bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«teatro anterior a Lope de Vega»: de don Marcelino al Boletín
Authors: San José Lera Javier
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo plantea un recorrido por las aportaciones de distintos estudiosos del teatro español del siglo XVI desde la plataforma investigadora del Boletín de la Biblioteca Menéndez Pelayo a lo largo de los cien primeros años de su historia. Dada la relevancia que el estudio del primer teatro castellano tuvo en los trabajos de don Marcelino, y la necesidad de tomarlos como punto de partida para cualquier revisión de los distintos aspectos implicados, no es extraño que los estudiosos del asunto sientan casi la obligación de rendirle tributo desde las páginas de la revista que lleva su nombre y difunde su legado y publicaran en la revista importantes aportaciones críticas. El recorrido permite describir un entramado de relaciones y trazar un mapa de los intereses investigadores en torno al teatro del siglo XVI; y también comprobar la prevalencia de un planteamiento de los estudios del teatro que privilegia el texto teatral frente a otras circunstancias relacionadas con aspectos del espectáculo o de la complejidad del hecho teatral.
Desafíos en la puesta en escena de textos clásicos
Authors: Arias Ernesto
Published: February 2023

El hecho teatral es algo vivo y que incuestionablemente se ha ido desarrollando de la mano de la propia evolución y progreso de la sociedad. Este desarrollo ha provocado que, quizá, resulte cada vez más dificultoso la puesta en escena de los textos clásicos; ya que muchos de los aspectos de la realidad social y cultural se van alejando cada vez más de la naturaleza propia de este tipo de textos. Esto obliga a no dejar de replantearse los desafíos a los que habrá que enfrentarse a la hora de emprender la puesta en escena de los mismos. Este artículo (no académico) tiene como única pretensión exponer unas cuantas reflexiones personales al respecto, circunscritas en la realidad teatral española.
mundo digital, Shakespeare y el teatro áureo español: posibilidades y límites
Authors: Fisher Susan L.
Published: February 2023

Los avances en la tecnología digital han tenido un gran impacto en lo que significa la representación actual de Shakespeare, y por añadidura, el teatro áureo español. La digitalización ha cambiado radicalmente la manera en que abordamos y vemos la obra teatral, en qué consiste dicha obra, cómo se difunde, y qué influencia tendrá en la vida cultural. Como punto de partida, hemos tomado la duda planteada por Christie Carson y Peter Kirwan, editores del libro Shakespeare and the Digital World (2014): si los estudios shakesperianos están actuando o reaccionando frente a la innovación en los medios de comunicación y en la tecnología, si la investigación y la práctica están liderando o siguiendo las innovaciones tecnológicas. Estas cuestiones quedan aún más elaboradas en el volumen enciclopédico editado por James Bulman, The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeare and Performance (2017). Abordaremos ciertas ideas presentadas en dicho tomo que parecen estar relacionadas con la temática de la difusión (y la sobrevivencia) del teatro áureo español en el mundo de hoy. Como colofón, haremos mención de cómo la pandemia del coronavirus-19 ha causado un fuerte impacto cultural, sobre todo en lo referente a la amplia difusión de las artes escénicas por medios digitales.
Leer y ver a Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer en el siglo XXI
Authors: Rubio Jiménez Jesús
Published: February 2023

El artículo comenta dos libros sobre Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer: una biografía por Joan Estruch Tobella y las Obras completas por Guillermo Suazo Pascual. En la obra de Estruch no se analiza demasiado la vida personal y familiar de Bécquer (su hermano queda relegado a un segundo plano) y, aunque señala los errores de afirmaciones pasadas, no se encarga de apuntar las investigaciones que han descubierto datos novedosos y fidedignos. Es una obra considerable, que, además, dota de importancia a la prensa y a la relación de Bécquer con ella, pero no incluye comparaciones ni demasiada historiografía. Lo que más interesa al autor es la vida política del poeta, es decir, la periodística, pero, en general, no es una biografía detallada y esclarecedora. Por su lado, las Obras completas de Suazo Pascual, que constan de tres volúmenes. El primero incluye las Rimas y Leyendas, otras narraciones y artículos de crítica literaria; el segundo se compone de artículos periodísticos, políticos e históricos; el tercero se centra en el teatro, incluyendo las obras que más recientemente se han localizado. Es la recopilación más ampliada de las obras de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer hasta la fecha.
Cómo llegar a ser una intelectual. La autoconstrucción de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Labanyi Jo
Published: February 2023

El ensayo pretende demostrar cómo, en las diversas etapas de su carrera, Emilia Pardo Bazán aprovechó el periodismo (y, en ciertos momentos, las conferencias públicas) para proyectar una imagen pública no solo de novelista sino también de intelectual. Propone que, si, por un lado, su exclusión de la vida política por ser mujer ha sido un obstáculo para su reconocimiento como una intelectual, por otro lado, paradójicamente, dicha exclusión la ayudó a ser una intelectual en el sentido moderno del pensador independiente no afiliado al Estado ni a un partido político. Se subraya la importancia de reconocerla como una de los llamados «intelectuales de 1898».
Strategi Komunikasi Sosialisasi Program Generasi Berencana BBKBN Di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Adnan Miftahul Jannah , Ratnasari Dwi , Ramansyah Ramansyah
Published: February 2023

The program of Generasi Berencana (GenRe) or Generation Planning is a program designed to prepare and plan youthfor family life. In this program, the Office of the Population and Family Planning Agency promotes the maturity of themarriage age with the aim of increasing the media of the marriage age, especially for women. This study aims todiscover the communication strategy carried out by the Office of the Population and Family Planning Agency ofGorontalo Province in socializing the Generation Planning Program (GenRe) in Gorontalo City. This study uses adescriptive qualitative research method. The data collection is through observation and interviews. This study applies adata analysis technique with stages consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, andverification/conclusion. The results of this study illustrate that the communication strategy carried out by the Office ofthe Population and Family Planning Agency of Gorontalo Province has been quite effective and efficient. However,there are still some obstacles that often occur during the socialization of the GenRe Program, namely in terms ofchoosing communication media, assessing the purpose of messages, and the role of communicators.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Wirausaha Saffanah Cake Pada Masa Pandemi Covid – 19 Di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Fitriani Ayu , Hukma Anil
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine what kind of marketing communication strategy is used to increase sales volume and whatfactors support and hinder increasing sales volume at the Saffanah Cake store. The method used in this research isdescriptive qualitative which tries to present facts and findings in depth through descriptive explanations. Sources ofdata were obtained through interviews and observations of nine key informants and then analyzed by the data triangulationmethod. The results of this study indicate that Saffanah Cake implements a marketing communication strategy using the4p Strategy, namely 1.) Product Using quality materials in making the product, 2.) Price The marketing price given is inaccordance with the quality of the product, 3.) Place a strategic location become the main attraction of Saffanah Cake,4.) Promotion Using Social Media as a place of promotion, in increasing sales volume. And there are several supportingfactors, namely a strategic location, giving has the consistency of taste, always innovating, and varied sales channels while theinhibiting factor is one of them being regional restrictions in several places that affect the marketing communicationstrategies.
Komunikasi Krisis di MECnesia dan Upaya Pemulihan Citra Perusahaan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Muhtadiah Dian , Cangara Hafied
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the stability of companies in Indonesia, including  that experienced by MECNesia. Due to the absence of company income for one year, this company experienced crisis communication so that many employees resigned. This research uses Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) with qualitative research methods. The results showed that company leaders took a number of strategic steps to overcome crisis communication problems in their companies, including conducting open dialogue with  employees, changing the leaner organizational structure, implementing online learning systems, launching for re-branding the company name by inviting journalists and utilizing social media to make public apologies.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Media Massa oleh Aktivis dalam Kampanye Kesetaraan: Kajian Deskriptif Kualitatif Organisasi Perdik di Kota Makassar
Authors: Tukan Yohanes Lado , Hukma Anil
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to: 1) examine the utilization of mass media by activists with disabilities in liberation campaigns and 2) identify the advantages and disadvantages of using mass media for these activists. The research design used is qualitative descriptive, using the AIDDA theory approach, and the data collected was primary qualitative data through interviews and observations. The results revealed that: 1) PerDIK utilized various forms of mass media in their commemoration campaigns, including internet media such as blogs, YouTube, and online news portals, as well as electronic media like television; 2) the advantages of using mass media in liberation campaigns are that it is effective, creates dynamic images, encourages participation from people with disabilities, reaches a wide range of society including stakeholders, and strengthens movements. However, some disadvantages of using mass media for these campaigns include biased perceptions, potential loss of control, and lack of quality content.
ПОЛІТИКА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО БАНКУ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Петрик Олександр
Published: February 2023

Російське вторгнення призвело до жахливих людських втрат і страждань, катастрофічних наслідків для економіки України. Значна частина території країни була окупована, багато ключових підприємств і бізнесів зруйновані або повністю знищені. Ближче до зими країна постала перед серією безперервних ракетних атак, які знищували критичну інфраструктуру та вбивали мирне населення. Мільйони українців вимушені були переїхати у більш безпечні регіони України, або виїхали за кордон. У цих умовах було важливо забезпечити фінансову стабільність, безперебійне функціонування банківської та платіжної систем та безперебійної роботи державних фінансів і фінансової системи загалом.У статті визначені першочергові завдання Національного банку України в умовах воєнної агресії, розв’язаної росією проти України. Досліджено найважливіші аспекти функціонування Національного банку України для забезпечення безперебійної роботи фінансової системи та фінансової стабільності економіки загалом. Проаналізовано динаміку основних макроекономічних показників економіки України. Охарактеризовано основні проблеми монетарної і валютної політики та визначено подальші кроки щодо реалізації завдань фінансового регулятора.
HADITS AHKAM TENTANG QARDH
Authors: Mubaarok Saeful Huda , Abdillah Yudi Khoeri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hadits yang berkaitan dengan Qardh, metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Pendekatan studi pustaka dengan transpormasi hukum, bahasan dalam penelitian ini meliputi teks hadits tentang qardh, makna mufrodat, makna secara globab, analisis hukum dan transformasi hukum. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menguraikan hadits perkosakata dan menjelaskan makna secara global bahwahadits tentang qardh pinjam-meminjam tidak diperbolehkan adanya tambahan, apabila mengacu pada UU No.21 tahun 2008 Pasal 1 Ayat (25) huruf d, pasal 19 ayat (1) dan (2) huruf e, dan Pasal 21 huruf b angkat 3 bahwa Akad pinjaman dana kepada nasabah dengan ketentuan bahwa nasabah wajib mengembalikan dana yang diterimanya pada waktu yang telah disepakati.
Clima Laboral y su influencia en los servicios de atención al usuario del Centro de Salud Materno Infantil y Emergencias Bahía.
Authors: Zambrano Cedeño Luis Antonio , Rosillo Suarez Azucena Nancy
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia del clima laboral y su relación con la calidad de atención en los usuarios que acuden al Centro de Salud Materno Infantil y Emergencias Bahía, para ello la metodología utilizada fue cuali-cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva y correlacional que permitió sustentar desde el componente teórico y determinando las características del contexto objeto de estudio, para lo cual se diseñaron instrumentos dirigidos a 136 personas que conforman el personal de salud y 112 usuarios que accedieron a ser parte de la recopilación de la información. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron debilidades en factores como ambiente de trabajo en equipos, oportunidades de crecimiento y reconocimiento laboral factores que inciden en los niveles de satisfacción laboral del personal por lo que afecta en la dotación del servicio de salud en los usuarios que recalcan deficiencias en el trato cordial, desaprobación en la información médica recibida siendo consecuentes con aspectos como los tiempos de atención, la falta de equipos y la asignación de medicamentos. Por lo que es concluyente que el clima laboral mantiene una relación negativa que afecta la atención a los usuarios.
Homeschooling como una alternativa de estudio y su contribución para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés.
Authors: Velásquez Chilán Diana Carolina , García Farfán Isabel De Los Ángeles
Published: February 2023

El homeschooling también conocido como educación en familia es una alternativa de enseñanza en la que los padres, representantes o tutores asumen la responsabilidad de que sus hijos obtengan la educación escolar impartida desde el hogar. El homeschooling permite al estudiante aprender desde el entorno familiar, en un horario predeterminado, inmerso en su específico medio social y cultural, desarrollando habilidades tecnológicas, de investigación, comunicación de pensamiento crítico y resolución de problemas. El método empleado en esta investigación es descriptivo con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo que permitió́ resumir historias de vida de familias homeschooling partícipes en el Ecuador en el periodo 2022 – 2023. Se entrevistó a doce padres de familias, dos estudiantes graduados en modalidad homeschooling, un docente de inglés homeschooler y una autoridad que oferta la opción educativa. El número de entrevistados fue un total de dieciséis participantes. El instrumento fue desarrollado y aplicado mediante la plataforma Google Forms®, en el que se inicia con una respuesta afirmativa de consentimiento, la declaración del anonimato y el respectivo resguardo de la información. El análisis de los datos indica que los educadores en el hogar abordan la educación de una manera más extensa en comparación de las instituciones educativas, considerando al homeschooling como una opción educativa en diversos entornos, desarrollando la creatividad e interés por aprender el idioma inglés y demostrar sus habilidades en su tiempo libre.
Estrategia didáctica con el uso de la plataforma Teams para el desarrollo de competencias digitales.
Authors: Mendoza Arboleda María Lisseth , Torres-Morán Christian Ronald
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo diseñar una estrategia didáctica con el uso de la plataforma Teams, que permite el desarrollo de las competencias digitales en los estudiantes del nivel de bachillerato en Emprendimiento y Gestión de la Unidad Educativa Picoazá, cantón Portoviejo, Manabí. Se tuvo un enfoque mixto, aplicando los métodos: inductivo – deductivo y analítico – sintético y para la recolección de información se recurrió a una prueba de diagnóstico dirigida a los estudiantes, permitiendo evaluar el nivel de desarrollo de las competencias digitales a través de la plataforma Teams, además se empleó una encuesta a los docentes con preguntas claras y precisas que ayudaron en este proceso investigativo a identificar las principales características de su ejercicio docente en cuanto al desarrollo de las competencias. En base a los resultados emitidos en la encuesta aplicada, se determinó que el nivel de desarrollo de las competencias digitales muestra un nivel deficiente basado en el básico conocimiento que poseen los docentes sobre las estrategias didácticas en el uso de la plataforma Teams tomando en cuenta que los estudiantes logran desarrollar un proceso básico en el manejo y desarrollo de las competencias digitales. Se concluye, que es de gran importancia la implementación directa de una estrategia didáctica sobre el uso de la plataforma virtual Teams para el desarrollo de las competencias digitales, lo cual permite la formación de entes autónomos, críticos, tecnológicos y competitivos.
Effect of antioxidant on in-vitro maturation of vitrified bovine oocytes
Authors: SONOWAL J , BARUA P M , BORAH P , DAS A , DEURI N K , DUTTA D J , SHARMA R K , CHOUDHURY M D , KALITA D J
Published: February 2023

The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of -tocopherol on in-vitro maturation of vitrified bovine oocytes. The cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) recovered from follicles (3–5 mm diameter) by aspiration and slicing techniques were equally divided into 5 (five) groups consisting 66 COCs in each. The vitrified bovine oocytes were sub-grouped into control and treatment group. The vitrified- and non-vitrified- control group of oocytes were in-vitro matured in TCM-199 media without supplementation of vitamin E. In three vitrified treatment groups, the oocytes were in-vitro cultured in TCM-199 media supplemented with vitamin E (-tocopherol) @ 50 μM, 100 μM and 200 μM, respectively. The mean percentage of cumulus cell expansion and polar body formation in non-vitrified control and vitrified control groups were 85.18±2.57 and 65.38±1.83, and 51.67±1.94 and 30.26±0.16, respectively. The rate of cumulus cell expansion and polar body formation in the oocytes of three vitrified treatment groups media supplemented with vitamin E @ 50 μM, 100 μM and 200 μM were 56.39±3.49 and 34.62±1.83, 69.95±3.20 and 56.23±1.61, and 54.44±4.73 and 31.62±4.50% respectively. Mean percentage of both cumulus cell expansion and polar body formation in the non-vitrified control group were significantly higher than that in the vitrified control group. In the treatment group supplemented with vitamin E @ 100 μM, both cumulus cells expansion and polar body formation were significantly higher than that in media supplemented with 50 μM and 200 μM vitamin E as well as in vitrified control group.
Influence of bio-inoculant mediated organic nutrient management on productivity and profitability of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) in a semi-arid agro-ecology
Authors: GUPTA GAURENDRA , DHAR SHIVA , DASS ANCHAL , SHARMA V K , SINGH RAMESH K , KUMAR ADARSH , JINGER DINESH , KUMAR AMIT
Published: February 2023

An experiment was conducted at ICARâ€’Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during kharif season of 2016 and 2017 to study the influence of bio-inoculants (BI) mediated nutrient management on yield attributes, yields and economics of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Experiment was conducted in randomized block design (RDB) with three replications consisting of nine nutrient management treatments, viz. Control, RDF (30: 60:40 NPK), RDF + Bio-inoculant (BI), Vermicompost-VC (5 t/ha), FYM (5 t/ha), Leaf compost-LC (5 t/ha), VC + BI, FYM + BI and LC + BI. Rhizobium leguminosarum, PSB (Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas striata, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium) and potassium solubilizers (Bacillus mucilagenosus and Frateuria aurantia) were used as bio-inoculants for seed treatment. Results indicate that BI mediated nutrient management significantly increased the pods/plant. Combined effect of inoculation and organic sources of nutrients was significantly higher while inoculation with RDF remained non-significant over sole organic sources of nutrients as well as RDF. Application of FYM with BI produced highest pods/plant, grains/pod and test weight. Application of FYM with BI produced highest seed (1.6; 1.7 t/ha), stover (6.33; 6.5 t/ha) and biological yields (7.93, 8.22 t/ha) respectively during 1st and 2nd year which was at par with yield under plots applied with vermicompost and BI. Gross returns, net returns and B: C were significantly affected by the treatments. Application of FYM with BI gave higher gross returns, net returns and B: C. Overall, Significantly higher pigeonpea productivity and profitability was achieved with organic nutrient source + BI over their sole application.
Moisture-stress management under limited and assured irrigation regimes in wheat (Triticum aestivum): Effects on crop productivity, water use efficiency, grain quality, nutrient acquisition and soil fertility
Authors: BANA R S , SEPAT SEEMA , RANA K S , POONIYA V , CHOUDHARY ANIL K
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was carried-out for three consecutive years during winter seasons of 2010-11 to 2012-13 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to evaluate the effect of various moisture-stress management options on crop and water productivity, quality, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend Fiori and Paol] The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications comprising eight treatments, viz. Pusa hydrogel under assured irrigation (PHAI), organic mulch under assured irrigation (OMAI), aqua-sowing under assured irrigation (ASAI), control under assured irrigation (CAI), Pusa hydrogel under limited irrigation (PHLI), organic mulch under limited irrigation (OMLI), aqua-sowing under limited irrigation (ASLI), and control under limited irrigation (CLI). The maximum plant height (87.2 cm), tillers/m2 (560) and LAI (5.19) were recorded with OMAI followed by PHAI and ASAI. Wheat grain yield increased by 5.9, 6.7 and 11.4% due to aquasowing, Pusa hydrogel and organic mulch, respectively under assured irrigation. Per cent grain yield improvement under limited irrigation was 13.2, 14.8 and 22.1% owing to aqua-sowing, Pusa hydrogel and organic mulch, respectively. The grain protein content was more under limited irrigation with maximum protein (10.33%) under CLI. Highest consumptive use (430 mm) was recorded under OMAI; however, the maximum water-use efficiency was found with OMLI (11.7 kg/ha-mm) followed by ASLI (11.4 kg/ha-mm). Under limited irrigation, the lowest proline accumulation was recorded under OMLI (9.3 μg/g fresh weight) while under PHLI and ASLI it was 10.2 and 13.1 μg/g fresh weight,respectively. Overall, it is highlighted that under limited irrigation, the organic mulching followed by Pusa hydrogel and aqua-sowing can be good options to achieve higher crop and water productivity and nutrient acquisition in wheat under water starved agro-ecosystems.
CESSIE'S JURIDICAL ANALYSIS IN SETTING HOME OWNERSHIP NON-PERFORMANCE LOANS AS A BANK GUARANTEE VIEWED FROM LEGAL POLITICAL ASPECT
Authors: Yulfasni Yulfasni , Hamler Hamler
Published: February 2023

Politics of banking law (banking law) as the activity of choosing and the method to be used to achieve a particular goal and law, or a legal policy to be applied or carried out includes the consistent implementation of existing legal provisions, the process of updating and making law, which leads to a critical attitude towards law with an ius constitutum dimension and creates a law with an ius constituendum dimension, and the importance of affirming the function of institutions and the development of law enforcers. The problems are 1. How is the cessie in resolving bad loans on housing ownership as bank guarantees from a political and legal perspective? 2. What is the legal power of the auction as a result of creditor guarantee cessie seen from the legal political aspect? and provide answers to these problems. The method used is a type of normative legal research (doctrinaire) with data used secondary data, in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. With the conclusion that in the settlement of bad credit, one method can be used with cessie, namely the transfer of rights over intangible goods receivables on behalf of third parties, carried out by selling receivables on behalf of an authentic deed or private deed. And in providing legal protection to cessionaris, they can use retro cessie, which is a means for cessionists whose receivables are not paid by cessus to sue the cedent to ask for the money back.
DAMPAK KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PERSEPSI MANFAAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA LAYANAN GO-PAY
Authors: Wisnu Sukma Maulana
Published: February 2023

One of the electronic payment instruments is known as electronic money (emoney). E-money is a form of digital money. E-money functions to transfer the money balance data contained in our e-money to a computer or sales information system, so that the goods we want can be purchased without spending additional cash. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and perceived benefits partially and simultaneously on Go-Pay service user satisfaction.

              In this study, the method used is primary data, namely data taken from distributing questionnaires to Gundarma University students majoring in management class of 2017 who use Go-Pay services. The analytical tools used are Likert scale, validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, determination, RLB, t test, and f test.

              From the results of the analysis tested, it can be concluded that service quality (X1) has no partial effect on user satisfaction of Go-Pay services, while the perceived benefits variable (X2) has a partial effect on user satisfaction of Go-Pay services. Service quality and perceived benefits simultaneously influence Go-Pay service user satisfaction. It has been emphasized that perceived benefits have a positive influence on Go-Pay service user satisfaction.
Analysis of the AUKUS Agreement on Security in the South China Sea Region
Authors: Sumadinata Widya Setiabudi
Published: February 2023

Rich in natural oil and gas resources, the South China Sea region is one of the busiest shipping zones in the world. This area has been claimed by China as its sovereign territory, prompting protests from Vietnam and the Philippines, among others. This makes this region extremely conflict-prone. The existence of this possible war has prompted the United States to compete with China for influence in this region, rather than remaining mute. The United States, Britain, and Australia created the AUKUS Security Treaty to increase their power. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the AUKUS security treaty for the South China Sea region. This study employs a qualitative methodology with descriptive techniques. Geopolitical dynamics have resulted in competition for supremacy in the South China Sea Region, according to the findings of this study. This has an effect on the region's security vulnerabilities. The formation of the AUKUS Pact was motivated by the need to reduce Chinese dominance in the South China Sea region. The inability of countries in the South China Sea region to sustain security stability in the region is a result of their contradictory traits. The author says that countries in the South China Sea region, particularly ASEAN members, have two options for sustaining security stability in the region: power balancing or diminishing China's dominance by backing the AUKUS Pact.
PARTIAL VALIDATION OF THE EFFECTS OF RE-ASHING DURATION AND COOLING TIME ON FOOD’S ASH DETERMINATION UNDER ISO/IEC 17025 GUIDELINES
Authors: ZAS GHADA , SARA M. M. , HEBA A. H. , MONA S. K. , WARDA S. , AZZA Z. , DOAA K. , RANIA A. , ASMA Y.
Published: February 2023

Validation of food analysis method is important to ensure results’ quality and it is a must in ISO/IEC 17025. A study was performed to evaluate effects of re-ashing duration and cooling time on food’s ash content. Proximate Food analysis (macro & micro nutrients) is very important. Methods were validated according to international guidelines (including ISO 17025) and through participation within international recognized proficiency schemes with adequate Z scores (− 2 ≥ x ≤ 2) and recoveries (90–110%). Many reported methods on ash analysis by dry ashing vary greatly in ashing conditions, making results incomparable. In the present study we validate re-ashing duration (1 & 2 hr) and cooling time (90 min/ RT) on ash measurement of 23 biscuits samples, 15 flour and 23 milk (infant formula) samples under ISO/IEC 17025 guidelines. For comparable results, a standardized method of re-ashing samples at specific °C is proposed for all types of foods (eg: biscuit, flour, infant formula, etc-----). Our results reveal that ashing and re-ashing at previous mentioned condition give comparable results with no significant change. This method was shown to have acceptable precision by the present study. This method was shown to have acceptable precision by the present study.
INSULIN RESISTANCE FROM A PERSPECTIVE: A REVIEW
Authors: JOHNKENNEDY NNODIM , CHIDOZIE NWAOKORO JOAKIN , AKRAM MUHAMMAD , EBERECHI NWANGUMA , GLADYS AZUIKE CHIOMA
Published: February 2023

The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which facilitates the entry of blood glucose into the liver, muscle, and fat cells where it is converted to cellular energy. Indeed, one consumes food to get glucose. When one is fasting or otherwise in need, the liver can also produce glucose. The pancreas produces insulin into the blood when blood glucose levels, also known as blood sugar levels, increase after eating. After then, insulin reduces blood glucose to maintain it within the usual range. When cells in the muscles, fat, and liver do not respond to insulin well and can not utilise glucose from the blood for energy, this condition is known as insulin resistance. The pancreas produces more insulin to make up for the loss. The blood sugar levels rise over time. Obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes are just a few of the issues that are part of the insulin resistance syndrome.
Impact of Masks Made by Additive Manufacturing during the Period of the Global COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Robledo-Taboada Luis Humberto , Atristain-Vasconcelos Gloria Elizabeth , Morales-Castillo Vicente , Silva-Montes Gerardo , Bartolo-Alemán Martha Hilaria , Martínez-López Moisés , Luna-Perez Atalia , Martínez-Mendoza Sarai Maria , Cordova-Mireles Danny Adolfo
Published: February 2023

3D printing technology made numerous contributions to the healthcare sector during the recent coronavirus 2019 pandemic (COVID-19). This review discusses some of these contributions of 3D printing that helped protect multiple lives during this health emergency and lists some of the key benefits of using 3D printing technology during an emergency over other traditional methods. This research confirms that 3D printing is very useful in times of severe supply shortages and excess demand. This review recognizes the collaborative approaches of individuals, entrepreneurs, academics, and companies that have helped form a global network to deliver 3D printed medical and nonmedical components, making additive manufacturing (3D printing) a representative alternative to produce ergonomic, cost-effective products and sustainable masks that reduce their environmental impact.
Edulcorantes no calóricos en la industria alimentaria: efectos y beneficios frente a la salud humana
Authors: Jácome Pilco Carlos , Manobanda Quicaliquin Roxana , Andrade Viscarra Bryan , Sisalema Meneces Elena , Sanaguano Salguero Herminia
Published: February 2023

Los edulcorantes no calóricos son aditivos naturales obtenidos a partir de la Stevia, miel de abeja, sirope de agave, azúcar de árbol, etc. Poseen un dulzor característico al del azúcar, son muy utilizados en la industria alimentaria y en bebidas por su baja aportación calórica, genera menos costos de producción y más ganancias, antes de salir a los mercados cada uno de los edulcorantes son sometidos a diversas pruebas para garantizar su inocuidad, su objetivo principal es disminuir y prevenir diversas enfermedades presentes como la diabetes, el sobrepeso, la obesidad, enfermedades cardio metabólicas entre otras. Entre los tipos de edulcorantes tenemos los nutritivos y los no nutritivos, teniendo en cuenta también que los edulcorantes tienen un valor nutritivo, la ventaja principal es ayudar al control de sobrepeso, la obesidad, la diabetes etc. El consumo excesivo de este también puede tener algunas afectaciones como el cáncer, por lo cuales es recomendable consumirlos en cantidades limitantes. Este articulo pretende proporcionar un mejor conocimiento sobre el consumo de los edulcorantes para conocer más sobre la ingesta diaria admisible para el organismo humano principalmente en aquellas personas propensas a enfermedades producidas por el exceso de consumo de la sacarosa o más conocida como azúcar.
Impacto del Programa Jornada Escolar Extendida en los centros educativos del Eje V., Ministerio de Educación /Impact of the Extended School Day Program in the educational centers of Axis V., Ministry of Education
Authors: Mena Mirian , Rojas Edgar , Ventura Pedro Emilio , Morillo Randolph , Fernández José Manuel , Cruz Magalena
Published: February 2023

La Jornada Extendida surge para dar respuesta a una realidad del sistema educativo dominicano, se desconoce si en realidad está cumpliendo su cometido. Es por ello, que surge la presente investigación cuyos objetivos son: determinar las principales dificultades que enfrentan los centros educativos para el desarrollo de la Jornada Extendida, así como determinar los principales logros alcanzados con la implementación de esta modalidad. Esta investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo. Se utilizó la encuesta y la entrevista a profundidad aplicadas a los directores y coordinadores de los centros educativos, a los docentes y a una muestra de padres y madres. La misma se limitó a los centros Educativos de Jornada Escolar Extendida, que inicia-ron con esta modalidad educativa en el año escolar 2013-2014, en el Eje Educativo V. Para recolección de los datos se consideraron como sujetos informantes. Los hallazgos evidenciaron que, a pesar de las grandes limitaciones y carencias identificadas en términos de estructura organizativa e infraestructura, el impacto ha sido positivo considerando las valoraciones en relación a los logros obtenidos: aumento considerable de la matrícula, mejora de las calificaciones, mejoras en la calidad de vida de las familias y aumento de la promoción. No obstante, este impacto no ha sido en la medida esperada. Existen grandes oportunidades de mejoras, sobre todo en los aspectos de disponibilidad de personal, mayor calificación del personal, recursos económicos, espacios adecuados y recursos didácticos, que permitan desarrollar las estrategias académicas requeridas.
The Effectiveness of Graphic Organizer Method on Teaching Descriptive Writing at Mambaus Sholihin Junior High School
Authors: Saadatuddaroini Saadatuddaroini , Rufaidah Anni
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the effect of the Graphic Organizer Method on Teaching Descriptive Writing at First Grade in Mts. Mambaus Sholihin Gresik. The population of this research was the students of first grade of Mts. Mambaus Sholihin used simple random sampling. The research method was pre-Experimental design, which was conducted in one group pre-test post-test. To analyze the data, the researcher used paired sample t-test to determine whether there was significant effect before and after treatment in Experimental class. The result showed that the experimental group scores had a significant difference before being taught the Graphic organizer method or after. That can be known based on the results of the pre-test and post-test. with the comparison of the magnitude of t that we get in the manual counting (t0) = 12,59 and the magnitude of t listed in the table of values (t.ts.5% = 2.03), we can know that t0 is greater than tt .2.03 > 12,59. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted or Ha is accepted, while Ho is rejected. descriptive writing.
The Effect of Population Density on income Inequality in Maluku and Papua Island
Authors: Martiah Siti , Subiyantoro Heru , Meirinaldi Meirinaldi
Published: February 2023

Population density is one of the parameters of population pressure in an area. Density in an area is expressed in terms of population per square kilometer and compared to the residential area. The uneven distribution of population that occurs in the Maluku and Papua islands can be seen in the differences in the level of GRDP per capita between regions. Rapid population growth not only has an impact on the problem of equitable distribution of living areas and opportunities in the world of work. This study will examine the effect of population density on income distribution through case studies in the Maluku and Papua islands. The research method uses Panel Data Testing with 13 years of data (2009 – 2021).
Applicability of T cell receptor repertoire sequencing analysis to unbalanced clinical samples – comparing the T cell receptor repertoire of GATA2 deficient patients and healthy controls
Authors: Von Niederhäusern Valentin , Ghraichy Marie , Trück Johannes
Published: February 2023

T cell receptor repertoire sequencing (TCRseq) has become one of the major omic tools to study the immune system in health and disease. Multiple commercial solutions are currently available, greatly facilitating the implementation of this complex method into translational studies. However, the flexibility of these methods to react to suboptimal sample material is still limited. In a clinical research context, limited sample availability and/or unbalanced sample material can negatively impact the feasibility and quality of such analyses. We sequenced the T cell receptor repertoires of three healthy controls and four patients with GATA2 deficiency using a commercially available TCRseq kit and thereby (1) assessed the impact of suboptimal sample quality and (2) implemented a subsampling strategy to react to biased sample input quantity. Applying these strategies, we did not find significant differences in the global T cell receptor repertoire characteristics such as V and J gene usage, CDR3 junction length and repertoire diversity of GATA2-deficient patients compared with healthy control samples. Our results prove the adaptability of this TCRseq protocol to the analysis of unbalanced sample material and provide encouraging evidence for use of this method in future studies despite suboptimal patient samples.
Intelligent Local Search Optimization Methods to Optimal Morocco Regime
Authors: El Moutaouakil Karim , Saliha Chellak , Hicham Baïzri , Mouna Cheggour
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we compare three well-known swarm algorithms on optimal regime based on our mathematical optimization model introduced recently. Different parameters of this latter are estimated based on 176 foods and on who’s the nutrients values are calculated for 100 g. The daily nutrients needs are estimated based on the expert’s knowledge. Different experimentations are realized for different configurations of the considered swarm algorithms. Compared to Stochastic Fractal Search (SFS) and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (PSO), the Firefly Algorithm (FA) produces the main suitable regimes.
Bio-inspired Optimization: Algorithm, Analysis and Scope of Application
Authors: Devika G. , Gowda Karegowda Asha
Published: February 2023

In the last few years, bio-inspired optimization techniques have been widely adopted in fields such as computer science, mathematics, and biology in order to optimize solutions. Bio inspired optimization problems are usually nonlinear and restricted to multiple nonlinear constraints to tackle the problems of the traditional optimization algorithms, the recent trends tend to apply bio-inspired optimization algorithms which represent a promising approach for solving complex optimization problems. This work comprises state-of-art of ten recent bio-inspired algorithms, gap analysis, and its applications namely; Particle swarm optimization (PSO), Genetic Bee Colony (GBC) Algorithm, Fish Swarm Algorithm (FSA), Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Artificial Algae Algorithm (AAA), Elephant Search Algorithm (ESA), Cuckoo Search Optimization Algorithm (CSOA), Moth flame optimization (MFO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm. The previous related works collected from Scopus databases are presented. Also, we explore some key issues in optimization and some applications for further research. We also analyze in-depth discussions on the essence of these algorithms and their connections to self-organization and their applications in different areas of research are presented. As a result, the proposed analysis of these algorithms leads to some key problems that have to be addressed in the future.
Using Many Objective Bat Algorithms for Solving Many Objective Nonlinear Functions
Authors: T. Abbas Iraq , Ayad Saja
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we have relied on the dominant control system as an important tool in building the group of leaders because it allows leaders to contain less dense areas, avoid local areas, and produce a more compact and diverse Pareto front. Nine standard nonlinear functions yielded this result. MaBAT/R2 appears to be more efficient than MOEAD, NSGAII, MPSOD, and SPEA2. MATLAB was used to generate all the results of the proposed method and other methods in the same field of work.
Remote Assessment of the Serviceability of Infrastructural Assets
Authors: D. Unobe Ikwulono , D. Sorensen Andrew
Published: February 2023

The continued serviceability of structures and infrastructural assets over time is a very important component of design and construction. Traditionally, structural health monitoring techniques utilize sensors and field inspections to capture distress and defects in structural members to allow for repairs and retrofitting prior to catastrophic collapse. However, these processes are usually quite expensive (financially and time wise), making it difficult to assess all assets. Rather, it necessary to identify specific assets requiring field investigations. To do this, an ability to remotely compute the real time serviceability of these structures and periodically update their condition to determine the criticality of field inspections is important. Several methods and processes have been proposed for this purpose with respect to different loading conditions and type of structures. This chapter will offer insight into remote monitoring of structures and infrastructure over time as they sustain damage from varied loading conditions.
The Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in Women with Genital Warts Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Authors: Ghobadi Maryam , Bashi Zadeh Fakhar Haniyeh , Shaghaghi Babak
Published: February 2023

Background: The genotypic distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) needs to be determined with detail as it is an important issue when it comes to public health and preparing vaccines since the HPV type may be different in various areas. Objectives: This study aimed at reporting the frequency of HPV types among women in Sari in the north of Iran. Methods: From 2018 October to 2019 April, 50 sterile swabs of vaginal and cervical discharge of women with genital warts, which were performed by a gynecologist, were examined to determine the prevalence of HPV genotyping by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: From 50 vaginal swab samples of patients with genital warts, the frequency distribution of types of HPV in women with genital warts included 5 patients (10.0%) with 2 high-risk serotypes as simultaneous serotypes 4% (16, 18), 4% (18, 35), 2% (66, 67), 1 patient (2%) HPV 33, 1 patient (2%) HPV 34, 1 patient (2%) 1 patient (2%) HPV 35, 2 patients (4%) HPV 66, 1 patient (2%) HPV 67, and 1 patient (2%) HPV 68. Conclusions: Since HPV genotype varies in diverse areas, these results can be used for screening, management, and vaccination of the target population against the common types of virus in Sari.
El castillo de Navas de San Miguel: Un juego de resolución de conflictos aplicado al problema de la conservación del patrimonio histórico
Authors: Llull Peñalba Josué , Mayoral López Juan Antonio
Published: February 2023

En estas páginas se explica el desarrollo de un juego de roles que aplica a un caso práctico las estrategias de resolución de conflictos ante dilemas morales. Este caso se plantea a partir del siguiente supuesto: el trazado de una nueva autovía tiene previsto pasar por en medio de los viñedos existentes en unos terrenos situados entre un pequeño pueblo y un castillo próximo. La construcción de esta carretera destruirá dichos viñedos y afectará a la economía agrícola tradicional de la zona; además, provocará la necesidad de trasladar el cementerio de sitio, y separará radicalmente el pueblo respecto del castillo, perdiéndose la vinculación histórica existente entre ambos. Los jugadores deben representar en un role-playing diversas posturas en torno al problema y, mediante la aplicación de estrategias de negociación para la resolución de conflictos, proponer una alternativa consensuada y factible al efecto destructor de la autovía.(pp. 111-132)
Musicoterapia en una Escuela Municipal de Música
Authors: Olmo Barros María Jesús del
Published: February 2023

Actualmente la formación y práctica de la musicoterapia en España se ve reducida a unos cuantos ámbitos de aplicación entre los que se encuentra el educativo. El hecho de que existan programas de formación y centros en los que se lleve a cabo este tipo de terapia favorece su difusión en diversos ámbitos necesitados de nuevas terapias complementarias y alternativas tanto en el campo de la educación como de la sanidad y en el ámbito social. Actualmente el programa que se viene desarrollando en la escuela Municipal de Música del Ayuntamiento de San Martín de la Vega es un claro exponente de cómo una terapia lúdica con un componente estético como es la música favorece la integración y el desarrollo físico, psíquico y emocional del ser humano.(pp. 191-198)
Internet, publicidad e infancia
Authors: Roura Redondo Margarita
Published: February 2023

Cada vez son mas los niños que se asoman a la Red con la inocencia y con la curiosidad propia de su edad y las empresas publicitarias no son ajenas a esto. A través de los niños pueden acceder fácilmente al bolsillo de sus padres y a datos familiares que engrosen sus listas de futuros clientes. En la primera parte del artículo se introducen las últimas regulaciones de carácter voluntario creadas por asociaciones de comerciantes y publicitarios ante la falta de una legislación internacional que regule el uso de Internet por parte de los niños y los jóvenes.En la segunda parte del artículo se analiza la publicidad implícita y explícita que se encuentra en una serie de diferentes sitios web en castellano de marcas populares entre niños y jóvenes. También se analiza la información sobre el perfil de la audiencia que los visita.Esta investigación demuestra que todavía queda mucho por conseguir en la regulación de la publicidad infantil, si bien los publicistas y anunciantes comienzan a plantearse esta necesidad.