bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DOS TRABALHADORES RURAIS DO SETOR SUCROALCOOLEIRO DO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA OLÍMPIA – MT: IMPACTOS DA COLHEITA MECANIZADA
Authors: Costa Cristiano Vieira da , Santos Josiane Silva Costa dos , Silva Bethânia Batista Carneiro da , Pádua Junior Carlos Rezende de , Ribeiro Magno Alves
Published: April 2020

No setor sucroalcooleiro a proibição da queima da cana-de-açúcar fez acelerar a mecanização da colheita, exigindo uma mudança no perfil requerido do trabalhador agrícola. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da pesquisa foi traçar o perfil socioeconômico dos trabalhadores rurais de uma empresa do setor sucroalcooleiro, localizada no município de Nova Olímpia-MT. Trata-se uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, quanto aos procedimentos técnicos estudo de caso, sendo o município de Nova Olímpia a área de estudo. A amostra é não probabilística, pois considerou os trabalhadores rurais responsáveis pelo plantio da cana-de-açúcar presentes na área rural no dia de aplicação da pesquisa, totalizando 60 entrevistados. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram formulários semiestruturados aplicados a gerente de recursos humanos e os empregados. O perfil de trabalhadores rurais identificados é de maioria jovem com faixa etária entre 18 a 35 anos, migrantes do Nordeste com renda familiar entre dois a três salários mínimos e acreditam que a principal mudança do processo de mecanização agrícola foi a falta de emprego. Em relação às contratações realizadas no período de 2000 a 2017, identificou-se que a empresa já chegou a contratar 3.330 trabalhadores rurais, todavia com o processo de mecanização esse número tem reduzido constantemente.
ABNT NBR ISO 20121 – SISTEMAS DE GESTÃO PARA SUSTENTABILIDADE DE EVENTOS: ESTUDO DE CASO EXPO PERSONAL BOARDS
Authors: Takeuchi André Minato , Vital Junior Euclides Alves
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar a viabilidade de implementação da norma ABNT NBR ISO 20121 “Sistema de Gestão para Sustentabilidade de Eventos” em evento esportivo por meio de estudo de caso na Expo Personal Boards e obtenção da certificação. Foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica com temas relevantes ao trabalho, apresentação da norma, da empresa Expo Personal Boards e a 1ª edição do evento por ela realizado. O estudo de caso envolveu dados referentes ao evento já realizado e preparo de um possível próximo evento a ser desenvolvido com atendimento às normas. A norma menciona que ela é aplicável a todos os tipos e tamanhos de organizações e de forma flexível. Ela é, de fato, aplicável ao caso estudado, no entanto, a obtenção de sua certificação acaba por se tornar algo muito custoso e que requeira muitos esforços, podendo não chegar ao nível de retorno que os donos e organizadores do evento almejam.
GARGALOS LOGÍSTICOS DE IMPORTAÇÃO: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM DISTRIBUIDOR FARMACÊUTICO
Authors: Nunes Samuel Fernandes , De Oliveira Fabio Henrique , Vacca Ary Celso
Published: April 2020

Os gargalos logísticos no processo de importação sãoalguns dos grandes problemas que afligem companhias que utilizam o recurso como fonte de negócios. Custos, prazos e atendimento são os pilares que regem o processo da importação e tentar equalizar estes três elementos é um dos maiores desafios das organizações que precisam lucrar diante de todas as dificuldades que os gargalos apresentam, desde o momento da aquisição em país estrangeiro até o momento em que o material é disponibilizado para venda, quando o material pode ou não apresentar tempo de validade para consumo ainda disponível para venda. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os principais gargalos logísticos no processo de importação e os impactos sobre a venda de medicamentos importados do Oriente Médio, por meio de um distribuidor de produtos farmacêuticos no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi a de estudo de caso exploratório, descritivo e único. Ao avaliar os principais gargalos logísticos de importação, foi possível identificar situações que envolvem estruturas precárias de transporte, ausência de políticas público-privadas e ineficiência de processos que os tornam extremamente burocráticos, aumentando ainda mais o tempo de execução do fluxo de importação. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de investimentos consideráveis e a mobilização de órgãos públicos em conjunto com a iniciativa privada para viabilizarem a correção das ineficiências estruturais e a desburocratização dos processos para redução dos gargalos, bem como o descontrole interno de processos dentro da organização, que coloca a resolução de alguns processos em detrimento a resolução de outros para atender interesses comerciais.
O RIO DE MARESIAS - UMA RESPOSTA SUSTENTÁVEL PARA A SOCIEDADE
Authors: Da Silva Douglas Batista , Branco Jade Torres , Da Silva Alciene Ribeiro Feitoza
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo se trata de uma análise sobre a poluição do rio de Maresias, tendo como objetivo esclarecer a situação real do rio, elencar a opinião dos moradores e oferecer propostas para a resolução dos problemas. Para realizar a análise, foram feitos os seguintes passos: moradores da região de diversas condições sociais foram entrevistados; realizou-se o biomonitoramento do rio Maresias, onde catalogou-se os resíduos sólidos recolhidos ao longo de cinco visitas, formando um banco de dados para aplicação da ferramenta Pareto; realizou-se uma análise química da água utilizando-se de amostras coletadas de diversos pontos do rio e análises de notícias relacionadas ao tema, portanto a pesquisa é qualitativa, quantitativa e de fontes bibliográficas. A partir do biomonitoramento e pela análise das amostras, conclui-se que o rio se encontra em condições ainda aceitáveis, apesar da falta de educação ambiental refletida nos resíduos sólidos encontrados, esgoto descartado inadequadamente e o acidente que aconteceu no canto do Moreira. A preocupação da população é demonstrada através das entrevistas, portanto as ações para prevenção, como educação ambiental, tratamento de esgoto e ação rápida em casos de acidente são fundamentais para o rio continuar vivo.
ALTERACIÓN DE LA DIMENSIÓN VERTICAL: REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA.
Authors: Barragan Paredes Maria Alejandra , Viveros Carlos Alberto , Garzón Herney
Published: April 2020

La alteración de la dimensión vertical es un tema controvertido desde hace más de 50 años, al día de hoy no se conoce un protocolo exacto para determinar qué es la dimensión vertical adecuada para cada persona y la variación adecuada de esta a la que se puede alguna vez un paciente sin provocar algún tipo de alteración articular, muscular, funcional o estética.
En este artículo de revisión de tema, se muestran los diferentes conceptos y criterios que se deben tener en cuenta para llevar a cabo el éxito los tratamientos que se realizan ya sea en pacientes dentados, editados o totalmente editados para determinar una dimensión vertical que se adaptan a cada paciente mediante parámetros como la estética facial, la salud de la articulación temporomandibular, oclusión y fonética.
Automated Extraction of Chemical Synthesis Actions from Experimental Procedures
Authors: Vaucher Alain C. , Zipoli Federico , Geluykens Joppe , Nair Vishnu H , Schwaller Philippe , Laino Teodoro
Published: April 2020

Experimental procedures for chemical synthesis are commonly reported in prose in patents or in the scientific literature. The automatic extraction of the details necessary to reproduce and validate a synthesis in a chemical laboratory is quite often a tedious task, requiring extensive human intervention. We present a method to convert unstructured experimental procedures written in English to structured synthetic steps (action sequences) reflecting all the operations needed to successfully conduct the corresponding chemical reactions. To achieve this, we design a set of synthesis actions with predefined properties and a deep-learning sequence to sequence model based on the transformer architecture to convert experimental procedures to action sequences. The model is pretrained on vast amounts of data generated automatically with a custom rule-based natural language processing approach and refined on a smaller set of manually annotated samples. Predictions on our test set resulted in a perfect (100%) match of the action sequence for 60.8% of sentences, a 90% match for 71.3% of sentences, and a 75% match for 82.4% of sentences.
A Modular Programmable Inorganic Cluster Discovery Robot for the Discovery and Synthesis of Polyoxometalates
Authors: Salley Daniel , Keenan Graham , Long De-Liang , Bell Nicola , Cronin Leroy
Published: April 2020

The exploration of complex multi-component chemical reactions leading to new clusters, where discovery requires both molecular self-assembly and crystallization, is a major challenge. This is because the systematic approach required for an experimental search is limited when the number of parameters in a chemical space becomes too large, restricting both exploration, and reproducibility. Herein, we present a synthetic strategy to systematically search a very large set of potential reactions, using an inexpensive, high-throughput platform; modular in terms of both hardware and software, and capable of running multiple reactions with in-line analysis; for the automation of inorganic and materials chemistry. The platform has been used to explore several inorganic chemical spaces to discover new, and reproduce known, tungsten-based, mixed transition-metal polyoxometalate clusters, giving a digital code allowing the easy repeat synthesis of the clusters. Among the many species identified in this work, most significantly is the discovery of a novel, purely inorganic W24FeIII-superoxide cluster formed under ambient conditions. The Modular Wheel Platform (MWP) was then employed to undertake two chemical space explorations producing compounds [1-4]: (C2H8N)10Na2[H6Fe(O2)W24O82(H2O)25] (1, {W24Fe}), (C2H8N)72Na16[H16Co8W200O660(H2O)40] (2, {W200Co8}), (C2H8N)72Na16[H16Ni8W200 O660-(H2O)40] (3, {W200Ni8}) and (C2H8N)14[H26W34V4O130] (4, {W34V4}), along with many other known species, for example simple Keggin clusters and 1D {W11M2+} chains.
Discovery of Acid-Stable Oxygen Evolution Catalysts : High-throughput Computational Screening of Equimolar Bimetallic Oxides
Authors: Back Seoin , Tran Kevin , Ulissi Zachary
Published: April 2020

Discovering acid-stable, cost-effective and active catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical since this reaction is bottlenecking many electrochemical energy conversion systems. Current systems use extremely expensive iridium oxide catalysts. Identifying Ir-free or catalysts with reduced Ir-composition has been suggested as goals, but no systematic strategy to discover such catalysts has been reported. In this work, we performed high-throughput computational screening to investigate bimetalic oxide catalysts with space groups derived from those of IrO$_x$, identified promising OER catalysts predicted to satisfy all the desired properties: Co-Ir, Fe-Ir and Mo-Ir bimetallic oxides. We find that for the given crystal structures explored, it is essential to include noble metals to maintain the acid-stability, although one-to-one mixing of noble and non-noble metal oxides could keep the materials survive under the acidic conditions. Based on the calculated results, we provide insights to efficiently perform future high-throughput screening to discover catalysts with desirable properties.
Supercomputer-aided Drug Repositioning at Scale: Virtual Screening for SARS-CoV-2 Protease Inhibitor
Authors: Seo Sangjae , Park Jung Woo , An Dosik , Yoon Junwon , Paik Hyojung , Hwang Soonwook
Published: April 2020

Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) outbreak has been labelled a pandemic. For the prioritization of treatments to cope with COVID-19, it is important to conduct rapid high-throughput screening of chemical compounds to repurposing the approved drugs, such as repositioning of chloroquine (Malaria drug) for COVID-19. In this study, exploiting supercomputer resource, we conducted high-throughput virtual screening for potential repositioning candidates of the protease inhibitor of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Using the three dimensional structure of main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2, we evaluated binding affinity between Mpro and drug candidates listed in SWEETLEAD library and ChEMBL database. Docking scores of 19,168 drug molecules at the active site of Mpro were calculated using Autodock Vina package. Among the calculated result, we selected 43 drug candidates and ran molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to further investigate protein-drug interaction. Among compounds that bind to the active site of SARS-CoV-2, we finally selected the 8 drugs showing the highest binding affinity; asunaprevir, atazanavir, dasabuvir, doravirine, fosamprenavir, ritonavir, voxilaprevir and amprenavir, which are the antiviral drugs of hepatitis C virus or human immunodeficiency virus. We expect that the present study provides comprehensive insights into the development of antiviral medication, especially for the treatment of COVID-19.

* Attached excel file contains a full list of results of docking calculations
A Simple Molecular Orbital Picture of RIXS Distilled from Many-Body Damped Response Theory
Authors: Nanda Kaushik , Krylov Anna I.
Published: April 2020

Ab initio calculations of resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) rely on the damped response theory, which prevents the divergence of response solutions in the resonant regime. Within the damped response theory formalism, RIXS moments are expressed as sum over all electronic states of the system (SOS expressions). By invoking resonance arguments, these expressions can be reduced to a few terms, an approximation commonly exploited for interpretation of the computed cross sections. We present an alternative approach: a rigorous formalism for deriving a simple molecular orbital picture of the RIXS process from the many-body calculations using dampedresponse theory. In practical implementations, the SOS expressions of RIXS moments are recast in terms of matrix elements between the zero-order wave functions and first-order frequency-dependent response wave functions of the initial and final states, such that the RIXS moments can be evaluated using complex responseone-particle transition density matrices (1PTDMs). Visualization of these 1PTDMs connects the RIXS process with the changes in electronic density. We demonstrate that the real and imaginary components of the response 1PTDMs can be interpreted as contributions of the undamped off-resonance and damped near-resonance SOS terms, respectively. By analyzing these 1PTDMs in terms of natural transition orbitals, we derive a rigorous, black-box mapping of the RIXS process into a molecular orbital picture. We illustrate the utility of the new tool by analyzing RIXS transitions in the OH radical, benzene, para-nitroaniline, and 4-amino-4'-nitrostilbene. These examples highlight the significance of both near-resonance and off-resonance channels.
Mechanism of Iodine(III)-Promoted Oxidative Dearomatizing Hydroxylation of Phenols: Evidence for Radical-Chain Pathway
Authors: Kraszewski Karol , Tomczyk Ireneusz , Drabinska Aneta , Bienkowski Krzysztof , Solarska Renata , Kalek Marcin
Published: April 2020

In the recent years, the dearomatization of phenols with the addition of nucleophiles to the aromatic ring, induced by hypervalent iodine(III) reagents and catalysts, has emerged as a highly useful synthetic approach. However, experimental mechanistic studies of this important process have been extremely scarce. As a result, the mechanism of the reaction remained elusive and as of today there exist as many as three distinct mechanistic proposals. In this report, we describe systematic investigations of the dearomatizing hydroxylation of phenols using an array of experimental techniques. Kinetics, EPR spectroscopy, and reactions with radical probes demonstrate that all the previously suggested mechanisms are incorrect, and that the transformation in fact proceeds via a radical-chain mechanism, with the aryloxyl radical being the key chain-carrying intermediate. Moreover, UV and NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and cyclic voltammetry show that before reacting with the aryloxyl radical, water molecule becomes activated by the interaction with the iodine(III) center, causing this formally nucleophilic substrate to act as an electrophile. The C–O bond formation is identified as the rate-determining step of the reaction. This step generates the dearomatized product and an iodanyl(II) species, which is the second chain-carrying radical. The radical-chain mechanism emerging from our investigations allows to rationalize all other existing observations regarding the iodine(III)-promoted oxidative dearomatization of phenols.
An Enantioconvergent Benzylic Hydroxylation Using a Chiral Aryl Iodide in a Dual Activation Mode
Authors: Abazid Ayham , Clamor Nils , Nachtsheim Boris
Published: April 2020

In this article we describe an enantioselective hydroxylation of benzylic C-H bonds with a unique activation mechanism. A chiral aryl iodide catalyst initially acts as precursor for a brominating reagent which subsequently brominates the benzylic C-H bond in a non-stereoselective fashion through a radical bromination. In the second step of this transofrmation, the same catalyst acts as a chiral ligand in a Cu-catalyzed enantioconvergent substitution. We present a broad substrate scope and an intial mechanistic proposal based on a plethora of control experiments.
Synthesis and Dual-Mode Electrochromism of Anisotropic Monoclinic Nb12O29 Colloidal Nanoplatelets
Authors: Lu Hsin-Che , Ghosh Sandeep , Katyal Naman , Henkelman Graeme , Lankanpal Vikram S. , Milliron Delia
Published: April 2020

Transition metal oxide nanocrystals with dual-mode electrochromism hold promise for smart windows enabling spectrally selective solar modulation. We have developed the colloidal synthesis of anisotropic monoclinic Nb12O29 nanoplatelets (NPLs) to investigate the dual-mode electrochromism of niobium oxide nanocrystals. The precursor for synthesizing NPLs was prepared by mixing NbCl5 and oleic acid to form a complex that was subsequently heated to form an oxide-like structure capped by oleic acid, denoted as niobium oxo cluster. By initiating the synthesis using niobium oxo clusters, preferred growth of NPLs over other polymorphs was observed. The structure of the synthesized NPLs was examined by X-ray diffraction in conjunction with simulations, revealing that the NPLs are monolayer monoclinic Nb12O29, thin in the [100] direction and extended along the b and c directions. Besides having monolayer thickness, NPLs show decreased intensity of Raman signal from Nb-O bonds with higher bond order when compared to bulk monoclinic Nb12O29, as interpreted by calculations. Progressive electrochemical reduction of NPL films led to absorbance in the near-infrared region (stage 1) followed by absorbance in both the visible and near-infrared regions (stage 2), thus exhibiting dual-mode electrochromism. The mechanisms underlying these two processes were distinguished electrochemically by cyclic voltammetry to determine the extent to which ion intercalation limits the kinetics, and by verifying the presence of localized electrons following ion intercalation using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Both results support that the near-infrared absorption results from capacitive charging and the onset of visible absorption in the second stage is caused by ion intercalation.
生态水利工程与水资源保护探究
Authors: 高 丽云 , 邢 程
Published: April 2020

水资源属于十分重要的一种自然资源，同时也是重要的社会资源，在人们生活中占据不可替代的地位，是人类生活的基本保障。随着中国环境保护工程的深入发展，生态水利项目建设逐渐增多，作为生命体赖以生存的基础保障，水资源保护工作是一件长久且持续的事情，做好生态水利建设有助于区域内水文环境的健康发展，是提高水环境自我修复功能的重要举措。本文以此为基础对生态水利工程与水资源保护展开探讨。
新形势下群众文化艺术普及机制创新探讨
Authors: 林 洋 , 李 飞
Published: April 2020

中国文化建设事业深入发展，为了让群众享受文化的福祉，还需突出文化建设的品牌化与特色化，提高大众文化自信与艺术修养。但群众文化艺术普及是漫长且系统的工程，面对实践中的经费不足、人才缺失与普及盲区等挑战，创新文化信息传播机制、社会参与成效提升机制等意义重大，以进一步完善群众文化艺术普及机制，满足社会现代化建设对文化事业发展提出的要求。
GPS 测绘技术在测绘工程中的应用研究
Authors: 李 然
Published: April 2020

随着测绘工程不断的深入发展，传统的测绘技术无法满足其发展的实际需要。GPS 测绘技术在测绘工程当中的应用，成功地解决了传统测绘技术存在的问题，弥补了其缺陷与不足，从根本上缓解了传统测绘技术面临的现状。伴随着社会的不断发展进步，各种测绘技术、测绘方法、测绘设备也在不断的被改善，GPS 技术的产生为测绘技术带来突飞猛进的发展。本文基于对 GPS 测绘技术在测绘工程中应用的研究，首先，阐述 GPS 测绘技术在实际工作中的工作原理。然后，基于 GPS 测绘技术的特点论述了 GPS 测绘技术拥有的优势，同时分析了 GPS 测绘技术在测绘工程中的应用。
Content Analysis of HPV Vaccine Messages on Chinese Social Media
Authors: Su Xianglin
Published: April 2020

The present study aimed to explore the characteristics and effects of messages about the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine on WeChat, a social media platform in China, with the theoretical underpinning of the Limited Capacity Model of Motivated Mediated Message Processing and the Health Belief Model. Researcher carried on content analysis and found that severity (37.82%), susceptibility (36.13%), benefits (68.07%), and barriers (47.9%) have appeared in WeChat. The target audience was mainly women (91.5%), and most of the media platforms were non-medical organizations (72.27%). People in China had a positive attitude toward HPV9. The research findings elucidated to explore the effectiveness of the messages about the HPV vaccine on WeChat, indicated that the potential effects of social media messages on individual cervical cancer prevention intentions and behaviors. In the end, researcher proposed some strategies for identifying the messages, and the implications of the findings were also discussed.
Desain Teknis Penyediaan Air Baku Kecamatan Nangabadau – Kabupaten Kapuashulu
Authors: Farfian Roni
Published: April 2020

Air merupakan sumber kehidupan bagi umat manusia. Air baku merupakan air untuk keperluan air bersih yang harus memenuhi syarat baku mutu baik dari kualitas, kuantitas, kontinuitas dan keterjangkauannya. Secara umum hambatan dari produktifitas instalasi pengolahan air adalah keterbatasan sumber air baku. Pada kondisi eksisting, cakupan layanan air bersih untuk wilayah Kecamatan Nangabadau belum bisa mencapai ibu kota kecamatan dan beberapa desa di sekitarnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena debit andalan sumber air baku relatif kurang terdistribusi sampai ke reservoir akibat dari banyaknya bocoran pada pipa transmisi. Sumber air baku adalah Sungai Besar dengan luas DAS adalah 2,06 Km2 dan debit andalan Q90 = 127,24 lt/dt. Kualitas Sungai Besar untuk keperluan air baku sudah memenuhi Baku Mutu Kelas I. Bangunan Pengambilan berupa Bendung. Data teknis bendung adalah lebar: 11,50 m, elevasi mercu: +126,50 m dan tinggi bendung: 1,50 m. Jumlah kebutuhan air harian maksimum Kota Badau sampai dengan tahun 2031 adalah 100 lt/dt. Kapasitas Reservoir Rencana adalah 1300 m3. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi hidraulik pipa, sistem transmisi air baku dari intake, reservoir dan sampai ke IPA, direncanakan menggunakan pipa diameter 315mm atau 12” dengan jenis pipa HDPE-PN-8.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL PECULIARITIES OF INTRODUCTORY CONSTRUCTIONS IN UKRAINIAN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Novikova O.
Published: April 2020

Scientific style is one of the functional styles, which is now actively and dynamically developing. It aims to reflect the phenomena of linguistic reality and the processes of the society modern development. The mandatory features of the scientific texts syntax can be completed to the abstractivness and generalization, which are manifested as the exception of a personal subject of action (deagency) from the sentence structure and the wide applicability of nominalizing structures (the nominal nature of a statement). One of the ways to implement the deagency and nominal nature of a statement of scientific thought is the use of introductory constructions.
Activation of introductory units in modern Ukrainian scientific speech is an innovative phenomenon. They have different extralinguistic nature and perform tasks that implement various communication patterns.
The use of introductory constructions in a scientific text is necessary not only for the expressiveness of the message, but also for semantic integrity, which is ensured by combining all parts of the text around one topic. They help to realize such categories of the text as coherence, modality, consistency, and articulation. The specificity of the choice of introductory units depends on author's individual style, his thoughts about a particular problem, and predetermines the choice of linguistic means for conducting scientific discussion or argumentation.
The article traces new trends in the communicative and pragmatic organization of modern Ukrainian scientific discourse due to the use of various types of introductory constructions. Their main functions and stylistic manifestations within the most important semantic groups are identified; the ways of structural and grammatical, and functional and stylistic diversity of introductory words, word combinations and sentences are established.
Analyzing the actual material regarding the use of introductory words, phrases and sentences in modern Ukrainian scientific discourse, we state that they acquire a wider use and stylistic weight, serve as a means of implementing several communicative and pragmatic functions: text and connectedness, accent and affirmative, accent and hypothetical, and appraisal functions. There is a noticeable tendency towards the predominant use of the Ukrainian proper introductory words, phrases and sentences, which are increasingly confidently squeezing out of use common early introductory units, which testifies to the Ukrainization of scientific speech.
SEMANTICS OF LINGUAL NETWORKS IN AN EDUCATIONAL COMBINATORY THESAURUS
Authors: Zhabotynska S.
Published: April 2020

A cognitive turn in contemporary methodologies of teaching foreign languages is primarily associated
with employment of the brain / mind covert potential (memory capacities, emotional responses, particulars
of the individual’s perceptions, etc.) in language learning. Meanwhile, the cognitive approach to language teaching
takes little notice of such powerful tool as conceptual structures that underpin linguistic structures and, therefore,
facilitate their understanding and acquisition. The nature of relations between linguistic and conceptual structures
is focused on in Semantics of Lingual Networks (SLN) — a theoretical conception extended into the felds of applied
cognitive linguistics, with lexicography and language teaching among them. This article demonstrates how SLN
18 ISSN 2311-2425 (Print) ISSN 2412-2491 (Online) Філологічні студії. Збірник наукових праць • Випуск 13, 2019
contributes to developing the Linguacon (Lat. Lingua + Conscientia) system of teaching English via application
of conceptual schemas and conceptual ontologies. The paper proposes a brief discussion of the SLN issues,
demonstrates their projection upon the Linguacon system, and describes the procedure of compiling a combinatory
thesaurus which is the pivot of this system. In the Linguacon system, the combinatory thesaurus performs several
functions: (1) it structures information within the topic of discussion, (2) it provides systematized sets of phrasal
linguistic expressions necessary for this discussion, (3) it links teaching grammar to a thematically homogeneous
vocabulary, (4) it changes the traditional “text → lexicon” vector of teaching a foreign language to the “lexicon →
text” vector, when the lexicon (in its phrasal version least conspicuous in conventional teaching practices) is
adopted for text production. An illustration is provided by the “SCHOOL” combinatory thesaurus. It exemplifes
the data which are applied in the classroom to teach grammar and develop texts relevant for the discussed topic.
Presumably, the described principles of compiling combinatory thesauri used in teaching English are applicable
for compiling similar thesauri for teaching other foreign languages.
Land Use Changes in Karama Village as The Impact of Community Economic Activities
Authors: Suriadi Nur Adyla , Djalaluddin Nurgadima , Aswad Muhammad
Published: April 2020

The fishing settlements in Karama Village have different characteristics from other settlements, because this village still maintains Mandar culture in terms of physical and non-physical aspects such as weaving lipa 'saqbe activities, fisherman cultural rituals, sandeq races, and other cultural rituals that are carried out every year. But as its development, its existence can experience a shift. This condition can occur with the presence of other cultures both intentionally or unconsciously influenced by the economic activities of the community. This study aims to identify shifts in the cultural value of the community in Karama Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activity, through stages of identifying land-use change; analyzing it changes in Karama Village due to community economic activities; formulating an analysis of policy implications for dealing with land-use change problems in Karama Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and land-use change in Karama Village, with seventy-four percent of buildings changing their function from residential to trade and industry, eighteen percent of buildings experienced an increase in building area due to community economic activities. Meanwhile, twenty-eight percent of buildings do not increase their building area but use their public land for economic activities Those change has significant implications for socio-economic activities that are specifically in the cultural element that is related to the economic system or livelihoods
A CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO EM PRODUÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DE ENSINO MÉDIO: MUSEU DA TABELA PERIÓDICA
Authors: BRAGA BRENO KELISIN DA SILVA , Oliveira Ana Karoline Rocha De , CARVALHO LEE MARX GOMES DE
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho, apresenta um relato sobre a atividade realizada durante a II semana da química no IFCE – Campus Aracati, organizada e desenvolvida pelos bolsistas do PIBID e realizada juntamente
Health-seeking practices of caregivers and determinants in responding to acute respiratory infection episodes in Biliran Island, Philippines
Authors: Reñosa Mark Donald C , Tan Alvin G , Kamigaki Taro , Tamaki Raita , Landicho Jhoys M , Alday Portia P , Tallo Veronica L , Oshitani Hitoshi
Published: April 2020

Background

Despite the substantial programs addressing childhood illnesses, pneumonia still ranks as the leading cause of childhood mortality in the Philippines. Hence, this study was designed to determine the current health seeking behavior and its determinants among caregivers of children under five years old.

Methods

A prospective cohort study of 3,056 children under five years old was undertaken in selected barangays in two municipalities of Biliran Island, Philippines. These children were visited every two weeks from February 2014 to June 2015 to find out if they had any respiratory infections. Mothers documented signs and symptoms of respiratory infections and actions taken in response to the observed signs and symptoms in a disease calendar. Research staff confirmed calendar entries and accuracy of the data and encoded it into a database. The most severe Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) category was selected to represent an illness period. A new episode was counted when there was >7 days interval of no clinical signs from a previous episode.

Results

Results revealed that mothers may appear to recognize critical signs of illness but are not appropriately responding to them. Of the 191 pneumonia cases, 53.4% sought health care facilities, while 47.6% either took no action or resorted to self-medication. Overall rate of self-medication was highest among pneumonia cases and lowest among the Very Severe Pneumonia group. On average, 38.0% of acute respiratory infection (ARI) episodes self-medicated with antipyretics and antibiotics (33.0%). The number of children under five years old in the household and age of child at the time of the episode were identified as determinants for self-medication.

Conclusions

The findings suggest that there was inappropriateness and delay in seeking care for childhood pneumonia in rural areas.
Tunisian consumers perception and behavior towards organic food products
Authors: Mtimet Nadhem , Souissi Asma , Mhamdi Neama
Published: April 2020

Organic agriculture production in Tunisia is relatively recent and was mainly oriented to the export market.
However, local market demand is growing for such products. The objective of the current study is to
assess consumers’ awareness and consumption of organic food products. A survey was implemented and
included 250 respondents from the capital city Tunis. We used descriptive statistics, factor and cluster
analysis to analyze the data. The results indicated that respondents’ perceptions towards organic food
are positive. Four groups of consumers were identified with respondents from the main three groups have
good understanding about organic food products characteristics. However, the proportion of consumers
who purchase organic food on a regular basis is quite low (16%). Improving availability and access to
organic products through the integration in mainstream sales channels and lower price premiums will
help narrowing the gap between the intention to purchase organic products and the actual purchase.

Nadhem Mtimet, Asma Souissi, Neama Mhamdi
Identifying Business-to-Business Unfair Trading Practices in the Food Supply Chain: The case of Cyprus
Authors: Markou Marinos , Stylianou Andreas , Giannakopoulou Marianthi , Adamides Georgios
Published: April 2020

Unfair Trading Practices (UTPs) between businesses in the food supply chain have a significant impact on the various stakeholders involved, and on the environment. So far, no attempt has been made at the Member State level for the identification of UTPs in the food supply chain and their impact on the relevant stakeholders. This study drew on this gap and attempted to identify the UTPs that exist in the Cypriot food supply chain, assess their impact on the involved stakeholders and provide guidelines that will assist the transposition of EU relevant Directive to the national law. To achieve this goal, the study was based on a quantitative survey of a representative sample of businesses using a specific questionnaire. The results showed that particular UTPs do appear in the food supply chain with a different frequency, while the majority of businesses have been victims of UTPs in the last five years. Notably, the estimated cost of UTPs as a percentage of the business annual turnover is considered important ranging from 5.7% for retailers to 31.9% for farmers. Thus, most participants agree that UTPs in the agricultural food sector should be regulated by national legislation. We argue that the national legislation for UTPs should be a mix of policies that integrate private, administrative and judicial methods of monitoring and enforcement. Policy and decision makers should seek to reinforce the role and the bargaining power of small businesses in the food supply chain. This might be accomplished through the development of efficient producers’ organizations, short food supply chains, interbranch organizations and strategic partnerships.
Beyond humanitarian aid: Connecting the dots with development
Authors: Fabre Cyprien
Published: April 2020

Drought, floods, earthquakes, conflict, climate change: these are just some of the ar-eas which humanitarian assistance is traditionally called on to address. Policymakers tend to consider short-term humanitarian assistance and longer-term development assistance quite separately, yet they are two sides of the same coin.
Pendampingan Manajemen Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Kelompok Usaha “Wanita Mandiri” Di Kelurahan Jogotrunan Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Jariah Ainun
Published: April 2020

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi kelompok usaha “Wanita Mandiri” Kelurahan Jogotrunan Kecamatan Lumajang Kabupaten Lumajang sehingga mereka mampu mengelola manajemen usahanya, melaksanakan pembukuan usaha secara teratur, dan mampu memisahkan keuangan rumah tangga dengan keuangan usaha, serta memiliki strategi pemasaran yang memberikan keuntungan lebih dan mampu bersaing dengan usaha lainnya dan pemberian bantuan dana untuk tambahan modal usaha. Adapun metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki beberapa tahapan, antara survey awal, wawancara pada kelompok mitra guna menemukan permasalahan dan solusi yang ditawarkan serta pendampingan manajemen terutama manajemen keuangan. Kelompok usaha “Wanita Mandiri” ini meliputi beberapa jenis usaha yang dijalani antara lain: (1) usaha kebun dan dagang bunga anggrek; (2) dagang kebutuhan primer sekunder melalui pemasaran on line; (3) warung / kedai makanan gado-gado; (4) penjahit; (5) usaha salon kecantikan; (6) usaha penjualan bibit lele; (7) usaha penjualan hasil kebun. Kelompok usaha “Wanita Mandiri” ini berawal dari beberapa ibu yang memiliki masing-masing usaha dan setuju membentuk kelompok untuk sekedar curhat dan berbagi ilmu dalam rangka meningkatkan keuntungan usahanya. Peningkatan kemampuan mengelola keuangan secara benar dan teratur, serta mampu memisahkan antara keuangan rumah tangga dengan keuangan usaha, penguatan strategi pemasaran agar mampu bersaing dalam memasarkan produknya.
Archimedes’ Lever
Authors: Bloom Dan
Published: April 2020

This is a reflection on philosophy and psychotherapy. It develops the notion that the two are so entwined that it is more appropriate to consider the philosophy of psychotherapy, the thinking that is intrinsic in it. The paper proposes that thinking is an engaged and embodied practice of understanding and psychotherapy is its embodied, clinical enactment. Philosophy and psychotherapy, in some sense, began as common human responses to the being-in-the-world, wonder, and disappointment. This idea is discussed from an historical perspective from pre-Socratic philosophy, empiricism, the Kantian, and phenomenology. A central focus is on thinking as implicit in the psychotherapy process.
Development of online tool using Social Network Modeling concepts and Quality Control tools for faster product development
Authors: Rao Yoshida
Published: April 2020

Earlier engineering was done by few people. But now with ever increasing knowledge base with the public, there is need to tap that source. But this tapping of knowledge base of the public cannot be done in technical terms. There is need to express knowledge in non technical terms by use of logical reasoning, modeling of ideas, etc. Seeing these non technical details on website, some people can even put their responses, or ask for clarification of some points. Now if designers see this information they can answer those queries. Modern engineering is not limited to the handful designers alone, country has a large knowledge base in public, but a company cannot hire all people, so there needs to place a mechanism by which designers can come in contact with the people, understand and incorporate their feedback and answer their queries.Quality control tools (like flowchart, Cause-effect or fishbone diagrams, force field analysis, interrelations digraph, affinity diagram, and variability matrix) have been quite popular as they explain the engineering processes in a non technical way, yet they analyze the underlying process thoroughly.With the advent of modern computers, a new paradigm has been opened in terms of Social Network analysis, which connects people in a faster manner and lead to quicker information flow. In this project we propose to use the above mentioned Quality Control tools with Social Network modeling concepts to bring every bit of information available with the people at lower working level in a systematic and structured manner in the front of senior decision making level.
Analisis Peran dan Efektipitas Audit Internal pada PT PLN (PERSERO) Didtributor Jawa Timur
Authors: Hasan Ali
Published: April 2020

Bagi perusahaan, audit cukup penting karena memberikan dampak besar bagi kegiatan perusahaan. Dahulu, tujuan audit adalah mencari dan menemukan penipuan dan kesalahan, dan kemudian berkembang menjadi pemeriksaan laporan keuangan. Sekarang, audit lebih penting dan timbul kebutuhan pemerintah, pemegang saham, analis keuangan, bankir, investor, dan masyarakat untuk menilai kualitas manajemen dari hasil operasi. Untuk kebutuhan ini, auditor internal memberikan analisis, penilaian, rekomendasi atas kegiatan yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Tim Auditor Internal dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian internal untuk mencapai tujuan Perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa praktik audit internal ke dalam peran Tim Auditor Internal telah berjalan sesuai fungsinya. Implementasi aturan dan fungsi Unit Pengendalian Internal yang diatur dalam Piagam Audit telah berjalan dengan baik dan mendapat dukungan dari Direktur. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, Tim Audit Internal juga mendukung efektivitas dan efisiensi untuk mendapatkan pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Kontribusi Tim Unit Pengendalian Internal adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi tentang hasil temuan audit yang terkandung dalam Laporan Audit (LHA). Kata kunci: Audit Internal, Peran Audit Internal, Aud Internal.
Lembar jawaban midtest Sejarah
Authors: Noor Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Bab I memaparkan tentang perkembangan pendidikan pada masa pengaruh kerajaan bercorak Hindu-Budha dan masa penyebaran Islam di Nusantara. Cakupan kajian pada bagian ini yaitu; ciri pendidikan pada setiap pembabakan sejarah pendidikan masa pra kolonialisme Eropa, perkembangan pendidikan pada setiap periodesasi, serta pengaruh atau interaksi dengan berbagai kebudayaan yang membentuk ciri pendidikan pada tiap periode sejarah. Bab II menguraikan sistem pendidikan pada masa awal kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara sebelum pelaksanaan politik etis, dirangkaidengan sistem pendidikan di Nusantara saat pelaksanaan politik etis. Uraian pada bagian ini juga memaparkan bagaimana pengaruh politik etis bagi perkembangan pendidikan di Nusantara. Selanjutnya diuraikan perubahansistem pendidikan pada masa kekuasaan Jepang di Nusantara dan dampaknya terhadap kondisi pendidikan di Nusantara.
FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH (ICFARS) March 2020: сб.науч.тр./ RELF Group&OEAPS Inc.; редкол.: Флора Бертран (отв.ред.) [и др.]. - Берлин, Германия : OEAPS Inc., 2020. - 118 C. ISBN: 9798632493109
Authors: OEAPS
Published: April 2020

Conference paper Covered by Leading Indexing Databases Open European Academy of Public Sciences aims to have all of its journals covered by the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) and Scopus and Web of Science indexing systems. Several journals have already been covered by SCIE for several years and have received official Impact Factors. Some life science related journals are also covered by PubMed/MEDLINE and archived through PubMed Central (PMC). All of our journals are archived with the Spanish and Germany National Library.All Content is Open Access and Free for Readers Journals published by Open European Academy of Public Sciences are fully open access: research articles, reviews or any other content on this platform is available to everyone free of charge. To be able to provide open access journals, we finance publication through article processing charges (APC); these are usually covered by the authors’ institutes or research funding bodies. We offer access to science and the latest research to readers for free. All of our content is published in open access and distributed under a Creative Commons License, which means published articles can be freely shared and the content reused, upon proper attribution. Open European Academy of Public Sciences Publication Ethics StatementOpen European Academy of Public Sciences is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Open European Academy of Public Sciences takes the responsibility to enforce a rigorous peerreview together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure to add high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication. Unfortunately, cases of plagiarism, data falsification, inappropriate authorship credit, and the like, do arise. Open European Academy of Public Sciences takes such publishing ethics issues very seriously and our editors are trained to proceed in such cases with a zero tolerance policy. To verify the originality of content submitted to our journals, we use iThenticate to check submissions against previous publications.Mission and ValuesAs a pioneer of academic open access publishing, we serve the scientific community since 2009. Our aim is to foster scientific exchange in all forms, across all disciplines. In addition to being at the root of Open European Academy of Public Sciences and a key theme in our journals, we support sustainability by ensuring the longterm preservation of published papers, and the future of science through partnerships, sponsorships and awards.
The Relationship between Infection-Avoidance Tendency and Exclusionary Attitudes towards Foreigners: A Case Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Japan
Authors: Yamagata Mei , Teraguchi Tsukasa , Miura Asako
Published: April 2020

Amidst the worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 in January 2020, this study focused on the preventive behaviours against COVID-19 infection and the exclusionary attitude towards foreigners in Japan. Particularly, we examined the effects of individual differences in the infection-avoidance tendency based on the behavioural immune system. A web survey of 1,248 Japanese citizens aged 18 years or above living in Japan who were registrants of a crowdsourcing service indicated that as the threat of the COVID-19 spread increased, there were tendencies for infection-preventive behaviours to increase. In addition, people with a strong infection-avoidance tendency adopted more preventive actions, regardless of whether they were under normal circumstances or the threat of infection, indicating their strong rejective attitudes towards the Chinese and other foreigners under the threat of infection. This study recorded the behavioural and psychological states of people who were in the midst of rapid and unpredictable real-world changes in the early stages of the infection. Data collected in Japan, where the infection had begun earlier, will provide valuable knowledge to countries worldwide where major social changes are expected in the future.
Multilevel Dynamic Twin Modeling Preprint
Authors: Schuurman Noémi Katalin , Zheng Yao , Dolan Conor V.
Published: April 2020

Recent development in the collection and modeling of intensive longitudinal data has made it possible to fit dynamic genetic twin models, in which within-person processes are separated into a genetic and environmental component. A relatively well-known dynamic twin model is the genetic simplex model, which is fitted to a few repeated measures for a group of twins. A more recently developed model is the iFACE model, which is fitted to many repeated measures for a single pair of twins. In this paper we introduce a missing link between these two models - a multilevel extension that allows for making both population-level and twin-level inferences. We provide a proof-of-principle simulation study for this model, and apply it to an experience sampling data set on 148 monozygotic and 88 dizygotic twins. We use the multilevel model to examine the overlap and differences between the dynamic genetic twin models and the classic twin models, as well as their interpretation.
Battlefield where Doctors and Paramedics are on Frontline
Authors: Kafle Dashrath
Published: April 2020

Not available.