bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛЬСЬКИЙ ВИЗВОЛЬНИЙ РУХ НА ПОДІЛЛІ В 1863–1864 рр.
Authors: СОФ’ЯК Наталія
Published: May 2019

У статті розглядаються причини поразки Січневого польського повстання 1863–1864 рр. на Поділлі та ставлення до нього місцевого населення. Незважаючи на спроби повстанців поширити ви­з­вольний рух у Подільській губернії, їхні плани не мали шансів реалізуватися. Розглянуто заходи поділь­ського губернатора для придушення повстання з метою залучити українських селян на бік російського царизму. Проаналізовано “Золоту грамоту” 1863 р., видану організаторами повстання для втягнення селянства до визвольної боротьби поляків, а також протистояння місцевого українського селянства і польських повстанців.

Російський уряд видав низку законодавчих актів, щоб придушити Січневе повстання. Одним з найважливішим заходів було створення сільських караулів для протидії польській збройній боротьбі. Вони виявилися досить ефективною силою через критичне ставлення до польських великодержавних ідей, спроб відновлення колишньої Речі Посполитої, в кордонах до 1772 р.

Ключові слова: польське повстання, Поділля, польська шляхта, російський царизм, поміщики, поляки, подільський губернатор.
ARMOR: An

A

utomated

R

eproducible

MO

dular Workflow for Preprocessing and Differential Analysis of

R

NA-seq Data
Authors: Orjuela Stephany , Huang Ruizhu , Hembach Katharina M , Robinson Mark D , Soneson Charlotte
Published: May 2019

The extensive generation of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data in the last decade has resulted in a myriad of specialized software for its analysis. Each software module typically targets a specific step within the analysis pipeline, making it necessary to join several of them to get a single cohesive workflow. Multiple software programs automating this procedure have been proposed, but often lack modularity, transparency or flexibility. We present ARMOR, which performs an end-to-end RNA-seq data analysis, from raw read files, via quality checks, alignment and quantification, to differential expression testing, geneset analysis and browser-based exploration of the data. ARMOR is implemented using the Snakemake workflow management system and leverages conda environments; Bioconductor objects are generated to facilitate downstream analysis, ensuring seamless integration with many R packages. The workflow is easily implemented by cloning the GitHub repository, replacing the supplied input and reference files and editing a configuration file. Although we have selected the tools currently included in ARMOR, the setup is modular and alternative tools can be easily integrated.
Thomas Mannas kritinės teorijos požiūriu
Authors: Bielskis Andrius
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]

The paper analyzes Thomas Mann’s literary work from the perspective of critical theory. By briefly discussing an alternative conception of critical theory, it emphasizes the importance of Karl Marx, Aristotle, and normativity to social and political theory. The paper argues that we need to conceptualize normativity in Aristotelian rather than Kantian terms, that is, by reinterpreting the tradition of the Greek notion of aretē (excellence). Hence the importance of Aristotle’s ethical reflections on the flourishing of human life and of the political community. Marx is important because he provided a historically informed analysis and critique of the socioeconomic structures of modern society. Marx also gave birth to a new paradigm for social sciences and humanities, a paradigm alternative to positivism and phenomenology. Its main premise is that social and political theory must articulate the normative notion of social emancipation and criticize society and its social structures by drawing on this notion of emancipation. Thomas Mann is interesting and important from the point of view of critical theory; among other things, he provides a literary critique of the European bourgeois society and its way of life. As an illustration, Thomas Mann’s dialectic of eroticism and death in the life of the bourgeois iron cage is also analyzed (the dialectic that we find in Buddenbrooks, Death in Venice, and The Magic Mountain).
Russia’s Soft Power as a Limited Efficiency Tool in Lithuania
Authors: Česnakas Giedrius , Isoda Vytautas
Published: May 2019

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]

Lithuania has been a target of Russia’s soft power efforts for the past two decades. The aim of this article is to analyse Russia’s soft power influence possibilities in Lithuania. First, it analyzes how soft power is interpreted in Russia compared to the Western conception. Then, Russia’s soft power instruments and their core goals are reviewed, not all of which fall under the category of “soft power instruments” according to the Western understanding. The article proceeds with demographic changes in Lithuania and trends of consumption of Russian culture and information in Lithuania. The main argument is that Russia is not aiming to apply soft power to the general Lithuanian society but to particular groups within the population (Russophone minorities and residents with sentiments for the Soviet Union). It can be assumed that demographic trends and Russia’s aggressive actions will increasingly limit its soft power capabilities. However, the greatest setback to Russia’s soft power in Lithuania is arguably caused by its continuing reliance on hard power when it comes to countries of the post-Soviet space.
Kultūrinio planavimo nesėkmės: valstybės šventė kaip politinių nesutarimų objektas
Authors: Trilupaitytė Skaidra
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]

This article offers an analysis of public critiques and political disagreements regarding the program “Vilnius – European Capital of Culture 2009” and the centennial commemoration of the restored Lithuania, which was celebrated in 2018. The premises of the culture planning paradigm are critically scrutinized, and the confrontations between living culture and strategic planning (unavoidable in political reality) are discussed. The occasions of state or city jubilees somehow make it obligatory for the national community to mention and celebrate the important dates in a “proper” way. But when the actual date approaches, the discussions in the public space reveal the contradictions and a divergence between the different understandings of “culture as display” and civil cultures. The government convenes committees and approves programs. The public figures, media, as well as politicians stress that an upcoming national holiday should be a feast for the people, not for those in power. The requirement for ideological unity is put forward along the political talks regarding the necessity of assigning a special budget for the event. After the routine procedures of political elections (be it national or local), however, the ideas and programs of predecessors are criticized, even ridiculed, and become subject for change. Instances of political disagreements and the ensuing conflict over cultural regulations suggest that a critical cultural policy becomes a useful tool for the analysis of debates in public space. In making cultural policy and culture management decisions, one should be careful of pitfalls in the culture planning model, i.e., along the success stories one should learn from various, not only positive experiences and evaluate the possibilities of failure in culture planning.
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis and Nutritional Deficiencies: Report of Three Cases with Literature Review
Authors: Boza Oreamuno DDS, MSc Yadira V. , Rugama Flores BSND María F.
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the most common ulcerative disease that affects the non-keratinized oral mucosa. The etiology is still unknown, but several local and systemic factors have been proposed as causal agents. Case description: three patients are reported with RAS associated with nutritional deficiencies, due to dietary restriction diets. The first case, a 19-year-old woman with iron deficiency, reported taking green tea daily and consuming a small amount of carbohydrates, fats and meat. The second case, a 32-year-old man with iron deficiency and vitamin B12 associated with vegan diet, although sometimes if he consumed meat. The third case, man of 50 years, vegan and ex-smoker for a year, presented deficiency of iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid. In all three cases a detailed questioning, clinical examination and complete blood analysis allowed to establish an adequate diagnosis, dental management and referral with a nutritionist, in order to treat the underlying pathology and not only provide a symptomatic treatment of the injuries. Discussion: In the setting of RAS, it is advisable to perform an analysis that includes a blood count, folic acid, iron and vitamin B12, to rule out possible systemic causes and eventually treat them. Clinical management aims to improve patient function and quality of life through topical and systemic therapies; however, it is essential to identify and control the causal factors that contribute; as well as, the exclusion or treatment of the underlying systemic disease.
Bulk-Fill Composite Restorations Step-by-Step Description of Clinical Restorative Techniques Case Reports
Authors: Vasconcelos Monteiro DDS, MS, PhD Studen Renata , Cavalcanti Taguchi DDS, MS, PhD Student Carolina Mayumi , Gondo Machado DDS, MS, PhD Renata , Batalha Silva DDS, MS, PhD Silvana , Karina Bernardon DDS, MS, PhD Jussara , Monteiro Junior DDS, MS, PhD Sylvio
Published: May 2019

Composite resins are excellent materials for direct restorations in the posterior region, satisfactorily reestablishing esthetics and function. Recently, a new class of composites has been commercialized, the so-called Bulk-fill resins. These resins may be inserted in the dental cavity in increments of 4 to 5 mm thick, and have the advantages of reducing polymerization shrinkage and clinical working time. The aim of this case report was to describe the use of bulk-fill composite resins to restore Class I and Class II cavities by means of two different restorative techniques.
Comparative Study of the Bioactivity of Two Bioceramic Materials
Authors: Trujillo-Hernández Margarita , Flores-Ventura Rebeca E. , Suárez-Porras MSc Angélica , García-González PhD Leandro , Hernández-Torres PhD Julián , Zamora-Peredo PhD Luis , Suárez-Franco DDS, MSc, PhD José Luis
Published: May 2019

Calcium silicate-based materials have been shown to be bioactive due to their ability to produce biologically compatible carbonated apatite. The objective of this study was to analyze the bioactivity of Biodentine ™ and MTA Repair HP® in contact with human dentine discs, which were sealed and divided randomly to form four groups: group 1 Biodentine™, group 2 MTA Repair HP®, positive control group MTA Angelus® and negative control group IRM®, which were incubated in PBS solution for 10 days, for a subsequent analysis by means of MEB-EDS and Raman spectroscopy. The three calcium-based materials analyzed in this study proved to be bioactive because upon contact with a phosphate-based solution they were triggered at the onset of amorphous calcium phosphate, as the precursor during the formation of carbonated apatite.
Technical readiness of young basketball players with different profile of functional asymmetry
Authors: Frolova L.S. , Petrenko Yu.O. , Tymofeev A.A. , Gunko P.M. , Okhrimenko O.V. , Khaliavka R.M.
Published: May 2019

Purpose The functional asymmetry is considered to be the basis of psycho physiological individual features of young basketball players. It indicates the dominant hemisphere while processing information concerning the precision in body movement in basketball playing technique. The research concerning the cerebral hemispheres asymmetry influence on the movement technique formation of young basketball players is still highly inconsistent. Therefore, the study aims at the determining technical readiness peculiarities of basketball players aged 12-13 with different cerebral asymmetry profiles while performing exercises with dominant and sub-dominant hands. Material 35 basketball players aged 12-13 have been tested in order to determine the type of cerebral asymmetry and technical readiness. To determine the cerebral asymmetry, the computer modified test of Stroop was used. In order to define technical readiness, three exercises which are performed using the right and left hand have been developed. Results Half of the group of basketball players aged 12-13 do not have a clear lateralization of the hemispheres: 51% of participants have symmetry of the hemispheres, 28% - the functional activity of the right hemisphere, and 20% - the left hemisphere activity. The study showed that shots of basketball players with the left cerebral lateralization are more accurate when performed with dominant hand. They prevail in the speed and accuracy parameters of passing and dribbling with both hands as well. Conclusions The many-sided nature of the interhemispheric asymmetry of basketball players aged 12-13 was determined. Its influence on technical readiness was found out. The highest level of technical readiness has been found among basketball players with the left hemisphere dominance. The lowest level of technical readiness was recorded among basketball players with the right hemisphere dominance. It was specified, that at the age of 12-13, the bimanual character of movements of young basketball players with left hemisphere dominance is being formed more actively.
The impact of sport activities on basic motor skills of children with autism
Authors: Huseyin O.
Published: May 2019

Background and Study Aim: This study aims to investigate the impact of sports training on basic motor skills of children with autism. Material and Methods: The study included sixteen children with autism who were aged between 12-16 years. The study aims to present the difference between basic motor skills of children with autism before sports training and after taking sports training for 12 weeks. The study was conducted in experimental design and compared values before and after sports training. SPSS 23.0 statistics program was used to perform statistical assessment of the data. The non-parametric Wilcoxon test was used for intragroup changes of fine and gross motor development, balance, life skills and self-care test data in the test battery. Results: At the end of a 12-week study, positive developments were observed in balance, catching, skipping, basic gymnastics, and some psychomotor and life skills, while no significant difference was observed in throwing skills. Based on daily life generalization, it can be said that the learned skills positively contribute to life standards of individuals with autism. Conclusions: The study results show that exercise programs also develop the physical fitness levels of children with autism. At the end of a 12-week sports training, a positive development was seen in basic motor skills and life skills. It is thought that useful results can be obtained with such exercise programs.
I Have No Eyes Yet I Can See
Authors: Bilodeau Marie , Gerow Kerri Elizabeth
Published: May 2019

We were thrilled to be given the opportunity to provide something for this project honouring Michel. He has been an excellent teacher, mentor, and friend to countless Religion & Culture students, and we were no exception, as Michel continued to offer advice and friendship after our time at Wilfrid Laurier University had ended. In developing this story, we reminisced about the classes we took with Michel at WLU, thinking about what he had taught us, his love for pop culture integration in religious studies, and the studies on apocalypticism and Gnosticism that we had the pleasure of under-taking with him. This story about the end of the world (but not the end of humanity or its relationship with the divine) was born of those reminiscences.
Michel Desjardins
Authors: Hurwitz Andrus Erica
Published: May 2019

This essay reflects on the personal experiences of the author as a student in the M.A. in Religion and Culture program at Wilfrid Laurier University in the 1990s. Erica Hurwitz Andrus remembers how Michel’s classes became an important part of her intellectual growth as a scholar and ultimately a teacher. He demonstrated the use of theory to critique past scholarship in Religious Studies, the ways that popular culture can engage with religion and how that engagement provides a critique for the secularization theory of the day, and finally how established scholars can be mentors and partners to students and junior colleagues. All of these lessons continue to inform her work writing and teaching in the Religion Department at the University of Vermont.
When David Met Michel
Authors: Griffiths David Burke
Published: May 2019

I entered the Department of Religious Studies in Vancouver in the Fall of 1974. Michel was a year or two advanced and the first person to befriend me and “show me the robes.” He is a unique individual with generosity of Geist or empathy, and deep analytical skills, wide interests, lucid thinking. His books and many students are evidence of this. It has been a deep joy to be his friend through the years. He has always helped me with intellectual projects and been attentive to personal issues, and all this without a touch of pedantry or arrogance. In addition to his deep learning in Religious Studies and related topics, he has a gift for empathic listening, and a singular capacity to think on his feet and lecture with amazing lucidity.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Materi Lingkaran Untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Gitriani Reva , Aisah Siti , Hendriana Heris , Herdiman Indri
Published: May 2019

This research aims to develop learning tools of mathematics junior high school with a contextual approach as a tool for learning mathematics. The subjects are 34 students in the eighth grade of junior high school. The research method used is development research by referring to ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments are validation sheets of student worksheet, questionnaires, and test results. Results of this research are: (1) the validation result of student worksheet is in very good category; (2) the result of a questionnaire of student response is in very good category; and (3) the result of the student's learning test is in a good category. So that, student worksheet is feasible from the aspect of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.
Belajar Pencerminan dengan Menggunakan Permainan Bom-Boman di Kelas VII
Authors: Hartati Sri , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Hartono Yusuf
Published: May 2019

This study produces a learning trajectory in transformation geometry, specifically on reflection using a game called “bom-boman”. This study using PMRI, the Indonesian version of realistic mathematics education. Subjects of this study are 36 seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 24 Palembang. This study using a design research approach with conducted in three stages: preliminary design, the design experiment (pilot experiment & teaching experiment), and retrospective analysis. Data were collected by observations, interviewing the student, collecting student worksheet, and documentation of classroom event and group works. Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) has been designed then compared to Actual Learning Trajectory (ALT) during the learning process. Retrospective analysis shows that student’s learning trajectories using the game help students to understand transformation geometry in reflection.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMK Pada Materi Barisan dan Deret
Authors: Kharisma Eka Noviana
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze the critical thinking skills of students of the vocational high school in mathematics concept of sequence and series. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with limited subjects that are 3 students of the vocational high school in Bandung district with high, medium and low classification. The main instrument in this study is the researchers themselves, critical thinking mathematical skill tests and interview guidelines. Results of this study show that the critical thinking skill mathematically owned by vocational students in Bandung district is still relatively low, it is based on written tests and interview with students.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Android dan Tipe Kepribadian Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Calon Guru
Authors: Makur Alberta Parinters , Kurniawan Yohanes , Gunur Bedilius
Published: May 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of using an android application compared to conventional teaching materials on Trigonometry courses on the mathematical communication skills of student candidates regarding personality type. The research method was used quasi-experiment with the population of first grade at Department of Mathematics Education of STKIP Santu Paulus Ruteng and the sample was taken from 2 classes. Data were through by questionnaires and mathematical communication test which were then analyzed by two-way ANOVA test. Data analysis and interpretation showed that: (1) students who were taught using the help of Android-based teaching materials had better mathematical communication skills than students taught conventionally; (2) there was an interaction between learning media and personality type on mathematical communication skills. The findings point to recommendations that the use of appropriate instructional media could be used to improve students' mathematical communication skills and would facilitate the learning process of mathematics.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE PLACENTA OF NEWBORNS IN BIRTH-INDUCED CRITICAL CONDITIONS: THE RESULTS OF A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Senkevich Olga A. , Popova Klaudia E. , Kozharskaia Olga V. , Musatov Denis V.
Published: May 2019

Background.  The placenta condition is the health marker of newborns  and it can be considered  in the early diagnosis  of the development of severe pathological conditions in a child. Objective:  Our aim was to study the relationship between the placenta characteristics and the risk of a birth-induced critical condition in a child and the risk of having children with the APGAR score of < 4 points.

Methods. The data of macro- and microscopic studies of the placenta of newborns who have experienced birth-induced critical conditions was retrospectively  analyzed. Birth-induced  critical conditions were the APGAR score at 1 min after birth < 4 points and/or the presence of severe perinatal hypoxia, cerebral ischemia requiring respiratory support and intensive care in the intensive care unit.

Results.  We examined 92 placentas of mothers who gave birth to children in a critical condition. Depending on the APGAR score at 1 min after birth, the main group (n = 56, < 4 points) and the comparison  group (n = 36, > 4 points) were singled out. In multivariate analysis, it was established  that the appearance  of a birth-induced  critical condition with the APGAR score < 4 points was associated with pathological attachment of the umbilical cord (odds ratio, OR, 2.8, 95% confidence interval, CI, 1.1–7.0),  placenta weight (OR 5.4, 95% CI 1.9–14.9),  signs of chronic fetoplacental  insufficiency (OR 7.3, 95% CI 2.9–18.8), impaired blood circulation in the placenta (OR 13.7, 95% CI 4.7–39.3), placental hypoplasia (OR 8.9, 95% CI 2.4–32.4), fetal-placental  ratio (OR 8.9, 95% CI 2.4–32.4)  as well as low birth weight of a newborn (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.2–6.9). 

Conclusion. Morphological characteristics of the placenta are prognostic markers for the development of critical conditions with the APGAR score at birth < 4 points.
VACCINATION FOR ADOLESCENTS IN THE EUROPEAN REGION: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Chemakina Daria S. , Fedoseenko Marina V. , Vishneva Elena A. , Selimzianova Lilia R. , Gayvoronskaya Ksenia M.
Published: May 2019

This article describes the peculiarities of the National immunization programs for adolescents in the WHO Euro region. A comparative analysis of the groups was conducted based on economic development. The best and the worst performing states were identified in every group. It was demonstrated that economic development is not the leading factor that determines a country’s vaccination policy.
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO SEVERITY ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH RHABDOMYOMAS
Authors: Revunenkov Gregory V. , Petrenets Tatyana N.
Published: May 2019

Space-occupying lesions in the heart refer to a rare congenital pathology with incidence of 0.32% in pediatric practice. In recent years, the detection  frequency  of this pathology  has increased  due to the achievements  of early diagnostics  (including prenatal diagnostics),  integration of high volume scanning and high-quality ultrasound images. The greatest number of tumors (72–77%) is detected in infants under 1 year of age, up to 26% of which — prenatally. Available international clinical data confirms the congenital nature of most heart tumors, approximately 50% are rhabdomyomas.  The presented clinical case demonstrates  the demand for a complex approach and the application of new 3D and 4D cardiac scanning in pediatric practice to assess the severity of cardiovascular damage and the prognosis of treatment in patients with rhabdomyomas of the heart.
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series
Authors: Murashkin Nikolay N. , Opryatin Leonid A. , Materikin Alexander I. , Ambarchyan Eduard T. , Epishev Roman V. , Nefedova Maria A.
Published: May 2019

Background. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is chronic disease accompanied with subepidermal blistering on skin and mucous membranes as a result of autoimmune aggression to type VII collagen. EBA diagnostics in children is complicated due to similarity of clinical presentation with other bullous dermatosis in children.

Clinical Case Description. The description of three clinical cases of EBA in children is provided. It is shown that for establishing the diagnosis it is necessary to estimate clinical evidence and to define the depth of blisters according to the results of histological examination of skin biopsy sample. Determination of IgG deposition positions relatively to the skin basal membrane due to performed indirect immunofluorescence test helps us to establish final diagnosis and specify patient management. Medical drug Dapsone was used in children with EBA, it has shown to be effective and safe to use as the first-line drug in management of such patients.

Conclusion. The algorithm for EBA differential diagnosis with other bullous dermatosis in children is provided. Successful results of medical treatment are described.
Pontes, Prismas e Percursos: a escrita da história intelectual argentina pós giro linguístico à luz das análises de Facundo
Authors: Sevilha Fabíula
Published: May 2019

As décadas de 1960 e 1970, com o chamado giro linguístico e a crise de paradigmas das ciências sociais, trouxeram consigo novas abordagens, métodos e desafios ao campo historiográfico. A história dos intelectuais passou a se interessar não só pelas trajetórias, mas também por uma história propriamente intelectual, isto é, pela dinâmica plural e multidisciplinar de construção das ideias; e pelas relações do autor com a obra, com o seu tempo e com outras obras. Neste artigo, analisamos como essas questões foram mobilizadas por Carlos Altamirano e Oscar Terán no exame de Facundo: civilización y barbarie (1845), de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, por meio da relação dialética entre texto, contexto e conectores. A hipótese central é de que as “categorias mediadoras” foram operacionais no programa de história intelectual argentina. Tal recurso permitiu evidenciar o discurso histórico como prática social, direcionamento caro ao grupo Prismas e ao contexto pós-giro linguístico.
Funcionalidade em sujeitos com transtorno depressivo maior: avaliação das propriedades psicométricas da escala Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST) em amostra brasileira
Authors: Prado Juliana de Almeida , Aciole Giovanni Gurgel , Santos Jair Lício Ferreira
Published: May 2019

RESUMO Objetivos: O transtorno depressivo maior (TDM) é muito prevalente e incapacitante, sendo comum a persistência de prejuízos funcionais após a remissão clínica. Pesquisas que se proponham a estudar a reabilitação em TDM são necessárias. Há carência de instrumentos que avaliem a funcionalidade em sujeitos com TDM. Objetiva-se observar as propriedades psicométricas da escala FAST em amostra brasileira, casos (n = 44) e não casos (n = 44) de TDM. Métodos: a) Questionários com informações socioeconômicas e escala Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0.0 para rastrear em sala de espera de serviços ambulatoriais de duas universidades públicas do Estado de São Paulo; b) entrevistas face a face com os instrumentos FAST, Avaliação Global de Funcionamento e Escala de Hamilton para Depressão. Resultados: Houve fortes correlações entre FAST e AGF (rho = −0,85) e entre cada subescala e a escala total (rho = 0,86), boa consistência interna (alfa de Cronbach 0,98) e confiabilidade teste-reteste (Kappa ponderado >0,84). O estudo de validade discriminativa evidenciou que a FAST discrimina os casos de não casos de TDM, assim como moderados/graves dos demais. Conclusão: As propriedades psicométricas da FAST em 88 sujeitos mostraram boa confiabilidade e validade para aferir o impacto da depressão na funcionalidade em brasileiros com TDM. Recomendam-se estudos futuros com amostras maiores.
Maracatus-nação e a espetacularização do sagrado
Authors: Koslinski Anna Beatriz Zanine , Guillen Isabel Cristina Martins
Published: May 2019

Resumo: Atualmente, observa-se um aumento de visibilidade das culturas populares, que despertaram o interesse de poderes públicos e do mercado cultural. Em Pernambuco, os maracatus-nação são exemplo desse contexto, que vem enquadrando suas atividades a um formato de espetáculo e contribuindo para a mudança em seus sentidos, especialmente os relacionados à sua dimensão sagrada. Ao adentrar no mercado, regido por lógicas capitalistas, em lugar de uma possível “secularização”, como seria de se esperar, existe um movimento de “sacralização” da manifestação. O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como se deu o processo de sacralização dos maracatus-nação e de que forma estaria relacionado a estratégias utilizadas pelos maracatuzeiros para legitimar decisões e posições de poder, bem como favorecer sua inserção no mercado.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Evidence of Validity of the Questionnaire d’Engagement Paternel
Authors: Bossardi Carina Nunes , Souza Carolina Duarte de , Gomes Lauren Beltrão , Bolze Simone Dill Azeredo , Schmidt Beatriz , Vieira Mauro Luis , Paquette Daniel , Crepaldi Maria Aparecida
Published: May 2019

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the internal structure and reliability indices of the Questionnaire d’Engagement Paternel (QEP). It describes the process of cross-cultural adaptation and results of the evaluation of the psychometric proprieties of the instrument. The sample consisted of 300 participants (150 mothers and 150 fathers), who formed two-parent families. The psychometric analyses involved procedures including back translation, factor analysis, and reliability analyses of the instrument. The Brazilian version of the QEP is presented, containing a total of 36 items, divided into five dimensions. Twenty items were excluded, according to statistical and theoretical criteria. The results demonstrated satisfactory evidence of validity of the scale. Considerations regarding limitations of the study and recommendations for use in future research were indicated.
Staphylococcal slime layers and biofilm from different origins
Authors: Cunha Rodrigo Casquero , Rosa Michelle Dias Hornes da , Silva Cleomar da , Santos Francisco Denis Souza , Leite Fábio Pereira Leivas
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT: The genus Staphylococcus comprises some of the most important pathogenic bacteria for both humans and animals. It is responsible for bovine mastitis and canine otitis, besides being present in the microbiota of animals and as a contaminant in food. Its pathogenesis is related to the formation of capsule and biofilm, which contribute to its infectivity. The objective of this study was to observe the production of slime layer and formation of biofilm, which are related to the resistance to antimicrobial agents and presence of icaA and icaD genes, in 41 isolates of Staphylococcus spp. from different origins, provided by the Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Laboratório Regional de Diagnóstico (LRD). Strains of Staphylococcus spp. were cultivated in Congo red agar for capsule detection. Biofilm formation was detected using the 96-well microplate testing. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the plate diffusion method. Part of the analyzed samples produced slime layer (36.6%) and formed biofilm (17.1%). However, six of those that formed biofilms were susceptible to the eight antibiotics tested in the antibiogram. In tests to determine the minimum bactericidal and inhibitory concentrations, gentamicin resistance of biofilm-forming strains was greater than that of non-forming strains. Ampicillin was the least effective antimicrobial drug (51%), followed by tetracycline (71%), neomycin (73%), and erythromycin (73%). Some isolates presented the icaA (6) and icaD (11) genes. Therefore, we suggested that the origin of an isolate can determine its expression of virulence factor and resistance to certain antibiotics.
Gestão estratégica em frigoríficos: aplicação da análise SWOT na etapa de armazenagem e expedição
Authors: Ferreira Evelise Pereira , Gruber Crislaine , Merino Eugenio Andrés Díaz , Merino Giselle Schmidt Alves Díaz , Vergara Lizandra Garcia Lupi
Published: May 2019

Resumo Para permanecerem competitivas no cenário industrial atual, as empresas precisam realizar diagnósticos de forma sistemática a fim de prospectar estratégias de posicionamento no mercado. Além de análises globais, é necessário examinar cada uma das etapas do processo produtivo da empresa, pois todas concorrem para o sucesso do negócio, em maior ou menor grau. Considerando o diagnóstico essencial para a manutenção de uma empresa em um patamar competitivo, este trabalho tem o objetivo de propor soluções para a etapa de armazenagem e expedição de um frigorífico, com vistas ao aperfeiçoamento dos processos e atividades internas. Para isso, utilizou-se a ferramenta Análise SWOT, a qual permite organizar por ordem de relevância forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças à empresa ou à etapa de armazenagem e expedição, e correlacionar esses fatores. Para subsidiar o diagnóstico, foram utilizadas informações disponíveis na literatura e realizadas visitas in loco e entrevistas com trabalhadores do frigorífico. A Análise SWOT indicou que a etapa em estudo se encontra no segundo quadrante da matriz, denominado Manutenção. Com base no resultado da análise, fez-se um estudo relacionando as forças e as oportunidades destacadas, seguido da conversão das ameaças em oportunidades e da utilização das forças para eliminar as fraquezas, além de sugestões de estratégias para a etapa de armazenagem e expedição. Dentre as propostas, destacam-se, por exemplo, capacitação dos trabalhadores, automatização de atividades e melhoria das embalagens dos produtos.
A produção enxuta sob a perspectiva da visão baseada em recursos: um estudo em uma organização do setor calçadista
Authors: Silva Alline Thamyres Claudino da , Gohr Cláudia Fabiana , Santos Luciano Costa
Published: May 2019

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como os recursos estratégicos contribuíram para a implementação da produção enxuta (PE) em uma organização do setor calçadista, sob a perspectiva da visão baseada em recursos (VBR). Tomando como base os pressupostos teóricos da PE e da VBR, foi desenvolvido um procedimento de análise composto de cinco etapas: detalhamento da estratégia de operações; identificação das práticas de PE; descrição da trajetória de implementação da PE; relação das práticas com os recursos; e avaliação dos recursos. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de um estudo de caso longitudinal em que a principal técnica de coleta de dados foi a entrevista (semiestruturada e estruturada) dirigida aos funcionários e gestores do setor de engenharia industrial da fábrica escolhida como unidade de análise. Constatou-se que a empresa adotou 15 práticas, das quais 9 foram implementadas em todos os setores. Foram identificados 17 recursos que deram suporte à implantação. Por meio da análise destes, verificou-se que os recursos denominados mão de obra operacional, gestores qualificados, máquinas pesadas, cultura e treinamento foram fundamentais para a PE, aspecto que se confirmou na avaliação em relação aos critérios de valor, versatilidade e sustentabilidade dos recursos. Embora a PE seja, muitas vezes, defendida como um modelo de aplicabilidade universal, o caso estudado apontou que o processo de implementação da PE pode encontrar dificuldades de imitação, pois está intrinsecamente ligado às condições históricas únicas, à ambiguidade causal e à complexidade social dos recursos.
No rumo de um comportamento adaptativo na instrução aérea
Authors: Silva Luiz Mauricio de Andrade da , Nunes Rubens
Published: May 2019

Resumo A Academia da Força Aérea forma, por ano, aproximadamente 140 aviadores militares em um ambiente operacional bastante seguro. No entanto, observa-se que as definições operacionais das variáveis da instrução se baseiam apenas em classificações funcionais, carecendo de construtos para melhor comunicação entre instrutores de voo e cadetes. Enquadra-se o problema de pesquisa no sistema 1 (intuitivo) de decisões, com o uso de heurísticas. É um estudo teórico. Recorremos à revisão da literatura das principais heurísticas de julgamento humano em decisões. Posteriormente discutimos as classificações funcionais já sedimentadas na aviação e as situações em que os aviadores podem se beneficiar das heurísticas, iniciando o processo de elaboração dos construtos, e uma proposta de instrução adaptativa.
Mobilidade dos textos e diversidade das línguas: Traduzir nos séculos XVI e XVII
Authors: CHARTIER Roger
Published: May 2019

Resumo O tema da tradução é hoje compartilhado pela história literária, pela crítica textual, pela sociologia cultural e história global. Este artigo pretende, primeiramente, refletir sobre as razões dessa convergência. A primeira é histórica e considera a tradução como uma primeira forma de “profissionalização” da escrita. A segunda é metodológica e possui os estudos da tradução como um elemento essencial da “geografia literária” proposta por Franco Moretti, e da perspectiva das “histórias conectadas” definida por Sanjay Subrahmanyam. A terceira razão é linguística e estética e coloca ênfase na intraduzibilidade (ou nos textos e autores considerados como intraduzíveis). Em seguida, o artigo propõe três estudos de caso que permitem identificar três séries de pesquisas sobre as traduções e três modalidades da transformação dos textos quando eles migram de uma língua para outra. A mobilidade do significado pode ser produzida pela dificuldade da tradução de certas palavras (por exemplo “affetazione” ou “sprezzatura” no Libro del Cortegiano de Castiglione), ou pelo contexto da recepção da obra tal como sinalizam elementos paratextuais (no caso da Brevíssima relación de la destrucción de las Indias de Las Casas), ou ainda pela mutação do próprio sentido do texto (como o mostra o “Oráculo manual y arte de prudência” de Gracián, transformado em L’Homme de cour por seu tradutor francês, mesmo que a palavra “corte” nunca tenha aparecido no livro de Gracián).
Literatura da experiência no século XVII
Authors: JOUHAUD Christian
Published: May 2019

Resumo "L'espèce de journal" deixado por Marie Du Bois (1601-1679) parece se situar na categoria “escritos do foro íntimo”, mas é utilizado neste artigo para questionar o fundamento dessa categoria. Partindo da pergunta sobre as perspectivas de transmissão presentes neste texto, trata-se de medir sua capacidade de assegurar a presença distanciada de uma experiência. Mas a percepção desta presença recoloca a questão sobre o ato de leitura que somos capazes de produzir, a três séculos e meio de distância. A partilha do sentido como presença do passado - a impressão de “ver” o que é contado - depende de escolhas de escrita operadas pelo autor, cuja eficácia atravessa o tempo: diálogos, narrativas “romanescas”, traços autobiográficos. Assim, é a relação entre testemunho e literatura, abordada a partir da noção de “sociedade na literatura”, que postula uma continuidade situada, ou seja, historicamente observável.
De la indiferencia entre lo temporal y lo eterno: Élites indígenas, cultura textual y memoria en las fronteras de América del Sur
Authors: WILDE Guillermo , VEGA Fabián R.
Published: May 2019

Resumen En este artículo analizamos la cultura textual indígena de las misiones jesuítico-guaraníes y exploramos la aplicabilidad de una distinción - establecida por la literatura lingüística - entre escrituras “temporales” (seculares) y “eternas” (religiosas). Primero, proponemos una tipología de la cultura textual misional a partir de los diferentes espacios usados por la élite indígena tales como el cabildo y las cofradías. Segundo, analizamos tres grupos de fuentes que incluyen la literatura espiritual en lengua guaraní, las cartas escritas por las autoridades municipales de las reducciones y los textos históricos producidos por indígenas o en idioma guaraní. Tercero, enfatizamos que la confluencia entre aspectos “temporales” y “eternos” adquiere fuerza como un dispositivo de afianzamiento de la continuidad histórica misional y como un incentivo para la constitución de una memoria indígena. Mostramos que la distinción entre escrituras “temporales” y “eternas” resulta simplista ya que las fuentes analizadas apuntan a la condensación de ambas dimensiones para dar forma a un modelo de persona virtuosa y una civilidad que es tanto política como religiosa.
Escribir a corazón abierto: Emoción, intención y expresión del ánimo en la escritura de los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: BOUZA Fernando
Published: May 2019

Resumen Este trabajo se interesa por las dimensiones expresivas de la escritura durante los siglos XVI y XVII a partir de una reflexión sobre las formas materiales como creadoras de sentido, en especial por medio del recurso a la escritura de mano propia. Se propone que el uso de la holografía manuscrita encerraba una economía particular del tiempo que generaba relaciones de sociabilidad y que era empleada como signo de reconocimiento de un ethos colectivo vivido de manera individual. Se evocan los orígenes clásicos de la escritura epistolar como reveladora del ánimo y se presta atención a la elaboración de este tópico en los escritos del sardo Sigismondo Arquer (c. 1525-1571) y su particular definición de escrituras intus y extra.
A predictive multimetric index based on macroinvetebrates for Atlantic Forest wadeable streams assessment
Authors: Oliveira Renata Bley da Silveira de , Mugnai Riccardo , Pereira Priscilla da Silva , Souza Natália Freitas de , Baptista Darcílio Fernandes
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Multimetric Indices (MMIs) have been widely applied for ecological assessment in freshwater ecosystems. Most MMIs face difficulties when scaling up from small spatial scales because larger scales usually encompass great environmental variability. Covariance of anthropogenic pressures with natural environmental gradients can be a confounding factor in assessing biologic responses to anthropogenic pressures. This study presents the development and validation of a predictive multimetric index to assess the ecological condition of Atlantic Forest wadeable streams using benthic macroinvertebrates. To do so, we sampled 158 sites for the index development. We adjusted each biological metric to natural variation through multiple regression analyses (stepwise-forward) and considered that the residual distribution describes the metric variation in the absence of natural environmental influence. For metric selection we considered normal distribution, variation explained by the models, redundancy between metrics and sensitivity to differentiate reference from impaired sites. We selected five metrics to the final index: total richness, %MOLD, %Coleoptera, EPT richness and Chironomidae abundance. The residuals were transformed into probabilities and the final index was obtained through the mean of these probabilities. This index performed well in discriminating the impairment gradient and it showed a high correlation (r = 0.85, p <0.001) with a specific index developed for a particular basin indicating a similar sensitivity. This index can be used to assess wadeable streams ecological condition in Atlantic Forest biome, so we believe that this type of approach represents an important step towards the application of biomonitoring tools in Brazil.
Extreme non-viable candidates and quota maneuvering in Brazilian legislative elections
Authors: Wylie Kristin , Santos Pedro dos , Marcelino Daniel
Published: May 2019

This article explores the causes and consequences of extreme non-viable candidacies, also known as “ laranja ” (orange) candidacies in the Brazilian political lore. We first define and delineate what makes a candidate a laranja, engaging the comparative literature on sacrificial lambs and using district-level electoral results to operationalize the concept. We then advance a typology of laranjas with four ideal types that vary along dimensions of legality and intentionality. Next, we apply descriptive statistics and a hierarchical logistic regression model to explore the individual, party, and district-level characteristics of extreme non-viable candidates and assess whether and how laranjas are distinct from non- laranjas. Finally, we illustrate the gendered character of laranjas, documenting how the candidate gender quota law in Brazil has been associated with a proliferation of candidatas laranjas (women extreme non-viable candidates).
Os protestos no Brasil em tempos de crise (2011-2016)
Authors: Tatagiba Luciana , Galvão Andreia
Published: May 2019

Este artigo se propõe a analisar as características dos protestos no Brasil entre 2011 e 2016, um contexto socioeconômico e político marcado pelas contradições e pelo ocaso dos governos petistas. A análise está baseada em um banco de dados de protesto constituído a partir do jornal Folha de S. Paulo. Sustentamos que os protestos antecedem a eclosão da crise econômica e que, quando atingem o pico, em 2013, produzem mudanças no contexto político, abrindo oportunidades políticas inéditas para que um conjunto heterogêneo de atores, à direita e à esquerda do PT, manifestasse suas divergências em relação ao governo. Os protestos evidenciam os limites da política de conciliação de classes dos governos petistas e conformam um cenário de instabilidade que contribui para o impeachment de Rousseff, de modo que não há uma descontinuidade entre 2013 e 2015-2016. O padrão de protesto verificado nesse período caracteriza-se pela combinação de duas dinâmicas distintas: polarização política e heterogeneização de atores e reivindicações.