bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and perception towards COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey among a selected rural community in Karnataka
Authors: Salkatte Ravindra , Anil Deepak , D. Sunil Kumar , Shiyas Sayana
Published: November 2022

Background: The World Health Organization has declared COVID-19 a pandemic that has become a significant public health burden across the world. In rural India, where 68 percent of the population resides, it will be crucial in containing the pandemic. Recognizing the importance of rural populations in COVID prevention, this study was carried out to assess the knowledge and behaviour of a selected rural population in response to COVID-19.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to April 2021 among patients attending the  Hadinaru primary health care centre. The sample size calculated was 415. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered face to face to each participant.Results: A total of 415 valid questionnaires were obtained. 86.99% of participants knew about at least one covid associated symptom and 96.87% knew about the mode of transmission. Around 84.82% of participants reported face masks as the best mode of prevention of COVID-19 while 88.43% of subjects were using them regularly. Hand sanitization was followed by 86.26% of subjects while only 20% followed social distancing. The education of participants was a key determinant for use of face masks, hand sanitizers and social distancing as preventive tools.Conclusions: In general, participants had good knowledge about the disease and a positive attitude towards protective measures. Although the government has made significant efforts to raise public awareness of the disease and stop its spread, more work needs to be done to support and educate the lower socioeconomic strata.
Pontic design and its effects on the health of the gingiva
Authors: Bukhari Meisan Ali , Aldossari Ali Mohammed , Alyami Ibrahim Mohammed , Al Shari Abdullah Hassan , Al Huwaidi Abdulmunem Abdulaziz , Alzaid Salman Youssef , Alqahtani Ali Mohammad , Musayri Mohammed Ibrahim , AlShahrani Yahya Mohammed
Published: November 2022

A pontic is an artificial tooth that substitutes a lost natural tooth, preserves its function, and typically fills the space left by the actual crown. Sanitary/hygienic and modified sanitary/hygienic designs do not contact the alveolar mucosa. On the other hand, ridge lap, modified ridge lap, ovate, modified ovate, and conical are designs that maintain contact with the mucosa. The ideal biological properties to be taken into consideration while designing pontics are periodontal health, access for oral hygiene, no food trapping and occlusal harmony. Accumulation of dental plaque has been implicated in the onset of gingival and periodontal disease as well as caries in the vicinity of the fixed restoration. The connection of the pontic to the supporting crowns must be constructed in such a way as to make a flushable area in the direction of the gingiva, in order to ensure that this area can be cleaned by toothbrushing and flossing but not the large triangular spaces that make it easy for food particles to cling. Modified ridge lap and ovate types, out of all the pontic shapes described below, exhibit convex cleansable faces. Ovate pontics are most effective for use in anterior regions, while the modified ridge lap design can be utilized predominantly in fixed partial denture designs posteriorly. The important etiological factor for gingivitis, periodontitis and peri-implantitis is bacterial colonization which is impacted by the individual's immunologic response and genetic predisposition in addition to dental care practices and pontic design. It is believed that no matter what the material of the pontic is, it must provide a highly polished intaglio surface to help floss slide through and make contact with the full base of the pontic in order to minimize plaque accumulation.
Composite healthcare for transgender under PM-JAY: a significant step towards inclusive society
Authors: Panda Sushree Nibedita , Barik Manish
Published: November 2022

Transgender people have a different gender identification than those who had male and female anatomies at birth. Male to female (MTF) and female to male (FTM) are all included in the transgender category, as well as transgender males and females.
Influenza in India-can COWIN model help?
Authors: Murugesan Malathi
Published: November 2022

Globally, the Influenza virus contributes a substantial burden of morbidity and mortality among the pediatric population causing 10% of respiratory hospitalization in children <18 years of age.1 Influenza virus hits India mainly in June-September and November-February.
Distance Estimation Between Camera and Shrimp Underwater Using Euclidian Distance and Triangles Similarity Algorithm
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Widodo Catur E.
Published: November 2022

Camera is the main tool for monitoring shrimp underwater with a noninvasive method. Distance of the shrimp underwater with the varying camera causes the monitoring of the estimated shrimp size to be less accurate. This study provides a new solution to detect the distance of shrimp underwater with a camera using the Euclidian distance and triangle similarity algorithm. The problem raised in this study is how to measure the distance of a shrimp underwater with a camera. The method used has several stages, including using the grayscale image method, image thresholding, edge detection, detection of Region of Interest (ROI), determining the position of shrimp coordinates, calculating the length of shrimp coordinates, camera calibration using the triangle similarity algorithm, calculating the estimated distance of shrimp with the camera. The study results obtained a focal length value of 1298.58, the value of the distance between the shrimp and the camera (D') for 5 positions of shrimp underwater from 50 cm – 19.86 cm, and the RE value from 0% - 0.13%. In conclusion, this method can be used to measure the estimated distance between of moving shrimp and a camera with a low error rate.
A Model for Countering the Information and Technical Threats of Intellectual Capital Management of Innovation-Oriented Systems in the Engineering Sector
Authors: Yemelyanov Volodymyr , Nikonenko Uliana , Sytnyk Yosyf , Okhrimenko Ihor , Shulga Anastasia
Published: November 2022

The modern economy is characterized by a sharp increase in the role of non-material factors (information and knowledge) in ensuring the competitiveness of individual enterprises and institutions, as well as national economies as a whole. Under these conditions, the ability to create, use and increase intellectual capital is the basis for the economic growth of engineering business entities. The main purpose of the study is to model the counteraction to the main threats of intellectual capital for innovation-oriented systems in the engineering sector of the economy. The relevance of the study is given by the fact that the formation and use of technical, economic, industrial, and other types of knowledge, the totality of which forms intellectual capital, is becoming an urgent problem for modern systems tuned to innovative development. The threats to managing the intellectual capital of innovation-oriented systems are now the most significant, since the achievement of the ultimate goals of the system itself depends on the efficiency of the use of intellectual capital. Taking this into account, intellectual capital is becoming a real and valuable target of criminal encroachments today, which requires scientists to form a clear model for countering these goals. The research methodology involves the use of mathematical methods of information support for the process of counteracting the negative impact of threats. According to the results of the study, we presented the modeling process. As a result, a model was built to counteract the main threats of intellectual capital for innovation-oriented systems in the engineering sector of the economy. Further research requires the construction of a mathematical mechanism for responding to new challenges to the intellectual capital management system for innovation-oriented systems.
A Smart Car Parking System Based on IoT with Gray Wolf Optimization-Probability Correlated Neural Network Recognition Methods
Authors: Lasmika Anumolu , Kumaresan Mathivanan
Published: November 2022

The use of vehicles is increasing every day because of the growing industrialization. Hence, parking the vehicles in the metropolitan cities could create the traffic congestion, which is one of the major problem need to be resolved in the smart city systems. For this purpose, this research work intends to develop a smart car parking system with proper controlling and monitoring units. The main motive of this work was to avoid the traffic congestion by developing an advanced car parking system with the help of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Also, an image processing technique is utilized in this framework for identifying whether the car is present or not in the parking area. In which, an Anisotropic Diffusion Gaussian Filtering (ADGF) technique is utilized to preprocess the given image for improving the quality and reducing the noise effects. After that, the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is employed to extract the contrast, correlation, energy and homogeneity features. After that, the suitable number of features are optimally selected by using the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) technique, which efficiently improves the speed of operation. Finally, the Probability Correlated Neural Network (PCNN) technique deployed for accurately recognizing that whether the car is present or not. For validation, the performance of this scheme is evaluated and compared by using various measures.
Dynamic Effectiveness of Random Forest Algorithm in Financial Credit Risk Management for Improving Output Accuracy and Loan Classification Prediction
Authors: Kuyoro Afolashade Oluwakemi , Ogunyolu Olufunmilola Adunni , Ayanwola Thomas Gbadebo , Ayankoya Folasade Yetunde
Published: November 2022

With technology impacting several sectors, it can be imagined that the financial sector has a lot to benefit from the increasing level of technological innovations. These institutions take from the surplus of the economy and lend to the deficit sectors of the economy. Individuals and organizations obtain credit facilities from financial institutions to meet basic needs and boost their businesses. However, the stability of the economy is better guaranteed when borrowers pay back the loans availed to them rather than default. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of Random Forest in credit scoring using 32,581 observations. The study proved that Random Forest provides better output accuracy of 91% based on Gini Index for variable selection according to the level of importance when compared to Decision Tree with an output of 83%. It offers better credit scoring accuracy and credit rating as a result of its classification power. The objective of the study is to point out the random forest predictive strength using an unprocessed German credit dataset from Kaggle and to provide an explainable framework sufficient for Financial Institutions and banks to make decisions when granting loans to existing and new applicants.
A Novel Method for Breakdown Prediction of Vehicle Clutch Using Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Vanjire Sachin K. , Patil Sanjay B.
Published: November 2022

The clutch is an important component of the transmission system in all aspects of car vehicle operation. The failure of a clutch in any vehicle has a direct impact on the vehicle's operation and, in some cases, on human safety as well. There are a variety of factors that might contribute to a clutch failure, including an overloaded vehicle, the use of the clutch in city traffic on a constant basis, and mistakes made during the gear shifting process. A high-priority demand is the ability to predict clutch failure, which is currently not achievable through vehicle diagnosis. This positional paper contributes to the use of multiple regression analysis technique to predict clutch life with the help of numerous vehicle parameters such as transmission oil temperature, vehicle speed, vehicle torque, vehicle engine speed, transmission oil level, accelerometer pedal position, parking brake status, and oil contamination. The consideration of many parameters adds to enhancing the accuracy of the forecast output by expanding the number of parameters considered. The proposed system's performance, which has an accuracy of 94 percent, is considered satisfactory. This technology can be used to notify drivers in Lehman language about projected consequences depending on the information provided by the system.
MicroRNA-708 suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of human retinoblastoma cells by targeting RAP2B, a member of the RAS oncogene family
Authors: Dai Changming , Yu Huiming , Bai Qing , Huang Darui , Li Jianchang , Wang Wenqi
Published: November 2022

Retinoblastoma generally affects children and causes permanent vision failure or even death. MicroRNAs (miRs) have recently gained much attention during recent years. The miR-708 acts as a tumor suppressor in several human cancers, but the former has not been functionally characterized in human retinoblastoma. The present study was designed to investigate the role of miR-708 in human retinoblastoma. The results showed that miR-708 is significantly (P<0.05) downregulated in retinoblastoma cell lines. MiR-708 overexpression significantly (P<0.05) inhibited retinoblastoma cell growth and proliferation by inducing apoptosis. Furthermore, retinoblastoma cells overexpressing miR-708 exhibited a markedly lower migratory rate and invasiveness compared to negative control cells. The bioinformatics and dual luciferase assay revealed a RAS oncogene family protein, RAP2B, which acts as the regulatory target and functional mediator of the molecular role of miR-708 in retinoblastoma. Together, the present study revealed the tumor suppressor role of miR-708 and pointed to the therapeutic implications of miR-708/RAP2B in the treatment of retinoblastoma.
Consilient evidence affirms expansive stabilizing ligaments in the tyrannosaurid foot
Authors: Surring Lara , Burns Michael , Snively Eric , Barta Daniel , Holtz Thomas , Russell Anthony , Witmer Lawrence , Currie Philip
Published: November 2022

Tyrannosaurid dinosaurs were ecologically unique vertebrates as the sole clade of large terrestrial carnivores (adults >400 kg) in their continent-spanning habitats. Expanded ligaments between metatarsals, inferred by gross morphology of attachment correlates, have been hypothesized to have strengthened their specialized arctometatarsus. We tested the hypothesis of ligament presence with scanning electron microscopy and histological thin sections of putative attachment sites in a third metatarsal of the tyrannosaurid Gorgosaurus libratus, compared with a thin section from the unspecialized metatarsals of the early theropod Coelophysis bauri. In the Gorgosaurus metatarsal, Sharpey´s fibers and rough, pitted surface textures consistent with ligament coalescence occur at expansive distal regions and localized rugosities are ideally located for resisting torsional loading on the foot. Sparser Sharpey’s fibers occur at expected locations in other arctometatarsus-bearing coelurosaurs. In contrast, the Coelophysis metatarsal lacked Sharpey’s fibers or rugosity at the sectioned location, acting as a definitive negative control for identifying these features in tyrannosaurids. With soft-tissue correlates confirmed as ligament entheses, we conclude that tyrannosaurids possessed distinctive and specific ligament attachments to the third metatarsal lacking in other large carnivorous dinosaurs. Histological evidence for extensive distal intermetatarsal ligaments is consistent with greater inferred agility in derived tyrannosaurid dinosaurs than in earlier lineages of large theropods.
Effect of 4 Weeks HIIT with Spirulina Supplementation Intake on Plasma Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Khodadadi Saeedeh , Hassani Ali , Naderi Aynollah
Published: November 2022

Objective: Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its complications. Exercise and anti-oxidant supplements are two potential approaches to delay the development of T2DM. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the interaction effects of spirulina supplementation and high intensity interval training (HIIT) on oxidative stress and total antioxidant capacity in inactive women with T2DM.
Materials and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. Our study subjects were 55 women with T2DM (age of 51.95 ± 5.57 years and BMI of 30.55 ± 4.63 kg/m2 ) that were randomly divided into 4 groups: 1- exercise and spirulina (n= 15), 2- spirulina (n= 15), 3- placebo (n= 15), 4-control (n= 10) without exercise and supplementation. Participants received 2 grams spirulina supplement per day. Training program included three sessions pre-week walking and running on a treadmill for 4 weeks, each session consisted of 10 minutes of warming and 10 minutes of cooling with a 50- 70% HRR intensity and 25 minutes of HIIT (The training interval of 4-minute sections with 85-95 % HRR intensity and 3-minute active rest sections, with 50-70 % HRR intensity). All evaluations were performed with SPSS statistical software using analysis of covariance to assess between-group differences and t-test to assess within-group differences.
Results: Our study results showed that the plasma level of MDA decreased significantly in the exercise + placebo group compared to the control group (P= 0.03). However, the level of TAC was not changed significantly in our experimental groups compared to the control group (P= 0.7).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study the spirulina supplementation and HIIT can be good stimuli for reducing oxidative stress in women with T2DM.
Higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic in the opinions of students in Poland
Authors: Mazurek Emilia
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has completely changed the social life as we have known so far. Lockdown-type control measures resulted in numerous limitations in the operation of public and non-public institutions as well as limitations in social, family and cultural life. The measures taken due to COVID-19 have had an immediate effect on higher education in Poland. The aim of the study was to find out what experiences were gained by students participating in distance education in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic. The long-term study was conducted in two stages. The study included 290 participants who were studying in various types of universities in Poland. As a result of the research it was found that from the perspective of students, the biggest advantage of online education were logistical and organisational issues. The greatest limitations of online education were: absence of personal interaction with teachers and other students, difficulty in organising online classes based on students’ activity and learning-by-doing, lack of standardisation of platforms used for online education at the university, too much workload for students requiring independent learning, and risk of health problems as a consequence of too long work at the computer. In the second semester of distance education during the pandemic, there was an increase in student satisfaction with online education, mainly due to the more frequent conducting of synchronously classes The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic situation initiated the educational revolution in Poland. It appears that online education will remain an integral part of Polish higher education system, but it will not replace stationary education after the pandemic.

Received: 2 August 2021Accepted: 29 September 2022
A bibliometric review of research on student outcomes in higher education 1960-2020
Authors: Aypay Ahmet , Ertem Hasan Yücel
Published: November 2022

This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of studies on student outcomes in higher education from 1960 to 2020, providing a bibliometric content analysis of articles based on 52 Scopus-indexed higher education journals. Bibliometric analysis methodology was used, and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses were employed to identify and select the 2,375 articles included in the sample. The trajectory of publications over time was also analyzed, and often-cited journals, authors, articles, and co-citations were identified. The topical foci of research on student outcomes were revealed, co-occurrence analysis was performed, and keyword co-occurrence maps are presented. Limitations, interpretation, implications, and recommendations were also made on the basis of the findings.

Received: 12 September 2021Accepted: 18 August 2022
Esquemas asociativos territoriales: otra manifestación del sesgo excluyente del Legislador hacía los pueblos indígenas colombianos
Authors: Robledo Silva Paula
Published: November 2022

El constituyente colombiano de 1991 estableció las bases de la organización territorial en el texto constitucional, sin embargo, dejó en manos del Legislador la misión de desarrollar y completar el modelo territorial. Es así como en la Constitución quedaron apenas algunas pinceladas sobre cuestiones como las entidades territoriales indígenas, el desarrollo de nuevas entidades territoriales y, por supuesto, la posibilidad de su asociación para el cumplimiento y la materialización de fines e intereses comunes. Con el paso de los años, el Legislador ha sido lento y cauteloso para acabar el diseño de la organización territorial. Tanto es así que, al día de hoy, las entidades territoriales indígenas siguen sin existir y si bien ha desarrollado otras figuras territoriales como los esquemas asociativos territoriales y, más recientemente, las regiones, lo cierto es que se aprecia un desinterés por materializar la protección territorial que el constituyente pensó para los pueblos indígenas. Este artículo se ocupa de analizar cómo, el desarrollo que han tenido los esquemas asociativos territoriales revela dicho sesgo de exclusión respecto de los pueblos indígenas.
El derecho humano a una buena administración en los ejidos mexicanos
Authors: Ramos Vera Rodrigo Octavio , Vásquez Avedillo José Fernando
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se busca identificar la problemática que se vive en los ejidos mexicanos con respecto de la figura del comisariado ejidal, la cual, si bien no cuenta con el carácter de autoridad dentro y fuera de ese territorio, en la práctica ejercen estas funciones. En efecto, este interviene en la administración de los ejidos y por ello en muchas ocasiones sus actos pueden vulnerar los intereses y derechos de todos los integrantes del núcleo agrario, tengan calidad agraria dentro de este o no. A través del establecimiento del derecho a la buena administración, entendido como un derecho humano fundamental, la investigación muestra que es posible su exigencia al gobierno mexicano para garantizar el bienestar de los sujetos agrarios.
Modificación del régimen de licenciamiento urbanístico en Colombia por el covid-19
Authors: Castro Rodríguez Alexandra
Published: November 2022

Como resultado de la declaratoria de la emergencia sanitaria causada por el covid-19, las autoridades del orden nacional a cargo de la política nacional urbana3 y las autoridades competentes para el estudio, trámite y expedición de licencias urbanísticas4 se vieron en la imperiosa necesidad de emitir y adoptar una serie de medidas para garantizar la continuidad en la prestación del servicio, evitar una mayor propagación del covid-19 y cuidar la vida y la salud de los funcionarios y ciudadanos. Este artículo analiza la novedad y eficacia de dichas medidas.
Caducidad de los permisos de construcción
Authors: Gómez Rosa Fernanda
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la figura de la caducidad de los permisos de construcción en el ordenamiento chileno, dando cuenta de su actual regulación y de los aspectos más problemáticos. En particular, se sostiene que la caducidad opera de manera automática trascurrido el plazo de tres años de concedido si no se hubieren iniciado las obras correspondientes o si estas hubieren permanecido paralizadas durante el mismo lapso. Ahora bien, la ocurrencia de circunstancias excepcionales, como una pandemia, permite a la autoridad competente a suspender dicho término, lo cual ha sido reconocido por la jurisprudencia judicial y administrativa.
Elementos que inciden en la creación de una política pública de empleo local para madres solteras y mujeres cabeza de hogar
Authors: Ordosgoitia Morón Victoria Eugenia
Published: November 2022

Desde la Administración pública es posible identificar problemáticas que pueden ser abordadas para garantizar los derechos de poblaciones vulnerables. Por tal motivo, esta investigación busca identificar los elementos que inciden en la creación de una política pública de empleo para las madres solteras y mujeres cabeza de hogar en el municipio de Chinú (Córdoba) durante el período 2020-2023. Los resultados de la investigación mostrarán que el 68 % de la población femenina analizada no tiene empleo de ningún tipo y que el 62 % ha intentado realizar algún emprendimiento. De la misma forma, se analizará si la Administración municipal de Chinú ha emprendido acciones suficientes para mejorar esta problemática, lo que afecta la calidad de vida de las familias. El trabajo concluirá con la identificación de los elementos que inciden en la creación de una política pública local de empleo para la población mencionada y propuestas sobre cómo superarlos.
La sanción administrativa por la estancia irregular de extranjeros en territorio español. Multa ad versus expulsión
Authors: Leiva López Alejandro D.
Published: November 2022

El fenómeno de la inmigración en España es una realidad que está en continuo cambio y que reclama un marco de actuación decidido en varios frentes, especialmente en el ámbito normativo. Los poderes públicos están llamados a ordenar legalmente los flujos migratorios, en armonía con los niveles de capacidad de acogida existentes. Así, en el presente trabajo examinamos régimen legal de las sanciones administrativas impuestas a extranjeros que se encuentran en situación irregular en territorio español, lo que requiere realizar un examen exhaustivo de los distintos pronunciamientos judiciales –españoles y europeos– que han ido configurando este sistema de sanciones en las distintas etapas. En particular, se analiza el régimen sancionador español para extranjeros irregulares desde la perspectiva de su compatibilidad con las disposiciones sobre retorno contenidas en la normativa europea.
Revolución verde y transición ecológica: la respuesta de Italia a la pandemia
Authors: Piperata Giuseppe , Torelli Gabriele
Published: November 2022

Como consecuencia de la crisis económica provocada por la pandemia, Italia y los otros países de la Unión Europea han sufrido considerables daños económicos. Por esta razón, la Comisión Europea ha decidido remediar dicha situación mediante la devolución de una gran cantidad de recursos financieros, en forma de préstamos y subvenciones, a través de la adopción del Next Generation EU, un ambicioso programa con el que todos los países europeos están llamados a poner en marcha importantes políticas de gasto público. En la aplicación del Next Generation EU, Italia adoptó el Plan Nacional de Recuperación y Resiliencia (PNRR), que incluye seis misiones principales con las que se pretende renovar el país, modernizándolo y preparándolo para afrontar los retos de los próximos años. La segunda misión, denominada Revolución Verde y Transición Ecológica, es uno de los pilares del proyecto de la Unión Europea y de Italia de próxima generación, y constituye una directriz esencial para el desarrollo futuro del país. En este artículo se analizan esos instrumentos.
Variety Vocal Art in the Context of Integration into Society of the Future
Authors: Drozhzhina Nataliya , Yeroshenko Olena , Davydov Serhii , Shchepakin Vasyl , Breslavets Halyna , Osypenko Viktoriia
Published: November 2022

The urgency of the research is determined by the intensive development of new technologies as prospects for further development of society. Art accumulates intellectual, spiritual, material, and value heritage of previous epochs and determines the perspective features of the future. Vocal art is thereby one of the manifestations of individual ideological rethinking. Variety as a socio-cultural phenomenon combines different styles of music, genres, types, and aspects of professional music and vocal performance, which is important for the research in the context of social rethinking of future social development. Objective of the article is to determine specifics of pop vocal art, its long-term development as an aspect of integration into society of the future. The article reflects the essential characteristics of the concept of pop vocal art and worldview perception of art as an aspect of the future society.
In the process of research a method of abstraction, descriptive method, methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the theoretical substantiation and characterization of pop music as a vocal art. The method of generalization and systematization was used to determine the results of the research. The results became the basis for asserting the importance of pop vocal art in the further development of society.
Interactive Content as a Mean of Attracting an Audience on TV Sites
Authors: Kitsa Mariana , Mudra Iryna
Published: November 2022

With the spread of new media, traditional media, such as TV faced a problem: how to attract and retain the audience and how to offer something new, that competitors do not have. And for a long time now even well-known and influential mass media have been using interactive content. The statement is that interactive content just for fun is no longer perceived. Interactive content includes quizzes, puzzles, crosswords, various polls, games, tests, quests, memories, interactive graphics, flash games, etc. Interactive elements in the media are used both separately and as a part of journalistic material. For the research of using interactive content in media, we examined the official sites of 30 channels in Ukraine, which belong to DTV and are translated for each region. In general, we have revealed 593 elements of interactive content on the sites of TV media. In the article, there were examined the kinds, types, themes, and amount of interactive content on each site of Ukrainian TV channels. It is investigated that such content can help to stay in touch with the audience and to popularize content that is broadcasted on the TV channel. Interactive media content has several obvious benefits, including the influx of new readers and, consequently, the growth of unique visitors, the growing number of people who talk about your media on social media and in real life, and the opportunity to draw attention to your television projects.
Media Education as an Effective Perspective on the Formation of Ideology in Society Through the Influence of Self-Consciousness
Authors: Melnykova-Kurhanova Olena , Bella Maryna , Naumenko Liana , Ostrovska Nataliia , Liashchenko Anzhela , Murzina Olena
Published: November 2022

The study identifies the trends of media education in the post-industrial period, marked by the development of information and communication technologies in the integration and globalization processes. Society needs competent specialists who develop and strive for self-realization in society. The educational process is a phenomenon that covers different spheres of human activity and determines the main aspects of the regulatory and legal framework. The article illustrates innovative styles of media education that are an effective perspective on the formation of ideology in society through the influence of self-consciousness in educational activities.
In order to identify the main aspects of media technology in the educational process, we investigated the basic methodological and theoretical foundations based on the generalizations of researchers and scientists. The meaning of the concept of media education and media technology was studied, the evolution of education from the introduction of information and communication technologies in the learning process to the formation of critical thinking and analysis of the information space was investigated.
The method of synthesis, analysis was used to define the main concepts of the study. Descriptive method, research and scientific method was used to compile and summarize the results of the implementation of media education as a prospect for the formation of ideology in society through the influence of self-consciousness.
Exploring Students' Perception Concerning Educational Coaching: Premises for the Design and Implementation of an Online Coaching Platform in Academia
Authors: Gorghiu Gabriel , Bîzoi Mihai , Santi Elena-Ancuţa
Published: November 2022

Education is a field that evolves constantly in relation to the changes in the society and the needs of its beneficiaries, taking over and adapting functional models from other fields. The quality of education of today’s generations has a direct impact on the future, as tomorrow's adults need to have strong key competences, but also transversal competences needed in a dynamic and competitive labour market. Thus, the knowledge society implies opening up the education system to other social sectors, exploiting the paradigm of student-centred education, harnessing technology and virtual environments to create authentic learning and training contexts. Within this framework, educational coaching can be a means through which the individual potential of the learner can be discovered and optimised, with multiple benefits in personal, academic and professional terms. In order to achieve academic success, students need to know themselves, set short-, medium- and long-term goals and objectives, develop skills and competences in autonomous learning, communication, self-motivation, creative and critical thinking, emotion management etc. Through coaching activities, students can benefit from academic support and help in the process of self-discovery and personal development, optimising personal potential, collaborating and creating educational communities that share common goals and values. Placing the teacher in the position of a coach, this can contribute to the development of a multifaceted perspective related to the role of the teacher in the contemporary school, as a student’s partner in the process of his or her education. The present paper aims to explore students’ perceptions concerning the need for coaching activities in their academic life and to identify the students’ main needs and directions for optimizing actions and interventions.
The Efficiency of Using New Information and Communication Technologies in Primary School Lessons: the E-Learning Experience
Authors: Moiko Oksana , Predyk Alina , Bakhmat Nataliia , Kravchuk Oksana , Streletska Nataliia , Zakharova Hanna
Published: November 2022

The importance of the topic of the article lies in the fact that in the era of postmodernism, informatization of the elementary school allows you to improve the quality of the educational process, through the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) to simplify management of the educational process, to organize the exchange of teaching experience, to expand didactic capabilities of the lesson. The purpose of the article is the need to study and justify the importance of using new ICT in primary school lessons, to expand the experience of e-learning in primary school. The article expands the concept of information and communication technologies and their benefits in primary school; given the rationale for conducting a lesson using ICT; the experience of e-learning in the primary school of the postmodern era is characterized. Thus, one of the priorities of the development of education in postmodern society is the professional application in all areas of information technology and e-learning, which can increase the interest of present students and improve the ability to adapt to current electronic information society. The formation of knowledge and skills in the field of computer literacy of teachers and students will be an indicator of compliance of its level with current requirements.
The Liberal Model of Criminal Repression in the European Space
Authors: Barbu Denisa
Published: November 2022

The transformations that have occurred at the state economic level, the change in the trends of opinion that animate postmodern societies, the increase in population have strongly affected the crime rate in the last 10-20 years in all the states of the world. The trends in the matter of sanctions vary greatly, whether it is the frequency of custodial sentences, the harshness - in general - of criminal sentences, the preference for punishments whose special maximums are higher or lower or the adoption of some alternative measures to imprisonment or even criminal justice in general. Many of the new criminal policies are justifiable in the context of the national law of states, but few have a real chance of globalization. Penal reform was or is on the working table of all states of the world. The details vary from case to case, but the trend is general. The Scandinavian countries modified their sanctioning system and created new punishments, the Western European countries created systems for sanctioning and re-educating delinquents in an extra-criminal regime, in the U.S. one can note, paradoxically, the generalized tightening of punishments, a model followed by Great Britain and Australia, but at a lower level. There is a continuous debate at the level of legal doctrine on the appropriateness of adopting an authoritarian system of repression in criminal matters. This article aims to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the liberal model of criminal repression in the European space, in the context of the phenomenon of globalization.
Detection of Relationship between Perfectionism and Classroom Climate and Differences in Level of Perfectionism in Middle School Aged Children
Authors: Doktorová Dominika , Šomodiová Patrícia
Published: November 2022

This research study is focused on detection of relationship between perfectionism and classroom climate in middle school aged children. To detect the level of perfectionism we used the Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale (F-MPS) and for assessing of classroom climate we used My Class Inventory (MCI). In research we also focused on gender differences among each variable. Our research sample consisted of 240 children who attend primary schools and their age was between 10 – 12 years. There were 160 girls and 80 boys, who took part in this research. The results of the research point out that there is no statistically significant relation between perfectionism and positive classroom climate. We also observed no gender differences in variable perfectionism.
Lockheed T-33. El inicio de la era jet en Colombia
Authors: Valbuena Gómez Anny Durley , Ramírez Berna Andrés , Mezú Mina Rodrigo
Published: November 2022

El avión T-33 de origen estadounidense fue adquirido por el Gobierno colombiano en 1954. A partir de allí, inició la era de los aviones jet en el país. Con un total de 36 años de servicio, este artefacto fue determinante en la trayectoria histórica de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. En este escrito se reseña su origen, uso y desempeño en la historia nacional. Finalmente, se recopilan las experiencias de varios oficiales y suboficiales en diferentes campañas militares, jornadas de entrenamiento y anécdotas alrededor del T-33.
Odpowiedzialność członka zarządu spółki kapitałowej za jej zaległości podatkowe w kontekście zasady zaufania do organów podatkowych
Authors: Gibasiewicz Dariusz
Published: November 2022

Artykuł dotyczy odpowiedzialności członków zarządu spółek kapitałowych za ich zaległości podatkowe. Przedstawiono w nim sposób interpretacji i stosowania tych przepisów przez organy podatkowe i sądy administracyjne w konkretnych sprawach. Dokonano także analizy błędów popełnianych w tego typu postępowaniach oraz naruszeń praw członków zarządu jako podmiotów solidarnie odpowiedzialnych ze spółkami za ich zaległości podatkowe. Jednocześnie opisano prawidłowy model orzekania odpowiedzialności członków zarządu za takie zaległości, z uwzględnieniem zasady zaufania do organów podatkowych.
Wyjątki od zasady doręczania przez organy podatkowe profesjonalnym pełnomocnikom pism procesowych przy użyciu środków komunikacji elektronicznej
Authors: Krzykowski Przemysław
Published: November 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza przesłanek ustawowych uzasadniających odstąpienie przez organy podatkowe od reguły doręczenia pism procesowych profesjonalnym pełnomocnikom za pomocą środków komunikacji elektronicznej zgodnie z art. 144 § 3 Ordynacji podatkowej w brzmieniu obowiązującym do dnia 5 października 2021 r. oraz ocena zmian legislacyjnych wprowadzonych ustawą z dnia 18 listopada 2020 r. o doręczeniach elektronicznych (Dz.U. poz. 2320) w tym zakresie. Autor na podstawie dotychczasowego orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych dokonał kompleksowej oceny nowych regulacji prawnych.
Kilka uwag o szkodliwości konstrukcji idealnego zbiegu przestępstwa skarbowego i przestępstwa – z perspektywy karnoprocesowej
Authors: Kowalski Sebastian
Published: November 2022

W artykule podjęto bardzo kontrowersyjny, zarówno w teorii, jak i w praktyce, problem zbiegu przestępstwa skarbowego i przestępstwa. Autor uważa tę konstrukcję za szkodliwą i naruszającą zasadę ne bis in idem. Wskazując na dominujący w orzecznictwie pogląd, że reguły wyłączania wielości ocen mają zastosowanie jedynie w wypadku zbiegu przepisów ustawy, natomiast nie stosuje się ich w razie idealnego zbiegu czynów zabronionych, o którym mowa w art. 8 § 1 k.k.s., autor przedstawia jego ujemne następstwa w perspektywie karnoprocesowej. Ujawniają się one przede wszystkim w możliwości dwukrotnego prowadzenia postępowania karnego przeciwko osobie uznanej za sprawcę czynu zabronionego, realizującego ustawowe znamiona czynu zabronionego stypizowanego w Kodeksie karnym skarbowym i w innej ustawie karnej. Może to mieć szczególne negatywne skutki dla osób, które przyznają się do popełnienia przestępstwa skarbowego dlatego, że chcą skorzystać z instytucji zaniechania ukarania sprawcy i tym samym jak najszybciej zakończyć prowadzone przeciwko nim postępowanie. Osobami takimi mogą być zaś nie tylko podatnicy lub osoby zarządzające podatnikami będącymi jednostkami organizacyjnymi, lecz także księgowi czy doradcy podatkowi.
Glosa do postanowienia Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 8 listopada 2017 r., sygn. akt II FSK 2864/17
Authors: Babiarz Stefan
Published: November 2022

Z art. 4 ust. 1 pkt 1 lit. h i art. 16 pkt 4 ustawy o dochodach jednostek samorządu terytorialnego wynika, że wpływy z podatku od czynności cywilnoprawnych są przekazywane na rachunek budżetu gminy, na której obszarze znajduje się siedziba przedsiębiorstwa albo jego zorganizowanej części. Zgodnie z art. 11 tej ustawy środki te organ podatkowy przekazuje na rachunek budżetu właściwej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w terminie 14 dni od dnia, w którym wpłynęły one na rachunek urzędu skarbowego. Podziału środków z tytułu tego podatku dokonuje notariusz jako płatnik (art. 8 Ordynacji podatkowej), sporządzając deklarację o wysokości pobranego i wpłaconego podatku przez płatnika, w tym także informację (będącą deklaracją podatkową w rozumieniu art. 3 pkt 5 Ordynacji podatkowej) o kwocie podatku należnego poszczególnym gminom. Z powyższych regulacji wynika, że informacja – jako deklaracja – podlega czynnościom sprawdzającym z art. 272 i następnych Ordynacji podatkowej. Jest ona poza tym czynnością materialno-techniczną (art. 3 § 2 pkt 4 ustawy – Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi), przez co gmina, która otrzymała mniej środków pieniężnych z podatku od czynności cywilnoprawnych, a chce skorzystać z uprawnienia do zakwestionowania tego podziału, może jako strona (art. 133 § 1 o.p.) tego postępowania o przekazaniu złożyć skargę do sądu administracyjnego zgodnie z art. 3 § 2 pkt 4 ustawy – Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi. Pogląd sądu o braku drogi sądowoadministracyjnej w tej kwestii i odsyłający gminę na drogę postępowania przed sądem powszechnym jest błędny, nie uwzględnia bowiem powyższych regulacji prawnych i nie dostrzega, że nie są one tożsame z procedurą podziału środków należnych gminom z tytułu podatków dochodowych.
Cálculo vectorial y series de potencias
Authors: Beltrán Cortez Andrés , Ugarte Guerra Francisco Javier
Published: November 2022

Este texto es un introducción al cálculo vectorial y a las series de potencias y contiene todos los conceptos necesarios de un primer concurso de cálculo vectorial para estudiantes de Ciencias a Ingeniería. El objetivo general del libro es mostrar las matemáticas como una herramienta indispensable para plantear y solucionar problemas, asi como un vía de exploración y descubrimiento de de propiedades. Intenta dar respuestas a diferente problemas partiendo de un lenguaje intuitivo que luego se formaliza para poder utilizar la herramientas matemáticas que permitan responder a preguntar como: ¿Qué son las curvas, cómo se puede medir su longitud, localizar su centro de masa y calcular el trabajo realizado al mover un partícula a lo largo de la curva?
Países sin futuro: ¿qué puede hacer la universidad?
Authors: Ísmodes Cascón Aníbal Eduardo
Published: November 2022

El material es parte de los distintos esfuerzos que buscan convertir a las universidades de países pobres, como el Perú, en instituciones que contribuyan de manera clara a la mejora de la calidad de vida de sus pueblos. A lo largo de sus páginas, el libro muestra el terrible error que se está cometiendo y que, lamentablemente, parecen compartir los organismos internacionales que influyen sobre las políticas económicas de países como el Perú.
Psychological and pedagogical factors of international students’ adaptation in the Kazakh higher education system
Authors: Tasmagambetova Ainur , Shkutina Larissa , Mirza Natalya , Garkusha Kira
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to assess the adaptability and anxiety of international students of the first and fourth years to study in [BLINDED] University, Kazakhstan. The study relied on questionnaires for assessing adaptability (SACQ questionnaire) and anxiety (based on the technique developed by Spielberger and Khanin). The results show a correlation between anxiety and adaptability. Most first-year students have anxiety and adaptability at average and below-average levels. Fourth-year students have high adaptability scores and low anxiety scores. The results show that programs for international students at [BLINDED] University positively impact students, and there are essential in the university’s work. The anxiety and adaptability levels of the fourth-year students are expected and can be explained by natural habituation after time and the influence of programs for overcoming various adaptation barriers.