bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expectativas académicas y laborales en estudiantes de enfermería.
Authors: Escobar Damariz , Covarrubias Esmeralda
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Conocer las expectativas académicas y laborales de estudiantes que cursan el último semestre de la licenciatura en enfermería, en una universidad pública de la Ciudad de México. Materiales y método: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo- exploratorio y transversal. La población de estudio se integró por 492 estudiantes, con una muestra de 105 universitarios, mayores de 18 años, de ambos sexos e inscritos en el último semestre de alguna de las dos carreras que se ofertan en la institución: Licenciatura en Enfermería y Licenciatura en Enfermería y Obstetricia. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un diseño de muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple y se elaboró un instrumento autoadministrado de preguntas cerradas, que se sometió a la validación de contenido por parte de dos expertos. Se calcularon frecuencias relativas y absolutas. Resultados: Los estudiantes esperan realizar su servicio social en áreas clínicas, titularse por medio de estudios de posgrado y realizar una especialidad. Sus expectativas profesionales se enfocan en trabajar en el sector público, en hospitales de segundo y tercer nivel de atención; igualmente, quieren ingresar al campo laboral con la categoría de enfermero especialista durante los primeros seis meses después de liberar el servicio social. Conclusiones: Las expectativas académicas y profesionales de los estudiantes se centran en el área asistencial sin considerar el primer nivel de atención, el ejercicio libre de la profesión ni las áreas de docencia, gestión e investigación.
Diseño e Implementación de Laboratorio de Topografía para las Carreras de la Facultad de Educación Técnica para el Desarrollo (FETD), de la Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil
Authors: Rivas Barzola José Ricardo , Peñalver Alberto , Padilla Cerdan Juan Alfredo
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo identifica la incidencia del componente práctico en las materias de Topografía, Construcciones Rurales, Suelos y Drenajes para el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas de los estudiantes, mediante el manejo de equipos topográficos. Esto, con la finalidad de diseñar e implementar un laboratorio de topografía a través de un proyecto de investigación no experimental con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Se analizó como variable independiente el componente práctico, y como variable dependiente las habilidades y destrezas de los estudiantes durante el uso de equipos topográficos. Para el levantamiento de información fueron aplicadas las siguientes técnicas: observación, encuestas, entrevistas, análisis de documentos, test, examen práctico. Los actores involucrados en la recogida de información fueron: estudiantes que estaban cursando la materia de Topografía y aquellos que ya la habían cursado; docentes con materias relacionadas al uso de equipos topográficos; y expertos en el tema. Una vez recopilados los documentos y analizada la información, se generó una base de datos con Microsoft Excel, para determinar porcentualmente los resultados. Estos demostraron que el tiempo dedicado presencialmente a las asignaturas relacionadas con la Topografía, ocupa el 6.12 % del total de horas curriculares; y los syllabus de las asignaturas no permiten establecer el tiempo de las prácticas. El test aplicado a estudiantes evidenció que no poseen habilidades y destrezas en el manejo instrumental de equipos topográficos. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la falta de un laboratorio de Topografía y medios de enseñanza necesarios impide a los estudiantes ser competitivos en el mercado laboral.
Monitoreo inalámbrico de señales eléctricas de voltaje 110/220V a través de Arduino
Authors: Novillo-Vicuña Johnny Paúl , Hernandez-Rojas Dixys Leonardo , Mazon-Olivo Bertha , Correa-Elizaldes Kevin David
Published: June 2019

Las constantes variaciones de voltaje en los sistemas eléctricos, pueden provocar pérdidas económicas o de rendimiento, así como también, daños físicos en los equipos eléctricos y electrónicos. En el presente trabajo se presenta el diseño e implementación de un prototipo basado en Arduino Uno y Wifi Shield que permitió monitorear inalámbricamente las señales eléctricas de voltaje 110/220 voltios (V), con el empleo de componentes tales como: transformadores reductores de voltaje y acondicionador de señal compuesto por un circuito divisor de voltaje y un circuito offset. Para la visualización de las señales adquiridas a través del uso de la plataforma de hardware libre Arduino, se desarrolló una aplicación móvil empleando el entorno de desarrollo Android Studio con lenguaje de programación Java, utilizado para graficar la forma de onda de las señales eléctricas en tiempo real, así como también para presentar el voltaje eficaz y voltaje pico-pico mediante una red inalámbrica wifi.
Metodología para la catalogación de metadatos espaciales basada en normas ISO.
Authors: Jumbo Castillo Freddy Aníbal , Zea Ordoñez Mariuxi Paola , Loján Cueva Edison Luis , Loja Mora Nancy Magaly
Published: June 2019

Los datos espaciales provenientes de diversas fuentes se convierten en el insumo principal de la Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales (IDE), a los cuales se puede acceder mediante el uso de geo visores o software de Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). Los metadatos son esenciales para la difusión y uso de información geo espacial, convirtiéndose en un elemento clave para la optimización de las bases de datos geográficas. La tarea de registro de los datos descriptivos se vuelve compleja conforme los volúmenes de información crecen, lo cual evidencia la necesidad de disponer de una metodología para la catalogación de metadatos. Con las normas ISO 19115-1, 19115-2, 19139, el Perfil Ecuatoriano de Metadato (PEM) y el Perfil de Metadatos Geográficos para Latinoamérica (LAMP) se diseñó la metodología, la cual consta de las siguientes etapas: Asignación de roles de los usuarios, recopilación de información, registro de metadato y generación de archivos XML. Su ejecución con software informático fue exitosa permitiendo optimizar los tiempos de registro y cumplir con el objetivo de investigación.
INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION TO RESULT OF COGNITIVE LEARNING IN INTERGRATED NATURAL SCIENCES MODEL TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) ASSITANCE BY YUGIOH CARD
Authors: Harwinanda Reda
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of motivation on the result cognitive learning of the model TGT assisted YuGiOh Card. The population in this study were students of class VII semester 1 with the number of 16 students at MTs Baitul Amin Bali. The type of research design used was pre-experimental design with a one-shot case study. The study used 2 (two) variables examined in this study, namely motivation and result cognitive learning. The method used in data collection in this research is questionnaire (questionnaire), documentation and test. The collected data were analyzed using simple linear regression. Based on the motivation data obtained using themodel TGT assisted by the YuGiOh card in this study, it shows that students who are in the very good motivation category are 62.5% and good categories are 37.5%. Data on students' resultcognitive learning from post-test results can be categorized very well by 6%, both by 31%, enough by 44% and less by 19%. The influence of motivation on result cognitive learning using the model TGT assisted YuGiOh card is 27.2% while the remaining 72.8% is influenced by learning readiness, social support and learning facilities. The results showed that learning motivation had a positive effect on result cognitive learning in science learning using the model TGT assisted by YuGiOh card.
UPAYA GURU BK/KONSELOR UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONSELING KREATIF DALAM BINGKAI MODIFIKASI KOGNITIF PERILAKU
Authors: Karneli Yeni
Published: June 2019

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan dengan perubahan berupa perubahan biologis, kognitif dan sosio-emosional. Perilaku remaja sebagai luapan emosi negatif dan suasana hati yang tidak menentu akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk perilaku agresif, seperti: memukul, menyerang, memaki, mengeluarkan kata-kata kasar, mengancam, memalak dan lain sebagainya. Perilaku agresif adalah perilaku fisik atau verbal yang dimaksudkan untuk merusak atau melukai orang lain, yang mengakibatkan orang lain mengalami penderitaan, sehingga mendatangkan kesusahan baik fisik maupun psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) membantu siswa menurunkan perilaku agresif dengan menggunakan konseling pendekatan kognitif perilaku, 2) memberikan keterampilan pada guru BK/konselor untuk terampil menggunakan konseling kreatif dalam bingkai kognitif perilaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui penelitian action reseach yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan memberikan apersepsi dan tindakan dengan pendekatan konseling kreatif dalam bingkai kognitif perilaku. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMP dan guru BK/konselor di SMP. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data adalah interview dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa dampak bertambahnya keterampilan guru BK dalam melaksanakan intervensi konseling kreatif dalam bingkai kognitif perilaku yang berfokus pada pembahasan penurunan perilaku agresif siswa. Secara keseluruhan dari kedua siklus tersebut terdapat perubahan keterampilan yang dimiliki gurur BK/konselor dalam menangani perilaku agresif siswa.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Pelepasan Panas Pada Alat Penukar Panas Radiator Straight Fin Jenis Circular Cylinder Tube Dengan Flat Tube
Authors: Hidayat Nuzul , Arif Ahmad , Martias Martias
Published: June 2019

Mesin mobil pasti menghasilkan panas akibat pembakaran dari bahan bakar. Disatu sisi panas ini menguntungkan jika dikendalikan dengan baik yaitu antara 700C- 900C namun sebaliknya jika panas ini tidak terkendali maka akan menimbulkan masalah. Apabila temperatur ini dibiarkan maka akan menyebabkan mesin menjadi overheating sehingga bisa membuat kerusakan pada komponen-komponen mesin. Dalam hal ini perlu solusi untuk menjaga mesin tetap dalam tempertur kerja dengan cara melengkapi mesin dengan sistem pendingin. Disamping itu perkembangan dalam teknologi desain radiator saat ini sudah menciptakan radiator memiliki banya varian dan bentuk, dan yang paling umum berkembang adalah model straight fin dengan flat tube dan circular cylinder tube. Kondisi ini membuat peneliti tertarik desain yang mana yang paling bagus dalam pelepasan panas untuk mendinginkan air pendingin. Untuk itu perlu upaya untuk mengetahui kemampuan radiator secara jelas agar ini dapat membantu dalam pemilihan komponen pada sebuah mobil sehingga mesin tidak mengalami overheating atau mesin tetap menjaga temperatur kerjanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental yaitu dengan menvariasikan tipe radiator dan putaran mesin serta memberikan perlakuan yang sama terhadap benda uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari semua variasi kecepatan jenis radiator yang memiliki kemampuan pelepasan panas yang baik adalah tipe flat tube dengan nilai efektifitas 0.593 dengan variasi kecepatan aliran 3.52 m/s dan 120 s. Dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian adalah radiator tipe flat tube memiliki pelepasan panas lebih baik dari tipe circular cylinder tube.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) – QR-CODE DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Farida Nurul , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Suryadinata Nurain
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to improve students mathematics learning outcome through Problem Based Learning (PBL) with QR-Code on MIPA class grade X SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah (Senior High School in Kotagajah). This research is an Action Research Class. The subject of this research is 36 Students. This research is cyclus research with Kemmis and Mc Taggart Models consisting of: (1) planning; (2) implementation; (3 observation; and (4) reflection. Data collection technique is using in this research is tes. Based on the research result, then obtained the conclusion is Problem Based Learning with QR-code can improve students mathematics learning outcome on MIPA Class grade X SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah. This matter showed a percentage value on the first cyclus is 47,22% and increase on the second cyclus to be 63,89%.
Coal combustion residues characterization using scanning electron microscopy & energy dispersive x-ray (sem-edxa) analysis
Authors: Arora 1 Charu , Kumar 2 Ritesh , Sharma 2 Sadanand , Kumar 2 Ajit
Published: June 2019

The objective of the present study is to observe the surface morphology, structure and elemental composition of the ash particles produced from some thermal power stations of India using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDXA). This information is useful to better understand the ash particles before deciding its utility in varied areas.
Kontribusi Atraksi Wisata Arung Jeram Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal Di Desa Pekraman Kedewatan Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Karnawan I Wayan Dedy , Mahagangga I Gusti Agung Oka
Published: June 2019

The existence of a tourist attraction required improving the welfare of the surrounding community. This study aims to find out how many contributions of rafting tourist attraction in society Kedewatan village, in order to contribute positively to the welfare of local communities. Therefore, this research is expected to provide benefits to related parties.

This researchused of primary data and secondary data sources, while the type of data used quantitative and qualitative data. Data were collected through observation, interview and literature study. Determination of informants in this research usedpurposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis techniques and restricted by contribution concept, the concept of community participation, and the concept of community-based tourism.

The results obtained are the company's contribution to Kedewatan society been running smoothly, which contributes to the Kedewatan village in the form of donations which pay each month, contributing directly to the public in the form of add job vacanciesfor local people, contributing indirectly to the local communities that helping local community businesses. To optimizie job vacanciesfor local communities,it is necessary to co-operation between companies and Kedewatan communities in recruitment labor.

Keywords: Contributions, rafting, Kedewatan village community
Model Pengelolaan Ekowisata Di Desa Beloi Pulau Atauro Timor-Leste
Authors: Pereira Isaura , Adikampana I Made
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this article is to identify the management model of ecotourism in the village of Beloi. This research was conducted in the village of Beloi using survey method. Data collection is conducted in-depth interviews and observations to the respondents. Method of sampling is random with interviewees interviewed related parties among others, head of Atauro Island, village chief Beloi, representatives of local communities, and investors. The data collected is analyzed using the concept of ecotourism. These results indicate that the involvement of local communities in tourism activities in the village of Beloi still minimal. Ownership of tourism facilities which are dominated by the Government and investors because the local people can not feel the Beloi Village economic benefits. In addition Management Model of ecotourism in the village is still dominated by Government Beloi and investors. Local communities as the owners of the attraction still rarely involved in tourism activities.

 

Keywords: Model, Ecotourism, Participation, Local Community
Daya Tarik Wisata Ayodia Oemah Strawberry Di Desa Pengotan, Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Kuntari Dwi Titi Ayu , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: June 2019

Ayodia Oemah Strawberry is one of the tourism destinations in Kintamani which is unique and still rarely found in Bali. This agro-tourism-themed tourist venue has a variety of tourist facilities such as a restaurant, racetrack, tree house, spacious yard for outbound, padlock game of love, and the most special is the hydroponic strawberry garden where tourists or visitorscan also learn everything about strawberry and how to grow it. This research will be discussed what kind of tourism attractionare in Ayodia Oemah Strawberry so that tourists know everything they can do duringvisit this place. The type of data used in this quantitative research is qualitative and quantitative data, while the data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection was done by observation, interview, and literature study. Data was analyzed by using qualitative descriptive data analysis. Result of the research concluded that Ayodia Oemah Strawberry has several complementary points of tourist attraction which are categorized into four terms, as follows attractions, amenities, accessibilities, and ancillary.Overall, Ayodia Oemah Strawberry has complied with the category as one of the tourist destinations in Kintamani. To increase tourist visits, in addition to improving service and range of tourist attractions, the officials should be vigorous in doing promotion through social media.

 

Keyword :Tourism destination, tourist, attraction, agrotourism, Ayodia Oemah Strawberry
Mitigasi Bencana Pada Layanan Jasa Penyedia Akomodasi Pariwisata Pulau Nusa Lembongan Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Wilasasti Ayu Asri , Sukana I Made
Published: June 2019

This research is conducted in Nusa Lembongan Island, Klungkung Regency. Based on the Indonesian laws no 24 in 2007 about Disaster management, it states that the territory of the united republic of Indonesia has geographical, hydrological, and demographic conditions that are very possible in the occurience of disaster. The aimed of this research is to discover the industry of disaster mitigation on the service provider of tourism accommodation in Nusa Lembongan IslandKlungkung Regency. The data in this research is a qualitative data. the sourch of the primer and sekunder datas. Were collected through observation, interview and documentation. The determination technique of informan use is proposive procedure.

                  The result of this research showed that hotel, resort and bungalow accommodation has prepared themselves to facing disaster in the preparation, the service provider prepare themselves by disaster knowledge, mitigation tools and disaster sign, also mitigation practive when disaster happens. Four from five accomoation has prepared more for fire accidents meanwhile the other one is prepped more to face Tsunami.

                  As for suggestions that can be given to accomoation service and govermeuntis being able to set an example of what is good and reaffirm the regent is rules applied through the SK about mitigation disaster. The local communities are expected to know more about natural phenomena and to cooperate with the government to gain knowledge.The researcher hopes this resech can be sort knowledge about disaster mitigation on accommodation provider so in the future there will be more deep.

 Keywords : Mitigation of disaster, Accomodation, Industry of tourism, Nusa Lembongan Island
Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Bahari Di Pantai Semawang Kelurahan Sanur Kelod
Authors: Oktaviani Putu Devi , Suryasih Ida Ayu
Published: June 2019

Tourism development in Denpasar, especially maritime tourism at Semawang Beach in Sanur Kelod has encourage the local community to participate in developing tourism on Semawang Beach. This phenomenon has create participation of local communities in the management of maritime tourism. This research aim to examine participation of local communities in the management of maritime tourism at Semawang Beach in Sanur Kelod. The advantage that are expected to be achieved from this research are academic and practical advantages.

This research is located at Semawang Beach in Sanur Kelod. The limits on the scope of this research includes motivation of local communities in management of maritime tourism and participation of local communities in the management of maritime tourism. Type of research data is in the form of qualitative and quantitative. Source of data obtained from primary and secondary data. Collection data techniques using observation, in-depth interview and documentation. Snowball sampling method has been used to determine informant and respondent

The result of this research shows that motivation of local communities in the management of maritime tourism at Semawang Beach in Sanur Kelod is motivation to improve the welfare of the society and the mutual relationship between the maritime tourism with the local citizen. The type of local communities participation in the management of maritime tourism at Semawang Beach in Sanur Kelod are divide by three domains, such as : (1) economic participation, by the local communities work in the field of marine tourism, (2) environtment participation, by implementing thebeach clean program at Semawang Beach, coral reef cleanup program, village deliberations are held to discuss various issues in the environment, participation of local communities in the efforts to protect the environment around Semawang Beach, participation of local communities in lending of vacant land as parking lots, (3) social culture participation, laying of typical Balinese statues and introduce the melukat culture to the tourist.

Keywords: Participation, local communities, sustainable tourism, maritime tourism, Semawang Beach
Dispositivos, gubernamentalidad y educación en tiempos de gerenciamento conservador: un puzle para armar
Authors: Grinberg Silvia Mariela
Published: June 2019

Las nociones de dispositivo y gubernamentalidad han sido múltiplemente abordadas en las ciencias sociales, ésta última en especial ha sido eje de la pregunta por las transformaciones que desde finales del siglo XX nos han dejado viviendo en una era en que un particular modo del gobierno de sí llama a individuos, sujetos y comunidades a gestionarse y empoderarse, cuya contracara revierte cada vez en la pregunta por quiénes son los incluidos y los excluidos de la promesa de felicidad que trae consigo. Estamos asistiendo a modos donde esas formas del gobierno de sí se enfrentan con el problema del otro; esto es cuál promesa y quiénes son los prometidos. Nuevas lógicas del gobierno de la población asentado en la libertad de hacerse a uno mismo colisionan en sus propias tensiones. No se trata tanto de un giro en la lógica de la gestión de sí, sino de bifurcaciones que encuentran en esa libertad sus límites tanto respecto de las implicancias de ese hacerse como respecto de su control. En este marco de debates proponemos que la noción de dispositivo en su intersección con la de gubernamentalidad constituyen herramientas clave para la problematización del quiénes estamos siendo. Desarrollamos en este artículo un debate conceptual en torno de estas nociones para luego a modo de cierre procurar una aproximación a las dinámicas de nuestra presente era de gerenciamiento-conservador.
As redes sociais e a constituição dos sujeitos contemporâneos: um instrumento biopolítico?
Authors: Scrimim Nayara Dias , Gallo Silvio
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo procuramos analisar o fenômeno das redes sociais e seu impacto nos processos de subjetivação. O campo educativo é nosso pano de fundo e embora não direcionemos nossas análises diretamente para ele, é a partir dele que problematizamos o tema. Após uma contextualização das redes sociais e seu impacto na constituição dos sujeitos, procuramos analisa-las como sendo um dos instrumentos da tecnologia de poder caracterizada por Foucault como biopolítica. Buscamos explicitar como através delas se exerce um “racismo de Estado”, que permite estabelecer o corte e a exclusão, para o exercício do controle sobre uma população. É examinada a ação do Facebook no sentido da criação de “comunidades homofílicas” que tem como resultado o apagamento virtual das diferenças e tentamos compreender seus efeitos nos processos de subjetivação. Concluímos chamando a atenção para a possibilidade de resistências e ações do sujeito sobre si mesmo.
CIE 233:2019 Calibration, Characterization and Use of Array Spectroradiometers
Authors:   CIE TC 2-51
Published: June 2019

Array spectroradiometers are used pervasively in light measurement. However, their properties are not widely understood by users. This report seeks to educate users in the characteristics of array spectroradiometers that are important to obtaining accurate measurement results. Moreover, performance indices are proposed that will enable users to rank instruments according to the properties that affect their applications. In many cases, if the array spectroradiometer is properly characterized, correction can be made to measurements that will improve the accuracy. Details of the nature and use of these corrections are given. Calibration procedures and uncertainties are discussed for various common quantities, giving a sound foundation to measurements. Background information, underlying the discussions, is found in the annexes and references.
COMMUNITY-BASED RESOURCES MANAGEMENT - EFFECTIVE METHOD IN ETHNIC MINORITY AND MOUNTAINOUS AREAS
Authors: Thanh Minh Vu Thi , Khanh Hoa Le Thi
Published: June 2019

Community-based natural resources management has been applied in many different parts of the world, especially indeveloping countries. The content of this method is to take thecommunity as a center, direct the community to the resourcesmanagement system, bring people to live consciously in thenatural environment and protect resources such as protection forthemselves. Through analyzing the current status of communitybased resources management in ethnic minority and mountainousareas, the paper proposes some effective solutions to enhance therole of ethnic minority communities in resources management.
IELTS READING AND SOME TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE IELTS READING SKILLS FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Bac Binh Dinh Thi , Kieu Trinh Dinh Thi
Published: June 2019

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is recognized as an accountable tool to assess whether aperson is able to study or train in English. Every year, thousandsof students sit for IELTS. However, the number of those who arerecognized to be capable enough to take a course in English issomehow limited, especially for those who are not major inEnglish at their universities.IELTS Reading is considered as a discerning skill and it is of theequal importance to listening, speaking and writing in obtainingthe objectives of IELTS of band 6 or 6.5. Being teachers of Englishat a training institution, the authors recognize that students canmake time-saving improvements in their reading command undertheir teachers’ insightful guidance.
CURRENT MANAGEMENT SITUATION OF EDUCATION ACTIVITIES FOR SOCIAL EVILS PREVENTION SKILLS AT JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RURAL, MIDLANDS AND MOUNTAINOUS AREAS IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors: An Tran My , Son Ngo Quang
Published: June 2019

Through surveys by form (2017-2019) in 40 junior secondary schools in rural, midland and mountainous areas in theNorthwest, Central Highlands and Southwest regions with 360education managers, homeroom teachers and subject teachers(including: 40 education managers, 120 homeroom teachers, 200subject teachers), the authors used SPSS software to analyze andhandle data on the following contents: the need to have programson education of social evils prevention and control skills forpupils in junior secondary schools; Actual situation of educationmanagement of social evils prevention skills for pupils in juniorsecondary schools in the current period. Thereby, the authors havedeeply evaluated the strengths and weaknesses in the managementof education skills of social evils prevention for pupils in juniorsecondary schools in rural, midlands and mountainous areasin the Northwest, Central Highlands and Southwest regionswill be the basis for orienting to build a system of measures tostrengthen the management of social evils prevention and controlskills for pupils at junior secondary schools in rural, midlandsand mountainous areas in the Northwest, Central Highlands andSouthwest region in the context of Industrial Revolution 4.0 andcurrent international integration.
CUSTOMS WITH LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS AREA
Authors: Minh Pham Quang
Published: June 2019

In the past years, implementing the guidelines of the Party, Government and Ministries, from the central to local levels,especially the Central Highlands provinces have taken efforts onsynchronous implementation of solutions and resource prioritiesfor sustainable poverty reduction, focusing on ethnic minority areasand particularly difficult areas. In addition to the direct resourceinvestment, the Government also incorporates poverty reductioncontent in the socio-economic development programs and projects.Although the results of poverty reduction and hunger eradicationare achieved impressively, however, it is still not commensurate withthe potential and advantages of the Central Highlands.Until now,the rate of poor households in remote areas and ethnic minorityareas are still high. Therefore, ensuring people’s livelihood to helpthem strive to escape from poverty to be a necessary issue that cansolve the root cause of poverty among ethnic minorities in the wholecountry in general and ethnic minorities in the Central HighlandsArea in particular in the context of accelerating the industrializationand modernization of the country and international integration
Faculty participation in University Governance in Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Nguyen Quy , Hung Le Ngoc , Thuy Nguyen Thi Bich , Anh Vu Thi Mai
Published: June 2019

In Vietnam, in the process of transition to a market economy, Shared Governance has become a governance trend in public universities and private universities whereby state political governance is focused on state management agencies and state administrative agencies, schools are autonomously applying Shared Governance with the participation of parties including scientists, lecturers, students, individuals and groups inside and outside school. The article uses survey data from the topic of Hanoi National University: "Annual Education Report 2018: University Administration in Vietnam in transition process" (National University topic, code No. QG.18.27), by the group author of this article, aims to clarify faculty participation of school groups in managing human resources, academia and finance.

Keywords

University Governance; Shared Governance; Faculty participation

References

[1] W.O. Brown Jr, Faculty participation in university governance and the effects on university performance, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 44(2) (2001) 129-143[2] W.A. Jones, Faculty involvement in institutional governance: A literature review, Journal of the Professoriate. 6(1) (2011) 118-135.[3] Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges, Shared governanc: Changing with times, AGB’s White Paper March 2017.[4] Eurydice, Higher education governance in Europe. Policies, structures, funding and academic staff. Brussels: Eurydice, European Commission, Education and Culture DG, 2008.[5] J.A. Banks, An introduction to multicultural education, 2008.[6] S.R. Arnstein, A ladder of citizen participation, Journal of the American Institute of planners. 35(4) (1969) 216-224.
Investigation of the Pre-Treatment for Reducing Salt and Sediments in Khurmala Oil Field
Authors: Hamoudi Maha Raoof Abdulamir , AbdulWahhab Akram Humoodi , Ahmed Sirwan
Published: June 2019

Oil produced in most of the oil fields is accompanied by water in the form of an emulsion that must be treated. This water normally contains dissolved salts, principally chlorides of sodium, calcium, and magnesium. If crude oil is left without treatment, the salt will cause various operational problems. This research investigates experimentally the effect of major factors on the efficiency of the desalting process for a Khurmala crude oil in Kurdistan Region. These factors are chemical treatment, PH value of water, temperature and pressure drop. One of the factors is systematically varied when the others are constant and the efficiency is analyzed. It was found that the best desalter efficiency can be concluded when the embreak dosage is 100 ppm, PH of wash water 6.5 in average, the optimum temperature is 55°C and pressure drop of mixing valve is 1.5 bars and the best desalter efficiency was in acidified condition.
The change of maximum surface runoff characteristics and following risks for the settlements infrastructure (on the example of the biathlon complex construction in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)
Authors: Kuznetsova M. R. , Pashovkina A. A. , Gensiorovskiy Yu. V.
Published: June 2019

The determination of maximum water discharges of floods and rain floods at small mountain streams is relevant for engineering and construction purposes. However, currently, the accounting of the surface runoff of small watercourses is often neglected when construction works are being carrying out. This fact leads to various problems with the exploitation of constructed objects. The purpose of this work is to assess the impact of the construction of the biathlon complex in the recreational area of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on the maximum surface runoff from the territory that it occupies. Maps of natural and anthropogenically transformed catchments of the territory were created with the usage of the data, collected during the field work in the summer of 2018. Hydrographical characteristics of both kinds of catchments were determined in accordance with generally accepted recommendations. On the basis of the obtained data, there was carried out the comparative analysis of the current state of the study area and its characteristics before the creation of sports facilities in years 2016–2017. The calculations of the maximum runoff in periods of flood and rain floods according to analytical formulas recommended in the literature were made. The results of the calculations clearly show that water discharges from this area during the period of flood and rain floods increased after the construction of the complex in comparison with discharges observed before construction. Studies have confirmed that the construction of biathlon tracks on the mountainside led to the increase in surface runoff from this area, which is the reason for the overflow of the urban storm sewer of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk during the period of flood and rain floods, stormwater outlets on the day surface and the activation of erosion processes, suffusion on the considered territory.
The polarizability of sand-gravel deposits according to the results of laboratory and field measurements
Authors: Kulikov V. A. , Anoshina S. A.
Published: June 2019

Тhe article describes electrical exploration aimed at studying the polarizability of sand-gravel deposits in the Kaluga region. On the one hand, laboratory tests of the polarizability of sand and sand-gravel mixes (SGM) were carried out, on the other hand, field electrical survey work on the wellknown manifestation of SGM. Samples of SGM were collected from 18 actively operating quarries in the Moscow and Kaluga regions for laboratory petrophysical measurements. Induced polarization (IP) measurements were conducted in time domain. The results showed that sand and gravel mixes are characterized by a rapid process of induced polarization. The minimum values are associated with pure sand samples and the level of polarizability increases with increasing gravel content in the sample. The maximum values of polarizability are achieved when the moisture content of samples is 1,5–2,5%, however SGM samples polarized stronger than pure sand samples all over the moisture range. The field work was performed by the method of vertical electrical soundings with measuring of IP along the well-known sand and gravel deposits in the Kaluga region. The profile step and spacing of the electrical survey installation are selected in such a way as to use the same grounding locations many times. A similar approach is used for multichannel measurements of electrical tomography and allows for further 2D data inversion. The induced polarization was measured in the frequency domain in the frequency range from 0.15 to 19 Hz. The results of the multi-frequency inversion showed the differentiation of the section by the time parameter τ. According to inversion data the geological-geophysical model was constructed. In the section, zones of increased polarizability associated with a gravel-pebble fraction, as well as zones with partial water saturation of sediments were identified. Thus, under the certain favorable conditions, the IP method allows to delineate zones enriched with gravel-pebble fraction within the SGM deposit.
Role of Viscosity in Deviations from the Nernst-Einstein Relation
Authors: Shao Yunqi , Shigenobu Keisuke , Watanabe Masayoshi , Zhang Chao
Published: June 2019

Deviations from the Nernst-Einstein rela- tion are commonly attributed to ion-ion (cross)correlation and ion-pairing. Despite the fact that these deviations can be quantified by either experimental measurements or molecular dynamics simulations, there is no rule of thumb to tell the extent of deviations. Here, we show that deviations from the Nernst-Einstein relation scale linearly with the inverse viscosity by exploring the finite-size effect in periodic boundary conditions. This conclusion is in accord with published experimental results of ionic liquids.
Molecular and Crystalline Requirements for Solid State Fluorescence Exploiting Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer
Authors: Dommett Michael , Rivera Miguel , Smith Matthew T. H. , Crespo Otero Rachel
Published: June 2019

Aggregation induced emission offers a route to the development of emissive technologies based on solely organic systems. However, maximising fluorescence quantum efficiencies (QE) is a formidable challenge in attaining first-principles materials design, due to the interplay between the electronic structure of the chromophore and the molecular crystal. The identification of radiative and nonradiative channels, and how these are affected by aggregation, can rationalise the emissive properties of materials and aid in the design of yet more efficient fluorophores. In the current work, we examine the mechanism behind aggregation induced emission in two related families of compounds with lasing properties, which undergo excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT). We systematically investigate competing excited state decay channels in a total of eleven crystals to evaluate the factors needed for efficient ESIPT fluorophores, aided by a full evaluation of the crystal structures, exciton coupling, and exciton hopping rates. We show that in addition to the restriction of nonradiative pathways, an efficient ESIPT is essential to maximise the QE in the solid state. This extensive study of structure-property relationships for fluorophores based on the ESIPT mechanism bridges the understanding of molecular photophysics with crystal structure, accelerating the development of highly efficient solid state emitters.
Anti-venom activities of methanol extract of Marsilea quadrifolia Linn (Marsileaceae) against Russell’s Viper venom
Authors: Mohanraj Subramanian  , Sangameswaran Balakrishnan
Published: June 2019

The methanol extract of Marsilea quadrifolia Linn is explored aimed for the first time for anti-venom activity. The Marsilea quadrifolia Linn extract extensively antagonized Russell’s viper venom-induced lethality, haemorrhage, necrotizing, defibrinogenating and paw edema activities were extensively neutralized by plant extract. The above explanation confirmed that methanol extract of Marsilea quadrifolia Linn acquire persuasive snake venom neutralizing capability and could theoretically be used for therapeutic rationale in case of snakebite envenomation.
Dívida externa e gestão educacional: as formas de intervenção do Banco Mundial
Authors: Silva Maria Abádia Da
Published: June 2019

Analisa-se como o Banco Mundial transformou a dívida externa dos países num instrumento de dominação e intervenção econômica, que se estende, inclusive, para as políticas sociais. No caso da educação básica, o financiamento de parte dos projetos condiciona alterações institucionais, legislativas e organizativas que imprimem o modelo gerencial racional na escola pública. Aponta-se ainda que a economia de livre mercado tornou-se, em diferentes graus, obstáculo ao desenvolvimento social e à democracia.
Escola comunitária: a encruzilhada entre a favela e a cidade
Authors: Albuquerque Maria Lucimar Miranda de
Published: June 2019

Este artigo descreve e analisa um tipo de escola desatrelada do Poder Público e da rede privada, localizada em áreas de extrema pobreza, construída e administrada pelos moradores dessas áreas. É a escola comunitária, cuja história oferece a possibilidade para se refletir como a população pobre enfrenta e resolve os problemas da falta de acesso de seus filhos à instrução formal. Ao longo do trabalho, descrevem- se e analisam-se também as mutações que se produzem na cultura de um grupo social, ao experimentar o jogo de forças presente em sua interação com a cidade, da qual se encontra separado. A existência dessa modalidade escolar constitui uma denúncia da omissão do Estado em relação ao ensino público, mas também faz emergir a ação coletiva, que inclui a demanda por escolas e outros serviços, por meio dos quais a população tenta interagir com a cidade.
Reflexões do aprender a ser pesquisador na sua dimensão afetiva
Authors: Sousa Geida Maria Cavalcanti de
Published: June 2019

O artigo propõe-se a refletir a dimensão afetiva no processo ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina Orientação Monográfica, do curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Formação de Professores de Petrolina — Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), considerando a experiência do estudante como pesquisador -iniciante. Inspirado na psicologia humanista, numa perspectiva fenomenológica, apresenta dados coletados através de depoimentos dos estudantes no processo de produção da monografia, retratando-os enquanto pessoas. Situa o professor e o aluno no processo de pesquisa, defendendo o aluno de graduação em pedagogia como pesquisador, através da articulação das dimensões afetiva e intelectual. A relação estabelecida no contexto pedagógico determina o nível de aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento pessoal do aluno.
As mudanças na gestão e organização da escola: a participação como estratégia de reforma
Authors: Silva Luís Gustavo Alexandre Da
Published: June 2019

O artigo pretende evidenciar aspectos significativos do processo de implementação na escola pública de um modelo racional econômico de gestão, consubstanciado no Plano de Desenvolvimento da Escola (PDE), e analisar os desdobramentos ou conseqüências desse movimento no âmbito da produção do trabalho escolar e nas formas de participação, relacionando sua lógica ao movimento ampliado de transformação das relações de acumulação capitalista. O estudo evidenciou que a metodologia de trabalho instituída pelo PDE materializa um modelo de organização e de gestão da escola que limita a participação dos agentes escolares à execução de procedimentos gerenciais, destituindo o conceito de uma perspectiva mais política e universal, visando o redimensionamento do poder na sociedade.
Telemática educacional e ensino de química: considerações sobre um construtor de objetos moleculares
Authors: Giordan Marcelo , Góis Jackson
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo, tratamos de um aspecto específico da representação de partículas por meio de aplicativos computacionais e como essa forma relativamente recente de representação se insere na educação científica de alunos da escola básica. Inicialmente, abordamos alguns aspectos gerais da representação na química nos apoiando nas contribuições da comunidade de pesquisa em ensino de química. Em seguida, tratamos da representação das partículas também resgatando alguns estudos na área de educação em ciências, para então apresentar as contribuições dos estudos sobre o uso de aplicativos de visualização, com ênfase na distinção entre animações e simulações. Na segunda parte, descrevemos as funcionalidades de um aplicativo de construção de objetos moleculares que vem sendo desenvolvido no nosso laboratório e suas primeiras aplicações nas salas de aula do ensino médio.
Uma experiência em educação matemática no oriente: educadores pensando matemática no Timor-Leste
Authors: Fernandes Cleonice Terezinha , Moreira Eliana , Silva Luiz Antonio Bernadino da , Castro Raimundos Santos de , Sá Sandra Rodrigues de
Published: June 2019

O presente relato de experiência trata da descrição da Semana da Matemática, ocorrida no Timor-Leste em 2005. Ela é parte integrante do Projeto Piloto de Capacitação de Professores de Matemática, coordenado pelo Prof. Dr. Chateaubriand Nunes Amâncio, a partir da parceria do World Bank com o Ministério da Educação, Cultura, Juventude e Desporto do Timor-Leste. A essa Semana agregou-se o grupo de professores de Matemática da Missão Brasileira de Cooperação Técnico Educacional/Programa de Capacitação de Docentes e Ensino de Língua Portuguesa no Timor-Leste. Expressa a visão de tal grupo no contexto da elucidação dos impasses e desdobramentos metodológicos ocorridos durante o evento. Desenvolvida na perspectiva da Educação Matemática, a Semana possibilitou um olhar crítico de descobrimento de novas possibilidades, passando a se constituir num referencial para o trabalho que o grupo desenvolverá no Timor-Leste.
Uma crítica às teorias clássicas da aprendizagem e à sua expressão no campo educativo
Authors: Tunes Elizabeth , Tacca Maria Carmen , Martínez Albertina
Published: June 2019

Neste trabalho, tem-se o intuito de buscar compreender modos de interpenetração da psicologia e da educação. A reflexão é tecida tomando-se as teorias da aprendizagem como o cenário de um ciclo de produção teórica da psicologia, buscando-se fios das meadas em modos concretos com que professores e estudantes afirmam suas práticas no campo da educação. Tendo como fundamento a perspectiva histórico-cultural da psicologia, é feito um exame crítico das teorias de aprendizagem mais conhecidas, procurando-se demonstrar seus pontos de convergência e seus limites para tratar da diversidade das formas de aprendizagem humanas, especialmente as que acontecem no âmbito da instituição escolar.
Aprendizagem e trabalho pedagógico
Authors: Tacca Maria Carmen
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Pactos educativos: difíciles pero necesarios
Authors: Tedesco Juan Carlos
Published: June 2019

En el documento se abordan uno de los temas más importantes de la agenda educativa contemporánea: los pactos educativos. Estos pueden considerar el producto deliberado de la negociación entre los diferentes actores sociales para enfrentar las tendencias a la fragmentación, la ruptura y la exclusión, tanto de los sectores más pobres de la población como de los sectores que ocupan la cúpula de la estructura social. El documento es dividido en función de tres palabras-clave: la necesidad de construir pactos que garanticen la continuidad de las políticas educativas; la dificultad para hacerlo, pero existe la posibilidad de lograr el objetivo: plantear la construcción de sociedades justas e cohesionadas.
Concepções de professores sobre a inclusão escolar de alunos com distúrbios neuromotores
Authors: Santos Paulo , Barbato Silviane
Published: June 2019

Buscou-se neste trabalho identificar e analisar as concepções de professores sobre a inclusão escolar de alunos com distúrbios neuromotores. Doze professores de escolas regulares participaram de entrevistas semi-estruturadas individuais conduzidas po um professor hospitalar sobre o processo ensino-aprendizagem de alunos com distúrbios neuromotores. Os dados, gravados e transcritos, foram submetidos a uma análise temática dialógica, permitindo a compreensão dos enunciados. As concepções dos professores enfocaram os temas: a) diagnóstico; b)tratamento; c) desenvolvimento-aprendizagem. Foram enunciados significados denotando o embate entre modelos antigos e novos sobre desenvolvimento e aprendizagem de alinos com necessidades especiais. Os resultados indicaram que, segundo os participantes, a relação de cooperação estabelecida entre os professores regulares e o professor hospitalar contribui para a compreensão do processo de inclusão escolar dos alunos, bem como o esclarecimento de dúvidas e questões sobre diagnósticos, tratamentos e mediações.