bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROPORSI UMBI BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) DAN BUAH JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L.) TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SLICE JAM
Authors: Gultom Sinta Febriyanti
Published: January 2025

Slice jam is an innovative product that transforms jam into sheet form, emphasizing practicality. Beetroot is known for its high antioxidant content but is often less favored due to its earthy taste and aroma. To mask this flavor, it is combined with guava, which has a more appealing taste and aroma, as well as a higher vitamin C content compared to other fruits. The aim of this research is to determine the best combination ratio between beetroot puree and guava puree to produce slice jam with favorable chemical test and organoleptic properties. The research method is an experimental laboratory study, using a Completely Randomized Design with one factor consisting of four treatments. The treatments are different ratios of beetroot purée to guava puree: B1J1 (90% : 10%), B2J2 (70% : 30%), B3J3 (50% : 50%), and B4J4 (30% : 70%). Each treatment is repeated three times. The testing parameters include chemical tests for moisture content, fiber content, total soluble solids, and vitamin C content, as well as organoleptic tests assessing color, taste, aroma, and texture. The best research results were found in the jam slice with a proportion of beetroot and guava puree at 30%:70%. Increasing the proportion of guava puree and decreasing the beetroot puree resulted in higher levels of crude fiber, total dissolved solids, vitamin C content, taste, aroma, color, and texture, but decreased the water content.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA JASA PENGIRIMAN JT EXPRESS
Authors: Ratna Yunita Dewi  , Sri Yanthy Yosepha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada jasa pengiriman J&T Express secara empiris, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk minimal dua kali dalam setahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 96 responden dimana penyebaran kuesioner dilaksanakan melalui fasilitas chatting seperti aplikasi whatsapp dan line. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda, dengan uji hipotesis parsial dan simultan yang diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi21.0.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kedua variabel independen yaitu kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan pada taraf nyata 5% berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu loyalitas konsumen. Hubungan ini ditunjukkan oleh persamaan regresi: Y = 7,348 + 0,116 X1+ 0,766 X2, dimana X1 = kualitas pelayanan, X2 = kepercayaan, Y = loyalitas konsumen. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini variasi data kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan dapat menjelaskan loyalitas konsumen sebesar 51,4 %, selebihnya sebesar 48,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain.
Estigma asociado a personas con VIH en Latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Macías Jesús V. , Andrade Natalia J. , Saltos Gandy N. , Vélez María J. , Soledispa Danna S. , Párraga María T. , Galarza Judtih
Published: January 2025

Una de las principales consecuencias de tener VIH es vivir con el estigma social, donde la sociedad Latinoamericana expresa discriminación y desconocimiento. Este artículo analiza el paradigma actual sobre el estigma asociado a pacientes portadores de VIH en Latinoamérica. Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria, que empleó Scopus y SciELO como fuentes de información de trabajos publicados entre 2013 y 2023. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión: artículos relacionados al VIH, publicaciones científicas, en inglés y español. Los criterios de exclusión fueron: tesis y artículos duplicados. Del análisis de contenido se identificaron cuatro temáticas: Calidad de vida de las personas con VIH en Latinoamérica; Estigma hacia personas portadoras con VIH; Paradigmas en la sociedad Latinoamericana referente al VIH; Estrategias para eliminar estigmas hacia personas con VIH. Se determinó que la falta de educación sobre sexualidad y VIH contribuyen a la continuidad de estigmas en la sociedad Latinoamericana, basados en prejuicios y creencias erróneas.
Hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus tipo II en la comunidad El Gramal, Portoviejo
Authors: Palma Andrés S. , Bravo Diomedes W. , García Jared F. , Cevallos Joseph B. , Camejo Leonardo , Villavicencio Walter G.
Published: January 2025

La hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus tipo II son enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles que afectan a la calidad de vida de la población de El Gramal. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo asociados con ambas enfermedades en una muestra de 261 personas. La investigación se realizó entre junio y agosto de 2023, utilizando un enfoque descriptivo y transversal. Los resultados mostraron que el 72,55% de los participantes presentaba hipertensión arterial, mientras que el 27,45% padecía diabetes mellitus tipo II. Factores como el sedentarismo, una dieta rica en carbohidratos y el consumo de alcohol influyeron significativamente en la prevalencia de estas enfermedades. El estudio concluyó que los estilos de vida poco saludables son un factor clave en el desarrollo de hipertensión y diabetes en la comunidad, lo que subraya la necesidad de implementar intervenciones para mejorar los estilos de vida y controlar estas afecciones crónicas.
Willen Kloff: padre de la diálisis
Authors: Tejena Nayeli , Loor Justhyn , Campos Nathalia , Mendoza Gina , Vera Odalis , Cabrerizo Claudia T.
Published: January 2025

La diálisis es un tratamiento esencial para pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica, permitiendo la eliminación de desechos metabólicos y el exceso de líquidos cuando los riñones dejan de funcionar. A pesar de que la idea de purificar la sangre tiene raíces en la antigüedad, Willem Kolff marcó un antes y un después al desarrollar el primer riñón artificial en 1943, ganándose el reconocimiento como "Padre de la Diálisis". Este ensayo analiza la evolución histórica de la diálisis, resaltando los desafíos enfrentados por Kolff y su legado en la Medicina. Antes de su innovación, la insuficiencia renal crónica era prácticamente una sentencia de muerte debido a la falta de tratamientos eficaces. Investigadores previos como Nollet, Dutrochet y Graham sentaron las bases científicas mediante el estudio de la ósmosis y la difusión, principios clave de la diálisis. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Kolff construyó su primer riñón artificial con recursos rudimentarios, logrando salvar la vida de una paciente en 1945. Más tarde, en Estados Unidos, perfeccionó esta tecnología y contribuyó al diseño de dispositivos médicos avanzados. La invención de Kolff transformó la insuficiencia renal en una enfermedad tratable, aunque las barreras económicas y de infraestructura aún limitan su acceso global. Su legado inspira a la medicina moderna y destaca la importancia de la innovación en la atención médica.
Studi Pustaka : Strategi Konservasi Pesisir untuk Mencegah Kehilangan Habitat Terumbu Karang di Perairan Indonesia
Authors: Hirliana Norma , Ariati Zulhia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine effective coastal conservation strategies in preventing coral reef habitat loss in Indonesian waters. Coral reefs play a very important role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, but they face serious threats, such as climate change, pollution, destructive fishing, and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources. Through this literature review, various conservation approaches that have been implemented in Indonesia, both community-based, government policies, and international initiatives, are analyzed to determine their effectiveness in protecting coral reefs. In addition, this study also explores the challenges faced in implementing conservation strategies and opportunities to strengthen collaboration between the government, communities, and the private sector. The results of this study are expected to provide useful recommendations in the development of more holistic conservation policies and strategies to protect and restore coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia.
Analisis Dominansi Spesies Bintang Laut di Kawasan Pantai Awang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Hariyati Astri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the dominance of starfish species in the Pantai Awang area, Central Lombok Regency. The type of this research is exploratory descriptive research. This study uses purposive sampling method with 3 stations, 5 transects, and 4 plots. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the dominance index. The results of the research conducted show that the highest dominance is found in the species Protoreaster nodosus, with a dominance index value of 0.857, categorized as moderate dominance, meaning there is light dominance where the development of species is quite balanced. Meanwhile, Archaster typichus and Linckia laevigata have dominance index values of 0.114 and 0.028, categorized as low dominance, meaning there is no dominance with balanced species development. Thus, it can be concluded that in the studied ecosystem, Protoreaster nodosus tends to be more dominant compared to Archaster typichus and Linckia laevigata, but there is no species that is so dominant as to disturb the balance of the ecosystem.
Penguatan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Risiko Penyakit Malaria pada Musim Hujan
Authors: Aziz Asrori Abdul
Published: January 2025

This community service activity aims to increase public awareness of the risk of malaria during the rainy season. The rainy season increases the amount of stagnant water that becomes a breeding ground for Anopheles mosquitoes, the main vector that causes malaria. Through an educational approach, this activity educates the public about the importance of prevention, early detection, and control of malaria mosquitoes, especially during the rainy season. This activity was carried out in Sugian Hamlet, Sugian Village, Sambelia District, East Lombok Regency by involving various levels of society, including religious leaders, the general public, and health workers. The results of this activity are to strengthen public understanding of ways to prevent malaria and increase their participation in malaria control efforts in the surrounding environment.
Pelatihan Observasi Sampah di SMA Negeri 7 Mataram: Mendorong Inovasi Siswa dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Authors: Nurhidayati Siti , Khaeruman Khaeruman
Published: January 2025

Waste observation training at SMA Negeri 7 Mataram aims to improve students' environmental awareness and skills in waste management through a participatory approach. This activity was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation, which actively involved students in observing and analyzing data related to waste in the school environment. The findings showed that plastic (45%) and organic (35%) waste dominated, reflecting the pattern of single-use plastic consumption. This training succeeded in improving students' analytical skills in recognizing types and priorities of waste management and instilling awareness to sort waste based on its characteristics. The obstacles found such as limited time and student experience indicate the need to develop sustainable programs that include composting and plastic recycling. It also emphasizes the importance of providing more intensive training and long-term support. This training provides a foundation for similar programs in the future to build a culture of environmental care among the younger generation.
نهج الأمم المتحدة في بناء السلام مع بداية الالفية الثالثة- دراسة حالة بعثات بناء السلام
Authors: العريض صباح , ناصر هديان
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى متابعة دور النجاح الذي تحققهُ تلك البعثات وحجم التغيير الذي تحدثهُ في تلك المناطق, ومدى قدرتها على تجاوز الصعوبات والتحديات التي تواجهها سياسة عملها , لتصل بذلك الى غاية واحد ألا وهي بناء سلام عالمي.
وتتمحور إشكالية البحث عبر مدى جدية عمل تلك البعثات او قوات السلام ومدى حد مشروعيتها قانوناً في التدخل من قبل منظمة الامم المتحدة, وما مدى نجاح أليات عملها واستراتيجيتها في تلك المناطق لتصل الى غاية نشر الاستقرار.
وتتحدد فرضية البحث بأن وجود قوات السلام له دور مركزي عند تواجدها في مناطق النزاع, محاولين الوصول الى نتيجة مدى فاعلية التغير لمنظمة الامم المتحدة من جوانب مختلفة.
الأنساق الثقافية المضمرة عند الشعراء المخضرمين للدولتين الأموية والعباسية
Authors: الحسناوي سعد , عبد الله نرجس
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى دراسة الأنساق المضمرة في شعر المخضرمين بوساطة النقد الثقافي كونه يمثل ردة فعل لنظريات ما بعد الحداثة يعنيً بدراسة النصوص ضمن شمولية تبحث عن المتاع في ثقافة الجماهير ، وبوصفه قارئا في نصوص الأدب يأبى الجمالي بل يتخطى ً حد ثويا من خلاله الى أنساق مضمرة في وعي المؤلف ، وتتوارى في دالاته اللفظية بشكل خفي ، وتكمن في دالات الشعراء أنساق ثقافية استطاعت خرق النظم الثابتة في المسكوت عنه في الثقافة العربية ، وتسلل الينا النسق دون وعي الشاعر نفسه عبر الخطاب على الخفاء دون ملاحظة ما يقوم به من التحكم البشري عند منتج النص .
قياس محددات هيكل التمويل في الشركات الصناعية المساهمة
Authors: الجبوري حيدر , ربيج ايلاف
Published: January 2025

تهدف الدراسة الى قياس محددات هيكل التمويل للشركات الصناعية المساهمة. إذ تم الاعتماد على مجموعة من محددات هيكل التمويل التي تتمثل بالأصول الملموسة ,الربحية ,حجم الشركة ,فرص النمو, معدل الضريبة الفعلي البنود المخفضة للضريبة عدا الفوائد, وتم فرض عدة فرضيات ووضع مجموعة من التساؤلات الخاصة بالدراسة, ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اختبار الفرضيات لعيّنة من الشركات الصناعية المساهمة والمدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية , بالاعتماد على بيانات الموقع الالكتروني الرسمي لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة الزمنية (2010-2019) , وشملت العينة (8) شركات صناعية مساهمة. وتم الاعتماد على بعض المؤشرات المالية والإحصائية لتحليل النتائج ومناقشتها باعتماد أسلوب تحليل الانحدار المتعدد بين المؤشرات على وفق البرنامج الاحصائي (Eviews v.9) والبرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS v23).
قياس وتحليل مؤشرات التوازن المالي لقطاع التامين المدرج في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: الزبيدي حيدر , كلف شهباء
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى بيان تأثير التوازن المالي على لقطاع التامين الذي يعد من الموضوعات المهمة في الفكر المالي، كما يهدف البحث الى معرفة دور شركات التامين المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، اذ تمحورت مشكلة البحث في تأثيرات البيئة الخارجية على ديمومة الشركات واستمراها في مزاولة اعمالها، وقد تمثلت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل الرئيسي ما هو تأثير التوازن المالي في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للشركات عينة البحث؟. وللوصول الى حلول لمشكلة البحث وتساؤلها الرئيسي تم فرض ثلاثة فروض رئيسية تمثلت بعلاقات الارتباط والتأثير والفروق بين متغيرات البحث وقد تكونت عينة البحث من قطاع التامين المدرج في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية الذي يتكون من الشركات: (الامين للتامين، الاهلية للتامين، دار السلام للتامين، الخليج للتامين، الحمراء للتامين) وامتدت السلسلة الزمنية للبحث من سنة (2010-2020) وجرى التحليل الاحصائي باستخدام برنامج (SPSS)، وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الكمي التحليلي في عملية جمع البيانات وتحليلها وتفسيرها.
منظمات المجتمع المدني الدولية وألياتها في إنفاذ قواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني
Authors: شبع علاء , الزرفي سيف
Published: January 2025

تعد منظمات المجتمع المدني الدولية غير الحكومية والتي من ابرزها اللجنة الدولية للصليب الاحمر ومنظمة العفو الدولية من المنظمات الفاعلة في المجال الإنساني، وتقوم هذه المنظمات في الادوار الوقائية قبل وقوع النزاعات المسلحة والمتمثلة في نشر قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني والعمل على تطويرها ، وتذكير اطراف النزاع في تلك القواعد، وكذلك التعاون مع الجمعيات والمنظمات الاخرى في المجال الانساني وتقديم المساعدات الانسانية، وتقوم هذه المنظمات في الادوار الرقابية اثناء النزاعات المسلحة ورصد الانتهاكات واصدار التقارير المكتوبة الى الجهات المختصة وكذلك تلقي الشكاوى ونقلها الى الجهات المعنية، وحيث تعمل هذه المنظمات على معالجة الجرحى وتوزيع المساعدات الانسانية في فترة النزاع المسلح سواء كان دولي ام داخلي، وكذلك تمارس منظمة العفو الدولي مهامها الانسانية التي  تقوم فيها سواء كانت رقابية او وقائية من اجل تطبيق قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني.
بنـاء إطــار مفاهيمي للتحـوّل الحضـري المستدام
Authors: الربيعي تقى , محسن ضياء
Published: January 2025

سيتم في هذا البحث تناول المفاهيم العامة لموضوع التحوّل الحضري المستدام، وتوضيح أنواع ومستويات التحولات الحضرية التي تحدث في المدن، اضافة الى توضيح العلاقة بين التحول الحضري المستدام والاستدامة الحضرية، وكيفية انتقال المدن الى الاستدامة من خلال استعراض مكونات التحول الحضري المستدام، فالمدن بصورة عامة تحدث فيها تغيرات مستمرة نتيجة النمو السكاني والتوسع الحضري، وتكون هذه التغيرات بنوعين منها تغيرات مظهرية تؤثر على الشكل الخارجي للمدينة كالأبنية والطرق والمساحات، ومنها تغيرات جوهرية تكون ذات صلة مباشرة بمجتمع المدينة والبيئة مثل تغيرات المناخ او النظام الداخلي للمدينة او نمط وأسلوب الحياة في المدينة، اذ يمكن تحقيق التحول الحضري المستدام بمعالجة المشاكل في المدينة على نوعيها الجوهرية والظاهرية وصولاً الى الاستدامة، فتحقيق التحول الحضري المستدام يتطلب ايضاً موازنة بين ابعاد الاستدامة (الاجتماعية- الاقتصادية- البيئية) التي تؤثر مباشرة بحياة السكان وتلبية حاجاتهم وزيادة مستوى العيش في المدن.
In search of legal barriers to Roma’s right to education
Authors: Björling Erik
Published: January 2025

The department of law at University of Gothenburg has for a number of years worked in tandem with local non-profit organizations (focusing on such things as social work, minority rights, asylum rights, and labor law.) Collaboration has, for example, been implemented within law school clinics where students receive valuable experience and non-profit organizations benefit from the legal support provided by law students. In addition, a group of researchers at the department has explored the possibilities of mutually beneficial collaborations with civil society non-profit organizations. This paper explores the possibilities of research within the triad of students, researchers, and non-profit organizations, based on the experience of working with a Roma women’s organization, Trajosko Drom, in Gothenburg, Sweden. The paper argues that Martin Buber’s distinction between “I-Thou” and “I-It” (Buber 1958) may be fruitful when assessing the reciprocal dimension of such a collaboration and may mitigate the risk of what Miranda Fricker describes as “epistemic injustice” (Fricker 2007). The concrete context of this paper concerns barriers to education for Roma minorities in Sweden. These barriers are visible in materials well established within legal scholarship. However, without the benefit of a minority perspective, there is a risk of not noticing them. The paper’s main argument is that a collaboration with a local NGO that creates possibilities for the genuine and ontologically constitutive I-Thou relationships reduces the risk of marginalizing and silencing of voices within legal scholarship. However, in order to create possibilities for I-Thou, there is a need, first, of a mutual beneficial I-It relationship. Research collaborations with local NGO’s set up in this manner reduce the risk of epistemic injustice.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN KELOR DALM MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Suryani Iis sopiah , Nurakillah Heni , Maharani Ajeng
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi oleh remaja adalah anemia, yang ditandai dengan penurunan kadar hemoglobin. Anemia merupakan kondisi di mana jumlah sel darah merah tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Penanganan anemia pada remaja telah dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD), namun konsumsi TTD masih kurang optimal karena masalah rasa dan efek samping yang muncul setelah dikonsumsi. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) diketahui memiliki beragam kandungan gizi, termasuk zat besi, vitamin C, protein, vitamin A, kalsium, dan kalium, sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk mengatasi anemia. Kandungan zat besi dalam daun kelor mencapai 28,2 mg. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini melibatkan 24 orang sebagai sampel dan menggunakan uji analisis paired t-test untuk mengolah data. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian daun kelor (p<0,05). Rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum perlakuan adalah 10,83 dengan standar deviasi 0,8641, sedangkan setelah perlakuan meningkat menjadi 11,35 dengan standar deviasi 0,9399.Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun kelor efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri.
Sequelas Neurológicas do Trauma Cranioencefálico na Infância
Authors: Cardoso Vanessa Lara , Brasileiro Juliana de Lima , Souza Gabriela Manganaro de , Lima Vitórya Cristina da Silva , Mastrogirolamo Ana lúcia di , Assis Thauanny Monteiro de , Murchie Henrique Morrison , Maia Gabriela Calderaro , Oliveira Paula Bernardi de , Oliveira Rafael Bernardi de , Moura Ana Beatriz Durigan De , Bersaghi Gustavo Paraboni , Alves Tainara Blanco , Abdala Mark ferreira de Aguiar , Sena Karen Cristine Garcia Nunes
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Traumatismo Cranioencefálico (TCE) é qualquer lesão que prejudique o crânio e/ou o cérebro. No Brasil, essa condição se sobressai como uma importante causa de enfermidades, resultando em elevados custos de saúde e extensos períodos de hospitalização. Ainda se discute pouco sobre traumas intracranianos em crianças e adolescentes. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a epidemiologia do TCE em jovens do Brasil no período de 2012 a 2022. Foi conduzido um estudo descritivo e analítico, utilizando informações do DATASUS acerca de traumas intracranianos em pessoas de 0 a 19 anos, durante esse período. Na avaliação, registraram-se 247.116 internações e 8.936 mortes, o que resultou numa taxa de mortalidade de 3,61%. O debate destaca que a morbidade e a mortalidade são mais acentuadas entre os jovens dessa idade, em virtude dos altos custos associados a procedimentos cirúrgicos e clínicos, indispensáveis para o tratamento de infecções ou a remoção de hematomas intracerebrais. O custo do tratamento após a alta hospitalar é um assunto pouco discutido, apesar de estar relacionado ao tratamento de sequelas, à prevenção de novas lesões e à supervisão multidisciplinar especializada. Para concluir, o TCE em jovens é um problema de grande importância social, provocando efeitos adversos e um número considerável de óbitos. Portanto, é crucial o desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas voltadas para a redução desses acidentes traumáticos
Constipação Funcional Pediátrica: Epidemiologia, Diagnóstico e Estratégias Terapêuticas
Authors: Cardoso Anita dos Santos , De Oliveira Laura Bittencourt , De Oliveira Julia Gatto , Raimundo André de Abreu Guilherme , Müller Eduarda Deluca , Romero Julia Marchiori , Da Silva Vanessa Caldardo Lemes , Maciel Yago Marcelino , Rosa Cintia Tomaz , Vilain Camille Teza , De Oliveira Tayná Tomaz , Pedroso Isadora Alves
Published: January 2025

A constipação funcional (CF) é um distúrbio gastrointestinal funcional caracterizado por evacuações difíceis e pouco frequentes, com impacto na qualidade de vida infantil. Este estudo é uma revisão sistemática realizada nas bases PubMed, SciELO e BVS Periódicos, incluindo artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2024. Foram selecionados estudos em português, inglês e espanhol que abordassem aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da CF. A constipação funcional é a causa mais comum de constipação em crianças, com maior incidência entre 2 e 4 anos, período do desfralde. Sua prevalência varia conforme fatores culturais e ambientais. Estudos indicam maior risco em crianças alimentadas com fórmula, sedentárias e com baixa ingestão de fibras. Distúrbios psicológicos e fatores familiares também influenciam a condição. O diagnóstico segue os critérios Roma IV e deve incluir anamnese detalhada e exame físico, reservando exames complementares para casos específicos. O tratamento baseia-se em quatro etapas: educação, desimpactação, manutenção com laxantes e recondicionamento intestinal. A dieta equilibrada e atividade física são fundamentais para a recuperação. A combinação de mudanças no estilo de vida e uso racional de laxantes melhora o prognóstico e o acompanhamento contínuo das famílias é essencial para evitar recaídas e complicações, promovendo qualidade de vida às crianças afetadas.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR FARINGITE AGUDA E AMIGDALITE AGUDA EM CRIANÇAS DE ATÉ 9 ANOS NO BRASIL, ENTRE 2019 E 2023
Authors: De Sousa Breno Douglas Morais , Fontes Thaisa Calil Carneiro , Nunes Nathália Ferreira , Wandermurem Débora de Castro Rocha , Carvalho Maria Eduarda Rodrigues , Guerra Cláudia Cordeiro , Guerra Júlia Agnes Cordeiro , Silva Wilk Correia de Moura , Do Canto Otávio Silva , Calixto Thais Bethania Moreira Cunha
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: A faringite aguda e a amigdalite aguda são infecções respiratórias comuns em crianças, caracterizadas por inflamação da faringe e das amígdalas, respectivamente. Essas condições podem ser causadas por vírus ou bactérias e frequentemente resultam em hospitalizações devido ao risco de complicações. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações por faringite e amigdalite aguda em crianças de até 9 anos no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: O estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do SUS (TABNET/DATASUS). A análise abrangeu internações por faringite aguda e amigdalite aguda em crianças de até 9 anos no Brasil de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023, empregando estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilhas do Microsoft Excel 2016 e Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os dados revelam uma redução nas internações por faringite aguda e amigdalite aguda em 2020, com 3.066 casos, refletindo o impacto das medidas de distanciamento social durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A partir de 2021, as internações aumentaram progressivamente, alcançando 6.510 em 2023. A Região Nordeste apresentou o maior número de casos ao longo do período, destacando desigualdades no acesso à saúde. O retorno das atividades presenciais contribuiu para o aumento das hospitalizações, especialmente nas regiões mais vulneráveis. CONCLUSÃO: Em conclusão, os dados de internações por faringite aguda e amigdalite aguda entre 2019 e 2023 destacam o impacto da pandemia e as desigualdades regionais no Brasil. A análise evidencia a necessidade urgente de estratégias de saúde pública focadas na prevenção, ampliação da cobertura vacinal e melhoria no acesso ao atendimento, especialmente nas regiões mais vulneráveis e nas faixas etárias mais afetadas.
ACOMETIMENTO MEDULAR NA SÍNDROME DE SJÖGREN: RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Arlindo , Gomes de Moura Ícaro Carlos , De Figueiredo Evânia Claudino Queiroga , Bezerra Maria Dantas Nunes , Barros Fernanda de Oliveira , Cordeiro Arthur Alves Costa
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome de Sjögren (SS) é uma doença autoimune crônica, que cursa com inflamação das glândulas exócrinas, de curso lento e benigno. O acometimento extraglandular pode envolver qualquer órgão do corpo. O estudo objetiva identificar o perfil dos pacientes com SS e acometimento medular, reconhecer o local medular mais acometido ao exame de imagem, o prognóstico após término da terapia e comparar semelhanças e diferenças com um relato de caso. Foi elaborada uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o acometimento medular na SS. Para a seleção dos artigos científicos incluídos na revisão, foram utilizadas as bases de dados PUBMED, SciELO e LILACS, com o uso dos descritores “Sjögren’s syndrome”, “Sjögren”, “neurological” e “spinal cord”, sendo interligados pelo operador booleano “AND”. Após aplicados os filtros e analisados os títulos e os resumos dos artigos, 64 artigos foram lidos na íntegra e aplicados os critérios de elegibilidade. Ao final desse processo, foram selecionados oito artigos para a revisão. Além disso, foi elaborado um relato de caso de paciente internada em um Hospital Universitário, realizando-se uma comparação com os resultados obtidos da revisão sistemática da literatura. O acometimento medular na SS é mais prevalente em pacientes do sexo feminino, com média de 54,45 anos de idade. A região cervical da medula espinhal é mais afetada, visualizada pela ressonância magnética como realce em T2. A terapia principal consistiu em glicocorticoides, levando à estabilidade do quadro ou à redução dos sintomas. O relato do caso apresentado difere, apenas, em relação à idade e aos sintomas glandulares. A SS pode manifestar-se com acometimento medular, porém há escassez de informações em relação ao tema. Conclui-se, pois, a necessidade de novos estudos e descrições de casos clínicos a fim de ampliar os conhecimentos acerca do tema e de estabelecer uma propedêutica padronizada do tratamento.
OBESIDADE INFANTIL E SEUS RISCOS
Authors: Araújo Jamille Pedrosa , Sousa Viviane Fernandes de , Sousa Alany de Oliveira , Vieira Lindalva Almeida , Sobrinho Francisco Tavares , Gadelha Ione Cybelle Rodrigues Carneiro
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma pesquisa que possa demonstrar a situação da obesidade em crianças e os riscos principais, sobre os impactos de saúde na fase adulta. Foram utilizados como bases de busca os indexadores pertencentes à Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e no portal PubMed, com os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), em português e inglês. Conclui-se que a obesidade infantil é uma preocupação crescente em todo o mundo, representando não apenas um desafio de saúde individual, mas também uma questão de saúde pública
AVANÇOS NO USO DE BIOMARCADORES PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DE INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Soares Caio
Published: January 2025

A insuficiência cardíaca é uma condição clínica complexa, caracterizada pela incapacidade do coração de manter um fluxo sanguíneo adequado às necessidades metabólicas dos tecidos. Embora avanços no manejo farmacológico e não farmacológico tenham melhorado os desfechos para muitos pacientes, o diagnóstico precoce e preciso permanece um desafio essencial. Biomarcadores tradicionais, como o peptídeo natriurético tipo B (BNP) e seu fragmento N-terminal (NT-proBNP), têm desempenhado um papel central na prática clínica, auxiliando na estratificação de risco e confirmação diagnóstica. Contudo, a busca por biomarcadores que reflitam múltiplos aspectos da fisiopatologia da insuficiência cardíaca levou ao surgimento de novas ferramentas moleculares com potencial clínico ampliado. Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar os avanços recentes no uso de biomarcadores para o diagnóstico da insuficiência cardíaca, discutindo sua aplicação e relevância no contexto clínico. Por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, foram consultadas bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane Library, utilizando combinações de palavras-chave relacionadas à condição e aos biomarcadores. Estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, com foco em biomarcadores tradicionais e emergentes, foram incluídos, enquanto artigos duplicados ou irrelevantes foram excluídos. As informações extraídas foram analisadas qualitativamente, agrupando-se os biomarcadores de acordo com suas funções clínicas e moleculares. Os resultados destacaram o papel de biomarcadores emergentes, como galectina-3, cistatina C, ST2 solúvel e NGAL, que oferecem informações complementares às fornecidas pelos biomarcadores tradicionais. A galectina-3, por exemplo, é um indicador de fibrose e remodelagem cardíaca, enquanto o ST2 solúvel está associado ao estresse mecânico e à inflamação. Além disso, marcadores como a cistatina C e o NGAL destacam-se por sua capacidade de detectar precocemente disfunções renais frequentemente associadas à insuficiência cardíaca. Apesar de seu potencial promissor, desafios relacionados à padronização de métodos e validação em populações distintas ainda precisam ser superados. A integração de biomarcadores emergentes ao arsenal diagnóstico permite uma compreensão mais ampla da fisiopatologia da insuficiência cardíaca, promovendo intervenções mais precoces e personalizadas. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de continuar explorando novas ferramentas moleculares, consolidando os biomarcadores como pilares fundamentais para o manejo clínico da insuficiência cardíaca.
PRÉ-ECLAMPSIA EM GESTANTES DE ALTO RISCO: INVESTIGAÇÃO DAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA MULHERES COM CONDIÇÕES PREEXISTENTES
Authors: Costa Melina Even Silva da Costa , Thiago de Sousa Farias  , Gabriel Zanetti Costa  , Damarys Larissa Morais  , Hyan Moura Borges da Silva  , Jéssica Costa Moreira dos Santos  , Muryllo Tavares Silva  , Silmara Veloso Ferreira  , Lívia Lima Cunha  , Raissa da Silva Medeiros  , Maria Alda Carneiro de Oliveira  , Maria de Fátima Pereira dos Santos  , Ule Hanna Gosmes Feitosa Teixeira  , Yang Meireles de Sousa  , Claumir Gonçalves Medrado Júnior
Published: January 2025

A pré-eclâmpsia é uma complicação grave da gravidez, especialmente em gestantes de alto risco, como aquelas com condições preexistentes como hipertensão, diabetes, doenças renais e distúrbios autoimunes. Mulheres com histórico de pré-eclâmpsia em gestações anteriores ou com fatores de risco como idade avançada, gestação múltipla e obesidade também apresentam maior vulnerabilidade. A condição pode levar a sérias complicações, como insuficiência renal, hepática e a síndrome HELLP, além de riscos para o feto, como restrição do crescimento e sofrimento fetal. O diagnóstico precoce, o monitoramento constante e o manejo adequado são essenciais para prevenir desfechos negativos. Estratégias de controle da pressão arterial, monitoramento da função renal e hepática, além da colaboração entre uma equipe médica multidisciplinar, são fundamentais. A educação e a orientação para as gestantes de alto risco são cruciais para identificar sinais precoces e garantir um acompanhamento adequado, visando à saúde materno-fetal e minimizando as complicações associadas à pré-eclâmpsia.
SÍNDROME METABÓLICA E SEUS CUIDADOS DENTRO DA ENDOCRINOLOGIA
Authors: Vasconcelos Daniela Cintia de Azevedo Dantas , Silva Débora Cristina de Azevedo Dantas , Silva Luiz Henrique Morcourt Diniz e , Caldas Adson Thiago Leite de , Souza André Luiz Alves Neves de
Published: January 2025

O termo “Síndrome Metabólica” (SM) refere-se a um agrupamento de fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular (DCV), mais notavelmente, obesidade, diabetes tipo 2, dislipidemia e hipertensão, cuja fisiopatologia atribui-se à resistência à insulina. Indivíduos com obesidade do tipo andróide apresentam altos níveis de insulina plasmática, frequentemente associada com intolerância à glicose, hipertrigliceridemia e hipertensão arterial, constituindo importante quadro metabólico, que também está fortemente associada à esteatose hepática. Além disso, o aumento dos triglicérides e a redução do HDL ou o tratamento medicamentoso pode ser usado como um indicador alternativo dessa síndrome, com prevalência mundial de 25%, sendo responsável por 7% da mortalidade e por 17% dos óbitos relacionados às DCVs. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar o quadro clínico de uma paciente que possui o diagnóstico de SM, por meio de revisões bibliográficas, resultados de exames e laudos médicos. A paciente é uma mulher de 40 anos, diabética, hipertensa, obesa, com histórico de diabetes na família, sendo a avó e a mãe acometidas pela doença. Observamos que a SM não se refere a uma doença específica, mas a um conjunto de fatores de risco, de origem metabólica, com tendência a se agruparem, e que o principal agravante observado acerca da saúde da paciente foi a falta de cuidados preventivos com a saúde, já que possuía histórico de diabetes na família, o que levou ao desenvolvimento da síndrome.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL BANK SERVICES TO INDIVIDUALS ACROSS DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Authors: Makhmudova Maftunakhon Shavkatjon Kizi
Published: January 2025

This study examines the services offered by commercial banks to individuals, comparing banking systems in a selection of countries from diverse economic regions. By analyzing key offerings such as savings accounts, loan services, credit facilities, digital banking, and investment options, this paper provides an in-depth exploration of the global commercial banking landscape. Focusing on countries from North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America-including the United States, European Union, India, China, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, and Uzbekistan-this study offers a comprehensive look at how different economies structure their financial services and how they address the needs of individual consumers.
Subbakalavriat və bakalavriat səviyyəsində sərbəst işlərin ilkin tədqiqatçılıq bacarıqlarının formalaşdırılmasındakı rolu
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), İsmayılova Mətanət
Published: January 2025

Ali və orta ixtisas təhsil sistemində təhsil alan tələbələrin sərbəst işi onların akademik və peşəkar inkişafında mühüm rol oynayır. Bu məqalə subbakalavriat və bakalavriat səviyyəsində sərbəst işlərin tədqiqatçılıq bacarıqlarının formalaşdırılmasındakı rolunu araşdırır. Tədqiqat göstərir ki, sərbəst iş tələbələrə müstəqil öyrənmə, analitik düşünmə və özünü idarəetmə bacarıqları qazanmağa imkan verir. Təhsil prosesinin müxtəlif mərhələlərində sərbəst işin formaları və məq­sədləri dəyişir. Bakalavr səviyyəsində əsasən ədəbiyyat araşdırması və kurs materiallarının öyrə­nilməsi, magistraturada elmi layihələr, doktoranturada isə əsaslı tədqiqat fəaliyyətləri ön planda durur. Sərbəst işin effektiv təşkilində vaxtın idarə edilməsi, motivasiya, İKT vasitələrindən istifadə və müəllim-tələbə əlaqəsinin keyfiyyəti kimi amillər mühüm rol oynayır. Azərbaycan ali təhsil sistemində son illərdə sərbəst işə yönəlmiş proqramların hazırlanmasına xüsusi diqqət yetirilir. Təhsil müəssisələri tələbələrin fərdi inkişafına, peşəkar səriştələrinin formalaşdırılmasına və əmək bazarının tələblərinə cavab verən kadrların hazırlanmasına çalışırlar. Nəticə etibarilə, sərbəst iş tələbələrin yalnız akademik biliklərini deyil, həm də şəxsi və peşəkar keyfiyyətlərini inkişaf etdirən mühüm bir vasitədir. Onun düzgün təşkili tələbələrin müstəqil öyrənmə, tədqiqat aparmaq və innovativ düşünmə bacarıqlarını artırır.
Theoretical Exploration of the STEAM Competency Approach
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Suyundukova Meyizgul
Published: January 2025

This article examines the theoretical foundations of the STEAM approach and its role in developing students’ competencies. It analyzes the key components and advantages of the approach and the challenges faced by the education system in implementing this methodology. Additionally, the article provides examples of STEAM applications in Kyrgyzstan and internationally. The importance of the STEAM approach in preparing future professionals capable of creative and critical thinking is emphasized.
THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONALIZATION AND DEGLOBALIZATION A VIEW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECONOMIC THEORY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Pshenichnikova S. N. , Naumova E. S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problems of current trends in the functioning of fifth-generation multinational corporations, their distinctive features from the previous generations. The quantitative dynamics of the world’s leading multinational corporations is analyzed, and a sharp breakthrough in this ranking of Chinese multinational corporations is revealed. The main strategies of multinational corporations in the context of geopolitical changes accompanied by sanctions and restrictions have been identified. The main parameters of the companies have been identified, namely the dynamics of sales volumes of TOP multinational corporations, and a ranking of beacons has been compiled.
SECRETS OF MOTIVATION IN JAPANESE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Krovopuskov Nikolay E.
Published: January 2025

Japanese management is a complex system based on national culture and mentality. Their model differs from Western approaches by flexibility, adaptation and harmonious interaction within the team. The key elements of motivation in Japanese management are: strong corporate culture, lifetime employment, merit-based promotion system, collective responsibility, and rewards that take into account a long-term perspective. Groupism is a key factor in the success of enterprises, creating a sense of group belonging and collective responsibility. Vertical relationships in Japanese culture are based on power and authority, where elders are empowered and become authority through experience and status.
The culture of the country is collectivism oriented where the group becomes the center of life and shapes the values, attitudes and behavior of its members. Japanese management differs from Western models in its unique approach to human resource management based on trust, respect and support.
DIGITALIZATION MANAGEMENT WITHIN MODERN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Novoselov Alexey V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the dynamics of digitalization development in the territory of the Russian Federation, considers the key criteria of digital development for the education sector.
The article models the process of development of the educational services industry using digital services. The optimal option for the development of higher education organizations in the context of digital transformation for the near future is proposed.
Active implementation and use of digital technologies and familiarization with the digital environment among Russian organizations and, in particular, higher education, is a prerequisite for, as a consequence, increasing competitiveness in the education market. Competent and timely, high-quality and full-scale restructuring of established processes in management guarantees the presence of competitive advantages through digital well-being in organizations. A new level of survival is moving into the digital environment, increasing the requirements and efficiency in corporate management. Strengthening its position through digitalization is a priority vector for the development of each modern organization in the education market.
‘The police car just isn’t fast enough’
Authors: Van der Pas Kris
Published: January 2025

In the field of data protection, several civil society actors engage with the EU remedies system in order to attain their goals. Famous examples include the mobilization of the preliminary reference procedure by Digital Rights Ireland and Max Schrems, but also complaints to the European Union (EU) Commission and letters to the European Data Protection Board are forms of EU legal mobilization. This proliferation of strategies within the EU system raises the question: who are these actors and why do they choose an EU (extra-)legal avenue? This paper explores the use of the EU remedies system by civil society actors in the field of data protection. Firstly, the EU remedies system is set out, including formal legal avenues, such as direct actions and the preliminary reference procedure before the Court of Justice of the EU. Additionally, extralegal, administrative actions are set out, for example the petition to the European Parliament, complaints to the Commission and the Ombudsman, and the European Citizen’s Initiative. Afterwards, the paper delves into (EU) legal mobilization theory, to find possible explanations for the use of one or multiple of these avenues by civil society actors. This theory is then tested empirically through interviews with data protection NGOs active in the EU. In this field of law, legal opportunities – especially procedural law – as well as organizational identity determines whether the EU remedies system is mobilized. Other factors that are, in theory, relevant, appear in the analysis in an interconnected way. The research shows how procedural law throughout the EU at national level, but also within the EU system, could be more harmonized and procedural hurdles lowered, in order to provide for effective means of enforcement.
Explaining the Success of Litigation Strategies in the Schrems Cases
Authors: Terpan Fabien , Saurugger Sabine
Published: January 2025

This article seeks to explain the success of litigation strategies pursued by interest groups defending a public interest (hereafter public interest groups). We focus on the sub-field of data transfer between the European Union and the United States, where the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), through rulings indirectly triggered by such groups, has invalidated a Commission’s decision relating to EU-US arrangements (Safe Harbour in 2015, then Privacy Shield in 2020).
To evaluate the likelihood of litigation successes, we propose an analytical model based on five elements derived from the new institutionalist theory: actors and instruments (rational choice institutionalism), processes (historical institutionalism), context and legitimacy (sociological institutionalism). Although we cannot prove that all five elements are necessary conditions for success, we argue that litigation successes in the cases we studied (the Schrems rulings) were very likely because all five elements were combined, even if the relative weight of each element slightly varied.
Introduction
Authors: Fahey Elaine , Terpan Fabien , Zahn Rebecca
Published: January 2025

The Special Issue, prepared in the framework of EUFutures, aims to assess the litigation strategies of interest groups in the digital field, at EU level and in the Member States, to analyse why these strategies were chosen, to explain the successes and failures of these interest groups, bottom-up, with a view to assessing the chances of success of future litigation. In doing so we seek to bridge the gap between the literature focusing on the most recent developments of digital law and the literature dealing with strategic litigation.
Guardians of Digital Rights
Authors: Golunova Valentina , Tas Sarah
Published: January 2025

Civil society actors play an increasingly prominent role in the protection of digital rights in the EU. Strategic litigation against Big Tech companies is one of the crucial means of furthering their objectives. This article seeks to critically analyse and compare strategic litigation efforts against tech companies with respect to data protection and content moderation. It argues that while the recourse to judicial action by civil society actors varies significantly in different areas of EU digital policy, the recent evolution of the EU regulatory framework on digital services and representative actions is expected to facilitate both strategic litigation and non-judicial means of advocating digital rights. The article begins by emphasising the importance of strategic litigation in fostering accountability of Big Tech. It then examines the legal framework and examples of strategic lawsuits concerning two key practices affecting the exercise of fundamental rights in the digital domain: personal data processing and content moderation. While the article highlights a steadily growing number of data protection cases brought by civil society actors, it also underscores the scarcity of legal actions challenging inadequate or disproportionate moderation practices. Having established this discrepancy, the paper proceeds to explore possible reasons for it by drawing on the literature on legal mobilisation. In doing so, it considers both legal and political opportunities underpinning strategic litigation efforts of civil society actors. In conclusion, the paper reflects on the prospects of strategic litigation of digital rights in the EU.