bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK: TEORI PERKEMBANGAN KAJIAN PENELITIAN DRAMA PADA ENAM TAHUN TERAKHIR
Authors: Salamah Salamah , Maretha Carla Maretha, M.A.
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tren sebaran Author yang mengkaji tentang perkembangan pada penelitian studi drama. Studi drama merupakan bagian dari ilmu disiplin sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bibliometrika yang dapat membantu peneliti dalam mempelajari isi bibliografi, analisis sitasi dari setiap artikel yang dimuat dalam kecenderungan publikasi studi drama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengakses aplikasi Harzing’s publish or perish (Windows GUI Edition) 8.4.4041.8250, Vosviewer, dan Mendeley kemudian data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Setelah data dianalisis maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Gambar 1 diagram jumlah tren perkembangan penelitian drama pada enam tahun terakhir yang sangat dominan pada tahun 2017 dengan jumlah publikasi sebanyak 54. Tahun 2017-2022 dari skala 0-60 penelitian yang diterbitkan sebanyak 192 penelitian, tahun 2017 sebanyak 54 penelitian pada skala 60, tahun 2018 pada skala 50, tahun 2019 memiliki jumlah yang sama sebanyak 45 penelitian terdapat skala 40, tahun 2020 sebanyak 35 penelitian dengan skala 30, tahun 2021 sebanyak 13 penelitian dengan skala 20, tahun 2022 sejumlah 2 penelitian pada skala 2. Berdasarkan pada penelitian enam tahun terakhir terjadi penurunan. Gambar 2 menunjukan kecenderungan publikasi studi drama tersebar ke dalam 192 kluster yang terdiri atas 192 item. Gambar 3 merupakan visualisasi hamparan Author publikasi studi drama selama 2017 hingga 2022. Tahun publikasi ditandai dengan 4 kategori dengan gradasi warna yaitu: warna hijau tua, hijau muda, ungu dan kuning. Jumlah visualisasi hamparan menunjukan hasil yang dikaji author terbanyak pada tahun 2017 sejumlah 52. Sedangkan pada gambar 4 menunjukan kepadatan Author tren artikel penelitian yang tersebar hamparan yang menunjukan warna yang nampak jelas sebanyak 8 author.
Equitable Education: Enhancing Academic Skills and Confidence through a First-Year Online Module
Authors:   Griffith University, Harris-Reeves Brooke E , Pearson Andrew G , Hadley Barbara J , Massa Helen M
Published: April 2024

Since 2008, higher education (HE) policies that aimed to diversify university student recruitment have increased enrolments from equity backgrounds. Supporting these students during their transition to university has been prioritised with the aim of enhancing retention, completion, and support for their future employment outcomes. Low student retention or program completion rates may impact federal government funding models and HE institutional reputations. Thus, a wide range of implemented strategies have sought to support HE success for all students, including those from equity backgrounds. Students transitioning to HE have different academic experiences and expertise. Thus, the online module, known as Skills for Academic Success (SAS), developed in this study was introduced to promote an enhanced understanding of HE expectations and academic skills needed for success. The module was completed by commencing students during the initial weeks of their university enrolment. Students perceived that the SAS module significantly enhanced their transition to HE, their understanding of university expectations, bolstered their academic confidence, and honed their study skills for success. This study showed that adaptive online modules can engage and assist students, especially those from diverse and equity-rich backgrounds, supporting them to develop a comprehensive grasp of HE academic expectations and essential academic skills. Student feedback highlighted that the resource prepared them for success as they embarked on their academic journey in the unfamiliar territory of HE.
Factors influencing ovum pick-up technique results in cattle
Authors: Dogan Hasan , Yenilmez Kudret
Published: April 2024

The Ovum Pick-Up (OPU) technique, which is used in in vitro embryo production (IVP) to retrieve immature oocytes from live donor animals, is one of the most important biotechnological procedures used in cattle breeding. The most important advantage of this technology is that it allows for the reproducible retrieval of immature oocytes from living donor animals. It is particularly useful in dairy cattle breeding to address infertility issues and boost the production of superior animals with high genetic value. The OPU technique offers several advantages, including its applicability to cows ranging from six-month-old calves to the first three months of pregnancy, its effectiveness in animals with genital tract infection or acyclic cattle, and its ability to yield a higher number of embryos within the same period compared to the Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET) technique. Understanding and improving the technical and biological factors influencing the OPU procedure is necessary to increase and optimize donor animal use in IVP and the number of quality oocytes obtained. This review aims to examine the specifics of the OPU approach and the factors influencing its performance in light of contemporary literature, as well as to propose fresh ideas to researchers.
Characterization of virulent Escherichia coli in healthy pet dog feces: Implications for public health
Authors: Falodun Olutayo Israel , Rabiu Akeem Ganiyu , Marcus Abidemi Joseph , Dada Rotimi Ayodeji , Afolabi Mobolaji Christianah
Published: April 2024

The characterization of Escherichia coli that colonizes pets is necessary to maintain animal health and to reduce the chance of transmission to owners. In this study, we investigated the incidence of potentially virulent E. coli inhabiting healthy pet dogs as a risk of infection to pet owners. Antibiotic-resistant E. coli isolated from freshly passed dog feces were whole-genome sequenced using Illumina chemistry and classified into pathogenic lineages using pathogen-specific markers. The antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), virulence-associated genes (VAGs), and plasmids were respectively predicted using the ResFinder, VirulenceFinder, and PlasmidFinder. Of the 32 isolates, 13 carried resistance genes such that four, six, and 11 contained β-lactam (blaTEM), aminoglycoside [aac-6(Ib7)/ant-3(Iia)/aph-3(Ib)/aph-6(Id)] and tetracycline (tet) resistance genes, respectively. The IncF plasmids were most prevalent (n=12, 38.71%) but the highly self-conjugative IncN plasmids occurred simultaneously with the plasmid-borne [quinolones (QnrS1/QnrB7) and sulfonamide (sul3)] ARGs in ≥ 2 E. coli. One E. coli each was classified as avian pathogenic E. coli, atypical enteropathogenic E. coli, enterotoxigenic E. coli, Shiga toxin-producing enteroaggregative E. coli, and enteroaggregative E. coli. Pet feces should be carefully handled because they contain virulent and drug-resistant E. coli.
Production techniques and product characteristics of “Kaymak” produced in Türkiye
Authors: Öz Pınar , Özgen Arun Özge , Aksu Harun
Published: April 2024

With its unique creamy structure, delicious consistency, slightly acidic taste and aroma, “kaymak” is a traditional dairy product that is consumed with honey and jam for breakfast, in the production of Turkish delight with cream and cream candy, or in Turkish desserts such as kadayif and baklava because of its many features that increase the ornamentation, flavor and nutritional value. In Türkiye, two types of “kaymak” are produced as “Afyon Kaymağı” and “Lüle Kaymağı”, especially in the Aegean region (Afyonkarahisar and its surroundings) and Central Anatolia, as well as in Ankara, Bursa, Edirne, Erzurum, Istanbul, Izmir, Kilis and Kocaeli provinces. It is also produced from buffalo milk in countries such as the Balkans, Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan and India. It is described by names such as “kajmak”, “kaimak”, “gemagh” or “geymar”. The fact that the “kaymak” produced by the traditional method has a very open production process to microbial contamination, is a product that does not undergo fermentation, has a high water content and is rich in usable nutrients, increases the importance of the risk of contamination after the pasteurization process. It is evaluated that “kaymak” can provide an extremely favorable environment for the development of pathogenic microorganisms that Escherichia coli, E. coli O157:H7, coliform bacteria, Listeria spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas spp., Salmonella spp., Salmonella-Shigella, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, total aerobic mesophyll bacteria, total aerobic psychrophilic bacteria, yeast and mould, which cause foodborne infections and food intoxications in humans and this situation may pose a risk for public health.
The effect of adding cod liver oil to the diet on the productivity and blood parameters of broiler chickens
Authors: Habib Md. Ahsan , Barmon Maushumi , Amin Md. Nurul , Salma Ummay , Sabuz Sabbir Hossen
Published: April 2024

The experiment was performed to evaluate the production performance and blood parameters of broiler chicken fed on cod liver oil enriched feed. A cohort of 96 day-old chickens was allocated at random into four treatment groups, denoted as T0, T1, T2, and T3. Each treatment group consisted of three replicates. In contrast to each replication consisting of eight birds, each treatment group comprises 24 birds. Experimental birds in T1, T2, and T3 were fed rations enriched with cod liver oil at 0.5%, 1%, and 2% by weight, respectively, whereas T0 received only standard feed and was designated as the control group. The findings of this research demonstrated that the final live weight and live weight gain of the birds in group T3 which was provided with feed enriched with 2% cod liver oil was significantly greater (p
Avian IgY antibodies and its immunotherapeutic applications
Authors: Tetik Kürşat
Published: April 2024

Antibodies, also called immunoglobulins, are specialized proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of pathogens or foreign substances in the body. These unique proteins are commonly used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes because they easily bind to antigenic molecules. Polyclonal antibody production currently involves the use of laboratory animals such as rats, rabbits, sheep, goats, and horses. However, the manufacture of these antibodies generally involves practices that cause pain to animals, such as prolonged bloodletting. In recent years, isolating antibodies from egg yolk following hyperimmunization of chickens has emerged as a popular approach for producing significant amounts of antibodies. This approach combines the principles of natural passive immunity and artificial passive immunity. To ensure a continuous accumulation of antibodies in egg yolks, chickens are regularly immunized with specific antigens. Egg yolk antibodies, known as IgY, are extracted and used for immunotherapy and immunodiagnostic purposes in human and animal applications due to their promising antibacterial properties. The antibacterial properties of egg yolk antibodies have been a significant focus in IgY studies. Several reports have shown that IgY helps prevent bacterial transmission or infection in vivo. The production of IgY against mammalian antigens has a higher success rate than IgG production. This is because of the phylogenetic difference between mammals and chickens. Furthermore, these antibodies have a more comprehensive range of antigenic epitope recognition and can respond to more than one species, making them more versatile. This study compiles information on the properties, mechanisms of action, and uses of egg yolk antibodies based on existing literature on IgY technology.
Estrategias de Reperfusión en el tratamiento de la embolia pulmonar aguda: Una revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Zarama Valenzuela Alvaro , Celis-Preciado Carlos Andrés , Villaquirán-Torres Claudio
Published: April 2024

La embolia pulmonar (EP) es una patología con gran carga de morbimortalidad, que amerita un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos, para mejorar los desenlaces de los pacientes. En el escenario agudo la trombólisis, bien sea por vía sistémica o dirigida por catéter, constituye una de las opciones de tratamiento que debe ser considerada. En este artículo se revisa la evidencia existente con respecto a las indicaciones de la terapia trombolítica, su eficacia y riesgos asociados.
GÖRSEL HARİTALAMA TEKNİĞİ İLE TURİZM EĞİTİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Yıldırım İrem
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, “turizm eğitimi” alanındaki uluslararası bilimsel yayınların dünyadaki eğilimlerini anlamak ve turizm alanında yapılan çalışmalarda yazar, kurum ve ülkelerin birbirleriyle nasıl etkileşim içinde olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışmada hem nitel hem de nicel araştırma yöntemi olarak tanımlanan bibliyometrik analizden faydalanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 1987-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan uluslararası yayınlar (makale, bildiri, kitap bölümü vb.), belirli parametreler (yazar, yayın sayısı, anahtar kelimeler, ülke vb.) dâhilinde incelenmiştir. İlgili bilimsel yayınlar, Web of Science veri tabanında “tourism education” anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak 11.07.2023 tarihinde taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda toplam 307 uluslararası bilimsel yayına ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan bu yayınların belirlenen parametreler dâhilinde incelenmesinde VOSviewer yazılım programı kullanılmıştır. Hem Web of Science veri tabanının sağladığı bilgiler hem de yapılan analizler sonucunda turizm eğitimi konusunda yapılan en fazla çalışmanın 2021 yılına ait olduğu, en fazla atfın da 2022 yılında gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Konu kapsamında yapılan çalışmaların çoğunun makale türünde olduğu ve yayınlarda en fazla İngilizce dilinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda “turizm eğitimi”, “eğitim” ve “turizm” kavramlarının en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti ülkeleri, bu alanda en fazla yayın yapan ülkeler olarak mevcut literatürün gelişmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Ayrıca turizm eğitimi alanında yapılan çalışmaların en fazla eğitim araştırmaları ve konaklama, boş zaman ve spor turizmi alanlarında yapıldığı da tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada turizm eğitiminin uluslararası literatür kapsamında genel bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmış olup yapılması planlanan yeni çalışmalara da bir perspektif sunulmuştur.
Design and technological features of high temperature integrated circuits
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics 432071, Russia, Ulyanovsk, Goncharov st. 48/2, Frolov I.V. , Bugakova A.V. ,   Don State Technical University 344000, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Gagarin Square, 1, Dvornikov O.V. ,   Minsk Scientific and Research Instrument-Making Institute» 220113, Belarus, Minsk, Ya. Kolas str., 73, Kleimenkin D.V. ,   Don State Technical University 344000, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Gagarin Square, 1
Published: April 2024

The problems of design and technological solutions for high-temperature analog microcircuits have been studied. Based on a review of publications devoted to the problems of designing high-temperature electronics products, it is shown that the most studied and used in mass production materials for the manufacture of crystals operating in the temperature range up to 300-350 ºС and in some cases up to 500 ºС are silicon carbide of the 4H-SiC and 6H-SiC. The use of gallium nitride GaN as a material for crystals makes it possible to expand the operating temperature range of semiconductor devices to 600 ºС. These materials have a large band gap, a high charge carrier saturation rate, and a low concentration of intrinsic charge carriers. One of the main factors limiting the growth rate of production of high-temperature electronics products is the complexity of packaging. It is shown that special attention of researchers is currently paid to the selection of case materials, materials for fastening crystals and materials of conductors connecting the contact pad of the crystals with the traverses of the case and coordinating the coefficient of thermal expansion of the crystal, the material for fastening the crystal and the housing seat on which the crystal is placed.
We Read but How: Research on Reading and Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: Bozan Mehmet Arif
Published: April 2024

Reading and reading comprehension skills are among the most basic language skills. Therefore, these skills should be acquired at an early age. Although there are studies in terms of reading in Türkiye, it was seen that reading comprehension skills are insufficient in the exams. This study investigated how reading and reading comprehension activities were carried out at the primary school level and how this situation reflected on students. This study was designed as a case study to reveal the subject to be examined in depth. The participant group of this study, which was carried out at the primary school level, consisted of 207 students and eight primary school teachers. Data were collected from students with a reading comprehension test and teachers with a semi-structured interview form. The data obtained from the achievement test are presented descriptively. The interviews with the teachers were analyzed by content analysis. According to the data obtained, it was seen that the teachers preferred the reward method in gaining the habit of reading, and they carried out activities that would improve the students' cognitive skills for their reading comprehension skills. The result that 70.53% of the students in the research made the profound understanding question wrong was also a remarkable situation.
Farklı Orandaki Ambalaj Açıklıklarının ‘Alphonse Lavallée’ Üzüm Çeşidinin Muhafazasına Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Şen Fatih , Bayramoğlu Ayşe
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada, ‘Alphonse Lavallée’ üzüm çeşidinin depolanmasında kullanılan ambalajlardaki farklı orandaki açıklıkların muhafaza süresince üzümlerin kalitesine, kükürt dioksit (SO2) zararı, patolojik ve fizyolojik bozuklukları etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hasat yapılan üzümler ‰0, ‰0.5, ‰1 ve ‰2 açıklık olan ambalajlara yerleştirilerek ön soğutması yapılmış, SO2 jenaratörleri yerleştirilerek ağızları kapatılmıştır. Üzümler 0±0.5°C sıcaklık ve %90-95 oransal nemde 4 ay süreyle depolanmış, aylık alınan örneklerde; ambalaj içi SO2 konsantrasyonu ve bazı kalite değişimleri belirlenmiştir. Depolama sonunda ‰0, ‰0.5, ‰1 ve ‰2 açıklık olan ambalajlardaki üzüm tanelerinde SO2 miktarı sırasıyla 24.83, 20.00, 6.00 ve 0.00 mg kg-1 olarak saptanmıştır. Açıklık bulunmayan (‰0) ambalajdaki üzüm tanelerinde, özellikle depolamanın sonunda SO2 miktarında artışa bağlı olarak SO2 zararında artış, renk değişikliği, yumuşama, beğeni puanları ve fenol miktarında azalışlar gözlenmiştir. ‰2 açıklık bulunan ambalajlardaki üzümlerinde ise salkım esmerleşme puanları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, ‘Alphonse Lavallée’ üzüm çeşidinin uzun süreli depolamada ‰1 açıklığa sahip ambalajlarda daha başarılı bir şekilde depolanabileceğini göstermiştir.
Alternatif Tıpta Kullanılan Helichrysum armenium Türünün (Altınotu) Fenolik İçerik ve Antioksidan Özellikleri
Authors: Ergün Fatma , Yeğin Melike
Published: April 2024

Canlılardaki kronik hastalıkların oluşma sebepleri arasında radikal akümülasyonu gelmektedir. Metabolik faaliyetler sonucu oluşan bu radikallerin organizma üzerindeki zararlı etkilerinin azaltılması veya yok edilmesi için nötrleştirilip ortamdan uzaklaştırılması gerekir. Buda doğal antioksidanlar sayesiyle mümkündür. Bu durumun bilinmesi doğal antioksidan kaynaklarına ilginin artmasına ve birçok çalışmanın yapılmasına neden olmuştur. Helichrysum armenium subsp. armenium, Asteraceae familyasına ait antioksidan potansiyele sahip tıbbi ve aromatik özellikleri olan bir türdür. Dünya çapında geniş bir dağılıma sahip olan bu bitki, geleneksel tıpta çeşitli folklorik amaçlar için kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda kullanılan bu bitki türü ekstraktının fenolik madde miktarının 87,60±0,10 mg GAE g-1 ve flavonoid madde miktarının 38,84±1,36 mg KE g-1 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bitki ekstraktının, IC50 değerinin 183,07±4,92 µg mL-1, Fe+3 indirgeme gücünün 2,36±0,20 µg TE/ml, Cu+2 indirgeme gücünün 40,94±4,62 µg TE mL-1, DPPH radikal giderme aktivitesinin ise 24,05+1,13 µg TE mL-1 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca C vitamini değeri 17,2 mg 100 g-1 olarak belirlendi. Bu sonuçlar, Helichrysum armenium subsp. armenium taksonunun biyokimyasal içeriğinin zenginliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçlar dikkate alındığında daha çok Helichrysum cinsinin diğer alt taksonlarına olan yoğun ilginin, bu türe karşıda gösterilmesi gerekliliği kanaati oluşmuştur. Ayrıca bu türün sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yeni çalışmaların yapılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
Analysis of the Relationship Lag Between Beef Production Amount and Average Meat Price in Turkey Using the Koyck Model
Authors: Gök İsmail , Şahin Mustafa
Published: April 2024

This research was obtained from statistical tables published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) between 2001 and 2018. In the resulting tables, the meat production amount of slaughtered cattle represents the dependent variable, while the average meat price represents the independent variable. Analysis was carried out with the help of the Koyck model to determine the relationship lag between the dependent variable and the independent variable.
As a result of the research, it was found that the average meat price was affected by the meat production amount of slaughtered cattle in a maximum of two years, and that a change in the meat production amount of slaughtered cattle required 0.007 years to significantly affect the meat price. In addition, it was determined by the analysis that a 1 ton increase in the meat production of slaughtered cattle in year t increases the meat price by 0.994390, and a 1 ton increase in meat production in the t-1 period increases the meat price by 0.007731.
Effect of Active Lime on the Availability of Metal Micronutrients
Authors: Kadifeci Hatice , Dikici Hüseyin , Demir Ömer Faruk
Published: April 2024

The low solubility of minerals containing metal micronutrients such as Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn in alkaline or lime-rich soils adversely affects plant development in these soils, leading to significant yield losses. This study was conducted to determine the effects of active lime on metal microelement availability in calcareous soils. The analysis of 55 soil samples taken from Narlı Plain in Kahramanmaraş Province revealed a significant positive correlation (r=0.95**) between active and total lime values. The study also indicated that an average of 58% of total lime was present in the active form. Furthermore, it demonstrated that as total lime increased, the proportional amount of active lime decreased. The points where the ratio of active lime to total lime is highest are observed to have low total lime contents. As the total lime content increases, the ratio of active lime to total lime decreases. This is thought to be related to the measurement of relatively higher active lime contents as the calcium on exchangeable surfaces passes into solution when the total lime is low. Therefore, this situation calls into question the reliability of active lime analysis at low total lime contents. With the increase in total lime content, this relative effect disappears and more reliable results are obtained. While active and total lime values showed similar correlations with Mn and Cu, Fe showed a higher correlation with active lime than with total lime. Active lime did not exhibit superior predictability compared to total lime when explaining the utility of metal microelements, excluding iron.
Atatürk Üniversitesi Ata Botanik Bahçesi Kullanıcı Memnuniyetlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Aksu Büşra , Yılmaz Hasan
Published: April 2024

Kentsel açık-yeşil alanların kent açısından önemli parçalarından biri de botanik bahçeleridir. Botanik bahçeler bitki türlerini koruma altına alan, kullanıcıları doğayla buluşturan, çeşitli eğitim alanları oluşturan laboratuvar görevi üstlenen alanlardır. Botanik bahçe kullanıcılarının memnuniyet seviyeleri üzerine aktivite çeşitliliği, kullanıcı yoğunluğuna göre ihtiyaçların karşılanma potansiyeli, bitki türü çeşitliliği önemli etkenlerden bazılarıdır.
Bu çalışmada kullanıcıların Ata Botanik Bahçesinden memnuniyet durumunu ortaya koymak amacı ile bahçeye gelen 170 Kişi ile bire bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Alanı ziyaret edenlerin botanik bahçe içerisindeki yeşil dokudan memnun oldukları, kendilerini güvende hissettiklerini (%82,8), alanı doğal bulduklarını (%42,9) bununla beraber hizmet kalitesinin ve aktivite alanlarının yetersiz olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Bunun yanı sıra kentte bulunan diğer açık-yeşil alanlardan ayıran en önemli üç özelliğinin geniş açık-yeşil alanların olması (%21,9), huzurlu (%20,4) ve doğala yakın mekânlardan oluşması (%15,3) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen katılımcı görüşleri doğrultusunda bazı önerilere yer verilmiştir.
The Control of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, Causing Bacterial Spot Disease in Tomato, by Different Plant Essential Oils
Authors: Dönmez Mesude Figen , Temel Işıl , Temtek Esat
Published: April 2024

Seed-borne Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato causes bacterial spot disease in tomatoes and causes serious economic losses by affecting yield and quality in tomato cultivation. In this study, the effect of essential oils obtained by distillation from Mentha longifolia, Thymus migricus, Salvia hydrangea and Artemisia absinthium and Achillea arabica plants on the control of P. syringae pv. tomato was investigated. The antibacterial activities of plant essential oils against P. syringae pv. tomato were tested by the in vitro agar disk diffusion method. Additionally, minimum inhibitory concentrations at which plant essential oils inhibit the growth of Pst 76 were determined. It was determined that all oils created an inhibition zone between 4.0-30.0 mm against the disease agent and the highest activity was obtained from application with the oil of the T. migricus plant. It was determined that the oils obtained from T. migricus and M. longifolia plants had higher antimicrobial activity than methylmycin in the control group. In line with the results obtained, disease control with essential oils has been seen as an alternative method that can be included in integrated control programs.
Cytotoxic Effect of Clethodim Exposure on Liver Cells&
Authors: Ergenekon Ergün , Erman Ömer , Şimşek Özek Nihal
Published: April 2024

Clethodim, a herbicide group pesticide, is classified as a toxicity class II agent. The development toxicity, immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity of this herbicide have been demonstrated in zebrafish and rat. There are no in vitro studies on the hepatoxic effects of clethodim. In this study, for the first time, clethodim was tested with liver cell line models. THLE-2 and B129 cells were treated with a wide range of clethodim for 96 hours. After that, its hepatoxic effects were evaluated by MTT and SRB analyses. Both assays revealed that the cellular proliferation was strikingly decreased with the dose dependent manner. Especially, 1000 µg/ml dose of the clethodim exposure supressed the cellular proliferation at a %90 and %75 for B129 and THLE-2 cells. Moreover, a significant reduction was acquired in both cells number and volume with the high doses of this cyclohexanedione class herbicide. These cytotoxic impacts can be strongly related to the herbicide elaved oxidative stress. In the light of our results, the long and high doses of clethodim exposure has a hepatoxic effect and its toxic target organ is be liver. Hence, further studies on the use of clethodim-based herbicides are urgently needed.
ILSEN Arazi Değerlendirme Yöntemi Kullanılarak Tarımsal Arazi Uygunluk Haritalarının Oluşturulması-Vezirköprü Örneği
Authors: Saygın Fikret , Dengiz Orhan , Aytop Halil
Published: April 2024

Arazi değerlendirme çalışmaları sonucunda hazırlanan tarımsal arazi uygunluk haritaları, tarım alanlarının korunması ve sürdürülebilir tarımın sağlanması açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Vezirköprü ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan çalışma alanının tarımsal arazi uygunluk haritalarının oluşturulması amacıyla ILSEN arazi değerlendirme metodu kullanılmıştır. Arazi değerlendirme metodunda kullanılan, haritalama birimleri ve bunların toprak karakteristikleri, çalışma alanına ait toprak etüt ve haritalama işlemleri sonucunda elde edilmiş olan verilerden alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, S1 uygunluk sınıfında yer alan arazi kullanım türleri sırasıyla, 6608 ha ile Buğday, 4632.43 ha ile bağ, 1686.28 ha ile kavun, karpuz, çilek ve böğürtlen olmuştur. Ayrıca, çalışma alanının sadece %9.19’u tarım dışı kullanıma (Orman ve mera) uygun olarak belirlenmiştir.
Engaging Children in Philosophical Inquiry through Picturebooks
Authors: Gichuru Margaret , Maton Rhiannon , Nagel Mechthild , Lin Lin
Published: April 2024

Children’s picturebooks present meaningful opportunities for thinking through life’s important questions. In this article, the authors outline the process and benefits of using picturebooks to support philosophical inquiry amongst preschool and elementary aged children. We discuss how philosophical inquiry can promote critical thinking in children, considerations in the use of culturally responsive and abolitionist feminist curriculum and pedagogy in teaching philosophy, and we highlight the utility of multiple stakeholder collaboration for successful philosophical inquiry projects in schools. The article closes by discussing key recommendations for the implementation of philosophical inquiry programs in preschool and elementary schools. Keywords: philosophical inquiry, picturebooks, philosophy, critical thinking, multiculturalism, abolition feminism
Análisis comparativo en torno al concepto de libertad en San Agustín y la cosmovisión Qom, según las reflexiones de Timoteo Francia
Authors: Ojeda Brenda Flavia Araceli
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo tiene por tema contrastes y disparidades entre la concepción de libertad individual e interna en San Agustín y, la noción de libertad colectiva y material en la cosmovisión Qom, de acuerdo con las consideraciones del indígena Timoteo Francia. Motiva su abordaje, la escasa exploración sobre dicho concepto en saberes indígenas y el interés por un entrecruzamiento de ideas a partir del diálogo interepocal con el filósofo medieval San Agustín, dado que ambos persiguen una idea de libertad y sus componentes de manera disímil, ya sea porque uno intenta descubrir la causa del mal, en tanto y en cuanto, existe en el mundo una deidad que representa el sumo Bien o porque el otro procura disputar un concepto dado desde categorías occidentales. Así pues, desde la antropológica filosófica y basándonos en estudios antropológicos desarrollaremos algunos aspectos vinculados al concepto en cuestión. En lo que concierne a la perspectiva agustiniana se expondrá la noción de Dios, individuo, voluntad y libre arbitrio; por otro lado, con Francia se planteará la cuestión en torno al cuerpo social, seres no-humanos y libertad material. En líneas generales, se intenta vislumbrar como es concebido cada aspecto que nuclea al concepto de libertad desde una mirada intercultural.
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DESIGN IN MSMEs: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Minarni Eni - , Sarsiti Sarsiti - , Tihar Ari -
Published: April 2024

Companies are seen as a critical factor in overcoming the challenge of global warming. A balance between economic growth and the environment is guarded in Green governance. The context of green corporate governance is complex and generally linked to the country. Corporate governance shapes and determines the established order in which a business operates. This systematic literature review aims to analyze how implementing environmentally friendly corporate governance can affects the sustainable performance, obstacles, and practices of MSMEs. Systematic literature review using data obtained from online data. The articles obtained from EMERALD, MPDI, Taylor and Francis, SPRINGER, JIE, AMBR, SSRN, JDA, ETHICONOMI, ACCRUAL, Journal of Proceedings, JAM, and there are 41 selected articles by using the keyword search "environmentally friendly corporate governance/green corporate governance." The results of the analysis show that (1) environmentally friendly corporate governance from articles have a positive effect on the sustainable performance of MSMEs, (2)The lack of attention regarding the implementation of environmentally friendly corporate governance in MSMEs. They are seen as still having limitations in terms of internal resources and recommend that limited research related to environmentally friendly corporate governance on the sustainability performance of MSMEs be an agenda for future research.
The Implementation of Digital Marketing in Indonesia's MSMEs by Using Bibliometric Methods and Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Eldon Mokhamad , Adnan Appipudin , Sarita Jena
Published: April 2024

One of the economic forces that supports the country's economy is micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). There are 83.8% of MSME players who digitalize to support their business operations. This requires a comprehensive study to optimize the potential of digital marketing to provide greater benefits for MSMEs. In this research, several analytical approach methods will be used, namely PRISMA (The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis), Bibliometrics using VosViewer, and Systematic Literature Review. From the results of the study, it was concluded that research related to digital marketing for MSMEs is still relatively small, with only 109 published documents produced throughout the world for various types of published documents until 2024, and there is a downward trend in 2022. Indonesia is in the highest position in Asia in terms of a number of publications but is second in Asia in a number of citations behind India. This shows that Indonesian journals are still less interesting to cite even though the number of publications is greater. The digital marketing aspect is still the dominant object of research, furthermore related to trade, marketing, and MSMEs. This shows that it is very open for further research to be carried out on topics other than digital marketing, for all regions of the country, especially in Asian countries including Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A META ANALYSIS
Authors: M. Daud Ikbal Ramzani P
Published: April 2024

The Effect of Digital Transformation on Organizational Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Digital transformation is a process of organizational change that utilizes digital technology to improve performance. Digital transformation includes aspects such as processes, business models, and changes in organizational culture. This research aims to analyze the impact of digital transformation on organizational performance. The research used a literature review method to analyze 37 journal articles published between 2016 and 2023.
The research results show that digital transformation has a positive and significant influence on organizational performance. This performance improvement can be seen in increased efficiency, productivity and organizational competitiveness. The impact of digital transformation on organizational performance is not always linear. Several factors can influence the magnitude of digital transformation, including Organization Size, Industry, Organizational Culture, Competitiveness, Technological Change, and Organizational Capability in managing digital transformation. Therefore, organizations need to understand the factors that can influence the impact of digital transformation and make optimal use of digital transformation to improve performance.
Identifikasi Langgam Arsitektur Brutalisme Pada Bangunan Geisel Library
Authors: Roosandriantini Josephine , Poernama Jessica Aprilia
Published: April 2024

The development of architectural styles continues to change from time to time. Modern architecture is one of the phenomenal architectural styles because it is the turning point of major changes in classical architecture that has existed for thousands of years. There are several factors that triggered the emergence of modern architecture, namely the result of the industrial revolution in Europe and also the emergence of boredom and dissatisfaction of architectural artists at that time against classical architecture. Just like classical architecture, modern architecture is also divided based on its respective styles and characteristics. The indicators used in analyzing architectural styles can be in the form of material selection, material characteristics, structures, floor plans, building forms, and others. This study will focus on finding out what architectural styles are contained in the selected building object, namely the Geisel Library. The Geisel Library is a library building that is located and at the same time an icon of the University of California. The Geisel Library was chosen because of the unique shape and characteristics of the building and the lack of journals regarding the analysis of its architectural style. Methods of collecting data from research using literature studies from previous journals and building observations from the internet. The results of the research will be explained in a qualitative descriptive manner, presented in writing and tables and percentage calculations. The results of the analysis and literature of modern architectural styles, the selected building objects tend to lead to a style of brutalism accompanied by a functional and futuristic style.
The Role of The Company in The Development of The Surrounding Areas
Authors: Maulana Iqbal , Ismiasih Ismiasih , Kurniawati Fitri
Published: April 2024

Regional development is an effort stage in realizing growth and change that is planned towards the modernity of society. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV as one of the oil palm plantation companies plays a role in the development of the region and surrounding communities. This research aims to determine the role of PTPN IV in the development of the area around the company. The basic method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive method. Data was collected by observation, interviews and questionnaires. Samples were taken from managers and employees totaling 30 respondents. The research results show that PTPN IV in regional development in Huta Bayu Raja District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province is in the role category with a score of 72 and is able to meet the needs of the community and employees. Regional development that has been carried out by PTPN IV includes development of production infrastructure, connecting infrastructure, socio-cultural infrastructure, public infrastructure, educational infrastructure, health infrastructure. The company needs to continue to improve physical and non-physical development to further increase its role in regional development for company employees and the surrounding community
Application of calcium carbonate (CaCo3) at different time intervals on the growth of freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Hastuti Yuni Puji , Nurussalam Wildan , Supriyono Eddy , N Hutomo  , Lesmana Dudi
Published: April 2024

Freshwater lobsters are one of the crustacean commodities that have started to be developed through cultivation. Besides having high nutritional value, freshwater lobsters have a stable sales value or price throughout the year. Freshwater lobster is a crustacean commodity that is not easily stressed or easily attacked by disease. The availability of calcium is essential for lobster growth, especially the formation of its shell. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of adding calcium carbonate at different time intervals by adding 150 mg/L CaCO3 lime. The study was conducted from June to July 2020 at the Aquaculture Environmental Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural Institute. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatment used was K+ and K-, and the time interval for adding CaCO3 was once every five days, once every ten days, and once every 15 days. The aquarium measures 100 x 50 x 51 cm with a water height of 21 cm. The lobster used measures 1.5 cm. The research results after statistical testing showed that aquarium A1 (addition of CaCO3 every five days) experienced an increase in length of 0.67 cm. Weight of 0.67 g, B1 (addition of CaCO3 every ten days) experienced an increase in length of 0.87 cm and weight of 0.78 g, C1 (addition of CaCO3 every 15 days) experienced an increase in length of 0.97 cm and weight of 0.98 g, K+1 experienced an increase in length of 1.05 cm and weight of 1.06 gr, K-1 experienced an increase in length of 0.46 cm and weight of 0.45 g.
THE ROLE OF GREEN INVESTMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH MODERATION OF COMPANY SIZE
Authors: Rosyid Rosyid , Mulatsih Srie Nuning
Published: April 2024

The study aims to test the impact of green investment and environmental performance on corporate performance with moderation of corporate size. The method of moderate regression analysis with panel data is used in this study. Companies listed in SRI KEHATI, PROPER, and BEI rankings during the 2018-2022 survey period. Research results show that green investment and environmental performance benefit corporate financial performance, but corporate size does not.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY AND LEVERAGE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Samsi Samsi , Indrabudiman Amir
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of liquidity and leverage on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable. The population of this study includes all companies in consumer Cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as many as 84 companies in the 2018- 2022 period.  The research sampling technique was purposive sampling, and 50 companies were obtained with 250 data. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of company financial reports obtained from the official website www.idx.co.id. The data collection technique used is documentation technique, namely by collecting data from company financial reports that have been officially recorded or published. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis carried out with the help of Jamovi version 2.3.28. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that liquidity has a significant negative effect on profitability, leverage has a significant positive effect on profitability, liquidity has a significant negative effect on firm value, leverage has no effect on firm value, profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, profitability is able to mediate the effect of liquidity on Firm value and Profitability are not able to mediate the influence of Leverage on Firm value.
Research Hidden in Plain Sight: Theorizing Latent Use as a Form of Research Use
Authors: Bohannon Angel X. , Coburn Cynthia E. , Spillane James P.
Published: April 2024

Calls for evidence-based practice are pervasive. In response, extensive scholarship has employed four categories of research use—instrumental, symbolic, conceptual, and imposed—to examine how research is used in schools and districts. We draw on sociocultural learning theory and empirical data from one school district to newly theorize latent use as another category of research use. We define latent use as when educators participate with a research-embedded tool in ways that guide their work practice. We call this “latent” use because educators use research via their participation with tools embedded with research quotes, citations, and/or summaries rather than directly engaging with traditional research products (e.g., journal articles). We then discuss latent use's potential merits and limitations.
Towards a Critical Framework of Social Media Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Valle Natercia , Zhao Pengfei , Freed Diana , Gorton Katie , Chapman Andie B. , Shea Ashley L. , Bazarova Natalie N.
Published: April 2024

The role of social media in the global society and economy has increased substantially over the years across different populations, age groups, and contexts. Using social media can be both beneficial and risky. People’s ability to navigate it safely and effectively largely depends on their social media literacy skills, which has significant implications for individuals and society. Drawing on the critical literacy and affordances-in-practice frameworks, we explore the concept of critical social media literacy (CSML) through a systematic literature review to determine whether and how its components—users’ goals, use context, inquiry, reflection, and action—have been addressed in the literature. Twenty out of the 50 publications identified reflected all the components of the CSML framework at different levels. We focused on empirical studies to identify instructional approaches and recommendations to support the development of CSML skills. Implications for research and practice, including curriculum connections, are also discussed.
Örgütsel Sessizliğin ve Örgütsel Yalnızlığın Hemşirelerin Ruhsal İyi Olma Durumları Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Tekingündüz Sabahattin , Yaman Zeliha , Aydın Muazzez
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Araştırma, örgütsel sessizliğin ve örgütsel yalnızlığın hemşirelerin ruhsal iyi olma durumları üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, 02 Ocak-02 Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında Siirt ilinde bulunan bir kamu hastanesinde görev yapan 240 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma açıklayıcı ve kesitsel tipte tasarlanmıştır. Veri toplama formunda Kişisel Bilgi Formu (10 soru), Örgütsel Sessizlik Ölçeği (15 madde), İş Yaşamında Yalnızlık Ölçeği (16 madde) ve Depresyon, Anksiyete, Stres Ölçeği (21 madde) kullanılmıştır. Veriler, betimleyici analizler, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada, korelasyon analizine göre yalnızlık alt boyutları ile depresyon ve stres arasında ilişki saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Korumacı sessizlik ile hem depresyon hem de stres arasında ilişki belirlenmiştir (p0,05), anksiyete ile örgütsel sessizliğin alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler belirlenmiştir (p
Muğla’da Geleneksel ve Dini Nitelikli Törenlerde Servis Edilen Yemeklerin Yaşlı Beslenmesi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özalp Fatma
Published: April 2024

Toplumumuzda evlenme, doğum, sünnet, ölüm gibi yaşamsal döngülerde ya da ramazan ayı, bayram, kandil, yağmur duası gibi dini ritüellerde yemekli törenler düzenlenmektedir. Geleneksel ve dini tören yemekleri, toplumların kültürel ve sosyal kimliğini güçlendirmesi, kuşaklar arası bağları sürdürmesi açısından son derece değerlidir. Kuşakların bir araya gelmesiyle yaşanan karşılıklı etkileşim toplumsal değerlerin, geleneklerin ve yeniliklerin aktarılmasını sağlar. Bu sosyolojik bağı Muğla’nın geleneksel ve dini nitelikli törenlerinde gözlemlemek mümkündür. Bu davetlere ailenin, mahallenin veya köyün yaşlılarının özellikle katılması beklenmekte ve istenmektedir. Muğla, %13,8 yaşlı nüfus oranı ile ‘çok yaşlı toplum’ olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Toplumda yaşayan yaşlıların beslenme durumunun korunması, yaşa bağlı hastalık risklerini azaltmak, yaşam kalitesini artırmak ve bağımsız yaşamı sürdürmeyi desteklemek açısından önemlidir. Bu derlemede, Muğla’da düğün, mevlit, yas, ramazan vb. geleneksel/dini nitelikli törenlerde servis edilen yemeklerin yaşlı beslenmesi açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Muğla geleneksel ve dini nitelikli törenlerde servis edilen Menteşe yöresine ait yemekler (Muğla Keşkeği, Nohutlu Yahni, Kuru Fasulye, Pirinç Pilavı, Yoğurtlama, Çoban Salata, Cevizli İrmik Helvası) besin gruplarına ayrılarak Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi (TÜBER, 2022)’ne göre incelenmiştir.