bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Egzersiz Bağımlılığı: Tenis Oyuncuları Örneği
Authors: TEKKURŞUN DEMİR Gönül , NAMLI Sevinç
Published: April 2022

Düzenli olarak yapılan egzersizin, insan sağlığı üzerinde çok yönlü olumlu etkisi bulunmaktadır. Fakat egzersizin gereğinden uzun süre boyunca, yoğun ve sık yapılması bireye egzersiz bağımlılığı adı altında olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Araştırmada, düzenli olarak tenis oynayan 21-38 yaş gurubundaki, kamu ve özel sektör çalışanlarının egzersiz bağımlılığı düzeyinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma modelinin kullanıldığı araştırmaya, bir yıldır haftada en az iki kez tenis oynayan 120 tenis oyuncusu katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada Spearman Korelasyon analizi, Mann-Whitney U Testi, Kruskal-Wallis Testi’nden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada, katılımcıların yaşı ile bireysel-sosyal ihtiyaçların ertelenmesi ve çatışma alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Cinsiyete göre egzersiz bağımlılığı anlamlı farklılık göstermemiştir. Gelir düzeyi yüksek olanların tolerans gelişimi ve tutku puanlarının, geliri düzeyi düşük olanlardan anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak katılımcıların yaşlarındaki artış ve gelir düzeyindeki yükseklik egzersiz bağımlılığını etkileyen bir faktörken, cinsiyetin egzersiz bağımlılığı üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür.
Els pescadors i la pesca a la Marina de la Selva del quatre-cents
Authors: Ginot Julià Antoni
Published: April 2022

L'ofici de pescador a Catalunya, al llarg de la història, ha anat acompanyat d'una sèrie de tasques complementàries més enllà de la pesca en si. En aquest article farem un repàs a l'abast de la propietat d ela terra i de les activitats agrícoles entre els pescadors de les viles de Tossa, Lloret i Blanes, situades a la comarca de la Selva, al segle XV. Així doncs, s'observarà com aquests pescadors tenien un ampli ventall de possibilitats de complementar les seves economies, des del cultiu de l'hort fins a la tinença de masos, passant per l'omnipresent vinya i el conreu de cereals. També es podran analitzar breument algunes estratègies de compatibilitat entre tasques pesqueres i el conreu d'aquestes terres.
Fotògraf a bord. El cas Josep Coté
Authors: Dahl Termens Silvia
Published: April 2022

A partir del fons de Josep Coté, fotògraf oficial del vapor Marqués de Comillas, l’article aprofundirà en la figura del fotògraf d’ofici embarcat en creuers, al segle XX, a Catalunya i a l’Estat espanyol. Aquest professional pertany a un col·lectiu que ha produït milers de fotografies però en sabem poc sobre l’ofici. No eren aficionats, sinó professionals que treballaven per un sou o qualsevol altra forma de remuneració, en molts casos contractats per empreses de serveis a les grans navilieres. En general és un actor invisible, existeixen pocs estudis i tenim força desconeixement sobre aquest professional del mar.
A Content Analysis of the Hindu Marriage Act - 2017
Authors: Dilawar Hussain
Published: April 2022

In 2017, the Parliament of the Pakistan unanimously passed a long-awaited legislation namely the Hindu Marriage Act, 2017. The legislation on the Hindu marriage was to serve the purpose of providing a legal status to the Hindu marriages. The Act is considered a landmark legislation dealing with the personal law of the Hindu community. Since the present legislation is a recent phenomenon, there exists no scholarly work analyzing the context and content of the Act, 2017.The present study intends to interpret the structure of and the themes lies in the text of the Act while employing primarily a qualitative content analysis methodology. The article gives two-fold explanation of the text of the Act, 2017; firstly, the text of the Act is heavily relied upon the text of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 of India; secondly, it is a manifestation of the post-colonial legal plurality and the Hindu customary laws. It is argued that the one, who wishes to understand the essence of context and content of the Act, needs to have an understanding of both the legal pluralism and the Hindu customary laws. The present study generates a debate on the correlation between the customary law and the state law.
History of Terrorism and its Mitigation through Intelligence
Authors: Kashif Jamal Khan
Published: April 2022

An extensive set of literature exists that discusses different facets of terrorism. This paper argues that the lack of understanding on what exactly is terrorism and how to define it is often reflected in the counter-terrorism and antiterrorism measures taken by the state actors. This paper aims at making sense of the history of modern terrorism using Rapoport's Waves of Terrorism Theory, as well as the counter-measures that were taken against the particular wave of terrorism. The paper argues that intelligence has to play a central role in counter-terrorism as without accurate intelligence no counterterrorism measure can work. Using the historical research method, this paper is based on both primary and secondary sources. In depth open-ended interviews were conducted with the experts as well as academics and journalists working on the subject. This data was then supplemented by the secondary sources such as books and research papers to develop a comprehensive theoretical understanding of terrorism and its various dimensions, as well as of anti and counter terrorism measures
REABILITAÇÃO ORAL ATRAVÉS DE PLANEJAMENTO DIGITAL TRIDIMENSIONAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA E RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Chagas Rômulo Bomfim , Castro Rafaela Alves , Brígido Jandenilson Alves , Matos Lucas Andeilson dos Santos , Chagas Maria Lucia Bomfim , Sousa Fernanda Araújo de
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: revisar a literatura e relatar um caso clínico acerca da efetividade da reabilitação oral protética, utilizando material vitrocerâmico dissilicato de lítio IPS E.max Press e IPS E.max CAD, através de planejamento com Digital Design Smile (DSD) e confecção pelo sistema CAD/CAM. Revisão de literatura e Relato de caso: A vitrocerâmica é um material que se assemelha às características do tecido dental e possui as melhores propriedades ópticas entre os materiais protéticos. O DSD possibilita o planejamento para um melhor resultado estético do ponto de vista facial, pois permite um fluxo de trabalho completo, representando um recurso para auxílio no diagnóstico, plano de tratamento e na comunicação com o paciente e técnico laboratorial. Foi selecionado um paciente com extensas restaurações em resina composta com estética insatisfatória nos dentes anteriores. A partir do escaneamento da boca do paciente, realizou-se o protocolo DSD e com auxílio de um sorriso doador, foi possível determinar o formato e textura das novas restaurações em cerâmica confeccionadas com IPS E. max CAD. Considerações finais: A vitrocerâmica dissilicato de lítio apresenta potencial reabilitador minimamente invasivo, além de apresentar excelentes requisitos estéticos. O caso clínico desse estudo demonstrou a previsibilidade que pode ser alcançada com o protocolo DSD, além disso, com a fabricação CAD/CAM, as restaurações impostas como modelo para o paciente seguiram o plano estético inicial.
The impact of atmospheric motion on source-specific black carbon and the induced direct radiative effect over a river-valley region
Authors: Liu Huikun , Wang Qiyuan , Liu Suixin , Zhou Bianhong , Qu Yao , Tian Jie , Zhang Ting , Han Yongming , Cao Junji
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) has a strong light absorption ability and is known as the second strongest light-absorbing substance in the atmosphere after CO2. Atmospheric motion plays an important role in the ambient mass concentrations of pollutants. The relationship between atmospheric motion and BC aerosols is complex, and detailed investigation of the impact of different scales of motion on BC is still insufficient. Thus, an intensive observation was launched in a typical river-valley city. Equivalent BC (eBC) source apportionment was conducted using the aethalometer model with the site-dependent absorption Ångström exponents (AAEs) and the mass absorption cross-sections (MACs) which were retrieved using a positive matrix factorization (PMF) model based on observed chemical data and optical data. The derived AAEs were 1.07 for diesel vehicular emissions, 2.13 for biomass burning, 1.74 for coal combustion, and 1.78 for mineral dust. The mean values of eBCfossil and eBCbiomass were 2.46 μg m-3 and 1.17 μg m-3 respectively. A self-organizing map showed that four featured atmospheric motions categories were identified at the sampling site. A further analysis of eBC under the four motion categories showed that the BC pollution was more likely to happen when the influence of local-scale motion outweighed that of regional-scale motion. The trajectory clusters indicate that air mass direction could post divergent impacts under different scales of atmospheric motion. The direct radiative effects (DRE) of source-specific eBCs were lower when the influence of regional-scale motion outweighed that of the local one. However, the DRE efficiencies under the dominance of regional scale motion were ~1.5 times higher than those under the dominance of local scale motion. This study revealed the disproportional change between BC mass concentration and its DRE. The DRE efficiency of BC was enhanced during the regional transport which could lead to greater consequences in receptor regions. It highlights the regionally transported BC and its potentially enhanced climatic effect are worthy of attention.
Acidification impacts and acclimation potential of foraminifera
Authors: François Daniel , Paytan Adina , de Araújo Olga Maria Oliveira , Lopes Ricardo Tadeu , Barbosa Cátia Fernandes
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Ocean acidification is expected to negatively affect many ecologically important organisms. Here we explored the response of Caribbean benthic foraminiferal communities to naturally discharging low-pH waters similar to expected future projections for the end of the 21st century. At low-pH (~ 7.7 pH units), low calcite saturation, agglutinated and symbiont-bearing species were relatively more abundant, indicating higher resistance to potential carbonate chemistry changes. Diversity and other taxonomical metrics declined steeply with decreasing pH despite exposure of this ecosystem for millennia to low pH conditions, suggesting that tropical foraminifera communities will be negatively impacted under acidification scenarios SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5. The species Archaias angulatus, a major contributor to sediment production in the Caribbean was able to calcify at conditions more extreme than those projected for the late 21st century (7.1 pH units), but the calcified tests were of lower density than those exposed to high-pH ambient conditions (7.96 pH units), indicating that reef foraminiferal carbonate budget might decrease. Smaller foraminifera were highly sensitive to decreasing pH and our results demonstrate their potential as indicators to monitor increasing OA conditions.
Impact of bioenergy crop expansion on climate–carbon cycle feedbacks in overshoot scenarios
Authors: Melnikova Irina , Boucher Olivier , Cadule Patricia , Tanaka Katsumasa , Gasser Thomas , Hajima Tomohiro , Quilcaille Yann , Shiogama Hideo , Séférian Roland , Tachiiri Kaoru , Vuichard Nicolas , Yokohata Tokuta , Ciais Philippe
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Stringent mitigation pathways frame the deployment of second-generation bioenergy crops combined with carbon capture and storage (CCS) to generate negative CO2 emissions. This bioenergy with CCS (BECCS) technology facilitates the achievement of the long-term temperature goal of the Paris Agreement. Here, we use five state-of-the-art Earth system models (ESMs) to explore the consequences of large-scale BECCS deployment on the climate–carbon cycle feedbacks under the CMIP6 SSP5-3.4-OS overshoot scenario keeping in mind that all these models use generic crop vegetation
to simulate BECCS. First, we evaluate the land cover representation by ESMs
and highlight the inconsistencies that emerge during translation of the data from integrated assessment models (IAMs) that are used to develop the
scenario. Second, we evaluate the land-use change (LUC) emissions of ESMs
against bookkeeping models. Finally, we show that an extensive cropland
expansion for BECCS causes ecosystem carbon loss that drives the acceleration of carbon turnover and affects the CO2 fertilization
effect- and climate-change-driven land carbon uptake. Over the 2000–2100
period, the LUC for BECCS leads to an offset of the CO2 fertilization effect-driven carbon uptake by 12.2 % and amplifies the climate-change-driven carbon loss by 14.6 %. A human choice on land area
allocation for energy crops should take into account not only the potential
amount of the bioenergy yield but also the LUC emissions, and the associated loss of future potential change in the carbon uptake. The dependency of the land carbon uptake on LUC is strong in the SSP5-3.4-OS scenario, but it also affects other Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenarios and should be taken into account by the IAM teams. Future studies should further investigate the trade-offs between the carbon gains from the bioenergy yield and losses from the reduced CO2 fertilization effect-driven carbon uptake where BECCS is applied.
Indian Ocean marine biogeochemical variability and its feedback on simulated South Asia climate
Authors: Sein Dmitry V. , Dvornikov Anton Y. , Martyanov Stanislav D. , Cabos William , Ryabchenko Vladimir A. , Gröger Matthias , Jacob Daniela , Kumar Mishra Alok , Kumar Pankaj
Published: April 2022

Abstract. We investigate the effect of variable marine biogeochemical light
absorption on Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) and how this
affects the South Asian climate. In twin experiments with a regional Earth
system model, we found that the average SST is lower over most of the domain
when variable marine biogeochemical light absorption is taken into account,
compared to the reference experiment with a constant light attenuation
coefficient equal to 0.06 m−1. The most significant deviations (more than
1 ∘C) in SST are observed in the monsoon season. A considerable
cooling of subsurface layers occurs, and the thermocline shifts upward in
the experiment with the activated biogeochemical impact. Also, the
phytoplankton primary production becomes higher, especially during periods
of winter and summer phytoplankton blooms. The effect of altered SST
variability on climate was investigated by coupling the ocean models to a
regional atmosphere model. We find the largest effects on the amount of
precipitation, particularly during the monsoon season. In the Arabian Sea,
the reduction of the transport of humidity across the Equator leads to a
reduction of the large-scale precipitation in the eastern part of the basin,
reinforcing the reduction of the convective precipitation. In the Bay of
Bengal, it increases the large-scale precipitation, countering convective
precipitation decline. Thus, the key impacts of including the full
biogeochemical coupling with corresponding light attenuation, which in turn
depends on variable chlorophyll a concentration, include the enhanced
phytoplankton primary production, a shallower thermocline, and decreased SST and
water temperature in subsurface layers, with cascading effects upon the
model ocean physics which further translates into altered atmosphere
dynamics.
Further Remarks On Somewhere Dense Sets
Authors: Arwini Khadiga , Mira Huda Almqtouf
Published: April 2022

In this article, we prove that a topological space X is strongly hyperconnected iff any somewhere dense set in X is open, in addition we investigate some conditions that make sets somewhere dense in subspaces, finally, we show that any topological space defined on infinite set X has SD-cover with no proper subcover.
Przyczynowość w układach biologicznych. Dynamiczne działanie informacji strukturalnej w toku regeneracji organicznych
Authors: Szkutnik Dariusz Adam
Published: April 2022

Kluczowym elementem procesów rozwojowych jest kategoria informacji strukturalnej, która nadaje dynamiczny charakter istnienia całości organicznej. Jej przejawy przyczynowego działania dostrzegane były już w starożytności przez Arystotelesa podczas obserwacji rozwoju organizmów. Dzisiaj manifestuje się ona dobitnie na płaszczyźnie badań eksperymentalnych dotyczących regeneracji organicznych. Nadal jednak informacja strukturalna jako przyczynowy parametr wymaga jednoznacznego ustalenia w kontekście swojego „sterującego działania” na płaszczyźnie materii i energii.
Productive Efficiency of the European Union Member Countries: An Economic Assessment in Post?Brexit Perspective
Authors: Rasheed Rukhsana , Ishaq Mazhar Nadeem , Anwar Rabea
Published: April 2022

This study used a modified Cobb-Douglas production model to estimate and test production input co-efficient for Group 28 (including the U.K), Group 27 (excluding the U.K) and individual European Union member countries by using the data of 31 years from 1990 to 2020. Results indicate that the log-linear C-D production model fits the data very well in terms of capital, male and female labour force elasticities, measuring the return to scale, standard errors and economies of scale for Group as well as for individual member countries. Results showed EU 28, EU 27 and from the list of member countries only United Kingdom, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Malta, Cyprus, Poland, Hungary, Estonia, Finland, Germany and Netherland are on increasing return to scale, only France is a constant return to scale (as value 0.99, close to 1) and remaining countries are on decreasing return to scale. The study also finds that the United Kingdom as an individual performing increasing return to scale so U.K separation (Brexit) from EU will not harm the U.K and even EU itself, as EU is on increasing return to scale after including/excluding U.K. Study also finds that EU as a group of 27 member countries exhibits increasing return to scale, which is a symbol for overall EU growth and development and suggestion for East Asian and South Asian countries to make a trading bloc or union like European Union.
«ՀՈՂԻ ՄԵՔԵՆԱՅԱԿԱՆ ԴԵԳՐԱԴԱՑԻԱ - ՆՎԱԶԱԳՈՒՅՆ ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ» ՇՂԹԱՅԻ ՕՊՏԻՄԱԼԱՑՈՒՄԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ԵՎ ԱՐՑԱԽԻ ԵՐԿՐԱԳՈՐԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Yesoyan A.M. , Tonapetyan P.A. , Mikayelyan G.M.
Published: April 2022

Upon the conducted research, the adverse effect of working parts in DT-75, MTZ-80 and T 150 K tractor series commissioned in the Republic of Armenia and Artsakh on the soil density and crops yield capacity has been justified. Based on the scientific experiments a method for the determination of maximum permissible specific pressure and optimal
number of passes for the tilling machine has been developed.
The introduction of minimum tillage system would enable to prevent the over-compaction of the topsoil, reduce the amount of soil clods in the tuber-soil mass during the harvest time, improve the sifting process of tuber crops and increase efficiency of harvest.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В КРИЗИСНЫЙ ПЕРИОД 2020-2021 ГГ.
Authors: Melkonyan G.A.
Published: April 2022

Agriculture has a crucial function in the structure of the RA economy, since the food security of population, living conditions and development perspectives of rural community are ensured by the quality and development level of agricultural sector. Agricultural production, like any other type of production, is based on labor, creative minds and on the
symbiosis of nature and human innovative ideas.
As effective measures to raise the level of targeted use of agricultural land, a policy of land consolidation, modernization of the irrigation system and a targeted state policy of assistance to the rural population are proposed.
ՄԻՋԱՏԱՍՊԱՆՆԵՐԻ ԿԵՆՍԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԲԱՄԲԱԿԵՆՈՒ ԿՆԳՈՒՂԱԿԵՐԻ ԴԵՄ ՊԱՅՔԱՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Terlemezyan H.L. , Ghazaryan M.H.
Published: April 2022

Throughout 2020-2021, in the pepper fields of Khoronk community in the Armavir region, insecticides belonging to various chemical groups, namely Euphoria, Coragen, Decis Prophy, Belt, Decis F-Lux, Movento, Ampligo 150, Vertimec, Proclaim and Spintor, have been experimented for combating cotton bollworm. During the trials their biological
efficiency was estimated 1, 5, 10 and 15 days after spraying.
According to the research results, the highest biological efficiency against the cotton bollworm was provided by Euphoria, Belt, Ampligo 150 and Decis F-Lux insecticides.
Chemical composition of late Eocene–early Oligocene corals in reef buildups from the Thrace basin, Bulgaria–Greece: Paleoenvironmental implications
Authors: Bonev Nikolay , Filipov Petyo , Stoylkova Tanya
Published: April 2022

Coral whole-rock geochemistry and in situ LA-ICP-MS analyses of coral skeletons were performed on late Eocene–early Oligocene coral reef buildups from the Eastern Rhodope–Thrace region of Bulgaria and Greece. Coral reefs are locally associated with voluminous Oligocene volcanism in the region. The reefs are subdivided into (i) eruption-associated reefs (Krumovgrad); (ii) pre-eruption reefs (Ivaylovgrad); and (iii) Metaxades-Didymotycho reefs from field relations, trace element and rare-earth element (REE) abundances. Coral assemblages are dominated by Cladocora sp., which is accompanied by Porites sp., Colpophyllia sp., Favites sp. and Leptoseris sp. Eruption-associated reefs are characterized by their higher REE content than the lower in all REE contents of pre-eruption reefs showing negative Ce anomaly, and Metaxades-Didymotycho reefs that have lower middle-heavy REE contents compared to previous groups. Trace element and REE geochemistry of the coral skeletons indicates volcanic contribution to seawater, mostly evident in the eruption associated reefs, and contribution from terrestrial input in the site of coral buildup deposition. Contribution from a different source of prior diagenetic nature, along with subsequent diagenetic modification, is inferred. The increase in REE+Y (ΣREY) from pre-eruption to eruption-associated reefs is well correlated with elevated amounts of terrigenous elements like Al and Fe.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TAJWID MELALUI MEDIA NUSWATA
Authors: Wahid Nurman
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan hasil belajar tajwid pada peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Kemloko setelah diterapkan Media Nuswata. Peneliti menggunakan satu kelas dengan menggunakan Media Nuswata yaitu kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Kemloko  yang jumlahnya ada 19 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes untuk mengungkap variabel peningkatan hasil belajar tajwid peserta didik dengan skor angka dan menggunakan teknik  non-tes untuk memperkuat data yang diperoleh dalam observasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa: 1)  Pemahaman tajwid peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Kemloko  sebelum penerapan Media Nuswata adalah masih kesulitan untuk memahami tajwid bab nun sukun; 2) Penggunaan Media Nuswata pada pembelajaran tajwid peserta didik kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Kemloko sudah terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini dibuktikan kemampuan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendalaman Kitab Suci mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya; 3) Hasil belajar peserta didik melalui Media Nuswata pada mata pelajaran Pendalaman Kitab Suci  mengalami  peningkatan.
Öğrenci hemşirelerde öz yeterlik ile üniversite yaşamına uyum arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: DOKUYAN Berna , ÖZGÜR Gönül , KAÇMAZ Elif Deniz
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Araştırma öğrenci hemşirelerde öz yeterlik ile üniversite yaşamına uyum arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi’nde 2018-2019 eğitim ve öğretim gören 292 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Akademik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Üniversite Yaşamına Uyum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Pearson korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 20.81±1.36 olup, öğrencilerin %90.4’ünün kadın, %26.7’sinin birinci sınıf, %24.3’nün ikinci sınıf, %26’sının üçüncü sınıf, %22.9’unun dördüncü sınıf olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin Akademik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 18,5±3,4’dür. Öğrencilerin Üniversite Yaşamına Uyum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 214.0±31.3, “Kişisel Uyum” alt boyutu puan ortalaması68,8±12,5 “Sosyal Uyum” alt boyutu puan ortalamaları 77,0±12,4 ve “Akademik Uyum” puan ortalaması 68,2±12,8’dir. Öğrencilerin akademik öz yeterlik düzeyi ile üniversite yaşamına uyum düzeyleri arasında anlamlı, pozitif yönde zayıf bir ilişki belirlenmiştir (r=0,426, p<0,05).
Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan öğrenci hemşirelerin akademik öz yeterlikleri ve üniversite yaşamına uyum düzeyleri yüksektir ve doğrusal bir ilişki vardır. Bugünün öğrenci hemşirelerinin öz yeterlik ve uyum durumlarının belirlenmesi ve geliştirilmesi, geleceğin sağlık profesyoneli olarak verecekleri bakımın kalitesini etkileyeceği öngörüsüyle oldukça önemlidir
Разработка метода субполосного сжатия изображений
Authors: Лубков Илья Игоревич , Жиляков Евгений Георгиевич , Трубицына Диана Игоревна , Заливин Александр Николаевич
Published: April 2022

В работе представлен метод субполосного сжатия изображений. Описаны теоретические основы применения базиса собственных векторов субполосных матриц в задаче сжатия изображений земной поверхности (ИЗП). Показаны основные этапы уменьшения битовых представлений ИЗП. Представлены результаты реализации метода в программной среде MATLAB. В качестве исходных изображений использованы монохромные снимки земной поверхности пригорода, редколесья и портового района города. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов сжатия для алгоритма JPEG2000 и метода субполосного сжатия. Показаны степени сжатия ИЗП порядка 80, 500 и 1000 раз.

 

БлагодарностиИсследования выполнены при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 20-07-00241 а.
Impact of teachers' emotional intelligence abilities on student motivation and their interaction with students in secondary school classrooms
Authors: Jepps Jepps , Noreen Shumaila , Kazim Bushra
Published: April 2022

Emotional intelligence abilities are present in most persons, but they are not observable. They have an impact on our ability to control behavior, handle social challenges, and make effective personal choices. Teachers' emotional intelligence abilities are wonderful components of the teaching process. These are extremely important in terms of student motivation and the student-teacher interaction. Every student is different in terms of motivation and the student-teacher interaction. Similarly, some kids are able to form positive teacher-student interactions while others are unable. These gaps can be filled by a teacher's emotional intelligence skills. This study aimed to look at the Impact of teachers' emotional intelligence abilities on student motivation and their interaction with students in secondary school classrooms. The research was quantitative in nature. Data on emotional intelligence abilities of teachers, the teacher-student connection, and motivation of student was collected using a survey approach. SPSS-20 was used for the quantitative analysis. To examine the impact of a teacher's emotional intelligence abilities on student motivation and the teacher-student interaction, the Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used. The tables below show the data analysis and interpretations. The impacts of instructors' emotional intelligence competencies on student motivation and the student-teacher interaction were investigated using a regression test. The findings of this research indicated that emotional intelligence abilities of teachers have a substantial impact on student motivation and the student-teacher interaction
A Host Perspective on Positive Impacts of Tourism on Local Community of Kalash Valley, Chitral, Pakistan
Authors: Jswd Jswd , Sajid Imran Ahmed , Din Azhar-ud
Published: April 2022

Tourism is one of the emerging and important industries of the world. Pakistan has got a wide potential for the development of tourism, especially in its northern areas. Kalash valley in district Chitral is one of the favorite tourist resorts, located in the extreme north of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Tourism in any area brings with it numerous changes including geographical, cultural, economic, and social changes. Such changes have both positive and negative impacts on the local community. This research aims at finding out the positive impacts of tourism on residents of Kalash valley. A survey was carried out with the locals. A structured questionnaire was designed and data was collected in the local language. The findings reveal that tourism brings with it interesting things in life. It has improved personal and community quality of life.
Estimation of Synergistic Antioxidant Effect of Methanolic Extracts of Some Medicinal Herbs
Authors: Kaur Gurleen , Gautam Srishti , Arora Poonam , Dhingra Neelima
Published: April 2022

Antioxidant activity encompasses protection against cellular wear and tear by interfering in the formation of free radicals. The majority of the diseases are linked to oxidative stress generated due to these free radicals. It makes the basis for plants containing secondary metabolites showing antioxidant activity as the potential source for development of newer formulations showing action against diseases like infections, cancers and other degenerative diseases. The present study involves the study of methanolic extracts of three medicinal herbs cannabis (Cannabis sativa.), wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum) and carrot (Dascus carota L.) commonly available in Indian cultivation. The antioxidant potential of the combination of these extracts was also studied. The combinations showed a synergistic antioxidant activity suggesting that potential of natural plant extracts against any disease can be increased when used in combinations.
Efficacy and safety of Colistin-Imipenem/Cilastatin combination Therapy for Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Infections in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients
Authors: S. Mancy Ahmed , Shaheen Sara , Albaghdady Ayman , A. Sabri Nagwa
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to ensure the safety and efficacy of intravenous administration of colistin-imipenem/cilastatin combination to critically ill pediatrics suffering from multidrug-resistant gram-negative sepsis. Patients and methods: The study was designed to give sixty patients in Al-Demerdash hospital pediatric intensive care units (PICU), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, either imipenem/cilastatin as a monotherapy (thirty patients) or colistin-imipenem/cilastatin intravenously as a combination (thirty patients). The interventional prospective randomized study was performed with focusing on patients' hemodynamic parameters, vital signs, sepsis markers and microbiological response. Results: Thirty patients received intravenous colistin-imipenem/cilastatin combination; with median age of 8.5 months (range: 1-36 months). The isolated bacteria were Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most common isolate (51.7%) of the overall examined sixty patients. Patient who received the combination therapy, was associated with improving in vital signs and hemodynamic parameters with significant p = 0.001, and microbiological responses were represented by the recorded cultures. No patients were defined by renal impairment or neurological toxicity as a side effect to colistin therapy. However, non-significant differences in fatality was found among the two groups with p = 0.108. Conclusion: Colistin combination therapy resulted in better clinical outcomes of PICU patients, which were represented by eradication of the multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria without noticeable nephrotoxicity.
Military Expenditure and Economic Growth: Evidence from India and Pakistan
Authors: UR Rajeshwari.
Published: April 2022

This study explores the relationship between military spending, education expenditure and health expenditure in India and Pakistan over the time period of 2000-2018. The data has been collected from SIPRI and World Bank data base. Augmented Dickey Fuller Test has been used for unit root. VAR leg length criteria have been used to identify the ideal lag for the model. As all the variables are either I(0) or I(1), Auto Regressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) has been used to analyze the relationship between the variables. Bounds test is used to analyze the cointegration among the variables. The result shows that there exists long run relationship between the variables in both countries. But, in India the causality runs from military spending to GDP where as in Pakistan the causality runs from GDP to military spending in the long run. Further, in India there is no evidence of short run relationship between the variables where as in Pakistan there exist positive relationship between the GDP and military expenditure in the short run.
Morphological and Functional Change of Rural Settlements in the High Himalayan Region: A Case Study of Arakot, Uttarkashi
Authors: Shahi D. K.
Published: April 2022

In the past few years, many settlements in the high Himalayan region have witnessed morphological and functional change. These changes or transformations are a manifestation of livelihood diversification in these areas. The emerging (new) opportunities in remote rural areas have brought changes in the socioeconomic conditions of the people living therein. The new developments were accompanied by a functional change of isolated mountain settlements. As a result, these settlements have got transformed into multifunctional areas. All these changes are reflected in the spatial variations and accompanied changes in settlement characteristics.
The aim of this research is to identify the functional changes in remote mountain villages. The study area for this research is an isolated mountain valley in the high Himalayan region. It is a remote area of Uttarkashi, India. This area is regarded as a marginal region. The marginality of the area is the product of spatial isolation and remoteness. However, some of the settlements of this region have witnessed profound changes in the recent past. Different signs of change in settlement characteristics (morphological and functional change) have been observed in these mountain villages. There have been changes in the nature of agriculture in some of these settlements. These changes have been accompanied by a change in land use and the morphological elements of the villages. Changes in social infrastructure and standards of living are also important signs of change.
This research presents a study of changes in settlement characteristics (morphological and functional change) in one of the villages of this remote mountainous area. It can be interpreted as an illustration of the development of multifunctional rural settlements in a marginal area. There is a need to capture the current processes of transformation. It may offer an essential clue for rural revitalization in the high mountain areas.
ANALYSIS OF CALRETICULIN (CALR) MUTATION IN MYELOFIBROSIS PATIENTS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Authors: Humayun Sidra , Masood Khan Muhammad Tariq , Hassan Javaid , Ali Mohsin , Farooq Ghulam
Published: April 2022

Objective: To analyze the prevalence of CALR and JAK2 mutation co-occurrence in MF patients in KPK.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included MF patients (n = 50) enrolled in the Hematology/Oncology department of Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), IRNUM (Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine), Peshawar and Blood Diseases Clinic, Peshawar. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. All Patients with JAK2 V617F positive and negative primary or secondary myelofibrosis were included. After taking blood samples, DNA was extracted manually and analysed for JAK2 mutations using conventional PCR. Sanger sequencing technique was implied to analyse the samples for CALR mutations. Data were recorded & analysed statistically.

Results: Among the 50 patients of myelofibrosis under study, 48(96%) were harboring JAK2 mutations while it was not present in 2 (4%) patients. The typical CALR mutations was not identified in the current study. However, 02 specific genetic variants were identified in 30 patients i.e., a single nucleotide polymorphism (c.1381 G > T) in the 3? UTR and a novel insertion-deletion variant (c. 1099 CTT > AC). Seven patients had the Indel frameshift variant (p.Leu 367 Thr Fx 63), whereas 23 had SNPs. In JAK-2 positive patients (n=28), 06 had the Indel variant, and 22 had the SNPs. Two patients were JAK2 negative, one with SNP and the other with a frameshift mutation.

Conclusion: Majority of the MF patients had a novel frameshift variant (p. Leu367Thr Fx63) (n = 07) and an SNP in the 3? UTR region (G > T) (n = 23) in CALR gene.
On issue of institutionalization of distance education
Authors: Эрштейн Л.Б.
Published: April 2022

Предмет. Проблема институализации дистанционного образования явилась след-ствием массового использования дистанционных технологий в ситуации пандемииCovid-19 как наиболее оптимальных, а порой единственно возможных образова-тельных технологий.Цель исследования – теоретическое осмысление и концептуализация проблемыинституализации дистанционного образования, определение и классификация ос-новных направлений его развития.Методы. В процессе изучения проблемы наряду с анализом научной литературыприменялись классические методы эмпирического исследования: социальное на-блюдение, изучение педагогического опыта, опрос и беседы с участниками обра-зовательного процесса.Результаты. В статье уточняется понятие социального института, дано определе-ние и выявлены субъекты институализации дистанционного образования, что по-зволило понимать ее, с одной стороны, как процесс включения личности в обра-зовательный институт дистанционного образования, когда речь идет о личности(потребителе услуги), а с другой – как приобретение образовательной структуройформального статуса, когда речь идет о подсистеме дистанционного образования(источнике образования). Описаны виды институализации – реальный, деклари-руемый и формальный, каждый из которых выполняет свою функцию. Выдвинутагипотеза о полной и неполной институализации образования.Практическая значимость. Полученные результаты можно использовать для про-гнозирования направлений развития дистанционного образования.

Background. The widespread use of distance education in connection with the spreadof the Covid-19 virus has actualised the problem of institutionalisation of this form ofeducational activity as as the most optimal, and sometimes the only one possible.Objective is to define the concept, develop a classification and identify the maindirections of institutionalisation of distance education.Methods. During the research study of scientific sources, theoretical analysis of theproblem, conducting and processing the results of the survey of students, assessmentof the development of the social situation, synthesis of the survey results and observedfacts were used.Results. The article clarifies the concept of a social institution, defines and identifiesthe subjects of institutionalisation of distance education which makes it possible tounderstand the latter, on the one hand, as the process of integrating a person in aneducational institution of distance education when it comes to a person (a consumer ofa service), and on the other hand, as the acquisition of a formal status by an educationalstructure when we talk about a subsystem of distance education (a source of education).The article also outlines the stages of this process, presents a hypothesis about theinfluence of factors on the content of institutionalisation of education and potentialconflicts.Practical significance. The results can be used to predict the directions of developmentof distance education.
Parámetros reproductivos y productivos bovinos en sistemas de producción de leche durante tiempos de la COVID 19
Authors: Solórzano-Calderón Alejandro Orlando , Benítez-Dueñas Alfredo Andrés , Hurtado Ernesto Antonio , Guillen-Mendoza Mauro Manabí
Published: April 2022

Con el propósito de analizar cambios en los parámetros reproductivos y productivos en bovinos de las ganaderías lecheras como consecuencia de la pandemia de COVID -19, se realizó una investigación en la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, región Costa, Ecuador. Para la recolección de la información se emplearon técnicas de investigación (encuestas, entrevistas estructuradas y sesiones grupales) a 86 productores pertenecientes a la Asociación de Ganaderos de la Provincia, bajo los protocolos de bioseguridad; donde se estudiaron las variables: edad del primer servicio (EPS), edad al primer parto (EPP), tipos de servicio (TS), edad al destete (ED) y producción de leche (PL) antes y durante el COVID-19. Los datos recolectados fueron comparados a través de pruebas de Ji-cuadrado y razón de verosimilitud. La PL se comparó con la prueba de t-Student para muestras pareadas. La EPS, EPP y ED resultaron no significativos; pero, se observó un incremento en la proporción de montas naturales (P<0,01) del 36 %, en detrimento de la inseminación artificial. Hubo una disminución en PL (P<0,01) de 8,3 a 8,0 litro·vaca-1. Se concluye, que la pandemia originada por el COVID-19 tiene consecuencias negativas en los sistemas de producción de leche.
Febbre e lesioni ipoecogene di fegato e milza
Authors: Zanatta Laura
Published: April 2022

Two cases of systemic bartonellosis are described. They both presented with long lasting, unexplained fever and multiple hyopoechoic hepato-splenic images on ultrasound examination.
“What Are You Gonna Tell Her?”: The Power of Black Women’s Narratives
Authors: Mack Kimberly
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on the power of narrative, specifically Black women’s stories, to shift ideas that circulate in American culture about popular music and the artists who create these works. Black women in country and Americana music, such as Mickey Guyton and Rhiannon Giddens, are using their voices to reclaim their rightful places in these predominantly white music scenes. There has also been an impressive stretch of recent popular music scholarship by Black women. Narratives shape musical genres, music scenes, artists’ music and personal histories, and music journalism and criticism itself. How, why, and who tells these stories makes all the difference. Ultimately, I argue that these new stories are essential, as narrative has the power to correct historically inaccurate or incomplete records about musical artists and their works, music writers and their contributions, and the construction of the genres in which musicians and music writers navigate.
Steal My Girl
Authors: Dougher Sarah
Published: April 2022

This article explores the way that a scholar of girls’ studies and popular music deals with the emergence of her own daughter’s identity as a popular music fan, with particular emphasis on the discourses of sexuality, empowerment, and safety that dominate contemporary feminist discourse. The author contrasts her own experience as a young fan and daughter of a feminist in 1976.
An American Grrrl’s Fab Four: Beatles Fandom as Autoethnographic Framework
Authors: Feldman-Barrett Christine
Published: April 2022

This reflective article considers how a lifetime of Beatles fandom constructed an autoethnographic framework for its author while writing a book about the band. In writing the first cultural history of the Beatles to foreground women’s experiences of them, the author suggests that this project was only possible through following the “red thread” of her own fandom, which predates a career in academia. As an American, second-generation fan, and former musician, she believes that an autoethnographic ethos was embedded in and helped structure the research and writing of the book—even if autobiographical references remained minimal within its pages.
E-HEALTH PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Ravel Ravel , Firdhaus Novel , Ari Kurniawan Michael , Platina Gilbert
Published: April 2022

Since Covid-19 day by day users additional attentive to their privacy and information protection. though this drawback is transverse to each digital service, it's particularly relevant once important and private info is managed, as in eHealth and well-being services. throughout the last years, many alternative innovative services during this space are projected. However, information management challenges area unit still in would like of an answer. In general, information area unit directly sent to services however no trustworthy instruments to recover this information or take away them from services area unit obtainable. In these paper author needs to debate privacy aspects of non-public information within the eHealth program and the way Indonesia regulate Privacy and protection of patient’s personal information in Indonesia. the strategy used is normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical specifications. the method of knowledge assortment is finished through literature.
LÜBNAN’I FENİKE’YE EŞLEŞTİRMEK: ERNEST RENAN’IN FİLOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMI VE MISSION DE PHÉNICIE
Authors: DANIŞ Fahri , DANACIOĞLU Esra
Published: April 2022

19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısının en önemli Fransız Şarkiyatçıları arasında yer alan Ernest Renan, aynı zamanda bir antropolog ve filolog olarak, çalışmalarının büyük bir kısmını “Sâmî aklı” adını verdiği fenomeni açıkla-maya adamıştır. “Müslüman-Arap” karakteri çerçevesinde somutlaşan Sâmî ırkı, Renan için “tamamlanmamış” ve “eksik” bir kategori anlamına gelirken bu eksikliğin temelineyse dilbilimsel nitelikler yerleştirilir. Renan’a göre Sâmîlerin Hint-Avrupa topluluklarından geri olmalarının asıl sebebi, dillerinin ve ondan doğan bütün bir kültürel sistemlerinin çok sesliliğe izin vermeyen stabil ya da donuk yapısıdır. Öte yandan pek bilinmese de Renan, Fenike arkeolojisi ve antropolojisinin modern dönemdeki kurucu figürlerinden biridir ve 1860’lı yıllarda Fransız imparatoru III. Napolyon’un görevlendirmesiyle çıktığı Lübnan ziyareti, siyasal açıdan oldukça önemli sonuçlara yol açmıştır. Renan’ın, başta Mârûnîler olmak üzere Lübnan’daki Hıristiyan topluluklar üzerine gözlemleriyle Fenikeliler hakkındaki çıkarımlarını ihtiva eden Mission de Phénicie başlıklı yapıtı, modern Lübnan düşüncesini mümkün kılan çok önemli bir temsiliyet sürecini gündeme getirir. Lübnanlıların Fenikelilerin soyundan geldikleri ve çevrelerindeki Arap-İslam (yani Sâmî) kültürel kalıplarından azade, istisnai bir milli karaktere sahip oldukları yönündeki yaklaşım, Suriye’den ve daha geniş bir Arap siyasal örgütlenmesinden bağımsız Lübnan düşüncesinin çekirdeğini oluşturacaktır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Renan’ın Sâmî antropolojisi ve filolojisiyle ilgili genel düşünceleri ortaya konulacak ardından onun, teritoryal Lübnan milliyetçiliğine yön veren Lübnan gezisi ve Mission de Phénicie’si üzerinde durulacaktır.
Rezension von: Heinemeyer, Walter, „Aus Liebe, zur Sicherheit und zur Ehre des Klosters“
Authors: Molitor Stephan , Heinemeyer Walter
Published: April 2022

Walter Heinemeyer, „Aus Liebe, zur Sicherheit und zur Ehre des Klosters“, Urkundenfälschungen und frühe Geschichte hessischer und thüringischer Klöster, hg. von Hans-Peter Lachmann (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen 77), Marburg: Historische Kommission für Hessen 2012. XV + 495 S., zahlr. s/w Abb. ISBN 978-3-942225-15-1. Geb. € 48,–