bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of Celebrities in Adolescent Films and Its Relationship with Film Magazines : Examining Articles about Shin Seong-il and Um Aing-ran from Silver Screen, the Film Magazine of 1960s
Authors:   K-Culture·Story Contents Research Institute, Chun Dong-Eun , Ahn Soong-Buem
Published: August 2022

Adolescent films from the beginning of the 1960s highlight important context about the first Golden Age of Korean films. Adolescent films created a stateless space that did not resemble the reality of Korea at the time. They were extremely popular among the young audience due to their narratives of rebellion against the older generation. Shin Seong-il and Um Aing-ran, who were so popular as a couple that they were labelled as the symbols of adolescent films, co-starred in various films and created distinct personas. They existed within the screen as the alter egos of the young audience and portrayed the desires of the youth at the time. Therefore, they were often objectified or admired.
This paper aims to examine the symbols in adolescent films that Shin Seong-il and Um Aing-ran co-starred in. It will use this analysis to draw conclusions on how the personas they created within the films corresponded to the reality outside of the screen. Silver Screen, a popular film magazine at the time, had the characteristics of a specialized magazine because it viewed 21 celebrities as actors and did not focus on gossip. However, the articles from Silver Screen display a tendency to subtly intertwine fabricated information about the celebrity couple from their movie’s narrative with the actual information from their reality as real people. For example, it is sometimes imagined that Shin Seong-il and Um Aing-ran’s marriage is the realization of the fruition of their love that was delayed or not possible in their adolescent films. Their marriage in reality became the visualization of a scene that the public did not get to witness in the fabricated world of the movies. In other words, their marriage acted as a narrative conclusion for the public. To sum up, this paper will analyze the representation of celebrities in movies with film magazine articles from that era. Based on this analysis, it aims to explore how the desires of the public can intertwine with the representation of celebrities.
The Effect of Improving Spiritual Quotient and Emotional Quotient on Mental Health in Sya'ban Month at The Pandemic Covid 19 in Jakarta
Authors: Kartika Ika
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the effect of increasing spiritual quotient and emotional quotient on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to determine and analyze the positive effects of the spiritual quotient on mental health in the month of Sya'ban. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample was determined randomly amounting to 100 people. Data collection tools use instruments that are distributed to research respondents. Data were analyzed using the Path Analysis model, which is to analyze the positive effects of spiritual quotient and mental health. The results of this study indicate that the spiritual quotient has a positive effect on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic. To improve mental health, it is necessary to increase intelligence and spirituality as a strategic effort to improve the quality of piety.

Keywords: Spiritual Quotient, Emotional Quotient, Mental Health, Covid 19
MENGKAJI EFEKTIVITAS BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA SEBAGAI PENOPANG PEREKONOMIAN DESA (Studi Kasus Kegagalan BUMDES di Desa Beji Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Aini Farida Nur , Purboyo Taufik
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Salah satu program pemerintah yang tercantum dalamundang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 adalah dapat mendirikan Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang disebut BUMDES, BUMDES dirancang memiliki dua tujuan pokok yaitu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan meningkatkan PAD. Namun di dalam perjalanannya BUMDES banyak yang tidak berhasil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada dua aspek yang paling menonjol sebagai penyebab kegagalan BUMDES. Pertama adalah profesionalisme pengurus dan yang kedua adalah lemahnya pembinaan dan pengawasan dari pengawas dan pemerintah desa. Oleh karena itu yang perlu diperhatikan adalah bagaimana caranya agar BUMDES dapat berjalan secara ketat dengan pembinaan pengawasan yang intensif.

Kata kunci : Efektivitas, BUMDES

ABSTRACT

One of the government programs listed in Law Number 6 of 2014 is to be able to establish a Village-Owned Enterprise called BUMDES, BUMDES is designed to have two main objectives, namely improving the communityâ€™s economy and increasing PAD. However, along the way, many BUMDES did not succeed. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study, there are two aspects that stand out the most as the cause of the failure of BUMDES. The first is the professionalism of the administrators and the second is the lack of guidance and supervision from supervisors and village government. Therefore, what needs to be considered is how to make BUMDES run strictly with intensive supervision.

Keywords: Effectiveness, BUMDES
Peran Relawan dalam Penanggulangan Virus Covid-19 Melalui Implementasi Konsep â€œJaga Tetangga Jaga Keluargaâ€ di Desa Karangnangka Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Purwokerto
Authors: Trianfano Andri , - Sartono
Published: August 2022

Penyebaran Covid-19 di Jawa Tengah yang semakin meluas membuat virus ini menjadi konsentrasi bagi publik dan memerlukan respon cepat. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan Covid-19 ini adalah dengan membuat kebijakan di tingkat desa berbentuk relawan Covid-19. Desa yang menerapkan kebijakan tersebut adalah Karangnangka dengan mengusung konsep â€œJaga Tetangga Jaga Keluargaâ€. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan dampak implementasi program relawan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, hasil ditemukan bahwa peran relawan Covid-19 di Desa Karangnangka adalah sebagai garda terdepan penanggulangan Covid-19 dengan melalui komunikasi intens dan terkontrol, monitoring yang teratur, pendataan, serta pengalokasian dana yang sesuai. Peran tersebut berjalan optimal sebab relawan mampu menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan harapan masyarakat, sehingga fungsi dari relawan itu sendiri berjalan secara maksimal.

Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Peran, Relawan Desa

ABSTRACT

The spread of Covid-19 in Central Java has been wider which made it became a public concentration and need faster responses. One of the efforts to prevent this widespread virus was initiating the Covid-19 volunteer team as an implementation of village-level policies. Karangnangka was a village that carried â€œJaga Tetangga Jaga Keluargaâ€ concept. This research aimed to analyze the role and implication of the volunteer program. Using the qualitative method and case study approach, the result showed that the role of Covid-19 volunteer in Karangnangka was a frontline to prevent the rise of another Covid-19 case through intense communication, monitoring process, data-collection, and proper budget allocation. Those roles had been running optimally since the volunteers could gain the trust and hopes from the society, so that the function of the Covid-19 volunteer programme could work maximally.

Keywords: Covid-19, Role, Village Volunteer
STRATEGI DAKWAH PADA TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH KHALIDIYAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH DI BAITUL MALIK
Authors: Ali Sodiq  , Irwandra  , Budi Utomo Ainur Alam
Published: August 2022

Tarekat naqsyabadiyah khalidiyah di baitul malik mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, tetapi terdapat persoalan yang muncul dalam praktek keagamaan tarekat naqsyabadiyah khalidiyah di baitul malik antara lain : 1) Anggota yang mengikuti suluk ramadhan 1441 H hanya sebagian kecil dari jumlah keseluruhan jama’ahnya; 2) Pengikut tarekat naqsyabadiyah khalidiyah sebagian besar adalah usia paruh baya (35-50 tahun). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh jama’ah tarekat naqsyabandiyah khalidiyah untuk mewujudkan akhlakul karimah. Sebagai informan adalah jama’ah tarekat naqsyabandiyah khalidiyah yang sedang melaksanakan kegiatan suluk di baitul malik sawangan. Metode penelitian dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dakwah tazkiyah terbukti efektif dalam mewujudkan akhlakul karimah bagi pengamalnya. Strategi ini lebih memfokuskan pada jiwa mad’u untuk menyucikan jiwa manusia melalui dialog, metode aplikatif dan keteladanan.
MANAJEMEN PERILAKU MELALUI PENGAMALAN SHOLAWAT WAHIDIYAH
Authors: Arif Sudaryana  , Hibana
Published: August 2022

Shalawat wahidiyah merupakan sekian dari banyaknya ajaran atau amalan yang didasarkan pada syariat Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi mujahadah shalawat wahidiyah serta manfaat shalawat wahidiyah bagi pengamalnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan atau normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa shalawat wahidiyah merupakan bimbingan praktis lahir batin dalam melaksanakan tuntunan Rasulullah, yang meliputi syariat, hakekat, iman, Islam, ihsan, dan moral/akhlak. Shalawat wahidiyah menekankan pada sisi kesadaran manusia akan kehadiran Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Kesadaran inilah yang selanjutnya menjadikan pengamalnya menyadari kondisi dan posisi dirinya dihadapan Allah sebagai makhluk yang penuh dosa serta kesalahan, dan kemudian mengucapkan doa permohonan (ampunan dosa, syafa’at Rasulullah, dan lain-lain). Kesadaran diri serta pengakuan dosa inilah yang pada akhirnya menjadikan pengamalnya merasakan ketenangan hati dan pikiran
CRYPTOCURRENCY IN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: M. Usman  , Suji'ah Uju , Muh. Nashirudin
Published: August 2022

Virtual money is a product of specific cryptocurrency algorithms, where no particular institution or authority controls the circulation of this digital money or underlying assets for which there is no basis for pricing and consumer protection. By ceding the money system into the market, Cryptocurrencies require legality considerations. This research aims to explain cryptocurrency as a means of payment from the perspective of Islamic Law. This research uses a literature review or normative approach. The results showed that a Legal Vacuum or the empty laws governing Cryptocurrencies could potentially negatively impact. This is because there is the principle of haram li ghairihi, where something contains an element of uncertainty. In the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) perspective through Fatwa No. 116/DSN/-MUI/IX/2017, cryptocurrency is included in the concept of sharia maqashid due to uncertainty of containing element maysir (gambling).
ISLAMIC MODERATION TO REDUCE RELIGIOUS RADICALISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Azad Ali Ismael  , Sulastri
Published: August 2022

Isu radikalisme atas nama agama di Indonesia sangat mengkhawatirkan. Hal itu terjadi setelah reformasi yang terjadi pada tahun 1998 hingga Indonesia menjadi sorotan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguasai sejauh mana moderasi Islam dapat mengurangi radikalisme agama di Indonesia. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan penelitian perpustakaan. Sumber informasi berasal dari berbagai bacaan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan deskripsi agama yang dapat melahirkan terorisme. Literatur yang dipelajari, antara lain, terkait dengan teks-teks suci yang berfungsi sebagai pembenaran dalam gerakan radikal, yang berimplikasi pada aktor gerakan revolusioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengurangi radikalisme di Indonesia, moderasi Islam sebagai jalan tengah diperlukan, yang kompatibel dengan ajaran inti Islam dan sifat manusia. Islam moderat mengutamakan prinsip yang wajar (washatiah) dalam berdakwah, yang mengambil jalan tengah antara 2 kutub ekstrim yang berlawanan. Moderasi Islam ini adalah metode dakwah yang menekankan nilai-nilai Islam rahmatan Lil Alamin. Dakwah ramah terhadap tradisi sehingga dapat tumbuh dalam masyarakat multikultural dan multi-agama.
Research in Analog Environments to Enable Studies of Ocean Worlds
Authors:   Stanford University, Arrigo Kevin
Published: August 2022

Analog environments on Earth enable scientists to answer research questions about extraterrestrial ocean worlds that would be otherwise inaccessible. Because of their relative ease of sampling and close proximity to research facilities, utilization of analog environments allows scientists to undertake many investigations for the cost of a single planetary mission. In addition to direct in situ sampling, modeling approaches can be useful as can cost-effective tools both for determining whether a moon or planet is a suitable Earth analog and for designing strategies to sample extraterrestrial analog environments. Reconfigured Earth system models can help determine if conditions on other ocean worlds are suitable to support life. Finally, space exploration has made the protection of Earth’s environment and other solar system bodies from harmful contamination a high priority at both the national and international levels. Because NASA’s planetary exploration priorities emphasize robotic exploration, the US National Academies recently recommended that studies, workshops, and brainstorming sessions organized by NASA and other space agencies need to include a sufficiently broad range of microbiologists to ensure planetary protection. This will require the development and implementation of mechanisms for creating partnerships between Earth scientists and planetary scientists to test planetary protection solutions at field analog sites.
Analisis Penerapan Good Corporate Governance pada Bank Sumut KCP Syariah Multatuli
Authors: Effendy M Ridho , Ridhoeffendy5@gmail.com  , Effendy M Ridho
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
            Good Corporate Governance is a way ofacorporateagovernanceathataaims to make the companyarun well. This study intends to let us knowahowatoaapplyatheaprinciplesaofagood corporateagovernanceaataBankaSumut kcp syariah Multatuli, a regionally owned Islamic bank whichaisaaabranch ofatheaaNorth Sumatran bank.a This research uses the principle of a qualitative approach with aasemi-structureda interviewatechnique,atoadetermineatheasources by using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this research is data reduction in data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show the imp-lementation of Good Corporate Governance through the principle of Tariffs, namely Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independence, and Fairnes. At Bank Sumut Kcp syariah Multatuli this is already good and in accordance with the principles of Good Corporate Governance.
Keywords : Good Corporate Governance,TARIF; Journal Al-Kharaj.
Pengaruh Biaya Pendidikan, Motivasi Sosial, dan Motivasi terhadap Pilihan Berkarir Bidang Perpajakan
Authors: Antas Tarsisius Angkasa , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Primastiwi Anita
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of education costs, social motivation, and career motivation on career choices in the field of taxation with interest in participating in tax brevet as an intervening variable. This research method is a survey research method. This data collection was done by distributing questionnaires using google form. This research uses data analysis method using SmartPLS software version 3.0. This research was conducted on 100 respondents, namely students of the Accounting S1 Program at several universities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta that have a tax Brevet training program. The results showed that the perception of the cost of education, social motivation, and career motivation had a positive effect on interest in following tax brevet. Perceptions of education costs and social motivation have no effect on career choices in taxation. Career motivation has a positive effect on career choices in taxation. Interest in following the tax brevet does not affect the choice of a career in taxation. Perceptions of education costs, social motivation, and career motivation have no effect on career choice in taxation through interest in following tax brevet as an intervening variable.

 Keywords: Perception of Educational Costs, Social Motivation, Career Motivation, Career Choices in the Field of Taxation, Interest in Following Tax Brevet
Analisis Diversifikasi, Merger, dan Akuisis Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Warti Risma , Azizi Adelia , Audina Dea Dara
Published: August 2022

Diversification analysis was developed with various objectives including increasing growth when the existing market/product has reached a maturity stage, maintaining stability by spreading the risk of fluctuations in profit, increasing credibility in the capital market, to avoid dependence on a single good or product circulating in the market, fulfill the wishes of unsatisfied consumers, increase the attractiveness or interest of consumers, increase sales turnover, increase profits by using the same ingredients, and prevent consumer boredom.

 Keywords: Diversification, Merger, and Acquisition.
Analisis Tata Ruang Dalam Kenyamanan Kerja dan Opimalisasi Kinerja pada Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Baru
Authors: Ramadhan Arif , Jannah Nurul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine (1) : office space management that has been carried out at Bank Muamalat Kcu Medan Baru (2) Achievements and efforts in the problem of employee comfort at Bank Muamalat Kcu Medan Baru. (3) the existing management plan of Bank Muamalat Kcu Medan Baru on effective spatial management. The data collection technique is qualitative with descriptive method. The data obtained at Bank Muamalat Kcu Medan Baru there are several errors and obstacles in the arrangement of the room so that some good strategies are needed so that the company maximizes the arrangement in accordance with the principles of spatial management so that the company is comfortable and the employees work well.

Keywords: Office Layout, Work Comfort, Employee Performance
Perkembangan dan Tantangan Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Rorizki Fitri , Sakinah Sakinah , Dalimunthe Arpin , Silalahi Purnama Ramadhani
Published: August 2022

The main indicator of economic health for any country is the capital market. Cities of Presence in Indonesia experience several ups and downs which can be seen from the fluctuating JCI indicator. As a result of globalization and economic integration, the work of currency exchange is very different from that of national, regional and international economics. Local investors are required to make a significant contribution to the Indonesian stock market to make it more resilient to various crises and dangers. With the rapid growth of Indonesia's youth population, there may be an opportunity that can be used to encourage people to refrain from active trading in the stock market. In addition, several other issues in capital development markets should be discussed, including the types of fixed price contracts transacted, policies to protect holder rights, the "game" involved in stock transactions, and a minimal level of understanding.

Keywords: Capital Market, Development, Challenges
Penerapan Metode Vikor untuk Menentukan Pemberian Dana Mekaar Plus pada PNM Kota Binjai
Authors: Loria Enno
Published: August 2022

PT Permodalan Nasional Madani or PNM, is here as a solution to improve welfare through access to capital, assistance and capacity building programs for business actors. Along with business development, in 2016, PNM launched a capital loan service for underprivileged women who are ultra micro business actors through the Fostering a Prosperous Family Economy (PNM Mekaar) program. For this reason, PNM must be more careful and considerate in determining the provision of Mekaar Plus loans. In order not to make mistakes and cause disappointment in the future. So it is necessary to build a system that can be used as a determining and alternative system in determining how to provide Mekaar Plus funds by using a decision support system. This system will be able to make decisions quickly and precisely according to predetermined criteria. So that in the process of giving the blooming funds it can be done more effectively and can reduce the occurrence of errors in the decision-making process. There are many methods used in the decision-making process. One of the methods used in this research is the Vise Kriterijumska Optimizajica I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method.

 Keywords: Decision Support System, PNM, Mekaar, VIKOR
Implementasi Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) Dalam Mengidentifikasi Gula Aren Asli dengan Gula Aren Campuran
Authors: Melisa Melisa
Published: August 2022

Palm sugar is one type of sugar that is often used by the community as a sweet taste for cooking, making food and drinks. Palm sugar is made from palm sap or juice from coconut trees, by boiling. To distinguish real and mixed palm sugar, by naked eye it is difficult to tell the difference. Moreover, many people do not understand or lack knowledge about the authenticity of palm sugar circulating in the market. So far, people who buy palm sugar only see the authenticity of palm sugar from its sweet taste or color. For this reason, it is necessary to identify using a digital image of the palm sugar, to determine the type of original palm sugar and mixed palm sugar. This is done so that the public gets information and knowledge so that they can be more observant and thorough in choosing and distinguishing palm sugar on the market by knowing the image characteristics of real palm sugar and mixed palm sugar. The Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) method is a type of competitive-based network where from the output value given by the neurons in the output layer, only the winning neurons are considered. The winning neuron will undergo weight renewal. From the results of the analysis of calculations carried out with test data, the smallest distance data is obtained, namely at weight 1, so that the test image input on the palm sugar image is included in class 1 or original palm sugar. Thus, the palm sugar test image data is in accordance with the expected result data.

 Keywords : Palm Sugar, Digital Image Processing, Learning Vector Quantization
Gerência de Autenticação de Dispositivos IoT Adaptativa Aos Ambientes Urbanos Apoiada em Políticas e Confiança Social
Authors: Moraes Yan Uehara de , Pedroso Carlos , Nogueira José Marcos , Santos Aldri
Published: August 2022

A autenticação de dispositivos é um dos requisitos-chave à segurança dos ambientes IoT. Entretanto, os atuais Sistemas de Autenticação Adaptativa (SAAs) empregam fatores de adaptação de forma isolada e ignoram a correlação entre os fatores, bem como as relações constituídas pelos dispositivos nos ambientes onde eles estão inseridos. Assim, esses SAAs mostram-se ainda rígidos quanto aos mecanismos mais compatíveis num dado ambiente, e não provendo uma adaptação multi-fatorial. Este trabalho propõe o sistema GALENA para o gerenciamento adaptativo da autenticação de dispositivos nas redes IoT, apoiado em estratégias de confiança social, no ambiente de inserção e uso de políticas. Uma avaliação por simulação do GALENA no NS3 mostrou a sua eficiência na adaptação e seleção do mecanismo de autenticação adequado a cada interação, tendo uma taxa de compatibilidade de cerca de 97% com 200 dispositivos e de 98% com 400 dispositivos, em todos os cenários analisados, com acurácia máxima da confiança de 0,45 e 0,38, respectivamente.
Uma Investigação Empírica sobre Observabilidade em Sistemas 5G Nativos de Nuvem
Authors: Rodrigues Karlla B. Chaves , Bruno Gustavo Zanatta , Cardoso Kleber Vieira , Corrêa Sand Luz , Both Cristiano
Published: August 2022

Ao migrar sofisticados recursos de hardware para componentes de software executados em sistemas de nuvem, as redes 5G proveem grande flexibilidade. No entanto, a softwarização das redes 5G impõe grandes desafios à gerência da rede, especialmente em relação à corretude do sistema em tempo de execução. Neste contexto, se torna essencial que o comportamento do sistema seja facilmente observável. Este trabalho apresenta uma investigação empírica sobre observabilidade em um sistema 5G formado pelas redes de núcleo e de acesso. Resultados mostram que a análise combinada de métricas e logs melhora a observabilidade do sistema e facilita a antecipação de ocorrências de falhas. Nossa investigação demonstra também que, apesar de úteis, as mensagens de logs geradas pelo sistema 5G implantado são pouco estruturadas e pouco inteligíveis.
Sistema Híbrido e On-line de Detecção e Classificação de Tráfego Malicioso
Authors: Abreu Diego , Abelém Antônio
Published: August 2022

Diversas metodologias de Aprendizado de Máquina têm sido propostas para melhorar a segurança em redes de computadores e reduzir os danos causados pela ação de agentes maliciosos. Entretanto, detectar e classificar ataques de forma acurada e precisa ainda é um grande desafio nas redes atuais. Este artigo propõe um sistema on-line de detecção de ataques e classificação de tráfego de rede, que combina de forma híbrida Aprendizado de Máquina por Stream, o Aprendizado Profundo e a técnica Ensemble. Utilizando múltiplos estágios de análise dos dados, o sistema detecta a presença de fluxos de tráfegos maliciosos e classifica-os de acordo com o tipo de ataque que eles representam. O sistema foi avaliado em três bases de dados de referência em segurança, nas quais obteve acurácia e precisão acima de 90%, com taxa de falso alarme reduzida.
Um Método para Detecção de Vulnerabilidades Através da Análise do Tráfego de Rede IoT
Authors: Brezolin Uelinton Q. , Prates Jr. Nelson G. , Vergütz Andressa , Nogueira Michele
Published: August 2022

A Internet das Coisas (do inglês, Internet of Things IoT) compreende dispositivos sem fio com recursos computacionais limitados. Ela é alvo de ataques que exploram vulnerabilidades como a transferência de dados sem criptografia. A detecção convencional de vulnerabilidades ocorre a partir de bases de dados que listam as vulnerabilidades mais comuns (do inglês, common vulnerabilities and exposures – CVEs). Porém, essas bases são limitadas a vulnerabilidades conhecidas, o que na maioria das vezes não é o caso para o contexto da IoT. Este trabalho propõe MANDRAKE, um método para detecção de Vulnerabilidades através da análise do tráfego de Rede IoT e técnicas de aprendizado de máquina. A avaliação de desempenho foi conduzida em um cenário de casa inteligente com duas bases de dados, uma gerada experimentalmente e outra disponibilizada na literatura. Os resultados apontaram até 99% de precisão na detecção de vulnerabilidades na criptografia do tráfego.
Método Geométrico para Localização da Estação Móvel em Ambiente Interno Usando uma Estação Base da Rede Celular
Authors: Conceição Paulo Francisco da , Rocha Flávio Geraldo Coelho , Lemos Rodrigo Pinto
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho propõe um método de localização da Estação Móvel (EM) que usa somente uma Estação Base (EB) da rede celular. O método é capaz de analisar os vários caminhos de uma transmissão e identificar se há ou não presença de caminho com LoS, possibilitando assim determinar e aplicar automaticamente um método de localização adequado. O método proposto pode ser dividido em três etapas: (1) verificação da existência de caminho com LoS, (2) aplicação de método geométrico apropriado a cada tipo de condição (LoS ou NLoS) e (3) etapa de refinamento que determina a localização final da EM. Simulações e comparações feitas com trabalhos correlatos mostram que o método aqui proposto é rápido e eficaz, apresentando precisão submétrica.
Avaliação de Desempenho de Dois Padrões de Resiliência para Microsserviços: Retry e Circuit Breaker
Authors: Costa Thiago M. , Vasconcelos Davi M. , Aderaldo Carlos M. , Mendonça Nabor C.
Published: August 2022

Desenvolvedores de microsserviços cada vez mais utilizam padrões de resiliência, como Retry, Fail Fast, e Circuit Breaker, para lidar com falhas durante a invocação de serviços remotos. Porém, ainda há poucos trabalhos na literatura sobre o impacto do uso desses padrões no desempenho das aplicações. Este trabalho apresenta uma avaliação experimental do impacto de desempenho dos padrões de resiliência Retry e Circuit Breaker, tais como implementados por duas populares bibliotecas de resiliência de código aberto: Polly, para a linguagem C#, e Resilience4j, para a linguagem Java. Os resultados da avaliação mostram que o padrão Retry pode ser mais efetivo que o padrão Circuit Breaker na redução da contenção por recursos externos da aplicação, com ambos os padrões causando de leve a moderado impacto no seu tempo de execução.
Aerobic Training and Crocin Consumption Improve Doxorubicin Damage to Spermatogenesis Process and Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Expression of Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Davoodi Mohsen , Zilaei Bouri Shirin , Dehghan Ghahfarokhi Shahla
Published: August 2022

Background: Many men in the world are infertile at reproductive age. One of the causes of male infertility is the side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Doxorubicin (DOX) is a tetracycline used in chemotherapy that has been shown to have adverse effects on testicular tissue. Objectives: The simultaneous effect of high-intensity aerobic exercise and crocin (Cr) consumption on doxorubicin-induced testicular tissue has not been studied. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between exercise and Cr consumption on spermatogenesis and expression of lutein hormone receptor (LHR) in testicular tissue of rats injected with doxorubicin. Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups (n = 6), including (1) healthy control, (2) doxorubicin, (3) doxorubicin + 10 mg/kg body weight (kg.bw) Cr, (4) doxorubicin + high intensity interval training (HIIT) and (5) doxorubicin + aerobic training with 10 mg/kg.bw Cr. Rats in groups 3 and 5 received Cr daily at specific doses orally, and groups 4 and 5 performed aerobic training (2 - 8 rep × 2 min at 80 - 110% Vo2max) five days/w. Also, groups 2 to 5 received two mg/kg of doxorubicin peritoneally seven times throughout the study. Expression of LHR and spermatogenesis was measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), respectively. Results: Data analysis showed a significant decrement in the spermatogenesis and expression of LHR in the doxorubicin group compared with the control group (P ≤ 0.0001). Also, the interaction of HIIT and Cr caused the most significant increase in LHR expression and spermatogenesis (P ≤ 0.03). The effect of HIIT on LHR expression and spermatogenesis was higher than that of Cr consumption (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: To prevent the harmful side effect of doxorubicin on testicular tissue HIIT and Cr consumption are recommended. Also, the positive effect of HIIT was significantly higher than Cr consumption.
The Effect of COVID-19 on the Occurrence of Spontaneous Hemopneumothorax: A Case Study
Authors: Abdollahi Mostafa , Ayar Ayoub
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Spontaneous hemopneumothorax is an unusual complication of pneumonia caused by COVID-19. This study presents a rare case of hemopneumothorax caused by COVID-19. Case Presentation: A 21-year-old man with no medical or surgical history was visited with left shoulder pain. For two days, he suffered from increased pain in his left shoulder, which extended to his neck and back, and he was unable to lean forward. He had no history of chest trauma and no symptoms such as fever, cough, or gastrointestinal symptoms. After the visit, a chest X-ray (CXR) was ordered, and he was admitted with a diagnosis of pneumothorax. A PCR test was performed on the patient that was positive. Conclusions: The patient's pathophysiology of spontaneous Hemopneumothorax disease was unknown. While this is an uncommon complication, spontaneous hemopneumothorax has life-threatening effects at the top of the list of respiratory complications associated with COVID-19.
Research on Agricultural Enterprise Accounting Information Resource Sharing Model Based On Big Data Technology
Authors: Li Ran
Published: August 2022

The conventional enterprise accounting information resource sharing model has the problem of fuzzy accounting information characteristics, resulting in low schedulability. An agricultural enterprise accounting information resource sharing model based on big data technology is designed. Obtain the goal of agricultural enterprise business process reengineering, establish the standard process of mutual integration of enterprise accounting information, combined with the principle of data mining, extract the characteristics of accounting information by using big data technology, divide the spectrum module according to the deployment density of small cells, design the heterogeneous wireless network resource management model, optimize the resource distribution level, and construct the resource sharing model by using hierarchical scheduling algorithm. Experimental results: the mean schedulability rates of the enterprise accounting information resource sharing model and the other two models are 60.073%, 49.801% and 49.319%, which proves that the enterprise accounting information resource sharing model integrating big data technology has more advantages.
Modern enterprise financial accounting abnormal statistical data in the biopharma industry
Authors: Li Junjing
Published: August 2022

At present, abnormal data monitoring in biopharma industry is mainly realized through the difference between single characteristic attributes of data, which leads to low effective monitoring rate and high time cost. In order to improve the monitoring effect of modern enterprise financial accounting abnormal statistical data in biopharma industry, this paper studies a modern enterprise financial accounting abnormal statistical monitoring method based on data mining algorithm. After the preliminary processing of statistical data, the combination of information entropy and PCA dimension reduction is introduced to reduce the dimension of data. After the decision tree is established by C5.0 decision tree algorithm, the random forest is constructed to realize the abnormal monitoring of statistical data. The experimental results show that the monitoring rate of this method is more than 97%, the false alarm rate and time cost are low, and has good performance.
How virtual reality technology and multimedia information can be commercialized.
Authors: Wu Weiran
Published: August 2022

Multimedia carries rich network information resources. Network information resources preservation can realize long-term access of information resources, which lays the foundation for multimedia information collection and long-term preservation. In order to better achieve the effect of media information processing, this paper studies the application method of virtual reality technology in multimedia information collection algorithm. The significance and process of multimedia information collection are different from network information resource collection, and the collection results are classified and processed to effectively realize multimedia information screening and ensure the effect of information collection and processing.
Perioperative Systemic Therapy for Resectable Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Muthusamy Bharathi , Patil Pradnya D. , Pennell Nathan A.
Published: August 2022

Despite remarkable treatment advancements in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), recurrence rates for those with resectable, early-stage disease remains high. Immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies are 2 promising treatment modalities that may improve survival outcomes for patients with resected NSCLC when moved from the advanced stage to the curable setting. There are many clinical studies that have evaluated or are currently evaluating immunotherapy or targeted therapy in the perioperative setting, and recent trials such as CheckMate 816, ADAURA, and IMpower010 have led to new approvals and demonstrated the promise of this approach. This review discusses recent and ongoing neoadjuvant and adjuvant systemic therapy trials in NSCLC, and where the field may be going in the near future.
Optimization of Internal Logistics using a Combined BPMN and Simulation Approach
Authors: Wuennenberg Maximilian , Wegerich Benjamin , Fottner Johannes
Published: August 2022

The optimization of material flow systems requires a profound understanding of the underlying processes. Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is an established way of creating a process model that allows an interdisciplinary analysis and optimization. Quantitative exploration of systems using discrete-event simulation can help to enrich these insights. For that reason, this paper introduces a combined BPMN-simulation approach that connects the advantages of both modeling frameworks. By synthesizing systems from generic modules, a comprehensive yet structured optimization process chain is developed. A case study evaluation based on key metrics for material flow operations proves the applicability of the methodology.
A Data-Driven approach for process Simulation Optimization: a case study
Authors: Bandinelli Romeo , Nunziatini Andrea , Fani Virginia , Bindi Bianca
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with the development of a data-driven simulation model for the process optimization of an automatic electroplating plant in the fashion industry. Starting from the process mapping of the production process using the Business Process Modelling and Notation (BPMN standard), an object-oriented simulation model has been defined using the commercial software AnyLogic®. Finally, the model has been validated and the plant has been optimized.
Reflections on Assumptions for a Simulation Model of Dental Caries Prevention Planning in a Primary School
Authors: Hajlasz Maria , Mielczarek Bozena
Published: August 2022

The discrete event simulation method is commonly used to support decision-making in healthcare management. It is also used in planning the prevention of tooth decay in schools. Its usefulness largely depends on the concept of the model, which reproduces a fragment of reality along with the assumptions made. The aim of this paper is to discuss particular important modeling issues, which we faced, while developing a discrete event simulation model to support decision making in caries prevention planning in a sample primary school in one of the cities in the South-West Poland. We present reflections on the assumptions for the discrete event simulation model. The first stage of the simulation study confirms the relevance of the analysis of these assumptions and that their choice was appropriate. Therefore, the developed model may be the basis for further research and, as a result, be a tool to support management in planning the prevention of tooth decay in primary schools in Poland.
Emission reduction through production scheduling by priority rules and energy onsite generation
Authors: Terbrack Hajo , Claus Thorsten , Herrmann Frank
Published: August 2022

This article describes primary findings of various simulation runs on job shop scheduling dealing with energy consumption and emission pollution. By two combinations of priority rules, production is linked to the generation output of a renewable energy source installed onsite. The resulting schedules show a reduction of energy-related emissions and makespan compared to several conventional priority rules often used in industrial practice.
Microbial growth of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus B1 in a complex nutrient medium (MRS-broth)
Authors: Kostov Georgi , Denkova-Kostova Rositsa , Goranov Bogdan , Shopska Vesela , Denkova Zapryana
Published: August 2022

The microbial growth of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus B1, cultivated in a complex nutrient medium (MRS-broth), was studied in the present work. The complex nutrient medium provides not only the carbon source necessary for the growth of biomass, but also all the additional sources of nitrogen, phosphorus and other components that the biomass needs for its growth. The use of non-structural mathematical dependences determines the optimal conditions (substrate concentration) for the accumulation of biomass or lactic acid, depending on the needs of the specific production.
Calibration Model for Perceptual Compensation of Defective Pixels of Self-Emitting Display
Authors: Basova Olga A. , Grigoryev Anton , Nikolaev Dmitry P.
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we study compensation of defective subpixels with insufficient maximum brightness. The aim of the compensation is to minimize the perceived image non-uniformity. Compensation of the displayed image non-uniformity is based on minimizing the perceived distance between the target (ideally displayed) and the simulated image displayed by the calibrated screen. In this work, we compare the efficiency of compensation depending on color coordinates we calculate color difference in. We investigated the behavior of compensations based on two different uniform color coordinates: CIELAB and Oklab. We examine the efficiency of the compensation on natural scenery images. It was found that Oklab shows better performance than CIELAB in terms of uniformity of perceived compensated image. However, taking into account the spatial properties of the human visual system using S-CIELAB preprocessing almost eliminates the difference between the color coordinates.
Elongated boundaries detector parameters optimisation based on generation of synthetic data from aerial imagery
Authors: Panfilova Ekaterina , Grigoryev Anton , Burmistrov Vladimir
Published: August 2022

The detector of elongated boundaries in the image, such as road marking lines, rails, etc., is an important component of the visual system of a highly automated vehicle (HAV). It is used by HAV to solve self-localization problems or maintain the position inside the lane. Testing and optimisation of  computer vision algorithms include preparing of the datasets that are usually labelled manually. Synthetic data of various kinds can reduce the complexity of  algorithms development. In this paper we describe an approach to generation of synthetic data for testing elongated boundaries detectors that works with road images obtained from the cameras mounted on the HAV and converted to bird’s eye view. This approach is based on cutting of raster aerial imagery and corresponding vector markup of target objects in the aerial imagery in various ways.
There is a class of elongated boundaries detectors, the first stage of which is the background suppression on the image and thus highlighting of the target lines. For them, we propose a method for creating a dataset consisting of images with a suppressed background, specifically, images of white elongated lines on a black background. The lines’ shape will be similar to the target lines of the detector. With such a dataset you can tune the parameters, which affect stages of the algorithm, following the suppression of the background in the image.
In this paper we also consider elongated boundaries detector.  Its parameters fix the geometric model of the target lines. Automatic optimisation of the quality of such a detector is possible using the Optuna toolkit, but it requires a large dataset. In this paper, we propose an approach to optimisation of the detector on a synthetic dataset. The effectiveness of this approach is confirmed by testing on real data.
Cultural Barriers in Translating the Qur’an into Low-Context Culture: The Word of God in Javanese Banyumasan
Authors:   Department of the Quranic Studies, Faculty of Islamic Theology, Literature, and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Indonesia, Mohamad Sobirin  , Mohd Rosmizi Abd Rahman  ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Malaysia
Published: August 2022

In Indonesia, the text of the Qurʾan is available in nine different local languages. One of them is the Javanese dialect of Banyumasan, the oldest and most authentic among the local Javanese dialects. This variant of Javanese has an egalitarian character and is free from social stratification markers. This study aims to resolve the problems encountered by the translation team of Terjemah Al-Qur’an Bahasa Banyumasan who had to overcome substantial translation barriers due to the intercultural context. This study uses a qualitative approach. We found that socio-linguistic adaptation created significant barriers during the translation process. Certain topics require a distinctive vocabulary to reflect the original meaning and context correctly. Also, the use of a special set of words is needed to translate proper nouns. The translator’s decision to replace certain non-etiquette words with standard Javanese is to acknowledge the egalitarian character of the Banyumasan dialect in the translation, while yet preserving the original message of the Qurʾan and the intricacies of the Arabic language.
Problem Based Learning in Islamic Religious Education: The Case of the Indonesian Pesantren
Authors:   Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama’ Jepara, Jl. Taman Siswa No. 9 Tahunan, Jepara, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, Fathur Rohman
Published: August 2022

Many researchers have applied PBL (Problem Based Learning) in various educational institutions and various scientific fields. However, not many of them use PBL in the field of religious education. This study attempts to describe the PBL model that has been applied in Indonesian pesantrens in Islamic religious education. Pesantrens are traditional Indonesian Islamic religious education institutions that emphasize Islamic religious education and character development. Three things are the focus of this research: the objectives of PBL in pesantrens, the design of PBL problems in pesantrens, and the PBL phase in pesantrens. This research was conducted using the case study method on one of the largest pesantren in Indonesia, the al-Anwar Pesantren, located in Karangmangu, Sarang, Rembang, Indonesia. Research results show that PBL in pesantrens had been implemented in the form of bahth al-masa’il (lit. problem discourse). Viewed from the aspect of purpose, pesantrens’ PBL places more emphasis on deepening the understanding of classical Islamic texts, while in the problem design, problems of PBL are not being designed by teachers, but are proposed and chosen instead by the students themselves. Meanwhile, in the phase aspect, pesantrens’ PBL gives more autonomy and responsibility to students to carry out the learning process independently.
Terrorist organizations as hybrid actors of the international political process: a new challenge to the transatlantic community
Authors: Krivov Sergei Valer'evich , Baranova Tat'yana Vladimirovna , Starkin Sergey Valer'evich , Rakhmanov Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is to identify the place and role of terrorist organizations in the system of international relations and global security from the point of view of strategic approaches of the Western expert-analytical community and official political institutions of nation states, the EU and NATO. Globalization, the growing influence of non-State actors, including armed groups, as well as changing views on the nature and essence of the State have contributed to the hidden or explicit subjectivization of many participants in the international political process. Special attention is paid in the article to the new concept of "hybrid actor", which is widely discussed among experts and scientists at the present time. For the first time, the paper attempts to compare the positions of the United States and its European allies on interaction with hybrid actors. Thus, in recent decades, non-State actors have evolved in terms of political, social and military capabilities. This trend is evident in the Middle East and North Africa region, where the combination of weak State institutions, the presence of conflicts and instability has provided fertile ground for the actions of armed groups. Non-State armed groups in the Middle East are extremely diverse and include local, tribal and communal formations, transnational criminal organizations and networks, classic rebel opposition groups and so on. Within this broad category, a number of non-State armed groups have evolved to perform political, social and managerial functions.