bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agronomic potential of BC1F2 populations of Santa Cruz dwarf tomato plants
Authors: Gomes Danilo Araújo , Maciel Gabriel Mascarenhas , Brandão Neto Luiz , Oliveira Camila Soares de , Siquieroli Ana Carolina Silva , Finzi Rafael Resende
Published: January 2023

The use of dwarf lines to obtain mini-tomato hybrid plants has led to agronomic and economic advantages. However, the benefits provided by dwarf parents in tomato hybrids of the Santa Cruz type remain unexplored. The aims of this study were to determine the agronomic enhancement in BC1F2 dwarf populations bearing characteristic fruit of the Santa Cruz type after the first backcross and to select populations with high agronomic potential and fruit quality. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using a randomized block design with 15 treatments and 4 replicates. Evaluated genetic materials included 11 BC1F2 dwarf tomato populations, both parents (recurrent and donor), and the cultivars (Santa Cruz Kada and Santa Clara). Traits evaluated included: mean weight, soluble solid concentration, number of locules, shape, pulp thickness, fruit longitudinal and transversal diameters, internode length, and plant height. Univariate, multivariate, correlation, and selection index analyses showed that mean fruit weight, transverse diameter, and pulp thickness increased significantly in dwarf populations after a single backcross, most of them exhibiting a fruit shape similar to that of the Santa Cruz type. The dwarf BC1F2 populations UFU-Sci#11 and UFU-Sci#12 showed high potential for obtaining lines and, subsequently, Santa Cruz type hybrids.
Computational intelligence to study the importance of characteristics in flood-irrigated rice
Authors: Silva Junior Antônio Carlos da , Sant’Anna Isabela Castro , Silva Gabi Nunes , Cruz Cosme Damião , Nascimento Moysés , Lopes Leonardo Bhering , Soares Plínio César
Published: January 2023

The study of traits in crops enables breeders to guide strategies for selecting and accelerating the progress of genetic breeding. Although the simultaneous evaluation of characteristics in the plant breeding programme provides large quantities of information, identifying which phenotypic characteristic is the most important is a challenge facing breeders. Thus, this work aims to quantify the best approaches for prediction and establish a network of better predictive power in flood-irrigated rice via methodologies based on regression, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Multiple regression, computational intelligence, and machine learning were used to predict the importance of the characteristics. Computational intelligence and machine learning were notable for their ability to extract nonlinear information from model inputs. Predicting the relative contribution of auxiliary characteristics in rice through computational intelligence and machine learning proved to be efficient in determining the relative importance of variables in flood-irrigated rice. The characteristics indicated to assist in decision making are flowering, number of grains filled by panicles and length of panicles for this study. The network with only one hidden layer with 15 neurons was observed to be efficient in determining the relative importance of variables in flooded rice.
Dimensão orientadora-executora da atividade docente: uma experiência com a formação continuada de profissionais da Educação Infantil
Authors: Lazaretti Lucinéia Maria , Schmitt Silvana Lazzarotto , Souza Cleonice Rodrigues de
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo retratar e compreender a formação dos profissionais da educação infantil da rede pública municipal de educação em Cascavel – PR, seu percurso e os desafios da continuidade desse. Para isso, fundamenta-se na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, especialmente, na categoria de Atividade e apresenta elementos reflexivos sobre a formação continuada de profissionais da educação infantil, inserindo-os em ‘atividade de ensino’. O texto socializa a trajetória formativa preconizada na direção de ‘formar formando’, a partir da experiência desencadeada na rede pública municipal de ensino de Cascavel-PR. Além de elencar alguns desafios no âmbito formativo dos profissionais dessa etapa da educação básica, os quais refletem, em certa medida, os problemas educacionais gerais, este artigo discorre sobre algumas possibilidades de ação na direção de qualificar o trabalho pedagógico a ser desenvolvido na educação infantil, cuja proposta foi a organização da formação com base em quatro esferas, mobilizando diferentes frentes de formação (professoras-formadores; equipe-SEMED, coordenadores e coordenadoras de escolas e CMEIs e profissionais da educação infantil), na intenção de criar coletivamente condições para uma formação contínua e permanente, mirando a concepção histórico-cultural de educação como humanização dos sujeitos envolvidos. Assim, no percurso de formação continuada, é fundamental formar e criar condições para que as ações e as operações, por meio do processo de planejamento e de organização do ensino como significado social na atividade docente, adquiram sentido pessoal e convertam-se como fonte de ‘autodesenvolvimento’ do professor, garantindo o caráter consciente na unidade entre os princípios de orientação e de execução.
The relationship of diet quality and body composition with depression level in young women
Authors: Yardımcı Hülya , Demir Gülperi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how effective diet quality and body composition are in determining depression level among university-age female students. The study was designed as a cross-sectional study and conducted on 105 university female students (mean±SD, 20.3±1.9 years old). Data were collected in face-to-face interviews using questionnaire. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 23.0. Univariate and multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the association between participants' BDI levels and diet quality and anthropometric measurements. It was determined that 46.7% had mild and 25.7% had moderate/severe depression symptoms (mean BDI score: 13.6±7.0). Depression scores of young women were positively affected by BMI, waist circumference, waist / height ratio, fat ratio values, and negatively affected by muscle mass (p< .05). The depression scores of young women were positively affected by the NAR energy and NAR carbohydrate scores (p< .05). The iron, calcium and omega 3 NAR scores of young women affected the depression score significantly and negatively (p< .05). This study showed that diet quality was effective in keeping the body composition within the desired values, preventing depression and so enhancing the quality of life. Improving the diet quality is important for promoting the health status and life quality.
Jaques-Dalcroze e a Rítmica na educação infantil
Authors: Madureira José Rafael , Nicoletti Daniela Amaral Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

Apresentação crítica seguida de tradução da ‘Au jardin d’enfants’ e ‘Enfants d’hier, d’aujourd’hui, de demain’, dois textos escritos pelo compositor e pedagogo Émile Jaques-Dalcroze (1865-1950) e publicados em 1942 na obra Souvenir, notes et critiques (capítulos VII e VIII). Nesses textos selecionados e aqui traduzidos para o português pela primeira vez, Dalcroze discute o papel da Rítmica na formação integral da criança em idade pré-escolar (educação infantil) e expõe uma leitura bastante original e instigante sobre a infância, apontando caminhos e colocando em xeque os ortodoxos métodos aplicados por seus contemporâneos. Esta produção tornou-se possível na medida em que a vasta obra didático-teórica de Dalcroze entrou em domínio público no ano de 2020.
Vincolo e significato
Authors: Scano Gian Paolo
Published: January 2023

Al venir meno del modello economico-dinamico la psicoanalisi non ha saputo rispondere con una profonda riformulazione della teoria generale e ha preferito promuovere a teoria le generalizzazioni psico-evolutive, psicodinamiche e cliniche, rinunciando a una teoria processuale che, giustificando la pratica clinica e il metodo, ne promuovesse la ricerca e lo sviluppo. In controtendenza e in vista di una tale necessaria teoria generale, l’Autore introduce il concetto di vincolo a indicare un nesso fisso, stabile e persistente nel tempo tra un elemento somatico-valoriale e un elemento simbolico-rappresentazionale che, in forza della marcatura emozionale, limita, indirizza o prescrive le azioni possibili del soggetto. Caratteristica cruciale del vincolo è la sua continua attività attrattiva, che tende a modellare secondo lo schema fissato e marcato, gli elementi del flusso del vissuto, che in modo logico, analogico o metaforico si lasciano ricondurre allo schema. La marcatura emozionale attiva un’anticipazione dell’emozione e avvia la risposta di avvicinamento, allontanamento o cautela in qualunque ambito motivazionale, ponendosi come il meccanismo elementare di formazione delle motivazioni e, dunque, delle intenzioni. Il concetto di vincolo consente anche di fare chiarezza nella problematica del significato, indicando nel significato vincolato all’emozione, l’unico ‘significato’ che possa essere considerato causativo dal punto di vista degli effettivi processi. La congettura sottostante la definizione del concetto di vincolo è che ciò che la psicoanalisi ha sempre inteso come l’‘inconscio’ debba e possa essere tradotto nell’azione continua, sistematica e generalizzata della rete gerarchica dei vincoli. Tale rete guida silenziosamente il comportamento non attraverso insondabili intenzionalità mentalistiche, ma con il semplice esercizio di regole (relativamente o radicalmente) vincolanti, che costruiscono significati, intenzioni e moventi, secondo una grammatica e una sintassi, che istruiscono significati e contesti sulla spinta dei nessi marcati piuttosto che tramite l’intervento causativo di un contenuto mentale o la proiezione di un’immagine riesumata da un lontano, non verificabile passato.
L’esperienza relazionale nella situazione psicoanalitica
Authors: Cutajar Roberto
Published: January 2023

L’Autore esplora le dimensioni psicologiche dell’esperienza relazionale nella situazione psicoanalitica, declinate secondo la tradizione della psicoanalisi interpersonale. Dopo una rassegna della letteratura sul tema, viene illustrato il pensiero originale di H. S. Sullivan sull’argomento, recuperando, attualizzandoli, i tre livelli dell’esperienza prototassico (corpo), paratassico (immagine visiva e sogno) e sintassico (linguaggio). Dopo averne descritto le quattro accezioni con cui tali forme di esperienza relazionale vengono elaborate e concepite nella letteratura psicoanalitica interpersonale, l’Autore evidenzia alcune suggestive analogie con il pensiero di Bion e di Wilma Bucci.
PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression in colorectal cancer
Authors: Zeynep Ozgul , Funda Canaz , Evrim Yılmaz , Deniz Arık , Bülent Yıldız , Fatih Yasar N.
Published: January 2023

Context:

The programmed death-1 (PD-1) is an immune checkpoint molecule that suppresses T-cell response. The binding of PD-1 to PD-L1/PD-L2 results cytokine production, and T-cell proliferation are reduced. Tumors expressing PD-L1 and PD-L2 escape from cytotoxic T-cells and are exposed to tumor progression. For this reason, immunotherapy has become a new option in the treatment of cancer.

Aims:

In this study, we examined the PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression in colorectal carcinoma (CRC), and evaluated the relationship between clinicopathological parameters and CD8+ T cells.

Methods and Material:

We evaluated CD8 expression in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and surrounding tumor lymphocytes with PD-L1, PD-L2 staining in tumor cells and immune cells formalin-fixed paraffin embedded samples of 124 patient diagnosed with CRC.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Pearson Chi-Square, Fisher Exact Chi-Square, and Pearson Exact Chi-Square analyses were used in the analysis of the cross tables. Survival distributions predicted Kaplan--Meier method and it was evaluated using log-rank statistics.

Results:

In our study, a significant correlation was found between PD-L1 expression and female sex and tumors with medullary morphology. No expression of PD-L2 was observed in tumors containing medullary morphology, and a statistically inverse relationship was observed between PD-L2 and the medullary component. PD-L1 positive tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes were determined to be an important predictor for recurrence-free survival.

Conclusions:

We believe that the evaluation of these parameters may be useful in the selection of patients who will benefit from immunotherapy in CRC cases.
A set with no Riesz basis of exponentials
Authors: Kozma Gady , Nitzan Shahaf , Olevskii Alexander
Published: January 2023

We show that there exists a bounded subset of

\mathbb{R}

such that no system of exponentials can be a Riesz basis for the corresponding Hilbert space. An additional result gives a lower bound for the Riesz constant of any putative Riesz basis of the two dimensional disk.
Кусочно обобщенно монотонные функции и теорема Харди-Литтлвуда
Authors: Dyachenko Mikhail Ivanovich , Tikhonov Sergei Yur'evich
Published: January 2023

Получены необходимые и достаточные условия принадлежности интегрируемой кусочно обобщенно монотонной функции пространству $L^p$ с весом, удовлетворяющим $\mathbb A_p$-условию Макенхаупта, в терминах коэффициентов Фурье. Также получено достаточное условие принадлежности преобразования Харди произвольной интегрируемой функции тому же пространству.
Оценка снизу минимума модуля аналитической функции на окружности через отрицательную степень ее нормы на большей окружности
Authors: Popov Anton Yur'evich
Published: January 2023

Выводится оценка снизу наибольшего значения минимума модуля аналитической функции на окружности, когда радиусы окружностей пробегают отрезок с фиксированным отношением концов.
Проблема Лузина о сходимости рядов Фурье и гомеоморфизмах
Authors: Kozma Gady , Olevskii Alexander Moiseevich
Published: January 2023

В работе доказано, что для любой непрерывной функции $f$ существует абсолютно непрерывный гомеоморфизм окружности $\phi $ такой, что ряд Фурье функции $f\circ \phi $ сходится равномерно. Тем самым решена проблема, поставленная Н.Н. Лузиным.
Application of Learning Technology in Domino Card Games on a large scale and individually to the responses of senior high school students
Authors: HN Mohammad Furqon , Madlazim Madlazim , Supardi Zainul Arifin Imam
Published: January 2023

Learning by applying game technology in learning media will attract students' attention. This study uses a domino physics game with quantities and units as materials. Each card will be printed with a barcode containing information regarding the principal amount,  unit, symbol, and dimensions. The process of making physics domino card media uses the ADDIE development model. The trial was conducted on 133 class X students at one of the SHS in the Pamekasan and Surabaya Regencies. The results of the validation of the physics domino cards in the media aspect obtained a very valid average category value, and the material aspects got a very valid average category value. The results of the average percentage of responses of Al Amien Pamekasan senior high school students after using the domino physics media with indicators of ease of obtaining, interest, and usefulness obtained scores in the very good category. The results of the average percentage of responses from Pamekasan 4 senior high school students after using the domino physics media with indicators of ease of obtaining, interest, and usefulness obtained scores in the very good category. The average percentage of senior high school 9 Surabaya responses after using the domino physics media with indicators of ease of obtaining, interest, and usefulness received scores in the very good category. Domino physics learning media can make it easier for students to understand the material in quantities and units and instill a strong will to learn physics.
Quality Assessment of English Learning in Junior High School Using the Online Photo Essay Assignment Method
Authors: Kusuma Vica Ananta , Muflikah Binti , Famularsih Sari
Published: January 2023

Development in information technology, especially the internet and social media today, opens up opportunities for education practitioners (lecturers/teachers) to innovate in improving the quality of learning for their students. It is done to look up the conventional learning methods as investigated in this study, that is, the assessment of the quality of learning using the online photo essay assignment method. This type of research is quantitative by taking samples in two classes at the Junior High School in English. Primary data is obtained from calculating the percentage of answers to surveys given to students, as well as assessments from teachers on the results of online photo essay uploads conducted by students. This research aims to provide alternative learning methods adapted to the development of information technology so that the learning process is expected to be more exciting and can impact optimal learning outcomes. The result showed that the student assignment method in the form of online photo essays positively contributed to the quality of English learning by reviewing the process, media, and results aspects.
L’Antic Testament en la lírica i les novas a la Corona d’Aragó (segles XII-XV)
Authors: Espadaler Anton
Published: January 2023

El present article aborda les relacions entre la lírica i la narrativa breu que es feia a la Corona d’Aragó en el període que va dels segles XII al XV, o sigui entre Guillem de Berguedà i Jordi de Sant Jordi, i l’Antic Testament. Recullo les aparicions de figures bíbliques que serviran als escriptors per exemplificar diverses circumstàncies, ja d’ordre sentimental, generalment per proclamar la fidelitat a la dama; personal, en el cas de qui equipara el seu procés vital a algun personatge bíblic, com s’esdevé amb Ramon Llull; polític, tot justificant una determinada organització social; per exposar alguna lliçó de caire moral, amb especial remarca del discurs misogin, particularment en el cas del trobador que més recorre als textos bíblics com és Cerverí de Girona, i, és clar, sobretot en poemes de vituperi, amb el record dels personatges negatius, com podria ser Caïm.
A Novel Method for Identification and Classification of Indian Vegetables Using Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: K Talawar Arun , Honnagoudar N K , Y Avaradi Prabhu
Published: January 2023

It is only the farmer who faithfully plants seeds in the spring, who reaps a harvest in the autumn. The goal of this study is to create a useful classification method using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm. Different crops, namely brinjal, carrot, and onion, were examined, and many features have been derived dependent on the design, color, and texture. A preparation stage is described that uses image analysis to enhance the vegetables images dataset in order to minimize their color index. The features of the vegetable images are then retrieved. Finally, Random Forests (RF), a newly generated pattern recognition method, used in the vegetable’s classification process. The proposed method achieved higher accuracy in terms of identification and classification of the vegetables
una concepción realista del derecho sindical: Giovanni Tarello
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis , Fernández Avilés José Antonio
Published: January 2023

El Derecho es para Giovanni Tarello el conjunto de normas jurídicas que se obtienen por los operadores jurídicos de los enunciados normativos; no consistiría reductivamente en un simple conjunto formado por dichos enunciados normativos como formulación preconstituida del Derecho positivo. Con este planteamiento entronca fácilmente con las direcciones de pensamiento realista sobre el Derecho (realismo jurídico), que acentúan el papel del poder judicial como instancia creadora de reglas jurídicas. Pero Tarello enfatiza el papel de la doctrina jurídica, ya que entiende que la propia actividad judicial opera sobre la base de las construcciones de la doctrina científico jurídica. En la lógica interna al realismo americano, la ciencia jurídica se aproxima cognitivamente al Derecho atendiendo al análisis empírico de la práctica judicial. Tarello quiere ir más allá y apunta al entendimiento de la ciencia jurídica como "la metajurisprudencia en general y, en particular, la historia y la sociología de la "cultura jurídica", entendida ésta como el conjunto de las perspectivas, de los modos de expresarse y de las formas de argumentar propios de los operadores jurídicos en su conjunto". En coherencia con este planteamiento, Tarello concedió una especial atención a los estudios sobre la cultura jurídica y metajurisprudencia, aunque lo hizo desde un análisis histórico-concreto de las instituciones y doctrinas jurídicas. Esto le permite situar su enfoque de metajurisprudencia iusfilosófica en el campo de la revisión histórico-crítica de las categorías jurídicas. La teoría del ordenamiento intersindical -que pretendió justificar, en una cultura jurídico estatalista como la italiana, la recepción de materiales extralegislativos en el cuerpo del Derecho sindical y del trabajo, aparte del intento más aparente de sistematizar el proceso de consolidación de la negociación colectiva en Italia- permitió retomar el proceso de integración político-constitucional del trabajo en coherencia con la forma política del Estado social de Derecho. Según Tarello son dos los modelos que sirvieron de base originariamente para la elaboración de la teoría del ordenamiento intersindical: los modelos anglosajón (especialmente, el inglés) y alemán. Más allá del análisis concreto del Derecho Sindical Italiano, cabe destacar que su elaboración de los “modelos normativos” sindicales ha marcado, en gran medida, el desarrollo de las construcciones de los juristas del trabajo en el Derecho Sindical en los ordenamientos jurídicos de los países europeos más avanzados.
(Fuzzy) Filters of Sheffer Stroke BL-Algebras
Authors:   Ege University, Faculty of Science, Turkey, ONER TAHSIN , KATICAN TUGCE ,   Ege University, Faculty of Science, Turkey, BORUMAND SAEID ARSHAM ,   Shahid Bahonar university of Kerman, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer
Published: January 2023

In this study, some (fuzzy) ﬁlters of a Sheﬀer stroke BL-algebra and its properties are presented. To show a relationship between a ﬁlter and a fuzzy ﬁlter of Sheﬀer stroke BL-algebra, we prove that f is a fuzzy (ultra) ﬁlter of C if and only if fp is either empty or a (ultra) ﬁlter of C for each p ∈ [0, 1], and it is satisﬁed for p = f(1) and for the characteristic function of a nonempty subset of a Sheﬀer stroke BL-algebra.
On Degree of Approximation of Signals in the Generalized Zygmund Class by Using (E, r)(N,q_n) Mean
Authors:   KIIT Deemed to be University, Department of Mathematics, INDIA, MISHRA ANWESHA , PADHY BIRUPAKHYA PRASAD ,   KIIT Deemed to be University, Department of Mathematics, INDIA, MISHRA LAKSHMI NARAYAN ,   Vellore Institute of Technology, School of Advanced Sciences, India, MISRA UMAKANTA ,   National Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics, India
Published: January 2023

In the present article, we have established a result on degree of approximation of function (or signal) in the generalized Zygmund class Zl(m),(l ≥ 1) by using (E,r)(N,qn)- mean of Trigonometric Fourier series.
EKSPRESIVNI IMENIČKI DERIVATI SA SUFIKSOM -„(L)ER“ U NEMAČKOM JEZIKU I NjEGOVI PREVODNI EKVIVALENTI U SRPSKOM JEZIKU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Mijović Sofija , Nedeljković Danica ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts
Published: January 2023

In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden deutsche expressive Deri- vate auf -ler und -er sowie ihre entsprechenden Äquivalente im Serbischen behandelt. Das Suffix -er zeichnet sich im heutigen Deutschen durch seine Polyfunktionalität aus. Aus die- sem Grund umfasst diese Untersuchung ausschließlich deverbale Derivaten mit dem Suffix -er, in denen der Anschein entsteht, als handele es sich um das Suffix -ler. Deshalb werden expressive Personenbezeichnungen auf Suffix -ler und -er zuerst nach strukturellen und semantischen Kriterien analysiert. Beim kontrastiven Vergleich hat die Analyse das Ziel, Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der Wortbildungsmuster von deutschen und serbischen Lexemen zu untersuchen und lexikalische Einheiten der Ausgangssprache mit serbischen Äquivalenten zu vergleichen.
GOVORNIŠTVO, BESEDNIŠTVO, RETORIKA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Political Sciences, Stanojević Dobrivoje , Đorđević Marko ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with differences between rhetoric as a science and ora- tory as a practice, as well as the difference between oratory and public speeches. It is concluded that oratory implies a highly aestheticized speech with the possibility of prior preparation, delivered in solemn circumstances, while oratory implies improvised, prepared and learned public speech.
Determinan Perilaku Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Sampewai Helmaise , Amir Andi Mattulada , S Jurana Nurdin , A M Ikbal , Din Muhammad , Ternripada Ternripada
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari pendidikan etika bisnis dan profesi, love of money, dan religiusitas terhadap perilaku etis mahasiswa akuntansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tadulako dengan jumlah sampel 90 orang yang terdiri dari angkatan 2016, 2017, dan 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan alat analisis SPSS versi 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan etika bisnis dan profesi berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku etis mahasiswa akuntansi, begitu juga dengan variabel love of money dan religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku etis mahasiswa akuntansi.
Editorial
Authors: Sarkar Debashis
Published: January 2023

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy; nearly 60 percent of the Indian population directly depends on agricultural activities as a source of livelihood. Indian agriculture is dominated by small and marginal farmers (86 percent), having only 44 percent of the total arable land. The average size of an operating land holding in India is less than one hectare, and farm size has been further reduced due to fragmentation.
Ecological Implications of Land Use Dynamics in Kerala
Authors: Mathew Shilpa
Published: January 2023

Land is the predominant limited resource required for the development of agricultural sector. The philosophy and methods of land use in Kerala have changed over the past half century. The present research attempt to analyse the ecological implications of land use dynamics in Kerala. Intra and inter-sectoral budgeting of the nine land use classes were done for the period from 1985 to 2019. The intra-sectoral budgeting indicated that within the ecological sector, the major land use shifts occurred from barren and uncultivable land to other sub-sectors. The inter-sectoral budgeting analysis showed that with an exception in period IV, the area under the non-agricultural sector exhibited a substantial increase in Kerala in the remaining periods as well as overall period.
"Cost and Profitability Analysis of Selected Oilseed Crops: An Estimation from Karnataka"
Authors: M Satishkumar,
Published: January 2023

The present study has examined the profitability of groundnut and sunflower cultivation in Karnataka during 2001-02 to 2019-20. The results indicated that the area and production of groundnut and sunflower have shown a negative growth, whereas productivity of both crops has shown positive growth for the overall study period. The cost of producing groundnut in Karnataka was found 1.7 times the production cost in Uttar Pradesh and sunflower was found 1.5 times the production cost in Andhra Pradesh. The profitability of both crops has shown negative returns during the study period (2001-02 to 2019-20). The return per rupee of investment for both crops was also less than unity. Hence, there is a need for incentive programs and Government should increase the procurement price to cover its cost of production in order to help farmers.
Food Grains Production in Nagaland: An Evaluative Study
Authors: Ngullie T. Zanthungo
Published: January 2023

The present study attempts to analyze the trends in the area, production and productivity of major food grain crops in the state of Nagaland for a period of ten years i.e., from 2011-12 to 2020-21. Statistical tools such as average, percentage and line charts have been used to study. To measure the variability in the area, production and productivity of major food grains, Coefficient of variation (CV) has been computed. Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), has also been used to estimate the growth in the area, production and productivity of food grains in the state. The finding shows that the production and productivity of food grains have experienced an upward trend, registering a percentage increase of 24.50 percent and 13.26 percent, respectively. Cultivation of food grains occupies more than 75 percent of the total cropped area throughout the period. Under food grain area, cultivation of cereal occupied more than 66 percent of the total cropped area. Rice being the stable crop of the people occupied more than 47 percent of the total cropped area. The percentage area of jhum paddy and maize to total cropped area witnessed a decreasing trend during the period. The share of agriculture and allied sector in Gross State Value Added (GSVA) has also been decreasing during the period.
Rice-fallow Management in Eastern India: Challenges and Opportunities for Enhancing System Productivity and Profitability
Authors: Mohapatra Bidhan K.
Published: January 2023

Vast fallows in the rabi/dry season are an issue of serious concern in the agricultural production system of Odisha and other parts of eastern India. With a rainfed rice-based mono-cropping system, resource-poor and small & marginal farmers of eastern India are forced to dwell in the vicious circle of poverty. Recently, the issue of rice-fallow is among the top agendas for the policymakers, and so public investment is happening. However, ad hoc investments in fallow intensification do not yield sustainable and satisfactory results as it is a very complex and multi-dimensional problem (biotic, abiotic, policy, and socio-economic) requiring attention at various levels of intervention. With this backdrop, based on secondary data and information and the review of literature, this paper discusses the key issues and challenges in rice-fallow development and recommends some strategic interventions needed for converting those fallow lands into croplands, particularly in rabi season. Also, the paper studies ongoing programs/schemes of central and state governments related to fallow management, keeping in view that research on fallow management must go in parallel with ongoing programs/schemes. Authors recommend that partners in a collaborative approach; should assess pathways of sequencing investment and intervention to catalyze the intensification of rabi fallows. If conceivable and low-to-medium risk pathways are identified, and associated convening and catalytic roles are defined for partners; policy dialogue and execution plan will not be an issue as all the local governments and agencies already understand the need for fallow management. This paper will be helpful for planners, policymakers, and development stakeholders while framing the policies, designing programs, setting implementation strategies, monitoring systems, critically analyzing potentially who can invest and where, etc., for a sustainable and environment-friendly agricultural system for poverty reduction, and food & nutritional security.
Axiological Fundamental Pillars of the Formation of Public Opinion in the Media
Authors: Kyianytsia Ievgeniia
Published: January 2023

In the conditions of increased instability and the emergence of significant destabilizing factors in the development of politics, the economy and the society, the issues of public opinion formation are becoming more acute, for which the media, which simulate various situations and form patterns of behaviour, are of crucial importance. The purpose of the research lies in substantiating the theoretical principles and applied recommendations regarding the axiological fundamental pillars of the formation of public opinion in the media. The methodological base of the research comprises the general scientific and special methods, namely: comparison and analogy, monitoring and observation, analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, cluster analysis based on the use of the k-means method, graphical and tabular methods. Concerning the results of the research on the axiological fundamental pillars of the formation of public opinion in the media, it has been established that the public opinion formation takes place under the influence of the media, taking into account social-political and cultural-spiritual values and such tools of the media as: persuasion, suggestion, imitation, psychological infection and manipulation. It has been found that from among the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, three groups of countries have been distinguished, characterized by common features of the formation of public opinion in the media, as follows: countries with a relatively high level of democracy and resilience to disinformation (Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic), which belong to the European Union and are able to ensure higher indicators of the democratic implementation of civil liberties and the ability to more effectively counter disinformation; countries with a medium level of democracy and resilience to disinformation (Armenia, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine), in which the proper basis for the implementation of democratic principles of public opinion formation has been formed, however, there are a number of problems and obstacles causing significant deformations regarding the influence of the media on the society; countries with a low level of democracy and resilience to disinformation (Azerbaijan, Belarus), which are characterized by an authoritarian regime, and the formation of public opinion depends on public authorities and the media.
Knowledge Graph of University Branding Research: Scientometric Analysis Using CiteSpace
Authors: Rui Liang
Published: January 2023

Using CiteSpace, this study visually analyzed literature on university branding found on Web of Science from 2012 to 2022 and explored the development of research in this area. The findings indicated that while university branding research has developed steadily, there remain certain problems, such as imperfect research models, a lack of quantitative research, and a limited research scope. Therefore, to further develop research in this area, it is proposed that university branding research should improve its theoretical innovations, effectively combine brand theory and higher education theory, and improve the operability of university brand theory.
Perspectives for the Tourism and Hospitality Industry in a Globally Competitive Environment
Authors: Pugachov Mykola
Published: January 2023

The emergence of the latest global challenges and threats caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and Ukraine’s military confrontation with the armed aggression of the Russian Federation actualize the problem of destabilization of the tourism and hospitality industry and aggravate the need for post-war reconstruction of the destroyed infrastructure and ensuring the basis for sustainable development of the country. Under such conditions, the development of the tourism and hospitality industry acquires great importance, which can attract additional financial resources, create new jobs, increase the competitiveness of economic entities and enhance the international image of the country. The aim of the study is to justify the theoretical and applied principles and determine the prospects for the development of the tourism and hospitality industry in a globally competitive environment. The study applies general scientific and unique methods of economic analysis, namely: observation and system analysis; historical-logical method; analysis, comparison and synthesis; functional-system approach; graphical and tabular methods; generalization and systematization. Based on the findings of the study, it is established that the tourism and hospitality industry is experiencing a protracted crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic and armed military conflicts in today’s environment. Significant reductions in tourism flow to Europe and Asia, and the Pacific have been identified, notably France from 86.9  million people in  2019 to 1.2  million in  2022, Spain from 81.8  million people in  2019 to 9.1  million in  2022, Singapore from 0.15  million people in  2020 to 0.54  million in  2022 and Israel from 0.25  million people in  2020 to 0.23  million in  2022. Meanwhile, the share of GDP produced by the tourism and hospitality industry in total global GDP declined from 10.3  % in  2019 to 5.3  % in  2020. In  2021, it slightly increased to 6.1  %, which requires state support for the tourism and hospitality industry and strengthening the competitiveness of economic entities in this sphere.
Engineering Implementation Mechanisms in the System of Public Administration
Authors: Nepomnyashchyy Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to determining the mechanism for implementing engineering in the public administration system using the example of Ukraine. The study aims to consider the current state of the public administration engineering system and identify critical areas for its improvement. The research uses methods of statistical analysis, a critical analysis of scientific literature, and foreign experience in the introduction of engineering in modern public administration systems, the systematization of information on the implementation of progressive systems in public administration. The inductive and deductive methods determined the components of the mechanism of engineering introduction and built the concept of its implementation in public administration. The study’s results include an analysis of the foreign experience in public administration system engineering, determining its need for Ukraine, and the possibility of implementation in the current state of Ukraine. Studying foreign experience in engineering administrative processes allows for drawing appropriate conclusions about the potential opportunities for developing this direction in Ukraine. Engineering is not only necessary, it can be implemented, but it is essential to use reasonable methodologies and modern tools and set adequate tasks solved by public administration at all levels. The main components of the engineering system are determined by the document flow digitalization, the formation of a unified communication and information system, and the formation of the possibility of providing public services through online applications. The article shows an example of the application of DIIA used in public administration in Ukraine. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying its results to the improvement of the electronic system of public administration.
International Experience of State Regulation of Business in Social Networks
Authors: Petrenko Oksana
Published: January 2023

State regulation of business in social networks protects personal data and intellectual property rights andensures the confidentiality of information of legal entities and individuals. The purpose of the academic paper is to analyze the international experience of state regulation of business in social networks and to determine the approach to the model of its implementation. Features of the development of digital technologies make it possible to improve the selection of methods for carrying out the research, which will be based on expert evaluation. The research methodology consists in conducting a comprehensive study of the modern environment of social networks and identifying key areas for state intervention, and defining the legal framework for conducting business in social networks. In the course of analyzing the state regulation of business in social networks, the search method, induction and deduction, and the empirical method were used. With the latter’s help, an analysis of the level of state presence in the activities of the corporate sector and the implementation of characteristic principles were carried out. The results of the academic paper characterize the trends of strengthening the influence of the state on the regulation of business activities in social networks, the need to introduce reporting, and the existing system of user data protection. Thus, the academic paper provides a comprehensive analysis of state regulation of business in social networks.
Digital Education: The Aspects and Growth in Socio-Economic Development—Towards sophisticated Education 4.0 Practice
Authors: Paul P.K.
Published: January 2023

The concept and practice of Digital involvement is improved gradually in various sectors with the help of various digital and electronic tools as well as technologies. Importantly, most of these are widely using in teaching-learning process and today entire education system become more technology centric. There are many concerns about the Digital Education which include E-Learning, Online Education, Education Technology, Virtual Education, Blended Learning. However previously only ET i.e. Education Technology or E Learning was treated as practice of ICT in Education and gradually other areas have lead the development of the Digital Education not only a practicing concept but also a field of study. Newest nomenclature ‘Digital Education’ has become a subject in many international universities to offer the best in practice of planning, conducting education and also overall educational approaches so that sophisticated teaching-learning activities can be developed. Digital Education partially known as Educational technology needed in process of communication, and exchange of views using IT and Computing. The tremendous applications of IT in Education are results to advanced education and their practice in better pedagogy and curricula development and offering. Therefore future of education is purely based on advanced technology and automation and also concepts of the Creativity. The advanced concept of Education 4.0 also an important practice and this Chapter is concentrated on Digital Education and its various aspects with special reference to its practice in Education 4.0 practice and development.
“Exile on narrow paths”
Authors: Csörsz István Rumen
Published: January 2023

The Hungarian word bujdosás originally referred to both exile and travel in general; thus, peregrination was understood as “bujdosás or travel in foreign lands”. This was not without a reason, as public safety, harsh travel conditions and unfamiliar foreign customs made exile and travel similar to each other. The genre of the exile song, which deals with wandering and leaving one’s homeland, already in the Middle Ages was connected to the image of hopelessness caused by leaving and saying farewell, as well as with the encounter with the unfathomable nature of one’s fate. The real model for later Hungarian farewell and exile songs is two poems by Bálint Balassi (cca. 1589). Seventeenth–eighteenth century complaint songs were increasingly concerned with the private sphere, turning more and more towards the lyric self. This is the experience that connects political and religious refugees, people in exile for private reasons, travellers and peregrines. Therefore, the genres of the complaint song and the exile song are markedly present in early modern popular poetry. The genre of exile song occurs with an increasing frequency already in the first half of the seventeenth century. In the early eighteenth century, the emigration waves following the end of the Rákóczi Insurgence turned exile into an everyday experience for both the exiled and those staying behind. Biblical reminiscences and the exodus motif known from the Old Testament were increasingly frequent, at times even at the expense of description of personal life. The exile song is an important and complex genre in Hungarian migration literature. These songs discuss central questions of several centuries, from fleeing personal problems to religious and political persecution, from the peregrine student’s desire for freedom to the risks taken for one’s worldview. They present all this in an empathetic, personal and rewritable way, constantly modifying the model at the same time.
Financial Restatement on Manufacture Sector Company Reviewed from The Aspect of Corporate Governance and Company-Specific Characteristics
Authors: Wijayati Fitri Laela
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted because there was a phenomenon of financial restatement by manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020. This study was conducted with the aim to test whether there was an influence of the independent variable corporate governance and company-specific characteristics on the dependent variable of financial restatement. The population in this study were manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 research period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that a sample of 42 companies was obtained for 6 years and produced 252 observational data. The data analysis technique used in this research was logistic regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the audit quality variable had a positive effect on financial restatement, while the variable size of the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, audit committee expertise, audit quality, executive compensation, company age, company performance, company leverage and liquidity have no effect on financial restatement.
Emotional Biases and Equity Investment Decision of Individual Investors
Authors: Sapkota Mohan Prasad
Published: January 2023

Emotional bias is the presentation of felling of the people about acting something. It affects the human behavior which ultimately influence the decision-making behavior of the individual investors. This study focuses on examining the influence of emotional biases on equity investment decision of individual investors. This study was based on quantitative approach of research with the sample size of 385 individual investors. However, the response rate of the study was 79% while the usable response was only 68.31% of the sample.  Emotional biases are measured by loss aversion bias, overconfidence bias, endowment bias, self-control bias, regret aversion bias and status quo bias. Evidence indicates that loss aversion bias, overconfidence bias, self-control bias and regret aversion bias had significant positive influence on equity investment decision. However, endowment bias and status quo bias had no significant contribution to the equity investment decision of the individual investors in Chitwan. Hence, the equity investment decision of investors in Chitwan is broadly depend upon easily and readily available information and strongly based on their own beliefs and emotions without resorting to deep research, investigation, information processing and analysis of the securities and the market with fundamental and technical analysis that leads to overtrading and overreaction to the market, holding on too losing stock enormously, holdings on to enormous risky portfolios, selling off gaining portfolio to early and finally, making investment decisions without proper analysis of the information, decisions are based on their own moods, beliefs, emotions, past experience and stock of knowledge.