bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfriamiento de vacas y vaquillas Holstein antes del parto durante el verano: medidas de conducta relacionadas con el bienestar animal
Authors: Mejía Lastra Antonio J. , Avendaño Reyes Leonel , Vicente Pérez Arnulfo , Macías Cruz Ulises , Correa Calderón Abelardo , Olivares Pérez Jaime , Camacho Díaz Luis M. , Cipriano Salazar Moisés , Rojas Hernández Saúl
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar las conductas relacionadas con el bienestar animal y los niveles de electrolitos entre vacas multíparas y vaquillas primíparas en condiciones de un ambiente árido en un sistema con enfriamiento durante 30 d preparto. Vacas y vaquillas se alojaron en corrales diferentes con sombra y un sistema de enfriamiento. La conducta se monitoreó mediante análisis de barrido visual considerando episodios de descanso y de alimentación. Muestras de sangre de 11 vacas y 11 vaquillas se recolectaron para determinar electrolitos en suero sanguíneo. La frecuencia de animales en cada actividad se registró en porcentajes y las medias se compararon con el procedimiento MIXED del Statistical Analysis System. Por las mañanas, las vaquillas permanecieron de pie bajo la sombra alimentándose, mientras que las vacas prefirieron echarse bajo la brisa y rumiar (P < 0.05). Vacas y vaquillas mantuvieron de manera similar sus episodios de alimentación y rumia (P > 0.05). Por la tarde, más vaquillas (P < 0.05) que vacas recurrieron a beber agua. Las concentraciones de electrolitos fueron similares (P > 0.05). En conclusión, las vacas y vaquillas Holstein expresaron diferencias ligeras en la conducta de descanso y alimentación, pero las concentraciones de electrolitos en plasma sanguíneo se mantuvieron similares y normales.
Pengamanan Basis Data Dengan Algoritma Transposisi Rail Fence
Authors: Fadlan Muhammad , Dianti Bintari Evi , Tasya Ajeng
Published: August 2023

Keamanan data pemasok merupakan aspek penting dalam era digitalisasi yang semakin maju, khususnya dalam lingkungan ekonomi dan bisnis. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengamankan data pemasok adalah melalui kriptografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi penggunaan salah satu algoritma dalam kriptografi, yaitu transposisi Rail Fence dalam mengamankan data pemasok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan menggunakan data pemasok untuk melakukan simulasi penerapan transposisi Rail Fence. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam penerapan enkripsi untuk melindungi basis data pemasok. Secara garis besar, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Rail Fence dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan keamanan data pemasok dalam sebuah perusahaan. Semakin tinggi jumlah baris yang digunakan sebagai kunci dalam Rail Fence, maka semakin sulit bagi pihak yang tidak berwenang untuk mendekripsi data.
Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation modulates the relationship between El Niño–Southern Oscillation and fire weather in Australia
Authors: Liu Guanyu , Li Jing , Ying Tong
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a crucial driver of fire weather in Australia, with the correlation between ENSO and Australian fire weather having intensified over the past 2 decades. However, the underlying causes for this change have not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, we utilize reanalysis datasets and numerical model simulations to demonstrate that the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) could potentially modulate the ENSO–Australian fire weather relationship. The correlation between ENSO and the Australian Fire Weather Index (FWI) increases from 0.17 to 0.70 as the AMO transitions from its negative to positive phase. This strengthening effect can be attributed to atmospheric teleconnection mechanisms. Specifically, the positive AMO phase, characterized by warming in the northern and tropical Atlantic, generates Rossby wave trains, leading to high-pressure systems over Australia. Consequently, local temperature and wind speed increase, while precipitation decreases. This signal, superimposed on ENSO, serves to amplify the ENSO effect on Australian fire weather.
UV solar radiation climatology and its behaviour during events of influence of the Antarctic ozone hole over south of Brazil
Authors: Lopes Bibiana , Kirsch Pinheiro Damaris , Bencherif Hassan , Dornelles Bittencourt Gabriela , Vaz Peres Lucas , Cadet Jean-Maurice , Portafaix Thierry , Tissot Boiaski Nathalie
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Ultraviolet solar radiation that reaches the surface of the Earth has a very important role in the energy budget of our planet, although at certain amounts of exposure it can be harmful not only for human health, but animals and plants. Brazil is a tropical country receiving high intensity of UV radiation mostly of the year. UV radiation, specially UV-B is mainly absorbed in the ozone layer, changes in ozone content or ozone distribution directly affects UV radiation attenuation, so that surface UV. Ozone hole is characterized by an intense ozone depletion in the stratosphere in Antarctic region, happening during spring in the south hemisphere. There is evidence of poor-ozone air masses detachment from polar vortex and reaching mid-latitude regions, such as South of Brazil. Those air masses cause impact on the regions which they act due to low ozone content, allowing more radiation to reach the surface. UV index data from a Brewer Spectrophotometer (MKIII #167), located in south of Brazil, in the Southern Space Observatory (29.42° S, 53.87° W) was analysed with data collected between 2005 and 2017. Ground data was compared to satellite-derived from OMI/Aura, resulting in a correlation coefficient of 0.95 %. The climatology of Brewer data was done, analysing seasonal and interannual variability. Wavelet analysis showed the influence of ENSO, QBO and solar cycle on the variability of UV index. The results show a typical seasonal behaviour of UV Index, reaching extreme during summer season. Events of secondary effects of Antarctic ozone hole, identified between 2005 and 2016 (Bittencourt, 2018), were selected and the behavior of UV index and UV-B non-weighted during those events were studied. All ten events studied showed a significant increase in UV radiation at the days of events, the majority resulted in an increase of 4 % of UV index for each 1 % ozone total column decrease. One specific event was described in detail due to the major ozone depletion. Occurred in October 2016, ozone depletion was of almost 20 % while UV index increased 88 % in relation to the climatological mean, raising the concern with public health regarding excess exposure to UV radiation.
Shades of Red
Authors: Sarieddine Toufic
Published: August 2023

To address literature on U.S.-China hegemonic competition, this paper examines the properties of China among select Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) states which pertain to the features of hegemony per world-systems analysis and how it compares to the United States and regional powers Brazil and South Africa. I demonstrate that Beijing has made significant progress propagating its modus operandi by way of greater yuan use and imposing its legal code on examined BRI states, economic dominance through besting competitors in exports to these states, achieving an overall trade surplus as well as setting up free-trade zones to maintain and enhance this, and establishing a stream of revenue from examined states via high-interest, short-term loans, income from projects, and trade surpluses. In military dominance, China has made gains in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Pakistan. Meanwhile, Washington remains dominant in Peru, and, with Paris, more culturally dominant in SSA.
Political Economy of the Carnation Revolution (1974–75)
Authors: Noronha Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Following the military coup of April 25th, 1974, Portugal experienced a revolutionary period characterized by unprecedented levels of labor unrest and political radicalization. As the social landscape suffered a profound transformation, key-sectors of the economy were nationalized, many firms went into self-management, and large areas of the south were swept by land occupation. When the country’s democratic Constitution was brought to vote on  April 2, 1976, it contained numerous references to “socialism,” “self-management,” “planning,” and “agrarian reform,” bearing witness to a widespread commitment to build a “classless society.” What eventually took shape, however, was a mixed economy under a parliamentary regime, very similar to that of countries like Greece and Spain, both of which experienced far less dramatic democratic transitions. Drawing on the writings of Immanuel Wallerstein, Giovanni Arrighi, and Boaventura de Sousa Santos, this article analyzes the plans and strategies devised to ensure a socialist transition in the semiperiphery of the capitalist world-system during the 1970s.
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Works in the Stock Market of Bangladesh: Empirical Evidence from Sector-Wise Index of Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE)
Authors: Siraz Meah Md. , Morshed Bhuiya Mohammad Monzur
Published: August 2023

The present study examines the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) with special orientation to 10 different sector indexes. They are such as Banking sector index, Energy sector index, Ceramic sector index, Food sector index, General Insurance sector index, Life Insurance sector index, Cement sector index, Leasing and Finance sector index, Textile sector index, ICT sector index of Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE). Data were gathered from the Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) website (www.cse.combd) for the time frame of July 2016 to June  2019. From Bangladesh’s central bank website (www.centralbank.combd), the risk-free return (Rf) has been gathered. The study uses year-end closing price and dividend for 92 listed companies. The expected return is measured through Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which is developed by William Sharpe (1964). For analysis the data, Mean, percentage, ANOVA, ‘t’ test are used as statistical tools. Descriptive and Regression analysis have been done to find the results. The study is only confined to CSE. So, there is an avenue for further researchers to add Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) in their research project. This approach is applicable to both investors and issuers when exchanging shares of securities on the stock market. The study concludes that the CAPM is not applicable to the 10 distinct sector indices of the CSE because, at a typical level of risk, the gap between expected and actual returns is quite large. Hence, CAPM was tested separately for each year of the five years period and the results in the mentioned tables did not support the CAPM applicability.
Faktor-faktor yang Memotivasi Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa
Authors: Dhina Sri Widyaningsih  , Mentari Theresia , Amelia Verra Rizki
Published: August 2023

This research aims to identify factors that motivate career choices for accounting students. This motivation is measured by wage variables, professional training, professional recognition, social values, work environment, labour market considerations and personality. Data collection is carried out through the dissemination of questionnaires to students of the University of Palangka Raya accounting. A sample of 30 respondents. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. The results of the analysis show that the factors that motivate accounting students in choosing careers are the variables of professional recognition, social values and personality.
LARANGAN PERKAWINAN AYAH KANDUNG DENGAN ANAK HASIL HUBUNGAN DI LUAR NIKAHNYA (ZINA)
Authors: Holik Abd.
Published: August 2023

Perkawinan disyariatkan agar manusia dapat meneruskan keturanannya dan menyalurkan kebutuhan biologisnya secara benar. Dalam pelaksanaannya pun segala bentuk ketentuan dan aturan telah dijelaskan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Hal yang paling penting sebelum perkawinan terjadi adalah dengan siapa perkawinan tersebut akan dilaksanakan. Dalam hukum islam bagi seorang laki-laki terdapat dua konsep jenis perempuan, pertama adalah perempuan yang boleh dinikahi dan yang kedua adalah perempuan yang boleh dinikah. Berkaitan dengan konsep tersebut terdapat satu kasus dimana perempuan itu dalam hukum islam dan keperdataan tidak diakui status nasabnya dengan ayahnya sehingga boleh dinikahi (ayahnya), akan tetapi secara biologis mereka terhubung sebagai ayah dan anak, kasus tersebut terjadi bagi anak perempuan yang lahir diluar hubungan perkawinan yang sah. Disinilah kemudian hal ini menjadi penting untuk dikaji dikarenakan baik undang-indang dan fikih yang ada di Indonesia sama-sama hanya mengakui kenasaban anak perempuan tersebut kepada ibunya dan keluarga ibunya, dan tidak kepada ayahnya. Sehingga untuk menjawab dan memberikan kepastian hukum boleh tidaknya perkawinan antara ayah kandung dengan anak hasil hubungan di luar nikah. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan metode hukum islam dalam hal ini adalah Qiyas yang digunakan untuk mencari persamaan kriteria mahram yang dimaksud dalam fiqih, kriteria ini dalam qiyas dinamakan sebagai illat hukum. Dan illat hukum ini dapat ditemukan dalam dua cara yaitu dengan metode aqli dan naqli. Salah satu yang termasuk dalam illat tersebut adalah DNA dan Kromosom yang diwarisi keturunan dari induknya sebagaimana terdapat dalam persusuan, sehingga dalam kategori mahram apabila ditemukan illat yang sama dengan salah satu dari kedua hal tersebut dalam diri seorang perempuan, maka sudah dapat dikatakan sebagai mahram sehingga dilarang untuk dinikahi.
Comparison of 2D and 3D Finite Element Analysis of RC Blocks Culvert Based on Soil-Structure Interaction Using GTS
Authors: Ajwad Ali
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a comparison of soil-structure interaction based on 2D and 3D finite element analyses of ‘Reinforced Concrete Box Culvert’ by using the software GTS (Geotechnical and Tunnel Analysis System). For buried Structures like Box Culvert, the soil below the structure is to be simulated by elastic spring while surrounding and overlying soil by superimposed load combinations. GTS is the most advanced software, presenting a new paradigm for Box Culvert and other specific geotechnical structures. It is based on expert analysis and advanced graphic technologies. GTS enables engineers to intuitively generate complex geotechnical models. Such modeling capabilities are armed with strong analytic features, powered by a uniquely developed multi-frontal solver with the fastest analysis speed. The difference in values of forces and moments, between 3D FEA and 2D FEA, has been found to be more in large sections (10ft x 10ft) than in small sections (5ft x 5ft) of Box Culverts.
Örgütsel Değişimi Başarmak Yolunda Değişime Direnmeyi Ortadan Kaldırmak İçin Örgüt Kültürünün Rolü ve Önemi: Sanayi Sektörüne Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: İRAZ Rifat , EFEOĞLU Melek Sermin
Published: August 2023

Piyasa koşullarının dinamizmi ve teknolojik gelişmeler örgütlerde değişimi kaçınılmaz kılmaktadır. Değişim sürecinin etkin ve iyi yönetimi, güçlü örgüt kültürünün de desteği ile muhtemel direnç kaynaklarını aşabilecektir. Bu araştırmada, örgütsel değişimi başarmak yolunda değişime direnmeyi ortadan kaldırmak için örgüt kültürünün rolü ve önemi vurgulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışanların örgüt kültürü algıları ile örgütsel değişim düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bursa’da sanayi sektörüne yönelik bir işletmenin 103 çalışanına ulaşılmış ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle gönüllü 87 kişiye anket çalışması uygulanmış, sonuçlar SPSS 23.0 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular kapsamında; örgüt kültürü ile örgütsel değişim arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu ve örgüt kültürü ile örgüt kültürünün alt boyutlarından destekleyici eğilimli örgütsel kültür, gelişme eğilimli örgütsel kültür ve açıklayıcı eğilimli örgütsel kültür ile örgütsel değişim ve örgütsel değişimin alt boyutlarından bilişsel örgütsel değişim, duygusal örgütsel değişim ve davranışsal örgütsel değişim arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Vulnerabilidades de saúde e sexuais de mulheres transexuais e travestis negras
Authors: Menezes Lincoln Moreira de Jesus
Published: August 2023

Com base em pesquisa realizada na cidade de São Paulo, este artigo debate as vulnerabilidades sexuais e em saúde de mulheres transexuais e travestis negras, considerando também outros fatores de produção de desigualdades, como raça, gênero, classe e sexualidade, numa perspectiva de articulação desses marcadores. Os dados revelam que a primeira relação sexual praticada por esse público aconteceu predominantemente antes dos 17 anos (para 60% de travestis e 30% de transexuais), de modo que a maioria das travestis era negra. Grande parte dessas pessoas foi acometida por violência sexual (42,9% das transexuais na infância e 50% das travestis na adolescência), majoritariamente as negras. A pesquisa mostra que a população trans feminina negra alegou maiores cuidados de prevenção sexual que as brancas, seja no uso de camisinha ou nas vacinações. Tais resultados, somados aos dados de violências física, verbal e simbólica nas esferas – principalmente públicas – da educação, do trabalho, da vida social e da saúde, geram um intenso debate sobre o modo como o pouco suporte estatal e as discriminações vividas nos locais de assistência, podem afastar mulheres transexuais e travestis negras do cuidado e impulsionar sua exposição a relações sexuais precoce e a violências cotidianas, o que promove condições que reverberam no decorrer de suas trajetórias, trazendo ao mesmo tempo limites e potencialidades.
GALLERY WALK E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE MODELOS DIDÁTICOS PARA O ENSINO DE EMBRIOLOGIA EM CURSOS DA ÁREA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Luca Alves Fabiana , Peixoto Vianna Marina
Published: August 2023

O ensino e aprendizagem de Embriologia apresentam alguns desafios por parte dos docentes, principalmente pelo fato da escassez de materiais didáticos, que permitam que os estudantes compreendam os conceitos e a dinâmica envolvida. As aulas ficam restritas apenas a parte teórica e observação de imagens e esquemas, não propiciando ao aluno um papel mais ativo dentro da sala de aula. Assim, faz-se necessário desenvolver estratégias alternativas, para que eles consigam ser protagonistas da construção do seu próprio conhecimento. Nesse cenário, as metodologias ativas surgem como uma forma de oferta de educação de qualidade, em que o aluno passa a ser o centro do processo educativo e não apenas um coadjuvante. O objetivo dessa proposta didática foi proporcionar aos alunos de graduação, da área da saúde, um melhor entendimento do estudo da Embriologia. Para isso foi realizada uma atividade dividida em três etapas: (1) aulas expositivas dialogadas a respeito das diferentes fases do desenvolvimento embrionário; (2) confecção de modelos didáticos, por meio do uso de massa de modelar, dessas etapas e (3) o uso da metodologia colaborativa Gallery Walk, para discutir tópicos especiais dentro dessa disciplina. Diante disso, observou-se que por meio dessas ferramentas os alunos puderam aprender de forma mais clara, motivadora e contextualizada. Esses recursos são agentes facilitadores que geram uma maior interação e dinamismo, favorecendo uma aprendizagem significativa, pois é o educando quem realiza a ação durante a aquisição das informações.
Mathematics in culture and clinic: from understanding cell behaviours to in silico clinical trials
Authors: Miller Claire
Published: August 2023

The use of mechanistic models can provide insight at every point in the understanding of disease and treatment, from traditional bench experiments through to emerging clinical applications, such as *in silico* clinical trials (ISTs). This talk will cover two distinct areas of research that sit at opposite ends of this spectrum. Firstly, in the clinical application domain, previous work I did as part of the INSIST project, where we developed a framework to run ISTs for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. ISTs test treatment therapies on large cohorts of virtual patients to supplement traditional clinical trials and reduce the risk, cost, and time required for testing new therapies. The framework includes both statistical and mechanistic models to generate virtual patients, model the stroke pathophysiology and treatment, and predict the outcome for each patient. I will give an overview of the INSIST framework and present several exploratory trials we ran. The second topic will be current work using mechanistic agent-based modelling to better understand cell behaviour in culture. This is motivated by a project combining *in vitro* experiments and mechanistic modelling to unravel mechanisms behind endometriosis onset. Effective use of cell culture experiments to inform models, and models to inform experiments, can be very powerful but is often not straightforward in practice. I will discuss my work on this to date, and also use this opportunity to provide a brief introduction to agent-based modelling for those who are interested in learning about this modelling approach.
Đánh giá chất lượng tinh trùng sau xử lý bằng kỹ thuật microfluidic ở các trường hợp thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm
Authors: Minh Hồ Nguyệt , Tâm Đỗ Thị Minh , Ly Chu Thị , Hương Đỗ Thuỳ
Published: August 2023

Trong những năm gần đây, ngoài các phương pháp lọc rửa thông thường, chọn lọc tinh trùng bằng hệ thống microfluidic đang được áp dụng và dần trở nên phổ biến hơn trong IVF, tuy nhiên hiệu quả của phương pháp này vẫn còn chưa thống nhất. Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm so sánh trên 30 mẫu tinh dịch được lọc rửa bằng phương pháp thang nồng độ (đối chứng) và phương pháp sử dụng hệ thống microfluidic (can thiệp) nhằm so sánh chất lượng tinh trùng thu được ở hai phương pháp này. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ đứt gãy DNA tinh trùng của nhóm thử nghiệm(0,67 ± 0,53%) thấp hơn đáng kể so với nhóm đối chứng (1,18 ± 13,73%). Khả năng thu hồi tinh trùng di động tiến tới cao hơn ở nhóm sử dụng hệ thống microfluidic (39,75 ± 19,20 so với 32,14 ± 18,14). Ngoài ra tỷ lệ sống của tinh trùng ở nhóm can thiệp cũng cao hơn so với nhóm đối chứng (97,9 ± 2,21 và 96,56 ± 4,11%). Tỷ lệ di động cũng có sự khác biệt rõ rệt giữa nhóm can thiệp (96,36 ± 2,60%) và nhóm còn lại (95,06 ± 2,35%). Tuy nhiên, không có sự khác biệt tỷ lệ di động tiến tới và tỷ lệ hình thái bình thường giữa hai nhóm. Như vậy, sử dụng hệ thống microfluidic là cách tiếp cận tiềm năng dành đối với việc cải thiện tỷ lệ đứt gãy DNA tinh trùng.
THE MANIPULATIVE POTENTIAL OF FALSE STATEMENTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF FRAUDULENT DISCOURSE
Authors: LITVINOVA L.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the functioning in the discourse of fraudsters of such speech act as a false statement, the ultimate goal of which is to affect the intellectual and/or emotional state of the addressee (potential victim), manipulation of his consciousness. The article defines the main pragmatic varieties of false statements and identifies the key techniques / manipulation techniques implemented by each of them. In conclusion it is acknowledged that those false acts that are a means of updating several manipulation techniques at once have the greatest communicative effectiveness.
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE BRANDING TERMINOLOGY PRESENTED IN THE DOCUMENTS OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
Authors: ZIANKO M.
Published: August 2023

The research of the structural characteristics of terminology is determined by the importance of identifying the peculiarities of the fixation of scientific knowledge in the formal structure of terms of a certain language for special purposes (LSP). The analysis of the formal structure of English-language terms reflecting the system of branding concepts has shown that the terms-phrases prevail in the studied terminology. One-word terms are not numerous and are mainly of the suffixal type. Among the affixal derivatives the terms of the suffixal type prevail. The most productive structural model of terms-phrases is a two-component attributive-prepositive phrase with adjunction. The presence of regularly repeated basic term elements can serve as a basis for the categorization of concepts. The presence of a commonality of attributive term elements in various terminological nests is considered as a system-forming factor within a spontaneously forming term system. The identification of logical-conceptual relationships between term elements can serve as a basis for the hierarchical organization of branding terminology.
HISTORICAL STYLISTICS IN RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS
Authors: KLIMKOVICH V.
Published: August 2023

The article presents an overview of the development of historical stylistics as one of the directions of Russian linguistics. The main works substantiating the appearance of historical stylistics are indicated, the stages of the formation of this linguistic direction are defined and characterized. The paper describes the distinctive features of each of these stages, identifies the genres of texts characterized from the standpoint of historical stylistics, establishes the features of the stylistic characteristics of written records. The paper provides examples of the most significant theoretical and practical studies carried out from the standpoint of historical stylistics, and indicates possible directions for further study of multi-genre texts in the historical and stylistic aspect. Research using computer programs for semantic text analysis and comparative studies of the stylistic organization of texts in closely related languages are indicated among the possible directions for the development of historical stylistics.
Henry Suso’s Doormat of Abandonment
Authors: Reisenauer Augustine M.
Published: August 2023

This article explores how Henry Suso, while advancing along his mystic and mystagogic path, encounters and embraces a doormat that both inspires and inhibits his practice of the abandonment that it betokens. It argues that, by affectively clinging onto this token, rather than giving it away to Elsbeth Stagel to alleviate her suffering, Suso displays how unexemplary he remains in the task of abandoning himself. His unexemplary behavior contrasts not only with Stagel’s handcrafting and distributing copies of his carved-out IHS monogram, but also with her advancement, before him and beyond his guidance, into the naked Godhead. The exposure of these deficiencies in his exemplarity accentuates not only how the servant of eternal Wisdom functions as an aspirational figure for Suso, but also how the crucified Christ alone, in his total and unsurpassable abandonment to God and by God, serves as the exemplar of exemplars. In being progressively conformed to the self-emptying and self-emptied Jesus, Suso is summoned to abandon even his self-constructed “abandoned” self.
Let’s pulse device assist in cardiopulmonary resuscitation by professionals and laypersons
Authors: Januário Letícia Helena , Teixeira Marlon Henrique , Ribeiro Helen Cristiny Teodoro Couto , Corrêa Adailton Aparecido , Silva Samara Larissa
Published: August 2023

It is a study whose objective is to describe the electronic circuit project of a stimulus generator device for the execution of chest compressions at the appropriate frequency for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The electronic system was designed using a Microchip PIC family microcontroller with programming in the “C” language with connection of the main components and their respective functions and programming. Thus, Let’s pulse consists of a dedicated embedded system accommodated in the form of a bracelet or wristband so that the rescuer can receive stimuli satisfactorily without compromising the execution of CPR. Unlike other devices, it offers real-time luminous, vibratory, sound and musical stimuli. The device has the potential to efficiently assist in maintaining the appropriate frequency of chest compressions during CPR and in training and qualifying rescuers. It is believed that the development of Let’s pulse will contribute significantly to the Unified Health System in increasing the quality of CPR and consequently reducing premature death from cardiac arrest.
Materialidade em auditoria: Os contextos que impactam subjetivamente no julgamento de auditores independentes
Authors: Imoniana Joshua Onome , Murcia Fernando Dal-Ri , Schumaher Jr Antonio
Published: August 2023

julgamento de materialidade dos auditores independentes. Justifica-se o trabalho na medida em que a materialidade de auditoria é algo subjetivo que é influenciado pelo julgamento do auditor, sendo necessários estudos no cenário nacional que abordem o referido tema de forma empírica e preenchendo também o gap teórico. Este estudo de caráter qualitativo tomando paradigma interpretativista utiliza como coleta de dados a Metodologia Q e Narrativa Oral. Os participantes da pesquisa são sócios, gerentes e seniores de auditoria de firmas Big 4 e sócios de firmas de pequeno porte. O instrumento de pesquisa contou com a apresentação de 27 contextos dispostos em cartões livremente ordenáveis de forma decrescente em percepção de relevância pelo participante como situações que o faria alterar a materialidade em um cliente. A coleta de dados contou com 18 entrevistas. O tratamento interpretativo contou com análise por templates. Baseado nos estudos, conclui-se que o ranking da percepção subjetiva de risco é o principal balizador da materialidade.  Também, se conclui que embora o auditor esteja sujeito às metodologias de cada firma o aspecto regulatório influencia em uma harmonização da maneira de proceder a atividade de auditoria e não é possível ignorar o aspecto da percepção íntima e individual do auditor. O estudo é pioneiro na medida em que apresenta a materialidade como uma probabilidade da percepção do risco de exposição do auditor e na compreensão dos fatores de julgamento de materialidade ex ante a entrega do relatório final de auditoria seguindo perspectiva interpretativa.
Influência da Estratégia de Inovação Ambiental no Desempenho Ambiental de Empresas Listadas na B3 e os Efeitos Intervenientes das Práticas de Incentivos e Planejamento Estratégico Ambiental
Authors: Oliveira Caroline Cordeiro , Lunkes Rogério João
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a influência da estratégia de inovação ambiental, práticas de incentivos ambientais e de planejamento estratégico no desempenho ambiental. Para atingir esse objetivo, analisa-se dados de 114 empresas que participam do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial da Bolsa de Valores Brasil (B3) do ano de 2021. Os dados foram analisados por meio da modelagem de equações estruturais, com utilização do software PLS/SEM. Os resultados mostram que a estratégia de inovação ambiental impacta positivamente nas práticas de incentivos ambientais, e que a estratégia de inovação ambiental e as práticas de planejamento estratégico ambiental afetam o desempenho ambiental. Ainda mostra que práticas de planejamento estratégico ambiental são fundamentais na relação entre a estratégia de inovação ambiental e desempenho ambiental.
Temas emergentes em contabilidade e controle gerencial
Authors: Braga de Aguiar Andson
Published: August 2023

Editorial
PREVENTIVE EFFECTS OF FIGS POWDER & GARLIC POWDER IN MALE ALBINO RATS WITH INDUCED DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: CHANDIO S , GHAFAR B , ASIF M , MANGI NZ , ZAREEN R , MANGI FH , MEMON SA
Published: August 2023

Dyslipidemia is one of the predisposing factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases due to the formation of atherosclerosis. Statin drugs are commonly used for the management of dyslipidemia but due to different side effects, drug resistance and affordability issues now, researchers working on the different preventive and curative effects of different natural herbs, fruits, etc. this study aimed to evaluate & compare the preventive effects of Ficus Carica & Allium Sativum on serum lipid profile levels in albino rats on induction of dyslipidemia. This experimental study was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences (LUMHS) Jamshoro, Pakistan. Total of 24 male albino rats weighing of 170-190 grams were purchased from the Ojha campus of DUMHS Karachi Pakistan and caged at the Animal House of Agriculture University Tando Jam Pakistan. Twenty-four male albino rats were divided into four groups; each group contained 6 rats, group A as control group received a normal diet; group B rats received high fatty diet; group C rats received high fatty diet along with figs powder; group D rats received a high fatty diet with garlic powder with the calculated and proper dose for six weeks. After six weeks, orbital capillary blood samples were drawn to estimate lipid profile parameters. Lipid profile performed on Cobas chemical analyzer of Roche Hitachi at Diagnostic & Research Laboratory LUMHS. The Statistical data was analyzed by SPSS version 21 by applying ANOVA test for significance. The serum cholesterol level was highly observed in group B rats, and serum cholesterol level was significantly (P < .001) low in the group C & D rats in comparison to group B male albino rats.  The serum T.G. level is highly observed in group B rats, T.G.’s level is significantly (P < .001) low in the group C & D rats compared to group B male albino rats. The serum LDL level is highly observed in group B rats, with a significant serum LDL level (P = 0.05) low in the group C & D rats compared to group B male albino rats. The serum HDL level more decline in group B rats serum HDL level was significantly (P = 0.05) high in the group C & D rats with the comparison to group B male albino rats. Figs and garlic powder had a significant role in normal levels of different lipid profile parameters. This study concluded that figs powder and garlic powder could perform a preventive role in the development of dyslipidemia.
Distributional records of new and lesser-known angiospermic trees from Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Naithani Harsh , Chandra Anup , Kishwan Shivam
Published: August 2023

The state of Uttarakhand has about 4800 species under 213 families, which is about 22 per cent of the total Indian Flora. Most updated information on the floristic account of Uttarakhand is available in a checklist, which includes both wild and cultivated plants, but, without any precise locality. During a floristic survey of Uttarakhand and scrutiny of herbarium specimens, the distribution of twenty-nine species was studied, among them three species, viz., Acacia leucophleoa (Roxb.) Willd., Cordia macleodii (Griff.) Hook.f. & Thoms., and Syzygium heyneanum (Duthie) Wall. ex Gamble have been recorded for the first time in Uttarakhand. Dalbergia latifolia Roxb., so far known under cultivation, is now recorded from Chandi Devi area. Other twenty-three species are rare and restricted in distribution. Localities and a note on each species have been provided. All the species except Acacia leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd. and Acacia modesta Wall., are placed according to current nomenclature (POWO).
Rethinking Waste Management: A Holistic Sustainability Framework for a Circular Economy
Authors:   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Cairo, Egypt, .. Ahmed Abdel-Rahim EI ,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Cairo, Egypt, Abdelhafeez Ahmed
Published: August 2023

As societies face increasing environmental challenges, the need for holistic sustainability frameworks in waste management becomes imperative. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to rethinking waste management within the context of a circular economy. The study begins by examining the limitations of current waste management practices, highlighting the urgency to transition towards sustainable solutions. Emphasizing the importance of a circular economy, the paper discusses the potential benefits of adopting circular principles in waste management systems. The primary objective of this research is to propose a holistic sustainability framework that integrates key components for effective waste management, including waste reduction, recycling, resource recovery, and stakeholder engagement. The framework incorporates established methodologies such as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Material Flow Analysis (MFA), and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) to guide decision-making processes. The framework is validated through a case study on Tokyo, Japan, assessing the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach in a real-world context. The findings highlight the significance of implementing source separation programs and promoting composting to reduce the organic waste fraction in Tokyo. Such measures can divert organic waste from landfills and transform it into a valuable resource. The validated framework provides insights into developing a holistic sustainability framework for waste management, contributing to the advancement of sustainable practices in achieving a circular economy.
Thematic Progression Pattern in Al-Hikam Aphorism Arabic – Bahasa Indonesia and Arabic – English; Systemic Functional Linguistic Approach
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus
Published: August 2023

This research investigated the information structure in translated texts Arabic – Bahasa Indonesia and Arabic – English, and how the structure is developed in terms of thematic progression pattern, so the text can be cohesive. This study also examines whether there is a topic change from the source language (SL) to the target language (TL). The method used in this study was divided into three phases: data collection, data analysis, and research report. The total of data used in this research were 435 clauses with thematic structure from 100 aphorisms in al-Hikam aphorisms Arab – Bahasa Indonesia and Arabic – English. The high percentage of unmarked topical theme shows that, textually, the information distribution in the aphorisms Arabic – Bahasa Indonesia and Arabic – English is organized in a coherent and systematic way. There are 64.35% of unmarked topical theme in Arabic – Bahasa Indonesia, and there are 59.62% in Arabic – English. The linear and zig zag progression patterns do not experience shift. Meanwhile, there is a shift in the multiple and distributed patterns. This has an impact on the level of cohesion and wholeness of the message in the thematic structure of al-Hikam aphorisms. Contextually, this research contributes to the study of cross-language and cross-cultural. A translator must be more careful in translating aphorisms in both Arabic – Bahasa Indonesia and Arabic – English since the progression patterns are multiple and distributed. Based on these results, it can be concluded that Theme mapping in information structure is an important thing that a translator should pay attention to.
TIPOLOGI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PENANGANAN
Authors: Lutfian Wijanarko Ahmad Rijal , Rolalisasi Andarita , Tohar Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

Pemukiman kumuh (slum area) yaitu pemukiman yang belum layak untuk dihuni dikarena belum memenuhi aspek persyaratan untuk hunian, rumah tinggal dan permukiman. Area permukiman atau kawasan kumuh adalah wajah dari kemiskinan, karena biasanya pada pemukiman atau kawasana kumuh, masyarakatnya miskin atau memiliki pendapatan rendah dan banyak sekali kita jumpai di kawasan permukiman perkotaan. Angka pengangguran yang tingga sampai pendapatan yang dibawah kebutuhan seharai hari mengakibatkan atau menciptakan angka kemiskinan yang tinggi. Sehingga kemiskinan termasuk salah satu faktor utama penyebab terciptanya pemukiman kumuh di kawasan wilayah permukiman perkotaan, dimana para pelaku masyarakat tidak mampu untuk membeli tanah atau rumah. Pada dasarnya, kemiskinan dapat diatasi dengan pencegahan peningkatan pemukiman kumuh, perkembangan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi dan pemerataan dan peningkatan kesempatan kerja. Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat beberapa kota kumuh yang memiliki tipologi masing-masing. Tipologi ini tercipta dikarenakan, kawasan permukiman kumuh di Indonesia memiliki beberapa ciri khas masing-masing yang beragam.
TAKSACIONI ELEMENTI SASTOJINA JELE, SMRČE I BUKVE PRAŠUMSKOG TIPA U BOSNI
Authors: Drinić Petar
Published: August 2023

Prirodni odnosi pojedinih vrsta drveća i osnovne karakteristike njihovih tafcsacionih elemenata najbolje se mogu upoznati, u sastojinama gdje još nije bilo nikakve intervencije čovjeka. Takve objekte predstavljaju naše prašume. Ispitivanje pojava u odnosima zastupljenih vrsta kod ovih prašumskih tipova od značaja je za izbor postupka u okviru gospodarenja sa prebornim šumama. Ovo zbog toga što je sastav naših prebornih šuma u mnogome sličan onom kod sastojina prašumskih tipova.Potreba ovih ispitivanja nameće se tim prije što sastojine prašumskih tipova sve više iščezavaju.

S obzirom na drvnu masu, šume obuhvaćene ovim rezervatima sastavljene su od jele i smrče sa malim učešćem bukve. Nadmorske visine variraju cca od 1.000 do 1.700 m. Prema izloženom, ova ispitivanja se -odnose na prašumske tipove viših položaja u kojima pretežno učestvuju Jela i smrča.
Osnovi i metod utvrđivanja normalnog sastava za preborne sastojine jele, smrče, bukve i hrasta na području Bosne
Authors: Matić Vasilije
Published: August 2023

U Bosni i Hercegovini gospodari se svim visokim šumama na preborni način. Čak i u slučajevima kada se radi o šumama izrazitih vrsta svjetla. Iako za njih ovaj oblik gospodarenja nije podesan, ipak se on neće moći napustiti za dogledno vrijeme zbog posebnih razloga. Na njih ću se osvrnuti u toku žzlaganja. Prilikom izrade perspektivnih planova za unapređivanje šumarstva i izrade uređajnih elaborata ne možemo da dokumentovano planiramo mjere ako unaprijed ne ocrtamo onaj sastav sastojina za pojedine kategorije šuma koji bi nam najbolje odgovarao. Govorimo li jezikom uređivanja šuma, to znači da nećemo moći dokumentovano zasnivati mjere ako se unaprijed ne ocrtava za njih normalan sastav. To je toliko jasno da je suvišno gubiti svaku riječ na dokazivanje te tvrdnje. Dovoljno je da se podsjetimo na to da i Biolley, veliki protagonista kontrolnih metoda, koji je odbijao a priori normalno stanje za ovaj joblik gospodarenja, ipak nije mogao izbjeći norme, da govori o njima i da se čak koristi njima. Njegovo »uzor odjeljenje« nije u suštini ništa drugo nego jedna norma (1). Uostalom, čim se prilikom izrade planova počne govoriti o tome »kakve bi trebalo da budu šume« — pitanje koje se ne može izbjeći — poteže se, u stvari, pitanje normanlog sastava. Kad se jednom izdvoje tipovi šuma i svestrano prouče, moći će se sasvim određeno govoriti o tome kakav bi nam sastav sastojine odgovarao za određeni tip šume. Do tog vremena moraće to pitanje uređivač iz dana u dan rješavati na osnovu onog što mi danas znamo. Da bi mu se olakšao taj posao, uzeo sam zadatak da obradim osnove od kojih bi trebalo polaziti pri rješavanju normalnog sastava sastojina za šume jele, smrče, bukve i hrasta na području Bosne.
Drveće i grmlje mediteranskog zimzelenog područja Hercegovine
Authors: Jovančević Milorad
Published: August 2023

Jedan od važnih preduslova unapređivanja šumarstva, naročito selekcije i uzgajanja šumskog drveća, na području SR Bosne i Hercegovine je izdvajanje šumskosjemenskih, šumskouzgojnih i šumskogospodarskih područja na ekološkim osnovama (ekološka rejonizacija). Na  tom važnom zadatku rade najpoznatiji naši stručnjaci, pa se može očekivati da će u skorije vrijeme biti gotova prva podjela Republike na šumskosjemenska odnosno šumskouzgojna područja. Ta se podjela svakako mora još i u praksi provjeriti, pa docnije eventualno izmijeniti ili nadopuniti. Imajući to u vidu, saopštavamo ovom prilikom neka svoja zapažanja,koja, nadamo se, mogu poslužiti kao prilog potpunijem rješenju ekološke rejonizacije Hercegovine. Pri tome polazimo od pretpostavke da svudatamo gdje su prirodne šume odavno posječene, gdje je prirodni sastav vegetacije dosta izmijenjen i gdje dosad nije vršeno tipološko kartiranje,dendrogeografski podaci mogu da posluže, bolje nego ma koja mjerenjainstrumentima, kao indikatori ekoloških odnosno mikroekoloških prilika.Ovo naročito vrijedi kada su u pitanju mediteranske zimzelene i submediteranske listopadne vrste drveća, koje se u osnovi razlikuju po svojim ekološkim zahtjevima. Uostalom, ta je činjenica već toliko puta potvrđena ne samo u praksi nego i naučnim dokazima.
Semantic Construction of Internet Neologisms under Conceptual Integration Theory
Authors: Huang Jingxi
Published: August 2023

With the continuous development of modern technology, all kinds of online neologisms on social media are widely used and new words are constantly emerging. Conceptual integration theory, as one of the most common cognitive models, is widely used in various cognitive domains, plays a central role in people's learning, thinking and daily life, and has a strong explanatory power for language. This paper provides more theoretical basis for the use of Internet neologisms from a cognitive perspective, and explores the semantic construction of Internet neologisms.
Comparison of High and Low Context Differences between China and the West
Authors: Chen Manna
Published: August 2023

Different cultural backgrounds are important factors that affect cross-cultural communication and activities, and understanding cultural differences is crucial for promoting cross-cultural communication and activities. As English majors, it is necessary for us to clarify the differences in context between China and the West from different perspectives. Anthropologist Hall divides culture into high context and low context. It is generally believed that China is a typical high context cultural country, and the way of expression often depends on the background and context, while the West is a typical low context culture, and the way of expression mainly depends on language. This article mainly compares the emotional expressions of male and female protagonists, advertising slogans, poetry, and songs in Chinese and Western films and television, aiming to explore the cultural factors reflected in different contexts of high and low context between China and the West, in order to deepen our understanding of Western countries and promote cross-cultural communication.
Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Bumdes Seresam Melalui Pemberdayaan UMKM
Authors: Savitri Enni , Fitri Tressy , Abiyyi Aura , Mahdi Akrom Mahdi , Aprilia Shafira , Hadiguna Doni , Yohannes Bryan , Fathony Lathif , Rahmayana Rizki , Rhumeta Rhumeta , Afifah Alia
Published: August 2023

Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) are one of the institutions that have the ability to improve the welfare of rural communities. VOE also act as partners for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). To help improve the economy of  Seresam Village’s VOE, student community service (SCS) of Riau University carried out economic-based activities, especially in empowering MSMEs in Seresam Village, Indragiri Hulu Regency on July 12, 2022. The target community in this activities is MSMEs in Saresam Village, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau. This economic-based activity carried out using survey methods for MSMEs, creating whatsapp group, revitalizing MSMEs trade stalls and installing banners as a marketing tool. The result of this activities is an increase in the marketing of MSMEs products and restore the VOE’s field as a center for MSMEs.