bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Catatan Ibadah Harian untuk Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Android
Authors: Wijayanti Esti , Hidayati H. , R Meimaharani
Published: August 2024

Perangkat mobile tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media elektonik yang hanya untuk berkomunikasi, melainkan perangkat mobile juga sangat bermanfaat bagi pendidikan. Pesatnya pengguna perangkat mobile yang kian bertambah, hal tersebut juga mendorong penggunaan perangakat mobile untuk berbagai lini kehidupan. Pengguna perangkat mobile tidak hanya dari kalangan dewasa tetapi juga merambah sampai ke anak-anak. Tidak hanya mengalami disfungsi prioritas terhadap waktu dalam bermain dan bersosialisasi serta belajar, dampaknya juga merambat ke kehidupan spiritual anak, dapat dilihat dari anak-anak yang juga mulai malas beribadah dan memilih menghabiskan waktu mereka menghadapi layar perangkat mobile yang membuat penasaran, hal ini tentu menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif bagi perkembangan psikologis anak dan menghambat pertumbuhan anak usia dini dan mengakibatkan anak-anak menjadi jauh dari Tuhan serta menumpulkan spiritualitas anak. Pada penelitian ini, akan mencoba memberikan solusi serta pendekatan yang lebih modern untuk mengarahkan aktivitas ibadah anak dan juga kegiatan sehari-hari anak. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan basis Android. Dengan aplikasi ini kami harapkan anak menjadi lebih memperhatikan waktu ibadah harian, sehingga dapat menepis efek negatif yaitu disfungsi prioritas waktu terutama dalam kegiatan ibadah harian anak. Harapan anak dapat tepat waktu dalam beribadah dengan sangat menyenangan dengan menggunakan smartphone.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS TINDAK KRIMINAL DI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2019 – 2021
Authors: Saputra Danu Candra
Published: August 2024

Kriminalitas adalah masalah umum yang dihadapi oleh semua daerah. Banyak kejahatan terjadi pada waktu dan lokasi yang berbeda, sehingga sulit untuk menentukan wilayah mana yang berisiko tinggi terjadinya kejahatan. Kejahatan bukan hanya tanggung jawab polisi saja, tapi semua kalangan masyarakat. Dengan memetakan daerah rawan kriminal, kita dapat memahami di mana saja suatu kejahatan sering terjadi.Artikel ini membahas tentang pembuatan website Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) tindak kriminal di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Setiap tindakan kriminal yang bersifat umum ditampilkan di kota atau kabupaten daerah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan data dari BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Polres setempat, penelitian ini mencoba untuk memahami pola dan tren tindak kriminal di wilayah tersebut.Hasilnya diharapkan dapat membantu pihak berwenang dalam merencanakan dan mengimplementasikan strategi pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan yang lebih efektif. Penggunaan teknologi seperti gawai dan komputer memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencari informasi apapun dengan sangat cepat termasuk mencari info geografis tindak kriminal.Selain itu, sistem ini juga dapat menjadi alat yang berguna bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mereka tentang keamanan lingkungan mereka. Dengan memiliki akses ke informasi ini, masyarakat dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih baik tentang keamanan pribadi dan komunitas mereka. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dapat membantu pemerintah dan organisasi non-pemerintah dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya dengan lebih efisien untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan. Dengan demikian, sistem ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat informasi, tetapi juga sebagai alat pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejahatan.
Analisis Upaya Pemerintah Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Danuarsa Armanda Yasir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengeksplorasi upaya pemerintah Jawa Tengah terhadap kemiskinan. Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2020 sampai 2022 masih sangat banyak, dalam hal ini pemerintah seharusnya dapat membuat Upaya baru dalam menghadapi kemiskinan tersebut. Analisis dampak menunjukkan adanya peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan, namun juga menyoroti perlunya peningkatan koordinasi antarinstansi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas program-program penanggulangan kemiskinan..Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), tingkat kemiskinan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan (angka putus sekolah), ekonomi (angka pengangguran), lokasi (jarak tempat tinggal ke pusat kota), dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Dengan menyoroti variabel ini, penelitian ini memberikan landasan untuk rekomendasi kebijakan. Pemerintah perlu fokus pada peningkatan akses pendidikan, menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru untuk mengurangi pengangguran, serta mengevaluasi distribusi sumber daya dan pembangunan di wilayah Jawa Tengah. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan seperti ketidakmerataan distribusi program dan ketidaksesuaian antara kebijakan dengan kebutuhan riil masyarakat..Dengan demikian, upaya pemerintah dapat lebih terarah dan efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan yang masih menjadi tantangan serius di daerah ini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pemahaman tentang kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi kemiskinan di tingkat lokal, dengan memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut.
PERANCANGAN ANIMASI 2D BAHAYA STUNTING BAGI ANAK USIA 0-5 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Muqoddas Ali , Senoprabowo Abi , Prabowo Dwi Puji , Langit Tifa Sekar , Nugraini Siti Hadiati
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a condition where a toddler is smaller or shorter than his age. The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in stunting cases in Indonesia increasing, including in Pati Regency. Stunting cases that occur in Pati Regency are mostly caused by wrong parenting patterns which, if not immediately addressed, children will experience mental, psychomotor and intellectual disabilities, and can affect human resources in the area. The research method in this design is qualitative with a framing analysis method. This design applies basic pre-production, production and post-production media methods. The main message in this design is an appeal for mothers to choose the right parenting style through 2D animation media..
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN EMPING MELINJO PADA P5 DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN SIKAP KEWIRAUAHAN SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL LIMPUNG
Authors: Andriani Mefi , Indiati Intan , Hayat M Syaiful
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Potensi Pemanfaatan Emping Melinjo Pada P5 Dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Dan Sikap Kewirauahan Siswa Smp Muhammadiyah Boarding School Limpung.  Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar angket guru-guru dan siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Limpung di Kabupaten Batang. Obyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas VII. Berdasarkan hasil analisis instrument hasil analisis instrument berorientasi ETNOSAIND dan ESD untuk mengukur tingkat kreatifitas siswa dan sifat kewirausahaan siswa kelas VII dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang mengetahui memiliki presentase 94%, siswa yang pernah makan emping dan menyukai emping memiliki presentase 84%, siswa yang keluarganya membuat emping melinjo memiliki presentase 53%, siswa yang memiliki sodara yang memiliki usaha emping melinjo memiliki presentase 13%, siswa yang pernah memakan  hasil olahan dari emping melinjo memiliki presentase 44%. Dari jumlah siswa 32 siswa terdiri 19 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan memiliki perbedaan. Ada terdapat 2 siswa yang tidak mengetahui tanaman asal di kecamatan limpung tanaman melinjo  karena asal daerh mereka yang bukan merupakan penduduk asli Limpung . Tanaman asli daerah limpung dan diolah menjadi emping melinjo yang merupakan ciri khas Limpung dan ada icon patung emping. Berdasarkan kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian diatas penulis memberikan beberapa saran sebagai berikut: guru di SMP diusahakan dalam proses pembelajaran mengkaitakan pembelajaran berorientasi ETNOSAINS dan ESD yang memiliki tujuan agar siswa lebih banyak memiliki wawasan yang global dan meningkatkan daya kreatifitas siswa dan sikap kewirausahaan siswa untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas, sikap optimis serta sikap berani dan menyukai tantangan dan berorientasi masa depan.
Evaluation of the new varieties and promising lines of spring barley for protein and lysine content in competitive variety trials
Authors: Nikonorova Yu. Yu. , Kosykh L. A. , Stolpivskaya E. V. , Shipovalova A. V. , Ermilina N. N.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of biochemical composition of new varieties and promising lines of spring barley isolated in the competitive variety trial, studied in the experimental field of the Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov in 2020–2022. As a result of the study, a group of high-yielding and high-protein barley with improved fodder value was identified: three varieties, one of which is on the State Variety Trial, and four promising lines. The range of variation of the protein content in grain in these varieties and lines was from 11.2 to 13.5%, lysine – from 0.3 to 0.4%, weight of 1000 grains – from 39 to 47 g. In the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Volga region in dry years, barley varieties and promising lines had the maximum indices of protein (14.1%) and essential amino acid lysine (0.4%). According to the data obtained, the highest protein content was observed in the promising line Submedicum 2338/01: an average of 13.5%, an increase of 11% in relation to the standard variety Berkut. The maximum protein harvest averaged 4.4 c/ha, lysine – 0.12 c/ha with an average yield of 34.0 c/ ha. The above-mentioned indicators were recorded in the new variety Povolzhsky Priz. The promising line Nutans 2294/01 was more productive in terms of yield (35.5 c/ha), but was inferior to the new variety in terms of protein and lysine content in grain, although it exceeded the standard in terms of protein yield per 1 ha by 19%, lysine – by 20%. When evaluating the parameters of the natural weight and 1000 grain weight in the studied samples, the new variety Povolzhsky Yantar and the promising line Submedicum 2352/06 stood out: their average natural weight over the years of study amounted to 669 and 666 g/l, respectively, with the weight of 1000 grains 46–47 g. The selected lines and new varieties, regardless of weather conditions, were able to provide high-protein grain for fodder purposes, while maintaining good yields.
Relationships between the yield and the elements of its structure of diploid and tetraploid winter rye varieties under the conditions of the West Siberian region
Authors: Ermoshkina N. N.
Published: August 2024

The results of studying the correlation between the yield and its structural elements in the varieties of diploid and tetraploid winter rye under the conditions of the West Siberian region are presented. The research was conducted in the Novosibirsk region from 2019 to 2021. A total of 28 varieties of diploid (2n) and tetraploid (4n) winter rye of different ecological and geographical origin were studied. As a result of the variance analysis of the data, a reliable (p < 0.05) effect of the growing conditions (22.2%) and varietal characteristics (31.8%), as well as the interaction between the variety and the ploidy level (18.2%) on winter rye yield was determined. A set of tetraploid winter rye varieties was more yielding (626.3 g/m2) in comparison with diploid varieties, which had high trait indices. In tetraploid rye varieties, ear length was 12.0–13.3 cm, 1000 grain weight was 50.1–53.0 g, grain weight per ear was 2.18–2.79 g and per plant was 7.17–8.70 g. A set of diploid rye varieties had lower yields (565.0 g/m2), while they had higher yield structure traits: productive bushiness – 3.8–4.3 pieces, ear grain content – 81.1–89.1%, number of grains per ear – 55.0–56.9 pieces. Taking into account all the above-mentioned data of the diploid and tetraploid rye structural components diversity, correlation analysis showed that the main contribution to the increase in yield in the conditions of the West Siberian region is made by productive bushiness (r – from 0.59 to 0.78), number of spikelets per ear (r – from 0.54 to 0.70) and grain weight per plant (r = 0.79). In breeding work selection of seed parents and selection of high-yielding samples of winter rye collection of different ploidy levels should be carried out according to these elements of productivity.
Activity of weed plants in field crops in the steppe zone of the Krasnodar territory
Authors: Luneva N. N. , Zakota T. Yu.
Published: August 2024

More than 150 species of weeds grow in agrophytocenoses of field crops in the western part of the steppe zone of the Krasnodar Territory, of which only 38 are active to one degree or another in the cenoflora of agrophytocenoses. It has been revealed that 9 species showed the greatest activity, the indicators of their demands on the heat factor (the sum of active temperatures above +5 ° C = 1366– 3536) were closest to the indicators of heat supply in the survey area (3400–3800 °C). They clogged the crops of all examined field crops (sunflower, corn, winter wheat, oats, soybeans, alfalfa, potatoes): Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv., Abutilon theophrastii Medik., Persicaria maculosa S.F. Gray, Lactuca serriola L. Less active were the species, which optimal level of requirement for heat factor (the sum of active temperatures above +5 °C = 1152–2078) was noticeably lower than in the species of the previous group: Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey., Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb. ex Prantl, Sinapis arvensis L., Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson., Taraxacum officinale Wigg., Portulaca oleraceae L. Agrophytocenoses of all field crops included 19 more, mainly quite active and low-active species. The limits of the optimal requirements of these species to the heat factor in the zone of harmfulness (the sum of active temperatures above +5 °C = 953–2107) are significantly lower than those of the species in the first and second groups, and differ more significantly from the indicators of heat supply of the examination zone. The revealed ratio of species of different activity will be maintained provided that the weather and climatic conditions in the study area are preserved, as well as maintaining the current level of technology for cultivating field crops, and will amount as the content of a long-term regional forecast, including the above-mentioned species that will most actively have a harmful effect on the growth and development of the cultivated plants.
Influence of immunogenetic factors on the reproductive ability and productive longevity of Red-and-White cows
Authors: Zaznobina T. V. , Efimova L. V.
Published: August 2024

Currently, one of the most relevant areas of scientific research in the livestock industry is the identification of certain genes that affect the productive and reproductive qualities of cattle by early animal testing using erythrocyte antigens as polymorphic markers. The influence of immunogenetic factors on the reproductive ability and productive longevity of Red-and-White cows has been studied in this work. A database was formed in the farm of the Krasnoyarsk Territory using the program "Selax" to conduct research. This program includes information on the productive longevity, milk production and reproductive performance of 305 cows retired from the herd from 2019 to 2022 with blood group immunogenetic testing results. The influence of the composition and occurrence of the antigens with a sample frequency of 0.3 or more on the reproductive performance of cows, lifetime milk production and longevity was analyzed. Cows were divided into carriers and non-carriers of each antigen. As a result, it was found that the earliest age of the first calving was observed in the cows carrying antigens Y` and E (–0.9 and –0.8 months), and the shortest service period was in the carriers of antigen P`2 (–15.7 days). The longest period of economic use was noted in the cows carrying antigens V and O` (+5.9 months), the highest lifetime yield was in the carriers of antigens V and W (+6036 and +4142 kg). The share of the effect of these antigens was 1,3–4,3%. It is necessary to take into account the influence of the antigenic composition of blood groups when carrying out breeding work to increase the period of economic use of Red-and-White cows and improve their reproductive ability.
Asymptotic moment stability of solutions to systems of nonlinear differential Itô equations with aftereffect
Authors: Kadiev R. I. , Ponosov A. V.
Published: August 2024

The paper studies the global moment stability of systems of nonlinear Itô differential equations with delays. The analysis is done by a modified regularization method, known as the W-method, and based on the use of some auxiliary equation with subsequent application of the theory of positively invertible matrices. Sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic moment stability for both sufficiently general and specific systems of Ito equations formulated in terms of parameters of these systems are given. Connections between this stability and the properties of the delay functions are established.
Financial Inclusion - A Driving Force for Women's Entrepreneurship Development
Authors: Antonijević Marija , Domazet Ivana , Kojić Milena , Simović Vladimir
Published: August 2024

The financial inclusion of women has become an important issue for the academic community and policymakers as it is one of the crucial factors for the development of women’s entrepreneurship. This study examines the impact of socio-demographic factors on women's financial inclusion in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia and Serbia). The data from the Global Findex Database 2021 were used. Financial inclusion is measured by the financial inclusion index modified by the inclusion of digital payments variables. The sample consisted of 2,683 women from the Western Balkans region. Multiple linear regression was used to examine the influence of age, education, employment status and income on financial inclusion. The results indicate that education, employment status and income have a positive influence on women's financial inclusion. However, an inverted U-shaped relationship was found between age and financial inclusion, suggesting that inclusion increases up to a certain point and then decreases.
A Regression Analysis Approach to Van Everdingen-Hurst Dimensionless Water Influx Variables for Infinite and Finite Aquifers
Authors: Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Sutadiwiria Yarra , Marhaendrajana Taufan , Irawan Sonny , Prapansya Onnie Ridaliani , Nugrahanti Asri
Published: August 2024

Water influx calculations have relied on accurate values of the Van Everdingen-Hurst WeD dimensionless variables. For programming and hand calculators, equations are needed to determine WeD. Previous models provide equations for WeD calculations for infinite aquifer cases. This paper presents two sets of regression equations that are simple to apply to obtain accurate values of WeD for either infinite or finite aquifer cases. The proposed equations have good agreement with the Van Everdingen-Hurst method with an average difference of 0.77% and 1.18% for the cases of infinite aquifer and finite aquifer, respectively
Modelagem de equações alométricas para estimativa do poder calorífico útil de Ecalyptus sp
Authors: Sartori Caroline Junqueira , Corrêa Thaissa Gomes , Santos Dalila de Oliveira , Lafetá Bruno Oliveira , Nascimento Adrielly Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho objetivou obter equações para estimar o Poder Calorífico Útil (PCU) de compartimentos arbóreos de Eucalyptus sp. por meio de variáveis alométricas. Foram abatidas 32 árvores, das quais foram coletadas subamostras de folhas, galhos, cascas e madeira; e determinados os poderes caloríficos superior, inferior e útil de cada componente – nesse caso, as equações foram definidas pela relação entre o PCU e as variáveis alométricas, como Diâmetro à Altura do Peito (DAP), Altura Total (AT) e espaçamento. As duas melhores equações para estimar o PCU corresponderam à madeira, relevantes a 1% para ao menos uma variável não destrutiva, por representarem menores Raízes Quadráticas de Erros Médios (RQEMs) e Critérios de Informação de Akaike (CIA), bem como melhores valores de correlação de Pearson (r). Vale ressaltar que apenas as dimensões do DAP e da AT influenciaram o PCU da madeira.
Palavras-chave: Variáveis alométricas. Energia de biomassa florestal. Resíduos florestais.
 
Modeling allometric equations to estimate useful calorific value of Eucalyptus sp.
Abstract
This work aimed to obtain equations to estimate the Useful Calorific Value (UCV) of tree compartments of Eucalyptus sp. through allometric variables. Thirty-two trees were felled, from which sub-samples of leaves, branches, bark, and wood were collected; and the higher, inferior and useful calorific values of each component were determined – in this case, the equations were determined through the relation between UCV and allometric variables, such as Diameter at Breast Height (DBH), Total Height (TH) and spacing. The two best equations for estimating UCV corresponded to wood, relevant at 1% for at least one non-destructive variable. They presented lower Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Akaike Information Criteria (AIC), as well as better Pearson correlation values (r). It is worth mentioning that only the dimensions of DBH and TH influenced on the UCV of wood.
Keywords: Allometric variables. Forest biomass energy. Forest residues​​.
AQUEOUS POSTHUMAN FEMINISM IN PAOLO BACIGALUPI'S THE WATER KNIFE
Authors: Chandrasekharan Dr Nair Anup Chandrasekharan , R Parvathy
Published: August 2024

Climate fiction has intractably delved into the ecological dismay about the imminent disastrous repercussions of anthropogenic climate change. The posthuman propensities of these texts actualized by the depiction of imaginative worlds digressing from manifest conditions subvert anthropocentric standpoints and point out nonhuman agencies. Detailed analysis of climate fictions by employing feminist posthumanist figurations foregrounding a feminist ethic of difference, mutuality and care can bring to light their potential to offer imaginative realms outside the fallacies of human supremacy. The present work endeavours a watery incursion into Paolo Bacigalupi's The Water Knife and attempts to view it through posthumanist feminist aqueous imagery put forward by the cultural theorist Astrida Neimanis. It also explores how water in the novel engenders a fresh imaginative space through its diversified techniques.
Combination of Pulai Leaf (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.) and Papaya Leaf (Carica papaya L.) Water Extract as HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
Authors: Sulistiyani  , Andrianto Dimas , Mariati Sri
Published: August 2024

Heart disease has become the leading cause of death in the world in the last 15 years. This disease has several primary risk factors, one of which is hypercholesterolemia. Cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver is influenced by the activity of the rate-limiting enzyme, HMG-CoA reductase. Traditional herbal medicine provides alternative treatment for hypercholesterolemia. Both pulai and papaya leaves were reported as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. There has been very limited study however, on the efficacy of a mixture of aqueous extracts of the two in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase. This study aims to determine the activity of a mixture of water extracts of both pulai and papaya leaves. The activity of the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase was measured by Abcam® kit No. Ab204701 by spectrophotometric method at 334 nm. The results showed that the three extracts of the combination of pulai and papaya leaves had four times better inhibitory action than the single extract (p0.05). The results of the phytochemical literature study showed that the aqueous extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins
Demoralisasi Sosial Peserta Didik Dalam Pendidikan: Industrialisasi Kurikulum Di Universitas Pada Era Digital
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: August 2024

Industrialization has changed human perspective and morality. At the same time, government policies have encouraged students to become innovators. This policy has caused demoralization among Indonesian students in the Revolution 4.0 era. The research method used is descriptive using a qualitative approach, using observation, interviews, and formal and informal policy reviews available online. Objectively describes a university that has changed in response to government policies. Higher education processes have abandoned morality because they have industrialized and strived for innovation. Educational institutions cannot act independently because they are limited by the interests of the state. At the same time, it also fails to dynamically articulate the meaning of the digital revolution, which only focuses on products and workplaces. Criticism and reflection are needed to imbue students with decency and integrity. Such a constructive response is needed to curb the demoralization process that has occurred in the digital age.
Analisis Fungsi Pengawasan Wali Pemasyarakatan dalam Proses Asimilasi, Pembebasan Bersyarat dan Cuti Menjelang Bebas: Studi Kasus di Rumah Tahanan Kelas I Pondok Bambu
Authors: FITRIANINGSIH FITRIANINGSIH , WARSIFAH WARSIFAH
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the function of correctional guardians in general and examines in more depth their role ini the process of assimilation, parole and leave for release for prisoners studied at the Pondok Bambu Class I Detention Center. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis method with a juridical approach. Data was collected through in-depth interview and literature study and then analyzed using interactive model. The resrach results show that there are still prisoners who do not exercise their right in the assimilation, conditional release and leave for release programs. Several influencing factors are grouprd into three factors, namely awareness factor in exercising their right, whether the prisoner has sufficient knowledge or not then procedural and technical factors. From the facts researched, it focuses on the study regarding when the correctional guardians duties as a companion are directly related to the process of fulfilling the rights of correctional inmates, where the role as facilitator, communicator and motivator for prisoners during the development process in carried out in accordance with the rules, able to encourage increased fulfillment of right. This then an inpact on reducing the risk of excess capacity at the Pondok Bambu Class I Detention Center. In the end, this paper in expected to axplain the meaning, duties, obligations and authotority as well as analysis regarding roles and implementation as well as field facts which ultimately provide conslusions and suggestions that will be useful for fulfuling the rights or inmates in correctional facilities and maximizing the task of mentoring in term of coaching and mentoring inmates as intended mandated by law.
Maguti Tradition: Constructing the Mindset of Ngawi People a Symbolism Approach
Authors: Setiawan Kodrat Eko Putro , Kasimbara Devi Cintia , Hapsari Estuning Dewi , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Published: August 2024

Maguti is one of the traditions that still exist in Jagir Village, Sine Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency, East Java. This research aims to provide information by describing one by one the equipment used in the implementation of the maguti tradition and describing the construction of the mindset of the Ngawi people towards the maguti tradition. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The source of data is from interviews. The result of this research is that Ngawi people have a mindset that the implementation of this maguti tradition has the aim of “Kangge bucal sengkolone kari segerwarase”, meaning to get rid of all negative things, stay safe. The implementation can be done when the baby is two hundred and forty-five days old, can also be done when stepping into adulthood or before marriage. The equipment (ubo rampe) in the maguti tradition is bucu, jenang abang putih, jenang sepuh, banyu suci, setaman flowers, sego udhuk, sego golong, gedhang setangkep, asahan, kopat lepet.
Development of Social Sciences Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom: Needs Analysis for Middle School Social Sciences Teachers in South Bengkulu
Authors: Selvianti Ririn , Maryam Maryam , Yuhaswita Yuhaswita , Wulandari Yeni
Published: August 2024

Bengkulu has a lot of local wisdom which has great potential to be used as a source and learning material for social studies in junior high schools. However, due to the lack of available literature, social studies teachers in Bengkulu are hampered by integrating local wisdom in learning. This article aims to analyze the needs for developing social studies teaching materials based on Bengkulu local wisdom with two main focuses: 1) the need for teaching materials based on types of local wisdom; and 2) the need for teaching materials based on the type/form of teaching materials. This research was conducted on junior high school social studies teachers in South Bengkulu using descriptive qualitative methods. The data in this research were collected using in-depth interviews and open questionnaires and analyzed using an interactive model. The research results show that: 1) all social studies teachers in South Bengkulu strongly agree and feel it is necessary to develop social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom; 2) the types of local wisdom that most need to be developed are oral traditions, customs, rites, manuscripts and traditional knowledge (based on sources) and local wisdom for environmental preservation, morality and spirituality, disaster mitigation and conflict resolution and food security. Several types of local wisdom that are really needed by social studies teachers are based on considerations of the relevance of the material; 3) the type of teaching material that most needs to be developed is in the form of a module. Modules are much needed because they are considered more practical, making it easier for teachers to carry out the learning process.
An Analysis of Factors Causing Students’ Reticence in Speaking Classes
Authors: Artarini Ni Putu Sita , Amin Muhammad , Lestari Yuni Budi , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research describes factors causing many students in an EFL classroom struggle with speaking due to reticence, which significantly impacts their language learning and academic achievement. This study aims to identify and describe the factors causing students' reticence and propose possible strategies to cope with students' reticence in speaking classes in the English Education Department. It applied a descriptive qualitative approach, chosen specifically to offer a straightforward description of the phenomenon of the research. Data collection for this study was carried out using observation and interviews. This study involved 13 students as the sample of reticence students. The results revealed nine (9) key factors causing students' reticence in speaking classes. These include anxiety, personality (introverted), lack of confidence, lack of motivation, and low English proficiency. Additionally, fear of negative evaluation, unwillingness to participate, comparison with peers, and uncomfortable classroom atmosphere were identified as significant contributors to students' reluctance to engage in speaking activities. The findings also comprise the strategies to cope with students’ reticence in speaking classes involved classroom arrangements which refers to students’ seating position that makes students participate more and enjoy the class with their peers and using an appropriate teaching method.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Role Playing dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi IPS Kegiatan Ekonomi Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sukosono
Authors: Fauziyah Ismatul , Attalina Syailin Nichla Choirin
Published: August 2024

Pemahaman materi IPS, khususnya mengenai kegiatan ekonomi sangat penting bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar. Dengan memahami konsep ini, siswa diharapkan dapat mengenal dan memahami berbagai aktivitas ekonomi yang terjadi di lingkungan mereka. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran role playing dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan materi IPS tentang kegiatan ekonomi pada siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Sukosono. Subjek penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas IV SDN 2 Sukosono. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Teknik analisis data memakai uji t untuk mengukur keefektifan model pembelajaran bermain peran (role playing) mampu meningkatkan atau tidak pemahaman materi IPS kegiatan ekonomi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran role playing efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi IPS kegiatan ekonomi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan signifikan pada hasil posttest dibandingkan dengan pretest. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran role playing bisa diterapkan sebagai alternatif model pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi IPS kegiatan ekonomi di tingkat Sekolah Dasar.
Entomofauna urbana, un estudio en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
Authors: Macedo Bedoya Jehoshua
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio investigó la diversidad de insectos en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos en Lima, Perú, durante un período de 12 meses. Se identificaron un total de 131 morfoespecies, distribuidas en 15 órdenes taxonómicos, 69 familias y 114 géneros. De estas, 86 fueron identificadas hasta el nivel de especie, 35 solo hasta género y 10 quedaron a nivel de familia. Los órdenes más representativos fueron Lepidoptera (33 especies), Coleoptera (23 especies) e Hymenoptera (21 especies). Las familias más diversas fueron Coccinellidae (7 especies) y Apidae (6 especies). La investigación destaca la importancia de estos insectos en diversos roles ecológicos, incluyendo polinización, control biológico de plagas, descomposición de materia orgánica y como vectores de enfermedades. Además, subraya la necesidad de una gestión adecuada y conservación de la biodiversidad en entornos urbanos. La comprensión de la entomofauna urbana es crucial para el desarrollo de estrategias efectivas de conservación y gestión ambiental que aseguren la sostenibilidad y calidad de vida en áreas urbanas.
The issue of arbitrability
Authors: Oyeniyi Stephen Sodimu
Published: August 2024

In the realm of arbitration law, the landmark decision in First Options of Chicago, Inc. v. Kaplan established that the question of arbitrability—whether parties have agreed to submit a particular dispute to arbitration—is a matter for judicial determination unless there is a clear and unmistakable agreement to the contrary. Recently, the Florida Supreme Court reviewed the Second District Court of Appeal's decision in Doe v. Natt, 299 So. 3d 599 (Fla. 2d DCA 2020), which ruled in favor of Airbnb. This article delves into the issue of arbitrability, using the Airbnb case as a focal point. It explores the critical takeaways from the case, emphasizing how the court's decision aligns with or deviates from established arbitration principles. The discussion aims to provide a nuanced understanding of arbitrability, offering insights into the judicial reasoning that underpins such determinations and the implications for future arbitration agreements. By dissecting the Airbnb case, this paper sheds light on the evolving landscape of arbitration law and the judiciary's role in resolving questions of arbitrability.
Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases among Drug Abusers at a Selected Government Mental Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Abdul Baset Khan  , Maksudul Shadat Akash  , Rashida Khatun  , Shahanaz Chowdhury
Published: August 2024

Aims: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular disease-related risk factors among drug abusers at a government mental hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 participants at the drug abuse section of Pabna Mental Hospital. Data were collected through face-to-face surveys using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS-PC version 20. Results: All respondents were smokers (100%), but none used smokeless tobacco (100%). All participants engaged in moderate physical activity (100%). None of the respondents had a personal or family history of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). A large proportion of participants had a normal BMI (71.4%). Ganja (Marijuana) was the most commonly used drug (65.5%). In addition to smoking, the major cardiovascular risk factors among respondents included not eating fruits (71.4%), not consuming vegetables (53.6%), and adding extra salt during meals (79.8%). Conclusion: Males predominated in the drug abuse section of the mental hospital, with generally low education and income levels. Major risk factors included smoking addiction, poor dietary habits, and excessive salt intake. Integrating cardiovascular screening and risk assessment into drug treatment programs is crucial for the early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Additionally, implementing policies that promote healthy lifestyles is essential.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal Berbasis HOTS Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 02 Bojonegoro
Authors: Santoso Subhan Adi , Mustafidah Nur Mashani , Susanto Arif
Published: August 2024

This learning expects students to achieve various competencies by implementing HOTS or High Level Thinking Skills. These competencies are critical thinking, creativity and innovation, communication skills, collaboration skills and self-confidence. So this service activity aims to build teacher skills in preparing HOTS-based questions at Muhammadiyah 02 Bojonegoro Junior High School. Service activities are carried out in the form of offline training at the Muhammadiyah 02 Bojonegoro Junior High School location. The results of the service show that there is an increase in the teacher's ability in preparing HOTS-based questions as an effort to increase teacher competence in the learning assessment process in the classroom.
Analisis Dampak Kinerja Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Pada Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Ghufron Khafidin Muhammad , Firdaus Achmad , Mukhlish Yusuf Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The population of Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2020 was 769,348 people. The poverty rate in 2020 reached 123.34 thousand people, then in 2021 it increased to 124.78 thousand people. The increasing poverty rate is a problem for the performance of zakat managers, while zakat itself is a form of poverty alleviation effort. This research is to determine the impact of zakat management performance in alleviating poverty in Ogan Komering Ilir district and the factors that influence the performance of zakat management in poverty alleviation. Quantitative descriptive analysis method. The total respondents in this study were 100 respondents from zakat management employees in each district, sub-district, sub-district/village of Ogan Komering Ilir district. In this research, a new variable is added in the performance of zakat management, namely the muzakki trust variable. The analysis method in this research uses Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this research show that zakat management performance factors influence poverty alleviation by 59.2% and the remaining 40.8% is influenced by other variables. Overall, the performance of zakat management has a positive and significant effect on poverty alleviation.
Strategi Supir Angkot Bertahan Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Taksi Online Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hendro Prabowho Trimuji , Adetio Setiawan Romi , Afrida Indra Yetti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the application of Islamic economic principles by public transportation drivers in Bengkulu City, with the expectation that they can effectively compete with online taxis. Additionally, this study aims to comprehend how these drivers can meet their daily needs amid the increasing popularity of online taxis. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The gathered information is analyzed using selection, summarization, presentation, and conclusion-drawing techniques. The research findings indicate that some public transportation drivers do not adhere to Sharia economic principles due to a lack of understanding of their application in the Islamic context. One of the informants interviewed said that there were still drivers who set rates that were considered excessive, contradicting Islamic values that prohibit actions harmful to passengers. Furthermore, the study reveals the absence of a specific method currently utilized by public transportation drivers to attract passengers. The primary target demographic for these drivers appears to be mothers wanting to go to the market and schoolchildren, possibly due to their limited understanding of utilizing online taxis.
Pengaruh Tingkat Literasi Wisata Halal, dan Perilaku Wisatawan Terhadap Minat Berwisata Halal di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Riansyah Abdi , Ismail Nurizal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect level of halal tourism literacy and tourist behavior towards interest in visiting halal tourism with a focus on halal tourism in Riau Province. This research uses the PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling) method to illustrate the results of regression analysis related to testing the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of this research reveal that the variables of halal tourism literacy and tourist behavior have a significant effect on interest in visiting halal tourism, which means that the better the public's literacy towards halal tourism, the better the public's attitude towards halal tourism. Vice versa, the better the public's attitude towards halal tourism, the higher the interest in visiting halal tourism. Therefore, it is important to cultivate a positive image of halal tourism to ensure halal tourism in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province.
Strategi Meningkatkan Efektifitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat di Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta
Authors: Almustofa Sodiq , Awal Amarudin Amin
Published: August 2024

As a developing country with the second largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia certainly has great potential in developing zakat fund management, however, there are still many zakat fund management institutions that do not yet have a mature strategy for optimizing their management. Currently there is at least one institution. amil zakat company which is quite famous for its good management of zakat funds, namely Baitul Maal Jogokariyan Mosque (BMMJ). This research aims to examine how effective strategies have been implemented by BMMJ in managing zakat funds. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach in its discussion, the results of this research show that BMMJ uses at least 4 approaches adopted from saters theory in optimizing its processing management.
The Impact of Risk Management on Islamic Bank Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Khairul Fatihin Muh. , Sapwan Muhammad , Hosfaikoni Hadi Nizar
Published: August 2024

Risk management gained growing attention in Islamic banking. This study aims to investigate the impact of risk management on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The  risks used are financing risk, market risk, operational risk, liquidity risk, and rate of return risk (ROR). Using the data panel regression, where the method is the best method    for data consisting of time series and cross sections. The data is obtained from the financial reports of each Islamic commercial bank. Meanwhile, the sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique. The result shows that Financing risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and rate of return risk have a significant effect on Islamic bank performance. Overall, financing risk is the most influential risk toward the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results of this study have important implications for practitioners and regulators. Therefore, Islamic banks need to improve the standards of risk management practices, especially financing risk management.
Analisis Penjadwalan Kegiatan Pengerukan pada Proyek Pembangunan Pelabuhan Bias Munjul
Authors: Akbar Ridho , Dhanistha Wimala Lalitya
Published: August 2024

Pengerukan jalur pelayaran masih menjadi permasalahan dalam pembangunan di Pelabuhan Bias Munjul. kontraktor utama mengakhiri kerja sama dengan subkontraktor A pada bulan Oktober dan digantikan oleh Subkontraktor B menggunakan kapal cutter suction dredger (CSD) Y pada bulan November. Kerjasama dihentikan karena keterlambatan akibat seringnya terjadi kerusakan kapal CSD X milik subkontraktor A, sehingga hanya berhasil mengeruk sampai stationing (STA) 625 dengan durasi melebihi rencana awal. Pengerukan oleh subkontraktor B menggunakan kapal CSD Y dimulai dari STA 625 hingga STA 0, dan juga pada area kapal cepat. Karena penggantian kapal keruk, penjadwalan waktu kapal CSD Y perlu direncanakan, selaras dengan rencana awal dan untuk meminimalkan keterlambatan yang dapat mempengaruhi jadwal seluruh proyek pembangunan Pelabuhan Bias Munjul. Critical Path Method (CPM) cukup sering digunakan oleh berbagai proyek konstruksi, metode CPM akan dibandingkan dengan metode Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) yang merupakan metode pengembangan dari CPM. Namun metode CCPM akan menghapus waktu keselamatan dari keseluruhan durasi waktu kerja dan dikendalikan oleh manajemen buffer. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan perencanaan jaringan dan durasi kerja. Waktu buffer dihitung dengan menggunakan Root Square Error Method (RSEM). Selama analisis penjadwalan, perhitungan dilakukan secara manual dan menggunakan Microsoft Project. CPM dapat diselesaikan dalam 239 hari. Sedangkan metode CCPM dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu 231 hari, dengan tambahan waktu buffer 12 hari. Metode CCPM menghasilkan durasi jadwal yang berlangsung 8 hari lebih cepat dari metode CPM.
Flipbook food chain in an ecosystem to improve learning outcomes in elementary school
Authors: Hariyastuti Anik , Wardani Sri , Raharjo Tri Joko , Subali Bambang , Widiarti Nuni
Published: August 2024

The lack of ability of teachers to develop technology-based learning media and low interaction with learning tasks negatively affect students' learning outcomes. The study aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of a web-based Fiborampae (Flip Book Food Chain in Ecosystems) course on IPAS material. The research method used is the RnD model Borg and Gall which consists of several stages, namely: potential and problems;� data collection; product design; design validation; design revision; product trials; product revision; trial use in which the data collection methods include questionnaires and test. Based on the validation team's assessment, Fiborampae media is included in the most appropriate category, which is also a finding in this research. The evaluation results for the content were 93%, and the media factor was 90.8%. The results of the N-Gain test on the pre-and post-test values showed a mean difference of 0.739 under a moderate criterion and an effectiveness value of 73.95 under a highly effective definition. Meanwhile, the reference category reached a value of 0.425 under moderate criteria and had an efficiency of 42.35 under the low-efficiency definition. The interpretation of the data shows that classrooms using Fiborampae media achieve higher learning outcomes with more effective standards. The implications of this research are expected to apply this medium to simpler devices with a simple and attractive appearance that can be used in various teaching situations and support character development within the new curriculum.