bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN LITERATURE CIRCLES DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS FEATURE DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA APLIKASI GOOGLE DOCS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH PENULISAN POPULER
Authors: Dewi Kurnia Maya , Arfiyanti Riskha , Nuryanti Mira
Published: September 2020

Strategi literature circles dengan pemanfaatan media aplikasi google docs dapat dijadikan solusi sebagai alternatif strategi bagi dosen, mahasiswa, dan pustakawan. Strategi ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, yakni sesi pengenalan buku, sesi kooperatif, dan sesi presentasi serta evaluasi. Strategi literature circles berpijak pada keterampilan membaca, tetapi akan terintegrasi dengan keterampilan berbahasa lainnya, yakni menyimak, berbicara, dan menulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi strategi pembelajaran literature circles dalam menulis feature, mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis feature mahasiswa, dan  mengetahui keefektifan strategi pembelajaran literature circles dalam keterampilan menulis feature dengan pemanfaatan media aplikasi google docs sebagai alternatif pembelajaran menulis populer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan one pretest postest group design. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan penelitan ini pada saat sesi kooperatif, strategi literature circles dengan pemanfaatan media aplikasi google docs sangat membantu mahasiswa dan dosen berinteraksi dan berdiskusi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan strategi literature circles dengan menggunakan media google docs efektif diterapkan dalam menulis feature. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata nilai keterampilan menulis feature sebelum perlakuan sebesar 62,55, sedangkan rata-rata nilai  keterampilan menulis feature setelah perlakuan sebesar 68,0364.
KONTRIBUSI PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR TERHADAP PAD KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2014-2018 DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Azmi Ulul
Published: September 2020

Abstrak

 

Pajak dan retribusi parkir sebagai salah satu pendapatan PAD  suatu  daerah  sebagai program daerah yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah. Munculnya target tersebut tidak terlepas dengan adanya konsep bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah mencerminkan kemandirian dalam pengelolaan anggran APBD suatu daerah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin melihat kontribusi pajak dan retribusi parkir terhadap PAD di kota Bandar Lampung periode 2014-2018 serta mengetahui pengaruh pajak dan retribusi parkir terhadap pendapatan asli daerah dalam prespektif ekonomi Islam.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif.  Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tahun  2014-2018.  Sedangkan  teknik  pengumpulan data di penelitian ini adalah metode studi pustaka, dokumentasi, serta wawancara.

Penelitian ini menghasikan Kontribusi pajak dan retribusi parkir  terhadap PAD Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2014-2018 sangat kurang dengan rasio kontribusi rata-rata persentase 1,67% untuk Pajak Parkir dan 1,03%  untuk  Retribusi  Parkir.  Dalam Ekonomi Islam pajak parkir dan retribusi parkir dapat dialokasikan  sesuai  dengan  prinsip Islam sesuai dengan prinsip syariah yaitu keadilan, tanggungjawab serta transparasi sehingga kontribusi yang didapatkan mencapai sebuah tujuan yang berdasarkan apa yang direncanakan dan apa yang diharapkan untuk kemaslahatan bersama.
INDUSTRIAL TOMATO FOR FRESH CONSUMPTION: A TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICALLY VIABLE ALTERNATIVE
Authors: Costa Daianna Pereira , Da Silva Juliana Nascimento , Assunção Donielsin da Silva , Penteado Fritz Mohn , Nascimento Abadia dos Reis
Published: September 2020

The cultivation of hybrid tomatoes, intended for fresh consumption, with a determined growth habit, and without support, is an alternative that has a lower production cost. The research aimed to evaluate the productivity and economic viability of different tomato genotypes, with a determinate and indeterminate growth habit. The experimental design was in completely randomized blocks. Ten hybrids and a variety were grown in 2016, and nine hybrids, and a variety in 2018, with a spacing of 0.5 meters between plants. Harvests were carried out in four periods in 2016, at 72, 82, 97, and 105 days after transplanting (DAT); and in 2018 at 81, 87, 97, and 111 DAT. After harvesting, the gross value of production and profit were quantified. The hybrids that obtained the highest production per plant in 2016 were Gabrielle (6,010 kg), with support; Thaise (5.529 kg); and N901 (5.003 kg). In 2018, Dominador and Thaise hybrids had the highest production, with 4.109 and 3.961 kg per plant, respectively. The gross value of tomato production in 2016 was higher than in 2018 for all hybrids and variety, except for Dominador hybrid. Hybrids with a determined growth habit and conducted without support are a profitable alternative to produce tomatoes intended for fresh consumption, especially the hybrid Gabrielle, which had the highest production. The economic viability of hybrids grown without support is superior to all hybrids with support.
浅谈杏鲍菇工厂化栽培技术
Authors: 尚 均虎 , 孙 经文
Published: September 2020

通过选择优良菌种,筛选出适宜生产原料和配方,总结出详细的、可操作性强的工厂化生产流程,包括场地配备,培养料配置、制包和灭菌、冷却、接种、培养、管理及采收等各环节,可实现周年生产。
探析优化造林成活率的技术措施
Authors: 张 野 , 任 伟
Published: September 2020

在传统经济在发展过程中,使许多人类赖以生存的自然资源遭到破坏,森林资源便是其中之一。森林资源的破坏,造成了生态的恶化。本文就优化造林成活率的技术措施做了相关的阐述与分析。
基于G(1,1)灰色预测模型的昌乐干旱特征分析及预测
Authors: 吴 冠楠 , 张 爱玲 , 王 成玉 , 谭 云霄 , 马 英洁
Published: September 2020

对昌乐县1971～2010年的降水资料进行干旱特征分析,利用灰色系统理论建立了年旱和春、夏、秋季的干旱预测模型,并将2011～2019年的预测结果与实况进行对比验证,预测结果具有一定参考价值。进而利用预测模型对未来十年干旱趋势进行预测,结果显示在2021~2023年和2026~2027年出现年旱或各季干旱的可能性较大。
夏玉米高产高效种植技术
Authors: 任 俊美
Published: September 2020

介绍夏玉米高产栽培技术,主要包括选用良种、种子处理、早播技术、科学灌溉及施肥、人工去雄与辅助授粉、病虫害防治、适时收获等内容,为广大种植户提供技术参考。
农业技术推广服务工作中存在的问题分析
Authors: 邢 艺露 , 李 松雪
Published: September 2020

在当前的时代背景下,政府需要高度重视三农工作；在当前的农业发展过程中,农业技术推广工作需要进一步强化；农业技术推广是实现农业生产和科学技术研究相互整合的重要纽带。农业技术推广主要是采用培训、宣传、示范、实验等方式促使当前的基层农民生产技术得到改进,切实保障各项先进技术和最新农业科研成果能够良好有效地运用在农业实际生产活动当中。
Public Opinion Survey Report on the Construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in Our District
Authors: Zhu Yuliang
Published: September 2020

Through a public opinion survey on the construction of the canal cultural belt in Gongshu District of Hangzhou, this paper surveyed the residents’ awareness, participation and satisfaction of the construction of the canal cultural belt, as well as their cognition and evaluation of the needs of the Grand Canal cultural belt. At the same time, through random surveys of business households and tourists along the route, the hot spots, difficulties and focal points of the construction of the cultural belt are understood. Finally, the residents, business households and tourists along the line put forward various suggestions on the construction of the canal cultural belt from their respective perspectives.
Efficiency of complex pig therapy with pathology of the distal department of the limbs
Authors: Kyrychko B. P. , Semirenko V. V.
Published: September 2020

Studies have been conducted to establish the dynamics of the course of treatment of purulent-inflammatory process of distal limb in pigs. The treatment algorithm was presented by two schemes: classic (I – experimental screw) and experimental (II – experimental group). Among the morphological parameters investigated: hemoglobin level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), hematocrit, leukograms, total erythrocytes and leukocytes in the blood. To determine the immunobiological activity of the body of sick pigs, serum T: lymphocytes (CD2, CD3), T-helper cells (CD4), T-suppressors/killers (CD8), IRI (T-help/T-sup.), NK cells (CD16), B-lymphocytes (CD22), immunoglobulins A, M, G, CEC and phagocytic index. Research objectives – determining the effectiveness of treatment regimens algorithm for morphological and immunological composition of the blood in different forms of lymphoma disease distal extremities in pigs. Manifestation effector function was observed a decrease in lymphocytes, proliferation and differentiation of corresponding antibodies of the immune system of pigs. Inhibition of regulatory function in the inflammatory process reduces the mechanisms of formation of biologically active compounds “chemotaxis factor”, “transfer factor”, “phagocytosis factor”, migration of neutrophils and macrophages. The decrease in the concentration of NK cells in 2 times, with the pathology open wound, indicates a decrease in the process of opsonization (antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity) due to the lack of immune response to pathogens in the inflammatory cell. In abscesses, purulent pododermatitis and laminitis, NK cells decrease 1.5 times with the indirect manifestation of specific cytotoxic cells (B-lymphocytes, macrophages). It is determined that the drug “Trifuzol 1%” activates effector and reparative function of specific components of immune activity (T and B lymphocytes, population of T cells, NK cells). The results of these studies in the article thoroughly show the dynamics of changes in morphological and immunological status of pigs for diseases of the musculoskeletal system of the distal extremity. The results will facilitate the work of veterinary practitioners in the treatment of nosological forms of distal limb diseases in pigs.
Assessment of macrocyclic lacton group products for ectoparasitosis of carp
Authors: Loboiko Yu. V. , Barylo Ye. O. , Barylo B. S.
Published: September 2020

The material for the study were Lubin carp of one year old spontaneously invaded by the ectoparasites Lernaea cyprinacea and Dactylogyrus vastator. For the experiment we used drugs: "Brovermectin-granulate" (development of “BFP” serial production; 1 g of the preparation contains: active substance (ADR) ivermectin – 3.5 mg; tocopherol acetate (20 mg) and Emamectin benzoate (manufactured by King Quenson Industry Group; 1 g of preparation contains ADR emamectin benzoate (50 mg). Analyzing morphological, biochemical and immunological parameters of blood and organs of fish, it is possible to state that the fact that the anti-parasitic drugs “Brovermectin granulate” and “Emamectin benzoate” has a pronounced antiparasitic effect, normalizing the homeostasis of the body. The results obtained showed significant fluctuations in the number neutrophils, eosinophils and lymphocytes. In ectoparasites infested of fishes used for macrocyclic lactones, y leukocyte formula sharply increases the percentage of rod-shaped neutrophils and at the same time decreases the proportion of lymphocytes. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of eosinophils that perform the function of protecting the body of fish from parasites. Eosinophilia, as in the higher vertebrates, is one of objective indicators of allergy (sensitization) of the body, nature the course of inflammatory processes. The results obtained indicate a decrease in the production of total T-lymphocytes are cells that play a key role in the immune system protection in the body of carp for damage by ectoparasites. In analyzing the above data, attention is drawn to the lower functional the activity of the blood T-lymphocyte system in ectoparasites infested with fish, than those given antiparasitic drugs. From this it follows that the ability of the blood lymphocytes of the fish to which the drugs from the group were given of macrocyclic lactones, before pathogen binding and production of antigens the antibodies that neutralize them are much higher than the fish affected ectoparasites. The immune system in fish provides self-regulation through direct contact of cells (macrophages, neutrophils, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes) as well as due to humoral factors (lysozyme, complement). The use of drugs from the group of macrocyclic lactones promotes the release of infested fish from ectoparasites with the following normalization of their life, increase of immune status and resistance.
History of development tissue therapy and modern prespectives of it’s application in veterinary medicine
Authors: Kalynovskyi H. , Hryshchuk H. , Yevtukh L. , Honcharenko V. , Zakharin V. , Pobirskyi M. , Shnaider V.
Published: September 2020

Medical products, made of plants, various tissue substrates of animals and humans, have been used for a long time in human and veterinary medicine. Tissue medications of animal origin have been widely used in veterinary science both for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes and as growth factors for fattening of all species. The development of modern biology and some fields of it, human and veterinary medicine in particular, based on the achievements of advanced technologies, provides an opportunity for the appearance of new effective medications in clinical practice. Over time, after the reorganization of the agricultural sector and veterinary medicine as one of its main divisions, tissue medications began to disappear from the range of medical preparations, and they have been almost forgotten and basically not used in recent years. Veterinary medicines market has become overwhelmed with mainly imported synthetic medications and antibiotics. Meanwhile, clinical practice is experiencing an intensive introduction of medications, produced by private factories, which are combinations and mixtures of various existing pharmacological substances. Their annotations indicate a universal and beneficial effect on the body of almost all domestic animals, birds and bees. The paper is aimed at the feasibility study and the restoration necessity of production and use of tissue preparations in veterinary clinical practice. The materials used for the research are the reports published in scientific journals, collections of scientific editions of universities and research establishments, textbooks, newspapers, etc. We have become the first to create tissue medications such as fetoplacentat, made from the uterus and its contents of different pregnancy term of clinically healthy cows, pigs, mares, dogs and cats, and truthenate, made from the larvae of drones aged 5–7 days, for their application in eterinary medicine, obstetrics and gynecology in particular. Production trials of medications carried out on different pregnant animals, have made it possible to identify their corrective effect on the course of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period, high preventive activity in the development of functional disorders, subinvolution and inflammatory processes of the genital organs, as well as in the treatment of different forms of infertility in animals and for the improvement of spermatogenesis of male breeders. Further research will focus on the development and implementation of effective methods and measures aimed at elimination of infertility and improvement of the reproduction of farming animals on condition of the use of tissue preparations.
Modern taxonomy of viruses of vertebrates
Authors: Kalinina O. S.
Published: September 2020

The modern taxonomy of viruses of vertebrates is presented according to the information of ICTV issue 07.2019, ratification 03.2020. The leading criteria of taxonomy of viruses are named: type and structure of viral genome, mechanism of replication and morphology of virion. The periods of formation of taxonomic ranks of viruses are characterized: in 1966–1970 genera of viruses were formed, in 1971–1975 – families and subfamilies, since 1990 – orders, in 2018–2019 – realms, kingdoms, phylums, subphylums, classes, suborders, subgenеres. The nomenclature of viruses is described. Viruses belong to the Viruses domain. Viruses of vertebrates (1878 species) belong to 4 realms, 5 kingdoms, 10 phylums, 2 subphylums, 20 classes, 26 orders, 3 suborders, 45 families (of which 15 – DNA-genomic and 30 – RNA-genomic), 33 subfamilies, 345 genera and 49 subgenera. Taxonomic ranks of DNA- and RNA-genomic viruses of vertebrates are described. The DNA-genome family Anelloviridae and the unclassified RNA-genomic genus Deltavirus are not included in any realm. The family Birnaviridae is not classified within the kingdom Orthornavirae. The family of DNA-genomic Hepadnaviridae is included in the realm of RNA-containing viruses Riboviria on the grounds that the replication of hepadnaviruses occurs through the stage of RNA on the principle of reverse transcription, as in the family Retroviridae. The main taxonomic features of DNA- and RNA-genomic viruses of vertebrates are described: type and structure of viral genome (DNA or RNA, number of strands, conformation, fragmentation, polarity), shape and size of virions, presence of outer lipoprotein shell, type of capsid symmetry (spiral, iсosahedral). Some families, in addition to viruses of vertebrates, contain viruses of invertebrates and plants, in particular: families Poxviridae, Iridoviridae, Parvoviridae, Circoviridae, Smacoviridae, Genomoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Nyamiviridae, Peribunyaviridae, Phenuiviridae, Nairoviviridae, Nodaviridae, Reoviridae and Birnaviridae – viruses of insects; families Genomoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Phenuiviridae and Reoviridae – viruses of plants; family Nyamiviridae – viruses of nematodes, cestodes, sipunculidеs and echinoderms; family Rhabdoviridae – viruses of nematodes; family Reoviridae – Eriocheir sinensis reovirus; family Birnaviridae – viruses of tellines and rotifers.
Content of natural antioxidants depending on typological features of autonomous regulation in chickens
Authors: Shnurenko E. O. , Studenok A. A. , Karpovskiy V. . , Trokoz V. O.
Published: September 2020

Secondary antioxidants inhibit the development of chain reactions of peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. In turn, the autonomous nervous system regulates the functioning of internal organs and affects the intensity of metabolic processes in the animal body. However, the question of the content of natural antioxidants in birds, depending on the typological features of autonomous regulation, is not well understood. The purpose of the work was to research the content of natural antioxidants depending on the typological features of the tone of the autonomic nervous system in chickens. For research, chickens of the 35-day-old Cobb-500 cross were used. A study of the typological features of autonomous tone in a research bird was carried out by recording an electrocardiogram and counting one hundred R-R cardio intervals, which were processed by the method of variational pulsometry according to R. M. Baevsky. To determine the effect of autonomic nervous regulation types on the activity of secondary antioxidants in experimental birds, blood samples were taken and the content of tocopherol and retinol was determined. As a result of the researches, it was found that the content of tocopherol and retinol in vagotonic chickens of 35 days old was significantly higher by 13.4 % (P < 0.001) and 14.06 % (P < 0.01) than in sympathotonic chickens, respectively. Reliable correlations between the increase in tocopherol activity and the level of retinol in chickens with a sympathotonic type of autonomic nervous system were revealed. Determination of the content of natural antioxidants of chickens depending on the types of the atomic nervous system makes it possible to identify the bird with the highest stress resistance and antioxidant protection. This creates the conditions for the distribution of chickens depending on typological characteristics and makes it possible to identify chickens at an early stage of development; they need more vitamin supplements with antioxidant properties, as well as to prevent a decrease in growth due to the formation of oxidative stress during the entire growing period.
Factors affecting the minimum detected activity of the GAMMAVISION software report protocol
Authors: Vinokurova T. , Malimon Z. , Salata V. , Prokopenko T. , Kochetova G. , Gusak L.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of a gamma- spectrometer study with a low- capacity scintillation (NaI(Tl)) detection unit, with software GammaVision v.8, adopted to solve certification problems, including for measuring activities close to zero. The list of factors influencing the presentation of the minimum detected activity (MDA) in the report protocol is analyzed software GammaVision v.8. To perform the measurements, the company´s ORTEC gamma-spectrometer with a low-capacity detection  unit a type digiBASE-RH, in which a high-voltage power supply unit, amplifier, digital multi-channel analyzer with USB-connection to a computer with the installed driver are installed, was used. The peak search in the library was performed using a compressed version of the library, which contains two nuclides 137Cs and 40K. Methods of calculating MDA are based on the intensity of accounts. Nuclide activity is calculation for all peaks in the library, the energy of which is in the selected energy ranges for analysis. Measurements and calculations MDA under the given conditions of research for five methods depending on time of measurement and geometry of measurements are carried out. It is shown that the level of MDA can be reduced by choosing the optimal conditions, time of measurement and geometry of measurements. Recommendations are given for the use of capacity for counting sample, which will reduce the amount of substance required for analysis and optimize the time spent on measuring the counting sample. In a prospect it is expedient to undertake a study of dependence of MDA from the physical properties and radionuclide composition of the substance for the counting sample and the dependence from the uncertainty in the equation MDA.
Remoción nutrimental del fruto de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en México
Authors: Alonso-Báez Moises , AVENDAÑO ARRAZATE CARLOS HUGO , Alonso-López Betsabé L. , Iracheta-Donjuan Leobardo , Martínez-Bolaños Misael , Ruíz-Cruz Pablo , Ortíz-Curiel Simitrio
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la concentración nutrimental del fruto de cacao en sus componentes: cáscara, mucílago, testa y semilla de diferentes grupos genéticos.

Diseño/metodología/aproximación: La determinación de la remoción nutrimental fue de tres clones de cacao: Criollo (Carmelo), Forastero (PMCT 58) y Trinitario (RIM 88). Se colectaron diez frutos de cada clon. Cada fruto se fraccionó en sus componentes: cáscara, mucílago, testa y semilla. Cada una de las fracciones fueron secadas en el horno de secado por 72 h a 65°C; después cada fracción fue molida, envasada, etiquetada y enviadas al laboratorio, donde se determinaron los macro y micro-nutrimentos de cada una de estas fracciones.

Resultados. La remoción nutrimental de los macro y micro nutrimentos (N, P, K, Ca, Mg y S),de las diferentes estructuras (cáscara, mucílago, testa y semilla) y grupo genético (forastero, trinitario y criollo), osciló en un intervalo de valores aceptables (0.01 < s < 0.199).  

Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: La remoción nutrimental va estar influenciado principalmente por el grupo genético de cacao y las condiciones donde se cultive.

Hallazgos/conclusiones: La remoción nutrimental del cacao varía de acuerdo a las diferentes estructuras (semilla, testa, mucilago y cáscara) y la concentración depende en gran medida de la variedad de cacao (forastero, trinitario o criollo). El Potasio es el elemento más absorbido por la cáscara, seguido del calcio y en la semilla fue el nitrógeno y el fósforo. En general el cacao trinitario (RIM) presentó mayor remoción nutrimental en K, N, Mg y P, seguido del forastero (PMCT 58) y con menor cantidad el criollo (Carmelo) y en los microelementos los más absorbidos fueron Zn, Fe y B en trinitario, criollo y forastero, respectivamente.
EFECTO DE LA RAZA DEL TORO DE CARNE SOBRE LA CALIDAD ESPERMÁTICA DE SEMEN DESCONGELADO
Authors: Córdova Izquierdo Alejandro , Guerra Liera Juan Eulogio , Iglesias Reyes Adrian Emmanuel , Huerta Crispín Rubén , Méndez Mendoza Maximino , Gómez Vázquez Armando , Sánchez Sánchez Raúl , Bedolla Cedeño José Luis Carlos
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo fue valorar el efecto de la raza del toro sobre la calidad espermática del semen descongelado.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se utilizaron 10 pajillas plásticas de 0.5 ml de semen congelado de tres diferentes razas de toro, las cuales se adquirieron en una empresa comercial. Las razas de toro utilizadas fueron Charolais, Brahman y Simbrah. Las pajillas fueron descongeladas a 37°C durante 40 segundos. Inmediatamente después se valoró motilidad, viabilidad e integridad acrorosomal (NAR).
Resultados: Los resultados fueron para motilidad 75.0, 87.5 y 85.0 %; para viabilidad 74.5, 74.5 y 72.5 %; y para NAR 97.1, 96.9 y 96.9% para las razas Charolais, Brahaman y Simbrah, respectivamente.
Limitaciones/implicaciones: Las pajillas utilizadas se obtuvieron de una empresa comercial dedicada a la venta de semen congelado de bovino.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: Las tres razas de toros mostraron buena calidad espermática después de la descongelación, las cuales pueden ser recomendadas para ser utilizadas en la inseminación artificial sin ningún problema.
The Nutritional quality of the white worm (Agathymus remingtoni Stallings & Turner Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) of maguey lechuguilla (Agave lechuguilla Torrey)
Authors: Rodríguez-Ortega Leodan T. , González-Hernández Héctor , Valdez-Carrasco Jorge M. , Pro-Martínez Arturo , González-Cerón Fernando , Rodriguez Ortega Alejandro
Published: September 2020

Objective: to evaluate the nutritional quality of white worm larvae (Agathymus remingtoni) of the maguey lechuguilla plant (Agave lechuguilla).Design/Methodology/Approach: samples of A. remingtoni larvae were collected from the stems and leaves of wild maguey lechuguilla that grows in the hills of the community of San Francisco, Municipality of Epazoyucan, in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Proximate analysis was performed and the calcium and phosphorus contents were determined inlarvae samples.Results: larvae of A. remingtoni had a protein content of 33.69% on a dry basis, and 12.05% on a wet basis. Other results obtained were as follows: ethereal extract 15.97%, dry matter 35.76%, moisture 64.24%, ash 0.82%, crude fiber 0.85%, free nitrogen extract 6.07, calcium 0.40%, and phosphorus 0.56%.Limitations/Implications: During: in the literature review carried out, no reports were found on the nutritional quality of the white worm (Agathymus remingtoni) of maguey lechuguilla (Agave lechuguilla).Findings/Conclusions: Agathymus remingtoni larvae have excellent nutritional content, which makes them an alternative source of protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus for human consumption and livestock feed.
PENERAPAN PERUBAHAN UKURAN MATA JARING DALAM PENANGKAPAN IKAN TERBANG SECARA BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN SENDANA KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Najamuddin Najamuddin , Assir Andi , Palo Mahfud , Najamuddin Andi Asni
Published: September 2020

Catching flying fish in Sendana Majene Subdistrict is carried out continuously with gill nets 1-1.5 inches. The catch of flying fish is mostly still young fish (not yet worth catching). The demand for flying fish is quite high due to the existence of special stalls of smoke fly fish around fishing settlements. Apart from smoke flying fish, dried flying fish are also sold as souvenirs. Therefore, fishermen will continue to increase production. Various results of research and field observations show that gill net is able to catch flying fish well but the size of fish caught is dominated by young fish. The effort to increase the net mesh size to 1.5 inches resulted in the diminishing number of young flying fish. Catching flying fish in Majene waters is generally carried out with drifting gill nets with mesh sizes of 1 and 1.25 inches which are very intensive every fishing season while L50 (11.92 cm) and Lm (13.59 cm) for 1 inch more net mesh size were smaller compared to the length of the first gonad maturity, in this case most of the catch is still classified as young fish (Palo, 2009). Partners are a group of flying fish fishermen. Partner problems, flying fish production is getting smaller, group capacity is not strong and group management is still weak. Partners have not been able to obtain assistance facilities from various community empowerment programs carried out by the government. The approach to be used in this service includes: identification, observation, counseling, demonstration, construction, application, assistance, field observation and evaluation monitoring. Indicators of the success of activities are measured based on the results of the application of technology compared to the results of fishing gear commonly used by fishermen. Implementation of service includes counseling, construction of fishing gear, fishing operations and assistance has been going well. The size of 1.5-inch mesh is only able to catch flying fish in a limited amount, while the size of the 1.25-inch mesh can catch flying fish in relatively large numbers. Flying fish caught with 1.25-inch mesh size has passed the size of the first gonad mature so that it supports sustainable fisheries.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MATA PENCAHARIAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI PULAU KODINGARENG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Jumardi Nursanti , Djafar Syahrul , Tamsil Andi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to: (1) To indentify socio-economic characteristicsof fishing communities in Kodingareng island; (2) Formulate alternative livelihoodsto increase the income of fisherman households in kodingareng village; (3)Develop alternative livelihoodsto increase the income of fisherman households in kodingareng village of Makassar. The research was conducted on 01 September to 31 October 2018 on the Kodingareng Island of Makassar City. The method used in this study is: descriptive analysis, business feasibility analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicate that alternative livelihoods that are feasible to develop are fiberglass manufacturing business, abon fish processing business, and fish cracker processing business. Suggestions and strategies that need to be considered include : (1) Conduct socialization, counseling and technical training in the hope that that the community, especially fisherman when not fishing, will continue to increase economic income but not conduct destructive activities; (2) Reactivate processing groups with guidance and supervision starting from raw material preparation, production, distribution, and marketing processes; (3) Need to get support and facilitation from the government, related to alterntive livelihoods that will be developed such as technical assistance and building business partnership patterns to obtain capital provision and broader market access.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK USAHA GARAM INDUSTRI DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Kasnir Muh , Rauf Abdul
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to find suitable pond areas for salt ponds. Modeling in GIS,site selection studies are appropriate for industrial salt farms. Geographic InformationSystem modeling can predict ponds that are appropriate and not appropriate for industrialsalt ponds. The model used in this study is the index model. In Suharyadi and Danoedoro(2004) explained that index modeling involves the use of scores for each different category.this model can be applied to GIS Vector or raster. Overlaying maps involves arithmeticcalculation processes, either amount, subtraction, multiplication or division. The index orscore possessed by the new mapping unit on the derived map illustrates the combinedconditions of various criteria used as the basis for decision making. The results of theanalysis found that the area that was very suitable for salt ponds reached 1716.58 ha or81.97% of the area of ponds in Pangkep Regency. Areas that are not suitable for salt pondsreach 377.48 ha or reach 18.03%. from pond area. . Fishponds suitable for industrial saltfarms are found in areas close to the coastline
PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN NILA (Oreocromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN BUNGKIL KELAPA HASIL FERMENTASI DALAM WADAH TERKONTROL
Authors: Usman Harlina , Hadijah Sitti , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Nurwahyudin Nurwahyudin
Published: September 2020

An ectoparasitic infection is one of the causes of losses for the farmers of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study was aimed to determine the types of parasites, the level of attack includes the prevalence, intensity and dominance of ectoparasites in red tilapia by adding fermented copra meal to the feed. The research was carried out at the Maros Fish Farming Center, South Sulawesi, while observing parasites in fish were carried out at the BRBAPPP Fish Pathology and Health Laboratory, Maros. The treatments were tested by addition of fermented copra meal as follows: (A) 0% control; (B) 15%; (C) 30% and (D) 45%. The experimental feed was applied to the fish once a day by satiation. The parameters observed were 1) identification of parasites; 2) prevalence rate; 3) attack intensity; 4) dominance and 5) water quality. A total of 30 tilapia from containers were taken to observe the fish organs included, ectoparasites were observed using a smear method on the target organ (gills, scales and fins and eyes), then examined microscopically. The ectoparasites were identified based on Kabata (1985), Grabda (1981) and Moller and Anders (1986). The result found two types of parasites namely Argulus sp. and Epistylis sp. The result of the prevalence of Argulus sp. of treatments A, B, and D were obtained (3.33%) and intensity (1 ind/fish) except that Treatment C was obtained prevalence and intensity (0%). While the highest prevalence rate of Vorticella sp. in A (Control) was 20% (frequent infections) while other treatments were still relatively low at 3.33% - 13.3% (sometimes infections) with intensity of attacks 0-1 ind / fish (low infection rate). The dominance value in all treatments ranged from 0.1 to 0.85%. The range of water quality of fish container were temperature 26.3-29.2 °C, pH 7.5-7.8, DO 5.8-6.4 ppm and ammonia 0.02-0.26 ppm. The value was within good range for Red Tilapia.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TAMBAK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) TERHADAP SEBARAN PENYAKIT PARASITER DI KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG TIMUR
Authors: Jarir Dewi Virgiastuti , Anton Anton , Anton Suryo Wirawan , Yunarti Yunarti , Fatmah Fatmah , Jayadi Jayadi , Usman Harlina
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted in August-September 2019 in three (3) subdistricts in Tanete Riattang Timur District, namely Waetuo, Panyula and Toro. The objectives of this study is to formulate priority management strategies for vaname shrimp ponds against the distribution of parasitic diseases. Data were collected by measuring water quality directly at each pond and interviewing shrimp farmers, Head of Marine and Fisheries Agency, fishery extension agents and lecturers of Marine and Fisheries Polytechnics of Bone in the field fish disease. Data were analyzed using both descriptive analysis and Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP). The results showed that management of vaname shrimp ponds against parasitic diseases distribution was still lack of attention. Vaname shrimp pond management strategies against parasitic diseases distribution in the District of Tanete Riattang Timur, Bone regency, South Sulawesi was directed at the aspect of water quality. According to this study, the aspects to be improved were water quality management, education and experience of farmers, feed management, the use of SPF and SPR certified fries and biosecurity.
PEMETAAN POLA SEBARAN SAMPAH BERDASARKAN JENIS DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI KURI KABUPATEN MAROS SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sahar Rahayu Abriani , Rauf Abdul , Hamsiah Hamsiah
Published: September 2020

Mapping Pattern of Garbage Distribution by Type on the Kuri Coastal Coast of Maros Regency. This study aimed to identify and map the pattern of waste distribution based on the type and size of the Kuri coast and formulate a strategy for managing the distribution of waste patterns on the Kuri coast. The method used in this study is a questionnaire distribution method (questionnaire) carried out by way of giving questionnaires to the respondents, identification of waste, mapping using GPS and SWOT analysis to determine the direction of the strategy. The most dominant type of waste in each location was soft plastic waste with a percentage of 40.51% and based on a map of the distribution of marine garbage collection points in 2019 in the Kuri Caddi Hamlet, it is known that almost all over the coast bordering the sea contributes to the pollution of marine trash, especially rubbish Plastic. The direction of the management strategy was the first priority, namely : 1) Preparation and enforcement of waste management regulations in the form of PERDA or regulations covering sorting from prohibited sources and sanctions, 2) Oversight of oceanic waste reaching the shore and which will settle in waters and Assistance in the activities of garbage banks and composting.
Sorption isotherms of ingredients and diets for poultry
Authors: Sordi Carina , Tavernari Fernando de Castro , Surek Diego , Sartoretto Laudete Maria , Petrolli Tiago Goulart , Teixeira Carlos Jônatas de Sousa
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine sorption isotherms of ingredient and poultry diet. The samples were encapsulated in capsules and dehydrated by oven-drying in a desiccator for more than 24 hours. The samples were transferred to desiccator containing water in the base and placed in the oven, with one sample of each material being removed at incremental intervals. The sample was weighed and for determination of water activity and for dry matter. The moisture and water activity data were evaluated by eight mathematical models. The GAB mathematical model fitted the experimental data to constitute the isotherm for each material. Type II sorption isotherms were found, except for BHT: demonstrated values that did not fit the isotherm determination. The hygroscopic behavior of the ingredients in ascending order were: L- threonine, limestone, BHT, DL- methionine, L-valine, L- tryptophan, phosphate, kaolin, vitamin supplement, salt, mycotoxin deactivator, pelleted rooster diet, mash rooster diet, mash layer diet, pelleted layer diet, corn, bacitracin zinc, vitamin mineral supplement, phytase, rice bran, wheat bran, mineral supplement, soybean meal, coccidiostat, L- Lysine HCl and choline chloride. Ingredients and diets have different hygroscopic behavior: can lead to deterioration and low accuracy in nutritional values of diet, since formulation is based on as-is fed basis.
Conceito de felicidade em Sponville
Authors: Sousa Paulo Eduardo de Oliveira , Moreira Kátia Soares , Moreira Heitor Soares , Sousa José Ricardo de Oliveira , Salgado Juliano Jorge de Freitas
Published: September 2020

A felicidade é um tema importante na história da filosofia e desde os antigos na Grécia até os dias atuais o assunto é tratado e hodiernamente tem vindo à tona nas grandes discussões da sociedade. O objetivo do trabalho é questionar o que é felicidade, como atingi-la e se esse conceito se transformou no decorrer da história haja vista que todo ser humano almeja ser feliz. Tentaremos responder essas questões tendo como base o nosso autor André Comte-Sponville que dedica maior parte de sua vida, como filósofo, ao tema da felicidade com a obra “a felicidade desesperadamente” que aborda o conceito de felicidade e como ele se modificou no decorrer do tempo. Conclui-se que o mundo contemporâneo busca a felicidade a todo custo. Vivemos no momento em que somos bombardeados pelo consumismo e somos iludimos que a felicidade se encontra nos bens e nos prazeres passageiros da vida. Para o autor, a felicidade se encontra na própria ação contínua da pessoa que age na realização do desejo, na medida em que este se subordina à reta razão. Compreendemos que a felicidade, como fim último que buscamos, está na própria vontade do homem em realizá-la, na escolha deliberada que fazemos e não no objeto através do qual a buscamos realizar, que desejamos e queremos. Sponville ainda nos convida a uma verdadeira conversão dos desejos, que nos afastemos do vicioso círculo da esperança que nos aprisiona a uma vida infeliz e pouco genuína. Precisamos desejar o que não nos falta, o real.
The influence of film attractiveness and electronic word of mouth, towards intention to visit sumba: a case study of Susah Sinyal movie
Authors: Halim Bernadette Jenny
Published: September 2020

The film's capabilities segment various social classes, realizing the experts whose films have the potential to affect the audience of its connoisseurs. The ability of film which could penetrate various social class segment, realizing the experts about film as part of mass media, could influence their audiences by spreading the hidden message. This study aims to determine if film attractiveness and electronic word of mouth are factors which can influence visit intention and decision to Sumba in Susah Sinyal movie. This research uses online questionnaire with purposive sampling technique that distributed to 150 respondents who have watched Susah Sinyal movie and have visited Sumba. After the data is analysed using multiple regression models with SPSS program, the result shows that film attractiveness have an influence on visit intention while electronic word of has no influence on visit intention. It concluded that there is an influence between the attractiveness of the film towardsvisit intention.
Determination of Consumer’s Willingness to Pay for Halal Food
Authors: MADENCİ Ayse Büşra , BAYRAMOĞLU Zeki , TÜRKER Selman , AĞIZAN Kemalettin , EYİZ Vildan
Published: September 2020

Halal food has been studied in recent years in terms of both food safety and food security. Especially halal food products health, hygiene, quality, eco-friendly and so on. Considering the criteria, it is seen as an opportunity for entrepreneurs in the food sector. The rise in the demand for halal food products in the world evaluation of these opportunities is important in terms of Turkey. Indeed, Turkey is an important country as the potential for halal food products, consumers should investigation of attitudes and behavior towards halal food. Within the scope of the study, it was aimed to determine the willingness of consumers to pay for halal foods and for this purpose, 383 consumers were surveyed with a simple random sampling method in central districts of Konya. In the study, Willingness to Pay (WTP) method, which is one of the conditional evaluation methods, was used to determine the willingness of consumers to pay for halal foods. In this context, firstly, probit analysis was performed to determine the variables that best explain the willingness of consumers to pay. According to the probit analysis, it was found that willingness to pay for halal food products positively affected the gender, consumer age, marital status, consumer income, consumer occupation and education of the consumer. In addition, the marginal effects of variables used in the willingness to pay model for halal food for different payment options were calculated. According to the analysis, it was determined that the willingness to pay for marginal increases in the variables of the gender of the consumer, household width, consumer age, marital status, consumer monthly income, occupational status and consumer education. The level at which consumers are willing to pay for halal foods is WTP 10, a category where consumers can pay 100% or 2 times higher than normal price.
The Correlation of Some Nutrient Elements and Antibacterial Activity of the Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Authors: GÜRGAN ESER Muazzez , ADİLOGLU Sevinc
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyze the correlation of some macro and micro nutritional elements of the basil plant (Ocimum basilicum) with the antibacterial activity of the basil extract on two Gram positive and two Gram negative bacteria. The extract of the basil plants grown in laboratory conditions was obtained by solid-liquid extraction with ethanol after drying and burning of the freshly harvested above ground parts. The macro (P, K, Ca, and Mg), micro (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, and B) nutrients and a functional element (Al) amounts were detected by ICP-OES. The results revealed that the basil extract was compatible with herbaceous perennial plants in terms of macro nutrient elements P, K, Ca and Mg. Moreover, some micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn, B) and the functional element Al was found to be significantly high. The basil extract was significantly effective on inhibiting the Gram negative E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and Gram positive S. aureus and E. faecium. The element B was found to be positively correlated with the antibacterial activity of the basil plant suggesting as the B content increases, the antibacterial activity of basil extract is supposed to increase, too. The P and K contents were found to be positively correlated with antibacterial activity, while Ca and Mg contents were negatively correlated. The correlation analysis of the nutritional elements, this extract can be suggested to be more preferrable against Gram positive bacteria, especially when the Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn levels are high. These results revealed the importance of the macro and micro nutrient contents of medicinal plants which can be used traditionally against various diseases. In basil cultivation the soils low in lime may convert the negative correlation of Ca and Mg into a positive correlation in terms of antibacterial effect. Conscious and proper fertilization therefore is suggested to be effective on antibacterial activity of the basil plant.
Farklı Enterpolasyon Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Toprakların Nem Sabitelerine Ait Konumsal Dağılımların Belirlenmesi, Isparta Atabey Ovası Örneği
Authors: ALABOZ Pelin , DEMİR Sinan , DENGİZ Orhan
Published: September 2020

Enterplosyon teknikleri toprak biliminde son yıllarda yaygın olarak kullanılan tekniklerden biridir. Özellikle, yoğun iş gücü ve emek gerektiren analiz sonuçlarının konumsal dağılımlarını belirlemek amacıyla ters mesafe komşuluk benzerliği (IDW), radyal tabanlı fonksiyonlar (RBF) ve Kriging teknikleri yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Isparta ili Atabey ovası içerisinde 256 ha alan kaplayan yoğun tarım yapılan arazilerde gerçekleştirilmiştir. 200 m aralıklarla grid yöntemi ile toplam 113 adet yüzey (0-20 cm) toprak örneklemesi yapılmış ve alınan örneklerin temel fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Toprakların su içeriklerine (Tarla kapasitesi-TK, Solma noktası-SN, Yarayışlı su içeriği-YSİ) yönelik uzaysal dağılım haritalarının belirlenmesi için deterministik ve stokastik (Ordinary Kriging -Küresel, Üssel, Gaussian ve Cokriging) modeller değerlendirilmiştir. Validasyon ve en uygun model seçimlerinde, ortalama mutlak hata (MAE) ve hata kareler ortalaması (RMSE) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma alanı içerisindeki toprakların tekstür sınıfı kil, killi tın, kumlu killi tın, siltli kil, siltli killi tın olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprak organik madde içeriği genellikle düşük, kireç içeriği ise yüksek seviyelerde bulunmuştur. Hafif alkalin reaksiyonlu topraklarda, tuzluluk sorunu görülmemektedir. Tarla kapasitesi, SN ve YSİ sırasıyla % 23.30-47.57, 12.09-29.50, 9.98-21.87 arasında değişmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlara göre, toprakların tarla kapasitelerine ait uzaysal dağılımlarının elde edilmesinde en uygun model Ordinary Kriging’in Gaussan (RMSE: % 4.289; MAE: % 3.267) olarak belirlenirken, solma noktası değerlerinin uzaysal dağılımında stokastik yaklaşım olan Cokriging en uygun dağılımı (RMSE: % 3.187 ; MAE: % 2.450) göstermiştir. Toprakların yarayışlı su içeriklerinde ise en düşük RMSE (%1.421) ve MAE (% 1.115) ile IDW-1 en uygun model olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda farklı toprak özelliklerine göre enterpolasyon yöntemlerininin tahmin gücünde farklılıkların olduğu bulunmuştur.