bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Efficacy between Open and Close Reduction in Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus in Children Using Flynn’s Criteria
Authors: Muhammad Rashid , Sohu Dost Mohammad , Soomro Zamir Ahmed , Shaikh Kashif Ali , Kumar Suresh , Ghumro Hafeez Ullah , Mahar Fazallullah , Maitlo Aijaz Ali
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy between open and close reduction in supracondylar fracture of humerus in children using Flynn’s criteria. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana from 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2022. Methodology: One hundred patients were enrolled and divided into two groups (open reduction and closed reduction groups). Each group had 50 patients. Fracture-fragments which were reduced through open reduction protocol or closed reduction were operated under highly standardized care and fixation was performed through K wiring in cross wise pattern. Results: Most of the children were male in both groups with only 20 and 24% females in open and closed reduction groups respectively. The efficacy analysis presented that open reduction efficacy was only 8-10 percent respectively in 5-10 and 11-15 years children respectively. The Flynn criteria also presented that 31 cases of open reduction were having an excellent grade followed by 14 with good. Conclusion: Open reduction method to be superior over closed reduction with higher number of satisfactory scores and efficacy. Keywords: Efficacy, Supracondylar fracture, Flynn’s criteria, Open reduction, Close reduction
PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE 1946. THE LOSS OF THE QUADRILATERAL AND THE ROMANIAN LEGAL ARGUMENTS.
Authors: BICHIR Florian
Published: December 2022

Dobrogea Nouă, Dobrogea de Sud or Cadrilater, these are the names under which the southern part ofthe territory between the Danube and the Black Sea was known, an area that has been, for centuries, at the crossroads of trade routes and the interests of neighboring powers. The province was characterized as an "appendage of Asia, transplanted to Southeast Europe, which opened the steppe gate, as described by Alberto Basciani (Basciani 2001)As noted by historian Cătălin Negoiță (Cătălin Negoiță 2008) from my student days, precisely because of the extremely fragmented information I had. The moment of the incorporation of this territory into the Romanian state was almost overlooked, as if our historians were embarrassed to mention this episode. Even the Balkan wars were not treated extensively before 1989, so the history textbooks were content to record succinctly: the name of Quadrilater, became part of the Romanian state». Even more concise was the information about the loss of the province: "Following the signing, on September 7, 1940, of the Treaty of Craiova, Romania ceded to Bulgaria southern Dobrogea, known as the Quadrilater. "All the more so, as if the historians were in a hurry to conclude a subject that did not honor Romania".
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Problem Solving dengan Teknik Mind Mapping pada Pokok Bahasan Redoks sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Syeptiani Silvia
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dan respon siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe problem solving dengan teknik mind mapping. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan subjek 37 orang siswa ini  merupakan suatu penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus, dimana tiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, tes serta angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe problem solving dengan teknik mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan redoks, serta. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I 5,62 dengan daya serap 56,20% serta ketuntasan belajar sebesar 32,44%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 7 dengan daya serap  70% serta ketuntasan belajar sebesar 64,80%.  Sedangkan pada silus III nilai rata-rata siswa naik menjadi 8,18 dengan daya serap 81,89% serta ketuntasan belajar sebesar 89,18%. Penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe problem solving dengan teknik mind mapping ini juga memperoleh respon positif dari siswa. Respon positif siswa dilihat dari hasil analisis angket yang menunjukkan sebanyak 19 siswa merespon sangat baik sedangkan 18 siswa memberi respon baik
Farklı Türdeki Uçucu Küllerin Puzolanik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİR ŞAHİN Demet , ÇAVUŞOĞLU İbrahim , YILMAZ Ali
Published: December 2022

Ülkemizde kömürden elde edilen enerji diğer enerjilere göre daha ekonomik ancak oluşan atık oranı yüksektir. Oluşan atıkların çevreye verdiği olumsuzlukları ortadan kaldırmak çimento bileşiminde mineral katkı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mineral katkı olarak kullanılması ile tek başına bağlayıcılık özelliği olmamasına rağmen çimento ile kullanımı ile bağlayıcılık özelliği kazandırılmaktadır. Çimento bileşiminde kullanımı ile çimentonun maliyetinin düşmesine, üretimi için kullanılan kaynaklardan tasarruf sağlamak, çevre dostu çimento üretimini, açığa çıkan CO2 gazının doğaya salınımını azaltmak ve daha yüksek dayanıma sahip çimento üretimi sağlanmış olunur. Bu çalışmada F ve C tipi uçucu küllerin puzolanik özelliğin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Puzolanik özellik uçucu kül tanesinin yüzeyinde başladığından bu özelliğin arttırılması malzemenin öğütmesi ile arttırılmaktadır. Bu yüzden Afşin Elbistan (C tipi uçucu kül) ve Çayırhan (F tipi uçucu kül) Termik Santrallerinden temin edilmiş uçucu küller puzolanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Puzolanik özellikleri her iki uçucu külünde öğütme öncesi (0 dk) ve bilyeli değirmende öğütme sonrası (10, 20, 30, 45 ve 60 dk sürelerde) puzolanik 28 ve 90 günlük puzolanik aktivite indeksi deneyleri yapılmıştır. TS EN 450-1 ve ASTM C 618 standartlarına göre bu deney sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu standartlarda 28 günlük kür süresi için sınır olarak kabul edilen puzolanik aktivite değer ≥ % 75 ve daha yüksek değerler alması gerekir. Öğütülmemiş ve 10 dk öğütme sonrası durumda olan uçucu küllerin dışında kalan 20, 30, 45 ve 60 dk öğütme süresi için elde belirlenmiş puzolanik aktivite değerleri standartta yer alan sınır değerin üzerinde değerler almıştır. TS EN 450-1 standardına göre 90 günlük kür süresi sonrasında puzolanik aktivite indeksi değerleri ≥ % 85 ve üzerinde olması beklenmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğütme öncesi ve tüm öğütme sürelerinde Çayırhan (ÇYH) uçucu külünün puzolanik aktivite indeksi değeri standartta belirtilen sınır değerden yüksek değerlerde, Afşin Elbistan (AE) uçucu külü ise düşük değerler alarak standartta belirtilen puzolanik özellik göstermediği belirlenmiştir.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS ANGGOTA KOPERASI KONSUMEN BM JH
Authors: Aisyi Rohadatul , Suryaningsih Tutut
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

 

Aisyi, Rohadatul. 2021. Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Anggota Koperasi BM JH. Skripsi, Pendidikan Ekonomi, Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas Bhineka PGRI. Pembimbing Tutut Suryaningsih, S.T, M.M.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi BM JH. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket berupa angket. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi sederhana dan uji t. Pembuatannya menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.

Hasil Penelitian Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, diolah, dan dianalisis, dari hasil uji t diketahui bahwa nilai (thitung) 4,054 > 1,6770 (ttabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < nilai probabilitas 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Ada pengaruh positif signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas anggota koperasi BM JH.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Layanan dan Loyalitas Anggota

 

ABSTRACT

         Aisyi, Rohadatul. 2021. Effect of Service Quality on Loyalty of BM JH Cooperative Members. Thesis, Economic Education, Faculty of Social and Humanities, University of Bhineka PGRI. Advisor Tutut Suryaningsih, S.T, M.M.

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on the loyalty of members of the BM JH cooperative. The data collection method used is a questionnaire method in the form of a questionnaire. The analytical method used is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, simple regression analysis test and t test. The preparation uses a quantitative approach.

Research results Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out, processed, and analyzed, the results of the t test are known that the value (tcount) 4.054 > 1.6770 (ttable) with a significant value of 0.000 < probability value of 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. so it can be concluded that "There is a significant positive effect on service quality on the loyalty of members of the BM JH cooperative. 

Keywords: Service Quality and Member Loyalty
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Tamboto Henry J. D. , Mottoh Rommy J. R. , Muaya Gebrielle Angel
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Tondano yang berjumlah 89 siswa. Sedangkan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 73 siswa dengan menggunakan Teknik proposional random sampling. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Teknik kuisioner (angket). Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode analisis regresi liner sederhana, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis korelasi berganda dengan menggunakan uji T dan uji F. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan : (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Disiplin Belajar terhadap Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas XI Negeri 2 Tondano. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Disiplin Belajar dan Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Tondano.

Kata Kunci : Disiplin Belajar, Lingkungan Belajar,  Minat Belajar Siswa

 

                                                       

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of learning discipline and learning environment on student interest in class XI SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. The population in this study were Class XI students of SMK Negeri 2 Tondano, totaling 89 students. While the sample in this study were 73 students using proportional random sampling technique. The technique used in data collection is a questionnaire technique (questionnaire). The analytical technique in this study is the simple linear regression analysis method, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis using the T test and F test. The results of this study indicate: (1) There is a positive and significant influence of Learning Discipline on Student Interest in Learning Class XI SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. (2) There is a positive and significant effect of the learning environment on learning interest in the students of class XI Negeri 2 Tondano. (3) There is a positive and significant effect of Learning Discipline and Learning Environment on Learning Interest in Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 2 Tondano.

Keywords: Learning Discipline, Learning Environment, Student Interests
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN PROFESIONALISME PRAMUNIAGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PEMBELI DI MULTIMART TOMOHON
Authors: Runtuwene Nazareta S. M , Winokan Amsje , Wuisang Jerry R. H.
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Promosi terhadap Loyalitas pembeli pada pelanggan di Multimart Tomohon, (2) Pengaruh Profesionalisme Pramuniaga terhadap Loyalitas Pembeli pada pelanggan di Multimart Tomohon, (3) Pengaruh Promosi, dan Profesionalisme Pramuniaga terhadap Loyalitas Pembeli pada pelanggan di Multimart Tomohon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Multimart Tomohon. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Promosi terhadap loyalitas pembeli Multimart Tomohon 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Profesionalisme Pramuniaga terhadap Loyalitas pembeli, dan 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Promosi, dan Profesional Pramuniaga secara bersama-sama terhadap Loyalitas pembeli dengan Koefisien 54,0%.

 

Kata kunci : Promosi, Profesional pramuniaga dan Loyalitas pembeli

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine: (1) The Effect of Promotion on Buyer Loyalty to Customers at Multimart Tomohon, (2) The Effect of Salesperson's Professionalism on Buyer Loyalty to Customers at Multimart Tomohon, (3) The Effect of Promotion, and Professionalism of Sales Assistants on Buyer Loyalty to Customers in Tomohon. Multimart Tomohon. This study uses a causal associative method using a quantitative approach. The population in this study are consumers who have made purchases at Multimart Tomohon. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total sample of 70 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used multiple regression. The results showed that: 1) there was a positive and significant effect of Promotion on the loyalty of Multimart Tomohon buyers 2) there was a positive and significant influence of Salesperson Professionalism on Buyer Loyalty, and 3) there was a positive and significant influence of Promotion, and Professional Salesperson together on Loyalty buyers with a coefficient of 54.0%.

Keywords: Promotion, Professional Salesperson and Buyer Loyalty
Pengaruh Insentif Dan Jaminan Sosial Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Astra Daihatsu Malalayang Manado
Authors: Laloan Cherys , Kandori Iwan , Rori Ribka Natasia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of incentives and social security on employee productivity at PT. Astra Daihatsu Malalayang Manado. This research method is a survey method with a sample of 33 from a total population of 36. Based on the results of the study, there is a significant influence between the Incentive variable on Work Productivity, so if employee work productivity goes well, the incentive can increase. So if employee work productivity goes well, incentives can increase. There is a significant influence between the Social Security variable on Work Productivity, so if employee work productivity goes well, Social Security will be provided by the company. There is a significant influence between the Incentive variable and the Social Security variable together on Work Productivity, the Incentive variable and the Social Security variable have an effect or have a joint relationship with the Work Productivity variable.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pemasaran Online Kelas XI di SMK Negeri 2 TONDANO
Authors: Larumpa Natalia S. N , Korompis Consuslasia , Dehop Sem
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning and online-based learning media on student learning outcomes in online marketing subjects in class XI at SMK Negeri 2 TONDANO. The research method used in this research is the experimental method. Based on the research it is known that student learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning Model in class XI Marketing 1 SMK N 2 Tondano have increased. There are differences in student results through test results using Problem Based Learning Model (Problem Based Learning). So there is an increase in student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning Model (Problem Based Learning). Based on the research, it is known that student learning outcomes using online-based learning media in class X1 marketing at SMk N 2 Tondano have increased after the application of the use of online-based learning media. There are differences in student results through test results using online-based learning media. So there is an increase in student learning outcomes using online-based learning media
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUNJUNGAN KE PERPUSTAKAAN DAN MINAT BACA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR SISWA DI SMK LPMD ADOW
Authors: Podomi Santima , Senduk Ventje A , Tulung Feine R
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kunjungan ke perpustakaan terhadap kemampuan belajar siswa di SMK LPMD Adow;  untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara minat baca terhadap kemampuan belajar siswa di SMK LPMD Adow;  untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kunjungan ke perpustakaan dan  minat baca terhadap kemampuan belajar siswa di SMK LPMD Adow. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan populasi adalah siswa SMK LPMD Adow yang terdiri dari tiga kelas dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 83 orang siswa dan sampel sebanyak 69 siswa. Analisis uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi sederhana dan korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan ke perpustakaan terhadap kemampuan belajar siswa, sebesar 0,49 atau 49%. terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat baca terhadap kemampuan belajar siswa, sebesar 0,53 atau 53%. terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan ke perpustakaan dan minat baca terhadap kemampuan belajar siswa, sebesar 0,77 atau 77%.
Kata Kunci : Kunjungan ke Perpustakaan, Minat Baca dan Kemampuan Belajar
 
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims: to determine whether there is a relationship between visits to the library and the learning ability of students in Adow Junior High Schools LPMD; to determine whether there is a relationship between reading interest and students' learning ability in Adow Primary Schools Junior High Schools, Adow; to determine whether there is a relationship between visits to the library and interest in reading on the learning ability of students at Adow Junior High School. This research is a correlational study with a population of students of SMK LPMD Adow which consists of three classes with a total of 83 students and a sample of 69 students. The prerequisite test analysis used the normality test and linearity test. The data analysis used is simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between visits to the library on students' learning abilities, amounting to 0.49 or 49%. There is a significant relationship between reading interest and student learning ability, amounting to 0.53 or 53%. There is a significant relationship between visits to the library and reading interest on students' learning abilities, amounting to 0.77 or 77%.
Keywords: Library Visit, Reading Interest and Learning Ability
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 TOMPASO
Authors: Pantow Anggreiny S. , Manongko Allen Ch. , Lempas Jetty
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi dan kejelasan serta kebenaran tentang kompetensi pedagogik guru bidang studi ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso . Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru yang mengampuh mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso, sedangkan objeknya analisis kompetensi pedagogik guru ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah guru ekonomi dan informan tambahan kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, dan siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso, guru bidang  studi ekonomi sudah mampu menggunakan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang bervariasi dan menggunakan media pembelajaran. data hasil observasi tentang analisis kompetensi pedagogik guru bidang studi ekonomi pada SMA Negeri 1 Tompaso dengan menggunakan format IPKG (Instrumen penilaian kinerja Guru) 1 dan 2 Hasil analisis data menunjukkan untuk aspek merancang pembelajaran guru mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XII IPS memperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,4 yang dikategorikan baik sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa guru mata pelajaran ekonomi telah  mampu merancang pembelajaran dengan baik. Sedangkan pada aspek melaksanakan pembelajaran guru mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XII IPS dapat dikatakan baik sekali karena rata-rata skor yang diperoleh sebesar 3,6 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa guru mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XII IPS telah mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan baik sekali
PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN MATERI JURNAL UMUM BERBASIS INSTAGRAM PADA KELAS X JURUSAN AKUNTANSI DI SMK NEGERI 1 MANADO
Authors: Bawole Jackson Joshua , Tamboto Hendri D. J. , Watung Sjeddie R. , Wantah Edwin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan revolusi industri terus mengalami kemajuan yang pesat dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga pemanfaatan teknologi digital seperti internet tidak dapat terhindarkan dari perkembangan industri 4.0 hal ini juga memiliki dampak yang begitu positif dalam dunia pendidikan dimana informasi dapat dengan mudah diperoleh dimana saja dan kapan saja, sehingga untuk memanfaatkan momentum ini maka pendidik diharusakan dapat menyesuaikan dan memanfaatkan perkembangan industri ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat suatu produk konten materi pembelajaran jurnal umum berbasis Instagram serta mengetahui tahap-tahap pembuatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model pengembangan menurut Borg and Gall.
Kata Kunci: Konten Materi, Bahan Ajar, Media Pembelajaran, Instagram, Pengembangan, Jurnal Umum
 
 
ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the development of the industrial revolution which continues to progress rapidly from year to year so the use of digital technology such as the internet cannot be avoided from the development of industry 4.0. This also has a very positive impact in the world of education where information can be easily obtained anywhere and anytime. anytime, so that in order to take advantage of this momentum, educators are required to be able to adapt and take advantage of this industrial development. The purpose of this research is to create an Instagram-based general journal learning material content product and to find out the stages of making it. This study uses a research and development model with a development model according to Borg and Gall.
Keywords: Material Content, Teaching Materials, Learning Media, Instagram, Development, General Journal
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI E-SBT BERBASIS E-LEARNING BAGI KARYAWAN BARU PT. BANK SULTRA
Authors: Hutabarat Novalyna Vera Trisnawaty , Wantah Edwin , Wuisang Jerry R.H
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien secara online dimana penelitian ini dapat membuat metode belajar lebih flexibel, tdk menyita waktu kerja, menghemat biaya, materi dpt didownload dgn mudah, komunikasi/ruang diskusi dan pemateri tersedia dlm waktu kapan saja. Metode pembelajaran online ini telah melalui proses Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama Pimpinan dan Staff SDM, Accounting, Customer service baik pegawai lama dan pegawai baru. Dimana hasil FGD tersebut seluruh bagian sepakat membutuhkan suatu aplikasi pembelajaran online yg dapat dilakukan secara komperhensif. Aplikasi ini juga sangat sesuai dengan kondisi pandemik saat ini, dan juga membawa suatu perubahan mindset terkait dengan metode pembelajaran sebelumnya yang konvensional. Diharapkan melalui pengembangan aplikasi E-SBT berbasis E-Leaening dapat memberi kontribusi positif kepada perusahaan-perusahaan yang menerapkannya dan juga dapat dikembangkan lebih dinamis kedepannya.

Kata kunci : Aplikasi berbasis E-learning, Metode pembelajaran, pengembangan, Karyawan baru.

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to develop effective and efficient online learning methods where this research can make learning methods more flexible, less time consuming, save costs, materials can be downloaded easily, communication/discussion space and presenters are available anytime. This online learning method has gone through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) process with HR leaders and staff, accounting, customer service for both old and new employees. Where the results of the FGD all agreed that it needed an online learning application that could be done comprehensively. This application is also very suitable for the current pandemic conditions, and also brings a change of mindset related to the previous conventional learning methods. It is hoped that through the development of the E-SBT application based on E-Leaening it can make a positive contribution to companies that implement it and can also be developed more dynamically

In Keywords: E-learning based application, learning method, development, new employee
ANALISIS KOMITMEN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PUNCAK JAYA DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Dame Joubert M. , Motto Rommy , Wonda Leme
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan, Menginterprestasikan  dan Menganalisis waktu belajar, perilaku belajar, mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah, membaca untuk hiburan, dan keterikatan dengan kampus.
            Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Puncak Jaya di Sulawesi Utara dengan informan mahasiswa yang selesai studi di atas 6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan analisis kualitatif.
            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukakan bahwa (1) Mahasiswa Puncak Jaya di Sulawesi Utara dalam melaksanakan tugasnya berusaha tepat waktu dalam menyelesaikan studinya. (2) memiliki perilaku taat dalam melaksanakan tugas yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya. (3) Mahasiswa Puncak Jaya, Patuh dalam melaksanakan tugas, karena adanya komunikasi yang baik  dalam organisasi, dengan saling mengerti, menghargai, adanya keterbukaan, kepercayaan, kerjasama dalam pekerjaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja. (4) Mahasiswa Puncak Jaya Melaksanakan tugas sesuai Rencana Studi..
            Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa untuk memperbaiki kualitas belajar mahasiswa puncak jaya di Sulawesi Utara, maka perlu adanya waktu belajar yang cukup, perilaku taat melaksanakan tugas, patuh dalam melaksanakan tugas, dan melaksanakan tugas sesuai rencana.
Kata kunci.: Komitmen Belajar, Mahasiswa.
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe, interpret and analyze study time, study behavior, doing homework, reading for entertainment, and attachment to campus.
This research was conducted on Puncak Jaya students in North Sulawesi with student informants who finished their studies for more than 6 years. The method used is qualitative and uses qualitative analysis.
The results of this study indicate that (1) Puncak Jaya students in North Sulawesi in carrying out their duties try to be on time in completing their studies. (2) have obedient behavior in carrying out the tasks that are their responsibility. (3) Puncak Jaya students, obedient in carrying out their duties, because of good communication within the organization, with mutual understanding, respect, openness, trust, cooperation in work in improving performance. (4) Puncak Jaya Students Carry out tasks according to the Study Plan..
The results of this study provide a recommendation that in order to improve the learning quality of Puncak Jaya students in North Sulawesi, it is necessary to have sufficient study time, obedient behavior in carrying out tasks, obedient in carrying out tasks, and carrying out tasks according to plan.
Keywords: Learning Commitment, Students.
Estudio de Caso: Enseñando a Investigar a Estudiantes de Secundaria de International School Durante el Periodo Lectivo 2021 - 2022
Authors: Barahona Cruz Santos Rómulo
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo es un estudio de caso, cuyo objetivo se centra en determinar si los estudiantes de duodécimo grado de la International School de Tegucigalpa, Honduras, estaban aptos para realizar un proyecto de investigación. Se acompañó a la población objeto de estudio en la dinámica de aprender haciendo, con el propósito de percibir las expectativas a priori, así como, las fortalezas y debilidades en cuanto a competencias adquiridas para el desarrollo de una investigación. En los resultados se describen las etapas del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje sobre investigación y se muestran evidencias de orden cuantitativo obtenidas de los proyectos de los estudiantes, aunque el enfoque de este estudio es estrictamente cualitativo. La idea central del estudio fue descubrir si los estudiantes reciben las competencias procedimentales para realizar un proyecto de investigación, detectando así, las fortalezas y debilidades. Mediante observación participante y una entrevista a 14 estudiantes (n=86), se encontró que no poseen competencias previas para realizar un proyecto de investigación pero que, mediante aporte colaborativo fueron capaces de evidenciar competencias actitudinales y cognitivas para tal efecto.
Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Incidental de Carcinoma de Células Renales en un Receptor Previo al Trasplante de Riñón
Authors: Onwuasoanya Uzodimma Ejike , Olatise Olalekan Olayinka , Igbokwe Martins C , Adetunbi Adefola Richmond , Orji David O
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El carcinoma de células renales (CCR) representa el 80-90% de todos los cánceres de riñón con una edad máxima de incidencia entre los 60-70 años. Los tres síntomas más comunes son hematuria, dolor en el costado y masa en el costado. La mejor opción de tratamiento para la enfermedad renal crónica es el trasplante renal. La enfermedad renal crónica es uno de los factores de riesgo del CCR. La mayoría de los casos se diagnostican después de un trasplante renal; el diagnóstico durante la preparación para el trasplante renal en un paciente asintomático es raro, especialmente en un entorno donde los pacientes difícilmente reciben cura para el cáncer de riñón porque la mayoría de los casos se diagnostican tarde, en la etapa avanzada de la enfermedad. Presentación del caso: Varón de 62 años en manejo por enfermedad renal crónica a quien se le diagnosticó tumor renal derecho durante estudio para trasplante renal. Se le realizó nefrectomía radical derecha con informe histológico que reveló CCR (variante de células claras) localizado. Actualmente está en observación durante 2 años antes del trasplante. Conclusión: El diagnóstico de CCR en un paciente asintomático durante el estudio para trasplante renal es raro. El pronóstico de esta enfermedad mejora significativamente si se diagnostica y trata antes del trasplante renal.
Diagnóstico Incidental e Tratamento de Carcinoma de Células Renais em um Receptor de Pré-Transplante de Rim
Authors: Onwuasoanya Uzodimma Ejike , Olatise Olalekan Olayinka , Igbokwe Martins C , Adetunbi Adefola Richmond , Orji David O
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O carcinoma de células renais (CCR) representa de 80 a 90% de todos os cânceres renais com pico de incidência entre 60–70 anos de idade. Os três sintomas mais comuns são hematúria, dor de flanco e massa de flanco. A melhor opção de tratamento para doenças renais crônicas é o transplante renal. A doença renal crônica é um dos fatores de risco para o CCR. A maioria dos casos é diagnosticada após o transplante renal; o diagnóstico durante o trabalho para transplante renal em um paciente assintomático é raro, especialmente em ambientes onde os pacientes dificilmente recebem cura para o câncer renal porque a maioria dos casos é diagnosticada tardiamente, no estágio avançado da doença. Relato de caso: Um homem de 62 anos de idade em tratamento de doença renal crônica foi diagnosticado com tumor renal direito durante o trabalho até o transplante renal. Ele teve nefrectomia radical direita com relatório histológico revelando CCR localizado (variante celular clara). Ele está atualmente em observação há 2 anos antes do transplante. Conclusão: O diagnóstico de CCR em um paciente assintomático durante o trabalho até o transplante renal é raro. O prognóstico desta doença é melhoradsignificativamente se diagnosticado e tratado antes do transplante renal.
Influence of Capital structure on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Pal Shrabanti
Published: December 2022

The study is an attempt to examine empirically the impact of capital structure on firm performance using a data sample of 56 Indian manufacturing firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange or both during 2010-2022. The study uses three financial performance measures namely return on assets, return on capital employed and earnings per share as dependent variables. The eight capital structure measures such as long-term debt, short-term debt, interest coverage ratio, current ratio, growth, tangibility, non debt tax shield and size are used as independent variables. The data are divided into three sectors including steel, cement and automobile. The correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis are used in the study to estimate the impact of capital structure on firm performance. The empirical result shows that firm performance has a negative relationship with short and long term debt in most of the studied sectors. In the automotive sector, long-term debt is positively related to return on capital employed. Liquidity is negatively related to firm performance in the cement and automotive industries. Non-debt tax shield is positively related to firm performance as measured by return on capital employed and earnings per share in the cement and automotive industries, respectively, while interest coverage ratio is positively correlated with firm performance in the cement industry.
Student-Centered Online Assessment in Foreign Language Classes
Authors: Bratel Olena , Kostiuk Maryna , Okhrimenko Ivan , Nanivska Lidiia
Published: December 2022

In 2020 educational institutions in many countries had to implement online learning due to quarantine restrictions caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The research aims to study the peculiarities of the distance learning technologies used by Ukrainian foreign language teachers for formative and summative assessment and their impact on students. At the end of 2020, a survey about online resources used for creating different types of tasks for foreign language classes in Ukraine was conducted by the authors of the study, and the main characteristics of the most popular online resources were analyzed. According to the survey, to create assessment tasks the majority of Ukrainian teachers use the following platforms: Kahoot, Google Forms, Quizlet, Classtime, Quizizz, Socrative, Quizalize, Gimkit, Blooket, Liveworksheets, and Wizerme. Some of these resources provide a strong element of competition that makes them perfect for formative assessment, while the others better suit summative assessment as they have a clear interface without distracting elements. When designing online tasks for the assessment, teachers should also take into consideration the possibilities online resources provide to reduce their students’ anxiety and stress caused by performing test tasks.
Assessment of Nutritional Status and Dietary Practices Among School-Going Adolescents in Rural and Urban Area: A Comparative Study
Authors: Zainab Yumna , Noreen Sana , Rizwan Bahisht , Ume Farwa Syeda , Abbas Wajeeha , Naveed Javeria , Tariq Anosha , Babar Sibgha , Ali Masooma
Published: December 2022

The nutritional status of adolescents is of utmost importance as this stage of life accounts for the massive growth and maturation of the human body. Substandard nutritional status during adolescence is a significant determinant of health outcomes later in life. Objectives: To assess and compare the nutritional status and dietary habits of school-going adolescents in rural and urban areas. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of adolescents from different schools in rural and urban areas. A total of 100 participants were selected through the non-probability sampling technique. Participants were assessed using a standardized questionnaire that included a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), socio-demographic, nutritional knowledge and eating habits. Data was then entered and analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. Among 100 participants, 50 were male, and 50 were female. All-inclusive participants were between 14-17 years of age. Results: In rural areas, 40% of the students were underweight, whereas, in urban areas, only 26% were underweight. However, the percentage of normal body mass index was equal. The prevalence of the overweight category was two times greater in urban areas, 16%, compared to 8% in the rural area. Mostly urban area students consumed more junk rather than natural foods and homemade foods, which were more common among rural students. Comparatively, rural students were more undernourished and leaner. Conclusion: Nutritional status of students from both areas was different from each other by a considerable margin but collectively was insufficient and poor.
Ergonomic Risk Assessment Among Private and Govt Middle School Children of Hayatabad, Peshawar: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Ullah Zakir , Changez Khan Sardar , Akbar Karishma , Ali Shah Iqbal , Ahmed Subhan , Bakht Khan Sardar , Zaun ul Abidin Syed , Ali Ikram , Ahmed Uzair
Published: December 2022

Ergonomics is the study of fitting products for users and tasks to fit for humans. Compared to designing for children, designing for adults is simpler, but school-aged children are more susceptible to musculoskeletal problems and ergonomic risks. In Pakistani context, notably, nothing is known about ergonomic examinations in school-going youngsters. Objective: To determine and assess the ergonomic risks among private and government middle school children of Hayatabad, Peshawar. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in which 202 students participated. All the children studying in class 6th to 8th were recruited from different private and government middle schools of Hayatabad Peshawar. Ergonomic risk among all participants was assessed via standardized questionnaire called Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. Probability multistage sampling technique was utilized while data was analysed through SPSS version 25. Frequencies distribution, mean and standard deviation was calculated for descriptive variables, while chi square test was used to find out significant association between RULA scale and MSK pain. Results: A total of 202 students participated, ranging from 10-14 years with mean age of 12.4±1.4. Out of 202 participants only 78 participants reported MSK pain/discomforts. The most common reported painful region was the back 22 %. Most were within mild risk which was 50% followed by severe which was 13% of the total population. Conclusions: The most discomforting MSK region was the BACK followed by NECK. Pairing those with the RULA scale assessment scores, it was concluded that students were at risk of further MSK disorders if not acted upon.
Frequency of Triple Vessel Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients Presenting with NSTEMI
Authors: Ahmed Bilal , Manzoor Vengus , Hussain Sabir , Hussain Wajid , Jamil Araj , Shaikh Laraib , Saghir Tahir
Published: December 2022

Multi-vessel coronary artery disease (MVD) has profound challenges to the revascularization system. Several investigations showed diverse forms of CAD associated with complete or incomplete revascularization in MVD in PCI. Diabetic patient had more multi-vessel CAD as compared to non-diabetics. Objectives: To determine the frequency of triple vessel coronary artery disease and afterwards compare the triple vessel coronary artery disease in diabetic v/s non-diabetics in patients presenting with NSTEMI. Methods: This Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study was conducted at Emergency Department of the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi for Six months from March 4, 2019, to September 3, 2019. Samples size n=250 was calculated through non-probability consecutive sampling technique. All the patients of either gender presenting NSTEMI and undergone coronary angiography, aged >40 and < 75 years and agreed to participate after their volunteer affirmation were included in this study.  Results: Out of 250 patients, 75.6% were male while 24.4% were female with a mean age of 56.60. Triple Vessel Disease was documented in 107(42.8%) patients. As for the study main objective variable diabetes, the comparative analysis of triple vessel disease between diabetic versus non-diabetic resulted in significant difference was noted i.e., p-value =0.030. Conclusions: Diabetic Mellitus has a significant factor for 3VD among the patients of NSTEMI patients. As a risk factor and comorbid, DM screening is a necessary factor in all NSTEMI patients who diagnosed with 3VD.
Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Its Intensity Among Teachers of Universities in Lahore
Authors: Mushtaq Maida , Qamar Siddiqa , Rafiq Shazia , Zia Sobia Zia , Mohiuddin Maha , Ghafoor Abdul , Saeed Maira , Iqbal Sajjid
Published: December 2022

Back pain (BP) is one of the most debilitating conditions inflicting grief, discomfort, and disability to its bearer. Teachers are more at risk of having low back. As teaching requires such activities like long standing and sitting as occupational demand so making this profession more prone to develop low back pain. Objectives: To check the prevalence and intensity of low back pain in the teachers of universities in Lahore.Methods: This study was based on cross-sectional research. Total 261 participants were included in the study with systematic random sampling technique, and collection of the data is done by using an authentic scale “Owestery Disability Scale”. SPSS version 21.0 was used and frequency charts and bar charts are used. Results: Low back pain prevalence in university teachers is 56% and 44% participants were having no pain. Most of the teachers having pain were in age range of 31 to 40 years, 52.5% were females and 47.5% were male. Most of the participants who were having low back pain experienced mild pain which constitute about 86% of total respondents with low back pain. Moderate pain was experienced by 24% participants. Only 6% teachers from the sample size felt severe pain. Conclusion: There was a significant prevalence of low back pain in teachers of universities in Lahore. The intensity of pain varied from mild to severe and most of the teachers experienced mild low back pain.
Hydro-dissection: An Effective Intra-Operative Technique for Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies
Authors: Ali Aun , Saeed Summaya , Shahid Nadia , Ahmed Qureshi Jabbar , Ahmed Mohammed , Salam Ammara
Published: December 2022

Hydrodissection, a technique used to treat nerve entrapments, involves injecting an anaesthetic, saline, or 5% dextrose in water to separate the nerve from the surrounding tissue. Objectives: To assess the efficacy of this technique in all patients undergoing difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of operative time, haemorrhage, and intra-operative complications. Methods: A multicenter observational study was conducted at the department of surgery, PAF Faisal Hospital and Anis Bantva Trust Hospital Karachi. A total of 219 patients were included in this study who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gall stones, with age ranging from 18-70 years, with intra-operative Cuschieri classification >1, using a non-probability sampling method. Results: This study included 219 patients from hospital records categorized as per intra-operative difficulty grading of Cuschieri from grade II-IV. The mean age of patients was 40.46 ±12.50 years, with an average duration of symptoms of 16.95 ± 8.73 days. There were 160 (73.1%) males and 59 (26.9%) females. About two-thirds of patients were admitted through the emergency department. The pre-operative and intraoperative diagnosis of patients was symptomatic cholelithiasis 76 (34.7%), acute on chronic cholecystitis (27.9%), chronic cholecystitis 57 (26.0%), empyema and mucocele gallbladder 11 (5%) each, and Gangrenous gallbladder 3 (1.4%) were recorded. Conclusion: This study showed a clear association of intra-operative complicated anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy to its conversion to open cholecystectomy. Techniques of dissection are of significant importance to minimize injuries to vital structures
Non-Clinical Factors Influencing Clinical Decision of Root Canal Treatment (RCT): A Survey of Patients Reasons for Avoiding RCT
Authors: Farid Huma , Khan Basimah , Saad Shinwari Muhammad , Yasir Ayesha
Published: December 2022

Root canal treatment (RCT) has high success rate, still many patients are apprehensive of this procedure. Objective: To determine the frequency of patients’ avoiding RCT in endodontically treatable teeth and identify the reasons given by the patients to avoid RCT. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of operative dentistry at Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi including patients who refused RCT in endodontically treatable teeth (n= 250). Patient’s demographics, tooth related variables and reason for not pursuing root canal treatment were recorded. Descriptive statistics and Chi-Square test were run to report sample characteristics with level of significance at ≤ 0.05. Results: Two hundred and fifty (250, 21.09%) out of 1185 patients advised for RCT refused the procedure. Majority of the participants were female (169, 67.6%). The mean age of the patients was 32.66 years (SD ± 12.313). The most common reason as reported by almost half of the patients (106, 43%) for avoiding RCT was “financial constraints” followed by a desire to take a “second opinion or advice” (46,18%). The majority of the male participants as compared to female participants refused RCT due to financial constraints with statistically significant association (p˂0.001).  A reasonable number of female patients also identified “want second opinion/advice” as a reason for avoiding RCT(p˂0.001).  Conclusions: The frequency of patients avoiding RCT in endodontically treatable teeth was 21.09%. Financial constraints followed by seeking a second opinion or advice were the most common reasons identified by the patients avoiding RCT in endodontically treatable teeth.
Biochemical Effects of Oral Contraceptive Pill On Total Serum Protein, Hemoglobin and Antioxidants Capacity among Females Athletes
Authors: Khan Alamgir , Jamil Muhammad , Zafar Iqbal Butt Muhammad , Chaudhary Ausaf , Ahmad Jan Aftab , Selamoglu Zeliha , Canan Alp Elifsena
Published: December 2022

Total serum protein, hemoglobin and antioxidant system are essential to the body's physiological activities. Oral contraceptive pills influence the level of proteins of both types present in the blood; thus, it is found to change among pregnant women. Objectives: To scrutinize  oral contraceptive pills' effects (OCP) on total serum protein, hemoglobin and antioxidant capacity among females. Methods: The participants were divided into the experimental group (EG-60) and control group (CG,-24). 5 ml of blood was collected from each subject and marked with a different identification code. The collected blood samples were processed through laboratory protocols, and thus the targeted tests were performed to achieve the desired results. The results of tests were processed through a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, version-26), and thus appropriate statistical tools were applied for analysis. Results: Total number of subjects in both groups were 84. Mean of CG in term of hemoglobin was 13.91 ±.92 and Mean of EG in term of hemoglobin was 14.18 ±.84. Mean of CG  in term of total serum protein was 6.75 ±.48 and  Mean of EG in term of total serum protein was 6.62 ±..31. Conclusion: Based on the analysis, the researcher concluded that contraceptive pills significantly affect total serum protein, hemoglobin and antioxidant capacity among females.