bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fabrication and Evaluation of Embroidery-Based Electrode for EMG Smart Wear Using Moss Stitch Technique
Authors: Rho Soohyeon , Kim Hyelim , Lim Daeyoung , Jeong Wonyoung
Published: November 2023

Wearable 2.0 research has been conducted on the manufacture of smart fitness wear that collects bio-signals through the wearing of a textile-based electrode. Among them, the electromyography (EMG) suit measures the electrical signals generated by the muscles to check their activity, such as contraction and relaxation. General gel-type electrodes have been reported to cause skin diseases due to an uncomfortable feel and skin irritation when attached to the skin for a long time. Dry electrodes of various materials are being developed to solve this problem. Previous research has reported EMG detectio performance and conducted economic comparisons according to the size and shape of the embroidery electrode. On the other hand, these embroidery electrodes still have foreign body sensations. In this study, a moss sEMG electrode was produced with various shapes (W3 and WF) and loop lengths (1–5 mm). The optimized conditions of the embroidery-based electrodes were derived and analyzed with the tactile comfort factors and sensing performances. As the loop length of the electrode increased, MIU and Qmax increased, but the SMD decreased due to the free movement of the threads constituting the loop. Impedance and sEMG detection performance showed different trends depending on the electrode type.
Control of Bromate Formation in Desalinated Seawater Production and Transmission with Ammoniation
Authors: Alhamzah Ali A. , Alofi Abdulrahman S. , Abid Abdulrahman A. , Fellows Christopher M.
Published: November 2023

Bromate is a potentially carcinogenic disinfection by-product of potential concern in desalinated waters, where bromide derived from seawater can be converted to bromate by the oxidising species used for disinfection. Historically, it has been difficult to maintain complete adherence to national standards of no more than 10 ppb for bromate at all locations served with desalinated seawater by the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In this full-scale study, the addition of 100–200 ppb of ammonia to the produced water of a Multi-Stage Flash Desalination plant effectively controlled the formation of bromate in the transmission system supplying inland centres in the Makkah Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arafa, Taif) on a time scale sufficient for the distribution of water to the consumer, even when the bromide content of the produced water was artificially enhanced (up to 132 ppb) via the addition of seawater.
River Ecosystem Health Assessment in Rapid Urbanization Regions (Shenzhen, China) under the Guidance of Bioremediation Objectives
Authors: Fu Lan , Dong Xiaoyu , Shen Henglun , Zhu Tianshun , Sun Fangfang
Published: November 2023

As a coastal city with rapid urbanization and high-intensity human activities, Shenzhen, China has carried out a series of comprehensive treatments for water pollution control and ecological restoration in recent years. However, the restoration effect is mainly reflected in the improvement of water quality and riparian landscape, and there is still a big gap in reaching the river’s ecological restoration goals. Therefore, it is necessary to make a full investigation and evaluation of river aquatic systems that focuses on the restoration of aquatic communities and ecosystem health. We surveyed forty-seven sampling sites in nine basins to investigate water quality and aquatic organisms (algae and macroinvertebrates) during the low-water period in 2019. Under the guidance of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD), the urban river ecosystem health assessment system, with a total of twenty indicators from six criteria layers, was established. We addressed the bioremediation objectives in this system and aquatic organism indicators as high-weight characteristic indicators. The results showed that the degradation of the river ecosystem in Shenzhen is serious, which is mainly reflected in the simple structure of the aquatic biological community and the low biodiversity. Only one “healthy” sample site, accounting for 2% of the total sampling sites; six sites of “sub-health” level, accounting for 13%; twenty-four “poor” sample points, accounting for 51%; sixteen “extremely poor” sample points, accounting for 34%. From the perspective of spatial distribution, the river ecological status of Daya Bay Basin and Dapeng Bay Basin is good, which is at the level of “health” to “sub-health”; the Guanlan River Basin, Maozhou River Basin, Shenzhen River Basin, Shenzhen Bay Basin, Pingshan River Basin, and most of the Longgang River Basin are of “poor to extremely poor” grade; the Pearl Estuary basin is of “extremely poor” grade. This assessment system can be used as an effective tool to monitor the ecological health status, especially the enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem function of rivers. Moreover, it could provide important decision-making guidance for river management affected by high-intensity human activities.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. S DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI SEFT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAKARYA KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Nur Ajijah Rina , Legiati Titi
Published: November 2023

Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang menjiwai ruh filosofi kebidanan meyakini bahwa proses kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan hal yang fisiologis. Prinsip kenormalan ini dapat dijaga dengan memperhatikan kesejahteraan ibu serta janin. SEFT sebagai salah satu metode komplementer membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan rasa nyeri saat persalinan. Laporan ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus melalui asuhan komprehensif pada Ny. S dengan melakukan penerapan terapi SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukakarya sejak bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023 dengan subyek kasus adalah perempuan dengan usia kehamilan 36 minggu. Pada asuhan kehamilan trimester tiga ditemukan perasaan cemas karena belum adanya tanda persalinan dapat teratasi dengan dukungan psikologis dan terdapat kenaikan berat badan yang kurang. Pada persalinan kecemasan dan rasa nyeri berkurang serta durasi menjadi lebih pendek karena penerapan SEFT. Pada masa nifas klien menjadi lebih tenang, percaya diri, siap menjadi ibu dan yakin berhasil menyusui dengan penerapan terapi komplementer SEFT sehingga pertumbuhan bayi menjadi lebih optimal. Terjadi kesenjangan berupa penjahitan tanpa anestesi lidokain, prosedur pemulangan pasien serta pemberian antibiotik tanpa adanya komplikasi. Seluruh masalah dapat teratasi kecuali belum terpantau kenaikan berat badan saat hamil disebabkan sebelum melakukan kunjungan berikutnya sudah memasuki tahap persalinan.
Designing the Classic Teaching Session for Architectural Student via New BOPPPS Model with the Spirit “S” or Seventh Seal
Authors: Gunerathne Ravindra , Marikar Faiz
Published: November 2023

Purpose is to analyze BOPPPS as a model for participatory learning and development (PLD) activities for architectural students.

Methodology. The methods of analysis, classification, and descriptions are used.

Results. BOPPPS model consists of the following components: Bridge-in: An opening session to introduce the topic, participants, and objectives of the PLD activity. Objectives: Defining the specific goals and outcomes that the PLD activity aims to achieve. Post-test: An evaluation tool used to assess participants' knowledge and understanding of the topic prior to the PLD activity. Participatory Learning: A process where participants actively engage in learning activities, such as group discussions, role-plays, and hands-on exercises, to acquire new knowledge and skills. Post-assessment: An evaluation tool used to assess participants' knowledge and understanding of the topic after the PLD activity. Summary: A closing session where the facilitator summarizes the key takeaways from the PLD activity and highlights areas for further improvement or follow-up. The BOPPPS model is designed to ensure that PLD activities are well-structured, participatory, and effective in promoting learning and development. By incorporating evaluation tools such as pre- and post-tests, the model allows organizers to measure the impact of the PLD activity and assess its effectiveness. The addition of the "S for Spirit" in the BOPPPS model emphasizes the importance of designing PLD activities with the spirit, or the essence and guiding principle, of the project. This means that the PLD activity is not only structured and evaluated effectively, but also aligns with the purpose, values, and vision of the project. Designing with the spirit can add a more meaningful and personal touch to the PLD activity, creating a more impactful learning experience for participants.

Conclusions. The updated BOPPPS model could include one more component Spirit (S). They are as followings: Bridge-in, Objectives, Post-test, Participatory Learning, Post-assessment, Summary, and definitely Spirit (S) – the guiding principle and essence of the project that shapes the PLD activity.
Unlocking Markets: Assessing Pakistan’s Trade Potential with the Gulf
Cooperation Council Members
Authors: Islam Wajid , Ahmed Junaid , Masood Amjad
Published: November 2023

This study examines the trade potential of Pakistan with the countries of the
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Trade potential is estimated using the RCA (Revealed
Comparative Advantage) index technique, utilizing HS-8 tariff line level data from 2007
to 2021. Our findings identify 102 products at the tariff line where Pakistan enjoys a
comparative advantage. These products span various sectors, including copper, iron,
steel, minerals, wood, pharmaceutical, paper, tobacco, sugar, and plastic. Furthermore,
the paper discusses the trade hindering effect of factors such as the absence of effective
trade agreements, shortage and high energy prices, and other high input costs
Public-Private Wage Differentials: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Akram Naeem
Published: November 2023

Compensation structures of public sector employees have significant implications
for public service delivery and employment. If public sector employees get relatively lower
pay, then the government can face difficulties in retaining trained and qualified workers.
However, if public sector employees receive higher salaries it is possible that younger
people may prefer to join the public sector. If this is accompanied by limited job absorption
capacity in the public sector, it is possible for there to be substantial unemployment. This
study has analysed the wage differentials by using the data from the Pakistan Labour Force
Survey 2020-21. Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition suggests that at the executive level, public
sector workers are facing wage penalties, while other occupational groups in the public
sector are enjoying wage premiums. The highest wage premiums are for clerical staff
followed by unskilled workers, services, technician, professionals and agricultural workers
An Empirical Analysis of the Prices of Selected Food Items Across
Three Political Administrations in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Khan Nehal , Shah Anwar
Published: November 2023

This study compares the prices of selected food items across three political admin-
istrations in Pakistan. We have taken monthly data from July 2008 to October 2021 of the
prices of selected food items from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Finance
(Pakistan)’s Pakistan Economic Survey, and Index Mundi. Thirteen food items were se-
lected: Wheat, Basmati Rice, Basmati Super Rice, Basmati Broken Rice, Sindh/Punjab Rice,
Tinned Vegetable Ghee, Loose Vegetable Ghee, Whole Masoor Pulse, Washed Masoor
Pulse, Washed Mong Pulse, Washed Mash Pulse, Gram Pulse and Refined Sugar. We the-
orize that an increase in prices will be independent of changes in political administration, as
prices are determined purely based on economic factors in the market. We provide graph-
ical and regression analysis, with our study pointing to a consecutive rise in the absolute
price of selected food items across all three administrations. Increasing real prices of selected
food items are specific to each administration.
Hydrocarbon charge and petroleum system evolution of the Montney Formation: A multidisciplinary case study of the Blueberry sub-play in Northeast British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Watt Elizabeth A. , Laycock Dallin P. , Michael Eric , Tobin Rick C. , Kelly Shaina , Johnston Michelle N.
Published: November 2023

The origin, timing, and evolution of hydrocarbons in the early Triassic Montney Formation siltstone has long been debated and is poorly understood. A proper understanding of the timing and processes involved in hydrocarbon emplacement forms an important part of in-situ fluid characterization. Presented here is a case study from northeastern British Columbia. This study integrates basin modeling, carbon isotope geochemistry, fluid inclusion microthermometry, organic and inorganic petrography, sedimentology, and stratigraphy to reconstruct the burial history and relative timing of geological events and mechanisms involved in developing the present-day Montney hydrocarbon system in the Blueberry sub-play.

Petrography from whole core indicates that the organic material present is largely pyrobitumen. The lack of primary kerogen suggests that the original oil charge must have migrated into place prior to increasing thermal maturity and conversion to pyrobitumen at maximum burial. In addition, patterns in stable carbon isotope curves from extracted core fluids show a stratified oil column, indicating a lack of vertical migration that would have homogenized the hydrocarbons. Thin section petrography and facies analysis show a laminated fabric with strong permeability anisotropy suggesting preferential migration along bed-parallel permeability pathways, which would have prevented significant vertical mixing. Any interpretations about the origins of the Montney Formation hydrocarbons in this study area must satisfy these observations. Given the data available, the most likely interpretation is a bed-parallel eastern migration from a downdip source.

Collective understanding of these datasets helps illustrate the processes involved in the evolution of the hydrocarbon system present in the Montney Formation. Enhanced understanding of the Montney hydrocarbon migration history and reservoir evolution is important for understanding the lateral and vertical variations in the producing gas-condensate-ratios across the Montney formation fairway.
Infinite lateral growth of (001) single crystal strip in Ge film on SiO2 by micro-chevron laser scanning method
Authors: Yeh Wenchang , Osato Takashi
Published: November 2023

A single crystal strip of Ge, exhibiting a predominant crystal orientation of (001), was successfully grown within a 60 nm thick sputtered Ge film using the micro-chevron laser scanning method. The continuous lateral growth of the Ge strip was achieved through the strategic implementation of a thick cap layer and a SiO2 interlayer between the Ge layer and cap layer. The thick cap layer was pivotal as a heat sink, effectively extending the period during which the Ge film remained molten, preventing unwanted nucleation. Yaw rotation of (001) crystal orientations, which typically trigger the formation of grain boundaries in Si, was found to be negligible in Ge. This observation offers compelling evidence for the potential for infinite lateral growth of (001)-oriented Ge strips. The Raman shift of the single crystal strip was measured at 297.4 cm−1, indicating that the film exhibited tensile stress.
How to read Hölderlin in a literary exhibition
Authors: Gfrereis Heike
Published: November 2023

With over 150 exhibits and various installations, the exhibition Hölderlin, Celan, and the Languages of Poetry (2020/21) at the Museum of Modern Literature of the Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach showcases different ways of reading Hölderlin: close reading, distant reading, scalable reading, hermeneutic and formalist-structuralist reading, text-genetic reading, production- and material-esthetic reading, as well as reception-historical-oriented reading. In addition, the exhibition explores the reading of Hölderlin’s poems with the involvement of its visitors through empirical reading research. In essence, it delves into the experience of reading Hölderlin in both the archive and in the laboratory. This article presents these Hölderlin readings in relation to literary-scientific and cognitive-psychological dimensions, and scrutinizes them concerning the particularities of the “literature exhibition” genre. It raises questions about which forms of reading and aesthetic experience of literature are at all possible in a literature exhibition, and what defines their distinctiveness in this context.
Einige Empfehlungen zu den in diesem Heft vorgestellten Analysen von Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildungsverläufen. Oder: Versteckte Normativitäten als Elemente der Kritik der empirischen Vernunft
Authors: Oser Fritz
Published: November 2023

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Forschungsverständnis pädagogischer Hochschulen. Ein Diskussionsbeitrag
Authors: Beywl Wolfgang , Künzli David Christine , Messmer Roland , Streit Christine
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie pädagogische Hochschulen angesichts ihrer spezifischen Situierung in den Systemen von Bildungswissenschaft und Bildungspraxis ihre Forschung verorten und daran anknüpfend Forschungsstrategien entwickeln können. Basierend auf vorliegenden Ordnungsversuchen wird ein durch zwei Dimensionen – Art des angestrebten Nutzens und sozialer Produktionsmodus – strukturiertes Ordnungsschema («Viererfeld der Forschung») beschrieben und beispielhaft veranschaulicht. Abschliessend wird für eine Profilierung plädiert, welche auf instrumentellen Nutzen für die Praxis ausgerichtete Forschung deutlich ausweist und bei Erhalt der Differenz zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis die Austauschbeziehungen mit den Praxisakteurinnen und Praxisakteuren auch innerhalb des Forschungsprozesses selbst sys­tematisch stärkt. Mit dem Beitrag soll ein Diskurs über längerfristig ausgerichtete Forschungsperspektiven der pädagogischen Hochschulen angeregt werden, der sich den Forderungen nach Anschlussfähigkeit in der internationalen Scientific Community sowie nach Nützlichkeit für nationale, regionale und lokale Bildungssysteme stellt.
Schulfächer: Die konstituierenden Referenzgrössen der Fachdidaktiken im Wandel
Authors: Criblez Lucien , Manz Karin
Published: November 2023

Fachdidaktiken orientieren sich in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz seit den 1990er-Jahren zunehmend an der (empirischen) Lehr-Lern-Forschung. Dadurch verändern sich die Fachdidaktiken selbst, aber auch die Anforderungen an das fachdidaktische Personal in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung. Erwartungen an die Professionalisierung der Fachdidaktiken sind deshalb nicht zuletzt Erwartungen an die Ausbildung des fachdidaktischen Personals. Fachdidaktiken konstituieren sich aber wesentlich über die Schulfächer als Referenzgrössen, die allerdings nicht konstant sind, sondern historisch gewachsene Konstrukte schulischer «Wissenspolitik»: Sie verändern sich sowohl in ihrer «Gestalt» als auch in ihrem Umfang und in ihrer inneren Struktur. Der Autor und die Autorin des vorliegenden Beitrags sehen deshalb in der intensiveren Auseinandersetzung mit dem, was den Kern der Fachdidaktik ausmacht – dem Schulfach als grundlegendem Ordnungsprinzip schulischen Unterrichts in seiner Historizität –, einen möglichen Beitrag zur Professionalisierung der Fachdidaktiken.
«Transversales Unterrichten». – Interdisziplinäre Module als Studienschwerpunkt in der Schuleingangsphase
Authors: Künzli David Christine , Brunner Beat , Müller Hanspeter
Published: November 2023

Die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung der Schuleingangsstufe basiert wesentlich auf fachwissenschaftlichen und fachdidaktischen Grundlagen, während der Vorschul- und Unterstufenunterricht in der Regel wenig fachlich organisiert ist. Insofern stellt das Verhältnis von Fachlichkeit und Interdisziplinarität eine Besonderheit und eine Herausforderung dar, die in der Modulgruppe «Transversales Unterrichten» aufgenommen werden. Da sich lebensweltliche bzw. gesamtgesellschaftliche Fragestellungen selten einzelfachlich aufgreifen und bearbeiten lassen, werden im Modul mehrere Fachwissenschaften und Fachdidaktiken aufeinander bezogen und bildungstheoretisch reflektierte, stufenspezifische transversale Lerngelegenheiten ent-wickelt, umgesetzt und evaluiert. Aus hochschuldidaktischer Sicht sollen Studierende zur Multiperspektivität angeleitet werden, um diese in Form sich ergänzender Weisen der Weltaneignung an die Schülerinnen und Schüler weiterzuvermitteln.
Lehrforschungsprojekte zur Qualität pädagogischer Beziehungen
Authors: Prengel Annedore , Tellisch Christin , Wohne Anne , Zapf Antje
Published: November 2023

Zum für die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung bedeutsamen Themenfeld «Kinderrechte in pädagogischen Beziehungen» finden im Kontext des Projektnetzes INTAKT («Soziale Interaktionen in pädagogischen Arbeitsfeldern») seit 15 Jahren Lehrforschungsprojekte statt. Aus den Beobachtungsstudien ist ein Datensatz mit gegenwärtig mehr als 11000 Feldvignetten (verbalen Szenenprotokollen) hervorgegangen. Der Beitrag stellt Ziele, theoretische Grundlagen, Forschungsstand, Seminarformen sowie Erhebungs- und Auswertungsmethoden vor. Für die Ausbildung von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern relevante Ergebnisse werden zur Diskussion gestellt. Evaluation und Reflexion des Lehrforschungsvorhabens schliessen den Beitrag.
Ein Video-Portfolio zur summativen Überprüfung berufspraktischer Kompetenzen
Authors: Bäuerlein Kerstin , Fraefel Urban
Published: November 2023

An der Pädagogischen Hochschule der Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz (PH FHNW) wurde ein Video-Portfolio zur summativen Überprüfung berufspraktischer Kompetenzen am Ende der Lehrpersonenausbildung entwickelt: Studierende planen, dokumentieren und analysieren gefilmte Lektionen eigenen Unterrichts und reflektieren ihre Lehrkompetenzen. Geschulte Fachpersonen beurteilen die Arbeiten anhand eines Rasters. Das Video-Portfolio erweist sich als stärker differenzierend und selektiver im Vergleich zur vorherigen Live-Beobachtung. Reliabilitäts- und Validitätsstudien sowie Weiterentwicklungen sind initiiert.
Feedback mit eigenen Augen: Mobiles Eyetracking in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung
Authors: Cortina Kai S. , Müller Katharina , Häusler Janina , Strümer Kathleen , Seidel Tina , Miller Kevin F.
Published: November 2023

Mit der Entwicklung vollmobiler Augenbewegungsmessung ist es möglich, das Unterrichtsgeschehen buchstäblich mit den Augen der Lehrkraft zu sehen und damit videografisch festzuhalten, worauf der visuelle Fokus der Lehrkraft im Unterrichtsverlauf gerichtet war. In einem Pilotprojekt wird gezeigt, dass durch den Perspektivenwechsel ein qualitativ anderes Videofeedback für angehende Lehrerinnen und Lehrer möglich wird. 23 Studierende des Lehramts wurden während des Anschauens ihres Eyetracking-Videos gebeten, ihre Gedanken frei zu artikulieren. Die Kommentare zeigen im Unterschied zu normalem Videofeedback einen stärkeren Bezug auf das Verhalten der Schülerinnen und Schüler.
O EFEITO DA COVID-19 SOBRE A ASSISTÊNCIA AO PRÉ-NATAL NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA: UM ESTUDO DE SÉRIE TEMPORAL INTERROMPIDA
Authors: Silva Cristiane de O. S. Gonçalves da , Souza Fabiana Silva de , Roriz Tainara L. L. Vieira , Baptista Thalisson Franclin Coletti
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A Covid-19 é uma doença respiratória infecciosa que rapidamente se alastrou pelo mundo, gerando impactos significativos e sendo reconhecida como pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) em 2020. Esse agravo causou impacto direto e indireto em diversas áreas da saúde pública, como por exemplo no cuidado pré-natal. Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da pandemia de SARS COV-2 (COVID-19) na assistência pré-natal no estado de Rondônia. Materiais e Métodos: Este artigo foi conduzido através de um estudo do tipo ecológico utilizando dados disponíveis no Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). Para verificar o efeito da covid-19 sobre o cuidado pré-natal, considerado aqui como o número médio de consultas pré-natal e o tempo de início do pré-natal, foi utilizado um modelo de série temporal interrompido. Resultados e Discussão: De janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2022 foram notificados 248564 nascimentos no estado de Rondônia. O ano que registrou o maior número de nascimentos foi o de 2018 (n = 28091) já o ano com a menor quantidade de nascimentos notificados foi o de 2021 (n = 25427). Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciam que as gestantes realizavam em média 7,83 consultas pré-natais antes da pandemia, enquanto depois da pandemia não houve uma alteração drástica nesse valor, sendo que, em média, as gestantes realizavam cerca de 7,90 consultas pré-natais por mês.
Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory disease that has quickly spread around the world, generating significant impacts, and being recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020. This appeal caused a direct and indirect impact in various areas of public health, such as prenatal care. Objective: To analyze the effect of the Sars COV-2 pandemic (COVID-19) on prenatal care in the state of Rondônia. Materials And Methods: This article was conducted through an eco-type of study using data available in the live birth system (SINASC). To verify the effect of COVID-19 on prenatal care, considered here as the average number of prenatal consultations and the time of prenatal care, a temporal series model was used interrupted. Results and Discussion: From January 2010 to December 2022, 248564 births were reported in the state of Rondônia. The year that recorded the highest number of births was 2018 (n 28091) the year with the smallest number of births notified was 2021 (n 25427). Conclusion: The results show that pregnant women performed an average of 7.83 prenatal consultations before the pandemic, while after the pandemic there was no drastic change in this amount, and on average pregnant women performed about 7.90 consultations prenatal per month.
ESTUDO DE CASO INVERSOR SOLAR OFF GRID HÍBRIDO MONOFÁSICO MODELO TORRENT 1000W
Authors: Rodrigues Antônio Guilherme Santos
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A energia elétrica é de extrema importância para os seres humanos e a cada dia é mais requerida com adventos de novas tecnologias e inserção de novos equipamentos elétricos e eletrônicos. Neste sentido, faz-se necessária buscas por fornecimentos alternativos de energia elétrica. Nos últimos tempos, o emprego de energias limpas vem intensificando no mercado, e dentre elas, a energia solar. Mas para que essa energia possa ser utilizada, deve-se atender requisitos mínimos contidos em um sistema, onde o inversor torna-se um dos equipamentos mais importantes.  Objetivo: Neste artigo, objetivou-se utilizar de conhecimentos e ferramentas dispostos na disciplina de eletrônica de potência e obter repostas, promovendo soluções, para o mal funcionamento do inversor solar. Materiais e Métodos: Para desenvolvimento do projeto, foram utilizados manuais do equipamento, datasheet dos componentes, auxílio de profissionais da área de eletrônica e contatado a assistência técnica do fabricante. Resultados e Discussão: Após diversas análises, desmontagens e testes em laboratório, foi observado problemas no microcontrolador da placa de controle do inversor solar off grid. Conclusão: Diante do exposto e do obtido com a assistência técnica, a plena recuperação do inversor somente será possível com a troca de toda a placa de controle.
Introduction: Electrical energy is extremely important for human beings and is increasingly required with the advent of new technologies and the insertion of new electrical and electronic equipment. In this sense, it is necessary to search for alternative supplies of electricity. In recent times, the use of clean energies has been intensifying in the market, among them, solar energy. But for this energy to be used, it must meet the minimum requirements contained in a system, where the inverter becomes one of the most important pieces of equipment. Objective: In this article, the objective was to use knowledge and tools available in the discipline of power electronics and obtain answers, promoting solutions, for the malfunction of the solar inverter. Materials and Methods: For the development of the project, equipment manuals, component datasheets, assistance from electronics professionals, and the manufacturer's technical assistance were contacted. Results and Discussion: After several analyses, disassembly, and laboratory tests, problems were observed in the microcontroller of the off-grid solar inverter control board. Conclusion: Given the above and what was obtained with the technical assistance, the full recovery of the inverter will only be possible with the replacement of the entire control board.
LIVRO CAIXA DIGITAL PRODUTOR RURAL (LCDPR)
Authors: Nunes Gustavo , Carvalho Jhovana , Rhevely Juliane , Bruno Sebastião , Brito Thalison
Published: November 2023

O Livro Caixa Digital do Produtor Rural é um instrumento de escrituração contábil para pessoal física que mantêm uma operação rural. Seu objetivo é apurar os resultados da atividade no campo, incluindo investimentos, receitas, despesas de custeio, entre outros. O objetivo deste estudo e o de apresentar a instrução normativa RFB Nº1848/2018 de 29 de novembro de 2018 e o artigo 23-A sobre a Instrução Normativa SRF nº83/01 que estabelece o LCDPR referente ao ano calendário 2019. Em relação a valores de receita bruta total para ter a obrigatoriedade foi com a publicação da instrução normativa IN1903/19, que alteram os valores excepcionalmente para o ano-calendário 2019, o produtor rural que auferir receita bruta total superior a R$7,2 milhões deverá entregar o arquivo digital com a escrituração do LCDPR em 2020. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa, descritiva em base teórica e documental em sustentação ao tema central. Os resultados evidenciam que para os próximos anos, esse limite será reduzido para R$4,8 milhões e a obrigatoriedade do LCDPR tem seu objetivo principal melhorar a fiscalização da Receita Federal sobre o imposto de renda de pessoas físicas, que exercem a função de produtor rural. O LCDPR será totalmente integralizado aos demais sistemas públicos de escrituração digital (Sped), devendo ser assinado digitalmente, por meio de certificado digital válido, emitido por entidade credenciada, para garantir a autoria do documento digital. Conclui-se que esta ferramenta independe de registro em qualquer órgão, sendo necessária a elaboração do termo de abertura e de encerramento, e o envio do arquivo digital para a Receita Federal que deverá ocorrer entre 1º de janeiro de 2020 e a data da tempestiva de entrega da declaração do IRPF, ou seja, 30 de abril de 2020. Assim o produtor rural que deixar de apresentar o LCDPR no prazo estabelecido estará sujeito a multa de R$ 100,00 (cem reais) por mês-calendário ou fração e aquele que apresentar as informações com incorreções ou omissões 1,5% do valor das transações comerciais ou das operações financeiras.
BIOPROSPECÇÃO: UMA MINI REVISÃO QUANTO AO USO E A CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE COMO ELO ENTRE OS SISTEMAS ECOLÓGICOS E OS SISTEMAS HUMANOS
Authors: Santos Levy Assis dos , Da Silva Ferreira Paula , Araujo Yasmin Vergani
Published: November 2023

O estudo da biodiversidade além de fonte de conhecimento sobre as principais interações entre os seres vivos e sua importância ecológica, oferece ainda uma gama de oportunidades para avanços tecnológicos no desenvolvimento de novas terapêuticas. Nesta mini revisão buscamos contextualizar algumas das principais descobertas, metodologias e abordagens utilizadas nesta não tão nova área da ciência, chamada bioprospecção. Através de breve levantamento bibliográfico utilizando as plataformas Google Acadêmico e Portal de Periódicos, acerca de estudos voltados para o desenvolvido de novos insumos/produtos através de fontes naturais de bioativos e metabólitos secundários buscamos elencar exemplos que indicam a relevância atual dos estudos conduzidos nesta temática, bem como a importância em alternativas para a conservação dos sistemas ecológicos. Assim esperamos que a temática aqui abordada traga aos leitores a extensa pluralidade deste campo de estudos e seu caráter multidisciplinar. Bem como os desafios e cenários futuros.
The study of biodiversity, in addition to being a source of knowledge about the main interactions between living beings and their ecological importance, also offers a range of opportunities for technological advances in the development of new therapies. In this mini review we seek to contextualize some of the main discoveries, methodologies and approaches used in this not so new area of science, called bioprospecting. Through a brief bibliographic survey using the Google Scholar and Portal of Journals platforms, about studies aimed at the development of new inputs / products through natural sources of bioactive and secondary metabolites, we seek to list examples that indicate the current relevance of studies conducted on this theme, as well as the importance of alternatives for the conservation of ecological systems. Thus, we hope that the theme addressed here will bring readers the extensive plurality of this field of studies and its multidisciplinary character. As well as future challenges and scenarios.
POLIMORFISMO GENÉTICO EM VEGETAIS: TÉCNICAS DE DETECÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Sirlene Brasil de , Andrade Elisângela Xavier
Published: November 2023

O estudo filogenético possui a capacidade de explicar de forma analítica a vasta variabilidade genética apresentada em nosso planeta. A partir de técnicas relativamente simples e baratas como o PCR e o sequenciamento de Sanger, houve a possibilidade de se explicar como se dava essa variabilidade, que é o polimorfismo. O polimorfismo é quando a sequência de DNA apresenta mutações, que podem ser pontuais, que causam ou não alteração fenotípica no indivíduo. Mesmo que na maioria dos casos essa alteração não acarrete em grandes mudanças, em alguns casos ela pode ser tão drástica, que o indivíduo não será mais parte de uma espécie, e assim se dá a diversidade. Através do estudo do polimorfismo é que atualmente podemos agrupar as espécies não só por suas características fenotípicas, mas também por suas características genotípicas, o que refina mais ainda o agrupamento. O reino Plantae além de apresentar vasta diversidade no planeta, possui os elementos básicos para manter a vida dos outros reinos, sendo alvos importantes na biologia molecular. A presente revisão teve o objetivo de demonstrar técnicas mais utilizadas para a detecção de polimorfismo em plantas.
The phylogenetic study has the ability to explain analytically the vast genetic variability presented on our planet. Using relatively simple and inexpensive techniques such as PCR and Sanger sequencing, it was possible to explain how this variability, which is the polymorphism, took place. Polymorphism is when the DNA sequence has mutations, which can be punctual, whether or not they cause phenotypic changes in the individual. Even though in most cases this change does not lead to major changes, in some cases it can be so drastic, that the individual will no longer be part of a species, and so is diversity. Through the study of polymorphism, we can currently group species not only for their phenotypic characteristics, but also for their genotypic characteristics, which further refines the grouping. The Plantae kingdom, in addition to presenting vast diversity on the planet, has the basic elements to maintain the life of other kingdoms, being important targets in molecular biology. The present review aimed to demonstrate techniques most used for the detection of polymorphism in plants.
O CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA E O TRABALHO: ASPECTOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Salomao-Miranda Flavio , Cesar Cristiano Fabio , Monteiro Silva de Souza Jaylson
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A profissão do Cirurgião-dentista do setor privada enfrenta em seu dia-a-dia um grande desafio: planos odontológicos e grande concorrencia. Tal desafio pode modificar sua forma de trabalho, influenciando tambem em sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Compreender pela perspectiva social o lugar da profissional na sociedade e relacioná-lo com os conceitos de trabalho. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura onde resgatamos os conceitos de trabalho a partir dos autores clássicos da Sociologia e analisar a sociedade pós-moderna na nova reconfiguração social intensificada pela globalização gerando a necessidade urgente de flexibilizar o trabalho parar custos trabalhistas com vistas a ser competitivo à nível global. Conclusão: o cirurgião-dentista, enquanto profissional liberal encontra-se num cenário de concorrência exacerbada; fragmentação da força de trabalho; perda de direitos trabalhistas; concentração de empresas que se fundem com o objetivo de obter o controle dos planos odontológicos, pagando valores irrisórios aos procedimentos odontológicos e, por conseguinte, obrigando os Cirurgiões-dentistas a se submeterem a uma jornada exaustiva de trabalho e baixos salários.
Introduction: The profession of dental surgeon faces a great challenge in their day-to-day in the private sector: dental plans and great competition. Such a challenge can change the way you work, also influencing your quality of life. Objective: To understand from the social perspective the place of the professional in society and relate it to the concepts of work. Methodology: This is a literature review where we rescue the concepts of work from the classic authors of Sociology and analyze the postmodern society in the new social reconfiguration intensified by globalization, generating the urgent need to make work more flexible to stop labor costs with a view to to be competitive globally. Conclusion: the dentist, as a self-employed person, is in a scenario of exacerbated competition; fragmentation of the workforce; loss of labor rights; concentration of companies that merge with the objective of obtaining control of dental plans, paying insignificant amounts to dental procedures and, therefore, forcing dental surgeons to undergo an exhausting workday and low wages.
A FUNÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL CONTÁBIL NA PRESTAÇÃO DE CONTAS DOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS BRASILEIROS: Estudo sobre os profissionais que atuam nessa área na cidade de Jaru
Authors: Neto Francisco Soares , Souza Daniel Costa
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Política, o termo usado para definir a capacidade do ser humano de criar diretrizes, e uma de suas principais funções por assim dizer é organizar o modo de vida de uma sociedade. Objetivo: Analisar a função do profissional contábil na prestação de contas dos partidos políticos brasileiros e como atuam os profissionais da cidade de Jaru com relação a esse mercado.  Materiais e Métodos: A metodologia é a parte essencial para o desenvolvimento do trabalho acadêmico, e tem como objetivo principal demonstrar o caminho para o alcance do objetivo, ou seja, “é o conjunto de métodos e técnicas utilizadas para a realização de uma pesquisa”. (MIGLIATO, 2012, p. 17 apud MUQUIUTTI, 2016, p. 11). Considerações finais: Através da análise efetuada, pode-se concluir que os respondentes estão cientes da obrigatoriedade da elaboração da prestação de contas de seu partido e que a transparência das informações é primordial para uma boa gestão de sua entidade e aprovação das contas.
Introduction: Politics is the term used to define the human being's ability to create guidelines, and one of its main functions, so to speak, is to organize the way of life of a society. Objective: To analyze the role of the accounting professional in the accountability of Brazilian political parties and how professionals in the city of Jaru work in relation to this market. Materials and Methods: The methodology is the essential part for the development of academic work, and its main objective is to demonstrate the path to achieve the objective, that is, "it is the set of methods and techniques used to conduct a research". (MIGLIATO, 2012, p. 17 apud MUQUIUTTI, 2016, p. 11). Final considerations: Through the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the respondents are aware of the mandatory preparation of the accountability of their party and that the transparency of the information is paramount for the good management of their entity and approval of the accounts.
MARKETING DIGITAL: A INFLUÊNCIA AO CONSUMIDOR ATRAVÉS DA PROPAGANDA ONLINE
Authors: Nascimento Haroldo Teixeira , Silva Yúnara Éllen Karsten Souza
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O marketing digital é uma das principais formas de fazer marketing na atualidade, mas não são todos os empresários que sabem que ele é tão eficaz na hora de alavancar as venda de produtos. Através deste trabalho foi possível realizar uma  pesquisa na cidade de Jaru/RO e saber com que intensidade, a publicidade nas redes sociais estão influenciando as pessoas às compras. Foram alcançadas 250 pessoas, no período de 09 a 22 de outubro de 2020,  o levantamento foi realizado através do formulário eletrõnico Google Formulários. Materiais e métodos: A metodologia empregada neste artigo foi a pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa com coleta de dados através de questionários, aplicado aos utilizadores das redes sociais, tendo como o objeto principal, verificar , de qual forma o marketing digital pode influenciar no crecimento das empresas. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio das respostas obtidas dos formulários preenchidos pelos respondentes. Resultados e discussões: Os resultados permitiram responder à problematização do tema do trabalho, que era de que forma a propaganda online influencia no crescimento de uma empresa. Conclusão: Os especialistas da área devem investir em propagantas atrativas e verdadeiras, feitas com profissionalismo e oferecendo qualidade aos seus clientes.
Introduction: Digital marketing is one of the main ways of doing marketing today, but not all entrepreneurs know that it is so effective when it comes to leveraging product sales. Through this work it was possible to carry out a research in the city of Jaru / RO and to know to what extent, advertising on social networks are influencing people to shop. 250 people were reached, from October 9 to 22, 2020, the survey was carried out through the electronic form Google Forms. Materials and methods: The methodology used in this article was descriptive research with a quantitative and qualitative approach with data collection through questionnaires, applied to users of social networks, with the main purpose of verifying, in what way digital marketing can influence the business growth. Data analysis was performed using the responses obtained from the forms filled out by the respondents. Results and discussions: The results made it possible to answer the question of the theme of the work, which was how online advertising influences the growth of a company. Conclusion: Experts in the field should invest in attractive and genuine advertisements, made with professionalism and offering quality to their customers.
ANÁLISE DO CONHECIMENTO DOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS EM RELAÇÃO AO MANEJO COMPORTAMENTAL NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO NO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ-AP
Authors: Salomao-Miranda Flavio , Wanssa Nataska , Gerhardt Bianco Silva Karina , Alves da Silva Marcia , Carla Alves Rodrigues Leticya
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O atendimento odontológico infantil possui inúmeras nuances, cada uma delas depende diretamente da percepção que cirurgião dentista tem desde o primeiro momento em que conhece o paciente até quando finaliza o tratamento. O ambiente odontológico associado a alguns procedimentos técnicos que precisam ser realizados, proporcionam ao público infantil, independentemente de sua faixa etária, níveis elevados de ansiedade e tensão que se não forem minimizados ou controlados pela equipe odontológica, podem gerar desagradáveis reações de defesa, resultando em pacientes com comportamentos negativos. Metodologia: O presente trabalho realizou uma pesquisa através da aplicação de um questionário com os profissionais inscritos no CRO do AMAPÁ. Resultados: Verificou-se que  a maioria dos Cirurgiões Dentistas do Amapá conhecem e utilizam as Técnicas de Manejo Comportamental (TMC), sendo a técnica mostra, falar e fazer a mais relatada, seguida do reforço positivo. Conclusão: Mesmo conhecendo as TMC, elevadas taxas de rejeição e estresse do profissional foram encontradas no atendimento de pacientes com idade de 0-6 anos.
Introduction: Child dental care has numerous nuances, each of which depends directly on the perception that a dentist has from the first moment he meets the patient until he finishes treatment. The dental environment associated with some technical procedures that need to be performed, provide the child's public, regardless of their age group, high levels of anxiety and tension that, if not minimized or controlled by the dental team, can generate unpleasant defense reactions, resulting in patients with negative behaviors. Methodology: The present work conducted a research through the application of a questionnaire with the professionals enrolled in the CRO of AMAPÁ. Results: It was found that most Dentists of Amapá know and use Behavioral Management Techniques (CMD), and the technique shows, speak and do the most reported, followed by positive reinforcement. Conclusion: Even knowing cmDs, high rejection rates and professional stress were found in the care of patients aged 0-6 years.
CONTABILIDADE RURAL: UM ESTUDO COM PEQUENOS-MÉDIOS PRODUTORES RURAIS SOBRE O GADO DE CORTE DO MUNICÍPIO DE JARU
Authors: Miquelini Mykael Armando , Santos Washington Brenner Becjhauser Leite
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Visto que pecuarista cada dia mais valorizado e conquistando seu espaço no mercado, a pesquisa enfatiza o nível de conhecimentos dos produtores rurais sobre contabilidade rural, se há o controle de suas atividades financeiras, se há interesse de melhorarem suas técnicas sobre a contabilidade e como destinam parte dos lucros. Objetivo: Verificar como os pecuaristas administram suas propriedades e qual nível de conhecimentos de técnicas contábeis os produtores possuem.   Materiais e Métodos: O procedimento técnico aplicado na pesquisa, aconteceu por meio de questionários, usando forma de abordagem qualitativa e base teórica, o uso de bibliografias referenciais de enorme relevância para o tema, utilizando método dedutivo, pois através de observações das informações, chegou-se a uma conclusão. Considerações finais: Conforme os dados coletados na pesquisa por meio dos produtores rurais, a maioria deles já ouviram falar sobre a contabilidade rural e acreditam em toda sua importância para tomadas de decisões, porém grande parte ainda comete erros em suas medidas administrativas.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Since cattle ranchers are increasingly valued and gaining space in the market, the research emphasizes the level of knowledge of producers about rural accounting, whether there is control over their financial activities, whether there is an interest in improving their accounting techniques how they allocate part of the profits. Objectives: To verify how ranchers manage their properties and what level of knowledge of accounting techniques producers have. Materials and Methods: The technical procedure applied in the research, took place through questionnaires, using the form of qualitative approach and theoretical basis, the use of referential bibliographies of enormous importance for the theme, using deductive method, because through the revised information, it arrived a conclusion one. Final considerations: According to the data collected in the survey by rural producers, most of them have heard about rural accounting and believe in all its importance for decisions, but a large part still makes mistakes in their administrative measures.