bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Near-infrared brain functional characteristics of mild cognitive impairment with sleep disorders
Authors: Liao Heng , Liao Sha , Gao Yu-Jiao , Wang Xi , Guo Li-Hong , Zheng Su , Yang Wu , Dai Yi-Nan
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has a high risk of progression to Alzheimer’s disease. The disease is often accompanied by sleep disorders, and whether sleep disorders have an effect on brain function in patients with MCI is unclear.

AIM

To explore the near-infrared brain function characteristics of MCI with sleep disorders.

METHODS

A total of 120 patients with MCI (MCI group) and 50 healthy subjects (control group) were selected. All subjects underwent the functional near-infrared spectroscopy test. Collect baseline data, Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale, fatigue severity scale (FSS) score, sleep parameter, and oxyhemoglobin (Oxy-Hb) concentration and peak time of functional near-infrared spectroscopy test during the task period. The relationship between Oxy-Hb concentration and related indexes was analyzed by Pearson or Spearmen correlation.

RESULTS

Compared with the control group, the FSS score of the MCI group was higher (t = 11.310), and the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index, sleep time, sleep efficiency, nocturnal sleep disturbance, and daytime dysfunction were higher (Z = -10.518, -10.368, -9.035, -10.661, -10.088). Subjective sleep quality and total sleep time scores were lower (Z = -11.592, -9.924). The sleep efficiency of the MCI group was lower, and the awakening frequency, rem sleep latency period, total sleep time, and oxygen desaturation index were higher (t = 5.969, 5.829, 2.887, 3.003, 5.937). The Oxy-Hb concentration at T0, T1, and T2 in the MCI group was lower (t = 14.940, 11.280, 5.721), and the peak time was higher (t = 18.800, 13.350, 9.827). In MCI patients, the concentration of Oxy-Hb during T0 was negatively correlated with the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index, sleep time, total sleep time, and sleep efficiency (r = -0.611, -0.388, -0.563, -0.356). It was positively correlated with sleep efficiency and total sleep time (r = 0.754, 0.650), and negatively correlated with oxygen desaturation index (r = -0.561) and FSS score (r = -0.526). All comparisons were P < 0.05.

CONCLUSION

Patients with MCI and sleep disorders have lower near-infrared brain function than normal people, which is related to sleep quality. Clinically, a comprehensive assessment of the near-infrared brain function of patients should be carried out to guide targeted treatment and improve curative effect.
Clinical value of combining epirubicin with mindfulness intervention in patients with urinary system tumors and depression
Authors: Liu Juan , Guo Yan-Ping , Lu Yan-Mei , Wang Bei-Lin
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Urinary system tumors often cause negative psychological symptoms, such as depression and dysphoria which significantly impact immune function and indirectly affect cancer prognosis. While epirubicin (EPI) is recommended by the European Association of Urology and can improve prognosis, its long-term use can cause toxic side effects, reduce treatment compliance, and increase psychological burden. Therefore, an appropriate intervention mode is necessary.

AIM

To explore the clinical value of EPI combined with mindfulness intervention in patients with urinary system tumors and depression.

METHODS

This was a retrospective study including 110 patients with urinary system tumors and depression admitted to Zhumadian Central Hospital between March 2021 and July 2023. Patients were divided into conventional (n = 55) and joint intervention (n = 55) groups. The conventional group received mitomycin and routine nursing, while the joint intervention group received EPI and mindfulness intervention. Both groups underwent three cycles of chemotherapy. Immune function (CD4+ cells, CD8+ cells, CD4+/CD8+ ratio), tumor marker levels [urinary bladder cancer antigen (UBC), bladder tumor antigen (BTA) and nuclear matrix protein 22 (NMP22)], quality of life questionnaire-core 30 (QLQ-C30), 17-item Hamilton depression scale (HAMD-17), and cancer-related fatigue [cancer fatigue scale (CFS)] were assessed. Adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction were recorded and evaluated.

RESULTS

Post-intervention, CD4+, CD8+, and CD4+/CD8+ levels increased in both groups, with the joint intervention group showing more significant improvement (P < 0.05). Tumor marker levels (NMP22, BTA, and UBC) were lower in the joint intervention group compared to the conventional group (P < 0.05). The joint intervention group also showed a greater reduction in HAMD-17 scores (9.38 ± 3.12 vs 15.45 ± 4.86, P < 0.05), higher QLQ-C30 scores, and lower CFS scores (both P < 0.05). Additionally, the joint intervention group had a lower incidence of adverse reactions and higher nursing satisfaction (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

EPI combined with mindfulness intervention significantly improved clinical outcomes in patients with urinary system tumors and depression and is worthy of clinical application.
Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with EPS Beads
Authors: D Samuel Abraham , V.P Vasugi Prakashram , P Viswanatha Ragavendra , M Abdul Rahuman , M Dhanush
Published: December 2024

The rising for natural aggregates in construction has caused resource exhaustion and environmental issues,
prompting the search for sustainable options. This research explores the substitution of coarse aggregates with Expanded
Polystyrene (EPS) beads in concrete, with the goal of tackling issues related to aggregate shortages and the management of
EPS waste. EPS beads, recognized for their light weight, thermal insulation capabilities, and moisture resistance, provide
possible advantages for the creation of lightweight and environmentally friendly concrete. The study assesses how different
volumes of EPS beads as a replacement impact the physical and mechanical characteristics of concrete, such as density,
workability, compressive strength, and durability. Experimental findings indicate that raising the EPS bead content
decreases the self-weight of concrete and improves thermal insulation, although it negatively affects compressive strength.
An optimal replacement ratio achieves a balance between structural performance and sustainability, rendering EPS-concrete
appropriate for non-load-bearing structures, lightweight construction, and thermal insulation uses. The Compressive
strength of 5%, 10% EPS based concretes compared to control concrete.This research shows the viability of utilizing EPS
beads as a partial substitute for coarse aggregates, promoting sustainable construction methods and lessening environmental
effects. The results offer important perspectives on the mix design and real-world uses of EPS-concrete, promoting its use
as an eco-friendly option in the construction sector.
KEYWORDS: Exhaustion, workability, expanded polystyrene, durability, thermal insulation.
POWER LINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Charpe Akshay , Kimmatkar Kiran , Sakhare Manjeet
Published: December 2024

Power Line Communication System (PLCS) is an
emerging technology that utilizes existing electrical power
infrastructure for data transmission. Devices can exchange
data and access communication via the power grid thanks to
its ability to provide communication across power lines. This
approach has many benefits, including as cost-effectiveness,
quick implementation, and broad availability without out the
need for additional cabling. Smart grid management, home
automation, industrial control systems, and Internet of Things
connectivity are just a few of the fields in which PLC has
found use This abstract provides an overview of PLCS,
highlighting its benefits, challenges, and key technologies. It
also discusses the potential of PLCS in transforming power
distribution net-works into intelligent and interconnected
systems. Additionally, emerging trends and future directions
for PLCS research and development are explored,
emphasizing the potential for enhanced reliability, speed, and
efficiency in data transmission over power lines. This paper
proposed a two-way communication from source to load sides
using BPSK (Binary phase-shift keying) and QPSK
(Quadrature phase-shift keying) modulation techniques.
Monte Carlo simulation is used to predict the transformer
theoretical channel AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise)
and compare the efficiency of the proposed methods. To
compare the performance curve, randomly chosen data with
sizes ranging from 10 k to 50 k are employed.
Key Words: Transformer, Transmission line, Arduino nano,
ATmega328p
Dukungan Bandung Creative City Forum Terhadap Rintisan Usaha Baru Generasi Muda Kota Bandung
Authors: Dwiyanisa Ashila
Published: December 2024

Bandung is known as a creative city and created a community of creative communities called Bandung Creative City Forum (BCCF). BCCF as a hub organization, BCCF is founded largely by Community, Individual, Creative Entrepreneur, Nonprofit and Creativity Creator in Bandung or whose field of work or activity intersect very closely with the world of creativity and innovation. BCCF provides opportunities to maximize their potentials, gain resources and support young entrepreneurs through networking and partnerships established by BCCF and NGADUide communities to create creative entrepreneurs, whether individuals or communities, especially for younger generations of Bandung to supporting the creative economy of Indonesia.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Kereta Api Serayu
Authors: Astuti Diah Laely
Published: December 2024

Train is the passenger and goods transport services which can carry large loads over long distances or at close range, train travel is not affected by the weather so many people are choosing this mode of transportation. One types of train that Railways Serayu, which is a train route Pasar Senen-Purwokerto. There is a problem on trains serayu relating to hotchpotch marketing services and satisfaction passengers. This study aims to to see how hotchpotch marketing services, satisfaction passengers and influence hotchpotch marketing services to satisfaction train passengers serayu simultaneously and partial. This research using quantitative methods. This type of research is descriptive and causal, with questionnaire collection methods. Based on descriptive analysis, service marketing mix on Serayu train have a percentage of 76,25%, it is in good category. Passenger satisfaction has a percentage of 75,47%, it shows in the good category. The results of this research are the of marketing mix consisting of product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical environment simultaneously significantly influence passenger satisfaction amounted to 84,8%, while the remaining 15,2% influenced by other variables not examined in this study.  Variable product, price, place and promotion partially not significantly affect passenger satisfaction. Variables people, process, and partially physical environment significantly influence passenger satisfaction.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Pada Dosen Universitas Telkom Tahun 2016
Authors: Nadya Nadya , Moeliono Nadya Novandriani Karina
Published: December 2024

Financial literacy has a long-term goal for all segments of society, which is to increase literacy someone who previously less literate or not literate become well literate and increase the number of users of products and financial services. Targets for the creation of a society that financial literate is a Housewife, SMEs, Professionals, Students, Student Employees and Pensioners.  In 2016 the focus of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) targets are employees including professors. This study was conducted to determine the level of professor’s financial literacy at the Telkom University 2016 by using quantitative descriptive approach, with a proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that the level of professor’s financial literacy at the Telkom University in 2016 is still in the low category with a percentage value of 53,1%.
Pengaruh Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Soleha Lilis Karnita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of auditor independence on audit quality. The population in this study is the auditor who works on the KAP in Bandung. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with 30 samples. Data analysis technique used is verificative analysis technique. Result of hypothesis test in this research show that auditor independence has positive and significant effect to audit quality equal to 55,60% and the rest is 44,40% influenced by another factor. To improve the quality of audits, the auditor in performing their duties independently without getting pressure from clients or parties so as to produce a quality audit.
Don Juan Fresco. Una recurrente figura valeresca
Authors: Baquero Escudero Ana L.
Published: December 2024

En el marco de las técnicas comunes en el universo narrativo de Juan Valera, este estudio pretende mostrar la relevancia y significado de una de las figuras más recurrentes en su obra literaria: Don Juan Fresco. A partir de unos presupuestos generales sobre la personal forma de concebir la creación literaria del autor, se lleva a cabo una revisión de todos los textos en los que aparece dicha figura. De dicho análisis se extraen, finalmente, unas conclusiones sobre la finalidad y el sentido que Valera pretendió obtener con la creación de dicho personaje.
The Flame Retardancy Performance of Aluminum Hypophosphite and its Synergistic Effect with Expandable Graphite in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Poly (Lactic Acid) Composites
Authors: ATABEK SAVAŞ Lemiye , SAVAS Soner , DOGAN Mehmet , OZMEN Ozkan , YALCIN Celil Canberk
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of both aluminum hypophosphite (AHP) and its synergistic effect with expandable graphite (EG) on the thermal and flame retardant properties of carbon fiber reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) composites. The composites were produced by melt blending method by keeping the carbon fiber (CF) ratio (30 wt.%) constant. The flame retardancy effect of AHP was studied at three different concentrations (10, 15, 20 wt.%). The synergic effect studies were also carried out using mixture formulations of 7 wt.% AHP and 3 wt.% EG, 5 wt.% AHP and 5 wt.% EG. The characterization of the composites was performed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), mass loss cone (MLC), limiting oxygen index (LOI) and vertical burning tests (UL-94 V). The TGA results showed that only the addition of AHP decreased the thermal stability, while the addition of AHP and EG combination did not affect the thermal properties much. From the LOI and UL-94 V test results, it was determined that only the addition of AHP significantly increased the LOI values and the composites passed to UL-94 V0 rating. It was found that the LOI values increased with the addition of AHP and EG combination, but this increase was less compared to the composite containing only AHP (20 wt.%). However, these composites failed the UL-94 V test. The MLC test results showed that only the addition of AHP significantly reduced the pHRR values, while the combination of AHP and EG was close to these values. As a result, only the addition of AHP improved the thermal and flame retardant properties of carbon fiber reinforced PLA more than the combination of AHP and EG.
Organic Waste Valorization through Composting as Part of a Circular Economy
Authors: DOUGHMI Ayoub , CHERKAOUI Essediya , KHAMAR Mohamed , NOUNAH Abderrahman
Published: December 2024

Organic solid waste management is a significant challenge given environmental and sustainability concerns. Organic waste, including food residues, plant materials, agricultural waste, and other biological components, makes up a large portion of human-generated waste. Effective management of this waste is a priority for governments and businesses to reduce its ecological footprint and exploit its potential. Composting organic waste is an essential practice with numerous benefits for agriculture and the environment, turning waste into nutrient-rich compost that improves soil structure and health, reduces waste, decreases greenhouse gas emissions, and promotes sustainable agriculture.Olive pomace, the residue from olive oil extraction, is rich in fibers, residual oil, and polyphenols. When composted with other organic materials, it produces compost that enhances soil structure, water retention, and provides essential nutrients to plants. Household organic waste, such as food scraps and fruit and vegetable peelings, decomposes into compost rich in organic matter and nutrients, improving soil quality and structure. Poultry manure, high in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, stabilizes nutrients and reduces pathogens when composted, producing balanced, nutrient-rich compost that enhances soil fertility and promotes healthy crop growth. Green waste, such as leaves and grass clippings, also benefits from composting, producing compost rich in organic matter that improves soil structure, increases water retention, and supplies essential nutrients to plants.Composting organic waste reduces waste, enriches soils, and supports sustainable agriculture by transforming olive pomace, household waste, poultry manure, and green waste into valuable compost. This practice reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers, contributing to sustainable farming and reducing water pollution caused by nutrient runoff. Organic waste valorization through composting is crucial in the circular economy, turning waste into valuable resources, reducing raw material needs, lowering waste management costs, and promoting sustainability. Studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of composts as soil amendments, reducing waste volume and management costs.
Optimizing Cooling System Design: A Case Study for Innovation Building
Authors: EBRAHIMI - VAFAEI Lida , ZAARE - TAJABADI Farzad
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the design and optimization of a cooling system tailored for innovation building, focusing on maximizing energy efficiency while ensuring optimal thermal comfort for occupants. The proposed cooling system integrates several key components, including chillers, air handling units, distribution systems, and control mechanisms. The system utilizes a combination of centralized and decentralized cooling strategies to efficiently manage thermal loads across different zones within the building. Additionally, advanced control algorithms are employed to dynamically adjust cooling operations based on real-time data, occupant preferences, and external environmental conditions. The optimization process involves comprehensive simulation studies and performance evaluations using building energy modeling software and an Hourly Analysis Program (HAP). Various design parameters such as equipment sizing, layout configurations, air distribution patterns, and control strategies are iteratively refined to achieve the desired balance between energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and occupant comfort. The design and optimization of a cooling system for an Innovation building represents a critical step toward achieving sustainable and energy-efficient building operations. By leveraging advanced technologies and innovative design approaches, this cooling system offers a viable solution for addressing the cooling needs of Innovation buildings while mitigating the environmental impact associated with traditional HVAC systems. The proposed design was applied in a case study of an innovation building during the cooling seasons and the results of the optimization demonstrate significant improvements in energy consumption, with substantial reductions in both electricity demand and greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional cooling systems. Furthermore, the proposed cooling system maintains consistent thermal conditions throughout the building, ensuring a comfortable indoor environment for occupants while minimizing the risk of thermal discomfort and overheating.
Biodiesel Production by Supercritical Methanol from Jojoba Seeds Harvested in the Mesaoria Plain of Cyprus
Authors: ALSHANABLEH Filiz , SAVAS Mahmut A. , BILIN Metin
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, interest in renewable energy sources such as biodiesel is increasing due to the limited resources and environmental impacts of fossil fuels. Jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis) is one of the oilseeds with significant potential for biodiesel production. This study investigates the viability of producing biodiesel from jojoba oil extracted from plants grown in the Mesaoria Plain of Cyprus. The Mesaoria Plain, with its favorable climate for jojoba cultivation, presents an ideal location for investigating the usability of this biodiesel feedstock. Supercritical methanol, known for its efficiency in transesterification reactions, offers a novel approach to converting jojoba oil into biodiesel. Through analysis and experiments, this work assesses the crucial variables—temperature, pressure, and reaction time—involved in the supercritical methanol process. Furthermore, the quality attributes of the biodiesel produced, like its fatty acid methyl ester content, viscosity, density, and cetane number, were determined in compliance with international biodiesel standards. In the supercritical methanol transesterification at 240°C and 8.3 MPa, the % achieved conversion in a separate portion of fatty acid esters was 97.8 %. The findings of this research contribute valuable insights into the potential of jojoba-derived biodiesel as a sustainable energy solution in Cyprus and beyond.
Innovations in Cement Production: The Road to Sustainability and A Circular Economy
Authors: PETROVA Vessela
Published: December 2024

After water, cement is the most frequently used material on the planet, and the cement industry is critical to any country's economic prosperity. When mixed with water, it produces concrete, which serves as the foundation for buildings, roads, dams, and bridges. According to studies, the cement sector accounts for approximately 8% of global warming carbon dioxide emissions, far more than global carbon emissions from aviation, for example. In this context, the cement industry needs to implement major innovations to ensure sustainability, energy efficiency, and a lower carbon footprint. The scientific publication discusses the most current advances in cement manufacturing, with a focus on methods and technology for achieving sustainability and integrating the cement sector into the circular economy. The study examines the relationship between annual worldwide carbon dioxide emissions and annual global emissions from cement production. The correlation shows that carbon dioxide emissions from cement production have a significant impact on annual worldwide carbon dioxide emissions, emphasising the critical need to apply contemporary, sustainable solutions in this industry.
Energy Audit of an Enterprise for Powder Coating and Blasting Details
Authors: VALCHEV Slav
Published: December 2024

An energy audit of an enterprise for powder coating and blasting details was carried out. The production process in an enterprise was examined. A description of technological processes and technological equipment was made. Primary information regarding energy costs incurred in an enterprise for three year period was collected and analyzed. The baseline for energy consumption, depending on the energy consumption in an enterprise for the considered period of the survey was determined. Specific energy costs of an enterprise before and after energy saving measures was calculated and compared. Energy-saving measures, object of investment intention, were presented. Energy and non-energy cost savings from the applied energy saving measures were analyzed. The increase in productivity and competitiveness of the enterprise as a result of the proposed energysaving measures was shown. On this basis an economic and ecological assessment of the proposed energysaving measures was carried out. Energy savings in an enterprise are presented as saved energy in kWh/year and as saved carbon emissions in tons of CO2/year.
Technological and Innovative Transformation in Marketing: Examination of Social Media Text Stream Visualization Concept with Bibliometric Analysis: Future Agenda
Authors: OK Şeyda
Published: December 2024

Changes in technology and innovation processes affect many areas. The impact of technology and innovative applications lead to radical changes in marketing strategies. Social media text stream visualization stands out as one of the most important tools of these changes. Social media text stream visualization allows the analysis of text data coming from social media platforms through graphics and infographics. In this way, social media text stream visualization allows the development of more effective and efficient strategies by combining technology and innovation in marketing. In this study, the Web of Science database is used to reveal in which areas the concept of social media text stream visualization has been used in the last 10 years through bibliometric analysis. After the inclusion and exclusion criteria are applied, the final sample consists of 12 refereed articles. Five separate analyses were conducted to test the sample. Performance analysis determined the publication years of the articles, their contributions by country, the outputs of relevant journals, and the sectors where this concept is used most intensively. The findings of the study provide a broad perspective on the research conducted to date and identify potential research gaps. Accordingly, it is seen that the studies within the scope of social media text stream visualization are mostly conducted in the fields of social media, advertising, ecommerce and market research. It was concluded that machine learning, big data, text analysis and time series methods were used in the studies. It is recommended that studies be conducted in the retail, tourism and accommodation and technology sectors for future research. This research aims to contribute to the field of marketing by revealing the gaps in the literature. The study also offers suggestions for future research to be conducted by academics and sectoral researchers.
Use of Unmanned Aircraft in the Logistics Support of Military Formations
Authors: NICHEV Nikolay , KOYNAKOV Krasimir
Published: December 2024

The present development describes an experiment using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) conducted at the Vasil Levski National Military University - the town of Veliko Tarnovo, and the purpose of the experiment is to determine the possibilities of using a drone in the logistical support of military formations of tactical level. The experiment was carried out in field conditions, and for this purpose a logistics company from the composition of a mechanized battalion was deployed in field conditions in rugged terrain. The drone used is a DJI MAVIC PRO 2.
Early Predictors of Cognitive Decline and Stroke
Authors: ATANASOVA Galya
Published: December 2024

: Background Insulin resistance can affect multiple tissues and organs, from the classic “triumvirate” (myocyte, adipocyte, and hepatocyte) to possible effects on organs such as the central nervous system. This review explores shared pathophysiological mechanisms between MCI and MS and establishes a hypothesis of a possible MCI role in the development of IR and the appearance of MS. Objective The objective of the study was to investigate new biomarkers for early diagnosis of MS, cognitive decline as a follow-up and stroke. A cardiological, neuropsychological and neurological study was conducted among 75 Bulgarian participants. All data and samples derived from the University Hospital of Pleven. Beta amyloid in the blood, procalcitonin (PCT), NT-proBNP as predictors of cognitive impairment in patients with MS were identified. Methods Clinical, anthropometric, biochemical, neuropsychological, cognitive and statistical data processing. Plasma amyloid beta (Aβ) levels, procalcitonin, NT-proBNP in MS were investigated in participants with MS and in healthy controls. RESULTS In the present study, an inverse relation between NT-proBNP and diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, triglycerides, HDL- and LDL cholesterol was found. Plasma levels of Aβ42 and Aβ40 were found to be reduced in MetS participants. Regression analysis showed a positive relationship between NT-proBNP and systolic blood pressure (p
Basic Principles of Infection Control and Implementation Strategies
Authors: ERDEM Mehmet , KHAMDAMOVA Makhzuna , ÖZASLAN Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Hand hygiene plays a vital role in controlling infections and ensuring patient safety in healthcare settings. The World Health Organization (WHO) and CDC emphasize the critical role of hand hygiene in patient safety. Research conducted worldwide clearly demonstrates the positive effects of hand hygiene adherence by healthcare workers on patient health. Effective implementation of hand hygiene in healthcare settings is essential for reducing infection rates and ensuring sustainable quality within healthcare systems. However, low adherence to hand hygiene among healthcare workers can lead to the spread of hospital-associated infections. This paper emphasizes the critical role of hand hygiene in preventing infections in healthcare settings and details the strategies proposed to enhance healthcare workers’ compliance with hand hygiene. The role of training, observation, feedback, and leadership support is discussed. The aim of this study is to review the current literature on the applicability of hand hygiene in healthcare settings. Literature searches were conducted using academic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. The search focused on articles published between 2000-2024. This study reviews research assessing the effectiveness of training programs, observation and feedback methods, leadership support, and accessibility to hygiene products in hospital settings. The development and implementation of hand hygiene strategies has significant potential in improving healthcare quality and reducing healthcare-associated infections.
KAIN, J. P. ; BAIGENT, E. Cadastral maps in the service of the state : a history of property mapping
Authors: Nadal i Piqué Francesc
Published: December 2024

Kain, J.P.; Baigent, E. (1992), Cadastral Maps in the Sevice of the State: A History of Property Mapping, Chicago, Chicago University Press, 416 p.
Geografia i gènere en el marc de l'Europa meridional
Authors: Pujol i Estragués Hermínia
Published: December 2024

Organitzat pel Departament de Geografia de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona i amb el suport del programa Erasmus i l'Institut Català de la Dona, tingué lloc el passat mes de juny el Seminari Internacional «Women's Work, Women's Employement and Daily Life: A Focus on Southern Europe». Aquesta trobada, que aplega un centenar de persones de diferents nacionalitats, forma part de les activitats d'una xarxa d'universitats integrades dins del programa Erasmus. Durant deu dies de treball intens se succeïren conferències en temes de geografia i gènere en àmbits urbans i rurals, tant de caire analític com metodològic, alternades amb sessions de treball i visites a Barcelona i Girona, centrades en diferents aspectes del treball i la vida quotidiana de la dona a l'Europa meriodional.
John Tuzo Wilson, professor emèrit de geofísica de la Universitat de Toronto (1908-1993)
Authors: Domingo i Morató Montserrat , Soriano López Joan Manuel
Published: December 2024

El 15 d'abril del 1993 va morir, a l'edat de vuitanta-quatre anys, John Tuzo Wilson, que fou un dels artífexs principals de la moderna teoria de la tectònica de plaques. Aquesta necrologia vol fer un breu balanç de la seva obra i servir d'homenatge a la seva memòria.
Caça, activitat agrària i geografia a Espanya
Authors: López Ontiveros Antonio
Published: December 2024

Per raons complexes, l'activitat cinegètica a Espanya ha conegut en els darrers anys un creixement extraordinari i implica ara més d'un milió de caçadors, el 80 % del territori i té una gran importàcia econòmica que no és gens negligible.Per això la geografia i altres disciplines reclamen una consideració científica de la caça, que haurien d'assumir la geografia del lleure, la geografia rural i la geografia agrària. Des d'aquesta perspectiva, l'article desenvolupa alguns aspectes fonamentals de l'activitat cinegètica a Espanya -les espècies de caça i també les àrees privades de caça- i altres qüestions relacionades amb l'activitat agrària (de la qual forma part) i els importants problemes ideològics lligats amb la seva pràctica. En definitiva, la caça és una activitat molt important a Espanya i el seu estudi no pot quedar al marge de la reflexió del geògraf i dels altres científics socials.
El concepte de parc natural al Baden-Württemberg (Alemanya): el cas del Parc Natural de l'Alt Danubi
Authors: Campillo Xavier
Published: December 2024

En la pràctica, els parcs naturals constitueixen (a Alemanya) la forma de protecció de la natura més ineficaç» (Jedicke, 1990, p. 153). De fet, tot i que formalment ho sigui, els autors alemanys consultats no solen considerar els parcs naturals com una figura de protecció, i si, en canvi, com una forma de promoció del turisme que col.lisiona constantment amb els interessos de la protecció de la natura.Els parcs naturals alemanys representen la frustració d'un concepte proteccionista originalment ambiciós, i per això, i perqd constitueixen l'única figura jurídica que a Alemanya permetria aplicar un concepte integral de protecció de la natura sobre extensions importants de territori humanitzat, han estat objecte d'un intens debat i crítica, i són moltes les propostes per a la seva rehabilitació.A Baden-Württemberg el Parc Natural de l'Alt Danubi sobresurt pels seus valors ecològics i paisatgístics. Per aquesta raó, els conflictes entre l'ús per al lleure i la necessària protecció dels valors del parc són especialment abundants. Però alhora aquest parc ha estat capdavanter en l'adopció de mesures per a la superació dels conflictes. Per tot això ha estat elegit com a cas d'estudi.
Darrera els postmodernistes, o les geografies culturals del capitalisme tardà
Authors: Coscuela Tarroja Alexandre
Published: December 2024

Potser els postmodernismes han mort, però les seves implicacions continuaran vigents. Aquest paper vol esbossar una cartografia dels postmodernismes en geografia i escarbotar en l'arqueologia de les seves implicacionsfutures, des d'una lectura mediterrhnia de la geografia anglo-saxona.S'argumenta que el postmodernisme ha estat l'expressió cultural iinteblectual del capitalisme tardh, tot remarcant-ne tres reptes al pensamentsocial: representacions, context i pluralisme.Se'n discuteixen diferents interpretacions en geografia, la confusió ambla dialbctica sbcio-espacial, i els contactes amb la nova geografia regional iles geografies feministes. Es conclou que les lluites academicistes per apropiar-se de la marca, han comportat la domesticació, desvirtuació, descrbditi rebuig del concepte, impedint una geografia genulnament postmoderna i relativista.Perb, mort el postmodernisme, la seva transfiguració esta impregnant laprhctica, com en el cas de la nova geografia cultural. Finalment se suggereixque el relativisme exigiria prudbncia intel.lectua1, rellevhncia sbcio-políticai critica social.
Visibilidad y escena gay masculina en la ciudad española
Authors: Fernández Salinas Víctor
Published: December 2024

La visibilidad de los colectivos minoritarios, entre ellos las comunidades gays, es una premisa para evitar situaciones de vulnerabilidad. En este artículo, se propone una metodología básica para establecer categorías de visibilidad gay masculina en las principales ciudades españolas a partir de la naturaleza y la composición de sus escenas gays. El análisis de éstas se basa en la distribución de los principales lugares de referencia homosexual y su carácter a partir de la motivación que lleva a su frecuentación (satisfacción sexual, sociabilidad y obtención de servicios comerciales, turísticos e institucionales). Además, y como objetivo de fondo, se propone ofrecer claves de reflexión sobre la consideración o no de estos espacios como neoguetos de calidad en la ciudad postfordista.
Vida quotidiana en un espai urbà transformat. El Mercadal de Girona des d’una perspectiva de gènere
Authors: Serra Salvi Anna
Published: December 2024

L’article mostra, des d’una perspectiva de gènere, com les transformacions urbanes repercuteixen en la vida quotidiana de les persones i en la seva manera de viure l’espai públic. El barri del Mercadal, transformat en zona per a vianants, conté les tres places que són els espais públics escollits per a l’estudi. La metodologia emprada ha estat bàsicament qualitativa (entrevistes en profunditat a homes i a dones del barri i observació directa a les àrees d’estudi), per tal d’arribar a l’experiència personal de la gent que viu al barri.
Geografías de la infancia: descubriendo «nuevas formas» de ver y de entender el mundo
Authors: Ortiz Guitart Anna
Published: December 2024

El artículo presenta las principales contribuciones teóricas y metodológicas de uno de los enfoques más relevantes dentro de la geografía social y cultural: la geografía de la infancia. A partir de una revisión bibliométrica de las principales revistas de geografía publicadas en inglés (y de algunas de ciencias sociales afines a nuestra disciplina), se reflexiona sobre la diversidad de prácticas sociales y espaciales de los niños y jóvenes según su identidad y su contexto.
Produção de vídeos sobre curiosidades matemáticas protagonizados por estudantes da EJA
Authors: Braga Eduardo dos Santos de Oliveira , Fraga Vinícius Munhoz
Published: December 2024

No ano de 2020, a pandemia de Covid-19 resultou na suspensão das atividades acadêmicas, afetando o atendimento aos estudantes, especialmente na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) do Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), campus Duque de Caxias (CDuC). Diante desse desafio, as monitoras de Matemática do Ensino Médio, sob a orientação do professor, buscaram alternativas para manter a conexão dos estudantes com a disciplina e a instituição. Este artigo relata as experiências das estudantes da EJA na concepção e implementação da playlist "Curiosidades Matemáticas" no canal do YouTube, originalmente conhecido como "Monitoria de Matemática IFRJ CDuC", durante o primeiro semestre de 2020. Utilizando uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, as estudantes demonstraram inventividade ao escolher tópicos relevantes e transversais que mantiveram o interesse dos alunos, destacando a importância da iniciativa para a aproximação da Matemática com a realidade dos estudantes.Parte superior do formulário.
HATE CRIMES AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENON: THE EXPERIENCE OF LATVIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Treļs Ēriks , Mihailovs Ivans Jānis
Published: December 2024

Changes in the international situation during the last decades have become the reason for new conflicts and aggravations at the national level. The 2015 European migrant crisis (Refugee crisis), 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine have become a catalyst for increase in hate crimes. In order to recognize the criminal offense as a hate crime in the sense of the Latvian regulatory framework, it is necessary to establish two criteria: (a) the composition of the criminal offence is included in the Criminal Law; (b) a motive of hatred against a particular protected group of society can be stated in the criminal offence. It is the motive – hate or prejudice – that distinguishes hate crimes from other types of crimes.Prejudice is a negative assessment of a social group and its members. These are objectively unfounded assumptions and erroneous generalizations that, in the opinion of the offender, separate the representatives of this group from the rest of society. Persistent prejudices are called stereotypes. Unlike prejudice, stereotypes are not necessarily negative in nature. However, stereotypes are not based on objective truth either. It follows from court practice that hate crimes were directed against several groups of Latvian society: against ethnic groups (Latvians, Russians, Ukrainians, Jews, Gypsies or Roma, etc.), against representatives of various religious denominations, against asylum seekers, against people from other countries, against sexual minorities as well as against other groups. Stereotypes are often based on personal or negative cultural experiences of previous generations.In this context, it can be mentioned that it is specifically culture that is the basic factor according to which it is possible to understand, identify and reduce hate speech. Professor Aleksandrs Krugļevskis believed that with a change in cultural understanding, expanding public participation in cultural processes, the level of legal awareness will rise and tendencies, intentions to commit a criminal offense will disappear. Criminal law as a cultural factor creates a system that corresponds to the level of education and culture of the people. The above also corresponds to the vision of Latvia’s cohesive society policy “Guidelines for Cohesive and Active Civil Society 2021–2027”: mutual trust, participation, and cooperation between different social groups have improved among Latvian residents, and the level of tolerance has increased, stereotypes and prejudices against different social group representatives have decreased.Statistical data show that since the start of the war in Ukraine, the number of registered hate crimes in Latvia has increased. These show the relevance of the chosen topic. The authors of the article offer their vision of the problem of hate crimes, studying hate crimes as a cultural phenomenon, paying special attention to the experience of Latvian society in this area.
Implementation of Raw Material Control in Order to Achieve Production Target at PT. Budi Starch N Sweetener
Authors: Imaduddin Imaduddin , Dasilpa Sispa , Malasari Nur , Sari Reski Nurlia , Prayoga Putri Regina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the Implementation of Raw Material Control in the Framework of Achieving Production Targets at PT. Budi Starch N Sweetener. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, which is a study intended to collect data and information about a problem and facts about the object and at the research location according to what it is at the time the research takes place. This research was conducted in Likuloe Hamlet, Bontoramba Village, Palangga District, Gowa Regency by selecting 2 (two) sources who were considered representative representing their group consisting of 1 (one) tapioca flour business owner and 1 (one) Head of Production Section. The data collection technique used in this study used in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study showed that the tapioca flour business in Likuloe Hamlet, Bontoramba Village, Palangga District, Gowa Regency had carried out good raw material control to achieve production targets.
As desigualdades de gênero na jornada de trabalho das mulheres no nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Xavier Williani dos Santos , Oliveira Alberlene Ribeiro de , Sousa Francisca Maria de , Costa Vanessa Reis , Menezes Karinne Wendy Santos de , Silva Ivamauro Ailton de Sousa
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a complexa jornada de trabalho das mulheres na região Nordeste do Brasil, onde a desigualdade de gênero é prevalente. As mulheres enfrentam barreiras profundas para alcançar igualdade salarial, condições de trabalho justas e oportunidades de crescimento profissional. O estudo tem como objetivo geral discutir os mecanismos da dupla jornada de trabalho das mulheres no território nordestino que se processam historicamente as regras de dominação de gênero produzidas e reproduzidas na vida social. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando revisão de literatura de autores que discutem a temática e contribuem para o embasamento teórico. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços na legislação trabalhista e nos direitos das mulheres, persistem desafios significativos que requerem políticas mais eficazes e inclusivas para promover a equidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida das trabalhadoras nordestinas.
O conceito de mediação e sua apropriação na psicologia
Authors: Ferreira Willameson Vieira Sandes , Oliveira Adélia Augusta Souto de
Published: December 2024

Estudo exploratório-descritivo, do tipo metassíntese, sobre o conceito de mediação na perspectiva vigotskiana. Objetiva-se descrever o referido conceito no campo de conhecimento da Psicologia na contemporaneidade. Para tanto, apresenta o percurso metodológico com a composição da amostra, por meio de artigos sobre mediação  na plataforma “CAPES”. Foram realizadas três etapas: exploração, refinamento, descrição. Na fase de exploração, mapeou-se 111 artigos, provenientes das áreas: Filosofia (1), Sociologia (1), Comunicação (1), Arquitetura (1), Educação Física (1) e, predominantemente da Educação (59) e da Psicologia (47). Na etapa de refinamento, considerou-se os artigos da Psicologia, sem repetições, totalizando 31 artigos, descritos em etapa posterior, presentes em cinco subáreas: Psicologia Histórico-Cultural (19), Psicologia do Desenvolvimento (3), Psicologia Escolar Educacional (3), Psicologia Política (3) e Psicologia Sócio-Histórica (3). Observou-se que as revistas são qualificadas com Qualis A1 (15 artigos), A2 (11), B2 (3), B3 (1) e sem Qualis (1). Conclui-se que o conceito apresentado destaca à sua capacidade potencializadora de ampliar a consciência; qualificar o aprendizado; fortalecer os vínculos afetivos; ser constituinte das funções psicológicas superiores. O percurso metodológico permitiu mapear, descrever a produção acadêmica brasileira e contemporânea e indicou a amplitude da apropriação do uso do conceito de mediação nas subáreas relevantes da Psicologia.
Percepções docentes sobre avaliação de competências, habilidades e atitudes no estágio curricular de fisioterapia: um estudo qualitativo em Belém-PA
Authors: Boulhosa Fabiano José da Silva , Macêdo Rafaela Cordeiro de , Lira Soanne Chyara Soares , Goetz Lisiane , Erthal Giselly Zahn , Ferreira Camila de Moares , Moreira Juliana Kahwage , Teixeira Renato da Costa
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar percepções que os docentes do estágio curricular obrigatório do curso de fisioterapia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), privada, no município de Belém – PA, têm sobre o processo de avaliação de competências, habilidades e atitudes dos discentes nos cenários de estágio curricular. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e exploratório de natureza qualitativa que se utilizou a análise temática do conteúdo através de operações de desmembramento do texto em unidades e em categorias, segundo reagrupamento analógico. A coleta de dados ocorreu de 30 de março a 20 de junho de 2024. Fizeram parte do estudo 18 professores de estágio do curso de fisioterapia de uma universidade privada no estado do Pará. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, utilizaram-se um roteiro semiestruturados com 5 perguntas abertas. A análise de conteúdo organiza-se em torno de três polos descritos como: 1. Pré-análise; 2. Exploração do material; 3. Tratamento dos resultados. A coleta de dados identificou e analisou as categorias: Entendimento de Avaliação por Competências, Habilidades e Atitudes; Personalização da Avaliação; Uso de Instrumentos Avaliativos; Impacto nas Populações Especiais. Conclui-se que a avaliação por competências, habilidades e atitudes, exige além da prática docente sensível às necessidades de cada aluno, mas um compromisso institucional com o desenvolvimento de instrumentos e metodologias ajustáveis.