bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İnternet ve Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığından Sosyotelizme: Sosyal Hizmet Perspektifinden Derinlemesine Bir İnceleme
Authors: SÜLÜ AKGÜL Ceylan
Published: November 2023

Artan teknolojik imkânlarla birlikte dijital dünya ve getirileri insan benliğini ele geçirmiş ve hayatın olmazsa olmaz bir parçası haline gelmiş durumdadır. Sosyotelizm de bu kuşatmanın bir ürünü olarak metaforlaştırılan ve alanyazınına kazandırılan kavramlardan biri olmaktadır. Üstelik bu kuşatma içerisinde genç yetişkinler önemli bir paya sahip olmaktadır. Buradan hareketle araştırmada genç yetişkinlerin tüm hayatını birçok yönden etkileyen ve içinde yaşadığımız çağın yeni sosyal sorunu olarak değerlendirilen sosyotelizm kavramı, internet ve akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ekseninde geniş bir perspektiften ele alınmış, gerek bu kavramların kendi içindeki ilişkileri gerekse de gençlerin hayatındaki etkileri tüm yönleriyle (mikro-mezzo-makro boyutta) değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak nitel araştırma yöntemiyle kaleme alınan araştırmada; bağımlılık tanılama kriterlerine uyan, günlük ortalama sekiz saatten fazla akıllı telefon kullandığını ifade eden 5 kadın ve 5 erkek üniversite öğrencisi araştırma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Buna göre, internetin akıllı telefon bağımlılığında, akıllı telefonun da sosyotelist olma sürecinde iç içe geçmiş bir doğası olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Her birinin amacı dışında gereğinden fazla kullanımı bireyler üzerinde sınırlı olumlu etkiye sahip olurken (can sıkıntılarını giderme, uyumalarına yardımcı olma, mutlu olmalarını destekleme, hayatlarındaki boşluğu doldurma, sanal yollarla arkadaşlar edinerek sosyalleşmelerini ve yalnızlıktan kurtulmalarını sağlama, hızlı ve kolay yollarla alışveriş, bankacılık, fotoğraf ve video düzenleme, gündem, sosyal medya takibi vb. işlemleri yapma); aynı zamanda birçok olumsuz etkiyi de (aile üyeleriyle ve sosyal çevre ile olan ilişki, etkileşim ve iletişimi sınırlama, birlikte kaliteli-etkin zaman geçirmekten mahrum bırakma ve ilişkideki bağlanma unsurlarına zarar verme, görmezden gelme, yok sayılma, ihmal edilme ve önemsenmeme duygularını yaşama, gerçek dünyadan, kendinden, ilgi alanlarından uzaklaşarak sanal dünyayı fazlaca benimseme, akademik başarısızlık, dikkat dağınıklığı, fiziksel, ruhsal ve sağlık problemleri yaşama, vd.) bünyesinde barındırdığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Influence of Socio- Economic Factors on the Performance of Agricultural Projects: A Case of Rwanda Dairy Development Project, Musanze District, Rwanda
Authors:   University of Kigali, Rwanda, Zenawii Levi Arnawii
Published: November 2023

This study analyzed the influence of socioeconomic factors on the performance of agricultural projects within Musanze District. This analysis followed a noticeable underperformance of agricultural projects particularly in Musanze District. The study sought to assess the influence of education and training on the performance of agriculture projects in Musanze District, measure the influence of transportation cost on the performance of agricultural projects in Musanze District and to as well assess the influence of inflation and exchange rate on the performance of agriculture projects in Musanze District and finally, to assess the influence of capital availability on the performance of agricultural projects in Musanze District. The total population of the study was 140 respondents. These comprised of farmers, agronomists, veterinarians and project staff. Out of this population a sample size of 104 individuals was determined based on Yamane formula (1967). A mixed research approach was adopted for the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data, while descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used for the data analyses. The findings indicated that all of the four (4) socio-economic factors identified in the study significantly influenced the performance of agricultural projects within Musanze District. The test results indicated the various coefficients and significance levels of the variables as follows: education and training (β=0.536 and P < 0.05): Transport cost (β=0.748 and P < 0.05): Inflation and exchange rate (β=0.536 and P< 0.05): Capital availability (β=0.555 and P < 0.05):. The findings explicitly showed that all of the factors have statistically positive linear relationships with project performance within the Musanze District, and further emphasized the significant influence of those factors on the performance of agricultural projects within the district. Keywords: Under performance, mixed research, quantitative, qualitative, indispensable, adaptability, statistically
Fusion-Based Econometric Analysis: Assessing Investment Project Efficacy and Business Decision Making
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Balbaa Muhammad Eid ,   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tashtemirovich Astanakulov O.
Published: November 2023

In this fusion-driven study, a comprehensive examination of investment projects' effectiveness in the unique economic context of Uzbekistan unfolds, employing econometric analysis to unveil the consequential relationship between economic indicators and business performance. The research employs a confluence of descriptive statistics, panel data regression models, and time-series analysis to unravel the intricate correlation matrix that binds various dimensions of investment outcomes within the country's distinct economic climate. Emphasizing the singular nature of the Uzbek economic environment, the study aims to provide a granular understanding of investment efficacy, offering strategic insights to guide economic policymakers and entrepreneurs in making informed decisions. Notably, Uzbekistan witnessed $2.5 billion in foreign direct investment inflows in 2022, making the knowledge gained from this detailed investigation particularly valuable. Set against the backdrop of a complex macro and micro-economic landscape, characterized by abundant natural resources, and pressing developmental challenges, the dynamic interplay between investment efficacy and diverse influencing factors comes to the fore. As a result, the study envisions its insights contributing to the formulation of strategies that harness Uzbekistan's investment climate potential, ultimately driving economic development and fostering business growth.
Penegakan Hukum Illegal MiningTerhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup di Konawe Utara
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , St. Fatmawati. L  , Fitriananingsih Nurmalasari  , Hijriani Hijriani , Amir Faisal  , Muh. Fitriadi
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan penambangan yang tidak berizin dapat berakibat buruk bagi berbagai aspek, mulai dari ekonomi, sosial, hingga lingkungan, serta mengancam keselamatan masyarakat di sekitar area tambang. Penambangan yang tidak sah ini telah menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan yang besar. Perubahan fungsi hutan menjadi area tambang menyebabkan deforestasi atau penebangan hutan di Konawe Utara. Kerusakan lingkungan ini lalu menimbulkan bencana alam seperti banjir dan tanah longsor yang mempengaruhi langsung masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penambangan ilegal di wilayah lingkungan hidup di Konawe Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada penerapan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penambangan ilegal terdapat peraturan yang menjadi dasar pemberian sanksi yaitu undang-undang nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan yang melakukan kegiatan penambangan di dalam kawasan hutan tanpa perizinan usaha dari pemerintah pusat sesuai dengan tindak kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku. Tidak ada pengecualian terhadap pemberian hukuman kepada pelaku baik yang berasal dari kalangan koorporasi elit ataupun pelaku usaha yang berorientasi pada peningkatan ekonomi
Ants as carriers of pathogenic bacteria in the Benghazi Medical Center (BMC)
Authors: Garboui Samira S. , AlSubaihi Amina K. , El shaari Ruwayda M. , Almanafee Nesrien , Alfarisi Asmaa A.
Published: November 2023

Ants are a common insects in hospitals environments; they can spread opportunistic bacteria in the areas where they forage. Many studies have confirmed the presence of pathogenic bacteria in/on ants collected from hospital environments. With the propagation of pathological organisms in the environment, its wondered that most common ants could transfer pathogens in spite of their small size. In this study, pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the exterior parts of ants that were collected from eight different locations in the Benghazi Medical Center (BMC), and it was also determined which ant genera were prevalent in these environments. A total of 125 ant samples were attracted by using carbohydrate traps. Each sample consisted of a group of five ants and put into test tubes containing brain and heart infusion (BHI) broth for the cultivation of fastidious pathogenic microorganisms . After 24 hours, sub-cultured on blood agar, Mannitol Salt Agar, and MacConkey Agar and incubated for 24 hours at 35/37°C. Clinical microbiological standards were followed for the Gram characterization, culture identification, and biochemical characterization. Subsequently, isolates were assessed for antibiotic-resistant. Isolated strains  belonged to different species including: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Corynebacterium spp (diphtheroides), Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter spp. The examination of isolated bacteria for antimicrobial susceptibility revealed that the most active antibiotic against these pathogens was Ciprofloxacin. Gram-positive bacteria showed resistance to Cefoxitin and Oxacillin while Gram-negative bacteria were resistant to Augmentin. It’s also important to highlight that some pathogens show multi-drug resistance (MDR)
Cesarean delivery in Zawia City, Libya prevalence and associated factors a cross-sectional study
Authors: Dwaib Ali M , Almjdoub Osama H , Knaz Entesar , Atwair Suheala
Published: November 2023

Background; A caesarean section is a surgical procedure that can save the lives of mothers and babies when certain complications arise during pregnancy or labour. Objective; To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with caesarean delivery in Zawia city, Libya.  Methods: A cross-sectional study with data from 175 postpartum women interviewed between June and August, 2022. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify those factors associated with the Caesarean section. Results: Caesarean section rates were 70.9%. Factors associated with Caesarean section were: Significant evidence of an association was observed between mode of delivery and previous c-section. Mothers who didn’t have previous c-section had lower odds of c-section than who had at least one c-section (OR =0.026, 95% CI 0.009, 0.073, p=0.000). Mothers who desired of c-section in early pregnancy had higher odds of c-section than mothers who didn’t (OR =4.9, 95% CI 3.03, 7.9, p=0.000). Also, mothers who delivered in private facility had higher odds of c-section than mothers who delivered in public facility (OR =3.8, 95% CI 1.94, 7.65, p=0.000).  Conclusion: It is necessary to properly orientate all pregnant women who desire a Caesarean delivery, from both the private and public health system, about the inherent risks of the surgical procedure without indication. Guidelines should be focused on pregnant women with previous Caesarean delivery, with a per capita income higher than one minimum wage and those who are overweight or obese, as these women are more likely to have a Caesarean section
Distribution of Pathogenic Bacterial Causing Urinary Tract Infection and their Sensitivity and Resistant to Antibiotics
Authors: Shakurfow Fathi Abdullah , Abdallah Abdel-kareem Bashir , Elgaed Asma Ownallah , Altarhouni Najia Khalid , Alfaqih Fatma Abd-Elsalam , Shakurfo Osama Mohamed
Published: November 2023

Background, Urinary tract infection is one of the common infections in the Libya community. Distribution and susceptibility of causing pathogens change rendering to period and place. UTI are difficult infections, because UTI sick of children, men and pregnant women. The aims of this study are determine the relationship between UTI and gender and age by determine the prevalence of UTI in children, men and women, and observe the more common pathogenic bacteria in UTI. Also, to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogenic bacteria. Study area, The data of the present article had taken from the recorders of medical laboratory of urine cultures and sensitivity of Zawia's hospital, Zawia city in Libya. Study target, UTI patient's children, women and men. This study detected that bacteria were sensitive to some antibiotics and resist to the others; all types of important pathogenic bacteria were sensitive to both antibiotics Cip and AR. In addition to last antibiotics E. coli, K. pneumonia, P. aeruginosa and S. marcescens were also sensitive to CTX, Amc, SXT, Ipm, and Gm. In opposite to theses pathogenic bacteria, some pathogenic bacteria appearance resistant to some antibiotics as fallow; K. pneumonia, K. oxytoca, E. cloacae, S. marcescens and C. koseri  appearance resistant to Amp.
Pengembangan E-Book Berbantuan Heyzine pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Qouri Najwa Rachmani , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan E-Book dengan berbantuan Heyzine unntuk mengetahui keefektifan dan kelayakan produk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Pada penelitan ini validasi dilakukan oleh tiga orang ahli yaitu ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli Bahasa hasil dari validasi ini memperoleh skor rata-rata 83,33% yang termasuk kriteria “sangat layak”. Validasi juga dilakukan oleh siswa dalam uji coba skala kecil dan skala besar. Skala kecil mendapatkan skor 91,33% dengan kategorii “sangat layak”, skala besar mendapatkan skor 92,98% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan rata-rata peningkatan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen adalah 67,95% dengan kategori “cukup efektiif” sedangkan pada kelas control memperoleh 43,36% dengan kategori “kurang efektiif” pada kedua kelas ini terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk E-Book berbantuan Heyzine pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia dapat meningkat hasil belajar siswa dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Citizen Satisfaction with the Distribution of Disaster Logistic
Authors: Mashudi  , Fauziah Luluk , Windriya Anafil
Published: November 2023

Departing from such condition as officer competency, compensation received, and service quality in distributing disaster logistic that has been relatively standardized, there is an indication that people affected by flood disaster have not been satisfied yet. This research aims to find out the citizen satisfaction level and the factors affecting their satisfaction. This research employed qualitative approach with survey research format. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaire to 68 respondents taken purposively and interviewing some respondents randomly. In addition, data collection was also conducted using documentation and observation techniques. Data was processed using percentage and multiple linear regression techniques with Statistical Program for the Social Science (SPSS) program. The result of research shows: 1) the satisfaction of citizens affected by flood is at moderate level; 2) officer competency, compensation, and service quality affect both partially and simultaneously the citizen satisfaction; 3) meanwhile, officer competency variable affects the citizen satisfaction most significantly; and 4) some other variables affect the citizen satisfaction slightly but excluded from this research.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ СЕЙСМОЗАЩИТЫ ЗДАНИЙ, УЧИТЫВАЮЩИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР СЕЙСМИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Беляев В.С. , Костарев В.В. , Васильев П.С. , Кульцеп А.В. , Бондарев Д.Е.
Published: November 2023

В статье описаны различные системы сейсмоизоляции. Рассмотрены недостатки современного нормативного документа СП 14.13330.2018 в части учета остаточных пластических деформаций при расчете с использованием коэффициента редукции K1 и в части учета эффектов второго рода (пи-дельта эффекта). Игнорирование эффектами второго рода представляет большую опасность для сооружений с первым гибким этажом. Описаны недостатки «горизонтальных» систем сейсмоизоляции по сравнению с современной системой BCS (Base Control System) – системой, способной обеспечить снижение сейсмических нагрузок как от горизон- тальной компоненты сейсмического воздействия, так и от вертикальной. Представлено техническое решение в виде динамического гасителя колебаний, способного снизить как горизонтальные, так и вертикальные сейсмические нагрузки по всей высоте высотного жилого здания при воздействии трехкомпонентного сейсмического воздействия.
Mass Media Target Audience and Mental Illness Stigmatization among Students of Kenya Medical Training College
Authors: Maina Kamau , Riany Kenneth Riany
Published: November 2023

Mass media plays a fundamental role in influencing the society and their perceptions in daily life. The target audience by the media determines the how they frame their message and the subject matter that they focus on in their discussions. As mental illness is becoming one of the contemporary issues in the modern society, the role of mass media particularly how they define their target audience is not adequately explored. This is despite mental illness continuing to ravage the society, especially with the increased stigmatization. This study therefore sought to examine the how mass media target audience impact mental illness stigmatization in among students in Kenya Medical Training College. The study was anchored on the cognitive dissonance theory.  Using a descriptive research approach, the study through a questionnaire surveyed 384 students drawn from a population of 51045 students at the college. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS. The findings revealed that mass media target audience through the reduced dissonance, acquisition of new information and cognitive actions significantly impacted the mental illness stigmatization. Through the beliefs towards the mentally ill persons as projected by the mass media to their target audience, the stigmatization of mentally ill persons either increased or decreased depending on the approach used by the mass media. The study concluded that mass media target audience was instrumental in determining the level of stigmatization of the mentally ill persons. It is therefore recommended that the mass media should define their target audience in a manner that positively changes their perceptions towards mental illness.
Entre el Autoconocimiento y la Autoestima: Explorando el Programa “Súbete a mi Auto” en el ámbito Universitario.
Authors: Madrid-Gómez Karina Eddmy , Arias-Huánuco Jesús Mery , Zevallos-Parave Ysabel , Camposano-Córdova Alvaro Ignacio , Yaulilahua-Huacho Maximiliano
Published: November 2023

El libro de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del Programa “Súbete a mi Auto” en autoestima en los estudiantes universitarios, la investigación fue tipo aplicada de nivel explicativo, diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra de estudio es de 25 estudiantes para el grupo experimental y 25 estudiantes para el grupo de control con técnicas de psicometría e instrumentos como el cuestionario; los resultados: Basado en las mediciones de la autoestima en las fases del pre test y post test, en efecto los resultados de la autoestima total en el pre test el nivel muy bajo el grupo de control tiene un 3,7% de casos y el 7.4% el grupo experimental y en el nivel muy alto el grupo de control tiene un 7,4% de casos y el 25,9% el grupo experimental; resultados de la autoestima general en el pre test en el nivel muy bajo el grupo control tiene un 25,9% de casos y el 33,3% el grupo experimental y en el nivel muy alto el grupo control tiene un 0,0% de casos y el 0,0% el grupo experimental. Resultados de la autoestima total en el post test En el nivel muy bajo el grupo control tiene un 0,0% de casos y el 0,0% el grupo experimental y en el nivel muy alto el grupo control tiene un 37,0% de casos y el 55,6% el grupo experimental; resultados de la autoestima general en el post test En el nivel muy bajo el grupo control tiene un 3,7% de casos y el 0,0% el grupo experimental en el nivel muy bajo el grupo control tiene un 3,7% de casos y el 0,0% el grupo experimental y en el nivel muy alto el grupo control tiene un 11,1% de casos y el 18,5% el grupo experimental. Se concluye el programa mejora la autoestima en los estudiantes mostrando resultados favorables en más del 95%.
Psicologia e povos originários: por uma prática decolonial
Authors: Ferreira Luana de Paula Campos , Da Silva Natália Oliveira , Da Silva Suelen Emanuella Bezerra , Freitas Rita de Cássia Souza Tabosa , De Santana Ana Maria
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que tem como objetivo refletir acerca do compromisso ético-político da psicologia com recorte para as violências coloniais sofridas pelos povos originários. O levantamento de artigos foi feito a partir de pesquisa nas plataformas Scielo e BVS -Psi, no intervalo temporal de 2018 à 2023, além das referências técnicas do Conselho Federal de Psicologia – CFP, foram incluídos os descritores: povos originários, saúde mental, psicologia, direitos humanos e biopolítica. O desenvolvimento do trabalho discute sobre o percurso histórico que a psicologia atravessou desde sua origem enquanto ciência, além das exigências de questionar-se e atualizar-se diante das multiplicidades do povo brasileiro, adotando práticas que garantam aos povos originários o acesso às políticas de saúde mental a partir de um viés decolonial. Esse estudo compreende a práxis psicológica em seu contexto ético-político precisa estar implicada com as transformações sociais além de abrir mão de posicionamentos neutros que parecem fortalecer estruturas dominantes normalizando os sofrimentos coletivos.
Adequação nutricional da alimentação ofertada no primeiro ano de vida a crianças do Tocantins
Authors: Piccoli Iranilde Fernandes dos Santos Rebelato , Moreira Renata Andrade de Medeiros , Rodrigues Letícia Mota , Áquila Beatriz Carvalho Dourado , Gratão Lucia Helena Almeida , Do Nascimento Guilherme Nobre Lima , Pereira Renata Junqueira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo investigar a alimentação complementar ofertada aos lactentes de 6 a 12 meses de Palmas, TO. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 177 crianças que eram atendidas em Centros de Saúde da Comunidade de Palmas-TO, entre abril e novembro de 2021. Foram aplicados, um questionário com informações socioeconômicas, demográficas, de saúde, do aleitamento materno, e um Recordatório Alimentar de 24 horas para avaliar a alimentação complementar. Foram feitas análises descritivas das variáveis e os testes T-Student, Mann-Whitney, Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher. Adotou-se nível de significância a 5%. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria das crianças consumiam energia acima do recomendado, especialmente devido ao consumo frequente de alimentos ultraprocessados (p=0,006). As famílias de baixa renda demonstraram maior propensão ao consumo desses alimentos (p=0,007). Observou-se inadequações nos consumos de ferro (70,5%) das crianças, bem como a interrupção precoce do aleitamento materno. A introdução de alimentos complementares ocorreu em idade inferior à recomendada, ofertando alimentação complementar precoce, com alimentos ultraprocessados (p=0,03). Verificou-se que as crianças expostas às telas consumiam alimentos ultraprocessados com maior frequência, em comparação com aquelas que não tiveram contato (p=0,017). É de suma importância abordar questões como desmame precoce e exposição a telas e a oferta de alimentos ultraprocessados, a fim de melhorar as práticas alimentares e promover uma alimentação saudável para as crianças em Palmas.
Relato das aplicações didáticas de uma planta piloto industrial de produção de etanol
Authors: Teixeira Maria Luiza de Medeiros , Barroso Marcia Teixeira
Published: November 2023

Este relato faz parte de uma investigação que foi iniciada quando se percebeu que havia um recurso didático na instituição de ensino IFRN - Campus Nova Cruz, que é uma planta piloto para produção de etanol. Nesta perspectiva, desenvolveram-se atividades para produção de etanol em uma componente curricular do eixo tecnológico da formação de Técnico em Química. O objetivo principal foi desenvolver, de forma colaborativa com os alunos, habilidades e competências para formação técnica. Para a coleta de dados da pesquisa foram utilizados instrumentos como questionários, entrevista com o professor da turma, protocolo de observação e notas de campo da pesquisadora. Com as atividades, identificou-se um desenvolvimento significativo de alguns conteúdos procedimentais importantes para aquisição de habilidades e competencias por parte dos alunos.
Fatores associados a mortalidade fetal em hospital terciário do sul do Brasil
Authors: Vargas Daíse dos Santos , Leonardi Isadora Sodré , Jacobi Luciane Flores , Konopka Cristine Kolling
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os fatores associados à mortalidade fetal ocorridos em um Hospital Universitário no Sul do Brasil. Trata- se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica, do tipo transversal, com dados obtidos a partir dos prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes que tiveram parto realizado em Hospital Escola, de grande porte situado na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados no período de 2017 a 2018 e 2020 a 2021.A variável dependente utilizada neste estudo foi ocorrência ou não do óbito fetal. Nesta pesquisa foi utilizado o modelo de regressão logística univariada e múltipla, a partir disso, também foi estimada a razão de chance, do inglês odds ratio (OR) e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%. Os resultados do ajuste do modelo indicaram como fatores associados à mortalidade fetal, o pré-natal incompleto (OR=0,52; IC95%=0,19-1,43), corioaminite (OR=2,59; IC95%=0,65-10,33) e idade gestacional (28 a 36,9 semanas, OR=0,74; IC95%=0,02-0,24; < 28 semanas, OR=0,01; IC95%=0,00-0,06). O contexto da mortalidade fetal, envolve questões relacionadas à saúde materna, essenciais para a manutenção e promoção da saúde da gestante, bem como, fornece subsídios para avaliar a qualidade do serviço de saúde. Os estudos sobre mortalidade fetal podem oferecer informações relevantes para o planejamento e aprimoramento dos serviços obstétricos. Ainda, é possível identificar áreas que necessitam de melhorias, tais como o aprimoramento da capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, o fortalecimento das unidades de saúde, a otimização dos recursos disponíveis e a implementação de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e intervenção.
Comércio internacional e especialização produtiva brasileira antes da crise de 2014
Authors: Giomo Danniele
Published: November 2023

O trabalho consiste em analisar os impactos da forma de inserção comercial brasileira nos anos de 2000 a 2014 sobre a estrutura produtiva nacional, analisando as variáveis: exportação, importação, saldo comercial, produto por intensidade tecnológica, PIB setorial valor da transformação industrial (VTI), valor bruto da produção (VBP) e adensamento das cadeias produtivas (VTI/VBP), este recorte temporal foi escolhido por serem estes os anos considerados virtuosos da economia brasileira que logo foram interrompidos pela crise de 2014 que se arrasta até o fim da década. Para alcançar os objetivos será feita uma revisão da literatura econômica que aborda o tema e uma análise descritiva dos dados de inserção comercial e estrutura produtiva para que seja possível, ao vinculá-los, chegar a uma conclusão a cerca do objetivo proposto.
A mutually complementary team of top managers as the most significant and valuable asset of the company
Authors:   LLC “Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg”, Kozlov V.V. , Petrunin Yu.Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Purlik V.M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2023

The actualization topic of mutually complementary teams is being caused by the complexity of the business environment, which requires transformation from the sole management to the common leadership, that is able to ensure the eff ectiveness and effi ciency of the company’s activities in both the short- and long-term period. Th e main drawbacks of management training programs are identifi ed, which do not allow graduates to form an idea of the company as a complex system. Th e conceptual diff erences that should be followed when teaching management are presented: a) owners and top managers; b) functional specialists. Th e main functions of management, which are mutually complementary, but between which there is a confl ict in the short-term period, are highlighted and researched in details. It was shown that the highquality managers training involves the compilation of a management style code in order to identify their fortes and precedence. Th e interpretation of two kinds and three directions of people integration (according to I. Adizes) into a cohesive team is being given. Th e conclusion had been done due to the increasing speed and interdependence of changes, companies are facing complex of problems, in the solution of which people with knowledge from various fi elds have to take part simultaneously, which is only possible, if the organization manages to create a mutually complementary team of top managers.
“BEHIND THE SCENES” OF THE 2016 US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: THE PROBLEM OF INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bukharin V.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with accusations against Russia of unauthorized interference in the information system of the National Committee of the Democratic Party of the USA. The main attention in the article, for the first time in domestic and foreign historiography, is paid to the analysis of technical aspects of documents published by the prosecution. Thanks to the study of this problem, it is possible to reveal in more detail the tools and mechanisms of the information war that the United States is trying to wage against Russia, as well as to understand its logic and main directions. In this regard, the tools and mechanisms, technical capabilities and techniques used by various American political and military structures, which were willingly used by the media as part of the information war, are analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that from the very beginning of the investigation, the American side has been focused on solving two main problems: firstly, internal political issues related to the company against D. Trump; and secondly, the geopolitical confrontation with Russia. Such an approach by the United States to solving the problem does not contribute to the development of the Russian-American dialogue in the field of cybersecurity issues, and also casts doubt on the prospects for cooperation within the framework of the UN Group of Governmental Experts on Achievements in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security.
O IMPACTO DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT NO BEM-ESTAR PSICOSSOCIAL DE PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: De Almeida Ana Flávia Gonçalves , De Oliveira Monica Larissa Goes , De Castro Emanuelle Viana , Raposo Hethelen Awdry Alves
Published: November 2023

O Burnout, como uma condição de exaustão física e emocional resultante da exposição prolongada a estressores no ambiente de trabalho, tem se mostrado uma realidade para muitos professores universitários. A síndrome de Burnout entre professores é um fenômeno cada vez mais presente e complexo no contexto educacional e de saúde mental.  O objetivo geral desta pesquisa deu-se em discutir acerca dos impactos psicossociais associados às causas e fatores da Síndrome de Burnout em professores universitários. A pesquisa em questão adotou uma abordagem bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, configurando-se como uma revisão sistemática. Os resultados são tangíveis no que se trata as causas e os fatores relacionados à Síndrome de Burnout em professores universitários como, carga horária exaustiva, a faixa etária entre os professore, dificuldades, entre outros, assim como a relação entre os sintomas e as dimensões da Síndrome de Burnout e o impacto da Síndrome de Burnout no bem-estar psicossocial dos professores universitários.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Queiroz Elane Morais , Leite Thais dos Santos , De Sousa Tatyere Constâncio , Do Nascimento Erika Fabris
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A violência obstétrica é um termo utilizado para descrever práticas abusivas, desumanas e desrespeitosas durante o atendimento obstétrico, que ocorrem tanto no pré-natal, durante o parto e pós-parto. Neste contexto o presente trabalho tem como tema a autonomia do enfermeiro e a importância do entendimento de Resolução 564/17 para o enfermeiro para o exercício da profissão no centro obstétrico, tendo como objetivo geral analisar os artigos da resolução e interpretar o que cada um significa, assim como facilitar o compreendimento da resolução para enaltecer a importância do entendimento para o enfermeiro exercer a profissão com autonomia. Neste contexto o problema reside exatamente neste aspecto: quais as dificuldades na interpretação da resolução e a falta do conhecimento do que o enfermeiro pode ou não fazer com autonomia? Em relação à abordagem da temática estudada, foi utilizado uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura, com a finalidade de deduzir o conhecimento a partir das premissas utilizadas no presente estudo. Aspirando responder ao objetivo do estudo e atender aos requisitos pré-determinados, foram realizadas buscas nos domínios: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe de Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Com base na análise de conteúdo, foi possível identificar os estudos de acordo com os aspectos abordados sobre a resolução 564/17; o mercado de trabalho para o enfermeiro no centro obstétrico; lista de atribuições de serviços que podem ser feitos pelo enfermeiro com autonomia para a prevenção da violência obstétrica. Portanto pode-se concluir que a violência obstétrica é uma realidade preocupante que afeta a experiência das mulheres durante o parto e pode ter consequências negativas para sua saúde física e emocional. Nesse contexto, as contribuições do profissional de enfermagem na prevenção da violência obstétrica são de extrema importância.
PENGARUH KOMPOS KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH INCEPTISOL DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays var. ceratina)
Authors: SAPUTRA DAWAN DANDI , GINTING SAHTA , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH , DARWIS DARWIS , ALAM SYAMSU , RESMAN RESMAN
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Inceptisol soil on the coast of Napabalano Subdistrict and the application of cow dung compost as a planting medium on the growth of Pulut maize (Zea mays var. ceratina) and determine the best dose of cow dung compost on the utilization of Inceptisol soil on the coast of Napabalano District against maize growth. This research took place in October-January 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments, namely without cow dung compost (P0); cow dung compost 100 g polybag-1 (P1); cow dung compost 200 g polybag-1 (P2); cow dung compost 300 g polybag-1 (P3); cow dung compost 400 g polybag-1 (P4), repeated four times to produce 20 experimental units. The variables observed were nutrient levels of N, P, and K in Inceptisol soil on Napabalano District's coast and plant growth, including plant height and number of plant leaves. The results showed that cow dung compost increased the N-total nutrient content from 0,072% to 0,11%, P-total from 20,34 mg 100g-1 to 29.29 mg 100g-1, and K-total 21,24 mg100g-1 to 30,60 mg100g-1. Giving cow dung compost, 400 g polybag-1 significantly increased plant height and the number of plant leaves compared to other treatments.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KESEHATAN PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA
Authors: BANDE LA ODE SANTIAJI , SAFNAH SAFNAH , HISEIN WAODE SITI ANIMA , M RAHAYU , ARSYAD MIRZA ARSIATY , YUSWANA AGUNG , ARINI RIAN , BOTEK MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important food crop in developing countries including Indonesia. Lowland rice cultivation has problems in the field, especially the level of plant health. The level of plant health is determined by the disturbance and intensity of pest attacks. This study aims to determine the types of pests of lowland rice, the intensity of pest attacks and the health level of paddy rice plants. The research was conducted in the villages of Puosu Jaya, Lamomea Village and Lebo Jaya, Konda District, Konawe Selatan Regency and the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Entomology Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University Kendari. The research was conducted from October to December 2021. The variables observed were types of rice pests, intensity of damage and health level of paddy rice plants. This research uses descriptive analysis. Pests that attack paddy rice in Konda District, South Konawe Regency consist of Scirpophaga innotata, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Locusta migratoria, Leptocorisa acuta and Rattus argentiventer. The health level of lowland rice in Konda District, Konawe Regency due to attacks is classified as moderate to good.
PERUBAHAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN CABAI MERAH AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK KOTORAN SAPI PADA TANAH SEDIMEN TELUK KENDARI
Authors: ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR , MA’RUF AMAR , GINTING SAHTA , ALAM SYAMSU , WALUKOU MARYCE A
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of applying organic cow dung fertilizer to the sediment soil of Kendari Bay as a planting medium on the changes in soil chemical properties and the growth of red chili (Capsicum annum L.). This research was conducted in Experimental Field II, and soil analysis was performed in the Analytical Chemistry and Nanoscience Testing Laboratory as well as the Nano Technology Laboratory, Halu Oleo University. The study took place from August to December 2022. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments, namely without cow manure (M0); cow manure 100 g per polybag (M1); cow manure 200 g per polybag (M2); cow manure 300 g per polybag (M3); cow manure 400 g per polybag (M4); cow manure 500 g per polybag (M5), repeated 3 times, resulting in 18 experimental units. The results of the study showed that there were changes in soil chemical properties due to the application of cow dung fertilizer to the sediment soil of Kendari Bay, and an increase in growth in red chili plants. Total N increased from 0.01 to 0.08%, available P increased from 5.64 to 19.34 ppm, available K increased from 18.42 to 25.58 mg 100-1, as indicated by the increase in plant height and leaf number. The tallest plants were obtained in the treatment with 500 g per polybag (M5), and the highest number of leaves was obtained in the treatment with 500 g per polybag (M5).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PH DAN KELEMBABAN TANAH INCEPTISOL SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: MERTARI PUTU EKA , SURAMAS REMBON FRANSISKUS , LEOMO SITTI , SYAF HASBULLAH , ERAWAN DEDI , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure application on pH and soil moisture of Inceptisols and growth and production of tomato plants and the effective dose of chicken manure on pH and soil moisture of inceptisols and growth and production of tomato plants. This research was conducted at the tried the Laboratory and field experiment II Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University from January to March 2022. The research design used was a randomized block design (RBD), consist of five doses of treatmen, namely K0 = without chicken manure, K1 = chicken manure 1 kg plot-1 equivalent to 10 tons ha-1, K2 = chicken manure 2 kg plot-1 equivalent to 20 tons ha-1, K3 = chicken manure 3 kg plot-1 equivalent to 30 tons ha-1 , K4 = chicken manure 4 kg plot-1 equivalent to 40 tons ha-1. The results showed that the application of chicken manure can affect the pH and soil moisture of Inceptisols and increase plant growth and production of tomato plants. K4 treatment was an effective dose on pH and soil moisture of Inceptisols, while the K3 treatment was an effective dose on the growth and production of tomato plants. This is because the application of chicken manure can provide the nutrients needed by the soil and plants. The effective dose of chicken manure on tomato yields was 3 kg plot-1 or equivalent to 30 ton ha-1.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KACANG TANAH YANG DIBERI BERBAGAI JENIS DAN TAKARAN PUPUK HIJAU PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: KONTU LA , SARAWA SARAWA , MADIKI ABDUL , KARIMUNA LA , ARSYAD MIRZA ARSIATY , RAKIAN TRESJIA CORINA
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving various types, doses of green manure and to determine the treatment that gives the best response on the growth of peanut plants on ultisol soils. This research was carried out at the Experimental Field Laboratory II and the Agrotechnology Laboratory of the UHO Faculty of Agriculture from April 2021 to February 2022. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK), namely the type of green manure (H) as the first factor consisting of 3 treatment: gamal leaves (H1), colopogonium (H2) and kirinyuh (H3) and the dose of green manure (T) as the second factor consisting of 4 levels of treatment: control (T0), 7.5 t ha-1 (T1), 15 t ha-1 (T2) and 22.5 t ha-1 (T3). The variables observed included stem diameter, number of leaves and nodules, leaf area, total leaf area, effective nodules, root dry weight and root loss ratio. The results showed that the application of various types and doses of green manure with kirinyuh (H3T3) was able to have a positive effect on increasing the growth of peanut plants grown on ultisol.
COMPETENCIA COMUNICATIVA DEL DOCENTE: UN RETO EN LAS RELACIONES HUMANAS DE INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Jhon Jairo Bautista Cáceres
Published: November 2023

Los procesos de intercambio comunicacional que ocurre en las instituciones educativas, se da en diferentes niveles, en el aula de clase; entre el docente y sus estudiantes y fuera de esta en la institución como tal, entre docentes y estos con sus directivos y demás entes que hacen vida activa en el escenario educativo, de allí el interés de exponer en el presente artículo una revisión conceptual de naturaleza documental acerca de la competencia comunicativa de los docentes, puesto que los mismos demuestran en su quehacer mecanismos de acción con los que se reconoce el valor de acciones inherentes a la interacción con la que se comparten las ideas en estos espacios. Por este motivo, se desarrolló una metodología de corte cualitativa, mediante las evidencias sistemáticas de un estudio documental de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas, tanto documentales, como electrónicas, las cuales sustenta el desarrollo de diferentes aspectos que orienta la comprensión de las relaciones humanas en los ambientes escolares, y como las competencias de los docentes son necesarias en los mismos. Se estableció como conclusión; la importancia de demostrar la competencia comunicativa para que se oriente un proceso de mejoras en las relaciones humanas llevadas a cabo dentro de las instituciones educativas.
The Impact of FDI on Innovation in Developing Countries: The Mediating Role of Governance
Authors: Shamsub Hannarong
Published: November 2023

While most studies in the existing literature focused on the direct relationship between FDI and innovation, this paper further analyzes whether governance in developing economies mediates this relationship. A 25-year cross-sectional time-series data from 1995 to 2019 were collected from the World Bank Development Indicators and the Worldwide Governance Indicators (2019) databases. This panel dataset was estimated using a system GMM. A novel finding emerged from the investigation: the positive impact of FDI on domestic innovation is mediated by two governance variables: voice and accountability and regulatory quality. This suggests that the impact of FDI on domestic innovation is strengthened when combined with the effects of mediating variables. The results imply that, in the absence of high governance quality, the traditional policy prescription—such as increasing government spending on R&D and education—may not be adequate to promote FDI's innovation spillovers. The findings suggest that governments in developing nations should work to improve the voice & accountability and regulatory quality indicators by ensuring that citizens take part in the decision-making to promote the flow of knowledge and information that fosters innovation. This will help to strengthen the influence of FDI on domestic innovations. In addition, the governments should foster an environment that is welcoming to foreign investment and implement the appropriate regulatory reforms, such as those that strengthen competition protection, property rights protection, and transparency in the operations of the organizations implementing policies.
The Relationship of Executive’s Leadership Skills in 21st Century towards Staff’s Work Performance in Thailand
Authors: Anuyahong Bundit , Pengnate Wipanee , Rattanapong Chalong
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the 21st century leadership skills of executives and their relation to the work performance of staff. A sample of 30 staff members was selected using simple random sampling, and two questionnaires were used to collect data on leadership skills and work performance. The reliability of the questionnaires was established at 0.87 and 0.89, respectively. The statistical method used for data analysis included descriptive statistics, such as mean and standard deviation, and Pearson's correlation. The findings revealed that the 21st century leadership skills of executives were overall at a high level, with the highest average scores obtained in the planning and directing skills and creativity, followed by communication, technology, and information. However, decision-making and problem-solving skills and team building skills received the lowest average scores. On the other hand, the development of work performance of staff was also overall at a high level, with the highest average score obtained in the performance aspect, and the lowest average score in the relationship with the community. Furthermore, the results indicated a positive moderate-level correlation between the 21st century leadership skills of executives and the development of work performance of staff at a statistically significant level of 1 percent.