bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Belâgat Terimleri Sözlüğü
Authors: GÜCEYÜZ İsa
Published: December 2023

Bir ilmin sınırlarının ortaya konabilmesi için terimler ve anlam alanları büyük önem arz etmektedir. Son yıllarda belâgat ve belâgat terminolojisi ile ilgili çalışmalar giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmalardan birisi de Prof. Dr. Ali Bulut’un kaleme almış olduğu “Belâgat Terimleri Sözlüğü” adlı eserdir. Söz konusu çalışmada 800 tane belâgat terimi Arapça ve Türkçe örneklerden hareketle açıklanmıştır. Eser tek bölüm halinde kaleme alınmış olup alfabetik olarak hazırlanmıştır. Eserde terimlerin Türkçedeki karşılıklarına ve Türk edebiyatından örneklere yoğun bir şekilde yer verilmesi terimlerin anlaşılmasını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Eserde bir terimin birden fazla ismi olması durumunda yaygınlık kazanmış ismine yer verilmiş diğerlerine işaret edilmekle yetinilmiştir. Eser, konuyla ilgili Türkçe literatürde fazla kaynak bulunmaması nedeniyle önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır.
Percepção da Equipe de Enfermagem: Processo de Morte e Morrer Durante a Pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Martins de Souza Janaina Samantha , Barbosa da Silva Claudia Patrícia
Published: December 2023

Durante a pandemia da Covid-19, muitos profissionais da saúde estiveram frente ao desconhecido, um vírus letal, causando-lhes sentimento de medo e incertezas, receio de serem contaminados e contaminarem seus familiares, deparando-se com um número de óbitos de pacientes contaminados jamais visto. Por isso, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a percepção da equipe de enfermagem quanto ao processo morte e morrer no período da pandemia da Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, realizada por meio de levantamento a 59 profissionais da enfermagem atuantes na pandemia da Covid-19 na Atenção Básica no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os principais resultados mostraram que a equipe de enfermagem está preparada para acolher as famílias no momento da morte do paciente. Além disso, os profissionais, mesmo vivenciando e vendo uma elevada quantidade de mortes, sentiram pesar com as mortes, mesmo ao longo do tempo, o que pode demostrar o olhar humano desses profissionais, a empatia com a família e paciente, o cuidado com o outro. Conclui-se que a preparação da equipe de enfermagem para o momento de morte deve continuar e ser ampliada na graduação e em outros cursos para que esse profissional consiga acolher a família enlutada e exercer o cerne da sua função: cuidar.
Palavras-chave: Morte. Pandemia. Enfermagem. Luto.
 
Abstract
During the Covid-19 pandemic, many healthcare professionals were faced with the unknown, a lethal virus, causing them feelings of fear and uncertainty, fear of being contaminated and contaminating their families, facing an unprecedented number of deaths of contaminated patients. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the perception of the nursing staff about the process of death and dying in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative, descriptive research, carried out through a survey of 59 nursing professionals working in the pandemic of COVID-19 in Primary Care in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The main results showed that the nursing team is prepared to welcome the families at the time of patient’s death . Moreover, the professionals, even experiencing and seeing a high amount of deaths, felt sorrow with the deaths, even over time, which can demonstrate the human look of these professionals, the empathy with the family and patient, the care with the other. We conclude that the preparation of the nursing team for the moment of death must continue and be expanded in undergraduate and other courses so that this professional can welcome the bereaved family and exercise the core of their function: caring.
Keywords: Death. Pandemic. Nursing. Mourning.
Análises Físico-Químicas de Méis de Abelhas Nativas de Área Urbana
Authors: José de Almeida Durinézio , Cristina Gonsalves Madureira Dhaiane , Augusto Gregati Rafael , João Paulo Niemes  , Gabriela Dalberto
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo determinar as características  físico-químicas dos méis das abelhas “guararaipo” (Melipona bicolor schencki) e “mandaçaia” (Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata) provenientes de meliponários urbanos no município de Guarapuava, Paraná. Seis amostras de méis,  foram retiradas com seringas descartáveis diretamente de potes de mel fechados pelas abelhas, de caixas que estavam há pelo menos 60 dias sem alimentação artificial. Os valores médios de Hidroximetilfurfural (HMF), umidade, reação de Fiehe, reação de Lund, pH e acidez, foram analisados e comparados com os padrões definidos pela legislação para mel de Apis. As abelhas criadas no ambiente urbano de Guarapuava-PR podem produzir mel que possuem características físico-químicas que os enquadram nos padrões definidos pela legislação para mel de Apis, sendo aptos ao consumo humano.
Palavras-chave: Abelhas Indígenas. Abelhas sem Ferrão. Meliponicultura.
 
Abstract
The present research aimed to determine the physical-chemical characteristics of honey from “guararaipo” (Melipona bicolor schencki) and “mandaçaia” (Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata) bees from urban meliponarias in the municipality of Guarapuava, Paraná. Six honey samples were taken with disposable syringes directly from jars of honey closed by the bees, from boxes that had been without artificial feeding for at least 60 days. The average values of Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), humidity, Fiehe reaction, Lund reaction, pH and acidity were analyzed and compared with the standards defined by legislation for Apis honey. Bees raised in the urban environment of Guarapuava-PR can produce honey that has physical-chemical characteristics that fit the standards defined by legislation for Apis honey, being suitable for human consumption.
Keywords: Indigenous Bees. Stingless Bees. Meliponiculture.
Propuesta integradora entre Física y Epistemología en la formación docente de Ciencias
Authors: Zorrilla Erica , Laudadío Julieta , Mazzitelli Claudia Alejandra
Published: December 2023

La Física es una ciencia teórico-experimental, por lo que es conveniente que ambos aspectos se integren en los procesos de enseñanza. La educación científica no puede presentarse como una simple acumulación de sucesivos modelos, teorías y leyes, sino que debería dar una idea acerca de las implicancias de la actividad científica y el proceso de producción del conocimiento científico. Teniendo en cuenta estos aspectos, se presenta una propuesta de integración para el estudio de las prácticas experimentales científicas analizando el desarrollo histórico de los experimentos, buscando repensar las prácticas científicas desde una perspectiva epistemológica. En el análisis de cada experimento se señalaron las dificultades respecto a la comprensión de los temas trabajados y los aspectos que requerirían mayor profundidad. Los estudiantes valoraron positivamente las actividades que buscaron integrar los contenidos epistemológicos con el área disciplinar.
Suspensión de la ley y recurso de inconstitucionalidad
Authors: Simón Yarza Fernando
Published: December 2023

Las recientes crisis institucionales vividas en España y otros países han vuelto a poner de actualidad la discusión sobre la conveniencia de reconocer la facultad de suspender cautelarmente, en supuestos excepcionales, la vigencia de la ley. Se trata de un mecanismo bien conocido en otros sistemas de control de constitucionalidad concentrado; y, en determinadas circunstancias, puede devenir imprescindible para la eficacia de la justicia constitucional. El autor lleva a cabo una reflexión sosegada al respecto exponiendo, en primer lugar, la situación actualmente vigente en España (II). A continuación, recorre los modelos más próximos y asimilables del derecho comparado (III): el alemán y, de manera más breve, el italiano. Finalmente, desarrolla algunas consideraciones prospectivas para España (IV) y cierra el artículo con una sucinta conclusión (V).
Peran CSR Dalam Intervensi Inovasi Produk dan Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hafidzi Achmad Hasan , Afroh Ibna Kamilia Fiel
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data DISKOPUMKM tahun 2022 penyumbang terbanyak UMKM di Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah Kabupaten Jember. Namun disisi lain perkembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Jember menimbulkan permasalahan yakni dampak dari limbah kegiatan UMKM. Pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Jember belum sepenuhnya menyadari bahwa memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Selain itu permasalahan terkait dengan ketatnya persaingan UMKM di Kabupaten Jember, pelaku UMKM dituntut harus kreatif dalam berinovasi serta mampu menciptakan orientasi pasar yang lebih luas.Tujuan: Mengetahui peran CSR dalam intervensi inovasi produk dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM Kabupaten Jember.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research). Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Jember dan sampel 300 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa inovasi produk dan orientasi pasar berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap CSR dan kinerja keuangan. Selain itu CSR berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKN. Terakhir, CSR memiliki peran sebagai partial mediation terhadap hubungan inovasi produk dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Kecilnya scope pengambilan sampel merupakan keterbatasan dari penelitian ini, karena hanya dalam ruang lingkup UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Jember.Keaslian/Novelty Penelitian: peran intervensi CSR yang diterapkan UMKM di Kabupaten Jember sebagai salah satu upaya dalam menjaga keberlangsungan UMKM di Kabupaten Jember.
A CONCEPÇÃO DE CIDADANIA NA REPÚBLICA BRASILEIRA: A LITERATURA E O MOVIMENTO DE ARTE MODERNA DE 1922 NA INFLUÊNCIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NO BRASIL
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Lima Faquineli Adriana , Romeiro Costa Eliane
Published: December 2023

Um questionamento que sempre marcou a humanidade é: a arte imita a vida ou a vida imita a arte? Deste dilema, o estudo dos direitos humanos na literatura revela que ambas as situações ocorrem, isto é, tanto a arte espelha-se na vida, quanto a vida reproduz a arte. Assim, este artigo visa demonstrar o caráter atemporal, universal, histórico, político, e social das artes, especialmente, da literatura. Analisando-se obras dos principais autores dos períodos romântico, realista e modernista brasileiros, é possível constatar que a literatura nunca é meramente ficcional. Não raras vezes, ela antecipa questões sociais, denuncia carência de direitos, expõe a realidade social-política-econômica da época em que foi produzida, e identifica situações de flagelo social que se repetem (e se repetirão) nos dias atuais. Nesse sentido, por meio do método sistêmico e do método histórico auxiliar, objetivou-se avaliar a concepção de cidadania na República brasileira e a influência da literatura romântica, realista e modernista brasileira, e também da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, na construção dos direitos humanos no Brasil. Com isso, pretendeu-se obter dados concretos de como as artes afetaram esta construção da cidadania, bem como a construção dos próprios direitos humanos no país, em outras palavras, buscou-se verificar a historicidade/evolução dos direitos humanos, por meio das narrativas literárias . Diante disso, concluiu- se que a literatura, certamente, exerce um papel de protesto, resistência, crítica, reflexão e humanização, sendo atemporal e uma forte aliada do Direito e seus operadores, a fim de que ambos sejam cada vez mais sensíveis, próximos, e sintonizados com à humanidade que os cerca.
A RELÍQUIA DO DENTE DE JESUS EM SAINT-MÉDARD (SÉCULO XII): GUIBERTO DE NOGENT (1055-1125) E A OBRA DE SANCTIS ET EORUM PIGNERIBUS
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, dos Santos Romualdo Wemerson , Cristina de Sousa Nascimento Renata
Published: December 2023

o período medieval é marcado pela permeabilidade da religiosidade cristã em todos os aspectos da vida social, as relíquias constituem um fenômeno desse aspecto, também relacionadas a expansão da Cristandade. Uma relíquia ligada a Jesus possuía uma importância ainda maior. O culto aos santos e às relíquias se desenvolvem juntos. Guiberto de Nogent, monge beneditino do século XII escreve um tratado teológico a respeito das relíquias e do culto dos santos, intitulada De pigneribus sanctorum. Objetivos: Buscou-se com este trabalho analisar o papel das relíquias em seus vários âmbitos, em especial à relíquia do dente de Jesus em Saint-Médard. Além disso, buscamos compreender a tradição intelectual a qual Guiberto de Nogent pertence e a sua atitude crítica em relação às relíquias e ao culto dos santos. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada com base em três edições da obra em latim, italiano e inglês, realizando um processo de tradução a partir do latim simultânea à leitura. A análise da obra se deu a partir da própria fonte contrapondo com bibliografias a respeito do tema e contexto no qual se insere autor e objeto. Resultados: As relíquias podem ser estudadas de diferentes prismas, a partir de um olhar litúrgico, político, econômico, jurídico. Elas se constituem enquanto objetos sagrados desde o início do cristianismo. Guiberto de Nogent, pela sua tradição intelectual de filosofia, teologia e o contato com autores clássicos, possui uma visão crítica a respeito do culto dos santos e das relíquias, escrevendo a respeito dos abusos desses cultos. Conclusões: Analisar uma crítica de um monge medieval à respeito de algum aspecto da religiosidade cristã, aliado à análise de uma fonte ainda pouco estudada, constitui uma contribuição à historiografia em termos de produção de conhecimento e possibilidades de análise histórica relevante.
The thin-film lithium-ion batteries
Authors:   Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS, Kulova T. L. , Skundin A. M. ,   Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS
Published: December 2023

Modern thin-film lithium-ion batteries are overviewed. Special attention is focused at technology of thin-film electrodes manufacturing.
Synergistic effects of interaction between economic agents
Authors:   Saratov State University, Porezanova Elena V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In economics, all processes and phenomena are constantly changing and interacting. There are new connections, interdependencies, as well as new interactions. Due to the changed structure of the economy, it is important to reveal the types of economic entities’ interactions (agents of the economy). They lead to a variety of synergistic effects. Analyzing these interactions and the resulting synergetic effects is an important task of the study. This is the relevance of the research topic. Theoretical analysis. There are several aspects of the “interaction” category: as a peculiarity of the system, as a process, as a form of communication, and as an element of the systems’ movement and its components. Depending on different criteria, different types of interactions in the economic system are indicated. At the same time, various synergistic effects arise, both positive and negative. The analysis of the positive synergistic effects transformation into negative ones, and vice versa, may be of particular interest. The idea is substantiated that the increasing turbulence of the economy can turn some positive processes into negative ones. The reverse transformation is also possible. Empirical analysis. The positive and negative synergetic effects in the pre- and post-pandemic period are considered based on the analysis of the actual data of Russian economy functioning over a number of years. It is shown that they are systemic in nature. Results. It is proved that positive synergetic effects reflect the positive dynamics of the economic system development, and negative ones are associated with negative processes in this system and, as a rule, have a destructive effect on the country’s economy. Their mutual influence and interrelation is reflected. The idea is substantiated that a new law may appear – the law of the transformation of negative synergetic effects into positive effects and vice versa.
Oczekiwania, kompetencje zawodowe i praca nauczyciela wychowania fizycznego w historycznej perspektywie
Authors: Ławniczak Paweł
Published: December 2023

Opracowanie poświęcone jest nauczycielowi wychowania fizycznego, zawiera informacje na temat zawodu nauczycielskiego w specjalności wychowanie fizyczne, jak i samej sylwetki wychowawcy fizycznego obecne w literaturze przedmiotu z zakresu pedeutologii i kultury fizycznej. Zebrane zostały ważniejsze informacje w postaci opracowań i wyników badań o nauczycielu wychowania fizycznego powstałych na przestrzeni stu lat realnego funkcjonowania tej problematyki w literaturze. Autor sięgnął do własnych opracowań z tego obszaru zawartych w kilkunastu artykułach rozrzuconych po różnych miejscach w materiałach pokonferencyjnych. Zawierają one refleksje i uwagi odnoszące się do czterech głównych obszarów zagadnień. Pierwszy dotyczy historii formowania się specjalności wychowania fizycznego i formułowania refleksji o specjaliście nauczycielu. Drugim jest najszerzej obecny w literaturze temat kompetencji i kwalifikacji niezbędnych w zawodzie wychowawcy fizycznego, w tym także dyskusja o autorytecie i jego źródłach. Trzeci dotyczy szeroko rozumianych i zmieniających się uwarunkowań pracy wychowawcy fizycznego oraz konsekwencjach dla nauczyciela jak i samego procesu. Całość zamyka historyczny przegląd inicjatyw i instytucji kształcenia wychowawców fizycznych.
Przegląd badań na temat związków aktywności fizycznej i kreatywności w kontekście szkolnego wychowania fizycznego
Authors: Khorkova Maryna , Bojkowski Łukasz , Bronikowski Michał
Published: December 2023

Jednym z aktualnych obszarów rozważań teoretycznych oraz badań naukowych w dziedzinie nauk o kulturze fizycznej jest rozwój kreatywności uczniów (znajdujących się na różnym poziomie edukacji) oraz ich zdolności twórczych, co ma odbywać się poprzez zastosowanie różnych form edukacyjnych – zabaw, gier czy zadań pomagających rozwijać określone cechy dyspozycyjne. W pracach tych bardzo często (mając na uwadze przegląd światowego piśmiennictwa) dużą wagę przykłada się do dostosowanej aktywności fizycznej, która dzięki swojej różnorodności oraz możliwości szerokiego zastosowania może wpływać nie tylko na aspekty dotyczące motoryczności i umiejętności ruchowych dzieci, lecz także – poprzez stymulację wybranych struktur mózgowych – na rozwój różnych funkcji poznawczych. Jednocześnie opisuje się znaczenie ćwiczeń obejmujących trening kreatywności w procesie nowoczesnego wychowania fizycznego, gdzie wprowadzenie wyselekcjonowanych metod dydaktycznych ma przyczyniać się m.in. do wzrostu zainteresowania uczniów aktywnościami opierającymi się u swojej podstawy na zaangażowaniu fizycznym. Przykładem takiej metody są zadania z wykorzystaniem piłek EduBall oraz mini-EduBall, które pozwalają łączyć aktywność fizyczną uczniów (małą i dużą motorykę oraz podstawowe umiejętności ruchowe) z ich edukacją (w obszarze umiejętności językowych, grafomotorycznych oraz matematycznych) czy stymulacją struktur poznawczych, co potwierdzono w licznych badaniach.
Application of (Bio-) Chemical Engineering Concepts and Rules in Bioinformatics. Review of a CCM-Based Modular and Hybrid Kinetic Model Used to Simulate and Optimize a Bioreactor with Genetically Modified Cells
Authors: Maria Gheorghe
Published: December 2023

This work briefly reviews the main concepts and principles used to solve difficult biochemical engineering, or bioengineering problems, by using extended structured cell kinetic models (including nano-scale state variables) linked in hybrid models to the biological reactor dynamic models (including macro-scale state variables). Exemplification is made for the case of the numerical methodology used by [Maria, 2021] to derive a structured hybrid modular kinetic model able to simulate the dynamics of a Fed-batch bioreactor (FBR), at both cell and bulk-phase species levels. The approached FBR includes a genetically modified E. coli culture used for the tryptophan (TRP) production. Eventually this complex hybrid dynamic model was used by [Maria and Renea, 2021] to derived the FBR optimal operating policy leading to the TRP production maximization.
Citrus limon as an Abundant Source of Phytochemicals their Evaluation and Antioxidant Analysis with Bacterial Endophytes
Authors: Meenu S Saraf
Published: December 2023

Citrus limon (Lemon) belongs to Family Rutaceae, is commonly known as Kagdi Limbu or Lime. The peel is a leathery exocarp, or skin of the fruit containing numerous oil glands. Lime peel tea was traditionally used as an appetite stimulant, for cold and cough, for sore throat and as a digestive stimulant. It can also be used as an astringent for skin. Lime peel essential oil is use as an aroma and flavour enhancer. The goal of this study was to determine the phytochemical analyses of endophytes isolated from several parts of the Citrus limon plant, including the leaf, steam, root, seed, and peel. The presence of various phytochemical compounds was determined through qualitative analysis. This study will provide referential information for the correct identification of the bioactive compounds and suitable solvent system for separation of those compounds from the isolates of Citrus limon. The quantitative analysis of the phytochemical compounds allows, by using standard analytical technique, the determination of chemical groups, or compounds in aqueous extracts from different plants. For the determination of the antioxidant activity of the isolate is detected by DPPH, and FRAP method. DPPH gave the idea about % scavenging activity of the isolate.
A mini review on Bio-piracy with special reference to NE India
Authors:  Nath Priyam
Published: December 2023

The study is a short review on the instances of bio-piracy of various bio-resources in the states of North-Eastern India specifically in the state of Nagaland, Assam and Sikkim. The main aim of this short study is to provide a view on how the diverse biodiversity of North-East India are facing issues related to bio-piracy and which are in need of appropriate legal legislations to deal with these issues in the immediate future. There is a strong need for developing law pertaining to bio-piracy and as such efficient enforcing agencies are the need of the hour to control these illicit acts of bio-piracy.
Comments on several review eBooks promoting a novel kinetic modelling framework of metabolic processes and of genetic regulatory circuits in living cells
Authors: Maria Gheorghe
Published: December 2023

The aim of the articles was to disseminate trends emerging in the production of sustainable cosmetics. For thousands of years, people have been looking for new ways to improve their appearance. Wanting to take care of their beauty, women and men all over the world, in addition to using the best cosmetics and treatments, want to introduce a sustainable beauty routine to mitigate the negative impact of consumerism on the environment. One of the most noticeable trends is the development of pro-environmental solutions applied in everyday life, but also in industry. Manufacturers are emphasising the production of more environmentally friendly raw materials. Conscious consumers, they choose cosmetics whose production is based on sustainability (Figure 1). The results that have been collected in this article show how to use waste from other industries to produce cosmetics. Consumer awareness on the manufacturer of cosmetics that are safe not only for human health, but also for the environment.
Strategies For Delivering Islamic Religious Education Learning Materials in The Post-Truth Era
Authors: Nasikhin  , Mahfud Junaedi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the delivery strategy of Islamic religious education learning materials in the post-truth era in senior high school. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach relies on in-depth interview data, observation, and documentation. The research participants involved three teachers of Islamic Religious Education and nine students of SMA Islam Al-Azhar 29 Semarang. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model through the stages of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the learning organization strategy tends to be against posh-truth. First, resistance to post-truth can be seen from the pattern of scientific learning approaches through problem-based learning models, cooperative learning models, inquiry learning models, quantum teaching learning models, and learning models for improving thinking skills combined with integrated learning methods. The chosen model has been able to instill character education, literacy, HOTS, and 4C as the main components in fighting posh truth. Third, resistance to post-truth is given through a communication model that is polite, courteous, and not easy to spread hoax information. The results of the study recommend that schools need to prepare adequate learning resource facilities and increase teacher professionalism so that the negative impact of post-truth can be minimized in schools.

(Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi penyampaian materi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam era post-truth di SMA. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi ini mengandalkan data wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Partisipan penelitian ini melibatkan tiga orang guru PAI dan sembilan siswa SMA Islam Al-Azhar 29 Semarang. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi organisasi pembelajaran cenderung bertentangan dengan posh-truth. Pertama, resistensi terhadap post-truth dapat dilihat dari pola pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, model pembelajaran kooperatif, model pembelajaran inkuiri, model pembelajaran quantum teaching, dan model pembelajaran peningkatan keterampilan berpikir yang dipadukan dengan metode pembelajaran terpadu. Model yang dipilih telah mampu menanamkan pendidikan karakter, literasi, HOTS, dan 4C sebagai komponen utama dalam memperjuangkan kebenaran. Ketiga, resistensi terhadap post-truth diberikan melalui model komunikasi yang santun, santun, dan tidak mudah menyebarkan informasi hoax. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan agar sekolah perlu menyiapkan fasilitas sumber belajar yang memadai dan meningkatkan profesionalisme guru sehingga dampak negatif post-truth dapat diminimalisir di sekolah.)
The Potential of Cyber Attacks in Indonesia's Digital Economy Transformation
Authors: Beny Abukhaer Tatara  , Bisma Abdurachman  , Desta Lesmana Mustofa  , David Yacobus
Published: December 2023

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, many activities use the internet and computers, including economic activities. Many activities in real space are transformed into cyberspace. Currently, the world economy is transforming from conventional methods to digital. Thus, almost all countries in the world are competing to adapt to these changes, one of which is Indonesia which, based on the McKinsey report, ranks first as the country with the fastest growth in adopting the digital economy. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the potential for cyber attacks that can affect the transformation of Indonesia's digital economy. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The results of the study found that there are several potential cyber attacks in the transformation of Indonesia's digital economy, including: Denial-of-service (DoS) and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks, Phishing attacks, Drive-by-download attack, Password Attack, SQL Injection Attack, Cross-site scripting (XSS) attack, Eavesdropping attack, Birthday Attack, and Malware Attack.

(Pada era revolusi industri 4.0, banyak aktivitas yang menggunakan internet dan komputer, termasuk aktivitas ekonomi. Banyak aktivitas di dunia nyata ditransformasikan ke dunia maya. Saat ini, perekonomian dunia sedang berubah dari metode konvensional ke digital. Oleh karena itu, hampir semua negara di dunia sedang bersaing untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan ini, salah satunya adalah Indonesia yang, berdasarkan laporan McKinsey, menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai negara dengan pertumbuhan tercepat dalam mengadopsi ekonomi digital. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi serangan cyber yang dapat mempengaruhi transformasi ekonomi digital Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada beberapa potensi serangan cyber dalam transformasi ekonomi digital Indonesia, di antaranya: Serangan Denial-of-service (DoS) dan distributed denial-of-service (DDoS), Serangan Man-in-the-middle (MitM), Serangan Phishing, Serangan Drive-by-download, Serangan Password, Serangan SQL Injection, Serangan Cross-site scripting (XSS), Serangan Eavesdropping, Serangan Birthday, dan Serangan Malware.)
Analisis Modal Sosial Terhadap Kinerja dan Produktivitas Bisnis Perempuan: Kajian UMKM di Kota Padang
Authors: Elsa Widia  , Sri Mona Octafia
Published: December 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) led by women have been able to contribute to the national economy, with more than half of MSMEs in Indonesia being operated by women. However, this contribution is still not maximized, as predominantly, women-led MSMEs in Indonesia operate on a small scale and have informal status. The dual role, at times, becomes a reason for them to choose a small scale, especially for women who also work as homemakers. Generally, research tends to focus on the overall performance of MSMEs without specific studies on social capital. There is very little research addressing women-led MSMEs and their actions. This study aims to explore the entrepreneurial concept implemented by women-led MSMEs, considering not only managerial capabilities but also social capital elements such as trust levels, mutual assistance, participation, and moral/cultural traditions. This research will analyze the role of social capital resources in women-led MSMEs in Padang City, specifically in the Koto Tangah sub-district, using qualitative analysis methods such as Descriptive Crosstabs Analysis and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. Data will be obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The research results reveal that social capital is deemed capable of building a strong network and has the potential to enhance the performance of women-led MSMEs in Padang City. 

(UMKM Perempuan telah mampu berkontribusi pada perekonomian nasional bahkan diketahui lebih dari setengah UMKM di Indonesia dijalankan oleh perempuan. Namun kontribusi tersebut masih belum maksimal, karena secara dominan UMKM perempuan di Indonesia berada pada skala yang kecil dan status informal. Peran ganda kadang kala juga menjadi suatu alasan mereka memilih di skala yang kecil, khususnya bagi UMKM perempuan yang juga berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Pada umumnya penelitian hanya memfokuskan kinerja UMKM secara umum tanpa adanya kajian yang spesifik tentang modal sosial. Sangat sedikit penelitian yang membahas mengenai UMKM perempuan dan cara mereka bertindak. Penelitian ini akan membahas konsep kewirausahaan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM perempuan dengan memadukan tidak hanya masalah kemampuan managerial tapi juga terkait modal sosial seperti tingkat kepercayaan, tolong menolong, pastisipasi dan moral/adat istiadat. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis mengenai peran sumber daya modal sosial pada UMKM Perempuan di Kota Padang khususnya di Kecamatan Koto Tangah menggunakan analisis kualitatif seperti Analisis Deskriptif Crosstabs dan Analisis Regresi Binary Logistik. Data diperoleh melalui metode kuisioner, wawancara dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa modal sosial dinilai dapat membangun sebuah jaringan yang kuat dan berpotensi dalam peningkatan kinerja UMKM Perempuan di Kota Padang.)
Performasi Al-Qur’an Dan Konstruksi Identitas: Tren Rumah Tahfiz Pada Masyarakat Muslim Urban Kota Jambi
Authors: Moona Maghfirah  , R. M. Syahrial  , Lahmuddin
Published: December 2023

This research examines the interaction between the performative Qur’an and the urban Muslim community. It takes the phenomenon of tahfiz house that has grown massively in Kota Jambi. In general, previous studies spot the tahfiz house only as an institution for learning Al-Qur’an. This study seeks to see the tahfiz house as a change in the trend of Al-Qur’an reception in the urban Muslim community Kota Jambi landscape. Having had area studies as perspective, this study seeks to show the typical characteristics of the urban Muslim community on a regional scale in the capital of Jambi city. By applying the perspective of charismatic leadership and the Muslim middle class, this study elaborates on how agencies establish tahfiz house in Kota Jambi. This study shows that the agencies play major role in the history and development of tahfiz houses Kota Jambi. The agencies are Muslim middle class. Their dependence on charismatic authority was the initial trigger for its emergence in the society. Besides that, apart from getting religious practices following urban culture, the tahfiz house can also answer and solve the issues they are experiencing. Thus, this paper concludes that, on the one hand, the tahfiz house is historically an expression of the piety of the urban Muslim community, but at the same time, it also constructs the new religious identity of the agencies

(Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang interaksi antara performasi Al-Qur’an dan masyarakat Muslim urban, dengan studi kasus fenomena rumah tahfiz yang berkembang masif di Kota Jambi. Secara umum, studi-studi sebelumnya melihat rumah tahfiz hanya sebagai lembaga pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini berupaya melihat rumah tahfiz sebagai perubahan tren penerimaan Al-Qur’an dalam lanskap masyarakat Muslim urban Kota Jambi. Dengan mengambil kajian kawasan, penelitian ini berusaha untuk menunjukkan karakteristik yang khas dari masyarakat Muslim urban dalam skala regional Kota Jambi.Dengan menggunakan perspektif kepemimpinan karismatik dan kelas menengah Muslim, penelitian ini mengelaborasi bagaimana agensi bekerja dalam konteks pendirian rumah tahfiz di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sejarah dan perkembangan rumah tahfiz di Kota Jambi disebabkan karena adanya faktor agensi. Satu hal yang menjadi sentral dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kelas menengah Muslim yang menjadi kekuatan di balik perkembangan rumah tahfiz di Kota Jambi. Kebergantungan mereka terhadap otoritas karismatik menjadi pemicu awal dari kehadiran rumah tahfiz tersebut di masyarakat. Selain karena mendapatkan praktik keagamaan yang sesuai dengan kultur urban, rumah tahfiz turut mampu menjawab dan menjadi solusi atas permasalahan dan kegelisahan yang tengah mereka alami. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di satu sisi rumah tahfiz secara historis merupakan bentuk ekspresi kesalehan masyarakat Muslim urban, namun pada saat yang sama ia  mengonstruksi identitas keagamaan baru agensinya.)
Figur Kiai di Madura Perspektif Teori Pemikiran Kekuasaan (Politik) Al-Ghazali
Authors: Abu Aman  , Achmad As’ad Abd. Aziz  , Atiyatus Syarifah
Published: December 2023

The kiai figure is very important in the daily life of the Madurese people. So far, the kiai has been a figure who has contributed greatly in various fields, thus making the kiai a figure in power over the future of society. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the figure of the kiai in Madura from the perspective of Al-Ghazali's theory of power (political) thought, which figure kiai have a big influence on the sustainability of Madurese society, especially in religion and religious rituals and indirectly the figure of kiai has become the ruling leader so far. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, the data collection technique uses a literacy study approach related to kiai in Madura and Al-Ghazali's (political) thought of power. Furthermore, the data were analyzed through text analysis techniques used to collect and analyze the content of a text, which can be in the form of words, the meaning of images, symbols, ideas, themes and various forms of messages. This research shows that the figure of the kiai in Madura in the perspective of Al-Ghazali's theory of power (political) thought shows that the kiai is in control of all the problems of the Madurese community who defeats government figures and the kiai is also the successor of the prophet's treatise and is the person who dominates in the realm of religion. 

(Figur kiai menjadi hal yang sangat penting di kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Madura. Selama ini, kiai menjadi sosok yang berkontribusi besar diberbagai bidang, sehingga menjadikan kiai sosok yang berkuasa atas masa depan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis terkait figur kiai di Madura perspektif teori pemikiran kekuasaan (politik) Al-Ghazali, yang mana figur kiai memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap keberlangsungan masyarakat Madura, khususnya dalam beragama dan ritual keagamaan dan secara tidak langsung sosok kiai menjadi pemimpin yang berkuasa selama ini. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kualitatif deskritif, teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan pendekatan studi literasi yang berkaitan dengan kiai di Madura dan pemikiran kekuasaan (politik) Al-Ghazali. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui teknik analisis teks yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis muatan sebuah teks, dapat berupa kata-kata, makna gambar, simbol, gagasan, tema dan bermacam bentuk pesan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa figur kiai di Madura dalam perspektif teori pemikiran kekuasaan (politik) Al-Ghazali menunjukkan, kalau kiai menjadi pemegang kendali atas semua persoalan masyarakat Madura yang mengalahkan figur pemerintah dan kiai juga menjadi penerus dari risalah nabi serta menjadi orang yang mendominasi dalam ranah agama.)
A Case Study on the Value of Humanities-Based Analysis, Modes of Presentation, and Study Designs for SoTL: Close Reading Students’ Pre-Surveys on Gender-Inclusive Language
Authors: Copland Sarah
Published: December 2023

Close reading has long been heralded as a humanities-specific methodology with significant potential for SoTL. This essay fills a gap in SoTL literature with a full case study demonstrating what, exactly, close reading shows us about our data that social science-based quantitative and qualitative analyses may not. Close reading-based analysis of first-year writing students’ pre-surveys on gender-inclusive language entails attention to the interrelated form and content of students’ self-reflections. This analysis reveals nuances and complexities that, if overlooked, would result in inadvertent misrepresentation of the data. This case study responds not only to calls for humanities-specific SoTL methodologies but also to related calls for greater legitimation of diverse forms for SoTL dissemination, some of which originate in the humanities. It is therefore cast as a reflective essay based on its author’s scholarly personal narrative (SPN) as a new, humanities-based SoTL researcher. Finally, this case study demonstrates the value of flexible, deliberately unscientific study designs that are responsive to emergent conditions but foreign to SoTL’s dominant social science paradigm. As guides to instruction, pre-surveys are necessary complements to pre-quizzes: learning what students think they know about a concept or skill, their attitudes towards it, and their contexts of prior learning about it—not just their knowledge of it, which is all pre-quizzes can tell us—is an important precursor to effective instruction. But maximizing pre-surveys’ potential to guide instruction requires flexible study designs so we can change our pedagogy, including our study’s “intervention,” if necessary, on the fly.
A Collaboratively Designed Course: Student Perceptions, Challenges, and a Critical Reflection
Authors: Owenz Meghan
Published: December 2023

This paper combines inclusive teaching, cultural humility, and Universal Design for Learning to contextualize the creation and evaluation of human services courses designed collaboratively with students. The collaborative course design was completed in two undergraduate classes with a combined total of 27 student participants. The paper provides reflection of instructor choices in implementing the collaboratively designed courses. Quantitative and qualitative feedback from students is provided and it suggests this activity increased the students’ sense of power in the classroom and enhanced feelings of community and collaboration. The instructor’s critical analysis identifies the benefits of promoting student autonomy, a sense of community, and active learning norms. These benefits were evident, even with the challenges of utilizing significant class time to complete the activity and socializing students to accept the power to make meaningful choices.
O ensino de Geografia na perspectiva histórico-crítica
Authors: Couto Marcos Antônio Campos
Published: December 2023

O objetivo é analisar o ensino de geografia na perspectiva da abordagem histórico-crítica. O processo prática-teoria-prática problematiza a geografia que se ensina na escola pública de hoje, o questionamento do conteúdo e o método e o retorno à prática para definir a função social do ensino de geografia. Cabe ao ensino de geografia contribuir para que estudantes se tornem contemporâneos do seu tempo-espaço, compreendendo sua inserção na lógica da realidade sócio-espacial-territorial da sociedade capitalista. Lógica que requer a intervenção de todos visando superá-la, dada a sua estruturada fundamentada na violenta expropriação do povo do campo, nas precárias condições do trabalho supostamente livre, na desumanização pelo rapto e exploração de crianças e escravização dos negros africanos; origem e manutenção da propriedade privada capitalista baseada na exploração do trabalho alheio e no estranhamento humano. Sua organização geográfica, com a distinção entre produtor e meio de produção, conduziu à separação do trabalhador em relação à natureza e ao seu território, tornados propriedade privada; aos problemas ecológico-territoriais; ao dinheiro como mercadoria universal; à separação campo-cidade e à vida cotidiana fragmentada em distintos lugares; e à megaurbanização da humanidade. Como explorar as contradições do capitalismo com projeto de educação que contribua para superação desta sociedade de classes, pautando-se no conhecimento sistematizado? A pedagogia histórico-crítica oferece subsídios ao trabalho pedagógico nesta visão contra hegemônica e crítica da escola capitalista. As determinações espaciais e da alienação humana da sociedade burguesa orienta a articulação finalidade-conteúdo-método no ensino de geografia.
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT (SLM) IN INCREASING STUDENT INTEREST IN READING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Prihartini Arina Amalia , Binti Ali Nooraihan , Fitri Hilwa Alfiani
Published: December 2023

This study was prompted by students' lack of interest in reading and literacy abilities in Indonesia. In 2015, Indonesia ranked 62 out of 76 countries in the PISA survey. The government created the School Literacy Movement (SLM) program in 2016, in response to students' low literacy scores and reading interest. The government expects that this program will increase reading enthusiasm in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the SLM on students' reading interest. The method utilized is a literature research or review. A literature study is a research design used to collect data sources on a certain topic. As the stage of searching for literary sources, data collecting for the study of literature is carried out using a database search tool. This research is conducted by synthesizing conceptual or empirical articles pertinent to the study to be conducted. It begins with the analysis of articles pertinent to the topic to be reviewed, this entails discussing and reviewing the articles by identifying and classifying them based on the elements to be reviewed from multiple articles that discuss essentially the same subject. According to the papers discovered and evaluated, the school literacy movement has a positive role on students' reading interest, this is proven by the increase of library visits, the increase in problem-solving skills in the learning process, the increase in students' capacity to write Wall Print Magazines, and the increase in the number of students who read before class. As a result, it can be inferred that SLM has a role in enhancing children's interest in reading through various school-based programs and activities.
A inclusão da criança surda na Educação Infantil no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, MS
Authors: Santos Marcia Pires dos , Quiles Raquel Elizabeth Saes
Published: December 2023

Este estudo discute os elementos que envolvem as práticas político-pedagógicas com crianças surdas nas instituições de Educação Infantil, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, enfocando a importância da Libras em todas as experiências e vivências com as crianças. Enfatiza-se, no decorrer dapesquisa, a formação de professores para o atendimento das especificidades linguísticas da criança surda e as barreiras encontradas no atual momento da sociedade capitalista, marcada pela exclusão. Para o alcance desta reflexão, a pesquisa foi realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica. O referencial teórico e a análise dos trabalhos encontrados apresentam resultados importantes sobre a necessidade de se priorizarem políticas públicas mais efetivaspara a educação de surdos na Educação Infantil. O estudo evidenciou a carência de produções científicas e acadêmicas direcionadas à área da Educação Infantil que tratam sobre o processo de inclusão de crianças surdas, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os principais resultados encontrados evidenciam a falta de capacitação específica para os professores, no sentido de proporcionar a inclusão escolar da criança surda de modo eficaz; e o desafio de implementar a educação bilíngue, que, na atualidade, é considerada uma modalidade de ensino.
A constituição da docência de professores engenheiros civis: fatores determinantes
Authors: Vieira Josimar de Aparecido Vieira , Rocha Luana Anchieta
Published: December 2023

A docência da educação superior é uma atividade fundamental no desenvolvimento acadêmico e profissional dos estudantes, que envolve o aprofundamento de conceitos, teorias e o desenvolvimento de capacidades e habilidades de pensar e analisar, formando atitudes e valores. Destarte, neste estudo, busca-se compreender fatores que estão contribuindo para professores engenheiros civis se constituírem docentes da educação superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, com dimensão exploratória, e segue as abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa. Foi produzida por meio de análise de documentos, pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, envolvendo professores que atuam em 53 cursos de Engenharia Civil do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, assumindo a forma de um estudo de caso. Foram envolvidos 23% desses cursos, perfazendo 5 cursos de instituições públicas e 7 de privadas. Os dados foram obtidos com a aplicação de um questionário aos professores engenheiros civis que atuam nestes 12 cursos. Na sua organização, consta o percurso metodológico, análise das razões da escolha, o processo de construção dos conhecimentos, as contribuições da formação inicial e continuada na constituição da docência e, por fim, as considerações finais. Esses pontos indicam que a constituição da docência dos professores engenheiros civis está relacionada com a inspiração e o incentivo de professores que atuaram em suas formações acadêmicas. Os saberes para o exercício da docência provêm de conhecimentos teóricos e técnicos adquiridos na graduação e de experiências acumuladas.