bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP OF MULTIPLE TIME DURATION RETURNS, AND ANNUAL VOLATILITY INTER SE FOR VARIOUS INDICES ON THE NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Amin Deepak , Pandya Hemal
Published: March 2024

Stock exchanges are the epicenter of any capitalistic and free market model economy and the variety of indices maintained by them serve as the barometer. NSE, the largest stock exchange in India maintains and publishes prices changes data for 87 stock indices constituted based on different themes, strategy, and sectors including the benchmark NIFTY-50. The main objective of this study is to understand relationship for returns of 1 month, 3 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years and 1-year volatility inter se. The study interestingly reveals that there is impact of quarterly returns of the indices on annual returns. On the contrary it is unaffected by monthly returns. On the volatility front short term returns were seen affected by annual volatility while long term returns did not with exception of 5 year figures.
Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment patterns of patients infected with hepatitis B
Authors: Kılınç Toker Ayşin , Kanat Azade , Turunç Özdemır Ayşe , Eryılmaz Eren Esma , Çerçioğlu Duygu , Kamalak Güzel Deniz , Tok Tuğba , Beştepe Dursun Zehra , Göksu Musa , Çelik İlhami
Published: March 2024

Aims: Chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) infection causes chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Our study aimed to evaluate the effects of newly initiated tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) on clinical parameters in naïve and treatment-experienced patients with CHB.

Methods: This retrospective, single-center observational study was performed in the Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kayseri City Hospital. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the cases were obtained from the outpatient clinic follow-up files. The change over time in the clinical data of all patients at the beginning, 3rd, 6th, and 12th months of TAF treatment was evaluated using One-Way Analysis of Variance in Repeated Measures (ANOVA) and Friedman Analysis of Variance in Repeated Measures, according to their compliance with normal distribution.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 56.5±12.2 years, and 59 (57.8%) were male. 70.6% of the patients had at least one additional disease, and the most common additional diseases were hypertension (29.4%) and Diabetes mellitus (23.5%). Of the 102 patients who started TAF treatment, 81 (79.4%) were treatment-experienced, and 21 (20.6%) were treatment-naïve patients. The reasons for switching to TAF treatment were osteoporosis (44.1%), the need for a more potent agent (34.3%), and low GFR (13.7). While the detectable HBV DNA rate was 38.2% at the beginning of treatment, this rate was 2.9% at the 12th month (p
Ички ишлар органлари олий таълим муассасасига кадрларни танлаш ва тайёрлаш билан боғлиқ ташкилий-ҳуқуқий масалалар
Authors: Назармухамедов Даврон
Published: March 2024

Мақолада муаллиф ички ишлар органларида олий таълим муассасасига кадрларни танлаш ва тайёрлаш билан боғлиқ ташкилий-ҳуқуқий муаммоларни кўтарган ҳамда уларнинг ечими бўйича тегишли таклиф ва тавсияларни ишлаб чиққан.
Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding
Authors: Kelechi Whitney
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general aim of the study was to explore public diplomacy and nation branding.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to public diplomacy and nation branding. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that public diplomacy plays a crucial role in shaping a nation's brand image and reputation globally. It emphasized the significance of innovative communication strategies, particularly in the digital age, to engage with international audiences effectively. The research highlighted the importance of coherence and coordination in public diplomacy efforts, advocating for a strategic and integrated approach across government agencies and stakeholders. Overall, the study underscored the complex interplay between public diplomacy and nation branding, emphasizing the need for continuous evaluation and adaptive strategies to promote national interests and identity on the global stage.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity theory, Agenda Setting theory and Stakeholder theory may be used to anchor future studies on public diplomacy and nation branding. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in the fields of public diplomacy and nation branding. Through a comparative analysis of existing theories and empirical research, the study identified gaps and opportunities for theoretical development, encouraging scholars to adopt a holistic approach to theory-building. Practical recommendations were offered for public diplomacy practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing best practices and innovative strategies for enhancing nation branding efforts. Additionally, policy recommendations were provided for government officials, emphasizing the strategic importance of public diplomacy in advancing national interests and enhancing soft power. Overall, the study's recommendations helped shape more effective and impactful communication strategies, fostering constructive international relations and mutual understanding.
Сравнительный анализ нормативно-правовых актов, определяющих качество физического воспитания в школьной системе образования Республики Казахстан
Authors: Моисеева Наталья Анатольевна , Отаралы Светлана Жубатыркызы , Аликей Айбек , Тунгышмуратова Ляйла Сериковна , Потелюнене Снегина Владовна
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируются программно-нормативные основы системы образования Республики Казахстан в области физического воспитания детей школьного возраста, а также нормативно-правовые документы, определяющие развитие физической культуры и спорта за последнее десятилетие. В ходе исследования установлены изменения и дополнения, которые были внесены в нормативные документы, определяющие качество и содержание школьного физического воспитания. Дана оценка тем изменениям, которые действительно положительно отразились на содержании предмета «Физическая культура» для учащихся уровней начального, основного среднего и общего среднего образования. Также выявлены неблагоприятные условия, влияющие на проведение уроков физической культуры, оценку физической подготовленности школьников. Внесено предложение о необходимости разработки мониторинговых мероприятий физического здоровья детей и подростков Республики Казахстан.
Peran Mediasi Pembelajaran Organisasi pada Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja
Authors: Latupapua Conchita Valentina , Christianty Restia , Kowey Wylda Olivia
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationship between the components of organizational culture and Lecturer Performance between academics. It is hypothesized that Organizational Learning has a positive mediating role to explain the relationship between organizational culture and lecturer performance. To reveal the relationship between  the components of organizational culture  perception and  lecturer performance, a correlational research design was carried out using SMART PLS 3.2 with a total sample of 35 lecturers. Organizational Learning plays a role in mediating the relationship between Organizational Culture and Lecturer Performance. The study is limited to one private college, the sample size is not represented, so the limited results have not been able to be used as an extensive reference for private universities.
Although there have been studies that discuss the relationship between organizational culture and lecturer performance, not many researchers have researched related to learning as mediation.  The results of this paper focus on various aspects of organizational learning for  the development of private universities and contribute to  the needs of human resource development.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Jawa Timur Pemberdayaan Usaha Perempuan (Jatim Puspa)
Authors: Lorenza Yohanna Christiani , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: March 2024

The Jatim Puspa Program is an effort made by the East Java Provincial Government to increase the income of people affected by COVID-19 with a target for people who are at the lowest 8-12% welfare level. Batu City is the only city in East Java Province that receives assistance from the Jatim Puspa Program targeting 123 Beneficiary Families (KPM) spread across 6 villages, one of which is Gunungsari Village. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the implementation of the East Java Puspa Program policy in Gunungsari Village, Batu City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis model consists of data collection, data presentation, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the Policy Content and Policy Context in the Jatim Puspa Program in Gunungsari Village, Batu City can be said to have been successful, but there are still targets that need to be optimized again. However, overall the implementation policy of the Jatim Puspa Program in Gunungsari Village, Batu City has been carried out well.
Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening antara Budaya Organisasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Fredriksz Grace , Fredriksz Shirley
Published: March 2024

Agriculture is the field closest to people's lives, especially in rural areas. The government must continue to provide advice and in this case the Western Moluccas Department of Agriculture is responsible for contributing to these activities. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare quality human resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of organizational culture and leadership style on job satisfaction through motivation in the SBB District Department of Agriculture. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling technique and the research sample includes 42 employees. The data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires were then analyzed using inferential statistical analysis techniques, specifically Partial Least Squares (PLS) with Smart-PLS 3 software. This study shows that organizational culture and leadership style do not directly affect job satisfaction. However, organizational culture and leadership style have an indirect impact on job satisfaction through work motivation.
Analisis Kelembagaan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana dalam Penanganan Stunting
Authors: Angelina Ella Putri , Septian Esa , Rupiarseh Rupiarseh
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a health problem that needs to be avoided because it greatly affects an individual's survival. This disease often appears in Indonesia today and inhibits growth. Stunting has the potential to be very bad for sufferers, so prevention needs to be carried out by several institutions. Institutions related to this problem include health institutions, DP3AKB, and other institutions. Analyzing institutions is assessing or observing and describing an object. This time we will observe the DP3AKB institution in Bojonegoro Regency in reducing stunting rates. In analyzing institutions, researchers use institutional theory according to J. William, which has five variables, namely: leadership, doctrine, programs, resources, structures or processes. In handling stunting, DP3AKB plays a role in education or outreach. This institution works well so that goals can be achieved which can reduce stunting. The aim of this research is to determine the function or role of DP3AKB in helping reduce stunting, especially in Bojonegoro Regency.
Optimalkan Kinerja Pegawai: Peran Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Pengembangan Karir
Authors: Maghfirah Nurul , Chandra Felix
Published: March 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of work environment and career development on employee performance at the BPJS Kesehatan Ambon Branch Office. The population involved in this study were 35 employees at BPJS Kesehatan Ambon Branch, who were randomly selected as the research sample. The tool used to collect data is a questionnaire designed to extract information about the variables of Work Environment, Career Development, and Employee Performance. Validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination were used to analyze the data. -The findings show that employee performance and work environment at BPJS Ambon Branch have a positive and significant relationship. In addition, at the BPJS Ambon Branch office, there is a noteworthy and positive correlation between employee performance and Career Development. In general, the Ambon Branch BPJS office sees a simultaneous influence between employee performance and work environment. -The findings show that the physical work environment contributes 47.7% to employee performance based on the coefficient of determination (R2).
Peran Koperasi Wanita “SUMBER JAYA” Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Wanita
Authors: Irmawati Rikha , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: March 2024

The economic condition of society in general, especially women, is a very important factor in empowering society in the economic sector. Economic empowerment is carried out to reduce poverty rates and increase welfare to develop women to be more productive so that they can increase the level and standard of living of women and improve family welfare. "SUMBER JAYA" Women's Cooperative, which is one of the women's cooperatives that has succeeded in doing this and is committed to providing business capital assistance so that it can help the economy of the people who are members of the organization. The purpose of writing this research is to describe and analyze the role of the "SUMBER JAYA" Women's Cooperative in improving the economy, especially women. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the research show that the role of cooperatives in improving women is still not optimal, there is a lack of administrators which causes multiple positions and there are still many bad loans which hinder the circulation of money in cooperatives.
Milchbauern und Molkereien schieben Frust
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: March 2024

Viel Politprominenz hat sich auf dem Berliner Milchforum gezeigt. Doch bei den rund 500 Teilnehmern bleibt das Gefühl zurück, nicht wirklich gehört zu werden. Die meisten lehnen eine Anwendung des Artikels 148 GMO auf die Milchlieferbeziehungen ebenso ab, wie gesetzliche Regelungen für die Weidemilcherzeugung.
The study of the source material for the breeding of productive varieties of grain sorghum with a high starch content in the grain
Authors:   RosNIISK ", Semin Dmitry ,   Rossorgo", Kibalnik Oksana , Efremova Irina , Stepanchenko Victoria , Kukoleva Svetlana , Stepanchenko Denis
Published: March 2024

As a result of three years of research, valuable lines have been identified for a complex of economically valuable features that are donors of important indicators. The starting material for the selection of varieties with well-developed inflorescences were: L-35/17, L-43/14, L-44/14, L-57/14, L-66/14, L-91/14, L-130/14 (23.9-27.1 cm), which exceeded the Volzhskoe 44 standard by 31.3-49.8% in terms of feature value; for breeding of coarse-grained varieties (by weight of 1000 seeds) , L-62/14, L-80/14, L-91/14, L-98/14, L-130/14, L-132/14, L-138/17, L-o-170/18 (35.0-39.9 g), the excess of the attribute value over the standards was 12.9-28.6%; for the selection of high-yielding grain (5.05-6.68 t/ha) and biomass (17.84–19.63 t/ha) lines L-35/17, L-80/14, L-95/14, L-112/14, L-121/14. A significant variation in the starch content in grain samples was found: from 72.09% (L-252/16) up to 77.30% (L-112/14) with starch content at the standards of 70.70% (Start) and 72.41% (Volzhskoe 44). Productive samples with the highest theoretical yield of grain starch were identified: L-35/17 (3.33 t/ha), L-112/14 (3.40 t/ha) and L-121/14 (4.29 t/ha). Keywords: SORGHUM VARIETY, BREEDING LINE, GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY, STARCH CONTENT AND YIELD
THE ROLE OF AI IN FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT: ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND ACCESSIBILITY IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Authors: Nneka Adaobi Ochuba  , Adetumi Adewumi  , David Olanrewaju Olutimehin
Published: March 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within financial markets has become increasingly pivotal, particularly in emerging economies where efficiency and accessibility remain significant challenges. This abstract explores how AI technologies are reshaping financial market development, with a specific focus on enhancing efficiency and accessibility in emerging economies. AI facilitates automation of routine tasks, predictive modeling, and robust risk management, thereby streamlining operations and reducing costs. Moreover, AI-driven solutions democratize financial services, offering personalized advice and expanding financial inclusion initiatives. Despite its transformative potential, challenges such as data privacy concerns, regulatory barriers, and technological infrastructure limitations persist. By examining successful AI implementations and case studies, this review underscores the importance of collaborative efforts between public and private sectors to overcome these challenges. Looking ahead, the abstract emphasizes the need for policymakers to develop conducive regulatory frameworks and encourages stakeholders to embrace AI technologies for sustainable financial market development in emerging economies.

Keywords:  AI, Financial Market Development, Efficiency, Accessibility, Emerging Economies, Automation.
CORRELAÇÃO: MEDIDA DE ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE VARIÁVEIS
Authors: Gonzaga Lapa Junior Luiz
Published: March 2024

Estudos de correlação são empregados em pesquisas de método quantitativo. Correlação, também conhecida como relação ou associação, é uma técnica rica para mensurar o grau / nível de intensidade entre duas ou mais variáveis. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é descrever sobre a técnica estatística de correlação por meio do método bibliográfico de pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa. Alguns confundem com a técnica de regressão que é um complemento mais avançado de correlação. A correlação é medida por valores no intervalo fechado entre -1 e +1, chamados coeficientes de correlação. Quando o coeficiente de correlação é superior a zero, dizemos que a correlação é positiva (ou seja, quando as variáveis aumentam ou diminuem ao mesmo tempo). Quando seu valor é menor que zero, chama-se correlação negativa (ou seja, quando uma variável aumenta a outra diminui, e vice-versa). Os coeficientes mais utilizados são o de Pearson (r) e o de Spearman (ρ ou rhô).
TAFSIR QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF ASBABUN NUZUL DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM (TEORI DAN APLIKASINYA)
Authors: Saputra Gusti Rian
Published: March 2024

KEMENPPPA RI menyebut poligami sebagai praktik yang merugikan perempuan dan tidak sejalan dengan syari’at Islam. Tentu pernyataan ini bertentangan dengan pandangan umum yang memandang bahwa poligami sebagai sunnah. Selain karena dicontohkan langsung oleh Rasulullah SAW, poligami dimaknai sebagai bentuk perlindungan, kasih sayang dan penyelamatan perempuan, khususnya para janda yang ditinggal mati suaminya. Namun, ulama berbeda pendapat menganai hal ini, sebab terjadi perbedaan zaman dan perubahan kondisi. Sehingga banyak tafsir yang melahirkan produk hukum berbeda-beda tentang poligami. Dalam artikel ini akan meninjau perkara poligami dari perspektif asbabun nuzul tafsir ayat tentang poligami, yakni surah an-Nisa ayat 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif hukum dan metode studi literatur. Jenis penelitian library research dan telaah pustaka yang sesuai dengan topik terkait.

Kata Kunci : asbabun nuzul, poligami, hukum.
Climate Denial – the Antithesis of Climate Education: A Review
Authors: Kutney Gerald
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Survey after survey from across the globe suggest that climate education is floundering, despite climate education being embedded in international treaties to address the climate crisis (the UNFCCC and subsequent Paris Agreement) and the latest scientific assessment reports (IPCC) stressing the importance of climate education. The IPCC also acknowledges forces hostile to climate education, namely climate denialism sponsored by the energy-industrial complex. The latter fought the science of climate change and climate education by unleashing one of the greatest propaganda campaigns in history using the denial machine. Climate change is studied by the physical sciences, but climate denial is the purview of the social sciences; the latter have revealed the why and how of climate denialism and the inner workings of the denial machine. A major psychological factor is individual fear among conservatives that climate change legislation represents a threat to their values and identity, and to protect their ideology they turned to climate denialism, also known as the “climate change countermovement” by sociologists. Climate-denial organizations, supported by the energy-industrial complex, are interfering with the teaching of the science of climate change to our children. A purpose of this review is to draw attention to the growing threat of climate denialism to climate education, supported by specific examples of the influence of the energy-industrial complex in primary and secondary school classrooms.
Interannual variability of Sea Surface Salinity in North-Eastern Tropical Atlantic: influence of freshwater fluxes
Authors: Thouvenin-Masson Clovis , Boutin Jacqueline , Échevin Vincent , Lazar Alban , Vergely Jean-Luc
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In tropical regions, the fresh water flux entering the ocean originates primarily from precipitation and, to a lesser extent when considering basin scale averages, from continental rivers. Nevertheless, at regional scale, river flows can have a significant impact on the surface ocean dynamics. Riverine fresh water modifies salinity, and therefore density, stratification and circulation. With its particular coastline, relatively high cumulative river discharge, and the vicinity of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), the eastern Southern North Tropical Atlantic (e-SNTA) region off Northwest Africa is a particularly interesting location to study the linkage between precipitations, river outflows and Sea Surface Salinity (SSS). Here we focus on the regional e-SNTA SSS seasonal cycle and interannual variability. We quantify the impact of river runoff and precipitation on SSS by means of regional simulations forced by different interannual and climatological river runoffs and precipitation products. The simulated SSS are compared with the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) SSS, in situ SSS from Argo, ships and a coastal mooring, and the GLORYS reanalysis SSS. The analysis of the salinity balance in the mixed layer is conducted to explore the dynamics influencing the SSS variability. Overall, the simulations reproduce well the seasonal cycle and interannual variability despite a positive mean model bias north of 15N. The seasonal cycle is impacted by the phasing of the different runoff products. The mixed layer SSS decrease during the rainy season is mainly driven by precipitation followed by runoff by means of horizontal advection and partly compensated by vertical mixing. In terms of interannual anomalies, river runoffs have a more direct impact on SSS than precipitation. This study highlights the importance of properly constraining river runoff and precipitation to simulate realistic SSS, and the importance of observing SSS in coastal regions to validate such constraints.
“POLAR” SUBSTORMS AND THE HARANG DISCONTINUITY
Authors:   Schmidt Institute Physics of the Earth RAS, Moscow, Russia, Kleimenova N.G. , Despirak I.V. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, Malysheva L.M. ,   Schmidt Institute Physics of the Earth RAS, Moscow, Russia, Gromova L.I. ,   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio Wave Propagation,  Moscow, Troitsk, Russiа, Lubchich A.A. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, Gromov S.V. ,   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radio Wave Propagation,  Moscow, Troitsk, Russiа
Published: March 2024

The substorms that we term as “polar” substorms, are recorded in the evening sector of the Earth at the geomagnetic latitudes above 70° MLAT under the absence of negative magnetic bays at the lower latitudes. Like the “classical” substorms, the “polar” substorms are accompanied by aurora arcs brightening, poleward expansion, substorm current wedge formation. The onsets of “polar” substorms are typically located near 70° MLAT at ~19-23 MLT. Other important structure, namely, the Harang discontinuity (the evening narrow latitude-zone between the westward and eastward electrojets), is often observed in the same area and at the same MLT interval. Our aim is to study a possible relationship between the location of the “polar” substorms and the Harang discontinuity (HD). Using the IMAGE geomagnetic data, we found that the “polar” substorm onsets exhibit a tendency to occur near the HD latitude. The longitudinal relationship between the “polar” substorms and the HD was studied basing on the ionospheric AMPERE measurements by the 66 simultaneous satellites. We revealed the ground-based magnetic vortex associated with FACs enhancement near the eastward edge of the Harang discontinuity region separated the evening “polar” substorm development and the after-midnight westward electrojet location. Two typical events of the “polar” substorms are discussed in detail.
DEPENDENCE OF THE MPB INDEX ON GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY AND SOLAR WIND CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Полярный геофизический институт, Апатиты, Россия, Любчич А.А. , Дэспирак И.В. ,   Полярный геофизический институт, Апатиты, Россия, Вернер Р. ,   Институт космических исследований и технологий Болгарской академии наук, Стара Загора, Болгария
Published: March 2024

В работе анализируется связь величины MPB-индекса, введенного для анализа проявлений суббуревой активности на средних широтах, с уровнем геомагнитной активности и с параметрами межпланетной среды. Показано, что величина MPB-индекса растет с ростом геомагнитной активности на разных широтах, экстремально большие значения MPB-индекса регистрируются во время развития сильных и очень сильных геомагнитных бурь. Величина MPB-индекса растет с увеличением как величины, так и модуля компонент межпланетного магнитного поля и скорости солнечного ветра.
DEPENDENCE OF THE GEOMAGNETIC INDICES ASY-H AND SYM-H ON INTERPLANETARY PARAMETERS
Authors:   ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр «Якутский научный центр  Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Институт космофизических исследований  и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН, г. Якутск, 677980, Россия, Макаров Г.А.
Published: March 2024

За период времени с 1981 по 2015 г. исследуются зависимости геомагнитных индексов ASY-H и SYM-H от межпланетных параметров по их среднесуточным значениям. Выполнен корреляционный анализ индексов со скоростью солнечного ветра, величиной и северо-южной компонентой межпланетного магнитного поля. Определены регрессионные уравнения, связывающие ASY-H и SYM-H с межпланетными параметрами. Обнаружено, что при описании связи индексов ASY-H и SYM-H с северо-южной компонентой межпланетного магнитного поля необходимо учитывать вклад модуля межпланетного магнитного поля.
ASYMMETRY OF THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD IN TWO HEMISPHERES
Authors:   Полярный геофизический институт, Апатиты, Россия, Любчич А.А. , Попова Т.А. ,   Полярный геофизический институт, Апатиты, Россия, Яхнина Т.А. ,   Полярный геофизический институт, Апатиты, Россия, Демехов А.Г. ,   Полярный геофизический институт, Апатиты, Россия
Published: March 2024

Проведены расчеты магнитного поля Земли на высотах орбит спутников NOAA POES в северном и южном полушариях. Расчеты проводились в исправленных геомагнитных координатах AACGM (Altitude-Adjusted Corrected Geomagnetic Coordinates) с использованием модели внутреннего поля Земли IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) в пакете программ GEOPACK-2008, разработанных Н.А. Цыганенко. Показано, что по сравнению с Северным полушарием магнитное поле в Южном полушарии может быть ниже более чем на 10 000 нТл. Разница составляет ~40% на широте 50°, уменьшаясь до ~3% на широте 80°. Поле в Южном полушарии понижено на 30-90° восточной долготы AACGM, в долготном секторе Южно-Атлантической магнитной аномалии. Оценено влияние понижения магнитного поля на величину питч-угла заряженных частиц на высотах орбит спутников NOAA POES. Расчеты для разных лет (с 2014 по 2023 годы) показали, что хотя магнитное поле меняется со временем, но эти изменения не являются значительными – на широте 60° поле изменилось не более чем на 500 нТл в Северном полушарии и уменьшилось не более чем на 700 нТл в Южном полушарии. Оценено влияние внешнего магнитного поля, рассчитанного по модели Цыганенко T96, на положение сопряженных точек в двух полушариях.
THE MAIN RESULTS OF NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC FIELDS IN THE EARTH'S IONOSPHERE
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский университет путей сообщения, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Уваров В.М.
Published: March 2024

Обзор результатов моделирования ионосферных электрических полей Е охватывает период с 1981 года, когда была опубликована постановка краевой задачи, описывающей глобальное распределение полей с существенным учетом электродинамического взаимодействия ионосфер противоположных полушарий. На её основе были разработаны аналитические и численные модели Е. Подробно описана последняя версия численной модели глобального распределения Е, позволяющая учесть неоднородности подсеточного масштаба в распределении проводимости и продольных токов. Численное решение обратной задачи, когда в качестве источника используется завихренность эквивалентных токов, позволило установить область применимости моделей KRM, TIM и IZMEM, использующих некорректные граничные условия.
THE PLANETARY DISTRIBUTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRONIC AND ION ERUPTIONS DEPENDING ON THE LEVEL OF MAGNETIC ACTIVITY. INTERACTIVE APM_GEO MODEL
Authors:   Полярный геофизический институт, г. Апатиты (Мурманская обл.), Воробьев В.Г. , Ягодкина О.И. ,   Полярный геофизический институт, г. Апатиты (Мурманская обл.), Мельник М.Н. ,   Полярный геофизический институт, г. Апатиты (Мурманская обл.), Мингалев О.В. ,   Полярный геофизический институт, г. Апатиты (Мурманская обл.),   Мурманский арктический университет, филиал в г. Апатиты (Мурманская обл.)
Published: March 2024

Представлено описание новой версии эмпирической модели высыпаний электронов и протонов для северного полушария APM_GEO, в которой границы зон высыпаний, а также средние энергии и плотности потока энергии высыпающихся электронов и протонов рассчитываются как в исправленных геомагнитных координатах, так и в географических на сетке, регулярной по долготе и с фиксированным числом точек по широте в зонах высыпаний. Входными параметрами модели являются дата, время по UT и значения геомагнитных индексов Dst и AL. По сравнению с ранее опубликованными версиями модели, в которых в географических координатах рассчитывались только границы зон высыпаний, добавлено вычисление в этих зонах распределений средней энергии и плотности потока энергии высыпающихся электронов в географических координатах, а также добавлено вычисление распределений средней энергии и плотности потока энергии высыпающихся протонов как в исправленных геомагнитных координатах, так и в географических координатах. Кроме того, внутри области аврорального овала улучшено описание границ зоны ускоренных электронных высыпаний между дневным и ночным секторами. Модель реализована в виде комплекса программ на языке FORTRAN, в котором применяются параллельные вычисления и используется созданная Н.А. Цыганенко программа RECALC-08, а также используется перепрограммированная для применения параллельных вычислений программа модели IGRF.
FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF THE TEMPORAL STRUCTURES OF ATMOSPHERIC LUMINESCENCE ON 02/22/2022 ACCORDING TO THE IMAGING PHOTOMETER AT THE VERKHNETULOMSKAYA OBSERVATORY
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики им. М.В. Скобельцына,  Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, 1(2), Ленинские горы,  Москва 119991, Россия, Сигаева К.Ф. , Климов П.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики им. М.В. Скобельцына,  Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, 1(2), Ленинские горы,  Москва 119991, Россия, Белов А.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики им. М.В. Скобельцына,  Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, 1(2), Ленинские горы,  Москва 119991, Россия, Шаракин С.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики им. М.В. Скобельцына,  Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, 1(2), Ленинские горы,  Москва 119991, Россия
Published: March 2024

В сентябре 2021 года в обсерватории «Верхнетуломская» Полярного геофизического института был установлен оптический комплекс, включающий высокочувствительный изображающий фотометр. Детектирующая часть выполнена на основе многоанодных фотоэлектронных умножителей, что позволяет регистрировать свечение атмосферы в ближнем УФ-диапазоне (240–400 нм) с высокой чувствительностью и высоким временным разрешением (от 2.5 мкс). В работе представлены результаты частотного анализа пульсаций УФ-свечения, зарегистрированного 22 февраля 2022 года. Рассмотрены более 4 часов измерений, в течение которых наблюдаются различные пространственно-временные паттерны с квазипериодическими пульсациями. С 17:00 до 18:00 часов происходят вариации интенсивности на частотах около 1–2 Гц по всему полю зрения, с 19:00 до 21:00 часов появляется более высокочастотная компонента: 3.5–4 Гц, сочетающаяся с низкочастотными (0.3 Гц) прямоугольными импульсами.
THE RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENT AT THE EISCAT STAND IN 2018
Authors:   Институт прикладной геофизики, Москва, Россия, Тертышников А.В. , Юрик Р.Ю. ,   Институт прикладной геофизики, Москва, Россия
Published: March 2024

Представлены результаты эксперимента в 2018 г. на нагревном комплексе EISCAT/Heating (Тромсё, Норвегия) по радиопросвечиванию границ трубки нагрева ионосферы. По результатам измерений подтвердились достаточно резкие градиенты ионосферной задержки сигналов КА ГНСС в высокоширотной ионосфере на границах трубки нагрева ионосферы, как и ранее в 2009 г. в среднеширотной ионосфере над нагревным стендом Сура (Васильсурск, Россия).
Pemahaman Umat Tentang Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit di Stasi Santo Fransiskus Xaverius Klabat, Paroki Santo Fransiskus de Sales Kokoleh
Authors: Yudhi Geraldy Moningka  , Adrianus Dalia  , Bernadina Waha Labuan
Published: March 2024

Sakramen pengurapan orang sakit menjadi sakramen yang penting diketahui bagi orang Katolik. Namun permasalahan yang ditemukan bahwa sebagian umat Katolik belum memahami sakramen pengurapan orang sakit ini. Hal ini yang kemudian mendorong peneliti untuk membuat penelitian guna mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman umat di stasi Santo Fransiskus Xaverius Klabat Paroki Santo Fransiskus de Sales Kokoleh tentang makna, tujuan, unsur-unsur hakiki dan buah-buah sakramen pengurapan orang sakit serta upaya-upaya pastoral yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu umat memahami sakramen pengurapan orang sakit ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data yakni umat stasi Santo Fransiskus Xaverius Klabat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sakramen pengurapan orang sakit sebagai sakramen yang diberikan kepada orang yang mengalami sakit dengan tujuan agar memperoleh kesembuhan dan kekuatan dari Tuhan atas penyakit yang dideritanya. Imam berperan sebagai pelayan sakramen perlu mempersiapkan minyak suci, air berkat dan doa-doa untuk orang sakit, sedangkan bagi penerima sakramen perlu mempersiapkan lilin, salib, air, garam, dan juga di samping itu juga kesiapan diri untuk menerima sakramen ini. Buah-buah rahmat dari sakramen yakni rahmat kesembuhan, kekuatan dan pengampunan dosa. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu umat dalam memahami sakramen ini, yakni dengan adanya upaya pastoral dengan cara memberikan katekese singkat agar umat memahami tentang makna, tujuan, unsur-unsur hakiki dan buah-buah sakramen pengurapan orang sakit.
Norwegian scabies in human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis-infected child: A case report
Authors: Wijaya Hendri , Kollins Fini , Lubis Inke ND. , Pasaribu Ayodhia P. , Evalina Rita , Nababan Kristo A. , Paramita Deryne A.
Published: March 2024

Norwegian scabies is a rare scabies with the manifestation of thick crusts of the extremities of the skin that contain eggs and mites. Several conditions in which scabies infection is easily transmitted include immunocompromised, home nursing, and severe neurological disorder. The aim of this case report was to present a thorough analysis of a comprehensive resource for the management of Norwegian scabies patients, with a specific focus on individuals who also have HIV or other immunocompromising diseases.  A 1-year-and-7-month-old boy was presented to the hospital with a chief complaint of a thick crust that he had experienced for four months. It began as a red papule in the lower extremity, then crusted and spread to the whole body. The patient kept scratching due to itching, had a recurrent fever and diarrhea for three months, and cough for one month. The patient was diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and pulmonary tuberculosis at three months, suspected to get the infection from the parents. Sarcoptes scabiei was found from microscopy examination of skin scraping. The patient received holistic treatment, including antiretroviral drugs, antituberculosis medication, scabies treatment, and malnutrition treatment. Appropriate scabies treatment aimed at peeling crusted skin, relieving itching, and increasing the patient ability to use the extremities. Comorbidity conditions caused by HIV and pulmonary tuberculosis should also be treated to optimize the outcome. The patient was discharged in good condition with sanitation education and regular follow-up at the outpatient clinic. This case highlights that Sarcoptes scabiei infestation may be a clue to an immunocompromised condition. Holistic therapy aiming to cure underlying infection, infestation and underlying nutrition and psychosocial problems must be addressed to fully cure this high-burden case.
Despliegue del laboratorio al campo: Diseño de un Sistema de Imágenes Hiperespectrales aéreo para la detección Temprana de Sigatoka Negra.
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, Ugarte-Fajardo Jorge , Álvarez Macias Ximena ,   Universidad de Guadalajara,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Torres Quijije Angel ,   Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad, la agricultura se enfrenta al desafío del tratamiento de enfermedades de cultivos con fungicidas químicos, cuyos impactos negativos en la calidad de la fruta y el fomento de la resistencia del patógeno aumentan los costos y los daños ambientales. En este contexto, la detección temprana no destructiva de la Sigatoka Negra emerge como una estrategia clave para optimizar la aplicación de fungicidas y minimizar sus impactos adversos. Los Vehículos Aéreos No Tripulados (UAV) equipados con sensores y cámaras de alta resolución se han convertido en herramientas esenciales en actividades agrícolas, permitiendo la captura de imágenes de ultra alta resolución espacial y un rápido inicio de vuelo. Este estudio propone un diseño de sistema hiperespectral aerotransportado para la detección temprana de la Sigatoka Negra en plantaciones de banano. La metodología combina la teledetección aérea con técnicas de inteligencia artificial para una detección eficiente y precisa. Se establecen las especificaciones técnicas del sistema, que incluyen un espectrómetro ImSpector V10E y una cámara CMOS Kiralux montados en un dron, respaldados por una tarjeta inteligente Jetson Orin Nano 8 GB para procesamiento en tiempo real. Se recomienda la normalización y reducción de la dimensionalidad de los datos hiperespectrales para un análisis óptimo y la aplicación de técnicas de machine learning para la detección de la enfermedad. Los resultados experimentales en laboratorio muestran una alta precisión en la detección de la enfermedad, lo que destaca el potencial de esta metodología para una gestión agrícola más eficaz y sostenible.
Covid-19 Pandemi Döneminde Öğretmenlerin Sosyal Ağ Kullanımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Bilici Fadime , Keleş Esra
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin Covid-19 pandemi döneminde sosyal ağları kullanım durumları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda çalışan 432 gönüllü öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak 29 sorudan oluşan bir anket kullanılmıştır. Soruların analizinde içerik analizi ve basit istatistik analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre pandemi sürecinin etkisi ve uzaktan eğitimin uygulanmasıyla, öğretmenlerin sosyal ağlarda iletişim kurduğu kişiler aile, yakın arkadaşlar ve öğrenci grupları olmuş, sosyal ağları kullanım süreleri ise artmıştır. Sosyal ağları kullanım amaçlarının ise daha geniş bir yelpazeye yayıldığı görülmektedir. Katılımcıların çoğunluğunun sosyal ağların hayatlarına olumlu etkilerinin daha fazla olduğunu ifade ettiği görülmektedir. Öğretmenlerin pandemi döneminde sosyal ağ kullanım amaçlarının, pandemi öncesi ile benzeştiği ancak pandemi ile beraber sosyal ağları kullanım amaçlarının ve kapsamının genişlediği belirlenmiştir.
Psikolojik Danışman Adaylarının Aleksitimik Özellikleri İle İletişim Becerileri ve Empati Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Serçe Ruveyda , Özdemir Bişkin Serap
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada psikolojik danışman adaylarının aleksitimik özellikleri, iletişim becerileri ve empati düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki ve aleksitimik özelliklerin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 ve 2021-2022 öğretim yılında farklı üniversitelerin Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık bölümlerinde okuyan 201 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin 154’ü kadın 47’si erkektir. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği, Temel Empati Ölçeği ve Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği Türkçe Formu’ndan yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda iletişim becerileri ve empati düzeyleri yüksek olan psikolojik danışman adaylarının aleksitimi puanlarının daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. İletişim becerileri ve empati becerisi arttıkça aleksitimik özellikler zayıflamaktadır. Ayrıca psikolojik danışman adaylarının aleksitimik özelliklerinin cinsiyete ve psikolojik yardım alma durumuna göre farklılaşmadığı; iletişim dersi alma durumuna göre farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Etkili bir psikolojik danışma hizmeti verilmesi bakımından psikolojik danışmanların hem kendi duygularını tanıması, ifade edebilmesi hem de bireylerin duygularını tanıması gerekmektedir. Psikolojik danışman adaylarının eğitiminde duyguları tanıma, ifade etme, iletişim becerileri ve empati gibi becerilerin geliştirilmesi bu bakımdan önem arz etmektedir.
Rezension von: Seismische Berichte der Württembergischen Erdbebenwarten, Jg. 1935
Authors: Senn Ernst
Published: March 2024

Seismische Berichte der Württembergischen Erdbebenwarten, Jg. 1935, Stuttgart : Württembergisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1935.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF ADDING CELLULOSE NITRATE TO THE
OCTANIC NUMBER OF FUELS
Authors:   Constanta "OVIDIUS" University, Faculty of of Mechanical, Industrial and Maritime Engineering , Romania, DORDEA TRAIAN , TUDOR CAMIL ,   Constanta "OVIDIUS" University, Faculty of of Mechanical, Industrial and Maritime Engineering , Romania, STĂNIA LUCIAN ,   Constanta "OVIDIUS" University, Faculty of of Mechanical, Industrial and Maritime Engineering , Romania
Published: March 2024

The paperwork has as purpose improvement of anti-explosive properties of liquid fuels for spark ignition engines through nitrate addition and quantitative determination of the octane number resulting from the CFR ASTM Waukesha engine support.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Takalar
Authors: Kadir Hamdan , Jihad Ahmad , Asiz Andi Adillah Firstania , Sofyan Siti Astycha Ananda , Akram Andi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

permasalahan utama lalu lintas yang masih seringkali terjadi dijalan raya merupakan tak tertibnya pengguna kendaraan dalam berlalu lintas, baik asal segi hukum juga pada etika dalam berkendara, sehingga akibatnya seringkali terjadi kecelakaan. peristiwa ini bisa merugikan diri sendiri serta pula berdampak pada orang lain di jalan raya. Seringnya pengguna kendaraan melanggar aturan dijalan mirip tidak memakai helm saat mengendarai motor ataukah mengendarai kendaraan secara liar menjadi pertarungan yang tidak pernah berhenti terjadi di jalan. Para pelanggar lalu lintas tersebut didominasi oleh para pelajar. permasalahan yang terjadi di wilayah Takalar di SMAN 1 Takalar,dilaksanakan dedikasi masyarakat berupa pemberian  sosialisasi serta edukasi terkait keselamatan berlalu lintas agar para pelajar bisa diberikan edukasi bagaimana hukum yg berlaku ketika mengendarai kendaraan di jalan raya dan  juga memberikan berita berupa etika yang perlu dijaga pada berkendara pada jalan raya. pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2023. agar tercapainya tujuan pada penyuluhan ini, maka diberikan indikator evaluasi berupa pretest dan  postest. yang akan terjadi pretest menunjukkan pengetahuan terkait keselamatan berlalu lintas sebesar 44,7% serta akibat post-test memberikan hasil 96,2%
Level of Conceptual Understanding Among Secondary Students on Topic of Forces and Motion Using Half-Length Force Concept Inventory (HFCI)
Authors: Badruldin Nurul Aufa , Alias Siti Nursaila
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to identify the level of understanding of secondary school students on the topic of forces and motion as a whole as well as based on different genders. A total of 73 students from one of International School was selected as respondent. This survey study used the Half-Length Force Concept Inventory (HFCI) model. Data were analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Statistics version 26. The study found that the level of understanding of secondary school students on forces and motion topic was at low level. The misconception found in the aspect of force motion related to Newtonian concept of force. There was a significant difference in term of level of conceptual level of understanding in forces and motion topic between male and female students (M = 43.88, p =.001) which is less than .05. Results showed that the students having low level of conceptual understanding in forces and motion topic. This also will give some insights to teacher at secondary level towards identifying weakness among students on topic of forces and motion as well as improving method of approach in teaching and learning to students.