bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ocupação paraguaia em Mato Grosso durante a Guerra do Paraguai
Authors: Marin Jérri Roberto , Squinelo Ana Paula
Published: September 2020

Analisamos neste artigo a ocupação do sul de Mato Grosso pelos paraguaios durante a Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870). Enfocaremos dois momentos: o primeiro compreende a apreensão do navio Marquês de Olinda, a declaração de guerra ao Brasil e a ocupação de Mato Grosso, ocorrida entre dezembro de 1864 e início de 1865. O segundo envolve as tentativas para expulsar as tropas paraguaias entre 1865 e 1867, quando ocorreu o episódio conhecido como Retirada da Laguna e a expulsão dos paraguaios.
Perspectivas e reflexões sobre última ditadura paraguaia: trajetórias de pesquisa e os estudos de gênero
Authors: Zomer Lorena , Silva Tamy Amorim da
Published: September 2020

Esse texto escrito em quatro mãos tem por objetivo trazer perspectivas de análise da história paraguaia após 30 anos do fim da ditadura de Alfredo Stroessner (1954-1989), período este em que os arquivos foram abertos para reflexões e novas metodologias empregadas. Do mesmo modo, busca apresentar um território em aberto que são as pesquisas sobre gênero, feminismos e  ditaduras no Paraguai desde um lugar de enunciação que é o Laboratório de Estudos de Gênero e História (LEGH) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Tendo em vista o contínuo trabalho de pesquisas individuais e coletivas desde o ano de 2005 e da criação do acervo, buscaremos evidenciar investigações e o nosso próprio trabalho. Com isso, entendemos que artigo não tem o objetivo de encerrar as discussões, mas trazer para o debate as potencialidades de estudos possibilitados desde uma perspectiva de gênero e da história das mulheres, da história do  tempo presente e com uma mirada  transnacional.
“Lembranças da Guerra do Paraguai” na obra de Pedro Nava
Authors: Gabriel Maria Alice
Published: September 2020

Diários, cartas, memórias e narrativas pessoais emergem como matéria essencial para o estudo da Guerra do Paraguai. Contudo, essas memórias permanecem usualmente estabelecidas no contexto da história naval e militar. Considerando perspectivas de análise históricas e literárias, o presente estudo examina o tema da Guerra do Paraguai nas Memórias de Pedro Nava. O objetivo é identificar os principais temas relacionados ao conflito pelo autor.
A produção de laços compadrio entre escravos e forros (sul do Brasil, c.1830-1870)
Authors: Matheus Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Há mais de três décadas, o estudo dos laços do compadrio entre escravos e egressos do cativeiro vem ganhando importância. Nesse contexto historiográfico, o presente artigo aborda as relações de compadrio produzidas por escravos e forros, entre c.1830 e 1870, tendo como recorte espacial para aplicação da problemática Bagé, no extremo sul do Brasil, localidade bastante representativa daquela sociedade de então (população escrava significativa, disseminação da posse cativa pelo tecido social e predomínio de pequenas escravarias).Palavras-chave: Escravidão; batismos; compadrio.
Testamento Vaginal Deixado Por Lilith: Corpo, Performance & História A Partir Da Obra Feminista De Carolee Schneemann
Authors: Silva Robson Pereira da , Gomes Aguinaldo Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo objetiva compreender o processo de ressignificação das representações das imagens das mulheres pelo paradigma da performance que, de certa maneira, questionam o continuum de uma tradição de imagéticas femininas na história da arte. Assim, a ambiência contextual e sensível da segunda metade do século XX, sobretudo a partir da década de 1960, viabilizou a percepção do corpo como objeto de arte em seu “desenvolvimento de qualidades expressivas” (CARLSON, 2010, p. 115). Essa perspectiva será analisada por meio de performances artísticas, como Interior scroll [Pergaminho interior, 1975], da performer feminista Carolee Schneemann, pela qual é possível perceber as alterações que esse novo paradigma, a performance, oportunizou na história da arte – a hibridação de mídias, suportes e linguagens referentes à prática artística, em um processo de intersecção do corpo como produtor de visualidades, em que se pode consubstancialmente investigar uma “partilha do sensível” que infere no próprio campo da arte, dialogicamente interligando estética e política, visando, nesse caso, investigar a relação entre as corporeidades da mulher e as mídias, a tecnologia e as tendências comunicacionais e suas respectivas opressões. Outrossim, compreendemos os trabalhos de Schneemann como um ato de dessacralização do feminino sob as lentes e sonoridades produzidas com e pelo corpo, sendo ele suporte e meio. Suas performances são como um ato de quebra dos valores convencionais das relações entre arte e sociedade, sobretudo na própria história da arte e do feminismo naquele contexto contracultural, na medida em que, a partir de seu flerte com o grotesco, inverte a dialética de objetificação do corpo feminino inerente ao olhar masculino ao longo da história ocidental.
O Assalto À “Normalidade” Pela Obra Bandido (1976 – 1977), De Ney Matogrosso
Authors: Carias Felipe Biguinatti
Published: September 2020

O cenário artístico brasileiro, durante o regime militar, participava ativamente na elaboração de linguagens que fizessem crítica ao governo, porém, não havendo consenso por qual caminho deveriam perpassar, se seria pela mensagem textual e engajada ou pela cena performática de grande aceitabilidade do público. Discussão e entrave histórico que Robson Pereira da Silva analisa com maestria na obra Ney Matogrosso... para além do bustiê: performances da contraviolência na obra Bandido (1976-1977).
CARNAVAL EM REVISTA: OS SENTIDOS DA FESTA NA APREENSÃO DE MULHERES BRINCANTES PELA IMPRENSA ILUSTRADA DOS ANOS 1960
Authors: Dainese Maziero Ellen Karin
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir os principais sentidos atribuídos aos festejos carnavalescos de forma a perscrutar como essas visões referentes à principal festividade brasileira se fizeram presentes na imprensa ilustrada, foco privilegiado da cobertura dos bailes dedicados à elite e dos desfiles das escolas de samba. Tomando como base para análise a interpretação que apreende o carnaval pelo viés da transgressão, pretende-se igualmente discutir o possível papel que esses festejos tiveram na manifestação de comportamentos femininos que ainda eram vistos com restrições pela sociedade brasileira dos anos 1960.
Abdijamil Nurpeisov’ s “Last Duty” Dilogy in Mythological Aspect
Authors: Kakilbaeva Enkar T.
Published: September 2020

We made an attempt to consider the poetics of the dilogy by Abdijamil Nurpeisov Last Duty in a mythological aspect, to determine the functions of mythologemes that allow one or another plot situation to be interpreted using parallels from mythology. The subject of research is the multifunctionality of myth, its semantics and structure-forming function. The main attention is paid to the interpretation of mythologemes and the meaning of the actions of the protagonist, whom we consider as a mythological hero. The methodology of the article is based on a multidimensional approach, which involves the use of a comparative historical method that allows us to consider the similarities and differences of plot situations in the text on the basis of direct contacts, historical and genetic - to identify sources of myths and structural-semantic - in order to explore the features of myths in the artistic structure of the novels.
The Creativity Phenomenon in the Media Strategies of XXI Century Poets
Authors: Danilova Stefania A. , Bilchenko Evgenia V.
Published: September 2020

This research examines how modern poets use various creative media strategies as a means of promotion of their poetry as well as personal brands in the Internet and beyond. Promotional actions in their various forms used by XXI century Russian poets allow one to achieve new results both in offline and online events, so a cross-platform effect is at work here. The discourse analysis method, the content analysis method and the participant observation method were used to obtain analytical data. Such actions of art PR as gamification, hype, charity event, closed fan club and many others can increase the public capital of a modern poet through the interactive involvement of a potential reader.. The work is of practical importance for poets of the 21st century who want to increase the level of recognition of their personal brand and achieve higher quantitative and qualitative indicators of their target audience.
The Results of International Educational Expeditions Aimed at the Russian Language, Literature, Culture and Russian Education Spread in the Near and Far-abroad Countries
Authors: Mishina Natalya Yu. , Antonov Evgeniy A.
Published: September 2020

The article considers the main approaches to expanding international cultural and humanitarian cooperation, ensuring educational, scientific and informational interaction between the Russian Federation and European countries through international educational expeditions. These events were held in 9 European countries for leaders, teachers and learning organizations engaged in educational activities under the main and (or) additional general educational programs, media representatives of the countries running the events. The article was prepared on the results of work under the project Conducting international educational expeditions aimed at the Russian language, literature, culture and Russian education popularization, implemented by the LLC JV Sodruzhestvo with the support of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The article describes the formats of events proposed in the framework of the educational expeditions project, including the features of an integrated approach to their development and implementation, which allowed to ensure high interest of the target audience, easy and effective uptake of content presented for them.
Prevalencia de etiologías del Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria del Recién Nacido. Perfil materno y neonatal en centro Neonatal.
Authors: Ramírez Álvarez Carolina Esperanza , Vergara Berríos Fernanda Soledad , Díaz Navarrete Marcela
Published: September 2020

Antecedentes: el Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria (SDR) en neonatos, es causado por variadas etiologías y tiene una prevalencia histórica de 1%. No existen datos actualizados respecto a la prevalencia del SDR en Chile ni el porcentaje atribuible a cada etiología.Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de las etiologías del SDR y las características maternas y neonatales de los recién nacidos (RN) que cursaron SDR en un Hospital de Alta Complejidad Neonatal, año 2014.Material y método: estudio descriptivo de prevalencia. Se analizaron fichas clínicas de RN que cursaron SDR. Se trabajó con el universo de los RN equivalente a 141.Resultados: la prevalencia del SDR correspondió al 2,7%, siendo la Taquipnea Transitoria la etiología más frecuente (58,2%). Dentro de las características maternas destaca la edad con una mediana de 27 años; chilenas 72,3%, dueña de casa 38,3% y estado nutricional sobrepeso y obesidad en un 58,6%. El tipo de parto más frecuente fue la cesárea con un 69,5%. Las características neonatales más relevantes son el sexo masculino, edad gestacional entre 34 y 36 semanas y una mediana de 17 días de hospitalización.La principal complicación asociada fue Ductus Arteriosus Persistente y resolución del cuadro fue 62,4% neonato de alta sano versus un 27,6% con alguna patología. El síndrome se asocia a una letalidad de 3,2% siendo la principal etiología involucrada la Enfermedad de Membrana Hialina.Conclusión: existe casi una triplicación en la prevalencia del SDR, siendo la etiología más frecuente la Taquipnea Transitoria.
The Effect of Various Types of Natural Sweeteners in Agar with Rice Bran Addition on Organoleptic and Physicochemical Characteristics
Authors: Suseno Rahayu , Marcelina Bangun Naomi , Rahmi Silvi Leila
Published: September 2020

Abstract— This research was conducted in two stages,  first stage, looking for the best concentration of natural sweetener with organoleptic. Second stage analyzed the physicochemical characteristics using the best concentration of first stage. This research was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design, with various natural sweeteners consisting 6 levels, namely: stevia sweetener (0.05%, 0.75%, 0.10%), sorghum sugar (10%, 15%, 20%), corn sugar (10%, 15%, 20%), coconut sugar (14%, 15%, 16%), palm sugar (7.5%, 10%, 12.5%), and honey (15%, 25%, 35%) and 3 replications so that 18 experimental units. The addition of various types of natural sweeteners significantly affected the hedonic test (taste and overall acceptance), water content, pH, total dissolved solids, total sugar, and color but did not significantly affect the hedonic quality test (texture), hedonic test (texture and color), crude fiber content, syneresis and gel hardness.

Keywords— Agar, Natural Sweeteners, Rice Bran
STUDI TATA PAJANG KERIS PADA MUSEUM PUSAKA, TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH
Authors: Salim Polniwati , Ruki Ulli Aulia , Wulandari Anak Agung Ayu
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to find a good and interesting collection system of the heirlooms at  museum as to provide the visitors with an appeal and clarity information about collections in Museum as a public spaces. The background of this research is looking at the condition of Heritage Museum which looks like been abandoned and not neatly arranged, we concern about the suistainablity of collections’s display that are not maintained well. They need to be upgraded for a display system to be more interesting and easily seen. Especially the ancient museums of heirlooms which is keris that are not quite interesting for youngster nowaday due to the proliferation of contemporary museums. Therefor it is our duty to make the museum look more interesting to be visited and show much more information to the visitors. However, there are many aspects that need to be considered in designing good museum display, while many supporting factors such as the grouping of collections, the signage systems, as well as lighting are needed too. This study will examine how the object of research solves the issue above and researchers will provide appropriate and better display system as the solution, hoping that it will increase the interest and attention of visitors to know the museum colletion better. The method used in the research are documentation of the research object, combined with the study of literature. Hopefully this research will give contribution to the design of the museum's display system with ergonomical and clearly information about the collection, also gives happiness to the wider community. For the further development of museums, this research is aimed to contributes a good and friendly display technique and system in the future.
ANALISA DESAIN KARAKTER PADA KOMIK “NUSA FIVE”
Authors: Bramantha Octavianus
Published: September 2020

In the development of the digital world today, comics have become one of the most rapidly developing works of art, because the increasingly depleted problem of comic artists in publishing their work, many new comic artists have sprung up abroad and in the country. It is "Nusa Five" which is the latest work from Sweta Kartika. The comic that combines the theme of enriching the Japanese superhero team with the cultural elements of the archipelago becomes a fresh style in the world of Indonesian comics. In this research, the author aims to analyze the character design found in the "Nusa Five" comic.
A ESCOLA PÚBLICA E O CURRÍCULO COMO CRIAÇÃO COTIDIANA: A VISIBILIZAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICASPRÁTICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: De Almeida Cinthia Emerenciana , De Oliveira Alexandre Palma , Alves Marcelo Paraiso
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho possui gênese em uma dissertação de mestrado profissional na área de saúde e meio ambiente e se caracteriza como uma proposição didática para a discussão de saúde junto à Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A referida proposição pedagógica foi aplicada em uma escola pública no interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e objetivou visibilizar as experiências sociais desenvolvidas junto aos estudantes de uma escola pública da rede municipal de ensino de Volta Redonda-RJ. O escopo metodológico se desenvolveu por meio dos Estudos do Cotidiano, tendo a roda de conversa como sua principal dinâmica (instrumento) para apreensão do percurso dos(as) sujeitos praticantes em sua trajetória de aprendizagemensino. A sequência didática se desenvolveu por intermédio de seis aulas, possibilitando a aquisição dos seguintes resultados: a) promoção de um espaço de dialogicidade e conflito epistemológico entre os(as) estudantes; b) a roda de conversa propiciou a horizontalização dos conhecimentos trazidos ao chão da escola, perpassando pelos artigos teóricos propostos, os vídeos, as imagens retiradas das redes sociais, as imagens utilizadas pelos(as) estudantes e suas experiências individuais e coletivas; c) a referida prática educativa permitiu a construção de conhecimentos em redes de subjetividade, promovendo a ruptura com a hierarquização de conhecimentos e valorizando a diversidade de olhares e modos de compreensão do/sobre/com o mundo.
Spline Regression Analysis to Modelling The Open Unemployment Rate in Sulawesi
Authors: Wahyuni Selvia Anggun , Ratnawati R , Indriyani I , Fajri Mohammad
Published: September 2020

Unemployment is a very complex problem because it affects and is influenced by several factors that interact with each other following a pattern that is not always easy to understand. If unemployment is not immediately addressed, it can cause social vulnerability and potentially lead to poverty. This research will use the spline regression method in modeling the 2018 Sulawesi open unemployment rate. The results obtained are the best spline model obtained from the optimum knots point with a combination of knots 3,3,1,1,3,3. This model has the minimum GCV value 1,97 with R2 77,67%. All variables significantly influence the open unemployment rate.
The political duality: On the advantages and disadvantages of ex-politicians and former government officials serving on boards of directors
Authors: Fuller Mark A. , Bart Chris
Published: September 2020

In this study, we examine two key issues situated at the intersection of corporate governance and corporate political activity literature. The first is whether the presence of ex-politicians or former government officials on a corporate board provides a competitive advantage for the firm. A second, related question is whether the presence of these outside directors on the board of directors is perceived as desirable by their fellow directors. While some have characterized the study of board processes as a black box (Leblanc, 2003; Pugliese et al., 2009) due to the difficulty in acquiring data, we circumvented this challenge by directly surveying 82 Canadian board members, then delved deeper with ten directors using supplemental qualitative interviews. The results were examined via the lens of strategic positioning theory in contrast to the well-worn use of agency and resource dependency theories in the literature. Our findings suggest that heterogeneous benefits may accrue depending upon the industry involved, and the political experience of the director(s) in question. However, a majority of current directors expressed significant reservations concerning the appointment of a political director. These findings, combined with the understudied Canadian context and the use of qualitative research methods, contribute to the extant literature.
Expecting and Facilitating the Unexpected
Authors: Dibazar Pedram , Pratt Murray
Published: September 2020

This paper outlines and interrogates the processes informing the design, teaching and learning of Culture Lab, an intensive field class designed to foster experimental learning in anthropology and cultural studies. The course’s object of study and site of learning is the European Capital of Culture (ECoC) and its multiple associations – the phenomenon, the city, and the forms of participation, debates and instances of urban change that occur during a specific iteration. It draws on problem-based and participatory approaches to learning and advocates approaches to teaching cultural anthropology and cultural studies that combine multi-faceted approaches to cultural immersion and discovery, while at the same time acknowledging the individual motivations of learners, by fostering and developing students’ interests and curiosity. This paper reports and reflects upon the course in its first two iterations of the course at Amsterdam University College, namely the field trips to Paphos 2017 and Valletta 2018.
Reading While Walking
Authors: Keenan Katharine Anne , Tsen Darwin
Published: September 2020

This reflection focuses on how the opportunity to co-teach across disciplines illuminates the interconnections between literary criticism and ethnographic methodology. We discuss the value of walking as a way of knowing and of creative genres as modes of representation. Through the class’s final project, a multimedia map of Kenosha, we see the benefits of a combined literary and ethnographic approach in our students’ rigorously observed and sensitively rendered presentations.
Dawn singing in Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
Authors: Marini Kristen L.D. , Nadon Sarah , Foote Jennifer R.
Published: September 2020

The dawn chorus of birds is an impressive display in which many individuals of a variety of species sing concurrently before sunrise. Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) is a small passerine bird that has not been well studied and is thought not to sing during the dawn chorus. Here, we used automated recordings to analyze Brown Creeper singing during the 2015–2017 breeding seasons from April through August in order to identify patterns in the timing and quantity of singing. We found that Brown Creepers did sing before sunrise, most often between April and early June and then more sporadically through mid July. We did not find any seasonal changes in song rates before sunrise, but we did find non-linear seasonal trends in both the timing and total duration of dawn singing bouts. Dawn choruses began earlier and lasted longer from April through mid June after which they began later and became shorter. Our results highlight the benefit of using automated recording techniques to study natural history of difficult to study species and add to our understanding of Brown Creeper natural history.
Bison (Bison bison) activity fragments subnivean tunnels of small mammals
Authors: Jung Thomas S. , Drummond Ryan , Harms N. Jane
Published: September 2020

Ecological interactions between ungulates and small mammals are generally not well understood. Here, we report an observation of unusually extensive small mammal (likely Meadow Vole [Microtus pennsylvanicus] or Tundra Vole [Microtus oeconomus]) tracks above the snow, exiting from trails and bed sites created by Bison (Bison bison) in northern Canada. We believe that weather and snow conditions were optimal for this observation. Although alteration of above-snow activity of small mammals in response to snow compaction by ungulates is probably not a rare event, it is not often reported. The effect on voles of exiting their subnivean tunnels as a result of Bison activity is unclear, but may be detrimental to their overwinter survival. Ungulate activity compacts snow, fragmenting small mammal tunnels resulting in loss of their insulative value for voles, and making it harder for them to dig new tunnels. Clearly, determining the effect of snow disturbance by gregarious ungulates on voles or other microtines, particularly regarding their overwinter survival, requires detailed investigation. Nevertheless, this observation provides new information on the ecological interactions between ungulates and small mammals, particularly from the boreal forest, where such information is largely lacking.
Range extension of two deep-sea nudibranchs, Tritonia newfoundlandica and Doridoxa ingolfiana (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia), in eastern Canada
Authors: Penney Heather D. , Hamel Jean-François , Mercier Annie
Published: September 2020

Deep-sea nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) have rarely been reported from eastern Canada. Here we describe range extensions for two species found in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Tritonia newfoundlandica Valdés, Murillo, McCarthy & Yedinak, 2017 was originally collected on the Flemish Cap off Newfoundland, Canada, and Doridoxa ingolfiana Bergh, 1899 was originally found off western Greenland with further records in Iceland, northern Norway, and southeastern Canada. We extend the northern range of T. newfoundlandica 1067 km along the eastern coast of North America and add occurrences of D. ingolfiana in the Labrador Sea, bridging a 2044 km gap between previous records in Greenland and southern Newfoundland. The latter species thus exhibits a continuous distribution from Svalbard, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, down to the southern tip of the Grand Banks in eastern Canada. Tritonia newfoundlandica was collected in its known depth range, whereas the depth distribution of D. ingolfiana was extended by 30 m to a maximum depth of 1375 m. Both species were collected with numerous nephtheid corals, suggesting that there may be a functional relationship, where the nudibranchs find refuge or food on them.
An update to the distribution of the Endangered False Hop Sedge (Carex lupuliformis Sartwell ex Dewey; Cyperaceae) in Ontario
Authors: Consiglio Jessica A. , Oldham Michael J.
Published: September 2020

We provide an update to the Ontario distribution of False Hop Sedge (Carex lupuliformis), prompted by the first documented report of the species in the Niagara region, which represents a noteworthy eastern range extension in the province.
A report of unusual aggregation behaviour in Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) near a nest site in Saskatchewan
Authors: Johnson Noah B. , Van Parys Jenna L. , Somers Christopher M. , Poulin Ray G.
Published: September 2020

We describe an unusual aggregation of Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) near a nest site in Saskatchewan. Bullsnake is a wide-ranging oviparous colubrid that reaches the northern tip of its continental range on the prairies and badlands of Canada. At that location, it is considered a species of Special Concern, but, until recently, has been the subject of relatively few natural history reports. This is significant, because, at the northern edge of their range, Bullsnakes may behave differently than elsewhere due to thermal limitations experienced at high latitudes. On 29 June 2019, we observed a mass of five adult Bullsnakes in a Silver Sagebrush (Artemisia cana) shrub on a slope in southwestern Saskatchewan. Aggregations of Bullsnakes are known to occur at hibernacula, during mating, and inside nest chambers before and after oviposition. However, we are unaware of the occurrence of surface aggregations in any other situation. We suggest that these Bullsnakes may have been exhibiting communal gestation, a behaviour thought to be rare in oviparous snakes whereby gravid females congregate before parturition or oviposition for thermal stability or protection from predators.
Prenatal treatment with metronidazole induces cerebellar folia alteration in guinea pig fetuses
Authors: Capo Ivan , Milenkovic Ivan , Capo Natasa , Stilinovic Nebojsa , Vukmirovic Sasa , Teofilovic Branislava , Petkovic Branka , Sekulic Slobodan
Published: September 2020

The most sensitive period in brain development is during prenatal life. The use of antibiotics in pregnancy is still controversial. Recent studies revealed the high neurotoxic potential of the antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication, metronidazole. However, there are insufficient data from animal studies about prenatal treatment effects. We investigated the effect of prenatal treatment with metronidazole on cerebellar development in guinea pigs. Treatment with metronidazole was performed from the 42nd to the 49th day of gestation. On the 50th day of pregnancy, all dams were killed, and the cerebella of the fetuses were analyzed. Gross cerebellar changes characterized by malposition of the folia with partial atrophy were found in 12 of 19 fetuses in the experimental group, but in none of 20 control fetuses that received saline. The most affected were folia VII with depletion of the areal fraction of the external granular layer, molecular layer and the internal granular layer. Purkinje cells displayed cell distortion with loss of normal dendritic polarity. The investigation revealed cell depletion, with a disturbance of the cytoarchitectonic of the cerebellar cortex and folia alteration.
Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy in a patient with Pott’s disease
Authors: Aleksic Vuk , Ilic Rosanda , Milicevic Mihailo , Milisavljevic Filip , Jokovic Milos
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The spine is involved in less than 1% of all tuberculosis (TB) cases, and it is a very dangerous type of skeletal TB as it can be associated with neurologic deficit and even paraplegia due to compression of adjacent neural structures and significant spinal deformity. The spine TB is one of the most common causes for an angular kyphotic deformity of spine. Patients with kyphosis angle ? 60? at dorsolumbar spine are at great risk to develop late onset neurological deficit and paraplegia due to chronic compression and stretching of the spinal cord over bonny ridges. In a small number of cases, other conditions may lead to neurological deficit in patients with long standing angular kyphosis which also alters the treatment strategy that otherwise involves prolonged and mutilant surgery. Case outline. We present a case of a 61-year-old male patient with concomitant 90? dorsolumbar spine kyphosis due to spinal TB and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy which led to spinal canal stenosis with myelopathy, and consequent paraplegia. The patient underwent dorsal decompression with hypertrophic yellow ligament removal after which he recovered to the level of walking. Conclusion. Many authors propose guidelines for treatment of spinal TB, taking into account the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, the angle of kyphosis, and other factors. We find that personalized medical approach is the best approach for each patient.
Demystifying the relationship between new public management and social entrepreneurship: A conceptual framework
Authors: Stankovic Marija
Published: September 2020

The deficiency of new public management (NPM) has become evident by the end
of the 20th century. At the same time, society is turning to new initiatives
that seek to address social and environmental problems. One of those
initiatives is a social entrepreneurship that uses market forces to create
social value. The paper presents the conceptual framework that answers the
questions ?Do social enterprises exist because of the NPM flaws??. The
comparison between the two phenomena has been made by following Drechsler?s
analysis of NPM flaws. The results show a connection between virtues
nurtured by social enterprises and shortcomings that diminished NPM.
Analytical Solutions for Transversely Isotropic Fiber Reinforced Composite Cylinders Under Internal or External Pressure
Authors: FARUKOĞLU Ömer Can , KORKUT İhsan
Published: September 2020

This paper deals with the elastic stresses of internally or externally pressurized long thick-walled composite cylinders with fixed ends. Cylinders are made of unidirectionally aligned transversely isotropic fibers and isotropic matrix. Axial and radial fiber alignments are considered, and analytical solutions are derived accordingly. Effects of fiber direction and fiber volume fraction alteration on the elastic limit stresses are analyzed. It is observed for both internal and external pressure cases that fiber direction and fiber volume fraction are important parameters which impact the elastic behavior of the cylinders.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Intruction dengan Media Power Point Guna Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA
Authors: Astawa I Made Widya
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Intruction dengan media power point dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah menggunakan tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Intruction dengan media power point dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya 67,03 pada siklus I menjadi 74,44 dan pada siklus II menjadi 81,11. Ketuntasan belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yag sangat signifikan. pada awal pertemuaan ketuntasan belajar siswa hanya mencapai 25,92%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 66,66%, dan pada siklus II peningkatannya sangat signifikan yaitu mencapai 96,29%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Intruction dengan media power point dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA.
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Team Quiz Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar PKn
Authors: Putri Desak Putu
Published: September 2020

Kemampuan siswa untuk kompetensi mata pelajaran PKn cukup rendah. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah metode Pembelajaran Team Quiz dalam pembelajaran PKn dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian Penggunaan model pembelajaran Metode Pembelajaran Team Quiz dalam pembelajaran PKn dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada yang awalnya 66,87 setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 71,87 dan pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 80,20. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Team Quiz dalam pembelajaran PKn dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
Online Language Learning Resources: A Feature Analysis
Authors: Mahanta Sonali
Published: September 2020

The onslaught of Covid-19 pandemic has made the current year the least effective as far as academic activities are concerned. Concerns and doubts are looming large on proper impartation of class room teaching, right from elementary to higher education. Inquisitiveness in us is exploring virtual mode of education and there is no better time to ponder upon the method and the medium than now and access it’s potential. Numerous websites have started providing virtual classes and courses in varied subjects and are turning more and more creative and interactive to the users. The present paper tries to explore the language teaching and learning as being presently provided by various on-line resources across the globe including India. 

This article aims at evaluating the online language learning websites and looks into the availabilities of linguistic contents and materials. It also looks into the techniques and activities used as a part of language instruction practice by the websites. This study has used the secondary sources to do the qualitative analysis with quantitative expressions. For the current study, multiple websites have been assessed on the basis of certain parameters such as, number of languages available for learning, conduction of placement test, accessibility, learning purpose, learning level, language activities, linguistic contents, language assessment and user friendliness. Following are the elaborations of the mentioned features.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melukis Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi 1 SMKNegeri 1 Takengon Tahun Ajaran 20012/ 2013
Authors: Sugito Citra Sari Jayanti Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Takengon. Dari hasil wawancara dengan guru Seni Rupa ditemukan bahwa para siswa belum pernah diajarkan melukis dengan menggunakan strategi Inkuiri, belum pernah mendapatkan pengalaman belajar dari lingkungan mereka sendiri dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pelajaran Seni Rupa dan Keterampilan masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan strategi inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar melukis siswa kelas XI Akuntansi 1 Negeri 1 Takengon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Akuntansi 1 SMK Negeri 1 Takengon jumlah 25 siswa. Setiap siklus terdiri dari Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan/Observasi, dan Refleksi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Lembar Penilaian Siswa, Tes Unjuk Kerja, Wawancara, Catatan Lapangan dan dokumentasi. Hasil-hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah hasil belajar pada tiap siklus terjadi peningkatan, yaitu nilai rata-rata kelas Siklus I mencapai 69,92 dengan siswa yang tuntas belajar 10 siswa atau 40%. Siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 84,68, siswa yang mengalami tuntas belajar sebanyak 24 siswa atau 96%. Aspek ide pada siklus I 57,3% siswa yang tuntas, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 94,6% siswa yang tuntas. Aspek tema pada siklus I 54,6% yang tuntas, pada silkus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 96% siswa yang tuntas. Aspek garis pada siklus I 34,6% siswa yang tuntas, pada silkus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93,3% siswa yang tuntas. Aspek bidang pada siklus I 34,6% siswa yang tuntas, pada silkus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 88% siswa yang tuntas.Aspek warna pada siklus I 53,3% siswa yang tuntas, pada silkus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 90,6% siswa yang tuntas. Aspek kesatuan pada siklus I 48% siswa yang tuntas, pada silkus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93,3% siswa yang tuntas. Aspek keseimbangan pada siklus I 49,3% siswa yang tuntas, pada silkus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 92% siswa yang tuntas. Aspek irama pada siklus I 50,6% siswa yang tuntas, pada silkus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 92% siswa yang tuntas.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PADA RELIEF TEBING BERASTAGI
Authors: Agus Priyatno Linda Nursanti Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas relief yang merupakan suatu identitas kebudayaan bagi masyarakat Karo. Relief ini digunakan oleh masyarakat Karo sebagai dasar untuk segala kegiatan adat-istiadatnya sehingga menjadi suatu representasi identitas. Relief merupakan objek penelitian yang membentuk seri cerita melalui rangkaian  relief dan diambil empat relief sebagai sampel yang mampu mewakili keseluruhan relief. Aspek yang dikaji adalah fungsi dan makna relief sebagai representasi identitas masyarakat Karo. Relief ini diteliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan melalui teori semiotik. Hasilnya menunjukkan makna pada relief memiliki fungsi dan nilai tertentu dalam kehidupan masyarakat Karo. Aspek ini juga bertujuan menjelaskan aspek ideologi tentang kehidupan masyarakat sekarang ini, yaitu melalui penggambaran masa lalu. Melalui elemen visual pada objek, keseluruhan tanda dapat digolongkan ke dalam tanda berupa icon, indeks, dan simbol serta merupakan tanda berupa qualisign, sinsign, dan legisign. Secara umum, hasil penafsiran melalui pendekatan secara semiotik, Relief Tebing Berastagi mengandung makna pesan tersirat dari nenek moyang masyarakat Karo dan melalui makna ini dapat diketahui fungsi kultural, sosial, ideologi dan relijinya. Relief Tebing Berastagi merupakan rangkaian tanda yang bermakna rangkaian cerita tentang segala bentuk kehidupan masyarakat Karo.   Kata Kunci : Relief, Semiotik, Berastagi. PENDAHULUAN
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENGGAMBAR MANUSIA PADA MATAKULIAH GAMBAR PAPAN TULIS MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENIRUPA UNIMED SEMESTER II T.A 2011/2012
Authors: Wahdini Musa
Published: September 2020

Hasil karya dalam menggambar ilustrasi menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan mahasiswa dalam peroses penciptaan karya tersebut. Kemampuan dalam menggambar ilustrasi tergambar dari bagaimana gambar ilustrasi dilihat sebagai gambar  yang bercerita. Untuk memperoleh bagaimana karya mahasiswa dalam menggambar ilustrasi manusia dipapan tulis,maka dilakukan penelitian terhadap mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Rupa FBS UNIMED Semester II T.A 2011/2012 yang jumlah populasi 65 orang. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data pengamatan yang berisikan indikator proporsi, perspektif, gelap terang dan ketepatan bentuk. Hasil dari pengamatan dinyatakan dalam nilai penilaian. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa, kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menggambar ilustrasi manusia dipapan tulis secara umum dapat dikategorikan cukupdengan nilai rata-rata total= 78.18 (R Total =78.18) namun memiliki aspek kelemahan pada proporsi dengan nilai rata-rata total = 74.12 (R Total = 74.12) dan memiliki keunggulan secara umum pada aspek terang gelap dengan nilai rata-rata = 80.41 (R Total = 80.41). Dari penggambaran perolehan nilai rata-rata total penerapan pada aspek indikator tersebut mengidentifikasikan bahwa dari sejumlah 65 orang hanya 9 orang yang dapat dikategorikan sangat baik, 32 orang yang dapat dikategorikan baik, 22 orang dapt dikategorikan cukup,2 orang dikategorikan tidak kompeten. Hasil temuan pada penelitian menujukan bahwa tidak terdapat perkembangan dari kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menggambar ilustrasi manusia dipapan tulis , hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa kurang memiliki kemampuan dalam menggambar manusia dan memahami tentang proporsi manusia.
ANALISIS ORNAMENTIK PADA GOTONG DAN BULANG SIMALUNGUNDITINJAU DARI FUNGSI,DAN MAKNA SIMBOL
Authors: Saragih Chris Tommy Oktafianus , Saragi Daulat
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah orang –orang sudah lupa bahkan tidak mengerti lagi dengan makna yang terkandung pada setiap ornamentik pada Gotong dan Bulang serta kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat Simalungun dalam melestarikan makna simbol yang terdapat pada ornamentik tersebut.Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna simbol yang terdapat pada setiap ornamentik pada Gotong dan Bulang. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ornamentik yang terdapat pada Gotong dan Bulang .adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 4 ornamentik yang terdapat pada Gotong dan 2 ornamentik yang terdapat pada Bulang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Purposive sample yaitu sampel yang disesuaikan  dengan kreteria perlengkapan  ornamnetik pada Gotong dan Bulang penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif penulis mendeskripsikan hasil dari data-data lapangan mengetahui fungsi dan makna simbol dari ornamentik yang terdapat pada Gotong dan Bulang Simalungun. Adapun 4 ornamentik yang terdapat pada Gotong seperti Doramani, Rudang Hapias, Rante Gotong, Heper-heper dan pada Bulang terdapat 2 jenis yaitu Buah Ban-ban dan Sutting Hudung-hudung. Makna simbol yang terdapat pada setiap bagian ornamentik pada dasarnya menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budaya Simalungun seperti nilai-nilai kewibawa, dan nilai tanggung jawab yang memiliki makna serta aturan dalam penggunaannya.Kata Kunci :Ornametik, Gotong, Bulang, Fungsi, Simbol
ANALISIS GAMBAR EKSPRESI DENGAN MEDIA PENSIL WARNA DITINJAU DARI KECENDERUNGAN OBJEK DAN KESESUAIAN TERHADAP TEORI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PADA SEKOLAH TK UMAIRA KOTAMADYA MEDAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Br. Purba Ripase Nostanta , Mesra Mesra
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan objek gambar ekspresi media pensil warna dan kesesuaian terhadap teori perkembangan anak pada sekolah TK Umaira Kotamadya Medan Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari Maret 2016 sampai Mei 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui aspek penilaian dan ciri perkembangan anak. Populasi penelitian adalah hasil karya dari 95 orang siswa dan sampel yang diambil dengan teknik Cluster random Sampling yaitu sebanyak 48 sampel karya dari 48 anak. Hasil temuan pada penelitian anak-anak TK Umaira adalah objek rumah sebanyak 22 (45,8%), manusia sebanyak 19 (39,5%), bunga sebanyak 12 (25%), pelangi dan awan sebanyak 6 (12,5%), pohon sebanyak 6 (12,5%), binatang sebanyak 4 (8,3%), tangga sebanyak 4 (8,3%), mobil sebanyak 3 (6,25%). Kata Kunci: Gambar Ekspresi, Pensil Warna,
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ORNAMEN MELAYU BELITUNG PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH ADAT BELITUNG DITINJAU DARI SEGI BENTUK, WARNA DAN ESTETIKADI KEC. TANJUNG PANDAN KAB. BELITUNG
Authors: Manurung Parulian , Chairani Chairani
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui macam–macam bentuk,warna ornamen Melayu Belitung yang diterapkan pada bangunan rumah adat Belitung, dan juga estetika yang terkandung dalam ornamen Melayu Belitung tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif yang populasinya sebanyak 14 ornamen. Sampel yang diambil dengan tehnik total sampling, yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yang terdapat pada bangunan rumah adat Belitung yang terdiri dari 14 ornamen Melayu Belitung. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli, dan dimulai dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, pengelolaan data, analisis data sampai pembuatan draf skripsi. Setelah diadakan observasi,dokumentasi, dan wawancara lalu data dianalisis dan dikelompokkan sesuai bentuk, warna, dan estetikanya dengan menggunakan tabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka ditemukan tiga jenis ornament Melayu Belitung yang tidak ada pada ornamen Melayu yang ada pada sumber buku pustaka, yaitu ornamen berlian. Ornamen kembang banji dan ornament pucuk rebung. Kata kunci : Analisis, Ornamen, Warna, dan Estetika.
PERANCANGAN PERTUNJUKAN TEATER RAMBUN PAMENAN DALAM POLA TEATER TRADISIONAL RANDAI DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEATER MODERN (WELL MADE PLAY)
Authors: Haryanto Ikhsan , Yusril Yusril , Martarosa Martarosa
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPerancangan pertunjukan teater Rambun Pamenan ini bertujuan untuk menggarap randai dengan mengadaptasi konsep teater modern. Pola yang digunakan dalam garapan ini adalah pola randai, tetapi untuk aktingnya menggunakan pemeranan presentatif (realistik). Metode penciptaan yang digunakan pada perancangan ini adalah metode pelatihan aktor oleh Richard Boleslavsky. Karya yang dihasilkan dari proses kreatif ini adalah sebuah pertunjukan teater modern dengan pola randai. Perancangan pertunjukan teater modern berbasis tradisi ini merupakan penciptaan formula baru dari berbagai idiom idiom tradisi yang dipergunakan sebagai titik tolak dalam berkarya.Kata Kunci: rambun pamenan, randai, teater modern. AbstractTheater Design Rambun Pamenan is designed to work on randai by adapting the concept of modern theater. The pattern used in this claim is the randai pattern, but for acting it uses a presentative (realistic) cast. The Selection Method used in this design is the actor training method by Richard Boleslavsky. The work produced from this creative process is a modern theater work with randai patterns. The design of traditional theater shows based on tradition is a new formula from traditional idioms which are used as a starting point in the making.Keywords: rambun, pamenan, randai, modern theater.
Aspectos deficientes en niños de 4 años de edad con adecuado desarrollo psicomotor
Authors: Zárate Marín Stephanie , Becerra Medina Lucy Tani
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Determinar los aspectos deficientes en niños de 4 años de edad con adecuado desarrollo psicomotor de una institución educativa particular del distrito de San Martín de Porres en Lima Perú durante el año 2019.Métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo, la población considerada fue de 24 niños de 4 años de la institución educativa. Se empleó como instrumento de medición el Tepsi, el cual es considerado como lista de chequeo de los 52 ítems y evalúa los aspectos deficientes de los menores, el instrumento fue validado con KR-21 dando una confiabilidad alta de 0.86.Resultados: 96% de los niños alcanzaron un nivel de desarrollo psicomotor normal. La dimensión lenguaje obtuvo 54% de los ítems no resueltos, la dimensión de coordinación obtuvo 62% y la dimensión de motricidad obtuvo 33%.Conclusiones: El desarrollo psicomotor se encuentra en nivel adecuado en la mayoría de los niños, siendo el área de desarrollo de la coordinación la de mayor deficiencia.