bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Criminal Liability of Corporations as Crime Perpetrators
Authors: Djuniarti Evi
Published: October 2021

In terms of handling corporate crimes that culminate in "sentencing" or "giving punishment", corruption is referred to as a crime that has caused damage to life. However, this is not mentioned much in criminal law studies. In addition to sentencing, corporations that committed corruption must also return corporate assets to the state. This needs to be considered according to the philosophy of nature aequum est neminem cum alterius detrimento et injuria fieri locupletiorem. This philosophy means that no one can enrich themselves at the expense and suffering of others. This philosophy changes the source of this doctrinal principle, namely crime does not pay or crime shall not pay into an expression of resistance to crime perpetrators so that they cannot enjoy the results of the crime they committed. The statement of the problem in this paper is how is the philosophy of sentencing corporations that are perpetrators of corruption? This research used secondary data through literature study in the form of laws and descriptive analysis. The imposition of a criminal fine creates implications and juridical problems for corporations that committed corruption. The recommendation of this paper is to build an ideal model of sentencing corporation based on justice.
SWOT Analysis Nomadic Tourism as Millennial Friendly Natural Tourist Destination Development Strategy (Case Study: Glamping De Loano, Purworejo)
Authors: Laksmi Gratia Wirata , Rahmanita Myrza , Brahmantyo Himawan , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the alternative strategy of developing local tourism around Borobudur, one of the world’s heritage as the top choice of foreign and domestic tourists, that focused on developing a variety of alternative tourism infrastructures while preserving the environment that is a millennial-friendly destination that is called Nomadic Tourism in Glamping De Loano, Purworejo, Indonesia. The research took place between June-July 2020 in Glamping De Loano, Purworejo. The chosen methods including documentation, observation, and interviews with local government groups, visitors, and residents.  Glamping De Loano is a new and fresh tourism sensation in Purworejo that can bring millennial tourists and new unique tourism experiences to the area. It is a new early-stage of destination because it has only been operated for less than a year but has many opportunities that can be cultivated and developed. However, most complaints coming from them are regarding narrow and dangerous road infrastructure towards the destination, supporting ecosystem readiness, and conformity of the biophilic material to the environment surrounding. Most interviewers suggest it would be better with improved road infrastructure construction and focus on providing a basic supporting ecosystem. Recommendations are made for developing the Glamping De Loano tourism better to improve the experience of tourists and visitors and to improve the resident’s quality of life. It is hoped that this research may prompt local authorities to take l residents’ perceptions and experiences into account by creating better management measures and regulations.

Keywords:     Nomadic Tourism, Destination Development Strategy, Glamping, Purworejo, Borobudur
Performance of Food Waste Feeding Pilot Plant Biodigester Operated with Identified Potential Substrate Properties
Authors:   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MALAYSIA, Yahaya Siti Hajar , Mohd Said Syafi’ah Nadiah ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MALAYSIA, Zain Mohd Azhar ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MALAYSIA, Mohamad Zahari Mohammed Shahrir ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MALAYSIA, Umor Noor Azrimi ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, UiTM Negeri Sembilan, Pekan Parit Tinggi, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, MALAYSIA, Ismail S. B. ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MALAYSIA
Published: October 2021

Anaerobic digestion has been proven as sustainable process technology for organic waste conversion into renewable bio-energy. This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of mono-digestion process for different types of food waste substrates using pilot scale anaerobic bio-digester (1200 L) in terms of biogas production and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency. The biochemical methane potential (BMP) test of rice waste (R), vegetable waste (VW) and coconut meat residue (CMR) were tested at initial volatile solid (VS) loading of 0.1631, 1.1690, 1.0059 g VS/L, respectively at fixed inoculum/substrate (I/S) ratio of 0.5. Further study conducted by using rice waste (R) in pilot plant anaerobic bio-digester (1200L) for 43 days to investigate the reactor performance in term of COD removal efficiency. Interestingly, inoculum used for this study performs very well and able to digest food waste. Results demonstrate that the maximum specific biogas yield (SBY) was observed from rice waste (R) at 0.0587 L/kg VS compared to other substrates. Specific biogas yield (SBY) of rice waste (R) was 16.01% and 11.92% higher than substrate vegetable waste (VW) and coconut meat residue (CMR) respectively. High COD removal efficiency of pilot plant bio-digester (up to 93 %) using rice waste (R) as sole substrate indicates a good performance of reactor in treating food waste. Conversion of food waste to biogas in pilot plant bio-digester is highly potential as one of the sustainable waste treatment technology.
The Performance Evaluation on Co-Digestion of Domestic Sewage Sludge and Food Waste for Methane Yield and Kinetics Analysis
Authors:   Micro Pollutant Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Sulaiman Siti Mariam , Seswoya Roslinda ,   Micro Pollutant Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: October 2021

Sewage sludge and food waste; are organic wastes suitable for the anaerobic digestion. However, the digestion of sewage sludge and food waste as solely substrate is having a drawback in term of methane yield. Therefore, many researchers combined these two wastes as a co-substrate and used in co-digestion. This study focused to evaluate the anaerobic co-digestion of domestic sewage sludge (in form of primary and secondary sewage sludge) with food waste under mesophilic temperature in a batch assay. Two series of batch biochemical methane potential (BMP) test were conducted using the Automatic Methane Potential Test System (AMPTS II). Each set are labelled with BMP 1(PSS:FW) and BMP 2 (SSS:FW). The BMP tests were monitored automatically until the methane production is insignificant. Using the data observed in the laboratory, the kinetic paremeters were calculated. Also, the First-order and Modified Gompertz modeling were included to predict the anaerobic digestion performance. Finding showed that BMP 1(PSS:FW) have better performance with respect to the higher ultimate methane yield and methane production rate as compared to BMP 2 (SSS:FW). Besides, the kinetic parameters from laboratory work and modeling were slightly different. In which the kinetic paremetes from modelling is lesser. However, both modelling are well fitted to the experimental data with high correlation coefficient, R2 ranged from 0.993 to 0.997.
SMALL-AMPLITUDE DISCONTINUOUS DISTURBANCES IN PLEISTOCENE DEPOSITS OF THE VOLYN-PODILSKA UPLAND
Authors: Hnatiuk Roman
Published: October 2021

The paper presents the results of the study of the small-amplitude discon¬tinuous disturbances of the possibly cryogenic (thermokarst) origin. The dislocations were found in the outcrops of Middle and Upper Pleistocene sediments of the Volyn-Podilska Upland, accumulated in periglacial or sub-periglacial conditions. The distur¬bances are represented mostly by the micro-normal faults and also by sheared fractures and are very similar to tectonic (seismogenic) discontinuities.
The tectonotypic fractures in the near-surface deposits of the Pleistocene terraces of Western Bug and Styr (five sections within Volhynian Upland, four of them – in the valley of Bug), as well as in the cover of the Late Pleistocene sediments on the slope of the valley of Dniester (Galician Prydnisterya) are subjected to consideration, analysis and interpretation. In the last location the ruptures are represented mostly by the dis¬turbances identified as sheared fractures. In all others there are small-amplitude normal faults. One reverse fault, timed to an ice-wedge cast, was also revealed. Typical micro-normal faults of all sections are steep and have a number of other common features, which testifies to the same or almost identical mechanism of their formation. These features, in particular, are as follows: 1) insignificant (usually up to 2–2.5 m) length in cross-section and small (several centimeters) amplitude of displacement along the rupture plane; 2) gradual attenuation of the fractures up and down the section. All micro-normal faults are confined to sediments (thicknesses) that are partially or completely composed of sand.
The formation of the micro-normal faults and other examined ruptures can be ex¬plained by the uneven compaction and the gravitational subsidence of the rocks, and in the section on the slope of the Dniester valley – also by their displacement down along the slope. It is probable that these processes occurred due to: 1) the degradation of the permafrost; 2) the dehydration of the sand deposits during a significant decrease in the groundwater levels; 3) the melting of the buried layers and lenses of snow, which were accumulated during the winter season in the thickness of sandy the niveo-aeolian deposits. In the outcrops of this terrace, they occur no less frequently than the confidently identified ice wedge pseudomorphs.
Key words: small-amplitude disturbances; microfaults; thermokarst; Volyn-Podilska Upland.
ECOLOGICAL GEOMORPHOLOGY, ITS SUBJECT, HISTORICAL ASPECTS AND METHODS
Authors: Mkrtchian Alexander
Published: October 2021

Paper considers ecological geomorphometry as the scientific area aimed at the study of place and functions of terrain and modern morphogenetic processes in the functioning of other components of natural environment, ecosystems, and in shaping of the conditions for human activities, applying the methods of quantitative spatial analysis. Some terminological issues are considered, as well as a short history of geomorphometry, its main tasks and research methods. In particular, the methods of quantitative analysis of the structure of terrain surface are considered, namely –the detection of the spatial trends, of periodicity, and of the spatial autocorrelation. The capabilities of the method of autocovariogram building and analysis are shown for the purpose of the studies of terrain elements, forms and types, their automatic delineation and classification. The basics of ecologically grounded classification of morphometric variables are considered, as well as the principles of the delineation of complex morphometric variables (topographic ecological indices), which reflect the impact of terrain morphology on ecological processes and ecological factors distributions. The main principles of ecological classification of terrain elements are also considered, together with the automatic delineation of terrain forms and types on the basis of their geometric signatures, that are defined through the distribution of the set of morphometric variables and the parameters of their spatial variability.
Paper also reviews former studies by the author in the areas of morphometric analysis of the terrain surfaces of several study areas in Ukrainian Carpathians; the automatic terrain classification and segmentation; the analysis of the relationships between morphometric variables and ecological factors, the character of ground cover and the vegetation.
Key words: ecological geomorphometry; topographic surface; morphometric variables; morphotop, autocovariogram; geometric signature.
Rethinking Learning: What the Interdisciplinary Science Tells Us
Authors: Nasir Na’ilah Suad , Lee Carol D. , Pea Roy , McKinney de Royston Maxine
Published: October 2021

Theories of learning developed in education and psychology for the past 100 years are woefully inadequate to support the design of schools and classrooms that foster deep learning and equity. Needed is learning theory that can guide us in creating schools and classrooms where deep learning occurs, where learners’ full selves are engaged, and that disrupt existing patterns of inequality and oppression. In this article, we build on recent research in education, neuroscience, psychology, and anthropology to articulate a theory of learning that has the potential to move us toward that goal. We elaborate four key principles of learning: (1) learning is rooted in evolutionary, biological, and neurological systems; (2) learning is integrated with other developmental processes whereby the whole child (emotion, identity, cognition) must be taken into account; (3) learning is shaped in culturally organized practice across people’s lives; and (4) learning is experienced as embodied and coordinated through social interaction. Taken together, these principles help us understand learning in a way that foregrounds the range of community and cultural experiences people have throughout the life course and across the multiple settings of life and accounts for learning as set within systems of injustice.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF POST-TRAUMATIC PERSONALITY GROWTH
Authors:   Institute of Cognitive Modeling, Subbota Spartak
Published: October 2021

The article proves that there are more and more evidence to positive psychological changes that can be the result of one’s struggle with the consequences of stress and traumatic experiencing. The aim of our work is to show that post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth are possible to understand and to study within framework of integral psychosocial model. It is shown that within context of adaptation after the trauma, new approaches that arise up on the basis of positive psychology considerably differ from traditional accents on illness and abnormal psychology that mental health specialists often make. At first glance, historically young domain of positive psychology hardly can offer much interesting for those who study and work in the area of (post) traumatic stress. However, as we noticed earlier, it is necessary to make a new look at development of clinical psychology, in particular on that, how distribution of illness ideology separated research of post-traumatic stress from studies of post-traumatic growth instead of development of integral perspective for understanding of these forms of human experience within the limits of single model. Psychosocial model describes interaction between psychological and social factors for acceleration or improvement of cognitive-emotional processing. This model is psychosocial, because although the cognitive-emotional processing belongs to the area of internal psychological experience, its speed and depth however to a great extent are determined by socially-psychological factors. Important, that psychosocial model is based not on traditional medical understanding of illness and health, and consequently does not consider post-traumatic stress as separate result of trauma, analysing it instead as a natural process related to these factors. Essential features of post-traumatic stress are re-experiencing, avoidance, and arousal - examined within the framework of psychosocial model as experiencing of event cognitions: appraisal, coping and emotional states. Within the limits of this model the repeated experiencing, avoidance, and excitation are not examined as symptoms of pathology or disorder, but as markers of need of cognitive-emotional processing of the new trauma-related information. Moreover, these features are studied rather even as variables of a wide spectrum, but not only as dichotomic states that are either present or absent.
THE FEATURES OF PRE-SCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN’S VALUE FORMATION PROCESS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR WORLDVIEWS
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Pirozhenko Tamara , Khartman Olena ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Soroka Iryna ,   O.P. Jindal Global University, Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences
Published: October 2021

Value orientations are reflected in a child’s worldview. Scientists have a common opinion that a person’s worldview begins to be formed in childhood. The key purpose of the study was to analyze the data received from a survey of senior pre-school and primary-school age children with the help of an interview "Factors of a child’s choice of socially significant values", describe the features of a value formation process and measure the levels of pre-school and primary-school children’s worldviews. The structural and dynamic qualitative characteristics of “value orientations” system were represented by the unity of its components: 1) cognitive; 2) emotional; 3) behavioral. The sample consisted of children from various regions of Ukraine. The following levels were distinguished in our research based on the manifested qualitative characteristics of worldviews: a formed picture of the world (the high level); expressed worldviews (the above average one); existing worldviews (the average level); limited worldviews (the below average one); fragmentary worldviews (the low level). The data showed that the majority of Ukrainian preschool and primary-school children had the high and above-average levels of worldview formation. We analyzed emotional, cognitive, and behavioral manifestations of children’s worldviews and generalized characteristics typical for children groups formed based on the levels of worldview formation.
PSYCHOSOMATIC FACTORS IN THE ASPECT OF THE CONFLICT-GENERATED BEHAVIOUR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Mikhail Kotsyubinsky Vinnitsa State Pedagogical University, Dolynnyi Serhii
Published: October 2021

Our study was devoted to identifying and clarifying the relationship between psychosomatic and conflict-generating personality factors. The optimal ratio of the structural components of a personality and the maintained hierarchical subordination of levels ensures the preservation of basic intrapsychic connections, fortitude and stability of the psyche at a current stage of development (the structural aspect of health). At the same time, the interactions of these components and the coherence of the main mental processes determine the unique nature of an individual's holistic and unique personality (the dynamic or procedural aspect of health). By determining the characteristics for impacting conflict-generating factors in terms of forming a specialist’s personality and maintaining the optimal functioning, we found that somatic pathology had different intensity and the links the psyche-somatic problems are various: some correlations increased, others faded. Thus, a restructuring took place during the disease; changes appeared in the information and energy components of the state. We proved that conflict-generating factors are a prerequisite for an occurrence of somatic diseases. Changes occurred in the states were interpreted as an influence of conflict-generating factors. It was found that the most important factor influencing psychosomatic disorders was a social stress: problematic relationships in the professional sphere, including insufficient professional fulfilment (non-professional work, forced labour, unemployment, etc.), interpersonal conflicts with the leader or the team and related domestic problems. The second most important cause of these symptoms was emotional discomfort in the family and a family stress: unfavourable relationships with loved ones, difficult financial situation, lack of reliable support, and so on. So, the main guidelines in the life of psychosomatically healthy people are orderly life, not limited by the space of the existing environment and interpersonal relationships.
THE USE OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF ADOLESCENTS IN INCLUSIVE CLASSES
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Voronska Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of studying social and psychological training as a means of developing the communicative competence of adolescents in inclusive classes. The purpose of the article is to analyze the results of a study of the influence of socio-psychological training on the development of the communicative competence of adolescents. Interpretations of the basic concepts of work as: "competence", "communication", "communication", "adolescence" are provided and their theoretical analysis is carried out. Communicative competence is defined as a complex, comprehensive education that ensures the success of the implementation of the main tasks of communication and self-realization of the individual and is expressed in an adequate perception of a communication partner, effective interaction and correct transfer of information. The development of communicative competence was considered through four indicators that are most important for the development of communicative competence: high emotional intelligence, self-management in communication, group cohesion, and a favorable atmosphere in the classroom. To develop these indicators, a social psychological training program was created. The methods of this research were: "Diagnostics of emotional intelligence" (N. Hall), "Study of the ability to self-government in communication", "Determination of the index of group cohesion of Sishore", "Methodology for assessing the psychological atmosphere in A. Fiedler's team." To test the significance of the effect of the independent variable, a nonparametric test of differences for dependent samples was applied, the Wilcoxon t-test. To compare the results of the experimental group with those of the control group, the Mann-Whitney U-test was used. Comparison of the results in dependent and independent samples before and after the training revealed that the program we developed was effective. In the experimental group, the general level of emotional intelligence rose from low to medium, in self-government in communication, the indicator on the partnership scale increased significantly, the level of group cohesion rose from medium to above average, the indicator of a favorable atmosphere in the classroom rose from neutral to medium. It is concluded that the program of socio-psychological training we have drawn up contributes to the development of emotional intelligence; develops the skills of effective interaction, introspection, self-expression, the ability to coordinate joint actions; reduces negative manifestations that can affect the psychological climate.
ON THE ISSUE OF FORMATION OF THE VALUE SPHERE IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE PERSONAL TEACHER'S PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors:   Ivan Ohiіenko National University in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Panchuk Nataliia
Published: October 2021

The study of the problem of the value sphere of the student's personality in a higher educational institution based on the basic conceptual foundations of Ukrainian psychology scholars in the study of general and professional disciplines of professional training with the aim of becoming personal and professional value orientations for each student, in particular, increasing interest in knowledge in the process of educational-professional activities, with the purpose of development of creative thinking, acquisition of professional-personal competences, practical skills that will facilitate the increasing - future specialists teaching professional direction priority, spiritual and moral values, which is one of the main objectives of the institution of higher education in today's society. Using of scientific and scientific-methodical publications, methods of psychological and pedagogical researches and methodical materials and practical experience of experts of age and pedagogical psychology and department of Psychology of education of the faculty of Correctional and Social Pedagogy and Psychology of the Kamyanets-Podolsky National University named after Ivan Ogienko have been used. The article substantiates the importance of the problem of improving the quality of the professional training of future specialists in the pedagogical industry with the use of active teaching methods, specific pedagogical situations in the study of professional disciplines, in particular, practical training aimed at the formation of a personality of a specialist who would be competitive on the domestic and European labor markets. The article substantiates the importance of the problem of quality improvement. To improve the organization of the educational process, acquiring practical skills close to the educational process, forming professional and personal competences for a future specialist in the pedagogical direction, it is advisable to pay attention to the problem of practical training through the introduction into higher education of the higher education an educational institution of active teaching methods, which is one of the main ways for acquiring the practical skills and skills necessary for the formation of a person professional specialist, competitive on the domestic and European labor market with the purpose of the possibility to search for solved pedagogical tasks, increase of professional knowledge, acceptance of original and creative decisions in the conditions of future pedagogical activity.
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE AUTHOR'S PROGRAM OF PSYCHOCORRECTION OF EMOTIONAL STATES OF ELDERLY WOMEN WITH PARTICULAR HEART DISEASE
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Oniskovets Bogdana
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of an experimental test of the author's program of psychocorrection of emotional states of elderly women with coronary heart disease. The main psychophysiological indicators of the emotional state of elderly women, which affect the development of coronary heart disease, are determined. These include: alexithymia, depression, openness, anxiety, neuroticism, sociability, emotional lability. The following methods of processing the obtained results were chosen, in view of the small number of respondents: Spearman's rank correlation method, Student's T-test; T - Wilcoxon test). Methods used: "Toronto Alexithymic Scale", "Hamilton Scale for Depression", "Hamilton Scale for Anxiety", "Asthenic Scales", "Neuropsychiatric Stress Questionnaire", "Aggression Questionnaire", "FR Questionnaire , according to theoretically determined indicators of the emotional sphere of elderly women with coronary heart disease. It was found that for psychophysiological indicators of depression, anxiety, neuroticism, openness, emotional lability, significance was recorded using Wilcoxon's T-test, which indicates that the change in these indicators occurred as a result of our method with a probability of more than 99%. It is noted that the level of psychophysiological indicators of alexithymia and sociability did not change significantly. We explain the weak influence of the proposed method on these indicators by objective factors. Correction of alexithymia should include a focus on the patient's awareness of their feelings and the ability to express them and should be carried out on the patient comprehensively and over a long period of time. We have identified an important cause of coronary heart disease in elderly women, which is a combination of elevated levels of negative emotions with an intense tendency to suppress their expression in social contacts and interpersonal interaction. The effectiveness of the correctional program has been proved, which can be further used by psychologists as a psychocorrectional component of the general set of measures during outpatient treatment of coronary heart disease and its psychoprophylaxis. We see the prospect of further research in the improvement of the author's comprehensive program, expansion of its corrective spectrum of action and further testing.
Econometric forecasting methods industrial sectors of the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   Federal scientific Rostov agricultural center, Kholodova M.A. , Shakhbazova O.P. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: October 2021

Aim. Development and justification of the calculation and analytical tool and adaptation of the methodology of its use to the laws of the development of individual branches of agricultural production and scientific interpretation of promising directions of their development. Materials and Methods. In the course of the work, econometric models were used, the main ones of which should be considered correlation and regression, including ridge regression, simulation and trend. The method of simulation modeling was supplemented by the method of expert assessments. Calculations of econometric models were carried out using the SPSS Statistics, Mathcad packages and the FAR-AREA 4.0 software tool. Results. Calculations using econometric models allowed us to develop and justify three author's scenarios for the development of sunflower production in the region: inertial, moderate and optimistic, in the context of the implementation of an export-oriented strategy in the agro-industrial complex for the period up to 2023. Conclusion. To implement the conditions of all three variants of the forecast of sunflower production, it is necessary to increase the use of elite seeds of domestic production and imported seeds in the structure of crops, as well as to ensure a positive dynamics of the introduction of plant protection products per 1 hectare of sown area, which in the future will contribute to the growth of crop yields. The forecast parameters of sunflower yield obtained by us in 2023 in the Rostov region for all three variants are realistic and correspond to the production conditions of the region.
Problems of reducing loss of agricultural products
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Gorlov I.F. , Fedotova G.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Sergeev V.N. ,   Academy of food safety
Published: October 2021

Aim. Assess and analyze the structure of agricultural production and the total amount of losses during its transportation, sale and processing. Materials and Methods. The scientific research was based on an assessment of the reported aggregated statistical data on the volume of agricultural production in Russia. Methods of graphic, statistical analysis, methods of analogy and comparison, genesis and synthesis of scientific knowledge were used in the work. Results. The gross volumes of agricultural production were calculated (280 million rubles), the volumes of products sold (8.25 trillion rubles) aimed at personal consumption were determined (81 million rubles), and the total losses of products in the process of their sale and consumption, and transportation to the final consumer were calculated (48 million tons). It was concluded that manufacturers today are actually aimed at exporting raw materials, without its subsequent processing and storage due to the lack of established logistics routes and the necessary capacities for its long-term storage. Recommendations were developed for the development of infrastructure for long-term storage and subsequent processing of agricultural products. Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn about the need to revise the existing system of logistics supplies and transportation of agricultural products from the field to the storage facility or producer. For the successful intensification of the existing process of internal processing of agricultural products, it is necessary to increase the storage and freezing capacities of raw materials.
Differential expression of BIRC5 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5, encoded by BIRC5, in cancer of the vulva. BIRC5 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
BSA giới thiệu bộ chỉ tiêu đo lường toàn diện năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

BSA giới thiệu bộ chỉ tiêu đo lường toàn diện năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN WARGA NEGARA DALAM MENGIKUTI VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: DEANUR LEDISTA
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan status kedaruratan di Indonesia. Melalui keputusan Presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020, Indonesia telah mengumumkan status kedaruratan kesehatan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam rangka mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19. Salah satunya adalah upaya vaksinasi. Namun, di masyarakat timbul pro kontra terkait vaksinasi tersebut. Sejumlah kalangan masyarakat menolak untuk divaksin. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini akan menjelaskan apakah vaksinasi merupakan hak atau kewajiban bagi masyarakat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa vaksinasi yang pada mulanya adalah hak setiap orang, dapat menjadi suatu kewajiban mengingat situasi kedaruratan di Indonesia saat ini, karena seseorang yang tidak divaksin berpotensi untuk menularkan bahkan membunuh orang lain. Vaksinasi dalam rangka penanganan Covid-19 adalah suatu hak sekaligus kewajiban dari warga negara. Memang, terdapat hak seseorang untuk memilih pelayanan kesehatan baginya. Namun bisa dilihat pada konteks virus Covid-19 yang berskala pandemi, serta merujuk pada poin kedua bahwa seseorang yang tidak divaksin justru dapat berpotensi menjadi virus carrier bagi orang lain, maka hak tersebut dapat dikurangi dalam rangka untuk mencapai tujuan negara yakni melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia (dalam hal ini, melindungi dari virus Covid-19), dan juga termasuk melindugi hak asasi seseorang itu sendiri dalam rangka memperoleh hak untuk hidup secara sehat
Thể hiện lòng yêu nước bằng việc làm cụ thể
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Thể hiện lòng yêu nước bằng việc làm cụ thể
I2Metrix: Những câu hỏi thường gặp của doanh nghiệp - Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Kinh doanh và Hỗ trợ Doanh nghiệp
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

I2Metrix: Những câu hỏi thường gặp của doanh nghiệp - Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Kinh doanh và Hỗ trợ Doanh nghiệp
Ryan Malvin Cornelius 2301895233 TUT1
Authors: Cornelius Ryan Malvin
Published: October 2021

Customer Experience, akan sangat lengkap bila bukan hanya customer atau pemilik perusahaan saja yang mengerti tentang penggunakan teknologi yang baik, akan tetapi karyawan yang kita miliki pun harus mengerti dengan cukup baik teknologi apa saja yang perusahaan kita miliki akan tetapi tentunya dengan kewenangannya saja, akan sangat baik jika karyawan yang kita miliki sebelum masuknya ke perusahaan kita
An Giang: Chủ động, sáng tạo để làm chủ thị trường
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

An Giang: Chủ động, sáng tạo để làm chủ thị trường
Công ty TNHH MTV Trà Tâm Lan đạt danh hiệu Hàng Việt Nam chất lượng cao
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Công ty TNHH MTV Trà Tâm Lan đạt danh hiệu Hàng Việt Nam chất lượng cao
Chủ động, sáng tạo để làm chủ thị trường
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: October 2021

Hội doanh nghiệp hàng Việt Nam chất lượng cao (HVNCLC) vừa phối hợp với Sở Khoa học và Công nghệ tỉnh An Giang tổ chức hội thảo "Những giải pháp thúc đẩy đổi mới sáng tạo Bộ công cụ đo lường năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo i2Metrix" để chia sẻ những kinh nghiệm thực tế về đổi mới công nghệ và quản trị, định hướng chiến lược kinh doanh, xây dựng kênh phân phối của các doanh nghiệp (DN) HVNCLC. Từ những chia sẻ này sẽ giúp các DN xác định năng lực nội tại, định hướng và tìm kiếm những giải pháp để cải thiện, tăng cường sức cạnh tranh và làm chủ thị trường trong tương lai.
Employee Experience with Digital Business
Authors: Saputra Muhammad , Jaya Saputra
Published: October 2021

Efektivitas perusahaan adalah sebuah konsep sentral dari manajemen organisasi. Istilah ke-evektivitasan organisasi dan kinerja organisasi telah digunakan secara berkala untuk hasil perusahaan. Efektivitas organisasi adalah kemampuan organisasi untuk bertahan dan mencapai tujuan serta mencukupi dari segi finansial.
Gravity and flow gauge
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: October 2021

Gravity and flow gauge
Marketplace Analysis for E-Commerce - Alviando Faizal - 2301959880
Authors: setioso alviando faizal
Published: October 2021

Kinerja perusahaan menjadi peran penting bagi perkembangan ekonomi sebuah negara. Melalui kinerja perusahaan, dapat tercipta lapangan kerja, peningkatan pendapatan, serta peningkatan efektivitas dalam organisasi dan komponen struktural serta proseduralnya sehingga hal ini mendorong penciptaan perputaran ekonomi yang lebih baik dalam sistem ekonomi nasional maupun internasional.Studi sebelumnya tentang kinerja perusahaan mengidentifikasi bahwa perusahaan yang berkinerja baik berkontribusi lebih banyak terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. (Salisu, 2017)Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan adalah marketing capability atau kemampuan pemasaran. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Nigeria menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar pemilik UKM kurang memiliki keterampilan pengetahuan pemasaran dasar seperti riset pemasaran, segmentasi pasar, dan perencanaan pemasaran dan kontrol pemasaran (Lasmy, Dewi, Syahchari, Saroso, & Hartono, 2019)Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari dibuatnya paper ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh dari marketing capability terhadap kinerja perusahaan Usaha Kecil dan Mikro (UKM) di wilayah Jakarta Barat. Pada tahun 2019, UKM di wilayah Jakarta Barat berjumlah 306.129 dari 322.049 bisnis yang ada. Ini berarti UKM menjadi bisnis terbanyak yang ada di wilayah tersebut.
Báo Anh kể chuyện ABC Bakery của ông Kao Siêu Lực
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: October 2021

Phóng viên báo The Guardian của Anh đã thực hiện một bài viết kể về ông Kao Siêu Lực và thương hiệu ABC Bakery của ông.
The Metalog Distributions: Virtually Unlimited Shape Flexibility, Combining Expert Opinion in Closed Form, and Bayesian Updating in Closed Form
Authors: Keelin Thomas W. , Howard Ronald A.
Published: October 2021

Users of probability distributions frequently need to convert data (empirical, simulated, or elicited) into a continuous probability distribution and to update that distribution when new data becomes available. Often, it is unclear which traditional probability distribution(s) to use, fitting to data is laborious and unsatisfactory, little insight emerges, and updating with Bayes rule is impractical. Here we offer an alternative -- a family of continuous probability distributions, fitting methods, and tools that: provide sufficient shape and boundedness flexibility to closely match virtually any probability distribution or data set; involve a single set of simple closed-form equations; stimulate potentially valuable insights when applied to empirical data; are simply fit to data with ordinary least squares; are easy to combine in closed form when weighting the opinion of multiple experts; and, under certain conditions, are easily updated in closed form according to Bayes rule when new data becomes available. The Bayesian updating method is presented in a way that is readily understandable as a fisherman updates his catch probabilities when changing the river on which he fishes. While metalog applications have been shown to improve decision-making, the methods and results herein are broadly applicable to virtually any use of continuous probability in any field of human endeavor. Diverse data sets may be explored and modeled in these new ways with freely available spreadsheets and tools.
Functional Organisation of the Mouse Superior Colliculus
Authors: Wheatcroft Thomas , Saleem Aman B , Solomon Samuel G
Published: October 2021

The superior colliculus (SC) is a highly conserved area of the mammalian midbrain that is widely implicated in the organisation and control of behaviour. SC receives input from a large number of brain areas, and provides outputs to a large number of areas. The convergence and divergence of anatomical connections with different areas and systems provides challenges for understanding how SC contributes to behaviour. Recent work in mouse has provided large anatomical datasets, and a wealth of new data from experiments that identify and manipulate different cells within SC, and their inputs and outputs, during simple behaviours. These data offer an opportunity to better understand the roles that SC plays in these behaviours. However, some of the observations appear, at first sight, to be contradictory. Here we review this recent work and hypothesize a simple framework which can capture the observations, that requires only a small change to previous models. Specifically, the functional organisation of SC can be explained by supposing that three largely distinct circuits support three largely distinct classes of simple behaviours - arrest, turning towards, and the triggering of escape or capture. These behaviours are hypothesised to be supported by the optic, intermediate and deep layers respectively.
Visual category-driven differences in memory
Authors: Steel Adam , Silson Edward
Published: October 2021

Categorizing classes of stimuli in the real-world is thought to underlie features of general intelligence, including our ability to infer identities of new objects, environments, and people never encountered before. Our understanding of human categorization, and the neural mechanisms that underlie this ability, was initially described in the context of visual perception. It is now broadly accepted that a network of high-level visual areas on the ventral and lateral surfaces of the brain exhibit some level of ‘domain (or category)-selective’ activity: preferential neural responses to visual stimuli of one category more than another (e.g., larger responses to faces compared to scenes or manipulable objects). Inspired by this robust and intuitive organization, recent studies have begun investigating the extent to which human memory systems also exhibit a category-selective organization. Surprisingly, this work has revealed strong evidence for the existence of category-selective areas in swaths of cortex previously considered to be domain-general. These results suggest that category-selectivity is a general organizing principle not only of visual cortex, but also for higher-level cortical areas involved in memory. In this chapter we review the evidence for the manifestation of visual category preferences in memory systems, and how this relates to the well-established category-selectivity exhibited within visual cortex.
Practical behavioural solutions to COVID-19: Changing the role of behavioural science in crises
Authors: Tanis Charlotte Coosje , Nauta Floor , Boersma Meier , van der Steenhoven Maya , Borsboom Denny , Blanken Tessa
Published: October 2021

For a very long time in the COVID-19 crisis, behavioural change leading to physical distancing behaviour was the only tool at our disposal to mitigate virus spread. In this large-scale naturalistic experimental study we show how we can use behavioural science to find ways to promote the desired physical distancing behaviour. During seven days in a supermarket we implemented different behavioural interventions: (i) rewarding customers for keeping distance; (i) providing signage to guide customers; and (iii) altering shopping cart regulations. We asked customers to wear a tag that measured distances to other tags using ultra-wide band at 1Hz. In total N = 4,232 customers participated in the study. We compared the number of contacts (< 1.5 m, corresponding to Dutch regulations) between customers using state-of-the-art contact network analyses. We found that rewarding customers and providing signage increased physical distancing, whereas shopping cart regulations did not impact physical distancing. Rewarding customers moreover reduced the duration of remaining contacts between customers. These results demonstrate the feasibility to conduct large-scale behavioural experiments that can provide guidelines for policy. While the COVID-19 crisis unequivocally demonstrates the importance of behaviour and behavioural change, behaviour is integral to many crises, like the trading of mortgages in the financial crisis or the consuming of goods in the climate crisis. We argue that by acknowledging the role of behaviour in crises, and redefining this role in terms of the desired behaviour and necessary behavioural change, behavioural science can open up new solutions to crises and inform policy. We believe that we should start taking advantage of these opportunities.
PENERAPAN NARRATIVE THERAPY: BERDAMAI DENGAN DIRI SENDIRI MELALUI TEKNIK LITERATURE AND WRITING IN COUNSELING
Authors: Christanti Anandita
Published: October 2021

Bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah untuk seseorang berdamai dengan dirinya sendiri. Individu memiliki kecenderungan melakukan defence mechanisms jenis denial ketika menghadapi suatu kondisi yang tidak sesuai harapan. Narrative therapy hadir untuk membantu individu berdamai dengan dirinya sendiri melalui teknik literature and writing therapy. Narrative therapy memandang bahwa manusia mampu menilai dan menginternalisasikan dirinya sendiri dengan menceritakan pengalaman hidupnya. Tujuannya adalah membantu individu agar ia bisa merefleksikan hidupnya secara positif berdasarkan pengalaman-pengalaman hidup yang telah dialami. Ada 2 jenis literatur yang dapat digunakan yaitu bibliotherapy dan scriptotherapy. Bibliotherapy merujuk pada terapi buku bacaan seperti kitab suci, novel, sejarah, biografi, puisi, dsb. Scriptotherapy merujuk pada terapi menulis seperti menggunakan buku harian atau diary, membuat puisi, membuat autobiografi, dsb. Populasi literature dalam konseling mulai dari anak-anak, remaja, orang dewasa, hingga orang tua. Dalam penerapannya pun dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan konselor dalam bentuk kelompok maupun individu atau dilakukan secara mandiri (tanpa praktisi seperti konselor).