bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L'impatto della mobilità territoriale delle persone sulle aree turistiche: il caso della mobilità turistico-residenziale
Authors: Romita Tullio , Perri Antonella
Published: March 2021

Le stime dell'UNWTO, fino ad ora sostanzialmente tutte rispettate, affermano che nel prossimo decennio la mobilità turistica e la portata globale supereranno la somma di un miliardo e mezzo di passeggeri. In questa prospettiva, spicca come priorità il tema dello sviluppo del turismo sostenibile, ovvero il controllo degli impatti della mobilità turistica sull'ambiente e sulla società e l'applicazione pratica dei principi della sostenibilità della vita vita quotidiana delle persone e gestione del territorio. L'impressione è di trovarsi di fronte ad una "sfida globale", alla quale si deve rispondere con modelli di reclutamento di uno sviluppo equilibrato e condiviso, non solo a livello locale ma a livello globale. Tuttavia, c'è un altro problema: le stime non includono completamente la mobilità turistica internazionale, dal momento che il fenomeno è poco noto alle statistiche ufficiali, turismo e mobilità residenziale, ovvero il movimento dei turisti che soggiornano in abitazioni private verso utilizzare in vacanza. Tuttavia, in Italia, come in molte altre parti del mondo, il turismo residenziale (o alloggio privato è un fenomeno sociale molto rilevante, che la massa del turismo organizzato convenzionale ha solo le radici in comune. Questo ruolo, utilizzando una parte del le innumerevoli attività di ricerca svolte negli ultimi dieci anni nella mobilità residenziale turistica del Centro di Ricerca e Studi sul Turismo dell'Università della Calabria, vuole sottolineare gli effetti positivi e negativi di questo tipo di mobilità turistica, in una situazione fenomeno su larga scala, e in un'area italiana tra le meno sviluppate del Paese.
Information management in Reverse logistics
Authors: Jović Marija , Felicitas Schlierf Jana , Heinen Virte , Tijan Edvard
Published: March 2021

This paper presents an overview of challenges related to information management in reverse logistics and an overview of selected disruptive technologies (Internet of Things, Blockchain, Cloud computing and Artificial intelligence) that improve information management and information flow in the reverse logistics chain. The theoretical background of reverse logistics and selected disruptive technologies is provided. The goal of this paper is to research how information management in reverse logistics can be improved through the use of disruptive technologies. The research problem results from increased costs and insufficient prediction accuracy in the reverse logistics chain.
Alternative Fuels and Technologies for Short Sea Shipping
Authors: Sopta David , Bukša Tomislav , Bukša Juraj , Peronja Ivan
Published: March 2021

Awareness of the consequences of excessive greenhouse gas emissions in maritime transport has prompted research on the use of alternative fuels and technology, towards environmentally neutral ship propulsion, which has resulted in a number of possibilities. This review provides a systematic overview of the current state of use of ship propulsion and alternative options from the aspect of costs, infrastructure, regulations, availability, environmental protection, technology and the perspective of complete decarbonisation by 2050.
Use of Convolutional Neural Network for Fish Species Classification
Authors: Štifanić Daniel , Car Zlatan
Published: March 2021

Fish population monitoring systems based on underwater video recording are becoming more popular nowadays, however, manual processing and analysis of such data can be time-consuming. Therefore, by utilizing machine learning algorithms, the data can be processed more efficiently. In this research, authors investigate the possibility of convolutional neural network (CNN) implementation for fish species classification. The dataset used in this research consists of four fish species (Plectroglyphidodon dickii, Chromis chrysura, Amphiprion clarkii, and Chaetodon lunulatus), which gives a total of 12859 fish images. For the aforementioned classification algorithm, different combinations of hyperparameters were examined as well as the impact of different activation functions on the classification performance. As a result, the best CNN classification performance was achieved when Identity activation function is applied to hidden layers, RMSprop is used as a solver with a learning rate of 0.001, and a learning rate decay of 1e-5. Accordingly, the proposed CNN model is capable of performing high-quality fish species classifications.
К вопросу об интерпретации хода сражения при Херонее 338 г. до н. э.
Authors: Новосильнов Андрей Сергеевич , Сивкина Наталья Юрьевна
Published: March 2021

Авторы статьи анализируют реконструкции хода сражения между македонянами и греками при Херонее, произошедшего в 338 г. до н. э., предложенные исследователями Й. Кромайером, Г. Сотириадесом, Н. Хаммондом. Источники предоставляют мало сведений об этой знаменательной для Древней Греции битве. Ход сражения большей частью ориентирован на героическую гибель и несправедливую судьбу греков. Именно скудность источников представляет сложность для современных исследователей в правильной интерпретации всей картины битвы. По мнению авторов статьи, общепринятую версию битвы следует пересмотреть, так как, вероятно, Александр со своим конным отрядом находился на левом крыле правого фланга македонян.
Implementation of Circumcision in Baby Girls
Authors: Jubaedah Jubaedah
Published: March 2021

Circumcision is an activity that has become a tradition in various parts of the world. The aim of this research is to know the implementation of circumcision in baby girls. Research i n i using quantitative pendekataan with design research cross sectional . The sampling technique in this study used proportiomed cluster sampling with a sample size of 100 mothers who have female babies . Data analysis used univariate analysis (frequency distribution), bivariate analysis (Chi- square test ) and multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression test ) . The results of the analysis prove that most mothers have low knowledge of 53%, high education 51%, Islamic religion 91%, do not believe in the myth of circumcision 56 % , do not recognize the culture of circumcision 78%, availability of health personnel implementing circumcision 90% , and there is family support. 68% .
SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta Students Have Sufficient Motivation towards Extracurricular Activities Pencak Silat
Authors: Hardiansyah Reza , Sutapa Panggung
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta students' motivation towards extracurricular activities of pencak silat. The method used in this research is a survey method. This study subjects were all students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta who took part in the extracurricular activities of pencak silat totaling 38 students. The data collection technique used a questionnaire in the form of written questions given to respondents filled according to the circumstances experienced. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistics with percentages. Based on data from a combination of attention indicators, interest indicators, activity indicators, trainer indicators, facilities indicators, school rules indicators, and environmental indicators, the mean value is 129.74 and a standard deviation of 14.72. This study concludes based on extrinsic and intrinsic factors that consist of attention indicators, interest indicators, activity indicators, trainer indicators, facilities indicators, school rules indicators, and environmental indicators that state that SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta students have sufficient motivation towards extracurricular activities, pencak silat.
Gampong’s Forest Management: A Case Study of Gampong Institution’s Role in Peudada Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hamid Suhaimi , Harahap R Hamdani , Fikarwin Fikarwin
Published: March 2021

This study aims to depict the capacity of gampong in forest management. In this research, the design used was qualitative approach. The location of this research was conducted in gampong Pinto Rimba, Peudada district, Bireuen regency, Aceh province, Indonesia. The research time was conducted for 2 (two) months from March to April 2020. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were obtained by researchers directly from the source or resource person in the form of words and actions of the people observed or interviewed. The way informant chosen here is by using purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from the written reports or other related documents. It can be concluded that gampong government has high commitment in managing village forest. This is done by a group of forest farmer called Batee Lhee. Gampong institution has capacity in guiding the farming community to continue to maintain forest as an economic source and making customary agreements in forest management and animal protection.
The Influence of Google Classroom in English Language Teaching
Authors: Rahayu Widya Adhariyanty , Widayanti Lilis
Published: March 2021

When the corona virus broke out in Indonesia, online learning drastically increased because the government advised the entire academic community to carry out the teaching and learning process from home. Various policies have been implemented so that the teaching and learning process continues to run effectively. One method of the teaching and learning process that is carried out is by utilizing the Google Classroom facility. In this study, using descriptive qualitative research methods on students’ responses to Google Classroom with three indicators, that is people, processes, and technology. The study was conducted on 44 students who took the English II course at the Institute Asia Malang in management study program. The results showed that the people indicator on average 59.088% of students answered agree and 40.912% disagreed. The processes indicator showed that on average 70.178% of students agree and 29.822% of students disagree. The technology indicator on average was 66.63% of students agreed and 33.37% of students disagreed. The three indicators showed that students have a sense of enthusiasm in using Google Classroom.
School Mapping to Support the Implementation an Independent Learning- Independent Campus Program in West Lampung Regency
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Arif Suparman , Heryandi Heryandi , Samosir Ahmad Saudi
Published: March 2021

School mapping is an activity to provide an overview of a certain area regarding the state of the schools and its relationship to the number of school-aged children, the development of human settlements, and the socio-economy. It is part of an effort to solve educational problems, strengthen national education management, increase availability, affordability, quality, relevance, equity, and certainty in obtaining education services in Indonesia. Along with the implementation of an independent learning program - an independent campus where school is one of university's partners in the practice of increasing the quality of education as a link and match realization, accurate data are needed regarding school conditions concerning aspects of inequality of access in a particular area and group, efficiency and dropping out of school, quality of facilities and infrastructure, teacher issues, and curriculum. The research was focused on the goal to obtain accurate data by mapping the condition of schools in the realization of the implementation of an independent learning program – independent campus that was conducted in West Lampung regency, Sumatra island, Indonesia. This study adopted a qualitative approach in which several instruments, e.g., observation, interviews, and documentation, were employed for data collection. The collected data were descriptively analysed.
The Political-Religious Role of Abu Bakr Hasiri Sistani Faqih Shafei in the Court of Ghaznavid Based on Two Literary and Historical Sources
Authors: Sanchooli Doostali , Hosseini Seyyed Baqer
Published: March 2021

Common interests emerged between religious leaders and rulers according to propagation of Islam and the close relationship between politics and religion in Iran. One of the personalities who had both of the two elements of politics and religion is Khajeh Abu Bakr Hassiri, the great jurisprudent of the Shafei religion in Sistan and the eastern countries of Iran, who entered the court of the Ghaznavids and enjoyed a high position. He was a special counsellor for Sultan in political and religious affairs. Given this issue, this study is in line with the answer to this main question: what political and religious role did Abu Bakr Hasiri, as the counsellor and the great jurisprident of the Shafei religion in eastern Iran, play in the court of the Ghaznavids? We assume that he played a key and influential role in the court of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni and his son, Sultan Massoud. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on two literary and historical sources (Divan Farrokhi Sistani and Beyhaqi history). Due to the connection between politics and religion and the role of jurisprudents and religious leaders in legitimizing the rulers, Khajeh Abu Bakr Hassiri has greatly contributed to the political strategy of the Ghaznavid rulers to legitimize their political and religious views in public opinion, also, the support of the Ghaznavi rulers from Khajeh Abu Bakr and his religious ideas have played an important role in propagation the Shafi religion and marginalizing his religious rivals.
Drawing the Qur'an and the Continuous Flow of Reading Differences
Authors: Ghahraman Mahdi , Bidi Raza
Published: March 2021

A solution was found to resolve the differences in the recitation of the Qur'an in the history of Islam in two main stages. The first phase of this issue was the plan to unite the Mushafs during the Ottoman period, but due to the shortcomings in the calligraphy of the Ottoman Mushafs, the goal was not achieved. The second step was to restore the calligraphy of the Mus'haf, in which only the Ajam and the Arabs of the Mus'haf were satisfied, and the other shortcomings of the Mus'haf remained unchanged due to the material. One of the most important shortcomings in the compilation of the Qur'an is related to the different methods of writing A. This issue, which in many cases has caused differences in recitation, has sometimes had its effect on the translation and interpretation of the Qur'an. A case study of the fourteenth verse of Surah Al-Ahzab and the phrase «la,atavha» This confirms this claim. Out of the twelve translations of the Qur'an below this verse, only four were translated correctly, and the rest were translated outside the main structure and in accordance with another reading.
The Effect of Inflation Rate, Exchange Rate, The Certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBI) Interest Rate and Sharia Stock Trading Volume on Sharia Stock Performance in Companies Listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI)
Authors: Bassar Teddy Sumirat , Effendi Nury , Hidayat Achmad Kemal , Budiono Budiono
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the inflation rate, exchange rate, SBI interest rate and Sharia stock trading volume on the performance of Sharia stocks in companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. In this study, a research model was created using Sharia stock performance as the dependent variable. While the independent variables are the inflation rate, exchange rate, certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBI) interest rate and Sharia stock trading volume. The research method used is quantitative research method with multiple regression models using panel data. The research object employs Sharia stocks from companies that are in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), namely Sharia stocks that are listed on the stock exchange, active, and meet the requirements of the Capital Market in Indonesia during the period January 2014 to December 2018. The object of this research includes all 392 companies using purposive sampling technique. Further, the samples used are 278 companies that meet the requirements. Based on the results, it shows that the inflation rate has no effect on the performance of Sharia stocks. Next, the exchange rate and the SBI interest rate have a significant negative effect on the performance of Sharia stocks, while the trading volume of Sharia stocks has no effect on the performance of Sharia stocks.
History of the Tendency of the People of Basra to the Osman Empire
Authors: Shooshtari Ashraf Azimi
Published: March 2021

The history of the tendency of the people of Basra to the Ottoman Empire and the situation of Basra and the people of Basra and their beliefs, from the time of the founding of the city of Basra to the Battle of Jamal, is one of the important historical issues that no one has addressed so far. The purpose of this issue is to provide a general understanding of the Ottoman thought and beliefs and the people of Basra. This study seeks to answer the question of how and when the people of Basra became Ottoman. The present article has been written in a descriptive historical method, using historical sources with the method of collecting library information. The Ottomans were originally a political sect that, after the assassination of the Ottomans under the pretext of bloodshed, waged a war of attrition around Basra led by Talha, Zubair and Aisha. According to historians, most of the people of Basra broke their allegiance to Imam Ali (as) and collaborated with him. The Ottoman ideology, which was hidden from most of the people of Basra before the Battle of Jamal, emerged after that. As a result, the majority of the people of Basra turned to the Ottoman Empire from the time of the Camel War, which is the finding of this article.
THE IMPACT OF RELIGION ON VOTING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Gul Said Mian , Ur Rahman Aziz , Yousufi Musab
Published: March 2021

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of religion on the voting behavior of the electorates of district Buner of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the 2013 general elections. The study empirically reveals the inclination of the people while considering religion as a determinant of voting behavior. Methodology: Data for this work has been collected through a personally administered structured questionnaire. A sample representative size of 385 respondents was selected through a multi-stage-sample-method in a survey. SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences) version 21 has been used for the determination of P-value through the Chi-Square test. Results: This investigation contended that voters consider religion as a significant determinant of voting behavior. They also support the participation of Ulama (religious scholars) in politics. Further, the study discovered that the majority of the electorates do not keep the religious affairs of the candidate in mind while making their choices. On polling day, the role of religion does not significantly affect the preferences of the people. Applications: Results of the study shows that religion and voting behavior are interrelated. While analyzing electoral politics and voting choices, it is pertinent to consider the religion of the electorates. Novelty/Originality: Electorates favor the role of religion in politics, but on polling day, majority voters do not care about religion.
AUTHOR IN PLAYS BY ALEXEY SHIPENKO
Authors: Merkushov Stanislav F.
Published: March 2021

Various modes of the author in the plays of Alexey Shipenko fi x the variety of forms and types, the complex interpretation of which suggests the idea of possible accumulation of the playwright’s creative energy in a single point, called “the Author”. Consideration of the author’s explications in characteristic combinations, designated as “author and author”, “author and reader / viewer”, “author and character”, allows us to put forward and to a certain extent confi rm the hypothesis about the concept of “author-universe”, actualized in the work of the playwright. Reseach is based on the texts of the book “Introduction” by A. Shipenko (“Mehr Licht (More light)”, “Tsurikon”). A. Shipenko’s dramatic art, being primarily absurdist, is a kaleidoscope where literary genres, cultural universals, historical epochs, styles, plots, and images are mutually refl ected. Surrealistic and cinematic merge of realities, “universal” and intertextual connections, diversity of images, non-standard textual form, a constant focus on alogism, which are innate for life, culture, and literary process, are the dominants of his texts, which are very explicitly represented through such a type of creative substance as the “author-universe”.
PINDAR’S SEVEN NEMEAN ODE: FOREWORD, TRANSLATION, AND COMMENT
Authors: Starikovsky Grigory G.
Published: March 2021

In the victory odes written for the Aeginetan athletes, Pindar constantly draws upon mythological characters associated with Aegina. Th ese are: Aeacus, fi rst king of Aegina, and the Aeacidae, his descendants (Peleus, Telamon, Ajax, Achilles, and Neoptolemos). Nemean 7, dedicated to Sogenes, winner in boys’ pentathlon, is no exception: the mythological segment incorporated into the epinikion deals with Neoptolemos. At the time of Pindar, Neoptolemos was commonly known for his bloodthirsty escapades during the fi nal stage of the Trojan war: according to the Cyclic poets, he murders Priam at the altar of Zeus and throws Astyanax, the son of Hector and Andromache, from the city wall; it is the murder of Priam that incurs the wrath of Apollo in Pindar’s own Paean 6, which predates Nemean 7. In the preamble to the translation of Nem. 7, I demonstrate how Pindar’s account alters the more conventional perception of Neoptolemos: for instance, the poet doesn’t mention Neoptolemos’s atrocities; rather, aft er his premature death at the hands of the priest of Apollo, Neoptolemos becomes a “rightful overseer of processions honoring heroes” in Delphi (tr. W. Race), virtually Apollo’s helper. I argue that Pindar’s presentation of Neoptolemos may inspire Sogenes and his father Th earion, who commissioned the epinikion, to entrust the poet with the project of celebrating Sogenes’s athletic triumph, as Pindar promises the victorious athlete everlasting glory, akin to the one possessed by Neoptolemos.
Design guidelines for PVT collectors
Authors: Hadorn JC , Lämmle M. , Kramer K. , Munz G. , Ryan G. , Herrando M. , Brottier L.
Published: March 2021

Report B2: Here is a one page fact sheet providing many design guidelines for PVT collectors, for covers, encapsulant, rear covers, absorbers, heat transfer medium, insulation, casing, air vents, fluid outlets, sealing, and junction boxes.
Status Quo of PVT Characterization
Authors: Kramer K.
Published: March 2021

Report B1: This report therefore aims at displaying the Status Quo of PVT Characterization in order to support PVT technology in its further development and applications. The report is hence of interest for researchers as well as public and private sector stakeholders. A key finding is that the reliability and durability of PVT modules are especially challenged at elevated temperatures and higher humidity loads. The test methods available from the IEC and ISO standards are covering the specifics of PV and ST module’s, most of which are similar for PVT modules, too.
Performance Assessment of Example PVT-Systems
Authors: Schubert Maike , Zenhäusern Daniel
Published: March 2021

The performance of 26 PVT-Systems was analysed and compared in IEA-SHC Task 60. The systems are located in countries with different climatic conditions. The applications range from direct domestic hot water production and heating of public swimming pools to heat pump systems with PVT as the main heat source of the heat pump. The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) determined for the different PVT solutions give the possibility to compare the systems despite their diversity. The goal was to show the potential of PVT collectors in different fields of application. The results show that the integration of PVT collectors in different kinds of well-dimensioned systems leads to competitive solutions, both from an energy and a financial perspective. Additionally the answers to a survey about control strategies for PVT systems, showing some main problems and possible solutions, are summarised.
PRINCÍPIOS DE QUALIDADE BASEADOS EM HEURÍSTICAS DE USABILIDADE APLICADOS À FERRAMENTA RETRATOS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Adailton Silva José , Montenegro da Silva Barros Daniele , Sedir Grilo de Morais Philippi , Xavier de Souza Dias Cesimar , Meireles da Silva Arthur , Pereira de Medeiros João Paulo
Published: March 2021

O desenvolvimento de sistemas focados no usuário vem se tornando cada vez mais relevante no contexto digital. Prover interfaces que reduzam a quantidade de trabalho e aumentem a capacidade de eficiência dos usuários é uma premissa cada vez mais latente. O presente trabalho objetivou melhorar a interface da versão anterior do sistema Retratos da Atenção Primária à Saúde com base nos objetivos primários da plataforma para o Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica.. Seu objetivo fim é atender à demanda do projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido pelo laboratório do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte, o Núcleo Avançado de Inovação Tecnológica e dar transparência aos dados relativos ao terceiro ciclo do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica, do Governo Federal. Foi utilizado como suporte de qualidade de interface, no desenvolvimento do projeto, as heurísticas de usabilidade Nielsen e ergonomia para interfaces digitais. A melhoria da interface se deu gradativamente ao longo das etapas do projeto, com a inclusão de novas funcionalidades demandadas pela equipe da Coordenação Geral de Acompanhamento e Avaliação do Departamento de Atenção Básica do Ministério da Saúde.
Qualities of Criminology Teachers: Their Influence on Learning Motivation of Students
Authors: CALLORA LOUIE
Published: March 2021

A motivated teacher is crucial to a successful classroom. The main objective of the study was to determine the qualities of Criminology teachers and their influence on the learning motivation of students. The study employed the quantitative, nonexperimental, and descriptive type of research involving the 3rd and 4th-year Criminology students of Saint Francis Xavier College (SFXC) and Southway College of Technology (Socotech) in San Francisco, Agusan Del Sur, as respondents of the study. A universal sampling technique was utilized, covering 355 respondents. Mean, and Pearson r were the statistical tools used in treating the data. The findings reveal a high level of the qualities of criminology teachers in terms of personal and professional qualities. In addition, there is a high level of learning motivation of criminology students in terms of school competition, reward, scholarship, privilege, and incentive. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between Criminology teachers’ qualities and the learning motivation of Criminology students. This shows that the higher the level of qualities of a teachers, the higher the students’ motivation. It was recommended that the School administrators consider the study results as their guide in creating and supervising teachers’ vision and mission and in monitoring teachers to ensure quality education.
Desiderio Navarro: Él respondía una postentrevista
Authors: Mateo Palmer Margarita
Published: March 2021

The present paper mixes fiction with theoretical reflection to offer a collective profile of Desiderio Navarro as an intellectual, and a person.
Literatura y teoría: el apostolado de Desiderio Navarro
Authors: Bubnova Tatiana
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this article is to understand the legacy of Cuban intellectual Desiderio Navarro from his activity as an editor, translator, and cultural promoter. Navarro’s outstanding contributions to literary and cultural theory were enhanced by his foundation of the Criterios Cultural Center, in La Habana, as well as the journal of the same name. His translations from twenty languages added to a widely recognized trajectory as a theorist and critic. His anthology of Russian authors was conceived to represent a variety of theorical perspectives on language, literature, history, and society, from semiotic criticism to ideological indoctrination. This showed the various dimensions of a debate on Stalinism, its critique, and the discourses on proletarian culture during the Soviet era. Navarro’s selection of texts showed the existence of an implicit dialogue, but also made possible a critical and even sarcastic interpretation of its multiple components.
El Martí de Desiderio, ¿sin lugar en los setenta?
Authors: Sánchez Aguilera Osmar
Published: March 2021

In 1972 Desiderio Navarro dedicated an entire book to the study of José Martí’s poetry from a semiotic perspective. Innovative due to the pruritus of scientificity that presides over it, that book, however, did not circulate in Cuba except through one of its chapters… thirty years later. As if it were the two sides of a coin, the rereading to which this pioneering study is subjected here seeks, on the one hand, to identify the main distinctions of its proposal, and, on the other, to analyze it as a symptom of the state of affairs in the field of Martí studies in Cuba during that decade, also known as “gray”.
Jean-Jacques Wunenburger y la crisis de las imágenes ecológicas
Authors: Lavaniegos Manuel
Published: March 2021

With these lines, in a very sketched stroke, we try to contour a threshold to the problem that Jean Jacques Wunenburger recently presented in his course “Mythical Imaginaries and Ecology”. The richness of the conferences developed by the French philosopher is, we believe, a significant contribution to help the understandingof the dense pullulating jungle of existing ecologisms.
A construção do medo em It: a coisa: reflexões sobre a narrativa cinematográfica de Andy Muschietti, à luz do gênero fantástico
Authors: Araújo Naiara Sales , Costa José Antonio Moraes
Published: March 2021

Em 2017, a obra literária It – a coisa (1986) de Stephen King transformou-se em produto audiovisual pelas mãos do cineasta Andy Muschietti. Nascido na Argentina, em 1973, Muschietti ganhou notoriedade no cinema por conta do filme de terror Mama (2013). Muschietti declara sua paixão pela obra de King desde os 14 anos e reconheceu o desafio de adaptar para as telas as mais de mil páginas do romance do escritor norte-americano. Nesse sentido, este artigo traz à baila reflexões sobre a construção do medo na narrativa cinematográfica It: a coisa (2017). Para tanto, analisamos a película pelo viés do fantástico, a partir dos apontamentos de Lovecraft (1973), Todorov (1981), Bauman (2008), França (2017) e Araújo (2018). No campo do cinema, buscamos suporte em Aumont (1995) e Messias (2016). Defendemos que através do fantástico, é possível reconhecer a presença de recursos insólitos para construção do medo no filme. Assim, por ser um texto composto por sons, imagens e planos, a narrativa cinematográfica potencializa o pavor no espectador.
THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMAN’S OPPRESSION IN LISA SEE’S SNOW FLOWER AND THE SECRET FAN
Authors: Irmadani Azara Nafia , Supiastutik Supiastutik , Astutiningsih Irana
Published: March 2021

Snow Flower and The Secret Fan is one type of fiction novel written by Lisa See in 2005. Snow Flower and The Secret Fan tells about the lives of Chinese women in the nineteenth century where women's position was lower than men. In that era, there was a tradition that required women to tie their legs when they were young then caused them to endure unbearable pain because of a leg tie. By tying their legs, they can get married and improve their social status and bring them to a better life. Legs bound are to be sexually pleasure for men to achieve sexual satisfaction. In addition, in that era women were not permitted to get education like men. This problem was the impact of the Patriarchal culture. In the Patriarchal culture, there is a Confucian teaching that is used as a way of life for Chinese people. The teaching requires women to obey men: Father, husband, and later their sons. Therefore, Chinese women live as a second-class. In conducting this research, the author uses Representation Theory by Stuart Hall. Research shows that female oppression is clearly illustrated in the novel through a leg tie. Lisa See realistically describes the real conditions of women's oppression in China in the Snow Flower novel and The Secret Fan.
PENGGUNAAN KATA TABU DI MEDIA SOSIAL: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK
Authors: Rahman Nadhifa Indana Zulfa
Published: March 2021

The freedom in social media communication have not been responded wisely by the citizen of the net (netizen). Sometimes while expressing themselves in the social media, netizens used the taboo words which potentially break the law. The problems chosen in this research is a type of taboo words used by the netizen and also whether these expressed words have a potential to violate the law. The method to collect the data is “Simak bebas libat cakap“(SBLC), it is a method where there is no active communication between interviewer and interviewee but it is only taken the data from internet, then to transcribe the taken data. The following step is analyzing data which used referential equivalent method, then the results of the analysis were presented informally. The findings showed that taboo words used in social media consisted of: (1) obscene words, (2) vulgar language, and (3) nick name and insult. These taboo words potentially violate the government regulation of the Republic Indonesia number 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions article 27 paragraph (3) and article 45 paragraph (1) as well as article 310 section (1) and article 311 section (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code concerning defamation. Therefore, netizens must be careful in the way how communicate. Criminal Code, defamation, forensic linguistics, ITE Law, netizen, social media, taboo
ANALISIS PENGUCAPAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KATA KEANUAGL DALAM INSTA STORY SELEBGRAM
Authors: Wulandari Afifah , Saadah Lailis , Fatmawati Ummi
Published: March 2021

The speech of language by someone is idiosyncratic or distinctive. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study analyzed Keanuagl's pronunciation of the Insta Story Selebgram (ISS). Research data, in the form of words spoken by Keanuagl, were collected using the observation, note and record method. Data were analyzed by prescriptive analytic, meaning that they were compared with what should have been spoken. The results of the research data analysis are presented informally. This study found that phonological deviations were often carried out in the pronunciation or pronunciation performed by Keanuagl in the ISS. Some of the phoneme pronouncements done by Keanuagl do not match the proper pronunciation of the phonemes. In his speech, Keanuagl often performs phoneme removal, phoneme addition, and phoneme exchange.
LEKSIKON MAKIAN DALAM PERTUTURAN BAHASA INDONESIA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Wibowo Ridha Mashudi
Published: March 2021

This research reveals the use of swear words in Indonesian language speech, including cursing, the referent of swear words, the type of target substance, the factors that influence the use of swearing, and gender: the data analysis used comparative, matching, and introspection methods with a socio pragmatic lens. Speaking pattern is used to know about the factors behind using the swear words. The study results are that the form of the swearing lexicon consists of words, phrases, and clauses. The shorter the form of swearing, the more expressive the name of curses is. The swear words referred to the body, nature, activity, animal, profession, artist/character, food, spirits, kinship, ethnicity, and hometown. The target substance to which abuse is aimed at ignorance, abnormality, something cursed, unlucky, and disgusting. The swear lexicon is spoken more often by men than women.
ANALISIS TINDAK ILOKUSI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH GSD DALAM VIDEO KENAPA KITA MEMBENCI?
Authors: Afidah Suci Nurul , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the illocutionary acts on one of Gita Savitri Devi’s Youtube Channel video entitled Kenapa kita membenci? Beropini eps. 46. The method use in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this research are illocutionary acts spoken by Gita Savitri Devi in one of her Youtube Channel videos. The data source in this research is the narration delivered by Gita Savitri Devi in that video. The data collection techniques using hearken technique. Data analysis techniques in this research were carried out through the steps : (1) Data transcription, (2) Data classification, and (3) Data inference. The results obtained by the type of assertive illocutionary acts, directive illocutionary acts, and expresive illocutionary acts. While the types of commissive illocutionary acts and declaration illocutionary acts were not found in this research.
Remarks on the determinants of the criminal policy pursued by the courts via the example of the implementation of Article 178a § 2 of the Criminal Code and Articles 62–62a of the 2005 law on Counteracting Drug Addiction
Authors: Muszyńska Anna
Published: March 2021

The author of the study joins the discussion on the factors shaping the criminal policy characteristic for the period of validity of the Penal Code of 1997. She does so based on a selected fragment of the legal reality, outlining the impact of the criminal legislation on the criminal policy in terms of implementation of the latter by the courts. The author uses the example of the regulations of Article 178a § 2 of the Criminal Code and Articles 62–62a of the 2005 law on Counteracting Drug Addiction concerning their normative and practical terms. Analysing the crimes indicated, which belong to common behaviours, She reﬂects on the complexity of relations between the written law and the law in action. In conclusion, the author emphasises that it is the law in action and the examination of its results that reﬂ ects factors that have speciﬁc signiﬁcance for the shaping of penal policy.
Right of the detainee to have contact with a lawyer or solicitor and to direct consultation with them as an element of the Right of Defence
Authors: Żylińska Justyna
Published: March 2021

The subject of this study is an analysis of the detainee’s right to have contact with a lawyer or solicitor and to direct consultation with them as an element of the right of defence. The right of defence is also applicable with respect to detainees. An important element in the process of its fulﬁ lment is the real contact of the detainee with a lawyer or solicitor. In particular, it allows the detainee to obtain legal advice, not only with respect to the current procedural situation but also with respect to further legal consequences and ultimately eﬀect the rights of defence to which the detainee is eligible in the manner consistent with his/her actual procedural interests. The author’s intention is to examine the scope and rules of application of the rights of the detainee as set out in Art. 245 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the analysis of its eﬀect on the detainee’s eﬀective exercising of the right of defence.
The lack of technical conditions as an obstacle to commencing the implementation of penal and security measures in the electronic supervision system
Authors: Mrozek Kamila
Published: March 2021

The issue of postponing the execution of a sentence, or more precisely, a penal measure in the form of a prohibition on approaching certain persons and a ban on entering a mass event performed with the use of an electronic supervision system, as well as a security measure in the form of electronic control of the place of stay, is the subject of this study. As it follows from the content of Art. 43i § 2 of the EPC in a situation where it is not possible to commence the execution of the sentence immediately due to the lack of technical conditions, the court decides to postpone the sentence. The study explains the deﬁ nition of the necessary technical conditions and describes the procedure and deadlines for sending information from the supervising entity, referred to in the content of the provision. The court’s way of handling a situation and the type of decisions taken in the event that the information obtained from the supervising entity shows that it is still not possible to immediately begin the execution of a penal measure or a security measure in the electronic supervision system. The issues related to the jurisdiction of the court in the scope of issuing decisions in the area of the proceedings mentioned in the title were also not omitted.
Środki wolnościowe w systemie readaptacji społecznej
Authors: Niewiadomska-Krawczyk Magdalena
Published: March 2021

This article refers to one of the very important issues connected with the system of social readaptation and in particular, the role of non custodial measures within that system. It is focused on the meaning of the term of „readaptation” as well as the concept of a ‟system”. The aim of that article is to ﬁnd out the place and the role of non custodial measures, especially conditional suspension of the execution of the deprivation of liberty, in the system of social readaptation.
The concept of a proper correction unit (Art. 100 of the EPC) in the perspective of domestic regulations and international law standards
Authors: Pracławski Adam
Published: March 2021

This publication is devoted to the issues of transferring prisoners between correc-tion units in the light of domestic and international regulations. This problem has be-come the subject of multiple discrepancies in case-law and controversies. In the relevant literature after the amendment to the Executive Penal Code made in 2011, the author tries to ﬁ nd the answer to whether the deletion of the rule of, whenever possible, serv-ing the sentence by the convict in the unit located closest to his or her place of residence shall aﬀ ect the penal system within this scope. At the same time, he draws a number of conclusions towards the applicable provision and its further amendments.
Enhancing motivation for changing dysfunctional behaviours among imprisoned pathological gamblers
Authors: Piasecka Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to behavioural addictions, which result from an increase in the number of people who experience diﬃculties within this area. Imprisoned pathological gamblers constitute a speciﬁc group in psychotherapy. The following paper presents a review of the literature within the scope of aid actions directed at this group of people.
National project “A chance for a return” as a way for social reintegration of convicts
Authors: Valentovičová Zuzanna , Jasiński Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

In this presentation, the authors deal with specialised prison sentence execution with an emphasis on the penitentiary treatment with convicts in exit units in the Slovak Republic. They draw attention to the implementation of innovative elements in the process of penitentiary treatment and the preparation of convicts for their life after release from prison.
Progetto (C.A.R.E.): “Gestione assistenziale di pazienti HIV positivi in soppressione virologica: ricerca e valutazione ...
Authors: D’Abbraccio Maurizio , al. et
Published: March 2021

È stato proposto di aggiungere un "quarto 90" agli obiettivi di diagnosi e cura per le persone affette da infezione da HIV, per garantire che il 90% delle persone con soppressione della carica virale abbia anche una buona qualità di vita. Questo nuovo obiettivo amplierebbe il paradigma del continuum dell’assistenza, oltre l'endpoint già esistente della soppressione virale, utilizzando gli strumenti disponibili per rilevare la condizione di disagio correlata ad un’infezione cronica. Appare necessario prendere in considerazione le comorbidità e la qualità della vita auto-percepita per la valutazione della qualità della vita nelle persone con HIV, realizzando un nuovo approccio a questo argomento ancora non ben approfondito. Lo scopo dello studio è stato quello di valutare negli adulti positivi HIV stabilmente viro-soppressi il grado di aderenza e di compliance alla terapia, la qualità della vita auto-percepita e la presenza di comorbidità, al fine di identificare eventuali eventi sentinella precoci, che influenzano l'aderenza del paziente, e pianificare approcci personalizzati al fine di migliorare l'aderenza per quei pazienti con un rischio di ridotta compliance terapeutica. Nel complesso, la qualità della vita auto-percepita nel nostro studio era buona. Più precisamente, il 70% degli intervistati ha posto il proprio stato di benessere nel punteggio compreso tra 70 e 100 e il 20% tra 40 e 50.
Solo tre pazienti si sono dichiarati insoddisfatti della propria condizione psicofisica, identificandola con punteggi compresi tra 30 e 40 in due casi e tra 10 e 20 in un caso. La maggior parte dei pazienti ha riportato anche una condizione di benessere ed equilibrio più che accettabile, con un'incidenza di sintomi molto bassa (soprattutto stanchezza), che non ha influenzato le normali attività della vita quotidiana. I risultati del nostro studio, anche se non significativi per l'adozione di un approccio psicoterapeutico di massa, hanno comunque consentito l'avvio precoce di un percorso psicoterapeutico personalizzato per migliorare l'aderenza e gestire la depressione. In conclusione, la valutazione soggettiva della qualità della vita, della depressione e di altri eventi sentinella può diventare una variabile molto importante per l'implementazione dei programmi di assistenza medica, al fine di migliorare l'aderenza ai percorsi di terapia e prevenzione e di ottenere un soddisfacente livello di interazione con l’operatore sanitario. Pertanto, si ritiene essenziale includere questo tipo di valutazione nella pratica clinica di routine. Il questionario a risposta multipla è uno strumento pratico, semplice ed affidabile per rilevare precocemente eventuali barriere all'aderenza terapeutica al fine di prevenire il fallimento virologico e salvare future opzioni terapeutiche.
Convergent and Divergent Elements in the Reporting of Key Audit Matters at the Level of the Banking Sector from Central and Eastern Europe
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, STEFANESCU Aurelia , LEVANTI Denis-Adrian ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: March 2021

The current economic turmoil manifested at international and national level is influencing the banking sector, situation which calls for an innovative approach to the informational value of the independent auditor’s report. In order to reduce the information asymmetry of the audit reports from a stakeholder’s perspective, competent authorities have issued a series of regulations aiming to change the structure and the content of these reports. The most important change relates to the reporting of the key audit matters, which are considered to bring many benefits to stakeholders. In this context, this research aims to identify, analyze and compare the key audit matters reported by the statutory auditors of credit institutions operating in Central and Eastern Europe. The results revealed that the reported key audit matters reflect the particularity of the industry and of the activities carried out by these institutions. Also, the research highlighted a portfolio of convergent and divergent elements in the key audit matters reporting both at the level of the analyzed territories and at audit firm level. The results of the research are useful to stakeholders of the banking industry, professional bodies and regulators from two perspectives: firstly, by generating value added to the informational value of the audit report and secondly, by building an informational symmetry of the audit report in relation to its stakeholders.