bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación ancestral y educación pública estatal, un diálogo hacia la raíz
Authors: Soto Henao Sara Isabel , Vélez Gómez Luis Alben , Zuluaga Gómez Vanessa
Published: February 2025

Colombia es un país pluricultural, territorio en el que habitan pueblos indígenas, afros, palenqueros, raizales, romanís y campesinos, quienes han desarrollado una serie de saberes propios adaptados a las condiciones de su entorno. La Carta de 1991 protege unos principios, garantías y derechos, como la protección de la pluralidad en su diversidad étnica y cultural, y enmarca las obligaciones estatales y ciudadanas de proteger las riquezas culturales y naturales de la nación[1].
Implementando la diversidad de saberes de todas estas comunidades, a partir de la educación, principalmente, es una forma de incentivar a las nuevas generaciones para que se apropien de los saberes y pensamientos en relación con el ambiente, las lenguas y la producción de conocimiento desde la lectura del buen vivir; razón por la cual  se precisa un reconocimiento de los saberes ancestrales que permitan en la generación del conocimiento un diálogo intercultural, para así introducir en los espacios académicos enseñanzas que se deriven de dicho diálogo, construyendo a la vez, una propuesta de reforma educativa para  la inclusión de dichos saberes en el modelo colombiano teniendo en cuenta que en este país convergen diversidad de lenguas, conocimientos y prácticas, para la construcción de nuestra identidad cultural plural
[1] Ver artículos 7 y 8 de La Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991
Semillero pedagogías del derecho preventivo: hacia políticas públicas educativas
Authors: Bedoya Montoya Sara , Espinosa Valencia Estefanny , Quintero Marín María Paulina , Manrique Duque María Camila
Published: February 2025

El Semillero Pedagogías del Derecho Preventivo: Hacia Políticas Públicas Educativas, inicia desde el año 2015 con un estudio exploratorio, consulta a expertos en un foro institucional llevado a cabo en septiembre de 2015; seguido de talleres para el aprendizaje de pedagogías y didácticas adecuadas para lograr en los niños, niñas y adolescentes, sensibilizarlos frente a los derechos humanos en el aula de clase y acercarlos a la prevención de conflictos con la intervención pedagógica sobre las acciones que vulneran la sana convivencia en sociedad.
Este objeto de estudio del semillero permitió desde el ámbito pedagógico, en interacción con los conocimientos jurídicos, políticos y de opinión pública, de las cuatro generaciones que ya se han graduado, y lograran desde los niveles académicos precedentes a la educación superior, proyectarse a la sociedad de manera preventiva incursionando en las escuelas y colegios, y de este modo, apoyar a los profesores en el trabajo y sensibilización de los derechos humanos en el aula de clase, trabajo en valores, resolución pacífica de conflictos y en el fortalecimiento de competencias ciudadanas.
Con los aportes de las generaciones de semilleristas hasta el año 2018, se constata la importancia de acompañar a los educandos desde la escuela, en virtud de la prevención de posibles conductas delictuosas; en tal sentido, se han realizado talleres de sensibilización con varias comunidades escolares en prevención del bullying[1], violencia Intrafamiliar, elaboración de material didáctico y de cartillas.
 Esta quinta generación de semilleristas se ha propuesto profundizar en el estudio de las políticas públicas, identificar la verdadera razón de la política criminal del país, indagar sobre experiencias significativas que se centran en la prevención de la posible comisión de conductas delictuosas, y, en consecuencia, teorizar sobre los principios de la política pública que se propende construir, y a futuro mediato, proponer y difundir en los ámbitos local, regional y nacional.
[1] El concepto se refiere al acoso escolar y a toda forma de maltrato físico, verbal o psicológico que se produce entre escolares, de forma reiterada y a lo largo del tiempo
El desplazamiento intraurbano por obras públicas en la ciudad de Medellín:
Authors: Rincón Zapata Valeria
Published: February 2025

En el Municipio de Medellín se vienen presentando una serie de transformaciones urbanísticas encaminadas a la construcción de un nuevo modelo de ciudad que pretende ser incluyente y equitativo; el problema reside en que estas acciones se vienen implementando de manera inadecuada, puesto que, en el proceso de construcción de estas obras públicas no se está teniendo en cuenta la afectación a los moradores, dejando como consecuencia la vulneración de derechos colectivos e individuales.
En el Plan de Desarrollo Medellín 2012-2015 se previó la construcción de una nueva línea del metrocable en el sector noroccidental de la ciudad de Medellín, a cargo de la Empresa de Transporte Masivo del Valle de Aburrá, impactando principalmente los barrios 12 de Octubre y La Paralela, ubicados en la comuna 5. Como consecuencia de la puesta en marcha del proyecto, se generó un desplazamiento masivo de los moradores de los sectores antes mencionados, especialmente en el barrio La Paralela. 
La Clínica Jurídica de Interés Público de la Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana -UNAULA-, intervino en dicho caso adelantando Acciones Constitucionales pertinentes como derechos de petición y una acción popular con solicitud de medida cautelar, con el fin de lograr el menor impacto negativo a la población afectada, mediante una indemnización justa y previa, además de un reasentamiento conforme a derecho.
A pesar de que las pretensiones fueron negadas, esta experiencia dejó un gran aprendizaje que pretende ser retomado constantemente en casos futuros y, además, se cumplió con los objetivos de intervención social estipulados en los estatutos de la Clínica Jurídica.
De lo general a lo particular; un estudio de la migración de México a Estados Unidos en los últimos años.
Authors: Rodríguez Arango Danilo , Domínguez Guadarrama Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación aborda la migración contemporánea, centrándose en el caso mexicano y, específicamente, en la migración hacia Estados Unidos. Examina las motivaciones económicas y socioculturales detrás de este fenómeno, destacando la influencia de factores demográficos, políticos, sociales y económicos. Se destaca la disminución de la migración mexicana a EE. UU. en los últimos años, atribuida a cambios en las políticas migratorias, estabilidad económica en México y la pandemia de la COVID-19. Además, se analiza el impacto de las remesas en la economía mexicana, señalando un aumento constante, incluso en momentos de crisis. El estudio se amplía para examinar la migración en el estado de Michoacán y específicamente en Jiquilpan de Juárez, proporcionando datos detallados sobre el flujo migratorio y las remesas en estas áreas. En conclusión, se destaca la complejidad de la migración y la necesidad de abordarla desde una perspectiva integral que considere factores éticos, humanitarios y económicos.
Función educativa de la familia: análisis, reflexiones y propuestas desde la pedagogía
Authors: Vanegas Upegui Juan Felipe
Published: February 2025

Este artículo de reflexión presenta una propuesta de pensamiento pedagógico que espera contribuir a la compresión de tensiones y crisis de la función educativa de la familia, además, propone algunas pautas a considerar en las acciones cotidianas que los sujetos podríamos asumir desde microespacios de interacción familiar para contribuir con la formación en valores, y avanzar con firmeza en nuestro propio proceso de autoformación como sujetos íntegros.
The Bank Lending Channel Is Back
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Spiegel Mark M.
Published: February 2025

The period following the global financial crisis was marked by low interest rates and low responsiveness of bank lending to monetary policy. This led some to conclude that the bank lending channel for monetary policy to influence economic activity had weakened. This paper revisits the responsiveness of the bank lending channel using a bank-level panel of US Call Report data and updated measures of U.S. monetary policy shocks. Results indicate that the efficacy of the bank lending channel increased over our sample period. We find tepid responses in bank lending to monetary shocks from 2012H1 through 2016H2, matching the existing literature, but significantly more robust responsiveness after liftoff, represented by the latter portion of our sample from 2017H1 through 2023H2. Separating the later panel by bank size reveals that the bank lending channel is larger for small and medium-sized banks than for large banks over this later period, also consistent with studies predating the global financial crisis. Increases in responsiveness at conventional rates are even greater for small business lending. An interactive specification over our entire sample period confirms that the stronger recent bank lending responses to monetary policy shocks are associated with sufficiently high prevailing levels of the federal funds rate.
Antioxidant Testing and Identification of Bioactive Compounds in Ethanol Extract of Propolis from Various Locations in Indonesia using LCMS-QTOF
Authors:   Universitas Pakuan, Mulyati Ade Heri , Alawiyah Hanis , Marom Muhamad Fathul , Warnasih Siti
Published: February 2025

Propolis produced by Trigona sp. stingless bees contains various bioactive substances including alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. The geographical origin of propolis production can influence its composition of secondary metabolites. This study aimed to qualitatively analyze ethanol extracts of propolis from Bintan, Lampung, and Makassar, and evaluate their phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as antioxidant activities. The extraction method employed kinetic maceration with continuous stirring over 24 hours, using 70% ethanol as the solvent. Additionally, antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method. The qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed that all three ethanol extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and polyphenols. Saponin compounds were uniquely identified in the Makassar ethanol extract. Furthermore, antioxidant activity tests indicated significant potential in all three propolis extracts. These findings highlight the potential of Trigona sp. Stingless bee propolis as a valuable source of bioactive compounds beneficial for human health.
Implementasi RFID sebagai keamanan koleksi di Perpustakaan UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Authors: Rahayu Septi , Handayani Nurul Setyawati
Published: February 2025

The security of collections is critically important for safeguarding college libraries. One of the security measures implemented is the use of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) systems. This study aims to examine the application of RFID technology for collection security and to identify the challenges encountered in its implementation at the UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung Library. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, systematically and accurately portraying the facts observed in the field. The informants include the head librarian and the coordinator of the ICT introduction and repository. Data collection methods consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the RFID system effectively enhances collection security at the UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung Library. Security is achieved through stickers affixed to the back covers of books, making them less noticeable to users. Furthermore, RFID technology can detect books that have not been checked out by triggering an alarm when passing through the security gate. A significant challenge faced is the frequent downtime of the system network, which cannot be resolved immediately. This issue may disrupt borrowing transactions, leading to discrepancies in transaction data within the application. Such challenges can be mitigated by increasing the bandwidth to address the existing issues adequately.
Kebijakan manajemen preservasi naskah Minangkabau di Museum Adityawarman sebagai upaya pelestarian budaya
Authors: Astrina Annisya Disa , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Rizal Edwin
Published: February 2025

The issue of preservation can be addressed through effective preservation management. A critical component of preservation management is the establishment of preservation policies. This study aims to investigate the policies governing the preservation of Minangkabau manuscripts at the Adityawarman Museum as an effort to sustain cultural heritage. The research employs a qualitative case study methodology, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and literature review. The subjects of the study comprise two categories: primary and secondary subjects. Data analysis is conducted using Miles' data analysis framework, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Adityawarman Museum's preservation policies are guided by applicable laws, technical guidelines from the National Museum, and the experiences of museum conservators. Regarding acquisition policies, the museum adheres to legal regulations concerning the procurement of goods and services. Policies on security and storage spaces are based on technical guidelines issued by the Ministry of Culture in 2001. Furthermore, environmental control in storage areas considers factors such as cleanliness, room temperature, and humidity levels. Policies regarding the lending of manuscripts involve the creation of official records witnessed by relevant parties. The management policies for the preservation of Minangkabau manuscripts reflect the museum's commitment to cultural preservation through cultural experiences and knowledge dissemination. Although the preservation management policies at the Adityawarman Museum have not been fully implemented, efforts to maintain cultural heritage continue.
Penguatan literasi budaya Minangkabau dalam kegiatan Sapakan Pagelaran Alek Kesenian Anak Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukik
Authors: Apriani Wulan , Winoto Yunus , CMS Samson
Published: February 2025

Cultural literacy is an essential skill that enables individuals to understand and appreciate various cultural aspects in a multicultural context. In an increasingly interconnected era of globalization, cultural literacy plays a role in strengthening local identity while addressing the challenges of cultural homogenization. This study explores the reinforcement of Minangkabau cultural literacy through the Sapakan Alek Kesenian event in Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukik, West Sumatra. The event serves as a conscious effort to preserve local traditions, including arts, dance, and traditional games, amid the currents of modernization. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that Sapakan Alek Kesenian not only strengthens social bonds among community members but also enhances the understanding and appreciation of Minangkabau cultural heritage among the younger generation. The main challenges encountered include the influence of globalization and changes in the curriculum that have removed Minangkabau Cultural Studies from formal education. This study recommends integrating cultural activities into education and fostering collaboration between the government, communities, and traditional institutions to strengthen cultural literacy outside of schools. The research provides practical insights for cultural preservation and the reinforcement of local identity in the global era.
Peran arsiparis dalam optimalisasi kearsipan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Meva Titis Ardia , Sukaesih Sukaesih , Sujana Lusi Romaddyniah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the vital role of archivists in records management at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran (FEB Unpad). The primary focus is evaluating archivists' contributions throughout the records lifecycle and analyzing the competencies required to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of records management. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection involves in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. Two informants were selected based on a minimum of 5 years of experience in archival work. Data analysis utilizes thematic analysis techniques. Findings indicate archivists' crucial role in all stages of the records lifecycle, including creation, distribution, use, maintenance, and disposal. Required competencies encompass technical, professional, personal, and social aspects. The study identifies challenges in archival activities at FEB Unpad, including human resource limitations and technical issues with the digital archiving system "Sikendi". In conclusion, enhancing archivists' competencies and developing infrastructure are necessary to optimize records management at FEB Unpad. This research underscores the importance of skilled archivists in maintaining effective records management systems within academic institutions, highlighting the need for continuous professional development and technological advancement in the field.
Perilaku pencarian informasi miner cryptocurrency di grup Facebook Miner Indonesia
Authors: Syahid Fakhrie Nuryana , Damayani Ninis Agustini , Rizal Edwin
Published: February 2025

This study examines the information-seeking behavior related to mining and cryptocurrency exhibited by cryptocurrency miners in the Facebook group Miner Indonesia. The research aims to investigate the information-seeking behavior concerning mining and cryptocurrency among cryptocurrency miners within the Facebook group Miner Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and literature review. The research model utilizes David Ellis's model, which comprises six stages: starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, monitoring, and extracting. Four members of the Facebook group Miner Indonesia serve as informants for this study. The results indicate that during the starting phase, informants begin to comprehend the information they require regarding mining and cryptocurrency. In the chaining phase, informants conduct more in-depth searches to fulfill their remaining information needs. During the browsing stage, informants utilize internet resources such as Google, YouTube, Facebook, and Reddit to seek necessary information. In the differentiating phase, informants compare information obtained from Facebook with other information sources. The monitoring stage involves informants regularly observing group posts. In the extracting phase, informants apply the acquired information by implementing it on their mining equipment. In conclusion, the researcher found that all four informants engaged in the six stages of information-seeking behavior before obtaining the required information.
Literasi informasi budaya komunitas perantau Banyumas di Bandung dalam pelestarian kesenian Banyumasan
Authors: Awaliyah Shelpi Nur , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Rukmana Evi Nursanti , Anwar Rully Khairul
Published: February 2025

Cultural information literacy plays a crucial role in preserving traditional arts in the modern era, especially among diaspora communities. The Genta Sentramas community, as a prominent and actively engaged diaspora community in cultural activities, needs to possess a good understanding and skills in cultural information literacy. This study aims to identify the forms of cultural information literacy used by the Genta Sentramas community in promoting and preserving Banyumas traditional arts in the city of Bandung. This research employed a qualitative method. The purposive sampling technique was used with the criterion that the samples were members of the Genta Sentramas Community. The results of this study indicate that the cultural information literacy of the Genta Sentramas Community in preserving Banyumas culture is carried out through the utilization of information technology. This includes social media and digital platforms that allow this diaspora community to document and disseminate information about traditional arts, including Banyumas dance and music, to the younger generation and the wider community. Other forms include visits to local cultural heritage sites and conducting art workshops. Cultural information literacy not only facilitates information access but also encourages the community to take an active role in producing and promoting their cultural elements. Thus, cultural information literacy becomes a vital instrument in maintaining the sustainability of Banyumas traditional arts in diaspora and ensuring that cultural identity remains alive amidst the challenges of modernization.
On the use of principal components analysis in index construction
Authors: Broby Daniel , Smyth William
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces a novel application of principal component analysis (PCA) in constructing equity indices. While PCA is well-established in other fields, its use in financial index design remains underexplored. The proposed method addresses entropy concerns in nonlinear return time series. PCA is employed to determine equity weights, using factor loadings to guide its construction. This results in a factor model index (FMI) that identifies sub-sectors and assigns data-driven weights. The FMI framework is flexible, allowing adaptation to different asset sub-groups and facilitating synthetic replication of risk factors.
Architectural Design of an Electronic Based Government System (Case Study of XYZ district government)
Authors: Yanti Lidya , Wirdiani Ni Kadek Ayu , Githa Dwi Putra
Published: February 2025

The design of the Electronic-Based Government System Architecture to develop basic framework related to integration between SPBE Architecture domains, such as Business Processes, Services, Applications, Data and Information, Infrastructure, and Security. The results showed the SPBE mapping produces 17 business processes, 44 services, 112 applications, 123 data and information. SPBE infrastructure mapping has several divisions, such as computing facilities, platforms, and system integration. SPBE security mapping has several parts, such as technical standards and security procedures, SPBE security implementation, and SPBE security feasibility. The SWOT analysis concludes the strengths are business processes, services, and SPBE applications are sufficient to support the performance of government administration services and public services. The incomplete data used to complete the infrastructure and security domains of SPBE is a weakness, opportunity, and threat. The opportunity is can provide a clear direction in the implementation of SPBE has the opportunity to increase the SPBE index value.
Keywords: Architectural Design, Government System Based Electronic, SPBE, SWOT Analysis.
FastText and Bi-LSTM for Sentiment Analysis of Tinder Application Reviews
Authors: Dyanggi Anak Agung Mayra Candra , Darma I Wayan Agus Surya , Sastaparamitha Ni Nyoman Ayu J.
Published: February 2025

Nowadays technology affects all aspects of society, one of the innovations and creativity in the field of technology is the emergence of online dating application media. The application makes it easy for users to find a partner according to their respective criteria. The most popular online dating app is Tinder. The rise of the use of online dating applications invites controversial sentiments in the community. With this problem, a sentiment analysis is needed to find out the opinions and views of users about Tinder. This study proposed the fastText and Bi-LSTM models used to determine the optimization performance of the fastText and Bi-LSTM methods in sentiment analysis and compares the performance of the fastText and Bi-LSTM models with the fastText and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) models. Based on the experiment, fastText and Bi-LSTM produced the highest performance in the 4th fold scenario with 88% accuracy. Based on the comparison of the three model performances, the fastText and BI-LSTM models can outperform the fastText and BERT models on sentiment analysis of user review datasets in the Tinder application.
Design of a Customer Service System Based on Video Conference Using WebRTC
Authors: Fathana Adhitya , Piarsa I Nyoman , Buana Putu Wira
Published: February 2025

Technological developments have changed the way customer service operates, from face-to-face interactions to more efficient digital platforms. WebRTC is emerging as a key technology in building video conferencing-based customer service systems for real-time communication and enhanced customer experience. This research focuses on developing a video conferencing system with WebRTC, through the stages of design, implementation, and testing. The results of this research show that testing on Microsoft Edge provides a total inspection time of 14,629 ms with 584.1 MB memory usage and 4.4% CPU. Meanwhile, on Google Chrome, the total inspection time was recorded at 14,845 ms with memory usage of 656.1 MB and CPU of 0.8%.  The results show an efficient use of resources.
Comprehensive Analysis of Teacher Teaching Performance Through Sentiment and POS Tagging
Authors: Wijaya Putu Agung Ananta , Dika Anggara I Made , Hendra Trinium Jaya I Komang , Indrawan Gede , Agus Oka Gunawan I Made
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop a sentiment analysis and POS (Part of Speech) system for student assessments of teachers in Indonesia. The system classifies assessment sentiment into positive and negative classes while identifying the topic of discussion. Testing results show that the w11wo/indonesian-roberta-base-sentiment-classifier model provides the best performance, achieving an accuracy of 0.87, with the highest precision, recall, and F1-Score for the positive class. The crypter70/IndoBERT-Sentiment-Analysis model ranks second with an accuracy of 0.84 but performs less optimally in detecting negative sentiment. Meanwhile, the mdhugol/indonesia-bert-sentiment classification model has the lowest performance with an accuracy of 0.80, particularly in predicting negative sentiment.
A Systematic Literature Review on Supply Chain Risk Management in 3PL Operations: Risk Identification and Assessment
Authors: Siqueira Sílvio Sérgio Silveira de , Vieira Pedro Senna , Gomes Ana Carla de Souza
Published: February 2025

Objective: This research aims, through a systematic literature review (SLR), to evaluate the risk management of third-party logistics providers (3PLs) in supply chains. The main objective is to identify the major risks from logistics outsourcing, as well as the key activities performed by third-party providers and the primary sectors where outsourcing occurs and what is the gaps and opportunities in Literature.
 
Methods: This SLR used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method to answer three research questions: (1) Which are the main gaps concerning in supply chain risk management in 3PL operations? (2) What are the main risks presented in literature? (3) And what are the main methods used in the literature for identifying and assessing risk?
 
Results and conclusion: The authors identified a limited body of literature addressing labor-related risks and vulnerabilities in workforce outsourcing, as well as legal and reputational risks arising from the absence of legal compliance. Additionally, there is a low level of identification and discussion regarding social risks (1). The main dimensions of risks, vulnerabilities, and drivers were financial, quality, technological systems management capacity, flexibility, and crisis capabilities (2). These dimensions are primarily identified by research through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires being qualitatively assessed and using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods (3).
 
Research implications: The authors only reviewed international journal papers (published in the English language), indexed in Scopus database. The research focuses on different logistics activities and multiple operational segments, ensuring that many of the findings are specific to operations or segments.
 
Originality/Value: (1) The gap in addressing labor and social risks raises concerns for operations in countries with high social vulnerability. For future research this paper suggested exploring this vulnerability in collaboration with organizations. (2) The most frequently cited dimensions are common across different segments and activities, providing valuable insights for quickly mitigating these risks in supply chains. (3) The authors identified that, due to the diverse characteristics of the field, semi-structured interviews are the most effective method for identifying risks, vulnerabilities, and drivers.
Prevalence and risk factors of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Said Abderraouf , Alamri Salem , Almalki Oqab , Altowairqi Raad
Published: February 2025

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is one of the most common peripheral neuropathies, with significant variability in prevalence across populations. Various risk factors, including occupational, demographic, and lifestyle factors, contributed to the development of CTS. Despite extensive research, the global prevalence of CTS and its associated risk factors remain inadequately understood. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide a comprehensive estimate of CTS prevalence and identify key risk factors based on the available literature. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched for relevant studies published from January 2015 to June 2024. Studies reporting the prevalence of CTS and related risk factors were included. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model to estimate pooled prevalence, and odds ratios (OR) were calculated for identified risk factors. A total of 11 studies were included, representing 12,749 participants. The pooled global prevalence of CTS was 33.8%, with a meta-analytical prevalence of 21.65%. Significant risk factors identified included female gender (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.38-1.75), older age (OR = 1.22 for age ≥45, p-value=0.031), and obesity (OR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.88-2.42). Lifestyle factors like smoking and physical inactivity further exacerbated the risk. This systematic review and meta-analysis revealed a substantial global burden of CTS, with specific demographic, occupational, and lifestyle factors contributing to its prevalence. Women, older adults, and individuals engaged in repetitive hand-intensive occupations are particularly at risk.
Risk factors of epilepsy among Saudi Arabian children: a systematic review
Authors: Alghamdi Bader , Alzamil Laila , Alhomood Lujain , Alrehaili Layan , Alleft Lujain , Alsuhaibani Renad , Alshahrani Aljawharah , Bayamin Rawan , Alomireeni Aseel
Published: February 2025

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological condition affecting a significant number of children in Saudi Arabia. However, the specific risk factors contributing to its development in this population remain unclear. This study aimed to systematically determine and analyze the risk factors contributing to the development of epilepsy in Saudi Arabian children. A comprehensive search of relevant databases was carried out to identify studies meeting the inclusion criteria. An in-depth search of PubMed, SCOPUS, Science Direct, and Web of Science was conducted to find pertinent material. This review included seven trials with 2547 children diagnosed with epilepsy and 1725 (67.7%) were males. The majority reported structural/ metabolic causes as risk factors for the development of epilepsy. Perinatal insults (mainly hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy), brain shrinkage/ microcephaly, hydrocephalus, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and neonatal convulsions were found to be major risk factors for epilepsy in children. Family history and consanguinity of epilepsy were independent and significant risk factors of epilepsy among Saudi children. Epilepsy, a serious neurological illness, affects children in Saudi Arabia and is influenced by various risk factors. Key factors include genetic predisposition, prenatal complications, central nervous system infections, head trauma, and metabolic abnormalities. Consanguinity, which is relatively common in Saudi Arabia, significantly contributes to the genetic risk of epilepsy. It is essential to comprehend these risk factors to identify, intervene, and manage them early on and enhance the quality of life for impacted children and their families.
Tecnología, redes sociales y su impacto en la Cultura de Paz
Authors: Suárez Gallegos Enrique , Jerez Velasco María Eugenia
Published: February 2025

La cultura de paz impulsada por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), se encuentra integrada por diversos elementos que comprenden el respeto y promoción de los derechos humanos, la igualdad de género hasta el compromiso con la justicia social, la libertad, la democracia y la sostenibilidad ambiental. No es solo la ausencia de guerra, sino que es un proceso dinámico y positivo que involucra a la sociedad en todos los aspectos. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la importancia de las redes sociales como coadyuvante de los movimientos sociales y la participación de la sociedad en temas trascendentales como la cultura de la paz desde 2010 a la fecha. La metodología utilizada para desarrollar la investigación fue bajo un enfoque cuantitativa, de tipo exploratorio, descriptivo, correlacional y explicativo. En esta investigación se ha podido llegar a los siguientes resultados: al uso más responsable y ético de las redes sociales, a la construcción de una sociedad más informada que valore y promueva la cultura de paz.
Los menores abandonados y sus derechos ignorados
Authors: Gamboa de Trejo Ana
Published: February 2025

A raíz de un caso sucedido en una comunidad denominada Huilotla, perteneciente al municipio de Coscomatepec en el Estado de Veracruz, narrado en una pequeña nota de periódico local, que tal vez a simple vista careciera de importancia, llamó nuestra atención por tratarse de una pequeña recién nacida, abandonada en un paraje dentro de una caja de cartón; nos dimos a la tarea de analizar la acción desde el derecho en general, la medicina y en especial el derecho penal. Nuestro propósito es llamar la atención sobre quienes tienen la facultad de implementar políticas públicas para evitar que sucedan otros casos similares.
Alteraciones tafonómicas del ADN post mortem
Authors: Fuentes Ballester Diana Laura
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza la degradación del ADN en restos post-mortem y el papel de los factores tafonómicos ambientales en la degradación comparando ciertas condiciones ambientales en modelos representativos de ratas. Los restos fueron monitoreados durante una semana para detectar cambios en la integridad del ADN sometiéndose a condiciones de sumersión, clima variable y enterramiento. Los resultados mostraron que las muestras expuestas a condiciones climáticas variables sufrieron los peores daños en el ADN debido a las altas precipitaciones de la zona, seguidas de las muestras enterradas, y, por último, las muestras que fueron tratadas con sumersión, las cuales fueron las mejor conservadas. Estos hallazgos resaltan el valor de incorporar los factores ambientales en los estudios genéticos para garantizar la preservación del ADN y un perfil genético preciso.
Determining Temporary Rates for Hospital Health Care Services: An Affirmative Policy Approach
Authors: Triono Agus , Sumarja FX. , Fakih Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This research examines the enforcement of the Hospital Director's decision regarding temporary service rates and the authority of the temporary regent to establish these rates within the hospital setting. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study utilizes both statutory and case approaches at the Regional General Hospital dr. H. Bob Bazar, SKM, in South Lampung Regency, and analyzes the findings descriptively and analytically. The results indicate that the Hospital Director's decision concerning the determination of temporary tariffs is valid until a regional head regulation is issued. In cases where the regional head is unable to fulfill their duties, the temporary regional head is empowered by the Regional Government Law to implement policies related to hospital rates. These actions taken by hospital directors and temporary regional heads are considered affirmative policies aimed at serving the community. However, it is crucial to impose limits on this authority, as legislative approval is necessary to impose costs on the public.
El discurso coloquial de los políticos mileniales españoles: los mítines de Podemos

Authors: Sánchez García Francisco José
Published: February 2025

This article is dedicated to the study of the colloquial features with which the leaders of Podemos build their electoral rallies. The party leaders, the majority belonging to the so-called «Millennial» generation, deliberately seek to connect with a highly mobilized young target (and, therefore, crucial for the dissemination of their messages through the networks), for which it is imperative to build a more direct and close political communication. Unquestionably, the political rally is one of the least formal political contexts: its eminently persuasive function, charged with emotion and appeals to unity, rounds off its apparent «improvised» character and, therefore, colloquial. Based on a selection of rallies of various young politicians from the party (Ione Belarra, Irene Montero, Juanma del Olmo, Isa Serra, Alberto Rodríguez, Alberto Garzón, Teresa Rodríguez and Lilith Verstrynge) we will try to describe in detail in this work the lexicon and syntax of these interventions, as well as the most prominent attenuation and intensification mechanisms.
Aprender lingüística a través de Tiktok. Abordaje sobre los «recursos polifónicos multimodales» en la comunicación pública de las ciencias del lenguaje

Authors: Tosi Carolina Luciana
Published: February 2025

With the aim of characterizing the ways of communicating science in Spanish by young linguistic specialists on the TikTok social network, the discursive mechanisms put into play to transmit knowledge to a heterogeneous and massive audience are investigated. From the theoretical framework given by the theory of polyphony (Ducrot 1984) and Bakhtinian dialogism (Bakhtin 1982), it is observed that millennial scientific communication in the area of linguistics is established from the explicit evocation of other people’s discourses. through the deployment of «multimodal polyphonic resources». On the one hand, this article proposes that the effect of dialogicity emerges in the framework of the explanation, which is always presented as a li nk in a discursive chain: it emerges as a comment on a fact of interest to the audience, or as a response to a question or a provocation from users, or as a challenge to an erroneous belief. On the other hand, the category «multimodal polyphonic resources» –defined as the imbrication of systems, codes or semiotic modes that manifest polyphonic configurations– is decisive for the discursive construction of knowledge and the virtual knowledge community. With all this, the approach seeks to constitute a contribution to the description and analysis of millennial scientific communication in virtual platforms, in general, and to show how certain linguistic resources materialize dialogism, in particular.
Discurso sobre la migración en canciones norteñas mexicanas: “Ilegal” y “La casita”, relatos de dificultades y resiliencia.
Authors: Torres Osuna Cristian Daniel
Published: February 2025

On numerous occasions, different scientific currents have discussed human mobility, highlighting its characteristics, roots, conflicts and future perspectives. As a result, the data bank obtained from extensive field studies has provided fundamental analyzes for its understanding from the social sciences. In this academic delivery, we will try to strengthen the object of study, examining its relationship with the migrants described in the speeches of two northern Mexican songs with great popularity on the YouTube platform.
Musical themes transmit symbolic discursive content that generates and distributes diverse perspectives on national and international issues. In this sense, in this article we will carry out a critical analysis of the discourses of the songs: “Ilegal” by Grupo Recluta and “La Casita” by Banda MS, which combine hundreds of millions of streams, emphasizing relevant characteristics of migration and its relationship with the daily problems of migrants, illustrating situations in which poverty, vulnerability, family separation, job insecurity, traffic dangers are present, among other complex circumstances.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AUDIT: SKEPTISME DAN AUDIT TENURE
Authors: Sudiardjo Ferryanto , Siregar Anitaria , Ridaryanto Petrus
Published: February 2025

Financial statements are one of the main things that can make investors invest their capital in business; this is the essential reference for investors/investors to see if the company has good or bad quality. This study analyzes the influence of skepticism and audit tenure on audit quality. This research projects that an external auditor is still actively working around the province of DKI Jakarta at the junior director, senior auditor, supervisor, manager, and partner levels. The sampling method used in this study is random sampling. And this study managed to collect 32 respondents. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical tests, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests using statistical for social science software version 26. The hypothesis test results show that skepticism influences audit quality, and tenure audit has no effect on audit quality.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DEBT COVENANT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Budiman Theresia Widyawati , Pambudi Rilo
Published: February 2025

This study examines and explains the effect of institutional ownership, debt covenants, company size, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism in non-cyclical consumer sector manufacturing companies. The type of research used to process 120 non-cyclical consumer sector manufacturing companies with data in 2018-2023 is quantitative research. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial reports and company annual reports. The data is processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software with testing methods including descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, company size, and growth opportunities do not affect accounting conservatism, while debt covenants affect accounting conservatism. Based on the results of this study, debt covenants can affect accounting conservatism, help managers design more prudent accounting policies, and avoid financial or legal costs due to covenant violations. Understanding how debt covenants can affect accounting conservatism helps managers design more prudent accounting policies, especially for companies with large loans or debts. This can help reduce the risk of mismanagement that could harm the company.
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: RESULTS OF WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCING AND SNP ANALYSIS IN 74 PATIENTS
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Zamyatin V.I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow,   City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after N.E. Bauman, Moscow, Okhrimenko G.S. , Borovikova I.I. , Zobova E.V. , Nikulin D.A. , Dankovtseva E.N. , Zateyshchikov D.A. , Poptsova M.S.
Published: February 2025

The study performed WGS in 74 patients with PAH using the MGI DNBSEQ platform. The bwa-mem, MarkDuplicates, GATK
HaplotypeCaller and VEP tools with dbNSFP and SpliceAI were used for analysis. Six known (5 pathogenic, 1 likely pathogenic)
and 1 de novo (likely pathogenic) SNPs were identified. The identified SNPs create stop signals or alter splicing of the BMPR2 gene,
which is associated with the pathogenesis of PAH.
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE PSEUDOGENE ENSG00000186076
Authors:   Secondary school No. 225, Saint Petersburg, Zykova M.A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Potter I.A. , Makashov A.A.
Published: February 2025

In this work we performed phylogenetic analysis of the pseudogene ENSG00000186076 and analysis of its expression in normal and tumor tissues. Orthologs of this gene were found only in primates. Gene expression is upregulated in esophageal carcinoma,
glioblastoma, renal clear cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, serous ovarian cystadenocarcinoma, and gastric adenocarcinoma.
THE ROCKY ROAD TO AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC PROKARYOTES MUTATIONAL SPECTRA RECONSTRUCTION AND ANALYSIS
Authors:   Center for Mitochondrial Functional Genomics, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Skudnov A.V. ,   The University of Manchester, United Kingdom, Badamshin E.A. , Lobanova V.V. , Efimenko B.E. , Gunbin K.V. , Popadin K.Y. , Denisov S.V.
Published: February 2025

In our work, we present an adaptation of the NeMu Pipeline [1] for automated construction of mutational spectra of bacterial
species. In this work, we construct and compare mutational spectra of aerobic and anaerobic prokaryotes. The frequencies detected
may be specific to the clade under study, or they may be common to aerobes and anaerobes. We consider neutral mutational spectra,
that is, only synonymous polymorphisms in the third positions of codons, the influence of selection on which is minimal. This allows
us to assess the influence of stress factors, such as reactive oxygen species, on bacterial DNA.
Viral Load Suppression Among Adults with HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy: Outcomes from a Lusaka District Hospital, Zambia
Authors: Lamba Lillian , Kazonga Eustarckio , Nyirenda Christopher , Chilyabanyama Rodgers
Published: February 2025

Background and Objective

HIV/AIDS remains a major public health issue, worldwide, ranking among the top 10 causes of death, particularly in low-income countries. The objective of this research was to determine factors that influence viral suppression in HIV-positive individuals aged 15 years and older who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) from Chawama First-Level Hospital.

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was used to investigate viral load suppression (VLS) factors in adults on ART. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically, the Pearson Chi-square test to assess variable associations. Additionally, logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between independent variables and the outcome variable. All statistical tests were set at a 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). Data were analyzed using STATA version 14.2, Stata Corp LP, College Station, TX.

Results

Out of 10,758 participants, 10,396 (96.64%) achieved viral suppression. Factors associated with viral suppression included the 35–39 age group (AOR = 1.56, p = 0.042) and the 50-and-above age group (AOR = 2.148, p = 0.006). Those not on tenofovir, lamivudine, and dolutegravir (TLD) or tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine, and dolutegravir (TAFED) regimens had lower odds (AOR = 0.14, p = 0.001). Longer treatment duration also showed a positive correlation with better odds: 1 year (AOR: 5.387), 2 years (AOR: 8.18), 3 years (AOR: 8.48), 4 years (AOR: 8.37), and 5 years (AOR: 12.13), all with p < 0.001. Additionally, multi-month dispensation (MMD) further demonstrated higher odds, particularly 3–5 months (AOR = 18.257) and 6+ months (AOR = 22.137), both p < 0.001.

Conclusion and Implications for Translation

The research findings suggest that different socio-demographic and clinical factors may influence viral suppression. Therefore, the study recommends that People Living with HIV (PLWHIV) adhere to ART which should be encouraged by the health workers and strengthen MMD to increase the likelihood of VLS among PLWHIV.