bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservation of Kejek Tea as a Gastronomic Legacy of Garut Regency
Authors: Hamidah Sarah Nur , Turgarini Dewi , Handyastuti Indriyani
Published: February 2022

Kejek tea is a traditional Cigedug tea. The purpose of this research is to know the existence, how to make tea in a traditional way, how to drink Kejek Tea and describe the tea Keek into a gastronomic tourist attraction in Garut Regency. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research. The method for obtaining data is by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Cigedug Village, Garut as a place to do research activities. The results of this study can be seen that: (1) Kejek tea has existed since the Dutch era in the 1900s. (2) How to manufacture that is still done manually using foot power and traditional tools. (3) Kejek Tea has a tradition of drinking tea, namely Nyaneut Tradition. (4) Kejek Tea has the potential is high enough to be a product that can increase income for the surrounding community if it is able to be developed or managed properly. Efforts to preserve traditional tea must be done not only by producers, the government but must also involve all elements of society.
Variations of Malangbong-Garut Ladu Product
Authors: Rumayar Christian H , Raissa .
Published: February 2022

This study aims to make a variety of Ladu product mixed with roasted peanuts and cashew as additional nutritionns in the product. This research is conducted due to the fact that Ladu is only familiar for local community (Garut resident) and not well known by wider community. Morover,  Ladu’s flavor, shape and, variety are still made in original ones and not yet developed in different variations. By conducting this research, it is expected that Ladu as a traditional food can be an interesting food product for wider community. The method used in this study is a qualitative method because it applied experimental methods.
The Development Of Smoked Selais Fish As A Gastronomic Tourist Attraction In Riau Province
Authors: Thamrin Syahrul
Published: February 2022

Kryptopterus lais or commonly known as selais fish is one of the unique faunas of Riau Province. Selais Fish even made as an icon of Riau Province. The icon is exhibited right at the Pekanbaru Mayor's Office on Jalan Jendral Sudirman, tourists can find it in the form of a monument selais fish. The monument was named Selais Tiga Sepadan. The development of selais fish as a tourist attraction is supported by traditional fish management. It advances economic value and attracting tourists in unique ways such as catching fish with a traditional tool called bubu, and enjoying the views of swamp forest using traditional boats during the tours in Riau. Excessive exploitation and land clearing in the area of Dumai results in a decline and soaring in selais fish prices. Selais fish income from year to year has decreased. This research uses qualitative research methods, the sampling of sources and data is done purposively. The data collection technique is done by inductive triangulation of data analysis, and the results of qualitative research emphasize more on meaning than generalization. In addition, it appears necessary to add types of fish that are salted / smoked as food choices made by tourists and improve the packaging’s attractiveness. The development of smoked salais fish as a tourist attraction for gastronomic can increase the economic competitiveness with other regions. This research, discovered that selais fish as Malay special food increases tourist visits for its delicious meat, attractive tourism packages and good management.
An Analysis of The Existence Level of West Javanese Traditional Beverages as Sundanese Cultural Heritage
Authors: Ramadhany Nadya Nuansa , Iskandar Ridwan , Sudono Agus
Published: February 2022

This research focuses on West Javanese traditional beverages. West Javanese traditional beverages are very varied in types. There are two main types of West Javanese traditional beverages in Bandung, namely hot and cold beverages. At present, the existence of traditional beverages is less popular compared to foreign beverages, such as Thai tea, boba milk tea, and so on. A real action in maintaining and preserving these traditional West Javanese beverages is a need. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the exsistence level or popularity of traditional West Javanese beverages in Bandung, as a contribution to the literature on traditional beverages and a real action in presereving the beverages. This research employs a mix method research, with data collection techniques, using in-depth interviews, questionnaires, literature studies, and documentation studies. The purpose of this study is to determine whether traditional West Javanese beverages still exist in society, considering that in this era of globalization, food trends and people's tastes continue to change from time to time along with the influence of foreign cultures in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that each type of traditional West Javanese beverages are at different level of existence, and the least exist beverages in society must be increased to avoid extinction.
The Differentiation of Corn Choux Pastry Product with Additional Vegetables as Stuffing
Authors: Fajri Ilham , Octavia Silvi , Ningsih Caria
Published: February 2022

Corn is Indonesian's staple food and the need for corn in the country is increasing. This can be seen from the corn fields that are scattered throughout the provinces. This condition has made Indonesia as one of the exporting countries of corn to several ASEAN countries. This study aims to make a differentiation of choux pastry with blended corn in the dough. The research method in this article is experimental. To test the product formulation and product quality, the opinions of the supervisors are employed. Lastly, descriptive test is used, and market analysis of the product is conducted. Samples of choux pastry formulations used the ratios of 50%: 50% and 25%: 75% respectively between wheat flour and corn. Each formulation is tested by the supervisors to produce the average product which is most preferred by the supervisors. Furthermore, the product is tested again using market analysis to find out the public acceptance of the differentiation of corn choux pastry product with the addition of corn.
Peningkatan Profesional Guru Melalui Pelatihan Pendekatan Kemitraan
Authors: Rayendra R.
Published: February 2022

Pengembangan SDM guru dan tenaga kependidikan bertujuan memberikan kesempatan kepada guru dan tenaga kependidikan untuk mengembangkan dan mengekspresikan diri sesuai dengan kebutuhan, bakat, dan minat setiap individu sesuai dengan kondisi yang dibutuhkan di sekolah. Pembinaan kemitraan melibatkan pelatihan satu lawan satu dari seorang guru oleh pelatih dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki pengajaran dan pembelajaran siswa. Penerapan program pembinaan instruksional secara efektif adalah fokus pada pendekatan kemitraan. Pelatih instruksional memberikan kontribusi yang sangat penting untuk perbaikan sekolah dengan bermitra dengan guru untuk membantu mereka menemukan cara yang lebih baik untuk menjangkau lebih banyak siswaKata Kunci: Profesional Guru; Pelatihan; Pendekatan Kemitraan AbstractThe development of human resources for teachers and education personnel aims to provide opportunities for teachers and education personnel to develop and express themselves according to the needs, talents, and interests of each individual in accordance with the conditions needed in schools. Partnership building involves one-on-one training of a teacher by a trainer with the aim of improving student teaching and learning. The implementation of an effective instructional coaching program is a focus on a partnership approach. Instructional trainers make a critical contribution to school improvement by partnering with teachers to help them find better ways to reach more students.
Video-Based Learning: Memenuhi Kebutuhan Peserta Didik dalam Mendapatkan Pengalaman Belajar yang Konkret
Authors: Ayuningtias. A.S. Annisa Indri , Ismailia Fatma Hijrie , Musyaffa Zydan Naufal , Prasetia Mahda Aulia
Published: February 2022

Seluruh dunia saat ini menghadapi era disrupsi di mana semua hal terus berganti dan tergantikan. Tidak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Proses belajar mengajar terus berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Masuknya unsur teknologi dalam hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia merubah wajah pendidikan itu sendiri. kebutuhan peserta didik tidak lagi sama dengan masa lampau. Metode yang digunakan di masa lampau tidak lagi dinilai efektif untuk dilaksanakan hari ini. Maka dilakukanlah penelitian-penelitian untuk mendapatkan suatu inovasi yang akan memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan saat ini. Lalu ditemukanlah salah satu inovasi yaitu video-based learning yang mungkin banyak orang sudah menggunakannya, tetapi tidak sedikit juga yang bahkan belum mengetahui kepopuleran dari metode satu ini. Fakta bahwa video adalah hal yang sangat mudah untuk diakses dan banyak digemari menjadikan metode ini memiliki andil penting dalam membantu proses belajar- mengajar.Kata Kunci: Media Video, Pembelajaran Berbasis Video, Teknologi Pembelajaran AbstractThe whole world is currently facing an era of disruption where everything is constantly changing and being replaced. The world of education is no exception. The teaching and learning process continues to develop over time. The inclusion of elements of technology in almost all aspects of human life changes the face of education itself. The needs of students are no longer the same as in the past. The methods used in the past are no longer considered effective today. Therefore, research is carried out to obtain an innovation that will meet the needs of today's education. Then one of the innovations was found, namely video-based learning which maybe many people have used, but not a few who don't even know the popularity of this one method. The fact that videos are very easy to access and popular makes this method have an important role in helping the teaching and learning process.
Pemanfaatan Big Data dalam Lingkup Pendidikan
Authors: Hergiansa Ghany Al-Fikri , Widuri Shelma Santa , Hadiapurwa Angga
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan semakin meningkat. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang mulai sering digunakan dalam dunia pendidikan salah satunya adalah Big Data. Seorang pustakawan bernama Fremont Rider yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat tepatnya di Westleyan University pada tahun 1944 telah memperkirakan bahwa volume koleksi universitas di Amerika Serikat tidak akan mencapai 200 juta kopi pada tahun 2040 mendatang. Pada akhirnya, ia memaparkan beberapa isu tentang penggunan data yang cukup besar, kapasitas dalam penyimpanan, dan juga kebutuhan untuk menganalisis data. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, yaitu pada tahun 1949 seorang ahli matematika dari Amerika Serikat bernama Claude Shannon. Shannon diketahui sebagai ahli teori informasi, Shanon juga berhasil melakukan riset terhadap item-item dengan contoh data fotografi dan punch cards. Peneliatian yang telah berhasil dilakukan oleh Shanon bisa dilihat adalah sebuah item paling besar yaitu The Library of Congress yang mempunyai ukuran 100 teriliun lebih besar dari bit data. Big Data disebutkan kali pertama mulai tahun 1997 oleh Michael Cox yang merupakan peneliti dan rekannya didalam sebuah artikel berjudul Application-controlled demand paging for out-of-core visualization.Kata Kunci: Big Data; Pendidikan; Teknologi. AbstractThe development of technology in the world of education is increasing. One of the technological developments that are often used in the world of education, one of which is Big Data. A librarian named Fremont Rider who came from the United States at Westleyan University in 1944 had estimated that the volume of university collections in the United States would not reach 200 million copies in 2040. In the end, he raised several issues regarding the use of large amounts of data, capacity in storage, and also the need to analyze data. In further developments, namely in 1949 a mathematician from the United States named Claude Shannon. Shannon is known as an information theorist, Shannon has also succeeded in conducting research on items with examples of photographic data and punch cards. The research that has been successfully carried out by Shanon can be seen that the largest item is The Library of Congress which has a size of 100 larger than data bits. Big Data was first mentioned in 1997 by Michael Cox who is a researcher and colleagues in an article entitled Application-controlled demand paging for out-of-core visualization.
Perbandingan Kurikulum Pendidikan Bidan di Indonesia, New Zaeland, dan Australia
Authors: Susanti Ari Indra
Published: February 2022

Bidan adalah salah satu tenaga kesehatan sebagai profesi yang terus berkembang sehingga harus mengikuti perkembangan dan perubahan globalisasi. Era globalisasi menuntut tersedianya sumber daya manusia profesional dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan bidan berdasarkan kebutuhan perkembangan zaman dengan membandingkan kurikulum pendidikan bidan di Indonesia, New Zaeland, dan Australia. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan artikel ini dengan menggunakan penelaahan literatue (literature riview) berupa proses penyusunana sintesis kepustakaan. Tahap yang dilakukan dengan menelusuri kepustakaan, menemukan ide utama setiap artikel, dan menuliskan dengan gaya paraphrase. Hal tersebut, dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi berupa artikel-artikel ilmiah dan text book berdasarkan kajian tentang kurikulum pendidikan bidan di Negara Indonesia, New Zaeland, dan Australia. Dengan demikan, hasil kajian perbandingan kurikulum pendidikan bidan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kurikulum pendidikan bidan yang dapat menghasilkan lulusan bidan profesional dalam memberikan asuhan yang berpusat pada wanita.Kata Kunci: Bidan, Kurikulum, Pendidikan Midwives are one of the health workers as a profession that continues to develop so that they must follow the developments and changes of globalization. The era of globalization demands the availability of professional human resources in providing services to the community. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a midwife education curriculum based on the needs of the times by comparing the midwife education curriculum in Indonesia, New Zealand, and Australia. The method used in writing this article uses a literature review in the form of a library synthesis compilation process. The stage was carried out by browsing the literature, finding the main idea of each article, and writing in a paraphrase style. This has done by collecting various references in the form of scientific articles and text books based on studies on the midwifery education curriculum in Indonesia, New Zealand, and Australia. Thus, the results of the comparative study of midwifery education curriculum aim to develop a midwife education curriculum that can produce professional midwife graduates in providing women-centred care.
Model Kurikulum Pendidikan Layanan Khusus Pendidikan Non Formal untuk Daerah Konflik
Authors: Sumardi Kamin
Published: February 2022

Curriculum is one important component in education, as specially in learning process. Curriculum must support all the student need, because of it, we need a special curriculum. Every conflict has a different characteristic, but the effect on the child education has the same meaning. Because of that, we have to arrange one of curriculum development and the evaluation more specific by using a special service especially in non forma education. Special service education in non formal education (PLK-PNF) for conflict area, which has a base differentiation in learning process. This special service education has a double mission, for education and ti handle the side effect of conflict as physically and also psychologist.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer (Computer Based Instruction) Model Tutorial
Authors: Nurhalim Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas CBI model tutorial untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibanding dengan model konvensional yang digunakan guru pada mata pelajaran Biologi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se-Kota Bandung, sedangkan tujuan khususnya adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan pembelajaran, perbedaan hasil belajar antara kedua model (PBK model tutorial dengan pembelajaran konvensional yang dilakukan oleh guru), mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung keberhasilan, mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan CBI model tutorial pada mata pelajaran Biologi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se-Kota Bandung. Hasil dalam penelitian ini secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa PBK model tutorial lebih efektif di dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional yang dilakukan oleh guru. Adapun hasil secara khusus meliputi: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran meliputi dua kategori yaitu membuat administrasi umum (pembuatan silabus dan RPP) dan penjabaran RPP ke dalam software PBK model tutorial; (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara PBK model tutorial dengan pembelajaran konvensional yang dilakukan guru; (3) faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan meliputi: faktor pendukung (sarana dan prasarana, sumber daya pelaksana, dukungan pihak terkait) dan faktor penghambat (sarana prasarana, sumber daya pelaksana, waktu, dukungan pihak terkait dan biaya); (4) kelebihan PBK model tutorial meliputi: keefisienan software program, kemudahan pengorganisasian materi, kelebihan yang berkaitan dengan fungsi dan kegunaan dari program tutorial, kelebihan yang berkenaan dengan fungsi dan kelebihan media, sedangkan kekurangan PBK model tutorial meliputi: ketergantungan pembelajaran terhadap sarana,ketergantungan dengan kualitas software program, dan ketergantungan terhadap kemampuan subjek pengguna.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif untuk Meningkatkan Nilai-Nilai Sosial Siswa
Authors: Noererlinda N.
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu model pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan nilai-nilai sosial siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan Sejarah di Madrasah Aliyah. Menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang meliputi studi pendahuluan, pengembangan  dan uji coba model gkan dengan model diperoleh beberapa temuan pada proses pembelajaran yang indikasinya mengarah pada perbaikan kualitas diri siswa. Melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pembelajaran Sejarah, rasa solidaritas dan sosialisasi siswa di antara temannya semakin meningkat. Para siswa lebih bertanggungjawab dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
Utilização de um fluxômetro de massa na injeção controlada de gases em vácuo
Authors: SantAna Péricles Lopes
Published: February 2022

A medição e o controle de vazão de massa são itens necessários à reprodutibilidade de processos tecnológicos que utilizam gases como matéria-prima, em que a estequiometria e o tempo de processo bem definidos são requeridos. Para medir a vazão de massa, são utilizados os mass flow meters (MFM). Para controlar a vazão de massa é usado o mass flow controller (MFC), que consiste em uma válvula de controle acoplada a um MFM. Por meio de um aparato simples de medida (o calibrador), são feitas a aferição e calibração dos medidores em regime de vácuo. Neste trabalho, explicam-se o princípio físico de funcionamento, o método de aferição e calibração e as aplicações tecnológicas dos medidores. Para tanto, a injeção controlada de nitrogênio em uma câmara de vácuo foi aferida, resultando em uma função linear da pressão de N em função da temperatura dentro da câmara para um fluxo de 10 sccm.
La influencia de la gastronomía en el desarrollo turístico de Galicia. El Grove como estudio de caso
Authors: Olleros Rodríguez Jorge
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es ver cómo influye la gastronomía en el devenir turístico de la localidad de O Grove, uno de los destinos de referencia de las Rías Baixas gallegas. Veremos cómo el peso del sector de restauración en O Grove es  muy importante y qué efectos tiene ello para el flujo de turismo en la localidad y para los servicios que proponen los hoteles. Así como la incidencia que tiene el reciente trasvase en la creación  de hoteles a apartamentos vacacionales. También veremos cómo este sector tiene una gran capilaridad en el espacio geográfico peninsular y lo que ello representa para el rural. Por último veremos cómo las diferentes gamas de restaurantes, alta, media y económica se reparten el pastel turístico y así cómo combina con  la tipología de turistas de O Grove. Todo ello pondrá de manifiesto lo que para O Grove representa este sector y hasta qué punto está cobrando dimensión este producto turístico en el destino objeto de estudio.
Análisis de los cambios en el comportamiento de los consumidores turísticos en la Región de Murcia (España) tras la aparición de la COVID-19
Authors: Agudo Segura Laura , Moreno Muñoz Daniel , García Marín Ramón
Published: February 2022

El turismo se vio paralizado temporalmente con la llegada de la COVID-19 debido a las restricciones impuestas, siendo uno de los sectores económicos más afectados por la pandemia. La Región de Murcia, cuyo principal motor económico es el sector servicios, no queda al margen de esta situación. Sin embargo, el declive del número de viajeros no ha sido tan acusado salvo, como es lógico, durante los meses de confinamiento domiciliario. La pandemia ha cambiado la conducta de las personas, por lo que el objetivo principal del trabajo es conocer cómo ha variado el comportamiento de los ciudadanos en materia turística en la Región de Murcia. Para ello, se han analizado los datos de ocupación turística que ofrece el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) y se han efectuado 610 encuestas para analizar cómo se ha visto modificada la percepción de los ciudadanos a la hora de viajar tras la pandemia. Los resultados manifiestan cambios evidentes, pues se demandan más productos turísticos alejados de los tradicionales masificados, como el turismo rural o de naturaleza, y la frecuencia de los viajes ha disminuido de forma sustancial, creciendo el interés por lugares cercanos, incluso para poder regresar al domicilio en el mismo día. Así, la pandemia puede establecerse como un punto de inflexión hacia un cambio de conciencia entre los viajeros, apostando por un turismo más sostenible.
Teologia dziecięca jako teologia dla dzieci
Authors: Kalbarczyk Adam
Published: February 2022

Teologia dla dzieci jest jednym z trzech wzajemnie uzupełniających się aspektów teologii dziecięcej. Jest ona zbudowana na fundamencie chrześcijańskiego credo, a jej zadaniem jest – przy zachowaniu wymogów teologicznych wypływających z Objawienia – eksplikacja, przybliżanie i przekaz dzieciom centralnych tematów chrześcijaństwa. Dokonuje się to nie drogą dedukcji czy instruowania, lecz na drodze wspólnego poszukiwania „wartości dodanej” w tradycji chrześcijańskiej. Poszukiwanie to – kierowane przez osoby dorosłe z ugruntowaną wiarą, zafascynowane teologią i teologicznie kompetentne – ma charakter dialogiczny, a jego celem jest przyswojenie sobie doktryny chrześcijańskiej w duchu wolności. Dzieci jednak nie będą odkrywały, poznawały, uczyły się teologii czy zdobywały kompetencji teologicznych, jeśli nie otrzymają od dorosłych konkretnych treści. Podstawowym kryterium doboru tych treści powinno być ich znaczenie dla życia i wiary dzieci. Naturalną przestrzenią uprawiania teologii dla dzieci jest katecheza i kaznodziejstwo. Jej treści i sposób ich przekazu wyznacza wówczas Magisterium Ecclesiae i liturgia.
Floristics and phytosociology of a recovered stretch of riparian forest in the Machado river, Minas Gerais
Authors: Pereira Marcelini Diego , Reis Miguel Gama , Fortes Elenice Aparecida , Andrade Renon Santos , Ferreira Júnior Walnir Gomes
Published: February 2022

Riparian forests play an important role in maintaining environmental services and in conserving species of a genetic corridor for flora and fauna. The present study was carried out with the objective of analyzing the species composition and the horizontal structure at a recovered riparian forest with another native adjacent area in the municipality of Poço Fundo, Minas Gerais. A floristic and phytosociological survey of the arboreal sinusia was carried out in the areas. Were sampled 199 individuals and 24 species in the recovered area and 105 individuals and 23 species in the native area. Floristic similarity between areas was not verified. Shannon diversity was low in both areas. In the recovered area, there is a predominance of early species while in the native area there is a predominance of late ones. There was no floristic convergence between the two studied áreas. A structural convergence between the areas was verified 13 years after the beginning of the restoration.
EFFECT OF HIGH-SPEED SINTERING OF RUSSIAN PRODUCED ZICERAM T ZIRCONIA-BASED CERAMIC MATERIAL ON STRENGTH AND COLOR
Authors: Sahabieva Dzhamilya , Deev Mikhail , D'yanonenko Elena , Poyurovskaya Irina , Rusanov Fedor , Lebedenko Igor'
Published: February 2022

Zirconia dentures are gradually becoming a widespread type of dental prosthetics. The production of zirconia blanks for dentistry has been launched in our country. In recent years, the possibility of high-speed sintering of zirconia dentures has been well studied, which makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing process of dental restorations by four to five times. Zirconia ceramics compositions and high-speed sintering furnaces are being improved, sintering protocols are being optimized. In this paper, we reported about the influence of high-speed firing protocols on important material`s characteristic, such as three-point bend flexural strength and color parameters at ten different heating modes, differing by heating rates, final temperature and holding time during high-speed heat treatment of ceramic material. Accord-ing to the results of bending strength tests, samples obtained with a total time of high-speed firing from 20 to 60 minutes have similar values, more than 300 MPa. In accordance with the ISO 6872 standard, such flexural strength is sufficient for fabrication of single crowns in both the anterior and posterior groups of teeth. A study on the laboratory spectrophotometer (Spectron M) in the CIELab system, showed a multidirectional change in color characteristics at different heating rates and sintering temperatures. An increase in the value of zirconia sam-ples from domestic blanks "Ziceram T" produced by St. Petersburg firm "Zircon Ceramics" was established with a sufficient confidence grade. The shortened firing time leads to an in-crease in the value of the samples, which associate with a lower translucency.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF DENTAL ORTHOPEDIC MORBIDITY IN PEOPLE CONSIDERED AS LONG-LIVING PERSONS AND THE WAYS TO ELIMINATE IT
Authors: Fedorova Nadezhda , Saleev Rinat , Viktorov Vladimir , Saleev Nail
Published: February 2022

Long-living persons of our country are people who lived past 90 years of age. Their childhood, adolescence and youth passed during the years of the Second World War and the period of the country's reconstruction after it. The main task in providing qualified dental orthopedic care to patients of this age group should be ensuring an acceptable quality of life associated with dental health through making dental prosthetic structures that meet high functional and aesthetic requirements.

The need for a deep comprehensive study of dental orthopedic morbidity, methods of dental orthopedic rehabilitation and improving the life quality of patients belonging to this age group determined the relevance and purpose of this study.

Research material and methods. The object of the study was long-living persons, aged 90 years old and older, who sought dental orthopedic care in municipal healthcare institutions of Cheboksary, the Chuvash Republic. The sample size was 111 people.

Results. It was found that the maximum number of patients in the age group of 90 years and older – 64 people (57.7%) – had completely absent teeth. The analysis of dentition defects by Kennedy classification showed that the maximum number of patients – 19 persons (17.1%) – had bounded edentuous spaces in the lateral parts of their dentition, a smaller number – 16 persons (14.4%) – had unilateral free-end saddle, 10 persons (9.0%) had bilateral free-end saddle and the minimum number of patients – 2 persons (1.8%) – had defects in the anterior part of the dentition. The analysis of dental prosthetic structures mounted in patients of "Centenarians" age showed that the volume of pin structures was 28.4%; artificial crowns – 36.0%; bridge prostheses – 11.6%; removable plate prostheses in partial loss of teeth – 8.0%; clasp prostheses – 2.5%; removable plate prostheses in complete loss of teeth – 13.5%.

Conclusions. Patients-long-living persons made up the smallest group. The study of their dental orthopedic morbidity showed that completely absent dentition was most often diagnosed. It was in this age group of patients that the duration of dentition defects increased, according to Kennedy classification, which required more frequent use of removable orthopedic structures as dental orthopedic rehabilitation.
THE TREATMENT OF REVERSIBLE PULPITIS USING CALCIUM HYDROXIDE FOR INDIRECT PULP CAPPING
Authors: Khabadze Zurab , Nazarova Daria , Shilyaeva Ekaterina , Kotelnikova Aleksanda
Published: February 2022

Vital pulp therapy is a biologic and conservative treatment to preserve the vitality and function of the pulp tissue. Indirect pulp capping is one of the techniques which can be done with Ca(OH)2. The success rate of using Ca(OH)2 during treatment of reversible pulpitis isn’t so high. And the reactivity of the vital pulp is reduced when exposed to an aggressive calcium hydroxide-based material. According to the international classification of diseases, reversible pulpitis is considered as K04.00 – initial pulpitis.

The purpose of this review article is to assess systematically the available scientific evidence about the clinical response of pulp-dentin complex after using Ca(OH)2 for indirect pulp capping.

Materials and methods: The study of publications was produced in the electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed during a systematic review of the literature. Included articles contain information about using Ca(OH)2 during treatment of initial pulpitis and its side effects. The publication date criterion was selected from January 2011 to July 2021.

Results: 55 articles were viewed during the review. After analyzing the literature for inclusion criteria, the total number of publications has become 10.

Conclusions: According to literature data, the using calcium hydroxide for indirect pulp capping during treatment of the reversible (initial) pulpitis is decreasing due to the side effects and clinical response from dentin pulp complex.
PECULIARITIES OF DENTAL DISEASES IN DISTURBANCES IN OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGICAL STATUS IN WOMEN WITH EMERGENCY CAUSED BY PREGNANCY
Authors: Chuykin Sergey , Yashchuk Al'fiya , AKATYEVA Galina , Chuykin Oleg , Makusheva Natal'ya , Maganova Zarema , Kuchuk Kristina
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The course of dental diseases in pregnant women is significantly affected by extragenital pathology, recorded in 95% of pregnant women and 40% of non-pregnant women of reproductive age.

Objectives: to identify the relationship between changes in obstetric and gynecological status in women with edema caused by pregnancy and the frequency of dental diseases.

Materials and methods. The study groups included 127 pregnant women, including 79 women with edema caused by pregnancy, which made up the 1st group and 48 women with the physiological course of pregnancy, who were included in the 2nd group. The dental status (indices of the CPU, PMA, IZN, the structure of gingivitis), anthropometric data, somatic complications, the results of a general blood test, analysis of coagulogram indicators, analysis of biochemical parameters of the blood of pregnant women, and a general analysis of urine were studied.

Conclusion. When studying the relationship between dental status and somatic obstetric and gynecological pathology in pregnant women with diagnosed edema caused by pregnancy, gingivitis is often recorded in the oral cavity, the prevalence of diseases of the urinary system, which were detected in 36.7%, was diagnosed in second place, chronic arterial hypertension 15.2%, in the third – iron deficiency anemia 13.9%. Our data indicate that the complication of the course of the third trimester of pregnancy with edema is accompanied by a deterioration in periodontal status, oral hygiene, and a 100% prevalence of gingivitis.
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF DRESSING MATERIALS OF HEMOSTATIC AC-TIVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors: Yulchiev Rustam , Dzhanibekova Rozia , Tagaykulov Erkinjon , Salahov Albert
Published: February 2022

Subject. In recent years, scientific research has been carried out to create new means for stopping bleeding, developed on the basis of hybrid organic-inorganic materials that contrib-ute to ensuring effective stopping of bleeding, regardless of blood clotting factors.

The purpose of the study. To conduct a morphological study in experimental conditions on animals for a comparative assessment of the hemostatic effect of dressings coated with aluminum dioxide and iron nanoparticles.

Methodology. To assess the hemostatic effect, an experimental study was conducted in the morphological laboratory of the Central Research Institute of State Medical University named after Abuali Ibni Sino on male white rats of the Vistar breed, weighing from 202 to 395, divided into 3 groups: 1st (control) – a bleeding wound was observed before its sponta-neous stop; 2nd group – nanostructured Aloobene was used; 3rd – a bleeding wound was treat-ed nanostructured Fe2O3. When setting up the experiment, the following main indicators of bleeding were determined: the time of stopping bleeding and the volume of blood loss.

Results. When using nanostructured Aloobene, elements of necrosis of the epidermis and dermis were noted – scab; fragments of destroyed hair follicles, hair, sebaceous and sweat glands in the scab; stagnant full-blooded vessels; inflammatory cellular infiltrates. In the der-mis and hypoderma, fullness and stagnation in the vessels, pronounced edema and destruction of fibrous-fibrous tissue were determined. Diffuse leukocyte infiltrates, foci of hemorrhage and necrosis were detected in places in the tissues. The inflammatory infiltrate forms clear contours of the de-marking line.

Conclusions. The obtained results of a morphological study in experimental animals in-dicate a greater effectiveness of the blood-reducing effect when using aluminum oxide com-pared with iron oxide, the absence of toxic and teratogenic effects.
ON-TREATMENT CHANGING OF MANDIBULE POSITION AND SIZE IN PATIENTS WITH MANDIBULAR MICROGNATHIA AND RETROGNATHISM
Authors: Megrabyan Olga , Ishmurzin Pavel
Published: February 2022

The beneficial orthodontic treatment should be focused on functional and aesthetic optimum results in dentofacial system achievement. The aim of the study is to evaluate on-treatment changes of mandible size and position in patients with mandibular micrognathia and retrognathism in different periods of dentofacial system evolving. Methodology: the research base of prospective clinical study was Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Department of E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University. The object of the study were 102 patients aged 6 to 16 years with distal malocclusion and mandibular micrognathia and retrognathism. All patients were under orthodontic treatment. Study data is lateral cephalograms, recorded before and after orthodontic treatment. Results: orthodontic treatment was most effective in mixed dentition when skeletal effects expressed in total normalization of mandible sagittal position and its significant expansion. In permanent dentition period mandible expansion considerably decreased in CS4 cervical vertebrae stage maturation and was clinically insignificant in CS5 cervical vertebrae stage maturation. Correction of distal malocclusion in permanent dentition had dental effects in clockwise occlusion plane rotation and inclination changing of upper and lower incisors. Conclusions: skeletal effects are leading in treatment of patients with distal malocclusion and mandibular micrognathia and retrognathism in dentofacial system high growth potential cases; dental effects are leading in dentofacial system low growth potential cases.
Human, Posthuman and Culture in the Digital Society
Authors: Burkhanov R.A. , Gagarin A.S. , Novopashin S.A.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to outline the perspectives of the human and posthuman in the culture of the ‘digital society’. The research used dialectical, typological and comparative methods, as well as methods of formalization, modeling and ascent from the abstract to the concrete. It was noted that the prospects for the development of ‘human’ were determined in the modern European classical thought, the culmination of which was the concept of unlimited improvement of his nature on the basis of reason, developed during the Enlightenment. In non-classical thought, this idea was questioned, which ultimately led to the denial of the prospects for the development of the human himself. It is shown that the formation of an ‘information society’ and a ‘digital society’ make it possible to increase the efficiency and productivity of labor, and improve the technical and technological components of the development of society, but do not guarantee the smooth development of its humanitarian component, i.e., the whole person. It is emphasized that the progress of the human presupposes the development of his nature, i.e., a certain totality of natural and socio-cultural constituents of his being, the main of which is the ability to carry out expedient activities to meet needs and realize interests, and also be aware of this process. The loss of this orientation as a result of disharmony in the development of material and spiritual production can lead to the leveling of the main goal of mankind — the achievement of the ideal of a ‘whole person’. The domination of the culture of the ‘partial man’ creates the basis for the formation of the ‘posthuman’ — a hypothetical prototype of the future intelligent being, which, as a result of the introduction of advanced technologies — informatics, biotechnology, medicine, etc. — lost his human appearance, because he abandoned his nature. This process can lead to the gradual extinction of the Homo sapiens species, replacing it with a new species, Post-Homo sapiens.
Keywords: human, posthuman, culture, information society, digital society, digital economy
Measuring Digital Capital: Methodological Approaches
Authors: Bannykh G. , Kostina S.
Published: February 2022

The relevance of this study is determined by the ongoing digital transformation of Russian society. The formation and accumulation of digital capital influences the effectiveness of social actors and is a way to overcome social inequality. Researchers are actively engaged in investigating the phenomenon of digital capital and in developing models and methods for its measurement. The purpose of this article was to study methodological approaches to measuring the level of digital capital and to conceptualizing the idea itself. The main methodological foundations of the work were the theory of the information society, the concept of the digital economy, the theory of social capital (Bourdieu), the theory of digital capital (Ragnedda), the theory of digital capitalism (Fuchs), and the theory of digital inequality (digital divide). Theoretical sources were analyzed in this empirical analysis. In modern science, there is no common concept of digital capital and there are numerous possibilities for its measurement and impact on the digital divide. This article discusses the main theoretical approaches to measuring digital capital based on basic theories. Existing methods for measuring digital capital were analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods were identified.
Keywords: digital capital, measurement of digital capital, digital divide, information society, digital capitalism
Pandemic, Post-Industrialism, Human Capital: A Look From the Province
Authors: Ibragimov R.N.
Published: February 2022

This article contains an attempt at a sociological reconstruction and conceptualization of some of the trends and prospects that were revealed during the pandemic crisis. The empirical basis of the study was a dataset collected as part of a research project devoted to the problems of effective use of human capital in the Khakassia region and the south of the Krasnoyarsk territory. The results required an appeal to a wider array of statistical data, the analysis of which made it possible to formulate some alternative macroeconomic scenarios for the effective use of human capital. The pandemic crisis, taken as a ‘natural experiment’, showed that the Information Technology sector and pre-industrial forms of the economy were the least vulnerable; the rest needed organizational and financial support to maintain survivability. The analysis showed that the movement from an archaic society to a post-industrial one for the overwhelming majority of the population who were forced to work in the service sector was not progress of personal freedom, but, on the contrary, an aggravation of slavery. The most stable and reliable sector unexpectedly was the pre-industrial sector, in which personal economic freedom is not declarative, but genuine. The competition of more developed economic types of society with pre-industrial ones is of an unfair character, accompanied by artificial discrimination, which additionally indicates the natural stability of the latter. In addition, providing employment for the population, an increasingly acute problem of a developed economy, does not pose any difficulties for an archaic one, as employment is always universal here. In this sense, subsistence and small-scale commodity farming is not a dying social rudiment, but a ‘reserve airfield’ to which society can always return during a crisis. Another argument for the prospects of a pre-industrial economic cluster is the ability to resist totalitarian digital control.
Keywords: post-industrialism, human capital, pandemic, social control
Mexeu com uma, mexeu com todas
Authors: Coelho Ana Paula Saldanha , Inhamussua Carlota , Friedhoff Heike
Published: February 2022

O estudo destaca o papel dos movimentos sociais na defesa dos direitos da mulher rural enquanto fim e abraça a própria mulher enquanto objeto de um Movimento.  Aborda que esse Movimento produz intervenção num contexto de desigualdade e numa realidade de vulnerabilidade. Este estudo qualitativo resulta da experiência e do trabalho de campo dos investigadores e da aplicação da metodologia de grupo de discussão. O trabalho oferece os resultados que uma iniciativa de gestão feminista consegue produzir e destaca-a enquanto abordagem educativa que gera o empoderamento da mulher ajudando-a a colocar-se num espaço social e cultural no qual as normas consuetudinárias são desfavoráveis.  O trabalho elenca que a aquisição de conhecimentos e aptidões e a Governação são importantes na construção da oportunidade da melhoria de vida da mulher rural.  A experiência de atuação permite relatar que o Direito de Uso e Aproveitamento da Terra é limitado pelo espaço sociocultural e pelas redes existentes que criam constrangimentos no acesso aos recursos produtivos e à redução da pobreza. A experiência feminista contribui para ampliar o nível de consciência das mulheres, para ampliar o potencial que a disseminação de informação tem e para dar visibilidade à violação de direitos a que a mulher está exposta.  O estudo apresenta a importância de trabalhar o meio rural e de empoderar a mulher por meio de instrumentos mais fortes ligados ao seu campo social.
El derecho como forma de integración social según Habermas
Authors: Barbieri Durão Aylton
Published: February 2022

Los problemas de integración en la sociedad compleja ocurren por causa de la división entre los sistemas político y económico, por un lado, que usan distintas formas de la racionalidad estratégica, basadas en el medio poder y dinero, respectivamente, y el mundo de la vida que usa la racionalidad comunicativa. En Teoría de la acción comunicativa, Habermas señala que la sociedad compleja lleva a un callejón sin salida en la medida en que los sistemas colonizan el mundo de la vida, pero, a partir de Facticidad y validez, muestra cómo los problemas de integración pueden ser resueltos por el derecho que usa las dos formas de racionalidad en virtud del doble sentido de su validez y, por eso, puede hacer la traducción entre el lenguaje comunicativo del mundo de la vida y el estratégico de los sistemas.
Beneficial effects of linagliptin in cell culture model of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: OKKAY Ufuk , FERAH OKKAY Irmak
Published: February 2022

Objectives: We aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of linagliptin in an in vitro 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) Parkinson’s disease model.
Methods: 6-OHDA (200 µM) were administered to the SH-SY5Y cells for 24 h to induce Parkinson’s disease model in vitro. Cells were treated with linagliptin (1, 10, 50 and 100 nM) 30 minutes before 6-OHDA administration. Cell viability was examined by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) analysis. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) analyses were conducted to assess oxidative stress. Apoptosis was evaluated with Caspase-3 mRNA expression levels.
Results: It was observed that 6-OHDA elevated LDH levels and cell death. Oxidative stress was exaggerated with increased ROS and MDA levels and substantially apoptosis was proven with increased Caspase-3 levels in SH-SY5Y cells. Pretreatment with linagliptin alleviated oxidative stress and apoptosis.
Conclusions: Given its neuroprotective role as well as its effects on oxidative stress and apoptosis, linagliptin may be a drug candidate in Parkinson's disease.
Ecoturismo y turismo sostenible como conceptos complementarios: una perspectiva de gestión de organizaciones y recursos
Authors: Pareti Stefania , Almanza Christell , Córdova Miguel
Published: February 2022

El turismo ha sido una industria que ha demostrado notable crecimiento y es considerada, a su vez, como uno de los pilares de desarrollo económico para los países, inclusión social y empleabilidad en diferentes regiones, con especial énfasis en economías emergentes. Actualmente, el turismo, así como ocurre con otras industrias, necesita incorporar una perspectiva de sostenibilidad para responder a las expectativas de los distintos stakeholders asociados a dicha actividad. Para esto, es importante para las organizaciones tener claridad en los avances teóricos para formular una ejecución adecuada. El presente artículo se enfoca en poner en diálogo las definiciones de ecoturismo y turismo sostenible, además de analizar lo que ha significado la contribución de ambas a las ciencias de la gestión. De acuerdo con la revisión de literatura realizada, se evidencia la falta de consenso para definir estos términos, pero también se encuentran patrones particulares que pueden contribuir a la definición. Asimismo, se determinan los puntos de intervención de las ciencias de la gestión en ambos conceptos. El estudio concluye proponiendo algunos caminos para futuras investigaciones a partir de la revisión de la literatura realizada.