bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO TÁTICO DECLARATIVO DE ATLETAS DE HANDEBOL DOS JOGOS ESCOLARES DE LIMOEIRO 2016
Authors: Nascimento Anny Caroline Messias do , Lima Raphaella Christine Ribeiro de
Published: August 2021

Introdução: O handebol é uma modalidade esportiva coletiva de cooperação, oposição e invasão do campo adversário, onde os jogadores fazem constantemente uso de processos cognitivos como a tomada de decisão, percepção, atenção e outros. Objetivo: Analisar o nível de conhecimento tático declarativo em atletas escolares de handebol da cidade de Limoeiro e compara-los com a idade, sexo, posição de jogo, tempo de reação e anos de pratica. Método: O estudo foi do tipo transversal, descritivo e comparativo, com amostra por conveniência (n=106), aprovado pelo comitê de ética do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco sob o protocolo No 94.896 de 14/08/2012. Utilizou-se um protocolo específico já validado que possui 11 cenas de vídeo (situações ofensivas) do jogo de handebol. Para as análises descritivas, foram utilizadas as medidas de média e desvio padrão e a distribuição de probabilidades. Os dados foram submetidos ao tratamento de distribuição normal (Komogorov Smirnov) e homogeneidade de variância (Bartlet), após isso foiutilizado o teste do qui-quadrado para verificação de associação entre as variáveis. Resultados: Nos resultados os armadores centrais obtiveram os melhores resultados e os armadores esquerdos com media próxima aos centrais, por outro lado, jogadores das posições de ponta direita e pivô se aproximaram também dos melhores, e os goleiros apresentaram os piores resultados para o nível de conhecimento tático declarativo. Conclusão: Os atletas entrevistados nesse estudo estão em fase de aprendizagem, onde em sua maioria foram classificados com o potencial em evolução para o handebol. Palavras-chave: Cognição, Handebol, Conhecimento Tático Declarativo.
Tiempo de cumbres
Authors: A. C.
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 513-514, 1991: 711-718.
La situación del mundo
Authors: De Sebastián Luis
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 513-514, 1991: 723-729.
La expansión imperial española en Centroamérica
Authors: Cardenal Rodolfo
Published: August 2021

La realidad histórica de la conquista y de la colonia centroamericana muestra que no hubo encuentro de dos mundos ni de culturas, sino, precisamente, una conquista y una colonia que obedecían a unos intereses imperiales. La explotación y la dominación imperial no pueden ser celebradas, tampoco la expansión (o descubrimiento) que les dio origen. La historia desacredita de manera contundente a quienes sostienen la tesis del encuentro y a quienes se apoyan en ella para celebrar ese acontecimiento.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 528, 1992: 841-854.
Las reformas penales y los derechos humanos
Authors: Humanos de la UCA Instituto de Derechos
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 528, 1992: 883-888.
La razón del mestizaje
Authors: E. F. A.
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 528, 1992: 901-904.
El acuerdo de paz ; FMLN ; Foro de concertación económico social ; Derechos humanos
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 528, 1992: 929-944.
Julio
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 540, 1993: 1061-1063.
¿La reconstrucción de El Salvador?. Una crítica a la reconstrucción nacional
Authors: Sollis Peter
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza el progreso hecho en el primer año de reconstrucción nacional. Se limita a tres temas vitales para una recuperación nacional sostenida: la implementación del plan de reconstrucción nacional y la amplitud de la participación de los beneficiarios, a lo cual el gobierno dio mucha relevancia al presentar dicho plan; el papel de la Fuerza Armada en la reconstrucción. en concreto las actividades de acción cívica de la Fuerza Armada; finalmente, el artículo considera las prioridades de gasto del gobierno de Cristiani en relación con su política social de postguerra, lo cual es importante, pues los gobiernos pueden convertirse en poderosas fuerzas de cambio social cuando están preparados para comprometer fondos en los programas sociales orientados hacia los sectores más pobres.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 540, 1993: 951-981.
El asesinato de los jesuitas
Authors: Doggett Martha Lyn
Published: August 2021

Este artículo examina algunos aspectos que muestran el punto de vista del gobierno de Estados Unidos y su forma de manejar el caso jesuitas, a la luz de los documentos entregados en noviembre de 1993 a Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, centrándose, sobre todo, en el material procedente del Departamento de Estado. A lo largo de todo el caso jesuitas, los funcionarios estadounidenses han enviado continuos mensajes dobles. Sin embargo, la lectura de los documentos proporciona un panorama más coherente, en el que los funcionarios simplemente tratan de proteger a sus aliados salvadoreños más próximos, reaccionando, casi siempre con retraso, a los avances que se iban sucediendo, y lanzándose a veces a una especie de intento frenético para controlar los daños.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 553-554, 1994: 1185-1221.
Ellacuría y Romero: el sabio y el santo
Authors: R. R.
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 553-554, 1994: 1250-1253.
Ni cantamos ni perdemos la esperanza
Authors: De la UCA Instituto de Derechos Humanos
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 553-554, 1994: 1261-1269.
Sobre respuestas e interpretaciones paradójicas
Authors: Pública Instituto Universitario de Opinión
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 553-554, 1994: 1275-1278.
Noviembre-diciembre
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 553-554, 1994: 1279-1296.
La mejor política económica es la del bien común
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 555-556, 1995: 13-23.
El Estado, entre la modernización y el cambio
Authors: Arriola Joaquín , Mena David
Published: August 2021

La salida de Naciones Unidas colocará en el centro de la coyuntura el tema del Estado, por tanto, la discusión sobre el poder, eje de todo discurso político, se presenta como un reto. El dilema consiste en mantener un Estado subordinado al esquema económico dominante o un Estado promotor de consensos, de desarrollo y transformación social. Las fuerzas políticas y sociales del país están obligadas a tomar posición sobre la necesidad de refundar el Estado desde la perspectiva del desarrollo económico y social, para propiciar un nuevo modelo de acumulación de capital y de redistribución de la riqueza nacional.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 555-556, 1995: 73-85.
Septiembre y octubre de 1994
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 555-556, 1995: 133-137.
Medio ambiente en la justicia constitucional (Derecho difuso protegible)
Authors: Soriano Rodríguez Salvador Héctor
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 603, 1999: 118-124.
El ausentismo cuestiona al sistema político
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 604-605, 1999: 153-168.
Segundo semestre de 1997
Authors: Soriano Rodríguez Salvador Héctor
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 604-605, 1999: 259-281.
Pronunciamiento. Clamor de justicia y esperanza
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 627-628, 2001: 3-10.
El desafío de El Salvador después de los terremotos
Authors: Editor El
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 629, 2001: 161-177.
Promoviendo el desarrollo humano sostenible por medio de las microfinanzas y la microempresa en El Salvador
Authors: Trigueros Argüello Álvaro
Published: August 2021

Los servidores públicos, las organizaciones no gubernamentales y las agencias de la comunidad internacional han reconocido la importancia del sector informal en la economía salvadoreña y, en especial, la de la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa para generar ingresos, empleos y más oportunidades a las familias de bajos ingresos. Sin embargo, no todas las microempresas son rentables y/o generan suficientes ingresos y empleos, y no todas cumplen con las condiciones para ser sujetas de crédito. En ese sentido, en este artículo se presenta un análisis de las estadísticas más actualizadas sobre microfinanzas, se exponen los temas más relevantes sobre política económica, cómo éstas afectan el desarrollo de las microempresas y cuáles son las diferentes alternativas políticas que proponen las diferentes instituciones.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 629, 2001: 205-236.
Terremotos y salud psicosocial
Authors: Cruz José Miguel
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 56, No. 629, 2001: 279-282.
Analys av synergier och målkonflikter i Sveriges frivilliga granskning av arbetet med Agenda 2030
Authors: Carlsen Henrik , Weitz Nina
Published: August 2021

Denna rapport redovisar arbetet med att genomföra en systemanalys av interaktioner mellan FN:s 17 globala mål för hållbar utveckling (Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs) på svensk nationell nivå. Arbetet har genomförts i en deltagandeprocess där Agenda 2030-ansvariga på olika departement inom Regeringskansliet har bidragit med bedömningar av parvisa interaktioner mellan hållbarhetsmål och där forskare vid SEI har genomfört en systemanalys.
Penggunaan Alat Permainan Edukatif untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak
Authors: Halimah Halimah
Published: August 2021

Menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik bagi anak usia dini di TK bisa melalui pemanfaatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE). Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan APE dalam mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian diakukan di TK Al-Husada di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. Subjek penelitiannya meliputi seorang guru, kepala sekolah, dan beberapa orang anak didik. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dianalisis dengan inperatif, yang terdiri dari 3 komponen, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan jika APE yang umumnya digunakan seperti: balok, balok cruissebarie, kotak lambang bilangan, lotto warna dan pohon angka digunakan dalam bermain peran, tebak bentuk dan mengumpulkan benda berwarna. Penggunaan APE senantiasa disesuaikan dengan tema yang berjalan. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat penggunaan APE yaitu: ketepatan penggunaan APE. Sementara itu, pengembangan kemampuan kognitif anak dengan APE yang tepat telah mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak.
Correlation Between CRP Il-6 Level, Severity and Mortality in Patients with Covid-19 Infection in Indonesia
Authors: Andriani Inge , Utariani Arie , Hanindito Elizeus , Airlangga Prananda Surya
Published: August 2021

Background: IL-6 plays an important role in the occurrence of cytokine storm and is the major inducer of C-reactive protein (CRP) gene expression in the liver. This study aims to analyze CRP and IL-6 levels as markers of severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Methods: 50 subjects met the inclusion and exclusion criteria; the study was conducted using a retrospective observational cohort design and analyzed using Spearman-Rho and Mann Whitney test.
Results: There is relationship between CRP and the severity of COVID-19 with p value < 0.001 and r value 0.604. The severity of IL-6 and COVID-19 was also associated with a p-value of 0.017 and an R-value of 0.337. CRP was also associated with mortality with a p value of 0.004, where the baseline SOFA score was p < 0.001 and the r value was 0.551. IL-6 was associated with symptom onset with a p-value of 0.027 and an R-value of 0.314. Meanwhile, CRP and IL-6 were associated with mechanical ventilation treatment with p-values ​​of 0.013 and 0.027, respectively. CRP also has a strong correlation with IL-6 levels with p value < 0.001 and r value 0.557.
Conclusion: Examination of CRP and IL-6 was associated with severity, complications and mortality in COVID-19 patients, except that IL-6 was not associated with mortality because it is influenced by the patient’s comorbid disease.
Sukupuoli, seksuaalisuus, musiikin esittäminen ja muusikkous – muusikot ja tutkijat ajankohtaisten kysymysten äärellä
Authors: Wahlfors Laura
Published: August 2021

Teemanumeron pääkirjoituksessa Laura Wahlfors kartoittaa musiikin sukupuolentutkimuksen lähihistoriaa ja nykytilaa Suomessa suhteessa ajankohtaisiin keskusteluihin musiikkielämän sukupuolittuneista valtarakenteista.
Laulajan kehon queer-potentiaali
Authors: Chorell Hanna
Published: August 2021

Minkälainen on saksalaisen liedin esittämisen käytännön kehosuhde? Millä tavalla sukupuolta esitetään lied-laulussa? Kuinka laulaja voi vaikuttaa sukupuolen esityksiin? Artikkeli tarkastelee näitä kysymyksiä Roland Barthesin ja Judith Butlerin ajattelun kehyksessä ja tarjoaa laulajalle keholähtöisen tavan rikastaa ilmaisuaan.
Multi-dimensional satellite observations of aerosol properties and aerosol types over three major urban clusters in eastern China
Authors: Liu Yuqin , Lin Tao , Hong Juan , Wang Yonghong , Shi Lamei , Huang Yiyi , Wu Xian , Zhou Hao , Zhang Jiahua , de Leeuw Gerrit
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Using 14 years (2007–2020) of data from passive (MODIS/Aqua)
and active (CALIOP/CALIPSO) satellite measurements over China, we
investigate (1) the temporal and spatial variation of aerosol properties
over the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD),
and the Pearl River Delta (PRD) and (2) the vertical distribution of aerosol
types and extinction coefficients for different aerosol optical depth (AOD)
and meteorological conditions. The results show the different spatial
patterns and seasonal variations of the AOD over the three regions. Annual
time series reveal the occurrence of AOD maxima in 2011 over the YRD and in
2012 over the BTH and PRD; thereafter the AOD decreases steadily. Using the
CALIOP vertical feature mask, the relative frequency of occurrence (rFO) of
each aerosol type in the atmospheric column is analyzed: rFOs of dust and
polluted dust decrease from north to south; rFOs of clean ocean, polluted
continental, clean continental and elevated smoke aerosol increase from
north to south. In the vertical, the peak frequency of occurrence (FO) for
each aerosol type depends on region and season and varies with AOD and
meteorological conditions. In general, three distinct altitude ranges are
observed with the peak FO at the surface (clean continental and clean marine
aerosol), at ∼1 km (polluted dust and polluted continental
aerosol) and at ∼3 km (elevated smoke aerosol), whereas dust
aerosol may occur over the whole altitude range considered in this study
(from the surface up to 8 km). The designation of the aerosol type in
different height ranges may to some extent reflect the CALIOP aerosol type
classification approach. Air mass trajectories indicate the different source
regions for the three study areas and for the three different altitude
ranges over each area. In this study nighttime CALIOP profiles are used. The
comparison with daytime profiles shows substantial differences in the FO
profiles with altitude, which suggest effects of boundary layer dynamics and
aerosol transport on the vertical distribution of aerosol types, although
differences due to day–night CALIOP performance cannot be ruled out.
Onward To Liberation!—Samir Amin and the Study of World Historical Capitalism
Authors: Valiani Salimah
Published: August 2021

This article presents theoretical and methodological insights of world-systems analysis via the works of Samir Amin and his major interlocuteurs. It is argued that Samir Amin was central to sparking the study of world historical analysis, and offered unique contributions to the discussions that emerged. It is demonstrated that this is due to Samir Amin’s ability to balance structure, specificity, and historical contingency, as well as his enduring commitment to human liberation.
Covid-19 and Semi-Periphery
Authors: Blinder Daniel , Zubeldía Lautaro , Surtayeva Sofya
Published: August 2021

The  SARS-CoV-2 pandemic  has disturbed the order of the world-system. While central countries—through their pharmaceutical multinationals—focused on the development of  vaccines, semi-peripheral and peripheral countries fulfill another role, either by offering an environment for trials, or by inserting themselves in the hierarchical global order as a hub for research, development, or production of the candidate vaccines. This paper focuses on the analysis of the geopolitics of the world-system regarding production and participation in the clinical trials of vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 of Oxford University-AstraZeneca, BioNTech-Pfizer, and Sinopharm in Argentina. This is a case analysis of the Argentine semi-peripheral context, the local and global pharmaceutical industry, and the geopolitical order. We conclude that Argentina, which has scientific and industrial capabilities to manufacture vaccines, has joined in global value chains on the dependence side, deepening the scientific and technological gap vis-à-vis the central countries.
Efficacy of used coffee grounds as larvicide against Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) and Ae. aegypti Linné, 1762 (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Drago A. , Vettore S. , Martini S. , Dutto M.
Published: August 2021

Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti are two synanthropic, anthropophilic container-breeding mosquitoes. These species are very annoying, but are also vectors of dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, Zika, and Usutu viruses, and other pathogens. Because these mosquitoes breed very close to humans, cheap homemade methods, as alternatives to commercial insecticides, could be important for their control. Coffee being a very common beverage, the grounds extracted from used coffee capsules have been tested for their larvicidal efficacy. The grounds were extracted with either 30 ml or 70 ml of 65-70 °C water. The content of one capsule was used as a unit dose to treat the quantity of water contained in a medium sized flowerpot tray. The test provided a clear indication that at this dosage, the used coffee capsules were completely ineffective at killing the larvae of Aedes species, so this method cannot be suggested to control these mosquitoes.
What is a magazine?
Authors: Le Masurier Megan
Published: August 2021

Magazines are one of the oldest of media forms, arguably ’the most successful media

format ever to have existed’ (Holmes & Nice 2012: 1). But in an era of digital and

convergent media, where technological platforms are multiplying, how can a magazine

be defined? Teaching and researching in the space of magazines requires us to define

our object of study. Producing and reading magazines involves an understanding of

what the medium is, and what it is not – not a book, not a newspaper, not a constantly

updated website. But it feels as if the ground is shifting beneath our feet. This paper

will explore the current thinking about what magazines might be, drawing on a number

of themes that emerge in the minimal scholarship available, textbooks, publishing

industry websites, blogs, tweets and examples of magazines. After this discussion, a

definition will be attempted that aims to not only ‘hold’ the magazine as it takes shape

in the current climate, but might function across the long history of this most adaptable

medium.
‘ … you married “for better or worse”, didn’t you? You are having a spot of “worse’’’: Marital advice from the ‘Ask Lou Lockheart’ column in the New Zealand woman’s weekly, 1950
Authors: Brewer Rosemary
Published: August 2021

In the second half of the 20th century, New Zealand attitudes to what was normal and

appropriate in married life underwent the considerable changes associated particularly

with the late 1960s and the 1970s. This study examines what Gramsci calls ’common

sense’ (1971) about marriage over the single year of 1950, as found in the ‘agony aunt’

columns of the widely-read New Zealand woman’s weekly in an attempt to identify and

describe attitudes prior to those changes. It reveals a world where marriage was

expected of everyone, and correspondents’ problems ranged from their spouses’

irritating habits to regular beatings. The agony aunt ‘Lou Lockheart’’s blunt, nononsense

advice reflects a world where, despite women’s choices being limited, they

were expected to have the fortitude and dignity to either conquer or endure their

hardships. Close analysis of two letters shows incipient rebellions amongst housewives

against what Walby terms the ‘private patriarchy’ (1990) within their marriages. These

accounts of conflict about who should do the housework suggest the strict gender roles

of the 1950s, although largely supported in public discourses such as this column, were

privately contested at the time.
Desafios metodológicos da pesquisa em financiamento da educação: aspectos essenciais colhidos de estudos publicados na revista Fineduca
Authors: Silva Marcus Quintanilha da , Gouveia Andrea Barbosa
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo sistematizar reflexões sobre como fazer pesquisa em financiamento da educação a partir de elementos que os pesquisadores dessa temática têm construído para o conhecimento no campo, bem como identificar os desafios envolvidos e as opções metodológicas desenvolvidas até o presente. Para o desenvolvimento dessas reflexões, o estudo estruturou-se a partir de três eixos: a) a compreensão do financiamento da educação como uma dimensão da disputa pelo fundo público, explicitando-se que arcabouço conceitual os autores partilham para analisar o campo do financiamento; b) o exercício de análise temática dos artigos da revista Fineduca, tendo-se como problema central a identificação dos aportes e dos instrumentos metodológicos que têm operado na pesquisa em financiamento; e c) a discussão sobre os instrumentos metodológicos mais utilizados e suas implicações. Com a provocação proposta, buscou-se explicitar mais as metodologias e as escolhas feitas como condição para avançar de trabalhos mais descritivos das políticas de financiamento para estudos mais analíticos. Nesse sentido, a sistematização coletiva de procedimentos de soluções metodológicas parece fundamental para que novos pesquisadores e novas pesquisas possam fazer o conhecimento avançar.
The Contribution of Leadership Behavior and Work Motivation Professional Competency Teachers In Islamic Senior High School Pangkalan Susu District
Authors: Rosida Hanum Nst Yahfizham,
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the Contribution of Leadership Behavior and Work Motivation with Professional Competence in Islamic Senior High School  in Pangkalan Susu District which aims to find out 1). How is the contribution of Leadership Behavior with Teacher Professional Competence in Islamic Senior High School Pangkalan Susu District, 2). How the Contribution of Work Motivation with Professional Competence of Teachers in Islamic Senior High School in Pangkalan Susu District, 3). How is the contribution between Leadership Behavior and Work Motivation with Professional Competence of Teachers in Islamic Senior High School in Pangkalan Susu District. This type of research is quantitative with multiple regression. The population in this study amounted to 51 teachers and the study was conducted with a total sample. The technique used in analyzing the data is to use the Multiple Regression technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between Leadership Behavior and Work Motivation with Professional Competence in Islamic Senior High School in Pangkalan Susu District. This is evidenced by the calculation of the variables of Leadership Behavior and work motivation on the professional competence of teachers of 0.543 with a probability (p) of 0.000. Because the probability value (p) < 0.05, Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that leadership behavior and work motivation make a significant contribution to the professional competence of teachers in Pangkalan Susu District
A Case, Who Applied with Autistic Symptoms, Diagnosed as Limbic Encephalitis
Authors: Özyurt Gonca , Öztürk Yusuf , Baykara Hüseyin Burak
Published: August 2021

Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD) is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized as autism spectrum disorder in DSM 5 which is described by regression in the areas of communication, social interaction skills and motor behavior that develop normally in the first years of life. Autoimmune limbic encephalitis occurs with clinical manifestations of limbic system involvement such as subacute memory malformation, various neuropsychiatric symptoms, behavioral disturbances, and temporal lobe seizures. In this paper; an 7-year-old girl who applied with CDD findings, and diagnosed with limbic encephalitis after physical examination with symptoms persisted after IVIG treatment, was reported. Although autistic symptoms due to limbic encephalitis may be rarely seen in the clinic, autistic symptoms that are particularly acute or subacute are important neurological diagnoses that should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of psychiatric patients.
Characterisation and application of zinc in cosmetology and dietetics
Authors:   Wydział Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Chruściel Patrycja , Kubasińska-Sajnóg Agnieszka ,   Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Published: August 2021

Zinc is an element necessary for the proper growth and regeneration of tissues. Moreover, it takes part in the body’s immune processes. The aim of the article was to characterize zinc and its use in dietetics and cosmetology. Both excess and deficiency of zinc are harmful to the human body. Deficiency of this micronutrient may result in a decrease in immunity and inflammation of the system or skin, which is why it is widely used for cosmetic and dietary purposes.
PENGARUH SENI PERTUNJUKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KUNJUNGAN DI DAYA TARIK WISATA BUDAYA TAMAN NUSA GIANYAR - BALI
Authors: Darmiati Made
Published: August 2021

wisatawan di Taman Nusa Gianyar Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang nyata antara seni pertunjukan tari Barong (X1) secara individu terhadap kunjungan di Taman Nusa (Y). (2) bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang nyata antara seni pertunjukan instrumen angklung (X2) secara individu terhadap kunjungan di Taman Nusa (Y). (3) bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang nyata antara seni pertunjukan tari nusantara (X3) secara individu terhadap kunjungan di Taman Nusa (Y). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa seni pertunjukan sebagai produk wisata dari PT. Taman Nusa, memiliki pengaruh kuat atau sangat signifikan terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisatawan ke Taman Nusa. sehingga PT. Taman Nusa untuk dapat mengembangkan inovasi – inovasi baru yang berkaitan dengan seni pertunjukan sebagai potensi besar dalam produk wisata yang dimiliki.
PENGARUH SERVICESCAPE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG BULELENG FESTIVAL DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Wirata I Nengah
Published: August 2021

Sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor andalan yang memberikan kontribusi atau sumbangan secara finansial yang cukup besar dalam aktivitas bisnis event festival di Provinsi Bali. Salah satu Kabupaten yang sudah beberapa kali melaksanakan kegiatan festival dan memiliki daya tarik alam dan budaya yang menarik adalah Kabupaten Buleleng. Pemerintah Kabupaten Buleleng menyelenggarakan event festival yaitu salah satunya Buleleng Festival. Diadakannya Buleleng Festival merupakan suatu representasi akan mengangkat kembali budaya lokal yang dapat membangkitkan jati diri Kabupaten Buleleng. Budaya lokal Kabupaten Buleleng diaplikasikan dalam suatu bentuk kegiatan event festival. Salah satu event festival yang menjadi menarik untuk menjadikan pilihan pengunjung adalah Buleleng festival. Buleleng festival merupakan event festival yang mengutamakan desain dan konsep event yang menarik. Semakin banyaknya event festival yang dilaksanakannya di Kabupaten Buleleng, menuntut para perencana dan pengelola event akan memiliki imajinasi yang kreatif, inovatif dalam menampilkan konsep event dengan memperhatikan servicescape dan kegiatan yang beranekaragam untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan minat pengunjung. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh servicescape terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Buleleng festival. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 90 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data yang digunakan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda pada program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif secara parsial pada dimensi suasana yaitu 0,570, dimensi disain yaitu 0,477 dan dimensi sosial yaitu 0,617 terhadap kepuasan pengunjung. Dan secara simultan dari dimensi suasana, dimensi disain dan dimensi sosial yang telah diimplementasikan dalam event Buleleng festival terhadap kepuasan pengunjung memiliki hubungan yang kuat yaitu sebesar 0,728.
SIAPA ITU WISATAWAN? MEMAKNAI PERKEMBANGAN KONSEPTUAL DAN PRAKTIS DALAM STUDI PARIWISATA
Authors: Pitanatri Putu Diah Sastri , Pitanatri Made Uttari
Published: August 2021

The terminology of who is a tourist has become a debate again when the Covid-19 pandemic broke out in early 2019. The question arises whether the locals "deserve" the title "tourists"? Whether they are included in the category of domestic tourists? Are they categorized as tourist? With the rapid development of the understanding of this terminology, several questions have arisen that have led to the calculation of the number and distribution of tourists in travel destinations. Therefore, this work aims to unravel the tangled threads using the basic conceptual approach of tourism terminology. The literature study method is carried out by bibliometric examination. Hopefully this short article provides a clearer construction to reduce confusion over the use of the term "tourist".
Интерпретация императивной ситуации в дискурсе социальной рекламы
Authors: Шлык Елена Владимировна
Published: August 2021

Работа посвящена анализу текстов социальной рекламы на русском языке с привлечением соответствующих данных англо- и немецкоязычных текстов. Представлен анализ средств выражения прямой и косвенной императивности. Особый интерес вызывает последняя, поскольку дискурс общественной рекламы реже предполагает прямой императив в отличие от коммерческой, чаще императивный смысл лишь имплицируется, заставляя реципиента размышлять, давая предпосылки для самостоятельных выводов, оценки, построения ассоциативного ряда. Являясь фрагментом категории модальности, побудительность представляет различные оттенки модальных значений, находящих выражение в дискурсе социальной рекламы.
Determination of Silicon and Chromium in Gold Matrix Using Proton Induced X-Ray Emission
Authors: D. Daniel , A. Bello
Published: August 2021

The research aimed at the determination of elemental concentrations of silicon and chromium in five geological samples at the mining site of Garin Awwal area using the method of PIXE for analyses. The choice PIXE method in this research was due to its high sensitivity and multi-element capability that analyzes any element from sodium to uranium in a single spectrum. PIXE technique of 2.5MeV proton beam was used to characterize five samples. Samples were irradiated and analyzed at Centre for Energy Research and Development, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. From the Spectra and results generated, silicon and chromium are of commercial deposit in the area, alongside other elements such as Iron(Fe), Magnesium(Mg) and Aluminium(Al) which appear to be deposited in commercial quantities in the area.
The One-China Policy and Implications of U.S. Invariable Support for Taiwan
Authors: G.I. Sheriff , B.T. Chubado , A. Ahmet
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the concept of the one-China policy and how the United States support of Taiwan poses a challenge to stability in the region. The paper adopted the library descriptive instrument from historical research to come up with the available data in the paper. Findings show that, since 1949, the struggle between the Nationalist Republic of China and the Communist party escalated into a civil war which resulted in the defeat of Kuomintang and the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which took control of all mainland China. Only the island of Taiwan remained under the control of the ROC. Since then, both the ROC and the PRC have been claiming to represent all of "China", and both officially claim each other's territory. The paper concludes that China cannot forfeit the strait of Taiwan despite American support to the island. The deteriorating relationship between the U.S and China relationship has seen trade wars to accusations on the origins of the coronavirus to political buffering, to the sovereign of Taiwan and Hongkong, it just seems to be a manifestation of the Sino-American Cold War. The way things appear, the relationship between the U.S and China will further deteriorate largely because democracy and liberal order are being challenged by the political posture of China. The paper recommends that there is the need to maintain the non-interference principle by the two parties, the United States should know that Taiwan is China and therefore not meddle in the affairs of China and vice-versa.
HPTLC Method for Estimation of Ellagic Acid and Gallic Acid from Flowers of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz.
Authors: Aher Bhaskar O. , Sonawane Yogesh T. , Bairagi Vinod A. , Pathade Parag A.
Published: August 2021

Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz, belonging to family Lythraceae, commonly known as dhataki pushpa, is a plant of tropical and subtropical region with a long history of medicinal use. Wide range of chemical compounds including tannins, flavonoides, anthraquinones glycosides and polyphenols have been isolated from the plant. The extract from the flowers are used in folklore medicine for treatments of like wound healing, bowel complaint, rheumatism, hematuria. Litreture survey indicates that the flowers are rich in tannins, both gallo and ellagitannins. Hence, it was thought worthwhile to use Ellagic acid and Gallic acid as the marker compounds for the standardization of the flowers. With this background the present study was undertaken to standardize the flowers using Ellagic acid and Gallic acid as marker compounds. The HPTLC method used for the standardization was validated for the parameters like specificity, limits of detection and quantification, linearity, precision, accuracy and recovery. The total content of Ellagic acid and Gallic acid in the Methanolic extract was found to be 4.21%, 6.70% and the total content of Ellagic acid and Gallic acid in the Total aqueous extract was found to be 2.62%, 4.75%.
Characterization and Insilico Analysis of Cassia auriculata against Multi drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Inanimate Origin
Authors: Sheela J. Mary , Bhavani Ravuri. Durga , Pugazhendhi A.
Published: August 2021

Infection with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae is emerging as an important challenge in health-care.50 swabs were collected from inanimate origins located in Chennai and the organisms isolated were identified by performing various preliminary tests like gram staining, capsule staining, motility, catalase, oxidase and biochemicals. antibiotic sensitivity testing was done for all the isolates using Ampicillin (AMP), Tetracycline (TE), Nitrofurantoin (NIT), Colistin (CL), Piperacillin (PIT), Noroxin (NX), Cefepime (CPM), Cefeparazone (CPZ), Ceftazidime (CFZ), Ciprofloxacin (CIP), Cotrimazole (COT), Ceftriaxone (CFX), Tigecycline (TGC), Tobramycin (TOB), Gentamicin (GEN), Amikacin (AK) and Imipenem (IMP) drugs and highest resistant against all the gram negative drugs was shown by Klebsiella which was further confirmed by MIC. The isolate was analysed for species by 16S rRNA sequencing which was reported as Klebsiella pneumoniae. The main objective of the present study is to identify the genes responsible for showing MDR and given for PCR reported as NDM, OXA-48 and K2A are the genes. Molecular docking was done by retrieving the gene structures of OXA-48 NDM and K2A of K.pneumoniae from protein data bank with proteins present in the leaf part of Cassia auriculata in patchdock and the binding interactions were interpreted and visualized using pyMOL to give a breakpoint by designing a drug for MDR bacterial strains.
Protein Therapeutics: An Updated Review
Authors: Chakraborty Arindam , Singha Dipak Kumar , Chakraborty Manas , Mukherjee Payel
Published: August 2021

Therapeutic protein are one of the prime option of biologicals as per their clinical uses. In recent times, uses of therapeutic protein increases day by day. Protein therapeutics are used extensively to treat various diseases like cancer, AIDS etc. Due to recent advancement in pharmaceutical biotechnology the interest towards therapeutic proteins are augmenting nowadays. Various clinical research are going on in this field to treat different diseases and pharmaceutical industries are also make interest on therapeutic proteins. Among the various treatment options therapeutic protein will provide highest chance of clinical success. Some recent clinical trials demonstrate that therapeutic protein may provide the safe and potential option to treat various diseases, but there are some drawbacks also like some immunogenic issues, safety, stability problem of protein, degradation of protein in various conditions.
A new simple RP-HPLC Method development, Validation and Forced degradation studies of Bilastine
Authors: Patel Khushbu K. , Patel Arati M. , Patel C. N.
Published: August 2021

A new simple, rapid, accurate and precise method for estimation of Bilastine in pharmaceutical dosage form by reverse phase liquid chromatography. The developed method employed mobile phase was Acetonitrile and Ammonium acetate pH 5.0 adjusted with glacial acetic acid with 85:15% v/v and flow rate 1.0ml/min. Method was developed using column C18 Water (150 × 4.6mm, 5µm) and detection wavelength was 215nm. The retention time was found to be 2.519 min. the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of Bilastine in dosage form. High linearity of developed method was confirmed over concentration range of 25- 150 µg/ml and co-relation co-efficient is 0.996. The percentage RSD for precision and accuracy of the method was found to be less than 2%. The recovery was in the range of 99 – 102% and limit of detection was found to be 0.45µg/ml and limit of quantification was found to be 1.20µg/ml. Bilastine was found to degrade under acid and oxidation conditions. There was no interference of excipient and degradation product in retention time so method was specific. Analytical parameter such as precision, accuracy, limit of detection, limit of quantification and robustness were determined according to international Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines.
Method of Validation for Residual Solvents in Bisoprolol Fumarate by GC Technique
Authors: Telavane Sandip A , Kothari Seema , Lokhande Manohar V.
Published: August 2021

Validation is important technique for detection, progress and estimation of drugs for pharmaceutical analysis. Aim of this article was to check the progress and validation of the method employed for the Residual Solvents in Bisoprolol Fumarate by Gas Chromatographic technique. The objective of this protocol is to validate a GC method of analysis for detection and Quantification of Residual Solvents Methanol, Acetone and Methylene dichloride in Bisoprolol Fumarate. In the pharmaceutical industry, validation policy is more important for documented of validation, types of validation and validation policy. The method was developed accurately and validation parameters are explained. Chromatographic condition was GC- 2014, gas chromatograph equipped with FID detector, column: 30 m x 0.32 mm ID x 1.8 µm DB - 624 capillary column or equivalent and column temperature was 45°C (hold 7 minutes) to 250°C @ 40°C/minutes, hold at 250°C for 3 minutes. The parameters such as Accuracy, Specificity, Precision, Linearity and Range, Limit of detection (LOD), Limit of quantitation (LOQ), ruggedness, robustness and system suitability testing with residual solvent such as Methanol, Acetone and methylene dichloride. All validation parameters are used in the routine and stability analysis.
Phytochemical and Chromatographic studies of two Ayurvedic source plants of Somalata, Cynanchum viminale and Ceropegia juncea
Authors: M Deepak , CT Sulaiman , M Athulya , Balachandran Indira
Published: August 2021

Soma is an important Ayurvedic drug used for various therapeutic aspects. Botanical identity of the source plant of Soma is a matter of controversy. Different plants are being used under the name Soma in different regions of India. Cynanchum viminale and Ceropegia juncea are being used as two important source plants of Soma. In this study, these two plants were compared phytochemically using various quantitative assays and chromatographic techniques like High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. On quantitative assays C. viminale showed higher flavonoid content whereas C. juncea showed higher percentage of phenolics, carbohydrates and amino acid contents. Presence of a terpenoid and a steroid was identified in plants using high performance thin layer chromatography and both plants showed similar steroids and terpenoids profile. Detailed chromatographic studies revealed that the source plants of Somalata such as C. viminale and C. juncea are almost similar in their phytochemical profiles. The study provided a scientific background for the traditional use of C. viminale and C. juncea as source plants of somalata.
Mouth Dissolving Tablet: A Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: Jire Davesh S. , Gosavi Nitin S. , Badhe Roshan B. , Jagdale Dipak H.
Published: August 2021

Oral contraceptives have become a very popular application over the past few decades and in the pharmaceutical industry the field has become a fast-growing area. These oral contraceptive pills can be given at anytime, anywhere to anyone who needs this without the presence of water and this will show effective action in a few minutes. Tablets that finish the mouth during oral administration should be melted or dispersed in the mouth within 15sec to 3 minutes without the help or need of any drinking agent such as water.
Prediction of COVID-19 severity associated with Pneumonia by chest CT scan and Serological results
Authors: Yadam Naveen , Suhasin Ganta
Published: August 2021

Since 2019 December, a rapid increase in a cluster of Pneumonia cases has been identified in Wuhan, China. The novel Coronavirus infection has similar symptoms related to pneumonia. Initially, the virus replicates in the upper respiratory tract (cough and fever), and in most cases, the human immune system can fight it and defeat it. In moderate to severe cases, it infects the alveoli in the lungs (SOB) and causes a robust immune response (release of several cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-7, TNF-α that damage the tissue), that further worsens the disease condition to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), Pneumonia, and lung injury. In most cases, this requires ICU transfer and artificial ventilation. We studied the severity of the cases of COVID-19 associated with pneumonia. The serological tests, differential counts, and CT scans of 51 patients have been thoroughly observed and analyzed to determine these patients' mortality rates concerning their age. COVID-19 associated with pneumonia in older adults is fatal, associated with increased CRP (C reactive protein) levels, decreased lymphocytes, PCV/HCT, MCV. Our results suggest that the CT scans and serological parameters were found to be useful for clinicians in finding the severity of the COVID-19 associated with pneumonia in chronic phases, therapeutic decisions, and the disease prognosis
Formulation and Evaluation of Turmeric Emulgel
Authors: Shah Rutuja Saurabh
Published: August 2021

The aim of the present research work was to investigate the potential of emulgel in enhancing the topical delivery of Turmeric. Emulgel formulations of Turmeric were prepared using Carbopol 934 as a gelling agent. The influence of the type of the gelling agent and the concentration of both the oil phase and emulsifying agent on the drug release from the prepared emulgel was investigated using. The main purpose of this research was to design to formulate and evaluate a topical gellified emulsions (Emulgel) of Turmeric by using high molecular weight water soluble polymer Carbapol 934. This Carbapol possesses very high viscosity, transparency, film forming properties at low concentration and reported to be useful in formation of gel with an objective to increase transparency and spreadability. All the prepared emulgel showed acceptable physical properties concerning color, homogeneity, consistency, spreadability, and pH value. The influence of the type of gelling agent on the drug release from the prepared emulgels was investigated and carbopol 934 showed good results not only in the drug release but also in physical evaluation parameters. From the drug release studies, F3 formulation showed 90.05% drug release in 6 h with good clarity and physical appearance and viscosity 2250cps.Stability studies showed that the physical appearance, rheological study, in vitro drug release, and anti-inflammatory activity in all the prepared emulgel remained unchanged upon storage for 3 months. It was finally concluded that the formulation F3 with 1%w/w Carbopol 934 was found to be more promising formulations as it shows better physicochemical characteristics and antiinflammatory activity compared to other formulations.
Studies on properties of Novel natural disintegrant after processing of Spray dried and Freez dried technique
Authors: Kishor Khairnar Suhas , Ashfaque Husain Shadab Husain , Ravsaheb Patil Pooja , A.B Gangurde , V.A Bairagi
Published: August 2021

Natural disintegrant are widely used in the development of mouth dissolving tablets and other formulation because of easily available, low cost and rapide onset of action in the mouth dissolving tablet and it enhance the bioavalaibility and disintegration properties as comparaed to synthetic polymer. But aftrer freeze drying and spray drying technique the properties of dsintegrant is increases because its improve the bulkiness and flow property of a powder such as bulk density, tapped density, angle of repose, hausner raio, carrs index etc. by freeze drying the powder are dried and thereby increase the dissolution and disintegration time and highly porous powder is produced by spray drying technique.