bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN CIKOLE KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Budhiana Johan , Suheri Wildan , Ahmad Ghulam , Dewi Rosliana , Fajriah Nisa
Published: December 2022

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang umumnya diderita oleh lansia adalah hipertensi. Pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi, beberapa gangguan yang akan dialami yaitu seperti gangguan fungsi sosial dan psikologi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi adalah lansia penderita hipertensi di Kelurahan Cikole dengan sampel 73 responden dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup (p-value 0,024), adanya pengaruh motivasi dengan kualitas hidup (p-value 0,000), adanya pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas hidup didapatkan (p-value 0,002) dan adanya pengaruh seacara simultan ketiga variabel terhadap kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas melaksanakan program home care yang berkesinambungan.

 

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Keluarga, Motivasi, Aktivitas Fisik
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SANGKALI KOTA TASIKMALAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Suryaningsih Suryaningsih , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti , Suparman Rossi
Published: December 2022

Kejadian stunting pada balita merupakan masalah yang dialami hampir di setiap negara. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia belum mengalami banyak perubahan, pada tahun 2018 masih berada pada 36,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sangkali Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2021.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sebanyak 297 responden diambil dengan tehnik probability sampling. Analisis data univariat menggunakan deskriptif, bivariat menggunakan chi square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda.

Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak (62.3%), Usia Ibu tidak berisiko sebanyak (68%), tingkat pendidikan rendah pada ibu sebanyak (78.8%), kategori ibu bekerja sebanyak (95.6%), kategori pendapatan rendah sebanyak (73.7%), hampir seluruh balita mengalami stunting sebanyak (79.1%.)

Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, dan pendapatan rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (p= 0.000, p= 0.000, p= 0.000, p= 0.004). Usia ibu menjadi faktor dominan untuk memiliki balita dengan kejadian stunting, dimana dukungan usia ibu berpeluang 9 kali lebih besar berpeluang untuk mengalami kejadian stunting pada balita, setelah dikontrol dengan variabel pendidikan.

Faktor dominan yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sangkali Kota Tasikmalayya Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah variabel usia ibu dan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, edukasi mengenai usia dalam merencakan kehamilan dianggap penting guna menurunkan risiko kejadian stunting.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU REMAJA DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Nurasiah Ai , Herwandar Fera Riswidautami , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono
Published: December 2022

Kompleksnya permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi pada remaja disebabkan karena terjadi perubahan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat dan dinamis meliputi aspek fisik, emosi, perilaku dan sosial.  Dengan demikian perlu adanya penanganan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi yang melibatkan semua unsur untuk memandirikan remaja yaitu dengan posyandu remaja.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh problem based learning terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu remaja. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest – Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan total sampling seluruh kader posyandu di Desa Bayuning yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan sebagian besar pengetahuan remaja sebelum diberikan pelatihan memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 56,7%, dan setelah diberikan pelatihan seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (100%). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan paired simple t–test didapatkan nilai p=0,000 dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan kader posyandu remaja terhadap pengetahuan kader tentang pengelolaan posyandu remaja. Diharapkan kader posyandu bisa menjalankan posyandu remaja dengan rutin dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan kader remaja.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN STIGMA PENYAKIT KUSTA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA TENAJAR KECAMATAN KERTASEMAYA KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU 2022
Authors: Carbadi Carbadi , Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Suparman Rossi
Published: December 2022

Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke tiga dunia dengan angka tertinggi penyakit kusta. Dari jumlah 27 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat, Kabupaten Indramayu menempati peringkat ke empat dengan jumlah penemuan kasus baru kusta sebanyak 205 jiwa pada tahun 2021. Desa Tenajar merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kertasemaya yang memiliki penemuan kasus baru penyakit kusta sebanyak 13 kasus pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dengan stigma penyakit kusta pada masyarakat di Desa Tenajar Kecamatan Kertasemaya Kabupaten Indramayu 2022. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis analitik deskriptif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian 9506 orang dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling sebanyak 107 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat (uji Chi-Square) dan multivariat (Uji Regressi logistik). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p : 0,049), jenis kelamin (p : 0,023), pendidikan (p : 0,027), pekerjaan (p : 0,041), pendapatan (p : 0,010) dan pengetahuan (p : 0,045) dengan stigma penyakit kusta pada masyarakat. Variabel Pengetahuan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan stigma penyakit kusta pada masyarakat Repotisi di Desa Tenajar Kecamatan Kertasemaya Kabupaten Indramayu dengan nilai OR 1,469 (95% CI : 0,984 – 2,195).
PENGARUH PERMAINAN PUZZLE TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH SAAT PEMERIKSAAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN STATUS KARIES GIGI
Authors: Puspitasari Dwi Liliani  Enggar , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan mulut dan gigi merupakan bagian yang terpenting dalam kesehatan anak usia prasekolah. Pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut seringkali membuat anak cemas. Kecemasan dapat diatasi dengan non farmakologi yaitu bermain, dengan bermain anak dapat mengelola rasa cemas. Permainan puzzle merupakan salah satu cara untuk menangani kecemasan pada anak saat pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut. Mengetahui pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah saat pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut dengan status karies gigi. Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment non equivalent control group dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest,dengan jumlah responden 40 anak pada bulan Mei 2022. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi FIS (Facial Image Scale) dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Menunjukkan mayoritas responden perempuan dengan umur 5-6 tahun tingkat kecemasan sebelum diberikan perlakuan sangat cemas dan setelah diberikan perlakuan terdapat penurunan menjadi sangat tidak cemas. Permainan puzzle berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah saat pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut dengan status karies gigi dengan hasil p-value 0,000<0,05. Terdapat pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah saat pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut dengan status karies gigi. Media untuk penanganan kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah bagi tenaga kesehatan.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TENTANG COVID -19 TERHADAP KETAATAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA LANSIA DI DESA PANYINGKIRAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA 2021
Authors: Solikhah Iha , Arofah Nur , Sembiring Yulinar , Pratama Nanda , Badriah Dewi Laelatul
Published: December 2022

Lansia mempunyai angka mortalitas yang tinggi akibat Covid-19. Kerentanan lansia pada masa pandemi Covid-19 disebabkan oleh penurunan daya tahan dan penyakit komorbid pada lansia yang dapat meningkatkan resiko kematian. Lansia memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami disfungsi organ multi-sistem imun yang menyebabkan adanya inflammaging. Sesuai dengan yang tercantum dalam SK Kemenkes salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 adalah dengan penggunaan masker saat berkativitas di luar rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran lansia dalam penggunaan masker untuk melindungi dirinya dari terpaparnya Covid-19. Memberikan edukasi melalui penyuluhan tentang Covid-19 kepada lansia sehingga lansia terampil serta disiplin dalam menggunakan masker. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimen yang berbentuk penyuluhan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 pada lansia dan pemeriksaan penggunaan masker pada lansia sebanyak 52 orang. Variabel terikatnya adalah pengetahuan tentang Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik diperoleh P-value 0,000 yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan lansia dalam memakai masker terhadap upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan, kesadaran, kedisiplinan dan keterampilan lansia dalam penggunaan masker untuk melindungi dirinya dari terpaparnya Covid-19. Saran yang dapat dilaksanakan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah lansia menggunakan masker saat beraktivitas di luar rumah serta menerapkan protokol kesehatan lainnya seperti menjaga jarak, cuci tangan dan perilaku hidup sehat.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI RSUD LINGGAJATI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Risnawaty Shinta , Suparman Rossi , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Wahyuniar Lely
Published: December 2022

Rumah sakit memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mempercepat peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. SDM Kesehatan yang didayagunakan di Fasyankes di Indonesia sebanyak 1.500.541 orang dan di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 17.9347 orang. Berdasarkan Renja RSUD Linggajati, diperoleh data mengenai Indikator Kinerja Utama RSUD Linggajati yaitu Tingkat Kelulusan Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit dengan target (100%) dan pencapaian hanya (73,3%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja pegawai di RSUD Linggajati Kabupaten Kuningan tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini analitik deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 302 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 172 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini mengunakan lembar kuesioner tertutup. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat (Rank Spearman) dan analisis multivariat menggunakan Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara profesionalisme (p = 0,010), persepsi (p = 0,001), sikap (p = 0,022), kepemimpinan (p = 0,000) dan penghasilan (p = 0,028) dengan kinerja pegawai. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kinerja pegawai yaitu penghasilan dengan OR 29,176 (95% CI: 3,502 - 43,059). Diharapkan dapat memonitoring dan memberikan evaluasi terhadap kepegawaian dan penilaian kinerja secara rutin sebagai dasar pemberian reward bagi pegawai yang berkinerja baik.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) YANG TEPAT & AMAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Marlina Reni , Raniati Rini , Aprianto Risman , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti , Mamlukah Mamlukah
Published: December 2022

Pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) bayi tergantung sepenuhnya pada perawatan dan pemberian makanan oleh ibu. Pengetahuan atau kognitif merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Puskesmas Padasuka merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus stunting yang terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2018 (6,3%) sampai dengan 2020 (16,4%) di Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan dengan memberikan penyuluhan terkait materi MP-ASI yang tepat dan aman pada kader posyandu. Tujuan dilaksanakan pemberdayaan ini agar pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam mengedukasi tentang MP-ASI yang tepat dan aman diharapkan dapat meningkat dan dapat mengedukasi para ibu Baduta dengan baik. Penelitia ini menggunakan pra-eksperimen, dimana penelitian ini dengan melakukan pre test dan post test dengan 15 pertanyaan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padasuka. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 2 minggu yaitu pada tanggal 18 Juni 2021 sd 01 juli 2021 dimana sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 orang yaitu kader posyandu dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan 15 item pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang MP-ASI yang tepat dan aman. Analisis data menggunakan UJi Beda Mean Dependent (Paired Test). Hasil Analisis data diperoleh nilai t sebesar -16.149 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), artinya ada pengaruh pelatihan MP-ASI yang tepat dan aman terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang MP-ASI yang tepat dan aman.
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SANTRIWAN SANTRIWATI SEKOLAH DASAR DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ
Authors: Utomo Yusron Adi , Dani Awis Hamid , Sutaip Sutaip , Annisa Maulida Fitri , Susilo Amin , Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Lingkungan kehidupan pesantren merupakan lingkungan yang cukup nyaman untuk masyarakat tempati karena lingkungannya religious. Masalah yang masih muncul di Pesantren  adalah masih ada pesantren yang tumbuh dalam lingkungan kumuh seperti pada kamar yang tidak memenuhi syarat sesuai standar yang ditetapkan dan belum pahamnya mengenai pentingnya Kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al Qolam Yatim dan Dhuafa Cirebon. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan dan dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 42 santriwa/santriwati, untuk memperoleh hasil kuesioner menggunakan analisa uji T. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai T sebesar 12.670 dan p = 0,003. Kesimpulan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terhadap pengetahuan santri di pondok pesantren Tahfidz Al Qolam Yatim dan Dhuafa.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (FE) PADA IBU HAMIL SEHINGGA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA ANEMIA
Authors: Prayuda Erlangga Muhamad , Salman Salman
Published: December 2022

Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana kondisi tersebut  pada kadar hemoglobin yang kurang dari 12g/dl untuk wanita yang tidak hamil, dan kurang dari 10g/dl selama proses kehamilan atau masa nifas. Pada review ini saya menganalisis terhadap pengetahuan tablet tambah darah (Fe) dalam meningkatkan hemobglobin untuk ibu hamil dalam mencegah anemia. Untuk tujuan review jurnal ini merupakan serangkaian dalam mengenalisis kepatuhan dan pengetahuan tentang tablet tambah darah.  Sampel yang digunakan rata-rata pada jurnal ini menggunakan quisioner dan ada juga yang terjun langsung ke ibu hamil. Untuk pengambilan responden dengan cara menanyakan pertanyaan diantara pertanyaan itu tentang kepatuhan mengkosumsi tablet tambah darah. Untuk hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil tentang pengetahuan dan kepatuhan tablet tambah darah bisa disimpulkan dari semua jurnal bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil rata-rata fluktuatif (naik turun).
Respect for older people and their life experiences as the message of traditional Roma culture
Authors: Lehoczká Lýdia
Published: December 2022

The paper focuses on the status of older people in the traditional Roma culture through the perspective of the cultural pattern – the so-called all-Roma identity. It also states some life experiences, especially related to marginalisation and dealing with.
Uma poética do sonho ao sono em Mário de Andrade
Authors: De Sales Cristiano , Hermano Breunig Tiago
Published: December 2022

Pretendemos demonstrar neste ensaio que a poética de Mário de Andrade parte de uma elaboração eloquente, com Paulicéia Desvairada (1922) – cujos poemas, segundo o próprio “Prefácio Interessantíssimo”, devem ser lidos por quem sabe “cantar”, “urrar”, “rezar” – livro que anuncia um possível sonho de modernização ética e estética para a cidade de São Paulo em tons que não sucumbissem à precarização capitalista do início do século XX, e chega, com Lira Paulistana (1945), à constatação de que o desejo não se realiza. Percebemos nessa trajetória que o poeta não descuida da boa elaboração artística, estabelecendo, no derradeiro livro, uma dialética moderna com a tradição lírica das cantigas medievais.
Um horizonte de utopias: Fulgor e imprevisibilidade na Obra incompleta de Oswald de Andrade
Authors: De Oliveira Eduardo Jorge
Published: December 2022

As palavras de Antonio Candido resumem bem a empreitada de Jorge Schwartz que, ao estabelecer a Obra Incompleta, de Oswald de Andrade, escreve que “a intenção que norteia este volume é a de transmitir ao leitor, ainda que de maneira parcial, o fulgor e a imprevisibilidade que Antonio Candido, na ‘Liminar’, assinalou como traços marcantes de Oswald de Andrade” (2021, pp. XXI-XXII, grifos nossos). Sem esses dois elementos, fulgor e imprevisibilidade, nenhuma utopia seria possível. E, ao mesmo tempo, é a impossibilidade das utopias que lhes dão horizonte de possibilidade. Eis dois elementos-chave na obra de Oswald de Andrade, textos que se situam à beira de um curto-circuito literário e cultural. Por mais que possa parecer contraditório, foram esses dois elementos, tão essen- ciais na sua obra, que o marginalizaram em um debate mais amplo sobre Brasil. A dimensão de obra incompleta também é fundamental para não monumentalizar Oswald que, pelo contrário, é posto em movimento em dois volumes cuidadosamente editados.
Effect of different solvents on nisin ZP potential as anticancer agent against MG-63 osteosarcoma cells
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Fairuz , Al Khateeb Alyaa , Ab Rahim Sharaniza , Froemming Gabriele Ruth Anisah , Omar Effat
Published: December 2022

Nisin, a known food preservative, has antimicrobial and anticancer properties. Nisin is a polycyclic polypeptide with five internal rings; a feature that strongly influence the choice of solvent to attain effectivity of the compound for all cell culture experiments. Previous studies used a number of solvents but comparison between these to identify the best solvent have not been reported. Aim: To investigate the effect of nisin ZP (NZP) when dissolved in four different solvents on the viability of MG63 osteosarcoma cells. Materials and methods: MG-63 cells were incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2 and treated with increasing concentration of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methanol and acetic acid to observe the cytotoxic effects of these chemicals onto the cells via MTS assay. NZP was then dissolved in distilled water and the three solvents in increasing concentrations and applied to the cultured cells. Cell viability and morphology were documented. Results: Acetic acid, DMSO and methanol at 0.05% maintained more than 90% viability of MG-63. NZP precipitated at higher concentrations (≥ 800µg/ml) when dissolved in DMSO, methanol and distilled water which interfered with the measurement of formazan density in the cell viability assay. Increasing doses of NZP in 0.05% acetic acid showed the least interference with the desirable reduction of the cancer cell viability. Microscopically, as concentration of NZP increases, cell shrinkage and apoptotic bodies were more visible. In addition, brown precipitates were abundantly observed. Conclusion: Acetic acid provides the optimal solubility of NZP and the best solvent to use in experiments involving MG-63 cells.
Evaluation of Bartın river water quality index and suitability as irrigation water with physicochemical parameters
Authors: Güneş Gülten
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine the water quality of Bartın River and its usability as irrigation water. In order to evaluate the change of water quality according to the precipitation the samples were collected from 4 points in December and July months. pH, NO3, SO4, Cl-, total phosphorus (TP), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solid (SS), turbidity, some cations and metals were analyzed in the collected samples. The assessment of physicochemical parameters was made according to the Surface Water Quality Regulation [1]. It was determined that SS and turbidity parameters increased after precipitation and 98% of turbidity was caused by SS. Cl-, Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, SO4-2, TP were determined higher in the dry period. Although COD, total dissolved solid (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), NO3 were higher in the rainy season, the difference between the two periods is not much. According to the water quality index, water quality was poor at all sampling points during the rainy season. In the dry period, good quality was also determined at only 1 sampling point. COD is the parameter with the greatest effect on effective weight and water quality. Irrigation water suitability was evaluated with the indexes sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), EC, %Na, magnesium ratio (MR), Kelly index (KI), potential salinity (PS) and total hardness (TH). River water is suitable as irrigation water in both periods according to SAR, %Na, MR, KI indexes. However, since the potential salinity (PS) value is greater than 3 µeq/L at the SP4 in the dry period, it is not suitable as irrigation water. Its total hardness value is >180 mg/L, so it is in the very hard water class.
EVALUATION AND TEACHING WRITING IN TURKISH LANGUAGE CLASSES AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Karakaya Nergiz
Published: December 2022

Writing education has an important place in the language learning and teaching process. It is an issue that needs attention in terms of determining the deficiencies of foreign students in language education in a concrete way and giving them correct feedback. Writing is a productive skill that depends on telling. For this reason, writing in a foreign language shows both a process and the product that emerges at the end of this process. Writing skill helps students learn words, grammatical structures, idioms, proverbs, etc. Among the four basic skills, it is the writing skill that students have the most difficulty or problem with. It offers the instructor the opportunity to check whether they have learned correctly or not. This study includes sharing ideas about how to do written expression in the classroom in teaching Turkish to foreigners and sharing experience for the evaluation of the work done.
POETICS OF T. KASYMBEKOV'S NOVEL "THE BROKEN SWORD"
Authors: Musaev Abdylda
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the problem of the poetics of the first historical novel in Kyrgyz literature by the Tolegen Kasymbekov “The Broken Sword”. Particular attention is paid to the description of the means of artistic expression, through which the author of the novel managed to most fully and convincingly show the time of palace intrigues and coups in the Kokand Khanate; the hard life of the simple Kyrgyz people under the yoke of the Kokand people. The article explores such an essential component of the text as an artistic detail, as well as the skill of a writer who knows how to create characteristic details.
ANALYSIS OF CORE SENTENCES IN KYRGYZ LANGUAGE
Authors: Tursunova A.
Published: December 2022

In the late 1980s, there was an intense interest in model studies in Turkology. Research in this direction was generally aimed at examining simple sentence models in Siberian languages. On the basis of these studies, it has been proven that the central unit of the language system is the 'simple sentence'. Meaningful sentence structure elements form the essence of the sentence and have unlimited possibilities to expand the structural composition of the sentence. In this study, we will try to analyze the model study of core sentences in Kyrgyz language by using simple sentences according to the sentence structure features.
ONLINE LEARNING: NEW OPPORTUNITIES OR THREATS?
Authors: Nurdinova K. , Dzhanibekova V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problems of online distance learning at universities in Kyrgyzstan in the context of the pandemic coronavirus, indicates its features. Here is the example of the analysis of the students satisfaction of the International Faculty of Osh State University with online learning, the pros and cons of this format of learning are indicated. Questioning of 390 students showed a number of problems in the organization of online learning. As shown by analysis of responses, only 25% of respondents answered that they were satisfied with online learning. At the same time, 75% of students expressed dissatisfaction with this form of learning and named a number of disadvantages. All of these problems raise questions about whether online learning is not a threat to the learning youth, whether it gives the level of knowledge, skills and abilities required by state educational standards and real practice? Particular attention in the article is paid to the mechanisms of solving the problems of online learning in order to use its unique opportunities in the development of education. The materials of the article were tested at the international conference «Educational Strategies and Innovations in the Age of Digitalization» held on October 5-6, 2022 in the American University of Central Asia.
BANDIERI, S., MÉNDEZ, L., PIANTONI, G., PIERUCCI, L. y MORALES, M. (2021). Río Negro. Los caminos de la Historia. Neuquén: Pido la Palabra, 311 páginas (tomo 1) y 425 páginas (tomo 2).
Authors: Arancibia Agüero Luciano
Published: December 2022

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PERAN KOMITE AUDIT DALAM MEMODERASI KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP CREATIVE ACCOUNTING
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Machmuddah Zaky
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to prove accounting conservatism to creative accounting with GCG as moderating. Property and real estate sub-sector companies in 2018-2019 are the population of this study. Purposive sampling is a research method in selecting samples, resulting in a sample of 30 companies. Data is secondary data obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and data in the form of financial reports. For data processing using Partial Least Square (PLS) application assistance. This study finds evidence that accounting conservatism affects creative accounting, the audit committee plays a role in weakening creative accounting actions when influenced by accounting conservatism, however, the proportion of independent commissioners is unable to moderate accounting conservatism on creative accounting. The implication of this research is the importance of the audit committee as a supervisor in corporate governance and accounting conservatism to minimize creative accounting.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBANGKRUTAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE DAN SPRINGATE S-SCORE (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2016-2020)
Authors: Aadilah Salmaa Rif’at , Hadi Teguh Parmono
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the difference in results in predicting bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score model and the Springate S-Score model, as well as ineasures which model is most accurate in predicting bankruptcy at retail companies at Indonesia. The population used in this study are retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period with a sample of 11 companies. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used multiple discriminant analysis. The results showed that there were differences in the results in predicting bankruptcy before and during the pandemic. Based on the two measurement methods used, before the pandemic there were 4 companies that were declared bankrupt and 7 companies that were declared healthy. During the pandemic, 8 companies were declared bankrupt and 3 companies were declared healthy. The bankruptcy model that has the highest level of accuracy is the Springate S-Score.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PENARIKAN DANA (STUDI KASUS PADA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG)
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Nurchayati Nurchayati , Hartono Rudi , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of quality human resource, quality application, reward and punishment, organization management, and socialization and training on the effectiveness of the preparation of cash withdrawal planning. This research method uses primary data with a sample of 92 respondents. The analytical tool used is SmartPLS version 3.3.3. The results of the study show that the quality of human resources and reward and punishment have a positive effect on the effectiveness of the preparation of cash withdrawal planning. Application quality and organizational management have no effect on the effectiveness preparation of cash withdrawal planning. However, socialization and training have a negative effect on the effectiveness of the preparation of cash withdrawal planning.

 Keywords: cash withdrawal planning (RPD), quality human resource, quality application, reward and punishment, organization management, socialization and training
Persepsi Masyarakat Muslim Terhadap Praktik Suntik Putih: Studi Kasus Pada Salon Kecantikan
Authors: Nadila Okta Mega Sari  , Siti Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

Whitening injection was a treatment method used by injecting vitamin C directly into the blood vessels. It is forbidden in Islamic law. It was necessary to know more about the background of the social reality of the community, social factors of the community, social symptoms and the condition of the community in Pule Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency, where was the reason why people continue to practice whitening injections. according to the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law, it was seen as a change in social behaviour from strict adherence to sharia law. People had no obedience and practice of Islamic law in their social behaviour in society. It was supposed to be illegal, but it was still done by salon owners and customers. Salon owners still provide whitening injection treatments because of economic factors. Meanwhile, customers still did whitening injections because of aesthetic factors. Meanwhile, some people in Pule Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency, know the law regarding the prohibition of white injection so they did not practice whitening injection. Therefore, religious leaders as social controllers who understand Islamic sharia should educate the public about how the white injection law was to prevent this practice.
Bisnis Penginapan Berbasis Syariah Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hayatun Nufus
Published: December 2022

Seven Dream Syariah Hotel Jember was the only lodging business that includes a sharia label on its business. Concerning Islamic law to avoid things that were violated, the researcher focuses on service transactions in the sharia-based lodging business that had been practised.Discussion in this study. How were service transactions in sharia-based lodging at Seven Dream Syariah Hotel Jember? How were service transactions in sharia-based lodging at Seven Dream Syariah Hotel Jember from the perspective of Islamic economic law? This research used qualitative methods. The data collected by the researcher includes primary and secondary data. While the source data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data were analyzed descriptively through data reduction, display and verification. Based on the results of the study, the presence of 'aqidain, mu'jir and musta'jir had reached puberty. The object of this transaction was the rental of guest rooms, meeting rooms and laundry services. In the pricing, tabaduli was due to a lack of information which results in ambiguity. The practice of this transaction was legal if the musta'jir did not object to paying the rental rate. If the mu'jir did not provide complete information and object, then the law was invalid.
Mathematical model of process of sedimentation of multicomponent suspension on the bottom and changes in the composition of bottom materials
Authors: Sukhinov A.I. , Chistyakov A.E. , Atayan A.M. , Kuznetsova I.Yu. , Litvinov V.N. , Nikitina A.V.
Published: December 2022

The paper considers 2D and 3D models of transport of suspended particles, taking into account the following factors: movement of aqueous medium; variable density depending on the suspension concentration; multicomponent character of suspension; changes in bottom geometry as a result of suspension sedimentation. The approximation of the three-dimensional diffusion-convection equation is based on splitting schemes into two-dimensional and one-dimensional problems. In this work, we use discrete analogues of convective and diffusion transfer operators in the case of partial cell occupancy. The geometry of the computational domain is described based on the occupancy function. The difference scheme used is a linear combination of the Upwind and Standard Leapfrog difference schemes with weight coefficients obtained by minimizing the approximation error. This scheme is designed to solve the problem of impurity transfer at large grid Peclet numbers. Based on the results of numerical experiments, conclusions are drawn about the advantage of the 3D model of multicomponent suspension transport in comparison with the 2D model. Computational experiments have been performed to simulate the process of sedimentation of a multicomponent suspension, as well as its effect on the bottom topography and changes in its composition.
ANTARA LANGGHAR, BHAQAF, DAN SUMBER MATA AIR
Authors: Nur Kholis R. Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe about architectural building called bhaqaf in the tradition of Javanese and Madura. This is a qualitative research using ethnographic research design. It conducted based on deep observation towards bhaqaf in both Pamekasan dan Malang districts. This study is also emphasized on: 1) the term of bhaqaf in Madura closes to Arabic term waqf which means stop or place where to stop; 2) architectural building of bhaqaf in Javanese and Madura culture in some cases is placed closely to water source; 3) in the past, bhaqaf often used as rest area some of people who had a long travel; 4) bhaqaf existence, in some way, also involves in Islamic fiqh which closely related to Syafi’iyah concepts of mutanajjis, musta’mal, the water level for people to do wudhu called two qullah; 5) bhaqaf is one of Islamic dakwa infrastructure which specifically become the public service place for Muslim to pray; 6) nowadays, some of bhaqaf building develops into musala.
AN ANALYSIS OF FINAL TEST QUALITY ON EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Faizal Firman Ahmad , Ali Syahban Mada
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the quality of the final test in terms of difficulty level, discrimination leves, distractor effectiveness, validity, and reliability for senior high school students in second grade at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare. This research used a quantitative design with content analysis. The investigation was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare. The subject was 134 English final test form the second grade. However, the researcher took 58 students from three classes to serve as test subjects, with the sample for this research being retrieved utilizing a random selection group technique. They were XI MIPA 1, XI MIPA, and XI IPS 1. Based on the overall analysis of the 30 test items, it can be concluded that the final test for senior high school at the second grade SMA Negeri 3 Parepare was of medium difficulty (p), meaning that the test was neither too easy nor too tough. On the discrimination (D) scale, there were 6 (20%) items with outstanding classification, 1 (3,33%) item with adequate classification, and 23 (76,6%) items with good classification. Distractor effectiveness is likewise weak, since 12 (40%) of the items have very poor distractors. On the validity 9 (30%) items were invalid and need to be replaced. However, 21 (70%) items were valid. The final test for senior high school at the second grade SMA Negeri 3 Parepare is reliable since the reliability index 0,972, it was higher than the table value of critical of product moment it has shows that the final test was reliable.
AN ANALYSIS OF CLASSROOM INTERACTION ON EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Ni Made Nurmayang Sari
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the nature of classroom interaction carried out by the pre-service teacher and class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Tejakula. The theories used are Malamah-Thomas (1987) and the IRF classroom pattern. The method used is qualitative with case studies. The instrument in this study was a video recording of the learning process, which was analyzed using naturalistic observations and document analysis. Based on the research, it was found that the teacher and students did several types of classroom interaction, such as teacher speaking to the whole class, teacher speaking to an individual, teacher speaking to a group of students, student speaking to teacher, student speaking to another student, student speaking to group members, and student speaking to the whole class. Based on the IRF classroom pattern, the most dominant pattern is IRF (complete pattern).
AN ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES IN ONLINE ENGLISH LEARNING EXPERIENCED BY THE EFL TEACHER
Authors: Sardi Ahmed , Firmansyah JN Muhammad , Walid Abdul , Ahmad Andi Kamal
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to describe the analysis of difficulties in Online English Learning experienced by the EFL teacher at SMP 5 Parepare. This research used descriptive qualitative method with the population in this research was the English teacher at SMPN 5 Parepare. The sample technique used was totally sampling so that the sample of 4 English teachers obtained. Data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and voice recordings. The research of data analysis from Interview showed that the way the English Teacher delivered the class by online system in this pandemic covid-19. It was dominated by the using of learning applications as media of this new learning method. All of the English teacher at SMP 5 Parepare used WhatssApp application to delivered their class by using another application to prepare the materials. The students used the specific learning application for examination or task such as G-Form and Quizizz. The writer found some troubles/difficulties experienced by the English teachers at SMP 5 Parepare. The troubles/difficulties experienced by the English teachers at SMP 5 Parepare such as, network constraints, limited internet quota, there are some students who do not have their own learning tools in the form of mobile phone or Laptop, and the lack of enthusiasm of the students themselves. The students who lack of response in this case, could be the students those do not have mobile phone or laptop. So, it was started from the cause that is the student do not have private online learning tools.
THE STORYTELLING TECHNIQUE ASSISTED WITH THE PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPH IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Jismayadi
Published: December 2022

This research is Classroom Action Research about Improving The Qualiy Of The Teaching And Learning Of Speaking Skill through The Implementation of Storytelling Technique assisted with The Personal Photograph. The main objectives of the research were: (1) to improve the students’ speaking skill in English lesson which was integrated with the other skills, such as listening, reading and writing. (2) to improve the students’ ability in using the language aspects, such as vocabulary, grammar and pronounciation having a direct correspondence to speaking skill. Making used of the classroom action based research procedure, the result of the study conveyed that the implementation of Storytelling assisted with the personal photograph could improve the students’ speaking skill. At the same time it could also improve their ability in using the aspects of the language, such as vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation.
Gênero e sexualidade na dança do Coco do Grupo Oré Anacã: uma análise coreográfica
Authors: Campos Marcos Antônio Almeida , Magalhães Patrick Anderson Martins , Veras Luiz Fernando Souza
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar como as questões de gênero e sexualidade estão presentes na dança do Coco do Grupo Oré Anacã, a partir de uma análise coreográfica realizada por profissionais de Educação Física com experiência em dança. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise se deu por meio dos discursos que emergiram durante as leituras das transcrições. Os resultados buscaram dialogar com a literatura analisada e com as compreensões e reflexões que foram suscitadas durante o processo. Os(As) entrevistados(as) trouxeram à tona o fato de que a coreografia analisada define certos papéis femininos e masculinos, reforçando estereótipos de gênero como a imagem de "garanhão" do homem e a mulher lutando por ele, sempre correndo atrás de um par; a presença de diferentes sexualidades nas coreografias, como a bissexualidade; e a forma como os homens retratam as mulheres em caricaturas e como o público a abraça.
Metode Pengasuhan Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Anak di Jorong Parit Panjang Kenagarian Lubuk Basung Kecamatan Lubuk Basung
Authors: Afuadda Intan , Rahman Rini
Published: December 2022

This study contains the method of parenting in shaping the religious character of children in jorong Parit Panjang Kenagarian Lubuk Basung Kecamatan Lubuk Basung. Then it has the aim of knowing the parenting method in shaping the religious character of children. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews and documentation in searching for data related to the title of the research that is sourced directly from the family or community in Jorong Parit Panjang. The data analysis technique used in this research is through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. As for the results of this study, parenting methods are divided into habituation methods and exemplary methods.
Validitas dan Keterbacaan LKPD Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Randai untuk Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Arda Fauziyah , Arsih Fitri , Helendra Helendra , Rahmi Yosi Laila
Published: December 2022

The low critical thinking skills of students in the human skeletal system material, due to Biology learning has not implemented learning models and teaching materials that facilitate students to practice critical thinking skills. This type of research is development research using 4-D models (four-D models), which is limited to the development stage. The research subjects were two Biology lecturers, FMIPA UNP, two Biology teachers, and 31 students of Class XI Science at SMAN 2 Lintau Buo. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistics. The results showed that the LKPD based on the RANDAI model from the validity test was very valid with a value of 94.25%. While the readability test by the teacher was very well read with a value of 92.26% and read very well by students with a value of 92.69%. LKPD based on the RANDAI learning model has been produced on the Human Movement System for Class XI SMA/MA which is very valid and reads very well.
Konsep Pemikiran Ibnu Miskuwaihi tentang Pendidikan Akhlak dan Relevansinya dengan Dunia Pendidikan Islam di Masa Modern
Authors: Anam Hoirul , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: December 2022

at this time moral abominations are rampant in the midst of society, as if there is no attempt to overcome them. Education which is considered as a reference in printing the nation's moral generation, now seems to be just a name, because moral decline does not only occur among the uneducated, but many students also participate in it. even bad morals also arise from educational institutions. so the author conducts research by adopting the title of the concept of Ibn Miskuwaihi's thoughts on moral education and its relevance to the world of Islamic education in modern times. The research method used by the author uses descriptive qualitative research in the type of literature review, namely research that only focuses on finding the necessary data, by focusing on library research, with the aim of being able to know the concept of Ibn Miskuwaihi's thinking in shaping moral character, as well as its relevance to world of Islamic education in this modern era. The results of this study are three things, firstly the concept of Ibn Mikuwaihi's thought as a guide that must be adhered to by educators, as well as educators to deal with all things that are demands in this modern era, secondly, moral education is not only improving morals between fellow humans, but the moral education proposed by Ibn Miskuwaihi can also improve morals with Allah SWT, who can create modern humans with all forms of progress. The three moral education in its application are not limited by space and time while there are moral abominations, especially in this modern era where despicable morals are rampant like in the time of Ibn Miskuwaihi.
Peran Edupreneurship dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kemandirian Berwirausaha Santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: Wildan Syakur , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: December 2022

Edupreneurship is a renewal innovation, especially in the field of education so as not to make a large quantity without good achievements. However, it can produce qualified, qualified, and highly competitive graduates to make positive and beneficial contributions to many people. Edupreneurship is also the answer to the problems currently being faced by the Indonesian people. It can create superior, creative, independent, innovative human resources (HR), and have an entrepreneurial mentality so that unemployment and economic backwardness can be minimized. An entrepreneur who is often referred to as an entrepreneur is someone who wants to develop creative skills, create works, has a visionary spirit, has self-reliance, and dares to take risks. This research method uses qualitative research with a case study approach to the students of the Nurul Ummah Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to provide opportunities for students in developing their potential in the field of entrepreneurship so that they can be developed to the maximum. The results of the study indicate that edupreneurship is a renewal innovation, especially in the field of education so as not to make a large quantity without good achievements. However, it can produce qualified, qualified, and highly competitive graduates to make positive and beneficial contributions to many people.