bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ МІЖВІДОМЧОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ В СИСТЕМІ ПРАВООХОРОННОГО СЕКТОРУ КРАЇН ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ, СПОЛУЧЕНИХ ШТАТІВ АМЕРИКИ З ПИТАНЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОПЕРЕДНІХ ДАНИХ РЕЄСТРАЦІЇ ОСОБИ
Authors: ЧОРНИЙ Артем , ГУЛА Віталій , ПАЛАМАРЧУК Юрій
Published: February 2024

Статтю присвячено теоретичному аналізу законодавства країн ЄС, США щодо організації міжвідомчої взаємодії в системі правоохоронного сектору з питань використання попередніх даних реєстрації особи. Висвітлено: загальну схему обміну завчасною інформацією про особу (Advance Passenger Information) (далі – API-дані) та попередніми записами імен пасажирів (Passenger Name Record) (далі – PNR-дані); дані PNR-системи бронювання, які збирають авіаперевізники; способи передавання PNR-даних («pull», «push»). Акцентовано: на важливості впливу Організації Об’єднаних Націй (далі – ООН) щодо впровадження процесу обміну API/PNR-інформацією; низці вимог щодо захисту персональних даних особи, яких мають дотримуватися всі держави, що отримують PNR-дані; можливості використання API/PNR-інформації відповідними компетентними органами виключно з метою запобігання тяжким злочинам (зазначено перелік тяжких злочинів); особливостях отримання API/PNR-інформації, які існують в законодавстві країн ЄС, США. Зазначено, що в Литовській Республіці існує спеціальний підрозділ, який відповідає за надання API/PNR-даних, необхідність отримання яких має бути зазначена у відповідному запиті; у Швеції спеціальний підрозділ з обробки реєстраційних даних пасажирів функціонує при Службі поліції, доступ до всієї інформації має омбудсмен з питань захисту персональних даних; у США функціонує система таргетингу (система аналізу та оцінки ризиків) щодо об’єктів, які підлягають першочерговому контролю; у правоохоронному секторі США усі можливі загрози оцінюють на трьох рівнях (усередині країни, безпосередньо на державному кордоні, у посольських, консульських установах); у США існує єдина національна база даних з детальним вмістом інформації щодо осіб, які перебувають на території країни з можливістю надання різного ступеня доступу кожному представникові відповідного відомства чи структури.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ SWOT-АНАЛІЗУ ЩОДО ОЦІНКИ ЗАГРОЗИ ПОРУШЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ ЧОЛОВІКАМИ – ГРОМАДЯНАМИ УКРАЇНИ ПРИЗОВНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: БЕРЕЗЮК Віктор , ЗАБОЛОТНА Олена
Published: February 2024

Проблема протидії загрози незаконного перетинання державного кордону чоловіками – громадянами України призовного віку з’явилася одночасно з оголошенням загальної мобілізації. За результатами оперативно-службової діяльності Державної прикордонної служби України за 2022 рік рівень зазначеної загрози визнано високим. Метою дослідження було розроблення практичних рекомендацій посадовим особам підрозділів прикордонного контролю, які несуть службу в пунктах пропуску, щодо порядку дій з метою недопущення незаконного перетинання державного кордону з країнами ЄС та Республікою Молдовою чоловіками – громадянами України призовного віку в умовах воєнного стану. На основі проведеного SWOT-аналізу було визначено фактори сильних і слабких сторін, які існують у прикордонному відомстві України, можливостей та загроз навколишнього середовища організації. Здійснено оцінку рівня їхнього потенційного впливу на зазначений процес протиправної діяльності. За результатами аналізу визначено оптимальну стратегію протидії незаконному перетинанню державного кордону чоловіками-ухилянтами по каналах легального в’їзду. З метою протидії незаконному перетинанню державного кордону громадянами України, що підлягають призову на військову службу, за результатами дослідження було розроблено практичні рекомендації посадовим особам Державної прикордонної служби України щодо підвищення ефективності дій прикордонних підрозділів. Перспективним напрямом подальших наукових здобутків є класифікація протиправних схем, метою яких є ухиляння чоловіків призовного віку від мобілізації з подальшим виїздом з України, та розроблення типового психологічного портрета ухилянта.
ВИХІДНІ ВІДОМОСТІ
Authors: журналу Редакція
Published: February 2024

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Exploration of the cultural attributes of Chinese character sculpture using machine learning technology
Authors: Luo Zhen
Published: February 2024

The article employs machine learning, specifically the CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining) model, to analyze Chinese character sculptures’ cultural attributes. It overcomes challenges in multi-dimensional data processing and high digitization costs. The process involves normalizing sculpture images, using FastText for vector representations of Chinese characters, and mapping text to the same embedding space as images for word embedding. The CLIP model, through unsupervised training, minimizes the negative logarithmic likelihood loss between image and text embeddings to establish cultural attribute representations. Key findings include the CLIP model’s improved performance over the M3 model, with a 5.4% higher average AUC. The model demonstrates high efficiency and accuracy, evident in its low RMSE (0.034) and MAE (0.025) and fast analysis time of 182 ms. This approach effectively and accurately analyzes the cultural attributes of Chinese character sculptures, addressing existing research gaps.
Sports League Profit and Market Sizes
Authors: Winfree Jason , Allen Connor , Szymanski Stefan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: It is often assumed that sports leagues should have teams in the largest markets. However, a very basic model of a sports league shows that, depending on talent investment's role in team revenue, this assumption is not necessarily true. Heterogeneity in markets sizes can not only decrease costs but also increase expected league revenue. Having a smaller market leads to more wins for the larger market team and less competition for playing talent. Therefore, leagues may prefer smaller markets for expansion teams or team relocation. Given that leagues typically want larger markets, the paper investigates how the basic model of a sports league may be lacking. If leagues want competitive balance or more absolute talent, it may cause leagues to pursue larger markets.
A Long Run Look at FBS Football Attendance
Authors: Natke Paul A. , Falls Gregory A. , Xiao Linlan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: A balanced panel (99 teams over 40 years) is used to estimate three regression models: average attendance via fixed and random effects plus Tobit estimation of percent of capacity. Variables are either stationary or cointegrated. Estimation makes adjustments for serial correlation and endogeneity between several variables. Independent variables measure economic conditions, demographic characteristics, and team performance. Attendance is a normal good. Travel cost is insignificant in two models but positive in one. Weak evidence suggests undergraduate enrollment and county population exert a positive impact. Three team performance measures and power ranking scores exert consistent positive impacts. Stadium renovations that increase capacity also increase attendance while those that reduce capacity are insignificant except in the percent of capacity equation. Attendance responses vary, either in sign or significance, across Power Five and Group of Five teams for eight of 10 independent variables. Specification tests suggest that random effects estimation is preferred.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PROTEKSI EKSTERNAL TERHADAP BAHAYA PETIR PADA ATAP DATAR GEDUNG LABORATORIUM TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Authors: Muhtarom Amin , Goeritno Arief
Published: February 2024

Sistem proteksi eksternal yang dirancang di gedung laboratorium teknik elektro diharapkan memiliki kelayakan dalam halmemproteksi gedung beserta peralatan didalamnya. Gedung yang berkontruksi dari rangka logam dengan kondisi gedung yangdidalamnya terdapat banyak peralatan laboratorium serta banyak mengkonsumsi energi listrik, maka sudah selayaknya harusterpasangnya sistem proteksi yang baik. Prinsip kerja dari sistem proteksi eksternal ini akan bekerja ketika adanya sambaranpetir di area sekitaran laboratorium teknik elektro. Bentuk dari rancang bangun sistem proteksi eksternal ini pada bagianatapnya terpasang 12 titik splitzen dan down konduktor membentuk jala-jala persegi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkanproteksi pada gedung laboratorium. Dari proses pemasangan grounding rod sebanyak 3 titik didapatkan nilai sebesar 0.14 ohmdari pengukuran menggunakan earth taster
REAL-TIME DATA MONITORING SYSTEM PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DI PT TIRTA FRESINDO JAYA (MAYORA GROUP) PLANT CIHERANG
Authors: Maulana Adam Rizki , . Muhidin
Published: February 2024

Berkekembangnya jaman berdampak padaberbagai sektor kehidupan. Otomasi adalah salah satuevolusi teknologi yang menarik banyak industri danaplikasi. Berkembangnya industri menyebabkan potensipencemaran lingkungan. Oleh karena itu sistem yangtepat harus dirancang untuk menguji dan memonitoringkualitas air yang akan dibuang ke lingkungan hal itudiatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan danPengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Dalam penelitian ini,telah dirancang dan direalisasikan alat real-timemonitoring system pada pengolahan air limbah. Metodeyang digunakan dalam penelitan ini, yaitu pembuatanbentuk fisis, kalibrasi sensor dan pengujian kinerjasistem. Pembuatan bentuk fisis merupakan tahappembuatan panel kendali, wiring pada sistem, sertaprogram mikrokontroler. Kalibrasi sensor merupakanproses konversi nilai yang dikeluarkan oleh modulsensor (tegangan) menjadi nilai pH, suhu dan TSSdengan menggunakan acuan standar yang tertelusur.Pengukuran kinerja sistem adalah pengujian kinerjaalat di lapangan. Sistem dibangun menggunakan kontrolotomatis yang algoritmanya sudah ditanamkan padamicrocontroller WEMOS D1 mini dan ESP8266
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL MOTOR INDUKSI TIGA FASA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Sistem kontrol motor induksi merupakansuatu cara untuk kontrol motor dengan menggunakanrangkaian direct on line (DOL), dua arah putaran(Forward Reverse), bintang-segitiga (star-delta), danBerurutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancangbangun sistem kontrol motor induksi 3 fasa yangberbasis mikrokontroller. Alat ini dirancang untukmendeskripsikan suatu sistem kerja pengasutan danpemasangan rangkaian motor induksi 3 fasa denganmenggunakan PLC berbasis mikrokontroller sebagaimedia pembelajaran yang mudah dipahami. Metodeyang digunakan dalam pembuatan alat ini adalah studipustaka, observasi, eksperimen, realisasi, dan pengujian.Berdasarkan hasil uji kinerja, alat ini dapat bekerjasesuai dengan deskripsi kerja yang ditetapka
Analisis Koordinasi Recloser dan PMT Penyulang Palasari (PLSI) Distribusi Jawa Barat dan Banten Area Bandung
Authors: Tirtana Arif , Hasan Bachtiar , Muladi Yuda
Published: February 2024

Gangguan pada jaringan distribusi teganganmenengah yang sering terjadi adalah gangguan temporer,untuk mengatasi gangguan temporer pada jaringan distribusibiasanya dipasang recloser (Pemutus Balik Otomatis)dimana kontak-kontak recloser dapat menutup kembalisecara otomatis ketika terjadi gangguan. Pengaman recloserharus dapat dikoordinasikan dengan pengaman lain padajaringan, misalnya PMT di bagian hulu penyulang, relay aruslebih (OCR) dan relay gangguan tanah (GFR) agarselektifitasnya tercapai. Untuk mengkoordinasikan recloserdan PMT diperlukannya settingan relay serta waktu kerjarelay yang sesuai pada jaringan
The Influence of the Leadership Style of the Head of Panca Health Center on Employee Performance in 2023
Authors: Dewi Dea kusumawati , Zaelani Ahmad , Aba Matheus
Published: February 2024

The development of an agency is the task of a leader to make it happen. personal power and follower involvement in the problem-solving and decision-making process. Decision making and problem solving are not centered on the leader. Leaders must be able to influence their employees to be responsible in completing their work. The aim of this research is to identify the influence of leadership style on employee performance at the Panca Health Center. The design of this research is cross sectional. The population of this study was 39 Panca Health Center employees, the sampling technique was total sampling. The sample in this research was 39 Panca Health Center employees. The results of the crosstabs test using SPSS 25.0 showed that the application of leadership style at the Panca Community Health Center was more dominant using a democratic leadership style. From these results it can be seen that respondents with performance in the moderate category stated a leadership style in the high category more than the leadership style in the high category, namely 16 (41 %) respondents. And the results of the correlation coefficient test are 0.815, then for significant results the t test and f test are carried out, namely 0.000 < 0.005, which means this shows that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Shows that democratic leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance. So it can be concluded that the better the leadership implemented by the head of the community health center, the more the quality and quantity of employee performance at the Panca Community Health Center will increase. In advancing an agency, cooperation between leaders and employees is needed. Leaders must be able to understand the character of employees and the conditions they face in order to create an effective leadership style. Implementing an effective leadership style can improve the quality and quantity of employee performance
The Influence of Outpatient Health Services on the Satisfaction of Health BPJS Participants at the Huraba Health Center, Angkola Timur Sub-District in 2023
Authors: Harahap Erika Maryanti , Harahap Juliandi , Yuniati Yuniati
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes the impact of outpatient health services on the satisfaction of BPJS Health participants at the Huraba Community Health Center, East Angkola District in 2023. Factors including responsiveness, reliability, guarantee, care, and physical evidence of service are explored to determine their influence on patient satisfaction. The research method used is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed to patients, while secondary and tertiary data were obtained from documentation and trusted sources. The results of the analysis show that the aspects of responsiveness, reliability, assurance and caring have a significant influence on patient satisfaction, while physical evidence does not show a strong correlation.
POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH OF UKRAINIANS UNDER WAR CONDITIONS
Authors:   Ivan Ziazun Institute of Pedagogical and Adult Education of the NAPS of Ukraine, Banit Olga
Published: February 2024

In the article the problem of psychological health of Ukrainians who experienced traumatic events was studied. Post-traumatic stress disorder is one of these problems. However, recent research has increasingly shown that stressful or psycho-traumatic events can lead to positive personality changes, a phenomenon known as post-traumatic growth. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze key indicators of post-traumatic growth among Ukrainians during the war. The research methodology includes the questionnaire on post-traumatic growth developed by R. Tedeschi & L. Calhoun and adapted by M. Magomed-Eminov. Key indicators of post-traumatic growth measured by five scales (personal strength, attitude toward others, life values, new opportunities, and spiritual changes) were identified and analyzed. The research category is presented as a case study of post-traumatic growth among Ukrainian educators and students, affected by the war against Ukraine, treacherously started by russia on February 24, 2022, based on their voluntary self-assessment. As a result of the conducted quantitative and qualitative analysis, it was found that post-traumatic growth is not only related to positive changes in attitude to life and understanding of personal priorities. It is essential for individuals to have the ability to create mutually supportive relationships with others and to restore emotional balance. Unfortunately, many Ukrainians do not have these qualities. The increase in the value of life and attitude toward others is directly related to age. The interaction of indicators of personality strength and vision of new opportunities in a stressful situation becomes more complex with age Special attention should be paid to the study of the concept of spirituality in modern Ukrainian culture. We assume that it is connected to a lesser extent with religiosity, and to a greater extent with the sense of self-worth and the defense of the nation's right to independence and freedom. The category of spirituality and its development as a result of stressful situations and their overcoming requires a separate theoretical justification, modern research tools that correspond to the mentality of Ukrainians and, accordingly, in-depth research.
Exploring the Themes of Conflict and Peace in Contemporary English and Iraqi Drama
Authors: Azeez Ahmed Saadoon , N. Solomon Benny
Published: February 2024

This research paper explores the themes of conflict and peace in contemporary English and Iraqi drama. The paper analyzes several plays from both traditions to examine the portrayal of conflict and peace, as well as the cultural, political, and historical contexts that inform these portrayals. The paper argues that contemporary drama serves as a powerful means of artistic expression that reflects and responds to the complexities of the world around us. In English drama, conflict and peace are often portrayed as elusive and difficult to achieve. The plays examined in this paper depict a range of conflicts, including those arising from personal relationships, social injustice, and political upheaval. The paper analyzes the causes and effects of conflict in these plays, as well as the ways in which conflict is resolved or perpetuated. The examination of the challenges and benefits of achieving peace highlights the difficulties in achieving resolution and the toll that conflict takes on individuals and communities. In Iraqi drama, the potential for hope and reconciliation is emphasized, even in the most challenging circumstances. The paper examines the causes and effects of conflict in these plays, as well as the ways in which peace is achieved or lost. The examination of the cultural, political, and historical contexts that inform the portrayal of conflict and peace in Iraqi drama emphasizes the significance of Iraq's recent history of war and occupation and the ongoing struggle for social justice and human rights. The paper also identifies similarities and differences between the treatment of conflict and peace in the two traditions. While both English and Iraqi dramas address the complexities of conflict and the difficulties of achieving peace, they do so in different ways. The examination of the cultural, political, and historical contexts that inform the portrayal of conflict and peace in the two traditions highlights the diversity and richness of contemporary drama as a form of artistic expression.
The Importance of Cohesion in Academic Writing
Authors: Mustafa Najla Mohammed Younis
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to help the flow of writing of academic pieces of work. As it is known, it is difficult to define what academic writing is because it depends on the purpose of the writer and the reasons that they are writing. Therefore, there are many different forms of academic writing pieces. This paper focuses on pieces written by international university students for education, teaching or social studies. It could help, for example, with an essay, an assignment, a report, or research. Correspondingly, cohesion is crucial; it helps the academic work to be more understandable and worthy to read. In addition, it enables the writer to express their idea coherently in writing. Consequently, this paper illustrates some authors’ advice and views that should help students and researchers improve their academic writing skills. It also analyzes some academic essays written by non-English major Libyan students.
The Practical Application of Satir’s Iceberg Theory in Contemporary Education: Study Based on the Teacher-Pupil Relationship and Students’ Learning Efficiency of High School
Authors: Chen Ningjie
Published: February 2024

Education plays a crucial role in people’s lives throughout history. Nowadays, all countries over the world attach great importance to education unprecedentedly, but teaching practice is far from many emerging advanced educational theories. Thus, educational theory and practical application must constantly reconcile and innovate. After collecting and analyzing relevant literature, this article adopts a case study, interview method and participatory research based on Satir’s iceberg theory to investigate the educational application practice in the stages of high school, where the most prominent contradiction has long existed. The objective of the study is to better achieve the goal of education, which means not only to impart knowledge but, more importantly, to cultivate students’ comprehensive qualities and abilities by teaching innovation. It explores the practical application of Satir's iceberg theory in contemporary education and combines specific cases to enrich it in order to provide new ideas and methods for educators. The results of the study revealed that positive and good interaction can improve the teacher-pupil relationship and students’ learning efficiency in high school, and educators can use Satir’s iceberg theory to touch the psychological world beneath the iceberg of students.
Effect of Mg and TiB on the Mechanical Properties of A356 Aluminium Alloy Base Materials With Die Casting Process
Authors: biomej EI Bhiftime
Published: February 2024

The development of research on aluminum base materials is very rapid at this time. Aluminum base material reinforced with Mg and TiB particles by the die casting method is the simplest way. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of wt.% Mg and the addition of TiB on the mechanical properties of Al356MgTiB alloy. AlSi was used as a matrix reinforced by Mg with a percentage variation of (3, 4, 5 wt%) and TiB 2 wt%. The method used is die casting. In the casting process, the material is melted down to a liquid state at a temperature of 800 oC. After that the temperature was lowered to a stirring temperature of 640 oC. Then heated again to a pouring temperature of 760 oC. The density value obtained increased with the addition of Mg variation, namely the variation of Mg 4%wt 2.69 g/cm3. The porosity value obtained decreased, namely the variation of the 5%wt Mg element, namely 5.19%. The hardness value of Al356MgTiB alloy increases with the addition of Mg. The highest hardness is achieved at the percentage of Mg 5%wt, which is 65.41 HRB or an increase of 33% from the hardness of the base material. The value of tensile strength increases with the addition of Mg. The highest tensile strength is found in the 4%wt Mg variation, which is 198.4 MPa. The %EL value decreased with the addition of Mg and TiB. The decrease in %EL is accompanied by an increase in the strength of the material. The research was conducted by testing density, hardness testing, and tensile testing.
Design of The Pyrolysis Furnace for The Alternative Energy
Authors: biomej TP Sari , biomej FA Nurmansyah , biomej YC Winursito , biomej I Nugraha
Published: February 2024

The pyrolysis furnace material needs to be considered because this component affects the performance of the pyrolysis process. This component material is also essential; the selection of components used is AISI 4340 Normalized Steel, where this material contains Nickel, Chrom, and Molybdenum, with the characteristics of the AISI 4340 Normalized Steel material, which is a steel material that has high hardness properties, can accept significant pressures and forces and is not easily deformed. The method used is Finite Element Analysis (FEA); this method uses a mesh size of 5 mm to get more accurate results. Simulation results of the AISI 4340 Steel Normalized rear axle shaft to determine the values of stress, strain, displacement, and safety factor from temperature variations of 150 °C, 175 °C, 200 °C and 225 °C. The highest maximum stress value occurs at a temperature of 225 °C of 7.339 x 108 Nm. The highest maximum strain value occurs at a temperature of 225 °C of 1.892 x 10 3. The highest displacement value occurs at a temperature of 225 °C of 4.891 x 10 1. The safest safety factor value to use is 1.547 at a temperature of 150 °C. The temperature value is directly proportional to the stress and strain values obtained because the more significant the given temperature value, the greater the stress and strain values.
Image Processing with Virtual Pencil and Virtual Mouse using Webcam Recognition for Drawing
Authors: Ginanjar Rikip , Carnelius Sijoatmodjo Ivan
Published: February 2024

Recently, people use physical mouse to control the computer. Virtual Vpaint can be a new innovation to change the physical mouse to virtual mouse, then the users can minimize the cost of hardware consumption and damages. Having virtual mouse, users can control the computer only through webcam to do a lot of things such as drawing, editing images, mouse control, and others. Virtual VPaint application will discuss the development of Computer Vision for drawing an object in Windows form application by using virtual mouse. This application can perform common image editor such as blurring, gray scaling, and negating images. Users can control mouse pointer through the webcam by using object mover which has specific color, then can draw an object on canvas by using virtual pencil.
Barcode Scanner using Android Platform
Authors: Siregar Ivan Michael , Salvator Ryan
Published: February 2024

In this 21st century era, technology become much more effective and efficient, less time consuming, less human resource needed, less expense, etc. During the development of technology, everything turned out to be easier. The idea of using barcode are spreading with its barcode scanner with limited functions (ex : the distance limited with its cord), and we must buy the specific device to use it; not to mention that some scanner provide scanning a bar lines only, not QR-Code one.   In this paper, the barcode scanner will be installed in the smart device that is using the android operating system with its extended function such as text to speech implemented, signal strength display, and ping and connect function. The purpose of this scanner is to scan a data and send the decoded one to the server that has been set up. The Scanner itself can look at the main database if we are far away from the server. The server itself functions just like in medicine shops; it has the medicine database with its supplier and log history. Also it has two functions that only the admin can access it, confirming and deleting data. Confirming data will input the item that has already scanned to the main database, while deleting data will reduce the amount of item in the database. The server itself will be put on the internet so it can be accessed everywhere if there is an internet connection. This research aims to overcome its limitation, the scanner will be used in a smart device that modified to fulfil its requirement and make it become more effective and efficient.
Cambios en la agudeza visual en pacientes con edema macular por retinopatía diabética posterior a terapia antiangiogénica
Authors: Barba Gallardo Luis Fernando , Carneado Trejo Regina , Castañeda Ruiz Esparza Blanca Briseida , Díaz-Rubio José Luis
Published: February 2024

Resumen: Introducción: El edema macular por retinopatía diabética es la causa más frecuente de disminución de la agudeza visual en diabéticos. La terapia más utilizada en esta patología es la terapia antiangiogénica. Objetivo: Identificar los cambios en la agudeza visual en pacientes con edema macular por retinopatía diabética posterior a la terapia antiangiogénica. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analístico-relacional, retrospectivo de casos, no aleatorizado, muestreo por conveniencia en una población de pacientes con edema macular por retinopatía diabética, se revisó un total de 304 expedientes, de los que se seleccionaron por ciego sencillo y por dos investigadores diferentes un total de 189 expedientes, incluyendo sólo aquellos que tuvieran ambas aprobaciones de acuerdo con los parámetros de inclusión durante el periodo de enero 2022 a noviembre 2022. Resultados: 26 hombres y 19 mujeres, 60 ojos considerados (29 derechos y 31 izquierdos) que presentan edema macular por retinopatía diabética en tratamiento con terapia antiangiogénica con Aflibercept. Se encontró que a menor espesor macular la agudeza visual mejora (r=0.73), (p<0.001). La agudeza visual cambia en promedio de la línea base de 0.16 a un resultado final de 0.36, lo que indica una mejoría un promedio de 30% en la agudeza visual final. Conclusión: La inyección intravitrea con Aflibercept como tratamiento para el edema macular por retinopatía diabética muestra un mejoría en la agudeza visual al disminuir el grosor macular.
 
Fecha de recepción: 23/08/2023
Aceptación de originales: 13/09/2023
Rediseño de la oferta turística de la Casa de Cultura El Fanguito.
Authors: González Leyv Jennifer , Alvarez Noda Leandro
Published: February 2024

La provincia de La Habana posee un invaluable patrimonio cultural, histórico y arquitectónico que la convierte en un destino priorizado en América Latina y el Caribe. Para la ciudad, el diseño de productos turísticos ha sido motivo de estudio de diversos investigadores, pero esas propuestas han estado dirigidas a diversificar y mejorar la oferta turística de sus zonas más transitadas. Esta situación ocurre en gran parte por no aplicarse estudios de mercado para diseñar los productos-servicio que se ofrecen, ya sea por desconocimiento o por no tener este elemento incorporado dentro da la cultura empresarial de las entidades. Las comunidades no escapan de esta problemática, como es el caso de la oferta de la Casa de Cultura del Fanguito. La presente investigación surgió debido a la necesidad existente en la comunidad capitalina El Fanguito de minimizar las contradicciones entre la oferta turística actual vinculada a la Casa de Cultura del barrio y las necesidades de su segmento de demanda. Para contribuir con dicho propósito se trazó el objetivo de rediseñar la oferta de la Casa de la Cultura del Fanguito para que estuviese acorde con las necesidades de la demanda y formara parte de la oferta turística del municipio. Fueron utilizados métodos teóricos como el histórico-lógico, el analítico-sintético y el sistémico-estructural-funcional, al igual que métodos empíricos como el estadístico-matemático.
Anaplasmosis bovina como un problema de salud pública
Authors: Gomez Villalva Juan Carlos , Zurita Morejón Denisse Gabriela
Published: February 2024

La Anaplasmosis bovina es una enfermedad infecciosa, hemoparasitaria y febril caracterizada principalmente por anemia e ictericia, de distribución cosmopolita con ubicación en climas tropicales y subtropicales, siendo causada principalmente por una bacteria llamada Anaplasma marginale de la familia Anaplasmataceae, del orden Rickettsiales.
Investigación sobre la toxoplasmosis
Authors: Castro Vieira Digson Luis , Gómez Villalva Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

Antecedentes: Infección provocada por un parasito llamado toxoplasma Gondi, que se encuentra en las heces de los gatos, y el agua contaminada. Este puede causar problemas graves a las mujeres embarazadas al igual que a las personas que tienen un sistema inmunológico débil. También, es posible contagiarse por transfusiones o trasplantes de órganos procedentes de pacientes infectados. Una vez dentro del sistema inmunológico penetran fundamentalmente en células del músculo esquelético, corazón, tejido linfático, cerebro, retina y placenta, dentro del cuerpo humano está empieza a dividirse rápidamente a gran velocidad y provocan la aparición de los síntomas a rápida escala. La infección por toxoplasma muchas veces esta suele ser asintomática en adultos sanos. Sin embargo, pueden ocurrir enfermedades graves e incluso la muerte después de la infección por Toxoplasma Gondii penetre en recién nacidos, personas inmunocomprometidas con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia (VIH), pacientes que reciben terapia con corticosteroides a largo plazo, pacientes con neoplasias malignas hematológicas y receptores de trasplantes.
El Toxoplasma Gondii en la Salud Pública
Authors: Reyes Méndez Fiama Samantha , Gómez Villalva Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

Antecedentes: Toxoplasma gondii es un microorganismo parásito que afecta a mamíferos y puede causar infecciones crónicas difíciles de diagnosticar. Su amplia distribución ha generado preocupaciones en la salud pública. La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del Toxoplasma Gondii en la salud pública, identificando sus principales riesgos y determinantes. Métodos: Se utiliza una metodología de documental bibliográfico de artículos científicos con las bases de datos SciELO, Latindex y/o Scopus. Resultados: De acuerdo con los estudios realizados por (Simancas, 2019) durante el período de 2013 a 2018, se documentaron 7,682 casos en Ecuador, con un aumento en la cantidad de casos de 1,152 en 2013 a 1,314 en 2018, lo que indica un incremento en la incidencia de la enfermedad en ese período. Conclusiones: Durante el período de 2013 a 2018, la toxoplasmosis fue más común en la zona noroeste de la región amazónica, así como en el sur y la zona central-noroeste de Ecuador.
Sarna sarcoptica en perros (Canis lupus) como un problema de salud pública.
Authors: Mancheno Lucio Luísa Maria , Gomez Villalva Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

Antecedente: La sarna en los caninos a nivel mundial es uno de los problemas de salud pública veterinaria más representativa ya que es una afección dermatológica que no solo afecta la salud de nuestros fieles compañeros de cuatro patas, sino que también plantea preocupaciones significativas. Métodos: el método que se utilizo fue documental, bibliográfico de las bases de datos scielo, latindex, scopus.  Resultados: La administración regular de medicamentos es fundamental para el control de la enfermedad. han destacado la importancia de este aspecto. Sin embargo, la complejidad y la necesidad de dosis diarias de medicamentos como la ivermectina pueden plantear desafíos para los propietarios. Conclusión: la sarna Demódex canis es una enfermedad cutánea que afecta a los perros, causada por un ácaro llamado Demódex canis. Para diagnosticarla, es esencial realizar un análisis clínico y microscópico, que incluye la toma de muestras de la piel y observación de los ácaros al microscopio. El tratamiento implica el uso de agentes miticidas, como Amitraz, ivermectina, milbemicina, moxidectina o doramectina, y a menudo se combina con terapia antibacteriana tópica en caso de infección secundaria.
Un acercamiento a la Planificación y el Marketing y como funcionan en Cuba y su sector turístico.
Authors: Díaz Medina Antonio , Echarri Maité
Published: February 2024

Se investiga la pertinencia y situación del marketing en la economía socialista, la posibilidad real de su aplicación en las condiciones de una sociedad socialista en general y la cubana en particular, con un recorrido histórico hasta hoy, terminando en la situación actual, en particular en el sector turístico. Se concluye la pertinencia y necesidad del marketing en la gestión y dirección de la economía en el socialismo y en Cuba, como resultado de la unidad dialéctica plan / mercado, que deviene en su continuación planificación / marketing para gestionarla.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PPH PASAL 21 UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN BEBAN PAJAK KLIEN
Authors: Jati Budhi Purwantoro , Aji Sapto Bayu , Grediani Evi , Yustrianthe Rahmawati Hanny
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to compare the calculation of Article 21 income tax using the nett method, gross method, and gross-up method on KJA Eko Darmawan in planning Article 21 income tax to minimize the tax burden of its clients. This research uses a comparative descriptive approach by collecting data from Eko Darmawan Accounting Services Firm and analyzing tax planning strategies implemented in case studies of the firm's clients. The results of the study can be concluded that the researcher proposed an efficient gross-up method in minimizing the client's tax burden.
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Coklat Klasik di Goo 99 Lippo Plaza Sidoarjo
Authors: Dewi Novita Sintia , Wicaksono Achmad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhitungan harga pokok produksi coklat klasik dan penentuan harga jual coklat klasik di Goo 99 Lippo Plaza Sidoarjo. Studi ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi adalah metode yang digunakan peneliti guna mengumpulkan informasi. Pemilik bisnis adalah informan utama yang diwawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM selama ini telah melakukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi secara manual namun tidak membebankan biaya penyusutan kedalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi dilakukan oleh pemilik dengan cara menjumlahkan biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung dan biaya lainya yang terkait dengan proses produksi coklat klasik. Penentuan harga jual produk dilakukan pemilik dengan cara menambahkan laba sebesar 35% dari biaya produksi.
Analisis kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa SMAN 5 Batam
Authors: Syadran Nazifhah , Hartanto Suryo , Hasibuan Nailul Himmi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal mata pelajaran matematika. Indikator kemampuan literasi dan numerasi penelitian ini merujuk pada angka dan simbol yang berhubungan dengan matematika dasar yang diaplikasikan secara kontekstual antara lain, menganalisis informasi yang ditampilkan dalam berbagai bentuk grafik, tabel, bagan, diagram dan menafsirkan hasil analisis untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 5 Batam, berjumlah 41 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Instrumen tes dan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Analisis data merujuk pada Miles dan Huberman, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, siswa kategori berkemampuan tinggi pada literasi numerasi mampu menyebutkan makna, penggunaan angka dan simbol matematika dasar, mampu menuliskan dan menyebutkan informasi yang diperoleh, dan lebih mudah memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan. Siswa berkemampuan sedang, kurang tepat dalam penggunaan angka dan simbol matematika dasar, beberapa belum mampu memperoleh informasi, dan belum seluruhnya mampu mengambil keputusan. Siswa berkemampuan rendah, sebagian besar tidak menggunakan angka-angka dan simbol matematika dasar, hanya beberapa yang dapat menganalisis informasi, dan belum mampu mengambil keputusan.
Literasi Berbasis Etnosains pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Kampung Maibo Kokoda Papua Barat
Authors: Afifi Erwinestri Hanidar Nur , Agnesa Oki Sandra , Rahmadana Arini , Komayanti Komayanti
Published: February 2024

Pandemi virus Covid-19 yang masuk ke Indonesia sejak Maret 2020-2022 di Indonesia berangsur pulih. Selama hampir lebih satu tahun pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, dilanjutkan pertemuan tatap muka terbatas (PTMT), hingga 2023 diijinkan secara luring dan normal kembali. Anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan usia paling rentan terkena penularan virus, sehingga perlu diberikan perhatian dan edukasi secara intens agar memahami dan dapat melaksanakan protokol kesehatan dengan baik dan benar. Solusi permasalahan diberikan dengan memberikan edukasi literasi berbasis etnosains melalui proyek pembuatan larutan hand sanitezer dan desinfektan menggunakan bahan lokal daerah yang melimpah di Kampung Maibo. Sebagai program berkelanjutan cepat tanggap pandemi penyakit yang merebak secara global. Metode kegiatan ini diawali dengan demonstrasi yang melibatkan siswa, pemaparan singkat, percobaan sederhana, aplikasi produk, dan penekanan materi serta edukasi untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kreatifitas psikomotorik siswa, berpikir kritis dan kesadaran untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan.
Pelatihan Produksi Teh Celup Herbal Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) dengan Pemanis Alami dari Daun Stevia pada Kelompok PKK Kelurahan Paropo Kota Makassar
Authors: Asmaliani Ira , Sukmawati  , Bahari Andi Faisal
Published: February 2024

Daun pandan wangi merupakan salah satu tanaman budidaya yang dibuat sebagai kulit ketupat di Kelurahan Paropo. Padahal produk inovasi seperti teh pandan wangi akan menambah nilai jual dan baik untuk Kesehatan. Tanaman ini memiliki khasiat sebagai antihiperglikemik dan antinefrotoksisitas. PKM ini bertujuan menciptakan produk baru dari tanaman pandan wangi dengan produksi teh celup herbal dengan pemanis alami daun stevia, sehingga minat beli pelanggan terhadap produk tersebut meningkat. Mitra dari pengabdian ini adalah kelompok PKK Kelurahan Paropo yang berjumlah 20 orang. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini juga mengajarkan kepada mitra tentang manajemen pembukuan sederhana. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pendampingan mitra dengan metode Community Development, edukatif, pesuasif dan partisipatif. Hasil dari pengabdian ini, didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebanyak 85-95% terkait manfaat daun pandan wangi, manajemen pembukuan serta penggunaan alat produksi. Selain itu, produk teh celup herbal yang dihasilkan juga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu unit usaha yang akan meningkatkan perekonomian mitra.
Accession, Property Acquisition, and Libertarianism
Authors: Dominiak Łukasz
Published: February 2024

In the present paper we argue that besides four traditional methods of property acquisition – that is, homesteading, production, voluntary transfer and rectification of injustice – libertarianism also recognizes a fifth method, namely the method of accession. We contend that not only have some libertarian scholars implicitly embraced the accession principle, but also that if libertarianism wants to distribute exclusive ownership to indivisible things produced from inputs supplied by two or more parties without running into conflict with its own principles of justice, it has to recognize accession as the fifth mode of appropriation. As the main thesis of the paper goes against the received view concerning the very core of libertarianism, that is, its methods of property acquisition, the text indicates some new developments within the libertarian theory of justice.
Can We Teach Methods That Transgress? Emancipatory Perspectives and the Praxis of Research
Authors: Baker Aaliyah
Published: February 2024

Research concerned with advancing the goals of social justice can have a profound impact on the use of qualitative methods. The purpose of this research was to examine ways doctoral students challenge, embrace and consider epistemology, impact, and validity in designing qualitative research studies. Doctoral students are at a unique advantage when it comes to exploring epistemological paradigms in emerging research. The nature of shared dialogic spaces allows for uninhibited conversations to occur that access long-standing debates over validity and criticisms of subjectivity in qualitative research. Doctoral students engage in discussions about research and grapple with ontologies, epistemologies, and axiology of research questions. In turn, this strengthens their understanding of the impact of emancipatory perspectives in research.
PROTOTYPE METHOD PADA APLIKASI SCHEDULER BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Adinda Nabila , Masturoh Siti
Published: February 2024

PT United Tractors is currently implementing digitalization in its various activities. In its implementation, delivering information and archiving documents in the PSD4 Service Division still have obstacles due to the lack of effective and efficient access to information needed to do work. To overcome these problems, the solution that can be provided is to develop a mobile-based document filing system using the Flutter framework to maximize the development of mobile-based systems. For developers to interact directly with teams related to application capabilities, this system development method uses the Prototype method, which has 5 phases: Communication, Quick Plan, Modelling Quick Design, Construction of Prototype, and Development, Delivery, and feedback phases. The result of this research is an Android-based Scheduler Mobile document archiving application that has been made based on the steps in the prototype method. Testing using Black Box and Flutter DevTools is done to find out the results of the application that has been made. Black Box and Flutter DevTools testing results show that the application can run as expected.
«Un oltraggio a tutte le donne di Pola»?
Authors: Bassi Jacopo
Published: February 2024

Recebido: 15/05/2022

Aprovado: 05/06/2022

Durante o ano de 1947, a maioria dos habitantes italianos de Pula (hoje parte da Croácia) deixou sua cidade, que se tornaria parte da Iugoslávia, e mudou-se para a Itália. Por razões políticas, o cinema italiano nos anos 50 tratou apenas marginalmente deste assunto; com exceção dos documentários, apenas alguns poucos filmes apresentaram os exilados da Ístria e suas histórias. O artigo analisa as reações dos exilados da Ístria – especialmente os da cidade de Pula – à exibição do filme Sensualità, que foi lançado nos cinemas italianos em 1952. A análise foi realiza através os jornais «Il Giornale di Trieste» e «L’Arena di Pola», que foram importantes pontos de referência para a comunidade dos exilados.

Palavras-chaves: Exilados de Pola, Sensualità, cinema italiano, jornais italianos, Democrazia cristiana.
Entre Reverências e Descontentamentos:
Authors: Freitas Aguiar Júnior José de Arimatéa , Pio Fontineles Filho Pedro
Published: February 2024

Recebido: 20/08/2021

Aprovado: 15/02/2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar como o projeto modernizador do governo de Leônidas de Castro Melo esteve articulado em construir uma representação ufanista do interventor e do Estado Novo em território piauiense. Ao longo da pesquisa, analisa-se como o governo estadual criou mecanismos na constituição de um “Piauí Novo”, baseados na modernização do espaço urbano e na elaboração de discursos de desenvolvimento do estado amplamente divulgados na imprensa piauiense e articulados com a política nacional centralizadora de Getúlio Vargas. Neste trabalho, foram utilizados jornais que circulavam no Piauí, como o “Diário Oficial” e a “Gazeta”; relatórios da Prefeitura de Teresina, livros de memórias e entrevistas. As categorias teórico-metodológicas adotadas foram modernização, cidade, memória e história oral.

Palavras-chave: História. Modernização. Interventoria de Leônidas de Castro Melo.
Conhecendo os evangélicos para além dos estereótipos
Authors: Lima Iacomini Luca
Published: February 2024

Recebida: 12/08/2021

Aprovada: 08/11/2021
álbum como narrativa:
Authors: Lemos Moreira Igor
Published: February 2024

Recebido: 18/03/2022

Aprovado: 27/09/2022

Entre as múltiplas possibilidades de análises na historiografia, um álbum/disco pode ser compreendido como uma construção narrativa na qual o (a) artista ou grupo projeta uma determinada identificação artística. Efêmera, mas também temporal tal projeção do individuo ocorre por meio da estruturação de sua produção a partir de eixos narrativos, de elaborações de representações e da construção de uma trama narrativa que confere sentido ao álbum produzido. Em alguns casos, tais narrativas possuem uma relação biográfica direta com o sujeito que interpreta as canções presentes no disco, o que compreende parte de uma trajetória artística. O presente trabalho pretende discutir tal possibilidade de compreensão do álbum como narrativa, ligada a uma construção biográfica, a partir do primeiro álbum solo da cantora/compositora cubana Camila Cabello, artista ligada ao campo da música pop.

Palavras-Chave: Álbum Musical; Narrativa; Narrativa.