bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanism of lungs fibrosis in mycobacterial infection
Authors: Kim Lena B. , Putyatina Anna N.
Published: December 2023

Lung tuberculosis (TB) remains a heavy burden on public health worldwide. This review discusses mainly the mechanisms of the development of pulmonary fibrosis in an experimental TB model in mice. The involvement of individual components of the extracellular matrix, the activity of matrix metalloproteinases, and the role of their tissue inhibitors in the fibrosis development. The current TB therapy activates fibrosis along with anti-mycobacterial action. The paper describes the authors’ results of experimental use of the liposome-encapsulated dextrazid (LЕDZ) combined with isoniazid (INH) which has both antifibrotic and anti-mycobacterial effects to be considered for future treatment.
Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Terhadap Narapidana Anak Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak
Authors: Eka Fitriani Rahma
Published: December 2023

Sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa hak-hak narapidana dihormati, dilindungi, dan diperhatikan secara memadai dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Mengingat semua karakteristik yang sudah dimiliki remaja yang bersalah, hal ini sangat penting dalam kasus mereka. Dalam karya ilmiah ini diuraikan pelaksanaan pembinaan anak binaan di  Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Dalam hal pembinaan anak narapidana menurut perundang-undangan di Indonesia sudah ditempatkan di lembaga pemasyarakatan (lapas) khusus anak. Lembaga pemasyarakatan (lapas) anak telah diubah menjadi Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) adalah tempat pelaksanaan pidana penjara bagi anak hingga usia anak mencapai 18 (delapan belas) tahun. LPKA diwajibkan untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan, pelatihan keterampilan, pembinaan dan pemenuhan hak lain sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Studi ini melihat bagaimana pembinaan dilakukan di LPKA dan menganalisisnya. Pendekatannya adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yang sangat mengandalkan studi kepustakaan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penipuan Tiket Konser Di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Idelia Shakira , Herawati Zanuar Dwi , Syintia Putri Risma , Nursabila Annisa , Listari Lutfiah , Mustaqim Mustaqim
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman tingkat komsumsi masyarakat pun meningkat banyak keinginan-keinginaan yang seperti tidak akan ada habisnya terutama dalam hal menyenangkan diri sendiri salah satunya adalah dengan pergi menonton musik idola atau yang kita sebut dengan konser. Tetapi tidak semua berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai harapan, masalah terus berdatangan seperti penipuan dalam jual beli tiket konser yang dilakukan oleh Seala yang merugikan banyak pihak. Dalam hal ini hukum perlindungan konsumen dan undang0undang transaksi elektronik sangat berpengaruh dalam menyelesaikan perkara ini. Dimana Undang-Undang tersebut akan melindungi hak dari konsumen dan memberi hukuman pada pelaku Seala.
Perkembangan Pemikiran Hukum Keluarga tentang Anak Luar Perkawinan Yang Sah
Authors: Wulandari Septiayu Restu , Khosyi'ah Siah , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo
Published: December 2023

Perkawinan merupakan ikatan hukum yang mengatur hubungan keluarga antara laki laki sebagai suami dan perempuan sebagai istri. Tujuan hukum adalah kepastian hukum termasuk pada pengaturan perkawinan yakni Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Perkawinan adalah jika dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kepercayaan kemudian dicatatkan berdasarkan administrasi negara yang berlaku. Undang Undang Perkawinan menyebutkan bahwa anak yang sah adalah anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan yang sah dan memiliki hubungan perdata baik dengan ayah, ibu dan keluarga ayah ibunya. Pemikiran anak sah dalam undang undang perkawinan ini hanya menyebut dari hasil perkawinan yang sah saja bukan dari perkawinan yang dicatatkan, namun pencatatan adalah aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia terhadap tiap tiap perkawinan. Perihal anak sah, Kompilasi Hukum Islam juga menyatakan bahwa anak yang sah merupakan anak yang dilahirkan dalam atau akibat perkawinan yang sah juga hasil perbuatan suami isteri yang sah diluar rahim dan dilahirkan oleh isteri tersebut. Mahkamah Konstitusi selaku Lembaga kekuasaan kehakiman pernah memutus sebuah kasus perihal Anak Luar Kawin yang akhirnya mendapatkan hubungan keperdataan dengan ayah dan keluarga ayahnya ketika dapat dibuktikan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Adapun yang dimaksud anak luar kawin pada Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 ini adalah anak luar perkawinan yang sah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai masukan bagi pemerintah bahwa pemerintah baiknya mengkaji ulang perihal definisi jelas perihal anak luar kawin karena menimbulkan problematik yang berkembang di masyarakat. Adapun metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara yuridis normative.
MONITORING «SOCIO-CULTURAL APPEARANCE OF A STUDENT OF THE UV RGUP»
Authors:   Ural Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Gordeeva I. S. , Grasmik T. V. , Stepanova A. A.
Published: December 2023

The compilation of the socio-cultural image of a person is undoubtedly important and relevant, as it helps to determine the fundamental socio-cultural characteristics. And socio-cultural processes are currently so mobile that when they are established, new impressions are formed in the study of some issues of socio-cultural problems.
MUSEUM MASTER CLASS AS A FORM OF PRACTICAL MASTERING OF SCHOOL SUBJECTS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kazaku S. P.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses such a pedagogical technology as a master class. The features and advantages of the museum master class as a form of practical development of the school curriculum are analyzed, using the example of the implementation of the educational program “Studying the past together”, created by specialists of the Kansk Museum.
DEPENDENCE ON THE INTERNET AND READING ART: A PROBLEM ASPECT
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Lesnykh Е. А.
Published: December 2023

Many anti-intellectual scientists predict the end of “linear reading” and even consider reading “a strange anomaly in the history of our mental development.” Although, it is reading books that helps to develop memory, attention and imagination. The emergence of the Internet has led to the attenuation of the brain cells that are responsible for these functions. Modern scientists have proven that properly organized mental work, and reading classical literature is a complex intellectual, mental and spiritual work, protects the brain from terrible diseases of the elderly, and recently much younger age: loss of cognitive abilities, motor reactions, speech skills. This paper presents the results of many years of research on determining the time spent on the Internet. The results of an experiment on improving memory in connection with reading fiction are presented.
THE ROLE OF GLOSSY MAGAZINES IN PERSONAL CULTURAL IDEALS SHAPING
Authors:   Altai State University, Semilet T. A. , Alyokhina P. A. ,   Information policy department of the Office of the Head of the Altai republic, the Chairman of the Government of the Altai republic and the Government of the Altai republic
Published: December 2023

In the article glossy magazines are regarded as agents of socialization, especially as subjects of personal cultural ideals shaping. Glossy magazines set value guidelines, shape ideals of desirable perfection and detail it showing examples and listing must haves. Theoretical points are exemplified by the texts from the magazine «Glamour».
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING IN YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   South Ural State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Andrievskaya L. A. , Vaulina M. A.
Published: December 2023

the article deals with the problem of the development of creative thinking in younger schoolchildren: the analysis of concepts is carried out, the results of practical research and examples of exercises for the development of creative thinking in younger schoolchildren in the classroom are presented.
THE FORMATION OF MATHEMATICAL SPEECH IN YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Baklanova G. A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of creating conditions in the learning process for the development by younger students of the mathematical language and speech activity on its use. The work presents techniques that contribute to the formation of schoolchildren studying in elementary school, mathematical speech in the educational process. Examples of specific tasks are given, which can be used by a primary school teacher to achieve the named goal. The article may be interesting to primary school teachers, teachers and students of pedagogical universities and colleges.
PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS PRONE TO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Bushueva M. A.
Published: December 2023

the article discusses the types of aggressive behavior of adolescents, their respective characteristics and causes. The results of an empirical study aimed at identifying the personal characteristics of adolescents prone to aggressive behavior are presented. The differences in the personal characteristics of adolescents who are inclined and not inclined to aggressive behavior are determined.
FORMATION OF THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CULTURE OF STUDENTS WITH THE HELP OF NETWORK PROJECT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE SCHOOL
Authors: Tkachenko V. V. , Ryzhova O. G. , Bondarenko T. I.
Published: December 2023

The active introduction of network technologies into the education system in a new way forms the interaction between the participants of the process in the electronic educational environment. The purpose of the study is to consider the prospects of implementing a network educational project in the educational process. The scientific novelty lies in the author’s development of the project “Heroism and art” aimed at informing and popularization of the historical and cultural heritage of the country among students. Special attention is paid to networking with partners, museums, philharmonic halls, theaters, libraries. As a result, the proposed project technology will determine the teacher trajectory for research, creative work of schoolchildren in the classroom and extracurricular activities.
THE METAPHYSICS OF MENTORING AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, An S. A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider certain aspects of the activity of a modern teacher-mentor in the upbringing of a harmoniously developed personality. Currently, professional teachers of different ages are a huge contingent of mentors who actively share their work experience with colleagues and students. Mentoring activity is considered to be a broader appeal to someone who helps not only in the professional development of a novice specialist as a master of his craft. The appeal to the wisdom formed over the centuries shows that learning is based not only on the formation of a worldview. Ethics also plays an important role. We believe that the acquisition of ethical knowledge is impossible without the mentoring activities of teachers and parents.
CHANGEABILITY OF A STUDENT’S PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY (ON THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY EXAMPLE)
Authors:   Orenburg state pedagogical university, Kuzmenkova O. V.
Published: December 2023

Исследование представляет собой эмпирическое изучение изменений структурных компонентов профессиональной идентичности у студентов от 1 к 4 курсу. В качестве концептуальной основы определена структурная модель профессиональной идентичности, включающей когнитивный, эмоциональный и мотивационный компоненты. В статье обоснованы методы и методики получения эмпирических данных о профессиональной идентичности, описаны полученные данные на всей выборке студентов педагогического вуза. По результатам сравнительного анализа, проведённого с применением статистического метода, по каждому компоненту профессиональной идентичности выявлены существенные изменения и предложены рекомендации.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STUDENT’S INDIVIDUALITY BY INCLUDING HIM IN PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Serova N. S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of developing the individuality of a student in the educational process. It is noted that education, being today a specially organized and standardized process of transferring knowledge from older generations to younger ones, should be focused on the development of the individuality of students. The author shares the point of view according to which the modern learning process should be not so much accumulative and knowledge-based, but rather focused on developing students’ skills and abilities of an independent, active, meaningful search for solutions to real life problems. The use of the project method by teachers, according to the author of the article, will allow students to develop creative abilities and will contribute to the development of their individuality.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF MODERN EDUCATION WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Tumbaeva N. V. , Garkol N. S.
Published: December 2023

The article provides an analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on education, which are becoming a platform for managing the educational system and preparing society for a new digital world.
Hybrid of Least Significant Bits and most Significant Bits for Improving Security and Quality of Digital Image Steganography
Authors: Mu’azu Abubakar Aminu , Kabir Kauthar
Published: December 2023

The Security of confidential communication is protected using the most popular type of carrier to hold information known as Image steganography. The Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm and the Most Significant Bit (MSB) algorithm are steganography algorithms used for information hiding in digital images both have disadvantages of Low image quality, Security, vulnerability to any small modifications, and long encoding time during message compression. To overcome this limitation, the research proposes a Secured Hybrid algorithm called S-Hybrid to combine (LSB and MSB) bits based on checking Two bits (the least significant bit and the most significant bit) of the cover images and replace them with a secret message which was implemented in Netbeans IDE. However, the S-Hybrid algorithm produced the best stego-image quality. Large cover images made the hybrid algorithm’s quality better. The proposed S-Hybrid had a lesser encoding time than the existing method having the highest compression ratio which reduces the transmission effort making the encoding time short which is correlated to the security and makes the proposed method perform better than the existing one. Therefore, a trade-off exists between the encoding time and the quality of stego-image as demonstrated in this work. Mean-squared error (MSE), Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), encoding time, and Compression ratio are used for performance evaluation between the proposed S-Hybrid algorithm and the existing Method after embedding messages in digital images.
Biological H2(g) Production and Modelling with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Authors: Özteki̇n Ruki̇ye , Sponza Deli̇a Teresa
Published: December 2023

In this study, bio-hydrogen gas [bio-H2(g)] production and modeling with a three-phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, heat and mass transfer of bio-hydrogen production, reaction kinetics, and fluid dynamics; It was investigated by dark fermentation process in an anaerobic continuous plug flow reactor (ACPFR). The three-phase CFD model was used to determine the bio-H2(g) production in an ACPFR. The effect of different operating parameters, increasing hydrolic retention times (HRTs) (1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 days), different pH values (4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, and 8.0), and increasing feed rate as organic loading rates (OLRs) (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 and 10.0 g COD/l.d) on the bio-H2(g) production rates were operated in municipal sludge wastes (MSW) with Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum SP-H2 methane bacteria during dark fermentation for bio-H2(g) production. The effect of HRT, pH, and feed rate on the bioH2(g) efficiencies and H2(g) production rates were examined in the simulation stage. Production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) namely, acetic acids, butyric acids, and propionic acids were important points influencing the bio-H2(g) production yields. The artificial neural network (ANN) model substrate inhibition on bio-H2(g) production to the methane (CH4) bacteria was also investigated. The reaction kinetics model used Thermotoga neapolitana microorganisms with the Andrews model of substrate inhibition. Furthermore, the ANN model was well-fitted to the experimental data to simulate the bio-H2(g) production from chemical oxygen demand (COD).
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ПСИХІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ОСОБИСТОСТІ В ПРОЦЕСІ АКТИВНОГО СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ПІЗНАННЯ
Authors: Yatsenko Tamara
Published: December 2023

Зміст статті спирається на результати розробленого автором методу «Активне соціально-психологічне пізнання» (АСПП), що розкриває можливості оптимізації психічного здоров’я людини, завдяки розв’язанню нею внутрішніх стабілізованих суперечностей психіки. Можливості оптимізації психіки іншої людини є взаємопов’язаними, як і залежними від адекватності діагностико-корекційного процесу АСПП. Йдеться про об’єктивування та розв’язання особистісної проблеми особи (внутрішньої стабілізованої суперечності). Дослідження в групах АСПП передбачає не лише увагу до вивчення онтогенетичних чинників формування психіки, а й до їхнього філогенетичного-семантичного наповнення.Проведене дослідження в групах АСПП охоплює не лише онтогенетичні чинники розвитку психіки, а й філогенетичні, задані архаїчним спадком людства. Тому глибинне пізнання передбачає процес візуалізації психіки суб’єкта, що сприяє оптимізації пізнання архаїчно заданих чинників, завдяки переведенню їх у площину спостереження. Дієвість архаїчного спадку людства окреслено нами категорією «Зверх-Воно» (або «Зверх-Ід»), що дало змогу нам довершити «Модель внутрішньої динаміки психіки». Знахідки останнього року сприяли конкретизації архаїчного спадку людства, як і його впливу на психіку сучасної людини, що підтверджують подані в статті ілюстрації в «Додатку». Глибинна психокорекція психіки суб’єкта (методом АСПП) упереджує архаїчність нашарувань на особистісну проблематику сучасної людини, особливо це є важливим для майбутнього психолога.
PENTINGNYA PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Wijaya Shierli
Published: December 2023

In order to create the achievement of short-term and long-term goals in a company, a qualified workforce or employees is needed. With employees who have competence in their fields, it is expected that the company's ability to achieve its goals will also be better. One of the ways that companies do to maintain the quality of the performance of their employees is by holding training and development activities, especially in the digital era as it is today. Along with technological developments, companies need to adjust training and development methods that are suitable for employees. The development of digital technology is also a major requirement in the process of improving company management. For example, through webinar activities, training videos, to online training can be an option in implementing digital system learning. With digital employee training and development steps, the company can also indirectly save operational costs and this step is a practical way. The role of Human Resources as a workforce that will achieve company goals is expected to improve competitive strategies with more sophisticated technology so that employee performance can continue to increase.
Keywords: Training, Development, Employee Performance
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, TINGKAT UPAH MINIMUM, DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Mukaromah Laila , Hanifatuzzahra Zakia , Nasrullah Ade , Latifah Tiara Mukti , Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri , Suparta I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Indonesia according to data from the minister of economy that in the fourth quarter of 2022 economic growth has grown by 5.01% (yoy). In the full year, Indonesia's economic growth throughout 2022 was recorded to have experienced impressive growth of 5.31%. This figure exceeded the target set by the Government of Indonesia, which was 5.2%, and again reached the level of 5% as before the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on these problems, it is necessary to know what factors affect the economic growth of each province in Indonesia in 2022. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors affect the economic growth rate in Indonesia in 2022. A regression analysis of the effect of HDI, UMP and unemployment rate on the growth rate of GDP at constant prices in each province in Indonesia was carried out in 2022. This study used a quantitative approach and Cross Section data type with secondary data obtained from the BPS Website. The method used is Ordinary Least Squared. The conclusion obtained is that HDI, minimum wage and unemployment rate do not have a significant effect on economic growth, but the minimum wage can have a positive effect on the economic growth of each province in Indonesia in 2022. With Test F showing that in 2022, HDI, UMP and unemployment rate simultaneously (together) have no significant effect on economic growth. The variation of HDI, UMP, and unemployment rate, according to the coefficient of determination (R-Square), is only able to contribute 4.31% to Indonesia's economic growth in 2022
DAMPAK PENGGUNAN BRAND AMBASSADOR NCT DREAM TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK MIE INSTAN LEMONILO
Authors: Yahya Maulana Muhammad , Rahman Yoga Nur , Andayani Cahyaning , Saputri Mutiara Audi Malica Ayu , Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri , Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Generation Z and millennials are more interested in leading healthy lives. According to Central Agency on Statistics; Statistics Indonesia, 29.94% of Indonesia's population is said to face health issues in 2022. They cannot be distinguished from instant food at the same time. Many healthy food supply companies use this to create appealing products for the general public. One is PT Lemonilo Indonesia Sehat, which releases Mie Lemonilo and advertises it as healthy noodles without the 3Ps (preservatives, artificial colors, and flavors). Along with providing nutritious food items, Lemonilo has partnered with South Korean boyband NCT Dream, whose appealing image is seen to fit with the brand's reputation. This study aims to determine whether NCT Dream's role as a brand ambassador can boost consumers' interest in purchasing Lemonilo goods. Popularity and awards in the form of photo cards were investigated as indicators in this study, while purchase intention was the independent variable. The quantitative method is used in this associative form of research. This study used a simple random sample of 183 respondents from the Twitter base of @nct_menfess between the ages of 15 and 30. The research results show that NCT Dream as a brand ambassador can influence buying interest in the community by 25.23%. At the same time, the rest are other factors outside of research.
 Keywords: Popularity, Prizes, NCT Dream, Purchase Intention
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT INVESTASI DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PDRB PROVINSI LAMPUNG PERIODE 2012-2021
Authors: Julian Nabila Arnelis , Melati Puput , Utami Endang Mega , Rahmaillah Windy , Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri , Aida Neli
Published: December 2023

GDRP is a measure of a region's economic progress. Changes in the level of GDRP can be used to measure the level of economic development of each region. Two factors that can affect GDP are labor and investment levels. This research was conducted to determine how the impact of employment and investment on GRDP in Lampung Province from 2012 to 2021. Utilize data processing tools or STATA version 14 programs. This study used multiple linear regression models, conventional assumption tests, t and f tests to verify the validity of hypotheses. This approach involves quantitative research with secondary data. Cross sectional data was the form of data used in the study. The data used in this study came from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). According to research findings, investment in Lampung Province from 2012 to 2021 had a positive but not significant influence on GDRP. In Lampung Province in the same year, labor had a positive and significant influence on GDRP.
Americká cesta Viléma Pflanzera
Authors: Hubáčková Pavla
Published: December 2023

Vilém Pflanzer, a friend of Vojta Náprstek, travelled to America in 1847–48. On the basis of this trip, he kept a diary, which, together with the correspondence between him and Náprstek, is preserved in the archive of the Náprstek Museum. This study examines Pflanzer’s journey, reflects on the phenomena he saw in America, and explores his later life.
Tetovaná lidská kůže a preparovaná hlava: lekce z vystavování dějin
Authors: Sixta Václav
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the recently opened permanent exhibition of the Army Museum Žižkov, specifically its presentation of the topic of holocaust. The approaches used in the exhibition are put into the context of the development of exhibiting atrocities, genocide and human remains from the 1950’s to the contemporary museology. The Army Museum approach to the topic is put into comparison with other similar European museum institutions and holocaust memorials.
Workshop Jak vystavovat environmentální témata v paměťových institucích?
Authors: Smidová Michaela
Published: December 2023

The report presents the workshop How to exhibit environmental topics in memory institutions? That took place on the 19th April in the National Museum in Prague. It was organized in cooperation between the Centre for the Presentation of Cultural Heritage and the Committee of Museum Historians of the Czech Museums and Galleries Association. The goal of the workshop was to introduce concepts and case studies of presenting and exhibiting environmental topics in the museum exhibitions and other activities towards the general public.
Wilhelm Jensen’in Gradiva adlı öyküsünde Yazarın Psikanalitik Üretim Gücü
Authors: BÜLBÜL Melik
Published: December 2023

Yazarlık faaliyetlerinin, bir anlamda yaratım işlevleriyle içiçe olduğunun en belirgin kanıtı, belli yazarlarda kendisini açıkça gösteren karakterlere işlenmiş içsel yaratım becerileridir. Bu anlamda yazarlar için, kâhinlik görevi üstlenmiş göksel bir verinin, yersel ortamda görev icra eden özel kişilikleridir denebilir. Sözü edilen yaratım süreçlerinin somut kesitlerine, kimi yazarların eserlerinde yarattıkları kahramanlarının duyusal ve bilinç ötesi durumlarının kendi öz yaşantıları bağlamında taşıdıkları izlerle örtüştüğü bilinmektedir. Bu iz düşümlere karakterlerin içsel donanımlarında sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Freudiyen yaklaşım biçimleriyle izlendiğinde, açıkça görüleceği gibi söz konusu yazarların içsel öngörülerinin ve yaşamsal duyarlılıklarının üst düzeyde keskin alımlama süreçleriyle seyrettiği somut olarak görülmektedir. Karakterlerde ve alt dekor olarak figürlerde işlenerek entegre edilmiş karakteristik durumlar, kimi zaman hezeyan (sanrı, paronaya), duygu değişimi, yasak sevi, düşlem (fantazya), frustrasyon, düş, hayal gücü ve yitimi sonrası hayal kırıklığı, sayrı (duygu patolojisi); kimi zaman da suçluluk duygusu, derinlik psikolojisi, vicdan sorgusu, nevrotik salınımlar, histeri, sevisel duygu karmaşası, ölüm dürtüsü, duygu çıkmazı ve bozukluğu, psikozlar, sağaltım sorunu, kabus sanrıları ve bilinçdışı itimler olarak ortaya çıkar. Yazar, kendisine özgü alımlama ve gözlem becerileriyle, öngörü-uzgörü mekanizmalarını etkili bir biçimde işleterek bu parametreleri eserinde kahramanlarına kâhin sezgisi ve içgörü ustalığıyla giydirmeyi başarır. Bu çalışma, Wilhelm Jensen’in Gradiva adlı öyküsünde yazarın yaratım süreçlerinde eserini ortaya çıkarırken; kahramanlarını donattığı ruhçözümsel verilerin, doküman analizi yöntemiyle eser ve içeriği üzerinden irdelenmesini amaçlamaktadır.
Implementation of Santri Character Education and the Role of Mrs. Nyai in Reading Al-Inayah Cebolek Kidul Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Evi Ziadaturrohmah  , Yusuf Falaq
Published: December 2023

Bu Nyai's role in developing the Al-Inayah Cebolek Kidul Islamic boarding school is very important, from its inception until now. Al-Inayah Islamic boarding school is one of the tahfidzul qur'an Islamic boarding schools in Cebolek Kidul village. Character education for students is also very important to overcome moral crises and strengthen character. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Santri Character Education and the role of Mrs. Nyai in developing the Al-Inayah Cebolek Kidul Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative method. This research was carried out very selectively to obtain the authenticity of the data. The results of this research can be concluded as follows: (1) The aim of Islamic boarding school education is to develop and create a personality that is in harmony with Islamic teachings. (2) Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions with unique characteristics. Character education has an important role in maintaining good character throughout his life. (3) Mrs. Nyai Hj. Musyarofah has made a major contribution to the development of Pondok Al-Inayah from its inception until now. In the domestic realm, Mrs. Nyai often chases the students about cleanliness, discipline, and being unclean and pure. Meanwhile, in the public sphere, Bu Nyai often holds routine Koran readings every Saturday and Wednesday with the women of the Cebolek Kidul village.
Análisis del art. 80 de la ley nº19.580 de la R. O. U. con mención a las discusiones acerca de la liquidación de sentencia y la etapa de proceso o ejecución de la condena pecuniaria
Authors: Soba Bracesco Ignacio M.
Published: December 2023

El artículo examina el artículo 80 de la Ley N° 19.580 de Uruguay, que se centra en la reparación patrimonial en casos de violencia de género. Se destacan varios aspectos clave:  El artículo 80 de la ley establece la obligación de imponer una reparación patrimonial a las víctimas de violencia de género, aunque se etiqueta como una sanción pecuniaria, se interpreta como una verdadera reparación patrimonial, sin necesidad de requisitos previos. La determinación del monto de indemnización se basa en los ingresos mensuales del condenado, lo que puede ser complicado de probar en casos penales. La falta de reglas específicas sobre la prueba de ingresos sugiere la aplicación de las reglas generales de recolección de evidencia. En procesos abreviados, podría aplicarse una condena de doce salarios mínimos si los ingresos no pueden probarse. En casos donde existan ingresos mensuales pero no su monto, se propone una condena ilíquida que se liquidaría posteriormente. Se cuestiona si las sentencias con sumas ilíquidas son nulas o convalidables. El artículo también aborda la coordinación de sentencias entre los ámbitos penal y civil, la ejecución de la condena pecuniaria y su aplicabilidad a los herederos en caso de fallecimiento del condenado. El autor proporciona análisis y opiniones, así como plantea interrogantes relacionados con el artículo 80 y sus implicaciones legales.Abstract
The article examines Article 80 of Law N° 19.580 of Uruguay, which focuses on reparation in cases of gender violence. Several key aspects are highlighted: Article 80 of the law establishes the obligation to impose a reparation of property to victims of gender violence, although it is labeled as a pecuniary sanction, it is interpreted as a true reparation of property, without the need for prerequisites. The determination of the amount of compensation is based on the convicted person’s monthly income, which can be dificult to prove in criminal cases. The lack of specific rules on proof of income suggests the application of general rules of evidence collection. In summary proceedings, a sentence of twelve minimum wages could be applied if the income cannot be proven. In cases where there are monthly incomes but not their amount, an illiquid sentence is proposed that would be liquidated later. It is questioned whether sentences with illiquid sums are null or not. The article also addresses the coordination of sentences between the criminal and civil spheres, the enforcement of the pecuniary sentence and its applicability to the heirs in the event of the death of the convicted person. The author provides analysis and opinions, as well as raising questions related to article 80 and its legal implications.
Vicisitudes y contextos de las obligaciones alimentarias a cargo de los ascendientes : una mirada desde la Teoría de la Intersección de las Vulnerabilidades
Authors: Nausneris Zavala E. Salomé
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo pretende abordar algunas situaciones y dilemas que se presentan en la práctica judicial cuando se reclaman alimentos a cargo de los ascendientes, los intereses en tensión, las decisiones jurisprudenciales dictadas y una perspectiva más amplia recomendada para tratar tales circunstancias.
Abstract
This work aims to address some situations and dilemmas that arise in judicial practice when alimony is claimed to the ascendants, the interests in tension, the jurisprudential decisions issued and a broader perspective recommended to deal with such circumstances.
Reflexiones generales sobre constitucionalización del derecho privado, defensa del consumidor y responsabilidad de la persona jurídica
Authors: Albornoz María Victoria
Published: December 2023

Nuestra Constitución Nacional se ha postulado decisivamente por la Constitucionalización del Derecho Privado, a partir de su reforma. La introducción de los nuevos derechos y garantías, como así también de los derechos humanos /ART. 75 INC. 22 C.N), platean la adecuación del Derecho Privado a estas nuevas fuentes de jerarquía supranacional.Respecto del derecho del consumidor, la preeminencia de la Ley 24.240 está dada por su proximidad a la C.N, en particular en el campo del derecho del consumo.La categoría de consumidores en situación de vulnerabilidad agravada, hablare de consumidores que por diversas razones se encuentran en situación de marcada inferioridad, inferioridad que puede obedecer a diversas razones, como la edad, el idioma, los recursos económicos, etcétera.Por otro lado encontramos la intermediación de las plataformas de comercio electrónico, conectando a partes que normalmente no se conocen, ni tienen contacto físico entre ellas. Por ultimo poder determinar cuándo deberá responder civilmente la persona jurídica por los daños causados a terceros y cuándo podrá ser extensiva a sus miembros, administradores o representantes, etc.Cabe concluir hablando de una nueva manera de comercialización, el contrato de distribución comercial y su interpretación en el Código Civil y Comercial. Surgiendo así una nueva red de comercialización entre productores y distribuidores de productos y servicios.
Abstract
Our National Constitution has been decisively postulated by the Constitutionalization of Private Law, since its reform. The introduction of new rights and guarantees, as well as human rights / ART. 75 INC. 22 C.N), platean the adequacy of Private Law to these new sources of supranational hierarchy. With regard to consumer law, the pre- eminence of Law 24.240 isgiven by its proximity to the C.N, in particular in the field of consumer law. The category of consumers in a situation of aggravated vulnerability, I will speak of consumers who for various reasons are in a situation of marked inferiority, inferiority that can be due to various reasons, such as age, language, economic resources, etc. On the other hand we find the intermediation of e-commerce platforms, connecting parties that normally do not know each other, nor have physical contact with each other. Finally, to be able to determine when the legal entity must respond civilly for the damages caused to third parties and when it may be extended to itsmembers, administrators or representatives, etc. It is possible to conclude by talking about a new way of marketing, the commercial distribution contract and its interpretation in the Civil and Commercial Code. Thus emerging a new marketing network between producers and distributors of products and services.
La responsabilidad de la persona jurídica - por el hecho de su dependiente - contrato de distribución
Authors: Cañada María Eugenia
Published: December 2023

La creciente complejidad de los procesos de comercialización, requieren no solo un alto grado de especialización, sino también, nuevas políticas de expansión asumida por las empresas, las cuales actualmente se ven en la necesidad de satisfacer una demanda constante en diversos aspectos. Viéndose obligados a recurrir a nuevas formas de contratación que contemplen las diversas actividades de acuerdo a los fines para los cuales fueron creados. El presente trabajo se centrará en analizar en primer lugar una de las nuevas modalidades de contratación que trajo la globalización, “contrato de distribución comercial”, y cuál es la responsabilidad civil de la persona jurídica, sus administradores, representantes y puntualmente de los auxiliares.Nos abocaremos a desentrañar la noción de contrato de distribución, para luego avanzar sobre sus caracteres, elementos, la forma en que estos acuerdos pueden ser consensuados, la realidad de las partes, sus derechos y obligaciones, analizando con la responsabilidad de las partes integrantes, esto es, si son responsables frente a terceros, como dependientes, auxiliares.
Abstract
The growing complexity of the marketing processes requires not only a high degree of specialization, but also the expansion policies assumed by the companies, which currently have the need to satisfy a constant demand in various aspects. Being forced to resort to new forms of contracting that contemplate the various activities according to the purposes for which they were created.The present work will focus on analyzing first of all one of the new contracting modalities that globalization brought, "commercial distribution contract", and what is the civil liability of the legal entity, its administrators, representatives and auxiliaries.
Estenosis Hipertrófica del Píloro en paciente masculino de 1 mes de edad con resolución Quirúrgica. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Cabezas Salazar Engie Versabeth , Bedón Agama Estefania Victoria , Peñafiel Miranda Indira Salomé , Aldaz Vallejo Freddy Alexander , Camacho Muñoz John Roberto
Published: December 2023

La estenosis hipertrófica del píloro es una enfermedad común en los primeros 3 meses de vida. Después de la alimentación, los pacientes suelen desarrollar emesis no biliar, lo que puede provocar alcalosis metabólica hipopotasémica e hipoclorémica. Aunque la intolerancia alimentaria es común en afecciones autolimitadas como el reflujo, es importante alcanzar un umbral bajo en las imágenes de ultrasonido para evitar retrasos en el diagnóstico. Los bebés suelen presentar vómitos proyectiles asociados con síntomas de retraso del crecimiento. Una masa aceituna palpable en el cuadrante abdominal superior derecho se informa con menos frecuencia debido al diagnóstico más temprano mediante ecografía. Aunque el tratamiento es un procedimiento quirúrgico, se debe rehidratar al paciente y normalizar los electrolitos séricos antes de la inducción de la anestesia. La piloromiotomía laparoscópica es segura y eficaz. Se reporta paciente masculino de 1 mes de edad donde madre refiere vómitos explosivos desde los 18 días de nacido acompañado de perdida de peso.
El Principio de Imposibilidad de la Obligación: Informalidad de Comerciantes Semifijos en Comonfort, Guanajuato
Authors: Placita Arteaga Norma Andrea
Published: December 2023

El artículo es una reflexión en la que se argumenta que los comerciantes semifijos en el Pueblo Mágico Comonfort, Guanajuato se ven imposibilitados para cumplir con sus obligaciones fiscales y que, del mismo modo, el Estado se ve impedido de cumplir con sus responsabilidades para con la ciudadanía de la que forma parte este sector. Se argumenta, desde un enfoque valorativo que toma en consideración aspectos fácticos y normativos, que esto se debe a la falta de voluntades en la relación entre ambas partes, la acumulación de una deuda histórica y el conflicto de intereses entre clases dominantes y dominadas. Se propone el análisis multidimensional de la pobreza para legitimar la imposibilidad de cumplimiento de la norma de los comerciantes y la flexibilización de los esquemas de tributación como recursos que faciliten el cumplimiento de las obligaciones de ambas partes.
Estroma Ovárico secretor de hormonas tiroideas en paciente femenina de 15 años. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Ordoñez Alvarez Lilibeth Esmeralda , Carrera Ramírez Carolina Alexandra , Orbea Fernández Andrés Francisco , Holguín Maldonado Mateo Javier , Sánchez Ojeda Alondra Monserrat
Published: December 2023

El Estroma ovárico es un tipo especializado de quiste dermoide ovárico en el que el tejido tiroideo constituye más del 50% de su composición y representa aproximadamente del 2% al 3% de todos los tumores dermoides. La mayoría son benignos, los cambios malignos ocurren sólo en el 0,5 al 10% de los casos. Los quistes benignos pueden presentarse como metástasis a distancia, lo que los hace biológicamente similares a los tumores malignos. Este fenómeno, también conocido como tumor del estroma peritoneal, se ha descrito sólo en unos pocos casos. Debido a que la cirugía para tumores benignos y malignos es muy diferente, la evaluación preoperatoria es muy importante. El tratamiento del bocio ovárico benigno es unilateral. Cirugía para extirpar tumores de ovario. Si se producen cambios malignos, se debe realizar una tiroidectomía total seguida de terapia con yodo radiactivo según el riesgo de recurrencia y la presencia de enfermedad metastásica.Se reporta paciente femenina de 15 años que acude por presentar dolor abdominal, localizado en región hipogástrica, se acompaña con náuseas y escalofríos motivo por el cual acude.
Efficiency of syringe irrigation in chemomechanical root canal treatment
Authors:   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Iliescu Alexandru Andrei , Nistor Cristina Coralia ,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Gheorghiu Irina Maria ,   Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Scarlatescu Sinziana Adina ,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Marinescu Iulia Roxana ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Zaharescu Ana Maria ,   Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Dunarea de Jos” University, Galati, Iliescu Andrei ,   Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences, Perlea Paula ,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest
Published: December 2023

Syringe irrigation is still the most shared clinical procedure for delivering endodontic irrigants. The shape and size of apical preparation should be matched to the individual morphological profile of the root canal to perform adequate cleaning. The irrigant flow beyond the needle tip seems to be influenced by the flow rate rather than the individual intra-barrel pressure developed within syringe. Proper selected size of the irrigation needle adapted to corresponding apical preparation size and the multiple maneuvers of irrigation should result in an expected cleaning efficacy. Irrigant replacement, shear stress and apical pressure are crucial cleaning factors in mutual contradiction. Presently no consensus came out to establish to whom should be forwarded the main concern.
High Densification Level and Hardness Values of Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Fused Filament Fabrication
Authors: Nur Hidayah Musa  , Nurainaa Mazlan  , Shahir Mohd Yusuf  , Nur Azmah Nordin  , Saiful Amri Mazlan  , Nong Gao
Published: December 2023

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) has emerged as the most widely used additive manufacturing (AM) process, also known as 3D printing, to fabricate 316L stainless steel (316L SS) components for various applications. However, the initial setup, operation, and maintenance costs are too expensive due to the complex machinery, high energy-consuming laser beam, and proprietary software required. Therefore, in this paper, fused fiament fabrication (FFF) is proposed as a low-cost AM approach to fabricate 316L SS specimens via a 3-step printing-debinding-and sintering process. The specimens are initially printed on a desktop FFF AM 3D printer by varying nozzle temperatures from 195 – 220°C, followed by debinding up to 427°C for 4 hours, and finally sintering at 1260°C for 4 hours. The results show that nozzle temperature 200°C yielded the highest densification level of 97.6% and highest average hardness value of 292 HV, indicating that 3D printing parameters, particularly nozzle temperature plays an important role in influencing the properties of the sintered specimens. Overall, the results from this study prove that FFF is a viable and cost-effective AM process that has the potential to produce 316L SS parts that meet industrial requirements.
Life Cycle Cost and Evaluation of Performance between Steel Formwork and Plastic Formwork in Concrete Structure Building
Authors: Ali Tighnavard Balasbaneh  , Irina Batrisyia Zamri
Published: December 2023

It is important to choose the most suitable type of formwork system material for construction projects due to the fact that formwork plays a crucial part in the construction of reinforced concrete structures. However, some parties still did not take note of important factors to consider in choosing the right type of material for formwork. This research study aims to ease the process of selecting the suitable type of formwork by surveying 5 respondents in the related field of matter located in Malaysia on the two types of formworks and by evaluating their Life Cycle Cost (LCC). Based on the respondent’s opinions and answers, the preferred formwork was more heavily on steel formwork. It shows that steel formwork is superior in the duration required for setting up, quality of concrete and its surface finishing, cost, strength, durability, handling, and times of reusability. Meanwhile, plastic formwork shows that it is superior in the category of its resistance to leakage and less waste (concrete) production. It was concluded that 7 out of 11 questions were led by steel formwork and 3 out of 11 by plastic formwork, and only 1 question gained the same amount of response from the 5 respondents. By doing the LCC, we obtained that plastic formwork costs RM12,639.60, and steel formwork is RM24,715.50. It shows that plastic formwork is 49% cheaper than steel formwork. Hence it can give more benefits and is more economical for the long-term duration of the company. These findings will provide ease and a better understanding of formworks that can be used based on the information gained from the research to ensure sustainability towards the environment and economy.