bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elemental composition of carnivorous fish Wallago attu (Siluridae, Siluriformes) from River Chenab, Pakistan
Authors: Riaz P. , Naeem M.
Published: May 2023

Abstract Over the decades, riverine ecosystems is suffering from intense human intervention resulting in degradation and habitat loss as a consequence, many fish species become endangered, particularly in rivers where heavy demand is placed on freshwater. Wallago attu is fast growing catfish belongs to the family siluridae has good market demand having high protein content and nutritional value in it’s flesh. The data was obtained for metal concentration in wet and dry body weight in wild Wallago attu. All metal was found under permissible limit as recommended by different international organizations. Calcium was found highest, while cadmium in lowest concentration. Fe, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn, K, Na, Ca and Mg showed highly significant (P<0.001) positive correlation with wet body weight except Co and Cd showed non-significant (P>0.05) correlation. Metals such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, K, Ca, Mg and Co shown negative allometric pattern with increasing body weight concentration of Cu, Fe, Zn, Ni, Pb, Mn, Na, Ca and K showed positive relationship (P<0.001) with total length (cm), except for Co and Cd, which indicated non significant correlation (P>0.05). Present Study will helpful to assess toxicity due to presence of heavy metals for researchers and different organizations from River Chenab, Punjab, Pakistan.
Neurofibromatosis type 1, fibromuscular dysplasia, and ischemic stroke: an association lost in time? A case report
Authors: Fonseca Igor Oliveira da , Luvizutto Gustavo José , Souza Isaac Pantaleão , Trindade André Petean , Freitas Carlos Clayton Macedo de , Bazan Rodrigo , Modolo Gabriel Pinheiro
Published: May 2023

Abstract Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is a rare cause of ischemic stroke (IS) in the general population. We report a case of a young patient with NF1 in whom IS was caused by fibromuscular dysplasia. An angiographic study demonstrated occlusion in the right internal carotid artery (ICA), just after its origin, and the left ICA, just before the intracranial portion, and brain magnetic resonance imaging showed the limits of an area of brain infarction in the right frontoparietal region. Despite these concomitant neuroimaging findings, this association is rare, and it is difficult to establish the contribution to the outcome made by each of these diseases, which treatment is the best to implement, or what prognosis is.
Evaluation of the implementation of human milk supply for prematures in a neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Reis Marianni Matos Pessoa dos , Barros Denise Cavalcante , Vitorino Santuzza Arreguy Silva
Published: May 2023

Abstract Objectives: to assess the supply of human milk exclusively to prematures in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and the influence of external and organizational contexts on the degree of implementation of this intervention. Methods: this is an implementation evaluation with analysis of the external context (sociodemographic situation of mothers, support network and industry marketing) and organizational context (belonging to the hospital unit). To define the degree of implementation, the Analysis and Judgment Matrix was used, considering the compliance dimension, and the availability and technical-scientific quality sub-dimensions. The data used were obtained through interviews, semi-structured questionnaires and analysis of documents from the institution. Results: the degree of implementation of the intervention was 80.74%, proving to be satisfactory, with emphasis on the technical-scientific quality sub-dimension. Conclusions: the success in the supply of human milk is linked to public policies, the support and guidance offered to mothers in the hospital unit, presence of a support network, knowledge of mothers about the benefits of breastfeeding, adequate infrastructure and availability of supplies. The prematures being hospitalized in a child-friendly hospital contributed to the implementation of the intervention.
Eleições municipais de 2016 e 2020 em São Paulo: resultados diferentes, alinhamentos iguais
Authors: Zolnerkevic Aleksei , Guarnieri Fernando
Published: May 2023

As eleições municipais de 2016 e 2020 em São Paulo apresentaram resultados desviantes das anteriores tanto nos padrões espaciais como no desempenho dos candidatos. Enquanto em 2016 o PT não obteve vitória em nenhum distrito, com parte dos seus votos “roubados” por Marta Suplicy (PMDB), em 2020 o partido pela primeira vez desde 1985 não ficou entre os primeiros colocados, posto ocupado pelo PSOL. Este artigo, através de mapas e análise fatorial, apresenta evidências desse desvio e busca possíveis explicações analisando, por meio de inferência ecológica, a transferência de votos de uma eleição para outra com a hipótese de que essa transferência se deve mais a um voto estratégico do que a realinhamentos eleitorais. Os resultados mostram que não houve uma modificação no “alinhamento do eleitor” e que os desvios encontrados se devem às estratégias de competição adotadas pelos partidos.
Imagem e contestação: regimes emocionais no enquadramento midiático a eventos de protesto
Authors: Silva Camila Farias da , Fernandes Eduardo Georjão
Published: May 2023

Este artigo analisa como as emoções são incorporadas ao enquadramento pela mídia corporativa de eventos de protesto por meio do estudo de imagens. A partir da articulação entre as teorias do enquadramento interpretativo e das emoções na ação coletiva, construiu-se um modelo de análise visual baseado na identificação dos quadros dominantes e dos processos de refinamento do olhar em três dimensões: técnicas fotográficas, interações e emoções. O modelo foi aplicado à cobertura do jornal Zero Hora ao protesto de 20 de junho de 2013 em Porto Alegre. Os resultados indicam que o jornal incorpora regimes emocionais ambivalentes: associa o protesto a símbolos de grandiosidade, patriotismo e festividade, os quais tendem a vincular-se a emoções morais (ex.: orgulho) e de lealdade e compromisso (ex.: confiança); por outro lado, táticas “violentas” são associadas a perigo/risco, ligadas a emoções reflexas (ex.: medo) e morais (ex.: indignação). Tais achados introduzem elementos visuais e emocionais à teoria dos enquadramentos da ação coletiva, com a proposição de um modelo analítico que pode ser replicado em estudos futuros.
A circulação internacional de livros infantojuvenis: estudo de caso a partir das traduções na França e na Espanha
Authors: Arribas Delia Guijarro
Published: May 2023

Resumo Hoje, a publicação de literatura infantojuvenil constitui um dos setores econômicos mais rentáveis no mercado editorial mundial, e esse sucesso vem sobretudo de suas traduções. Este artigo visa examinar a estrutura, as dinâmicas e a distribuição do capital simbólico específicos do mercado mundial de traduções de livros infantojuvenis. Após uma análise comparada dos fluxos de tradução entre dois países, França e Espanha, questionaremos as estratégias dos autores e dos editores na base dessas circulações, chamando atenção particularmente para o papel das categorias editoriais. Em seguida, veremos como a crescente importância dos livros infantojuvenis no sistema mundial de traduções causa reconfigurações nas áreas de atuação dos agentes literários.1
Considerações temporárias sobre um problema permanente: sociologizando a tradução
Authors: Dantas Marta Pragana , Perrusi Artur
Published: May 2023

Resumo O que seria a tradução como objeto sociológico? A partir dessa pergunta que norteia o artigo, analisamos como traduzir sociologicamente a tradução, isto é, como sociologizar a prática tradutória. Discutimos, assim, a tradução como prática inscrita em um conjunto de relações sociais (entre agentes, instituições, por exemplo) e ordenamentos simbólicos (tais como tradições literárias, representações sociais da tradução) – e não como fruto puramente de uma operação entre dois textos, duas línguas. Estabelecemos, nesse movimento, um diálogo com algumas perspectivas desenvolvidas sobretudo a partir do final dos anos 1990, com o que se convencionou chamar a “virada sociológica” nos Estudos da Tradução.
Fluxos de tradução entre Brasil e França em Ciências Humanas e Sociais: estudo exploratório
Authors: Reuillard Patrícia Chittoni Ramos
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este artigo apresenta um estudo exploratório sobre os mercados editoriais da França e do Brasil, com ênfase na área das Ciências Humanas e Sociais (CHS), a partir dos fluxos de cessão de direitos de tradução (extradução) e de aquisição de direitos de tradução (intradução), entre 2010 e 2022. A pesquisa busca identificar como se organiza o mercado editorial francês e, nele, as editoras que comercializam obras de CHS com o mercado editorial brasileiro, para identificar, posteriormente, quais os autores mais contemplados para cessão de direitos. Em um segundo momento, o movimento inverso tenta traçar o panorama do mercado editorial brasileiro nessa área. Para tanto, compartilham-se os dados iniciais coletados em pesquisa documental e informações colhidas junto a seus principais agentes, editores comerciais e universitários. A partir da análise dos fluxos de tradução, a continuidade da pesquisa procurará estabelecer os autores e áreas que importamos e exportamos e o lugar do Brasil neste cenário.1
A História do Seguro-Desemprego no Brasil: Regras, Dinâmicas do Mercado de Trabalho e Proteção Social
Authors: Menezes Vitor Matheus Oliveira de
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Este artigo discute a trajetória do seguro-desemprego brasileiro no período 1986-2019. De início, as mudanças legais do seguro são debatidas à luz da conjuntura econômica e das disputas sociopolíticas de cada período. Em seguida, o artigo analisa os indicadores de efetividade do seguro, notadamente a cobertura, a duração do benefício e a reposição salarial. Por fim, calculo o Índice de Desmercantilização ( Decommodification Index ) do seguro-desemprego, seguindo a proposta de Esping-Andersen (1990). O objetivo é analisar o seguro-desemprego brasileiro no período 1996-2017 e, em seguida, compará-lo com os modelos existentes na OCDE. Os resultados atestam o enfraquecimento recente da proteção ao desemprego, o que coloca o ano de 2017 na segunda pior posição da série histórica, em decorrência da desestruturação do mercado de trabalho e de uma reforma restritiva do seguro-desemprego em 2015. Ademais, o Índice de Desmercantilização do seguro brasileiro é o menor dentre os países analisados, sobretudo devido a uma cobertura efetiva residual, dada a distância entre as regras do seguro (pensadas para mercados de trabalho estruturados) e as características da força de trabalho nacional.
Fractional Composition of Protein in Blood Plasma of Carp (Cyprinus carpio) under the Aliphatic Amines
Authors: Kurbatova I. M. , Zakharenko M. O. , Yaremchuk O. S. , Romanova E. E.
Published: May 2023

The effect of different concentrations of methylamine and propylamine in water on content and fractional composition of plasma proteins of the two-year-old carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) was studied. The total protein content in the blood plasma carp increased under methylamine concentration 0.009 mg/dm3, whereas its concentration 0.005 and 0.007 mg/dm3 and all considered concentration of propylamine (0.04, 0.06 and 0.08 mg/dm3) did not affect total protein content. The main portion of proteins in the carp's blood plasma was formed by proteins of the molecular weight 52-54, 68-72 and 90 kDa, whereas content of proteins of the molecular weight 35, 80, 100, 150-170, 340 and 900 kDa was notably lower. After 72 h of exposition under different methylamine concentration, content of proteins of the molecular weight 25, 90 and 100 kDa increased, at the same time content of proteins of the molecular weight 35-52, 150-170 and 180-190 kDa decreased, and content of other proteins did not change. Changes of the proteins' fractional composition under the propylamine impact depended on its concentration and consisted in elevated content of proteins of the molecular weight 90 and 100 kDa, lower content of the fractions 150-170 and 180-190 kDa, and constant content of other fractions.
Mushroom-Related Ethnomycological, Ethnomedical, and Socio-Economic Practices in Nigeria
Authors: Ndifon Elias Mjaika , Emeka Chidiebere Prince Osuji , Inyang Paul
Published: May 2023

Native mushrooms are valuable non-timber forest products used worldwide, although they are under-exploited in Africa. This study focused on evaluating ethnomycological practices in Nigeria. The study was based on structured questionnaires in three of Nigeria's six geopolitical regions. Findings revealed that mycophagy is not a gender-based activity (P ≤ 0.05) in all the sites assessed. There were no significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) between the sites evaluated, but the responses were quite different. Most interviewees (75.6%) ate mushrooms. Mushrooms were predominantly associated with delicious taste, exotic aroma, and flavor (37.0%), a meat substitute (37.0%), medicinal resources (20.3%). Among the principal medicinal mushrooms are Lentinus squarrosulus, Pleurotus tuber-regium, Ganoderma lucidum, Auricularia auricula-judae, and Agaricus campestris. Among the most important edible mushrooms are L. squarrosulus and Termitomyces titanicus, Russula meleagris, A. campestris, and A. auricula-judae. The main edible and medicinal dual-use mushrooms are L. squarrosulus, P. tuber-regium, Lactifluus inversus, Polyporus officinalis, and T. titanicus. Women and children (78.2%) are the major collectors/gatherers of mushrooms. The mushrooms are utilized to treat skin problems (21.5%), high blood pressure (12.3%), as blood tonic (9.2%), to treat fever and measles (13.8%), and diabetes (13.1%). Preservation practices include mainly direct sun-drying (48.7%) or washing and then sun-drying (27.8%). Mushrooms are consumed with 'fufu' (cereal-boiled cakes) (48.0%), and 'gari' (cassava-boiled cakes) (15.7%). Mushrooms are often made in soup (44.1%), cooked with meat (15.3%), or with vegetables (28.0%). Respondents were able to differentiate between toxic mushrooms and were familiar with some mushroom-related myths.
EFFECT OF RADIATION AND INJECTION ON A NEWTONIAN FLUID FLOW DUE TO POROUS SHRINKING SHEET WITH BRINKMAN MODEL
Authors: Maranna Thippaiah , Mahabaleshwar Ulavathi Shettar , Bognar Gabriella Vadaszne , Oztop Hakan Fehmi
Published: May 2023

This paper is centered on an analytical solution of radiation and injection effects on a Newtonian fluid flow due to a porous shrinking sheet with the Brinkman model. For the momentum equations, the Brinkman model is employed. In addition, the effects of radiation and injection factors on temperature and concentration are considered. Consideration is given to the cross-diffusion relationship between temperature and concentration. By using a similarity transformation, the flow and heat transfer-related coupled partial differential equations are transformed into coupled ordinary differential equations that are non-linear. The exact solutions are obtained for the governing equations analytically. Energy, as well as concentration equations, are solved using the Euler-Cauchy equation method. The accuracy of the method is verified with the existing results, and they are found to be in good agreement. The effect of various physical parameters such as the Darcy number, shrinking parameter, radiation, Soret, and Dufour numbers on non-dimensional velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles have been graphically interpreted. It is found that the velocity profile decreases as the porous parameter increases asymptotically. The temperature increases with an increase in the parameter value of the radiation. The shear stress profile improves when the inverse Darcy value is raised, but it degrades when the suction parameter is moved. Heat transfer rate increases with an increasing Soret number for small values of Dufour number, but it slightly decreases with an increasing Soret number for larger values of Dufour number, and the mass transfer rate reacts in the opposite direction.
Recommendation of RILEM TC 271-ASC: New accelerated test procedure for the assessment of resistance of natural stone and fired-clay brick units against salt crystallization
Authors: Lubelli B. , Rörig-Daalgard I. , Aguilar A. M. , Aškrabić M. , Beck K. , Bläuer C. , Cnudde V. , D’Altri A. M. , Derluyn H. , Desarnaud J. , Diaz Gonçalves T. , Flatt R. , Franzoni E. , Godts S. , Gulotta D. , van Hees R. , Ioannou I. , Kamat A. , De Kock T. , Menendez B. , de Miranda S. , Nunes C. , Sassoni E. , Shahidzadeh N. , Siedel H. , Slížková Z. , Stefanidou M. , Theodoridou M. , Veiga R. , Vergès-Belmin V.
Published: May 2023

This recommendation is devoted to testing the resistance of natural stone and fired-clay brick units against salt crystallization. The procedure was developed by the RILEM TC 271-ASC to evaluate the durability of porous building materials against salt crystallization through a laboratory method that allows for accelerated testing without compromising the reliability of the results. The new procedure is designed to replicate salt damage caused by crystallization near the surface of materials as a result of capillary transport and evaporation. A new approach is proposed that considers the presence of two stages in the salt crystallization test. In the first, the accumulation stage, salts gradually accumulate on or near the surface of the material due to evaporation. In the second, the propagation stage, damage initiates and develops due to changes in moisture content and relative humidity that trigger salt dissolution and crystallization cycles. To achieve this, two types of salt were tested, namely sodium chloride and sodium sulphate, with each salt tested separately. A methodology for assessing the salt-induced damage is proposed, which includes visual and photographical observations and measurement of material loss. The procedure has been preliminarily validated in round robin tests.
Study on the smart transformation strategy of old neighbourhoods based on urban renewal
Authors: Liu Ying , Chen Xuan , Xiao Heliang , Duan Jingjing
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of the economic level, urban renewal has become a major project in urban construction nowadays. Among urban renewal projects, the renovation of old neighbourhoods is an important part. Most traditional renovations consider only the cost impact, ignoring the influence of the residents’ wishes and environmental factors. Therefore, an intelligent preference model for retrofitting solutions becomes crucial. This study establishes a multi-objective optimisation model for the renovation of old neighbourhoods under the concept of urban regeneration, keeping in mind the theme of smart cities. The study innovatively provides a solution by optimising a genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal solution for the renovation of old neighbourhoods. Through data analysis and model testing of renovated old neighbourhoods, the results show that the method has an error of 2.04 days for the renovation duration, 0.89% for the cost and 0.43% for the quality score. The method significantly improves the efficiency of the search for excellence, while the study provides a reference path for the smart retrofitting of old neighbourhoods.
La agricultura de precisión y herramientas TIC de apoyo
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Simanca Herrera Fredys Alberto , Páez Páez Jaime Alberto ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Díaz Cabiativa Edgar Camilo ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Palacio Hernández José Vicente ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: May 2023

Precision agriculture is a systematized process of agricultural activity that provides technological elements such as: Use of GPS, control systems, sensors, robotics, drones, autonomous vehicles, hardware, telematics and software, generating options for farmers to implement processes in their crops through technologies, achieving competitiveness in their processes to compete with world producers. The book has the purpose of structuring a theoretical component and a state of the art of the subject of study, and later to socialize two technological developments: the first consisted of showing a functional prototype, based on the integration of three technologies, computing, communications and electronics to automate irrigation control in closed or open systems. For this, software was developed that sends digital output signals from a computer to an electronic device, to activate the physical irrigation and complementary devices. A bidirectional communication subsystem PC-Modem GSM-Cellular was integrated, which allows turning on / off a device through remote commands from a mobile or cellular device, as well as sending alarms and warnings that indicate the current status of the system, through text messages via cell phone and emails. The automation system was designed to suit a variety of applications that are capable of automation and control. The second development consisted of the construction of a Wit Farming platform, an application designed so that small, medium and large farmers can easily and quickly take control of their crops and land with the methodology of Machine Learning algorithm elements, being a technological tool capable of monitoring the level of humidity of the land, the height and health of the plants etc; taking into account variables such as: soil, cultivation, climate, pests, fertilization, weed, insect and disease control.
Chilean Insights for Progressive Constitutionalism
Authors: von Bogdandy Armin
Published: May 2023

This article outlines the global importance of the failed proposal for a new Chilean constitution. It shows the potential of constitutional processes to deescalate heightened social confrontation as well as the need of consensus building. In particular, this article focuses on how the Chilean proposal deals with rights. Its mainstreaming of progressive demands is as important as its implicit rejection of the critique of rights voiced in the Global North. The article concludes with a note on substantive equality in a capitalist world economy.
Phenotype differentiation of Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum of three regions in Mexico and its relation to climate
Authors: Romero-Higareda César Enrique , Hernández-Verdugo Sergio , Pacheco-Olvera Antonio , Retes-Manjarrez Jesús Enrique , Osuna-Enciso Tomás , Valdéz-Ortiz Ángel
Published: May 2023

Background: Populations of Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum are found in a wide portion of the Mexican territory, and it is ancestor of many cultivated forms relevant for the Mexican diet.

Questions: What are the proportions of phenotypic and genetic variation distributed among its sampled regions, populations and within populations. How does the climate correlates to the population’s phenotypic variation.

Species: Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum.

Study sites and years: 24 populations form three regions were sampled: Northwest, states of Sonora and Sinaloa; South: Oaxaca and Southeast Tabasco and Yucatán, in Mexico. The experiment was performed between years 2016 to 2018.

Methods: Fruits from single plants were collected in wild populations. Plants were grown in a greenhouse. Nested ANOVAS were performed to estimate phenotypic and genetic variance components for different spatial scales. Climate correlation was estimated through univariate and multivariate methods.

Results: 49.8 % of phenotypic variation was detected within families, 11.1 % among families (within populations), 21.3 % among populations and 17.6 % among regions. The genetic basis of phenotypic variation was 50.1% on average, for this genetic variation 34.2 % was found among regions, 39.4% among populations and 26.3 % within populations. Climate factors generated different patterns of correlations for vegetative, foliar and reproductive traits.

Conclusions: Northwest plants were shorth, with small leaves and large fruits, Southeast plants were tall, with large leaves and small fruits, South plants developed intermediate phenotypic traits. Climate explained a large proportion of phenotypic differentiation.
Distribuição espacial da mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito terrestre antes e após a Lei Seca em Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira-Friestino Jane Kelly , Barbato Paulo Roberto , Nakalski Lucas Rosa , Baldissera Venir Guilherme , Luzardo Adriana Remião , Batista Joanna d’Arc Lyra
Published: May 2023

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o impacto da Lei Seca na mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito terrestre em Santa Catarina, Brasil. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico da mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito, de 2000 a 2016, nos municípios de Santa Catarina. Calculou-se a taxa de mortalidade nos períodos 2000 a 2007 e de 2009 a 2016, bem como a diferença entre eles. Foi realizada análise de autocorrelação espacial do produto dos desvios em relação à média de acordo com o local de residência da vítima. RESULTADOS: Os óbitos decorrentes de acidentes de trânsito terrestres no estado de Santa Catarina totalizaram 28.528 casos, sendo 50,36% no segundo período, equivalente a 1,45% de aumento. Para taxa de óbitos foram 31,1 casos/100.000 habitantes no primeiro período e 27,5 no segundo, com redução de 11%. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar da redução global da taxa de mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito terrestre em Santa Catarina após a lei seca, o aumento das taxas em alguns municípios do estado demonstra que ainda há necessidade de reforço das fiscalizações e implantação de outras políticas públicas e de educação.
Improving Intrusion Detection Systems with Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Techniques and Applications
Authors: Bhatt Chandradeep
Published: May 2023

In order to protect computer networks, intrusion detection systems are required. However, due to the increasing sophistication and complexity of cyber threats, they are no longer able to provide effective protection against attacks. This is why the development of AI techniques has been identified as a promising way to improve the efficiency and accuracy of IDS. The paper presents an overview of the various techniques that are used in IDS with the help of AI, such as fuzzy logic, machine learning, and evolutionary algorithms, and discusses their limitations and strengths. It also covers the recent advancements in this field. The abstract summarizes the main objective of the study, which is to analyze the current state of IDS and how AI can be utilized to improve its efficiency and accuracy. It explores and evaluates the effectiveness of various techniques, such as deep learning, evolutionary algorithms, and machine learning, in detecting and preventing intrusions. The concluding section of the study provides an overview of the current status of the field and future directions in this area.
AI-based Intrusion Detection System for Internet of Things (IoT) Networks
Authors: Naithani Kanchan
Published: May 2023

The rise of the Internet of Things has brought about various advantages, such as providing us with more efficient and effortless activities. Unfortunately, the lack of security solutions has also led to the development of new threats. One of these is the exploitation of vulnerabilities in the networks of IoT devices. In order to effectively address the security threats that can arise in the networks of IoT devices, there needs to be an effective intrusion detection system (IDS). In the field of security, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) powered IDS has shown promising promise. Through deep learning and machine learning techniques, these systems can learn and adapt quickly to new threats. This paper presents an evaluation of the performance of an AI-based security system on a large dataset. The research begins with a literature review of the previous studies related to the security of IoT devices and intrusion detection. We then develop a methodology that includes the data collected for evaluation and training, an AI model architecture for intrusion detection, and the evaluation metrics. The paper presents the results of the study and discusses the performance of the AI-based IDS compared to the existing solutions for addressing security threats in Internet of Things networks. It also explores the potential of this technology for future research. The findings of this study contribute to the growing body of research on the security of IoT networks and intrusion detection. It shows that an AI-based IDS can perform better than the existing solutions in identifying and mitigating threats. The study's findings show the potential of deep learning and machine learning techniques to enhance the security of IoT networks. It also highlights the scope of this technology's application in other security domains.
Diz Osteoartritinde COMP ve MMP-3 Düzeylerinin Radyografik ve Klinik Bulgularla İlişkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Vildan , GÖKÇE KUTSAL Yeşim , KARAHAN Sevilay , DİKMEN Zeliha Günnur , AYDINGÖZ Üstün
Published: May 2023

Amaç:Osteoartrit, çoğunlukla dizleri etkileyen en yaygın eklem hastalığıdır. Son yıllarda, düşük dereceli kronik inflamasyonla seyreden multifaktöriyel bir hastalığın osteoartrit patogenezinde rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı diz osteoartriti olan hastalarda hastalığın radyolojik evreleri ve hastanın günlük yaşam aktivite düzeyleri ile serum kıkırdak oligomerik matriks proteini (COMP) ve matriks metaloproteinaz-3 (MMP-3) düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.

Materyal ve Metod:Seksen beş hasta Kellgren-Lawrence ölçeğine göre üç gruba ayrıldı. 1. grup Evre I, 2. grup Evre II/III ve 3. grup Evre IV hastalar dahil edildi. Hastaların günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde ağrı şiddetini ve fonksiyonel durumlarını değerlendirmek için Görsel Analog Skala (VAS), Western Ontario ve McMaster Üniversiteleri Osteoartrit İndeksi (WOMAC), Lequesne algofunctional diz indeksi ve Diz Yaralanması ve Osteoartrit Sonuç Skoru Kısa Formu (KOOS-PS) kullanıldı.

Bulgular:Her üç hasta grubunda da serum COMP ve MMP-3 düzeyleri benzer bulundu. Serum COMP düzeyleri ile VAS, Lequesne skorları arasında zayıf korelasyon saptandı. Serum MMP-3 düzeyleri ile VAS, Lequesne ve KOOS-PS arasında da zayıf bir korelasyon olduğu belirlendi.

Sonuç:Diz osteoartrit gruplarının farklı radyolojik evreleri ile günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde ağrı şiddeti ve fonksiyonel durum olan klinik parametreler ile serum COMP ve MMP-3 düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. Bu konuda daha büyük örneklem gruplarıyla yapılacak çalışmalara gereksinim vardır.
Hekimlerin Mültecilere Yönelik Sağlık Hizmetleri Hakkındaki Görüşleri ve Sağlık Hizmeti Sunumundaki Yaklaşımları
Authors: GÜNBEĞİ Meltem , SAZAK UYGUL Elif , TURLA Ahmet , AYDIN Berna
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Sağlık hizmetine erişiminin en önemli komponentlerinden biri olan sağlık hizmeti yürütücüsü hekimlerin mültecilere verilen sağlık hizmeti hakkında görüş ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi ve elde edilen sonuçların sağlığa erişim hakkı çerçevesinde tartışılması amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki çalışmada, çalışmanın amacına yönelik 32 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu hazırlandı ve 22.10.2018-22.01.2019 tarihleri arasında erişime açık olan ankete 571 hekim yanıt verdi. Verilerin analizi SPSS 21.0 paket programı ile yapıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analiz kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Mültecilerin tüm sağlık hizmetlerine ücretsiz erişememesi gerektiğini düşünenlerin oranı %43,5 (n:248)’ti. Katılımcı hekimlerin %26,4 (n:151)’ü aynı klinik duruma sahip Türk vatandaşlarına mültecilere göre öncelik tanınması gerektiğini, %85,4 (n:485)’ü tıp eğitimi sırasında mülteci sağlığına yönelik eğitim almadığını, %40,2 (n:225)’si mülteci hastalardan hiçbir zaman ayrıntılı anamnez alamadığını ya da nadiren alabildiğini, %59,9 (n:343)’u mülteci hastaların vereceği tedaviyi düzgün kullanacağına inanmadığını, %14,6 (n:81)’sı mülteci hastalar ile diğer hastalarına aynı şekilde yaklaşmadığını belirtmiştir.

Sonuç: Hekimlerin mültecilerin sağlığa erişimlerine yönelik eksik bilgileri, iletişim sorunları ve ön yargıları uygulamada meslek etiğine aykırı yaklaşımlara sebep olabilmektedir. Hekimlerin, meslek etik kurallarına yönelik farkındalığı arttırılmalı, tıp eğitimleri müfredatlarına mülteci sağlığına yönelik daha fazla eğitim içeriği konulmalı ve sağlık sisteminde dezavantajlı gruplara yönelik planlı, uzun vadeli programlar yapılmalıdır.
Examining transaction-specific satisfaction and trust in Airbnb and hotels. An application of BERTopic and Zero-shot text classification
Authors:   Faculty of Tourism and Finance, University of Seville, Spain, Rey-Moreno Manuel , Sánchez-Franco Manuel J. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Sciences, University of Seville, Spain, Rey-Tienda María de la Sierra ,   University Loyola of Andalusia, Seville, Spain
Published: May 2023

With a methodological approach, this article explores the application of data mining to the user-generated content of tourist accommodation on infomediation platforms and social networks. Its objective is to present an algorithm that allows the identification of service characteristics relevant to guest satisfaction and trust. Our study processes unstructured, natural-language data about Airbnb and hotel stays (the final dataset was 12,236 Airbnb sentences and 12,200 hotel sentences from 2018 until September 25 2021). Among the results is a computational algorithm that uses BERTopic to identify latent themes (or topics) in the narratives. Secondly, our analysis applies a Zero-shot classification approach for classifying guest reviews into labels related to guests' satisfaction and trust. Thirdly, we execute a Principal Component Analysis to investigate the sufficiency relationships between extracted topics, customer satisfaction, and trust-based labels. To sum up, and as practical implications, our study adds to the knowledge about the sharing economy by providing insights for developing marketing policies and a better understanding of hospitality services.
Effect of SGLT-2 inhibitor (remogliflozin) plus DPP4 inhibitor (vildagliptin) on diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus comparison with combination of metformin and sulphonylureas
Authors: Gupta Vishal Kumar , Pannu Deepak , Singh Mahendra Pal , Kumar Lalit
Published: May 2023

Background: Diabetes is leading cause of renal failure in entire world. Approximately 20-40 percent of patients with diabetes develop diabetic nephropathy. Newer drugs like SGLT-2 inhibitors and DPP-4 inhibitors are valuable option for Diabetic Nephropathy. Remogliflozin etabonate (RE) is the latest addition to the SGLT2 inhibitor class of drugs that have been recently approved in India for the management of T2DM.This study was conducted to elaborate effect of SGLT2 inhibitor (remogliflozin) plus DPP4 inhibitor (vildagliptin) on diabetic nephropathy in patients of Type 2 DM.
Methods: This hospital based, comparative, open label, randomized controlled trial has been carried out in our department during January 2020 to October 2022 on 60 patients. Group 1 was given metformin 500 mg BD and glimepiride 1 mg BD and group 2 was given FDC of remogliflozin 100 mg and vildagliptin 50 mg BD with 32 patients in group 1 and 28 patients in group 2. The study was approved by ethical committee of our institute.
Results: Mean (SD) of urine ACR in metformin and glimepiride group at screening, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and at 36 weeks were 93.64 (53.92), 95.56 (52.76), 89.96 (50.22) and 90.9 (53.56) respectively mean (SD) of urine ACR in remogliflozin and vildagliptin group at screening, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and at 36 weeks were 108.28 (68.5), 100.73 (55.5), 99.35 (55.71) and 75.1 (38.7) respectively. Mean (SD) of eGFR in metformin and glimepiride group at screening, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and at 36 weeks were 59.62 (18.57), 61.2 (11.1), 60.06 (14.37) and 60.8 (13.3) respectively. Mean (SD) of eGFR in remogliflozin and vildagliptin group at screening, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, and at 36 weeks were 68.03 (16.35), 65.8 (7.96), 66.28 (15.13) and 68.4 (11.6) respectively.  
Conclusions: Remogliflozin and vildagliptin combination has significant reduction of proteinuria and eGFR improvement when compared to metformin plus glimepiride.
Understanding the enigma of a novel pediatric disease, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: when COVID-19 throws a curveball at children's health
Authors: Maqsood Maryam
Published: May 2023

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition that has emerged as a post-infectious complication of COVID-19. MIS-C is characterized by widespread inflammation affecting multiple organ systems, including the heart, lungs, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. The condition primarily affects school-aged children and adolescents, with most cases occurring several weeks after a COVID-19 infection. The exact pathophysiology of MIS-C is not yet fully understood, but it is thought to result from an abnormal immune response triggered by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The clinical presentation of MIS-C is highly variable, and patients may present with fever, rash, conjunctivitis, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and cardiac dysfunction. Early recognition and diagnosis of MIS-C are crucial for the prompt initiation of treatment, which typically involves immunomodulatory therapy and supportive care. The diagnosis of MIS-C is based on a combination of clinical and laboratory findings, including elevated inflammatory markers, cardiac biomarkers, and evidence of recent SARS-CoV-2 infection. The management of MIS-C is challenging, and treatment strategies continue to evolve as our understanding of the condition improves. Ongoing research is focused on optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to improve outcomes for affected children. This review article provides an overview of the current state of knowledge regarding MIS-C, including its epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and management strategies.
Retrospective analysis of mediastinal tumors in childhood
Authors: Çetinkol Ali E.
Published: May 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to determine etiologic distribution, epidemiologic properties, treatment, clinical course and late effects of the treatment of the patients diagnosed with mediastinal tumor.
Methods: Patients under 18 years old diagnosed with mediastinal tumors between January 1990 and June 2011 at the 19 Mayis university department of child oncology were examined retrospectively.
Results: There were 50 (61%) males, 32 (39%) females with mediastinal tumor. Median age at diagnosis was 9.28 years (30 days-17.4 years). Most common symptoms were respiratory distress (29.2%) and cough (23.1%). Sixty eight cases (82.9%) were malignant. Two cases died before diagnosis. Thirty seven cases (45.1%) were located in anterior followed by 16 (19.5%) in middle and 23 (28%) in posterior mediastinum. Most common malignant tumors were lymphomas (n=46, 67.6%), followed by sarcomas (n=12, 17.6%), neural crest tumors (n=8, 11.8%) and germ cell tumors (n=2, 2.9%). Thirteen cases had vena cava superior syndrome and 4 cases had signs of spinal cord compression at the time of diagnosis. Forty eight cases (58.5%) were alive and symptom free on follow-up (mean 39.5 months, 3-139 months), and 22 (26.8%) were died. Sixteen cases (23.5%) had late effects. Overall survival for all malignant tumors were 60.5±7.8%.
Conclusions: Mediastinal tumors should be considered in children with acute progressive respiratory distress and cough. Early diagnosis is still most important factor for prognosis.
Designing Control Laws in Tracking and Stabilization Loops of Inertially Stabilized Platforms
Authors: Sushchenko Olha , Saluyk Olexander
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the approach to designing control laws of tracking and stabilization loops of inertially stabilized platforms operated on moving objects. The phases of designing controller are described. The process of choosing PID controller is represented. The ways of designing discrete controllers are shown and analysed. The possibility of using PID tuner by means of MatLab is represented. The necessity to use additional techniques of controller synthesis is grounded. The procedure of the structural robust synthesis based on the mixed sensitivity method and loop-shaping is represented. The technique of determining stiffness of the platform is proposed. The simulation results including step and impulse responses and sensitivity functions are shown. The possibility of industrial realization of controllers is considered. The proposed approach can be useful for designing stabilization systems of the wide class.
Феномены убеждения и веры в жизни человека
Authors: Николаева Т.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье анализируются два феномена: убеждение и вера, играющие важную роль в жизни человека на пути познания, и как неотъемлемая сторона духовного выражения. Вера в привычном смысле является фундаментом религиозного мировоззрения, основанная на принятии без доказательств многих положений. Но следует учитывать, то, что вера также составляет основу убеждения, служит некой отправной точкой на пути познания. Раскрывается взаимосвязь этих двух феноменов, их влияние друг на друга. В статье также рассматриваются концепции философов в отношении веры и убеждения.
История русской философии в призме современных дискуссий. О чем предупреждали русские философы?
Authors: Широкова Г.А.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена трансформации христианско-православного опыта в философском дискурсе XX века и его влиянию на тренды современных философских дискуссий. В рамках исследования определены и основные отличия философских воззрений богословов и философов на ключевые религиозные концепты. Из ключевых концепций русских философов о человеке, боге, душе формируется общая закономерность православного и религиозного осмысления картины мира в русской философской традиции. Даже отрицавшие православие философы и мыслители находились все же в православной парадигме мышления. На примере трудов В. Соловьева, видного русского мыслителя, проявляется идея о первоединстве, всеединстве, которая воплощается в фигуре Христа. Другие точки зрения русских философов основаны на противоположной мысли, что славянофильство стало первоосновой философского мышления, заложило определенный вектор его развития. Так, следует говорить о разграничении русской религиозной философской мысли и русской национальной философии.
Музейная образовательная среда как средство обучения и воспитания одаренных школьников
Authors: Халикова Ф.Д. , Оразова О.
Published: May 2023

В статье исследуется образовательная среда в музеях, организованная учителями общеобразовательных учреждений и сотрудниками музеев для обучения и воспитания одаренных школьников. Музеи проводят большую научно-просветительскую работу для учащихся, музеи посещают школьники во время проведения «музейных уроков» и тематических мероприятий, подготовленных учителем и сотрудником музея. Музеи представляются как всемирно известные лаборатории, при посещении музеев учащиеся имеют возможность тесного общения по конкретным вопросам с посетителями музея – участниками различных научно-практических конференций.
Лингвокогнитивное моделирование текстов авиационной тематики при переводе
Authors: Гусарева Е.Д.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье поднимает вопрос перевода текстов авиационной тематики в рамках когнитивного подхода, связанного с ментальной деятельностью переводчика. Поскольку любой переводчик ‒ это, в первую очередь, познающий субъект и интерпретатор знаний, то перевод любого текста, в том числе и авиационного, сопряжен с взаимодействием мыслительных операций и языковых единиц, требующих адекватного эквивалента на ПЯ. Автор статьи, описав особенности когнитивного моделирования процесса перевода, показывает на конкретных примерах трудности подбора эквивалентов при порождении переводческого аналога исходного текста.
Особенности перевода публицистических текстов с английского языка на русский
Authors: Султанова Д.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности перевода публицистических текстов с английского на русский язык. Проведен сравнительный анализ лексических единиц, а также анализ функциональных характеристик отдельных фраз или высказываний в англоязычных газетах. В данной статье для сравнительного анализа и анализа особенностей перевода используются англоязычные газеты, такие как The Guardian, CNN и New York Times. Публицистический текст на английском языке имеет определенные специфические особенности, которые представляют трудности при переводе на русский язык.
Mariano Valderrama: 7 ANOS DE REFORMA AGRARIA PERUANA,1969 - 1976, Lima Fondo Editorial, Pontificia Universidad Católica, 1976.
Authors: Arce Eduardo
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Dinámica de un movimiento campesino e incertidumbre populista: de la revolución de 1952 a la reforma agraria en Bolivia
Authors: Dandler Jorge
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Oligarquia y capital comercial en el sur peruano
Authors: Flores Galindo Alberto , Plaza Orlando , Oré María Teresa
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Sobre la intervención del estado en la economía
Authors: Portocarrero Gonzalo
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Los cazadores del antiguo Perú: economia y ritual de la cinegetica precolombina
Authors: Millones Luis
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Campesinado y migración en una sociedad de enclave
Authors: Campaña Pilar , Rivera Rigoberto
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Las migraciones a las zonas de colonización en la selva peruana: perspectivas y avances
Authors: Aramburú Carlos
Published: May 2023

Esta breve ponencia tiene un doble propósito; por un lado busca proponer algunas hipótesis de trabajo y reflexiones en torno al fenómeno migratorio en general, y en segundo lugar pretende presentar los aspectos más saltantes de un tipo específico de migración que viene adquiriendo importancia creciente en nuestro país: aquella cuyo blanco de migración son los valles de Ceja de Selva cuya penetración supone una acción colonizadora por parte de los migrantescon o sin apoyo estatal.
Arguedas y la Antropología
Authors: Ortiz Rescaniere Alejandro
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Cinco fábulas shipibo
Authors: Bertrand - Rosseau Pierrette
Published: May 2023

Textos recogidos, transcritos y corregidos con la colaboracion deGuillermo y Mauricio Ramfrez, Julio Varias Carbone, Alejandro OrtizRescanhe- Trabajo de campo: Año 1976:
APU QORPUNA (Visión del mundo de los muertos en la Comunidad de Awkimarka)
Authors: Valderrama Fernández Ricardo
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo es un avance, sobre "tradición oral" andina, bajo el auspicio del centro de Estudios Rurales andinos "Bartolomé de las Casas" Cusco.
Las empresas asociativas ganaderas de Puno
Authors: Martínez Héctor , Samaniego Carlos
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Michel Foucault dialoga sobre el poder
Authors: Llosa Eleana
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Mujer y trabajo: testimonio de una mujer obrera
Authors: Valdivia López Betsey
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
50 años de tesis universitarias sobre la mujer en la universidad católica
Authors: Ponce del Castillo Victoria
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Comentario de Juan Ansión
Authors: Ansión Juan
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Discusión y respuesta de max Hernandez ( y SIDEA)
Authors: Hernández Max
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Castigo sin culpa, culpa sin castigo
Authors: Portocarrero Gonzalo
Published: May 2023

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar los antecedentes histórico-culturales de un patrón de interacción social que puede llamarse la"dominación total". Lo característico de este tipo de relación es la omnipotencia de una de las partes y la impotencia de la otra.
Respuesta de Gonzalo Portocarrero
Authors: Portocarrero Gonzalo
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Comentario de Susana Reisz de Rivarola
Authors: Reisz de Rivarola Susana
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen