bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation the Tensile Bond Strength of Acrylic Teeth After Reinforcement the Denture Base by ZnO Nanofillers Materials
Authors: Ameen ALwash Aymen , Nafea Yasee Ihab , Abdul Latif Rashid Amal
Published: October 2023

Acrylic teeth are chemically bond to the denture base materialand are easier to adjust so that preferable on porcelain teethbut the most de bounding between teeth and denture baseoccur inside the patient mouth during function when thecontact area between teeth and denture base was exposed totensile strength. The Aim of this study: evaluate the tensilebond strength of acrylic teeth after reinforcement the denturebase after addition (ZnO) nanofillers materials to PMMAwith different concentrations(2%, 4%, and 6%).Materials andmethods: Forty specimens of heat cure acrylic resin (PMMA)were prepared and divided into four groups 10 specimens foreach groups as follows; Control Group (Group1) without ZnOnanofillers particles ; Group (2) with 2% by weight of ZnO ;Group (3) with 4% by weight of ZnO and Group (4) with 6%by weight of ZnO, wax pattern sample which used for acryliccylindrical shape fabrication were (25 mm in length and 5mmin diameter ,the base of the cylinder which is 5mm inthickness and 8mm in length). Tensile bond strength of allspecimens was evaluated. Results: showed the highest meanvalue was recorded by PMMA+ZnO 2% (6.4093) while thelowest mean value was recorded by PMMA+ ZnO 6%(3.9824). Conclusions: There were significant differencebetween control group PMMA and (PMMA+ZnO 4%, andPMMA+ZnO 6%) and there was no significant differencebetween control group PMMA and PMMA+Zno 2%
Being and givenness in the philosophy of M. Heidegger
Authors: Gaginskii Aleksei Mikhailovich
Published: October 2023

The author believes that it is possible to discuss Heidegger's philosophy only in the light of a more or less clarified understanding of being, but this is precisely the main difficulty: Heidegger invites you on the road without saying where to go and what to guide you on the road. What should serve as a guideline to understand it correctly? From what preliminary understanding of being should we proceed when talking about fundamental ontology, ontotheology, ontological difference? First of all, my own being is for me a point of reference and a starting position in the comprehension of being and the construction of ontology. Therefore, the meaning of being is read not from the existing in general, but from the concrete existing, from itself. The being of Dasein – finite, because the existing one is mortal. However, the existence of a person is different from the existence of a number, a tree or an angel – how then to understand what meaning this word has? If being is time, and time is myself, then what is being a rock, a number, or God? In addition, Heidegger does not limit himself to the statement that God or an angel are given to consciousness, that is, given as certain entities, he says that they exist, that is, that entities are essences. This corresponds to the concept of "givenness" in phenomenology. At the same time, the datum can refer to anything, for example, to a unicorn and pegasus, Zeus and Hera, a round square and a wooden iron, but without considering them as something existing. Therefore, the question naturally arises about how Heidegger understands being after all, why does reality act as a synonym for being for him?
Different logics of social and political analysis
Authors: Ilinskaya Svetlana , Sirina Ekaterina Arturovna
Published: October 2023

The article is a detailed consideration of the poststructuralist concept, which is developed in the work "Logic of Critical Explanation in Social and Political Theory" by D. Glinos and D. Howarth, and will arouse the interest of all those engaged in discursive research. In the work of professors of the University of Essex, the forces of social and political philosophy carried out a deep study of the discursive paradigm, first conceptually outlined in the work of S. Mouff and E. Laclo "Hegemony and socialist strategy", which has not yet been translated into Russian. The "new ontology" proposed by Mouff and Laclos became the basis for the original scientific school. The reviewed monograph is presented as a new round of development of this research direction. Based on the ontological attitudes of the discursive paradigm, Glinos and Howarth propose a postpositivist model of social sciences based on abduction, a problem-oriented approach (problematization), the need to take into account both the "hermeneutic" and "materialistic" components, both the objective and subjective sides of the social. The schemes they form for socio-political analysis seem analytically valuable. Of course, there are alternatives to them, but one of the key consequences of the discursive paradigm is the installation not on the competition of ontic approaches, but on their unification, since it is important to rely on what one or another approach brings to social knowledge, and not what it contradicts to another approach.
Effect of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on cardiometabolic risk factors among women of reproductive age in Rwanda: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Kantarama Evelyne , Uwizeye Dieudonne , Uwineza Annette , Muvunnyi Claude Mambo
Published: October 2023

Objectives:

Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injectable contraceptive is a widely used hormonal method that offers reversible and effective birth control for women worldwide. However, various studies have raised concerns regarding its potential association with increased cardiovascular disease risk, attributed to its influence on cardiometabolic risk factors. While previous studies have primarily focused on lipid profile, weight gain, blood pressure, and blood glucose, important aspects such as central obesity, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), and systemic inflammation have remained under-investigated. Thus, this study aimed to explore the influence of DMPA injectable contraceptives on lipid panel, HbA1C, visceral fat deposition, blood pressure, and inflammatory markers among women of childbearing age in Rwanda.

Materials and Methods:

The study was a prospective cohort and recruited an equal number of DMPA users (45) as the study group and users of nonhormonal (NH) contraceptives (45) as the control group. We recruited participants from two selected family planning centers in Kigali and collected data at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. We measured the waist circumference, blood pressure, lipids profile (high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL], total cholesterol [TC], and triglycerides [TG]), HbA1C, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). We run the Mann–Whitney to compare the median (MD) change between DMPA and NH users. Data were presented as MD (interquartile range), with a significance level of 5%.

Results:

After a follow-up of 12 months, DMPA users experienced a significant increase in waist circumference, TG, LDL, TC, hs-CRP, and HbA1C (P < 0.05), whereas they experienced a significant decrease in HDL than controls (P < 0.05). However, our data did not indicate a significant difference in blood pressure changes between DMPA and NH users (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The effect of DMPA injectable on cardiometabolic parameters was minimal in the first 6 months of use; however, it manifested statistically significant at 12 months of follow-up. It is recommended to initiate a follow-up with users at least 12 months of use and repeat every 6 months to check the status of cardiometabolic markers and intervene where necessary.
A review of biological agents and small molecules in the management of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Ramani Aishwarya Ashokbhai , Bose Shiti , Madke Bhushan , Prakashey Arjun Rajendra , Ganjre Samyak
Published: October 2023

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a recurrent, chronic, and non-infectious inflammatory dermatoses characterized by persistent itching of the skin. It has multifactorial causes characterized by a tetrad of a (i) genetic predisposition, (ii) disturbed epidermal barrier, (iii) immune dysregulation, and (iv) deranged skin microbiome. At present, treatment is aimed at maintaining the epidermal barrier function by the use of emollients, sedative, and non-sedative antihistamines targeting the itch pathway, immunosuppressants in the form of steroids as well as steroid sparing agents to control the chronic persistent inflammatory response. However, newer emerging therapy in the form of biologics gives a promising approach to control the chronic, persistent inflammatory response by targeting the specific cytokines involved in pathogenesis of AD.
Medium Term Programmes Implemented in Türkiye: Problems and Solution Suggestions
Authors: YERGİN Haluk , GÜNSAN Nida , YİĞENOĞLU Kaan
Published: October 2023

Türkiye prepared its first Medium Term Programme (MTP) covering the period 2006-2008 (the year of implementation of the first MTP was also the year of the start of the accession negotiations to the European Union) in order to shape public policies on the basis of strategic objectives and direct resource allocation accordingly. Including the first MTP, a total of 18 MTPs have been announced so far, and the last MTP covers the period 2023-2025. MTPs are not only a guide for budget policy but also of great importance for public finance. In the periods when the MTP was implemented in Türkiye, issues such as growth and employment, public finance, balance of payments, and price stability were generally evaluated within the scope of the MTP. In recent years, changes have been made in the content of MTPs in line with the developments and priorities in the world economy. In this context, "Green Transformation" and "Financial Stability" were also included in the MTP covering the 2023-2025 period. The targets set in the MTPs and the actual figures should be monitored in order to assess the budget performance correctly and to maintain the stability of public finances. This study analyses to what extent the targets set in the MTPs have been achieved and, if not, what the reasons for this failure are. This study analyses to what extent the targets set in the MTPs have been achieved and, if not, what the reasons for this failure are. Since the MTPs announced in 2006 are analyzed in this study, it is thought that important inferences will be made about the performance of the Turkish economy and more accurate evaluations will be made in identifying and solving problems.
Türkiye’de Vergi Afları ile Vergi Gelirleri İlişkisi: Kırık Camlar Kuramı için Ampirik Kanıtlar
Authors: AKÇAY Fatih
Published: October 2023

Vergi gelirleri devletlerin kamusal mal ve hizmet sunumunda kullandıkları ana gelir kaynağıdır. Zaman içerisinde değişen ve gittikçe artan toplumsal ihtiyaçlara karşılık verebilmek için vergi gelirlerinin sürekli ve düzenli kaynaklardan elde edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Ekonomik, mali, siyasi, sosyal, kültürel, psikolojik, ahlaki değerler vergi gelirlerinin düzeyini belirlemektedir. Birey ve devlet ilişkisinin en önemli bileşenlerinden olan vergi, bu iki birim arasındaki güven ilişkisini de göstermektedir. Vergi afları, ödenmemiş olan vergilerin tamamının veya bir kısmının hukuki ve cezai yaptırımlarını ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Kırık camlar kuramına göre, vergi suçlarının küçük suç olarak değerlendirilmesi ve yaptırıma tabi olmaması, ayrıca affedilmesi, daha büyük vergi suçlarının doğmasına neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle dürüst mükelleflerin devlete/kurumlara güven duygusunu zedeleyebilecek bu uygulamanın sonuçları politika yapıcılar açısından çok önemlidir. Vergi aflarının beklenilen faydaları göstermesi, kısa ve uzun dönemde gelir artışını sağlaması durumunda kırık camlar kuramının geçersiz olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de çıkarılan vergi af kanunlarının vergi gelirlerine olan etkisini 1996-2021 dönemi için eşbütünleşme yöntemi ile analiz etmektedir. Güven duygusunu etkileyen önemli bir değişken olan kurumsal kalite, kontrol değişkeni olarak modele dahil edilmiştir. Diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak vergi aflarından elde edilen gelirler yıllık olarak hesaplanmıştır. Analiz bulguları, genel olarak vergi aflarının vergi gelirlerini etkilemediğine ve kırık camlar kuramının geçerliliğine yönelik kanıtlar sunmaktadır.
Cumhuriyet’in İlk On Yılında Milli İktisat ve Hakimiyet-i Milliye Gazetesinin Tanıklığı
Authors: SÖNMEZ Sinan
Published: October 2023

Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla birlikte yeni devletin resmi olarak tarih sahnesine çıkmasının yüzüncü yılında, ilk on yıla ilişkin bir derlemeyi kaleme almak ilginç ve anlamlı olacağı düşüncesindeyiz. Bu doğrultuda 1923’ü izleyen ilk on yıla ilişkin saptamalarda Hakimiyet-i Milliye gazetesinde (daha sonraki Ulus gazetesi) Cumhuriyet’in onuncu yılındaki özel sayının tanıklığına başvuracağız. Cumhuriyet’in ilk on yılının bilançosunu çıkararak iktisat tarihçilerine değerli bir miras bırakmış olan gazetenin 29 Birinci Teşrin (1933, no:4411) sayfalarını çevireceğiz. Gazetenin her sayfasına serpiştirilmiş çok sayıda dönemin tanığı fotoğraflar okumayı daha da çekici kılmakta, dönemi yansıtan reklamlara ayrılmış son dört beş sayfa ise renk katmaktadır. “Gazi ve Milli İhtilal” başlığı altında yer alan ilk dört sayfada, “Bütün bir memlekete bir yeni dünya nizamı veren büyük insan, büyük Türk ihtilalini niçin, neden ve nasıl yaptı” sorusuna araştırmaya dayalı yanıt verilmektedir. İzleyen sayfalarda “Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası”, “Tek Mahkeme, Layik Mahkeme”, Ordu, iç güvenlik düzenlemeleri, sağlık ve eğitim, “bütçe ve devlet maliyesi”, “Cumhuriyet Merkez bankası ve Türk Parası”, iç ve dış ticaret, gümrükler, kentleşme, alt-yapı ve bayındırlık hizmetleri, ulaşım (demiryolu, karayolları, denizyolu ve havayolu), tarım ve çiftçiler, bankacılık, sanayileşme, ekonominin tüm sektörleri, kültür ve sanat, arkeoloji ve Kızılay’a ayrılmış 92 sayfada Cumhuriyet’in ilk on yılında alınan mesafe somut olarak gözler önüne serilmektedir. Tarihsel belge niteliğindeki özel sayıda Falih Rıfkı’nın (Atay) Ankara yazısı ve fotoğraflarla zenginleştirilmiş Gazi Orman Çiftliği sayfası ile “Ankara Umumi İnşaat Planı”na yer verilmektedir. Bu makalede Hakimiyet-i Milliye sayfalarında yer alan tüm gelişmeler değil Cumhuriyet’in ilk on yılında ekonomiye ilişkin değerlendirmeler ele alınacaktır
The Dynamics and Determinants of Economic Crimes in Turkiye
Authors: KARGIN AKKOÇ Gamze , DURUSU ÇİFTÇİ Dilek
Published: October 2023

The economics of crime deals with two issues: (i) the economic cost of the crime, and (ii) the economic motivations behind the crime that is committed by individuals. In this context, crime is distinguished by whether it has an economic characteristic or not. Economic crimes can be defined as non-violent crimes committed to gain profit, benefit, or social status. Understanding the dynamics of crime is crucial for policy-making to minimize the economic and social costs to society. In the last decade, the total amount of crime has been increasing continuously in Türkiye. The economic crimes accounted for approximately 60 % of total crimes until 2012. In the later years, the rate of other crimes (particularly, assault, threat, and traffic crimes) in total crimes have surpassed economic crimes, nonetheless, the number of economic crimes has also been increasing gradually and peaked in 2018. Moreover, economic crimes show regional differences in Türkiye, and revealing these disparities may provide useful insights to policymakers. Therefore, the examination of the dynamics of economic crimes at the regional level and its relationship with economic variables in Türkiye seems to be timely and important. We collect a broad economic crime data of 26 sub-regions for the 2006-2020 period. We first analyze the regional differences in property and fraud by utilizing the mapping method. We also tried to reveal the link between income, unemployment, and education level with property and fraud with dynamic panel methodology and revealed that variables have different effects on different economic crimes.
Türkiye’de Sağlık Harcamalarının ARIMA Yöntemi İle Tahmini
Authors: YÜCEL Muhammed Hasan , ÇALIŞKAN Zafer
Published: October 2023

Beşerî sermaye bireyin hayatı süresince edindiği bilgi ve becerilerin toplamı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma beşerî sermaye kavramı ile kişinin edinmiş olduğu bilgi ve becerilerin korunması bağlamında sağlık yatırımlarının toplumun kalkınması ve gelişmesini etkilediği hipotezinden yola çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetlerine yapılan kamu sağlık harcamalarının projeksiyonunu yapmaktır. Sağlık düzeyi yüksek bir toplumun varlığı ekonomik gelişmeyi, ilerlemeyi ve büyümeyi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Refah düzeyinin yüksek olması sağlık hizmetlerine olan talebi artırdığı gibi sağlık sektöründe yapılan harcamaları da artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de merkezi bütçeden harcanan kamu sağlık harcamaları ARIMA (10,1,1) modeli ile tahmin edilmektedir. 234 gözlem ile yapılan analizde Hazine Bakanlığı muhasebat bilgi sisteminden alınan iller bazında aylık toplam kamu sağlık harcama verileri kullanılmaktadır. Box-Jenkins metodolojisinin uygulandığı ve 2004:M01-2023:M06 dönemini kapsayan aylık verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada nominal kamu sağlık harcamalarının gelecek üç yıl içerisinde artacağı ve 2023 yılında 380 milyar TL’ye, 2024 yılında 538 milyar TL’ye ve 2025 yılında 694 milyar TL’ye çıkacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Reel hale getirilmiş kamu sağlık harcamalarının ise 2023 yılında yaklaşık 27 milyar 679 milyon TL, 2024 yılında 30 milyar 756 milyon TL ve 2025 yılında 32 milyar 530 milyon TL düzeyine yükseleceği öngörülmektedir.
Cumhuriyet’ten Günümüze Döviz Kuru Politikaları
Authors: BULUT Erol , ŞAHİN Göktuğ
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Cumhuriyet'in kuruluşundan itibaren Türkiye Ekonomisi açısından önemli etkenlerden birisi olan döviz kuru politikaları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, döviz kuru konusunda ekonomik hassasiyeti artıran bir etken olarak döviz kuru oynaklığı (volatilitesi), Türkiye Ekonomisi’nde esnek kur sisteminin resmî olarak uygulanmaya başlandığı 2001 yılı sonrası dönem itibariyle sanayi üretimine dair olarak büyüme üzerindeki etkileri kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk 100 yılına dair döviz kuru politikaları ve oynaklığının ekonomik kararlar ve istikrar üzerine etkilerini incelemektir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’nin döviz açığı nedeniyle ekonomik krizlerle karşı karşıya kaldığı gözlenmiştir ve bu nedenle kambiyo mevzuatında sık sık önlemler almak zorunda kalması söz konusudur. Bu duruma karşılık ülke sanayisinin katma değeri yüksek nihai mal üretiminde uzmanlaşması, cari açık konusunda ortaya konacak politikaların uzun erimli şekilde planlanması, enerji ve ara mal ithalatı konusundaki çözümlemelerin ülkenin şartlarına uygun ve stratejik açıdan öncelenmiş şekilde ele alınması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, çalışma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda Türkiye’de özellikle belli dönemlerde yüksek döviz kuru oynaklığı ile ekonomik büyüme arasında ters yönlü bir ilişki olduğu gözlenmiştir. İlgili ilişkinin Türkiye Ekonomisinde yaşanmasının temel ekonomik nedenleri arasında yatırım kararsızlığı, tüketici harcamalarındaki dalgalanmalar, dış ticaret dengesi, finansal istikrar etkileri, uluslararası yatırımlar, sermaye akışlar gibi etkenler sıralanabilirken ulusal ve uluslararası siyasi konjonktürün de etkisinin yüksek olduğu gözlenmektedir.
1980 Sonrası Türkiye’de Kamu Maliyesindeki Yapısal Dönüşümler: Bütçe Gerçekleşmeleri Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ABUKAN Deniz
Published: October 2023

Küresel kapitalist sistemdeki neoliberal dönüşümün Türkiye’deki politik yansıması 24 Ocak 1980 kararlarıyla gerçeklemiştir. Bu kararlarla uzun bir süredir uygulanmakta olan ithal ikameci büyüme politikası terk edilirken dışa açılma süreciyle birlikte ihracata dayalı büyüme stratejisi uygulamaya konulmuştur. Yeni büyüme stratejisi ile kamu kesiminin ekonomideki ağırlığının azaltılması ve kamu kesimi müdahalelerinin serbest piyasaların işleyişine göre şekillendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda kamu borçlarının sürdürülebilir düzeye çekilmesi, mali disiplin, denk bütçe, kamu harcamalarının sınırlandırılması, özelleştirmeler, vergi teşvikleri gibi politikalar kamu maliyesi alanında ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Bu politika hedefleri esas olmak üzere yıllık bütçelerle siyasal iktidarların ideolojik yaklaşımları çerçevesinde iktisadi-mali kararlar uygulamaya geçirilmiştir. Çalışmada 1980 sonrası neoliberal dönüşümle birlikte Türkiye’de kamu maliyesi alanında yaşanan yapısal dönüşümler tarihsel perspektifle bütçe gerçekleşmeleri üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece kamu maliyesine ilişkin bütünsel bir analizle literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.
Test
Authors: A Anandh
Published: October 2023

c
İş ve Aile Yaşamı Dengesinde İş Paylaşımının Önemi
Authors: TUTAR Kürşat
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda artan teknolojik gelişmeler ve değişmeler gündelik hayatın bütün alanlarına sirayet eder nitelikte bir hıza erişmiştir. Özellikle çalışma hayatı ve iş piyasaları bu gelişmelerden doğrudan etkilenmektedir. İşgücünün yapısındaki değişimle birlikte esneklik kavramı artık çalışma hayatının gündelik pratiklerine uygulanmaktadır. Bu açıdan esnek çalışma biçimlerinin hemen hemen tamamının geçerli olduğu günümüzde iş ve aile yaşamı kavramı giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Üretkenlik ve verimlilik artışı hedefine paralel olarak aile ve sosyal hayatın düzenlenmesi ihtiyacına dayalı çalışma sürelerinde değişiklik, kısaltma ve dengelemelere gidilmektedir. Bu açıdan iş paylaşımı alternatif bir model olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ev yaşamının getirmiş olduğu sorumlulukların yerine getirilmesine ilaveten olası bakım ve rutin gündelik işler, işgücünün çalışma süresi dışında boş zaman ve sosyal yaşam imkanını daraltmaktadır. Çalışmada iş paylaşımının bu ihtiyacı karşılama potansiyelleri ve gelecek çalışma hayatı için ne tür bir alternatif oluşturabileceği tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmada, işgücü piyasasındaki esnekliğin bir sonucu olarak yeni kısmi çalışma sürelerinden iş paylaşımının iş ve aile yaşam dengesi arasındaki ilişkisi üzerinde durulacaktır.
Kurucu Baba Kavramsallaştırması Çerçevesinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Authors: SIDAL Süleyman , MERİ Temel
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada kurucu baba kavramsallaştırması çerçevesinde Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşu sürecinde oynadığı rol açıklanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır: Birinci bölüm kavramsal çerçeveyi oluşturmaktadır. Bu bölümde öncelikle kurucu baba kavramının bir tanımı yapılmakta; genel literatürde ve siyaset bilimi literatüründe yapılan kurucu baba tanımlarına göz atılmaktadır. Hem genel hem siyaset bilimi literatüründe farklı ve muğlak biçimde tanımlanan ve somut, tutarlı bir tanıma ve ölçütlere sahip olmayan kurucu baba kavramı tanımlanmakta; belli ölçütler üzerinden şef, lider, önder ve ulusal kahraman gibi kavramlardan ayrıştırılmaktadır. Bu ölçütler şunlardır: kurucu babanın kişilik özellikleri; inşa ettiği siyasal sistem ve sonraki nesillere bıraktığı miras. Buna göre bir siyasi figürün kurucu baba olarak nitelendirilebilmesi için olağanüstü veya sıra dışı bazı kişilik özelliklerine sahip olması; yeni, köklü ve kapsamlı bir siyasal sistem ve toplumsal bir sözleşme ihdas etmesi ve bu sistemin ve sözleşmenin ölümünden sonra da sonraki nesiller tarafından kabul görmesi ve uzun bir süre varlığını sürdürmesi gereklidir. İkinci bölümde Mustafa Kemal figürü, adı geçen ölçütler üzerinden bir kurucu baba olarak nitelendirilip nitelendirilemeyeceği araştırılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda siyasi ve hukuki reformlara göz atılmakta; şahsiyeti, getirdiği yeni düzen ve mirası üzerinden kurucu baba olarak görülmesi gerektiği iddia edilmektedir.
Inverse coefficient problems for a time-fractional wave equation with the generalized Riemann-Liouville time derivative
Authors: Turdiev H. H.
Published: October 2023

This paper considers the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent coeffiicient in the fractional wave equation with Hilfer derivative. In this case, the direct problem is initial-boundary value problem for this equation with Cauchy type initial and nonlocal boundary conditions. As overdetermination condition nonlocal integral condition with respect to direct problem solution is given. By the Fourier method, this problem is reduced to equivalent integral equations. Then, using the Mittag-Leffler function and the generalized singular Gronwall inequality, we get apriori estimate for solution via unknown coefficient which we will need to study of the inverse problem. The inverse problem is reduced to the equivalent integral of equation of Volterra type. The principle of contracted mapping is used to solve this equation. Local existence and global uniqueness results are proved.
A block projection operator in the algebra of measurable operators
Authors: Bikchentaev A. M.
Published: October 2023

Let τ be a faithful normal semifinite trace on a von Neumann algebra M. We investigate the block projection operator Pn (n ≥ 2) in the ∗-algebra S(M, τ ) of all τ -measurable operators. We show that A ≤ nPn(A) for any operator A ∈ S(M, τ )+. If an operator A ∈ S(M, τ )+ is invertible in S(M, τ ) then Pn(A) is invertible in S(M, τ ). Consider A = A∗ ∈ S(M, τ ). Then (i)   if Pn(A) ≤ A (or if Pn(A) ≥ A) then Pn(A) = A; (ii) Pn(A) = A if and only if PkA = APk for all k = 1, . . . , n; (iii) if  A,   n(A) are projections then n(A) = A. We obtain 4 corollaries. We also refined and reinforced one example from the paper “A. Bikchentaev, F. Sukochev, Inequalities for the block projection operators, J. Funct. Anal. 280 (7), article 108851, 18 p. (2021)”.
On the stability of one equation with a discrete retarded argument and a constant concentrated delay
Authors: Mulyukov M. V.
Published: October 2023

A functional differential equation with a discrete retarded argument and a constant concentrated delay is considered. The problem of the asymptotic stability of this equation is reduced to the problem of the location of the spectrum of the shift operator. Coefficient sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of this equation are obtained. The domain in the parameter space such that these conditions are necessary is obtained.
Hydrologic Modeling System HEC-HMS Application for Direct Runoff Determination
Authors: Kencanawati Martheana , Iranata Data , Maulana Mahendra A.
Published: October 2023

The process of identifying the peak discharge using the rational method was introduced in the 1880s. This method is a simple procedure for determining the peak discharge derived from surface runoff flow. Therefore, this research modified a simple hydrological formulation (rational method) based on fieldwork and compared a numerical rainfall model to the relationship model by using the simulation parameters, namely rainfall, infiltration, land use, and stream for hydrological conditions. The novelty of this research is a modification of the theoretical formula (rational method) through the use of fieldwork factors to modify the run-off coefficient. The first scene-up was overlay mapping between land and land use shape files, while the scene-up sampling point was upstream and downstream. This was continued with the estimation curve number until a specific composite curve number was initiated. The rate of infiltration was determined using the Horton method to distinguish the soil type, while the Water Stage Data Logger Starter Kit 13" HOBO KIT-S-U20-04 was used to measure the water level, HEC HMS, and rating curve analysis. The relationships between the fieldwork data using hydrology analysis and modeling were then compared. The results showed that the maximum rainfall calculated and analyzed from the box-and-whisker plot was 140 mm in the year 2019. In addition, the infiltration rate at the upstream and downstream areas was 90 mm/hour and 26.4 mm/hour, or 30% out of the upstream area value. Finally, the estimations of the runoff coefficient were 0.60, 0.45, and 0.0133, while the discharges for the maximum rainfall intensity were observed at 405.7 m3/s, 304.3 m3/s, and 25 m3/s. The simulation using Hydrological Modelling HEC HMS 4.11 computed results of 0.1 m3/s and observed flow of 0.3 m3/s. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-02-02 Full Text: PDF
Presentación
Authors: Jasso Méndez Jesús , Conforti Claudio M. , Alonso Enrique
Published: October 2023

Presentación de la sección dossier del número 53 de la revista Andamios dedicado al tema:

Lógicas No-Clásicas. Fundamentación, aplicaciones y permanencia
Pluralismo lógico, corrección y tolerancia carnapiana
Authors: Tajer Diego
Published: October 2023

El concepto de “pluralismo lógico” suele leerse como la idea de que hay dos o más lógicas correctas. Sin embargo, en algunas áreas de la práctica lógica, como la resolución de paradojas, la noción de corrección no juega un rol tan fundamental. En este artículo describo una versión distinta del pluralismo lógico, que se aplica de forma adecuada a estas disputas lógicas problemáticas. De acuerdo con este enfoque, la lógica (como ciencia) establece las reglas para la aceptabilidad de las teorías lógicas, mientras que los lógicos pueden contribuir al ofrecer enfoques nuevos, originales y técnicamente sólidos. Esto puede entenderse como un pluralismo carnapiano, donde todos pueden construir su propia lógica libremente, mientras cumplan con ciertas reglas metodológicas.
Lógica, lenguajes formales y modalidad
Authors: Bueno Otávio , Vivanco Melisa
Published: October 2023

Este artículo examina dos supuestas limitaciones en el uso de lenguajes formales: por un lado, las compensaciones entre el poder expresivo e inferencial y, por el otro, el fenómeno del encarcelamiento del sistema. Después de reconceptualizar el tema, consideramos el papel que desempeña la modalidad en la comprensión de ciertos aspectos de las estructuras matemáticas y defendemos su centralidad.
HEAL2100. Argumentación Humana Eficaz y Lógica para el Siglo XXI. El Siguiente Paso en la Evolución de la Lógica
Authors: Gabbay Dov , Rivlin Lydia , Jasso Méndez Jesús , Conforti Claudio M. , Alonso Enrique
Published: October 2023

Traducción, los coordinadores de este Dossier, Jesús Jasso Méndez, Claudio M. Conforti y Enrique Alonso hemos traducido del inglés al español un estupendo artículo escrito originalmente por el profesor Dr. Dov Gabbay y la Profesora Dra. Lydya Nivlin: HEAL2100: Human Effective Argumentation and Logic for the 21st Century. The Next Step in the Evolution of Logic. [HEAL2100. Argumentación Humana Eficaz y Lógica para el Siglo XXI. El Siguiente Paso en la Evolución de la Lógica]. Y publicado originalmente en inglés en la revista: The IfCoLog. Journal of Logics and their Applications. en 2017. Vol. 4. Núm. 6. pp. 1633-1685. Disponivle en línea en la dirección: http://www.collegepublications.co.uk/downloads/ifcolog00015.pdf
¿Lógica o lógicas? Algunas reflexiones en torno a la fundamentación y las aplicaciones de las lógicas no clásicas. Entrevista a la Dra. María José Frápolli
Authors: Conforti Claudio M. , Jasso Méndez Jesús , Alonso Enrique
Published: October 2023

Entrevista realizada a una de las investigadoras españolas más importantes en el campo de la lógica, la filosofía de la lógica y la filosofía del lenguaje, con amplio impacto en la comunidad lógica iberoamericana y, en comunidades académicas anglosajonas: la Dra. María José Frápolli. Frápolli es profesora-investigadora de Lógica y Filosofía en la Universidad de Granada, España; adicionalmente, profesora honoraria del University College of London, UK y, presidenta de la Sociedad de Lógica, Metodología y Filosofía de la Ciencia en España.

La Dra. María José Frápolli nos comparte sus opiniones sobre los tres ejes temáticos que particularizan al presente Dossier, a partir de un instrumento de entrevista diseñado para obtener respuestas consistentes a las tres líneas de análisis que dan orden expositivo al tema principal Lógicas No-Clásicas: I. Fundamentación; II. Aplicaciones y III. Permanencia.
Bibliografía sobre: Lógicas no clásicas. Fundamentación, aplicaciones y permanencia
Authors: Jasso Méndez Jesús , Conforti Claudio M. , Alonso Enrique
Published: October 2023

Bibliografía especializada los coordinadores ofrecemos diferentes fuentes bibliográficas y hemerográficas, algunas clásicas con profundo impacto en la historia de la lógica y, otras más con amplia relevancia actual en torno al tema principal y las tres líneas de análisis privilegiadas en el presente Dossier. Estos clusters son el resultado de un ejercicio de investigación arduo, por parte de los coordinadores, sobre las lógicas no estándar, su aplicabilidad y sus aplicaciones específicas.
A rare etiological factor of varicocele.
Authors:   he urology center of the «Medassist» medical center, Panferov A.S. ,   Kursk, Russia, Bekreev E.A. ,   the urological department of the urology center of the «Medassist» medical center; Kursk, Russia, Yastrebov V.S. ,   the Center of Urology of the «Medassist» medical center; Kursk, Russia, Elagin V.V. ,   the Center of Urology of the «Medassist» medical center; Kursk, Russia, Medvedeva E.V. ,   the Center of Urology of the «Medassist» medical center; Kursk, Russia
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Varicocele is detected in 15% of healthy men, in 35% – with primary and in 80% – with secondary infertility. At the moment, microsurgical varicocelectomy by sub-inguinal access is one of the most effective ways to treat varicocele in adult patients. Currently, there is no comprehensive data on the optimal treatment of varicocele recurrence. According to Russian clinical guidelines, testicular vein thrombosis is an extremely rare cause of varicocele development in the practice of a urologist. Material and methods. From November 2018 to February 2023, 118 patients were operated on for varicose veins of the scrotum organs. For all patients with the underlying disease, surgical aid was performed in the amount of micro-surgical subinguinal dissection of the testicular veins from the affected side (sides), or Marmara surgery. Results. The average duration of the operation was 46±11.3 minutes. In all the subjects, the period of hospitalization did not exceed one day. Complications in the postoperative period (according to the Cavien-Dindo scale) were not detected in any of the patients. The severity of the pain syndrome was determined by the VAS scale, and amounted to 0.78 ± 0.6 points. The average dose of non–narcotic analgesics (ketorolac, single dose – 30 mg) was 7.38 ± 3.63 mg. Recurrence of varicocele after microsurgical subinguinal dissection of testicular veins was recorded in 1.7% of patients. Conclusions. Marmara surgery is an effective method of surgical treatment of varicocele in spontaneous thrombosis. Recurrence of varicocele after microsurgical sublingual dissection of the testicular veins was recorded in 1.7% of patients. Spontaneous thrombosis of the branch of the testicular vein is a rare etiological factor of varicocele. The Marmara operation is an effective method of surgical treatment of varicocele with spontaneous thrombosis of the testicular vein.
Penerapan Metode Outdoor Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK PGRI 18 Tanjung Luar Tahun 2023
Authors: Yuzila Baiq Yayit , Tahir Muhammad , Astawa I Made Suwasa , Astini Baik Nilawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kreativitas anak di TK PGRI 18 Tanjung Luar, dilihat dari rendahnya minat anak dalam berkreasi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode outdoor learning dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK PGRI 18 Tanjung Luar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas, menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi dengan analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 10 anak dan berkolaborasi dengan 1 guru. Hasil analisis data siklus I pertemuan pertama dan kedua menyatakan beberapa anak belum mampu mengajukan pertanyaan tentang apa yang tidak diketahuinya, beberapa anak belum mampu menyelesaikan kegiatan tanpa bantuan guru dan beberapa anak belum mampu mengungkapkan keindahan alam yang dilihatnya. Sehingga persentase pada siklus I mendapatkan rata-rata persentase sebesar 60%, skor persentase belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu 75%. Oleh karna itu peneliti melanjutkan tindakan siklus II, pertemuan pertama dan kedua mendapatkan hasil bahwa semua tahapan sudah terlaksana, dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 88%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode outdoor learning dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK PGRI 18 Tanjung Luar Tahun 2023.
Levelling the new area in Agricultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore
Authors:   Junior Engineer,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, K.R KARAI GOWDER , R.K SIVANAPPAN ,   Professor of Agricultural Engineer,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

In an area of seventy five acres of land recently acquired near the Millet Breeding Station of the Agricultural College and Research Institute, Coimbatore, levelling of land was done to prevent the twin deleterious effects of the soil erosion and gully formation, to facilitate improved irrigation methods and to improve the field to meet the needs of mechanised farming.
Field Technique of Commercial Hybrid Seed Production of Sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers.)
Authors:   Assitant in Millets Specialist,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, K MAHUDESWARAN , V MYLSWAMY ,   Research Assitant in Millets Specialist,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, P MOHAN ,   Research Assitant in Millets Specialist,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, S SURESH ,   Research Assitant in Millets Specialist,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003, A SHANMUGASUNDARAM ,   Millets Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The evolution of Hybrid Sorghum' is an outstanding achievement in the planned programme of plant breeding. In the programme of the develop- ment of Sorghum hybrids, CK. 60A (male sterile) was used as the female parent. Among the many male fertile pollinators tested for their combining ability the three male fertile lines namely, L.S. 3687, I.S. 3555 and I.S. 84 were used as male parents in the production of Sorghum hybrids. Hybrids like ms x I.S. 3687, ms x I.S. 3555 and ms x I.S. 84 were tested in the important Sorghum growing districts of the Maeras State to find out their suitability and adaptability. Hybrid ms x I.S. 84 has performed uniformly well in all the centres giving an average hectare yield of 5218 kg. of grain and 15,280 kg. of fresh straw as against the grain yield of 3597 kg. and 17,330 kg. fresh straw of the standard strain of the irrigated Vellai Cholam of the Madras State and also proving as a suitable hybrid for the Sorghum growing areas of the Madras State for the summer season under irrigated condition.
Studies on the Reversion of P₂O5 and Loss of N When Super is Mixed with Urca
Authors:   Assitant in Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, A GOPALASWAMY , S VARADARAJAN ,   Professor of Soil Science, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The quality of mixed fertilizers, sometimes, suffer due to faulty mixing and also due to unfavourable physical and chemical changes of the fertilizer materials in the mixture, during storage. In recent years, super phosphate is being widely used in the fertilizer mixtures instead of using it as a straight phosphatic fertilizer. In the case of fertilizer mixtures containing urea, super phosphate and fillers like gypsum, it has been observed that there is a reduction in water soluble P₂O5 on storage. A laboratory study was undertaken to see, how far the super phosphate is affected in its water soluble P₂O5 content by mixing with urea and storing for a period of six months.
Resource Efficiency in Milk Enterprise
Authors:   Assitant Lecturer Agricultural Economics ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, V MEENAKSHISUNDARAM , S.R SUBRAMANIAN ,   Research Assitant, Faculty in Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

India has the largest bovine population with nearly one-fourth of world cattle and 60 per cent of world's buffaloe population. Yet, the contribution from these animal resources to the national income is only about three and a half per cent on account of low productivity in this sector. Generally, productivity is not measured in relation to input factors as concentrates, green fodder ete since, whatever is available on the farm as a bye-product is fed to cattle without going into detail about the needs of the animal and the input factors that have to be supplied. The low productivity and high cost of maintenance of dairy animals have of late set the farmers to examine the possibilities of substitution in dairy ration with a view to bring down the cost and to increase the profits. A study was, therefore, undertaken (i) to estimate the milk production function and to derive the efficiency of resources involved in milk enterprise in the mixed farm holdings of Coimbatore taluk and (ii) to assess the possibilities of substitution between two classes of feeds, namely concentrates and fodder.
Chemical Composition of the Clay Fraction of Some Alkali and Adjoining Soils of Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Banaras Hindu University Vanarasi 221005, SINGH BHARAT
Published: October 2023

Clay colloids are the most important fraction responsible. for the base exchange phenomenon in soils. Donahue (1958) considers the cation exchange capacity to be the single index of fertility. Therefore, the more clayey the soil, the more is its cation exchange capacity and hence the chances of its being fertile are greater. Hocking (1948) reported that clay minerals present even in the coarser fractions of the soil also contribute to the cation exchange phenomenon. The individual contents of silica, alumina, iron oxide, potash and magnesia in the clay are indicative of the dominant clay minerals (Grim 1953). The ratio between silica, alumina and iron oxide has widely been used in assessing the nature of clay minerals and process of soil formation. In the present investigation, the clay samples fractionated from alkali and adjoining soil profile samples have been analysed for their chemical composition with a view to studying the depthwise distribution of clay minerals content in the profiles.
Discriminant Functions in the Selection of Pearl Millet 'Pennisetum typhoides Stapf & Hubb.) Populations for Grain Yield
Authors:   Senior Research Fellow Central Food Technological Resarch Institure Mysore2, M MAHADEVAPPA , B.W.X PONNAIYA ,   Dean Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A knowledge of association of quantitative characters especially of yield and its attributes had been of immense practical utility and profound significance in the field of plant breeding. Such an understanding through advanced biometrical methods such as correlation, regression and discriminant function has made it possible to score the given phenotypes very close to their genotypic yield potentialities. The present investigation was undertaken in this context in some of the pearl millet varieties that are being maintained at the Millets Breeding Station, Coimbatore.
Studies on The Normal Flowers of Banana (Musa sapidisiaca Jacob)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K CHERIAN JACOB
Published: October 2023

Taking the malformed structure found in the staminate flowers of the majority of bananas as the normal one, an early Botanist, in the absence of the usual sepals and petals, named the large structure found in the place of the sepal as Perigonium. It has three major lobes alternating with two minor ones at the sinuses. He named the structure found in the place of the petal as Scale. Many years later, Dr. E. E. Cheesman also taking the above mentioned malformed structure as the normal part of staminate flowers of bananas, changed the name of those structures as Compound tepal and Free tepal and they are in vogue at present. Simmonds (1959) has given prominence to this in his book, "Bananas".
Occurrence of Chromosomal Aberrants in Genome Substitution Lines Indicative of Diversity of Parents in Eu-Sorghum
Authors:   Super Intendent Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu., R APPADURAI , B.W.X PONNAIYA ,   Dean, Professor of Genectics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Haploids were reported in Sorghum by Endrizzi and Morgan (1955) and Brown (1943). These haploids in Sorghum as well as those reported subsequently were observed to have originated from hybrid populations involving Eu-Sorghum types. The male-sterile combine Kafir-60 which resulted from substitution of Kafir genome in Milo' cytoplasm (Stephens and Holland 1954) was also found to throw haploids in its hybrid population (Meenakshi and Thangam 1961): Therefore the genome substitution lines involving m. s. C. K. 60 as seed parent and S. roxburghii (A. S. 3880) and S. subglabrescens (Co. 18) as pollen parents which were being studied in connection with the development of male-sterility in the latter types, were also studied for the occurrence of any plants with disturbed chromosonnal behaviour. The results are presented and their implications discussed.
Progressive Changes in Soil Available Phosphorus and Relationship with yield and Uptake in Co. 7 Ragi
Authors:   Assitant in Chemistry, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S.P MUSTAFA , D.J DURAIRAJ ,   Professor of Soil Science, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Phosphorus is highly susceptible to fixation in soils and a complex set of factors determine its availability. Three major groups of South Indian soils have been examined for availability of phosphorus in relation to yield and uptake in Co. 7 ragi.
A Report on the Natural Occurrence of Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne Spp.,) on Some Plants in Madras State
Authors:   Lecture in Agriculture, Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., M THIRUGNANAM , G RANGASWAMI ,   Dean, University Agricultural Science Bangalore 562142
Published: October 2023

The root-knot nematodes are well known for their world wide occurrence and broad spectrum of host-range. Though specially designed surveys have been undertaken in other countries to assess the distribution and damage caused by Meloidogyne spp., only limited work has been done in India in this direction. Nadakal (1963) and Nadakal and Thomas (1964) surveyed plants attacked by root-knot nematodes in Kerala and similar work was carried out by Seshadri and Kumaraswami (1963) in Madras State. Sethi et al, (1964) conducted a survey to find out the prevalence of Meloidogyne spp., around New Delhi. In the present study, a survey for the occurrence of root-knot nematodes were made in and around Annamalai- nagar and the adjoining villages of South Aroot district, Madras State during different cropping seasons of 1962-1964. Of the thirty five plant species examined, twentysix species showed the presence of galls.