bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ РОЗРОБЛЕНИХ ЛІКУВАЛЬНО-ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ НА СТАН ТВЕРДИХ ТКАНИН ЗУБІВ, АТРОФІЮ АЛЬВЕОЛЯРНОГО ВІДРОСТКА ТА МАСУ ТІЛА ЩУРІВ З ПОРУШЕННЯМ ТЕРМІНІВ ПРОРІЗУВАННЯ ЗУБІВ НА ТЛІ КАРІЄСОГЕННОГО РАЦІОНУ
Authors: Гороховський В.В. , Макаренко О.А.
Published: June 2024

Вступ. Висока інтенсивність карієсу постійних зубів серед пацієнтів з порушенням термінів прорізування зубів свідчить про необхідність розробки сучасних методів профілактики та лікування основних стоматологічних захворювань у таких пацієнтів. Мета дослідження: дослідження впливу розроблених лікувально-профілактичних комплексів на приріст маси, кількість та глибину каріозних порожнин, атрофію альвеолярного відростку у щурів з порушенням термінів прорізування зубів на тлі карієсогенного раціону. Матеріали та методи. 1 (контрольну) групу склали 8 інтактних щурів. 2 групу склали 10 щурів з раннім прорізування зубів. 3 групу склали 10 щурів з раннім прорізуванням зубів, які отримували лікувально-профілактичний комплекс (ЛПК) № 1. 4 групу склали 10 щурів з затримкою прорізування зубів (народжені самками отримували антибіотики). 5 групу склали 11 щурів з затримкою прорізування зубів (народжені самками які отримували антибіотики), які отримували ЛПК№ 2. 6 групу склали щури яким моделювали затримку прорізування зубів (народжені самками які отримували Мерказоліл). 7 групу склали щури з затримкою прорізування зубів (народжені самками які отримували Мерказоліл), які отримували ЛПК № 2. Щурам які отримували ЛПК№ 1 проводили аплікації на зуби гелю Кальцит протягом 20 днів. В подальшому проводили аплікації на зуби гелю Біотрит Дента протягом 20 днів. Після чого три рази через день зуби щурів обробляли системою для глибокого фторування Ftorcalcit-E. Перорально з їжею щури отримували Біотрит Дента. Щурам які отримували ЛПК№ 2 проводили аплікації на зуби гелю Кальцит вранці та гелю Біотрит Дента протягом увечері. Перорально щури отримували Лактіалє Жерміна Форте, Мінерол та Біотрит Дента. В зубах оцінювали глибину ураження карієсом, кількість каріозних порожнин, середнє на 1 щура. Ступінь атрофії альвеолярного відростка визначали за методом Ніколаєвої. Результати дослідження. Застосування ЛПК № 1 дозволило знизити кількість каріозних порожнин в 2,74 рази, а глибину ураження зубів карієсом в 2,8 рази. Застосування ЛПК № 2 у щурів з затримкою прорізування зубів дозволили знизити у щурів 5 групи кількість каріозних порожнин в 2,9 рази, а глибину каріозних уражень в 3,03 рази у порівнянні з щурами 4 групи. У щурів 7 групи встановлено зниження кількості каріозних порожнин в 2,6 рази, а глибини каріозних уражень в 3,1 рази у порівнянні з щурами 6 групи. Висновки. Результати дослідження кількості та глибини каріозних порожнин, рівня атрофії альвеолярного відростку нижньої щелепи свідчать про високу ефективність застосованих ЛПК № 1 та ЛПК № 2.
Diversity and similarity in the Ceramic Age lapidary production in the Caribbean islands
Authors: Queffelec Alain
Published: June 2024

Personal ornaments, and especially those made of lithic materials, are an important part of the archaeological record, as they provide valuable insights into various aspects of past human societies. In the Caribbean islands’ Ceramic Age, lapidary artifacts exhibit remarkable abundance and diversity in terms of both raw materials and typology. Robust analysis of extensive datasets enables to address the questions of spatial and temporal distribution and diversity of lithic beads and pendants during this period. I demonstrate that the Early and Middle Ceramic periods exhibit higher raw material and typological diversity compared to later periods. Mineralogical and typological similarities are shown to be greater between sites attributed to the same period than between geographically close sites. The lapidary production during the Saladoid differs significantly between the continent and the archipelago. Some indications pointing to the Isthmo-Colombian area are proposed, which will require further research to enhance our understanding to the same level as that of the Caribbean islands, enabling advanced comparisons.
Leaders' Characteristics in Organizational Context
Authors: García-Vargas Ma. de Lourdes E. , Molina-Ruiz Héctor Daniel
Published: June 2024

Present study investigates the characteristics of leaders within the pharmaceutical sector; to effectively address challenges arising on the organizational context. It aims to understand how these leaders influence various organizational aspects such as communication, planning, process control, and customer service. To achieve this objective, an instrument based on the Likert scale was employed to assess both intrapersonal and extra-personal attributes of leaders. Data was collected from 18 subordinates within the organization. The study utilized descriptive statistics to analyze the collected data and determine the consistency of responses. The results indicate positive perceptions of leaders' performance among subordinates, particularly in terms of truthfulness, punctuality, negotiation skills, educational background, and receptiveness to feedback. The data also suggests a normal distribution of responses, highlighting the consistency in the perceived leadership qualities. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the leadership attributes valued within the pharmaceutical sector.
Terminologija in razvoj naklonske modifikacije intenzitete
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia, Mikolič Vesna
Published: June 2024

In this paper we deal with the question of terminology in the field of modality//evaluation. In particular, we are interested in modal modification with the function of influencing strength, focus, intensity, level of meanings. We will compare the terminology from this area in several languages (English, Slovenian, BHSC, Italian) and determine to what extent this area, together with the terminology, enters into the grammatical and dictionary description of these languages. Even in Anglo-American literature, in which this area has been discussed since the 1960s and especially since the 1970s and 1980s from the fields of linguistics, discourse and communication studies, we find many different concepts and terms for this modal modification. In this basic theoretical research and in the studies of individual discourses, we find English terms that refer to modality as a whole, e.g. modality, evaluation, evaluativity, appraisal, modification, or narrower concepts are discussed that emphasise the modification of power or intensity, such as: intensity, gradation, hedging, vagueness, linguistic power, evidentiality, and modifiers: attitude markers, modifiers, grade modifiers, qualifiers, quantifiers, intensifiers, boosters, uptoners, overtones, mitigators, attenuators, hedges, undertones, downtoners,, markers of intensity increases and decreases in intensity etc. The analysis will show how these terms are treated in the languages mentioned and to what extent these terms are linked to the concept of violent and non-violent speech today.
New and noteworthy lichens from Lithuania
Authors: Motiejūnaitė Jurga
Published: June 2024

Four species of lichens were reported as new to Lithuania: Flavoplaca arcis, Kuettlingeria teicholyta, Ramalina europaea, Xanthoria calcicola. Of these, two calcicolous lichens, Kuettlingeria teicholyta and Flavoplaca arcis, were recorded for the first time in the Baltic States. Two species, namely Cladonia turgida and Peltigera aphthosa, previously considered extinct, were re-found after more than 50 years in Lithuania. The conservation value of some of the listed species was discussed.
The disadvantaged character in the literature for young readers and in inclusive education
Authors: Stanislavová Zuzana
Published: June 2024

An inclusive education updates the dialogue between the intact population and the disadvantaged population. Artistic literature can help at an early age already in the barriers removal that thematizes various types of disadvantaged people in society. In the introduction, the author briefly explains the topicality of inclusive education and outlines the purpose and methodological aspects of the work. The main part of the study analyses the portrayal of child character with somatic and social disadvantage in the contemporary literature for pre-school and younger school age (Alexandra Salmela: Mimi and Lisa, Gabriela Futová: About the Hairless, Peter Karpinský: Adela, do not even try it!). In the conclusion, the author confronts the selected texts in terms of: 1. the authenticity degree of psychological gripping of disadvantaged characters; 2. the attitude thematization of intact population to the disadvantaged characters; 3. levels and methods of literary thematized problem; 4. the educational text's potential in relation to the formation of accepting educational environment in pre-primary and primary education.
Current research and teaching strategies for the writing, reading and literary education of the pupils with ADHD
Authors: Kožárová Jana
Published: June 2024

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common disorders of childhood and, as of 2006, 4.5 million children have been diagnosed at some time with ADHD. ADHD is described as having “many faces”, and as being “one of the most talked-about and controversial subjects in education”, causing “heated debates” (Bloom et Cohen, 2006). To be consistent with the existing literature, the term “ADHD” will be used in this paper and will represent the full spectrum of attention disorders.There has been great controversy surrounding the acceptance of ADHD as a “real” disorder, which is likely related to the lack of a definitive diagnostic test and the perceived overuse of stimulant medication with children. The National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH, 2009) states that ADHD is one of the most common childhood disorders and can continue through adolescence and into adulthood and involves difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behaviour, hyperactivity (overactivity). The U.S. Department of Education (U.S. DOE, 2009) states that ADHD is a neurological condition that involves problems with inattention and hyperactivity – impulsivity that are developmentally inconsistent with the age of the child and is a function on developmental failure in the brain circuitry that monitors inhibition and self-control.However, most professionals use the APA diagnostics manuals, though some use the ICD-10 Classification system of the World Health Organization, which uses the term hyperkinetic disorder. In the most current edition, the DSM-V (APA, 2013), ADHD is defined as a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity – impulsivity that is more frequently displayed and more severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development.
Educational Reform - Etiology, Types, Rules.
Authors: De Tchorzewski Andrzej Michał
Published: June 2024

The subject of the article is the phenomenon of educational reforms. This phenomenon is one of the basic elements of pedagogical processes. In each historical period, all the educational reforms have their etiology and are characterized by specific consequences or the partial or total lack of them. The aim of the research on the above issue is to establish the general reasons for their conducting, to describe and explain the factors determining their process, making a typology of educational reforms and the rules for their implementation. All of these elements can significantly determine their quality. It is known, that this affects the effectiveness of school teaching and educational process. The school as an educational institution fulfills a social function having in mind the increase of the level of consciousness and pedagogical culture of each local environment, regional and national community and state.
The basic methods that have been applied in the research were: the historical-comparative method and progressive method. The first enabled to implement the synthetic generalizations depicting mainly the etiology of educational reforms. The second method, in turn, was used to propose a typology of educational reforms and the formulation of the rules for their implementation. The research of these issues and the findings of them can be used for in-depth reflection and discussion on the searching for the conditions that optimize the processes of educational reforms and their effects.
Impacts of the Amendment to the Regulation of Pre-primary Education on the Practical Domain in the Czech Republic
Authors: Burkovičová Radmila
Published: June 2024

The Amendment to the Education Act has introduced compulsory preschool education for children from the age of 5 and an obligation for the parents to register their child for such compulsory education. From the perspective of kindergarten teachers, it has raised a number of unanswered questions connected with their work, primarily as a consequence of the enacted option of individual education for five-year-old children. In addition, the amendment stipulates new requirements for school managements and administrations of Czech cities and towns.
Hospice voluntary service as an educational environment
Authors: Seredyńska Anna
Published: June 2024

Hospice volunteering is s special kind of voluntary service. According to research, an average age of hospice volunteers is higher that an average age of volunteers in other types of voluntary services (Przewłocka, 2011; Seredyńska, 2018). However, it does not mean that there are no young persons in hospices, especially when one remembers that contact with the sick and dying allows people to realize the most important things in life and to gain a more realistic view of their limitations. So, it can be said that the environment of hospice voluntary service offers valuable upbringing and educational opportunities. The paper is based on the analysis of subject literature and address several upbringing and educational aspects connected with the environment of hospice voluntary service. These aspects include the analysis of hospice volunteering which educates for accepting: the central position of God in human life, death as an integral part of life, weaknesses and limitations in the maturing process, and the attitude of ‘imagination of mercy’ towards the sick and dying. Other educational and upbringing environments do not confront a person with these aspects of life to such an extent.
International Mindedness in Education
Authors: Lacarte Rodríguez Agustina
Published: June 2024

In this paper we will explain what International Mindedness is, why we should teach it and how. International Mindedness could be understood as an interest in problems that require the efforts of different people and nations in order to be successfully resolved. As educators, we not only want our students to be aware of global issues, but to actually care about them. If they are the ones who will lead the next generations as scientists, politicians, or economists, they are the ones who can contribute to the end of certain practices, such as student drop out or global warming. So, as teachers, we have to give them the necessary skills, abilities and knowledge to help them deal with personal and global issues that will contribute to a more tolerant and peaceful world.
First Year Students’ Perceptions in Transition to University: The Students’ Experience
Authors: Freixa-Niella Montse , Dorio-Alcaraz Immaculada , Corti Franciele
Published: June 2024

Studies about the transition to university emphasise the importance of the process of adaptation in the first year as a determining persistence factor. This article presents the results of the focus groups held with students of two undergraduate degree programmes, Pedagogy and Business Management and Administration, at the Universityof Barcelona(Catalonia, Spain) that dealt with the more significant situations they experienced in the process of adapting to life at university. The results are based on the five main tasks in the process of transition to university: starting and developing new social relationships; adjusting expectations about the university and degree programme; adapting to new academic codes at university; coping with academic/exam results; and construction of the university identity. These five tasks are identified in three moments in the initial period of adaptation. This study forms part of a Research+Development project.
Diseño y construcción de un Sistema de Soporte a la toma de Decisiones de los docentes sobre las interacciones comunicativas y lingüísticas en el aula
Authors: Gràcia Marta , De Lacerda Cristina B.F. , Jarque Maria Josep , Domeniconi Camila , Casanovas Josep , Sancho Maria Ribera , Casanovas Jordi , Cuatrecasas Marta
Published: June 2024

La creación de contextos comunicativos ricos que favorezcan el desarrollo de habilidades de lengua oral de los alumnos supone un reto en la práctica educativa de maestros. Con este objetivo, se diseña y construye el Sistema de Soporte a la Toma de decisiones EVALOE-SSD, a partir de la Escala de Valoración de la Lengua Oral en contexto Escolar (Gràcia et al., 2015), para ayudar a los maestros a reflexionar y a autoevaluar su propia práctica y a tomar decisiones informadas para mejorarla. El artículo presenta las características de la EVALOE-SSD, una herramienta digital semi-inteligente, y expone los diferentes ajustes llevados a cabo para su uso por parte de maestras de educación infantil y primaria en escuelas de diferente tipología.
La competencia comunicativa y lingüística en la formación inicial de maestros: un estudio piloto
Authors: Gràcia Marta , Jarque Maria Josep , Astals Murià Marta , Rouaz Kholoud
Published: June 2024

The assessment of communicative competence (speaking and listening) of students in initial teacher training is a field of study with few research despite its importance both for the learning process itself and for the subsequent professional performance. This article presents the results of a pilot study designed to identify the changes in the students’ abilities from two groups in the initial teaching training when introducing a teaching innovation with the purpose of contributing to improve their oral communicative and linguistic competence. The evaluation instruments used are EVALOE and a rubric about the argumentative text. The results show the adequacy of these instruments as teaching innovation resources for both the improvement of the students’ oral competence and its assessment.
TransELTE 2024 és OFFI 2024 Konferencia
Authors: Tóth Boglárka Fanni
Published: June 2024

A TransELTE fordítástudományi konferencia 2024-ben 26. alkalommal került megrendezésre március 20. és 22. között. A téma a piacorientáltság és a verseny- képesség volt a nyelvi közvetítésben. A konferenciát Réthelyi Orsolya dékánhe-lyettes és Robin Edina Intézetigazgató nyitotta meg az ELTE BTK Kari Tanács- termében.
Humán fordító és gépi fordítás 8 leckében. Változások a 21. századi nyelvi közvetítő szerepében. Budapest: Eötvös Kiadó, 2023. 195. pp. ISBN 978-963-489-649-4
Authors: Csatár Péter
Published: June 2024

A humán fordítás és a gépi fordítás viszonyának elemzése az egyik legaktuálisabb és ennélfogva az egyik legintenzívebben kutatott téma a mai fordítástudományban.
Tolmácsolás az egyházban a felhasználók szemszögéből
Authors: Szentirmay Piroska
Published: June 2024

A feltáró esettanulmány egyházi környezetben vizsgálja a felhasz- nálói elvárásokat, és empirikus adatokkal írja le, milyen szerepkörben tekintenek az egyházi kontextusban dolgozó tolmácsokra a felhasználók, milyen szempontok alapján ítélik meg a tolmácsolás minőségét, s milyen tulajdonságokat, készségeket várnak el a nyelvi közvetítőktől. A Magyar Katolikus Egyház pasztorális konfe- renciájára regisztrált résztvevők által kitöltött kérdőívek kérdései az egyházi tol- mácsolásra általánosan és a konkrét egyházi eseményen olasz és magyar nyelveken biztosított szinkrontolmácsolásra vonatkoztak. A kutatás eredményei egyrészről megerősítették a felhasználói elvárások területén máig publikált empirikus ered- ményeket, mivel a válaszadók a tolmácsolás minőségét főként annak tartalmi hű- ségében, a precíz terminológiahasználatban látták, de fontos volt számukra a be-szédprodukció is. Másrészről, kontextusspecifikus elvárásként, fontosnak tartották, hogy a tolmács az adott egyházhoz tartozzon, s így ne csak tolmácsolási szolgálta- tást nyújtson, hanem résztvevőként is jelen legyen, tehát vallása szempontjából is azonosuljon az eseménnyel, legyen elhivatott és szolgálatkész.
Il monachesimo riformato nell’Italia centro-settentrionale dei secoli XI e XII
Authors: D'Acunto Nicolangelo
Published: June 2024

The perception of reformed monasticism has recently changed because, with the disappearance of the historiographical moralism that allowed the use of evaluative and apologetic logics, the vision of the so-called ecclesiastical reform or investiture contest has changed a lot. Today it is understood as a revolutionary process that involved European society as a whole. The overcoming of the contrast between new monasticism and traditional monasticism has led to a more fluid and dialectical vision of the transformations that affected the forms of regular religious life. The participation of Avellaniti, Camaldolesi and Vallombrosani to the initiatives of reform of the papacy was very intermittent and differentiated and their supra-regional expansion took place only when from the beginning of the twelfth century began the processes of institutional stabilization not necessarily led by the papacy, but which allowed the testing of instruments of supra-local coordination of religious communities. It is in this context that the experience of Atto di Pistoia is placed, which summarizes in itself the ability to stabilize the Vallombrosa charism and make it compatible with the ecclesiastical system at the local level.
monaco vallombrosano e vescovo di Pistoia
Authors: Gai Lucia
Published: June 2024

The paper traces a biographical profile of Atto, a monk, major Vallombrosan abbot and bishop of Pistoia who lived during the first half of the twelfth century. On the basis of the Vitae derived from an initial narrative nucleus comprising the Gesta episcopi conceived in Pistoia during the fourteenth century, the text identifies some themes of interest taken from both the Vallombrosan and Pistoia traditions. The essay analyses the salient moments of the activity and thought of this important figure for the history of his congregation and the contemporary Church
Creation of an electronic base of retrospective bibliography of the newspaper fund of the State Printing Archive
Authors: Shulzhenko Svitlana , Shulzhenko Kateryna
Published: June 2024

The article prepared by the authors is the next in the matter of publicizing the results of the analytical and statistical analysis of the fund of newspaper periodicals stored in the State Printing Archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine. The presented study updates the newspaper periodical of 1961. Adhering to the approved requirements for reporting products, the authors raise the problem of researching newspaper periodicals, draw attention to its genre, format, publishing standards, etc. The work includes an analysis of previous publications on the given topic. The purpose of the prepared article is to present a generalized picture of the development of newspaper periodicals in Ukraine in 1961. The methods of scientific research were general (comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis) and special (grouping, graphic representation, correlation of data, component analysis, formation of dynamic series). The parameters for the analytical and statistical analysis of the fund of newspaper periodicals were such indicators as the geography of the location of publishing houses, the dynamics of their development from the point of view of the growth of printed products, the status and purpose of newspaper products, the language of publication of newspaper prints, etc. The researchers also analyzed the content of Ukrainian Soviet newspapers of the specified period and made conclusions regarding their compliance with the social and political regime of that time. A separate research episode of the article became collective farm newspapers, which at the specified stage of Ukraine's development acquired special dynamism. In the work carried out, the authors relied on the requirements and standards in force in the Book Chamber of Ukraine regarding the creation of electronic databases of retrospective bibliography. The conducted research is intended for scientists, librarians, university teachers and all those interested in the development of domestic printing.
The book is an indicator of the level of intellectual potential of the population
Authors: Plus Alla
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the quality of book culture of Ukrainian publishing houses. The factors that make it difficult for the reader to perceive the texts of the works are singled out and systematized. Typical examples of violation of logical norms, factual system of author's texts, inappropriate quality of visual materials are provided. The problem of the expediency of separating children's and adolescent literature from adult literature is considered. Attention is also focused on the peculiarities of editing translated editions and compliance with the requirements for issuing reprints. An attempt to answer the question is outlined: what makes a book convenient for the reader, contributes to the release of a truly cultural book?
Fragmentation in the coverage of the problems of book culture in scientific works requires further special research.
We invite the readers of our magazine to familiarize themselves with the new section — "Book culture through the eyes of readers", which will publish articles devoted to the problems of literacy, Ukrainian book culture and language culture.
Agricultural subjects as a priority content of printed publications of the USSR in the 1970s
Authors: Doiar Larysa
Published: June 2024

The presented article was prepared as part of the research project of the Book Chamber of Ukraine "Printed editions of Ukraine in the 1970s: thematic and content priorities". Intelligence continues the author's works devoted to the study of domestic book printing and periodicals. Using the method of content analysis, the author processed the publishing of Soviet Ukraine, which was published during the 1970s and contained topics related to the problems of agricultural development in the republic at that time. This article is written on materials of scientific origin and purpose, namely: studies of the Ukrainian Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Agricultural Academy (collections of scientific works "Intensification of agricultural production", "Research in animal husbandry"), Ukrainian Research Institute of Irrigated Agriculture (Republican interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Irrigated Agriculture"), Ukrainian Research Institute of Cattle Breeding and Artificial Insemination (Republican interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Cattle breeding and artificial insemination"), Ukrainian Research Institute of Poultry (Republican interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Poultry"), Ukrainian Research Institute of Horticulture (Repub­lican interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Horticulture"), researches of regional institutions, such as: Poltava Research Institute of Pig Breeding, Voroshilovgrad (now Luhansk) Regional State Agricultural Research Station, Lviv Zootechnical and Veterinary Institute, etc. In general, establishing the key directions and revealing the trends of the printing and publishing movement of the Ukrainian SSR, the author came to the conclusion that agricultural topics occupied a priority place in the latter. Scientific works on the stated subject covered the entire range of branch problems of both agriculture and animal husbandry. In addition, agricultural explorations of the studied period were affected by innovative approaches in the search for ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of agricultural production, increase the quantity and improve the quality of agricultural products produced in the Ukrainian SSR.
Library and information potential as a component of the resource potential of the information economy of the region
Authors: Koloskova Galina
Published: June 2024

The article notes that in the context of digitalization of the region, the information economy functions and develops as a new type of economy that ensures the formation of intellectual potential. At the same time, the latter is a strategic information resource that contributes to the structural and dynamic transformation of the socio-economic system of the specified territory. It is emphasized that in the conditions of gradual digital transformation of all branches of the economy, it is advisable to consider the information economy as a complex of economic and social communications between various structures. Which are carried out in order to create and use information products and services necessary to ensure the information needs of various categories of users and the effective functioning of the economy of the region. The resource potential of the information economy of the region is considered as a complex, open, interdependent system. It is noted that in the conditions of digitization and the transition of most state and private structures to digital technologies, the processes of creating information products and services that ensure the functioning of various branches of the region's economy are of particular importance. The library and information potential is analyzed as a component of the resource potential of the information economy of the region. Its current state, prospects and significance in the formation, functioning and development of the regional economy are determined.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Jahe Putih (Zingiber Officinale) Di Desa Jonggon Jaya Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Yulianto Eko Harri , Aida Syarifah , Indarto Melly Septiani
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan oleh petani, serta mengetahui pendapatan usahatani jahe di Desa Jonggon Jaya Kecamatan Loa Kulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jonggon Jaya Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode kuota sensus. Berdasarkan ciri dan sifat yang ada di Desa Jonggon Jaya Kecamatan Loa Kulu maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan rumus biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari luas lahan 0.58 ha dengan rata-rata 0.04 ha menunjukkan bahwa total biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp65,170,607 mt⁻¹ dengan rata-rata Rp5,013,123 mt⁻¹ dan besarnya penerimaan yang diterima sebesar Rp102,384,000 mt⁻¹ dengan rata-rata Rp7,875,692 mt⁻¹. Hasil analisis menunjukkan total pendapatan yang diperoleh dari 13 responden yaitu sebesar Rp37,213,392 mt⁻¹ dengan rata-rata Rp2,862,568 mt⁻¹. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa usahatani jahe di Desa Jonggon Jaya Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara telah mendapatkan hasil produksi, penerimaan, serta pendapatan yang diharapkan bagi para responden untuk dapat mempertahankan kegiatan usahatani ini.
Dampak Bantuan Pemerintah terhadap Kemandirian Petani Jagung (Zea Mayz L.) di Desa Anduna Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe SelatanDampak Bantuan Pemerintah terhadap Kemandirian Petani Jagung (Zea Mayz L.) di Desa Anduna Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Pahmi Adit Fatrisia , Abdullah Weka Gusmiarty , Yusria Wa Ode , Ulyasniati Ulyasniati
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak bantuan pemerintah terhadap kemandirian petani jagung (Zea mayz L.) dan mengetahui adanya perbedaan pendapatan petani jagung setelah diberi bantuan dari pemerintah di Desa Anduna Kecamatan Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode sensus dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak bantuan pemerintah terhadap kemandirian material petani antara lain peningkatan akses terhadap modal membantu petani dalam produksi yang lebih baik dan pengelolaan risiko. Pemilikan aset produktif dan pengelolaan tabungan meningkatkan kemandirian petani dan memungkinkan investasi untuk peningkatan produktivitas. Kemandirian material memungkinkan investasi dalam peralatan modern dan teknologi pertanian dalam meningkatkan produksi jagung. Kemandirian petani dari sisi material menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan jenis bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah untuk kebutuhan produksi pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani jagung sebelum dan sesudah adanya bantuan pemerintah, dimana pendapatan petani jagung sesudah adanya bantuan pemerintah lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum menerima bantuan pemerintah. Rata-rata pendapatan petani jagung sesudah adanya bantuan yaitu sebesar Rp3.264.346/ha/musim, dan sebelum adanya bantuan pemerintah sebesar Rp1.904.934/ha/musim.
Hubungan Pemberdayaan Dengan Perubahan Livelihood Assets Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah , Yonariza Yonariza , Erwin Erwin , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan livelihood assets Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) mulai sebelum dilakukannya pemberdayaan sampai setelah dilakukannya pemberdayaan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengungkapkan perubahan asset SAD sehingga dapat memberikan masukan bagi pemerintah dalam rangka perbaikan model pemberdayaan SAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif  kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Dwi Karya Bhakti Kecamatan Pelepat Kabupaten Bungo. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purpossive dengan pertimbangan kegiatan pemberdayaan yang diterima di lokasi tersebut bervariasi jika dibandingkan dengan lokasi pemberdayaan SAD yang lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini responden ditentukan secara sensus dengan jumlah responden 50 orang. Analisis data menggunakan skoring pada asset sebelum pemberdayaan dan setelah pemberdayaan. Hasil analisis data dijabarkan dalam diagram pentagonal asset berdasarkan indikator human capital, sosial capital, natural capital, physical capital dan financial capital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan livelihood asset SAD dari sebelum dilaksanakannya kegiatan pemberdayaan sampai dengan setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pemberdayaan. Peningkatan terbesar terjadi pada indikator physical capital di ikuti oleh indikator finansial capital, human capital, social capital dan natural capital. Perubahan livelihood assets berada pada kondisi tidak seimbang. Saran yang ingin disampaikan adalah masih memungkinkan dilakukannya penambahan asset pada indikator human capital, financial capital, social capital dan natural capital sehingga livelihood asset berada pada kondisi maksimal dan seimbang. Pada kondisi asset maksimum akan terwujud livelihood outcomes dengan baik yaitu pendapatan lebih baik, kerentanan berkurang dan sumber daya alam yang sustainable serta keamanan pangan yang lebih baik.
CONTENT MARKETING INSTAGRAM UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN CUSTOMER RETENTION MELALUI CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT PADA KONSUMEN PRODUK MIE INSTAN MEREK LEMONILO
Authors: Salsabila Annisa Ainan , Hendrarini Hamidah , Nurhadi Eko
Published: June 2024

Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh content  marketing terhadap customer engagement pada konsumen mie instan merek Lemonilo di Kota Surabaya, untuk menganalisis pengaruh customer  engagement terhadap customer  retention pada  konsumen mie instan merek Lemonilo di Kota Surabaya, untuk menganalisis pengaruh content  marketing terhadap customer  retention pada mie instan merek Lemonilo di Kota Surabaya, dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh content marketing terhadap customer  retention dengan customer  engagement sebagai  variabel  intervening  pada konsumen mie instan merek Lemonilo di Kota Surabaya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwacontent marketing  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer engagement. Customer engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer retention. Content marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer retention.Content marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap customer retention melalui customer engagement sebagai variabel intervening.
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L) DENGAN JENIS DAN JUMLAH BENIH LEGUM PERLOBANG
Authors: Suprianto Ari , Setiono Setiono
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilahan percobaan Balai Hortikultura Lubuk Tenam dengan ketinggian tempat ± 101 meter diatas permukaan laut, dengan temperatur udara berkisar antara 23℃ - 39℃, dengan rata-rata curah hujan perbulan adalah 181-1276 mm pada bulan basah dengan 71-108 mm pada bulan kering dengan tanah jenis ultisol. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 07 Juni 2022-05 Oktober 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah benih perlobang dan jenis legum terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan cabai rawit serta interaksi keduannya dalam pola tumpangsari legum dan cabe.             Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan pola Faktorial. Faktor I perlakuan dengan jumlah benih yaitu B1: 1 Benih perlobang, B2: 2 benih perlobang, B3: 3 benih perlobang. Faktor II yaitu perlakuan jenis legum. L1 : Cabai rawit ditumpangsarikan dengan legum jenis kacang tanah, L2 : Cabai rawit ditumpangsarikan dengan legum jenis kacang kedelai, L3 : Cabe rawir ditumpangsarikan dengan legum jenis kacang buncis, dan  L4 : Cabe rawit ditumpangsarikan dengan legum jenis kacang panjang.Parameter yang diamati pada tanaman legum adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang, luas daun total (cm²), dan intensitas cahaya. Parameter yang diamati pada tanaman cabai rawit adalah  tinggi tanaman (cm), luas daun total (cm²), jumlah buku cabang, diameter batang, dan Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan (NKL).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelakuan jumlah benih berpengaruh pada intensitas cahaya, diameter batang cabai dan NKL. Tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman cabai, luas daun total, dan jumlah buku cabang. Perlakuan jenis legum berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman legum, luas daun total cabai, dan diameter batang cabai. Terdapat interaksi antara jumlah benih dan jenis legum terhadap jumlah cabang legum dan jumlah buku cabang cabai. Perlakuan terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit yaitu Kacang Tanah dengan perlakuan 1 benih perlobang (L1B1).
ETNO-AGRONOMI TANAMAN OBAT MASYARAKAT DESA KLANGON, KABUPATEN MADIUN DALAM KOMUNITAS AGROFORESTRI SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Putri Widya Kristiyanti , Malinda Ardhana Rahma
Published: June 2024

Kearifan lokal masyarakat Indonesia salah satunya diwujudkan dalam sistem budidaya tanaman secara turun temurun. Etno-agronomi yang telah diterapkan masyarakat Desa Klangon pada tanaman obat menggunakan sistem pertanian tradisional di hutan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang etno-agronomi yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat desa Klangon dalam komunitas agroforestri untuk menunjang pertanian berkelanjutan. Wawancara semi terstruktur dilakukan kepada 34 penduduk dengan usia minimal 40 tahun. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 38,24% masyarakat masih menggunakan obat herbal alami dimana sebanyak 41,18% membudidayakan sendiri dan mengambil liar di hutan. Tanaman yang digunakan sebagai jamu oral ditemukan sebanyak 81 spesies dan non-oral sebanyak 18 spesies. Etno-agronomi yang diterapkan tersebut mendukung aspek ekonomi karena prospek tanaman obat yang ditanam secara alami, aspek sosial sebagai jati diri masyarakat desa yang berpegang teguh pada tradisi, dan aspek ekologi sebagai penunjang keberlanjutan hutan produksi dengan sistem agroforestri.Kata kunci: etno-agronomi, tanaman obat, agroforestri, pertanian berkelanjutan, Desa Klangon
Analisa Service Quality (SQ) dengan Metode Six Sigma (Studi Kasus pada PT. XYZ)
Authors: Pradana Dimas Eka , Rouli Juliana
Published: June 2024

Kualitas layanan sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan mendukung daya saing perusahaan. Tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dapat dilihat dari sejumlah keluhan atau komplain yang muncul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komplain apa saja atas layanan PT. XYZ dan penyebab komplain tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Six Sigma dengan pendekatan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) untuk melakukan perbaikan kualitas layanan PT. XYZ. Data diperoleh melalui survei pelanggan perusahaan untuk mengukur persepsi kualitas layanan berdasarkan variabel Reability, Assurance, Tangible, Empathy dan Responsiveness dan melakukan wawancara dengan manajemen dan karyawan PT. XYZ serta pelanggan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi. Berdasarkan hasil Pareto Chart diperoleh komplain terbanyak adalah kenyamanan kendaraan, keamanan pengemudi mengendarai kendaraan, kebersihan kendaraan, kebersihan pool, kenyamanan pengemudi dan jaminan keaman dalam perjalanan. Penyebab utama masing-masing komplain tersebut adalah usia kendaraan lebih dari 4 tahun, penjadwalan pengemudi tidak tepat dan tidak ada petugas khusus kebersihan. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang akan dilakukan adalah melakukan peremajaan kendaraan, evaluasi penjadwalan pengemudi dengan menyesuaikan jadwal keberangkatan dan menambah petugas khusus kebersihan pool.
Efektivitas Interprofesional Education (IPE) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Kedokteran dan Profesi Kesehatan Lainnya: Literature Review
Authors: Wardini Wardini , Mokhtar Shulhana , Bima Irmayanti Haidir
Published: June 2024

Interprofessional Education (IPE) mengacu pada proses pembelajaran kolaboratif di mana pelajar dari berbagai latar belakang petugas kesehatan terlibat dalam interaksi dan kolaborasi untuk mengembangkan dan memberikan layanan kesehatan yang mencakup promosi, pencegahan, pengobatan, dan rehabilitasi. Penggabungan program IPE ke dalam pendidikan akademis memiliki arti penting dalam menumbuhkan gagasan kolaborasi dan kerja sama di antara para praktisi kesehatan, sehingga meningkatkan kesiapan dan kemahiran para tenaga kesehatan dalam mengatasi tantangan kesehatan. Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur tentang efektivitas interprofesional education (IPE) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kompetensi mahasiswa kedokteran dan profesi kesehatan lainnya: literature review. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi literature review. Penelusuran ResearchGate, Google Scholar dan Academia.edu mengulas efektivitas interprofesional education (IPE) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kompetensi mahasiswa kedokteran dan profesi kesehatan lainnya: literature review. Sebanyak 10 studi yang dilakukan antara tahun 2020–2024 dimasukkan dalam tinjauan ini. Sebanyak 347 judul telah diidentifikasi, yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan 10 penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria yang berkaitan dengan kemanjuran Interprofessional Education (IPE) dalam meningkatkan kemahiran mahasiswa kedokteran dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya: literature review. Interprofessional Education (IPE) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kompetensi kolaborasi antar profesi yang berbeda, sehingga menumbuhkan tenaga kesehatan yang dapat berkolaborasi secara efektif dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan.
Strategi dalam pengenalan Literasi Digital Ibu Generasi Milenial terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitriyani Reizki
Published: June 2024

Ketika konten – konten media digital yang bermunculan hanya mengutamakan hiburan semata dan mengesampingkan fungsi informatif maka disaat itulah literasi digital berperan penting. Dampak yang meresahkan dari konten media digital terhadap anak –anak terutama anak usia dini selaku pengguna aktif yang berada di usia rentan pembentukan karakter diri karena pengaruh tontonan dan informasi yang didapatkan dari media digital terutama media sosial yang kehadirannya kian beragam, membuat kekhawatiran selaku orangtua terutama para Ibu – ibu milenial yang hendaknya mendampingi dalam penggunaan media sosial anak sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi penerapannya terhadap penggunaan media sosial anak usia dini dengan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Makassar dengan jumlah informan penelitian sebanyak 6 informan yang merupakan ibu milenial dengan rentan usia 28-39 tahun dan memiliki anak usia kategori anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa ibu milenial melakukan beberapa cara untuk menimalisir dampak dari kecanduan anak usia dini terhadap penggunaan media sosial  seperti melakukan pengawasan pada tontonan anak, aturan penggunaan, aktivitas outdoor dan quality time bersama anak. Pada era digital ini orang tua diharapkan mampu menguasai teknologi dalam mengontrol dan mendidik anak. Kemajuan teknologi mempunyai pengaruh yang luar biasa bagi anak. tidak hanya berdampak negatif, tapi juga dapat membantu anak dalam mendapatkan informasi, kreatif, inovatif, cerdas, dan mendampingi anak serta menyaring informasi yang memang baik untuk usianya saat ini namun tidak melarangnya, tapi mengontrol sampai dititik aman.
Analisis Penerapan Behavior Based Safety Tehadap Budaya Keselamatan Konstruksi Pekerjaan Pemancangan pada Proyek Pengamanan Pantai di Pesisisr Teluk Jakarta NCICD
Authors: Rinaldo Riza Trisno , Hasibuan Bernard , Ramli Soehatman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan behavior based safety tehadap budaya keselamatan konstruksi pekerjaan pemancangan pada proyek pengamanan pantai di pesisisr teluk jakarta NCICD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode DO IT bahvior based safety yang ditinjau dengan pengumpulan data dan penelitian ini bersifat observasional. Penelitian mengambil karyawan proyek NCID sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui informan. Hasil penelitian tentang Analisa Penerapan Behavior Based Safety (BBS) terhadap Budaya Keselamatan Konstruksi pada pekerjaan pemancangan proyek pengamanan pantai di pesisir Teluk Jakarta (NCICD) menunjukkan bahwa program BBS secara keseluruhan telah diterapkan dengan baik, mencakup komitmen, prosedur dan peraturan, komunikasi, kompetensi, serta keterlibatan pekerja. Proyek ini telah menetapkan syarat khusus K3L dalam kontrak rekanan dan menganggarkan program K3L secara khusus. Pihak terkait telah dilibatkan dalam pembuatan dan peninjauan prosedur, serta komunikasi yang baik telah dilakukan kepada seluruh pekerja di area proyek. Namun, pemenuhan persyaratan kompetensi pada program BBS belum terpenuhi, terutama pada aspek kualifikasi petugas HSE, dan pekerja tidak dilibatkan dalam pembuatan program kerja K3L.
Visa on Arrival Policy Against National Security
Authors: Purwanty Yunishella , Daryanto Eko
Published: June 2024

After the Covid-19 pandemic ended, there were changes in Indonesian immigration. The addition of visa on arrival subjects and the temporary suspension of visa-free visits is one way to restore the national economy. This research examines the impact of the visa on arrival policy on national security and analyzes whether this policy is still effective in the current era. This research uses a qualitative research type with literature study. From this research, the results show that immigration violations and the threat of transnational crime are still widespread after the latest visa on arrival policy was implemented, and in the current era, especially after the pandemic, there is a need for a capable system to provide immigration services as well as improve better security so that it can reduce threats and risks from violations committed by foreign nationals. The newly implemented e-VOA can be an effective innovation used in the current era to later replace manual VOA requests.