bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond the Rocket: A Review of Propellantless Propulsion Technologies and Concepts
Authors: Eissa Mostafa
Published: August 2024

For decades, the dream of unfettered space travel, free from the constraints of traditional chemical rockets, has captivated humanity's imagination. The realization of an interstellar faring civilization hinges on breakthroughs in space propulsion that transcend the limitations imposed by current chemical rocket technology. Scientists explore the intriguing realm of propellantless propulsion, a futuristic vision for space exploration that transcends the limitations of conventional propulsion. The article explores the historical roots of this field, including controversial concepts like the EmDrive and the Biefeld-Brown effect. It further examines theoretical frameworks encompassing asymmetric electrostatic pressure generation and even spacetime warping. However, the quest for reactionless motion faces a fundamental hurdle – the law of conservation of momentum. Efforts to circumvent this law involve manipulating the enigmatic quantum vacuum or creating asymmetric thrust generation within the spacecraft itself. While challenges like precise microthrust measurement, immense energy demands and material limitations persist, the potential rewards are truly transformative. Interplanetary voyages completed in significantly shorter timeframes and drastically reduced launch costs could be attained. Propellantless drives hold the potential to overcome numerous obstacles that current chemical propulsion cannot. This article underscores the critical need for continued exploration through rigorous experimental verification, the development of robust theoretical frameworks and collaborative efforts between physicists, engineers and materials scientists. This continued exploration necessitates the exploitation of existing high-efficiency solar collection technologies. Furthermore, investigations into innovative approaches, such as those utilizing metamaterials, could be pivotal in unlocking the transformative potential of propellantless propulsion systems.
Morphological appraisal of the vermiform appendix: A systematic review
Authors: Elghazaly Elghazaly , Jarelnape Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Vermiform appendix (VA) is frequently associated with anatomical variations. However, there remains a contradiction in determining the most prevalent positions of VA despite numerous previous studies. This systematic review examined nine postmortem studies that explored anatomical positions of VA. A comprehensive search was conducted in databases including Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Web of Science Core Collection, PubMed, and Scopus. Only English-language articles published between January 2013 and December 2022 were considered. The process involved study selection, data extraction, and aggregating the findings. The literature identifies eight distinct types of appendicular positions: retrocecal, pelvic, subcecal, preileal, subileal or promontory, subhepatic, and paracecal. Among these types, the most common are the pelvic and retrocecal positions, accounting for 38.3% and 34.3%, respectively. Subcecal and postileal positions are less prevalent, with rates of 10.4% and 9.5%, respectively. The remaining types, including subileal/promontory, paracecal, preileal, subhepatic, and others, have prevalence rates of 2.9%, 2.1%, 1.4%, and 1.1%, respectively. Overall, males exhibit a higher incidence of these appendicular positions compared to females. Among postmortem studies, the pelvic position is the most common, representing 38.3% of cases. However, there are no clear theories explaining the differences in VA position between sexes. This study aims to discuss previous research findings on VA morphology and establish terminology for describing its common positions in humans.
Unraveling the potential of saliva: Exploring biomarker detection in xerostomia diagnosis
Authors: Atif Saira , Wahab Norsila , Ghafoor Sarah , Azlina Ahmad , Rana Sadia , Saeed Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Saliva is a biological fluid produced by three major and numerous minor salivary glands. It performs several important functions such as aiding in digestion, wound healing, speech, and protection of soft tissues and teeth. The feeling of oral dryness, known as xerostomia, is subjective, but it can be measured objectively by salivary flow rate analysis. Prolonged xerostomia may lead to multiple oral problems. There is considerable variation in saliva composition and flow rate at different times of the day within the same person; therefore, adhering to a standardized protocol for all research participants is crucial. Saliva has the benefits of being rich in proteins and peptides which bottom-up or top-down proteomic techniques can identify. These proteins might be specific to xerostomia and could assist patients and caregivers in effectively monitoring and managing the condition using a kit for at-home point-of-care use, which, in turn, will help in ensuring a better oral health-related quality of life.
Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?
Authors: Kasihani Ni , Solihatin Etin , Kusumawardani Dwi
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyses the need to develop a learning model for early childhood tooth brushing skills.
Methodology: This survey included head of schools, teachers, and parents. We used interview guidelines, questionnaires, and observation sheets. Tested the validity of instruments using Spearman Correlation statistical test and reliability with Alpha Cronbach. Qualitative data were analyzed triangulated; quantitative data by calculating mean values and presented descriptively.
Results: The study results show that 5-6-year-olds are qualified to be trained to brush their teeth independently. The learning problem in early childhood schools was a lack of guidance, learning media, evaluation instruments and supporting facilities. Parents supported the development of learning models.
Conclusion: Developing a model for early childhood learning to brush teeth skills is urgently needed. The development is adapted to the characteristics of children aged 5-6 years to skillfully brush their teeth independently.
EFEITOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA
Authors: Dos Santos Alves Ana Lucia , Borges Lima de Castro Cássia
Published: August 2024

Identificar os efeitos e possíveis benefícios do exercício físico em indivíduos com transtorno de ansiedade generalizada que fazem uso de medicação controlada, na percepção dos participantes. Caracterizou-se como pesquisa descritiva de caráter exploratório, de campo. Utilizou o método quantiqualitativo, de natureza aplicada. Os participantes foram indivíduos de 18 e 64 anos com TAG de Quixadá/CE, em uso de medicação controlada e prática de exercícios físicos há pelo menos 6 meses. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas. A análise utilizou o Excel e a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os participantes apresentaram melhoria do humor, diminuição da agitação, auxílio no sono, maior disposição para realizar as atividades diárias e a redução dos pensamentos desordenados. Conclui-se que a prescrição de exercícios físicos para pacientes com transtorno de ansiedade, se mostrou positiva na visão dos participantes que utilizaram o exercício físico como complemento do tratamento medicamentoso.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TECNOLOGIAS MÓVEIS NA ÁREA DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Chaves Vanessa Moreira , Santos de Sousa Carla Nadja
Published: August 2024

Identificar na literatura estudos sobre o desenvolvimento de tecnologias móveis na área da enfermagem. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. O levantamento dos artigos foi realizado no período de fevereiro a abril de 2022, utilizou-se as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Base de Dados da Enfermagem (BDENF). A amostra final foi composta por 17 artigos científicos, selecionados pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados foram apresentados e discutidos em categorias temáticas. A enfermagem como protagonista da criação das tecnologias móveis, apresentou os benefícios que os apps trazem para os pacientes e para os profissionais da saúde. É relevante mencionar a necessidade de novos estudos sobre tecnologias móveis na área da enfermagem, para preencher lacunas e disparara para outras pesquisas, buscando contribuir para a tecnologia na Enfermagem.
ATIVIDADE DE PROMOÇÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Silva Herculano Marília , Ximenes Nobre Francisca Amanda , Brito de Oliveira Francilene , Silva de Lima Talita , Souto Galeno Daniele
Published: August 2024

Relatar a experiência de atividade de promoção da alimentação saudável realizada com crianças escolares. Relato de experiência de uma atividade de promoção da alimentação saudável com escolares na faixa etária de 4 a 5 anos, realizada por profissionais da Residência Multiprofissional de Saúde da Família e Comunidade e Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACSs), no município de Horizonte, Ceará. Para a sistematização, utilizou-se os cinco tempos indicados pelo autor Oscar Holliday. A ação foi dividida em dois momentos: Oficina de lavagem correta das mãos e Montagem de espetinhos de frutas. Dentre as potencialidades, destaca-se a utilização de oficinas e a escola como espaço para as atividades de promoção da saúde. Os desafios envolvem a limitação de tempo para planejamento e execução. Atividades de alimentação saudável em escolas auxiliam na formação de hábitos em saúde e promovem momentos de descontração.
FISIOTERAPEUTA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Rabelo Brena França , Nunes Paula  Pessoa de Brito , Silva Francisco Valter Miranda , Nunes Gabriela Pessoa de Brito
Published: August 2024

Analisar a atuação do Fisioterapeuta e a sua importância na atenção primária à saúde como integrante na estratégia saúde da família. para atender o objetivo, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica. Este método de pesquisa possibilita avaliação crítica e a síntese das evidências disponíveis acerca da temática em estudo, tendo como resultado, o estudo atualizado do tema investigado e suas intervenções implementadas de forma efetiva na assistência à saúde. Foram encontrados 135 artigos nas bases de dados, sendo 37 na PubMed, 96 na BVS e 02 na SciELO. Assim, a seleção foi finalizada com 05 artigos para serem lidos na íntegra. concluiu-se que a inserção deste profissional na atenção primária, facilita a prestação de cuidados de reabilitação na comunidade, prevenindo o agravamento de condições crônicas e atendendo a população e suas necessidades de saúde em ambientes não hospitalares.
Unveiling the genomic landscape: Whole genome draft and phenotypic profiling of Oceanobacillus sp. SE10311 isolated from Mount Makiling, Philippines
Authors: Tan Gana Noel , Ruz Cernan , Marfori Eufrocinio , Alcantara Edwin , Diaz Maria Genaleen , Villegas Lucille , Arguelles Eldrin , Creencia Armi , Tan Gana Neil , Monsalud Rosario , Opulencia Rina
Published: August 2024

The genus Oceanobacillus remains one of the least understood groups of Bacillaceae due to limited information and a scarcity of accessions. With the full genome sequencing and partial phenotypic characterization of the cellulase and brown-pigment-producing Oceanobacillus sp. SE10311, an isolate from Mount Makiling, this study provided taxonomic, genomic, and functional insights into this bacterial discovery. The results showed that Oceanobacillus sp. SE10311 draft genome contained 3.946 million base pairs assembled from 137 contigs and 39.30 percent G+C. The whole genome phylogeny and pangenome analyses revealed the identity of Oceanobacillus sp. SE10311 as an isolate of Oceanobacillus indicireducens with greater than 98% genome similarity to the type strain of the species. The confirmed presence of the associated genes from the genome annotation rationalized the pigmentation and cellulose degradation of Oceanobacillus sp. SE10311. This research milestone presents Oceanobacillus sp. SE10311, with distinct chromogenic and cellulolytic properties as a completed whole genome-sequenced bacterial accession from the Philippines.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DE FORTALECIMENTO DA GOVERNANÇA DE TERRITÓRIOS TICCAS NO BRASIL POR MEIO DE PROJETOS
Authors: Figueiredo Isabel Benedetti , Pedreira Jessica Livio , Moura Livia Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Este relato de experiência colheu os aprendizados e experiências de 18 projetos de Territórios e Áreas Conservadas por Povos Indígenas e Comunidades Tradicionais e Locais (TICCAs). Os projetos foram implementados por associações comunitárias, sindicatos de trabalhadores/as rurais e organizações de assessoria entre os anos de 2020 a 2023, em diversos municípios do bioma Cerrado. Os projetos buscaram soluções diversas para o fortalecimento da governança comunitária nos territórios TICCAs e a recuperação dos impactos gerados pela pandemia de COVID 19. Os principais impactos da pandemia reportados pelas comunidades se relacionam à insegurança territorial e alimentar e à falta de acesso a serviços de saúde. O PPP-ECOS priorizou o apoio a uma gama de ações propostas pelas comunidades visando ampliar a resiliência de seus territórios. A principal dificuldade enfrentada pelas comunidades é a proteção de seus territórios. Conflitos internos também geram insegurança territorial e fundiária. Os principais resultados alcançados pelos projetos foram 322 mil ha de Cerrado conservados por meio de manejo sustentável; 119 comunidades fortalecidas e 2.091 famílias beneficiadas; além de 98 processos de formação promovidos para 1.203 pessoas.
HÁBITOS DE VIDA SAUDÁVEIS PARA O CONTROLE DE HIPERTENSOS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE SAÚDE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Leal Ariana Ventura , Rodrigues Ana Clara Amaral , Pantoja Gabryella Melo , Cavalcante Jhenneff da Silva , Silva Karen Farias da , Santiago Yann de Souza , Pontes Ana Rosa Botelho , Bitar Maria Amélia Fadul , Lopes Márcia Maria Bragança , Gomes Franciane do Socorro Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial (HA) é uma doença crônica que afeta o coração, caracterizada pela elevação dos níveis de pressão sanguínea nas artérias, sendo uma das principais causas de morte no mundo. Objetivos: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por acadêmicos de enfermagem em uma ação educativa sobre “Hábitos de vida saudáveis para o controle da pressão arterial aos usuários hipertensos da atenção primária de saúde” em Belém do Pará. Descrição da experiência: A ação foi realizada por acadêmicos de enfermagem durante as práticas da disciplina saúde coletiva sobre o tema “Hábitos saudáveis para prevenir ou controlar a hipertensão”, aos usuários hipertensos de uma unidade de saúde de Belém do Pará, no dia 13 de julho de 2022, na sala de espera da própria unidade. Como material didático utilizou-se flit chart e folders educativos. Antes de iniciar a exposição foram feitas quatro perguntas: 1) Você faz seu tratamento corretamente? 2) Você comparece às consultas de acompanhamento? 3) Você considera sua alimentação saudável? Você realiza alguma atividade física regular? Para avaliar o impacto da ação educativa foi aplicada a ferramenta QUIZ no final da exposição, cujas respostas dos participantes foram sinalizadas por meio do uso de placas com as palavras certo e ou errado. Resultado: Participaram da ação 12 (doze) usuários. Quanto às respostas da pergunta de número um, a maioria informou não fazer o tratamento correto para hipertensão. Sobre a pergunta de número dois, 40% dos presentes relataram não comparecer às consultas de acompanhamento. Com relação à questão de número três, apenas 10% referiram seguir as orientações nutricionais e adotar uma alimentação saudável, como dieta hipossódica e hipocalórica. Quanto à questão número quatro, 80% afirmaram realizar caminhadas e andar de bicicletas, mas como meio de locomoção e não como atividades físicas. No que diz respeito à aplicação do “QUIZ” detectou-se que 90% dos participantes responderam corretamente às perguntas sobre a temática abordada, constatando que a ação educativa foi de grande valia para elevar o grau de informação sobre a prevenção e promoção à saúde. Conclusão: A educação em saúde sobre hábitos saudáveis para prevenir ou controlar a hipertensão foi de grande importância para que os usuários hipertensos elevassem seu conhecimento e o aplicassem na prática do dia a dia, influenciando diretamente na melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Enhancement of Organizational Commitment among Management Trainee Graduates: The Influence of Training, Career Development, and Work-Life Balance Mediated by Work Motivation
Authors: Sinaga Boy Andika , Utomo Kabul Wahyu , Rahayu Heffi Christya
Published: August 2024

Organizational commitment is a critical variable in reducing employee turnover intentions. Enhancing organizational commitment can be facilitated through factors such as training, career development, work-life balance, and work motivation. The objective of this research is to identify the significant direct impact of training, career development, and work-life balance on organizational commitment and work motivation, as well as to demonstrate the significant indirect impact mediated by work motivation between training, career development, and work-life balance on organizational commitment. This study was conducted on staff employees who are graduates of the Management Trainee program at Company Group X, with a sample size of 202 respondents, utilizing probability sampling techniques. The independent variables in this study include training (X1), career development (X2), and work-life balance (X3), while the mediating variable is work motivation (Z), and the dependent variable is organizational commitment (Y). The research data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with Likert scale measurements. The hypothesis testing results indicate a positive and significant influence of training (X1), career development (X2), work-life balance (X3), and work motivation (Z) on organizational commitment (Y), as well as a positive and significant influence of training (X1), career development (X2), and work-life balance (X3) on work motivation (Z). The indirect influence hypothesis test shows that training (X1), career development (X2), and work-life balance (X3) have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment (Y) mediated by work motivation (Z).
Statistical process control methods used to evaluate the serologic responses of pigs infected with three Salmonella serovars
Authors: Baum D , Ward S , Baum C , Lee N , Polson D , Harris D , Nielsen B
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To confirm that the mix-ELISA detects antibody against Salmonella serovars Typhimurium, Infantis, and Choleraesuis; to demonstrate that statistical process control (SPC) methods can be used to validate the mix-ELISA; and to demonstrate how SPC can be used to assess the Salmonella serologic status of swine. Methods: Three groups of pigs were inoculated with Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Choleraesuis, or Salmonella Infantis (one serovar per group). Serologic responses were measured with the mix-ELISA and compared to responses of a group of uninfected pigs. Mix-ELISA results were evaluated using SPC methods to calculate a positive-negative cutoff value and to determine assay diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. The SPC results were compared to results of receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: Three cutoffs were determined from the SPC methods: group average (optical density [OD]% > 7.239), group range (OD% range >= 12.61), and individual (OD% >= 12). ROC curve analysis also showed optimized sensitivity (0.845) and specificity (1.00) when the individual cutoff was OD% >= 12.5. The OD% values were highest in pigs infected with Salmonella Typhimurium. Implications: The mix-ELISA detects antibody in pigs infected with Salmonella serovars, including Choleraesuis. Statistical process control methods can be used with mix-ELISA results to determine diagnostic cutoff values for assessing Salmonella serologic status. The degree of Salmonella exposure in swine can be assessed using SPC methods.
Detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in semen and serum of boars during the first six days after inoculation
Authors: Reicks Darwin , Munoz-Zanzi Claudia , Mengeling William , Christopher-Hennings Jane , Lager Kelly , Polson Dale , Dee Scott , Rossow Kurt
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To determine, during the first 6 days post inoculation, when porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) can be detected in serum or semen by polymerase chain reaction (PCR); the impact of pooling on detection of PRRSV by PCR; and the possible association between rectal temperature and detection of PRRSV in serum by PCR. Materials and methods: Forty mature boars (four groups of 10) were inoculated intranasally with PRRSV variant MN 30-100. Serum and semen samples were collected on a rotating basis from one group every 12 hours for 6 days and tested for PRRSV by PCR. Rectal temperatures were recorded for all 40 boars at 12-hour intervals. Results: Serum samples became PCR-positive before semen samples. During the first 6 days after inoculation, serum was PRRSV-positive in 36 of 40 boars, and semen was PRRSV-positive in four of 40 boars. Median time to detection was 36 and 72 hours for nested PCR and Taqman PCR, respectively. Results were inconsistent when a positive semen sample was pooled with negative semen. Elevated rectal temperature was not associated with PCR-positive serum or semen results. Implications: Under the conditions of this study, PCR is more sensitive and detects PRRSV-infected boars earlier in serum than in semen. Pooling of positive semen samples provides variable PCR results. Rectal temperatures are not correlated with PCR-positive results. Sampling techniques are needed to more easily obtain serum samples for PCR from boars once or twice weekly at the time of semen collection.
Feed composition in herds with or without postweaning Escherichia coli diarrhea in early-weaned piglets
Authors: Cardinal Francois , D'Allaire Sylvie , Fairbrother John
Published: August 2024

Objective: To conduct a preliminary screening of possible risk factors associated with water and feed composition for postweaning Escherichia coli diarrhea (PWECD) in early-weaned piglets. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Québec, Canada, including 34 herds with weaning age less than 22 days: 17 herds in which PWECD did not occur (Control; Group C) and 17 affected herds (Diarrhea; Group D). Diagnoses of PWECD with colibacillary shock were confirmed by a provincial diagnostic laboratory. Information on rations used in the nursery was collected during a farm visit. Each ration was analyzed, and electrolytic balance was calculated. Rations fed the day before the first occurrence of diarrhea in Group D herds were compared to median values for rations fed on the same postweaning days in Group C herds. Drinking water samples were also analyzed. Results: Higher levels of soybean and canola products (sources of vegetal proteins) were used in Group D herds the day before the first occurrence of diarrhea. Calcium and magnesium levels were higher and zinc concentrations and electrolytic balance were lower in the feeds of Group D herds than in the feeds of Group C herds. There was no relationship between water composition and PWECD status. Implications: Feed content may play a role in the occurrence of PWECD. Protein of animal origin should be included in the feed for the first 3 weeks post weaning, and high calcium levels should be avoided for 1 week. Zinc oxide supplementation is beneficial in reducing incidence of PWECD.
Effects of ractopamine HCl on growth performance and within-pen weight variation in finishing pigs
Authors: Barker Matt , Dritz Steve , Tokach Mike , Goodband Robert , Grosebeck Crystal
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine if ractopamine HCl added to finishing pig diets during the final 21 days to market affects within-pen variation and growth performance. Methods: A total of 336 pigs (12 pigs per pen, 14 pens per treatment) were weighed and assigned to treatment groups (diets with or without ractopamine) in a randomized complete block design so that, within gender, mean weight and degree of weight variation were the same in each pen. Diets were based on sorghum and soybean meal and formulated to contain 1.00% total lysine, with or without 10 mg per kg of ractopamine HCl. Pigs were weighed and feed intake was measured every 7 days during the 21-day experiment to determine average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed efficiency (G:F), and pen coefficient of weight variation (CV). Results: In pigs fed ractopamine HCl, compared to control pigs, ADG was greater, G:F was better, and final weight was greater at the end of the 21-day trial, but ADFI and CV did not differ between dietary treatments. Implications: These findings suggest that, under the conditions of this study, ractopamine supplementation results in better growth performance and feed efficiency. The greater gain associated with ractopamine supplementation affects all pigs proportionally, with no impact on final weight variation within a pen.
The effect of porcine proliferative enteropathy on the introduction of gilts into recipient herds
Authors: Friendship Robert , Corzo Cesar , Dewey Cate , Blackwell Tim
Published: August 2024

Porcine proliferative enteropathy (PPE) caused by Lawsonia intracellularis (LI) is one of the most important enteric diseases in growing swine. The acute form of this disease, proliferative hemorrhagic enteropathy (PHE), has become a common problem when replacement breeding stock are introduced into a herd. In the cases described, animals of different immune status were moved between supply and recipient herds. An LI-free breeding-stock herd (Herd A) supplied gilts to four herds, one of which was LI-free (Herd B). During a 1-year period, PHE was observed in replacement animals after they entered the LI-infected herds (Herds C, D, and E); however, no problems were reported in Herd B. After an outbreak of PHE occurred in Herd A, replacement animals from this herd no longer developed PHE in the three LI-infected recipient herds. However, an outbreak of PHE occurred in Herd B when LI-infected replacement gilts were introduced.
Effects of weaning age on postweaning belly-nosing behavior and umbilical lesions in a multi-site production system
Authors: Main Rodger , Dritz Steve , Tokach Mike , Goodband Robert , Nelssen Jim , Loughin Thomas
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the effects of weaning age on postweaning belly-nosing behavior and umbilical lesions in a commercial multi-site production system environment. Materials and methods: This study was conducted as a randomized complete block design. Treatments were weaning at 12, 15, 18, and 21 days of age (N = 2272 pigs). Each block was an off-site nursery, with four replicates (pens) of each treatment in each of four blocks. All pigs in a block were weaned from a 7300-head sow farm on the same day (Day 0). Each pen was observed for 15 minutes on Days 7, 14, and 21. Pigs demonstrating sustained belly-nosing behavior (>= 10 seconds) were recorded. After the observations on Day 21, the umbilical region of each pig was examined and scored for lesions associated with belly nosing. A repeated measures mixed model with linear and quadratic contrasts was used to test the effects of weaning age on belly-nosing prevalence, percentage of pigs classified as "nosers," umbilical lesion scores, and percentage of pigs with umbilical lesions at Day 21, with pen the experimental unit in all analyses. Results: Belly-nosing behavior and umbilical lesions were less frequent (quadratic, P < .05) as weaning age increased. Although the incidence of belly-nosing behavior gradually decreased as weaning age increased to 21 days, nosing activity and umbilical lesion scores nearly doubled as weaning age decreased from 15 to 12 days of age. Implications: Weaning pigs at less than 15 days of age significantly increases belly-nosing behavior and associated umbilical lesions.
Effects of adjuvants on porcine circovirus type 2-associated lesions
Authors: Hoogland Marlin , Opriessnig Tonja , Halbur Patrick
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine if adjuvants differ in their ability to trigger lesions associated with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). Methods: Ninety pigs randomly assigned to five groups were vaccinated intramuscularly at 4 and 6 weeks of age with 2 mL of a commercial Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M hyo) vaccine with oil-in-water adjuvant (Group 1), a commercial M hyo vaccine with an aqueous-carbopol adjuvant (Group 2), an experimentally produced M hyo vaccine with an oil-in-water adjuvant (Group 3), or an experimentally produced M hyo vaccine with an aluminum hydroxide adjuvant (Group 4), or were sham-vaccinated with saline (Group 5). All pigs were inoculated intranasally at 6 weeks of age with PCV2 (Day 0). Half of the pigs were necropsied at Day 21 and the remaining pigs at Day 35. Results: No clinical disease was observed in any pigs during this study. At Day 21, lymphoid depletion was more severe in all M hyo-vaccinated pigs than in the saline-treated pigs (P < .05). At Day 35, greater amounts of PCV2 DNA were found in serum, more severe lymphoid lesions were observed, and more PCV2 antigen was detected in lymphoid tissues in Groups 1 and 3 (oil-in-water adjuvant) compared to Groups 2, 4, and 5 (P < .05). Implications: Under the conditions of this study, oil-in-water adjuvanted vaccines are more likely to enhance PCV2-associated lesions than aqueous-carbopol or aluminium hydroxide adjuvanted vaccines. Practitioners must weigh benefits and efficacy of vaccines intended to control coinfections against the potential negative effect certain vaccines may have on PCV2 replication.
Evaluation of three strategies for insect control on a commercial swine farm
Authors: Schurrer J , Dee Scott , Moon R , Deen John , Pijoan Carlos
Published: August 2024

Objective: To assess the efficacy of three intervention strategies for control of insects on a commercial swine farm. Methods: The study was conducted on a commercial finishing facility that contained four rooms. Three strategies (treatments) were evaluated: insect screening of sidewall inlets, application of pyrethroid-based insecticide to the walls and floors of the building, the combination of inlet screens and insecticide, and no treatment (negative control). Each room was assigned a treatment for a 2-week sampling period. Specific parameters measured biweekly included numbers of flies and mosquitoes per room, number of insect bites per pig, number of fly spots per room, and level of carbon dioxide, temperature, and relative humidity (RH) per room. Results: Significant differences in numbers of flies and mosquitoes per room and number of insect bites per pig were observed in rooms treated with screens or screens plus insecticide compared to negative control rooms. Rooms that used screens had significantly fewer flies than rooms that used insecticide alone, although screened treatments did not differ from each other. No differences were observed across treatments in the number of fly spots per room or the level of CO2, temperature, or RH per room. Implications: Under the conditions of this study, better on-farm insect control was provided through the use of insect screens with or without insecticides. However, no conclusions can be drawn as to whether these strategies can prevent introduction of insect-borne pathogens.
Evaluation of the efficacy of a truck-mounted tire sanitizer system during winter weather
Authors: Amass Sandra , Schneider Jessica
Published: August 2024

The efficacy of a tire sanitizer system in reducing bacterial counts on tires in winter was tested, but could not be adequately evaluated due to minimal bacterial contamination of tires. The number of bacteria contaminating tires under different seasonal conditions was also compared. Bacterial contamination of tires varied by season.
Duration of viability of desiccated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in broken vials of Ingelvac PRRS modified live vaccine
Authors: Dimmich Kimberly , Delks Angela , Amass Sandra , Sheridan Michael
Published: August 2024

Viable porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus was isolated on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, and 14 from bottles of modified live PRRS vaccine broken on Day 0 and exposed to air. PRRS virus was not isolated from nearby surfaces.
Strategi Meningkatkan Penemuan Kasus Baru Tuberculosis BTA Positif di Masyarakat
Authors: Mordekai Rangkoratat Melinda , Puspitasari Yenny , Yosua Hanoatubun Yakob
Published: August 2024

Penyakit tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) adalah kondisi yang dapat disembuhkan, namun sering kali penderita menghentikan pengobatan sebelum waktunya selesai. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kesalahpahaman penderita mengenai kesembuhan; mereka beranggapan bahwa penyakitnya telah sembuh karena gejalanya telah hilang atau berkurang. Padahal, terapi tuberkulosis paru paru harus dilaksanakan minimal selama enam bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana strategi untuk meningkatkan penemuan kasus baru tuberkulosis BTA positif di masyarakat diterapkan.
Metode yang digunakan meliputi diagram tulang ikan (Fishbone), metode Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG), dan analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT). Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan masalah terkait strategi peningkatan penemuan kasus TB paru BTA+ di Puskesmas Lingat, Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar, Provinsi Maluku.
Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah ditetapkan prioritas masalah menggunakan metode Multiple Criteria Utility Assessment (MCUA) yaitu rendahnya cakupan CDR TB Paru di Puskesmas Lingat Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar tahun 2024.
Solusi yang disarankan untuk mengatasi masalah ini mencakup peningkatan strategi penemuan kasus baru tuberkulosis BTA positif. Penelitian ini secara khusus meneliti penerapan strategi tersebut dan menentukan sarana serta media untuk menyebarkan informasi tentang TB di Puskesmas Lingat, Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar, Provinsi Maluku, dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat.
Edukasi Penerapan Simrs Rekam Medis Elektronik Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Puspita Mariana , Rosiyawati Maruapey Erna , Wira Qalbi Fitdiar , Wardani Ratna
Published: August 2024

Pada masa ini teknologi dunia sedang memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, hal ini berdampak dalam perkembangan dunia kesehatan yaitu teknologi informasi Rumah Sakit mengenai Rekam Medis. Rumah Sakit wajib meningkatkan kualitas mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan cara memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi agar dapat bersaing secara baik dengan institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang lain. SIMRS bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kinerja rumah sakit terhadap kecepatan pengambilan keputusan dalam menyusun strategi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk menganalisa faktor- faktor yang menjadi penyebab belum optimalnya penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Instalasi Farmasi RSKK untuk menunjang pelayanan dan mencari strategi yang tepat dalam upaya mengatasi hal tersebut.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diagram tulang ikan, metode Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG), dan dianalisis dengan Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT). .Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian diperoleh rumusan masalah terkait tentang penyelesaian, strategi sistem penerapan EMR di instalasi farmasi RSKK.
Dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak Instalasi Farmasi RSKK saat ini permasalahan yang berkaitan SIMRS salah satunya adalah masih perlunya penyempurnaan menu-menu yang ada pada aplikasi untuk menunjang kinerja dari instalasi farmasi dan penyesuaian serta pemindahan data dari aplikasi lama yang digunakan ke aplikasi baru. Hasil studi literatur ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif ,dengan memberikan kuesioner dan sosialisasi terkait SOP SIMRS sistem penerapan EMR kepada petugas instalasi farmasi.
Kesimpulan dari studi literatur ini adanya faktor sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan organisasi berperan penting pada keberhasilan penerimaan teknologi, SIMRS menjadi inovasi pengembangan teknologi yang optimal untuk pelayanan. Dengan ini peneliti  melakukan sosialisasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di instalasi  farmasi  dalam pembuatan SOP dan alur proses SIMRS dalam penerapan ERM di Unit Farmasi.
Educational Transformation through Strong and Unifying Leadership
Authors: G. Tolentino Rico Paulo
Published: August 2024

In the modern world, educational transformation is crucial because it can have a significant impact on the success of students, instructors, and institutions. A successful society is built on a strong foundation, therefore improving education is crucial for a more promising and just future. This change calls for leaders who are effective in their positions and have the ability to unite a broad range of stakeholders around a shared objective-improving education. Any successful firm needs strong leadership. It serves as the catalyst for decision-making, bringing people together, and motivating them. Strong and unifying leadership is necessary to reach the maximum level of success. Any educational revolution must have strong leadership to succeed. Leaders must be able to develop a vision and plan that takes into account the particular requirements of each stakeholder group while simultaneously establishing a common course for the group's efforts. Leaders must also have the required abilities to convey and carry out the vision. To effect the necessary changes, leaders must be willing to take chances and make tough choices. In order to ensure that all stakeholders' demands are met and their voices are heard, this process requires strong and uniting leadership. Furthermore, it is crucial for stakeholders to work together in multi-level mentorship collaborations since this can help to guarantee that the transformation process is successful and that everyone is on the same page. Finally, additional actions can assist to guarantee that the transformation process is successful and that everyone is on the same page. These actions include making sure the process is transparent and including all stakeholders in the decision-making process.
Examining the Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard on Nigeria Manufacturing Industries: An Issue for Quality Financial Reporting
Authors: Abubakar Haruna , Nguavese Nyikyaa, Miriam , Abdulsalam Zainab
Published: August 2024

Pressures brought on by the globalisation of accounting standards prompted modifications to reporting systems all across the globe. It was noted that the application of the IFRS standard hasn't stopped inflated earnings and has no relationship to corporate performance. But given the results of other studies, it's challenging to say whether the execution of IFRS has occasioned in high-quality financial reports in the manufacturing sectors. The implementation of IFRS and the caliber of financial disclosure in Nigeria's industrial sector are the subjects of this study. Both primary and secondary data were employed in the investigation. The sampling cited manufacturing industries' internal and external auditors and accountants provided the source data. The secondary data was gathered from the annual reports of three (3) chosen manufacturing companies listed between 2006 and 2017 on the Nigerian stock exchange. The statistical connection between IFRS implementation and the caliber of financial disclosure in the Nigerian manufacturing sector was assessed using a multiple regression approach. The performance of manufacturing companies under the Nigerian GAAP and IFRS was measured using paired sample T-test. The results discovered that IFRS execution has a substantial positive link with quality of financial reporting in Nigeria manufacturing industry. The paper concluded and recommended that institutional and legal system should be considered in order to guarantee enhancement in transparency and comparability in financial report.
The Roads of Baal Shem Tov: Reimagining the Carpathians as a Jewish space in the 20th Century
Authors: Moskalets Vladyslava
Published: August 2024

This article examines the Jewish imagination of the Carpathians in 20th-century literature. Non-Jewish observers who discovered the Carpathians at this time typically saw the Jews as an alien symbol of urban civilization that disturbed the authenticity of mountain life. The article analyzes essays from various Jewish intellectuals, whose aim was to rediscover the Carpathians as a Jewish space through the figure of the Hasidic leader Baal Shem Tov, who lived in the area during the 18th century. By connecting his life with the mountain landscape, they created a Jewish figure embedded in nature and not alienated from it.
The Ecclesiastical Impact: Exploring the Role of Christian Church in Democracy Development in Nigeria
Authors: Chukwudebelu Ifeanyi A. , Emmanuel PhD Ajakor , Chiazo PhD Nganwuchu Geoffrey
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the multifaceted role of Christian church in the development and consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. Through a comprehensive analysis of scholarly literature, empirical data, and case studies, the study aims to elucidate the various dimensions of the church's influence on democratic processes, institutions, and norms in the Nigerian context. Specifically, the research will examine how Christian churches contribute to promoting democratic values, civic education, moral leadership, peace-building, social welfare initiatives, and political engagement. By employing a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews, surveys, and content analysis of church statements and activities, the study seeks to provide empirical evidence and theoretical insights into the mechanisms through which the church impacts democracy development in Nigeria. The findings of this research will have implications for understanding the complex dynamics of religion and politics in Nigeria and inform policy and practices aimed at strengthening democratic governance and pluralism in the country.
Antibiotics Interaction with Dairy products - Exploring Health Impacts and Treatment Consideration
Authors: Subkisha M. Barvin , Immaculate J. Christy , Janani B. S. , Lavanya E.
Published: August 2024

Antibiotics were recognized as naturally occurring substances produced by specific microorganisms with the capability to harm others. Dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter are carefully crafted to preserve the nutritional benefits of milk, highly valued worldwide for their nutritional richness, culinary versatility, and integral role in various dietary traditions. The interaction between antibiotics and dairy products is a critical consideration in clinical settings. This review examines the mechanisms underlying these interactions, emphasizing the impact of calcium on antibiotic bioavailability. Clinical implications are discussed, highlighting the importance of separating antibiotic administration from dairy consumption to optimize treatment outcomes.
Innovative Approaches for Microplastic Pollution Detection and Remediation in Aquatic Ecosystems
Authors: Singh Hanumant
Published: August 2024

Microplastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems is a pressing environmental issue, posing significant threats to marine life and human health. Traditional detection and remediation methods are often inadequate, necessitating the development of innovative approaches. This research aims to explore and evaluate novel techniques for detecting and mitigating microplastics in aquatic environments. The study investigates advanced detection technologies, including spectroscopy and sensor-based methods, that offer higher accuracy and efficiency compared to conventional approaches. Additionally, it explores innovative remediation techniques such as bioremediation and the use of advanced filtration systems. Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to test the effectiveness of these methods in various aquatic settings. The results indicate that these innovative approaches significantly enhance the detection and removal of microplastics, demonstrating superior performance over traditional methods. This research provides critical insights into the potential of advanced technologies in addressing microplastic pollution, highlighting their applicability and benefits for environmental conservation. By integrating these innovative solutions, we can better safeguard aquatic ecosystems and promote sustainable environmental practices.
MANZÛME-İ KISSA-İ YÛSUF
Authors: Tuğluk İbrahim Halil , Doğan Selvi
Published: August 2024

Klasik Türk edebiyatı sahasında önemli bir yere sahip olan mesnevi, şairlerin rağbet ettiği, şairlik hünerlerini gösterebildiği metinler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Mesneviler, modern edebiyattaki roman ve hikâyenin klasik Türk şiirindeki karşılığı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bakımdan mesneviler, genellikle uzun soluklu metinlerdir. Klasik Türk edebiyatında muhtelif konularda yazılan mesneviler içerisinde “aşk temalı mesneviler” şairlerin edebî yönlerini daha rahat gösterebildikleri bir tür olmuştur. Aşk temalı mesneviler arasında klasik Türk edebiyatında çok fazla örneği bulunan eserlerden biri de “Yûsuf ve Züleyhâ” ya da “Kıssa-i Yûsuf” adlı eserlerdir. Bu eserlerden biri Milli Kütüphanede 06 Hk 5024 numarası ile kayıtlı olan “Manzûme-i Kıssa-i Yûsuf” adlı mesnevidir. 220 varaktan oluşan eserin yazılış tarihi ve müellifi hakkında kütüphane kayıtlarında herhangi bir bilgi yoktur. Fakat eserde geçen bir beyitte “Hızır Şeyyâd” isminin geçmesi dolayısıyla eserin müellifinin söz konusu isim olması muhtemeldir. Eser dil özellikleri ve muhteva bakımından 14-15. yy. özellikleri göstermektedir. Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin özelliklerini taşıyan eser, muhteva bakımından Sule Fakih’in ve Şeyyâd Hamza’nın “Yûsuf ve Züleyhâ” mesnevileri ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Manzûme-i Kıssa-i Yûsuf adlı eserin dil ve anlatım özellikleri, nüsha tavsifi, muhteva yapısı hakkında bilgi verilecektir.

Abstract
Mesnevi, which has an important place in the field of classical Turkish literature, appears as texts in which poets are in demand and show the skills of poetry. Mesnevis are accepted as the equivalent of novels and stories in modern literature in classical Turkish poetry. In this respect, Mesnevis are usually long -term texts. In the Mesnevis written on various subjects in classical Turkish literature, “Love -themed Mesnevi” has become a kind where poets can show their literary aspects more easily. Among the love-themed mesnevis, one of the works with many examples in classical Turkish literature is “Yûsuf and Züleyhâ” or “Kıssa-i Yûsuf”. One of these works is the mesnevi mesnevi called “Manzûme-i Kissa-i Yusuf biri which is registered in the National Library with the number 06 HK 5024. There is no information in the library records about the date and author of the work consisting of 220 leaf. However, in a couplet mentioned in the work, it is likely that the author of the work will be the name of the work because the name “Hızır Şeyyâd” passes. In terms of language characteristics and content, the work is 14-15. yy. shows the features. The work, which has the characteristics of the ancient Anatolian Turkish, is similar to the “Yûsuf and Züleyhâ” mesnevi of Sule Fakih and Şeyyâd Hamza in terms of content. In this study, information about the language and expression features of the work called Manzûme-i Kıssa-i Yûsuf, the advice of copy and content structure will be given.