bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Прионы – крупнейшее открытие биологии XX века
Authors: Сулейманова Т.З.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье описывается одно из величайших открытий XX века – прионы. Многие годы ученые путали эти белки с вирусами и бактериями.
Особенности формирования здорового образа жизни студентов
Authors: Налимова М.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается отношение современного студента к здоровому образу жизни и значимость физической культуры для формирования здорового поколения.
Роль физических упражнений в режиме дня студента
Authors: Налимова М.Н
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены возможности физической культуры в совершенствовании процесса восстановления работоспособности студентов. Сделаны выводы о эффективности физических упражнений для поддержания и укрепления здоровья студентов.
Сравнительная оценка различных сортов озимой пшеницы в условиях равнинной орошаемой зоны Дагестана
Authors: Исмаилов А.Б , Муртузалиева Д.Ш
Published: October 2023

Целью наших исследований - сравнительное изучение хозяйственно – биологических показателей продуктивности различных сортов озимой пшеницы в условиях равнинной орошаемой зоны Дагестана. В данной статье рассматривается проблема производства пшеницы в России с 2010 по 2019 гг. на основе анализа структуры посевных площадей, динамики урожайности и валового сбора пшеницы. Приводятся результаты исследований по изучению сравнительной продуктивности сортов озимой пшеницы разной селекции в условиях равнинной зоны Дагестана. Рассмотрены вопросы адаптивности сортов к конкретным климатическим условиям. Приведена сравнительная урожайность и качество зерна сортов озимой пшеницы разной селекции в условиях равнинной орошаемой зоны Дагестана.
Биологизация севооборотов на ландшафтной основе
Authors: Мамиев Д.М.
Published: October 2023

Севообороты остаются ключевым звеном современных систем земледелия и решают весь комплекс задач по рациональному использованию земли, воспроизводству плодородия почвы, её защите от эрозии, по охране окружающей среды и всего агроландшафта.
Закон сохранения и превращения энергии в гидравлике и космологии
Authors: Кошман В.С.
Published: October 2023

В статье на примерах из гидравлики и космологии рассмотрены особенности приложения закона сохранения и превращения энергии к решению физических задач. Показано, что физические модели природных явлений повышают наглядность получаемых результатов и обладают практической ценностью. Рассмотрены в единой связи первое и второе начала термодинамики и решения А. Зоммерфельда, Э. Ферми и Г.А. Гамова для чернотельного реликтового излучения. Рекомендована модель Вселенной, которая расширяется в окружающую ее среду с охлаждением.
Направления развития автоматизированных систем управления связью специального назначения
Authors: Чеботарь И.Т.
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются перспективы развития автоматизированных система управления связью специального назначения. Проведен анализ современных трендов и технологических инноваций в области автоматизации управления связью, особенно в контексте специализированных задач. В работе рассматриваются преимущества и вызовы, связанные с применением таких систем, а также прогнозируются направления их дальнейшего развития.
Устройство ограждения котлована в стесненных условиях
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: October 2023

Строительство объектов в стесненных условиях всегда является сложной геотехнической проблемой, связанной с обеспечением базаварийной эксплуатации зданий и сооружений окружающей застройки. В арсенале геотехников накоплен большой потенциал геотехнических технологий устройства ограждений котлованов. Зачастую не все подходят для условий их использования в стесненных условиях. Наиболее приспособлены для таких случаев технологии, используемые пробуренные скважины (скважины под буровые сваи и грунтовые анкера [8, 9]) с последующем заполнением их бетоном и при этом не нарушающие напряженнодеформированного состояния окружающего их грунта. Использование буроинъекционных свай и грунтовых анкеров, устраиваемых по электроразрядной технологии (технология ЭРТ) во многих случаях успешно разрешает проблему строительства в стесненных условиях. В статье приводится один из геотехнических случаев устройства ограждения котлована в особо стесненных условиях. Работа является обзорной.
ЭРТ технология усиления оснований
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: October 2023

Проблема повышения несущей способности основания находится всегда является актуальной проблемой в современном геотехническом строительстве. При существенных нагрузках, передаваемых на основание использование традиционных технологий не всегда оправданно. Часто возникает настоятельная необходимость применения нестандартных способов усиления оснований. Во многих случаях геотехническая ситуация усуглубляется наличием в инженерно-геологических разрезах слабых подстилающих слоев с неустойчивыми физико-механическими харак-теристиками. При усилении таких оснований с помощью традиционных свай последние могут получить негативное трение, существенно уменьшающее их несущую способность по грунту, достигающие иногда до нулевых значений. Это может привести к дополнительным осадкам возводимого и возведенных в зоне геотехнического влияния объектов. Использование свай ЭРТ [6, 7] в большинстве случаях успешно решает многие сложные геотехнические проблемы.
Использование свай ЭРТ при усилении оснований промышленных зданий
Authors: Соколов Н.С. , Соколов Б.С.
Published: October 2023

Буроинъекционные сваи, изготавливаемые по электрораз-рядным технологиям (сваи ЭРТ) показали высокую эффективность при усилении оснований реконструируемых и аварийных зданий. Сваи ЭРТ по сравнению с другими буроинъекционными и буронабивными сваями имеют повышенные значения несущей способности, как по грунту, так и по материалу. В статье приведены случаи из строительной геотехнической практики усиления основания фундаментов промышленных корпусов по производству легковых автомобилей и кузнечноштамповочного цеха по изготовлению деталей ходовой части гусеничных тракторов. Благодаря использованию буроинъекционных свай ЭРТ удалось предотвратить аварийные ситуации на этих объектах.
Как информационное оружие влияет на человека: разбор понятия и видов
Authors: Абрамова Н.И. , Васильева Т.Г. , Виткевич Н.Л.
Published: October 2023

Современный мир находится в периоде информационной революции, когда информация и коммуникации играют ключевую роль в развитии общества, экономики, политики и культуры. С развитием Интернета и социальных сетей количество информации, которой мы ежедневно пользуемся, резко возросло. Однако, среди этого огромного потока информации может оказаться множество ложных или манипулятивных сообщений, целью которых является влияние на мнения и поведение людей.
FEATURES OF PERSONAL ADAPTATION RESOURCES IN CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Kolohryvova Nadiia
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis and systematization of the concepts "personality adaptation", "personality adaptation resources", "viability", "adaptation potential" that exist in psychological literature. An analysis of options for personal adaptation in war conditions is given, as well as various classifications of personal resources, their criteria and properties. The individual's own approach to understanding the phenomena of personal adaptation in the conditions of military conflict and personal adaptive resources is indicated. Factors of adaptability and possibilities of maximum formation of personal resources in the conditions of martial law are considered.
One of the most important issues not only for Ukraine, but also for the whole world based on the Ukrainian experience, is the research and development of adaptive resources of the individual in the conditions of martial law and in general in the conditions of the protection of Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian war and after it.
Both domestic and foreign publications devoted to the topic of the analysis of the adaptive resources of the individual during the Russian-Ukrainian war are extremely few at the moment due to the lack of analogues of a similar situation in modern European life. That is why this issue is so unique both for the European space and for the entire international community.
Both since 2014, and even more massively - since February 24, 2022, there is an incredible, very large, psychological and emotional burden not only on the entire Ukrainian society, but also on each individual person due to military actions on the territory of Ukraine.
The main problem for every person in such conditions is the need to constantly strengthen personal resources in order to be able to adapt not only to rapidly changing socio-economic conditions, but also to compensate for the feeling of a threat to one's life and loved ones every moment. After all, if a person had to save himself and his family, then he needed to evacuate from the place of hostilities, leaving all his property, household, or move to the safest places in his native Ukraine (although there was still a periodic air raid and the threat of Russian missile strike) or emigrate to other countries that support Ukraine, or for some time be forced to live under conditions of temporary occupation by Russian troops.
COLLISION TRENDS IN THE BILATERAL RELATIONS OF EGYPT AND ETHIOPIA DURING THE LAST DECADE
Authors: Poble D. K. , Mindelis A. N.
Published: October 2023

The fluctuations in Egypt’s and Ethiopia's foreign policies, in general, and in relation to a non consumptive hydropower project being built by Ethiopia on the Nile, in particular, go back centuries. The purpose of this article is to study the collision tendencies of bilateral relations between Egypt and Ethiopia in the last decade. The article indicates a certain degree of uniqueness due to its actuality from a practical point of view, and, despite the availability of numerous research works and publications on the subject written by Ukrainian-, US-, and British-based researchers of Ethiopian and Egyptian origin, and official documents of the concerned countries, it reveals a certain scientific demand. The inter-disciplinary nature and subject of the research resulted in the use of two basic research methods, such as case study and event analysis, supported fragmentarily by historical, functional, geopolitical, and empirical methods. The two methods mentioned allowed for reviewing the quantitative and qualitative peculiarities of the problem. The application of the historical method gave a reference to the initial source of a legal settlement in the last century; the use of the functional method determined the level of development of relations between Egypt and Ethiopia; the use of the geopolitical method made it possible to determine the situation and the involvement of main actors in the region during the last decade; and the empirical component is presented in the form of statistical, sociological, financial, and economic data, as well as archival materials. A cautious prognosis was added with the purpose of forecasting the further outcome of the conflict around the waters of the Nile.
TERRITORIAL POLICY OF THE EU STATES: TARGETS, TOOLS, ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Uzun Yu. V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the process of formation and development of the territorial policy of the European Union and its Member States. The author defines the goals and logic of territorial and political transformation of national territorial and political systems in the context of glocalisation – macro-regional integration of national entities in Europe, where regions are proclaimed the main beneficiary of reforms, and place is proclaimed the topos, the basis of the political process. Place-based politics, development of self-government systems, decentralisation reforms, promotion of local and regional autonomy and systemic asymmetry, where status is determined by the scope of functional responsibilities, are considered as processes of de(re)construction of a new model of polycentric governance and political interaction in the context of formation of an effective supranational political space of the EU. The author examines the peculiarities of the transformation of systemic relations in the EU member states, including the relations between metropolises and non-European remote territories (on the example of France and the Netherlands), and the relations between the supranational centre of the EU and these remote territories of the EU states, which have the specifics of asymmetric involvement in the territorial and political processes of the EU. The author notes that the development of the EU political space is ahead of the process of transformation of the territorial morphology, which is manifested in the expansion of political participation rights at the supranational level and the preservation of restrictions at the national level. The paper notes that the EU’s spatial development strategy is formed on the basis of an institutional compromise between different levels of political decision-making in a multi-level and polycentric system of territorial and political relations and is provided by a set of instruments. This complex is formed by: the policy of vertical and horizontal cooperation; multilevel and polycentric governance; practices of regional and autonomy; asymmetry of statuses and functional roles; 4D decentralisation instruments; standardisation and measurement (indexation) of standards; instruments of consociative democracy, which provide for “inclusion policy”, “effective citizenship”, “mobile political participation” in the context of deepening integration, increasing mobility, and changing the functional significance of the institution of citizenship.
Determining The Indicators of Sustainability to Be Achieved in New Cities and Urban Communities
Authors: Nabil Noha , Haleem Ahmed , Khattab khalil Ayman I.
Published: October 2023

Indicators are one of the effective mechanisms for achieving and measuring the targeted progress of urban communities at their different levels towards the desired and planned results for development, and to determine the indicators of sustainability to be achieved in new cities and urban communities. Some sustainability rating systems for residential neighborhoods in different countries will be studied, as well as the Egyptian Rating System (Gprs). And extracting the most important indicators and determinants of sustainability that you use to evaluate buildings and residential neighborhoods, as well as studying some other aspects that help to reach the sustainability indicators that are required to be achieved at the city level, and through this, the most important sustainability indicators will be reached and limited as basic indicators for achieving and measuring sustainability in new cities and urban communities, and it is possible to add or delete Indicators, including according to the nature of the cities (tourist - industrial – coastal-….) .
A Short Review on Nipah Virus
Authors: Swathi P. , Shruthi K. , Saiprasana G.
Published: October 2023

Nipah viral complaint is a zoonotic infection caused by Nipahcontagion (NIV), a paramyxo contagion. Belonging to the rubric Henipavirus of the family Paramyxoviridae. The scientific name of the Nipah contagion is Nipah henipavirus'. The Nipah genome is a Single (non-segmented) negative-sense, single-stranded RNA of over 18kb, which is mainly longer than of other paramyxoviruses. This complaint was. first linked in 1998 by a platoon of experimenters at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya. during an outbreak in Malaysia. numerous of people in Malaysia are diagnosed with the Nipah contagion & and treated at the University of Malaya Medical Centre. The contagion was insulated and linked in 1999. The complaint is named after a vill in Malaysia, (Sungai Nipah) It was also honored in Bangladesh in 2001, and nearly periodic outbreaks have passed. in that country since. this complaint has also been linked periodically in Eastern India. The contagion has been set up in the given natural force and several other club species in several countries.
PROPAGATION OF MECHANIC WAVE IN TWO-DIMENSION STRATIFIED MEDIUM
Authors: Kazanko Alexander , Penkina Olga
Published: October 2023

The principle of emergence  encourages us to look for new  properties in future materials as a result of structuring of constituent elements, and mostly we are talking about non-obvious structuring. For example, understanding and  simulating isotropy is on the way to  robustness against internal vibrations. Structurality itself is a characteristic feature of the world around a person (protein molecules, crystal lattices, etc.). However, the variety of natural  structures is so numerous that directly studying them to identify new  properties appears to be quite a difficult task. Therefore, to a certain extent, the principle of emergence supposedly contrasts the need to copy or imitate natural structures with the ability to carry out inventions. Just as a wide variety of patterns are formed in an optical kaleidoscope thanks to 2 or 3 optical elements, the principle of emergence gives reason to expect that as a result of structuring only a few components of the future  environment, new properties can be obtained. The development of technology, in particular, 3D printing, opens up opportunities to look at the methodology of structuring the environment in a new way. If, in addition, this process is relatively economic, then empirically, by carrying out structuring, it is possible to obtain experimental laboratory samples. Today they are talking about the possibility of achieving such effects as lensing of mechanical waves precisely thanks to emergent properties. The corresponding devices promise to find application, for example, in ultrasound diagnostics in medicine (Assoc. Prof. J. Memoli, University of Sussex, UK). The paper considers the problem of the propagation of mechanical waves in a folding periodic two-layer medium - a flat model. For such a medium, a wave equation is written and solved by the method of separation of variables. Such an equation turns out to be a  linear differential equation with periodic piecewise-stable coefficients. From the basic theory of differential equations with periodic coefficients (Floquet theory), the method of  transfer matrices (a method for  calculating the passage of waves  through multilayer media) is well  known, which makes it possible to obtain a composite condition for the solvability of the wave equation. The work develops an approach to obtaining solvability conditions (constructing a dispersion equation) along with the classical method of  transfer matrices. The proposed  approach is in a certain sense  equivalent to the transfer matrix  method, however, it has some  remarkable differences, in particular, it provides a rigorous mathematical basis for the transition to media with a finite  number of layers.
ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH-SPEED TRAFFIC ON RAILWAYS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kovalov Anton Oleksandrovich , Shapatina Olha Oleksandrivna , Kim Kateryna Volodymyrivna , Bahmut Iryna Petrivna , Valevska Viktoriia Valeriivna
Published: October 2023

The development of Ukraine's economy and industry largely depends on the use of its transit potential, which will contribute not only to the intensification of transit cargo flows, but also to an increase in passenger traffic. Even in the conditions of martial law, railway transport performs its functions of mass transportation of goods and passengers rather stably. However, the efficiency of railway transport is mainly provided by freight transport, which makes it much more difficult to compete with other modes of transport in the field of passenger transport. In today's realities on the market of transport services regarding the provision of passenger transportation, there is a decline in the position of railway transport But, despite this, railway transport remains strategically important, as it ensures the transportation of goods and the evacuation of the population in difficult times for our country. In addition, the railway network of Ukraine organically fits into the European network through Poland, Moldova, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia. All this determines that the process of European integration of Ukraine requires modern approaches from the railway, one of which is the introduction of high-speed traffic. As world experience shows, the introduction of high-speed traffic is necessary to increase the efficiency of railway passenger transportation and attract customers to railway services. In accordance with this, the article discusses the prospects for the introduction of high-speed traffic on the highways of Ukraine. At the first stage, the justification of the choice of the mode of transport is carried out based on the provisions of the theory of fuzzy sets, which makes it possible to determine the most competitive mode of transport. At the second stage, a comprehensive assessment of the prospects for the introduction of highspeed traffic is carried out, which determined the need to assess the economic efficiency of this type of transport, taking into account the reconstruction of the existing railway lines of Ukraine. Therefore, the introduction of high-speed traffic will allow to strengthen the competitive advantages of railway transport in the field of passenger transportation, and will also contribute to the European integration processes in Ukraine.
Human feces compost as an organic fertilizer for sweet corn cultivation in volcanic soil of Mt. Merapi, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Budiyanto G , Prabasari I ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Published: October 2023

Volcanic material sedimentation of Mt. Merapi causes changes in surface soil's physical and chemical properties that reduce soil fertility. The eruption of the mountain also builds volcanic soil layers, which are generally porous and have a low water-holding capacity. The chemical properties of this layer have low nutrient content and organic matter. Solid human feces composted for 30 days has a water content of 51.62%, carbon 15.62%, nitrogen 1.50%, and phosphorus 6.45%. The potential of nutrients possessed by human feces compost has the opportunity to be used as a source of fertilizer for plants because the plant, animal biomass, and human excreta are essential components of material and energy flow in ecosystems. However, the human feces compost as an organic fertilizer has not yet been widely utilized. Therefore, the research aims are to study the potential of sanitized human feces composts to improve the fertility of volcanic soil from Mt. Merapi Indonesia and find its optimum dosage for sweet corn cultivation. Volcanic soil from Mt Merapi was brought to the greenhouse from the mountain area and used as media to cultivate sweet corn plants. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments consisting of four dosages of human feces compost and one control treatment using cattle manure. The four dosages of composted human feces were applied in the volcanic soil with the dose of 5, 10, 15, and 20 tons/hectare. Organic fertilizer from cattle manure with a dose of 20 tons/hectare was used as a control. The result showed that human feces compost has similar potential as cattle manure (control treatment) in increasing the growth and yield of sweet corn. Furthermore, the result also showed that the optimum dosage of organic fertilizer from human feces compost to increase sweet corn's productivity was 15 tons per hectare. Key words: human feces, soil quality, sweet corn, organic fertilizer, Indonesia
Contribution of dietary patterns and dietary diversity to the nutritional status of children under five years in Nelson Mandela Bay Metro, South Africa
Authors:   Stellenbosch University, Clarke P , Zuma MK ,   Stellenbosch University, Tambe A ,   Stellenbosch University, Steenkamp L ,   Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Mbhenyane XG ,   Stellenbosch University
Published: October 2023

Food insecurity and malnutrition is a major problem in the sub-Saharan African region. The study aimed to determine the contribution of dietary patterns and dietary diversity on child nutritional status of children aged 0 to 60 months. A cross-sectional design was applied using a quantitative approach. A convenience sample (n=184) of children aged 0 to 60 months were included from the Dora Nginza Hospital (situated in Port Elizabeth in South Africa) and data was collected between May and July 2018. Primary caregivers provided informed consent for themselves and their children for participation. The researcher and trained assistants collected data using structured questionnaires which aimed at gathering information on socio-economic factors, health status, dietary patterns, and diversity. Child anthropometric measurements were performed on children following the World Health Organisation (WHO) standardised methods. Slightly more males (52.7%, n = 97) than females were included. The mean age of the children included was 20.21 months (SD = 17.1). Most were of African ethnicity (58.7%, n = 108). A total of 25.6% (n = 47) of the children were stunted, 19.8% (n = 25) were underweight for their age, 6.7% (n = 7) were classified as either moderate acute malnourished (3.9%) or (n =7) or severely acute malnourished (2.8%, n = 5), and 7.2% (n = 13) were overweight or obese. There was low or inadequate consumption of meat, dairy products, fruit and vegetables and the most consumed foods were soft porridge, margarine, potatoes, white bread and chips. About 91% of the children met the minimum dietary diversity score (>4 dietary diversity). The child’s dietary diversity score had a significantly positive relationship with weight for height, weight for age and mid-upper arm circumference, showing improved nutritional status when a more varied diet is eaten. Therefore, these findings confirm the importance of dietary diversity and dietary patterns to nutritional status of children under 60 months of age. Key words: anthropometry, underweight, overweight, malnutrition, caregivers, nutritional status, consumption, stunting, cross-sectional
Insect-based protein feed for guinea fowl: Growth and egg laying performance under different feed regimes
Authors:   Nazi Boni University, Kere BA , Pousga S ,   Nazi Boni University, Somé S ,   Africa’s Sustainable Development Council, Nianogo AJ ,   Nazi Boni University, Anderson AK ,   University of Georgia, Kisaalita WS ,   University of Georgia
Published: October 2023

Expansion of guinea fowl flock has been a challenge and one of the reasons is the low feed availability, especially in the dry season. The objective of this study was to contribute to the improvement of the nutritional situation of local guinea fowl with house fly larvae as a protein source. A total of 144 guinea fowls (Numida meleagris) of approximately 16 weeks old were grouped in batches of 12 and randomly distributed to four feeding treatments with three replications per treatment. Pre-egg laying and egg laying feed rations were formulated with different levels of sun-dried fly larvae and standard pre-egg laying and egg laying ration containing fishmeal as controls. The pre-egg-laying rations were served for 11 days, while the egg-laying rations were served for 58 days. The chemical composition of the formulated rations, individual Daily Feed Intake (DFI), Average Daily Gain (ADG), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and number of eggs and eggs characteristics (weight, large diameter and shape index) were recorded for each treatment. The dried larvae-based feed showed the highest crude protein content compared to the control feed that was fishmeal-based. In addition, the results showed a relationship between the incorporated quantities of dried fly larvae and the resulting guinea fowl performances. For example, the highest DFI (63.35 g/bird; p≤0.05) and FCR (11.94; p≤0.05) were obtained in the group fed the pre-egg laying and egg-laying rations containing 25 % and 13 % fly larvae, respectively. However, the group fed the ration containing 16.67 % and 12.94 % of fly larvae in the pre-egg laying and egg laying phases, respectively, showed a DFI of 57.05 g/bird and an FCR of 9.09. These were similar to the values obtained for the control group (57.19 g/bird/day and 11.94, respectively), with a better ADG (2.91 g against 1.71 g). Egg laying performance (number of eggs) and egg characteristics (large diameter) were significantly improved (p <0.05) in favor of treatments including dried fly larvae with values proportional to incorporation quantities. Findings from the current study suggest that the incorporation of fly larvae in pre-egg-laying and egg-laying feeds significantly increased the performance of guinea fowls. Key words: insect protein, feed formulation, circularity, Burkina Faso, food security
Nadmierny optymizm analityków sporządzających rekomendacje giełdowe w wycenach przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Radke Michał
Published: October 2023

Monografia ma interdyscyplinarny charakter. Umiejscowiona jest bowiem na granicy dwóch obszarów badawczych finansów – finansów behawioralnych oraz bankowości inwestycyjnej. W przypadku tej ostatniej chodzi głównie o działalność instytucji finansowych w zakresie wyceny przedsiębiorstw w wydawanych rekomendacjach giełdowych zarówno ujęciu teoretyczno-prawnym, jak i praktycznym podejściu uwypuklając najczęściej popełniane błędy w wycenach. Główny cel monografii stanowi analiza psychologicznych uwarunkowań procesów decyzyjnych na rynku kapitałowym, które dotyczą nie tylko racjonalnych przesłanek postrzegania wartości aktywów finansowych poprzez pryzmat formalnych modeli ich wyceny, ale również postaw, w szczególności optymizmu, który zniekształca obiektywne postrzeganie wartości, ukazując jednocześnie „ludzką naturę” finansistów. Dostarczone przez Autora wyniki analiz pozwoliły na wzbogacenie zakresu wiedzy na temat mechanizmów decyzyjnych w procesach inwestycji finansowych i ich uwarunkowań. Uzyskane wyniki mają znaczenie praktyczne zarówno dla inwestorów indywidualnych, jak i instytucjonalnych tj. odbiorców rekomendacji inwestycyjnych oraz samych ich autorów, co niewątpliwie stanowi jej duży walor.
Economic Analysis of drip fertigation, Organic product for rice-fallow-greengram (Vigna radiata L.) in Western Agroclimatic Zone of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Mude Ashok Naik , Vaiyapuri K. , Darthiya M. , Srinivasan G. , Ramya K. , Kumaresan P. , Sapthagiri S. , Bose Subash Chandra , Tayade Arjun S.
Published: October 2023

Background: Rice fallow pulse cropping system was familiarized in Tamil Nadu. There is reduction in yield due to inappropriate management of pest, disease, weed, fertilizer and nutrient management moreover cultivated as rainfed/ mixed cropping system. However, succeeding crop is sown without any preparatory cultivation in the stubbles of the previous crop. It minimizes the labour and fuel cost. The present study investigated the economic analysis of drip fertigation, Organic product for rice-fallow-greengram. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at Wetland farms of Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 2019-21. There are thirteen treatments in randomized block design with replicated thrice which is imposed with fermented fish waste and fermented egg product applied through drip at vegetative stage and peak flowering stage. Result: The field experiment result revealed that the application drip fertigation @ 125% RDF, 100% PE with FFW (2 times) (T11) recorded higher net return (₹ 48,958 and ₹ 33,402 during summer 2020 and Kharif 2021, respectively).
A Influência das Queimadas na Qualidade do Ar da Cidade de Goiânia-GO
Authors: Campos Núbia A. , Ribeiro Tiago  G. , Pimenta Sandro M.
Published: October 2023

A poluição atmosférica é a presença de substâncias que tornam o ar impróprio para a saúde e bem-estar. As queimadas, sejam naturais ou provocadas pelo homem, são fontes significativas de poluição do ar. A queima de biomassa libera gases e partículas suspensas que prejudicam a qualidade do ar e afetam a saúde humana. Este estudo analisou o impacto das queimadas no aumento das partículas suspensas em Goiânia. Os dados de concentração foram coletados pela SEMAD em 2018 e 2019, em três pontos da cidade. A análise revelou uma relação direta entre os focos de queimada e o aumento dos níveis de partículas suspensas. Estudos mais aprofundados são necessários para avaliar os efeitos dessas concentrações na saúde e garantir dados para um plano de gestão da qualidade do ar que atenda os padrões estabelecidos pela legislação atual.
Eficiência da Aplicação do Pó de Rocha na Fase Vegetativa da Cultura do Milho
Authors: Nagatani Kalebe K. I. , Loreno Mouzarty S. , Ferreira Rafael B. , Oliveira Sabrina  D. , Barbosa Carlos E. B.
Published: October 2023

A prática da rochagem tem se destacado como uma abordagem sustentável para adubação, ganhando crescente adoção na fertilização do solo. Essa técnica oferece uma ampla gama de micronutrientes e macronutrientes, demonstrando um considerável potencial para enriquecer, corrigir e revitalizar o solo. Este estudo teve como propósito analisar e avaliar a nutrição mineral durante o cultivo de milho, utilizando o fertilizante FMX como alternativa ao cloreto de potássio. O foco foi também identificar possíveis deficiências nutricionais e avaliar o impacto nos custos de produção. O experimento foi conduzido em um delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e cinco tratamentos por bloco. Esses tratamentos foram: T1 (testemunha), T2 (95 kg ha-1 de KCl), T3 (190 kg h ha-1 de KCl), T4 (1125 kg ha-1de FMX) e T5 (2250 kg ha-1de FMX). O pó de rocha foi aplicado antes do plantio, enquanto o cloreto de potássio foi aplicado em cobertura, junto com a adubação nitrogenada. Os resultados obtidos não indicaram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos que receberam o fino de micaxisto e aqueles que receberam o cloreto de potássio. Essa igualdade estatística entre os tratamentos sugere que a utilização do FMX é viável, já que apresentou resultados estatisticamente equivalentes ao fertilizante químico solúvel.
Analisis Model Altman Z-Score dalam Memprediksi Potensi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Ardiaprila Cantika , Puspitasari Novi , Sulthoni Moch.
Published: October 2023

This research is a qualitative study with a population of Sharia Life Insurance in Indonesia. The research sample is a Sharia Life Insurance company registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017-2021 period, namely Full Sharia Life Insurance and published financial reports that have been audited, namely the company PT. Family Takaful, PT. Al-Amin, PT. Amanahjiwa Giri Artha, PT. Jasa Mitra Abadi, and PT. Indonesian family. Data obtained through OJK from the company's official website. The research data were processed using the modified Altman Z-score formula. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics. The results of this study were taken based on the cut off value. A Z value <1.23 is declared bankrupt, a value between 1.23 and 2.9 is declared a gray area or prone to bankruptcy, and a value > 2.9 is declared not bankrupt. The results of the analysis of potential bankruptcy predictions Altman z-score that PT Takaful Keluarga, PT Amanahjiwa Giri Artha and PT Keluarga Indonesia are in the category of non-bankrupt companies. Meanwhile, PT Al-Amin is in the unsafe category or is called the gray area because Al-Amin in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The last company, namely PT Jasa Mitra Abadi, was included in the bankrupt category in 2017 showing results Z < 1.23, namely - 67.74 Furthermore, PT Jasa Mitra Abadi also entered a gray area or prone to bankruptcy from 2018 to 2021.
RELATIONSHIP WATER QUALITY WITH STRUCTURE OF FISH COMMUNITIES CAPTURED IN LAKE HANJALUTUNG
Authors: Suraya Ummi , Noor Yasin Muhamad , Gunawan Irawadi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the water quality and structure of the fish community as well as the relationship between water quality and the structure of the fish community in Lake Hanjalutung. This research was conducted from September to November 2021 at Lake Hanjalutung, Palangka Raya City. The method used is direct observation or (survey) directly to Lake Hanjalutung. The results of the study obtained temperature values of 28.33oC- 29.40 oC, brightness 22.83cm- 24.50 cm, depth 0.42m- 1.17m, pH 5.67-6.07, DO 2.91 mg / l - 3.51mg / l, BOD 1.93mg / l-10.30mg / l, and COD 38.40mg / l-85.33 mg / l. The number of fish species caught in Lake Hanjalutung using gill nets is 816 individuals, 17 species, and 9 families. The results of the data analysis showed that the diversity index value ranged from 1.35-1.59 in the medium category, the uniformity index value ranged from 0.63-0.94 in the high category and the dominance index value ranged from 0.25-0.44 which means that no fish species dominated. Based on the results of the analysis using multiple linear regression, water quality parameters simultaneously have a relationship with the structure of fish communities, where the diversity index with values (sig. 0.016), the uniformity index with values (sig. 0.036) and the dominance index with values (sig. 0.038).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air dan struktur komunitas ikan serta hubungan antara kulaitas air dengan struktur komunitas ikan di Danau Hanjalutung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Nopember 2021 di Danau Hanjalutung Kota Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung atau (survei) secara langsung ke Danau Hanjalutung. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai suhu 28,33oC- 29,40 oC, kecerahan 22,83cm- 24,50 cm, kedalaman 0,42m- 1,17m, pH 5,67-6,07, DO 2,91 mg/l - 3,51mg/l, BOD 1,93mg/l-10,30mg/l, dan COD 38,40mg/l-85,33 mg/l. Jumlah spesies ikan yang tertangkap di Danau Hanjalutung dengan menggunakan jaring insang sebanyak 816 individu, 17 spesies, dan 9 famili. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman berkisar 1,35-1,59 dalam kategori sedang, nilai indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,63-0,94 dalam kategori tinggi dan nilai indeks dominasi berkisar 0,25-0,44 yang berarti tidak ada spesies ikan yang mendominasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda bahwa parameter kualitas air secara simultan memiliki hubungan dengan struktur komunitas ikan, dimana indeks keanekaragaman dengan nilai (sig. 0,016), indeks keseragaman denagn nilai (sig. 0,036) dan indeks dominasi dengan nilai (sig. 0,038).
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI DAGING IKAN PATIN (Pangasius pangasius) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PANELIS KUE KEMBANG GOYANG
Authors: Puspitasari Findya , Redha El , Nugroho Dwi , Khusnul Khotimah Iin , Adawyah Rabiatul
Published: October 2023

Upaya untuk memanfaatkan hasil budidaya ikan patin yang banyak yaitu dengan diversifikasi olahan hasil perikanan. Penelitian ini mensubtitusikan daging ikan patin pada pengolahan kue kembang goyang untuk menjadikan kudapan yang bergizi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persentase yang optimal substitusi daging ikan patin pada pengolahan kue kembang goyang dan untuk mengetahui penerimaan panelis terhadap kue kembang goyang yang disubtitusi dengan daging ikan patin. Uji penerimaan panelis diuji dengan mengguakan Uji Tanda dan hasil uji organoleptik secara keseluruhan panelis menyukai kue kembang goyang perlakuan A dengan nilai 7 (suka) terhadap spesifikasi kenampakan, warna, bau/aroma, tekstur dan rasa
Efforts to utilize the results of catfish farming are banyal by diversifying processed fishery products. This study substituted catfish meat in the processing of rocking flower cakes to make nutritious snacks. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal percentage of catfish meat substitution in the processing of rocking flower cakes and for catfish. The panelists' acceptance test was tested by using the Mark Test and organoleptic test results as a whole, panelists liked the rocking flower cake treatment A with a value of 7 (likes) against the specifications of appearance, color
Efektivitas Teknik Assertive Training dalam Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Public Speaking pada Siswa Kelas IX B di SMP Negeri 15 Banjarmasin.
Authors: Melati Rima
Published: October 2023

Public speaking diperlukan untuk melatih siswa agar dapat percaya diri dan mampu berpikir secara kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keefektifan teknik assertive training dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan public speaking pada siswa. Penelitiannini merupakan penelitian kuantitatiffmenggunakan metode eksperimenndengan rancangan one group pre test-postttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yang berjumlah 4 orang. Prosedur pelaksanaan menggunakan “Panduan Teknik Assertive Training untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Public Speaking pada siswa kelas IX B di SMP Negeri 15 Banjarmasin” dan instrumenppengumpulan data berupaaskala pengukuran public speaking. Hasil penelitian iniimenunjukkan bahwa teknik assertive training dalam layanannbimbingan kelompok efektif untuk meningkatkan public speaking, yang ditandai dengannmeningkatnya skor nilai persentaseepada siswa kelas IX B di SMP Negeri 15 Banjarmasin setelahhdilakukan treatment.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Modelling untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Wirausaha pada Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 12 Banjarmasin
Authors: Norhaliza Siti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena rendahnya karakter wirausaha pada siswa yang dapat mengakibatkan pengangguran di Indonesia. Sehingga diperlukan teknik modelling agar individu belajar mengamati orang lain melalui observasi dengan menambahkan atau mengurangi tingkah laku dan mengubah perilaku lama menjadi perilaku baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keefektifan teknik modelling dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan karakter berwirausaha pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 di SMAN 12 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket dan kreteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumalah 4 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah bahan berupa “Panduan Teknik Modelling untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Wirausaha pada Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 12 Banjarmasin” dan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa skala pengukuran karakter wirausaha. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Paires Sample T-Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,010 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini terutama untuk guru BK dapat mengimplementasikan teknik modeling secara inovatif dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat memiliki landasan pengetahuan yang kuat dan matang mengenai karakter wirausaha dan teknik modeling.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN KELAS DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING DALAM LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK PADA SISWA KELAS VII B DI SMP NEGERI 21 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Setiawan Ellen
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan berbicara di depan kelas adalah keberhasilan penyampaian ide atau gagasan kepada orang lain sehingga dapat diterima oleh orang yang mendengarkan atau yang diajak bicara. Kemampuan berbicara sangat penting dimiliki karena dengan berlatih berbicara di depan kelas dapat melatih keberanian dalam menyampaikan ide, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman kepada banyak orang atau guru mata pelajaran baik berbentuk pertanyaan maupun pernyataan dan jawaban. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Konseling (PTBK). Rancangan penelitian menggunakan model John Elliot. Sampel berjumlah 6 dari populasi 154 orang siswa, dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan aktivitas peneliti dalam pelaksanaan teknik role playing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa mengalami peningkatan dari jumlah skor yang diperoleh. Pada aktivitas konselor mendapatkan skor 68 dengan kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan pada aktivitas siswa memperoleh skor 90 dalam kategori sangat aktif dan mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu tepat memilih topik, menguasai materi, tujuan jelas, kontak dengan pendengar, kemampuan linguistik dan nonlinguistik, dan terencana. Dari hasil data diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik role playing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara di depan kelas pada siswa.
SOCCER SEASON SIMULATION WITH FIXED MATCHES
Authors: Chertov Oleg , Zhuk Ivan
Published: October 2023

Background. Football is a huge industry comparable to traditional economic sectors. In numerical terms, it is tens of billions of dollars. But one of the most important problems that this industry faces is match fixing (matches with a fixed result).
The most effective way to prevent this threat is a multilateral approach combined with measures aimed at expanding the potential of law enforcement agencies and sports organizations. One of the components of this approach is the use of mathematical methods for identifying suspicious match-fixing results.
Objective. The purpose of the paper is to develop an algorithm for modelling fixed matches related to earnings on bets, which is used to form matches which results are different from the expected ones and can be considered as anomalous.
Methods. Calculation of probabilities of scoring goals by teams during the game based on real data of the season; development of a simulation model of a football season without fixed matches and its analysis by means of statistical modelling; development of an algorithm for modelling fixed matches related to earnings on bets and its analysis.
Results. A simulation model of a football season has been developed, which allows, using probability distributions of the number of goals scored by teams during home or away games obtained on real data, simulating the results of matches, taking into account the strength of the teams and the game type, as well as to simulate the situations of a “fixed” match, replacing the current results. In terms of the overall distributions of match result types and goal differences of all matches, the simulated season is similar to the real season. According to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the difference between the given distributions at the significance level of 0.001 is statistically insignificant.
Conclusions. The developed simulation model of a football season can be used to study the effectiveness of methods for detecting fixed matches and their comparative analysis.