bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
Authors: Drobnjak Ivana
Published: June 2024

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite material is a relatively new material that can be used in different types of engineering. Due to its attractive mechanical properties, it has been widely used for decades. The properties mentioned enable worth-mentioning achievements in aerospace, the aircraft and automotive industries, civil engineering, sports equipment, and marine infrastructure.FRP composites have evolved from being special materials to common engineering materials used in a wide range of applications in civil engineering. This paper covers the advantages and limitations of their use and various possible applications of FRPs in the field of civil engineering, emphasizing different opportunities for strengthening, repairing, or retrofitting reinforced concrete (RC) structures. The main aim is to highlight the importance and possibilities of using FRP composites.The outcomes of this paper summarize the potential of this composites for continual integration into constructions, especially RC structures, as well as the obstacles that prevent designers from using this material to its full potential. This paper can be used as an overview of the main FRP properties, a source of different references in which a reader can find more detail about the mentioned polymers, and a basis for gaining basic knowledge about this kind of modern composite material.
Adapting the Academic Motivation Scale for Homeschool Students in Indonesia: A Study on Reliability, Validity, and Motivational Profiles
Authors: Susilo Onggo , Chandra Audrey Vivian , Rusijono Rusijono , Mariono Andi
Published: June 2024

This study explores the adaptation of the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) for Indonesian homeschool students using English as their second language. The primary objective was to assess the scale's reliability and validity in this unique educational context and to conduct a descriptive analysis of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation scales. A sample of 26 students from Grades 7 to 11 participated, responding to an English-adapted AMS questionnaire. The findings revealed high internal consistency across all motivation scales, as indicated by Cronbach's alpha values (Intrinsic Motivation: 0.918, Extrinsic Motivation: 0.928, Amotivation: 0.868). Pearson correlation coefficients further supported the reliability of individual subscales. Descriptive analysis showed varying mean scores across different motivational dimensions. The study highlights the AMS's potential in diverse linguistic and educational settings, emphasizing the need for contextual adaptations. While the results affirm the scale's applicability in a homeschool environment, the study acknowledges limitations in sample size and suggests future research directions, including expanding the sample size and employing Confirmatory Factor Analysis for more comprehensive validation. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on academic motivation in alternative learning environments, particularly in the post-pandemic educational landscape.
Penggunaan Media Poster Huruf untuk Meningkatkan Aspek Membaca Permulaan pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Dusun 1 Desa Sambinasi
Authors: Rada Maria Anna Ghena , Ita Efrida , Ngura Elisabeth Tantiana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to improve early reading skills in children aged 5-6 years using learning media, namely letter poster media. The purpose of learning to read early childhood is to make children interested in reading activities so that these activities become fun activities. If the child already has a love of reading, it will be easier to be guided so that reading is not a burden but a necessity. One aspect of teaching that plays an important role is reading, especially beginning reading. Beginning reading is in the early stages of the reading process or visual process. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method where the researcher will specifically describe the data in the form of facts that actually come from the implementation of learning that is applied in hamlet 1, Sambinasi village, consisting of 6 girls and 2 boys with a total of 8 children, learning systematics starting from the planning, implementation and evaluation of the learning carried out. The results of the use of letter poster learning media for children in Hamlet 1, Sambinasi Village, have increased the aspects of beginning reading.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada materi Sistem Pernafasan Kelas V SD
Authors: Cahyani Ita Dwi , Afifah Uci Ulfa Nur , Utami Novia Rahma Rista
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of audio-visual learning media on students' learning interest about the respiratory system in class V. The method used was quantitative with a pre-test and post-test group design. The population of this study was all students of SDN Banjarbanggi 1 and the samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques, namely grade V students of SDN Banjarbanggi 1 totaling 15 people. Data was collected using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out through testing questionnaire instruments in the form of validity and reliability tests, prerequisite tests in the form of normality and homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests using paired sample t-tests. The results showed that the use of audio-visual learning media was effective and students' interest in learning increased after treatment with these media. The use of audio-visual learning media has a significant influence on student interest in respiratory system learning materials in class V.
The Effectiveness of Qiro’ah and Ummi Methods in Enhancing Qur'an Reading Skills
Authors: Rahman Abd. , Al Jauhari Shofwan , Taslim Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Qiro’ah and Ummi methods in enhancing Qur'an reading skills in Jayapura. This research uses a qualitative design with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study subjects were Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Unggulan Darul Qur’an Wadda’wah Argapura and SDIT Permata Hati As-Salaam students. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and qualitatively by systematically organizing, reducing, presenting, and concluding the data. The results show that the Qiro’ah and Ummi methods effectively improve Qur'an reading skills. The Qiro’ah method focuses on mastering makharijul huruf and tajweed through pictorial media, while the Ummi method emphasizes a motherly approach with direct learning and repetition. Both methods successfully improved students' Qur'an reading fluency. The implications of this research indicate that both methods can be applied in various Islamic educational institutions in Jayapura to improve students' Qur'an reading skills. Further research is needed to explore other factors that influence the effectiveness of Qur'an learning.
Efektivitas Proyek Penguatan Profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) Terhadap Kemampuan Bernalar Kritis Siswa Kelas IV MI Birul Walidain Banyubiru
Authors: Kristanti Putri Ayunda , Septianingrum Kartika , Chaeroh Miratu
Published: June 2024

The Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project of the Independent Curriculum aims to improve student character and competence in line with the Pancasila student profile based on the Graduation Competency Standard. One of the character development initiatives is the Critical Reasoning Skills Improvement Project. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of the Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5) Project on the critical reasoning ability of grade IV students of MI Birul Walidain Banyubiru, as well as the extent of the impact. The results of the hypothesis verification of the Paired Samples T-Test showed a significant effect with Sig (2-Tailed) < 0.002. In addition, the R-Squared hypothesis test (2-tailed) showed that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable was 0.073 which means effectiveness of 7.3%, while the remaining 92.7% was not taken into account. In addition, the average pretest and posttest calculations showed an increase in post-treatment, with an average pretest score of 72.61538 and an average posttest score of 91.61538.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Kelas V Di SDN Pelang Kidul 2
Authors: Rahayu Nurul Widya , Kusumastuti Narendradewi , Khasanah Aulia Fajar
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila peljr profile strengthening project in class V at SDN Pelang Kidul 2. The type of research conducted is qualitative descriptive. The technique used to analyze the data is the technique of mils and Huberman. Research findings or research results that have been carried out regarding the implementation of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project have the results that, there are 3 stages carried out in the Pancasila student profile strengthening project, namely planning, at this stage the teacher does not make a project module. Implementation, at this stage student involvement is very focused so that students can understand the implementation of the project, closing, in this thap the teacher gives motivation and encouragement. Then, evaluation at this stage the teacher evaluates the implementation process carried out by the students. There are 2 factors in the implementation of the Pancasila peljar profile strengthening project, namely supporting factors and inhibiting factors.
The Impact of Student Experiences with Diversity in Lebanese Universities on Developing Workplace Performance Attributes
Authors:   , Sahagian Sanan Berj
Published: June 2024

On the campus of universities, the student populations present a great cultural, linguistic and socio-economic diversity. This diversity creates heterogeneity of needs and learning habits. One of the main objectives of a post-secondary education system is to prepare graduates for the job market. Therefore, greater emphasis must be placed on developing graduate attributes. University students’ experience with diversity has been found to have a positive effect on developing graduate attributes. A review of related literature on the impact of students’ experiences with diversity on developing graduate attributes reveals that there are three main categories of variables that nurture diversity and have an impact on developing these graduate attributes. These categories of variables are the following: • The welcoming environment of the university which includes the following cultural and structural characteristics of the university: trust and respect for all individuals, non-discriminatory policies/practices, campus structure-facilities encouraging interactions. • Diversity related activities/practices by the university which include: students exchange programs, cultural diversity awareness workshops/seminars, heterogeneous peer group projects, classroom discussions led by instructors that expose students to different types of knowledge and different perspectives. • Informal interactional diversity .i.e. the student’s relation and informal interaction with diverse peers. And the resulting attributes have been identified to be enhanced workplace performance attributes such as: self-confidence, communication skills, critical thinking, acceptance of others and overall workplace performance. In this study we wanted to see if the findings of the research literature hold true in the case of Lebanese universities. Therefore a survey research was conducted in seven Lebanese universities chosen based on the following criteria: their mission / vision statements as well as policy statements that address diversity, their non-Lebanese students’ percentage of the university’s student population, and their university’s student population percentage of the total Lebanese students. A survey research questionnaire was conducted to collect data on students’ experiences with the different aspects of diversity (described in the literature review). 284 students responded to the questionnaire which allowed us to analyze data collected with statistical techniques. The result of the study indicated that the student’s experiences with diversity in the Lebanese universities are in general positively related to developing workplace performance attributes except for some of the diversity related practices which did not have the expected impact. It also indicated that the Lebanese University is perceived by the students to be less encouraging diversity and interaction. The research also showed that the more students interact with their diverse peers the better their workplace skills are developed.
Peran Lembaga Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Rahmah
Authors: Muhammad Iskandar  , Nadya Delima Fitria
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine character education in Islamic boarding schools and the prevalence of issues of violence in Islamic boarding schools, so the researcher wants to discuss in more depth about character education and issues of violence that are currently widespread in Islamic boarding schools with the object of research being the Al-Rahmah Islamic boarding school. . The approach method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The data collected by researchers is more focused on several research objectives, namely: 1) describing modern Islamic boarding schools based on the times. 2) describe Islamic boarding school institutions in character education 3) analyze more deeply the issues of violence in Islamic boarding schools, Islamic boarding schools are places where education about the Islamic religion focuses on Islamic religious studies and does not eliminate contemporary elements in the current era. more modern, especially in modern-based Islamic boarding schools.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual dikalangan Mahasiswa Melalui Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Agista Saffa  , Hanop Hanop  , Reza Mauldy Raharja, M.Pd.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide important understanding about sexual education among students, as well as with the help of the application of character education that will shape student awareness about sexual violence. This case of sexual harassment among students is indeed a very important event and needs firm handling and prevention. This study also provides a reference for students who have experienced sexual violence so that they are not afraid to report to the authorities. Indonesian President Joko Widodo passed Law Number 12 of 2022 on May 9, 2022 which discusses the Criminal Act of Sexual Violence. In particular, the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology has issued Regulation Number 30 of 2021 concerning the Prevention of Violence in Higher Education Environment (PPKS), with its implementation scheduled for August 31, 2021. This also shows that the government is not ignoring the problem of sexual violence. This study used a qualitative approach method that applied documentary research, observation and interviews were used.
Kurangnya Minat Baca Anak Generasi Alpha Di Era Perkembangan Teknologi
Authors: Muhamad Haykal Muttaqin  , Adam Andreansyah  , Reza Mauldy Raharja
Published: June 2024

The alpha generation is the children that the millenial generation has left behind. This article was written by Mark Mc Crindle and published in the Business Insider magazine (Christina Sterbenz, 2015). The Alpha Generation (2011–2025) is the most advanced generation in terms of digital technology and the least advanced generation in comparison to the previous generation. Every day, almost 2.5 million children of the Alpha Generation are born into the world. The generation most familiar with the internet over the long term is Gen A. Mc Crindler also asserts that the Alpha generation is not averse to technology, somewhat socially adept, somewhat creative, and somewhat independent. Alpha generators require quick and somewhat chaotic processes. By enticing them with a technology, they become socially alienated. This article aims to understand the challenges faced by the Alpha Generation in the Industrial Revolution. For many people, literacy is a familiar language. Literasi is a concept with a complex, dynamic, and ever-changing definition that is defined by several methods with extreme caution. According Keywords: Literacy, Technology, Development, and Generation Alpha. to an online Merriam-Webster dictionary, the words "literature" and "letter" come from the Latin and English languages, respectively. Literasi is quality, or the ability to read and write with huruf/aksara that is included in the text. Technology is described as a concept that has to do with the type of application and knowledge about how it might improve human ability to identify and modify objects that are around. At this point in time, technological advancement is experiencing relatively slow advancement. The idea of technological advancement is to advance technology from one era to the next, making it more advanced or better. The ability of the Alpha generation to communicate (read, write, study, and sketch) has somewhat declined as a result of the rapid advancement of technology. Many Alpha children nowadays are highly dependent on their gadgets (games, YouTube videos, and other apps). However, due to technological developments, alpha generation children are lagging behind in literature, which is why they are interested in reading at an age when they should be able to read and understand the content of what they read.
Dampak Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Kelvin Fesly  , Nazwa Fadilatun Sulis
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of smartphone use in the school environment by Cimuncang State Elementary School students. The use of smartphones has penetrated all levels of society. Monitoring smartphone use by parents and teachers is important to encourage student development. Smartphone misuse can influence student behavior and personality. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is based on field observations and interviews with informants to obtain the necessary data. Survey results show that students use smartphones because they need to notify their parents when they come home from school, and sometimes they use smartphones at school to study learning material that is not in school books and then can play online game applications, watch videos received from friends, and take photos with friends. When students become addicted to smartphones, their personality and social behavior change, there are students who become individualistic, rarely interact with the outside world and their classmates, and fall asleep when study time starts, and laze around when the teacher gives assignments, then when break time arrives. students use and follow everything in smartphone videos so that it has an impact on behavior or character at school.
3D digital conservation and restoration skills for the 21st century
Authors:   , Acke Lien
Published: June 2024

Emerging technologies offer many advantages for cultural heritage preservation, and as such, 3D technologies can also be considered a new tool in the conservator-restorer’s toolbox. 3D scanning and printing are particularly useful for reconstructing missing parts on cultural heritage objects. However, the application of these innovative methods and materials is difficult for inexperienced users such as emerging, academic and professional restorers. The aim of this research is to make 3D technologies more comprehensible, by bridging the gap between the restorers’ expertise and 3D specialists, and to make them more applicable to the restoration practice, by aligning 3D technologies to the needs of restoration theory and practice. The research has enabled the construction of a digital toolbox, containing relevant information and previous case studies to guide the target audience in the generation of knowledge on the applied and suitable use of 3D technologies for loss compensation of missing parts. This toolbox consists out of three tools and is presented online on www.3drestorationtoolbox.com: the first tool, the Mind maps for decision-making, lay out the documented pros and cons of using 3D technologies, the second tool is an Overview of possibilities, which guides the restorer in a 3D restoration workflow that combines traditional, digital, and hybrid restoration methodologies, and the third tool is an Inventory of cases of the cases consulted in the other tools. This dissertation and the 3D Restoration Toolbox are as such presented as a contribution to the integrated implementation of 3D technologies in the restoration practice.
Gastos de bolsillo en cáncer infantil durante la pandemia de COVID- en Perú
Authors: Maradiegue Essy , Maza Ivan , Chavez Sharon , Aranda Lourdes , Pascual Claudia , García Henry , Paredes Rodolfo , Riojas Carolina , Gonzales Miguel , Benavente Annaly , Hurtado Isabel , Machado Christopher , Mattos Eric , Palacios Víctor , Tello Mariela , Vasquez Liliana
Published: June 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented economic and health vulnerability and inequities globally. Objective: This study examines the out-of-pocket expenses assumed by parents of children and adolescents with cancer in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic and compares them to those corresponding to the pre-COVID era. Materials and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of parents and caregivers of pediatric cancer patients who were cared for in public and private institutions between October and November 2020. All of them gave their consent before completing the survey. Respondent parents of children diagnosed before March 2020 were considered the pre-COVID-19 pandemic group, whereas if the definitive diagnosis was made after this date, it was classified as part of the COVID-19 group. Results: A total of 222 parents and caregivers of children with cancer responded to the survey. Almost half of the respondents lived in Lima. The average monthly family income was USD 388.4 and USD 314.7 before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The average expenditure was USD 487.0 (SD, 453.5) and USD 415 (SD, 414.5) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, before the cancer diagnosis. The average expenditure was USD 454.6 (SD, 406.7) and USD 387.5 (SD, 323.4) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic after a cancer diagnosis. In the COVID-19 group, the rate of catastrophic expenditure on these families was 86% before the definitive diagnosis and 75% after the cancer diagnosis. According to the type of cancer, families with a child diagnosed with a solid tumor had significantly higher out-of-pocket expenses than a leukemia than those with a child with leukemia prior to their diagnosis. Conclusion: Our study suggests that high out-of-pocket health expenses were frequent in families with a child with cancer in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is possible to infer that this situation was aggravated by the decrease in economic income of most families due to the disruption of formal and informal employment.
Supervivencia en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes con linfoma no Hodgkin de células B en un hospital de referencia en Perú
Authors: Rios Ligia , Castro Denisse , Vásquez Liliana , Geronimo Jenny
Published: June 2024

Objective: for adolescents and young adults with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Peru. Materials and methods: This retrospective study included patients aged 10-39 years with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (2010-2016). Characteristics were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test, and survival differences were compared. Results: Thirty-one adolescents and young adult patients (6 with pediatric regimens, and 25 with adult regimens) were included. The 3-year overall survival rate was 100% for the pediatric group and 64% for the adult group (p=0.13). The only patient in the pediatric regimen who relapsed, achieved a second complete remission with Rituximab plus ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide and autologous stem cell transplantation, while all patients of the adult regimen group died of progressive disease. Conclusions: our findings suggest that adolescents and young adults with the diagnosis of B-cell Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma have better survival rates in comparison to those who are treated with adult regimens. Multicenter studies with a larger number of patients are required to confirm these results.
Rabdomiosarcoma embrionario de cuello uterino: serie de casos de una sola institución
Authors: Matute Miguel , Vasquez Liliana , Shah Darshi , Rivera Rosario
Published: June 2024

El rabdomiosarcoma es un neoplasma maligno agresivo que se origina en el tejido mesenquimal. Es el tipo más frecuente de sarcoma en la edad pediátrica. Su localización en el útero es extremadamente rara y su incidencia incrementa desde los veinte años de edad en adelante. El pronóstico eneralmente depende del tipo histológico, la edad y la ausencia de metástasis. Presentamos 5 casos de mujeres jóvenes con antecedente de sangrado, tumor uterino, cuya biopsia fue positiva para abdomiosarcoma embrionario, variante botrioide. Todas las pacientes recibieron quimioterapia y cirugía. Dado que el rabdomiosarcoma tiene una alta tasa de incidencia en mujeres jóvenes y su diagnóstico en el cuello uterino es menos agresivo, se recomienda un manejo conservador de estos casos para asegurar la preservación de la fertilidad. El manejo posquirúrgico siempre debe consistir en quimioterapia, ya que se ha demostrado que los avances en este tipo de terapia mejoran las tasas generales de supervivencia.
Updated overview of first-line treatment for diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Galecio Jianmartin , Alcarraz Cindy , Castro-Uriol Denisse
Published: June 2024

El abordaje terapéutico del linfoma difuso de células B grandes (LDCBG) está basado en su intención curativa independientemente de su estadio clínico y de la presencia de factores de mal pronóstico. La quimioinmunoterapia sigue siendo el tratamiento estándar, con o sin radioterapia. Los anticuerpos monoclonales han mostrado una mejora significativa en la supervivencia y actualmente están incorporados al tratamiento de primera línea al inicio de la enfermedad. Hoyen día, terapias novedosas han mostrado resultados alentadores en primera línea; sin embargo, los datos aún son inmaduros y aún no son mejores que el tratamiento estándar. Cabe destacar que en el tratamiento de primera línea, implica tener consideraciones en situaciones clínicas como; edad avanzada, embarazo, infección por VIH, enfermedad resecada y enfermedad extraganglionar.
INTERNET DE LAS COSAS Y CONFLICTOS ARMADOS: DESAFÍOS Y DILEMAS EN LA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Montes Toscano Borja
Published: June 2024

Con el desarrollo de IoT (internet de las cosas), el procesamiento de datos amplia tanto su complejidad como sus posibilidades de uso, entre los que destaca el desarrollo de la IA. Al mismo tiempo, se identifican una serie de efectos colaterales de esta tecnología que impactan en nuestra democracia. Los datos, y la forma en qué son procesados, conllevan riesgos para la ciudadanía, cuya amenaza principal es que sus nuestras vidas diarias sean vigiladas o intervenidas. No obstante, junto con estos conflictos, el IoT genera grandes beneficios para las sociedades en diversos campos como puede ser el sector industrial o el médico, sin olvidar las posibilidades ligadas a la mejora de la prevención de riesgos potenciales para las personas e infraestructuras. En cualquier caso, no se puede caer en su mitificación ni en el pesimismo. El papel de la regulación es esencial en esta profunda transformación tecnológica en la que nos encontramos. El IoT supone un verdadero desafío para la ciudadanía europea. La UE ha realizado un notable esfuerzo legislativo, que nos ha situado como el área del mundo con una legislación más avanzada en la protección de derechos en el ecosistema cibernético. Pero no es suficiente. Este libro ofrece no solo una evaluación de la situación actual, sino también realiza propuestas para construir una ciudadanía europea en la que la tecnología sea una aliada, no una amenaza.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МЕЖДУ ДЕПУТАТСКИМИ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯМИ И ПАРТИЙНЫМИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМИ
Authors: Шомансур ШАЯКУБОВ
Published: June 2024

В данной статье проанализированы правовые нормативные основы для организации взаимодействия избранных от партий Узбекистана депутатов «по вертикали» между собой и со структурными звеньями партии, координации работы депутатских объединений и низовых звеньев партии и решение ими экономических, социальных и других задач в интересах электората партии. Так как, взаимодействие с членами партийных групп, которые у партии имеются во всех районных, городских и региональных представительных органах, позволяет обеспечивать максимально возможную полноту информации, аккумулируемой фракцией при инициировании парламентских слушаний и осуществлении других мероприятий в рамках парламентского контроля. В месте с тем, рассмотрены вопросы совместной организация рассмотрения обращений граждан членами фракции и членами партийных групп, совместное осуществление контрольных функций депутатов – членов партийных групп при содействии членов парламентской фракции.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA MAHALLIY KENGASH TUSHUNCHASINING TAHLILI
Authors: Sanjarbek ABDURAXMANOV
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada mahalliy kengash tushunchasining qiyosiy-siyosiy hamda huquqiy tahlilini olib borish orqali mahalliy kengash tushunchasining o‘ziga xos jihatlari hamda muhim bo‘lgan xususiyatlari hamda mahalliy kengash tushunchasiga mualliflik ta’rifi atroflicha muhokama qilinadi.
BO‘LAJAK VETERINARLARGA INGLIZ TILI FANINI O‘QITISHDA CLIL USULINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Zarina BEKNIYOZOVA
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada ingliz tili fanini veterinariya talabalariga o‘qitishda CLIL usulini qo‘llashning afzalliklari tahliliy bayon etiladi. Ingliz tili fani o‘qituvchilari uchun ingliz tili darslarida fan va til integratsiyasini amalga oshirishga urg‘u berilgan. Ingliz tili darslarini veterinariya talabalariga CLIL usuli orqali amalga oshirish uchun ba’zi amaliy misollar, mashg‘ulotlar va tavsiyalar keltirib o‘tilgan.
REFLEKSIV QOBILIYAT - PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK JARAYONDA BO`LAJAK PEDAGOGNING KASBIY QOBILIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ASOSI SIFATIDA
Authors: Umar G‘OYIMOV
Published: June 2024

G‘oyimov Umar Eshmurodovichning “Refleksiv qobiliyat - pedagogik-psixologik jarayonda bo`lajak pedagogning kasbiy qobiliyatini rivojlantirish asosi sifatida” mavzusidagi ilmiy maqolasida refleksiv qobiliyat tushunchasi batafsil yoritib berilgan bo‘lib, unda refleksiv qobiliyat bugungi kunda ertangi yangiliklar yaratuvchi yoshlarni yetishtirib berishda nihoyatda muhim ekanligi xususida so`z yuritiladi.
THE ROLE OF ASSESSMENT IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Sayyora DAVIDOVA
Published: June 2024

Inclusive education is a paradigm that strives to accommodate diverse learning needs within mainstream educational settings. This article explores the pivotal role of assessment in supporting the goals of inclusive education. By examining various assessment methods and materials, this paper aims to shed light on the importance of creating inclusive assessment practices that cater to the diverse needs of students.
PREVALENCE OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS (RTAS) AND FACTORS CONTRIBUTES TO FRACTURE AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN. A MULTICENTRIC STUDY APPROACH
Authors: Shah Wajid Ali , Sultan Amir , Ahmad Zeeshan , Ahmad Hussain , Khan Wajid Ali , Alauddin
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Injuries are taking alarming but insidious shape in the current century, among these injuries Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are a leading contributor. Low and middle-income countries such as Pakistan have a high prevalence of it.
OBJECTIVES: This study was intended to investigate the prevalence of RTAs among the most prone population of the area which is adolescents.
METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done to investigate the prevalence. Data was collected from the emergency departments of four hospitals (MTI-KTH, LRH, HMC & Kuwait Teaching Hospital) in Peshawar, Pakistan. Data was collected through a questionnaire, while analysis was performed as descriptive through tables and charts through SPSS 22. Informed consent was taken from participants while data was accepted by the ethical review committee.
RESULTS: The total number of respondents was 258 where the male were a dominant variable that is 79.5% of victims were males and 20.5% were females, and the most common age of victims in adolescents was the age of 16 years (17.2%). it was revealed that 24.41% of the total victims were adolescents, in which the gender of adolescent injury victims were comprised of 81% males and 19% females. where in total victims' ages were between 5-40 years as projected. History of falls (HoF) which is 38.1%, followed by Others which is 30.2%, Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) which is 23.8%, and Physical assault which is 7.9% is the main reasons for fractures among the participants.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of RTAs in the overall age line and adolescents is found to be quite higher, which may be differences in the infrastructure of highways and roads and different literacy rates and awareness, which required an awareness and sensitization campaign and courses among parents and adolescents.
KEYWORDS: Road Traffic Accidents, Injuries, Global burden of disease, adolescents.
Makna Teologis Ceritera Rut dan Implikasinya Bagi Kehidupan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Serli Patasik
Published: June 2024

Ceritera - ceritera Alkitab yang beraneka ragam semuanya membicarakan hubungan Allah dengan manusia yang melewati rintangan kebudayaan, zaman, kepentingan pribadi dan kelompok atau suku Ceritera Rut tidak menceriterakan kehadiran Allah yang datang lewat mimpi, penglihatan, kunjungan Malaikat atau suara dari sorga  dan tidak nabi yang diutus Allah untuk menyatakan “demikian Firman Tuhan”. melainkan menceriterakan kehadiran Allah melalui ungkapan “penyesalan, penghukuman,berkat dan penebusan tanah serta perkawinan ipar oleh seorang penebus. Ceritera Rut menjembatani dan mempertemukan kedua suku dan kepercayaan yang berbeda, sekaligus memberi keritikan kepada orang Israel yang mengecam orang Moab sebagai orang asing, kafir dan tidak masuk jemaah Tuhan (4:17). Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif yang berlandaskan kajian Hermeneutik untuk memahami makna teologi ceritera Rut  dan implikasinya kehidupan Moderasi beragama di Tanah Papua.
Konsep Tanda dalam Injil Yohanes
Authors: Kapojos Shintia Maria
Published: June 2024

Konsep tanda dalam Injil Yohanes bukan hanya sekedar menunjukkan tentang mujizat yang dilakukan oleh Yesus, namun terdapat makna yang mendalam dalam penggunaan kata ini, yakni tentang pribadi Yesus dan kesatuannya dengan Bapa, kemesiasan, keilahian serta kemahakuasaan-Nya untuk menununjukkan kemuliaan-Nya dengan tujuan agar orang dapat percaya bahwa Yesus adalah benar Anak Allah. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan studi kepustakaan dan pendekatan eksposisi.
Penerapan Hermeneutika Kognitif Pada Pendidikan Agama Kristen Upaya Pemahaman Alkitab Masa Kini
Authors: Jabes Pasaribu  , Suset Pasaribu
Published: June 2024

Alkitab merupakan buku kuno yang menjadi dasar kekristenan sebagai wahyu Ilahi yang memberikan dasar: petunjuk, ajaran, dan informasi tentang iman dan kehidupan rohani dan kepada kekekalan. Kristen menekankan otoritas Ilahi Alkitab, dihormati sebagai panduan spiritual, meskipun memahaminya sebagai pewahyuan Allah menimbulkan kompleksitas. Sejarah teologi menunjukkan tahap dekonstruksi, konstruksi, dan rekonstruksi, dipengaruhi oleh ideologi dan filsafat bahkan masalah teologi yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga untuk memamahami Alkitab dalam suatu interpretasi bagaimana memahami Alkitab sebagai kesatuan wahyu Allah dan dampak konstruksi teologi terhadap pandangan hidup Kristen menjadi perhatian utama. Penulis menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan objek, fenomena atau setting social terhadap pemahaman Alkitab. Sehingga ditemukan bahwa hermeneutika kognitif bidang Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Interpretasi Alkitab sebagai jembatan memperdalam pemahaman teologis Alkitab yang memberikan kontribusi penting pada studi Alkita. Hermeneutika kognitif juga memperluas pemahaman interpretasi pesan rohani, dengan fokus pada relevansi dan akurasi dalam kehidupan Kristen. Sehingga melalaui pendidikan agama Kristen akan Integrasi hermeneutika kognitif dengan pemahaman Alkitab memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan kontekstual terhadap teks suci dalam kehidupan Kristen masa kini.
Sexuality and the Transgression of Gaze in the Theatre
Authors: Saro Anneli
Published: June 2024

In the twenty-first century, the most common cases of transgression in theatre are related either to breaking certain religious or social norms, particularly when combined with indecent language and exposure of the body. Nevertheless, this article investigates something as essential as viewing relying on the notion “gaze” and “soft transgression” (Patrice Pavis).First, the article explores different theoretical approaches to viewing, especially the ones relevant in the context of performing arts and gender identity, and highlights some phenomenological aspects of bidirectional theatrical gaze. A theoretical framework is constructed for the analysis of a production, which dealt predominantly with female representations and which was interpreted as transgressive – 72 Days (2022, Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre) by Ene-Liis Semper, Tiit Ojasoo and Giacomo Veronesi. The analysis is divided into three parts: transgression of gaze, transgression by mouth and sexualizing gaze. The main conclusions of the analysis are supported by a comparable example from Lithuania – Sleepers (2021, Lithuanian National Drama Theatre) by Oskaras Koršunovas.Based on the case studies, one can conclude that in the current regime of new sensitivities, critical audiences have become more sensitive about artistically unjustified exposure of naked or sexualized bodies on stage. With the notion “new sensitivities” I refer to a trend in the twenty-first century where receivers find certain representational traditions unacceptable, which has led to different forms of censorship.
Essentially Contested
Authors: Bönisch Siemke
Published: June 2024

In this article, I examine performative transgression in, and interwoven with, The Wastefulness Commission 2021 by Traavik.info. Launched by Morten Traavik in December 2019, the so-called hypertheatre project evolved into a big national theatre scandal during the process from the announcement to the realization of two stage performances in 2021 (Part 1 Vestland: 14 May at Ole Bull Scene in Bergen/Norway; Part 2 Viken: 22 June at Drammens Teater in Drammen/Norway), and beyond. The project caused heated conflict within the performing arts field in Norway that spread into the cultural public sphere where it is still virulent at the time of writing. In the article, I first present a theoretical framing concerning performativity and transgression bound to the question of efficacy of performances and the relation between theatre and the public sphere before I move to the case. In the reading of the case, I apply a multiscale-approach, combining micro- and macro-perspectives. I examine how Traavik activates and performatively reconfigures pre-existing cultural and political controversies concerning the experimental performing arts in Norway. Further, I discuss the scandalizing dynamics through the perspective of performative transgression and account for how the question of framing and contextualization is part of the contentious cultural processes. Finally, I focus on one of the stage performances and the performative practice of re-enactment.
When Contextual Events Become Central to Fiction
Authors: Koski Pirkko
Published: June 2024

When the Finnish Winter War erupted at the end of November 1939, it caused consternation beyond the borders of Finland; after all, mighty U.S.S.R had just attacked a small independent neighbouring country, justifying the aggression with securing its own domestic interests. I will be examining two contemporary Winter War plays and their genesis: Hagar Olsson’s Lumisota (Snowball War, 1939) depicts the threat of a fictitious war and the conflicting reactions to that threat – reactions that were put to the test during rehearsals when the prospect of war became imminent, mirroring events in the play. On the other hand, American Robert E. Sherwood set his play There Shall be No Night (1940) during the Finnish Winter War as it was being waged. The former play received a Finnish performance ban right before the Soviet attack as the portents of war reached fever pitch, and the latter initially received accolades and achieved success, but performances of the play were eventually halted when events in the European theatre of war took another turn, impacting US foreign policy.The plays under analysis keenly exemplify drama’s firm connection with its surrounding realities. The pacificism of the playwrights themselves had to stand aside, or take on new forms, when a real war with all its political decision-making emerged from behind a fictitious story.
The views of scientists-police officers on the problem of epidemic prevention
Authors: Biyushkina Nadezhda Iosifovna
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study is the provisions formulated by foreign and domestic jurists in the field of policeistics regarding the prevention of epidemic threats. The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the views of cameralist authors on these issues in antithesis with the views of representatives of social Darwinism. The aim of the study is the scientific reconstruction of the political and legal model of the functioning of state power structures, namely the executive and medical police for the prevention of epidemic diseases, presented in the works of scientists-police officers of the late XVIII – early XX centuries. Abstraction, comparative legal and content analysis were chosen as the methods of study, with the help of which the works of political scientists were studied. The scope of application of the results and their novelty lies in the awareness of the value of the accumulated social and state-legal experience in the prevention of various kinds of epidemics. In the context of the emergence of a new coronavirus infection, the problem of determining and promptly applying a set of effective anti–epidemic measures has become particularly acute, many of which had deep historical roots and were reanimated as living conditions and everyday life, on the one hand, and the imperious dictates of the state, on the other. The conclusions and results of the work were accumulated on the basis of studying the works of representatives of the science of the police state and law. It was revealed that the stated problems are historically imperishable. The complex of preventive measures of an anti-epidemic nature was developed which historically spontaneously and entered into the usual norms of everyday life in Russia since ancient times. Since the XIV century, all kinds of quarantine and other restrictive measures have been taken to counteract mass diseases. At the same time, these diverse measures had a common focus despite the various sources of origin and development.
The format of public events in modern Russia
Authors: Maliavkina Nataliia Valeryevna , Yastrebov Aleksei Egorovich , Mosina Ekaterina Igorevna , Aleksikova Olga Evgenyevna
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study is the analysis of legal norms in the organization and conduct of public events. When preparing for meetings, rallies, demonstrations, marches and picketing, the legislation provides for restrictions in order to maintain public order, preserve moral values and protect the interests of citizens. In this regard, the organizers coordinate the permissible number of participants, time, place, purpose of the event with the executive authorities of the subjects or local governments, from which reasonable proposals may be received, about any change, in order to ensure public order and protect the rights of participants in the event. At the same time, it is important to take into account the trend of recent years aimed at holding public events in an online format, in this regard, the main purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for regulatory consolidation of events in a digital format. The research methods are based on a wide application of general methods (generalization, observation), general scientific (systemic and logical), private scientific (sociological and historical) and special (comparative legal and formal legal). Special research methods were mainly used in studying the limits of restrictions during public events. The authors conclude that serious complex restrictions, initially caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and then by the beginning of a special military operation, led to the use of an online format for public events. This entails amendments to the Federal Law "On Assemblies, Rallies, Demonstrations, Marches and Picketing" and the consolidation of a number of conditions: firstly, to provide for an online format for holding public events using digital technologies; secondly, to consolidate the requirements for holding digital events (including the choice of an online platform) and mandatory early coordination of the actions of the organizers with the executive authorities of the subject or local governments; thirdly, to introduce administrative liability for violation of the established procedure for organizing or holding a digital public event.
The Problem of Denominational Identity of Churches in Modern Protestantism
Authors: Tsys Aleksei Vladimirovich
Published: June 2024

This article examines the history of denominationalism – the division of Protestantism into a multitude of independent religious associations, freely competing with each other. This approach to typologising religious associations, initially adopted for Protestant communities within the United States, has become a global phenomenon. Since the early 1980s, there has been a vigorous debate in the sociology of religion about the contemporary meaning of denominations. There is a growing number of independent churches that do not wish to be associated with any of the Protestant denominations; megachurches are leaving denominations or trying not to emphasise their affiliation with any particular denomination; some megachurches and church organisations are growing into a transdenominational evangelical movement with worldwide influence. The article is based on an analysis of the work of sociologists of religion on the issue of denominationalism in Protestant organizations, ranging from Richard Niebuhr to researchers drawing on contemporary statistical data. The existing congregations that emphasize their denominational identity, none of them exist in a denominational isolated cocoon any more – worship practices and music, missional objectives and educational resources can be adopted from other non-denominational churches and trans-denominational evangelical movements. The very concepts of megachurch, independent church, and evangelical movement can be viewed as separate denominations. Using these terms, members of a congregation identify themselves as holding certain beliefs and engaging in certain practices in common with others around the world. The trend toward the emergence of independent churches is part of the new course of Protestantism – post-denominational Protestantism.