bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental education for deaf people in special education: systematic review
Authors: Paiva Antônia Jaqueline Vitor de , Oliveira Adriano Teixeira de , Liebl Ariany Rabello da Silva , Paiva Jucileide Vitor de , Paiva Mirivane Vitor de , Teixeira Telma Chagas , Schweickardt Kátia Helena Serafina Cruz
Published: December 2024

Environmental education aimed at deaf students in special education is a subject that is little discussed. This work aimed to conduct a systematic review to identify scientific works that address the environmental education of deaf students in special education. Following the research question's methodology, define the search sources (CAPES Periodicals Portal and BDTD). In addition to defining the research period (2000 to 2022) and designating the search springs. To conclude, the exclusion and inclusion criteria were defined as Environmental Education approaches with deaf students from special schools or bilingual schools, inside or outside the school environment. As a result of the searches, 28 scientific articles were found on the CAPES Journal Portal, and 37 dissertations and theses on BDTD. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1 article, 2 dissertations and 1 thesis were included. Coincidentally, all selected scientific work was carried out in the Southern Region of Brazil. The article addresses the perception of deaf students in non-formal spaces. One of the dissertations addresses a competition related to environmental education, and the other addresses the constitution of deaf identity articulated with the theory of the Three Ecologies. Finally, the thesis addresses Environmental Education for deaf people in the context of deaf culture. Considering the low number of discussions on this topic, new studies are needed that provide information on Environmental Education for people who are deaf or hard of hearing in Special Education.
Neurociência e educação para a criatividade: estímulo ao pensamento criativo no contexto escolar
Authors: Dias Bruno Almeida , Nunes Filipe Bonfim , Silva Daniel Müller da , Freire Vinicius Amorim , Silva José Willian de Almeida , Santos Ana Paula Leite , Santos Ronald de Lima , Gomes Jarlane Soares , Oliveira Paula Hacainy Borges
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo busca analisar as relações entre neurociência e educação, com foco no estímulo à criatividade no contexto escolar. A criatividade é um processo cerebral complexo, envolvendo a ativação de diversas áreas específicas, como o córtex pré-frontal e o sistema límbico. A neuroplasticidade, a capacidade do cérebro de se reorganizar em resposta a novos estímulos, é fundamental para o pensamento criativo. A literatura revisada aponta que práticas pedagógicas como brainstorming, resolução de problemas abertos, aprendizado colaborativo e ensino baseado em projetos promovem a criatividade ao estimular múltiplas redes neurais e fomentar o pensamento divergente. Além das práticas pedagógicas, o ambiente escolar desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento da criatividade. Escolas que promovem um clima de segurança psicológica, encorajam a curiosidade e aceitam o erro como parte do processo de aprendizagem tendem a favorecer a expressão criativa dos alunos. Entretanto, desafios como currículos rígidos e falta de formação docente em neurociência dificultam a implementação de práticas criativas nas salas de aula. Os achados sugerem que a integração de insights neurocientíficos nas práticas pedagógicas pode promover o desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional dos estudantes. No entanto, é necessário que futuras pesquisas explorem o impacto de tais intervenções em diferentes contextos escolares. Essas pesquisas podem ajudar a identificar abordagens eficazes para a formação docente e a criação de currículos que incentivam o pensamento criativo de maneira mais sistemática e integrada.
Aromáticos (PAHs) em frações de partículas de diferentes tamanhos de amostras de poeira de rua coletadas em Belém, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Negrão Thalita de Moura , Aredes Rafaella Silva , Silva Michelle Costa da , Pereira Netto Annibal Duarte
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta as avaliações do fracionamento de partículas de poeira de rua por tamanho e dos níveis de hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (PAHs) em amostra composta obtida a partir de 8 amostras de poeira de rua (SD) coletadas em diferentes pontos de Belém, Pará, Brasil, em 2020. Seu principal objetivo é verificar que fração ou frações de partículas poderiam representar a totalidade dos PAHs presentes em SD na região, para um monitoramento sistemático; com isto, recursos e tempo de análise poderiam ser reduzidos sem perda significativa de informação. As amostras foram coletadas, secas e quantitativamente misturadas, e a amostra composta (pool) foi extraída em banho de ultrassom. Os extratos foram reconcentrados e 18 PAHs foram analisados por cromatografia a gás acoplada a espectrometria de massas. Os resultados mostraram que as duas frações mais finas F3 (> 850 μm e < 63 μm) e F4 (> 63 μm) continham as maiores concentrações (ng g-1) de PAHs. As massas de PAHs (ng) nestas frações oram obtidas multiplicando-se as concentrações pelas massas de cada fração e somando-se, o que correspondeu a 91,1 % do total de PAHs e 88,6 % do total de PAHs carcinogênicos, indicando que estas frações representavam adequadamente a amostra composta e que poderiam representar adequadamente outras amostras.
Использование функции Харрингтона для выбора зерновой сеялки
Authors: Цыбулевский Валерий Викторович , Трояновская Ирина Павловна
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время наблюдается большой выбор зерновых сеялок. Не все из них обеспечивают равномерность глубины заделки и распределение семян по сошникам на должном уровне. Для обоснованного выбора рациональной конструкции необходим научный подход. Целью исследований являлось предложение метода принятия решения по выбору лучшей конструкции зерновой сеялки из альтернативных вариантов на основе пяти оценочных показателей. В качестве показателей были выбраны: удельная цена сеялки, металлоемкость посева, энергоемкость посева, удельная производительность и технический уровень сеялки. Для каждого показателя введены коэффициенты весомости. Обоснован метод принятия объективного решения по выбору лучшего варианта зерновой сеялки на основе функции желательности Харрингтона, которая была модернизирована в графическую форму с использованием рейтинговых шкал. Любое промежуточное значение оцениваемого показателя проецировалось на отрезок прямой, соединяющей точки пересечения линий минимального и максимального значений оцениваемых показателей и крайних линий этих же показателей, спроецированных из функции желательности Харрингтона на безразмерный масштаб. Определены зависимости расчета показателей безразмерной функции желательности для всех оценочных показателей. В соответствии с функцией Харрингтона сформулирован обобщенный показатель комплексной оценки для принятия окончательного решения. В результате сравнительной оценки одиннадцати сеялок выявлено, что лучшие показатели имеет сеялка ALFA-6. Худшую оценку получили сеялки СЗТ-3.6 и СЗП-3.6. Их обобщенный показатель комплексной оценки на 42,9 % ниже, чем у сеялки ALFA-6. Разработанный метод оценки позволил сравнить и выбрать лучший вариант сеялки и определить пути дальнейшего совершенствования.
Оценка эритроцитарных индексов у поросят-сосунов при введении разных железосодержащих препаратов
Authors: Черненок Юлия Николаевна , Черненок Василий Васильевич , Симонова Людмила Николаевна , Симонов Юрий Иванович
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время железодефицитная анемия поросят в клиническом проявлении встречается на промышленных свиноводческих предприятиях нечасто, благодаря эффективной профилактической работе по коррекции железодефицитных состояний современными антианемическими препаратами. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи в вопросе профилактики алиментарной анемии поросят, исследования в этом направлении являются актуальными и ведутся во всех странах с развитым свиноводством. В связи с этим целью исследований явилось изучение эритроцитарных индексов и оценка состояния эритропоэза у поросят-сосунов при введении разных железосодержащих препаратов. В ходе проведенных исследований определено влияние препаратов Ферролонг и Ферзакс-форте на общее состояние поросят, среднесуточные привесы, сохранность, клинические показатели крови, характеризующие эритропоэз. В группе поросят, которым вводили препарат Ферролонг, показатели крови, характеризующие эритропоэз, были достоверно выше: по содержанию гемоглобина на 61,2 %, по гематокритной величине – на 55,2 %, по среднему содержанию гемоглобина в эритроцитах – на 56,5 %, относительно группы поросят, которым ввели препарат Ферзакс-форте. Средний объем эритроцитов в первой группе составил 45,1±1,1 фл, что соответствует средним видовым значениям, но является ниже на 31,5 % по отношению ко второй группе. Показатель анизоцитоза у поросят первой группы составил 22,3±0,62, что выше средних видовых значений на 39,4 %.
De la censura a la tolerancia: La aceptación social del arte urbano en el centro histórico de Oaxaca de Juárez
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma “Benito Juárez” de Oaxaca, Rodríguez Sánchez Luz Cecilia , Flores Zamorano Emma Yanet ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Gómez Barranco Heidy ,   Universidad Autónoma “Benito Juárez” de Oaxaca
Published: December 2024

Desde principios del siglo XXI el arte urbano en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Oaxaca, considerado Patrimonio de la Humanidad, ha pasado por diferentes etapas que han ido transformando no sólo la imagen del centro histórico, sino también la manera en cómo la sociedad percibe estas prácticas culturales, las cuales en los últimos cinco años se han multiplicado, provocando una evidente aceptación y tolerancia, tanto por parte de la sociedad como por parte de las autoridades. Asimismo, se pone en mesa de discusión el significado que puede tener el arte urbano como manifestación de expresión cultural, que, si bien transgrede la imagen de un área de valor patrimonial, no por ello deba censurarse sin previo análisis. El artículo aborda, en primer lugar, un contexto respecto al proceso de evolución que ha tenido el arte urbano en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Oaxaca, posteriormente se muestran los resultados de un sondeo hecho a la sociedad oaxaqueña referente a ¿cuál es su postura respecto a la presencia de arte urbano en el centro histórico?, para finalmente concluir con una serie de reflexiones y cuestionamientos en torno a las implicaciones que tiene la presencia del arte urbano en un centro histórico, lo cual no es un fenómeno exclusivo del de Oaxaca, de ahí la importancia de entablar un debate que coadyuve a la generación de propuestas que permitan reflexionar una necesaria regulación.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE ACTIVITIES IN POLISH ENTERPRISES
Authors: Baum Rafał , Nowotarska Alina
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the extent of the Polish companies’ involvement in social, environmental, and economic corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. This study employed an online survey methodology. The data analysis comprised descriptive and inferential analyses. The results demonstrate that differences in the approach to the CSR concept - its implementation and scope of activity depending on the size of the enterprise, ownership of the company's capital, and, to a lesser extent, the subject of business activity. This study makes a significant contribution to the existing body of knowledge on CSR practices in Poland and the region by offering a detailed examination of the significance of CSR for enterprises and the motives for taking action in this area. It also provides insights into the level of emphasis placed on CSR activities and analysing the differences between companies.
RETURNS TO EDUCATION AND ROLE OF OVEREDUCATION IN UKRAINE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Brintseva Olena
Published: December 2024

The growing impact of human capital and education on economic development is driving up the returns to education in most countries in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The empirical results are based on microdata from the enterprise surveys. The State Statistics Service of Ukraine has conducted a study on the level of wages of employees by gender, age, education and occupational categories. The results show that returns to education in Ukraine are also gradually increasing. In 2012, the return was 8.7%, in 2016 it was 7.8% and in 2020 it was 9.2% for each additional year of study (8.6% on average). However, this indicator remains below the average for most countries in the Central and Eastern Europe. The wage premium for each additional year of university education in Ukraine was 11.8% in 2012, 10.4% in 2016 and 11.7% in 2020. A review of the impact of various factors (work experience, years of education, level of education, gender, place of residence, size of the enterprise) on remuneration levels reveals that the largest positive impact on earnings is associated with complete university education, a large enterprise size and place of residence in the capital city.
Autonomy and participation (IPA) in research on people with physical disabilities
Authors: Duda Marlena
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the phenomenon of autonomy of people with physical disabilities, which has been relatively little described in the Polish literature to date. The undertaken considerations are of a review nature and present a theoretical approach towards the issue of autonomy and participation from the perspective of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). They are supplemented by the presentation of the results of the selected empirical studies. The article is based on literature review and concerns the nature of autonomy and physical disability. As a result of the conducted analyses it can be inferred that autonomy and participation of people with disabilities is to the greatest extent shaped by contextual factors (personal and environmental ones). There is also a positive relationship of the analysed variables with life satisfaction and its quality, adaptation to disability as well as wisdom and a negative relationship with secondary health complications and mobility limitations.
Autonomy of adults with intellectual disabilities in the perception of their parents
Authors: Franczyk Agnieszka , Kurcz Weronika
Published: December 2024

The main aim of the study was to determine the level of autonomy among adults with intellectual disabilities living in family homes from the perspective of their parents. Additionally, it was examined whether the autonomy of individuals with intellectual disabilities is influenced by the severity of their disability and gender. To achieve the set objectives, a diagnostic survey method was employed. An author-designed questionnaire survey for parents living with their adult child with intellectual disabilities was utilized. The study involved 68 parents aged 41 to 82 years (M=59.66; SD=8.56). The age of adult children with intellectual disabilities (N=68) ranged from 18 to 63 years (M=30.22; SD=8.98). The analysis of the results indicates that adult children with intellectual disabilities are perceived by parents to have a moderately high level of autonomy in terms of making changes in their own room, deciding what to wear, and preparing meals. They have a moderately low level of autonomy in deciding on ways to spend leisure time/vacations and a low level of autonomy in relation to independent shopping. It was found that only selected areas of autonomy are differentiated by the degree of disability and gender.
Wonder and Curiosity in Early Childhood: Pedagogical Inspirations from Catherine L'Ecuyer's 'The Wonder Approach'
Authors: Heland-Kurzak Krystyna
Published: December 2024

The article examine concepts of wonder and curiosity in early childhood, challenging traditional perspectives and advocating for a more profound understanding of their significance. Contrary to conventional educational focuses, L’Ecuyer emphasizes the critical role of arousing curiosity and the exploratory drive in early childhood education. Drawing on the works of Rachel Carson and Piaget, the text highlights the intrinsic link between wonder, curiosity, and the child's developmental journey. The author examines the values of longing and anticipation in shaping a child's behavior of wonder, emphasizing the importance of valuing simplicity and patience in a child's developmental journey. The paper concludes by stressing the need for an internalized learning approach, urging educators and caregivers to embrace the mystery and protect the sense of wonder in children, resisting societal pressures for accelerated development. In essence, this work challenges conventional educational paradigms, urging a shift towards a more holistic and mindful approach that recognizes and nurtures the innate wonder and curiosity in every child.
Female Subjectivity and Patriotic Child-rearing in the Pedagogical Reflections of Barbara Żulińska
Authors: Krzyżanowska Urszula
Published: December 2024

The Resurrectionist Barbara Żulińska (1881-1962) can be counted among the representatives of polish Catholic pedagogy. The views of B. Żulinska are situated in the Catholic current of cultural pedagogy, with the pre-school child at their centre. She is a practitioner and a supporter of conservative-oriented upbringing emphasising moral, religious and national values. She also attributes great pedagogical significance to femininity. We find this in her books – Obowiązki Polki. Pogadanki dla dziewcząt [Duties of a Polish Woman. Talks for girls], Matka-obywatelka. Pogadanki o wychowaniu dzieci [The Mother-Citizen. Talks on raising children], as well as in her chapters in Podręcznik dla ochroniarek [Handbook for female guardians] and her many other writings. The aim of the article is to reconstruct and analyse the model of femininity proposed by B. Żulinska in her pedagogical oeuvre and to revise its role in her concept of patriotic child rearing.
Math anxiety and math resilience as new challenges in elementary education in the world of cultural and didactic differences
Authors: OSZWA URSZULA
Published: December 2024

The article presents the issue of math anxiety and math resilience as new concepts on the ground of elementary education, which is the foundation of further stages of education. Including an emotional component in early math education may be a necessity and a challenge for the learning and teaching process in the modern world, full of cultural and didactic differences, when national migrations entail a number of adaptation requirements. Based on a review of the recent literature, a presentation of the sources, forms and types of math anxiety has been conducted. The theoretical model of math resilience has been proposed with the presentation of its educational potential. The article includes arguments showing math anxiety and math resilience as challenges of contemporary education in the world of differences. The study concludes with practical educational implications of research findings from recent decades.
Agreeing on key concepts in the Digital TA project
Authors: Kopik Aldona
Published: December 2024

This article presents the key concepts developed and adopted in the Digital TA project. The text focuses on the most important of these concepts: university, school, teacher training centre, university teacher, novice teacher, school principal, mentor, internship/practicum, and internship supervisor/practitioner. The concepts were often understood similarly, but differences in definitions across partner countries required clarification. The terminology related to beginner teachers (beginning teacher, novice teacher, newly qualified teacher) needed to be addressed first. Based on a literature review and findings gathered in preparation for the project, co-participants from countries such as Belgium, the Czech Republic, Spain, Ireland, and Poland agreed that, in the Digital TA project, novice teachers would be defined as graduates of higher education programmes who are entitled to practice as teachers and are within the first 1 to 5 years of their employment.
Dissemination of the Digital TA project and addressing students’ fears, needs, and creativity in the didactic game ‘Adventures of a novice teacher’
Authors: Okraj Zofia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to present the course and results of the didactic game ‘The adventures of a novice teacher,’ conducted at the Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce as part of the dissemination of the international Digital TA project. The game scenario, developed by the author of this article, addressed key aspects of the project related to the work of beginning teachers. As the participants progressed through the game, they had the opportunity to express their fears about entering the teaching profession, discuss the needs of novice teachers, and propose changes to the education system within schools. Using their knowledge and creativity, the players also developed ideas for games using everyday objects and formulated a ‘recipe’ for a fulfilling teaching career. Additionally, in the game’s final phase, they participated in a Q&A session with members of the Digital TA project. They recorded all the proposals and ideas from the students participating in the game and subsequently analysed them. This process provided valuable empirical data on various aspects of the work of beginning teachers, as seen from the perspective of pedagogy students.
SMALL AND MEDIUM DAIRY FARMERS: EXPECTATIONS AND NEEDS FOR ICT ON THE FARM
Authors:   Research and Development Station for Cattle Breeding, Dancu, Iasi, Romania, NECULAI-VALEANU Andra-Sabina , POROSNICU Ioana ,   Research and Development Station for Cattle Breeding, Dancu, Iasi, Romania; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Iasi, University of Life Sciences, Iasi, Romania
Published: December 2024

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are shaping sectors worldwide, including agriculture. This research investigates small and medium dairy farmers (SMDFs)' expectations and requirements for ICT deployment on their farms, by assessing available literature and prospective research topics to give insight on the possibilities and problems related with ICT adoption in this sector. ICT has the potential to impact the dairy industry by enabling SMDFs to improve production, profitability, and animal welfare. Addressing SMDFs' expectations and needs, including cost, usability, connectivity, and training, is vital for ensuring that ICT becomes a positive change driver in the small and medium dairy farm sector. Our research aimed to systematically review existing literature on the expectations and needs of SMDFs regarding ICT deployment on their farms.
Grassland productivity in the inferior hydrographic basin of Motru river
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania; Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romania, MARUȘCA TEODOR , RĂDUȚOIU Daniel ,   University of Craiova, Dolj County, Romania, TOD Monica Alexandrina ,   Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romania, DRAGOȘ Marcela ,   Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romania
Published: December 2024

The permanent grasslands of the lower basin of Motru river are particularly valuable, expressed in phytodiversity and productivity. The average number of cormophyte species is 117 in the 12 associations with 116 surveys. The most species were found in the associations Festucetum rupicolae (191), Festuco rubrae - Agrostetum capillaris (168) and Festucetum valesiaco-rupicolae (143 species). The participation of forage species in the grassy carpet reaches 66%, directly influencing productivity. The average production of forage green mass (GM) was evaluated at 10.31 t/ha with a pastoral value (PV) of 52.1 which can provide 4390 liters of cow's milk in 160 days grazing season from grass alone. The most valuable are grassland of the association Trifolio repenti - Lolietum perennis in the grassland of this river, which have a production of over 25 t/ha GM and 93 PV index. The most degraded are the grassland in the Caricetum hirtae association with almost 1 t/ha GM and 6 PV index. At the phytosociological alliance (habitat) level, the production of cow's milk was established, which is almost 7700 liters per hectare in Trifolio repenti - Lolietum perennis with a loading of 1.73 LU/ha, association imitated and cultivated with improved varieties on the surfaces throughout western Europe with good humidity.
PEACE ACCORDING TO THE HISTORICAL LITERATURE OF ABRAHAMIC RELIGIONS: FOUR PRINCIPLES OR ALTERNATIVES IN THE SEARCH FOR COEXISTENCE
Authors:   The Institute for Advanced Studies in Levant Culture and Civilization Centre of Excellence of the World Academy of Art & Science, POPA Cătălin-Ștefan
Published: December 2024

The quest for peace among the Abrahamic religions is a complex and multifaceted endeavor. By nature, religions are intended to be forces of peace, and any deviation from this reflects a distortion of their essential purpose. This study, informed by historical literature, outlines several approaches to fostering interreligious harmony, articulated through four distinct models that emphasize tolerance. These models, exemplified through specific cases, include: (1) the avoidance of direct conflict by maintaining neutral or defensive postures; (2) engaging in constructive dialogue and fostering respectful, thoughtful consideration of other religious traditions, with an emphasis on shared values; (3) identifying direct links between religions through their common historical and ideological foundations; and (4) promoting a framework of collaboration and cooperation that transcends historical stereotypes, advocating instead for a culture of peace cultivated through education within religious communities.
ROMANIA’S RELATIONS WITH TÜRKIYE UNDER THE PRESSURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT (AUGUST 1939 - NOVEMBER 1940): FROM ALLIANCE TO MUTUAL SUSPICIONS
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Pitești University Centre, The Faculty of Theology, Letters, History and Arts, Ungureanu George
Published: December 2024

The main moments that mark the evolution of the Romanian-Turkish relations in this period are linked in particular to USSR’s conduct in the region and to the way, similar in some respects, but predominantly different, in which the two states reacted to Soviet expansionism. Thus, until mid-1940, Türkiye continued to be a loyal ally for Romania, a fact that was also demonstrated in the context of the “Bessarabian crisis” on 27 June 1940. After that point, bilateral relations went downhill for exogenous reasons. However, some elements of rapprochement persisted, such as shared fears of USSR, or certain bilateral trade interests.
DISPOSITIVO AUXILIAR DE MOVIMENTAÇÃO DE BOBINA
Authors: Silva Alison Barbosa da , Miyoshi André Luis Gonzalez , Oliveira André Soares de , Nascimento Carlos Gabriel de Almeida , Pereira Fernando da Silva , Silva Jean Lucas Gomes da , Figueira Lucas Vizarro , Andrade Gustavo Caravita de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta a elaboração e fabricação de um dispositivo projetado para o transporte e elevação de bobinas. O processo de desenvolvimento e construção é detalhado por meio de imagens e simulações, destacando como o dispositivo atende às necessidades ergonômicas e produtivas do ambiente industrial. O principal objetivo é melhorar as condições de trabalho, reduzindo o risco de lesões crônicas e otimizando a produtividade no processo produtivo.
UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DE ATIVIDADES DE LAZER, RELAÇÕES INTERPESSOAIS E HIGIENE PESSOAL PARA UTENTES DE UMA UNIDADE INSTITUCIONAL DE ACOLHIMENTO PROVISÓRIO À PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ribeiro Victória Silva Midlej , Souza Anne Gabrielly Alves de , Neto Beatriz Barreto Ribeiro Oliveira , Santos Brenda Luiza Ribeiro dos , Barbosa Felipe Silva Leal , Souza Guilherme Moura , Pereira Henrique Cerqueira Quinteiro , Ferreira Lucas Alexsander Oliveira , Santos Luiza Silva , Moreira Maria Eduarda Borges , Brito Priscilla Mendes , Silva Sarah Alves , Oliveira Wellinton Santana , Silva Fernanda de Abreu , Ferreira Juliana Barros
Published: December 2024

Segundo dados nacionais de 2023, existem 236.400 pessoas em situação de rua no país. Estes indivíduos têm em comum a pobreza extrema, a interrupção ou fragilidade dos vínculos familiares e a inexistência de moradia convencional regular. Diante das condições às quais estas pessoas estão expostas, torna-se importante estudos que contribuam para a elaboração de estratégias que visem contribuir para o amparo, acolhimento, cuidado, prevenção e promoção da saúde para esta população. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi sensibilizar os utentes de uma unidade institucional de acolhimento provisório às pessoas em situação de rua sobre a importância de atividades de lazer, relações interpessoais e higiene pessoal para saúde mental no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil. Trata-se de um relato de experiência parte de um projeto de extensão de pesquisa-ação pautado na ecologia dos saberes. Foram realizadas três intervenções no período de agosto a novembro de 2024: Colorindo a amizade, Jogo da Higiene Pessoal e Plantaterapia. Os utentes foram participativos e engajados nas atividades. Este projeto se torna relevante ao promover o autocuidado e a higiene pessoal, ao incentivar práticas de higiene pessoal fundamentais para a saúde e promover a autoestima e o bem-estar. Foi observado o fortalecimento dos vínculos pessoais entre os utentes. Essas ações estimularam maior empoderamento e autoestima.
A ECOLOGIA COMO EXEMPLO DA DUALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Nakai Zilmara Peixoto
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo apresenta a dualidade na educação a partir da perspectiva da ecologia.  Detalha, apoiado em pesquisadores e pesquisadoras da área da educação, da psicologia e da ecologia, como a deformidade dos conteúdos curriculares afeta, de forma sistêmica, todo um comportamento em sociedade. Partindo da deformidade ocorrida no entendimento da ecologia no seu sentido social, apresenta uma correlação com a fragmentação do saber característica da educação profissional. Mostra como a educação dual é direcionada em seu caráter profissional para os filhos dos pobres e em seu caráter propedêutico para a minoria numa formatação fordista para atendimento rápido às demandas do mercado. O texto apresenta críticas e reflexões sobre a educação utilitarista mercadológica de atendimento à lógica capital e fala sobre a necessidade de uma nova epistemologia a partir de práticas pedagógicas de uma educação ambiental que promovam uma virada ontológica na formação de sujeitos ecológicos e, portanto, éticos na vida em sociedade.
HÉRNIA DE AMYAND: UMA REVISÃO DOS CASOS RELATADOS NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS
Authors: Andrade Maria Clara Pinto , Ragnini Camila Marchet , Nascimento Cássio Ramalho Rabelo , Souza Renata Alice Marques de , Azevedo Andréa Lívia Pacheco de , Castro Talita Almeida Sousa Castro , Cavalcante Maria Helena Bantim Verderossi , Jerônimo Maria Cecília Xavier , Osterno Ana Clara Fernandes Macedo , Salles Junior Luiz Derwal
Published: December 2024

A Hérnia de Amyand (HA) é uma condição rara em que o apêndice vermiforme está presente no saco herniário inguinal. Apesar de ter sido identificada pela primeira vez em 1735 pelo cirurgião francês Claudius Amyand, seu estudo continua desafiador devido à sua apresentação clínica atípica e raridade. Estudos recentes indicam que a HA é mais prevalente em homens adultos. A complexidade diagnóstica deve-se às suas características clínicas sutis, muitas vezes não detectáveis em exames de imagem padrão, levando à descoberta intraoperatória durante cirurgias. O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um apanhado dos relatos de casos mais recentes sobre o tema abordado. A seleção envolveu artigos de 2020 a 2024 utilizando os seguintes critérios de inclusão e exclusão, respectivamente: relatos de caso sobre Hérnia de Amyand, publicações entre 2020 e 2024 (últimos 5 anos), abordar a técnica cirúrgica utilizada e permitir livre acesso ao conteúdo do artigo; artigos de revisão, pesquisas com ausência de acesso gratuito, estudos publicados anteriormente a 2020, bem como relatos de casos repetidos. Foram selecionadas 19 pesquisas, das quais 10 estavam aptas segundo os critérios determinados. Nos relatos de caso analisados, os casos ocorreram em sua maioria em homens e a apendicectomia foi a abordagem cirúrgica predominante. A revisão de literatura realizada proporcionou uma visão abrangente sobre as abordagens cirúrgicas contemporâneas e resultados clínicos associados à HA, ressaltando a importância de uma avaliação clínica detalhada e diagnósticos diferenciais em pacientes com sintomas abdominais atípicos. A isenção da submissão para avaliação ética se justifica pelo caráter de revisão de literatura do estudo, conforme a Resolução 196/96 do Ministério da Saúde. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico da HA é frequentemente incidental, com a apendicectomia sendo uma abordagem cirúrgica comum, mas a escolha do tratamento deve ser individualizada, conforme as particularidades de cada caso.
COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTAR INADEQUADO EM PACIENTES EM HEMODIÁLISE E FATORES ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Ferreira Nayara Silva , Guimarães Vitória América Almeida , Abreu Ana Claudia Oliveira , Caldeira Antônio Prates
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento alimentar de pacientes em hemodiálise, identificando padrões inadequados de alimentação e fatores associados. Realizou-se um estudo transversal e analítico, utilizando questionários do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL), além de informações sociodemográficas, recordatório alimentar de 24 horas e dados antropométricos. A coleta de dados foi realizada de forma censitária no maior centro de hemodiálise da região norte de Minas Gerais. O comportamento alimentar inadequado foi considerado a partir do registro de dois ou mais marcadores de alimentação não saudável. As variáveis que se mostraram associadas até o nível de 20% foram avaliadas de forma conjunta por meio da regressão logística binária. O grupo avaliado foi formado por 107 pacientes, predominantemente do sexo masculino (59,8%) e com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos (50,5%). Entre os pesquisados, 77,6% apresentaram comportamentos alimentares inadequados, especialmente pelo baixo consumo de frutas e saladas e pela alta ingestão de refrigerantes. O sexo masculino (OR=3,24) e autopercepção negativa da saúde (OR=2,85) foram as variáveis associadas ao comportamento alimentar não saudável. Os resultados evidenciam a necessidade de intervenções personalizadas, integrando aspectos nutricionais, emocionais e culturais. Estratégias educacionais e motivacionais direcionadas podem melhorar a adesão a dietas saudáveis e contribuir para a qualidade de vida e a redução de complicações em pacientes dialíticos.
Lärarfortbildning med stöd av metaforer
Authors: Irisdotter Aldenmyr Sara , Berg Mikael
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on how teachers’ professional development can be enhanced through the use of metaphors. The aim is to explore how teachers develop a deeper understanding of their professional identity and role by employing metaphorical concepts. The key questions addressed are: (1) What types of concepts of metaphorical nature do the teachers employ in their reflections on school-related issues?, (2) What function do these concepts of metaphorical nature have in teachers' discussions about their practice and profession? The analysis is based on reflective logs written by teachers after each of the five sessions in a seminar series designed to deepen their understanding of their teaching responsibilities. The findings show that teachers use self-conceived, given, and associative concepts of metaphorical nature when reflecting on their teaching roles. Over the course of the sessions, three distinct phases emerge in terms of the functions the metaphorical concepts serve in the reflection logs. An initial phase of affirmation was identified, followed by a perspective-shifting phase, and finally, a concluding phase. Based on our findings, we argue that the use of metaphorical concepts can support teachers' professional development and contribute to a deeper understanding of their teaching roles.
Explorarea creației literare a lui Nicolae Dabija sub aspectul polimorfismului
Authors: Apopei Alla
Published: December 2024

This paper illustrates, through the analysis of concrete examples, the polymorphism of Nicolae Dabija՚s work, seen as an element of modernity in the creation of the writer from the Republic of Moldova, a generational leader of the poets of the 1970s, with a uninterrupted literary activity spanning 50 years. Elements such as intertextuality, overlapping stylistic layers, the coexistence of monologic and dialogic forms, the multitude of narrative voices, and the dyadic and triadic structure of Dabija՚s texts are analyzed, highlighting the versatility and the capacity of his creation to remain an ever-open work.
Alecsandri and “the Hunger for Realism”
Authors: Braniște Ludmila
Published: December 2024

This article explores the use of objective observation, descriptive narrative, and physiological analysis in the prose of Vasile Alecsandri, highlighting the rich typology and characterological depth of his works. Alecsandri’s narrative style, rooted in realism and influenced by both Romanian and European literary traditions, captures a transformative period in Romanian society in the mid -19th century. His prose, often characterized as a “record of lives” in line with Balzac’s typological approach, serves as both a literary and historical document, reflecting a diverse range of human experiences and social realities. Through the analysis of Alecsandri's detailed character portraits and the exploration of the social milieu, the article emphasizes how the prose of the time blends artistic narrative with documentary value, offering insightful observations on human nature and societal evolution. The study argues that Alecsandri’s literary approach, blending historical reflection with emotional sensitivity, enriches the understanding of 19th century Romanian and European intellectual circles. His memoirs serve as acts of love and cognition, integrating personal experience with broader cultural narratives, while offering insight into Alecsandri’s own literary style, shaped by spontaneity, humour, and a deep connection to both folklore and European literary traditions.
Glosarul din Reichenau și limba română
Authors: Ungureanu Dan
Published: December 2024

Classical Latin has, for different meanings, pairs of synonyms or multiple synonyms. Proto-Romance, the unattested language from which all Romance languages come, has abandoned some of these synonyms and kept others. The Romance vocabulary means selection, lexical replacement and semantic change of Latin words. We show in the article that, for most meanings, Romanian keeps the same synonyms that are kept in the other Romance languages, and loses the synonyms that are lost in the other Romance languages. We have no direct access to the proto-Romance spoken anywhere between 700-800. But the Reichenau Glosses are a collection of Latin glosses written after 700 in northern France. Their Latin explanations are classicizing forms of the Romance language spoken around 700; they offer us an indirect glimpse on the spoken language of the time. More often than by mere chance, they correspond to the Romanian words of Latin origin, which proves that they come from a Late Latin language that had already lost some synonyms and kept another set. Furthermore, we show that Romanian keeps some words that are lost in French, and therefore proto-Romanian was probably separated earlier from the common proto-Romance than proto-French. We propose a few language evolution models, fast and slow, and try to calculate the period when protoRomanian split, based on rough lexicostatistical and glottochronological estimations. The data suggest the period between the years 540–600 ± 30 as the period when proto-Romanian split from the undifferentiated protoRomance.
Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Kenupp Maria Graziela , Vianna Alberto , Uyeda Mari , Maluf Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Abstract:Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers in the Western world, with approximately 1.2 million people diagnosed worldwide each year. Most CRCs are sporadic, resulting from chromosome instability and dysplasia of adenomas to carcinomas. At the same time, the hereditary syndromes of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and hereditary nonpolyposis colpos (HNPCC) arise due to germline mutations in the APC gene and the microsatellite instability pathway. Dysbiosis and associated chronic inflammation have previously been implicated in inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. They are now known to facilitate carcinogenesis in CRC through genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. The dysbiotic bacterium primarily implicated in CRC is Fusobacterium nucleatum, associated with microsatellite instability and lymph node metastasis in clinical trials. Recent clinical studies have also suggested that they may affect prognosis, which, if established, could potentially signal a new frontier in the diagnosis, evaluation and therapeutic management of CRC. Objectives: To systematically review the literature to gather evidence investigating the associations between gut microbiota and CRC, colorectal adenomas, CRC tumour site, CRC stage, prognosis and survival, and the effect of current therapy performed for the treatment of CRC.
Methodology: A systematic review of the published literature. Results: 53 studies were considered relevant for inclusion, covering a total of 5167 CRC patients, of which 3754 were tested through mucosal tissue samples, 1072 through stool samples and 341 through a combination.
Conclusion: There is a significant association between gut microbiome and CRC, with emphasis on Fusobacterium (genus) and F. nucleatum (species). This association appears to exist more in advanced stages of the tumour and/or adenoma and is often associated with worse prognosis and shorter survival.Keywords: Colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, intestinal microbiota
STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS) IN THE GENERAL POPULATION OF RIO DE JANEIRO - BRAZIL. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF IBS IN SOUTH AMERICA
Authors: Soares Rosa Leonôra Salerno , dos Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro , Lima Giovanna Aparecida Balarini , Dos Santos Marcia Sales , Saad Maria Auxiliadora Nogueira
Published: December 2024

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remains a clinical challenge in the 21st century. Various mechanisms and theories have been proposed about its etiology, but the biopsychosocial model is the most currently accepted. The prevalence of IBS in the general population ranges from 9% to 22%. However, the contrasts between different studies highlight the importance of standardizing diagnostic criteria, study methodology and subject populations and justify the importance of studies that standardize the prevalence of IBS in the various regions of the world, unifying the clinical therapeutic approach for these patients. This study aimed to study the prevalence of IBS in a group of volunteers in a Brazilian urban community using the personal interview research method. Our cross-sectional study included 700 university volunteers who completed a clinical epidemiological questionnaire and a Portuguese version of the Rome III modular questionnaire. The prevalence of IBS in this group was 12.4%. The factors highlighted by this study, when comparing the two groups of volunteers, were those related to the higher prevalence of IBS in women, the higher frequency of other gastrointestinal symptoms, and self-reported food intolerance. The prevalence rate was similar to that found in European countries and the USA. We believe that our study contributes to the literature in the specific area and consequently to better clinical and therapeutic management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
UMA AUSÊNCIA NÃO SENTIDA? INFORMAÇÃO CONTÁBIL E SOBREVIVÊNCIA DAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Feitosa Marcus Fábio Mendes , Campos Edmilson Soares , Dos Santos Tiago Mota , Feitosa Gabriela de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the negative effects of the lack of accurate accounting information and the inability of managers to make decisions based on available data on the performance and survival of micro and small enterprises. The research is exploratory and involved an in-depth analysis of articles and journals related to the subject, as well as a thorough study of the legislation that guides the release of credit for micro and small companies. To achieve the proposed objectives, structured interviews were conducted with managers of companies that were successful in their financial management, as well as with those that faced difficulties. The results revealed that these factors directly affect the obtaining of bank credit and the efficient management of the financial resources of these companies. A predominance of young managers was identified, with a low level of education and no specific training in the area, emphasizing the need for investment in training. Most of the companies belonged to the retail trade, framed in the tax regime of Simples Nacional, with a reduced team. The use of electronic spreadsheets and manual controls was observed, with limited use of computerized systems. The lack of formal methods for evaluating decisions and the lack of consideration of financial indicators in the contracting of credit were highlighted.
CONFIGURAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES DE INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE COOPERATIVAS E AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES EXTRATIVISTAS NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Bahia Pablo Queiroz , Gomes Sergio Castro , de Santana Antônio Cordeiro , de Oliveira Raimunda Macilena da Silva , da Silva Danylla Cássia Sousa
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article is to analyze the stages of tucumã production in relation to the added value and the resources mobilized in each of the cooperatives in the state of Pará that work with tucumã (Astrocaryum Vulgare Mart.) and that trade with the large company in the market, through the work of the small rural producer. They are: CAMTAUÁ; COOPIRITUIA; COFRUTA; COOMAC AND COPASMIG. A very important factor raised is the possibility of interaction and sharing of information between them, which aims to promote social inclusion and compliance with SDGs 1, 2, 12, 13, 15, 16 and 17, whose integration of their actions can provide the eradication of poverty in all its forms. The research answers the following problem: at what stage of the tucumã production and value creation chain are the cooperatives surveyed? It also aims to identify the strategies developed to propose integrative methodologies and information sharing for the inclusion of new formulations in the value creation process. The theoretical framework includes the Relational View Theory (RV) and the Resource-Based Theory (TBR) to support the analysis. It also took into account the roles of cooperation under the theme of cooperatives in the context of value creation The methodological approach is a case study, with a qualitative, descriptive and explanatory approach. As conclusions, the analysis of the stages of each cooperative representing all stages and processes of tucumã production until commercialization with the final consumer is highlighted. Highlighting their relationships along the value chain. The application of VR theory in this context demonstrated how value creation can be maximized through cooperation and valuing the relationships between the various actors involved. By sharing knowledge and valuing historical-cultural heritage, these cooperatives would not only promote environmental sustainability but also ensure economic viability and social development.