bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Factors on Students' Financial Management: SEM Approach
Authors: Syafiqah Asti Dewi , Diana Dina
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to identify the factors influencing student financial management in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. The study included 206 Jakarta Metropolitan Area respondents who met the following criteria: active students at Jakarta Metropolitan Area universities aged 17 to 25 years. The study employed the SEM-PLS method as the primary analysis approach. The results indicated that several factors showed positive and negative correlations on student financial management in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Specifically, self-control and financial literacy, which are internal factors, influenced financial management, while allowances and good lifestyle, which are external factors, had no influence. These findings suggest that individuals tend to manage their finances effectively when equipped with a thorough understanding of financial principles and strong self-control. The results of this study offer significant practical implications for the Jakarta Metropolitan Area government in designing strategies to increase financial inclusion more effectively. This study emphasizes the importance of self-control and financial literacy as the main factors affecting financial management skills among college students, and lifestyle factors and the amount of pocket money have no significant effect. Furthermore, financial institutions can use these findings to develop better financial products to meet consumers' preferences for sound financial principles. By providing a better understanding of the factors influencing financial management, this research can contribute to more responsible, sustainable, and compliant financial management within society.
Effects of compensation, informal organization, and commitment on employee retention and productivity in selected banks Ashanti Region, Ghana: The moderating role of job satisfaction
Authors: Panin Rosina Owusu , Kamil Naail Mohammed , Musah Mohammed Borhandden , Zakari Mariama , Issah Mohammad
Published: July 2024

In the new global economy, employee productivity has become a central issue of study. The financial services sector in Ghana has garnered significant attention in recent years. Given the growing inefficiencies in the Ghanaian banking industry, which has resulted in the revocation of operational licenses for some banks, this study aims to examine the impact of compensation, informal organization, and commitment on employee retention and productivity. Additionally, the study seeks to explore the moderating role of job satisfaction in selected private and public banks in the Ashanti region. The study utilized a quantitative research approach, sampling 270 respondents from the selected public and private banks in the Ashanti Region using a simple random sampling technique. For data analysis, the study employed multiple linear regression and utilized the PROCESS MACRO for SPSS version 25. The findings indicate that compensation, commitment, and informal organization exert a positive influence on employee retention, thereby affecting productivity. Furthermore, the study revealed that job satisfaction significantly moderates the relationship between compensation and employee retention, but it does not significantly moderate the relationship between informal organization and employee retention. Similarly, job satisfaction does not significantly moderate the relationship between commitment and employee retention.
Initial Development of Lamota (Salicornia europae) Yogurt As a Functional Drink
Authors: Munandar Imam , Sari Ratna Nurmalita , Suriyadin Adi , Havied Arif Rahman
Published: July 2024

Salicornia europae is a marine plant that grows   in coastal areas and tides. In Sumbawa, this plant lives in the former area of ponds and usually called as lamota.  S. europae contains beneficial ingredients such as iodine, minerals, vitamins, antioxidants, unsaturated fatty acids, and sugars.  Marine plant innovations in S.  Europae, which is rich in iodine into processed yogurt, has not been well explored.  This study aimed to develop the processing of lamota into functional yogurt drink. Complete Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this experiment with a single factor of 6 levels of lamota concentration. Iodine content, ash content, pH and scoring test were carried out to find out the best quality of the lamota yogurt. The results showed that the iodine content of the product was 29.01 mcg / g dry weight and ash content was 10.59%. The pH showed that the addition of lamota minimally affected the pH of the yoghurt. In the organoleptic test found that 25% addition of lamota extract was the most preferrable concentration compared to 5, 10, 15, and 20% based on the color, taste, texture, aroma. Panelist describe the 25% lamota addition has greenish color, a little bit salty, watery texture, and green aroma. Based on the iodine content and the best consumers acceptance the yogurt with 25% addition of lamota could be categorized as a rich in iodine drink and a promising product to improve the functional characteristics of yogurt as well develop a value added local marine commodity with unique flavor.
Effect of vitamin C supplementation on the survival rate and histopathological changes of gills and kidneys of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected by Aeromonas hydrophylla
Authors: Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani  , I Ketut Wija Negara  , Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti  , Sudaryatma Putu Eka , Putu Angga Wiradana
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of vitamin C supplementation on the survival rate and histopathological changes of gills and kidneys of tilapia infected by Aeromonas hydrophila. Three doses of vitamin C were tested (150; 300; and 450 mg/kg) with two control groups. Tilapia with uniform size (average weight of 14 grams) as the criteria for inclusion were randomly distributed in five ponds with 15 tilapia fish per ponds. Tilapia was fed with hands until full for two weeks. Tilapia was then infected with A. hydrophila to find out the survival rate and histopathological changes of gills and kidneys at the end of the experimental period or 7 days after infection. The supplementation of 150 mg/kg vitamin C in feed increased the survival rate (%) in Tilapia by 86.67% or higher than other treatment and control groups. The damage to gills in terms of lamella separation was found in all treatment groups, as well as kidneys. The results found that the supplementation of 150 mg/kg vitamin C in feed increased survival rate but did not give effective protection on gills and kidneys.
Spatial Distribution Of Heavy Metals Cd And Cu In Water, Sediment And Fish (Mugil Sp) In Pelawangan East Segara Anakan Cilacap
Authors: Prayogo Norman Arie , Hidayati Nuning Vita , Siregar Asrul Sahri , Sukardi Purnama , Fitriadi Ren
Published: July 2024

Heavy metals are widely known pollutants with bioaccumulative nature, so they can be transferred and accumulated in biota, such as mullet fish (Planiliza subviridis). The heavy metals Cd and Cu have different anthropogenic and natural sources. Heavy metals have the potential to absorb existing biota such mullet fish. Fish absorb metals from the water in the body through gills, skin surface and food. This study aims to identify Cd and Cu metals in distribute water, sediment and mullet fish in the Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan lagoon, Cilacap, Central Java, and the relationship between aquatic media and sediment and mullet fish. The study used a research method with a targeted random sampling method at five stations with four replications. The survey was conducted from April to September 2020. Descriptive data analysis, F-test, regression and correlation. The results showed in water, sediment and mullet fish the heavy metal content of Cd and Cu varied between stations. The correlation between the Cd and Cu metals in water, sediment and mullet fish showed a positive correlation. The content of heavy metal Cd in mullet fish media in Plawangan Timur Segara Anakan Cilacap has exceeded the specified quality standard, while for heavy metal Cu in mullet fish is still below the specified quality standard.
Relationship Between The Dynamics of Plankton Community Abundance, Total Organic Matter, and Salinity in Intensive Shrimp Farming Systems
Authors: Munjayana Munjayana , Ekasari Julie , Utari Heny Budi , Wiyoto Wiyoto , Vinasyiam Apriana , Mubarak Ahmad Shofy
Published: July 2024

Plankton plays an important role in shrimp cultivation in ponds, both as an indicator of water quality and as a natural food source for shrimp that are raised. The purpose of this study was to measure the relationship between the dynamics of the plankton community, the concentration of total organic matter, and water salinity with the abundance of plankton in intensive shrimp farming systems. The study was conducted on six units of ponds located in Cirebon district, West Java, Indonesia. The ponds were lined with HDPE on each side and plastic mulch at the bottom. Post larvae of shrimp were stocked at an average density of 110 shrimp.m-2 and maintained for 98 days. Water quality samples were collected for daily measurement. Data were analyzed descriptively and then analyzed using Pearson's correlation test and regression. The results of this study showed that during the shrimp rearing period, 65 species of plankton were identified, consisting of Chlorophyta 20%, Cyanophyta 15.38%, Diatoms 26.15%, Euglenophyta 6.15%, Dinoflagellates 4.62%, Protozoa 10.77%, and Ciliates 16.92% with an average density ranging from 7.56x105-19.99x105 cells.mL-1. Chlorella sp. (Chlorophyta) and Oscillatoria sp. (Cyanophyta) were found to be the dominating species in all ponds. Total phytoplankton density tended to be higher during the first 54 days of culture. The results of the correlation and regression tests showed that the composition of plankton, the concentration of total organic matter, and the salinity of the water affected the abundance of plankton in the pond.
Utilization of Cow's Rumen Bokashi Enriched with Chicken Manure on Chlorella sp. Cell Density
Authors: Fraja Mukti  , Rosyadi  , Agusnimar  , Khairul Hadi  , Kurnia Zulfahmi  , Nagaraj Subramani
Published: July 2024

One of the organic fertilizers that has the potential to cultivate Chlorella sp. is the cow's rumen. To increase the nutrient content in the cow's rumen, the cow's rumen must be made into bokashi and enriched with chicken manure. This study aimed to determine the use of cow's rumen bokashi enriched with chicken manure at different doses on Chlorella sp cell density. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely P0 (2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi), P1 = 2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi enriched with 2.5 g/L chicken manure, P2 = 2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi enriched with 3.0 g/L chicken manure, P3 = 2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi enriched with 3.5 g/L chicken manure, and P4 = 2 g/L cow's rumen bokashi enriched with 4.0 g/L chicken manure. The results showed that the highest cell density of Chlorella sp. occurred in treatment P3 (i.e. 456.1 ± 15.1 í— 104 cells/mL) and the highest specific growth rate occurred in treatment P0 (i.e. 0.20 ± 0.0/day). Nutrient levels in the culture medium are optimal for Chlorella sp., with nitrate ranging from 0.1375 to 0.2833 mg/L and phosphate ranging from 2.4889 to 2.8650 mg/L. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the use of cow's rumen bokashi enriched with chicken manure had a very significant effect on cell density and specific growth rate of Chlorella sp. (P<0.01).
Effect of Iota Carrageenan Addition on Physical, Chemical, and Hedonic Properties of Dumpling (Siomay) Skin
Authors: Widyaningrum Ratna , Saputra Eka , Sulmartiwi Laksmi
Published: July 2024

Dumpling skin is a processed food that is commonly used as a wrapper in the process of making dumplings or other processed foods. Generally, dumpling skins that are sold in the market are easily torn when processed. On the other hand, carrageenan has been widely used in the food industry as an emulsifier and gelling agent. This study aims to determine the effect of adding carrageenan to the physical, chemical and hedonic properties of siomay dumpling skin. This study used an experimental method and a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The results showed that the P0 treatment (without carrageenan) had the best hardness (4247%), springiness (12.03%), gumminess (3.85%), chewiness (3.33%), resilience (2.05%) compared to treat with the addition of carrageenan. Meanwhile, the best viscosity in P3 (addition of 70 g carrageenan) was 38.77%, and cohesiveness in treatment P2 (50 g carrageenan) was 0.94%). The treatment without the addition of carrageenan (P0) had a water content of 27.48%, carbohydrates (63.8%), and fiber 0.52%. Treatment P3 (carrageenan 70 g) had a protein content of 5.77% and fat of 1.35%. Meanwhile, treatment P1 (30 g carrageenan) had an ash content of 2.16%. The results of hedonic analysis showed that treatment P2 (50 g carrageenan) had the best appearance value of 6.25. The best aroma and taste in the treatment without the addition of carrageenan were 6.16 and 6.07 respectively. Meanwhile, the best texture of 6.14 was found in treatments P1 (30 g carrageenan) and P2 (50 g carrageenan).
The Effect of Adding Lindur Flour (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) on Chemical Characteristic and Acceptability of Patin (Pangasius sp.) Basreng
Authors: Zhenilla Mustika Berliana  , Dewi Masithah Endang , Nirmala Dwitha
Published: July 2024

Fried fish balls (basreng) are a type of product modified through two processing processes, namely boiling and frying. Frying process can have an impact on health due to high oil absorption resulting in high fat content values. This can be overcome by providing low-fat ingredients, namely lindur fruit flour. Lindur fruit flour tends to have a high starch content, namely in the hydroxyl group. The presence of hydroxyl groups is able to bind the water content of the dough, thereby reducing water evaporation which can form product pores when frying. Binding water to the dough reduces excessive oil absorption in the product. This study was conducted to determine the effect of lindur flour (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) on chemical characteristic and acceptability of patin (Pangasius sp.). The treatment used in this study was the addition of 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% lindur fruit flour in the fish basreng. The parameters in this study are proximate content test and organoleptic test. The results showed that the addition of lindur fruit flour (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) made a significant difference in the resulting basreng products. Patin basreng was the addition of 5% lindur fruit flour (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) is the best patin basreng by the nutrient content and dan is the most preferred treatment by the panelis. Patin basreng was the addition of 5% lindur fruit flour (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) has nutritional component 44,91% water; 1,78% ash; 8,27% protein; 8,11% fat; and 36,92% carbohydrate.
Peranan Koping Stres sebagai Moderator antara Toxic Leadership terhadap Turnover Intention pada Pekerja Milenial
Authors: Yulianto Cheryl Graciana , Fajrianthi  , Samian
Published: July 2024

Saat ini, tingkat turnover di kalangan karyawan milenial cukup tinggi. Toxic Leadership menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya tingkat turnover intention ini. Oleh karena itu, merujuk pada Conservation of Resource theory, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran coping stress sebagai moderator dalam pengaruh toxic leadership terhadap turnover intention. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT X (N=43). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah toxic leadership scale, Brief COPE, dan turnover intention scale. Analisis data menggunakan PROCESS MACRO by Hayes model 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa coping stress tidak memoderasi pengaruh toxic leadership terhadap turnover intention. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa toxic leadership dapat meningkatkan turnover intention sehingga organisasi perlu untuk memperhatikan hal ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai dampak toxic leadership terhadap turnover intention, khususnya pada karyawan milenial.
Kadın Yöneticilerde Kraliçe Arı Sendromu: Late Night (Gece Kuşu) Filmi Bağlamında Çözümleme (Queen Bee Syndrome in Female Managers: Analysis in the Context of the Movie ‘Late Night )
Authors: Sargın Beyza
Published: July 2024

Amaç –Kraliçe Arı Sendromu, çalışma ortamındaki kadın yöneticilerin kadın astlarına karşı sergiledikleri olumsuz tavrı açıklamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. Yönetici konumuna gelen kadın, Kraliçe Arı Sendromu özellikleri göstermeye başlar, erkek egemen kültürdeki yerini korumak için erkeksi özelliklere sahip olur. Bu çalışma Kraliçe Arı Sendromunu, medya sektöründe çalışan kadın yöneticinin astlarına olan davranışlarını konu edinen Late Nightfilmi üzerinden çözümlemeyiamaçlamaktadır.Yöntem –Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler Kraliçe Arı Sendromu’nun özelliklerine uygun olarak alt kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Bulgular –Yapılan çözümleme sonrasındaLate Nightfilminin Kraliçe Arı Sendromu’na yönelik veriler sunduğu görülmüştür. Late Night filminin başrolü olan kadın yöneticinin kadın astlarına karşı olumsuz tavır sergilediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalıştığı medya sektöründe erkek egemen bir anlayışın hakim olmasından dolayı kadın yöneticinin maskülen giyim tarzı ve davranışlar sergilediği görülmüştür. Tartışma –Kraliçe Arı Sendromu’na ilişkin kavramsal özelliklerle, çözümlemesi gerçekleştirilen filmdeki medya sektöründe çalışan kadın yöneticinin özelliklerinin birbiriyle örtüştüğü görülmüştür. Görsel sanatlara yönelik yapılacak bu tarz çalışmaların sayısının artırılması, bu sendroma yönelik literatüre farklı görsel bir bakış açısı kazandıracak hem de sendroma sahip yöneticilerle başa çıkılmasına yönelik önemli ipuçları verecektir.
VirtualMarketing Dynamics: Leximancer-Driven Insights from Social Media Trends
Authors: Balcıoğlu Yavuz Selim
Published: July 2024

Purpose –This study explores into the field of virtual marketing, an essential aspect of contemporary business strategies that utilizes web-based technologies for the efficient dissemination and engagement of marketing content. It aims to decipher how virtual marketing is portrayed and discussed in user-generated content (UGC) on social media platforms, with a specific focus on Instagram.Design/methodology/approach-The research employs a mix of text mining, thematic analysis, and textual analysis to scrutinize a substantial dataset of social media posts related to #VirtualMarketing. It integrates Social Exchange Theory and the Social Media User Engagement Framework to investigate user engagement dynamics on social media platforms. This methodology enables a comprehensive examination of themes, and engagement patterns in UGC that is related to virtual marketing. Advanced data analysis tools, including Leximancer for thematic content analysis and Python is applied.Findings –The findings reveal that virtual marketing on social media covers a broad range of practices, from entirely digitalized strategies to hybrid models that incorporate traditional marketing elements. The study identifies the predominant themes in virtual marketing, assesses the textual orientation of the related content, and explores the relationship between these themes and various user engagement metrics.Discussion –These findings underscore the pivotal role of social media in shaping virtual marketing strategies and emphasize the necessity for more extensive content analysis in this area. The study contributes to the academic discourse on virtual marketing by providing empirical insights into the trends and patterns present within UGC. Furthermore, it presents a practical framework for the analysis of large-scale textual data on social media, showcasing the effectiveness of computational qualitative analysis with NLP in enhancing understanding and strategies in virtual marketing. This research provides a valuable resource for future studies in the social sciences, especially those utilizing NLP to investigate the dynamics of virtual marketing.
Pseudo Sliding Plane in Super-Thick Soil Materials Deposit at Ngasinan Deep Landslide Area
Authors: Purnamasari Anastasia Neni Candra , Sartohadi Junun , Hartantyo Eddy
Published: July 2024

The research focuses on analyzing landslides within an area abundant in varying sizes of these occurrences. These landslides happen in consistently loose, deep volcanic sediment, referred to as soil material, over 10 meters thick. The goal is to assess potential sliding plane triggering these landslides within this soil material. To achieve this, a blend of geophysical and soil science methodologies is employed. Geophysical measures, specifically resistivity parameters, discern distinctions within the layers of soil material, determined through geoelectric methods. Additionally, soil science factors like Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and silting ease are used to evaluate the layers with pseudo-sliding plane. Findings demonstrate varied resistivity values, CEC, and water content across the different material layers. The N1 layer, situated at a 5-meter depth, exhibiting characteristics of 5Y 8/1 color (leaning toward white/light), shows a resistivity of 8.7 Ωm, a CEC of 54 meq/100g, and high muddiability. Identified as a potential cause of initial landslides or sliding planes, the N1 layer's distinctive values in resistivity, CEC, and water content validate it as an area of concern for potential landslides. These findings confirm that differences in these factors can serve as an early identification for potential landslide-prone areas.
O MINIMALISMO JUDICIAL COMO MECANISMO DE CONSOLIDAÇÃO DA CULTURA DE PRECEDENTES NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Dombek Coelho Raul Nicolas
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo busca compreender possíveis diálogos conceituais entre o minimalismo judicial proposto por Cass Sunstein e a lógica institucional do sistema de precedentes, identificando pontos de correlação e influência recíproca. Partindo-se da premissa de que uma postura de autocontenção minimalista pelos órgãos judicantes permitiria uma maior oxigenação no exercício e consolidação de uma práxis de precedentes judiciais, a pesquisa realiza investigação bibliográfica no âmbito do direito processual e da filosofia do direito. Concluiu-se que ambas as abordagens da decisão judicial compartilham relevantes preocupações e objetivos, de modo que alguns dos preceitos fundamentais do minimalismo judicial garantem maior força normativa aos precedentes, abrindo caminho para sua incorporação ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro por meio da compreensão ao mesmo tempo dialógica e restritiva do papel institucional ocupado pelo poder judiciário na concretização dos valores jurídicos constitucionais.
ÔNUS DA PROVA ACERCA DE CONDUTA CULPOSA NA FISCALIZAÇÃO DAS OBRIGAÇÕES TRABALHISTAS DE PRESTADORA DE SERVIÇOS PARA FINS DE RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO SUBSIDIÁRIA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA TESE FIRMADA NO TEMA 246 DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Correia Rayell Quenaz Miranda , Santos Aline Sueli da Salles
Published: July 2024

Invocando os direitos trabalhistas e a dignidade da pessoa humana previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988 e na Consolidação das Leis Trabalhistas (CLT), discute-se a legitimidade da transferência ao ente público tomador de serviço do ônus de comprovar a ausência de culpa na fiscalização do cumprimento das obrigações trabalhistas devidas aos trabalhadores terceirizados pela empresa contratada, para fins de definição da responsabilidade subsidiária do poder público. O próprio Tribunal Superior do Trabalho pacificou por meio de sua súmula 331, inciso IV, que a administração pública só responde de modo subsidiário se ficar provado que ela agiu com culpa na fiscalização. Ocorre que apesar da pacificação uma importante lacuna foi deixada: quem deve provar essa culpa, o empregado que entrar com a ação ou a administração pública, por meio de inversão do ônus da prova? Essa é a discussão que está presente no Supremo Tribunal Federal, no tema 1118. Este trabalho é fruto de uma investigação com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, com revisão de legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência, que culminam nos na discussão que foi levada ao pleno do STF.
TERCEIRIZAÇÃO: A RESPONSABILIDADE TRABALHISTA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA SOB A ÉGIDE DA NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS
Authors: Barbosa Kellen Serra , Vicente Netto Ozório
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa versa sobre a responsabilidade trabalhista da Administração Pública nos contratos de terceirização, destacando-se as alterações introduzidas pela nova lei de licitações e contratos (Lei nº 14.133/2021). Para melhor compreensão do tema, explana-se o conceito de terceirização, sua evolução legislativa no Brasil e aplicabilidade no âmbito do setor público, com base na doutrina, jurisprudência e legislação pertinentes. Concluiu-se que, mesmo que a nova lei tenha repetido a regra da irresponsabilidade trabalhista da Administração Pública nos contratos de terceirização em geral, prevista no Art. 71, § 1º, da Lei nº 8.666/1993, e tenha previsto expressamente a responsabilização subsidiária da Administração Pública apenas em caso de serviços continuados com dedicação exclusiva de mão-de-obra, essa modificação não foi bastante para mudar o paradigma atual. Assim, caso seja verificada a falha na fiscalização dos contratos implementados por licitação, independentemente de qual sua natureza, a responsabilização subsidiária remanescerá, ainda que sob a égide da nova lei.
A POSSIBILIDADE DA CUMULAÇÃO DOS ADICIONAIS DE INSALUBRIDADE E PERICULOSIDADE
Authors: Correia dos Santos Gabriel , Ramos Alves Luis Henrique , Scucuglia Viviane Patrícia
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como proposta apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica, legal e jurisprudencial sobre a possibilidade da cumulação dos adicionais de insalubridade e periculosidade daqueles trabalhadores que estejam concomitantemente expostos a atividades insalubres e perigosas. Objetiva-se com o respectivo estudo compreender no consiste na insalubridade e periculosidade, a medicina e segurança do trabalho, a importância da saúde do empregado como um direito fundamental e a acumulação dos adicionais de insalubridade e periculosidade. Pata atingir esses objetivos, busca-se uma análise profunda e atual do nosso ordenamento jurídico, no que diz respeito ao tema proposto, visando uma aplicação mais justa do direito, tendo como base a Constituição Federal, princípios gerais de direito e do direito do trabalho, e não apenas em uma vedação legal, firmada em um único artigo de uma legislação ultrapassada como é a da CLT, pois na prática, tal vedação, acaba por ser contraria a própria Magna Carta do nosso Estado e, principalmente, “suprime” um direito dos trabalhadores brasileiros expostos a riscos de vida e de sua saúde, qual seja, a percepção, ainda que cumulativa, dos adicionais de insalubridade e periculosidade.
ANTROPOCENO E EQUIDADE INTERGERACIONAL: O CASO GRETA THUNBERG ET AL. VS. BRASIL E A EFICÁCIA PROCESSUAL NOS LITÍGIOS CLIMÁTICOS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Milchert Artur Bernardo , Dalla Riva Leura , Lehnen Stoll Sabrina
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se propõe a analisar os instrumentos jurídicos disponíveis no âmbito internacional aptos a examinar o mérito de questões climáticas a partir do caso remetido ao Comitê dos Direitos das Crianças por Greta Thunberg et al. Vs. Brasil. Neste norte, o trabalho privilegia o âmbito disciplinar do direito internacional em diálogo com os estudos socioambientais e a ecologia para focalizar a justiça climática como demanda e prerrogativa das novas gerações. A partir do uso do método hipotético-dedutivo questiona-se: os instrumentos jurídicos processuais disponíveis no plano internacional são aptos a resolverem demandas de cunho climático? A hipótese foi elaborada no sentido que os instrumentos processuais disponíveis não se mostram aptos para as demandas climáticas, que possuem características ímpares e urgência inegável, demandando celeridade da tramitação e respostas contundentes, incompatíveis, portanto, com instrumentos processuais à disposição. Verificou-se que os aspectos “tempo”, “alcance” e “obrigatoriedade” são fundamentais para a efetividade do procedimento e decisões dos litígios em matéria climática. Neste sentido, conclui-se que os instrumentos jurídicos disponíveis no plano internacional por muitas vezes não são construídos de forma a possibilitarem, em tempo hábil, respostas contundentes a problemas que necessitam de tratamento urgente.
MEANING SHIFTS IN THE TRANSLATION OF FIGURATIVE EXPRESSIONS IN NAJIB AL-KILANI’S AMÂLIQATU ASY-SIMÂL
Authors: Binta Silmi Malina , Nahdiyyin Khairon , Syahridho Muhammad Fadhil
Published: July 2024

The novel Amâliqatu asy-Simâl by Najib al-Kilani narrates the true story of the civil war in Nigeria during British colonization. The linguistic and cultural differences that form the story's background necessitate a specific translation method for translating figurative expressions in the novel. This article examines the types of figurative expressions in the novel and the shifts in meaning that occur in translation. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with an al-bayan science approach and the theory of meaning shifts. The results show 17 expressions containing majaz, including ten forms of 'isti'arah, three majaz mursal, and four kinayah. The translation achieves shifts in meaning through adding, replacing word class, and substituting due to semantic proximity.
Sanctions and Postcolonial Statecraft in Iran: Resisting the Iran Libya Sanctions Act and Beyond
Authors: Thomas Andrew
Published: July 2024

Though economic sanctions are designed to weaken and isolate their target for the stated purpose of policy change, in the case of Iran they have often invigorated its desire to defy Western coercion and domination. Since the Islamic revolution this has led to multiple political standoffs, including notably during the Mahmoud Ahmadinejad administration and the post-nuclear deal standoff with the United States (US). Through sanctions, the West has often been unwilling to accept little less than a grand bargain on Iranian foreign policy, which has informed and contributed to a postcolonial narrative of resistance in the Iranian state. This narrative has served as an integral tool of Iranian statecraft in an effort to bolster the leadership’s legitimacy. By looking at elite discourse and Iranian government responses to the Iran Libya Sanctions Act during Ahmadinejad’s government and the Trump Administration’s Maximum Pressure campaign, this article highlights narratives of postcolonial resistance in Iran’s response to US sanctions, in an effort to explain why sanctions often push them further away from acquiescence to international norms.
Evaluation of Settlement Land Suitability Based on Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems in The City of Ambon
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: July 2024

The increasing need for settlement land has led to different suitability-based uses. This study evaluates land suitability for settlement, limiting factors, and development priorities. The methods used is qualitative with spatial analysis and quantitative with grading based on land units. This study uses Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS data, SRTM DEM, administrative maps, soil types, lithology, and landforms. Data was analyzed based on satellite imagery, approximations, and overlays. The study results show that processing satellite imagery with reasonable accuracy. For land suitability for settlements, the very unsuitable class is dominated by an area of 23592.48 acres, while the very suitable place is 6033.39 acres. For the direction of settlement development, priority I covers an area of 3,181.34 acres, priority II covers an area of 2,852.05 acres, and priority III covers an area of 8,237.89 acres. The findings in this study can be seen in the development of settlements in the regions that are not suitable (D2 II Pm), covering an area of 204.19 acres. Therefore, local governments need to apply regional regulations strictly to create land sustainability and prevent any impacts that may arise.
Pengaruh Faktor Geografis dalam Preferensi Pemilih Muda pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024
Authors: Agung Satriyo Nugroho  , Pinta Ramadhan Kunastya Mulya , Pasaribu Destriana
Published: July 2024

Dinamika pemilihan umum tahun 2024 terutama pemilihan presiden sudah dimulai pada tahun 2023. Data Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) menyebutkan dari 205 juta Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT), terdapat 52% merupakan pemilih muda usia 17-40 tahun. Hal ini menjadi dasar pentingnya memahami karakteristik preferensi pemilih muda, khususnya jika dikaitkan dengan faktor geografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memetakan pola distribusi ruang dan karakteristik pemilih muda berdasarkan faktor geografis; serta (2) mengidentifikasi pengaruh faktor geografis dalam menentukan preferensi pemilih muda dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2024. Data dikumpulkan secara simple random sampling berjumlah 425 sampel dengan sebaran wilayah seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan basis pengujian statistik dari proses pengumpulan data hingga analisis dan interpretasi data.  Pengujian statistik menggunakan uji model komparatif (kruskal-wallis/h-test), hubungan (spearman rank), maupun pengaruh (regresi). Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan, baik pemilih muda yang tinggal di daerah perdesaan (rural), perkotaan (urban), maupun perbedaan lokasi tempat tinggal berdasarkan regionalisasi wilayah.
Analisis Spasial Sebaran Sekolah di Kecamatan Warungkondang Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Handayani Ayu , Wibowo Adi
Published: July 2024

Sekolah termasuk salah satu fasilitas yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat di suatu wilayah permukiman. Pemerataan fasilitas pendidikan menjadi tolak ukur tercapainya salah satu tujuan perencanaan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran sekolah jenjang SD dan SMP di Kecamatan Warungkondang Kabupaten Cianjur dan pola sebaran sekolah dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis NNA (Nearest Neighbour Analysis) dan titik koordinat lokasi sekolah bersumber Google Earth. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebaran SD dan SMP di kecamatan warungkondang cukup merata, sekolah yang paling banyak tersebar berada di Desa Jambudipa sedangkan desa yang tidak ada unit sekolah berada di desa  Bunisari serta pola distribusi sekolah dilakukan 32 titik lokasi SD dan SMP Negeri/Swasta termasuk kategori pola seragam (dispersed). Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa sebagian besar sekolah berada pada wilayah padat penduduk di bagian timur dan sebaran sekolah tersebut biasanya terletak di dekat atau sepanjang jaringan jalan.
Communication and Perception Integrated Positioning System in Tunnel Construction Scenarios
Authors: You Yusong , Shen Zhong , Jing Liu-jie , Yang Qing-hai
Published: July 2024

To address the issues of mutual isolation between communication and perception systems, high system complexity, difficulties in deployment and maintenance, and high costs associated with tunnel construction equipment, this paper investigates the integration of communication and perception technologies for positioning in tunnel construction scenarios. Specifically, the paper analyzes channel state information from both the time and frequency domains, and compares the differences in signal propagation between tunnel and indoor environments. A novel communication and perception fusion positioning method tailored for tunnel scenarios is proposed. This method combines the moving average algorithm with the random forest classification algorithm, and multiple comparative experiments are conducted at the construction site. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of approximately 92% at a distance resolution of 0.75m. Furthermore, leveraging the one-dimensional characteristics of tunnel construction scenarios and the unidirectional low-speed movement of construction equipment, the proposed positioning method is further optimized using trend analysis method, resulting in an improved accuracy of 99%. Finally, experiments are conducted using a horizontal transportation locomotive in tunnel construction as the carrier. The results demonstrate that within a distance of 106.5m, both test runs were within a 0.5m error range, validating the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method.
Research on characterization of the deterioration of sandstone physical and mechanical properties under mining and water action
Authors: DAI Zhang-yin , Ting XIA , MENG Wen-fu , LUO Qing-li , BAI Hong-wei , CAO Yun-qin
Published: July 2024

Mining geological disasters occur frequently in Guizhou, with mine mining and rainfall-induced avalanche geological disasters mainly, the investigation concluded that the hard rock of the overlying slide body is mostly sandstone, which can be seen, sandstone has a greater impact on mine mining avalanche geological disasters, and it is crucial to study the physical and mechanical properties of sandstone under the action of mine mining(hereinafter referred to as the action of mining) and water action. The paper takes the sandstone before and after the action of mining and water as the research object, analyzes the deterioration characteristics of sandstone hydrophysical and mechanical properties under the action of mining and water, and researches the microstructure of sandstone.The main research results are as follows: (1) the water absorption rate of sandstone increased by 0.056% under the action of mining, the water absorption rate of sandstone increased with a good exponential relationship under the action of dry and wet cycles, the swelling rate of sandstone increased by 0.3% under the action of mining, and the index of disintegration resistance decreased by 0.3% in 5 cycles; (2) the damage rate of uniaxial compressive strength of sandstone after being subjected to mining was 6.367%, and the total degradation rate increased with the increase of the number of dry and wet cycles. The total deterioration rate increases with the number of wet and dry cycles, the stage deterioration rate and the average stage deterioration rate first decrease and then increase, and the degree of fragmentation gradually increases; (3) The average pore porosity of the quarried sandstone gradually increased at 0, 1, 5, and 10 of the dry and wet cycles, and the sandstone's ability to adsorb water increased，which establishes the microstructural evolution of "mining cracking → water adsorption → water-rock action" model was established. The sandstone undergoes the action of mining and water cycle, the internal structure is weakened faster, and the physical and mechanical properties are deteriorated.
3D-GS Talker: 3D Gaussian Based Audio-Driven Real-Time Talking Head Generation
Authors: Chen Keliang , Huang Yunxia , Liu Zhuo
Published: July 2024

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the field of 3D talking head generation, yet achieving real-time rendering remains a persistent challenge critical for interactive applications. To address this, we present the 3D-GS Talker framework, a groundbreaking solution that leverages 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) to revolutionize real-time talking head synthesis. Unlike conventional approaches, which often compromise either speed or quality, our framework adopts an integrated methodology, driven by audio cues and guided by a Dynamic-Semantic-Gaussian (DSG) model, facilitating both flexibility and fidelity in video synthesis. Central to our framework is a Semantic Attention-based action decoder meticulously designed to ensure precise control over head movements, enabling natural and expressive animations. This is complemented by an innovative intermediate variable-based pre-alignment technique, synchronizing input audio with head motion to seamlessly integrate speech cues with facial expressions. Furthermore, to expedite the rendering process while maintaining visual integrity, we employ a rapid rasterization mechanism. Through comprehensive experimental evaluations, our framework demonstrates remarkable performance, achieving rendering speeds exceeding 100 frames per second (FPS) on average, meeting the stringent demands of real-time applications. Comparative analyses against state-of-the-art methods unequivocally highlight the superior rendering efficiency of 3D-GS Talker, showcasing a notable improvement of at least fivefold while preserving exceptional rendering quality across various metrics. In summary, the 3D-GS Talker framework represents a significant advancement in audio-driven talking head generation, offering unprecedented efficiency without compromising fidelity. By overcoming the longstanding challenge of real-time rendering, our framework opens new horizons for interactive applications spanning virtual assistants, gaming, telepresence, and beyond, where seamless integration of naturalistic human-machine interactions is paramount.
Genome-Wide Gene Network Uncover Temporal and Spatial Changes of Genes in Auxin Homeostasis During Fruit Development in Strawberry (F. ×ananassa)
Authors: Jang Yoon Jeong , Kim Taehoon , Lin Makou , Kim Jeongim , Begcy Kevin , Liu Zhongchi , Lee Seonghee
Published: July 2024

Background
The plant hormone auxin plays a crucial role in regulating important functions in strawberry fruit development. Although a few studies have described the complex auxin biosynthetic and signaling pathway in wild diploid strawberry (Fragaria vesca), the molecular mechanisms underlying auxin biosynthesis and crosstalk in octoploid strawberry fruit development are not fully characterized. To address this knowledge gap, comprehensive transcriptomic analyses were conducted at different stages of fruit development and compared between the achene and receptacle to identify developmentally regulated auxin biosynthetic genes and transcription factors during the fruit ripening process. Similar to wild diploid strawberry, octoploid strawberry accumulates high levels of auxin in achene compared to receptacle.
Results
Genes involved in auxin biosynthesis and conjugation, such as Tryptophan Aminotransferase of Arabidopsis (TAAs), YUCCA (YUCs), and Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3s), were found to be primarily expressed in the achene, with low expression in the receptacle. Interestingly, several genes involved in auxin transport and signaling like Pin-Formed (PINs), Auxin/Indole-3-Acetic Acid Proteins (Aux/IAAs), Transport Inhibitor Response 1 / Auxin-Signaling F-Box (TIR/AFBs) and Auxin Response Factor (ARFs) were more abundantly expressed in the receptacle. Moreover, by examining DEGs and their transcriptional profiles across all six developmental stages, we identified key auxin-related genes co-clustered with transcription factors from the NAM-ATAF1,2-CUC2/ WRKYGQK motif (NAC/WYKY), Basic Region/ Leucine Zipper motif (bZIP), and APETALA2/Ethylene Responsive Factor (AP2/ERF) groups.
Conclusions
These results elucidate the complex regulatory network of auxin biosynthesis and its intricate crosstalk within the achene and receptacle, enriching our understanding of fruit development in octoploid strawberries.
Density Functional Theory studies the interaction of neopentane with functionalized porous graphene
Authors: Zhang Liying , Yan Wenda , He Dongning , Fang Yong
Published: July 2024

Porous graphenes are one of the ideal separation materials. The interaction between neopentane molecule and chemical groups N-, F- and OH- functionalized single-layer porous graphene model (pore16) was investigated by using first-principles method. The pore size of Pore16 modified by one N atom is almost the same (the difference is only 0.006 Å), while the difference of the energy barrier to neopentane is as high as 0.30 eV. For 2Npore16, the energy barrier varies by 0.88eV, while for 4Npore16, it varies by 0.67eV. It is evident that as the number of N atoms increases, the energy barrier widens, and this phenomenon is also found in the functionalization of F and OH. The same type and number of functional groups may have different pore sizes, which may result in very different separation properties. Interestingly, adding functionalization leads to the formation of hydrogen bonds in OHpore16, which affects the separation performance of molecule. This implies that not only pore size and shape are the main factors, but also the chemical functionalization of specific sites is the main factor. In general, this study emphasizes an important attraction might be encountered in both the design and modeling of two-dimensional membranes for separating purposes.
A Microgripper Based on Electrothermal Al-SiO2 Bimorphs
Authors: Xie Huikai , yang hengzhang , Lu Yao , Ding Yingtao , Zhang Ziyue , Ren Anrun , Wang Haopu , Wang Xiaoyi , Li Jiafang , Zhang Shuailong
Published: July 2024

Microgrippers are essential for assembly and manipulation at the micro- and nano-scales, facilitating important applications in microelectronics, MEMS, and biomedical engineering. To guarantee the safe handling of delicate materials and micro-objects, a microgripper needs to be designed to operate with exceptional precision, rapid response, user-friendly operation, strong reliability and low power consumption. In this study, we develop an electrothermally-actuated microgripper with Al-SiO2 bimorphs as the primary structural element. The fabricated microgripper naturally adopts a closed state due to process-induced residual stresses. The thermal expansion mismatch between Al and SiO2 allows for an easy transition of the microgripper between open and closed states by temperature control. Experimental data reveal that the microgripper can achieve impressive deformability, bending over 100 degrees at just 5 V, and responding within 10 ms. Its capability to handle micro-objects is verified using Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) microbeads and its gripping strength is quantitatively assessed. It is demonstrated that the microgripper holding a microbead with a diameter of 400 µm and a weight of 0.1 mg can withstand an average acceleration of 35 g during vibration test and over 1600 g in impact tests, highlighting its exceptional grasping performance. It is expected that this unique microgripper will be useful for “pick-and-place” tasks for various micro-assembly and micromanipulation applications in future.