bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infection in children
Authors: Goroftei Larisa , Matache Elena-Roxana , Răileanu Cosmin Răducu , Peptine Lucian , Ilie Lăcrămioara , Mihalache Tiberiu , Grigore Ionica , Lisă Lăcrămiora Elena , Nechita Aurel , Gurău Gabriela , Neagu Andrei
Published: December 2022

This retrospective study  (November 2021-October 2022) aimed at identifying pathogen agents from positive urine cultures and tested their resistance to antibiotics at Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children “Sf. Ioan” in Galati, Romania.
Included in this study were 167 bacterial strains and both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have been isolated.
Most bacterial strains were Escherichia coli(56,28 %), Klebsiella pneumonia (12,57 %), Proteus mirabilis(8,38 %) and Enterococcus faecium (12,57 %).
Others bacterial strains were: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4,79 %), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (1,20 %), Staphylococcus epidermidis (0,59 %), Staphylococcus schleiferi  (0,59 %), Staphylococcus aureus MSSA (0,59 %), Staphylococcus aureus MRSA (0,59 %), Streptococcus agalactiae (0,59 %), Enterobacter cloacae (0,59 %), Acinetobacter baumanii (0,59 %).
Escherichia coli was the most frequent etiologic pathogen, being responsible for half of urinary tract infection (UTI) and the highest resistance in terms of pathogens was found among this bacteria. This research found a high rate of resistance to ampicilin and followed by co-trimoxazole, cephalosporines and aminoglycosides.
Antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infection in our days is a real threat that requires vigilant monitoring to be done.
Вопросы управление качеством дренажного стока
Authors: Бакштанин А.М. , Глазунова И.В. , Маркин В.Н. , Соколова С.А. , Матвеева Т.И.
Published: December 2022

В монографии рассмотрены вопросы формирования объемов и качества дренаж-ного стока при проведении гидромелиоративных мероприятий. Рассмотрены вопросы обоснования необходимости мелиоративных мероприятий. Это позволяет районировать территорию по необходимости проведения оросительных и осушительных мелиораций. Дана оценка загрязненности и влияния стока на водные объекты. Указано, что наибольшие проблемы связаны с опасностью дренажного стока, формирующего-ся на осушительно-оросительных системах в южных частях страны. Рассмотрены пу-ти снижения опасности дренажного стока для водоприемников с помощью управления условиями формирования стока и использования биологических очистных сооружений. Затронуты вопросы влияния глобального изменения климата на сельское хозяйство и роль гидромелиорации в решении возникающих проблем. Рассматриваются вопросы увеличения поглощения атмосферного углерода на мелиорируемых землях, что позволяет снизить углеродный след. Монография представляет интерес для специалистов водного хозяйства, специализирующихся в вопросах охраны водных ресурсов, работников сельского хозяйства, студентов и магистрантов при освоении дисциплин, связанных с охраной водных объектов и почв, управлением водными ресурсами.
DESARROLLO DEL LENGUAJE EN PACIENTES CON ALTERACIONES CEREBRALES CONGÉNITAS
Authors: Cordero Alvarado Narcisa Isabel
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El desarrollo del lenguaje es un proceso que comienza desde el momento del nacimiento, pero cuando se presentan alteraciones cerebrales congénitas, se debe crear una forma de comunicación con el niño. Objetivo: indagar acerca de algunas de las estrategias propuestas para el desarrollo del lenguaje en pacientes con alteraciones cerebrales congénitas y la manera de llevar a cabo su ejecución de forma eficiente y efectiva. Materiales y métodos: La metodología aplicada en el estudio está fundamentada en un paradigma positivista con un enfoque cualitativo, investigación con un nivel descriptivo, de diseño documental, apoyado en la revisión bibliográfica especializada. Resultado: se obtuvo que aun cuando existen estrategias que han tenido resultados positivos en el desarrollo del lenguaje en niños con alteraciones cerebrales congénitas, es necesario continuar el perfeccionamiento de este tipo de prácticas. Conclusión: el desarrollo del lenguaje es un proceso que comienza desde el momento del nacimiento, aun cuando se presenten alteraciones cerebrales congénitas en el niño, su madre o cuidador debe crear una forma de comunicación con el mismo
Examining Privilege as a Social Determinant of Health with Undergraduate Health Care Students
Authors: Gregory Aramis , White Brandi , Brown Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Discussions about privilege as a social determinant of health (SDOH) may increase awareness of privilege and SDOH for health care students and improve quality of care. The study aimed to examine students’ perception of privileges related to various SDOH, including race and social class. Health care students completed a pre-survey prior to a Modified Privilege Walk (MPW) and then a post-survey immediately after the MPW. Nonparametric tests were used to analyze data. Data included 18 matched pre- and post-surveys. The MPW assignment resulted in a significant improvement of 1.5 points in recognition of parents’ education as a privilege (p = 0.047). Student responses showed a decline in guilt about personal privilege (-0.11 points, p = 0.7656). On average, students agreed the MPW assignment made them more aware of their privilege and positively impacted how they will interact with future patients. The pre- and post-survey identified SDOH that students, on average, felt gave them more privilege (e.g., parents’ profession and education). This pilot project illustrates the need to teach about SDOH and include frank discussions about personal privilege as an integral component of SDOH
Current Sickle Cell Disease Gene Therapy Treatments: Literature Review
Authors: Ranadive Anika , Linga-Easwaran Janaksha
Published: December 2022

Sickle cell disease (SCD) consists of haemoglobin-mutation related blood disorders caused by mutations of the HBB gene. Current treatments for SCD are symptom-based or preventive treatments. The only curative treatment for SCD- an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant- is inaccessible to the majority of SCD patients. The transplant required a donor graft is unavailable for most individuals. Currently, research in gene therapy treatment for SCD attempts to provide long-lasting treatments in two distinct techniques. The first technique is to change the mutation-containing genotype to produce a normal or functional haemoglobin protein. The second technique is to bypass the production of the mutated adult haemoglobin and product fetal haemoglobin instead. This literature review compares three gene-editing methods; Lentiviral Vectors, CRISPR/Cas9, and Base Editors. A review of previously published research papers was conducted and compared over a 2 month period during a summer student research program to determine the progression of each of the three gene-editing methods in the two techniques of SCD gene therapy treatment. While all three were successful in both genotype correction and fetal haemoglobin induction, only the Lentiviral Vector and CRISPR/Cas9 treatments for fetal haemoglobin induction have published data on human trials. However, the Base Editor shows promise in its ability to surpass many issues faced with both viral vectors and CRISPR/Cas9 such as off-target DNA breaks. Progression in SCD gene therapy can provide a treatment option for all affected individuals and can even provide a basis for gene therapy for other blood disorders.
Water Harvesting from Air by Metal-Organic Frameworks: What Happens Next?
Authors: Li Yunzhuo , De la Cruz Monica Olvera
Published: December 2022

Thousands have lived without love, but none without water. The floods in Germany and China that took place in July 2021 have highlighted the need for drinkable water supply in post-disaster regions. Of all the materials that could bring potable water to those in a dire time of need, metal-organic frameworks have raised a few eyebrows because they could directly capture water from air, even under very dry conditions. But before water harvesting technologies based on metal-organic frameworks could serve their purposes by providing potable water, there are clearly more things to be done to resolve the current limitations on supporting materials, as well as the information asymmetry.
Antioxidant Properties of Algae in the U.S. Virgin Islands
Authors: Charles Esonica , Castillo Bernard
Published: December 2022

Compounds high in antioxidant activity counteract the formation of free radicals, which are linked to many human diseases and cancers. The objectives of this study were to quantify the hydrophilic antioxidant activity (HAA), lipophilic antioxidant activity (LAA), and the total antioxidant activity (TAA) of algae collected in the US Virgin Islands. The three algae divisions collected are Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, and Phaeophyta. We hypothesize that the HAA will be greater than the LAA for all algae species. We also hypothesized that Phaeophyceae would have the highest TAA compared to the other classes. In this study, 28 species of algae were collected on St. Croix, USVI. The ABTS, H2O2, horseradish peroxidase decoloration method was used to determine the antioxidant activity then scanned using a UV-VIS Spectrophotometer at 730 nm. The antioxidant activities were reported as µmol Trolox Equivalent (TE)/g Dry Weight (DW). For all of the samples tested, Caulerpa prolifera had the highest TAA (97.281 ± 18.475 µmol TE/g DW) while Dictyota jamaicensis had the lowest TAA (1.999 ± 0.889 µmol TE/g DW). Chlorophyta had the highest mean (23.754 ± 29.710 µmol TE/g DW ) of antioxidant activity and Phaeophyta  (12.595 ± 11.861 µmol/g DW) had the lowest mean. A one-way ANOVA test showed significant difference between the HAA and LAA (p = 0.0509). A one-way ANOVA test comparing all three groups revealed that there was no statistical difference between their TAA (p = 0.621). Based on this, we didn’t find any significant difference among the antioxidant levels between the groups tested.
A Study on Improving the Experience of Space Tourists Through Biophilic Design
Authors: Cheong Jun Hong , Budhyarto Mitha , Koh Rachel
Published: December 2022

With private space companies seeking to send tourists into space in the near future, meeting the needs and demands of future space tourists will become a primary concern. The human factors of space tourism are investigated in tandem with the effects of biophilia. Thus, this dissertation is a study on improving the experience of space tourists through biophilic design.

A combination of primary and secondary research methods are carried out; the former consists of literature reviews and case studies, while interviews and surveys were conducted for the latter. Interviews were conducted with individuals who had their freedom of movements curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Their experiences of living in a confined environment for an extended period of time would be similar to those of future space tourists.

After analysing the results of the research, it is determined that the potential customers of space tourism are compatible with biophilic designs. In addition, these biophilic elements would have to be multisensory in nature to address the monotony faced by space tourists. Furthermore, it is shown that science fiction shapes the perception of space tourism. The forms of these biophilic designs should be informed by science fiction in order to reduce the gap between expectations and reality. Last but not least, space tourism has the potential to reduce alienation between humans and the biodiversity of Earth. This can be achieved through careful design and prioritization of the Earth-viewing experience, thereby maximizing the positive effects of “the overview effect.”
What are the Perceptions of STEM Students Regarding Writing Practices in a University in Kazakhstan?
Authors: Dyussembekova Ayaulym , Wu Ti
Published: December 2022

Undergraduate students in STEM fields often lack writing experience as their majors usually do not require intensive writing courses. Therefore, many STEM students do not engage in writing as much as students in humanities and social sciences. In order to better understand and help STEM students writing, it is important to investigate STEM students’ perceptions regarding their writing practices in the university. The research was conducted in a research university located in Central Asia, Kazakhstan. Two qualitative research methods were used in the study, namely, qualitative interview and paper observation. Five students from different majors in the STEM fields were interviewed, and five of their writing assignments were collected and analyzed. Findings demonstrated that students in the chosen university have similar struggles and opinions about writing as revealed in the literature. STEM students understand that writing is significant; however, due to the lack of experience, they do not always see the importance of writing in their own majors. It was also found that, in terms of building their perceptions, the roles of STEM faculties and the University Writing Center are crucial factors. They can contribute to students’ writing in both positive and negative ways. The implications of the research can be beneficial for constructing and adjusting policies and regulations in the university curriculum to help STEM students build more positive perceptions about writing.
The Effect of Populism on American and Turkish Judiciaries
Authors: Corl James , Yunus Sozen Mushin
Published: December 2022

In this article, I study the relationship of populism and judicial independence. I argue that populism poses a threat against the latter. Specifically, I use Turkey and the United States as illustrative case studies. First, I explain what an independent judiciary looks like, and proceed to explain the importance of a judiciary in a democracy, defined as a mixed regime. Furthermore, I discuss the threats facing judiciaries in the face of rising populist movements in Turkey and the United States. In Turkey, judges seen as disloyal to President Erdogan are replaced with judges that will rule in favor of the administration. In the United States, up to 90% of judges are elected, which is problematic for reasons related to the election mechanism’s relationship with democracy. Furthermore, there is a history of pressuring the judicial branch to conform to the wishes of the executive branch in America, which will also be examined. Finally, I will relate these pressure tactics to the idea of judicial populism. This notion, which states that courts may alter their opinions to appease a populist executive, has had wide-ranging policy implications. I will examine some of these in the paper.
Analysis of the Changes in Velocity of Balls Rolling off Edges using Chi-squared Model Testing
Authors: Wu Nicholas , Brown Christopher
Published: December 2022

When a ball rolls over the edge of a table, its horizontal velocity is consistently observed to be higher than the initial horizontal velocity. While multiple studies have investigated this phenomenon, none of these studies provided data on the linear velocity of the ball, nor discussed the variance between the data and the model. This paper studied the motion of a ball rolling over the edge using chi-squared curve fitting and model testing. Video analysis was used to collect velocity data of the ball’s motion, and chi-square curve fitting and analysis was performed using a python script. The kick in velocity was observed to decrease as the initial velocity increased, consistent with previous studies. However, the best fit parameter values were not consistent with the derived theoretical model. Furthermore, chi-squared analysis indicated that the best fit model was not a good fit for the data, suggesting that revisions are necessary to the experiment and model.
Factors that Affect Elementary English Education in China in the 21st Century
Authors: Li Nancy , Brown Christopher
Published: December 2022

With the development of globalization in the 21st century, English has gradually become one of the main tools for communication between countries and people in the world. With the increasing use and importance of the language, English education is becoming more necessary and experiencing development in China. Since it is believed that younger children have a stronger ability to learn new languages, English instruction in primary schools, is essential for students to become fluent in this language. However, in the past decade, primary school English instruction has been facing some difficulties, including the imbalance of English education quality in different regions caused by economic development, the barrier of learning English pronunciation brought by dialects in different parts of China, and the negative impact of excessive after-school tutoring institutions on the quality of English teaching in schools. These challenges hinder the development of English education.
Identifying Root Causes For Literacy Inequities in the Williamsburg County Education System
Authors: Banning Alexandria , Hale Kimberly
Published: December 2022

There appears to be an alarming attention drawn to the low literacy rates of American citizens in the past years. The ability to read is often used synonymously with the ability to be a good citizen, hold a satisfactory job, and perform daily duties. Yet, literacy rates have fallen over the last several years. One county in particular that frames this issue is Williamsburg County of South Carolina. In Williamsburg County learning how to read ceases being taught in the third grade; from then on it is assumed that a student can read. Poor public school success rates have paved the way for private schools to outnumber public schools in the area. Because of this phenomenon, a racial literacy gap has subsequently developed in the county. Here, I propose that school budgets have an influence on the presence of this phenomenon. I hypothesize that the higher a school’s budget is, the higher their general success rate in ELA studies will be. My research finds that while this may be true for Williamsburg County, other counties in the state do not mirror these same results. Additionally, I find no evidence to support the subsequent hypothesis that school budget has a correlation with literacy success rates of particular demographics. Given the results of this research, other questions as to indicating factors of school success are left unanswered for future research.
The Sublime World in “A Descent into the Maelström”
Authors: Wang Yuheng , Yang Airong
Published: December 2022

The shocking shipwreck discovery in “A Descent into the Maelström” elicits disparate responses from the public. The fisherman’s cohorts completely deny the incredible occurrence to mollify their consternation. In contrast, the fisherman witnesses the sublime spectacle and chooses to repeat the story to different audiences so that he might build a psychological mastery over the paralyzing event. In fact, their differing attitudes piece together an integrated picture of anthropocentrism: either to deny its existence to safeguard the cloistered anthropocentrism or to imagine a hallucinated mastery to gratify anthropocentric vanity. The general narrator goes beyond anthropocentrism and presents a posthumanist view of the issue. A descent from anthropocentrism into posthumanism enables human beings to have a panoramic view of their appropriate position in the world.
Factors Influencing Adherence to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation among Pregnant Women attending Antenatal Care in Rubanda District, South Western-Uganda
Authors: Turanzomwe Stuart , Amanyire Jordan , Tumwebaze Mathias
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Globally, about 40% of pregnant women have anemia. Pregnant women are at high risk of iron and folic acid deficiency anemia due to increased nutrient requirement during pregnancy. Iron/folic acid supplementation with optimal adherence is the main cost-effective strategy for prevention of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. However, there remains poor adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnancy in many countries especially low-income countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of adherence and the factors influencing adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Rubanda District, south Western-Uganda.

Methodology: A multi-Health facility based observational and descriptive cross-sectional study was done. One hundred seventy two (172) pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic in six selected health facilities in Rubanda District were enrolled in this study from December 2021 to March 2022. The interviewer administered questionnaire was used to study the participant characteristics and logistic regression was used to identify the factors influencing adherence to iron and folic acid supplements.

Findings: Majority of women were aged between 20-29 years (57.56%), married (94.77%) and unemployed (80.23%). More than half of the respondents (62.21%, 95% CI 54.89%-69.53%) had taken at least 80% of the prescribed iron and folic acid tablets. This reflected good adherence level. Factors independently influencing adherence included maternal age below 20 years (aOR 3.83, 95% CI 1.12-13.08, p-value 0.032), age between 20-29 years (aOR=4.86, 95%CI: 2.03-11.63, p value <0.001), adherence partner (aOR=2.82, 95%CI: 1.34-5.91, pvalue <0.001) and being counselled on importance of iron and folic acid tablets (aOR=4.42, 95%CI: 2.08-9.42, p-value <0.001).

Recommendations: Intensive counselling during antenatal care about the importance of iron and folic acid supplements should be done on a daily basis with particular attention to women aged 30 years and above.
Aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts leaf extracts of Lophira Lanceolata properties effect in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei
Authors: Celestine Ezea Osita , Nwachukwu Michael Oluchukwu , Nnedinma Nnodim Nancy , Nkemjika Nwachukwu Christiana , Uchenna Ozioko Kingsley , Nnawuike Azorji JohnPaul
Published: December 2022

This study was to determine the effects of Lophira lanceolata leaf extracts on haematological, biochemical, and histopathological parameters of the mice in the transmission of Plasmodium parasites using mice infected with P.berghei as a model. A total of 196 experimental mice divided into 15 groups in a randomized block design and replicated four times with four mice in each group were used for this study. Thirty six (36) mice were used for acute toxicity test, 50 each for haematological, biochemical, and histopathological analyses. Experimental mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with standard inoculum of 1 x 107 P.berghei parasitized red blood cells on first day (DO). Data analysis was done using student’s t-test and one way analysis of variance with multiple comparison tests. Aqueous leaf extract exerted significant (p < 0.05) non-dose dependent reduction in parasitaemia level with chemosuppression of 48.79%, 24.26%, 29.38% and 80.32% at 10, 100, 200 mg/kg body weight and 5mg/kg body weight chloroquine treated groups respectively. Dose level of 10, 100, 200 mg/ kg body weight of  both aqueous and ethanolic leaf extract produced significant increases in aspartate amino transferase, alanine amino transferase, total bilirubin, cholesterol, triglycerides and urea profiles of infected treated mice compared with the control. At 200mg /kg body weight of aqueous extract there was a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in weight of liver and kidney organs in the infected treated mice compared with the control. The results of histopathological examinations of the liver organs of the mice were characterized by tissue stromal proliferation, enlarged hepatocytes and disorganized sinusoids and lamina of  hepatic cells.The results of histopathological examination of kidneys showed no histopathological changes.The aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Lophira lanceolata plant showed significant antiplasmodium activities comparable to chloroquine drugs.The leaf extracts of  Lophira lanceolata plant had gametocytocidal action on P. berghei. The results of the haematological, biochemical and histopathological examinations indicated that caution should be exercised while taking the plant extract as an antimalarial agent.
THE ROLE OF INDUSTRY COMPETITIVE INTENSITY ON THE FINANCIAL AND STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE OF FIRMS: AN INSIGHT INTO THE HERBAL COSMETIC INDUSTRY OF INDIA
Authors: Ravina Bansal , Sanjeev Kumar Sharma
Published: December 2022

Using an industrial-organizationalview, this paper sets out to examine the associationof the five forces of Porterwiththe financial and strategic performanceof the firm. The relevant study population is the marketing and project managers of Indian herbal cosmetic firms.  Data were collected from 131 respondents using a surveymethod and analysis using Structural Equation Modelling was done. As per results, no threat from new entrantswas seen and there was no influence of buyers' bargaining power on the firms' performance.The bargaining power of the supplier significantlyinfluences strategic performance and not financial.Moreover, the threat of substitute products influences financial performance and not the strategic one. The competitive rivalry among the firms exerts a significantly positive impact on both strategic and financial performance.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN WOMEN WITH INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH UTERINE FIBROIDS
Authors: Narzullayeva N. S.
Published: December 2022

The article presents innovative methods of diagnosis and treatment in women with infertility on the background of uterine fibroids.Target: To assess the role of uterine fibroids immunocorrection factors in the formation of clinical variants of uterine fibroids to develop innovative methods of diagnosis and treatment in women with infertility against the background of reasonable differentiated corrective therapy.Materials and Methods: Survey 2018-2022 was conducted. in the Bukhara region, 175 questionnaires of women with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs were analyzed. Of these, 140 (52.6%) had uterine fibroids of various shapes and locations. Of these, single uterine fibroids occurred in 32% of cases, and 68% - multiple uterine fibroids. We examined 85 women with clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids. 47 women with symptomatic uterine fibroids and infertility and 38 with asymptomatic uterine fibroids and infertility.Results: The results of the study showed that the complex treatment of women with symptomatic uterine fibroids and uterine fibroids with the immunocorrective drug T-life after hormone therapy showed high efficiency, reproductive function was restored in 64.3% of women, which without immunocorrection uterine myoma was 48.1%. in women with asymptomatic uterine fibroids after hormone therapy, the inclusion of the drug Likopid had a positive clinical and immunocorrection effect on uterine myoma, reproductive function was restored in 60.0% of women, which was 44.4% without uterine myoma correction.
DIAGNOSTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Authors: Karimova Gulrukh Komilovna
Published: December 2022

Object: Selection of an effective method of delivery for mother and child in pregnant women with gestational diabetes.Purpose of the study: Selecting the optimal method of delivery by studying the outcome of labor for the mother and fetus in women with gestational diabetes.Material and methods: The retrospective group included 67 women who passed through the regional perinatal center, city maternity complex and family clinics No. 5, No. 6 of the city of Bukhara in the periods from 2016 to 2018. The main (prospect) group consisted of 68 women whose pregnancy proceeded against the background of overt or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The control group consisted of 31 women whose pregnancy proceeded physiologically.Results and discussion: As a result of the study, the course of pregnancy and childbirth according to the history of childbirth and own observations revealed that in all (60%) pregnant women with GDM, pregnancy and childbirth proceeded with any complications, like in the mother and the fetus.Сonclusion: Thus, the optimal delivery route is selected taking into account the condition of the fetus and the level of TSH and clay hemoglobin. If pregnancy proceeded against the background of corrected diabetes with the use of the optimal insulin regimen and rational diet therapy, the absence of signs of diabetic fetopathy, then in this category of pregnant women, the delivery through the birth canal is considered the best option. The issue of delivery time is decided individually, taking into account the degree of compensation for diabetes mellitus, cervical maturity, condition and size of the fetus.
DISHARMONY AND ITS CORRECTION IN PREMATURE OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY
Authors: Naуimova N. S. , Karimova N. N.
Published: December 2022

The hormonal status of women with a diagnosis of STUMP, with removal of one ovary and without surgery were prospectively studied. The study of the hormonal background revealed ovarian insufficiency syndrome in women after surgical treatment. Our studies were carried out in the period from 1 month to 3 months, from 4 to 6 months and 7 months to 12 months after the operation. We investigated changes in the level of the main informative hormones FSH, E2, LH, AMH, since the other hormones, such as cortisol, prolactin, progesterone and testosterone in both groups have changed little, with the ovary preserved, the hormone level is somewhat maintained, thanks to the follicular apparatus in it. And in patients of the second group, ovulatory cycles and normalization of the hormonal background gradually approached the previous state after 9-12 months.
Electric Systol In Acute Complicated Pneumonia Depending On Clinical Syndromes
Authors: Turayev Telmon Temirovich
Published: December 2022

In the structure of morbidity and especially mortality in young children, the leading place is occupied by acute pathology of the bronchopulmonary system. This problem is complicated by the fact that it is in young children that the highest incidence of pneumonia is noted, which are severe and often require intensive care. In the outcome of acute pneumonia, an important role is played by the reaction of various organs and systems, especially the cardiovascular system.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA NA UTI COM ÊNFASE NA PREVENÇÃO DE AGRAVOS COMO A PNEUMONIA NOSOCOMIAL
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Vieira Grace , Gomes de Alcantara Lucas
Published: December 2022

A odontologia hospitalar tem alcançado patamares de grande importância no atendimento a pacientes hospitalizados, principalmente naqueles que permanecem por longos períodos em unidades de terapia intensiva. Com o avanço dos estudos e observações, nota-se que um cuidado ideal da saúde bucal tem demonstrado bons resultados, principalmente no que tange as complicações oportunistas, como por exemplo nos casos de doenças infecciosas que se originam na cavidade bucal, como a pneumonia nosocomial. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a importância do papel do cirurgião-dentista dentro de uma unidade de terapia intensiva, com o intuito de avaliar os riscos relacionados às infecções de ordem bucal, descrever o atendimento odontológico de pacientes críticos e relatar os possíveis problemas bucais encontrados nesses pacientes. Observou-se que o cuidado com a saúde bucal do paciente internando em UTI vêm se mostrando cada vez mais necessário. A equipe de enfermagem que atua dentro desse serviço não possui o preparo e o conhecimento para cuidar desses pacientes, sendo muito importante a integração do profissional cirurgião dentista na atenção integral ao paciente hospitalizado. Concluiu-se que a atuação do cirurgião dentista nas unidades de terapia intensiva é importante para a manutenção da saúde bucal dos pacientes críticos, repercutindo de forma positiva na saúde sistêmica, ao prevenir a colonização da cavidade oral por microorganismos patogênicos e reduzir a incidência de infecções como a pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Dias Pavan da Silva Alex , Quaresma José Eduardo , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar um estudo sobre a importância do uso dos EPI (Equipamentos de proteção individual) e o EPC (Equipamentos de proteção coletiva) na construção civil, tendo em vista que a construção civil é um seguimento que ano após ano se tem muitos investimentos, principalmente em programas como minha casa verde e amarela, desta maneira, encontra-se em crescimento acelerado, sendo um dos setores que mais aquece a economia do país. Foi  realizada a pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases Scielo e Google a fim de rever normas e uso correto dos EPIs o EPCs e quais as maneiras corretas de uso em alguns setores de obras da construção civil. Esta pesquisa se justifica devido à relevância tanto para a sociedade como para profissionais do setor, a saber o quão é importante o uso correto dos equipamentos de segurança, a fim de informar e trazer conhecimentos de equipamentos adequados e o modo correto de uso e seus beneficios, visando a diminuição no número de acidentes e mortes dentro deste setor.
A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO - UMA ABORDAGEM PSICOPEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , De Oliveira Marques Maria Betânia , Pequeno Ferreira Gonzalez Marineide , Madalena Marçal Luciana
Published: December 2022

Nos dias atuais, vive-se tempos em que a inclusão social se tornou uma realidade e precisa ser cada vez mais incentivada e propiciada em todos os âmbitos. O autismo é um transtorno que prejudica a capacidade de comunicação e interação social; fatores que prejudicam o desenvolvimento do indivíduo portador do autismo. A lei de Diretrizes de Bases da Educação Nacional de 1986 iniciou avanços essenciais na legislação da forma de inclusão na escola. Para que haja inclusão, é necessário que os professores tenham capacitação para lidar com todos os alunos, independentemente de suas religiões, características, gêneros e culturas, além daqueles que têm necessidades especiais, considerando que o tratamento diferenciado pode trazer sérias consequências psicológicas na criança, que podem permanecer para toda a vida. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração deste trabalho foi pesquisa bibliográfica com característica qualitativa, na qual se nota a importância da inclusão de todos os alunos, garantindo que  tenham participação efetiva no ensino, proporcionando que a escola busque paradigmas novos e ampliem seu currículo além de capacitar seus professores para lidarem com todos os tipos de alunos.
A TECNOLOGIA COMO INSTRUMENTO INOVADOR NA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA ABORDAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Santos Dias Sigla , Meire de Oliveira Barros Rose , Pereira da Silva Nascimento Veralucia
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho apresenta a tecnologia como instrumento inovador na educação. Os resultados apontaram que as concepções dos professores quanto ao termo tecnologia referem-se ao conceito de TIC. Identificamos que mesmo não possuindo formação para integrar as TIC ao currículo, os professores as utilizam em suas práticas pedagógicas. Nesta pesquisa, destacou-se o uso dos vídeos como recurso pedagógico. Inferimos que além de fortalecer o processo de aprendizagem da criança, o uso das TIC na escola pode contribuir com a inclusão digital e social, porém, há a necessidade de políticas de investimentos em infraestrutura e formação continuada.
INCIDÊNCIA DE CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA EM HOMENS NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Silva de Carvalho Fernanda , De Oliveira dos Santos Maria Eduarda , Reis da Rocha Filho Disraeli
Published: December 2022

O Câncer de Próstata é uma das neoplasias malignas mais comuns que afetam a saúde do homem, acometendo 1 a cada 1000 homens, e o segundo que mais causa óbitos. O estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar os índices de câncer de próstata em homens no Nordeste. Os objetivos específicos pautaram em relacionar o estilo de vida com os índices de câncer de próstata no Nordeste; e descrever a relação das políticas públicas de prevenção do câncer de próstata no Brasil, no Nordeste. Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada por método de revisão da literatura. Foram selecionados artigos disponibilizados na íntegra (texto completo) em língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola e compreendidos entre o ano de 2018 a junho de 2022. A busca na literatura ocorreu na Biblioteca Eletrônica de Dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, na Base de Dados da Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Saúde, acessada através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os resultados encontrados na análise dos artigos, propiciaram a formação de 03 categorias temáticas. Conclui-se que o perfil de morbimortalidade relacionado ao câncer de próstata em homens de 55 a 70 anos, no período de 2005 a 2015, apresentou maiores proporções de acometimento em indivíduos que, espacialmente, estavam concentrados em cidades do Nordeste do Brasil. Conforme aos fatores de risco para o câncer de próstata em homens, apresentar combinações desses fatores de risco: etnia, história familiar, obesidade e tabagismo. É imprescindível que sejam ofertados serviços de saúde, ressaltando a importância do acompanhamento periódico de seus exames.
APLICAÇÃO PARA CONTROLE E MONITORAMENTO REMOTO DE INTEGRAÇÕES DE DADOS HETEROGÊNEAS
Authors: Elias de Oliveira Leonardo , Daniel Malara Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Durante a expansão de tecnologias e projetos dentro das companhias, aplicações responsáveis por realizar a integração de dados entre a origem e destino são criadas, essas aplicações podem e normalmente não se encontram centralizadas ou compartilham algum estado entre si. Contanto, a aplicação apresentada durante este trabalho visa auxiliar a manutenção destas aplicações realizando a centralização do controle e visualização de logs, através da Stack ELK e comunicação via protocolo HTTP. Concluindo, através da centralização e controle dos logs de execução da aplicação, tornou-se facilitado o rastreamento de situação de cada uma das aplicações, diminuindo-se o tempo necessário para resolver exceções e consequentemente tornando os serviços disponíveis.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NOS CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL (CAPS)
Authors: Keila Marques Jessica , Carlos Vogt João , Martins Wesley
Published: December 2022

Os centros de atenção psicossocial (CAPS) são instituições de caráter continuado e multidisciplinar, que trabalham com a perspectiva de garantir a reinserção social do indivíduo por meio de uma assistência global, humanizada e interdisciplinar. A enfermagem, assim como as outras profissões, tem um papel importante no CAPS, pois atua como educadora, orientadora e cuidadora do paciente. Objetivou-se identificar na literatura nacional as atribuições dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam no âmbito da Saúde Mental. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada de setembro a novembro de 2022. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela busca de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 6 anos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-BIREME), portal Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SCIELO) e no mecanismo virtual de pesquisa Google Scholar. Foram encontrados sete estudos relacionados à temática, categorizados em duas categorias, sendo elas: estudos com foco na necessidade das ações de enfermagem a usuários de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial e estudos com foco em compreender as atribuições da enfermagem dentro de um Centro de atenção Psicossocial. Ressalta-se a necessidade de demonstrar que a atuação dos enfermeiros nos CAPS é de extrema importância na promoção da saúde mental, sendo parte essencial da reabilitação psicossocial do usuário. Neste cenário, o enfermeiro é responsável pelo acolhimento dos pacientes, através de uma escuta de qualidade, tornando-se necessário que esses profissionais se dediquem e profissionalizem em atendimentos diferenciais, compreendendo a demanda de cada paciente, priorizando o bem-estar e melhor atendimento destes.
Gelibolulu Sürûrî Dîvânı’nda Tipler
Authors: YILDIRIM Oğuz
Published: December 2022

Klâsik Türk şiiri; kaynak, materyal ve içerik açısından zengin bir edebiyatın ürünüdür. Bu ürünleri içerisinde barındıran şiir geleneği içerisinde özellikle de dîvânlarda yer alan şahıs kadrosu, asırların süzgecinden geçerek klişeleşmiş belirli tiplerden ibarettir. Tip, gerçek hayatta var olan kişilerin idealleştirilmiş yönleriyle kurgulanmış sembolleridir. Ayrıca tipler, toplumun süregelen yaşantısı içinde kendini gösteren belirgin davranışları temsil eder. Tipler kendi içinde tahayyüli/ tasavvuri ve temsili tipler olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bahsi geçen tahayyüli/tasavvuri tipler: ‘ârif, âşık, bende, gedâ, dervîş, Ferhâd, Şîrîn, kâmil, Leylâ, Mecnûn, mürşîd, rind, sâkî, cânân, sûfî, ağyar, râkîb, zâhid olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Temsili tipler ise: bülbül, gül, şem’, pervâne olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bir metni doğru anlayabilmek ve içerisindeki hazineyi tespit edip sunmak araştırmacıların en önemli görevlerinden biridir. Bu bağlamda klâsik Türk şiirinin günümüze katkı sağlamak için literatür çalışmasını oluşturabilmek adına gün yüzüne çıkmayı bekleyen birçok mazmun ve remizi bulunmaktadır. Bu literatür çalışmasının içerisinde yer alacak mazmunların ve remizlerin araştırılmasının yanında edebî bir metni oluşturmada başvurulan yapı taşlarından biri olan tip ve kişilik bahsinin irdelenmesi, o metne hâkim olmayı daha kolay hale getirecek ve literatür çalışmasını daha sağlam bir zemine oturtacaktır. Çalışmamızda 16. yüzyıl şairlerinden Gelibolulu Sürûrî’nin Dîvânı’nda yer alan tipler tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada yer alan tipler hakkında genel bilgiler sunulmuş ve eser içerisinde yer alan tiplerin beyitlerdeki özellikleri sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Vladimir Propp’un Masal Çözümleme Metodu Bağlamında “Sarı Öküz” Masalı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖZER Vahdi
Published: December 2022

Folklor araştırmaları içerisinde anonim halk edebiyatı ürünlerinden olan masallar önemli bir yer tutar. Masallar, evrensel ürünler olmakla birlikte her milletin kendi kültürü içerisinde duygu, düşünce ve hislerini de barındıran ürünlerdir. Bu bağlamda masallar bir milletin yaşayışını, karakterini, ahlakını, zekâsını, sosyokültürel yapısını, kendine has özelliklerini en güzel şekilde ortaya koyar. Masal anası tarafından anlatılan masallar yer, kişi ve zaman bakımından belirsizdir. Olağanüstü ögeleri içerisinde barındırır. İnandırıcılık özellikleri yoktur. Masallar üzerine farklı inceleme yöntemleri geliştirilmiştir. Metin merkezli halk bilimi kuramlarından, tarihi-coğrafi fin yöntemi, Claude Lévi-Strauss’un yapısal çözümleme kuramı ve kahramanın biyografisinin yapısal olarak çözümleme gibi yöntemler vardır. Biz de Karaman bölgesinden derlenen “Sarı Öküz” masalını Vladimir Propp’un “Masalın Biçimbilimi” adlı kitabında anlattığı biçimbilimsel bakış biçimi sınırları içerisinde incelenecektir. Propp yöntemiyle ilgili olarak; masal içerisinde değişen kişi, olay ve tiplere karşın olay akışı içerisindeki işlevlerin devamlı bulunduğunu ifade eder. Çalışmada ilk olarak giriş kısmında masal türünün genel özelliklerinden bahsedilecek. Daha sonra Vladimir Propp’un kuramından ve olağanüstü masalların özellikleri ifade edilecek. Son bölümde ise “Sarı Öküz” masalının Vladimir Propp metoduna uygun bir yapıda olduğu belirlenerek masalın yapısal çözümlemesi işlevlerine göre şematik olarak ifade edilecektir.
Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi'nin Kaside-i Münferice'ye Tahmisi
Authors: AK Murat , CENGİZ Rale Zehra
Published: December 2022

Öz

Kasîde-i Münferice, 433/1041 yılında Tunus’ta doğmuş şair, nahiv alimi ve fakih İbnü’n-Nahvî tarafından telif edilen Allah’a teslimiyeti ve bağlılığı anlatan, insana çektiği sıkıntıların ardından ferahlığın geleceğini öğütleyen bir man-zumedir. Bahsini ettiği konuların çekiciliği ve ortaya çıkış hikayesiyle dindar ve sufî çevrelerce benimsenen Kasîde-i Münferice, İslâm coğrafyalarında fazlasıyla beğenilmiş ve rağbet görmüştür. Dua mecmualarına giren manzume zaman-la acılarından ve sıkıntılarından kurtulmaya çalışan insanlar tarafından bir vird gibi okunmuştur. Birçok tercümesi ve şerhi bulunan kaside üzerine İslâm edebiyatlarında müstakil bir literatür ortaya çıkmış, tahmîs, tesbiʿ, taştîr, taklîd, muʿâraza ve tazmîn gibi nazım türleriyle üzerine çokça eser kaleme alınmıştır. Kasîde-i Münferice üzerine telif edilen Türkçe eserlerden biri de XIX. ve XX. yüzyıllarda Konya’da yaşamış Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi tarafından esere yapılan tahmistir. Ahlâk, itikad, tasavvuf, aşk, sosyal ve dinî konularda manzum ve mensur eserler telif eden Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi, son devir Osmanlı din alimi ve şairlerinden olup, Nakşî-Halidî tasavvuf çizgisinin temsilcilerindendir. Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi şiirlerinde Rızâî ve Rızâ mahlasını kullanmıştır. Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi ve Kasîde-i Münferice Tahmisi’nin konu edildiği bu makalede, önce Kaside-i Münferice üzerine telif edilen literatür ve bu literatür hakkında yapılan akade-mik çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ardından Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi’nin hayatı ve eserleri aktarılmış, son olarak da Kasîde-i Münferice Tahmîs’i neşredilmiştir.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Hekimlik Mesleğine Olan Adanmışlık Düzeyinin Akademik Başarı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: ERBİR Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin mesleki adanmışlık düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre farklılaşma durumunu ve akademik başarı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 302 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma tekniklerinden betimsel tarama ve ilişkisel tarama modelleri kullanılmıştır. Veriler çevrimiçi platformlar aracılığıyla ve yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında kadınların erkeklere göre, kendi isteği ile tıp fakültesini tercih edenlerin diğerlerine göre, yurtiçinde çalışma planı olanların yurtdışında çalışma planı olanlara göre, uzmanlık hedefi olanların uzmanlık hedefi olmayanlara göre ve kamu veya üniversitede çalışmayı planlayanların diğer gruplara göre mesleki adanmışlık düzeylerinin anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Buna karşın yaş, sınıf ve aile hekim olup olmaması durumlarına göre mesleki adanmışlık düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılaşma görülmemektedir. Ayrıca mesleki adanmışlık düzeyi ile akademik başarı arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmakta ve mesleki adanmışlık düzeyi akademik başarıyı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.
Influence of Social Media among Tourists with a Special Reference to Wayanad, Kerala
Authors: Mintu Mathew  , Soumya Raj  , Shibi Gopi  , Merin Joseph  , Jagdeesh Chandran
Published: December 2022

Social media is the new way of sharing information via the internet. It is very effective than conventional media among travelers because of its wide popularity. So social media is one of the leading media which influence travelers to choose a destination or choose things related to it. This study considers the influence of social media among tourists. In accordance to the dynamic panel data approach of this study, it infers potential ways in which social media is used as a tour planner and how it can be helpful to analyse the positive and negative factors included in it.
Financial Skills Enabled Entrepreneurial Orientation across Entrepreneurs in Haryana Export Clusters
Authors: Meenakshi
Published: December 2022

Financial skills and accounting skills across new emerging start-ups and small to medium entrepreneurs is a matter of critical research. The organizational survival and resilience relies on owner’s skills to cope up, to allocate and to mobilise and leverage the scarce financial resources. The study hence operationalized the topic with ‘perceived record keeping’, ‘perceived financial data preparation’, ‘budgeting’, ‘engaging with financial institutions’, ‘revenue generation’, ‘engaging with regulators’ and ‘financial skills for entrepreneurial orientation’. A total of 350 registered MSME enterprises with state government were considered for research. The study received 205 valid and complete responses only. The CFA model validation signified good model fit indices with the values χ2 / df = 2.8, CFI = .905, GFI = .944, AGFI=.904, NFI = .956 and RMSEA= .03. The research vindicated support for hypothesis and shared the need for vibrant measures for enhancement of financial skills of entrepreneurs.