bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harnessing machine learning technique for improved detection and classification of heart failure
Authors: Subba Rao P , Rachapudi Venubabu
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) performs exercises recently performed by people utilizing AI and profound learning, Right now simulated intelligence is changing cardiovascular medication identifying problems, therapeutics, risk appraisals, clinical consideration, and medication advancement. The death rates in medical clinics for patients with cardiovascular breakdown display a scope of 10.6% at 30 days, 23.0% at 1 year, and 43.3% at 5 years. Cardiovascular breakdown (HF) patients need customized restorative and careful treatment, in this way early finding is pivotal. The 85% precise Brain Organization (NN) archetypal made this conceivable. By applying our calculation, simulated intelligence can assist with examining crude cardiovascular imaging information from echocardiography, processed tomography, and heart attractive reverberation imaging and EKG accounts. Unpleasant Sets (RS) and strategic relapse (LR) choice trees to analyze congestive cardiovascular breakdown and computerized reasoning to identify future impermanence and destabilization incidents have further developed cardiac illness results. This examination inspects how computer- based intelligence has changed pretty much every area of HF determination, avoidance, and the executives
Occupational risks in workers of CADE food industry and the Montúfar Battalion, Santo Domingo
Authors: Calderón Landívar Ruth , Loja Llano Daniela Elena , Tena García Tito Javier , Quiñonez Castillo Karla Anai , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: occupational risk is any circumstance capable of causing danger in the context of the development of an activity within the work day.Objective: identify the occupational risks to which workers in the CADE food industry and the Montúfar Battalion are exposed, Santo Domingo, 2022.Methods: observational, descriptive cross-sectional research. The universe was 100 people and through non-probabilistic sampling for convenience and the established exclusion and inclusion criteria, the sample was made up of 59. The data were tabulated through Microsoft Excel for better study and understanding.Results: Regarding the working hours of the respondents, it was established that 44,8 % worked more than 40 hours and 27,6 % worked 20 to 40 hours and less than 20 hours; In the battalion, 63,3 % work between 20 to 40 hours and 36,7 % work more than 40 hours. It was determined that 48,3 % of the sample in the Cadepan industry considers noise to be high and 41,4 % establishes that there is no noise; while in the battalion 96,7 % of workers are exposed to high noise.Conclusions: raising awareness of the personnel who work in both institutions on topics such as the proper use of equipment and tools specific to the area is a first-order task, in addition, adopting correct work postures to avoid health problems in the future
Comparison of the level of direct contact with the natural environment in Chilean university students according to the geographical area where they live
Authors: Roco_Videla Angel , Flores Sergio Vladimir , Pérez-Jiménez Sofia , Caviedes-Olmos Marcela , Torres-Bustos Valeska , Maureira-Carsalade Nelson , Martinez Rojas Ezequiel
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Contact with nature is essential for the physical and mental health of people, especially in university students. However, this link has been lost in recent decades due to the growth of cities. The objective of this study was to compare the level of direct contact with the natural environment in Chilean university students according to the geographic area where they live.Methods: Quantitative research was carried out with an analytical descriptive design. 272 students from 6 Chilean universities located in different geographic areas (north, center and south) participated. The scale of contact with nature was applied online. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to determine significant differences between the response distributions according to geographic area.Results: Students from the central area reported greater contact with nature in their daily lives (45.40% in levels 4-5). On excursions, those from the south led (45.16% in levels 4-5). In physical activity, those from the south also had the highest percentages (58.06% in levels 4-5). Significant differences were found between zones in all dimensions (p<0.05).Conclusions: In general, students have little contact with natural environments, with those from the north reporting the lowest levels. This shows the need to include more green areas in educational institutions, especially in the north and large cities, to promote the link with nature and its benefits for the health and development of students
A Rare Case of Ruptured Heterotopic Pregnancy after Natural Conception Demanding Immediate Attention
Authors: Galatis Dionysios , Benekos Christos , Kalaitzi Konstantina , Karachalios Panagiotis-Konstantinos , Chatzipanagiotis Ioannis , Diamantakis Ippokratis , Anifantaki Foteini , Batsakoutsas Vasileios , Kiriakopoulos Nikolaos
Published: September 2024

Objective. We present the case of a ruptured heterotopic pregnancy after natural conception and its management during hospi- talization.
Case Report. The patient presented to the emergency department of our hospital with symptoms of lower abdominal pain and vaginal blood loss. She reported a confirmed intrauterine pregnancy at 8 weeks’ gestation following natural concep- tion. The patient was admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of a ruptured ovarian cyst. Due to hemodynamic instability, an urgent exploratory laparotomy was performed. The histological review showed an ectopic fallopian pregnancy, confirming the final diagnosis of an heterotopic pregnancy.
Conclusion. Heterotopic pregnancy is a very rare condition, even more so if it happens spontaneously. As a result, it has been insufficiently studied in relation to proper management and timely diagnosis.
THE EFFECT OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM TEACHING MODEL TO THE WRITING ABILITY OF EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMP SWASTA DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO BANDAR JAWA ON A RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Siahaan Basar Lolo , Hutagaol Yevana Arthika , Siahaan Mungkap Mangapul
Published: September 2024

The researcher decided to implement the Flipped Classroom in this research. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using the Flipped Classroom on the writing of recount text for eighth grade students at SMP Swasta Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Bandar Jawa in the 2024/2025 academic year. This  research used a quasi-experimental design with quantitative methods. In this research, researchers used two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Researchers took a class VIII population of 85 students. For the sample, in the experimental class and control class the number of students was the same, namely 30 people. The sample of students in class VIII-1 and control class VIII-2 was selected using purposive sampling technique. And to analyze the data, researchers used the t-test formula to find out whether using Flipped Classroom has an influence on students' writing of recount text . After data analysis, the research results showed the average pre-test and post-test scores in the experimental class and the average pre-test and post-test scores in the control class. In the experimental class the average pre-test score was 59.5 and post-test was 78.3. And in the control class the average pre-test score was 59.53 and the post-test was 68. The standard deviation in the experimental class was 1,224.5 and the standard deviation in the control class was 1,627. After calculating the mean and standard deviation for both classes, the researcher calculates using the t test formula, the t test result must be the highest value from the t table with a significance level of 5% (3.345 > 1.672).
You shall have no other gods before Me
Authors: Henein Michael , Sadek Ashraf
Published: September 2024

God the examiner of man’s heart and mind saw how Israel has deviated away from His knowledge, being impacted by living for centuries among the Egyptians, who worshiped many other gods and imitated them. The jealous true God called to meet Israel at Mount Sinai and declared Himself to them. This was preceded by a quacking thunder that made the mountain shake, fire and smoke that made the Israelites tremble. In the first two commandments, God addressed the most important issue for humans which is to believe in the one true God. The jealous loving God would not tolerate seeing the children of His promise follow pagan practices and perish after them. The same God who fills everywhere with His glory is repeating the same request to us all ‘You shall have no other gods before Me’.
DAMPAK PERSELINGKUHAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN CEPOGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI)
Authors: Prasidarini Rifka Ilma , Arifin Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perhatian penulis terkait dampak perilaku sosial terhadap anak pelaku perselingkuhan di Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dampak yang dialami oleh anak-anak dari orang tua yang terlibat dalam perselingkuhan terhadap perilaku sosial mereka, serta menganalisis solusi yang disarankan oleh syari’at untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan mengimplementasikan teknik studi kasus dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan (1) dampak perilaku sosial yang didapatkan oleh anak pelaku perselingkuhan di Kecamatan Cepogo adalah kurangnya rasa percaya diri, melampiaskan pada hal-hal negatif, gangguan emosional, trauma mendalam, menjadi korban perundungan, menurunnya minat belajar dan kurangnya kasih sayang. (2) konsep Islam dalam menangani dampak tersebut ialah menanamkan akidah yang benar sejak dini, memilihkan teman yang baik bagi anak, memberikan teladan yang baik, menanamkan akan bahaya-bahaya perusak masa depan, dan membuat anak sibuk dengan aktivitas positif. Kata Kunci: Perselingkuhan; Dampak; Perilaku Sosial.
Why Do Patients Opt for the Emergency Department over Other Care Choices? A Multi-Hospital Analysis
Authors: Stube Charles W. , Ljungberg Alexander S. , Borton Jason A. , Chadha Kunal , Kelleran Kyle J. , Lerner E. Brooke
Published: September 2024

Introduction: There are several options for receiving acute care besides emergency departments (ED), such as primary care physician (PCP) ofﬁces, urgent care centers (UCC), and telehealth services. It is unknown whether these alternative modes of care have decreased the number of ED visits for patients or whether they are considered before visiting the ED. A comprehensive study considering all potential methods of care is needed to address the evolving landscape of healthcare. Our goal was to identify any factors or barriers that may have inﬂuenced a patient’s choice to visit the ED as opposed to a UCC, PCP, another local ED, or use telehealth services. Methods: We surveyed ED patients between three hospital sites in the greater Buffalo, NY, area. The survey consisted of questions regarding the patients’ reasons and rationale for choosing the ED over the alternative care options. The study also involved a health record review of the patients’ diagnoses, tests/procedures, consults, and ﬁnal disposition after completion of the survey. Results: Of the 590 patients consented and surveyed, 152 (25.7%) considered seeking care at a UCC, 18 (3.1%) considered telehealth services, and 146 (24.7%) attempted to contact their PCP. On the recommendation of their PCP, patients presented to the ED 110 (20.7%) times and on the recommendation of the clinician at the UCC 54 (9.2%) times. Patients’ perceived seriousness of their condition was the most common reason for their selected mode of transport to the ED and reason for choosing the ED as opposed to alternative care sites (PCP, UCC, telehealth). Based on criteria for an avoidable ED visit, 83 (14.1%) ED patients met these criteria. Conclusion: Individuals prioritize the perceived severity of their condition when deciding where to seek emergency care. While some considered alternatives (PCP, UCC, telehealth services), uncertainties about their condition and recommendations from other clinicians led many to opt for ED care. Our ﬁndings suggest a potential gap in understanding the severity of symptoms and determining the most suitable place to seek medical care for these particular conditions.
Investigating the Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Who Have Recovered From COVID-19
Authors: Ebrahimzadeh Mona , Tabahfar Raha , Eskandari Sabzi Hakimeh , Tafazoli Mahsa
Published: September 2024

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 97 individuals who had recovered from COVID-19 and had a history of hospitalization were selected using a cluster sampling method. Data was collected through demographic questionnaires created by the researcher. The studied variables were first analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, followed by appropriate statistical tests to examine the relationships between variables. A significance level of less than 0.05 was considered for all tests. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 21 statistical software. Results: The average PTSD score was severe in 48% of the recovered patients. Regression results indicated that variables such as age, education, marital status, occupation, and illness positively affected the development of PTSD. The relationship between PTSD and age was direct, with men having higher average PTSD scores than women. Additionally, individuals with lower levels of education were more likely to exhibit PTSD. Married individuals showed higher rates of PTSD than others. Retired individuals had higher PTSD scores compared to those in other occupations. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between PTSD and physical or mental illness (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results, at least half of the individuals who faced COVID-19 are at risk of psychological effects and post-traumatic stress symptoms. Timely counseling and treatment services may prevent potential long-term consequences.
Motivations and Impact of Training of Home Care Workers for Older Adults in Nigeria
Authors: Oyinlola Oluwagbemiga , Adekunle Adebusoye Lawrence , O Olowookere Olufemi , Olubukola Cadmus Eniola , Afolabi Abimbola
Published: September 2024

Background: The aging population in Nigeria presents a significant challenge to the healthcare system, particularly in providing adequate home care. This study addresses the urgent need for well-trained home care workers as traditional family-based care models become increasingly unsustainable due to urbanization and economic pressures. Objectives: The study explored the motivations and impacts of a two-week training program for home care workers, aimed at equipping participants with essential skills for caring for older adults in Nigeria. Methods: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, including semi-structured interviews with 20 participants, this study investigates the motivations for joining the training program and its impact on professional development and competency in elder care. Results: The findings reveal diverse motivations for participation, including aspirations for career advancement, personal growth, and a strong commitment to providing quality care. The training program significantly enhanced participants' skills, knowledge, and confidence, enabling them to manage complex caregiving situations more effectively and improve the overall quality of care. Conclusions: This research highlights the critical role of specialized training in improving the quality of life for older adults in Nigeria. It emphasizes the need for policy interventions to standardize training for home care workers, ensuring consistent quality of care for Nigeria's aging population and recognizing the profession's essential contribution to the healthcare system.
The Endurance Ratio of Core Stability Global Muscles and Postural Control in Female Athletes with and Without Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Hosseinimehr Seyed Hossein , Mazhari Zahra
Published: September 2024

Background: Lateral ankle sprain is one of the most common injuries among athletes, which can cause chronic ankle instability (CAI) in most athletes. Objectives: This study compared the core muscle endurance ratio and static and dynamic postural control in female athletes with and without CAI. Methods: Sixty female athletes (30 with CAI, 30 without CAI) participated in this study voluntarily. McGill's test measured the endurance of the trunk extensors, flexors, and lateral flexors muscles. The stork test was used to measure static postural control and the Y balance test was used to measure dynamic postural control. Independent sample t-test was used to compare different parameters between the two groups. Results: The findings showed there was a significant difference between the two groups in flexor/ extensor endurance ratio and the endurance ratio of the dominant lateral flexors/non-dominant side. In static postural control, there was a significant difference between the two groups. In dynamic postural control, there was no significant difference between the groups in the anterior direction and the posteromedial direction, but there was a significant difference in the posterolateral direction. Conclusions: According to findings, female athletes with CAI have a lower endurance ratio in the core stability muscles and weaker postural control compared to healthy athletes. It is suggested to pay more attention to these factors in female athletes with CAI and design special exercises to prevent re-injury.
Natural mitigation of flood risk
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, zu Ermgassen Sophus , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: September 2024

The UK's flood risk from rivers, surface water and ground-water is projected to increase with climate change. Natural flood management (NFM) can be described as using the natural features of the land to store and slow down the flow of water. NFM is being piloted across the UK and its expansion is an objective of the Government's 25 Year Environment Plan. This POSTnote examines the evidence for the effectiveness of NFM at reducing flood risk, and successful governance approaches to implementing NFM measures.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED AUDIT SOFTWARE: TODAY'S REALITIES AND FUTURE VISION
Authors: Altundağ Salahattin
Published: September 2024

In today's era of big data, traditional audit methods may not always be sufficient to address the complex risks faced by businesses. At this point, AI-supported audit software (AIAS) emerges as a promising solution to overcome these challenges.
This study aims to comprehensively examine the current state and future potential of AIAS, analyzing the opportunities and challenges arising from the integration of these technologies into audit processes. To achieve this, we investigate the use cases of AIAS across various audit types and sectors, assessing the benefits they offer and the challenges they present.
Additionally, by analyzing the global and local pioneers of AIAS, we identify the factors driving the development of these technologies and uncover future trends. This compilation-based study reveals that AIAS has the potential to make audit processes more efficient, effective, and reliable. However, it also emphasizes the need for careful consideration of issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and ethical implications.
This study underscores the importance of collaboration among auditors, businesses, and regulators to fully harness the potential of AIAS while minimizing potential risks. It advocates investing in a continuous learning and adaptation process. Future research should delve deeper into the impact of AIAS across different sectors and develop recommendations to fully capitalize on the potential of these technologies.
Investigating level descriptors and their impact on validity
Authors:   University of Bergen, Grocott Craig , Moe Eli ,   University of Bergen, Verhelst Norman ,   Eurometrics
Published: September 2024

This article presents a validation study which investigates the relationship between mastery level descriptors and item difficulty in the National Tests of English (NTE) in Norway. The aim is to establish the extent to which the descriptors indicate item difficulty and thus support the argument that the mastery levels are a reflection of the framework of the NTE. This argument strength has direct implications for validity and for the defensibility of moving from criterion-based descriptors to norm-based national data. The study involved a panel of 10 raters assigning level descriptors from 7 content categories to 80 test items, giving a total of 5,600 individual judgements. These judgements are compared to the real test scores of around 46,000 pupils to establish if the level descriptors assigned by raters can predict pupil performance on the tests. The results show a strong correlation between rater judgements and real test scores, meaning that the descriptors offer an indication of item difficulty. However, some individual descriptor categories contain deviations from the expected order. We conclude that, while the level descriptors reflect the test’s framework, and thus support the validity argument, the argument could be strengthened with the revision of some individual descriptors.
Kahinden Filozofa: Herakleitos’un Logos Düşüncesi Merkezinde DK1 Numaralı Fragmanın İncelenmesi
Authors: Körpe İbrahim ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada Herakleitos’un DK1 numaralı fragmanı ve filozofun felsefesinin temel kavramı olan logos terimi üzerinde inceleme yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca Herakleitos’un fragmanda kul-landığı sözcükler, kurduğu cümleler ve kullandığı üsluptan hareketle filozof olmasının yanı sıra aynı zamanda bir kâhin ya da peygamber olarak da nitelendirilebileceği iddia edilmiştir. Buna göre bu çalışma şu hususların ele alınmasından oluşmaktadır: DK1 numaralı fragmanın üç başlık altında incelenmesi suretiyle Herakleitos düşüncesinin merkezini oluşturan logos terimini anla-mak amaçlanmıştır. Logos terimini anlama noktasında sözcüğün sözlükteki anlamları üzerinde durularak ilgili fragmanda sözcüğe yüklenen anlamlar tespit edilmiştir. Böylelikle Dk1 numaralı fragmanda Herakleitos’un logos sözcüğüne yüklediği temel anlamların, akıl, söz, rasyonel pren-sip, yönetici ilke türünden anlamlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca filozofun frag-manda kullandığı üslubun filozof olmasının yanı sıra kâhinlere veya peygamberlere özgü olduğu iddiasında bulunulmuştur. Bu iddia ise fragmanı oluşturan cümlelerin ve sözcüklerin dile getiri-lişindeki üslup ve jargondan hareketle ve rütbeli Herakleitos yorumcularının ifadeleri ile gerek-çelendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
It Is Never Rational for Anyone to Believe They Don’t Know the Logical Truth
Authors: Rosa Luis ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2024

Let T be any logical truth. Does the subject know that T (any random subject)? It is not rational for any subject to believe that they don’t, whoever they are. Similarly, it is not rational for them to believe that their evidence doesn’t support T, and it is not even rational for them to believe that they don’t believe that T. It is not rational for anyone anywhere at any time to believe that they don’t know that T. Such are the conclusions arrived at in this paper.
KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ VỀ BỆNH ĐẬU MÙA KHỈ CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH Y HỌC DỰ PHÒNG VÀ Y TẾ CÔNG CỘNG TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Mỹ Trinh , Khưu Quang Hiệp , Nguyễn Diễm Huỳnh , Nguyễn Phương Nam , Nguyễn Thị Như Ý , Lâm Nhựt Anh
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh đậu mùa khỉ (ĐMK) đã trở thành vấn đề Y tế công cộng toàn cầu, tuy nhiên tình hình kiến thức và thái độ về bệnh đậu mùa khỉ của sinh viên y dược còn hạn chế khi chỉ có 56,4% đối tượng được khảo sát có kiến thức đúng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực và một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực về bệnh đậu mùa khỉ của sinh viên ngành Y học dự phòng và Y tế công cộng tại Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ, năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 220 sinh viên bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu hệ thống. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sinh viên có kiến thức đúng, thái độ tích cực về bệnh đậu mùa khỉ lần lượt là 80,5% và 68,2%. Có mối liên quan giữa yếu tố đi lâm sàng/cộng đồng, tham gia chống dịch hay hoạt động xã hội với kiến thức đúng về bệnh ĐMK (p<0,05). Có mối liên quan giữa ngành học, đi lâm sàng/cộng đồng, tham gia các câu lạc bộ và kiến thức với thái độ tích cực về bệnh ĐMK (p<0,05). Kết luận: Cần tăng cường phổ biến kiến thức về các bệnh truyền nhiễm nói chung và đậu mùa khỉ nói riêng đến sinh viên.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH SUY DINH DƯỠNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH THẬN MẠN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Huynh , Nguyễn Quốc Nghiêm , Trần Tam Thoại , Bạch Mai Trà My , Bùi Hoàng Hải , Võ Hoàng Nghĩa
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: COVID-19 có nhiều tác động đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng, trong khi đó suy dinh dưỡng là một vấn đề đối với bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn vì vậy ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn có nhiễm COVID-19, suy dinh dưỡng là một thách thức lớn cần được đánh giá. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên đến suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn có độ lọc cầu thận ước đoán dưới 60 ml/phút/1,73m2 da. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 74 bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn có độ lọc cầu thận ước đoán dưới 60 ml/phút/1,73 m2 da có nhiễm COVID-19 đang điều trị tại khoa Nội Thận Bệnh Viện Đa Khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ từ tháng 10/2022 – 10/2023. Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng dựa vào các phương pháp: thang đánh giá tổng thể chủ quan tình trạng dinh dưỡng (SGA_3) và nồng độ Albumin huyết thanh. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng lần lượt theo các phương pháp đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng theo thang đánh giá tổng thể chủ quan tình trạng dinh dưỡng (SGA) và nồng độ albumin huyết thanh lần lượt là: 58,1% và 59,5%. Có mối liên quan giữa suy dinh dưỡng với số bệnh mắc kèm theo (p=0,035) và phương pháp điều trị (p=0,036). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn có tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng cao. Cần đánh giá tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn có nhiễm COVID19, nghiên cứu sâu hơn về tác động của COVID-19 lên suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn.
XÁC ĐỊNH NỒNG ĐỘ HS-CRP VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA NỒNG ĐỘ HS-CRP VỚI ĐỘ NẶNG VÀ HỘI CHỨNG CHUYỂN HÓA CỦA BỆNH NHÂN VẢY NẾN THÔNG THƯỜNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023 -2024
Authors: Đặng Ngọc Lam Tuyền , Võ Huỳnh Trang , Trương Trí Đăng
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh vảy nến là một bệnh lý tăng sinh thượng bì mạn tính, tiến triển từng đợt, dai dẳng suốt đời. Bệnh xảy ra mọi giới, mọi lứa tuổi, mọi chủng tộc. Đánh giá sự tăng cao của hsCRP trên bệnh nhân vảy nến được đánh giá là một điểm sáng trong theo dõi quá trình diễn biến bệnh và định hướng điều trị. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định nồng độ hs-CRP và mối liên quan giữa nồng độ hs-CRP với độ nặng bệnh, hội chứng chuyển hóa của bệnh vảy nến thông thường tại Bệnh viện Da liễu thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả có phân tích trên 129 bệnh nhân đến khám và điều trị vảy nến thông thường tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023-2024. Kết quả: Có mối liên quan giữa hs-CRP trên nguy cơ tim mạch với điểm số PASI (p<0,001); giữa hs-CRP trên nguy cơ tim mạch với hội chứng chuyển hóa (p<0,001); giữa hs-CRP trên nguy cơ tim mạch với béo bụng nam (p<0,001), béo bụng nữ (p=0,001), Tăng huyết áp (p<0,001). Kết luận: Ở bệnh nhân vảy nến thông thường, có mối liên quan giữa hs-CRP độ nặng của bệnh và hội chứng chuyển hóa. Hs-CRP nên được khuyến cáo như một phương pháp đánh giá mức độ bệnh và hỗ trợ dự đoán, theo dõi và tiên lượng HCCH trên bệnh nhân vảy nến thông thường.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN MỨC ĐỘ NẶNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TRẺ NHIỄM TOAN CETON DO ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 1 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Bùi Thị Mỹ Linh , Lê Văn Khoa , Phan Hữu Hên
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhiễm toan ceton do đái tháo đường (Diabetic Ketoacidosis: DKA) là nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây bệnh tật và tử vong ở trẻ em mắc bệnh đái tháo đường đường type 1 (Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: T1DM). Chẩn đoán kịp thời, đánh giá lâm sàng và sinh hóa toàn diện cũng như quản lý hiệu quả là chìa khóa để giải quyết thành công DKA. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát một số yếu tố liên quan đến mức độ nặng và nhận xét kết quả điều trị trẻ DKA tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hàng loạt ca bệnh được tiến hành trên 31 bệnh nhi được chẩn đoán DKA do T1DM điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ từ năm 2021-2024. Kết quả: Nguy cơ DKA mức độ nặng của nhóm trẻ dưới 5 tuổi cao hơn nhóm từ 5 tuổi trở lên là 1,5 (95% CI: 0,13-16,54); nữ giới cao hơn nam giới là 3 (95% CI: 0,63-14,12); trẻ sống ở nông thôn cao hơn trẻ sống ở thành thị là 2,46 (95% CI: 0,41-14,63); chẩn đoán nhầm cao hơn nhóm chẩn đoán ban đầu đúng là 2,81 (95% CI: 0,28-27,97). Thời gian hết toan trung bình là 24,08 giờ, khác nhau có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các nhóm mức độ DKA (p<0,05). Biến chứng DKA bao gồm: tổn thương thận cấp (80,6%), hạ kali máu (80,6%), hạ glucose máu (58,1%), phù não (6,5%), không có bệnh nhân tử vong. Kết luận: Trẻ nhỏ, giới nữ, khả năng tiếp cận y tế khó khăn (địa dư nông thôn) và chẩn đoán nhầm trì hoãn điều trị là các yếu tố nguy cơ làm tăng nguy cơ DKA mức độ nặng. Hạ glucose máu, hạ kali máu và tổn thương thận cấp là các biến chứng thường gặp trong DKA.
Jack in the Black Box
Authors: Wan Shu
Published: September 2024

This essay reviews the design and deployment of a critical generative AI and information literacy assignment along with its inspirations for instructional librarians in American colleges today.
Political Communicator Irine Yusiana Roba Putri Member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Period 2019-2024
Authors: Musa Siti Sahra , El Adawiyah Sa'diyah
Published: September 2024

The role of political communicators in the process of conveying public opinion should have capacity, so that the ideas conveyed in their messages are able to influence the public. This study discusses political communicator Irine Yusiana Roba Putri as a member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2019-2024 term. The purpose of the study is to analyze the role of political communicator Irine Yusiana Roba Putri in convincing and influencing the public as well as to understand the Elements of Communicators built during the 2019 campaign. The method used in this study is a qualitative method in the form of a case study. The results of this study illustrate that Irine yusiana Roba Putri has the capacity to be a political communicator as a member of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. Politician Irine is a representative of the group he leads, so that in communicating a politician as a political communicator will protect the goals and interests of his group in accordance with the goals as a legislative member in parliament, Irine is able to approach the community or his constituents in the style of a wongcilik approach, meaning descending and blending directly with the grassroots. From the results of Irine's research, it meets four elements in political communicators, namely; Credibility, attractiveness, similarity and power.
Feature: The Role of Reading Instruction in Teaching for Social Justice
Authors: VanderStaay Steven L. , Brauner Sophia , Creswell Leif B.
Published: September 2024

College reading instruction warrants recognition as a necessary and actionable means of teaching for social justice. Faculty who teach students how to read course texts—and who guide and support them in doing so—advance social justice and equity via three separate mechanisms of action. These processes preferentially benefit marginalized and underserved students while more broadly fostering conceptual and perspective-taking skills essential for social justice.
An Account Of The Translation Of Rahman’s Poetry By Hamza Khan Shinwari.
Authors: Dr. Naqeeb Ahmad Jan  , Dr. Sadia Tahir
Published: September 2024

Rahman baba is the most popular and beloved poet of the Pashtuns. Saidu Baba, a religious Scholar and Sufi of Swat once said if “Pashtuns asked to pray on a book other than Quran they would undoubtedly go for Rahman Baba’s book.” Rahman touched heights of the art of poetry. The horizons of simplicity and artfulness were crossed by him and that’s why he became “The Poet of Pashtuns”, to be loved and admired by each and every Pashtun since then
CEO Communications and ESG Performance: Deciphering the Impact of Corporate Narratives
Authors: Ananya Hadadi Raghavendra  , Pradip Kumar Bala  , Arindam Mukherjee
Published: September 2024

In the realm of corporate economics, this study explores the influence of CEO communications within Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports on a firm's Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. It specifically examines the content, tone, and strategies of CEO messages in CSR reports of companies with top ESG scores from S&P Global Indices. The research aims to study the correlation between the linguistic characteristics of the CEO communications and the company's ESG performance. By analyzing key themes and content strategies in CEO communications, the study assesses their effectiveness in enhancing ESG practices within organizations. Our methodology includes analyzing qualitative aspects of CEO communications in CSR reports, and correlating them to the ESG performance. The findings indicate a significant connection between the qualitative aspects of CEO letters and ESG performance. CEOs emphasizing wellness, environmental impact, and business responsibility are perceived more favorably, suggesting a need for more readable and less polarized CEO communications to engage stakeholders and investors effectively. The study contributes both theoretically and managerially, offering insights into the impact of CEO communication on corporate sustainability and providing guidance for advancing a company's commitment to sustainable economic growth and ethical business practices.
Performance Allowance Module Designer for Work Units of State Ministries/Institutions
Authors: Jati Umar , Melati Indah
Published: September 2024

Performance allowance is a right for every civil servant which is calculated based on employee performance achievements. Performance allowances are included in employee expenditure which ranks third largest in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget after capital and goods expenditure.  The types and procedures for paying performance allowances are very complex, such as master, follow-up, continuous, shortage, 13th month, and THR performance allowances with different calculation formulas according to the grading order, in addition to the number of work units as many as 9,104 for all State Ministries/Institutions with a total of 967,724 employees, the development of a reliable and adequate information system is needed. The Directorate General of Treasury already has a performance allowance module on the web salary application, but it still needs to be improved and refined so that the process of recording, calculating, testing, and disbursing the process is easy and safe. The application design is not only from the side of the work unit but also from the side of KPPN. The research will use the segregation of duties method to map the separation of functions in terms of making and testing performance allowances, while for application design, Famework for The Application of System Thinking (FAST) will be used, especially for the initial four stages, namely scope definition, problem analysis, requirement analysis, and logical design with various uses of diagrams such as business process diagrams, use case diagrams,  Flowchart, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram is to describe the needs, planning of activities, ease and direction in system development.
A Missiological Analysis Of The Synergy Between The North Sulawesi Provincial Government And The Evangelical Church In Minahasa To Anticipate The Food Crisis Through Agriculture And Livestock Activities
Authors: Sarimbangun Ramli , Kalalo Jefry , Pinaria Yeanly Wuena
Published: September 2024

From a review of previous research on global reactions to food crises, most studies have focused on economic aspects. This review identified the following gaps: (1) There is no study discussing the synergy between the church and the government in addressing food crises; (2) No research is available on the role and social anticipation of communities in the context of food crises. This research is urgently needed because synergy between the government and the church is crucial in the context of food security in North Sulawesi. The objective of this research is to fill this research gap through a holistic and comprehensive approach to the synergy between the Provincial Government of North Sulawesi and the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa in anticipating the global food crisis by enhancing farming and livestock activities in North Sulawesi. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative design through content analysis combined with a missiology analysis approach of the church. Data collection was carried out using participatory observation, interviews, and literature studies.  The novelty of this research includes: (1) The synergy between the Provincial Government of North Sulawesi and the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa in responding to and anticipating the global food crisis; (2) The combination of content analysis methods with church missiology analysis as a new approach. The output of this research is a conceptual framework and a strong missiological approach strategy in building and optimizing relevant and effective synergy.
La ficha criminológica como fuente histórica
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Breves reflexiones desde la ficha 33.512 del Asilo Correccional de Mujeres (Buenos Aires, 1960) por

Luis González Alvo y Jorge Alberto Núñez

El 25 de mayo de 1960, durante los actos por el sesquicentenario de la Revolución de Mayo, llevados a cabo en la ciudad de Mendoza (Argentina), tres bombas caseras rompieron la monotonía de la ceremonia patria.
Un gran libro de José Ortiz Monasterio sobre México a través de los siglos
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por Alicia Salmerón In memoriam José Ortiz Monasterio fue un magnífico historiador mexicano que nos fue arrebatado por la pandemia de Covid-19 en septiembre de 2020. Uno de sus libros icónico es México eternamente.
Entrevistas para comprender la historia política mexicana del siglo XX
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Jacques Coste

Hay algunas entrevistas invaluables para comprender distintos momentos, fenómenos y personajes de la historia de México.
Música popular, docencia e investigación
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Jesús A. Cosamalón Aguilar

El estudio de la música en general y de sus expresiones populares traen más de un problema a los interesados desde las ciencias sociales. Es muy difícil sustraerse a la presencia de la música popular, acompaña los momentos festivos y tristes de nuestra existencia, las reuniones familiares, los momentos de placer, de amor y desamor.
Ensino de desenho e educação especial: entrevista com Liane Oleques
Authors: Lacerda Eva Alves , Rodrigues Gustavo
Published: September 2024

A entrevista aborda o tema do desenho na Educação Infantil no contexto da Educação Especial com a entrevistada Liane Oleques, cuja a tese, intitulada Uma possibilidade de ensino de desenho para crianças com deficiência intelectual, objetivou a criação de estratégias de ensino de desenho, aplicação e análise da aprendizagem para crianças com deficiência. Partindo da experiência de Oleques como pesquisadora e professora na área da Educação Especial, a entrevista busca pensar paralelos entre os estudos que abordam as características e fases do desenho na Educação Infantil e as especificidades do desenvolvimento do grafismo na infância na Educação Especial. A entrevista ainda levanta questões relativas à abordagem metodológica de ensino de desenho na educação especial partindo da experiência docente da entrevistada ministrando aulas de Artes Visuais na APAE. Dessa forma, objetivamos compreender como o ensino de desenho pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento do aluno com deficiência intelectual. Além disso, discutimos como o ensino de desenho pode ser pensado no contexto escolar do ponto de vista de uma abordagem metodológica para alunos/as que podem apresentar formas de aprendizagem variadas diante da diversidade de deficiências, como as sensoriais, intelectuais ou múltiplas.
IMPLEMENTASI MONTASE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK PEMBINA RANGKUI KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Dian Kurnia Sari  , Abdi Susanto  , Nurul Qomariah  , Edo Dwi Cahyo
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan motorik halus merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak usia dini yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan mengontrol gerakan tangan dan jari-jari untuk melakukan tugas-tugas yang lebih rinci, seperti menulis, menggambar, atau meronce. Salah satu kegiatanyang dinilai efektif untuk melatih motorik halus anak yakni kegiatan montase, yaitu teknik seni yang melibatkan penyusunan berbagai potongan gambar atau material menjadi sebuah karya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi montase secara signifikan meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak-anak di TK Pembina Rangkui. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan montase, anak-anak menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kemampuan memegang dan menggunakan alat seperti gunting dan lem, serta kemampuan menyusun dan menempelkan gambar secara lebih terkoordinasi. Peningkatan ini diindikasikan oleh skor perkembangan motorik halus yang lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum intervensi montase dilakukan
Pendidikan Kejuruan Tata Busana Sebagai Katalisator Kewirausahaan Di BLK Pesantren
Authors: M.Khoirul Muttaqin  , Nursamsi Nursamsi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find solutions related to students' low interest in developing entrepreneurship. In fact, currently there are many fashion vocational education as entrepreneurs in Islamic boarding schools. Many government assistance such as sewing machines and other training rooms are disbursed in the assistance scheme for BLK Islamic Boarding Schools. Today's students are required not only to delve into religious knowledge but also to be able to be entrepreneurial. The existence of BLK is expected to improve the skills of students in the field of fashion design. However, the existence of a job training center and a number of sewing machine assets has not been optimized, especially to produce products that can be commercialized.  The solutions offered are in the form of entrepreneurship training and veil making training as an effort to optimize and commercialize the assets of the Job Training Center that have been owned.
Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Jual Beli Di Marketplace
Authors: Ayu Maretta Maharani  , Ulfatul Khasanah
Published: September 2024

This research discusses marketing that occurs in the existing Shopee Marketplace in connection with the current implementation of Islamic business ethics, Shopee sellers must maintain integrity and honesty. The phenomenon that occurs is honesty, where the seller displays an accurate and honest product description. using primary and secondary data methods. Informants in this research include sellers at the Shopee Marketplace in the city of Sampang and outside the city of Sampang. Using an approach with qualitative research methods. To check and test data validity techniques, use the Triangulation method. Data analysis in this research was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions as the final goal. The research results show that in Islamic Business Ethics in marketing on the Shopee Marketplace it is important to prevent practices of manipulation, intimidation or immoral behavior towards buyers which include: Unity, Balance, Free Will, Responsibility Responsibility), and Truth. The conclusion in this research is that the implementation of Islamic Business Ethics in marketing activities at the Shopee Marketplace has not been fully implemented in its entirety. The importance of applying Islamic Marketing Ethics by interacting with sellers in the marketing process to provide a deeper understanding.
Kecerdasan Emosional, Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Noor Iffatin Nadhifah  , Siti Imaniatul Muflihatin
Published: September 2024

Employment service companies which are familiarly known as outsourcing in Indonesia have recently emerged a lot, one of the advantages of this company is that a company that needs additional workers in its company can quickly get workers according to the criteria desired by the company. Apart from that, the company also doesn't need to be bothered with things like employee recruitment. Companies that provide labor services to be employed by other companies that request labor or companies that provide workers
Pengaruh Brand Awareness Dan Strategi Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kerudung Meizaya (Studi Kasus Kerudung Meizaya)
Authors: Nur Oktavia Sastiya , Iskandar Khalid , Kristiani Ari
Published: September 2024

Meizaya adalah sebuah brand kerudung yang kini sudah tersebar di kalangan masyarakat. Banyak sekali brand kerudung yang tersebar di Indonesia seperti Zoya, Rabani, Ellzata, dan masih banyak lagi, banyaknya persaingan membuat Meizaya menerapkan sebuah alternatif yaitu menciptakan produk kerudung yang berkualitas terbaik dan terbaru. Meizaya menampilkan koleksi terbaru dan terbaik dalam perkembangan bisnis yang kian kompetitif membuat Meizaya terus melakukan inovasi dari hari kehari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah nasabah aktif dengan menggunakan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara membagikan kuisioner pada responden melalui online menggunakan google form. Brand Awareness memiliki arah yang positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kerudung Meizaya. Hal ini didukung dengan nilai thitung untuk Brand Awareness (X1) sebesar 4,518 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 1,984 (2,916 > 1,984) dan nilai sig. uji t pada Brand Awareness lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,004 < 0,05) dan Marketing Mix memiliki arah yang positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kerudung Meizaya. Hal ini didukung dengan nilai thitung untuk Marketing Mix (X2) sebesar 2,019 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 1,984 (6,268 > 1,984) dan nilai sig. uji t pada Marketing Mix dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Brand Awareness dan Marketing Mix secara bersama-sama Kep utusan pembelian Kerudung Meizaya. Hal ini didukung dengan nilai fhitung yang diperoleh sebesar 226,033 lebih besar dari nilai ftabel sebesar (226,033 > 3,93).