bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology-Driven Information: Creation, Access, Storage and Dissemination in Academic Libraries in Nigeria
Authors: Dr. Okpokwasili Nonyelum P.
Published: February 2022

The study adopted a correlational research design to find out the relationship between the roles of Technology-Driven and Information Creation, Access, Storage and Dissemination in Academic Libraries in Nigeria. The study covered six higher institutions with twelve Departments. 252 Lecturers and 3,720 students formed the population of 3,972. A self-design instrument was used; a random sampling technique adopted as well as Krejcie and Morgan method was used to determine the sample size of 354. Mean statistics was used to analyse the research question and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) was adopted to test the only hypothesis. It was noted that TechnologyDriven information Plays High Level of Roles in Information Creation, Access, Storage and Dissemination in Academic Libraries in Nigeria. Among other things, the study recommended the recruitment and retention of technical support staff in academic libraries. The availability of technical staff helps to maximize systems accessibility and efficiency.Staff and students also need to be trained on how to use these facilities towards achieving academic excellence. This may be through continuous orientation and the inclusion of such courses like: Use of computer for Information retrieval, Use of Internet/world wide web and IT applications.
The Influence of Orally Given Lead Acetate on the Expression of TNF-α and IL-6 of Fallopian Tube Epithel Cell of the Wistar Female Rat (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Fany Yanuarti, SST, M. Keb.,  , Dr. Siti Candra Windu, Sp.OG (K) Dr. Setyawati Soeharto, M.Kes,
Published: February 2022

Objective: This research aims at proving the influence of orally give lead acetate on TNF-α and IL-6 of fallopian tube epithel cell of The Wistar Female Rat (Rattus Norvegicus).

Method: Using true experimental post only control group method, there were 24 Wistar female rat (Rattus Norvegicus) with age of 10-12 weeks and body weight of 100-200 grams. The 24 rats were divided into 4 groups consisting of 1 control grup and 3 d groups with lead dosage of 30, 100, and 300 ppm. The lead was given with sonde for 30 days.The body weight and the fallopian tube weight of the rat were weighed, and expression of TNF-α and IL-6 with immune histochemistry.

Result: There were significant decrease of body weight difference of the treated groups compared with the control group, significant increase of TNF-α expression on the dosage of 30 ppm and 100 ppm and statistically insignificant increase of IL-6 with dosage of 300 ppm.

Conclusion: The lead given orally can increase the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 of the fallopian tube epithel.
Efficacy of Teaching Recovery Techniques (TRT) on Psychological Functioning of Flood Affected Girls in Pakistan
Authors: Saadia Dildar, and Rukhsana Kausar
Published: February 2022

The current experimental study investigated the efficacy of Teaching Recovery Techniques (TRT) on the psychological functioning of the adolescent girls who witnessed September 2014 flood in Central Punjab (Hafizabad and Jhang districts), Pakistan. The adolescent girls (M= 14.27, SD= .98) were selected from government schools of flood affected areas and assigned randomly to the experimental and wait control groups. The measures included Urdu translated scales of Children’s Revised Impact of Event Scale-13, Depression Self Rating Scale, Post-trauma Cognitions Inventory-Children, Trauma Memory Quality Questionnaire. The experimental and wait control groups were pre-assessed on the mentioned scales. The groups which met criteria of posttraumatic stress symptoms severity (cut off=>30), were subsequently randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Then experimental groups in both districts were given TRT separately by trained professional and a facilitator, however, control group was kept waiting till the treatments ended and post assessment was done. Independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test revealed significant differences existed across the groups for pre and post measures of the study variables. Experimental group had reduced posttrauma memory, decreased negative cognitions and PTSS severity as compared to wait control group after TRT. Findings are implicated for counseling and psychological rehabilitation of the flood affected adolescents.
Review on Foot and Mouth Disease
Authors: Gudata Daba
Published: February 2022

Ethiopia is a leading country in the number of livestock population in the African content and Livestock play a great role in the country economy. However, our country is not using from her livestock as much expected due to many animal diseases circulating in animal population. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to review on Foot and mouth disease. Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the animal diseases which cause threat to our livestock; an acute systemic infection affecting cloven hoofed animal species. The main route of infection of ruminants such as cattle is the inhalation of airborne virus, but infection via alimentary tract or skin lesions is also possible. Some of the clinical symptoms of FMD include fever, anorexia, weight loss, lameness, salivation and vesicular lesions (mouth and skin). Larger host range always supports fast spread of disease with more chance of the antigenic diversity and hence makes the control programme a tedious task. Diagnosis of FMD is by Clinical signs, and in a laboratory by virus isolation, demonstration of the FMD viral antigens or nucleic acid in a sample tissue or fluid. To control FMD effectively, there is need of good infrastructure, trained veterinary staff, well equipped laboratories, good governance, rapid and accurate diagnostics, rapid response measures, continuous monitoring and surveillance, and compulsory vaccination.
Evolution of the National Referendum Requirements in Hungary
Authors: Sasvári Róbert
Published: February 2022

Róbert Sasvári's book explores the fascinating topic of referendums from the perspective of practical issues. Drawing on his many years of experience as a member of the National Election Committee, the author provides a valuable publication for practitioners that covers the most important cornerstones of referendum initiatives, providing interpretative assistance on the relevant requirements.
Identification and morphological characterization of marine actinomycetes as biocontrol
agents of Fusarium solani in tomato
Authors: Torres-Rodriguez Juan , Reyes-Pérez Juan , Castellanos Thelma , Quiñones-Aguilar Evangelina , Hernandez-Montiel Luis
Published: February 2022

Fusarium spp. damages the roots of crops, its control is with synthetic fungicides, however, marine actinomycetes can be an option to the use of agrochemicals. The objective of this work was the identification and morphological characterization of marine actinomycetes as antagonists to Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. Fusarium spp. was isolated from diseased tomato plants and mangrove sediment actinomycetes, both identified through taxonomic keys and molecular techniques. Eight isolates of Fusarium spp. were obtained, H8 being the most virulent and it was identified as F. solani. Thirty actinomycetes were isolated, of which only four inhibited the phytopathogen, being A19 the one that inhibited the fungus by 70% and was identified as Streptomyces sp. Marine actinomycetes may be an option for disease management in plants of agricultural interest.
Dengue Presented with Pancytopenia- Call for Physicians to think in different perspective
Authors: Farhan Ali  , Kashif Ali  , Sobia Mansoor
Published: February 2022

Being endemic in over one hundred twenty-two countries, at least four billion people are at risk of being infected by the dengue virus (DENV). Dengue fever is caused by the bite of infected arthropods: mosquitoes and ticks [1]. It has four variants (DENV 1-4), and the infection is often presented with acute symptoms like fever, myalgia, arthralgia, eye pain, headache, rash, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia. In literature, it has been mentioned that only five percentages of cases manifested with severe illness that was characterized by plasma leakage that leads to effusion, respiratory distress, shock, and haemorrhage [2]. Infection with DENV may also leads to a sequel of uncontrolled inflammatory responses and resulted in the development of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Assertion with dengue was first documented in 10-month-old patient in Puerto Rico in 2010 [2]. Hyperinflammatory conditions cause HLH due to over activated immune response. Primary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a familial disorder while secondary HLH is commonly associated with numerous infections, malignancy, and autoimmune diseases [3]. The diagnosis of HLH is mostly based on clinical and laboratory findings. The clinical features of HLH are prolonged fever and organomegaly; laboratory investigations shows high level of ferritin, triglycerides, low level of fibrinogen and bone marrow shows haemophagocytes [3].
Jha VK ET all presented a case of DENV with symptoms of persistent fever, pancytopenia, and multi-organ failure secondary to HLH, and early treatment with corticosteroid had shown promising results [4].
Complicated DENV has an atypical presentation with pancytopenia associated HLH which is challenging for a physician to look into this rare presentation. If prompt treatment is started such cases of complicated DENV can be saved. It is high time for physicians to think of different approaches when they are dealing with patients with unusual presentation of dengue with anti-dengue antibodies or non-structural protein 1(NS1) antigen positive. An immediate approach to such cases can save patients’ life. Along with treatment of such cases we also should focus on vector control that will be beneficial to break the cycle of DENV and related complication [5].
THE INFLUENCE OF AIR TEMPERATURE ON PASSING GENERATIVE PHENOPHASES OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY
Authors: KURLOVICH T. V.
Published: February 2022

The widespread distribution of cultivated blueberry has shown that its cultivars successfully produce harvest in conditions

with a shorter vegetation period and with its lower heat availability than in the natural habitat of that culture. An analysis

of data from a 9-year long observation of three cultivars of highbush blueberry has established that the chief factor influencing

the durations of the generative phenophases are the air temperature indicators during daytime. A high degree of correlation

between maximum daytime air temperatures and durations of generative phenophases with low correlation coefficients with

average 24-hour temperatures and the sum of positive temperatures above 0 °C has been identified.
THE ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF WALNUT HYBRIDS’ FRUITS QUALITY
OF DOMESTIC SELECTION
Authors: YARMOLICH S. A. , KOZLOVSKAYA Z. A.
Published: February 2022

The study presents the Belarusian walnuts population assessment results based on the quality of the fruit. It was

determined that all the studied hybrids, including the Samokhvalovichsky-2 domestic standard, belong to the group of large-fruited,

with a fruit weight from 12.6 to 52.2 gm. In comparison with the standard hybrids present the highest percentage

of kernel output 10-5 (45.9 %), P-Kh-1 (40.1 %) and C-2y (42.8 %).

Walnut fruits tasting assessment and morphological analysis of the studied hybrids made it possible to identify two

samples – 10-5 and C-2y – with economically valuable features (fruit weight, kernel output, kernel retrievability and taste),

which are recommended for plant breeding new varieties.
EVALUATION OF THE APPLE-TREE FRUITS OF EARLY RIPENING PERIODS FOR SUITABILITY TO STORAGE AND PROCESSING
Authors: MARTSINKEVICH D. I. , KRIVOROT A. M. , MAKSIMENKO M. H. , KARANIK O. S. , NOVIK H. A. , DOLMATOVICH V. I.
Published: February 2022

In 2019–2020 in the RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” research was carried out to determine the apple-tree fruits of early

ripening period suitability to storage and processing.

The objects of research were the fruits of seven apple-tree species of early ripening period (Aksamit, Kovalenkovskoe,

Mechta, Palanez, Papirovka, Ranak, Slava pobeditelyam), grown in the department of selection of fruit crops of the

RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing”.

The storage period for the apple-tree fruits of early ripening period ranged from 44 to 110 days, depending on the species

and storage option.

The application of the “Fitomagˮ preparation before storage allowed to achieve the best indicators in terms of storage

duration – from 73 to 110 days depending on the species.

The change of the gas composition in a closed package allows to reduce the natural weight loss on average for species

by 2.8 % and to increase the output of healthy fruits in all the species.

The suitability of the species Ranak, Mechta and Papirovka for the frozen applesauce production has been established.
INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF PREPARATIONS OF DIFFERENT SPECTRUM
OF ACTION ON THE COMMERCIAL QUALITY OF APPLE-TREE FRUITS SPECIES
OF THE EARLY RIPENING PERIOD
Authors: LEONOVICH I. S. , KAPICHNIKOVA N. H. , BUDILOVICH K. A.
Published: February 2022

In 2018–2020 in the department of fruit-growing technology of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing”, the effect of foliar

application of preparations of different spectrum of action (growth regulator “Epinˮ, organomineral fertilizer “Megafolˮ and

complex fertilizer “KompleMet COˮ) on the yield and commercial quality of apple-tree fruits of early ripening period species

Mechta and Kovalenkovskoye on a semi-dwarf rootstock 54-118.

As a result of the investigations, it was found that the use of complex preparations of various effects on average over three

years of research did not lead to an increase in yield in both studied apple-tree species, however their using influenced the

commercial quality of the resulting crop. The output of Mechta species apple-tree fruits of the first and second commercial

species with foliar application of the growth regulator “Epinˮ was 97.0 %, with the application of organic mineral fertilizer

“Megafolˮ – 97.5 %, with the application of complex fertilizer “KompleMet COˮ – 95.8 %, which is 2.1–3.8 % more than

in the control.

The output of Kovalenkovskoye species apple-tree fruits of the first and second commercial species with foliar application

of the “KompleMet СOˮ complex fertilizer was 95.3 %, which is 1.6 % more than in the control.
THE DORMANCY OF AGRICULTURAL PLANT SEEDS
Authors: ZMUSHKO A. A.
Published: February 2022

The dormant state is inherent to the seeds of the overwhelming majority of wild-growing plants, as well as many

cultivated plants. The ability of seeds to maintain viability for a long time without proceeding to germination is one of the

most important adaptive properties of plants. It allows them to outlive the unfavorable periods of the year; therefore, a stock

of seeds is created in the soil, which is an important condition for the preservation of species.

The seeds differ in the depth of dormancy and in the methods of taking out from it. On the basis of this the classification

system of types of dormancy developed by M. G. Nikolaeva and recently slightly modified by J. M. Baskin и C. C. Baskin has

been built. Five classes of dormancy were identified: physiological (PD), morphological (MD), morphophysiological (MPD),

physical (PY) and combined (PY + PD). Physiological dormancy, in its turn, is divided into deep, intermediate and shallow.
FREQUENCY OCCURRENCE OF PHYTOPLASMA IN APPLE PLANTATIONS IN BELARUS
Authors: KOLBANOVA E. V. , BOZHIDAI T. N. , KUKHARCHIK N. V. , SIDORENKO T. N.
Published: February 2022

Apple-tree proliferation is a plant disease caused by phytoplasma Candidatus Phytoplasma mali which belongs to the

Аpple proliferation (AP) group, subgroup 16SrX-A. The damage of plants by phytoplasm leads to changes in the nature

of branching of shoots, crushing of fruits and often to the death of plants, causing damage to agricultural production.

In order to assess the frequency occurrence of phytoplasm in apple-tree plantations in Belarus, a survey was carried out

of the examination of orchards of Minsk, Brest, Gomel and Mogilev regions. There were selected (from symptomatic or

damaged trees) and tested 453 samples (60 genotypes). Based on the results of examination and testing by real-time PCR with

Phyto-F/Phyto-R primers and Phyto-P probe, the presence of phytoplasm in apple-tree plantations in Gomel (61 infected

samples out of 177 tested), Minsk (18 out of 112) and Mogilev regions was revealed (48 out of 67) and the absence of

a pathogen in the plantations of the Brest region.
THE FORMATION OF A REPOSITORY HEALTH IMPROVED COMMERCIAL ASSORTMENT OF APPLE, PEAR AND THEIR CLONE ROOTS
Authors: KUKHARCHIK N. V. , SAMUS V. A. , HADZHIEV S. H. , LEVSHUNOV V. A. , SHKROBOVA M. A.
Published: February 2022

The article describes the creation of a repository of a health improved commercial assortment of apple, pear and clonal

rootstocks in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus.

Basic super-super-elite (SSE) repositories of apple and pear species and rootstocks have been laid in the nursery-garden

department of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” in accordance with the quarantine phytosanitary requirements of the Eurasian

Economic Union (EAEU) and the European-Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO).

The establishment of virus-free fruit plantations with commercial adaptive species suitable for cultivation using intensive

technologies will improve the quality of the products obtained in the industrial gardens of the republic.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACLSV, ASPV, PNRSV, PPV FREQUENCY OCCURRENCE IN THE FRUIT CROPS PLANTATIONS
Authors: KOLBANOVA E. V. , BOZHIDAI T. N. , KUKHARCHIK N. V.
Published: February 2022

A comparative analysis of the ACLSV, ASPV, PNRSV, PPV frequency occurrence in the fruit crops plantations

of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” for 2016–2020 period was carried out. ACLSV diagnostics (484 apple-tree samples,

129 pear samples) made it possible to establish that the virus is more common on the apple-tree (33.5 % of infected samples

in the breeding garden, 37.9 % in the mother-cuttings garden, 1.6 % in the production garden), than on a pear (2.8 %

of infected samples, only in the selection garden). ASPV was detected in 28.5 % of apple-tree samples (of 123 tested), apple

and pear rootstocks, pear species are virus-free. PNRSV was not detected (368 tests) on domestic plum, cherry plum and

apricot in collection and mother plantations. In the collection planting, the presence of the virus was confirmed on one cherry

species and nine cherry species, in the mother planting the virus was not diagnosed. PPV (368 tests) was not diagnosed on all

tested drupaceous fruit plants.
PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC PLUM VARIETIES ON ROOTSTOCK 18/25
Authors: VASEKHA V. V. , BORISENKO M. N. , MATVEEV V. A.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of growth and development of trees of the Dalikatnaya variety,

propagated on clonal rootstocks VPK-1 and 18/25, by the following parameters: crown projection area, tree height, crown

volume, trunk cross-sectional area and dynamics of their change on during 2017–2020. On the basis of the received data

the elite form 18/25 has been carried to group of very undersized rootstocks which on 5-6th years of cultivation in a garden

provided productivity of the Dalikatnaya variety 21,8–22,1 kg/dr with a layout scheme of 4×2 m.

The economic evaluation of five zoned plum varieties of different ripening terms (Venera, Kroman, Perdrigon, Stanley,

Charadzeika), suggests that the clonal rootstock 18/25 provided a restrained growth force of trees of all studied varieties, with

yields in 2019–2020 at the level of 14.6–20.5 kg/dr, with the average weight of the fruit 33.6–45.4 g.

Signs of the rootstock and graft physiological incompatibility during the study period were not detected, the formation

of root shoots was not observed. This contributed to the good development of the trees and the realization of the genetic

potential of variety productivity and crop quality.
DIVERSITY OF THE APRICOT GENE POOL IN THE NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC
Authors: BAHIROV ORKHAN RZA OGLY
Published: February 2022

In the course of research work carried out by field expeditions in stationary and cameral-laboratory conditions the gene

pool of the apricot cultivated in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (Nakhchivan AR) was defined, the biological features

and pomological indicators were explored and comparative analysis was held.

As a result it was specified that among the varieties of apricot cultivated in Nakhchivan AR 42.9 % are local varieties,

11.9 % are introduced varieties and 45.2 % are introduced forms. Also the distribution area of varieties is determined, among

which Abutalibi, Haqverdi, Ghirmiziyanaq, Aghchanabad, Agh novresti, Hosrovshakhi, Teberze, Balyarim, Shalakh varieties

are the most economically important. According to ripening period 30.5 % of varieties are early ripen, 47.8 % are mid-season,

21.7 % are late ripen; and among forms 31.6 % are early ripen, 42.1 % are mid-season and 26.3 % are late ripen. By research

it is detected that Nakhchivan novresti varieties, Kotam-2, Dasta-4 forms in comparison with other varieties and forms are

the most early ripen. While phase tracing, the dependence of blossom period on climatic conditions and ripening period

on genotypic characteristics was detected. It is noted that the fruit weight of the investigated varieties and forms is about

32.0–58.4 gm and the proportion of pulp is between 90.0–95.8 %.

The highest degustation assesment was given to Nakhchivan novresti, Shalakh, Abutalibi, Balyarim, Agh erik, Goyjenabat,

Red partisan varieties and Dasta-4, Dasta-9, Jugha-5,Ordubad-12, Sharur-5 forms.
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm’s Financial Distress: A Case Study of The UK-based firms
Authors: Khan Naveed , Kong Dongmin
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The study aims to assess the potential impacts that the different attributes of corporate governance like the ownership structure and composition of the board on the probability of the listed firms in the UK falling into financial distress.
Approach/Methodology/Design: A quantitative methodology with a positivist paradigm and deductive reasoning were employed to collect data from 100 UK-based listed incorporation using FAME-A and BoardEx databases. Moreover, a longitudinal approach was used to collect data from 2014-2019 and sort it into a panel dataset, which was then analyzed using different statistical analysis approaches including pool ordinary least square regression analysis, Pearson’s correlation, and descriptive statistics by using STATA statistical analysis tool.
Findings: The findings indicate that certain components of the composition of the board have a substantial effect on a company’s probability to fall into financial distress; for instance, the board size, the board size, board independence, and the independence of the audit committee have a significant negative implication on the selected companies’ probability to fall into financial distress. Similarly, some ownership structure components like institutional ownership and shareholder’s ownership have significant negative implications on the firm’s likelihood of financial distress, while audit committee size and the extent of ownership held by the management show an insignificant implication on the selected companies’ probability to fall into financial distress.
Originality/value: The study also highlighted certain limitations and provided recommendations to future researchers to overcome these limitations in the future and reach more informed findings.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Animasi Pembelajaran Matakuliah Teori Bahasa Otomata Pada Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagar Alam
Authors: Arrohman Oman , Wahyuni Cornelia Tri
Published: February 2022

Abstract This study aims to design and develop an application for learning animations for Teori Bahasa Otomata courses at the Pagar Alam High School of Technology that attracts students' interest. The background of this research is learning that still uses conventional media which makes it difficult for teachers so that it takes a long time and makes students bored when learning takes place. The animation application for learning the Teori Bahasa Otomata course was developed using Adobe Flash Professional CS6 and Xampp applications as server software to the MySql database. This research uses the Design Development Implementation Evaluation (ADDIE) analysis system development method. Based on the results of the expert review that has been carried out, it shows an average value of 4.90 with a very valid category. Then based on the results of the field test or alpha and beta tests obtained from the results of the pretest and posttest the average student scored 87.0 in the High category. This shows an increase in learning outcomes before and after the use of Design and Build Animation Learning Teori Bahasa Otomata.
Acceleration of Defense Technology Mastery: R-Han 122 B Rocket for the Establishment of National Defense Industry Independence in Supporting the Fulfillment of Defense and Security Equipment
Authors: Shofhani Chabib , Putra Apriyanto I. Nengah , Putera Jandhana I. B.
Published: February 2022

The dynamics of the strategic environment always influence the procurement of the Main Weapon System Tool. These dynamics are felt when the need for weapons and combat technology is still very dependent on other countries, causing vulnerabilities in modernizing weapons. One of the efforts to develop rocket technology independently, although not yet fully, especially regarding some imported rocket raw materials, the Indonesian Defense Industry conducted a research program on the development of the R-Han 122 B Rocket which was worked on by the National Rocket Consortium with the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Defense. From several trials and dynamic tests that have been carried out, it is necessary to accelerate mastery of technology in order to perfect the resulting product. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare investments to complete the production line facilities and infrastructure, cooperation between industry and users, government policies and the government's alignment with investment in order to increase local content in meeting the needs of domestic and foreign consumers.
The Effect of Inflation, Indonesian Interest Rate and the Rupiah Exchange Rate on the Movement of the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Budianto Hendy
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, Indonesian interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate simultaneously and partially on the movement of the Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The theory and previous research that revealed that the IDX movement was influenced by several factors such as the global stock exchange index, the trend of foreign oil price movements, the trend of foreign gold prices, the exchange rate of the country's currency against other countries, interest rates and inflation that was happening in the country. country. In this study, the composite stock price index used is from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2020. This study uses a causal form and quantitative data. In analyzing the data, the researcher used multiple regression analysis. The error rate used is 5 percent. The researcher also tested the classical assumptions before doing the regression analysis. All data analysis was performed using SPSS version 21 program. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that 1) The inflation rate, the Indonesian interest rate and the rupiah exchange rate simultaneously have a significant influence on the movement on the IDX as seen from the calculation significance value of 0.000 which is less than the research significance of 0.05 . 2) Partially, inflation has a significant effect on the IDX based on the calculation significance value of 0.021 which is smaller than the research significance value of 0.05. 3) Partially, the Indonesian interest rate has a significant influence on the movement of the IDX as seen from the calculation significance value of 0.018 which is smaller than the research significance value of 0.05. 4) Partially the rupiah exchange rate has a significant influence on the movement of  the IDX with the results of the calculation of the significance value of 0.036 which is less than the significance value of 0.05. 5) The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) is 0.405, which means that 40.5 percent of the IDX can be explained by the three independent variables, namely the inflation rate, the Indonesian interest rate and the rupiah exchange rate simultaneously and the rest is explained by other factors outside the research variables.
Legal Liability of Artificial Intelligence in Perspective of Civil Law in Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Sari Amelia , Harwika Dara Manista
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to define what is the accountability of Artificial intellegence in Indonesia. The method that we use is library research with statute approach and conseptual approach. Results of this research is in this context AI is a legal subject in the supervision and ownership of AI owners or AI users which are then used for certain interests and purposes for others. As an artificial legal subject that has an autonomous nature if AI performs actions that cause harm to other people or acts beyond expectations, the AI owner can be held civilly responsible. Consider it as a physical object. The legal implication is that everything you do is a violation of the law. The owner of artificial intelligence is responsible for any damage created by artificial intelligence. In there is also a middle ground, which is viewing.
Qur'anic Reminiscences in the Cultural Space of I.A. Bunin's Creativity
Authors: Rakhmanova Albina Khodzhaevna
Published: February 2022

In the centuries-old history of the development of mankind, the culture of space and time of the East was understood and comprehended in different ways. Contemplating and feeling the East, adopting the ideas and provisions of the Holy Scriptures of the Koran, as the great and immutable truths of mankind, Bunin creates his own interpretation of what he saw, where the value orientations of the East become the main object of his attention. This article highlights the important components of the metaphysics of Bunin's literary text, analyzes the specifics of the embodiment of Qur'anic motifs in the writer's work, emphasizes the importance of I. Bunin's use of the codes and ciphers of the Holy Book of Muslims, clarifies the features of the embodiment of the semantic contents of the Qur'an in the writer's poetic heritage. The article deals with verses that are directly consonant with the theme of Qur'anic surahs and verses, reveals the exact adherence of verses to the Qur'anic meaning and reveals their additional meanings, analyzes poems that are an original continuation of the subject matter of the source. Structurally, all the "eastern" texts of Bunin are presented in the figurative and linguistic elements of his poetics, the construction of the stanza, a special syntax, repetitions, pauses give them a special solemnity and majesty. Poetically penetrating the world of important Muslim shrines, Bunin pushes the boundaries of space and time, creating in his poems a synthesis of East-West culture.
Rumen Volatile Fatty Acids and Morphology of the Rumen Mucosa of Swamp Buffalo Raised under Semi-Intensive and Extensive System in Tropical Environment
Authors: Mat Amin Fhaisol , Mohd Azmi Amirul Faiz , Hakim Idris Lokman , Abu Hassim Hasliza , Saad Mohd Zamri , Abu Bakar Md Zuki
Published: February 2022

Swamp buffaloes are mostly raised under an extensive system because they can adapt to the harsh environment. However, exploring the rumen mucosa (RM) morphology and volatile fatty acids (VFA) of swamp buffalo associated with different production systems is still lacking. This study evaluated the rumen VFA and morphology of RM between two groups of buffalo raised under semi-intensive (SI) and an extensive system (EX). VFA was analysed using gas chromatography. The morphology of rumen mucosa was evaluated macro and microscopically for papillae length and width, surface area, density, and muscle thickness, and the microscopic evaluation for stratified squamous epithelium (SSE) and keratin thickness. SI has a greater VFA concentration than the EX. The SSE layer on the dorsal region of the rumen was thicker in the EX group than in the SI group (p≤0.05). Within the group, the SSE of the dorsal region of rumen was thicker than the ventral region (p≤0.05) in the EX group. However, the ventral region of the rumen was thicker than the dorsal region in the SI group. The thickness of the keratin layer in the EX group was significantly thicker than the SI group (p≤0.05) only on the dorsal region. In conclusion, swamp buffalo from the SI production system has a greater concentration of volatile fatty acid than the EX-group contributed by feeding management under a semi-intensive system. Nevertheless, the advantage in VFA concentration alone is not sufficient to conclude semi-intensive production system exerts a favourable effect on the morphology of the rumen mucosa.
Investigating the Potential of Endophytic Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Papaya Seeds as Plant Growth Promoter and Antifungal Agent
Authors: Mohd Jaini Mohammad Fahrulazri , Roslan Nurfaten Farhanah , Yusof Mohd Termizi , Saidi Noor Baity , Ramli Norhayati , Mohd Zainudin Nur Ain Izzati , Mohd Hashim Amalia
Published: February 2022

Endophytic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from papaya seeds, including a consortium of two LAB isolates, Weissella cibaria PPKSD19 and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis PPSSD39 could previously inhibit papaya dieback disease causative agent, Erwinia mallotivora BT-MARDI in vitro, indicating their potential as biofertilizer. However, further characterizations on other plant growth-promoting (PGP) properties of the LABs are pre-requisite to use in agricultural settings as bio-inoculum. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate PGP potentials further and in vitro antifungal activity of the LABs against various plant pathogens. The LAB isolates were tested positive in indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), siderophore, and ammonia production and could solubilize phosphate. Weissella cibaria PPKSD19 and L. lactis subsp. lactis PPSSD39 exhibited the strongest in vitro antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum TKA and Curvularia lunata. Inoculum concentration of 1×108 cfu/ml of W. cibaria PPKSD19 and L. lactis subsp. lactis PPSSD39 mixture showed the highest increment in shoot and root dry weight. In conclusion, W. cibaria PPKSD19 and L. lactis subsp. lactis PPSSD39 consortium displayed promising plant probiotic potential. These results highlighted the possibility of the bacterial consortium to be exploited as bioinoculant to promote plant growth and inhibit phytopathogens causing plant diseases.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KEPADA IBU NIFAS TENTANG CARA MEMANDIKAN BAYI DAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT
Authors: Silviana Eva , Qonitun Umu , Kurnia PS Dwi , Lilia Faridatul F
Published: February 2022

Background: The 15th Midwifery Service Standard states that the Midwife provide services during the postpartum period through home visits. Most Midwives Private Practices (BPS) in the Tuban area have made at least 3 home visits times during the puerperium. In the care of newborns, almost 80% of postpartum mothers do not bathe the baby herself but the midwife bathes her until the umbilical cord falls off with the reason that the mother has not dared to bathe her baby for fear of the umbilical cord still wet, the baby is still too small and the mother's lack of knowledge in bathe the baby. The purpose of doing this community service is so that postpartum mothers understand how to care for newborns and are able to independently bathe the baby and care for the umbilical cord properly. Method: In This community service uses a pre-experimental type (Static-group comparison designs). The population of all postpartum mothers is 33 people. Taking sample by consecutive sampling. The sample size is 24 people, namely 12 people the treatment group and 12 people in the control group. The test used is Test MC Nemar has a Chi Square distribution (c 2 ). Result: The results obtained a change that significant difference between before and after being given health education in the group treatment, namely c2 count (4.50) is greater than table c2 (3.481) then HI is rejected, which shows that there is an influence between the provision of education, how early neonate bathing and how to care for the umbilical cord in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: The attitude of the postpartum mother in bathing the baby and caring for the umbilical cord can be affected by providing health education. Midwives are expected in postpartum visits too teach postpartum mothers about how to bathe babies and care for the umbilical cord.
PELATIHAN MANAGEMENT DISASTER GEMPA BUMI UNTUK MAHASISWA SIAGA BENCANA (PERWAGANA) BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmawati Ida , Giena Vike Pebri , Sulistyaningsih Dwi Putri , Aprianti Rina
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang : Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang berisiko terkena gempa bumi dan tsunami karena terletak di pesisir Samudera Hindia. Lokasi tersebut merupakan pertemuan dua lempeng besar dan berada dekat zona subduksi tektonik Sunda yang sewaktu-waktu dapat bertabrakan. Dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya bencana, diperlukan kesiapsiagaan dari setiap sektor termasuk perguruan tinggi untuk mengurangi risiko bencana. Tujuan: meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiwa Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Siaga Bencana (PERWAGANA) mengenai manajemen bencana gempa bumi. Metode: terdiri dari empat sesi yaitu: pre test, ceramah, praktek, dan post test. Penyerahan materi dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan melakukan keterampilan penanggulangan bencana gempa bumi. Hasil: pengetahuan mahasiswa meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan mngemen disaster gempa bumi. Kesimpulan: Penanggulangan bencana gempa merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dan tindakan preventif yang dilakukan oleh dosen STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti melalui kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dan simulasi dengan sasaran mahasiswa agar siap turun ke lapangan. Keywords: gempa bumi, mahasiswa siaga bencana, manajemen bencana
СИНХРОНДЫ ҚАРЫМТАЛАҒЫШТЫҢ СИНХРОНДЫ ЖЫЛДАМДЫҚТЫ ЖОҒАЛТУДАН ҚОРҒАУ
Authors: А. М. Акаев  , Е. Ж. Жумжуман
Published: February 2022

Бұл мақалада синхронды қарымталағыштың асинхронды режимге түсуден қорғайтын сұлбаның жұмысы келтірілген сонымен қатар жалпы релелік қорғанықа қатысты кейбір ойлар келтірілген.
G-protein subunit α-14 is dysregulated in human placentas from systemic lupus erythematosus pregnancies
Authors: Zhao Ying-Jie , Shan Tian , Xu Jia-Hui , Freel Colman , Wang Kai , Li Huihui
Published: February 2022

Introduction

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with placental dysfunctions during pregnancy, which may cause multiple adverse fetal and maternal outcomes. G-protein subunits α-11 (GNA11) and -14 (GNA14) participate actively in angiogenesis via the modulation of endothelial function. This study aimed to determine whether GNA11 and GNA14 levels in placental tissues differed between SLE and normal term pregnancies.

Material and methods

Twenty-four individuals, including 14 patients with SLE and 10 normal pregnant women, were included in this study. The expression levels of GNA11 and GNA14 in the placentas were examined using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and Western blotting analyses. The localization of GNA11 and GNA14 in placental tissues was evaluated using immunohistochemistry. The correlations between relative mRNA and protein expression levels of GNA11,14 and the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) scores were also analyzed.

Results

RT-qPCR revealed that the mRNA levels of GNA14, but not GNA11, were significantly decreased by 50% (P = 0.01) in SLE vs. normal term placentas. Western blotting showed that the protein levels of GNA14, but not GNA11, were significantly increased by 3.52-fold (P = 0.02) in SLE vs. normal term placentas. Using immunohistochemistry, positive staining for GNA11 and GNA14 was present in trophoblasts and villous stromal cells of the placental tissues. The expression levels of GNA11 and GNA14 were not significantly correlated with the SLEDAI scores (r2=0.02~0.24, P = 0.08~0.75).

Conclusions

The dysregulation of GNA14 in the placentas indicates a regulatory role during human SLE pregnancies.
Paying to Play: How Parliamentary Candidates Fund Ruling Party Campaigns in Malawi
Authors: Wahman Michael , Seeberg Merete Bech
Published: February 2022

What are the sources of incumbent parties' superior financial resources in parliamentary election campaigns in Africa's clientelistic democracies? Scholars have emphasized ruling parties' access to state resources. We document a different mechanism, where government parties attract candidates willing and able to devote their personal resources to parliamentary (and by extension presidential) campaigns in the hope of gaining access to central resources. We support our theory with data from an original survey of candidates in the 2019 Malawi parliamentary election. Our findings show that government party candidates receive more resources from their party. More importantly, government party candidates also spend more of their own money in campaigns. The findings have implications for political competition and representation in Africa and beyond.
Bài 3
Authors: Ha Vu Hai , Bich Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Van Ngo Thi Thanh , Tu Nguyen Manh , Anh Nguyen Tuan , Nghia Ngu Duy , Duong Tran Nhu
Published: February 2022

Nội dung bài 3
Bài 4
Authors: Thuong Nguyen Thi , Takemura Taichiro , Anh Nguyen Phuong , Dung Nguyen Thi Kim , Hien Tran Thi , Dat Do Tuan
Published: February 2022

Nội dung bài 4
Bài 8
Authors: Hiep Le Ngoc , Ngan Hoang Thi Duc
Published: February 2022

Nội dung bài 8
Bài 9
Authors: Ngoc Do Anh , Trang Nguyen Thi Huyen
Published: February 2022

Nội dung bài 9
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến thừa cân, béo phì của học sinh trường Tiểu học Hồng Thái, huyện An Dương, Thành phố Hải Phòng năm 2021
Authors: Thắm Nguyễn Thị , Nga Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Chính Nguyễn Quang , Đức Cáp Minh
Published: February 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 424 phụ huynh, học sinh Trường Tiểu học Hồng Thái, An Dương, Hải Phòng, từ tháng 1 năm 2021 đến tháng 5 năm 2021 nhằm mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan thừa cân, béo phì (TC, BP) của học sinh. Học sinh được cân, đo chiều cao bằng phương pháp nhân trắc học, phụ huynh học sinh được phỏng vấn bằng bộ câu hỏi. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, có 05 yếu tố làm tăng xu hướng TC, BP của trẻ bao gồm trình độ học vấn của bố dưới Cao đẳng - Đại học (OR = 5,72; 95%CI: 1,46 - 22,49; p < 0,05); thời gian kết thúc bữa tối sau 20h (OR = 5,43; 95%CI: 2,07 - 104,22; p < 0,01); thói quen ăn thức ăn xào, rán ≥ 3 lần/tuần (OR = 10,98; 95%CI: 3,66 - 32,91; p < 0,001); thói quen ăn thịt mỡ ≥ 3 lần/tuần (OR = 4,23; 95%CI: 1,64 - 10,93; p < 0,05); và trẻ không làm việc nhà (OR = 7,29; 95%CI: 2,00 - 26,60; p < 0,05). Cần tăng cường các hoạt động truyền thông để giúp học sinh có chế độ ăn, hoạt động thể lực hợp lý nhằm giảm nguy cơ mắc bệnh.
Chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân suy thận mạn lọc máu chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Hà Tĩnh năm 2020
Authors: Khuê Phạm Minh , Đức Cáp Minh , Trung Hoàng Quang , Dũng Lưu Vũ
Published: February 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 270 bệnh nhân suy thận chạy thận nhân tạo tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Hà Tĩnh, nhằm mô tả thực trạng chất lượng cuộc sống (CLCS) của người bệnh, thời gian nghiên cứu từ tháng 1 đến tháng 10 năm 2020. Bệnh nhân được phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng bộ câu hỏi KDQOL-SF 1.3. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, điểm số các vấn đề bệnh thận đa số ở mức cao hơn 50 điểm, trong đó điểm số cao nhất ở lĩnh vực tương tác xã hội 78,37 ± 17,23 điểm và sự hỗ trợ xã hội 78,12 ± 24,65 điểm, gánh nặng bệnh thận có điểm số thấp nhất là 29,55 ± 26,79 điểm. Điểm số CLCS bệnh nhân là 39,08 ± 6,98 điểm. 79,6% người bệnh có CLCS ở mức trung bình kém. Điểm số sức khỏe thể chất là 33,71 ± 8,27 điểm. Điểm số sức khỏe tinh thần là 37,44 ± 9,15 điểm. Điều dưỡng cần phải có kế hoạch chăm sóc để nâng cao sức khỏe về thể chất cũng như tinh thần cho người bệnh.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân suy thận mạn lọc máu chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Hà Tĩnh năm 2020
Authors: Khuê Phạm Minh , Đức Cáp Minh , Trung Hoàng Quang , Dũng Lưu Vũ
Published: February 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 270 bệnh nhân suy thận chạy thận nhân tạo tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Hà Tĩnh từ tháng 1 đến tháng 10 năm 2020, nhằm mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống (CLCS) của người bệnh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, có mối tương quan thuận giữa sức khỏe tinh thần với triệu chứng (r = 0,63, p < 0,001); ảnh hưởng của bệnh (r = 0,32, p < 0,001); gánh nặng của bệnh (r = 033, p < 0,001); chức năng nhận thức (r = 0,55, p < 0,001); tương tác xã hội (r = 0,26, p = 0,002); chức năng tình dục (r = 0,38, p < 0,001); giấc ngủ (r = 0,37, p < 0,001); hỗ trợ của xã hội (r = 0,12, p < 0,001). Có mối tương quan thuận giữa sức khỏe thể chất với triệu chứng (r = 0,52, p < 0,001); ảnh hưởng của bệnh (r = 0,48, p < 0,001); gánh nặng của bệnh (r = 0,48, p < 0,001); chức năng nhận thức (r = 0,42, p < 0,001); chức năng tình dục (r = 0,39, p < 0,001); giấc ngủ (r = 0,48, p < 0,001); hỗ trợ của xã hội (r = 0,35, p < 0,001). Điều dưỡng cần lên kế hoạch chăm sóc góp phần nâng cao CLCS của bệnh nhân.
Thực trạng chất lượng cuộc sống của người cao tuổi mắc bệnh mạn tính không lây và một số yếu tố liên quan tại huyện An Lão, Thành phố Hải Phòng năm 2021
Authors: Ngọc Phạm Thị , Thảo Bùi Thị Phương , Đức Nguyễn Quang , Dũng Lưu Vũ
Published: February 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 321 người cao tuổi mắc bệnh mạn tính không lây tại 2 xã thuộc huyện An Lão, Thành phố Hải Phòng từ tháng 12 năm 2020 đến tháng 06 năm 2021 nhằm mô tả chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan bằng bộ câu hỏi WHOQOL  BREF, EQ-5D-3L. Kết quả nghiên cứu theo bộ câu hỏi WHOQOL-BREF, điểm chất lượng cuộc sống chung là 56,73 ± 10,18 điểm gồm 4 khía cạnh thể chất: 50,8 ± 14,6; tâm lý: 55 ± 11,9; xã hội: 64,7 ± 13,1; môi trường: 56,4 ± 11. Theo bộ câu hỏi EQ-5D-3L, các khía cạnh sự đi lại, tự chăm sóc, sinh hoạt hàng ngày chủ yếu là mức 1 - không có vấn đề gì. Các yếu tố: giới, nhóm tuổi, tình trạng gia đình, sức khỏe và nguồn thu nhập (p < 0,05) có liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người cao tuổi theo bộ câu hỏi WHOQOL – BREF. Các yếu tố trên cũng ảnh hưởng hầu hết đến các khía cạnh chất lượng cuộc sống theo bộ câu hỏi EQ-5D-3L (p<0,05).
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm hội chứng chồng lấp Hen phế quản - Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính ở bệnh nhân bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính điều trị tại Viện Y học biển năm 2020
Authors: Tâm Nguyễn Văn , Thiện Phùng Chí , Chi Trần Thị Quỳnh , Dũng Lưu Vũ
Published: February 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện thông qua khám lâm sàng và phỏng vấn trực tiếp 66 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bị bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính điều trị tại Viện Y học biển Việt Nam nhằm xác định tỷ lệ mắc hội chứng chồng lấp Hen phế quản - Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tín (hen - COPD - ACOS) cũng như đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng hội chứng của bệnh nhân bị ACOS. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân COPD có ACOS là 22,7%. Bệnh nhân mắc ACOS  bị ≥ 2 đợt cấp/năm cao hơn so với bệnh nhân bị COPD (60,0% và 41,2%). Điểm CAT (đánh giá tác động của bệnh COPD lên sức khỏe và cuộc sống hàng ngày) và điểm mMRC (đánh giá mức độ khó thở) trung bình của của bệnh nhân mắc ACOS cao hơn so với bệnh nhân COPD. Bệnh nhân mắc ACOS có tăng tỷ lệ bạch cầu ái toan, có chức năng hô hấp thể hiện mức độ tắc nghẽn nặng và rất nặng cao hơn so với bệnh nhân COPD đơn thuần. Bệnh nhân mắc ACOS có số đợt cấp trong năm, điểm CAT và điểm mMRC trung bình cao hơn so với bệnh nhân COPD.