bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Food Sustainability through Probiotics Isolated from Fermented Cauliflower
Authors: Rachwał Kamila , Gustaw Klaudia , Sadok Ilona
Published: September 2024

In the face of increasing challenges to sustainable food production, biotechnology offers solutions to support the environmental and health aspects of the food industry. This study explores the probiotic potential of L. plantarum and L. brevis isolated from fermented cauliflower. The probiotic properties of the strains and their biochemical characteristics were comprehensively assessed. They have been shown to be resistant to conditions in the human gastrointestinal tract and are able to adhere to colonic epithelial cells. Beneficial properties, such as antimicrobial activity and the production of phenolic acid and exopolysaccharides, were confirmed. The safety of these isolates was established, highlighting their suitability as pro- and prebiotics, and as fermentation starters. In particular, C5 and C2 strains have shown promising industrial potential, with C5 excelling in overall performance and C2 exhibiting strong antagonism to pathogenic strains and superior adhesion to intestinal cells. The resilience of strain C5 under various stress conditions and the exceptional exopolysaccharide production by strain C2 further underscore their unique capabilities and potential applications. These distinct properties make them particularly suitable for applications in functional foods and health-oriented products. These results emphasize the importance of fermented foods in promoting sustainable agricultural practices and consumer health, contributing to a more sustainable food industry.
Research on Heave Compensation System Based on Switched Reluctance Motor
Authors: Chen Juan , Jiang Lai , Zhang Xiaoping
Published: September 2024

Aiming at the requirements of the marine work platform for real-time control, time-varying speed and the time-varying torque control of the motor-driven active heave compensation device, this paper introduces a composite control strategy based on the switched reluctance motor (SRM)-driven active heave compensation device. As for the compensation error caused by the time lag in the real-time system, the model prediction trajectory algorithm is used to predict the compensation displacement obtained using the dynamic model. The next time, the control parameters are then provided for the SRM control system in advance to reduce the compensation error. The SRM control strategy selects a double closed-loop compound control strategy of Back Propagation (BP) fuzzy neural network Proportion Integration Differentiation (PID) control. Its outer speed loop uses a fuzzy controller to quickly track a wide range of speed changes. The torque inner loop uses BP neural network adaptive PID control. This helps to reduce torque ripple and to ensure that the electromagnetic torque output of the SRM remains stable. Finally, the system feasibility is verified by setting different wave parameters. The simulation results show that the simulation conditions can reach 97.5% and 96.4% under the 3 and 4 wave levels, respectively. The simulation effect is satisfying, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed scheme.
Enhancing the Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Efficacy of Parasporin-2-Derived Variants (Mpp46Aa1) on Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Alarcón-Aldana Juan S. , Visser Lydia , Rueda-Forero Nohora J. , Pinzón-Reyes Efraín H. , Rondón-Villarreal Paola , Suárez-Barrera Miguel O.
Published: September 2024

Parasporin PS2Aa1, recently renamed Mpp46Aa1, is an anti-cancer protein known for its selectivity against various human cancer cell lines. We genetically modified native PS2Aa1 to create a library of approximately 100 mutants. From this library, we selected promising mutants based on their half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) and sequence variations. In this study, Variant 3–35, with the G257V substitution, demonstrated increased cytotoxicity and selectivity against the colon cancer cell line SW480. Conversely, Variant N65, featuring substitutions N92D, K175R, and S218G, yielded the most favorable results against the cancer cell lines SW-620, MOLT-4, and Jurkat. The caspase 3/7 and 9, Annexin V-Cy3 and 6-GFDA activities, and, most notably, mitochondrial membrane permeabilization assays confirmed the apoptotic marker elevation. These findings indicate that residues 92, 175, 218, and 257 may play a critical role in the cytotoxic activity and selectivity. We successfully obtained genetically improved variants with substitutions at these key amino acid positions. Additionally, we conducted molecular dynamic simulations to explore the potential interactions between PS2Aa1 and the CD59 GPI-anchored protein. The simulation results revealed that residues 57, 92, and 101 were consistently present, suggesting their possible significance in the interactions between parasporin and the CD59 protein.
Seasonal- and Event-Scale Stream DOC Dynamics in Northern Hardwood-Dominated Headwater Catchments of Contrasting Forest Harvest History
Authors: Gray Annie , Stone Micheal , Webster Kara L. , Leach Jason A. , Buttle James M. , Emelko Monica B.
Published: September 2024

Forests are critical source regions of high-quality drinking water but forest disturbances such as harvesting can alter stream dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations and influence source water treatability. Most stream DOC-centric forest harvesting impact studies report on effects <10 years post-harvest; less is known about the legacy effects of forest harvesting on stream DOC. Here, inter- and intra-catchment variability in stream DOC concentration and export were evaluated in two northern hardwood-dominated headwater catchments (unharvested reference and 24 years post-clearcut). The relationship between stream DOC and the concentration, spatial distribution, and hydrologic connectivity of hillslope solute pool DOC was investigated. Stream DOC concentrations in the legacy clearcut catchment exceeded those in the reference catchment for all flow conditions. Inter-catchment differences in DOC export were inconsistent. Hillslope solute pool DOC concentrations decreased with soil depth but were not significantly different between catchments. Concentration–discharge regression analysis indicated that DOC was primarily transport-limited (flushing) in both catchments. Aqueous potassium silica molar ratio data indicate the influence of groundwater on stream chemistry and streamflow was similar in both catchments. Results suggest that while clearcut harvesting can have detectable decadal-scale effects on stream DOC concentrations in northern hardwood-dominated headwater catchments, the effects are limited and likely do not pose a reasonable threat to downstream drinking water treatment operations.
تطوير مقياس متعدد الأبعاد لقياس الحنين إلى الماضي في الكويت و التحقق من خواصه
Authors: سلطان عبدالله جواد
Published: September 2024

يقترح الباحث مقياسًا متعدد الأبعاد يقيس قابلية الحنين إلى الماضي في الكويت، كما يُظهر أن مقياس قابلية الحنين إلى الماضي الحالي الذي طوره Holbrook (1993)، لا يلتقط الأبعاد المختلفة لبنية الحنين إلى الماضي الموجودة في الكويت. وتؤكد نتائج EFA وCFA صحة النموذج متعدد الأبعاد مقارنة بالنموذج أحادي البعد. الأبعاد الأربعة المقترحة هي: (1) الذكريات الشخصية، (2) التحف والتاريخ، (3) الماضي الجميل والمستقبل غير الجذاب، و(4) الحنين إلى الوطن والشوق لفترات الطفولة. هذه النتيجة البحثية لها أهمية نظرية للباحثين الذين يستخدمون موضوعات الحنين إلى الماضي في أبحاثهم وتصميماتهم الإعلانية في الكويت.
Typification of the Linnaean Name Aster sedifolius (Asteraceae: Astereae)
Authors: Ferrer-Gallego P. Pablo
Published: September 2024

The typification of Aster sedifolius L. (Asteraceae: Astereae) is discussed. Designation of a lectotype is based on consultation of Linnaeus’s original material and the literature cited in the protologue. A specimen from the herbarium sheet preserved at UPS [Herb. Burser XV(1): 62 (UPS no. V-174664)] is designated as lectotype.
Exposition of Indian Values in the Select Novels of Sudha Murty
Authors: Baby Sahila M
Published: September 2024

Sudha Murty is a successful modern day writer whose works have been translated into many languages. Sudha Murty being a rational, resourceful and emotional woman understands that social equality is must for each and every individual. She is a recipient of many awards and the most reputable amongst them are the Padma Shri Award and the R.K.Narayan’s Award for her remarkable contribution in the field of thought provoking and motivation literature in India. On reading the novel “Gently Falls the Bakula” one can sense her best feelings that numerous couples undergo social and psychological problems. The book “Mahashweta” depicts the “skin deep” (Leukoderma) nature of relations that is revealed in things are unstable and may be even dangerous. The novel “Dollar Bahu” teach us valuable lesson that mere dollar cannot buy love and respect. The novel “Wise and Otherwise: a salute to life,” consists of 51 short anecdotes each one imparting vital human values. The “House of Cards” novel analyzes how ambition leads a person in pursuit of sovereignty and material wealth which leads to corruption and slowly the breakdown of family life and individuals.
An Examination of Identity Crisis in Ruskin Bond’s The Blue Umbrella
Authors: Selva Gnana Mathy P
Published: September 2024

This paper deals with the theme of Identity crisis in Ruskin bond’s “The Blue umbrella”. While reading close to the text and analysing the character development, the paper tries to explain about how the little girl, Binya struggles with questions of self-identity. She struggles with the questions of belonging and societal expectations. By examining the key moments in the story, such as Binya’s accession of the blue umbrella and her interactions with other characters, the paper examines the internal dispute and external influences which mould Binya’s sense of self. Also this paper examines the identity formations and the human experience of navigating through periods of uncertainty and self-discovery.
Exploring Modern Indian Society through Chetan Bhagat’s Revolution 2020
Authors: Karthigai Selvi G
Published: September 2024

This paper explores how Chetan Bhagat’s Revolution 2020 presents contemporary Indian society. The study examines socio-cultural, political, and economic facets that are shown in the narrative using a thematic analysis. Understanding the intricacies of modern Indian life, themes including corruption, the educational system, societal pressures, and youth aspirations are examined. Through an analysis of the experiences and interactions of the characters, this paper illuminates the difficulties people have when confronted with systemic problems such as socioeconomic inequality and corruption. It also talks about how Bhagat’s story reflects the values, goals, and moral conundrums that characterize contemporary Indian culture. An enhanced comprehension of the complex tapestry of modern Indian life as it is shown in Revolution 2020 is made possible by this paper.
War, Technology and Environment in Paolo Bacigalupi’s Tool of War
Authors: Sreeja M J , Saji M
Published: September 2024

This article explores the negative effects of war on the environment and the natural resources. War is deadly and destructive by nature having the ability to alter the biosphere. The potential consequences of war and technological activities on the ecosystem have long term effects on the environment. Paolo Bacigalupi utilized a combination of near future earth and crime fiction plot in his novel Tool of War to bring out the consequences of war and modern technology. The novel is set in a dark future devastated by climate change and is one among Baciglaupi’s Ship Breaker trilogy. The character Tool is a genetically engineered weapon, bred for massacre, survival, and loyalty but when human-made invention turned against him, it resulted in war and destruction of the environment.
Impact of Globalization on Post-Millennial Literatures in English Since 2000
Authors: Muneesvaran D
Published: September 2024

Globalization, as a slowly spreading risk factor, covers almost the whole country with its full force. Literature and literary studies have evolved into a space for the evocation, promotion and interpretation of various social, political, literary and cultural ideas in the world of globalization. Indian Literature after Independence of India has seen some significant changes. Today, the younger generation in the country are searching for a new identity and they are at the intersection of Individuality, Culture and Society. In the world of literature, the call-center generation sees itself as India’s cultural commissars, projecting India as a land of illumination and emancipation. The major Samson of the youth lies in the power of the youth through the unlimited consumption of natural and human resources. The novels of the millennium assist us in dispelling the myth that contemporary writing is only for the light entertainment of the younger generations.
Close Scrutiny of the Unheard Voices of Subaltern People: In Mamang Dai’s “The Voice of the Mountain’’
Authors: Subha M
Published: September 2024

Literature has the power to amplify the stories of those who have been historically marginalized. Subaltern identifies people who don’t have voice of their own. They are economically and geographically backward people who are exploited by those in power. Subaltern people are subjugated and exploited and are neglected by upper class society. In this paper Mamang Dai’s one of the famous poems “The voice of the mountain” deals with the alienation, identity crisis and day to day issues faced by the Subaltern people. It also talks about how ruthless the subaltern people are cornered in the society by the privileged class. In this poem Mamang Dai compare Subaltern people’s voice and Mountain together. The main goal of Subaltern Studies is to proclaim the rights of the voiceless and to have a systematic and informed discussion of those people. To those marginalized people, Indian literature has started to pave the way for their voices to be heard.
Speculative Evolution in Herbert George Well’s the Time Machine
Authors: Selvamani S , Rabina V
Published: September 2024

Herbert George Wells The Time Machine indeed remains a significant work in science fiction literature, offering a reflection on social issues and class distinctions of his time projected into a distant future. The story’s exploration of humanity’s potential evolution and the portrayal of a divided society have left a lasting impact, influencing various adaptations across different media. Wells ability to use speculative fiction to comment on contemporary issues highlights his foresight and literary prowess. It seems like you’re referring to Wells classic science fiction novel, The Time Machine. In the story, the Time Traveller indeed creates a machine capable of traversing through time and ventures to the distant future, where he encounters the Eloi and the Morlocks, two distinct species evolved from humanity. The novel explores themes of evolution, class struggle, and the nature of time itself.
Exploring Socio-Economic Realities through the Lens of “Vada Chennai”: A Cinematic Analysis of Urban Dynamics and Human Struggles in North Chennai
Authors: Harish Kumar S
Published: September 2024

This research paper undertakes an in-depth exploration of the socio-economic realities embedded in the Tamil epic crime film “Vada Chennai” directed by Vetrimaaran. Released in 2018, the film serves as a poignant cinematic portrayal of the complex urban dynamics and human struggles prevalent in North Chennai. Through a meticulous analysis, this study aims to unravel the layers of narrative intricacies, thematic elements, and directorial choices that contribute to the film’s profound reflection of societal nuances.
The Plight of Women in Paula Hawkins the Girl on the Train
Authors: Amuthapriya P , Kaviyadevi V
Published: September 2024

The existing idea were assertively exploring some dissimilar feature which makes a problem of women. The Girl on the Train (2015) was written by Paula Hawkins, were observes around Domestic Violence, Plight of Women, Betrayal and Drug Abuse which derives women suppression. The purpose in the Plight of Women is to indicate the woman struggles by the men controlling in the society. We will confusion out Paula Hawkins’s The Girl on the Train has analyzed the unstable woman’s they were portrayed with problematic life to survive in this society. Paula Hawkins was a psychological thriller writer, through this novel she illustrates the three-woman characters such as Rachel Watson, Megan Hipwell and Anna Watson who perform the major role. In this novel these three women’s life were running parallel because each member has some expectations but it often pushed them to a breaking point by a male which had played and make a dangerous problem to their life by his relationship. Through her narrative, The Girl on the Train it consumes and portrayed the women oppression and describes to expose their identity.
Education and Communication in Emerson’s American Scholar
Authors: Ramya T , Sowmiya S
Published: September 2024

Education is the transmission of knowledge, skills and attribute comes in many structure. Traditional education happens in a multiplex institutional foundation, like communal schools. Non-formal education is also organized but takes place outside the fixed schooling system, while informal education is unstructured learning through daily experiences. Formal and non-formal education is divided into levels that include early childhood education, beginner, higher and advanced education. Other categorization attention on the teaching method, like teacher-centered and student-centered education, and on the subject, like science, language and physical education. The term “education” can also refer to the mental states and standard of educated people and the scholarly field scrutinize education phenomena. Communication is a process that involves sending and get messages through oral and non-oral methods it is used to convey our information in the way of thoughts, opinions and ideas. Communication used to exchange our ideas, facts, feelings or impressions to others. Communication is an thrilling and truly challenging field of human interaction. Communication skills, a fascinating study, which are completely neglected in formal education. Communication can be a fun as we are interacting with others by exchanging emotions, opinions etc. Fast changes in the society demand that people be proficient in all segment s of communication. The body of knowledge of communication in all segments is just as essential as developing skills in any other disciplines.
Enhancing English Language Teaching through Interactive Learning Activities
Authors: Vanjinayaki M , Gayathri M
Published: September 2024

The effectiveness of interactive learning activities in improving English Language Teaching (ELT) in various educational situations is examined in this research. It looks at different interactive approaches, such as cooperative learning, task-based learning, and communicative language education, and emphasizes how beneficial they are for improving language proficiency, communication abilities, and student engagement. This study emphasizes the significance of integrating interactive components into ELT curriculum design and classroom instruction, drawing on both theoretical frameworks and empirical data. Future research directions and their practical implications for educators are also covered.The process of teaching English to non-native speakers is called English Language Teaching (ELT), sometimes referred to as English as a Foreign Language (EFL) or English as a Second Language (ESL). It includes speaking, listening, reading, and writing, among other language skills. Through the facilitation of language acquisition and competency, English language learners will be better equipped to communicate in the language for a variety of contexts, including social engagement, professional progress, academic research, and cross-cultural interchange. Both official educational environments like classrooms, universities, and language centers, as well as more casual ones like online resources, language exchange programs, and individual tutoring, can be used for English language teaching (ELT).
Classroom as a Theatre Space – Effective Communication through Theatre
Authors: Mohanapriya M
Published: September 2024

Theatre as a pedagogical tool has been widely used in today’s context to teach language, literature, body language and empathy. Theatre is an inevitable part of an individual as human beings are constantly taking up different roles and performing them to the best of their ability both in the personal and professional contexts. This paper focusses on enhancing Communication Skills through Theatre in the classroom. Theatre can be used to enhance the Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing skills of the students. Employing theatrical aspects in the classroom would not only instill interest in the students but would also bring them close to the lessons contextually. The teacher plays the role of a facilitator here and later becomes part of the audience while the students take up the centre stage (classroom). The entire rehearsal process right from discussing, tinkering the script, rehearsing and finally performing the same in front of other classmates would add to the enhancement of the students’ communication skills and overall understanding of the given lesson. This paper aims to focus individually on developing each Communicative Skill by employing different aspects of theatre both within and outside the classroom setting. The author has employed theatre skills in the classroom for teaching General English Syllabus to UG students of various streams. The experience of the author along with students’ communication progress would be discussed in detail in this paper.
Learning Throgh ICT is a Boom
Authors: Reka A , Susai Mary Jacquline A
Published: September 2024

Though there is a busy schedule, Human beings started to learn things. An innovation in Technology helps all type of people to learn in energetic manners. Online mode is one of the great sources for learning. The most important updating will received within the particular time. The children could access YouTube and they watch songs and rhymes. College students, school students, even parents sparing time became less. They started to send the Assignment in the Google Classroom. The learners may watch the YouTube. After watching they are able to write assignment. Thus to the learners Online is a boon.
Resiliency Scales – tool adaptation and a preliminary analysis of psychometric properties
Authors: Wójciak Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

The presented study aimed to adapt the Resiliency Scales – A Profile of Personal Strengths in a group of 357 students (178 adolescents with mild intellectual disability and 179 students within intellectual norm) and to conduct a preliminary analysis of its psychometric properties. In accordance with the theoretical background of the completed analyses – resilience theory – the respondents taking part in the study have experienced various challenges during their life. The Resiliency Scales – A Profile of Personal Strengths intends to measure such personality traits of an individual that enable them to better overcome difficulties and adversity (Prince-Embury, 2006). The first stage of the psychometric verification was to study descriptive statistics and distribution. The next stage was reliability analysis and confirmation procedure for factor analysis. The last phase of the adaptation was to standardize the results and prepare norms. As a result of the performed analyses, it can be concluded that Resiliency Scales – A Profile of Personal Strengths is characterized by satisfactory psychometric properties.
Body image of postmenopausal women
Authors: Pałucka Klaudia , Bałanda - Bałdyga Agnieszka , Syty Kinga , Putowski Lechosław , Pilewska - Kozak Anna B.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Body image is a multidimensional, subjective, and dynamically changing concept that includes personal perceptions and feelings towards one's body. Menopause is associated with significant changes in external appearance and physical functioning. Aim: The study aimed to determine how women of postmenopausal age assess their bodies and what factors influence this evaluation. Material and methods: The research was conducted in six randomly selected gynaecological and primary health care clinics in Lublin. A total of 510 women were included in the study. A diagnostic survey was used as the research method. The research tool was a questionnaire consisting of a self-constructed part (socio-demographic data) and a standardized Body Esteem Scale questionnaire (BES). Results: In all subscales (sexual attractiveness, body control, and physical fitness), average results were obtained, although the highest was about body weight control (M = 5.85±2.00) and the lowest was related to sexual attractiveness (M = 4.78±2.17). The values of all subscales were significantly differentiated by the subjective assessment of the participant's health status (p<0.05). The values of sexual attractiveness were significantly related to the place of residence (p = 0.021) and the employment status of the participants (p = 0.030). The values of self-assessment of physical fitness were significant with the place of residence (p = 0.012) and the marital status of the participants (p<0.001). Conclusion: Women in postmenopausal age perceive their bodies in all categories (sexual attractiveness, body weight control/body strength, physical fitness) at an average level, indicating the need for psychosocial support. Providing them with support with their self-acceptance, and perhaps lifestyle changes, may improve their self-esteem to their body image.
Ciąża po prenatalnej diagnozie o letalnym rokowaniu dla płodu/dziecka (LFD) – perspektywa kobiet
Authors: Tataj-Puzyna Urszula , Szlendak Beata , Pięta Liliana , Ryś Maria
Published: September 2024

Letalna diagnoza płodu definiuje poważne zaburzenia rozwojowe, które prowadzą do śmierci dziecka jeszcze przed narodzeniem, lub po narodzeniu. W globalnym systemie opieki zdrowotnej temat porodów martwych dzieci był pomijany, a opieka nad tą grupą rodzin zaniedbana. Stąd też doświadczenia dotyczące ciąży kobiet po prenatalnej diagnozie o letalnym rokowaniu u płodu/dziecka, nie jest dostatecznie zbadane. Jednakże w ostatniej dekadzie coraz więcej miejsca poświęca się temu zagadnieniu, a temat opieki nad rodzinami, które pomimo letalnej diagnozy chcą urodzić chore dziecko, stał się istotnym zagadnieniem zdrowia publicznego. Uwzględniając potrzeby tej grupy kobiet/rodziców, stworzono hospicja perinatalne, świadczące wielodyscyplinarną okołoporodową opiekę, dostosowaną do potrzeb tych rodzin.
Z przeprowadzanych badań wynika, że pomimo prognozowanej straty dziecka, rodzice mogą mieć pozytywne doświadczenia związane z okresem oczekiwania na narodziny i porodem letalnie chorego dziecka. Dzięki profesjonalnej, empatycznej opiece medycznej, rodzicom można zapewnić przestrzeń do doświadczenia prenatalnego rodzicielstwa, wzrost w zakresie siły osobistej, relacji z innymi i doceniania życia.
Stąd celem artykułu jest opisanie wybranych etapów/zagadnień okresu ciąży u kobiet po prenatalnej diagnozie o letalnym rokowaniu dla płodu/dziecka.
Women's knowledge of procreative health
Authors: Piasecka Katarzyna , Matusiewicz Iwona , Pytka Monika , Szadowska-Szlachetka Zdzisława
Published: September 2024

Backround: A unique type of health is reproductive health, which represents the entirety of a person’s physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or disorder. Reproductive health refers to all issues related to the reproductive system and procreation of women and men in all phases of their lives. Consequently, it includes topics such as puberty and menopause, fertility and infertility, family planning, health during pregnancy, childbirth, and the post-partum period, as well as cancers of the reproductive organs and breasts. This paper presents results of on women’s knowledge of reproductive health in several key areas: sources of information, understanding the concept of ovulation, awareness of factors that positively influence health, knowledge of the most and least fertile ages for women, and preventive measures related to the reproductive system. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of adult women aged 18 to 49 regarding reproductive health. Method: The study was based on a questionnaire survey analysed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 27 program. Results: The majority of surveyed women had knowledge about ovulation, with most obtaining their information from the Internet (22.3%). Nearly all female respondents (93.7%) knew what ovulation is. Most women do not use cycle self-observation (75%). The age of sexual initiation for most of the respondents was at 18. More than two sexual partners were reported by nearly 40% of women. Conclusions: The group of women studied was homogenous in terms of the selected qualification criteria, i.e.; all of them were of reproductive age. Fertility knowledge did not correspond with adolescent age of sexual initiation and declared number of partners, which is a risk factor for future reproductive health disorders.
Spis artykułów w języku polskim
Authors: Kwartalnika Redakcja
Published: September 2024

Spis artykułów w języku polskim
Spis artykułów w języku polskim
Authors: Kwartalnika Redakcja
Published: September 2024

Spis artykułów w języku polskim
Agnieszka Żmuda, Współczucie wobec siebie jako zasób w pełnieniu roli rodzicielskiejMalwina Dankiewicz, Agnieszka Kotowicz, Związek postaw rodzicielskich z oceną korzyści i zagrożeń wynikających z użytkowania urządzeń ekranowych przez dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnymJolanta Derbich, Anna Kuk, Katarzyna Milde, Smartfon, którego nie można porzucić, czyli o zjawisku nomofobii wśród studentówJustyna Horbowska, Kompetencje etyczne w uczeniu maszynowym z perspektywy komunikacji w procesie edukacyjnymMariusz G. Karbowski, Dominik Chendoszko, Długość stażu pracy a wypalenie zawodowe wśród programistów w konceptualizacji resentymentuMonika M. Kowalczyk, Twórczość jako środek kształtowania podmiotowości człowieka w ujęciu Wiesława KarolakaIwona Szczęsna, Słuchać, rozmawiać, zrozumieć. Komunikacja interpersonalna w projekcie senioralnymJustyna Harasimczuk, 50 lat badań nad pamięcią robocząKatarzyna Barłóg, Zarządzanie relacją z pacjentem i jego rodziną w procesie leczenia koordynowanego i spersonalizowanegoMirosław Brzeziński, Valentina Fedorovich, Katarzyna Ziarek, Robert Ziarek, Myśli samobójcze i skłonności autodestrukcyjne wśród młodzieży
75 años del TSE: reformas constitucionales pasadas y futuras
Authors: Luis Diego Brenes Villalobos
Published: September 2024

En el marco del 75 aniversario de la Constitución Política costarricense, que a su vez representa el aniversario del Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones (TSE), el presente ensayo, en primer lugar, hace un repaso por todas las reformas constitucionales que, desde 1949, se han concretado para con el organismo electoral en su integración y competencias. En segundo término, se proponen cuatro reformas constitucionales que prospectivamente se entienden claves para continuar en el fortalecimiento de la institucionalidad e independencia electoral
Entomopatogenic fungi for control of the german cockroach
Authors:   Disinfectology Institute of the Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Krivonos Kseniya Sergeevna , Eremina Olga Yurevna ,   Disinfectology Institute of the Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Olifer Veronika Valentinovna ,   Disinfectology Institute of the Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing
Published: September 2024

The use of mycoinsecticides can be an alternative to reduce chemical pollution in human dwellings. The use of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae is gradually increasing, reaching commercial scale in such countries as Brazil, China, and Mexico. At the same time, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular aspects of pathogenesis, allowing the selection of highly effective fungal strains. Differences in the susceptibility of adults and nymphs of the German cockroach Blattella germanica L. to entomopathogenic fungi was shown. The possibility of enhancing the pathogenicity of various types of fungi when integrated with insecticides in sublethal doses is considered. The German cockroach has evolved many physical barriers, behavioral traits, and physiological mechanisms that prevent infection by various entomopathogens. These barriers include the outer cuticle, inner cuticle, digestive tract and peritrophic membrane, and immunological barriers. Fungal conidia entering the cockroach’s digestive tract was inactivated by a combination of antimicrobial compounds produced by the cockroach and commensal microorganisms, intestinal pH and digestive enzymes. The microbiota of Bl.?germanica may play a critical role in protecting cockroaches from fungal invasion and colonization. Keywords: insecticide resistance, Blattella germanica, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, mycoinsecticides, entomopathogenic fungi.
OPTIMIZATION OF JOINT SAND BARRIER SPACING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF WIND AND SAND FLOW STUDY BASED ON CFD NUMERICAL SIMULATION
Authors: YAN Ming , JIN Afang , GAO Wenxiu
Published: September 2024

Strong wind and sand activities will seriously damage the ecological restoration and agricultural safety production on the edge of desert areas, resulting in irreversible economic losses. In order to prevent and protect the agro-ecological environment in the wind-blown sand area, this paper constructs a combination of double-row vertical nylon net sand barrier and grass grid sand barrier. Through numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiment, the protection benefits of double-row vertical nylon net sand barrier and grass grid under different spacing conditions are analyzed, and the layout conditions with optimal spacing are obtained. The results show that when the spacing between double-row vertical sand barrier and grass grid is 5H-10H, the airflow velocity behind the double-row vertical sand barrier cannot be fully developed, the increase of airflow velocity is small, and the average wind prevention efficiency is above 85%. The effective protection distance com-pletely covers the entire combined sand barrier area, and a large number of sand particles near the surface are fixed to the grass grid, so the sand resistance rate is over 77%. The combined sand barrier has a good cooperative protection effect and achieves efficient wind prevention and sand fixation. The wind tunnel experiment verifies the reliability of the results. It also realizes efficient wind prevention and sand fixation under extreme wind and sand weather, and avoids sand burial on farmland and ecological restoration areas caused by extreme wind and sand weather.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GAME EDUKASI KAHOOT BAGI GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 PAJANGAN, BANTUL
Authors: Kintoko Kintoko , Kusuma Dani , Mulianingsih Ferani , Suryaningsih Andri
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan arahan kepada guru-guru SMAN 1 Pajangan dalam membuat game edukasi Kahoot. Setiap ahli mata pelajaran di sekolah mengikuti program yang berlangsung pada bulan Agustus. Macam-macam permainan edukatif, kelebihan dan kekurangannya, serta penelitian terkini mengenai manfaat pemanfaatan permainan edukatif untuk pembelajaran semuanya tercakup dalam pendahuluan kegiatan ini. Selain itu, tujuan utama dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan segar kepada para guru SMAN 1 Pajangan tentang keunggulan game edukasi Kahoot, fitur-fitur website, dan cara pembuatannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat melalui tiga tahapan, yakni tahap pra kegiatan, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan tahap pasca kegiatan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk guru agar lebih kreatif mengembangkan modul ajar yang akan disampaikan pada peserta didik, sehingga hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat, mempercepat pemahaman materi, lebih aktif dalam belajar, pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan, dan meningkatkan minat belajar. Simpulan dari pengabdian ini yaitu membekali guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Kahoot. Disarankan bagi pendidik untuk mengembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media Kahoot.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Helicobacter pylori Eradication Regimens
Authors: Al-Zou'bi Ghadeer Hayel , Alamayreh Renad Ahmad , Alkhlaifat Ala' Khaled , Al-Awaisheh Esra’a Saeed , Eyadat Yara Nayef
Published: September 2024

Background: Several studies have been carried out to assess the effectiveness of current combination therapies for H. pylori infection. Usually, a PPI is combined with two antibiotics (triple therapy) or bismuth salts are added to these three medication agents (quadruple therapy). Antibiotic selection ought to be region-specific, taking into account local H. pylori resistance to those drugs. Aim of the Study: The objective is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of treatment regimens for H. pylori infection. Methods: A retrospective cohort study will be conducted at the Gastroenterology department at King Hussein Medical Centre in The Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan. Electronic health records (Hakeem) will be accessed for data extraction. Inclusion criteria will be patients who were diagnosed with H. pylori infection and received one of the two prescribed eradication regimens. Regimen A consists of two doses of 1 g amoxicillin capsules and 40 mg esomeprazole capsules twice a day for 14 days, in addition to a 500 mg levofloxacin tablet once a day while regimen B consists of 500 mg clarithromycin tablets, 500 mg metronidazole tablets, and 40 mg esomeprazole capsules taken twice daily. Exclusion Criteria include patients with incomplete medical records or those with contraindications to standard eradication therapies. Version 24 of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) will be used to code and analyse the data. Results: We enrolled 62 patients in the levofloxacin-based regimen and in the clarithromycin-based therapy distributed equally among the two study groups. The former was successful in 27 patients (43.5%) and the latter in 20 patients (32.3%), using chi-square test (P < .05). Regimen A had greater eradication rates than regimen B in the current investigation, with 87% and 64.5% eradication rates, respectively. Conclusion: A levofloxacin–amoxycillin-based triple therapy has been proved to be acceptably effective as second- or even ..........
Awareness Regarding Corticosteroids use and Side Effects among Patients and Irrational Users in Gadarif, Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hussein Israa Alamin Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Background: Corticosteroids are widely used medications essential for managing various autoimmune, allergic, and inflammatory conditions. However, their misuse and prolonged use can lead to significant adverse effects, necessitating careful considerations and proper use. Aims and Objectives: To assess the awareness of corticosteroid use and side effects among patients and those using them irrationally, to explore behaviors related to their use, and to identify and report associated side effects. Materials and Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered through interviews to collect data from a total of 300 participants. The data collection was conducted by a team of well-trained assistant researchers at Gadarif Teaching Hospital, Outpatient clinics, and cosmetic shops where steroidal products are sold. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27, employing standard descriptive and analytical statistics, While POWER BI was utilized for data visualization. Results: The study found that misuse of corticosteroid was prevalent, and only (21.0%) of participants demonstrating adequate awareness of their side effects. There was a week positive correlation between education level and awareness. Conclusion: Enhanced education and increased awareness of the appropriate use of corticosteroids, along with vigilance for potential side effects, are crucial to optimizing patient safety and outcomes.
The Curative Hypolipidemic Effect, Antioxidant Activity, and Atherogenic Indexes of Methanolic Extract of Arbutus Pavarii Leaves
Authors: Elmezoughi Saleh , Eltumi Salem , Elmhdwi Maraia F.
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate the antioxidant activity and curative effect of (MEAPL) and its role in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in male albino rats. The effect of (MEAPL) against hypercholesterolemia in rats was analyzed via examination of various types of parameters, (LDL), (HDL), (TC), and (TG), also liver enzymes (ALT, AST, G-GT, LDH, and ALP) besides proteins and MDA. Antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GR, GPx, and CAT), were measured in control and (HFD). We have found that the level of TC, LDL, TG, and liver enzymes were increased but the level of HDL decreased in HFD rats compared with control. Lipid peroxidation was determined by the level of MDA, which increased in HFD compared with control while antioxidant enzymes SOD, GR, GPx, and CAT were decreased. The results obtained revealed that MEAPL has a healing effect against hypercholesterolemia compared with the reference standard agent ˝Atorvastatin˝ and standard antioxidant vitamin C.
Assessment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of the Al Haouz Earthquake
Authors: Amara Y. , Hanine I. , Salim J. , Gartoum M. , Mouhadi K. , Kadiri M.
Published: September 2024

On September 8, 2023, the Al Haouz region was hit by an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale. It has been described as one of the most violent in Moroccan history. The latest report shows 2,946 dead and 5,674 injured, with nearly 90% of victims recorded in the provinces of Al Haouz and Taroudant alone. During our work as a psychiatrist in the field hospital in the Tafingoult region (Taroudant Region), we collected 35 cases of acute stress disorder (ASD) among the survivors, during the first month after the onset trembling. We investigated the psychometric properties of PCL-5 scores (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Check List for Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)) in this population of 35 earthquake survivors. We also listed sociodemographic and biographical data, as well as psychiatric history in this population, while assessing the intensity of human and material damage among them. With the aim of identifying the factors responsible for the appearance of each group of symptoms. The main findings identify being trapped under rubble or having deceased children as factors influencing the onset of PTSD. They are responsible specifically for avoidance symptoms.
ICT Awareness Among the Higher Secondary Students, A Study
Authors: Das Dr. Pradip Kumar
Published: September 2024

In the ongoing advancing digital era, emergence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has instinctively refashioned the strategy of all demeanors of pursuits within business, society, governance and in education beyond expectance. Panoramic advancement depends heavily on qualified personnel which is doable through christian upbringing. It has progressively revamped education from traditional to noble and fervent teaching methodology, learning processes, scientific research and archiving information. This empirical study has made an attempt to assess ICT awareness among the selected higher secondary level students in the district of Purulia of West Bengal state, a region portrayed by its distinct societal problems and more, to explore the eventuality for implicit growth. By employing a structured survey methodology, data have been obtained from a representative sample of students over varied schools in the district. Findings are expected to provide crucial visions into the current state of ICT literacy among these students and underscore the need for tailored approach to traverse digital gap. This study will further the genesis of strategies quested after boosting ICT education, safeguarding equal opportunities to digital resources, and nurturing a more in-depth learning surround in Purulia.
The Role of Regional Anesthesia in Reducing Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Taj Uddin , zaman Dr. Md. Sumsuz , Anwar Dr. A.H.M Mostak , Nabi Dr. Mahmud-Un- , Ara Dr. Ismot , Sultana Dr. Shamim Ara , Tasnim Dr. Rahnuma , Begum Dr. Monowara
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Ensuring adequate analgesia is crucial for minimizing morbidity and healthcare costs, ultimately enhancing the success of ambulatory surgery outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of regional anesthesia in reducing postoperative pain in pediatric patients. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of regional anesthesia in reducing postoperative pain in pediatric patients. Methods: This prospective observational study included 60 pediatric patients who underwent various surgical procedures with regional anesthesia at the Department of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, and Intensive Care Medicine, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2023. Patients aged < 15 years were included, with baseline pain scores recorded preoperatively and postoperative pain levels assessed at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours. Data on regional anesthesia techniques and pain scores were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Result: The study revealed that the largest group of pediatric patients were aged 7–14 years, with regional anesthesia techniques like upper and lower limb blocks being the most common. Postoperatively, 33.33% of Neonates and Infants reported a pain score of 0 within the first 3 hours, while nausea and postdural puncture headache (PDPH) were observed in 25.00% and 13.33% of patients, respectively. Most patients had a hospital stay of 4–6 days, though 21.67% required more than 10 days. Conclusion: Regional anesthesia effectively reduced postoperative pain in pediatric patients, demonstrating significant pain management benefits, minimal complications, and a positive impact on recovery and hospital stay duration.