bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRAVO TREĆIH LICA DA ODLUČUJU O UZIMANjU ORGANA SA TELA PREMINULOG U SVRHU TRANSPLANTACIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Živojinović Dragica
Published: December 2023

One of the conditions for lawful harvesting of deceased organs for the purpose of transplantation is the existing of an explicit or presumed consent of the organ donor. Apart the fulfillment of this condition, majority of European countries foresee the right of third parties, people close to the deceased, to permit organ donation if the deceased had not given an explicit consent, or to reject this medical procedure if the deceased had not done it during his life time. The subject of this paper is to review European supranational and national legislations in order to determine which parties have the right to make decisions (along with or instead of the deceased) in relation to postmortal explantation of his/her organs, what is the scope of their authorities and and what are the boundaries for their execution. The author of this paper suggests that instead of using wider formulations, such as: the deceased relatives, the deceased family members, etc., it is necessary to define the scope of third parties and make a precise order in which they will be invited to make a decision, as well as what a medical team should do if there are several parties of the same rank. Also, the author concludes that postmortal organ donation should primarily be based on the deceased will which he expressed during his/her life time, suggesting that a decision of the deceased close relatives to override his/her will would constitute the violation of the person's right to self-determination and autonomy.
USLUGE JEDINICA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE U ZAŠTITI DOBROBITI ŽIVOTINjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đorđević Srđan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the author will deal with the normative analysis of legal regulations in the sphere of animal welfare protection that were adopted at the local self-government level. In this way, it is necessary to check the constitutionality and legality of the aforementioned legal regulations, as well as the justification for their adoption. Emphasis will be placed on various aspects of this problem - both criminal and civil. Since it is a very complex area that emphasizes the interest and well-being of animals in the foreground, it is necessary to regulate this issue adequately normatively, but also to ensure the conditions for their implementation in practice.
JEDINSTVENO UPRAVNO MESTO
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Jovanovic Zoran
Published: December 2023

A single administrative place is any related administrative procedure that enables administrative proceedings in paper or electronic form, in the administrative matter of one or more authorities, in order to realize one or more rights, obligations or legal interests of the party (citizens and business entities). The essence of a single administrative center is to be a point of contact, that with one visit, the citizen receives all relevant information at one counter, submits a request, and receives administrative act in the same place in order to exercise his rights. A single administrative office reduces the loss of time and eliminates unnecessary costs for citizens, because in one place they get all the information they need to exercise their rights and protect their legal interests. In the paper, the author analyzes a single administrative center in domestic legislation and in individual members of the European Union (Austria, Hungary and Croatia).
LjUDSKI POTENCIJALI I UPRAVLjANjE NjIMA U LOKALNOJ SAMOUPRAVI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Rapajić Milan
Published: December 2023

In the paper, the author explains the concept of management, as a specific continuous activity of connecting higher parties in the process of performing public affairs. The management of human resources in local self-government is part of a wider process, which means the management of human resources in public administration. Public administration is a broader term than the term state administration, as it means all those performing administrative activities, both within the state organizational structure (administrative bodies and other state bodies authorized to perform administrative activities), and outside it (non-state subjects with public powers), and not only state administration bodies as performers of administrative activities. The human resources analyzed in this paper are public servants in local self-government, as determined by the Law on Employees in Autonomous Provinces and Local Self-Government Units. Local officials perform tasks that are important for the successful functioning of local self-government and the realization of the rights and obligations of the citizens who live there. Their labor- legal position is characterized by a labor-legal element and an administrative-legal element, where the former predominates. The Law on Employees in Autonomous Provinces and Local Self-Government Units specifically regulates the management of human resources in local self-government. Thus, it is stated that the employer organizes human resource management tasks separately. Human resource management tasks are performed for all organizational units. The author advocates establishing the term "human potential management" as more adequate than the term "human resources management", considering that local officials are an essential element, without which the functioning of local self-government for the benefit of citizens would be impossible.
KOVID 19 I PRAVNI POLOŽAJ KORISNIKA USLUGA PUTOVANjA U PAKET ARANŽMANU – ANALIZA PRAKSE SUDA PRAVDE EVROPSKE UNIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vujisić Dragan
Published: December 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there were very restrictive measures around the world in order to prevent the further spread of the infection and protect people's lives and health. This left profound and varied consequences. The tourism sector was particularly affected by these events. Numerous package travel contracts were canceled or interrupted after its commencement. The subject of this paper are the legal consequences of Covid-19 on package travel contracts. The extensive case law has developed as a consequence of described occurrences. Part of it, including the specific case analyzed in this article, was developed by the Court of Justice of the European Union. The main issue in that case was whether, in case of termination of the package travel, due to the circumstances that could not have been avoided, there is a responsibility of a travel organizer, that is, whether a traveler has a right to reduced price of the package travel.
PRAVO POTROŠAČA NA POPRAVKU PROIZVODA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Mihajlović Borko
Published: December 2023

The role and importance of the consumer's right to repair is changing and adapting to modern business conditions. The right to repair has always been one of the basic rights of the consumer in case of breach of contract by the trader, i.e. non- conformity of the delivered goods. In modern consumer law, the right to repair is no longer just a means of realizing and protecting the economic interests of consumers. It also becomes a means of achieving the goals of sustainable development by using consumer law norms. This paper provides an analysis of the content of the consumer's right to repair at the current moment, which is characterized by a gradual change in the basic objectives of consumer law. Firstly, the author presents the current state of Serbian law and European Union (EU) law regarding the right to repair. Thereafter, he examines three different aspects of the consumer's right to repair, present at different stages of the relationship between the manufacturer, trader and consumer (during the validity period and after the expiry of the legal and/or commercial warranty) :1) the place of this right in the hierarchy of legal remedies available to the consumer in case of delivery of non-conforming goods and its relationship with the right to exchange; 2) public and/or private law special obligations whose subject is the manufacturer, and which enable the repair of products by consumers or repair services that are independent of the manufacturer (first of all, the obligation to supply the market with spare parts, the obligation to update the software for goods with digital elements, etc.) and 3) legal regulation of the repair services contract, and in particular the realization of the consumer's right to information with regards to this type of contract.
USLUGE SUDSKOMEDICINSKOG VEŠTAČENjA U KRIVIČNOM POSTUPKU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Stanisavljević Jelena
Published: December 2023

Forensic medical expertise represents an irreplaceable evidentiary action in criminal proceedings in which expert knowledge in the field of medical sciences is needed to establish or evaluate the facts. Carrying out an expert opinion for the needs of criminal proceedings puts the doctor as a court expert in a different position compared to his usual practice as a doctor. Therefore, forensic medical expert services in criminal proceedings are the subject of analysis in this paper. In the paper, the author defines the concept of forensic medical expertise and explains the method of determination and the procedure of expertise in criminal proceedings. Then, the author deals with the question of who can be an expert in criminal proceedings, analyzing the provisions of the Law on Court Experts and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code. The last part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of the doctor's obligation to keep the knowledge he obtained during the treatment process, as well as the facts he learned during the expert examination, as a professional secret. At the very end, the author gives concluding remarks on this topic.
IMIDž ZEMLjE POREKLA KAO DETERMINANTA STAVOVA I LOJALNOSTI POTROŠAČA PREMA BRENDOVIMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Palević Milan
Published: December 2023

Due to the increasingly intense process of globalization, the attitudes and beliefs of consumers are formed under the influence of numerous factors that are not considered to a significant extent when it comes to business operations within national borders, but can have important implications when it comes to the international aspect of business operations. The image of the country of origin is one of the factors that influence the formation of consumer perception and the decision to purchase a certain product. If the product meets expectations, the consumer will form a positive attitude and become loyal to the brand, and this is one of the most important conditions that must be met in order for the company to achieve its goals, because the base of loyal consumers enables continuous profitable business. The subject of research in the paper is the examination of the effects of the image of the country of origin through its components (cultural heritage, fashion capital, technological progress) on the attitudes and loyalty of consumers towards the brand. On the basis of qualitative research, that is, a review of existing literature in the field of marketing and management, it was determined that the image of the country of origin, through its components, exerts a significant influence on the attitudes and loyalty of consumers towards company brands, so that the research provides useful information to marketers of multinational companies.
FINANSIJSKA STABILNOST I NEKA OD REGULATORNIH REŠENjA EU U CILjU NjENOG OČUVANjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Labudović Stanković Jasmina
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the author draws attention to the problem of financial stability, which is becoming the focus of central banks because they were blamed for instability during the last global financial crisis. The question of whether central banks can be solely responsible for financial instability is also open. In order to prevent future crises and due to the need for better and more effective supervision over financial institutions, the EU reacted by adopting regulations establishing a different system of supervision and providing for unique rules and procedures for the resolution of banks. That's why the paper presents the so-called the Single Supervisory Mechanism and the Single Resolution Mechanism.
LjUDSKA PRAVA – NASTANAK I EVOLUCIJA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Kijevčanin Ružica
Published: December 2023

In the paper, the author analyzes the questions of when human rights were created and how their development proceeded. On this path, he steps deep into the past, to the beginning of civilization, and bravely returns to the present, stopping at all the places and time periods that left a mark on the evolution of human rights and freedoms. The seals that the author collects are of legal, but also philosophical character, and are in the form of normative acts, first international, and then national, that is, ideas. The author decided to cover the mentioned topic, because of the importance it has and which never diminishes. The topicality of the topic is a logical sequence, given the fact that human rights and freedoms are the foundation of human civilization, but also of state and world order, because they are the reason for starting any process and creating news. Human rights and freedoms are implemented in all spheres of life, directly or indirectly. Reviewing the genesis of human rights is the only relevant way to approach such a complex and multidisciplinary topic, with the aim of reaching a unique definition and understanding of human rights and their role in legal science, but also in life in general.
UGOVOR O DELU (LOCATIO CONDUCTIO OPERIS FACIENDI) U RIMSKOM I SRPSKOM PRAVU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Mrđenović Ksenija
Published: December 2023

Legal institutes created in Roman law became part of modern legal systems in an almost unchanged form. The reason for the long survival of legal solutions created centuries ago is the fact that they were a reflection of the circumstances in which they were created, that they were ahead of their time, and the legal system thus created in certain areas also meets the needs of modern times. The universality of the rules of Roman law also reflects the service contract. In Roman law, the three types of contracts were called by one name locatio conductio (locatio conductio rei, locatio conductio operarum and locatio conductio operis faciendi) in which one party undertakes to make available its workforce or some thing or to perform some work for the other party which undertakes to pay a certain amount of money for it. The paper analyzes the locatio conductio operis faciendi, but also the service contract as a modern expression and a kind of successor of this Roman contract in Serbian law.
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction in Kaizen Excellence Centre
Authors: Alehegn Derese
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the nexus between organizational culture and employee job satisfaction in the specific setting of a Kaizen Excellence Centre. Kaizen, rooted in Japanese philosophy with a focus on continuous improvement, has garnered recognition for its impact on operational efficiency and a culture of perpetual learning. Despite Kaizen's prominence, the influence of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction within Kaizen environments remains insufficiently explored. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research utilizes qualitative methods such as interviews and focus group discussions to delve into employees' perceptions of organizational culture and its impact on job satisfaction. Quantitative data is gathered through surveys, measuring key variables related to organizational culture and job satisfaction. The study posits that a positive organizational culture aligned with Kaizen principles, emphasizing employee empowerment and open communication, significantly contributes to heightened job satisfaction in the Kaizen Excellence Centre. Conversely, a mismatch between organizational culture and Kaizen principles may lead to diminished job satisfaction.

The research findings offer valuable insights for organizations implementing Kaizen methodologies, emphasizing the pivotal role of organizational culture in shaping employee satisfaction. Understanding the interplay between organizational culture and job satisfaction enables organizations to tailor strategies, creating a work environment that promotes employee well-being and engagement, ultimately enhancing the overall success of Kaizen initiatives.
Work Attachment and Performance of Certain Functional Officers in Organizational Transition: Transformational Leadership as Moderation
Authors: Trisnawati Ike , Sukmawati Anggraini
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of work attachment and transformational leadership on the performance of certain functional officials during the organizational transition period and to identify the variables that most influence the performance of certain applicable officials during organizational transition. The data analysis used in this study is SEM with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The SEM-PLS method was used to estimate the effect of work attachment and transformational leadership variables on performance. This study was conducted using a purposive sampling method on 51 samples of certain functional officials at the Center for Marine and Fisheries Socioeconomic Research. The results of the SEM-PLS test showed that work stickiness did not have a significant positive effect on the performance of functional officials. Work attachment has a significant positive impact on transformational leadership. Transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on the performance of available officials.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Investor Pada Aplikasi Investasi Saham Berbasis Online
Authors: Simanjuntak Andreas Hasintongan
Published: December 2023

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on the world of investment, with the emergence of online-based stock investment applications. Along with its popularity, legal protection of investors has become very important. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the legal protection mechanism provided to investors on online-based stock investment applications. The method applied in this legal research is the study of normative juridical research methods, which refers to research on substance analysis of laws and regulations, books, journals and papers as well as other jurisprudence. Normative research because research specifications are more made on secondary instructions in the library. The results showed that legal protection for investors in online stock investment applications involves various aspects, ranging from laws and regulations to internal policies of application organizers. Existing regulations, both national and international, provide a legal basis that protects the rights of investors, but there are still some weaknesses in their implementation. Legal uncertainty, information transparency, and the responsibility of application operators are crucial aspects that need to be improved to improve investor protection. Regulatory alignment, the active role of supervisory authorities, and education to investors are also key steps in improving legal protection for investors on online-based stock investment applications.
Terapan Ilmu Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Pada Sport Massage Dan Reposisi Cedera Tahun 2023
Authors: Moh. Nur Kholis  , Ruruh Andayani Bekti  , Ardhi Mardiyanto Indra Purnomo  , Via Diah Rohmana  , Ibra Mustoko Suroso
Published: December 2023

Aktifitas olahraga kini jadi bagian tak terpisahkan bagi masyarakat. Disatu sisi, beragam pilihan aktifitas fisik yang ada, tak bisa dilepaskan dari resiko cidera. Jika hal tersebut terjadi, perawatan yang tepat menjadi kunci kesembuhan.Terhambatnya proses penyembuhan cedera karena olahraga, sering kali karena pasien atau atlet, menyepelekan teknik manipulasi massase/ pijat olahraga. Mereka menganggap itu hanya pijat biasa, atau ditangani oleh terapis yang kurang menguasai teknik pijat olahraga. Hal tersebut karena otot, bisa diraba dan dirasakan tingkat kekenyalan, hingga tingkat fleksibilitas efek cedera berupa panas, bengkak,merah dan rasa nyeri. Sebenarnya di masyarakat masih banyak yang menggunakan tenaga tradisional. Namun hal itu berbeda, jika akan masuk ke cabor atau institusi olahraga karena diperlukan tenaga ahli yang berlisensi profesional. Secara khusus massase olahraga bermanfaat bagi olahragawan sebelum bertanding. Karena itu masseur harus memiliki pengetahuan tentang massase olahraga dan dapat memilih manipulasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gerak atlet. Perkembangan ilmu anatomi dan fisiologi menjadi dasar tersusunnya terapi pijat/massase yang dilaksanakan secara ilmiah dan dapat diajarkan dan dilaksanakan secara universal. Anatomi dan fisiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang struktur tubuh dan bagian-bagiannya serta hubungannya antar bagian tubuh sangat erat kaitannya dengan perawatan badan. Manusia mulai mengetahui dengan lebih dekat mengapa terjadi kekejangan otot, terjadi kekauan sendi, timbul sakit di pinggang, dan terapi pijat yang disusun secara ilmiah mampu menanggulangi berbagai gejala tersebut. Seorang terapis spa perlu dapat mengidentifikasi otot dan bagian-bagian tubuh yang berotot. Hal ini akan menjamin agar dapat memijat dan merawat tubuh dengan aman. Ini penting dilakukan, sebab jika kemampuan dalam melakukan massase tubuh dengan teknik yang tidak tepat, dikawatirkan dapat mengakibatkan salah pijat sehingga tubuh mengalami cidera, salah otot dan dapat berdampak buruk baik jangka panjang dan pendek pada tubu. Terdapat beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi pemulihan bagi seorang atlet pasca cedera. Selain factor usia dan pengalam, keterlibatan otot, sumber energi yang terlibat, psikologi, fisiologi dan gizi. Dominasi otot merah dan otot putih yang juga berhubungan dengan domunasi system energi memberikan kontribusi pada system pemulihan. Oleh karena itu pentingnya seorang masseur untuk memahami ilmu anatomi dan fisiologi untuk menunjang proses penanganan cedera pada atlet.
Editorial
Authors: Revista Estudios Ambientales Equipo Editorial
Published: December 2023

Queridos colegas  y  lectores: la Revista  Estudios  Ambientales (REA) agradece los trabajos que  se  presentan  en el presente número  e  invitamos  a  quienes  deseen  publicar sus artículos  y  comunicaciones  nos  las  envíen  a  través  del  mail  de contacto o desde la plataforma OJS de la revista.

 

Seguimos celebrando el aniversario de REA en sus primeros 10 años de existencia. En este número les presentamos el equipo editorial en un apartado quienes somos, para que nos conozcan más y sigan confiando en nosotros para publicar sus contribuciones en temáticas ambientales que marcan agenda y colaboran en la difusión de estos temas a nivel latinoamericano.

 

También incluimos un artículo especial denominado Travesías y enclaves del CINEA: memoria de enseñanzas y aprendizajes que fue la charla que se realizó la Dra. Kuky Coria con motivo del aniversario 10 de REA, el pasado 26 de noviembre.

 

El segundo número 2023 incluye 9 trabajos. En todos los casos se trata de problemáticas de interés en la agenda ambiental internacional. Una temática que aporta a la conservación de la caracterización de espacios naturales en el caso de México y el empleo de SIG en la evaluación de incendios en el Parque Nacional Pilcomayo. El empleo de bio-indicadores de contaminación de aguas y la vegetación. Los efectos del cambio climático en el uso del suelo en la quebrada de Humahuaca. El conocimiento ecológico local en de especies tintóreas en Yucatán. Los recicladores urbanos y su rol en la gestión de RSU, la percepción como instrumento de diagnóstico en Villa María, Córdoba, y en el contexto de COVID 19 en niños Y la promoción del desarrollo sostenible como una tarea pendiente para alentar el compromiso ambiental.

 

Aprovechamos a felicitar a autores, evaluadores y equipo editorial por garantizar la continuidad de la revista cerrando las celebraciones de los primeros 10 años de REA. Aprovechamos para augurarles un gran 2024 y nuestro deseo que nos sigan acompañando con la difusión y contribuyendo con trabajos. Esperamos que colegas y lectores den otorguen relevancia a las producciones del presente número.

 

Invitamos a dar a conocer la revista entre colegas y Los saludamos muy cordialmente.
Travesías y enclaves del CINEA: memoria de enseñanzas y aprendizajes
Authors: Coria Kuky
Published: December 2023

Palabras de la Dra. Kuky Coria en la celebración de los diez años de la primera publicación de la revista de Estudios Ambientales.
Comité Editorial REA
Authors: Revista Estudios Ambientales Equipo Editorial
Published: December 2023

Les presentamos al equipo editorial de nuestra revista.
Hz. Peygamber Dönemi Cerrahi ve Girişimsel Uygulamalar
Authors: GENÇEL EFE Zehra
Published: December 2023

Cerrahi, insan bedenindeki hastalıklar ve yaraları, bu hastalıkların türlerini ifade eden, hastalıklı organları ilâç tedavisi veya kesip çıkarmak suretiyle iyileştiren, bu yolda her türlü ilâç, alet ve edevatla ilgili bilgiyi içeren ilimdir. Cerrahi hastalıkların başlangıcı çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. İnsanlar yaralarını tedavi etmek ve kanamaları durdurmak için müdahalede bulunmuştur. Mezopotamyalılara ve Mısırlılara ait belgelerde bu işlemlere dair çokça kayıt bulunmaktadır. Bu kayıtlar cerrahi tarihinin çok eskiye dayandığını göstermektedir. Hz. Peygamber döneminde öne çıkan cerrahi girişimler: hacamat, dağlama, yara tedavileri, diş tedavileri, bazı küçük urların çıkarılması, kadın ve erkek sünneti gibi konuları içermektedir. Kaynaklarda bu girişimlerin adından sıkça söz edilmekle beraber yapılış şekilleri ve kullanılan aletlerle ilgili ayrıntılar fazla bulunmamaktadır. Bu müdahaleleri yapan uzman kişilerin bulunduğu ve toplumda bu işlemlerin yaygın olduğu görülmektedir. Hacamat yöntemiyle tedavi, Resulullah döneminde sık sık uygulanmış, onun bizzat kendisinin hacamat yaptırması ve ashabına tavsiye etmesiyle çok itibar edilen bir tedavi olmuştur. Resûlullah her hastalandığında kan aldırmaktaydı. Bir defasında Mekke’ye gitmiş ve ihrama girmiş iken hastalanmış ve hemen hacamat yaptırmıştır. Genellikle boynuz ve tıraş bıçağı kullanılarak yapılan hacamatın, boyundan şah damarının yakınından, iki kürek kemiği arasından, başın ortası ve arkası ve omuzdan uygulandığı görülmektedir. Dağlama baş ağrısı, ağız ve diş şikayetleri, burun, kulak ve göz hastalıkları, sara ve felç gibi birçok hastalıkta başvurulan cerrahi işlem olmuştur. Kızgın demir, en sık kullanılan dağlama aletidir. İslam’ın başlangıç döneminde savaşlardan dolayı en çok karşılaşılan sağlık sorunu yaralanmalardır. Kadınlar savaşa iştirak ediyor, bu sırada meydana gelen yaraların bakımını ve tedavisini üstleniyorlardı. Dolayısıyla yara tedavi ve bakımlarında ağırlıklı olarak kadınlar rol almaktaydılar. Bir başka önemli girişimsel işlem, sünnet ameliyesidir. Erkek ve kız çocuklarına yapılan sünnet, ağrılı ve kanamalı işlem olmasından dolayı uzmanlık gerektirmektedir.
An Example of the Emulationist History for Early Period of Islam: The Ahmadi Understanding of History
Authors: KÜÇÜKÖNER Halide Rumeysa
Published: December 2023

With the death of the Prophet Mohammad, the debates within the Ummah and the divisions that occurred in the process have been interpreted in different ways by different Muslim communities. These different interpretations have led almost every sect to write its own “early history of Islam”. In fact, this situation has continued throughout the history of Islam from present. Like almost all Muslim communities, Ahmadis have also developed a unique interpretation of the history of the adventure of Islam from the early period to the present within the framework of their basic belief. In this way, the period beginning with Mirza Ghulam Ahmad has been tried to be presented in a historical pattern related with the Prophet Mohammad. In this new vision of the prophetic history of the Ahmadis, everyone from Mirza Ghulam Ahmad’s close circle to his distant circle finds a place for himself. It has been determined that all identities belonging to the early period of Islamic history, such as companions, Umm al-mu’minin, khalifat al-mu’minin, and “Kharijite”, have been reconstructed. In this article, the Ahmadi view of history, which is an interesting example of an imitative understanding of history, will be examined.
Raynaud’s Phenomenon as a Manifestation of Vasculitis C – ANCA: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 33. Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, Rodríguez Ana Livia Domínguez , Hernández de Lira Perla Karina ,   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 33. Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, Torres Ruiz Andrea Carolina ,   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 50. Department of Surgery. San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México, Torres Ruiz Elizabeth ,   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 33. Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Nuevo LeónMexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 33. Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
Published: December 2023

Raynaud's phenomenon is a vasospastic condition affecting capillaries in the distal region of the extremities. It is divided into primary and secondary and 80-90% of patients are associated with primary or idiopathic disease, while 10-20% are secondary, with multiple etiologies including connective tissue, vascular, hematologic, and endocrinopathic diseases. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) correspond to a group of necrotizing vasculitides of medium (0.2 to 2.0 mm in diameter) and small blood vessels (arterioles, capillaries, postcapillary venules). Clinically, it is characterized by multisystem involvement, with upper and lower respiratory tract and renal damage standing out for their frequency. The least frequent manifestations are cutaneous, with digital ischemia and gangrene occurring in less than 1% of cases. The diagnosis is based on a detailed clinical history and physical examination in addition to complementary studies including a complete metabolic panel, muscle enzymes, viral panel, thyroid profile and a rheumatologic panel to assess secondary causes of Raynaud's phenomenon. Calcium antagonists are considered the first-line treatment in both etiologies, and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors are another alternative. This article presents a case of a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon as an initial clinical manifestation and later presentation of C-ANCA vasculitis.
Alagille Syndrome and Associated Cardiac Pathologies: A Comprehensive Exploration of the Interplay between Genetic Factors and Cardiovascular Manifestations
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., González Consuelo Alejandra Aguirre , Linaldi Sierra Hayil, ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Vela Rivera Marcos ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., María Fernanda Ruiz Gómez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., González Orozco Francisco Alejandro ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Santiago Sandoval Correa ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Camacho Roberto de Jesus Martinez ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Vázquez Rivera Fernando ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Silvia Selene Mercado Valero ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., García Alba Estefanía ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México.
Published: December 2023

Alagille Syndrome (ALGS) stands as a multifaceted genetic disorder renowned for its distinctive cholestatic liver disease and characteristic facial features. Beyond the hepatic implications, ALGS has been increasingly recognized for its intricate association with a spectrum of congenital heart diseases, presenting a challenging clinical scenario. This article elucidates the complex interrelation between Alagille Syndrome and various cardiac anomalies, delving into the underlying genetic mechanisms and clinical implications. By synthesizing current research, we aim to enhance the understanding of clinicians and researchers regarding the nuanced cardiovascular manifestations of Alagille Syndrome, paving the way for improved diagnostic strategies and targeted interventions.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in People: Recognition and Prevention
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Abudullah Alajai Ibrahim , Saud Alharbi Khalid ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alsaif Saif Saleh ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alsuwairi Majed Mosa ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alshahrani Mofareh Mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Abdullah Alotaibi Mohsen ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, S Alenezi Ghazzi Eid ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, M Almotiri Nujud Alhomidi ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Saad Alsuwairi Talal Suliman ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Shabab Alotaibi Khaled ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alhmali Sultan Fahad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, A Almutairi Zaid Mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2023

Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas that lacks discernible color or scent. Individuals may experience the impact of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions originating from a range of sources, such as gas stoves, water heaters, fireplaces, and motor vehicles. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the perception and knowledge pertaining to symptoms, risk factors, causes, and preventative strategies of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning among the general population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Subjects and methods: The present investigation constitutes a cross-sectional study conducted on the overall population of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The research focused on those who are not involved in the healthcare profession, utilizing an electronic survey as the primary data collection method. The questionnaire primarily comprises three sections: socio-demographic information, knowledge evaluation, and habitual factors and behaviours pertaining to carbon monoxide poisoning. Results: Out of 568 participants, (52.8%) were aged between 18 to 25 years with (64.1%) being females. A significant proportion of the participants exhibited little knowledge (67.6%), unfavorable attitudes (72.4%), but shown commendable adherence to preventive measures (64.4%). Conclusion: There was a lack of knowledge and a weakness in attitude. Nevertheless, preventive practices are highly motivating. Individuals who possess awareness of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning tend to demonstrate superior levels of knowledge and adherence to safety precautions when compared to those who lack such awareness.
Legal Certainty of Personal Data Protection of Debtors Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Service (LPBBTI)
Authors:   Students Of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Romadhani Suci , Madisa Galensia Maya ,   Students Of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Christiani, ST, Theresia Anita ,   Lecturer Of Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indriyo Mahendra Soni ,   Lecturer Of Faculty Of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The increasing interest and community needs in Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services (LPBBTI) have led to the development of LPBBTI application services. LPBBTI companies collect by accessing and contacting debtor contacts and disseminating personal data such as the debtor's Identity Card (KTP) used when registering at the LPBBTI. Such inappropriate collection can occur due to debtors making payment arrears or defaulting. This study discusses the regulation on the protection of personal data of LPBBTI debtors in realizing legal objectives to obtain legal certainty. This research is normative research using a statutory approach. The results showed that Law Number 27 of 2022, in practice, has not realized its legal objectives because many LPBBTI commits violations by disseminating debtors' data for the collection process. The billing process that is different from the regulations that have been regulated will have an impact on the agreement that has been agreed between the user and the operator (LPBBTI). The implementation of agreements that are violated or not by laws and regulations, then the agreement is null and void so that it impacts the debtor's legal certainty. Default collection by LPBBTI must be based on the principles in Law Number 27 of 2022, one of which is the principle of expediency and legal certainty. The principles contained in the Personal Data Protection Law are indeed based on legal objectives, but in practice, the Law does not realize legal purposes.
Pluralism in Religious Life in Indonesia: Tolerance in Gorontalo and Manado Regions
Authors:   Islamic State Institute of Sultan Amai, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Muhammad Nova Effenty , Damopolii Mujahid ,   Islamic State Institute of Sultan Amai, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This paper concentrates on religious life in two regions, namely Manado and Gorontalo. In this paper, it is found that plural life is very tolerant among religious people as evidenced by the lack of religious conflicts, both in Muslim-majority areas in Gorontalo and Muslim minorities in Manado. The problem in this paper is how the religious process takes place and is lived by the Muslim minority community in Manado, and how the Muslim majority community interacts with non-Muslim minority groups in Gorontalo, as well as how the differences between these two environments survive in a harmonious interfaith environment. To analyze the problem, qualitative analysis is used with observational data collection methods, interviews, and documents. Research findings show that religious life in Manado and Gorontalo as pluralist areas seems tolerant, but the tolerance is pseudo. This is because most people in both regions choose to live in the same settlement with followers of the same religion and do not mingle with different religions.
The Influence of Job Stress, Competence, and Employee Job Recognition on Achieving Competitive Advantage
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business of Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Manyu Abi , Adiputra I Gede ,   Faculty of Economics and Business of Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The high intensity of work can trigger stress among employees, which can directly impact their work performance. Therefore, every company should take action to mitigate stress among its employees. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of job stress, competence, and Job Recognition on the achievement of competitive advantage. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, resulting in 54 respondents as the research sample. Data analysis in this study uses the Smart PLS.4 approach. The results of this study indicate that job stress has a negative and significant influence on competitive advantage, job competence has a positive and significant influence on competitive advantage, and Job Recognition has a positive and significant influence on competitive advantage.
Emergence of Sufism and Moderate Sufism
Authors:   University Dharmawangsa, Medan, Sumatra, Uttara Indonesia., Shamsuddin Salahuddin Mohd. , Lubis Tonang Hasan ,   University Dharmawangsa, Medan, Sumatra, Uttara Indonesia.
Published: December 2023

Sufism calls for a return to the teachings of Islam, and to hard work, construction and reconstruction that is accomplished with the blood of the heart. It calls for strengthening and educating the self, and reforming the souls according to divine law, and condemns the weakness, dependence, laziness, and escaping from shouldering the responsibilities, and confronting the problems of life, which seeks that the person who believes in the One God, the Almighty, the Powerful, the Mighty, who created the most honorable creature in the entire universe, and who has lost his selfhood, credibility, his humanity and status long ago, due to some false and misleading ideas of Sufism, specifically the idea calling for the annihilation in God instead of remaining by loving God, based on the doctrine of “Pantheism” which says, “there is no reality for this material world, including the man,” and the saying “you should die before you die.” However, the doctrine of Pantheism has some considerations. We must know first what Sufism is? When we search for this word, we see that it is not in the Qur’an or in the Prophetic hadiths, just as we do not find a Muslim in the first and second century since the rise of Islam called a Sufi, and Muslim in the first century of Islam liked to be called a believer due to his faith, piety, and self-purification. Where did this word come from? We only have to say that Sufism was taken from Soof: wool, so it is said that he is a Sufi if he wears woolen cloth, and what we rely on most for this is linguistic derivation. Many people took this opinion, including Al-Suhrawardy, the author of the book (Awarif Al-Maʻārif), Al-Tusi, the author of the book (Al-Lamʻ), and Ibn Khaldun, author of (Introduction).
Analysis of Medical Personnel Needs at Public Hospital
Authors:   Bandung Islamic University, Indonesia, Khalizah Nur , Aspiranti Tasya ,   Bandung Islamic University, Indonesia, Suwarsi Sri ,   Bandung Islamic University, Indonesia, Suzana Raja ,   Malaysia Kelantan University, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 33 of 2015, institutions can use Health Workload Analysis to plan for their health human resource needs. The aim of this study is to analyze the current number of medical personnel at Al-Ihsan Hospital in Bandung and compare it to the required number of personnel based on the regulation. Additionally, the study uses SWOT analysis to devise a strategy to bridge the gap between the available and required number of medical personnel. The research used a descriptive quantitative method. The findings reveal that the hospital lacks enough medical personnel with civil servant status based on the calculation of health workload analysis. The SWOT analysis suggests that the hospital needs to take proactive measures and adopt an SO strategy that utilizes its internal strengths and opportunities to compete with other hospitals regarding health human resources.
Improving the Quality of Education Using Ishikawa Diagram
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Faculty of Education Management, Indonesia, Suhendi Suhendi , Madhakomala R. ,   Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Faculty of Education Management, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Globalization is an integral part of modern life. Free competition is increasingly evident in its influence in realizing the market. Under these circumstances, all institutions, especially education, are required to be able to create efficiency, prioritize quality, customer satisfaction and take advantage of opportunities quickly in order to compete and survive. Competition is an element that cannot be negotiated anymore. An organization or institution can improve and maintain quality by building a quality improvement system and determining standards (TQM) Total Quality management or called integrated quality management. Based on the background above, the problem in this study is what factors are the root of the problem in improving the quality of graduates, and how the strategic plan in improving the quality of graduates. Ishikawa's statement gives a message that in managing an organization, including an educational organization, it must carry out process quality control. This is important to maintain quality and maintain the existence of the organization with the ultimate goal of meeting customer satisfaction, so it is very possible that the concept can be applied to the world of education. For this reason, a comprehensive understanding of the concept is needed so that it can be implemented properly. From this background, this article will examine the concept of improving the quality of education according to Kaoru Ishikawa. Thus, a comprehensive picture of the concept and its implementation in order to improve quality in education will be obtained.
The Impact of Illegal Parking on Traffic Connection along Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta Road: Problems and Solutions
Authors:   Students Of Postgraduated Of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Hendrawan Gregorius , Siregar Yosua Panuturi ,   Students Of Postgraduated Of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Widiartana G. ,   Lecturer Of Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: December 2023

Parking is an activity that is repeatedly carried out by everyone who is driving, whether using a motorbike or a car. Illegal parking has become a phenomenon that is often encountered in the transportation system in Indonesia, one of which is in Yogyakarta. The aim of this research is to determine the juridical factors that result in illegal parking in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2009 on the smoothness of traffic that occurs on the Yogyakarta Flower Market road and to find out what solutions can be offered to overcome the problem of illegal parking related to ius constitutum. The research method used is an empirical research method with primary data and secondary data, and analyzed qualitatively. The juridical factor in illegal parking is because there are still several articles that are less strict in terms of sanctions and have loopholes that can be violated, as well as solutions that can be offered by opening parking facilities by the local government and enforcing the law for those who park illegally.
Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia in the Perspective of Margin of Appreciation Doctrine
Authors:   Student Of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Babarasari 44 Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Islamey Talitha Marella , Verina RR. Athalia ,   Student Of Magister Of Law, Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Babarasari 44 Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sundari Elisabeth ,   Lecturer, Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Babarsari 44 Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Wisnubroto loysius ,   Lecturer, Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Babarsari 44 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to show whether the rejection of interfaith marriage in Indonesia can be accepted by the margin of appreciation doctrine. The research method uses doctrinal research by examining Indonesian marriage law policies that reject interfaith marriage along with facts on the ground to be analyzed from the perspective of margin of appreciation doctrine. The results show that theoretically the rejection of interfaith marriage that aims to entitle to a happier marriage is acceptable to the margin of appreciation doctrine. However, in practice, with the high number of divorces in interfaith marriages, the goal of implementing the minimum human right to a happier marriage required in the margin of appreciation doctrine has not been achieved.