bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DIVERSITY OF BIRD TYPES IN BUKIT TANAH PUTIH SIDANGOLI, WEST HALMAHERA REGENCY
Authors: Nur Sjafani  , Abdul Kadir Kamaluddin  , Risal Sapsuha
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of bird species in Bukit Tanah Putih Sidangoli, West Halmahera Regency. Using the combined method of point count and line transects. Observations of bird samples were carried out in three types of habitats, namely the habitat of the trans Halmahera road, river lanes and white hills. Based on the results of the study, there were 59 species from 25 families with bird diversity index =2.70-3.39, the species evenness index ranged from 0.50 to 0.82. The evenness index value for the trans-halmahera mesh line in the garden vegetation type was higher (E= 0.82) compared to the vegetation index in the forest type (E = 0.69) and the HTI area (0.60). The highest evenness index value in Bukit Tanah Putih in the three vegetation types, namely gardens, forests and hearts, had the same evenness index value (0.50). The trans-halmahera road observation path is the most dominant species in garden vegetation, namely parrot parrot (Eclectus roratus), river location in Maluku serindit forest vegetation (Collocalia esculenta) and Bukit Tanah Putih in garden and forest vegetation (red cheek parrot = Geofroyi geofroyu). The conclusions of this study are the diversity of bird species in Bukit Tanah Putih, Sidangoli, moderate (H'=2.70) to high (H'3.39), the species evenness index was evenly distributed (E=0.50-0.82) and the high dominance.
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR, DAN SUBSIDI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hindah Ngaisah  , Lucia Rita Indrawati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor, impor, dan subsidi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang dan pendek. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Word Bank, dan Nota Keuangan selama periode 1991-2020. Analisis yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode ECM (Error Correction Model). Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa variabel jangka panjang ekspor, impor, dan subsidi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam jangka pendek, variabel ekspor, impor, dan subsidi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi..
PROMOTION MIX UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN COFFE BERBASIS TAKE AWAY PADA CAFE PESEN KOPI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Akhmad Afrilal Makhbuby  , Risdiana Himmati
Published: April 2024

Usaha penjualan coffe semakin menjamur di seluruh kota begitu juga dengan kota blitar, cafépesen kopi yang pada mulanya hanya terdapat di kota malang kini telah membuka cabang di bitar.  Teknologi semakin berkembang terlebih dalam pemasaran. Saat ini terdapat penggabungan pemasaran yang disebut dengan promotion mix. Dengan melakukan promotion mix diharapkan dapat memenuhi target penjualan yang pada ahirnya mampu meningkatan volume penjualan. Adapun teknik pembelian berbasis take away merupakan produk atau makanan yang dibeli dapat dibawa pergi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif deskriptif , data diambil menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian promotion mix dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan pada take away coffe café pesen kopi kota blitar.
CARA PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE (VTS) GPS TRCKING KAPAL
Authors: Winahyu supriyatno  , Safuan  , Musa Alkadhim Alhabshy
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan kenavigasian perkapalan di Indonesia bergantung pada teknologi yang berkembang pesat dan sitem aplikasi berbasis Webbase yang dapat di akses melalui browser, untuk dapat mengaksesnya ketik alamat website pada browser l. Untuk dapat menggunakan aplikasi ini, pemakai diminta untuk memasukkan Nama User dan Password pada halaman Login. Stasiun Vessel Traffic System (VTS), Klasifikasi Instalasi Kapal Negara, Instalasi Menara Suar, serta Armada Kapal Negara DAN Kenavigasian. Teknologi dan informasi dapat memberi peluang kepada pengguna jasa untuk mendapatkan pelayanan aporan tracking posisi kapal, berupa waktu, jam, hari, latitude, longitude,heading, speed, distance,   Cuaca dengan indicator yang sesuai warna Voyager planner, untuk mengecek jarak yang akan di tempuh oleh kapal dan di   lengkapi dengan monitornya, apakah sudah sesuai jalur yang di tentukan sebelumnya yang lebih baik yang dampak lanjutnya akan meningkatkan kelancaran transportasi  laut.  Perkembangan sangat diharapkan dari teknologi dan informasi dengan munculnya AIS ataupun VTIS yang akan memudahkan kegiatan pengamatan laut dalam memantau keamanan dan keselamatan laut..
KONSEPSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KESELAMATAN DAN KECELAKAAN KERJA BAGI TENAGA KERJA TERHDADAP PENGELOLAAN PELABUHAN
Authors: Herlan Herlan , Tofik Yanuar Candra  , Baski Baski
Published: April 2024

Dalam artikel ini menyatakan bahwa pengelolaan kepelabuhan di Indonesia, khususnya dari aspek kegiatan pengusahaan di pelabuhan, saat ini telah berkembang dinamis dan memberikan dampak positif pada pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia. Pelabuhan adalah sektor vital cialam kehidupan sosial dalam perekonomian Indonesia, mengingat secara geografis Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan. Dari aspek sosial pelabuhan menjadi fasilitas umum bagi masyarakat dalam melangsungkan interaksi termasuk didalamnya adalah aktivitas ekonomi. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi diberbagai sektor usaha semakin besar pula potensi yang dapat mengancam keselamatan dan kecelakaan kerja, oleh karena itu diperlukan usaha untuk membina, mengarahkan serta memberikan perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja. Apabila tenaga kerja diperlakukan sesuai dengan harkat martabatnya, maka perusahaan akan mencapai hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan. Ketentuan Pasal 33 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penguasaan negara terhadap sektor pelabuhan bukan tanpa alasm. Sektor pelabuhan addah sektor yang penting untuk negara dan juga terkait dengan hajat hidup orang banyak. Sebagai sektor yang vital sudah semestinya sektor pelabuhan dikuasai oieh negara. Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran mengatur pemisahan fungsi regulator dan operator dalam industri pelabuhan.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI DAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI PERPAJAKAN PADA MINAT MAHASISWA BERKARIR DI BIDANG PERPAJAKAN. (SURVEI PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI PERPAJAKAN DI POLITEKNIK ELBAJO COMMODUS- LABUAN BAJO)
Authors: Ni Made Dwita Ratnaningsih
Published: April 2024

Tingginya kebutuhan akan tenaga professional di bidang perpajakan namun kurangnya minat mahasiswa untuk berkarir di bidang perpajakan menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian terkait pengaruh persepsi dan motivasi Mahasiswa pada minat berkarir di bidang perpajakan dengan subjek mahasiswa adalah akuntans perpajakan Politeknik eLBajo Commodus-Labuan Bajo untuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menguji pengaruh variable persepsi dan motivasi pada minat mahasiswa dalam berkarir di bidang perpajakan. kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Variabel persepsi dan motivasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat mahasiswa prodi perpajakan untuk berkarir di bidang perpajakan, Variabel persepsi tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat mahasiswa prodi perpajakan untuk berkarir di bidang perpajakan, yang disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai karir dan juga kurangnya pengaruh serta role model dari lingkungan mereka yang bekerja di bidang perpajakan dan Variabel motivasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat mahasiswa prodi perpajakan untuk berkarir di bidang perpajakan.
MANGATOON AS A MEDIUM FOR DEVELOPING ENGLISH READING SKILLS
Authors: Pido Nurwahid Thayib , Brianto Rico , Ramadhani Dian Puspita
Published: April 2024

This article introduces one method that can improve one's English language skills, namely the ability to read English. Given the important role of reading for the development of science, it is necessary to make efforts to improve students' reading skills, one of which is by utilizing English comics as a medium to improve English reading skills. Reading is one of the most important skills for us to master to improve our English language skills. Therefore, there are many methods out there that can develop reading skills. One of them is the media for reading comics using English. Mangatoon is an application that is much loved by teenagers who are very fond of reading comics. Many teenagers learn to read English from this application. This much-loved application is characterized by comic content that is presented very attractively. So that teenagers prefer to read comics through this application. Many teenagers think that with this application they can learn while developing the potential of their English skills. The author uses a qualitative method because this study wants to adjust the facts in the field by describing in detail the mangatoon application
PENGELOLAAN PERMINTAAN DAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI PADA GRACE FLORIST UMKM DI BATAM
Authors: Andrianus Lian , Handayani Annisya Mega Dwi , Ananda Anggun Dea , Astuty Dessy , Andyana Andyana
Published: April 2024

Inflasi diartikan sebagai sebuah peristiwa kenaikan harga beberapa barang dan jasa dimana kenaikan ini terjadi secara berkepanjangan secara umum dari tahun ke tahun. Pemerintah memiliki tujuan jangka Panjang berkaitan dengan Inflasi untuk menjaga kestabilan besarnya inflasi agar tetap stabil pada tingkat nilai yang rendah. Adanya permasalahan inflasi akan berdampak secara langsung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis hendak mengaanalisis adanya pengaruh Jumlah Uang beredar dan Indeks Harga Konsumen terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu sebuah penelitian dimana dalam praktiknya dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari publikasi oleh pihak lain pada suatu kurun waktu tertentu. Sedangkan model yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan model Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). ARDL merupakan salah satu model regresi dimana dalam praktiknya dilakukan dengan menambahkan adanya nilai variabel yang mampu mendiskripsikan nilai masa masa lalu atau nilai masa kini dari variable independen. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi dalam penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat adanya kointegrasi diantara variabel yang digunakan dan model yang didapatkan dari hasil estimasi yang menunjukkan dimana Variabel Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Indeks Harga Konsumen mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya Inflasi di Indonesia baik pada jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek.
HRM PRACTICES AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION : THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Zebua Delfi Kurnia , Akmal Akmal , Zaitul Zaitul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to test and prove the effect of compensation, training and development on lecturer retention with job satisfaction as the mediating variable. The population in this study were 275 people consisting of teaching staff throughout the District. Kerinci and the City of rivers are full. Where the sample in this study is 164 people with data that can be processed as many as 150 respondents, the type of data used is primary data. The data collection method is by distributing questionnaires. The analytical tool used in this study with the smart-PLS 3.2.7 software. The results showed that compensation had an effect on lecturer retention, as well as training and development had a significant effect on lecturer retention. However, job satisfaction has no effect on lecturer retention. On the other hand, compensation has an effect on job satisfaction, while training and development have no effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction is not able to mediate the relationship of compensation, training and development to the retention of lecturers who are scattered in the Kab. Kerinci and the City of Sungai Penuh.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING
Authors: Priyanto Asraf Nanda , Wirakhmi Ikit Netra , Susanto Amin
Published: April 2024

Lanjut usia ialah sebagian dari proses pertumbuh kembangan . Meningkatnya jumlah lansia akan membawa dampak, salah satunya bertambahnya ialah jumlah ketergantungan. Ketergantungan disebabkan karena kemunduran fisik maupun fungsi kognitif. Hal ini menyebabkan lansia mengalami keterbatasan mobilitas fisik yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian lansia, banyak faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian terhadap lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan activity of daily living. Desain penelitian systematic review dengan menggunakan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima database yaitu Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, dan Proquest dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi data dengan pendekatan PEOS (Problem/Population, Exposure/Event, Outcomes, Study Design). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10 jurnal dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami gangguan dalam kemandirian tingkat ringan sampai berat. Faktor status kesehatan fisik dan fungsi kognitif memengaruhi kemandirian lansia.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI, SUMBER INFORMASI DAN MOTIVASI IBU NIFAS DALAM PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Susilowati Endang , Damanik Resti , Prima Ernita
Published: April 2024

Bayi yang sudah mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia hingga usia 6 bulan ialah sebesar 29,5%. Berdasarkan penelitian hasil studi pendahuluan. Hasil wawancara dengan tenaga kesehatan PMB Endang Susilowati Jagakarsa, menyatakan 45 ibu  nifas yang  memberikan ASI ekslusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami,pengaruh media social facebook dan motivasi ibu nifas dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif di PMB Endang Susilowati tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian P (0,024) lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05), terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan (OR=12,500). Diketahui bahwa nilai P (0,010) lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05 terdapat hubungan antara sumber informasi sosial media Facebook dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (OR=18,333). Diketahui P (0,032) lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05), terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (OR=0,538). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar lebih meningkatkan konseling dalam pelayanan kesehatan kepada ibu menyusui sehingga ibu hamil dapat memperoleh informasi yang cukup tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif. Diharapkan kepada suami dan keluarga untuk tetap mendukung dan memotivasi ibu untuk tetap memberikan ASI Ekslusif karena ASI Ekslusif sangat memepengaruhi perkembangan pertumbuhan Bayi.
MANAJEMEN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA PASIEN KANKER PARU-PARU
Authors: Kusuma Refianti Putri Kusuma , Suandika Made , Wibowo Tophan Heri
Published: April 2024

Cancer is a disease that occurs due to abnormal reproduction of cells in the body. Chemotherapy is a type of modality therapy in cancer patients which is often done in addition to surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy and immunotherapy. Nausea and vomiting are the most common and disturbing effects of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Management of nausea and vomiting needs to be done appropriately and in accordance with the problems experienced in order to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of nausea and vomiting in lung cancer patients. This research uses descriptive research method. The descriptive method in this study uses a literature review design (Library Study). The search strategy method to find journals using the keywords “Cancer OR Cancer AND Lung Cancer OR Lung Cancer AND Management OR Intervention OR Management OR Intervention AND Nausea and Vomiting OR Nausea OR Vomiting OR Nausea and Vomiting AND Management of Nausea and Vomiting OR Nausea and Vomiting Management AND quantitative study ". The results of the literature review are known from 7 journals, it can be concluded that 3 journals show management of nausea and vomiting in lung cancer patients using non-pharmacologic techniques in the form of acupressure or acupuncture
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MELAKSANAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN BANGSA
Authors: Rochayati Rochayati , Wasis Eko Kurniawan  , Rahmaya Nova H
Published: April 2024

Masalah kesehatan saat ini menjadi perhatian dan pandemi di beberapa negara termasuk Indonesia disebabkan COVID-19. Penyebaran virus dari droplet dari mulut atau hidung, masuk ke saluran pernafasan hingga ke paru-paru. Kasus bertambah secara signifikan menjadi 40.400 jumlah kematian 2.231 sejak 16 Juni 2020 (Kemenkes RI, 2020). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi mahasiswa dengan tingkat kepatuhan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di Universitas Harapan Bangsa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa desain kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kemudian observasi menggunakan kuesioner yang telah divaliditas dan disebarkan secara online. Sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 76 mahasiswa keperawatan anestesiologi yang melakukan perkuliahan secara offline. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Hasil : Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Anestesiologi di Universitas Harapan Bangsa sebagian besar berusia 20 tahun (42,1%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (78,9%), memiliki motivasi melaksanakan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 skor 97,4% (kategori tinggi), dan kepatuhan pada skor 94,7% (kategori patuh). Ada hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Anestesiologi di Universitas Harapan Bangsa dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,004 (≤ 0,05).
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA YAYASAN INSAN MEGA MULIA BREBES
Authors: Muhamad Agus Teguh Herlambang  , Haryono Haryono
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui deskripsi responden teradap gaya kepemimpinan pada Yayasan Insan Mega Mulia Brebes. (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Yayasan Insan Mega Mulia Brebes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survey dan pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari jawaban responden terhadap kuisioner (angket) yang di bagikan pada 32 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas dengan menggunakan bantuan hasil SPSS versi 24 adalah valid dan reliabel dan data di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana, dan pengujian koefisien determinasi menggunaan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan : (1) gaya kepemimpinan yang saat ini ada di Yayasan Insan Mega Mulia Brebes adalah gaya kepemimpinan Demokratis. (2) gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Yayasan Insan Mega Mulia Brebes
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MENGGUNAKAN SMART MODEL UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Noorhapizah Noorhapizah , Diani Ayu Pratiwi  , Karmilla Ramadhanty
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine teacher activities, student activities, critical thinking, and student learning outcomes after learning was carried out using the RESEARCH learning model. The subjects of the research were the 12th graders of SDN Pantai Hambawang Barito Kuala. The method used is a qualitative and quantitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research. Qualitative data obtained from observation of activities, student activities, and critical thinking skills. Quantitative data obtained from learning outcomes, critical thinking activities, collaboration and student independence. This activity lasted for 4 meetings, with the results of the teacher's activity reaching a score of 30 with very good criteria. Observation of student activity reached a percentage of 83% with very active criteria. Students' critical thinking skills reach a percentage of 91% with very skilled criteria. Cognitive learning outcomes reached 100% (classical). Based on this research, the SMART model can increase teacher activity, activity, critical thinking, and student learning outcomes.
STRUKTUR SUPER DALAM WACANA KONFLIK LAUT NATUNA UTARA KAJIAN: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Inne Pelangi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini hendak mengungkapkan konflik Laut Natuna Utara dalam teks media daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur super yang terdapat dalam wacana konflik Laut Natuna Utara. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni teori yang dikembangkan oleh Teun A.van Dijk yang kemudian diadaptasi oleh Jufri yang terdiri atas analisis bagian awal, analisis bagian tengah, dan analisis bagian akhir. Analisis sederhana terhadap teks-teks berita daring mengenai konflik Laut Natuna Utara menunjukkan bahwa alat-alat analisis Teun A. van Dijk dapat digunakan sebagai alat identifikasi awal sebuah teks yang memungkinkan untuk dikaji secara mendalam.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOOD ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Putri HS Rheviany  , Yulianto Tri  , Khotimah Nur  , Guntur Eko Saputro  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Sri Murtiana  , Agus Winarna  , Yudi Sutrasna  , Edy Sulistyadi  , Juliana Juliana , Gabriel Choirul Alman  , Ivan Yulivan  , Rianto Rianto
Published: April 2024

In Indonesia, poverty is a very crucial problem, therefore, poverty alleviation must be a top priority in economic development, both in the short and long term. In order to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia, the Government from 2017 until now has distributed social assistance for basic food programs in 514 regencies/cities throughout Indonesia with different target recipients and aid values ​​each year. The problem of the number of target recipients of social assistance and the value of assistance received by the community is not based on the poverty rate in Indonesia in the 2017-2022 period. This shows that the ineffectiveness of providing social assistance is due to the declining poverty rate, but the value of the assistance provided is increasing. The research approach used is using qualitative research methods using literature studies. This research is aimed at understanding meaning, understanding particular contexts, anticipating unanticipated phenomena and influences, and understanding processes. Based on the results and discussions that can be done in order to increase the Strength of the Social Assistance Program for the Sembako, it is to ensure the fulfillment of the objectives of the program, namely balanced nutrition and preventing stunting. , there are problems related to the aid received by the poor that is not timely, the basic food materials received by the community are not suitable for consumption (low quality). From the Opportunities side of the Social Assistance Program, the Sembako Program is that the basic food assistance program has not become one of the aids that contribute directly to poverty reduction, and the Threats are that there is no regulatory update related to the criteria for the poor, so that the regions have their own criteria, policies have not accommodated special conditions , as well as changes to regulations that change the policy for distributing social assistance programs
KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH LOUISE DALAM CHANSON DOUCE
Authors: Vina Oktaviana Tjunaldy  , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Irianti Bandu
Published: April 2024

The subject of this research is Chanson Douce, a novel by Leila Slimani, published by Gallimard in 2016. The aim of this research is to describe the character of Louise, to explain the interactions of Louise with the other characters represented in the novel Chanson Douce, and analyse Louise`s personality. The theories used are character and characterization theory from the point view of literary psychology, the relation between social background and characterizations, and personality theory by Karen Horney. Louise is a neurotic sufferer who doesnˈt have a happy experience life also environment factor that canˈt fulfil her neurotic needs anymore that becomes the top of Louiseˈs intrapsychic conflict in self hatred form. The conclusions of this research are the environment and the experiences of  life have a big impact on the formation of an individualˈs personality and the external appearance is not a guarantee that a person is in good mentally or psychologically health.
KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM KAJIAN KITAB MINHAJUL MUTA’ALIM
Authors: Andi Wahyudi  , Syaiful Firmanzah  , Bayu Azizi  , Arif Hidayat  , Ahmad Kalim Nasurullah
Published: April 2024

Seorang guru harus mempunyai empat kompetensi yaitu, kepribadian, pedagogik, sosial dan profesional Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam kitab Minhajul’ Muta’allim karya imam Al-Ghozali. Seorang guru harus memiliki kepribadian yang baik, memiliki kemampuan pedagoik yang sesuai dengan standar, berjiwa sosial yang tinggi dan memiliki kualitas yang mewadai (profesional). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, penelitian kualitatif umum nya digunakan sebagai eksplorasi. Model penelitian kualitatif biasanya diterapkan untuk melakukan penelitian oleh para kaum akademisi dengan penelitian berupa agama, sosial dan humaniora. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profesi sebagai seorang guru begitu sangat mulia. Darinya dapat terlihat masa depan suatu bangsa. Dengan demikian seorang guru harus memiliki empat pilar kompetensi, yaitu kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Dari kompetensi kepribadian guru merupakan figur suri tauladan bagi anak didiknya. Kompetensi pedagogik menjadikan guru sebagai orang tua kedua bagi siswa. Ia harus membimbing, mendidik, dan memberi dukungan disetiap kelebihan dan kekurangan siswa. Sebagai makhluk sosial tentu seorang guru hidup di lingkaran lingkup masyarakat majemuk. Guru harus mampu berinteraksi sebagai salah satu anggota masyarakat di dalamnya. Profesi sebagai guru amat terpandang mulia oleh masyarakat oleh karenanya guru harus menjaga kemuliaan ketika hidup bermasyarakat. Keprofesionalan guru dapat dilihat dari kepribadian, kemudia gaya ia mengajar, membuat batasan materi ajar, dan memberikan penilaian terhadap perkembangan peserta didik.
PENGETAHUAN, PENDAPATAN, DAN KEMAJUAN TEKONOLOGI TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI MASYARAKAT DI PASAR MODAL (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BLITAR)
Authors: Fiqrianur Haikal  , Deny Yudiantoro  , Hidayati Amalia Nuril
Published: April 2024

The data findings in this study are useful for finding and seeing the impact of technological knowledge, technological income, and technological progress on the investment interest of the people of Blitar Regency in the capital market in Blitar Regency. The approach in this study using a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire questionnaire. Sources of data in this study with primary data amounting to 90 respondents from the people of Blitar Regency. The data that has been collected is then tested using SPPS, namely testing several tests which include, reliability test, data normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, T test, and F test. on the investment interest of the people of Blitar Regency in the capital market. Partially, the technology income variable (X2) has no influence on the investment interest of the people of Blitar Regency in the capital market. Partially, the technological progress variable (X3) has an influence on the investment interest of the people of Blitar Regency in the capital market.
INTERVENSI STIMULASI MOTORIK, AFEKTIF, DAN KOGNITIF PADA ANAK DENGAN DOWN SYNDROME : A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Wiwi Mardiah
Published: April 2024

The number of children with Down syndrome in Indonesia in 2018 reached 0.21% with the highest prevalence in West Java, which is around 50.90%. One of the problems in children with Down syndrome is limitations or delays in cognitive, affective and motor development. Objective: This review aims to identify motor, affective, and cognitive stimulation interventions in children with Down syndrome. Method: The method used is a narrative review approach. The search strategy used four databases, namely PubMed, CINAHL, and Scholar. In formulating keywords the researcher uses Boolean. Results: Based on the search results obtained 15 articles that meet the criteria. Conclusion: Some of the interventions that can be done include playing engklek, bocce, throwing a ball at the target, compiling puzzles, making mosaic art, VR, MUTALAGI, DSL+, and occupational therapy.
Sabdopalon Nayagenggong's Thesis: Historical, Philosophical, and Religious Education Studies
Authors: Purnamasari Iin , A.Y. Soegeng Ysh
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This article aims to explore in depth the historical, philosophical, and educational aspects of Sabdopalon Nayagenggong's thesis. For this reason, this research is carried out through literature studies with a historiographic approach which includes heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography with a theoretical framework built based on thoughts in fibers, and historical books. Therefore, the research question of this study is how is Sabdopalon Nayagenggong's thesis from historical, philosophical, and religious education aspects. The findings of this study show that in the historical aspect, Sabdopalon Nayagenggong was an advisor to the last king of Majapahit Barwijaya V who was abandoned because he converted to Islam and who would restore Budi 500 years later. Jayabhaya called him Putra Betara Indra, Prabu Siliwangi called Budak Angon, Ranggawarsito called Satria Pinandhita Sinisihan Wahyu, among Balinese people known as Dang Hyang Nirartha/Mpu Dwijenndra Pedanda Sakti Wawu Rawuh/Tuan Semeru, in hinterland described as Semar; In the philosophical thesis, Sabdapalon (Semar) teaches Javanese concepts (kejawen), with its form or manifestation as 'among' kings / Javanese people as the conscience of every human being who comes from Allah / khalifatullah. In the thesis of religious education, it can be said that Sabdapalon-Nayagenggong has the characteristics of God, which is described as a divine reality with an abstract nature.
Psychological support for health and social care staff during the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond: Evaluating the impact of a four session psychological consultation model
Authors: Welford Marianne , Kurtz Arabella , Fordham Kathy
Published: April 2024

The psychological wellbeing of health and social care staff has been an area of growing concern for some years, which was further exacerbated by the pressures of working through the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result, a network of staff mental health and wellbeing hubs was set up across the country. This article reviews the work of one such hub, evaluating a four-session psychological consultation model and its impact on staff wellbeing. Findings indicate that this brief intervention had positive impacts on the level of wellbeing for staff accessing consultation with the hub. Important features of the model include: use of highly qualified staff; reversal of the stepped care model; the external nature of the service; and rapid access, allowing staff to seek support at point of need. Implications for developing staff wellbeing offers in the future are discussed.
ESTIMATING THE RELEASE EFFECT ON BSC-I DRUG BY USING A COMBINATION OF METHYLCELLULOSE AND EUDRAGIT® S-100 POLYMERS TO FORMULATE MINI-FLOATING TABLETS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh College of Pharmacy, Yamunanagar - 135 001, Haryana, India, Nagpal Kajal , Jan Fatimah , Handa Uditi , Kriplani Priyanka , Dass Rameshwar , Soni Sheetal , Yadav Deepak K. , Guarve Kumar , Devi Sheetal
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the current research was to prepare a delayed-release system of mini-tablets (gastroprokinetic drug). The model drug (itopride hydrochloride) was formulated with the combination of methylcellulose (free-flowing agent) and Eudragit® S-100 (enteric coating agent) for delayed release. The research objective was to control the drug release in the stomach. The preparation of floating minitablets in three batches using different concentrations of polymers (methylcellulose in increasing order and Eudragit® S-100 remaining constant in two batches and the concentration decreased in the third batch) was utilized for the maintenance of the drug release pattern by evaluating the three batches for their weight variation, content uniformity, % drug release, thickness, hardness and friability tests. The selection of optimized formulation was based on the in vitro dissolution studies and floating lag time. As a result, Eudragit® S-100 showed a better-delayed release action. Formulation F2 gave better-delayed release (67.09 % for 360 minutes) and floating properties (1.34 minutes for lag time) in comparison to other batches i.e.; F1 and F3. The F3 results showed that the floating lag time (1.29 minutes) will decline, while methylcellulose concentration increases but Eudragit® S-100 concentration decreases, which reveals the enteric coating action of the Eudragit® S-100 polymer for delayed drug release in the studies.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Cinnamon Coffee And Eatery
Authors: Maulida Noorlaily , Periyadi  Periyadi , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: April 2024

: The aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at Cinnamon Coffee and Eatery simultaneously, partially and dominantly . Type of explanatory research (Explanatory Research) with a quantitative approach. Based on the research results, it is known that Tangibles (X 1 ), Reliability (X 2 ), Responsiveness (X 3 ), Assurance (X 4 )and Empathy (X 5 ) simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Cinnamon Coffee and Eatery . Cinnamon Coffee and Eatery can improve the quality of reliability so that it can increase customer satisfaction than before, by providing more responsive and fast service, so that customers don't wait long to enjoy a product.
Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit: insights into pathologic, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic characteristics
Authors: Fares Mohamad Y. , Lawand Jad , Daher Mohammad , Suarez Joyce D. , Kayepkian Theodore , Koa Jonathan , Geagea Eddie , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: April 2024

Overhead throwing athletes undergo significant biomechanical adaptations due to repetitive overhead movements, primarily affecting the glenohumeral joint. These adaptations can lead to glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD), which is characterized by posterior capsule stiffness that results in glenohumeral joint translation and a shift in the center of gravity. The severity of GIRD is dependent upon the presence of asymmetry between gained external and lost internal rotation, which is defined clinically as an asymmetry exceeding 20º; this reduces the total range of motion compared to the unaffected limb or baseline measurements. Diagnosis is challenging, as it can be mistaken for chronic scapular adaptations. To mitigate misdiagnosis, a high clinical suspicion is crucial in overhead athletes, especially those who began performing forceful overhead movements before closure of growth plates. Periodic physical examinations should establish baseline values for glenohumeral rotation and track changes in glenohumeral motion to aid in diagnosis. Symptoms of GIRD include shoulder pain, stiffness, and decreased force exertion. Magnetic resonance imaging is the preferred imaging method for evaluating GIRD and assessing concomitant soft tissue pathologies. Untreated GIRD can lead to rotator cuff strength imbalances. Treatment mainly involves conservative measures, such as physical therapy, to improve internal rotation and alleviate posterior tightness. Surgical interventions
Harnessing Abuja's Municipal Solid Waste as a Renewable Energy Source: Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis
Authors: Ondachi Paul Adah , Ozigis Idris Ibrahim , Zarmai Musa Tanko
Published: April 2024

A study of Abuja’s municipal solid waste (MSW) samples using the scanning electron microscopy analysis was undertaken in this work. In the face of the severe energy poverty being experienced in Nigeria which largely depends on diminishing fossil fuel resources coupled with the associated problem of greenhouse gas emission, the energy potential available in municipal solid wastes needs to be investigated. Using MSW as a fuel source for electric energy production will also positively impact on Abuja’s waste management. This present study requires the analysis of the MSW with aim of confirming that products of its incineration will not be hazardous to the environment. ASTM E 1508 procedures for utilizing the scanning electron microscope (SEM) were followed to identify elements that would be contained in the bottom ash of the incineration process of samples of Abuja’s municipal solid wastes obtained from selected districts of the city. Elemental composition of the bottom ash that will be formed from incineration of Abuja’s MSW was obtained by the use of energy dispersive x-ray analysis. The micrographs plotted indicate that silicon and iron are the principal elements present in the samples with values for silicon and iron being highest at 49.5 and 19.55%, respectively, for the sample from Dutse-Alhaji. The tests also show the presence of silver in the organic wastes generated in Abuja, while presence of sulphur is very minimal. The silicon levels present in Abuja’s municipal solid waste compare well with values for Nigerian coals which have percent silicon contents ranging from 39.0 – 49.4% (Enugu coal – 39.0%; Okaba – 44.8%; Maiganga – 49.4%). The test results also show that Abuja’s MSW samples had grain sizes ranging from 3.5 mm 16 mm. The results indicate Abuja’s MSW combustion rate will be lower than for pulverised coal which is known to have much lower grain size in the range of 75 μm to 106 μm and will need shredding before firing since grain size is a very critical determinant factor in solid fuel combustion rate and burn-out time. The tests conclusively show that Abuja’s MSW will be a more environmentally friendly fuel than coal because of its lower sulphur content.
Reliability Analysis of a Typical 33kV Distribution Network Using MATLAB (A Case Study of Ile-Oluji 33kV Distribution Line)
Authors: Adetunmbi Adewole Oyewale , Dare-Adeniran Olamiposi Ibukunoluwa , Akinsooto Okiki Oluwasegun
Published: April 2024

The significance of a dependable and sufficient electrical power supply in societal development cannot be overstated. The distribution of electrical power holds a crucial position in the power system chain, representing the final stage where it reaches consumers. At this phase, various types of losses, including technical loss and theft, among others are associated. The Ile-Oluji community is situated in Ondo State, a south-western part of Nigeria, A region which is host to federal, state, local and private institutions. This community grapples with inconsistent power supply experiencing intermittent trips without a clear originating cause from components in the Ile-Oluji injection substation and its feeder in Ondo. This study analyses the power distribution patterns in this locality focusing on three primary elements (transformer, switch gear and supply line) extracting data on; failures, outage time, numbers of customers and total hours for the year 2019 to 2022. Reliability indices were employed to assess its performance utilising the MATLAB software. Codes were crafted to extract these indices; Availability, Failure rates, Mean Time to Repair (MTTR), Mean Time Between failure (MTBF), System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI), System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI), and Customer Average Interruption Duration Index (CAIDI). The results show that there is a strong relationship among the reliability indices. It is adduced that the lower the failure rate, the higher the availability of a system. It was concluded that the power system switchgear recorded the highest failure rate amongst the three elements with 0.037341 hrs/year followed by supply line with 0.022541 hrs/year and the transformer with 0.0148 hrs/year in 2022. In corollary, transformer has the highest availability of 0.94441 followed by supply line with 0.81681 and switchgear with 0.78004 in 2021, switchgear recorded the highest failure rates because it is responsible for executing both forced and planned outages.
Production and Characterization of Ackee Apple (Blighia sapida) Seeds and African Star Apple (Chrysophyllum albidum) Seeds Oil Mixtures and their Biodiesel
Authors: Olumoroti Israel Adebayo , Oyelaran Ajani Olatunde , Bolaji Bukola
Published: April 2024

This paper focused on the characterization of oils and biodiesels derived from Ackee apple seeds and African star apple seeds obtained from local markets. The oils from individual seeds and their mixtures at varying ratios were characterised for relative density, free fatty acid, acid, iodine, and saponification, which yielded 0.91 g/cm3, 1.06 mg-KOH/g, 2.12 mg-KOH/g, 38.36mg-iodine/100g, and 195.74 mg-KOH/g of ackee seed oil, respectively. And 0.89 g/cm3, 2.105 mg-KOH/g, 4.2 mg-KOH/g, 52.49 mg-iodine/100 g, and 227.7 mg-KOH/g of African star apple seed oil, respectively. The highest relative density of 0.9064 g/cm3 and free fatty acid of 3.73 mg-KOH/g were achieved from the mixture of ackee apple and African star apple seeds’ oils at 80 and 20%, respectively, while the highest saponification of 221.264 mg-KOH/g and iodine of 49.66 mg-iodine/100 g were obtained from the oil mixture of 20 and 80%, respectively. Also, the oils extracted from the seeds, were subjected to a transesterification process to produce biodiesel. 144°C flash point, 206°C fire point, and 2.8°C cloud point were obtained from the biodiesel of the oil mixture of 20 and 80%, respectively. Further analysis of the mixtures showed low volatility and high resistance to fire due to their high flash and fire points. The highest value recorded for the flash point is lower when compared with some other seed oils flash points; however this value is higher than the standard flash point for biodiesels .Highest boiling point of 64°C was attained at an oil mixture ratio of 60 and 40%, respectively. This value is too low compared to the normal boiling point range of 315-350°C for biodiesels, and the high acid values recoded for the mixtures make the oils inedible. The oils, however, have advantages over other edible seed oils as they will serve as valuable ingredients in the soap-making industries since they are not competing with food resources
TÜRKİYE’DE BULUNAN UKRAYNALILARIN ULUSLARARASI KORUMA STATÜLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Çoban Aslıhan
Published: April 2024

Rusya'nın Ukrayna'ya karşı başlattığı savaşla birlikte Türkiye'ye sığınan Ukraynalıların uluslararası koruma statüleri kapsamında değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Türk hukukunda düzenlenen uluslararası koruma türleri mülteci, şartlı mülteci ve ikincil koruma statüleridir. Ukrayna Avrupa Konseyi üyesi bir ülke olduğu için bu ülkeden gelen Ukraynalılara Türkiye'de şartlı mülteci statüsü verilememektedir. Ukrayna'dan gelip Türkiye'ye sığınan bir Ukraynalı, ancak şartları yerine getirmesi hâlinde mülteci veya ikincil koruma statüsü kapsamında Türkiye'de korunabilir. Ukraynalı bir sığınmacının, Türkiye’de mülteci statüsünde bulunabilmesi için öncelikli olarak silahlı çatışma kavramının bu statü kapsamında değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Diğer yandan, Ukrayna’daki silahlı çatışma hâli mülteci statüsü kapsamında düşünülse bile, bu statüsünün verilebilmesi için sığınmacının haklı nedenle zulüm korkusunun, ırk, din, tabiiyet, belli bir toplumsal gruba mensubiyet veya siyasi düşünce kategorilerinden biriyle ilişkilendirilmesi şarttır. Ülkemizden sığınma talep eden Ukraynalıya ikincil koruma statüsü verilebilmesi bakımından ise kendisine mülteci statüsü verilebilecek nitelendirmeye sahip olmaması gerekmektedir. Sonraki aşamada, Ukraynalının ikincil koruma statüsünün sağladığı korumadan faydalanabilmesi için gerekli şartlar Ukrayna’daki somut durum bakımından tek tek ele alınmalıdır.
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Case Reports
Authors: Tikhonova Olga A. , Druzhinin Dmitry S. , Druzhinina Evgenia S. , Rukosueva Maria А.
Published: April 2024

Neurological immune-related adverse events (irAE) are rare but potentially fatal complications associated with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). Recently, there has been a trend towards an increase in the incidence of these cases.
We present two case reports of demyelinating polyneuropathy in patients with skin melanoma treated with pembrolizumab or nivolumab. Unawareness of neurological irAE induced by ICI leads to delayed diagnosis and medical treatment, and this may result in persistent neurological deficit or even patients’ death. Neurological irAEs include myasthenia gravis, aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis, inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy, myositis or their combinations, etc. Considering their variability in patients treated with ICI and poor representation in publications, each case report can be of practical value.
Neuroimaging Markers for Differential Diagnosis Between Multifocal Motor Neuropathy and Multifocal Acquired Demyelinating Sensory and Motor Neuropathy
Authors: Tumilovich Taisiya A. , Sinkova Victoria V. , Grishina Daria A. , Suponeva Natalia A. , Morozova Sofya N. , Krotenkova Marina V. , Mansurova Anna V. , Chechetkin Andrey O.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Similar asymmetric patterns of motor disorders and neurophysiological changes complicate the differential diagnosis between multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) and multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy (MADSAM) as two chronic dysimmune neuropathies with significantly different treatment approaches. The lack of specific paraclinical markers often result in misdiagnosis and selection of ineffective specific therapy. Identification of specific neuroimaging biomarkers to differentiate these conditions may improve diagnostic approaches.
Objective: To identify neuroimaging markers for the differential diagnosis between MMN and MADSAM.
Materials and methods. The study included 65 participants, particularly 30 individuals with MMN and 35 individuals with MADSAM followed up in the Center of Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia. We retrospectively analyzed their clinical and epidemiological characteristics as well as ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.
Results. Ultrasonography was performed on the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities, the spinal nerves, and the brachial plexus. The results showed that participants with MADSAM had significantly greater cross-sectional areas (CSAs) and a higher incidence of intraneural ultrasonographic abnormalities compared to participants with MMN. CSA thresholds of the median nerves were identified using ROC analysis to differentiate between MMN and MADSAM. MRI scans of the brachial plexus revealed no abnormalities in 41.4% of the individuals with MMN and 27.3% of the individuals with MADSAM. Meanwhile, STIR hyperintense signal from the brachial plexus was most typical ( 70%) for the MADSAM group.
Conclusions. This was the first detailed comparative analysis of neuroimaging findings in a large sample of patients with either MMN or MADSAM in Russia. Ultrasonographic markers for differential diagnosis have been determined. The advantages and limitations of ultrasonography and MRI of the brachial plexus and the spinal and peripheral nerves in diagnosing multifocal chronic dysimmune neuropathies have been demonstrated.