bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child cruelty to animals - specifics, risk factors, possibilities for prevention4
Authors: Markovic Marija
Published: January 2023

Cruelty to animals is a complex phenomenon that causes negative consequences
for both animals and children who are prone to such behaviour. A timely and
adequate reaction of key actors, who influence the upbringing of children
and those responsible for the protection of victims, is necessary to prevent
unfavourable outcomes for both victims and perpetrators. The paper aims to
point out the specifics of animal cruelty, theoretical explanations of this
phenomenon, as well as risk and related factors that are important for
understanding the phenomenon. Special attention in the paper is paid to
considering the possibility of preventive action to prevent and suppress
animal cruelty.
COVID-19 and violence against women in the intimate partner context
Authors: Despotovic Vera
Published: January 2023

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the increase in the rate of intimate partner violence identified during the pandemic. Partner violence can be explained as one way of establishing and securing control and power by men over women. To explain this phenomenon, the paper uses a feminist approach that is gender sensitive and focuses on the analysis of gender inequality in a society based on a male dominance of power over women. During the pandemic, countries introduced many measures against the spread of the infection, such as states of emergency and various forms of the lockdown. To shed light on this topic, data and experiences from different regions of the world were used and compared to indicate an increase in the rate of violence against women during the pandemic. Risk factors that led to the increase in violence are pointed out as well. It is concluded that an increase in violence against women has been evident in all countries, even in those countries that did not have strict measures such as the lockdown. Additionally, an increase in intimate partner violence in families where it was not present prior to the pandemic was noted.
Digital Image Watermarking with Hybrid Structure of DWT, DCT, SVD Techniques and The Optimization with BFO Algorithm
Authors: YILDIZ Sadık , ÜSTÜNSOY Furkan , SAYAN Hasan Hüseyin
Published: January 2023

The copyright violations in digital images and the violations of the privacy of personal data are happened with the development of technology and the widespread use of the internet. The usage of watermarks in digital images provides high protection to image owners in copyright protection and in protection of personal data. In this paper, watermarks have been added to digital images by using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), discrete cosine transform (DCT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) methods, respectively. “Gaussian”, “shot”, “salt & pepper” and “speckle” noises are added to watermarked images, respectively. The original image and the watermark have been extracted from the watermarked image after adding noise. The original image and watermark have been re-extracted from the optimized watermarked image by using the bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) technique. In this step, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been used to set the best position of the chemotactic parameters of the BFO algorithm. The peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), normalized cross correlation (NCC) and image fidelity (IF) values have been calculated and compared to see the success performance of watermarking techniques and optimization techniques.
Üç Serbestlik Dereceli (3R) Bir Çizim Robotunun Tasarımı ve Arı Algoritması Kullanılarak Optimal Yörünge Kontrolü
Authors: ÇINAR Muhammet Ali , KALYONCU Mete , ŞEN Muhammed Arif
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, üç serbestlik dereceli (RRR) düzlemsel bir çizim robotuna ait uç işlevcinin konum kontrolüne yönelik kontrolcü tasarımı ve arıların sezgisel davranışlarından esinlenilerek geliştirilmiş sürü tabanlı Arı Algoritması (AA) ile optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öncelikle sistemin matematiksel modellemesi elde edilmiş ve ileri kinematik hesapları yapılmıştır. Analitik hesaplamaların yanı sıra, sistemin katı modeli üzerinden sistemin çok kütleli dinamik modellemesi ve PID kontrolcü tasarımı Matlab/Simulink ortamında yapılmıştır. Uç işlevcinin yörünge hatasını en aza indirmek ve optimal PID kontrolcü elde etmek amacıyla, kontrolcü kazançları (Kp-oransal, Ki-integral, Kd-türevsel) AA optimizasyonu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca optimize edilmiş PID parametreleri kullanılarak 8 (sekiz) ve kare çizimleri yaptırılmıştır. Yapılan çizimler ile referans çizim arasındaki karşılaştırma 11 farklı hata kriteri göz önün bulundurularak elde edilen hata değerleri esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Optimizasyon sonrası 8 (sekiz) çizimi ve kare çizimi için yüzde doğruluk oranlarının, X-Y düzleminde sırasıyla %2,0233 ve %0.1711 arttığı görülmüştür. Sistemin simülasyonundan ve optimizasyon çalışmalarından elde edilen sonuçlar sunulmuş ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Patients’ Expectations Before Initiation of Intrathecal Baclofen Treatment: A Longitudinal Study with 1-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Gunnarsson Stina , Lemming Dag , Alehagen Siw , Bergenheim Tommy , Gerdle Björn , Samuelsson Kersti
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate patients’ expectations, met/unmet expectations and satisfaction with intrathecal baclofen treatment in relation to effect on spasticity, pain intensity, sleep quality, occupational performance, well-being and self-efficacy.Design: A prospective longitudinal study with follow-up at 1 year.Patients: Consecutive patients, age ≥ 18 years with a disabling spasticity of cerebral or spinal origin selected for intrathecal baclofen treatment at 2 university hospitals in Sweden were included. From August 2016 to June 2019, 35 patients began intrathecal baclofen treatment; 29 patients were included and completed the study.Methods: Baseline and 1-year follow-up included assessment of spasticity by physiotherapists, a semi-structured interview regarding occupational performance using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and a questionnaire.Results: Overall satisfaction with treatment and satisfaction with occupational performance were reported as moderate. Important variables that explained satisfaction with occupational performance were improvements in performance, expectations and performance before treatment. Patients had higher expectations compared with the 1-year outcomes regarding occupational performance, spasticity, pain intensity and sleep quality, although improvements were reported.Conclusion: A thorough discussion of goal setting with intrathecal baclofen treatment before implantation is necessary to give patients individual and realistic expectations.
LAY ABSTRACTSpasticity is a common complication for patients with various neurological conditions, such as spinal cord injury, acquired brain injury, cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis. For patients with disabling spasticity, intrathecal baclofen is an effective and satisfactory treatment. Dissatisfaction with treatment has been described, but has not been thoroughly evaluated. Therefore, this study examined patients’ expectations of effects on occupational performance, spasticity, pain intensity and sleep quality. Patients were followed-up after 1 year on the treatment, and results and satisfaction were reported. Patients improved, but not as much as they had expected. As a group, they were moderately satisfied, and important variables for satisfaction were found to be improvements in performance, expectations and initial performance. These results highlight the need to discuss patients’ expectations and goals with this treatment even more thoroughly and to address realistic expectations.
First records of Ulvella spongophila (Ulvophyceae: Ulvellaceae) for the Palaearctic region: the discovery of four populations in the SW Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Mellado-Díaz Andrés , Verdugo-Althöfer María , Monteagudo Laura , Moreno José Luis
Published: January 2023

During extensive Spanish river macrophyte and invertebrate surveys, the freshwater chlorophyte Ulvella spongophila was detected growing inside the freshwater sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis attached to stones. This finding is relevant from the phy¬cological, biogeographical and ecological points of view, and is the second world record of the species after one single known locality (Lake Manindjau, Sumatra, Malaysia), from which the species was collected and described around 130 years ago. The species was collected under summer base-flow conditions in four Mediterranean temporary/seasonal streams in 2018 and 2019. New information about the species’ morphological characteristics and ecological preferences in the Iberian Peninsula is presented. A comparative description of the observed specimens with previously published data, some biogeographical aspects of findings, certain biological facets of the sponge-algal association, and its conservation status, are discussed.
Penggunanan Power Point Bernarasi Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Pada Anak Usia Dini Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anastasya Rana Ghaidha'  , Erliana Dwi Astuti  , Alfina Widodo
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah 1. Membantu guru dalam  proses belajar mengajar menggunakan power point bernarasi, 2. Memudahkan anak dalam memahami pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. Peneliti melakukan kegiatan ini di TK Al-Azhar Syifa Budi di Solo Jawa Tengah. Metode yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi,wawancara dan angket melalui google form. Hal yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran yang di pakai saat pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena itu penulis mengangkat topik “ Penggunaan Power Point Bernarasi Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Pada Anak Usia Dini Selama Pandemi Covid-19 “. Penulis mengangkat topik ini dari hasil observasi dalam kegiatan magang yang dilakukan.
Urgensi Literasi Keuangan Usia Dini
Authors: Ita Ita Rakhmawati , Avonita Ozy Lahana , Tsalimna Umi Maria , Nisa Liafatun , Putri Berliana
Published: January 2023

Literasi keuangan merupakan salah satu pendidikan dasar yang harus  diajarkan mulai anak usia dini. Hal ini agar anak memiliki bekal kemapuan mengelola keuangan yang akan berkaitan langsung dengan tingakat kesejahteraan di masa yang akan datang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan anak usia dini terutama pada aspek identifikasi kebutuhan,pengelolaan keuangan, tabungan dan juga pemahamaman terkait transaksi dan pasar. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui edukasi dengan berbagai macam teknik antara lain presentasi, pemutaran video, tanyajawab serta simulasi. Setelah melalui proses edukasi selama  empat minggu tingkat pemahaman siswa terkait literasi keuangan mencapai 86%. Peningkatan literasi keuangan harus terus dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dan terarah
Inovasi Pengembangan UMKM Sate Ikan Mentigi Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif (KKN Mas Di Desa Malaka Lombok Utara)
Authors: Fadillah Rahmi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan dan pengembangan UMKM sate ikan Mentigi berbasis ekonomi kreatif dengan memaksimalkan pemasaran melalui digital marketing termasuk social media. (2) melahirkan Inovasi baru sate ikan mentigi (3) mempermudah produksi sate ikan Mentigi frozenfood dengan melakukan penyediaan alat produksi dan  melakukan uji lab nilai gizi terhadap produk. Penulis merupakan peserta Kuliah Kerja Nyata Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah (KKN MAs) yang bertempat di desa Malaka Kecamatan Pemenang, Lombok Utara,  Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara  dan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Penulis mengangkat program “Inovasi Pengembangan UMKM Sate Ikan Mentigi Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif (KKN MAs di Desa Malaka Lombok Utara)”. program tersebut diangkat karena hasil observasi menunjukan  bahwa di desa malaka terdapat ekowisata pantai, sehingga sebagian besar masyarakat Malaka berprofesi sebagai nelayan, pengelola wisata dan pedagang, namun pada tahun 2018 terjadi gempa Lombok yang mengakibatkan penurunan skala mikro di bidang ekonomi kemudian di tahun berikutnya terjadi pandemi covid-19 yang turut menggoyangkan perekonomian masyarakat, maka  perlu adanya inovasi pengembangan UMKM guna memperkuat pondasi ekonomi masyarakat.
Pemasaran Sale Pisang secara Online sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Gempa 2018 di Desa Dangiang, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Sinta Sinta Nur Azizah
Published: January 2023

Peristiwa bencana alam gempa bumi di Lombok pada tahun 2018 masih menyisakan duka dan mengakibatkan masyarakat kehilangan pekerjaan. Gempa bumi yang terjadi menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara materil maupun non-materil. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya pemulihan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah memulihkan aktivitas ekonomi dengan cara mengembangkan inovasi dari potensi lokal masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Dangiang melalui pemasaran berbasis online. Hal tersebut berkaca pada kondisi saat ini yaitu pada masa pandemi covid-19. Maka dari itu, peneliti bermaksud untuk membantu memperbaiki metode pemasarannya agar bisa ditularkan ke anggota kelompoknya. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, ceramah, dan pendampingan pemasaran produk sale pisang secara online kepada kelompok wanita tani yang ada di Desa Dangiang. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 9 orang pedagang di KWT dusun tersebut, ada 11% telah berhasil memasarkan produk salenya lewat media online. Media tersebut meliputi : instagram, facebook, dan whattsapp. Selain itu masyarakat Desa Dangiang memperoleh keterampilan lain yaitu memotret sale pisang yang menarik dan mampu menjadi alternatif upaya peningkatan ekonomi di masa pandemi. Selain itu, dalam kegiatan ini masyarakat juga diajari melakukan strategi pemasaran secara online yang bertujuan untuk memasarkan produk sale pisang agar dikenali masyarakat luas serta menjadi alternatif dimasa pandemi covid-19. Teknologi yang digunakan yaitu google location, serta media sosial yaitu instagram yang mana bisa terhubung dengan whatsapp.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Pada Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Maimun Muhammad Halim , Kussudyarsana  , Huda Kurnia Maulana  , Ahmada Auliya Rahman  , Ihsan Cahyo Utomo
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Quran Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah (PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah) merupakan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) yang fokus dalam pembelajaran menghafal Al-Qur’an. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah adalah sulitnya mencari santri. Untuk meningkatkan jumlah santri PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah merencanakan mengganti model pemasaran konvensional menjadi pemasaran digital. Permasalahan yang dihadapi PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah untuk penyelenggaraan pemasaran digital yaitu: (1) Pemasaran dilakukan PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah masih konvensional, (2) Media branding dan pemasaran online dimiliki oleh PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah belum dikelola dengan baik (3) Lemahnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengurus PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah dalam produksi konten digital dalam pemasaran digital.  Kegiatan  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  ini  dilakukan  dalam  bentuk  pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada pengurus Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Quran Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah. Proses  kegiatan yang dilakukan, antara lain: (1) sosialisasi dan persiapan pengabdian  (2) pelatihan dan pendapingan digital marketing, branding , konten digital dan sosial media.
 
Abstract
Tahfidz Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah (PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah) is a Muhammadiyah Business Charity (AUM) focusing on memorizing the Qur'an. The main problem faced by PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah was the difficulty of finding students. To increase the number of students, PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah planned to on digital marketing, in place of the current conventional marketing model focus. The problems faced by PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah for implementating digital marketing were: (1) Marketing carried out by PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah was still conventional, (2) Media branding and online marketing owned by PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah was not managed properly (3) Lack of knowledge and skills of PPTA Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah administrators in digital content production and digital marketing. This community service activity was carried out in the form of training and mentoring for the management of the Tahfidz Al-Quran Ath-Thohiriyah Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School. The process of activities carried out included: (1) socialization and preparation for service (2) training and assistance for digital marketing, branding, digital content and social media.
 
Kata Kunci : pesantren, digital marketing, branding, konten, sosial media
Pelatihan Self Management untuk Mengurangi Kejenuhan Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suryanti Ary Tria , Wiwien Dinar Pratisti  , Juliani Prasetyaningrum
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas pelatihan teknik self management untuk mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan belajar siswa selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sebuah penelitian eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest design dengan rumusan hipotesis bahwa teknik self management efektif untuk mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan belajar siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 14 siswa SMP Swasta di Kartasura yang mengalami kejenuhan belajar tergolong tinggi. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kejenuhan belajar siswa yaitu skala College Student Survey (CSS). Analisis data menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) dengan teknik paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan self management secara efektif mampu mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan belajar siswa selama pembelajaran daring dengan perolehan sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Bibit Jamur Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kelompok Petani Jamur Bangun Harjo, Sragen
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Suparti Suparti , Sari Dhany Efita , Nia Istiana  , Hanifa Adityarahma  , Septian Hendra Wijaya  , Ayu Annisa Gharini  , Anggun Ella Indriyani
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan kelumpuhan terutama di bidang ekonomi. Hal ini juga terjadi pada UMKM. Salah satunya adalah kelompok petani bibit jamur Bangun Harjo, Sragen. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pelatihan digital marketing pada kelompok petani jamur Bangun Harjo, Sragen untuk memperluas jangkauan konsumen. Kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan koordinasi dan pelaksanaan. Pelatihan dilakukan pada Hari Sabtu, Tanggal 17 September 2022. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan sebelum pengabdian mitra lebih banyak menggunakan pemasaran konvensional, setelah pengabdian mitra dibuatan akun Shopee, instagram dan facebook. Mitra juga diberikan ketrampilan untuk membuat konten yang menarik. Dengan penggunaan facebook jangkauan konsumen lebih luas. Pembeli bibit jamur tidak hanya dari sekitar Sragen, tetapi juga Banyuwangi, Jatim dan Pekanbaru Riau. Dengan digital markting terbukti dapat memperluas jangkauan pemasaran bibit jamur lebih luas sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi kelompok petani jamur paska Pandemi Covid-19.
Penerapan Akuntansi Manajemen pada Usaha Mikro Brownies Batik
Authors: Putri Eskasari , Setiawati Erma
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi manajemen pada UKM Brownies Batik. Metodologi dalam penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan objek akuntansi manajemen yang digunakan oleh pelaku usaha Brownies Batik dengan cara wawancara. Hasil wawancara yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa bisnis Brownies Batik merupakan salah satu jenis UKM yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi pelaku bisnis dan pemahaman akan berbagai ragam budaya seperti batik. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan meningkatkan pemahaman akan ragam budaya Indonesia dan akuntansi manajemen dalam bisnis UKM memberikan laporan keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan pada pelaku bisnis.
Pembentukan Mental Berwirausaha dan Cerdas Keuangan Melalui Penyuluhan Interaktif pada Siswa di SMK 5 Muhammadiyah Karanganyar
Authors: Fatchan Fuad Hudaya , Candra Kusuma Wardana  , Handy Nugraha  , Laila Oshiana Fitria A’zizah
Published: January 2023

Sampai saat ini sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia masih terpola pada kebiasaan untuk mencari kerja bukan menciptakan kerja. Tentu saja persoalan ini akan selalu menjadi masalah bagi negara. Kita dapat membayangkan apa yang akan terjadi jika seluruh penduduk usia kerja hanya menggantungkan diri untuk mencari kerja. Untuk keluar dari persoalan itu tertuju pada wirausaha karena wirausaha dinilai dapat mendorong terciptanya lapangan kerja baru, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sikap mental wirausaha merupakan motor penggerak dalam pembangunan negara dalam hal memajukan ekonomi bangsa dan negara, meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, ikut mengurangi pengangguran dan membantu mengentaskan kemiskinan. Siswa SMK diharapkan untuk mampu menjadi wirausaha baru karena dibekali mata pelajaran Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan yang menuntut siswa menguasai teori maupun praktik wirausaha. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di SMK 5 Muhammadiyah Karanganyar dengan peserta 30 siswa yang bertujuan untuk memotivasi dan meningkatkan minat berwirausaha serta manajemen keuangan.
Konseling Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Panti
Authors: Lestari Rini , Helmi Hammam Wicaksono  , Kirana Hayu Kinanthi  , Safina Salsabilla
Published: January 2023

Rasa percaya diri merupakan suatu sikap positif yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh hampir semua individu. Pentingnya rasa percaya diri akan mempermudah seseorang dalam berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain serta juga dapat mempermudah seseorang dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan intervensi berupa konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada remaja di Panti Asuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan analisis deskriptif naratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi. Hasil yang didapat dari peneitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan perilaku pada remaja panti sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa konseling kelompok.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Indikator Kinerja Guru Berbasis Meritokrasi di SMP Muhammadiyah PK Kottabarat Surakarta
Authors: Ali Mohamad Ali
Published: January 2023

Pada tahun 2019 SMP Muhammadiyah PK Kottabarat Surakarta merumuskan 5 (lima) standar kompetensi guru, yakni: kompetensi professional, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan ditambah kompetensi persyarikatan. Rumusan itu masih umum dan belum operasional sehingga dirasakan mendesak untuk membreakdown dan menurunkan kelima kompetensi tersebut ke indikator-indikator yang operasional, sehingga sistem meritokrasi dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien. Setelah melalui rangkaian tahapan kegiatan, berhasil dirumuskan 17 indikator yang dibreakdown dari 5 kompetensi, yaitu: kompetensi persyarikatan, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi professional, dan kompetensi sosial, yang masing-masing memiliki 3 sampai 4 indikator.
Pengaruh Permainan Outbound terhadap Kemampuan Sosialisasi Siswa selama Pembelajaran Luring di TK Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Solo
Authors: Agustina Mellina , Berliana Mustika Nugraheni  , Nazun Mar’atu Sholikhah  , Lisnawati Ruhaena
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Selama peralihan pembelajaran daring ke pembelajaran luring, terdapat anak yang kurang bisa bersosialisasi dengan temannya karena memang baru bertemu setelah melalui pembelajaran daring hanya di rumah saja, ada anak tunggal yang membuat anak belum memahami bagaimana berbaur dengan temannya, dan ada yang belum jelas dalam berbicara yang membuat anak kurang percaya diri berbaur dengan temannya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan sosialisasi pada Siswa TK A Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Solo melalui permainan outbound selama peralihan pembelajaran daring ke pembelajaran luring. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah observasi non partisipan dan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah sampel dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 10 orang anak terdiri dari 8 siswa laki-laki dan 2 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan dari data observasi, intervensi kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi pada siswa TK-A Al-Azhar Syifa Budi di mana hanya terdapat perubahan perkembangan sosial yang dialami oleh beberapa anak saja.
Mengenalkan Sertifikasi Kompetensi dan Pemeliharaan Kompetensi
Authors: Yuwono Susatyo , Firdaus Aprilia , Silviana Nabiilah Dita
Published: January 2023

Understanding of competence and maintaining competence is an important part of human resource development in Indonesia. Higher Education which is part of human resource development needs to ensure that students have the same understanding. The activity aims to provide an understanding of the importance of certification and competency maintenance. The activity was carried out by online method through the Zoom Room Meeting application, with 79 participants from various backgrounds. In collaboration with the Psychology Competency Test Center of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, the material presented for 60 minutes includes the understanding and elements of competence, recognition of competence, and strategies for maintaining competence. The success of the activity was assessed by measuring the understanding of competence before and after giving the material (pre-test and post-test), with the results showing an increase in the average value of pre-test and post-test although not statistically significant. The next event is recommended to use a more practical method regarding the same material.
Optimalisasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah ( GLS) di PAUD AL AMIN Karanganyar
Authors: Syahida Aruny Amalia , Sukesi  , Lisnawati Ruhaena
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Minimnya Gerakan literasi di sekolah PAUD AL AMIN Karanganyar membuat Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat ingin berkontribusi ikut meningkatkan dan mengoptimalisasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah PAUD AL AMIN melalui empat kegiatan yang telah disusun yaitu berupa kegiatan  pelatihan read aloud bagi guru, setting pojok baca yang menarik, pendampingan pembuatan program literasi sekolah, dan monitoring kegiatan literasi di sekolah PAUD AL AMIN. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan post test kegiatan pelatihan read aloud pada guru paud Al amin dan dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan memiliki nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,027< 0,05. terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pretest dengan post test, yang berarti ada peningkatan pengetahuan  read aloud pada guru paud AL AMIN. hasil kegiatan diskusi menghasilkan program Literasi Sekolah dan SOP kegiatan Read Aloud menjadi program pembiasaan di PAUD AL AMIN,  setting pojok baca yang lebih berwarna membuat siswa AL AMIN semakin bersemangat untuk mengunjungi pojok baca dan membaca buku, dan kegiatan terakhir adalah monitoring kegiatan literasi PAUD AL AMIN dan didapatkan hasil para pendidik PAUD AL AMIN mulai menjalankan Gerakan literasi Sekolah dengan baik sesuai dengan program dan SOP yang disusun.
Kata Kunci : GLS, Literasi, PAUD,Read Aloud
Problematika Pembelajaran Online dan Pembelajaran Offline pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMP Negeri 1 Sragen
Authors: Yudoningtyas Annifa , Shefa Amalia Florendita  , Khoirunnisa Restu Pambudi  , Lisnawati Ruhaena
Published: January 2023

Proses pembelajaran di sekolah saat ini, terutama di masa pandemi Covid19, menghadirkan banyak permasalahan. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk juga Indonesia mengharuskan mengambil sikap dalam mencegah penularan yang lebih luas, termasuk pada bidang pendidikan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini mendeskripsikan dan memaparkan data tentang problematika pembelajaran jarak jauh dan pembelajaran tatap muka pada masa pandemi covid-19 pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini siswa di SMP N 1 Sragen lebih menyukai pembelajaran secara tatap muka, dimana guru menjelaskan materi dengan jelas, mudah berkomunikasi dengan guru, bertemu dengan teman, dan lain lain. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan pembelajaran tatap muka masih menjadi sebuah kebahagiaan dikalangan pelajar.
Kata Kunci : Covid-19, PTM, PJJ
Parallel computing for reducing time in security constrained optimal power flow analysis
Authors: Alvarez D. , Rodriguez D. , Rivera S.
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a novel approach for solving the security-constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) optimization problem using parallel Computing. In this approach, switched shunt capacitors, generation power ramp, and demand response are considered in the SCOPF by maximizing the market surplus during regular operation and for a set of contingencies of branches and generators. The optimization problem is solved using the Nonlinear Interior Point Method. The contingency assessment is paralleled in multiple CPU cores to decrease the computation time. Additionally, the test systems used in ARPA-GO competition were used and compared with the ARPA benchmark results to assess the proposed algorithm. The numerical results show this method is suitable for fast SCOPF using paralleling Computing.
Young Adults’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Use of Local Language ‘Betawi–Ora’ in Bekasi
Authors: Putri Yuki Priliani , Retno Wiwik
Published: January 2023

Language does not only play a role as a communication tool, but also as cultural identification. This paper aims to discover young adults' awareness of the local language in Bekasi, to find out the existence of the local language 'Betawi-Ora' in Bekasi, and its application of it in daily life. The writer applied the quantitative method to collect and analyze the data. The data were collected by online questionnaire and interview with 31 young adults from Bekasi in the range of age 16 – 26 and 27 – 38. The survey contained 27 questions which dived into 5 questions for the awareness aspect, 15 questions for the knowledge aspect, and 7 questions for the usage aspect. Moreover, the interview was represented by 4 young adults who were born in Bekasi. The result of the survey showed that plenty of them are aware of the local language and culture in Bekasi. Most half of them know that the local language is called 'Betawi-Ora' and its words, but only unfamiliar words they did not recognize them. They preferred to apply the local language frequently only to their close friends in Bekasi to strengthen their relationships.
The Implementation of "Maneuh di Sunda" Local Wisdom in Character Education at Purwakarta Regency
Authors: Adiraharja Mohamad Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

The study aims to analyze the value of local culture "maneuh di sunda" in character education at Purwakarta Regency. The theory used is the theory of social construction through three elements of dialectics, namely externalization, objectivization and internalization, then strengthened by the concept of character education and local wisdom. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and document studies. Interviews were conducted towards 30 respondents. Data analysis uses four stages of analysis; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Sundanese local wisdom, especially the value of "maneuh di sunda" was successfully applied to elementary school students in Purwakarta Regency. This is important because in the midst of the onslaught of technological and information advances that are so rapid, students need to expose towards local wisdom-based character education. Besides to fulfill the mandate of the law, it is also to preserve local cultural values that are ancestral heritage, so that students as a generation who live in a global environment do not forget the values of their local culture. The results of this study can also be a model for other schools and other regions to be adjusted to the character of their respective local cultures.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SEKOLAH DASAR NO 6 ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Putra Cok Gde Agung Kusuma , Sulandari Sri , Luh Putu Suastini Ni , Kadek Sadu Astuti Ni
Published: January 2023

Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) adalah proses penarikan calon peserta didik untuk dijadikan input sekolah dengan tujuan untuk memeratakan akses dan kualitas pendidikan. Pelaksanaan PPDB ini berdasarkan atas Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia No 1 Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas, maka yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah implementasi kebijakan pelayanan publik PPDB  di Sekolah Dasar No 6 Abiansemal, dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi kebijakan pelayanan publik penerimaan peserta didik baru di Sekolah Dasar No 6 Abiansemal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pelayanan publik PPDB di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar No 6 Abiansemal dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi kebijakan pelayanan publik di Sekolah Dasar No 6 Abiansemal. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif  kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan PPDB  di Sekolah Dasar No 6 Abiansemal belum berjalan dengan optimal yang dapat dilihat dari masih adanya masyarakat yang kurang paham dengan proses PPDB melalui jalur zonasi karena kurangnya sosialisasi yang diberikan oleh Dinas Pendidikan sehingga timbul ketidakpuasan beberapa orang tua siswa dalam mengikuti PPDB online. Faktor yang mendukung implementasi kebijakan pelayanan publik PPDB di Sekolah Dasar No 6 Abiansemal karena adanya partisipasi publik dalam proses PPDB online serta adanya standar dan sasaran kebijakan. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat yaitu adanya calon peserta didik baru yang berada di luar zonasi, adanya NIK peserta didik yang tidak terdaftar di sistem pendaftaran online, serta adanya jumlah siswa yang melebihi kuantitas rombel.
Omission in the Translation of Indonesian Novels into English
Authors: Zulkifli Mahmud Erlina , Bayusena Bima , Ampera Taufik
Published: January 2023

This research article discusses one of the translation strategies called omission as identified in the translation of Indonesian novels into English. Novels in any language are the reflection of the daily life of a certain culture so the use of cultural words or terms in cultural activities cannot be avoided, and it may reach a certain extent that needs to be fully taken care of. To get the appropriate equivalents for the cultural words/terms, the translation mainly requires more detailed information through addition, expansion, or amplification in the target text and certainly not by omitting information. When it is allowed to omit a piece of information from the source text, it needs some requirements to be fulfilled. It is challenging and needs the skill to delete information of the source text without losing the unity of the message. Scholars give some classifications regarding the act of omitting, deleting, subtracting, and reducing information as guidance to start with. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to identify what information is omitted and what function of the omission performed in the English target text. The results show that the information omitted is more than what has been categorized in theory. They are not only repetition, specification of reference, adverbs and conjunction, vocatives, but also others such as elaborate information, whereas the functions of the omission, among others are to present only essential information by simplifying elaborate information, to shift from explicit information into implicit information, to shift from specific information into more general information, to avoid redundancy and to make the information concise.
The Effect of Cerium Doping on LiTaO3 Thin Film on Band Gap Energy
Authors: Ismangil Agus , Subiyanto Subiyanto , Sudradjat Sudradjat , Prakoso Wahyu Gendam , Saepulrohman Asep
Published: January 2023

Lithium tantalite LiTaO3 was grown on a Si Type-P (100) substrate by chemical solution deposition and spin coating methods at a speed of 3000 rpm for 30 seconds with an annealing temperature of 800 ° C, 900 ° C. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature variations on the band gap energy. The results show that the energy band gap value of the thin film has a significant impact on the interpretation of annealing temperature. It can be seen that a high energy band gap peak occurs at an annealing temperature of 900 ° C and a time of 15 hours of the energy band gap of 1,49 eV. This shows the effect of temperature variations on the energy band gap to move from the valence band to the conduction band, which will produce current.
Design of Decimation Filters for Wireless Local Area Network Applications
Authors: S P Kantharaj , Sunitha G S , Leela G H , Nirmala S O
Published: January 2023

Multirate signal processing is critical to realizing the digital frequency converter in WLAN technologies. In this paper, we focus on designing and analyzing the different structures of decimators that support WLAN-b applications to reduce the frequency by 12 for an IEEE. The structure modeling of the decimator used Simulink. Implementing a single-stage decimator required a higher-order filter, extra storage space, and a long simulation time. Results showed that the necessary storage elements for 2-stage design are 55% and for 3-stage design is 65% of single stage. For 133 MHz WLAN-b application, a two-stage decimator is proved to be efficient.
Smart Village: Mobile-Based Community Reporting Application
Authors: Anggara Muhammad Reza , Kurniawan Didik , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Irawati Anie Rose
Published: January 2023

Smart Village innovatively uses information technology to improve quality of life and efficiency. This study seeks to cover research gaps, contribute to the research field, and serve as a platform for primary probabilistic research by overcoming a proposed concept about The Community Reporting application as a solution for mobile phones. This application development uses the DART language with the Flutter Framework. The research stages are divided into four parts: problem analysis, literature study, system development, and report writing. The UAT test on the community reporting application got a score of 81.43% from community respondents. Furthermore, the community reporting administration system scored 88.3% of the village apparatus respondents. Therefore, the developed application could be well received. The government and community should contribute to implementing government and developing villages based on information technology.
Доказательство гипотезы Римана о нетривиальных нулях дзета-функции
Authors: Мусин Наиль
Published: January 2023

Доказывается гипотеза Римана о нетривиальных нулях дзета-функции.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH THROUGH THE FIVE-SENSE TECHNIQUE
Authors: Sri Juriaty Ownie Claudya Sinaga And
Published: January 2023

This study is aimed to find out whether the five-sense technique can improve the students’ achievement in writing descriptive paragraph. This study was conducted by using Classroom Action Research. The subject of this study is the second grade VIII-B students of SMP Trisakti 2 Medan. The number of the subject was 30 students. This thesis applied in two cycle and six meetings. The qualitative data were taken from diary notes, observation sheet and questionnaire sheet. The quantitative data were taken from the mean of the students’ score in writing test. Based on the data, the students’ score got improvement in every cycle. In Test I, the mean of the students’ scores was 61.43 while in Test II, the mean of the stydents’ scores was 70.46 and in Test III, the mean of students’ scores was 77.93. Based on the result of quantitative data, it was found that there was improvement on students’ achievement in writing descriptive paragraph.
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Achievement Through Word Webbing Technique.
Authors: Agustini Irma , Sianipar Yunita Agnes
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT This study attempts to Improving Students’ Vocabulary achievement Trough Word Webbing Technique. The objective of the study is to discover whether the use of word webbing technique could significantly improving students’ vocabulary. This study conduct by applying Classroom Action Research which was carried out in two cycles in six meetings. The subject of this study of SMPN 4 Takengon, Aceh Tengah which consisted of 40 students. The quantitative data were collected by using observation sheet, questionnaire sheet and diary field. Based on the vocabulary test score, students’ score kept improving in every test. The mean of students’ score cycle (80) was higher than the fist cycle (67,75) and orientation test (55.25). based on observation sheet, questionnaire sheet and diary field, it was found that teaching learning process ran well. The students were more active and more enthusiastic during the teaching learning process in the second cycle than the first one. The result of the research showed that is use of word webbing technique significantly improving students’ vocabulary. Keywords : Word Webbing Technique, Action Research
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Siregar Nurhanna Sari
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT This study attempted to improve students’ achievement in writing narrative text by applying Problem Based Learning technique. This study was conducted by using clasroom action research. The subject of this research was the students of  VIII science SMP I BARUMUN TENGAH PADANG LAWAS with the total 40 students. The esearches conducted in two cycles consisted of six meetings. The instruments for collecting the date were tests, diary notes, observation sheets, and interview. Based on the date analysis, the mean of the students’ score for the orientation test was 51. 52 for test I (cycle 1) was 39. 61 and for test II (cycle 2) was 58. 76. The conclution is Problem Based Learning technique can improve the students’ achievement in writing narrative text. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Writing, Narrative Text
ARE FACTOR INVESTING STRATEGIES SUCCESSFUL OUT-OF-SAMPLE: EVIDENCE FROM THE NIFTY INDICES
Authors: Lalwani Vaibhav
Published: January 2023

Do factor investment strategies that have generated superior returns in the past continue to do so out-of-sample? To test this hypothesis, I check the performance of nine factor-based indices of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India. My results show that the performance of most indices falls considerably in the out-of-sample period, i.e. the period after the launch of an index. The results hold for absolute as well as excess and risk-adjusted returns. In additional tests, I find that none of the factor strategies generates significant alpha after controlling for standard factors such as size, value, and momentum.
Arif Hidayah’s Authorship in the “Memories of Home”
Authors: Saputra Sandi Jaya
Published: January 2023

Authorship is an attitude of a creative worker, which in this context is a photojournalist that can develop over time. In this study, researchers examine the form of ideas that exist in Arif Hidayah in visualizing the Tamansari community with the title “Memories of Home”. This study aims to determine the form of Arif Hidayah’s authorship in terms of aesthetic competence, personal implications and the meaning of Arif Hidayah himself in understanding substance. The researcher used qualitative research methods with an authorship case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies. The results showed that, (1) Arif Hidayah chose the type of composition, lighting and display in accordance with Arif Hidayah’s personal ideas, (2) Arif Hidayah’s personality has implications for creating the subject’s background within the scope of education, work, family and interests that is in Arif Hidayah to visualize the Tamansari community as a victim of eviction, (3) All meanings in visualizing the Tamansari community, Arif Hidayah always keeps the meaning in terms of the understanding that exists in Arif Hidayah, (4) The idea in Arif Hidayah’s photo project is the connection between his background ideas and Arif Hidayah’s mastery of the technical aspects of photography itself. These aspects are interconnected because Arif Hidayah’s imagination regarding the Tamansari community is based on memories and memories of his past, which are unconsciously conveyed through journalistic photography techniques in the “Memories of Home” project.
Avaliação da conformidade da rotulagem de kombuchas em relação à legislação brasileira
Authors: Santos Bárbara Oliveira , Rodrigues Tássia Nunes de Albuquerque , Prates Sarah Morais Senna , Anastácio Lucilene Rezende
Published: January 2023

Rótulos de alimentos desempenham importante função, pois por meio deles os consumidores obtêm acesso às informações dos alimentos. Este estudo objetivou avaliar informações de rotulagem de kombuchas produzidas no Brasil e sua adequação às normas de rotulagem de alimentos. Tratou-se de estudo transversal-descritivo, realizado entre julho e agosto de 2020. Foram analisadas 30 kombuchas de marcas diferentes. Foram coletadas informações referentes à denominação de venda, identificação de origem, conteúdo líquido, informação nutricional, lista de ingredientes, informação sobre presença de glúten, graduação alcoólica, alegações nutricionais e de propriedade funcional/saúde, presença de expressões proibidas na rotulagem de kombucha e avaliadas a conformidade de tais informações com as legislações de rotulagem. Nenhum dos produtos atendeu a todas as normas vigentes. As informações de rotulagem mais frequentes entre os produtos avaliados foram: denominação de venda (100%), veiculação de expressões proibidas (93,3%), conteúdo líquido (90%) e alegações funcionais (56,7%). Dentre as informações disponíveis nos rótulos, as que apresentaram mais inconformidades com as legislações foram: alegações funcionais (100%), utilização de expressões proibidas (100%), conteúdo líquido (96,3%), e denominação de venda (76,7%). Apesar da obrigatoriedade da maioria das informações analisadas, todas as bebidas apresentaram inconformidades em seus rótulos, nos parâmetros avaliados. Este achado aponta para a necessidade de fiscalização mais rigorosa, a fim de garantir informações corretas e confiáveis aos consumidores.
La reorganización de los procesos de innovación externos mediante la auto-organización
Authors: Feregrino Feregrino Jorge , Chávez Hernández Noé , Espinosa Martínez Gisela Janeth
Published: January 2023

Las organizaciones, cuando operan un espacio de innovación en desarrollo, aplican una estrategia de innovación abierta apoyadas en la Inversión Extranjera Directa para consolidar el espacio de innovación tecnológica orientada a captar innovaciones del exterior la orientación exclusiva de esta política de innovación nacional es insuficiente para reducir las fallas de mercado y la dependencia tecnológica. Es necesario reorganizar los procesos de innovación para crear una estrategia eficiente en torno a la absorción, apropiación y explotación de los avances en materia de innovación. La organización del capítulo es la siguiente: se revisa el estado del arte sobre la innovación y su proceso de relocalización; posteriormente, se presenta la reorganización de los procesos de innovación con el exterior; finalmente, se propone una estrategia para dinamizar los procesos de innovación, mediante el proceso de inserción a las redes de innovación, con una estrategia conjunta entre la Inversión Extranjera Directa y una estrategia de gestión autoorganizativa.