bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concentration of strontium and barium by co-precipitation with organic collectors and their x-ray fluorescence determination
Authors: Kuznetsov V. V. , Prokopenko Y. R.
Published: December 2024

The concentration of strontium and barium in the form of complexes with 11 organic reagents by co-precipitation with organic co-precipitants was studied for their subsequent determination by the X-ray fluorescence method. The most effective systems were those including reagents from the group of bisazo-substituted chromotropic acids—Nithchromazo and Chlorophosphonazo III. The complexes of these metals were almost quantitatively co-precipitated in the form of associates with the cations of the Brilliant Green dye when the collector was an associate of an excess of the analytical reagent with the cations of this dye. It was shown that the additional use of polyvinyl butyral as an indifferent co-precipitant allows not only the almost complete extraction of these elements from solutions but also the preparation of emitter concentrates suitable for X-ray fluorescence measurements using the background standard technique. The high efficiency allows reaching very low detection limits (IUPAC): 0.03 µg/mL for Sr and 0.19 µg/mL for Ba, even when working with small-volume samples.
Selection of internal standards for the determination of rare earth elements by atomic emission spectrometry with microwave plasma
Authors: Kim P. V. , Polyakova E. V. , Nikolaev R. E.
Published: December 2024

The method of atomic emission spectrometry with excitation spectra in microwave plasma was used to determine the composition of lanthanum sulfide crystals and europium-doped gadolinium oxide, as well as elements in the melt (tin, boron, and lithium). Calibration curves for rare earth elements are nonlinear and do not provide the required accuracy of analysis. To reduce errors and linearize the calibration curves, the internal standard method was used. Molecular ions N2, N2+ and OH did not correct for changes in plasma conditions and inter-element effects. Internal standard elements were selected based on the proximity of the first ionization potential to the analytes, considering Ba, Al, Ga, and In. The use of these elements as internal standards allowed the linearization of calibration curves, achieving an analytical accuracy of 95−105%. The found total mass of the elements was 97−103% of the sample mass, with accuracy confirmed by the method of standard additions.
Turgenev vs Flaubert, or Literary Polemic about Sancta Simplicitas
Authors: Belyaeva I. A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to a particular issue within the framework of the voluminous theme “Turgenev and Flaubert”. This issue is based on a well-known fact, namely: the Russian writer’s refusal to translate Flaubert’s story “Simple Soul”, which was part of cycle called “Three Tales” and was combined with two others (“Legend of St. Julian” and “Herodias”) the problem of holiness. Turgenev was also interested in the phenomenon of holiness, especially the question of its representation in modern life. At the legendary level, which is presented in “Legend of St. Julian” and “Herodias”, Turgenev found Faubert’s position close. Turgenevʼs interest in translating these two texts was primarily determined by their stylistic novelty, which was a difficult task for him, but was an extremely useful school. Within the framework of the aesthetics of the simple and everyday narrative, in which Flaubert’s “Simple Soul” was executed, telling about the unexpected transformations of an ordinary person into a saint, Turgenev did not consider it productive to reflect. Nevertheless, in the early 1850s, long before he undertook to translate Flaubert and, in principle, before meeting the French writer, Turgenev was developing the theme of “Sancta Simplisitas”. The article presents a brief overview of the unrealized plot by Turgenev about the poet-painter, who, being a completely simple person who had not read a single book, suddenly composed highly spiritual Easter poems. The unconvincing nature of this character, which gradually acquired comic features, was the reason for Turgenev’s refusal to develop the plot. But the writer returned to the plot about Lukerya, also conceived in the early 1850s, shortly before starting work on the translations of Flaubert. The heroine of “Living Relics” is somewhat reminiscent of Philicite, but her holiness is due to her real, unquestioned closeness to Christ. Nevertheless, she represents an “unrecognized saint”, just like Flaubert’s heroine. The article proves, by updating Turgenev’s early plans addressed to the problem of Sancta Simplicitas, that he perfectly understood the complexity of this artistic task, therefore the high assessments from George Sand and I. Taine of his Lukerya did not open his eyes on what he wrote, but confirmed the correctness of the path. As a writer, he did not agree with Flaubert’s artistic tactics in terms of depicting a modern “unrecognized saint”, since this could be fraught with unacceptable comedy in this case, which is what happened with Chekhov in “Darling”, which researchers consider as a cryptoparody of Flaubert’s “A Simple Soul”.
Analysis of the Election Campaign in Poland: Oportunities and Threats
Authors: Kiyanka Irуna , Turovskyi Illya
Published: December 2024

Parliamentary elections in Poland, held in October 2023, marked a new democratic course for the country and its position in the European Union. These elections have become critical for Poland and the whole of Europe, especially against the background of the global struggle between right-wing populists and democratic forces. The article focuses on the analysis of the victory of the democratic opposition, which faced the challenges of restoring the rule of law, depoliticizing state institutions, and solving economic problems. The role of smaller parties and their influence on the electoral process and possible coalitions is also considered. Prospects for the formation of various opposition blocs were also explored. However, in the end, it can be concluded that the new government faced quite serious challenges in the field of reforms and governance of the country after eight years of «Law and Justice» rule.
МЕТОДИКО-ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ БІЗНЕС-СТАТИСТИКИ В СФЕРІ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЮ СУБ’ЄКТА ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: ОСТАПЧУК Ольга
Published: December 2024

У статі наголошується на ролі та важливості розробки й використання інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення в процесах управління конкурентоспроможністю суб’єкта господарювання. У якості відповідної бази розглядається бізнес-статистика як новий напрям формування статистичних даних про перебіг економічних процесів і явищ, однак не рівні національної економіки, її функціональних сфер, регіонів, галузей економіки тощо, а на рівні бізнес-процесів суб’єкта господарювання, безпосередньо у його внутрішньому та зовнішньому середовищі. Вказано на те, що конкурентоспроможність слугує критично важливою характеристикою спроможності економічного агента до сталого функціонування і життєздатності в умовах нестабільності і невизначеності. Зазначено, що конкурентоспроможність сама по собі є системною і комплексною характеристикою. Відтак, для її аналізування й оцінювання необхідна розлога база даних (Big Data), зібраних в ході бізнес-аналітики суб’єкта господарювання. Відтак, метою дослідження стало визначення та узагальнення методико-прикладних аспектів, а також напрацювання рішень з бізнес-статистики у системі менеджменту конкурентоспроможності суб’єкта господарювання. Розроблено систему методології бізнес-статистики аналізу та діагностування стану конкурентоспроможності підприємства. Визначено імперативи та базисні положення посилення конкурентних позицій підприємств. Систему індикаторів бізнес-статистики управління конкурентоспроможністю суб’єкта господарювання представлено у вигляді композиційних блоків. Вказано на цілі та завдання політики підприємства з посилення його конкурентних позицій.
Analisis Tingkat Penerimaan Tentang Penerapan Industri Hijau Pada Peraturan Pemerintah Sebagai Bentuk Eko-Efisiensi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Hijau
Authors: Sunarjo Wenti Ayu , Maghfiroh  , Susanti Nur , Milzam Muhammad , Ermawati Nur , Christi Yovita , Rahmawati Alilisa
Published: December 2024

Implementing eco-efficiency in the batik industry is important considering the currently developing environmental problems. In order to realize a sustainable batik industry with green performance, an analysis was carried out on the level of acceptance of applicable government regulations in order to change towards an independent green industry. In line with the research objective, it is to analyze the level of income of the batik industry regarding the implementation of government regulations relating to the green industry through the application of eco-efficiency in order to measure green performance in the batik industry. Through a survey method carried out on all batik industries by taking random samples from 500 batik industries in Pekalongan City. The research results show that for all respondents' answers to each question item, the results obtained were an average of 66.25% of batik industry players who had accepted the existence of a green industrial policy for the batik industry in accordance with the regulations stipulated in PERMENPERIN No. 10 of 2023. It appears as supporting data that results show that 60% of batik business actors also received training for the batik industry which has not received the title as a green industry.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS LAYANAN, TERHADAP PROSES KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH PONDOK PESANTREN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DAN CITRA LEMBAGA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad Iftor , Harjadi Dikdik , Djuniardi Dede
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of this research is oriented towards the decision process of choosing a student guardian for the Nurul Huda Kertawangunan Islamic Boarding School. The population in this study were all student guardians representing students at the Nurul Huda Kertawangunan Special Islamic Boarding School for SMPIT, MA and SMAIT levels for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 468 student guardians. Respondents who filled out the questionnaire were 228 santri guardians. The research results found that the perception of the quality of educational services had a significant positive effect on trust and image of the institution, but had an insignificant positive effect on the choice decision process. Trust has an insignificant positive effect on the voting decision process. The image of the institution has a significant positive effect on the voting decision process. The influence of perceived quality of educational services on the choice decision process cannot be mediated by trust, but can be mediated by the image of the institution.
Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar, Suku Bunga Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Inflasi Di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2014-2023
Authors: Widyaningrum Mei Nia , Meliza
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah uang beredar, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar terhadap inflasi di Indonesia periode 2014-2023. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder selama periode 2014-2023. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil bahwa variabel jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi. Pada variabel suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi.Variabel nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi. Bagi pemerintah untuk menyiapkan langkah dalam menerapkan kebijakan moneter yang berkaitan dengan masalah jumlah uang beredar, suku bunga dan nilai tukar yang dapat mempengaruhi inflasi.
Pemasaran Online: Keputusan Konsumen Dipengaruhi Oleh Diskon dan Ulasan Online
Authors: Shafira Azzahra , Tuti Meylani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ulasan pelanggan online dan harga diskon melalui kepercayaan merek mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Migli. id konsumen yang melakukan pembelian online pada bulan November dan Desember 2023. Dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling diperoleh 226 sampel. Metode analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan Structure Equation Model dan menggunakan Smart PLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen yaitu review pelanggan online dan harga diskon mempunyai pengaruh yang baik terhadap kepercayaan merek dan keputusan pembelian. Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini adalah kepercayaan merupakan hal penting yang harus diperjuangkan penjual dalam memasarkan produknya karena hal itulah yang akan mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian.
Analisis Kapabilitas Pemasaran Dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Keunggulan Daya Saing UMKM Seketeng
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan pemasaran sebagai kemampuan untuk menggunakan input dan sumber daya, seperti sumber daya keuangan dan basis pelanggan yang ada untuk digunakan secara lebih efisien dalam menghasilkan penjualan yang diinginkan. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yang berorientasi pasar dan memiliki kemampuan pemasaran diperlukan untuk mencapai kinerja pemasaran dan keunggulan bersaing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemasaran, orientasi pasar terhadap keunggulan bersaing Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Desa Seketeng Kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan Pemasaran dan Orientasi Pasar secara simultan atau bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Desa Seketeng dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% (0,05) dan F = (k; n-k) = f (2; 68) = 3,13. Sehingga diperoleh nilai Ftabel sebesar 3,13 karena nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (24,915 > 3,13). Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas UMKM di Desa Seketeng, Kabupaten Sumbawa, kemampuan kapabilitas pemasaran dan orientasi pasar dalam meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran UMKM perlu diperhatikan. UMKM yang memiliki kapabilitas pemasaran yang lebih baik dan menggunakan kanal digital untuk mempromosikan produk atau layanannya cenderung berkinerja lebih baik dalam hal pertumbuhan penjualan, akuisisi pelanggan, retensi pelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, kapabilitas pemasaran memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif UMKM. UMKM membutuhkan kapabilitas pemasaran untuk membangun keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan karena kapabilitas pemasaran menciptakan aset tak berwujud yang berharga, seperti pengetahuan yang langka dan sulit ditiru.
Penanganan Kredit Bermasalah Pada Perumda BPR Bank Gresik
Authors: Aprilia Nur Fitri , Akhiruddin Anita
Published: December 2024

BPR Bank Gresik merupakan lembaga keuangan yang bergerak di bidang jasa perbankan yang memberikan pelayanan kepada nasabah, salah satu jasa yang diberikan adalah berupa pemberian fasilitas kredit. Kredit memiliki risiko kerugian jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas dan mengambil tindakan yang tepat dalam penyelesaian kredit macet berbasis Non-Performing Loan pada “Perumda BPR Bank Gresik”. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan cara penanganan dan mengetahui kredit bermasalah pada bank. Hasil yang diperoleh peneliti adalah permasalahan kredit yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan nilai NPL lebih dari 5%, disebabkan karena pegawai bank sering mengabaikan pengawasan dan banyak nasabah yang sengaja tidak membayar. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengantisipasi kredit bermasalah maka PERUMDA BPR Bank Gresik hendaknya “Lebih Meningkatkan Pengawasan” terhadap kredit yang diberikan, baik dari sisi kepengurusan maupun kondisi debitur, sebelum kredit diberikan, pihak bank memperhatikan kriteria calon nasabah untuk menghindari terjadinya kredit bermasalah.
Crucial Elements in the Development of Cyber Security Strategies in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Zafar Nisar Ahmad , Khan Shahzad Ali
Published: December 2024

The digital world has gained significant importance in recent years, owing to its many advantages as well as the sheer volume of users, which is constantly increasing, including in both public and private organizations. Numerous hazards and vulnerabilities associated with this growth and advancement have been interfering from time to time. As a result, cybersecurity and protection measures have been implemented in different digital domains. The national security, the economy, business, and the everyday lives of people are constantly under threat due to the innate weaknesses in cyberspace and the continually growing threat of cyber attacks. The research paper highlights essential elements in developing and managing cyber security strategies in Saudi Arabia to strengthen security measures. To achieve this motive, a literature review has been done to explore the significance of cyber security elements such as security awareness through education, risk prevention, data management, network security in business and smart cities, and constant monitoring of security measures by analyzing previous studies so that Saudi Arabia can better develop its cyber security policies by incorporating these elements into latest policies. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cyber security is also being explored in this study due to the fast penetration of AI worldwide. This paper is also helpful for policymakers in designing national cyber security policies by examining the guidelines given at the end of the study.
Nature as a stakeholder: including nature in corporate governance practices to meet the EU corporate sustainability reporting directive
Authors: Lambooy Tineke , Hooft Toomey Ebba , Pimor Alexandra , Van Apeldoorn Daan , Ward Lucy , Sharma Pooja , Viets Jacobien , Van Soest Tessa
Published: December 2024

This paper provides one of the first reviews of Nature-inclusive corporate governance models, as implemented in the day-to-day practice of ten identified businesses. Two key drivers of the formation of Nature-inclusive governance are increasingly urgent environmental change and the rise of corporate social responsibility reporting mechanisms and laws, notably the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). The research consists of qualitative analysis of interviews with representatives of companies that have given Nature a governance role. These interviews were accompanied by legal research in several European jurisdictions (the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United Kingdom) to identify additional legal options for incorporating Nature in corporate governance. Based on the findings, a framework of innovative Nature-inclusive governance models was developed and is presented in this paper. It consists of four models: Nature as Inspiration, Nature as Advisor, Nature as Director, and Nature as Shareholder. These models and the underlying framework provide essential context for understanding the changing landscape of corporate governance and meaningful tools for academics, legal and financial consultants, and businesses interested in understanding emerging Nature-inclusive corporate governance models.
Challenges of implementing AI marketing in e-commerce businesses in North Macedonia
Authors: Sherovska Gjorgjina
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the complex landscape of e-commerce in North Macedonia, focusing on the challenges encountered by e-commerce businesses in the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) marketing strategies. Through a comprehensive survey involving 115 active participants in the e-commerce sector, the research identifies and navigates the obstacles that impede the smooth integration of AI marketing in the region. The primary goal is to meticulously investigate the distinctive challenges confronted by North Macedonian e-commerce enterprises when adopting AI marketing. The study sheds light on intricacies related to technological integration, resource limitations, and the dynamic interplay between consumer expectations and AI-driven marketing initiatives. Despite these challenges, there is a notable expression of satisfaction, indicating the resilience and adaptability of businesses. The examination of AI implementation stages, challenges faced, and subsequent measures taken provides valuable insights into the evolving relationship between AI technologies and e-commerce practices. This knowledge can guide e-commerce businesses in North Macedonia and similar regions in successfully integrating AI into their marketing strategies. This study not only illuminates the current state of AI marketing integration in North Macedonian e-commerce but also explores the readiness of organizations for AI marketing strategies. It highlights a prevalent inclination towards proactive engagement, offering original insights into the practical realities and future prospects of AI marketing in the e-commerce sector.
Instagram as a platform for contemporary aesthetic practice
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Davydova Tatiana V. ,   University of Cologne
Published: December 2024

The article examines the scale, features and capabilities of the social network “Instagram” as a platform for contemporary aesthetical practice. The purpose of the article is to consider the “Instagram” tools which can be used for contributing to modern aesthetic practice: from hashtags under the photo to the increasingly popular video format “reels”. The author focuses on photography as an integral form of the content of this social network and demonstrates how a user can express their identity and aesthetic taste with the help of photography. The following examples show how an aesthetic practice might look like. By regularly practicing content creation, users develop their aesthetic vision and go through transformation, manifesting their authenticity and visual voice. This consideration relies on the Lev Manovich’ idea of Instagrammism, the relational aesthetics of Nicolas Bourriaud, and others. Summing up, we can say that Instagram provides ample opportunities for creative expression. In this regard, it seems that Instagram can be viewed as an aesthetic practice that both shapes and changes the surrounding space, including virtual, and affects the formation of the very subject of aesthetic attitude.
Search for “the own” as the fundamental existential problem of contemporaneity
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences, Biricheva Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2024

Firstly, the “own” is likely to have existential significance for a person as a life-meaning question of being-him-/herself and of dealing with all the unique in the world. Secondly, it appears to mark the territory of pre-ontological sought by contemporary philoso-phy due to making everything “nothing else than” themselves, proving to be the most primary ground. Hence, the most relevant directions of the late 20th – early 21st cen-turies thought seem to be built around the search for the “own” dealing with issues on identity, selfhood, uniqueness of a thing, sub-jectivity, attitude to the Other, possibility of being-other, etc. However, foreign literature tends to focus on the “negative” side of this problem. The basic ontological principles de-clared are contingency and negation of the “subject” in becoming, eventfulness, plurali-ty, equalization with “objects”, etc. Such concepts lack explanation for the identity / suchness of each concrete being. Hence they allow grasping only individual’s slipping away from conceptualization. This article aims to work out the question of the “own” and ana-lyze the paradoxes of this “elusive” phenom-enon in terms of Plato (same-in-itself), Nicho-las of Cusa (not-other), I. Kant (a thing in it-self), and V.V. Bibikhin (property). The thor-oughly examined epistemological impossibil-ity of knowing the “own” leaves intact its on-tological explicitness-appearance, which al-lows tracing the markers of the “own” within human existence. Thus, this study has both theoretical significance in the field of funda-mental ontology, showing the possibilities of thematization of this fundamental category in a “positive” way, and the prospects for intro-ducing the systematized manifestations of the “own” in psychological and pedagogical prac-tice in order to solve existential problems of a contemporary person
The Kingdom of God within us as proof of the existence of God: the three deaths of the soul in the theology of Meister Eckhart
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Vorobyev Dmitry V.
Published: December 2024

This article researches the proof of the exist-ence of God that does not fall under any of the categories of rational proof of His exist-ence. This proof does not correspond to any of the five categories of Thomas Aquinas and does not correspond to any of the three cate-gories of Immanuel Kant. The meaning of this proof is reduced to the knowing of God and, therefore, to the recognition of His existence as a result of religious revelation, in the course of a simple and direct intuition. Ac-cording to Eckhart, the knowing of God is re-duced to the understanding of the existence of the Kingdom of God by the soul. The reli-gious-mystical understanding of God by the soul is, therefore, a mystical illumination-experience of the soul, as a result of which the soul understands that the Kingdom of God exists. Moreover, the Kingdom of God exists in the soul itself. To reach the Kingdom of God, the soul must go through three stages. According to Eckhart, the soul must die three times: as a creature, as a self, as God (as God's nature). The soul must become nothing three times. Soul is nothing to all created beings, because, in the process of the first death, it has lost its created nature. It is nothing to everything that is something, because it has lost the distinction and ceased to be some-thing (during its second death). Finally, when the soul dies the third (highest) death, the soul understands that the Kingdom of God is itself.
Academia and coercion for publishing: five theses
Authors:   HSE University, Veretennikov Andrey A. , Sokolova Tatiana D. ,   Institute of Philosophy,  Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

Authors provide a short historical survey on the problem of administrative regulation con-cerning publication activity within Russian ac-ademia and put forward five theses regarding the alleged coercion for publishing. We identi-fy and discuss (1) the difference between the Russian Academy of Sciences (academic re-searchers who are not engaged in teaching) and universities, where teaching is the main job requirement; (2) genres of publications in terms of their complexity and labor intensity; (3) citation as one of the main indicators of au-thor’s relevance and effectiveness in the mar-ket of scientific publications and the problems arising from this evaluating criterion; (4) the possibility for Russian authors of publication in the leading high rating journals; (5) funding and its impact on “coercion for publishing” in the academy, as well as alternative strategies of academic recognition that are not directly related to publication activity. These theses can serve as both structural and substantive characteristics of the current situation in Russian science and education.
What does an author die for? Publication pressure and epistemic injustice
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tukhvatulina Liana A.
Published: December 2024

This article is a response to “Publication as the death of the author” by Ilya T. Kasavin. The main thesis of the paper is that the policy of publication pressure does not lead to the achievement of the goal of scientific policy in the humanities – increasing diversity and ac-cessibility of knowledge in the “market of ide-as”. The reason for this failure is the epistemic injustice that is stimulated by the activities of high-ranking journals in the conditions of their “oligopoly”. The author considers epistemic injustice as an indirect effect of the interac-tion of agents in the course of implementation (authors) and maintenance (editorial boards) of publication activity. The author believes that overcoming epistemic injustice in this case is associated with improving the quality of edu-cation in terms of teaching academic writing, improving the mechanisms for the professional integration of young researchers, stimulating and supporting new academic publications with a high editorial qualification (as a meas-ure to combat the “oligopoly” of journals).
Empirical philosophy: possibilities and prospects on the example of philosophical studies of science
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Petrukhina Polina S.
Published: December 2024

The article considers introduction of empirical methods in philosophical studies of scientific practices. Special attention is given to the transformation of understanding of philoso-phy, its status and objectives caused by inter-action with Sсience and Technology Studies (STS). A brief description of the STS role in the exploration of processes of knowledge pro-ducing is provided on the example of several key works (Latour and Woolgar, Knorr-Cetina, Law). A distinction is made between two forms of influence that STS have on philoso-phy: meaningful contribution to the discus-sion of epistemological issues and stimulation of methodological reflection. The impact made by STS on philosophy is analyzed in the light of more general tendency towards inte-gration of philosophy and empirical method-ology. This tendency includes empirical phi-losophy, which conducts researches modelled on the “classical” STS, that means using an-thropological and ethnographic methods, in-terviews, etc., and experimental philosophy, which adapts qualitative methods of cognitive sciences to the philosophical issues. The threat of losing the disciplinary autonomy is considered as a crucial for philosophy facing the empirical expansion. Possible strategies for overcoming this challenge are analyzed on the basis of highlighted approaches. The main distinction criteria for experimental philoso-phy is the philosophical nature of their re-search issues. The alternative way, articulated in the interaction between philosophy and STS, suggests not to pay much attention to the assimilation problem, but to pursue integration of philosophy into the interdisciplinary studies. Meanwhile, the philosophical aspects in such kind of projects still remain quite dis-tinguishable, particularly as methodological reflection on the basis of their own research.
BACE Inhibitor Clinical Trials for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Watkins Elyse A. , Vassar Robert
Published: December 2024

The amyloid hypothesis posits that the amyloid-β aggregates in the brain initiate a cascade of events that eventually lead to neuron loss and Alzheimer’s disease. Recent clinical trials of passive immunotherapy with anti-amyloid-β antibodies support this hypothesis, because clearing plaques led to better cognitive outcomes. Orally available small molecule BACE1 inhibitors are another approach to slowing the buildup of plaques and thereby cognitive worsening by preventing the cleavage of amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP) into amyloid-β peptide, the major component of plaques. This approach is particularly attractive because of their ease of use, low cost, and advanced clinical stage. However, although effective in preventing amyloid-β production in late-stage clinical trials, BACE inhibitors have been associated with early, non-progressive, likely reversible, cognitive decline. The clinical trials tested high levels of BACE inhibition, greater than 50%, whereas genetics suggest that even a 30% inhibition may be sufficient to protect from Alzheimer’s disease. Aside from AβPP, BACE1 cleaves many other substrates in the brain that may be contributing to the cognitive worsening. It is important to know what the cause of cognitive worsening is, and if a lower level of inhibition would sufficiently slow the progress of pathology while preventing these unwanted side effects. Should these side effects be mitigated, BACE inhibitors could rapidly move forward in clinical trials either as a primary prevention strategy in individuals that are at risk or biomarker positive, or as a maintenance therapy following amyloid clearance with an anti-amyloid antibody.
Non-Pharmacological Exercise Randomized Controlled Trials in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Wang Nizhuan , Tai Hsu-Chih , Tzeng I-Shiang
Published: December 2024

This narrative review aimed to summarize evidence on responses to exercise in pre-clinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and on how long-term exercise programs work to improve neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive performance. We conducted a narrative review of the body of research on the benefits of long-term exercise programs in improving cognitive performance and reducing neuropsychiatric scores in patients with AD. Long-term exercise therapy appears to improve blood flow, increase hippocampal volume, and promote neurogenesis in patients with AD. Higher levels of physical activity are associated with a lower chance of developing the disease, and most prospective studies have shown that physical inactivity is one of the most prevalent modifiable risk factors for the development of AD. Exercise appears to be beneficial in improving cognitive function, a neuropsychiatric symptom of AD. Exercise has been shown to have fewer side effects, such as non- pharmacological effects and better adherence than medication. In this review, experts provided a snapshot and authoritative summary of evidence for non-pharmacological exercise in patients with AD based on the best synthesis efforts, identified the main knowledge gaps and relevant barriers, and provided directions for future research. Furthermore, experts in randomized trial designs provided practical details and recommendations for researchers working in this area, underscoring the importance of relevant topics.
Serious adverse drug reactions in a case of neurotuberculosis
Authors: Chatterjee Suparna , Ghosh Asutosh , Pal Jyotirmoy , Mandal Ananya
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains one of the most important infectious disease plaguing the developed and developing countries worldwide. Antitubercular drugs (ATD) are associated with a wide spectrum of adverse drug reactions (ADR), which often pose a significant problem. Vigilant ADR monitoring and close follow up is needed to ensure early detection and prompt management of such untoward events and minimize the morbidity associated with them. Case summary: We report a case of ATD induced hepatitis with bilateral optic neuritis along with corticosteroid induced proximal myopathy in a young male patient of 21 years with neurotuberculosis. Although ATD induced hepatitis and ethambutol induced optic neuritis are established clinical entities but the infrequent occurrence of such diverse ADRs in the same patient encouraged us to report it. A Medline search till December 2006 revealed that there are no such reported cases. Each suspected adverse reaction was assessed for causality using the Naranjo's ADR probability scale and it was found to be of definite association of INH induced hepatotoxicity and probable association of ethambutol induced optic neuritis and corticosteroid induced proximal myopathy. Conclusion: This case is being reported taking into consideration the rarity of simultaneous occurrence of a plethora of adverse drug reactions in the same patient and also to highlight the problem that clinicians face while treating patients of tuberculosis due to the occurrence of such ADRs.
Axon regeneration after spinal cord injury: Insight from	genetically modified mouse models
Authors: Lee Jae K. , Zheng Binhai
Published: December 2024

The use of genetically modified mice to study axon regeneration after spinal cord injury has served as a useful in vivo model for both loss-of-function and gain-of-function analysis of candidate proteins. This review discusses the impact of genetically modified mice on axon regeneration after spinal cord injury in the context of axon growth inhibition by myelin, the glial scar, and chemorepellent molecules. We also discuss the use of mice which transgenically express fluorescent proteins in specific axons for increasing our understanding of how spinal cord axons behave after injury.
Promoting central nervous system regeneration: Lessons from	cranial nerve I
Authors: Ruitenberg Marc J. , Vukovic Jana
Published: December 2024

The olfactory nerve differs from cranial nerves III-XII in that it contains a specialised type of glial cell, called 'olfactory ensheathing cell' (OEC), rather than Schwann cells. In addition, functional neurogenesis persists postnatally in the olfactory system, i.e. the primary olfactory pathway continuously rebuilds itself throughout adult life. The presence of OECs in the olfactory nerve is thought to be critical to this continuous growth process. Because of this intrinsic capacity for self-repair, the mammalian olfactory system has proved as a useful model in neuroregeneration studies. In addition, OECs have been used in transplantation studies to promote pathway regeneration elsewhere in the nervous system. Here, we have reviewed the parameters that allow for repair within the primary olfactory pathway and the role that OECs are thought to play in this process. We conclude that, in addition to intrinsic growth potential, the presence of an aligned substrate to the target structure is a fundamental prerequisite for appropriate restoration of connectivity with the olfactory bulb. Hence, strategies to promote regrowth of injured nerve pathways should incorporate usage of aligned, oriented substrates of OECs or other cellular conduits with additional intervention to boost neuronal cell body responses to injury and/or neutralisation of putative inhibitors.
Arabic Vocabulary Learning Strategies in Early Childhood: A Case Study at an Integrated Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Sri Zulfida  , Zainal Rafli  , Fathiaty Murtadho  , Mohammad Shahidul Islam
Published: December 2024

This study explores the strategies and methods for teaching Arabic vocabulary to young children at an Integrated Islamic Primary School (SDIT). The research analyzes how different teaching approaches affect vocabulary acquisition in early childhood education. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The main strategies identified include visual and audio media, thematic approaches, repetition, and interactive games. The results highlighted that multisensory and Total Physical Response (TPR) methods significantly improved vocabulary retention and student participation. The communicative approach also proved effective in helping students use new vocabulary in practical contexts. The findings suggest combining visual, physical, and verbal techniques is the most effective way to improve vocabulary acquisition. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on language learning by providing insights into effective vocabulary teaching strategies in an Islamic educational setting, with implications for curriculum development and teacher training.
The “Africa Rising”: An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Per-Capita Growth
Authors: Scalamonti Francesco
Published: December 2024

In developing economies, the race toward inclusive development has prompted researchers to reconsider the drivers of growth in view of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to explore the determinants of African growth after analysing reference literature to select the explanatory variables.

The paper aims to identify the robust drivers of growth of 54 African countries over the period 2010-2019, where the data source is more complete. As a data source, the main international organisations (UN, WB, IMF) have been considered.

We employ a system dynamic panel estimator (GMM-sys) without and with added exogenous regressors for the robustness check. As far as we know, we have not found any studies analysing the determinants of growth in a panel of 54 African countries and/or using GMM estimators with data referring to the last decade. We have used the real per-capita GDP as a dependent variable.

Our findings indicate that in addition to the initial conditions of the per-capita GDP, the natural resource rent with one order of lags has emerged as significant and with a negative sign, crowding out the per-capita GDP. On the other hand, the government expenditure with one order of lags is also confirmed as significant with a positive sign, while the terms-of-trade has emerged as not significant, after the robustness check with the instrumental variables. We conclude that institutional and business environments are particularly important in explaining African growth.
Evaluation of asthma best practices on outcomes and revenue in urban school health
Authors: Black Angela L.
Published: December 2024

Pediatric asthma is the most common lung disease, affecting an estimated six million U.S. children (Zahran, et al., 2018). Asthma remains an important public health problem, a leading cause of emergency department visits, hospitalization, and a societal cost burden estimated at greater than $80 billion annually (Patel & Teach, 2019). The asthma program in the clinic at Operation Breakthrough (OB) began in 2006. In 2018, clinic providers participated in asthma quality improvement (QI) work through Extension for Community Health Outcomes (ECHO) (Show-Me ECHO, 2024). Through participation in this ECHO, asthma best practices were implemented (see Appendix C) based on guidelines developed in The Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR 3) by the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP), (Expert Panel Report 3, 2007). As a result of staff and clinic changes, some practices were discontinued, such as measuring airflow, reviewing pharmacy claims data, and assessing inhaler technique; however, these practices resumed in April 2024. An organizational initiative began in 2023 to improve physician documentation, coding accuracy, and overall revenue generation, which is crucial in healthcare to support proper billing and reimbursement. The goal was to evaluate whether guideline-based asthma care impacts revenue and meets the organizational initiative.
Nursing students' self-efficacy in caring for gender-diverse patients
Authors: Day Kelsey
Published: December 2024

Background Gender-diverse patients (GDP) face barriers in healthcare, including discrimination and limited access to preventive care. Nursing curricula often lack GDP health content, leaving students underprepared to provide equitable care. This QI project aimed to improve RN-BSN students' self-efficacy and comfort in caring for GDP by integrating an educational module into their coursework. Methods A literature review revealed the need for increased education on GDP healthcare needs. An evidence-based educational module including a recorded presentation and an interactive case study was developed and implemented in an online course. Thirty-three RN-BSN students completed the module and pre- and post-intervention surveys, measuring interpersonal comfort (TABS) and self-efficacy (SEST). Changes in attitudes and beliefs were analyzed. Results The results demonstrated statistically significant improvements in students' recognition of non-binary identities and cultural self-awareness. The median SEST score increased significantly from 9.07 to 9.38 (p = .003), and notable gains were observed in students' ability to appreciate and recognize cultural nuances in healthcare. Conclusions The QI project highlights the importance of integrating LGBTQ health education into nursing curricula to address knowledge gaps and improve attitudes toward GDP care. Despite not meeting all objectives, the intervention yielded significant insights and positive shifts in attitudes, suggesting the need for broader implementation and further refinement of educational tools. IRB Approval IRB approval through exempt review. Co-Authors Miriam Butler, DNP, NP-C, FNP-BC; Lea Wood, DNP, MSN-RN; Anne Heyen, DNP-RN, CNE; Jan Sherman, PhD, RN, NNP-BC Learning Objective Describe the impact of targeted education on nursing students' self-efficacy in providing culturally competent care to gender-diverse patients.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN CYBERBULLYING DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Darmiwati
Published: December 2024

Bullying in the world (Cyberbullying) is an act that often occurs, but is often considered trivial even though the impact is very serious.  This article examines legal protection for child victims of cyberbullying by outlining legal actions and remedies for child victims of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is an act of violent crime committed against children as victims in physical, verbal and psychological forms. Cyberbullying is a new criminal phenomenon that must receive special attention from law enforcement. Cyberbullying is the treatment of terror and threats to the victim via online media, also known as the internet. In the case of bullying, usually a large number of people are involved and this behavior is carried out repeatedly to scare or embarrass the person being targeted, this is considered taboo. Generally, cyberbullying is carried out by certain people who want to find as much information as possible from child victims of slander, even threats. This law also explains that children as victims of criminal acts receive special protection where this special protection is provided by the government, regional government and other state institutions. The special protection given to this child includes rapid treatment and/or physical, psychological and social rehabilitation as well as prevention of disease and other health problems. Apart from that, children also have the right to receive psychosocial assistance during treatment until recovery and children also have the right to receive protection and assistance in every judicial process as explained in Law Number 35 of 2014 in conjunction with Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 20 which states The state, government, society, family and parents are obliged and responsible for children who are victims of bullying.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA PADA KASUS VINA CIREBON
Authors: Candra Firman
Published: December 2024

Kasus Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana  yang sangat fenomenal dan sedang viral lagi  di tahun 2024 adalah pembunuhan berencana dengan dua korban yakni : Muhamad Rizky Rudiana dan Vina, dan terjadi pada hari Sabtu, 27 Agustus 2016 di lahan kosong belakang bangunan showroom mobil seberang SMPN 11 Jl. Perjuangan Majasem Kampung Situgangga Kelurahan Karyamulya Kecamatan Kesambi Kota Cirebon yang dilakukan oleh Terpidana delapan orang yakni Jaya, Supriyanto, Eka Sandi, Hadi Saputra, Eko Ramadhani, Sudirman, Rivaldi Aditya Wardana, dan Saka Tatal dan 3 orang DPO  dengan Amar Putusan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Cirebon pada tanggal 19 Mei 2017 dan dikuatkan pada Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung yang inkrakht  pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2017 : Menyatakan Terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana, turut serta melakukan pembunuhan berencana dan turut serta melakukan kekerasan memaksa anak melakukan persetubuhan dengannya dan menjatuhkan Pidana Seumur Hidup kecuali Terdakwa Anak Saka Tatal selama 8 tahun.