bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delimitación de áreas quemadas en Chile a partir de umbrales dNBR ajustados según región y cubiertas del suelo
Authors: Sánchez Raimundo , Briones María José , Gamboa Alexis , Monsalve Rafaella , Berroeta Denis , Valenzuela Luis
Published: January 2023

La delimitación de áreas quemadas es un paso importante para el estudio de incendios forestales, y el uso de teledetección satelital permite una metodología escalable. Estudios previos utilizan un umbral de dNBR para determinar la presencia de áreas incendiadas, pero este umbral se ve afectado por la variabilidad vegetacional determinada por la geografía del área de estudio y la cobertura de uso de suelos. Por ello, se utilizó la diferencia del índice normalizado de áreas quemadas (dNBR) para estudiar los mega incendios que afectaron la zona central de Chile en el verano de 2017. Se desarrolló una metodología automatizada que a partir de imágenes satelitales y de polígonos de las áreas incendiadas provistos por la Corporación Nacional Forestal de Chile (CONAF) genera un set de umbrales de dNBR diferenciados por región administrativa y uso de suelo. La aplicación de umbrales de dNBR diferenciados permite mejorar significativamente la precisión del modelo de delimitación de áreas quemadas, aunque no logra resultados satisfactorios para todos los usos de suelo. Este avance metodológico permitirá mejorar el diseño y fiscalización de políticas de prevención, conservación y restauración de ecosistemas afectados por incendios forestales.
Práticas educativas dialógicas com análise multissemiótica de canções de denúncia
Authors: Baron Roberto , Baltar Marcos Antonio Rocha , Fraga Camila Farias
Published: January 2023

As canções de denúncia, como gênero de discurso, manifestações da linguagem viva, com enunciados completos e complexos, imbuídos de ideologias e memórias sociais, mobilizam interações discursivas multissemióticas, intergenéricas, multiculturais e cronotópicas, nas práticas educativas dialógicas de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas. Estas práticas possibilitam negociação consensual, entre professores e estudantes, na escolha de canções e temas valorativos, locais e globais, para o ensino e aprendizagem de línguas. Visam  à formação de estudantes com autonomia, pensamento crítico, leitura de mundo historicamente constituída, estimulam a valorização da esperança, da tolerância, promovem a ética e a sensibilidade estética. Neste estudo, utilizando o tetragrama de análise multissemiótica da canção, analisamos “Um Índio” de Caetano Veloso, como canção global e “Sepé Tiaraju” de Marcos Baltar, como canção local, tendo como tema gerador a denúncia da violência histórica contra os povos originários brasileiros.
PARTICULARIDADES FISIOLÓGICAS DOS ANIMAIS IDOSOS QUE IMPLICAM NA ANESTESIA
Authors: Guimarães Melissa
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Devido aos avanços na Medicina Veterinária e ao estreitamento da relação entre animais e seus tutores, tem-se observado um crescimento do número de animais idosos submetidos a cirurgias e procedimentos anestésicos. Entretanto, sabe-se que os pacientes geriátricos apresentam alterações fisiológicas que reduzem a capacidade de reserva de diversos órgãos, tornando-os mais vulneráveis a intercorrências na anestesia. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho é identificar e descrever as particularidades fisiológicas dos sistemas orgânicos dos animais geriátricos que podem interferir na anestesia. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, Google Scholar e Scielo, buscando por artigos publicados no período entre 2012 e 2022, em português e inglês, e que abordassem aspectos relacionados à anestesia em animas idosos, no qual foram encontrados 10 artigos relevantes sobre o tema. Resultados: Alterações cardiovasculares encontradas nos idosos os tornam mais sensíveis às mudanças cardiovasculares induzidas pelos anestésicos. Alterações respiratórias contribuem para depressão respiratória, hipóxia e hipercapnia durante a anestesia. A função hepática alterada promove redução da metabolização, e consequentemente excreção dos fármacos, prolongando seu efeito. Alterações no SNC tornam o animal idoso mais sensível aos anestésicos, requerendo doses menores para atingir o efeito clínico. Mudanças no sistema renal reduzem a excreção dos fármacos, aumentando suas meias-vidas plasmáticas. Endocrinopatias também podem afetar fisiologia destes pacientes, aumentando o risco de intercorrências anestésicas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que animais geriátricos possuem alterações fisiológicas que aumentam os riscos da anestesia, devendo o cuidado no procedimento ser redobrado nestes pacientes.
Evaluation of Plasma Total Thiol Levels in Patients with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in the Emergency Department
Authors: DELİCE Orhan , DAŞ Murat , KURTOĞLU ÇELİK Gülhan , ŞAHİN KAVAKLI Havva , NEŞELİOĞLU Salim , IŞIKOĞLU HATIL Semra
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study aimed to measure the levels of total thiol, an antioxidant parameter, in patients who presented to the emergency department (ED) with carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning under normobaric oxygen therapy (NBOT), evaluate the time-dependent changes in total thiol levels within the first 6 hours, and examine the course of antioxidants in CO poisoning.

Materials and Method: The study population consisted of 85 patients diagnosed with CO poisoning in the ED and 50 volunteers. Total thiol level was measured in the study group at the admission (T0), first (T1) and sixth hour (T6). Carboxyhemoglobin levels, cardiac markers, electrocardiography, and routinely requested tests were investigated in patients with poisoning. The total thiol level was measured in the volunteer group.

Results: There was a significant decrease in total thiol mean levels between T0 and T1 (p
Team Spiritual Power: A Resource for Managing Toxic Leadership
Authors: Goltz Sonia M.
Published: January 2023

Toxic leaders tend to isolate, ostracize, and punish employee voice behaviors, resulting in numerous negative outcomes; however, most organizations allow toxic issues to get out of control. Past suggestions for handling toxic leadership have mostly proposed top-down changes. In contrast,
this paper examines what can be done from the bottom up by briefly reviewing methods that can help employee voicing in toxic situations and then considering how team spiritual power serves to extend those methods. Team spiritual power includes characteristics such as calmness, flexibility,
and compassion primarily developed from spiritual practice. The paper concludes that teams with shared mental models based on spiritual power are able to persist in voicing under a toxic leader more than most groups, even those with high emotional intelligence, because the team can better
support members emotionally during and after toxic interactions while also providing compassion and psychological safety for the toxic leader.
Crítica marxista y pensamiento decolonial
Authors: Locatelli Santos Juliano
Published: January 2023

This article seeks to delve into the issue of distances or approximations that may exist between Marxist thought, commonly considered as Eurocentric, and the Latin American scenario. In this attempt, the dependent particularity of peripheral capitalism in Latin America is brought as an initial premise. It continues, delving into decolonial thinking, through the contribution of Aníbal Quijano, and the question of the coloniality of power, knowledge and being, which delimits the understanding of a racial division of labor in America, as a mechanism of colonialism and of capitalism. The possible elements of approximation between Marxist criticism and Latin America are addressed, establishing as a primary element of this approximation the anti-capitalist nature of both approaches.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 160, 2022: 35-48.
Proletariado, colonialismo e identidad: una mirada desde América Latina en el siglo XXI
Authors: Bedoya Cortés Sergio
Published: January 2023

Proletariat, as the political subject of the Marxist revolution, has been called into question in Latin America due to the economic and cultural circumstances that are characteristic of the territory. The rise of postmodern thought has been raised in political and academic exercises as a source in whichevents and spontaneity prevail, rather than a conscious exercise of critical reflection on the material conditions of Latin American and the Southern Cone subjects. Thus, analyzing the limits of Slavoj Žižek s theory and its Latin Americanization by Santiago Castro Gómez allows for a critical-reflexive exercise of the Latin American situation to resignify the proletariat in Our America of the 21st century.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 160, 2022: 49-70.
Los desafíos de la diversidad de las luchas para un proyecto anticapitalista. El diálogo de Castro-Gómez con la obra de Žižek
Authors: Alvarenga Luis
Published: January 2023

In the following essay, we will take a view on several aspects of the critical reflections of Santiago Castro-Gómez on Žižek’s points of view about key issues of the current emancipatory struggles, regarding his book Revoluciones sin sujeto.Slavoj Žižek y la crítica del historicismo posmoderno. We may find in this work some elements that an emancipatory Marxist thought should take into account, in order of placing itself on the height of the current challenges: The importance of subjectivation, the complexity of ideology and the contradictions and limits of particularist reivindications, as well. The stagnation, reversal or the limitation in some progressive projects seem to confirm this.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 160, 2022: 71-94.
Literatura y presidio: a propósito de Memorias de la casa muerta, de Fiódor Dostoievski
Authors: Miranda Baires Danilo
Published: January 2023

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 160, 2022: 113-121.
Justification of the need to systematize pest control at AIC objects
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Shchinnikov Ilya , Tokarev Stanislav , Surinsky Dmitry
Published: January 2023

The analysis of modern ensuring the safety of agricultural crops and the preservation of crops from pests is carried out. The use of systems to ensure the protection of agro-industrial complex from synanthropic pests is substantiated. The advantages of the electrophysical method of control and the need to create an effective system for protecting agricultural crops from pests are substantiated. The essence of each direction of the electrophysical method is revealed. An integrated protection of agricultural crops based on an information-software complex for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of plant protection against pests is proposed. The use of the information-software complex is substantiated. Keywords: CONTROL METHODS, PESTS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, ELECTROPHYSICAL METHOD OF PROTECTION
Educación inclusiva en Ecuador. Características y estrategias
Authors: Romero Jácome Freddy Antonio , Parreño Sánchez Johana del Carmen , Carrera Erazo Sandra Cecibel , Procel Ayala Mario Renan
Published: January 2023

La inclusión educativa hace particular énfasis en aquellos estudiantes que podrían estar en riesgo de marginalización, descarte, o negación escolar y con ascendentes condiciones de vulnerabilidad. Es necesario que se patrocinen medidas, por parte del gobierno, para asegurar su presencia, participación, aprendizaje y éxito académico dentro del sistema educativo. Esto implica ofrecer a cada estudiante la oportunidad de aprender y contrarrestar los factores que inciden de manera negativa en su aprendizaje; es decir, que debe responder a la diversidad de los niños, las niñas y los jóvenes como un mecanismo para evitar la expulsión o el abandono escolar; reconociendo a la diversidad, en condiciones de buen trato integral y en ambientes educativos que propicien el buen vivir, establecido en la Constitución Ecuatoriana.
Pedagogía infantil. Significatividad en la educación del niño/a
Authors: Parreño Sánchez Johana del Carmen , Hernández Jara Peggy Verónica , Carrera Erazo Sandra Cecibel , Procel Ayala Mario Renán
Published: January 2023

La pedagogía infantil es la disciplina científica que tiene como campo de estudio la educación en la niñez. Se dedica al estudio del fenómeno social y proceso del aprendizaje en las primeras edades. También se dice que reúne la metodología a través de la cual se actualiza el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Existen varios tipos de pedagogía, enfocadas en los educadores, no así para los alumnos. El espacio social de la pedagogía infantil es el más amplio. Al igual que el trabajo en pedagogía, desde el ámbito social se pueden desarrollar muchas temáticas y tareas. Esta área es muy importante, pero también muy difícil debido a las diferentes realidades con las que te puedes encontrar.
El fortalecimiento de actitudes positivas hacia el cuidado de las plantas y animales, en los niños del grado preescolar
Authors: Rojas Caballero Glenis , García Martínez Julienna , Jay Deslis Hani
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación está dirigida hacia la necesidad de fomentar actitudes responsables hacia el cuidado de las plantas y animales, desde las tempranas edades en los niños, teniendo como fundamento la concepción del programa educativo para el 4to ciclo, donde además del estudio de la literatura científica y los resultados obtenidos del diagnóstico, se constató insuficiencias en cuanto a la carencia de actividades que respondan a este fin. Para el tratamiento a dicha problemática se diseñan juegos didácticos que constituyen una vía esencial para conjugar lo instructivo y lo formativo, a partir de sus vivencias personales. Para su realización se toman las formas organizativas del proceso educativo y en el seno familiar. Se consultó bibliografía especializada, así como observación a actividades del proceso educativo y entrevistas a docentes de la Primera Infancia, arrojando como resultado el enriquecimiento sustancial en la adopción de conductas de protección hacia el medio que les rodea.
Empleo de alternativas biofertilizadoras en la producción de posturas de papaya (Carica papaya L.) bajo condiciones de la finca La Constancia
Authors: Viquillón Fajardo Ernesto , Osoria de la Cuesta Anieska
Published: January 2023

El trabajo se realizó en la finca La Constancia del productor Juan Carlos Rivera Daissón, perteneciente a la CCS Fran País García, ubicado en el kilómetro 15 de la carretera Guantánamo-Yateras municipio Manuel Tames, con el objetivo de evaluar la respuesta de plántulas de papaya (Carica papaya L.) ante la aplicación de alternativas biofertilizadoras. Para ello, se emplearon los bioproductos azotobacter, microorganismo eficiente, fosforina y testigo de producción. Se evaluó la altura de las plantas, grosor del tallo, número de hojas, en cinco momentos, además la masa fresca y la masa seca (aérea y radical) al momento del trasplante. El experimento se montó sobre un suelo pardo sialítico y se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado. La mejor respuesta vegetal fue la variante número 4 (fosforina), esta solo obtuvo 40 días en comparación con el resto de posturas que demoró 55 días al trasplante, por lo que se obtuvo ingresos de $ 25020, además se consideró el implemento de la fosforina una alternativa promisoria para la producción de posturas de papaya en condiciones similares.
La gestión orientadora hacia la comprensión de los valores del discurso político inferencial
Authors: Garcia Bonnane Yamilé , Moreira Carbonell Carlos , Cisneros Garbey Susana
Published: January 2023

La investigación abordó la gestión orientadora hacia la comprensión de los valores del discurso político inferencial. De esta manera, se reveló una lógica favorecedora de la orientación didáctica, a partir de una contextualización práctica en la Escuela de Educación de Adultos Daniel Llosas Preval. Así, se brindaron procederes didácticos, como herramientas teórico-metodológicas con las ayudas necesarias en los procesos inferenciales, que condujeron a niveles superiores de comprensión del discurso político inferencial. La investigación realizada ofreció una solución viable al problema planteado.
PENERAPAN INTERVENSI RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PASIF EKSTERMITAS KIRI PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH GANGGUAN MOBILITAS FISIK
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Maelani Windi Silegar , Fitriyah Erna Tsalatsatul ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Camelia Dina ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Roni Faishol ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Wijaya Arif ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang
Published: January 2023

Stroke non hemoragik adalah suatu masalah utama dunia. Masalah yang munncul pada pasien stroke adalah adanya suatu masalah pada anggota gerat atau ekstermitas. Stroke non hemoragik disebabkan karena penderita memiliki riwayat penyakit terdahulunya adalah hipertensi atau diabetes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu melakukan penerepan intervensi ROM pasif ekstermitas kiri pada pasien stroke non hemoragik dalam mengatasi masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik. Jenis penelitian karya ilmiah ini adalah pendekatan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, subyek yang digunakan yaitu dua pasien dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Lokasi penilitian dilakukan di Ruang Nakula RSUD Jombang, dilakukan selama tiga hari (tiga kali latihan selama sehari) menggunakan metode pengumpulan data meliputi pengkajian, menentukan diagnosis, membuat intervensi, melaksanakan implementasi, dan melakukan evalusi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa pemberian latihan ROM pasif dapat menjadi latihan untuk penderita stroke non hemoragik saat di rumah. Kesimpulan bahwa penerapan pemberian latihan ROM pasif dapat dilakukan oleh perawat dalam melakukan upaya represif pada pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik untuk menghindari dari cacat permanen.
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA KRAMAT JEGU KEC. TAMAN KAB. SIDOARJO
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang, Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun , Kusyani Asri ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang
Published: January 2023

Senam lansia sangat penting untuk para lanjut usia untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh mereka khususnya dimasa endemic covid-19. Senam dapat meningkatkan aktivitas metabolisme tubuh dan kebutuhan oksigen. Selain itu latihan fisik seperti senam yang teratur membantu mencegah penyakit kronis, seperti tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Kramat Jegu Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan mengukur tekanan darah lansia sebelum senam dan setelah 4x mengikuti senam. Sampel penelitian ada 24 responden lansia yang mengikuti posyandu rutin pada bulan juli 2022, teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan taraf signifikan 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 artinya ada pengaruh senam lansia terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Kramat Jegu sebelum dan sesudah senam lansia. Diharapkan kader melakukan langkah-langkah untuk melakukan pengontrolan hipertensi pada lansia, yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan lebih intensif kepada lansia tentang manfaat mengikuti senam lansia, melakukan senam secara rutin.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors:   STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura, Wahyudi Rahmad , Mufidah Nisfil ,   STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura, Wahdi Achmad ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Abraham Muchlas ,   STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura
Published: January 2023

Penyakit Diabetes mellitus mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan fisik, psikologis maupun sosial. Salah satu perubahan psikologis yang paling sering terjadi adalah kejadian depresi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang berdampak pada Kualitas Hidup yang akan semakin memperburuk kondisi penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Variabel independen depresi dan variabel dependen kualitas hidup. Penelitian dilakukan di poli penyakit dalam RSU Anna Medika Madura dengan sampel 41 pasien diabetes mellitus menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan instrument Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) dan instrument kualitas hidup WHOQOL-BREF. Analisa data menggunakan Uji statistic Spearman Rank. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. depresi membuat perawatan diri dan kesadaran diri dan kurangnya kontrol terhadap kesehatan diri mengakibatkan kesehatan menurun sehingga berpengaruh pada aktifitas sehari- hari kualitas hidup. Pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Mekanisme koping depresi yang adaftif dapat menghasilkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dan menghasilkan suatu tindakan yang positif
Controls on leaf water hydrogen and oxygen isotopes: a local investigation across seasons and altitude
Authors: Liu Jinzhao , Jiang Chong , Wu Huawu , Guo Li , Zhang Haiwei , Zhao Ying
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The stable oxygen (δ18Oleaf) and hydrogen (δ2Hleaf) isotopes of leaf water act as a bridge that connects the hydroclimate to plant-derived organic matter. However, it remains unclear whether the source water (i.e., twig water, soil water, and precipitation) or meteorological parameters (i.e., temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation) are the dominant controls on δ18Oleaf and
δ2Hleaf. Here, we reported a seasonal analysis of δ18Oleaf and δ2Hleaf together with isotopes from potential source waters and meteorological parameters along an elevation transect on the Chinese Loess Plateau. We found that δ2Hleaf values were more closely correlated with source water isotopes than δ18Oleaf values, whereas δ18Oleaf and δ2Hleaf values were similarly correlated with meteorological parameters along the elevation transect. Dual-isotope analysis showed that the δ18Oleaf and δ2Hleaf values were closely associated because of their similar altitudinal and seasonal responses, generating a well-defined isotope line relative to the local meteoric water line (LMWL). We also compared the measured δ18Oleaf and δ2Hleaf values with values predicted by the Craig–Gordon model and found no significant differences between them. We demonstrate that the first-order control on δ18Oleaf and δ2Hleaf values was the source water, and the second-order control was the enrichment associated with biochemical and environmental factors on the Loess Plateau.
Exérese de corpo estranho em contato com a língua: relato de 2 casos clínicos
Authors: Custódio Gustavo Paiva , Castro Carlos Henrique Silveira de , Costa Cesar Feitoza Bassi , Pereira Luiza Moraes Dias , Conceição Rafaela de Oliveira , Galvão Alef Vieira , Libarino Alex de Sousa , Pavoski Luana , Karnikowski Damiana , Santana Natália Gonçalves , Souza Bruna Caroline Ruthes de , Dias Gabriel Vieira , Pereira João Gabriel Batista , Guimarães Karine de Oliveira Santos , Alves Daniel Adorno , Mendes Beatriz Praciano
Published: January 2023

Tem-se observado um crescente número de pacientes vítimas de corpos estranhos nos tecidos faciais, ainda que seja rara a ocorrência destes na língua. A remoção está frequentemente indicada e a experiência profissional com tais situações facilita o diagnóstico e abordagem. As complicações causadas pela transposição das barreiras cutâneas ou mucosas incluem infecções, hemorragia, lesão a estruturas nobres e rejeição associada a inflamações por reação de corpo estranho. O diagnóstico pode ser realizado por meio de ultrassonografia, tomografia computadorizada e radiografias planas e, em muitas situações, a abordagem poderá ser planejada apenas pelo Cirurgião Bucomaxilofacial, sob anestesia local ou geral desde que não haja risco iminente de morte para o paciente, caso contrário, a abordagem deverá ser multiprofissional. O presente estudo tem por finalidade descrever o planejamento bem como a abordagem cirúrgica proposta para a remoção de agulhas fraturadas na intimidade da língua sob anestesia local pautada em breve revisão da literatura. Concluiu-se com este trabalho que a permanência destes corpos estranhos em contato com os tecidos pode acarretar complicações que podem até mesmo causar risco de morte para o paciente, sendo necessário e indicado a remoção o mais precocemente possível.
Hogares unipersonales en el municipio de Málaga. Caracterización estructural, nacionalidad y distribución espacial
Authors: Batista Zamora Ana Ester , Larrubia Vargas Remedios , Natera Rivas Juan José
Published: January 2023

El municipio de Málaga ha experimentado un sustancial aumento de los hogares unipersonales, que les ha llevado a suponer, en 2020, el 20,12% del total. A partir de la información obtenida del Padrón Municipal de Habitantes correspondiente al último año disponible, 2020, realizamos una caracterización estructural de este tipo de hogar; y, empleando Cocientes de Localización, aportamos también los lineamientos básicos de su distribución intramunicipal. Unos hogares que presentan en conjunto una distribución bastante homogénea entre los 5 grupos de edad que hemos definido; y que, al diferenciarlos según su origen español/extranjero, la feminización caracterizaría a los primeros, la masculinización y la juventud, a los segundos. Desde el punto de vista espacial, se aprecia cierta correspondencia entre la presencia de hogares diferenciados por grupos de edad y el momento de surgimiento del tejido construido, al tiempo que la localización de las concentraciones los hogares compuestos por extranjeros está en estrecha relación con el origen de estos.
Movilidad urbana en contextos segregados: el caso del sector Rubilar en la intercomuna Temuco-Padre Las Casas, Chile
Authors: Oyarzún Sobarzo Frank
Published: January 2023

Diversos países presentan escenarios congestionados de movilidad espacial y patrones de segregación urbana, motivadas por políticas públicas mal diseñadas o la ausencia de planificación y gestión territorial. Ante aquel escenario, la movilidad surge como una variable relevante que afecta al crecimiento y desarrollo de las ciudades. En Chile la situación no es diferente, la intercomuna Temuco – Padre Las Casas también presenta patrones de segregación urbana, por lo que resulta interesante someter a evaluación uno de los sectores fronterizos que posee una geomorfología compleja para el desplazamiento humano. Siendo el sector Rubilar objeto de estudio para evaluar el nivel de accesibilidad y sostenibilidad utilizando un indicador empleado en el Plan Especial de Indicadores de sostenibilidad Ambiental de la actividad urbanística de Sevilla, instrumento empleado previo a la planificación urbanística. De manera paralela se analizan de manera exploratoria los instrumentos de planificación y gestión territorial que intervienen en el espacio conurbado.
Occurrence of chloritoid and pyrophyllite in metaclastic rocks of Morava Zone
Authors: Milovanović Dragan , Milosavljević M. , Kalenić M. , Marchig Vesna
Published: January 2023

Metaclastics of the Morava Zone (eastern part of the Serbo-Macedonian Massif) occur in one, or two or more successive discontinuous levels, up to several tens of meters in thickness. The investigated metaclasites were determined as primary conglomerates and sandstones deposited in shallow water environments at a continental margin. Chloritoid, pyrophyllite and biotite formed during the last metamorphic event indicate that metamorphic temperature reached 350°C, ±50°C. Pressure conditions are less well constrained, 2-3 Kb being inferred. The mentioned estimates indicate that metamorphic conditions were of lower grade than in other investigated areas. Chloritoid and pyrophyllite are present also in virtually all rocks in the Morava Zone. The occurrence of these minerals is attributed to basin-wide alteration by infiltrating hydrothermal fluid during metamorphism. Their formation do not require unusual conditions for the sedimentation of weathering products, diagenesis or epithermal activity to produce the alumina rich assemblage, and timing constrains appear incompatible with such explanations.
Stratigraphy of the Quaternary in Pernik Depression
Authors: Angelova Dora , Matova Margarita
Published: January 2023

According to its genesis and development the Pernik Depression differs significantly from all the other depressions in Southern Bulgaria. The Quaternary deposits are continental formations, closely related with morphotectonic and climatic changes and recent antropogenic influence. These deposits have different genesis (alluvial, proluvial, deluvial, eluvial, eluvial-deluvial, alluvial-proluvial, rockfall-landslide and anthropogenic) and age. The cover discordantly a varied Pre-Quaternary rocks basement and form superimposed, interbedded, contiguous and covered discordances. The deposits belong to the Eopleistocene, Pleistocene, Pleistocene-Holocene, Holocene and Recent stage according to the correlation within the of Mediterranean Sea – Black Sea – Caspian Sea system. Three new formal lithostratigraphic units are introduced. These are: for the Eopleistocene deposits – the Cârnel Clayey-Greavel Formationfor the deluvial deposits, the Goljamo Bučino Gravel-Sand-Clay Formation for the deluvial-proluvial deposits and the Bogdanov dol Gravel Formation for the alluvial ones.
Correlation of the zonal schemes in the Quaternary sediments of the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf according to molluscs and ostracods
Authors: Shopov Vladimir , Stancheva Maria
Published: January 2023

The Candona Ostracod Zone corresponds the Upper Chaudinian where the Dreissena rostriformis tschaudae Molluscan Zone is indicated. The Didacna crassa pontocaspia – Dreissena euxinica and Didacna crassa pontocaspia – Alba ovata Molluscan Concurrent-range-zones corresponding to the Cryptocyprideis bogatschovi Ostracod Zone are interpreted respectively in the Middle Pleistocene, Old Euxinian and Uzunlarian Stages. The section of the Upper Pleistocenian (Karangatian) molluscan zones has not been presented for analysis of the Ostracod sequences. The sequence of the molluscan and ostracod zones in the inner shelf has been broken by a barren zone which corresponds to the continental sediments, deposited in the Early New Euxinian. The Loxoconcha lepida Ostracod Zone corresponds to the following in superposition Upper Euxinian Dreissena polymorpha – Dreissena rostriformis distincta Molluscan Concurrent-rage-zone. The Hydrobia ventrosa – Monodacna caspia Molluscan Zone together with the following in superposition Mytilus galloprovincialis Zone comprise the sediments of the Old Chernomorian. The intervals occupied by the Cyprideis torosa Ostracod Zone correspond to these molluscan zones. The Falunia rubra – Loxoncha granulata Osatracod Zone comprises the area occupied by the Spisula subtruncata triangula Molluscan zone including also the upper parts of the Mytilus galloprovincialis Molluscan Zone.
REFLECTION: A REVIEW TO DEVELOP TEACHERS PROFESSIONALLY AND PERSONALLY
Authors:   Lecturer, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University, AJ&K, Nazir Nadia , Ishaq Muhammad ,   Associate Professor, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University, AJ&K, Saleem Zafar ,   Assistant Professor, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University, AJ&K
Published: January 2023

Reflection enables us to make difference though inner thoughts. Our actions depend upon our reflection. It enhances the skills of the practitioner about how he can improve the existing situation. Reflection provides the opportunity to come out from traditional ways and explore diverse approaches systematically. This research is qualitative in nature and based on review of books and different research studies This paper provides the critical review of various researches about reflective practice The first objective of this review is to identify that reflective practices enhance practitioners professionally and personally. The second objective of the study describe various models or theories related to reflection and third objective is to explain the role of reflective practice in personal and professional development of the teachers.. Recent researches have proved that creativity is required in professional development which is obtained through reflective practice. It brings professionalism and modernism in personal and professional life. In educational field reflective practice is utilized to improve teaching learning process. Reflective practice helps to manage the practices professionally. The studies about reflective practice recommend that reflective practice should be utilized for continuous professional development of the practitioners. It is also recommended that reflective practice should be the part of professional training of the practitioners.
EFFECT OF STATE ANXIETY ON ATTENTION AND VIGILANCE USING ANTI-VEA TASK
Authors:   Visiting Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan, Pakistan., Quraishi Iram Sohail , Batool Iram ,   Associate Professor, Department of Applied Psychology Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan, Batool Huma ,   Visiting Lecturer, Department of Applied Psychology Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan,
Published: January 2023

Anxiety differently affects attentional functions and vigilance. But these two were not measured together previously. That’s why the current experimental study aimed to measure the effect of state anxiety on executive and arousal vigilance and different attentional functions in a single task. The on-campus participants were initially screened with STAI-T by Spielberger to know their level of trait anxiety. The participants with a moderate level of trait anxiety were requested to participate in the experiment. They were divided into two groups and were randomly assigned to each group. The positive and negative mood was induced through video clips. The ABA experimental design was used and the mood was checked with PANAS by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen, and state and trait anxiety was checked with STAI before and after mood induction. The two experimental groups performed the task of ANTI-Vea by Luna and his colleagues to check their attention. The results showed that executive and orienting control of the positively mood-induced group was less efficient. There was a significant difference in the accuracy and reaction time of both groups. But, executive and arousal vigilance remain the same. The current study provides future evidence for both vigilance and attention. Keywords: attention, state anxiety, executive vigilance, arousal vigilance, attentional network test.
NOTE ON SOME A BUDDHIST NARRATIVE RELIEFS FROM AMLUK-DARA STUPA, SWAT
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Archaeology, Govt. P. G. Jahanzeb College Saidu Sharif Swat. 	 Ph. D. Research Scholar, Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad., Gul Subhani
Published: January 2023

The general theme behind the Gandhara art was the iconography of Budhha i.e. Buddhha life stories, previous life stories, miracles etc. There is some variation in depiction of sculptures sometime due to sectarian and regional variation. The present study is therefore focused on some Buddhist narrative reliefs from Amluk-dara stupa wherein the unique narrative scenes are depicted. Keywords: Gandhara, Amluk-dara, Birth of Siddhārtha, First bath of Siddhārtha.
DYNAMICS OF AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP TOWARDS INNOVATION: PREDICTING THE CRITICAL ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors:   Post-Doc Fellow & Faculty Member, Universiti Malaya/NDU Pakistan, -ur-Rehman Muhammad Zia , Pasha Muhammad Akmal ,   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Hussain Mudassar ,   Research Scholar, Islamabad
Published: January 2023

The study is conceptual in nature, as it focuses on innovation as a course undertaken to develop and improve products, processes and markets through creative ideas, techniques, and processes with the aim of enhancing performance of an organization. Organizational culture also plays vital role, where innovation can have direct link with organizational culture, which is by and large shaped up by organizational leadership. In this regard authentic leadership has a special role to play; therefore, the mainstay of this study is to assess and conceptualize association between organizational culture and innovation with special reference to the authentic leadership. Authentic leadership is the “bond” desired to maintain a healthy working environment. “Authenticity” is the combination of four characteristics which include: 1) optimism, 2) productive emotions,3) values and 4) acting in accordance with one’s true self. Around 114 scholarly articles were consulted to study the linkage of organizational culture and innovation especially with references to the effects of a true and authentic leaders in an organization. This was ascertained that authentic leadership can create immensely positive impact on organizational culture in general and organizational innovation in special. Finally, the study proposes a conceptual framework as a foundation for future researchers. Keywords: Change, Performance, Organizational culture, Organizational Innovation, Authentic Leadership.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Post-Doc Fellow & Faculty Member, Universiti Malaya/NDU Pakistan, ur-Rehman Muhammad Zia , Bhatti Zarrar ,   Research Scholar, National Defence University Islamabad, Khan Ribbat ,   PhD scholar, Dept of LMS, NDU, Pakistan
Published: January 2023

The study focuses on corporate social responsibility as need of the hour. In current turbulent business environment, better employees’ performance, high performance organization and productivity are the key points of discussion in every business company. Therefore, the study aims at organizational performance, as it is one of the major issues of business-oriented originations all over the world. Here we studied the role of corporate social responsibility and what contribution can be made by organizational support within the setup. The study is quantitative in nature, where a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to collect data from selected respondents. A sample of 350 was selected, while only a total of 250 respondents sent back the feedback. After data screening, it was found that some questionnaires were not properly filled, so 23 questionnaires were discarded, and only 227 usable data sets were inserted. SPSS version 22 was employed to analyze the data. Findings show that there is a positive influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on organizational performance. Similarly, perceived organizational support also positively influences the association of both variables. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, Organizational Performance, Perceived Organizational Support, positivistic research
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY STUDENTS WITH RESPECT TO PARENTAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Education, Minhaj University Lahore, Kausar Fahd Naveed , Yaqoob Mubeen ,   M.Phil. Scholar, School of Education, Minhaj University Lahore, Akhtar Nasreen ,   PhD Scholar, School of Education, Minhaj University Lahore
Published: January 2023

Among the most important variables in a child's growth is their parents. This happens as a result of their direct participation in educational initiatives, which gives them the power and capacity to form and raise their kids into aspirational, imaginative, and tolerant adults. The study's goal was to determine the impact of parental financial support, emotional support, social support, and parental socioeconomic position on secondary students' academic achievement. This research was quantitative. The population was comprised of all public and private secondary schools of district Sheikhupura. Multistage sampling techniques were used. The instrument of the study was questionnaire. To examine the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were employed. The study's results demonstrated that parental social, economic, emotional support and socioeconomic status have a highly substantial impact on students' academic achievement at the secondary level. Keywords: Parental support, students’ academic performance, secondary level
AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF OUTSOURCING FACTORS FROM TEXTILE INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad, Arslan Aniqa , Qayyum Arslan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Finance, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Laghari Tania ,   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Shaheed Benazirabad
Published: January 2023

Significance of economy of Pakistan cannot be ignored in Asia. The paper targets the backbone industry of Pakistan. The purpose of the study is to facilitate the Outsourcing practitioners, policy makers, production managers to analyze the outsourcing encouraging factors in the textile industry of Pakistan. The economy is facing a massive industry drain in the past few years as around forty percent of the industry has moved abroad, which become the issue of concern for the state to take effective step to stop further industrial drain, In such situation outsourcing popped up to be suitable remedy to support the industry. The study applies multiple case studies method to identify the exact factors that encourage outsourcing in the economy. By way of in-depth interviews and triangulation confirmation, the textile firms located in industrial hubs of the country were interviewed and qualitative data was gathered. The investigation brought out cost competency, quality enhancement, core competency, firm ownership, geographical location, energy shortage, and political instability along with some other factors to be important in driving the textile firms to outsource. A cross case analysis is also made to compare inter firm outsourcing scenario. The research is based on three textile giants and has come up with exploratory findings which will help to continue the research in future to improve the industry production. The research paper contributes towards the policy making of the country by lightening the path that leads towards the betterment of the textile industry by depicting the core factors which hold behind outsourcing decision and makes its practice justified economically. Keywords Outsourcing, Cost Efficiency, Focus on Core, Energy Shortage, Textile Industry
THE RISE OF TALIBAN IN AFGHANISTAN IN 2021 AND ITS SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Jan Attaullah , -ul-Islam Fakhr ,   Director Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar
Published: January 2023

This research work is based on my Ph.D. research work and core objective of this research is to examine the re-emergence of the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2021 and its security implications for Pakistan. It was initially believed that the rise of the Taliban would help develop an understanding of securitization and increase regional economic activity between the two countries. However, the re-emergence of the Taliban have not only encouraged Pakistani militant groups harbored in Afghanistan to resume their activities but has political and economic repercussions for Pakistan. The study's findings reveal that after the rise of the Afghan Taliban, the militant groups based in Afghanistan, such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Islamic State of Khurasan (IS-K) and Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), posed significant security threats to Pakistan. The scope of the study is confined to Pakistan, particularly the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. This research is qualitative and descriptive-analytical, based on both historical and current information on the subject matter derived from secondary and primary data. The secondary data was obtained from published sources. Interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect primary data using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data analysis answered the research questions regarding security implications for Pakistan with the rise of the Afghan Taliban. In light of the data collected from respondents, the threat of militancy appears to persist. Therefore, the implications of Afghanistan's instability for Pakistan will require further analysis in the future. Keywords: Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Militancy, TTP, BLA, IS-K
OBSTETRIC AND MATERNITY SERVICES MANAGEMENT IN PRIVATE HOSPITAL: AN ASSESSMENT FROM PATIENTS' VIEW OF SERVICE QUALITY
Authors:   Lecturer, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Ahmed Abrar , . Rauza ,   Lecturer, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Hayat Qlander ,   Assistant Professor, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad
Published: January 2023

SERVQUAL model is an effective tool for measuring the service quality of private hospitals and clinics with context to obstetric/maternity patients in the Covid-19 pandemic. Hospitals can use this model to improve their efficiency and quality. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that there had been little work done on maternity patients, especially in the context of services provided in private hospitals in Pakistan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this logic, we investigated maternity patients' expectations and perception levels amid COVID-19 by employing the SERVQUAL model. Power and precision software are used for sample size, and 263 questionnaires were administered, out of which 210 were found useable, while SPSS, AMOS, and SEM are used for data analysis. The research findings reveal that all the SERVQUAL scale dimensions have a positive and significant result concerning the Quality of service. Also, a weak relationship exists between tangibility and Quality of service. Apart from recommending relevant policies, we highlighted the study's limitations and proposed some directions for future research in the area. Keywords: Quality of service, SERVQUAL model, maternity patients, COVID-19 pandemic, private hospitals
Some specific features of the bayanistic / accordionist interpretive art from the Moldovan SSR during the years 1970—1980
Authors: CALMÎȘ Dumitru
Published: January 2023

Th e present article comes to elucidate some particularities of the instrumental practice in the MSSR in the years 1970—1980, ensuring a continuity of the study “Constitution of the academic art of accordion in the Moldovan SSR during the years 1940—1960”. The seventh and eighth decades of the XX represent the consolidation stage of the interpretative art in our country, continuing to be determined by the evolution of the bayan / accordion schools in Eastern Europe (especially Russia, Ukraine, Belarus). Th e perpetuation of socialist values delimits two parallel evolutionary paths of the bayanistic / accordionistic instrumental practice in the republic. The intensive improvement of technical and expressive capabilities gives the multitimbral bayan with converter an absolute superiority from an organological, repertory, instructive-didactic, interpretive point of view, allowing it to occupy a visible position on the academic stage. Despite its marginalization, the multitimbral accordion with S.B. manages to assimilate to a certain extent the components of the chromatic harmonica with buttons (the repertoire, the instructional-didactic process, etc.) which were in an intense course of development. If the bayan largely “absorbs” the traditions of academic instrumental practice, then the accordion, being considered an instrument primarily predestined for popular music, conditions the evolutionary course of traditional interpretative art.