanti-cualitativa se identificaron factores psicosociales, negativos y positivos, y su relación con la salud mental, el estrés, la satisfacción, el burnout y el engagement laboral en una muestra de comerciantes informales en la ciudad de Cuernavaca, Morelos, México (N=116). Los resultados mostraron una mayor presencia de factores psicosociales positivos sobre los negativos (e.g tareas gratificantes, compartir con gente, etc., versus, riesgos ambientales, batallar con clientes, etc.), y aunque mostraron pocas relaciones bivariadas con los efectos psicológicos, los análisis de escalamiento multidimensional confirmaron un componente de motivación intrínseca en la naturaleza del trabajo que es más cercano a los efectos positivos (e.g satisfacción, engagement), y una dimensión de interacción negativa con las personas, que se vinculó más a los efectos negativos (e.g burnout y pobre salud mental) (S-Stress=.07731, RSQ=.97006). Este estudio preliminar permitió identificar factores psicosociales muy específicos en el contexto de estos comerciantes informales que son inexistentes en escalas estandarizadas, así como una estructura de dimensiones y relaciones trascendentes entre variables, lo que puede contribuir a la comprensión futura de estos fenómenos y su consideración estratégica en la solución de problemas y condiciones de trabajo de este sector en América Latina.
Síndrome de burnout en personal de salud durante la pandemia COVID-19: un semáforo naranja en la salud mental
Authors: Juarez García Arturo
Published: October 2021

La pandemia de COVID-19 es un reto enorme para la salud pública y la economía mundial; también es un reto mayor para la salud mental, siendo uno de los grupos potencialmente más afectados el personal de salud. Uno de los efectos que ya se observa entre los trabajadores de este grupo ocupacional es el síndrome de burnout. En este artículo se revisa el origen del síndrome de burnout entre el personal sanitario, su importancia en el contexto de la pandemia y se proponen estrategias para disminuir o controlar su ocurrencia.
Quiste óseo aneurismático secundario a linfoma: hallazgos imagenológicos. Reporte de casos
Authors: Lubinos Badillo Federico Guillermo , Vera Campos Silvia Nathalia , Villareal Ibañez Erick Daniel
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: presentar reportes de casos de Quístes óseos aneurismáticos secundarios a linfomas y breve revisión del tema. Materiales y métodos: se analizaron las imágenes en el archivo del servicio de radiología e imágenes diagnósticas de pacientes que acudieron a la Fundación Oftalmológicas de Santander – Clínica Carlos Ardila Lülle (FOSCAL) a quienes se les diagnosticó quiste óseo aneurismático secundario a linfoma. Resultados: se reportan 2 casos clínicos de pacientes a quienes se diagnosticó lesión tumor ósea expansiva correspondiente a quiste óseo aneurismático secundario a Linfoma. Conclusiones: el quiste óseo aneurismatico es un raro tumor que constituye solo el 1-2% de los tumores óseos. Afecta principalmente la metáfisis de los huesos largos y se da predominantemente en el paciente adulto joven que está cursando la segunda década de vida. A pesar de existir múltiples teorías acerca de su origen aún no se tiene una etiología clara. El abordaje diagnóstico es específicamente con resonancia magnética, sin embargo se debe confirmar el diagnóstico histo-patológico para conocer la etiolo.
Epidemia por COVID-19 en Colombia: del “pico” de la emergencia a la sostenibilidad de la respuesta
Authors: Rodríguez Villamizar Laura A.
Published: October 2021

El pasado 6 de marzo de 2020 se identificó el primer caso de infección por SARS-Cov-2 en Colombia. Luego de seis meses de desarrollo de la epidemia, la mayoría de las ciudades del país han experimentado un periodo agudo de ascenso de casos y fallecimientos, así como las consecuencias devastadoras sobre sus economías. En el ambiente nacional y regional se percibe un agotamiento gubernamental y ciudadano por la afectación de la epidemia en términos de la cantidad de infectados y fallecidos y por el tiempo transcurrido con las medidas de aislamiento preventivo obligatorio que se prolongaron desde el 25 de marzo hasta el 1 de septiembre en todo el territorio nacional. Sin embargo, estamos todavía lejos de estar cerca del final de la epidemia y en esta nueva etapa se requiere pasar del centralismo de la respuesta inicial a la sostenibilidad de la respuesta regional.
El confinamiento como estrategia sanitaria y error de política pública
Authors: Idrovo Javier
Published: October 2021

Desde el punto de vista sanitario, los confinamientos pueden ser de dos tipos: cuarentenas cuando involucra personas sanas, o aislamientos si son personas infectadas a las que se pide que se queden encerradas. Si bien son medidas usadas desde tiempos antiquísimos, el paso de los años llevó a que se humanizaran un poco, pasando de confinamientos alejados del resto de la sociedad (incluida la familia), a hacerlas más llevaderas al estar en contacto con familiares. Desde luego esta humanización conllevó a un incremento del contagio dentro de los hogares y esto actualmente es visto como habitual en la pandemia de COVID. La efectividad de la cuarentena era conocida, pero no había sido evaluada con métodos epidemiológicos modernos, lo cual se pudo hacer durante 2020 en varios lugares del mundo, Esta evaluación sugiere que su uso adecuado debe ser en los primeros momentos de la epidemia para ganar tiempo y mejorar la respuesta sanitaria. Sin embargo, su uso ha sido excesivamente prolongado en regiones como América Latina (incluyendo Colombia) y esto genera repercusiones sobre los derechos civiles y la democracia, que ya empiezan a evaluarse por los expertos en esas áreas del conocimiento. No obstante, su cumplimiento no siempre fue 100 % efectivo dado que la pobreza, las desigualdades y otros determinantes sociales limitaron su potencial, al no incorporar apoyos económicos entre los hogares con menos poder adquisitivo, y al cansancio y rebeldía cada vez más frecuentes después de pasar un tiempo en esta condición.
Efectos de los ácidos grasos oleico (18 : 1n-9) y palmítico (16 : 0) en el estado metabólico del adipocito
Authors: Moreno Castellanos Natalia Rocio , Angel Martin Alberto , Mantilla Mora Gerardo
Published: October 2021

Introducción: Los niveles elevados de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero inducen resistencia a insulina (RI) o un mecanismo de protección del desarrollo de RI en humanos, esto depende del tipo de AGL. Este estudio explora los efectos de los ácidos grasos oleico (insaturados – OLA) y palmítico (saturados-PAM) sobre la insulina en adipocitos maduros. Métodos: Las células se incubaron 18 h con o sin OLA y PAM a 250 μM y 500 μM. Después del período de cultivo, se evaluó en adipocitos: viabilidad, tamaño, movilización de ácidos grasos, proteínas de señalización de insulina y absorción de glucosa. Resultados: Los adipocitos mostraron viabilidad óptima independientemente de los tipos de ácidos grasos utilizados en el tratamiento. Los adipocitos eran hipertróficos tras estimulo con OLA y PAM. La lipogénesis (síntesis de lípidos) y la lipólisis (degradación de lípidos) aumentaron significativamente con el tratamiento con OLA o PAM (500 μM) en comparación con el control. En los resultados de OLA no se evidenció una reducción significativa en las cascadas de señalización de insulina, a excepción de una respuesta proinflamatoria posterior. En cambio, los adipocitos hipertróficos tratados con PAM presentaron resistencia a la insulina y alteración de los marcadores proinflamatorios y de estrés. Conclusiones: Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que PAM induce resistencia a la insulina, estrés mitocondrial y del retículo en las células grasas en comparación con aquellos tratados con OLA, AGL que, en cambio, protegen a los adipocitos de todas esas alteraciones.
Programas e intervenciones educativas ofrecidas al personal farmacéutico para mejorar la prestación de los servicios asistenciales farmacéuticos: una revisión estructurada
Authors: Ceballos Rueda Javier Mauricio , Madrigal Cadavid Juliana , Amariles Pedro
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Describir los programas y las intervenciones educativas ofrecidas al personal farmacéutico para mejorar la prestación de los servicios asistenciales farmacéuticos, y los métodos utilizados para evaluar la efectividad de estos programas. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión estructurada utilizando la base de datos PubMed/Medline entre de 2007 y 2019, sobre el desarrollo, la descripción, la evaluación del impacto, la efectividad o la comparación de una intervención educativa, un entrenamiento específico o un programa educativo dirigido al personal farmacéutico de farmacias comunitarias (ambulatorias) y/o hospitalarias. Resultados: En total 1070 referencias bibliográficas fueron identificadas, además, se incluyeron 26 referencias identificadas por otras fuentes, y se seleccionaron 90 artículos para su revisión y análisis. Se encontró que el 70% (63) de los estudios fueron desarrollados en países desarrollados, principalmente en Estados Unidos, Australia, Canadá e Inglaterra. El 67% (60) de los estudios se realizaron a nivel ambulatorio, el 10% (9) a nivel hospitalario, y el 23% (21) en ambos contextos. Se encontró que las intervenciones fueron clasificadas en tres categorías: entrenamientos específicos (41%), programas de Educación Continua (43%) y de Desarrollo Profesional Continuo (16%). La metodología o métodos de suministro de la intervención más común fue la presencial en el 72% (65) de los estudios, seguido de metodologías apoyadas de herramientas virtuales en el 28% (25) y en el 11% (10) de los estudios combinaron métodos presenciales y virtuales. El tiempo de duración de las intervenciones educativas vario entre menos de 1 hora a 120 horas. Conclusión: Se describen los programas y las intervenciones educativas ofrecidas al personal farmacéutico principalmente para mejorar sus competencias laborales y la prestación de los servicios asistenciales farmacéuticos, además de los métodos utilizados para evaluar la efectividad de las intervenciones educativas.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de niñas y niños sobre educación sexual integral en ocho municipios de Colombia
Authors: Arenas Duque Andrea , Roldán Restrepo Daniela , Rivera Montero Danny , Sánchez Molano Sandra Marcela , Rivillas García Juan Carlos
Published: October 2021

Introducción: la educación integral para la sexualidad permite dotar a niñas/os y adolescentes de conocimientos basados en datos empíricos, habilidades, actitudes y valores que fortalecen sus procesos de empoderamiento para disfrutar del derecho a la salud, el bienestar y la dignidad humana; además, les permite comprender cómo proteger y velar por la garantía de sus derechos a lo largo de su vida. Objetivo: describir los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en educación sexual integral de 6 645 niñas y niños escolarizados en ocho municipios priorizados de Colombia. Metodología: Ocho municipios fueron seleccionados según indicadores socio-demográficos, embarazo adolescente y violencia de género. Los criterios de inclusión fueron definidos: niñas/os escolarizados de entre nueve y 11 años de edad y con residencia habitual en el municipio. Una encuesta de Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas fue diseñada, validada y aplicada para recolectar datos de 5 600 hogares, 50 instituciones educativas y 6 645 niñas/ os. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la muestra, profundizando en los datos obtenidos del cuestionario aplicado a niñas/os. Resultados: se encontraron altos porcentajes de desacuerdo de violencia directa contra la mujer y validación de formas sutiles de violencia en las niñas/os. Los niños reciben más castigos físicos que las niñas. El término sexualidad es desconocido por la mayoría de niñas y niños, quienes creen conocerlo lo dialogan principalmente con su mamá y más del 20 % no lo hablan con nadie. Las niñas y niños participantes están iniciando relaciones sexuales a edades tempranas sin previa educación en sexualidad. Conclusiones: las niñas y niños interiorizan y reafirman roles tradicionales de género y tienen percepciones erradas sobre la sexualidad, por lo cual, es necesario profundizar en el significado de sexualidad y sobre la violencia basada en género. Esto con el fin de desarrollar capacidades en la toma de decisiones, que influyan positivamente en sus proyectos de vida.
Cirugía de mano con anestesia local con técnica WALANT. Experiencia con una serie de casos
Authors: Vergara Amador Enrique , Victoria Castro Viviana , Camacho Castro Felipe
Published: October 2021

Introducción: los procedimientos en cirugía de mano requieren el uso de torniquete para evitar el sangrado y, generalmente, utilizan sedación por anestesiología para controlar el dolor e incomodidad del torniquete. Hace una década se viene usando en cirugía de mano anestesia local sin torniquete ni sedación, como una opción segura y eficiente para las intervenciones quirúrgicas; esta técnica es conocida como WALANT (en inglés). El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar una serie prospectiva de pacientes intervenidos con técnica de WALANT en cirugía de mano. Métodos: es una serie de casos que caracteriza el desempeño de una técnica anestésica local para procedimientos en cirugía de mano sin sedación y sin torniquete. Se evaluaron tiempo de cirugía, dolor intra- y posoperatorio y nivel de satisfacción. Este trabajo es aceptado por el comité de ética. Resultados: se operaron 96 pacientes, 73 fueron cirugías de partes blandas y 23 de partes óseas. 92 pacientes (96 %) refirieron estar satisfechos y sin dolor posoperatorio. En 4 casos fue necesaria sedación intraoperatoria. Ningún paciente requirió torniquete. No fue necesario usar volúmenes mayores a 40 ml, sin embargo, estos varían según el tipo de intervención. Conclusiones: este estudio muestra que la técnica funciona muy bien, y es de gran utilidad en cirugías de tendones, donde se requiere que el paciente esté despierto para evaluar el funcionamiento intraoperatorio. Los costos de cirugía son más baratos y es una técnica reproducible, con un desempeño satisfactorio.
Variantes Alpha y Gamma del SARS-CoV-2: revisión rápida para contribuir en la toma de decisiones
Authors: Vargas Sandoval Gina Alexandra , Díaz Jiménez Diana , Hilarión Gaitán Liliana , Maldonado Maldonado Lorena Alexandra , Hurtado Obregón Kristel , Álvis Zakzuk Nelson , Camerano Ruíz Rosana , Pineda Lozano Jean Carlos , Chaparro Narváez Pablo , Castañeda Orjuela Carlos Andrés
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: describir el riesgo de transmisión y severidad de las variantes de preocupación Alpha y Gamma del SARS-CoV-2 en comparación con otras variantes. Materiales y métodos: revisión rápida y narrativa de literatura realizada en PubMed hasta mayo 10 de 2021. Resultados: la búsqueda capturó 262 artículos, de los cuales se incluyeron 15 estudios. Cuatro fueron incluidos en el control de referencias. De los 19 estudios, 6 corresponden con literatura gris. La mayoría de los estudios analizaron la variante de preocupación Alpha, solo uno para Gamma. La variante de preocupación Alpha es consistente con mayor riesgo de transmisión (entre el 35 y 89 % mayor riesgo), de hospitalización (entre 64 y 234 % mayor riesgo) y de muerte (entre 36 y 140 % mayor riesgo) en comparación con otras variantes. La variante de preocupación Gamma reporta una posible correlación fuerte y positiva entre proporción positivos y las muertes (Rho 0,71; p <0,01). Conclusiones: se encuentra más información de la variante de preocupación Alpha que de Gamma. La variante de preocupación Alpha reporta mayor riesgo de transmisión, hospitalización y muerte en comparación con otras variantes; pero estos resultados deben tomarse con precaución.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Physical Education: Mobility-Restrictive Measures on the Remote Learning Setup
Authors: Monte Rowena Nery , Buan Aivi Reyes
Published: October 2021

The remote learning setup engendered numerous disadvantages to both learner and educator. Mental health, accessibility affected by one’s socioeconomic classification, availability of technological apparatuses, and lack of social integration are some of the reported disadvantages caused by remote learning. The effects are far more notable in subjects that demand physical activities given that several prerequisites must be accessible to the learner for him/her to successfully participate. To specifically assess the impact of this new normal in physical education, a specific course offering in University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), Human Kinetics 12: Walking for Fitness, is examined through a quantitative study involving students who were enrolled. Surveys and other statistical tools are utilized to yield accurate data about the impact of mobility-restrictive measures to the perception and performance of the students. The findings of this study revealed what they feel about the quarantines and lockdowns have a negative effect to their perception and performance in HK12: Walking for Fitness. Besides the fact that the policies are meant to restrict mobility and that HK12: Walking for Fitness requires mobility, it must also be considered that the First Semester, A.Y. 2020-2021 is the first semester of the university to observe remote learning. Even though the study did not capture such behavior, it must be noted that the drastic shift to online classes made it difficult to students to cope with the new normal in education.
Professor Asghar Aghamohammadi (1951-2020)
Authors: Rezaei Nima
Published: October 2021

Professor Asghar Aghamohammadi, the founder of the Immunology and Genetics Journal, passed away on November 14th, 2020, at the age of 69. We were terribly shocked by his death due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), while he had been working continuously and actively until late October, before his admission to the hospital because of an infection by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Professor Aghamohammadi was born in 1951 in Khouzestan Province, Iran. After completing his primary education in Ahvaz, he studied medicine in Mashad University of Medical Sciences and Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. After graduating in 1978, he joined the Red Crescent Organization in Iran. Afterwards, he continued his education in pediatrics in 1984, followed by a fellowship in clinical immunology and allergy in 1988. Consequently, he became the faculty member in the Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, where he dedicated all his life researching on the Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases (PIDs), by making the infrastructure for increasing the general awareness about PIDs, conducting fundamental research on PIDs, and facilitating the diagnosis and treatment of patients with PIDs. Professor Aghamohammadi established the “Iranian Association for PID Patients Support”, the “Iranian Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Registry (IPIDR)”, “Research Center for Immunodeficiencies”, “Iranian PID Network”, and the “Immunology and Genetics Journal”. His international collaborations and hard works, along with his honesty, are some of his landmarks, which made him one of the world’s scientists top 1%. This is what the young generation should learn from him. The international PIDs communities, including the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID), the Clinical Immunology Society (CIS), the International Patient Organization for Primary Immunodeficiencies (IPOPI), the Jeffrey Modell Foundation (JMF), and the J Project respect him a lot and cannot forget his amazing efforts in the field of PIDs for all these years. We all at the Research Center for Immunodeficiencies (RCID) and the Immunology and Genetics Journal (IGJ), are still in shock and cannot imagine continuing without him. We will not forget that the father of the PIDs in Iran was a remarkable scientist. He will remain in the minds and hearts of all those who were close to him. May his name be always remembered with respect and love.
Vaccination in Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
Authors: Khalili Abbas
Published: October 2021

Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders (PID), are heterogeneous groups of an abnormality in innate and adoptive immune systems. Patients with these disorders, are susceptible to life threatening infections. Infection control, is an important strategy for improving the quality of life and prognosis. Prophylaxis, intravenous immunoglobulin and antibiotic therapy for a long period of time, is an appropriate option for many patients with PID. But vaccination in immunocompromised patients may play a significant role and various outcomes. Depending on the type of PID, there are different results after the administration of vaccines in patients. In some cases, immune response is perfect and there is a well protection against the syndromes. On the other hand, in some other patients, immune response is impaired, and the vaccination is ineffective or even could lead to severe overwhelming side effects. To date, there are no well established guidelines about the vaccination of immunocompromised people. In this review, we are going to describe the latest recommendations for the immunization of patients with PID, based on the published literatures.
Evaluation of B cell and T cell Phenotypes in CVID Patients and its Correlation with the Clinical Phenotypes: Study Protocol
Authors: Tofighi Zavareh Farzaneh , Bagheri Yasser , Keshtkar Abbas Ali
Published: October 2021

Background: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most frequent symptomatic primary immunodeficiency, which manifests a wide range of clinical phenotypes from recurrent infections of the respiratory system to autoimmunity, enteropathy and lymphoproliferative disorders. Some abnormalities in T and B lymphocyte subpopulations may associate with the development of such clinical complications.
Aim of study: The main objective of this case-control study is to investigate the frequency and absolute count of different lymphocyte subsets in CVID patients as well as the cellular proliferation response. Correlation between lymphocyte abnormalities and different clinical phenotypes of the disease such as infection only (IO), autoimmunity (AI), chronic enteropathy (CE) and lymphoproliferative disorders (LP) are determined. We also aim to evaluate the prognosis of CVID for each clinical manifestation based on lymphocyte phenotype.
Methods: A population of genetically unsolved CVID patients after whole exome sequencing (WES) will be subdivided into 4 clinical phenotypes i.e. IO, AI, CE and LP and an equal number of age and sex-matched healthy controls (HC) will be examined for the frequency of distinct subgroups of CD19+ B cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells by flow cytometry. The proliferation response of their CD4+ T cells is then evaluated by Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) test, using stimulation of isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies. Data analysis will be assessed by parametric or nonparametric tests based on normality of data distribution using IBM SPSS Statistics, V.24 and Stata software V.14.
Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval of this study is received from the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (ID number: IR.TUMS.VCR.REC.1396.3380) and all participants will be asked to sign the informed consent statement. Due to the wide range of variables, objectives and questions, the findings of this study are intended to release as multiple publications in peer-reviewed journals and presented at national and international conferences.
Investigating Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Women Referring to Yazd Comprehensive Health Service Centers Regarding Vegetable Disinfection in 2020 and Providing Appropriate Educational Suggestions
Authors: Mazloomy Mahmood Abad Seyed Saeied , Mirbaghery Seyed Mohammad , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Vakili Mahmood
Published: October 2021

Introduction:  Infected vegetables are a means of transmitting various and widespread parasitic and infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of women referring to comprehensive urban health service centers regarding vegetable disinfection in order to assess the educational needs in this regard and to make the necessary plans to increase people’s knowledge.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population was women referring to comprehensive health service centers. A sample with a volume of 180 people was selected from a total of 5 districts in the north, south, east, west, and center of Yazd, which has a total of 22 comprehensive urban health service centers.  The data were collected using a questionnaire and entered into the computer through SPSS statistical software. Depending on the type of variables, appropriate statistical tests, such as ANOVA were used.
Results: The results showed that about 54.4% of women in this study had a good knowledge about vegetable disinfection. According to ANOVA test, there was a statistically significant relationship between attitude and occupation (p = 0.002). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and practice with occupation (p = 0.46) and (p = 0.87). There was also no statistically significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice with education level.
Conclusion: According to the results, it is necessary to use an educational program on the proper use of disinfectants for women in comprehensive health centers
Investigating Global and Regional Trends of DALY due to Cardiovascular Diseases Using Latent Growth Model
Authors: BehnouieHeidari Ahmad , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Malboosbaf Ramin , Jambarsang Sara
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The global trend of cardiovascular diseases is increasing. This study was conducted to investigate the global and regional trends of DALY due to cardiovascular diseases during 1990-2017.
Methods: In this modeling study, the global burden rate of diseases, injuries, and risk factors by years of disability, years of life with disability, and years of life lost due to premature death related to cardiovascular diseases during 1990 to 2017 in 195 countries as the study population, which was extracted from the IHME site.
Results: The growth rate of DALY due to cardiovascular diseases in the high-income region (growth rate coefficient = 450.85) was higher than other regions and the highest mean DALY rate due to cardiovascular diseases was for Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia (mean rate = 106767) compared to other regions. Overall, the growth rate of DALY due to cardiovascular diseases in the regions of Latin America and the Caribbean, South Asia and Southeast Asia, East Asia and Oceania was positive and the growth rate of DALY due to cardiovascular diseases was negative in Central Europe, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, high-income countries, North Africa and the Middle East and sub-Saharan Africa.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law, Fedorov Aleksandr V. ,   Judicial Administration of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of legislative establishment of criminal liability of legal entities in the Czech Republic including definition of a legal entity as a subject of crime and criminal liability, conditions under which a crime is considered committed by a legal entity. Special attention is paid to an analysis of the special comprehensive Law of December 6, 2011, On Criminal Liability of Legal Entities and Procedural Actions in Respect Thereof and criminal punishments stipulated by this law for legal entities including: cancellation of registration (liquidation) of a legal entity; property seizure; money fine; seizure of a specific object; prohibition of activities; prohibition of participation in state contracts, non-admission to concession procedures and state procurements; prohibition of receipt of any government allowance or subsidy; judgment publication in state mass media. Injunctive remedies taken in respect of legal entities are reviewed.
A CRIMINAL LAW ROMANTIC: IN MEMORY OF PROFESSOR HE BINSUN
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Law, Fedorov Aleksandr V. ,   Judicial Administration of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor
Published: October 2021

The article is dedicated to the memory of famous Chinese scientist, specialist in criminal law, professor He Binsun whose works have been published in many countries including Russia. The article gives short data about He Binsun's life, his research works and the international forum Crime and Criminal Law in the Epoch of Globalization established on his initiative; the historical mission of the forum as set by He Binsun is facilitation of the global criminal law reform and distribution of legality for protection of human rights. The author gives brief information about nine sessions of this forum prepared by professor He Binsun and held under his guidance in 2009 to 2017. The publication offers a summary of the main ideas articulated by He Binsun in his speeches at the forum sessions.
Customising Tourism Experiences with Use of Advanced Technologies, Example of Collaboration Impact Token and Digital Online Tourist Identity
Authors: Starc Peceny Urška , Ilijaš Tomi
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, data on tourist profiles are created by large platforms that exchange and trade the collected data with each other without sharing it with service providers (hotels, restaurants, etc.). Providers are thus increasingly becoming mere "executors" and cannot devote themselves to the guest as they once did. Using the example of Collaboration Impact Token and Digital Online Tourist Identity, the article suggests the development of a sys-tem with use of key enabling technologies from Industry 4.0 that will offer guests a personalised service, re-ward them for positive behavior if they are contributing to the positive effects of tourism and redirect them on less burdened areas with the aim to offer a significantly better tourist experience and the development of more balanced sustainable development.
Oblikovanje novega poslovnega modela za aktivacijo mladih in opolnomočenje perifernega turizma: primer platforme Locals From Zero
Authors: Rogelja Tadej , Križaj Dejan , Bratec Miha , Medved Rudi , Godejša Jaka
Published: October 2021

V tem strokovnem prispevku bodo predstavljeni uvidi novonastalega poslovnega modela LocalsFromZero, ki naslavlja problematiko t.i. perfirenga turizma. Rešitev se nanaša na razvoj inovativne spletne platforme, ki preko svojega distribucijskega kanala in s pomočjo t.i. skavtov (pomočnikov) izpostavlja manjše, manj znane in po-gosto spregledane lokalne turistične ponudnike in njihova doživetja. Z drugimi besedami platforma spodbuja tiste lokalne ponudnike, ki ne ponujajo standardizirane turistične ponudbe za množični trg ter jim primanjkuje časa ali znanja, da bi se na njem ustrezno in “nišno” pozicionirali. Gre za lokalne turistične ponudnike, ki jih av-torji konceptualno in geografsko uvrščamo v kategorijo t.i. perifernega turizma. Tekom razvoja in testiranja po-slovnega modela smo avtorji temeljito preučili literaturo ter med pretežno mladimi (študenti) in lokalnimi turi-stičnimi ponudniki izvedli več raziskav, s katerimi smo na eni strani preverjali znanja, veščine in pripravljenost mladih za sodelovanje ter na drugi izzive, s katerimi se lokalni turistični ponudniki srečujejo.
Developing an Algorithm for Determining Malfunctions in the Measuring Channels of the Acoustic Leak Control System
Authors: Kotsoev K.I. , Trykov E.L. , Kudryaev A.A. , Perevezentsev V.V.
Published: October 2021

Nowadays Russian and foreign NPP operate systems for monitoring coolant leakage at the primary circuit based on measuring the dispersion of generated acoustic signals (acoustic waves) propagating over the metal surface. In the acoustic leak monitoring systems provision are made to self-diagnosis of measuring channels, as well as an adaptive algorithm is applied that allows automatic readjusting to the use of neighboring measuring channels instead of those that have failed. At the same time, there may be such malfunctions in the system technical means that do not automatically diagnose the malfunction of the measuring channels, which may lead to the failure of the system function to determine the magnitude and coordinate of the leak of the primary circuit coolant. That is why, the task of developing algorithms for determining the malfunction of the measuring channels of the acoustic leak monitoring system, implemented using software without making changes to the technical means of the system, is urgent. An algorithm is proposed for determining the malfunction of the measuring channels of the acoustic leak control system using a test signal of increased duration. An analysis of the applicability of the algorithm was performed on a representative sample of signals from measuring channels of the acoustic leak monitoring system of campaign 2018--2019 Novovoronezh NPP-2 рower Unit no. 1. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in the testing mode at power Unit no. 1 of Novovoronezh NPP-2 since the start of a new campaign in July 2019
Choosing Damping Parameters for the Inertial Orientation System
Authors: Podchezertsev V.P. , Topilskaya S.V.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses criteria for selecting the vibration protection for the spacecraft inertial orientation system. The considered vibration protection system allows providing acceptable amplitude acceleration for the gyroscopic device sensitive elements under vibration impact on the device body during the spacecraft launching and high angular stability of the position of the sensitive elements relative to the inertial coordinate system during a long period of operation (15 years) in orbit. The proposed vibration protection system consists of shock absorbers (springs) with stable high elastic characteristics under all factors of operation in the outer space and dynamic vibration dampers. The article presents a method for determining the parameters of dynamic vibration dampers taking into account the characteristics of the shock absorber, critical for the damping system of an inertial device. The proposed method for adjusting dynamic vibration dampers consists in suppressing vibrations at the natural frequency f1 of the shock absorption system and providing acceptable values of the gain coefficients of the structure resonant vibration amplitudes near the natural frequency f1. Certain characteristics of the damping system allow realizing the permissible vibration amplification coefficients at resonance, without significantly affecting the level of vibration suppression in the natural frequency zone of the vibration protection object
Analysis of Interferometer with Micro-Mirror on Beam Splitting Cube
Authors: Timashova L.N. , Kulakova N.N.
Published: October 2021

The control of the shape of the optical part surface by the interference method has become an integral part of the process of their shaping. With a precisely focused interferometer interferometry allows obtaining an interference pattern similar to a topographic map of the error profile of the wave surface under investigation. The interferometer must form a map of the optical surface with high accuracy --- the permissible distortion of the interference fringe caused by an interferometer error should not exceed 0.1 of the distortion value caused by an error on the examined surface. The dependence of the interference pattern formation on the errors in the arrangement of the interferometer components, i.e., defocusing, was theoretically analyzed using Fourier transforms. The analysis was performed for an interferometer containing a laser illuminator, a concave spherical mirror with a central hole, coaxial to the illuminator, and a beamsplitting element in the form of a cube-prism with a semitransparent hypotenuse face. On the first flat face of the cube-prism, a microspherical concave mirror is made with the center located on the optical axis of the interferometer. A method for calculating the defocusing of a controlled spherical mirror and the corresponding wave aberration of the working wavefront is presented. An example of calculating the design parameters of the interferometer and the permissible defocusing of the controlled spherical mirror is given
Calculation of Equilibrium Composition of Complex Thermodynamic Systems using Julia Language and Ipopt Library
Authors: Belov G.V.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the possibility of using the Ipopt optimization package for the calculating the phase and equilibrium compositions of a multicomponent heterogeneous thermodynamic system. Two functions are presented for calculating the equilibrium composition and properties of complex thermodynamic systems, written in the Julia programming language. These functions are the key ones in the program integrated with the IVTANTERMO database on thermodynamic properties of individual substances and used for conducting test calculations. The test calculations showed that Ipopt package allows determining the phase and chemical compositions of simple and complex thermodynamic systems with a fairly high speed. Using the JuMP modeling language significantly simplifies the preparation of the initial data for the Ipopt package, therefore the functions presented in this article are very compact. It is shown how the Ipopt package can be used when the temperature of the thermodynamic system is unknown. The approach proposed in this work is applicable both for analyzing the equilibrium of individual chemical reactions and for calculating the equilibrium composition of complex chemically reacting systems. The simplicity of the proposed functions allows their easy integrating into application programs, embedding them into more complex applications, using them in combination with more complex models (real gas, nonideal solutions, constrained equilibria), and, if necessary, modifying them. It should be noted that the versatility of the JuMP modeling language makes it possible to replace the Ipopt package with another one without significant modification of the program text
Reports of Infectious Coryza in Peafowls (Pavo cristatus) at Solapur District of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Chittora R.K. , Jadhav A.S. , Upreti N.C.
Published: October 2021

Background: Infectious coryza is a bacterial disease caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum which causes acute respiratory disease in chickens but it is also reported in Indian peafowls. Although this is a treatable condition in peafowls but need to diagnose and treat as earliest possible to save peafowls. The aim is to present reported cases of infectious coryza in peafowls. Methods: From 2017 to 2020 total seven cases of peafowls showing symptoms of swollen eyes, sticky discharge from eyes and nostrils, closed eye lids due to swelling, purulent discharge from eyes and caseous masses were also observed while pressing of swelling over eyes were reported from different part of Solapur district. Gasping was common symptom observed in all the peafowls. All the cases were confirmed as infectious coryza on the basis of symptoms, though the ocular and nasal swabs were submitted for bacterial isolation to the laboratory. All peafowls were treated by using parenteral antibiotic injection Gentamicin @ 4.4 mg/kg of body weight and non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAID) injection Meloxicam @ 0.2 mg/kg of body weight and cleaning of eyes with distilled water and instillation of gentamicin and diclofenac eye drops, oral administration of multivitamins and energy drinks. Result: Out of seven cases, 6 were female and 1 was male peafowl. Recovery rate was 85.71% and all recovered peafowl were released back in the nature. Recovery was depending on severity of symptoms and all six birds recovered within one to three weeks’ time.
​Impact of Cluster Front Line Demonstrations on the Yield and Economics of Chickpea under National Food Security Mission in Bharatpur District of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Meena Krishna Avatar , Gupta J.K. , Dular R.K. , Bhinchhar B.K. , Meena R.K. , Meena M.D. , Meena R.K.
Published: October 2021

Background: Chickpea is an important legume crop that plays an important role in the food and nutritional security of people in the developing countries and contributing to protein intake. It is a soil building crop and being a leguminous crop, it fixes atmospheric nitrogen through symbiotic fixation, there by helps in N cycling within the ecosystem. Methods: Cluster front line demonstrations of chickpea were conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kumher, Bharatpur (Rajasthan) during Rabi season from 2016-17 to 2019-20. A total 350 front line demonstrations were conducted on chickpea in 140 ha area by the active participation of the farmers with the objective of improved technologies of chickpea production potentials. Result: The results of the demonstrations observed that on an average yield of chickpea under improved technology ranged from 11.83 to 17.52 q/ha with a mean of 14.47 q/ha; which was 20.95 per cent more yield as compared to farmer’s practices (11.97 q/ha). Moreover, average yield was also recorded higher under demonstration (14.47 q/ha) over district (8.17 q/ha) and State (10.74 q/ha) average. The study exhibited mean extension gap of 250.75 Kg/ha, mean technology gap of 627.75 kg/ha with mean technology index of 29.71 per cent. Higher mean net return of Rs. 46618/ha with mean B: C ratio of 3.10 was obtained with improved technologies in comparison to farmers’ practices (Rs. 36737/ha). The present study resulted to convincing the farming community for higher productivity and returns.
Investigation of science teachers’ views towards online education
Authors: Yildiz Emre
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to examine science teachers’ opinions about online education during the pandemic period. In the research, phenomenological research, one of the qualitative research designs, was adopted. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 33 science teachers working in central and rural areas of Erzurum were studied. An online interview form was used as a data collection tool. The content analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. As a result, it can be said that, in addition to the disadvantages of online education, it provides convenience to teachers and students in various fields and has an advantage compared to face-to-face education. To facilitate the adaptation of teachers and students to online education, informative training can be provided, parents can be informed about the process and students can be supported in solving their problems.

 

 

Keywords: Views, online education, teacher, pandemic, science teachers.
Message from the Editor in chief
Authors: Uzunboylu Hüseyin
Published: October 2021

Dear reader,

I am elated to have the opportunity once again to serve as the editor for the selected Papers of the 11th World Conference on Educational Technology Researches (WCETR-2021), which was an online virtual conference hosted on the 2nd and 3rd of June 2021, at the University of Kyrenia in Cyprus. I am pleased to inform you that this worldwide recognised conference, which has been running over the past decade maintained the standard this year too.

With a representation of researchers from various parts of the world, six papers were selected. The selected papers cover trending topics on educational technology, that is aimed to enlighten our readers on issues that need to be addressed by researchers in the field. The selected topics covered the following topics: Investigation of science teachers’ views towards online education; Programming design, education, innovation, exploration and practice based on students’ cognitive laws; Non-verbal communication and intercultural dialogue – An educative perspective; Analysis of the opinions of academists in the field on the applicability of distance education in preschool education; Analysis of academic studies on mobile technologies in the field of music education in Turkey; Impact of digitalisation of education on human capital development.

We would like to thank all the participants for this year’s conference, for sharing their research with the world. We would also like to specially thank the authors of the selected papers from the conference, who presented selected topics from Turkey, Romania, Kazakhstan and China.

Dear reader, thank you for making time to go through our conference papers. We hope to have your contribution in our next edition of this conference. Enjoy reading!!

 

Best Regards

Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Uzunboylu

Editor in chief