bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Morphological Types of Anaemia among Severely Anaemic Children Admitted in Hospitals in Bushenyi District, Uganda
Authors: Kengere Michael , Kalubi Peter , Bernis Melvis
Published: July 2023

Severe anaemia is a major cause of paediatric hospital admissions and deaths in many African countries, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. In resource-limited nations with poor diagnostic capacity, the morphological type of anaemia gives insight into the probable cause of anaemia. The study described the prevalence and morphological types of anaemia among severely anaemic children aged 2 months to 12 years of age admitted at three hospitals in the Bushenyi district. A cross-sectional descriptive study among 225 children aged 2 months to 12 years admitted in paediatric wards of three hospitals in Bushenyi district, Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Comboni Hospital, and Ishaka Adventist Hospital from April 2017 to December 2017. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, entered using Excel and analysed using STATA 2016. Proportions were used to obtain the prevalence of children with severe anaemia and the morphological types of anaemia. The prevalence of severe anaemia was 8.1%. Of this prevalence, 71.6% were under the age of five years. The morphological types of anaemia were normocytic normochromic anaemia (56.4%), microcytic hypochromic anaemia (27.1%) and macrocytic anaemia (16.4%). Severe anaemia was common among children admitted to hospitals in Bushenyi district. The majority of the children had normocytic normochromic, followed by microcytic hypochromic and macrocytic anaemia. We therefore recommend that clinicians should routinely screen and type anaemia for the proper management of children presenting with anaemia at our health facilities.
Approximate Series Solution For Two-Point Fuzzy Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Khwayyit Raad I. , Suhhiem Mazin H.
Published: July 2023

In this work, we have used double decomposition method to find approximate analytical solutions for the two-point fuzzy boundary value problems. This method is based on the standard Adomian decomposition method, which is a highly efficient method for solving fuzzy and non-fuzzy differential equations. This method allows for the solution to be calculated in the form of convergent series, in which the obtained are accurate solutions and very close to the exact analytical solutions. Some numerical results have been given to illustrate the efficiency of the used method.
Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement through Biphilic Stepped Microchannel
Authors: Walunj Avdhoot , Sathyabhama A.
Published: July 2023

In present study, pool boiling heat transfer (PBHT) from biphilic stepped microchannel comprising: hydrophobic fin top and hydrophilic channel region is investigated. The biphilic stepped microchannel is prepared by mechanical polishing and thermo-catalytic etching. The improved liquid supply pattern, increased nucleation site density, retarded bubble coalescence between the adjacent channel and decreased wall forces acting on the bubble meniscus resulted in the PBHT enhancement. Contact angle of the water droplet on hydrophobic and hydrophilic surface is 74.02° and 22.5°, respectively. Enhancement in critical heat flux and heat transfer coefficient by the biphilic stepped microchannel is 195.52% and 367.00%, respectively.
Analysis of the Anti-Corruption Law: Necessity, Applicability, and Criticisms
Authors: Wada Andreia Azevedo De Lima
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze the Anti-Corruption Law, seeking to assess its necessity and applicability, as well as examine some criticisms regarding the provisions of the law. It is necessary to briefly describe the context in which this law emerged and evaluate its need for implementation. Additionally, it explores various corruption prevention methods, such as the implementation of compliance programs, and discusses the criticisms that this law has faced. The deductive and bibliographic methodologies are used for the development of this study.

The significance of this research lies in the fact that illicit practices by legal entities entail numerous negative consequences for a nation's growth and development. Therefore, combating such practices needs to be legally recognized and enforced. The Anti-Corruption Law plays a crucial role in seeking accountability for legal entities and identifying the typology of illicit acts, allowing appropriate sanctions to be imposed. The ultimate goal is to promote ethical behavior and ensure compliance with legal obligations.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KEMITRAAN SMKN RENGEL DENGAN DUNIA USAHA / DUNIA INDUSTRI
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses implementasi kebijkan kemitraan antara SMKN Rengel, Kabupaten Tuban, Jawa Timur, dengan Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri.  Penelitian ini juga untuk mendeskripsikan factor factor yang mendorong dan menghambat kemitraan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penedekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi kemitraan merupakan aktivitas semua rencana untuk menciptakan kerjasama yang lebih efesien, mengembangkan kemampuan dan keterampilan staff, menumbuhkan rasa memiliki dan menyukai pekerjaan, mengusahakan suasana lingkungan kerja yang meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi kerja staff, serta membuat organisasi berkembang secara dinamis. Beberapa implikasi yaitu berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat memperkuat teori bahwa kemampuan yang dimiliki mutu lulusan kompetensi lulusan dapat berupa kemampuan yang dimiliki lulusan dicirikan dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan perilaku yang dapat ditampilkan serta dapat dilihat dari lulusan yang langsung bekerja.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI KERJA DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 2 PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Subroto Gatot
Published: July 2023

The aims of the study are to determine, analyze and assess work motivation, teacher performance, factors that inhibit performance improvement, and strategies to increase work motivation in SMKN 2 Probolinggo. This study used qualitative methods through observation, interviews, and documentation studies with primary data sources, such as the result of interviews and observation. Meanwhile the secondary data sources, such as literature studies from books, records and internet sites used in this study. Data analysis techniques by reducing data, presenting data, making conclusions, and verification. The result showed that the motivation to improve teacher performance can be done by increasing competence, giving incentives or rewards, and improving the work environment.
EFEKTIFITAS PERWALI PROBOLINGGO NOMOR 107 TAHUN 2021 DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS ONLINE DI KELURAHAN TRIWUNG LOR KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Cahyono Iwan , Natsir Mohammad
Published: July 2023

The research aims to describe the effectiveness of implementing Probolinggo regulation number 107 of 2021 in the context of improving online-based public services. In this study using a descriptive qualitative method. The focus of the research refers to the application of Perwali Probolinggo number 107 of 2021 in the context of improving online-based public services in the Triwung Lor Village, Probolinggo City.  In data collection techniques when the research was carried out by making observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of research on the application of Perwali Probolinggo number 107 of 2021 have been successfully implemented or have been effective so that they can help problems in reducing discrimination and uncertainty regarding the service time required by the applicant. Supporting factors in this study consist of the nature of the cooperation in which all parties are said to be assembling productively and the availability of human resources who have the ability, commitment to manage its implementation.  While the inhibiting factors consist of internal factors related to obstacles that often occur within agencies and external factors are obstacles that often occur within agencies and external factors are obstacles that come from outside the agency.
Pengaruh Latihan Drill Smash terhadap Pukulan Smash Forehand dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Mahasiswa PJKR Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk
Authors: Ardiansyah Nur  , Alief Lam Akhmady  , Syahrun Adzim
Published: July 2023

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan drill smash terhadap pukulan smash forehand dalam permainan tenis meja. Metode pada penelitan ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa putra PJKR Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Dari jumlah sampel tersebut dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni 10 mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen dan 10 mahasiswa orang kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan dengan teknik Ordinal Pairing. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pukulan smash forehand tenis meja. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Uji Analisis Varians dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan drill smash terhadap Pukulan Smash Forehand dimana Fhitung = 12.532 > Ftabel 0,05 (1:18) = 4,41.
Hubungan antara Kecepatan Bergerak dan Kelentukan dengan Kemampuan Lari 50 Meter pada MIN Fabaharu Kec. Tidore Utara
Authors: Mahatma Raison Pribadi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kecepatan reaksi kaki dengan kecepatan lari 50 meter serta seberapa besar dua variabel tersebut saling memberikan  hubungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Min Fobaharu, sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Min Fobaharu, metode yang digunakan adalah Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan metode survey. Penelitian korelasional adalah suatu metode yang dirancang untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Bergerak dengan kemampuan lari 50 meter membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kecepatan bergerak dengan kemampuan lari 50 meter, karena r_hitung 1,8889 < r_tabel 3,251 (α = 0,05%), dan 5,229 (α = 0,01%). Hasil regresi analisis kelentukan dengan kemampuan lari 50 meter membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kelentukan dengan kemampuan lari 50 meter, karena r_hitung  19,779 < r_tabel  4,098 (α = 0,05%) dan 7,352 (α = 0,01%). Secara keseluruhan variabel kecepatan bergerak dan kelentukan secara bersama-sama tidak membrikan hubungan dengan kemampuan lari 50 meter, karena F_hitung 1,888 < F_tabel 3,251 (α = 0,05%) dan, 5,229 (α = 0,01%).
Peran Orangtua dalam Pembelajaran Penjas pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Kendo Kota Bima
Authors: Rabwan Satriawan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran orangtua dalam pembelajaran penjas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di kelurahan Kendo Kota Bima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara (interview) berjumlah 5 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, redukasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa peran yang dilakukan orangtua dalam pembelajaran penjas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu orangtua berperan sebagai fasilitator. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat di simpulkan dari berbagai jenis peran orangtua dalam kegiatan belajar anak pada pembelajaran dari rumah. Tidak terdapat orangtua yang perannya utuh dalam mendampingi pembelajaran anak dikarenakan kesibukannya dengan pekerjaaan, dan hasil belajar anak meningkat.
Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan , Mardian Andriani  , Sri Yanti
Published: July 2023

Perilaku merokok merupakan perilaku yang dipelajari, sehingga perlu ada agen sosialisasi dalam proses munculnya perilaku tersebut dan lingkungan merupakan faktor penting yang pertama kali memperkenalkan remaja terhadap perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Sape. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana lingkungan membentuk perilaku merokok pada remaja dan hasul penenitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 orang. Teknik sample yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa lingkungan memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja dengan nilai r sebesar 0,623. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan orang tua berperan aktif dalam mengedukasi remaja terkait buruknya perilaku merokok sehingga remaja lebih selektif dalam memilih teman ataupun komunitasnya bergaul.
Tingkat Kecakapan Passing dalam Permainan Sepakbola pada Pemain Galaxi FC Kota Bima
Authors: Rabwan Satriawan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kecakapan passing dalam permainan sepakbola pemain Galaxi FC Kota Bima. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, adapun teknik pengambilan datanya dengan menggunakan tes kecakapan passing yang diadopsi dari V. Poerwono. Tes kecakapan passing ini merupakan salah satu bentuk instrument untuk mengukur tingkat kecakapan passing dalam permainan sepakbola. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemain Galaxi FC Kota Bima dengan jumlah 22 pemain. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian tingkat kecakapan passing dalam permainan sepakbola pemain Galaxi FC Kota Bima, secara rinci diperoleh 4,55% sangat kurang, 4,55% kurang, 18,18% sedang, 31,81% baik dan 40,91% sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian passing dalam permainan sepakbola pemain Galaxi FC Kota Bima yang masuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Survei Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pola Konsumsi pada Atlet Dayung SMA Negeri Olahraga Provinsi Riau
Authors: Feren Cahya Nadira  , Sasmarianto Sasmarianto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi pada pembinaan atlet dayung. dengan mengidentifikasikan adanya pengaruh dari  beberapa aspek yaitu salah satunya dari segi gizi atlet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet dayung SMA Negri Olahraga Provinsi Riau yang berjumlah 21 orang atlet.. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 orang Atlet.. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan giziatlettinggi. Hal itu ditunjukkan denganatletyang masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi 3atlet(15,79%), kategori tinggi 13atlet(68,42 %) kategori cukup yaitu 3atlet(15,79%), dan kategori rendah 0 siswa. Pola konsumsi pangan atlet dayung SMA Negeri Olahraga dilihat dari frekuensi penggunaan bahan makanan menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi pangan makanan pokok adalah nasi putih dikonsumsi lebih dari satu kali sehari oleh atlet dayung SMA Negeri Olahraga, pengganti nasi adalah roti dikonsumsi kurang dari tujuh kali perminggu, dan mie satu sampai dua kali perminggu. lauk pauk adalah daging ayam dikonsumsi dua sampai tiga kali perhari, sayuran adalah bayam dikonsumsi dua sampai tiga kali perhari, buah-buahan adalah semangka, pisang dan papaya dikonsumsi dua sampai tiga kali sehari. perminggu, junk food adalah fried chicken dikonsumsi kurang dari satu kali perminggu. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi atlet dan pola konsumsi perlu ditingkatkan lagi dikarenakan gizi olahraga sangat mempengaruhi terhadap aktifitas fisik atlet  dalam meraih  prestasi.
Perlindungan Keselamatan Kerja Anak Buah Kapal dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Laut Perspektif Fatwa Majma’ Al-Fikih Islamiyy Ad-Dauli
Authors: Juwita Gina , Tarigan Tetty Marlina
Published: July 2023

Research on occupational safety and health protection for ship crew in the implementation of sea work agreements in Langkat district from the perspective of fatwa majma' al-fikih islamiyy ad-dauli, this study aims to find out how the implementation of occupational safety and health protection for ship crew if an accident occurs. accident at work. the research method used is empirical juridical, this research uses a type of field research (field research). The results of this study are due to the lack of legal awareness by the ship owner and crew in facilitating work equipment on board, there is also no written sea work agreement, the Sea Work Agreement that is owned as legal protection for the rights and obligations between the two sides party. A work agreement that is verbally not recorded in writing in the event of a dispute cannot provide legal protection.
Akad Pernikahan Melalui Zoom dalam Perspektif Fikih
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad , Masykur Muhammad Riduwan , Hamidah Tutik
Published: July 2023

The modern era is greatly facilitated by using technology. This is a shortcut to take advantage of technology, one of which is reducing distance and time facilitating communication between people without meeting each other. So that it becomes a new innovation in terms of marriage through Zion technology which makes it easier for the bride and groom who don't have to be in the same place. lighten the burden on the bride and groom in traveling expenses. But this raises questions as well as the views of various scholars and groups, because there was no law in ancient times. The purpose of this study is to find out the law of marriage contracts through zoom in the view of the scholars. The method used in this study uses the Library Research method and literature that is aligned with the theme. The results of this study are that, according to the Hanafi school of thought, online marriage is permissible because it is confirmed by the Prophet's Hadith that the Prophet SAW once performed a marriage using a piece of paper and in a different place between the bride and groom, supported by the MUI fatwa. However, according to the view of the Syafii school of thought, this is not permissible because the bride and groom must be in the same place.
Dampak Pelaksanaanpredatory Pricing oleh Pedagang Seafood Mentah Perspektif Teori Sadd Dzari’ah Muhamad Abu Zahrah (Studi Kasus Pasar Pagi Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Kota Medan)
Authors: Fikri Hidayatullah Muhammada Bimo , Zahara Fatimah
Published: July 2023

The perpetrators of predatory pricing by raw seafood traders at Pasar Pagi, Medan Helvetia District, are activities where traders sell products at prices below the cost of producing an item. With the first objective of predatory pricing is to get rid of opposing traders or competitors from the same market. However, after the trader succeeds in driving other business actors out of the market, then the trader raises the price again and maximizes the profits he gets. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of predatory pricing on the morning market in Medan from the perspective of Muhammad Abu Zahrah. This study uses a qualitative approach to parse and explain the problem. This research is a field research (field research) with the type of normative-empirical research, in which the author conducts research based on applicable regulations with practices that are mostly carried out in society, where these practices are not in accordance with the applicable provisions as they should. The results of this study indicate that raw seafood traders as predatory pricing actors damage the price mechanism at the morning market in the Medan Helvetia sub-district which has been formed based on the sales environment in the market. The act of predatory pricing which is understood as being understood can provide an excuse for other traders which according to Muhammad Abu Zahra can cause something that causes damage or something that is prohibited. In this case, predatory pricing actors clearly provide an entry point for fraud against other seafood traders and this is not justified in Islamic law.
Analisis Hukum Penelantaran Tanah Girik dan Pembuatan Sertifikat Oleh Pihak Lain Serta Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketanya
Authors: Gemilang Kharisma
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out what factors cause the large number of Girik lands to be abandoned by their owners and can be certified by other parties, to find out the legal status of abandoned Girik lands when they have been certified by other parties, and to find out the efforts to resolve disputes over Girik lands which have been certified by other parties. other. For this reason, the research method used is a type of qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method which applies a literature study approach accompanied by observations of something that happens in society. There are many factors that have caused this neglected land to be certified by other parties, because it has been neglected, because land administration has been less orderly, because of legal uncertainty. Awareness for landowners to cultivate their land and legal certainty in matters of land is urgently needed.
Authority of the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) in Providing Recommendations for Medical Practice Permits
Authors: Gunawan Rudi , Helvis Helvis
Published: July 2023

The law says that doctors and dentists have the right to perform medical actions because their jobs are unique. A doctor who does not obtain consent for legal medical action and/or performs medical practices that are not in accordance with professional standards violates human rights and health. Violations of the right to health are also violations of human rights. The goal of this study is to examine the authority of the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI), a professional organization that provides recommendations for the issuance of licenses to practice for doctors practicing in Indonesia, and how it, along with the Indonesian Medical Council (KKI), contributes to the maintenance and promotion of the professionalism and ethics of its members (the medical profession). The approach used in this study is a normative legal approach that focuses on the results of positive legal research. As for the results of this study, cooperation between the professional organization of the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) and the Central Government and Regency/City Regional Governments for medical practice licensing services and supervisory boards is needed to maintain the professionalism of IDI as the only professional doctor organization in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Seorang Anak Sebagai Pemohon Dispensasi Kawin Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Perkawinan
Authors: Putra Yoga Abiansyah Dwi , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: July 2023

In general, those who apply for a marriage dispensation are the parents or guardians of the child as in Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, when the petitioner are often minors where they are legally incompetent. This study aims to find out how the legal protection of minors as a marriage dispensation petitioner after the revision of the Marriage Law and the judge's efforts in determining the marriage dispensation application where the Petitioner is a child. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with library research data collection techniques from secondary data and field studies using interview techniques from primary data. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for minors as petitioner for marriage dispensation after the revision of the Marriage Law has not been maximized because there is still a legal void, it is necessary to make written rules from the government that can guarantee legal certainty. Efforts that can be made by judges to determine cases of this kind are judges making legal discoveries while still prioritizing the best interests for children.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Terhadap Pemerkosa Anak Kandung
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Basitur
Published: July 2023

The kid is a gift of God Almighty, we must safeguard and care for him since every child has the right to survive.  The rising number of occurrences of adult sexual abuse of kids both at school and in public settings implies a lack of child protection, as well as having a directly recognized physical and psychological effect by children as victims of sexual abuse.  Sexual abuse of kids must be resisted with solid action and halted as soon as feasible.  Prevention may be done via sex education, not just by parents but also by other parties, including schools.  Child protection measures must begin as early as possible, so that children may engage ideally in the growth of the country and state, since everyone who performs their acts must be accountable and punished according to their actions.
Administrative Transparency in Libya's Ministry of Health from An Islamic Perspective: Challenges and Determinants
Authors: Henaish Abdulhamid Mesbah , Lubis Asmuliadi , Wahab Mohd Abdul
Published: July 2023

The issue with the research is that it attempts to examine the administrative openness of the Libyan Ministry of Health from an Islamic point of view. The purpose of this research is to determine, from an Islamic point of view, how transparent the administrative processes of the Libyan Ministry of Health are. The objective also is to determine the factors that contribute to administrative openness as well as the obstacles that stand in the way of administrative transparency. The technique that was used in this research was an analytical descriptive one, and it was aimed at describing and analysing the administrative transparency of the Libyan Ministry of Health from an Islamic view. The findings demonstrated that the Islamic viewpoint of administrative openness centered on honesty and the practical application of the principles of honesty and integrity for the purpose of appeasing Allah. According to the findings of the research, established norms of administrative openness should be rapidly agreed upon and implemented in all institutions under the jurisdiction of the Libyan government. ِ The implications of study indicates the Islamic perspective of administrative transparency on the ministry of health in Libya.
Peranan Orang Tua dan Ninik Mamak Sebelum Perkawinan di Nagari Sibarambang dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Daharis Ade , Putra Deri
Published: July 2023

The research background is that parents and Ninik Mamak Ampek Jinih in Nagari Sibarambang in Nagari Sibarmabang, where parents and Ninik Mamak play a role in managing the administration of the marriage of the prospective bride and groom who want to get married where in managing the administration of marriage. This type of research is field research using qualitative research methods. The research was conducted in Nagari Sibarambang, X Koto Diatas District, Solok Regency. Primary data sources are parents who are going to marry off their children, the bride and groom, and Ninik Mamak Ampek Jinih in Nagari Sibarambang. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) The role of parents and Ninik Mamak before the wedding in Nagari Sibarambang is not only a mere witness but has a very important role from the administration of marriage to walimah of marriage, and in terms of the conditions that may become guardians of marriage are parents and Ninik Mamak as witnesses wedding. The law of marriage carried out by married couples in Nagari Sibarambang can be classified into 3, namely obligatory, sunnah and mubah.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Notaris Yang Membuat Akta Diluar Wilayah Jabatan Notaris Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Rizky Fahim Muhammad , Aminah Aminah
Published: July 2023

This writing aims to determine the legal consequences of a notary when making a deed outside the territory of his office. In this study, the authors used normative data collection techniques carried out by conducting a library search and supported by primary raw materials in the form of applicable laws and regulations, and secondary raw materials in the form of books, articles, and magazines, Pasal 17 letter a Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary. Determining “Notaries are prohibited from carrying out positions outside their territory of office” is in line with the prohibition of notaries making deeds outside their working area. If a notary draws up a deed outside his territory of office, he will be subject to sanctions contained in Pasal 17 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary.
Legal Analysis of Development in Organizational Ambidexterity in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Harjono Dhaniswara K. , Soebagio Atmonobudi
Published: July 2023

Ambidexterity plays an important role in organizational development, which influences national development. National development is a joint effort between the people and the state which is carried out in order to improve themselves in a better direction together. The aim of this research is to analyze the law of organizational amidecsterity development in higher education institutions. This research is part of a qualitative research using a systematic review approach. Systematic review is a method that uses previous evidence-based evidence through review, evaluation, structured evaluation, classification and categorization. The results of the research analysis show that the ambidexterity of higher education institutions is a model that integrates the performance determinants of classy higher education institutions, and proposes a commitment that is influenced by: (a) brand ambidexterity, which is explorative and exploitative oriented; (b) able to adapt to the social and economic environment; and (c) being responsive to students' perceptions of the university's brand image and reputation which will increase their commitment to their studies. The implication of this research is to provide an overview to higher education institutions so they can develop the concept of ambidexterity in the process of implementing higher education.
Pelanggaran Hak Kedaulatan bagi Rakyat Secara Sistematis dalam Parliamentary Threshold pada Pemilu di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Vanesa Ingka , Ayuningtyas Vira , Mariyam Yurike Siti , Syahida Lubabah Shobrina
Published: July 2023

Parliamentary threshold or parliamentary threshold is a threshold requirement for the acquisition of votes by political parties participating in the general election which aims to be able to send representatives to parliament. The existence of a parliamentary threshold is expected to provide a change to be able to accommodate all groups, but for political parties that have not been able to meet the requirements related to the parliamentary threshold, political matters for their legislative candidates will be eliminated. So this gives the impression that democracy in Indonesia has not been realized as it should be because people's sovereignty is determined by whether democracy is functioning or not. This research uses normative method. This study aims to describe how the systematic violation of people's sovereignty in the parliamentary threshold in elections in Indonesia. The results of this study are (1) People's sovereignty is the main source related to the power possessed by the state, but in this case the parliamentary threshold which is considered to be able to provide a change to be able to accommodate all groups is precisely the opposite of the concept of people's sovereignty and deprives human rights. human beings in terms of association or politics where in a democratic country the sovereignty of the people is an important element in it.
Legal Effectiveness of The Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP) in Giving Recommendations About Regulations that Conflict with Pancasila Values
Authors: Hanafi Anshari Ahmad Syah , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Aspan Zulkifli
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain the legal effectiveness of BPIP's recommendations on statutory regulations that are contrary to Pancasila values and the main factors that are internal obstacles to BPIP institutions. This type of research uses normative-empirical research. This type of research uses secondary data (from the library) and is supported by primary data based on field research, such as observations, interviews and surveys. Using a normative/juridical approach and a philosophical/ideal values approach. The results of this study are that the implementation of the duties and functions of the BPIP in providing recommendations on regulations that conflict with Pancasila values or the institutionalization of Pancasila values in a product of current legislation is not fully effective due to various influencing factors, including the weak institutionalization of Pancasila values in political institutions. , economic, and socio-cultural, and lack of consistency in making Pancasila the source of all sources of state law in the formation of statutory regulations, BPIP with its duties and functions can provide recommendations on statutory regulations that are contrary to the values of Pancasila but need to be strengthened again the form of the recommendation so that it is final and binding, bearing in mind that the recommendation policy issued by BPIP is only in the form of written input on the contents of regulations or laws that are not in line with Pancasila values.
ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF PROCESSING ALGORITHMS OF EXTERNAL TRAJECTOR INFORMATION RECEIVED OF THE MFTR-2100/40 RADAR SYSTEM
Authors: Zasjadko A. , Ryzhkov V. , Yula O. , Zozulia V.
Published: July 2023

The peculiarities of processing measurement information received by the MFTR-2100/40 radar system as part of a mobile polygon measuring and computing complex are considered. After processing, the results of external trajectory measurements obtained using the radar channel are used to determine the parameters of samples of weapons and military equipment.

The factors that worsen the process of measurement by the radar system are analyzed. Analyzed processing parameters in the WinTrack software, which can be interpreted ambiguously by the operator and lead to false results. Recommendations are provided for the use of the MFTR-2100/40 radar system, taking into account meteorological phenomena.

The presented results will provide an opportunity for more qualitative and effective testing and certification of weapons and military equipment offered for supply to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Does Assignment of Individual Property Rights Improve Forest Conservation Outcomes?
Authors: Chand Sandip , Behera Bhagirath
Published: July 2023

The past few decades have seen significant changes in the governance of forests in India. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Rights on Forest) Act (FRA), 2006, was a landmark act passed in the Indian Parliament to assign individual property rights over forest resources that have been de facto used by local communities. This paper examines whether the assignment of individual property rights results in positive outcomes for forest conservation using village-level forest patta (forest land title) and census data from Bankura district in West Bengal. Vegetation Continuous Fields data has been used to measure the change in forest cover from 2006 to 2012. The results show that the percentage of forest patta land in the village, distance to markets, the existence of pucca roads, and the presence of forest protection committees (FPCs) are negatively and significantly related to forest degradation, implying improvement in forest conservation outcomes. The presence of tribal people, a larger population, and higher literacy rate are positively associated with forest degradation, meaning that they have an undesirable impact on forest conservation outcomes...
REMINISCING AND RECOLLECTION OF LIFE IN ILIJA TROJANOW’S NOVEL THE WORLD IS BIG, AND SALVATION LURKS EVERYWHERE
Authors: Kişmir Gonca , Düşünceli Derya Koray
Published: July 2023

IIija Trojanow, one of the Bulgarian writers of Contemporary German Literature, penned the story of the Luxow family's migration from Bulgaria to Germany in his first novel, "The World is Big, and Salvation Lurks Everywhere" (Die Welt ist groß und Rettung lauert überall, 1996). Employing self-reminiscences ingrained in his autobiographic memoir, the author reveals how the oppressive communist regime of the 70s affected society in the novel's story of the Luxow family. The novel is composed employing modern and post-modern narration techniques. The past is rendered in the story of Alex Luxow, the main character, who loses his family in a traffic accident in Germany and cannot recall past events before this accident. In addition, the main character's journeys in tandem with his godfather Bai Dan, who helps him in the healing process both physically and spiritually, indicate the search for an individual and cultural identity. This study discusses how the main character's memories of the overshadowed past are revived and what they point to while surpassing individual/cultural boundaries in the context of memory objects in autobiographical and collective reminiscences.
A JUNGIAN ECOPSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO FANTASY LITERATURE: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Akçeşme Banu , Özdemir Ağlar Cansu
Published: July 2023

With its magical geographies, enchanting elements, and characters, fantasy literature has discussed and presented many issues including nature. The writers employ nature to reinforce their magical plots. Even, nature sometimes appears as a character whose agency may direct the course of events. Besides, in fantasy literature, the writers create new myths where the beginning of life and the meaning of existence are questioned, re-imagined and re-created within the context of an extraordinary environment. Mythologies are closely concerned with nature and regarded as an attempt to make sense of the natural world humans belong to. In that sense, fantasy literature becomes much more significant for ecological studies. When we think of characters’ psychological states and emotional responses to natural elements and occurrences, the genre offers a remarkably suitable frame for us to analyse character-nature relations from an ecopsychological perspective. Ecopsychology, the common ground of ecology and psychology, underlines the strong interconnection between human psyche and nature. By putting emphasis on the significant role nature plays in fantastic literature, this article aims to offer a theoretical framework to display how fantastic literature can provide a fertile ground for ecopsychological literary analysis and understanding. Since ecopsychology is a broad field, the focus will be specifically placed on Jungian ecopsychology.
Biodegradation of Phenol Tainted Industrial Effluent by Exogenous Bacterial Isolates Bio-Mined from Crude Oil Polluted Soil
Authors: Iheanacho Godwin , Effiong Enobong , V. G. Awari , A. A. Ibiene
Published: July 2023

Phenol in industrial effluent is a major under-reported pollutant of concern to the aquatic ecosystem. In the current study, the effluent was obtained from Eleme Petrochemical Limited, Rivers State Nigeria. Baseline analyses were conducted to ascertain physico-chemical and microbiological parameters. Exogenous bacterial species were isolated from crude oil polluted in Ogoniland. The inoculum was standardized using the MacFarland approach. About 1% inoculum was seeded into the 100 mL effluent for the Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Micrococcus sp, Bacillus tequilensis and consortia. The setup was monitored using Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrophotometry while the acute toxicity was calculated using the Probit method. The acute toxicity of the set-up seeded with Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 718.8 mg/L while the consortia had 941.2 mg/L. The phenol residues were reduced by 100% while the 2-nitrophenol was reduced from 5.13 µg/L to 0.82 µg/L on the 10th day of the study. The remarkable reduction of the phenol residues with the use of microbial cultures goes to show the efficiency of locally sourced feedstock as tools for the degradation of pollutants. There is an urgent need for academia to develop robust microbial bio-mining and culture collection centers for futuristic and commercial use.
Fraction of Clumpy Star-forming Galaxies at 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 3 in UVCANDELS: Dependence on Stellar Mass and Environment
Authors: Sattari Zahra , Mobasher Bahram , Chartab Nima , Kelson Daniel D. , Teplitz Harry I. , Rafelski Marc , Grogin Norman A. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Wang Xin , Windhorst Rogier A. , Alavi Anahita , Prichard Laura , Sunnquist Ben , Gardner Jonathan P. , Gawiser Eric , Hathi Nimish P. , Hayes Matthew J. , Ji Zhiyuan , Mehta Vihang , Robertson Brant E. , Scarlata Claudia , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Conselice Christopher J. , Dai Y. Sophia , Guo Yicheng , Lucas Ray A. , Martin Alec , Ravindranath Swara
Published: July 2023

High-resolution imaging of galaxies in rest-frame UV has revealed the existence of giant star-forming clumps prevalent in high-redshift galaxies. Studying these substructures provides important information about their formation and evolution and informs theoretical galaxy evolution models. We present a new method to identify clumps in galaxies’ high-resolution rest-frame UV images. Using imaging data from CANDELS and UVCANDELS, we identify star-forming clumps in an HST/F160W ≤ 25 AB mag sample of 6767 galaxies at 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 3 in four fields, GOODS-N, GOODS-S, EGS, and COSMOS. We use a low-passband filter in Fourier space to reconstruct the background image of a galaxy and detect small-scale features (clumps) on the background-subtracted image. Clumpy galaxies are defined as those having at least one off-center clump that contributes a minimum of 10% of the galaxy’s total rest-frame UV flux. We measure the fraction of clumpy galaxies (f
clumpy) as a function of stellar mass, redshift, and galaxy environment. Our results indicate that f
clumpy increases with redshift, reaching ∼65% at z ∼ 1.5. We also find that f
clumpy in low-mass galaxies (

9.5
≤
log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
≤
10

) is 10% higher compared to that of their high-mass counterparts (

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
>
10.5

). Moreover, we find no evidence of significant environmental dependence of f
clumpy for galaxies at the redshift range of this study. Our results suggest that the fragmentation of gas clouds under violent disk instability remains the primary driving mechanism for clump formation, and incidents common in dense environments, such as mergers, are not the dominant processes.
Implications of the Conformal Constraint on Sound Speed on the Radius of PSR J0952–0607 within Rastall Gravity
Authors: El Hanafy Waleed , Awad Adel
Published: July 2023

It has been shown that the nonminimal coupling between geometry and matter can provide models for massive compact stars that are consistent with the conformal bound on the sound speed,

0
≤

c

s

2

≤

c

2

/

3

, where the core density approaches a few times the nuclear saturation density. We impose the conformal upper bound on the sound speed on Rastall’s field equations of gravity, with Krori–Barua potentials in the presence of an anisotropic fluid as a matter source, to estimate the radius of the most massive pulsar ever observed, PSR J0952–0607. For its measured mass M = 2.35 ± 0.17 M
⊙, we obtain a radius R = 14.087 ± 1.0186 km as inferred by the model. We investigate a possible connection between Rastall gravity and the MIT bag model with an equation of state,

p

r

(
ρ
)
≈

c

s

2

ρ
−

ρ

s

, in the radial direction, with

c

s

=
c

/

3

and a surface density ρ
s slightly above the nuclear saturation density ρ
nuc = 2.7 × 1014 g cm–3. The corresponding mass–radius diagram is in agreement with our estimated value of the radius and with astrophysical observations of other pulsars at 68% confidence level.
Mass invasion of the Ponto-Caspian amphipods in Masurian Lakeland associated with human leisure activities
Authors: Podwysocki Krzysztof , Mamos Tomasz , Desiderato Andrea , Rewicz Tomasz , Grabowski Michał , Konopacka Alicja , Bącela-Spychalska Karolina
Published: July 2023

Non-indigenous species (NIS) contribute to the decrease of native species’ diversity on a local and global scale. One of Europe's most significant donors of freshwater invasions is the Ponto-Caspian region. Following the construction of artificial canals connecting isolated water bodies and resulting heavy boat traffic, the Ponto-Caspian Amphipoda started to spread in Europe. Four species: Dikerogammarus haemobaphes, Dikerogammarus villosus, Pontogammarus robustoides and Chaetogammarus ischnus invaded Masurian Lakeland (North-Eastern Poland). Based on the literature and our data, we studied their distribution in 14 lakes in the region in the years 2001 - 2016. We analysed their distribution against several water quality parameters and levels of anthropogenic pressure. Our results are also the first records of two new invaders - D. villosus and C. ischnus in the studied area. We show that the relative abundance and frequency of these two species rapidly increase, and simultaneously the populations of the older invaders, D. haemobaphes and P. robustoides, decrease. The native species - Gammarus lacustris - seems to be negatively affected by NIS richness as well as by the proximity of cities. The NIS found in the lakes appear to be facilitated by boating and the lower complexity of the shoreline. Our study shows how anthropogenic pressure and tourism in the specific, may directly aid bioinvasion, mining the survival of native biodiversity without proper regulation.
Note on genitalia and taxonomy of the Callidiopini from the Philippines, with description of six new species and two subspecies (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)
Authors: Yokoi Yaheita
Published: July 2023

Species of Ceresium and Examnes, Callidiopini, from the Philippines were reviewed. Six new species, Ceresium elongatipennesp. nov., Ceresium holzschuhisp. nov., Ceresium jimcopeisp. nov., Ceresium nigricollesp. nov., Ceresium quinquemaculatumsp. nov., Ceresium crassumsp. nov. and one new subspecies, Ceresium huedepohli mindanaosubsp. nov., are described. Of Examnes, one new subspecies, Examnes lumawigi subrugosussubsp. nov., is described. Male genitalia of eight Ceresium species and three Examnes species, in particular their endophalli and 8th sternites, are described and illustrated in detail. Female genitalia of three Ceresium species are described. The genitalia and the consequences for taxonomy are discussed.
Differentiation in the ultrastructure of pectiniform antennae in species groups of the genus Ctenoceratoda Varga, 1992 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Authors: Varga Zoltán , Ronkay László , Rákosy László
Published: July 2023

We studied the types of sensilla on the pectinated antennae of Ctenoceratoda species (Noctuinae, Hadenini) using scanning electron microscopy. These ultrastructures are described, illustrated and analysed in four distinct species groups of the genus. The group features distinguishing the four lineages of the genus and their taxonomic importance are discussed.