bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Aspects of the Interaction of Ancient Rus and Severians Pottery Traditions
Authors:   Staff member, State Enterprise Research Centre «Protective Archaeological Service of Ukraine» at the Institute of Archaeology, the NAS of Ukraine, Sorokin Serhii , Sytyi Yurii ,   Senior researcher, T. H. Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Collegium»
Published: December 2022

The article considers the issues of mutual influence of two pottery traditions in the production of tableware — the Ancient Rus and Romny cultures in the 10th — first half of the 11th centuries. Various theories of scientists dealing with this issue are analyzed and new materials of research of archaeological complexes in Sedniv and Liubech in Chernihiv Oblast are put into scientific circulation. The traditions of pottery are the most conservative during the existence of archaeological cultures. Technological techniques, vessel shapes, types of impurities, firing methods, surface ornamentation appear at its beginning and do not change. Radical changes occur only in the case of a certain external influence, and the massive one. Occupation of the Left Bank of the Dnipro River and, in particular, the Desna River region by the bearers of the Ancient Rus culture during the 10th century was such a factor. The technological traditions brought with them were adapted to local realities in different ways. The process of interaction between the two pottery traditions took place on different territories at different times — during the strengthening of the Rus influence on the Siverins. The expansion of the borders of Rus led to the emergence of the Ancient Rus pottery among the Siverins, and this led to experiments in the manufacture of the Romny culture utensils similar in shape and ornamentation to the Ancient Rus products. There appeared pots made of traditional for the Romny culture molding masses decorated with linear and wavy ornaments with a profiling on top similar to the Ancient Rus items. Such experiments did not last long and over time wheel-made ceramic ware completely replaced the traditional handmade one.
About Caucasian Migration and Ukrainain Neolithization
Authors:   D. Sc., Professor, the Head of the Stone Age Archaelogy Department of the Inststute of Archaeology, the National Academy of Scienses of Ukraine, Zalizniak Leonid
Published: December 2022

In recent years, Ukrainian archaeologist V. O. Manko has been boldly revising key positions in traditional ideas about the Mesolithic and Neolithic of South-Eastern Europe, to which his latest article in the journal Arheologia, written in co-authorship with the Georgian researcher G. L. Chhatarashvili, is devoted. The article begins with a call to abandon the traditional definition of the Neolithic, proposed by the classic scholar of prehistory V. Gordon Childe (the Neolithic is the era of the invention and spread of the reproductive economy) and replace it with an innovative one: the Neolithic is an information system. Since everything in the world is a system, the question arises: What is the meaning and benefit of such an innovative definition of the Neolithic? The co-authors of the article resolutely reject the Balkan-Danube version of the neolithization of Central-Eastern Europe, particularly Ukraine, founded by the already mentioned G. Child, as the brainchild of “improper research methodology”. Of course, the classics are also wrong, but a discussion with serious scientists requires serious argumentation, which, unfortunately, is catastrophically lacking in V. O. Manko’s constructions. The researcher proposes to replace the classical version of the neolithization of Europe from the Balkans through the Danube to the Caucasian route of the movement of Neolithic colonists to the Northern Black Sea; however, the arguments for his alternative are clearly insufficient. V. O. Manko boldly solves the complex problems of the genesis of a number of Mesolithic cultures of Ukraine and the Caucasus: Hrebenyky, Kukrek, Shpan-Koba, Swider, Mariupol and others. Loud revolutionary statements not supported by proper arguments and facts look like unconvincing declarations, which give rise to doubts and a skeptical attitude of the reader towards them. I will not claim that all the cultural communities highlighted in the article are illusory, and the migration routes from the Middle East through the Caucasus to the Black Sea region are ephemeral. However, the scant information on the typology of the flint inventory of cultural communities provided by its authors and clearly insufficient illustrative material in most cases does not allow imagining what it is actually about. Therefore, the topic chosen by the authors of the article of systematization of the cultural communities of the Mesolithic of the Caucasus and their cultural connections with the Black Sea region is definitely relevant, but its solution is complicated by the significant defects of the source base of the region and poor argumentation of the proposed hypotheses. Perhaps if the authors did not try to solve all the problems of the Mesolithic of the Caucasus and its neighboring regions in one article, then their conclusions would be more thorough, convincing and understandable for the readers.
Oleksandr Mykolaiovych Karasiov ⸺ Prominent Researcher of Olbia Pontica (on the 120th Anniversary)
Authors:   D.Sc., Professor, Rusiaieva Anna , Kuzmishchev Oleksandr ,   PhD in History, Research Fellow, the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Scences of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The life of Oleksandr Mykolaiovych Karasiov, a well-known archaeologist, a specialist in antiquity of the Northern Black Sea region, the discoverer of the Olbian agora, stoa, gymnasium and the central temenos of Olbia, was eventful. His biography and the path to archaeology was very thorny and difficult. However, until now the biography of this researcher has not been given enough attention, which is corrected by this article. Oleksandr Karasiov was born in St. Petersburg on August 3, 1902. During his busy life, before becoming an archaeologist, he managed to work as an extra in the health department at the registry office, volunteered in the Baltic Fleet as a journalist, began studying at the Higher School of Pilot-Observers and entered the Institute of Civil Engineers at the Faculty of Architecture. And this is not a complete list. Finally, in January 1925, he entered the Leningrad State University at the Faculty of Linguistics and Material Culture. Since 1926, during his studying at the university, O. Karasiov participated annually in the archaeological excavations at Olbia, which were initially led by B. V. Farmakovskyi, and considered himself as one of his disciples. Since that time, O. Karasiov was a tireless researcher of Olbia for 45 years, includingt 34 field seasons. The greatest archaeological achievements of O. Karasiov were made after the Second World War, when he, together with his wife, O. I. Levi, led the excavations at the «E» site, where for the first time they made the most significant discoveries published in the work Olvia. Temenos and agora and in many other articles. O. M. Karasiov owns the longest list of works on the monumental buildings of the Olbian temenos with a detailed examination of cultural stratifications, a functional definition of various types and purposes of stone structures, among which the most significant are the largest altar in the Northern Black Sea region, the temples of Apollo Delphinius, the spherical foundations of a possible Delphinion and the temple of Zeus of the Hellenistic time, large and small stoas, sacred treasury, etc. A thorough study of the monuments of the Olbian temenos, representing a single architectural ensemble and their publication, rightfully belongs to one of the most important archaeological discoveries made in Olbia and in the Northern Black Sea region in general.
Researcher of the Cathedral of the Dormition of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra: to the 120th Anniversary of the Birth of M. V. Kholostenko
Authors:   PhD in History, Leading Researcher of the Research Department of History and Archaeology, National Preserve «Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra», Abashyna Nataliia
Published: December 2022

December 7, 2022 marks the 120th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Ukrainian architect, historian of national architecture, researcher and restorer of architectural monuments, teacher Mykola Viacheslavovych Kholostenko (1902—1978). After graduating from the Kyiv Institute of Architecture in 1929, he taught at the Kyiv Institute of Civil Engineering and Art Institute, managed the design workshop of the Kyiv City Council (1938—1941), worked at the Kyivproject Institute (1953—1958, 1961—1977), held the position of chief architect of the Republican Special Research and Restoration Production Workshops State Construction Committee of the USSR (1959—1961). In addition to the development of projects of residential and public buildings in Kyiv, M. V. Kholostenko had done a lot of work on the study, protection and restoration of architectural monuments of the 10th—18th centuries of Kyiv, Chernihiv, Putyvl, Novhorod-Siverskyi. M. V. Kholostenko’s contribution to the study of the Cathedral of the Dormition of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra is significant. Many years of research (1952—1954, 1962—1963, 1969—1972) allowed him to trace the architectural and construction history of the entire ecclesiastical complex. M. V. Kholostenko found out the construction and technical features of the ancient part of the cathedral — the technology of making plinths, the method of masonry of the main walls, arches, vaults. He was the first who systematized and classified the bricks of the Cathedral of the Dormition of the 11th—17th centuries. During the research, new, previously unknown elements of the architecture of the ancient part of the cathedral were discovered, hidden behind later extensions. M. V. Kholostenko developed a scheme of dimensions and proportions of the cathedral of the 11th century and corrected the general plan of the temple and its individual parts. The results of architectural and archaeological research of the remains of the cathedral and the analysis of iconographic sources provided sufficient grounds for the scientific reproduction of the entire cathedral complex. M. V. Kholostenko was one of the first to recreate the original appearance of the Cathedral of the Dormition and reconstructed the Church of St. John the Baptist. The results of his research became the basis for the development of the project for the restoration of the Cathedral of the Dormition of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, implemented in 1998—2000.
The Application of the Comprehensive Assesment Method of the Functional State of a Person Taking to the Tendency to Post-travmatic Stress Disorders
Authors:   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Belov Volodymyr M , Kobzar Tetyana А. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Krychok Tetyana V. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Kozlovska Viktorya O. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

A technology has been developed for assessment of the functional state of a person, based on simple parameters of physical and mental health available to general public, on the basis of which indices and assessments of a person’s condition are calculated, by which the state of physiological systems and health in general are defined. A pilot study aimed at identifying PTSD-positive individuals of mental activities on the background of the Covid-19 pandemic and assessment of health status and resources, was conducted.
Development of chromatography at the Department of Analytical Chemistry of National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv.
Authors:   National  Taras  Shevchenko  University of  Kyiv., Zuy M , Ishchenko M ,   National  Taras  Shevchenko  University of  Kyiv., Keda T ,   National  Taras  Shevchenko  University of  Kyiv., Doroshchuk V , Kulichenko S ,   National  Taras  Shevchenko  University of  Kyiv., Lysenko O ,   National  Taras  Shevchenko  University of  Kyiv., Raks V ,   National  Taras  Shevchenko  University of  Kyiv., Tananaiko O ,   National  Taras  Shevchenko  University of  Kyiv.
Published: December 2022

An information about teaching and scientific activities in the field of chromatographic methods of analysis at the Department of Analytical Chemistry of the National Taras Shevchenko University of Kiev for the period from the 70s of the twentieth century till present days given. The perspective directions of the development of academic disciplines and scientific research of the department in this area are outlined.
Validación al español del instrumento Self-Administered Patient Satisfaction Scale (SAPS) para reemplazo total de cadera o de rodilla
Authors: Mantilla Miguel , Stangl-Correa Paul , Stangl-Herrera Willy , Cantor Erika , Echeverry-Vélez Andrés , Palacio Julio César
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La satisfacción del paciente es un indicador importante al evaluar los resultados clínicos de un reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla. El objetivo de este estudio fue validar al idioma español el instrumento Self-Administered Patient Satisfaction Scale (SAPS) para reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla, y estudiar sus propiedades psicométricas.

Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de validación de corte transversal para evaluar el contenido, la consistencia interna y la validez de criterio de la SAPS. Se incluyó a 105 pacientes con reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla. La validez de criterio fue valorada con las escalas WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) y SF-36 (36-Item Short Form Survey).

Resultados: Se analizó a 50 pacientes con reemplazo total de cadera y 55 con reemplazo total de rodilla y una mediana de seguimiento de 14 meses (rango intercuartílico, 11-19), con una edad de 71.3 ± 11.6 años; 73,3% (77) eran mujeres. El coeficiente alfa de Cronbach fue de 0,797 indicando una consistencia interna aceptable. La correlación entre las escalas SAPS y WOMAC fue moderada (coeficiente de Spearman 0,488; p <0,05), al igual que con el componente físico de la SF-36 (coeficiente de Spearman 0,525; p <0,05).

Conclusión: La versión en español de la SAPS es una herramienta válida y confiable para medir el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes sometidos a reemplazo total de cadera o rodilla, tiene propiedades psicométricas similares a las de la escala original.

Nivel de Evidencia: II
2023 Code Changes: Preparation, Implementation, and Compliance
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2022

This article answers questions related to the transition from 2022 to 2023 procedure codes and guidelines.

Use and acceptance of new or revised codes and guidelines Payer acceptance of code revisions Compliance tools and activities
‘It sounds very negative’
Authors: Andrews Courtney , Lawhon Valerie M , Wiseman Kimberly , Rocque Gabrielle B
Published: January 2023

New developments in cancer research provide opportunities to reduce the amount or intensity of chemotherapy for patients with early-stage breast cancer (EBC), with the goal of achieving recurrence-free survival rates equivalent to the current standard of care while reducing the short- and long-term toxicities that are associated with more aggressive chemotherapy regimens. Clinical trials are necessary to determine the lowest effective dosage of chemotherapy, and there is interest from patients and providers to enroll eligible patients in these trials. Currently, the word being used to describe these trials is ‘de-escalation’. This paper considers the reactions of EBC patients and patient advocates to the word ‘de-escalation’ and how best to describe this approach and its anticipated benefits. Based on a patient survey and on interviews that were coded with the assistance of a content analysis program, we found that the participants tended to react negatively to ‘de-escalation’, with many associating this word with giving up in the war against cancer. Instead, the participants prefer positive, patient-centered language. This information will be useful to providers in considering how best to describe de-escalation clinical trials to eligible patients in ways that avoid therapeutic misconception and facilitate the shared decision-making process regarding treatment.
‘Best of luck on your journey to healing’
Authors: Ceuterick Melissa , Declercq Jana
Published: January 2023

In many countries, including Belgium and the Netherlands, dependence on benzodiazepines (BZDs) is a medical and social issue, and, for long-term users who want to taper off, doing so remains a personal challenge. For these users, online contexts such as forums can be a place to discuss this experience and look for practical and moral support among former users and fellow users trying to reduce or stop BZD use. This paper aims to shed light on the discourses of a Dutch-language benzodiazepine withdrawal forum, examining 133 forum threads (41,516 words). We take a corpus-based approach that combines frequency analyses with qualitative discourse analysis. We explore how the users extensively share lived, experiential knowledge of using and reducing medication and, in doing so, engage with domain-specific biomedical jargon. As such they discursively construct specialised expertise and a medical(ised), health professional-like expert identity, both in relation to their own situation, but also in interaction with other forum members, as advisors to each other. The forum thus not only serves as a site for emotional peer support, but also as a site for detailed informational support on tapering, which is traditionally offered by health professionals. This is especially pervasive, as many forum users also express indignation about the medical establishment and its lack of institutional knowledge support in the process of tapering off.
Response analysis of undamped primary system subjected to base excitation with a dynamic vibration absorber integrated with a piezoelectric stack energy harvester
Authors: Linh N. N. , Tuan V. A. , Tuan N. V. , Anh N. D.
Published: December 2022

Dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) integrated with a piezoelectric stack energy harvesting subjected to base excitation is introduced in this paper. The system of dynamic vibration absorber and piezoelectric stack energy harvesting system (DVA-PSEH) has two functions, the first is to reduce vibrations for the primary system, and the second is to convert a part of the vibrational energy into electricity through the piezoelectric effect. The mechanical and electrical responses of the electromechanical system are determined by the complex amplitude method, then the numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the characteristics of DVA-PSEH.
Special transforms of the generalized bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials
Authors: YILMAZ Nazmiye , AKTAŞ İbrahim
Published: December 2022

This paper deals with the Catalan, Hankel, binomial transforms of the generalized bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. Also, some useful results such as generating functions, Binet formulas, summations of transforms defined by using recurrence relations of these special polynomials are presented. Furthermore, certain important relations among these transforms are deduced by using obtained new formulas. Finally, the Catalan, Cassini, Vajda and d'Ocagne formulas for these transforms are also derived.
An algebraic construction technique for codes over Hurwitz integers
Authors: DURAN Ramazan , GÜZELTEPE Murat
Published: December 2022

Let $\alpha$ be a prime Hurwitz integer. $\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}$, which is the set of residual class with respect to related modulo function in the rings of Hurwitz integers, is a subset of $\mathcal{H},$ which is the set of all Hurwitz integers. In this study, we present an algebraic construction technique, which is a modulo function formed depending on two modulo operations, for codes over Hurwitz integers. We consider left congruent modulo $\alpha,$ and the domain of related modulo function is $\mathbb{Z}_{N(\alpha)},$ which is residual class ring of ordinary integers with $N(\alpha)$ elements. Therefore, we obtain the residue class rings of Hurwitz integers with $N(\alpha)$ size. In addition, we present some results for mathematical notations used in two modulo functions, and for the algebraic construction technique formed depending upon two modulo functions. Moreover, we presented graphs obtained by graph layout methods, such as spring, high-dimensional, and spiral embedding, for the set of the residual class obtained with respect to the related modulo function in the rings of Hurwitz integers.
Pulmonary Reperfusion Injury in Children after Pulmonary Arteries Unifocalization: Clinical Case Description and Brief Literature Review
Authors: Shcheglova K. T. , Bazylev V. V. , Shcheglov S. E. , Magilevets A. I. , Chernogrivov I. E. , Venediktova N. V.
Published: December 2022

Pulmonary reperfusion injury (PRI) after pulmonary arteries unifocalization is relatively newly described complication of the early postoperative period. This article presents a case of PRI in 2 years old patient on the 3rd day after the unifocalization procedure that was accompanied by respiratory failure increase with the need of respiratory function restoration and mechanical ventilation implementation. Laboratory and bacteriological examination, as well as computed tomography and angiography were performed to clarify the diagnosis. Positive dynamics was observed on the fifth postoperative day. There were no symptoms at hospital discharge.

 

Disclosure of interest - not declared.
The Impact of Flipped Learning on Students’ Engagement and Satisfaction Development: A Cross-Country Action Research Study
Authors: Rutkienė Aušra , Kaçar Işıl Günseli , Karakuş Esra , Baltacı Hasan Şerif , Altun Melek , Şahintaş Zeynep Aysan , Barendsen Ron , Wierda Roelien , Crespo García Begoña
Published: January 2023

Action research has shown that using the Flipped classroom method, students become more active and engaged in educational activities. The Flipped classroom method, used in the activity study, revealed that students were more successful in communicating and cooperating, the process could be made easier by differentiating, playing, including intercultural aspects. This method made it possible to develop higher thinking abilities and increased motivation, and involvement in the educational process was observed.
Compulsory Examination of Homeschoolers in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia From the Perspective of Parents of Homeschooled Children
Authors: Rochovská Ivana , Droščák Martin
Published: January 2023

The research is focused on the issue of compulsory examination of homeschooled children in umbrella schools. Its aim was to find out which variables influence opinions of parents on the process of compulsory examination in an umbrella school and problems in compulsory examination. Pedagogical education of the parents, the number and the age of the homeschooled children do not influence the opinions of the parents on the problems in the compulsory examination in the umbrella school.
Norwegian police law, crime prevention and its (need for more) democratic legitimacy
Authors: Nilsen John Reidar
Published: December 2022

The article questions the democratic legitimacy of parts of contemporary Norwegian police law. The analysis focuses on the historical background of the Police Act, the lack of precise regulation of the police’s competences in general and lack of precise preventive work, to argue that the ideal of democratic legitimacy is not met in contemporary Norwegian police law.
AI-based Law Enforcement Online: The Impact of the European Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA)
Authors: Sunde Inger Marie
Published: December 2022

The article addresses provisions of the AIA affecting law enforcement authorities (‘LEA’), particularly the implications on crime prevention and investigation online. The analysis demonstrates that online, LE officers have fewer means for meaningful presence and intervention against crime than in the physical domain. This calls for a nuanced approach in the regulation of LEAs’ use of AI, to ensure that the AIA does not impede LE online. The proposal by IMCO/LIBE of the European Parliament, for a blanket prohibition against predictive policing thus seems too sweeping. The analysis further criticises that the restriction on LE use of biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces is not applicable to publicly accessible spaces online. It concludes that the provisions relevant to LE need improvement to ensure legal certainty and that needs for effective LE online are catered for.
A crítica de Reinhart Koselleck à primazia hermenêutica
Authors: Barroso Vertulli Carneiro Gabriel
Published: December 2022

O tema do artigo é a crítica de Reinhart Koselleck ao primado da hermenêutica. Mais especificamente, jogamos luz sobre a crítica koselleckiana à pretensão de universalidade da hermenêutica a partir do exame de alguns aspectos do seu embate com Hans-Georg Gadamer. Em termos esquemáticos, o artigo é dividido em quatro partes. Primeiramente, analisamos como o historiador alemão se apropriou da filosofia de Martin Heidegger ao fazer uma leitura incomum de Ser e tempo. No passo seguinte, buscamos entender melhor a crítica de Koselleck à hermenêutica gadameriana. Em um terceiro momento, apresentamos rapidamente a “tensão” constitutiva de todo labor historiográfico segundo a perspectiva de Koselleck. Para terminar, lançamos mão de um trecho de um romance de Hermann Hesse com o intuito de ilustrar o argumento koselleckiano sobre o sentido (Sinn) e o não sentido (Unsinn) na história. Ao concluir, o nosso objetivo é mostrar que talvez Koselleck e Gadamer concordassem um com o outro – talvez eles estivessem apenas olhando o problema a partir de prismas diferentes.
Candida Guilliermondii Meningitis Associated with SARS-Cov-2 Infection: First Case Report
Authors: H Souid , L Mtibaa , A Rebai , A Dachraoui , R Besrour , N Baccouchi , M Ferjani , B Jemli
Published: January 2023

Background: The yeasts of Candida genus represent the 4th cause of sepsis. However, they are rarely found in infections of the central nervous system. The diagnosis is difficult and often delayed, worsening the prognosis. Methods: A 47-year-old patient was admitted at the emergency of the military hospital of Tunis, Tunisia for SARS-COV-2 infection. After 4 days of non-amelioration, a Lumbar Puncture (LP) was performed and culture on Sabouraud with or without Actidione and on ChromAgar® was positive. Biochemical and susceptibility to antifungal drags tests were performed using Vitek 2 Compact. To confirm this identification, the Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS 1) gene was amplified and sequenced. Results: We present here a rare case of Candida guillermondii meningitis in a patient infected by SARS-CoV-2. Although, the isolate was sensible to all antifungal drugs, the patient died with a post-COVID septic shock. Conclusion: COVID-19 is an important cause of death and the co-infection of the SARS-COV-2 and other killer infections worsens the situation. Our description recommends exploring the risk factors that lead to the development of these neurological manifestations.
Editorial Sonderheft »Spekulative Fiktion und Ethik/ Speculative Fiction and Ethics« Zeitschrift für Fantastikforschung (Volume 10, Issue 1, 2022)
Authors: Tewelde-Negassi Sara , Rauscher Judith , Bickert Lorena
Published: December 2022

Editorial of the special issue Speculative Fiction and Ethics.
Effect of emodin on growth performance, antioxidant status, intestinal morphology and heat shock protein gene expressions of freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Tadese Dawit Adisu , Tesfaye Gashaw , Tamiru Metekia , Alemu Lishan , Geda Fikremariam
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of emodin on biochemical variables, antioxidant activity, heat shock protein gene expression and prawn intestinal morphology (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Three feeds containing 0 mg kg–1 (T1, control group), 25 mg kg–1 (T2) and 50 mg kg–1 (T3) of emodin were formulated and fed for eight weeks. Alanine aminotransferase, total cholesterol and triglyceride contents were significantly lowered although glucose tended to increase following the emodin remedy. Superoxide dismutase variables in haemolymph were dramatically upgraded, whilst malondialdehyde and superoxide anion situations were significantly lowered when compared to control. Emodin supplementation had no influence on glutathione peroxidase contents. Emodin remedy dropped the expression of HSP60 and HSP90 genes in comparison to the control. In T2, the intestinal epithelial cells were complete, well-organised and tightly affixed to the basement membrane, in discrepancy to the slightly disunited basement membrane in the control group. The emodin-treated prawn individuals had a thicker and full intestinal morphology than the control groups. Supplementation with emodin at dosages of 25 mg kg–1 improved growth performance, blood biochemical, antioxidant capacity and immune gene expression.
Inventário das espécies arbóreas da floresta urbana de São José dos Campos/SP
Authors: Santos Carolina Florence Teixeira Abdalla Petrini dos , Mazzeo Rogério Romero , Joaquim Walderez Moreira
Published: December 2022

As árvores e florestas urbanas são elementos de grande influência na melhoria da qualidade de vida populacional, proporcionando benefícios psicológicos, ecológicos, econômicos e estéticos. Por meio de um inventário arbóreo é possível mensurar a diversidade arbórea presente em uma Floresta Urbana. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo elaborar uma lista de espécies arbóreas presentes na Floresta Urbana de São José dos Campos/SP e um mapa da localização dessas espécies que funcione como um inventário qualitativo da diversidade arbórea. O estudo foi realizado em São José dos Campos/SP e, com os dados obtidos, foi elaborada uma lista das espécies com nome popular e científico, família e origem e um mapa interativo com as mesmas informações, as coordenadas geográficas e foto dos indivíduos arbóreos. Foram identificadas 249 espécies arbóreas, sendo 106 espécies exóticas e 143 nativas, das quais 37 são endêmicas do Brasil. Constatou-se que São José dos Campos/SP apresenta uma satisfatória diversidade de espécies arbóreas, das quais a maior parte são nativas, corroborando com o recomendado por especialistas da área. Além disso, o inventário da diversidade arbórea comprova-se como base indispensável para um plano de manejo adequado e o mapa da diversidade arbórea é capaz de atuar como ferramenta de apoio para atividades de educação ambiental.

Palavras-chave: Arborização Urbana. Inventário. Biodiversidade.
Jardins de infiltração: Um estudo de caso quanto ao impacto no escoamento superficial
Authors: Nadal Michele Carla , Flores José Henrique Nunes , Lima Gustavo Borges , Abreu Rodrigo Antônio de , Reis Michele Valquíria dos
Published: December 2022

O aumento da urbanização tem alterado os serviços ecossistêmicos em áreas urbanas de todo o mundo. A cada ano, problemas de inundações são mais frequentes e a demanda por soluções de drenagem urbana de baixo impacto e que agreguem bem-estar as cidades é crescente. A fim de auxiliar os gestores de pequenas cidades no planejamento urbano, este trabalho teve como objetivo aplicar uma metodologia de cálculo simplificada capaz de prever o comportamento do escoamento superficial, após eventos de chuva. Para isso, foi estimado o hidrograma de projeto, através de simulações hidrológicas, de uma bacia de escoamento em bairro na cidade de Lavras (Minas Gerais/Brasil) considerando diferentes configurações de jardins de infiltração. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os jardins de infiltração propostos podem ocupar até 6,9% da área estudada, ou 42% das áreas de caixa de via. Esse aumento na área permeável resulta na redução de até 37% da precipitação efetiva e 41% da vazão de pico do hidrograma de projeto. Há um efeito no aumento do tempo de pico de 9,4% e a duração do escoamento superficial de 7,3%. Concluímos que a metodologia simplificada utilizada consegue demonstrar o impacto dos jardins de infiltração no escoamento superficial da água em uma bacia de escoamento. A presença dos jardins de infiltração amortiza o hidrograma gerado por um evento de precipitação, através da redução da precipitação efetiva.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Áreas verdes. Jardim de chuva. Planejamento urbano.
Sistema Integrado de Transporte Intermunicipal: uma proposta para a conexão do modal ferroviário na Região de Bauru, Brasil
Authors: Pasquotto Geise Brizotti , Santos Jennifer Souza , Menezes Junior Marcos Antônio Santana , Spera Raíra Ferigolo , Boroto Yago Henrique
Published: January 2023

O conceito de mobilidade urbana e de cidades sustentáveis no Brasil é relativamente novo. A incorporação da dimensão ambiental juntamente com o transporte coloca o país em sintonia com as discussões mundiais e proporciona nova oportunidade de reflexão sobre o processo de formação territorial e os mecanismos de promoção do direito à cidade. Desta forma, o presente trabalho apresenta uma análise da rede modal férrea e do fluxo migratório na Região de Bauru. A partir desta investigação foram elaboradas diretrizes projetuais resultando em um Sistema Integrado de Transporte Intermunicipal, aliado a um planejamento articulado e sustentável.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transporte Intermunicipal. Transporte ferroviário. Bauru.
Public Garden of São Manuel: a comparative study of the arboreal species from the project by Reynaldo Dierberger (1928) and nowadays (2022
Authors: Silva Adélia Guiomar da , Angélico Talita dos Santos , Seawright Andréa Móra Gonçalves , Enokibara Marta
Published: December 2022

The Public Garden of São Manuel was remodeled in 1928 by the Paulista landscaper Reynaldo Dierberger (1899-1977) and executed by the firm Dierberger & Cia, founded in 1893 in the city of São Paulo by the family' patriarch, João Dierberger. This firm was, until the 1940s, one of the most important ones in the production and commercialization of plants, projects, and execution of gardens. The project elaborated for São Manuel has particular importance for being one of the rare gardens executed by the firm Dierberger, still preserved in its structural aspects. The garden is also a testimony of São Manuel's history since its birth. Furthermore, there is a blueprint of the original project, with handwritten notes by the author about the plant species to be used in this garden. So far, this is the only author's project found in São Paulo´s state, among hundreds of projects, where there is a specification of the vegetation. In this context, the present study aimed to identify and locate the remaining trees and palms of the 1928 project that still exist today. The research used the remodeling project´s blueprint, historical iconography, dissertations, articles, and the georeferenced botanical survey (February 2022). The results show that most of the trees and palm are no longer present or have been replaced by other species and that the upper part of the garden is the one that still preserves part of the vegetal composition.
El paradigma de la sostenibilidad urbana: una discusión sobre la Ciudad de 15 minutos y el Desarrollo Orientado al Transporte Sostenible (DOTS)
Authors: Eleutério Yanka Flor Pinheiro , Santos Denise Mônaco dos , Silva Luciana Bosco e
Published: December 2022

La búsqueda de nuevas formas de urbanización basadas en la compacidad urbana y el desarrollo sostenible favoreció el surgimiento de varios conceptos y modelos que han sido discutidos y propuestos a escala global. Dos modelos que se destacan hoy en día son el Desarrollo Orientado al Transporte Sostenible (DOTS), que se basa en el vínculo intrínseco entre el sistema de transporte y el uso y ocupación del suelo; y la Ciudad de 15 minutos, que ofrece acceso a los servicios urbanos básicos en 15 minutos a pie o en bicicleta. El objetivo del artículo es analizar estos dos modelos, con el fin de comprender el enfoque y el objetivo principal, las similitudes y diferencias en el contexto de las ciudades brasileñas, así como sus potencialidades y limitaciones. Para eso, utilizamos un levantamiento bibliográfico que analizó informes, artículos científicos y libros relacionados con los temas Ciudad de 15 minutos, DOTS y sus transversalidades. En términos de planificación física, la mayoría de los elementos presentados son atributos comunes a ambos conceptos y comunican con los preceptos de compacidad urbana y sustentabilidad urbana. La principal diferencia entre ellas en términos de planificación es la importancia que se le da a la proximidad de funciones y recursos que presenta la Ciudad de 15 minutos frente a la importancia de la accesibilidad de los recursos DOTS en el contexto de la sostenibilidad y compacidad urbana. y proponer cambios significativos en el tejido urbano que impliquen la combinación de los más variados agentes urbanos en su eficiente estructuración e implementación.
Uso e Ocupação do Solo e Caracterização Morfométrica da Microbacia d Ribeirão Pitangueiras no município de Barretos - SP
Authors: Oliveira Ana Carolina de , Lima César Gustavo da Rocha , Lollo José Augusto de
Published: December 2022

O uso e cobertura da terra podem sofrer alterações e isso implicam discussões relevantes em função de mudanças ocasionadas nas bacias hidrográficas por processos naturais induzidos pelo homem. O objetivo deste estudo foi utilizar dos Sistemas de Informações Geográficas para analisar as características morfométricas de uso e ocupação do solo, na microbacia do Ribeirão Pitangueiras, localizado no município de Barretos-SP. O município de Barretos tem latitude 20º33’26’’e longitude 48º34’04’’, e encontra-se na região de bioma Cerrado. Todas as análises foram feitas utilizando o Sistema de Processamento de Informações Geográficas (Spring 5.2) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. De início foi realizada criação de um Banco de Dados Geográficos, foram obtidas em três cenas do satélite LANDSAT 5, sensor TM, com as datas de 19/06/2005 e 19/06/2010 junto a imagem de LANDSAT 8, sensor OLI com data de 21/06/2020 em formato TIFF. Os parâmetros morfométricos avaliados seguindo as metodologias de Horton, Miller e Schumm. Nos resultados, os anos de 2005-2010 na área urbana aumentaram de 0,02%, entre 2005-2020 o aumento foi de 19,45%, em quinze anos ocorreu um aumento da área urbana nesta localidade, e de 2010-2020 aumento de 13,2% em dez anos com loteamentos situados na área, o crescimento da área urbana e urbanização na localidade estudada. A análise morfométrica foi possível observar o perfil do canal principal com aumento e com diminuição, e com isso dificulta os períodos de inundações. A área predominante da microbacia é solo exposto e vegetação rasteira, o que mostra a área urbana cada vez mais se expandindo, devido aos novos loteamentos na área intensificando a impermeabilização do solo com aumento do escoamento artificial.
Promises that Don’t Work? COP26 and the Problems of Climate Change
Authors: Layna Juan , Altamirano Leandro
Published: January 2023

The 26th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP26), hosted in Glasgow in 2021, reaffirmed the guidelines assumed in 2015 around the “Paris Agreement” (COP21). Many of these guidelines, which are aimed at building pathways to net zero carbon emissions, translate publicly into techno-scientific promises, such as the global development of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). However, these promises are also questioned in the mass media by several actors. Both promises and criticisms are based on scientific reports produced or evaluated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, dependent on the United Nations). In this sense, the set of criteria mobilized by the IPCC constitutes a framework for the debate. However, this framework generates a projection of the future based primarily on technical criteria that omit social plausibility and ignore the particular conditions of peripheral countries to achieve the proposed objectives. As a result, they ignore the relationship between peripheral (dependent) and core nation-states. This relationship implies, among other consequences, a lack of technological autonomy for peripheral countries that makes very difficult to modify their economic structures (increasingly primarized) in order to be able to operate changes in the fight against global warming. In this paper we analyze such reception and translation of climate change promises in Argentina.
La ideologia lingüística de la modernitat i la prescripció sociogramatical: problemes metodològics, resultats i perspectives
Authors: Nicolás Amorós Miquel
Published: January 2023

La hipòtesi que les societats complexes es regulen amb una mena de gramàtica no escrita serveix per a situar la discussió sobre les ideologies lingüístiques, com a terme característic de la lingüística social i com a fenomen en si, nuclear en tota formació social. L’article considera de manera succinta com s’han estudiat les ideologies en les ciències socials i com s’han abordat en les ciències del llenguatge, posant èmfasi en la distribució disciplinar, els tòpics d’estudi i els problemes metodològics i de delimitació d’unitats d’anàlisi. La reflexió es tanca amb una apel·lació a ampliar l’utillatge conceptual en aquest camp per fer front als nous fenòmens comunicatius.
La normativización de lenguas nacionales sin y con nación: el caso de Francia y de “Alemania”
Authors: Pöll Bernhard
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo se propone arrojar luz sobre las diferencias más llamativas en cuanto a la normativización/codificación del alemán y del francés, relacionando las actividades codificadoras que se llevaron a cabo en los dos dominios lingüísticos con el desarrollo del concepto de nación. Mientras que la íntima asociación entre lengua y nación se realizó muy temprano en Francia, fue solo en el siglo XVIII cuando el concepto de nación recibió una fuerte carga simbólica en los “países alemanes”. Formando parte del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico hasta 1806, los territorios de lengua alemana carecían de un marco político de tipo estado-nación. Si bien tanto en Francia como en el Imperio Alemán (1871-1918), que reunió en su seno solo una parte de los territorios germanohablantes, la lengua aparece como la suma expresión de la nación, se nota que las contingencias históricas repercuten no solo en el diferente impacto de determinadas decisiones codificadoras sino también en el “imaginario lingüístico”, por ejemplo, en las creencias populares acerca de la forma ejemplar del respectivo idioma y de su anclaje.
Els catecismes i l’ús de la llengua catalana a Mallorca i Menorca als segles XVIII y XIX (Los catecismos y el uso de la lengua catalana en Mallorca y Menorca en los siglos XVIII y XIX)
Authors: Amengual y Batle M. SS. CC Josep
Published: January 2023

La que era una norma plausible, com la que va establir el concili de Trento (1545-1563), la de predicar i fer la catequesi del poble en la llengua vernacla, volia evitar que es fes en la llengua sàvia, el llatí, que ja el poble no l’entenia. Els sínodes diocesans mallorquins aplicaren aquella pauta, conservada en el de 1691, vigent fins al sínode de 1932. El catecisme del P. Ledesma es va publicar sempre en català, des del segle XVI al XIX, i esdevingué el llibre per aprendre a llegir i escriure. Va ser la Reial Cèdula de Carles IV (III), de 1768, que manava que s’implantàs la llengua castellana en les escoles, el que va trencar la pau en les esglésies i en les escoles, punint fins i tot els eclesiàstics que predicaven la catequesi en mallorquí. Tanmateix, l’any 1801, el bisbe Bernat Nadal va publicar el primer catecisme diocesà en català, contra el manament de l’esmentada Reial Cèdula. El seu catecisme i el del P. Ledesma, editats al llarg del segle, foren la base per a l’alfabetització de la majoria dels infants.
El contenido y el método de enseñanza del catalán en los libros de texto a finales del siglo XIX. A propósito de Lo primer llibre dels noys (1898), de Francesc Flos y Calcat
Authors: Casals i Martorell Daniel
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analiza la obra Lo primer llibre dels noys (1898), escrita por Francesc Flos y Calcat, para enseñar ortografía y lectura a los alumnos del Col·legi de Sant Jordi y posteriormente a los de otras escuelas catalanas. Dicho libro incluye la ortografía generalizada de la época, textos para la práctica de la lectura, la mayoría de los cuales están extraídos del catecismo católico, y un breve apartado sobre los principales oficios de la época. Flos aplica en este manual los métodos de renovación pedagógica que emanaban del movimiento de la Escuela Nueva, basados en la enseñanza práctica de y en la lengua del alumno, en la incorporación del contexto en el que vivía y en la transmisión amena de los contenidos.
Georgian and Turkish onymy in the speech of Georgian speaking Muhajirs living in the Düzce region (Turkey)
Authors: Putkaradze Tariel , Labadze Mikheil , Kekua Sopio
Published: December 2022

After the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the Turkish authorities initially settled Muhajirs on the Black Sea coast of the Ottoman Empire. Some of their descendants have preserved their mother tongue and many historical traditions to the present day. There were about 150 villages in which Muhajirs from the Russian Empire were temporarily settled on Ottoman state owned lands (vakufs) between 1878pp1882. In those villages, descendants of Muhajirs (not only Georgians, but also Abkhaz-Abazas and North Caucasians) can still be found today. The present article deals with the onomastic material preserved in Georgian Muhajirs’ speech in the Düzce region (Düzce İli). Before 1878, the territory of modern Düzce was populated by different ethnic groups living alongside ethnic Turks. These included Orthodox Bulgarians from Thrace, Greeks and Bosnians. After the war, most of those peoples left the region for their historical motherlands, and the territory left by them was offered to Muhajirs coming from the South-western Georgia (Achara, Machakhela, Nigali…).
Nazwy własne jako tworzywo gier językowych w internetowych przekazach reklamowych — na przykładzie sieci sklepów LIDL
Authors: Burska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to look at which proper names are used by the authors of advertising mes-sages on the Internet, what transformations they are subject to, and what are the relationships between the slogan based on the name and the description of the promoted product. The material base con-sists of posts published on the fan page Lidl Polska via Facebook in 2020–2021, in which proper names have become the basis of language games. The analysis of formal procedures has shown that the most frequently used are contamination of propria with appellatives, while the replacement of an element in amulti-component proper name is equally eagerly used. Modifications consisting of phonetic and semantic manipulations, as well as the reduction of the segment of aseveral-element onymic unit, are much less common. The use of several transformations at the same time has also been frequently observed. In decoding advertising slogans and assessing the functionality of treat-ments, an important role is played by the connotative value of the names used for language games. The positive connotations associated with the proper name are to be transferred to the advertised product. First of all, various types of chrematonyms are transformed. For language games, not only are the names of well-known artistic works, music groups and places used, but also onyms that are recognizable by anarrower group of recipients.