bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN DAUN KERSEN DAN APEL MALANG TERHADAP MUTU PRODUK TEH HERBAL CELUP KAYA ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Giyatmi Giyatmi  , Muhammad Fadjri Romadhan  , Angelica Angelica
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari mutu terbaik berdasarkan perbandingan daun kersen dan apel malang terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik serta mengetahui perbandingan yang masih diterima konsumen. Penelitian ini  menggunakan teknik analisis varian (ANAVA) dengan satu faktor dan tiga kali pengulangan dengan variasi perbandingan A1 (100:0), A2 (90:10), A3 (80:20), A4 (70:30), dan A5 (60:40). Bahan baku yang digunakan berupa daun kersen dan apel malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan daun kersen dan apel malang yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap intensitas warna, kadar air, kadar abu, pH, aktivitas antioksidan, total flavonoid, dan organoleptik teh herbal celup daun kersen dan apel malang. Perbandingan terbaik adalah perbandingan A3 (80:20) yang menghasilkan intensitas warna terhadap nilai kecerahan (L*) sebesar 7,77, nilai kehijauan (-a*) sebesar -2,38, dan nilai kekuningan (b*) sebesar 3,97. kadar air sebesar 6,55%, uji kadar abu 5,58 %, pH 6,74, aktivitas antioksidan 5,20 ppm, dan total flavonoid 33,49 mg/g. Uji hedonik warna memiliki rata-rata 3,8, aroma 3,0 dan rasa 3,0. Uji mutu hedonik pada parameter warna kuning agak kecoklatan, aroma agak wangi, dan rasa agak manis.
PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS PRODUKSI SEPATU DENGAN METODE ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART (ARC)
Authors: Siti Aminatu Zuhria  , Achmad Istar
Published: June 2024

Produksi suatu produk memiliki aliran proses produksi yang panjang dan jumlah mesin yang cukup banyak sehingga membutuhkan pengaturan perancangan tata letak fasilitas produski yang efisien agar tidak menggangu kegiatan produksi. Salah satu produk yang banyak banyak dipakai oleh konsumen adalah produk sepatu. Permasalahan yang sering ditemui yaitu ketidakteraturan proses pemindahan aliran bahan dan jarak antar stasiun pada fasilitas produksi. Metode yang digunakan pada perancangan tata letak fasilitas yaitu Activity relationship Chart (ARC). Diagram ini digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedekatan dan alasan kedekatan pada setiap departemen/unit/ruang dalam lokasi suatu produksi. Berdasrkan hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa lay out  usulan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari produksi dengan mempertimbangkan aliran produksi dan tata letak produksi dapat membantu kelancaran produksi yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX L) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN DILIHAT DARI DOSIS YANG DIGUNAKAN
Authors: Zakiyatul Badriyah
Published: June 2024

Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) merupakan komoditas pangan utama penghasil protein nabati sesudah padi dan jagung. Banyaknya manfaat kedelai membuat tingkat permintaan kedelai dipasaran semakin meningkat. Adapun upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai dalam negeri adalah dengan memperbaiki produktivitas tanaman kedelai. Peningkatan produktivitas tanaman kedelai dapat dilakukan dengan banyak cara, salah satunya adalah induksi mutasi menggunakan mutagen fisika. Salah satu mutagen fisika adalah iradiasi sinar gamma. Oleh karenanya kajian ini akan mengkaji mengenai dosis iradiasi sinar gamma yang paling efektiv digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kedelai. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menghimpun informasi, data-data, dan sumber-sumber yang berkaitan mengenai topik yang diangkat dalam suatu penelitian. Pada kajian ini akan diperlihatkan hubungan antara dosis iradiasi dan perubahan produktivitas tanaman kedelai dilihat dari banyaknya isi biji polong kedelai dan bobot biji kedelai. Dimana akan didapatkan hasil bahwa pemberian iradiasi sinar gamma paling efektif adalah 100 Gy dilihat dari 4 faktor yakni jumlah biji polong kedelai yang berisi, jumlah biji polong kedelai yang tidak berisi, jumlah biji pertanaman, dan bobot biji polong.
Penerapan Minimum Charge Untuk Outside Guest Restoran Di Amanjiwo Resort
Authors: Niken Prihandini
Published: June 2024

Food and beverage service department plays an important role in the hotel’s operational and income’s continuity. In food and beverage service department, restaurant is a center place for arrival of the guests, therefore a waiter or waitres should have an attitude and good service to treat and welcome them. Amanjiwo is ones of a luxurious resort which gives a memorial and prestige service for  everyone who comes to Amanjiwo. Because Amanjiwo is private resort and hotels, so they apply minimum spend for non staying or non resident guests to make sure the guests privacy and to keep the luxurious of the hotel. Therefore Amanjiwo apply a minimum charge policy for all outside guests whowould like to enjoy the hotel facilities. The reason why they applied because to many outside guests who come to Amanjiwo just walking around and taking a pictures, someof them make a noise and seated everywhere without spend to buy a meals or beverage. This researched is using descriptive qualitative method by interviewing and observation to several employees about minimum charge at restaurant by seeing how to the service to all the outside guests and its impact to Amanjiwo. With the minimum charge policy applied, it was running smoothly. The hotels can maintained and keep the in house guests privacy. And the hotel revenue is increasing with this minimum charge policy.
Strategi Pengembangan Pesisir Pantai Selatan Sebagai Objek Pariwisata Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Yayan Mulyana  , Yulianto
Published: June 2024

The coastal area of Kulon Progo Regency has a batik industry center that makes this batik unique enough that the Lendah sub-district. Bugel Beach Tourism in Galur Subdistrict is also a good tourist area to be enjoyed by tourists, there is a center of dragon fruit gardens in the bugel beach area to beautify the panoramas in Galur sub-district. Tourism development studies in these two sub-districts need to be carried out so that the development of the coastal tourism area in Kulon Progo area becomes more crowded and popular, so this research has the theme of the Strategy of South Coast Coastal Development as a Tourism Object of Kulonprogo Regency. Data processing technique using the SWOT analysis conducted to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced in the development of tourism in the coastal area of Sub Sub Lendah and Galur. A descriptive analysis was used to derive trends, developments, a comparison, in the management of the area The position of the southern coast (sub Galur and Lendah) as a region which will declare the tourist development program exists at the position among the high market growth due to tourism being one of the more improved and also more sights and position a strong competitive because there has been an object of interest in the vicinity which already stands.Thus the position of the South coast there are in quadrant I have match the tendency to carry out the following strategies managerial training effort for entrepreneur.
Potensi Dan Pengembangan Obyek Pariwisata Curug Jeglong Kabupaten Kendal Kabupaten Plantungan Jawa Tengah
Authors: M Fathurrahman Nurul Hakim
Published: June 2024

This study examines the Potential and Tourism Development of Jeglong Waterfall, Paltungan District, Kendal Regency, Central Java. This study aims to determine the potential and strategy of Jeglong Curug Tourism development that is owned, as well as the problems faced in developing Jeglong Curug Tourism in Kendal. This research is presented descriptively describing information about attractions. Data collection methods proposed in this study were interviews, observation and literature studies. In this study the author discusses the following variables: 1. Potential and attractiveness possessed by Jeglong Waterfall 2. Development strategies applied by the residents of Plantungan to the Jeglong Curug tourist attraction. The results of this study indicate that: Jeglong Waterfall Tourism Object is one of the potential tourism objects to be developed in Kendal Regency. In the development of Jeglong Curug Tourism Object, it turns out that there are still various obstacles, including: The lack of supporting facilities for Jeglong Curug Tourism Object, and the limited Human Resources and funds used for development. So it can be concluded that Jeglong Waterfall Tourism Object turned out to have potential as an attractive natural tourist attraction to be developed. The participation of the government / community and academics in the field of Tourism is very much needed, so that it can increase the number of tourists so that it can increase the economic income of the community and promote tourism especially in Plantungan District, Kendal Regency.
KAJIAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) PADA PENGUKURAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN VILLA ZEQITA MEDAN TUNTUNGAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wati Khalida
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
This research calculates the selection of priorities that influence the measurement of environmental performance, namely using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which is one of the decision making methods. To determine the priority level of choice, several dimensions can be used as a reference in measuring environmental performance. And in this research, 5 dimensions were obtained as a reference in determining priority levels in measuring environmental performance at the Villa Zeqita Medan Tuntungan housing complex during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely Accessibility, Drainage, Commercial Facilities, Waste Management and Green Open Space. The study carried out in this research was based on the results of a survey on the level of satisfaction of housing communities during the pandemic, which was then determined by ranking and arranging priorities using the AHP method. The results of the AHP analysis in this study concluded that the Accessibility criterion was the highest priority criterion for measuring residential environmental performance, with a weight of 0.359 or 35.9%. Then there are the Commercial Facilities criteria with a weight value of 0.251 or 25.1%, the Drainage criteria with a weight value of 0.203 or 20.3%, the Waste Management criteria with a weight value of 0.101 or 10.1% and finally the Green Open Space criteria which also have a weight value, namely 0.087 or 8.7%.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ И ДИНАМИКИ РЫНКА БАНКОВСКИХ КАРТ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р.
Published: June 2024

Данное исследование представляет собой углубленный анализ рынка банковских карт в Чеченской Республике с фокусом на период с 2019 по 2023 год. В исследовании рассматривается эмиссия банковских карт для физических и юридических лиц, оцениваются объемы и стоимость транзакций, а также средние суммы транзакций для выявления финансового поведения потребителей и компаний. Благодаря смешанному методу, сочетающему количественный анализ данных с качественными оценками, исследование выявляет ключевые тенденции, проблемы и возможности в экосистеме цифровых финансов региона. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о значительном росте эмиссии банковских карт, что говорит о расширении доступа к финансовым услугам. Однако анализ также выявил различия в финансовой доступности, влияние экономических и пандемических потрясений на динамику транзакций и переход к более мелким и частым операциям. Благодаря интеграции сравнительного анализа, мировой практики и экономических теорий данное исследование предлагает рекомендации по совершенствованию цифровых финансовых услуг, повышению устойчивости экономики и содействию интегральному росту. Исследование вносит вклад в более широкую дискуссию о цифровых финансах, предоставляя эмпирические данные и рекомендации для представителей директивных органов, финансовых институтов и заинтересованных сторон, стремящихся использовать цифровые финансовые услуги для регионального экономического развития.
ПРОФЕССИЯ БУХГАЛТЕРА, ЕЕ РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В БУХГАЛТЕРСКОМ УЧЕТЕ
Authors: Исраилова З.Р.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается расхождение между теоретическими и практическими представлениями о миссии, предмете и роли специалистов по бухгалтерскому учету. Проведено обобщение и группировка теорий бухгалтерского учета в соответствии с их трактовкой содержания предмета бухгалтерского учета. Выявлена диалектическая прогрессия развития бухгалтерской науки и практики. Определено, что отражение фактов хозяйственной деятельности как субъекта бухгалтерского учета в нормативных теориях соответствует низкому уровню вовлеченности в управление специалистов, называемых «бухгалтерами». Активное участие профессии в менеджменте соответствует позитивистским теориям, где предметом бухгалтерского учета является характер и социально-экономические последствия профессионального выбора методологии и способов отражения фактов хозяйственной деятельности.
ПЕРЕДОВЫЕ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩИЕ РОСТУ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Гишкаева Л.Л.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы необходимости перехода современного производства на примере сельского хозяйства на экологически замкнутые биологические системы, с высоким уровнем использования ресурсов и энергии. Отмечается, что возможность глубокой реорганизации бизнес-процессов в отраслях аграрного сектора обусловлена происходящими кардинальными изменениями в таких сферах как телекоммуникации, информационные технологии, инженерные решения. Современные биотехнологии позволяют отходы животноводства использовать как сырье для производства не только органических удобрений, но и получить из них альтернативные виды топлива и кормов. Регионы Южного федерального округа обладают большим потенциалом относительно развития биогазовых технологий, которые позволят не только удовлетворить их потребности в топливе для нужд сельхозмашин и транспорта, а также обеспечить сельские территории в тепловой и электрической энергии.
РОЛЬ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Куразова Д.А.
Published: June 2024

Рост национальной экономики – это простой и сложный процесс. Когда большинство показателей показывают положительный рост, мы обычно считаем, что национальная экономика развилась. Кроме того, за этим ростом стоят сложные взаимоотношения. Существует связь между экономическими, социальными, политическими, культурными и экологическими ценностями, включая конфликт, симбиоз, проникновение, влияние, ограничение или взаимную причинность. Эти отношения динамично меняются, что затрудняет понимание того, какие факторы стимулируют экономический рост и чем приходится жертвовать ради его достижения. Чтобы разрешить эти сомнения, нам нужно извлечь и сопоставить ряд концепций. В данной статье экономический рост и социальная справедливость выбираются для изучения взаимосвязи между экономической и неэкономической ценностью в процессе национального развития, чтобы попытаться выдвинуть политику экономического развития, которая может реализовать симбиоз множества ценностей.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ НЕОИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Юсупова М.Д. , Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: June 2024

В статье проанализированы основные аспекты концепции неоиндусриализации, которые свидетельствуют о необходимости возвращения к вопросу роли государства в регулировании промышленного сектора региона. Целью статьи является анализ и обобщение концептуальных положений неоиндустриализации, а также определение особенностей современной региональной промышленной политики с позиции концепции неоиндустриализации. Предложены составные части региональной промышленной политики согласно концепции неоиндустриализации, которые включают принципы формирования, методы, инструменты и рычаги механизма регулирования промышленного сектора региона. Определено, что применение модели постиндустриального развития привело к деиндустриализации экономики, замедлению процесса развития промышленного сектора. Аргументирована необходимость перехода к инновационной модели развития с позиции неоиндустриализации, приоритетом которой является восстановление индустриального развития промышленного комплекса региона на более качественной технико-технологической основе, а также обосновать рост роли государства в процессе трансформационных преобразований.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш. , Юсупова М.Д.
Published: June 2024

В статье проанализированы особенности формирования инновационного потенциала предприятий в условиях перехода к информационно-сетевой экономике. Признаками экономических моделей развития сегодня стали цифровизация (интеграция цифровых технологий в бизнес-процессы), инклюзивность (учет социального фактора), циркулярность (защита окружающей среды). Результаты научно-технического прогресса предоставляют компаниям стратегические возможности для быстрой реакции на запросы рынка, создания инновационных продуктов, обеспечения гибкости и уникальности принятия решений и, таким образом, обусловливают появление новых бизнес-систем и бизнес-процессов, создают новую ценностную сущность инновационных продуктов и услуг. Проведенный анализ состояния и перспектив инновационного развития компаний предоставил возможность выделить приоритетные направления совершенствования традиционных методов управления, определить актуальный инструментарий стратегирования для интеграции отечественных предприятий в международную бизнес-среду.
НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗНАНИЙ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязи концепций экономики знаний и непрерывного образования, определена роль непрерывного образования в становлении новой экономической парадигмы. Понятие «экономика знаний» используется для описания нового состояния мировой экономики, главным ресурсом которого выступает знание, являющееся нематериальным, неисчерпаемым, мобильным ресурсом, который постоянно приумножается, однако быстро устаревает, поэтому нуждается в постоянном обновлении. В результате этого процесс получения знаний – обучения – становится непрерывным и охватывает все этапы жизни человека. Достижение успеха в условиях экономики знаний становится невозможным без постоянного овладения новыми знаниями и навыками, умения адаптироваться к новым условиям жизнедеятельности. Непрерывное образование, реализуемое в системе формального, неформального и информального образования, становится неотъемлемой составной частью новой экономической реальности.
AN ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE CORPORATE PRACTICES OF AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS
Authors: Ms. Amandeep Gill  , Prof. Ashish Mathur  , Prof. Shailendra Singh Bhadouria
Published: June 2024

India has risen to become the world's third-largest vehicle market, with the Indian market alone producing an impressive 23 million cars in 2022, driven by a post-pandemic surge in demand for personal mobility. This study explores the relationship between strategic voluntary disclosure and emotional intelligence within the corporate practices of automakers. Understanding how emotional intelligence influences disclosure tactics is crucial in the automotive industry, which is characterized by rapid technological advancements and environmental concerns. Through a blend of quantitative and qualitative data analyses spanning various automakers, this research reveals that higher levels of employee emotional intelligence correlate positively with increased strategic voluntary disclosure. These findings offer valuable insights for automakers aiming to enhance stakeholder relationships and reputational capital by refining disclosure strategies, particularly amidst rising consumer expectations regarding corporate social responsibility and environmental consciousness. Automakers strategically disclose information across financial, environmental, social, and governance domains, driven by various influencing factors, to improve accountability and stakeholder communication.
KEYWORDS: emotional intelligence, strategic voluntary disclosure, corporate practices, car manufacturers
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BY PROVIDING KNOWLEDGE OF THE BENEFITS OF VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL) FOR HEALTH AND THE PROCESS OF VCO PRODUCTION TO RESIDENTS OF RT 16 RW 02, TEGALSARI VILLAGE, SERANG
Authors: Annisa Istiana , Armal Hadits Lissentiya , Mahardhika Rian Bayu
Published: June 2024

VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) is a processed product from coconuts which is made by physical or  methods to produce virgin coconut oil with the characters of low water content and free fatty acids, smells good and has a shelf life of more than 12 months, due to the highest content. VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) is lauric acid (monolaurin) as much as 32.73% so that VCO has an anti-microbial effect, good for bacteria or fungi. VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) has good benefits for health and has economic value.Community service activities aim to apply the results of research in the field of health science and technology, especially in increasing knowledge of the benefits of VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) for health and knowing the process of making VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil). Thus the community is able to process VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) independently for their own needs and business. The results of the community service activities were the training of 36 residents of RT 016 RW02 Tegalsari Village, Walantaka Serang District - Banten, while the outputs achieved were the publication journals and videos of community service activities.
ASSISTANCE FOR MORNING LEAF COOKIES IN MTs. MIFTAHUL HAYAT SERANG DISTRICT
Authors: Sari Dewi Indah , Yulianti Afni
Published: June 2024

In the food sector, food processing is growing so as to produce a variety of processed products on the market, sometimes without paying attention to the nutritional content of the food. This is one of the factors that influence people's consumption patterns, especially teenagers and children who tend to choose food that is practical, economical and quickly available for consumption. Several studies have found a high prevalence of anemia in adolescents, one of which is food consumption. Based on the results of the screening of MTs students' Hb levels. Miftahul Hayat found 43 students had anemia from 60 students who were checked for Hb and based on the results of interviews, most of the students at the school consumed food without considering the nutritional value. In general, this community service aims to help overcome the problem of anemia by utilizing existing resources around, namely by making Moringa leaf cookies. Cookies are one of the snacks that are usually favored by teenagers. Service activities begin with collecting primary data obtained from the results of Hb measurements in previous studies, then identifying problems, compiling proposals, conducting permits, socializing community service activities, mentoring participants, evaluating activities, compiling reports. This activity involved students, the head of the health center, the midwife of the health center, the principal, teachers, students and school staff. The results of the evaluation of the mentoring activity for making Moringa leaf cookies are that all participants know about anemia and the benefits of Moringa leaves and can make their own Moringa leaf cookies. The seriousness and enthusiasm of the participants and companions made this community service run according to plan. It is hoped that after this activity, these cookies can become one of the products that can have economic value that can increase school income.
Pelatihan Mengatasi Perilaku Social Comparison: Meningkatkan Pikiran Realistis, Positif, dan Solutif
Authors: Tanghana Melisa S. , Lembunai Yosepha Hapsari , Tael Maria Frumensia , Mauboy Feby Rotua , Manikita Rostiana Freda , Mage Mernon Yerlinda Carlista
Published: June 2024

Perilaku social comparison yang terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Nusa Cendana dapat memicu dampak negatif seperti kecemasan, stres, dan insecure jika tidak dikendalikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi perilaku social comparison melalui pelatihan dengan pendekatan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Metode yang digunakan adalah reality check, challenging negative thoughts, dan action plan. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 8 mahasiswa Psikologi berusia 20 – 21 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan peserta berhasil mengidentifikasi situasi pemicu pikiran negatif, menganalisis kebenaran pikiran tersebut, mengubahnya menjadi positif, serta menetapkan tujuan SMART dengan langkah aksi konkret. Pendekatan CBT terbukti efektif membantu peserta mengembangkan pola pikir lebih positif dan proaktif dalam menerima diri sendiri. Pelatihan ini berkontribusi dalam upaya mengurangi dampak negatif social comparison pada mahasiswa.
Cardiac Rehabilitation in Post COVID-19 Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases Complipication: Review Article
Authors: Sari Dian Marta , Khairunnisa Astari , Wijaya Laurentia Cindy Gani , Santoso Patricia Helena Christiani , Prameswari Hawani S , Iqbal Mohammad , Sastradimaja Sunaryo Bardi
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Introduction: The outbreak of COVID-19 has been linked to an increased risk to heart health, emphasizing the significance of Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) in tackling these concerns. This review is intended to improve comprehension of the effects of COVID-19 on cardiovascular health and to assist healthcare providers in their care of patients.
Methods:This study employs a comprehensive literature review covering 2019 to 2021, using keywords "Sars-Cov-2" OR "COVID-19" AND "Cardiovascular Diseases" AND "Cardiac Rehabilitation" across various databases. After screening, 321 articles yielded 32 studies for the pooled analysis. 
Results: During the outbreak, 14.4% of the individuals developed acute cardiovascular issues, with a mortality rate ranging from 5.6% to 10.5%, surpassing the seasonal flu mortality rates. Patients post-COVID-19 exhibit similar clinical manifestations, necessitating rehabilitation to enhance their quality of life and prevent future complications. Amidst the pandemic, cardiac rehabilitation centers have shifted to virtual or telemedicine rehabilitation owing to interruptions in regular services.
Discussion: COVID-19 commonly triggers myocarditis, heart failure (HF), arrhythmias, and venous thromboembolism (VTE). Pre-hospital diagnostics and post-discharge follow-up via telemedicine rehabilitation present effective strategies for managing patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), offering additional clinical insights for cardiologists to diagnose and differentially diagnose patients without in-person consultations.
Conclusion: COVID-19 survivors face potential CVD complications, underscoring the need for CR to improve the quality of life and mitigate CVD risks post-exposure. This rehabilitation approach holds promise for reducing mortality among patients with post-COVID-19 heart disease.
Functional Breathing and Approaches in Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Literature Review
Authors: Widjanantie Siti Chandra , Verial Attamimy  , Putu Duhita Ayuningtyas W
Published: June 2024

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary approach to improving individuals' quality of life and functional capacity with chronic respiratory diseases. Functional breathing exercises are essential to pulmonary rehabilitation programs, focusing on coordinating respiratory and postural mechanisms to optimize gas exchange, reduce dyspnea, and improve exercise tolerance. This paper discusses the importance of functional breathing exercises in pulmonary rehabilitation and outlines the fundamental principles and techniques used in their implementation.
 
Keywords: Pulmonary rehabilitation, Functional breathing, Chronic respiratory diseases, Exercise tolerance, Dyspnea, Gas exchange.
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Likuiditas Saham terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dalam Sektor Apparel & Luxury Goods
Authors: Triana Eka
Published: June 2024

Dalam industri pakaian dan barang mewah, leverage, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas saham memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Leverage, yang diukur dengan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, sangat penting untuk struktur modal suatu perusahaan dan dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan melalui pengaruhnya terhadap risiko dan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan. Sebaliknya, profitabilitas adalah indikator kinerja keuangan yang paling langsung dan sering digunakan oleh investor sebagai tolok ukur utama untuk menilai kesehatan keuangan dan prospek pertumbuhan perusahaan. Likuiditas saham, yang menunjukkan seberapa mudah saham perusahaan diperdagangkan di pasar, juga merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan investasi dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan di sektor barang mewah dan apparel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan 23 perusahaan tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Saran untuk perusahaan adalah mengelola tingkat leverage dengan hati-hati untuk menjaga nilai perusahaan.
Structural and Luminescence Characterization of LiAlO2 Ceramics Synthesized by Sol-Gel Technique
Authors: Altunal Volkan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to produce lithium aluminate (LiAlO2) materials as dense ceramics by the sol-gel method and to examine their structural and luminescence properties for radiation dosimetry applications. The crystal structures of ceramics synthesized using the XRD method were confirmed and their morphological properties were examined using SEM analysis. The defect concentrations and lattice parameters of LiAlO2 were also discussed in depth. It has been found that LiAlO2 ceramics have a total of three exponential decay function components that decay OSL signals fast, medium and slow. The TL glow curve of the material exhibited two TL peaks located around 110 and 200 °C. An intense luminescence band around 700 nm was found in RL and TL emissions, which is attributed to oxygen vacancies in the structure. Obtaining promising luminescence signals for passive dosimetry from LiAlO2 samples in this study may make them a candidate dosimeter for radiation dosimetry applications with further studies to be conducted in the future.
Use of noninvasive measurement of the indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate in patients with septic shock
Authors: Gutiérrez-Morales Isabel , Loza-Vázquez Ana , Sánchez-Román José Antonio , Grilo-Reina Antonio , Navarro-Puerto María Asunción
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Our aim was to analyse the relation between serial values of the indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate (ICG-PDR) with hospital mortality in the first 48 hours of ICU admission in patients with septic shock. Methods. A prospective observational study was carried out over 12 months of patients admitted to the ICU with septic shock. Each patient underwent noninvasive determination of ICG-PDR at 24 and 48 hours with the LiMON® module. Follow-up was performed until hospital discharge or exitus. Results. 63 patients. Age 61.1±12.3 years. 60.3% men. SOFA score on admission 8.7±3.3, APACHE II score was 27.9±10.7 points. A total of 44.4% of patients died. The ICG-PDR values in the first 24 hours of ICU admission were lower in nonsurvivors: 10.5 (5.7-13.0)%/min vs. 15.9 (11.4-28.0)%/min, p <0.001. Furthermore, in nonsurvivors, there was no improvement in ICG-PDR between 24 h and 48 h, while in survivors, there was an increase of 25%: 15.9 (11.4-28.0)%/min and 20.9 (18.0-27.0)%/min, p=0.020. The silhouette measure of ICG-PDR cohesion and separation for the clusters analysed (nonsurvivors and survivors) was satisfactory (0.6). ICG-PDR<11.7%/min was related to in-hospital mortality, ICG-PDR> 18%/min to survival, and the interval between 11.7% and 18%/min covered a range of uncertainty. In the two-stage cluster, ICG-PDR, SOFA and APACHE II present satisfactory predictive scores 24 hours after patient admission. Conclusions. ICG-PDR in our setting is a useful clinical prognostic tool and could optimise the decision tree in patients with septic shock.
NAVIGATING RETIREMENT: EMERGING AND CHALLENGING SMART FINANCIAL STRATEGIES FOR THE AGING ADULTS
Authors: Batizani Duncane
Published: June 2024

The Smart Financial Strategies for Aging Adults is a tailored approach designed for older individuals to enhance awareness of the risks of financial exploitation and equip them with the skills to plan and make informed financial decisions. This study aimed to assess the financial circumstances of older adults engaged in retirement financial planning and identify ways to enhance support for their financial well-being. Through individual, in-depth interviews with 29 participants facilitated outside Nico Life Insurance in Lilongwe, Malawi, three key themes emerged: vulnerability to financial fraud scams, challenges with money management, and difficulties in meeting financial obligations. Approximately 40% of the respondents indicated that their annual household income was less than MK10 Million (equivalent to 5,883 USD), while an additional 35% reported an income range between 10 million and 15 million Kwacha. 82.8% of the participants were either retired or not seeking employment at the time of the interview, hence substantiating their level of retirement. The Smart Financial Strategies has proven valuable to comprehend for older adults, especially those from middle and low-income backgrounds, who may lack access to financial education workshops or seminars offered by private or Government financial institutions. Participants acknowledged the Smart Financial Strategies for Aging Adults as beneficial if learned at their younger ages than older ages, as it heightened awareness of the importance of their financial well-being and provided support in navigating their financial challenges. The main findings of the study highlighted the evolving landscape of smart financial strategies for aging adults, emphasizing the importance of long-term planning, technology adoption, healthcare cost considerations, diversified investments, Social Security optimization, awareness of economic trends, financial education, and the role of supportive networks in achieving a secure and fulfilling retirement
DETERMINANTS OF IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURS’ BUSINESS SURVIVAL: SECURITY AND BUSINESS SKILLS IMPERATIVES
Authors: Mavimbela Philile , Obioha Emeka , Obioha Olubunmi
Published: June 2024

This study sought to determine the major drivers of immigrant business survival in OR Tambo District Municipality in South Africa. While the study adopted Aldrich and Waldinger’s Interactive Theory, the positivist (quantitative) research approach was used to determine how relevant data were collected and analysed. A sample of 100 immigrant entrepreneurs was selected through a convenient random sampling technique. Correspondingly, a survey instrument was used to collect the required data from the sample, while descriptive statistics, correlation, principal component analysis, factorial ANOVA, and regression tools were applied to analyze the data and generate results. This study found the use of burglary bars for security, understanding what people need, satisfying the customers’ needs, and accumulation and use of personal savings as the major strategies being used amongst immigrant entrepreneurs in keeping their businesses afloat. Besides, demographic and locational attributes such as the high educational status of the business owner, being single in South Africa, having longer years of trade in the country, trading in the urban area, and being of East African origin are positively associated with business survival in the study area. Surprisingly, the study did not support the conventional assumption that staying longer in an area may translate to business survival. The major implication of this study borders on implementing relevant policies and practices to transfer these business survival skills across (Small Micro and Medium Enterprises (SMME) operators, especially the local entrepreneurs in the country, to enhance their resilience and survival. This study contributes to the body of knowledge and literature regarding relevant issues related to SMME start-ups in South Africa. It also provides policy-appropriate variables for short and medium-term intervention designs in the development and sustainability of the SMME industry in the country.
Az újrajátszás romlékonysága
Authors: Zuh Deodáth
Published: June 2024

This paper revisits the artist duo Little Warsaw (Kis Varsó), and their work titled Marble Street, recently re-exhibited at MODEM in Debrecen. I aim to point to their relevance for the theory of artistic re-enactment, which could not prevail to the naked eye. In my interpretation, Marble Street plays on the sacral element of the relocation of buildings, and in doing so, not only assesses the preservation of material heritage but equally seeks to adumbrate the community-building power of regular commemoration. e relocation of buildings seems to be a relevant matter of engineering, preservation, and rehabilitation. Yet, it has a role similar to that of religious processions in countries (e. g. Romania) where the objects to be moved were themselves sacral structures, and dealing with them raised and still raises the question of attachment to the cultural homeland. In the Hungarian context, the Little Warsaw experiment gains specific pertinence for the relocation of built structures eluded local urban planning under socialism. Consequently, the quasi-sacral aspect of moving mid-size objects could not be registered in the minds of the observers.
Strategi Lembaga Pengembangan Pengkajian Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (LPPAIK) dalam mengintegrasikan ilmu terhadap Nilai-nilai Islam
Authors: Hannan Ahmad Affan , Purwidianto Purwidianto
Published: June 2024

The integration of Islamic knowledge is a process and programmatic process that comes in the form of Islamic principles and comes out, namely humans with an Islamic personality, Islamic knowledge and Islamic morals. The separation of Islam influences people's behavior towards the development of science. The Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan Institute (LPPAIK) plays a central role in bridging the gap between general knowledge and Islamic teachings. LPPAIK aligns general knowledge or science with Islamic values ​​and views its main mission as the development of individuals who are able to navigate the complexities of the modern world while adhering to Islamic principles. This research aims to identify institutional policies in implementing Islamic and Muhammadiyah values, analyze the process of implementing Islamic values ​​in learning, assess the effectiveness of policies for internalizing Islamic values, determine human resources and supporting facilities, analyze collaboration with external institutions at Muhammadiyah University Prof. Dr. Hamka. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach, by examining field data sources and documentary research from various scientific journals, and using direct observation, interviews and documentation methods. The informants for this research are leaders/staff/educators or people associated with the Muhammadiyah University Prof. Dr. Hamka. By finding out to what extent these values ​​are implemented, the final aim of this research is to serve as a starting point for universities, especially in reforming their education curriculum into a curriculum that internalizes these values ​​in all learning in courses or other activities.
India's foreign policy: main strategic directions
Authors:   North Caucasian State Academy, Abazalieva M. M. , Belokon A. Yu. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of the formation of strategic directions of India's foreign policy, since the modern foreign policy of India is determined precisely by the need to overcome geographical and geopolitical isolation. It is concluded that the emphasis on the economic component in the modern system of international relations contributes to the solution of two basic tasks – creating conditions for the economic security of the country and strengthening its competitiveness at the macroeconomic level. The next conclusion is that the degree of rivalry between India and China for regional influence will increase, and the struggle for recognition by the world community will become essential for both Asian powers. In this context, India will rely on two factors: "Indian democracy" as opposed to "Chinese socialism" and Indian support for the United States in the issue of "containing China".
Political communication as an informational aspect of interaction between policy subjects
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Botasheva A. K.
Published: June 2024

The article examines political communication and shows that the main institution of the political system is the state, which initially needs a policy that unites the citizens of this state. The article analyzes politics as a mechanism for organizing society's life, which is impossible without political communication. A large place in the work is occupied by the consideration of the tasks of political communication, among which the main task remains to ensure the dissemination of the very information without which the functioning of the state is impossible. It is concluded that political communication is a kind of mechanism by which power is realized in society.
Population of small towns of North Ossetia: between the village and the city
Authors:   North Ossetian State University, Khubulova S. A. , Khubulova E. V. ,   North Ossetian Institute for Humanities and Social Studies named after V.I. Abayev, a branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2024

The article presents the problem of putting into practice the main directions of state policy, which was later called the «Soviet project». Along with the undoubted successes of the all-Union policy in the North Caucasus, it should also be noted that the leveling of the traditional specifics of the region led to the inhibition of some plans of the Soviet government, there were not the results that the central government hoped for. The article is written in line with a new trend in Russian historiography - historical anthropology. In regional studies, the history of small towns has not yet become an object of interdisciplinary analysis, although it is a frontier topic that requires the joint efforts of historians, political scientists, sociologists, and specialists in other humanities. The object of the study was the population of small towns in North Ossetia, which by a directive method turned from rural residents into townspeople. One of the most important directions was the formation of urban settlements by merging several promising villages and the formation of a city. Cities specialized in those industries that were provided with local raw materials. At the same time, traditional forms of dormitories and farming were not taken into account. The creation of cityforming enterprises expanded the labor opportunities of «new citizens» who adopted professions unknown to themselves and moved away from agriculture over time. On the basis of a corpus of heterogeneous documents, an attempt has been made to study the folding mentality of new urban residents, yesterday’s collective farmers. The study of the issue showed that traditional and urban forms of dormitories, cultures and mentalities coexisted in small towns, which represented a peculiarity in the process of urban environment development. The study of the features of the socio-cultural, economic, psychological formation of «new citizens» makes it possible to fill in the problems in the study of an important scientific direction «urban history».
STUDYING THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF AMINE AND AMIDE CONTAINING ORGANIC INHIBITORS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, PhD, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oserbaeva Alfiya , Muhamadjonova Mohina ,   Student, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bukhorov Shukhrat ,   professor, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

In this work, new inhibitors of metal corrosion in sulfuric acid environments are studied depending on the duration of the process, inhibitor concentration and temperature. The main parameters for the synthesis of new metal corrosion inhibitors St.3 and St.12 grades using amine and amide containing organic substances are determined and methods for obtaining these inhibitors are described. The physicochemical properties of amine and amide containing organic inhibitors of corrosion and scaling in acidic process environments have been studied.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORTS GYMNASTICS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING
Authors:   2nd year student of the Faculty of Physical Education at Karakalpakstan State University named after Berdakh, specializing in ", qizi Seyitbekova Zulfiya Reyimbek ,   Women’s sport",   , Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article talks about the importance of sports gymnastics in training the human body and moving it, and also focuses on the history of its importance.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF THE SOURCES OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL LAW OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Teacher of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Foziljanovna Normatova Muharam
Published: June 2024

The article offers an in-depth analysis of the diverse sources that constitute the economic and financial legal framework of Uzbekistan. It highlights the evolution of these laws from the Soviet era to the present, emphasizing the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system. Key sources discussed include the Constitution, legislative acts, presidential decrees, regulatory frameworks, and judicial decisions, each playing a vital role in shaping the legal landscape. The article also explores the influence of international treaties and customary law on Uzbekistan's economic and financial regulations. It underscores the challenges of harmonizing domestic laws with international standards and the importance of legal reforms to support economic growth and stability. The unique combination of these sources reflects Uzbekistan's efforts to create a comprehensive legal system that fosters economic development while ensuring social equity and legal certainty.
REFORMATION OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS DURING OLDER AGE
Authors:   Teacher at the Psychology Department at Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Navruzbek Ataboyev , Obidaxon Raupova ,   2nd-year student at Pedagogy and Psychology faculty at Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

Social relations in all age periods differ from other periods in their own way. The decrease or cessation of work activity will prompt him to reconsider the relations in society and family. The development and formation of a person is a long-term process, and this process continues in its own way even in old age.
THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Qo’qon Universiteti o’qituvchisi, Uzbekistan, qizi Yormonqulova Nargiza Ikromjon
Published: June 2024

Commercial banks provide trade finance services such as letters of credit and bank guarantees that facilitate international trade. In addition to financing, commercial banks in Uzbekistan also play an important role in promoting financial inclusion. They offer a range of financial products and services to individuals of all income levels, including savings accounts, debit cards and personal loans. It will help promote financial literacy and inclusion in the country. Commercial banks also make a significant contribution to the growth of the economy by attracting savings of the population and business entities. They pool these funds and allow them to be used for investment in various sectors of the economy. This will help stimulate economic growth and development.