bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU KELAS 2 DI SDN 1 SUKAMEKARSARI
Authors: Pribadi Reksa Adya , Fadhilah Jihan , Silviani Vira
Published: May 2022

Abstract : This study aims to describe how the implementation of Class 2 Integrated Learning at SDN 1 Sukamekarsari. This type of research is qualitative using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation. the research subjects are students and homeroom teachers 2. the results of the research obtained, 1). Learning planning, 2). Implementation of learning, 3). Constraints and solutions faced by teachers in integrated learning. The implementation of integrated learning at SDN 1 Sukamekarsari class 2 has been implemented since 2013, but overall it has not been implemented optimally.Keyword : Integrated Learning, StudentsAbstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Implementasi Pembelajaran Terpadu Kelas 2 di SDN 1 Sukamekarsari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. subyek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik dan wali kelas 2. hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh, 1). Perencanaan pembelajaran, 2). Pelaksanaan pembelajaran, 3). Kendala dan solusi yang dihadapi guru dalam pembelajaran terpadu. Implementsi pembelajaran terpadu di SDN 1 Sukamekarsari kelas 2 sudah diterapkan sejak tahun 2013, namun secara keseluruhan belum terlaksanan secara optimal.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Terpadu, Peserta Didik
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS PADA SISWA KELAS VI DI SD NEGERI 2 TANJUNG AGUNG TIMUR
Authors: Sasmita Reni , Murnivianti Liza , Novianti Novianti
Published: May 2022

Abstract : Analysis of Social Science Learning Understanding in Class VI Students at SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Agung Timur. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of understanding of social studies learning in class VI students at SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Agung Timur. The object of this research is students' understanding of the history of ASEAN social studies subjects for class VI SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Agung Timur. The informants in this study are research subjects, which means people who provide information about the situation and condition of the research setting. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques in this study used tests, interviews and documentation, while the data collection techniques (data collection), data analysis (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and conclusion drawing (cluster drawing). Based on the results of the study, it was found that the level of understanding of social studies understanding was an average value of 74 which was in the sufficient category. The teacher's role in understanding social studies material about ASEAN in Grade VI students of SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Agung Timur is that the teacher explains the historical activities of ASEAN in accordance with the guidelines for using good learning resources. Efforts to improve students' understanding in social studies learning, teachers must be able to master the class and become a fun teacher.Keywords: Understanding, Social Studies   Abstract : Analisis Pemahaman Pembelajaran Ips Pada Siswa Kelas VI Di SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Agung Timur. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pemahaman Pembelajaran IPS  Pada Siswa Kelas VI di SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Agung Timur. Adapun Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman siswa pada materi sejarah ASEAN mata pelajaran IPS Kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Agung Timur. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek penelitian, yang berarti orang yang memberikan informasi tentang situasi dan kondisi latar penelitian. Metode penelitian yang menggunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data (data collection), analisis data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (cunclusin drawing). Bedasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman pemahaman IPS sebesar dengan nilai rata-rata 74 yang termaksud dalam kategori cukup. Peranan guru terhadap pemahaman IPS materi sejarah ASEAN pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Agung Timur adalah guru menjelaskan materi kegiatan sejarah ASEAN sesuai dengan panduan menggunakan sumber belajar yang baik. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPS guru harus dapat menguasai kelas dan menjadi guru yang menyenangkan. Kata Kunci : Pemahaman, IPS
PERUBAHAN POLA PIKIR PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL SELAMA MASA PANDEMI DI SMA BPI 1 BANDUNG
Authors: Villapana Kalonica , Budimansyah Dasim , Komariah Siti
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Changes in Students' Mindset Against Virtual Learning During the Pandemic Period at SMA BPI 1 Bandung. The purpose of this study was to describe changes in the mindset of students towards virtual learning during the pandemic through the use of online media including zoom at SMA BPI 1 Bandung. The approach used in this research is qualitative, with a case study method determined by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the change in the mindset of students towards virtual learning during the pandemic at SMA BPI 1 Bandung was heading for a better direction. The use of various online teaching media so that students know and learn new applications, so they are challenged to be actively involved during the learning process. Students' efforts to hone learning applications are also carried out in various ways, such as self-taught, asking peers or via YouTube, and participating in various seminar activities.Keywords: Change, Mindset, Virtual LearningAbstrak: Perubahan Pola Pikir Peserta Didik Terhadap Pembelajaran Virtual Selama Masa Pandemi di SMA BPI 1 Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeksripsikan perubahan pola pikir peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran virtual selama masa pandemic melalui penggunaan media daring termasuk zoom di SMA BPI 1 Bandung. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perubahan pola pikir peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran virtual selama masa pandemi di SMA BPI 1 Bandung  menuju  ke arah yang lebih baik. Penggunaan berbagai media ajar secara daring sehingga peserta didik mengenal dan belajar aplikasi baru, dengan begitu mereka tertantang untuk ikut aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Upaya peserta didik dalam mengasah aplikasi belajar pun dilakukan dengan berbagai cara seperti belajar otodidak, bertanya kepada teman sebaya atau melalui youtube, serta mengikuti berbagai kegiatan seminar.Kata kunci: Perubahan, Pola Pikir, Pembelajaran Virtual
An Analysis of Damages Inflicted to the Bearing of Rolling Stock Traction Machines Powered by Frequency and Voltage Converters
Authors:   NRU «MPEI», TULUPOV Viktor D. , SLEPTSOV Mikhail A. ,   NRU «MPEI», BRIEDIS Alexander A. ,   NRU «MPEI»
Published: May 2022

The technical and economic efficiency of electric rolling stock (ERS) is determined by the characteristics of its traction electric drives, the key ones of them being the manufacturing cost, repair and maintenance costs, service life, specific energy consumption, and operational reliability. The modern ERS uses induction electric drives with pulse-width control of the voltage and frequency control of the rotation frequency. The field experience gained from operation of electric drives equipped with semiconductor converters has shown a growing number of cases involving accelerated wear of the traction machine bearings. Currents through the bearings or shaft currents, which usually flow from the electrical machine shaft through the bearings, have been known since the time the electrical machines were invented. Owing to recent achievements made in power electronics, the application field of inductor motors has become much wider. In particular, the use of inverters with pulse-width modulation (PWM) and high switching frequency make it possible to operate an electric drive with a lower acoustic noise and with more efficient energy conversion; however, the use of inverters also entails the generation of bearing currents in induction motors. The article analyzes possible factors causing the occurrence of bearing currents. Typical changes occurring in the bearings as a result of electric current flowing through them are shown: the rolling surface becomes dull, grooves on the ball race occur, and lubrication becomes degraded. The influence of operating parameters on the frequency of the occurring breakdowns and the distribution of forces in the bearing system depending on the load are considered. A conclusion is drawn that the potential problem of bearing currents should be solved using design, structural, and algorithmic methods at different stages of design and operation of electrical systems involving adjustable electric drives.
IL-27 regulates cytokine production as a double-edged sword in keratinocytes
Authors: Aioi Akihiro , Imamichi Tomozumi
Published: May 2022

Inflammaging is a subject of considerable attention, because aging is characterized by low-grade, chronic, and asymptomatic inflammation, concomitant with increased blood levels of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors, including IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-18, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). However, IL-27 is currently not categorized as a SASP factor, although it is known to play pleiotropic roles in inflammation. In this study, we evaluated the interaction between TNF-α and IL-27 in context of low-grade inflammation using HaCaT cells. TNF-α induced significant upregulation of the mRNA levels of IL-6 and IL-8 at the experimental concentration (~10ng/ml), while the mRNA levels of IL-1RA, IL-10, and IL-18BP were unchanged. After confirming the expression of functional IL-27 receptors in HaCaT cells, we examined the effects of IL-27 alone on cytokine expression. IL-27 alone significantly upregulated the mRNA levels of IL-10, IL-18BP and IL-6 by 1.61-fold, 1.46-fold, and 2.32-fold, respectively. In the presence of 100 ng/ml of IL-27, the mRNA levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-1RA, IL-10 and IL-18BP, were significantly upregulated upon treatment with TNF-α at the physiological concentration (1 ng/ml). Taken together, this study indicates that a high concentration of IL-27 exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in the presence of a low concentration of TNF-α, in keratinocytes, suggesting that the anti-inflammatory role of IL-27 in inflammaging may be regulated by TNF-α concentration.
Serdülőkorú diákok társas kapcsolatainak elemzése a viselkedésváltoztatást célzó beavatkozások támogatásához
Authors: Varsányi Péter , Tóth Gergely , Vokó Zoltán
Published: May 2022

Bevezetés: Az utóbbi időben egyre nagyobb figyelem irányul a viselkedésváltoztatás lehetőségeire. Mivel a fiatalkorban kialakuló viselkedési minták egész életen keresztül meghatározók maradnak, így ez a korcsoport kiemelt célcsoportja kell, hogy legyen ezen beavatkozásoknak. Az iskolai osztályok felépítésének és az osztályon belüli kapcsolatok minél részletesebb megismerése elengedhetetlennek tűnik a sikeres viselkedésváltoztatási beavatkozásokhoz. Kutatásunk célja hazai serdülőkorú fiatalok iskolai osztályközösségeinek hálózatkutatási módszerekkel való elemzése a célzottabb viselkedésváltoztatási beavatkozások támogatásához. Módszertan: Kutatásunk a 2015-ben készített Egészségkommunikációs Felméréshez kapcsolódik, ahol a résztvevő 7. osztályosok (13–14 évesek) egy almintáján az osztályközösségek szerkezetét vizsgáló adatgyűjtés is kivitelezésre került 40 osztály 680 tanulójának részvételével. Elemzésünk során elsőként arra kerestük a választ, hogy a diákok közötti viszonyokat vizsgáló kérdésekre adott válaszok mennyiben átfedőek, lehet-e azok alapján az osztályban jelen lévő különböző társas kapcsolati hálókra vonatkozóan következtetéseket levonni. Megvizsgáltuk továbbá, hogy a felméréshez használt kérdőívben szereplő kérdések száma redukálható-e tisztán információs értelemben, ezzel is gyorsítva és segítve a jövőbeni adatfelvételt. Eredmények: A kérdések hálózatalapú csoportosítása során három, egymástól jól elkülöníthető kérdéscsoportot sikerült detektálnunk: az elutasításra, a népszerűségre és a szimpátiára vonatkozó kérdéseket. Ezen kérdések mentén a vizsgált osztályokban három teljesen különböző társas kapcsolati hálózat rajzolható fel. Eredményeink szerint a kutatáshoz használt 29 kérdésből álló kérdőív használatával előállított információmennyiség reprodukálhatósága már 10 kérdés esetén is 90%-os, 15 kérdéssel pedig 95%-os lehet. Következtetések: Eredményeink alapján a serdülőkre fókuszáló viselkedésváltoztatást célzó iskolai beavatkozások tervezése esetében elégségesnek tűnik egy rövidített kérdőívvel, az osztályokban jelenlévő három különböző társas kapcsolati hálózatból csupán azt feltérképezni, amely a beavatkozás megvalósítása szempontjából releváns. Így kevesebb adatfelvétellel és egyszerűbb elemzéssel célzottabb beavatkozásokat lehet tervezni és megvalósítani, ami vélhetően a beavatkozás sikerességét is növeli.
Thermochemistry of antioxidant action of isoflavones and their deprotonated forms in aqueous solution: hydrogen or electron transfer?
Authors: Biela Monika , Kleinová Andrea , Klein Erik
Published: May 2022

Isoflavones possessing several weak acidic hydroxyl groups can undergo successive deprotonations in aqueous solutions. Therefore, their antioxidant properties cannot be ascribed only to the neutral forms but also to corresponding phenoxide anions. It was already confirmed that isoflavones prefer the formation of dianions in aqueous solution. For eight isoflavones and their preferred (poly)deprotonated forms, thermochemistry of hydrogen atom transfer and electron abstraction was studied in terms of corresponding reaction enthalpies, i.e., O—H bond dissociation enthalpies and ionization potentials. Our results clearly indicate that the increase in negative charge causes significant drop in ionization potential and bond dissociation enthalpy. On the other hand, proton affinities show the opposite trend. Thus, it is unfeasible to find a generally valid trend for dianions — corresponding reaction enthalpies strongly depend on the structure of isoflavone, especially on the number/positions of OH groups.
Data Mining Approach in Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Turiac Andreea S. , Zdrodowska Małgorzata
Published: May 2022

Chronic kidney disease is a general definition of kidney dysfunction that lasts more than 3 months. When chronic kidney disease is advanced, the kidneys are no longer able to cleanse the blood of toxins and harmful waste products and can no longer support the proper function of other organs. The disease can begin suddenly or develop latently over a long period of time without the presence of characteristic symptoms. The most common causes are other chronic diseases – diabetes and hypertension. Therefore, it is very important to diagnose the disease in early stages and opt for a suitable treatment - medication, diet and exercises to reduce its side effects. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and select those patient characteristics that may influence the prevalence of chronic kidney disease, as well as to extract classification rules and action rules that can be useful to medical professionals to efficiently and accurately diagnose patients with kidney chronic disease. The first step of the study was feature selection and evaluation of its effect on classification results. The study was repeated for four models – containing all available patient data, containing features identified by doctors as major factors in chronic kidney disease, and models containing features selected using Correlation Based Feature Selection and Chi-Square Test. Sequential Minimal Optimization and Multilayer Perceptron had the best performance for all four cases, with an average accuracy of 98.31% for SMO and 98.06% for Multilayer Perceptron, results that were confirmed by taking into consideration the F1-Score, for both algorithms was above 0.98. For all these models the classification rules are extracted. The final step was action rule extraction. The paper shows that appropriate data analysis allows for building models that can support doctors in diagnosing a disease and support their decisions on treatment. Action rules can be important guidelines for the doctors. They can reassure the doctor in his diagnosis or indicate new, previously unseen ways to cure the patient.
Effects of higher plasma growth hormone levels on subclinical ketosis in postpartum Holstein cows
Authors: Mohsin Muhammad Ali , Zhou Xiaojing , Huiru Yu , Du Yulan , Huang Lijin , Shen Wenxiang , Pierzchala Mariusz , Sobiech Przemysław , Miętkiewska Klaudia , Pareek Chandra S. , Huang Yunfei , He Baoxiang
Published: May 2022

Ketosis is a major metabolic disorder that can lead to huge economic losses in postpartum dairy cows by influencing milk production and reproduction performance. Therefore, it is very important to understand the characteristics and significance of plasma GH levels and dynamic changes in postpartum dairy cows for finding pathogenesis of subclinical ketosis (SK). The present study aimed to determine the role of growth hormone (GH) from the onset of SK to the fifth week postpartum and to explain the variations in GH, and metabolic markers namely, β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) and glucose (GLU) at early and later SK stages in postpartum Holstein cows. A 5-wk test and an intraday 12-h test were conducted in postpartum Holstein cows. Both tests were carried out every three hours from 10:00–22:00 for 7–14 days postpartum (12-h test: n = 16) to determine plasma concentrations of GH, BHBA, NEFA and GLU. The 5-wk test results showed that GH, BHBA and NEFA concentrations were significantly higher in the SK group during the five-weeks postpartum (p < 0.01); GLU concentration was significantly lower in the SK group (p < 0.01). Intraday 12-h test results revealed that the feeding time affected the plasma concentrations of GH, BHBA, NEFA and GLU. After 1-h of feeding time, GH concentrations decreased, while BHBA, NEFA and GLU concentrations increased. After 4-h of feeding time GH, BHBA and NEFA had the highest plasma concentrations, and GLU the lowest. In both experiments, GH was positively correlated with BHBA, NEFA, and negatively correlated with GLU. It can be suggested that GH has a potential role in development and aetiology of subclinical ketosis.
Changing Sensitivity of Diverse Tropical Biomes to Precipitation Consistent with the Expected Carbon Dioxide Fertilization Effect
Authors: Geremew Tenaw , Gonsamo Alemu , Zewdie Worku , Pellikka Petri
Published: May 2022

Global environmental changes have implications for the terrestrial ecosystem functioning, but disentangling individual effects remains elusive. The impact of vegetation responses to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations is particularly poorly understood. As the atmospheric CO2 concentration increases, the CO2 acts as a fertilizer for plant growth. An increase in atmospheric CO2 reduces the amount of water needed to produce an equivalent amount of biomass due to closing or a narrowing of the stomata that reduces the amount of water that is transpired by plants. To study the impacts of climate change and CO2 fertilization on plant growth, we analyzed the growing season sensitivity of plant growth to climatic forcing from alpine to semi-desert eco-climatic zones of Ethiopia for various plant functional types over the period of 1982–2011. Growing season 3rd generation Normalized Difference Vegetation Index of Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (NDVI) was used as a proxy of plant growth, while mean growing season precipitation (prec), temperature (temp), and solar radiation (sr) as the climate forcing. The sensitivities of plant growth are calculated as a partial correlation, and a derivative of NDVI with respect to prec, temp and sr for earliest and recent 15-year periods of the satellite records, and using a moving window of 15-year. Our results show increasing trends of plant growth that are not explained by any climate variables. We also find that an equivalent increase in prec leads to a larger increase in NDVI since the 1980s. This result implies a given amount of prec has sustained greater amounts of plant foliage materials over time due to decreasing transpiration with increasing CO2 concentration as expected from the CO2 fertilization effect on water use efficiency and plant growth. Increasing trends of growth in shallow-rooted vegetation tend to be associated with woody vegetation encroachment.
A Look Into the History of Landscape Research in Czechia. Landscape in Natural and Social Sciences, Attempts at an Interdisciplinary Approach
Authors: Lapka Miloslav , Gottlieb Miroslav
Published: May 2022

Self-reflection is important for every scientific discipline and the study of landscape is no exception. Indeed, landscape is connected in some way to both the natural and social sciences, as well as the and humanities as see in art and architecture.

This review analyses the development of landscape research by scientific institutions in the contemporary Czech Republic. It is an attempt to provide a thematic and historical review of its often very complicated development. The study is organized thematically and a chronological order is used for each topic. The topics covered are: The cultural formation of the “Phenomenon of the Czech landscape”; The formation of the approach to landscape in natural sciences; “Phenomenon of the Czech landscape” in architecture; Landscape in institutionalized form in the Academy of Sciences; Landscape outside the Academy of Sciences, and; “Phenomenon of the Czech landscape” in social sciences.

Archived documents from the former Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, the primary thematic studies of individual authors and secondary studies reflecting the development of the field itself were used for the development of this thematic and historical review. These sources were refined where possible through guided semi-structured interviews with eyewitnesses and written correspondence.

The results show two strong centres of landscape ecology: Institute of Landscape Ecology of the former Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (ČSAV) in Prague formed out of its forerunners in 1971 which is associated with the name of Emil Hadač and relocated to České Budějovice, where it ceased to exist in 2010. Another centre is set up in Brno at the Geographical Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Brno at the Mendel University of Brno (Antonín Buček, Jan Lacina).

The cultural character and intertwining natural and cultural components of the landscape play an important role in understanding the specific aspects of the scientific study of landscape in our country. This was the basis of the initial scientific reflections of the forerunners of landscape ecology in biological sciences (Bohumil Němec, Julius Stoklasa), in nature conservation (Jan Svatopluk Procházka) and in architecture (Karel Honzík, Ladislav Žák). This interdisciplinary character of landscape research persists in many institutions and organizations to this day, including the Czech branch of the International Association for Landscape Ecology IALE - CZ.

It is a great paradox of our time that landscape and landscape ecology has ceased to be institutionally represented in the structure of the Czech Academy of Sciences. In conclusion, we ask the question about the reasons for this development and whether landscape research can be restored in the structure of the Academy of Sciences of The Czech Republic.
Improvement of Steerability and Driving Safety of an Electric Three-Wheeled Vehicle by a Design Modification of its Steering Mechanism
Authors: Dižo Ján , Blatnický Miroslav , Melnik Rafał , Karľa Michal
Published: May 2022

Three-wheeled vehicles are transport means which generally combine properties of two-wheeled vehicles (principal motorcycles) and four-wheeled vehicles (standards cars). Three-wheeled vehicles have been designed and manufactured as units which are made up of one front wheel and two rear wheels, powered by an electric drive-train, and referred to in some countries under a non-English term as E-3kolka. These vehicles also comprise a special steering mechanism which improves their overturning stability when driving around curves. However, several tests have revealed certain deficiencies of the steering mechanism, where the main issue included unreliable self-restraining effect of steering wheel straightening after driving around a curve. This may even lead to unacceptable properties of the vehicle. Therefore, the authors of this paper suggest particular technical solutions to eliminate or completely avoid the described negative effects during driving. Proposed designs are mutually compared and a final decision is presented.
Analysis of the possibility of using key-value store NoSQL databases for IFC data processing in the BIM-GIS integration process
Authors: Wyszomirski Michał
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the possibility of using Redis key-value NoSQL database to process building data in different BIM-GIS integration solutions. Whichever data integration model is adopted, it will require an efficient serving of building data in Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) format. The author proposed a method of processing building data in the Redis database to support the process of feeding IFC data to his own concept of an integrated BIM-GIS database. However, other approaches to BIM-GIS integration, including the import of IFC data to CityGML, or the construction of an integrated BIM-GIS solution based on data integration at the application server level or client application in client-server environments, also require an efficient IFC data serving mechanism. This article describes three methods of storing IFC data in a Redis database using different data types and formats. The author conducted performance tests of the proposed methods in the processing of fourteen test BIM models. The article contains detailed results of the model processing tests in the Redis database.
Certification of Innovation Management Professionals: Reasons for and Results from Acquiring Certification
Authors: Kihlander Ingrid , Magnusson Mats , Karlsson Magnus
Published: May 2022

This paper addresses how personal certification in innovation management can contribute to the ongoing professionalisation within the innovation management discipline. The empirical study focused a project in Sweden initiated to develop qualification, specifically personal certification, of innovation management professionals. The project resulted in a certification process and a first batch of certified innovation management professionals. The study aimed to capture the individuals’ reasons for, as well as results and effects from, choosing to acquire a voluntary personal certification within innovation management. A wide range of reasons for taking the certifications was reported such as willingness to learn more; willingness to formalise innovation management competence; a wish to clarify roles, but also to promote the discipline itself. Certification was apprehended as a trustworthy format to achieve this. Identified effects were establishment of a common language, increased visibility of individuals, and innovation management professionals to feel more confident in their jobs.
Kualifikasi Alasan-Alasan Tertentu Menurut Pasal 3 Angka 15 Perubahan Kode Etik Notaris
Authors: Ratihtiari Anak Agung Titah , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: May 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out what is included in the qualifications of certain reasons in Article 3 point 15 of the Amandment to the Notary Code of Ethics which states that “Notaries are obliged to carry out the position of a Notary in their office, except for certain reasons that carried out to the outside of the office to create the legal certainty.” The research using normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of certain reasons in Article 3 point 15 is a condition that is permissible and doesn’t violate the provisions of Notary public Law or Amandments to the Notary Code of Ethics. Things that can be classified as qualifying of the certain reasons are related to the making of a relaas deed which is generally made outside the office and if the client is in a bad condition and not possible to leave the house or hospital to come to the Notary’s office. Furthermore, the violation of the provisions of Article 3 point 15 doesn’t necessarily affect the authenticity of the authentic deed.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja yang termasuk ke dalam kualifikasi alasan-alasan tertentu dalam Pasal 3 angka 15 Perubahan Kode Etik Notaris yang menyatakan bahwa “Notaris wajib menjalankan jabatan Notaris di kantornya, kecuali alasan-alasan tertentu yang dilakukan tidak dalam kantor Notaris sehingga terciptanya kepastian hukum.” Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arti dari alasan-alasan tertentu pada Pasal 3 angka 15 KEN-P merupakan keadaan yang dibolehkan serta tidak melanggar peraturan UUJN ataupun KEN. Hal yang dapat digolongkan dalam kualifikasi alasan-alasan tertentu yaitu berkaitan dengan dibuatnya akta relaas yang pada umumnya memang dibuat di luar kantor serta apabila klien atau penghadap Notaris sedang sakit yang kemudian tak dimungkinkan untuk keluar rumah ataupun rumah sakit demi datang ke kantor Notaris. Selanjutnya pelanggaran Pasal 3 angka 15 KEN-P belum tentu mempengaruhi otentisitas akta.
Akibat Akibat Hukum Pelanggaran Kewajiban Notaris Terhadap Ketentuan Pasal 3 Angka 15 Kode Etik Notaris
Authors: Amilia Ni Komang Sri Intan , Yusa I Gede
Published: May 2022

Abstract

This writing aims to find out and analyze the definition of the editorial "certain reasons" as regulated in Article 3 number 15 of the Notary Code of Ethics. The research study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials uses library research. The results of the study indicate that the definition of "certain reasons" is a reason that is permitted by law. If a violation of this article is committed, it will not affect the authenticity of the deed because the Notary is authorized to make the deed outside the office or outside his domicile while still in the area of ??office. If there is a violation caused by not fulfilling one of the requirements for the authenticity of the deed, it will result in the deed experiencing a decline or being degraded into a deed under the hand.

 

Abstrak

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang definisi dari redaksi “alasan-alasan tertentu” sebagaimana diatur di Pasal 3 angka 15 Kode Etik Notaris. Kajian penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa definisi mengenai “alasan-alasan tertentu” merupakan suatu alasan yang di perbolehkan oleh Undang-Undang. Jika pelanggaran terhadap pasal tersebut dilakukan, maka tidak serta mempengaruhi ke autentikkan akta dikarenakan Notaris berwenang membuat akta diluar kantor atau diluar tempat kedudukannya selama masih berada di wilayah jabatan. Apabila terjadi pelanggaran yang disebabkan karena tidak di penuhinya salah satu syarat otentisitas akta maka akan mengakibatkan akta mengalami kemerosotan atau terdegradasi menjadi akta dibawah tangan.
Market Reaction As An Impact Of The Fed Interest Rate Decrease Announcement In Asian And European Areas
Authors: Sri Artini Luh Gede
Published: May 2022

Market Reaction As An Impact Of The Fed Interest Rate Decrease Announcement In Asian And European Areas

 

ABSTRACT

The announcement of the reduction in the Fed's interest rate on July 31, 2019 is a rare event since 2008. The  Fed's rate cut will have a major impact on the global economy and conditions in the capital market.The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in the average abnormal return around the date of the announcement of the Fed's interest rate hike in Asia and the European region. The sample of this study was 18 emerging market countries' index indices in Asia and Europe with sample collection techniques using purposive sampling. This study uses One Way Anova analysis techniques and One Sample T-test. The results found that there was no difference in the average abnormal return before and after the announcement of the Fed's interest rate increase. This condition shows that markets in the two regions do not react significantly because markets in Asia and the European region are in an efficient condition in the form of half strong, where the market absorbs information quickly and is reflected in stock prices so there is no difference in the average abnormal return in both regions. The absence of a difference in the average abnormal return is also caused by the uncertainty of the global economy making investors more careful in making investment decisions.
Innovativeness, Risk-Taking, Proactiveness, and Firm Performance with Learning Organizations as Mediating Variables.
Authors: Kadarusman Kadarusman , Rosyafah Siti
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran mediasi variabel learning organization terhadap pengaruh antara innovativeness, proactiveness dan risk-taking terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada UMKM Sub Bidang Fashion di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dan pengolahan data menggunakan WarpPls 6.0. Kuesioner dibagikan pada pimpinan perusahaan sebagai representasi pengambil keputusan, dan kuesioner yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini sebanyak 140 kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness berpengaruh langsung terhadap learing organization dan firm performance. Learning organization terbukti sebagai mediasi penuh pengaruh antara innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking terhadap firm performance. Peningkatan dimensi entrepreneurial orientation diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Peningkatan dimensi entrepreneurial orientation juga dapat menjadikan organisasi selalu belajar belajar untuk beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan yang selalu berubah.

Kata kunci: Innovation, Proactive, Risk-Taking, Learning, Performance
Antecedent Online Marketing Success Bali SMES New Normal Covid-19 Era
Authors: Ekawati Ni Wayan , Rahanatha Gede Bayu , Seminari Ni Ketut , Sitiari Ni Wayan
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

New normal Covid-19 situation, causing a change of human behavior which tends to limit physical contact. Marketing strategy by utilizing social media is quite effective to apply. Social media seems to be a particular engagement in life. The study aims to explain the effect of social media marketing engagement,  e–WOM,  and online purchases on online marketing success and explain the role of e-WOM engagement and online purchasing as a mediating relationship between social media marketing engagement on online marketing success. The study is conducted on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bali that utilizes social media in promoting their products, using a sample of 210 respondents. The results of the analysis are expected to be used as consideration by producers and marketers, to be able to compete in the new normal era of Covid-19. For the government, expected to be an input in policymaking that encourages the pace of Bali's economic growth in the new normal era of Covid-19. The development of the model that becomes the output of this research is a research model related to the development of research variables. There has been no research that has developed a relationship model of social media marketing engagement, e-WOM engagement, online purchases on online marketing success for SMEs in Bali who have implemented marketing by utilizing social media technology. Thus, it is essential to explore the role of technology in developing SMEs in Bali, and it is necessary to conduct more specific research on the relevant variables in implementing a sustainable SMEs marketing strategy.

Keyword: Social media e-WOM, online purchases and online marketing success
KEKUATAN OTOT PUNGGUNG BAWAH DAN FLEKSIBILITAS PERGELANGAN KAKI DENGAN KECEPATAN TENDANGAN AP HURIGI PADA ATLET TAEKWONDO
Authors: Sabatini Ni Koman Gorin , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Tianing Ni Wayan
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Tendangan ap hurigi efektif dilakukan saat pertahanan dan penyerangan ketika atlet memiliki reaksi tendangan yang baik dan waktu yang tepat. Tendangan ap hurigi membutuhkan aktivasi otot punggung bawah untuk menghasilkan tendangan yang cepat dan kuat, serta fleksibilitas dari pergerakan pergelangan kaki dalam perubahan gerakan di setiap fase tendangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekuatan otot punggung bawah dan fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki terhadap kecepatan tendangan ap hurigi.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dengan total 40 subjek yang tergabung pada UKM Taekwondo di Bali.

Hasil: Uji analisis menggunakan analisis non parametrik spearman’s rho diperoleh hubungan kekuatan otot punggung bawah terhadap kecepatan tendangan tahap kuda-kuda kanan depan (p=0,999; p>0,05) dan terhadap tahap kuda-kuda kiri depan (p=0,695; p>0,05). Hubungan fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki kanan terhadap kecepatan tendangan tahap kuda-kuda kanan depan (p=0,031; p<0,05) dan pergelangan kaki kiri terhadap tahap kuda-kuda kiri depan (p=0,037; p<0,05).

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan antara kekuatan otot punggung bawah terhadap kecepatan tendangan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan dan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki terhadap kecepatan tendangan terdapat hubungan signifikan dan bernilai positif.

 

Kata Kunci: kekuatan otot, fleksibilitas, kecepatan, ap hurigi, taekwondo
WILLIAMS FLEXION EXERCISES DAN CORE STABILITY EXERCISES MENURUNKAN TINGKAT DISABILITAS PUNGGUNG BAWAH PEMBATIK DENGAN MYOGENIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Jumiati Jinten , Dewi Syamsumin Kurnia
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi Low Back Pain (LBP) pada pembatik cukup tinggi (86,70%). Gerakan kerja yang berulang, posisi duduk statis, dan durasi kerja 6-8 jam/ hari menyebabkan pembatik berisiko tinggi mengalami Myogenic LBP. Williams Flexion Exercises (WFE) dan Core Stability Exercises (CSE) merupakan bentuk terapi latihan yang mudah, murah, dapat dijadikan sebagai home program, serta terbukti efektif mengurangi nyeri, disabilitas punggung bawah, dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional pasien Myogenic LBP di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh WFE dan CSE dalam menurunkan tingkat disabilitas punggung bawah pembatik dengan Myogenic LBP.

Metode:  Studi Quasi-Experimental dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest dilakukan pada bulan Juli–Oktober 2018. Subjek adalah 30 pembatik dengan Myogenic LBP di sentra batik Giriloyo, Wukirsari, Imogiri, Bantul, yang terpilih melalui purposive sampling. Teknik ini dipilih untuk memberikan hasil yang representatif dengan cara menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa WFE dan CSE yang dilakukan setiap hari selama 6 minggu. Tingkat disabilitas punggung bawah subjek diukur dengan Modifikasi Oswestri Disability Index (ODI) Bahasa Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan Paired t-Test.

Hasil: Mayoritas subjek berusia >40 tahun (80,00%), indeks massa tubuh normal (46,66%), masa kerja >5 tahun (96,67%), durasi kerja >2 jam (96,67%). Tingkat disabilitas punggung bawah sebelum intervensi mayoritas ringan (73,34%) dan setelah intervensi tidak ada disabilitas (50%). Uji Paired t-Test menunjukkan terdapat penurunan bermakna rerata skor ODI pasca intervensi (11,43 + 4,09 vs 5,43 + 3,84, p= 0,000; 95%CI = 4,80-7,20).

Simpulan: Intervensi WFE dan CSE terbukti menurunkan tingkat disabilitas punggung bawah pembatik dengan Myogenic LBP.

 

Kata Kunci: williams flexion exercises, core stability exercises, disabilitas punggung bawah, pembatik, myogenic low back pain
Prison Overcrowding: Alternative Sentencing in Indonesia’s Draft Criminal Code and Its Consequences on Correctional System
Authors: Utami Larasati Nadia , Munabari Fahlesa , Sumarwan Untung
Published: May 2022

Imprisonment is often the most preferred choice of punishment in the eyes of law enforcement officers. As a result, prison overcrowding is inevitable and leads to the emergence of various problems in prisons. The discourse of alternative sentencing has recently gained increasing prominence in the Indonesian public with a view to addressing such problems amid the ongoing review of the Draft Criminal Code (Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana/ RKUHP). This article aims to analyze alternative sentencing in the form of community service and probation penalties. It discusses the role and strategic measures taken by the Indonesian correctional system related to the performance of community correctional counselors in order to prepare for the implementation of alternative sentencing in the future. Employing a qualitative method, this study shows that alternative sentencing is principally in line with the concept of social reintegration and the philosophy of the current Indonesian Correctional Institution (Lembaga Pemasyarakatan). The correctional system in the country has also begun to take strategic measures to respond to the future implementation of the alternative sentencing in the RKUHP by means of updating the legal framework and improving infrastructure as well as the quality of human resources in accordance with the framework of community-based corrections.
ANALISIS KINERJA SALURAN DRAINASE JALAN DI PETEMON 4 KELURAHAN PETEMON KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Wibisono R Endro , Nurcahaya Dwi Prastya
Published: May 2022

Kota Surabaya mengalami genangan saat hujan dengan ketinggian berkisar 10-70 cm dengan waktu genangan terlama sekitar 6 jam. Kota Surabaya untuk Jalan Petemon gg IV Kecamatan Petemon Kabupaten Sawahan dengan luas genangan 0.413ha, tinggi genangan 12.407cm, lama genangan 54.667 menit. Masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh saluran drainase yang disebabkan oleh manusia atau alam itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui debit banjir dan genangan 2 tahun kedepan pada Petemon 4, Petemon, Sawahan, Surabaya, untuk menganalisis kondisi saluran drainase yang ada pada Petemon 4, Petemon 4, Petemon, Sawahan, Surabaya. Untuk mencari alternatif penanggulangan banjir dan genangan pada saluran-saluran tersebut. mampu mengalirkan debit hujan dengan baik. Metode penelitian penghitungan debit hujan rancangan menggunakan metode Nakayasu. Sehingga hasil debit banjir kembali 100 tahun di saluran Petemon adalah 340.739 m3 / s sedangkan untuk kapasitas dengan dimensi panjang 495 m, lebar 4.95 m dan kedalaman 2 m.
Landscape in transition in the shadow of 2022 Russia’s invasion in Ukraine – notes from Hungary
Authors: Erőss Ágnes
Published: May 2022

This research note focuses on two phenomena: the transformations in the landscape in Hungary as an effect of Russia’s invasion in Ukraine and the welcome/help centers that were established to channel mobility and provide a temporary safe space. I suggest that liminality (which serves as a main explanatory category) is characteristic of both. It is stated that in this context that the bodies of refugees are reminders of the existence of the (state) border, which gets reaffirmed by the process of welcoming and hosting and is also reflected in the visual reminders in the landscape. I also divide the management of the refugee crisis into three phases: spontaneous action, institutionalization, and sanitization. With the phase of sanitization (removing the physically existing “indicators” of the war, including refugees, volunteers, signs, and queues) the reality and severity of the war can be concealed, and the “normality” can be reinstated. Research is based on field observations and interviews taken in March 2022 in Budapest, Kisvárda, Vásárosnamény, Barabás, and Beregsurány in Hungary.
Morphometric state of the macular zone in atrophic form of myopic maculopathy
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk , Russian  Federation, Sorokin E.L. ,   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk , Russian Federation, Bushnina L.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk , Russian  Federation, Pashentsev I.E. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk , Russian  Federation
Published: May 2022

Purpose. Clinical assessment of morphometric parameters of the macular zone in patients with atrophic myopic maculopathy, their relationship with age and size of the anteroposterior axis (APA) of the eyes. Material and methods. The main group consisted of 143 patients (286 eyes) with acquired axial myopia with complications in the posterior pole of the eye. It identifies 3 subgroups according to the severity of myopic macular changes. The comparison group included 34 patients (68 eyes) with acquired uncomplicated axial myopia. Control group – 13 people (26 eyes) with emmetropic refraction without eye pathology. All patients underwent optical coherence tomography of the macula. The thickness of the neuroepithelium of the macular zone, the volume of the neuroepithelium of the macula, the thickness of the layer of ganglion cells, the thickness of the choroid in the center of the fovea were studied. Results. Statistical analysis made it possible to identify characteristic changes in the macular retina and choroid with an increase in the size of the posterior eye and the age of patients. Changes in the macula characteristic of the beginning of the formation of myopic maculopathy were revealed, such as a decrease in the index of the ganglion cell layer in the upper and lower temporal sector of the macular map from 76 µm or less; a decrease in the average thickness of the ganglion cell layer from 76.5 µm or less. Conclusion. With increasing age of patients, a decrease in the thickness of the choroid occurs. The progression of the severity of atrophic myopic maculopathy is accompanied by a smoothing of the profile of the macular retina, a decrease in the thickness of the layer of ganglion cells in the temporal regions. These data may allow the development of methods for predicting the development of atrophic myopic maculopathy. Keywords: atrophic myopic maculopathy, acquired axial myopia, optical coherence tomography.