bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização do ambiente climático para bovinos terminados em confinamento na região semiárida
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria , Carvalho Cinara Cunha , Monção Flávio Pinto , Rocha Júnior Vicente Ribeiro , Rocha Hellem Cristiane Mendes , Fonseca Layza Lorena Medeiros , Matos Victória Leite de , Dias Victor Hugo , Dutra Flávia Valadares Souza , Lopes Camila Alves
Published: December 2024

Nas propriedades rurais da região semiárida, árvores caducifólias são utilizadas nos sistemas de confinamento, haja vista que as folhas dessa espécie atuam como barreiras contra a radiação solar, favorecem a ventilação, proporcionam sombra e reduzem a Tar; no entanto, durante a fase de terminação dos bovinos, coincidente com o período de seca, essas árvores perdem as suas folhas. Em função disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em caracterizar a vegetação caducifólia ofertada como sombreamento para bovinos na fase de terminação, durante o período de seca, na região semiárida. Para tanto, a coleta de dados foi realizada em uma propriedade privada e especializada na criação de bovinos, localizada no município de Janaúba (MG), durante os meses de agosto a outubro. No ambiente em questão, foram caracterizados dois ambientes: um a pleno sol e outro à sombra natural, por meio da avaliação de variáveis climáticas, além de parâmetros fisiológicos e comportamentais de 31 bovinos de corte anelorados. Os animais foram manejados em um único curral, onde foram expostos a um espaço integrado a pleno sol e sombra (árvores caducifólias – ambiente 2), e o cocho estava localizado no ambiente (ambiente 1) a pleno sol. Ademais, adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com dois ambientes e quatro períodos de avaliação (manhã, tarde, noite e madrugada), com cinco repetições (semanas em avaliação). Os resultados mostraram que as árvores caducifólias utilizadas como sombreamento para os bovinos de corte no sistema de confinamento não impediram a passagem da CTR devido à ausência de folhagem; mesmo assim, houve formação de microclima adequado para os animais em razão da evapotranspiração realizada pelas raízes que reduziram a temperatura do solo, e consequentemente, a FR dos animais. Por fim, constatou-se que a maior frequência de animais se alimentando ocorreu no período diurno, sob condições climáticas desfavoráveis, uma vez que o cocho estava sob o sol, enquanto a ruminação e o ócio ocorreram no período noturno, sob condições de conforto no espaço do curral, onde estavam as árvores caducifólias.
A palavra revidada: um estudo sobre "Querem nos Calar" - poemas para serem lidos em voz alta
Authors: Lima Ariandna Soares de , Marques Moama Lorena de Lacerda
Published: December 2024

Destacando-se em meio à diversidade da poesia brasileira de autoria feminina, o poetry slam tem se tornado palco em espaços sociais de reivindicação, utilizando a poesia em seu caráter manifestador, democrático e pautado na liberdade de expressão. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar, nessa poesia, a desarticulação dos silenciamentos historicamente impostos às mulheres feita pelo sujeito lírico feminino por meio da reivindicação da posse da fala. O corpus é constituído por poemas que compõem a antologia Querem nos calar: poemas para serem lidos em voz alta, organizada por Mel Duarte, a saber: “não” (Bell Puã), “EU, MANIFESTO” (Danielle Almeida), “MANIFESTO” (Luiza Romão) e “não serei anônima” (Ryane Leão). Metodologicamente, dividimos em duas categorias a análise dos poemas: Não seremos anônimas, que ressalta o rompimento dos silenciamentos vivenciados pelas mulheres, e Nós manifestamos, que trata da palavra como revide e sinônimo de resistência. Essas categorias são apreendidas observando-se textualmente a inserção da voz e do corpo femininos. Por fim, em termos teóricos, nos apoiamos nos estudos de Bell Hooks (2020), Djamila Ribeiro (2017), Roberta Estrela D’alva (2019), Audre Lorde (2020), entre outras e outros.
Oralidade épica em Emicida e Rashid
Authors: Bento Sergio Guilherme Cabral , Nunes Oliveira Gloria Maria
Published: December 2024

O artigo pretende investigar traços épicos no RAP a partir de dois álbuns significativos do gênero no contemporâneo: O Glorioso Retorno de Quem Nunca Esteve Aqui, de Emicida (O Glorioso [...], 2013) e Movimento Rápido dos Olhos, de Rashid (Movimento [...], 2022). Neles, o aspecto narrativo é evidenciado por meio de dados autobiográficos, contação de história, animação gráfica e outros recursos. Essa natureza do estilo se explica por sua filiação à cultura hip-hop, de origem afrodiaspórica, e remete à epicidade da poesia oral africana, atestada por teóricos como Paul Zumthor e Ruth Finnegan. Assim, o RAP se dá em uma interlocução a partir do MC para o jovem periférico, segunda pessoa geralmente introjetada nas letras, a quem elas são dirigidas. Tal senso de comunidade percebido nesse recurso do endereçamento é mais um dado que reforça rastros da épica neste gênero musical, afinal, como o MC, o poeta épico encarna o papel de representante de seu povo
Acendam as luzes: a poesia engajada de DJ Dolores
Authors: Brito Antonio Carlos Soares de , Martins Edson Soares
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda canções ligadas ao Movimento Manguebit, sobretudo a obra A casta, de DJ Dolores, e reflete sobre a inserção dessas produções no cenário da literatura marginal, investigando, no contexto do modo como se confrontam a modelização das sensibilidades e a perspectiva estabilizada dos sistemas convencionais de criação e circulação artísticas no Brasil dos anos 1990 e 2000. A leitura proposta empreende esforços no sentido de compreender a posição estética e discursiva das obras de DJ Dolores como experiência singular em meio às sensibilidades emergentes na nova cena musical, sem ignorar o aproveitamento que faz dos marcadores habitualmente mobilizados para sentir as formas poéticas tradicionais. Consideramos relevante, ainda, ponderar, com base em Goffman (1975), a ideia de estigma e como ela se relaciona com a representação dos sujeitos nas narrativas expressas através dessas canções. Paralelamente a isso, construímos interpretações e exploramos temas oriundos de tais narrativas, associando, novamente, essas canções à ideia de literatura periférica.
Adaptation of the Self-Control Strategies Scale to Turkish and Evaluation of Psychometric Properties
Authors: Öztürk Saadet , Dinç Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Self-control was initially defined as behavioral inhibition. However, researchers have since recognized that strategies beyond behavioral inhibition are also required. This study aims to adapt the Self-Control Strategies Scale, developed to measure the broader theoretical structure of self-control beyond behavioral inhibition, into Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The study was conducted with 477 university students aged between 18 and 31. The confirmatory factor analysis indicates that the 33-item version of the scale shows good fit. Convergent validity analysis involved using the Multidimensional Self-Control Scale and the General Procrastination Scale. It was found that behavioral inhibition remains the strongest predictor of self-control, followed by Pre-Commitment, Reward, and Cognitive Change. General Procrastination is only predicted by Behavioral Inhibition and Pre-Commitment. Reliability analyses of the scale were conducted using McDonald’s Omega, test-retest reliability, and item-total correlations. All subscales, except for the Pre-Commitment subscale, have a reliability level above .70. In conclusion, the scale is valid and reliable for use in research conducted in Türkiye. However, the reliability level of the Pre-Commitment subscale should be considered when interpreting the results. This study also provides insights into the skills that should be acquired in self-control enhancement interventions.
A DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA COMO INSTRUMENTO FUNDAMENTAL DE EFETIVAÇÃO DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA, SEUS CRITÉRIOS PARA REALIZAÇÃO DE ATENDIMENTOS INDIVIDUAIS E O TRATAMENTO DA QUESTÃO PROMOVIDO PELAS 100 REGRAS DE BRASÍLIA
Authors: Machado Caroline Lima
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de dissertação desenvolvida no PPGD/UFBA. Buscou-se analisar a consolidação da Defensoria Pública como garantidora do acesso à justiça dos vulneráveis e suas normas sobre o atendimento à vulneráveis, comparando-as com as normas sobre o tema contidas no documento de direito internacional "100 Regras de Brasília". Para tanto, considerou-se como premissas que a Defensoria Pública é a instituição que possui a função de orientação jurídica e defesa dos direitos dos necessitados e o entendimento atual de que necessitados são indivíduos que apresentam alguma espécie de vulnerabilidade jurídica, não necessariamente de caráter econômico.
PARCERIA PÚBLICO PRIVADA NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL: EXPLORANDO DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PRIVADA
Authors: Almeida Roseane Souza , Almeida Weslei Gabriel Souza de , Oliveira Igor Vasconcelos de , Mussi Leila Maria Prates Teixeira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo examinou a adoção das Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPPs) como modelo de gestão na administração pública, com especial enfoque em sua aplicação no sistema prisional. O objetivo central foi investigar de que forma as PPPs podem contribuir para a melhoria dos serviços carcerários, promovendo uma gestão mais eficaz e sustentável, particularmente diante das condições de vulnerabilidade social enfrentadas pela população prisional. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou métodos de pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando fontes acadêmicas e legislativas que exploram essa modalidade de contrato administrativo. Os resultados indicaram que, embora as PPPs ofereçam vantagens como inovação gerencial e otimização de recursos, enfrentam também desafios relevantes, como a necessidade de uma regulação sólida. Além disso, discutiu-se o papel das PPPs na reintegração social dos prisioneiros e nas condições precárias vivenciadas no ambiente penitenciário. A pesquisa concluiu que para a implementação eficaz das PPPs no sistema prisional é necessário um diálogo transparente e responsável entre os setores público e privado, assegurando responsabilidade e transparência em todas as etapas do processo.
A Systematic Literature Review of Cross-Cultural Studies on Interior Perception
Authors: Yaşar Ismail Türkan Sultan , Özkan Ayşen
Published: December 2024

Individuals, as the fundamental building blocks of societies, engage in a continuous and evolving relationship with their environments, fostering unique cognitive patterns within their cultures. Factors like geography, climate, historical events, and social dispositions can lead to differences in cultural perceptions across different regions. On the other hand, spaces reflect ways of life and cultural values. Individuals’ perceptions and behaviours within their surroundings may differ depending on the cultures they belong to. Environmental studies within cultural contexts have been of interest in the architecture and psychology fields. There has been a notable increase in research interest in cross-cultural spatial perception. However, the studies mostly focus on the scale of architecture or landscape design. Interior spaces can be seen as one of the main surroundings for people, especially in the context of the current century urban context we live in. Therefore, it is essential to understand the differences in cultural perceptions of space to promote inclusivity within the global cultural context. This study aims to examine the similarities and differences between interior perception studies from a cross-cultural perspective. The systematic literature mapping method with inclusion and exclusion criteria was used within the Scopus database, and in total, 26 relevant perception studies focusing on cultural variation were selected and analyzed according to different interior typologies and countries. The findings indicate that individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds respond differently to various spatial typologies and interior spaces, with these differences linked to factors such as space programming, color choices, and levels of privacy.
Primary Mathematical Modeling of Growth on Phenol by Bacillus sp. Strain Neni-10
Authors: Rusnam . , Rahim Mohd Badrin Hanizam Abdul , Rahman Mohd Fadhil , Khayat Mohd Ezuan , Nasution Fachri Ibrahim , Yakasai Hafeez Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Primary modeling of microbial growth is essential for determining key parameters such as the maximum specific growth rate (μm), which are foundational for secondary modeling. Models such as the modified Gompertz, modified Logistic, modified Richards, Buchanan-3-phase, Baranyi-Roberts, modified Schnute, von Bertalanffy, Morgan-Mercer-Flodin (MMF), and Huang elucidate the impact of substrates on bacterial growth and biotransformation processes, vital for biotechnological applications like wastewater treatment and bioremediation. In this study, the growth of a previously isolated phenol-degrading Bacillus sp. strain Neni-10 on phenol was modeled using the aforementioned primary models. Experimental data indicated that phenol concentrations ranging from 250 to 2200 mg/L were toxic, slowing bacterial growth and increasing lag periods from 5.8 to 9.4 hours. Among the primary models tested, the modified Gompertz model provided the best fit, evidenced by a high adjusted coefficient of determination, low RMSE, and AICc values, and favorable accuracy (AF) and bias factors (BF). The robustness of the modified Gompertz model highlights its suitability for modeling bacterial growth under toxic conditions, providing valuable insights for optimizing biotechnological processes that involve bacterial adaptation and growth under stress conditions. This model's ability to accurately describe the growth kinetics under such challenging conditions makes it a reliable tool for further bioprocess optimization and environmental applications.
Shear Failure Assessment of a G+3 RC Framed Building via Nonlinear Static Pushover Analysis using SAP2000
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Sciences (SITS),  Hyderabad,India, AVINASH IYTHA , Sudhakar Mr. Gollanolla ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Sciences (SITS),  Hyderabad,India
Published: December 2024

Accurately modelling shear behaviour in reinforced
concrete (RC) structures is essential for seismic
evaluation, as shear failure can lead to catastrophic
outcomes. Current industry practices often emphasize
nonlinear flexural analysis while underestimating the
critical role of shear behaviour. This study aims to
develop a nonlinear force-deformation model specifically
for shear in RC sections to bridge the gap in existing
literature. Standards like IS-456:2000 and ACI-318:2008
provide ultimate strength estimates but may inadequately
consider the contribution of concrete under seismic loads.
Insights from models by Priestley et al. (1996) and Park
and Pauley (1975) are integrated to improve the
calculation of shear hinge properties. A comparative
nonlinear static (pushover) analysis of an RC framed
building, with and without shear hinges, demonstrates the
impact of shear modelling. Results show that neglecting
shear hinges overestimates base shear and roof
displacement capacity, masking non-ductile failure
modes. Incorporating shear hinges provides a more
realistic assessment of structural strength and ductility,
emphasizing their necessity in seismic analysis and
design.
Keywords:
Shear behaviour, Reinforced concrete (RC) structures,
Seismic evaluation, Shear failure, Nonlinear analysis,
Force-deformation model, Shear hinge.
Investigation Report on Characteristics Strength Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Copper Slag and Granite Powder
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Sciences (SITS), Hyderabad,  India, Kumar M. Pranay , Sruthi Mrs. G.Sai ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Siddhartha Institute of Technology and Sciences (SITS), Hyderabad,  India
Published: December 2024

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction
materials, consisting of cement, fine aggregates, coarse
aggregates, and water. Traditionally, Ordinary Portland
Cement (OPC), river sand, and Hard Broken Granite
(HBG) stone are used in concrete production. However,
the over-extraction of these natural resources has led to
environmental concerns and increased costs. This has
created a need for sustainable alternatives that maintain
concrete’s quality and performance.
This study investigates the partial replacement of fine
aggregates with copper slag and granite powder in M25
grade concrete. Copper slag, a by-product of copper
smelting, and granite powder, obtained during granite
stone cutting, possess physical and chemical properties
that make them suitable for concrete. Additionally,
Pozzolana Portland Cement (PPC) is examined as a
sustainable alternative to OPC. PPC, with its pozzolanic
characteristics, enhances workability, chemical
resistance, and long- term strength while reducing the
carbon footprint.
The research evaluates the mechanical and chemical
properties of concrete incorporating PPC, copper slag,
and granite powder. The study also highlights the
environmental and economic benefits, demonstrating
how these materials can contribute to sustainable
construction practices. By promoting the use of industrial
by-products and alternative binders, this research aims to
develop high-performance, eco-friendly concrete suitable
for modern construction needs.

Keywords: Concrete, sustainable construction, fine
aggregate replacement, copper slag, granite powder,
Pozzolana Portland Cement (PPC), M25 grade concrete,
industrial by-products, environmental sustainability.
A Study on Analysis of the Relationship Between GDP Growth and Inflation in India
Authors: Kumar M Dr. Kiran , Komirelli Anushka , S Meghana , L N Prafull
Published: December 2024

It examines the inter-relation between the GDP growth rate of India and the inflation rate of India from 2013 to 2023,
which has been a serious gap in the research work on how such parameters interact with the present-day economic
policies and reforms. It focuses on themes of analysis of trends, study of correlations, and evaluation of implications
for economic policy. This paper is based on a quantitative approach with critical data obtained regarding the macro
variables of the World Bank and Reserve Bank of India. The statistical procedures used are descriptive analysis,
covariance test, correlation tests, and multiple regression analysis for extracting insights from data.
The results show fluctuation growth in GDP; it bottomed out in 2020 during the pandemic caused by COVID-19 at
-7.96%. One can draw that inflation rates are volatile as it peaks in the year 2013 at 9.13% and stabilizes thereafter.
On the current regression analysis, the coefficient is weak and statistically insignificant while the R-squared stands
at 0.041. This means that inflation changes account for less than 5% of GDP growth variability, which marks the
complexity in the relationship between these two factors during this period.
These findings would be of extreme consequence to policymakers; inflation must be checked, but this alone will not
make the decision the economy grows. A total approach from the perspective of policymakers is warranted wherein
they take into account other factors which determine the economy's performance besides just controlling inflation.
More important is the development of more robust data, more variables related to the economy, and sophisticated
analytical tools incorporated in further research to enhance the understanding of changing dynamics of the Indian
economic scenario. Conclusion This study explains the intricate relationship between GDP growth and inflation in
India, where it brings out the necessity for matrix economic policies to ensure sustainable growth and stability against
persistent fluctuations in the economy.
Keywords: GDP growth, Inflation, Economic stability, India, Macroeconomic policy
Optimization of Delay and Area for Approximate Radix-8 Booth Multiplier
Authors: Swami G Narayan , D T Bhuvana , M R Keerthana , B Ankita , E Manoja
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the optimization of
Radix-8 Booth Multipliers, which are essential for efficient
arithmetic operations in modern digital systems,
particularly in applications such as digital signal
processing, telecommunications, and image processing
where rapid and accurate calculations are crucial. The
study aims to enhance performance by focusing on
reducing both delay and area while ensuring that acceptable
accuracy levels are maintained for error-tolerant
applications. To achieve these optimization goals, we
compare three methodologies: the Carry Save Adder
(CSA), the Kogge Stone Adder (KSA), and the Carry
Look-Ahead Adder (CLA), each of which presents unique
advantages and trade-offs in terms of speed, area
utilization, and power consumption. The results of our
analysis demonstrate that the Kogge Stone Adder provides
the best overall performance in terms of speed and area
efficiency, making it the most suitable choice for
optimizing Radix-8 Booth Multipliers, particularly in
scenarios where high performance and efficient resource
use are critical. By emphasizing these findings, this study
contributes valuable insights into the design of more
efficient multipliers that can meet the increasing demands
of contemporary digital applications.
Key Words: Radix-8 Booth Multiplier, approximate
computing, delay optimization, area optimization, Carry
Save Adder (CSA), Kogge Stone Adder (KSA), Carry
Look-Ahead Adder (CLA), digital systems, arithmetic
operations, performance enhancement, error-tolerant
applications, partial product generation, hardware
description languages (HDLs), digital signal processing,
machine learning, approximation techniques, simulation
and testing, power consumption, ASIC design.
Macro-Economic Analysis of Literacy Rates Across Five Indian States: Trends, Determinants, and Socio-Economic Impact
Authors: M Dr. Kiran Kumar , Jain Vishal C , Kiran Vaishnavi , Bellari Sonali
Published: December 2024

This research explores the relationship between literacy rates, economic development, poverty, and the gender
literacy gap in five Indian states. The study examines how economic growth influences educational outcomes,
particularly in terms of gender disparities. The analysis highlights the interconnectedness between higher literacy
rates, lower poverty levels, and reduced gender gaps in education.
The findings underscore the importance of aligning economic policies with educational reforms to improve literacy,
especially for girls in low-income regions. The study suggests that enhancing educational access and opportunities,
addressing gender-specific barriers, and promoting economic growth are key strategies for reducing poverty and
promoting sustainable development. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers focused on creating
inclusive and equitable educational systems to foster long-term socio-economic growth.
Keywords : Literacy Rates, Economic Development, Gender Literacy Gap, Poverty Reduction , Educational
Reforms
Legal Terminology Management in Lithuania
Authors: Umbrasas Alvydas
Published: December 2024

The management of legal terminology in Lithuania boasts a tradition spanning
over a century. This period encompasses the emergence and refinement
of Lithuanian legal terms. The preparation and translation of Lithuanian
legal acts and the publication of legal literature in Lithuanian have played
crutial roles in shaping this tradition. However, throughout history, various
terminological challenges, including the absence of appropriate Lithuanian
terms, have emerged. These challenges have been addressed by terminology
commissions, the creators of term dictionaries, database developers, and
legal practitioners. This article describes the evolution of legal terminology
management in Lithuania across different periods, with a focus on the
contemporary situation. Both the practice of legal terminography and the
insights gleaned from establishing the Term Bank of the Republic of Lithuania
are reviewed.
A kedvezőbbség elve a lengyel munkajogban
Authors: Tóth Kristóf
Published: December 2024

Jelen tanulmány célja a lengyel munkajogi jogforrási rendszer vizsgálata, valamint a témakör főbb pontjainak összehasonlítása Magyarország, mint szintén
’posztszocialista ország’ munkajogi szabályozásával. Bár a lengyel munkajogi
jogforrási hierarchia fő rendező elve a ’kedvezőbbség elve’, azonban az elmúlt
időszakban – a magyar szabályozáshoz hasonlóan – a lengyel munkajogban
is megfigyelhető a rugalmasításra irányuló jogalkotói törekvés a kollektív
munkajog szintjén, ezzel összefüggésben pedig a kedvezőbbség elvének bizonyos szintű korlátozása a kollektív szerződések tekintetében. Ugyanakkor, a
hazai tendenciától eltérően, a lengyel munkajogra nem jellemző a szerződési
szabadság növelésére irányuló jogalkotói szándék az individuális munkajog
szintjén, így a lengyel Munka Törvénykönyve csak rendkívül szűk körben
tartalmaz diszpozitív jellegű szabályokat a felek megállapodása tekintetében.
A horizontális hatály kiépülésének buktatói az adatvédelmi ombudsman jogfejlesztő tevékenységében
Authors: Bán-Forgács Nóra
Published: December 2024

Ez a tanulmány az adatvédelmi jog horizontális hatályával foglalkozik. Célja
kettős, egyrészt be szeretnénk mutatni a személyes adatok példáján keresztül az alapjogok érvényesülésének horizontális jellegét, rámutatva, hogy
ez inherens része már a korai alapjogvédelmi dogmatikának, jóval a GDPR
megjelenése előtti időszakban is. Másrészt érdekes kortörténeti látképet
igyekszünk felvázolni az adatvédelmi ombudsman privát szférával szemben
folytatott küzdelmeiről, egészen a korai időktől az új adatvédelmi hatóság
felállításáig.
A büntetőeljárás egyszerűsítésének hatása a sértett jogaira
Authors: Dobrocsi Szilvia
Published: December 2024

A büntetőeljárás gyorsításának és egyszerűsítésének igénye végigkíséri a
büntetőeljárásunk fejlődését. Ha áttekintjük a büntetőeljárás hazai szabályozásának változásait, azt látjuk, hogy a büntetőeljárási szabályok első
kodifikációja, az 1896. évi XXXIII. törvénycikk óta a jogalkotó folyamatosan
az eljárások gyorsítására és egyszerűsítésére törekszik. A hazai jogunkban
a gyorsítás és az egyszerűsítés kéz a kézben jár. A Be. kodifikációja során is
különös figyelmet fordított a jogalkotó az eljárások időszerűségének biztosítására. A büntetőeljárások gyorsítása és egyszerűsítése a kodifikáció prioritása
lett. A büntetőeljárás gyorsítása, valamint a terhelt beismerő vallomásához
kötött egyszerűsítése azonban minden további védelem mellett is a sértett
jogérvényesítésének korlátját jelentheti. Előfordulhatnak olyan helyzetek,
amikor a sértett éppen azért nem képes a büntetőeljárásban biztosított
jogainak érvényesítésére, mert egészen egyszerűen nincs rá lehetősége
abban a gyorsabban lefolytatott, hamarabb befejezett eljárásban, amelyre
a törvény a terhelt részvételével lehetőséget ad. A vizsgálódás alapkérdése,
hogy vajon a sértetti jogok érvényesíthetők-e maradéktalanul a hatályos Be.
által szabályozott, gyorsabb és egyszerűbb eljárásban. A tanulmány külön
foglalkozik a büntetőjogi mediáció kérdésével.
Dósa Elek jogbölcseleti nézetei
Authors: Szabadfalvi József
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa Dósa Elek erdélyi jogtudós jogbölcseleti
nézeteit. Dósa munkássága alapvetően nem elméleti irányultságú. Ugyanakkor hatottak rá a 19. század nagy jogelméleti irányzatai, mint a kanti észjogi
iskola, a történeti jogi szemléletmód, illetve a benthami utilitarizmus. Az
életmű jobb megértéséhez fontos feltárni mindezek hatását.
Building an innovative climate: The impact of leadership and well-being on innovative work behavior in educational settings
Authors: Basar Abdul , Kusmaningtyas Amiartuti , Ardiana I Dewa Ketut Raka
Published: December 2024

Innovative work behavior is important for organizational success, influenced by leadership, engagement, and creativity. Principals lead by creating an innovative climate, leveraging technology, and encouraging student ideas. Employee innovative behavior is key to driving organizational innovation. Research shows that factors such as self-efficacy, empowering leadership, and well-being play an important role in enhancing innovative behavior, which in turn can improve the quality of education and the work environment. This study examines the effect of empowering leadership on teacher innovation, highlighting the mediating role of self-efficacy and its interaction with well-being. This study uses a quantitative approach with a moderated survey design. The sample in this study consisted of 165 respondents, namely certified civil servant teachers at public junior high schools throughout Kediri Regency, taken using the Slovin method with a margin of error of 0.075. The research procedure includes testing data quality through validity and reliability using Smart PLS. Validity is tested with Pearson Correlation (>0.138) and reliability with Cronbach Alpha (>0.400). Convergent validity and AVE are also tested to ensure the measuring instrument is effective. Discriminant validity, inner model, and hypothesis testing using T-table (>1.96) are important steps. The results are expected to provide in-depth insights into teaching innovation and recommendations to improve the motivation and teaching practices of civil servant teachers in public junior high schools. This study aims to create a productive and innovative learning atmosphere. This study shows that Empowering Leadership (X2) has no significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior (Y) with Original Sample (O) = -0.037, T = 1.014, and P = 0.311. In contrast, Work Self-Efficacy (X1) shows a strong positive effect with O = 0.593, T = 9.233, and P = 0.000. The interaction between Empowering Leadership (X2) and Wellbeing (M) is not significant (O = 0.011, T = 0.386, P = 0.700), and the direct impact of Wellbeing (M) on innovation is also not visible (O = 0.020, T = 0.576, P = 0.565). However, Work Self-Efficacy (X1) significantly affects Innovative Work Behavior (Y) with a value of O = 0.964, T = 52.013, and P = 0.000. The interaction between Work Self-Efficacy (X1) and Wellbeing (M) is also not significant (O = 0.015, T = 0.606, P = 0.545). The mediation path shows that Work Self-Efficacy (X1) significantly mediates the relationship between Empowering Leadership (X2) and Innovative Work Behavior (Y) with a value of O = 0.571, T = 8.746, and P = 0.000. This study suggests the development of Work Self-Efficacy among civil servant teachers of junior high schools in Kediri Regency to improve innovation.
The Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Improvement Paths of China’s Green Finance Level——Empirical Study on Panel Data Based on Dynamic QCA and NCA Methods
Authors: Tong Xin , Li Ke , Li Xuesen
Published: December 2024

Green finance (GF) is the core driving force in solving environmental problems. Under the digital background, how to improve the GF with the help of digital technology is a topic worthy of further study. Based on data from 29 provinces from 2014 to 2021, this study uses the entropy weight method to estimate the level of GF in China,and uses Dagum Gini coefficient and Kernel density estimation method to explore the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of green finance level. Finally, based on the theory of the digital innovation ecosystem (DIE), we use NCA and dynamic QCA methods to explore the configuration effects of various elements within the DIE over time. The results show that the overall level of GF in China has a steady upward trend, achieving nearly double growth, yet there are significant regional differences, and the level of GF in Northeast China fluctuates unsteadily; From the perspective of regional differences, the level of GF in different regions of China is quite different, among which the western region has the largest regional difference, and super-variable density is the main source of regional differences. From the perspective of dynamic evolution, the overall level of GF in China is on the rise, among which, there is a “catch-up effect” among provinces. A single factor does not constitute the necessary conditions to improve the level of GF, and then through linkage matching, three promotion paths are obtained, and further divided into two models: environmental support model and multi-agent comprehensive development model. Deepening the rational understanding of the complex interaction of multiple factors behind the improvement of the level of GF has important implications for sustainable economic development (SED).
Vivre et créer l’espace public
Authors: Bassand Michel , Compagnon Anne , Joye Dominique , Stein Véronique
Published: December 2024

Les espaces publics sont l'épine dorsale des villes contemporaines, faite du réseau ses rues, places, parcs, établissements publics, etc. qui innervent et quadrillent le phénomène urbain. C'est par l'intermédiaire des espaces publiques que se déploient de nombreux autres réseaux essentiels comme ceux des eaux potables et usées, des énergies, des divers modes de transports, des télécommunications, etc., mais aussi surtout ce sont les espaces publics qui rendent possible la rencontre entre tous les citadins et qui permettent l'accès à tous les lieux urbains. Bref, sans les espaces publics, les villes e peuvent tout simplement pas fonctionner.Quels usages manifestes et latents les citadins font-ils des espaces publics? Quelles représentations en ont-ils? Existe-t-il des usagers plus importants que d'autres? Qui sont les créateurs des espaces publics et quelles images en ont-ils? Comment les différents acteurs des espaces publics procèdent-ils à leur création? Ces idées et questions font l'objet d'une analyse très fouillée par des spécialistes en sciences sociales et à partir de diverses enquêtes menées à Genève. Ce livre fait la synthèse de l'ensemble de ces réflexions et recherches.
Banlieues. Une anthologie
Authors: Paquot Thierry
Published: December 2024

Toutes les banlieues du monde ne se ressemblent pas et les banlieues nées de l'urbanisation française méritent une présentation spécifique à laquelle cette anthologie prétend. Comment définir la 'banlieue' et les 'banlieues'? Quelles en sont les caractéristiques? Quels processus socio-territoriaux les 'travaillent', quelles formes urbaines s'y dessinent, quels avenirs s'y annoncent, quels imaginaires s'y enracinent? Les textes rassemblés ici sont considérés comme des références indispensables aux étudiants, chercheurs, responsables locaux, urbanistes et¬Ö banlieusards. Une courte présentation les accompagne ainsi qu'une copieuse bibliographie et une filmographie commentée. Cet ensemble renseigne utilement le grand public et corrige quelques idées reçues sur une réalité changeante dont la diversité des manifestations infirme les habituels lieux communs, qu'une hâtive généralisation affuble. Penser les banlieues afin de mieux comprendre le devenir des villes, des faubourgs, de l'urbain diffus, et leurs incroyables dynamiques entremêlées, telle est l'intention de cette anthologie.
Activitat immobiliària a Lleida (1979-1989)
Authors: Bellet Santfeliu Carme
Published: December 2024

L'article analitza el cicle immobiliari d'una ciutat mitjana catalana, Lleida (120.000 habitants), al llarg dels anys 80. Les característiques del cicle i I'impacte espacial de l'activitat es relacionen amb la política desenvolupada a diverses escales (de la local a I'estatal) i amb l'actuació del promotor immobiliari, que es presenta com un agent urbà decisiu. Les línies de planejament i d'inversió de capital públic en sòl urbà, inversió que es concentra sobretot en moments de crisi, defineixen les àrees de futura inversió del capital privat i les característiques generals del paisatge de nova creació. L'actuació del promotor immobiliari és, en principi, dirigida pel comportament de la demanda i les diverses polítiques urbanes. Ambdós factors influiran en el ritme del cicle immobiliari, la localització i el tipus d'actuació del promotor. La crisi immobiliària de la meitat dels 70 i el tipus de demanda que pressiona sobre el darrer «boom» del final dels 80 (demanda més solvent que demana qualitat) són, juntament amb els elevats preus del sòl, els responsables directes de la concentració del mercat de la promoció en el sector més professional. Aquest és el gran protagonista de la producció d'habitatge durant els darrers 80 davant la pràctica absència de promoció pública.
Solid fuel processing of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) from agricultural waste with latex rubber binder.
Authors: Thathong Vanlop , Pongped Netnapha , Phimpabut Nuwut , Ardkaew Jurairat , Phuangjan Sakchai , Naksopon Yutthapong , Tantamsapya Netnapid
Published: December 2024

There are 5 types of waste materials making up RDF: rubber wood chips (RWC), wood residues (WR), mixed grass (MG), cassava rhizome (CR), leaf fragments (LF). The heating values range 14,693-17,065 kJ/kg. The energy values range 3,509.36-4,075.91 kcal/kg. The moistures range 10.35-16.80 %. The densities range 310-550 kg/m3. Regarding physical and chemical properties of the RDF, Tested with 2 binders: cassava starch sludge and latex rubber with the ratio of 0.50:0.50. The results showed that the moistures range 7.56-8.32 by wt. %. The energy values range 3,474.50-4,245.65 kcal/kg. The densities range 0.45-0.78 g/cm3. The ash contents range 1.06-5.00 by wt.%. The shatter indexes range 0.71-0.93. The ignition times range 5.6-9.8 min. The combustion times range 30-96 min. The combustion rates range 1.38-1.74 g/min. The RDF with 1.0:20.0 water to rubber ratio yields the best efficiency, with 7.68% moisture content and 5.00% ash content. This complies with the local product standard of RDF. It yields 4,226.59 kcal/kg. of heating value. The heavy metal contents from the ash of RDF are within the standard. From the cost and profit analysis, making RDF from cassava rhizome can yield 504.22 baht/rai profit, while selling the rhizome directly yields 199.32 baht/rai profit.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

This research result provides new knowledge, which is the use of Latex Rubber as a binder in making RDF.
This research result allows rubber farmers to earn more income from selling RDF from rubber tree branches.
In vitro anti-pathogenic activity of composite materials made of activated carbon from bamboo containing silver nanoparticles
Authors: Suwonnachot Wittaya , Chaisen Konkanok , Audtarat Sasiporn
Published: December 2024

Pathogenic bacterial contamination has become a major concern for public health and the environment. However, the development of anti-pathogenic materials remains exceptionally challenging. This study examined the anti-pathogenic activities of composite materials by combining silver nanoparticles with activated carbon from bamboo charcoal. This was done to improve the overall qualities of the materials, avoid agglomeration, and maintain their original properties. The experiments sought suitable conditions for producing activated carbon from bamboo charcoal using physical reactivation under high-temperature steam. This greatly increased the specific surface area. Then, the material was combined with silver nanoparticles to test its anti-pathogenic activity against two common pathogenic bacteria, Escherichia coli DMST 12743 and Staphylococcus aureus DMST 19381. The findings revealed that the optimum time for producing activated carbon under high-temperature steam at 650 °C was 30 min. Anti-pathogenic activity was determined using an agar disc diffusion method. Testing included determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) using broth microdilution and drop plate methods. These tests showed a greater anti-pathogenic effect against the Gram-negative bacterium. The zones of inhibition (ZOI) were 12.00±1.00 mm and 10.67±0.29 mm, respectively, against E. coli and S. aureus. MIC values of 1.56 µg/mL resulted with MBC values of 25 µg/mL. These composite materials have antimicrobial properties. This promotes nanotechnology and activated carbon use from agricultural waste for commercial products. These products can be employed in various treatment systems and medical devices for environmental safety and public health enhancement. Our approach demonstrates the development of nanotechnology and biomedical science integrated with green technology.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

Silver nanoparticles from the green synthesis process were coated onto activated carbon derived from bamboo waste under optimized conditions.
The resulting composite exhibits antibacterial properties and can be scaled for commercial applications.
This eco-friendly approach promotes sustainable waste management and offers a cost-effective solution for antimicrobial products.
Remedial Teaching to Improve Performance Among Hearing-Impaired Pupils: Insights from Selected Public Primary Schools in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors:   Educational Officer, Kigamboni Municipality, Tanzania., Milinga Paulina , M Mwila Prospery ,   Academician, Saint Augustine University of Tanzania.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of remedial teaching strategies on the academic performance of hearing-impaired pupils in four public primary schools in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The research focuses on three key strategies: sign language demonstration, teaching media applications, and exploration-based learning methods. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 124 participants, including pupils, teachers, school heads, and parents. The findings reveal that while remedial teaching significantly improves engagement, retention, and academic performance, systemic challenges such as resource shortages, insufficient teacher training, and low parental involvement hinder its full potential. Drawing on Cognitive Development Theory, Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development, and Human Capital Theory, this study offers theoretical insights and practical recommendations. Key interventions include enhanced teacher training, resource investment, and greater parental engagement to ensure inclusive and equitable education for hearing-impaired pupils.
Challenges for Media and Information Literacy (MIL) policies in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: González Rosa M.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the challenges of Media and Information Literacy (MIL) policies in Latin America and the Caribbean. In a context marked by misinformation, hate speech, and artificial intelligence, MIL emerges as a key tool for empowering citizens and fostering critical participation in the digital ecosystem. Through recent examples and data, the importance of an inclusive MIL that addresses both the digital divide and the need for robust national regulations is highlighted. Finally, the article emphasizes the role of MIL in building a trustworthy and resilient digital space that respects human rights
A EFETIVIDADE DA HOLDING FAMILIAR NO PLANEJAMENTO SUCESSÓRIO NO DIREITO CIVIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rosa Roger Nardi da , Brum Edivane
Published: December 2024

A implementação da holding familiar tem se destacado como uma inovação no planejamento sucessório, especialmente em países com alta carga tributária sobre heranças. Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar os benefícios dessa estratégia no contexto do direito brasileiro, mesmo que sua regulamentação ainda não seja abrangente no país. Pretende-se evidenciar a eficácia e as vantagens econômicas da holding familiar, comparando-a com as práticas sucessórias tradicionais e destacando sua capacidade de reduzir conflitos e despesas no processo de sucessão. A metodologia empregada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, com uma abordagem exploratória descritiva e pesquisa documental, baseando-se em doutrinas, artigos científicos e legislação vigente. Os resultados apontam que a holding familiar oferece uma alternativa mais econômica e harmoniosa para a transferência de patrimônio, garantindo o controle e a gestão da propriedade dentro do âmbito familiar. Em suma, a holding familiar é reconhecida como uma ferramenta eficaz de planejamento sucessório, capaz de assegurar estabilidade econômica e emocional para famílias e seus negócios.
PELATIHAN PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK TANI DENGAN PENGOLAHAN UBI JALAR UNGU DI DESA BARANGKA KECAMATAN KAPONTORI, KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Faradilla RH. Fitri , L Mariani , Rianse Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka , Libriani Restu
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Barangka, Kecamatan Kapontori, Kabupaten Buton bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kelompok tani dalam mengolah ubi jalar ungu menjadi produk pangan yang bernilai tambah, yakni selai dan es krim. Pelatihan yang diikuti 25 peserta ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang manfaat gizi ubi jalar ungu, serta keterampilan dalam pembuatan produk olahan yang bernilai ekonomis. Selama kegiatan, peserta diajarkan proses pembuatan selai dan es krim ubi jalar ungu, mulai dari pengolahan bahan baku hingga teknik pemasaran. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 98% peserta berhasil mengolah ubi jalar ungu menjadi cendol, dan 96% peserta berhasil membuat es krim dari bahan yang sama. Sebanyak 100% peserta menyatakan menyukai kedua produk tersebut, yang menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap pelatihan ini. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan teknis peserta, tetapi juga mendorong pola pikir kewirausahaan di kalangan petani, sehingga mereka mampu menciptakan produk inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan mereka.
Assessment of immunization and growth monitoring services provided during outreach sessions in selected urban health centers of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Authors: J. Dr. Nogas , K. Dr. Desai , S. Dr. Parikh , PV. Dr. Parekh
Published: December 2024

Background: Immunization is the great investment as it is a cost effective and successful health intervention, which prevents suffering through sickness, disability and death.The present study was conducted with an objective to assess the effectiveness of Immunization and Growth Monitoring Services delivered during Outreach Sessions.Methods: A cross-sectional observational study design was used, with one UHC randomly selected from each of seven zones. Two outreach sessions per UHC were purposively sampled. Data was collected using a pretested proforma and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019.Results: It was found that 8(57.14%) sites were not having separate area for vaccination. Shakir tape was not available at 10(71.42%) of sites. Overall Cold chain maintenance was satisfactory at all sites. At some sites, Vaccinators were not writing time of reconstitution on BCG &Measles Vials (21.43%), not giving 4 key messages (71.42%), were not informing about other services (78.57%), were not asking beneficiaries to wait for half hour after vaccination (71.42%) and were not knowing Open Vial Policy (35.71%). Growth chart Plotting was satisfactory in 75% ofsessions, only 64 % of them knew how to interpretate it. Conclusion: The vaccine, logistics, and cold chain maintenance were deemed satisfactory. However, despite accurate weighing of children, a subset of Healthcare Providers (HCPs) experienced challenges in accurately plotting and interpreting growth charts. While immunization quality was consistently high across all centers, opportunities for improvement and refinement were identified. To address these gaps, periodic training sessions for HCPs are recommended, focusing on immunization techniques, growth chart plotting, and interpretation to enhance their skills.

Key words: Growth monitoring, Outreach sessions, Routine immunization