bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Related to the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW)
Authors: Kelele Dewi , Sirait Rina Waty , Riwu Yuliana Radja
Published: December 2023

Low birth weight (LBW) is the main indicator of reproductive health and overall public health. LBW refers to babies whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams and has nothing to do with gestational age. The study aims to determine the factors related with the incidence of LBW in Prof.DR.W.Z Hospital. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample amounted to 99 babies born at Prof.DR.W.Z Johanes Hospital for the period January to December 2019 while the respondents were mothers of babies who were selected using the simple random sampling method. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that the factors associated with LBW were parity (p=0.000), nutritional status (p=0.000), and pregnancy anemia (p=0.000), while the factors not related to LBW were maternal age (p=0.120), mother's education (p=0.370) and mother's occupation (p=0791).
OVERVIEW OF WORK STRESS ON NGADA DISTRICT LAND OFFICE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Egu Maria Fatima , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Ch.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Work stress is a condition of the results of an individual's subjective imagination that can be an interaction between the individual and the work environment that can threaten and can put psychological, physiological and emotional stress on the individual. This study aims to find out the picture of work stress that includes symptoms of stress and the types of stress experienced by the Ngada District Land Office. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The main informant amounted to 9 employees and 2 triangulations, namely the head of the Administrative Department and the head of the Land Law Relations Section. The results of the analysis showed the presence of work symptoms such as headaches, fever, feeling tired, diet and sleep patterns that became irregular, disappointed, and less satisfied with work. These results also showed the subjects were able to respond to stressful and stressful conditions with a healthier positive (eustres).

Abstrak. Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi dari hasil penghayatan subjektif individu yang dapat berupa interaksi antara individu dengan lingkungan kerja yang dapat mengancam dan dapat memberi tekanan secara psikologis, fisiologis dan sikap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran stres kerja yang meliputi gejala stres dan jenis-jenis stres yang dialami oleh pengawai Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ngada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan utama berjumlah 9 pegawai dan 2 triangulasi yakni kepala Bagian Tata Usaha dan kepala Bagian Hubungan Hukum Pertanahan. Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya gejala kerja seperti sakit kepala, demam, merasa lelah, pola makan dan pola tidur yang menjadi tidak teratur, rasa kecewa, dan kurang puas dengan pekerjaan. Hasil ini juga menunjukan subjek mampu menyikapi kondisi-kondisi yang tekanan dan stres dengan lebih sehat positif (eustres).
The Psychological Impacts of the Pamong Praja Police Unit as the Front Guard in Handling, Preventing, Spreading the Case of Covid-19
Authors: Peni Andjani Antonetha , Kiling Indra Yohanes , Damayanti Yeni
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease with a pandemic status globally and has spread throughout Indonesia, including NTT. Covid-19 cases in NTT in 2021 experienced an increase of 312 deaths. The NTT Provincial Civil Service Police Unit is part of the task force and the front guard handling Covid-19 in the NTT region. This research uses qualitative research with the Photo Elicitation data collection method on seven informants. The study found that in the initial conditions, the informants did not have adequate information about handling covid-19; therefore, they became a risk group for Covid-19 and experienced various obstacles. These things impacted their psychological conditions (anxiety, insomnia, and interpersonal conflict) and physiological. Meanwhile, informants are accustomed to handling Covid-19 to reduce the negative psychological impact of the current situation. Community cooperation with Satpol PP members is needed to reduce the number of Covid-19.
Depression Tendency in Students
Authors: Manoeain Allda , Littik Serlie K. A. , Anakaka Dian Lestari
Published: December 2023

WHO states that many mental health problems arise in late childhood and early adolescence because this period is full of physical and mental changes before reaching adulthood so adolescents have to adapt to many things that if they cannot handle the existing problems, can lead to disappointment and frustration. a sense of failure and susceptibility to mental disorders, one of which is depression. Depression is the third largest psychological disorder which is estimated to occur in 5% of the world's population (WHO, 2013). In a month about 4-5 teenagers come to consult. Adolescents who came to consult with clinical psychologists ranged in age from 17-25 years with varied educational backgrounds, and the adolescents who consulted the most were aged 19-22 years. Most show symptoms of severe depression and self-harm to the point of almost committing suicide.
Economic Status, Knowledge Level, and Physical Condition of the House with the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Meo Maria Adelheid , Junias Marylin Susanti , Ndoen Honey Ivon
Published: December 2023

Tuberculosis is a directly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. During the last three years, most patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were at the Kambaniru Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between economic status and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, to determine the level of knowledge about the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, and to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is an analytic observational study with a case-control research design. The sample in this study was 110 people, consisting of 55 cases and 55 controls. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between economic status (0.001), level of knowledge (0.022), type of floor (0.001), temperature (0.001), and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. There is no relationship between occupancy density (0.095), ventilation (0.096), humidity (0.233), and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, there is a need for cooperation between the government, public health center officers, and the community so that efforts can be made to reduce tuberculosis cases at the Kambaniru Health Center.
Social Loafing Behavior in Group Task Completion of University Student
Authors: Riwoe Charin Elechia , Lerik Mariana Dinah Ch. , Benu Juliana M. Y.
Published: December 2023

A student is a person or group of people who are currently studying at a university, of course, students have duties and responsibilities that must be completed. One of them is a group task. Tasks in groups should be able to help the performance of the group, but social loafing is often found when doing group work. This study aims to see the description of social loafing behavior in group task completion among Nusa Cendana University students. This research is descriptive quantitative research. Participants in this study were 379 students aged 18-25 years. The result showed hows the behavior of social loafing in group assignments completion at Nusa Cendana University students is in the medium category. This shows that Undana students experience social loafing when working on group tasks but can still contribute to the group.
Risk Factors For Stunting In Toddlers
Authors: Bago Henrico Tampatianus , Manurung Imelda F.E , Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze several risk factors for stunting in children under five that are rarely studied in Indonesia and the Province of East Nusa Tenggara, namely factors of water, hygiene, environmental sanitation, history of the quantity of maternal ANC visits during pregnancy, and family food security. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Noemuti Health Center. This research is an analytic observational study with a case-control study approach and consists of a case sample of 36 toddlers and a control sample of 36 toddlers. Data analysis in this research is a bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that eight variables are risk factors for stunting in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Noemuti Health Center in 2021, namely birth distance, family food security, adequacy of clean water, clean water sources, physical quality of clean water, mother's hand washing habits with soap and running water, history of quantity of maternal antenatal care visits during pregnancy, and frequency of illness. Health promotion efforts and cross-sectoral cooperation are needed to tackle the stunting problem.
Analysis of Factors Related to Low Back Pain (LBP) in Company Employees
Authors: Juvi Juviter Praimanjani , Adu Apris A. , Ndoen Enjelita M.
Published: December 2023

Low Back Pain is a condition that causes acute or chronic pain and discomfort in the lumbosacral area due to inflammation, degeneration, abnormal cell growth, trauma, or body system disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, work attitude, workload, and years of service with the incidence of LBP in employees at PT. Muria Sumba Manis. The type of research used is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all employees who worked in sugarcane planting, with as many as 71 people. The sample amounted to 61 people who were taken using simple random sampling. The results showed that the variables associated with the incidence of LBP were age (p-value = 0.000), work attitude (p-value = 0.021), workload (p-value = 0.000), and years of service (p-value = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between age, work attitude, workload, and years of service with the incidence of LBP among employees at PT. Muria Sumba Manis. It is expected that employees should pay attention to an ergonomic work attitude to minimize the incidence of LBP.
Optimism Bias Towards the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Henukh Anita Englin , Kiling Indra Yohanes , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced people to be isolated from various things related to activities outside the home, both work and acquaintances and even families. Can only interact with people who live under the same roof. This is done to avoid the cause of the coronavirus. This transition to limited interaction with others may have influenced people`s optimism bias. This study uses a qualitative method to describe the optimism bias of the people of Kupang City towards the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with snowball data collection methods and interview sessions with 10 participants. This study shows that the people of Kupang City are indifferent or disobedient to government regulations, especially health protocols, because they consider COVID-19 only as a common disease, and they have an optimism bias even though they do not comply with health protocols, they are still healthy until now.
Self-Control and Risky Sexual Behavior Teenager
Authors: Thien Alesandro Delvicchio , Littik Serlie , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Ch.
Published: December 2023

Late adolescence as the next generation of the nation must have a good mentality and behavior to become the next generation. However, in reality, many adolescents have reproductive health problems, such as abortion, HIV/AIDS, STDs, and pregnancies outside of marriage, which are caused by adolescents' misunderstanding of sexuality and freedom of sex. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self-control and risky sexual behavior in late adolescents in Kupang City. The number of samples in this study were 380 late adolescents in the city of Kupang, male and female. Collecting data in this study used a scale of self-control and a scale of risky sexual behavior, and was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Test the h ypothesis using correlation statistical techniques, the results of the correlation coefficient value are - 0.829 with a significant number of Sig. < 0.05. This means that there is a significant negative correlation between self-control and risky sexual behavior in late adolescents in Kupang City. The higher the self-control, the low-risk sexual behavior, conversely, if the self-control is low, the risky sexual behavior is classified as high
Family Social Support and Psychological Well-Being in Young Offenders
Authors: Selly Yeti Marika , Adu Apris A , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Ch.
Published: December 2023

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan tempat bagi individu yang melakukan tindak pidana untuk dibina dan dibimbing sebagai bentuk dari konsekuensi atas perilaku mereka, yang kemudian dikenal sebagai anak didik pemasyarakatan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada anak didik pemasyarakatan di lembaga pembinaan khusus anak klas 1 kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 30 anak didik yang sedang menjalani masa pembinaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas 1 Kupang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala dukungan sosial keluarga yang terdiri dari 37 aitem dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang terdiri dari 25 aitem dengan model skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada anak didik pemasyarakatan di lembaga pembinaan khusus anak klas 1 kupang dengan koefisien r=0,413 dan p = 0,002 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan sosial keluarga semakin tinggi pula kesejahteraan psikologis dan sebaliknya semakin rendah dukungan sosial keluarga maka semakin rendah kesejahteraan psikologis pada anak didik pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas 1 Kupang sehingga hipotesis H1 diterima. Hasil analisis data diperoleh sumbangan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis sebesar 17,1% sedangkan 82,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
The Cinderella Complex on Psychology Students of Nusa Cendana University Kupang
Authors: Srikanditama Maria Gracyas Renggu , Keraf M. K. P. Abdi , Anakaka Dian Lestari
Published: December 2023

Cinderella complex occurs because of the powerlessness in women caused by a lack of independence. Cinderella complex women who are in a relationship will do anything to their partner as long as they always together even though often experience violence both physically and verbally, women still do not want to be separated from their partner because they are very dependent on and need him and even consider as someone who will help her to live a better life. The aims of this study are to know tends and dominant factor of Cinderella complex at sixth semester of Psychology Study Program students, Public Health Faculty, Undana. It is a quantitative descriptive study. This study’s respondent are 123 students aged 20-23 years old. The results are students’ tendency to Cinderella complex is on medium level (89,43%), 21 years old and class A and C students tend to Cinderella complex is on high level. Self-infused submissiveness is the most dominant factor on Cinderella complex.
Relationship Between Academic Resilience with Academic Stress in Online Learning Among College Students in Kupang City
Authors: KAYUN ROSALINA HELAKA , Limbu Ribka , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Ch.
Published: December 2023

Online learning that is implemented suddenly makes students experience fatigue related to excessive use of virtual communication platforms. If students are not able to face this extreme situation, students will experience stress. The stress in question is academic stress. The way for students to be able to cope with academic stress is that students must be resilient, which means they are able to survive in difficult situations. The difficult situation involved here is academic stress itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic resilience and academic stress  online for students in Kupang City. This study uses a quantitative method with the type of research that is a correlational study. Respondents in this study were active students aged 18-25 years in Kupang City who carried out online totaling 334 students. The hypothesis proposed is H0 that is there is no significant relationship between academic resilience and academic stress and H1 is that there is a significant relationship between academic resilience and academic stress. The scale of this study uses two kinds of scales, namely the academic resilience scale and the academic stress scale. Data analysis using Spearman Rank. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between academic resilience and academic stress  online for students in Kupang City. This can be seen at the value of R = -0.042 and P = 0.441 (p < 0.05). Therefore, it is concluded that H1 is rejected.
Profiling Needs of X Private University's Students in Jakarta Using McClelland's Theory Approach
Authors: Nindyati Ayu Dwi
Published: December 2023

Most students want a job after college, and the desire arises from the needs that move humans to do something. This study uses the quantitative-descriptive method to determine the need profile based on McClelland’s Theory in X Private University’s students in Jakarta. Participants in this study (N=139) were students aged 18-41 years and spread across 12 study programs. The data obtained is analysed using compare means technique to see the average needs based on groups of respondents. The results show that overall, the profile of the needs found was dominated in order by need for affiliation, need for achievement, and need for power. This finding can use to make an appropriate intervention according to the dominance of needs in students to increase student motivation in exploring their abilities.
Health Literacy, Resilience and COVID-19 fear among Indonesian Survivors: Does age matter?
Authors: Wijaya Daniswara Agusta , Widyorini Endang , Utami Margaretha Sih Setija , Trisnadewi Benedicta Audrey Putri , Heryanto Josephine Ferren
Published: December 2023

Research on COVID-19 survivors is an emergent issue to be discussed since comprehensive knowledge needs to be obtained. Hence, an investigation of aspects related to health information management and psychological constructs among survivors is a necessity.  The main objective of this study is to explore the relationship between health literacy, resilience, and COVID-19 fear among survivors. 245 COVID-19 survivors aged 14 to 67 years old (M=30.22; SD=12.707) completed the Health Literacy Scale, Brief Resilience Scale, and Fear of COVID-19 Scale in this study. Results of statistical analysis using PROCESS showed that among Indonesian survivors, resilience plays a full mediating role in the relationship between health literacy and COVID-19 fear. Furthermore, participants were then divided into three age groups. It was found that each age group presented different conditions regarding the relationships between those three variables. This study shows important findings about the importance of considering age in developing healthcare policy.
Work-Family Conflict of Career Woman with Family Well-Being in the City of Kupang
Authors: Mesakh Andhrea , Littik Serlie K. A , Damayanti Yeni
Published: December 2023

Along with the times, it is not only men who make a living but women also have a role in earning a living for the family. This causes problems in carrying out their roles as mothers and career women, thus making one another's roles unable to be carried out correctly and fairly. This study aims to explain the relationship between work-family conflict between career women who work with family well-being in Kupang City. The subjects of this study amounted to 200 participants with the criteria of career woman and career man, have school-age children, live with husband/wife and children, and the amount of time work reaches 45 hours/week or five days/week. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach using an ordinal scale. The measuring instrument used is the harmony scale based on the adaptation of the first study developed in Hong Kong by Moonly M.C. Wong, et al in 2022 and the work-family conflict scale using the Work-Family Conflict Scale (WAFCS) in  2014. The results of the study found that there was a negative relationship between work-family conflict and family well-being. The higher the work-family conflict, the lower the family well-being and vice versa. The tests showed no difference in the work-family conflict between men and women in carrying out their roles at work and in the family.
Análisis de la sostenibilidad fiscal de las provincias argentinas
Authors:   , Terrasanta Susana Beatriz
Published: December 2023

La intención de este trabajo es el estudio sobre la evolución de las finanzas públicas de las provincias argentinas considerando el gasto público ejecutado por estas jurisdicciones sub-nacionales. La importancia del análisis de la sostenibilidad de la política fiscal reside en que dicho estudio puede determinar las medidas de política económica que el gobierno debe lograr. Particularmente, evalúa si la política de gastos puede mantenerse en el largo plazo dada la capacidad de recaudación de ingresos fiscales y la estructura de financiamiento. Además, la política fiscal genera efectos en otras variables macroeconómicas. Una política fiscal insostenible, por ejemplo, conlleva a mayores tasas de interés y de inflación. Por ello, resulta indispensable poder estimar la solidez o fortaleza a mediano o largo plazo de las políticas fiscales respecto a la capacidad de pago de la deuda pública o, dicho en otras palabras, estar en condiciones de poder identificar un problema de sostenibilidad fiscal. En el presente estudio se comprobaría la hipótesis de que las provincias argentinas han atravesado problemas fiscales durante el periodo 2005-2021, para lo cual es importante tener un indicador que permita medir viabilidad fiscal a lo largo del tiempo. Aclarando que las transferencias automáticas y discrecionales emitidas por el gobierno nacional a otras jurisdicciones sub-nacionales no son homogéneas lo que implicaría diferentes consecuencias sobre la sostenibilidad fiscal. Para realizar el análisis de sostenibilidad fiscal existen dos enfoques diferentes: el punto de vista ex ante que implica un estudio antes que comiencen los hechos económicos y el ex post que conlleva una investigación después de la realización de los sucesos económicos. Partiendo de estos enfoques, hay numerosas metodologías para evaluar la viabilidad fiscal que derivan de los mismos, entre las cuales se enumeran los indicadores de Buiter, Blanchard y Talvi-Végh. La elección del indicador que se emplea en el presente documento, es la desarrollada por Talvi-Végh y desde un enfoque ex post lo cual se debe a la accesibilidad de la información y a la facilidad de lectura del resultado. El indicador de Talvi-Végh, que se analizará para los años 2005-2021, mostrará la existencia o no de problemas de sostenibilidad fiscal en las provincias. Luego se presenta un análisis realizado de los distintos casos provinciales, donde se revisa si las jurisdicciones sub-nacionales para ser sostenibles fiscalmente no solo dependen de su propia recaudación, sino que además requieren de las transferencias automáticas y discrecionales emitidas por el Estado Nacional. En el desarrollo de la investigación se verán los resultados correspondientes a cada provincia en los cuales se verifican casos de insostenibilidad fiscal.
The reflexive relationship between financial and social exclusion for the selected Central-Eastern European countries
Authors: Dorjnyambuu Byambasuren
Published: December 2023

This study primarily examines how the risk factors that lead individuals to social exclusion, disadvantage, and deprivation contribute to financial exclusion and vice versa. This causal relationship for financial and social exclusion is formulated using the simultaneous equations model. Along with the causal relationship, this study identifies the leading personal and environmental determinants for both the probabilities of being unbanked and socially excluded. I use demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic information from the Life in Transition Survey III, conducted in 2016. The study found a reflexive causal relationship between financial and social exclusion in the selected Central-Eastern European countries. Namely, people at risk of social exclusion are more likely to be excluded from access to financial services. On the other hand, those at risk of financial exclusion are more likely to be socially excluded.
Inflation and finance
Authors: Botos Katalin
Published: December 2023

The study concentrates on the discussion in Hungary about the causes of contemporary inflation: what are the main causes of it and how to rank them. It tries to establish whether the simple methods of monetary policy are appropriate to stop inflation. The method of the study is an overview of recent professional articles and the analysis of the data of Central Statistical Office publications. It concludes that the Hungarian inflation has several internal and external causes: uncovered spending power especially in time of the COVID epidemic, the growing energy prices because of the Ukrainian war, money retention for Hungary in Brussels, the inadequatetiming of monetary policy actions, the role of imbalance of payments and exchange rates evolution – direct and indirect impulses-, the role of inherited state debts and the accumulated wage distortions which is now to correct, and the tax policy which relies mainly on VAT. The conclusion of the study is that only by autonomous monetary policy actions cannot deal with inflation, because the national policy cannot get rid of the international money markets. It is time to change the tax policy for a more structured one relying on the progressive income taxes.
Upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Pemilihan Umum Di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Suleman Nandar , Lahaling Hijrah , Rusmulyadi Rusmulyadi
Published: December 2023

Hak pilih merupakan salah satu hak konstitusional yang dijamin oleh Pasal 28D Undang Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan disempurnakan dengan pasal 43 ayat (1) Undang Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Dalam Pemilihan Umum 2019 terdapat 437 data pemilih disabilitas, terdiri dari 239 laki-laki dan 198 perempuan. Kemudian yang menggunakan hak pilih disabilitas sebanyak 349 orang, terdiri dari 168 laki-laki dan 181 perempuan. Namun masih terdapat 88 pemilih disabilitas yang tidak menggunakan hak pilih pada Pemilhan Umum tahun 2019. Sehingga tidak terpenuhinya hak konstitusional penyandang disabilitas dapat menjadi salah satu faktor tidak terpenuhinya perolehan suara secara menyeluruh dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum. Sehingga rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam pemenuhan hak konstitusional penyandang disabilitas dalam pemilihan umum di Kota Gorontalo. Adapun tujuan penelitian yakni mengkaji upaya Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam pemenuhan hak konstitusional penyandang disabilitas di Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komisi Pemilihan Umum memastikan pemilih disabilitas yang memenuhi syarat terdaftar sebagai pemilih dan menjamin ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung bagi pemilih disabilitas guna memberikan hak pilih disertai dengan pendidikan politik oleh relawan demokrasi.
Efektivitas Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Melalui Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Di Kecamatan Bulango Selatan
Authors: Saleh Hamzah , Marwan Marwan , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: December 2023

Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) sebagai perwujudan demokrasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat. Dengan adanya BPD diharapkan terjalin hubungan yang sinergis antara BPD sebagai representasi dari masyarakat desa dengan Kepala desa sebagai kepala pemerintahan desa.Karena masyarakat memiliki wadah untuk menyampaikan aspirasi.Sehingga kepentingan rakyat dapat terakomodir dalam perumusan peraturan desa. Namun, dibeberapa fungsi dan tugas Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) belum terimplementasi dengan baik bahkan tidak sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan.

Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode yang menggabungkan unsur hukum normative yang didukung dengan penambahan data empiris.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses  perencanaan, perumusan dan penetapan pembentukan  Peraturan Desa di kecamatan Bulango Selatan yang dilaksanakan oleh BPD dan Pemerintah Desa proses/tahapan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Permendagri 110 tahun 2016 tentang Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dan Permendagri 111 tahun 2014 tentang pedoman tehnis peraturan didesa. Proses yang dilakukan oleh BPD terlihat hanya efektif pada tahap penetapannya saja tanpa memperhatikan makenisme yang sudah diatur sehinga harapan untuk memujudkan Pemerintahan yang baik belum sepenuhnya efektif. Dengan demikian diperlukan kebijakan strategis demi terselenggaranya pemerintah yang baik, seperti memberikan bimbingan teknis, peningkatan jenjang Pendidikan formal, pengadaan sarana prasarana serta dukunga operasional bagi BPD untuk menjalankan fungsi dan perannya dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa.
Perisai Keadilan Korban Kesalahan Pemberitaan Oleh Pers
Authors: Yahya Faris Helmi , Simangunsong Frans
Published: December 2023

The existence of this study is intended to analyze concretely factual problems of restoring the rights of victims of misreporting by the Press in constitutional and constitutional terms and other laws and regulations. This research will be carried out with normative legal research methods accompanied by a statute approach and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) which of course is based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that still have relevance to the topic of discussion with legal reasoning techniques. In fact, the media does have the power to have an impact on what it has been informed that can affect the attitudes and behavior of a person or group in the sense of society so that it has views in accordance with the information obtained. The media can influence people's views in forming public opinion and this will cause a lot of losses, where victims who receive these losses experience difficulties in the mechanism to restore their rights that have been harmed because the binding legal basis is still not contained in existing regulations. So it is necessary to carry out preventive efforts as a form of protection and law enforcement by carrying out prevention through regulations in legal products regarding the restoration of the rights of victims of wrong reporting by the press.

Keywords: restorative, press, preaching
Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Narapidana Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Di Tinjau Dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Rahail Emiliana Bernadina , Alamsyah Muhammad Fahri
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out how prisoners' rights are implemented in accordance with human rights principles in Merauke class II B prisons. This research is a type of empirical juridical research, using library and field data collection techniques and analyzing data qualitatively-descriptively. The results of the research show that the implementation of the rights of prisoners in the Merauke Class II B prison is carried out based on the provisions of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning corrections which, when viewed from a human rights perspective, have generally been fulfilled, such as: 1) The right to carry out worship according to religion. or his Trust; 2) The right to receive care, both spiritual and physical; 3) The right to receive education and teaching; 4) The right toobtain reading materials and participate in other mass media broadcasts that are not prohibited; 5) The right to submit complaints; 6) The right to receive wages or premiums for work performed; 7) The right to receive adequate health and food services; 8) The Right to Receive Visits from Family, Legal Counsel, or Certain Other Persons; 9) The right to receive a reduction in criminal period (remission); 10) The right to get the opportunity to assimilate including leave to visit family; and 11) The Right to Obtain Parole.
Vibration Normal Modes of a Jib Crane Modeled as an Euler–Bernoulli boom using FEM
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Applied Physics of Roberto Caporali, Imola, BO, Italy., Caporali Roberto P. L.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, it was developed a method for determining the Vibration Normal Modes of a Jib Crane. A Finite Element Method modeling the Jib Crane as an Euler-Bernoulli boom has been used. We made the approximation of dividing the Boom into a limited number of elements, characterizing the weight distribution on the boom itself. This allowed us to obtain an analytical solution to the problem. The Jib Mass and Stiffness Matrices were calculated. Finally, the first natural frequencies are obtained as well as the first corresponding eigenvectors. From these results, we can derive the behavior of the structural dynamics of the Crane. This is particularly important for large tower cranes that show high structural dynamics, since this approach allows to reduce the vibrations of the crane structure. The advantage of this method is given by the fact that the set of eigen-frequencies can be recalculated using a supervisor Pc. This Pc sends the data of the same eigen-frequencies in real-time to the PLC that controls the crane according to the variable position of the trolley and payload on the Jib.
Application of VSM as a Lean Tool in a Healthcare Facility
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh., Karim M. A. , Mithu M. A. H. ,   Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST), Sylhet, Bangladesh., Islam Tarequl ,   Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST), Sylhet, Bangladesh., Bhowal Nayan ,   Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST), Sylhet, Bangladesh., Ahmed Hadi ,   Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST), Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Published: December 2023

The healthcare industry can be termed as one of the most important sectors of the economy. Healthcare industries are trying to adopt lean management principles in order to maintain quality service to patients, optimize workflow, and eliminate waste. Among the lean management tools, value stream mapping (VSM) is a key tool that uses a flowchart to depict, analyze, and improve the actions involved in the system. The aim of the study is to model the system through value stream mapping to identify wastes and non-value-adding activities in the processes so that the system can get rid of bottlenecks, constraints, and wastes. Sylhet Women’s Medical College Hospital is chosen to conduct the study. The necessary data are collected by interviewing employees and patients at outdoor and indoor departments, as well as by direct observation and going through previous records. eVSM software is used for creating current and future value stream maps. The total waiting time, processing time, and lead time of the processes of outdoor departments and diagnostic centers of the hospital are measured and improved over the existing system in the proposed model of the value stream map. Although the proposed model cannot be implemented, it is clear from this study that VSM can ensure smooth healthcare service and enhance performance.
A Hybrid Model for Predicting Classification Dataset based on Random Forest, Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Assam Science and Technical University, Tetelia Road, Jhalukbari, Guwahati (Assam), India, Mazumder Priyanka , Baruah Dr. Siddhartha ,   Department of Computer Applications, Jorhat Engineering College, Garamur, Jorhat (Assam), India.
Published: December 2023

Machine Learning offers a rich array of algorithms, and the performance of these algorithms can vary significantly depending on the specific task. Combining these traditional algorithms can lead to the development of innovative hybrid structures that outperform individual models. One such novel hybrid model is the Hybrid Support Random Forest Neural Network (HSRFNN), which is designed to deliver enhanced performance and accuracy. HSRFNN represents a fusion of Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to leverage their respective strengths. This hybrid model consistently outperforms the individual models of Random Forest, SVM, and ANN. In this study, ten diverse datasets sourced from UCI and Kaggle data repositories were considered for evaluation. The accuracy of the HSRFNN model was meticulously compared with the three traditional algorithms, namely Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Artificial Neural Network. Various accuracy metrics, such as Correctly Classified Instances (CCI), Incorrectly Classified Instances (ICI), Accuracy (A), and Time Taken to Build Model (TTBM), were used for the comparative analysis. This research strives to demonstrate that HSRFNN, through its hybrid architecture, can offer superior accuracy and performance compared to individual algorithms. The choice of datasets from different sources enhances the generalizability of the results, making HSRFNN a promising approach for a wide range of machine learning tasks. Further exploration and fine-tuning of HSRFNN may unlock its potential for even more challenging and diverse datasets.
Enhancing Twitter Tweet Topic Understanding through Ensemble Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Sanjay Ghodawat University, Kolhapur (Maharashtra), India., Patil Suraj Shinde , Jain Muskan ,   Department of Computer Science, APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), India., Ahuja Harsh ,   Department of Computer Science, APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), India., Mathur Akshay ,   Department of Computer Science, Manipal University Jaipur, Ijaipur (Rajasthan), India.
Published: December 2023

Since Twitter’s introduction to social media of the hashtag as a content grouping label in 2007, the symbol and its associated usage as a classification la- bel have seen widespread adoption throughout social media and other platforms. While the content of a post can be conveniently classified using said post’s hash- tags, classifying posts that do not contain hashtags proves to be a much more challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a system for identifying a post’s hashtags using only the non-hashtag terms of the post and, by extension, address the issue of classifying the contents of posts that do not contain hashtags.
The scope of project maturity issues in Cameroon
Authors: Arnaud Kabelat Ameke , Song Antoinette
Published: December 2023

Cameroon, located in Central Africa, plays a leading role in terms of trade, with about half of the GDP of the Central African Economic and Monetary Commission area. Yet, the quality of public expenditure in Cameroon is said to be one of the grievances plaguing its economic growth. This underperformance is generally linked to project management, an essential lever for the country's development. The construction of infrastructure is one of the challenges of Cameroon's development policy. This lack of stakeholders in the knowledge and practice of maturation has an enormous impact in the votes consumption and the execution of projects that inevitably leads to the abandonment of projects, the multiplication of amendments, poor workmanship and the lack of satisfaction on the part of the beneficiaries. Hence, this study, after performing a SWOT analysis on project management maturity in Cameroon public projects, explores 17 projects undertaken over the past decade, in order to probe the impact of problems caused by the immaturity of projects on schedule and costs. The results revealed that the general maturity level for this study was 68%. Out of the ten hypotheses stated, seven were accepted. It was also found that the level of maturity of a public investment project in Cameroon positively affects its delivery whereas, some of the maturity variables do not significantly explain the costs with its parameters but impact others. Recommendations for a better project management in the country are thrown.
Estudio de caso sobre la práctica de reclutamiento y selección en las pymes en Puerto Rico
Authors: Calcano-Claudio Carmen Violeta , Ronquillo Horsten Jose Luis
Published: December 2023

Este estudio de caso cualitativo explora las prácticas de reclutamiento y selección en las pequeñas empresas (pymes) en Puerto Rico. El proceso de reclutamiento y selección es una de las primeras actividades dentro del área de recursos humanos que realizan las empresas para atraer e integrar personas cualificadas y talentosas. Reclutar y seleccionar al mejor talento marca una diferencia distintiva entre las empresas exitosas, y por consiguiente, mejorar la estrategia de reclutamiento y selección resulta ser un excelente vehículo para promover la productividad (Kumari, 2012). Las pymes experimentan grandes dificultades debido a su tamaño reducido y escasos conocimientos sobre la gestión del recurso humano (Martínez, 2013). Por lo general, carecen de una estrategia formal que les permita reclutar y seleccionar aquellos recursos que apoyen el desempeño de su empresa (Torres, 2014). La revisión de literatura enfatiza el reclutamiento y la selección como los principales impulsores del desempeño empresarial (Haruna & Hippolyte, 2017). Para recopilar datos, se entrevistó al personal directamente involucrado en el proceso de reclutamiento y selección que representa tres pymes en el sector de servicios. Las entrevistas se basaron en una guía de preguntas semiestructuradas. Las respuestas proporcionaron información sobre sus procesos de reclutamiento y selección, lo cual permitió al investigador comprender la perspectiva de cada participante. Como resultado de esta investigación, las empresas participantes carecen de una estrategia y política formal de reclutamiento y selección. Sus procesos son tradicionales, utilizando elementos tecnológicos. Presentan retos en el proceso que son comunes dentro de las organizaciones puertorriqueñas.
Educar a través del acompañamiento y la relación. Volumen III
Authors: López González Jorge , Martín Martínez Laura
Published: December 2023

Este libro es el tercer volumen del tema desarrollado por varios estudiosos universitarios: «educar a través del acompañamiento». La investigación en acompañamiento educativo requiere una sistematización, pues son muchas las publicaciones sobre el tema. La Facultad de Educación y Psicología y el Instituto de Acompañamiento de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria han iniciado esta tarea que esperamos redunde en una mejora en la práctica educativa del acompañamiento, desde las mentorías hasta la labor que realiza el profesorado en el aula. El acompañamiento educativo no es una tarea más entre otras, sino una función esencial de la misión educativa.
NARATIVE REVIEW DARI URBAN EQUITY BENTUK PEMANFAATAN RUANG DAN EKONOMI PENDUDUK PERKOTAAN
Authors: Khairiah Nadiatul , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: December 2023

Ketimpangan merupakan fenomena yang banyak dibahas dalam mewujudkan perencanaan pembangunan berbasis sustainable planning. Upaya pemerataan berkaitan erat dengan aspek perencanaan sosial dan ekonomi dalam pembangunan perkotaan maupun wilayah. Equity pada dasarnya harus dipahami terlebih dahulu dalam mewujudkan equality dalam perencanaan. Kajian seputar equity pada perencanaan kota masih menjadi pembahasan terutama dalam mencari metode dan kebijakan yang tepat dalam perwujudan strategi perencanaan dan perancangan perkotaan. Konsep urban equity berkaitan dengan perwujudan akhir dari spasial justice dan just city. Prinsip keadilan dalam perencanaan perkotaan memerlukan pendalaman secara kontekstual melalui penggambaran fakta empiris dan fenomena ketimpangan masing-masing pada penduduk perkotaan. Adapun tujuan dari paper ini adalah mengungkap dan menjelaskan keterkaitan dari bentuk pemanfaatan ruang kota dengan tingkat ketimpangan ekonomi penduduk perkotaan. Manfaat dari paper narative literatur ini adalah memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam pengayaan terkait hubungan bentuk pemanfaatan ruang kota dengan pemerataan ekonomi penduduk, spasial marginalisasi, spasial justice, urban equity, dan equitable planning. Hasil dari paper ini adalah adanya hubungan ketimpangan dari marginalisasi sosio-ekonomi penduduk perkotaan yang dipengaruhi oleh struktur dan pola guna lahan berupa lokasi tempat tinggal, distribusi pekerjaan, distribusi transportasi umum, dan proses marginalisasi ketimpangan penduduk di perkotaan.
Adaptive Anti-Saturation Control Design of Transformers in Converter-Based Grid Emulators
Authors: Li Zejie , Zhao Fangzhou , Hans Florian , Munk-Nielsen Stig , wang Xiongfei
Published: December 2023

Transformer saturation is a common issue in megawatt converter-based
grid emulators (GEs) when emulating grid faults. This problem
necessitates the use of anti-saturation control (ASC) with GEs. However,
conventional ASC methods tend to distort the emulated grid voltage or
even interact with the voltage control (VC) of GEs, causing instability
of the system. This paper, thus, proposes an adaptive ASC method and
superimposes its output command to both modulation and VC references,
which not only alleviate transformer saturation with the minimized
voltage distortion, but mitigate its adverse interaction with the VC of
converter-based GEs. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of
the adaptive ASC.
Teatro angolano: Pepetela e i drammi della violenza (post)coloniale
Authors: Milani Ada
Published: December 2023

This contribution intends to propose a reflection on the theatrical production of the Angolan Artur Carlos Pestana dos Santos, better known as Pepetela, an author who has always combined his literary vocation with his political commitment in the struggle for liberation from Portuguese colonialism (pepetela, meaning 'eyelash' in the Kimbundu language, originated as a militant battle name in the ranks of the MPLA). Pepetela, who has more than 20 novels and short stories to his credit, has only forayed into dramaturgy on two occasions, in the late 1970s, with the publication of A corda (written in 1976 and published in 1978) and A revolta da casa dos ídolos (written in 1979 and published in 1980). Both pièces are set in the socio-political context of the post-independence period and - both directly and allegorically, in dialogue with Brecht's epic theatre, but also with Augusto Boal's Teatro do oprimido - stage old and new conflicts between the dominators and the dominated.