bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR SINGKONG DAN INDUSTRI TEMPE KEDELAI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Lia Novenda Ika , Pujiastuti Pujiastuti , Andi Nugroho Setyo
Published: May 2017

Cassava and soybean industry has a high level of waste production, and yet have the technology to reduce pollution. Industrial liquid waste is discharged directly into water bodies without any processing will occur blooming (deposition of organic material at disposal), the process of decay and growth of pathogenic microorganisms. These conditions cause the stench and disease organisms. So. The problem can be be solved by the cassava and soybean liquid waste be valuable end products a manner to manage it as an organic liquid fertilizer. This research aims to determine the influence of the environment (pH and temperature), BOD and nutrient content of C and N of the effect of industry concentration EM4 with tapioca waste and industrial waste tempe on the quality of liquid fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer conducted 4 weeks with different concentrations of each sample (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6). Fertilizer conducted facultative anaerobes which provides a 10-liter bucket, the lid is provided with a hole size of 2 mm by 1 piece, and once a week conducted physical observations of fertilizer that is pH and temperature. week 4 BOD test, and test the nutrient content of Organic C and N Total. The results showed pH measurement 3rd week suffered the smallest pH of 4.1. Measurement of the temperature reached the peak temperature also on the 3rd week of 37oC. The BOD contained in the sample K4 at 4.6 mg / l and BOD lowest in K6 sample is 3.1 mg / l. Research shows Organic C content ranged from 4.32% to 4.92%, while the content of N-total ranged from 0.88% to 1.87%. From the research of the most good nutrient used as organic manure is sampled K6 (200 ml EM4 + 300 ml + 2500 ml Cassava Waste waste tempe).
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL BERBASIS PROYEK/TUGAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEMESTER II SDN 2 TAMANSARI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Listiani Minarlin
Published: May 2017

Rumusan Masalah dari penelitian ini adalah Apakah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbasis Proyek/Tugas dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa kelas IV pada mata pelajaran IPA materi menggolongkan hewan berdasarkan jenis makanannya? Sedangkan Tujuan dari penelitian ini, mengetahui apakah dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis proyek/tugas dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi menggolongkan hewan berdasarkan jenis makanannya pada siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Tamansari Kecamatan Sumbermalang Kabupaten Situbondo. Jumlah objek penelitian ini adalah 22 siswa. Dimana pada siswa kelas IV diberi perlakuan sesuai dengan siklus I, II dan III, yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model kontekstual berbasis Proyek/tugas untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran yang dipakai dapat meningkatkan Hasil belajar siswa dalam materi menggolongkan Hewan berdasarkan jenis makanannya, sehingga nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Pada akhir proses pembelajaran siswa dievaluasi kemudian jawaban siswa dianalisis, berdasarkan penghitungan dari hasil evaluasi pembelajaran pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketuntasan adalah 27,27%. Dengan demikian secara klasikal dikatakan hasil yang diperoleh pada kategori tidak tuntas. Pada siklus ke II diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 59,09%, pada siklus II inipun prosentase ketuntasan belajar masih pada kategori belum tuntas, dan pada hasil analisis siklus ke III diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 100% hasil ini menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan belajar pada kategori berhasil, ada 22 siswa yang tuntas. Dari hasil analisis Evaluasi belajar pada siklus I, II dan III dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa dengan penerapan Pembelajaran dengan Model kontekstual berbasis proyek/tugas dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi menggolongkan hewan berdasarkan jenis makanannya pada Siswa Kelas IV semester II SDN 2 Tamansari Tahun pelajaran 2015-2016. Dari hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini, pihak sekolah dalam hal ini SD Negeri 2 Tamansari dapat mempunyai kesimpulan bahwa Dengan menggunakan Pembelajaran dengan Model Kontekstual berbasis Proyek/Tugas pada pelajaran IPA Materi menggolongkan hewan berdasarkan jenis makanannya dapat meningkatkan hasil Belajar siswa.
Nadine Dobrovolskaïa-Zavadskaïa, une Russe à la Fondation Curie, une vision singulière de la génétique dans le cancer (1921–1954)
Authors: Pigeard-Micault Natalie , Gachelin Gabriel
Published: May 2017

Nadine Dobrovolskaïa-Zavadskaïa, première femme russe à diriger un département de chirurgie en Russie, émigre en France en 1921. À son arrivée, elle entre à l'Institut du Radium à Paris pour mener des recherches visant à améliorer les protocoles de traitement du cancer. En 1927, Claudius Regaud lui confie l'étude de l'hérédité des cancers. Dans ce contexte, elle s'intéresse à la nature des mutations, et découvre et étudie une mutation de la souris appelée T (c'est à dire Tailless, ou brachyoure). Ce travail fait d'elle une pionnière dans le domaine de la génétique du développement, et son travail est encore cité actuellement. Plusieurs questions se posent concernant le cursus de cette chercheuse. Par quels moyens, a-t-elle pu intégrer, dès son arrivée en France, un laboratoire de recherche spécialisé dans une discipline qui lui était jusqu'alors inconnue ? Quelle a été la contribution des savants russes à la recherche française dans ce domaine ? Cet article décrit le parcours scientifique de Nadine Dobrovolskaïa en l'intégrant dans son contexte scientifique national et international. Le rôle primordial, mais très méconnu, joué par le réseau académique russe en France dans l'intégration des immigrants dans la vie universitaire, est ainsi mis en évidence.
Place des enjeux d’acquisition langagière dans le multi-agenda de l’enseignant de DdNL : l’exemple d’un cours d’histoire pour collégiens allophones
Authors: Bigot Violaine , Leclère Malory , Romero Marcia
Published: May 2017

Notre contribution étudie, du point de vue de son potentiel acquisitionnel, un cours d’histoire pour élèves allophones en collège. En analysant les séquences métalinguistiques de focalisation lexicale qui jalonnent ce corpus, nous montrons comment, par la conduite des échanges, se construisent et s’articulent les dimensions disciplinaires et linguistiques de l’apprentissage, dans un contexte de communication asymétrique (du point de vue des connaissances en histoire, de la maîtrise de la langue de l’échange, de la familiarité avec l’institution scolaire). Nous nous demandons quels liens de concurrence ou d’étayage se tissent entre les objectifs langagiers et disciplinaires, puis nous resituons la question de la potentialité acquisitionnelle des échanges dans l’ensemble des préoccupations et contraintes qui sous-tendent la conduite de l’interaction didactique par l’enseignant.
Propranolol Effects on Decompression Sickness in a Simulated DISSUB Rescue in Swine
Authors: Forbes Angela S. , Regis David. P. , Hall Aaron A. , Mahon Richard T. , Cronin William A.
Published: May 2017

INTRODUCTION: Disabled submarine (DISSUB) survivors may face elevated CO2 levels and inert gas saturation, putting them at risk for CO2 toxicity and decompression sickness (DCS). Propranolol was shown to reduce CO2 production in an experimental
DISSUB model in humans but its effects on DCS in a DISSUB rescue scenario are unknown. A 100% oxygen prebreathe (OPB) reduces DCS incidence and severity and is incorporated into some DISSUB rescue protocols. We used a swine model of DISSUB rescue to study the effect of propranolol on DCS incidence
and mortality with and without an OPB.METHODS: In Experiment 1, male Yorkshire Swine (70 kg) were pressurized to 2.8 ATA for 22 h. Propranolol 1.0 mg · kg−1 (IV) was administered at 21.25 h. At 22 h, the animal was rapidly decompressed and observed for DCS
type, onset time, and mortality. Experimental animals (N = 21; 69 ± 4.1 kg), PROP1.0, were compared to PROP1.0-OPB45 (N = 8; 69 ± 2.8 kg) with the same dive profile, except for a 45 min OPB prior to decompression. In Experiment 2,
the same methodology was used with the following changes: swine pressurized to 2.8 ATA for 28 h; experimental group (N = 25; 67 ± 3.3 kg), PROP0.5 bis, propranolol 0.5 mg · kg−1 bis (twice) (IV) was administered at 22 h and 26 h. Control animals
(N = 25; 67 ± 3.9 kg) received normal saline.RESULTS: OPB reduced mortality in PROP1.0-OBP45 compared to PROP1.0 (0% vs. 71%). PROP0.5 bis had increased mortality compared to CONTROL (60-% vs. 4%).DISCUSSION: Administration
of beta blockers prior to saturation decompression appears to increase DCS and worsen mortality in a swine model; however, their effects in bounce diving remain unknown.Forbes AS, Regis DP, HallAA, Mahon RT, Cronin WA. Propranolol effects on decompression sickness in a simulated DISSUB rescue in swine. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(4):385–391.
Comparison of Simulated Microgravity and Hydrostatic Pressure for Chondrogenesis of hASC
Authors: Mellor Liliana F. , Steward Andrew J. , Nordberg Rachel C. , Taylor Michael A. , Loboa Elizabeth G.
Published: May 2017

BACKGROUND: Cartilage tissue engineering is a growing field due to the lack of regenerative capacity of native tissue. The use of bioreactors for cartilage tissue engineering is common, but the results are controversial. Some studies suggest that microgravity bioreactors are
ideal for chondrogenesis, while others show that mimicking hydrostatic pressure is crucial for cartilage formation. A parallel study comparing the effects of loading and unloading on chondrogenesis has not been performed.METHODS: The goal of this study was to evaluate chondrogenesis
of human adipose-derived stem cells (hASC) under two different mechanical stimuli relative to static culture: microgravity and cyclic hydrostatic pressure (CHP). Pellets of hASC were cultured for 14 d under simulated microgravity using a rotating wall vessel bioreactor or under CHP (7.5 MPa,
1 Hz, 4 h · d−1) using a hydrostatic pressure vessel.RESULTS: We found that CHP increased mRNA expression of Aggrecan, Sox9, and Collagen II, caused a threefold increase in sulfated glycosaminoglycan production, and resulted in stronger vimentin staining
intensity and organization relative to microgravity. In addition, Wnt-signaling patterns were altered in a manner that suggests that simulated microgravity decreases chondrogenic differentiation when compared to CHP.DISCUSSION: Our goal was to compare chondrogenic differentiation
of hASC using a microgravity bioreactor and a hydrostatic pressure vessel, two commonly used bioreactors in cartilage tissue engineering. Our results indicate that CHP promotes hASC chondrogenesis and that microgravity may inhibit hASC chondrogenesis. Our findings further suggest that cartilage
formation and regeneration might be compromised in space due to the lack of mechanical loading.Mellor LF, Steward AJ, Nordberg RC, Taylor MA, Loboa EG. Comparison of simulated microgravity and hydrostatic pressure for chondrogenesis of hASC. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017; 88(4):377–384.
Opportunities and Challenges to the UN Security Council Referral under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Authors: Ayeni Victor O. , Olong Matthew A.
Published: May 2017

The establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is an extraordinary phenomenon, and perhaps the most important institutional innovation since the founding of the United Nations (UN). The Court has opened up new hopes, raised new challenges and heralded new dispensation in the administration of international criminal justice. To date, the Court has been seized of only seven situations all of which originate from Africa. Five of the seven situations were voluntarily referred to the ICC by African states themselves. The remaining two (Sudan and Libya) are UN Security Council referrals. There is no doubt that Security Council referral is at the heart of the ICC trigger mechanisms. It ensures respect for the ICC and prevents unnecessary proliferation of ad hoc tribunals. The greatest advantage of the Security Council referral is its imperativeness and binding effect on the ICC's states parties and non-states parties alike. This article examines the prospects and challenges of the Security Council referral mechanism within the ICC framework. The article argues that while the Security Council referral mechanism offers so much hope and opportunity in the global fight against impunity, its abuse portends grave danger to the very existence of the ICC.
La similigravure dans la presse quotidienne, une fausse révolution? L’exemple du Journal (1900-1903)
Authors: Chermette-Richard Myriam
Published: May 2017

L’origine de la photographie dans la presse quotidienne a souvent été confondue avec l’apparition d’une technique de reproduction mécanique des clichés, la similigravure, qui prit la suite, au tournant du XXe siècle, de la traditionnelle gravure sur bois. L’exemple du Journal, un des plus forts tirages de cette période, permet de relativiser ce jugement : si la similigravure, qui apparaît en 1903, y revêt une importance cruciale dans les processus techniques, permettant une réduction des coûts et des délais de traitement de l’image, elle n’a qu’une importance marginale sur le plan des contenus éditoriaux. Ceux-ci, qui relèvent davantage de l’histoire culturelle que de celle des techniques, s’inscrivent dans une chronologie distincte, témoignant d’un usage croissant de l’image au sein de la rédaction. Cet exemple permet donc de mettre en évidence la nécessaire distinction entre le progrès technique et l’évolution des pratiques journalistiques, qui témoigne d’abord d’une modification de la culture professionnelle du monde de la presse.
Comment les frères Lumière devinrent les pères du cinéma : la querelle des inventeurs
Authors: Gauthier Christophe
Published: May 2017

Les frères Lumière ne furent pas toujours considérés comme les inventeurs du cinéma. C’est dans les années 1920 que se cristallise le récit de l’invention du cinématographe, à la suite de multiples conflits qui voient s’opposer des mémoires concurrentes, celle de Georges Demenÿ contre celle d’Étienne-Jules Marey, puis celle de Marey et de Demenÿ contre celle des frères Lumière. Au demeurant, cette querelle des inventeurs témoigne des enjeux symboliques qui traversent le cinéma à cette époque, substituant à la légitimité scientifique originelle des images animées une légitimité économique et industrielle dont les frères Lumière, soutenus par Léon Gaumont, deviennent les promoteurs emblématiques.
Deux diplômes du IXe siècle pour Saint-Savin
Authors: Perrault Stéphane , Pon Georges
Published: May 2017

Die Abtei Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, für ihre Fresken berühmt, hat nur spärlich Archivalien aufbewahrt. Um so mehr kann man sich über die Entdeckung zweier Urkunden freuen, welche einmal durch Pippin I., am 27. Februar 825, und einmal durch Ludwig II., dem Stotterer, am 19. Juli 878, in den Besitz der Abtei kamen. Beide Dokumente sind uns in Form später Kopien (vom Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts) erhalten, die ihrerseits nach einer Kopie aus dem 13. Jahrhundert angefertigt wurden. Mit Ausnahme eines eingefügten einleitenden Paragraphen nach der Corrobatio in der zweiten Urkunde, der zumindest teilweise als Abänderung verstanden werden mag, steht die Echtheit dieser beiden Dokumente zweifellos fest.
Le Pactus Legis Salicae, règlement militaire romain ou code de lois compilé sous Clovis ?
Authors: Renard Etienne
Published: May 2017

The origin and development of the Salic law, long-debated, are still controversial subjects. The first version (known as Pactus legis Salicae or the 65-title version) is generally thought to date from the end of Clovis’ reign, between 507 and 511. Ian Wood, however, places it earlier ; HermannNehlsen thinks most of the existing text far more recent ; Jean-Pierre Poly dates the earliest compilation to the mid-fourth century. After critically surveying previous historiography, this article analyses the text of the law and its manuscript tradition in order to establish the different stages of its composition, taking into account the ethnogenesis of the Salian Franks. The analysis suggests that most of the Pactus was written shortly before Clovis’ accession in 481/ 482, although it may have been started as early as 430.
La chambre du roi aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : une institution et ses officiers au service quotidien de la majesté
Authors: Richard Vivien
Published: May 2017

Das Zimmer des Königs ist zugleich privater und zeremonieller Raum, verwaltet von einer eigenen Abteilung des königlichen Haushalts. Die Chambre du Roi, im Mittelalter eingerichtet und seit dem 16. Jahrhundert stark erweitert, wird unter Ludwig XIV. dem Rahmen, den Versailles bietet, angepasst und erreicht nun den Gipfel seiner Entwicklung aufgrund der Bedeutung, die es für die Repräsentation der Macht besitzt, die Organisation des Dienstes, wie auch die symbolischen und materiellen Vorteile, die die Beamten aus der Nähe zum Monarchen ziehen können. Im selben Maße wie die gesamte Hofverwaltung wird die Chambre im 18. Jahrhundert nach den Maßstäben von Rationalität und Wirtschaftlichkeit reformiert. Dies geschieht auf Kosten einer politischen und symbolischen Schwächung, als man die Unterscheidung zwischen Prunkzimmer und Schlafzimmer wieder einführt und auf die Zentralität des Zimmers des Königs im Schloss Projekte für eine symmetrische Anordnung der Appartements des Königs und der Königin folgen.
Les commissaires-priseurs et les ventes révolutionnaires du mobilier royal
Authors: Gaillard Rémi
Published: May 2017

L’aliénation du mobilier royal pendant la Terreur demeure l’un des plus grands malentendus de l’histoire administrative et patrimoniale française. Rétrospectivement, une vision pessimiste de cette dispersion s’est imposée, marquée du sceau de l’incompétence, de l’inconscience, voire du vandalisme. En réalité, l’opération se distingue par le soin avec lequel les enchères ont été encadrées, surveillées, organisées et menées. L’étude attentive des « huissiers-priseurs » qui ont été chargés de diriger les enchères dans plusieurs résidences royales — Versailles, Marly, Saint-Cloud et Bellevue — est à cet égard révélatrice. Ces huissiers de profession, tous actifs sur la place parisienne dès la fin des années 1770, fortement responsabilisés et investis dans l’opération, ont appliqué aux encans révolutionnaires toute la compétence acquise sous l’Ancien Régime, assurant ainsi la réussite opérationnelle et commerciale des opérations.
Transcrire le français médiéval : de l’ « Instruction » de Paul Meyer à la description linguistique contemporaine
Authors: Duval Frédéric
Published: May 2017

La plupart des éditeurs de textes en français médiéval se conforment aux principes de transcription largement diffusés par Paul Meyer et Mario Roques. Le succès de ces règles fut tel que les éditions sont aujourd’hui encore tributaires de choix opérés il y a plus d’un siècle. Il s’agissait alors d’établir un compromis entre un public cultivé qu’il fallait sensibiliser à la littérature médiévale et un public de spécialistes, notamment de linguistes, principalement intéressés par les mots et les sons. Tandis que la linguistique a connu plusieurs révolutions, les règles de transcription de Mario Roques, aménagées à la marge, demeurent un canon que peu d’éditeurs osent enfreindre. La présente enquête montre combien la genèse de ces règles permet d’en relativiser la valeur et surtout combien il importe de réfléchir aux moyens de fournir au linguiste les données dont il a besoin sans pour autant renoncer au métier de philologue.
Use of costic acid, a natural extract from Dittrichia viscosa, for the control of Varroa destructor, a parasite of the European honey bee
Authors: Sofou Kalliopi , Isaakidis Demosthenis , Spyros Apostolos , Büttner Anita , Giannis Athanassios , Katerinopoulos Haralambos E
Published: May 2017

Costic acid has been isolated from the plant Dittrichia viscosa and its efficacy against Varroa destructor, a parasite of Apis mellifera, the European honey bee, has been studied. Costic acid exhibited potent in vivo acaricidal activity against the parasite. Initial experiments showed that the compound is not toxic for human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) at concentrations of up to 230 micromolar (μM), indicating that costic acid could be used as a safe, low-cost and efficient agent for controlling varroosis in honey bee colonies.
Multitrait, Random Regression, or Simple Repeatability Model in High‐Throughput Phenotyping Data Improve Genomic Prediction for Wheat Grain Yield
Authors: Sun Jin , Rutkoski Jessica E. , Poland Jesse A. , Crossa José , Jannink Jean‐Luc , Sorrells Mark E.
Published: May 2017

High‐throughput phenotyping (HTP) platforms can be used to measure traits that are genetically correlated with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield across time. Incorporating such secondary traits in the multivariate pedigree and genomic prediction models would be desirable to improve indirect selection for grain yield. In this study, we evaluated three statistical models, simple repeatability (SR), multitrait (MT), and random regression (RR), for the longitudinal data of secondary traits and compared the impact of the proposed models for secondary traits on their predictive abilities for grain yield. Grain yield and secondary traits, canopy temperature (CT) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), were collected in five diverse environments for 557 wheat lines with available pedigree and genomic information. A two‐stage analysis was applied for pedigree and genomic selection (GS). First, secondary traits were fitted by SR, MT, or RR models, separately, within each environment. Then, best linear unbiased predictions (BLUPs) of secondary traits from the above models were used in the multivariate prediction models to compare predictive abilities for grain yield. Predictive ability was substantially improved by 70%, on average, from multivariate pedigree and genomic models when including secondary traits in both training and test populations. Additionally, (i) predictive abilities slightly varied for MT, RR, or SR models in this data set, (ii) results indicated that including BLUPs of secondary traits from the MT model was the best in severe drought, and (iii) the RR model was slightly better than SR and MT models under drought environment.
Prospective Targeted Recombination and Genetic Gains for Quantitative Traits in Maize
Authors: Bernardo Rex
Published: May 2017

Advances in clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology have allowed targeted recombination in specific DNA sequences in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). My objective was to determine if the selection gains from targeted recombination are large enough to warrant the development of targeted recombination technology in plants. Genomewide marker effects for quantitative traits in two maize (Zea mays L.) experiments were used to identify targeted recombination points that would maximize the per‐chromosome genetic gains in a given cross. With nontargeted recombination in the intermated B73 × Mo17 population, selecting the best out of 180 recombinant inbreds led to a 7.1% gain for testcross yield. Having one targeted recombination on each of the 10 maize chromosomes led to a predicted gain of 15.3% for yield. Targeted recombination therefore led to a predicted relative efficiency (RETargeted) of (0.153 ÷ 0.071) = 212% of targeted recombination compared with nontargeted recombination. For the five other traits in the intermated B73 × Mo17 population and for four traits in 45 other maize crosses, the RETargeted values ranged from 105 to 600%. The targeted recombination points differed among traits and crosses. Predicted gains increased when the number of targeted recombinations per chromosome increased from one to two. Overall, the results suggested that targeted recombination could double the selection gains for quantitative traits in maize and that the development of targeted recombination technology is worthwhile. Empirical experiments with current marker‐assisted breeding procedures are needed to validate the per‐chromosome predicted gains.
Probing the Dusty Stellar Populations of the Local Volume Galaxies with JWST/MIRI
Authors: Jones Olivia C. , Meixner Margaret , Justtanont Kay , Glasse Alistair
Published: May 2017

The Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will revolutionize our understanding of infrared stellar populations in the Local Volume. Using the rich Spitzer-IRS spectroscopic data set and spectral classifications from the Surveying the Agents of Galaxy Evolution (SAGE)–Spectroscopic survey of more than 1000 objects in the Magellanic Clouds, the Grid of Red Supergiant and Asymptotic Giant Branch Star Model (grams), and the grid of YSO models by Robitaille et al., we calculate the expected flux densities and colors in the MIRI broadband filters for prominent infrared stellar populations. We use these fluxes to explore the JWST/MIRI colors and magnitudes for composite stellar population studies of Local Volume galaxies. MIRI color classification schemes are presented; these diagrams provide a powerful means of identifying young stellar objects, evolved stars, and extragalactic background galaxies in Local Volume galaxies with a high degree of confidence. Finally, we examine which filter combinations are best for selecting populations of sources based on their JWST colors.
La limpieza par le feu
Authors: Baud Sébastien
Published: May 2017

A Cuzco (Pérou), j’ai participé à des limpieza par le feu, une succession de gestes réalisée pour extraire un mal, créer une enveloppe protectrice et renouveler une alliance. Ce rituel bricolé témoigne d’une fonction modératrice et médiatrice, tendant à préserver des équilibres fragiles. Il témoigne de même d’une fonction réparatrice et restauratrice réitérable, laquelle définit le chamanisme andin contemporain. Lieu de rencontre entre l’expérience intérieure de la personne et le mode opératoire d’un dispositif symbolique, cette mise en scène d’un abîme « contraint la chance à tourner » et permet un devenir au monde heur-eux. Dans cet article, j’aborde le rituel dans sa dynamique opératoire, interrogeant l’espace entre qu’il matérialise, la transe qu’il donne à être et la relation entre actants, ces porteurs d’appartenances spécifiques et de marques culturelles qui les façonnent et les transforment.
Construction discursive de l’identité nationale colombienne
Authors: Prieto Juan Pablo
Published: May 2017

Les représentations individuelles et collectives des acteurs sociaux se construisent en tant que phénomènes discursifs. J’étudie des représentations identitaires issues de la Constitution colombienne de 1991, d’un manuel scolaire des sciences sociales et d’un groupe d’élèves de terminale appartenant à un lycée public en Colombie. Je rends compte des représentations et des valeurs autour de l’identité nationale colombienne selon une perspective interdiscursive : le discours institutionnel influence le discours pédagogique et, par voie de conséquence, celui des élèves. Le premier est un « discours constituant ». Le deuxième est un vecteur de transmission des représentations véhiculées par le premier.
Cuerpos globales: necropolítica y transformaciones corporales en María llena eres de gracia (2004) y Sin tetas no hay paraíso (2005)
Authors: Martínez-Sáez Celia
Published: May 2017

En este trabajo se da cuenta de prácticas de transformaciones corporales como una praxis inherente a la globalización y al capitalismo. Para ello, he analizado una serie de prácticas corporales del mundo del narcotráfico en Colombia haciendo uso del filme María llena eres de gracia y la novela Sin tetas no hay paraíso donde las protagonistas comprenden que para conseguir emanciparse económicamente y lograr una vida alejada del asfixiante espacio doméstico, han de convertir sus cuerpos -puesto que estos son sus únicas posesiones- en mercancías, flexibilizando sus funciones biológicas para mercantilizarlos y poniendo en riesgo sus vidas. En el trabajo, argumento que estas prácticas pueden ser categorizadas en lo que Sayak Valencia ha denominado “capitalismo gore” y, más específicamente, el concepto que la autora usa tomado de Achille Mbembe, de “necropoder” mediante el cual se utiliza la violencia, la vulnerabilización de los cuerpos y la subyugación de la vida para crear más poder y riqueza.
Colombia y su interminable paternalismo feudal
Authors: Fajardo Carlos
Published: May 2017

En este artículo se indaga cómo, desde la instauración de la llamada Regeneración, movimiento de ideología hispano-católica conservadora de finales del siglo XIX, Colombia no ha superado aquella tradición premoderna, acérrima defensora de las tradiciones, de la moral católica y de las instituciones hacendarias, llegando a constituirse en buena parte en un Estado casi confesional a pesar de la apertura que significó, en algunos aspectos, la Constitución de 1991. El texto aborda diferentes visiones de intelectuales y escritores colombianos del siglo XX que dieron cuenta de dicha condición político-cultural, a la cual el poeta Jorge Gaitán Durán denominó ya en 1959 «nuestro paternalismo feudal».
Ferreira Gullar e a crise da vanguarda brasileira – artes visuais, imperialismo e periferia capitalista (1962-1969)
Authors: Mari Marcelo
Published: May 2017

Depois de participar ativamente do Neoconcretismo, Ferreira Gullar rompeu com a tendência construtiva da arte brasileira e passou a produzir peças de teatro engajado e poemas de cordel para conscientização política das classes trabalhadoras. Sua atuação como militante e ensaísta ocorreu primeiramente no Centro Popular de Cultura (CPC) da União Nacional dos Estudantes e, logo depois, já filiado ao Partido Comunista, no Grupo Opinião e na Revista Civilização Brasileira. É justamente nessa Revista que Gullar contribuiu não menos como crítico da cultura burguesa que como crítico apurado da produção das artes visuais brasileiras nos anos da década de 1960. Tratava-se de acerto com o passado construtivo e d análise da produção de um novo realismo em arte.
Sal sem carne – para uma estética do gueto
Authors: Grando Ângela
Published: May 2017

No contexto geopolítico pouco favorável dos anos 1970, a obra do artista brasileiro Cildo Meireles desafia os limites entre realidade e ficção e opera uma rica fusão de vias heterogêneas ou contraditórias que se inserem no eixo de um “conceitualismo poético” ou “conceitualismo político”. Este artigo enfoca a obra "Sal sem Carne" [1975], que busca redimensionar a história da expropriação de comunidades indígenas através de uma rede de sonoridades, ruídos, vozes e imagens. Discute também, a partir da memória individual e coletiva presente em seu registro sonoro, a relação entre o que a vida aporta e a arte transgride, como façanha lógica de um engendramento mútuo entre a arte e o real.
Political crisis and artistic renewal in 1960s and 1970s Brazil: transgressing paradigms and prohibitions
Authors: Fátima Morethy Couto Maria de
Published: May 2017

L’article porte sur les changements survenus dans la scène artistique brésilienne des années 1960 et 1970 et liés à la situation politique et économique du pays. Tandis que, dans l’après-guerre, le Brésil avait connu une période de forte croissance économique et de modernisation industrielle, dans les années 1960, la croyance générale dans le destin moderne de la nation avait été remplacée par une forte crise politique et économique. La plupart des artistes et intellectuels d’avant-garde se sont alors engagés dans le débat politique et ont pris parti par rapport à la situation du pays. On examinera donc la façon dont le rêve d’un projet collectif de nation (et d’une avant-garde intégrée) a été construit et ensuite dissous, en pleine crise politique, et comment cela a influencé les artistes et les critiques de l’époque.
Reações e contradições da crítica à encenação pictórica de Georges Mathieu no Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: da Silva Lopes Almerinda
Published: May 2017

Este artigo discorre sobre os discursos da crítica, em torno da linguagem pictórica e da ação performática realizada por Georges Mathieu no Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, em outubro de 1959. Essa ação consistiu na pintura de uma tela abstrata de grandes dimensões, com extrema rapidez e diante do público, tendo como coadjuvantes a música e a dança afro-brasileira, o que gerou estranhamento, opiniões divergentes, controvérsias, debates inflamados, mas também, tentativas de compreendê-la e importantes reflexões sobre as novas poéticas. Esses embates entre a crítica e o artista francês incitaram a publicação, nos principais jornais daquela capital, de um volume de textos sem precedentes na história da arte brasileira, parte dos quais procuramos analisar.
O artista de hoje: entre o desencantamento pós-moderno e as retomadas do engajamento. A propósito de uma exposição tunisiana
Authors: Chateau Dominique
Published: May 2017

Há ao menos dois eixos da transgressão artística. O primeiro, concerne ao privilégio da arte em desrespeitar as convenções, as ideias estabelecidas, o decoro, os tabus. O segundo, refere-se a possibilidade de transgredir as fronteiras das artes ou das linguagens artísticas ao confrontar suas diversidades no seio de uma mesma obra e submetê-las a toda sorte de sincretismos e miscigenações. Esses dois eixos, que se apresentam respectivamente em sentido ético e estético, e sua expansão múltipla, parecem ser a origem das proposições artísticas mais inovadoras da pós-modernidade. Isso revela que a arte, em geral, é uma atividade humana propícia à transgressão. Observa-se, simultaneamente, com o período dito “pós-moderno” uma verdadeira aceleração do processo de transgressão ética e estética. Trata-se de considerar as proposições artísticas atuais que realizam a transgressão em seu duplo registro, por vezes intensificando um dos aspectos, como ocorre frequentemente na combinação entre o desrespeito ético e as misturas e correlações entre as artes. Através dessas proposições, nossa intenção é colocar em evidência a importância da decisão individual do artista em romper com as normas, bem como o impacto ideológico/político das rupturas que se inscrevem no contexto que as incita. Nesse sentido, a transgressão seria um sinal de pura liberdade ou uma maneira de ser socialmente determinado ?
A transgressão do visível na arte: para uma estética da espectralidade (a Ninfa de Freud)
Authors: Kirchmayr Raoul
Published: May 2017

Questionando a figura da Ninfa em inconologia de Aby Warburg, a contribuição analisa o estatuto ontológico e epistemológico do “espectro” no discurso da estética contemporânea, entre psicanálise e desconstrução. Aqui são indicados os elementos de uma teoria da espectralidade, convocando Benjamin, Freud e Derrida entre outros.
Landscape and power: Taunay´s and Burford´s panoramas of Rio de Janeiro in Paris and London in the first half of the Nineteenth century
Authors: Hermann Carla
Published: May 2017

There were only two panorama paintings of Rio de Janeiro exhibited in European rotundas in the first half of the Nineteenth Century. They were a view from the Bay of Guanabara displayed by Robert Burford in London´s Leicester Square rotunda in 1827 and a view from the top of the Carioca Hill, originally drawn by Félix-Émile Taunay in 1822 and exhibited in the Passage des Panoramas in Paris in 1824. The paper aims to understand the agenda behind the representations on the two sights. Because they both represented manners of dominance over the faraway city of Rio, I compare and analyze the different choices made by the artists as well as their marketing strategies, and the political and economic motivations behind each one.
Representación del paisaje americano desde la perspectiva artística de la sustentabilidad
Authors: Barbosa Sánchez Araceli
Published: May 2017

Dans le contexte artistique latino-américain du XXIe siècle, la représentation du paysage adopte l’esthétique de la durabilité. Elle connote la réflexion critique de ces artistes qui sont dotés de conscience écologique, qui s’intéressent à la visibilité des actions et des interactions complexes qu’établissent les êtres humains avec l’environnement et qui en déterminent la conservation ou la dégradation. À partir de l’émergence du paradigme écologique du XXIe siècle, la relation art/environnement, se conçoit comme un binôme convergent avec la durabilité. Dans le milieu mexicain, la rationalité durable se manifeste dans un discours visuel transdisciplinaire qui conjugue art/environnement/société. L’œuvre « Les oiseaux migrateurs dans le nuage serpent » de Mauricio Guerrero en est un exemple, qui propose l’art comme voie de connaissance et de protection durabilité de l’environnement.
La construction politique des attentes victimaires dans les débats parlementaires entourant la création de la loi pénale
Authors: Dubé Richard , Garcia Margarida
Published: May 2017

Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche menée au Canada sur les références aux victimes et à leurs attentes dans les débats parlementaires entourant la création de la loi pénale. Il problématise à cet égard le rôle du programme répressif de la rationalité pénale moderne dans la mise en forme d’attentes victimaires répressives. Dans le cadre des projets de loi étudiés, ce sont les attentes de dissuasion qui sont les plus souvent évoquées : des peines plus sévères sont présumées plus dissuasives et à même d’assurer une meilleure protection des victimes. À ces attentes de protection s’ajoutent par contre des attentes de reconnaissance qui, au sein du programme de la rationalité pénale moderne, semblent faire intervenir une nouvelle théorie de la peine, théorie que nous avons désignée par l’expression « théorie de la reconnaissance de la dignité victimaire ». L’article en précise les dimensions conceptuelles et les indicateurs empiriques tout en en problématisant les enjeux sur le plan de l’évolution du droit criminel moderne.
An operation on topological spaces
Authors: Arhangelskii A.V.
Published: May 2017

A (binary) product operation on a topological space X is considered. The only restrictions are that some element e of X is a left and a right identity with respect to this multiplication, and that certain natural continuity requirements are satisfied. The operation is called diagonalization (of X). Two problems are considered: 1. When a topological space X admits such an operation, that is, when X is diagonalizable? 2. What are necessary conditions for diagonalizablity of a space (at a given point)? A progress is made in the article on both questions. In particular, it is shown that certain deep results about the topological structure of compact topological groups can be extended to diagonalizable compact spaces. The notion of a Moscow space is instrumental in our study.
Separation axioms in topological preordered spaces and the existence of continuous order-preserving functions
Authors: Bosi Gianni , Isler R.
Published: May 2017

We characterize the existence of a real continuous order-preserving function on a topological preordered space, under the hypotheses that the topological space is normal and the preorder satisfies a strong continuity assumption, called IC-continuity. Under the same continuity assumption concerning the preorder, we present a sufficient condition for the existence of a continuous order-preserving function in case that the topological space is completely regular.
Preservation of completeness under mappings in asymmetric topology
Authors: Künzi Hans-Peter A.
Published: May 2017

The preservation of various completeness properties in the quasi-metric (and quasi-uniform) setting under open, closed and uniformly open mappings is investigated. In particular, it is noted that between quasi-uniform spaces the property that each costable filter has a cluster point is preserved under uniformly open continuous surjections.  Furthermore in the realm of quasi-uniform spaces conditions under which almost uniformly open mappings are uniformly open are given which generalize corresponding classical results for uniform spaces. As a by-product it is shown that a quasi-metrizable Moore space admits a left K-complete quasi-metric if and only if it is a complete Aronszajn space.
F-points in countably compact spaces
Authors: Bella Angelo , Malykhin V.I.
Published: May 2017

Answering a question of A.V. Arhangel'skii, we show that any extremally disconnected subspace of a compact space with countable tightness is discrete.
Hausdorff compactifications and zero-one measures II
Authors: Dimov Georgi D. , Tironi Gino
Published: May 2017

The notion of PBS-sublattice is introduced and, using it, a simplification of the results of [6] and of some results of [5] is obtained. Two propositions concerning Wallman-type compactifications are presented as well.
A note on separation and compactness in categories of convergence spaces
Authors: Baran Mehmet , Kula Muammer
Published: May 2017

In previous papers, various notions of compact, T3, T4, and Tychonoff objects in a topological category were introduced and compared. The main objective of this paper is to characterize each of these classes of objects in the categories of filter and local filter convergence spaces as well as to examine how these various generalizations are related.
On complete objects in the category of T0 closure spaces
Authors: Deses D. , Giuli Eraldo , Lowen-Colebunders E.
Published: May 2017

In this paper we present an example in the setting of closure spaces that fits in the general theory on “complete objects” as developed by G. C. L. Brümmer and E. Giuli. For V the class of epimorphic embeddings in the construct Cl0 of T0 closure spaces we prove that the class of V-injective objects is the unique firmly V-reflective subconstruct of Cl0. We present an internal characterization of the Vinjective objects as “complete” ones and it turns out that this notion of completeness, when applied to the topological setting is much stronger than sobriety. An external characterization of completeness is obtained making use of the well known natural correspondence of closures with complete lattices. We prove that the construct of complete T0 closure spaces is dually equivalent to the category of complete lattices with maps preserving the top and arbitrary joins.
On φ 1,2-countable compactness and filters
Authors: Yalvaç T.H.
Published: May 2017

In this work the author investigates some relations between φ 1,2-countable compactness, filters, sequences and φ 1,2-closure operators.
Dense Sδ-diagonals and linearly ordered extensions
Authors: Hosobuchi Masami
Published: May 2017

The notion of the Sδ-diagonal was introduced by H. R. Bennett to study the quasi-developability of linearly ordered spaces. In an earlier paper, we obtained a characterization of topological spaces with an Sδ-diagonal and we showed that the Sδ-diagonal property is stronger than the quasi-Gδ-diagonal -diagonal property. In this paper, we define a dense Sδ-diagonal of a space and show that two linearly ordered extensions of a generalized ordered space X have dense Sδ-diagonals if the sets of right and left looking points are countable.
Extensions of closure spaces
Authors: Deses D. , De Groot-Van der Voorde A. , Lowen-Colebunders E.
Published: May 2017

A closure space X is a set endowed with a closure operator P(X) → P(X), satisfying the usual topological axioms, except finite additivity. A T1 closure extension Y of a closure space X induces a structure ϒ on X satisfying the smallness axioms introduced by H. Herrlich [?], except the one on finite unions of collections. We'll use the word seminearness for a smallness structure of this type, i.e. satisfying the conditions (S1),(S2),(S3) and (S5) from [?]. In this paper we show that every T1 seminearness structure ϒ on X can in fact be induced by a T1 closure extension. This result is quite different from its topological counterpart which was treated by S.A. Naimpally and J.H.M. Whitfield in [?]. Also in the topological setting the existence of (strict) extensions satisfying higher separation conditions such as T2 and T3 has been completely characterized by means of concreteness, separatedness and regularity [?]. In the closure setting these conditions will appear to be too weak to ensure the existence of suitable (strict) extensions. In this paper we introduce stronger alternatives in order to present internal characterizations of the existence of (strict) T2 or strict regular closure extensions.
Hyperconvergences
Authors: Dolecki Szymon , Mynard Frédéric
Published: May 2017

The hyperconvergence (upper Kuratowski convergence) is the coarsest convergence on the set of closed subsets of a convergence space that makes the canonical evaluation continuous. Sundry reective and coreective properties of hyperconvergences are characterized in terms of the underlying convergence.
A note on separation in AP
Authors: Lowen R. , Sioen M.
Published: May 2017

It is our aim in this note to take a closer look at some separation axioms in the construct AP of approach spaces and contractions. Whereas lower separation axioms seem to be qualitative, the higher ones seem to have a quantitative nature. Also some characterizations for the corresponding epireectors will be given.
The Power of Rules
Authors: Stillerman Joel
Published: May 2017

N/A
Designing Optimal Knowledge Base for Neural Expert Systems
Authors: Nguyen Dat-Dao
Published: May 2017

One of the limitations of conventional expert systems and traditional machine induction methods in capturing human expertise is in their requirement of a large pool of structured samples from a multi-criteria decision problem domain. Then the experts may have difficulty in expressing explicitly the rules on how each decision was reached. To overcome these shortcomings, this paper reports on the design of an optimal knowledge base for machine induction with the integration of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Expert Systems (ES). In this framework, an orthogonal plan is used to define an optimal set of examples to be taken. Then holistic judgments of experts on these examples will provide a training set for an ANN to serve as an initial knowledge base for the integrated system. Any counter-examples in generalization over new cases will be added to the training set to retrain the network to enlarge its knowledge base.
‘Je wist toch dat ik je bedonderde?’
Authors: Katan B.M.
Published: May 2017

‘Je wist toch dat ik je bedonderde?’ De verjaring van de vordering van de rechtspersoon op zijn bestuurder

Een frauderende bestuurder kan meer dan vijf jaar verborgen houden dat hij de rechtspersoon schade heeft toegebracht. Als zijn kennis geldt als die van de rechtspersoon, verjaart de rechtsvordering van de rechtspersoon op de bestuurder voordat iemand anders de fraude ontdekt. Maar volgens de auteur werkt het zo niet.
Bottom-up concernenquête door de verschaffer van vreemd vermogen
Authors: Drenth T.
Published: May 2017

Bottom-up concernenquête door de verschaffer van vreemd vermogen

Aan de hand van de wetsgeschiedenis en eerdere jurisprudentie over de (bottom-up) concernenquête onderzoekt de auteur of geldend recht mogelijkheden biedt voor het entameren van een bottom-up concernenquête door enquêtebevoegde verschaffers van vreemd vermogen.