bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cache designs for reliable hybrid high and ultra-low voltage operation
Authors:   , Maric Bojan
Published: July 2023

Increasing demand for implementing highly-miniaturized battery-powered ultra-low-cost systems (e.g., below 1 USD) in emerging applications such as body, urban life and environment monitoring, etc., has introduced many challenges in the chip design. Such applications require high performance occasionally, but very little energy consumption during most of the time in order to extend battery lifetime. In addition, they require real-time guarantees. The most suitable technological solution for those devices consists of using hybrid processors able to operate at: (i) high voltage to provide high performance and (ii) near-/sub-threshold (NST) voltage to provide ultra-low energy consumption. However, the most efficient SRAM memories for each voltage level differ and it is mandatory trading off different SRAM designs, especially in cache memories, which occupy most of the processor¿s area.
In this Thesis, we analyze the performance/power tradeoffs involved in the design of SRAM L1 caches for reliable hybrid high and NST Vcc operation from a microarchitectural perspective. We develop new, simple, single-Vcc domain hybrid cache architectures and data management mechanisms that satisfy all stringent needs of our target market. Proposed solutions are shown to have high energy efficiency with negligible impact on average performance while maintaining strong performance guarantees as required for our target market.
Banco de sementes e a otimização na recuperação de áreas degradadas da Caatinga
Authors: Saraiva Maria Monique Tavares , Silva Cleyson Xavier da , Silva Luzia Ferreira da , Lundgren Wellington Jorge Cavalcanti
Published: July 2023

O banco de sementes do solo é utilizado como ferramenta de recomposição de áreas degradadas, por meio da melhoria e estabelecimento de espécies, sucessão e aumento da diversidade biológica. Dessa forma, o trabalho avaliou o banco de sementes de duas áreas do Parque Estadual Mata da Pimenteira – PEMP e o efeito das condições ambientais na germinação das sementes, e seu potencial para implantação em áreas degradadas. Para isso, foram coletados solo e serapilheira em duas áreas (Serra Branca e Pimenteira), os quais foram homogeneizados, distribuídos em bandejas e submetidos a sombreamento 70% ou sol. As plântulas foram contabilizadas e identificadas. Além disso, determinaram-se a densidade, porosidade e velocidade de infiltração básica (VIB) no solo nas duas áreas. A relação de emergência, em função do banco de sementes e acondicionamento, foi avaliada por estatística descritiva e gráfica de superfície de resposta. A relação entre a emergência e as características do solo foi observada através de correlação. O banco de sementes da Pimenteira apresentou maior índice de emergência e diversidade. Além disso, o sombreamento potencializa a regeneração do material. Nesse contexto, a inserção dessas porções em forma de núcleos nos setores de restauração do próprio parque configura-se como uma estratégia potencial.
Relationship between Lead Exposure and Genotoxic Effect in Paint Industry Workers
Authors: Rahman Intan Nur’azizah , Oginawati Katharina , Ismawati Yuyun , Buftheim Sonia , Nugrahaningsih Dwi Aris Agung
Published: July 2023

Lead-based paint is a main source of lead exposure to paint industry workers and causes an imbalance of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and antioxidants, causing a genotoxic effect. Pb in the blood (PbB) level and DNA damage are frequently used as exposure and effect biomarker of lead. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between PbB level and DNA damage due to occupational lead exposure in paint industry workers. The research design uses a cross-sectional epidemiological study involving 52 workers from three paint manufacturers in Indonesia. Blood samples were taken for PbB analysis using ICP-MS, while DNA damage was analyzed using the Comet Assay method. The PbB average obtained was 4.36±1.60 µg.dL-1, where 17 workers (32.69%) exceeded the safe limit value of PbB (5 µg.dL-1). Meanwhile, the influential factors of PbB are the working period and alcohol consumption (p=0.029). The level of DNA damage was represented as Tail DNA (%), and the average was 9.62±0.19 %. All respondents in this study were categorized as under low damage (Class 2). There was no significant relationship between PbB and Tail DNA (%) and has a negative correlation (p=0.878; r=-0.022). The study concludes that there was no difference in Tail DNA (%) between PbB ≥ 5 µg.dL-1 and PbB < 5 µg.dL-1 (p=0.876). It means that lead exposure in this finding has not reached a level that can significantly cause DNA damage. However, it is necessary to monitor PbB levels in workers to minimize genotoxic or other effects.
Dependence on virtual space a risk factor in the way of developing social self-efficiency in adolescents
Authors: Barbu Elena Gabriela
Published: July 2023

The research is marked by the increased interest of adolescents towards the virtual world, which leads to the un-derdevelopment of social self-efficacy. It is obvious that computer addiction generates a series of affective states that negatively influence thinking, and the rational and emotional brain cannot cope with them. In a computerized world, dependence on information technologies is gaining more and more ground, influencing interpersonal relationships, mental health, wasted time, all of which are detrimental to the development of social self-efficacy. The consequences of computer addiction are also related to behavioral changes in young people. They end up distancing themselves from reality, drop academic results and show disinterest in school subjects. For them, reality becomes that of games and movies. The virtual world they live in creates an artificial, totally harmful universe for them. Computer addiction has quickly become a social problem affecting the lives of a growing number of teenagers
Factores de riesgo materno perinatal asociados con ruptura prematura de membranas en las gestantes atendidas en el hospital nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión en el año 2019
Authors:   , Maille Lauwers Rafael
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores de riesgo materno perinatal asociados con ruptura prematura de membranas en las gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión en el año 2019. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de tipo analítico, casos y controles, retrospectivo, observacional y transversal. La muestra fue de 258 gestantes, siendo: 86 gestantes con diagnóstico de RPM (casos) y 172 gestantes que no presentaron RPM (controles), todas atendidas en el hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, en el año 2019. Todos los analices estadísticos se realizaron con el software SPSS versión 25. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvo que la anemia gestacional (p=0.00) [OR: 5.127; IC: 95% (2.785 – 9.437)], la paridad (p=0.002) [OR: 2.466; IC: 95% (1.375 – 4.423)] y la infección del tracto urinario (p=0.003) [OR: 2.999; IC: 95% (1.316 – 4.019)], tienen una alta significancia estadística. CONCLUSIONES: Se concluye que existe una asociación significativa entre los factores de riesgo maternos y la ruptura prematura de membranas, donde encontramos que la anemia, la multiparidad y la infección del tracto urinario afectan a las gestantes que se atienden en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión en el año 2019.
Contrato de locación de servicios y el principio de primacía de la realidad en el instituto nacional de estadística e informática
Authors:   , Gutierrez Santillan Kerlly
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar en qué medida la desnaturalización del contrato de locación de servicios se relaciona con el Principio de Primacía de Realidad en el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática 2021. Para ello, se consideró en el marco de una investigación cualitativa, un diseño de investigación no experimental, de corte transversal y de nivel correlacional. Asimismo, para el levantamiento de información, se contó con una muestra de 50 personas contratadas bajo la modalidad de locación de servicios en el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, sede Lima, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de diecisiete (17) preguntas y cuyos resultados principales señalan que, el 58% de los encuestados consideran que luego de trabajar por dos años o más deberían percibir beneficios sociales y laborales, más aún cuando el 38% de ellos, creen haber realizado a menudo, servicios de naturaleza permanente. Esta situación originó además que el 44% de locadores manifieste que su contrato por locación de servicios fue desnaturalizado por el empleador, pues a menudo el 44% de ellos, realizaban labores similares al personal de planilla y cumplían un horario establecido de ocho (8) o más horas laborables. Se concluye en ese sentido que, existe una relación directa entre la desnaturalización del contrato de locación de servicios con el Principio de Primacía de la Realidad en el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, al observarse que los locadores efectúan funciones propias de un contrato laboral fijo, habiendo firmado uno de carácter civil como es el contrato de locación de servicios
Black Fungus of the Foot: An Unusual Presentation of COVID-19–Associated Mucormycosis
Authors: Russo Ashley T. , Buffolino Raffaella , Shvartsbeyn Marianna , Meehan Shane A.
Published: July 2023

Mucormycosis, also known as black fungus, is a rare but aggressive fungal disease with high morbidity and mortality rates that tends to affect patients who are severely immunocompromised. Early recognition of the infection and prompt intervention is critical for treatment success. In recent years the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a surge in the number of cases of mucormycosis. This study aims to report an unfortunate event involving an immunocompromised elderly man with mucormycosis of the foot who died as a result of sepsis caused by COVID-19. It is important to have a high clinical suspicion for mucormycosis when a clinical lesion develops, and to appropriately perform biopsy the lesion in question, particularly in the context of COVID-19. Raising awareness of COVID-19–associated mucormycosis may allow for early detection of the disease, thus enabling the initiation of rapid treatment, ultimately saving lives.
Structural and mechanistic insights into the MCM8/9 helicase complex
Authors: Weng Zhuangfeng , Zheng Jiefu , Zhou Yiyi , Lu Zuer , Wu Yixi , Xu Dongyi , Li Huanhuan , Liang Huanhuan , Liu Yingfang
Published: July 2023

MCM8 and MCM9 form a functional helicase complex (MCM8/9) that plays an essential role in DNA homologous recombination repair for DNA double-strand break. However, the structural characterization of MCM8/9 for DNA binding/unwinding remains unclear. Here, we report structures of the MCM8/9 complex using cryo-electron microscopy single particle analysis. The structures reveal that MCM8/9 is arranged into a heterohexamer through a three-fold symmetry axis, creating a central channel that accommodates DNA. Multiple characteristic hairpins from the N-terminal oligosaccharide/oligonucleotide (OB) domains of MCM8/9 protrude into the central channel and serve to unwind the duplex DNA. When activated by HROB, the structure of MCM8/9’s N-tier ring converts its symmetry from
C3
to
C1
with a conformational change that expands the MCM8/9’s trimer interface. Moreover, our structural dynamic analyses revealed that the flexible C-tier ring exhibited rotary motions relative to the N-tier ring, which is required for the unwinding ability of MCM8/9. In summary, our structural and biochemistry study provide a basis for understanding the DNA unwinding mechanism of MCM8/9 helicase in homologous recombination.
The target of rapamycin signaling pathway regulates vegetative development, aflatoxin biosynthesis, and pathogenicity in Aspergillus flavus
Authors: Li Guoqi , Cao Xiaohong , Tumukunde Elisabeth , Zeng Qianhua , Wang Shihua
Published: July 2023

The target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling pathway is highly conserved and plays a crucial role in diverse biological processes in eukaryotes. Despite its significance, the underlying mechanism of the TOR pathway in Aspergillus flavus remains elusive. In this study, we comprehensively analyzed the TOR signaling pathway in A. flavus by identifying and characterizing nine genes that encode distinct components of this pathway. The FK506-binding protein Fkbp3 and its lysine succinylation are important for aflatoxin production and rapamycin resistance. The TorA kinase plays a pivotal role in the regulation of growth, spore production, aflatoxin biosynthesis, and responses to rapamycin and cell membrane stress. As a significant downstream effector molecule of the TorA kinase, the Sch9 kinase regulates aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) synthesis, osmotic and calcium stress response in A. flavus, and this regulation is mediated through its S_TKc, S_TK_X domains, and the ATP-binding site at K340. We also showed that the Sch9 kinase may have a regulatory impact on the high osmolarity glycerol (HOG) signaling pathway. TapA and TipA, the other downstream components of the TorA kinase, play a significant role in regulating cell wall stress response in A. flavus. Moreover, the members of the TapA-phosphatase complexes, SitA and Ppg1, are important for various biological processes in A. flavus, including vegetative growth, sclerotia formation, AFB1 biosynthesis, and pathogenicity. We also demonstrated that SitA and Ppg1 are involved in regulating lipid droplets (LDs) biogenesis and cell wall integrity (CWI) signaling pathways. In addition, another phosphatase complex, Nem1/Spo7, plays critical roles in hyphal development, conidiation, aflatoxin production, and LDs biogenesis. Collectively, our study has provided important insight into the regulatory network of the TOR signaling pathway and has elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms of aflatoxin biosynthesis in A. flavus.
System Productivity and Balance of Soil Phosphorus in Rice - Zero till Maize (Zea mays L.) Cropping System as Influenced by Levels of Phosphorus
Authors: Ramesh Ch. , Ramana M. Venkata , Sree G. Jaya
Published: July 2023

Aims: To study the phosphorus requirement of Rice - zero till maize (Zea mays L.) cropping system on system productivity and soil available Phosphorus balance.
Study Design: Randomized block design (two factors).
Methodology: The field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years at the College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Levels of P2O5 (kg ha-1) applied to rice (5 levels) and maize (3 levels) respectively were (P0-30, P0-45, P0-60, P10-30, P10-45, P10-60, P20-30, P20-45, P20-60, P30-30, P30-45, P30-60, P40-30, P40-45 and P40-60).
Results: In terms of system productivity (maize grain equivalent yield kg ha-1 annum-1) of rice–maize cropping system, the P40-60 and P30-60 treatments were found better than other Phosphorus management strategies.
The balance sheet of available Phosphorus in soil at the end of fourth season revealed that input-output balance was positive with P40-60 and P30-60 by specifying the application of 30 kg P2O5 ha-1 and/or 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 to rice and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 to maize in rice-zero till maize cropping system.
Water Requirement of Major Tuber Crops: A Review
Authors: Sruthy K. T. , Arjun T. P.
Published: July 2023

One of the most crucial input required for the growth of crops is water. It is required by plants in enormous amounts and continually throughout their lifecycle. It has a significant impact on plant processes like photosynthesis, respiration, cell division, absorption, translocation, use of mineral nutrients and agriculture operations like irrigation, land husbandry, crop production, medium for spraying chemicals etc. But the future water supply is questionable due to climate change and related problems like rise in temperature. This lead to change in precipitation patterns and the entire water cycle are thrown off balance. Therefore, in the current environment, the development of water-saving agriculture is essential. As tuber crops are known for their high water use efficiency, it is having big part in water saving agriculture. Tuber crops are major sources of carbohydrates, thus play a key role in food safety. The starchy root of tuber crops can be used for various purposes like food, livestock feed, raw material in industry mainly for starch production etc. As most of the tuber crops are compatible with the farming systems, resistant to drought and withstand aberrant rainfall conditions, farmers follows rainfed cultivation of tuber crops. Anyhow water deficit stress occurring during the critical phases would adversely affect the ultimate performance of tuber crops and judicious use of water will result maximum yield. This review paper aims to know the water requirement of major tuber crops (Potato, Cassava, Sweet Potato, Amorphophallus, Taro and Tannia) and influence of water management in their yield potential.
Operating Voltage and Frequency Regime Validation of Grid Code Requirements in South Africa
Authors: Joubert Gideon D. , Raji Atanda K.
Published: July 2023

South Africa first implemented rolling blackouts known as load shedding to protect the integrity and maintain stability of their ailing electrical grid over a decade ago. Since then, load shedding has become a daily occurrence, which South Africa plans to alleviate through the addition of grid-connected renewable generation. Significant renewable energy (RE) additions can however negatively affect a grid, prompting South Africa to develop RE-specific grid code requirements as mitigation. Given this strategy to address the country’s supply challenges using RE, and the still unknown effects of the country’s aggressive RE integration planned, South Africa must perform the necessary simulations tailored to the country’s unique grid conditions, and local RE-specific grid code requirements to ensure a RE-driven solution are indeed viable. Prompted by the lack of a suitably tailorable simulation platform, this paper proceeds to discuss the development of a tailorable grid code-guided renewable power plant (RPP) behavioral studies testbed. The testing methodology involves feeding grid disturbance event data to an RPP modeled after Eskom’s Sere wind farm in South Africa, which is operated in line with local RPP-specific grid code voltage and frequency requirements to assess the testbed’s grid code-guided RPP operating approach. Results show the testbed to effectively distinguish between grid code-specified no-fault, fault ride-through, and trip conditions, operating the simulated RPP accordingly. Consequently, as compared to comparable RE integration simulation platforms, the reviewed testbed has the potential of producing individualized results, owing to its tailorable grid, RPP, and incorporated grid code guiding specifications.
Surface ultrastructure of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) on Moa buffalo from Southwest Maluku District, Indonesia
Authors: UTAMI PRASETYARTI , KUNDA RONY MARSYAL
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Utami P, Kunda RM. 2023. Surface ultrastructure of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) on Moa buffalo from Southwest Maluku District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 3230-3235. Moa buffalo is one of the local Indonesian buffalo families in the Southwest Maluku District with very limited distribution and is found only on Moa Island. It exhibits distinct characteristics that distinguish it from clumps of mud buffalo and other local breeds, making it a valuable local livestock resource in Indonesia. Meanwhile, ticks are obligatory hematophagous ectoparasites with direct effects on the host, such as blood and weight loss, and their indirect effects are more associated with their role as vectors of disease-carrying pathogens. This study aimed to identify ticks infesting Moa buffalo by analyzing their surface ultrastructure using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) method. This method enabled the establishment of the taxonomic status to obtain comprehensive data regarding the mapping of tick species in Moa buffalo. The samples were manually collected, and the body of the cattle was divided into four regions to determine the preferred attachment sites of ticks. The head, back, tail, and legs were all carefully examined, and each tick was carefully picked from the surface using tweezers or a pair of thumb forceps. Furthermore, the tick samples were collected from three different parts of the Moa buffalo's body, namely the armpit, inguinal region, and perianal area. Based on observations of morphological characters, the ticks found in Moa buffalo were of two species, namely Dermacentor auratus Supino, 1897 and Haemaphysalis bispinosa Neumann, 1897. The Dermacentor genus, specifically D. auratus exhibited specific morphological characteristics, including a pair of eyes located at the coxae II level, an ornate scutum, capitulum, and feet, as well as a short hypostome with 3:3 tooth arrangement. Members of this genus also had festoons, with the size of coxae increasing from I to IV. On the other hand, H. bispinosa was characterized by underdeveloped cornua. The segments of palpal III, for both males and females exhibited posterodorsal and posteroventral protrusions. The posteroventral segment of palpal III formed a wide and blunt triangle in both sexes, while the palpal III section had wide median spurs. These characteristics were keys for the identification of H. bispinosa species.
Possibility of glyphosate-resistant goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in citrus fields in Rejang Lebong Districts, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: SIMARMATA MARULAK , APRIANTONEDI REKO , SETYOWATI NANIK , PUJIWATI HESTI
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Simarmata M, Apriantonedi R, Setyowati N, Pujiwati H. 2023. Possibility of glyphosate-resistant goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in citrus fields in Rejang Lebong Districts, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 3633-3638.Weed abundances dominated by goosegrass (Eleusine indica L.) are a major constraint in the citrus fields of Rejang Lebong District, Province of Bengkulu, Indonesia. The objectives of this research were to investigate weed control methods applied by citrus farmers, analyze the dominant weed, and study the possibility of glyphosate resistance in goosegrass. A survey was conducted by interviewing three citrus farmers regarding weed control measures, followed by weed assessment in 10 sampling plots of each location. Then, field trials were conducted to evaluate glyphosate efficacy on weeds in the three locations of citrus fields. The survey found that glyphosate has been applied for weed control up to 4 L ha-1( 1.92 kg a.i. ha-1 of isopropyl amine salt) 2 to 3 times a year, and the farmers found that some weeds were resistant to glyphosate. Weed assessment showed that goosegrass is a dominant species with a summed dominance ratio (SDR) of 67.1, 70.8, and 79.0% at each location, respectively. The field trials observed that the levels of survival weeds in the experimental plots treated with glyphosate at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 L ha-1were 94-95%, 83-85.3%, 70-73.3%, 20-29%, and 10-12.3%, respectively. Goosegrass was identified as the survivor's weeds. The glyphosate doses (LD50) required to eradicate 50% of the weed populations ranged between 2 and 4 L ha-1 at the three sites. This study proved that goosegrass in the citrus groves of Rejang Lebong District, Bengkulu, is resistant to glyphosate.
A Escola Luterana e o rito da confirmação: descontinuidade da escolarização na Serra do Tapes/RS (1938-1971)
Authors: Romig Karen Laiz Krause , Weiduschadt Patrícia
Published: July 2023

O trabalho tem como objetivo discutir aspectos da escolarização luterana e o rito da confirmação em comunidades étnicas pomeranas da Serra dos Tapes/RS. Pretende-se evidenciar os impactos desse rito na descontinuidade dos estudos de crianças e jovens escolarizados entre o período de 1938 a 1971. Tal interrupção dos estudos esteve ligada ao seguimento do trabalho agrícola nas propriedades rurais dessas famílias pomeranas. Esse grupo teve, ao longo dos anos, dedicação predominante à agricultura, por isso usavam a confirmação como uma justificativa da igreja para que os filhos saíssem da escola. Concluiu-se que a liberdade de escolhas adquirida com a confirmação, a não presença de escolas de ensino secundário nessas zonas rurais, e a legitimação da profissão agrícola dentro do contexto cultural, foram fatores que associados geraram uma descontinuidade nos estudos desse grupo étnico, favorecendo uma baixa escolaridade e uma perpetuação histórica da agricultura e permanência dos pomeranos no meio rural.
Wildfires and Human Health: Evidence from 15 Wildfire Seasons in Chile
Authors: Arrizaga Rubí , Clarke Damian , Cubillos Pedro P. , Ruiz-Tagle V. Cristóbal
Published: July 2023

Wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. We study the impact of exposure to wildfires on air pollutants and on human health in Chile, finding substantial impacts on both classes of outcomes. We use data on 15 wildfire seasons (2004-2018) matched with granular (intra-day) records of wind direction and air quality, as well as administrative records of all hospitalizations in the country. By combining the precise location of fires with wind direction at the moment in which fires occur, we estimate causal impacts of exposure to wildfires. We find considerable impacts. Exposure to a large wildfire (250 Ha) is observed to increase PM2:5 concentrations by 10% on average in municipalities up to 200km from the epicenter of the wildfire. These effects have appreciable impacts on rates of hospitalization. A one standard deviation increase in exposure to large wildfires is estimated to increase rates of respiratory hospitalizations by 0.75%, while the effect of exposure to the most extreme week of wildfires observed is estimated to increase hospitalizations by as much as a third. Effects are found to be particularly acute for infants, and to grow with the size of the exposure to wildfire (both in terms of duration and area burned).
Eutanasia y suicidio asistido
Authors: Picón-Jaimes Yelson Alejandro , Lozada Martinez Ivan David , Orozco-Chinome Javier Esteban , Montaña-Gómez Lina María , Bolaño-Romero María Paz , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Janjua Tariq
Published: July 2023

El avance en materia de derechos humanos es indispensable durante el desarrollo de políticas públicas en salud y marcos legales que garanticen el cuidado integro de la salud; la eutanasia y suicidio asistido siguen siendo conceptos ampliamente discutidos desde la medicina, y especialmente en la bioética por el peso que poseen en la toma de decisiones del paciente terminal y cuidados paliativos. Estos términos, su uso, aprobación y regulación legal dependen de la influencia de diversos determinantes como la investigación biomédica, las creencias religiosas, los aspectos socioculturales, entre otros. Sin embargo, lo que permite la interpretación y observación de resultados son las practicas soportadas por las legislaciones de cada país; Colombia es el único país que ha despenalizado la eutanasia en la región y que progresa activamente en temas relacionados.En este orden de ideas, el objetivo de esta revisión consiste en analizar los marcos legales internacionales sobre la definición y uso de la eutanasia y el suicidio asistido, que permitan comprender la evolución de la normatividad sobre el cuidado al final de la vida.
EVIDENCIA DE VALIDEZ DE CONTENIDO DE LA ESCALA INHUMAPS: UN ESTUDIO SOBRE PRÁCTICAS INNOVADORAS EN GESTIÓN HUMANA
Authors: Rubio Luz Adriana , Gómez Nancy Lorena Agudelo , López Paula Andrea Mena , V´élez Silvia Helena Mejía
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta resultados de validez de contenido de la escala Innovative Human Management Practices Scale (INHUMAPS) a partir de juicios de expertos y análisis de los ítems; la cual se diseñó y hace parte de los productos de la investigación sobre prácticas innovadoras de gestión humana realizada por Rubio, Agudelo, Mena y Mejía (2021). El análisis de contenido incluyó nueve expertos según los siguientes criterios: con conocimientos en la temática, experiencia en investigación o diseño de pruebas en el campo organizacional. A partir de los resultados de la valoración se clasifican los ítems de acuerdo con Tristán (2008): en esencial, útil pero no esencial y no necesario. Las calificaciones permitieron calcular la razón de validez de contenido (RVC), encontrando que los 36 ítems se mantuvieron, 27 aprobados y 9 revisados. Demostrando criterios de suficiencia, relevancia, coherencia y claridad. En general los ítems, tienden a presentar homogeneidad indicando discriminación en la respuesta. Las evidencias demuestran la validez de contenido de INHUMAPS, como una herramienta para identificar niveles de implementación en prácticas innovadoras de gestión humana.
Single Human Parsing Based on Visual Attention and Feature Enhancement
Authors: Ma Zhi , Zhao Lei , Wei Longsheng
Published: July 2023

Human parsing is one of the basic tasks in the field of computer vision. It aims at assigning pixel-level semantic labels to each human body part. Single human parsing requires further associating semantic parts with each instance. Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to distinguish the body parts with similar local features, this paper proposes a single human parsing method based on the visual attention mechanism. The proposed algorithm integrates advanced semantic features, global context information, and edge information to obtain accurate results of single human parsing resolution. The proposed algorithm is validated on standard look into part (LIP) dataset, and the results prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
THE POETICS OF KAZAKH POET DÜKEN MESİMHANULI
Authors: Ateş Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2023

With the cultural turn in Translation Studies, it has been accepted that
translation is not just a linguistic but also a cultural activity. This cultural
activity can appear in various forms such as a positive and constructive
interaction or an asymmetrical power relation including assimilation, conquest
and/or colonial activities between cultures. Literature, translation and
translated literature can be used as a tool or strategy in this spectrum of
complicated relations. The agents/actors taking an active role in these relations
have become an object of study in Translation Studies as well as in all other
fields of Social Sciences. Using his agent role as an ambassador, Ernesto Gomez
Abascal wrote a fictional novel titled Havana’da Türk Tutkusu 1898 (Turkish
Passion in Havana 1898) drawing inspiration from historical facts to construct
a positive Turkish image in Spanish and Cuban literature and culture. Abascal
was inspired by the future translator of the novel, Mehmet Necati Kutlu to
write this book. Kutlu, who is an academician and an agent fostering the
relations between Turkey and Latin American countries, reported his findings
to Abascal about the Ottoman Empire and Cuban relations. Inspired by this
information, Abascal wrote a fiction based on these historical records. This
article will try to analyze the role of literature, translation and agents in the
process of constructing cultural images through this example
simulation modeling Adjustable electric drive of coordinate systems of laser installations
Authors: Мостовской М.В. , Артемова С.В. , Каменская М.А. , Шмелева Н.М. , Кананадзе С.С. , Ву Ч.Ч.
Published: July 2023

Описано актуальное направление развития отечественного станкостроения - внедрение лазерных технологических установок. Рассмотрены особенности проектирования координатных систем лазерных установок. Приведена оригинальная структурная схема регулируемого электропривода с информационно-измерительной и управляющей системой, отличающейся повышенными показателями эффективности. Представлена имитационная модель координатной системы лазерной установки в программе Matlab Simulink.

The current direction of development of the domestic machine tool industry is described - the introduction of laser technological installations. The features of designing coordinate systems of laser installations are considered. An original block diagram of an adjustable electric drive with an information-measuring and control system, characterized by increased efficiency indicators, is presented. A simulation model of the coordinate system of a laser installation in the Matlab Simulink program is presented.
mitos clásicos en los jesuitas expulsos chilenos
Authors: Astorgano Abajo Antonio
Published: July 2023

Estudiamos las obras de tres notables jesuitas chilenos expulsos (Manuel Lacunza, Juan Ignacio Molina y Felipe Gómez de Vidaurre) desde el punto de vista de la tradición clásica y mitológica grecolatina. Al respecto el teólogo milenarista, Lacunza es irrelevante, pero Molina y Gómez Vidaurre fueron historiadores que guardaron lazos de amistad y la correspondiente influencia intelectual, aunque el resultado de sus obras difiere notablemente en el tratamiento de la mitología.
Contribuições das ciências das religiões aplicadas ao ensino religioso escolar
Authors: Piumbini Mario Cesar
Published: July 2023

O artigo esboça algumas contribuições das Ciências das Religiões Aplicadas no currículo do Ensino Religioso em semelhança às outras áreas que compõem o currículo das escolas brasileiras. A BNCC ganha destaque como instrumento norteador da prática docente no Ensino Religioso, que tem seus referenciais teórico-metodológicos nas Ciências das Religiões Aplicadas. Na trilha de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, evidencia-se o status acadêmico dessa área que, além de empreender estudos sobre as religiões e mundividências seculares do mundo, mostra-se pertinente para a formação docente nesse componente curricular. Defende-se, pois, que as Ciências das Religiões Aplicadas representam, em última instância, emergem como referencial privilegiado para o currículo do Ensino Religioso com potencial de garantir a laicidade do Estado e sua aplicação como ciência aplicada do fenômeno religioso.
Anxiety and Self-Defense Mechanism of the Characters in Maleficent Movie
Authors: Andini Rinda Dwi
Published: July 2023

Literature is an art that uses imagination even based on experiences, thoughts, and feelings and uses beautiful language style. This study analyzes anxiety and self-defense mechanisms in two characters in the Maleficent movie, Maleficent and Stefan. This study aims to describe the types of anxiety experienced by the characters and also to explain the self-defense mechanisms used by the characters in dealing with anxiety. This study uses psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud and qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the anxiety and self-defense mechanisms experienced by the characters. The results of the analysis of this study found that Maleficent has one type of anxiety that is realistic anxiety and uses three types of self-defense mechanisms that are displacement, sublimation, and reaction formation. On the other hand, Stefan has two types of anxiety that is realistic anxiety and neurotic anxiety and uses two types of self-defense mechanisms that is displacement and projection. Anxiety and self-defense mechanisms that occur in Maleficent are due to pressure and danger carried out by King Stefan, while anxiety and self-defense mechanisms that occur in King Stefan are due to resistance or attacks and threats of danger by Maleficent
Alteraciones Ambientales Asociadas a las Actividades del Turismo; caso de estudio: Chima, Colombia.
Authors: Navas-Gallo Nelson Andrey , Téllez Cubides Norberto
Published: July 2023

El turismo en el municipio de Chima Santander es una de las actividades más importantes, su principal atractivo es el lugar denominado “Las Cascadas”, este lugar recibe cientos de turistas en todas las épocas del año. El aumento de turistas cada vez es más evidente, pero la problemática por la ausencia de un turismo sostenible y amigable con el ambiente es preocupante, por el gran número de alteraciones que se realizan en los diferentes componentes: abiótico, biótico y social, generado principalmente por la presencia de residuos tanto sólidos como líquidos. La carencia de hábitos ambientales se presenta tanto en los turistas, como en lo propios habitantes de la zona, por lo cual es necesario que las autoridades competentes contribuyan para llevar un desarrollo ambiental a esta zona del país.

 

El objetivo del presente estudio consiste en el diseño de estrategias de Educación Ambiental que permitan un manejo integral del potencial ambiental turístico en el sitio ‘’Las Cascadas’’. La metodología que se aplicó fue de tipo descriptiva con énfasis en estudios cualitativos y cuantitativos, donde se realizó una línea base ambiental, una identificación y evaluación de impactos, para finalmente brindar estrategias de Educación Ambiental para generar un turismo sostenible. El municipio de Chima presenta una gran variedad de recursos naturales, con presencia de diferentes especies de flora y fauna, y cuerpos de aguas de gran extensión, a través del estudio se logró identificar los impactos ambientales significativos generados por la presencia de residuos sólidos, al igual que la alteración leve generada por los vertidos de Aguas Residuales, los cuales impactan negativamente los componentes ambientales del lugar. Es de suma importancia la creación en el municipio de un Instituto de Cultura y Turismo enfocado en la planificación de proyectos ambientales, así como la mitigación, control y prevención de impactos negativos que se generan por actividades turísticas.
L’hermitte–Duclos Disease In An Infant: A Case Report With Review of Literature
Authors: UlHasan UwaisRiaz , Hasan Khathija , Qureshi Farooq Ahmed , Khan Shaima , Obong Victor Effiong , Ahmed Alkhalaf, Mohammed Abdullah , Alghadeer Mohammed AbdulMajeed , Alghadeer Ali AbdulMajeed , AlShuhayb Ali Hussain , Bahammam Manar Abubaker Ahmed , UlHasan ShehlaRiaz , AlMasoud Moath AbdulAziz
Published: July 2023

Jacques Jean Lhermitte a French neurologist and P. Duclos in 1920 first described a growth in the cerebellum gangliocytoma, as a rare hamartomata’s lesion due to abnormal development of the cerebellum. Since then it has been called by many names Lhermitte-Duclos disease, dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum, benign hypertrophy of the cerebellar cortex, granular cell hypertrophy and Purkinjeoma. It is a characteristic radiological feature and there has been reported in over 200 cases worldwide in adolescents [1] and old people but a handful of cases are detected and reported in infants. We report a 6 month old male child whose parents reported a history of irritability and typical lion facies with normal mile stones and radiological features of L’hermitte–Duclos disease.
Cadre de vie
Authors: Zavoli Philippe
Published: July 2023

Le droit de la publicité extérieure a fait l’objet, par un décret du 22 décembre 2017, d’une expérimentation consistant à autoriser le marquage publicitaire au sol. Celui-ci risque toutefois de ne produire aucun effet au vu de l’hostilité des villes concernées à son égard. Parallèlement et progressivement, la juridiction administrative précise les conditions d’application du règlement national de publicité adopté en 2012. Dans le contentieux de l’application de la loi Littoral, le Conseil d’État rappelle les conditions d’opposabilité des principes de l’urbanisation en continuité avec les agglomérations et villages existants et précise par ailleurs qu’une ferme photovoltaïque constitue des constructions soumises au même principe de continuité de l’urbanisation au même titre que n’importe quelle autre construction. Et, faisant application d’une jurisprudence désormais bien établie, les juridictions du fond sont en mesure d’apprécier l’atteinte qu’il est ou non porté au paysage par un projet sur le fondement de l’article R. 111-21 du Code de l’urbanisme
Chronique de droit constitutionnel sur la Charte de l'environnement
Authors: Cohendet Marie-Anne , Fleury Marine
Published: July 2023

Depuis l’entrée en vigueur de la QPC, la Charte de l’environnement a déployé ses effets. Le bilan des huit années de contentieux constitutionnel de la Charte atteste des nombreux apports du contentieux constitutionnel à la protection de l’environnement. Si cette contribution ne doit être ni sur ni sous-estimée, le contexte social et juridique actuel paraît favorable à l’épanouissement du contentieux constitutionnel de la Charte.
PROMISING MODELS FOR ASSESSING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF BRAKE SYSTEMS OF HIGHLY AUTOMATED VEHICLES
Authors: Podoprigora Nikolay , Yevtyukov Sergey
Published: July 2023

Promising mathematical and logical models for diagnosing the technical condition of the braking systems of highly automated vehicles, in order to detect and prevent the occurrence of faults in time, as well as to improve traffic safety are proposed.
KAJIAN PUSTAKA KOMPOSIT LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI PAVING BLOK PENGHASIL ENERGI BERKELANJUTAN TERINTEGRASI PIEZOELEKTRIK DAN PHOTOVOLTAIC (VIZO)
Authors: Prasetyawati Farah Yuki , Yusuf M. Maulana , Ridho Alvin Ichwannur , Harwanti Afifah , Rezeki Yulianto Agung , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Harjunowibowo Dewanto , Budiawanti Sri , Suharno Suharno , Arimurti Yesiana , Rahardjo Dwi Teguh
Published: July 2023

This work aims to improve pedestrian functions, improve the welfare of waste banks and scavengers, and fulfil electricity needs for the surrounding community towards Society 5.0. The method of writing is done with secondary data through the latest literature study. The literature study focused on the development of technology for processing plastic waste, photovoltaic (PV), and piezoelectric (PZT) and their use in road construction. The results of the discussion show the potential of plastic waste as a composite material for paving. Similarly, PV and PZT can be integrated together as a producer of renewable electrical energy. With this innovation, VIZO is expected to be able to reduce plastic waste and provide welfare for the community, scavengers, waste banks, and help local government energy-saving programs.
EFFECT OF COVID ON FETUS IN WOMB: A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Munawar Farida , Khalid AlMukhtar Aisha
Published: July 2023

The effect of COVID 19 on pregnancy and its vertical transmission has been seen to pose severe complications resulting in a need for proper
diagnosis and treatment planning in such cases. Although much has not been discovered in this eld but by the access to recent published articles
and current research the pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment protocol can be established. COVID 19 has been seen to have a fatal effect
also thus it is very important to provide special attention to pregnant women with COVID 19. In this review we will take into consideration the
symptoms, transmission, physiological adaptation and the diagnostic and therapeutic alterations of COVID 19 during pregnancy. In this article
little has also been discussed about vaccination for COVID 19 in pregnant women
Focus on Education. Entrepreneurship, soft skills and the ancient world
Authors: Caggiano Valeria , Costa Cosimo
Published: July 2023

The need for education aimed increasingly not only at technical skills, when at adopting a holistic approach with the goal of developing entrepreneurial competence. The focus on soft skills training as an attribute of an entrepreneurial worldview results in the search for training methodologies aimed at critical thinking. The use of an Example from the ancient world, the behavior of Marcus Aurelius who of duty and profession knew how to make the good of his empire.
Tra le pagine di scrittori e giornalisti–scrittori: una svolta stilistica, linguistica e interpretativa del calcio
Authors: Bacchetti Flavia
Published: July 2023

The contribution analyses diachronically the extent to which the subject of football was at the critical attention of writers and journalist-writers between the early 20th century and the 1970s. Football as a social phenomenon not only through interpretation and language, but also through the neo-capitalist evolution of society and the masses, between ideological-political instrumentalisation of the game and narrative metaphors.
Il calcio: educazione e rappresentazione
Authors: Farné Roberto
Published: July 2023

The concept of “deep play” by Clifford Geertz, in our society can be referred to football. The pervasiveness of this game and its language, its multiple playful forms and the fact that it is the most practiced game at both a formal and informal level since childhood, and most represented, create the pedagogical conditions for the education of a collective identity of which football is the “background”.
Il calcio come gioco profondo della contemporaneità
Authors: Nesti Romina
Published: July 2023

The topic aims to reflect on the relationship and role that football has within contemporary society starting from Geertz’s concept of deep play and from the reflections on this sport by sociologists and anthropologists. Finally, brief reflections are then made on how a deep play can influence the educational processes.
Presentazione
Authors: Bacchetti Flavia
Published: July 2023

Presentation of the Dossier "Il calcio tra storia, narrazione e formazione"
Investigação in silico de substâncias bioativas da espécie Pterodon emarginatus
Authors: Alcântara Rafaella Quirino , Bertholucci Giovanna Pereira , Paula Geovana Oliveira de , Costa Leonardo Sandrini , Bertholucci Jonatas Pereira , Borges Leonardo Luiz
Published: July 2023

Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever as propriedades químico-biológicas dos marcadores químicos presentes na espécie vegetal Pterodon emarginatus, conhecida popularmente como “Sucupira”, por meio de técnicas in silico. Essa árvore é encontrada principalmente em regiões do Cerrado e em áreas de transição entre as florestas semidecíduas de São Paulo e de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional e experimental. Os marcadores químicos da espécie em estudo foram obtidos a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico com o propósito final de identificar aqueles com a melhor chance de se tornar um medicamento eficaz para os pacientes. Em geral, as moléculas devem apresentar alta atividade biológica aliada a baixa toxicidade. Para estimar isso, uma série de programas de computador foram empregados para avaliar a estrutura, a farmacocinética - absorção, distribuição, metabolismo e excreção -, a “drugLikeness” e a compatibilidade química desses compostos. Esses modelos computacionais são capazes de reduz drasticamente a fração de falha relacionada à farmacocinética nas fases clínicas.  Também foi estimado virtualmente em quais receptores as substâncias atuariam, com modelos de interação molecular e o quão estáveis seriam esses complexos formados. Apenas 3 componentes foram selecionados: vouacapano-6 α, 7 β, 14 β, 19-tetraol, geranilgeraniol e α-humuleno. Todos apresentaram alta probabilidade de atuarem com propriedades antineoplásicas e anti-inflamatórias, sendo o α-humuleno o mais promissor, ligando-se aos receptores ativados por proliferadores peroxissomais do tipo alfa e apresentando boa interação entre as moléculas. Dessa forma, abrem-se portas para estudos pré-clínicos, in vitro e posteriormente in vivo dessa substância, para medir a eficácia e a toxicidade de um possível fármaco antes de administrar um medicamento aos humanos.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK DIGITAL BERBASIS CANVA TEMA INDAHNYA KEBERSAMAAN SUBTEMA KEBERSAMAAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN
Authors: Christiana Ita Siboro
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the development of canva-based digital comics on the theme of the beauty of togetherness, the sub-theme of togetherness in class IV at SDN Karadenan 01 Bogor Regency and to determine the feasibility of canva-based digital comics for the learning process. The method used in this study is the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). In this study, validation tests were carried on experts in the media, language, and material fields to develop and perfect Canva-based digital comis products for students. The result of the data from the validation of material experts are 80%, which means it is very feasible to implement. Media experts are obtained 86% results, which means that they were stated to be very feasible to implement and the result from linguists obtained 100% result which meant that they were very feasible to implement, as well as limited trials conducted on class IV students as many as 23 stundents obtained proper scores for used by 89,82%, which means that this canva-based digital comics product is feasible to use.