bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
White Australia or White Elephant? Australia’s Failed Colonization of Papua New Guinea and the Northern Territory
Authors: mcnamee lachlan
Published: September 2023

This chapter looks into the attempt of Australia to colonize Papua New Guinea in comparison to Indonesia's successful colonization of West Papua. It elaborates on how economic change is the key to understanding why Australia ceased the colonization of indigenous people during the twentieth century. In 1901, Australia assumed control over Papua from Great Britain as part of its aspiration to create an “Island Empire” in the Pacific. However, after realizing the impossibility of white colonization, Australia did ultimately abandon its attempts to colonize Papua New Guinea. The chapter also discusses Australia's struggle to colonize its Northern Territory in the interwar period in response to the rising threat posed by Japan.
Best Friends Make the Worst Enemies: Demographic Engineering during the Sino-Soviet Split (with Anna Zhang)
Authors: mcnamee lachlan
Published: September 2023

This chapter covers demographic engineering during the Sino-Soviet split. It details the Han settlement and minority expulsions in Xinjiang since the early 1950s to recover the logic of state-sponsored demographic change. Similar to Indonesia's colonization of West Papua in the 1980s, geopolitical strategy explains why Han today only predominates in resource-rich and low-lying border areas of Xinjiang. Moreover, Han settlement during the Sino-Soviet split particularly targeted areas of Xinjiang populated by Russians, areas lacking a natural border with the USSR, and oil-rich areas. After China and the USSR fell out politically, China expelled ethnic Russians and settled Han in strategically important areas, while the USSR deported ethnic Chinese and settled Russians in its vulnerable Far East borderland.
Settler Colonialism around the World in the Late Twentieth Century
Authors: mcnamee lachlan
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the global patterns of colonization. It elaborates on the incidence of settler colonialism and ethnic cleansing across the world in the late twentieth century. Settler colonialism tends to occur in less-developed and territorially insecure states, like Indonesia, Iraq, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Patterns of forced migration around the world corroborate the existence of a settler colonial transition. However, Israel is the exception that proves the rules because it is the only Western state that continues to actively settle the lands of indigenous peoples today. The chapter clarifies that economic modernization bears a distinct silver lining for indigenous people, states lose the power to colonize if they modernize.
An Archive for an Age of Kings
Authors: Wen Xin
Published: September 2023

This chapter provides the context for the rest of the book in two ways. It introduces the Dunhuang manuscript collection and the social and political world of this collection and the travelers it recorded. The chapter first surveys the content of the Dunhuang manuscripts, analyzes its use for understanding long-distance travel, and assesses its inherent limits and biases. Since most of the travelers discussed in the book were active between 850 and 1000, the chapter offers a political history of Eastern Eurasia by following the record of a diplomatic traveler. It then introduces the various states that coexisted in this world, and argues that the lack of widely recognized imperial power makes this period an age of kings rather than of empires and emperors. The chapter stresses that, even though this era was one of political fragmentation, the history of Dunhuang and the making of the Dunhuang manuscripts were both deeply rooted in a network of diplomatic connection that reached from the Tang and Song capitals in the east to Khotan and Kashgar in the west.
Exchanging Gifts
Authors: Wen Xin
Published: September 2023

This chapter illustrates the central importance of gift exchange for diplomatic travelers. Gifts, with their diverse social functions, were as central to the lives of ninth- and tenth-century Eurasian envoys as they were in sixteenth-century France. The chapter delves into the role they played in the lives of envoys. It lists some of the most common terms for gifts in some of the main languages represented in the Dunhuang documents. The many terms for “gift” indicate a multiplicity of social scenarios in which gifts were exchanged. The chapter uses the term “gift” to describe all of these situations, because they are things that were, according to the Dunhuang documents where they appear, given without the immediate expectation of equal compensation. The chapter, however, only discusses gift exchanges that are relevant to the travel and transregional communications of envoys. It argues that gifts were inherently tied to the activity of long-distance travel, of both people and of letters. It then distinguishes two groups in the gifts with which Dunhuang envoys were most closely associated: the gifts that they transported for other people, and the gifts that they carried, gave, or received for themselves.
The Politics of the Road
Authors: Wen Xin
Published: September 2023

This chapter turns to regional politics in and around Dunhuang. By examining the letters exchanged between sovereigns of Dunhuang, Turfan, Ganzhou, and Khotan, the chapter displays the central role a shared “road” played in the diplomatic rhetoric and practice among states around Dunhuang. Not only did diplomatic treaties use the idea of a shared road as the rationale for negotiation, but, as the chapter emphasizes, rulers and commoners in Dunhuang also regularly prayed for peace on the road in devotional texts. The chapter then approaches the politics of Dunhuang by analyzing three realms of state activity: war, diplomacy, and Buddhist and popular rituals. It first peeks at the biographical accounts of generals, panegyric poems for rulers, and documents produced by governments which contain information about the rationale and the process of military campaigns. It then looks at the diplomatic letters and envoys' reports which form the basis for understanding diplomatic rhetoric and practice between Dunhuang and other states. Prayer texts and lyrical poems performed on ritualistic occasions also reveal features of political ideology. The chapter argues that they offer a multiperspective view of the political culture of Dunhuang and, to some extent, the region around it.
Conclusion
Authors: Wen Xin
Published: September 2023

This chapter recalls how how the book has reconstructed the world of diplomatic travelers on the Silk Road based primarily on the Dunhuang documents. It describes who these travelers were; how they traveled; and the economic, political, and social impacts of the network they created. The chapter then reflects on how knowledge about this world changes the way we tell the history of the Silk Road and of diplomacy in China and the Eastern Eurasian world. Zooming in on a world centered on Dunhuang between 850 and 1000, it interrogates how should we assess the broader significance of the experiences of envoys and kings that have unfolded in the preceding chapter. It then places the stories that the author has told in the King's Road within the scholarly discussion of the Silk Road, medieval China, and Eastern Eurasia, and consider the contributions and limits of this book.
Cooperation
Authors: Enquist Magnus , Ghirlanda Stefano , Lind Johan
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores how human cooperation is influenced by uniquely human mental skills and how it can increase the ability to discover and execute productive behavioral sequences. It argues that human-level cooperation requires a sophisticated understanding of social relations or a mental map of the individual's social world. It also discusses differences between human and animal cooperation, noting how human cooperation surpasses that of other species in its flexibility, diversity, sequence length, and outcomes. The chapter highlights the benefits of cooperation that can be understood in terms of sequences, such as group having more behavioral skills than its individual members and are able to explore a larger number of sequences. It mentions the division of labor, which reduces combinatorial dilemmas by enabling individuals to work on the tasks they know best.
Why Only Humans?
Authors: Enquist Magnus , Ghirlanda Stefano , Lind Johan
Published: September 2023

This chapter argues that behavioral and mental mechanisms in animals are genetically controlled to a much greater extent than in humans. It points out that a human, while remaining human, can learn to be a singer, a surgeon, and countless other things, with each behavioral skill underpinned by a large number of unique, learned mental skills. It also explores the tight genetic control of behavioral and mental mechanisms that has both advantages and disadvantages: it reduces learning costs, but limits flexibility. The chapter discusses how humans have evolved a new way of expanding flexibility and reducing learning costs called cultural evolution. It hypothesizes that cultural evolution was made possible by a few genetically based improvements to human mental abilities, such as better representation and memory for sequential information and the ability to learn mental skills.
Disseminating Expulsion
Authors: Dorin Rowan
Published: September 2023

This chapter details how Usurarum voraginem's association of expulsion and usury spread into written traditions and popular consciousness, looking at diocesan statutes, pastoral literature, sermons, and other genres. All of the channels that spread Usurarum voraginem and its expulsion provision have their own internal histories, which in turn shaped the speed and patterns of the decree's dissemination. There was surely an initial flurry of familiarity as the decrees of the Second Council of Lyon were read out at subsequent provincial councils and diocesan synods, with diligent priests and deans then spreading the news of the decree yet further among the faithful. Over the next half century, a smattering of ecclesiastical authorities reinforced knowledge of the decree within their jurisdictions by incorporating its language or penalties into their local legislation. Then, a century later, Observant Franciscan preachers began to draw on the decree in their sermons. On the whole, popular awareness of the decree did not simply spike in the immediate aftermath of the council and then steadily drop off thereafter; rather, it presumably mirrored the fluctuations of these several genres and their respective reach.
Conclusion
Authors: Dorin Rowan
Published: September 2023

This concluding chapter begins by highlighting the importance of precedents and parallels in normalizing expulsion. It then recounts the eventual entrenchment of the usury–expulsion nexus into the shared legal tradition of medieval Europe. The chapter also looks at the impact of theological developments in determining expulsion's shifting reach, as well as the interplay between local contexts and broad developments in spurring and slowing its spread. While this book uncovers many individual instances in which expulsion was rejected, resisted, or thwarted, it seeks above all to retrace the pathways by which the very idea of collective banishment was disseminated and normalized throughout late medieval society. Buttressed by saintly precedent and canonical prestige, mass expulsion entered the arsenal of European politics, with consequences that would continue to reverberate for centuries to come.
Hybrid Research
Authors: Haveman Heather A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter addresses some examples of how and why scholars have combined perspectives on organizations. To combine the demographic and relational perspectives, scholars increasingly ask how social networks differ between members of ethno-racial groups and between the men and women, and how these differences explain differences in job opportunities and workplace outcomes. To combine the demographic and cultural perspectives, scholars increasingly ask how cultural schemas and institutional logics shape evaluations of members of different demographic groups. To combine the relational and cultural perspectives, scholars study how cultural elements are embedded in shared meaning structures—webs of ideas and values. While much has been done, there is still ample room for new projects that combine two or all three perspectives to yield new insights into the nature, dynamics, and performance of organizations and the groups and individuals in them, and the impact of organizations on society at large.
Some Attic Red-Figure Scenes
Authors: Boegehold Alan L.
Published: September 2023

This chapter discusses three scenes drawn from the corpus of Attic red-figure vase-painting to show how pictured gestures invite certain interpretations, and create some ambiguities, and in one case deliver what may be a political message. The Vote on the Arms, a legendary event that in its original telling could not have included such later implements as ballots, inspired a number of early Attic Red Figure painters to compose a version in which Achaian heroes act as judges. Although the heroes in the paintings are not labeled as such, the identification seems sure. In these scenes, Athena, Odysseus, and Aias express themselves vividly by means of gestures that the artists saw around them every day. Some postures, even when widely represented in varying contexts in painting and sculpture, continue to be ambiguous: lively genre scenes in which men and women gesticulate as they converse still do not reveal all of their secrets. In one popular scene, men and woman engage in spirited conversation, using their hands as they speak, either in the midst of some sort of mercantile situation or just concluding. In a third example, labels identify female figures on a pyxis by the Meidias Painter, where Eukleia and Eunomia are set together by position and by gesture. The labels are consonant with certain political currents of the time.
Aristophanes
Authors: Boegehold Alan L.
Published: September 2023

This chapter assesses Aristophanes, who is represented by eleven complete comedies and more than a thousand fragments of other plays. From antiquity on, his earlier plays, i.e., those produced between 426 and 405 B.C.E., belong to a classification called Old Comedy in recognition of certain distinguishing characteristics such as bawdiness, attacks on public figures, and freewheeling inventions, as opposed to the milder situation comedies of Middle and New Comedy. In Aristophanes, quotations used as parody, demonstratives, and the ramifications of a synergistic curse are considered in connection with the presentation of comedy. Demonstrative pronouns without referents, when Aristophanes uses them, point as they do in Homer to communication by signifying motions of head and hands and body. Two instances of another sort of ellipse show that both of them could have been filled by the nod—slight or exaggerated—upward and back used by Greeks in conversation today.
Becoming a Global Artist at the Relatively Autonomous Pole
Authors: Buchholz Larissa
Published: September 2023

This chapter illuminates how the global art field's distinctive forms of recognition unfold for artists from outside the traditional Western centers. It develops a qualitative case study of the biography of Gabriel Orozco from Mexico who has reached worldwide symbolic recognition. The chapter reveals how Orozco's worldwide recognition was initially catalyzed by intermediaries in US–European art centers who promoted his work because it allowed them to reconcile two somewhat contradictory demands at an early juncture in the art field's globalization process. The chapter first reconstructs three main phases in Orozco's career that led to his consecration as an elite global artist: his education in Mexico; his move to New York and his transition into becoming a “nomadic” artist in the 1990s; and his increasingly global legitimation. It then shifts to a field-theoretical analysis of the multilayered influences that made Orozco's worldwide career possible, including the macro-level of multiculturalism, the micro-level of his artistic habitus, and his evolving relations with cultural agents across national and globalizing fields. The chapter discusses how Orozco's case extends existing theory, offering us insights into how symbolic consecration takes shape in a global, rather than just a national, context.
Epilogue
Authors: Buchholz Larissa
Published: September 2023

This chapter takes up more recent events involving the pandemic. In addition to developing critical knowledge about major transformations in contemporary art, the chapter advances a promising global fields approach that could be used for understanding the multifaceted and contradictory forces affecting the production of culture in our contemporary world. The chapter sees the contemporary art field as a sphere of specialized practice that is relatively independent—albeit at varying degrees and scales—from its external environment. It asks us to resist the temptation of drawing convenient and direct causal links between the art world and broader geopolitics, a mode of thinking that still has currency among some theorists who posit art's “renationalization,” for example. Rather, a global art field approach suggests that we look once again at how broader changes have become refracted through the field's own power structures, main tensions, as well as discourses, and the various players who respond to historical events in diverse ways. Put bluntly, in our historical moment, the chapter notes that we should not expect that COVID-19 will have the same consequences for everyone and for the dynamics of “global art.”
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pola Prediksi Return Saham Berdasarkan Harga Minyak Dunia
Authors: Universe Universe , Hersugondo Hersugondo
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a very serious impact, not only on the health sector, but also on the economic sector. Investors cannot predict the effect of a decline or increase in world oil prices during the Covid-19 pandemic on their investment choice decisions. Through this research, an analysis will be carried out on whether Covid-19 will have an influence on the effect of the relationship between world oil prices and stock return predictions using daily Jakarta Composite Index (JCI)  data from 03/01/2011 to 14/03/2022. The data to be analyzed will be divided into 3 types of data panels to facilitate the analysis in finding a comparison of the effect of Covid-19 based on a certain period of time. Panel A presents full sample data, Panel B contains pre Covid-19 sample data and Panel C presents data for samples during the time of Covid-19. Based on the results of the study, it can be inffered that the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic can decrase the effectiveness of economic activities and make the capital market unstable, so that the effect of oil prices on stock returns is inaccurate
Hubungan Vertical Fiscal Imbalance dan Local Taxing Power di Indonesia: Perbandingan Daerah Induk vs Daerah Otonom Baru, 2010 - 2020
Authors: Sumalauda Rio , Widyawati Diah , Rezki Jahen Fachrul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana hubungan antara vertical fiscal imbalance dan local taxing power? Apakah ketika vertical fiscal imbalance mengalami penurunan akan menyebabkan local taxing power mengalami kenaikan? atau sebaliknya. Kemudian seberapa besar magnitude dari perubahan vertical fiscal imbalance ini terhadap local taxing power di level kabupaten dan kota, baik yang merupakan daerah induk maupun daerah otonom baru. Dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika ketergantungan terhadap transfer pemerintah pusat berkurang, baik kabupaten maupun kota di daerah otonom baru cenderung menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan kabupaten/kota di daerah induk.
Reading Transition with Suspicion
Authors: Meier-Brix Orlando
Published: September 2023

This article analyses Umwandlung (gendersex transition) as a sexological and autobiographic narrative in “N. O. Body’s” (Karl M. Baer’s) memoir Aus eines Mannes Mädchenjahren (1907), one of the first self-authored accounts of an intersex person in modern times. Scholars as well as authors of popular queer and trans genealogies frame Baer’s transition through medical intervention, although the historical evidence suggests otherwise. This discrepancy generates the author’s suspicion, which functions as a reading strategy and an affective methodology. The article pursues two central arguments: Empirically, it argues to de-medicalize Umwandlung as an early 20th century concept of transition via the example of Karl M. Baer’s memoir. Methodologically, it reintroduces suspicion to affect theory and proposes “reading with suspicion” as affective strategy to critically engage with trans and intersex narratives. Ultimately, the article argues that a more nuanced, complex and contradictory perspective on Umwandlung not only gives new insight into early 20th century intersex and trans history but also offers potential alternatives to contemporary medicalizing concepts of transition. In order to do so, the article proposes an interdisciplinary framework comprised of literary analysis as well as historiographic source study and conceptual history within the fields of trans studies and intersex studies.
Keywords: Intersex history, autobiography, early 20th century sexology, German, transition narratives, Karl M. Baer, Magnus Hirschfeld, critique, post-critique, suspicion
Die Analyse von Abrieb- und Additiv elementen in Schmierfetten: XRF, RDE-OES oder ICP-OES?
Authors: Rohbogner Christoph J. , Fischer Thomas
Published: September 2023

The elemental analysis in grease samples is common practice in their analysis. However, there is no international standard available describing procedures. Thus, numerous often-similar approaches are used in commercial laboratories. In contrast to lubricating oils, grease analyses are influenced by the matrix, originating from different thickeners. We have compared the results from the most common methods, XRF, RDE-OES and ICP-OES. The latter method using modern microwave assisted sample preparation. The analysis using ICP-OES after microwave-assisted digestion leads to low LODs compared to the other methods used in this study.
aislamiento artificial
Authors: Altieri Mariana Alejandra
Published: September 2023

En el presente artículo nos proponemos brindar un análisis de la Cuestión Malvinas bajo el postulado de que el Reino Unido ha promovido, a lo largo del tiempo, una situación de aislamiento de las islas con relación al continente como estrategia de conservación de la colonia. Se analizará cómo la dinámica de articulación entre las islas y el continente fue impedida de forma artificial por parte de la administración colonial, sin perjuicio de lo cual hubo épocas en las que floreció un intercambio fluido que se vio truncado por la guerra. Desde entonces, el Reino Unido reforzó la situación de aislamiento artificial como parte de su estrategia para sostener a las islas como un territorio de ultramar británico.
Efektivitas Hukum Pelaksanaan Hak Atas Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (Suatu Analis Psikologi Hukum)
Authors: Amin Islamiya Ramdani , Ilyas Amir , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the form of implementation of the rights to mental health care services and the obstacles in the implementation of thefulfillment of the rights to mental health care services for prisoners in Lapas Klas IIA Palu. This research was conducted at the Correctional Institution in Lapas Klas IIA Palu. The techniques of data collection were liberary research and field research. The data were then analyzed descriptively qualitative descriptively. The result of research is (1) The implementation of the fulfillment of the rights to mental health care services for prisoners at Lapas Klas IIA Palu has been carried out with several types of efforts including promotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitation. (2) The implementation of the rights to mental health care services for prisoners has carried out the fulfillment of these rights in the best possible way but has identified factor that affect the factors of facilities or facilities due to the lack of medical personnel who serve the fulfillment of prisoners' health rights, so that justice is realized in the fulfillment of the rights to mental health care services for prisoners at Lapas Klas IIA Palu.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dan kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Lapas Klas IIA Palu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di lokasi Lapas Klas IIA Palu dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis kualitatif dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Bentuk pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa warga binaan di Lapas Klas IIA Palu dilaksanakan dengan berbagai jenis upaya, diantaranya yaitu upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitasi. (2) Dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak tersebut telah berjalan secara optimal namun ditemui faktor kendala dalam optimalnya pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa bagi warga binaan di Lapas Klas IIA Palu yaitu faktor sarana atau fasilitas karena kurangnya tenaga medis yang melayani pemenuhan hak kesehatan warga binaan sehingga terwujud keadilan dalam pemenuhan hak atas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang ideal di Lapas Klas IIA Palu.
Relationship between parental participation and adolescents’ academic success in Nadia and Jalpaiguri districts
Authors: Mondal Mallika , Panda Bijoy Krishna , Sinha Muktipada
Published: September 2023

The present study investigated the relationship between parents' participation in their children's education and academic success in the post-pandemic period. A cross-sectional survey design was used, and 209 respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. The results revealed that parental involvement has a negative correlation (p>0.05) with their children's academic success but not significantly affecting the same. Apart from that, some other social and educational attributes of the children also contributed to their academic success to a great extent. Further research is needed to explore other potential factors that may contribute to academic success in children.
Hyperthyroid cats have altered pulmonary arterial hemodynamics but rarely have intermediate or high probability of pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Billings Caroline , Reinero Carol , Masseau Isabelle , Bryant Jennifer , Wiggen Kelly
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

Apply the 3-site echocardiographic metrics utilized to assess pulmonary hypertension (PH) probability in dogs and humans to feline echocardiographic examinations to investigate the translatability of this scheme and subsequent enhancement of detection of PH in cats.

ANIMALS

27 client-owned cats (euthyroid [n = 11] and hyperthyroid [16]).

METHODS

This was a single-center, prospective, observational case-control study. Demographic, physical examination, and echocardiographic data from hyperthyroid and euthyroid cats were compared via Fisher exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test.

RESULTS

Hyperthyroid versus euthyroid cats had significantly greater right atrial area index values and were more likely to have late-peaking main pulmonary artery pulsed-wave flow profiles. Two hyperthyroid cats had measurable tricuspid regurgitation tracings (one with a high probability of PH and another with a low probability of PH).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Hyperthyroid cats demonstrated altered pulmonary arterial hemodynamics and lacked consistent intermediate or high probability of PH. The 3-site echocardiographic metrics scheme is applicable for the evaluation of right-sided cardiac and pulmonary arterial hemodynamics in cats. Further research is needed to determine reference ranges in larger populations of healthy cats and those with high clinical suspicion for PH.
Research on the influence of social network on young people’s capacity of innovation and entrepreneurship based on stochastic forest model
Authors: Yu Kang , Sun Guojie , Shen Qi , Sun Jianming
Published: September 2023

In this paper, firstly, the social network theory and features are studied in detail, and the key to improving the model prediction performance using the Bagging algorithm is to use the CART regression tree algorithm to make the variance as small as possible while ensuring that the average performance of the model does not drop significantly. Next, the random forest model was improved by using the feature importance measure algorithm and the F-measure weighting algorithm, which improved the overall performance of the random forest model. Then the elements of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students were identified, and the basic characteristics of the research subjects were obtained using the scale, and the influence of social networks on innovation and entrepreneurship ability based on the random forest model was studied empirically. The results show that the coefficients of the two dimensions of association strength and heterogeneity in the dimensions of social networks of college students are larger, 0.251 and 0.222, respectively, indicating that it is the network association strength and heterogeneity that have a greater impact on the improvement of innovative thinking ability. This study promotes innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, which is important for the improvement of students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability.
Research on embedded-based IoT information data collection technology
Authors: Zhang Bing , Yuan Jin
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on the IoT information data acquisition technology based on embedded systems, including the overall structure of embedded systems, hardware design and selection, software system design and data acquisition algorithm design. In the data acquisition algorithm design, the IoT approximate data acquisition and reconstruction SR algorithm are proposed, and both the time dimension curvature and the spatial dimensional curvature are used in the sampling node selection. Finally, the simulation experiment of data acquisition technology based on embedded systems is conducted to analyze the data acquisition efficiency of mobile nodes. The outcomes demonstrate that the rebuilt SR algorithm has a data collection success rate of 0.91, and the sink locations are relatively evenly distributed throughout the sensing area and cover almost the entire sensing area. The research in this paper provides some guidance and reference for the embedded system, which is applied in the field of IoT information data acquisition.
The construction of a professional English online and offline hybrid teaching model based on data mining technology
Authors: Huangfu Shanghua
Published: September 2023

In order to provide fresh concepts for the construction of a professional English teaching model, digital mining is used as a novel analysis tool. In order to teach professional English, this study first develops a combination of both online and offline education models based on the traits of English teaching. Second, using data mining the internet, we choose rough set theory as the primary algorithm for this study. We then analyze and decompose the information data table and build a rough set model for the mixed English teaching data. Finally, a process assessment and summative evaluation are used to analyze the hybrid online and offline English teaching software for professional English. The experimental class saw a 6.5% gain in scores, which was a much larger value and amount of improvement than those of the other seven classes. It shows that the learning effect of the online and offline blended learning style is better than the traditional learning mode.
Research on the interaction mechanism of intangible cultural heritage living analysis and study tour development based on big data technology
Authors: Li Lan
Published: September 2023

This paper first investigates the coupling mechanism between intangible cultural heritage and the tourism industry and structurally couples intangible cultural heritage and study tours by constructing an evolutionary model. Then, by analyzing the situation of the study tour market and constructing an evaluation system for the development potential of the study tour market, we analyze data on the development of ICH-themed study tours using correlation coefficients and significance tests. The results showed that the seven variables showed a significant correlation (p<0.05) between two and two, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.497-0.938, and all the significance of different subgroups on the analysis of the difference between the overall satisfaction of tourists at non-heritage study sites, the satisfaction of non-heritage study products and the satisfaction of scenic spot conditions were below 0.05. It indicates that the overall satisfaction of tourists at non-heritage study sites, satisfaction with non-heritage study products, and satisfaction with scenic conditions are significantly different among people of different subgroups.
Application of graded phase change materials for solar energy inter-seasonal storage heating and thermal storage characteristics
Authors: Gao Tianfei , Han Xu , Zhang Hua , Geng Yichao , Lian Xiaoqian , Fan Zihao
Published: September 2023

In this paper, firstly, the heat transfer characteristics of the stepped phase change accumulator are studied, and the location of the solid-liquid phase interface is determined by the phase fraction in a fixed grid scheme, while the phase change heat transfer process is simulated using Fluent. Secondly, for the phase change heat transfer problem, the enthalpy-porosity method in the Solidification/Melting model is used to treat the solid-liquid mixed paste region of the phase interface as a porous media region, and the evaluation system is constructed in terms of heat storage and discharge efficiency, heat storage, and heat recovery efficiency. Then the mathematical model, boundary conditions and solution parameters of the stepped phase change heat accumulator are set, and the data analysis of the effect of the pool height-to-diameter ratio on the heat storage in the solar inter-seasonal storage heating system is carried out by using ANSYSCFD software. The results show that the heat storage of the system also shows an overall increasing trend with the increase of the pool height-to-diameter ratio, and the heat storage of the system increases faster when the height-to-diameter ratio increases from 0.2 to 1.0 in sequence, and the heat storage of the system increases less when the height-to-diameter ratio changes between 0.9 and 1.8, and basically tends to be stable. This study realizes the graded heat storage and graded heat use of solar energy, which is useful for the research of solar heat supply and heat storage.
Exploration of cross-border e-commerce live streaming and local culture dissemination model based on cluster analysis
Authors: Zhao Xiaotang
Published: September 2023

This paper first constructs the logical architecture and implementation mechanism of cross-border e-commerce live streaming and local cultural communication and proposes a cultural communication influence model based on clustered ellipsoid and spatial cluster analysis. By using first-order linear approximation and PMA for non-probabilistic uncertainty cultural communication analysis, the optimal global solution of the system response is solved. Finally, the results of cross-border e-commerce live streaming and local cultural communication power are discussed by specifically analyzing the characteristic quantities of cultural communication structure and local cultural communication effect. The results show that the maximum value is 39.8034 in the TOP20 of local culture communication power, the mean value is 17.3431 in the communication effect dimension, and the mean value is 16.17 in the communication structure dimension. This paper provides a new model to explore for cross-border e-commerce live streaming and local culture communication.
Research on music signal feature recognition and reproduction technology based on multilayer feedforward neural network
Authors: Li Huanzi
Published: September 2023

In this paper, a multi-layer feed-forward neural network is used to construct a Meier spectrogram recognition system. By analyzing the algorithmic role of recurrent neural, the backpropagation algorithm is applied to update the weights in the neural network to obtain the mapping relationship between audio input and output. Combined with the algorithmic formula of the spectrum, the short-time Fourier transform is used to analyze the audio information. By architecting a multilayer feedforward recurrent neural network, the music signals are fused and classified. The cross-entropy loss function is applied to calculate the accuracy of micro and macro averages to improve the accuracy of music signal feature recognition. The results show that the feedforward recurrent neural network has the lowest error rate in different note recognition, and the error rate for “do” is 4%.
Research on algorithm composition and emotion recognition based on adaptive networks
Authors: Hou Shuxin , Wang Ning , Su Baoming
Published: September 2023

Adaptive linear neural networks lay the foundation for the development of the uniqueness of algorithmic composition and emotion recognition. In this paper, we first analyze the process of emotion recognition and the development of algorithmic compositions to establish the emotion recognition dataset. Secondly, the algorithm of the adaptive linear neural network is selected, including the analysis of the adaptive linear neuron model and gradient and most rapid descent method and LMS algorithm. The analysis focuses on the LMS algorithm flow, convergence conditions and performance parameters of the LMS algorithm. Finally, the sentiment recognition results of four models, SVM, CNN, LSTM and Adaline neural network, based on different dimensional self-encoder features, are analyzed. To verify whether the classification method of self-encoder + Adaline neural network can find the information connection between various emotions and improve the efficiency of emotion recognition. The classification method of self-encoder + Adaline neural network can improve the recognition rate by up to 85% for noise-reducing self-encoder features in 500 dimensions.
A study on predictive analysis and rules for international financial risk considering debt crisis
Authors: Zhao Rong
Published: September 2023

This paper first establishes a system of international financial risk early warning indicators, constructs a VAR forecasting model for international financial risk, and uses the ADF test to identify the best amount of lags for the model before doing a smoothness test on the variables. The lagged values are used as independent variables to establish equations to describe the dynamic relationship between multiple variables. Then the model is tested for cointegration and Grange causality. The VAR model is then used to estimate the financial risk profile from the standpoint of a global economy and to examine the extent to which the debt crisis has affected international financial risk. The results show that at the 5% significant level, national debt expansion is the cause of asset price volatility, macroeconomic volatility, and debt risk. The forecasted inflation rate for 2023-2025 is 4.18, output gap is 4.94, and the policy interest rate is 4.18 for emerging Asian countries and regions.
Problems and Countermeasures of Enterprise Financial Sharing in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Mi Rui
Published: September 2023

In this paper, a dynamic evaluation model of the functional requirements of enterprise finance centers is first established. Then a technology and business evolution monitoring model is constructed based on the Markov chain. According to the model of the technology-business evolution chain, the functional demand dynamic evaluation indexes are summarized, and the indexes are reduced by a rough set algorithm to improve the functional demand dynamic evaluation effect. Establish the functional demand dynamic evaluation method. A new decision tree algorithm is used to confirm the branches of the evaluation so as to decompose the evaluation system, realize the grounding of indicators, and provide auxiliary information for the enterprise’s financial sharing function optimization decision. Since the establishment of the financial shared service center of Enterprise S in 2014, its sustainable growth rate has decreased by 18.89% from 2014 to 2016. However, from the beginning of 2017 to 2019, the rise is as high as 20%. Thus, the establishment of the financial shared service center has improved the sustainable growth of the enterprise.
Regulation of Regional Economic Law Laws Incorporating Adaptive Differential Evolutionary Algorithms from a Blockchain Perspective
Authors: Huang Lihong
Published: September 2023

This paper firstly studies the regional economic law under the perspective of blockchain, using the characteristics of blockchain as a regulatory system outside the bottom layer, but also needs to combine the application scenario of supply chain finance and build a financial and economic regulatory system and a heterogeneous multi-chain cooperative regulatory system. Secondly, in response to the problems such as the irrationality of regional economic law, the price discrimination antitrust litigation system is proposed to play the role of economic recovery. Then the digital currency economic law is studied by using an adaptive differential evolutionary algorithm, using the process of crossover, variation, and selection to obtain digital currency behavioral characteristics so as to ensure the digital currency economic visualization analysis and to plan the monetary policy of economic law and analyze the digital currency economic risk. The results show that Bitcoin’s daily average right-tail VaR (94.8%) is the lowest among the listed crypto-digital currencies at 2.58%, while the left-tail mean is the highest among the three crypto-digital currencies, which is consistent with the fact that BTC has been issued for the longest time and is more mature among the crypto-digital currencies with the most dramatic tail risk variation as well as the largest magnitude.
Application of information fusion technology in maize fertilizer utilization experiments
Authors: Li He , Wang Keda , Yu Jing , Liu Changjiang , Dong Yuan
Published: September 2023

The article first utilizes the hyperspectral image grayscale, texture information, and reflectance spectral information at characteristic wavelengths to establish the corresponding quantitative analysis models of nutrient content in maize plants using three modeling methods, MLR, PCR, and PLS. Then from the basis of polarized reflection features, it was inferred that the polarization degree features at sensitive wavelengths were extracted using polarized spectra and combined with chemometric techniques to achieve a quantitative analysis of the degree of nutrient stress in maize. Finally, the feature variables extracted on the hyperspectral and polarized-reflection spectral measurement systems were fused with multiple information. A diagnostic evaluation model of fertilizer utilization with polarization-hyperspectral multidimensional light information was established. The results showed that for the new slow-release fertilizers, SF1 and YNPK had higher nitrogen utilization rates, 9.91% and 7.43% higher than N1PK, respectively. And the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate was correspondingly higher by 6%-7% in 2020 than in 2019 for each fertilizer application treatment.
The Construction of Satisfaction Evaluation System of Tourism Scenic Area Management Based on Cognitive Mapping Construct
Authors: Zhang Dan
Published: September 2023

Building a scenic satisfaction evaluation system is an important initiative to improve the quality of tourism management. In this paper, an improved ontology modeling method is used to construct the ontology of the tourism domain, and operations such as denoising and de-duplication are used to process the ontology data while a data dictionary of entities is established. Oriented to tourism-named entities, the identification of entities is completed based on a directed graph model, and the evaluation index system of scenic spot satisfaction is constructed accordingly. For the research sample of the ancient village scenic spot, the importance of indicators F3, F5, F8, and F15 are 3.68, 4.20, 4.18, and 4.32, respectively, and the performance is 3.75, 4.06, 4.13, and 4.18, respectively. The satisfaction evaluation index established based on cognitive mapping reflects the validity.
The Wisdom of Building Dong Wind and Rain Bridges in Northern Guangxi —— An Example from Pingyan Village in Sanjiang County
Authors: Hong Zizhen , Zheng Wenjun
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we choose some methods to study the spatial distribution, such as the standard ellipse method, kernel density estimation method, spatial autocorrelation analysis, topographic position index, geographic connection, and other mathematical models to analyze the distribution of Dong wind and rain bridges in northern Guizhou. In order to analyze the construction wisdom of Dong wind and rain bridges, this paper designs a function with wind and rain bridge images as the target and constructs a convolutional neural network-based wind and rain bridge image generation model by encoding and decoding the defined target and adjusting the hyperparameters. After analysis, 21 Dong villages in northern Gui are distributed in the range of 122~749m above sea level, with an average altitude of 385.19m and a kernel density index of 0.3. The model value of this paper can reach up to about 6.2, which can clearly generate images of wind and rain bridges, and then analyze the construction wisdom of wind and rain bridges.
A Study on Implicit Education in Curriculum Civic Education of Universities Based on Differential Evolutionary Algorithm
Authors: Yue Weiting
Published: September 2023

In this paper, firstly, the selection of individuals is made according to the selection probability size, and in order to reduce the greediness of selection, the algorithm only selects the starting vectors of base vectors and difference vectors for random sorting selection, and the rest of vectors are still selected according to multi-objective sorting. Secondly, according to the teaching content of Civic Education, the multimodal corpus content needs to take into account the characteristics of topicality, comprehensiveness, and appropriateness, and the differential evolution algorithm is proposed to construct the Civic Education multimodal corpus. The results show that self-efficacy, implicit education, and daily education can be obtained at the level of 0.01, which indicates a significant positive effect on Civic Education. Self-efficacy, and other are all below the level of 0.01, which indicates a significant negative influence on Civic Education in colleges and universities. The combined described implicit education and other education cooperate with each other in order to achieve the development of modern ideological and political education.