bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El desarrollo del castellano de los hablantes indígenas amazónicos en la escuela limeña
Authors: Alonzo Sutta Alicia Nidia , Lozada Trimbath Minnie , Falcón Ccenta Pedro M.
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto describir la concordancia en la frase nominal (FN) y frase verbal (FV) en castellano por parte de los alumnos bilingües cuya lengua materna es una lengua indígena amazónica y el castellano, su segunda lengua. Estos escolares asisten a la escuelas de Lima, donde la enseñanza se realiza en castellano; por ello, hemos considerado pertinente abordar tal estudio, centrando nuestra atención en la producción escrita, la misma que está vinculada sustancialmente al desarrollo académico escolar.
La construcción del narrador en Rubem Fonseca. Análisis del cuento “El cobrador”
Authors: Benavides Jeovanny
Published: November 2020

La narrativa de Rubem Fonseca está marcada por la búsqueda constante del destino y la condición humana. En sus cuentos y novelas se abordan temas cuyas perspectivas se orientan hacia la violencia; además, su estilo, directo y sin ambages, lo ha convertido en un escritor muy popular en el ámbito de la literatura latinoamericana contemporánea. En muchas de sus obras este escritor crea y recrea un mundo de ficción de la mano de un narrador que se encuentra alejado de los convencionalismos sociales, un marginal que actúa desvinculado de la ley y que pretende subvertir los roles sociales, como ocurre en su cuento “El cobrador”. En ese sentido, el presente documento se propone indagar, mediante postulados literarios teóricos clásicos, el modo en que Rubem Fonseca construye esta figura en uno de sus textos más emblemáticos.
Histórias escritas com sangue: Uma análise de processos judiciários de assassinatos de mulheres em Goiânia (1970-1984)
Authors: Barros Neide Célia Ferreira
Published: November 2020

This book analyzes the criminal processes of homicides or attempted homicides of women in Goiânia during the period of 1970-1984. We observed the gender power relations in the capital of Goiás, a border region, a mixture of country life elements and discourses of modernity. Hence, through case reports of women who suffered attacks on their lives in a period of intense changes, such as the organization of feminist groups in Brazil and the world, political and economic repercussions of the construction of Brasília in Goiás and mass immigration to Goiânia, we have pursued to understand what it meant socially to "be a man" and "to be a woman" in this capital and what consequences were brought into their bodies, concerning life and death, protection and punishment.
Energia da Biomassa: termoconversão e seus produtos
Authors: Freitas Lisiane dos Santos , Santos Roberta Menezes , Bispo Diego Fonseca , Massa Thainara Bovo , Barros Thiago Vinícius , Filho Lucio Cardozo , Wisniewski Jr. Alberto , Gondim Amanda Duarte , Araújo Aruzza M. de Morais , Lima Regineide de Oliveira , Luna João Harlley Martins , Marques José Jailton , Ramos André Luis Dantas , Schneider Jaderson K. , Schena Tiago , Krause Laiza C. , Bjerk Thiago Rodrigues , Caramão Elina Bastos , Gois Antonia Regina dos Santos , Cerqueira Solange da Conceição Almeida , Silva Wenes Ramos da , Carregosa Ingred Suellen Carvalho , Santos Jandyson Machado , Melo Josué Alves
Published: November 2020

In this book, the authors briefly present a description of the main pyrolysis process, the pretreatment of biomass, the characteristics of biomass, and pyrolysis products through an upgraded methods and its application. The book is divided into ten chapters dedicated to showing the potential of the thermochemical process to convert biomass into biogas, bio-oil, pyrolysis water, and biochar, which are products that can be used as intermediates in the chemical industry, in agriculture, or as biofuels. The critical knowledge of the characteristics of the biomass and possible pretreatment methods before pyrolysis can be used to help determine the routes to obtain products with superior economic value. The main types of thermal conversion, the technologies, reactors, and catalyst used to upgrade the bio-oil into biofuels, is presented is a didactic form. The characterization of classic and new techniques is addressed in order to clarify the main information obtained about the chemical characteristics of biomass and pyrolysis products. The content also shows the importance and main applications of pyrolysis products for the economy and the environment.
Trabalhadores da cultura
Authors: Coutinho Amanda
Published: November 2020

This work unveils the composition, the structure, the expansions, the tensions, asymmetries, fights and ways of political-professional recognization of workers' culture in Brazil, having as specificity, the musical language considered independent. The cultural work, the artistic creation activities and the technical and technologic process associated to it are in the center of the capitalism transformation in the last times, whose ambiguities integrate the new global chains of specialized symbolic services and the transnational industries. Behind the expansion of the global cultural markets, there is the creation of symbolic-economic value propitiated through the art and culture´s fieldwork. Looking at the professional category of art, through a work's parameter contributes to reveal the reality of an area that has not been studied that much: of the self-management artist. It is about not only considering the artistic activities as profession, but as paradigmatic expression of the current market. Analyzing the specifications that allows to draw the independent musician's morphology, collaborates for the theorical debate of the artistic work and the public cultural politics, in its fundamental articulations.
Contribution to the lichen biota of the Bryansk Region (Russia)
Authors: Muchnik E. E.
Published: November 2020

The checklist of 56 lichen species and 4 allied non-lichenized saprotrophic fungi is presented. It complements the previously available information on the lichen biota of the Bryansk Region. Lecanora stanislai, Micarea pusilla, and Physconia grumosa are recorded for the first time in Central Russia, 38 other species are new to the Bryansk Region. Calicium quercinum, Cladonia decorticata, C. homosekikaica, and Stereocaulon condensatum are rare species in Central Russia. We consider a number of species as indicators of biologically valuable forest and park landscapes in coniferous-broadleaved and broadleaved subzones in Central Russia. Recommendations on expanding the list of protected lichen species in Bryansk Region are given.
New cryptogamic records. 6
Authors: Czernyadjeva I. V. , Ahti T. , Boldina O. N. , Chesnokov S. V. , Davydov E. A. , Doroshina G. Ya. , Fedosov V. E. , Khetagurov Kh. M. , Konoreva L. A. , Kotkova V. M. , Kuzmina E. Yu. , Lavrentiev M. V. , Liksakova N. S. , Nikolayev I. A. , Popova N. M. , Safronova T. V. , Shadrina S. N. , Yakovchenko L. S.
Published: November 2020

First records of chrysophytes for the North-Western Russia and the Leningrad Region, fungi for the Pskov Region, lichens for Svalbard and the Altai Territory, bryophytes for the Far East, Arkhangelsk, Saratov, Voronezh and Sakhalin regions, the Karachayevo-Circassian Republic, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, the Republic of Altai, the New Siberian Islands Archipelago, the Kuril Islands, the Republic of South Ossetia. The data on its localities, habitats and distribution are provided.
Build Environmental Awareness through Learning Indonesian
Authors: Santika Wira
Published: November 2020

Many students, university students, and teachers agree and even strongly agree to link environmental materials with Indonesian language learning. By learning Indonesian, the teacher can enter environmental material in the form of text so that the teacher can build students' awareness of the environment and students will care more about their environment.
Konsep Dasar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Authors: Hutagalung Adisty Olyvia
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang : Perawat adalah tenaga kesehatan yang paling besar jumlahnya dan paling lama kontak dengan pasien, sehingga sangat berisiko dengan pekerjaannya, namun banyak perawat tidak menyadari terhadap risiko yang mengancam dirinya, melupakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Oleh karena itu, perlunya pemahaman mengenai dasar-dasar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review. Hasil : Dasar-dasar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang meliputi, sehat, kesehatan kerja, risiko dan hazard dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan (somatik, perilaku, lingkungan, ergonomik, pengorganisasian pekerjaan, budaya kerja). Kesimpulan : Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan suatu pemikiran dan upaya untuk menjamin keutuhan dan kesempurnaan baik jasmani maupun rohani. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya perawat berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Perlunya pemahaman mengenai dasar-dasar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
Peningkatan budaya keselamatan pasien melalui pemberdayaan champion keselamatan pasien
Authors: pandiangan Indah
Published: November 2020

Budaya keselamatan pasien (KP) merupakan hal pokok dan mendasar dalam pelaksanaan KP di rumah sakit (RS). Setiap RS harus menjamin penerapan KP pada pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikannya kepada pasien. Upaya KP diawali dengan penerapan budaya KP. Budaya KP sebagai fondasi dalam usaha penerapan KP yang merupakan prioritas utama dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan. Fondasi KP yang baik akan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya asuhan keperawatan. Penerapan KP memungkinkan perawat mencegah terjadinya kesalahan kepada pasien saat pemberian layanan kesehatan di RS. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan rasa aman dan nyaman pasien yang dirawat di RS. Pencegahan kesalahan yang akan terjadi tersebut juga dapat menurunkan biaya yang dikeluarkan pasien akibat perpanjangan masa rawat yang mungkin terjadi. Pelayanan yang aman dan nyaman serta berbiaya rendah merupakan ciri dari perbaikan mutu layanan. Perbaikan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dapat dilakukan dengan memperkecil terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan. Penerapan budaya KP akan mendeteksi kesalahan yang akan dan telah terjadi. Budaya KP tersebut akan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mencegah error dan melaporkan jika ada kesalahan. Hal ini dapat memperbaiki outcome yang dihasilkan oleh RS tersebut. Dimensi-dimensi keselamatan pasien meliputi kerja sama tim antar unit; kerja sama dalam tim di unit RS; operan; frekuensi pelaporan kejadian; respon tidak menghukum terhadap kesalahan; komunikasi terbuka; umpan balik; pembelajaran organisasi; persepsi secara umum tentang KP. Masalah KP tidak hanya masalah individu atau salah satu kelompok. Penerapan KP melibatkan seluruh sistem yang ada di RS. Oleh karena itu kerja sama tim antar unit di RS sangat berperan dalam penerapan budaya KP yang pada gilirannya berperan dalam pelaksanaan KP di RS.Kerja sama tim sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan KP. Setiap anggota tim bertanggung jawab dan bekerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan dengan perbedaan peran masing-masing yang spesifik. Perawat dapat bekerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan lainnya seperti dokter dan apoteker dalam keakuratan pemberian obat pada pasien. Operan termasuk salah satu jenis komunikasi yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam upaya menerapkan budaya KP. Perawat dapat berkomunikasi mengenai kesalahan yang telah terjadi atau yang mungkin terjadi dalam proses pemberian pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Pelaporan kejadian merupakan suatu sistem yang penting dalam membantu mengidentifikasi masalah KP dan dalam menyediakan data pada organisasi sebagai sistem pembelajaran.
Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Ayu Puji
Published: November 2020

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia memang sangat penting, dengan adanya materi lingkungan peserta didik akan semakin menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungannya, menumbuhkan sikap peka terhadap situasi dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar dan membangun karakter yang jujur, disiplin, empati, dan optimis serta religius. Tulisan ini bertujuan agar masyarakat dan peserta didik dapat menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
Meningkatkan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk meminimalisir penyakit akibat faktor faktor tindakan tidak aman
Authors: Nasution Ghaniyah Afiqa
Published: November 2020

Di era globalisasi, K3 telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan dalam setiap bagian kerja baik yang berada dilapangan ataupun didalam ruangan. K3 adalah suatu bentuk usaha atau upaya bagi para pekerja untuk memperoleh jaminan atas keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam melakukan pekerjaan yang dapat mengancam dirinya baik berasal dari individu maupun lingkungan kerjanya.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Identifikasi Pasien
Authors: siregar Anggita salsha safira
Published: November 2020

AbstrakLatar Belakang Keselamatan pasien rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman yang meliputi assessment risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya di ambil.MetodeMetode yang digunakan adalah literature review atau tinjuan pustaka. Literature review yang dilakukan pengkajian serta menganalisis secara kritis beberapa jurnal, text book, dan ebook yang relevan dan berfokus pada evaluasi penerapan system identifikasi pasien. Adapun sumber yang digunakan yaitu diterbitkan pada 10 tahun terakhir.HasilPelaksanaan identifikasi pasien dianggap merupakan awal dari pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien, sehingga jika tidak dilakukan identifikasi, maka perawat tidak akan menyelesaikan asuhan keperawatan dengan baik. Pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien yang dilakukan perawat harusnya menjadi budaya atau kebiasaan sehingga tidak terjadi insiden dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan.Pembahasan Identifikasi pasien adalah suatu proses pemberian tanda atau pembeda yang mencakup nomor rekam medis dan identitas pasien dengan tujuan agar dapat membedakan antara pasiensatu dengan yang lainnya guna ketepatan pemberian pelayanan, pengobatan dan tindakan atau prosedur kepada pasien. Proses identifikasi dimulai dari pasien masuk rumah sakit dan akan terus dikonfirmasi pada saat sebelum pemberian obat, pemberian darah atau produk darah, sebelum mengambil darah atau spesimen lain untuk pemeriksaan, dan juga sebelum melakukan pengobatan atau prosedur tindakan. Cara identifikasi pasien yaitu dengan tanggal lahir, nama pasien, nomor rekam medis dan gelang berkode batang.Penutup Rumah Sakit harus menjamin proses identifikasi pasien berjalan dengan benar sejak pertama kali pasien didaftarkan . Keamanan pasien di rumah sakit dimulai dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien. Kesalahan identifikasi diawal pelayanan akan berdampak pada kesalahan pelayanan tahap berikutnya. Setiap perawat harus menyadari pentingnya memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang terbaik terutama dalam mengidentifikasi pasien secara benar selain berfokus pada kondisi kesehatan, semua tindakan harus memiliki dampak kepuasan bagi pasien dan keluarga.
Modelling cultural systems and selective filters
Authors: Jansson Fredrik , Aguilar Elliot , Acerbi Alberto , Enquist Magnus
Published: November 2020

A specific goal of the field of cultural evolution is to understand how processes of transmission and selection at the individual level lead to population-wide patterns of cultural diversity and change. Models of cultural evolution have typically assumed that traits are independent of one another and essentially exchangeable. But culture has a structure: traits bear relationships to one another that affect the transmission and selection process itself. Here we introduce a modelling framework to explore the effect of cultural structure on the process of learning. Through simulations, we find that introducing this simple structure changes the cultural dynamics. Based on a basic filtering mechanism for parsing these relationships, more elaborate cultural filters emerge. In a mostly incompatible cultural domain of traits, these filters organise culture into mostly (but not fully) consistent and stable systems. Incompatible domains produce small homogeneous cultures, while more compatibility increases size, diversity, and group divergence. When individuals copy based on a trait's features (here, its compatibility relationships) they produce more homogeneous cultures than when they copy based on the agent carrying the cultural trait. We discuss the implications of considering cultural systems and filters in the dynamics of cultural change.
PENGENDALIAN RISIKO ERGONOMI KASUS LOW BACK PAIN PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Napitu Januarizkah
Published: November 2020

Fungsi utama perawat adalah membantu klien, baik dalam kondisi sakit maupun sehat, guna mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal melalui layanan keperawatan. Layanan keperawatan diberikan karena adanya kelemahan fisik , mental, dan keterbatasan pengetahuan (Amadi, 2008). Perawat dalam melayani klien dituntut untuk memberikan waktu dan tenaga dalam memenuhi setiap kebutuhan dasar klien. Dengan adanya tanggung jawab akan berdampak dan mempengaruhi pada beban kerja perawat. Beban kerja perawat adalah seluruh kegiatan atau aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh seorang perawat selama bertugas di suatu unit pelayanan keperawatan.Perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan kepada pasien memiliki tugas yang bervariasi, antara lain melakukan tindakan mandiri seperti memenuhi kebutuhan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pasien, memandikandi tempat tidur, membantu mobilisasi pasien dengan cara mengangkat pasien mulai dari yang ringat sampai yang berat, melakukan resusitasi jantung paru, merawat luka dan lain- lain. Selain tindakan mandiri perawat juga mempunyai tugas yang sifatnya kolaboratif seperti memberikan obat melalui suntikan, memasang cateter dan lain - lain. Perawat dalam melakukan pekerjaannya tersebut banyak menggunakan gerakan membungkuk dan memutar tubuh, khususnya di sekitar tulang punggung bawah, mengangkat benda berat, dan mentransfer pasien merupakan faktor risiko terbesar terkenalow back pain (Ningsih, 2017). Setelah mengetahui bahwa perawat sangat memungkinkan terkena low back pain karena pekerjaannya, maka saya berinisiatif membuat tulisan tentang pengendalian risiko ergonomi kasus low back pain pada perawat di rumah sakit.
PROSES PENEGAKAN DIAGNOSIS KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Diba Fara Diba Salsabila
Published: November 2020

Diagnosa keperawatan adalah keputusan klinis mengenai seseorang, keluarga, atau masyarakat sebagai akibat dari masalah kesehatan atau proses kehidupan yang aktual atau potensial. Tujuan diagnosa keperawatan yaitu memungkinkan perawat untuk menganalisis dan mensintesis data, mengidentifikasi masalah keperawatan, menetukan faktor penyebab masalah atau faktor risiko timbulnya masalah, dan menentukan hubungan sebab akibat masalah keperawatan yang timbul. Diagnosa keperawatan dirumuskan berdasarkan respon klien terhadap perubahan-perubahan pada status kesehatan, masalah yang diidentifikasi, dan kemampuan perawat untuk membantu menemukan penyelesaian masalah. Langkah-langkah menegakkan diagnose yaitu : Klasifikasi & Analisis Data , Interpretasi /identifiikasi kelebihan dan masalah klien, Memvalidasi diagnosa keperawatan, Menyusun diagnosa keperawatan sesuai dengan prioritasnya. Diagnosa keperawatan dapat dibedakan menjadi 5 kategori : Aktual, Resiko, Kemungkinan, Keperawatan welness, Keperawatan Sindrom.
HUBUNGAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Zahra Mutiara Unvi
Published: November 2020

Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan penilaian klinis terhadap pengalaman/respon individu, keluarga, atau komunitas pada masalah kesehatan/risiko masalah kesehatan atau pada proses kehidupan. Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan bagian vital dalam menentukan asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai untuk membantu klien mencapai kesehatan yang optimal. Diagnosa keperawatan ini sangat berperan penting dan berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan yang nantinya akan mementukan asuhan keperawatan seperti apa yang harus diberikan oleh perawat tersebut terhadap pasiennya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT
Authors: Pasaribu Yohana
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan pasien merupakan inti dari mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Untuk mencapainya, diperlukan komitmen yang kuat dari individu maupun tim. Kombinasi dari berbagai elemen di rumah sakit, secara bersama-sama menghasilkan sebuah situasi yang berisiko tinggi. Untuk dapat memahami risiko yang ada dalam sebuah proses yang kompleks pada pelayanan medis/ kesehatan, diperlukan informasi tentang berbagai kasus error dan nearmissed yang pernah dan dapat terjadi. Dari situ kita dapat belajar untuk menutup kesenjangan yang ada, mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas untuk mencapai mutu pelayanan yang diharapkan (WHO Patient Safety Curiculum, 2011).
GO GREEN
Authors: Nurul_indarsih
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini dilakukan di lapangan olahraga desa Bontocini, kami menanam pohon di pinggiran lapangan sebanyak 6 pohon. Go green dilakukan pada sore hari, dengan langkah pertama dilakukan penggalian tanah sebagai media tanam pohon, selanjutnya pohon ditanam serta di timbun, kemudian di lakukan penyiraman agar tanaman terhidrasi sampai esok hari.
Kiki Ramadhani- diagnosa keperawatan pasien hipertensi
Authors: Ramadhani Kiki
Published: November 2020

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan abnormal pada tekanan sistolik 140 mmHg atau lebih dan tekanan diatolik 120 mmHg. Hipertensi dapat didefinisikan sebagai tekanan darah persisten, di mana tekanan sistoliknya di atas 140 mmHg dan diastolik di atas 90 mmHg. Pada populasi lansia, hipertensi didefinisikan sebagai tekanan sistolik 160 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik 90 mmHg. Menurut WHO 1996, batasan tekanan darah normal orang dewasa adalah maksimum 140/90 mmHg. Apabila tekanan darah seseorang di atas angka tersebut pada beberapa kali pengukuran di waktu yang berbeda, orang tersebut bisa dikatakan menderita hipertensi. Hal yang menyebabkan klien mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah yaitu gaya hidup klien yang monoton, dikarenakan klien kalau dirumah jarang beraktifitas, hanya dirumah saja, kurang berolah raga, pola makan yang tidak baik dimana klien tidak suka mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah, klien lebih suka mengkonsumsi makanan yang berlemak dan kolesterol. Adapun keluhan yang menunjukkan tanda dan gejala penyakit hipertensi yaitu pusing, rasa berat di tengkuk, peningkatan tekanan darah dari batas normal, mual dan muntah.
HUBUNGAN ELEMEN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ETIK KEPERAWATAN DENGAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Imanda Ihdina
Published: November 2020

Membuat keputusan merupakan bagian dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari baik secara individu ataupun secara kelompok, terutama dalam suatu organisasi. Pengambilan keputusan mempunyai arti penting bagi maju atau mundurnya suatu organisasi. Pengambilan keputusan yang tepat akan menghasilkan suatu perubahan terhadap organisasi ke arah yang lebih baik, namun sebaliknya pengambilan keputusan yang salah akan berdampak buruk pada roda organisasi dan administrasinya. Penting bagi perawat untuk mampu mengambil keputusan klinis dengan melibatkan pasien dan keluarga dalam asuhan keperawatannya sehingka proses keperawatan yang diberikan kepada klein ini diarahkan sebagai proses refleksi baik bagi perawat ataupun klien dengan tujuan mengetahui cara pengambilan keputusan klinis keperawatan.
“Strategi Penginjilan Dalam Menggunakan Media Internet Di Era Milenial”
Authors: 01 Veracious
Published: November 2020

Penginjilan merupakan satu dari dua bagian komponen dari misi. Penginjilan pun dapat dilakukan pada masa sekarang yaitu era milenial. Di era milenial sekarang banyak anak muda-mudi yang menggunakan masa mudanya dengan hal-hal yang tidak bermanfaat, yakni menggunakan hp setiap waktu setiap jam dan bahkan tidak bisa le pas dai penggunaan hp. Mungkin menurut mereka anak j aman milenial sekarang kalau tidak memeggang hp atau menggunakan hp kita terlihat kampungan, tetapi itu yang membuat mereka ketergantungan hp. Dan salah satu faktornya yaitu lingkungan bermasyarakat atau lingkungan tempat tinggal yang dimana harus menuntut mereka menggunakan hp untuk mengikuti teknologi, tetapi anak muda mudi tersebut menyalahgunakan teknologi hp tersebut. Maka dari itu penginjilan bagi kaum milenial sekarang sangat bagus, disini para milenial dapat mengajar dan diajari apa itu penginjilan, bagaimana cara untuk memanfaatkan media teknologi serta internet untuk dapat melakukan penginjilan dan dapat memberikan suatu pelajaran dari penginjilan tersebut. Agar masa muda mereka tidak terbuang sia-sia begitu saja, tetapi mereka dapat memberitakan firman Tuhan kepada orang-orang diluar sana serta dapat menjadi berkat bagi sesame di masa muda mereka.
STRATEGI UNTUK MEMUTUS RANTAI INFEKSI BESERTA UPAYA MENCEGAH HAZARD FISIKA DAN KIMIA PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Hasibuan Ananda Muthia Bahri
Published: November 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan tempat kerja yang berpotensi tinggi terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Adanya bahan mudah terbakar, gas medis, radiasi pengion dan bahan kimia membutuhkan perhatian serius terhadap keselamatan pasien, staf dan umum (Sarastuti, 2016). Mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit dapat dinilai dari berbagai indikator salah satunya penilaian terhadap infeksi, hazard fisik maupun kimia. Infeksi silang yang berasal dari rumah sakit dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang lain disebut healthcare associated infection/HAIs atau infeksi nosokomial (kemenkes, 2011). Infeksi ini biasanya datang dari tubuh pasien, kontak dengan petugas kesehatan, peralatan medis yang terkontaminasi dari lingkungan. (Saifuddin dkk, 2004).Infeksi akibat layanan kesehatan atau Healthcare Associated Infections(HAIs) adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada pasien selama perawatan di rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Infeksi tersebut tidak ditemukan atau tidak sedang berinkubasi pada saat pasien masuk. Termasuk dalam definisi ini adalah infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit namun baru bermanifestasi setelah pasien keluar. Selain pada pasien, HAIs dapat terjadi pada tenaga kesehatan dan staf rumah sakit. (WHO2010).
PROSES PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sitohang Julita Megawati
Published: November 2020

Keperawatan merupakan suatu bentuk pelayanan profesional bersifat humanistik, menggunakan pendekatan holistik, dilakukan berdasarkan ilmu dan kiat keperawatan, berorientasi kepada kebutuhan objektif klien. Praktek keperawatan mengacu pada standar professional keperawatan dan menggunakan etika keperawatan sebagai tuntutan utama. Perawat dituntut untuk selalu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang benar atau rasional (Nursalam, 2007). Proses asuhan keperawatan merupakan tugas dan kewajiban seorang perawat dari pasien datang sampai pasien pulang, dimulai dengan pengkajian secara menyeluruh, kemudian menegakkan diagnosa keperawatan dari data pengkajian tersebut, serta melaksanakan intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keefektifan diagnosa awal yang sudah ditegakkan (Nursalam, 2007).Proses keperawatan ini diperkenalkan pada tahun 1950-an sebagai proses yang terdiri atas tiga tahap : Pengkajian, perencanaan dan evaluasi yang didasarkan pada metode ilmiah pengamatan, pengukuran, pengumpulan data dan penganalisaan temuan. Kajian selama bertahun-tahun, penggunaan dan perbaikan telah mengarahkan perawat pada pengembangan proses keperawatan menjadi lima langkah yang konkret (pengkajian, identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi) yang memberikan metode efisien tentang pengorganisasian proses berfikir untuk pembuatan keputusan klinis. Adapun tahapan proses keperawatan ialah pengkajian, diagnosa, perencanaan, impelementasi, dan evaluasi. Tahapan tersebut harus dilakukan dengan baik termasuk dalam hal perencanaan. Perencanaan merupakan tahap ketiga dari proses keperawatan, banyaknya isu kesalahan mengenai perencanaan ini menyebabkan kesalahan dalam proses keperawatan yang selanjutnya. Implementasi memiliki makna yaitu sebuah pengelolaan dan perwujudan dari rencana keperawatan yang telah disusun pada tahap perencanaan.
Use of Two Screens at Library Reference Desk for Improved Information Services
Authors: Kubat Gulcin
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article describes the positive interaction achieved with the use of two screens by the librarian and the user in an academic library reference service. Besides the ergonomic benefits provided for both the librarian and the user, the advantages of the system will be shown in terms of information transmission. This will involve an explanation of how the librarian’s screen display is shared with the user and simultaneously allows the librarian to present additional information and announcements.
Public perceptions of the tone and emotional impact of educational news coverage
Authors: Shine Kathyrn , Rogers Shane L.
Published: November 2020

This study examines teacher (n = 268) and parent (n = 206) self-reported perceptions of educational news coverage, and how the coverage affects them. Overall, the participants reported a perception that news coverage of teachers, schools, the education system, and standardised testing was generally negative in tone. Participants reported typically feeling demoralised by negative stories and inspired by positive stories. A high importance was placed upon the public perception of education by participants. However, trust in the media reporting of educational issues was low. An exception to this general pattern of findings was that participants did not place as much importance upon the public perception of standardised testing and reported being less affected by negative or positive stories on that topic compared to the other educational aspects. This research is one of the few studies to investigate the potential emotional impact news coverage of education can have upon media consumers.
A Three-Tiered Theory of the Human Conceptual System
Authors: Zhang Jianqiu
Published: November 2020

In this paper, the human conceptual system is treated as a dynamic system consisting of various functional modules. It is delineated that episodic events are input units to the system, which explains why concept meanings are contextual. Then it is elucidated that innate analyzers outputs form primitive conceptual nodes through an abstraction and segmentation process. Furthermore, it is recognized that primitive conceptual nodes act as indices for retrieving relevant events to enable event-based reasoning system (CS0) in a three-tiered structure in addition to the widely known human conceptual system 1 (CS1) and system 2 (CS2). This three-tiered theory addresses the important question of how it is possible to conduct reasoning before concept prototypes and their associative links are formed. Major functional modules of CS0, CS1, and CS2 have been identified, particularly, there exists a Dynamic Event Composition Module (DECM) that takes activated conceptual nodes as inputs and outputs composed events as the basis for CS1 reasoning. This account explains the CS1 characteristics documented before. Furthermore, data types such as knowledge systems, variables, pointers, and linked lists, are identified for CS2 as the basic constructs that support logical reasoning. Various descriptive concept contents can be tied into the system structure neatly: exemplars are embedded in the episodic events at the CS0 level; concept prototypes and their associative links are generated at the CS1 level. Theories of concepts are stored in the CS2 level for logical reasoning. The discussion has been organized from the conceptual system structure perspective, the conceptual node structure perspective, the reasoning perspective, the evolutionary and developmental perspective, the concept composition perspective, and the subjective and objective perspective. Through this multi-tiered approach, many conflicting descriptions of the human conceptual system have been resolved by attributing them to their appropriate tiers.
Context, design and conduct of the longitudinal COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium (C19PRC) Study – Wave 3
Authors: McBride Orla , Butter Sarah , Murphy Jamie , Shevlin Mark , Hartman Todd K. , Hyland Philip , McKay Ryan , Bennett Kate Mary , Gibson Miller Jilly , Levita Liat , Martinez Anton Philipp , Stocks Thomas Victor Arthur , Vallières Frédérique , Karatzias Thanos , Valiente Carmen , Vazquez Carmelo , Bentall Richard
Published: November 2020

Objectives: The COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium (C19PRC) Study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the adult population in multiple countries. This paper describes the execution of the third wave of the UK survey (the ‘parent’ strand of the Consortium) during July-August 2020. Methods: Adults (N=2025) who previously participated in the baseline and/or the first follow-up surveys were reinvited to participate in this survey, which assessed: (1) COVID-19 related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours; (2) the occurrence of common mental health disorders; as well as the role of (3) psychological factors and (4) social and political attitudes, in influencing the public’s response to the pandemic. Weights were calculated using a survey raking algorithm to ensure that the cross-sectional sample is nationally representative in terms of gender, age, household income, household composition, and urbanicity. Results: 1166 adults (57.6% of baseline participants) were successfully recontacted and provided full interviews at Wave 3. As expected, the raking procedure successfully re-balanced the cross-sectional sample to within 1% of population estimates across the selected socio-demographic characteristics. Conclusion: This paper outlines the growing strength of the C19PRC Study data to facilitate and stimulate interdisciplinary research addressing important public health questions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The relationship between motor milestone achievement and childhood motor deficits in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and children with Developmental Coordination Disorder.
Authors: Lee Jenna , Farran Emily Kate , Bates Kathryn E , Hill Elisabeth L. , Leonard Hayley C. , Mayall Leighanne
Published: November 2020

•Background: The prevalence of motor impairment is high in ADHD, but we do not know if this stems from infancy.•Aims: 1) to compare the acquisition of motor milestones across three groups: Typically Developing (TD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD); 2) to determine the relationship between current motor ability and ADHD characteristics in children with ADHD. •Methods and Procedures: The parents of children aged 8-16 years (ADHD, N=100; DCD, N=66; TD, N=40) completed three online questionnaires: Motor milestone questionnaire; Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire (DCDQ’07) (concurrent motor ability); Conners 3 Parent Rating Scale Long Form (ADHD characteristics). •Outcome and Results: When considered as a group, the ADHD group achieved motor milestones within a typical timeframe, despite concurrent motor impairments. Motor ability was not associated with ADHD characteristics. Latent Profile Analysis demonstrated that 56% of the ADHD group and 48% of the DCD group shared the same profile of motor milestone achievement, concurrent motor ability and ADHD characteristics. •Outcomes and Conclusions: Unlike children with DCD, the motor impairment often observed in ADHD is not evident from infancy. It is also not part of the ADHD phenotype. Individual differences analysis demonstrated the broad heterogeneity of the ADHD phenotype.
The social evolution of distant othering and the racialized other
Authors: Grell-Brisk Marilyn , Anderson Eugene , Chase-Dunn Christopher
Published: November 2020

Critical race theory holds that racism, and by extension othering, is embedded within every aspect of American society. We agree with critical race theorists, but elaborate further, that othering in some form or another, has existed since the Stone Age, and evolves with the uneven expansion of social complexity and the emergence of hierarchies. Othering, has always been important for reproducing differences and inequalities within society. We highlight the socially “distant other” to instruct the ways we discern modern racism, and how it has evolved from its past iterations. The argument we hope to convey is that at its core, distant othering involves the fear of a perceived threat to the existing social order and with the emergence of global capitalism, the racialized version of othering is violent, a violence that that becomes particularly intense when rates of profit collapse (i.e. economic crises) and/or when group-statuses are threatened. The theoretical perspective we use is institutional materialism and we take a historical, long-term sociocultural evolution approach. We detail othering in the Stone Age, which centers around kinship distance, the transition from small scale societies to the Bronze Age, as well as othering in the Axial Age and the modern era. The modern version of othering, which centers on nationality, race and ethnicity, is coupled with global capitalism and plays out in particularly cruel ways.
Rural Community Tourism: An Approach toward Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Badal Bharat Prasad
Published: November 2020

This paper highlights on Rural Community Tourism (RCT) that can be a new approach to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). However, United Nations Development Program and concerned government Agency has yet started working by linking two fundamental tools of Rural Development i.e., Rural Community Development and Rural Tourism. Therefore, to identify the linkages between such tools and for developing new RCT as new approach, the study has been conducted. Methodologically, this study applied library based method for data collection and comparative review analysis method for appraising research issues. Theoretically, this study look at on 17 SDGs and RCT both are developed based on the principles of sustainable development. This study comes up with conclusion that only RCT can link entire 17 sustainable goals with nominal investment. Hence, better to apply RCT, a new approach by federal governments (federation, provincial and local levels) as well as UN development agencies and I/NGOs while planning and implementing 17 SDGs related plans, programs and projects.
Prospect of Good Governance and Human Development
Authors: Chaudhary Deepak
Published: November 2020

The governance now became a buzzword in political economy. It contributes to accelerating the overall development including human development and its role in making effective delivery of social and public services are crucial. This paper analyzes the relationship between governance and human development based on published data, document and theories. The concept of governance and human development emerged after 1980. The proper function of governance in terms of political, economic and administrative can create sound development. Rule of Law, participation, public accountability and responsiveness, transparency, equity and inclusion, efficiency, and decentralization are a key institutional framework for democratic or good governance. These principles are structured to performing well for the assigned goals and objectives, transparent decisions, focusing on the organization's purpose and outcomes, capacity building, and managing and mitigating risks factors. If there is enough authority, capacity, economic resource, and good governance, human development can easily be achieved. Therefore, the linkage between governance and human development is inevitable.
Role of Local/Community Radio on Rural Development
Authors: Timalsina Mahanand , Pradhan Prajwal Man
Published: November 2020

This paper renders role of local/community radio on rural development in general and rural community development process in particular. By applying library based research method, necessary informations are generated through literature review. This paper highliths that community radio has brought positive impacts particularly in  seven thematic areas (i.e. suitability, agricultural transformation, promoting participatory democracy, voice of voiceless, information/ discussion forum on local issues, empowering unprivileged rural people and contribution on good governance). Thus, better to offer radio programs by the local level authorities in such thematic areas for strengthning rural development process in general and rural community development process in particular.
Agro-tourism in Nepal: A Rural Development Perspective
Authors: Kaini Malati
Published: November 2020

This library based paper presents potentiality of agro-tourism in Nepal from rural development perspective. In doing so, focuses are given to fundamentals and management of agro-tourism as well as interface between agro-tourism and rural development. This paper argues that agro-tourism not only emphasizes on good health and environment protection but also creates economic opportunities to the poor farmers, unemployed youths and women. That is why Tourism Vision 2020, Tourism Policy 2007 and National Tourism Strategy Paper (2018-34) have given more focused on rural tourism in general and agro-tourism in particular. However, there are many challenges such as proper management of agro-tourism farms, road accessibility, better health care facilities and evidence based policies related to organic farming and agro-tourism marketing. Finally, this paper suggests performing different activities such as garden visit, harvesting and farm stay, farm restaurants, leisure fishing, highway landscape, agro-diversity conservation and marketing of local organic products for developing and promoting agro-tourism in more potential destinations.
An investigation of corrosion behavior of Al–B4C nanocomposites in various corrosive solutions
Authors: Azadi Mahboobeh , Arab Mohammad , Mirzaee Omid
Published: November 2020

In this paper, the corrosion behavior of Al-B4C nanocomposites made by stir casting is investigated. The corrosive environments included 0.1 M HCl, 0.6 M NaCl, 0.03 M H3BO3, and 2 M NaOH solutions. Both the optical microscopy and the field emission scanning electron microscopy methods were used for the microstructural investigation. The X-ray diffraction and the energy dispersive spectroscopy techniques were utilized to detect phases. Tafel polarization results showed that the corrosion rate for the Al-B4C nanocomposites reduced by about 94.0 -99.7% in comparison with the aluminum alloy in 0.1 M HCl and 0.6 M NaCl solutions; however, this decrease was 20.4 - 57.1% in 0.03 M H3BO3 solution. Moreover, the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results demonstrated that for nanocomposites the total increase in the charge transfer resistance increased to 80.7% compared to the aluminum alloy in 0.1 M HCl solution after 72 h. The Al-B4C nanocomposite that was stirred for 6 mins at 8000C exhibited higher corrosion resistance than other samples after 72 h in 0.6M NaCl. However, the sample suggested for all utilized corrosive solutions was the nanocomposite made at 750 0C and stirred for 6 mins, based on the lower crystallite size of a-Al phase.
Synthesis of nanostructured zirconium monosilicide via a lithium thermal reduction route at low temperature
Authors: Wang Liangbiao , Yang Ting-Hai , Chen Zhe , Zhou Ziming , Li Qianwen , Gong Huaxu , Zhang Kailong , Du Qinyi , Xin Yan , Huang Zixun
Published: November 2020

In this paper, orthorhombic phase zirconium monosilicide nanomaterials have been successfully synthesized through a lithium thermal reduction in a stainless-steel autoclave at a low temperature of 600 0C. X-ray diffraction indicates that the obtained product is orthorhombic zirconium monosilicide. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the obtained zirconium monosilicide product consists of nanoparticles and nanorods. The oxidation resistance of the obtained zirconium monosilicide product is investigated.
Simple Provisional Stenting or two-stent Strategies to Treat Anomalous Right Coronary Originating from the mid of left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery
Authors: Qin Xuguang
Published: November 2020

Congenital anomalies of coronary arteries (CAAS) are very rare and usually documented as an incidental finding during routine catheter or CT angiograms performed for other reasons. Their prevalence ranges from 0.2% to 1.3% based published series. The most common coronary artery anomaly is origination of the left circumflex coronary (LCX) artery from the proximal of right coronary artery (RCA) or right sinus of Valsalva. The second is separate origination of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) and LCX artery from the left sinus of Valsalva. Herein, we present three cases that the anomalous RCA arises from the mid of left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). The bifurcation lesions of first case was treated using two-stent strategies of DK culotte, excellent angiography results was observed. The last two cases were treated using simple provisional stenting strategy: one stent was deployed crossover the ostium of the anomalous coronary artery, final angiographic results were excellent. These cases are extremely rare. We bring forth them in an attempt to highlight their significance, and make cardiologist to understand what important the anomalies are, and the strategy how to treatment these bifurcation lesions.
Fine needle aspiration cytology diagnosed Pleomorphic adenoma of Soft Palate- A rare case report
Authors: Khairwa Anju
Published: November 2020

Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is benign tumor of salivary gland. Pleomorphic adenoma contains both epithelial and myoepithelial elements and it arises from myoepithelial cells of salivary gland. The index study to describe rare case of pleomorphic adenoma of soft palate diagnosed by FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology).
Dietary Diversity May Play A Mediatory Role on the Association between Household Food Insecurity and Nutritional Status among Children Aged 24-59 Months
Authors: Abdurahman Ahmed
Published: November 2020

Background: Consuming scarce and poorly diversified diet, along with inadequate breastfeeding, contribute seriously to the complete scope of child undernutrition like stunting, wasting, underweight and micronutrient deficiency. Objective: To determine the association between dietary diversity score (DDS) and nutritional status among children aged 24 to 59 months in Haromaya district, Ethiopia. Methods: Children aged 24-59 months (N= 453) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study with a representative sample of households selected by a multistage sampling procedure in Haromaya district. Anthropometry and 24hr dietary recall were administered. Multinomial logistic regression models were applied to select variables that are candidate for multivariable model. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the mediatory effect of DDS on the relationship between household food insecurity (HFI) and child nutritional status. Results: The mean DDS was 3.62 (SD 1.09), and 50% of the children indicated poor and average DDS with only 20% children in very good DDS. By logistic regression analysis and after adjusting for the confounding factors, poor DDS was highly significant predictor of wasting, stunting and underweight (AOR = 4.09, C.I = 1.31 - 12.76, p = .01), (AOR = 2.28, C.I = 1.11 - 4.69, p = .03) and (AOR = 2.48, C.I = 1.17 - 5.24, p = .02) respectively. HFI had a significant direct effect on wasting though no significant indirect effect on wasting through mediation variable, DDS, (β1 reduced from 0.06 (S.E. = 0.027, p < .05) to 0.05 (S.E. = 0.028, p > .05). Conclusion: Poor DDS was a predictor of wasting, stunting and underweight. Additionally, DDS had a role in the association between HFI and nutritional status.