bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the mysteries of magnetic monopoles in the electroweak symmetry breaking era
Authors: Wan Meiyan
Published: May 2024

The theoretical existence of magnetic monopoles within the framework of electroweak unification and quantum field theories presents one of the most intriguing puzzles in modern physics. This article explores the formation, theoretical implications, and potential experimental signatures of magnetic monopoles emerging from electroweak symmetry breaking. Through a detailed analysis of their theoretical foundation, including Dirac's quantization, monopole solutions in non-Abelian gauge theories, and their role in Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), we delve into the profound implications these entities have for the Standard Model and beyond. We further examine the challenges and prospects of detecting magnetic monopoles through particle accelerator experiments, cosmic ray observations, and their significance in the quest for a unified theory of quantum gravity. Our investigation not only highlights the current state of theoretical and experimental efforts but also underscores the pivotal role magnetic monopoles play in bridging the gap between quantum mechanics and cosmological phenomena, offering insights into the early universe's symmetry-breaking events and the fundamental forces that shape our universe.
APPLICATION OF FLOATING STRUCTURES AT PIER DESIGN AS AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WONOREJO MANGROVE ECOTOURISM IN SURABAYA CITY PENERAPAN FLOATING STRUCTURES PADA DESAIN DERMAGA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE WONOREJO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dea Dea Natania , Farida Farida Murti , Bintardjo Benny
Published: May 2024

Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai wisata alam dengan aspek konservasi yang seharusnya dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan pengunjung kembali setelah pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan. Penurunan jumlah angka kunjungan tersebut perlu dievaluasi sehingga pengelola dapat memperhatikan permasalahan yang terdapat pada “Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo” di Kota Surabaya. Permasalahan yang utama salah satunya adalah pada ikoniknya yaitu dermaga, dermaga ini mempunyai sifat  mengundang ketertarikan para wisatawan seperti menaiki wahana perahu dengan dapat mengelilingi muara sungai. Namun, pada dermaga ini memiliki permasalahan seperti aliran air tidak sampai ke dermaga sehingga area tersebut hanya dipenuhi oleh lumpur yang menyebabkan perahu tidak berfungsi, penempatan dermaga kurang memperhatikan kondisi pasang surut, kondisi geologi atau tanah, kedalaman kolam dermaga dan luas pendukung operasionalnya yang kurang dari standar pembangunan dermaga pada tempat wisata. Beberapa permasalahan tersebut akan dilakukan pengembangan dengan melakukan perbaikan dan pemindahan sekaligus perluasan yang menyesuaikan standart pembangunan dermaga pada tempat wisata yang menggunakan penerapan floating structures untuk pengoptimalan fungsi dermaga. Maksud dan tujuan perancangan ini untuk menanggapi solusi terhadap perubahan iklim dan meminimalisir dampak ekologis yang ditimbulkan.
APPLICATION OF EFFICIENT FRESH CONCEPT USING ENERGY-SAVING ARCHITECTURE APPROACH TO REVITALIZATION OF SURABAYA VEGETABLE MARKET DESIGN PENERAPAN KONSEP SEGAR EFISIEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR HEMAT ENERGI PADA REVITALISASI PERANCANGAN PASAR INDUK SAYUR SURABAYA
Authors: Triatmaja Benny , Istijanto Suko , Soemarwanto Dadoes
Published: May 2024

Pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya menjual berbagai kebutuhan. Menanyakan untuk menyewa Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di luar pasar. Kondisi fisik saat ini bangunan pada pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya memang perlu dilakukan revitalisasi terlihat dari fisik bangunan yang sudah mulai tidak layak. Masih terdapat usaha mikro yang belum mampu meningkatkan akses pasar produknya, masih terdapat sentra dan pasar yang belum beroperasi secara optimal, dan market leader tradisional belum optimal terutama yang didominasi oleh perusahaan Perusahaan Daerah (PD). Revitalisasi adalah upaya merevitalisasi suatu kawasan atau bagian kota yang pernah vital/bersemangat tetapi kemudian mengalami kegagalan/kemerosotan. Tukkutori adalah pasar yang menjadi pusat distribusi yang menjual produk dari para petani. pasar yang sehat adalah pasar yang bersih, aman, nyaman, sehat dan ramah lingkungan. Standar kualitas, persyaratan kebersihan dan prioritas fasilitas dan infrastruktur pendukung tidak tergantung pada komunitas pasar. Dengan konsep penyegaran induk dikaitkan dengan analogi pemecahan masalah dan di dukung dengan arsitektur hemat energi bentuk inovasi baru pada pasar induk keputran utara. Hasil transformasi memunculkan bentuk yang simpel dengan penekanan pada penggunaan energi alam. Penerapan konsep penyegaran induk dengan pendekatan arsitektur hemat energi pada revitalisasi pasar induk sayur surabaya bertujuan untuk menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam memperbaiki permasalahan pada bangunan pasar.
Detecção Simultânea por HPLC/UV de Sulfonamidas em Leite Utilizando Extração por Sorção em Fase de Tecido
Authors: Filippis Glenda Máris Mesquita De , Coelho Luciana Melo , Melo Edmar Isaias de
Published: May 2024

Foi empregada a técnica de extração por sorção em fase de tecido para a remoção simultânea de sulfametazina e sulfametoxazol em leite. Para tanto, procedeu-se ao revestimento de um tecido de algodão com uma solução sol-gel de polietilenoglicol, a fim de utilizá-lo como substrato no processo de adsorção. Os tecidos, revestido e não revestido, foram caracterizados por meio de energia dispersiva de raios-x e microscopia eletrônica de varredura, confirmando a eficácia do procedimento de revestimento. A quantificação dos analitos foi realizada por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência com detecção ultravioleta, sendo o comprimento de onda utilizado de 267 nm. A fase móvel que apresentou melhor separação analítica e seletividade em relação aos analitos estudados diante da matriz complexa do leite foi composta por acetonitrila e água (30:70 v/v). Os resultados da avaliação da capacidade de remoção das sulfonamidas foram de 35,30 % ± 1,09 para sulfametazina e 42,79 % ± 1,68 para sulfametoxazol, evidenciando a eficácia do sistema adsorvente e da metodologia utilizada na extração e detecção desses compostos no leite.
Research on fiscal and taxation policies for urban-rural integration and development in the context of rural revitalization strategy
Authors: Wang Jin , Li Yuxin , Zhang Yichen , Zhu Yujie
Published: May 2024

The integrated development of urban and rural areas is the basic direction of the future development of the countryside and the inevitable requirement for realizing the strategy of rural revitalization. However, at present, China's urban-rural integrated development still has many problems and constraints, which not only needs to stimulate the internal drive of the market main body, but also needs the guidance and support of macro policies. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to use fiscal policy tools to target the pain points and difficulties of urban-rural integration and development. In view of this, this paper is based on the basic status quo of China's fiscal and taxation policies, and conducts an in-depth analysis of the problems of urban-rural integrated development under the background of rural revitalization strategy, so as to put forward feasible suggestions and references for further improving China's fiscal and taxation theoretical system.
The expression of feminism in photography after the 1970s
Authors: Zhang Bingqin , Long Miao
Published: May 2024

This article examines the impact of second and third wave feminism on photography, highlighting the shift towards a mature and open expression within the medium facilitated by the integration of feminist perspectives. The analysis focuses on key photographic projects from the 1970s to the 2010s by Duane Michals, Laurie Simmons, Shirin Neshat, Carrie Mae Weems, and John Dugdale. These projects are explored in the context of their response to feminist ideologies and their reflection of social issues. The article traces the evolution from the second wave’s critique of systemic gender biases to the third wave's emphasis on diversity and intersectionality. It concludes that feminism has significantly influenced photographic art, both in narrative style and in the portrayal of gender and social roles, enhancing the medium's capacity for social commentary and artistic expression.
Research on the deepening application path of blended teaching mode in foreign language teaching in colleges and universities
Authors: Tan Rui , Wang Ruotong , Zhang Xinru , He, Yanhong , Shi Cuiyun
Published: May 2024

The digital era has put forward higher requirements for the development of foreign language talents, and the blended teaching mode can precisely play to its advantages, integrate online and offline teaching resources, and cultivate high-quality foreign language talents. The project mainly adopts the questionnaire survey method, combined with the current status quo of foreign language education reform in colleges and universities, and researches the application of blended teaching mode in foreign language teaching in colleges and universities. It analyzes the current situation of the application of blended teaching mode in college foreign language teaching and the existing problems, concludes that strengthening the deepening application of blended teaching mode in college foreign language teaching can effectively improve the teaching effect, and puts forward improvement strategies for the current problems of blended teaching mode.
Yangming’s teaching is Chan?
Authors: Wang Rongjiao
Published: May 2024

As to the relationship between Yangming’s teaching and Chan, some people insist that Yangming’s teaching is Chan, while others think it is not Chan. But those thinking Yangming’s teaching is not Chan can’t provide sufficient evidence to show the differences between Yangming’s teaching and Chan, which results from focusing on Yangming’s teaching merely and neglecting the analysis of Chan. To be specific, Chan includes Indian Chan and Chinese Chan. Accordingly, we should demonstrate Yangming’s teaching is neither Indian Chan nor Chinese Chan. So we try to prove this proposition from four aspects, namely the monism or pluralism
Research on the strengthening of ideological and political practice education for university students from the perspective of cultural education
Authors: Liu, Yunna , Ma Xiaoyu
Published: May 2024

With the progress of the times and the development of society, higher education is increasingly emphasizing the comprehensive development of students, especially the cultivation of ideological and political qualities. Cultural education, as an important educational philosophy, aims to promote the comprehensive development of students through the influence and guidance of culture. From the perspective of cultural education, the role of ideological and political practice education for university students is significant, with abundant resources and diverse forms. However, the effectiveness needs to be improved, personalized education is insufficient, and the evaluation system is not perfect. This article aims to explore how to enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political practice education for university students from the perspective of cultural education, and provide new ideas and methods for ideological and political work in universities.
Analysis of the Deviation of Local Government Public Policy Implementation and its Correction Exploration
Authors: Qiu Zhujun , Wu Sha
Published: May 2024

As one of the most direct means of realizing public policy objectivesand effectively solving existing social and public problems, the implementation otpub lic policy is important in the whole process of policy accomplishment. Howeverin the process of implementing publ ic policies in real life, the deviation of publicpolioy implementation is unavoidable, which greatly affects the realization of theactual utility of public policies. Therefore, how to control and prevent thedeviation of public policy implementation is of great significance to theimplementation of public policy nowadays.
Teaching Critical Thinking to English-Majored Students through the Pathways Coursebooks (2nd edition) at UFLS-UD: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa , Nguyen Doan Thao Chi , Nguyen Thi Huynh Loc
Published: May 2024

Critical thinking (CT), a 21st-century skill, not only plays a crucial role in students’ academic success but is also a fundamental capacity increasingly sought upon in the competitive global job market. However, there has been limited research in Vietnam on how to foster CT through English language teaching in higher education. This study fills this gap by investigating the challenges of teaching CT through the teaching of four English practical skills at the University of Foreign Language Studies - the University of Da Nang (UFLS-UD) via the Pathways Listening, Speaking, and Critical Thinking (2nd edition), which is a global, innovative academic English coursebook series carefully designed to develop integrated English language skills and CT. Coursebooks have been used in the curriculum at the Faculty of English and the Faculty of Foreign Language Teacher Education since 2021. However, how to effectively explore coursebooks’ resources to develop students’ critical thinking skills has not been investigated. With the employment of research methods, namely, survey questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, our study is an attempt to identify the abovementioned challenges, thereby suggesting solutions to enhance the quality of teaching CT combined with language skills for English-majored students.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAANiPROGRAMiBANTUANiSTIMULANi PERUMAHAN SWADAYAi(BSPS) TAHUNi2020 OLEH DINASi PERUMAHANiDANiKAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KABUPATENiOGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Sapriyadi Alvin , Utama Alip Susilowati , Susanti Eva
Published: May 2024

Program Bantuan stimulan perumahan swadaya merupakan bentuk bantuan dari Pemerintah untuk masyarakat kurang mampu agar dapat mendorong dan meningkatkan keswadayaan sehingga meningkatnya kualitas perumahan dan pembangunan baru perumahan serta sarana, prasarana dan utilitas umum. Program BSPS mempunyai beberapa jenis kegiatan seperti peningkatani kualitasi rumahi swadayai (PKRS) dan kegiatan pembangunani barui rumahi swadayai (PBRS). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaani program Bantuani Stimulani Perumahan Swadayai (BSPS) tahun 2020 oleh Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu di desai Batui Raden Kecamatani Lubuki Rajai Kabupateni Ogani Komeringi Ulu. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu dan berfokus di desa Batu Raden Kecamatan Lubuk Raja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Teknik pengumpulani datai yangi dilakukan ialahi dengan cara wawancarai mendalam, observasi, dani dokumentasi. Berdasarkani penelitiani yangi telahi dilakukani di desa Batu Raden, pelaksanaani programi Bantuani Stimulani Perumahani Swadaya (BSPS) belumi berjalani dengani efektif, dikarenakan programi Bantuani Stimulan Perumahani Swadayai (BSPS) belumi disampaikan dengani baiki kepada masyarakat, selain itu terdapat ketidak tepatan sasaran bagi penerima bantuan program BSPS sehingga pada pelaksanaannya belum berjalan dengan baik. Masyarakat penerima bantuan juga belum memahami betul mengenai programi Bantuani Stimulan Perumahani Swadayai (BSPS) yangi akan dilaksanakan. Pada pelaksanaannya juga masih terdapat konstruksi rumah yang belum selesai serta terdapat kondisi rumah yang belum berhasil direnovasi keseluruhannya.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN SUMSEL MANDIRI PANGAN (G-SMP) BAGI KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA IKAN
Authors: Agustien Deby , Fahri Marratu , Lestari Aprilia
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah terlihat dari pelaksanaan program Gerakan Sumsel Mandiri Pangan (G-SMP) bagi kelompok pembudidaya Ikan di Kelurahan Saung Naga belum berjalan dengan baik. Output dari pelaksanaan ini terlihat dari hasil panen ikan yang hanya sekali panen dan habis begitu saja. Masyarakat tidak mampu membeli benih lagi karena bantuan tersebut hanya sekali saja sehingga tidak ada program berkelanjutan. Untuk menganalisis hasil implementasi kebijakan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teori Edwards dengan 4 indikator yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian seperti komunikasi yang baik, sumber daya yang memadai, sikap penerima sasaran program dan struktur birokrasi yang tidak berbelit-belit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi program G-SMP bagi kelompok budidaya ikan di Kelurahan Saung Naga. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2023 di Kelurahan Saung Naga Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program G-SMP bagi kelompok pembudidaya ikan di Kelurahan Saung Naga gagal. kegagalan tersebut disebabkan oleh masyarakat yang kurang paham dalam membudidayakan ikan, ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima bantuan, kurangnya komunikasi antara pemerintah daerah dengan kelompok pembudidaya, minimnya modal masyarakat dan kurangnya dukungan dari Pemerintah Kelurahan, sehingga belum terwujudnya kemandirian pangan ikan bagi kelompok pembudidaya ikan di Kelurahan Saung Naga. Saran dari peneliti adalah perlu adanya evaluasi, peningkatan komunikasi, pengawasan, penambahan program kerja seperti penyuluh dan bantuan pakan, serta hendaknya Pemerintah memberikan bantuan sesuai dengan kriteria target mandiri pangan supaya program tersebut dapat berkelanjutan.
Comparison of Village Fund Allocation to Alleviate Poverty in 3 Villages in Ponorogo Regency
Authors: Wardani Lisa Kusuma , Widiyahseno Bambang , HILMAN YUSUF ADAM , Ridho Irvan Nur
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan kajian perbandingan dalam pengalokasian Dana Desa sebagai strategi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di tiga desa yang berbeda, yaitu Desa Totokan, Desa Tugu, dan Desa Serangan yang terletak di Kecamatan Mlarak, Kabupaten Ponorogo.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalokasian Dana Desa dalam pengentasan kemiskinan beserta kendalanya di Desa Totokan, Desa Tugu, dan Desa Serangan Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan informan yang terdiri dari Pemerintah Desa Totokan, Pemerintah Desa Tugu, Pemerintah Desa Serangan, dan masyarakat dari ketiga desa tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalokasian Dana Desa untuk mendanai program pengentasan kemiskinan baik di Desa Totokan, Desa Tugu, maupun Desa Serangan telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di desa-desa tersebut serta telah menyasar dan berpihak kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Namun, dapat dikatakan dalam belum sepenuhnya optimal karena terdapat beberapa kendala yang menjadi penghambat keberhasilan program pengentasan kemiskinan yang diselenggarakan yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam program. Dengan demikian, perlu upaya-upaya yang dilakukan agar program pengentasan kemiskinan tersebut dapat berjalan baik dan berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat.
Webcraft AI
Authors:   IIMT College Of Engineering, Srivastava , Shreyansh Shikhar
Published: May 2024

WebCraft AI is a user-friendly website builder that allows users to create an online presence with minimal effort and creative freedom. It offers features like online storage, e-commerce tools, video backgrounds, title animations, mobile apps, and a free service tier. The platform offers hundreds of template choices, many of which are free, and includes options for text, media, social media widgets, buttons, and shapes. Users can edit template designs with ease, using right-click context menus to change images or edit text. The platform also allows users to customize page design, add new pages, and change the site's navigation hierarchy. WebCraft AI offers nearly 20 top-level site types, each with subcategories, and a free service tier. Users can choose to use a site template or have WebCraft AI automatically create a site using Artificial Design Intelligence (ADI). Keywords: Free website templates, Easy web design, Customizable page design, User-friendly website builder
Plant Disease Detection Using Deep Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Networks With Transfer Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Department Of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Engineering Wainganga college Of Engineering & Management, Nagpur, Ghongade Ms. Ashmita
Published: May 2024

Plant diseases can have significant impacts on agricultural production, leading to significant losses in yield and quality. Early detection and diagnosis of crop diseases is essential for effective control and management. In this study, We present a novel approach for the automated detection of plant diseases using deep learning-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) coupled with Transfer Learning algorithms. Our study focuses on developing a robust and adaptable system capable of accurately identifying plant diseases from image data. By leveraging a comprehensive dataset comprising diverse plant species and disease types, our goal is to train the model to achieve high accuracy and real-time detection capabilities. The potential significance of this research lies in its potential to significantly improve agricultural practices by offering farmers a valuable tool for prompt disease diagnosis and management, ultimately leading to increased crop yields and sustainable farming practices. Keywords: CNN, Deep Learning, Plant Diseases detection, Disease Diagnosis, Agriculture.
Automatic News Summarization using Web Scraping
Authors:   P.E. S’s Modern College of Engineering, Pune, India, Upadhye Ashwinee
Published: May 2024

In an era of information overload, accessing relevant news content efficiently is crucial. However, language barriers often hinder users from accessing news articles in languages they understand. To address this challenge, we propose an automatic news summarization and translation system. This system aggregates news articles from multiple URLs, summarizes them into concise summaries, and translates the summaries into the user's preferred language. By leveraging web scraping, natural language processing, and translation integration techniques, our system aims to provide users with access to relevant news content in their preferred language, thereby overcoming language barriers and fostering global connectivity. Keywords— automatic news summarization, translation integration, web scraping, natural language processing, language barriers, information accessibility, global connectivity, user preferences, multilingual content, web-based news aggregation
BRAIN TUMOR PERCEPTION USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Don Bosco Institute of technology, Bengaluru, India  Pin – 560074, Hebbale Nivedita
Published: May 2024

The human brain serves as the central component of the human body, orchestrating its functionality. Brain tumors emerge from abnormal cell growth and division within the brain, potentially leading to the development of brain cancer. Computer vision plays a pivotal role in healthcare by alleviating the burden of making precise decisions. Among imaging modalities like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) scans, and X-rays, MRI scans stand out as one of the most prevalent and safest methods for obtaining detailed images, capable of detecting minute abnormalities. Our research endeavors to explore the diverse applications of brain MRI in detecting brain cancer. In this study, we employed the bilateral filter (BF) to eliminate noise from MR images before processing. Subsequently, the tumor region was delineated using binary thresholding and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) segmentation techniques. The datasets were divided into training, testing, and validation subsets, enabling our machine to discern the presence of brain tumors in subjects. Various performance metrics including accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were utilized to evaluate the outcomes. Dense layers within the CNN architecture efficiently extract features from brain MRI images, enhancing diagnostic accuracy. The experiment was conducted primarily on MRI data due to its ability to provide comprehensive insights into cellular
Sign Language Detection Using Action Recognition LSTM Deep Learning Model
Authors:   Btech-CSE Student, IIMT College of Engg, Greater Noida, UP, India, Singh Purushotam Kr.
Published: May 2024

Sign language serves as a vital communication medium for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) community, yet its recognition by computational systems remains a complex challenge. This research paper presents a novel approach to sign language detection utilizing action recognition principles through a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning model. Leveraging the temporal dynamics and sequential nature of sign language gestures, the LSTM model is trained to accurately identify and classify signs from video data. The proposed system processes video sequences to extract key frame features, which are then input into the LSTM network. The model's architecture is designed to capture the temporal dependencies and nuanced movements characteristic of sign language. We utilize a comprehensive dataset comprising diverse sign language gestures to train and evaluate the model. Our experimental results demonstrate that the LSTM-based approach achieves high accuracy in sign language detection, outperforming traditional static frame-based methods. The system's performance is evaluated through various metrics, including precision, recall, and F1-score, showcasing its robustness in real-world scenarios. Keywords: Gesture Recognition, Deep Learning(DL), Sign Language Recognition(SLR), TensorFlow, Matplotlib, Mediapipe, opencv-python, numpy.
Traffic Sign Classification Using CNN
Authors:   Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Department Of Computer Science And Engineering Malla Reddy University,Hyderabad,Telangana,India, S .Aashritha.
Published: May 2024

This study presents a novel approach for traffic sign classification leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). With the proliferation of autonomous vehicles and advanced driver assistance systems, accurate and efficient traffic sign recognition is imperative for safe and efficient navigation. The proposed CNN-based method utilizes deep learning techniques to automatically extract discriminative features from traffic sign images, enabling robust classification across diverse environmental conditions and variations in sign appearance. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. This research contributes to the advancement of intelligent transportation systems by providing a reliable and scalable solution for real-time traffic sign classification. Our findings highlight the potential of deep learning for robust and accurate traffic sign classification in real-world scenarios.
The Impact Of Fintech Innovations On Traditional Financial Institutions, Financial Inclusions, and Payment Systems – A Review Of Case Studies
Authors: Bansal Deepa Kumari
Published: May 2024

Fintech (monetary innovation) advancements have been reshaping the monetary scene, altering the manner in which individuals access monetary administrations, go through with exchanges, and deal with their funds. It has fundamentally disturbed the customary monetary scene, it are conveyed and experienced to change the way monetary administrations. Fintech startups have pushed traditional financial institutions to change and improve their services in order to remain competitive with agile, customer-focused solutions. Fintech has revolutionized payment systems simultaneously by introducing digital payment methods and making cross-border transactions easier, reducing cash-based systems' reliance. Most importantly, fintech has increased financial inclusion by enabling individuals and small businesses to participate more actively in the formal economy by providing formal financial services to previously underserved populations via mobile platforms. While the extraordinary effect of fintech is apparent, policymakers and partners should address administrative intricacies and network protection dangers to guarantee supportable and comprehensive monetary environments. This article looks at the extraordinary effect of fintech on customary monetary foundations, installment frameworks, and monetary incorporation. By breaking down different literary works and contextual analyses, the specialist attempts to investigate how fintech has disturbed conventional practices, further developed productivity, and cultivated more noteworthy monetary incorporation around the world. IndexTerms - Fintech, computerized installments, monetary environment, network safety, monetary consideration, artificial intelligence, man-made consciousness, information security, risk.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Panda, Mr. Shubham
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of recruitment and selection processes within an organization, with an objective to assess the clarity of job descriptions, timeliness of procedures, and overall HR efficiency. Employing a descriptive research design, the methodology involved collecting data through a survey distributed among 50 employees, utilizing simple random sampling to ensure unbiased results. The survey consisted of structured questionnaires designed to gather quantitative data, which was then analyzed using graphical methods. Findings from the study indicate a generally positive perception among employees regarding the clarity of job roles and the effectiveness of the HR department. However, responses also highlighted areas for improvement, particularly in the consistency and speed of the recruitment process. These insights suggest that while the organization's recruitment strategies are largely effective, there remains potential for enhancing procedural efficiency and employee satisfaction. Keywords: Recruitment and Selection, Organisation, HR Department.
A STUDY OF INVESTOR BEHAVIOR TOWARDS TAX SAVING INSTRUMENTS. A STUDY IN RAIGARH
Authors: Bhagat, Ayushi Chelshi
Published: May 2024

The tax saving season start from 1st April for both salaried and businessmen as a smart investor, one should look for tax saving investment, which not only provides the benefit of tax exemption but also help earn tax- free income. with the plethora of investment option available for investors for tax saving, it become increasingly difficult to choose a right option. however, for most of the investors the tax planning is let-do-it-later affair. Tax saving is the legitimate way to save the tax out go and every income tax assesses should exercise the option to increase their wealth. the paper aims to analyse the investor behaviour towards tax saving. the tax saving option considered are tax saving fixed deposit, national saving certificates, public provident fund, tax saving mutual fund, life insurance, national pension system (NPS), pension policies and Sukanya Samriddhi yojana (SSY). The study revealed that life insurance, PPF and fixed deposit are the most preferred investment option and NPS and SSY are the least preferred option for tax saving.
An Evaluation of Digital Marketing in Critique
Authors: Mahapatra¹ Soumyajit
Published: May 2024

Opinions on a few current and forthcoming marketing trends are discussed in this article. Recent literature and events in the business sector serve as the basis for the material. The study's foundation is secondary data. The research utilises published and online literary sources. Numerous papers, studies, reports, newspapers, magazines, webpages, and online data have all been examined. In India, there has been a significant shift towards digitization. More and more consumers are turning to the internet instead of traditional or conventional means while looking for the greatest offer from suppliers around India. We found in this study that digital marketing services, including search engine optimisation (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), content marketing, influencer marketing, content automation, e-commerce marketing, campaign marketing, and social media marketing, can be very beneficial to businesses. These services are also becoming more and more common as technology advances and include e-books, optical discs, games, and social media optimisation. It has been shown that Facebook and WhatsApp have connected us all, and that social media's growing popularity is giving digital marketers new ways to reach out to consumers online. Understanding why consumers produce content about a brand or shop is crucial because it gives us a better understanding of the factors that drive user behaviour. Digital marketing is very economical and beneficial to the company's bottom line. This study supports the notion that understanding the social media platforms that a company's target market uses is another important component of successful online marketing. It is possible to analyse the efficacy of Internet marketing in relation to various businesses. The study may be expanded to examine internet marketing strategies tailored to different types of organisations. Keywords: - Digital marketing, social media, internet, marketing trends, and digitization
Performance Analysis of BER and SNR Performance in High-QAM Modulations Using Advancements in MIMO Systems
Authors: Solanki S.
Published: May 2024

Wireless communications is one of the most active areas of technology development of our time. This development is being driven primarily by the transformation of what has been largely a medium for supporting voice telephony into a medium for supporting other services, such as the transmission of video, images, text, and data. Today, the widely deployed network type is based on a centralized approach that requires a network point of access, commonly called the Access Point (AP), to serves as a gateway between the mobile device and the Internet. The obtained results demonstrate that spatial diversity along with the power of STBC significantly improves the error performance in frequency selective wireless fading channels. The BER level is depend on the modulation type, SNR value and channel behavior. Modulation schemes that we have used in this paper are 4-QAM, 8-QAM, 16-QAM and 64-QAM which further improved using forward error correction codes (FEC). A comparison is made between the diversity gains of MIMO systems in terms of BER for high QAM modulation scheme. This work presents, a simulation toll MATLAB R2023a used for model implemented using Nakagami channel to study the performance analysis of Bit Error rate (BER) V/S Signal to Noise ratio (SNR). Keywords: AWGN, BER, Fading Channel, MIMO System, Nakagami, OFDM, QAM Modulation, SNR, STBC etc.
HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY TO IMPROVE HR COMPETENCIES
Authors: Pardhiya Shweta
Published: May 2024

Employees are the most valuable asset of an organization, so to enhance their performance it is necessary to pay attention to their learning. Training and development programs help organizations to build a skilled and competent workforce in order to maintain a high level of competency and to survive in a dynamic business environment. This study was conducted with the aim to investigate the effectiveness of training and development on employee performance at JK Paper Ltd, Songadh. The research employed descriptive analysis. Primary data was collected through distributing questionnaires to 100 employees, who were selected through the random sampling technique. Findings reveal that overall training and development has a significant impact on employee’s performance. It helps the organization in reducing employee turnover, increasing the productivity of employees, and contributing to higher financial returns for the organization. The study suggests that there is a need for improvisation in identifying the area where training needs have actually generated and salary structure should be revised at a regular interval of time. In the last few years, many human resource functions have strived to reinvent themselves through new visions, strategies, structures, processes, and systems. However, to sustain the transformation of human resource functions, HR professionals must develop and demonstrate a new set of competencies to fulfil their changing roles and responsibilities. Based on in-depth interviews with ten senior HR executives, this article proposes a HR competency model which is both generic (i.e., able to encompass the key competencies that are frequently used by companies in different industries) and specific (i.e., able to highlight the competency differences in various HR roles). As our research indicates only 10-35% of HR professionals possess the required new competencies, this article also reviews and discusses ten strategies that ten prominent companies use to bridge the competency gap of their HR professionals. Important levers for competency development include planning and assessment, communications, performance management, training, and development. Keywords: Training, Development, Employee performance, Organization.
Enhancing Educational Administration and Academic Management: A Study of the School Management System
Authors: Jain Arjav
Published: May 2024

This research paper introduces a novel approach to School Management Systems (SMS), addressing existing gaps in current systems. The proposed SMS emphasizes a comprehensive solution, focusing on student attendance and performance beyond traditional marks and assignments. By incorporating a seamless user interface and providing access to video lectures for each subject, the SMS aims to enhance the learning experience. Furthermore, the system includes intuitive attendance tracking and detailed performance assessment features, ensuring a holistic approach to academic operations. This research highlights the potential for SMSs to improve educational institutions' administrative tasks, communication, and academic performance, while also addressing the need for tracking missed lectures. The proposed SMS offers a more robust and comprehensive solution for managing educational institutions' administrative and academic needs. Keywords— School Management System (SMS), Academic Management, Performance Evaluation, Missed Lectures, Attendance Tracking, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN, KINERJA SOSIAL DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMODERASI OLEH TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Muda Iskandar , Kholis Azizul
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial performance, social performance and environmental performance on company value in state-owned companies in Indonesia. Apart from that, this research also aims to find out whether sustainable development goals can moderate this model. The research design uses a casual comparative research design, namely investigating possible cause-and-effect relationships using a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from state-owned companies for the period 2018 to 2022. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis and interaction tests (moderation tests) which are analyzed using the help of the Eviews version 10 application. The results of the research show that financial performance, performance social and environmental performance influence company value. Development objectives moderate environmental performance on company value. However, sustainable development goals cannot moderate financial performance and social performance on company value.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial generativa en la creatividad de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Valencia Mendoza Gina Exivia , Barragán Merino Rocío del Lourdes , Ledesma Trujillo Susana Carolina , Moraima Peña Patricia
Published: May 2024

La investigación sobre la influencia de la inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG) en la creatividad de los estudiantes es crucial en el contexto actual de rápida evolución tecnológica y educativa. Con la creciente integración de la IAG en la educación superior, comprender su impacto en el pensamiento creativo es fundamental para maximizar los beneficios y abordar posibles desafíos. El objetivo de esta investigación es dilucidar las perspectivas de los educadores universitarios sobre cómo la IA generativa afecta el aprendizaje y la enseñanza en la educación superior y las investigaciones dadas hasta el momento. Para lograr esto, se empleó una metodología rigurosa, que incluyó una revisión sistemática siguiendo las pautas establecidas por Higgins JPT (2011) y el Informe PRISMA, junto con las etapas propuestas por otros autores para las revisiones sistemáticas de artículos científicos. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos como Scopus (ScieceDirect), Web of Science, Redalyc y Scielo, utilizando palabras clave pertinentes como "Sistemas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN) y creatividad estudiantil" e "Inteligencia artificial generativa". Con la aplicación de la metodología se determinó 12 artículos científicos que abordan el tema. Las conclusiones obtenidas hacen alusión a que la sinergia entre la inteligencia artificial (IA) y los seres humanos impulsa la creatividad, subrayando la necesidad de colaboración interdisciplinaria. ChatGPT-3 y otras IA potencian el pensamiento creativo estudiantil, desafiando percepciones previas sobre la creatividad. No obstante, surgen dilemas éticos que exigen atención para asegurar un uso responsable de la IA en la creatividad.
Impact of Aggressive HGV Platoons and Human-Driven Heavy Goods Vehicles on Signalized Intersections Performance
Authors: Albdairi Mustafa , Ghazi Alaan
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a study on the performance and environmental impacts of aggressive heavy goods vehicle (HGV) platoons in comparison to human-driven HGVs at a random signalized intersection under varying traffic volumes between 500 and 1500 HGVs. A total of 12 scenarios have been developed, 6 for each of the vehicular behaviors, to quantify the emissions (CO, NOX, VOC) and fuel consumption, travel time, and delays. The analysis is implemented using the PTV VISSIM microscopic traffic flow model. Realization that the majority of the differences in the performance of the two vehicular controls seems to be different as the traffic volume increases was the realization. In most cases, aggressive HGV platoons were found to have lower emissions, in comparison to fuel consumption, while the flow and delay of aggressive HGV platoons were comparatively better against the case with human-driven HGVs. The results have thus provided new avenues for the incorporation of aggressive HGV platoons into urban traffic systems, more so in scenarios that involve a high level of traffic at intersections, as a potentially effective tool for augmenting the efficiency of an intersection and cutting down its environmental impacts. The present study strongly recommends the advancement of traffic management strategies that can capture the dynamics between the two heterogenous traffic flows induced by autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicle technologies.
Assessing Leachate Migration and Gas Emissions in Landfill Sites Using Seismic and Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) Methods
Authors: Molua Collins O
Published: May 2024

Other environmental concerns include the permeation of non-sanitary fill-related leachate or gas. This paper will validate these concerns using seismic and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) techniques. We collect data at different depths of the dump sites using survey methods such as seismic and electrical resistivity tomography. We implemented the seismic reflection approach for the comprehensive seismic wave velocity studies and applied the ERT method to determine the electrical resistivity. We also used the chemical analysis laboratory to quantify the amount of leachate present in the water samples. The data analysis yielded several significant conclusions. At a depth of 75 meters, electrical resistivity fell from 120.123 Ohm-m to 5 meters. P-wave velocity dropped throughout the same depth range, from 1500.123 m/s to 1150.456 m/s. The leachate conductivity increased from 1.234 mS/cm to 4.234 mS/cm, suggesting that the deeper depths had higher pollutant levels. We observed a linear increase in methane concentrations with water depth, rising from 10.123 ppm to 24.456 ppm. The joint use of seismic and ERT was necessary because, while seismic studies aid in understanding the subsurface conditions of a landfill and their temporal changes, only seismic and ERT can evaluate properties such as soil properties, leachate dispersion, and methane emissions. These results improve our knowledge of landfill dynamics and open the door to more practical management approaches, adding to the corpus of existing information.
SVLIAR age-of-infection and -immunity structured epidemic model of COVID-19 dynamics
Authors: Akimenko Vitalii V.
Published: May 2024

Stability analysis of nonlinear age-of-infection and -immunity structured SVLIAR-type model of susceptible, vaccinated, latent, COVID-19 infected, asymptomatic and recovered sub-classes of population dynamics is carried out in this paper. The SVLIAR model uses five age variables - age of vaccine immunity of vaccinated individuals, age of virus infection in organism during incubation period of latent individuals, “age” of infectious disease treatment of infected individuals, age of asymptomatic infectious dis-ease of asymptomatic individuals, “age” of immunity of organism after recovering of recovered individuals.
Individuals can move from one subclass to another when these age variables take some fixed values, that is the processes in sub-classes are adjusted and synchronized by age variables. The conditions for the existence of disease-free and unique endemic equilibria and their local asymptotic stability were obtained.
The local asymptotic stability/instability of endemic equilibrium of SVLIAR model is defined by criterion, which relates the demographic characteristics of population, infection disease characteristics (disease-induced death rate, death rate induced by the complications after disease), characteristics of vaccination (fraction of fully vaccinated susceptibles per unit of time, vaccination efficacy) and characteristics of age variables (their maximum values) of sub-classes.
These theoretical results help understand better the conditions of transmission dynamics of the COVID-19 induced disease.