bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La educación inclusiva y su relación con las competencias socioemocionales y morales del profesorado en la escuela
Authors: Nuñez-Flores Mariano , Llorent Vicente J.
Published: June 2022

La educación inclusiva se presenta como la actual apuesta del sistema educativo, con la vehemente convicción política, institucional y jurídica. Pero es el profesorado quien desarrolla este planteamiento pedagógico en la praxis. Actualmente, se carece de estudios que analicen la situación real de la educación inclusiva en el ámbito no universitario, desde la visión del profesorado. Esta investigación persigue conocer la educación inclusiva en las enseñanzas no universitarias desde la perspectiva del profesorado, y la relación con sus características sociolaborales y con competencias socioemocionales y morales. Se ha realizado un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal ex-post-facto con 301 docentes de etapas educativas no universitarias (70.80% mujeres, 27.90% hombres; Medad = 38.33, DT = 11.10): Educación Infantil,  Primaria y  Secundaria. Este estudio se ha abordado mediante investigación por encuesta.
El profesorado manifiesta un nivel alto de educación inclusiva, detectándose diferencias significativas según su sexo, edad, años de experiencia en la función docente, etapa educativa, experiencia con alumnado con diversidad étnico-cultural y experiencia con alumnado con discapacidad. También se encuentran relaciones positivas y significativas entre la educación inclusiva y las competencias socioemocionales y morales del profesorado. Estos hallazgos plantean implicaciones notables para las políticas educativas, las prácticas escolares y la formación docente.
Teacher’s perspective in a challenging pandemic scenario
Authors: García Gómez Blanca , R. Coca Juan , Mesquita Cristina
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to understand the higher education teachers’ perspectives facing the necessity to adopt a full online learning methodology brought by COVID-19 pandemic situation. For this, we carried out a quantitative study by means of an online survey of teachers at the University of Valladolid, belonging to different categories and areas of knowledge. The aspects dealt with were, a) the tools used for teaching and evaluation, b) the perception of the teacher's previous preparation, c) the personal assessment of the work carried out, and d) the limitations observed in the development of teaching activity.

The main conclusions include the high number of teachers who had never taught online, the feeling of unease when faced with an unknown scenario, the excessive stress derived from the need to transfer teaching to an unknown scenario, the excessive use of transmission of contents via virtual campus, the perception of ICT as mere assistants of the teaching-learning process or the excessive concern for plagiarism linked to the evaluation via exam.
Revisión sistemática: perfil cognitivo de dislexia y discalculia comórbidas
Authors: Sánchez-Doménech Iluminada
Published: June 2022

En este documento se explora la naturaleza de la comorbilidad de la dislexia del desarrollo (DD) y discalculia (DC) y los déficits cognitivos compartidos y diferenciadores de ambos trastornos. El objetivo es contribuir a que las valoraciones psicopedagógicas escolares se ajusten a la realidad compleja y comórbida de los trastornos del desarrollo que dan lugar a las dificultades específicas de aprendizaje (DEA). Para ello, se realiza una revisión sistemática según las normas PRISMA de trabajos empíricos, en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science (WOS) y Scopus en el periodo 2009-2020, de artículos que incluyen muestras mixtas para la comparación de déficits cognitivos comunes y diferenciadores de cada trastorno. Se identifican los déficits diferenciadores y los que se solapan en el grupo comórbido con carácter aditivo o interactivo. Los resultados se discuten en términos de sus implicaciones para el diagnóstico escolar y la práctica educativa destacando la necesidad de valoración de todas las modalidades de la memoria de trabajo y de la velocidad de procesamiento y recuperación y la elaboración de informes orientadores para los docentes de carácter específico sobre el rendimiento de DD y DC en las distintas áreas del currículo.
Retraction Notice: “Haglund Syndrome: Historical and Systematic Review”. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2014;(1):122-132
Authors: Sereda Andrey P. , Kavalersky Gennadiy M.
Published: June 2022

The article Haglund syndrome: Historical and systematic review published in Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia (2014, No 1) by A.P. Sereda, G.M Kavalersky, is a duplicate of the article Haglund syndrome: Historical and systematic review published by the same authors in The Sechenov Medical Journal. 2014;(1):30-39. That was the reason for retraction.

Revealed April 20, 2022 by the Editorial Board.
Can a corporate well-being programme maintain the strengths of the healthy employee in times of COVID-19 and extensive remote working? An empirical case study.
Authors: Núñez-Sánchez José Manuel , Gómez-Chacón Ramón , Jambrino-Maldonado Carmen , García-Fernández Jerónimo
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and the increase of working-from-home have drastically changed many aspects of work life, causing very negative effects on employees' physical and psycho-social well-being. Healthy organisations have healthy employees, who have at least five psycho-social strengths of engagement, self-efficacy, resilience, optimism and hope, which are reinforced by physical activity, relating to each other in a positive way and leading to numerous benefits for the company. These strengths are being weakened by the pandemic, and the aim of this empirical study is to analyse through a case study the effects of an updated corporate wellness programme in times of pandemic on these strengths of the healthy employee. The sample was of 251 employees, 91 women and 160 men. The instruments used were the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the adaptation of the Healthy and Resilient Organization questionnaire. The results indicated that workers with high physical activity, higher seniority, well guided by supervisors, as well as a comprehensive (multi-component) well-being programme, not only physical but also psycho-social, and with the use of different digital tools (an App is not enough), can mitigate these negative effects. Whereas companies are grappling with reduced employee engagement among other harmful psychosocial and physical effects, this case study suggests that a good corporate well-being programme could help mitigate these detrimental consequences for their workforce and be helpful for the company to adapt to this rapidly changing workplace. This study considers the impact of immigration and ethnic diversity on government spending in 31 OECD countries over 25 years and compares the marginal effects for expenditures and revenues to approximate the fiscal burden. Results suggest that ethnic fractionalization, not immigration itself, has a negative impact on spending in the OECD. On the whole, immigrants tend to contribute more in taxes than they cause in expenditures, at least relative to the averages for the population as a whole, but this effect is reversed for immigrants from poorer countries.
PREDICTING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION COMPLICATIONS AND OUTCOMES WITH DEEP LEARNING
Authors: YAVRU İsmail Burak , YILMAZ GÜNDÜZ Sevcan
Published: June 2022

Early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, which have high mortality rates all over the world, can save many lives. Various clinical findings and past histories of patients play an important role in diagnosing these diseases. These days, the prediction of cardiovascular diseases has gained great importance in the medical field. Pathological studies are prone to misinterpretation because too many findings are studied. For this reason, many automatic models that work with machine learning methods on patients' findings have been proposed. In this study, a model that predicts twelve myocardial infarction complications based on clinical findings is proposed. The proposed model is a deep learning model with three hidden layers with dropouts and a skip connection. A binary accuracy metric is used for measuring the performance of the proposed method. Rectified Linear Unit is set to the hidden layers and sigmoid function to the output layer as an activation function. Experiments were performed on a real dataset with 1700 patient records and carried out on two main scenarios; training on original data and training on augmented data with 100 epochs. As a result of the experiments, a total accuracy rate of 92% was achieved which is the best accuracy rate that has been proposed on this dataset.
An Application on Efficiency Measures of Businesses with Analytic Network Process and Data Envelopment
Authors: KANGAL İsmet Merih , ÖZDEMİR Aslı
Published: June 2022

In this study, the financial efficiency of enterprises registered in the BIST Food, Beverage and Tobacco index was measured using Data Envelopment Analysis and Analytical Network Process Methods. Within the scope of the analysis, 18 enterprises were considered as decision-making units, and efficiency measurements were made on 6 input and 3 output variables. CCR, BCC and Assurance Region models of Data Envelopment Analysis were used in the application phase. Analytical Network Process method was used to obtain the weight constraints required by the Assurance Region model. As a result of the application, it was observed that the lower and upper limits used in the Assurance Region model decreased the number of decision making units (DMU) that were evaluated and hence gave more realistic results by discriminating the efficient and inefficient DMUs.
Türkiye’de Yaşlı Yetişkinlerde Öznel İyi Oluşun Belirleyicileri
Authors: IPEK Ozlem
Published: June 2022

Uzun yaşam süreleri ve düşük doğum hızları gibi nedenlerle dünya genelinde yaşlıların nüfus içindeki sayısı ve oranı giderek artmaktadır. Türkiye için yapılan nüfus projeksiyonlarında da yaşlı nüfusun bu küresel artış trendine paralel seyir izleyeceği öngörülmektedir. Yaşlı yetişkinlerin yeterli sağlık ve öznel iyi oluşa sahip olmaları, sağlıklı ve pozitif yaşlanan bir toplumun inşası için önem arz etmektedir. Bu durum iktisadi açıdan belirli sağlık ve sosyal hizmetlere ek yatırım gerektirebilir ve önemli ekonomik maliyetler doğurabilir. Özellikle, COVID-19 salgın süreci de kırılgan gruplar arasında yer alan bu gruba özgü politikaların geliştirilmesi gerektiği gerçeğini bir kez daha gündeme taşımıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yaşayan yaşlı yetişkinlerin öznel iyi oluşlarının belirleyicileri 2018 yılı Yaşam Memnuniyeti Araştırması Mikro Veri seti yardımıyla sıralı logit yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, gelir ve sağlık durumu dışında yaşlılarda öznel iyi oluşu etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin sırasıyla aile birlikte yaşama ve din ile ilgili olma durumları olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Graphene: a game changer in prosthodontics and implant dentistry
Authors: Madhav V. N. V. , Joshi Snehal , Kulkarni Manisha
Published: June 2022

Graphene family nonmaterial, with supercilious mechanical, chemical, and biological properties, have grabbed attention on the path of researches seeking newer materials for future biomedical applications. Although potential applications of graphene had been highly reviewed in other fields of medicine, especially for their antibacterial properties and tissue regenerative capacities, in vivo and in vitro studies related to prosthodontics are very limited. Therefore, based on current knowledge and latest progress, this article aimed to present the recent achievements and provide a literature review on potential uses and applications of graphene that could be converted into clinical reality in prosthodontics.
Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices toward prevention of hepatitis B virus infection among healthcare workers of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Authors: Barzegar Afsoon , Rahimpour Farzaneh , Najaf Najafi Mona , Naderi Hamidreza , Afshari Saleh Lahya
Published: June 2022

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is regarded as one of the most significant occupational hazards threatening healthcare workers (HCWs). Moreover measuring knowledge, attitudes, and practices among these individuals can be assumed as one of the most important activities to develop the preventive strategies of HBV infection.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 on HCWs of teaching hospitals affiliated to MUMS. Stratified sampling method was used and the knowledge-attitude-practice questionnaire was reproduced and distributed among nine groups of HCWs based on the proportion of the individuals working in each occupational category. Then knowledge, attitudes, and practices in different sub-groups were compared using independent samples T-test or analysis of variance or even via their non-parametric equivalents.Results: This study was performed on 681 individuals with a mean age of 30.9±6.01 years. The results also showed that 448 HCWs (79.0%) had good levels of knowledge, 389 individuals (69.5%) were endowed with favorable levels of attitudes, and 391 of them (74.9%) had good levels of practices. According to the results of Spearman’s rank-order correlation, there was only a significant but weak correlation between knowledge and attitudes (p=0.00, r=0.16).Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, it seemed that the levels of knowledge among HCWs of MUMS was good, although about a fifth of these individuals required upgrading their status in terms of their levels of knowledge about HBV. In general, according to the results obtained from the parameters of attitudes and practices, it was assumed that levels of education concerning HBV infection were in need of improvements.
Música y artes escénicas: tendencias y estrategias digitales: arte, cultura y nuevas tecnologías en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Solis Vega Pablo , Carrión Castro Jorge , Maroni Julieta , Reyes Restrepo Manuela , Saravia Eduardo , Villers Andrea , Gil Gómez Isabel , Luzardo Alejandra , Zaldívar Trinidad
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio recopila datos cuantitativos y cualitativos sobre los principales efectos de la pandemia por la COVID-19 en la música y las artes escénicas, así como la adopción tecnológica en los sectores, los retos a los cuales se enfrentaron y las innovaciones resultantes. Analiza las tendencias y estrategias para detonar la innovación tecnológica en las industrias escénicas en el contexto actual.
Nawrócenie jako źródło poznania. René Girard i jego teoria mimetyczna
Authors: Niewiadomski Józef
Published: June 2022

Radykalizm myśli Rene Girarda prowokuje. Jedną z przyczyn trudności epistemologicznych dotyczących recepcji jego teorii jest fakt, że już jego antropologia wymaga ustosunkowania się do problemu nawrócenia. Sam autor doświadczył w swoim życiu podwójnej konwersji. Podczas pracy nad swym pierwszym głównym dziełem odkrył u siebie te same przemiany w kontekście samopoznania i prawdy, jakie opisywali u ich bohaterów autorzy powieści, które on analizował. Kilka lat później doświadczenie egzystencjalnego kryzysu związanego z możliwą chorobą nowotworową prowadzi do nawrócenia religijnego i powrotu do wspólnoty kościelnej. Artykuł rekonstruuje teorię mimetyczną jako owoc doświadczeń konwersji, porównując Girarda do św. Augustyna.
Adventitious and Normal Respiratory Sound Analysis with Machine Learning Methods
Authors: ACAR DEMİRCİ Burcu , KOÇYİĞİT Yücel , KIZILIRMAK Deniz , HAVLUCU Yavuz
Published: June 2022

The computerized respiratory sound analysis systems provide vital information concerning the current condition of the lung. These systems, used by physicians for the diagnosis of diseases, help to classify respiratory sounds. Because each physician has different knowledge and experience, there is a problem with diagnosing and treating respiratory system diseases. This study will help the physician to decide in various difficult diagnostic situations easily. For this purpose, different machine learning classifiers and feature extraction models have been constituted to classify respiratory sounds as healthy and patient then its results were compared. In this study, Empirical Mode Decomposition, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, and Wavelet Transform methods are used for feature extraction, while k Nearest Neighbor, Artificial Neural Networks, and Support Vector Machines are used for classification. The best accuracy was 98.8% by using combination Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and k Nearest Neighbor methods.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Species with Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit 1 Gene Distributed in Kocaeli
Authors: POLAT Fikriye , DEDE Serkan
Published: June 2022

Mosquitoes, which are in the Culicidae family and have blood-sucking properties, infect humans and animals with many diseases. In the present study, it was aimed that mosquitoes spreading in the Kocaeli province were detected species identification based on DNA barcoding method. DNA isolation was performed with the samples of mosquitoes collected in the Kocaeli province between June 2017 and September 2018. Then, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and DNA sequence analysis were applied by using universal primers of the mitochondrial COI gene. The sequences in FASTA format obtained with the Chromas program were compared with those of other mosquito species in the world through the NCBI-BLAST database. For phylogenetic analysis, the sequences were uploaded into the MEGA X program, and phylogenetic trees were created in the Maximum Likelihood method, Tamura-Nei Model (Tamura & Nei, 1993), Bootstrap 1000. Among mosquitoes collected in this study, 7 species belonging to Aedes, Anopheles, Culiseta and Culex genera were identified and characterized as Aedes geniculatus (n = 10), Aedes albopictus (n = 7), Anopheles funestus (n = 1), Anopheles plumbeus (n = 1), Culiseta longiareolata (n = 1), Cx. torrentium (n = 1) and Cx. pipiens complex sp. (n = 33). Within them, Cx. pipiens complex sp. was found as the dominant species in Kocaeli. In conclusion, this study revealed the first molecular research of mosquito species spreading in Kocaeli and provided records to GenBank.
Examining the Impacts of Environmental Characteristics on Shariah-Based Bank’s Capital Holdings: Role of Country Risk and Governance Quality
Authors: Athari Seyed Alireza
Published: June 2022

This study investigates the effects of environmental characteristics, namely the quality of country-level governance and domestic risk on Islamic banking capital decisions. To do so, this study selects 29 listed Islamic banks operating in Arab markets for the wide range between the 2003-2018 period by performing the System-GMM dynamic panel technique. The results underscore that higher country-level governance quality is linked with higher capital ratios and Islamic banks increase capital ratios specifically by improving methods of anti-corruption, political stability, government effectiveness, and legal systems. Moreover, the results reveal that Islamic banks increase capital ratios by the rise of a country’s vulnerability, particularly by increasing financial and economic risks. However, the results suggest that decreasing political risk also corresponds with higher capital ratios. Overall, the results confirm that environmental characteristics have a pivotal role in determining Islamic bank capital ratios. The results are robust and the findings of this study are likely to open new discussions in the banking literature.
Exploring the Coping Strategies to the Third Wave of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Chawama Compound of Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Tembo Joseph
Published: June 2022

The study noted that participants were more inclined towards using local herbs for mitigating the impact of the third wave of COVID19. They also preferred using a religious approach such as praying and fasting rather than adhering to the WHO regulations. This called for education to ensure that people affected use an integrated approach in addressing the challenges of the pandemic rather showing preference for selected strategies. The study findings generally suggest that, people in peri-urban settings of developing countries were likely to adopt local methods than international ones in the fight against the COVID pandemic.
The Role of Maggot Debridement Therapy in Wound Healing
Authors: Marimuthu M. Pirehma , Wan Sulaiman Wan Mohd Azizi
Published: June 2022

Abstract The upward trend of diabetes and its complications had taken a big toll on developing countries where big budgets are allocated to manage it. Diabetes-based foot ulcerations has become a nightmare for patients and equally the clinicians due to its chronicity and devastating complications. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) take a long time to heal and generally resistant to conventional methods. DFU are commonly associated with high numbers of foot complications such as infection, gangrene and lower limb amputations. Despite the technological advancement in chronic wound management, the numbers of preventable foot complications especially amputations of toes and limb are still in the upward trend as the number of diabetics increases across the globe. Alternative method using sterile maggots of Lucilia spp has been much talked about for the past few decades to improve wound healing outcomes and ultimately reduce foot complications. Maggot debridement therapy, commonly known as MDT has been widely used as an alternative tool in the debridement of chronic wounds to remove slough, necrotic tissue from the wound bed. The usage of MDT has produced significant debridement and healing outcomes in diabetic foot ulcers and has been shown to reduce infections and stimulate healing. Despite numerous findings pointing to the relevance of MDT in the treatment protocol of chronic wounds especially DFU, MDT remains as the last resort in the process of salvaging limbs.
Future of Computer Science Profession
Authors: Jirari Ahmed
Published: June 2022

As society becomes more reliant on computers and the Internet, A computer science degree is a great way to start a career in IT. You can find many different roles that suit your interests and strengths. The best thing about computer science is that it teaches you to think logically and solve problems.

Computer hardware and software technology quickly expand in power and complexity as this process unfolds. Because developments happen so quickly, predicting where the area of computer science will go in the next 10 to 20 years can be challenging. The area of computer science is expected to undergo significant changes shortly.
The Impact of Rebranding on University Brand Equity
Authors: Yudis Puspitasari Aditia , MS Mahrinasari , Rouly H. Pandjaitan Dorothy
Published: June 2022

Universities are required to be different from competitors and attract more students. One of the strategies undertaken is rebranding to build stronger brand equity. This research was conducted at a private university in Indonesia to determine the effect of rebranding on brand equity and to analyze differences in brand equity before and after rebranding. This study uses a quantitative approach. The dimensions of university brand equity are brand awareness, perceived quality, brand association, and brand loyalty. Data were collected using a questionnaire survey of students, lecturers, and employees with a total of 268 respondents. Quantitative analysis shows that rebranding has an effect on university brand equity with a low coefficient of determination. The results of the different t-test showed that there was no difference in brand equity before and after the rebranding. From these results, it can be concluded that the brand equity of the old brand was successfully transferred to the new brand with a shift in perception of the dimensions of brand equity. The success of the transfer of brand equity is because the institution respects the history of each of the origin universities. In addition, increasing reputation from high school to university is also one of the strong reasons for the success of brand equity transfer, especially when it is associated with brand awareness, brand association, and perceived quality. This study supports the results of previous studies by Marques et al. (2020) and Beise-Zee (2022).
Feasibility study of brown mustard (Brassica juncea (l.) Czern) plant as a raw material for manufacturing of particle board
Authors: Rana Md Tanbheer
Published: June 2022

Particle board is mostly used as alternative to wood at present age to reduce the pressure on solid wood. Different raw materials, mostly woody and non woody materials are used as wood particle and various resins are used as binder. Now-a-days, vegetable wastages are also utilized. This study was conducted to compare the feasibility of using Brown Mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern) plant wastage for manufacturing of particleboard. The physical and mechanical properties of brown mustard board were tested to access its quality. The particle board made from brown mustard waste presents good physical and mechanical properties. It was found that the density of brown mustard particleboard was 0.836 gm/cm3, moisture content was 6.95%, water absorption was 37.69 %, thickness swelling was 14.58 %, linear expansion was 0.96%, Modulus of Rupture was 26.39 N/mm2 and Modulus of Elasticity was 2795.64 N/mm2. The physical and the mechanical properties of particle board of brown mustard waste were compared with the properties of market particle boards. Therefore, it can be concluded that brown mustard wastage can be used as alternative raw material for particleboard manufacturing.
Achievement Goal Orientation in Online Learning Is Performance Goal More Important Than Mastery Goal In Farmachy Student?
Authors: Herdian  , Logisian Subekti Roseyoana
Published: June 2022

Online learning is still in effect until early 2022. Teachers, students and parents can feel the impact on the educational aspect. We examine students' learning motivation in achievement goal orientation during online learning. A total of 238 pharmacy students filled out the achievement goal orientation scale online. The results show no significant difference in the average of each orientation, including the approach and avoidance dimensions. Our findings illustrate how pharmacy students as part of a collectivist society affect student orientation in achievement goals. The results show that the average performance goal orientation is higher than the mastery goal orientation. The results of the dimensions are discussed in detail.
Integrated Reporting Practice of Small and Medium size Businesses : Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Basak Ashish
Published: June 2022

Companies that only focus on the fundamentals of financial reporting will fall short in today's competitive and uncertain market climate. Non-financial performance data, which may be used to measure a company's long-term financial health, is missing from the current financial report. To address the issue, the Integrated Reporting Framework has been developed by IIRC. The aim of the study is to determine to what extent the annual reports of the SMEs reflect the elements of Integrated Reporting. All the SMEs listed on the Dhaka and Chittagong stock exchanges have been considered and their annual reports have been analysed to assess the  level of disclosure being made following the Integrated Reporting framework. The findings reveal that SMEs listed on the stock exchanges in Bangladesh are sluggish to embrace IR due to limited resources, culture and leadership, stakeholder demand, regulatory requirements,  lack of awareness about IR, and the nature of their business. Thus, SMEs' annual reports in Bangladesh contain very little information about the elements mentioned by IR. However, Bangladeshi SMEs are likely to benefit greatly in terms of long-term viability and value generation as a result of the holistic concept that IR seeks to build.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL AUDIT
Authors: Thi Hong Lam Nguyen
Published: June 2022

Internal audit (IA) is a vital management technique for ensuring that corporate controls are effective. Additionally, IA is an effective instrument for strengthening governance, increasing operational efficiency, increasing the unit's worth, and promoting public services. As a result, it is necessary to study and evaluate the elements affecting IA effectiveness, particularly IA independence, prior to establishing and operating IA in order to accomplish IA objectives. The purpose of this essay is to examine the aspects that affect the effectiveness of IA. By analyzing, reviewing, and synthesizing prior research, the article synthesized and proposed factors affecting the effectiveness of internal audit, including IA independence; internal auditor capacity; management support for IA; the quality of IA; the use of information technology in IA; the size of the internal audit department; the relationship between internal and external audit; and the audit committee
Success Of The Country In Resolving The Sunning Of KRI Nanggala 402
Authors: Kurniawan Ferry , Sulistyanto  , Adin Lutfi
Published: June 2022

A year of remembering the sinking of KRI Nanggala 402 still leaves sorrow for the Indonesian people, where the knights of KRI Nanggala 402 who died were the best sons of the nation and patriots who firmly had the duty to maintain the sovereignty of the country. Marine Matra Soldiers with military discipline, hierarchy, and honor have been proven physically and mentally by soldiers of KRI Nanggala 402 in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as soldiers of the Shark Kencana corps who have the motto "Wira Ananta Rudhiro" which means Persevere to the End. The sinking incident of KRI Nanggala 402 at a depth of 833 meters in the Bali Sea on April 21, 2021, the death of 53 of the best Indonesian Navy soldiers. The state has been present in an effort to resolve the sinking of KRI Nanggala 402 as a form of responsibility and respect for the fallen soldiers, especially the soldiers' families. In accordance with Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army (TNI), in resolving the rights of the families of soldiers who died by ensuring the survival of the families of soldiers of KRI Nanggala-402, including the assistance and attention of several countries that have given attention to the families of soldiers of KRI Nanggala- 402, as well as changes in the policies of TNI leaders, especially the Navy. Thus, this study is a descriptive-analytical study of the efforts and successes of the state to resolve the sinking incident of KRI Nangala-402 in the aspect of resolving the rights of families of soldiers who died in the line of duty and improving the submarine operational policy system in Indonesia.
Perception and Aspiration on Primary Healthcare Service Quality in Puskesmas in Pati Regency Government, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Suwardi Doktor
Published: June 2022

The research of the quality of primary public health services in the Government of Kabupaten Pati is measured using the quality of medical services that are being held by all of its local public health centers, Puskesmas. The number of respondents in this research is 640 respondents. The research is being done in 64 different places that are distributed equally so that it can gather good quality data. The result of this research shows that the quality of primary public health services in the Government of Kabupaten Pati is perceived as good by its citizens. The improvement on the quality of medical services of Puskesmas can be done by improving its facility, human resource, and its medicine quality.
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF MARITIME ACCIDENTS
Authors: Picolo Salvador , De Vasconcellos Jose Marcio , Fernandes Antonio Carlos
Published: June 2022

This article highlights the main technical and statistical aspects related to maritime accidents, including the various types of vessels that navigate rivers and oceans around the world. It seeks to understand the mechanics of different accidents, their recurrence for different causes and their financial impact. Technically, through case studies, it shows the different types of accidents that occur in different global locations. The preservation of human life as well as of the environment are determining factors in any maritime accident today.

 

Keywords: Maritime Casualties, Class Society, International Maritime Organization, Environment, Costs, Cases
Influence of Human Resource Management on Quality of Education in Public Primary Schools in Cameroon.
Authors: CHIY  Ignatius GEH , NKECK BIDIAS Pr. Renée Solange , Eleanor Pr. DASI
Published: June 2022

Most nations in the world are always in the process of national reconstruction. To consolidate this process, they have prioritised quality education as a bedrock of sustainable development. In this gruse, Cameroon like some African Countries have embarked on huge budgetary allocations in the education sector as well as the persuance of good governance geared toward the efficient and effective management of resources. This paper therefore aims at examining the role of efficient and effective human resource management in the promotion of quality education.This study is based on the prism that efficient and effective human resource management has a bearing on the quality of education. From the pratis of Human capital theory developed by Gary Stanley Becker(1960),this paper makes the postulation that the value of human capacities (knowledge, skills, intelligence, talents, experiences, behaviour, honesty, punctuality, competence and other attributes) could be developed through education and training so as to enhance productivity and thus quality of education.
Effect of Leadership, Discipline on Performance through Employee Motivation
Authors: R Masmarulan , Muliati
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership, work discipline on performance through employee motivation at PT. Distriversa Buanamas Makassar Branch. The data analysis method used is path analysis (path analysis). The object of research is all employees of PT Distriversa Buanamas Makassar Branch, totaling 30 people. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between leadership on performance through employee motivation and there was a positive and significant influence between work discipline on performance through employee motivation. The results of this study found that leadership and work discipline were proven to increase employee performance by mediating the motivation variable. Therefore the company must be able to maintain and improve better leadership in order to support more optimal company operational activities and the organization must be able to pay attention to matters relating to employee work discipline so that employees are able to complete work on time in accordance with the expectations of the organization
Identification of MHC Class II Immunopeptidomes from Shigella flexneri 2a-infected Macrophages as Potential Vaccine Candidates
Authors: Shabani Nor Raihan Mohammad , Ismail Che Muhammad Khairul Hisyam , Leow Chiuan Herng , Mokhtar Munirah , Singh Kirnpal Kaur Banga , Leow Chiuan Yee
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Shigella is a Gram-negative rod-shaped intracellular bacterial pathogen that causes bacterial dysentery or shigellosis among children under five years old. Antibiotics have been less effective in treating shigellosis due to the multi-drug resistance of Shigella. Therefore, an effective vaccine is urgently needed to prevent this disease. The present study aims to determine the peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules of Shigella-infected macrophages using mass spectrometry-based immunopeptidomics approaches. The MHC class II-associated peptides derived from Shigella-infected macrophages are candidates for developing subunit-based Shigella vaccine.METHODS: THP-1-derived macrophages were infected with Shigella flexneri 2a at the multiplicity of infection equal to 10. The lysate was immunoprecipitated and analyzed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The sequences retrieved were analyzed using bioinformatics tools.RESULTS: The Shigella-infected THP-1-derived macrophages contained sample peptides from source proteins of almost all subcellular localizations. Eight peptides from S. flexneri 2a-infected macrophages were predicted to be localized at the outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of S. flexneri 2a by the PSORTb server. Two of the OMP-associated peptides were predicted as antigenic, non-allergenic, and non-toxic by respective bioinformatics tools.CONCLUSION: The findings in this study showed two selected OMPs have great potential for vaccine development against shigellosis.KEYWORDS: immunopeptidomics, mass spectrometry, vaccine development, Shigella, MHC peptides
Parathyroid Hormone-25(OH)D and Calcium-Phosphorus Ratio as Osteopenia Risk Factors in Women with Central Obesity
Authors: Hendrianingtyas Meita , Rachmawati Banundari , Riwanto Ignatius , Mulyono Budi , Suhartono Suhartono , Winarni Tri Indah , Suromo Lisyani Budipardigdo
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Central obesity has a close association with inflammation and the state of bone mass. Osteopenia is an abnormal condition of bone density. Bone mass density is influenced by several factors, such as 25(OH)D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of PTH-25(OH)D and Ca-P ratio as risk factors for osteopenia in women with central obesity.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2020 to March 2021. The total subjects were 130 women aged 25-50 years old with central obesity. The diagnosis of osteopenia was done using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to measure bone mineral density. Enzyme linked fluorescent assay (ELFA) method was done to measure PTH and 25(OH)D levels, ion selective electrode method to measure Ca, and photometer method to measure P level. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the optimal cut-off value and calculated prevalence ratio (PR) for osteopenia risks, followed by logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: The PR of PTH level was 10.18 (95% CI: 1.15–5.85; p=0.01); the PTH-25(OH)D ratio was 5.12 (95% CI: 1.13–23.19; p=0.04); Ca level was 6.0 (95% CI: 1.33–27.14; p=0.02) and Ca-P ratio was 4.89 (95%CI: 1.33–17.97; p=0.02). The PR for PTH together with Ca level was 18.71 (95% CI: 2.17–160.40; p=0.008).CONCLUSION: The PTH-25(OH)D ratio and the Ca-P ratio are risk factors for the incidence of osteopenia in women with central obesity. A high PTH-25(OH)D ratio and a high Ca-P ratio would have a higher risk of developing osteopenia in this population.KEYWORDS: CRP, PTH-25(OH)D, Ca-P, osteopenia, central obesity, women
Purple Sweet Potato Reduces Malondialdehyde and TNF-a, Increases p53, and Protects Histopathological Appearance in Formaldehyde-induced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Rats
Authors: Susilawati Ni Ketut , Sutirta Yasa I Wayan Putu , Suardana Wayan , Maliawan Sri , Jawi I Made , Romdhoni Achmad Chusnu , Kadriyan Hamsu , Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka , Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:Purple sweet potato tuber ethanol extract (PSPTEE) has been known to have benefits in various disease, including to prevent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, there has been no research on PSPTEE in preventing the proliferation of nasopharyngeal mucosal epithelial cells induced by formaldehyde through the oxidative stress mechanisms and inflammatory process. Studies have proven the effect of PSP on various cancer cells, but the carcinogenesis process of the nasopharyngeal mucosal epithelium is still limited. Hence, this study aimed to demonstrate the mechanism for preventing histopathology changes with PSPTEE due to formaldehyde exposure.METHODS: Thirty-two formaldehyde-induced Wistar rats were treated with or without 1g/kgBW/day PSPTEE for 16 weeks. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level were examined with spectrophotometry method, while tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and p53 with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The histopathology appearance of the nasopharyngeal epithelium was observed with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining.RESULTS: MDA and TNF-α levels in control and treatment group were 22.89±2.84 μM; 9.83±0.89 μM and 84.18±11.58 ng/L; 73.92±10.59 ng/L, respectively, and they showed significant difference. Meanwhile, the level of p53 showed no significant difference. Histopathology appearance showed a significant difference. Path analysis for MDA, TNF-α and p53 levels contributed 28.7% to histopathology appearance. MDA have an effect on significant direct effect on TNF-α. TNF-α has a significant direct effect to histopathological appearance. Indirect influence MDA on histopatological appearance were smaller than the direct effect. TNF-α has the greatest influence on histopatological appearance.CONCLUSION: Formaldehyde induces the histopathology appearance in nasopharyngeal epithelium. This study also demonstrates the mechanism to prevent the nasopharynx epithelial histopathology appearance by administration of PSPTEE.KEYWORDS: PSP, MDA, TNF-α, p53, nasopharynx epithelial
Podpułkownik Stanisław Żuprański (1874–1938) – oficer służby poborowej armii II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Jarno Witold
Published: June 2022

Artykuł opisuje życie i przebieg kariery wojskowej podpułkownika Stanisława Żuprańskiego, oficera wojskowej służby poborowej. Urodził się w Łęczycy w polskiej rodzinie katolickiej. Po ukończeniu kaliskiego gimnazjum rozpoczął w 1892 r. służbę w armii rosyjskiej. Brał udział w wojnie rosyjsko-japońskiej oraz w I wojnie światowej, walcząc na froncie kaukaskim. Po powrocie do Polski wstąpił do Wojska Polskiego i służył jako oficer wojskowej służby poborowej kolejno w Kaliszu, Łodzi, Kielcach i Poznaniu, a także w Ministerstwie Spraw Wojskowych. Był jednym z autorów uchwalonej w 1924 r. ustawy o powszechnym obowiązku służby wojskowej. W 1927 r. został przeniesiony w stan spoczynku i zamieszkał w Kaliszu, gdzie zmarł w roku 1938.
Kształtowanie się służby więziennej na Wołyniu oraz w Galicji Wschodniej w latach 1918–1923
Authors: Razyhrayev Oleh
Published: June 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony kształtowaniu się służby więziennej na Wołyniu oraz w Galicji Wschodniej w latach 1918–1923. Tworzenie stanu osobowego odbywało się w trudnych warunkach politycznych oraz materialnych. Początkowo do pracy w więzieniach władze polskie przyjmowały byłe kadry penitencjarne, które służyły tam jeszcze za czasów imperiów: austro-węgierskiego, niemieckiego oraz rosyjskiego. Kierownictwo zakładów karnych zwracało szczególną uwagę na lojalność pracowników więziennych względem państwa polskiego oraz ich poglądy polityczne. Ważną rolę odgrywało także doświadczenie wojskowe pracowników. Pod względem narodowościowym w latach 1918–1923 na stan osobowy składali się Polacy, Ukraińcy, Rosjanie, Żydzi itd. Później, wskutek decyzji różnych komisji kadrowych przedstawiciele niepolskiej narodowości byli stopniowo zwalniani ze służby w więziennictwie, a korpus pracowników więziennych na Wołyniu oraz Galicji Wschodniej nabierał cech monolitycznej polsko-rzymskokatolickiej kadry więziennej.
Genotype by environment interactions and grain yield stability: Analysis in bead wheat genotypes at Western Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Negash Geleta
Published: June 2022

Bread wheat is the most important cereal crop occupying a prominent position among major food crops in the world in terms of acreage and production and is an important cereal crop that receives the most attention from specialists in plant breeding and production worldwide. The interaction between genotypes/varieties and environment is important for effective selection of the variety/ies. This study aimed to observe the genotypic stability of fifteen bread wheat genotypes across four locations for three years and to select genotypes combing a high level of grain yield and yield stability. The combined ANOVA analysis for grain yield of fifteen bread wheat genotypes at 10 environments showed that bread wheat grain yield was significantly affected by environment, which explained a high percentage of the total treatment variation, whereas the G and GEI were significant and accounted for a lower percentage. The additive main effects and multiplicative interactions (AMMI) analysis indicated that two principal component analyses (PCA) were significant.  
 
Keywords: AMMI;  Bread wheat; Genotype; PCA; stability.
Sensor-based and Robot Sorting Processes and their Role in Achieving European Recycling Goals - A Review
Authors: Friedrich Karl
Published: June 2022

A circular economy is the stated aim of current technological and political developments in the waste management sector. Achieving the goal of a circular economy requires significant improvements in waste treatment technologies. For this reason, this paper summarises the relevant technologies, detailing the developments in the significant sensor-based sorting technologies. This review analyses the key spectral analysis methods like Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Visual Spectroscopy, X-ray transmission, X-ray fluorescence analysis and Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy. This study further contains a detailed analysis of the standard sensor-based sorting construction types chute sorter, belt sorter and robot-aided sorting. Further insights in the branch of sensor-based sorting are permitted by describing the key players and stakeholders in sensor-based sorting, detailing the area of expertise and current fields of study for primary sensor and sorting machine suppliers. A convenient lookup table detailing the capabilities of these significant suppliers is provided. The last chapter summarises relevant trends and developments in digitalisation and Industry 4.0 in the waste and recycling sector, elaborating on relevant technology like digital waste management, sorting robots in waste management, smart villages and recyclable materials scanners. The reviewed data portrays the waste management industry’s substantial developments. While new technologies, like machine learning, convolutional neural networks and robot sorting, are increasingly implemented, a substantial discrepancy exists between technological capabilities and the current State-of-the-Art.
External Coercion of a Russian Science to Isolation: Threat and Possible Response
Authors: Semenov Evgeny
Published: June 2022

The article examines the attempt made by a coalition of Western countries in 2022 to isolate Russian science from global science, as well as Russia’s possible responses to this forced isolation. Under these conditions, domestic science and the state must break through the ring of isolation, defend their positions in an international science and by all means seek access to world’s scientific and technological achievements. And it is clear that Russia needs not a set of fragmentary measures, but a systemic response to new threats, which implies a significant revision of the state science and technology policy. The scientific and technological complex of Russia needs to be mobilized as soon as possible to solve the real problems of the country’s modernization. Only one’s own ability to conduct research and development provides a high level of technological self-sufficiency. Therefore, the protection and preservation of scientific potential, its maximum use for the technological modernization of the economy and other important areas of life (such as defense or healthcare) are now a strategic priority for Russia.