bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN AWAL UNTUK MENYEMAK ALAT BAGI MENGUKUR HUBUNGAN SAINS-ISLAM DALAM KALANGAN MURID ALIRAN SAINS
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia, Mustafa Zainun , Yakob Nooraida ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Students in the science stream show good cognitive abilities in Science and Mathematics lessons at the lower secondary level. In other words, this group of students possess a relatively better cognitive abilities for logical reasoning and cognitive maturity to excel in the future as professionals in Science-Mathematics related fields. However, there are still concerns regarding how Muslim Science students manage their thinking when confronted with a situation that demands scientific and religious consideration. Adolescent students’ thinking can be used as a baseline for understanding the worldview of young Muslims. As such, a study is necessary to comprehend how such thinking is managed. However, prior to conducting the actual study, a preliminary study was conducted to determine whether the chosen research method is effective in measuring the desired attributes and to determine the extent to which the findings can be used to study students’ arguments and reasoning in the stated venue.
THE DANGERS OF POLITICAL MONEY FOR A CLEAN DEMOCRACY PROCESS UP TO ELECTIONS FOR VILLAGE HEADS, REGIONAL HEADS, LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS AND GENERAL ELECTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi , Hidayat Rumanul , Yusuf Anas
Published: April 2023

Elections for Village Heads, Regional Heads, Legislative Elections and General Elections in Indonesia should be carried out without being coloured by political money fraud, because of the dangers of political money for a clean democratic process ahead of the election of village heads, regional heads, legislative elections and general elections in Indonesia 2024, to achieve that power and victory, they used all kinds of methods. And that power will later be used to recover losses due to money politics. For this reason, Money Politics is considered a serious crime in the world of politics that must be fought and eliminated together. Money politics is the biggest enemy of democracy and is a 'bogey' that is familiar with holding elections in Indonesia. In the implementation of post-reform elections, money politics is a violation that is always in the spotlight. Uniquely, both election participants and the public are both involved in money politics circles. To fight the practice of Political Money Towards the Election of Village Heads, Regional Heads, Legislative Elections and General Elections in Indonesia 2024, the role of true politicians is needed who truly understand that the meaning of politics is the art of managing the country and its goal is to create the common good solely for people's welfare. Politics requires good people in it, who have a comparative advantage in the sense of having competence, and at the same time also have a competitive advantage. This is because goodness in politics needs to be fought for until it is transformed into state political policies. The Dangers of Political Money for a Clean Democratic Process Towards the Election of Village Heads, Regional Heads, Legislative Elections and General Elections in Indonesia 2024 will have long-term impacts, which will harm everyone (society), not only harm society as a whole, it can even harm the country, the nation, with various new problems that might occur due to the practice of this money politics. the impact of money politics can also damage the democratic order in a country, so that if it continues it will create new problems in society and even the state and can damage the mentality of the next generation which will have a labour impact on the welfare of society and the progress of a nation in the future. So that the practice of money politics must be stopped immediately because money politics demeans the people; Money Politics Is a Trap for the People; Money Politics Will Lead to Corruption; Money Politics Kills Society's Transformation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE GOVERNANCE BASED ON PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: April 2023

Implementation of Village Government Governance in Indonesia according to the Principles of Good Governance. Government in the village is carried out by village officials, and the leader of a village is referred to as the village chief. Good and responsible government cannot be realized without the community's participation in and support for the implementation of the desired government. If properly utilized, the community's vast potential and resources will significantly contribute to the development of the community and the village. Numerous experiences demonstrate that governance and development without public participation will be fraught with difficulties. In light of this, government actors must recognize that the community should be engaged in every phase of government and development programs. Communities are irreplaceable stakeholders due to their strategic roles and potential for the continuity of village administration and development.
Adenoma Hipofisario Tratamiento Clínico Quirúrgico
Authors: Choque Rodriguez Oscar Angel , Lopez Vega Maria Belen , Pavel Lvovich Kalinin , Maksim Aleksandrovich Kutin , Dmitry Vladislavovich Fomichev , Oleg Ildarovich Sharipov , Gennady Egorovich Chmutin , Aleksey Nikolaevich Shkarubo
Published: April 2023

El propósito del manual es proporcionar información objetiva actualizada a los médicos sobre las indicaciones y métodos de tratamiento quirúrgico de pacientes con adenomas hipofisarios. Se da una descripción detallada del diagnóstico, tratamiento quirúrgico, casos clínicos demostrativos de pacientes con adenomas hipofisarios. El texto del manual corresponde al contenido del programa educativo profesional principal de la educación superior en el campo de la formación de personal altamente calificado en residencia y el contenido del programa adicional de la especialidad de Neurocirugía y Endocrinología. Está destinado a neurocirujanos en ejercicio, Endocrinólogos, Oncólogos, médicos de especialidades afines, a médicos en cursos de formación avanzada en estas especialidades.
Combining Different Stationary-Phase Chemistries to Improve the Selectivity of Impurity Profiling Methods
Authors: Kormány Róbert , Horváth Krisztián , Fekete Szabolcs
Published: April 2023

To improve the selectivity of challenging separations, a possible solution is the modulation of the stationary phase through serial coupling of different columns having different chemistries. Such an approach is interesting when each column used for a tandem setup results in distinct critical peak pairs. For impurity profiling methods, gradient elution mode is preferred. However, in gradient mode, the order of the coupled columns may result in different selectivities. In addition, the length of the individual columns may also impact the separation quality. The aim of this work was to study the possibilities of serial column coupling for impurity profiling methods. Various C8, C18, cyano, and phenyl phases were tested and compared. An algorithm was used to investigate peak migration through tandem columns, considering both the length and order of the individual column segments. As an example, amlodipine impurity profiling was considered to illustrate the benefit of serial column coupling. We also draw attention to the fact that common column tests are not always helpful because they do not declare anything about the compounds of our interest. Oftentimes, it is more informative and less time-consuming to run one or a few linear gradient experiments by injecting the sample of interest.
Desafíos en la formación de profesionales de Enfermería durante la pandemia COVID-19 en la Universidad de Guayaquil: Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Cujilán Alvarado Maira Cristina , Gómez de Luján María del Pilar
Published: April 2023

A lo largo de los últimos años, la pandemia de COVID-19 ha generado desafíos sin precedentes en la formación de profesionales de enfermería en todo el mundo, incluyendo la Universidad de Guayaquil en Ecuador. Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de las teorías de enfermería más relevantes para la formación de estos profesionales, así como los desafíos y estrategias para afrontar situaciones como la pandemia de COVID-19 en el contexto universitario. Se identificaron cinco teorías con aplicaciones en la formación de profesionales de enfermería: la perspectiva antropobiológica del cuidado en enfermería, la teoría de la satisfacción de las necesidades humanas básicas, la teoría de la atención transpersonal, la teoría de la ecología de la salud y la teoría del cuidado caritativo. La revisión bibliográfica también muestra la relación entre las teorías y la formación de profesionales de enfermería en la Universidad de Guayaquil en escenarios como la pandemia de COVID-19. Se discutieron varias estrategias para superar estos desafíos, incluyendo la utilización de tecnología para la enseñanza a distancia, el aumento de la capacitación en seguridad y manejo de equipos de protección personal, la adaptación de los programas académicos para incluir contenido relevante para la pandemia y el aumento de la colaboración interdisciplinaria.
Factores que afectan el cuidado enfermero en tiempos de pandemia: revisión bibliográfica en primer Nivel de atención
Authors: Gordillo Ojeda Mercy Victoria , Gómez de Luján María del Pilar
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo identifica algunos factores críticos que afectaron el cuidado enfermero en el Primer Nivel de atención de salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19, tales como la sobrecarga de trabajo, la falta de recursos y apoyo, la escasez de EPP y la necesidad de adaptarse a protocolos nuevos y cambiantes. Se presentan estrategias implementadas en otros países y en Ecuador, destacando la importancia de seguir las directrices nacionales e internacionales para garantizar la calidad y seguridad del cuidado enfermero durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Las estrategias incluyen el uso de EPP adecuado, protocolos específicos para el manejo de pacientes con COVID-19, medidas de prevención y control de infecciones y estrategias de comunicación y educación. Finalmente, se concluye con lecciones aprendidas y posibles áreas de mejora para el cuidado enfermero en tiempos de emergencia, como la pandemia por COVID-19, en el Primer Nivel de atención de salud.
Composición fisicoquímica en granos de maíz morado mejorado (Zea Mays L.) en el sur de Sonora, como alternativa funcional a la salud humana
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Gilberto , García Ramírez Alejandro , Reynaga Franco Felipe de Jesús , Mendivil Mendoza Jaime Edzael , Salazar Huerta Francisco Javier , Hidalgo Ramos Dreyli Maygualida
Published: April 2023

En México, el maíz es considerado el cultivo más importante, el 88% es sembrado de maíz blanco, 11% amarillo y 1% de diferente color, los maíces azules o morados son ricos por sus propiedades nutrimentales al contener antocianinas caracterizándoles como especiales para el consumo humano. La mayoría de los estudios de propiedades fisicoquímicas en México han sido de maíces nativos; sin embargo existen estudios limitados en maíces pigmentados mejorados, por este motivo se planteó como objetivo de esta investigación caracterizar las propiedades fisicoquímicas en híbridos de maíz morado en el sur de Sonora, se evaluaron 19 híbridos y un maíz criollo en campo, una vez cosechado el experimento, la semilla se evaluó en el laboratorio de alimentos del TecNM-Valle del Yaqui, las variables evaluadas fueron: peso de mil granos, peso hectolítrico, índice de flotación, grasa, cenizas, fibra, proteínas, carbohidratos y antocianinas: Los resultados mostraron diferencias estadísticas en todas las variables, los híbridos 19, 14, 7, 16 y 18 obtuvieron mayor PMG, PH fueron de textura más cristalina, en los caracteres químicos los híbridos 16, 6, 14, 19 y 12 presentaron mayor proporciones de fibra, proteínas, antocianinas y carbohidratos, por lo contrario los híbridos 19 y 8 obtuvieron mayores rangos de grasas y cenizas respectivamente.
Complicaciones postoperatorias de apendicectomía convencional versus abordaje laparoscópico
Authors: Allaica Atavallo Mirian Paulina
Published: April 2023

La inflamación del órgano vermiforme conocido como apéndice, es la causa más frecuente de motivos de consultas e ingresos hospitalarios, causando dolor abdominal de tipo agudo a nivel mundial, la resolución terapéutica con frecuencia en los casos de apendicitis aguda que se presentan, es el tratamiento de tipo quirúrgico en la mayor parte de la población que acude por este motivo, a las unidades hospitalarias. Al estar en fase perforativa, es causante de la inflamación del intestino conocida como peritonitis, la cual tiene altas probabilidades de mortalidad, al no realizar un abordaje quirúrgico correcto.  Al día de hoy existen controversias entre los beneficios y complicaciones postquirúrgicas, las cuales pueden poner en riesgo la recuperación del paciente, alargar la estancia hospitalaria, y reintervenir quirúrgicamente al paciente. Entre las opciones de abordajes se cuenta con: apendicectomía laparoscópica convencional o a cielo abierto. A tales efectos, se realiza una aproximación conceptual desde la revisión literaria de publicaciones en español e inglés, para mitigar las complicaciones postoperatorias en base a los abordajes quirúrgicos aplicados en los pacientes atendidos por esta patología, en los cuales se determina que en la cirugía laparoscópica se observa menores complicaciones y menor tiempo de estancia hospitalaria, frente a la cirugía convencional.
Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en el aprendizaje universitario en el área de matemáticas
Authors: García Paredes Nery Elisabeth , Chiliquinga García Anderson Israel , Román Cañizares Gloria Narcisa , Zurita Guachamín Edgar Marcelo , Haro Sarango Alexander Fernando
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo está encaminado en dar a conocer algunas de las herramientas digitales claves esenciales para mejorar, retroalimentar, inventar de forma más lúdica y de forma didáctica la enseñanza de las matemáticas para Docentes Universitarios en el Ecuador, con la aplicación de software libre, actividades interactivas, videos, y simuladores, que tienden a estimular las habilidades de análisis del pensamiento en los estudiantes y como herramienta de apoyo a los docentes de Matemáticas. El docente universitario está en la obligación del uso de forma permanente de dichas herramientas digitales, además de fomentar en sus estudiantes un nivel de habilidad en la administración de contextos que demandan para su solución la aplicabilidad de las matemáticas. Es incuestionable que esta generación está muy adaptada a los dispositivos móviles, computadoras, a la comunicación inalámbrica y recursos que ofrece la internet, estableciendo que cada día se corresponda con un conjunto de información que la internet proporciona. Por aquello, la investigación está orientada a revisar las herramientas digitales más conocidas y utilizadas para el aprendizaje en la educación superior; y, por supuesto, señalar las que podrían ser más asertivas por sus características y resultados, que se han determinado mediante el estudio. Las competencias del docente universitario de este tiempo tienen grandes retos por enfrentar, entre ellos, los estudiantes en las aulas con mayor conocimiento, destrezas cognitivas y con capacidades tecnológicas que florecieron desde su niñez.
Using Learner Logs to Enhance Metacognition in Two Teacher Education Courses
Authors: Ayuninjam Dr. Gwendoline , Tashana Howse Dr. , Jamye Curry Savage Dr.
Published: April 2023

This paper shares reflections from an empirical study on the experience of using Pintrich et al.’s (1991) Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and learner logs to strengthen metacognition and self-regulated learning in students enrolled in two education courses: a) an educational foundations course, which focuses on critical and contemporary issues in education, and b) a mathematics course for elementary education majors, which studies geometry. Student reactions as well as the qualitative benefits and drawbacks of these tools are also shared. In addition, important pointers are highlighted in the following areas: designing pre-class work, providing feedback on the MSLQ, and using the MSLQ results to generate learner log prompts.
From Past to Present: The Position of Ancient History in Primary School History Teaching After the 2019 Croatian Education Reform
Authors: Filipović Sergej , Fremec Ivan
Published: April 2023

The paper analyzes the position of ancient history in primary school history teaching. Three program documents for history teaching, The Syllabus for Primary Schools from 2006, History Curriculum Proposal from 2016, and History Curriculum for Primary Schools and Gymnasiums from 2019, are compared and analyzed with respect to the prescribed teaching contents related to ancient history. The paper also analyzes history textbooks before and after the 2019 reform, comparing textbook topics and the number of pages dedicated to ancient history, as well as the relationship between the histories of the Ancient East and Egypt, ancient Greece, and ancient Rome.
The Impact of Drama Activities on the Development of Communicative Competence in Primary Education
Authors: Vukojevic Zrinka
Published: April 2023

The paper will present the results of experimental research on the impact of drama activities on the development of pupils’ communication competence in primary education. The study was conducted on a sample of pupils in the fourth year of primary school (N=344) in the City of Zagreb, Croatia. An experimental model with equal parallel groups was applied. The procedure was carried out according to the following scheme: K-control group - traditional Croatian Language classes (lecturing and presenting) and E-experimental group – where drama activities were performed in Croatian Language classes. The pupils’ communication competence was measured by a written composition evaluated at three levels: content, language, and handwriting. The results of the analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the communication competence of pupils between the control and experimental group at two of the three levels.
Gerontophobia in “The Coming of Age” by Simone De Beauvoir: an Interdisciplinary Study
Authors: Soroka Iryna
Published: April 2023

This research aims to analyse “The Coming of Age” by Simone de Beauvoir, classify the word associations with the phenomenon of ageing and identify the changes in the perception of ageing by the population. The scientific methods used in this research are determined by the objectives and the research questions: methods of empirical research (survey, observation, semantic analysis, method of free-associative experiment). Text analysis was performed with the help of Voyant Tools (quantitative confirmation of patterns in the text, identifying key words and phrases within a large corpus). The semantic analysis of the text made it possible to distinguish three main connotations used by Simone de Beauvoir to describe old age: existential, romantic, pejorative and it was proved that “The Coming of Age” belongs to “sad” texts using V. Belyanin’s (2000) classification. The results of the associative experiment conducted with 340 participants showed that 45% of associations with the word ageing carry an existential connotation; 40% – pejorative; 10% – romantic and 5% of the associations have a connotation that cannot be included in the three main categories. The results of the text analysis showed that the content and the language of “The Coming of Age” by Simone de Beauvoir directly collate with the author’s personality. Moreover, modern society demonstrates similar stereotypes, phobias, and discrimination to those depicted in the literary work more than fifty years ago. The results open the gate to further research on gerontophobia and authors’ personality.
Countering Student Alienation and Anxiety with Team Formation in the Classroom
Authors: Masterson Virginia
Published: April 2023

The way students communicate with each other and with faculty have dramatically changed through the years. Increased use of e-mail and texting has diminished face-to-face interaction. Consequently, students are experiencing a sense of isolation, increased anxiety, and an inability to connect with each other as well as with their professors. Team formation in the accounting classroom was considered to examine the impact on students’ course grade. The goal was to determine the effect of team formation on the students’ overall course experience. The academic and personal implications were determined by an examination of students’ grades, observation of teams, and interviews with team members. Students were organized into teams of 5 to 6 students and participated in team activities throughout the semester. Team activities included class presentations, in-class assignments, homework, and organized exam preparation/review sessions. Two entry-level accounting classes were examined and compared to their counterparts who studied exclusively in an individual learning environment. The classes in which team formation was implemented resulted in higher academic achievement; increased student passing rate, increased class attendance, and decreased number of student withdrawals. Observations noted included friendlier class environment, increased student to student as well as student to professor interaction, and heightened awareness of other cultures. Interviews with team members echoed sentiments of increased self-confidence, lower levels of stress, and deeper understanding of learned material.
The Retention Revolution: A New Approach to Address Employee Attrition
Authors: A Bhavani. , Sundararaman C Dr. Babu , Sridevi G Dr.
Published: April 2023

Employee attrition has become a major concern for businesses worldwide. The cost of losing talented and experienced employees can have significant negative impacts on company productivity, morale, and finances. While traditional approaches to addressing attrition such as financial incentives or employee perks have been proven ineffective, a new approach called the "Retention Revolution" is emerging. This approach focuses on building a culture of retention through employee engagement, development, and well-being. This article highlights the key factors that influence employee retention and explores how businesses can adopt this new approach to address employee attrition. By prioritizing employee engagement, development, and well-being, companies can reduce attrition and create a supportive and fulfilling work environment, leading to greater productivity and success in the long term.
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Post-Covid Syndrome
Authors: Yuriy Nikirenkov
Published: April 2023

As the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) pandemic enters its third year, physicians are increasingly confronted with a new pathology, Post-COVID Syndrome (PCS). One of the common manifestations of PCS is a musculoskeletal symptom complex, manifested by myalgia, arthralgia, and arthritis. Today, there is no universally accepted term, definition, classification, diagnostic criteria, or consensus on the duration of PCS. In the literature there are enough descriptions of cases of the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after SARS-CoV-2. The question arises: is this a coincidence or could COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) be a trigger factor for RA? From the perspective already expressed in medical circles, COVID-19 can unmask previously undiagnosed RA or cause disease de novo. In addition, the onset of arthritis can be a manifestation of PCS and can be transient. The trigger role of a SARS-CoV-2 infection in the occurrence of RA seems likely. The emergence of arthritis in the post-COVID period may pose problems in the differential diagnosis of joint damage.
Pengaruh Label Halal Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skin Care Ms Glow Di Maya Store Agen Muara Bungo
Authors: Hamirul Hamirul , Rusnaini Sasmita , Pratiwi Widya , Ariyanto. M Ariyanto. M , Albadry Syah Amin , Darmawanto Darmawanto
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of halal labels and prices on purchasing decisions for MS Glow skincare either partially or simultaneously. by using the Associative method with a quantitative approach. The results obtained are the effect of the halal label on the purchase decision to buy MS Glow Skincare at the MS Glow Maya Store Agent Muara Bungo based on the partial test results obtained that the halal label variable has an effect on purchasing decisions. If the halal label is getting better, the decision to buy MS Glow Skincare will also increase at the MS Glow Maya Store Agent Muara Bungo. The effect of price on purchasing decisions to buy MS Glow Skincare at MS Glow Maya Store Agent Muara Bungo based on the results of the partial test obtained that the price variable has an effect on purchasing decisions. If the price is getting better, the decision to buy MS Glow Skincare Reseller will also increase at the Maya Store Agent Muara Bungo The magnitude of the effect of halal labels and prices on purchasing decisions of MS Glow Skincare Resellers at the Maya Store Agen Muara Bungo based on the results of the coefficient of determination test obtained by 86.3%, while the remaining 13.7% is influenced by other dimensions outside the study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah
Authors: Septia Elia , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: April 2023

Service quality is the main basis for determining the level of customer satisfaction. In this case the company can be said to be good if it can provide goods or services in accordance with the wishes of customers. Product quality and good service efficiency will greatly affect customer satisfaction. Service quality is considered good if the service provided is in accordance with what consumers expect, and if it exceeds what consumers expect, then the service can be said to be very satisfied. However, sometimes the service does not meet consumer expectations. In a service must have an honest nature to the customer. In addition, creativity, courage, and self-confidence also reflect the willingness to try and seek new business opportunities, broad-minded and also updated with current news and information developments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at Islamic banks.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Paramita Silvia , Sinaga Fadli , Chairina Chairina
Published: April 2023

Banking plays an important role in the country’s economic development because banking is an institution that controls the country’s economy. Public trust continues to increase along with the improvement in the quality of services provided by banks. This study was conducted by looking at the bank’s ability to fulfill its obligations, namely in terms of financial performance, namely to determine the level of bank liquidity. This liquidity ratio measures the ability of a company or bank to pay its debts or short-term obligations. The research subjects in this study were PT. North Sumatra Regional Development Bank or commonly known as Bank  SUMUT in 2019-2022. Bank Sumut is one of the banks in Indonesia which has the company name PT Regional Development Bank of North Sumatra, with its head office on Jl Imam Bonjol No. 18, Medan, North Sumatra.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Struktur Aktiva Terhadap Struktur Modal Di Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Wahyuni Rezza , Dewi Mike Kusuma
Published: April 2023

The capital structure is an illustration of the company's financial proportions, namely between owned capital that comes from long-term debt and own capital which is a source of financing for a company. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability on capital structure and the effect of asset structure on capital structure in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The method used in this research is quantitative. The sample in this study used purposive sampling and obtained 11 companies. The analysis technique in this research is panel data regression. Based on the results of the study, it shows that profitability has no effect on capital structure and asset structure has a positive and significant effect on capital structure ratios.
Studi Literatur Penerapan E-Banking Syariah Pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Purba Fitri Annisa , Amri Muhammad Khairul , Chairina Chairina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to understand the implementation of Islamic internet banking in Islamic banking management information systems based on selected literature. The results of this study are related to the Islamic online banking literature on information systems that are currently developing using products in digital form, namely in the form of devices or smartphones in the palm of your hand. The research design was carried out by collecting certain literature from Scopus data and carrying out a literature search on research materials. The research results include 10 articles that validate the application of electronic banking in bank management. In its operations, Islamic Banking participates with IT knowledge working to form an Islamic banking information system in order to create specific applications to facilitate all methods of banking transactions. This study recommends that future research should further improve information technology in bank management, especially Islamic banks.
Pengaruh ROA,ROE dan NPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Rokok Yang Terdaftar Pada IDX
Authors: Meida Anna , Humaira Chairina , Agustina Anita
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of company financial performance on profit growth in cigarette companies listed on the IDX. The data for this research uses secondary data published on the Indonesian stock exchange and the website of each cigarette company in the form of financial reports for the 2017-2019 period. The financial statements are analyzed using profitability ratios. the ratios used are ROA, ROE, and NPM as independent variables. The results of this study are (H1) Return On Assets (ROA) has a negative and not significant effect on profit growth, (H2 ) Return On Equity (ROE) has a negative and not significant effect on profit growth, (H3) Net Profit Margin (NPM) positive and significant effect on profit growth.
Rekomendasi Makanan Pendamping Asi Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Kalori Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Megah Sari Dian , Sulfayanti Sulfayanti , Arifin Nurhikma
Published: April 2023

Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) merupakan asupan makanan eksklusif yang diberikan pada bayi atau anak usia 6 sampai 24 bulan, selain ASI. Kalori merupakan bagian dari nutrisi harian bayi yang dapat diketahui dengan perhitungan berdasarkan rumus hasil penelitian medis. Namun, untuk menghitung kebutuhan kalori harian bayi dan menyesuaikannya dengan menu makanan, ibu bayi harus melakukan perhitungan manual maka akan sangat tidak efektif dan efisien, sehingga di perlukan sebuah implementasi algoritma naive bayes untuk merekomendasikan makanan pendamping ASI untuk bayinya sesuai kalori yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah implementasi algoritma naive bayes untuk merekomendasikan makanan pendamping ASI berdasarkan kebutuhan kalori . Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyertakan pendekatan naive bayes. Hasil  penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan pengujian akurasi maka di dapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 92% dimana nilai ini menjadi patokan bagaimanan naive bayes dalam melakukan pemberian rekomendasi makanan pada bayi yang di dapat dari kebutuhan asupan kalori
Identificación morfológica de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares en plantaciones de cacao en la región Amazonas, Perú
Authors: Llanos Gómez Kelvin James , Silva Manco Maria julia , Arce Inga Marielita , Sanchez Santillan Tito , Leiva Espinoza Santos T.
Published: April 2023

Cacao (Theobroma cacaoL.) is native to the Amazon and is frequently associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). This association influences nutrient uptake and tolerance to host water stress. However, AMF of cacao hasbeen little studied in Peru.This study aims to identify morphologically the natural diversity of AMF in native cacao plantations in the Amazon region, Peru. Forty-four rhizospheric soil samples were collected in the provinces of Bagua and Utcubamba, the main native fine aroma cacao producing provinces of Peru. We isolated fifty-seven AMF spore morphotypes in terms of size, color and shape. These spores were identified to genus level: Glomus, Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Funneliformis, Rhizophagus, Scutellospora, Sclerocystis, Diversisporaand Rhizoglomus. Glomusand Acaulosporawere the most abundant and frequently isolated AMF. The great diversity of AMF found in Bagua and Utcubamba opens a door for further studies of this important group of fungi in cocoa cultivation.
Genre Pedagogy within Systemic Functional Linguistics
Authors: Cristina Sánchez Ana
Published: April 2023

This research study uses Genre Pedagogy (GP) grounded on Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and the Teaching Learning Cycle to develop heritage Spanish students persuasive writing skills with a focus on the subjunctive mood and modality. Heritage Spanish (HS) students acquire the heritage language in informal settings through the interactions with their family members, friends, and members of their communities. However, once HS speakers start their schooling years, their instruction is in English, and the use and input of their heritage language diminishes, resulting in the erosion of many linguistic features (Scontras et al., 2015). According to many studies, the Spanish subjunctive is one the first linguistic features that suffers erosion or is incompletely acquired (Blake, 1983; Montrul, 2020). This statement is supported by the Regression Hypothesis, which states that the last linguistic feature the speaker learned is the first one to suffer erosion, simplification, or omission (Bardovi-Harliga & Stringer, 2010). The genre of persuasion was chosen because it triggers the use of subjunctive mood and  modality. At the same time, this study fills the gap of using a genre approach to develop knowledge on a challenging linguistic feature of the heritage language like the subjunctive.
Heritage Language Learner Confidence Development
Authors: Hetrovicz Lauren
Published: April 2023

Over the past few decades, extensive research has investigated the impact of technology in the second language classroom; however, studies are scarce on the role of digital tools for the teaching and learning of a heritage language (HL). The present pilot study aims to fill this gap by examining the effect of two interlocutor types in videoconferencing, a trained target-language speaker on Talk Abroad and an HL peer on Zoom, on HL learner confidence development over time. Addressing this question is critical given that motivating HL learners and validating their linguistic and ethnic identities is considered cornerstone for HL maintenance (Sánchez-Muñoz, 2016). Theoretically, the present research is guided by the functional model of second language confidence proposed by Sampasivam and Clément (2014). In this study, the participants were students enrolled in a fifth-semester Spanish conversation course, who, throughout the duration of a 16-week semester, completed eight 30-minute videoconferences, four with each of the two interlocutor types. The analysis of the questionnaire data revealed that both interlocutor types, but most notably the HL peer learners, facilitated confidence gains over time. These results are discussed with an emphasis on their pedagogical and theoretical implications.
Real-Time Auto Calibration for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Farina Mauricio D. O. , Anjos Julio C. S. dos , Freitas Edison Pignaton de
Published: April 2023

The constant technological advances bring new devices to the market every day. Due to this, heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) are common scenarios in many applications. Neural Network (NN) based models may implement particular features provided by sensor hardware to collect surrounding environment information. Thus, a sensor can provide a specific group of features while others do not. In this perspective, it may be required, for some sensors in a WSN, to be trained and have their data manually categorized, which does not scale, particularly for large WSN setups. In light of this problem, this paper proposes a Real-time (RT) auto-calibration framework to allow WSN devices to collaborate in the training process to enable new uncalibrated devices to join the network. The method does not need previous knowledge about sensor features. Also, the proposal is validated by practical experiments evaluating its accuracy in image classification. The provided experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.
JACK: A Framework for Process Algebra Implementation in Java
Authors: Freitas Leonardo , Sampaio Augusto , Cavalcanti Ana
Published: April 2023

The construction of concurrent programs is especially complex due mainly to the inherent non-determinism of their execution, which makes it difficult to repeat test scenarios. Process algebras have been used to design and reason about these programs. This paper presents an approach to developing concurrent programs using a set of process algebra constructs implemented as an object-oriented framework in Java, called JACK. The main objective of the framework is the design and implementation of process algebra constructs that provides as naturally as possible, the algebraic idiom as an extension package to Java. This work emphasises the use of design patterns and pattern languages to properly build frameworks like this, achieving desired software engineering properties and software quality requirements. The user of the JACK framework is able to describe its process specification in Java.
Towards a Methodology for Requirements Analysis of Data Warehouse Systems
Authors: Paim Fábio Rilston Silva , Carvalho Ana Elizabete , Castro Jaelson Brelaz de
Published: April 2023

Few researches have been carried out to provide means of requirements acquisition and assessment in the novel field of data warehousing. This work proposes a methodology for requirements specification in the context of data warehouse systems, as a way to accomplish the peculiar aspects inherent to such systems. Moreover, a case study and its practical contributions in modeling a strategic information system for the Brazilian Government are presented.
Integrating Use Cases and Organizational Modeling
Authors: Santander Victor F. A. , Castro Jaelson F. B.
Published: April 2023

The object oriented development paradigm has attracted many supporters in the Software Engineering community. One of the most important advances was the Unified Language Modeling (UML), a standard for visual modeling. Use Case Diagrams have been used for capturing system functional requirements. However, the system development occurs in a context where organization processes are well established. Therefore, we need to capture organizational requirements to define how the system fulfils the organization’s goals, why it is necessary, what are the possible alternatives, what are the implications to the involved parts, etc. Unfortunately, UML is ill equipped for modeling organizational requirements. We need other techniques, such as i*, to represent these aspects. Nevertheless, organizational requirements must be related to functional requirements represented as Use Cases. In this paper we present some guidelines to assist requirement engineers in the development of Use Cases from the organizational models represented by the i* technique.
FERUS: Um Ambiente de Desenvolvimento de Especificações CASL
Authors: Lima Gleydson , Moreira Anamaria Martins , Déharbe David , Pereira David , Sena Demostenes , Vidal Jorgiano
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta FERUS (Apoio Formal à Especificação e Re-Utilização de Software), um ambiente desenvolvido no Departamento de Informática e Matemática Aplicada da UFRN em parceria com o LORIA (França), que permite a criação, manipulação e prototipação de especificações na linguagem CASL. Para otimizar as diferentes possibilidades de trabalho sobre as especificações, a ferramenta trabalha com diferentes formatos de representação: texto, formato de intercomunicação entre ferramentas e formato interno de representação de especificações, adequado para operações de transformação de especificação. O protótipo que apresentamos aqui opera através de uma interface gráfica, mas uma biblioteca de funções correspondentes às funcionalidades da ferramenta também será disponibilizada para facilitar sua integração em outros contextos de operação e sua interoperabilidade com outras ferramentas.
Klimaverträglichkeitsprüfung vor Gericht
Authors: Kling Anne
Published: April 2023

It is the result of a large number of individual decisions that determines whether climate targets are met. A climate impact assessment can bridge the gap from reduction targets to the project level. Anne Kling undertakes the elaboration of the requirements resulting from the environmental impact assessment and the Federal Climate Protection Act (KSG) in the context of project approval and their enforceability in court. The contouring of the duty to consider the climate impacts under § 13 KSG represents a pioneering work, whose relevance for the approval practice is strengthened with the result of a normative weighting requirement found in the light of the climate decision.
Die Diktatur des Islamischen Staates und seine normative Grundlage
Authors: Bokler-Völkel Evelyn
Published: April 2023

Sovereignty needs to be justified. This also applies to the dictatorship of Islamic State (ISIS). But how does ISIS attempt to normatively legitimise its political system, which is not just the result of a purely nihilistic power project? This study explores this core question and classifies ISIS' form of dictatorship. In doing so, it does not only deal with a purely political science analysis, but also includes an Islamic studies perspective: After all, the ISIS jihadists try to legitimate their system of governance from within Islam. Knowledge of the nature of the justification of ISIS’ jihadist rule is the basic prerequisite for combating this ideology and its conceptions of an Islamic state.
Erziehung bei Nietzsche und Grasberger
Authors: Jégoudez Fabien
Published: April 2023

Two unrecognised volumes by the philologist and pedagogue Lorenz Grasberger on education and teaching in antiquity may represent a decisive impulse for Nietzsche's considerations about Bildung. Perhaps even Nietzsche’s educational reflection would remain incomprehensible without Grasberger's overview, which Nietzsche borrowed in Basel and which looks in detail at the education of the body and at the great care bestowed on Bildung. It would thus be part of the intellectual substructure from which Nietzsche creates his pedagogical work. The emphasis Nietzsche places on ancient education, the παιδεία, and his critical relationship to modern Bildung are re-examined in this regard.
Russland und Europa – Mythos oder Logos?
Authors: Schmidt Christoph
Published: April 2023

The struggle between myth and logos determines all forms of politics. But on what does its outcome depend? Russia and Europe provide an unparalleled example here, because at first glance the two oppose each other like myth and logos. Enlightenment came from the West, Russia resisted. However, Russia has implemented some forms of rational orientation quite successfully (secularisation), others not at all (fighting corruption). This study traces the course of the conflict between myth and logos from the Middle Ages to the present.
Metabolic Changes in Obesity
Authors: Torres Valdez Maritza , José Bermúdez Pirela Valmore
Published: April 2023

The exact basis for the increase in global obesity rates is complex, so obesity should not be simply viewed as a biochemical problem of energy imbalance. While imbalance in energy metabolism is the main cause of obesity, only 5% of patients return to a normal weight after the incorporation of dietary changes. Eating behavior is enormously complex. It is governed by brain biochemistry influenced by many interdependent peptides or lipids. Excess body fat is the defining characteristic of this disorder, linked to the occurrence of a number of metabolic irregularities, which lead to other health problems. Adipose tissue plays an essential role in the metabolic process of energy balance, essential for understanding the phenomena associated with obesity.
Perspective Chapter: Exosomes – The Surreptitious Intercellular Messengers in the Body
Authors: Soni Naveen , Jangra Jitender , Chaudhary Megha , Nandi Gargi , Bissa Bhawana
Published: April 2023

Exosomes are secret intercellular messengers in the body, carrying crucial information from different organs. Different cargos can be packaged in exosomes including DNA, RNA, and proteins. The type of exosomal cargo can vary according to the tissue type, its pathophysiological state, and circadian rhythm. Therefore, exosomes have an immense potential to be utilized for diagnostic purposes if the conundrum of their cargo can be understood. Recent advances in exosome isolation and characterization have made it possible to define disease-specific cargo carried by these tiny messengers. We attempt to highlight disease-relevant exosomal cargos for diagnostic purposes.
Epidemiology of Histoplasmosis
Authors: Daniela Efrim Nela , Dumea Elena , Carmen Cernat Roxana
Published: April 2023

More prevalent than initially considered, histoplasmosis is primarily a non-contagious disease of the reticuloendothelial system, producing a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic or self-limited infection, in immunocompetent patients to life-threatening, disseminated disease in immunocompromised ones. The causative agent is H. capsulatum, a thermally dimorphic, intracellular fungus, discovered in 1906, by the pathologist Samuel Darling, when examined tissues from a young man whose death was mistakenly attributed to miliary tuberculosis. Since then, histoplasmosis was described on six continents, with high and low endemicity areas. H. capsulatum is a soil-based fungus, commonly associated with river valleys in the temperate zone, and with the presence of bird and bat guano. Infection occurs when saprophytic spores are inhaled and change to the pathogenic yeast in the lungs, where H. capsulatum overcomes many obstacles to cause host injuries. Depending on geographic distribution, morphology, and clinical symptoms, three varieties have been historically recognized, two of them (var. capsulatum and var. duboisii) being pathogen to humans, and the third (var. farciminosum) has predominantly been described as an equine pathogen. In endemic areas, patients with AIDS or people who receive immunosuppressive therapies should be counseled to avoid high-risk activities; otherwise, precautionary measures should be taken.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Apotek K24 Bintaro
Authors: Khaerudin Hafizh , Waruwu Hadirman , Hanif Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Apotek K24 Bintaro. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Apotek K24 Bintaro. 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan kualitas pelayanan dan harga  terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Apotek K24 Bintaro. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif yang menggunakan statistik. Populasi  penelitian ini adalah konsumen Apotek K24 Bintaro. Sampel sebanyak 35 konsumen diambil dengan menggunakan random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  Fhitung Sig yang dihasilkan adalah 0,000. nilai sig < 0,05 atau 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti Kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara bersamaan.