bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Permasalahan Guru dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Seni Rupa Platform Digital Masa Pandemi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Agustina Eka Kursita Manda , Iriaji Iriaji , Rini Denik Ristya
Published: May 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan pembelajaran keterampilan khususnya pada mata pelajaran Seni Rupa di Indonesia berubah. Proses pembelajaran melalui daring diberlakukan sebagai solusi alternatif guna menciptakan pembelajaran pengganti untuk pembelajaran di sekolah. Platform digital seperti media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi digunakan sebagai media alternatif dalam pembelajaran Seni Rupa daring. Adanya media alternatif tersebut menimbulkan masalah-masalah baru bagi guru Seni Rupa dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap berbagai permasalahan dan solusi guru dalam pembelajaran keterampilan Seni Rupa platform digital masa pandemi di SMPN 2 Malang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan guru dalam pembelajaran Seni Rupa daring adalah sulitnya menentukan model pembelajaran yang kreatif pada keterampilan Seni Rupa dan sering terjadi miskomunikasi sehingga berpengaruh terhadap penilaian siswa. Solusi untuk masalah yang dihadapi adalah menggunakan fitur-fitur yang tersedia dalam aplikasi yang digunakan berupa rekam, percakapan, gambar, dan video.
Teacher’s Problem in Learning Visual Arts Skills of Digital Platform on Pandemic at Junior High School
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning of skills, especially in Fine Arts subjects in Indonesia. The online learning process is applied as an alternative solution to create substitute learning for learning in schools. Digital platforms such as information and communication technology media are used as alternative media in online learning of Fine Arts. The existence of these alternative media creates new problems for Fine Arts teachers in online learning. This study aims to uncover various problems and solutions for teachers in learning Visual Arts skills on a digital platform during the pandemic at SMPN 2 Malang. This research method uses a qualitative approach by using data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, and documents. The results showed that the teacher's problem in online art learning was the difficulty of determining creative learning models for fine arts skills and frequent miscommunication so that affected student assessment. The solution of the problem like the features available in the application is recording, conversation, pictures, and videos.
Perancangan Board Game The Journey of Knowledge sebagai Media Bantu Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Zaelany Dai Ahmad , Azizah Mutiah Nur , Angkasadaiana Nafisah Gadis , Nuriansyah Rifqi Muhammad , Padmasari Ayung Candra , Salsabila Rifda Falsa
Published: May 2024

"The Journey of Knowledge" adalah permainan board edukatif yang menggabungkan petualangan dan pembelajaran ilmiah. Dengan tema coklat vintage, permainan ini menawarkan pengalaman bermain yang seru dan mengajak pemain untuk menjelajahi dunia pengetahuan dari berbagai bidang, dengan panduan dari ilmuwan terkenal sebagai karakter utama. Desain karakter yang dibuat dari akrilik, boardgame berukuran 40×40 yang kokoh, dan logo bergaya vintage memberikan permainan ini sentuhan klasik yang menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix method dengan menggunakan tahapan strategi linear yang berisi 4 tahap, yaitu, pengumpulan data, analisis data, perancangan dan prototype. Tahapan perancangan memiliki empat tahapn yang terdiri dari konsep, sketsa, finishing dan prototype. Keunggulan permainan terletak pada variasi strategi yang ditawarkan, dinamika permainan yang menarik, dan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan. Dengan mekanisme permainan yang beragam dan dinamis, "The Journey of Knowledge" berhasil menciptakan kesan positif bagi pemain, menjadikannya pilihan menarik untuk mereka yang ingin meningkatkan pengetahuan sambil bersenang-senang. Permainan ini sukses menyampaikan konsep edukasi dengan daya tarik yang cukup kuat dan memberikan pengalaman bermain yang mendalam.
Kata kunci: Board Game, The Journey of Knowledge, Media Pembelajaran, Sejarah
Designing The Journey of Knowledge Board Game as an Assistive Media for History Learning
"The Journey of Knowledge" is an educational board game that combines adventure and scientific learning. With a vintage brown theme, the game offers a fun gaming experience and invites players to explore the world of knowledge from various fields with the guidance of famous scientists as main characters. The acrylic character design, sturdy 40×40 board game, and vintage-style logo give the game an attractive, classic touch. This research uses a mixed-methods method using a linear strategy stage, which contains 4 stages, namely, data collection, data analysis, design, and prototype. The design stage has four stages, consisting of concept, sketch, finishing, and prototype. The advantages of the game lie in the variety of strategies offered, the interesting game dynamics, and the fun learning experience. With diverse and dynamic game mechanics, "The Journey of Knowledge" manages to create a positive impression on players, making it an attractive option for those who want to improve their knowledge while having fun. The game successfully conveys the educational concept with considerable appeal and provides an immersive gaming experience.
Kata kunci: Board Game, The Journey of Knowledge, Learning Media, History
El graduado universitario: un revolucionario silencioso en una nación en progreso 1867-1946 : el caso colombiano
Authors: Torrejano Vargas Rodrigo , Bocanegra Henry
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda, desde una perspectiva historiográfica, la cosmovisión que la sociedad letrada y dirigente de Colombia le otorgó al graduado de una institución de educación superior entre 1867, año de la fundación de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y 1948, año de la publicación de un estudio emblemático de la educación en América latina escrito por Agustín Nieto Caballero, enfocada en el otorgamiento de la extraordinaria misión estructural de soldar los lazos éticos y sociales de la nación con miras a la unidad política y el desarrollo económico. Artículo escrito a partir del análisis de distintas fuentes primarias articuladas con las condiciones estructurales de tipo económico y político que trazaban el desarrollo de la nación
Violación de principios constitucionales por la inaplicación del precedente jurisprudencial: una mirada desde la aplicación en el tiempo de la teoría del precedente
Authors: Gutiérrez Castañeda Jhon Marlio
Published: May 2024

El gobierno del juez, un sistema jurídico que aparece como respuesta a la necesidad de la sociedad de ofrecer respuestas a las diferentes problemáticas. Tal necesidad de antaño se materializó en la teoría del precedente jurisprudencial desde los “reports” (colecciones de jurisprudencia – sistema inglés) o desde el “judicial review” (sistema estadounidense), la que se asumió en Colombia bajo las particularidades de un sistema propio. Si bien es cierto que se considera un acierto haber asumido el sistema de precedentes en el sistema jurídico local, también lo es que en la práctica el órgano judicial se aparta en cierta medida de la técnica propia del sistema de precedentes jurisprudenciales, especialmente por los efectos de las decisiones y de la jurisprudencia en el tiempo; lo cual a juicio de este tesista puede llegar a generar, según sean los efectos que se dan y el tipo de decisión por adoptar, la violación de principios constitucionales como lo son: legalidad, seguridad jurídica, igualdad y confianza legítima. En tal virtud, se genera una propuesta a modo de conclusión de aplicar prospectivamente el precedente jurisprudencial, de tal forma que se optimicen los mandatos constitucionales en las decisiones del órgano judicial
El objetivo es identificar los valores y principios constitucionales que pueden transgredirse por la aplicación antitécnica, o en su defecto, inaplicación del precedente jurisprudencial en el sistema colombiano y como se dijo, generar una propuesta para superar tales dificultades. En el desarrollo del trabajo se acude a fuentes bibliográficas primarias y secundarias, además de la verificación y análisis de la jurisprudencia que pueda contener elementos de interés para estas líneas.
Finalmente se logra identificar que la Jurisprudencia como fin del derecho pretende la solución justa de los conflictos sociales, por tal motivo la aplicación antitécnica del sistema de precedentes jurisprudenciales conlleva a un riesgo de la seguridad jurídica de los administrados, por cuanto pudiera decidirse un caso concreto con normas diferentes y desfavorables al administrado, de cuando se presentó la demanda.
La tasa de resiembra de cultivos de coca: una propuesta metodológica para su cálculo con base en los datos oficiales del Ministerio de Justicia
Authors: Garre Pelegrina Santiago , De León Beltrán Isaac , Ramírez Boris Yesid
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo propone un método para el cálculo de la resiembra de los cultivos de coca en Colombia con base en los datos que ofrece el Observatorio de Drogas de Colombia del Ministerio de Justicia. Esta variable resulta determinante para comprender el comportamiento del fenómeno del nodo de cultivos de uso ilícito de coca en el ciclo siembra-erradicación-resiembra. Sin dudas esta tasa impacta directamente el potencial productivo de clorhidrato de cocaína. La presente propuesta se fundamenta en un ejercicio de lógica material que permite establecer cuatro escenarios posibles de acuerdo con las variables siembra, erradicación y resiembra en relación con los inventarios iniciales de coca para cada año.
Sujetos de derechos en Colombia a partir de pronunciamientos judiciales. Caso amazonas y río Atrato: una mirada desde la necesidad de la reivindicación constitucional de la naturaleza.
Authors: Ramírez Zuluaga Engie Camila
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo, revisa el alcance de los recientes pronunciamientos judiciales que otorgan derechos a ecosistemas estratégicos en Colombia, particularmente los sonados casos Río Atrato (2016) y Amazonas (2018), de cara a la Constitución Política de Colombia, cuya concepción dogmática se monta a desarrollos internacionales como la Declaración de Estocolmo, que posteriormente da paso a la Constitución ecológica y emerge con el derecho humano al ambiente sano, no a los derechos de la naturaleza u otros instituidos con independencia al ser humano. Por tal razón, el camino judicial para otorgar derechos a la naturaleza se torna problemático por varias razones que serán abordadas en este proyecto, entre ellas: la puesta en evidencia de un arraigado trasegar jurídico eminentemente antropocentrista, la inexistencia de un piso formal constitucional que soporte los sujetos de derecho emergentes, la inutilidad del derecho ambiental, entre otros, para proteger ecosistemas estratégicos y no estratégicos en Colombia. Este panorama, nos planea la necesitad jurídica de replantear una dogmática constitucional capaz de deconstruir el discurso de los derechos humanos, para dar paso a nuevas formas jurídicas congruentes con el valor intrínseco de entidades externas al ser humano (derechos de la naturaleza), que sobrevivan más allá de este, o al menos equipare su protección al nivel de los derechos humanos.
Aplicación del principio de progresividad y no regresividad de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales frente a otros principios (matriz principios)
Authors: Calvo Chaves Néstor Javier
Published: May 2024

La aplicación realizada por la jurisprudencia constitucional colombiana del principio de progresividad y no regresividad de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales permite evidenciar cómo su significado y alcance se ha integrado con otros principios en cuanto a la imposición de obligaciones al Estado, la interpretación de los contenidos constitucionales y la efectividad de los derechos constitucionales. Este escrito recoge, a partir de la Matriz Principios, la aplicación del referido principio en las categorías:  Principio del Estado Social de Derecho, criterio de sostenibilidad fiscal, principios de accesibilidad y calidad, principio de continuidad, principio de igualdad, principio de favorabilidad y principio de seguridad jurídica.
El Ejercicio Profesional de Derecho de Cara a la Realidad Virtual - La Abogacía en el Metaverso
Authors: Galindo Lara Ana María
Published: May 2024

Los avances tecnológicos dan pasos cada vez más gigantes, lo que alguna vez la humanidad vio como ciencia ficción hoy es una realidad, un universo paralelo está siendo cocreado por miles de usuarios que deciden instaurar su vida en el metaverso. Poco a poco se está fundando una sociedad virtual que se interrelaciona de forma social, económica, educativa, laboral, entre otras, siendo una existencia alterna al mundo material que pretende ser cada vez más real para los sentidos. Así las cosas, esta sociedad requerirá organización básica para subsistir, no términos de condiciones sino normativa legal que ponga un límite a los delitos que allí dentro se puedan cometer, haciendo de los abogados una necesidad innegable, que tendrán que adaptar de la mano de legisladores y jueces la visión del derecho para que nada quede fuera de su órbita.
La abogacía en el metaverso es más que una forma de hacer marketing, es una realidad y una necesidad, para que a las personas que deciden ingresar allí y crear un mundo paralelo se sientan protegidos y seguros en ambas realidades y sus derechos sean respetados sin importar donde y como se encuentren existiendo.
Therapeutic use of autologous hematopoietic bone marrow transplant combined with concentrated platelet in infected surgical wounds: single-center prospective study
Authors:   Al muthanna medical college, yousif Nasser
Published: May 2024

The healing wound is the consecutive process of maintaining tissue integrity including inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling processes. Stem cells can self-renew, and also to differentiate into all cell types, and are involved in physiological regeneration, use of mesenchymal stem cells deriving from the bone marrow with PRP has potentiated the healing process. We conducted a single-arm pilot prospective analytical study was performed on 15 patients whose mean age was 31 years (range: 29–51 years), with refractory abdominal wounds at a private hospital in Iraq from March 30, 2022, to March 2023. Ten days after the stem cell transplant the re-enforcement with PRP subcutaneous injection around wounds. Small papules of granulation tissue appeared over the wound, and tissue granulation increased from 80% (30.26–80.00%) to 100% (81–100%). At the same time, the wound size was reduced by 60% (52.10–78.23%). The follow-up period was 7–24 months, during which no recurrence of the wound was found. In conclusion, the current study is the first to characterize the safety and efficacy of bone marrow-derived stem cells in combination with PRP in the treatment of refractory abdominal wound infection. All patients achieved a 100% healing rate in a short time, and no treatment-related adverse reactions occurred during the treatment.
The EU Standardization Policy and the Standards and Certification System
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Hong Sung-Kyu
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper presents implications determined by analyzing the process in which the EU standardization system has been formed, and by analyzing the characteristics and problems of the EU’s standards and certification system.
Research design, data, and methodology: Preceding studies of the EU standardization policy and the standards and certification system were analyzed.
Results: T he EU’s s tandardization r egulations s ubmitted t o t he W TO a re s tandards a nd certification rules that check whether environmental requirements are met in relation to the manufacture, use, and disposal of chemicals, automobiles, and electronic products, as well as for food safety and labeling, automobile safety and formal approval, and household goods.
Conclusions: From Korea’s perspective, it is first necessary to clearly understand international standards, the EU’s standards, and its certification system for each item exported to the EU, and to have an overall support system in place to respond immediately to changes in the EU market by paying close attention to changes in related rules. Second, it is necessary to respond quickly to changes in the UK’s standardization policy. Third, government support should be strengthened to revitalize the private industry standardization system and to harmonize it with national standards. Finally, we need to develop high-tech, next-generation international standards to strengthen manufacturing industries that meet global standards, and to preemptively respond to new trade environments.
The Impact of Locational Factors on the Development of Eco-friendly Energy Resource by Type in China
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Gao Xinlei , Liu Yanfeng
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors inf luencing energy development locations and how they affect electricity demand in order to better formulate strategies for efficient energy development.
Research design, data, and methodology: This research used the VAR econometric model to analyze the impact of these factors on the generation and grid capacity of four power sources (wind, solar, hydro, and thermal) from 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions across China.
Results: There is a linear positive correlation between the four power sources’ generation and grid capacities and economic factors, resource factors, and policy factors.
Conclusions: This paper contributes to balanced energy development policies, broadens research perspectives, enhances public understanding, and serves as a valuable reference. Its findings carry significant theoretical and practical implications for scholars, researchers, and policymakers alike.
Forecasting For and Revitalization of Seogwipo Port: Using Prophet and SWOT
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Oh Jin-Ho
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To better utilize and revitalize Seogwipo Port, where the volume of goods has recently decreased, this study diagnoses the port’s current status, including cargo handling capacity, and predicts the future volume of goods.
Research design, data, and methodology: The Facebook Prophet model is used to predict the volume of goods through Seogwipo Port, and a SWOT analysis is conducted to find ways to revitalize the port.
Results: With the increased cargo volume in Jeju Port, the decrease in volume in Seogwipo Port is accelerating. As cargo volume in Seogwipo Port decreases, it is not functioning as a trading port. Cargo volume prediction analysis shows a continuous decline until 2026. To revitalize Seogwipo, policy coordination like the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province’s policy to promote imports and exports with ASEAN countries and attract the space industry is necessary. In particular, considering the beautiful natural scenery around Seogwipo Port, it is essential to create a special port as a tourist attraction.
Conclusions: By revitalizing Seogwipo Port, it will regain its original function and will have a positive impact on the local economy.
The Performance Impact from Digital Transformation in Exporting: Utilization of B2B Global E-commerce Platforms
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Hyun Hwa-Jung
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To understand the impact of utilizing B2B global e-commerce platforms on the process and performance of export transactions from the perspective of digital transformation.
Research design, data, and methodology: Out of 2,200 questionnaires that were distributed, 348 were returned and a final 291 were utilized. SPSS 28.0 and Process Macro 4.2 were used to conduct an empirical analysis of the parallel mediation effect model.
Results: First, digital transformation in B2B export businesses was found to increase supply chain agility, interoperability, and profit-oriented cooperation. Second, digital transformation in B2B export businesses had a positive effect on export performance. Third, digital transformation in B2B exporting can have a positive impact on export performance based on supply chain agility, but interoperability and profit-oriented collaboration did not have a significant impact on export performance.
Conclusions: B2B global e-commerce is expected to continue to grow in line with the recent digital transformation of export business, so it is necessary for export companies to identify platform characteristics and build relevant business strategies.
ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO: O ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL NA PERSPECTIVA DE PROFISSIONAIS TÉCNICOS EM EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA CIDADE DE CORUMBÁ/MS
Authors: Silva Jaciane Soares , Martins Bárbara Amaral
Published: May 2024

A literatura especializada aponta que alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação (AH/SD) tendem a ser negligenciados em sala de aula, pois o senso comum leva a acreditar que não precisam de atenção diferenciada, porque podem se desenvolver sozinhos, o que muitas vezes faz com que aconteça o contrário, isto é, o não desenvolvimento de seus potenciais. Dessa forma, esses estudantes acabam perdendo seus talentos por falta de estímulo e um atendimento adequado. Assim, este artigo visa investigar o atendimento de alunos com AH/SD nas escolas da rede municipal de Corumbá no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul.  Consequentemente, esta pesquisa tem como objetivos específicos: analisar se as escolas oferecem o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) para estudantes com AH/SD; verificar quem são os alunos com AH/SD indicados para o AEE; analisar as concepções de profissionais técnicas em Educação Especial sobre o atendimento aos alunos com AH/SD. Com base na realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas junto a três profissionais, conclui-se que as escolas municipais de Corumbá não estão preparadas para atender os alunos com AH/SD, pois carecem de mais salas de AEE, profissionais qualificados e suficientes para atender a demanda da Educação Especial, especialmente no que se refere aos alunos com AH/SD. Por fim, a falta de informação e de formação dos profissionais que atuam no ensino comum dificulta a identificação e o atendimento desses discentes.
Podcast como ferramenta para acesso à informação sobre saúde, alimentação e nutrição na infância
Authors: Veiga Santos Thaiane , De Jesus Souza Maria Carla , Macedo Almeida Camilo Valéria , Da Mota Santana Jerusa
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a experiência do projeto Papo Seguro: diálogos sobre alimentação, nutrição e saúde na infância, no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, na modalidade de relato de experiência, desenvolvido entre março e dezembro de 2022, envolvendo Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, pais e cuidadores de crianças até a fase escolar, de duas Unidades de Saúde da Família no Município de Santo Antônio de Jesus-BA. Foram construídos e divulgados doze episódios, com temas relacionados às quatro fases da vida da criança: amamentação; alimentação complementar; alimentação do pré-escolar e alimentação do escolar. Após a divulgação dos episódios, houveram retornos dos ouvintes, os mesmos demonstraram que os conteúdos foram compreendidos, reforçaram a importância das abordagens e sugeriram continuidade dos podcasts. Conclui-se que o uso do podcast na promoção da Educação Alimentar e Nutricional, sobretudo sobre a alimentação infantil, é eficaz na propagação de informações baseada na ciência, na Atenção Básica à Saúde. Além disso, permitiu aos discentes e pesquisadores uma nova forma de se fazer saúde e a disseminação de uma tecnologia digital para a promoção da saúde no SUS.
 
Palavras-chave: Webcast; Comunicação; Nutrição da criança; Educação alimentar e nutricional.
Percepción del sector productivo sobre las competencias del profesional en Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Authors: Gonzalez Vargas Albeiro , Lotero Vasquez Diego Fernando
Published: May 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender la percepción que tienen los empresarios del sector productivo de la ciudad de Ibagué respecto a la formación y a las competencias específicas de los profesionales en el área de seguridad y salud en el trabajo (sst) o salud ocupacional, para atender las expectativas del mercado actual. Metodológicamente, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y se recopiló información de 42 empresas mediante una encuesta que evaluó el nivel de percepción de los empresarios sobre los graduados del programa sst, utilizando una escala Likert. Los resultados sugieren que la educación superior debe enfocarse en desarrollar competencias relacionadas con la planificación y organización, ya que estas son importantes para el sector empresarial. Además, se argumenta que la colaboración entre la universidad y las empresas puede mejorar la competitividad, promover la innovación y el desarrollo regional y potenciar a los egresados de esta profesión.
Exploring the Impact of Experience Science on Africa Development Application on Hospitality & Tourism
Authors:   Founders of Socioeconomic Institute for Advanced Studies (SIAS)- Rwanda, Buheji Mohamed , Ahmed Dunya ,   Dept. of Social Science, University of Bahrain & International Institute of Inspiration Economy
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the core principles of Experience Science and its pivotal role in refining and enhancing tourism and hospitality, particularly within the African context. At its heart, experience science prioritizes the user, crafting experiences that resonate deeply on a personal level through emotional engagement and multi-sensory interactions. Data analytics, behavioral insights, and emerging technologies like VR, AR, and AI play a crucial role in creating tailored, immersive experiences. Focusing on the application within African tourism and hospitality, the paper reviews classical development vs. Possible ‘Experience Science’ tools. It suggests how integrating experience science can address the unique challenges and opportunities of the African continent. It highlights the necessity of infrastructure development, marketing, sustainability, and capacity building while emphasizing the transformative potential of a holistic, experience-driven approach. In discussing the work of Chen et al. (2024), the paper explores the dynamic interplay between consumer demands, the sensory dimension of tourism, and the multidisciplinary nature of experience science. It argues for the significance of personalization, emotional connection, and interactive technologies in developing a competitive and sustainable tourism and hospitality sector in Africa. The conclusion underscores the limitations of traditional development approaches and posits experience science as a vibrant pathway to enriching Africa's tourism and hospitality landscape. By fostering memorable and meaningful experiences, it envisions a future where tourism not only contributes to economic growth but also to the cultural and environmental stewardship of the continent.
Contribution of Non-Formal Education Based on Local Wisdom With The Moderation Variable Of Technological Empowerment On Accessibility Of Tourism Education
Authors:   State University of Malang - East Java – Indonesia, Purwito Lasi , Sucipto Sucipto ,   State University of Malang - East Java – Indonesia, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ,   State University of Malang - East Java – Indonesia, Avrilianda Decky ,   State University of Malang - East Java – Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Researchers are interested in measuring the contribution of non-formal education with local wisdom moderated by people's technological awareness to make it easier for people who want to learn about tourism without being limited by any aspect through non- formal education. The population in this study was 141 PKBM managers in Banyuwangi. Determining the sample size used the Slovin formula with a total sample of 59 people. The sampling technique was disproportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection uses questionnaires and institutional records. The validity test of the instrument uses the product moment correlation formula, while the reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha. The measuring tool is proven to be valid and reliable for research instruments. Path analysis was used to test the hypothesis of this research. The research results are as follows: (a) The PNF variable based on local wisdom (X) obtained a tcount of 7.745 with a significance value of 0.000. The statistical value of the tcount test is greater than ttable (7.745> 2.013) or the significance value is smaller than α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that the variable PNF Based on Local Wisdom (X) partially has a significant influence on the variable Accessibility of Tourism Education (Y), (b) The Technological Empowerment variable (Z) obtained a tcount of 6.829 with a significance value of 0.000. The statistical value of the tcount test is greater than ttable (6.829 > 2.013) or the significance value is smaller than α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that the Technology Empowerment variable (Z) partially has a significant influence on the Tourism Education Accessibility variable (Y), (c ) Fcount is 29.138 (Sig F = 0.000). Ftable at the 5% real level with 3 and 56 degrees of freedom is 11.203. Because Fcount > Ftable (29.138>7.41) and Sig F < 5% (0.000 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected which means that together the variables PNF Based on Local Wisdom (X), Technology Empowerment (Z) have an influence which is significant for the variable Tourism Education Accessibility (Y). It can be concluded that the PNF variable based on local wisdom (X), through the Technology Empowerment variable (Z) has a significant influence on the Tourism Education Accessibility variable (Y).
Youth Awareness and Exaggerated Fears of Influence Concerns about the Influence of Netflix Films on Gender Identity
Authors:   Department of Social Sciences - College of Arts - University of Bahrain, Al Qasimi Ahlam Rashid
Published: May 2024

This study aims to highlight the misconception that the new generation awareness regarding essential principles such as gender identity, religion, nationalism is strongly influenced by the media. Despite changes perceived in their choice of clothing, food and words used in daily living this my not reflect significant changes in their deep values. The adult exaggerated fear of youth being easily influenced by media may be unfounded. Societal changes on some aspects like appearance and behaviour may not necessarily reflect changes in deep beliefs and local values. Adults may overestimate the impact of such observed changes in youth appearance and behaviours in these deep local and regional values. Youth may not be as vulnerable as commonly thought by the adults and despite external changes deep values were still preserved. This study was done using the youth responses to material broadcasted through Netflix and specifically issued related to gender identity.
AFRODİSİAS ODEON (OPUS SECTİLE)TABAN MOZAİKLERİNİN ONARIM/KORUMA VE GEOMETRİK ALGORİTMA ÇALIŞMASI TÜRKİYE
Authors: İdil Ali Çetin
Published: May 2024

Afrodisias antik kentinde 1980 yılı kazı günlerinde mevsimsel yağış, ziyaretçi ve diğer faktörlerin Odeon taban mozaikleri (opus sectile) yüzeyinde oluşturduğu olumsuzluklar incelendi. Alınan karar sonucu onarım için mozaik tabanın 1/20 ölçekli hali hazır planı, tabanın katmanları, agrega boyutları ve elek üstü (% gr) dağılımı, belgeleme ve algoritma çalışması yapıldı. Opus sectile parçalar halinde sökülerek alt kısımlarında kalan kireç harcı temizlendi, alt yüzeyler cam elyaf ve araldit (BY 154 ve HY 2995 sertleştirici) ile onarıldı. Mozaik yüzeyindeki kırılgan tesserae parçaları dağılma riskine karşı söküm sırasına göre 1/20 ölçekli plan üzerine kaydedildi. Antik dönem insanları, tüccar, mimar ve sanatçılar; alanlarında çeşitli uzunluk, hacim ve ağırlık ölçü birimleri kullanmıştır. Antik Roma döneminde kullanılan uzunluk birimine “Pes” (ayak) adı verilmiştir.
Bu makalede; Odeon taban mozaiklerinin belgeleme ve onarım/koruma aşamaları açıklanmış, antik çağda kullanılan ölçüler ile yapım algoritması çıkarılmış, ayrıca son yıllarda Karacasu ve Bozdoğan grabenlerinin incelenmesi ile yapılan arkeo-jeolojik çalışmalar ışığında, antik dönem mozaik sanatçılarının doğa/çevre bilinci gözlenmiştir
KARS COĞRAFYASINA YANSIYAN RUS MİRASI: YAPI TASARIMINDA UYUMLU İTTİFAK
Authors: Öztürk Sezer
Published: May 2024

Tarihi günümüzden 7000 yıl öncesine kadar dayanan Kars adeta bir sis bulutunda kalmış gibi keşfedilmemiş, ama içinde hazine gibi bir tarih, kültür, mimari barındıran bir şehirdir. O sis bulutunun içerisinde ilerledikçe birer birer keşfedilen bu kültür varlıkları Kars’ı nirengi noktası haline getirmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında incelenecek yapılar Kars’a 1878-1917 yılları arasında Rus döneminden kalmıştır. Literatürde birçok yazarın benzettiği St. Petersburg şehri ile Kars’ın mimari yönlerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesini içermektedir. İki kentin benzer ve farklı özellikleri vurgulanarak kentlerin mimari özgünlükleri tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın materyali olan görseller Kars’ta yerinde fotoğraflama, St. Petersburg görselleri ise Google Maps Street özelliği ile ekran görüntüsü alarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Çarlık Rusya, Kars bölgesine geleneksel mimariden uzak bambaşka bir mimari tarzı uygulamış ve farklılıklara rağmen bağlamıyla olumlu ilişkiler kuran yapısal eserler ortaya çıkmıştır.
SUALTI ARKEOLOJİK KÜLTÜR VARLIKLARININ IN SITU KORUMA YÖNTEMLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Gültekin Hiranur , Kılıç Namık
Published: May 2024

Sualtı kültür varlıklarının in situ olarak korunması, 2001 yılından beri uluslararası projeler kapsamında etkileri değerlendirilen bir çalışma alanıdır. 2001 yılında kabul edilen, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)’nun uluslararası ‘Sualtı Kültür Mirasının Korunması Sözleşmesi’nde in situ koruma yönteminin tercih edilmesi gereken ilk yöntem olması gerektiği yönünde öneriler bulunmaktadır. Bir sualtında in situ koruma yapılmasına karar verildiğinde sit alanında kültür varlıkları üzerinde etkili olan; fiziksel, kimyasal, biyolojik çevresel risk unsurları ile alanda etkili olan insan kaynaklı risk faktörleri, koruma yönteminin seçiminde önem taşımaktadır. Farklı çevresel koşullar farklı koruma yöntemlerinin korunmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada; denizel ortamda kültür varlıkları üzerinde etkili olan fiziksel, kimyasal, biyolojil ve insan kaynaklı risk faktörleri incelenmiştir. Bu risk faktörlerine karşı in situ koruma konusunda kullanılan ve uluslararası projeler ile etkinlikleri test edilen koruma yöntemleri incelenerek bu yöntemlerin karşılaştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece Türkiye’de in situ koruma çalışmaları yapan ya da yapacak olan uzmanlar için bir kaynak oluşturmak hedeflenmiştir.
IRMÃS CATEQUISTAS FRANCISCANAS EM ITAPORÃ (1964-1983):
Authors: Janczeski Vanessa Zanquini , Bezerra Giovani Ferreira
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do artigo é abordar a presença e atuação missionária das Irmãs Catequistas Franciscanas (1964-1983) na zona rural de Itaporã, antigo sul de Mato Grosso (até 1977)/Mato Grosso do Sul (depois de 1977), mais precisamente na escola rural mista  inicialmente denominada como “Escola de São Francisco” (1955-1974), e, por fim, como “Escola Francisco de Assis” (1974-2003). Adota-se a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da História Cultural e da História Oral temática. Recorreu-se a diversas fontes, como: documentação escrita da e sobre a escola, depoimentos orais de ex-alunos e/ou ex-professores da escola, correspondências trocadas com as religiosas e livros de memorialistas. Os resultados indicam que as religiosas representavam confiança para as famílias dos estudantes, pois, naquela época, a maioria das pessoas que residia na região se declarava católica e, para elas, tendo pessoas da mesma religiosidade no comando dos estudos, era considerado privilégio, pois, comumente, os professores de escolas rurais eram leigos. A educação e a religião estiveram, assim, aliadas. As religiosas estabeleciam relações de respeito com a população por meio de suas ações catequéticas e pedagógicas na região. A sala de aula era vista como um processo civilizatório dotados de valores cristãos em busca de uma sociedade exemplar, segundo a moral cristã.
New Perspectives of Embryo Sexing Through Morphological Criteria and Sperm Fertilizing Parameters in Mammalian Species: A Review
Authors: Mohammed A.A. , AlGherair I. , Al-Suwaiegh S. , Alshaibani N. , Alsenayin F. , Alsaleem R. , Alsaif M. , Alsayed B. , Alsfran A. , Alarfaj K. , Alghafli Z. , Mohammed A. , Mohammed A.
Published: May 2024

Predetermining embryo sexing before the time of conception could be controlled before fertilization of the oocyte or detected after fertilization. These methods are expensive, time-consuming and negatively affect the development of embryos. The methods used for embryo sexing are based on sperm separation before fertilizing the oocyte or molecular basis of nuclear or mitochondrial DNA. The selection of spermatozoon fertilizing controls the sex of the zygote in vivo or in vitro matured oocytes. In addition, the detection of embryo sexing is determined through aspiration of one cell from the eight-cell stage embryo and investigated through PCR. The oocyte fertilization by a spermatozoon bearing a Y-chromosome gives male offspring, although that fertilized by a spermatozoon bearing an X-chromosome gives female offspring. The embryonic cell aspiration negatively affected the further developmental competence of embryos. Therefore, establishing a new method for embryo sexing in mammals through measurable morphological criteria (zona pellucida, homogeneity of cytoplasm, previtelline space and stage of development) is a great boon in animals and humans. The success in embryo sexing through morphological criteria maximizes the advantages of assisted reproductive techniques. Therefore, the present review article addresses and discusses the preselection of embryo sexing at the time of conception and their limitation and effects in addition to sperm fertilizing parameters on mammals.
Detection and Classification of Wilting in Soybean Crop using Cutting-edge Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Na Myung Hwan , Na In Seop
Published: May 2024

Background: This paper employs deep learning in the classification of soybean wilting, a plant health indicator affected by external pressures, using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a pre-trained model. It highlights the promise of deep learning in agriculture by examining the relevance of wilting, evolution in the agricultural sector and applications in crop wellness monitoring. Methods: A CNN is used in the study to classify soybean withering, with special attention to the VGG16 pre-trained model. Deep learning’s ability to interpret complex data patterns is harnessed for intelligent and accurate wilting detection. A smart detection system tailored for soybean wilting is developed, incorporating recent advancements and addressing associated challenges. Result: The CNN model, notably VGG16, achieves 76% overall accuracy in distinguishing healthy and wilted soybean leaves, signifying a transformative shift in soybean crop health management. The approach offers a precise, efficient and sustainable solution supported by state-of-the-art CNN technology, advancing soybean cultivation practices.
Content Specificity of Interpretation Bias Related to Social and Emotional Loneliness in Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Wolters Nine E. , Mobach Lynn , Wuthrich Viviana M. , Rapee Ronald M. , Vonk Peter , Koelen Jurrijn A. , van der Heijde Claudia M. , Salemink Elske , Wiers Reinout W. , Klein Anke M.
Published: May 2024

According to cognitive theories, loneliness is associated with biased cognitive processes. However, studies investigating interpretation bias (IB) related to feelings of loneliness are scarce. The current study aimed to investigate (a) whether emotional loneliness (perceived absence of intimacy) and social loneliness (perceived absence of satisfying connections) are associated with a negative IB while controlling for related psychosocial symptoms, and (b) whether these two types of loneliness show content-specific IB. Sample 1 included an unselected university sample (N= 138, 81.9% female,M= 20.8 years,SD= 4.4), and Sample 2 utilized a preselected university sample with elevated anxiety/depression levels (N= 315, 69.5% female,M= 23.8 years,SD= 4.3). Participants completed questionnaires on emotional and social loneliness, social isolation, social anxiety, depression, hostility, and an ambiguous scenarios task measuring IB. The results showed that emotional and social loneliness were uniquely associated with a negative IB related to the unavailability of social network. Social loneliness was additionally positively related to an IB for rejection and negatively to an IB for hostility in Sample 2. These results provide evidence for a content-specific negative IB in both types of loneliness. Future studies are needed to replicate these findings as it could aid in developing an effective treatment program for loneliness targeting underlying cognitions in young adults.
Application of Sentinel-2A Images for Land Cover Classification Using NDVI in Jember Regency
Authors: Nadzirah Rufiani , Rizqon Mochammad Kevin , Indarto Indarto
Published: May 2024

The advancement of remote sensing technology has led to the development of sophisticated image processing methods that yield highly accurate land cover classification information, minimizing misinterpretations. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is a widely utilized method in remote sensing for measuring green vegetation. A significant portion of the Jember Regency area is covered by vegetation. This study aimed to identify various land cover types in the Jember Regency area, quantify the area for each classification, and establish the NDVI value ranges for each type of cover. Sentinel-2 was employed as the primary data source, and the NDVI method was utilized for land cover classification in the Jember Regency. The region exhibited diverse land cover types. Data from Sentinel-2A captured in June and October 2019 were chosen due to their accessibility, open-source nature, and adequate spectral, spatial, and temporal resolution. The classification in this study encompassed five classes: water bodies, settlements, dry fields, irrigated paddy fields, and forests. Error analysis was conducted using a confusion matrix with the Overall and Kappa algorithms. The accuracy results for June indicated a Kappa Accuracy of 37.7% and Overall Accuracy of 54.5%. In October, the Kappa Accuracy increased to 39.9%, and the Overall Accuracy reached 56.5%. In conclusion, the NDVI method did not meet the criteria for accurately interpreting land cover classification.
Revolutionizing Education: Empowering Disaster Preparedness through Innovative Smart Teaching with e-Modules on FlipCreator Pro Platform
Authors: Syarif Erman , Malik Abdul , Saputro Alief , Hasriyanti Hasriyanti
Published: May 2024

Technology plays an important role to facilitate digital learning including to enhance students’ disaster preparedness. Therefore, teachers must be creative particularly for their course design. This study aims to develop smart teaching using e-modules with the FlipCreator Pro platform. We used  Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE model to develop e-modules involving experts and teachers to determine the validation of product. In additon, we measured students’ response towards quality of e-modules. Results show that developed e-moduls was adequate to validities, therefore it  can be used to collected further data. The module's user-friendly design and practicality make it accessible and beneficial for students, promising improved comprehension and learning outcomes. Future research suggestions include expanding content, adapting for various grades, integrating AI, and conducting wider trials for generalizability. Examining the impact on student learning and teacher involvement is recommended for further exploration.
Taxonomy of purposes, principles, forms, technologies in on-line education: comparative analysis of virtual universities: pedagogical aspects
Authors: Alisov E. А. , Podymova L. S. , Makarova L. N.
Published: May 2024

Importance. The paper presents the findings of comparative pedagogical research done against the backdrop of new tendencies and developments on the global learning landscape. With the pandemic pushing universities online and ensuing digitalization of educational environment with a flurry of multi aspect virtual learning activities, there has emerged a growing need for reliable criteria to assess effectiveness and efficiency in higher education. The research is aimed to build the taxonomy of virtual universities purposes with the focus on the paramount principles, educational forms and technologies they employ.

Research Methods. The research methods involved comparative, descriptive, inductive-deductive ones, typical of comparative pedagogy. We studied the purposes, principles, forms and technologies used by the following virtual universities: The UK’s Open University), Canadian Virtual University (CVU), The University of Phoenix (UoP), The Virtual University for Small States of The Commonwealth (VUSSC), The Virtual University of Pakistan.

Results and Discussion. The research enabled us to aggregate, analyze and compartmentalize the data on purposes, principles, forms and technologies of different virtual universities, which offers a new viewpoint on i-learning in a new setting. The purposes of virtual universities are presented in the hierarchical order in compliance with the goal-setting levels: expediency, focus (purposes on this level are differentiated according to the type of activity: educational, pedagogical, maintaining and organizational) and goal commitment. We identified a set of basic principles regulating academic activity of virtual universities in the digitalization context of education, described the most popular forms and technologies employed and specified priority activities of virtual universities.

Conclusion. The taxonomy of purposes and paramount principles of virtual universities educational activities make these activities unique. The number of factors and variables defining the educational activities of virtual universities is growing, still the ability to choose the learning route which fits a certain individual has always been and will remain important. Tailored learning style (built on individual preferences in the ways of information searching and processing) suggests an opportunity to adjust the situation and learning material to your needs and thus become more efficient in obtaining new information and skills.