bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Países Nórdicos: La organización territorial en Dinamarca, Islandia y Noruega
Authors: Álvarez de Pablos Ana María
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. DINAMARCA.—2.1. El marco normativo de la organización territorial en Dinamarca.—2.2. Antecedentes. La reforma del gobierno local de 1970: municipios y condados.—2.2.1. Nivel central.—2.2.2. Nivel local: municipios y condados.—2.3. El debate sobre la reforma del gobierno local.—2.4. El nuevo mapa de Dinamarca.—2.4.1. Los municipios.—2.4.2. Las regiones.—2.5. El reparto de competencias entre los niveles estatal, regional y local.—2.6. La composición y elección de los órganos de gobierno en municipios y regiones tras la reforma.—2.6.1. Consejos municipales (Consejos de Distrito).—2.6.2. Consejos regionales.—2.7. Sistema de financiación tras la reforma del régimen local.—2.8. Los territorios autónomos: Las Islas Feroe y Groenlandia.—III. ISLANDIA.—3.1.Antecedentes.—3.2. El marco constitucional y legal de la organización territorial en Islandia.—3.3. Tipología de entes locales.—3.4. Organización del gobierno local.—3.5. Reparto de competencias.—3.6. Relaciones entre el Gobierno central y las autoridades locales.—3.7. Participación ciudadana en el ámbito local.—IV. NORUEGA.—4.1. Los órganos de gobierno de municipios y condados.—4.2. Reparto de competencias entre los distintos niveles territoriales.—4.3. La financiación de las entidades locales.—4.4. Relaciones entre el Gobierno central y los poderes locales.—4.5. El debate sobre la reforma de la organización territorial.
Países Nórdicos: La organización territorial de Suecia
Authors: Recoder Vallina Tatiana
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. HISTORIA.—1.1. Evolución hasta el siglo XIX.—1.2. La modernización de la organización territorial: siglos XIX a XXI.—II. ORGANIZACIÓN.—2.1. Distribución territorial.—2.2. Un concepto clave: la autonomía local.—2.3. Democracia local: sistema electoral.—III. DISTRIBUCIÓN DE FUNCIONES.—3.1. El punto de partida: el Estado del bienestar.—3.2. Funciones.—IV. FINANCIACIÓN DE LAS ENTIDADES LOCALES.—V. COOPERACIÓN ENTRE LOS DIVERSOS NIVELES DE ADMINISTRACIÓN (ESTADO, AYUNTAMIENTO Y DIPUTACIONES).—5.1. Relaciones Estado-órganos de la Administración local.—5.2. Relaciones entre los entes locales.—VI. RELACIONES CON LA UNIÓN EUROPEA.—VII. CONCLUSIONES.—VIII. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.
Una sinopsis del sistema regional portugués
Authors: Greciet García Esteban
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN. EL PRINCIPIO DE AUTONOMÍA EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN PORTUGUESA DE 1976.—II. EVOLUCIÓN Y CLASES DE AUTONOMÍA.—2.1. Cronología del proceso: de 1976 a 2004.—2.1.1. Caracteres generales del régimen político-administrativo.—2.1.2. Estatutos.—2.1.3. Poderes y competencias de las regiones autónomas.—2.1.4. Límites de los poderes.—2.1.5. Cooperación de los órganos de soberanía y los regionales.—2.1.6. Representación de la soberanía de la República.—2.1.7. Órganos de autogobierno; las instituciones regionales.—2.1.8. Competencia de la Asamblea Legislativa regional.—2.1.9. Firma y veto del Ministro de la República.—2.1.10. Disolución (y suspensión) de los órganos regionales.—2.2. Descentralización política y regionalización administrativa. Las diferencias entre los archipiélagos y el Continente.—III. CONCLUSIONES Y OBSERVACIONES FINALES.
Reino Unido
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca , González Escudero María Teresa
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. BREVE RESEÑA HISTÓRICA.—III. INTRODUCCIÓN AL PROCESO DE DEVOLUCIÓN.—3.1. Los intentos de descentralización del Gobierno laborista entre 1974 y 1979.—3.2. Los Libros Blancos de 1997.—3.3. El caso de Irlanda del Norte.—IV.ESCOCIA: LA SCOTLAND ACT DE 1998.—4.1. Organización institucional.—4.1.1. El Parlamento.—4.1.2. El Ejecutivo escocés.—4.2. Reparto de competencias.—4.3. El sistema de financiación.—V. IRLANDA DEL NORTE: LA NORTHERN IRELAND ACT 1998.—5.1. Organización institucional.—5.1.1. La Asamblea.—5.2. El Ejecutivo.—5.3. Otras instituciones.—5.4. Reparto de competencias.—5.5. Sistema de financiación.—VI. GALES: THE GOVERNMENT OF WALES ACT 1998.—6.1. Organización Institucional: La Asamblea Nacional.—6.2. Reparto de competencias.—6.3. El sistema de financiación.—VII. INGLATERRA.—7.1. La organización regional en Inglaterra.—7.2. La Greater London Authority.—VIII. EL GOBIERNO LOCAL.THE LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT.—IX. CONCLUSIÓN.
Organización territorial en República Checa
Authors: Martínez Santa María Paloma
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA Y MARCO CONSTITUCIONAL.—II. NIVELES DE GOBIERNO Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADES.—2.1. La región (kraj).—2.2. El municipio.
Rusia y las antiguas Repúblicas Soviéticas
Authors: García Mexía Pablo , Villarino Marzo Jorge
Published: December 2023

Sumario: RUSIA: I. INTRODUCCIÓN: RUSIA EN EUROPA.—II. LA FORMACIÓN Y EL DESARROLLO DE LA URSS: UNA FICCIÓN FEDERAL.—III. LA DESINTEGRACIÓN DE LA URSS.—IV. LA CONSTRUCCIÓN JURÍDICO-CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA ACTUAL FEDERACIÓN DE RUSIA.—V. EL SISTEMA FEDERAL RUSO.—5.1. Sujetos de la Federación y distribución de poder.—5.2. La estructura de poder en los sujetos de la Federación.—5.3. El desarrollo pendular del federalismo ruso.—5.4. Sujetos de la Federación y legislación federal.—5.5. Conclusión.—VI. EL PODER LOCAL.—6.1. Constitución de la Federación de Rusia y autogobierno local.—6.2. La búsqueda de un nuevo régimen local.—6.3. La estructura de gobierno local.—6.4. La libertad de las autoridades locales.—6.5. Conclusión.—VII. LA JUSTICIA CONSTITUCIONAL.—7.1. El Tribunal Constitucional Federal.—7.2. Los tribunales constitucionales de los sujetos de la Federación.—VIII. VALORACIÓN FINAL. OTRAS REPÚBLICAS: I. ARMENIA.—II. AZERBAIJÁN.—III. BIELORRUSIA.—IV. GEORGIA.—V. KAZAJSTÁN.—VI. KIRGUIZISTÁN.—VII. MOLDAVIA.—VIII. TAYIKISTÁN.—IX. TURKMENISTÁN.—X. UCRANIA.—XI. UZBEKISTÁN.
La organización territorial de la Serenísima República de San Marino
Authors: Marazuela Bermejo Almudena
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. ASPECTOS GENERALES.—II. LA ORGANIZACIÓN TERRITORIAL DE SAN MARINO.—2.1. Antecedentes históricos.—2.2. Configuración actual de la Administración local sanmarinense.—2.2.1. El Capitán del Castillo.—2.2.2. La Junta de Castillo.—2.2.3. El Estatuto del Capitán General y de los miembros de la Junta del Castillo.—2.2.4. Elecciones a Capitán del Castillo y Junta del Castillo.
Suiza
Authors: Martín de Hijas Merino Mónica
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA.—III. CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL FEDERALISMO SUIZO.—IV. ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICO TERRITORIAL.—4.1. El Estado Federal.—4.2. Los Cantones.—4.3. Las relaciones entre la Confederación y los Cantones: la distribución de competencias.
La organización territorial de la Ciudad del Vaticano
Authors: Marazuela Bermejo Almudena
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA.—III. CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL FEDERALISMO SUIZO.—IV. ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICO TERRITORIAL.—4.1. El Estado Federal.—4.2. Los Cantones.—4.3. Las relaciones entre la Confederación y los Cantones: la distribución de competencias.
Design and optimization of automatic solar irrigation-based PLC
Authors: Debili Narimene , Haouam Abdeslam , Chenni Rachid
Published: December 2023

Irrigation is the most important step in agriculture. In order to obtain a good agricultural crop, water must be used wisely and appropriately without waste. This article presents an automatic solar irrigation system developed and designed by the authors. The system consists of two parts: a photovoltaic water pumping system and a unit of control based on programmable logic controller. The programmable logic controller (PLC) uses two sensors: one is placed in the field to measure the moisture in the soil, while the second is used to control the amount of water in the storage unit. The photovoltaic pumping system was designed to be able to irrigate one-hectare area of henna Lawsonia inermis L. with daily water need of 33 m3/day and total dynamic head (TDH) of 14 m. The region opted for this study and analysis is 34°41.1’ N latitudes and 6°29.6’ E longitudes in Zribet el Oued-biskra, Algeria.
Suaugystė šiuolaikinėje Lietuvoje. Tarp standartizacijos ir individualizacijos
Authors: Kraniauskienė Sigita
Published: December 2023

Tyrimų duomenys rodo, kad šiuolaikinė tranzicijos į suaugystę patirtis neatitinka so­cialinių normatyvinių tvarkaraščių, o suaugystės samprata prarado didelę savo vaid­menų struktūros ir tradicinės prasmės dalį, tapo daug labiau psichologiniu reiškiniu, siejamu su vėlyvosios modernios visuomenės individualizacija. Šiame straipsnyje analizuojamos suaugystės sampratų sąsajos su tranzicijos į suaugystę patirtimi Lietuvoje XXI a. Siekiama atsieti šias sąsajas formuojančius ar jų nebuvimą lemiančius veiksnius. Tam pasitelkta 1990­ųjų pradžioje gimusių dviejų skirtingų lyčių jaunuo­lių suaugystės atvejų analizė, paremta kokybine gyvenimo istorijų interviu medžiaga. Straipsnyje taip pat pateikiamas platesnis ir bendresnis suaugystės modelių kaitos, pra­sidėjusios visuomenėms pereinant iš modernybės į vėlyvąją modernybę, vaizdas. Jis papildomas suaugystės kaitos XX–XXI a. Lietuvoje apžvalga.
Bioprospecting Mangrove Plants for Novel Anticancer Compounds
Authors: Lanka Suseela , katta Anitha , Pandrangi Shantilatha
Published: December 2023

Plant based phytoactive compounds are attracting the worldwide attention due to their natural origin, and curative potential. The tremendously diversified, and extreme environmental conditions of mangroves make them novel sources of various phytochemicals that have immense potential to cure a range of diseases, and dreadful cancer too. Especially endophytes of mangroves are treasure chests for bio-prospecting novel anti-cancer agents. Bio-prospecting for new anti-cancer agents is the need of hour to overcome the problem of drug resistance raised by the cancer cells. The present review is mainly focused on various bioactive compounds obtained from mangrove ecosystems.
Quantification of Diverse Local Germplasm of Pumpkin Through Genetic Variability Components in Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand
Authors: Negi Chandni , Rana D. K. , Singh V. , Rana Himani , Shah K. N.
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Center, Department of Horticulture, H.N.B Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, India, during summer season 2019, to study “Quantification of diverse local germplasm of Pumpkin through genetic variability components in Garhwal regions of Uttarakhand”. Experimental material for the study consisted of 25 genotypes. The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The genotypes have been collected from different regions of Uttarakhand and other parts of India. Observations were recorded on 23 economic traits. Each of the traits under study, genetic variability analysis revealed that the phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) were nearly identical. Highest coefficient of variability both at phenotypic and genotypic level was observed for yield per vine (50.48% and 50.33%) and lowest for days to 1st fruit harvest (5.49% and 5.49%). Maximum heritability was found in number of seeds per fruit (100%) and moderate was found for number of ridges per fruit (40.10%). Highest genetic advance was observed for number of seeds per fruit (79.26) and lowest for rind thickness (0.15mm). In terms of percentages above the mean, vine length, number of primary branches/vine, number of nodes upto first male flower and female flower, number of fruits / vine, percent of fruits setting, average fruit weight and yield/vine all demonstrated high genetic advance. In order to continue crop development programs for pumpkin in the Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand, factors like vine length, percent of fruit setting, average fruit weight, and yield per vine could be taken into consideration through selection.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Aminuddin  , A. Novia Ramadani  , Zyair Muzyaitir
Published: December 2023

Ketika proses pengelolaan pencatatan keuangan sekolah dilakukan secara manual, hasilnya akan kurang efisien. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem informasi untuk mengelola informasi keuangan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada siswa dan hasil kerja yang lebih cepat oleh pegawai sekolah. Pengembangan teknologi informasi memotivasi setiap orang dapat berpikir kreatif dan inovatif agar selalu ikut dalam peningkatan zaman. Oleh karena itu, saat ini ada banyak kebutuhan besar di bidang keuangan sekolah. Tujuan dari proses perancangan sistem informasi keuangan sekolah adalah untuk mempermudah proses pembayaran siswa dan memberikan informasi ikhtisar keuangan yang teratur dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem informasi keuangan lembaga berbasis web. Dengan menggunakan model waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan sistem dan diagram UML sebagai model rancang sistem, penelitian ini menciptakan sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu membantu pengelolaan keuangan sekolah menjadi lebih baik, efisien dan efektif.
Web Proxy Pada Jaringan LAN di Lab Jaringan JTIK
Authors: Muhammad Hasim S  , A. Muh Alryan Pangeran Syamsibah
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi saat ini sangat pesat. Salah satu aspek perkembangan teknologi dalam era globalisasi ini adalah semakin maraknya penggunaan internet untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan informasi. Hampir semua kalangan menggunakan internet dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, termasuk di sekolah Akan tetapi penggunaan internet juga mempunyai dampak negatif bagi para mahasiswa . Banyak ditemukan kasus-kasus yang melibatkan mahsiswa dalam kejahatan dalam dunia maya tersebut. Misalnya banyak mahasiswa yang melihat informasi yang negatif di internet.contohnya dani melihat situs porno. Hal ini mungkin salah satunya dikarenakan tidak adanya filter pada jaringan yang telah dibuat baik itu di lab jaringan jtik, rumah dan warnet. Untuk itu perlu dibangunnya sistem jaringan yang sangat aman dan terproteksi sehingga kita tidak perlu khawatir dengan adanya situs-situs yang tidak bermoral pada sekolah kita. Dengan dibangun sebuah jaringan dengan menggunakan router mikrotik maka kita bisa memblokir, memproteksi, mengendalikan, dan memaksimalkan kinerja jaringan komputer untuk lebih efisien
Penggunaan Media Diorama dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Lingkungan Pada Kelas I SD Negeri 16 Sungailiat
Authors: Astinah Astinah , Suryadin Asyraf , Wahyuningsih Eka
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by some students who are in asking or answering questions during the learning process. I learning media that are around the school environment such as plants, sand, and stones so that in learning students were less focused and quickly feel bored. This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of diorama media on the activeness of student learning environment material in first-grade of SD Negeri 16 Sungailiat. The approach used in this research is quasi-experimental quantitative using nonequivalent control group design. The instruments used are questionnaires and multiple choice test. This research was contucted at SD negeri 16 Sungailiat. The sample technique used was saturated sampling in class 1 totaling 52 students. The results showed that, from testing the hypothesis using an independent test sample test showed that the results of the hypothesis obtained from the value of  ? count  was 6.103 and ? table was 2.009, then ? count > ? table  was 6.103 > 2.009 and contained in Sig. (2-tailed), namely the pretest and posttest have a value of 0.000 < 0.05.
The Islamic Education Students’ Motivation in Learning English
Authors: Karimah Syahadah Albaqiyatul
Published: December 2023

The development of globalization era requires everyone to be able to communicate in English, including Islamic education students. This study aims to analyze the Islamic Education students' motivation for learning English. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. The subjects were taken by simple random sampling technique and who completed the questionnaires. The data were taken by online interview questionnaire using Google Form application. The students were asked to answer each question provided. The results showed that there were external and internal factors that influenced students' motivation to learn English. External factors include the lecturer's personality, teaching, and learning methods, and the social environment. Meanwhile, the internal factors are interest and goal.
Pemikiran KH. Abdul Wahid Hasyim Tentang Pendidikan Islam dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Permana Dian , Siregar Maragustam , Kusmayadi Yudi , Firmansyah Firdaus
Published: December 2023

Islamic education is a process of individual formation based on Islamic teachings. In Islamic education we involve the basic basic elements of the Koran and Hadith. Furthermore, changes and developments in Islamic educational institutions among traditionalists are almost never touched upon, although similarities are found between traditional educational institutions and institutions developed by modernists. (first) to find out KH Abdul Wahid Hasim's thoughts on Islamic education and (second is to find out the relevance of KH Abdul Wahid Hasim's thoughts on contemporary Islamic education. qualitative research method with the type of library research and the data was collected using "content analysis".The result is, That KH. Abdul Wahid Hasyim is a figure born in an Islamic boarding school who has moderate thoughts. He is one of the figures who was very instrumental in the policies he implemented when he was Minister of Religion. The aim of education according to him is to create students who have good morals, fear Allah and have the skills to live independently so that they do not become a burden on others. Vice versa. According to him too regarding combining general education and religious education is very relevant to Al-Qur'an education. He also explained that knowledge must be free from narrow religious boundaries or confines, let alone political confines. According to his understanding, Islam teaches humans to learn throughout their lives. KH. Abdul Wahid Hasyim founded the State Islamic College which has now developed into a State Islamic University and can be useful for everyone.
Konsep Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Hariyati Nunuk , Rahem Zaitur
Published: December 2023

The principal is the most important role in advancing an educational institution. Visionary leadership patterns such as the two institutions in Sumenep district are one of the benchmarks for the development and progress of the world of education in this era. The involvement of female school principals signals the demise of the perception in society that gender issues are no longer relevant. With a qualitative approach, this article highlights the reality of women's leadership in Sumenep district in carrying out leadership duties and is able to create a more lively leadership atmosphere in educational institutions. The findings from this research are that the leadership of a number of female school principals in Sumenep district was able to improve the quality of education
Teachers and Islamic Education in Sharia Studies
Authors: Ulum Miftachul , Mun'im Abdul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine a teacher from the perspective of studying the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an. The method in this research is descriptive, namely by providing a description of the research object. The research results can be explained that the first educator is Allah SWT, the second educator is the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and the third educator is parents. The task of educators has a purifying function, meaning as self-preserver, developer and maintainer of human nature. The function of teaching, meaning as a transmitter of knowledge and various beliefs to the public so that they apply all their knowledge in life
Membangun Kemandirian Santri: Peran Wali Asuh di Pondok Pesantren Darussa’adah Lirboyo
Authors: Zahra Ipah , Khoiruddin M. Arif
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to understand the role of foster carers in providing education and guidance that can increase the independence of students at the Darussa'adah Lirboyo Islamic boarding school in social, emotional and religious aspects. In addition, it identifies environmental factors, parents and foster carers that can influence the level of independence of students, so that necessary corrective steps can be identified. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data taken involved foster carers, students, and the administrator of the Darussa'adah Lirboyo Islamic boarding school as primary data sources. Data collection will be carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that the role of foster carers in educating and fostering the independence of students at the Darussa'adah Lirboyo Islamic boarding school is very significant. Foster guardians have an important role in accompanying and guiding every aspect of the students' daily lives, including religious practices, study activities and extracurricular activities. They act as substitute parental figures in Islamic boarding schools and provide good examples through positive behavior and advice. In education and fostering independence, foster carers train students to be independent in terms of personal hygiene, time management and responsibility. They also provide encouragement, motivation and enthusiasm to students in facing various challenges, thereby increasing students' self-confidence and enthusiasm for learning.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Ketrampilan Sumberdaya Karyawan Pabrik Tahu Pinti Kayu di Kec. KPGD Kab. Solok Selatan
Authors: Sari Nia Komala , Hartini Hartini , Apriyanti Eka , Adriani Adriani
Published: December 2023

The aim of this community service activity is to provide knowledge to the community regarding the human resource management system in developing the tofu factory business. The partner of this activity is Mr. Haminuddin's tofu making business which is located in Nagari Pakan Rabaa Timur, precisely Jl, Ladang Konsi, Pinti Kayu District. . KPGD District. South Solok. This activity was carried out from 1-30 May 2023. The methods applied were interviews, observation, training and mentoring. The results of this activity found information that the HR management system at the tofu factory uses a family system in recruiting and nurturing employees, the production process and tools used in making tofu still use simple methods, analyzing capital, and marketing the production results using a mouth-to-mouth system. to mouth. From this activity, the income generated by the tofu factory business per day can increase. The income earned is enough to support the business owner's family and pay employee wages
Pendampingan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Bagi Guru Matematika SMP/MTs se-Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nirfayanti Nirfayanti , Ernawati Ernawati , Khaerani Khaerani , Nasir A. Muhajir , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Syamsuriyawati Syamsuriyawati , Setyawan Dedy
Published: December 2023

Teacher quality can be improved by increasing knowledge about various methods, approaches and strategies that can be applied in learning to overcome learning problems in the classroom so that innovative learning can be realized which will maximize student achievement. In connection with this problem, the cooperative learning model was socialized to improve students' mathematical generalization abilities. This community service aims to socialize the application of the Active, Collaborative and Inductive (AKI) Cooperative learning model to teachers in Maros Regency. This activity was attended by 23 teachers and lecturers from various schools and universities. During the activity, the teachers were interested and motivated to develop creative mathematics teaching skills using the AKI type cooperative learning model as a solution to the low mathematical generalization abilities experienced by students.
Pendampingan Bubble Wrap Exercise Therapy Pada Pasien dengan Distress Diabetes di Wahana Cipta Sinatria Karanganyar
Authors: Listrikawati Martini , Irdianty Mellia Silvy , Vioneery Deoni , Fitriyani Noor
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of psychological comorbidities in people with diabetes worldwide is nearly a quarter of people suffer from symptoms of depression or diabetes distress. Management to reduce a person's stress level based on several studies entitled Popping Sealed Air Capsules to Reduce Stress by Dillon KM. The purpose of this service is according to the Bubble Wrap Therapy Training is expected to reduce stress in patients with DM. The method used is a demonstration of bubble wrap exercise training for 15 minutes each part of the feet and hands by pressing bubble wrap using feet and hands and providing health education for 30 minutes on the importance of controlling stress levels in patients with DM. The results of the service show the level of stress with the results of BWET AD ACL from moderate stress level 68.75%, to mild 56.25%. Conclusion Bubble wrap therapy training effectively reduces the level of diabetic distress at Wahana Cipta Sinatria Karanganyar.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Pelaporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru MTs Se Pokja Windusari
Authors: Widiyanto Delfiyan , Wahyono Hari
Published: December 2023

This community service activity aims to enable teachers to understand and have the skills to write scientific papers. Based on the results of observations and interviews at MTs N 3 Magelang, teachers had difficulty writing proposals and reporting on classroom action research, from determining titles, problems, learning methods, research methods, and writing reports. The results of the workshop on writing classroom action research reports and scientific papers are that participants (teachers) have gained a better understanding of the material contained in classroom action research proposals (PTK). Second, participants have gained an understanding of how to prepare a PTK proposal and publish it in a service journal
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Organik di Desa Budi Lestari, Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Dermawan Oki , Mustaqim Fadli Fauzan , Intan Vara Aptia , Hartini Entin Tri
Published: December 2023

The aim of this community service activity is to use natural ingredients such as pandan leaves, suji leaves and lime as ingredients for making organic dish soap for the people of Budi Lestari Village. The method used is ABCD, training held by the KKN 232 Group with 40 women training participants. With this training, the people of Budi Lestari Village, especially the women's group, can broaden their knowledge about making dishwashing liquid soap. Furthermore, this activity can be used as an additional activity for the community, where so far the community has been less productive in carrying out economically valuable activities so that it is hoped that entrepreneurial motivation will arise in the community and be able to create an independent and innovative village or village community with all the available resources
Pendampingan Branding Produk UMKM Opak Singkong di Desa Cilimus Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung
Authors: Nurmalia Gustika , Astarika Dela , H Clarissa Novianti , Handayani Ani
Published: December 2023

This community service activity aims to provide assistance to MSME actors in providing knowledge about product branding to increase buyer attraction and selling value of Opak Singkong MSMEs in Cilimus Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. This activity is held through face-to-face training (On the spot training) with methods that include lectures, question and answer sessions, and assignments to participants. Product branding assistance is a very important effort in increasing buyer attraction and selling value of opaque cassava MSME products in Cilimus Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency. Through this activity, MSME participants are given a better understanding of the importance of branding in building consumer trust in products. The result is an improvement in logo design that fits their brand and products, as well as the ability to market products more effectively.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Gula Aren Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Kota Jawa Kecamatan Way Khilau Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Syarif Ahmad Hazas , Hudallah Subhan , Azriansyah Qatrunnada , Putri Intan Lorenza , Nopriyanti Nopriyanti
Published: December 2023

This community service activity aims to examine strategies for optimizing the empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the production and marketing of palm sugar based on the principles of local wisdom. The method used involves observation, counseling, mentoring and implementation evaluation. This dedication contributes to further understanding of how Micro, Small and Medium Palm Sugar Enterprises can play a role in sustainable development and the local economy. The policy implications resulting from this research can help the government and other stakeholders in supporting the empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Palm Sugar Enterprises based on local wisdom and improving the welfare of local communities
Pendampingan Strategi Marketing di Era Digital bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Masyarakat Desa Bulangan Gresik
Authors: Latifah Eny , Suroso Suroso , Martiwi Wanala Abdillaika , Mu’minah Rina Ummatul , Ningsih Fila Wahyu , Fadlilah Eva Shofiyatul , Lestari Dewi Ayu , Salsabila Wilda Salma , Hashin Muhammad Hishin Al , Nurah Nurah
Published: December 2023

This community service aims to provide assistance to the people of Bulangan Gresik Village in determining the right strategy for marketing for the MSME sector. The method used is PAR (Participatory Action Research). The service stages start from preliminary research, acculturation, community organizing for the research agenda, action planning for social change, action, and evaluation. The results of the service are (1) Education through seminars on the introduction of packaging and branding; (2) Providing training for product branding and product packaging; (3) Training to create marketplace accounts such as Shoppe, Lazada, Bukalapak; (4) maximizing social media such as Whats App, Instagram, Telegram, Tiktok for digital marketing promotions, (5) Establishing collaboration with traditional and modern industries and stalls.
Pendampingan Knowledge Sharing Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Pondok Pesantren Modern Saifullah An-Nadliyah
Authors: Junita Audia , Wulandari Novita , Rahayu Yoni
Published: December 2023

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to disseminate useful knowledge regarding the usefulness of Classroom Action Research to improve the professional competence of teachers at the Saifullah An-Nadliyah Modern Islamic Boarding School. The PKM method takes the form of lectures, simulations and discussions. The results of activities measured using the oral question and answer method prove that there is an increase in the knowledge and understanding of participants (Islamic boarding school teachers) regarding the use of Classroom Action Research in Islamic boarding schools. The participants were motivated to apply the Classroom Action Research method in real terms in various aspects of the learning process. The realization of PKM activities is expected to increase quality learning output and outcomes, teacher professional competence, as well as the quality of Islamic boarding school institutions as a choice of place to study that is increasingly in demand by society today.
Pendampingan Edukasi Keuangan bagi Peserta Didik SMP Isen Mulang Palangka Raya
Authors: Aprilita Aprilita , Widyaningsih Dhina Sri , Bancin John Budiman , Sukmani Meylinda , Damayanti Nurlia Eka , Nugroho Sanjayanto
Published: December 2023

Community Service Activities (PKM) with the theme financial education aim to build a culture of financial literacy among Isen Mulang Palangka Raya Middle School students. PKM activities were initiated and implemented by lecturers and students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Palangka Raya University. There were 16 students who attended this educational activity consisting of 6 class VII students, 3 class VIII students, and 7 class IX students. Student enthusiasm is very high. This is demonstrated by the high level of interaction between students and presenters as well as responses from written questionnaires distributed by the Team at the end of the activity. There are 7 questions related to financial management asked by students to the presenters as well as 12 quizzes from the presenters which the students are able to answer.
Pendampingan Edukasi Cerdas Menyikapi Tren AI (Artifial Intelligence) dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Sahara Sahara , Ilmi Miftahul , Silalahi Rudi Yanto Batara
Published: December 2023

This community service activity aims to provide education about the importance of students at Permata Harapan Batam School being smart in responding to the Artificial Intelligence trend. This activity was attended by 33 participants. Delivery of material is carried out using video conferencing, namely using the zoom application. From the results of this service activity, it is known that after participating in this educational activity, it was found that the students of Permata Harapan Batam School stated that this service activity was very useful, in that the students became aware of the skill requirements that must be possessed to be needed in the future in facing the world of work. gain new knowledge and understand the importance of Artificial Intelligence in the current era of digitalization.
Pendampingan Peran Orang Tua dan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini di Kampung Sindangsari
Authors: Sari Dita Kumala
Published: December 2023

The aim of this community service is to provide knowledge about the role of parents and children's language development. Socialization assistance activities are carried out through the preparation stage, implementation stage, program evaluation stage and reporting stage. The targets of this service are parents or guardians of TKA/TPA/DTA Bustanul Ulum students. The result of this service is that there are several roles of parents that can support early childhood language development, including (a) introducing good and correct greetings in the family, (b) practicing the pronunciation of short or simple sentences when receiving, requesting and asking questions. to other people, (c) inviting children to recognize objects around them, (d) inviting children to talk, (e) reading stories or fairy tales, and (f) implementing a democratic parenting style.
Towards a Growing Interest in the Urban Archaeology of Early Modern Towns in Finland
Authors: Niemelä Tia
Published: December 2023

Research in historical periods has always had a strong tradition in Finnish archaeology. Past studies and archaeological fieldwork have mostly focused on medieval times; however, in the past 20 years, investigationsof early modern towns (1520–1721 AD) have taken place more often in Finland and have changed the tide.Most archaeological excavations in Finland are currently carried out owing to infrastructure and constructionprojects and can therefore be regarded as contract archaeology. First, this article aims to examine and providean overview of past research in Finnish urban archaeology focused on early modern towns. Second, currentresearch trends are discussed with an emphasis on the possibilities offered by multidisciplinary approaches.Recent research conducted in Turku serves as a case study to illustrate these developments. The article concludes by touching upon the persistent challenges faced by research, primarily stemming from the contractual nature of most archaeological investigations.
Implementation Of Projector Screen Control With Android
Authors: Bobby A. Sembiring Meiala  , Radiyan Rahim
Published: December 2023

The use of Liquid Crystal Display ( LCD) in daily activities is often hampered because it is still mandatory to use a laptop or computer as a feature to deliver presentations, therefore in this research an LCD projector control system was designed using a Smartphone, where the LCD Projector can be controlled using a smartphone, be it turning on, turning off, or as a source of information or video to be displayed on the LCD projector can use a smartphone only. This system uses Raspberry Pi as a link between the LCD projector and the smartphone, the screen display from the smartphone is to be sent to raspberry pi via the wifi network, which after that will be displayed on the LCD projector. And in tests that were tried to measure the strength of the WIFI signal against the distance, it was found that this system could run well with the maximum distance between the smartphone and the Raspberry Pi was 18 meters. As well as the ideal distance is 10 meters. As well as for testing quality of service( QoS) obtained the average Delay value resulting from measurements from various points is 359ms. As well as the average throughput value is 169. 3KBps.
ANALISIS TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS PENDISTRIBUSIAN DANA ZAKAT BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Subang)
Authors: Haqiqi Ulfah Majidah , Iswandi Irvan , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: December 2023

Efektivitas pendistribusian dana zakat di BAZNAS Subang merupakan isu pertama yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Masalah kedua adalah dampak dari pendistribusian dana zakat terhadap kesejahteraan mustahik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik pendistribusian dana zakat di BAZNAS Subang dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan mustahik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dari penelitian lapangan. Metode purposive sampling digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan dokumen sebagai sumber data primer dan sekunder. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Program distribusi dana zakat BAZNAS Subang berhasil. Ketepatan sasaran program dan sosialisai program sudah sangat baik dijalankan, serta tujuan program sudah didapatkan oleh BAZNAS sebagai pengelola Zakat. Namun, untuk pemantauan program masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. 2) Kesejahteraan mustahik belum dapat ditingkatkan dengan adanya program BAZNAS Subang dalam mendistribusikan dana zakat. Karena, saat ini program BAZNAS Subang hanya fokus kepada kebutuhan material mustahiknya, sedangkan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual dan kebutuhan sosial mustahiknya belum tersentuh.
PRAKTIK PELELANGAN GADAI EMAS DI PT PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG PEKAYON BEKASI SELATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Harahap Falata Liaty , Iswandi Irvan , Fitri Ahmad Asrof
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik pelelangan gadai emas di PT Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Pekayon Bekasi Selatan dan untuk mengetahui pratik pelelangan gadai emas di PT Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Pekayon Bekasi Selatan dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan mengunakan  pendekatan kualitatif naturalistik. Objek penelitian ini adalah PT Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Pekayon Bekasi Selatan. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data Primer dan data sekunder. Prosedur penelitian atau teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan  Observsi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa praktik pelelangan gadai emas dalam pelaksanaannya seperti cara memperlihatkan barang, cara menjelaskan pada calon pembeli, cara melakukan tawar menawar, cara melakukan ijab dan kabul serta melakukan penyerahan barang. Semua prosedur pelelangan di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Pekayon Bekasi sudah sesuai dengan kesepakatan tidak ada unsur penipuan,  jika ditanjau dari hukum Islam dari proses pelelangan gadai emas atau barang dari cara melakukan tawar menawar hingga melakukan  ijab dan qobul semua atas  dasar sepakat dan ditandai dengan penandatangan di atas materai.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT DI MASJID AL-FURQAN HAURGEULIS INDRAMAYU(Studi Komparatif: Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Supriyanto Eko , Abbas Ahmad Sudirman , Iswandi Irvan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada praktik distribusi zakat di Masjid al-Furqan Haurgeulis Indramayu serta tinjauannya berdasarkan hukum positif dan hukum islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pendistribusian zakat di masjid al-Furqan Desa Hurgeulis Kecamatan Haurgeulis Kabupaten Indramayu Propinsi Jawa Barat dan pendistribusian tersebut sesuai dengan perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam atau tidak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa dalam prakteknya, masjid al-Furqan mendistribusikan zakat yang diperolehnya diberikan hanya kepada asnaf fakir-miskin, amil zakat, fisabilillah dan ibnu sabil. Tiga asnaf yang lain tidak mendapatkan pembagian zakat. Berdasarkan sebagian pendapat ulama yang membolehkan penyaluran zakat diberikan kepada satu golongan saja, maka pendistribusian zakat yang dilakukan DKM al-Furqan tidak bertentangan dengan perspekif hukum Islam. Namun disisi lain masih terdapat beberapa alokasi sasaran zakat yang kurang tepat dan masih perlu dikembangkan dengan melakukan pengkajian ulang sehingga kedepan, pendistribusian zakat lebih tepat sasaran. Undang–Undang mengarahkan kepada pendistribusian zakat secara produktif. Amanat ini tergambar dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 pasal 27 ayat (1). Pendistribusian di Masjid al-Furqan tidak sampai kepada distribusi zakat produktif. Menurut pengamatan penulis hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya penerimaan zakat yang dikumpulkan.
Differences in evoked emotions, feelings and reactions to body and mouth odour
Authors: Azodo CC  , Ogbebor OG
Published: December 2023

Objective: To compare evoked emotions, feelings and reactions to body and mouth odour among undergraduates.Methods: This questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduates of the University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.Results: Nearly one-quarter of the participants reported taking into account body odour (23.3%) and mouth odour (24.7%) on meeting people on often/always basis. About half of the participants stated being very disgusted on perception of body odour (52.7%) and mouth odour (52.0%). About one-quarter (24.0%) of the participants expressed anger when in contact with someone with body or mouth odour. About two-thirds (64.5%) and 76.0% of the participants reported being slightly/very unhappy having a classmate/roomate with body or mouth odour respectively. About 12.0% and 12.7% agreed that students with body and mouth odour respectively should be expelled from the university. Assessing reactions to someone with body or mouth odour in a commercial vehicle; 13.3% versus 10.7% changed position and 7.3% versus 8.7% dropped off   the vehicle respectively. The majority of the participants felt that body odour or mouth odour negatively influence good employment potential, marriageability and marital relationship but there was no difference. Low proportion of the participants reported avoidance behaviour as their preferred way to help someone with body (10.0%) or mouth (9.3%) odour.Conclusion: Data from this study revealed no differences in the evoked emotions, feelings, perceptions and reactions toward body and mouth odour sufferers among the participants.
Spectrum of inflammatory lesions in superficial lymph node biopsies in Uyo, Nigeria (2007 to 2015)
Authors: Abudu EK  , Samuel AO
Published: December 2023

Introduction:  The lymph node is commonly involved by a spectrum of inflammatory pathologies, some of which are associated with graven morbidity and  mortality if not promptly treated.Objectives: To analyze  pathological spectrum of involvement of peripheral lymph nodes by various inflammatory lesions at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital and a private specialist laboratory in Uyo, Akwa Ibom  State,  Nigeria between January 2007 and December, 2015.Methodology: A retrospective review of all Haematoxylin and Eosin stained slides of lymph node specimens were undertaken. Relevant data were extracted from their laboratory request forms, registers and reports.Results: A total of 66 histologically confirmed diagnoses of inflammatory lesions of superficial lymph node were made; males outnumbered females in the ratio of 1.2:1. The age of these patients ranged from 0.75 to 78 years with a mean age of 26.5 years. The modal age group was 11-20 years, accounting for 24 cases (36.4%).  Fifty - two (78.8%) cases of inflammatory lesion occurred in patients aged below 30 years. Cervical lymph node was the most common biopsied site for inflammatory lesions, constituting 38 (57.6%) cases; followed by axillary and inguinal lymph nodes in order of frequencies of 13 (19.7%) and 7 (11.7%) cases respectively. Tuberculous lymphadenitis was the commonest inflammatory lesion, accounting for 30 out of 66 cases (45.5%); this is followed by reactive hyperplasia representing 18 out of 66 cases (27.3%). Necrotinizing chronic lymphadenitis, HIV - associated lymphadenopathy, benign reticuloses, and Castleman disease were other inflammatory lesions seen in 12.1%, 7.6%, 4.5%, and 3.0% of cases respectively.Conclusion: Tuberculous lymphadenitis and  reactive hyperplasia were the most preponderant inflammatory lesions of superficial  lymph node in our environment with children and cervical lymph node being more favourably affected.
Design and Analysis of Novel Hybrid Grey Wolf and Cuckoo Search-Based Tilt Integral Derivative Controller for Frequency Control in Islanded Microgrid
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia, Adam Mohamed Mohamed , Munim Wan Noraishah Wan Abdul , Hannoon Naeem , Yusoh Mohd Abdul Talib Mat , Ali N.H.Nik , Satapathy Anshumanas
Published: December 2023

The research work presents a novel approach for the control of frequency in an islanded AC Microgrid (MG)system. Different renewable energy sources such as Solar energy and wind energy are combined together to form a MG system. Any parametric change in renewable sources creates fluctuations in frequency and power in a Micro grid system. Thus in order to suppress these types of disturbance, a suitable controller has to be designed. Thus in this research work , a Tilt integral derivative (TID) controller has been designed, for MG system, whose parameters are optimized and tuned with the help of a novel hybrid Grey Wolf and Cuckoo Search (HGW-CS) algorithm to overcome the difficulties. The proposed Micro Grid is based on distributed generators like Diesel Engine Generator (DEG), Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS), Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), Micro Turbine (MT), Fuel cell (FC) and Aqua-electrolyze (AE) are used in MG system to fulfill the load demand. The novel HGW-CS based TID controller is implemented in MG system and the robustness of the controller is investigated at different cases and it gives better performance with working well at any adverse situations. All the simulations are carried out with the help of MATLAB environment. It is depicted from the results that the proposed controller performs better than the conventional controllers