bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Management Behavior of Millennials
Authors: Saputra Fendi
Published: March 2024

Finance is an important aspect of our daily lives. Managing our finances well can help us achieve our financial goals, face financial challenges, and build a more financially stable future. Financial management in the millennial generation is not yet optimal, there are still many problems faced, including high levels of debt, consumer lifestyle, lack of understanding about investment, changes in lifestyle and consumption patterns. This research study uses qualitative methods. This research study involved 3 informants to provide information related to the study carried out. The findings from this research are that the millennial generation has a diverse understanding of financial management, investment and debt management, the millennial generation shows a combination of internal and external locus of control in financial management and the COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes in expenditure, income, and the financial habits of the millennial generation. They are more careful in managing their finances, prioritizing important expenses, and strengthening long-term financial preparations.
PERAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN 1 PUCUNGKIDUL
Authors: Ariana Kusuma Dewi  , Yasip
Published: March 2024

Peran orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak sangat penting. Terlebih mengenai dukungan untuk mencapai kualitas belajar anak yang baik ketika di sekolah. Pendidikan yang pernah di lakukan oleh orang tua menjadi dasar bagaimana orang tua akan mampu berperan pada kualitas belajar anak. Sebagaimana penelitian di SDN 1 Pucungkidul, orang tua memiliki keberagaman latar pendidikan seperti Sekolah Menengah Atas, Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan Sarjana memberikan perbedaan peran terhadap kualitas belajar peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Pucungkidul. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, merupakan data yang berkenaan dengan fakta, keadaan, variabel dan fenomena yang terjadi saat penelitian berlangsung dan menyajikan apa adanya. Subjek penelitian ini peserta didik  kelas V SDN 1 Pucung Kidul. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Hasil penelitian diketahui Perhatian yang tulus Orang tua dengan latar belakang pendidikan SMA sebagai pengasuh anak memainkan peranan yang sangat menentukan dalam perkembangan anak, Dorongan belajar Orangt ua dengan pendidikan SMA lebih peduli dengan pendidikan peserta didik akan berusaha memberikan yang terbaik bagi peserta didik dan memenuhi segala kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh peserta didik dalam menunjang pendidikan. Mengajari sopan santun. Pembentukan sopan santun dimulai dari keluarga. Memberikan kebutuhan hidup. Orang tua dengan latar belakang pendidikan SMA akan memberikan fasilitas belajar yang cukup sehingga berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kualitas belajar peserta didik. Memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah. Orang tua dengan latar Pendidikan SMA akan melengkapi alat-alat pelajarannya, akan semakin dapat orang belajar dengan sebaik-baiknya, sebaliknya kalau alat-alatnya tidak lengkap, maka hal ini merupakan gangguan di dalam proses belajar, sehingga hasilnya akan mengalami gangguan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DALAM PELAJARAN PKN SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 007 UTAMA KARYA KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Wiwik Sutarsih  , Nikmah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan  untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran yang belum optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran PKn materi Penerapan Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila kelas VI SD Negeri 007 Utama Karya Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah.

Pelaksanaan perbaikan dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus. Siklus I dilaksanakan pada tanggal  22 April 2021, Siklus II dilaksanakan pada tanggal 05 Mei 2021.

Pada studi awal motivasi siswa masih sangat rendah, setelah dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, siklus I dari 20 siswa yang nilainya sesuai KKM dan yang diatas KKM hanya sebanyak 9 siswa, kenyataan tersebut menunjukkan belum sepenuhnya pembelajaran siklus I berhasil. Pada Siklus II hasil evaluasi belajar yang dicapaipun meningkat. Dari 20 siswa yang mencapai di atas KKM sebanyak 18 siswa, ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai siswa sesuai dengan KKM.

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran  PKn Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara kelas VI SD Negeri 007 Utama Karya Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah.
PELATIHAN CHAT GPT SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI KELAS
Authors: Sony Maulana Muhammad , Nurmalasari  , Rheno Widianto Septian , Dewi Ayu Safitri Sri , Maulana Reza
Published: March 2024

Kemajuan dan perkembangan teknologi memberikan kebaharuan bagi dunia pendidikan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi tersebut semakin menerapkan potensi bahwa sumber pembelajaran tidak hanya terpusat atau terpaku pada seorang pendidik, namun juga orientasi sumber pembelajaran lebih luas lagi dan memanfaatkan alat bantu (as a tools) untuk mempercepat pencarian sumber belajar secara luas (broad based learning). Dengan kondisi tersebut maka teknologi akan menjadi satu disiplin ilmu yang memang harus dipelajari oleh peserta didik sebagai bekal menghadapi pembelajaran. Perubahan paradigma pendidikan dengan memanfaatkan media sebagai alat penyampai materi saat ini mulai dirasakan dampak positif yang signifikan. Kehadiran media teknologi pada abad-21 ini menjadi instrumen dalam inovasi pendidikan.

Salah satu alat teknologi yang saat ini banyak dimanfaatkan dalam dunia pendidikan adalah hadirnya ChatGPT. Dengan mempelajari chat GPT dengan penerapan teknologi Artificial Intelligence dapat meningkatkan antusiasme para generasi muda menjadikan sarana pembelajaran dan memberikan kemudahan bagi mereka dalam mendapatkan informasi. kemajuan teknologi dengan kecerdasan buatan seperti ChatGPT memberikan kebaruan dalam dunia teknologi saat ini khususnya dalam penggunaan teknologi di bidang Pendidikan. ChatGPT dapat membantu siswa belajar dengan cara yang interaktif dan menyenangkan
PELATIHAN PROGRAM PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM IKAN ASIN W=R FAMILY
Authors: Andri  , Marwansyah  , T. Irawan  , Fajrig Arsyelan  , Delvina Donawati
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan pelatihan program pembuatan laporan keuangan untuk UMKM Ikan Asin W=R Family di Desa Teluk Rhu Rupat Utara, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Dengan latar belakang revolusi industri 4.0 dan pertumbuhan UMKM sebagai pondasi ekonomi rakyat di Indonesia, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme UMKM dalam mengelola keuangan mereka. Melalui pendekatan pelatihan dan pendampingan, LPPM STIE Dharma Putra Pekanbaru melaksanakan kegiatan ini dengan melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai narasumber. Kegiatan dilakukan di tempat produksi UMKM dengan partisipasi aktif dari anggota UMKM dan aparat desa setempat.
Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan dan pentingnya laporan keuangan bagi UMKM. Selain itu, juga dilakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan yang sederhana dan transparan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan antusiasme peserta dan harapan akan keberlanjutan pelatihan dengan materi-materi lain yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi dan kewirausahaan. Diharapkan bahwa kegiatan seperti ini dapat terus dilakukan secara berkala untuk membantu UMKM dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal.
Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan UMKM dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme mereka, terutama dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan, yang pada gilirannya akan berdampak positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi desa dan masyarakat setempat.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA UMKM IKAN ASIN W=R FAMILY
Authors: Elvi Lastriani  , Damri SM  , Mira Rosmala  , David Opel Alexander  , Jasmar
Published: March 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang menjadikan UMKM sebagai pondasi utama sektor perekonomian rakyat yang dilakukan untuk mendorong kemampuan kemandirian dalam berkembang pada masyarakat khususnya dalam sektor ekonomi. Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia terus meningkat dari segi kualitasnya, hal ini dikarenakan dukungan kuat dari pemerintah dalam pengembangan yang dilakukan kepada para pegiat usaha UMKM.

UMKM merupakan singkatan dari usaha mikro kecil menengah, dimana usaha atau bisnis umkm ini dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok, badan usaha kecil maupun rumah tangga. UMKM di Indonesia mulai ada sejak tahun 2015 dan Deklarasi Hari UMKM dibacakan pada hari UMKM ke-1  tanggal 12 Agustus 2016 yang bertempat di halaman Kantor Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Di Yogyakarta.

Masyarakat nelayan pembuat ikan asin menyatu dalam kelompok usaha bersama yang diberi nama UMKM Ikan Asin W=R Family. UMKM Ikan asin W=R Family menampung seluruh produksi ikan asin yang diolah oleh  masyarakat desa Teluk Rhu. Berbagai jenis ikan laut dijadikan ikan asin, mulai ikan kecil-kecil seperti ikan asin bulu ayam, ikan pakang sampai ikan laut yang besar-besar seeperti ikan parang, ikan belida, ikan tenggiri. Serta udang halus yang dikeringkan pun diolah oleh masyarakat.

Bagaimana Cara menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada masyarakat Desa Teluk Rhu lewat UMKM Ikan Asin W=R Family? Salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi adalah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Pada bulan September 2023 Tim LPPM STIE DHARMA PUTRA melaksanakan PKM ke Desa Teluk Rhu Rupat Utara, tepatnya ke UMKM Ikan Asin W=R Family.  Merujuk dari permasalahan mitra di atas maka PKM ini berjudul  “Pelatihan Pengembangan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Pada UMKM Ikan Asin W=R Family”.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa ceramah yang disampaikan narasumber dan dilanjutkan dengan dialog dan Tanya jawab. Peserta sangat respond dan antusias, pelatihan berjalan lancar dan sangat komunikatif terjadi komunikasi 2 arah. Selain ceramah juga langsung dilakukan pendampingan dalam pembuatan rancangan projek unit usaha baru.

Kegiatan PKM seperti ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan sasaran masyarakat yang benar-benar membutuhkan untuk  membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup mereka. Team PKM secara bertekad untuk tetap melakukan pendampingan sebagai konsultan apabila diperlukan oleh UMKM Ikan Asin W=R Family.
Characterization of Melaleuca armillaris essential oil in Brazil
Authors: Alves Leonardo Curiel Alves , Teixeira Manoel Araújo , Muni Jaqueline Jóice
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to propose metrics that could be used in the quality control of Melaleuca armillarisoil, extracted from plants cultivated in Brazil, to differentiate it from Melaleuca alternifoliaoil. The oil was obtained by hydro-distillation using steam stripping. The physicochemical characteristics of the M. armillarisessential oil were evaluated, obtaining the following results: density 0.9146 g/mL, pH4.36, specific rotation 2.38, refractive index 1.45948, viscosity of 3 centipoises, 35901 particles ≥ 10 μm and 1743 particles between 10 and 25 μm/5 mL, moisture content 0.84% and decomposition temperature of 115.19 ºC. Osmolarity was not detected. The components of the M. armillarisoil were identified using the following techniques: gas chromatography (GC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a mass detector, Raman and near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. A total of 24 compounds were identified by GC, the main one being 1,8 cineole, and 145 substances were identified by HPLC. In the identification by Raman the transmittance of the oil was found to be 785 nm, and using the NIR technique, the greatest absorbance was at 2350 nm. In this way the M. armillarisoil was characterized by physicochemical analyses and its components identified
Exploring the mechanism of Nigella sativaagainst colorectal cancer by network pharmacology and molecular docking
Authors: Danish  Ahmad Ansari  Vikhar , Ruhi Misba , Khan Subur  W , Ayaz  Ali Syed , Khan Mohd Mukhtar , Khan Sarfaraz , Yasar Qazi
Published: March 2024

Background:Nigella sativa, generally known as black seed or black cumin, has a rich historical background in traditional medicine for its diverse health benefits.Objective:The aim of the study explore the potential effects of Nigella sativa (NS) on colorectal cancer (CC) through the application of network pharmacology and molecular docking.Methods: Network pharmacology (NP) analysis was conducted to identify pertinent colorectal cancer targets and compounds sourced from relevant databases. Subsequently, protein-protein interaction (PPI) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were employed to delineate critical molecular pathways, while molecular docking simulations study were employed to validate the binding interactions at active sites.Results:Network analysis of compound-target interactions revealed a network comprising 319 nodes and 410 edges, indicating a complex interplay between the derivatives and their associated targets. The PPI analysis underscored the significant interactions within the network, particularly with targets known to be involved in colorectal cancer regulation. KEGG pathway analysis highlighted the importance of EGFR and PI3K pathways in the context of colorectal cancer. Notably, molecular docking studies identified Nigellicine as having the highest affinity for key colorectal cancer-related targets, including AKT1(-7.6 kcal/mol), IL6(-6.2 kcal/mol), ALB(-7.1 kcal/mol) and HSP90AA1(-8.2).Conclusion: The integration of network analysis and molecular docking studies provided collectively support the colorectal cancer characteristics of the compounds, emphasizing the need for further research to develop novel pharmacological interventions for colorectal cancer management
Challenges of Inclusion of Almagirai in Nigerian School Feeding Scheme
Authors: Umar Abubakar Saidu , Jongur Umar  DAHIRU  , Aliyu ABDULLAHI
Published: March 2024

Almagirci has recently become an ideological battlefield debate about the roles of government to support them, which sometimes often focuses on feeding. It is expected that all children should equally attain the highest standard of education and nutrition through a school feeding scheme, but in the context of Nigeria, the commitment is different, especially for Almajirai. This study aims to examine the likely challenges in including Almagirai in Nigerian school feeding schemes with an emphasis on people's perceptions. The use of a survey research method through a questionnaire was adopted by the researchers, administered in Mubi North and South local government area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The survey area represents only two out of hundreds of local governments in the country where Almajirai are sited. The findings revealed that out of 220 respondents, 166 (75.45%) and 174 (79.09%) strongly disagree with the current situation of Almajirai in terms of their feeding and the government commitments toward Almagiranci respectively. It was also revealed that 188 (85.45%) of respondents strongly agreed and in support of governments to include Almajirai in the school feeding scheme, simultaneously, 198 (90.00%) respondents responded that the inclusion will have a positive impact on their learning. In response to these challenges, It is expected that governments should move urgently to bring Almagirai under their oversight and regulation to enable her to take care of nutrition and the standard of their education.
Storytelling as an Educational Tool to Improve Language Acquisition: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar
Published: March 2024

Storytelling is a well-established means of social interaction, and a wealth of studies has shown its effectiveness as a teaching technique for improving language skills in first (L1) and second (L2) language development, regardless of the age or background of the learners. Furthermore, it is said that storytelling is a more effective method of teaching languages than traditional teaching materials like textbooks. Research generally suggests that the reason storytelling works so well is because it is entertaining, interesting, and very memorable. This makes students want to hear more stories and gets them talking, writing, and reading about them. However, the research that has already been done and published in the literature sometimes needs more detailed information on the techniques used to measure the effects of storytelling or the exact skills that are developed via its application. Furthermore, the vast majority of studies neglect to investigate any potential negative consequences of storytelling on language acquisition, leaving us with the impression that it is a teaching strategy that solely has beneficial impacts on learning a second language. The goal of this review of the literature is to provide a thorough overview of empirical research on the effects of storytelling on L2 language learning. It also seeks to contrast storytelling's efficacy with that of other instructional strategies. It also seeks to identify gaps in the current literature that need to be filled up by future studies. By looking at these questions, scholars and teachers will have a clearer understanding of the value of storytelling in language learning environments, which will help them improve as teachers.
Role of Airports’ Tangible and Intangible Features as Alternate Sources for Retail Revenue Generation – A Study of Karachi Airport in Pakistan
Authors: Hashar Shaza , Shaiq Mohammad
Published: March 2024

The airline industry is among those industries that deal with a large number of customers for the purpose of travelling. However, COVID-19 impacted the revenue streams of the airline industry as travelling by air observed a significant decline. Since airports are an important element of airline operations, they were more affected than airlines as their revenue streams were mainly generated from different consumer spending and rental services. It was realized during COVID-19 that the diversification of revenue streams played a vital role in airports' sustainability and self-sufficiency. This study aims to determine the role of airports’ tangible and intangible features as alternate or additional sources of revenue and observe the mediating role of customer satisfaction. After a careful literature analysis and flipping over various studies, it appears that a lot of research is done on the contribution of the non-aeronautical revenue towards the financial stability of airports, but no study focuses on the role of airport physical features on airport retail revenue and how it can affect airport revenue streams. Therefore, this research study aims to analyze the mediating impact of Customer Satisfaction on the relationship between Airport Environment factors and Airport retail Revenue. Cronbach’s alpha, Reliability, discriminant validity, SD. analysis is used for analysis. The result shows that airport environment and airport design have a significant positive impact on airport retail revenue, while the result also shows that the airport facility has a weak relation with airport retail revenue. It is evident from the results that airport environment and airport design, with an indirect effect on customer satisfaction, can increase the airport retail revenue.
Legal Politics Of Providing Social Security For Indonesian Migrant Workers Based On The Concept Of Care Ethics
Authors: Fiqri Muhammad Raka
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze how the legal politics of social security for Indonesian migrant workers is reviewed based on the concept of ethics of care, this research method uses the Normative Research method with a literature approach, the results of the study show that the provision of social security for Indonesian migrant workers has been carried out by the government in recent political legal developments, but on the one hand social security is only given to the extent of implementing public policy, The regulation of providing social security to Indonesian migrant workers is still considered not to provide social security, especially for the families of migrant workers in terms of social policy if in the future they, namely migrant workers, experience illness, unpaid salaries, to experience slavery, in the study of feminism theory there is criticism based on the concept of ethics of care where the need for the government in this case not only carries out its obligations in terms of public policy, but also in terms of social policy, especially social security for the family resilience of Indonesian migrant workers. The concept of ethics of care in providing social security for the families of migrant workers needs to be applied to the formation of a future policy by the government as mandated by Pancasila, namely in realizing social justice and welfare together (Social Welfare).
Interleukin-15 Contributes to the Benefits of Βeta-Alanine Supplementation on the Performance of Elite Volleyball Players
Authors: Ridha Qanbar Yasir , Talebi- Garakani Elahe , Safarzade Alireza
Published: March 2024

Background: Volleyball involves intermittent activities closely linked to explosive power and muscular strength. Utilizing the ergogenic supplement beta-alanine can positively influence the balance between anabolic and catabolic factors, potentially enhancing the benefits of sports activities. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of 4 weeks of beta-alanine supplementation on serum myokine levels, as well as aerobic and anaerobic power in elite volleyball players aged 22 - 28 years. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 22 male volleyball players from the Division 1 Volleyball League, aged between 22 and 28, were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 11: A supplement group and a control group. The supplement group received 6.4 g/day of beta-alanine (in 8 doses of 800 mg) for 4 weeks. The ANCOVA test was used for data analysis, with a significance level set at P ≤ 0.05. Results: Beta-alanine supplementation significantly increased serum myokine levels (interleukin-15, myonectin, and irisin) compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, 4 weeks of beta-alanine supplementation was associated with a significant increase in measures of aerobic and anaerobic power (Bruce and Wingate tests) compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Supplementation with Beta-Alanine led to improved performance (aerobic and anaerobic power) by increasing anabolic responses (irisin) and indicators of muscle hypertrophy (IL-15 and myonectin) in elite volleyball players.
Characterization of rrs and rpsL Mutations in Aminoglycoside-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains Isolated from Clinical Specimens in the West of Iran
Authors: Farzamfar Azadeh , Farahani Abbas , Mohajeri Parviz , Shamseddin Jebreil , Habibipour Reza , Dastranj Mahsa
Published: March 2024

Background: The medical significance of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, particularly the multi-drug-resistant strains, has a significant impact on the challenge of treating the disease and controlling its prevalence. Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of rrs and rpsL mutations in aminoglycoside-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from clinical specimens in western Iran. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on positive sputum specimens obtained from 40 pulmonary disease patients referred to the Kermanshah Lung Disease Center. The sputum specimens were cultured on the Löwenstein–Jensen medium. Specimens were assessed for the presence of genes resistant and susceptible to aminoglycosides using gene expression methods. DNA extraction was performed using the G-spin kit, and the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method and hybridization technique were carried out using the AID kit. Results: Out of the 40 sputum samples, five (12.5%) were resistant to kanamycin/amikacin, and 12 (30%) showed resistance to streptomycin. Five mutation sites were identified in the codon 1400 of the rrs gene, which were associated with amikacin/kanamycin resistance. Additionally, nine other samples (22.5%) exhibited mutations in the Streptomycin-resistant rpsL A43G gene. Three samples (7.5%) showed mutations in the rrs C526T gene, conferring resistance to streptomycin. Conclusions: Our investigation revealed a significant frequency of resistance to drugs used as second-line medications. It must be noted that treating patients can be challenging when the frequency of multi-drug-resistant bacteria is high.
Association Between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mohamed Sabry Mahmoud Nagwa , Ahmed El Sayed Ahmed Abu Elela Mostafa , Ghallab Abdelghany Marwa , Mohamad Abdel Raheem Moustafa
Published: March 2024

Background: The 2019 global coronavirus pandemic is triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome due to corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This infection can cause myocardial damage, arrhythmias, acute coronary syndrome, and venous thromboembolism. Objectives: The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive description of the cardiac manifestations observed in children who have been admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: The current prospective cross-sectional study included patients from Minia University Hospital's pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) isolation unit from April 2022 to April 2023. The study comprised 80 patients divided into two groups: Group I included 46 Corona Virus Induced Disease (COVID-19)-positive patients with cardiac complications. Group II consisted of 34 patients with COVID-19 infection but without cardiac complications. Results: The frequency of cardiac complications was 41.3% (33 children) with arrhythmias and 9% (3 children) with SVT by electrocardiography (ECG), whereas 31.3% of children had myocardial dysfunction (EF < 50%, FS < 25%) on echocardiography (ECHO). In comparison, 7.5% had bundle branch block (BBB). Conversely, 1.3% had pancarditis, and 3.8% had first-degree A-V block. Conclusions: More data is needed on COVID-19's cardiovascular effects on children. We found that acute COVID-19 hospitalized children should have cardiac exams and cardiovascular monitoring. COVID-19 infection in children often impairs systolic function, and arrhythmia may arise in COVID-19 individuals.
Examining the Status of Competency-Oriented in Medical Science Education in Iran
Authors: Fatemi Aqda Mahnaz , Hatami Javad , Ahmady Soleiman , Talaee Ebrahim
Published: March 2024

Background: Nowadays, medical education is increasingly aligned with the competency-oriented approach worldwide. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the competency-oriented nature of medical sciences education in Iran. Methods: This study is of a qualitative-analytical-applied nature and consists of 2 phases: a synthesis research phase conducted through a scoping review and a qualitative content analysis phase carried out through focus group discussions. Results: The results, obtained by combining 11 articles and conducting qualitative content analysis through focus group discussions involving 14 professors and doctoral students in medical science education, showed a significant gap between Iran's medical science education and a competency-oriented approach. This gap is evident in 4 dimensions: teaching-learning, assessment, context-infrastructure, and planning, with a total of 13 sub-categories identified. Conclusions: The research showed that the gap between the current situation and competency-oriented medical science education is particularly pronounced in basic and theoretical courses. Therefore, those involved in this field should be given more attention to addressing this gap.
ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL STUDENTS’ AND DENTISTS’ KNOWLEDGE OF POST AND CORE TECHNIQUE USE IN ENDODONTICALLY TREATED TEETH
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Boțilă Mihaela-Roxana , Mercuț Veronica ,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Popescu Sanda Mihaela ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Manolea Horia-Octavian ,   Department of Dental Materials, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Stănuși Andreea ,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Vlăduțu Diana-Elena ,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Olaru Corina ,   Dentist with private practice, Scrieciu Monica ,   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: March 2024

Restoring the morpho-functionality of a dental crown that shows extensive surface and depth lesions can be achieved by means of prosthetic therapy represented by different post and core techniques. Purpose The present study aims to assess dental students’ and dentists’ knowledge of post and core techniques using a questionnaire. Material and methods. For this survey-based study a questionnaire was designed consisting of 15 questions related to the category of participants, questions related to the sources of information and questions related to the topic discussed. Results. This study included 55 participants including 39 students in years IV, V and VI, and 16 dentists. Of the 55 participants, 44 were in the 20-29 age group, 10 in the 29-39 age group, and 1 participant was over 40 years old. In terms of gender, 43 were females and 12 males. 74.5% of the participants (n=41) thought that prefabricated fiberglass posts are most often used, followed by cast metal posts, mentioned by 58.2% (n=32) of the respondents. 81.8%(n=45) of the respondents specified intra-radicular aggregated metal-ceramic crowns as the most used substitution method. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded the main types of prefabricated posts used in post and core techniques were: fiberglass posts and screwed metal posts.
APPLICATIONS OF CAD/CAM TECHNOLOGY IN DENTISTRY
Authors:   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Ghiță Răzvan Eugen , Stanciu Andrei ,   DDS, Private Practice Craiova, Romania, Popescu Sanda Mihaela ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Khaddour Antonia Samia ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Mercuț Veronica ,   Department of Prosthetics Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Scrieciu Monica ,   Department of Prosthetics Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Iacov-Crăițoiu Monica Mihaela ,   Department of Prosthetics Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Drăghici Emma Cristina ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Cojocaru Melania Olimpia ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: March 2024

Digital dentistry has been introduced for over 40 years, but their overspread use has become available in the last two decades, after year 2000. First to introduce it in dentistry was a dentist, but the widespread of the digital dentistry was carried out mostly by dental technicians. In Romania, digital dentistry had become available with state funding projects for the dental field. Objective The aim of the study was a broader assessment of the use of CAD/CAM systems in dental practices and dental technology laboratories. Materials and method. The study consisted in a survey based on a questionnaire, distributed in electronic form, applied to two branches of dentistry, respectively, for dentists and dental technicians. The study was attended by dentists and dental technicians, from the urban environment. Results were analyzed using statistical methods with Microsoft Excel. Results. The results of the present study showed a high degree of knowledge regarding CAD/CAM technology, as most of the participants were aware of the introduction and use of digital technology in dentistry. Majority of dental technicians have introduced and have worked with CAD_CAM systems, comparative with dentists, which only a third part worked usually with these technologies. Conclusions. Even though digital dentistry is a modern technology with advantages, there are still some concerns from dentists and technicians about the quality and costs of CAD/CAM restorations.
Pemanfaatan Perkarangan Dengan Budidaya Tanaman Secara Hidroponik Guna Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Tegal Rejo
Authors: Nopriyansyah Nopriyansyah , Sumini Sumini
Published: March 2024

Tegal Rejo adalah salah satu desa di Kecamaran Tugumulyo yang umumnya bergerak di bidang pertanian khususnya padi, wiraswasta dan buruh.  Penduduk di desa Tegal Rejo masih belum memanfaatkan pekarangan sekitar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.  Masyarakat desa Tegal Rejo belum bisa mengoptimalkan pekarangan dan lahan sempit untuk bercocok tanam. Sebenarnya kegiatan budidaya di lahan pekarangan yang sempit dapat dilakukan bila menggunakan teknik yang tepat.  Salah satu teknik budidaya yang dapat diterapkan pada lahan sempit yaitu teknik budidaya sistem hidroponik. Hidroponik merupakan salah satu sistem pertanian masa depan karena dapat diusahakan di berbagai tempat, baik di desa, di kota, di lahan terbuka, atau di lahan sempit.  Dengan teknik budidaya sistem hidroponik ini memungkinkan kegiatan budidaya dengan memanfaatkan tempat secara efisien. Secara estetika, taman hidroponik menyuguhkan pemandangan yang indah dan sejuk diperkarangan. Kegiatan K2N ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat melakukan tranformasi ilmu dan pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh di bangku kuliah untuk menambah dan memperluas pengetahuan masyarakat, menambah dan meningkatkan kepekaan sosial dan untuk merumuskan, menganalisis, dan mencari alternatif penyelesaian yang dihadapi masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan K2N ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan tentang budidaya tanaman secara hidroponik bagi masyarakat Desa Tegal Rejo Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas.  Menambah pengetahuan dan informasi bagi masyarakat terkait budidaya tanaman secara hidroponik sehingga masyarakat mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan secara mandiri.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Bagi Pelaku Usaha Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Kelurahan Mesat Jaya
Authors: Anggraini Eno Septika , Syafitri Anggia , Jannah Miftahul , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: March 2024

Kelurahan Mesat Jaya merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Timur 2 Kota Lubuklinggau. Kelurahan Mesat Jaya memiliki potensi desa yang cukup besar, terutama potensi material lalu antara lain meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah dengan perekonomian yang cukup baik. Komoditas secara bersama-sama diolah oleh masyakarat desa kemudian menjadi produk, yang kemudian dipasarkan oleh masyarakat maupun UMKM yang ada di Kelurahan Mesat Jaya yang telah dihasilkan, tetapi masih terkendala dengan System penyusunan laporan keuangan.  Masyarakat Kelurahan Mesat Jaya sebagian besar belum memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan yang lebih modern, baik secara manual maupun secara digital dengan memanfaatakan teknologi informasi yaitu aplikasi pencatatan keuangan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu untuk dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dan UMKM agar memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam mencatat pendapatan dan pengeluaran menggunakan aplikasi pencatatan laporan keuangan.   Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tersebut kemudian dilaksanakan melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) mandiri yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Musi Rawas dan didampingi oleh Dosen Pendamping Lapangan (DPL).
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Budidya Ikan Lele
Authors: Aprudi Syafri
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan K2N Mandiri Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Untuk Budi Daya Ikan Lele menggunakan Kolam Terpal didesa Tugu Sempurna Kecamatan Muara Kelingi memberikan peluang usaha kepada masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain itu juga kelompok organisasi yang ada didesa dapat mengembangkan usaha kolam terpal sehingga dapat bersinergi antara masyarakat dan lembaga yang ada didesa. Lahan pekarangan yang sempit tidak menjadi penghambat untuk melakukan usaha pengembangan kolam terpal didesa Tugu Sempurna.

Pemerintah Desa sebagai Wadah didesa dalam menampung segala aspirasi masyarakat bekerja sama dengan BUMDes untuk mengatasi permasalahan dan kendala-kendala yang ada didesa sehingga segera mendapatkan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan dari masyarakat mengenai kolam terpal. Pengembangan budidaya ikan lele kolam terpal selain menambah penghasilan masyarakat juga membuka lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah. Maka pemerataan perekonomian ditingat desa dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan kolam terpal dalam budidaya ikan lele ini berjalan dengan lanacar dan materi yang didemostrasikan dalam kegiatan ini diterima dengan baik oleh peserta.
Edukasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dari Aspek Gizi secara Online pada ASEAN Lecturer Community
Authors: Sitoayu Laras , Rulina Mutiara , Sumitra Putri Azahra
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan edukasi secara online mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dari aspek gizi pada anggota ASEAN Lecturer Community (ALC) adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya gizi sebagai salah satu aspek penting penunjang produktivitas pada pekerja yang dalam hal ini banyak diikuti oleh civitas akademi. Metode dalam penyampaian program adalah ceramahvsecara online dan metode tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan membuktikan bahwa peserta antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang diberikan dan peserta menyatakan banyak belajar hal baru terkait makanan dan minuman yang seharusnya dikonsumsi pada pekerja baik yang bekerja lembur/shifting/harian. Pekerja juga menyadari pentingnya kolaborasi dengan manajemen perusahaan untuk menyelenggarakan program gizi kerja. Sebagai pendidik perlu mempertahankan produktivitas yang baik agar mampu mencetak generasi muda yang unggul.
Edukasi Pentingnya Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Masyarakat Pengelola Usaha Jasa Pelayanan Reparasi Kendaraan Bermotor di Desa Air Napal, Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Yayan Kurniawan  , Yani Sutri
Published: March 2024

Introduction The automotive industry is currently a sector that is a mainstay for the people of Indonesia, the Ministry of Industry (2021) notes that there are at least more than 26 companies engaged in the four-wheeled and two-wheeled vehicle industry. This increase encouraged the company to open branches massively. The application of Occupational Health and Safety culture will be very beneficial for both the owner and the workers. Until now, every company that has been standardized has implemented the principles of Occupational Health and Safety. This community service activity was carried out at the Ferry Motor Workshop, Air Napal Village, Central Bengkulu. The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding as well as the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety culture in the Ferry Motor Workshop. The Method used is to provide education to four participants. Providing education is carried out through five (stages), namely assessing participants' knowledge about Occupational Health and Safety, Providing education about the dangers of ignoring Occupational Health and Safety, Demonstrating how to use PPE, Providing opportunities for participants to use, and evaluating the results of the education. The results found that by providing education related to the importance of implementing an Occupational Health and Safety culture it can have an impact on public knowledge and awareness so that behavior is in accordance with Occupational Health and Safety principles.

Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety Education, Motor Vehicle Repair Services
PENGENALAN KOMPUTER DASAR PADA SISWA SD 43 BENGKULU
Authors: Pinandita Keken , Marhalim Marhalim , Santana Prans Joya , Karindra Rahmat
Published: March 2024

Persoalan prioritas selama PKM (pengabdian kepada masyarakat) ialah Kurangnya pengetahuan siswa - siswi SD N 43 di Tanah Patah,Kecamatan Singgaran Jati,Kota Bengkulu perangkat lunak seperti mikrosoft word dan lain-lainnya.hal ini di sebabkan karena kurangnya informasi teknologi yang ada pada SD tersebut, oleh karena itu pada kesampatan PKM (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) ini saya mengambil langkah melalui program kerja dalam bentuk pengenalan Komputer dasar dan pengenalan perangkat lunak seperti microsft word dan lainya  pada siswa – siswi SD N 43 agar sedikit mengetahui tentang teknologi yang ada pada masa sekarang selain

itu mereka juga tidak memiliki PC (Personal Computer) sendiri dirumah sehingga mereka belum mengetahui dasar dasar computer dan Berdasarkan suvey yang telah dilakukan terdapat juga masalah bahwa mereka belumjuga pernah mendapatkan pelatihan atau bimbingan  secara langsung tentang computer Sedangkan pada masa ini hal tersebut sangat diperlukan dalam pendidikan. Namun dalam menyikapi hal  ini saya mengambil banyak langkah dalam bentuk memperkenalkan Microsoft office word,memperkenal IT dasar,dan mengadakan sosialisasi dalam bersosial media dengan baik dan benar kepada siswa - siswi SD N 43 di Tanah Patah,Kecamatan Singgaran Jati,Kota Bengkulu. dengan maksud anak-anak  ini dapat menggunakan nya dengan baik

 

Kata Kunci : Sdn 43 , Komputer, Microsoft Word, Tanah Patah,Kecamatan Singgaran Jati,Kota Bengkulu
Manajemen Kesehatan Personal Hygiene Ibu Hamil
Authors: Leni Rozani  , Ferasinta Ferasinta  , Panzilion Panzilion
Published: March 2024

Personal Hygiene perlu diparhatikan khusus bagi ibu hamil, World Helath Organization (WHO)  telah mengeluarkan pentingnya  kebersihan diri. Personal Hygiene pada ibu hamil adalah kebersihan yang dilakukan oleh ibu hamil untuk mengurangi kemungkinan  infeksi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman  ibu hamil tentang personal hygiene selama kehamilan serta meningkatkan  kesadaran ibu hamil untuk selalu dapat menjaga kebersihan diri. Kegiatan  dilakukan kepada seluruh ibu hamil di Praktik Bidan Susi. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dengan bantuan media proyektor.  Waktu yang diperlukan dalam penyampaian materi adalah 50 menit. Terdapat  peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya menjaga personal hygiene pada saat kehamilan.
Pelatihan Teknik Praktis Budidaya Jamur Tiram Sebagai Alternatif Protein Dan Penghasilan Tambahan Di Kelurahan Cempaka, Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Lusiana Herlina , Ambarwati Riris , Fajriyanti Ilisa , Ariani Gusti Meinar Girda , Firdaus Firdaus , Mursanto Mursanto
Published: March 2024

This activity aims to provide knowledge about oyster mushroom cultivation for the community in Gunung Kupang Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru. The implementation method in this community service activity is a method that includes counselling, providing understanding and assistance to the people of Gunung Kupang Village, Cempaka. The application of these methods is so that activity participants understand the practical techniques of oyster mushroom cultivation as an alternative protein and additional income. Activities The community service activities carried out by means of face-to-face meetings, discussions, which include training and counselling and empowerment went well. From this service activity, it appears that most of the participants do not know and understand how to practically cultivate oyster mushrooms as an alternative protein and additional income. to be able to increase income in the community of gunung kupang cempaka village. With this activity, the community is more motivated and active in increasing knowledge and production of oyster mushrooms.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Jaya Bersama Melalui Inovasi Pembibitan Kopi dengan Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Metode Setek
Authors: Apriantonedi Reko , Fransisko Eko , Effendi Darwan , Fernandes Regi , Parwito Parwito
Published: March 2024

This service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the Jaya Bersama Farmer Group in Tanjung Dalama Village, South Curup Subdistrict, Rejang Lebong Regency, in coffee breeding using the cuttings method by giving onion extract as a root growth stimulant. The implementation method was carried out through a series of theoretical and practical training, focusing on the coffee seedling stage. Farmer groups were involved in intensive counselling and training activities, including the delivery of theory on coffee seedling, demonstration of the application of the cuttings method, and application of shallot extract. Furthermore, a field practice session was held at the farmer group leader's house. The results showed a significant improvement in the Jaya Bersama Farmer Group's understanding and skills related to coffee breeding using the cuttings method and onion extract application. They were able to apply these techniques well, producing high-quality coffee seedlings that have the potential to increase the productivity and income of the farmer group as a whole. Thus, this service successfully empowered the farmer group through innovation in their farming practices.
Contexts: Research Articles Publisher's statement Methodological Pluralism in Practice: A systemic design approach for place-based sustainability transformations
Authors: Fitzpatrick Haley , Luthe Tobias , Sevaldson Birger
Published: March 2024

To leverage the fullest potential of systemic design research in real-world contexts, more diverse and reflexive approaches are necessary. Especially for addressing the place-based and unpredictable nature of sustainability transformations, scholars across disciplines caution that standard research strategies and methods often fall short. While systemic design promotes concepts such as holism, plurality, and emergence, more insight is necessary for translating these ideas into practices for engaging in complex, real-world applications. Reflexivity is crucial to understanding these implications, and systemic design practice will benefit from a deeper discourse on the relationships between researchers, contexts, and methods. In this study, we offer an illustrated example of applying a diverse and reflexive systems oriented design approach that engaged three mountain communities undergoing sustainability transformations. Based on a longitudinal, comparative research project, a combination of methods from systemic design, social science, education, and embodied practices was developed and prototyped across three mountain regions: Ostana, Italy; Hemsedal, Norway; and Mammoth Lakes, California. The selection of these regions was influenced by the researchers’ varying levels of previous engagement. Reflexivity was used to explore how place-based relationships influenced the researchers’ interactions with each community. Different modes of reflexivity were used to analyze the contextual, relational, and boundary-related factors that shaped how the framing, format, and communication of each method and practice adapted over time. We discuss these findings through visualizations and narrative examples to translate abstract concepts like emergence and plurality into actionable insights. This study contributes to systemic design research by showing how a reflexive approach of weaving across different places, methods, and worldviews supports the critical facilitation processes needed to apply and advance methodological plurality in practice.