bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАПРЯМИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РИНКУ СТРАХУВАННЯ
Authors: КЛИМЕНКО Ольга
Published: March 2020

Проаналізовано стан ринків небанківських фінансових послуг на прикладі діяльності ринку страхування. Виявлено особливості та напрями його розвитку. Розглянуто функціонування страхових компаній на ринку України та показники страхової діяльності за 2018 р. і на початку 2019 р. На основі аналізу визначено проблеми діяльності страхового ринку, які стримують його розвиток. Страховий ринок України поступово просувається в позитивному напрямі, має значний потенціал для подальшого розвитку, але поки що істотно поступається аналогічним ринкам демократично та економічно розвинутих країн. Досліджено роль ринку страхування в соціально-економічному розвитку регіонів. Показано, що стабільність у функціонуванні ринку послуг страхування прямо залежить від стану економіки України, ВВП, розмірів середньої заробітної плати та середньої пенсії. Головним фактором, який стримує швидке зростання цього ринку, є низький платоспроможний попит населення на страхові послуги. Специфіка страхового ринку потребує, поряд з розглядом цього сектору небанківських фінансових послуг у цілому по державі, ще й деталізації нюансів діяльності суб'єктів, які функціонують у регіонах України. Для підвищення захисту споживачів страхових послуг органам державного регулювання необхідно вжити заходів щодо звільнення ринку від проблемних, неплатоспроможних, недобросовісних страхових компаній, а також встановлення економічно обґрунтованого рівня винагороди посередникам і регламентування їх діяльності.Головне завдання на шляху розвитку інституцій небанківських фінансових послуг, зокрема, ринку страхування полягає в підвищенні довіри до них з боку громадян України та в інтеграції нормативно-правової бази у цій сфері в європейську законодавчу систему. Показано, що основним завданням подальшого розвитку зазначених ринків у країні є підвищення їх прозорості, капіталізації, ліквідності.Розглянуто показники концентрації вітчизняного страхового ринку. Проаналізовано зв'язок між концентрацією ринку та кількістю страхових компаній на ньому. Для покращення глибини і достовірності оцінки концентрації на страховому ринку України пропонується ввести коригуючі коефіцієнти до граничних значень індексу Герфіндаля – Гіршмана.
The Influence Of Hinduism Toward Islam Bani: Study Of Religious Thought Of Muslim Champa, Viet Nam
Authors: Kamiruddin Ismardi, Zulkifli, , Ahmad Afrizal
Published: March 2020

This article would like to traceabout: when is the emergence of Bani Islam, what is the teachings of Islam Bani,what is the influence of Hinduism toward Muslim worship of Bani Vietnamese, andwhat are the Vietnamese Muslim businesses in purifying/renewing their teachings. This article was conducted in NinhThuan Province, Vietnam in 2017. The subject of the study were the figures of the Champa Muslim community (Bani and Cham Islam), then the worshipers of the two groups above. The object of this research was Hindu effect on Bani Islam.The population in this research were the Bani religious figures and Cham Islam/Sunni whose numbers could not be identified completely because they were spread in various regions. The analysis that the author used in this study was a Qualitative Descriptive analysis. This article concludes thatin Vietnam there are two Islamic groups namely Cham Islam and Early Cham (Cham Bani). The way to worship the Cham Bani group was influenced by Hinduism, which has become a tradition of Vietnamese society before the arrival of Islam. This happened due to the unfinished Islamization process.Cham Bani's way of worship is still going on nowadays, even though there have been purification efforts from various parties to improve the way they worship.
Islam Di Eropa: Mendayung Di Antara Debat dan Negosiasi
Authors: Nurdin M. Amin
Published: March 2020

For 30 years the practice of multicultural ideology is a ‘success story’ in European migrant countries in managing multicultural societies, but in the last 10 years there has been a very heated debate among governments, politicians, and people who consider that this ideology has failed to unite (integration) immigrants, especially Muslim minorities in the mainstream of European way of life. The debate was triggered by the rise of the radical Islamic movement marked by the events of September 11, 2001 at the WTC New York, the bombing at the London Railway Station on July 7, 2005, a caricature of insulting Prophet Muhammad in Charlie Hebdo magazine in France, the Brussels case in 2016, terrorist attacks in Germany, and so on. The ideological failure factor is considered not only rooted in Western countries’ fear of the rise of militant groups that discredit the practice of multiculturalism, but also fosters Huntington’s thesis on the ‘clash of civilizations’ between Islam and the West. Islamic civilization is considered as an internal enemy against Western civilization (internal enemy). Whether we realize it or not, the above theory has a social political impact. This thesis has become a seed for the growth of the institutionalization of Islamophobia in the midst of society aimed directly at Muslims. To answer the above fear, the question arises, whether the application of the multiculturalism ideology will continue or return to the old concept of ‘monoculturaslime’ which is racist and conservative? In this case there are two opinions between rejecting and agreeing that need to be negotiated, in addition to the Muslims themselves seeking a form of Islam that is in accordance with European values (Euro-Islamic Norm) as is the case with the Archipelago Islam in Indonesia.
Dukungan Penafsiran Sufistik al-Qur’an terhadap Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ)
Authors: Aziz Thoriqul , Abidin Ahmad Zainal
Published: March 2020

In classical Sufistic interpretation, it was taught about how to cultivate one's heart. This is done so that a servant can interact directly with Him. While in the modern world today it is taught about the Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) which incidentally has the same basis in the management of "emotion" and "heart" as a means to achieve success in the world and the hereafter. Between Sufistic interpretation and ESQ there is a close relationship. By using descriptive-analytical methods, this article finds that Sufistic interpretation has direction, orientation and goals that are in line with ESQ. Sufistically, there is a Qur'anic interpretation that can be used as a medium to increase emotional and spiritual skills (ESQ). In the context of Sufism practices, a very real contribution is found that one's level of religiousness is in line and closely related to one's ESQ.
Kodrat Perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Pembacaan Konstruktrivistik
Authors: Kusmana Kusmana
Published: March 2020

This article discusses how the Qur’an and the perceptions of some Indonesian Muslim interpreters or thinkers inform and discuss the nature of women. It’s just that information and perceptions are extracted and analyzed through descriptive-analytic methods, read constructively. This study found that the concept of female nature has Qur'anic relevance, perceptual relevance and conceptual relevance. The study also found that from a constructivist perspective, women’s natural values were fluid. That is, in understanding the phenomenon of women and efforts to empower them, it is advisable to understand the perception of the nature of women who are held by the community, because what they understand and hold about the nature of women determines the spaciousness and narrowness of the region and opportunities for women’s involvement itself. In other words, failure to understand this aspect will correlate with the results of the empowerment effort.
Antropologi Al-Qur’an: Integrasi Keilmuan Kisah-Kisah Al-Qur’an dan Pokok-Pokok Antropologi Koentjaraningrat
Authors: Subchi Imam
Published: March 2020

Koentjaraningrat is an Indonesian anthropologist who has many ideas. An interesting Koentjaraningrat idea in relation to the Quran is 7 (seven) elements of culture as an ethnographic principle. This idea opens new horizons related to the Anthropology of the Quran. The subjects in the study of Al-Quran Anthropology have focused on the linguistic verses of the Quran without trying to reveal other anthropological elements such as those contained in the stories of the Quran. This study will integrate 7 elements of culture in anthropology with the stories in the Quran, such as language, science and technology, economics and livelihoods, social systems and social organizations, arts, and religion. The results of this study are thay stories in the Quran in accordance with these 7 elements of culture. Al-Quran, thus contains historical and anthropological stories that are in accordance with the development of science, especially anthropology.
Identitas ‘Kota Santri’ Kabupaten Gresik melalui Tari Si’ar
Authors: Istiwianah Wiwik , Suprapto Haris , Juwariyah Anik
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk estetis gerak tari Si’ar yang merupakan representasi Kabupaten Gresik sebagai Kota Santri. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini mencoba mengejawantahkan bentuk gerakan tarian yang melambangkan gerakan religius terutama kewajiban menjalankan rukun Islam yang ke dua yaitu salat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggabungkan antara pendekatan tekstual dan kontekstual. Tekstualitas tentang Tari Si’ar dikaji berkaitan dengan bentuk gerak, struktur dan gaya tariannya, sedangkan kontekstualitas Tari Si’ar dikaji sebagai bentuk identitas kesenian religi dari Kabupaten Gesik. Data penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif tentang identitas yang ada dalam Tari Si’ar melalui pakaian, gerakan, dan historisitas dari Kota Santri.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tari Si’ar pada pencermatannya melibatkan unsur-unsur  pada penjelasan yang mendasari tentang konsep Tari Si’ar antara lain wiraga, wirama, wirasa. Penjelasan  tentang  pelakasanaan dalam menari wiraga, wirama, wirasa, dipahamkan dengan gerakan imitatif dari gerakan orang salat. Bentuk dan struktur Tari Si’ar mengacu pada struktur tari di mana teknik dan cara bergerak dalam bagian tubuh penari menjadi bentuk perujudan tarian secara utuh dalam identitas daerah Kabupaten Gresik sebagai Kota Santri yang dibuktikan dengan pendapat masyarakat penikmat Tari Si’ar.Kata Kunci: identitas budaya; Kota Santri; Kabupaten Gresik; Tari Si’ar
Awareness and Compliance in Contact Lens Wearers: Case Study
Authors:   Department of Optometry, School of Allied Health Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida-201306, India, Kumar Raj , Gupta Deepak ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Fortis Hospital, Faridabad-121001, India
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To assess the contact lens compliance rate by using a self-administrated validated questionnaire, the level of awareness, compliance & detectable behavioral changes, patterns or trends in contact lens users. Methods: A questionnaire ,Cross sectional prospective study to understand the compliance in contact lens wearers, the questionnaires were distributed randomly among the users at various clinical & optical outlets. Based on various studies, and taking into account time constraints the sample size of 40 was taken. The mean age of 24 years was taken without any ocular pathology and systemic disease affecting the ocular health. Result: The majority of 87% of the subjects studied, preferred the monthly modality and 13 % preferred conventional yearly replacement lenses.Considering average duration of wear 64% of the subjects showed non- compliance and prolonged their wearing schedules beyond 8 hours. 38% of the contact lens users were not taking optimum care of the lens cases. A majority of 50% of the subjects rated better cosmetic appearance the most important factor, while 25% of them rated cosmetic & better vision equally important. 68% knew the availability of extended wear contact lenses that can be worn during sleep. Optical outlets are the places where the patient is more motivated for soft contact lens. Conclusion: Cost and convenience are two factors that must be considered when educating patients about proper lens care regimens. In addition, compliance is more likely if the patient is satisfied with the medical visit.
Anaerobic Necrotizing Pneumonia: Another Potential Life-threatening Complication of Vaping?
Authors: El Chebib Hassan , McArthur Kiah , Gorbonosov Michelle , Domachowske Joseph B.
Published: March 2020

An adolescent girl with a history of frequent electronic cigarette use of nicotine was hospitalized with severe necrotizing pneumonia. Blood cultures obtained before the administration of empirical broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics had positive results for the growth of Fusobacterium necrophorum. The pathogen is an uncommon but well-known cause of anaerobic pneumonia with unique features that are collectively referred to as Lemierre syndrome or postanginal sepsis. The syndrome begins as a pharyngeal infection. Untreated, the infection progresses to involve the ipsilateral internal jugular vein, resulting in septic thrombophlebitis with direct spread from the neck to the lungs causing multifocal necrotizing pneumonia. The teenager we present in this report had neither a preceding pharyngeal infection nor Doppler ultrasonographic evidence for the presence of deep neck vein thrombi, leading us to explore alternative mechanisms for her pneumonia. We propose the possibility that her behavior of frequent vaping led to sufficient pharyngeal irritation such that F necrophorum colonizing her oropharynx was inhaled directly into her lungs during electronic cigarette use. Preexisting, but not yet recognized, vaping-related lung injury may have also contributed to her risk of developing the infection. The patient was hospitalized for 10 days. At follow-up one month later, she still became short of breath with minimal exertion.
Neural therapy approach in a hospitalized patient with acute stress disorder. Case report
Authors: Ruiz-Mejía Alba Fernanda , Beltrán-Dussán Eduardo Humberto , Morales-Hernandez Leonardo Alfonso , Pinilla-Bonilla Laura Bibiana
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Acute stress disorder is a picture of rapid onset that follows a traumatic event. It is characterized by dissociative, intrusive, avoidance and activation symptoms that affect the quality of life of the patient. To date, there is no evidence of a relationship between altered organ function and this disorder, and there is no literature on its treatment with neural therapy on an inpatient basis.Case presentation: 53-year-old woman, who developed symptoms compatible with acute stress disorder after the resection of an intra- abdominal mass diagnosed as lymphoma. The patient was assessed by the neural therapy department, which applied procaine into specific skin zones —determined by the clinical history and physical examination—, with improvement of dissociated symptoms.Discussion: The neural therapy approach allowed identifying the relationship between the dissociative symptoms of the patient and the associated alteration in organ function, as well as applying a therapy that led to the resolution of the symptoms.Conclusions: The neural therapy approach allows for a comprehensive perspective and treatment of the patient, taking into account the close functional relationship between mindemotions- body. This type of treatment also offers therapeutic strategies to hospitals, which can accompany the treatment established by other health specialists.
Envenomation by an arachnid (Latrodectus or Steatoda): Case report involving a woman and her female dog
Authors: Porras-Villamil Julián Felipe , Olivera Mario Javier , Hinestroza-Ruiz Ángela Catalina , López-Moreno Gabriela Andrea
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Accidents involving spiders bites usually cause mild medical reactions that lead to local symptoms and, less commonly, systemic effects. The most medically significant spiders belong to the genera Latrodectus and Loxosceles. This paper presents a posible case of steatodism in a young woman and her pet.Case description: 26-year-old female patient, who reports a clinical history characterized by paresthesia, malaise, fever, diarrea and a painful papule in the left cheek after being bitten by a spider. Immediately after being bit, the patient hit the spider with the back of her hand and it fell to the ground, where her dog swallowed it. The dog presented with vomiting and general discomfort after ingestion. Symptomatic therapy was given for comfort, and neither the patient nor the dog required antivenin therapy. Both evolved favorably.Discussion: The relevance of this case is the involvement of two mammals (a human and her dog) due to the accidental contact with a spider, possibly of the genus Latrodectus or Steatoda.Conclusion: Two possible cases of steatodism are described. Since spider bites are a relatively frequent reason for medical consultation in Colombia, it is important to diagnose and manage them properly.
Pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium in an adolescent with asthma attacks. Case report
Authors: Ochoa-Ariza María Fernanda , Trejos-Caballero Jorge Luis , Parra-Gelves Cristian Mauricio , Camargo-Lozada Marly Esperanza , Laguado-Nieto Marlon Adrián
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Pneumomediastinum is defined as the presence of air in the mediastinal cavity. This is a rare disease caused by surgical procedures, trauma or spontaneous scape of air from the lungs; asthma is a frequently associated factor. It has extensive differential diagnoses due to its symptoms and clinical signs.Case presentation: A 17-year-old female patient presented with respiratory symptoms for 2 days, dyspnea, chest pain radiated to the neck and shoulders, right supraclavicular subcutaneous emphysema, wheezing in both lung fields, tachycardia and tachypnea. On admission, laboratory tests revealed leukocytosis and neutrophilia, and chest X-ray showed subcutaneous emphysema in the right supraclavicular region. Diagnosis of pneumomediastinum was confirmed through a CT scan of the chest. The patient was admitted for treatment with satisfactory evolution.Discussion: Pneumomediastinum occurs mainly in young patients with asthma, and is associated with its exacerbation. This condition can cause other complications such as pneumopericardium, as in this case. The course of the disease is usually benign and has a good prognosis.Conclusion: Because of its presentation, pneumomediastinum requires clinical suspicion to guide the diagnosis and treatment. In this context, imaging is fundamental.
Asystole in an older patient with recurrent falls. Case report
Authors: Bautista-Vargas William Fernando
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Recurrent falls are a usual problema in older patients. It is therefore important to learn how to differentiate a pathological or syncopal episode from a simple stumbling fall, especially in patients who have limitations for communicating clearly and are poorly understood, in general terms, during the medical consultation. Implantable loop recorders (ILR) have been used as an investigation tool in selected cases of recurrent falls in older patients. Consequently, this case report aims to describe its usefulness in this type of patients.Case presentation: An 87-year-old female patient, hypertensive, with a history of recent stroke and frequent falls —referred to as stumbling—, received an implantable loop recorder due to atrial fibrillation. During one follow-up appointment, a 36-second pause related to a fall was documented, so a bicameral pacemaker was implanted.Conclusions: Evaluating repeated falls in older patients is complex; it must be done in detail to rule out syncopal episodes. Implantable devices to diagnose arrhythmic causes are useful and allow achieving accurate diagnoses and establish specific behaviors aimed at improving the quality of life of patients.
THE MONTESSORI METHOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INITIATIVE IN THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS IN CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE
Authors: Georgieva Diyana
Published: March 2020

The research focus of the article is on exploring the peculiarities of initiative as an important component in communicating early childhood preschoolers deprived of parental care in order to justify and evaluate the effectiveness of using alternative technologies for its development through the application of the Montessori method. For this purpose, an experimental study involving 8 children between the ages of 2 and 3, who were raised in a medical and social home, was conducted. The results reflected the positive effects of choosing the alternative method of improving communication initiative in this marginalized group.
TRENDS IN THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER FOR ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Terzieva Galena
Published: March 2020

The regulation of inclusive education in the Republic of Bulgaria places new requirements on the professional competence of teachers. Physical education is an integral part of the educational process of children with special educational needs. In this context, the report analyzes trends in the teacher's professional competence for adapted physical education in different countries.
Релевантность понятий «гештальт», «фигура», «фон», «фокус» для анализа концептуальной области «кажимости»
Authors: ЧЕРНЦОВА Е. В.
Published: March 2020

The paper suggests the metacognitive representation of the conceptual framework of кажимость gestalt. The metacognitive representation is based on the inferential conclusions obtained by cognitive-discursive analysis of the functioning contexts of polysemous verbal predicates казаться, показаться. The Gestalt script includes native speakers’ experience conceptualized in the semantics of contexts. This experience can be presented by the following meta-utterances: The speaker knows that it is not possible to see an object being observed properly from afar, i.e. the first impression of it could turn out to be mistaken. The speaker also knows that it is possible to come closer to the object afterwards and observe it, i.e. to re-verify the results of perception empirically. This allows them to form a more complete idea / knowledge about the object. Subsequently, the speaker reflects on his first visual impression based on the received idea / knowledge, evaluates it as “true” or “false”. In addition, the speaker is aware that there are particular circumstances under which effect the visual images of objects in the real world are distorted and the recipient receives visual illusions.

In the paper, a cognitive Gestalt script was formed. Based on it, all contexts with the words казаться, показаться are built. Due to the dialectical combination of perceptual and epistemic modes, a single /unified Gestalt script consists of two parts. On the one hand, there is supposed to be a subject-experiencer as well as his perceptual act, the object he observes, the first, potentially erroneous /distorted image of the object. There should also be a potential opportunity to implement an act of reflexive verification of the first impression and establish the truth. On the other hand, there is supposed to be the subject as a bearer of knowledge, his knowledge of the distorted character of the subject-experiencer's perception as well as his knowledge of the inconsistency between the subject-experiencer's first impression and what exists in reality. In addition, there should be implicit / explicit awareness of the reasons that led to the distortion of the perception results.

The author demonstrates the integrity of the conceptual semantics of the Gestalt script. The correlation between the conceptual level and the level of language semantics is shown in a sketchy way in terms of figure, background, and focus. The author also describes focus shifts which underlie the construction of different contexts - background and figure.
Словацкая литература в русскоязычном и украиноязычном пространстве: обзор современной ситуации
Authors: КНЯЗЬКОВА В. С.
Published: March 2020

This paper is devoted to the question of Slovak-Russian and Slovak-Ukrainian literary contacts. The tradition of literary translation from Slovak into these two Slavic languages dates back to the moment of codification of the Slovak literary language in the mid-19th century. Since then, it has always been under the pressure of political circumstances. In the initial phase, it was interest to the process of national revival of Slavic peoples in the mid- 19th century. The second period of high interest was during the socialist times from the 1960s to the 1980s (this period is mostly prolific for Russian translations from Slovak; on the contrary, the amount of translations into Ukrainian was scanty as Russian language was common for all Soviet nations). There was also a period of total absence of any translation activity from Slovak into Russian during the 1990s.

In between these phases, literary translations from Slovak were the fact of personal initiative. The latter is the situation of the present day both in Russia and in Ukraine. That is why when listing the titles translated for the last thirty years, it is crucial to name the most prominent translators and researchers. And this fact is also the cause why the choice of the Slovak works differs greatly, with the same amount of translated titles from Slovak into Russian and Ukrainian.

For the last two decades, about twenty Slovak works have been translated into both Russian and Ukrainian, but except for a novel Zóna nadšenia [Enthusiasm Zone] by J. Banaš, there is not a single work of modern Slovak literature translated into both languages. Many significant works of modern Slovak literature are not translated into neither Russian or Ukrainian (for example, there is not a single book edition of the works of P. Vilikovský, P. Pišťanek, D. Kapitáňová, etc.). The most active translators into Ukrainian are researchers and writers living on the territory of Slovak-Ukrainian border T. Likhtei, I. Yatskanin, and some others. In Russia, the most prominent translators from Slovak are Moscow researchers A. Mashkova, A. Peskova, L. Shirokova, and others.

The lack of active perception of Slovak literature in foreign language space leads to the inevitable occurrence of a number of translation errors and inaccuracies. This lack also brings about the problem of translation studies and comparative studies, which in Slovakia are based on the translations from Russian into Slovak.

The conclusion is made that in spite of the historical, lingual, cultural, and territorial proximity and intense literary contacts in the past, neither Russian, nor Ukrainian space is familiar with the contemporary Slovak literature today. The explanation of this fact may lie in the Slovak self-consciousness, which is much more Central European than Slavic. This observation is made on the basis of the analysis of Slovak literary works as well as previous research mentioned in the paper.
Устойчивые сравнения в языке спортивного дискурса: русско-украинские параллели
Authors: САВЧЕНКО А. В.
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, sports play an important role in the world, both from the pure competitive (even emulative) and political point of view. The influence of sports is also traced here at the linguistic level: many words and expressions from the field of sports penetrate the language but, on the other hand, the sphere of sports itself becomes a fertile ground for the emergence of new expressive words and idioms having different stylistic and expressive colours that can perform various pragmatic functions. In the language of sports, lexical units often acquire a new meaning related to sports; in some cases, the meanings of already existing metaphorical phraseological models are actualized.

The paper is devoted to the problem of the status and description of one of the types of phraseological units, i.e. stable comparisons, which are used in the sphere of sports or sports discourse in modern Russian and Ukrainian languages. On the one hand, these units have their origins in sports slang as well as in mass media language and also come from common phraseology and other discourses. On the other hand, such units have not only a high expressive level but they are often used as picturesque and metaphorical means in other discourses, e.g. political, social, or economic. Such expressions are nowadays very popular and commonly used both in spoken language (speech) and in mass media language.

Stable comparisons are, in fact, a universally figurative and expressive means of language which can be used in any situation, context, and in any pragmatic field of language use. The sphere of sports is not an exception, where such language units fulfil various functions both in the language of sports journalism (oral reportages, articles on sports, internet communication and discussions in internet forums specializing in sports) and in the speech of the athletes themselves. This paper discusses some of the most commonly used stable comparisons in the sphere of sports (i.e. sports discourse) both in Russian and Ukrainian languages. The metaphorical models of such units are examined from the point of view of Russian-Ukrainian language convergence. It can be stated that the language of modern Russian sports journalism can be seen today to a certain extent as a possible (or potential) prototype for the development of Ukrainian-language sports discourse.

Generally speaking, live contacts in interdiscourse sports communication, including the language of sports journalism, however, are still ongoing and active language interaction at the level of vocabulary and phraseology remains one of the most effective means of enriching the vocabulary of the national language.
Культурная память и структура локального пространства в селах Чуново, Яровце и Русовце (Южная Словакия)
Authors: ВАЩЕНКО ДАРЬЯ
Published: March 2020

The paper describes the structure of the local space of the Croatian villages of Chunovo and Jarovce, and the Slovak (earlier predominantly Hungarian-German) village Rusovce (Southern Slovakia, the region of Bratislava) in the form in which it conceptualities in the minds of local residents. The material was oral records on the results of the field survey of villages in May 2018. It is noted that the specificity of the structuring of local space in the villages was influenced by their complex geographical and sociohistorical peculiarities since the villages are located within the capital of Slovakia and at the same time they became part of the state only after 1947.

It is shown that each of the three villages is characterized by orientation to a certain type of space which is significantly transformed with the passage of time. Thus, in Chunovo, which is located closer to the Hungarian border, the mythological and sacred space is supported. The natural space in the village is closely intertwined with the mythological, and the domestic is subordinated to the sacred, while the historical space does not play any significant role.

Rusovce, located five kilometres towards the capital, is a completely different type of spatial organization, a significant imprint on Rusovce was imposed by the deportation of indigenous people after the Second World War. The disintegration of the ethno-cultural tradition is perceived by the remaining indigenous people as a traumatic experience. Sacred space in Rusovce is the subject of the opposition “real (old)” and “fake (modern)”. Domestic space is characterized by the deprivation of former buildings from their household functions, while they are turning into symbols of the past.

The transformation of the village takes place not on the principle of expanding its borders but on the principle of concentration, filling the old coordinates with new objects. Natural space bears traces of human intervention and is associated with the consequences of the territory's accession. In the structuring of the mental map of the old residents of Rusovce, the opposition “real” and “false” plays a significant role. The false, artificial, is associated with modernity, and the signs of the present remain within the village but either lose their direct function or are “lost” as a result of the concentration of the village space by objects which are similar in form and but foreign in origin.

The village of Jarovce, which is the closest to Bratislava, is dominated by a focus on specific historical events and on the functional relevance of the locus. The sacred space in the village is subordinated to the historical, and the domestic, in turn, is subordinated to the sacred, the dominants of which structure the village and at the same time are clearly associated with specific events in the relatively distant past. Mythological space in Jarovce is almost not structured but natural topos serves for orientation about weather events or specific localities.
Contribution to the mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Israel and the Palestinian Authority
Authors: Yanai Zohar , Sartori Michel , Gattolliat Jean-Luc
Published: March 2020

We here list four unreported mayfly species from Israel and the Palestinian Authority: Cloeon vanharteni Gattolliat & Sartori, 2008, Cheleocloeon soldani Gattolliat & Sartori, 2008, Oligoneuriella orontensis Koch, 1980 and Prosopistoma oronti Alouf, 1977. They are reported, morphologically distinguished from other local relatives, and sequenced for their mitochondrial COI barcoding segment. Two species, C. vanharteni and Ch. soldani, are known from the Arabian Peninsula, while O. orontensis and P. oronti are Levantine (with wide or more restricted ranges), emphasizing the importance of the Jordan River catchment as a biogeographic meeting-point.
Contribution to the mayflies (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Jordan
Authors: Alhejoj Ikhlas , Sartori Michel , Gattolliat Jean-Luc
Published: March 2020

We here treat four unreported or poorly known mayfly species from Jordan: Cheleocloeon soldani Gattolliat & Sartori, 2008, Cloeon vanharteni Gattolliat & Sartori, 2008, Baetis pacis Yanai & Gattolliat, 2018, and Caenis macrura Stephens, 1835. They are reported and morphologically distinguished from other local relatives. Caenis macrura is widely distributed in the Palaearctic, Ch. soldani and C. vanharteni originated from the Arabian Peninsula, and B. pacis is restricted to a small area in southern Levant. We provide a complete checklist of the Jordanian mayfly fauna and deliver an identification key to the nymphal stages.
Surfactant-nutrient mix-enhanced bioremediation of soil/aquifers
Authors: Zoller Uri
Published: March 2020

Our research involves the development of economically feasible surfactant/surfactant-nutrientmix (SSNM) - enhanced bioremediation methodology for sustainable, in situ bioremediationof fuel-contaminated aquifers via in vitro column-based optimization of an effective SSNMand the study of its effect on the solubilization/mobilization and biodegradation of NAPL(fuel) in in vitro site/aquifer-simulated bioremediation, The essence of our findings:kerosene's maximum enhanced mobilization - f= 3,6, compared with that of deionized water,was achieved with an SSNM having the composition of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate: cocoamphodiacetate: surfactant-nutrient X = 0, I 5: 0, I 5: 0,05 g/L, respectively; 60-64% of theinitial amount of kerosene in the "packed" saturated soil matrix, has been eluted from itduring -30 days, compared with -87% of toluene during the same time period and 68% ofkerosene biodegradation in "vessel" settings, in 21 days, In conclusion: The indigenousmicroorganisms present in the vaduse zones of fuel-contaminated sandy soil aquifers arecapable of removing up to ~81 % of the initially contained kerosene in ~42 days, OptimizedSSNMs enhance both, mobilization of the balky NAPLs and the desorbtion/solubilization/dispersion of the entrapped NAPL which, in tum, facilitate their enhanced biodegradation,
Solid waste management in transition
Authors: Belova Maria
Published: March 2020

While constructing market economies on the ruins of the central planning systems from theeastern part of Germany to the Pacific coast of Russia, many countries have faced a number ofsimilar problems in the field of the solid waste management. But in the so called 'economiesin transition' these problems were treated in different ways,The group of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe on their way to the EU membershipadopted the European principles of the SWM. They were to find an adequate solution to theessential waste problems earlier and in the very limited time period, On the other hand, thecountries that now belong to the CIS, had somewhat put the problems of the SWM aside,therefore the process is in the most cases yet in its primary stage still. On their way to theeffective SWM, these countries often orient towards the European model as well, thoughhaving more freedom in adapting it to the national circumstances.The objective of the paper presented is to analyze the common problems of the countries intransition, evaluate the effectiveness of the European shaped solutions for the EU newmember states and highlight the positive and negative points to be aware of when reformingSWM in the CIS countries.
A problem of toxic waste of St Petersburg
Authors: Luchkina Irina , Kirsanov Sergey
Published: March 2020

21 century is remarkable for a prompt growth of manufacture which provides an environmentwith huge quantity of the waste leading its degradation and creating the real threat to healthand people's life. Considering the high importance of a problem of the reference with waste,it is important to expand researches in this direction. This problem can be solved by combinedefforts of scientists and experts of various fields of knowledge.The problem of the use of waste begins with their formation at the plants, factories etc. InSaint-Petersburg and Leningrad region operate about 20 000 enterprises on which are formedabout 40000 tons of liquid and about 5 million square meters of firm waste a year. Use,neutralization and transportation of waste is carried out by enterprises if they have for thispurpose technological and technical opportunities, and by organizations, engaged to work ingiven kinds of activity. Waste which cannot be used is buried what means it is kept isolated inspecial storehouses for a purpose of prevention the environment.By the decision of the government in 1967 in 30 kilometers from Saint-Petersburg and 4.5kilometers from the town Kolpino (where live about 140 000 citizens nowadays) has beencreated a Range for reception and distribution of all toxic waste of the region. This place waschosen because beds of blue Cambrian loam are close to the earth level. Their thickness isabout 80 meters. The process of treatment of the waste is quite easy: the upper level of loamysoil was thrown away and deep foundation pits were dug in a loam to put in all poison waste.Nobody paid attention to the fact that in 3 kilometer sanitary-protective zone several villagesare located and not far from it there is a watershed of the rivers Neva, Izhora and Tosna.About 40 years have passed. The Range which had been creating for about 15-20 yearsbecame one of the most dreadful potential dangers for the whole Baltic region. About severalmillions of cubes of different kinds of poisons and toxicants are kept within 80 hectares of theRange. Foundation pits' contents affect the environment and is dangerous a lot for thepeople's health. Cambrian loam is heterogeneous and has a lot of clefts and send layers. It isnecessary to build cutting wall which would not allow to creep away the toxic waste. It isnecessary to carry out researches of seismicity of this area to understand the degree of risk. Itis impossible to predict what consequences will be in case of an extreme situation.
Utilization of landfill gas in emission trading from the finnish viewpoint
Authors: Niskanen Antti , Lappalainen Sami , Horttanainen Mika
Published: March 2020

In this study the landfill gas utilization project case in the Volkhonka landfill in Russia ispresented. The carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere from landfills with and withoutlandfill gas collection systems are estimated and also emissions of certain fuels are calculated.According to the results of the study, the utilization project might be very profitable if thecircumstances are suitable.
Treatment of MSW in a biocellreactor
Authors: Waldemarson Dan
Published: March 2020

At Hyllstofta waste treatment plant municipal solid waste (MSW), pre-treated biodegradableindustrial and sludge are treated in biocellreactor (BCR),
Heavy metal removal from stormwater runoff by sorption
Authors: Genr-Fuhrman Hulya , Mikkelsen Peter S. , Ledin Anna
Published: March 2020

In this study, several sorbents (i.e. alumina, activated bauxsol coated sand (ABCS), bark,bauxsol coated sand (BCS), fly ash (FA), granulated activated carbon (GAC), iron oxidecoated sand (IOCS), natural zeolite (NZ), sand, and spine!) are investigated with the longterm goal of developing a feasible technology for heavy metal removal during secondarytreatment of storm water. The sorbents are tested in batch tests for their As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni andZn removal efficiency from synthetic stormwater samples, where all of these metals coexisted at a starting pH of 6.5. It is found that each sorbent has different affinity to the heavymetals, with heavy metal cations (i.e. Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn) removed more effectively thanheavy metal anions (i.e. As and Cr) by all sorbents except IOCS, which has a high affinitytowards As. The results further indicated that alumina and BCS outperform the other sorbents,possibly due to high surface area of alumina and the favourable sorption sites of BCS;whereas NZ, sand and bark were the least efficient. On the other hand, although FAeffectively retained Cd, Ni and Zn, the leaching of As, Cr, and Cu is a concern.
Efficiency control of landfill leachate irrigation on energy crops
Authors: Karlsson Erik , Van Praagh Martijn , Persson Kenneth M.
Published: March 2020

Leachate constitutes the major long-term em1ss1on from landfills. A possible treatmentmethod is collection and subsequent irrigation on short rotation coppice during the growingseason, for example onto willow stands (salix). Theoretically, irrigation allows both a volumereduction and a reduction of potentially hazardous leachate contents, such as nitrogen, organiccarbon and heavy metals. In this work, both hydraulic and reductive efficacy of leachateirrigation at the municipal solid waste landfill Ronneholm, in Southern Sweden, have beeninvestigated by means of a water and a mass balance. For the latter, the emission values ofcopper, chromium, nickel, zinc and total nitrogen were used, This study covers the periodfrom November 2002 until December 2003. The water balance and the mass balance weremodelled with a straight-forward box-model. The results suggest the importance of favourableirrigation schemes and the importance of sedimentation for leachate heavy metal reduction.Water balance calculations pinpointed potential for improving the efficiency of the leachatevolume reduction. In addition, the susceptibility of emission values for short term water levelchanges was checked by daily sampling during a week, at a across section of the landfill.Initial results suggest that measured heavy metal concentrations fluctuate with water levels inthe landfill body. This might be utilised to optimise irrigation schemes. A simple water andmass balance model has proved to be an effective method to both control leachate treatmentand to serve as a starting point to develop leachate reduction schemes.
Legal requirements on waste water discharge into rivers, lakes and sea in Poland during the period of 1945-2005
Authors: Kowalik Piotr
Published: March 2020

Post-war period in the area of water protection is studied not only in Poland, but in manycountries of Central and Eastern Europe. The subjects of such analysis are: the legislation ofwater protection, economy of waste water treatment plants (WWTP) and the progress in thetechnology of WWTP. The understanding of the approach of the water protection andwastewater dumping became quite important in the last decades for cities, countries andaround of the Baltic Sea. After 1945 many different rules of the waste water discharge torivers, lakes, internal seas and marine water existed. There are many different evaluations,prepared by several professors, like Z. Rudolf, M. Roman, J. Dojlido, M. Gromiec and others.Concepts of these authors were taken into account in this paper. In this publication theevolution of the general rules of water protection during the period of 1945-2005 is presentedand the example of the calculation is given, to illustrate the changes in the legal requirementsover time.
An approach to remove heavy met al ions in certain aqueous solutions and waste water by means of suit able matrices and chelators
Authors: Lindgren Göran
Published: March 2020

The increasing amount of heavy metal ions in nature might not yet be a serious problem,However some of the heavy metals Le_ cadmium, mercury, arsenate (semi-metal) and highconcentrations of copper and zinc are clearly toxic to the human body,The present investigation deals with removal of heavy metal ions in aqueous solution, Differentcarriers designed for trace analysis as well as for high flow rates will be discussed,
New analytical methodology for studies of treatment procedures of landfill leachates - experiences from a pilot plant study
Authors: Mårtensson Lennart , Bergström Staffan , Svensson Britt-Marie , Mathiasson Lennart
Published: March 2020

In this study we have in pilot scale tested different methods for treatment of leachate from amunicipal solid waste (MSW) landfill, Only to focus on sum parameters, nutrients and metalswhen designing treatment methodology for landfill leachate is not enough, it is also importantto measure the content of toxic organic compounds in low concentrations, However, it is notpractical to analyse all substances in the leachate and for making evaluation of treatmentsfeasible our own analytical protocol was created, The efficiency of tested treatmentprocedures was evaluated by measuring changes in concentrations of a number of chosenparameters and organic compounds before and after treatment The treatment methods testedthat showed the highest efficiency towards organic pollutants in leachate were ozonetreatment and chemical oxidation with Fenton's reagent However, more natural basedmethods like filtering the leachate through a bed with peat mixed with carbon containingbottom-ash showed promising results.
Metal reduction from landfill leachate by using blast furnace slag and pine bark - discussion about the parameters significant for metal removal
Authors: Nehrenheim Emma
Published: March 2020

In Sweden there are many old landfills of which the content is more or less unknown, Theleachates from these are of varying quality, mirroring the waste deposited in the landfills,Metals commonly occurring in leachates are i,e, zink (Zn), lead (Pb), cupper (Cu) and nickel(Ni), Ni is of particular interest due to the un-predictable mobility of the metal, For small,weak leachates a passive low-cost treatment system can be suitable, Reactive filter technologyis one alternative and by using by-products from national and global industries theenvironmental benefit could be further increased, Pine bark (from pulp and paper industry)and blast furnace slag (from steel manufacturing) are examples of such materials, Designingfilters for removal of metals from leachate includes taking a series of parameters into accountAt the landfill site in Eskilstuna, Sweden, a facility was designed as a pilot study, Fourcolumns were filled with filter material, The materials were sand, amorphous and crystallineblast furnace slag and pine bark, The aim was to investigate parameters significant for metaluptake from landfill leachate, A screening of the metals, physio-chemical parameters andsome organic pollutants was conducted for a period of five months, A part from this, a batchexperiment was conducted, Contact time, initial concentration, other leachate components andpH are examples of parameters that have a significant influence on the metal removingcapacity of a filter,