bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ucita Pohan, Influencer Perempuan dalam Dunia Digital
Authors: Septiana Rizka , Rooselinda Aurelia Maria Indri , Lie Sabrina
Published: July 2022

"I'm a fashion beauty & musical enthusiast. I write down my mind and sing my heart out. I'm your girliest girl with auto-sync feature." (cosmopolitanfm.com, 2015). Sebuah kisi-kisi mengenai Ucita Pohan yang bisa ditemukan ketika kita mengetik namanya di search engine, sebuah wadah pencari informasi apapun yang juga merupakan salah satu manfaat yang kita peroleh dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Entrevista con Mayte Alvarado y Borja González
Authors: McCausland Elisa , Salgado Diego
Published: July 2022

Sin duda, dos de los protagonistas de la temporada 2021/2022 en lo que se refiere al cómic gestado en nuestro país son Mayte Alvarado y Borja González, pareja de vida y vocación que ha publicado en los últimos meses sendos cómics de gran repercusión crítica y popular. A la hora de escribir estas líneas, Mayte ha obtenido con La isla (Reservoir Books, 2021), queva ya por su segunda edición, el premio Antifaz al mejor cómic nacional del Salón del Cómic de Valencia y el premio ACDCómic al mejor autor emergente, entre otras distinciones. En cuanto a Borja, la publicación en castellano de Grito nocturno (Reservoir Books, 2022) también se ha saldado con éxito tras su puesta a la venta el año pasado en Francia, donde su trabajo goza de un culto creciente.
Entrevista con Lorena Álvarez
Authors: Van de Wiele Eva
Published: July 2022

Lorena Álvarez Gómez nació en Bogotá (Colombia) en 1983. Estudió Diseño Gráfico en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, y desde entonces ha ilustrado libros infantiles, publicaciones independientes, publicidad y revistas de moda. Ilustradora desde hace más de quince años, titerera desde hace trece, historietista desde hace seis, publicó su primer cómic con Nobrow Press, «una coincidencia muy bonita y alegre», porque Álvarez en aquel entonces estaba viviendo en Arkansas (Estados Unidos). La biblioteca donde iba tenía una excelente colección de cómics y se topó por casualidad con los cómics de Nobrow, que le gustaron mucho, también por la diversidad de autores. Para ese momento estaba escribiendo sus historias y decidió enviarles su proyecto. Nobrow no solo aceptó, sino que también propuso ampliar el proyecto de Álvarez a tres libros. Ahí empezó todo.En 2018 la nominaron a los premios Eisner por su primer cómic, Luces Nocturnas. Para la artista fue una sorpresa porque estos libros, apenas los primeros de cómic, eran y siguien siendo ejercicios para aprender a narrar, para encontrar maneras de contar y usar los recursos del medio. Una sorpresa feliz, por la que se acercaron más lectores a su trabajo y además atrajo más atención al cómic en Colombia.
Entrevista con Latino Imparato
Authors: Turnes Pablo , Gandolfo Amadeo
Published: July 2022

Latino Imparato, veneciano de nacimiento y residente en Francia desde la década de 1980, se ha dedicado principalmente a la edición y traducción de cómic. Durante su trayecto en el oficio, conoció a dos figuras principales de la historia del cómic que le marcarían un camino a seguir: Alberto Breccia (Montevideo, 1919 – Buenos Aires, 1993) y Hugo Pratt (Rímini, 1927 – Pully, 1995). Su trabajo como editor así lo prueba, en especial con su libro Ombres et Lumières (Luces y Sombras, Vertige Graphic, 1992), una serie de conversaciones con Alberto Breccia publicada poco antes de la muerte del dibujante. En dos sesiones virtuales, pudimos conversar con él desde su nueva residencia en Tarnac, en la campiña francesa de la región de Occitania. Desde allí dirige su proyecto editorial Rackham (https://www.editions-rackham.com/). Aquí repasamos su historia, su visión del campo de la BD pasada y actual, sus críticas a la concentración de los grandesgrupos editoriales y, por supuesto, sus aventuras junto a Breccia y Pratt.
Reseña de "Sistema de la historieta" de Thierry Groensteen
Authors: Trabado José Manuel
Published: July 2022

Reseña de "Sistema de la historieta" de Thierry Groensteen
Nanoarchitectonics of the cathode to improve the reversibility of Li–O2 batteries
Authors: Pham Hien Thi Thu , Yun Jonghyeok , Kim So Yeun , Han Sang A , Kim Jung Ho , Lee Jong-Won , Park Min-Sik
Published: July 2022

The strategic design of the cathode is a critical feature for high-performance and long-lasting reversibility of an energy storage system. In particular, the round-trip efficiency and cycling performance of nonaqueous lithium–oxygen batteries are governed by minimizing the discharge products, such as Li2O and Li2O2. Recently, a metal–organic framework has been directly pyrolyzed into a carbon frame with controllable pore volume and size. Furthermore, selective metallic catalysts can also be obtained by adjusting metal ions for outstanding electrochemical reactions. In this study, various bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-derived carbons were designed by varying the ratio of Zn to Co ions. Moreover, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are added to improve the electrical conductivity further, ultimately leading to better electrochemical stability in the cathode. As a result, the optimized bimetallic ZIF–carbon/CNT composite exhibits a high discharge capacity of 16,000 mAh·g−1, with a stable cycling performance of up to 137 cycles. This feature is also beneficial for lowering the overpotential of the cathode during cycling, even at the high current density of 2,000 mA·g−1.
Methods of ballet-master’s work in the historical aspect
Authors: Kovalenko Yeva
Published: July 2022

The article shows the peculiarities of outstanding ballet masters’ work and the process of genesis and development of this profession in the historical aspect - from the time of the Renaissance, when the personality of dance teacher becomes very important in society and word “ballet” is used for the first time, until the 30s of XXth. The creative principles and methods of work of such outstanding choreographers of the past as P. Beauchamp, J.-G. Noverre, J. Dauberval, F. Taglioni, J. Perrot, Ch. Didelot, A. Saint-Leon, M. Petipa, M. Fokine, G. Balanchine, the role of the personality of the dancer in creating of choreographic image in the performance, as well as ballet productions by these outstanding choreographers on the Ukrainian stage are analyzed. Features of M. Taglioni’s, A. Pavlova’s, V. Nijinsky’s and others’ performing style are considered, as well as the phenomenon of improvisational creativity of A. Duncan and its influence on the formation of a new ballet aesthetics of the early twentieth century. Particular attention is paid to the works of such outstanding ballet masters as Serge Lifar, Vatslav Nijinsky and his sister Bronislava, whose lives were connected with Ukraine.This article also deals with an important problem of harmonious unity of choreographic and dramatic components of the ballet performance.
"Episode — series — series products" as structural components of modern culture
Authors: Kokhan Tymofii
Published: July 2022

It is argued that from decade to decade Ukrainian humanities are actively expanding the research space, discovering new, theoretically important "problem areas", the understanding of which may have prospects by using the potential of cultural analysis, including factors such as "interdisciplinarity", "personalization" and "dialogue". These include a range of issues related to the specifics of the "series".
It is noted that due to the involvement of the concept of "paradigm" in the analysis of the situation in the field of art, the facts of partial or complete change, especially patterns of thinking in motion from film to TV series and from cinema to television.
It is stated that the interest in television in general and the "television series" in particular intensified during the '70s and '90s. This was due to a number of reasons, including the rapid entry into the space of humanitarian knowledge of cultural studies. As a unity of history and theory of culture, it prompted a revision of the research orientation of the traditional humanities.
It is noted that the ability to record the transformation of "film — series" encourages the use of art history dimension of culturology — a science that represents a combination of three components: theory, history and art criticism. At the same time, the history of art is seen as a procedural phenomenon, as it accumulated gradually: art forms were formed not simultaneously but over the centuries, entrenched in the dynamic movement of artistic development of reality.
Sistem Audit Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) Listrik Berbasis GUI Matlab
Authors: Yulia Fitri Yulia Fitri
Published: July 2022

Audit energi pada gedung atau bangunan sangatlah penting terutama penggunaan energi listrik, porsi pemakaian serta alokasi dana untuk penyediaan energi listrik merupakan salah satu yang dominan. Langkah untuk menghindari terjadinya pemborosan energi listrik, direktorat pengembangan energi telah membuat petunjuk konservasi energi pada bangunan gedung yang mengkonsumsi energi cukup besar. Pada penelitian ini telah di bangun sebuah sistem audit Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) listrik berbasis GUI yang sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah pada SNI 6196 tahun 2011. Sistem audit Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) listrik dapat digunakan pada empat klasifikasi gedung yaitu komersial, rumahsakit, hotel, dan swalayan. Pengujian sistem audit menggunakan data Gedung Dakwah Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah(PWM) Provinsi Riau. Hasil pengujian sistem audit Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) listrik berbasis GUI Matlab yang dibangun dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan dengan Microsoft excel menunjukan bahwa perbedaan perhitungan kecil dari 0,0001.
Shortage of Infant Formula: Taking a Step Back
Authors: Manzar Shabih
Published: July 2022

Parents are devasted by the current shortage of the infant formula. There are many online resources addressing this issue. Using these, we have published summarized guidelines for the families to cope with the current shortage [1]. The US government has responded as well and ordered formulas from Europe to meet the demand and help families. While, we struggle with this crisis, it is time to step back and look at some facts, myths, and misinformation regarding the infant formulas.
An Infant with Hydrocephalus and Hepatomegaly
Authors: Pichilingue-Reto Patricia , Pavageau Lara , Kakkilaya Venkat , Uddin Naseem , Evans Amanda S
Published: July 2022

We report a histologic and PCR-confirmed case of symptomatic congenital toxoplasmosis in a premature infant with optic nerve atrophy and severe ventriculomegaly requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the absence of cerebral calcifications. A significant risk factor in acquisition of this congenital infection was mother’s consumption of raw deer meat during pregnancy.
Analisa Perubahan Standarisasi Assessment IHO SP-44 dalam Survei Singlebeam Echosounder (Studi Kasus Lattek STTAL 2019)
Authors: Handaya Kridha Budhi , Rechar Janjan , Muyadi Dikdik S.
Published: July 2022

Pada bulan September 2020, International Hidrogaphic Organization (IHO) menerbitkan Special Publication No. 44 (SP-44) Edisi VI. Dalam Klasifikasi Order 1B yang digunakan dalam assessment survei Singlebeam Echosounder (SBES) terdapat perubahan standarisasi. Berdasarkan SP-44 Edisi V, lebar lajur pemeruman SBES diatur 3 kali kedalaman atau maksimal 25 meter namun dalam SP-44 Edisi VI terbaru ini ketentuan tersebut diganti dengan minimum bathymetric coverage area. Adapun perhitungan minimum bathymetric coverage area sangat ditentukan oleh kemampuan peralatan SBES yang digunakan dalam survei bathimetri, selain itu juga ditentukan oleh kedalaman perairan yang disurvei dimana semakin dalam perairan maka akan semakin lebar Beam Foot (BF) SBES dan berpengaruh terhadap semakin luasnya bathymetric coverage area yang dihasilkan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah pemeruman SBES dengan lebar lajur pemeruman sesuai dengan SP-44 Edisi V dalam latihan praktek (lattek) STTAL yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni dan September 2019 memiliki bathymetric coverage area yang mencapai 5%.
Studi Pemanfaatan Data Backscatter Akustik Multibeam Echosounder untuk Identifikasi Objek Dasar Laut (Studi Kasus Perairan Teluk Jakarta)
Authors: Prihantoro Yoga , Manik Henry M. , Adi Anang Prasetia
Published: July 2022

Survei batimetri memiliki peranan yang penting dalam rangka menyediakan informasi spasial yang diperlukan untuk berbagai keperluan, terutama berkaitan dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan pengambilan keputusan dalam kaitannya dengan bidang kelautan.  Salah satu peralatan yang digunakan untuk akuisisi data batimetri adalah Multibeam Echosounder.  Hasil data yang didapatkan berupa data batimetri dan backscatter. Data backscatter Multibeam Echosounder dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menentukan klasifikasi sedimen dasar laut maupun untuk identifikasi objek dasar laut. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Teluk Jakarta pada area dengan koordinat 5˚ 55’ 33.20” LS s/d 5˚ 57’ 11.38” LS dan 106˚ 48’ 00.00” BT s/d 106˚ 51’ 42.75” BT. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari Multibeam Echosounder EM302 yang terpasang di KRI Rigel-933. Raw data batimetri diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak Caris Hips and Sips 10.4 dengan koreksi data pasang surut dan sound velocity di area penelitian, menghasilkan base surface batimetri dan mosaic backscatter. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan objek di area penelitian berupa kapal karam (wreck) dan dua lajur pipa di dasar laut.  Objek pertama berupa kapal karam (wreck) berada pada posisi 5°55’36.58” LS - 106°51’23.39” BT dan kedalaman minimum 15.6 meter. Nilai intensitas yang diperoleh yaitu -17.481 dB s/d -12.083 dB. Objek Pipa 1 berada pada posisi 5°55’31.92” LS – 106°51’17.03” BT sampai dengan 5°57’13.61” LS - 106°49’47.93 BT dengan kedalaman 26.1 meter sampai dengan 30.3 meter. Nilai intensitas objek Pipa 1 -26.38 dB sampai dengan -14.26 dB. Objek Pipa 2 pada posisi 5°56’58.08” LS - 106°47’58.68” BT, kedalaman antara 24.7 meter sampai dengan 26.3 meter. Nilai intensitas Pipa 2 antara -23.99 dB sampai dengan -14.99 dB.
Entrepreneurship and MSMEs during the COVID-19 Health Emergency in Indonesia
Authors: Ilhami Rizky , Achmad Willya
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to demonstrate the challenges faced by MSMEs and entrepreneurship in Indonesia in dealing with the COVID-19 health emergency. Paying attention to market dynamics, regulatory framework, entrepreneurial vision and support from the Government. In addition, it seeks to identify new tools and strategies that companies have implemented to be able to sustain themselves in their business with the help of digital marketing and transformation of their products, to meet consumer needs quickly and thereby promote the reactivation of the country's economy. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods in analyzing the research data.Keywords: Entrepreneurship, MSMEs, COVID-19. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM dan kewirausahaan di Indonesia dalam menghadapi darurat kesehatan COVID-19. Memperhatikan dinamika pasar, kerangka regulasi, visi kewirausahaan dan dukungan dari Pemerintah. Selain itu, ia berupaya mengidentifikasi alat dan strategi baru yang telah diterapkan perusahaan untuk dapat mempertahankan diri dalam bisnis mereka dengan bantuan pemasaran digital dan transformasi produk mereka, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan cepat dan dengan demikian mendorong pengaktifan kembali ekonomi negara. . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dalam menganalisis data penelitian.Kata kunci: Kewirausahaan, UMKM, COVID-19.
New Studies of Modern Economic Though
Authors: Khudokormov A. G. , Stavniychuk A. Yu. , Kolesnik S. I. , Taipov M. M. , Solovyova V. M. , Khrabrovskaya V. D. , Petukhova I. S. , Ivakhnenko T. Yu. , Motyakina Ya. P. , Shakerova D. T.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of research on the latest stage of world economic thought. The views of Nobel laureates in economics are analyzed: R. Mandell, a specialist in world economic relations, B. Holmstrom, a representative of the third generation of neo-institutionalism, P. Romer, a developer of endogenous growth models, E. Duflo, a prominent representative of the modern theory of development, as well as mathematical economists. E. Maskin, R. Myerson, E. Roth, R. Wilson. The views of the influential Japanese economist H. Yoshikawa are interpreted separately.
Extinction of the TeV Gamma-Ray Background by sunlight
Authors: Loeb Abraham
Published: July 2022

I show that pair production on sunlight introduces a sizable anisotropy in the cosmic background of TeV gamma-rays. The anisotropy amplitude in the direction of the Sun exceeds the cosmic dipole anisotropy from the motion of the Sun relative to the cosmic rest-frame.
Simulation of Freezing Cryomagma Reservoirs in Viscoelastic Ice Shells
Authors: Lesage Elodie , Massol Hélène , Howell Samuel M. , Schmidt Frédéric
Published: July 2022

Brine reservoirs in Europa’s icy crust, if they exist, could represent the most accessible liquid water bodies in the outer solar system. Any potential subsurface reservoirs are key for the exploration of ocean worlds and the search for habitability and life beyond Earth. Previous studies have demonstrated that freezing cryoreservoirs might trigger eruptions due to the pressurization associated with volume change as liquid water expands to become water ice, but those studies did not take into account the deformation of the reservoir wall. Viscoelastic deformation of the wall can act to accommodate the growing overpressure and prevent eruptions. Here we utilize a semianalytical numerical approach to calculate the pressure-induced deformation of a freezing cryoreservoir on Europa as a function of the far-field ice temperature. We find that shallow reservoirs located in relatively cold ice deform slightly and can be pressurized by freezing, but that deeper reservoirs located in warmer ice deform more easily and in some cases cannot reach the threshold overpressure required for spontaneous eruption. We identify a transition depth around 4–8 km depending on the reservoir radius, assuming a conductive ice shell structure consistent with current best estimates. Further, we find that shallow lens-shaped reservoirs may store a large volume of cryomagma and can be easily pressurized by freezing; they represent the best candidates for the mobilization of cryovolcanic material at Europa’s surface.
A new species of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) from southwestern China
Authors: Yang Zhi , Deng Chaoyi , Wang Lulu , Ban Qiming , Yang Yong
Published: July 2022

Field investigations in Guizhou, China, in 2020 resulted in the discovery of an unknown species of Lauraceae. Morphological studies revealed that it is a new species of Cinnamomum Schaeff. sect. Camphora Meisn., based on the large terminal buds, and alternate leaves with pinnate veins. It is distinguished from other species of sect. Camphora by the rather large perulate terminal buds with numerous bracts, larger flowers, oblong-elliptic linear tepals twice as long as the stamens, and the deep cup-shaped fruiting cupule. It is here described and illustrated as a new species, Cinnamomum guizhouense C.Y.Deng, Zhi Yang et Y.Yang. A key to distinguish it from related species in the same area is provided. In addition, we list the new species as Critically Endangered (CR), and suggest to conduct ex situ conservation, collect seeds and plant the species in botanic gardens.
Chrysanthemum dabieshanense, a new name for ﻿Chrysanthemum vestitum var. ﻿latifolium (Asteraceae, Anthemideae)
Authors: Fu Zhixi , Liu Xiaofeng , Zhen Aiguo , Zhu Xinxin , Konowalik Kamil , Ma Yueping , Li Pan
Published: July 2022

Recent phylogenetic analyses have revealed that Chrysanthemum vestitum var. latifolium and C. vestitum var. vestitum were placed in different clades based on their chloroplast genomes and nuclear LFAFY gene sequences. Accordingly, based on previous morphological analysis, molecular phylogenetic results, fieldwork, and herbarium studies, Chrysanthemum vestitum var. latifolium should be raised to the species level. Considering the condition of the material found and Articles 6.9, 6.11, 41.2, 58.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (Shenzhen Code) that is currently in force, Chrysanthemum dabieshanense Z.X.Fu, A.G.Zhen, & Y.P.Ma, nom. nov. is proposed as the new name for Chrysanthemum vestitum var. latifolium J.Zhou & Jun Y.Chen. The detailed emended description, distribution map, insights into its habitat, and an updated comparative morphological study are presented in this study.
Long exact sequences of homology groups of étale groupoids
Authors: Matui Hiroki
Published: July 2022

When a pair of étale groupoids \begin{document}$ \mathcal{G} $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ \mathcal{G}' $\end{document} on totally disconnected spaces are related in some way, we discuss the difference of their homology groups. More specifically, we treat two basic situations. In the subgroupoid situation, \begin{document}$ \mathcal{G}' $\end{document} is assumed to be an open regular subgroupoid of \begin{document}$ \mathcal{G} $\end{document}. In the factor groupoid situation, we assume that \begin{document}$ \mathcal{G}' $\end{document} is a quotient of \begin{document}$ \mathcal{G} $\end{document} and the factor map \begin{document}$ \mathcal{G}\to\mathcal{G}' $\end{document} is proper and regular. For each, we show that there exists a long exact sequence of homology groups. We present examples which arise from SFT groupoids and hyperplane groupoids.
On weakly bounded well-filtered spaces
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyuan , Bao Meng , Wen Xinpeng , Xu Xiaoquan
Published: July 2022

In [16], using Rudin sets, Miao, Li and Zhao introduced a new concept of weakly well-filtered spaces—$ k $-bounded well-filtered spaces. Now, also using Rudin sets, we introduce another type of $ T_0 $ spaces—weakly bounded well-filtered spaces, which are strictly stronger than $ k $-bounded well-filtered spaces. Some basic properties of $ k $-bounded well-filtered spaces and weakly bounded well-filtered spaces are investigated and the relationships among some kinds of weakly sober spaces and weakly well-filtered spaces are posed. It is proved that the category $ {\bf KBWF} $ is not reflective in the category $ {\bf Top}_{0} $.
Existence of fixed point results in neutrosophic metric-like spaces
Authors: Din Fahim Ud , Javed Khalil , Ishtiaq Umar , Ahmed Khalil , Arshad Muhammad , Park Choonkil
Published: July 2022

In this article, we introduced the concept of neutrosophic metric-like spaces and obtained some fixed point results in the sense of neutrosophic metric-like spaces. Our results are improvements of recent results in the existing literature. For the validity of these results some non-trivial examples are imparted.
Robust Incentives for Teams
Authors: Dai Tianjiao , Toikka Juuso
Published: July 2022

We show that demanding team incentives to be robust to nonquantifiable uncertainty about the game played by the agents leads to contracts that align the agents' interests. Such contracts have a natural interpretation as team‐based compensation. Under budget balance they reduce to linear contracts, thus identifying profit‐sharing, or equity, as an optimal contract absent a sink or a source of funds. A linear contract also gives the best profit guarantee to an outside residual claimant. These contracts still suffer from the free‐rider problem, but a positive guarantee obtains if and only if the technology known to the contract designer is sufficiently productive.
Firm and Worker Dynamics in a Frictional Labor Market
Authors: Bilal Adrien , Engbom Niklas , Mongey Simon , Violante Giovanni L.
Published: July 2022

This paper integrates the classic theory of firm boundaries, through span of control or taste for variety, into a model of the labor market with random matching and on‐the‐job search. Firms choose when to enter and exit, whether to create vacancies or destroy jobs in response to shocks, and Bertrand‐compete to hire and retain workers. Tractability is obtained by proving that, under a parsimonious set of assumptions, all worker and firm decisions are characterized by their joint surplus, which in turn only depends on firm productivity and size. The job ladder in marginal surplus that emerges in equilibrium determines net poaching patterns by firm characteristics that are in line with the data. As frictions vanish, the model converges to a standard competitive model of firm dynamics. The combination of firm dynamics and search frictions allows the model to: (i) quantify the misallocation cost of frictions; (ii) replicate elusive life‐cycle growth profiles of superstar firms; and (iii) make sense of the failure of the job ladder around the Great Recession as a result of the collapse of firm entry.
From Population Growth to Firm Demographics: Implications for Concentration, Entrepreneurship and the Labor Share
Authors: Hopenhayn Hugo , Neira Julian , Singhania Rish
Published: July 2022

In the U.S., large firms now account for a greater share of economic activity, new firms are being created at slower rates, and workers are receiving a smaller share of GDP. Changes in population growth provide a unified quantitative explanation. A decrease in population growth lowers firm entry rates, shifting the firm‐age distribution toward older firms. Firm aging accounts for (i) the concentration of employment in large firms, (ii) and trends in average firm size and exit rates, key determinants of firm entry rates. Feedback effects from firm demographics generate two‐thirds of the effect. Prior to the decrease, entry rates rose steadily reflecting the earlier baby boom. The glut of firms due to the baby boom lead to rich transitional dynamics within the feedback effects, accounting for more than half the total change. Baby boom induced changes in the firm‐age distribution provide a driving force for the post‐WWII rise and fall in the aggregate labor share. Ignoring changes in population growth attributes all the long run decline in entry rates to a decrease in firm exit rates, which in reality have been only one‐third as large.
Parfum et cosmétique à l’Âge du Bronze en Grèce
Authors: Fournier Emmanuelle
Published: July 2022

Au Bronze Récent, la production de parfums et de cosmétiques se développe en une véritable industrie gérée et contrôlée par les palais mycéniens. C’est grâce à cette organisation économique et à la large diffusion de ces produits dans le bassin égéen que de nombreux témoignages tant épigraphiques, qu’archéologiques et iconographiques ont pu être conservés. Outre l’aspect économique, il est également possible de percevoir l’usage des cosmétiques dans des contextes à la fois rituels et funéraires, ce qui souligne ainsi l’intégration de ces produits dans les sociétés minoenne et mycénienne, bien au-delà d’une simple considération d’esthétique corporelle.
Vêtements et parure à la Cour de Castille (1477-1486), d’après les comptes de Gonzalo de Baeza, trésorier d’Isabelle la Catholique
Authors: Henriot Eléonore
Published: July 2022

À l’instar d’autres cours européennes, le vêtement occupe une place importante à la cour d’Isabelle de Castille (1415-1504). Fondée sur l’inventaire des comptes du trésorier d’Isabelle la Catholique, Gonzalo de Baeza, cette étude du fait vestimentaire a pour cadre la cour de Castille de 1477 à 1486 (correspondant au premier registre des comptes). Ceux-ci témoignent d’un vestiaire extraordinaire, tant du point de vue de la quantité et de la variété des vêtements que de la qualité des tissus et des ornements. La reine accorde une importance considérable à la mise en scène vestimentaire, comme en attestent la multitude et les montants des dépenses inventoriées par son trésorier. Les comptes nous livrent les données brutes du vêtement et révèlent une organisation méthodique des achats et des livraisons. Ceci suggère un système hiérarchique complexe dans lequel la construction d’une image, la symbolique qu’accorde Isabelle la Catholique au vêtement, concourt à donner à ce dernier un rôle politique. L’approvisionnement en vêtements révèle une organisation dans laquelle rien n’est laissé au hasard. Une exigence de qualité des produits (des tissus comme des plantes tinctoriales) commande le choix des lieux de ravitaillement (les villes de foires de Castille) et explique également l’extension des achats dans des circuits internationaux. Les conditions économiques et techniques de ce commerce de tissus s’imposent fortement.À l’intérieur de l’hôtel, l’organisation des achats, le rangement des tissus (par des officiers) et l’attribution des vêtements sont également très organisés. Les comptes révèlent que, pour un même vêtement, la quantité, la qualité, la couleur des tissus n’est pas identique selon qu’il est destiné à la reine, à une dame de compagnie ou à une esclave. Ainsi, qualité, quantité, couleur des tissus diffèrent entre les différents bénéficiaires. Par le vêtement porté, offert, Isabelle la Catholique va développer une stratégie d’affirmation du pouvoir royal. À la cour de Castille, comme dans d’autres cours, tout est hiérarchisé et donc toutes les variables du vêtement (quantité, qualité, couleur) sont utilisées pour témoigner, renforcer, codifier les différences. La reine semble avoir à cœur de rendre visible cette hiérarchie à l’intérieur de l’hôtel mais également à l’extérieur (vêtement comme cadeau politique, support de propagande).
Le corps paré de François de Guise : le paraître courtisan et ses acteurs dans la France de la Renaissance
Authors: Meiss-Even Marjorie
Published: July 2022

Le duc François de Guise (1519-1563) n’était pas particulièrement connu, en son temps, pour son élégance ni pour sa capacité à lancer des modes nouvelles. Cependant, comme tout courtisan impliqué dans la « société de spectacle » qu’était alors le monde de la cour, il ne pouvait négliger son apparence vestimentaire, car celle-ci contribuait à l’affirmation de son rang et développait dans le même temps un langage visuel essentiel pour comprendre le positionnement individuel du duc au sein de la cour. L’objet de cet article est de confronter un récit de Brantôme particulièrement détaillé sur l’apparence de François de Guise, un jour de juin 1561, avec les archives comptables de la maison de Guise, cela afin de mettre en perspective les choix vestimentaires du duc au cours d’une journée à fort enjeu politique. Grâce aux archives comptables, l’article met aussi en évidence ce que le récit de Brantôme ne pouvait mentionner : le rôle des différents acteurs impliqués dans la construction des apparences de François de Guise.
La sériciculture en Guadeloupe et Martinique du xviie au xixe siècle ou l’histoire d’un échec
Authors: Yvon Tristan
Published: July 2022

Des projets pour développer la sériciculture en Guadeloupe et en Martinique voient le jour peu de temps après leur colonisation par les Français, dans le deuxième quart du xviie siècle. La grave crise sucrière des années 1680 conduit à une diversification agricole encouragée par les pouvoirs publics et ouvre la porte à la production de soie. Toutefois, les essais de culture du mûrier et d’élevage du ver à soie se succèdent jusqu’au milieu du xviiie siècle sans grand succès. Dans les années 1830, alors que la plupart des productions traditionnelles aux Antilles, comme le sucre et le café, sont en crise et qu’en France l’industrie séricicole est à son apogée, de nouveaux essais favorisés par l’avancée des sciences sont menés dans les îles. La métropole jouera un rôle essentiel dans la transmission d’un savoir-faire et l’exportation de technologie. La Guadeloupe comptera à cette époque jusqu’à trois magnaneries et une quarantaine d’hectares plantés en mûriers. Cependant, la difficulté d’élever le ver à soie en zone tropicale et le contexte économique et politique difficile à la veille de l’abolition de l’esclavage conduiront cette entreprise à l’échec.
Smart and Dynamic Indoor Evacuation System (SDIES)
Authors: Bouchenga Khadidja , Kechar Bouabdellah , Rodin Vincent
Published: July 2022

The paper presents a complex simulation system for demonstrating the evacuation process in a building, whereby people attempt to escape from a dangerous scenario. It is novel in that it integrates a range of different models: agent-based model, social force model, and psychological behaviour with emotions and norms. The method uses the communication network based on the message queuing telemetry transport protocol that assists to gather information from the environment. The paths are modified using feelings and rule-based expert system. The authors conduct some simulations and conclude with recommendations for management of safer environments.
Collaborative Writing Tools for Predicting Verb Tense Using Syntax Parsing on Learning Networks
Authors: Mohammed Enas Ali , Abutiheen Zinah Abdulridha , Hussein Hafedh Hameed
Published: July 2022

Collaborative writing tools and Natural language processing are plays a vital role in learning networks. These tools are involved with the dealings among computer systems and human languages. It processes the data through syntax analysis, parsing and lexical analysis, and etc. Syntax analysis is used for syntactic parsing deals with the syntactic structure of a sentence. The collaborative writing tools and natural language processing applications are used for verb tense prediction and it it encodes the temporal order of activities in a sentence. Recognizing the syntactic structure is beneficial in identifying the means of a sentence. The model in this paper is introduced to predict verb tense based on lexical and syntactic features. This model works on English articles, every article will be split to sentences using the tokenization process. Every token in sentences will be analyzed and model will parse the sentences the use of tenses algorithms that represent grammar rules of the English language. This model is given precise accuracy when it is examined on articles/ stories.
Green Landscape Design Based on Niche Genetic Algorithm for E-Business Solutions
Authors: Chen Guoxing , Sharma Ashutosh
Published: July 2022

In order to solve the unreasonable problems in green environmental protection design, this paper proposes a green building landscape space environment optimization design scheme based on niche genetic algorithm, which optimizes the building landscape size by multi-objective. The target of optimization includes the cost of building and public facilities such as green belt. The purpose of this article is to present an optimization design scheme using genetic algorithm that can optimize the size of landscape and cost reduction and providing facilities by processing the information. The results show that: People's satisfaction value of square and Pedestrian Street is 0.61 and 0.38, respectively. In conclusion it has been analyzed that the scientific planning and design of urban architectural landscape is of great significance to improve the urban appearance. It has been further concluded that the proposed approach enhances the quality of urban environment, development of urban economy and open to the outside world.
Internet of Things-Enabled Logistic Warehouse Scheduling Management With Human Machine Assistance
Authors: Zhang Ziwen
Published: July 2022

Logistics management is part of the supply chain management process for reliable, to meet consumer requirements. In most instances, consumers find it challenging to identify the product, as they have to start it manually due to time-consuming storage rooms.This paper has suggested the IoT-assisted human-machine interface (IoT-HCI)framework as a logistic warehouse management system. A warehouse management framework is designed to eliminate this issue and immediately release updates and inform people about the operations. The proposed methoddemonstrates the aspects and the exact methodology of the products' manufacture and distribution.This system is developed through the internet of things that can continuously enable communication between the management layers. Warehouses are the units for the transport and storing goods and items before they are shipped from the location. In most situations, there are no mixed environments in which automated systems and humans interact and the employee's implementation.
Surveillance of Air Quality and Measuring Effect of Homa Activity at Delhi, India
Authors: Rastogi Rohit , Chaturvedi D. K. , Rastogi Mukund , Chauhan Saransh , Aggarwal Vaibhav , Agarwal Utkarsh , Singh Richa
Published: July 2022

The manuscript deals with the increasing pollution and vanishing of AQI in NCR region of India due to many factors like Parali (stubble) burning, traffic and pollution caused by factories to generate electricity by thermal power combustion. The Manuscript discusses the statistical effects of Indian Homa and Yajna process and its effect on curbing the pollution and improving AQI. It has been found that Yajna helps in purification of the environment and different AQI factors are improved by its continuous exercise for long time at a particular place. The python based data analysis has been presented to justify the problem statement and gadget and sensor based readings are produced in evidences. This paper is an attempt to convert the belief of one hundred thirty-eight crores Indians into practical and an evolutionary step towards Vedic sciences and natural prevention of Air-Pollutions. This is an effort to draw the attention of the masses and to bring into notice and consideration of this wonderful technique in front of the whole world.
Collaborative Governance Contribution for Improving Post-Crash Responsiveness at Motor Vehicle Accident Fund
Authors: Randa Isaac O. , Baporikar Neeta
Published: July 2022

This study explores the link between accountability, crash investigations, legal processes, and enabling care, through collaborative governance during post-crash response. The post-crash response is perceived as a quintessential social problem. It is considered a complex and multi-sector dimension, requiring the collaboration of various actors within the sector. Hence adopting a qualitative approach with theme-based analysis this research investigates the collaborative governance contribution to improving post-crash responsiveness in the case of the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund (MVA) fund. Findings reflect that engaged parties were not fully prepared to bond and empower each other to form an effective collaborative partnership. Themes that emerged from the analysis, namely principled engagements, shared motivations, and capacity for joint action; signify that collaborative governance will aid and enhance post-crash service delivery by the MVA Fund.
Modeling Predictors of Accuracy in Web-Translated Newspaper Stories
Authors: Ifeduba Emmanuel C.
Published: July 2022

Recently, newspapers published in Africa began to adopt web translation applications to make their businesses more competitive. However, studies indicate that web translations of even major languages are often inaccurate and generally gloss over how this affects African languages. And the predictors of translation inaccuracy seem to be inadequately interrogated. This study, therefore, investigates the extent to which Google Translate accurately translates English to eight African languages and the relationship between translation accuracy and perceived journalistic errors, orthography and technological limitations of the translating machine. Through document analysis of six newspaper stories, the study ascertained that the meaning of over 45% of the text was either lost or unclear. Statistical analysis shows that perceived journalistic errors, inadequate orthography and technological limitations significantly predict translation inaccuracy, suggesting that improvement in these variables would improve the accuracy of web-translated news.
Fighting Pandemics with Physical Distancing Management Technologies
Authors: Storey Veda C. , Lukyanenko Roman , Grange Camille
Published: July 2022

As COVID-19 continues to wreak havoc in everyday lives, the need to limit the spread of the virus remains a challenge, even with advances in medical knowledge, patient care, and vaccine development and distribution. Furthermore, COVID-19 is one in a recent series of airborne diseases, and probably not the last, given the ongoing encroachment of humans into animal habitat. This paper addresses the challenge of managing physical distancing, a highly effective, yet unnatural and contentious, mitigation strategy against infectious diseases. It presents a Pandemic Tech Stack and proposes that physical distancing management technologies are underutilized to fight pandemics. The latter can help ensure that people remain apart when they need to, support the transfer of activities to an online format, and, ultimately, facilitate the gradual reopening of our economies. The challenges associated with the development and use of these technologies are identified and discussed from both the technical and socio-psychological perspectives.
Association of immune abnormalities with symptom severity in Egyptian autistic children
Authors: Raouf Haiam A. , Kholoussi Naglaa , Kholoussi Shams , Abo-Shanab Assem M. , Ashaat Engy A. , Ashaat Neveen A. , Helwa Iman
Published: July 2022

Background

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is considered a spectrum of behavioral anomalies described by having impaired social interaction and communication. It is usually accompanied by repetitive and stereotyped behavior. ASD likely develops from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Among suggestions, one has been persistently proposed where an immune dysfunction was related to certain forms of ASD. Growing evidence of autoimmune phenomena in patients with ASD may represent the occurrence of changed or perhaps unsuitable immune responses in this disorder.

Objectives

This study was aimed to evaluate cell-mediated as well as humoral immunity in children with ASD. This was through evaluation of lymphocyte count (CD3, CD16, and CD19) and estimation of the serum immunoglobulin levels (IgG, IgM, and IgA).

Patients and methods

This study was carried out in the National Research Centre. A total of 50 newly diagnosed children with ASD were included (33 males and 17 females), with an age range from 3 to 8 years, in addition to 50 apparently healthy age-matched and sex-matched participants as a control group. CD3, CD16, and CD19 were estimated using flow cytometry. Serum Ig levels were measured using immunonephelometry.

Results and conclusion

The study results revealed that children with autism had significantly lower CD19 in comparison with the control group (P<0.001). Autistic children also had considerably higher numbers of CD16 (P<0.001) and significant increased absolute lymphocyte count (P=0.034) in comparison with healthy controls. CD3% and absolute CD16 count were significantly positive correlated with Childhood Autism Rating Scale score in children with ASD (P=0.004 and 0.025, respectively). An increased total lymphocyte and natural killer cell count together with decreased B lymphocyte count and positive correlations in CD3 and absolute CD16 count with Childhood Autism Rating Scale score in participants with ASD revealed the impaired cell-mediated immunity in participants with ASD, and these tests might be useful as diagnostic markers for ASD and its degree of severity.
Biomedical waste segregation in orthodontics after COVID
Authors: Shukla Shivangi , Chugh Tina , Ahluwalia Rajiv
Published: July 2022

In the majority of health-care organizations including the field of dentistry, biomedical waste (BMW) is becoming a severe concern. All health-care employees must be informed of how to properly dispose of health-care waste and how to handle, segregate, and transport BMW. Proper segregation of BMW is highly essential during these current pandemic times. There is a rapid increase in the spread of infectious diseases, especially in the field of dentistry. COVID currently has a higher spread and affectivity ratio than any other disease since 2019, along with other diseases such as hepatitis and HIV. Without proper disposal of medical waste, there can be no assurance that these diseases will not spread. Hence, there is a need for a safety protocol, which is applied and implemented worldwide and their disposal in a specific guided manner. This article is intended to provide deep insight and to simplify how to categorize and dispose orthodontic BMW.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Salmonella enterica Isolated from Apparently Healthy Students Screened for Salmonella Agglutinins
Authors: Tula Musa Yakubu , Usman Zulkifli Muhammed , Chiroma Zainab Mohammed , Elisha Richard , Okpalauwaekwe Evangeline Ogonna , Ogu Mary Ngozi
Published: July 2022

Infections caused by Salmonella enterica remains a major public health concern worldwide, contributing to the economic burden of both industrialized and underdeveloped countries through the costs associated with surveillance, prevention and treatment of disease. This was a cross-sectional study conducted between October – December, 2021 in which the detection of Salmonella enterica by stool culture was carried out on sixty (60) apparently healthy students screened for Salmonella agglutinin by widal agglutination test. The susceptibility of the Salmonella isolates to commonly used antibiotics was carried out by disc diffusion method. The result showed that 52 (82.7%) subjects were found to be widal positive with at least one of the tested antigens. From these, 26 (86.7%) each were recorded among male and female students respectively. The most common Salmonella agglutinin detected in both male and female belong to the Paratyphi serovar. However, the percentage of the positive titres, 1:320 and 1:160 in both males (p=0.139). and females (p =0.382) were not significantly different. Salmonella enterica was isolated in 11(42.3%) males and 7(26.9%) females, with a combined prevalence of 18(34.6%). For male subjects, Salmonella enterica was more susceptible to ciprofloxacin (81.8%) and ofloxacin (81.8%) and least to nalidixic acid (45.5%). For female gender, Salmonella enterica enterica exhibits multidrug resistance phenotype, accounting for the prevalence of 64.7%. From these, the MDR phenotype was more in female than male but with no statistical difference (P=0.569). The findings of this study established that Salmonella agglutinins are common among apparently healthy. It also shows the limitations of widal agglutination test, since Salmonella species could not be isolated in all the subjects whose sera were widal positive.