bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of digital dental calculator apps as an OHI-S calculation tool: a quasi-experimental
Authors: Moryka Atthahira Nabila , Ningrum Valendriyani , Lestari Citra , Batsukh Nomundari
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: The utilization of applications as a tool for the calculation of dental and oral health indices has not yet been extensively explored. Consequently, researchers have proposed the development of the digital dental calculator application as a rapid and precise medium for the administration of oral health index surveys. Aim of this research is to analyze the use of digital dental calculator apps as an OHI-S calculation tool. Methods: The study design is quasi-experimental with a posttest-only group design. Convenient sampling was employed as the sampling technique, and the selected samples fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were students of the dental profession at Baiturrahmah University, Indonesia, who were still enrolled in or had passed the periodontics module, while the exclusion criteria were students who did not participate in the full study (manual and digital). Results: The mean time taken to calculate OHI-S calculation results manually was 207.63 seconds, while the mean time taken to calculate the same results using the digital dental calculator application was 67.97 seconds. The results of the Mann-Whitney test indicate that there is a highly statistically significant difference between manual and digital calculations using the application, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a time difference between the use of digital and manual calculations for OHI-S calculations. The findings of this study indicated that the time required to perform OHI-S calculations using digital dental calculator applications was significantly shorter than that required for manual calculations.KEYWORDSoral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S), time duration, digital dental calculator
Bacterial growth assessment of extraction pliers following tooth extraction in culturing bacterial on various media: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Chairunas Chairunas , Sinta Gian Salsabila , Sari Liza Meutia , Suhanda Rachmad , Zainul Abidin Siti Nur Nabihah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth extraction injury potentially creating an entry point for bacteria that may cause infection. Dental extraction tools that come into contact with a patient's oral cavity contain many bacteria which can be opportunistic and pathogenic. The purpose of this study was to examine the bacterial growth on tooth extraction pliers following tooth extraction in culturing bacteria on various media. Methods: Type of study is a quasi-experimental research design, using pre and post-test analysis. It was conducted in September–October 2021 at the Teeth and Mouth Dentistry Hospital (RSGM), Universitas Syiah Kuala, focusing on the swab sampling of tooth extraction pliers. The sample examination stage was conducted at the Faculty of Dentistry Laboratory. The study involved culturing bacterial on various media, including NA (Nutrient Agar), MHA (Mueller Hinton Agar), TSA (Triptic Soy Agar), TYS20B (Trypticase Soy-Yeast 20% Sukrose with Bacitracin), and performing gram staining under a microscope. Results: NA media: out of 16 samples cultured, 8 were not covered by bacteria, while the other 8 were. MHA media: all samples were overgrown with bacteria, but each 8 had different characteristics. 9 samples of TYS20B medium were overgrown with bacteria, while the other seven did not show signs of bacterial overgrowth. On TSA media, 5 samples were not overgrown with bacteria, 9 samples were overgrown with bacteria exhibiting solid, yellowish white, and not slimy, and the other 2 samples contained bacteria that were soft, yellowish white, and slimy. Conclusion: Bacillus sp., Diphtheroid basil sp., and Streptococcus mutans were found grown on the agar media.  In general, MHA media is the most effective general growth medium, while TYS20B media is the best media for Streptococcus mutans growth.
Analysis correlation of the remaining tooth number and muscle mass in women 45 to 69 years old: a cross-sectional design
Authors: Piramida Delyta , Hamzah Zahreni , Prijatmoko Dwi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Tooth loss is a prevalent condition among older adults. Maintaining at least 20 teeth in the oral cavity is crucial for optimal masticatory function, which in turn is important for adequate nutrient intake, including protein necessary for muscle mass synthesis. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the number of remaining teeth and muscle mass in women aged 45-69 years, a demographic that typically begins to experience a decrease in muscle mass. Methods: The research used an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling techniques based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in a sample size of 60 participants. The independent variable was the number of remaining teeth, while the dependent variable was muscle mass. The number of remaining teeth was assessed using a disposable dental kit. Muscle mass was measured with a TanitaⓇ BC-541 digital body composition scale, and height was measured using a microtoise. All participants provided informed consent, and data were recorded on a measurement result sheet. The data were then tabulated and analyzed descriptively and using the Spearman correlation test, with a significance threshold set at 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Results: The correlation coefficient was found to be 0.672, indicating a significantly positive correlation between the number of remaining teeth and muscle mass in women aged 45-69 years. Conclusion: A lower number of remaining teeth is associated with lower muscle mass in women aged 45-69 years.KEYWORDSElderly, tooth loss, muscle mass
Particle size analysis of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) skin collagen powder using papain-soluble collagen method with varying NaCl concentrations: an experimental laboratory
Authors: Fatryana Destya Arizha , Rahmitasari Fitria , Nanik K. Chaterina Diyah , Rizal Moh. Basroni , Winias Saka
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The skin of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) contains high protein, which could potentially be a halal collagen product. Collagen extraction using the papain-soluble collagen method has the advantage of producing a higher collagen yield compared to the acid method. Particle size, one of the physical properties of collagen, plays a crucial role in its efficacy in dentistry. This study aims to analyze the particle size of collagen powder synthesized   from Thunnus albacares skin using the papain-soluble collagen method, with varying concentrations of NaCl. Methods: Type of research is an experimental laboratory. Thunnus albacares skin was synthesized by chopping, cleaning, and soaking in a 0.1 M NaOH solution. The extraction process used the enzyme papain and 0.5 M of acetic acid. Samples were divided into four groups, each with different concentrations of NaCL: 0, no NaCL;, 0.9 M NaCl, 1.3 M NaCl, and 1.7 M NaCl. After centrifugation, the samples were freeze-dried. The particle size of collagen powder was measured using a Particle Size Analyzer test tool. The data collected was then analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Particle size distributions are as follows: K group (3.36 nm), P1 (1.842 nm), P2 (3.36 nm), and P3 (10.12 nm). There is a significant difference in groups K-P1 and P3, P1-P2 and P3, and P2-P3 (p<0.05). However, there is no significant difference in groups K-P2 (p>0.05). Conclusion: Particle size of this research produced nano-sized collagen powder, with the lowest particle size observed in the 0.9 M NaCl group, measuring at 1.842 nm. The particle size increased in the group without NaCl and in the 1.3 M NaCl group at 3.36 nm, and reached the highest value in the 1.7 M NaCl group at 10.12 nm.
La no ficción de Xinran: testimonios de mujeres en el contexto de una cultura china contemporánea en transformación
Authors: McLean Melchor Lindsey
Published: August 2024

A la escritora Xue Xinran le tocó experimentar la transición de la población femenina china hacia su empoderamiento. Sus libros de no ficción recogen testimonios de mujeres comunes de finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI. Sus escritos recuerdan la gran diversidad del país y su gente, y ayudan a desmentir la opinión generalizada de que se trata de una población urbana minoritaria. Este artículo tiene como objetivo llamar la atención sobre el trabajo historiográfico de más de treinta años de Xinran sobre la mujer china. Se parte de definiciones confucianas de lo que se considera una “buena” mujer hasta llegar a las mujeres de carne y hueso de Xinran, a través del análisis de su programa de radio (Qing feng ye hua, 1989-1997) y de dos de sus obras publicadas (Sky Burial: An Epic Love Story of Tibet, 2004, y Miss Chopsticks, 2008).
Construyendo saberes en el territorio
Authors: Madrid Viviana , Rosenberg Carolina Elena
Published: August 2024

La generación de vínculos y prácticas de intervención en la comunidad, además de superar la desconexión de la formación académica con el medio socio-profesional, favorece el diálogo de saberes y promueve en los estudiantes la capacidad de actuar en contextos reales complejos, que incluyen distintas dimensiones. En este sentido, los temas ambientales contienen potencialidad controversial vinculada al contexto social amplio. No es posible pensar en la producción de alimentos sin cuestionar las condiciones en las que se producen, su impacto en el ambiente y sin reconocer y visibilizar los saberes que hace años forman parte de los sistemas productivos. La agroecología surge, en este escenario, como respuesta y alternativa superadora a los sistemas agroalimentarios actuales que denostan la soberanía alimentaria. En este marco se propone una innovación pedagógica que incorpora actividades con anclaje territorial dentro del diseño curricular de la asignatura Ambiente y Nutrición de la Licenciatura en Nutrición, que permita a los estudiantes intercambiar saberes, construir conocimiento, protagonizar situaciones reales y dar sentido al abordaje multidimensional del ambiente en relación a la producción y consumo de alimentos. Contribuirá a la formación de ciudadanos y profesionales responsables y respetuosos del medio ambiente, capaces de promover una alimentación segura y soberana.
Studi Komparatif Sistem Penanggalan Istirhamiah dan Sistem Penanggalan Masehi
Authors: Marwah Andi Marwah , Alimuddin  , Chotban Sippah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sistem Penanggalan yang di gunakan di Indonesia khususnya pada masyarakat Jawa dan masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka atau disebut dengan library research. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan ada dua yaitu pendekatan syar’i dan pendekatan astronomis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 3 perbedaan Penanggalan Istirhamiah dan Penanggalan Masehi. Yang pertama, terletak pada nama-nama Bulan. Nama Bulan pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah yaitu : Miladi, Albaits, Ashifa, Najmi, Shalli, Sallim, Baarik, Samandi, Rahmani, Rahimi, Miratsi, dan Turatsi sedangkan pada Penanggalan Masehi yaitu : Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, November, dan Desember. Yang kedua terletak pada penentuan Tahun Kabisat. Pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah tahun kabisatnya adalah tahun yang tidak habis dibagi 100, dan tahun yang habis dibagi 400. Sedangkan pada Penanggalan Masehi tahun kabisatnya adalah angka yang habis dibagi 4 dan yang ketiga, terletak pada penentuan tanggal permulaan tahun. Pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah dimulai pada tanggal 12 Mei 1998 sedangkan Penanggalan Masehi dimulai tanggal 1 Januari tahun 1.  Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada pihak yang berwenang memperluas wawasan tentang penanggalan istirhamiah dan penanggalan masehi  serta untuk mengetahui keakuratan penanggalan srcara tepat dan benar.
Análisis de la cinética de secado del sargazo en un secador solar del tipo indirecto
Authors: Vaca Mier Mabel , López Callejas Raymundo , Lizardi Ramos Arturo
Published: August 2024

There has been an excessive production of algae called sargasso in the past 15 years in the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and Florida, among other coast areas, which has affected both the environment and the economic activity of these regions. Annually, nearly one million tons of sargasso arrive in the Gulf of Mexico from the Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic Ocean. These seaweeds have various uses, they are source of amino acids, vitamins, proteins and other polysaccharides, they are used as soil amendments because of their nutrient content, they are transformed into biofuels, or serve as food for livestock. An alternative use of sargasso of interest is its application after drying, a process that helps its conservation and management, as a source of thermal energy or as compost support for the treatment of contaminated soils. This paper presents the analysis of the kinetics of sargasso drying in a solar dryer of the indirect type. For this purpose, four models were used: Newton, Page, Henderson and Pabis; and Midilli et al., (described in López-Callejas et al., 2009). The sargasso used was brought directly from the beaches of Cancun, Q. R., in a frozen state for conservation and analysis. To achieve its drying with this method, a total of 10 hours were required, in two non-consecutive periods; solar radiation values, temperatures and mass variation were obtained, as a function of time. The kinetic model that best simulated the drying process was that of Anderson and Pabis, after the statistical analysis performed, with the highest value of R² (0.9973), and the lowest value of X² ( 0.00042). We also obtained the activation energy Ea (35.8 kJ/mol)
Narrative review on key technologies of digitalization of standards transformation
Authors: Li Jingsheng , Liu Xize , Zhang Bingyan , Wang Yiyi , Niu Nana
Published: August 2024

As the technical support for economic activities and social development, standards play a great role in modern society. However, with the increasing digitization of various industries, the traditional form of standards can no longer meet the needs of the new era, and there is an urgent need to digitally transform standards using advanced technologies. The digital transformation of standards involves the standard itself and all stages of its life cycle, is a very complex systematic project, in the transformation process, technology plays a key role. Therefore, this paper summarizes the key technologies involved in the process of digital transformation of standards, sorted out and evaluated them according to different purposes for which they were used, while giving the digitalization of standards transformation technology development trends and planning as well as typical cases, hoping to provide a comprehensive and clear perspective for those engaged in the related work, as well as reference for the subsequent research and application of digital transformation of standards.
Results of the Scientific and Practical Conference "Autoimmune Diseases: Interdisciplinary Issues"
Authors: Тогизбаев Г.А. , Батпенова Г.Р. , Нерсесов А.В. , Демидов Н.А. , Машкунова О.В. , Кайбуллаева Д.А. , Кузденбаева Р.С. , Нурбекова А.А.
Published: August 2024

РОО «Казахская коллегия ревматологии» совместно с НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова» провели в онлайн-формате научно-практическую конференцию «Аутоиммунные заболевания: междисциплинарные вопросы». Цель конференции – аутоиммунные заболевания должны восприниматься врачами и обществом в целом как единая, однородная группа заболеваний. Конференция должна стать площадкой для обсуждения актуальных вопросов исследования, диагностики и лечения аутоиммунных и иммунодефицитных заболеваний с участием ученых, клиницистов, представителей системы здравоохранения и фармацевтических компаний.

The Kazakh Collegium of Rheumatology, together with the Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, conducted an online scientific and practical conference on "Autoimmune Diseases: Interdisciplinary Issues. S.D. Asfendiyarov" held a scientific and practical conference "Autoimmune diseases: interdisciplinary issues" in the online format. The aim of the conference is that autoimmune diseases should be perceived by doctors and society as a single, homogeneous group of diseases. The conference should become a platform for discussing current issues of research, diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and immunodeficiency diseases with the participation of scientists, clinicians, representatives of the health care system and pharmaceutical companies.
Sarcopenia in the practice of a rheumatologist
Authors: Дёмин Е.П.
Published: August 2024

изложены современные определение, распространенность, классификация, причины и механизм развития, симптомы, диагностика и лечение саркопении. С учетом консенсуса EWGSOP2 приводятся диагностические критерии, возможности инструментальных исследований, обсуждаются вопросы диагностики остеосаркопении, принципы немедикаментозного лечения и фармакотерапии саркопении, динамического скрининга и профилактики ее развития, перспективные направления помощи пациентам.

the modern definition, prevalence, classification, causes and mechanism of development, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of sarcopenia are described. Considering the EWGSOP2 consensus, diagnostic criteria, the possibilities of instrumental studies are presented, the issues of diagnosis of osteosarcopenia, the principles of non-drug treatment and pharmacotherapy of sarcopenia, dynamic screening and prevention of its development, promising areas of patient care are discussed.
Clinical and genetic features of Bexchet’s disease (BD) in the Northern region of Kazakhstan
Authors: Карина К.К. . , Айнабекова Б.А. . , Булгакова А.А. . , Аубакирова Б.А. . , Садырбаева Н.А. . , Исильбаева А.А. . , Мейрамова А.М. .
Published: August 2024

Изучены особенности дебюта, спектр клинических пpоявлений и ассоциации генов HLA I класса у больныx с ББ. Обследован 21 пациент с достоверным диагнозом ББ: 10 мужчин и 11 женщин, средний возраст – 36 лет, средняя длительность ББ – около 20 лет. Исследуемые пациенты были жителями северного региона Казахстана. Активность ББ оценивали по индексу BDCAF (Behсet Disease Current Activity Form), тяжесть ББ – по Сh. Zouboulis. Особенностями дебюта ББ у женщин были афтозный стоматит и язвы гениталий, у мужчин – поpажение глаз и суставов. У мужчин с ББ достоверно выше были активность, степень тяжести заболевания и чаще выявлялся HLA-B5(51)-антиген. Прослежена ассоциация мужского пола с тромбозами глубоких вен, поражением глаз, кожи (псевдопустулез и псевдофолликулит), язвами гениталий, положительным тестом патергии.

The features of the onset, the spectrum of clinical manifestations and the association of class I HLA genes for patients with BD were studied. We examined 21 patients with a reliable diagnosis of BD: 10 men and 11 women, with a mean age of 36 years, mean duration of BD – about 20 years. The studied patients were residents of the northern region of Kazakhstan. BD activity was assessed by the BDCAF index (Behсet Disease Current Activity Form); the severity of BD was assessed by Ch. Zouboulis. Features of the onset of BD for women were aphthous stomatitis and ulcers of the genitals, for men - damage to the eyes and joints. For men with BD, the activity and severity of the disease were significantly higher, and the HLA-B5(51) antigen was detected more often. The male sex was associated with deep vein thrombosis, eye, and skin lesions (pseudopustulosis and pseudofolliculitis), genital ulcers, and a positive pathergy test.
Correlation of indicators spontaneous proliferative and immunoglobulin-synthesizing of B-lymphocytes with some clinical and laboratory parameters ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Кулчинова Г.А. , Мамасаидов А.Т. , Кошуев А.Т.
Published: August 2024

Анализ спонтанной пролиферативной и иммуноглобулинсинтезирующей активности В-лимфоцитов и корреляция этих показателей с некоторыми клинико-лабораторными признаками при анкилозирующем спондилите составил основную цель настоящей работы. Было обследовано 74 больных анкилозирующим спондилитом. В контрольную группу входили 30 абсолютно здоровых лиц, также 27 больных остеоартрозом (ОА), 22 – ревматоидным артритом (РА) и 17 – системной красной волчанкой (СКВ). Спонтанную пролиферативную и иммуноглобулинсинтезирующую активность В-лимфоцитов определяли экспресс-методом, основанным на изучении активности ядерного хроматина по изменению РНК/ДНК с помощью метода количественной цитофлюрометрии.

The analysis of spontaneous proliferative and immunoglobulin-synthesizing activity of B-lymphocytes and the correlation of these indicators with some clinical and laboratory signs in ankylosing spondylitis was the main goal of this work. 74 patients with ankylosing spondylitis were examined. The control group included 30 absolutely healthy individuals, as well as 27 patients with osteoarthritis (OA), 22 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 17 with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Spontaneous proliferative and immunoglobulin-synthesizing activity of B-lymphocytes was determined by an express method based on the study of the activity of nuclear chromatin by RNA/ DNA modification using the method of quantitative cytoflurometry.
Influence of the components of the metabolic syndrome on the course of osteoarthritis Tashkent
Authors: Рамазанова Н.А. , Мирахмедова Х.Т. , Дадабаева Н.А.
Published: August 2024

Остеоартрит (ОА) является наиболее распространенным заболеванием суставов, которое поражает 10-15% населения земного шара, и одной из причин частых инвалидизаций [1]. Причины ОА в целом до сих пор полностью не изучены, наиболее важным является высокий индекс массы тела (ИМТ), наряду с постоянным увеличением доли людей, занятых малоподвижными профессиями. На основании полученных результатов было доказано, что раннее выявления метаболических нарушений у больных ОА и комплексное лечение в зависимости от выявленных нарушений способствует снижению прогрессирования заболевания и повышению эффективности лечения.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease affecting 10-15% of the world population and is one of the causes of common disabilities [1]. The causes of OA in general are still investigate at the end, the most important being a high body mass index (BMI) together with a steady increase in the proportion of people employed in sedentary jobs. Based on the results obtained, it was proved that early detection of metabolic disorders in patients with OA and complex treatment, depending on the identified disorders, help slow the progression of the disease and increase the effectiveness of treatment.
Laboratory changes in cardiovascular aspects in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Абдуллаев У.С. , Мирахмедова Х.Т. , Турсунова М.У. , Салихов М.У.
Published: August 2024

Изучение роли факторов кардиоваскулярных аспектов и воспаления в развитии сердечно-сосудистой патологии у больных псориатическим артритом является актуальной междисциплинарной проблемой. Представляет интерес наличие взаимосвязи между клиническими проявлениями псориатического артрита, лабораторными показателями, воспалением и изменениями сердечно-сосудистой системы у больных псориатическим артритом.

The study of the role of factors of cardiovascular aspects and inflammation in the development of cardiovascular pathology in patients with psoriatic arthritis is an urgent interdisciplinary problem. Of interest is the relationship between the clinical manifestations of psoriatic arthritis, laboratory parameters, inflammation and changes in the cardiovascular system in patients with this arthritis.
Determination of Ataxia with EfficientNet Models in Person with Early MS using Plantar Pressure Distribution Signals
Authors: Tuncer Taner , Sesli Aslı , Tuncer Seda Arslan
Published: August 2024

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system disease that causes ataxia and balance disorders. In ataxia, the first symptom is usually seen as gait disturbance. In gait ataxia, symptoms can be clinically defined by shortened stride length and irregular strides. Evaluation of gait disturbance in clinical cases is important for the detection of the first stage of ataxia. With the increasing amount of data, high-performance models can be produced, especially in the field of healthcare, with computer machine learning, deep learning and artificial intelligence methods. This study aimed to identify ataxia in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) by analysing images that encompass plantar pressure distribution signals. A total of 105 images, each containing plantar pressure distribution signals, were utilized to extract features through pre-trained EfficientNet architectures. Then the feature vectors obtained were classified by SVM, k-NN, and ANN methods. As a result of this study, the best classification performance was obtained with SVM classifier with 88.09 % Acc, 80.55 % Sen, 93.75 % Spe and 85.29 % F1 Score. The results show that the study will help the clinician in the detection of PwMS ataxia and will be a pioneer for future studies.
Definition of a Set of Use Case Patterns for Application Systems: A Prototype-Supported Development Approach
Authors: Ņikiforova Oksana , Babris Kristaps , Guliyeva Aytaj
Published: August 2024

UML diagrams are a base for the planning of development in most software projects. It is used for representing different artefacts during software development and project structure. The use case is one of the diagrams in Unified Modelling Language (UML), which allows describing the dynamic flow of the system. There are a lot of tools that are used for creating this diagram before starting the actual coding process, and the diagram needs to be specific and easily understandable. Meantime, the creation of a UML use case diagram from scratch for complex systems can be time-consuming and confusing for people, which needs to be optimised. The authors of the paper attempt to solve the addressed problem. Therefore, in this research paper a new definition for UML use case diagrams will be introduced, where the main question will be whether it is possible to formalise use case modelling by introducing pre-defined use case patterns. This is academic research and discussion, which is based on the analysis of advanced UML tools, which use case diagram templates contain. The solution to this research question contains an initial set of UML use case patterns, created by analysing of the existing use case diagram templates. Moreover, in order to validate work, the pre-defined patterns were demonstrated on a developed prototype. The operation principle of the prototype focused on giving the ability to the user to construct a use case diagram by the combination of pre-defined patterns. The prototype can be useful for the development/management process in case of correct implementation. It will allow decreasing spent time on the use case diagram creation as well as avoid creating anti-patterns.
Heterogeneous Map Fusion from Occupancy Grid Histograms for Mobile Robots
Authors: Sisojevs Aleksandrs , Korsunovs Aleksandrs , Banis Martins , Turkovs Vilnis , Cimurs Reinis
Published: August 2024

With the increase in the capabilities of robotic devices, there is a growing need for accurate and relevant environment maps. Current robotic devices can map their surrounding environment using a multitude of sensors as mapping sources. The challenge lies in combining these heterogeneous maps into a single, informative map to enhance the robustness of subsequent robot control algorithms. In this paper, we propose to perform map fusion as a post-processing step based on the alignment of the window of interest (WOI) from occupancy grid histograms. Initially, histograms are obtained from map pixels to determine the relevant WOI. Subsequently, they are transformed to align with a selected base image using the Manhattan distance of histogram values and the rotation angle from WOI line regression. We demonstrate that this method enables the combination of maps from multiple sources without the need for sensor calibration.
Heroes in Waiting – An Evaluation of Users’ Perception of Public Libraries’ Services
Authors: Crișan Camelia , Ionescu Bianca
Published: August 2024

We look in this paper at how library publics and the subsequent delivered services have evolved from the perspective of the theory of attribution and the theory of planned behavior. We then introduce a measurement scale for evaluating the service delivery quality of public libraries (SERVQUAL) and apply it in empirical research. Results show that the activities of public libraries which cater to all age groups and the diversity of resources they offer to the public, significantly predict (approximately 60%) users' perceptions of the quality of library services. Digital literacy activities provided by libraries to the public significantly predict (approximately 30%) users' perceptions of the quality of library services. The more active libraries are within the community, the more favorable the perception of the services they offer. A positive perception of the library is influenced by the librarian, especially when their name is known within the community. There are significant differences between rural and urban libraries regarding Seriousness, Responsiveness, and Empathy in service delivery, with these services being more favorably evaluated in urban areas. Women rate library services more favorably than men in terms of Safety and Empathy.
Pattern of European Regional Creativity: Exploring Endogenous Sustainability
Authors: Lishchynskyy Ihor , Lyzun Mariia
Published: August 2024

During the latest decades, regional creativity has often been considered as the precondition for innovativeness and sustainability. However, quantitative indicators of creativity are the subject of discussion. The paper aims to analyse the patterns and causes of European regional creativity distribution, revealing the influence of endogenous determinants on regional innovative development. An empirical analysis of regional patenting activity and a selection of indicators of regional creativity is conducted. Among the indicators, we include the development of regional institutions that are assessed through the data of the European Quality of Government Index. Besides the learning ability of the region (indicators of higher education prevalence and digital skills), the abundance of the creative class, regional innovative infrastructure, and population agglomeration were taken into account. The paper concludes concerning the most crucial factors contributing to endogenous sustainability through the lenses of European regions. In general, the formed model turned out to be significant with an acceptable level of standard error and a high predictive value. The influence of most of the parameters (except for the intelligence) was positive and significant. It is especially worth highlighting the parameters of regional institutions’ quality and volumes of private research and development expenditures, which exert the greatest positive influence on the resulting variable.
The Impact of Saudi Arabia’s Accession to the Brics Bloc on the Performance of Saudi Exports
Authors: Barbary Mahmoud Magdy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the expected impacts of Saudi Arabia’s accession to the BRICS bloc, which is intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. By analyzing the intra-trade flows of Saudi Arabia with the BRICS countries from the implementation of the bloc until 2023 and measuring the impact of Saudi exports and imports with BRICS on the balance of merchandise trade, and to discuss the extent of the impact of the net intra-trade situation of Saudi Arabia with BRICS on the balance of merchandise trade. The most prominent Saudi export sectors were diagnosed, and their corresponding customs tariff averages in the BRICS countries were analyzed to determine the expected effects of implementing a regional trade agreement (RTA) between the BRICS bloc. The study is based on the ARDL model and Saudi data from (2003-2022), using three models by applying on exports, imports, and trade balance of Saudi Arabia, the findings suggests that there is no significant relationship between Saudi Arabia’s trade balance on the one hand, and exports, imports and the trade balance with BRICS on the other hand, which reduces the impact of Saudi Arabia’s accession to BRICS on Saudi exports. which requires further negotiation of mutual obligations and potential gains between the member states of BRICS.
Development of forest ecosystems on biota monitoring plots in the area of influence of Gabčíkovo Waterwork
Authors: Matečný Igor , Pišút Peter , Havloň Ľuboš , Petrovič František
Published: August 2024

The construction and operation of waterworks has a significant impact on natural ecosystems. The evaluation of their negative impact and the proposal to minimize their impact, as well as the revitalization, especially of large rivers, have been given great importance in recent decades. The main goal of the study is to present impact of Gabčíkovo Waterwork on forest ecosystems after 30 years of damming. Specially evaluated are monitoring sites where changes are observed in the Slovak part of the so-called inland delta, i.e., between old and new riverbed of the Danube. The assessment of changes in terrestrial vegetation on selected monitoring sites was compared with the assessment of parallel measured soil moisture data. At the same time, data from the National Forestry Centre were also used to monitor changes in the state of forest ecosystems in the whole area of interest.

When comparing the species composition from state to 2015 and from the period before GW was put into operation (in 1990) an increase was found in the area share of hardwood floodplain forest by 5.77% and the area shares of softwood floodplain forests decreased by 1.71%. Between 1990 and 2015, 68.43% of the territory remained unchanged at the level of forest type groups. A change in habitat conditions towards drier forest types was recorded on 23.61% of the territory.
Between paper and plan: contrasting data on urban habitats in literature with planning documents
Authors: Archiciński Piotr , Sikorski Piotr , Hoppa Adrian , Hopkins Richard J. , Vitasović-Kosić Ivana , Sikorska Daria
Published: August 2024

In this study, we evaluated the integration of urban habitat data in spatial development documents across Poland’s 28 largest cities and assessed the implications for urban environmental management and biodiversity conservation. The detailed habitat maps identify critical areas for protection, enhancing ecosystem services, and supporting nature-based solutions that positively impact residents’ health and social cohesion. A total of 372 sources were analyzed and 467 habitat types were identified primarily from phytosociological surveys. However, only 33.2% of these habitats have been included in urban planning documents, highlighting a substantial integration gap. Complete taxa lists and habitat maps covering the entire city area, suitable for biodiversity management needs, are rarely included in urban planning documents. The findings have underscored the need for detailed habitat mapping to improve urban environmental management, biodiversity conservation, and public health promotion.
Herausforderungen für die Arbeitsmärkte der Zukunft am Beispiel Deutschland
Authors: Fitzenberger Bernd , Holleitner Julia , Kagerl Christian
Published: August 2024

This article identifies the key challenges that the German labour market will face in the future. We discuss a number of approaches for successfully meeting these challenges, i.e. increasing mobility, agility, digitisation at the work place and the further flexibilisation of working conditions to allow people with care duties and older workers to remain available to the labour market for longer.
KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP PENDERITA GANGGUAN BERBICARA CADEL PADA USIA REMAJA
Authors: Khairiyah Amani , Damayanti Tasya
Published: August 2024

Salah satu gangguan berbahasa pada usia remaja hingga dewasa  yakni cadel yang merupakan suatu gangguan berbicara, dimana terdapat kesulitan dalam mengucapkan fonem /r/. Ucapan cadel saat mengucapkan fonem /r/ dan /l/ merupakan jenis asimilasi perubahan bunyi yang tidak sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa berkomunikasi dengan orang cadel sangatlah berbeda dibandingkan dengan tindak tutur manusia normal. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penderita cadel usia remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pemerolehan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik rekam, simak dan catat. Setelah itu data akan transkrip. Sumber data yaitu penderita cadel usia rentan usia 13 -17 tahun pada konsonan /r/ dan /s/. Sedangkan, data tersebut berupa ujaran dari ketiga narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pada IFE (17th) memperoleh 8 data pada gangguan cadel “R”,  RAZ (15th) memperoleh 14 data pada fonem “R” dan WA (13th) memperoleh 6 data pada fonem “S”.One of the language disorder in adolescence to adulthood is cadel, which is a speech impediment, where the pronouncing of phonem /r/ is difficult. Cadre speech while saying fonem /r/ and /l/ are kind of assimilating imperfect sound change. The study aims to know that communicating with cadres is very different from normal human speech. The study focused on teenage cadels. The research method used is qualitative descriptive methods. The data-mining techniques in this study use record, record, and record techniques. After that data will be transcript. The source of the data for vulnerable age cadres age 13 -17 in the consonants /r/ and /s/ . On the other hand, the data is spoken from all three sources. Studies show on the IFE (17th) obtained 8 data on cadel "R" disorder, RAZ (15th) obtained 14 data on the "R" and, WA (13th) obtained 6 data on the "S" fonem.
ANALISIS PADA NOVEL “SUKRENI GADIS BALI” KARYA ANAK AGUNG PANDJI TISNA DENGAN PENDEKATAN OBJEKTIF
Authors: Kurrotuain Aisya , Zahra Khurun’in Rizki Az , Armanda Putri Valencia Eka , Ahmadi Anas
Published: August 2024

Penelitian pada novel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kehidupan masyarakat Bali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengulik lebih dalam pada novel “Sukreni Gadis Bali” karya A.A. Panji Tisna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan objektif yang berfokus dalam memeriksa dan menganalisis unsur-unsur sastra pada novel “Sukreni Gadis Bali” karya A.A. Panji Tisna yang disusun secara rinci dan sistematis. Objek penelitian ini merupakan novel “Sukreni Gadis Bali” karya A.A. Panji Tisna. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka.  Data yang telah diperoleh perlu melalui tahap validasi keakuratannya. Dalam novel ini juga dijelaskan beberapa masalah sosial yang terjadi pada  novel dan kemudian diapresiasi secara struktural sesuai isi novel tersebut. Adapum hasil pendekatan struktural dalam novel “Sukreni Gadis Bali”adalah (1) tema, (2) tokoh dan penokohan, (3) latar atau setting, (4) gaya bahasa, (5) sudut pandang, (6) alur, (7) nilai moral atau amanat.
Campur dan Alih Kode Pondok Pesantren Al Ibrohimi, Manyar sebagai Eskalasi Kosa Kata dan Komunikasi Santri
Authors: Mahiroh Nailil Widad , Ahmadi Anas
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisis fenomena campur kode bahasa dalam konteks percakapan santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Ibrohimi, Manyar. Pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang praktik bilingualisme. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para santri, dan data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja Miles and Huberman, yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali berbagai bentuk campur kode yang muncul dalam percakapan.Dari hasil penelitian, didapati 30 percakapan di Pondok Pesantren Al Ibrohimi, Manyar, yang terbagi ke dalam beberapa jenis campur kode, termasuk alih kode internal dan eksternal, serta campur kode dengan penyisipan unsur berwujud kata, frasa, klausa, dan perulangan kata. Temuan penelitian menyoroti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik campur kode, termasuk karakteristik penutur, konteks sosial, dan tujuan komunikatif. Kata kunci: alih kode, campur kode, percakapan santri ABSTRACTThis research focuses on the analysis of code-switching phenomena in the context of conversations among students at Pondok Pesantren Al Ibrohimi, Manyar. The methodological approach used is qualitative, with the aim of obtaining a deep understanding of bilingualism practices. The subjects of this research are the students, and data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis is conducted using the Miles and Huberman framework, which allows researchers to explore various forms of code-switching that emerge in conversations. From the research findings, it was found that there were 30 conversations at Pondok Pesantren Al Ibrohimi, Manyar, which were divided into several types of code-switching, including internal and external code-switching, as well as code-switching with the insertion of tangible elements such as words, phrases, clauses, and word repetition. The research findings highlight factors that influence code-switching practices, including speaker characteristics, social context, and communicative purpose Keywords: code switch, code mix, santri conversation
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERPEN DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK MUHAMMADIYAH KAWALI
Authors: Kusumah Aji Fitriono
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum 2013 menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan kompetensi sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan. Sejalan dengan itu, kemampuan berbahasa dituntut melalui pembelajaran berkelanjutan, mulai dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan jenis, kaidah dan konteks suatu teks, termasuk pembelajaran teks cerpen yang dibahas dan dipelajari secara komprehensif dan menarik. Rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis dan guru kurang memberikan respons dalam pembelajaran serta kurang tepatnya dalam memilih model pembelajaran dalam menulis cerpen menjadi permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan perubahan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan model cooperative learning pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Kawali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan dengan design penelitian true experimental pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X TKR 1 dan siswa kelas X TKJ 1 yang setiap kelas berjumlah 28 orang. Teknik penggunaan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik tes. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dapat disimpulkan hal-hal sebagai berikut. Perencanaan pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning tersusun berdasarkan perencanaan program kurikulum 2013 dan  Kriteria RPP menurut Permendikbud No. 41/2007. Langkah-langkah menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning terdiri dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan akhir. Adanya perubahan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen dengan memerhatikan unsur syarat-syarat cerpen dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning. Dilihat dari hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusi data adalah normal. Varian data penilaian menulis cerpen  pada siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol adalah sama atau homogen. Nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada pascatest kelas kontrol (84,79 > 73,96), maka itu artinya secara deskriptif ada perbedaan rata-rata antara nilai menulis cerpen  dengan menggunakan model kontekstual dan nilai menulis cerpen dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning. Hasil uji korelasi, nilai koefisien korelasi (correlation) kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari kelas Kontrol (0,636 > 0,170) artinya hubungan kuat dan positif. Nilai signifikansi kelas eksperimen mengalami perubahan yang lebih signifikan (berarti). Signifikansi kelas ekpesimen juga lebih besar dari pada kelas kontrol (23,302 > 9,856) yang artinya terdapat perubahan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SENDANG SANI PATI
Authors: Maharani Fara Fatika , Mahesa Ayu Putri Jenar , Astuti Nur Kusuma , Kanzunnudin Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita Sendang Sani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Mengenai sumber data berasal dari buku berjudul “Cerita rakyat Pesisir Timur” tulisan Mohammad Kanzunnudin, terbitan CV Adhigama tahun 2024 halaman 230 dan ukuran 15,5 × 23 cm. Adapun datanya berupa penggalan cerita Sendang Sani. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode baca dan simak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yakni (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, (4) penarikan simpulan.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA KOLOM KOMENTAR INSTAGRAM MOBILE LEGENDS INDONESIA
Authors: Widiasari Winda , Hidayatullah Asep , Agustini Rina
Published: August 2024

Belakangan ini terjadi berbagai komentar yang seringkali nampak ketidaksantunannya, para pemain seringkali terlibat dalam percakapan yang kasar, mengandung kata-kata tidak sopan, dan bahkan adu argumen yang menyebabkan terjadinya perdebatan, hal ini penting bagi masyarakat khususnya warganet tentang kesantunan berbahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa pada kolom komentar Instagram Mobile Legends Indonesia, lalu mendeskripsikan bentuk pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa pada kolom komentar Instagram Mobile Legends Indonesia, serta untuk mengetahui bahan ajar teks tanggapan berdasarkan kajian kesantunan berbahasa pada kolom komentar Instagram Mobile Legends Indonesia. Metode yang dipilih dan digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah tuturan warganet pada kolom komentar Instagram Mobile Legends Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak catat dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa sebesar 55%, dan pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa sebesar 45%. Sehingga, hasil data menunjukkan bahwa komentar warganet di Instagram Mobile Legends Indonesia cenderung santun.