bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diasporic Identity of Sikh Youth Among Jakarta's Multicultural Society
Authors: Putri Erita Riski , Truna Dody S. , Alamsyah
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The presence of the Sikh religion in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, is a group of ethnic minorities among Jakarta's multicultural society. Recognizing Sikh followers is seen in their identity, which is distinguished by the use of 5K. In Jakarta, the young Sikh diaspora also creates communities to maintain their sense of identity. The Sikh diaspora must be able to maintain their identity discrimination in order to continue practicing the Sikh religion as taught by Guru Nanak Dev and the other nine Sikh Gurus.

Methodology: the method used in this research is qualitative type by using literature study method and interviewing sources. Data from literature study are taken from books, journals, proceedings and articles related to history, traditions, religious activity and current issues related to Sikh religion, position and identity of Sikh youth in Indonesia, especially in the city of Jakarta.

Findings: Sikhism faces several challenges and issues that may affect young people, including questions of identity, belonging and meaning, as do all faith communities. The use of social media and digital podcasts has certainly been effective in capturing the attention of Sikh youth, as has the building of a Sikh online community using the Gurdwara as the primary venue for delivering Sikh religious enrichment programmes for youth.

Implications: The strategy for strengthening beliefs and self-identity in Sikh youth is to begin using social media with the goal of being easily accepted by Sikh youth in this digital era.
Analysis of the Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on Company Value in Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Period 2019-2021
Authors: Arifah Riswanda Dewi , Damayanty Prisilla , Damayanti Icha Putri
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The writer has the aim of researching the impact of environmental, social, and governance on the company values of company listed in Jakarta Islamic Index.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This studies approach makes use of quantitative studies techniques. The information used in this research is secondary statistics. The population and samples used in this study were 60 populations by taking 20 samples of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sub-sector.

Findings: The test results show that the environmental and social variables do not affect company value, then governance variables have an effect on company value.

Implications/Originality/Value: So it’s concluded that the environmental and social variables do not affect company value, then governance variables have an effect on company value.
Green Performance and Technological Competence of Human Resources Based on Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Indah Dewi Yuliati , Liestyowati Dwi
Published: March 2024

Objective: The industrial revolution has changed the way humans work into automation/digitalization through innovations. Industry players play an active role as organizational entities that have a vision in achieving profits. The industrial revolution 4.0 which adopts the green concept has an impact on strategic transformation in the performance and technological competence of human resources. Green performance requires personal characteristics that are oriented towards the sustainability of the industrial environment and mastery of green technology.  

Methodology: This research is qualitative research in the characteristic of library research, namely a series of activities related to library data collection methods, the research model uses an analytical descriptive method because this method is used to examine ongoing events and relate to current conditions. The initial article search returned as many as 90 articles. Furthermore, the selected articles were selected according to the research objectives by reading the title and abstract. The result is that the number of articles is 30 articles. The researcher chose again from 30 articles based on four focus research questions, and in the end, a total of 20 articles were reviewed.

Results: The results indicate that the existence of an industrial revolution has advantages in developing competence and reducing consumption because, in this instance, there are prospects for e-commerce and the development of a digital green economy for industry players. Human resources and the industrial environment can both perform better when using green practices. To enable sustainable green innovation, green performance has to improve its technological proficiency. A rich society in development will result from the industrial revolution 4.0's synthesis, and people who live sustainably will be of the finest quality.

Implication: The implications of this research provide valuable insights for green industry managers to formulate strategies and policies for transforming green technology competencies into green performance in industrial environments. This study is very useful for practitioners by identifying the benefits of linkage action between planned or realized green performance and green technology in the industry. This article provides a valuable reference for business players to consider implementing a green performance system that combines all communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creative, innovative skills in using resources and efficiency of natural resources.
Transforming Poverty: Assessing the Significance of the Akhuwat Islamic Microfinance Model across Absolute, Moderate, and Relative Poverty Strata
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Iqbal Zahid , Shah Syed Inaam Ullah
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The goal of this study is to determine how the Akhuwat Islamic Microfinance Mode (AIMM) affects several types of poverty in Pakistan, including absolute, moderate, and relative poverty.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, primary data from Akhuwat Microfinance borrowers were collected using the stratified sample technique. The population was divided into four groups: manufacturing concerns, trading concerns, services concerns, and non-trading concerns. Additionally, a two-stage structural modelling technique was used for further data analysis. The measurement model was used to assess the reliability and validity, while the structural model was used to gauge the link between the underlying variables. 

Findings: The study found positive and significant impact of Akhuwat Islamic Microfinance Mode (AIMM) on different dimensions of poverty, including absolute poverty, moderate poverty and relative poverty. Therefore, lending practices of Akhuwat enables the borrowers to reduce their absolute, moderate, and relative poverty. 

Implications/Originality/Value: The role Akhuwat's unique approach to address different poverty levels including absolute poverty, moderate poverty and relative poverty is hardly investigate in the context of Pakistan by applying the Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory.
Factors Enhancing the Expatriate Intent to Stay in Pakistan: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Tariq Mahum , Abdullah Nik Ab Halim Nik
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Expatriates are the key players in establishing and running the international business in the host country. Therefore, a burgeoning debate has been done regarding their effectiveness and their intent to stay in the host country. In this regard, most of the researchers have explored the organizational factors. However, there is scant research that explores the psychological capabilities of an individual as an expatriate to sense and act in accordance with the cultural and social environment of the host country. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the effect of cultural and social intelligence on expatriate’s intent to stay through job satisfaction.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In order to meet the objectives of the research, 303 expatriates in Pakistan were selected as target respondents using simple random sampling technique. The collected data was then analyzed by adopting PLS-SEM approach using Smart PLS 3.0 software.

Findings: The findings of the study revealed a significant association of cultural and social intelligence with job satisfaction. In addition, the relationship of job satisfaction and expatriates’ intent to stay was also established. The findings of the study also confirm the mediating role of job satisfaction between the relationship of cultural and social intelligence with expatriate intent to stay.

Implications/Originality/Value: The significance of expatriates cannot be overlooked from the host country’s perspective. Therefore, this study is unique in its kind that explains the factors that are significant in enhancing expatriates’ intent to stay in Pakistan.
A Systematic Review of Supply Chain Management Using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Hayat Mustansar , Khan Muhammad Imran Yaqoob , Adeel Farrukh , Shah Muhammad Naeem
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the many variables that support the expanding SCM-based literature published in the Web of Sciences till July 2023.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study separated the research front of Supply chain management using bibliometric coupling and then examined the conceptual structure of each element. SCM literature is highly published in 2021, with publication of Cleaner Production being the top publication for publishing SCM studies. The United Kingdom (UK) was the most often cited country for SCM research.

Findings: The current study's aims are fourfold. To begin, we intend to investigate existing practices in the literature of SCM in provisions of key authors, fields, key journals, major institutes, associated nations, research kind, and economy. Second, we plan to identify important research tendencies in the field of SCM. Third, to comprehend the academic framework related to the research of SCM and how it has evolved over time

Implications/Originality/Value: This study recommends a future research agenda for determining the rational formation, significant elements, and theoretical framework of literature based on SCM, as shown by the questions of the research suggested in this study. SCM stakeholders and organizations developing SCM might acquire helpful insights into the repercussions of SCM.  Because of these unique traits, this work makes an important contribution to the burgeoning literature on SCM.
Fostering Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Dynamic Interplay of Support Systems and Cultural Intelligence
Authors: Mahmood Gohar , Abdullah Fazeel , Abbas Nasir , Raza Muhammad Ali
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study explores the complex relationship between institutional support, perceived social support, cultural intelligence, and social entrepreneurial intention within a sample of 230 participants.

Design/Methodology/Approach:

We employ Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the moderating role of cultural intelligence in the context of social entrepreneurship, incorporating data from a diverse set of individuals engaged in various entrepreneurial endeavors.

Findings: Our analysis reveals that both institutional support and perceived social support significantly influence social entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, cultural intelligence emerges as a pivotal moderator, shedding light on how individuals' adaptability and awareness of cultural nuances can enhance or diminish the impact of support structures on their intention to engage in social entrepreneurship.

Implications/Originality/Value: This research advances the understanding of social entrepreneurial intention by highlighting the vital role played by cultural intelligence as a moderator. The findings underscore the importance of tailored support mechanisms that consider cultural intelligence, thereby offering valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and support organizations seeking to foster social entrepreneurship in diverse contexts.

This study contributes to the growing body of literature on social entrepreneurship by illuminating the nuanced interplay between support systems and individual characteristics in shaping entrepreneurial intentions.
Experiences of Communication Obstacle of International Students of Northeast Normal University China
Authors: Afzal Muhammad Imran , Rashid Misbah , Yaqoob Hina , Wang Lijuan
Published: March 2024

Objectives: China now offers top-notch postsecondary education to students worldwide. Similar problems develop every year when hundreds of international students come to China for further education, creating new difficulties. This study looks into the challenges and obstacles international postgraduate students face while spending a full academic year at NENU in Changchun, China.

Methodology: A qualitative process was used to choose 86 international students, both male and female. Six foreign students, all nationals of different countries, were recruited from various Northeast Normal University schools. After gathering the data through a thorough process of in-person interviews, a themetic analysis method was applied.

Findings: Emerging themes were examined in both the individual interviews and the aggregate for more examination. The findings demonstrated how a number of issues, including the academic barrier, the cultural barrier, and adjustment strategies, affect the lives of recently arrived students. Incorporate issues related to diet, communication, and other psychological factors.

Implications: Conversely, these obstacles also spur international students to create problem-solving solutions. They create novel learning strategies to overcome obstacles as they grow into autonomous learners. Time, effort, and a great deal of support from various sources are required for the adjustment and adaptation.
Business Management Model of Private and Public News Channels in Pakistan: A Case Study of GEO News and PTV News
Authors: Tahseen Farkhanda , Hameed Nasir , Hussain Jam Sajjad
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The chief purpose of this study was designed to explore the phenomenal changes of business management models of the private and public news channels in Pakistan. The rationale behind this objective was to explore changing business approaches as adopted by the private news channel like Geo News and the public news channel like PTV News. The advent of the social media has altogether changed the landscape for the traditional media including newspapers and news channels, therefore, it seemed quite appropriate to explore new strategies for enhancing business for news channels in Pakistan. 

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employed in-depth interviews qualitative method to collect qualitative data from different patterns of data for major themes. Qualitative Content Analysis was partially employed to minimize large stream of data into small chunk and analyze data accordingly.

Findings: The study found out that the state-run news channel like PTV News was solely relying for financial support on the federal and provincial governments. Accordingly, the PTV News was providing absolute coverage to public departments and enhancing image of the ministers of the ruling political party and their ministries to enhance their public trust. However, the private news channel like GEO News has to make all-out efforts on advertising agencies, real estate sectors, multi-national companies, national and international corporations to meet its financial besides enhancing business of the Channel. Reciprocally, the private sector providing huge funding to GEO News has some sort of influence on its editorial content and news coverage thus compromising freedom of express to some extent. 

Implications/Originality/Value: The study has drawn a visible line between financial expenditure and its impact on news coverage and editorial policy. PTV News was providing absolute coverage to public departments due to financial dependency, whereas the GEO News was providing coverage to all political parties and other public and private sector with slight difference. However, the freedom of expression of the GEO News was compromised to some extent because of financial dependency.
Inclusive Finance for SMEs in Pakistan: A Supply-Side Perspective
Authors: Rasheed Rabia , Siddiqui Sulaman Hafeez , Muhammad Abbas
Published: March 2024

Objective: Inclusive finance aims to escalate the access and usage of financial services among SMEs and individuals as well. Therefore, it is mainly concerned with efforts towards financial inclusion, which means easy access and usage of a wide range of affordable financial products and services by everyone, provided by a variety of sound, responsible, and sustainable financial institutes. In Pakistan, SMEs face severe issues towards access to formal finance and bound to meet their financial needs by using informal finance. This study aims to highlight the supply-side factors impacting SME's access to finance in Pakistan. Methodology: This quantitative research has been conducted in the five big cities of Punjab province. By using a stratified sampling technique SMEs from three main sectors have been included in this study manufacturing, services and trading. Findings: In line with prior research study concluded that for inclusive growth and development, provision of resources, favourable policies and regulatory reforms, financial and other national institutions, international bodies support can bring significant change in the status of SMEs in Pakistan. Implications: Current study will be helpful for policy makers and financial institutions to formalize their structure and strategies to facilitate SMEs in Pakistan.
PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA PADA TOKOH DALAM FILM “MENCURI RADEN SALEH”
Authors: Novera Elsa Siti , Putriana Ines Indriani , Nurjanah Laila Fitri
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This research contains an analysis of the use of language styles of the characters in the film "Mencuri Raden Saleh". This film depicts the life of a final year art student named Piko and the theft of a historical painting, namely the painting "The Kidnapping of Prince Diponegoro" which sparked various conflicts. This research focuses on how to use language styles, namely Slang and language politeness in dialogue. The analytical method used in this research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach and applies thematic techniques. This analysis method helps understand how language style as a whole shapes the narrative, shapes dialogue, and describes the character's journey. The results of the analysis show that the use of language styles in the film "Mencuri Raden Saleh" uses a lot of Slang or Gaul. The language used not only enriches the main characters, but also helps the audience to understand the characters and the storyline. This stylistic analysis is how films use language to explore internal conflicts and social dynamics at that time. More than just a tool to convey stories, the language in this film is a means to deepen understanding of the main characters in the story.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berisi analisis penggunaan gaya bahasa para tokoh dalam film “Mencuri Raden Saleh”. Film ini menggambarkan kehidupan mahasiswa seni tingkat akhir bernama Piko serta peristiwa pencurian lukisan bersejarah, yakni lukisan “Penculikan Pangeran Diponegoro” yang mengundang berbagai konflik. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana penggunaan gaya bahasa, yaitu bahasa Slang dan kesantunan berbahasa dalam dialog. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan menerapkan teknik tematik. Metode analisis ini membantu memahami bagaimana gaya bahasa secara keseluruhan membentuk narasi, membentuk dialog, dan menggambarkan perjalanan karakter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gaya bahasa pada film “Mencuri Raden Saleh” banyak menggunakan bahasa Slang atau bahasa Gaul. Bahasa yang digunakan tidak hanya memperkaya karakter-karakter utama, tetapi juga mambantu para penonton untuk memahami karakter dan juga alur cerita. Analisis gaya bahasa ini adalah bagaimana film menggunakan bahasa untuk mengeksplorasi konfilk internal dan dinamika sosial pada masa itu. Lebih dari sekadar alat untuk menyampaikan cerita, bahasa dalam film ini menjadi sarana untuk memperdalam pemahanan dari tokoh-tokoh utama dalam cerita.
ANALISIS POTRET HEGEMONI MASKULINITAS PADA FILM MIRACLE IN CELL NO.7 (2022) SUTRADARA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Authors: Rizkia Muhamad Fajar , Maria Anly
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The digital era is currently very facilitate the public in many ways, including in search of entertainment as a movie. Film is one medium that will influence the emotionally. Also a film that is able to convey a message to an audience and a growing condolences and empathy. One film quite popular and having message in it is 7 no. miracle in cells. On this movie raised the man in a way unusual, there is a portrait of hegemony masculinity. The research is the method qualitative descriptive of the literature study to analyze hegemony masculinity in movie miracle in cell no. 7. On this movie shows there are a number of things with masculinity in which a figure of a man is not just work it, but able to care for and raise a child alone on the identical with women. The hegemony masculinity indicated the principal character can be seen from the, behavior, and the story illustrated clearly and points the man very concern for his daughter.

ABSTRAK

Era digital saat ini sangat memudahkan masyarakat dalam berbagai hal, termasuk dalam mencari hiburan seperti menonton film. Film merupakan salah satu media yang bisa mempengaruhi masyarakat secara emosional. Film juga menjadi suatu wadah yang mampu menyampaikan pesan kepada penonton dan menumbuhkan rasa simpati serta empati. Salah satu film yang cukup populer dan memiliki pesan di dalamnya adalah Miracle in Cell No. 7. Pada film ini mengangkat tokoh lelaki dengan cara tidak biasa, yaitu terdapat potret hegemoni maskulinitas. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan adanya studi pustaka untuk menganalisis hegemoni maskulinitas pada film Miracle in Cell No. 7. Pada film ini terdapat beberapa hal yang menunjukkan sisi maskulinitas di mana sosok seorang pria bukan sekadar bekerja saja, tetapi mampu merawat dan membesarkan seorang anak seorang diri yang pada masyarakat identik dengan perempuan. Sisi hegemoni maskulinitas yang ditunjukkan tokoh utama terlihat dari sikap, perilaku, dan arah cerita yang tergambarkan dengan jelas serta menunjukkan sosok laki-laki yang sangat sayang terhadap anak perempuannya.
PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK RENDER SEBAGAI SOLUSI MASALAH RENDER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nuswantoro Fajar
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Three-dimensional animation is an animated object contained in three-dimensional space. This animation not only has height and width, but also has volume or depth (height, width, depth). Animated objects can rotate and move like the original object. It looks as if real and alive. Animation consists of several parts, one part of animation is rendering. The focus of this research is on analysis using a computer cloud to render three-dimensional images. Rendering is the process of creating an image by calculating the position of an object, image, light and camera by using three-dimensional software. Complex and multilevel calculations make computers require a lot of energy and a long time. From the results of the study, it is known that to speed up the rendering process, a computer with high specifications is needed. This step requires a very large cost and not necessarily a small-scale studio can afford it. However, with cloud-based technology, studios can rent a supercomputer at a relatively affordable cost.

ABSTRAK

Animasi tiga dimensi adalah suatu objek animasi yang terdapat dalam ruang tiga dimensi. Animasi ini tidak hanya memiliki tinggi dan lebar, melainkan juga memiliki volume atau kedalaman (height, widht, depth). Objek animasi bisa berputar dan bergerak layaknya objek aslinya. Tampilannya seolah-olah nyata dan hidup. Animasi terdiri dari beberapa bagian, salah satu bagian dari animasi adalah render. Fokus penelitian ini pada analisis menggunakan computer cloud untuk merender gambar tiga dimensi. Render adalah proses penciptaan gambar dengan cara menghitung posisi obyek, gambar, cahaya dan kamera yang dilakukan oleh perangkat lunak tiga dimensi. Penghitungan yang rumit dan bertingkat membuat komputer membutuhkan tenaga yang besar dan waktu yang lama.

Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa untuk mempercepat proses render diperlukan komputer dengan spesifikasi yang tinggi. Langkah ini membutuhkan biaya yang teramat besar dan belum tentu studio skala kecil sanggup mengadakannya. Namun dengan adanya teknologi berbasis cloud, studio bisa menyewa komputer super dengan biaya yang relatif terjangkau.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PERTENTANGAN SAINS DAN KEKUATAN FISIK DALAM FILM DR. STONE
Authors: Ridia Maghfirah Bunga , Swaradesy Rufus Goang
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Dr Stone's film about a war between science group (Senku et al) and physic group (Tsukasa, et al). The research approach used is qualitative research. This research approach is carried out by observing, collecting, and analyzing data. The data analysis technique used is semiotic. The result of this research is that science and physique no longer exist as an argument, but complement each other. Science becomes the basic of human life to develop while the physical becomes a means of science that can be realized and useful in human life.

ABSTRAK

Film Dr. Stone ini menggambarkan peperangan di antara grup sains (Senku, dkk.) dan grup zaman batu (Tsukasa,dkk). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengamati, mengumpulkan, dan menganalisa data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis semiotika. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sains dan fisik tidak lagi sebagai sebuah pertentangan, tetapi saling melengkapi. Sains menjadi dasar kehidupan manusia untuk berkembang sedangkan fisik menjadi sarana sains tersebut dapat terwujud dan bermanfaat dalam kehidupan manusia.
ANALISIS VIDEO CLIP TONGTOLANG SAMBASUNDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Jatnika Anggit Surya
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the audio-visual video clip of Tongtolang Sambasunda. The purpose of this study is to reveal the symbols in the Tongtolang Sambasunda video clip. Video clip is one of the symbolic communication media that functions as a conveyer of information to the public. This study uses Roland Barthes' symbolic approach, namely the "subject" of art experience, which remains and persists, is not the subjectivity of the person experiencing it, but the work itself. From the research results it is known that understanding (subtility intelligence), explication (subtility expicandi), and application (subtility applicandi) of the Tongtolang Sambasunda audio-visual video clip are paradoxical expressions of the lyrics of the Tongtolang song. That when the father character falls into the world of polygamy, he is actually rising because he managed to get the young girl he wanted. Man falls to the top, that is, opposes or denies the truth that he has so far adhered to, and he begins to struggle to find that "way up". When he falls, he is actually rising, Paradox.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini menganalisis audio visual video clip Tongtolang Sambasunda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap simbol dalam video clip Tongtolang Sambasunda. Video Clip merupakan salah satu media komunikasi simbolik yang berfungsi sebagai penyampai informasi terhadap publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan simbolik Roland Barthes yaitu "Subjek" pengalaman seni, yang tetap dan bertahan, bukanlah subjektivitas orang yang mengalaminya, melainkan karya itu sendiri. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pemahan (subtilitas intellegendi), eksplikasi (subtilitas expicandi), dan aplikasi (subtilitas applicandi) dari audio visual video clip Tongtolang Sambasunda merupakan ungkapan paradoks dari syair lagu Tongtolang. Bahwa ketika tokoh Bapa jatuh ke dalam dunia poligami sesungguhnya ia sedang naik ke atas karena berhasil mendapatkan gadis muda yang diinginkan. Manusia jatuh ke atas, yakni menentang atau menyangkal kebenaran yang selama ini dianutnya, dan mulailah ia berjuang untuk menemukan “jalan ke atas” itu. Ketika ia jatuh, sebenarnya ia sedang naik, Paradoks.
Duals of Continuous Frames in Hilbert C∗-Modules
Authors: Rossaf Mohamed , Mabrouk Khadija , Ghiati M'hamed , Mouniane Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The concept of frame is an exciting, dynamic, and fast-paced subject with applications in numerous fields of mathematics and engineering. The purpose of this paper is to introduce equivalent ∗-continuous frames and to present ordinary duals of constructed ∗-continuous frames by an adjointable and invertible operator. Also, we establish some properties.
Efficacy of Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections in Symptomatic Spondylolisthesis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lawrence Abigail
Published: March 2024

Spondylolisthesis is a known source of chronic back pain due to spinal nerve root compression (Kraiwattanapong et al., 2014). It affects up to 8% of the adult population and is associated with disability, emotional distress, anxiety, and depression (Bouras & Korovessis, 2015; Kreiner et al., 2016; Hsu et al., 2019). Transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI) allow precise delivery of corticosteroids to affected spinal nerves resulting in decreased inflammation and pain (Morgan & Mikhail, 2013). The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of TFESI as method of pain management in symptomatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. A detailed search was conducted using CINAHL Plus, Google Scholar, Medline, and PubMed. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework guided this systematic review. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklists were used to evaluate article reliability. Data extracted from included studies focused on purpose, design, sample, method, limitations, steroid administered, number of injections, follow up interval, and pain scores. Study demographics, outcomes, and cross-sectional analysis tables were created to facilitate the interpretation of collected data. This systematic review concluded that further statistically significant research is needed to confirm the efficacy of TFESI in treating spondylolisthesis related radiculopathy.
The Impact of Checklist Use on Post-anesthesia Transfer of Care Events: A Mixed-Studies Review
Authors: Robidoux Mark
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to complete a mixed-studies review, in order to answer the question, “How does the use of a checklist by anesthesia providers for post-anesthesia transfer of care (TOC) impact the objective quality of the handoff?” Checklists are tools used to improve the quality and reliability of high-risk processes both within and outside of the healthcare setting. A specific interest in intraoperative checklist use was the impetus for the clinical question. Due to a lack of available research, post-operative checklist use was reviewed. A link to intraoperative checklist use is made from the findings. Lewin’s Planned Change Theory was used for examining how implementation of a checklist may be successfully completed in the anesthesia arena. The PRISMA checklist was utilized. Current literature was systematically searched to select a sample of studies pertinent to the clinical question. Data from these studies was extracted, analyzed, evaluated, and reported in a manner consistent with the PRISMA guidelines. The following terms were used to complete the search: “post-anesthesia,” “transfer of care,” “handoff,” “checklist,” “standardized checklist,” “anesthesia,” and “patient safety.” Three randomized controlled studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a fourth study pertinent to the clinical question was included in the review to increase the sample size. Findings were that the use of a checklist by anesthesia providers for post-anesthesia TOC was effective in increasing the percentage of overall items included in the handoff, while the effect of checklist use on handoff duration was inconclusive.
Prescreening for Dementia in the Older Adult Surgical Population: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wallin Brittany
Published: March 2024

In the older adult surgical population, individuals with dementia are at higher risk for postoperative delirium (POD) which has been associated with a decline in patients’ postoperative function, longer hospital length of stay (LOS), and increased morbidity and mortality (Kassahun, 2018). Although the neuropathology of POD remains not fully understood, the pathology of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in particular, has been highly researched. Alterations in dementia-associated biomarkers are seen up to a decade before clinical signs and symptoms are evident resulting in difficulty predicting POD in the older adult population (Olsson et al., 2016). Amyloid-ß 1-42 (Aß42), a dementia-associated biomarker most commonly seen in AD, that aggregates in the brain forming amyloid-ß plaques (Hall & Guyton, 2011). Research on Aß42 suggested that reduced cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aß42 concentration reflects the accumulation of Aß42 in the brain and seen before clinical emergence of the disease (Fagan, 2006). The purpose of this systematic review was to determine whether the preoperative CSF concentration of Aß42 in non-dementia older adult surgical patients predicts the incidence of POD. A comprehensive literature review was completed using CINAHL and PubMed/MEDLINE investigating POD and possible relationships with dementia and dementia-associated biomarkers. The PRISMA framework was used to identify eligible studies. Descriptive data tables were completed that reported pertinent data and study outcomes. Individual studies were assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist. A cross-study analysis table was created to compare outcomes across the studies. The findings of this systematic review are inconclusive but suggest that CSF Aß42 may be a potential independent predictor of POD in the older adult surgical population.
Optimalisasi Penataan Lumbung Mataraman dalam Mendukung Kawasan Wisata Edukasi Terpadu Padukuhan Ngalian, Desa Widodomartani
Authors: Yudhistira Saraswati  , Pratiwi Rian Adetiya
Published: March 2024

Lumbung Mataraman is a program initiated by the Provincial Government of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta to fulfill the community's food needs through home gardens. This program is also directed to become an alternative tourist destination with local potential. Lumbung Mataraman is managed by Women Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani or KWT) Mekar and as part of Empon-empon Village. Location of the activities takes place in Ngalian, Widodomartani Village, D.I. Yogyakarta. The arrangement of Lumbung Mataram aims to arrange the layout of the land according to its function and enhance its appearance. The output is Lumbung Mataram KWT Mekar site plan. The site plan creation process follows landscape design procedures involving site inventory or collecting existing data; analysis of site potential and problems; synthesis or problem-solving; and the development of design concepts and design. The rearrangement of Lumbung Mataraman remains the same as its existing function but focuses on maximizing the utilization of existing potential and adding aesthetic value. The results of this activity are to optimize the function of Lumbung Mataram as a provider of food needs and to support the integrated educational tourism area.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Agribisnis Sapi Potong melalui Bimbingan Teknis Kelembagaan dalam Upaya Inisiasi Terciptanya Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat di Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Fariyanti Anna , Muladno Muladno , Rachmina Dwi , Suharno Suharno , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Adhi Andriyono Kilat , Setiadi Dedi Rahmat , Sukmawati Anggraini , Atabani Afton , Dewi Triana Gita , Herawati Herawati , Burhani Al-May Abbyan Izzy
Published: March 2024

The development of beef cattle is one of the pillars of the people's economy in the Blora Regency. This activity aims to transfer knowledge and technology to develop the capacity of beef cattle farming agribusinesses to manage livestock reproduction and health, feed, breeding, fattening, management, and social, economic, and network development. This activity was carried out through observation, technical guidance (Bimtek), and mentoring. The Bimtek was divided into six themes, and the assistance was carried out for two months. Sixty breeders carried out the activity from two villages, namely Pengkolrejo Village and Palon Village. From the evaluation results, the Bimtek participants absorbed more than 50 percent of the material. It indicated that all participants experienced increased knowledge and skills of livestock management regarding partnerships and collective business, management, social, economic, and network development, animal reproduction and health, forage and concentrate feed banks, breeding and fattening techniques, and waste management.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Usaha Pelaku Usaha Tempe Kampung Rawa Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Yunitasari Ani , Nurmalina Rita
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship is closely related to the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), including SMEs processing soybeans into tempeh. Tempeh is a source of protein that is popular with people because it is cheap. However, it cannot be denied that fluctuations in the price of imported soybeans, limited capital and simple technology are still problems for tempe business players. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the business performance of tempe entrepreneurs in Kampung Rawa, Central Jakarta. This research was analyzed descriptively and using SEM-PLS analysis using a purposive sampling technique and 40 respondents. The results of the analysis show that individual factors and environmental factors directly influence entrepreneurial behavior. Then, business performance is directly influenced by entrepreneurial behavior and environmental factors, and indirectly influenced by individual factors and environmental factors through entrepreneurial behavior. Based on the results of the study, tempe business actors can increase their motivation to produce tempeh, carry out brand innovation as a form of branding and innovate as healthy tempeh so that it becomes an advantage compared to other tempe products.
Daya Saing Ekspor Lemak Kakao Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Nuraini Candra , Nurwansyah Aldianti , Apriyani Dwi
Published: March 2024

International trade can be defined as trade transaction activities, carried out by citizens of a country and foreign nationals based on mutual agreement. Cocoa is one of the leading commodities struggling for export. Indonesian cocoa exports have changed in composition, cocoa butter contributes the largest export when compared to exports of other Indonesian processed cocoa products. The increasing world cocoa consumption will be an opportunity for Indonesia to increase cocoa butter exports. This study aims to: (1) Analyse the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa butter exports in the international market based on comparative advantages. (2) Analyse the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa butter exports in the international market based on competitive advantages. The object of this study focuses on the position and competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa butter exports in the international market by comparing the largest exporting countries on cocoa butter (HS 1804). The analysis methods used in this study were RCA, Product Mapping, and ECI The results of RCA analysis showed that Indonesian cocoa butter exports have comparative advantages and based on Product Mapping analysis, Indonesian cocoa butter exports are in group A, which means they have comparative advantages and export specialization. The results of the ECI analysis showed that cocoa butter exports have a competitive advantage and showed that Indonesia's cocoa butter exports have an upward trend. Indonesia has the opportunity to become a major country in dominating the cocoa butter market in the international market both in terms of comparative and competitive advantages. For this reason, in increasing competitiveness, efforts are needed to improve the quality of cocoa beans so that it will have an impact on the downstream industry, one of which is cocoa butter. There is also a need for further analysis of what factors affect the export of cocoa butter in Indonesia and its competitors.
IMPLEMENTASI UU No 1 TAHUN 2022 PASAL 44 TENTANG PEMUNGUTAN (BPHTB) BEA PEROLEHAN HAK TANAH DAN BANGUNANPADA BAPENDA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: LASTIANI DIAN
Published: March 2024

Pajak adalah kontribusi wajib kepada negara yang terhutang oleh orang pribadi atau badan yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan undang-undang, dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung dan digunakan untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan (BPHTB) adalah pajak yang dikenakan atas perolehan hak atas tanah dan atau bangunan. Oleh karena itu,penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat judul “IMPLEMENTASI UU NO 1 TAHUN 2022 PASAL 44 TENTANG PEMUNGUTAN (BPHTB) BEA PEROLEHAN HAK TANAH DAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT”

Tujuan magang belajar kampus mardeka (MBKM) ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pemungutan dan perhitungan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Dan Bangunan (BPHTB) pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) dikabupaten Lombok barat dan untuk membandingkan antara teori dan praktik yang diperoleh saat perkuliahan dengan dunia kerja.

Magang Belajar Kampus Mardeka (MBKM) dilakukan selama 3 bulan yaitu dari tanggal 5 september sampai 5 desember 2023 pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Lombok Barat, kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan penulis dalam pelaksanaan Magang Belajar Kampus Mardeka antara lain, mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Laporan Magang Belajar Kampus Mardeka .

Berdasarkan pembahasan, diketahui bahwa : tata cara pelaksanaan pemungutan dan perhitungan BPHTB pada kantor Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Lombok Barat dilakukan dengan cara mengalikan tarif 5% dengan dasar pengenaan pajak (5% X NPOP-NPOPTKP), dan setelah dilakukan perbandingan anatara peraturan perundangan tentang BPHTB dengan pelaksanaanya di kantor Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) Kabupaten Lombok Barat, maka tidak dijumpai perbedaan atau dengan kata lain antara peraturan perundangan dengan pelaksanaanya sudah sesuai.

Pemungutan BPHTB pada Kabupaten Lombok Barat adalah pemeritah daerah, pemerintah daerah yang dimaksud disini adalah Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BAPENDA) yang didalamnya terdapat Bendahara yang fungsinya untuk menghitung dan memungut besarnya pajak.

Disarankan kepada Bapenda:1) Bapenda mempertahankan sistim dan tata cara pemungutan BPHTB yang sudah diterapkan dan menyesuaikan dengan peraturan-peraturan terbaru,:2) Bapenda untuk terus meningkatkan pengawasan pada masyarakat atas transaksi jual beli dan meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pembayaran BPHTB sebagai penerimaan daerah.
PERHITUNGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN FINAL ATAS PENGALIHAN HAK TANAH/BANGUNAN PADA PT. SALVA INTI PROPERTY DEVELOOPER DAN REAL ESTATE
Authors: Larasati Adita Widya
Published: March 2024

Salva Inti Property adalah salah satu Perusahaan yang berizin bergerak dibidang pengembangan perumahan dan pertokoan terbesar di NTB, tentu memiliki kewajiban sebagai untuk menghitung, melaporkan dan menyetorkan sendiri pajak terutang atas penghasilan yang diperolehnya berdasarkan With Holding System yang dianut oleh sistem perpajakan di Indonesia.

         Adapun tujuan penyusunan laporan ini antara lain yaitu untuk mengetahui perhitungan dan pelaporan pajak penghasilan final pasal 4 ayat (2) atas Pengalihan Hak Tanah/Bangunan serta dampak atau konsekuensi atas kekliruan dalam penerapan PPh Final pada PT. Salva Inti Property. Perhitungan dan pelaporan PPh Final pasal 4 ayat (2) yang diterapkan PT. Salva Inti Property telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Perpajakan yaitu menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 34 Tahun 2016 tentang Pajak Penghasilan Final Pasal 4 ayat(2) atas Pengalihan Hak Tanah/Bangunan. Kesalahan dalam penerapan PPh Final pasal 4 ayat (2) mengakibatkan adanya sanksi dan denda administrasi.
MEKANISME PEMUNGUTAN DENDA PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA 2 (DUA) PLAT MERAH DI KANTOR UPTB-UPPD SAMSAT GERUNG
Authors: Ajijah Anisa Nikita Tul
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan ini mengambil judul MEKANISME PEMUNGUTAN DENDA PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA 2 (DUA) PLAT MERAH DI KANTOR UPTB-UPDD SAMSAT GERUNG bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pemungutan denda pajak kendaraan bermotor plat merah pada Unit Pelaksanaa Teknis Badan – Unit pelayanan Pajak Daerah ( UPTB-UPPD) Gerung Lombok Barat.

      Magang ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 September s/d 5 Desember 2023, dan dimulai pada pukul 07.30 sampai dengan 14.30, dengan jam kerja selama 6 hari, kegiatan selama magang adalah mengelompokkan data notice pajak kendaraan bermotor, pengalbuman notice pajak kendaraan bermotor, potensi kendaraan daftar ulang roda dua/roda empat membuat pada kantor UPTB-UPPD Gerung Lombok Barat.

      Penghitungan PKB dapat dibuktikan dari SKPD notice pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB) dalam perhitungan ( NJKB x TARIF = DPPKB ( Dasar pengenaan pokok kendaraan bermotor ) PKB = DPPKB x TARIF = PKB (pajak kendaraan bermotor ). Dari magang yang dilakukan oleh penulis, dapat mengetahui prosedur perhitungan pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua atau empat perbandingan secara teori dan praktek. Adapun alur mekanisme pemungutan denda PKB plat merah :

Pendataan Keterlambatan PKB

Memberi Surat Teguran

Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Mendatangi Kantor Samsat

Setelah Mendatangi Kantor Samsat WP Diarahkan Menuju ke Bagian Pelayanan, Serta Membawa STNK Untuk Dicek

Kemudian Bagian Pelayanan Melakukan Pengecekan STNK

Dan Menghitung Pajak Terhutang

Setelah Menghitung WP Membayar Pajak Terhutangnya, dan Bagian Pelayanan Pun Membuat Notice Pajak atau Bukti Pembayaran

Setelah itu WP Menuju Ke Loket Pembayaran Untuk Melakukan Transaki

Setelah Melakukan Proses Transaksi Pembayaran WP Diarahkan Lagi Menuju Ke Loket Yang Terakhir Yaitu Loket Penerbitan STNK Untuk Mengambil STNK Yang Baru.

       Selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan pembayaran PKB khusus plat merah, serta penerapan pemungutan denda pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB) roda 2 (plat merah) pada kantor UPTB-UPPD Gerung Lombok Barat yaitu tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pelaksanaan metode pemungutan denda keterlambatan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB) dengan tetap memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB).