bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk Lifie Whitening Body Lotion
Authors: Nindia Juliarsi  , Achmad Syarifudin  , Muhammad Randicha Hamandia
Published: December 2024

Di indonesia, trend produk skincare semakin marak di pasaran akibat mudahnya mendapatkan informasi melalui media sosial. Saat ini manusia tidak mampu lepas dari pengaruh teknologi informasi yang sudah menjadi kebutuhan primer dalam membantu aktivitasnya sehari-hari terutama dalam penyebaran informasi. Mudahnya penyebaran informasi dimanfaatkan oleh Lifie Whitening Body Lotion untuk memasarkan produknya menggunakan media sosial Instagram, oleh karena itu penelitian ini berjudul Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk Lifie Whitening Body Lotion dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang digunakan oleh Lifie Whitening Body Lotion dalam memasarkan produknya dan mengapa memilih media sosial Instagram sebagai Media promosi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Interactive model dengan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah Lifie Whitening menggunakan strategi Bauran Promosi dalam memasarkan produknya di Instagram seperti menggunakan endorsement, diskon, free gift, dan juga komunikasi yang baik dengan pelanggan.
Öğretim Üyelerinin Alternatif Ölçme Değerlendirmeye Yönelik Tutumları ile Çevrimiçi Ölçme Değerlendirme Öz Yeterlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Bozoğlu Gizem Nisa , Yavuz Emine
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, Eğitim Fakültesi öğretim üyelerinin alternatif ölçme değerlendirmeye yönelik tutumlarının ve çevrimiçi ölçme değerlendirmeye yönelik öz yeterliklerinin cinsiyetlerine, çalıştıkları programlara ve kıdemlerine göre nasıl değiştiği ve tutumlarıyla öz yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişki belirlenmek istenmektedir. Korelasyonel araştırma modeli benimsenen araştırmanın evrenini İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesi’nde çalışmakta olan öğretim üyeleri; örneklemini ise evrenden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 35 öğretim üyesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada demografik bilgi formu, Alternatif Ölçme Değerlendirme Tutum Ölçeği ve Çevrimiçi Ölçme Değerlendirme Tutum Ölçeği olmak üzere üç farklı veri toplama aracı kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda öğretim üyelerinin alternatif ölçme değerlendirmeye yönelik tutumları ile çevrimiçi ölçme değerlendirme öz yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif yönde orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca farklı kıdem ve cinsiyete sahip öğretim üyelerinin alternatif ölçme değerlendirmeye yönelik tutumlarının ve çevrimiçi ölçme değerlendirme öz yeterliklerinin benzer olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretim üyelerinin cinsiyetlerine ve kıdemlerine göre tutumları ve öz yeterliklerinde zaman içerisinde oluşabilecek farklılıkların belirlenmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması için bu çalışmaya benzer çalışmaların tekrar edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Mobbing ve Örgütsel Adaletin Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Öztürk Durmuş Emriye , Berber Çelik Çiğdem
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmadaki temel amaç, öğretmenlerin mobbing ve örgütsel adalet algılarının örgütsel bağlılıkları üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini, Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde bir ildeki eğitim-öğretim kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan 506 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel ve Mesleki Bilgi Formu, Öğretmenler için Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği, Negatif Davranışlar Ölçeği ve Örgütsel Adalet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, örgütsel bağlılığın cinsiyet ve öğretim kademesi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Örgütsel bağlılık ile mobbing arasında negatif yönde; örgütsel bağlılık ile örgütsel adalet arasında ise pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulguya ilave olarak, öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinde gerçekleşen değişimin %19’unun öğretmenlerin mobbing ve örgütsel adalet algıları ile açıklanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları literatürdeki benzer araştırma sonuçları ile karşılaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır.
Study of Female Beauty in Rajasthani Painting
Authors: Dixit Swabhi , Ghosh Dr. Ramkrishna
Published: December 2024

Rajasthani painting, an iconic form of Indian miniature art, vividly captures the essence of Indian culture, emotions, and aesthetics. Among its many themes, the portrayal of female beauty stands as a hallmark, reflecting the ideals of grace, charm, and sensuality through intricate details and vibrant colors. This paper delves into the representation of female beauty in Rajasthani paintings, exploring the artistic techniques, cultural ideals, and thematic variations across different schools of Rajasthani art.
Essential Administrative Skills for School Resources Efficient Management
Authors: Ossai Dr. A. G. , Oduma Dr. J. O. , Osegi Dr. M.N.
Published: December 2024

The study looked at the administrative skills of principals in Delta State, Nigeria's public secondary schools for efficient resource management. All of the principals of Delta State's public secondary schools made up the study's population, which was surveyed descriptively. There were 320 respondents in the sample, 200 of whom were principals of urban schools and 120 of whom were principals of rural schools. The study was guided by four research questions and four hypotheses. Data was gathered using the Principals Administrative Competency for Effective Management of School Resources Questionnaire (PRACEMSRQ), a 20-item instrument created by researchers. Experts validated the instrument, and the reliability was assessed using Cronbach alpha, which required a high reliability coefficient of 0.82. The z-test statistic was used to test the hypotheses, and mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data for the research questions. Among other things, the study's findings showed that principals in urban and rural schools have similar views on the administrative skills and efficient use of time, money, materials, and people in public secondary schools in Delta State, Nigeria. The study's conclusions suggested, among other things, that school administrators should include teachers and students in decision-making processes, develop their skills in the acquisition and upkeep of tangible teaching materials, and hold seminars and workshops for school administrators on resource management in the educational system.
Impact of Elevated Serum Beta hCG in the Second Trimester on the Incidence of Induced Hypertension in Pregnant Women
Authors: Ismail Ayesha , Ayaz Sara , Iqbal Syeda Seher , Gul Shahbaz Waseem , Gul Sharjeel Waseem , Sulehri Sidra
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) in pregnant women with raised serum beta HCG in the second trimester. This descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, six months after the approval of the synopsis from April 19 to October 18, 2019. Materials and Methods: All patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and visited Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, were included in the study. Informed consent was obtained after the procedure, and the risks and benefits of the study were explained. In our research, detailed history was taken from each patient, and BHCG was done using the CLIA method. Those patients with raised BHCG were included in this study, and blood pressure and proteinuria were examined. Estimation of mid-trimester beta HCG can be used to predict the early development of PIH. All the collected data were entered into the proforma attached at the end and used electronically for research. Results: Mean ± SD of Age was 27.9±5.3 years. Gestational Age was 17.3±4.2 weeks, and serum beta HCG levels were 53,469.3±235.2 mlU/mL. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) was observed in 56 (77.8%) patients. Conclusion: It is to be concluded that pregnancy-induced hypertension is found to be significantly high among pregnant women in our population. PIH is associated with maternal Age and perinatal outcomes. The results suggest that pregnant women and members of their families should be urgently educated to understand the importance of antenatal care.
The 17th Century and the Barriers of Time: Nahiya Kara Lom in the Face of Economic and Demographic Crisis
Authors: Nedelcheva Nevena
Published: December 2024

The present research is a kind of attempt to present all those barriers that appeared before the population living in the empire in the 17th century and that could reflect on its economic stability. Based on unpublished Ottoman documents, in combination with other types of data, the study presents indicators of a crisis experienced by the population in the empire during this century. The reasons that give rise to them (political, epidemiological, climatic) are marked, as well as the consequences they bring, brought out through the particular case of a territory limited in its scope (Nahiya Kara Lom). Although they are brought out through the particular case of a small territory of the Ottoman Empire, they are a clear marker of what was happening to the population in the empire in this century and are a starting point for the study of issues such as migration, Islamization and economic life.
Beyond Geopolitical Logic – The Foreign Relations of the Austrian Habsburgs in The 18th Century
Authors: Parvev Ivan , Baramova Maria
Published: December 2024

The article employs the method of “retrospective geopolitical analysis” to examine the foreign relations of the Austrian Habsburgs in the 18th century. The article evaluates the degree to which Habsburg strategies were effective in navigating the evolving political landscape of Europe. At the beginning of the century, Austria was a powerful state that was expanding into Central and Southeastern Europe following its victory over the Ottomans. The Habsburgs had ambitions to conquer the entire Balkans, including Constantinople. However, Emperor Charles VI’s vision of restoring Habsburg dominance to a degree comparable to that of the 16th century proved to be an unrealistic aspiration. Following the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, Austria’s military power declined, and the rise of Prussia further weakened Vienna’s position. The Austrian monarchy encountered difficulties in fully adapting to the evolving geopolitical landscape, which saw the emergence of new powers such as Prussia and Russia, in addition to the established Great Britain and France. Over time, Austria became a regional power, frequently acting as a junior partner to more dominant states. This decline in Habsburg might was largely due to significant geopolitical miscalculations made by the rulers in Vienna during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Ecofeminism – Historical Development and Perspectives
Authors: Petrova Silvia
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the history and characteristics of ecofeminism. Ecofeminism emerged and developed as a movement against the patriarchal system, which was seen as the cause of both gender inequality and the unjust exploitation of the environment. The original ecofeminist vision of the 1970s, which linked women to nature through the relationship between structures of domination over them, and the subsequent development of the movement are examined. A historical overview of activist manifestations within ecofeminism is provided. Ecofeminist critiques are also analysed. The penetration of ecofeminist ideas into everyday practices and lifestyles will be examined.
Implementation of the National Health Insurance Programme in Achieving Universal Health Coverage in Indonesia
Authors: Alkayyis Muhammad Youri
Published: December 2024

Many countries have agreed to and enforced the implementation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), yet achieving it is only occasionally seen in certain countries. The National Health Insurance (JKN) Programme is an Indonesian government initiative aimed at providing health protection to all residents of Indonesia through the JKN Programme. The oversight of the Programme and its pivotal role in Indonesia's pursuit of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is managed by the Social Health Insurance Administration Body (BPJS Kesehatan). The objective of the JKN Programme is to furnish the populace with healthcare services and monetary safety. In Indonesia, the JKN Programme represents a concrete endeavour towards realising universal health coverage through the facilitation of health accessibility, financial safeguards, and the enhancement of healthcare service quality for all individuals. Based on this paper's foundation, this study aims to assess how the JKN Programme in Indonesia has been utilised to achieve UHC and identify the factors contributing to its success through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The methodology utilised in this research is the literature review approach. This investigation analysed research results linked to the subject matter being studied. Recent journals published between 2019 and 2023 were identified as the data sources for the literature review.
Evaluating Primary Care Providers' Compliance with Special Capitation in Indonesia's National Health Insurance
Authors: Anindita Rahma , Aryani Ari Dwi , Ritonga Rahmad Asri , Darmasurya Aditya , Trisnanto Tedo Arya , Tsani Pranatawati Nur , Yudanto Bayu , Trisnasari Trisnasari
Published: December 2024

To increase the effectiveness of the special capitation payment scheme implemented by the primary care providers (PCPs), to expand health service coverage and to provide additional incentives for the health workforce in remote areas, a commitment agreement with the primary care provider has been established. However, the PCP's achievement after implementing the commitment agreement was unclear. Hence, this study aims to analyse the commitment and achievements of the PCP in the special capitation payment scheme in 2021 and 2022. About 178 PCPs in 2021 and 191 PCPs in 2022 across Indonesia were included in this descriptive analysis using the quantitative method. The results reflected that special capitation payments accompanied by commitment agreements might influence increasing the capacity, access, and quality of health services. There was a 58% increase in the number of PCPs that achieved all PCP commitment indicators for capitation recipients in 2022 compared to 2021. The highest commitment indicator attained by PCP recipients of special capitation is the sending of health personnel. The quantity of capitation rates received, the simplicity of using capitation funds, the accessibility of physicians and other health professionals, and the assessment of service commitment accomplishments, which will affect payment, all influence the achievement of commitment indicators.
Effectiveness of Installment Payment Plan Program through Face-to-Face Service Channels and Non-Face-to-Face Service Channels
Authors: Bagaskara Enggartyas , Fathiyah Fenny
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of registration services for BPJS Kesehatan's REHAB (Installment Payment Plan) program through face-to-face channels at branch offices and non-face-to-face channels via the Mobile JKN application. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected from 33 informants, including frontline coordinators, frontline staff, UP3KC staff, and 30 participants using purposive sampling. Data collection methods comprised interviews, observations, and documentation, with data validity ensured through triangulation. Analysis followed Miles, Huberman, and Saldana’s interactive model, involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion verification. Results indicate that the Mobile JKN application is the preferred registration channel due to its convenience and practicality. At the same time, face-to-face services are utilized as a backup option during technical disruptions. However, challenges such as incorrect participant data and system reliability hinder registration. This study underscores the need for improvements in the Mobile JKN system, particularly in data validation and technical stability, to enhance service accessibility and ensure seamless participant registration
Marketing Mix Strategy of Mabarrot AlMustasyfa Clinics in the Era of National Health Insurance
Authors: Al Abrori Ucy Nur Hamida , Arimurti Zhafira Ramadhani , Wijaya Andriana Putri , Ernawaty
Published: December 2024

The National Health Insurance (JKN) has significantly changed the health service, especially in private clinics. Private clinics are offered the opportunity to participate in implementing the JKN to deliver quality care within a cost-control mechanism of capitation payment. Mabarrot AlMustasyfa Clinic is one of the private clinics in the Gresik regency that has contracted with BPJS to serve JKN participants since April 2024. The clinic accepts the capitation payment system, providing unique challenges to increase the satisfaction of the JKN members. In the capitation payment the clinic will receive a higher monthly capitation payment each month if there are new members enrolled in the clinic. However, the clinic faces financial risks if increasing demands and the clinic budget and revenue are constant. To ensure that the operational clinic is financially healthy, the management must have a marketing strategy to attract new members to enrol in the clinic. This study explains the marketing strategy using a marketing mix which consists of 7 P: products, prices, promotions, locations, people, processes, and physical facilities. This case study demonstrates how well the marketing mix is being conducted. The study results show that the Mabarrot AlMustasyfa Clinic has not succeeded due to several obstacles, namely the lack of health services and inadequate facilities with an inappropriate management system. The clinic must be able to face the challenge of increasing patient satisfaction to survive in the JKN era.
Utilisation of Hospital Outpatient Services by Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers, Analysis of BPJS Kesehatan Sample Data
Authors: Nugraha Erfan Chandra , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto , Permanasari Vetty Yulianty
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a catastrophic disease that burdens the financing of the National Health Insurance or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Program, and sufferers continue to increase. Specific participant segments still widely use access for participants with diabetes mellitus to utilise health services at advanced-level referral health facilities. Various factors also influence access to health services at advanced-level referral health facilities. This research aims to analyse utilisation based on membership type and examine the factors that affect the utilisation of advanced outpatient services by JKN participants with DM. This research uses secondary data from the 2022 DM contextual BPJS Health sample data. The data was analysed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately with the Zero Inflated Negative Binomial regression model. The results of statistical tests showed that in outpatient care, age, type of participant, gender, treatment class, and province of participants were significantly different in terms of health service utilisation. The influence of the type of participation in the JKN program significantly affects the utilisation of services in outpatient care; the utilisation of non-recipients of contribution assistance participants is 1.16 times greater than that of the recipient of contribution assistance participants in outpatient care.
Sentiment Analysis of National Health Security Mobile Application Review Using Machine Learning
Authors: Putra Deta Novian Anantika
Published: December 2024

It is widely acknowledged that digital transformation provides the opportunity for business process improvements. We can see many businesses, specifically in Indonesia's private and public sectors, leveraging technology to provide better service to their stakeholders. This research seeks insight into stakeholders’ engagement in digital transformation in the Indonesian healthcare system, namely the National Health Security Mobile application (Mobile JKN). This study employs a quantitative method to analyze user sentiment from Google Play reviews.  Firstly, user reviews are extracted, preprocessing steps are applied, and machine learning-based sentiment labeling is employed afterward to categorize them into positive, neutral, and negative sentiments. The machine labeling process is carried out in document-level analysis, meaning user reviews represent their overall sentiment. Subsequently, we study the most prominent words using Word Cloud to determine the topics mainly discussed in positive and negative sentiments. The result is that 56.10% of reviews from 7 June 2016 to 14 July 2024 contain positive sentiments, while 43.17% contain negative sentiments. Neutral reviews contribute the most minor proportion, making up only 0.73%. The most prominent words in positive sentiment reviews, such as easy, sound, and helpful, suggest the user perception of the National Health Security Mobile as being easy to use and successfully accommodating the user's needs. In contrast, the words application, update, complex, login, code, verification, register, open, use, and error dominate the negative reviews, indicating users had difficulties logging in and registering user accounts, mainly related to frequent updates and Time Password errors.
Fundamento Transcendental, Diferença e Revolução do Tempo: Kant, Inimigo e Aliado de Deleuze
Authors: Matos Leandro Lelis
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os principais pontos em que Deleuze encara o pensamento de Kant como inimigo e aliado, especialmente no problema da diferença. A abordagem estará concentrada na obra Diferença e repetição, que abriga as discussões principais discussões para desenvolver a questão de como Deleuze toma a filosofia kantiana como inimiga, mas que deve ser explorada até o momento no qual ela se vê estranha a si mesma. Trata-se de um procedimento próprio do método deleuziano de “subverter” os pensamentos de filósofos que são tomados, em primeiro lugar, como filosofias a serem exploradas ao limite máximo. Nesse caso, a subversão do kantismo consiste em assumi-lo como o inaugurador do pensamento da representação na modernidade com a criação do fundamento no transcendental; expor a insuficiência desse pensamento ao tematizar a diferença; e explorar a reversão do tempo promovida por Kant, como uma das maiores contribuições para o problema da diferença no pensamento.
Sobre “disposição” [Anlage] em Kant
Authors: Rancan de Azevedo Marques Ubirajara
Published: December 2024

A Ideia de uma História Universal em Prospetiva Cosmopolita exibe um relativo grande emprego de “disposição” [Anlage], conceito que, também compartilhado pela então futura biologia, mostra-se aí com um claro sentido filosófico. No presente artigo, examino algumas posições acerca de tal expressão, avanço uma hipótese sobre a origem do copioso uso dela por Kant, bem como analiso as três primeiras teses da Ideia, núcleo que configura um conjunto de pressupostos deste inteiro opúsculo.
O Estado como máquina ou como organismo? Kant e a oposição dos paradigmas mecânico e orgânico no contexto da tradição jusnaturalista alemã
Authors: Kosbiau Trevisan Diego
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo discute a contraposição entre as metáforas da máquina e do organismo no contexto do jusnaturalismo alemão do século 18 e a transição de uma concepção mecanicista para uma orgânica do Estado. Partindo da assimilação conceitual do organismo ao mecânico, o paradigma do corpo político como uma máquina, montada e conduzida por um sábio e hábil governante, é exemplificada pelo Estado prussiano de Frederico II. A mudança para o paradigma do corpo político como um organismo, concebido por Kant à luz da Revolução Francesa, reflete uma nova compreensão da relação entre as partes e o todo, em que o Estado é visto não mais como uma entidade mecânica controlada por uma vontade externa, mas como um organismo autônomo, onde as partes e o todo se influenciam mutuamente, abrindo espaço para uma nova compreensão do político.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUN RPP MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING PADA PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN MADRASAH DINIYAH DI BDK SEMARANG
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the increase of Madrasah Diniyah teacher ability to make lesson plans through the application of Experiential Learning in Madrasah Diniyah Learning Management training at the Tegal Regency Ministry of Religion Office organized by the Semarang Religious Education and Training Center in 2023. The study used an evaluative method using the Kirkpatrick model in learning level. The data analyzed were the RPP scores ​​made by participants in the Concrete Experience step and the RPP score from the Active Experimentation step. The data were processed using descriptive statistics and interpretations. The study concluded that there was a very high increase in the ability to make lessons in training participants after participating in Experiential Learning model activities.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menyusun RPP pada guru Madrasah Diniyah melalui penerapan Experiential Learning dalam pelatihan Manajemen Pembelajaran Madrasah Diniyah pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tegal yang diselenggarakan oleh Balai Diklat Keagamaan Semarang Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian evaluasi model Kirkpatrick level learning. Data yang dianalisis adalah nilai RPP yang dibuat peserta pada langkah Concrete Experience dan RPP hasil Active Experimentation.  Data diolah menggunakan statistic deskriptif persentasi dan interpretasi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menyusun RPP yang sangat tinggi pada peserta pelatihan setelah mengikuti Pembelajaran menggunakan model Experiential Learning.
PENERAPAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM PEMBUATAN SOAL KUIS DI APLIKASI ANDALIMAN BERBASIS LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) MOODLE
Authors: Zain Muhammad Fajar
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has a significant impact on various sectors, including education. One interesting application of AI is Text to Questions, a technology that converts narrative text into questions for automatic question creation. ANDALIMAN is a Moodle-based Learning Management System developed by the Religious Training Center (BDK) Medan, a platform designed for training management, including material management, teaching resources, assessments, and the creation and questions management. AI in the ANDALIMAN is expected to improve efficiency and produce a greater variety of questions in less time. The implementation of AI also demonstrates excellent potential to enhance the quality of learning assessments, although it faces challenges in generating accurate questions that meet specific training needs. This research aims to explore the application of AI technology in the ANDALIMAN application, focusing on its impact on question quality, question creation time, and the advantages/disadvantages of that technology. The research results indicate that the efficiency and quality of quiz creation have improved, as evidenced by time efficiency and increased productivity, making it a practical solution, particularly in education. 
Abstrak
Kemajuan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) memberikan dampak signifikan dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan. Salah satu penerapan AI yang menarik adalah Text to Questions, yaitu teknologi yang mampu mengonversi teks naratif menjadi pertanyaan untuk pembuatan soal secara otomatis. ANDALIMAN (Aplikasi Pendukung Pelatihan BDK Medan) merupakan aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Balai Diklat Keagamaan (BDK) Medan berbasis Learning Management System (LMS) Moodle, sebuah platform yang dirancang untuk pengelolaan pelatihan, baik mulai dari pengelolaan materi, bahan ajar, penilaian, hingga pembuatan dan pengelolaan soal. Penggunaan AI dalam Aplikasi ANDALIMAN diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan menghasilkan soal dengan variasi yang lebih banyak dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Penerapan AI juga menunjukkan potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas evaluasi pembelajaran, namun dihadapkan dengan tantangan dalam menghasilkan soal yang akurat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan spesifik pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan teknologi AI dalam aplikasi ANDALIMAN, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap kualitas soal, waktu pembuatan soal, dan kelebihan/kekurangan pada teknologi tersebut. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi dan kualitas pembuatan soal kuis menjadi meningkat dilihat dari efisiensi waktu dan peningkatan produktifitas yang dapat menjadi solusi efektif khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan.
REDESIGNING PELATIHAN PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAMPAK YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Hilman Cecep , Priambodo Gilang , Suryadi Asip
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Religious Harmony Index (Indeks Kerukunan Ummat Beragama/IKUB), especially in Banten and DKI Jakarta, is below the national IKUB average. This index indicates the need to redesign Religious Moderation Training (Pelatihan Penguatan Moderasi Beragama/PPMB). This research studied the PPMB curriculum and implementation at BDK Jakarta. The objects of the study were the PPMB curriculum documents, survey results regarding RTL, and reports on the implementation of PPMB. The study concluded that the PPMB curriculum remains sufficient to provide participants with an understanding of and internalization of the values ​​of religious moderation. However, the research recommends four actions that have a more significant impact on IKUB. Firstly, the number of PPMBs must be adjusted to the population of each province. Secondly, it will increase the Action Plan (RTL) course time. Thirdly, a mentoring program should be included in the curriculum to realize RTL. Fourth, monitoring and evaluation instruments for disseminating PPMB results must be prepared. These recommendations are expected to be considered for redesigning the PPMB, especially in the Jakarta BDK and generally in the Religious Moderation and Human Resources Development Agency.
Abstrak
Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama (IKUB) di wilayah kerja BDK Jakarta khususnya di Banten dan DKI Jakarta masih dibawah rata-rata IKUB nasional. Indeks tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa perlunya reka ulang (redesign) PPMB. Untuk kebutuhan tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian dalam bentuk kajian terhadap kurikulum dan penyelenggaraan PPMB di BDK Jakarta. Objek kajian adalah dokumen kurikulum PPMB yang disusun oleh Pokja Moderasi Beragama, hasil survey mengenai RTL dan laporan penyelenggaraan PPMB di BDK Jakarta. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari aspek kurikulum PPMB sudah memadai untuk memberikan wawasan dan menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama kepada peserta. Namun demikian agar PPMB yang diselenggarakan lebih berdampak terhadap peningkatan praktek moderasi beragama maka direkomendasikan empat hal. Pertama jumlah PPMB harus disesuaikan dengan jumlah penduduk setiap provinsi. Kedua menambah jumlah JP pada mata pelatihan Rencana Tindak Lanjut (RTL). Ketiga memasukkan program pendampingan realisasi RTL dalam kurikulum. Keempat penyusunan instrumen monitoring dan evaluasi diseminasi hasil PPMB. Rekomendasi tersebut diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan untuk melakukan reka ulang (redesign) PPMB khususnya di BDK Jakarta dan umumnya di lingkungan Badan Moderasi Beragama dan Pengembangan SDM Kementerian Agama.
Flipped classroom como metodología de enseñanza y aprendizaje de estudios sociales
Authors: Salas-Molina Rosa Esperanza
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación abordó el problema del desconocimiento del Aula Invertida como una metodología activa para la enseñanza de Estudios Sociales. Se planteó como objetivo conocer el aporte didáctico del Aula Invertida en la mejora de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de Estudios Sociales con los estudiantes de los décimos años de la Unidad Educativa “Ambato” de Ecuador. Se aplicó un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo para el análisis del problema detectado. El diseño de la investigación bibliográfica-documental permitió la compilación de datos de varios autores que han estudiado el tema y sustentan la investigación. Asimismo, el estudio es descriptivo por cuanto se especificaron las propiedades, las características y los perfiles del cuerpo docente encargado de impartir la asignatura de Estudios Sociales, quienes se someterán a una propuesta de enseñanza-aprendizaje basada en metodologías activas como el Aula Invertida. Se empleó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. La validez del instrumento se determinó por el criterio de tres expertos que concluyeron que los ítems establecidos son factibles de aplicar porque las preguntas son claras y permiten medir las variables de estudio. La confiabilidad se automatizó mediante el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, calculado en el programa estadístico SPSS, obteniendo un valor de 0,879, lo cual indica que es muy confiable. Del total de 9 docentes encuestados, solo el 11,1% manifestó que siempre utiliza diversos tipos de Aula Invertida. Con este resultado, se evidencia la necesidad de que los maestros innoven su práctica educativa mediante el empleo de nuevos métodos activos, por lo que se diseñó una Guía Metodológica para la implementación del aula invertida en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de Estudios Sociales, brindando una solución al problema presentado. La propuesta fue validada mediante una actividad de pretest y postest aplicada a 35 estudiantes de Décimo Año de Educación General Básica. Se utilizó la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk, ya que la muestra de datos es menor a 50. Dicha prueba arrojó un p-valor menor a 0,05, indicando que los datos no siguen una distribución normal. Para determinar si existía una diferencia entre las observaciones pareadas, se aplicó la Prueba de Wilcoxon debido a la naturaleza no paramétrica de los datos. Los resultados de la Prueba de Wilcoxon confirmaron una diferencia significativa entre el pretest y el postest, lo cual evidencia que la clase invertida mejora el rendimiento de los estudiantes.
Abordaje de un caso de Ansiedad con terapia Breve Estratégica
Authors: Flores-Chafloque Graciela Verónica , Rodas-Castillo Mauricio José , Tejeda-Narro Andherson Aimar
Published: December 2024

El trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (TAG) se caracteriza por un estado de anticipación aprensiva y dificultad para controlar la preocupación. Asimismo, lo asocian con una afectación del estado mental, social y la salud en general del individuo, dolor corporal inespecífico, que interfieren en sus actividades cotidianas y relaciones sociales. También está asociado al número repetido de visitas al médico, la automedicación, al consumo de alcohol y sustancias adictivas. Se presenta el caso de una joven de 22 años con trastorno de ansiedad generalizada, el objetivo es aplicar una intervención terapéutica a través de la terapia breve estratégica. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa en un diseño de caso único con intervención psicoterapéutica. La atención y tratamiento del caso tuvo relevancia a nivel clínico y psicoterapéutico evidenciando la remisión completa de los síntomas ansiosos. Se concluye que la terapia breve estratégica demostró ser exitosa en el tratamiento de este caso de ansiedad generalizada.
Abordaje de un caso de Trastorno bipolar II con Terapia Breve Estratégica
Authors: Duarte-Rivero Luz María
Published: December 2024

Los resultados obtenidos en este caso ilustran la eficacia de la terapia breve estratégica en el tratamiento del trastorno bipolar II, corroborando hallazgos previos que señalan la importancia de abordar tanto los aspectos individuales como los relacionales. La implementación de técnicas como la hipnosis sin trance y las prescripciones terapéuticas ha permitido al paciente modificar patrones de pensamiento disfuncionales y mejorar significativamente su calidad de vida. Además, la intervención familiar ha sido fundamental para transformar la dinámica relacional y fortalecer la red de apoyo del paciente. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de desarrollar intervenciones integrales que aborden los síntomas del trastorno bipolar II desde un enfoque sistémico.
Integrated Methodology for Construction Site Selection: A Case Study of the Tazeh Abad Neighborhood, Sanandaj City
Authors: Vaisi Salah , Shariati Elham , Ghaslani Nina
Published: December 2024

The best site selection for building construction projects is a substantial challenge in urban and architectural engineering because, in most cases, selecting a project's location is influenced by the intentions of politicians and the commands of governments rather than logical decisions. This gap has resulted in catastrophic mistakes in some cases. This research presents an expanded authentic method to address the gaps and aims to develop a technical approach for site selection by integrating qualitative parameters with quantitative factors using a Multi-Dimensional Matrix (MDM). About 70 qualitative and quantitative indicators, such as physical attributes, infrastructures, land features, access to services, brownfields, population density, landscape, environmental characters, and other effective parameters, based on the analysis of the research background as well as the opinions of 10 experts, were identified and classified. The method was implemented using a case study in which effective factors were analyzed in detail. In addition, the questionnaire method was also applied to discover the deficiencies of the case study site and its potential and to consider the residents' demands as the real participants of the project. The suggested method is a proper alternative to current arbitrary methods and minimizes mistakes.
Comparative Studies on Micro-Fins Geometry for Fin Efficiency and Effectiveness
Authors: Pydi Hari Prasadarao , Peyyala Anusha , Naga Swapna Sri M. , Rao N. Srinivasa , Vijayakumar Sivasundar , Devarajan Deepa
Published: December 2024

The emergence of high-speed internet connectivity has enabled the development of very large-scale, integrated semiconductor chips and processors. High-speed data processors emit heat energy proportional to their operation speeds. Micro-fins have broad applications in medical devices and for cooling solar and fuel cells. Herein, natural convective heat transfer studies were conducted on copper- and aluminium-coated micro-fins. Rectangular, triangular, and parabolic specimens were fabricated (dimensions: 45×45×6mm3, spacing: 5 mm). The rectangular copper-coated micro-fin exhibited better performance than triangular micro-fins. Among all specimens, the parabolic copper- and aluminium-coated ones exhibited the best fin efficiency and effectiveness. The parabolic aluminium-coated micro-fin showed fin efficiency and fin effectiveness of 98.80% and 2.0, respectively, after one hour of heating. For the same heating duration, the parabolic copper-coated micro-fin showed the highest fin efficiency of 99.02%; its fin effectiveness was 2.60. The copper-coated micro-fin with the same geometry showed fin efficiency and effectiveness of 99.02 and 2.493, respectively, for four hours of heating.
Flood Inundation Modelling and Reduction by Dike Construction in Urban Areas: A Case Study in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan
Authors: Dawood Anwer Hazim , Mawlood Dana Khider
Published: December 2024

In recent years, Erbil has faced an elevated risk of floods due to climate change and incorrect land development design and management. To tackle this issue, this study uses Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) software to address flood inundation and reduction by constructing dikes. This involved using a digital elevation model (DEM) in the study area (Mass Village) east of Erbil. The study delineated the catchment area and employed watershed modelling system (WMS) software. Furthermore, Hydrologic Engineering Center Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) software was used to create a flood hydrograph, which the HEC-RAS software used to estimate flood inundation areas, velocity, and water levels. The study identified water surface areas and velocities prone to flooding in the urbanised area, with water depths ranging from 0 to 5 m. The model was rerun after the construction of the dikes, resulting in water depths ranging from 0 to 7.2 m upstream of the dikes. The modelling results indicated a water depth of 0 m downstream of the dike (protected area), demonstrating that the dike's construction successfully reduced flooding in the urbanised area.
Design and Application of Agricultural Integrated Management System Based on TLINK
Authors: Guo Lijun , Yassin Ihsan Mohd , Rizman Zairi Ismael
Published: December 2024

With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the era of the Internet of Everything has arrived. Agricultural management is becoming more and more intelligent and refined. Agricultural Internet of Things technology is vital in data collection, transmission, user management, etc. To achieve a highly integrated and low-cost smart agriculture with data display. This paper designs an intelligent agricultural management system based on low-cost ESP8266 WIFI Internet of Things technology, aiming to transform traditional agricultural management into a smart, remote, and data-user collaborative mode. The system integrates sensor nodes such as temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide to replace traditional industrial sensors for real-time agricultural environmental data collection, which can realise the automation of irrigation, ventilation, temperature control, lighting, etc. It can start the ecological control system through local voice control. WIFI data transmission, data management through the TLINK cloud platform, PC or mobile phone APP, online remote data viewing and control at any time for agricultural management. The experimental results show that the system has good stability, reliability, high integration, strong environmental adaptability, accurate data, and less packet loss. It dramatically reduces the cost of intelligent agricultural management and construction difficulty, bringing users higher economic benefits.
Axisymmetric Heat Conduction in a Cracked Layer Subjected to Prescribed Temperatures
Authors: Baka Zakaria , Kebli Belkacem
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an analysis of an axisymmetric heat conduction problem in a layer with circular heat sources on its external surfaces, maintaining constant temperatures. Additionally, the layer contains a circular crack along its middle plane, either internally or externally, leading to a mixed boundary value problem. In this study, dual integral equations are derived using Hankel’s transform technique. In contrast to the conventional approach that relies on Fredholm’s equations, these dual integral equations are directly reduced to an infinite set of simultaneous equations. The investigation subsequently provides closed-form expressions involving special functions for the thermal fields and heat flux intensity factor. Moreover, the solution for the case of a half-space medium is obtained as a limiting case of this study. The accuracy and validity of the present approach are also confirmed through comparison with numerical simulations. Sets of plots are provided to analyze the influence of the crack, surface radius of the applied temperatures, and the layer thickness on various physical quantities.
Geometrical Analysis of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
Authors: Mohamed Salim Djenane  , Seddik Hadji  , Omar Touhami
Published: December 2024

The geometric of the parabolic trough collector (PTC) is a field that should be paid special attention, knowing that a better geometry induces a better efficiency and lower costs. Nowadays, many types of geometry exist, such as LS-2, LS-3, Euro trough, ENEA, SGX-2, Sener trough, Helio trough, Sky trough, Ultimate trough. This paper deals with a geometrical analysis of PTC. The analysis is based on the coefficient of deviation angle to highlight the effect of PTC (LS-2) parameters on the optical efficiency. The effects of focal length, tube diameter, and collector width on the coefficient of deviation angle have been considered using a two-dimensional problem, and the simulation has been done employing MATLAB software. The derived results confirm that the tube diameter is the parameter most influencing compared to the other parameters. In addition, the width and length of the Euro trough, Helio trough, and Ultimate trough were considered to simulate thermal efficiency. The best observed performance is that of the Ultimate trough, which presents a 2% higher difference in efficiency and also represents a better size, which allows reducing the number of units to be assembled in the solar field. That leads to reducing the count of motors, sensors, connection joints, foundations, controllers, pylons.
Methylene Blue degradation using plasma: A comparative study between the microwave plasma jet over water surface and the nanosecond pulsed discharge in gas bubbles in water
Authors: Aloui Nadir , Belgacem Ibtissem
Published: December 2024

In this paper investigates the Methylene Blue degradation using two common reactors: the nanosecond pulsed discharge in oxygen bubbles and the Argon Microwave plasma jet above the treated solution. The aim of this study is to compare the evolution of the reactors' performance when the electrical conductivity increases. In deionized water, the Methylene Blue degradation and the energy efficiency in the nanosecond pulsed discharge configuration were significantly higher than the Argon microwave plasma jet. However, when the solution electrical conductivity is increased, the energy efficiency of the nanosecond pulsed discharge drops significantly by ~82%, whereas the performance of the microwave plasma jet reactors decreases by ~37% only for a greater variation of the electrical conductivity of the solution. Under these conditions, the efficiency of both reactors becomes comparable, suggesting the necessity to consider various parameters to compare the reactors' efficiency.
Diseño inclusivo empático
Authors: Sevilla-Cadavid Gustavo Adolfo , Zuleta-Montoya Fausto Alonso
Published: December 2024

El diseño empático es una forma de humanizar el diseño y de construir productos que respeten la dignidad de las personas. Este promulga un llamado a los diseñadores a ser sensibles a las necesidades de los usuarios y a trabajar en conjunto con ellos para crear un mundo más inclusivo. En este contexto, se presentan unas experiencias de talleres de diseño inclusivo realizados en la ciudad de Medellín, los cuales buscaban desarrollar productos de apoyo para personas con diferentes funcionalidades diversas. Los talleres se basaron en la co-creación y el reconocimiento de los usuarios como parte fundamental de proyectos. A través de distintas dinámicas, se demostró que estos espacios favorecen la adquisición de nuevas competencias por parte de todos los participantes, sean diseñadores o no. La integración del diseño empático en la educación de los diseñadores es fundamental para crear productos más inclusivos y responsables y evidenciar sus resultados constituye el propósito de este trabajo.