bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРО- И ЭХОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЯВЛЕННЫЙ ГИПЕРТРОФИИ ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА, ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Акентьев Сергей , Кулачек Вероника , Тащук Виктор , Руснак Илона , Кулачек Ярослав
Published: November 2021

С целью определения особенностей электро- и эхокардиографических критериев гипертрофии левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) обследовано 202 пациента с ишемической болезнью сердца, наблюдавшейся у 164 (81,19%) больных, гипертонической болезнью, из которых в 156 (77,23%)
СФОРМИРОВАННОСТИ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ БУДУЩИХ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ПО СМЫСЛОВЫМ АСПЕКТОМ
Authors: Пикус Дмитрий , Герич Владимир , Теслюк Валентина
Published: November 2021

У статті розкривається дослідження змістового критерію сформованості інтерактивної компетентності у майбутніх викладачів закладу вищої освіти. Встановлено, що критеріями сформованості інтерактивної компетентності майбутнього викладача є: мотиваційний, змі
ПОМОЩЬ РЕБЕНКУ В ПРОИЗНОШЕНИИ ПРОСТЫХ ЗВУКОВ
Authors: Каптюх Татьяна
Published: November 2021

В роботі розглядаються способи виправлення у дитини вимови звуку «к». Недоліки звуковимови значно спотворюють мовлення дитини. У дитини можуть спостерігатися пропуски, заміни, недоліки диференціації звуків. Використання таких способів, як постановка зву
ВОСПИТАНИЯ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ УКРАИНСКОГО ФОЛЬКЛОРА
Authors: Иовхимчук Наталья , Здиховська Татьяна
Published: November 2021

У статті розглянуто категорію українського фольклору, який залишається могутнім фактором виховання молодшого покоління. Тема почуття любові до батьківщини звучить в усіх жанрах – від великих епічних творів до коротких і влучних. У молодшому шкільному віці
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ, КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ОБЩЕСТВА В НАПРАВЛЕНИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Мелешко Инна , Куценок Неонила , Ямшинская Наталия
Published: November 2021

Автори статті акцентують увагу на актуальності екологічних проблем, з якими стикається сьогодні світ, та розглядають сталий розвиток як концепцію, спрямовану на порятунок нашої планети та збереження її для майбутніх поколінь. У статті розглядається значна
УКРАИНСКИЙ "ШЕСТИДЕСЯТНИКИ": СПОСОБНОСТЬ ОДНОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЯ В ПРОШЛОМ И НАСТОЯЩЕМ
Authors: Векуа Оксана
Published: November 2021

У роботі аналізується «шістдесятництво» як явище, яке зуміло вибудувати діалог з цивілізованим світом. Царина духовної культури нелінійна, час вносить свої корективи витягуючи на поверхню незапотребуваний певним періодом матеріал, актуалізуючи його в сист
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ОБРАЗ ЦИФР В ЖИЗНЕННОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ В ЛИРИКЕ ВАСИЛИЯ СТУСА
Authors: Урсани Нина
Published: November 2021

У роботі розглядається художня візія чисел у життєвому просторі у ліриці Василя Стуса. У праці представлено символічне значення чисел один, сім, сто крізь призму тлумачення біблійної та фольклорної символіки у ліриці поета, розглянуто їх художню інтер
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МОДУЛЯ УПРУГОСТИ ИКОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ПУАССОНА ТАМПОНАЖНОГО КАМНЯ ВЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СОСТАВА И ВИДА ЗАПОЛНИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Тынына Сергей , Чоботько Игорь , Яцун Артур , Рыбалко Игорь
Published: November 2021

Аннотация. В статье представлены результаты исследований возможности использования динамического модуля Еdnm для вычисления Еstc. В результате корреляционного анализа произвольной выборки данных статических и динамических испытаний 162 проб горных пород п
АНАЛИЗ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННОЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ СТАРТЕРОВ И ГЕНЕРАТОРОВ ЛЕГКОВЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ
Authors: Кравченко Александр , Титаренко Владимир , Шумлякивський Владимир
Published: November 2021

Анотація. В роботі наведено результати аналізу надійності стартерів і генераторів, що використовуються в модельному ряді сучасних легкових автомобілів. Визначені складові стартерів і генераторів, що є найбільш уразливими до дії несприятливих експлуатацій
ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВА МОРЯКОВ В УКРАИНЕ
Authors: Котенко Олег , Васильченко Александра
Published: November 2021

У статті розглядаються проблеми працевлаштування моряків в Україні і пропонуються шляхи їх вирішення
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ DIGITALS ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ ТОПОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНА Г. 1: 2000
Authors: Шаргар Елена , Лихва Антон , Шишкалова Наталия , Колыханин Сергей , Стадникова Наталия
Published: November 2021

Мета статті полягає в розробці теоретико-методологічних основ використання сучасного програмного забезпечення Digitals для створення картографічної основи населених пунктів. В роботі проаналізовано можливості використання програмного забезпечення, запропо
ОПАСНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА УГОЛЬНЫХ ШАХТОПЛАСТОВ И ТОЧНОСТЬ ИХ ПРОГНОЗА ПО ВЫХОДУ ЛЕТУЧИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Authors: Брожки Ростислав , Руднев Евгений , Филатьев Михаил , Антощенко Николай
Published: November 2021

В работе рассмотрены возможные погрешности определения в пределах отдельных шахтопластов показателя выхода летучих веществ Vdaf, который используется в нормативной базе Украины для прогноза опасных явлений при ведении горных работ. При разработке норматив
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ РЕЧНОГО БАССЕЙНОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РЕКИ СТРИЙ
Authors: Игната Игорь
Published: November 2021

Забруднюючі речовини потрапляють у водойми не лише із зосередженими скидами промислових і сільськогосподарських підприємств чи очисних споруд міських стоків, але значна частина їх надходження обумовлена змивом полютантів з водозбірних територій.На Львівщ
КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВРАЧА-СТОМАТОЛОГА
Authors: Манащук Надежда , Черный Наталия , Бойцанюк Светлана
Published: November 2021

У статті розглядається питання комунікативної компетентності як складової професійної діяльності лікаря. Практика хороших комунікативних навичок у медичній професії є невід’ємною частиною розвитку значущих і довірчих відносин між лікарями та пацієнтами і
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АНЕМИИ ПРИ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОМ РАКЕ И ЕЕ КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Authors: Андрияка Артем
Published: November 2021

В статті викладені клініко-гематологічні особливості проявів анемії при колоректальному раку. Обмірковуються механізми формування залізодефіцитної анемії і особливості метаболізма заліза у онкологічних пацієнтів. Колоректальний рак є надзвичайно актуальн
СБОР И ОБРАБОТКА ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ РИСКОВ ВО ВРЕМЯ ПУТЕШЕСТВИЙ
Authors: Адаменко Павел , Левченко Андрей , Шугайло Юрий
Published: November 2021

В работе рассматривается проблема безопасных путешествий. В качестве решения этой проблемы предоставляется система поддержки и принятия решений, которая может оптимизировать маршрут, с точки зрения безопасности.
МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Русанова Светлана
Published: November 2021

Рассматривается задача, связанная с транспортным обеспечением проектов, сущность которой - определение эффективного варианта для совокупности проектов проектно-ориентированной компании. Разработана соответствующая модель для двух вариантов – при наличии т
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И ТОЛКОВАНИЕ ПОНЯТИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТА
Authors: Остапенко Светлана , Удовиченко Анна
Published: November 2021

Цель статьи – на основе комплексного анализа научной литературы дать экспликацию термина «социальная компетентность студента»; указаны факторы, способствовавшие возникновению социальной компетентности как педагогического и дидактического феномена. Отмече
ЛЕКЦИЯ-ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ КАК АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА ОБУЧЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Реймерс Снежана
Published: November 2021

Лекция-презентация направлена на повышение эффективности процесса обучения в высшей школе в современной действительности. Достоинствами лекции-презентации являются: развитие визуального и ассоциативного мышления у обучающихся; развитие эстетического созн
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НА ПРИРОДНЫХ ОБЪЕКТАХ ПРИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА В ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Сидорова Лилиана , Кацнельсон Екатерина , Балаева-Тихомирова Ольга
Published: November 2021

В данной статье рассказывается о недореализованных возможностях использования экспериментальных исследований при организации научно-исследовательской работы в школе. Уровень научно-исследовательских работ учащихся на современном этапе развития образования
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ ГИБКОГО HMI ИНТЕРФЕЙСА ДЛЯ КИБЕР-ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Невлюдов Игорь , Стародубцев Николай , Евсеев Владислав , Демская Наталья
Published: November 2021

Дана публікація присвячена вирішенню питання автоматизації розробки гнучкого HMI інтерфейсу для моніторингу та керування технологічними процесами в кібер-фізичних виробничих системах, які використовуються в Smart Manufacturing, в рамках концепції Industr
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ К ПОСТРОЕНИЮ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГИБРИДНЫХ УГРОЗ. ЧАСТЬ 4
Authors: Гайдур Галина , Борсуковский Юрий
Published: November 2021

В роботі розглянуто базові елементи, щодо формування окремих розділів концепції інформаційної безпеки бізнес-структур та державних організацій. Сформульовані вимоги щодо визначення подальших складових елементів при розробці концепції інформаційної та кібе
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ – ДИСЦИПЛИНА ПО ВЫБОРУ СТУДЕНТОВ КАК КОМПОНЕНТ ВАРИАТИВНОЙ ЧАСТИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ
Authors: Зюзь Владимир , Бабич Татьяна , Балухтина Валентина
Published: November 2021

Дисципліни за вибором здобувачів є одним з компонентів варіативної частини освітньої програми. Викладання дисциплін за вибором – один із засобів індивідуалізації навчання, розвитку ініціативи і самостійності здобувачів, які навчаються. У число дисциплін
СЕЛЬСКОЕ КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ
Authors: Шалябин Э. , Драхан О.
Published: November 2021

Regularities and tendencies of credit provision, estimation of influence of agrarian policy on a financial condition of the agricultural enterprises are investigated. Potential opportunities for agricultural producers to access bank loans are determined b
САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА СТУДЕНТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ УЧЕБНОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Чичерская Маргарита , Гончарук Людмила , Бруневич Инесса , Маковийчук Кристина , Поддубная Антонина
Published: November 2021

У статті висвітлено практичні режими організації та реалізації самостійної роботи студентів в умовах інформаційного освітнього середовища в процесі підготовки фахівця медичної сфери. Самостійна робота студентів розглядається як одна з форм активної навча
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ В МЕДИАОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Сикорская Виктория
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджуються особливості впливу соціальних комунікацій на розвиток сучасних тенденцій в медіаосвіті як умова забезпечення розвитку індивідуальних здібностей та особистісних якостей здобувача освіти. Проаналізовано трактування сутності категорії
Essay Environmental Roles and Benefits in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Agustine Vini Nayaka
Published: November 2021

In learning especially Indonesian, the environment can affect the quality of studentlearning. Environmental-based Indonesian language learning is known to reduce the boredomexperienced by students during teaching and learning activities. When students experiencethis, educators or teachers can invite students to take advantage of the surroundingenvironment as a source and a fun learning medium. This learning base can also increasestudents' social relationships which include values and procedures. This helps studentsrethink human relationships using the environment and be aware of and consider problems inthe surrounding environment.
FIVE LEVEL OF PREVENTION (LEVEL AND CLARK)
Authors: putri Melyana angreni
Published: November 2021

MATERI FIVE LEVEL OF PREVENTION(LEVEL AND CLARK)
Five Level of Prevention
Authors: Ningsih Andi Asma
Published: November 2021

Catatan mengenai lima tingkat pencegahan (5 level of prevention) menurut Leavell dan Clark, contoh kasus atau penyakit beserta cara pencegahan dan pengobatan.
sejarah kesehatan masyarakat
Authors: Putri Nur Fadiyah
Published: November 2021

Resume sejarah kesehatan masyarakat yang terdiri dari fase zaman romawi konu, zaman pertenganhan abad, dan zaman setelah ada ilmu pengetahuan. serta basic pelayanan puskesmas.
Five level of prevention
Authors: Azzahra Luthfiah
Published: November 2021

MATERI TERKAIT FIVE LEVEL OF PREVENTION
Five level of prevention
Authors: Nurul
Published: November 2021

Five level of prevention
Sejarah kesehatan masyarakat
Authors: Amelia Fitria
Published: November 2021

Catatan terkait dengan sejarah kesehatan masyarakat dari zaman Yunani kuno sampai Saman pasca kemerdekaan serta sejarah Puskesmas dan 6 busic nya
sejarah kesehatan masyarakat dan basic puskesmas
Authors: Zulqaidah Asda
Published: November 2021

sejarah kesehatan masyarakat dan basic puskesmas
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Kelas dalam Penyusunan RPP Melalui Supervisi Akademik pada SDN Sungai Andai 3 Banjarmasin oleh : Sulis
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

Professional teachers must have 5 (five) competencies, one of which is the competence of preparing lesson plans. There are several factors that cause teachers to have difficulty in compiling it 1) Teachers do not have a linear educational basis so they are not equipped with knowledge about planning and implementing learning. 2) Teachers have never attended training on RPP preparation so they only copy and paste from their friends, even though, they are not relevant to the situation and conditions in their school so that the existing RPP cannot be used as a reference in the learning process. 3) Teachers have attended training, but have not been able to apply it in schools. One of the programs that can be held in the context of teacher empowerment is academic supervision (academic supervision).This research was conducted in three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation/reflection, and carried out at least in two cycles. This research is aimed at teachers of all subjects who do not have a linear teacher education background totaling 20 people, namely: 16 class teachers, 2 sports teachers, and 2 PAI teachers. In cycle I, this action research involved 5 subject teachers who did not have a teacher education background, who were in this school. The research begins by submitting a self-made lesson plan according to the subjects and competency standards of each to the supervisor. Based on these data, supervisors provide guidance to teachers according to the difficulties of each teacher. In the second cycle, planning activities are based on reflection from cycle 1, while the steps for action and observation activities are the same as in cycle 1 by paying attention to the priority problems concluded in cycle 1 and followed by reflection activities.The results showed, in the components of the formulation of learning objectives indicators, there was an increase from 40% in the initial ability, to 60% in cycle 1 and increased to 70% at the end of the activity. In the Determination Component of learning materials and there is an increase in ability from 65% to 70% after cycle 1 and is stronger to 80%. In the Component Selection of Strategies and learning methods, there was a significant increase from the original 40% to 60% in cycle 1 and increased again to 75% after cycle 2. In the selection of media and learning tools there was also an increase from 60% at the beginning activities and after cycle 1, it becomes 80% after cycle 2. While in terms of planning evaluation of learning. From the original only 40% at the beginning of the activity, to 60% at the end of cycle 1 and managed to reach 70% at the end of cycle 2.Keywords: Academic Supervision, Pedagogic Competency
Sejarah Kesehatan Masyarakat & Puskesmas
Authors: Nurfaika
Published: November 2021

catatan terkait sejarah kesehatan masyarakat dan puskesmas. dimana, sejarah kesehatan masyarakat terbagi atas 2 fase, yaitu fase sebelum dan setelah ilmu pengetahuan.
Eksistensi Hukum Pidana Adat Dalam Bingkai Demokrasi Di Indonesia
Authors: SHIDDIQ AHMAD FAUZAN
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan eksistensi adat di Indonesia yang saat ini terdapat pergeseran praktik sosial. Hal ini diperkuat pasang surutnya eksistensi adat baik dalam memberikan kontribusinya di ranah politik pemerintahan hingga pengaruhnya di masyarakat. Dengan memanfaatkan data dari berbagai dokumen, literatur serta tulisan-tulisan sebelumnya untuk dianalisa serta dideskripfsikan dengan mengaitkan beberapa contoh kasus yang terjadi di beberapadaerah Indonesia. Alhasil eksistensi adat dalam bingkai demokrasi di Indonesiamerupakan simbolisasi yang seringkali dimanfaatkan demi kepentingan para elitdalam ranah tertentu. Seperti pada saat pemilihan, pengambilan keputusan terkait tanah Adat dan hukum adat.
FIVE LEVEL OF PREVENTION
Authors: IRWAN ANDI NURUL ISTIKAMA
Published: November 2021

Health Promotion (Promosi Kesehatan) adalah proses memberdayakan/memandirikan masyarakat untuk memelihara, meningkatkan, dan melindungi kesehatannya
pola penularan TBC
Authors: iham
Published: November 2021

tujuan ini untuk memnuhi tugas ilmu kesehatan masyarakat dilatarbelakngi oleh keprihatinan terhadap tingginya kasus TBC
FIVE LEVEL OF PREVENTION
Authors: Lilis
Published: November 2021

Lilis_70200121010_FIVE LEVEL OF PREVENTION
Demokrasi bangsa Indonesia
Authors: PUTRI REGINA ANINDYA
Published: November 2021

The meaning and understanding of democracy along the histories of Indonesian government give specific meaning for the development of democracy in Indonesia. There are a lot of democracy paradox or democracy irony that happened in the orde lama era, orde baru era and reformasi era. The process and the development of democracy, finally face to face with the interest of power in the contexts of political trap that is true undemocratic. General election 2004 and Directly Regional Head Election 2005 are being momentum in the implementation of democratic governance, also challenge for political actors and community to raise cultural and structural democracy. By the way, Indonesian democracy still left some questions, that is, whether we prepare and capable to develop democracy without any irony or paradox. Kata kunci : paradox demokrasi, pilkada, membangun
sejarah kesehatan masyarakat dan 5 basic di puskesmas
Authors: Nasruddin Nasril
Published: November 2021

TUGAS DASAR ILMU KESMAS NASRIL NASRUDDIN 70200121107 TERKAIT SEJARAH KESMAS DAN PUSKESMAS
KHAERUN MAWARTISNA AZZAHRA_70200121098
Authors: Azzahra Khaerun Mawartisna
Published: November 2021

Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, atau yang disingkat dan lebih dikenal di Indonesia dengan nama Puskesmas, adalah unit pelaksana teknis (UPT) dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota yang bertanggungjawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja UPT. Sebagai unit fungsional pelayanan kesehatan terdepan dalam unit pelaksana teknis dinas kesehatan kabupaten/ kota, tugasnya adalah menyelenggarakan sebagian tugas teknis Dinas Kesehatan Pembangunan Kesehatan. Maksudnya adalah sebagai penyelenggara upaya kesehatan seperti melaksanakan upaya penyuluhan, pencegahan dan penanganan kasus-kasus penyakit di wilayah kerjanya, secara terpadu dan terkoordinasi. Sementara pertanggung jawaban secara keseluruhan ada di Dinkes dan sebagian ada di Puskesmas.
Penggunaan Think Pair Share untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Luas dan Volume Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung di Kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1 Wanaraya Kabupaten Barito Kuala oleh : Suwarto
Authors: Julak Jurnal
Published: November 2021

The material the area and volume of curved space includes geometry subject matter. The fact found that the learning outcomes of class IX A students of SMP Negeri 1 Wanaraya, Barito Kuala in Mathematics are still low. The average score obtained by students is 59. While the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) is set >70. At least 80% of students scored >70 in Mathematics. To improve student learning outcomes on the material, classroom action research was carried out by applying the Think Pair Share learning model. This study aims to increase student activity, teacher activity in learning, student responses to Think Pair Share learning and student learning outcomes in terms of area and volume of curved spaces.The research was carried out according to the Classroom Action Research procedure, starting with planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out with tests and observations of 22 class IX A students in the odd semester of the 2018/2019. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Cycle I consisted of 2 meetings. Cycle II consisted of 2 meetings.The results showed that the Think Pair Share learning model could improve student activities, teachers, and student learning outcomes. In the first cycle of student activity obtained 85.5%, teacher activity obtained 89.6%, student learning outcomes based on classical completeness 95.5% and student responses to learning obtained 94.2%. In Cycle II student activity was obtained 82.1%, teacher activity obtained 89.6%, student learning outcomes based on classical completeness 90.9% and student responses to learning obtained 95.1%
PEMIMPIN PEMBELAJAR
Authors: Ismail Jeffrit Kalprianus
Published: November 2021

"Memimpin Untuk Menghadirkan ALLAH Beserta Kita"Refleksi Term "Tērein" - Matius 28:20b. Pemimpin pembelajar menunjukkan dirinya sebagai seorang “Perpetual Learn” yang secara kontinyu tanpa kenal lelah mampu menjadi pembelajar seumur hidupnya, guna bisa membangun budaya pembelajar bagi yang dipimpinnya. Pemimpin Pembelajar adalah Pemimpin yang knowing, being dan doing. Ia tahu apa yang harus dipikirkan karena memiliki pengetahuan yang luas, ia memiliki perilaku yang berkarakter dan mewujudkan dalam karya yang nyata sebagai bentuk aktualisasi dirinya. Pada prinsipnya seorang Pemimpin Pembelajar yang alkitabiah adalah pendengar dan pelaku Firman Tuhan yang baik – yang mampu menghadirkan “Allah Bersama Kita” dalam kehidupan yang nyata.
Pendayagunaan zakat dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan
Authors: Akmal
Published: November 2021

Sasaran dan pendayagunaan zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan
KEBEBASAN HAK SOSIAL DAN PARTISIPASI WARGA NEGARA UNTUK PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DALAM SISTEM DEMOKRASI INDONESIA
Authors: YASMIN ZAKIYA
Published: November 2021

Prinsip dari sebuah negara demokrasi adalah dengan menjunjung tinggi Konstitusi dan ideologi dalam sebuah negara. Kebebasan dalam hak sosial dan politik menjadi sebuah jaminan yang sangat diperlukan untuk dapat mencapai sebuah negara yang menjunjung tinggi demokrasi sehingga aspirasi yang ada dapat tersalurkan dengan baik. Permasalahan yang muncul yaitu Bagaimana Prinsip Dan Jaminan Hak Warga Negara Menurut UUD 1945 dan Bagaimana Dinamika Sosial Politik Dalam Sistem Demokrasi di Indonesia. Pandemi Covid19 menimbulkan status kedaruratan diIndonesia. Melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020, Indonesia telah mengumumkan status kedaruratan kesehatan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam rangka mengatasi dampak pandemic Covid19. Salah satunya adalah upaya vaksinasi. Namun, dimasyarakat timbul prokontra terkait vaksinasi tersebut. Sejumlah kalangan masyarakat menolak untuk divaksin.Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan apakah vaksinasi merupakan hak atau kewajiban bagi masyarakat dan apakah penolak vaksin dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana.
PERAN ZAKAT DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Rusliah Nurul Fani Fajrianti
Published: November 2021

Zakat adalah salah satu ibadah dalam Islam untuk mencari keridaan Allah swt. Selain sebagai ibadah, zakat juga merupakan solusi efektif untuk penanggulangan kemiskinan. Untuk dapat maksimal dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan melalui zakat, diperlukan kesadaran bagi para muzakki untuk mengeluarkan zakatnya untuk para mustahik, dan yang paling penting diperlukan sebuah badan pengelolaan zakat yang memiliki mekanisme pengelolaan yang baik serta memiliki peran yang optimal dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan. Agar zakat tersalurkan dengan baik dan benar, sesuai dengan ketentuannya. Adapun peranan zakat dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Makassar berjalan dalam bentuk bantuan zakat konsumtif dan bantuan zakat produktif. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan berdasyarkan syariat Islam dan Undang-Undang. Untuk itu BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) Kota Makassar perlu terus melakukan evaluasi guna tercapainya peran maksimal dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan.
Sedentarisation and maternal childcare networks: role of risk, gender and demography
Authors: Page Abigail Emma , Migliano Andrea , Smith Daniel , Viguier Sylvain , Dyble Mark , Hassan Anushé
Published: November 2021

Women cooperate over multiple domains and while research from western contexts portrays women’s networks as limited in size and breadth, women receive help, particularly with childcare, from a diverse range of individuals (allomothers). Nonetheless, little exploration has occurred into why we see such diversity. Wide maternal childcare networks may be a consequence of a lack of resource accumulation in mobile hunter-gatherers –where instead households rely on risk-pooling in informal insurance networks. In contrast, when households settle and accumulate resources, they are able to retain risk by absorbing losses. Thus, the size and composition of mothers’ childcare networks may depend on risk buffering, as captured by mobile and settled households in the Agta, a Philippine foraging population with diverse lifestyles. Across 78 children, we find that childcare from grandmothers and sisters was higher in settled camps, while childcare from male kin was lower, offering little support for risk buffering. Nonetheless, girls’ workloads were increased in settled camps while grandmothers had fewer dependent children, increasing their availability. These results point to gender-specific changes associated with shifting demographics as camps become larger and more settled. Evidently, women’s social networks, rather than being constrained by biology, are responsive to the changing socioecological context.
five level of prevention
Authors: Mardiah Andi Aina Al
Published: November 2021

tingkatan pencegahan penyakit menurut Leavel dan Clark
Sejarah kesehatan masyarakat dan sejarah puskesmas
Authors: Nurul
Published: November 2021

Sejarah kesehatan masyarakat dan sejarah puskesmas
Sejarah Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Sejarah Puskesmas
Authors: Ningsih Andi Asma
Published: November 2021

Catatan mengenai sejarah kesehatan masyarakat dan sejarah puskesmas beserta basicnya.
Demokrasi dalam Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Ningtyas Mitha Larasati Vidya
Published: November 2021

Demokrasi berdiri berdasarkan prinsip persamaan, yaitu bahwa setiap warga negara memiliki kesamaan hak dan kedudukan di dalam pemerintah, karena itu setiap warga negara sejatinya memiliki kekuasaan yang sama untuk memerintah. Kekuasaan rakyat inilah yang menjadi sumber legitimasi dan legilitas kekuasaan negara. Di kebanyakan negara demokrasi, pemilu dianggap lambang, sekaligfus tolak ukur dari demokarasi. Hasil pememilu yang diselenggarakan dalam suasana keterbukaan dengan keterbebasan berpendapat dan kebebasan beserikat, dianggap mencerminkan dengan agak akurat partisipasi serta partisipasi masyarakat. Dengan adanya pemilu diharapkan dapat menghasilkan wakil-wakil rakyat yang mampu mengerti mengenai aspirasi dari rakyat terutama dalam proses perumusan kebijakan publik dengan adanya sistem pergiliran kekuasaan. Pemilu juga memberikan peluang bagi kekuasaan dalam membentuk Udang-undang tidak serta merta menjadikan partai politik yang berada di parlemen lupa sehingga setiap partai politik tidak dapat mempertahankan kekuasaannya.
Sejarah kesehatan masyarakat
Authors: SYAKIRA A.FILSA
Published: November 2021

MATERI TERKAIT DENGAN SEJARAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DUNIA DAN DI INDONESIA SERTA SEJARAH PUSKESMAS DAN BASIC PUSKESMAS
Five Level Of Prevention (Level and Clark)
Authors: Azzahra Khaerun Mawartisna
Published: November 2021

Five Level Of Prevention (Level And Clark)1. Health Promotion (Promosi Kesehatan)Promosi kesehatan adalah proses yang memungkinkan orang-orang untuk meningkatkan kontrol atas kesehatan mereka dan penentu-penentunya, dan dengan demikian meningkatkan kesehatan mereka.• Dalam tingkat ini pendidikan kesehatan sangat diperlukan, misalnya dalam peningkatan gizi, kebiasaan hidup, perbaikan sanitasi lingkungan dan sebagainya. seperti penyediaan air rumah tangga yang baik, perbaikan cara pembuangan sampah, kotoran, air limbah, hygiene perorangan, rekreasi, sex education, persiapan memasuki kehidupan pra nikah dan persiapan menopause. Usaha ini merupakan pelayanan terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan pada umumnya.
Sejarah kesehatan masayarakat dan sejarah puskesmas
Authors: Nurul
Published: November 2021

Sejarah keseahatan masyarakat dan sejarah puskesmas
Are Retrospective Assessments Means of People’s Experiences? Accounting for Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Variability when Comparing Retrospective Assessment Data to Ecological Momentary Assessment Data
Authors: Leertouwer IJsbrand , Schuurman Noémi Katalin , Vermunt Jeroen
Published: November 2021

Retrospective Assessment (RA) scores are often found to be higher than the mean of Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) scores about a concurrent period. This difference is generally interpreted as bias towards salient experiences in RA. During RA, participants are often asked to summarize their experiences in unspecific terms, which may indeed facilitate bias. At least in this unspecific form, the summary that participants apply to their remembered experiences can take many different forms. In this study, we reanalyzed an existing dataset (N = 92) using a repeated N = 1 approach. We reported on interindividual differences between EMA data and RA score, and assessed for each participant whether it was likely that their RA score was an approximation of the mean of their experiences as captured by their EMA data. We found considerable interpersonal differences in the difference between EMA scores and RA scores, as well as some extreme cases. Furthermore, for a considerable part of the sample (n = 46 for positive affect, n = 60 for negative affect), we did not reject the null hypothesis that their RA score represented the mean of their experiences as captured by their EMA data. We conclude that in its current unspecific form, RA may facilitate bias, although not for everyone. Future studies may determine whether more specific forms of RA reduce bias, while acknowledging interindividual differences.
The COVID-19 pandemic, well-being, and transitions to post-secondary education
Authors: Sandner Malte , Patzina Alex , Anger Silke , Bernhard Sarah , Dietrich Hans
Published: November 2021

This study examines the immediate and intermediate effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the well-being of two high school graduation cohorts (2020 and 2021). We also investigate how changes in well-being at the transition to post-secondary education affect educational plans and outcomes. Our unique panel data contain prospective survey information on three dimensions of well-being: mental health problems, self-rated health, and life satisfaction for 3,697 students. Data is collected several months before (fall 2019), shortly before and soon after (spring 2020), and several months after (fall/winter 2020/21) the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Applying difference-in-differences designs, random effect growth curve models, and linear regression models, we find that school closures had a positive immediate effect on students’ well-being. Over the course of the pandemic, however, well-being strongly declined, mainly concentrated among the 2021 graduation cohort. Finally, we show that a strong decline in mental health is associated with changes in educational and career plans and transition outcomes. As adverse life experiences in adolescence are likely to accumulate over the life course, this study is the first to exhibit potential long-lasting negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on education and careers of young individuals.
Surveillance Publishing
Authors: Pooley Jefferson
Published: November 2021

This essay develops the idea of surveillance publishing, with special attention to the example of Elsevier. A scholarly publisher can be defined as a surveillance publisher if it derives a substantial proportion of its revenue from prediction products, fueled by data extracted from researcher behavior. The essay begins by tracing the Google search engine’s roots in bibliometrics, alongside a history of the citation analysis company that became, in 2016, Clarivate. The point is to show the co-evolution of scholarly communication and the surveillance advertising economy. The essay then refines the idea of surveillance publishing by engaging with the work of Shoshana Zuboff, Jathan Sadowski, Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar, and Aziz Huq. The recent history of Elsevier is traced to describe the company’s research-lifecycle data-harvesting strategy, with the aim to develop and sell prediction products to universities and other customers. The essay concludes by considering some of the potential costs of surveillance publishing, as other big commercial publishers increasingly enter the predictive-analytics mark. It is likely, I argue, that windfall subscription-and-APC profits in Elsevier’s “legacy” publishing business have financed its decade-long acquisition binge in analytics, with the implication that university customers are budgetary victims twice over. The products’ purpose, I stress, is to streamline the top-down assessment and evaluation practices that have taken hold in recent decades, in tandem with the view that the university’s main purpose is to grow regional and national economies. A final pair of concerns is that publishers’ prediction projects may camouflage and perpetuate existing biases in the system—and that scholars may internalize an analytics mindset, one already encouraged by citation counts and impact factors.
There can be no confidence that the “first marine” and “in situ” artefact scatters in the Dampier Archipelago, NW Australia are in their primary archaeological context.
Authors: Ward Ingrid , Larcombe Piers , Ross Peter , Fandry Chris
Published: November 2021

(NB - The final resulting paper has now been published in Geoarchaeology and is available open access here - http://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21917). The absence of known prehistoric underwater cultural heritage (UCH) sites on the inner continental shelf of Australia stands in stark contrast to the thousands of sites revealed elsewhere in the world. Two recent claims – Dortch et al. (D2019) and Benjamin et al. (B2020) – put forward the first in situ (i.e., primary context) marine UCH sites in the shallow waters of the Dampier Archipelago, NW Australia, each arguing the stone artefact scatters are at least 7000 years old and are now submerged because of post-glacial sea-level rise. From the data published in D2019 and B2020, we assess the explicit and implicit assumptions and uncertainties of these claims. We include new results of hydrodynamic modelling, new data on coastal erosion and new bathymetric data of northern Flying Foam Passage, leading to a reinterpretation of the archaeology and the sites' sedimentary settings.Whilst the presented lithic material of D2019 and B2020 clearly includes cultural artefacts, we find that the arguments for the sites being of primary context and reflecting early Holocene land surfaces do not stand up to scrutiny and that the available evidence is insufficient to establish the facts. In describing the assumptions and uncertainties in D2019 and B2020, we include example tests to help resolve them. On balance, it appears that these sites are intertidal, and many or all artefacts are likely to have been reworked. These and similar sites would benefit from a thorough appraisal of past and present coastal processes to produce a defensible understanding of site formation processes before it is possible to determine their true nature and significance, noting that, even as secondary sites, they would still inform our understanding of process and change. Such work would support more powerful contributions to submerged prehistory than attempts to seek the first, the earliest, the oldest or deepest. (NB - The final resulting paper has now been published in Geoarchaeology and is available open access here - http://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21917).
Universal Social Pensions Are Unaffordable … Not! Testing the Unaffordability Hypothesis in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Cruz-Martinez Gibran
Published: November 2021

Is universal social assistance unaffordable? Targeting social policy has been praised as a magic solution to select the ‘deserving poor’ and efficiently use the scarce resources in the Global South. The article tests the unaffordability hypothesis using five counterfactual analyses based on expenditure redirection (military expenditure, energy subsidies, and the potential illegal/odious external debt servicing) and increasing tax revenues (income and trade tax) in up to thirty-three countries. The article shows the revenue-generating potential of taxes and reprioritising expenditures from unproductive to productive areas to finance – totally or partly- basic universal social pensions in large part of Latin America and the Caribbean; therefore, dispelling the unaffordability myth.
An Overview of Home Stay at Antu Tourism Area of Ilam District
Authors: Bhattarai Rabi Kumar , Adhikari Binay
Published: November 2021

The tourism of Nepal is based on three main aspects (service, facility and attraction). Home stay tourism is an emerging tourism concept evolved lately in the tourism industry. 'Guest is god' is the belief of typical Nepalese society which has been carrying out the concept of homestay tourism in Nepal.For its multifaceted potentiality, Nepal can become a model homestay. Homestay activities provide clients with a wealth of natural resources, man-made heritages, ethno-cultural wealth, innocent environments, and pleasant hospitality, among many other unexplored resources.Based on the primary and secondary sources of data, the article is assessing the home stay tourism in Antu area. The objective of this article is to find out the major motivational factors, available accommodation services and challenges of homestay activities. The article is used for exploratory and descriptive research designs on the basis of its objectives. The study attempts to explore the assessment of home stay tourism in Antu area and it concludes that income and employment is a main motivating factor for operation of home stay service. The accommodation services are different in nature and capacity, and the study also identifies the major challenging factors for home stay in the Antu area.
Comparison of Percent Tissue altered in Topography Guided and Wavefront Optimized Laser-assisted in situ Keratomileusis using Zeiss MEL 80 Excimer Laser
Authors: Singh Shwetambari , Shilpy Neha , Purohit Dipali , Shah Zalak
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Laser-assisted in situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) is the most commonly performed refractive surgical procedure. The amount of tissue ablated in LASIK affects the safety and long-term outcome. The objective of this study was to compare the percent tissue altered (PTA) in topography guided (TG) and wavefront optimized (WFO) LASIK using Zeiss MEL 80 excimer laser.
Materials and methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary eye center. Patients with moderate myopia who underwent LASIK between June 2016 and January 2019 were divided into two groups (Group I: TG LASIK, 69 eyes; Group II: WFO LASIK, 70 eyes). The groups were compared for preoperative parameters [spherical equivalent (SE), keratometry and pachymetry], intraoperative parameters [ablation depth (AD), PTA and residual stromal bed thickness (RSBT)] and postoperative parameters (vision, SE).
Results: Among preoperative parameters, SE and keratometry were similar while thinnest pachymetry was significantly less in group I. Among the intraoperative parameters, PTA (P < 0.01) and AD (P < 0.01) were significantly less in group I while RSBT (P = 0.54) was not significantly different. Postoperatively at 6 months, 92.75% (64) eyes in group I and 90% (63) eyes in group II had visual acuity of 6/6 or better (P = 0.57). 98.55% (68) and 97.14% (68) eyes in group I and group II respectively had SE refraction within ± 0.5 dioptres.
Conclusion: TG LASIK induces less tissue alteration for given refractive error with similar visual outcome as compared to WFO LASIK which makes TG apparently safer and is the preferred technique for borderline thin corneas.
Barriers to Cataract Surgery in Peri-urban Regions of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Sheng Sean Ng Ming , Kaiying Wang , Wei-En Ho , Deborah Lee Mei Xuan , Vijayan Swati , Betzler Brjan Kaiji , Agrawal Mahek , Khatri Anadi , Agrawal Rupesh
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Despite cataract being a condition easily treated by surgery, it continues to be the leading cause of blindness worldwide (35.15%). In Nepal, the proportion of blindness due to cataract is much higher, with cataract accounting for 62.2% of all blindness. An effective method of decreasing this figure is by addressing the main barriers preventing people from accessing cataract surgery. Knowing that these barriers are dynamic and region-specific, our study aimed to determine the current barriers faced in Morang and Sunsari districts of Nepal.
Materials and methods: Subjects were patients attending a cataract surgical camp, who had unilateral or bilateral blindness due to cataract. A survey was administered to determine the factors contributing to their delay in receiving treatment for cataract. Furthermore, the percentages of male and female subjects with bilateral blindness receiving treatment at the surgical camp were compared to the percentage of males and females with bilateral blindness due to cataract in Morang and Sunsari.
Results: The main barriers for both subjects with unilateral and bilateral blindness were the inability to afford treatment and the lack of awareness that cataract is treatable. Additionally, although more women were bilaterally blind due to cataract compared to men in Morang and Sunsari, men were more likely to receive treatment compared to women.
Conclusion: Policies targeted at reducing costs of surgery, increasing the awareness of cataract surgery, and specifically increasing women’s access to cataract surgery would be effective methods in decreasing the prevalence of avoidable blindness due to cataract in Morang and Sunsari.
Choroidal Tuberculoma in a Healthy Immunocompetent Patient
Authors: Gurung Hara Maya , Gurung Krishna , Gurung Anju , Maharjan Indraman , Shrestha Eliya , Gurung Babita , Adhikari Hari Bikram , Nemkul Saroj Prasad
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Ocular tuberculosis as choroidal tuberculoma is a rare event. It creates a clinical diagnostic dilemma when there is no systemic involvement. 
Case: A 22-year-old man  presented with the chief complaints of discomfort and blurring of vision of right eye for one week. On fundus examination under mydriatics of his right eye, a solitary mass which measured approximately 2DD (Disc Diameter) was appreciated at the superotemporal quadrant with the surrounding localized retinal detachment. Choroidal tuberculoma was suspected by a positive Mantoux test. Physician consultation and laboratory investigations ruled out the pulmonary and systemic manifestation of tuberculosis and other aetiology. Anti-tubercular treatment was started and this led to the improvement of vision and shrinkage of the choroidal mass into a flat chorioretinal scar at 3 months of anti-tubercular treatment . 
Conclusion: Solitary choroidal tuberculoma though rare, can occur in a healthy, immunocompetent patient.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi Informasi Pada PT. Matahari Department Store TBK.
Authors: S Chandra Indira , Ramadhan Audi , Saputra Achmad Fauzi , Yalina Nita
Published: November 2021

PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. adalah sebuah perusahaan ritel di Indonesia yang menawarkan berbagai produk fashion dan kosmetik untuk berbagai kalangan. Sampai saat ini, PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk membutuhkan maintenance perencanaan strategis sistem informasi untuk mengikuti tren pasar. Sehingga hal tersebut menjadi kesenjangan penulisan penelitian ini. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan merencanakan teknologi strategis yang dapat digunakan PT. Matahari Department Store untuk meningkatkan efensiensi dan efektifitas operasional dan proses bisnisnya dalam meningkatkan laba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian perencanaan strategis sistem informasi pada PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. adalah menggunakan metode Ward & Peppard. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi sistem informasi yang memungkinkan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas proses bisnis PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. seperti Digital Marketing, Aplikasi Digital Signature dan Kuitansi Pegawai, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Ukuran Baju, Sistem Informasi Integrasi Market Place, Sistem Informasi Integrasi Rantai Pasok, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Tren Fashion, Aplikasi Quality Control dan Sistem Informasi Kepatuhan dengan rencana implementasi selama 5 tahun. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas proses bisnis PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. is a retail company in Indonesia that offers a variety of fashion and cosmetic products for various groups. Until now, PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk requires maintenance of information system strategic planning to keep up with market trends. So that this is a gap in the writing of this study. This study aims to design and plan strategic technology that can be used by PT. Matahari Department Store to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its operations and business processes in increasing profits. The method used in the strategic planning research of information systems at PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. is to use the Ward & Peppard method. The results of this study are recommendations for information systems that allow increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. such as Digital Marketing, Digital Signature and Employee Receipt Applications, Dress Size Decision Support Systems, Market Place Integration Information Systems, Supply Chain Integration Information Systems, Fashion Trend Decision Support Systems, Quality Control Applications and Compliance Information Systems with a 5-year implementation plan. With this research, it is hoped that the efficiency and effectiveness of the business processes of PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk.
Pelatihan Penjualan Produk di Era Digital Melalui E-Commerce pada Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Magelang
Authors: Nurcahya Yulida Army , Nilasari Ayunda Putri , Bharata Risma Wira , Dewi Rizky Puspita
Published: November 2021

Menurut UU No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas adalah setiap orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik, intelektual, mental, dan/atau sensorik dalam jangka waktu lama (Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2016). Maka dari itu kami Tim Pengabdian Universitas Tidar  melakukan pelatihan penjualan produk di era digital melalui e-commerce pada penyandang disabilitas Kota Magelang untuk mendorong kemandirian dan meningkatkan kemampuan penyandang disabilitas agar mengetahui peran e-commerce yang diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam penjualan produk. Penerapan e-commerce dengan baik dapat menumbuhkan jumlah keuntungan, meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan, selain itu juga berdampak positif pada perkembangan bisnis e-commerce yang menguntungkan. Metode yang kami lakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan pada saat kunjungan penyandang disabilitas Kota magelang ke Universitas Tidar pada bulan Agustus tahun 2020. Kunjungan penyandang disabilitas Kota Magelang tetap sesuai protokol kesehatan yang berlaku.  Pelatihan ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena aktivitas pelaku usaha dalam memanfaatkan e-commerce untuk meningkatkan tenaga penjualan. Dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 yang membuat penyandang disabilitas kurang bebas bergerak maka pemanfaatan teknologi internet, peran e-commerce diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi penyandang disabilitas. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas mampu memanfaatkan e-commerce dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan penjualan.