bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biological indicators and traceability of the origin of Russian sturgeon juveniles in the lower reaches of the Volga River and the north- western part of the Caspian Sea
Authors: Shipulin S. V. , Vlasenko S. A. , Kirillov D. E. , Kozlova N. V. , Lepilina I. N. , Makarova E. G. , Mikhailova A. V. , Tikhonova Je. Ju. , Chaplygin V. A. , Shcherbakova V. D. , Barmintseva A. A. , Burlachenko I. V. , Mugue N. S.
Published: August 2023

The aim of the work: characterization of juveniles released from sturgeon hatcheries into the natural habitat with individual identification of individuals.

   Methods: Ichthyological researches in the Volga River and its watercourses were surveyed using a 4.5 m fry trawl; in the western part of the Northern Caspian, a trawl survey was carried out using a 9 m trawl and the developed grid of stations, adjusted to take into account the sea level decrease. The trophological material was processed by the quantitative-weight method, followed by the calculation of private and general indices of the filling of the digestive tracts. Molecular genetic methods for the analysis of microsatellite loci and sequencing of a fragment of the control region of mitochondrial DNA were used.

   Novelty: the origin of the Russian sturgeon and the contribution of artificial reproduction from Russian sturgeon hatcheries to the Volga- Caspian fishery basin were determined by molecular genetic methods.

   Results: The composition of food organisms and the degree of fattening of Russian sturgeon juveniles after their migration to the sea were determined. The contribution of artificial reproduction from Russian sturgeon hatcheries to the replenishment of the Russian sturgeon population of the Volga- Caspian basin in the period 2016–2021 for fingerlings was averaged 80 %.

   Practical significance: The intensity of downstream migration in the Volga River and its watercourses of juveniles released from sturgeon hatcheries was studied. The presented data was made it possible to determine the main localization sites of Russian sturgeon juveniles depending on the species composition and abundance of food organisms in the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea. Based on the results of genotyping of spawners at sturgeon hatcheries and juveniles caught in the Northern Caspian, an assessment was made of the effectiveness of the work of the sturgeon hatcheries in 2016–2021.
Acid Attack Resistance of Concrete Produced by Partial Replacement of Cement with Limestone Dust and Locust Bean Pod Ash
Authors: Iorshagher A. S , Ocholi A.
Published: August 2023

Concrete, a widely used construction material, has an alkaline pH value of 12 – 13.5, which makes it susceptible to acid attacks. In this study, effect of acid (H2SO4) attack on concrete produced by partially replacing cement with limestone dust (LSD) and locust bean pod ash (LBPA) was investigated. LBPA was constant at 5% while LSD was varied at 5% intervals from 0 to 25% by weight of cement. Sulphuric acid solution of 5% concentration was used to examine the resistance of concrete specimens for a total exposure period of 28 days. The performance of the degraded specimens was evaluated by measuring the strength loss. The results show that the control mix’s compressive strength dropped from 31 N/mm2 before immersion to 23.15 N/mm2 after 28 days of immersion in a 5% H2SO4 solution. At 10% LSD-LBPA mix, the compressive strength before immersion dropped from 24.33 N/mm2 to 23.81 N/mm2 after immersion in a 5% H2SO4 solution. The least amount of strength loss of 2.14 percent was obtained at 10% mix. The control mix suffered the greatest loss of strength of 25.32 percent. Water absorption in the mixes decreased up to 10% mix, and then increased when LSD and LBPA were further added. At a 10% mix, the lowest rate of water absorption of 16.28 percent was obtained. Based on the findings, a 10% LSD-LBPA (5% LSD + 5% LBPA) mix produces concrete with better H2SO4 acid resistance than the control mix and is hereby recommended for concrete production in acidic environments.
Klinische Sozialarbeit
Authors: Geißler-Piltz Brigitte , Mühlum Albert , Pauls Helmut
Published: August 2023

Die AutorInnen geben einen Überblick über Entwicklung, Arbeitsfelder, Zielgruppen und
methodische Grundlagen der Klinischen Sozialarbeit. Von Klinischer Sozialarbeit wird gesprochen, wenn die SozialarbeiterInnen/Sozialpädagog-Innen in „direkter Praxis“ eigene Beratungsund Behandlungsaufgaben wahrnehmen. Adressaten sind Familien und einzelne Klienten bzw. Patienten, deren Belastung reduziert und deren Problembewältigungsverhalten durch methodisch geleitete Einflussnahme verbessert werden soll. Dieser Band ist ein Meilenstein auf dem Weg der Binnendifferenzierung Sozialer Arbeit, für Studierende und Berufsanfänger empfohlen.
Design and Validation of a Torso-Dynamics Estimation System (TES) for Hands-Free Physical Human-Robot Interaction*
Authors: Song Seung Yun , Guo Yixiang , Yuan Chentai , Marin Nadja , Xiao Chenzhang , Bleakney Adam , Elliott Jeannette , Ramos Joao , Hsiao-Wecksler Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

This is a submitted draft of a paper on the design and validation of a Torso-dynamics Estimation System (TES). The TES consisted of a Force Sensing Seat (FSS) and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) that measured the kinetics and kinematics of the subject's torso motions. The FSS estimated the 3D forces, 3D moments, and 2D COPs while the IMU estimated the 3D torso angles. To validate the TES, the FSS and IMU estimates were compared to gold standard research equipment (AMTI force plate and Qualisys motion capture system, respectively).

Potential applications of the TES include physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) for navigating riding or remote robots.

The data and data processing code from this study are open source and can be found via the following links:

IEEE DataPort with data: https://ieee-dataport.org/documents/validation-study-torso-dynamics-estimation-system-tes-hands-free-physical-human-robot 

GitHub repository with code: https://github.com/ssong47/TorsodynamicsEstimationSystem 
GSM Based Home Security Alarm System Using Arduino Using Mobile Call
Authors: Golder Aditi , Gupta Debashis , Roy Saumendu , Ahasan Md. Abdullah Al , Haque Mohd Ariful
Published: August 2023

In this 21st era, criminality is increasing, and everybody wishes safety for their home and assets. So that in this situation, everyone should have a secure system with developing and modern technology. So a person should not be worried when moving away from his home. As a result, therefore, the objective of this project is to afford the home security device which gives the quickest message to the client GSM (Global System for Mobile) cell phone device applying a phone call. Our Home security system has been followed by the latest technology at a low cost. The hardware of this system has been created using PIR (Passive Infra-Red) movement sensor, Arduino sensor as the fundamental for movement recognition, and GSM module for calling to the system user. For programming, this framework applies Arduino IDE for Arduino and Putty for analyzing joining programming in the GSM unit. The PIR sensor has played an important feature that can be used here for the security purpose of any unknown persons and automatically creates calls when encroaching neighboring circles sensed by the PIR sensor. The Integrated Home Safety framework has been examined and also accomplishes to sense the movement of a human.
Endorsed Attributions: eXplainable AI (XAI) with Voting Mechanism with Application in Healthcare
Authors: Tjoa Erico , Xie Feng , Shu Chi-Hung , Xue Lei , Aghaeepour Nima , Guan Cuntai
Published: August 2023

Feature attribution methods have been widely employed in the eXplainable
Artificial Intelligence (XAI) community and they have been designed with
various underlying concepts. As a consequence, these methods sometimes
assign different feature importance on the same data. To resolve the
possible discrepancies, we introduce \textit{endorsed
attributions}, a voting mechanism that integrates the strengths of
different feature attribution methods on healthcare datasets: maternal
health risk classification, body signal of smoking, fetal health and
heart disease classification. Our methods generate simplified
visualization charts as an explainable AI use case in clinical settings,
avoiding the need for end users like patients or medical practitioners
to focus too deeply on technical nuances. Graph visualizations from our
partitioning methods also reveal the differences between correct and
wrong predictions. Finally, we demonstrate how the extraction of
endorsement cores (EEC) can be used for data pruning, and models trained
on the resulting EEC data subset can achieve competitive performance.
Authors: Lestari Anggia Ayu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra merek dan loyalitas merek sabun muka Citra di kalangan mahasiswa di Kota Sungai Penuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Sungai Penuh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Kota Sungai Penuh. Sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan uji hipotesis dan analisis linear regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) citra merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekuitas merek pada sabun muka Citra di kalangan mahasiswa di Kota Sungai Penuh dan 2) loyalitas merek tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekuitas merek pada sabun muka Citra di kalangan mahasiswa di Kota Sungai Penuh.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan antara PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. dengan PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Finance Tbk. Periode 2011-2021
Authors: Syarifah Intani Puteri , Khoirunnisa Diyah , Afifah Luthfi Isnaini , Darmawan Darmawan , Jufri Achmad
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. dan PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Finance Tbk. Penelitian bermanfaat bagi perusahaan sebagai masukan laporan keuangan dalam hal menilai kinerja perusahaan untuk mengambil keputusan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini juga bermanfaat bagi peneliti untuk mengetahui pentingnya laporan keuangan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id sebagai website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. dan PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Finance Tbk. yang berupa data laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan yang sudah dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2021. Periode penelitian dilakukan selama bulan November tahun 2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas. Berdasarkan analisis kinerja keuangan yang diukur berupa LDR, LAR, PR, ROA, dan ROE terlihat bahwa PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. dalam kondisi lebih baik daripada PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Finance Tbk. sehingga dengan demikian PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Finance Tbk. Manajemen kedua perusahaan tersebut sebaiknya tetap mempertahankan kinerja keuangannya meskipun masih dikatakan baik.
Linguistic Deviations in Virtual Discourse: A Computer-Mediated Approach
Authors: RaheemAlkhazaali Musaab
Published: August 2023

Virtual discourse is related to the new trends of using technology in communication. As such, different types of virtual discourse have been adopted such as electronic messaging, computer-mediated texts, e-mail messages and the like. These kinds of discourse are surely characterized by specific linguistic features that are different from the normal ways of speaking and writing. It is supposed that there are deviant manifestations in such discourse. This study is an attempt to investigate linguistic deviations in virtual discourse. Thus, it aims to answer the following questions:What kinds of linguistic deviation are there in virtual discourse?What is the value of such deviations?The current paper is structured as follows: section 1 is an introduction; sections 2&3 present a theoretical background on both virtual discourse and linguistic deviation; section 4 is devoted to data analysis, results and discussion; finally, section 5 summarizes the most important conclusions.
The German orientalist Julius Wellhausen and his novels about the Islamic economy in the Umayyad era (a study in the truth of presenting the novels and the problematic of their interpretation)
Authors: حميد وفاء عدنان
Published: August 2023

This research deals with one of the most important pioneers of the German School of Orientalism, Julius Wellhausen (1260-1327 AH / 1844-1918 AD), and his accounts of Islamic economics in the Umayyad era. Importance With this orientalist's immersion in economic and financial issues that pertain to the Islamic religion and his uniqueness with many critical opinions regarding the financial policy of the caliphs and their economic policy, Julius Wellhausen even attributes the decline of the Umayyad state and then its fall to the wrong financial policy that was followed by the Umayyad caliphs, and the most important thing we have reached In this research, Wellhausen's views were an attempt to criticize the situation of the state as a whole
Efficiency of health services in the municipality of Dora
Authors: سعيد علي لفته , الهيتي مازن عبد الرحمن
Published: August 2023

In order to raise the efficiency of this service, it is necessary to reconsider the spatial distribution of these services and raise their levels (hospitals and specialized centers) in response to the increasing population growth and the urgent need of the population for them.
The effect of the Baybee model on reading comprehension among middle school students in the subject of reading
Authors: الكيّم تحسين فالح , عبد الحمزة هادي
Published: August 2023

Despite the importance of reading, its decisive influence on the lives of individuals and groups, and the interest of the official authorities in teaching it, and developing tendencies towards it, the reality indicates a great weakness in acquiring its skills, whether performance or mental, and this reality indicates the low levels of general education students in reading comprehension in its patterns and levels. and that this weakness becomes more evident and widespread in patterns and higher levels of understanding (Moses, 2001, 80).
The clear and distinct phenomenon is the presence of a weakness among students in understanding what they read, and the implications of this on their understanding of the contents of the prescribed study subjects, as well as what they read of texts and topics in books and scientific and literary magazines, and the impact of this on the formation of their knowledge experiences and their benefit from what they read.
Attempts to break out of Arab offers - reasons and problems -
Authors: الساعدي رحيم خريبط
Published: August 2023

Researching Arabic music is a very interesting matter, and it requires knowledge of what the Arab ear has become accustomed to adopting certain weights according to a regular and accurate tune that is in line with the sound Arab taste that tends to simulate the Arab mood based on pure instinct.
And when time accumulated, the poets started looking for a new melody to deviate from the strict system of Hebron, as this scholar set the meters of Arabic poetry in fifteen meters, to which Sibawayh's student Saeed bin Masada added another sea.
Uma História de Sinergias: as Relações entre UFRJ-IBGE
Authors: De Almeida Roberto Schmidt
Published: August 2023

O artigo traz um histórico das principais relações acadêmicas entre o conjunto de instituições universitárias que deram origem à atual Universidade Federal do Rio de  Janeiro (UFRJ), à Universidade do Distrito Federal (UDF), à Universidade do Brasil (UB), e ao Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), apresentando seus principais líderes acadêmicos, juntamente com seus papéis, nos diferentes períodos históricos.
Docentes que Fizeram Parte do PPGG
Authors: Editores Os
Published: August 2023

Fotografias de (ex) docentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação e Geografia da UFRJProf. Waldemar Mendes (1915/2000)Prof. Maurício Almeida de Abreu (1948/2011)Prof. Evaristo de Castro Júnior (1957/2014)Prof. Mauro Sérgio ArgentoProfa. Josette Madeleine Lenz CésarProf. Jorge Soares MarquesProf. Elmo da Silva AmadorProf. Jorge Xavier-da-SilvaProfa. Sandra Baptista da CunhaProf. Dieter MueheProfa. Maria Célia Nunes CoelhoProfa. Ana Maria de Paiva Macedo BrandãoProfa. Olga BeckerProfa. Ana Maria Lima DaouProfa. Josilda Rodrigues da Silva de Moura
Mapeamento participativo e cartografia social: aspectos conceituais e trajetórias de pesquisa, organizado por Raquel Dezidério Souto Paulo, Márcio Leal de Menezes e Manoel do Couto Fernandes. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Virtual para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável – IVIDES.org. 214p., 2021
Authors: De Carvalho Carolina Monteiro
Published: August 2023

O Mapeamento Participativo é um método que vem sido amplamente explorado por pesquisas ambientais, sociais e urbanas, atualmente. O livro Mapeamento participativo e cartografia social: aspectos conceituais e trajetórias de pesquisa apresenta, de forma aprofundada, os conceitos fundamentais deste método, como a sua origem, motivação e contribuições para o impacto social e ambiental, tais como i) aumento da capacidade em gerar, manejar e comunicar informações espaciais; ii) estímulo à inovação e iii) encorajamento das mudanças sociais positivas.
Maria do Carmo Corrêa Galvão: a Professora-pesquisadora e a Mulher Comum
Authors: Naegeli Lucia Maria De Baère
Published: August 2023

Ao ser convidada a prestar essa justa homenagem à querida Profa. Maria do Carmo, louvei a iniciativa dos editores da Espaço Aberto ao mesmo tempo em que respondi prontamente que seria o mínimo a retribuir a quem fez tanto por várias gerações de alunos. Como professora, com 71 anos de idade, e em contato com jovens professores em formação, percebo, com certa tristeza, que Maria do Carmo Galvão não é um nome conhecido dessa nova geração, até por ter se afastado há tempos de suas atividades. Por isso mesmo, precisa ser apresentada em sua grandeza a quem está chegando agora na profissão de geógrafo/a e professor/a.
Editorial
Authors: Aberto Espaço
Published: August 2023

Editorial da edição v. 13, n. 1 (2023).
Properties of vortex structures during the growth of vacuum
ion-plasma coating
Authors: Nozhenkov M.V.
Published: August 2023

The dependence of the vortex motion of particles in the deposition process on the crystal structure and properties of
the obtained substance is found. The possibility of creating a condensed environment with vortex quantum fl ows of particles
moving without scattering of energy along equipotential surfaces of the medium in the form of similar phenomena
(super low friction, superconductivity, superfl uidity, crystal growth in a vacuum) is established. A crystal growth model is
proposed for the application of coatings.
Assembly of quartz blowing table and gas burner
Authors: Zeleznikova O.E. , Amel'kina S.A. , Mikaeva S.A. , Mikaeva A.S. , Diukin A.A.
Published: August 2023

The article describes the аssembly of a quartz blowing table and a gas burner. Standard methods of production and
testing of quartz blowing tables and gas burners were analyzed. In the course of work and on the basis of the conducted
research, the technical characteristics and equipment configuration were worked out.
Development and approbation of a technique for assessing the positional
accuracy of mechanisms with one and two degrees of freedom using computer
vision
Authors: Azaryan D.K. , Chalyshev M.S. , Shandybina I.M. , Polyanchikova M.Yu.
Published: August 2023

The existing methods for determining the positional accuracy of manipulators are considered. A technique for determining
the positional accuracy of mechanisms with one and two degrees of freedom using computer vision is proposed.
Application of tribotechnologies
based on self-organization by system improvement of combined hole
methods
Authors: Chikhacheva N. Yu. , Shchedrin А.V. , Bekaev А.А.
Published: August 2023

Using of algorithmic procedures artifi cial intelligence technology and a fundamental direction "tribology based on
self-organization" a promising method for burnishing hole tool with regular microgeometry of the acting surfaces has
been synthesized in terms of innovative use of modern lubricants implementing a scientifi c discovery The effect of wearfree
friction of Garkunov—Kragelsky. A mathematical model has been developed to analyze forces burnishing hollow
cylindrical workpiece regular microrelief of the surface of the hole.
SURVEI TINGKAT KONDISI FISIK ANGGOTA PANJAT TEBING MAPALA PELITA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Kusnul Sholikhah  , Mokhammad Firdaus  , Slamet Junaedi
Published: August 2023

The problems of this researcher are: From the discovery of problems, not all of them are used as problems in this study, therefore from the problem "Survey of the Physical Condition Level of Mapala Pelita Rock Climbing Members in 2022. Quantitative descriptive research: population is also not just the number of objects/ the subject or object. So the population in this study were 15 rock climbing members, so the researchers took a total sampling technique to collect a sample of 15 Mapala Pelita rock climbing members. The components of the physical condition include: grip strength test (grib strength), arm muscle strength (pull up), endurance (beep test), speed (run 30 meters), explosive power (standing board jump). Based on the conclusions and results of the research, it can be concluded that research regarding the Level Survey of Physical Conditions of Mapala Pelita members in 2022, the results are in the very good category, there are 1 member (7%), 2 members good (13%), while 1 member (13%) , lacking 4 members (27%) and lacking 6 members (40%). So that in the overall test category of physical conditions it can be concluded that Mapala Pelita 2022 rock climbing members are in the very less category.
Conservation agriculture practices in a peanut cropping system: Effects on pod yield and soil penetration resistance
Authors: Betiol Olavo , Bolonhezi Denizart , Leal Élcio Ríos Perez , Gruener Chandler Edwin , Michelotto Marcos Doniseti , Furlani Carlos Eduardo Angeli , Ruiz Fábio Fiori
Published: August 2023

Conservation agriculture principles applied to peanut can reduce soil erosion and production costs when cultivated in rotation with sugarcane. Still, the problem with soil compaction is the leading cause of skepticism about the efficacy of this practice. This research aimed to study the effect of three soil management strategies compared with conventional for peanut cv. IAC-OL3, cultivated in rotation with sugarcane using the MEIOSI (method of intercropping occurring simultaneously) system for agronomic practices with additional analysis on changes in soil physics properties. The trial was conducted in 2019-2020 in Planalto municipality (São Paulo, Brazil) under a green-harvested sugarcane field, using a randomized complete block experimental design. The trial consisted of four soil management treatments (conventional tillage, minimum tillage with chisel, strip-tillage, and no-tillage) with five replications. Although no differences were verified in soil bulk density and porosity among treatments, the highest values of soil penetration resistance were observed in no-tillage treatment for all evaluations (before planting, at the beginning of flowering, and before and after harvesting) in comparison with conventional tillage. The difference in soil penetration resistance among the treatments diminished from planting to the end of the cycle. Furthermore, low soil disturbance and maximum covering with straw significantly increased the available water capacity and reduced the incidence and severity of groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV) on peanut plants. Consequently, both minimum-tillage and no-tillage have increased the pod yield on average by 695 and 991 kg ha
-1
more than strip-tillage and conventional tillage, respectively, without differences in terms of quality and pod losses.
Pengaruh Abusive Customer Behaviour terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Retail di Jabodetabek
Authors: Amirahfatin Karisma , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara abusive customer behaviour, kepuasan kerja, psychological wellbeing, dan turnover intention pada karyawan retail di beberapa mall di wilayah Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan frontline (Sales/SPG, Cashier, dan Customer Service) yang bekerja pada toko retail di daerah Jabodetabek, dengan total responden sebanyak 126 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis SEM Lisrel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa abusive customer behaviour memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Selanjutnya, kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intention. Namun, abusive customer behaviour tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap turnover intention. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap psychological wellbeing. Namun, psychological wellbeing tidak memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intention. Dalam konteks industri retail, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan untuk mengurangi turnover intention. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang abusive customer behaviour, kepuasan kerja, psychological wellbeing, dan turnover intention dalam konteks industri retail di Indonesia. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya perusahaan retail untuk memperhatikan perlindungan dan dukungan terhadap karyawan dalam menghadapi perilaku buruk pelanggan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas cakupan variabel dan sampel yang lebih luas untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi turnover intention pada sektor retail di Indonesia.
The Implementation of Social Capital in the Management of Fisheries Cooperatives (Study at the Maya Rita Sentosa Cooperative Tondonggeu Village Nambo District Kendari City)
Authors: Almunawar Vina Avriayanti , Alwi La Ode , La Ode Kasno Arief
Published: August 2023

Tondonggeu Town, Nambo Region, Kendari City is a waterfront area with bountiful potential for fisheries area. The only village in Nambo District with a Fisheries cooperative organisation known as Koperasi Maya Rita Sentosa is Tondonggeu Village. The Maya Rita Sentosa Cooperative's origins and continued existence are intriguing topics that researchers should investigate in greater depth. The goals of this study were the Maya Rita Sentosa Cooperative's implementation of management functions and the impact of social capital on management. The study was conducted between December 2021 and October 2022. The number of respondents, specifically all individuals from the helpful Maya Rita Sentosa, was 36. The research variables used are Cooperative Management (Planning, organising, directing, and supervising) and Social Capital (trust, network, social norms, and participation). Information investigation utilising Different Direct Relapses. With an average score of 12.43, the study demonstrates that the Maya Rita Sentosa Cooperative's social capital, including trust, network, social norms, and participation, is high. The Maya Rita Sentosa Cooperative's overall implementation of management functions, including Planning, organising, direction, and supervision, receives an average score of 12.85, placing it in the high category. From the consequences of numerous direct relapse tests, the impact of social capital factors such as trust, organisation, accepted practices, and interest in the administration of cooperatives shows that trust, organisation and normal practices have a massive impact. At the same time, the investment variable makes no difference. Important effect.
Factors Affecting the Income of Milkfish Farmers During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Napalakura Village, Napabalano Sub District, Muna District
Authors: Zulma Sitti , Limi Muhammad Aswar , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify the characteristics of milkfish pond farming, assess the income of milkfish pond farmers, and determine the factors affecting the income of milkfish pond farmers in Napalakura Village, Napabalano District, Muna Regency, in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The investigation was conducted from August to December 2021 in Napalakura Village, Napabalano District, Muna Regency. Using a census sampling technique, forty respondents were selected for the study. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed for data analysis, providing insights into aquaculture characteristics, income analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The study findings revealed that milkfish farming encompasses breeding, fertilizing, maintaining, and harvesting. Milkfish farmers reported IDR 6,368,489 per cycle, equating to IDR 1,512,125 per month. With a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05), the variables of production and labor were found to have a positive and significant impact on the income of milkfish farmers. At the same time, land area and capital investment showed no significant effect on the farmers' income.
Male Breast Cancer in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital: A Serial Case
Authors: Sari Rantapina Kurnia , Maman Abdurrahman  , Monty Priosodewo Soemitro  , Kiki Akhmad Rizki  , Raden Yohana
Published: August 2023

Background: Male breast cancer is a rare case. It accounts for 1% of all breast cancer cases. Both female and male breast cancers were influenced by the same risk factors. Male breast cancer patients are typically associated with advanced stages, higher grades, higher prevalence of hormone receptor-positive, and a worse prognosis. Many factors can explain the late diagnosis in men: absence of screening programs, lack of awareness about the condition by the male population, embarrassment due to a stigmatization of the disease, and misjudgment by primary care physicians. The aim of study is to improve the knowledge about the biology tumor and characteristics, risk factor, and management of male breast cancer.

Case presentation: Two patients who were studied were a man with 50 years old, without malignancy on their family and testicles disease. First patients was diagnosed with mucinous adenocarsinoma grade II on right breast luminal A subtype T4bN0M0 and second patient was diagnosed with Ductal carcinoma in situ on right breast luminal B Her2 negative subtype TisN0M0 as preoperative diagnosis and Invasive solid papillary carcinoma grade III on right breast T2N0M0 as post operative diagnosis. Both of them were operated with modified radical mastectomy. First patient was given neoadjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy and tamoxifen as endocrine therapy. Second patient was given adjuvant chemotherapy and tamoxifen as endocrine therapy.  

Conclusion: Both of patients on serial cases are male breast cancer with hormone receptor positive and they were given endocrine therapy. The majority characteristic of male breast cancer was hormone receptor-positive. Management of male breast cancer is similar overall to management of female breast cancer in modality surgery, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and radiotherapy.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui Model Open Ended Learning Berbantu Media Kartu Puzzle Huruf Kelas I Semester 2 SD Negeri 1 Wonokromo
Authors: Puspaningsih Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui Model Open Ended Learning Berbantu Media Kartu Puzzle Huruf Kelas I Semester 2 SD Negeri 1 Wonokromo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang didisain dengan menggunakan model Kemmis & Mc Taggart. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SD Negeri 1 Wonokromo dengan jumlah 7 siswa dan dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes untuk mengetahui dan mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Data yang didapatkan pada prasiklus adalah 3 siswa atau 43%  lulus nilai KKM dengan rata-rata 67 yang sudah mendapatkan nilai mencapai kriteria. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 57% atau 4 siswa tuntas KKM dengan rata-rata 75 dan pada siklus ke II semua siswa lulus KKM atau 100% siswa mencapai KKM dengan rata-rata 90. Dari hasil diatas, dapat disimpulkan jika pembelajaran Open Ended Learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sehingga dapat dikatakan penelitian ini telah berhasil.
The empirical meanings of case management supervision in social welfare center in strengthening supervisors’ competency
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Park Eunju
Published: August 2023

This study is designed to explore the experience of the supervisors in case management practice, working as case manager in a Community Welfare Center. The data was collected from 10 supervisors in case management team through in-depth interview. The data was analyzed by the procedures of qualitative method involving Strauss & Corbin, derived 7 top categories. They are as the following: Discovering and recognizing myself; Relearn case management through supervision; Being hard to maintain the continuity of supervision; Finding the roles as a Case Management Supervisor; Case management is still difficult, even for case management supervisors; working with supervisees; Not staying for change and growth. The empirical meaning of case management supervision on the capacity building of supervisors is understood as the process of identifying their desire for growth through self-insight as a case manager. Based on these analysis, the practical alternatives area are suggested.
ВОЗМОЖНОЕ Я И САМООТНОШЕНИЕ У ВЗРОСЛЫХ, ПРИНЯВШИХ РЕШЕНИЕ О ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПЕРЕПОДГОТОВКЕ
Authors: Самохин В.А.
Published: August 2023

Развитие личности зачастую детерминируется противоречиями, одним из которых является смена или потеря существующего смысла. Поиск смысла для взрослых людей часто происходит через смену профессиональной деятельности. При обретении новых смыслов, связанных с приобретением новой профессии, либо расширением компетенций, у индивида появляются новый цели, открываются новые горизонты, он видит новые возможности там, где раньше их не замечал
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Moralitas Individu, Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Komalasari Tika
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine and explain the influence of SDM competence, morality individual and internal control systems on fraud prevention. his research is a quantitative study with a descriptive research design. The data source in this study uses primary data obtained from the results of the distribution of questionnaires to all officials in the village recorded in Bantargebang District of 45 respondents. This research was conducted in Bantargebang Village, Cikiwul Village, Ciketing udik village and sumur batu village.  The results of this study indicate that SDM competence, morality individual, and internal control systems, have a significant simultaneous effect on fraud prevention. partially, the SDM competence has no effect on fraud prevention, morality individual has an effect on fraud prevention and internal control system has no effect on fraud prevention.

 

Keywords: SDM Competence, Morality individual, internal control system, fraud prevention
Enfermedad de Von Willebrand: Tipo III, una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Martinez Carrera Cristina Alejandra , Cruz Castillo Yessenia Magaly
Published: August 2023

La Enfermedad de Von Willebrand es característica por sus manifestaciones clínicas provocadas por la alteración de la cantidad o de la morfología estructural del factor de Von Willebrand, en el tipo 3 existe una ausencia cuantitativa casi total del FvW, el objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica acerca de la fisiopatología, genética, cuadro clínico, diagnóstico y manejo terapéutico en el segundo nivel de atención; realizado en base a información científica encontrada en artículos, guías actualizadas, documentos físicos y virtuales que tengan información sobre la enfermedad de Von Willebrand utilizando diferentes bases de datos tales como: UptoDate, Elsevier, Pubmed, ProQuest, Stat Pearls, National Library of medicine, Scielo, Stat Pearls, Google Académico, empleando para la búsqueda: "Von Willebrand Diseases", "Von Willebrand Diseases/classification", "Von Willebrand-Diseases/complications", "Von Willebrand Diseases/epidemiology" "Enfermedad de Von Willebrand" publicados hace 3-5 años en Inglés y español. La EvW tipo 3 es la manifestación más grave que se expresa fenotípicamente en hemorragias de mucosas, tejidos blandos, articulaciones y los músculos. para su diagnóstico además de la clínica se necesitan exámenes de sangre en donde se evidenciará trombocitopenia, anemia microcítica, tiempo de tromboplastina parcial prolongado, para el tratamiento, se realiza manejo sintomático con concentrados de FVW y factor VIII.
Tipologías de los Rubros Económicos del Campo.
Authors: Silvestre Quezada José
Published: August 2023

El artículo aborda la complejidad de los productos económicos relacionados con el campo, enfocándose en la tipología de estos rubros. Estos movimientos económicos no solo se limitan a préstamos agropecuarios, sino que también incluyen préstamos para capitalizar producciones no-agropecuarias, depósitos de ahorros agrarios, entre otros, como los seguros. El crédito juega un papel crucial, permitiendo equilibrar las perturbaciones entre ingresos y consumos. Sin embargo, otorgar créditos conlleva riesgos para las entidades bancarias, principalmente el de no recuperar el capital prestado. Estos riesgos pueden surgir debido a malas inversiones por parte del prestatario o factores externos como la caída de precios de productos agrícolas. Las entidades bancarias, especialmente las privadas, suelen ser reacias a otorgar créditos sin garantías. Aunque los gobiernos pueden actuar como entidades más propensas al riesgo, también enfrentan desafíos en términos de información específica y garantizar la devolución de los préstamos.
Genus Lindernia All. (Linderniaceae) in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Škondrić Siniša , Perić Ranko , Knežević Jelena
Published: August 2023

Field research conducted in the Peripanonian part of Bosnia and Herzegovina resulted in new and noteworthy records for the genus Lindernia. For the first time, alien L. dubia was recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and new localities of threatened L. procumbens were also discovered. Individuals of both species grew in wetland vegetation of the class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea. The paper presents data on the morphology, ecology and distribution of species of the genus Lindernia. The alien status of L. dubia in Bosnia and Herzegovina is determined as the initial phase of naturalisation. The threatened status of L. procumbens in Bosnia and Herzegovina is assessed as endangered. These results contribute to a better knowledge of the flora and vegetation of ephemeral wetlands in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the Balkans, which are still not sufficiently explored.
A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)
Authors: Fernandez-Triana Jose L. , Shimbori Eduardo M. , Whitfield James B. , Penteado-Dias Angelica M. , Shaw Scott R. , Boudreault Caroline , Sones Jayme , Perez Kate , Brown Allison , Manjunath Ramya , Burns John M. , Hebert P. D. N. , Smith M. Alex , Hallwachs Winnifred , Janzen Daniel H.
Published: August 2023

The parasitoid wasp genusAlphomelonMason, 1981 is revised, based on a combination of basic morphology (dichotomous key and brief diagnostic descriptions), DNA barcoding, biology (host data and wasp cocoons), and distribution data. A total of 49 species is considered; the genus is almost entirely Neotropical (48 species recorded from that region), but three species reach the Nearctic, with one of them extending as far north as 45° N in Canada.Alphomelonparasitizes exclusively Hesperiinae caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), mostly feeding on monocots in the families Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Cannaceae, Commelinaceae, Heliconiaceae, and Poaceae. Most wasp species parasitize either on one or very few (2–4) host species, usually within one or two hesperiine genera; but some species can parasitize several hosts from up to nine different hesperiine genera. Among species with available data for their cocoons, roughly half weave solitary cocoons (16) and half are gregarious (17); cocoons tend to be surrounded by a rather distinctive, coarse silk (especially in solitary species, but also distinguishable in some gregarious species). Neither morphology nor DNA barcoding alone was sufficient on its own to delimit all species properly; by integrating all available evidence (even if incomplete, as available data for every species is different) a foundation is provided for future studies incorporating more specimens, especially from South America. The following 30new speciesare described:cruzi,itatiaiensis, andpalomae, authored by Shimbori & Fernandez-Triana; andadrianguadamuzi,amazonas,andydeansi,calixtomoragai,carolinacanoae,christerhanssoni,diniamartinezae,duvalierbricenoi,eldaarayae,eliethcantillanoae,gloriasihezarae,guillermopereirai,hazelcambroneroae,josecortesi,keineraragoni,luciarosae,manuelriosi,mikesharkeyi,osvaldoespinozai,paramelanoscelis,paranigriceps,petronariosae,ricardocaleroi,rigoi,rostermoragai,sergioriosi, andyanayacu, authored by Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori.
Evaluación del confort bioclimático del verde urbano árido mediante simulaciones micrometeorológicas y el índice UTCI
Authors: Kurbán Alejandra , Tosetti Santiago , Cúnsulo Mario , Montilla Eduardo , Ortega Andrés
Published: August 2023

En el marco de estudios de confort térmico en espacios públicos de ambientes áridos urbanos, se calcula el índice UTCI en una muestra de espacios verdes (EVU) y canales viales (CVU), en escenario actual y mejorado, como validación de indicadores bioclimáticos obtenidos previamente por los autores. Se utiliza ENVI-met para simular micrometeorológicamente las muestras y obtener las variables de cálculo del UTCI. Para los CVU, en los escenarios mejorados, se logran disminuciones de UTCI entre los 0,3ºC y los 9,3ºC. Se observa que, a mayor relación de H/W, se incrementa el valor de UTCI y que ante mayor valor de la Isla de Calor, crece la importancia del arbolado. Para los EVU, la diferencia de UTCI en menos es entre 0,4ºC a 3,0ºC. Se concluye que, observando indicadores bioclimáticos específicos de zonas áridas, pueden adoptarse acciones para mejorar las condiciones de confort bioclimático de la población.
Enhancement of the Fifth Generation of Wireless Communication by Using a Search Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Mohammed Jawad Al-Dujaili  , ALRikabi Haider TH.Salim , Ghanim A. Al-Rubaye  , Ibtihal Razaq Niama ALRubeei
Published: August 2023

The fifth generation of cellular networks (5G) is seeing a rapid expansion, and energy efficiency (EE) is a hot topic of discussion. It has been found that both EE and maximum spectral efficiency (SE) are desired. They are conflicting objectives, meaning that maximizing one will decrease the other. To tackle this issue, strategies for spectrum and energy optimization have been proposed, as well as green communication plans that aim to minimize the tradeoff between SE and EE. Research has been conducted on EE-oriented resource allocations to reduce energy usage while ensuring high-quality results. To do this, the Crow Search Optimization Algorithm (CSA) has been used. Simulation results have demonstrated that this proposed method is effective in finding the most suitable solution.
Relato de caso
Authors: Shishido Mônica , Tronco Rafael Prizon , Oliveira Letícia Ziggiotti de , Lima Renata Bernardini de , Oliveira Rosangela Ziggiotti de
Published: August 2023

O cuidado na prática dos serviços de saúde não concebe mais um olhar fragmentado que visa apenas a doença, nesse contexto, citam-se os indivíduos com feridas crônicas,que trazem um sofrimento psíquico frequentemente relacionado à imagem corporal.Uma delas é a leishmaniose tegumentar americana (LTA) presente em todas regiões do país. Uma de suas formas raras, mas emergente, é a Leishmaniose Disseminada (LD). Definida pela presença de mais de dez lesões cutâneas polimórficas distribuídas em mais de duas áreas não contíguas do corpo1é encontrada em 2% dos casos da LTA2. Sintomas sistêmicos podem acometer o indivíduo e a mucosa das vias aéreas pode ser acometida em qualquer fase da doença
Low Skeletal Muscle Mass and Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Choi Yong Jun , Park Hye Jung , Cho Jae Hwa , Byun Min Kwang
Published: August 2023

Background: In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), decreased muscle mass is a frequently encountered comorbidity in clinical practice. However, the evaluation of muscle mass in patients with COPD in real-world practice is rare.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of all patients with COPD who underwent bioelectrical impedance analysis at least once between January 2011 and December 2021 in three hospitals. Then, we analyzed the performance rate of muscle mass measurement in the patients and the correlation between muscle mass, clinical parameters, and COPD prognosis.Results: Among the 24,502 patients with COPD, only 270 (1.1%) underwent muscle mass measurements. The total skeletal muscle mass index was significantly correlated with albumin, alanine transaminase, and creatinine to cystatin C ratio in patients with COPD (r=0.1614, p=0.011; r=0.2112, p=0.001; and r=0.3671, p=0.001, respectively). Acute exacerbation of COPD (AE COPD) was significantly correlated with muscle mass, especially the truncal skeletal muscle mass index (TSMI) in males (r=–0.196, p=0.007). In the multivariate analysis, TSMI and cystatin C were significant risk factors for AE COPD (hazard ratio, 0.200 [95% confidence interval, CI, 0.048 to 0.838] and 4.990 [95% CI, 1.070 to 23.278], respectively).Conclusion: Low muscle mass negatively affects the clinical outcomes in patients with COPD. Despite its clinical significance, muscle mass measurement is performed in a small proportion of patients with COPD. Therefore, protocols and guidelines for the screening of sarcopenia in patients with COPD should be established.
A Synthetic Poly(A) Tail Targeting Extracellular CIRP Inhibits Sepsis
Authors: Murao Atsushi , Jha Alok , Ma Gaifeng , Chaung Wayne , Aziz Monowar , Wang Ping
Published: August 2023

Sepsis is an infectious inflammatory disease that often results in acute lung injury (ALI). Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) is an intracellular RNA chaperon that binds to mRNA’s poly(A) tail. However, CIRP can be released in sepsis, and extracellular CIRP (eCIRP) is a damage-associated molecular pattern, exaggerating inflammation, ALI, and mortality. In this study, we developed an engineered poly(A) mRNA mimic, AAAAAAAAAAAA, named A12, with 2′-O-methyl ribose modification and terminal phosphorothioate linkages to protect it from RNase degradation, exhibiting an increased half-life. A12 selectively and strongly interacted with the RNA-binding motif of eCIRP, thereby preventing eCIRP’s binding to its receptor, TLR4. In vitro treatment with A12 significantly decreased eCIRP-induced macrophage MAPK and NF-κB activation and inflammatory transcription factor upregulation. A12 also attenuated proinflammatory cytokine production induced by eCIRP in vitro and in vivo in macrophages and mice, respectively. We revealed that treating cecal ligation and puncture–induced sepsis with A12 significantly reduced serum organ injury markers and cytokine levels and ALI, and it decreased bacterial loads in the blood and peritoneal fluid, ultimately improving their survival. Thus, A12’s ability to attenuate the clinical models of sepsis sheds lights on inflammatory disease pathophysiology and prevention of the disease progress.