bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disfungsi Sosial Kartu Indonesia Sehat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Aisyah Sitti , Asmirah Asmirah , Harifuddin Harifuddin
Published: October 2024

Pelayanan kessehatan yang berkualitas dan proposional menjadi dambaan bagi setiap rakyat Indonesia, oleh karenanya diperlukan komitmen dari pelaksana pemberi layanan khususnya rumah sakit dalam menunjang pelaksanaan program pemerintah melalui kartu Indonesia sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kendala pengguna Kartu Indonesia Sehat dalam pelayanan kesehatan berbasis Kartu Indonesia Sehat dan untuk mengetahui presepsi pasien pemilik Kartu Indonesia Sehat terhadap penggunaannya di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa program Kartu Indonesia Sehat masih kurang efektif dikarenakan banyaknya kendala yang dihadapi seperti sosialisasi program yang belum merata, masih ada pasien yang belum mengetahui tentang program Kartu Indonesia Sehat dan kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah ketika mengeluarkan suatu kebijakan sehingga masyarakat banyak kurang mengerti dan tahu kegunaan Kartu Indonesia Sehat
Quality and proportional health services are the dream of every Indonesian, therefore commitment is needed from service providers, especially hospitals, in supporting the implementation of government programs through the Indonesia Health Card. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the obstacles for users of the Indonesia Health Card in health services based on the Indonesia Health Card and to find out the perceptions of patients who own the Indonesia Health Card regarding its use at the Sayang Rakyat Regional General Hospital. The approach in this research uses descriptive qualitative to describe and explain the phenomena that occur. The results of this research show that the Healthy Indonesia Card program is still less effective due to the many obstacles faced such as uneven socialization of the program, there are still patients who do not know about the Healthy Indonesia Card program and there is a lack of socialization from the government when issuing a policy so that many people do not understand and know the use of the Healthy Indonesia Card
Analisis Tradisi Ma’pasilaga Dalam Penguatan Kohesi Sosial Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Padandi Astuti , Burchanuddin Andi , Asmirah Asmirah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana tradisi ma’pasialaga tedong berkontribusi dalam memperkuat kohesi sosial masyarakat Toraja serta faktor-faktor yang membuatnya tetap relevan hingga kini. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan fokus pada tradisi Ma’pasilaga Tedong dalam konteks masyarakat Toraja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan lapangan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ma’pasialaga tedong berperan sebagai sarana pertemuan dan kekerabatan bagi masyarakat Toraja, serta bertahan hingga saat ini karena dianggap sebagai hiburan dan bagian integral dari kebudayaan, termasuk dalam konteks perjudian.
This study aims to uncover how the of buffalo fighting tradition contributes to strengthening the social cohesion of the Toraja community as well as the factors that make it relevant today. The research method applied is qualitative descriptive, focusing on the tradition of buffalo fighting in the context of the Toraja community. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and field recording. The findings of the study show that the tradition of buffalo fighting serves as a means of meeting and kinship for the Toraja people, and has survived to this day because it is considered entertainment and an integral part of culture, including in the context of gambling
LEXIA CÓRREGO
Authors: Costa Naír Miranda da , Sá Talita Rodrigues de , Cardoso Brayna Conceição dos Santos
Published: October 2024

O objetivo geral é comparar as lexias existentes na descrição linguística do Atlas Geossociolinguístico Quilombola do Pará e do Estudo semântico-lexical do município de Igarapé-Miri/PA. A metodologia está constituída de método comparativo de análise, baseado nas lexias encontradas na questão 1º córrego do QSL ALiB. O corpus de análise são as lexias registradas no Atlas Geossociolinguístico Quilombola do Pará e na Cartografia Linguística. As bases teóricas estão fundamentadas em: Labov (1972), Bagno (2014) e Fachin (2001). Nas aproximações conclusivas podemos inferir que a lexia proposta pelo ALiB (córrego) apresenta 02 (duas) variações iguais entre o Atlas Geossociolinguístico Quilombola do Nordeste Pará e a Cartografia Linguística da fala dos moradores do município de Igarapé-Miri/Pará. Comparar essas existências semântico-lexical mostra tipo de falar que representa a identidade de dois povos, assim como pontos em comuns de um mesmo aspecto cultural representado pela fala destas comunidades.
REPENSANDO UM CURRÍCULO QUE CONTEMPLE A LÍNGUA DO ALUNO VENEZUELANO NAS ESCOLAS EM BOA VISTA-RR
Authors: Magalhães Kelem Sena , Gomes Luciana Sousa , Silva Keila Sena da , Pereira Ednaldo Coelho , Silva Kelene Sena da
Published: October 2024

O Estado de Roraima recebe um grande número de imigrantes advindos da Venezuela. Ao ingressar na escola, depara-se com uma língua diferente da sua, tornando-se um desafio. Considerando esse cenário, o presente estudo teve o objetivo de analisar como o currículo deve se apresentar no sentido de contemplar a língua do aluno venezuelano nas escolas em Boa Vista-RR. Para responder ao objetivo anunciado, o estudo se debruçou em uma abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque descritivo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Inúmeros autores contribuíram para o alicerce desse estudo, destacando-se Sousa (2022), tratando a respeito do aluno imigrante em Roraima; Gomes (2007) conceituando o currículo; Vieira e Liberari (2021) dispondo acerca de um currículo voltado a atender o aluno venezuelano considerando seu contexto cultural e linguístico. Como resultado, exteriorizou-se a importância da estruturação de um currículo que contemple não somente a língua oficial do Brasil como também a língua materna do aluno venezuelano.
Oceanography Offers an Enticing Variety Pack
Authors:   Geosciences Professional Services Inc., Kappel Ellen
Published: October 2024

One of the many joys of being the Oceanography editor is working with the community to deliver a range of article types designed to be of broad interest to readers, from science features, to news items, educational contributions, DIY projects, workshop reports, career profiles, and more. It is this range of article types that sets Oceanography apart from most journals publishing in the ocean sciences sphere.
Satellite Data Sharing for Scientific Inter-Group Cooperation Using the Leaflet R Package
Authors: Marchese Christian , Boss Emmanuel , Falcini Federico , Doxaran David , de Vargas Colomban , Pfister Gerald , Brando Vittorio
Published: October 2024

Satellite observations have revolutionized ocean monitoring and analysis by providing a synoptic view of crucial marine environmental and biological data. By allowing planning of sampling locations based on observed biogeochemical patterns, satellite-based remote sensing data permit rapid and effective sampling of the full range of present conditions. Compared to traditional grid sampling, this technological advance has significantly improved sampling strategies of oceanographic campaigns. Sharing this crucial information in an accessible, user-friendly visual format promotes interdisciplinary research and collaboration. A strategy for such sharing, suggested here, is to integrate satellite data with interactive mapping tools, such as the leaflet, an open-source JavaScript library that can interactively visualize site-specific remote-sensing data. It produces customized maps that, because they are web-based, can be accessed from any device with an internet connection, making them useful for real-time collaboration among remote partners. Here, we demonstrate the practical application of the leaflet R package within the framework of the Tara Europa expedition, the ocean component of the Traversing European Coastlines (TREC) program, which has been using it to visualize satellite-​derived data for selecting sampling stations and showcase its value in aiding researchers’ decision-making.
Adaptación del marco legal laboral ecuatoriano al impacto de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Ibarra Armas Jhomary Abigail , Villacis Mogrovejo Francisco David
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está evolucionando diversos sectores, involucrando al ámbito laboral, pues empieza a evidenciarse vacíos normativos que podrían poner en riesgo los derechos de los trabajadores en Ecuador. El objetivo de esta investigación es examinar la legislación laboral vigente en Ecuador para identificar anomias y proponer una actualización que proteja los derechos de los trabajadores frente al impacto de la IA. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa con enfoque deductivo, basada en una revisión bibliográfica crítica y exhaustiva de artículos académicos, libros y doctrinas, el estudio compara la legislación ecuatoriana actual con la normativa de la Unión Europea, que ha avanzado significativamente en la regulación de la IA. Los resultados del análisis revelan múltiples vacíos normativos en la legislación ecuatoriana y destacan áreas clave donde se necesita fortalecer el marco legal para enfrentar los desafíos impuestos por la IA. Se proponen recomendaciones para adaptar el Código de Trabajo ecuatoriano a las nuevas realidades tecnológicas, asegurando una protección adecuada de los derechos laborales y fomentando un desarrollo tecnológico responsable y ético. El artículo concluye con una discusión sobre la importancia de implantar una ley específica para la reglamentación de la IA, garantizando la seguridad, privacidad y equidad en el uso de estas tecnologías.
Uso de la inteligencia artificial en la educación como herramienta pedagógica en el quehacer del docente
Authors: Luzuriaga Morales Lisseth Carolina , Toapanta Collaguazo Martha María , Solís Ibarra Paola Vanesa , Alarcón Arias Mario Roberto , Murillo Albornoz Marlyng
Published: October 2024

Inteligencia artificial es un concepto tanto novedoso en la actualidad social, como ya muy empleado en el ámbito de las ciencias robóticas, destacando que este, es el medio inicial de su aplicación. Al hacer referencia acerca del concepto abordado, se sumerge al lector en un mundo cada vez influenciado por el desarrollo tecnológico donde, los códigos, algoritmos, herramientas digitales, procesamientos de datos, entre otros sub-conceptos, toman fuerzas en el lenguaje común pero también, en la dialéctica académica, reconociendo la incidencia de recursos tecnológicos en el avance formativo del sujeto. Para muchos, el concepto de inteligencia artificial ha estado relacionado con los grandes proyectos tecnológicos que no se encuentran al alcance de la población común; es decir, de las masas. No obstante, desde la cotidianidad de los colectivos sociales, se puede observar el uso frecuente de cualquier dispositivo conducente a tener contacto somero o profundo con la denominada inteligencia artificial.
Estrés académico en el clima de aprendizaje en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación en una Universidad Pública
Authors: Vásquez Luján Irene
Published: October 2024

El propósito de la investigación fue determinar la influencia del estrés académico en el clima de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación y Humanidades de una Universidad Pública, 2023. Para ello se realizó una investigación básica, con un enfoque cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental transversal correlacional causal. La población estuvo conformada por 35 estudiantes de Lengua y Literatura, la misma que constituyó la muestra. La técnica utilizada para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta y los instrumentos aplicados: inventarios SISCO para estrés académico y una escala de clima de aprendizaje. Del análisis estadístico de los datos se pudo determinar que existe influencia significativa del estrés académico en el clima de aprendizaje con un el nivel se significancia de p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Y con la prueba estadística de R2 de Negelkerke, se evidenció que la variabilidad del clima de aprendizaje depende en un 77.1% de la variable estrés académico de los estudiantes de una Universidad Pública. Estos datos permiten rechazar la hipótesis nula y aceptar la hipótesis de investigación; concluyendo que existe incidencia significativa del estrés académico sobre el clima de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación y Humanidades de una Universidad Pública, 2023.
From Influence to Purchase: Unraveling the Impact of Influencer Credibility, Brand-Involvement and Influencer Professionalism on Perceived Quality and Trust-Driven Purchase intention
Authors: Iqbal Asif , Ramish Muhammad Sufyan , Shoaib Sara , Abbasi Muhammad Tahir
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of influencer attributes specifically, influencer credibility, professionalism, brand involvement and content quality on customer perceived quality in the realm of influencer marketing. The study also investigates the role of customer trust in moderating the relationship between perceived quality and purchase intention, offering insights into the mechanisms by which influencers impact consumer behavior. In the digital era, influencer marketing has emerged as a crucial instrument for firms to connect with consumers. Nevertheless, although considerable research has concentrated on the direct impact of influencer marketing on purchase intentions, lack of emphasis has been given on elucidating the intermediary function of customer perceived quality and the moderating impact of customer trust. The deficiency in the literature constrains our comprehension of the mechanisms by which influencer marketing influences customer behavior, especially for perceived quality and ensuing purchase decisions. The study employed a quantitative design, employing survey data gathered from 330 a varied sample of social media users who actively interact with influencer content. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analyzes the interactions among independent variables influencer credibility, professionalism, brand involvement, and content quality, the mediating variable consumer perceived quality, and the dependent variable purchase intention. The influence of customer trust on the relationship between perceived quality and purchase intention is also examined. This study's findings provide significant insights for marketers and brands utilizing influencer marketing methods. By comprehending the essential qualities of influencers that elevate customer perceived quality and how trust can improve these impacts, marketers can more effectively plan and optimize campaigns to increase purchase intention.
Key domains for youth outcome measurement in alcohol and other drug treatment
Authors: Van de Ven K , Stanithorpe S , Cash R , Ross P , Davies A , Lee N
Published: October 2024

Outcome measurement is essential for young people accessing alcohol and other drug (AOD) services in Australia. The NSW Ministry of Health commissioned a review to identify important outcome domains and validated tools for measuring these outcomes in youth under 18. The review identified 12 key outcome domains, including alcohol and drug use, mental health, family relationships, education, and social networks. A total of 47 outcome tools were found, but many were not designed specifically for young people, and few have been validated for this population in AOD treatment settings. The ASC T-ASI, Ohio scales, and Teen Star were highlighted as particularly relevant tools for measuring multiple domains.
AI-powered pandemic response framework for offshore oil platforms: Ensuring safety during global health crises
Authors: Adeoye Taofik Aderamo  , Henry Chukwuemeka Olisakwe  , Yetunde Adenike Adebayo  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the critical need for robust health monitoring systems in offshore oil platforms, where isolation and operational continuity are paramount. Building on Adeoye’s experience in responding to the pandemic, this paper conceptualizes an AI-powered pandemic response framework designed specifically for offshore oil facilities. The proposed system leverages artificial intelligence to predict, manage, and mitigate health crises, ensuring both safety and business continuity during global pandemics. At the core of the framework is a predictive health monitoring system that utilizes real-time data from multiple sources, including personnel health records, environmental sensors, and global epidemiological reports. Machine learning algorithms process this data to identify patterns and trends, enabling early detection of potential outbreaks. Predictive analytics tools are deployed to forecast infection rates and the likely spread of diseases, allowing for proactive intervention measures such as isolation protocols, targeted testing, and remote medical support. The AI-driven system also incorporates automated resource management to optimize the availability of medical supplies, personal protective equipment (PPE), and personnel deployment. By continuously analyzing supply chain data, the system ensures the timely replenishment of critical resources, mitigating disruptions that could compromise safety and operational efficiency. Furthermore, the framework includes communication protocols that disseminate real-time health information to both onshore and offshore teams, promoting coordinated responses to emerging threats. This AI-based solution is designed to integrate with existing health and safety systems on offshore platforms, enhancing their ability to manage global health crises more effectively. The framework's emphasis on prediction, early intervention, and automated resource management ensures that offshore oil facilities can maintain operational continuity while prioritizing the health and safety of their workforce during pandemics.
Monitoring and assessment of pesticide residue in cucumber from four selected markets in Port Harcourt
Authors: Azeez OM  , Zakka U  , Nwosu LC  , Akpore O
Published: October 2024

Investigation of pesticide residues of cucumber was carried out in Choba, Borokiri, Mile 1 and Mile 2 markets, Port Harcourt. The pesticide residues of fruits obtained in open markets were monitored and compared with established safety limits. The pretreated samples were Soxhlet extracted and analysed for groups of pesticide most especially OCPs content using a Gas Chromatograph coupled with an Electron Capture Detector (GC-ECD). A total of 12 OCPs and other residues were detected in most of the samples with the percentage occurrence ranging from 35% - 100%, and the levels found exceeding their Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs). The MDL of the samples was 0.0408 mg/kg α Chlordane and 0.0723 mg/kg endosulfan sulfate; while the limit of quantitation (LOQ) of these pesticides were 0.0047mg/kg and 0.3952 mg/kg respectively. Among the pesticides determined 58.7% insecticides (14), 22.7% fungicides (5) and 17.9% Herbicide (4) were detected in the tomato and cucumber samples. The mean concentration of Metoxychlor was excessively higher in samples obtained across the four markets. Also, the concentration of О’ρ Рρ, DDT (0.18±0.20) was higher than its metabolite, (0.13±0.03) in Oil Mill and Mile 3 markets (0.14±0.02) which might portend danger for our health.
Covid-19 and job loss in Nigeria: A sociological analysis
Authors: Julius Olugbenga Owoyemi  , Edime Yunusa
Published: October 2024

This paper is aimed at examining the effects of the novel COVID-19 pandemic on job losses in Nigeria. Secondary method of data collection was used, in which reports, journals and internet based articles were reviewed and content analysed. The paper reviewed both the natural origin theory and conspiracy theory of Coronavirus. Based on the literature reviewed, the paper revealed that the flare of the novel coronavirus in Nigeria has posed a serious threat leading to lockdown and closure of businesses which by implication has forced numerous employees of about 42 per cent to lose their jobs in various sectors of Nigerian economy, and nearly 40 million Nigerians are projected to lose their jobs by the end of the year 2022, arising from the fall in demand for and supply of goods and services, due to lockdowns, restriction of movement and social distancing measures among others, put in place to curb the spread of COVID-19. The paper also revealed that there was a ban on social and religious gatherings, social distancing, wearing of nose masks, lockdown and imposition of curfews, travel bans, stay at home policy among others, as measures to stop or reduce the spread of COVID -19 in Nigeria. To cushion the effects of coronavirus on the economy of Nigeria, government provided both momentary and fiscal palliative measures for the most vulnerable, though the stimulus packages were commendable but ineffective for lack of appropriate parameters for its implementation. Arising from the above, it was recommended that employees should avoid putting all eggs in one basket, and for unforeseen contingency such as this novel pandemic, employees should have extra source of income by going into businesses like blogging, rentals, online advertisement, investment in stocks with high returns, writing e-books, investment in real estate, small-scale poultry or fish farming among others.
A conceptual model for inclusive lending through fintech innovations: Expanding SME access to capital in the U.S.
Authors: Yetunde Margaret Soremekun  , Kehinde Mobolaji Abioye  , Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi
Published: October 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are crucial in driving economic growth. Nevertheless, many face significant challenges in accessing capital, particularly those in underserved segments. This review paper proposes a conceptual model that leverages financial technologies (fintech) to enhance inclusive lending practices for SMEs in the U.S. The model integrates digital lending platforms, blockchain technology, and AI-driven credit scoring to streamline loan processes, increase transparency, and develop more accurate assessments of SME creditworthiness. Key regulatory considerations, technological infrastructure requirements, and user adoption strategies are discussed, offering a comprehensive roadmap for implementing fintech innovations to expand SME access to financial services. The broader implications of this model for SMEs, financial institutions, and the economy are explored, highlighting its potential to promote economic growth and financial inclusion. The paper suggests future research directions, including exploring additional fintech innovations and refining regulatory frameworks to support these advancements.
Cardiac Amyloidosis
Authors: Asim Muhammad , Jahangir Saqib
Published: October 2024

Amyloidosis is a multisystem disorder. Cardiac involvement causes restrictive cardiomyopathy. A 65-year-old gentleman presented with worsening shortness of breath. Investigations including echo and cardiac MRI showed cardiomyopathy consistent with amyloidosis. Cardiac involvement is related to poor prognosis and increased mortality. Keywords: Cardiac Amyloidosis
Relationship between Coping Strategies and Psychological Distress in Middle Eastern University and College Students: Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Authors: Kim Mi-Yeon , Nussbaumer Doris , Al-Yazidi Amal , Ben Khalifa Oussama , Ouattas Mohamed Yassin , Sawatzky Richard
Published: October 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between coping strategies and psychological distress (anxiety and depression) in Middle Eastern university and college students. Background: The adjustment process of university and college students is characterized by new experiences associated with maturation as well as challenges imposed by academic responsibilities. Difficulty or inability to cope with various demands of the transition into emerging adulthood places them in a perilous position that increases the risk of psychological distress. Design: This study was a cross-sectional study. Methods: Data were obtained via a questionnaire completed by 251 health care students enrolled in an English-speaking college and a university. Psychological distress was measured with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and coping strategies were measured with Brief COPE Inventory. Five subscales selected for this study were problem solving, social support, religious, self-blame, and denial coping strategies. The data were analyzed using structuralequation models with anxiety and depression as outcome variables. Results: The results revealed difference in the types of coping strategies linked to anxiety and depression. The five coping strategies explained 46% variance in anxiety, whereas only the use of self-blame and religious coping strategies explained 26% variance in depression. Conclusion: The finding of the study highlight that interventions may need to focus on different types of coping strategies depending on the nature of students’ psychological distress. Keywords: Anxiety; Coping; Coping strategy; Depression; Psychological distress
Antecedents of Stress Perception and Willingness to Recommend Employer in Healthcare Organization
Authors: Giauque David , Cornu Frédéric , Pacht Samuel
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify work-related factors contributing to perceived stress (SP) among employees at a large Swiss university hospital and to determine if these factors also affect employees’ willingness to recommend their employer (WRE). Utilizing the Job Demands-Resources framework, this research involved a survey of over 13,000 employees, with data analyzed from over 5500 respondents. These findings indicate that resources such as value congruence, leadership and communication, and work schedule flexibility can mitigate stress and positively influence WRE. Conversely, time constraints have emerged as a significant organizational demand that exacerbates stress and diminishes WRE. The study also reveals a negative relationship between SP and WRE, highlighting that stress not only harms employee health but also reduces organizational attractiveness. Addressing work-related stress is crucial for maintaining employee well-being and enhancing hospitals’ ability to retain and attract staff, particularly in the current context of nursing and medical staff shortages. These findings have significant implications for human resources management in hospitals.
Perspective Chapter: Developing Skills to Save Lives by Air and by Sea
Authors: Alberto Camputaro Luis , Alcides Urbina Vasquez Humberto , Jose Duarte Cuellar Alejandro
Published: October 2024

This document outlines the development and implementation of an integrated medical emergency response system in El Salvador. The system has been scheduled since 2021 and will be put into operation in November 2023. It focuses on air and sea transport capabilities to enhance the efficiency and reach of medical services in critical situations. A robust medical emergency system equipped with ground ambulances, air medical transport via helicopters, and maritime transport with rescue boats is essential for timely and effective emergency response. The system aims to ensure rapid stabilization and safe transport of patients to specialized medical facilities, particularly in geographically challenging areas. The enhanced medical emergency system in El Salvador, supported by trained personnel and modern transport methods, significantly improves the nation’s capability to respond to emergencies effectively, regardless of geographic challenges. Continuous training and integrating air and sea transport are critical to maintaining a high standard of emergency medical services.
The Power of Personalization: A New Paradigm for ICT Integration and Literacy Resilience in Teaching
Authors: Amir Alisa
Published: October 2024

The current study delves into the imperative integration of information and communication technology (ICT) within contemporary educational paradigms, particularly emphasizing subject-specific instruction and literacy education. Grounded in Amir’s seminal work on Literacy Resilience (LR) and the Professional Development Model for assimilating ICT in Disciplines (PDID Model), alongside Avidov-Ungar’s multifaceted model for teachers’ personal continuous professional learning (CPL), this research explores a tailored professional development approach. This approach aims to facilitate the seamless assimilation of disciplinary ICT while concurrently nurturing literacy resilience among students. Ninety-two language teachers participated in the PDID program, leveraging its personalized structure to foster environments conducive to managing learning autonomously, overcoming challenges, and setting personalized goals. The PDID Model’s success is attributed to its instructor profile, which underscores the importance of dual specializations in teaching and ICT, and its comprehensive support system encompassing theoretical training, technical assistance, and ongoing didactic and pedagogical guidance. Evaluation of teachers’ experiences revealed profound satisfaction and empowerment, underscoring the significance of personalized professional development in increasing both technological proficiency and personal fulfillment. This study underscores the imperative of a holistic strategy in integrating ICT within educational contexts to cultivate resilient and empowered learners.
Systematization Performing Multiple Body Contouring Procedures in One Stage after Massive Weight Loss with Minimal Complication Rate
Authors: del Pino-Roxo Carlos , Sigler-Moreno Alicia , Cabrera-Cifuentes María M. , Weck Roxo Ana C. , Whizar-Lugo Víctor M.
Published: October 2024

Massive weight loss (MWL) results in excess, elastic and full of striae skin. The excess tissue in the arms, thighs, lower abdomen and breast ptosis causes difficult ambulation and sexual activity as well as psychological problems, including depression. This is a retrospective study analyzing the results of 1,435 massive weight loss patients who underwent multiple body contour procedures (at least 3) in less than 6 hours by the senior author and his team during the last 23 years of practice in public and private settings in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The preoperative markings and description of the surgical procedure techniques (lower body lift, fleur-de-lis pattern, breast lift, thoracoplasty, brachioplasty and thigh lift) are discussed. Postoperative management, including the lack of use of anticoagulation, using early ambulation and intraoperative measures for preventing DVT and PE is described. Mean operating time was 5.7 hours and average time to start ambulation, 4 hours. Seroma rate in lower body lift was 30–35%, lymphocele in brachioplasty less than 10% and skin suffering areas only 3–4%. No infections or necrosis has been documented. Low or no risk of severe complications such as PE, DVT or large blood loss was found.
Perspective Chapter: Challenges and Opportunities in Unconventional Gas Resources
Authors: Xiong Fengyang , (Sophia) Gong Yiwen , Jiang Shu
Published: October 2024

Unconventional gas resources significantly contribute to the primary production of gas supply worldwide. This chapter delves into the complexities and prospects in key unconventional gas resources, including coalbed methane, tight gas, shale gas, gas hydrates, and hydrogen. It approaches in two directions: (1) theoretical and experimental research and (2) current surveillance methodology, comprehensive modeling and simulation, and production practices. A brief introduction and critical literature review will be summarized on each unconventional gas resource, followed by an analytical discussion, sorted challenges, and potential solutions or opportunities. This chapter attempts to provide academia and industry practical insights on the status, challenges, and future development opportunities of unconventional gas resources.
Upskilling and retraining the adult workforce
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, McAlary Patrick , Mutebi Natasha
Published: October 2024

This POSTnote provides an overview of adult upskilling and retraining in the UK. It outlines the national context around adult education, including issues around supply and demand of skills as well as funding and participation rates. It also discusses the key outcomes and impacts of adult learning. This briefing focuses on 19+ adult learning and excludes university education.
A PPR-based energy-efficient VM consolidation in cloud computing
Authors: Rahat Yezdani  , S. M. K. Quadri
Published: October 2024

The tendency to do more jobs while consuming less energy is crucial to energy efficiency in the cloud environment. To use less energy while performing more tasks at the best throughput, this study provides an energy-efficient technique (PPR_DWMMT_1.1) for VM consolidation in a cloud domain. Our approach uses the PPR to determine the upper threshold for overload detection and the lower threshold for underload detection. Additionally, PPR_DWMMT_1.1 considers the overall workload utilisation of the data centre when selecting a lower threshold, which could reduce VM migrations. Our proposed method, PPR DWMMT 1.1, is compared to the simulation results of the four reference techniques, IQR_MMT_1.5, LR_MC_1.2, MAD_MU_2.5, and THR_RS_0.8. Our solution has been demonstrated to use less energy, trigger fewer host shutdowns and live migrations, and achieve the best performance when compared to the other four approaches.
Measuring the relationship of land use land cover, normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature in influencing the urban microclimate in northeast Delhi, India
Authors: Sharma Poonam , S.Chaudhuri Anindita , Anand Subhash , Srivastava Ankur , Mohanty Ashutosh , Prakash Kokne Pravin
Published: October 2024

Urbanisation is a process for conversion of spaces into build up areas, long-term conversions led to shrinkage of open lands to unplanned growth for residential areas or commercial purposes to accommodate the increasing population. Open green spaces and parks have strategic role in regulate the urban environment and mitigate the effect of urban heat island (UHI). Also, its spatial arrangement in an area impacts the surface heating so their spatial distribution within the residential sectors, has become an integral part of sustainable development for the city. They have direct socio-cultural and health benefits by providing spaces for physical activity, social interaction, and fresh air, which depends upon the accessibility, quality, attractiveness, and regularity of people using it. In North East Delhi district, distribution of parks shows huge disparity between planned and unplanned residential areas which is impacting the surface temperature and micro climate. A quantitative analysis is used with Geo-informatics-based indexes of biophysical parameters for parks, vegetation quality (NDVI) and land surface temperature distribution (LST) with the land use pattern for accessing the impact of parks on mitigating the heat island effect. The result obtained from analysis shows a negative relation between the LST and NDVI. The unplanned regions have big parks with negative NDVI values (-0.04) lacking vegetation cover and are poorly maintained and accessed by many people, on the other hand the parks with NDVI values (0.12) are well distributed in planned colonies and maintained. Maximum of the existing parks is below 10km2 area and has poor quality. This study shows healthy vegetation in parks is important for wellbeing of the city rather than merely open spaces.
Unveiling scholarly insights: A bibliometric analysis of literature on gender bias at the workplace
Authors: Sawitri Devi  , Raj Kumar
Published: October 2024

Gender bias and discrimination in the workplace remain significant global challenges, impacting individuals and organizations. Despite heightened awareness and scholarly focus, a comprehensive, up-to-date evaluation of the literature’s scientific impact and citation trends is missing. This research article addresses this gap through a bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2023, assessing gender bias’s scientific significance, citations, and pre-publication information. Utilizing tools like RStudio, VOS viewer, Dimensions analytics, and MS Excel, the study analyzes manuscripts from the Dimensions database. The analysis reveals notable trends, showing a steady rise in publications from 2003, with fluctuations in 2002 and 2008-2011, stability from 2012-2015, and a significant surge from 2016-2023, peaking in 2019-2022. The United States leads in publication quantity and collaboration. Key topics such as "Economics and Identity," the "glass cliff phenomenon," and the "climate for women in academic science" dominate citations. Prominent journals like "Building A New Leadership Ladder" and "Plos One" highlight the interdisciplinary nature of gender bias research. Influential contributors like Geffner CJ, Kim S, and Ryan MK are acknowledged for their dedication. This study underscores the interdisciplinary reach of gender bias research across Human Society, Commerce, Law, Biomedical Sciences, and Psychology, offering valuable insights into publication trends, collaborative networks, and thematic developments. The findings emphasize the need for continued exploration and collaboration to address gender-related challenges in professional settings.
Exploring the expansion trajectory of the Indian automobile sector
Authors: Prerna Khanna  , Satinder Kumar
Published: October 2024

The Indian Automobile sector stands as a key element of the nation's economy, having accomplished remarkable growth and variation over time. This sector has display incredible disparity as it includes two- and three-wheelers, commercial vehicles, and passenger vehicles. Furthermore, India categorizes as massive manufacturer of passenger cars, commercial vehicles, three- wheelers and two- wheelers. The Indian economy was confined before liberalization period, expressed by high import tariffs meant to shield the country's auto sector. The sector's enlargement was hampered by this constraint, moreover the domination of a few firms. But along the 1991 liberalisation policy, the industry reflects a sharp boost in growth, which unfold new way and quickened its development. The prime data source for this research was the Annual Survey of Industries. The growth rates of various automotive sector variables were analysed in this article.
Tantangan Diversitas Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawati Wakhidah , Sukari Sukari
Published: October 2024

Challenges faced by the Islamic education system in Indonesia in the context of cultural, social and economic diversity. Islamic education in Indonesia has strong roots in tradition, but is faced with issues such as inequitable access to education, quality of teaching and integration of local values in the curriculum. In addition, global changes and technological developments affect the way of learning and the needs of society. This research analyzes how Islamic educational institutions can adapt to these dynamics, as well as the importance of collaboration between the government, society and educational institutions to create an inclusive and relevant system. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this article is expected to provide insights for stakeholders in formulating policies that support the diversity and quality of Islamic education in Indonesia.
Metal oxides modified Carbon electrode materials for Fluoride and Paraquat removal from water by capacitive deionization
Authors:   , Alfredy Tusekile
Published: October 2024

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an emerging water treatment technology with many advantages, including low energy consumption, high efficiency, low cost, green and pollution free electrode regeneration. However, the electrode material is the main controlling factor for achieving high CDI performance. For a long time, activated carbon (AC) has been a preferred electrode material for CDI due to its availability, ease of preparation, low cost, and tunable textural properties. However, the pristine AC lacks selectivity towards the targeted ions, resulting in unnecessary energy consumption for treating polluted water and decreasing the removal efficiency (RE) of the targeted pollutant. To improve ion selectivity, in this study, composites of AC with metal oxides have been synthesized through a simple and one-step co precipitation method at ambient temperature (23-27°C) for defluoridation and removing paraquat (PQ) from water. The composite properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X ray spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis. In competitive fluoride (Fˉ) removal CDI experiments, AC–Al4Fe2.5Ti4 composite reduced the Fˉ concentration from 5.15 to 1.18 mg/L, below the allowable limit of 1.5 mg/L set by the World Health Organization while pristine AC reduced the Fˉ concentration to 4.5 mg/L. Also, AC–Al4Fe2.5Ti4 composite demonstrated a high RE of 79% and excellent regeneration performance after continuous electric adsorption–desorption cycles. Furthermore, CDI batch experiments compared the electrosorption of paraquat (PQ) herbicide by the composite electrodes (AC-Al2O3: 1:1) and pristine AC. The performance of the composite electrodes showed that PQ RE and electrosorption capacity (EC) depend on aluminium content loading, applied potential, flow rate, and charging time. At 1.2 V, a flow rate of 15 mL/min, and a charging time of 3 h, the composite electrode demonstrated a RE, EC, and energy consumption of 95.5%, 1.27 mg/g, and 0.055 kWh/m3 , respectively, compared to 62%, 0.83 mg/g, and 0.11 kWh/m3 for the pristine AC. The presence of other ions/pollutants was found to have negligible interference on PQ pesticide removal as the RE of the AC/Al2O3-1:1 composite in both artificial and natural water were 95.5 and 87.5% while EC was 1.27 and 1.17 mg/g, respectively. Therefore, the modified AC-metal oxides electrodes are promising and efficient materials for removing inorganic pollutants from water, such as Fˉ and organic pollutants, including PQ pesticides for CDI technology
WOMEN AS A VICTIM OF PATRIARCHAL CONSTRUCT IN THE PAKISTANI BRIDE AND WATER
Authors: Sachdev Neerja
Published: October 2024

Bapsi Sidwa an ambassador of Pakistan Literature is not only a story teller but an artist who has very enigmatically related the plight and exploitation of women in the patriarchal society. When we talk of ‘Feminism’ we refer to the movement which has played an important role in projecting the suppressed status of women in the patriarchal society. The term also signifies the emergence of the power of the women over the constructs of male dominance and a movement to acquire the equal rights of the women with men in all walks of life, social, moral, economic legal and so on. Men establish their masculinity and feel elated and victorious as aggressors whereas women endure the pain and barbarity with humiliation and subjugation. But Sidwa talks about the emancipation of women just as she has done in her real life so the women in her fictional world. Her characters are intelligent, beautiful, strong willed, courageous and modest and not rebellious. The parental, societal and psychological pressures seem to loom large in their lives but when they find their identity in danger, they throw off the shackles and try to counter the foul attempts of their adversaries with grit and determination. In The Pakistani Bride and Water both the novels Bapsi Sidwa talks about the marginalized persona of indigenous society whose position is cowed to the absolute minimum. She counters the domineering patriarchal discourse of Pakistani literature by providing an alternative image of a strong and confident female. The objective of this paper is to show the changes in the role of women corresponding to the social, economic, cultural and political changes in life and their struggle for self-emancipation so that they have the power to take decisions of their life without the support of others. In the twenty first century the works of women writers have tried to transform the social and psychological life of women.
EVOLUTION OF SMES IN PAKISTAN AND KEY CHALLENGES THAT HAMPERS THEIR EXPANSION
Authors: Amir Shamaila , Ali Muneeba , Ahmad Fayyaz
Published: October 2024

“Small and Medium Enterprises” commonly referred to as SMEs have had a pivotal role in socio-economic development across the globe. Much of the growth of leading economies in Asia - Pacific came from the growth of SMEs, in the 1990s, that acted as “Economic Engine” to lift millions from poverty and provided a sustainable platform for socio-economic development. In Pakistan, the SMEs continuum is widespread with a footprint in every sector of the economy and accounts for 30-40% of GDP. These SMEs are not only the source of employment but act as a major supply chain component for “Large Scale Manufacturing” (LSM) and “Services Sector” of the country. Pakistan, since the 1990s, had attempted to rejuvenate SMEs’ growth by offering lucrative business opportunities and enacting the “Small and Medium Enterprise Development Authority” (SMEDA) and later by promulgating a coherent Policy Framework in 2007 with the aim to propel growth and expansion. Nonetheless, serious policy and implementation challenges like business regulations, bureaucratic glitches, skilled human resource shortage, limited investment, etc., have mired the growth of SMEs and as a result, the true potential of SMEs could not be fully realized in Pakistan. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze the SMEs’ growth in Pakistan and to determine the key Challenges that Hampers their Expansion. The paper concludes that there are a number of factors that have created hindrances towards the successful growth and expansion of SMEs. On the basis of analysis and conclusions, remedies have been recommended.
THE MULTIFACETED SIGNIFICANCE OF MARRIAGE: EXPLORING ITS ROLE IN RELIGION, FAMILY DYNAMICS, SOCIAL COHESION, AND ECONOMIC CONTEXT
Authors: Murshida Khatun  , Md Amirul Islam  , A.K.M. Abdul Latif
Published: October 2024

Marriage is a significant institution that has evolved over time, serving as a cornerstone of social, economic, and religious development. This research paper aims to explore the multifaceted significance of marriage, focusing on its role in religion, family dynamics, social cohesion, and economic context.The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing all hadith according to the speech of the prophet (sm) and the ayaat of the holy Quran that almighty Allah said about marriage. Findings reveal that marriage serves as a vital component in religious practices, providing a sense of community, spirituality, and identity.Spiritual development and character protection have happened through marriage.The prophet (sm) told the sahabi that the religious Muslims would marry fertile women and have more children, and the prophet would show more ummah than any other prophet in the hashore (rising day).Allah declared that mohur is mandatory in Islamic marriage.