bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alterações no hemograma de cadelas diagnosticadas com neoplasias mamárias atendidas no Centro Clínico Veterinário do UNIPAM
Authors: Caixeta Maria Laura de Deus , Souza Mariana Assunção de , Wanderley Breno Almeida
Published: January 2022

As neoplasias estão cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano das clínicas veterinárias, dentre essas, as neoplasias mamárias representam cerca de 50 a 70% dos casos atendidos. No hemograma desses animais pode-se identificar parâmetros que não só condizem com a saúde do animal, mas também, acompanhar a regressão ou evolução da doença. Objetivou-se com este estudo caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico e identificar as principais alterações no hemograma de cadelas com neoplasia mamária atendidas no Centro Clínico Veterinário do UNIPAM. Foram avaliados os prontuários clínicos referente ao período de 2015 a 2020 e investigados os fatores idade, raça, castração e o exame de hemograma. Foram analisados 316 prontuários clínicos. Observou-se que cadelas em fase senil com média de 9,8 anos, SRD 60,7% (192/316) e não castradas 82,8% (259/316), tiveram maior predisposição a desenvolver neoplasias mamárias. No quadro hematológico, identificou-se linfopenia, representando 37,6% (119/316), anemia 29,7% (94/316) e leucocitose 22,1% (70/316).  Conclui-se que a linfopenia foi a alteração mais significativa, seguida pela anemia normocítica normocrômica e leucocitose por neutrofilia com desvio a esquerda.
Propriedades físico-estruturais do solo em área sob processo de degradação próximo às margens do rio Balsas-MA
Authors: Martins Marcos Vinicius Elias , Silva Maria Laiane do Nascimento
Published: January 2022

É notável que nos últimos anos, há uma recorrência cada vez maior quanto às atividades antrópicas que impactam de forma direta ou indireta as áreas ambientais. Com base nisso, o presente trabalho visa apresentar os dados de uma determinada área nas proximidades do bairro Trizidela no município de Balsas-MA que está em processo de degradação que se localiza às margens do rio Balsas, apresentando um levantamento de dados e informações sobre as propriedades físico-estruturais do solo em estudo. O trabalho realizado possui uma metodologia do tipo quali-quanti avaliativa e a análise dos resultados foi feita de modo a expor as inter-relações existentes entre as propriedades físico-estruturais do solo, a avaliação da qualidade estrutural e o diagnóstico rápido de estrutura do solo (DRES), obtendo-se como base para o entendimento dos processos de degradação ambiental presentes na área. Como principais resultados, destacam-se a avaliação das propriedades físico-estruturais do solo que indica uma qualidade física e estrutural superior para o ponto P1, consideravelmente mais conservada. Porém, os dados para os pontos P2 e P3 não mostraram a severidade da degradação observada no local, necessitando de uma análise mais aprofundada em relação aos outros atributos e propriedades do solo e inclusive por métodos diferentes. Por meio do DRES, foi possível comprovar a qualidade estrutural superior do ponto de coleta P1 em relação aos P2 e P3, mas diferente da avaliação dos atributos físico-estruturais, mostrou a degradação avançada que esses dois últimos pontos se encontram.
Evidências do uso de ventilação não invasiva com pressão positiva pós-extubação: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cordeiro Caroline Gerke , Mendes Adriana Ferreira London , Ferreira Daniela Lemes , Santos Viviani Teixeira dos
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar os benefícios da aplicação de ventilação não invasiva pós-extubação em pacientes adultos sem causa especifica para a intubação. Metodologia: é uma revisão integrativa de literatura dos anos 2017 à 2021 sobre as atualizações em pesquisas e analises sobre o uso desta terapia ventilatória com pressão positiva em pacientes que foram extubados. Usou-se como descritores na pesquisa “Ventilação Não Invasiva”, “VNI”, “Extubação”, “Noninvasive Ventilation” e “Airway Extubation”. Com base em critérios de seleção, foram incluídos apenas estudos originais e revisões de literatura publicadas neste período, totalizando 10 artigos. Resultados: a ventilação na invasiva com pressão positiva foi segura utilizada durante o repouso e nas primeiras 48 horas do pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca, e trouxe melhora da troca gasosa, da oxigenação e da estabilidade hemodinâmica. A terapia também reduziu complicações ventilatórias pós-extubação e minimizou mortalidade e tempo de internação nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Conclusão: faz-se necessário mais pesquisas e ensaios clínicos com critérios de inclusão, protocolos de utilização da ventilação não invasiva com pressão positiva e dos desfechos respiratórios e hemodinâmicos mais detalhados, a fim de apontar os impactos e benefícios da terapia nos pacientes e auxiliar a especificar com mais critério os pacientes que se beneficiarão de uso após a extubação.
Análise da eficácia da combinação do bevacizumabe e irinotecano para o tratamento de tumores gliais
Authors: Fonseca Gustavo Soares Gomes Barros , Leite Maria Julia Fonseca Lima , Costa Ana Clara Nóbrega , Andrade Pietra Possapp , Freire Vivianne Maria Laranjeiras Monte , Marinho Luana Caroline Oliveira , Lima Pedro de Lacerda , Pacheco Luyla Oliveira Paes Landim , Bonfim Lais Lima , Azevedo Paula Golino de , Britto Filipe Augusto Lopes Cajubá de , Reis Lara Letícia Teixeira , Vieira Izadora Carneiro , Macedo Gabriel de Sousa , Macedo Gabriel Moreira Lima Bomfim , Mesquita Neto Agostinho Rodrigues , Brito Alessandra do Rosário , Penha Elana Cristina da Silva , Guimarães João Victor Araújo , Pereira Raphael Erick Lima , Murad Letícia Muniz de Abreu , Oliveira Rillary Maxine Sales , Prazeres Julianne Souza , Costa Déborah Braga , Silva Rebecca Lima , Santos Amanda Cordeiro , Garcia Ana Clara Rocha
Published: January 2022

Os tumores gliais, ou gliomas, são o tipo mais comum de tumor cerebral e de alta incidência, sendo a maioria difusos
e propensos à infiltração extensa no parênquima cerebral, causando recorrência do tumor. Os gliomas de alto grau, como os glioblastomas, são altamente angiogênicos e possuem altos níveis de fatores proangiogênicos, como o fator de crescimento endotelial vascular (VEGF), essencial para a neovascularização tumoral. O alvo para inibir o VEGF é o bevacizumabe, um anticorpo monoclonal humanizado, com associação do irinotecano, um inibidor da topoisomerase I. Dessa forma, o objetivo da seguinte revisão é analisar a eficácia da combinação do bevacizumabe e irinotecano para o tratamento de tumores gliais. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática que utilizou as plataformas PubMed, SciELO e Google Scholar como base de dados para pesquisa de artigos científicos, com recorte temporal entre 2016 e 2021, na língua inglesa. De acordo com o mecanismo de busca, 3 resultados foram encontrados após os critérios de exclusão nas bases de dados PubMed e Google Scholar. Constatou-se, portanto, que a quimioterapia combinada de bevacizumabe e irinotecano é eficaz no tratamento de tumores gliais, ademais, a combinação de ambas as drogas possui maior taxa de sobrevida global do que apenas a terapia isolada do antiangiogênico bevacizumabe.
Notas comunicativas do Clã Lagarta da etnia Sateré-Mawé/AM sobre a covid-19
Authors: Albuquerque Renan , Busarello Flávia , Bairon Sérgio , Alexino Ricardo
Published: January 2022

O texto partiu de diálogo com liderança indígena do povo Sateré-Mawé, da Terra Indígena Andirá-Marau, localizada na Amazônia Central, em meio à primeira e segunda onda de espalhamento do novo coronavírus no Brasil, e em especial nos Estados do Norte do país. O objetivo foi explorar e descrever interpretações dos Sateré-Mawé acerca da pandemia e identificar suas estratégias de enfrentamento ao vírus. O método de abordagem foi qualitativo, com fim descritivo e informacional, considerando o conteúdo interpretativo da narrativa. Foi realizada etnografia continuada, longitudinal, de dois anos, com dialogia proposta a partir de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Os resultados apontaram a existência de estratégias próprias de mitigação à covid-19 por parte dos Sateré-Mawé do Andirá-Marau, apesar da inoperância do Estado brasileiro, o que tornou clara a autonomia e o poder de decisão desses povos originários amazônicos.
The Effect of Wood Type on the Reflection of a Table Tennis Ball
Authors: Martaviano Triaiditya Bayu Septa , Rubiono Gatut , Santoso Danang Ari
Published: January 2022

The table tennis game table can be made of any material with certain bounce height requirements according to ITTF regulations. Wood as the main material for the table is found in Indonesia. Various types of wood have the potential to be a dining table material. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the type of wood on the bounce of a table tennis ball. Experiments were carried out on 9 types of wood, namely hardwoods (teak, sono, coconut), medium hardwoods (meranti, plywood and jackfruit) and soft woods (waru, randu and sengon). The height of the falling ball is determined to be 30 cm for the ball's bounce recorded by the camera. The ball used is a ball with a weight of 24 grams and 30 grams. Camera recording data is processed with Kinovea 08.15 to get the reflection height. The bounce height is used as a reference for ITTF standard compliance. The initial height and reflection height were then used to calculate the coefficient of restitution (COR). Data collection was carried out 5 times and the average value was calculated. The level of wood hardness is influenced by its specific gravity. Hard wood has a relatively high specific gravity. Teak wood which is relatively hard has a specific gravity value of 0.59 – 0.82 gr/cm3
The Teaching of Physical Education Amidst The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Widiyanto Wahyu Eko , Fepriyanto Andi , Prasetyo Albi Dwi
Published: January 2022

The study aimed at exploring the implementation of physical education (PE) teaching during the Covid 19 Pandemic at elementary schools of sub-district of Balung, Jember, Indonesia. This descriptive research which follows the quantitative approach implemented the survey method using one shot case study. The samples participating in the study are 12 SE teachers. In order to gather the data, a questionnaire was distributed to the participants online through Google Form, containing 10 items. The data obtained were analyzed in descriptive quantitative  through percentage. The findings indicate that all participants (100%) conduct the teaching and learning, where 50% of them delivered the teaching in online learning and 58% confirmed that the learning adheres to the lesson plans. Moreover, 67% of the participants informed that the learning materials are in the same order as stated in the lesson plans, 67% used WhatsApp groups as their teaching media, 67% of the participants informed that their students were enthusiastic and participated actively in the class, 50% have cooperated with their students’ parents for supporting learning, 67% of them stated the assessment was based on submitted exams and tasks, 58% stated that the assessment was less effective. Meanwhile, the analysis of learning indicators reveal that generally 41% of the participants claim difficulties in accessing good Internet connection, and 42% of the participants’ students could not afford smartphones for their learning and thus could not submit their tasks. Briefly the Covid 19 pandemic does not hamper the conduct of teaching and learning though it is now delivered online, however, in general the study found that the teaching and learning is less effective; therefore,  more attention needs to be paid to students especially with their obstacles in using the learning media and accessing proper Internet connection.
Physical Fitness of Elementary School Students: Which is better, Circuit Training A and Circuit Training B?
Authors: Putri Alifia Ramadhina , Putra Utama Dimas Duta
Published: January 2022

The problem in this study is that the level of students' physical fitness is still relatively low, so it is necessary to have an optimal exercise program for physical fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of fitness after doing Circuit A and Circuit B. The method used was a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. Where in this design there are two groups, namely one experimental group and one control group, and 60 students were divided into two parts and sampled for the experimental group using ordinal pairing technique. The instrument used is TKJI for ages 10-12 years. The results of this study: 1) Circuit A, r arithmetic 0.908 > r table 0.3610 with = 0.05, N = 30 there is a significant effect. 2) Circuit B, r count 0.8903> r table 0.3610 with = 0.05, N= 30 there is a significant effect. 3) Different test with t count 2.08 > t table 1.671 = 0.05, N = 60 there is a difference. So circuit training A is better in improving students' physical fitness. So that in this research it is hoped that in the future it can be used as a reference for the circuit training A training program as a reference for physical fitness training at the elementary school level.
Fitness Of West Kalimantan Martial Arts PON Athletes: Independent Limited Exercise During Covid-19
Authors: Simanjuntak Victor G , Yanti Novi
Published: January 2022

Fitness is the ability and ability of the body to adjust to physical loading without significant fatigue. Physical activity is one way to create endurance and a fit body. Good endurance is very much needed by martial arts athletes, especially during this Covid-19 period, both in the daily training process and when competing. This study aims to analyze and determine the fitness level of athletes in martial arts during limited independent training, using a survey method in the form of descriptive research. The population is PON 2021 West Kalimantan athletes in martial sports, using a total sampling technique where the sample used is all athletes PON XX 2021 West Kalimantan in martial arts, totaling 12 athletes. The results of the fitness item test found that the average endurance ability was 42.69 (very poor category), average speed was 5.04 (poor category), average agility was 14.38 (enough category), average balance was 14.38 (enough category), average flexibility 18.59 (very good category). The conclusion from this study still needs special attention, especially in fixing some of the supporting elements of fitness that are still not in good condition, with a poor level of fitness it will have an impact on health, especially during the Covid-19 period so that it can affect the athlete's performance.
Sport of Policy Analysis and Evaluation: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Muhlisin Muhlisin , Paramitha Sandey Tantra , Purnama Yudhi , Qomarullah Rif'iy , Ramadhan Muhammad Gilang
Published: January 2022

The research is based on the lack of research and publications related to macro sports policy in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze research articles related to sports policy in Indonesia. This study uses a systematic literature review (SLR). The research population uses research articles related to sports policy and the research sample uses the purposive sampling technique using inclusive and exclusive criteria. The results of this study indicate that the direction of sports policy in Indonesia is still leading to achievement sports that focus on the development of the sport itself. It can be concluded that sport has not been able to become an important aspect in wider development (development through sport) and the results of the Literature Review, it can be concluded that the Evaluation Analysis of sports policy is still very minimal.
Multivariate Regression Analysis Of The Physical Conditions Of Athletic Archeries In Pre Pon West Kalimantan
Authors: Puspita Wati Isti Dwi , Sofro A’yunin
Published: January 2022

For athlete's physical condition is one of the things that must be considered. One of them is the VO2maks capacity. VO2maks capacity is the body's ability to enter as much oxygen as possible into the lungs. The oxygen that managed to enter will then be distributed throughout the body to sufficient. Apart from the O2 carrying capacity, an archery athlete also needs flexibility. Flexibility must be possessed to prevent injury. This study aimed to explore and determine the effect of HB and BMI levels on the VO2maks capacity and flexibility of athletes. This research is descriptive correlational research. The sample is archery athletes as many as 24 athletes. The measurement of VO2maks was carried out using the bleep test and HB with the Hb test, while flexibility was carried out using the sit and reach test and BMI by measuring the athlete's height and weight. Based on the r multivariate multiple regression analysis, it can be concluded that the levels of HB and BMI do not significantly affect the VO2 maks capacity and flexibility of athletes. Significant figures of 0.2583 and 0.2328 indicate this.
Concept Analysis of Burnout in Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kang Myung Ju
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study involves a concept analysis to clarify the conceptual meaning of burnout in nurses in long-term care hospitals and identify its properties. Methods: Research was conducted using Walker and Avant’s concept analysis process. Results: Burnout in nurses in long-term care hospitals involved psychological and physical fatigue, role conflict, excessive workload, skepticism, and lethargy due to a decline in the sense of individual accomplishment. The antecedent factors included an increase in the nursing needs of care recipients and their families, lack of nursing workforce, and unsystematic workforce management. The results demonstrated that burnout was associated with a decline in nurses’ physical and psychological function, negative emotion, indifference, decreased job satisfaction, and an increase in turnover intention. Conclusion: The findings of this study should be applied to research to verify the effects of intervention programs for burnout in nurses in long-term care hospitals.
Influence of Death Anxiety and Attitude toward Dignified Death on Nursing Students’ Perspectives regarding the Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatment
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kim Seong Yeon , Kim Esther , Yeom Ji Su , Lee Ga Ram , Jung Soyeong , Jo Min Jeong
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the level of death anxiety, attitudes toward dignified death and withdrawal of lifesustaining treatment (WLST), and to analyze factors that influence these perspectives on WLST among nursing students. Methods: 141 nursing students were selected from five universities in C city as study participants. Data were collected from May to July 2019 and analyzed using unpaired t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson s correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Results: Nursing students who experienced WLST among family, friends and acquaintances had significantly positive attitude toward WLST than students who did not (t=2.62, p =.010). Attitude toward dignified death was positively correlated with attitude toward WLST (r=.26, p =.002) and death anxiety (r=.18, p =.038). Factors that influenced perspectives on WLST were attitude toward dignified death (=.26, p =.001) and experience of WLST (=.25, p =.002). The combined explanatory power of the two factors was 12% (F=7.08, p ＜.001). Conclusion: The right
attitude towards withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment are essential ethical values for nursing students. These results suggest the inclusion of thanatology and enhanced ethical education on life and death in the nursing curriculum.
Comparison of Characteristics between Mild Cognitive Impairment Group and Normal Cognition Group Using the 4th Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ha Ju-Young , Park Hyo-Jin
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the characteristics between the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) group and the normal cognitive function group through propensity score matching (PSM). Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis research using the 4th Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA) of the Korea Employment Information Service. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, X²-test with the SPSS 23.0 program. Results: After PSM, with regard to cerebrovascular disease (X²=15.00, p ＜.001), psychiatric disease (X²=8.69, p =.003), fall history (X²=10.17, p =.001), perceived health status (X²=79.98, p ＜.001), regular exercise (X²=10.38, p =.001), regular diet (X²=9.78, p =.002), neighborhood relationship (X²=27.87, p ＜.001), participation in small groups (X²=55.31, p ＜.001), cultural life (X²=7.65, p =.006), living with their spouse (X²=6.50, p =.011), intimacy with their children (X²=13.35, p =.004), depression (X²=11.21, p =.001), life satisfaction (X²=79.27, p ＜.001) and perceived socioeconomic status (X²=39.07, p ＜.001) were statistically significant differences between MCI group and normal cognitive function group, respectively. Conclusion: These findings could help manage MCI and prevent dementia in the community.
Influences of Self-Esteem, Interpersonal Relationship and Critical Thinking Disposition on Acceptability of Dating Violence in Nursing Students
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Lee La-Jin , Joung Min-Young
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This research aimed to identify the relationship between self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, critical thinking disposition, and the effect of this relationship on the acceptability of dating violence in nursing students. Methods: The participants, 219 nursing students, were recruited from four university located in two provinces of Korea. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0. Results: Participants’ scores for self-esteem, interpersonal relationship, critical thinking disposition, and acceptability of dating violence were 3.72±0.63, 3.77±0.46, 3.63±0.41 and 1.31±0.39 respectively. The results show that the higher the score for self-Esteem (r=−.22, p =.001), interpersonal relationship (r=−.18, p =.008), and critical thinking disposition (r=−.18, p =.008), the lower the score for acceptability of dating violence. The most important factor influencing Acceptability of dating violence was gender (β=−.29, p ＜.001) followed by self-esteem (β=−.18, p =.022) in that order. These factors explained 13.5% of total variance acceptability of dating violence (F=9.53, p ＜.001). Conclusion: It appears necessary to develop a systematical dating violence prevention program in order to improve self-esteem, interpersonal relationship, critical thinking disposition and reduce acceptability of dating violence.
Effects of Reminder Program for Healthcare Providers on Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infection in an Intensive Care Unit
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Cho Bok-Hee , Park Kyung-Hwa , An Minjeong , Choi Ok-Ja
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a reminder program and evaluate the impacts of the program on adherence to maximal sterile barrier precautions (MBP), duration of catheterization, and central line-associated blood stream infection rates (CLA-BSIs).
Methods: A simulated control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 35 physicians, 17 nurses and 165 patients (control group=75, intervention group=90) with central catheter insertions for more than 48 hours admitted to a tertiary hospital. Data were collected from an university-affiliated hospital in Gwangju, South Korea. The intervention group received the reminder program which consisted of MBP adherence education, short message service (adherence feedback to MBP, optimal recommendation, and hand washing), and self-report checklist on central venous catheter management. Results: The adherence level of MBP was significantly increased from 87.7% to 97.9% (p =.026) after implementation of the reminder program. The duration of catheterization significantly decreased in the intervention group compared to the control group (from 10.6 to 7.4 days, p =.024). The incidence of CLA-BSI rate decreased in the intervention group compared to the control group but it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study showed some effectiveness of the reminder program to improve adherence of MBP and duration of catheterization among patients with central line. Further studies are needed to evaluate effects of the program on CLA-BSI rate using a randomized clinical trial with larger samples and diverse settings.
Influence of oyster reefs on infauna and sediment spatial distributions within intertidal mudflats
Authors: Hogan S , Murphy EAK , Volaric MP , Castorani MCN , Berg P , Reidenbach MA
Published: January 2022

Oysters are described as estuarine ecosystem engineers because their reef structures provide habitat for a variety of flora and fauna, alter hydrodynamics, and affect sediment composition. To what spatial extent oyster reefs influence surrounding infauna and sediment composition remains uncertain. We sampled sediment and infauna across 8 intertidal mudflats at distances up to 100 m from oyster reefs within coastal bays of Virginia, USA, to determine if distance from reefs and physical site characteristics (reef elevation, local hydrodynamics, and oyster cover) explain the spatial distributions of infauna and sediment. Total infauna density increased with distance away from reefs; however, the opposite was observed for predatory crustaceans (primarily crabs). Our results indicate a halo surrounding the reefs of approximately 40 m (using an increase in ~25% of observance as the halo criterion). At 90 m from reefs, bivalves and gastropods were 70% more likely to be found (probability of observance), while there was an approximate 4-fold decrease for large crustaceans compared to locations adjacent to reefs. Increases in percent oyster reef cover and/or mean reef area did not statistically alter infauna densities but showed a statistical correlation with smaller sediment grain size, increased organic matter, and reduced flow rates. Weaker flow conditions within the surrounding mudflats were also associated with smaller grain sizes and higher organic matter content, suggesting multiple drivers on the spatial distribution of sediment composition. This study emphasizes the complexity of bio-physical couplings and the considerable spatial extent over which oyster reefs engineer intertidal communities.
Role of initial energy reserves in stress tolerance thresholds during the early benthic phase in intertidal invertebrates
Authors: Mendt SR , Gosselin LA
Published: January 2022

Although depleted energy reserves are not a major direct cause of early benthic phase mortality for many species of marine invertebrates, initial energy reserves might nevertheless play a role in early benthic phase mortality through indirect effects on physiological tolerance thresholds, a mechanism that has not been tested. We therefore examined the extent to which energy reserves affect acute tolerance thresholds of early benthic phase individuals of 2 species (Balanus glandula and Nucella ostrina) to 2 of the most challenging intertidal stressors: desiccation and high emersion temperature. Energy reserve levels were estimated by maintaining individuals without food for different durations of time or using individuals of different body mass. Individuals in each energy level treatment were then exposed to a range of desiccation periods and emersion temperatures. Lower estimated energy levels had no effect on tolerance to emersion temperature, but did significantly reduce the ability to tolerate desiccation. This suggests the survival of individuals through the early benthic phase is likely dependent on initial energy content through an indirect effect on tolerance to desiccation. Also, habitats experiencing intense desiccation likely impose a selective pressure on intertidal invertebrates favoring the evolution of greater energy reserves at the onset of the early benthic phase. These findings suggest depleted energy reserves at the onset of the early benthic phase can influence early benthic phase mortality through indirect effects by making individuals more vulnerable to environmental stressors. In this way, energy reserves may impact recruitment rates and thus influence population dynamics and intertidal community structure.
UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY COLLABORATION AS A DRIVE FOR INNOVATION IN EUROPE – A LITERATURE REVIEW WITH A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors: PESTI CSILLA , TAMÁŠOVÁ VIOLA , LAJČIN DANIEL , BODONYI EDIT
Published: January 2022

The aim of our study is to systematically review existing literature from the past five years on university-industry collaboration, with a special emphasis on their relation to innovation. We conducted a literature review with a systematic approach with the involvement of 29 studies from European countries, published between 2016 and 2020. Our results have revealed a rather homogeneous pattern of research studies focusing on university-industry collaboration in European countries.
KAJIAN BENTUK GEOMETRIK INTERCHANGE KRUKUT PADA RUAS JALAN TOL DEPOK – ANTASARI (DEPANTAS) DAN CINERE – JAGORAWI (CIJAGO) BERDASARKAN SISTEM PEMBAYARAN TERBUKA
Authors: Amin Chairul , Budhiaty Happy , Sylviana Rika
Published: January 2022

Persimpangan antar dua ruas jalan tol Depok – Antasari dan Cinere – Jagorawi harusdifasilitasi dengan sebuah interchange agar lalu lintas yang akan berpindah jalur antar dua ruasjalan tol tersebut terpenuhi. Titik pertemuan kedua ruas jalan tol terletak di Kelurahan Krukut,Kota Depok.Metode pemilihan interchange didasarkan pada beberapa hal antara lain volume lalulintas harian dan metode pembayaran yang berlaku. Seiring perkembangan lalu lintas dandidukung dengan keputusan pemerintah maka sistem pembayaran jalan tol diubah dari sistemtertutup menjadi sistem terbuka, maka hal ini berpengaruh pada perubahan bentuk interchangeyang digunakan. Pada awal perencanaan, bentuk interchange Krukut ini menggunakan bentukdouble terumpet dengan gerbang tol pada aksesnya, bentuk ini tidak dapat digunakan padasistem terbuka. Ada dua tipe yang cocok untuk melayani kondisi seperti ini yaitu dirrectinterchange dan cloverleaf interchange, namun kondisi topografi Krukut tidaklah ideal untukkedua tipe interchange tersebut disebabkan adanya utilitas yang tidak bisa diganggu karenamelayani listrik dan gas di provinsi DKI dan Jawa Barat yaitu 3 jalur SUTET 500 Kva, 1 jalurSUTT 150 Kva, dan jalur pipa gas. Untuk itu diperlukan modifikasi bentuk ideal interchangemenjadi suatu bentuk yang lain tanpa menghilangkan bentuk dasar interchange tersebut namunmampu melayani lalu lintas antar kedua ruas jalan tol yang tentunya tidak lagi menggunakangerbang tol.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka didapat sebuah bentuk interchange yang dimodifikasidari bentuk asalnya cloverleaf dengan 8 ramp penghubung dengan menggunakan kombinasibentuk direct ramp, semi direct ramp dan loop ramp. Bentuk baru interchange ini dinamakanmodification cloverleaf interchange.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PARKIR UNISMA BEKASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRUKTUR BAJA
Authors: Suryana Nana , Darma Eko , Prihesnanto Fajar
Published: January 2022

Ketersediaan petak parkir di Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi pada saat ini tidaksebanding dengan bertambahnya jumlah mahasiswa yang membawa motor karenaketerbatasan luas lahan parkir yang tersedia, salah satu alternatif pemecahannya adalahdengan membangun gedung parkir.Perencanaan gedung parkir ini dianalisis dengan metode analisa statik ekuivalen.Hasil dari analisis berupa aksial, momen, geser. Analisis beban dorong statik pada strukturgedung, dengan menggunakan cara analisis statik 2 dimensi, linier dan non linier, dimanapengaruh gempa rencana terhadap struktur gedung dianggap sebagai beban-beban statikyang menangkap pada pusat massa masing-masing lantai, yang nilainya ditingkatkan secaraberangsur angsur sampai melampaui pembebanan yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelelehan(sendi plastis) pertama di dalam struktur gedung, kemudian dengan peningkatan bebanlebih lanjut mengalami perubahan bentuk elastis plastis yang besar sampai mencapaikondisi di ambang keruntuhan. Kemudian menentukan pemilihan dimensi balok portalutama pada portal dan balok anak terhadap momen pada balok portal akibat gaya-gayayang bekerja pada struktur gedung parkir tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan: (1) Lantai 1, 2 dan 3dibutuhkan balok anak sebanyak 60 x 3 batang menggunakan profil WF 250 x 125 x 6 x 9,elemen portal balok WF 300 x 300 x 10 x 15 sebanyak 56 x 3 batang, WF 500 x 200 x 10 x 16sebanyak 30 x 3 batang dan WF 200 x 200 x 8 x 12 sebanyak 8 x 3 batang, dan kolom WF400 x 400 x 13 x 21 sebanyak 55 x 3 batang. (2) Lantai 4 (empat) dibutuhkan kolom WF 350x 350 x 12 x19 sebanyak 22 batang. Profil aman terhadap momen, geser, dan defleksi.
KAJIAN SINYAL DAN GEOMETRIK JALAN PERSIMPANGAN JALAN MT. JOYOMARTONO DENGAN JALAN TARUM BARAT – JALAN CHAIRIL ANWAR DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Hartono Rudik , Sylviana Rika , Nuryati Sri
Published: January 2022

Kemacetan yang terjadi pada persimpangan Jalan MT. Joyomartono dengan JalanTarum Barat – Jalan Chairil Anwardiakibatkan oleh bertambahnya jumlah kendaraanyang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya yang tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatanpembangunan jalan raya, pengoperasian fasilitas lalu lintas belum optimal dan perilakukurang disiplin pengguna jalan. Berdasarkan tinjauan operasional (kondisi awal) kelakuanpengemudi kendaraan bermotor sering menyebabkan waktu tundaan (delay), waktu hilang(lost time), panjang antrian (queue lenght), dan kendaraan terhenti (stop rate) yang relatiftinggi, sehingga hal ini patut ditinjau kembali mengenai kapasitas persimpangan yang adasaat ini.Perolehan data pada penelitian ini adalah mengunakan metode survai yaitu meliputisurvai volume lalu lintas, survai kecepatan lalu lintas, survai geometrik simpang dan survaiwaktu sinyal lalu lintas selama 3 (tiga) hari; hari kerja dan hari libur, yaitu tanggal 9,11,15Agustus 2004. Analisa data yang dilakukan mencakup analisa operasional dan analisaperencanaan dengan program KAJI (Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia) ver 1.10x.Hasil analisis operasional 3 fase pada kondisi awal menunjukkan bahwa tingkatpelayanan simpang pada hari kerja dan hari libur adalah macet total atau dengan tingkatpelayanan pada level F analisis. Dari analisa beberapa alternatif 3 (tiga) yang menghasilkanpelayanan simpang pada hari kerja pada “B“. Tingkat pelayanan simpang pada hari liburpada level B. Sehingga dari hasil analisa perencanaan ini dapat diartikan kondisi kapasitassimpang pada analisa ini termasuk katagori kapasitas yang ideal dan optimal.
Analisis Kausalitas Kecelakan Konstruksi dengan Pendekatan Analogi Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
Authors: Bhaskara Adwitya , Saputro Cahyo Dita , Benadikta Firdamarsha , Alim Syawaluddin , Setiawan Danny
Published: January 2022

In mid-2019, there was a construction accident during the underpass construction project in Yogyakarta. The underpass excavation wall in this project was collapsed and 2 vehicles were reported fallen. Although such accident sometimes occurs in some projects, it does not mean that these accidents are caused by the same source. Many efforts to prevent accidents have been done by various methods and one of them is an assessment by observation at construction sites referring to Government Regulation 05 2014 concerning SMK3 (Occupational Safety and Health Management System) in the Public Works Sector Construction. The details about the implementation of construction work are described in PUPR Decree No. 21 in 2019 in term of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) Guidelines. This research was conducted to identify factors and indicators of management consultants, supervisors and contractors who have a major impact and contribution to the underpass construction project in Kentungan, Yogyakarta. The percentage level of accuracy in the application of the construction safety management system based on the assessment of the contractor was 85.938% and for the supervisory consultant the percentage level of accuracy was 97.29%. Both percentages are included in the satisfactory category since the assessment ranges are between 85% and 100%. Based on these two assessments, an evaluation was carried out using a Fault Tree Analysis to determine the causality flow of construction accidents.
Heterotopic Pregnancy after In Vitro Fertilisation and Embryo Transfer Post-unilateral Salpingectomy: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Agolli Arjola , Loh Hanyou , Agolli Olsi
Published: January 2022

Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is the simultaneous occurrence of intrauterine and ectopic pregnancies (EP). The incidence of HPs occurring spontaneously ranges from 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 30,000. However, this incidence is reported to be 1 in 100 pregnancies following artificial reproductive techniques. HP is a potentially life-threatening condition that is frequently misdiagnosed, as most diagnoses for HPs are delayed, and are only made after rupture of the EP. A high index of suspicion is, therefore, required for an accurate and timely diagnosis in order to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality, which currently stands at 1 in 200,000 live births. The most common risk factors include pelvic inflammatory disease, previous EP, assisted reproduction techniques, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

Transvaginal ultrasound is the gold standard for diagnosis. As detection of an intrauterine pregnancy often leads to the mistaken exclusion of a concomitant EP, a careful transvaginal scanning of the uterus and appendages should be performed in all females of reproductive age with a positive pregnancy test and red flags in anamnesis, and/or with clinical symptoms. Routine transvaginal ultrasound at Day 27 after embryo transfer could facilitate the diagnosis of HP; however, symptoms onset before or after Day 27 are clues to early diagnosis. MRI can be very helpful in diagnosing atypical cases.
Dynamics of morphological and immunohistochemical changes in myocardium during hypothyroidism modeling in experiment
Authors: Botasheva V. S. , Stadnik N. A. , Kubanova A. B. , Samoilov N. I.
Published: January 2022

An experimental model of hypothyroidism was obtained by thyroidectomy. The operation was carried out on 57 sexually mature male rats weighing 250–300 g. The experiment lasted 45 days. Laboratory animals were removed from the experiment on days 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th, 35th and 45th. As a control, 15 rats were used that were not operated on. For histological examination, pieces of rat myocardium were taken from the left and right ventricles. The pieces were fixed in 10% buffered formalin for 10 days. Histological sections were prepared in a standard manner. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, picrofuchsin according to van Gieson, toluidine blue, according to Mallory. Results of the study: In the myocardium of rats, hemodynamic disorders, edema, hydropic degeneration of cardiomyocytes, myocytolysis, fragmentation of muscle fibers, colliquation necrosis, compression and atrophy of muscle fibers were found. An immunohistochemical study revealed a decrease in the expression of desmin and sarcomeric actin.
Aduvant therapy of depression with hopantenic acid
Authors: Medvedev V. E.
Published: January 2022

Adequate SSRI monotherapy does not produce a sufficient clinical effect in some patients, and about 30% of patients do not respond to therapy at all. Favorable experience of combined prescription of SSRIs with various nootropic (neuroprotective) agents has been described in the literature.The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of hopantenic acid as an adjuvant therapy for depression. We obtained significant data that inclusion of hopantenic acid at a dose of 2000 mg per day in a 12-week complex antidepressant therapy with paroxetine (20 mg per day) statistically significantly reduces the severity of depression symptoms. The drug's effect is achieved by improving patients' cognitive functions, reducing anxiety symptoms and side effects of SSRIs. Improved efficacy and tolerability of antidepressant therapy with hopantenic acid in the long term will allow to achieve more significant improvement in the quality of life of patients.
Rodno označena referencijalnost u medijskom diskursu
Authors: Aljukić Bernes
Published: January 2022

The range of conversational strategies that highlight the presumed disparities in communication styles between men and women also recognizes the conversational phenomenon of referentiality has been observed in the 1970s – that women, more often than men, at the beginning of their statements explicitly emphasize what has been said before and thus build a conversational core. The aim of the paper, therefore, is to determine the presence and conversational functions of such a phenomenon in media discourse by analyzing conversational pairs in television interviews represented with gender equal guests and presenters. Through conversational and discourse analysis and the use of the computer software Elan, a useful tool for transcription and annotation, we gained the result of two-layer corpus of 13 interviews, consisting of about 73,000 words. With all the limitations of the corpus and the methodology that this approach carries, the analysis shows that four possible conversational and pragmatic functions of referentiality are recognizable in media discourse, with the difference that they are more often observed in male conversational pairs. Referentiality in media discourse implies the following pragmatic functions: supporting the interlocutor, strengthening one's statement, encouraging the flow of conversation and clarifying or requesting additional information. This is more often recognized in interviews with a male presenter and with male conversational pairs.
Konceptualne metafore sa sastavnicama ŽIVOT i SMRT u Kamenom spavaču Maka Dizdara
Authors: Smlatić Džemajla , Dolić Belkisa
Published: January 2022

Conceptual metaphor is a cognitive mechanism often and gladly used in all discourse types, but it shows its maximum potentials in literature as it demystifies in an efficient and unique manner the experience, perception and mental schemas of a particular speaker – as both a member of a group and an individual. This paper analyzes the application of conceptual metaphorization in Mehmedalija Mak Dizdar’s Stone Sleeper with the concepts of LIFE and DEATH in the position of target domains with the aim of questioning its purpose, motivation and originality. The conceptual metaphors used in the collection are a clear reflection of the notion of human existence in the Bogumil spiritual tradition (the extremely negative intonation of the worldly and the rather positive intonation of the otherworldly reality) but, as it also turned out, in universal human thought. With each new insight into the motivic-thematic world of Dizdar’s poetics, its formal exceptionality and inexhaustibility of content are reaffirmed. This time, it was achieved using the apparatus of cognitive linguistics, i. e. by finding innovative metaphorical linguistic units expressing conventional conceptual metaphorization in Stone Sleeper.
Zmaj od Bosne ili ga vile nose – mitski i magijski motivi u prezimenima Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Šabić Indira
Published: January 2022

Mythology and fantasy, the elements of the time very long ago, have been interwoven with the contemporary language in oral literatur forms and onomastics. These elements of the past, although supposedly left very far behind, keep appearing in some new forms in surnames. This approach attempts to identify the characteristics of surnames in semantic, etymology and some other branches of linguistics. Mythological motifs are no longer used for surname formation since that category disappeared long time ago. Still, these surnames are worth the scientific exploration and corpus positioning. So, originally cited and described and analyzed examples in this paper represent a substantial philological, ethnological and anthropological treasure.
Stilogenost vremenski raslojene leksike u Rječniku bosanskog jezika autora Dževada Jahića
Authors: Ćatović Haris
Published: January 2022

The paper initially discusses some theoretical aspects of functional-stylistic stratification of vocabulary, with an emphasis on spoken language and its impact on standard language in terms of generating new stylistic values. Spoken language belongs to the colloquial style, so given its great potential in creating the connotative meaning of words, its boundaries are not clearly set, and in the communicative act almost every word can undergo semantic modification, resulting in special semantic or stylistic nuances. Stylistic nuance of vocabulary finds its foundation in filling communicative gaps, which, through different use in different contexts, can activate the desired effects in an effort to obtain a nuance of meaning that is appropriate to the circumstances in which it occurs. Furthermore, the paper pays special attention to the stylogenic values of time-layered vocabulary, ie passive vocabulary in the Dictionary of the Bosnian Language by Dževad Jahić. By using vocabulary that has gone out of use in the text in the modern sense, its functional orientation comes to the fore, which, given the context in which it is used, can have different degrees of stylistic expressiveness. Thus, the stylistic character of lexemes with the qualifier of archaism, historicism, historical and obsolete lexicon is considered, taking into account the examples excerpted from the material given with each entry. After conducted analysis, the stylistic function of passive vocabulary is nothing but the expression of the historical originality of an event. Using terms from the former era of existence helps writers to get their literary work on a truer and more convincing painting of a certain period, thus transmitting historical, social and cultural patterns and material culture of a region.
KEPEMIMPINAN LURAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN PASIE NAN TIGO
Authors: Alqorni Wais
Published: January 2022

This research raises about lurah leadership in improving public services aimed at find out how the leadership of the Lurah in improving public services, the inhibiting factors, and the efforts made by the Lurah in overcoming the inhibiting factors of public services. The research method used is descriptive method with an inductive approach, with data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation, and documentation.The results of this study show that public services have not gone well, because there are still many people who do not know about public services. In his leadership, the Lurah uses several techniques, namely the technique of maturation / preparation of followers, Human Relation Technique, Technique of being an Example, Communication SystemUsage Techniques, the Technique of Providing Facilities. In the implementation there are still found to be inhibiting factors, To overcome these obstacles, the Lurah made several efforts including improving the quality of RT / RW institutions, adding facilities and infrastructure, increasing community participation, and increasing the number of employees.

Keywords: Leadership, Public Service