bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF LAND MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS AND LAND MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kalinichenko Zoia
Published: December 2023

The need to improve the processes of land regulation is related to the problem of rational and effective use of land for various purposes in Ukraine. The issue of the land market is relevant in the conditions of martial law. Expropriation of agricultural land plots continues, agreements are actively concluded.

The trends observed in the process of land use require new organizational and legal approaches to the regulation of land use and the creation of economic incentives for rational use. A mechanism for activating the land market and land protection in Ukraine is needed.

The article summarizes the main principles of improving the effectiveness of the use of land of individual households, farms, holdings and the meaning of its assessment indicators.

The study also examines the main achievements and problems of the land market in Ukraine; problematic aspects of the realization of the tenant's preferential right to purchase a plot of land and the transfer of the lease right without the owner's consent are revealed. The author describes the procedure and problems of compensation for damage caused to land owners by hostilities; raises questions about the territorial organization of agricultural and non-agricultural lands, assessment of the validity of land redistribution, restrictions on land use.

The informational basis of the research is the materials of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the State Service of Ukraine for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre and the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, own research results.

In the legal aspect, changes in the legislation on increasing the efficiency of land use by individuals and subjects of the state sector of the economy were analyzed. The positive consequences of the implementation of the specified legislative initiatives are indicated. The author emphasizes that land resources are today an element of food security in the conditions of armed aggression and recession of the national economy, which will worsen after the end of the war.
A Folklore Component in the Modern Ukrainian Composers’ Librettos
Authors: Veselovska Hanna , Ryzhova Maryna
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the foundations and specifics of how modern Ukrainian composers introduced and applied folklore and ritual elements in opera librettos. In the researchers’ focus are the texts of the librettos Kateryna, Terrible Revenge, Embrodiered King of Ukraine and Night, on the basis of which which composers O. Rodin, Ye. Stankovych, A. Zahaikevych, and M. Kolomiets created original musical and theatrical works. The librettos and the stage versions of opera performances under review give sufficient grounds to clarify and outline the main principles used in introducing folklore and ritual elements into performances, and provide an opportunity to determine how these principles impacted the contents, imagery and poetics of stage works. In conclusion, it is noted that national folklore is an important factor in the creation of modern Ukrainian opera, tapping into which not only testifies adherence to traditions but also opens up new horizons for innovation in musical and theatrical creativity.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPLEX INFLUENCE OF BIOPREPARATIONS ON THE PROCESS OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE INDUCTION IN POTATO LEAVES BY ORGANIC CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Khomenko T. O. , Tonkha O. L. , Puzniаk O. M. , Havryliuk O. S.
Published: December 2023

Organic farming is gaining increasing popularity due to growing demand for environmentally friendly organic produce. However, to cultivate high and sustainable yields of organic products, it is important to use biological preparations. Biological preparations have different mechanisms of action aimed at improving nutrient availability and absorption, enhancing physiological processes, stimulating plant growth and development, as well as protecting crops from diseases and pests. To optimize the cultivation technology and select the right combination of biological preparations, research is necessary to demonstrate the impact of these preparations on plants at different stages of development. The aim of this study was to determine the comprehensive effect of biological preparations with different functionalities depending on the methods of application on the induction of chlorophyll fluorescence in potato leaves under organic cultivation technology. The research was conducted at the Volyn State Agricultural Research Station of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine.

In a two-factor study, the effects of the EcoStern destructor at a dose of 1.2 liters/hectare and the biological preparations Mikohelp, Agat, Regoplant, Fitohelp, and Stimp were investigated. Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence induction parameters were carried out using the portable fluorometer "Flora-test," which provides express diagnostics of the plant's condition at early stages of its development.

The comprehensive application of the biodestructor with biological preparations resulted in the improvement of photosynthetic processes. An increase in the parameters Fmax, Fv, Fv/Fmax, (Fmax - Fst)/Fst relative to the control was established. The best results in terms of photosynthesis productivity (Fv/Fmax) were observed with the application of the biodestructor EcoStern (1.2 liters/hectare) in combination with the application of Mikohelp in the soil at 2.0 liters/hectare and foliar application of Fitohelp at 1.0 liter/hectare.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF NERVOUS PROCESSES ON THE BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF THE BLOOD OF DOGS DURING SHORT-TERM FOOD DEPRIVATION
Authors: Korynevska T. , Danchuk O. V.
Published: December 2023

A significant influence of the type of higher nervous activity on the content of total protein (F = 11.2 > FU = 2.90; Р < 0.001), albumins (F = 14.6 > FU = 2.90; Р < 0.001), globulins ( F = 3.02 > FU = 2.90; P < 0.05), β-globulins (F = 4.07 > FU = 2.90; P < 0.05), γ-globulins (F = 5, 52 > FU = 2.90; P < 0.01), lactate (F = 36.2 > FU = 2.90; P < 0.001) and pyruvate (F = 4.1 > FU = 2.90; P < 0.01), total cholesterol (F = 4.1 > FU = 2.90; P < 0.05) and triacylglycerols (F = 4.9 > FU = 2.90; P < 0.01) in the blood of dogs . Then, as the influence of higher nervous activity on the content of glucose (F = 0.69 < FU = 2.90; p = 0.56) and α-globulins (F = 1.50 < FU = 2.90; p = 0, 24) was not detected in the blood plasma of dogs. Short-term food deprivation also had a significant effect on the content of glucose (F = 18.7 > FU = 4.15; P < 0.001), β-globulins (F = 39.3 > FU = 4.15; P < 0.001), γ- globulins (F = 11.7 > FU = 4.15; P < 0.001), albumins (F = 19.1 > FU = 4.15; P < 0.001), globulins (F = 7.71 > FU = 4, 15; Р < 0.01), lactate (F = 50.0 < FU = 4.15; Р < 0.001), pyruvate (F = 20.7 < FU = 4.15; Р < 0.001), total cholesterol ( F = 5.7 < FU = 4.15; P < 0.05) and triacylglycerols (F = 11.5 < FU = 4.15; P < 0.01) in the blood of dogs. The influence of food deprivation on the content of total protein (F = 0.44 < FU = 4.15; p = 0.28) and α-globulins (F = 0.88 < FU = 4.15; p = 0.36) in the blood of experimental dogs has not been determined. During the entire experiment, no interfactorial interaction between short-term food deprivation and the type of higher nervous activity was established (F = 0.01–1.29 < FU = 2.90; p = 0.29–1.00), which indicates the absence of the influence of deprivation on the type of higher nervous activity of animals.
VENTILATION ARRANGEMENT FEATURES IN CIVIL DEFENSE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES
Authors: Dzhedzhula Viacheslav
Published: December 2023

Given the urgency of armed aggression, ensuring the safety of the civilian population is of utmost importance. Various types of structures are used for this purpose, including simple shelters, anti-radiation shelters, storage facilities, and dual-purpose structures. The construction of these facilities must be equipped with diverse internal engineering systems to ensure the livelihood of people. With the introduction of the updated State Building Code of Ukraine (DBN) B 2.2.-5:2023 [1], the requirements for the engineering support of these structures have significantly increased. This article aims to analyze the features of arranging engineering systems in these facilities, particularly ventilation systems, and provide recommendations for specific cases of ventilation and conditioning system installation.

The article examines regulatory requirements for the installation of ventilation systems in the most common civil defense structures at present - anti-radiation shelters and dual-purpose structures with NBC (nuclear, biological, chemical) properties. Using the solution to a differential equation, the concentrations of carbon dioxide in rooms with people present are calculated depending on the ventilation mode: normal, reserve, and emergency. It is determined that in all cases, the concentration will not exceed the critical value. Recommendations are given for the design of ventilation systems for these buildings, and the specifics of ventilating and cooling rooms in diesel power stations for backup power supply are discussed.

It is revealed that, at significant capacities of diesel power stations, the arrangement of ventilation for cooling becomes structurally complex. Solutions to this problem are proposed. It is recommended for large NBC structures and dual-purpose structures to have two ventilation chambers with separate air intakes. This will help reduce the risks of contaminating the inflow air and prevent an increase in carbon dioxide concentration during fires near civil defense structures.
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE SAFETY OF WINDOWS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A BLAST WAVE
Authors: Ratushnyak Georgiy  S. , Pankevych Volodymyr  V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the definition and identification of the main factors that determine the safety of residential windows with regard to the blast wave. The author analyzes the regulatory framework that defines the requirements for the safety of window structures in the design of residential buildings. It has been determined that the building codes of Ukraine regulate and standardize two aspects of window safety: protection against intrusion by unauthorized persons and protection against people falling out of residential buildings. The issue of window safety in the event of a blast wave is not currently defined in the regulatory framework. The article considers modern approaches and methods of researching the resistance of windows to blast waves, which are currently represented by the works of scientists from Germany, Great Britain, China, and Ukraine. The location and most possible failure modes of a simple window are determined. The paper analyzes the performance of different types of glass under blast wave action and demonstrates the failure mode of laminated tempered glass. Ways to improve the safety of window structures during a blast wave are presented. Based on the analysis, the factors that affect the safety of windows, in particular when exposed to blast waves, are identified. The factors affecting the safety of windows under the influence of blast waves are divided into four groups. The first group of factors is the area of glass areas of the window. The second group of factors is the stability of the glass unit, which is determined by the type and thickness of the glass, its strength, and the number of glass sheets in the package. The third group of factors is determined by the total area of the window and the quality of its fixing. The fourth group of factors is determined by the location of the building and its proximity to important infrastructure facilities and objects of strategic importance. The necessity of developing a methodology for selecting windows with rational glazing parameters and developing an indicator of the protection of the population in residential buildings from secondary explosion factors is determined.
THE DIFFERENCE IN THE OPERATION OF DRILLED AND DRIVEN PILES IN THE COMPOSITION OF A TAPE PILE FOUNDATION
Authors: Blashchuk Natalia V. , Majewskа Irina V. , Shmundyak Oleksandr YU. , Perebyinis Mykhailo V.
Published: December 2023

A comparative analysis of the results of the mathematical modeling of the strip pile foundation from driven and bored piles with one-row and two-row arrangement of piles with different longitudinal steps and different lengths in different types of soil was performed.

It was established that the degree of implementation of the load-bearing capacity of piles and grids as part of a strip pile foundation depends not only on the relative length and pitch of the piles, but also on the method of their arrangement. Taking into account the actual operation of piles and grids as part of the pile foundation allows to increase the load-bearing capacity of the pile foundation as a whole and, accordingly, to save material and labor resources during construction work.

Based on the results of the study, the difference in the operation of drilled and driven piles in the strip pile foundation was established. The load-bearing capacity of a low grid as part of a strip pile foundation on bored piles is 1.5-2 times greater than in pile foundations made of driven piles. The degree of implementation of the load-bearing capacity of the pile as part of the pile foundation is significantly greater for foundations made of drilled piles compared to foundations made of driven piles. For foundations made of driven piles, at step 3d - 6d, the piles in the strip do not fully realize their load-bearing capacity. Drill pile groups increase their load-bearing capacity by working in a group, even with a minimum pitch.

Since pile foundations from drilled piles significantly increase their bearing capacity due to the joint work of their elements under load in comparison with pile foundations from driven piles, taking into account this joint work, pile foundations from drilled piles become competitive with similar foundations from driven piles.
Феномен стійкості як здатності формувати ефективні методи подолання негативних екологічних впливів
Authors: Візнюк інесса , Волохата Катерина
Published: December 2023

The article discloses the psychological meaning of resilience, which includes meaningful life orientations that shape a person's adaptive potential. The purpose of the article is to study the phenomenon of resilience as the ability to form effective ways to overcome negative environmental impacts. The Connor-Davidson Stress Resistance Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10) was used among the psychodiagnostic methods of assessing stress resistance. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) were used to assess the functional status of respondents (trauma witnesses). The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) was used to determine the activity of psychotrauma. To assess the quality of life, a specific questionnaire of the quality of life of the studied Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (ASQoL) was used. Vitality is ensured by a number of physiological, personal and social factors. The identification and specification of a person's characterological resources contribute to the determination of his resistance, personal potentials that would contribute to the preservation of a person's psychosomatic health, his According to the research results, we defined the categories of low stress resistance, which corresponded to 50 people (24 women and 26 men), moderate stress resistance was determined in 12 people, and the category of high stress resistance corresponded to 1 male respondent. We found certain gender differences in the stress resistance of the victims: it is higher in men. Respondents with high trauma were characterized by a significant loss of psychofunctional ability according to the BASFI scale. The presence of significant violations of psychofunctional ability was confirmed by the BASMI metrological index and the ASQoL quality of life questionnaire.
Features of the organization of eco-psychologically safe inclusive educational environment in educational institutions
Authors: Martsev Oleksii
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the eco-psychological safety of an inclusive educational environment as a state of the environment free from external manifestations of psychological violence in interaction, which contributes to the satisfaction of basic needs in personal and trusting communication, creates the referential significance of the environment and ensures the mental health of the students of education. The purpose of the article is to substantiate modern scientific research on the organization of an eco-psychologically safe educational environment for children with special needs in the conditions of effective modern inclusive education. It is noted that the psychological safety of children in educational institutions is determined by the individual's own characteristics and largely depends on him, ensuring the mobility of responding to danger in the absence or delay of appropriate social assistance. A modern teacher must be a mentor, coordinator, manager, psychologist, and observer at the same time. That is why the teacher needs to focus on inclusive values, building a comfortable environment for every student. Among the research methods, the analysis and research of the content, principles, essence and features of the inclusive development of students in educational institutions are at the center of scientific research of many countries and international institutions, including the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), European Commission, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Forum (WEF), World Bank, International Policy Center for Inclusive Growth, which contributed to the psychodiagnostic dimensions of the study. The conclusions reveal the components of professional competence regarding the organization of an eco-psychologically safe educational environment for children with special needs, including cognitive, organizational-activity, motivational-value, and reflective components. It is noted that the joint work of the teacher should be extended both to the parents of children with disabilities and to the parents of healthy children, during which a tolerant attitude towards children with special educational needs and environmental safety of the educational environment of educational institutions is formed.
Toward the History of the Origins and Development of French Horticulture Societies (19th – First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Khablova Elizaveta
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on the institutionalization of horticulture in France through the formation, self-organization, and development of horticulture societies. The author examines the origins of the French National Society of Horticulture (SNHF), the Horticultural Society of Lyon, and other regional organizations. Their common features include regular exhibitions, the publication of journals, and the development of scientific committees. The article also analyzes the difficulties encountered by the societies as well as their importance not only for plant breeding but also for France in general. The first such association, the Paris Society of Horticulture, was established in France in 1827. It subsequently changed its status and name many times and became the central and national organization. This did not mean, however, that many other associations could not be established in the regions and small cities. Despite numerous political crises in France in the 19th century, the societies continued their fruitful work. This process reached its peak in the early 20th century and only World War I with its devastating impact on French economy, science, and agriculture disrupted the development of plant breeding in the country. Not all of the horticulture associations survived this difficult period; some ceased to exist altogether while many others merged to form the new, much larger organizations. During the interbellum period, the societies’ periodicals were published regularly, they held met regular meetings, the exhibitions were organized, scientific work was carried out, and French horticulture became internationally recognized. Not having fully recovered after World War I, scientific research in France was disrupted by World War II. The consequences can still be seen today: France has not reached the amount and diversity of horticulture societies, journals, and exhibitions, or the number of researchers involved in these studies it had in the early 20th century.
ABOUT ONE APPROACH TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF SELF-ADAPTIVE ALGORITHMS BASED ON DISTRIBUTION MIXTURES
Authors: Malyk I. , Litvinchuk Y.
Published: December 2023

This article presents a novel approach for constructing self-optimizing algorithms designed to estimate parameters (hyperparameters) in complex systems, with a broader application to classical genetic and evolutionary algorithms. The central theme of this paper revolves around the exploration of multimodality in the objective function and advocates the effectiveness of employing distribution mixtures as opposed to single-peaked distributions in traditional scenarios. A significant focus of this research involves addressing the challenge of determining the dimensionality of the mixture and developing algorithms for both augmenting and reducing it. The methods employed for manipulating the mixture’s dimensionality are inspired by cluster analysis techniques, specifically those utilized in the CURE and BIRCH big data clustering algorithms. Furthermore, this work delves into a detailed examination of a self-adaptive algorithm grounded in a mixture of distributions, illustrated by the CMA-ES algorithm. It is evident that the proposed approach outlined in this paper exhibits versatility, making it applicable not only to the CMA-ES algorithm but also to various optimization algorithms involved in tasks such as classification or regression recovery.
THE PROPERTIES OF THE VOLUME POTENTIAL FOR ONE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH GROWING LOWEST COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Medynsky I. , Pasichnyk H.
Published: December 2023

The class of equations considered in the paper is a combination of two classes of equations: a degenerate parabolic equation of the Kolmogorov type and a parabolic equation with increasing coefficients in the group of younger members. Such a combination occurs in the problems of the theory of stochastic processes where, in the case of a normal Markov process, the Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck equation has a similar form. The coefficients of this equations are constant in the group of principal terms and ones are increasing functions in the group of lowest terms. The article is devoted to the study of the properties of the volume potential, the kernel of which is the fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem for such an equation. Estimates of the fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem have a more complex structure than in the case of the classical Kolmogorov equation. These properties concern the existence of the derivatives included in the equation. They are used to establish theorems on the integral representations of
solutions of the Cauchy problem and theorems on the correct solvability of the Cauchy problem in the corresponding classes of functional spaces. Such studies are carried out in this work. The obtained results are new and published for the first time.
ПРО ГЕОМЕТРИЧНІ МІСЦЯ ТОЧОК ПЛОЩИНИ ТА СУМІЖНІ ПИТАННЯ
Authors: Федорченко Анастасія , Рижкова Галина , Кадубовський Олександр
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена методичним та дидактичним аспектам вивчення в шкільному курсі геометрії найпростіших геометричних місць точок та методу ГМТ для знаходження нових ГМТ і розв’язування геометричних задач. Наведено приклади можливого застосування зазначеного методу для доведення тверджень на встановлення властивостей геометричних фігур. Крім того, в статі наведено авторський підхід до вивчення ГМТ площини в межах відповідного змістового модуля певної освітньої компоненти освітніх програм підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти за предметною спеціальністю 014.04 Середня освіта (Математика) галузі знань 01 Освіта / Педагогіка.
СИМВОЛЬНО-ГРАФІЧНЕ ПОДАННЯ ФІЗИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Масич Віталій , Лимарєва Юлія , Литвинова Лариса
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему доцільності здійснення потужної математичної підготовки як фундаменту успішного набуття знань з природничих дисциплін, в тому числі фізики у закладах загальної середньої освіти. Наявність математичної бази має створювати абсолютний комфорт під час її практичного застосування при вивченні фізики. Математичні теми пропоновані освітніми програмами мають однозначно передувати їх застосуванню у фізиці або інших природничих науках.
Балетмейстерські твори Миколи Трегубова в гастрольному репертуарі Львівського театру опери та балету 1953 року
Authors: Чурпіта Тетяна Миколаївна
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – проаналізувати балетмейстерський доробок М. Трегубова в контексті гастролей Львівського театру опери та балету в м. Києві 1953 року. Методологія. Застосовано історичний (розгляд подій в хронологічній послідовності з урахуванням історико-культурних обставин), історіографічний (розгляд наявної бази наукових праць з проблеми статті) та аналітичний (аналіз джерельної бази, подій, фактів та ін.) підходи. Наукова новизна. У статті вперше детально проаналізовано балетмейстерський доробок М. Трегубова в рамках літніх гастролей Львівського театру опери та балету 1953 року в Києві; введено до наукового обігу нові матеріали. Висновки. Літні гастролі 1953 року Львівського театру опери та балету для М. Трегубова були відповідальними – вперше до Києва він їхав у статусі головного балетмейстера. До гастрольного репертуару відібрали 32 вистави: опери на музику радянських, російських та західноєвропейських композиторів; балетні твори – третя редакція «Хустки Довбуша» А. Кос-Анатольського, «Шурале» Ф. Ярулліна, «Мідний вершник» Р. Глієра авторства М. Трегубова та вистава класичної спадщини – «Есмеральда» Ч. Пуні – Р. Глієра в постановці М. Цейтліна. Глядачі, фахівці та критики тепло зустріли творчий доробок балетної трупи та її керівника. Н. Скорульська, К. Данькевич, А. Свєчніков, І. Морозова, Л. Долохова підкреслювали в рецензіях великий успіх львів’ян, талант та професіоналізм головного балетмейстера М. Трегубова. Найбільшу увагу рецензенти приділили балету «Хустка Довбуша», визнаючи його високий професійний та ідейно-художній рівень, схвалюючи використання зразків українських коломийок та польських танців, органічне поєднання класичної хореографічної лексики з народною. У «Шурале» критики виділили вдало поставлені народні татарські танці, майстерне поєднання танцювального фольклору з класичними рухами; у «Мідному вершнику» – талановиту танцювальну групу й сильний ансамбль, вміння артистів розкривати внутрішній сюжет балетного твору та доносити його до глядача. Преса позитивно сприйняла танці М. Трегубова в першій дії опери «Тихий Дон», а в програмі гастролей було вказано про вихід хореографа в партії Квазімодо в балеті «Есмеральда». Для М. Трегубова перші гастролі в столиці пройшли достатньо успішно, він вкотре здобув визнання, підтвердження свого професіоналізму, творчої працьовитості й таланту, що надихало майстра на подальшу діяльність.
Танцювальна вечірка на березі річки Ізар (XVIII Міжнародний фестиваль сучасного танцю «Dance 2023» у Мюнхені)
Authors: Чепалов Олександр Іванович
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – виявити репертуарні тенденції та стилістичні особливості форумів сучасного танцю на прикладі XVIII Міжнародного фестивалю «DANCE 2023» у Мюнхені. Методологія. При збереженні старого інструментарію (академічних критеріїв аналізу загального розвитку світової хореографічної культури) оновлюється понятійно-категоріальний апарат мистецтвознавства та культурології на підтримку наукової стратегії, що відповідає постмодерним і пост-постмодерним змінам у культурі загалом. Наукова новизна. Виявлено ключові стилістичні зміни в європейському та почасти американському сучасному танці через аналіз фестивальних подій як концентрату сучасного світового хореографічного мистецтва. Висновки. Визначено, що такі учасники танцювального форуму «DANCE 2023» в Мюнхені, як-от Марі Шуїнар, Катрін Годе, Матильда Моньє, Джоді Оберфельдер, Моріц Острушняк, Річард Сігал, Агнієте Лисичкінайте, Довидас Стрімайтіс, Лукас Карвеліс, Вен Чунг Лі, на загал працюють не тільки на показ своїх кращих досягнень, а й сприяють поверненню Мюнхену титулу міста з багатою танцювальною історією, центру виховання танцівників та місця виникнення впливових подій у галузі хореографічної культури. Показано, як черговий (колишній міський) фестиваль поступово перетворюється на один із найбільш інноваційних та показових форумів танцю в Європі. Наведено приклади продуманого програмного поєднання мюнхенських колективів, великих запрошених ансамблів та окремих зарубіжних митців-експериментаторів, що дозволило «DANCE 2023» привернути увагу не тільки фахівців, а й сприяти залученню численних нових глядачів. Зроблено аналіз найбільш показових хореографічних композицій та інших заходів, що засвідчує актуальність пошуків постановників у царині сучасного мистецтва за допомогою інтернаціонального мистецтва танцю й заохочення митців та глядачів до більш активного спілкування. Показано питому вагу в цьому процесі додаткових заходів фестивалю, а саме: виставок, показів фільмів, проведення тематичних екскурсій і дискусій. Це суттєво сприяло зміцненню історичної пам’яті про видатних діячів хореографії та історії сучасного танцю.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ОСВІТА: ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ТА СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Матвієнко Оксана Володимирівна , Цивін Михайло Наумович
Published: December 2023

Монографія присвячена обґрунтуванню теоретико-методологічних основ розвитку інформаційної освіти вУкраїні в умовах цифрових трансформацій. Узагальнені цифрові контексти розвитку єдиної в Україні спеціальності інформаційно-комунікаційного профілю «Інформаційна, бібліотечна та архівна справа», педагогічно обґрунтовано освітньо-професійні програми, які можуть бути пропоновані у межах спеціальності в контексті розвитку професійних ресурсів документно-інформаційної діяльності.
Važnost interdisciplinarnog pristupa liječnika i nutricionista u zbrinjavanju pacijenata
Authors: Rumora Samarin Ivana , Štrbac Lora , Vukomanović Anja , Šatalić Zvonimir , Panjkota Krbavčić Ines
Published: December 2023

Interdisciplinaran pristup koji uključuje suradnju između liječnika i nutricionista ključan je u liječenju bolesti i stanja povezanih s prehranom. Taj holistički pristup omogućuje cjelovitu brigu o pacijentima, uzimajući u obzir njihove prehrambene potrebe i ciljeve. Cilj ovog rada bio je procijeniti opće znanje o prehrani među liječnicima, specijalistima gastroenterologije, endokrinologije, medicine rada, opće prakse te nutricionistima. Podaci o znanju prikupljeni su pomoću validiranog upitnika modificiranog za potrebe istraživanja kako bi se procijenili različiti aspekti znanja o prehrani. Rezultati su pokazali značajne razlike u odgovorima s obzirom na liječničku specijalizaciju, pri čemu su endokrinolozi postigli najbolje rezultate (71,5 ± 3,54). Nutricionisti su postigli općenito bolje rezultate (71,31 ± 3,59) u usporedbi s liječnicima (63,23 ± 6,23), što ukazuje na važnost njihove uključenosti u područje prehrambene skrbi. Dobiveni rezultati naglašavaju važnost multidisciplinarnog pristupa i uspostavljanja suradnje između liječnika i nutricionista kako bi se osigurala optimalna prehrambena skrb za pacijente.
The Influence of Parents Economic Level And Motivation On Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of parents' economic level and student motivation on mathematics learning outcomes in private vocational school students in Indramayu Regency. This research uses quantitative research methods with correlational survey research techniques. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis. The population is all class X vocational school students in Indramayu Regency. The sample in the research was 50 students. The results of the research prove that there is an insignificant direct influence of the economic level of parents on mathematics learning outcomes which is proven to obtain a sig value of 0.078 > 0.05 with tobs 1.804, there is an insignificant direct influence of motivation on mathematics learning outcomes. with a sig value of 0.866 > 0.05 with a tobs of 1.70 and there is a significant direct influence on the economic level. parents' influence on motivation is proven by a sig value of 0.010 < 0.05 with a value of tobs 2.663 and there is an insignificant direct influence on economic level. parents on mathematics learning outcomes through. motivation as evidenced by  tobs 0.498 < ttable. 1.677. The results of the research can be used as input to vocational school level teachers, especially mathematics teachers, to always motivate students and provide learning support so that they can optimize student learning outcomes.
Analogical Reasoning in Solving Indirect Problem-Based Area Problems
Authors: Nuridah Eka Rahmah , Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the stages of students' analogical reasoning in solving indirect problems. The type of research used is qualitative with a case study approach. The participants in this study were 25 fifth-grade students who selected research subjects using purposive techniques that represent each analogical reasoning category based on the analogical reasoning test. Data collection techniques used indirect problem tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that there were two categories of students' analogical reasoning when solving indirect analogy problems: (1) Indirect problem succeeded, students who successfully solve source problems and target problems by using all stages of analogical reasoning, namely representation and mathematical modeling, structuring, mapping, applying, verifying; (2) Indirect problem failed, students who did not successfully solve source problems and target problems by using all stages of analogical reasoning. The results of this study suggest that educators, especially at the elementary level, should explore more deeply the students' ability to solve indirect analogical problems with analogical reasoning.
The effects of thoracic mobility versus lumbopelvic stabilization exercises on lower extremity flexibility, dynamic balance and proprioception in patients with chronic ankle instability
Authors: Takındı Ecem Nur , Çil Elif Tuğçe
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:

Chronic ankle instability (CAI) presents neuromuscular control and functional performance difficulties. Although ankle-focused rehabilitation is widely practised, the relative effects of exercises targeting thoracic mobility and lumbopelvic stabilization in addressing CAI have not been thoroughly investigated.

OBJECTIVE:

The study aims to compare the effects of thoracic mobility and lumbopelvic stabilization exercises in patients with CAI.

METHODS:

The study was designed as a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. A total of 30 participants (mean age [Formula: see text] 31.93 [Formula: see text] 7.31; 21F/9M) who scored 27 points or on the Cumberland ankle instability tool voluntarily were enrolled in the study. The participants were randomly divided into two groups. In addition to the rehabilitation protocols, each participant was given a home exercise program, including ankle-strengthening exercises (3 times a week). The first group trained with thoracic mobility (TM), while the second group did lumbopelvic stabilization (LS) exercises under supervision twice a week for eight weeks. Participants’ pre and post-treatment assessments spanned an 8-week rehabilitation period, during which ankle and hip joint range of motion measurements were obtained using an electronic goniometer. Additionally, dynamic balance was assessed through the Y balance test, while ankle proprioception was evaluated using joint position sense measurements. The flexibility was assessed with an active straight leg raise test.

RESULTS:

Y balance, CAIT, and active straight leg raise test scores were improved in the eighth week in the thoracic mobility group ([Formula: see text] 0.05), while only active straight leg raise test and CAIT scores were significantly different in the lumbopelvic stabilization group ([Formula: see text] 0.05) according to intra group variables. In comparing the post-treatment scores between the groups, the thoracic mobility group had superior results in the joint position sense test for the right side of the hip and plantarflexion. (hip; TM: 70.71 [Formula: see text] 6.80, LS: 68.76 [Formula: see text] 5.50, plantarflexion; TM: 44.24 [Formula: see text] 7.28, LS: 38.30 [Formula: see text] 5.08).

CONCLUSION:

The findings suggest that while both interventions are effective in addressing various aspects of ankle instability, the thoracic mobility exercises may offer additional benefits, particularly in enhancing joint position sense, thereby providing valuable insights for the optimization of rehabilitation protocols for individuals with chronic ankle instability.
Assessment of the impact of a high-rise building on the stress-strain state of the foundation and structures of existing buildings in dense development
Authors: Nosenko Viktor , Bondareva Liudmyla , Khoronzhevskyi Максим , Kashoida Ostap
Published: December 2023

One of the most progressive problems of modern urban planning is the gradual decrease in areas suitable for construction, especially within the historical districts of cities. This prompts developers to increasingly develop sites in difficult engineering and geological conditions, which are often located within dense buildings.

Today, the construction of multifunctional residential complexes combines the construction of high-rise residential sections and commercial real estate buildings with multi-level parking lots, which are often located in close proximity to each other. Often, the sequence of construction of these buildings is stretched over years or even decades, for example, due to an unfavorable economic climate or the instability of the political situation in the country, which leads to the commissioning of only certain stages of construction. The subsequent resumption of construction work requires taking into account the mutual impact of new construction and observations of previously constructed buildings during the construction of new structures.

The execution of deep pits at the stage of laying the foundations of new buildings, as well as the substantial weight of high-rise buildings, causes a change in the stress-strain state of the adjacent soil massif, so designers face the task of determining the impact of such construction on the adjacent buildings.

This article presents the results of a study of the change in the stress-strain state of load-bearing structures and foundations an existing building, taking into account the mutual impact of an adjacent high-rise section of a residential complex.

The calculations were performed in two independent software systems Plaxis 3D and LIRA-FEM, in the spatial formulation of tasks, for a comprehensive assessment of the SSS of the system "soil base-foundation-superstructure".

 The zone of impact of new construction on the adjacent buildings, the values and character of additional displacements of foundations of adjacent structures are determined. The regularities of changes in the calculated forces in piles are shown, which indicate a decrease in axial forces in piles up to two times at the interface with the foundations of the new building and an increase in the load on the piles of the central zone by up to 17%. The obtained results show a tendency to redistribute stresses in the foundation slab from the bearing zones to the span zones, as well as in the bearing vertical structures of the lower floor of the existing building.
The influence of the parameters of engineering protective structures on the effectiveness of their use in densely built-up territory
Authors: Ruchkivskyi Vitalii
Published: December 2023

A study of the influence of application of an engineering protective screen made of small-diameter driven piles on the existing building deformations, caused by the arrangement of the pit fence made of bored piles, was carried out. The study was carried out with the help of numerical modeling using the method of finite elements, which allowed to display the work of the system "soil base - engineering protective structures - the foundation of the existing building" with different parameters of the protective screen. The influence of the following parameters is shown:

1) the depth of laying the protective screen L in relation to the depth of the compressible soil zone (Hst).

2) the position of the protective screen between the retaining structures of the pit and the existing building.

3) rigidity of the screen – the ratio of the step to the diameter of the piles of the engineering protective screen.

4) the distance between the existing building and the pit in relation to the depth of the enclosing structures of the pit of the new construction.

The tasks were modeled in a spatial arrangement with the task of the system "soil base - enclosing constructions of the pit - protective screen - foundations of the existing building". The soil environment was modeled using the Hardening Soil Model. The calculation was carried out in stages.

The variation of the parameters of the protective screen was carried out for the historical building, which in most cases was made according to a rigid wall construction scheme with strip foundations.

The foundation depth is 1.2 - 3.0 m and the foundation width is 1-2 m. The average pressure under the foundation is 150-250 kPa.

The rational depth of the foundation and the position of the protective screen between the existing building and the pit of the new construction were established.

The area of effective application of the protective screen was revealed, depending on the distance between the building and the pit fence.

The effective stiffness is established depending on the change in the relative distance between the poles of the protective screen.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE CREATION OF A SINGLE STUDENT QUARTER WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF DIEDRICHSON, MECHNYKOVA, NISHCHINSKY AND DYUKIVSKA STREETS
Authors: Ovsyankin Oleksandr , Nosal Stepan
Published: December 2023

The possibility of renovating the student quarter by creating common spaces while addressing the existing problems of the territory of the initial mortgages is being considered. The main idea is: the creation of a single campus on the basis of current student communities in the world. Implementation of new functions in the territories of the initial buildings, competent development of the local-planning structure with additional renovation and rehabilitation of the territory, leading to an influx of foreign students, which will become a business card for institutions. The article presents the specifics of the design and renovation of the student quarter, identifies the main problems of the quarter and their solutions, as well as the identified advantages of the historical student quarter. The applications of Campus projects are brought to light. 

The aim of this work is to create a United Campus based on the example of modern campuses around the world. To create additional pedestrian connections between streets and provide visitors to educational institutions with open spaces for recreation and work. To create a single space that is favourable for finding and learning. To give a new and modern look to educational institutions that will contribute to the development of the surrounding areas. To attract the attention of future students and teachers. 

The implementation of the Single Campus idea can also improve the prestige of educational institutions, increase their competitiveness. Overall, the merger of educational institutions into a Single Campus can have a positive impact on the learning environment, promoting synergy, innovation and societal development.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL IDENTITY AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCES IN ARCHITECTURE AND ART (EXAMPLE OF CHINA, ALGERIA AND LIBYA)
Authors: Dmytrenko Andrii , Ivashko Oleksandr , Haraborska Yulia
Published: December 2023

The topic of the research is devoted to the combination of national traditions and external borrowings in the architecture and art of the cultures of North Africa and the Far East. On the example of the historical sites of Shaanxi province and the Dunhuang cave temple complex in China, it is possible to trace how borrowed architectural and artistic traditions were gradually modified in local conditions. On the example of Shaanxi province, it can be noted how the construction of a type of multi-tiered Buddhist pagoda borrowed from India gradually came to naught, instead, in the Late Dynastic periods, the construction of temples of traditional Chinese religions / philosophical teachings – Taoism and Confucianism – was intensified. Examples of ancient mosques in Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province, whose appearance and decorative decoration are identical to temples of traditional Chinese religions are illustrative. 

A study of the architecture of Northeast Africa (the so-called Maghreb region) showed that the Maghreb tower-type minaret was the most resistant to changes and external borrowings: it is even found in mosques of the Ottoman period. The multiculturalism of Libya has led to the fact that mosques of fundamentally different types are simultaneously present within the country, each of which embodies the architectural preferences of a certain ethnic group of the population and is adapted to the natural and climatic conditions of a particular region. The same situation is observed in the case of mosques in Algeria.

The greatest impact of local traditions on the transformation of external borrowing is observed in China. In Algeria and Libya, more remote regions were the most protected from external influences, on the other hand, the phenomenon of multiculturalism is observed in the coastal territories.