bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN DAN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PENCATATAN DATA PAMSIMAS PADA BUM DESA MAKARYO DESA JAGAN KECAMATAN BENDOSARI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Sukadi  , Candra Budi Susila  , Diana Rendrarini
Published: June 2023

This community service for creating and training in the use of the Pamsimas data recording application at BUMDes Makaryo was carried out as a form of preparation for Pamsimas managers after Pamsimas was made a Village-Owned Enterprise by the government of Jagan Village, Bendosari District, Sukoharjo Regency. The method of implementing this community service is by making a Pamsimas data recording application and also training in the use of the application or also outreach to Pamsimas managers. With community service activities Creating and Training on the Use of the Pamsimas Data Recording Application it can be concluded that Pamsimas administrators know and understand how to manage customer data and also Pamsimas customer payments using computers or information technology and also in managing Pamsimas data can be done with transparency, fast, precisely , and convenience by using the Pamsimas data recording application
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI MASYARAKAT DESA BANGET KECAMATAN KWADUNGAN KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Chairani Meirza Aulia , Pramodya Pradhana Angga , Sukarjono Bambang , Iswati Retno
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is so that the people of Banget Village, Ngawi Regency really understand what is meant by criminal acts of corruption and corrupt behavior and the regulations for eradicating criminal acts of corruption. The history of criminal acts of corruption that have existed since the days of the kingdom, and colonization until now has not changed or not in the least. Year after year there has been no decrease in criminal acts of corruption, in fact, it has become more commonplace in society. Corruption is an extraordinary crime that results in state losses. Unethical behavior is an act that has no indication of crime but is the seed of someone who commits an act of corruption. For this reason, we conducted research on how far the public knows the types of corruption and corrupt behavior. Criminal sanctions for perpetrators of corruption are not low, but even though there have been severe sanctions, there are still many perpetrators of corruption. Corrupt behavior not all people know about the form of this corrupt behavior, the act that triggers the criminal act of corruption. So it is very necessary for the village of Banget, Ngawi Regency, to carry out prevention through anti-corruption education.
NILAI TAMBAH SUMBER DAYA LOKAL SEBAGAI PRODUK UNGGULAN PADA KELOMPOK PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) EDELWEIS
Authors: Adinurani Praptiningsih Gamawati , Wardhani Ratna Mustika
Published: June 2023

Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) activities utilize a sustainable agricultural approach, utilization of local resources, community empowerment, and marketing orientation. The Edelweiss P2L group in Pilangbango Village, Kartoharjo District, Madiun City, consists of homemakers who have yards but need basic knowledge of good farming and utilization of crop yields. Community service activities aim to turn the results of the P2L program into value-added products. The dedication method is carried out through discussion, counseling, and mentoring of program activities. The results of the implementation of the program show that the activities are carried out correctly. Discussion activities, program evaluation, counseling, and mentoring can increase the knowledge and skills of members in utilizing their yards by cultivating intensively, especially chilies, tomatoes, eggplants, mustard greens, Brazilian spinach, and kale. Yields can meet family nutritional adequacy and increase income. Eggplant, mustard greens, and Brazilian spinach commodities are prioritized as superior products with marketing in processed forms such as mustard greens noodles, mustard sticks, eggplant brownies, and Brazilian spinach roulade.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESMENT (FDI) DAN MANUFAKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA (PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2021)
Authors: Aribowo Wira Ganet
Published: June 2023

Several economic theories can explain economic growth, but what is popular to explain the relevance of the relationship between economic growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Manufacturing and Unemployment is the neoclassical theory where capital flows "downhill" from rich countries (capital abundance) to poor countries (capital scarce). So that all countries can access the same technology and produce similar goods, while the difference in per capita income reflects the difference in the rate of return on capital, new investment will be made in poor countries. On the other hand, the Heckscher-Ohlin model explicitly predicts capital flowing from countries with low interest rates to countries with high interest rates (Pogoda, 2012).

After the 1997-1998 economic crisis, in 1999 Indonesia became a member of the G-20 making it a middle income country. More than two decades, Indonesia is in the middle income trap. Within the limits of this study, data were taken for 2016 – 2021, where foreign direct investment, manufacturing and unemployment had an effect on economic growth in Indonesia. As quoted in the World Bank report, Indonesia's per capita income was recorded at US$3,870 in the 2020 World Bank report, making it a lower middle income country. However, in 2021, in a World Bank report, Indonesia's per capita income recorded US$4,140, returning to the upper middle income country class.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHIKINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Pamuji Nugroho Totok Susilo , Prahesti Yohana Delvas
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability ratios on Financial Performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period in the Food & Baverage sector. The sampling technique in this study used the purpose sampling method which resulted in 19 companies. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the ratio of Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The analysis technique of this research uses multiple linear analysis with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of the study stated that the liquidity ratio had a significant effect on financial performance of 0.000 <0.05. While the solvency ratio has a significant effect on financial performance of 0.000 <0.05, and the profitability ratio has a significant effect on financial performance of 0.003 <0.05.
 
Keywords : Liquidity Ratio, Solvency, Profitability, and Financial Performance
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Tatelu Minahasa Utara
Authors: Mangaweng Nevrinski , Karambut Christien , Tulangow Rolyke
Published: June 2023

In the current era of digitalization, competition in the business world is getting tougher. Companies must strive to learn and understand the needs and desires of customers. However, customers prioritize quality service, therefore the quality of service is very important in attracting customers' desire to be able to use the products offered by the bank either from deposits or loans. Therefore, the authors want to know more about whether the quality of services provided by the BRI Unit Tatelu bank has been able to meet the wishes and expectations of customers while also wanting to measure the level of service quality provided so as to be able to provide maximum satisfaction to its customers. The purposes of this study are: To determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at the BRI Unit Tatelu bank. This type of research is quantitative research, descriptive research method that describes the phenomenon or problem that is happening in an object of research. This study took a sample from a population by using a questionnaire. The population taken is customers who are still active for transacting at BRI Unit Tatelu with an unknown population, the sample is determined according to Malhotra 2006 by multiplying the number of items by four or five and for the sample obtained 84 people as respondents using a data collection technique, namely convenience sampling. The analysis used is correlation analysis and the results of research analysis of the influence of service quality variables on customer satisfaction.
Dampak Domino pasca krisis Eurozone di ASEAN 5 (Thailand, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura dan Indonesia) Tahun 2008
Authors: Aribowo Wira Ganet
Published: June 2023

Abstract— In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it’s Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank experienced liquidity difficulties, although the context was different and the financial authorities were handling it, but it reminded me of the time when Greece experienced a financial crisis in 2008, many countries were affected by the domino effect to a certain degree. The Greek crisis had an impact on the economic and political stability of the European Union at that time. Contagion's impact was felt in the ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) from the Greek financial crisis which also affected the economic and political structure. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the impact of the crisis on the Indonesian economy to anticipate the possibility of a secondary crisis.

Using a descriptive analysis of a quantitative approach, to capture the Domino Effect contagion relationship between GDP, country Debt Ratio, Broad Money and inflation, which occurred during the Greek crisis in 2008 in ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) with a time span of 2008 - 2017 The estimation results show that the impact of the Greek crisis will not have a significant impact. This indicates that investors may have realized that the ASEAN 5 economies (Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) were quite isolated from the Greek crisis and therefore did not change the perception of sovereign risk.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kota Madiun)
Authors: Septiawan Niko , Rohmatiah Ahadiati , Warnaningtyas Hartirini
Published: June 2023

This Study aims to examine and determine the effect of partially or simultaneously transformational leadership style, motivation and job satisfaction on the performance of the employees of the  Public Works and Spatial Planning Office Of  Madiun City. This research is a type of the ditrisbution of questionnaires and secondary data obtained from previus research. The population in this study were employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of  Madiun City, amounting to 60 respondents with the method used for this study was the saturated sampling method. the data analysis technique used multiple linier regression analysis, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination test, t test, F test using SPSS version 25.00 program. The results of the hypothetical research show that the transformational leadership style variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Madiun City with a significance value of 0,043. The motivation variable has no positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of  Madiun City with a significance value of 0,626. the job saticfaction variable has a positive and significan effect on the performance of the employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Madiun City with a significance value of 0,000. The variables of transformational leadership syle, motivation and job satisfaction have a simultaneous effect on the  performance  of  the Public Works and Spatial Planning Officers of Madiun City.

 

 

Key Word : Transformational Leadership Style, Motivation, Job Saticfaction, Performance.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI NILAI AKADEMIK SISWA BERBASIS WEB DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGRI III GARUT
Authors: Zaki Ramdhan Muhammad , Supriatna Asep Deddy
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang terjadi diantaranya tidak sedikit kertas ulangan, tugas, ujian tengah semester dan ujian akhir semester siswa hilang akibat terselip atau bahkan ada yang hilang karena tidak sengaja terbuang. Siswa juga harus menunggu terlalu lama untuk mengetahui nilai mereka, karena harus menunggu wali kelas membagikan kertas ulangan harian dan kertas tugas yang sudah siswa kerjakan. Setelah itu guru mata pelajaran memberikan nilai tersebut kepada wali kelas untuk dimasukkan ke lager dan rapor siswa. Lager yang sudah diisi oleh wali kelas diserahkan kepada bagian kurikulum dan tata usaha untuk diarsipkan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem informasi berbasis Web untuk mengolah data-data tersebut. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem informasi ini memudahkan siswa untuk melihat hasil nilai pembelajaran seperti nilai harian, tugas, ujian tengah semester dan ujian akhir semester dapat dilihat oleh siswa secara online menggunakan ID dan password mereka masing-masing.. Nilai yang dimasukkan akan membentuk lager secara otomatis yang dapat dilihat oleh wali kelas. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan akan mempermudah kerja guru dan tata usaha dalam mengolah data nilai siswa. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam laporan tugas akhir ini merupakan metodologi berorientasi objek yaitu Unified Approach (UA) dengan menggunakan UnifiedÂ  Modeling language (UML) untuk memodelkan kebutuhan sistem. Tahapanâ€“tahapan yang dilalui dalam proses perancangan sistem antara lain Identifikasi aktor, Pengembangan activity diagram, Pengembangan use case diagram, Pengembangan Interaction diagram menggunakan Squence diagram, Diagram collaborations, Design class diagram, dan Design access layer.Proses analisis yang digunakan ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan berorientasi objek dengan Unified Approach (UA) yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu identifikasi actor, use case diagram activity diagram, sequence diagram, diagram kolaborasi serta class diagram.
Development of the Workplace Work Environment Ergonomics Scale for Nurses
Authors: Ağar Ali , Berşe Soner , Dirgar Ezgi
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to design and validate a comprehensive scale to assess ergonomic risks in the work environment for nurses. The instrument includes five subscales: Work Area Ergonomic Risks, Occupational Health and Safety, Ergonomic Risks Related to Medical Devices, Cognitive Ergonomic Risks, and Environmental Ergonomic Risks. The development process involved expert opinions for content validity and a pilot study for surface validity, leading to a 32-item draft. An exploratory factor analysis revealed a 5-factor structure, explaining 77.804% of total variance. Items with factor loadings below 0.30 were removed, resulting in a final 28-item scale. The Cronbach's alpha for the scale was found to be 0.922, indicating high internal consistency. The results of a confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the 5-factor structure. These findings suggest that the Workplace Ergonomics Scale for Nurses is a valid and reliable tool that can aid in identifying ergonomic risks in nursing work environments. By using this instrument, healthcare organizations can implement targeted strategies to improve workplace conditions and enhance the well-being of their nursing staff. Future research should aim to verify the scale's applicability in different countries and healthcare settings.
Kamu Kurumu Çalışanlarının Bireysel Yenilikçilik Kategorilerine Göre Tüketici Karar Verme Tarzlarının İncelenmesi (Bir Spor Örgütü Örneği)
Authors: Akyüz Özkan , Ünal Hakan
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma, Muğla Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü Personelinin bireysel yenilikçilik kategorilerine göre tüketici karar verme tarzlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Muğla Gençlik ve Spor İl ve İlçe teşkilatında görev yapan 248 personel oluşturmaktadır. 2022 yılı içerisinde, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Tüketici Karar Verme Tarzları Ölçeği” ve “Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği” çevrimiçi ortamda, çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile araştırmacı tarafından uygulatılmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplamak için, kişisel bilgi formu, Sproles ve Kendall’ın (1986) tarafından geliştirilen ve Dursun ve arkadaşları (2013) tarafından Türkçe’ ye uyarlanarak, geçerlik ve güvenirliği yapılan “Tüketici Karar Verme Tarzları Ölçeği” ile Hurth ve arkadaşları (1977) tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçe uyarlaması Kılıçer ve Odabaşı (2010) tarafından yapılan “Bireysel Yenilikçilik Ölçeği (BYÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemleri olarak sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma kullanılmıştır. İki bağımsız grup arasında niceliksel sürekli verilerin karşılaştırılmasında t-testi, ikiden fazla bağımsız grup arasında niceliksel sürekli verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Tek yönlü (Oneway) Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Anova testi sonrasında farklılıkları belirlemek üzere tamamlayıcı post-hoc analizi olarak Scheffe testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sürekli değişkenleri arasında pearson korelasyon ve regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü personelinin bireysel yenilikçilik kategorileri %7,7’si gelenekçi, %21,9’u kuşkucu, %45,8’i sorgulayıcı, %22,7’si öncü, %1,9’u yenilikçi olarak dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Personelin, tüketici karar verme tarzları ve yenilikçilik puanları arasında anlamlı pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu, bireysel yenilikçiliğin tüketici karar verme tarzları üzerine pozitif yönde anlamlı etkisinin olduğu ve tüketici karar verme tarzları ve bireysel yenilikçilik puanlarının demografik niteliklere göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Investigation of 30 Meter Sprint Performances with and without Finish Line in Athletes in Terms of Personality Traits
Authors: Karavelioğlu Mihri Barış , Başkaya Gizem , Aydın Serkan
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate 30-metre sprint performances of athletes with and without finish line in terms of personality traits. A total of 61 male athletes with an age, height and body weight mean of 19.98±1.52 years, 173.16±.007 cm and 65.49±10.06 kg, respectively, voluntarily participated in the study. In order to achieve this aim, personality traits of athletes in different branches and 30-metre sprint values were measured twice. The first 30-metre sprint values were taken by suggesting "Think that the finish line is further ahead and do not decrease your speed when you approach the finish line". In the second 30-metre sprint, no suggestion was made to the athletes and the participants were asked to perform. After the measurements, running performances with and without a clear finish line were compared according to personality traits. Therefore, the effect of personality traits on compliance with suggestions and result-orientated behaviour in athletes was revealed. The "Ten-Item Personality Scale" developed by Gosling, et al. (2003) and adapted into Turkish by Atak (2013) was used to determine the personality characteristics of the participants. The 30-metre sprint values with and without the finish line were measured using a photocell. Statistical data were analysed with STATA 13 version. Structural Equation Modelling and Poisson Logistic Regression Analysis were applied to determine the relationship between the groups. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the athletes with higher " agreeabeleness " sub-dimension had better 30-meter sprint values with the finish line and the athletes with higher "responsibility" sub-dimension had better 30-meter sprint values without the finish line. As a result, it can be stated that the participants with high agreeabeleness sub-dimension had a higher tendency to comply with the suggestions, while the participants with high responsibility sub-dimension had a lower tendency to comply with the suggestions.
Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Jambi
Authors: Maulani Maulani , Saswati Nofrida , Oktavia Dewi
Published: June 2023

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan penyakit terminal yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. GGK menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan biologi, psikologi, sosial dan spiritual. Gangguan spiritual dapat berupa hubungan dengan tuhan dan hal-hal seperti kepuasan hidup, arah hidup, dan tujuan hidup. Jika kebutuhan spiritual buruk maka dapat berdampak pada gangguan psikologis berat seperti bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Jambi pada bulan Agustus tahun  2020 yang  berjumlah  35 pasien  dan  pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling yaitu berjumlah 35 pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuesioner dan hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 31 (88,6%) responden memiliki pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual berupa religious well-being (RWB) dalam kategori sedang dan terdapat 19 (54,3%) responden memiliki pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual berupa existential well-being (EWB)  dalam kategori rendah  pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa. Diharapkan pihak Rumah sakit khususnya perawat yang bertugas di ruang hemodialisa hendaknya membuat program yang mendukung kegiatan spiritualitas secara berkelompok sesuai dengan kepercayaan masing-masing klien  (support group). Perawat diharapkan mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan spiritual (spiritual care) dan secara holistic
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Semeseter 8 Program Studi S1 Keperwatan STIKes Karsa Husada Garut
Authors: Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Erlinawati N Ai , Rusyani Herlin
Published: June 2023

Human beings as people of learning become an integral part between education and individuals when studying. Education is the mechanism of all-time learning in which a person resides. In order to create conducive learning environment conditions, so that students are able to improve their competence so that they have self-control, spirituality values, ethics and commendable behavior and skills needed by students themselves and the wider community. The direction of this study is to know the relationship of self-concept with the academic achievement of undergraduate nursing students in the 8th semester of Karsa Husada Garut institute. Study method uses descriptive analytics using cross sectional techniques. This study took a population of 70 people and 70 samples were obtain using total sampling techniques. Information obtained using the Q&A instrument that has been provided, through the documentation in Kes Karsa Husada Garut. The validity test used using the correlation "Pearson Moment Product". This study can be concluded, namely: The proportion of students of level IV S1 nursing shows that the majority have a positive self-concept category mostly have a category of good academic achievement. So that the results of the study prove there is a relationship between self-concept and academic achievement of undergraduate nursing students semester eight of Karsa Husada Garut Instute in 2020.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini Dalam Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Ciamis
Authors: Kartilah Tetet , Cahyati Peni , Februanti Sofia , Kusmyiati Kusmiyati , Kamila Sofiatul
Published: June 2023

Tindakan operasi SC dapat membantu ibu melahirkan jika ibu tidak dapat melahirkan secara pervaginam atau normal. Tetapi secara fisik, ibu akan merasakan nyeri karena adanya robekan jaringan pada dinding perut dan rahim. Nyeri merupakan masalah yang paling sering dialami oleh ibu post partum SC. Bentuk penanganan nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan mobilisasi dini. Tujuan penelitian adalah memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini dalam penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Jenis desain penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi respon nyeri ibu post partum SC yang mendapatkan intervensi mobilisasi dini. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap dua orang ibu post partum sectio caesarea. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedua responden melakukan mobilisasi dengan baik dan mengalami penurunan skala nyeri setelah melakukan intervensi mobilisasi dini. Tingginya tingkat motivasi menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini dan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan skala nyeri. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat dalam penurunan skala nyeri adalah rendahnya pengetahuan pasien mengenai pentingnya manajemen nyeri dengan melakukan mobilisasi dini. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang efektif, pihak pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemberian motivasi dan pengawasan pelaksanaan mobilisasi pada ibu post partum sectio caesarea untuk mempercepat penurunan skala nyeri.
Pengaruh Manajemen Stress (Terapi Musik) Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stress Perawat Ruang Intensive Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Riyana Asep , Somantri Iwan
Published: June 2023

Stress merupakan topik yang selalu menarik untuk ditelaah karena memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan kehidupan manusia. Stres dikenal sebagai interaksi antara individu dan lingkungan yang menimbulkan perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen stress (Terapi music) terhadap penurunan tingkat stres perawat di ruang Intensive RSUD Kota Tasikmalaya. Teori yang mendasari penelitian ini  diantaranya adalah pengertian, penyebab, jenis, factor yang berhubungan dengan stress, konsep perawatan ruang intensif,  manajemen stress (Terapi music).  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di ruang Intensive RSUD Kota Tasikmalaya. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun dan dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan konsep berupa angket tertutup yaitu sudah disediakan jawabannya sehingga responden tinggal memilih. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi music terhadap penurunan tingkat stress perawat adalah menggunakan rumus uji chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan Oktober 2010 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2010. 

 

Kata Kunci : Manajemen Stress, Terapi Musik, Tingkat Stress
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Yang Mempunyai Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Sebagai Cara Pencegahan Stunting di RW 09 Desa Simpang Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Dewi Winasari , Rinjani Santi , Nugraha Andri
Published: June 2023

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP ASI) dalam pemberian yang tepat, tidak hanya mampu melengkapi asupan vitamin bayi, tapi bisa merangsang keterampilan makan, menumbuhkan percaya diri pada anak. Modifikasi dalam memberikan makanan tambahan mulai dari wujud bubur cair hingga pekat ekstrak dari buah segar, makanan yang halus makanan dengan model lembut hingga makanan padat. Tidak cuma itu, pemberian MPASI pula berperan sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami perkiraan tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan hal pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan informasi memakai angket Analisa data memakai analisa univariat. Dari 57 responden, hampir seluruh responden (72%) terletak pada rentang usia 15-30 tahun, sebagian besar responden (65%) berpendidikan SD, sebagian responden (49%) memberikan MPASI di usia 6 bulan, sebagian besar responden (68%) berpengetahuan cukup tentang pemberian MPASI, dan sebagian responden (53%) memiliki sikap positif dalam pemberian MPASI. Kesimpulannya Ibu dapat lebih memperhatikan nutrisi anak dan bayi sesuai dengan usia agar perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak dan bayi ideal serta menghindari terjadinya stunting pada balita.
Upaya Penurunan Kejadian Stunting Pada Masa Pandemi di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Ahmad Aryo , Nabilla Defitria , Kayla Natasha Putri Ayu , Zahra Bella Aprilia , Grenluisa Tirza , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: June 2023

Angka kejadian stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 cukup besar yaitu sekitar 29,6%. Stunting berdampak pada terganggunya kemampuan intelektual dan kognitif, serta rentan terserang penyakit degeneratif sehingga menurunkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Terlebih di masa pandemi COVID-19 kegiatan penanggulangan stunting terpaksa dihentikan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus. Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk menelaah upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting selama masa pandemi. Literature review ini menggunakan 3 database yaitu Google Scholar, Garuda, dan PubMed. Pemilihan literatur dibatasi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan dalam memilih literatur adalah terbit dengan rentang tahun 2020-2022, berfokus pada upaya penurunan stunting di masa pandemi dan full text, dan original research. Berdasarkan 8 jurnal yang dianalisis terdapat 9 upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu edukasi gizi seimbang, literasi stunting, kelas ibu hamil, edukasi berbasis aplikasi, e-book sebagai media edukasi kader, penyuluhan kesehatan, pengukuran status gizi dan kesehatan balita, pemberian makan sehat dan bergizi, serta kampanye stunting melalui influencer.
Metode Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Usia Produktif dalam Mencegah HIV/AIDS
Authors: Zahroh Desi Apriliana , Yusrani Khoirunnisa Ghefira , Julis Patricia Agustina , Audina Putri , Mumtaz Fathiyah Aulia , Hewbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Berdasarkan data SIHA dari tahun 2010-2019 yang dilaporkan, kelompok umuri 25-49 tahuni merupakani kelompok umur dengan jumlah penderita infeksi HIV terbanyak setiap tahunnya. Untuk menangani masalah HIV/AIDS ini dapat diatasi dengan promotif, kuratif, rehabilitatif dan juga preventif atau pencegahan. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode yang paling efektif dalam pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada usia produktif dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review. Yaitu sebuah pencarian yang bersumber dari jurnal nasional dan beberapa database daring seperti Google Scholar, Garuda, PubMed, dan DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals). Hasil literature review dari 8 artikel menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang diterapkan dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS sangat bervariasi dari segi metode, individu yangi terlibat, spesifitas, dan efektivitasnya. Metode pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang dimaksud berupa penyuluhan, ceramah, diskusi, kampanye dengan memakai berbagai media, seperti media massa, buku bacaan, role play, dan simulasi gim. Metode yang paling efektif digunakan dalam pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada usia produktif untuk mencegah HIV/AIDS adalah role play.
Perubahan Fisik, Emosi, Sosial dan Moral pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Hanriyani Fitri , Suazini Esa Risi
Published: June 2023

Every teenager must experience changes, namely physical, emotional, social and moral changes. The changes that occur during adolescence, need synergy both physically, mentally socially and morally. Changes that occur may or may not be felt by every teenager. These changes are unique to be studied so that teenagers are aware of the changes in themselves so that they will be able to choose the right way of life. When they are physically aware that they are now able to reproduce, they will really take care of their healthy reproduction. When adolescents become aware of emosional, social and moral changes, adolescents will be able to refrain from deviant behavior.  The purpose of this study was to determine the description of physical, emotional, social, and moral changes in young women. This research is a descriptive study using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Determine the sample in this study by random sampling and selected 120 respondents conducted in January 2020. The variables of this study are physical change, emotional change, social change and moral change in adolescents.  The results of physical changes felt by adolescent girls: 88.33%. Changes in emotions felt by teenagers 50.5%. Social change in adolescents: 66.67%. Moral Change 90.83%. The biggest moral change they realize.  Advice to adolescents after knowing the changes that occur, adolescents need to know the consequences when choosing bad behavior, so that teens will be careful in looking for identity and determine life planning in the future.
Fruit Trees Pests and Pest Control
Authors: Momunova G.
Published: June 2023

Currently, pests cause great harm to fruit trees. 22 pests damaging fruit trees were identified and their species composition was determined. Some of them, under favorable conditions, multiply abundantly and damage the fruits, trunks, roots, branches and leaves of trees. In gardens, depending on the number of species, biological characteristics, harmfulness and nature of damage, the following activities can be carried out: 1) agrotechnical; 2) physical and mechanical; 3) biological methods. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the use of predominantly biological methods in pest control. Chemical methods of pest control have lost their effectiveness in recent years. This is due to the fact that in the course of the fight against this or that pest, hundreds and thousands of beneficial insects also disappear in nature. Not only that, but the birds that feed on them, etc., the animals are also poisoned, and their numbers are decreasing.

Большой вред плодовым деревьям наносят их вредители. Выявлено 22 вредителя, повреждающих плодовые деревья, и определен их видовой состав. Некоторые из них при благоприятных условиях обильно размножаются и повреждают плоды, стволы, корни, ветви и листья деревьев. В садах, в зависимости от количества видов, биологических особенностей, вредоносности и характера повреждений, можно проводить следующие мероприятия: 1) агротехнические; 2) физико-механические; 3) биологические методы. В последние годы большое внимание уделяется использованию в борьбе с вредителями преимущественно биологических методов. Химические методы борьбы с вредителями в последние годы утратили свою эффективность. Это связано с тем, что в ходе борьбы с тем или иным вредителем в природе также исчезают сотни и тысячи полезных насекомых, птиц и т. д. Количество животных также уменьшается.
Effect of Sowing Scheme and Nutrition Conditions on the Glycine Green Mass Performance
Authors: Nasirova T. , Hajiyeva S. , Zeynalov R.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of studies conducted in 2018-2020 on the influence of cultivation factors on the Biyson Glycine variety green mass performance in the Absheron District. As a result of the research, it was found that the Glycine green mass performance was 431 cwt/ha against the background of N30P30 +10 tons of manure with a sowing pattern of 45×10 cm, compared with options without fertilizers, fertilizer N45P30K30, the increase was 181 cwt/ha compared to the variant without fertilizer. Based on our research, it has been established that the correct selection of the diet and planting pattern is of great practical importance for obtaining a high yield of Glycine green mass.

Представлены результаты исследований, проведенных в 2018–2020 годах по оценке влияния факторов возделывания на продуктивность зеленой массы сорта сои Бийсон в Апшеронском районе. В результате исследований установлено, что продуктивность зеленой массы сои составила 431 ц/га на фоне N30P30 +10 т навоза при схеме посева 45×10 см, по сравнению с вариантами без удобрений, с удобрением N45P30K30 прирост составил 181 ц/га по сравнению с вариантом без удобрения. На основании наших исследований установлено, что правильный подбор режима питания и схемы посадки имеет большое практическое значение для получения высокого выхода зеленой массы растения сои.
Overview of International Experience in the Provision of Health and Social Care Services at Primary Health Care Level and Its Application in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Adylbaeva V. , Kachybekova L. , Omurova Zh. , Orozaliev S. , Toktogulova A. , Esenalieva A.
Published: June 2023

WHO encourages all countries to include the development of primary health care on their national agenda, including the following three components: multisectoral policies; empowerment of people and communities; primary health care and basic as the foundation of integrated health services. Primary health care is a key first point of contact for the patient with the health system, which provides accessible, continuous, comprehensive and coordinated care. Many countries have supported this WHO call and have demonstrated various effective models of primary health care service delivery with multi-sectoral and integrated principles, especially in the area of National Council on Disability. The following is a brief overview of international best practices in the provision of health and social care services at primary health care level to identify possible areas for the development of similar primary health care models in Kyrgyzstan.

ВОЗ призывает все страны развивать первичную медико-санитарную помощь, стратегия которой включает следующие три компонента: многосекторальное взаимодействие; расширение прав и возможностей людей и сообществ; первичная медико-санитарная помощь как фундамент комплексных медико-санитарных услуг. Первичная медико-санитарная помощь является ключевым местом первого контакта пациента в системе здравоохранения для обеспечения доступной, непрерывной, комплексной и координированной помощи. Многие страны, поддержав данный призыв ВОЗ, демонстрируют различные эффективные модели предоставления медицинских услуг по первичной медико-санитарной помощи с принципами многосекторальности и комплексности. В статье предоставлен краткий обзор передовых международных практик по оказанию медико-социальных услуг на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи для определения возможных направлений развития в Кыргызстане аналогичных моделей.
Influence of a Vegetarian Diet on Protein-Energy and Vitamin-Mineral Deficiency in the Body Students From India
Authors: Dzhumaev R. , Musheer Mohd , Dzhumaeva N.
Published: June 2023

Research relevance: the relevance of the data presented in the article lies in the study of the possible negative consequences of an unbalanced vegetarian diet of foreign students from India on the territory of Kyrgyzstan. Research purpose: the study of a possible deficiency in the absence of animal food in the diet and the consequences of these deficits, as well as the study of statistical data on the nutrition of the population and the prevalence of diseases associated with the considered deficiencies in India and Kyrgyzstan. Research materials and methods: a literature review was made on the effect of a vegetarian diet on protein-energy and vitamin-mineral deficiencies in the body of students from India. Research results: in India, the prevalence of various types of anemia is about 40%. Iron deficiency anemia predominates at 28% in 2019. Despite the fact that the reported cases of vitamin A deficiency in India are about 0.4%, diseases associated with deterioration and loss of vision are very common (about 13%). Conclusion: an unbalanced vegetarian diet is a source of a high risk of developing serious diseases, which is fraught with gross metabolic disorders in the body.

Актуальность приведенных в статье данных заключается в изучении возможных негативных последствий несбалансированной вегетарианской диеты студентов-иностранцев из Индии на территории Кыргызстана. Цели исследования: изучение возможного дефицита при недостатке в рационе животной пищи и последствия данных дефицитов, а также изучение статистических данных о питании населения и распространенности заболеваний, связанных с рассмотренными дефицитами, в Индии и Кыргызстане. Материалы и методы исследования:произведен литературный обзор о влиянии вегетарианской диеты на белково-энергетическую и витаминно-минеральную недостаточность в организме студентов из Индии. Результаты исследования: в Индии распространенность различных видов анемий составляют около 40%. Железодефицитная анемия преобладает на 28% за 2019 год. Несмотря на то, что зарегистрированных случаев дефицита витамина A в Индии около 0,4%, сильно распространены болезни, связанные с ухудшением и потерей зрения (около 13%). Выводы: несбалансированная вегетарианская диета является источником большого риска развития тяжелых заболеваний, что чревато грубыми нарушениями метаболизма в организме.
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Liver Damage During COVID-19 in Patients with a Fatal Outcome
Authors: Mahto Monika Rani , Bommineni Sekar Swathy , Zakirova G. , Buranchieva A.
Published: June 2023

It is now known that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can infect cells in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the liver. Liver dysfunction is found in 14-53% of patients with COVID-19. Scientists have found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus can directly infect liver cells and cells lining the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts (cholangiocytes), since they contain, although in low concentrations, a special enzyme ACE-2, which serves as an entry point into cells of some coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The next stage in the development of pathology is inflammation and the formation of blood clots. With a violent reaction of the immune system, an excessive release of cytokines occurs, which aggravates the condition and, in some cases, leads to reactive hepatitis.

В настоящее время известно, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может инфицировать клетки желудочно-кишечного тракта, а также печени. Дисфункция печени обнаруживается у 14–53% пациентов с COVID-19. Ученые установили, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 может напрямую инфицировать клетки печени и клетки, выстилающие внутри- и внепеченочные желчные протоки (холангиоциты), так как они содержат, хотя и в низких концентрациях, особый фермент ACE-2, служащий точкой входа в клетки некоторых коронавирусов, в том числе SARS-CoV-2. Следующим этапом развития патологии является воспаление и образование тромбов. При бурной реакции иммунной системы происходит избыточный выброс цитокинов, усугубляющий состояние и в ряде случаев приводящий к реактивному гепатиту.
Medical and Social Characteristics of Primary Disability Due to Malignant Neoplasms in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Ibraimova D. , Kachybekova L. , Bekeshova E.
Published: June 2023

One of the key indicators of population health, along with mortality and morbidity, is primary disability. In Kyrgyzstan, malignant neoplasms in the causes of disability of the population occupy stable leading rating positions, second only to diseases of the cardiovascular system and injuries. The analysis of the main indicators of primary disability among people over 18 years of age in the Kyrgyz Republic for the period from 2013 to 2021. showed an increase in the number of people with primary disability due to malignant neoplasms from 1155 to 1459 people, with an increase rate of 26.3%. The level of primary disability due to malignancies is marked by resistance during the study period, with a slight decrease in 2020 to 2.7 per 10,000 adults, which is associated with the response to the COVID situation of the health and social security systems. Women account for a larger half of those primarily recognized as disabled, with a 24.32% increase in the proportion by sex in 2021, compared to 2013. The largest number of women was noted in 2017 — 74.8% of the year among people from 30 to 44 years old. Among the age groups 18-29 years old, 30-44 years old, 45 — retirement age (women under 58 years old, men under 63 years old), persons of retirement age — respectively women over 58 years old, men over 63 years old, it was established that people from 45 years old and up to retirement age are most often recognized as persons with disabilities. There was an increase in persons with disabilities of II group.

Одним из ключевых показателем здоровья населения наряду со смертностью и заболеваемостью, является первичная инвалидность. В Кыргызстане злокачественные новообразования в причинах инвалидизации населения занимают устойчивые лидирующие рейтинговые позиции, уступая лишь заболеваниям сердечно-сосудистой системы и травмам. Проведенный авторами анализ основных показателей первичного выхода на инвалидность среди лиц старше 18 лет по Кыргызской Республике за период с 2013 по 2021 гг. показал рост численности лиц с первичной инвалидностью вследствие злокачественных новообразований с 1155 до 1459 чел., с темпом прироста 26,3%. Уровень первичной инвалидности вследствие злокачественных новообразований отмечается устойчивостью за период исследования, с небольшим снижением в 2020 году до 2,7 на 10000 взрослого населения, что связано с реагированием на ковидную ситуацию систем здравоохранения и социального обеспечения. Женщины занимают большую половину из лиц, первично признанных на инвалидность, с тенденцией роста доли по полу на 24,32% в 2021 году, по сравнению с 2013 годом. Наибольшее количество женщин отмечено в 2017 году — 74,8%. Среди возрастных групп (18–29 лет, 30–44 лет): 45 — пенсионный возраст (женщины до 58 лет, мужчины до 63 года), лица пенсионного возраста — соответственно женщины старше 58 лет, мужчины старше 63 года установлено, что наиболее чаще признаются лицами с инвалидностью люди от 45 лет и до пенсионного возраста. Отмечен рост лиц с инвалидностью II группы.