bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknik Assertive Training Melalui Cyber Counseling untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa MTsN
Authors: Pradhana Poetriku , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to reduce bllying behavior in schools and determine the effectiveness of counseling service through cyber counseling witf assertive training techniques. The unwise use of social media in adolecents, result in the rampant copy-paste of bullying behavior in tehir real lives. The subjects of this study were 14 MTsN 2 mMedan students. The experimental group consisted of 7 students adn a control group of 7 students. The research uses quantitative strategis in the form of quasi experiemental design with research design in the form of pre-test post-test manage group design. The facts collection equipment used on this observe were: Likert scale quetionnaire. The evalution used is the independent simples test. The Independent samples test is a statistical technique to measure the average evalution of unbiased of independent agenciaes with a purpose to determine whether the average of the 2 groups is significant after being given a service or treatment. The outcomes of SPSS through the independent samples test show that in the coulmn equal variancess assumed the cost of sig (2-tailed) is 0,001< 0,05 this means that assertive training trough cyber counseling is effective in reducing bullying behavior in schools.
Regulasi Diri dan Pembelian Impulsif Remaja Akhir Penggemar K-Pop dalam Membeli Merchandise K-Pop
Authors: Padji Erly Marcella , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi
Published: March 2024

Impulse buying is irrational buying behavior because it is less able to make careful consideration before buying, which is supported by a strong desire from within without thinking about its use. Impulse buying is influenced by several factors, one of which is selfregulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between selfregulation and the impulsive buying of young K-pop fans in purchasing K-pop merchandise. The participants in this study were 204 young K-pop fans aged 18-21 years. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling technique. The scales used in this study are the SelfRegulation Questionnaire (SRQ) and Impulsive Buying Tendency (IBT scale), and the questionnaires are distributed online. The results of research using the Pearson Product Moment Technique showed that there was a weak correlation with a negative relationship between self-regulation and impulsive buying, with a value of r = -0.352 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that the more individuals have higher self-regulation higher, the lower the impulse buying, or vice versa. So it can be concluded that to have low impulsive buying behavior, young K-pop fans need to have high self-regulation.
Peranan Self-efficacy dan Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK Sepuluh Nopember Sidoarjo
Authors: Mustikaningrum Martin , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan self-efficacy dan kelekatan orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Sepuluh Nopember Sidoarjo. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah self-efficacy dan kelekatan orang tua sebagai variabel bebas (X) dan motivasi belajar sebagai variabel terikat (Y). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 302 siswa dengan memakai teknik stratifed random sampling. Instrumen penelitan ini menggunakan skala adaptasi dengan model likert pada motivasi belajar, self-efficacy dan kelekatan orang tua. Skala motivasi belajar diadaptasi dari Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) dengan reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,936. Adapun skala self-efficacy diadaptasi dari self-efficacy Questionnaire in Youth dengan reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,926. Skala kelekatan diadaptasi dari Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) dengan reliabilitas Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,899. Hasil analisis data mengguanakan linier berganda menunjukkan secara simultan bahwa self-efficacy dan kelekatan orang tua memiliki peranan yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar. Peranan self-efficacy dan kelekatan orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar sebesar 11,1%. Analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy memiliki peranan terhadap motivasi belajar dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 (sig.<0,05) dan pada kelekatan orang tua memiliki peranan terhadap motivasi belajar dengan nilai sig. 0,024 (sig.<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan self-efficacy dan kelekatan orang tua memiliki peranan yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
Faktor-faktor yang Berkontribusi Terhadap Problematic Internet Use (PIU) Pada Siswa: Sebuah Systematic Literature Review
Authors: 'Aliyah Shabrina Muyassirotul , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Indreswari Henny
Published: March 2024

Internet and gadget collaboration provides various conveniences for teenagers to find information and communicate through various available applications, thus triggering their interest in continuing to access the internet. But on the other hand, the use of the internet can cause the phenomenon of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) in students. PIU is defined as an inability to control internet use which leads to various negative consequences. PIU Relating to student development tasks in the aspect of Personal Development. Optimizing the objectives of the youth development mandate in the aspect of Personal Development can be carried out through the provision of Guidance and Counseling services, both in the form of preventive and curative services. To support these efforts, this study aims to identify factors that contribute to PIU. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). By applying the PRISMA method, research was conducted on scientific articles published in 2013-2023. From the data collection process, 23 articles were obtained that were relevant to the research question from Science Direct, Springer Link, Elsevier, Sage Journals, Wiley Online Library, Taylor and Francis Group, Google Schoolar, Research Gate, APA PsycNet, and PubMed. The results of the research show that the factors that contribute to Problematic Internet Use (PIU) in students consist of personal factors and social factors. These factors can contribute positively or negatively to Problematic Internet Use (PIU) in students.
An Overview of Father Involvement in Parenting Children with Dyslexia
Authors: Lestari Hidayati Iwa Dwi , Novita Shally , Noer Afra Hafny
Published: March 2024

Father involvement in child care is very important for child development. Based on several studies, father involvement can affect child development. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how the involvement of working fathers in providing care for children who have dyslexia. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research participants were three fathers. Data obtained through interviews with openended questions via zoom. The result showed that the three participants still took their time to be involved in parenting, then on the other hand, it was also found that the difficulties experiences by fathers in caring for dyslexic children were due to limited interaction communication skills and behavioral issues of dyslexic children.
Interpersonal Communication between Parents and Children with Bullying Behavior in Students
Authors: Miftakhul Afif Akhmad Khaidir , Hazim Hazim
Published: March 2024

This Study Was Conducted To Examine The Role Of Interpersonal Communication Between Parents And Children On Bullying Behavior In Students. The Research Method Used In This Study Is A Quantitative Approach. The Object Of Research Focuses On A Sample Of 51 Students And Uses Saturation Sampling Techniques. This Research Instrument Uses An Adaptation Scale With A Likert Model On Interpersonal Communication Between Parents And Children, Bullying Behavior. The Interpersonal Communication Scale Was Obtained From Issom & Damayanti With Cronbach's Alpha Reliability Of 0.964. The Bullying Behavior Scale Was Obtained From Putra With Cronbach's Alpha Reliability Of 0.891. Next, Data Analysis In This Research Uses Pearson's Product Moment Correlation. Research Results Conclude That There Is A Negative Relationship Between Interpersonal Communication Of Parents And Children With Bullying Behavior At Sm Muhammadiyah 4 Porong With A Value Of R = -0.395 With A Significance Value Of 0.004 (P < 0.05). Interpersonal Communication Between Parents And Children Contributes 15.6% To Bullying Behavior. So It Can Be Concluded That Interpersonal Communication Between Parents And Children Makes A Considerable Contribution In Influencing Bullying Behavior.
Analisis Korelasi Kesepian Emosional, Sensation Seeking, dan Kecenderungan Penggunaan Instagram pada Remaja
Authors: Ariqa Rizki , Galugu Nur Saqinah , Fahmi Ainul
Published: March 2024

This era of globalization is a digital era where almost everyone can use smartphones and the internet to make their daily lives easier. The era of digital development was also followed by the rapid development of information technology, one of information technology is social media. this research is a quantitative research with correlation research design. The population of this study were students of the Teaching and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. The sample in this study was 171 people who were selected using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of having Instagram accounts and active Instagram users. The measuring instrument used in this research is the tendency to use Instagram by using the Del Bario scale, whereas sensation seeking uses the sensation-seeking scale form v, and loneliness is measured by using the UCLA Loneliness scale version 3. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the assistance of SPSS 20 program for windows. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between emotional loneliness and the tendency to use Instagram (p value = 0.001 0.05) is in the weak category and the direction of positive correlation. Sensation seeking also has a relationship with the tendency to use Instagram (p value = 0.000 0.05) is in the weak category and the direction of a positive correlation, which means that the higher the level of emotional loneliness, the higher the tendency to use Instagram in adolescents, as well as sensation seeking, which means that the higher the level of sensation seeking, the higher the level of tendency to use Instagram in adolescents. Thus it can be concluded that the two variables, which are emotional loneliness (X1) and sensation seeking (X2) have a relationship with the tendency to use Instagram (Y).
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kepuasan Kerja dalam Pengaturan Kerja Teleworking
Authors: Ifrah Ainani
Published: March 2024

Flexible work settings using connection-based and technological devices, commonly referred to as teleworking, have become increasingly prevalent since the COVID-19 pandemic. This change in work settings may affect various aspects of job satisfaction among employees, necessitating adjustments in measuring employee job satisfaction. This study aims to develop a measurement instrument for job satisfaction within the context of teleworking, knowns as the Work Engagement Scale (WES). The development of the WES measurement instrument is based on the nine dimensions of job satisfaction proposed by Spector (1985). The participants in this research were 146 workers who had been teleworking for at least one year in private companies, government institutions, state-owned enterprises, or nonprofit organizations. The result of realibility testing indicate that the WES measurement instrument, both overall and in its six dimensions, demonstrated high internal consistency. Construct validity testing shows that WES measurement instrument, both overall and in each dimension, is valid for measuring job satisfaction. Furthermore, the items in the Job Satisfaction measurement instrument, both per dimension and overall, exhibited good discrimination and were evenly distributed. Overall, the psychometric testing results of the WES measurement instrument suggest that it has the potential to effectively measure job satisfacton among employees using teleworking system.
Peranan Self Efficacy dan Konsep Diri terhadap Perilaku Menyontek pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Pratiwi Nuryl Dwi , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: March 2024

Cheating behavior is a dishonest act deliberately carried out by someone to gain approval from others for their learning achievements, even if it is done incorrectly. This research aims to review the role of self-efficacy and self-concept on students' cheating behavior at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Using a simple random sampling technique, the research design used a quantitative approach with a sample of 370 students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. This research instrument uses an adoption and adaptation scale with a Likert scale model on cheating behavior, self-efficacy, and self-concept. The cheating behavior scale was adopted from Muni Pratiwi (2015) based on behavioral aspects according to Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.888. The self-efficacy scale is measured using the General Self-Efficacy Scale developed by Born, Schwarzer & Jerusalem (1999), which has been adapted into Indonesian by Riangga Novrianto (2019) with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.901. Self-concept was measured using the adoption of the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS) created by Fitts (1971) and developed in Indonesian by Shovia Lintina (2015). The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The research results state that self-efficacy and self-concept play a role in cheating behavior. When students feel confident in achieving achievements and can complete academic activities well, it will enable students to engage in less cheating behavior. The contribution made jointly was 40.9%. Self-efficacy contributed 32%, while self-concept contributed 8.7%, which means self-efficacy contributed more to cheating behavior.
Hubungan antara Celebrity Worship dengan Body Image pada Penggemar Blackpink
Authors: Tumanan Gabriela , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify the correlation between celebrity worship of the idol group Blackpink and the body image of Blackpink fans (Blink). Celebrity worship is a phenomenon that happens because of human interaction with social media, and body image is a self-image that a person owns. There were 216 subjects in this study with an age range of 15-24 years. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study collected data using the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) and The Multidimensional Body-Self Relation Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. The results of the data analysis showed that the social entertainment dimension of celebrity worship showed a significant positive relationship with body image (r = 0.217, p <0.05). Then, the dimension of intense personal feeling from celebrity worship also shows a significant positive relationship with body image (r = 0.243, p <0.05). The last dimension, borderline pathological celebrity worship, also shows a significant positive relationship with body image (r = 0.260, p <0.05). It can be concluded that celebrity worship has a relationship with body image.
Peran Kesejahteraan di Tempat Kerja terhadap Keinginan untuk Tetap bertahan pada Milenial
Authors: Luthfiana Nusaiba , Zamralita Zamralita , Idulfilastri Rita Markus
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the role of workplace well-being on Millennials'  intention to stay. Intention to stay refers to a person's tendency to stay in the organization where they work for a more extended period. Workplace well-being is a sense of well-being obtained from work related to the feelings of workers in general (core affect) and intrinsic and extrinsic work values. A cross-sectional survey design was used in this study. Data was collected through a Google form distributed to employees in the Jabodetabek area aged 27-40 with a minimum of 1 year of working experience, and the last education was high school or equivalent—the completed questionnaire obtained 211 answers. The instrument for measuring the will to survive uses the Intention to Stay Scale adaptation scale from Kyndt et al. (2009), and well-being at work is measured by the Work Well-Being Questionnaire from Parker and Hyett (2014). The statistical analysis used was descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation statistics, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and exponential regression. There is a positive and significant role of workplace well-being on intention to stay in Millennials with an R square of 0.821, and the regression equation is Y = 1.431 + 0.255 X. Research has shown that when employees feel cared for, valued, and supported at work, they tend to have higher intentions to stay employed.
The Role of Job Control and Coping Strategies as Moderators in the Effect of Emotional Demands on Burnout in Health Workers
Authors: Putri Raissa Safridha , Radikun Tulus Budi Sulistyo
Published: March 2024

Health workers have jobs that have a heavy burden. Long and uncertain working hours and patients with various characteristics and diseases cause health workers to have high burnout levels. This study aims to see the role of job control and coping strategies as a moderator in the effect of emotional job demands on burnout. This research is a cross-sectional quantitative study with a sample of 142 health workers. This study uses instruments from the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory, Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II (COPSOQ II), Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire, and Brief COPE Inventory (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced). Data processing uses process macro moderation analysis by Andrew F. Hayes through the SPSS Program. The study results show that job control moderates emotional job demands and the exhaustion dimension of burnout. Meanwhile, coping strategies, problem-focused or emotion-focused coping moderates between emotional job demands and the burnout dimension of disengagement. The workplace of health workers can provide job control by the position and work of the workers, which are still within the limits of their authority and responsibility. Health workers can also be given activities or programs that can improve their coping skills, either those that focus on behavior or those that focus on emotions.
Prestasi sebagai Mediator Achievement Goal Orientation dan Subjective Well-Being Mahasiswa
Authors: Sandjaja Meilani
Published: March 2024

Entering higher education gives students new roles and responsibilities. Accompanied by increasing tasks, burdens, and obligations they possess, this causes students to face various issues. The various challenges faced by students influence their subjective well-being (SWB). This study aims to examine GPA as a mediating variable between achievement goal orientation (AGO) and subjective well-being (SWB), an area that hasn't been extensively researched. The participants of this study amounted to 175 individuals, active students from various departments, aged between 18-22 years old. Data was collected using the SWB scale, AGO scale, and GPA to measure students' academic achievements, distributed through online surveys. The research findings indicate that GPA does not significantly mediate between AGO and SWB. This study also discovered that AGO has a positive and significant relationship with SWB and GPA.
Growth Mindset dan Grit pada Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah
Authors: Wahidah Fatin RN , Wibowo Ugung DA , Gunawan Gunawan , Luthfiyanti Intan
Published: March 2024

The leaders of Muhammadiyah in branches are the key persons of Muhammadiyah who must be grit in maintaining, developing, and raising Muhammadiyah as the driving force of the Muhammadiyah organization. One of the factors that influence grit is the growth mindset. This study examines the effect of a growth mindset on the grit of Muhammadiyah leaders in branches. The sample is Muhammadiyah leaders in branches from the Purbalingga and Banyumas areas (N=37), taken using convenience sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach by deploying a modified grit scale from Duckworth's theory (2016) and a growth mindset scale adapted from Chen (2021). The results showed no effect of a growth mindset on grit (p>0.05). It is estimated that other factors influence the tenacity of Muhammadiyah leaders. Further discussion is discussed in this study.
Pengembangan Instrumen Kecakapan Kerja Mahasiswa (Rasch Model Analisis)
Authors: Nurlatifah Sari , Supriatna Mamat , Yudha Eka Sakti , Julius Andre
Published: March 2024

Employability Skills for College Students in University are an asset that can bring students closer to being ready to enter the world of work. Employability Skill can be interpreted as a series of characteristics including knowledge, attitudes, and skills that make a person capable of being trained. To get a general trend or a long work profile students need an instrument to reveal these variables. This study aims to develop employability skill instruments that are psychometrically tested both in terms of validity testing and instrument reliability testing using the RASCH model analysis method. The research instrument has been tested on 728 people. The results showed that from testing the instrument's validity using the RASCH model analysis on Outfit MNSQ, Outfit ZSTD, and Pt Measure Corr, of the 54 items developed, a total of 48 items met psychometric standards. The instrument's reliability on Cronbach's alpha value is in very good criteria, even in terms of reliability a person is in the very good category, and item reliability is in the special category. Therefore, the student employability skills instrument meets psychometric requirements and can be used as an instrument to measure student employability skills.
Motivasi Membaca Siswa di Daerah Rural Berdasarkan Jenis Sekolah dan Gender
Authors: Nugraha M Fadli , Dewi Salamiah Sari , Siregar Erlina Sari
Published: March 2024

Recently, no research was found to differentiate reading motivation but focused on reading interest, so this research aimed to look at differences in students' reading motivation based on school type and gender because these two issues are rarely analyzed. Two hypotheses are proposed, namely (H1) There are differences in reading motivation based on gender (H2) There are differences in reading motivation based on school type. Strata took samples and data using a reading motivation scale, which will then be analyzed using a t-test. The results of this study explain that there are no differences in rural students' reading motivation based on gender, meaning that this study rejects the first alternative hypothesis. However, we accept the second alternative hypothesis because it proves differences in reading motivation based on school type. The impacts and recommendations are explained later in this research.
Adaptation and Psychometric Analysis of the Workaholism Scale for Workers in Indonesia
Authors: Asmi Tri Wira Gustari , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to adapt the workaholism measure instrument and examine the psychometric results to be tested on employees and workers in Indonesia. This measure has been tested and applies to workers in various occupational fields in the United States. The workaholism measurement instrument was developed by Clark, Smith, and Haynes (2020) and has never been adapted for the population in Indonesia. The process of adapting this measuring instrument refers to the International Test Commission. The participants in this study were 102 workers in Indonesia using the incidental sampling technique. The adapted scale is reliable, with a Cronbach's alpha of .931. In the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) results, the fit model is acceptable (RMSEA = .70, CFI = .96), which indicates that the data are consistent with the research hypothesis. The results of adapting the workaholism scale into Indonesian have a different number of items from the original measuring instrument, namely 13. Evidence through confirmatory factor analysis shows that the workaholism measurement model can be represented in the Indonesian population from four dimensions: motivational, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral.
Sense of Coherence dan Career Adaptability pada Karyawan di Awal Karir
Authors: Anggraini Dewi , Pratiwi Marisya , Juniarly Amalia , Fitri Anjani Manisa , Setio Nugroho Pamariko
Published: March 2024

Career adaptability is essential for employees at the beginning of their careers because they are required to develop and maintain their job status quickly. This enables them to plan their development, opportunities, and career transitions in the 21st century, characterized by numerous rapid changes. Career adaptability is the capacity of individuals to respond more quickly to stress. A sense of coherence, determined by how an individual copes with their environmental circumstances, is one of the stress-resilient positive psychological characteristics. This study explores the association between early-career employees' feelings of coherence and career adaptability. This study's sample comprised 163 employees in the early stages of their careers, aged 18 to 35. This study demonstrates a correlation between a sense of coherence and career adaptability among early-career employees.
The Role of Social Support as A Moderator in the Relationship between Resilience and PTSD in Individuals Who are COVID-19 Survivors Who Have Comorbidities
Authors: Dzahabiya Farras Aisha , Roswiyani Roswiyani , Sahrani Riana
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on individual health conditions, especially COVID-19 survivors who have comorbidities. Therefore, to reduce PTSD experienced by COVID-19 survivors, resilience and social support are needed. This study aims to determine the role of social support as a moderator in the relationship between resilience and PTSD in COVID-19 survivors who have comorbidities. Participants in this study were 105 people aged 20-60 years, women and men with comorbid diseases who had been contaminated with the COVID-19 virus. By using quantitative research methods, this research uses the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25) measuring instrument to measure resilience, the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist DSM-5 (PCL-5) measuring instrument to measure PTSD, and the Multidimensional Scale Perceived of Social Support (MSPSS) to measure social support. Data analysis using MRA showed that social support did not act as a moderator in the relationship between resilience and PTSD but had a significant direct effect on PTSD.
Los segmentos del Marketing: Análisis, definición y tipos
Authors: Álvarez Sigüenza Juan Francisco
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio realiza un análisis breve, concreto y holístico, sobre los diferentes tipos de segmentos de mercado o de marketing. Para ello se realiza una definición y análisis de cada uno de los segmentos más relevantes y junto a ellos se abordan los conceptos de público objetivo y el target comercial; su relación con la investigación del mercado; el comportamiento del consumidor ante el comercio online y la investigación de mercado, ya que todos se convierten en factores fundamentales para su entendimiento y posterior funcionamiento a la hora de dirigir campañas o productos en el mercado. Sin un conocimiento previo del tipo de segmento poblacional al que se dirigen los mensajes, difícilmente se podría hablar de una campaña con probabilidades de éxito. La metodología empleada ha sido la metodología comparativa muy empleada en el ámbito de las Ciencias Sociales. A priori, los resultados muestran la composición de cada uno de los segmentos y puede considerarse una buena guía resumen para investigaciones sobre la materia de Marketing.
Predictores del consumo de pódcast informativo en España. Estudio a partir de los datos del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS)
Authors: García-Marín David
Published: April 2024

Se presenta un estudio sobre los factores sociodemográficos, económicos, políticos y mediáticos que influyen en el consumo de pódcast con fines informativos en España. Se utilizaron los datos del último estudio del CIS sobre audiencias de medios de comunicación (otoño de 2023), que incluye una pregunta sobre el hábito de obtener información a través de este medio. Para ello, se aplicaron estudios mediante estadística inferencial basados en cálculos correlacionales y regresiones lineales y logísticas. Los modelos de regresión confirman que la edad es el factor sociodemográfico que mejor predice el consumo informativo de pódcast: los menores de 45 años duplican la probabilidad de informarse a través de este medio. Se observa también una fuerte asociación entre el consumo informativo de pódcast y el hecho de votar a las opciones políticas nacionales situadas en los polos de la escala ideológica (Vox y Sumar). Además, el hecho de ser lector habitual de diarios que apuestan por el pódcast como parte de su oferta informativa constituye un factor predictor de la escucha del medio para estar informado. Este último dato pone en valor el importante papel del periodismo tradicional en la promoción del pódcast como medio de comunicación a partir de su consumo informativo.
Biopolymer-based composite adsorbent beads for the removal of methylene blue dyes
Authors: Alizan Anis Nazira , Senusi Faraziehan , Amri Nurulhuda , Shahadat Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Dyes containing waste streams are the most common pollutants found in wastewater, posing a severe threat to both the ecosystem and the environment. Adsorption emerges as one of the most effective and widely applied treatments for removing dyes due to its simple operation, high efficiency, and low cost. Sodium alginate, as a biopolymer, is one of the alternative adsorbents used in the adsorption process. However, the lack of active sites and low rigidity limits the adsorption capacity performance of this biopolymer. This study aims to introduce biopolymer-based composite adsorbent beads for removing methylene blue (MB) dye from an aqueous solution. Herein, TA/PANI/SA composite adsorbent beads consisting of tannic acid (TA) and polyaniline (PANI) were prepared by the cross-linking method of sodium alginate (SA) with the presence of divalent cations in calcium chloride. Characterization was performed using FTIR analysis to determine the changes in surface-modified composite beads. The results indicated that the removal efficiency of MB dye exhibited a significant enhancement of up to 72% when compared to untreated alginate beads, which only achieved approximately 30% removal. It was also found that the interactions occurred during the cross-linking process as well as during the adsorption process of MB dye onto the composite adsorbent beads. The adsorption mechanisms of MB dye by composite adsorbent beads include electrostatic interaction, π-π interactions, and hydrogen bonding. The improvement in the removal efficiency and the possibility of interactions during the cross-linking process suggested that the biopolymer-based composite beads have great potential to be used as adsorbents for removing dye in an aqueous solution.
Increasing knowledge and attitudes about dental caries and prevention after educational intervention using a modified lecture method in adolescents
Authors: Az zahra Fatharani Salsabila , Suryanti Netty , Putri Fidya Meditia
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT  Introduction: The prevalence of caries in adolescents is still high, and the average visit to the dentist is when the disease is advanced. Educational interventions about dental caries and prevention need to be carried out to improve oral health status. Providing oral health education with appropriate methods will increase knowledge and encourage changes in attitudes and behaviors to prevent adolescent dental caries. This study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention of education on dental caries and prevention among adolescents using a modified lecture method. Methods: The study design is Quasi-Experimental with one group pretest posttest research design. Sample selection used probability sampling techniques, with simple random sampling techniques. The population in this study was students of SMPN 1 Jatinangor, with the total sample of 186 respondents. Respondents were given educational intervention using a modified lecture method, namely giving a lecture, with the help of a powerpoint presentation with interesting pictures, providing a toothbrush demonstration and ending with a discussion group. Pretest and posttest assessment was using questionnaires. Pretest and posttest assessments used a questionnaire, which contained 20 knowledge questions and 15 attitude questions. Questionnaires and educational materials had been tested for validity and reliability, with Cronbach's alpha results for knowledge at 0,878 and attitude at 0,841.  The data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. Results: There was a significant difference between knowledge before and after the intervention of education on dental caries and prevention with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), and there was an increase in knowledge score, there was an average increase in knowledge score of 52%. Likewise, there were differences in attitudes before and after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) and an increase in attitude scores of 7.95%. Conclusion: The modified lecture method using power points, videos, demonstrations, group discussions and roll play on brushing teeth, which are carried out on adolescents, can increase knowledge and attitudes towards dental caries and prevention  KEYWORDS Intervention, education, knowledge and attitude, dental caries, prevention
Effectiveness biduri leaf extract (Calotropis gigantea) as a denture cleanser in acrylic immersion against the growth of Candida albicans: an experimental laboratory
Authors: Astuti Pudji , Gunadi Achmad , Prasetyaningrum Andania Ulfa Yuga
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The high number of cases of tooth loss in Indonesia has led to the emergence of dentures. Dentures not appropriately kept clean can trigger cases of denture stomatitis due to Candida albicans. C. albicans is often detected on denture plates and causes denture stomatitis. Cleaning the dentures can prevent denture stomatitis, and  chemical cleaning often uses synthetic materials such as alkaline peroxide. However, alkaline peroxide can cause side effects in the form of increased porosity on the surface of the acrylic plate, so an alternative natural ingredient, namely biduri leaves (Calotropis gigantea), is needed because it has various active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, terpenoids and tannins which have antifungal effects. This study aimed to determine the effective inhibitory power of biduri leaf extract as a denture cleanser in acrylic immersion against the growth of C. albicans. Methods: Biduri leaves were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent to produce varying concentrations of 20, 30, 40, and 50%. The sample used in this research was an acrylic plate measuring 10x10x1 mm, soaked in artificial sterile saliva for 1 hour, then soaked in each sample group for 8 hours, after that it was placed in 10 ml of Sabouraud Dextrose Broth (SDB) media, and vibrated for 30 seconds using a mixing vortex, spreading 0,1ml SDB on Saboraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) and incubated for 48 hours. The growth of C. albicans was observed and counted using the colony counting method. Result: This research showed an inhibitory power of biduri leaf extract in concentrations of 20, 30, 40, and 50% on the growth of C. albicans, with a concentration of 50%, having the most significant inhibitory power. Conclusion: Biduri leaf extract as a denture cleanser has an inhibitory power on the growth of C. albicans.KEYWORDS   Biduri leaves, Calotropis gigantea, heat cured acrylic, Candida albicans
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Halal Asta Sayyid Yusuf Talango Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Ana Amanda Syafi'ul Ummah  , Hasan Dony Burhan Noor
Published: April 2024

Wisata halal merupakan segmen pasar yang berkembang pesat, khususnya di negara-negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim. Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam pengembangan dan pemasaran wisata halal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pengembangan wisata halal dengan standarisasi GMTI (Global Muslim Travel Index). Perumusan startegi pengembangan wisata halal dianggap penting, karena potensi wisata halal dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat setempat. Dengan mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan daya tarik wisata halal secara strategis dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat, memberikan lapangan kerja, serta mendorong pertumbuhan usaha kecil di area wisata. Untuk itu peneliti ingin meneliti lebih lanjut bagaimana strategi pengembangan wisata halal pada Asta Sayyid Yusuf Talango di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah pihak pengelola Asta Sayyid Yusuf. Peneliti akan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam perumusan strategi pengembangan wisata halal perlu memperhatikan beberapa aspek. Pertama, pengembangan infrastruktur yang mendukung. Kedua, promosi dan pemasaran yang tepat untuk menjangkau pasar wisata halal. Ketiga, pengembangan produk dan layanan wisata yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip halal.
Tinjauan Literatur Terkini Tentang Wakaf
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Efendi Faisal , Bundo Mayang , Eriawati Yossi , Rahmat Fawza
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas literatur terkini tentang wakaf dan menyoroti arah untuk penelitian di masa depan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode pencarian data yang dipergunakan adalah tinjaun literatur. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah literatur tentang wakaf, yang dikumpul melalui penelusuran dalam data base Emerald selama 20 bulan terakhir (januari 2022 – agustus 2023), dengan memasukan kata kunci judul pada kolom pencarian “Waqf, Awqaf”. Penelitian ini mempergunakan analisis isi sebagai alat analisis data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa selama 20 bulan terakhir diperoleh sebanyak 40 literatur tentang wakaf yang terdiri 2 buku bab dan 38 artikel jurnal. Literatur-literatur tersebut telah mengkaji wakaf dari berbagai persepktif, dimana dalam hal ini kami merangkumnya kedalam sub-katagori (aliran). Aliran 1 tentang kesadaran, perilaku, keputusan berdonasi wakaf, dan aliran 2 tentang inovasi, strategi, model pengembangan untuk wakaf, dan aliran 3 tentang praktik, kinerja, akuntabilitas, tata kelola wakaf, dan terakhir aliran 4 tentang wakaf dan sosio-ekonomi. Meski demikian, wakaf juga mendapat kritik dan karenanya disarankan untuk menjaga identitasnya.
Resiko Dalam Bisnis Peternakan: Konseptual Berbasis Teori Maqashid
Authors: Ningrum Eka Rahayu Puspita , Wahyudi Amin
Published: April 2024

Resiko merupakan suatu kepastian yang tidak dapat diniscayakan. Setiap resiko yang melekat pada kehidupan akan beragam dan beraneka solusi penyelesaian. Begitupun dalam peternakan yang kerap kali menjadi persoalan. Manajemen resiko pada peternakan dalam perspektif maqashid syariah adalah suatu keharusan. Karena sejatinya peternakan merupakan suatu usaha yang menguntungkan akan tetapi juga potensi resiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen resiko dari kacamata maqashid syariah yang berfokus pada usaha peternakan yang terbilang sebagai usaha tidak terstruktur dan regulasi yang menjadi solusinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskripsi dengan metode kajian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya terdapat beberapa resiko pada peternakan yang salah satunya resiko finansial. Dalam konsep maqashid syariah tujuan utama melakukan kegiatan ekonomi tidak hanya sebatas keuntungan finansial melainkan adalah kemaslahatan dengan nilai kesejahteraan dan kebaikan hidup. Konsep maqashid syariah juga menganjurkan adanya unsur kehati-hatian dalam menjalankan usaha peternakan agar terhindar dari ketidakpastian. Dalam hal ini peneliti menemukan salah satu regulasi yang menjadi solusi dari adanya resiko finansial pada usaha peternakan yakni asuransi ternak berbasis syariah.
PEMAHAMAN KAUM IBU TENTANG STUNTING DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP ASUPAN GIZI ANAK BALITA
Authors: De Gomes Fransiskus , Petrus Redy Partus Jay
Published: March 2024

Tingkat stunting pada balita di Provinsi NTT masih relatif tinggi. Salah satu penyebab prevalensi stunting yang tinggi adalah kurangnya pemahaman ibu mengenai masalah ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur tingkat pemahaman ibu tentang stunting dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 30 orang ibu dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang beragam dari Kelurahan Bangka Nekang dan Kelurahan Wali, Kecamatan Langke Rembong, Manggarai NTT. Dari jumlah tersebut, 8 ibu memiliki anak yang mengalami stunting. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai 10 Januari hingga 16 April 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode Miles & Huberman. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa responden belum sepenuhnya memahami stunting. Sebanyak 64,28% responden mengerti lima aspek mengenai stunting, yaitu: kondisi kegagalan tumbuh pada anak, praktik pengasuhan yang baik untuk balita, pencegahan diare, menghadiri posyandu secara rutin untuk balita, serta mengukur tinggi badan, berat badan, dan lingkar kepala anak. Namun, beberapa aspek lain mengenai stunting yang belum dipahami oleh ibu meliputi komposisi makanan bergizi yang ideal, manfaat ASI bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, penyebab stunting, serta cara mencegah stunting. Pemahaman seperti ini berpengaruh pada pola pemberian makanan bergizi kepada anak. Para ibu memberikan makanan sesuai keinginan anak, seperti menyajikan makanan instan dan mewajibkan anak makan tiga kali sehari tanpa mempertimbangkan komposisi gizi yang diperlukan oleh anak.
BERDAYA, MEMPERDAYA, ATAU DIPERDAYA: BAGAIMANA PEREMPUAN DIPOSISIKAN DALAM VIDEO MUSIK PETERPAN BERJUDUL “KU KATAKAN DENGAN INDAH” DAN “KHAYALAN TINGKAT TINGGI”
Authors: Agnurhasta Azzan Wafiq , Halil Citra Buana , Basyir Jalaludin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perempuan diposisikan dalam video musik Peterpan yang berjudul “Ku Katakan Dengan Indah” dan “Khayalan Tingkat Tinggi”. Guna menjelaskan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian musik populer dan kaitannya dengan gender dan seksualitas. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari dua video musik Peterpan, “Ku Katakan Dengan Indah” dan “Khayalan Tingkat Tinggi’. Guna menganalisis data tersebut, analisis wacana musikal digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan selalu diposisikan serba salah dalam dominasi patriarki. Ketika dia berdaya seperti dicitrakan dalam lagu “Ku Katakan Dengan Indah”, dia justru memperdaya lelaki. Ketika dijadikan sebatas objek fantasi seperti dicitrakan dalam lagu “Khayalan Tingkat Tinggi”, perempuan pun lagi-lagi membawa masalah bagi lelaki hingga membuatnya gila. Dari sisi lirik, musik, dan visual kedua lagu ini menunjukkan dominasi maskulinitas pria sebagaimana terangkum dalam fenomena music cock rock.
Hot carrier photocurrent induced by 0.92 eV photon energy radiation in a Si solar cell
Authors: Zharchenko Ihor , Gradauskas Jonas , Masalskyi Oleksandr , Rodin Aleksej
Published: April 2024

Absorption of the below-bandgap solar radiation and direct pre-thermalizational impact of a hot carrier (HC) on the operation of a single-junction solar cell are ignored by the Shockley-Queisser theory. The detrimental effect of the HC is generally accepted only via the thermalization-caused heating of the lattice. Here, the authors demonstrate experimental evidence of the HC photocurrent induced by the below-bandgap 0.92 eV photon energy radiation in an industrial silicon solar cell. The carriers are heated both through direct free-carrier absorption and by residual photon energy remaining after the electron-hole pair generation. The polarity of the HC photocurrent opposes that of the conventional generation photocurrent, indicating that the total current across the p-n junction is contingent upon the interplay between these two currents. A model of current-voltage characteristics analysis allowing us to obtain a reasonable value of the HC temperature was also proposed. This work is remarkable in two ways: first, it contributes to an understanding of HC phenomena in photovoltaic devices, and second, it prompts discussion of the HC photocurrent as a new intrinsic loss mechanism in solar cells.
Optomechanical industrial-level camera modifications forrepeatable thermal image drift
Authors: Adamczyk Marcin , Nimura Kohei
Published: April 2024

Thermal image drift is observed in prevalent industrial-level cameras because their optomechanical design is not optimised to reduce this phenomenon. In this paper, the effect of temperature on industrial-level cameras is investigated, focusing on the thermal image drift resulting from ambient temperature changes and warming-up process. Standard methods for reducing thermal image drift are reviewed, concentrating on the lack of repeatability aspect of this drift. Repeatable thermal image drift is crucial for applying a compensation model as random thermal deformations in sensors cannot be compensated. Moreover, the possible cause of this issue is explored, and novel optomechanical camera modifications are proposed that maintain the thermal degrees of freedom for the deforming sensor, limiting the lack of repeatability aspect of thermal image drift to a low level. The improvement is verified by conducting experiments using a specialised test stand equipped with an invar frame and thermal chamber. Considering the results from the application of the polynomial compensation model, the standard deviation of the central shifts of image drift is reduced by ×3.99, and the absolute range of image drift is reduced by ×2.53.
Putin’s Dilemma: Russia and the Slavic Dimension of NATO Enlargement
Authors: Benedejčič Andrej
Published: April 2024

The potential weaponization of Slavdom is a poorly researched topic in the literature on hybrid warfare, despite the Slavic dimension of NATO after several rounds of enlargement. Part of the reason is the traditionally reserved attitude of Russian authorities to the Slavic idea, which runs counter to the idealized supranational character of Russia and can incite domestic ethnic populism. Even though Moscow has not used this instrument so far, the historical record shows that it could do so at a later stage if its very existence is at stake. The instrumentalization of Slavic identity therefore requires attention, not only as an impending threat, but also as a potential catalyst for change on the Russian side.