bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peppa Pig: Experience Evolution and User Migration in Multi-industry Creative Consumption
Authors: Fei Lingfeng , Gao Senmeng , Zhou Rui , Chen Rui
Published: April 2024

The core IP image of the British animated film Peppa Pig, "Peppa", has seen an all-media explosion and multi-industry IP consumption since 2018, while transforming from a "child Peppa" to a "social person" symbol, becoming a youth subculture phenomenon worthy of attention. By combing through the rewriting or hype of Peppa as a cultural symbol in various media communication, we analyze the experience flow of cultural symbols behind Peppa culture in the communication process, as well as the phenomenon of user migration in multiple industries, and reflect on the creative consumption under the development trend of "new culture and creativity". Using Peppa Pig as a typical case of digital creativity, we propose the logic of user experience construction under two perspectives: product business line and user emotional engagement line. The cultural interpretation of Peppa by different user groups in different industries also inevitably leads to the alienation of Peppa, and Peppa with many different roles is typical. This also demonstrates the trend and crisis of creative IP in the development process: the synergistic evolution of digital creativity in multiple industries and the over-emphasis on experience consumption after the combination of the experience economy and the characteristics of the digital age may lead to creative misconception.
Transformation of Modern Chinese Maritime Strategy: A Study on Zheng Guanyings Maritime Defense Thought and Practice
Authors: Gao Song
Published: April 2024

In the mid-19th century, the Qing Dynasty faced continuous internal and external challenges, leading to a severe crisis in governance. Geographically, China is a typical maritime-continental composite country, and its extensive coastline poses a significant challenge to maritime security. However, after several invasions by foreign powers from the sea, the already weak late Qing maritime defense rapidly deteriorated. Numerous intellectuals dedicated themselves to the pursuit of strong maritime power and comprehensive maritime defense, among whom Zheng Guanying was prominent. As one of the pioneers of modernization reforms, Zheng Guanying had a deep understanding of the Qing courts maritime defense work. His long-term engagement in the self-strengthening movement enabled him to absorb various experiences in maritime defense from both domestic and foreign sources, thereby forming a complete and systematic maritime defense ideology through continuous practice. qq It possesses significant relevance even today.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor pada Remaja di Desa Jeruk Selo Boyolali
Authors: Dwi Cahyo Pribadi Putro  , Siti Fatmawati
Published: April 2024

Landslides are the movement of slope-forming materials in the form of rocks, debris, soil, or mixed materials that move down or out of the slope. Lack of public knowledge on handling emergency response, mitigation, and disaster preparedness can cause a lot of losses. This problem has been recorded since 2020, 572 landslides have been found with landslide-prone locations in Indonesia totaling 6,664 areas. Anticipation of landslides can be overcome by providing education on disaster risk management by providing landslide disaster mitigation. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about landslide disaster mitigation among adolescents in Dayu hamlet, Jeruk village, Selo sub-district, Boyolali district. This study uses quantitative descriptive with the number of respondents as many as 50 teenagers who were selected based on total sampling technique. The analytical method used is univariate analysis. The study showed that the level of knowledge of adolescents regarding landslide disaster mitigation was found to be 88% (44 respondents) with good knowledge. The level of knowledge of adolescents related to landslide disaster mitigation in Dayu hamlet, Jeruk village, Selo sub-district, Boyolali district, was mostly well-informed.
Studi Tentang Kelelahan Kerja pada Pegawai di Laboratorium Pengujian Teknik Bidang Bina Marga Dina Pupr Provinsi NTT Tahun 2022
Authors: Dewi Fatima , Tadeus A.L Regaletha  , Dominirsep O.Dodo
Published: April 2024

Fatigue has the meaning of a person's body's ability to convey that his body has exceeded the limits of its ability to do work. So there is a need for recovery by resting. The research objective was to find out the description of employee fatigue based on age, gender, workload and employee working hours. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The research population is all employees, namely 68 people with a sampling technique using a total sampling technique, namely taking the entire population to be used as research objects. The results showed that 42 people (61.8%) were tired, 26 people (38.2%) were very tired. Age 15-45 years tired 30 people (31.5%) and very tired 21 people (19.5%), aged 46-64 years tired 12 people (10.5%) and very tired 5 people (6.5%) ). Gender tired men 29 people (30.9%), women 13 people (11.1%), while very tired men 21 people (19.1%) and women 5 people (6.9%) ). The workload is quite good, 14 people (12.4%) are tired, and 6 people (7.6%) are very tired. Good workload 21 people (22.2%) are tired and 15 people (13.8%) are very tired, while employees in the very good workload category 7 people (13.8%) are tired and 5 people are very tired (4.6%) ). Employees with long working hours of 6-8 hours who are tired 19 people (15.4%) are very tired 6 people (9.6%), employees with working hours/day > 8 hours are tired 23 people (26.6%) and 20 people (16.4%) were very tired. The advice given is to make a standard operation of work implementation (SOP) so that employees remain in accordance with work standards so as to create a comfortable working atmosphere to reduce the risk of fatigue due to work.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget dengan Perkembangan Emosional Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Elsi Rahmadani  , Marlin Sutrisna  , Ravika Ramlis
Published: April 2024

Excessive use of gadgets can interfere with child development, especially in preschoolers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between gadget use and emotional development of preschool children at Bentiring Bengkulu Health Center. The method used is an analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were mothers who had preschool children as many as 63 preschool children using accidental sampling technique. This study uses SPSS with a chi-square bivariate statistical test with a value of =<0.05. The results of the univariate analysis showed that almost half of the respondents 49.2% or 31 respondents had moderate use of gadgets, and more than half of the respondents 61.9% or 39 respondents had normal emotional development. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between the use of gadgets and the emotional development of preschool children (p = 0.003). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of gadgets and the emotional development of preschool children at Bentiring Bengkulu. The researcher suggests the health center should be more active in conducting counseling or education about child development and the effects of using gadgets on children on a regular basis
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Dalu Sepuluh Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Siti Zulkhairani  , Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Published: April 2024

Non-communicable diseases have become the main cause of death globally and nationally, due to the high number of PTM which continues to increase every year, so to control PTM risk factors in Indonesia, the government has established the PTM Posbindu program. However, the utilization of PTM Posbindu in the working area of ​​Dalu Ten Health Center has not reached the 100% target. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of PTM Posbindu during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Dalu Ten Health Center working area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is people aged 15-59 years in the working area of ​​Dalu Ten Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that 80.2% of the 96 respondents used Posbindu PTM. Variables that influence the utilization of PTM Posbindu are supported from health workers (p=0.001), mileage variable (p=0.001), family support (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.005), and support from health cadres (p=0.005). The variable that did not affect the utilization of PTM Posbindu was the health status variable (p=0.305). The results of the multivariate analysis of the most dominant variables were the support of health workers (p = 0.001 <0.05 and the value of Exp (β) or OR = 11.318). The conclusion of this study is that the most influential variable is the support of health workers with 11 times greater use of PTM Posbindu during the COVID-19 Pandemic. It is recommended for health workers be able to provide other innovations in Posbindu activities to attract public interest in visiting PTM Posbindu during the current COVID-19 Pandemic.
Gambaran Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) pada Pekerja PDKB PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Ridlo  , Abdul Hakim Zakky Fasya
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Workers in the Work Unit in a State of Voltage (PDKB) are jobs in the maintenance, repair or replacement of insulators and completeness of conductors and other components in the electrical network without turning off the electricity, the number of workers is 10 people. The results of direct observation, there is a potential hazard that poses a risk of occupational disease (PAK), namely musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are complaints of pain in certain body parts experienced by workers. Purpose of this study is to describe the complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) suffered by workers. Method: This study used a descriptive quantitative method using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The purpose of measurement is to use the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to determine the level of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in workeers’ body parts. Results showed that 8 workers had low complaints and 2 workers had moderate complaints. In addition, the parts of the body that often experience pain or pain are the lower neck, upper neck, and waist. Advice that can be given is that workers do stretching before work and take advantage of their break time.
Perbedaan Pola Konsumsi Asupan Zat Gizi dan Status Gizi Siswa SMAIT Al Uswah Surabaya Yang Tinggal di Asrama dan Non Asrama
Authors: Zafira Ananda Neda  , Indrawati Veni , Ismawati Rita , Pratama Satwika Arya
Published: April 2024

Adolescence is a period of nutritional vulnerability caused by changes in lifestyle, eating habits, and physical activity. This study aims to determine the differences in consumption patterns, nutrient intake and nutritional status of SMAIT Al Uswah Surabaya students who live in dormitories and non-dormitories. This study applied a cross sectional research design involving 80 respondents, including 40 dormitory students and 40 non-dormitory students. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique with statistical analysis of Mann Whitney test. Consumption patterns were measured through interviews using the food frequency questionare (FFQ), nutrient intake was measured through interviews using the 3x24 hours food recall questionnaire, and nutritional status measured through direct measurement of body weight and height. The results showed 1) There were differences in consumption patterns in staple food groups, animal side dishes, and fruits; while there were no differences in consumption patterns in vegetable side dishes and vegetables between dormitory and non-dormitory students of SMAIT Al uswah Surabaya. 2) There are differences in the intake of nutrients in the energy, protein, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, and zinc groups between boarding and non-dormitory students of SMAIT Al uswah Surabaya; while there are no differences in the intake of nutrients in the fat, vitamin B9, and calcium groups between boarding and non-dormitory students of SMAIT Al uswah Surabaya. 3) There are differences in the nutritional status of boarding and non-dorming students at SMAIT Al uswah Surabaya. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in consumption patterns, nutrient intake, and nutritional status of SMAIT Al Uswah Surabaya students between those who live in dormitories and non-dormitories.
Penerapan Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusinasi RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fionita Putri Mayang Sari  , Sitti Rahma Soleman  , Wahyu Reknoningsih
Published: April 2024

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by giving dhikr therapy. The objective of the research; To find out the results of the implementation of the Application of Dhikr Therapy on the Level of Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations in Hallucinatory Patients at Rsjd Dr. Rom. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; The research design was conducted on 2 respondents by way of pretest posttest by interviewing and providing observation sheets for signs and symptoms of the ability to control hallucinations. Results; signs and symptoms of the respondent's hallucinations before the dhikr therapy was carried out. Tn.I was at a score of 28 with severe hallucinations and Mr.E was at a score of 26 with severe hallucinations. Then the signs and symptoms of hallucinations after the respondent's dhikr therapy were carried out, Mr. I was at a score of 9 with mild hallucinations and development of signs and symptoms in respondents in controlling auditory hallucinations before and after the dhikr therapy intervention. Summary; There are differences in development before and after dhikr therapy in patients with auditory hallucinations with both respondents having mild hallucinations.
Penerapan Terapi Foot Massage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar
Authors: Anastasia Puri Damayanti  , Anjar Nurrohmah
Published: April 2024

In the post sectio caesarea (SC) action, it will give an effect, namely the effect of the sensation of pain. Various techniques and methods in nursing care are always developed so that they can be used in providing independent nursing care. Pain control management is a combination of independent nursing interventions with non – pharmacological therapeutic actions, foot massage is a complementary therapy that is safe and easy to give and has the effect of increasing circulation, reducing pain, relaxing muscles and providing comfort to the patient. To describe the description of nursing care by giving foot massage therapy  to post sectio caesarea mothers with pain in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. The design of this study using a descriptive method, was carried out on 2 clients of post sectio caesarea using foot massage which was intervened at 24 hours and 48 hours post sectio caesarea with a frequency of 1x a day, duration of 20 minutes with division every 10 minutes on each extremity. Knowing the description of nursing care by giving foot therapy to post sectio caesarea mothers with pain in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar.
Addressing Gender-Based Violence through the ERA Policy Framework: A Systemic Solution to Dilemmas and Contestations for Institutions
Authors: Bondestam Fredrik
Published: April 2024

The consequences of gender-based violence in academic cultures are severe for individuals, the study and work climate, and for the quality of research and education. EU and national policy frameworks are developed since long, guiding academic institutions work on ending violence and abuse in the European Research Area (ERA). In this article, a critique and solution to specific dilemmas and contestations immanent in transforming ERA wide policy development into effective actions on the institutional level are presented. The analysis and policy input builds on extensive knowledge from long-term gender mainstreaming programs in national contexts, thorough experience from working amidst a research political landscape with conflicting academic, political, and bureaucratic paradigms, and research-based knowledge on policy development on gender-based violence. A core contribution from the article is the development of a generic, intermediating, and systemic institutional framework for implementation, acknowledging both the ERA policy developments and the day-to-day challenges on the institutional level, from the viewpoint of succeeding in ending gender-based violence in all ERA institutions. Also, a model for monitoring and evaluation of progress on the institutional level is proposed, accompanied by assessment criteria and a set of well-defined indicators. The proposed institutional framework can serve as an important step forward, in a collaborative effort among ERA stakeholders, and serve as inspiration for global academic institutions and national contexts to foster progress on the endemic of gender-based violence permeating academic communities.
Analysis of the Use of Tenses, Modal Verbs, and Constructions in Polish and English Languages
Authors: Nedashkivska Tetiana , Velyka Alina , Zahorodnia Olha , Bashmanivskyi Oleksii , Yarynovska Kateryna
Published: April 2024

The article evaluates sentence construction rules using tenses, modal verbs, and constructions in Polish and English. As we know, language is a national phenomenon characterized by typological features that distinguish it from others. However, due to the influence of history and constant interaction between languages, languages have an increasing affinity. It is manifested in lexical similarities, rules for using tense forms, sentence constructions, and modal means. Despite this, each language has its own grammatical features regarding tense forms, modal verbs, and constructions, complicating its study and translation. This study aims to analyze the rules of sentence construction using tenses, modal verbs, and constructions in Polish and English. Comparative-typological, inductive, and deductive methods were employed to achieve this goal. The analyzed rules and features of sentence formation were examined depending on the verb's tense-aspect-mood system, with specific details on the constructions of main and so-called auxiliary tenses formed by combining components of this system.
Um Marcador de Tempo para Estudos de Movimentos em Cinemática: um Aprimoramento de Versões Anteriores.
Authors: Silva Osmar Henrique Moura da , Laburú Carlos Eduardo
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um marcador de tempo para estudos de movimentos em cinemática. Ele contribui para elaborar uma versão de marcador de tempo de baixo custo, mais eficiente que o apresentado em um outro trabalho, como também ao de uma versão já comercializada.
Efeitos econômicos da pandemia da Covid-19 em famílias do município de Nova Andradina
Authors: Pereira Toni Campina da Silva Pereira , Alves João Victor Ribeiro , Moreira Fabiano Greter
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa buscou compreender como a pandemia da Covid-19 modificou as relações de consumo de itens considerados de sobrevivência em famílias residentes do município de Nova Andradina (MS). A crise econômica é compreendida como uma situação em que a economia de um país experimenta uma queda repentina em sua produção agregada ou Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) real. O resultado da crise econômica é um declínio na renda real per capita das pessoas e o aumento no desemprego e na pobreza. A pesquisa utilizou como método a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de questionário semiestruturado, aplicado em famílias do município de Nova Andradina (MS) com renda de até dois salários mínimos. A pandemia da Covid-19 e as restrições relacionadas à atividade econômica resultaram em um declínio acentuado da demanda externa e interna de mercadorias. A pesquisa apontou que as famílias pesquisadas foram e/ou estão sendo afetadas quanto ao consumo de bens essenciais para sobrevivência. Mesmo com o avanço da vacinação e a significativa queda nas mortes, novas práticas de consumo foram adotadas pelas famílias para superar a queda dos rendimentos.
O cozinhar como prática afetiva durante a pandemia
Authors: Mansano Sonia Regina Vargas , Jorge Paulo Anisio de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Os modos como a população se relaciona com os alimentos e as práticas culinárias foram intensamente modificados no período da pandemia por Covid-19. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar como o ato de cozinhar foi inserido no circuito afetivo da vida pandêmica durante o isolamento social. Adotando a perspectiva teórica da Psicologia Social, foi dada ênfase às mudanças sociais, afetivas e políticas geradas na relação com os alimentos, seja em termos de consumo ou de produção. Metodologicamente, optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, valendo-se de documentos de domínio público disponibilizados na internet. Nesses documentos foram selecionados comentários e entrevistas de cozinheiros amadores que descreviam as relações com os alimentos e com a cozinha. Os resultados foram organizados em dois eixos: a cozinha como território afetivo e a reterritorialização forçada que recaiu sobre parte da população. Conclui-se que as práticas culinárias e alimentares evocam possibilidades plurais de vinculação afetiva tanto com a natureza quanto com outros humanos.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Customer Relationship Management, dan Customer Satisfaction terhadap Customer Loyalty
Authors: Pamungkas Linda Tri Setyaningsih Putro
Published: April 2024

Sekolah merupakan Lembaga Pendidikan yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, khususnya siswa. Dalam perkembangannya, sekolah perlu mengetahui sejauh mana loyalitas siswa yang dilayani. Customer loyalty adalah hal penting bagi keberlangsungan organisasi untuk mempertahankan keberadaan jangka panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis loyalitas siswa di SMA XYZ Jakarta. Pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode analisis jalur digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Respondennya adalah siswa SMA XYZ Jakarta sebanyak 202 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa service quality berpengaruh positif terhadap customer loyalty dan customer satisfaction. Customer relationship management berpengaruh negatif terhadap customer loyalty tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadap customer satisfaction. Service quality dan customer relationship management keduanya berpengaruh positif terhadap customer loyalty melalui mediasi customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Ajidharma Corporindo di Jakarta
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Pradiani Theresia , Handoko Yunus
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan pelatihan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Ajidharma Corporindo baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan jenis data kuantitatif, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh, dimana peneliti menggunakan seluruh jumlah populasi pada obyek penelitian sebanyak 69 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung. Anlisis yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis melalui program SPSS versi 26. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa: 1) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, 2) Lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, 3) Pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, 4) Disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan pelatihan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja.
Daun dalam Peribahasa Melayu: Kajian Semantik Kognitif (Daun in Malay Proverbs: A Cognitive Semantic Study)
Authors: Imayana Imayana , Hermandra Hermandra , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna serta bentuk skema citra pada peribahasa kata daun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simak dan catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semantik kognitif dengan bantuan skema citra. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deksiptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 28 data peribahasa daun. Peneliti memfokuskan data yang akan diteliti dengan menyajikan peribahasa yang menggunakan kata daun. Selanjutnya diikuti dengan pemaknaan peribahasa serta menentukan ranah sumber dan ranah target. Terakhir, data disajikan berdasarkan skema citra yang terdapat pada peribahasa daun. Hasil dari penelitian ini, terdapat tujuh skema citra pada peribahasa daun yaitu skema citra tingkatan (hierarchial) didapati tiga data, dalam skema citra kekuatan (force) terdapat satu data, dalam skema citra ruang (container) didapati satu data, dalam skema citra penghubung (link) didapati satu data, dalam skema citra bagian-keseluruhan (part-whole) terdapat dua data, dalam skema citra aturan linear (source-path-goal) terdapat satu data, dalam skema citra tindakan (action) didapati satu data. Dari ketujuh skema citra yang disajikan, peribahasa kata daun yang paling banyak menggunakan skema citra tingkatan (hierarchial), berjumlah tiga data.
Maternal and fetal outcome of preterm premature rupture of membranes in less than 37 weeks of gestation in a tertiary care hospital - A prospective observational study
Authors: Bai Jatoth , P Vasantha , Jacob Jaimie , S Lakshmi
Published: April 2024

Background: Preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) is the spontaneous rupture of fetal membranes before the onset of labor and before 37 weeks of gestation this prospective study was done to know the materno-fetal outcome in the same. It complicates 3% of all gestational and 30–40% of all preterm births. In a developing country like India, it is one of the most prominent causes of preterm births, low birth weight, and high perinatal deaths.

Aims and Objectives: Materno-foetal outcomes of PPROM in women <37 weeks of gestation in a tertiary care teaching hospital.

Materials and Methods: A total of 120 pregnant mothers who got admitted to SAT Hospital with PPROM <37 weeks of gestation formed the study group. Detailed clinical history and examination were undertaken for all subjects and all of them were followed up till discharge after delivery.

Results: The study group had a mean age of 20–24 and mean gestational period was 34–37 weeks. The majority had spontaneous vaginal delivery (62.5%). Low birth weight babies formed 78.3%. Intensive care unit (ICU) admission rate was 73.3%. In newborns, the incidence of respiratory distress was 64.2% and that of hypoxia was 60.0%.

Conclusion: From the present study, we can conclude that PPROM increases maternal and fetal morbidity. Conservative management in the absence of features of chorioamnionitis is recommended. Fetal outcome is improved by good neonatal facility and ICU setups.
Quantifying cardiac blood flow and function in coronary artery disease
Authors:   , Everaars Henk
Published: April 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death, accounting for 16% of global mortality. CAD results from progressive build-up of atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary vasculature, a process which is accelerated in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors such as dyslipidemia, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. CAD is chronic, most often progressive, and dynamic in nature meaning that clinically silent periods are interspersed with acute events.
Clinicians challenged with the task of diagnosing and treating this vast but heterogenous group of patients have a continuously expanding armamentarium of diagnostic modalities at their disposal. The majority of these techniques aims to answer one of two fundamental questions. First, is myocardial blood flow impaired to such an extent that obstructive CAD can be held accountable for the patients symptoms or that revascularization provides prognostic benefit? Second, to what extent is cardiac function impaired and how does this affect the patients prognosis? Each technique suffers from its own shortcomings, making appropriate selection not only dependent on the accuracy and precision of the technique but also on the clinical scenario, availability and invasive nature of the technique. The ideal technique is widely available, low-cost, non-invasive and provides the clinician with physiological as well as prognostic information. In addition, it serves as a guide for therapeutic management. Unfortunately, this ideal technique yet remains an elusive dream.
The aim of this thesis was to improve diagnostic assessment of patients with stable CAD as well as acute coronary syndromes. In the first part of the thesis, several invasive and non-invasive techniques for quantifying coronary blood flow and myocardial perfusion are investigated. In the second part of the thesis, state-of-the-art techniques for quantification of cardiac function are explored.
ENTRE A SAÚDE E A JUSTIÇA: A REALIDADE DAS PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO MENTAL EM CONFLITO COM A LEI NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Benone Solange Silva Souza , Raiol Ariane Helena Coelho , Andrade Ana Paula de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem o objetivo divulgar os desafios enfrentados pela Equipe de Avaliação e Acompanhamento de Medidas Terapêuticas Aplicáveis à Pessoa com Transtorno Mental em Conflito com a Lei - EAP/Pará, na reinserção social de pessoas com transtorno mental em conflito com a lei desinternadas do Hospital de Custodia e Tratamento Psiquiátrico-HCTP/Pará, dando ênfase ao trabalho da EAP na desinstitucionalização progressiva dessas pessoas que cumpriram medida de segurança durante um longo período e reinseri-las ao ambiente familiar e comunitário, assegurando o atendimento integral na rede de atenção psicossocial.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE JOGOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E O CUIDADO DE SI À PESSOA IDOSA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva João Pedro Oliveira , Xavier Fabiana Gonring , Christé Ranyeli Boldrini , Lazarini Welington Serra , Nogueira Rafael Soares , Busatto Luiza Santos , Silva Filho Joaquim Luiz da
Published: April 2024

A utilização de jogos que estimulem a compreensão sobre qualidade de vida, a interação e às indagações acerca do processo de envelhecimento, podem contribuir para a educação em saúde. O estudo proposto teve como objetivo identificar estudos sobre utilização de jogos como estratégia de educação em saúde e o cuidado de si relacionados à pessoa idosa. Utilizou-se a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, com busca nas bases PubMed, LILACS, BDENF, Embase, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, sendo posteriormente exportada para plataforma Rayyan QCRI, no recorte temporal dos últimos 10 anos. Resultados e Discussão: Três artigos foram selecionados para leitura completa. O nível de evidência conforme Oxford Centre Evidence-Based Medicine foi nível 4 (1 artigo) e nível 2C (2 artigos). Os desafios apontados que necessitam ser superados foram: dificuldades em relação a coordenação motora, grau de conhecimento de cada idoso, assimilação e aplicação das regras, dificuldades para armazenar informações e resgatá-las, bem como dificuldades em utilizar algumas ferramentas tecnológicas. Verifica-se que, apesar dos desafios, a utilização de jogos melhorou a interação, comunicação, colaboração, forma de assimilação de conteúdo para o autocuidado, sendo uma proposta pertinente para educação em saúde e o cuidado de si.
РЕПРЕЗЕНТИРУЮЩИЕ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОНЦЕПТЫ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ "БАБУР-НАМЭ"
Authors: АБДЫКАДЫРОВА С.Р. , САГЫНДЫКОВА Р.Ж.
Published: April 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию материалов, репрезентирующих межкультурные концепты в тексте одного из древнейших памятников тюркской культуры, исторических записок поэта и правителя Захириддина Мухаммад Бабура «Бабур-намэ». Межкультурные концепты, обычно представленные словами с национально-культурной семантикой, занимают актуальное место в языковой картине мира, способствуя изучению ее этико-ментальной самобытности в сознании носителей языка. Цель данной работы - выявить в тексте материалы, репрезентирующие межкультурные концепты, изучить и описать их как средства стилизации художественного текста средневековья Востока. Основными методами работы стали описательный, историко-этимологический метод исследования и текстологический анализ художественного произведения. Кроме того, при исследовании межкультурных концептов мы считаем наиболее актуальным и метод привлечения культурной информации для объяснения языковых фактов, а также выделение этой культурной информации из единиц языка. Предлагаемое исследование окажет теоретическую и практическую помощь при изучении языка письменных памятников тюркской культуры и языковой картины мира народов Центральной Азии.
ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ДУХОВНОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: САКИЕВА С.С. , АСАНАЛИЕВА М.М.
Published: April 2024

Предметом исследования является дидактические условия духовного воспитания дошкольников. Проведены исследования по выявлению новых дидактических условий использования материалов детской литературы в области духовно-нравственного воспитания детей. В научный исследованиях использован метод теоритического анализа педагогики. В результате был разработан теоритический анализ собранных пелагических данных и разработаны рекомендации по преподованию произведений детской литературы различными методами для совершенствования духовно-нравственного воспитания подростков. Выявлена необходимость создания дидактических условий для духовно-нравственного воспитания детей общественными организациями и родителями, поддерживающими вспитателей в организациях дошкольного образования. Полученные научные результаты можно использовать при организации методики работы с художественной литературой в дошкольным образовании.
Development the self-healing concept for well cement support integrity maintenance. Theory and practice
Authors: Ismagilova Elvira  R.
Published: April 2024

Oftentimes oil and gas wells can be affected to various technological as well as chemical and natural stresses. Perforations, fracturing, side tracking from under the casings shoe, formation integrity testings all these lead to the cement sheath fragility and the annulus integrity deterioration causing the emergence of net of cracks in the cement sheath, which contribute to nascence of behind-the-casing flows.
World statistics say that the issues of casing string-borehole annulus unsealing prevention, as well as the effective restoration of the cement sheath integrity in the presence of a wide range of water-shutoff materials and technologies for inflows bounding, do still remain open and require non-standard solutions. In this connection, the development of “self-healing” plugging material, which allows the cement stone to independently regenerate its integrity, thereby excluding technological shutdowns and the intervention of repair equipment, is one of the highest priority tasks and promising methods for eliminating behind-the-casing flows, accompanied by restoring the integrity of the well cement sheath. An advanced alternative to the traditional plugging material is elaboration of "self-healing" cements, which is hopeful in the line of the above-mentioned peculiarities.
Automatic selection of sites for drilling candidate injection wells
Authors: Beken Aidana A. , Ibrayev Aktan Ye. , Zhetruov Zhassulan T. , Yelemessov Azamat S. , Zholdybayeva Assel  T.
Published: April 2024

Background: The increasing difficulty in finding sites for drilling injection wells at the later stages of field development by NC “KazMunayGas” JSC, due to infill drilling of the grid of existing wells and uneven reserve production, is a pressing problem today. Developments in geospatial analysis and artificial intelligence have stimulated the search for new approaches to solve this problem.
Aim: The research is aimed at developing an innovative approach to automatically identifying the most promising sites for drilling injection wells, based on comprehensive analysis of large volumes of data using advanced algorithms.
Materials and methods: The work uses methods for collecting and analyzing production and geological data, uses spatial algorithms for multivariate analysis and data normalization methods, including the adjusted interquartile range to determine outliers.
Results: Results are described showing the ranking of cells by drilling potential based on comprehensive analysis, as well as the assignment of unique codes to each cell to improve decision-making accuracy.
Conclusion: Directions for further research are noted, including analysis of data inaccuracies, consideration of additional parameters, identification of effective interlayers, application of machine learning methods, and expansion of testing of the approach in other fields.
Design and Development of Plant Watering Robot Using Arduino Microcontroller
Authors:   UG Students, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sai Rajeswari Institute of Technology, Proddatur, Andhra Pradhesh – 516360, Kalyani, Mrs. S. Reethya
Published: April 2024

With the growing demand for efficient and sustainable agricultural practices, there is an increasing need for innovative solutions to automate plant care processes. This project presents the design and development of a Plant Watering Robot utilizing Arduino microcontroller. The aim of this project is to create an intelligent and autonomous system capable of providing precise and timely watering to plants and also like a obstacle avoidance robot while it is spraying water & ensuring their optimal growth while minimizing water usage. An Arduino microcontroller serves as the brain of the system, enabling the integration of various sensors to collect environmental data, The combination of obstacle avoidance sensors ensures safe and efficient movement, preventing collisions with obstacles and potential damage to the robot or plants. The heart of the system lies in the intelligent decision-making algorithm implemented on the Arduino microcontroller. Keywords—IR sensors, L298N Controller driver, HC05 Bluetooth module, Arduino microcontroller, motors.
REFRIGERATION USING PELTIER EFFECT
Authors:   Mechanical Department & Vignan’s Institute of Engineering for Women, G Anusha,
Published: April 2024

Refrigerators are being used nowadays, There are various types of refrigeration systems available in the market, each with advantages and disadvantages of its own. Using a thermoelectric cooling system will maintain a consistent temperature throughout and be lightweight, portable, and simple to use. This makes it perfect for the transportation and storage of live human organs as well as medications, immunizations, and blood banks. The gadget can be utilized in cars as long as the vehicle has a 12V DC source. The thermoelectric cooler is a new technique that has many advantages. At its prototype size, this portable mini refrigerator can chill many 200-ml bottles or a soft drink canister. Based on the outcome, a more refined model can be built. When mass-produced, our attempt to create an environmentally friendly refrigerator without the risk of handling a hazardous refrigerant is fairly inexpensive, and it can be installed in a car's glove compartment or have its refrigeration compartment. The main motto of this project is to design a prototype of a thermoelectric Refrigerator using the Peltier effect Key Words: Refrigeration, Thermo-electric Cooler Module, Peltier Device, etc
Intelligent Aeroponics System Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Dept OF CS&E, MITE, Moodabidri, Mangalore, Naik Karthik M
Published: April 2024

The Intelligent Aeroponics System Using Machine Learning is a cutting-edge agricultural technology that leverages the power of artificial intelligence to enhance the cultivation of plants in a soilless environment. This system integrates an array of sensors to collect data on crucial environmental parameters, plant health, and growth conditions. A machine learning model, trained on historical data, analyzes this information to make informed decisions in real-time. The system employs data- driven algorithms to optimize the delivery of nutrients, misting intervals, lighting conditions, and environmental control parameters. It includes a user-friendly interface for remote monitoring and control, enabling users to receive timely alerts and notifications about the system's status. Additionally, computer vision-based models are used to detect early signs of pests and diseases, allowing for swift intervention. With an emphasis on energy efficiency, security, and scalability, this intelligent aeroponics system offers a sustainable approach to crop cultivation. Its continuous feedback loop and data analysis ensure crop optimization and resource conservation. The system can be adapted to various plant types and growth stages, making it a valuable tool for modern agriculture. Overall, the Intelligent Aeroponics System Using Machine Learning not only maximizes crop yields but also minimizes resource consumption, enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural practices. Keywords: aeroponic, monitoring system, automated system, Arduino, IoT, machine learning, lettuce.
Ambiguity Affirmed: Commentary on the Judgement of the European Court of Human Rights in the Case of Valdís Fjölnisdóttir and Others v. Iceland of 18 May 2021
Authors: Kowalski Michał , Masłowiec Maria
Published: April 2024

The text comments on the European Court of Human Rights judgement of 18 May 2021 in the case of Valdís Fjölnisdóttir and others v. Iceland. The case is another judgement of the ECtHR dealing with the phenomenon of surrogate motherhood. Indeed, the legal consequences of surrogate motherhood vary and result in challenges both in national and international legal contexts. The judgement commented on is of high importance as it dealt with links between surrogate motherhood and adoption, as well as illustrated modern challenges for civil status registration. The text provides for an in-depth analysis of the judgement concerned and identifies some ambiguity and lack of consistence in the Court’s approach to surrogate motherhood. In the course of its analysis the Valdís Fjölnisdóttir and others case is assessed as a lost chance in this respect.
Publicisation of Family Law in Czechoslovakia in the 20th Century
Authors: Laclavíková Miriam , Lanczová Ingrid
Published: April 2024

This article analyses the development of Czechoslovak family law in the 20th century, with emphasis on changes in family and marriage, status of women in the family, marriage, and society, and changes in the legal status of children (with a focus on state interest in child education). In particular, we introduce the results of our research on the foundation of the system of state social care for children, the emancipation of children and women from the dominance of their fathers, and a communist experiment to place the family under socialist state supervision. We draw attention to how these changes introduced public law elements into family law and how family law became an independent legal branch. To research these topics, we analysed the following legal acts: Act No. XXXI of 1894 on the Marriage Law, which was in effect in Czechoslovakia from the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 until 1950, was amended through Czechoslovak Act No. 320 of 1919 Coll. on Marriage Contract Ceremonies; Family Law Act No. 265 of 1949 Coll., which was in effect from 1950 to 1964; Family Act No. 94 of 1963 Coll. that was in effect from 1964 to 2005; and Act No. 36 of 2005 Coll. on a family currently in effect. In addition, we worked with case law, sociological research, archival sources, etc. In conclusion, the most turbulent turnover in family law occurred in our territory in the 19th century through the Hungarian Act of 1894. The 20th century, however, was the most turbulent regarding the number of changes, some of which the authors analysed in this article.
Some Remarks on the CJEU’s ‘Pancharevo’ Decision With Special Regard to the Nexus Between the Primacy of EU Law and the National Identity of Member States’
Authors: Marinkás György
Published: April 2024

This paper analyses same-sex marriage and adoption and the nexus between the primacy of EU law and national identity of the Member States in the light of the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the Pancharevo-case delivered in December 2021. The CJEU ruled that the Bulgarian authorities were obliged to issue a child’s birth certificate, which is a condition for the issuance of an identity document or passport under Bulgarian national law. A Member State may not rely on national law and identity in this respect. The CJEU relied on the principle of ‘ functional recognition’, which same-sex marriageit had first adopted in its judgment in the Coman-case.
Symbols and Nation-State: Legal Regulation of Symbols of Power of Croatia From Mid of the 19th Century to 1990
Authors: Čepulo Dalibor
Published: April 2024

This study identifies and analyzes the medieval roots of the modern Croatian symbols of power, their modeling and regulation in the 19th century and re-shaping in the dynamic context of the 20th century up to the 1990 Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, and the respective regulation currently in force. This study shows how medieval symbols of the land were transferred by selection and reinterpretation into symbols of the nation and nation-state.
Improving Pasture Management
Authors: Aliyev Prof.Dr. Z.H. , Seyfeddinov Mr. Dr. S.Sh. Savalan
Published: April 2024

Referring to the author's comments and the results of research conducted in the article, it is stated thatexisting problems in pastures: overgrazing, biodiversity erosion, reduction of soil fertility and reduction of soil organic matter and CO2 emissions, soil salinization and alkalinization, development of erosion process, etc.), elimination of their multifunctional characteristics, pasture management. It is known that pastures are a supplier of many agricultural products, it protects soil fertility and biodiversity, protects the soil from wind and water erosion, carbon dioxide in the soil compared to arable land and forests. has good potential for storage, It has a protective effect on the restoration and regulation of groundwater levels, maintaining the quality of irrigation water and creates conditions for its leakage. Seed propagation of local species, soil softening - germination of seeds of perennial grasses and shrubs, conversion of slopes and arable lands into permanent pastures,inclusion of temporary pastures in crop rotation,feed production to support roduction - meat, milk, wool, etc. Given that pastures support agriculture and are a source of livelihood for the population.Restoration and protection of pastures (recreation, surface softening, surface and capital improvement works, creation of temporary pastures, conversion of sown areas on slopes into pastures, etc.) are of special importance;Action Plan of the “State Program approved by the Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan No.
Effect of Environmental Radiation on Public Health
Authors: Navath Pranav Adithya , S. Ansari Haris
Published: April 2024

A reviewoneffect of environmental radiation on public health is described. Radiation is energy that comes from different sources and exists in different forms in the environment. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field associated with it, and has electromagnetic properties. The author is discussed about the environmental radiation and its effect on public health.