bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN MALFUNCTIONS OF GRAIN HARVESTERS AND WAYS TO INCREASE THEIR EFFICIENCY IN HARVESTING GRAIN, LEGUMINOUS AND OTHER CROPS
Authors: Duganets Vasyl , Hrushetskyі Sergiі , Tokarchuk Oleksii , Bonchyk Vitalii , Fedirko Pavlo
Published: June 2023

The article indicates the main problems connected with the technology of harvesting grain and leguminous crops (wheat, barley, soybeans, peas) and other crops, as the machine operator often encounters a number of technological and constructive malfunctions that prevent proper threshing of those or other crops, directing the harvesting process to significant expenditure of time and labor, and at the same time to crop losses. An analysis of the main malfunctions of structures that occur during the harvesting of grain, leguminous and other crops, both of the combine itself and of the headers for them, was made. This is especially emphasized during harvesting with high humidity, which significantly worsens the conditions for harvesting crops, and thereby increases the likelihood of frequent emergency stops of grain harvesters. Constructive and technological solutions have been revealed that allow harvesting various crops with minimal possible losses. Based on the given analysis of structures, the possibility of effective use of grain harvesters during the implementation of agrotechnical evaluation indicators, i.e. productivity, throughput capacity of the thresher, grain losses, as well as the avoidance of regular stoppages related to malfunctions, which should be paid special attention, is considered. CLAAS LEXION combine harvesters designed for harvesting grain, legumes and other crops, including soybean and rapeseed, are the basis of the analysis. The analysis of the main malfunctions and ways to improve the performance of CLAAS LEXION combine harvesters shows that during their use in production conditions for harvesting grain, legumes and other crops, positive results, high quality and reliability of work will be obtained, and at the same time increasing productivity due to the avoidance of emergency stops.
Characteristics of Bed and Breakfast (B&B) and Guest Perceived Value
Authors: Li Bin , Hua Nan , Zhang Tingting
Published: June 2023

Bed and breakfasts (B&Bs) have a unique set of attributes that impact guests' perceived value. Given the theoretical and practical significance of the B&B industry, this study is designed to systematically identify a list of important B&B characteristics in traditional Chinese
villages and show their effects on guests' perceived value. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explore factors affecting guests' perceived value of B&Bs by focusing on characteristics of B&Bs, thus bridging the relevant research gaps and offering suggestions for future study.
This research used exploratory methods to form the theoretical framework. A total of 300 valid questionnaires were attained, and robust regression methods were adopted. The results indicate that B&B characteristics significantly affect guests' perceived value. The study reveals that local
activities make the biggest contribution to guests' perceived value under constraint variables. This is followed by interaction, feeling like home, personalized service, architecture, local food, cleanliness, and comfortable feeling, respectively.
STORYTELLING ADS FOR TOURIST SITES: PERCEIVED VALUE, IMMERSION, AND ATTACHMENT
Authors: YOON SUNG-JOON , LEE EUN-MI
Published: June 2023

This study examines the influence of storytelling advertisements (ads) for tourism site visit and word-of-mouth intentions on SNS through site attachment and value. The authors also test the effectiveness of affective and rational storytelling ads. Responses were measured to alternative storytelling stimuli, based on 296 valid questionnaire responses. The findings indicate that the attitude of storytelling ads for tourist sites affects site attachment, site immersion, and perceived value, and consequently, visit intentions and SNS EWOM intentions. The results offer interesting implications for advertisers and brand managers involved in destination marketing.
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDISIPLINAN KARYAWAN PT. PUTRA BARU SENTOSA
Authors: Sari Vivi Putri Purnama
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, punishment, dan kepemimpinan terhadap kedisiplinan karyawan PT. Putra Baru Sentosa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dengan 44 sampel karyawan. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan karyawan PT. Putra Baru Sentosa dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Punishment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan karyawan PT. Putra Baru Sentosa dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan karyawan PT. Putra Baru Sentosa dengan nilai sig 0,028 < 0,05.Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Punishment, Kepemimpinan, Kedisiplinan Karyawan

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of compensation, punishment, and leadership on the discipline of PT employees. Sentosa's New Son. This study used a quantitative approach and used a saturated sampling method with 44 employee samples. Data were taken using a questionnaire measured by Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression technique. The results of this study show that compensation variables have a significant effect on the discipline of PT employees. Putra Baru Sentosa with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Punishment has a significant effect on the discipline of PT. Putra Baru Sentosa with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Leadership has a significant effect on the discipline of PT. Putra Baru Sentosa with a sig value of 0.028 < 0.05.Keywords : Compensation, Punishment, Leadership, Employee Discipline
Correlation of Body Mass Index and The Ability to Perform High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Manikin Study
Authors: Ristanto Riki
Published: June 2023

Abstract. When assisting unconscious victims, the ability to perform High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (HQ-CPR) is critical for optimizing rescue efforts. However, many factors contribute to achieving HQ-CPR, including the helper's BMI (body mass index). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between BMI and HQ-CPR proficiency. This study uses a correlational methodology. 101 nursing students from the Institut Teknologi, Sains, Dan Kesehatan (ITSK) RS Dr. Soepraoen who took part in Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) training in 2021 made up the population of this study. Purposive sampling was the sampling technique utilized, and 91 people were included in the sample. The BMI score of each CPR assistant serves as the independent variable in this study. The capacity for HQ-CPR is the dependent variable. On September 25 and 26, 2021, this study was conducted at ITSK RS Dr. Soepraoen. Given that the Kolmogorov-Smirnov correlation test analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000, it is possible to draw the conclusion that a person's BMI and their capacity to conduct HQ-CPR are related. The study's findings support the notion that a person's BMI has an impact on their capacity to execute HQ-CPR. A respondent who has a BMI in the mild to severe obesity range or a respondent with a BMI of extreme thinness is less likely to be able to conduct HQ-CPR than a respondent with a normal or mildly obese BMI. HQ-CPR is often maintained for the first two minutes of CPR by CPR providers with normal BMI. The fitness and weariness of a person are influenced by their BMI. A person with a healthy BMI usually has superior endurance because their heart and breathing processes, among other organ functions, are stronger.
THE USE OF VIDEOSCRIBE LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN BASIC ACCOUNTING LEARNING
Authors: Fadhiyah Haifani Maharani , Susilaningsih  , Muhtar
Published: June 2023

Education is fundamental to the survival of a nation in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, one strategy to provide quality education is to conduct effective and contemporary learning activities. This study analyzes how video-based learning materials enhance students' critical thinking. The method employed in this study is the qualitative descriptive method. South Lampung district's SMK N 1 Kalianda was the site for collecting research data. Using video scribe learning media on accounting topics in the industrial era 4.0 at SMK N 1 Kalianda, South Lampung Regency, makes it easier for teachers to express the learning process and interact with students, according to the findings of this study. The disadvantage of Videoscribe Learning Media is that the movie plays too quickly, requiring students to pause it temporarily to comprehend the material better.
EFFECT OF TRADE OPENNESS ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Usman Idoko Professor Cletus , Amana Yamusa Benjamin
Published: June 2023

This study looked at how trade openness affected the lowering of poverty in Nigeria from 1986 to 2020. The Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and the World Bank's Development Indicators were used to get data for the study. For the basic test, the study uses the Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test. For the analysis, the study uses the Johansen Cointegration test and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The facts show that trade openness has had a big effect on the reduction of poverty in Nigeria and that this effect is currently bad. This study comes to the conclusion that making trade more open over time has not made people more productive. The study suggests, among other things, that the government should start important trade reforms which can boost domestic production, especially in agriculture, where we have a comparative advantage. This can be done by giving subsidies and tax breaks to industries and farmers who make goods that are being imported, so they can increase their production capacity to meet rising demand in the economy and export surplus.
SUGESTI BAHASA DALAM NARASI PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 PADA UNGGAHAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Suciartini Ni Nyoman Ayu
Published: June 2023

Fungsi bahasa menghadirkan sugesti demikian dekat dan memengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Hal tersebut membuat bahasa menjadi salah satu senjata efektif untuk dapat mengendalikan bahkan memerangi covid-19. Hal tersebut membuat bahasa mampu membentuk dan mengubah pola pikir, pola perilaku, sikap, sifat seseorang untuk membentuk budaya hidup sehat. Salah satu kontribusi yang bisa dilakukan dalam bidang bahasa untuk ikut berupaya dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi covid-19 ialah dengan menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat sugesti dalam mengedukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana bahasa sugesti yang terkandung dalam narasi penanggulangan covid-19? Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis bahasa sugesti yang terkandung dalam narasi penanggulangan covid-19. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian pragmatik, khususnya teori tindak tutur direktif, asertif, komisif, dll. sebagai pisau analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meme yang penulis analisis dan bedah secara pragmatik ditemukan narasi-narasi yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif, seperti mengimbau, menyuruh, mengingatkan. Ditemukan pula bahasa sugesti yang mengandung tindak tutur ekspresif dan komisif yang kesemuanya ditujukan untuk dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga imun tubuh dan menjaga kesehatan di tengah pandemi covid-19, bahaya covid-19, dan juga penanganan sederhana yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengendalikan penyebaran virus covid-19.Kata kunci: sugesti, pragmatik, covid-19.
PROSES PENCIPTAAN ARENA HISTORIS BINHAD NURROHMAT DALAM KWATRIN RINGIN CONTONG
Authors: Fatoni Akhmad , Tjahjono Tengsoe
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses penciptaan arena historis Binhad Nurrohmat dalam kumpulan puisinya Kwatrin Ringin Contong. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan a) kepustakaan, b) wawancara  mendalam, dan  c) dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses penciptaan arena historis Nurrohmat dalam Kwatrin Ringin Contong terbentuk tidak instan. Hal itu terbangun melalui habitus, arena, dan modal sejak muda di lingkungan keluarga kecilnya di Lampung. Setelah itu, Nurrohmat remaja membangun itu di Yogyakarta dan diperkuat saat dewasa di Jakarta. Arena produksi kultural yang dimiliki sejak kecil hingga dewasa, membuat Nurrohmat matang sebagai seorang penyair dan pengasuh pesantren. Hal itu membuat dirinya tidak kesulitan membentuk pola baru dengan habitus, arena, dan modal yang baru sesuai dengan maruahnya seorang Gus yang Penyair.Kata kunci: arena produksi kultural, semiotik puisi, sastra pesantren.
KAJIAN TINDAK TUTUR PANTUN PADA PERTUNJUKAN DAMBUS DALAM ADAT PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BANGKA: SEBUAH KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Rozani Muhammad , Oktarina Nela
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini membahas tindak tutur pantun pertunjukan dambus adat pernikahan masyarakat Bangka dalam aspek tinjauan pragmatik. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur dan bentuk tindak tutur teks pantun dalam pertunjukan dambus pada konteks pernikahan masyarakat Bangka. Manfaat hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai khazanah pengetahuan bagi pembaca terkait jenis tindak tutur dan bentuk tindak tutur teks pantun dalam pertunjukan dambus konteks pernikahan masyarakat Bangka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, menginterpretasi, dan menarik simpulan. Hasil analisis penelitian ini, yaitu terdapat tiga jenis tindak tutur ilokusi, yang berupa tindak tutur ilokusi asertif, tindak tutur ilokusi direktif, dan tindak tutur ilokusi komisif. Tindak tutur ilokusi asertif ditemukan sebanyak 11 kalimat, di antaranya pada pantun pertama bagian pembuka dengan kode P1.B1, P2.B2, dan P3.B3. Kemudian, pada pantun kedua dengan kode P2.B1, P2.B2, dan P3.B3. Lalu, pada pantun ketiga dengan kode P3.B1 dan P3.B2, serta pada pantun keempat dengan kode P4.B1 dan P4.B2. Tindak tutur direktif ditemukan sebanyak 3 kalimat, di antaranya pada pantun ketiga dengan kode P3.B4 dan pada pantun keempat dengan kode P4.B3 dan P4.B4. Tindak tutur komisif ditemukan sebanyak 2 kalimat, di antaranya pada pantun kedua dengan kode P2.B4 dan pada pentun ketiga dengan kode P3.B3. Tindak tutur pantun pertunjukan dambus konteks adat pernikahan masyarakat Bangka mengandung kisah atau cerita kehidupan pasangan mulai dari hendak menikah sampai pada setelah menikah.
Romanian psychiatric residents' opinion on factors which influence their decision to emigrate as challenge for reforms in educational and medical system in psychiatry
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Targu Mures, Romania, Mihai Adriana ,   Institute of Psychotherapy and Personal Development, Targu Mures, Romania, Trandafir Maria Silvia ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Duica Lavinia ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania, Mihai Alex ,   “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania, Lungu Cosmin ,   Faculty of Sociology-Psychology, “Spiru Haret” University, Bucharest, Romania, Chirita Anca Livia ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Pirlog Mihail Cristian ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: June 2023

Our objectives were the prioritization exercises of main factors related with psychiatric residents' decision of emigrate could be a starting point of elaboration of a strategy of reforms. The study is cross sectional evaluation at national level, on a randomized selected sample of Romanian psychiatric residents' opinion on factors which influence decision of migration in EU countries. In results we noticed that 75% of psychiatric residents intend to work abroad (71.66% for a limited period of time and 28.33% intend to emigrate) and 5% intend to leave the specialty. “Better working conditions” for 37.31% residents and “respect and appreciation by colleagues” for 17.91% represent the most important factor for decision to emigrate. “Being far from family members” was considered by 64.18% of responders as an important disadvantage of working abroad. As main conclusions, we discover the factors which influence their decision to emigrate represent the starting points on futures reforms in educational and medical system in psychiatry.
Personality and coping strategies in age dynamics
Authors:   Psychiatric Clinic No.II, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Nirestean Aurel , Oltean Andra ,   Psychiatric Clinic No.II, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Lukacs Emese ,   Psychiatric Clinic No.II, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania
Published: June 2023

Any attempt to describe the human personality always implies looking a the roles and stages of life. In the various stages of life, the coping mechanisms that must be developed are the ones that prove to be the most efficient and valuable in the shaping of a personal destiny. In their great diversity, coping mechanisms express the level of individual maturity. Regardless of age, they are conditioned by the personality dimensions and the quality of interpersonal relationships. They sustain the subjective wellbeing, and thus the self-esteem of the human person. From the dimensional perspective of the Big-Five model, agreeability and openness, along with self-determination underlie the most important coping mechanisms and give value to the human person.
Dimensional perspective on the subvariants of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Authors:   Psychiatric Clinic No.2, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Lukács Emese , Nirestean Aurel ,   Psychiatric Clinic No.2, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Nirestean Tudor ,   Psychiatric Clinic No.2, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Oltean Andra ,   Psychiatric Clinic No.2, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania
Published: June 2023

The obsessionality concept integrates the basic aspects of the human condition. In its adaptive variants obsessionality represents a major existential support. Its maladaptive variants are better expressed by the Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder. This has two structural subvariants – typical obsessive, respectively ”psychastenic”, that can be differentiated by assessing the facets of Conscientiousness. They have high values in the case of the typical obsessive, and low values in the psychastenic one, except for the deliberateness facet. While searching the harmony between self-esteem and self-image, the typical obsessive cultivates his dominant structural traits by self-control and moral selfdevaluation, while the psychastenic, lacking dignity, indulges himself in a subsidiary and devaluing position appropriate to the deficient self-esteem.
The relationship between depression and socioeconomic factors
Authors:   “Sf. Spiridon Vechi” Foundation, Bucharest, Romania, Pacearca Ioana A. ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Iliuta Floris P. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Manea Oana ,   C.F. 2 Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania;, Manea Mirela ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Depression is a commonly occurring worldwide disorder linked to a decline in social functioning and quality of life. Socioeconomic factors can influence the prevalence and course of depression, but the studies results are controversial because they vary across countries. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to study associations between socioeconomic indicators present at patients with depression and hospitalization outcomes. Methods: The study included a group of 410 patients, with ages between 18 and 65 years, diagnosed with depressive episode or recurrent depressive disorder that were hospitalized in the “Prof. Dr. Al. Obregia” Psychiatry Hospital of Bucharest, between June 1, 2016 and May 31, 2017. Results: The mean age of the group was 54.23 years, 80% of the lot were female patients, 41.76% had graduated vocational school or not graduated high school and 79.99% were retired. The number of readmissions had a mean value of 5.65 and the mean value for the hospitalization days was 9.00. We found statistical significant differences regarding the length of hospitalization for the different categories of education and employment status. Conclusions: Depression is a high prevalence, impairing disorder associated with the individuals socioeconomic status and this study results demonstrate the importance of future research in this domain.
The impact of non-pharmacological treatment on symptom reduction and progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Pavel Alexandru N. , Matei Valentin P. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Tudose Catalina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

Mild cognitive impairment, also considered a “pre-dementia” stage, has a prevalence of 10-20% in people aged 65 or more. The risk increases with age and is higher in the male gender. Nearly 10% to 15% of MCI patients progress to a diagnosis of probable AD each year, relative to only 1% to 2% of the general elderly population. The importance of successfully treatment of this early illness phases cannot be overstated. At the moment there is no solid pharmacological evidence of a drug that can improve symptoms of mild cognitive impairment or delay its progress to dementia. The current treatment options include: reducing cardiovascular risk factors and prevention of stroke. Social engagement, aerobic exercise, mental activity may help reduce further cognitive decline. In this review we take a closer look at the impact of nonpharmacological treatment on symptom reduction and progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia.
Critical success factors of government-led international technological cooperation for national defense core-technology R&D projects
Authors: Lee Jaiwoong , Shim Sangryul
Published: June 2023

In the defense core technology field, it is important to secure core technologies at a pace that is in line with the pace of technological development, which has become more advanced over time. However, the pace of technological advancement is faster than ever, and the need for weapons systems with new technologies is increasing. Nevertheless, it can be said that independently securing core technologies in all fields is almost impossible, considering the required costs and duration. International technology cooperation can overcome these cost and period constraints, and strengthen relations between countries. International technology cooperation in the field of defense core technology has began to overcome difficulties in independent development; however, the sharing and joint development of key defense-related technologies among countries has encountered various difficulties. Therefore, in this study, the factors affecting the performance (quantitative and qualitative) of core technology R&D projects in the defense sector were divided into individual competencies (professional skills, communication skills, leadership, and foreign language skills) and external factors (legal system, interrelationship, cost reduction, and period reduction), and research models and hypotheses were established. This hypothesis was verified through a survey and a multiple regression analysis. The analysis revealed that the derived influencing factors had a positive (+) effect on project performance, confirming that both individual competency and external factors are important in project performance.
Use of Bloom's Taxonomy in the ESP final exam preparation as the way to avoid the feelings of anxiety in the war period
Authors: BILONOZHKO Natalia
Published: June 2023

Using the methodology of qualitative research, a series of the English language classes on the developing of asking questions skills was held with the 4th-year students of the educational and professional program "Physics" in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The findings of the study made it possible to introduce an innovative part of the speaking exam format that was developed and implemented in 2021 and 2022. The impetus for this implementation was the tense social and political situation that arose in connection with the threat of COVID 19 and the beginning of military operations in Ukraine, which forced teachers to adapt the educational process to the new reality. In this regard, the principles of students’ autonomy and critical thinking have become of primary importance. It was highlighted that questioning plays an important role in the critical thinking development of the students. The analysis of the literature on the use of B. Bloom's Taxonomy and its updated version showed that the researchers made a great contribution to the development of teachers to use questions of different cognitive levels of Bloom’s taxonomy to outline the goals and assess the knowledge of schoolchildren or higher education students. Considering that asking questions is very important for students as future physicists, our research emphasized a student-centered approach. An extended structure of the speaking exam for the 4th year students of the Faculty of Physics, which was called a prepared speech, was developed. The principles of autonomy, scientific approach, academic integrity, critical thinking, creativity and hierarchy of tasks were defined. According to them, an algorithm of tasks for prepared speech has been developed. Based on the observation and the students’ survey, conclusions were drawn regarding the high level of motivation of students to perform the proposed structure of tasks. Achievement orientation helped students to overcome the anxiety caused not only by the exam, but primarily by the war. Asking questions they gained a deeper understanding of the physical subject, new vision of the phenomenon and developed the necessary professional skills of critical thinking. These facts show the viability of the innovative exam format in the war period.
Pengaruh Komunikasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Industri Jasa Keuangan di Bandung
Authors: Nurrachmah Sitti
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Communication satisfaction is one form of communication interaction results that can form a theoretical approach to understanding the field of communication. This study aims to determine the effect of communication on job satisfaction. The research method uses quantitative data analysis and hypothesis testing using multiple regression statistics. Communication satisfaction is composed of various dimensions that form the concept of communication satisfaction. In a scientific context, the impact of communication satisfaction has become an important topic in the literature considering its impact on employee attitudes and behavior. This study tries to examine the relationship between the three dimensions of communication satisfaction, namely personal feedback, relations with supervisors, and the communication climate with one of the most popular organizational outputs, namely job satisfaction. The results showed that the dimensions of personal feedback and relations with supervisors had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The dimension of communication climate has no significant effect on job satisfaction. The practical impact, for companies, can improve and improve the quality of communication.

Keywords: job satisfaction, communication satisfaction, personal feedback, relation with supervisor, communication climate.

ABSTRAK

Kepuasan komunikasi merupakan salah satu bentuk hasil interaksi komunikasi yang dapat membentuk pendekatan teoritis untuk memahami bidang komunikasi.  Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistic regresi berganda. Kepuasan komunikasi tersusun atas berbagai dimensi yang membentuk konsep kepuasan komunikasi. Pada konteks ilmiah, dampak kepuasan komunikasi telah menjadi topik penting dalam literatur mengingat dampaknya terhadap sikap maupun perilaku karyawan. Studi ini mencoba mengkaji keterkaitan antara ketiga dimensi kepuasan komunikasi yaitu personal feedback, relation with supervisor, dan communication climate dengan salah satu keluaran organisasi yang paling populer yaitu kepuasan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi personal feedback dan relation with supervisor mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Adapun dimensi communication climate tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Dampak secara praktis, bagi perusahaan bisa meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas komunikasi.
Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Dunia Kerja Spg Rokok
Authors: Hapsari Meilani Tri
Published: June 2023

Sexual harassment in Cigarette girls’ workplace. This study examines how the cigarette girls view their works and sexual harassment in the workplace, examines the form of sexual harassment that happen to them, how they react to it, and examines the background of the sexual harassment experienced by the cigarette girls in the workplace.

The method used is qualitative approach of Phenomenology which examines the result of subject’s interview to the level of meaning. Data used in this study were obtained from verbal and non verbal language that was done by the cigarette girls during the interview and observation. Active cigarette girls in Bandung were selected as subjects of this study. The selected informants who experienced the phenomenon of sexual harassment were interviewed based on their willingness to be able to describe their experience consciously.

Based on the researched that was done, it is concluded that cigarette girls viewed their works as a fun job with high requirement but has negative image to it. The cigarette girls understood that sexual harassment happens in the workplace as violence to the personal will to decide, verbal and non verbal language that shouldn’t be said, disrespectful action, and power abuse. Cigarette girls viewed the form of sexual harassments is through verbal language, non verbal language, and imaging. Cigarette girls’ on reactions to sexual harassment in accordance with the form of sexual harassment, through verbal and non verbal language. It was examined that there were two factors triggered the sexual harassment to cigarette girls, subject and victim; previous mindset of negative images attached to cigarette girls and negative behaviors done by several of them outside the context of their works triggered the sexual harassment to take place.
Sistem Rekomendasi Hibrid Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Mining Asosiasi
Authors: Zen Munawar  , Rustiyana  , Yudi Herdiana  , Novianti Indah Putri
Published: June 2023

Sistem rekomendasi telah menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari hampir semua sistem berbasis informasi serta e-commerce pada umumnya. Berbagai teknik, metodologi, dan algoritma telah dipraktikkan, yang memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan berbagai parameter. Tujuan dari sistem rekomendasi adalah untuk memanfaatkan informasi besar dan katalog produk dan memahami preferensi pengguna berdasarkan pilihan mereka, dan merekomendasikan mereka produk yang tidak mungkin untuk dipilih melalui ruang produk besar secara manual. Penelitian di bidang ini telah mampu mengidentifikasi berbagai algoritma dan metodologi untuk membuat rekomendasi yang berpusat pada pengguna. Setiap algoritma mencakup serangkaian parameter berbeda yang dipertimbangkan berdasarkan persyaratan tugas tertentu atau domain produk dari sudut pandang personalisasi dan preferensi setiap pengguna. Penelitian ini membahas pendekatan yang ada yang digunakan oleh berbagai sistem rekomendasi, perbandingannya, dan mengusulkan metode yang membahas kekurangan praktik yang ada dalam membangun sistem rekomendasi dengan menggunakan algoritma Apriori dan menggunakan aturan mining asosiasi.
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Dalam Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Tempat Prakerin
Authors: Farida Ida , Asri Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

Industrial Work Practice (PRAKERIN) is a way of providing vocational education and training, especially in Vocational High Schools (SMK). SMK Negeri 6 Tangerang Regency is one of the vocational high schools that carry out internship activities for its students. Choosing the right place for students to take part in PRACTICES is a good step so that the criteria needed by the school can be met properly. Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) is a method to support decision-making. Based on the results of data analysis, the recommended order of prakerin places was obtained with the final results obtained where there were three (3) largest values that became a reference place for students of SMK Negeri 6 Tangerang Regency, namely alternative A1 (Ahass Abdi Jaya), A2 (Ahass Ardian 4), and A20 (Ardian II) with a final score of 8. So the school will find it easy to determine the place for internships for students.
Model SOP IT Service Desk Berdasarkan Framework ITIL V3
Authors: Yoppy Mirza Maulana
Published: June 2023

IT services are critical to organizational success because of their ability to increase organizational competitiveness and flexibility. In managing quality IT services, IT Service Management (ITSM) is needed. ITSM is the implementation and management of quality IT services to meet business needs. To guarantee and support ITSM, an IT Service Desk (ITSD) function is required. ITSD is a functional unit consisting of a number of staff who are responsible for handling various IT service activities. The function of ITSD is to record and manage and resolve all incidents, problems, IT service requests, and IT service access rights by providing a central point of contact. Therefore, ITSD becomes very important in ensuring and supporting the management of IT services. In carrying out this ITSD function, it is necessary to develop standard operating procedures (SOPs) so that the implementation of work is more structured and measurable. Based on this, the researcher created an ITSD SOP model based on the ITIL V3 framework with a case study in the Pengembangan dan Penerapan Teknologi Informasi (PPTI) section at Universitas Dinamika. This ITSD SOP model produces 3 SOP which includes recording requests and complaints for IT services, analysis and actions, reviewing actions with descriptions of 7 Work Instructions, and 26 Work Records. This ITSD SOP model can serve as a guide in recording, managing, and resolving requests and IT service access management as well as problem-solving both incidents and IT service problems for the organization.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Blockchain di Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Iswanto  , Putri Novianti Indah , Munawar Zen , Komalasari Rita , Dandun Widhiantoro
Published: June 2023

Teknologi berkembang pesat terutama setelah penggunaan jaringan seluler 5G pada beberapa negara termasuk di Indonesia. Dengan adanya jaringan 5G maka ubiquitous computing dapat dirasakan manfaatnya. Dalam realitas yang baru ini, teknologi blockchain mempunyai peran penting, dimana teknologi ini dapat menyediakan kebutuhan pada sistem operasi dengan jaminan keamanan yang handal. Blockchain merupakan buku besar yang terdistribusi, dengan demikian data dan informasi diverifikasi, dan disimpan. Pada Blockchain versi terakhir, mempunyai banyak pilihan aplikasi seperti sertifikasi produk dan layanan, asuransi, penyimpanan data, pendidikan, dan sains. pada penelitian ini pembahasan blockchain khusus pada bidang pendidikan, baik penggunaan blockchain untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan yang ada di pendidikan, diantaranya dalam evaluasi proses belajar mengajar, perlindungan atas hak kekayaaan intelektual dengan teknik enkripsi, sertifikasi untuk mengambil kredit matakuliah, pemberian sertifikat digital, dan berbagui sumber daya. Penelitian ini menganalisis keunggulan serta fitur dari blockchain, menjabarkan penggunaan aplikasi blockchain saat ini. Hasil dan pembahasan pada manfaat serta tantangan dalam menggunakan teknologi blockchain di bidang pendidikan. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa teknologi blockchain dapat diterapkan dan dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pendidikan dengan menggunakan berbagai aplikasi pendukung sesuai dengan teknologi blockchain.  Terdapat beberapa skenario untuk menerapkan teknologi blockchain dalam prosedur pendidikan saat ini atau masa depan. Namun untuk menerapkan blockchain ke bidang pendidikan harus dipertimbangkan dan diambil dengan hati-hati terkait dengan keamanan data dan informasi serta hal-hali lainnya agar pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain di bidang pendidikan dapat maksimal.
Shifted Substitution in Non-Commutative Multivariate Power Series with a View Toward Free Probability
Authors:   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, Ebrahimi-Fard Kurusch , Patras Frédéric ,   Université Côte d'Azur, France, Tapia Nikolas ,   Technische Universität Berlin, Germany, Zambotti Lorenzo ,   Sorbonne Université,France
Published: June 2023

We study a particular group law on formal power series in non-commuting variables induced by their interpretation as linear forms on a suitable graded connected word Hopf algebra. This group law is left-linear and is therefore associated to a pre-Lie structure on formal power series. We study these structures and show how they can be used to recast in a group theoretic form various identities and transformations on formal power series that have been central in the context of non-commutative probability theory, in particular in Voiculescu's theory of free probability.
DIVERSION OF PERSONAL INCOME TAX CREDITS FOR THE PROFESSIONAL GROWTH OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Jurušs Māris , Galilejeva Arīna , Šmite-Roķe Baiba
Published: June 2023

Productivity is one of the main factors for economic growth and competitiveness and is widely used in national performance assessments and international comparisons. Human capital is one of the most important factors in increasing productivity. Investment in human capital is needed to increase productivity. From the government side, this can be achieved through tax policy, which include not only personal income taxes, but also tax rebates and refunds, as well as tax credits. To find the most efficient action model, it is necessary to find a tool to assess the impact of tax initiatives on productivity. The aim of this study is to assess whether and how tax policy could further improve productivity, particularly by development of human capital. The study’s authors used multiple non-linear regression method to evaluate impact of tax initiatives to labour productivity. The objective of the study is to assess the impact of taxes on productivity and possible tax credits or other more optimal tax solutions, to assess the potential personal income tax initiatives for professional growth. The study’s findings indicate that personal income tax rebates should be modified more economically than socially to encourage the professional development of human capital and increase labour productivity. The results for the Baltic States indicate that by granting a tax credit and lowering taxes by one percent, productivity might increase by two to three percent, while in countries with higher initial productivity levels, the impact is significantly smaller or even neutral.
EVALUATION OF SERVICES RECEIVED IN HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Čerkauskienė Alma , Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė Ieva
Published: June 2023

Ongoing global changes and rapid changes in situations lead not only to a change in business organization models but also to restructuring the supply systems themselves. This is especially relevant when analyzing the healthcare system since the supply chain must be flexible and resistant to unforeseen events; the best example is the Covid-19 situation. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the main focus in the health care system is and must be directed to the user of the service, i.e. the client/patient, the satisfaction of his needs, which means that the service provided must meet the client’s expectations. This article will examine how consumers perceive the services they receive in certain healthcare facilities. A standardized quality assessment questionnaire, Servqual, was used for data collection. The results are processed using statistical research methods. The results are expected to help analyze the critical points of the health system’s service supply chain, thereby improving service delivery quality.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP COMPETENCES FOR ICT STUDENTS: LATVIAN AND KAZAKH CASE STUDIES
Authors: Titko Jelena , Uzule Kristine , Tambovceva Tatjana , Koshkin Igor , Verina Natalja , Radionovs Jurijs , Liepins Andrejs
Published: June 2023

There is an evidence that students, especially non-business students, lack of entrepreneurial skills. The importance of entrepreneurship education has been frequently debated in the academic environment. However, the question is about competences that should be developed and their relevance to the market demand. The current research was conducted within the framework of the international project “Accelerating ICT students’ start-up development competence via interdisciplinary modular courses in the HEI curricula” supported by the Erasmus+ programme “Capacity Building for Higher Education”. The goal of the research is to evaluate the perceived importance of entrepreneurship competences for the future career of students of ICT-related study programmes in Latvia and Kazakhstan. 119 students and 31 staff members participated in the survey. List of competences offered for evaluation was created based on the EU Entrepreneurship Competence Framework, as well as on the learning outcomes defined in the Master’s study programmes in Entrepreneurship at Cambridge University and Amsterdam Business School. Data was processed by means of frequency analysis and ranking. The difference between respondent groups was tested by Mann-Whitney U test. The internal consistency of the scale was analysed by calculating Cronbach alpha. The most important entrepreneurship competences on the viewpoint of ICT students are “Seeing opportunities”, “Real life problem solving based thinking” and “Research skills”. Staff members have the priority to “Generation of creative ideas”, “Self-awareness and self-efficacy”, “Motivation and perseverance”, and “Thinking based on real-life problems solving based thinking problems".
MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE CURRENT STATE OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN BULGARIA
Authors: Boyanov Georgi , Filipova Milena
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to propose a model for assessing the current state of innovation development of industrial enterprises in Bulgaria by evaluating the status of key indicators. The main task to achieve the so defined objective is to define indicators that serve to build the assessment model. The methods used to achieve the goal and accomplish the tasks are factor analysis, methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. As a result, a model was developed to assess the level of innovation development of industrial enterprises, which can serve for future assessments, comparisons and revealing opportunities for enhancing innovation development.
PEER EFFECT OF CORPORATE R&D INNOVATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Liu Dayong , Cai Yunpeng
Published: June 2023

Based on external uncertainty environment and R&D innovation wave background, this paper explores the impact of information noise caused by economic policy uncertainty and the peer effect on corporate R&D innovation activities, using the multiple regression method and the quarterly data of listed Chinese companies from 2010 to 2020, the influencing mechanism and boundary condition of economic policy uncertainty on the peer effect of corporate R&D were analyzed. Results show that there is a significant peer effect at the industry level in the R&D innovation behavior of corporates, with said effect and the uncertainty of economic policies both significantly stimulate the R&D innovation activities of corporates. The imitation learning path of peer effect is obviously targeted, and corporates in the same industry prioritize corporates with comparative advantages in the industry. Economic policy uncertainty and peer effect also present a certain selection effect on corporate R&D innovation, possibly further enabling corporates with better operating conditions to gain greater market share and gradually eliminate corporates with low R&D innovation ability. The conclusions help decision makers use the peer effect to implement incentive policies and optimize management.
Ponderings on the Possible Preponderance of Perpendicular Planets
Authors: Siegel Jared C. , Winn Joshua N. , Albrecht Simon H.
Published: June 2023

Misalignments between planetary orbits and the equatorial planes of their host stars are clues about the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Earlier work found evidence for a peak near 90° in the distribution of stellar obliquities, based on frequentist tests. We performed hierarchical Bayesian inference on a sample of 174 planets for which either the full three-dimensional stellar obliquity has been measured (72 planets) or for which only the sky-projected stellar obliquity has been measured (102 planets). We investigated whether the obliquities are best described by a Rayleigh distribution or by a mixture of a Rayleigh distribution representing well-aligned systems and a different distribution representing misaligned systems. The mixture models are strongly favored over the single-component distribution. For the misaligned component, we tried an isotropic distribution and a distribution peaked at 90° and found the evidence to be essentially the same for both models. Thus, our Bayesian inference engine did not find strong evidence favoring a “perpendicular peak,” unlike the frequentist tests. We also investigated selection biases that affect the inferred obliquity distribution, such as the bias of the gravity-darkening method against obliquities near 0° or 180°. Further progress in characterizing the obliquity distribution will probably require the construction of a more homogeneous and complete sample of measurements.