bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF MOOD SYSTEM IN JACK MA’S SPEECH
Authors: Herliana Alin , Nirwana Ria
Published: December 2024

Abstrak : Systemic Functional Language (SFL) adalah pendekatan bahasa yang digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana bahasa digunakan dalam berbagai konteks yang ada dalam interaksi sosial sehari-hari, baik dalam bentuk verbal maupun nonverbal. Dalam pengertian ini, sistemik diartikan sebagai keseluruhan, sedangkan fungsional adalah sesuatu yang dapat digunakan atau diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang keilmuan. SFL merupakan sesuatu yang memiliki banyak cabang penelitian sebagai pendekatan bahasa untuk mengkaji suatu wacana dalam kegiatan analisis wacana atau wacana, salah satunya adalah sistem Mood. Suasana hati memiliki tiga elemen yaitu, subjek, terbatas, dan tambahan suasana hati. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian ilmiah, yang bertujuan untuk memahami dan memahami suatu fenomena dalam konteks sosial yang alami dengan menekankan pada proses komunikasi dan interaksi yang mendalam antara peneliti dengan fenomena yang diteliti. Dari pidato Jack Ma ditemukan 24 klausa yang bisa dijadikan bahan penelitian.Kata kunci : Systemyc Functional Language, Mood, Jack Ma,Abstract : Systemic Functional Language (SFL) is a language approach that is used to analyze how language is used in various contexts in everyday social interactions, both verbal and nonverbal. In this sense, systemic is defined as the whole, while functional is something that can be used or applied in various scientific fields. SFL is something that has many branches of research as a language approach to examine a discourse in discourse or discourse analysis activities, one of which is the Mood system. Mood has three elements namely, subject, limited, and additional mood. This research includes qualitative descriptive research. Qualitative research is scientific research, which aims to understand and understand a phenomenon in a natural social context by emphasizing the process of deep communication and interaction between researchers and the phenomenon being studied. From Jack Ma's speech, 24 clauses were found that could be used as research material.Key words : Systemyc Functional Language, Mood, Jack Ma,
THE VALUE OF SOCIOLOGY IN LITERARY NOVELS "KEMBALI" WORKS BY AZKA SHYAKIRAN
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Darmawan Adam , Plaben Azka Shyakiran
Published: December 2024

Abstract As social beings, we must be able to interact socially well with the environment and this era that is all easy to access. It is something that everyone must have to be able to get a lot of information and knowledge which will certainly increase a person's ability to interact with anyone and wherever he comes from by having a good interaction ability. The author is interested in analyzing the novel Back because This novel is very interesting and the storyline presented is very related to students and students social life that is often encountered in everyday life. Students and social life are things that are very closely related to each other. As a student, the researcher really feels that this is a literary work that really represents the story of students in general. On the other hand, this study aims to appreciate literary works by reading, studying, enjoying the storyline and analyzing a novel entitled Back by Sofia Mafaza. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, by using the study of the sociology of literature and intrinsic elements. Sociology as a study towards literary works related to how one can interact with surrounding environment. In the study of the sociology of literature, it discusses 1). Sociology author 2). Social conditions 3). Social conditions of the community 4). Religious value 5). Social community 6) Socio-cultural 7). Social interaction between teachers and students 8). Educational Value. From the analyzed results using descriptive qualitative method, this novel discusses the main character who can interact well between characters. The social interactions in the novel “Kembali” includes mutual cooperation, social service, cooperation, meetings and mutual advice between siblings and friends older brother.Key words: sociology of literature and literary appreciation.
The Effectiveness Of Learning English Speaking Via Social Media Youtube In English Singsing Channel
Authors: Nasution Ervina , Nurchaerani Meiyanti
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of using YouTube video material to teach speaking. YouTube video material denotes material created by researchers in the form of videos sourced from the YouTube application. The designed material is vocabulary and conversation. The purpose of this research is to examine students' speaking skills in terms of vocabulary and pronunciation, as well as conversation, using YouTube video material. This is an observational research method. The participants in the study were 40 eighth-grade students from SMPN 69 West Jakarta. The researcher's research material consists of two different YouTube channels on the same topic. Students took part in an eight-week trial from March 1, 2022 to April 27, 2022. Students' perspectives were used to collect data for the research instrument. The test was also completed by recalling vocabulary and practicing conversations with other students. The differences in the speaking comprehension scores of students' work show that YouTube has an impact on student performance. This positive outcome implies that students at SMPN 69 West Jakarta can benefit from using YouTube videos to communicate. It is also regarded as a motivator for students to improve their speaking comprehension skills and gain a deeper understanding of English.
ANALYSIS FEMINISM IN ALICE IN WONDERLAND FILM USING ROLAND BARTES THEORY
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur , Herliana Alin
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to investigate how the 2010 film Alice in Wonderland depicts feminism. This study combines a qualitative-interpretive approach with a semiotics research methodology. Roland Barthes' analysis technique, the constructivist paradigm, and semiotic and representation theory. According to the findings of this study, Alice is a member of the radical, libertarian, and Marxist strain of feminism that can be combined to form socialist feminism. The message of this movie is that women should have the freedom to choose and take responsibility for their own lives. Equal rights are important, but feminism also promotes self-awareness and self-potential in women.Keywords: Semiotics, Representation, and Feminism.
THE MAIN CHARACTER'S CONFLICTS IN THE "DO REVENGE" (2022) THE MOVIE
Authors: Ahmad Meity Nurazizah , Darmawan Adam , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the conflicts experienced by the main character in the film "Do Revenge" using Kenney's conflict theory. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, which allows the researcher to examine and describe the emerging conflicts in depth. Data were collected through in-depth observation of the film and analyzed based on the predetermined theoretical framework. The research findings reveal a total of 56 conflicts experienced by the main character, categorized into two main types: internal conflicts and external conflicts. The total internal conflicts identified are 32 internal conflicts, reflecting the inner struggles and personal dilemmas of the main character. These internal conflicts involve emotions, feelings, and inner battles faced by the main character when confronting various challenging situations and decisions. Meanwhile, 24 conflicts fall into the category of external conflicts, which include clashes between the main character and other characters or the surrounding environment. These external conflicts involve interactions and confrontations with antagonists as well as external challenges that hinder the main character's goals.
SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS EXPRESSIVE OF THE MOVIE "SING"
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur , Fauziyah Syifa Wasilatul
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Film is one of the literary works that tells a life using movement and conversation between people, there is communication between each other in each character in the film "Sing" and this communication is called dialogue. This research focuses on expressive speech acts for each character in the film "Sing". This study aims to describe the elements of expressive speech acts from the dialogues conveyed by each character in the film "Sing". This research uses qualitative method. The researcher managed to find 12 data from expressive speech acts with 4 data as expressions of thanks, 4 data as expressions of praise, 2 data as expressions of apology, 1 utterance of encouragement, and finally 1 utterance of confusion.Keywords: Speech acts, Expressive, Film.ABSTRAKFilm adalah salah satu karya sastra yang menceritakan sebuah kehidupan menggunakan pergerakan dan percakapan antar manusia, terdapat komunikasi antar satu sama lain pada setiap karakter yang terdapat pada film “Sing” dan komunikasi tersebut disebut dengan dialog. Penenelitian ini berfokus kepada tindak tutur ekspresif pada setiap karakter yang terdapat pada film “Sing”. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan unsur tindak tutur ekspresif dari dialog yang di utarakan oleh setiap karakter yang terdapat pada film “Sing”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti berhasil menemukan 12 data dari tindak tutur ekspresif dengan 4 data sebagai ujaran terima kasih, 4 data ujaran memuji, 2 data dalam ujaran permintaan maaf, 1 ujaran menyemangati, terakhir 1 ujaran ungkapan kebingungan.Kata Kunci : Tindak tutur, Ekspresif, Film.
Analysis of Theme and Rheme in Ga1ahad and Scientific Witchery Song Lyrics by Mili
Authors: Raynaldi Mochamad Irvan Putra , Nirwana Ria
Published: December 2024

Song is a creative works that created by someone to express what inside their mind to other people. One of the interesting songs is a song by Mili entitled “Ga1ahad and Scientific Witchery” where the song itself is a storytelling. In every line will have a theme, where the theme will be the main idea of the clause. The aim of this research is to study about theme and rheme in Mili’s song. This research uses a qualitative method, and the sample for this research is the lyrics of “Ga1ahad and Scientific Witchery”. From the results of this results, can be found the most used theme is topical theme, meanwhile for the most used type theme is topical theme. Theme from every clause that found really determine the real meaning from the lyrics.
REPRESENTASI KELAS SOSIAL DALAM FILM “TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK: KAJIAN TEORI MARXIS"
Authors: Rudanisa Dela Nursyabani , Hafrianti Ranti , Hartono Hartono
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the representation of social class that occurs in the film "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck". The theme of social class and cultural conflict in the film is a reflection of Minangkabau society at the beginning of the 20th century. This research was conducted based on the perspective of Marxist literary theory which is expected to reveal the social class conflicts that existed in Minangkabau society at that time. This study used qualitative research methods. This research data is in the form of descriptive sentences taken from the storyline of films and pictures. Based on the results of research in the film "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck", the Bourgeoisie is depicted as someone who has wealth, a luxurious house, and is also a very influential person in the area. This is depicted in Aziz and his family. Meanwhile, the Proletariat is described as someone who comes from the lower classes, does not have a clear ethnic origin, and the proletariat needs to work hard to make ends meet, even to be recognized the Proletariat needs to try hard to get recognition from other people, this is illustrated in Zainuddin's character
AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONFLICTS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER'S AND THE PLOT STRUCTURE IN THE "DO REVENGE" (2022)
Authors: Darmawan Adam , Ahmad Meity Nurazizah , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand how conflicts build the plot in the film "Do Revenge." Using Freytag's plot theory, this research identifies the stages of plot development driven by the conflicts experienced by the main character. The findings demonstrate that both internal and external conflicts play a significant role in shaping the narrative structure and character development. These conflicts not only add tension and drama to the story but also help guide the plot towards its climax and resolution. Thus, this study provides a deeper insight into how conflicts are utilized as essential narrative elements in building the plot and developing characters in the film "Do Revenge." It also highlights how the film's writers and directors use conflicts to reinforce the message they aim to convey to the audience.
MENINGKATKAN PEMIKIRAN KRITIS MELALUI SASTRA
Authors: Cahyani R. Yeni Dewi , Shabilla Shiba
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana sastra dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemikiran kritis di kalangan pembaca. Dalam era informasi yang serba cepat, kemampuan untuk menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan menyimpulkan informasi secara kritis menjadi semakin penting. Sastra, dengan kekayaan narasi dan kompleksitas tema, menawarkan ruang untuk refleksi dan diskusi yang mendalam. Melalui analisis teks sastra, pembaca diajak untuk mempertanyakan asumsi, memahami berbagai perspektif, dan mengembangkan argumentasi yang logis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada beberapa karya sastra yang dianggap mampu merangsang pemikiran kritis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis sastra tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan analitis, tetapi juga memperkaya pengalaman emosional dan empati pembaca. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan metode pengajaran yang lebih efektif dalam pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Berpikir kritis, Karya Sastra, Analisis Karya Sastra, Empati, Kemampuan Analisis
COMPARING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF WRITERS IN WRITING POETRY : THE RUBAIYYAT BY UMMAR KHAYAM AND THE SECRET OF SELF BY MUHAMMAD IQBAL
Authors: Ananda Amelia , Cahyani R. Yeni Dwi , Darmawan Adam
Published: December 2024

In this study, the researcher chose two objects to compare, namely the poem by Umar Khayyam entitled The Rubaiyyat and The Secret of The Self by Muhammad Iqbal. The research found that the two poems are related to each other, even though they were written at different times and the authors came from different parts of the world.From this uniqueness, the researcher will examine the background of Umar Khayyam and Muhmmad Iqbal so that they can produce works that seem to have a relationship. The theory used is Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality.In this study, the researcher used probability sampling technique in data collection, namely analyzing the data as a whole and then obtaining the appropriate data for analysis.The data in this study came from two objects, namely the poem The Rubaiyyat and The Secret of The Self. The final results of this study are presented with qualitative data or data in the form of descriptive sentences, not in statistical form.Keyword : Poem,  Psychoanalysis, Ummar Khayyam, Muhammad Iqbal, The Rubaiyyat, The Secret of The Self
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus Lemairei) MENGGUNAKAN 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil
Authors: Dewi Lisna
Published: December 2024

Tanaman buah naga atau dragon fruit (Hylocereus Undatus) adalah salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sehingga dapat menghambat reaksi pembentukan radikal bebas. Kandungan dari batang buah naga diantaranya  adalah steroid, flavonoid, dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol batang buah naga merah (Hylocereus Lemairei) dengan metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Ekstraksi sampel dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air 2,5%; susut pengeringan 3,16%; kadar sari larut air 28,5%; kadar sari larut etanol 13%; kadar abu total 11,5%; dan kadar abu tidak larut asam 13,5%. Nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol batang buah naga sebesar 12,69 µg/mL dan nilai IAA sebesar 3,15 yang menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat.Kata kunci: Antioksidan; 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil; batang buah naga merah; radikal bebas.
STUDI PENGGUNAAN KAPPA KARAGENAN SEBAGAI PENGIKAT TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK KERING DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L.)
Authors: Husni Patihul , Mulyani Tuti Sri , Hartono Kusdi
Published: December 2024

Daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dengan sifat antiseptiknya digunakan untuk menyembuhkan kaki yang luka, menyegarkan dan mengurangi bau mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kappa karagenan sebagai bahan pengikat terhadap sifat fisik granul dan tablet hisap ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle L.) yang dihasilkan. Tablet hisap dibuat sebanyak tiga formula (F1, F2, F3) dengan variasi konsentrasi pengikat kappa karagenan dibuat menggunakan cara granulasi basah (wet granulation). Data hasil pengujian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data one-way anova (p 0,05). Evaluasi sediaan tablet meliputi pemeriksaan sifat fisik granul dan uji stabilitas fisik tablet. Hasil penelitian pemeriksaan sifat fisik granul menunjukan bahwa sediaan mempunyai sifat alir kurang dari 10 g/detik, sudut diam 26,56-34,99⁰, kompresibilitas 11,5-14% dan kandungan lembab 1%. Sementara itu, stabilitas fisik tablet menunjukan bahwa tablet mempunyai keseragaman bobot yang baik (tidak ada tablet yang menyimpang dari 5%), keseragaman ukuran yang baik, kerapuhan kurang dari 1%, kekerasan 4-6,5 kp dan waktu larut 4-8 menit sehingga tablet memenuhi persyaratan tablet yang baik. Sebagai kesimpulan, F2 yang mengandung ekstrak daun sirih 100 mg, laktosa 77,5%, mucilago kappa karagenan 55 mg, asam sitrat 1,5%, manitol 1,3%, talk 2%, mg stearat 1%, dan aerosil 0,5% merupakan formula terbaik berdasarkan uji stabilitas fisik.
UJI AKTIVITAS DIURETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL, EKSTRAK N HEXAN DAN EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN JONGE (Emilia sonchifolia) PADA MENCIT PUTIH GALUR Swiss Webster
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Septiyan
Published: December 2024

Diuretik adalah suatu zat yang dapat meningkatkan laju pengeluaran volume urin. Secara klinis, obat golongan diuretik bekerja dengan cara menurunkan laju reabsorbsi natrium dari tubulus sehingga menyebabkan nutriuresis (peningkatan pengeluaran natrium) dan kemudian menimbulkan efek diuretik (peningkatan pengeluaran air). Daun jonge memiliki konstituen kimia menghasilkan isolasi banyak metabolit yang beragam secara struktural, seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, kumarin, asam organik dan sebagainya. Pengujian diuretik dilakukan dengan menguji ekstrak etanol eskatrak etil asetat dan ekstrak n hexan daun jonge dengan metode pengamatan volume urin selama waktu 6 jam dengan jumlah hewan uji mencit 25 ekor di masukan ke dalam tabung metabolisme dan di ukur volume urin per waktu. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa kelompok perlakuan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif diperoleh sebanyak 0.21 mL, kelompok perlakuan furosemid sebagai kontrol positif sebanyak 2.45 mL, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak etanol sebanyak 1,85 mL, kelompok perlakuan ekstrak etil asetat sebanyak 1,78 mL, dan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak N hexan sebanyak 1.22 mL Secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ekstrak etanol, ekstrak etil asetat dan ekstrak n hexan daun jonge dibandingkan dengan jumlah pengeluaran volume urin kelompok kontrol positif dengan taraf α=0,05. Kata Kunci : Diuretik, daun Jonge, ekstrak Etanol, ekstrak etil asetat, ekstrak n hexan.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI HERBAL DARI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK BUNGA BROKOLI (Brasicca oleracea var. Italica) DAN DAUN SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus) SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Hopipah Sinta Hopipah , Helmiawati Yusi
Published: December 2024

Gigi manusia seringkali terpapar oleh berbagai banyak bakteri yang bersarang di permukaan gigi. Salah satunya bisa menyebabkan plak sehingga dibutuhkan produk yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antiseptik untuk mengatasi hal tersebut.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui membuka wawasan dalam pembuatan dan evaluasi sediaan pasta gigi herbal dari kombinasi ekstrak bunga brokoli (Brasicca oleracea var. Italica) dan daun sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) sebagai antiseptik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah (action research) yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan rumusan masalah menggunakan menggunakan 4 siklus, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak bunga brokoli dan daun sereh wangi yang diperoleh dari hasil metode maserasi. Sediaan pasta gigi dibuat menjadi 3 formulasi dengan perbandingan ekstrak sereh wangi, yaitu pada F1 : Kombinasi 2,5 gr gram ektrak brokoli dan 0,3 gram daun sereh ekstrak wangi (2,5 g : 0,3), F2 : Kombinasi 2,5 gr gram ektrak brokoli dan 0,5 gram daun sereh ekstrak wangi (2,5 g : 0,5 g), dan F3: Kombinasi 2,5 gr gram ektrak brokoli dan 0,7 gram daun sereh ekstrak wangi (2,5 g : 0,7 g).Berdasarkan hasil dari 3 formulasi pada sediaan pasta gigi ini semuanya (F1,F2 dan F3) dapat dilanjutkan untuk pengamatan uji organoleptik dan uji pH.Pengamatan dilakukan pada sediaan pasta gigi dri ekstrak bunga brokoli dan daun sereh wangi menggunakan panca indera yang meliputi bau,warna,dan tekstur.Bau aroma F1,F2,F3 tidak tercium dikarenakan kurang banyak formulasi serehnya ,warna pada F1 dan F2 hasil pengamatan memiliki warna hjau kecoklatan dan F3 menghasilkan warna lebih muda yaitu hijau kekuningan ini dikarenakan warna hijau pada brokoli.Untuk Tekstur F1 lebih encer ,F2 lebih kental dari F1 dan F3 lebih padat dari F3,dan F2 dan F3 lebih stabil sediaanya. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sediaan pasta gigi yang berhasil dibuat dan dapat dikatakan stabil saat diuji pada pengujian organoleptik dan pengujian pH. Namun, pada pengujian organoleptik yang dilakukan ke tiga formulasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa formula terbai
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DI BADAN RISET DAN INOVASI NASIONAL (BRIN) KAWASAN BANDUNG
Authors: Heri Heri , Ridwan Caesar Muhammad , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Dewi Aliece Tya Cintya
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana  implementasi program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) Kawasan Bandung, faktor yang menghambat dalam implementasi program tersebut, serta upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori implementasi program Charles O Jones yang terdapat tiga dimensi, yaitu pengorganisasian, interpretasi dan penerapan atau aplikasi. Berdasarkan ketiga dimensi tersebut, implementasi program kerja sama Perguruan Tinggi dengan BRIN dalam rangka MBKM sudah cukup baik. Dikarenakan adanya perubahan atau penaataan struktur organisasi dari LIPI dilebur menjadi BRIN ini adanya hambatan pelaksanaan program MBKM BRIN sehingga pelaksanaannya kurang efektif, serta informasi yang didapat juga sering mengalami perubahan yang tidak diduga-duga. Hal yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang terjadi yaitu melakukan penyelesaian perubahan administrasi dan sarana pada BRIN agar tidak mengganggu pelaksanaan kegiatan MBKM. Selanjutnya memberikan informasi dan mengarahkan mengenai kerja sama perguruan tinggi dengan BRIN dalam rangka program MBKM yang akan dilakukan kepada pembimbing BRIN agar lebih mempersiapkan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan MBKM
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KANG PISMAN (KURANGI, PISAHKAN DAN MANFATKAN) SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN RANCANUMPANG KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dina Dina , Zakaria Mochamad , Iskandar Edi , Hermana Suherlan Rafly
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif mengenai implementasi program Kang PisMan sampah di Kelurahan Rancanumpang Kecamatan Gedebage Kota Bandung, fokus penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis implementasi program. Latar belakang penelitian ini karena dalam pelaksanaan implementasi program, aparatur pemerintah kelurahan masih belum optimal maka diperlukannya penelitian ini. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program Kang PisMan sampah di Kelurahan Rancanumpang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan uji validasi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan sumber artinya membandingkan dan mengecek balik derajat kepercayaan suatu informan yang diperoleh melalui waktu dan alat yang berbeda dalam penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lurah, Pelaksana, Pegawai Kebersihan Gober, dan 3 orang masyarakat Kelurahan Rancanumpang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi program Kang PisMan masih perlu ditingkatkan, karena masih ada beberapa kendala atau kesalahan yang perlu diperbaiki.
REDISEÑO DEL PROCESO DE SOLICITUD DE SOPORTE TÉCNICO CON ENFOQUE DE ARQUITECTURA EMPRESARIAL EN LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL
Authors: López Melissa Susana Ayala , Rodríguez Alejandro López
Published: December 2024

Para corregir las deficiencias en las vías de solicitud de soporte técnico en la Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial se propone un rediseño del proceso mediante el módulo mesa de ayuda de ODOO. Se adopta un enfoque de Arquitectura Empresarial, utilizando la metodología TOGAF y se utiliza “el método para rediseñar procesos basado en flujos funcionales de referencia de ODOO” [1]. Se examinan las prácticas actuales y se estima el gasto energético de las solicitudes presenciales. La digitalización de la solicitud y la gestión parcial a través de ODOO resuelve el problema detectado. La propuesta mejora la recopilación de información y la trazabilidad del proceso, brinda mayor facilidad de acceso al usuario proporcionándole información actualizada de su ticket y permitiendo su cierre una vez satisfecho con el servicio, además de agilizar el trabajo del técnico de soporte.
Socio-demographic data of zika records, brazil, 2016-2021
Authors: Da Silva Neto Sebastião Rogério , Silva Anna Beatriz , Monteiro Kayo Henrique de Carvalho , Rocha Élisson da Silva , De Oliveira Thomás Tabosa , Texeira Igor Vitor , Dourado Raphael Augusto , Lynn Theo , Huy Nguyen Tien , Takako Endo Patricia
Published: December 2024

The Zika virus (ZIKV) has emerged as a significant global health concern, particularly for pregnant women, given the potential complications it poses to the fetus. To effectively combat the disease, geospatial analysis of Zika cases has become increasingly important. By examining the incidence and distribution of Zika cases geographically, valuable insights can be gained, and high-risk areas can be identified. These findings are essential for formulating effective disease control measures. This article introduces a comprehensive Zika dataset based on data sourced from the Brazilian Notifiable Diseases Information System, encompassing the years 2016 to 2021. The dataset enables visualization and analysis of epidemiological information including case numbers, geographic distribution, spatial and temporal patterns, as well as common symptoms and complications associated with Zika infection.
Driving and Inhibiting Factors for Economic Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Around Muhammadiyah Charity in West Sumbawa
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Mintasrihardi Mintasrihardi
Published: December 2024

The characteristics of the community in economic empowerment and entrepreneurship are still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the driving and inhibiting factors of economic empowerment and entrepreneurship around the Muhammadiyah charity business in Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency. The research method used is survey research. Implementation of determining the sample of respondents using proportional sampling technique. Analysis using crosstabs. The results showed that the driving factors included: 1) motivation 2) Human Resources and 3) Technology and inhibiting factors including: 1) budget, 2) facilities and infrastructure and 3) mobilization participation. The driving and inhibiting factors have different classification levels. This research serves as a basis for developing West Sumbawa Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership by forming a team of drivers for economic empowerment and entrepreneurship around Muhammadiyah's charitable endeavors.
Factors Influencing Community Participation in Dam Failure Flood Risk Management: Challenges and Recommendations
Authors: Kaman Zeittey Karmilla , Khanm Tamanna , Mokhtar Shaharina Bt. , Samsuddin Siti Aqilah , Ali Zuraidah
Published: December 2024

The risk of catastrophic floods resulting from dam failures, particularly when the dam is in proximity to densely populated areas, has sparked considerable concern among stakeholders, leading them to contemplate the potentially devastating consequences. Enhancing awareness and readiness among vulnerable communities in response to potential hazards stands as a widely acknowledged and pragmatic strategy to face the disaster with a minimum cost. The Sendai Framework advocates for the inclusive participation of community members in flood risk management (FRM) activities, aiming to enhance decision-making efficiency and improved mitigation efforts. The study has two main objectives: firstly, to identify key factors promoting active and successful community participation (CP) in FRM, and secondly, to explore potential challenges related to CP in dam failure FRM. Content analysis was used to review previous research and identify critical factors influencing effective CP in FRM. Building on the findings of content analysis and insights from prior studies on community-based dam failure FRM, the study addresses potential challenges and provides recommendations for adopting community- based interventions in dam failure FRM. This research contributes to the existing literature on FRM by offering strategic recommendations for managing dam failure floods and deepening our understanding of key factors in designing community-based interventions.
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Thermal Comfort Before the Pandemic, Lockdown, and the Covid-19 Pandemic Transition Period in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia Using Modified Temperature-Humidity Index
Authors: Hadibasyir Hamim Zaky , Diharjo Dwi Apriyani , Putri Dewi Kurnia , Sari Dewi Novita , Fikriyah Vidya Nahdhiyatul , Firdaus Nada Salsabila
Published: December 2024

Yogyakarta as a city of education and a tourism city has the potential to experience a very significant change in the concentration of anthropogenic activity between before the pandemic and when the lockdown policy was implemented. Also, during the pandemic transition period, it allows for changes in fluctuating thermal comfort. This study aims to analyse thermal comfort before the pandemic, lockdown, and transition of the Covid-19 pandemic in Yogyakarta City. This study utilised Landsat 8 images before the pandemic, lockdown, and the transition to the Covid-19 pandemic. Next, the land surface temperature (LST) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) were extracted. The LST and NDMI values are then processed to obtain thermal comfort in the form of the Modified Temperature-Humidity Index (MTHI). There was no clear pattern regarding MTHI (as a proxy of thermal comfort) before the pandemic, during the lockdown, and during the Covid 19 pandemic transition in the City of Yogyakarta. This study confirmed that there is a need of a better spectral index that reflects thermal comfort condition of a region.
Analysis of Spatial Distribution and Factors Influencing the Location of Tofu and Tempe Traders in the Periphery Area Market of Surakarta City in Supporting the Achievement of the SDGs
Authors: Sunariya M Iqbal Taufiqurrahman , Danardono Danardono , Fikriyah Vidya Nahdhiyatul , Arini Maya Intan , Sulistyoningsih Putri , Faridah Rahma Afifah Nur , Ditasari Sinta Rahma , Salsabilla Tiara Zahra , Ardana Viennara Zahwa Gladies
Published: December 2024

Peripheral areas are areas on the outskirts of a city that usually have the structure and characteristics of a combination of village and city, both socially, physically, economically, and culturally. The outskirts of Surakarta City include the surrounding regency i.e., Sukoharjo, Boyolali, Karanganyar, Wonogiri, Klaten, and Sragen Regency. These areas have potential tofu and tempeh industry. This research was conducted to determine the spatial distribution patterns and factors influencing the location of tofu and tempeh traders. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the average nearest-neighbor pattern. The results show that the spatial distribution pattern is dispersed. Dispersed means that each area is evenly distributed and far from other areas. This happens because the ANN (Average Nearest Neighbor) value is >1. The influencing factor for the location of tofu and tempeh traders in the markets is the location chosen relatively close to where tofu and tempeh traders live so that the distance is not too far. The location was chosen because it has been running a business for generations. The location has good facilities and cleanliness, making it comfortable to carry out buying and selling transactions. This place is busy with buyers from various regions
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penggunaan Mobile JKN : Studi Kasus RS Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Simbolon Pomarida , Saragih Pestaria , Harefa Jatmika Nonifili
Published: December 2024

Mobile JKN is a form of digital transformation in the form of an application that can be used by JKN participants anywhere and at any time and is expected to reduce queues when registering patients. At the Santa Elisabeth Hospital in Medan, there are still patients who do not understand how to use the JKN mobile application because the level of knowledge about Mobile JKN is still relatively low, especially in patients who have low education and are entering old age so that the available health services are not utilized optimally. The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between knowledge and the use of mobile JKN at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2024. The analytical research design uses a cross sectional approach. The sample for this research was 95 respondents with the sampling technique being accidental sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that 80 patients' knowledge was in the good category (84.2%), 51 people's use of mobile JKN was in the good category (53.7%). The results of the Chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05) indicating that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of mobile JKN at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2024.
Application TASING and Video Conference in Improving the Knowledge and Attitude of Teenage Girls in Stunting Prevention
Authors: Sarita Rezeki Oktari , Mardiani Mardiani , Wijaya Andra Saferi
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a condition where a person's height is less than normal based on age and gender. Stunting can impact motor and verbal development, increase degenerative diseases, morbidity and mortality. This research is quantitative research, this type of research uses the pre-experimental design method, with one group pre-test and post-test research. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The sample taken in this research was the whole or also called total sampling with a total of 50 female students. Data analysis in this study used the Sapiro Wilk test. It is hoped that this research can increase knowledge and provide references and information for researchers who wish to conduct further research related to preventing stunting in adolescent girls.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Sarana, dan Petugas Kebersihan dengan Perilaku Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik
Authors: Sulistiyorini Desy
Published: December 2024

Sampah plastik masih menjadi masalah global yang belum terselesaikan hingga saat ini. Indonesia menghasilkan sampah sebanyak 68,5 juta ton pada tahun 2021. Dari jumlah tersebut, sekitar 17% atau sekitar 11,6 juta ton merupakan sampah plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan petugas kebersihan dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah plastik di Desa Purwasari Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 37 orang dengan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 16 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan sampah plastik (p-value=0.039), sikap (p-value=0.007), ketersediaan prasarana (p-value=0.012), petugas kebersihan (p-value =0,003), dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah plastik. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian tersebut, diharapkan ada inisiasi perbaikan sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan sampah. Selain itu juga perlu adanya kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan sampah plastik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah plastik.
PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK DAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU PADA JALAN SIMPANG KOLAM-SIMPANG SEMAMBANG BARU
Authors: Isranur Annisa  , Wulan Wulanda Aprillia , Andi Herius  , Akhmad Mirza
Published: December 2024

Pemerintah merencanakan pembangunan jalan alternatif di Simpang Kolam-Simpang Semambang baru, Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Sumatera Selatan, untuk mengatasi peningkatan volume kendaraan. Jalan ini direncanakan sebagai jalan kolektor kelas II A dengan kecepatan rencana 80 km/jam. Perencanaan desain geometrik mencakup alinyemen horizontal, alinyemen vertikal, serta perkerasan menggunakan rigid pavement setebal 25 cm, lean concrete 12,5 cm, dan lapisan pondasi bawah 20 cm. Pembangunan akan berlangsung selama 207 hari kerja.
Kata kunci : Jalan,Biaya,Geometrik,Desain
Machine Learning-Driven Stock Selection System: A Proposed Multi-Factor Model-Based Navigation Tool for the Chinese Financial Market
Authors: Wu Yuanfu
Published: December 2024

In view of the constantly changing and volatile nature of the Chinese financial landscape, characterized by the introduction of high-tech and huge amounts of market data, there is a need for an improved method for stock selection. Conventional stock methods are, however, inadequate due to their tendency to ignore the high volatility of the market and the nonlinear relationship between many financial variables which are at play. They have not been able to deliver predictions that are strong and accurate. This research, therefore, aims to explore how machine learning algorithms can be utilized to improve the accuracy and adaptability of stock selection models, thereby addressing these limitations. Through empirical results, it can be claimed that ML models, especially tree-based algorithms like LightGBM and XGBoost, are superior to traditional models in predicting stock returns. In this case, rolling windows are very well adapted to machine learning methods, which stand out as superior in terms of the adaptability to the changing stock market conditions. In addition, the research reveals the necessity of integrating the market-driven data, for instance, the trading volume and the momentum, into the stock selection models can help to better capture short-term pricing dynamics. The dissertation concludes with a machine learning-based stock selection system that is optimized for the Chinese financial market. The results of this work will increase the knowledge of quantitative finance by showing the machine learning algorithms can be more accurate in stock selection, and at the same time, providing practical solutions to the investors and financial institutions. The research emphasizes the necessity of combining modern computational methods and traditional financial theories to devise more effective and adaptive investment strategies in a complicated financial environment.
Core Employee Motivation Among Private Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Guangdong Province: A Proposed Economic & Non-Economic Incentives Program
Authors: Liu Silan
Published: December 2024

In China's current market, private SMEs face intense competition, making knowledge and talent crucial. Attracting and retaining skilled employees is vital for sustainable growth. This study, based on demand incentive theory, explored the impact of economic and non-economic incentives on core employee needs in SMEs. A survey of 100 SMEs in Guangdong Province, the survey was analyzed using SPSS 26.0, revealing that both types of incentives significantly enhanced job satisfaction and motivation, reducing turnover. Economic incentives positively correlated with job satisfaction and enthusiasm, while non-economic incentives also showed a positive link. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening incentive mechanisms for SMEs to attract and retain key talent, informing talent management practices and promoting sustainable development.
Da monasterium ad abbazia imperiale: Ottone III e la trasformazione di Santa Maria di Pomposa
Authors: Isabella Giovanni
Published: December 2024

Nel saggio si ricostruisce la vicenda istituzionale e patrimoniale di Santa Maria di Pomposa fra la seconda metà del IX e l’inizio dell’XI secolo, cioè nella prima fase della sua esistenza attestata da fonti scritte. All’inizio di questo periodo Pomposa sembra essere uno dei tanti monasteria – con ogni probabilità semplici chiese – presenti nell’esarcato, ed era caratterizzata da un patrimonio di dimensione locale e dall’inserimento nella rete di potere attraverso cui l’arcivescovo di Ravenna governava l’esarcato. Solo nel 986 abbiamo la prova documentaria che Pomposa era diventata un monastero regolare, con una propria comunità di monaci. Ma la grande trasformazione avvenne qualche anno dopo, nel 1001, quando Ottone III elevò Pomposa al rango di abbazia imperiale nell’ambito di un articolato progetto per stabilire un controllo regio diretto nell’area del Delta, che prevedeva la parallela fondazione del monastero di Sant’Adalberto in Pereo. La trasformazione di Pomposa in abbazia imperiale si può così inserire nella più ampia azione di recupero al controllo regio dei beni ecclesiastici e monastici voluta da Ottone III a partire dal Capitulare Ticinense, e diventa così un’azione pienamente integrata nella politica concreta che dava sostanza alla Renovatio imperii Romanorum.
S. Silvestro di Nonantola e gli Ottoni: riforma e gestione patrimoniale di un’abbazia regia nella seconda metà del secolo X
Authors: Manarini Edoardo
Published: December 2024

Il periodo ottoniano è considerato il momento più buio nella storia dell’abbazia di Nonantola. Fin dal tempo di Girolamo Tiraboschi, la vulgata storiografica ha considerato la nomina ad abate dei maggiori vescovi emiliani da parte dei re sassoni una sciagura per la comunità monastica e il suo patrimonio, che avrebbe recuperato l’antico splendore solo nel corso del secolo XI, grazie al ritorno di abati autonomi e indipendenti. Il saggio riprende in esame la documentazione nonantolana per il secolo X nel suo complesso e dedica particolare attenzione ai diplomi ottoniani conservati dall’archivio abbaziale. L’intento è inserire la vicenda di Nonantola nel più ampio contesto del regno italico della seconda metà del secolo X, quando vigorose istanze di riforma spirituale dei grandi monasteri regi si accompagnavano alla volontà ottoniana di recuperare la componente fiscale di quei grandi patrimoni monastici alla disponibilità del publicum.
Le donne del popolo in politica nel Basso Medioevo: primi passi di una ricerca
Authors: Del Bo Beatrice Giovanna Maria
Published: December 2024

La storiografia da anni valorizza il patronage e la agency delle aristocratiche e la rilevanza delle donne, anche di altri livelli sociali, in campo economico, produttivo, commerciale e religioso o ereticale. Tuttavia, le donne del popolo restano ancora politicamente invisibili, come recita il titolo di un antico articolo di Diane Owen Hughes (Invisible Madonnas?).
Da queste prime indagini, invece, emerge che le donne ‘popolari’ furono attive in politica. Esse compaiono infatti nelle fonti cronachistiche, normative e giudiziarie, pur tenendo conto che buona parte della loro attività, anche politica, è occultata da nomi collettivi e dall’uso del maschile sovraesteso, oltre che dalla mentalità misogina che caratterizza la società, la cultura e, quindi, la scrittura degli autori, tutti uomini. Muovendo dalle differenze e dalle analogie che si possono cogliere nel modo di documentare la presenza politica femminile da una fonte all’altra, si presentano alcune piste di ricerca su un tema a oggi ancora non affrontato dalla storiografia. Leader e gregarie, manipolate e manipolatrici, solitarie e in gruppo, le donne del popolo coinvolte politicamente compaiono nelle fonti a documentare una partecipazione che risale ai secoli altomedievali e approda al Rinascimento, degna di essere finalmente studiata.
Poteri, patrimoni, scritture: l'abbazia di Pomposa tra esarcato e regno (secoli IX-XII). Una introduzione
Authors: Isabella Giovanni , Mezzetti Corinna
Published: December 2024

Lo scopo del contributo è quello di introdurre la sezione monografica, frutto del convegno Poteri patrimoni scritture. L'abbazia di Pomposa tra esarcato e regno (secoli IX-XI), organizzato nell’ambito del progetto scientifico ‘Cantiere Pomposa’. Gli autori, dopo aver tracciato un breve bilancio degli studi sul patrimonio manoscritto di Pomposa, che affondano le radici nell’erudizione ecclesiastica del secolo XVIII, sottolineano l’importanza del cambio di prospettiva, da locale a sovralocale, e dell’attenzione all’assegnazione dei beni fiscali ai monasteri regi per comprendere le vicende politico-istituzionali e culturali dell’importante abbazia del delta padano nei secoli centrali del medioevo.
Wilms’ Tumor 1 Gene Expression as a Predictive Marker for Clinical Outcome of Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Iraqi Population: A Prospective Study
Authors: Alyaqubi Kifah Jabbar , Al-Bedariy Iman Hatif , Sharba Zahraa Fathi , Taher Taqi Mohammed Jwad , Taher Maher Finjan , Ahmed Hussein Ali
Published: December 2024

Background: Wilms' tumor gene 1 (WT1), a tumor-associated antigen (TAA), is expressed in many types of cancer. Most acute leukemia patients have a quantitatively detectable and strong expression of it. Objectives: To analyze WT1 expression levels as a predictor of clinical outcomes at the time of diagnosis of de novo leukemia and to monitor tumor progression during treatment. Methods: A total of 71 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were separated into two groups: twenty-nine de novo AML patients upon presentation and 25 with AML at the time of initial induction. The second induction included 17 AML patients and ten healthy volunteers who served as controls in this study. The WT1 gene was tested using a real-time PCR with the Cyber Green assay. Results: Patients with acute myeloid leukemia had considerably greater levels of WT1 gene expression than controls (27.3 vs. 5.5). In terms of clinical outcomes, WT1 gene overexpression was substantially related to non-responsive AML patients compared to complete response at diagnosis (27.3 vs. 22.15). However, there is no substantial difference between instances following induction. Conclusions: The WT1 tumor antigen may serve as an early diagnostic for acute leukemia prognosis. Improved clinical outcomes have been linked to reduced WT1 levels. A high amount, on the other hand, was linked to a poor prognosis for people with AML, although more research is needed.