bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethanol Blend Effects on The Spray Properties of a Biodiesel Fuel by Ambient Pressure Variation
Authors: Ilminnafik Nasrul , Hardiatama Intan , Rosadi Ahmad Adib , Sanata Andi , Firdausi Faiz
Published: October 2023

Diesel engine spray nozzles are crucial to pollutant generation and engine efficiency. Nozzle performance can be enhanced by adjusting the nozzle's internals. A successful demonstration of the nozzle would be one in which the spray's outcome was uniformly dispersed throughout a wide area, with the grains scattered similarly. The purpose of this research was to examine how a diesel-ethanol characteristic under normal atmospheric pressure (spray tip penetration, the velocity of spray, and spray angle) and, in general, to assess the performance of biodiesel fuel on diesel engines, a substantial amount of biodiesel and operational expenses for the engine are necessary. It was an experimental approach to the study. The research involved recording spray fuel at the nozzle. Using a 480 fps high-speed camera, we tested BD20, BD20E5, and BD20E10 fuel at three different ambient pressures (1 bar, 2 bar, and 3 bar). The injection pressure was 15 MPa, and the fuel temperature was 28.2 degrees Celsius. Spray tip penetration and spray velocity decreased and spray angle increased after ethanol was added to the mixture, consistent with the studies' findings. Lowered spray tip penetration, slower spray speeds, and a complete spray angle result from the increased ambient pressure.
The Effect of Concentration and Frequency of Neem Leaf Extract on Aphid Attacks on Chili Plants
Authors: Tobing Oktavianus Lumban , Mulyaningsih Yanyan , Safitri Amida Dwi
Published: October 2023

Aphids that attack red pepper plants cause yield loss.  Applying neem leaf extract in the form of concentration and frequency of yield losses can be avoided.  Neem leaf extract contains secondary metabolite compounds that can function as vegetable insecticides to suppress the level of aphid attacks on chili plants.  Saponins, meliantriol, and azadirachtin have been known as active ingredients that act as insecticides with different mechanisms of action against aphids, such as saponins as stomach poisons and contact poisons, meliantriol as a repellent (repellent/repellent), and azadirachtin as an inhibitor of ecdysone hormones (hormones that play a role in the process of metamorphosis or molting or exoskeleton of aphids).  The study aimed to determine the effect of concentration and frequency of neem leaf extract on the incidence and severity of chili aphid attacks as well as plant development.  The proposed solution to overcome aphid attacks is administering neem leaf extract to red chili plants.  The method uses a randomized trial design of factorial groups with two factors. The first factor is the concentration of neem leaf extract which consists of four levels, namely: S0 = 0% (100 ml of water or without neem leaf extract), S1 = 10% (10 ml of neem leaf extract + 90 ml of water), S2 = 30% (30 ml of neem leaf extract + 70 ml of water), and S3 = 50% (50 ml of neem leaf extract + 50 ml of water).  The second factor is the frequency of giving neem leaf extract, which consists of four levels: M1 = age 8 HSPT, M2 = age 16 HSPT, M3 = age 24 HSPT, and M4 = age 32 HSPT.  The findings of this study are that the frequency of giving neem leaf extract three times showed a real effect on the severity of aphid attacks at the age of 44 days after transplanting, and giving a 10% extract had a real effect on height, leaf area, number of flowers, header dry bobobt, and dry weight of chili plant roots.  The results of this study conclude that the administration of neem leaf extract can suppress the severity of the attack of red chili plant aphids.
Tourism Development Strategies During Pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Rita , Syahrudin Dede , Lydon Novel Anak
Published: October 2023

The research was motivated by the declining condition of tourism in Indonesia due to Covid-19, but it has the potential to develop further. Therefore, this study aims to describe the prospect and strategies for developing tourism during COVID-19. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods by taking the case of tourism in Sukabumi Regency, Indonesia. Data were collected by observation and in-depth interviews by taking government and community leaders as key informants. Furthermore, informants who understand tourism development were selected through purposive and snowballing sampling techniques: related government (n=7) and the community (n=20). Data was also collected in focus group discussions to identify problems through swot analysis and formulate tourism development strategies. The study results show data that during the Covid-19 pandemic, tourism potential has increased in variety and innovation due to encouragement from the government and community efforts to independently develop their area as a tourist attraction when tourist visits are closed. The recommendation of this research is to make a grand design strategy for tourism development, developing and strengthening tourism institutions at the government and community levels, infrastructure development, and sustainable collaborative management.
The Social Capital Ability to Communal Cattle Survive in Rural of Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Santosa Fajar Julian , Setyowati Retno , Wibowo Agung
Published: October 2023

Globalization has led to a capital transformation that alters culture, values, and human attitudes, making people more individualistic. Social capital acts as a social glue by fostering trust, social norms, cooperation, and a sense of community. This paper will discuss how social capital can be a driving factor for the survival of communal cattle. We conducted this research in Kulwaru Village, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection through observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews with key informants, and study of program-related documents. The data obtained were then analyzed using an interactive model. The results of the study show that the existence of social capital in the communal cattle in Kulwaru Village has a vital role in shaping social values in society, such as trust, norms, social relations, and cooperation which provides strong bonds in communities both in bonding, bridging, and linking. This factor has made the communal cattle survive for the last twelve years. The findings of this research will contribute to understanding and harnessing the social capital of rural communities; it is possible to support the continuation of this traditional practice and contribute to the economic and cultural well-being of the communities involved.
The Role of Local Community and The Barriers to Participation in A Mini Hydro Energy Project in Indonesia
Authors: Qurani Annisa , Adnan Ricardi
Published: October 2023

The Indonesian government's policy to encourage the involvement of private companies to contribute to renewable energy (RE) projects affects the lives of the local community in the surrounding areas. However, the local community's role in the RE project implementation must be clarified. The study identifies a possible role for the local community to participate in the RE project. It examines the barriers to its participation under the lens of public-private-people partnership. The study was conducted in a mini hydro power plant project in Indonesia. Eight representatives from the village government, community members, and company management were interviewed. The data were analyzed and presented in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The study found that local community participation is needed to manage water as a natural resource for mini hydro power plants. Still, the need for explicit agreement on responsibility and benefit-sharing between the local community, village government, and private companies becomes the barrier to community participation. The findings emphasize the need for formal partnership to specify how local government, private businesses, and communities supposedly develop renewable energy as the basis to involve stakeholders at the local level.
Analyzing The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions Among Hospitality Employees in Cape Coast
Authors: Gyebi Priscilla Wendy , Bonsu Emmanuel Mensah
Published: October 2023

The hospitality industry has gained much attention following its enormous contributions to economies. The job satisfaction of employees has been remarked to lead to higher productivity in the hospitality industry. This study explored the effects of employees' job satisfaction and their intention to quit. Through a quantitative research approach using regression models and descriptive statistics, the study analyzed 40 questionnaire responses from employees. The analyses revealed a significant negative relationship between job satisfaction and the turnover intention of employees. The results showed that the socio-demographics of respondents are relevant to their job happiness. It was revealed that employees had fair satisfaction with their jobs, although promotion and work conditions barely influenced their satisfaction. Based on these findings, the study recommended further practice and research.
To What Extent Political Education Can Influences Young Voters’ Perceptions?
Authors: Al-Hamdi Ridho , Sofyan Nur
Published: October 2023

This paper sought to examine the influence of the political education program on young voters’ perceptions in responding to a threefold issue: democracy, election, and political parties. By applying a quantitative method, this research employs a regional survey to gather data through a series of intensive training for university students with 17 to 24 in age. There are 37 questions, of which 68 valid respondents shall answer before the training (pre-test) and after the training (post-test). The finding reveals that intensive political education has an authoritative influence in transforming young voters’ perceptions of those issues. It can be proven that most young voters’ perceptions increased from pre-test to post-test. When positive perceptions reached 56.76% in the pre-test, they changed dramatically to 94.59% in the post-test. Conversely, negative perceptions declined from 43.24% in the pre-test to 5.41% in the post-test. This indicates that young voters believe in the fruitfulness and effectiveness of the political education program in constructing the way of thinking and behaving comprehensively toward those three issues. Therefore, this paper not only recommends but also strongly demands that all stakeholders organize such a political education earnestly for young voters to generate future generations who participate in consolidating the democratic fate.Artikel ini merupakan sebuah usaha mengkaji pengaruh program pendidikan politik terhadap persepsi pemilih pemula dalam merespon tiga isu, yaitu demokrasi, pemilu, dan partai politik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, studi ini menggunakan teknik survei yang dilakukan secara regional untuk mengumpulkan data melalui serangkaian pelatihan yang intensif terhadap mahasiswa dengan usia antara 17 dan 24 tahun. Ada 37 pertanyaan di mana 68 responden yang valid harus menjawab sebelum pelatihan (pre-test) dan setelah pelatihan (post-test). Temuan studi ini menunjukkan, bahwa program pendidikan politik yang dilakukan secara intensif memiliki pengaruh yang luar biasa dalam merubah persepsi pemilih pemula terhadap tiga isu tersebut. Ini dibuktikan dengan hasil survei, bahwa mayoritas persepsi responden mengalami peningkatan dari saat pre-test ke post-test. Ketika persepsi positif hanya di prosentase 56,76% saat pre-test, persepsi tersebut meningkat tajam ke prosentase 94,59% saat post-test. Sebaliknya, persepsi negatif turun dari prosentase 43,24% saat pre-test ke prosentase 5,41% saat post-test. Hal ini menunjukkan kenyataan, bahwa pemilih pemula yakin terhadap keberhasilan dan efektivitas program pendidikan politik dalam membentuk cara berfikir dan bertindak yang komprehensif terhadap tiga isu tersebut. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini tidak hanya merekomendasikan tetapi juga meminta secara kuat terhadap sejumlah pihak yang terkait untuk menyelenggarakan program pendidikan politik secara serius terhadap para pemilih pemula agar dapat melahirkan generasi masa depan yang memiliki komitmen untuk mengonsolidasikan nasib demokrasi.
Pilar-Pilar ekonomi Islam
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: October 2023

Islam mengajarkan kita berfikir secara komperhensif/berfikir sistemik (kerangka sistem) untuk mewujudkan apa yang diperintahkan oleh Allah SWT. Islam terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu 1. Fikrah (pemikiran/ide), dari Al-Quran, As-sunnah(al-Hadits), Ijma Sahabat, Qiyas. 2. Thariqah (metode), metode penerapan, metode menjaga, metode menyebarluaskan, dsb.“Setiap peraturan yang lahir dari pandangan dunia atau aqidah tertentu yang berfungsi untuk memecahkan dan mengatasi problema hidup manusia, menjelaskan bagaimana cara pemecahan, memelihara serta mengembangkannya.”
Contributions of Metacognition to Creative Performance and Behavior
Authors: Lebuda Izabela , Benedek Mathias
Published: October 2023

How are ideas born? Contrary to commonly held beliefs, creative performance, like any goal-oriented action, requires understanding and managing one's own cognitive processes – thus, efficient metacognition. Recently, a systematic framework of creative metacognition has been proposed, assuming the relevance of metacognitive knowledge, monitoring, and control in creative performance. Here, we provide the first comprehensive empirical examination of this conception. Specifically, an online sample (N= 425) performed DT tasks and gave insight in relevant aspects of metacognitive processes during task performance. The study revealed that all three proposed components of creative metacognition played independent roles in enhancing creative cognitive performance, including divergent thinking (DT) creativity and fluency. Among these components, metacognitive control showed the strongest positive association with creative cognitive performance. As expected, creative metacognition was especially relevant to imminent creative task performance but showed some association with real-life creativity. These findings provide the first empirical evidence that all three postulated components of creative metacognition support creative performance and, to a lesser degree, to creative behavior. In the discussion, we delve deeper into the specific roles of these metacognitive subcomponents in enhancing creative cognitive performance and touch upon the differences between the roles of self-regulation and metacognition in creativity.
permasalahan intoleransi meresahkan kehidupan bernegara di indonesia
Authors: WICAKSONO WIYAN CAHYO DWI
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan intoleransi seringkali meresahkan kehidupan bernegara, oleh karena itu permasalahan seperti ini harus diatasi sejak dini agar tidak meluas dan mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Instruksi Gubernur DIY Nomor 1/INSTR/2019 tentang Potensi Pencegahan Konflik Sosial merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan intoleransi yang sering terjadi di Yogyakarta. Setidaknya hal ini dipicu oleh dua hal: pertama, masih adanya intoleransi. dan muncul dalam waktu yang cepat. Kedua, selama ini belum menindaklanjuti instruksi Pemerintah DIY tentang Potensi Pencegahan Konflik Sosial. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan permasalahan yuridis dengan menggunakan penelitian normatif dan deskriptif, dengan pendekatan politik hukum dan hak asasi manusia.
La Inteligencia Lógica matemática: capacidad deductiva y habilidades cognitivas
Authors: Cruz Josefina Arimatea García , La Chira Loli Mónica Beatriz , Ramirez Manuel Abelardo Alcántara , Benavides Aquiles Arauco , Salazar Jenny Maria Ruiz , Cabrera Fidencio Ore
Published: October 2023

La inteligencia lógica, se refiere a la capacidad de usar habilidades cognitivas para manipular proposiciones. Implica utilizar conocimientos o creencias existentes para navegar hacia territorios desconocidos que probablemente tengan similitudes o equivalencias. Es de enfatizar que esta capacidad juega un papel crucial en la resolución de problemas y es vital para mejorar el razonamiento, la deducción y el pensamiento abstracto en su conjuntoSegún Antunes (2004), las matemáticas no son el único campo, sino uno destacado, donde la experimentación y el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico van de la mano. Esta fuerte conexión entre el pensamiento lógico y el desempeño matemático ha sido reconocida por mucho tiempo. De manera similar, Gardner destaca que los estudiantes que sobresalen en matemáticas muestran una profunda fascinación por los números, particularmente cuando se trata de realizar operaciones, combinarlas y aplicar fórmulas. Estos estudiantes también poseen una curiosidad natural y obtienen placer al involucrarse en problemas sin resolver que despierten su interés, explorándolos y experimentando activamente con ellos.El objetivo principal de este libro es exponer la correlación que existe entre la inteligencia lógico-matemática, la capacidad de deducción, las habilidades cognitivas y los logros académicos de los estudiantes. Se profundizará en la intrincada y compleja relación entre la capacidad cognitiva para razonar lógica y matemáticamente y su impacto en el rendimiento académico general de los estudiantes. Al explorar exhaustivamente esta conexión, el libro pretende arrojar luz sobre la importancia, las implicaciones y los beneficios potenciales que una inteligencia lógico-matemática mejorada puede tener en los logros académicos.
Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang individu mengalami peralihan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya dan mengalami perubahan baik emosi,tubuh,mint pola perilaku,
Authors: Dawa Karolina
Published: October 2023

Randukan,p. 2013. Karya tulis ilmiah bahaya merokok. http://pratiwirandukan.blogspot.com/2013/02/karya-tulis-ilmiah-bahaya-merokok.html?m=1. 27 Mei 2018 (15:29)
MANAGING DIVERSITY
Authors: Diwakutanisa Nisrina Aufa
Published: October 2023

Tugas 2 Pengantar Manajemen "Managing Diversity"
Toleransi mahasiswa pada wawasan nusantara untuk memecahkan konflik kebudayaan yang terjadi pada lingkup kampus
Authors: sugardo raden roro arum desy
Published: October 2023

Sebagai sebuah negara dengan multi budaya, maka Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk terjadi konflik antar budaya dalam mahasiswa. Konflik yang terjadi dalam kehidupan Bangsa Indonesia sebagaimana yang terlihat pada waktu belakangan ini di sejumlah daerah dapat digolongkan sebagai konflik yang mempunyai potensi mengancam dan membahayakan keutuhan hidup berbangsa dan bernegara. Konflik antar daerah, suku, agama, serta kelompok yang sekarang sering terjadi hanya akan memecah belah semangat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia. Selain melakukan toleransi, mahasiswa juga memerlukan wawasan nusantara, wawasan nusantara ini digunakan untuk mengedukasi mahasiswatentang perbedaan yang ada di Indonesia, sehingga mahasiswa bisa lebih mengenal satu sama lain antar perbedaan yang ada. Dengan lebih mengenal satu sama lain dapat diharapkan bahwa mahasiswa dapat saling memahami satu sama lain sehingga dapat menimbulkan rasa toleransi yang lebih tinggi. Ketika perasaan toleransi yang tumbuh lebih tinggi ini terjadi, mahasiswa akan mempunyai perasaan saling memiliki, dan mahasiswa tidak lagi membahas tentang konflik dan diskriminasi karena perbedaan yang ada di Indonesia. Apabila hal tersebut terusterjadi, maka konflik yang ada karena perbedaan bisa berkurang bahkan dapat hilang bila semua lapisan mahasiswamemiliki rasa toleransi yang tinggi dan mempunyai wawasan nusantara.
Individual behavior,values,and personality
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: October 2023

Setiap orang antara individu satu,dan individu yang lain memiliki perilaku yang berbeda,nilai yang dianut,keperibadian yang berbeda,yang membuat seseorang itu unik,meskipun secara fisik, perilaku,nilai yang berbeda,yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan,yang mengakibatkan kepribadian mereka berbeda.
HOLISTIK TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM BAHASA DAN LITERASI
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: October 2023

Buku holistik teknologi pembelajaran dalam bahasa dan literasi hadir sebagai hasil capaian para pakar dalam memberikan pengembangan pemikiran pengetahuan menulis bagi khalayak umum serta dapat memberi makna strategis tentang berbagai pemikiran dengan rangkaian kalimat yang mudah dipahami terkait dengan sistem dalam semesta dalam cakupan pembelajaran dalam berbagai bahasa sebagai sesuatu yang utuh karena memang bukan hal yang dapat dipisahkan dalam kajian literasi nasional.
Tes
Authors: Vedia Novia Ela
Published: October 2023

pakai abstrak di paper
Transportation Equity and Social Justice in Cities
Authors: Smith Aaliyah
Published: October 2023

Transportation Equity and Social Justice in Cities
UNDERSTANDING STRATEGIES
Authors: Handayani Asri
Published: October 2023

Asri Handayani-03111200015-Understanding Strategies
managing diversity
Authors: Fadila Hilda
Published: October 2023

diversity adalah keberagaman dari kesimpulan yang kemudian membuat individu tersebut menampilkan dirinya, dan secara kolektif kemampuan pribadi mereka di kontribusikan terhadap pencapaian tujuan organisasi
Kung-Fu Heroes (Supplement III:36)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

GCCX cont. (Supp. to the history of computer science and tech.)
Managing Diversity
Authors: Tania Adinda Mutiara
Published: October 2023

WHAT IS DIVERSITYDiversity ( keberagaman ) adalah jumlah total perbedaan yang membuat individu menjadi siapa mereka, dan kemampuan kolektif mereka untuk berkontribusi pada tujuan dari sebuah organisasi.Managing Diversity ( mengelola keberagaman) adalah pilihan sadar dan komitmen organisasi terhadap VALUE perbedaan-perbedaan ini dengan menggunakan keberagaman sebagai sumbernya kekuatan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi
Participatory Urban Planning: Engaging Communities in DecisionMaking
Authors: Dash Kevin
Published: October 2023

Participatory Urban Planning: Engaging Communities in DecisionMaking
Heritage Conservation in Rapidly Growing Cities
Authors: Smith Aaliyah
Published: October 2023

Heritage Conservation in Rapidly Growing Cities
Efterskrift I: Psykiatriens Magt & Statens Misgerninger -Nødvendigheden af Etikkens Genkomst
Authors: Jepsen Kim Sune Karrasch
Published: October 2023

This is a self-biographical and truthful statement about the way psychiatry and the state are exerting naked power and possible hidden torture over its citizens without trail and democratic intervention and peoples knowledge about this
Individual Behavior, Values, and Personality
Authors: Khairunnisa Salma Fatin
Published: October 2023

Setiap orang umumnya memiliki perilaku yang berbeda, nilai yang dianut berbeda, serta kepribadian pun turut berbeda. Faktor-faktor ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan, sehingga tidak ada satupun orang yang akan memiliki perilaku, dan kepribadian yang sama persis.
Nhà khoa học Khoa nhận giải thưởng Global Peer Review Awards 2019
Authors: Phòng Nghiên Cứu Khoa Học
Published: October 2023

TS. Đào Văn Dương – Trưởng Khoa Công nghệ Sinh học, Hóa học và Kỹ thuật Môi trường là nhà khoa học của Trường Đại học Phenikaa vừa vinh dự nhận giải thưởng Global Peer Review Awards 2019. Đây là giải thưởng vinh danh những nhà bình duyệt, biên tập viên có những thành tựu và đóng góp không mệt mỏi cho bình duyệt khoa học trong năm 2019.
Measuring the Impact of Green Infrastructure on Urban Sustainability
Authors: Arjun Karan
Published: October 2023

Measuring the Impact of Green Infrastructure on UrbanSustainability
Political Leadership Development: An application of Gandhian Thought
Authors: Cdr. M. Srinivas Rao Veteran
Published: October 2023

The strength, prosperity and wellbeing of a nation lies in the values and the wisdom of the political leadership that is capable of maintaining socio-economic and politico-cultural equilibrium, irrespective of religious faiths. Gandhiji showed a way of developing such a leadership taking into account the plural nature and the complexity of Indian society. For any political leadership, connecting with the people across the length and breadth of the country is of paramount importance to be able to understand their problems, to grasp their aspirations as well as to provide efficient governance to them. Gandhi himself travelled extensively across the length and breadth of the country during Jan-Feb 1915, before taking full plunge into the freedom struggle, in order to understand the people and the prevalent social, economic and political conditions. Gandhi’s approach was pragmatic and was rooted in four fundamentals, namely, honesty of the purpose, non-violent action, doing maximum good to maximum number of people and the uplift of the last. He thus, led a many significant campaigns during India’s freedom struggle and recorded remarkable success.This paper brings out the impact and influence of Gandhian thought as a political tool on the dynamics of various political parties of India after independence. Several political leaders of different ideologies drew inspiration from the Gandhian approach, followed it and succeeded remarkably in understanding and connecting with the people of their respective regions and constituencies at grassroot level through political route marches called Paada Yatras
Uncovering digital trace data biases: tracking undercoverage in web tracking data
Authors: Bosch Oriol J. , Sturgis Patrick , Kuha Jouni , Revilla Melanie
Published: October 2023

In the digital age, understanding people’s online behaviours is vital. Digital trace data has emerged as a popular alternative to surveys, many times hailed as the gold standard. This study critically assesses the use of web tracking data to study online media exposure. Specifically, we focus on a critical error source of this type of data, tracking undercoverage: researchers’ failure to capture data from all the devices and browsers that individuals utilize to go online. Using data from Spain, Portugal, and Italy, we explore undercoverage in commercial online panels and simulate biases in online media exposure estimates. The paper shows that tracking undercoverage is highly prevalent when using commercial panels, with more than 70% of participants affected. In addition, the primary determinant of undercoverage is the type and number of devices employed for internet access, rather than individual characteristics and attitudes. Additionally, through a simulation study, it demonstrates that web tracking estimates, both univariate and multivariate, are often substantially biased due to tracking undercoverage. This represent the first empirical evidence demonstrating that web tracking data is, effectively, biased. Methodologically, the paper showcases how survey questions can be used as auxiliary information to identify and simulate web tracking errors.
Keterampilan Membuat Baner dengan Canva Untuk Guru SMAN 3 Tangerang
Authors: Sutopo Prihantoro Syahdu , Wydiastuty Kusuma Lianny , Suwitno  , Hermawan Aditiya , Suyitno Amin
Published: October 2023

Dalam era digital saat ini, pembuatan konten visual yang menarik memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk promosi produk, acara, atau layanan. Pelatihan keterampilan membuat banner dengan Canva dapat memberikan wawasan dan manfaat, serta membantu  mengembangkan keterampilan dalam pembuatan konten visual yang menarik. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat  ini memaparkan bagaimana pelatihan dilakukan dengan peserta guru-guru SMAN 3 Tangerang. Materi pelatihan meliputi langkah-langkah pembuatan banner menggunakan aplikasi Canva, termasuk memilih template, menyesuaikan layout, menambahkan elemen visual, menyusun teks, dan menambahkan gambar. Hasil pelatihan adalah desain banner yang dibuat oleh peserta.
Teknis Penerapan Sekolah Aman Bencana (SAB) Model Pembelajaran Integrasi Kebencanaan Melalui Metode Bermain Peran Berbantuan Media Disabo Untuk Guru Sd N Pasir Panjang 01 Salem
Authors: Winarto Winarto , Kristyaningrum Dwi Hesty , Liani Ica April , A. G Moh. Excel
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas deskripsi pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Tahun 203. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangani belum teknis penerapan sekolah aman bencana (SAB) model pembelajaran integrasi kebencanaan melalui metode bermain peran. Permasalahan pritoritas mitra yaitu guru belum mengetahui    konseptual pendidikan kebencanaan di sekolah. Selain itu, guru belum mengetahui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan  penyusunan sumber serta instrumen evaluasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu memberikan pelatihan menggunakan model pembelajaran integrasi kebencanaan melalui metode bermain peran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, workshop, peerteaching, dan penugasan. Luaran kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan guru dalam menyusun rencana dan melaksanakan pembelajaran integrasi kebencanaan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini telah mencapai tujuannya.Pelatihan ini telah memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar dan tepat bagi guru-guru yang menjadi khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini.Peserta sangat senang, puas dan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Bentuk pelatihan ini merupakan bentuk yang sangat efektif untuk memberikan wawasan baru bagi peserta.
Exploring Homestay Tourism in Nepal: Unveiling Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Kafle Dol Raj
Published: October 2023

Homestay tourism is a form of accommodation that allows tourists to stay with local families, immersing themselves in the country's rich culture, traditions, and hospitality. This paper explores the historical roots of homestays, originating from ancient customs of hospitality in various civilizations. The objective is to investigate the role of homestays in promoting rural tourism, supporting local economies, and providing authentic travel experiences. Homestay tourism offers a family-like environment for tourists, serving as an alternative to building hotels in remote areas, which contributes to conserving local forests and reducing costs. The development of rural tourism has positively impacted the income and living standards of local communities, offering employment opportunities, and enhancing cultural preservation. However, challenges persist, such as insufficient infrastructure development, unclear policies, limited use of local products, and inadequate training for homestay operators. Addressing these challenges systematically is essential for the future success of homestay tourism in Nepal. By investing in infrastructure, formulating clear policies, promoting the use of local products, and providing training, homestay tourism can continue to thrive, offering travelers an authentic experience and benefiting local communities.
Effectiveness of Multilingual Broadcasting: A Case Study of Radio Nepal
Authors: Bista Janardan
Published: October 2023

Radio Nepal, as the pioneering radio broadcaster of the country, has played a crucial role in serving its listeners for over seven decades. In the earlier years, it was the sole medium of information, education, and entertainment, particularly for rural communities, before the advent of television and FM radios. As a national broadcaster, Radio Nepal has assumed significant national duties and responsibilities that set it apart from other media outlets. In response to the evolving socio-political landscape, Radio Nepal has bolstered its multilingual or inclusive broadcasting by incorporating more native languages into its programming. Currently, it broadcasts news and programs in 21 different languages, in addition to Nepali, aiming to address the linguistic diversity of the nation. This research aims to fill this knowledge gap and assess the impact of Radio Nepal's inclusive broadcasting from the listener's perspective. To measure the effectiveness, the research conducted a survey based on Radio Nepal's initiative to evaluate its inclusive broadcasting. The findings reveal that Radio Nepal's inclusive broadcasting has been highly effective. Listeners from diverse linguistic communities have shown a growing interest in news and programs broadcast in their native languages. Moreover, broadcasting has successfully transcended linguistic boundaries, reaching beyond specific communities, thereby contributing to the conservation and respect of different languages by the state and society.
Variation of Moni Nakhah and Daśain
Authors: Shakya Saraswati Rashmi
Published: October 2023

Moni Nakhah and Daśain fall during the same days in the lunar calendar, both bear equal importance and relevance in their respective cultural origins. The influence of Hinduization and Sanskritization that arose with the entry of several rulers in the Nepaa Maṇḍala caused momentum forcing the identity of the ones who celebrate it to be in crisis. Festivals like Moni and Daśain with varying cultural backgrounds have co-existed and should, rather than facing a transitional merger. Moni and Daśain are both unique festivals that snowballed into bearing some similarities with time. It is noteworthy that, nowadays, using the terms Daśain and Moni interchangeably does not appear to elicit any concerns. This article aims to elucidate the differences between these two festivals unveiling the influence of Sanskritization and Hinduization.
ऐतिहासिक जनआन्दोलन २०४६ : बहुदलीय व्यवस्थाको पुनस्र्थापना
Authors: Parajuli Jagat Prasad
Published: October 2023

‘स्वतन्त्रता’ मानवीय जीवन पद्धतिको लागि अनिवार्य शर्त हो र यसको प्राप्ति मानिस मात्रको नैसर्गिक अधिकार पनि हो । त्यसैले संसारका अधिकांश देशका मानिसहरूले स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्तिका लागि ठूला—ठूला संघर्ष गरेका छन् । युगान्तकारी घटनाहरू घटाएका छन् । यस्ता घटनाहरूले धेरै मुलुकहरूमा प्रजातान्त्रिक व्यवस्था स्थापना गराएर स्वतन्त्रताको प्रत्याभूति दिएका छन् । ‘स्वतन्त्रता’ प्रजातान्त्रिक परिपाटीमा मात्र अंकुराउँछ, फस्टाउँछ र सुरक्षित हुन्छ । नेपालमा पनि प्रजातन्त्र स्थापनाका निमित्त महत्वपूर्ण आन्दोलनहरू भएका छन् । नेपाली जनताले आप्mनो अधिकार र मर्यादित जीवनका लागि गरेका त्यागपूर्ण संघर्षहरूमा २००७ सालको क्रान्ति तथा २०४६ सालको जनआन्दोलन विशेष गरी उल्लेखनीय छन् । नेपालको प्रजातान्त्रिक आन्दोलनको इतिहास जनता पक्षको इतिहास हो । यो इतिहासको रचना नेपाली जनताले रगत र पसिना बगाएर निर्माण गरेका हुन्। त्याग, तपस्या र बलिदानको यस संघर्षशील इतिहासले प्रजातन्त्रको रक्षार्थ भावि दिनमा जनता र उनका नेपाली सन्ततिलाई प्रेरणा दिइरहने छ ।पुनस्र्थापित प्रजातन्त्र २०४६ साल फागुन ७ गते सुरु भएको जनआन्दोलनको मात्र परिणाम होइन । यस्तो ऐतिहासिक र युगान्तकारी घटनाको पछाडि एउटा लामो यात्रा अथकित पराक्रम रहेको छ जसको ऐतिहासिक घटना क्रम र तत्कालीन समयको यथार्थपूर्ण विवरणलाई पहिल्याउन सकियो भने लामो फेहरिस्त पाउन सकिन्छ । जनआन्दोलन २०४६ सालको मुहान पहिल्याउँदै जाँदा राणाकालीन रैती दुनियाँहरूको अवस्थासम्म पुग्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । राणाकालदेखि नै सामान्य, अज्ञात जस्तै बनेर अनगिन्ती व्यक्तिहरूले ऊर्जा दिएर जोगाएको आन्दोलनरूपी दीपशीखा २०४६ सालमा जनआन्दोलनको ज्वाला बनेर सल्कँदै प्रजातन्त्रको पुनस्र्थापना गर्न सफल भएको हो ।
विराटनगरको बस्ती विकासको इतिहास
Authors: Mishra Vijay Prasad
Published: October 2023

नेपालको कोशी प्रदेशको राजधानी विराटनगरको पुरानो नाम नेपालगञ्ज र त्यसपछि चन्द्रगञ्ज थियो । यहाँको पुरानो बस्तीको नाम गोग्राहाघाट हो । भाषाविज्ञ बालकृष्ण पोखरेलले एकप्रसङ्गमा ‘गोग्राहा, नेपालगञ्ज र चन्द्रगञ्जभन्दा विराटनगर कान्छो नाम हो’ भनी उल्लेख गरेका छन् । अहिलेको विराटनगरमा मोरङ्को सदरमुकाम आउनुभन्दा अघि गोग्राहा, खार्जी, पोखरीया, तीनपैनी, शंकरपुर, महुवा, गहेली, जहदा, बकरी, रानी जस्ता बस्तीहरू थिए । त्यतीखेरको मूख्यबस्ती दक्षिणमा रानीतिर नै केन्द्रित थियो । उत्तरतर्फ जंगल थियो । कालाज्वरको विगविगी भएकोले यहाँ बसोबास गर्न कोही मान्दैनथे । खेती र बस्ती विकासका लागि राणाहरूले विराटनगर क्षेत्रमा बस्न आउनेहरूको लागि ‘अफर’ दिएकाले थारु, राजवंशी, धिमाल लगायतका आदिवासी, जनजाति, माडवारी, नेवार, मधेसीमूलका व्यापारीहरू र कर्मचारी, व्यापारी र किसानका रुपमा गएका क्षेत्री ब्राम्हणहरूको संगमस्थल भई आज विराटनगर महानगरपालिका भएको छ । नेपालको पहिलो औद्योगिक सहरको रुपमा चिनिएको विराटनगरको बस्ती विकासमा कृष्णप्रसाद कोइराला नेवार र माडवारी समुदायको महत्वपूर्ण योगदान रहेको छ । पाँचजना प्रधानमन्त्री जन्माएको विराटनगरले राजनीतिक सहरको पनि परिचय बनाएको छ । भारत, चीन, बङ्गलादेश र भुटानको गेटवेको रुपमा रहेको विराटनगर कोशी प्रदेशको राजधानी तथा महानगरपालिका भएपछि बिराटनगरको बस्ती विकाससंगै शैक्षिक र स्वास्थ्य हव बन्न सफल भएको छ । राजनीतिक खिचातानीले गर्दा विराटनगरको बस्ती विकास जुन रफ्तारमा हुनुपर्ने हो, त्यो हुन सकेको देखिदैन ।
Assessment of School Essentials in Nepal
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the importance of educated and trained teachers, updated curricula, latest technologies, efficient management committee, school buildings with spacious playgrounds in executing the educational plans formulated to impart quality education to the youths of the current generation so that they can contribute to the future development of Nepal reaching different positions and places. How can schools perform better and what are the necessities that help to cater quality education? The objective of the article is to revitalize the initiatives be taken and would be taken for the holistic development of the education and educational institutions that are committed to fueling the country with the quality human resources that can affect the multidimensional development in varied approaches. The findings of the paper have been that the digital competencies tremendously significant that can boost up the pedagogical approach. The quality of teachers determines the standard of the schools whether they are public or private. The exploration reveals that the role of frequent training and conferences is indispensable in capacitating the teachers who are one of the most crucial aspects of the educational institutions. The research demonstrates that without the development and motivation of the teachers, even advanced curricula and sophisticated buildings cannot be adequate enough to execute the education plan to ensure quality education. Therefore, the focus of the school management must be on the development of teachers’ competence and career for the sustainable development of the academic institutions.
Evolving Trends and Patterns of Crime Against Women in Nepal (1997–2020): A Sociological Analysis of Violence Dynamics and Implications
Authors: Rawal Sunil
Published: October 2023

This study looks at the changing trends and patterns of violence against women in Nepal from 1997 to 2020. The study examines particular types of violence, such as attempted rape, domestic violence, polygamy, trafficking, witchcraft, child marriage, and abortion. Data from the past two decades are analyzed using a quantitative research approach to look for any trends or patterns in the occurrence of various types of violence. The research's overarching goal is to use statistical analysis to evaluate theories related to these trends in order to better understand the prevalence and fundamental characteristics of crimes against women in Nepal. To analyze the gathered data, the research approach uses descriptive statistics as well as hypothesis testing. The findings are interpreted in light of the existing body of knowledge and ongoing investigations into assaults against women. Different trajectories in the frequency of various forms of violence have been revealed by the data analysis. Over time, we've seen a decline in some forms of violence, like domestic violence. Others, such as attempted rape and human trafficking, have shown an upward trend. This study emphasizes how important it is to continue working to address the underlying issues that lead to violence against women. The importance of creating comprehensive programs that prioritize prevention, prompt intervention, and all-encompassing care for survivors is emphasized. The study ultimately serves as a call for continued commitment to the cause and comprehensive strategies for ending violence against women in Nepal. It adds to the ongoing conversation about the safety and wellbeing of women.
Citizen Trust Towards Border Governing Agencies at Border Crossing Points of Nepal
Authors: Upreti Yukesh
Published: October 2023

This article based on citizen trusts is the most important lifeline of good governance. Border governance can be achieved only by acquiring citizen trust and confident. The objective of this papers to examine the citizen trust towards border governing agencies at the border crossing points and to analyze various determinant factors of citizens’ trust. The research follows by the sequential explanatory research design using both primary and secondary sources. Primary data are extracted from stratified sampling technique using five points, Likert- scales questionnaire where 1850 responses were acquired from 10 border crossing points of Nepal. The findings shows that border governing has a citizen trust of 65.44 percent and all the determinant factors of citizen trust are correlated. The regression analysis shows that determinant factor of border governing agencies have 85 percent effect in citizen trust. The study suggest on enhancing all the determinant factors of citizen trust of all border governing agencies by incorporating required law necessary to improve border governance of Nepal.
राणाकालीन नेपालको तालुकदारी व्यवस्था
Authors: के.सी. KC तेजबहादुर Tejbahadur
Published: October 2023

नेपाल एउटा भूपरिवेष्टित, अधिकांश भू–भाग पहाडी स्वरूपमा बनेको देश हो । संसारको सबैभन्दा अग्लोहिमालदेखि समथर मैदानसम्मका सबै भौगोलिक स्वरूपमा बनेको यस देशमा बसोवास गर्ने अधिकांश मानिसहरूकोजीविकोपार्जनको मुख्य श्रोत कृषि हो भने देशको राष्ट्रिय आय आर्जनको मुख्य श्रोत पनि जमिन नै हो । राष्ट्रिय आयकोमुख्य श्रोत मानिएको भूमिकर जनताबाट असुलउपर गर्ने नेपालको सनातन प्रचलन नै हो । भूमिकर सङ्कलनप्रकृयालाई प्रभावकारी वनाउन शासकहरूले समय समयमा फरक फरक प्रकारका प्रशासनिक तौरतरिका प्रचलनमाल्याउने गरेको देखिन्छ । यसै सन्दर्भमा यहाँ भूमिकरलाई प्रभावकारी ढङ्गले सङ्कलन गर्न राणा प्रधानमन्त्री चन्द्रशमसेरले लागु गरेको तालुकदारी व्यबस्था पनि एक हो । तालुकदारी व्यवस्था पहाडी क्षेत्रको भूमिकर सङ्कलनसँगसम्वन्धित व्यवस्था हो । यस व्यवस्थाभित्र दुईवटा पद विभाजन गरी अलगअलग कार्यक्षेत्र निर्धारण गरिएको थियो ।पहाडी क्षेत्रमा रहेको पाखो जग्गा जहाँ पानीमा हुने धान खेती हुँदैन त्यसको भूमिकर सङ्कलनको जिम्मेवारी पाएकोब्यक्तिलाई मुखियाको पदवी दिइएको थियो भने धान खेतको कर सङ्कलनको जिम्मेवारी पाएको व्यक्तिलाईजिम्मुवालको पदवी प्रदान गरिएको थियो । यी दुवै पदमा नियुक्त पदाधिकारीरुको नियुक्ति, कामगर्ने कार्यालय र कामकोप्रकृति हेर्दा जुन विशेषता देखिन्छन् त्यो विशेषता अरू कुनै पदाधिकारीहरूमा पाइँदैन । यो व्यवस्था नेपालमा झण्डैझण्डै पञ्चायती व्यवस्थाको अन्त्यसम्म नै अस्तित्वमा रहेको देखिन्छ ।
A Study of Job Involvement Among Teacher Educators
Authors: Tiwari Vatsala , Shukla Jaishree
Published: October 2023

Dr. Sarvepalli  Radhakrishnan has written that "The place of a teacher in the society is very important. He is the center of transmitting intellectual traditions and technical skills from one generation to another and helps in  advancing civilization.  A true teacher is a student for life.  Remains in the words of Rabindranath Tagore, a teacher can never teach in real sense as long as he himself is still learning. A lamp can never light another lamp until its own flame is burning.  Transfer is the main means of protection and promotion, so education of any country can be understood only in the context of its culture. Teacher is a very important link in the process of education and in fact he is the guardian of the future of our children.  It has been said to remove the darkness of ignorance and to illuminate the path of humanity by showing the light of knowledge. The Kothari Commission (1964-65) has also called teachers as nation builders. The meaning is that the teacher is more than an ordinary social person.  Character is generous, tolerant, kind and modest Participation in work is an essential behavior related to job. Job involvement shows how dedicated a teacher is towards his job.  If a teacher has high involvement with his job, he can get better results in the academic development of his students and in his own professional development.  A good job involved teacher can never do things like negligence towards his work, being absent from work, not doing his work properly and not being loyal to his organization.  If a teacher is not involved towards his job, then it affects the achievement of the students and which has a direct negative impact on the organization and the society.  The research has been conducted to study the job involvement of teacher educators.
Methodological approaches in the organization of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents
Authors: Kurmakaeva Olga Nikolaevna
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the actual problem of information security of adolescents, which is revealed through factors affecting the development of personality. The purpose of the study is the methodological justification of the developed and implemented model of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents in an institution of additional education and pedagogical conditions for its successful implementation. The work is based on theoretical analysis and generalization of pedagogical practice. The material for the study was the content of training courses on programming in an institution of additional education. The results of the study showed that the presented model of pedagogical support of information security of adolescents should be based on synergetic, axeological, socio-cultural and activity approaches. The article specifies the pedagogical conditions under which it is possible to form the qualities of a person capable of resisting information threats and conforming to the norms of our society.
Estimating the coherence of mental representations of category “emotion” in non-psychologist and psychologist students
Authors: Fedosina Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: October 2023

Psychologists studying emotion repeatedly noted that the meaning of the concept of «emotion» in both everyday and scientific area is characterized by insufficient coherence and fuzzy boundaries. This raises the question of whether the representations of people in everyday life include a related set of properties that characterize emotions as a class of phenomena, and whether these representations differ in non-psychologist and psychologist students. Our goal was to study the coherence of mental representations of emotions as a class of phenomena among psychologist and non-psychologist students. Participants included non-psychologist (100 male, 110 female, mean age – 19 years) and psychologist students (31 male, 159 female, mean age – 20 years). Methods used included the method of definitions, the method of associations; the coherence of the answers was estimated with frequency analysis, the method of family resemblance by E. Roche, the Pearson association coefficient, the method for calculating the indices of coherence, divergence and structure organization proposed by A.V. Karpov. The results of the study showed that non-psychologist students' answers were characterized the lower level of categorical validity, structure coherence, overall organization, established less amount of correlations then psychologist students' answers. It can be concluded that mental representations of non-psychologist students demonstrate lower coherence than psychologist students. The observed differences may be due to the fact that psychologist students learn scientific concepts of emotion as part of their education. At the same time, the answers that psychologist students give cannot be called completely coherent, which may be due to the difficulty of identifying a related set of properties that consist the meaning of the scientific concept of emotion. In conclusion are given some recommendations for the teacher aimed at increasing the level of coherence in mental representations of emotions among students.