bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bastroviruses (Astroviridae): genetic diversity and potential impact on human and animal health
Authors: Roev German V. , Borisova Nadezhda I. , Chistyakova Nadezhda V. , Vyhodtseva Anastasia V. , Akimkin Vasiliy G. , Khafizov Kamil F.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Bastroviruses were discovered in the Netherlands in 2016 in human stool samples and show partial genetic similarities to astroviruses and hepatitis E viruses. Their association with disease onset has not yet been established.
Materials and methods. Metagenomic sequencing of fecal samples of Nyctalus noctula bats collected in the Russian Federation in 2023 was performed. Two almost complete genomes of bastroviruses were assembled. The zoonotic potential of these viruses was assessed using machine learning methods, their recombination was studied, and phylogenetic trees were constructed.
Results. A nearly complete bastrovirus genome was de novo assembled in one of the samples, and it was used to assemble another genome in another sample. The zoonotic potential of the virus from one of these samples was estimated as high. The existence of recombination between structural and non-structural polyproteins was demonstrated.
Conclusion. Two bastrovirus genomes were assembled, phylogenetic and recombination analyses were performed, and the zoonotic potential was evaluated.
Neurotropic enteroviruses (Picornaviridae: Enterovirus): predominant types, basis of neurovirulence
Authors: Ponomareva Natalia V. , Novikova Nadezhda A.
Published: December 2023

Enteroviruses are one of the most common causative agents of infectious diseases of the central nervous system. They are characterized by genetic variability, the ability to infect a wide range of cells, including brain microglial cells and astrocytes, and persist in the central nervous system tissue, causing delayed and chronic diseases. The review presents data on the basis of neurovirulence of non-polio enteroviruses and the most common pathogens causing enteroviral neuroinfections.
Manajemen Pemeliharaan Gedung Sekolah Pasca Masa Pandemi Covid-19 SMP Negeri Kota Palembang
Authors: Yusella Putri , Fitriani Heni , Arifin Doedoeng Z. , Toyfur Mona F.
Published: December 2023

Pada tahun 2019, dunia dilanda suatu wabah penyakit COVID-19. COVID-19 merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Dalam sektor pendidikan, seluruh pelajar melakukan kegiatan belajar secara daring (online) dari rumah. Sehingga, bangunan gedung sekolah menjadi terbengkalai karena sudah lama tak terpakai dan kurangmya pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisa penyebab dan tingkat kerusakan bagian gedung sekolah saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian dilakukan pada SMP Negeri di Kota Palembang dan dipilih 20 SMP Negeri di Kota Palembang secara random sebagai sampel (random sampling) untuk mewakili kelompok sekolah menengah lainnya yang akan diteliti dengan survey lapangan dan wawancara terhadap kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 3 variabel yang memiliki skor terbesar yang merupakan bagian komponen gedung yang mengalami kerusakan yaitu pada Cat Plafond (X12), Cat Dinding (X15) dan Penutup Plafond (X10). Sedangkan faktor pengaruh kerusakan dalam peringkat 3 teratas yaitu rembesan/kebocoran pada plafond faktor air hujan (X31), kerusakan pada cat dinding karena faktor suhu (X29), dan rembesan/kebocoran atap faktor air hujan (X30).
Intentional Design of Marketplace Revitalization Program: Outcome Mapping For The Case of The Banjaran Market
Authors: Zidane Chairil , Nurdini Allis
Published: December 2023

Marketplace revitalization is a solution from the government and related stakeholders to maintain the existence of the declining traditional marketplace. One of the Indonesian marketplaces that intervened with the revitalization program for this case study is Banjaran Market, in Bandung Regency, West Java which aims to improve infrastructure performance and the socio-economic development of its surrounding community. The complexity and expected behavioral changes in the marketplace revitalization program need to be simplified to be easily understood by the implementing team, beneficiaries, and donors via Outcome Mapping analytical method. This study started by collecting qualitative data, then focusing on Step Zero and the Intentional Design stage to establish the vision, identify boundary partners, state outcome challenges, and conceptualize strategies that influence boundary partners’ behavioral changes. The results show that the Banjaran Market merchant association is the boundary partner of the revitalization program, with the expected behavioral change indicated by ‘relationship’ in the form of openness, not hindering program implementation, which in turn builds the community and business management capacity, according to the regional government and medium-term development plans. This study is accustomed to be an evaluation of other marketplace revitalization programs in Indonesia, for inclusive and sustainable community engagement and development.
Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Khasanah Maulidatul
Published: December 2023

Prestasi peserta didik merupakan tolak ukur bahwa suatu lembaga pendidikan dapat dikatagorikan memiliki mutu yang unggul. Lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki mutu unggul tidak dapat terwujud apabila tidak didukung dengan manajemen yang baik. Untuk itu perlunya menerapkan manajemen agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, sehingga dapat mendorong peningkatan prestasi peserta didik.
Mutações no gene TP53 e suas implicações em processos de tumorigênese
Authors: Pezzini Martins Amanda , Kiesling Casali Agnes , Aparecida Silva Martins Aline
Published: December 2023

O gene TP53, conhecido como “guardião do genoma”, codifica a proteína p53 responsável por garantir a integridade celular, induzindo a apoptose de células com alterações no material genético. A disfunção de p53 acarreta na proliferação de células mutadas, as quais podem repercutir em um processo de carcinogênese.  O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar a relação entre as mutações no gene TP53 e os processos de oncogênese. Trata-se uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa da literatura realizada a partir de artigos publicados entre 2005 e 2023 disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE e Google Acadêmico em associação com biobancos disponíveis virtualmente, como o Clinvar - NCBI. Foram identificadas diferentes tipos de mutações no gene TP53, como mutações de ponto (do inglês, SNP), variações de número de cópias (do inglês SNP, CNVs) e inserção/Deleção (do inglês, do InDel),  as quais estão relacionadas com a alteração na função protéica e no processo da carcinogênese de neoplasias como o câncer colorretal, pulmonar e mamário. Estudos confirmaram a relação de mutações no gene TP53 e processos de oncogênese, contudo é difícil mensurar qual o papel das mutações no prognóstico da doença, uma vez que o câncer é uma doença multifatorial que engloba fatores genéticos e ambientais.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE NA REGIÃO DE GUARAPUAVA
Authors: Zaia Bianca , Conte Carla , Halick Silvia Maria de Souza
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: descrever e analisar as características sociodemográficas, econômicas e dificuldades relatadas pela criança TDAH e família atendidos em Guarapuava e região. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo e analítico. A base de dados foi composta por formulários preenchidos pelos familiares/pacientes do Instituto Neurofisio do Município de Guarapuava-Paraná que possuem o diagnóstico de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e por pacientes com o diagnóstico que foram alcançados através de divulgação em mídias sociais e que aceitaram participar da pesquisa. A faixa etária a ser estudada foi entre 5 a 54 anos de idade. Resultados: Ao final da coleta de dados, atingiu-se uma amostra de 70 participantes com TDAH. Houve predominância do sexo feminino, da raça branca e a média de idade foi de 28,2 anos. Foi encontrado 91,4% dos participantes pertencentes à região urbana. Além disso 45,7% relataram ter tido o diagnóstico entre 3-10 anos e 55,4% mencionaram conhecer a LEI Nº 14.254. Outrossim, 45,7% praticam atividades físicas aeróbicas e 54,3% fazem terapia com psicóloga e/ou fonoaudióloga. Ademais, ao que tange transtornos associados houve predomínio da depressão e/ou ansiedade em 59,4%. Em relação ao tratamento medicamentoso, o principal medicamento usado foi o metilfenidato, em que 16,8% ponderam fazer uso. Conclusão: É importante realizar uma conduta voltada ao paciente, implementando uma abordagem multimodal com envolvimento da família, escola e participação de uma equipe multidisciplinar para ofertar o melhor tratamento ao paciente TDAH.
Os desdobramentos neurológicos da suplementação do ácido fólico: uma análise da infância à fase adulta
Authors: Arias Tayna , Viana Thais , De Oliveira Michelle , Inacio Flavia
Published: December 2023

Esta revisão objetiva compilar a literatura médica acerca da suplementação de ácido fólico e seus desdobramentos efetivos na qualidade de vida e tratamento em diferentes idades. Foram utilizados plataformas de busca online (Pubmed, Cochrane e Medline) com pesquisa dos marcadores  “folic acid”, “supplementation”, “neurology”, “neural development” e “neural diseases”. 

Conclui-se que a suplementação de ácido fólico é benéfica em diferentes idades e de acordo com a necessidade indicada, pode apresentar bons prognósticos para pacientes com transtornos mentais, para idosos em declínio cognitivo e apresenta-se como fundamental durante a gravidez.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE DESIGN OF A FLAT SOLAR COLLECTOR ABSORBER WITH ARTIFICIAL SECONDARY SURFACE
Authors: Курасов И.С.
Published: December 2023

Приведен обзор современных методов разработки новых конструкций высокоэффективных плоских солнечных коллекторов. Дана краткая характеристика параметров оценки эффективности различных типов конструкций. Предложен удобный для анализа вид уравнения КПД плоских солнечных тепловых коллекторов, позволяющий экспериментально оценить влияние оребрения на значение КПД. Проведен ряд экспериментальных исследований на образцах абсорберов с продольными ребрами и шипами-полусферами. Анализ массива экспериментальных данных показал рост производительность абсорбера с продольными ребрами на 5,44 %, при уменьшении коэффициента оптических потерь на 4,11 %. Доказано, что наличие оребрения определенной высоты не приводит к значительному росту теплопотерь абсорберов, как утверждалось ранее. Тепловизионным обследованием подтверждено, что увеличение поглощательной способности абсорбера сопровождается ростом средней температуры панели и незначительным увеличением радиационных теплопотерь. Данный эффект предлагается корректировать за счет изменения гидравлического режима теплообменника абсорбера в сторону увеличения расхода теплоносителя.

The article provides an overview of modern methods for developing new designs of high-efficiency flat solar collectors. First, I briefly describe the parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of various types of structures. Then, I propose to analyze a convenient form of the efficiency equation of flat solar thermal collectors, which allows us to experimentally evaluate the effect of secondary surface on the efficiency value. I carried out a number of experimental studies on samples of absorbers with longitudinal ribs and hemispherical spikes. Analysis of the body of experimental data showed an increase in the performance of the absorber with longitudinal ribs by 5,44 % with a decrease in the optical loss coefficient by 4,11 %. It is proved that the presence of ribs of a certain height does not lead to a significant increase in heat loss of absorbers, as previously stated. Thermal imaging examination confirmed that an increase in the absorption capacity of the absorber is accompanied by an increase in the average temperature of the panel and a slight increase in radiation heat loss. Is propose to correct this effect by changing the hydraulic mode of the absorber heat exchanger in the direction of increasing the coolant flow.
High-speed reducing and sizing units in small-section and wire mills. Part 2
Authors: Aryulin S.B. , Buvaeva A.К. , Nemzorov A.A.
Published: December 2023

The presentation of materials on the use of high-speed reducing and sizing units in the tail section of small-section and wire mills is continued. Materials are presented on the drive options for the stands included in the units, as well as on the design of these stands, made with a cantilever arrangement of the work rolls. The advantages of the rolling stands are indicated, the features of their operation and settings are described. Information about the design of the stands and the layout of the reducing and sizing units manufactured by Danieli in the line of the wire mill 210 of the Abinsk Electrometallurgical Plant is given.
Correlation Between icaA/B/C/D Gene and Biofilm Formation in Staphylococcus aureus Infection
Authors: Setiabudy Marta , I Ketut Agus Indra Adhiputra  , Agus Eka Darwinata  , Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati
Published: December 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is a commensal gram-positive bacterium related to various infections in humans. The ability of S. aureus to form biofilm plays an important role in pathogenesis and the presence of the ica gene is known to be related to this biofilm formation. The study was an analytic cross-sectional study aimed at detecting the presence of the ica gene and its correlation with biofilm formation. The samples in this study were patients with S. aureus infection treated at Prof. Dr. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital from October 2020 to January 2021. The total samples were 67 with a dominant age range was 46-65 years (43.3%) and equal gender amount. The three most common diagnoses of S. aureus infection were post-surgical wound infection (wound swab sample) followed by pneumonia (sputum sample) and chronic kidney disease (blood sample). It was revealed that all isolates produced biofilm with different quantities which were grouped into little (62%), moderate (23.8%), and strong (13.4%) and nearly all samples had at least one ica gene notably icaB or icaD. The icaA gene was detected in 29 samples (43.3%), icaB in 60 samples (89.6%), icaC in 37 samples (55.2%), and icaD in 65 samples (97%). The icaA gene significantly correlated with the quantity of the biofilm formed (p=0.002). The more ica genes the isolate possesses, the more the ability to form biofilms quantitatively (p=0.022).
Influencing Factors of Contraception Use among Women in the Mengwi II Community Health Center
Authors: Budiapsari Putu Indah , Putu Arya Suryanditha  , Ngurah Yogi Prasta  , I Wayan Darwata
Published: December 2023

Contraceptive coverage in Indonesia, especially in Bali, must be better distributed. Many factors influence the choice of contraceptive use. It is necessary to know what factors affect a mother's contraceptive choice to improve the number of use and better coverage. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing mothers’ choice of contraception in the work area of the Mengwi II Community Health Center. This study was cross-sectional, with 167 subjects selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that the intrauterine device was the contraception type most used by the respondents (31.3%). The majority of the respondents had a college education level. The contraceptive knowledge of most of the respondents was sufficient (>97.2%). Most of the respondents (69.8%) received information from health workers. It was found that knowledge was an influencing factor in choosing a contraceptive method (p=0.010). Healthcare providers are needed to improve mother’s knowledge about various types of contraception methods and the benefits of using contraceptives.
Islam, Modern Turkey, and a Javanese Intellectual: The Sutomo’s Visit to Turkey in 1937
Authors: Machmudi Yon , Supratman Frial Ramadhan
Published: December 2023

The early twentieth century served as a dynamic age for various modern movement intellectuals. The steamboat discovery enabled people to rush from one place to another, allowing a more active exchange of ideas and insights. Sutomo was a Javanese intellectual playing an essential role in Indonesia’s modern history. In 1936-1937 he travelled around the world and visited several countries, one of which was Turkey. This article discussed Sutomo’s views on modernization processes taking place in Turkey. This study employed a historical method by using articles from Soeara Oemoem’s newspaper from 1936-1937. That newspaper elaborately described Sutomo’s journey while he was in Turkey. In this article, we argued that social and economic situations influenced Sutomo’s views on Turkey’s modernization in the Dutch East Indies. His experiences abroad influenced his further involvement in the discourse of Indonesian secular and Islamic nationalism.
PENA EMAS: A MODEL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND INDEPENDENT PARTICIPATION IN HANDLING STUNTING
Authors: Dwipayanti Puteri Indah , Virgia Vera , Sari Kurnia Indriyanti Purnama , Chasanah Nur , Wardani Riska Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Various national efforts and programs have been launched to overcome the problem of stunting. However, the incidence of stunting still cannot be resolved optimally. One real effort to overcome the problem of stunting is to empower the community itself. In implementing this community empowerment activity, the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method is used because this method emphasizes the full involvement of partner communities in the program to be carried out. The three program priorities that will be implemented are providing additional food (PMT) to stunted toddlers and toddlers as well as pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (KEK), increasing knowledge of partner communities through information communication and education (KIE) activities for target groups, and economic empowerment. family. The aim of implementing this activity is to provide assistance and trigger partner communities in overcoming the stunting problem that occurs. A total of 16 people attended the Ecoprint Workshop, and 15 people attended catfish cultivation training. The output targets targeted in implementing this activity include reducing the number of toddlers and toddlers with stunting, increasing hemoglobin levels and upper arm circumference in pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency, publishing articles in national journals, and documenting the implementation of community empowerment activities with stunting problems.
SOCIALIZATION OF FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN SRIGONCO VILLAGE, MALANG
Authors: Rahmania Nima Eka Nur , Kuncoro Achmat , Robbani Adhar Rouhul Ni’am
Published: December 2023

The causes of fires are not only natural factors but also human factors, especially negligence and unpreparedness in protecting against fire. This community service is carried out because fires often occur in residential areas. Socialization on fire prevention and control measures in Srigonco Village, Malang is a form of education and practice which aims to provide an understanding of the factors that cause fires, how to prevent and control them so that it is hoped that participants can prevent fires from occurring and extinguish fires using modern or traditional fire extinguishers. The activity was held on August 24th, 2023 at the Srigonco Malang Village Hall. The targets are health cadres, UKK cadres and rescue teams. Before carrying out the activity, 2 month preparation process was carried out, starting from selecting materials to submitting permits to the relevant parties. The results of the evaluation of activities attended by 24 participants showed that participants participated in the activities enthusiastically and conducively, and the activities were carried out smoothly and on time. There was an increase in participants' knowledge from an average score of 60 to 95. Most participants can also use traditional (APT) and modern fire extinguishers (APAR).
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN ACHIEVEMENT OF COMPETENCE OF NURSING STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Fibriansari Rizeki Dwi , Astuti Anggia
Published: December 2023

Background: A new policy has occurred in the world of education due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has changed learning that must come to a class or a building or campus, to become independent learning, including nursing students. In this case, they are still required to have abilities by existing competency standards, including cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities that can be achieved by applying case-based learning and project-based learning models.

Objectives: Find out the problem-based learning model in the competency achievement of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: The research method used is analytic observational with a case-control approach. The variables in this research are teaching methodology as an independent variable and competency achievement as a dependent variable. The research was conducted for 5 months at the Diploma Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember. The data collection technique in this study was by using an instrument in the form of Nursing Clinical Exercise (NCEx). The research respondents were Diploma Nursing Study Program Students with a total of 101 treatment groups with the criteria of having passed in 2022.

Results: The research results show that learning models based on Case case-based learning and project-based learning are very important to develop in the classroom, laboratory, and clinical learning where students need real conditions about real cases that require direct identification and recognition. The use of PjBL may lead to improved competency achievement among nursing students. This could be reflected in higher scores on competency assessments, better clinical performance, and a deeper understanding of nursing concepts. Students also really need to be in real contact with nursing cases, especially the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic which is a challenge for educators and students in the world of health.

Conclusion: The problem-based learning method is very helpful for students in meeting the competency targets for graduates of the third diploma in nursing.
THE EFFECT OF BENEFITS, BARRIERS, AND SELF-EFFICACY ON PUBLIC HEALTH PROMOTION BEHAVIOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Koerniawan Dheni
Published: December 2023

Background: Pandemic of Covid-19 situation made people to adapt wiht new normal habitually. Health promotion behavior may determine by perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy.

Objectives: This research aimed to know the effect of perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy to health promotion behavior in Palembang during pandemic Covid-19.

Methods: This study done with cross-sectional design to 183 respondents who lived in Palembang taken by randomized with online questionnaire. The instrument of this study conducted from Pender’s HPM model developed by author. Study result analyzed by SEM-PLS approach to test direct and indirect effects.

Results: The results showed that there was not significant effect of self-efficacy to barrier (β= -0.137; p= 0.067) and health promotion behavior (β= -0.026; p= 0.711), but the findings also showed significant effect of self-efficacy to benefit (β= 0.212; p= 0.017), benefit to barrier (β= -0.152; p= 0.046), barrier to health promotion behavior (β= -0.141; p= 0.039), and benefit to health promotion behavior (β= 0.331; p< 0.001). Otherwise, there was also found significant indirect effect of self-efficacy to health promotion behavior by benefit as mediator (β= 0.07; p= 0.026). Overall model give 14.2% to HBP.

Conclusion: Perceived benefits and perceived barriers are significant predictors of individual health promotion behavior. Meanwhile, self-efficacy does not have a significant effect. In addition, self-efficacy has a significant influence on perceived benefits and perceived benefits on perceived barriers. Self-efficacy also has an indirect influence on health promotion behavior through perceived benefits as mediators
MEMAKSIMALKAN HASIL PADI SALIBU MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK NPK
Authors: Paiman Paiman , Sukhemi  , Somasih Dwipa Nendra Mursetya
Published: December 2023

Padi salibu merupakan modifikasi dari budidaya padi ratun. Pemberian pupuk anorganik dapat meningkatkan hasil padi salibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis optimum pupuk urea dan NPK Phonska untuk memaksimalkan hasil padi salibu. Percobaan ini merupakan percobaan pot yang disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk urea terdiri atas tiga aras, yaitu: 100, 200, dan 300 kg ha-1. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK Phonska terdiri atas tiga aras, yaitu: 100, 200, dan 300 kg ha-1. Pada penelitian ini ditambahkan satu perlakuan sebagai kontrol (tanpa perlakuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk urea dan NPK Phoska dapat meningkatkan kehijauan daun, jumlah anakan, bobot kering tajuk, dan bobot kering gabah. Penggunaan dosis 317,6 kg ha-1 urea menghasilkan bobot kering gabah maksimum sebanyak 4,96 ton ha-1, dan  dosis 231,7 kg ha-1 NPK Phonska memberikan bobot kering gabah maksimal sebesar 4,71 ton ha-1. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian interval pupuk urea belum mencapai dosis optimum, sedangkan pupuk NPK Phonska ditemukan pada dosis 231,7 kg ha-1. Penelitian ke depan disarankan, pemberian dosis pupuk urea dapat ditingkatkan lebih dari dosis 300 kg ha-1 pada budidaya padi salibu.
Influence of Polybag Size and Interval of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Banana Stones on The Growth and Results of Chilli Variety
Authors: Daryanti  , Dewi Tyas Soemarah Kurnia , Aziez Achmad Fatchul , Suprapti Endang , Priyadi Sapto , Fatmala Handayu Anis
Published: December 2023

Masyarakat Indonesia akan merasa hambar jika makan tanpa sambal yang bahan bakunya adalah cabai sehingga masyarakat tetap mengkonsumsi cabai meskipun harganya mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran polibag dan interval pemberian pupuk organik cair batang pisang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai rawit varietas Dewata yang dibudidayakan secara organik dalam polibag. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua factor perlakuan. hasil penelitian menunjukan ukuran polibag berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, berat brangkasan segar, berat brangkasan kering, jumlah buah merah, jumlah buah hijau dan berat buah hijau, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter jumlah bunga dan berat buah merah. Interval pemberian POC batang pisang berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, berat brangkasan segar, berat brangkasan kering, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah merah, berat buah merah, jumlah buah hijau dan berat buah hijau. Tidak ada interaksi antara ukuran polibag dan interval pemberian POC batang pisang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens.L) varietas Dewata.
Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Pengendalian Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: FITRIYAH NUR , Rahmatika Widyana , Dheandra Kintan Adinda
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penggunaan pestisida nabati bawang putih dan tembakau terhadap pengendalian hama kutu kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) pada tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) serta mengetahui konsentrasi yang efektif dari dua macam pestisida nabati tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium lapang UNISKA Kediri dengan pH diketahui 5 dengan tipe tanah lempung berpasir. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 03 Oktober 2022 sampai 20 Desember 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok  non faktorial. Yaitu macam pestisida nabati (bawang putih dan tembakau) denagn masing-masing terdiri empat level konsentrasi 0%, 20%, 40% dan 60% sehingga terdapat 8 macam perlakuan, dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali ulangan dan diambil sebanyak 3 sampel tanaman tomat sehingga sampel tanaman sebanyak 96 tanaman dan kutu kebul sebanyak  ± 1000 ekor kutu kebul. Setelah data didapatkan maka dilakukan analisi sidik ragam dan dilajutkan dengan uji BNT 5% bila terjadi pengaruh nyata. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa macam pestisida nabati memiliki pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tingkat mortalitas hama kutu kebul, dengan tingkat mortalitas yang paling tinggi adalah pada pestisida nabati berbahan tembakau dengan dosis konsentrasi 60%. Selain itu pemberian pestisida bawang putih dan tembakau tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat, hal ini dikarenakan pestisida nabati bukanlah jenis nutrisi yang mampu membantu pertumbuhan pada tanaman tomat dan produksi tanaman
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBANGUNAN AGROWISATA SAWAH UNTUK PENCAPAIAN SDgS DESA EKONOMI TUMBUH MERATA DAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI DUSUN AIR SERKUK
Authors: Nuraini Eka , Sartika Sartika
Published: December 2023

Sawah di Dusun Air Serkuk memiliki potensi untuk dikelola menjadi tempat agrowisata karena letaknya yang strategis. Permasalahan yang ada di daerah tersebut adalah masalah lingkungan yaitu alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan pertambangan dan banyak yang tidak ditanami padi. Masalah ekonomi juga menjadi salah satu isu penyebab alih fungsi lahan sawah tersebut. Oleh sebab itu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah membangun agrowisata sawah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan dari bulan Juni-November 2022. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah sosialisasi, penyusunan master plan agrowisata sawah, penyusunan bussiness plan agrowisata sawah, pembangunan infrastruktur agrowisata sawah, dan menjaring mitra pengembang. Kegiatan pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode pendampingan kelompok tani. Kegiatan pembangunan agrowisata sawah di Dusun Air Serkuk terlaksana dengan baik, mulai tahap persiapan hingga pelaksanaan. Ketercapaian indikator keberhasilan adalah: (1) adanya peningkatan sikap masyarakat tentang peduli lingkungan. (2) Terwujudnya infrastruktur pendukung agrowisata sawah. (3) Terjalinnya kemitraan penta helix yaitu Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Belitung, Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Belitung, Media cetak, ASPPI Kabupaten Belitung, dan Koperasi Syariah Satu Hati Bangun Negeri. (4) Upgrade kelompok tani Dusun Air Serkuk dengan terbentuknya struktur organisasi pengelola agrowisata sawah. Saran tindak lanjut adalah: (1) Pengelola Agrowisata Iding-Iding Bahagia sebaiknya segera mendapatkan pendampingan manajemen bisnis oleh mitra pengembang yang terkait. (2) Pengelola agrowisata sawah perlu menjaga kepuasan pengunjung dengan pelayanan prima. (3) Pengelola agrowisata sawah perlu mengembangkan bisnis dan pembangunan infrastruktur pendukung wisata.
Pendampingan Kelompok Maju Bersama dalam Upaya Memproduksi Benih Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias sp)
Authors: Hartami Prama , Nirzalin Nirzalin , Martina Martina , Hatta Muhammad , Rafi Muhammad , Zuraida Zuraida , Rizki Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pembenihan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk memproduksi benih agar tidak terjadi ketergantungan stok pada suplier benih, sehingga kegiatan pembesaran ikan lele tidak mengalami kendala produksi yang diakibatkan oleh keterbatasan benih atau mahalnya harga benih untuk ukuran tertentu. Hal inilah yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengusul kepada Mitra yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Usaha Maju Bersama di Gampong Blang Kubu, Kecamatan Peudada, Kabupaten Bireuen. Tujuan pengebdian ini adalah untuk membantu kelompok mitra agar mampu menyediakan benih secara mandiri untuk kebutuhan pembudidayaan ikan lele bagi para anggota dan masyarakat sekitar yang tertarik untuk terlibat dalam usaha pembesaran ikan lele. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 05 September hingga 05 November 2022 menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif pada kegiatan pembenihan ikan lele mutiara melalui induced spawning. Tahapan kegiatan pendampingan ini meliputi hal-hal seperti penyediaan induk unggul, persiapan wadah, perawatan induk, seleksi induk, dan proses pemijahan yang dilakukan. Hasil pendampingan khusus kepada mitra didapatkan bahwa banyak dukungan penuh yang diberikan kepada tim pelaksana agar target yang ingin dicapai bisa terlaksana secara optimal, hal ini terlihat dari banyak fasilitas yang dimiliki mitra dapat secara penuh dimanfaatkan oleh tim pengusul.
Literasi Peningkatan Literasi Masyarakat Tentang Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut (Sargassum sp) di Kawasan Teluk Tomini
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Ahmad Indra Gandhi , Koniyo Yuniarti , Suherman Sutianto Pratama
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut khususnya di wilayah perairan Teluk Tomini masih belum maksimal. Terlebih untuk jenis rumput laut coklat (Sargassum, sp.). Sargassum, sp. masih dianggap sebagai sampah oleh masyarakat karena hanya terbawa oleh arus dan gelombang ke daerah pesisir pantai. Sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi yang lebih maksimal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai rumput laut coklat. Tujuan  dilakukannya pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai manfaat lain dari Sargassum, sp. dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dengan media proyektor dan brosur. Dan juga tanya jawab. Dengan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tersebut, masyarakat antusias untuk mendengarkan serta menambah literasi masyarakat mengenai Sargassum sp.
Saber Santai dan Penanaman Mangrove Sebagai Penopang Ekosistem Pesisir di Pantai Kalianget Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Thoifur Ibnu , Listriyana Ani , Santi Risan Nur , Nuriyant Awwaly Maulidna Adhenta , Nafisah Vina Dzurrotoon , Anhar Muh Barry Nur
Published: December 2023

Sampah menjadi masalah utama yang menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan darat dan perairan. Sampah yang mengalir dan menuju perairan akan mencemari perairan air laut dan saat tersapu ombak ke tepi pantai akan mencemari daerah pesisir dan tempat tumbuh tanaman mangrove. Tanaman mangrove di daerah pantai berfungsi sebagai pelindung garis pantai dari abrasi pantai, penyuplai oksigen, mengurangi polusi udara dan tempat biota air laut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini pertama adalah membersihkan sampah di daerah pantai Kalianget sehingga tidak mencemari pantai dan tanaman mangrove dapat tumbuh optimal. Tujuan kedua adalah penanaman bibit tanaman mangrove supaya tanaman mangrove tetap lestari. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dengan membentuk tim bersih sampah dan kemudian melakukan penanaman bibit tanaman mangrove di area pembibitan tanaman mangrove. Ketercapaian tujuan dapat dikatakan baik dengan kegiatan bersama menanam tanaman mangrove sebanyak 100 bibit tanaman mangrove dapat terselesaikan dengan baik dalam waktu yang singkat.
Pendekatan Partisipatif dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember Berbasis Potensi Lokal sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Desa Sdg
Authors: Puspaningrum Diah , Aji Joni Murti Mulyo , Subekti Sri , Putri Widya Kristiyanti , Novikarumsari Nurul Dwi , Patricia Susan Barbara
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal. SDGs Desa adalah upaya ekstensif dalam mewujudkan pembangunan desa. Tujuan dari SDGs Desa adalah peningkatan ekonomi dan dari segi keberlanjutan adalah sebuah kawasan pemukiman. Sasaran ini masuk ke dalam goals 8 dan goals 11. Salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan ekonomi desa dan pembangunan berkelanjutan kawasan permukiman adalah dengan membangun kawasan pariwisata. Desa Sumberpakem belum menjadi desa wisata tetapi memiliki potensi salah satunya adalah batik sebagai komoditas unggulan. Tujuan Program Pengabdian Berbasis Desa Binaan (ProbangDebi) ini adalah untuk melakukan pengembangan rintisan eduwisata batik dengan pendekatan partisipatori dari Chambers (1994) untuk menjadi desa wisata. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: 1) Sosialisasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD); 2) Konsep Pengembangan Desa Wisata Dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Wisata dan 3) Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Melalui Kegiatan Pelatihan. Pengembangan desa wisata secara partisipatori yang diharapkan adalah pengelola wisata serta masyarakat Padesa dapat mengembangkan wisata. Keberhasilan sebuah desa wista serta mendapatkan pengunjung serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat setempat.
Sosialiasasi Budidaya Jamur Tiram dan Pelatihan Penanaman Jamur Tiram bagi BEM Fakultas Pertanian, Sains dan Teknologi Unars
Authors: Elhany Nurul Avidhah , Husnudin Uni Baroroh , Adhenta Nuriyante Awwaliy Maulidna , Rahmah Miftahur Rahmah
Published: December 2023

Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu jenis jamur atau yang biasa dikenal dari Kingdom Fungi. Budidaya jamur tidak memerlukan teknologi tinggi, sehingga cukup sederhana. Media tanam jamur biasanya menggunakan bahan organic yang banyak dijumpai di alam yang sangat mudah ditemukan dan biayanya murah. Budidaya jamur tiram merupakan salah satu wawasan dan ketrampilan   kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) yang sangat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa. Kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari dua kegiatan, yaitu sosialisasi tentang budidaya jamur tiram dan diikuti dengan kegiatan pelatihan penanaman jamur tiram terhadap seluruh peserta. Peserta merupakan mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam BEM Fakultas Pertanian, Sains dan Teknologi UNARS. Dari hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mengalami peningkatan dalam pemahaman tentang budidaya jamur tiram, potensi jamur tiram dan praktik penanaman jamur tiram. Seluruh peserta memberikan respon positif dan sangat setuju bahwa program pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat karena dapat memberikan pengetahuan, pengalaman dan keterampilan baru dalam budidaya jamur tiram.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Arabika Sebagai Pupuk Kompos di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Sumber Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Subroto Gatot , Avivi Sholeh , Suud Hasbi Mubarak , Kusbianto Dwi Erwin , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Soejono Djoko , Prabowo Rachmad Udhi
Published: December 2023

Desa Sukorejo terletak di Kecamatan Sumber Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso. Sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai buruh tani di Perkebunan PTPN XII dan sebagian kecil sebagai pemilik kebun kopi arabika. Potensi limbah kopi arabika milik rakyat baik limbah padat maupun limbah cair, dalam setiap tahapan proses pengolahan sangat besar, namun selama ini masih sangat minim dimanfaatkan. Biasanya limbah kulit kopi tersebut hanya dibiarkan menumpuk di tempat pengolahan maupun di pinggir jalan, sehingga menimbulkan bau tidak sedap dan mencemari lingkungan sekitar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu untuk memanfaatkan limbah kulit kopi tersebut, salah satunya digunakan sebagai pupuk kompos. Salah satu alternatif untuk mempertahankan produksi pertanian dan menyelamatkan keberlanjutan penggunaan lahan pertanian secara lestari adalah dengan mengurangi input dari bahan kimia dan beralih kepada pemakaian pupuk kompos yang berasal dari limbah hasil pertanian. Sebagai bahan organik yang mempunyai kandungan unsur hara, maka limbah kopi kalau dilakukan sedikit sentuhan teknologi akan mempunyai banyak manfaat baik dari aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, tanah maupun tanaman.
Maraging steel powder alteration caused by laser powder bed fusion printing process
Authors: Rayan Othmane , Brousseau Jean , Belzile Claude , Ouafi Abderrazak El
Published: December 2023

Metallic additive manufacturing (AM) technologies have recently drawn a lot of interest, notably in the aerospace, automotive, and biomedical fields, as they allow a great degree of design flexibility, perform well mechanically, and reduce material waste. As long as the unfused powder is sieved and recycled for the next print, AM is a green and clean process. However, the recycled powder is prone to several modifications during the course of printing that may affect the mechanical properties of finished components. The study examines the phenomenon of powder degradation caused by laser powder bed fusion printing process and the reuse of the powder. Maraging steel was chosen because there are very few studies on the alteration of this type of powder. The effects of part location, distance between parts and lattice structure on powder characteristics were investigated. Results showed that powder particles were not uniformly distributed over the powder bed, coarsening toward the collecting bin. Nevertheless, the gas filtration system that transports spatters and fumes had no noticeable effect on the powder bed particle-size distribution (PSD). Analyses of the powder spread over the build plate revealed that the PSD shifted toward larger particles with a considerable drop in the percentage of fine particles as the spacing between printed parts was decreased. Printing lattice structures had a substantial impact on the PSD of the powder bed. The size of the particles increased remarkably as the lattice cell became tighter, while the powder morphology showed a huge amount of spatters, aggregates, “clip-clap,” elongated particles, broken particles, shattered, and deformed particles. Taken together, the study showed that the PSD of the powder became coarser and the particle morphology was altered as the number of reuses increased.
The Importance of Authentic Deeds in Contracts Keeping Company Secrets
Authors: - Eisha Filantirona , - Budi Santoso
Published: December 2023

This study aims to review; 1) What aspects need attention in making agreements to keep company secrets?; 2) What is the significance of an authentic Deed in making an agreement keeping company secrets?. The research method used is evaluative descriptive research. Evaluative research is basically centered on final recommendations that affirm that an object of evaluation can be maintained, improved, improved or even dismissed in line with the data obtained.
The results showed that; 1 The most that companies do to keep company secrets is done by making written agreements between the company and employees within the company and outside parties with an interest in the company. 2) The tendency to choose the Company's form of protection is at least based on two reasons, including the following: First, because often the substance that is desired to get protection is something that cannot be patented, such as the company's customer list, financial data, business notes and others. Secondly, it is also possible that what wants to be protected is actually possible to be granted a patent, but inventors prefer this form of trade secret protection for various reasons such as unlimited protection periods, more guaranteed confidentiality values, high fees at patent offices and complicated registration formalities
Impact of Treatment Related Side Effects in Quality of Life of Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: - P Neeraj Krishna , - Arun Chandran R
Published: December 2023

Cancer is the leading cause of death in all parts of the world. Head and neck cancer (HNC) comprises a unique group of aero-digestive tract malignancies that include the seventh most common cancer in the world. As patients receiving chemotherapy would usually experience many side effects and these can affect their quality of life captiously. So that this study can be used in amelioration of the Quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer. By understanding the quality of life status, therapy could be optimized accordingly or take precautionary measures to avoid that specific effect. A Cross-sectional study was carried out among 25 samples in the Department of Oncology, ESI PGIMSR, Rajajinagar of Bengaluru. The data was collected by using EORTC QLQ C 30 and HNC 35 questionnaires and responses were recorded. All information was processed and analyzed by using Microsoft Excel. The majority of the subjects included in the study were males (23, 92%) followed by females (8, 8%) The highest number of subjects included in the study belonged to the 50-59 years age group (9, 36%) followed by 60-69 age group (8, 32%). Out of 25 study subjects, 15 patients had social habits of smoking (37%) Alcohol consumption (15,39%), tobacco chewing (5,13%) and No habits (4,11%). The Quality-of-Life score obtained from the 25 study subjects who were undergoing any treatment was found to have a neutral to good quality of life (not excellent). The average raw score and the respective linear score were found to be 4.16,52.66 for global health status, the Functional scale was found to have 1.76,74.8 and the Symptom scale was found to be 1.88,29.29. The correlation was done in SPSS software and found a negative value which interpreted as the increasing Side Effects is leading to the decline in quality of life.
Novel Beta Lactam Antibiotics for the Management of Pediatric Gram-negative Infections Resistant to Multi Drugs
Authors: - Vikas N. Nighot , - Akshada D. Suryawanshi , - Tejas J. Mharse , - Dhanashri S. Pawar
Published: December 2023

Infections due to carbapenem- resistant Enterobacter ales (CRE) are increasingly prevalent in children and are associated with poor clinical issues, especially in critically ill cases. new beta lactam antibiotics, including ceftolozane- tazobactam, ceftazidime- avibactam, meropenem- vaborbactam, imipenem- cilastatin- relebactam, and cefiderocol, have been released in recent times to face the arising challenge of multidrug- resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria. Nevertheless, several new agents warrant pediatric suggestions approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDA) and the European Medicine Agency (EMA), leading to uncertain pediatric-specific treatment strategies and uncertain dosing rules in the pediatric population. In this narrative review we have epitomized the available clinical and pharmacological data, current limitations and unborn prospects of new beta lactam antibiotics in the pediatric population.
Stalking: A Crime Normalized by Bollywood
Authors: - Rhea Manoj Karnad
Published: December 2023

The media has become so pervasive in our lives that it is impossible to avoid the ideas and messages that are being broadcast to us, even if we make a concerted attempt. The Bollywood business is a prime illustration of this, as it pervades practically every aspect of Indians’ lives. Bollywood is the world's largest film industry in terms of the number of movies produced annually in a single nation, with 364 movies being shown each year (2017). Thousands of people flock to theatres to see Bollywood films, which are well received throughout the country. Various scenes and songs from these films leave an impression on the audience and often these can be extremely negative. In several Bollywood movies, stalking is portrayed in a very normalized manner. These movies show that stalking a person without their consent is completely okay. These negative aspects in Bollywood movies have a strong impact on all who watch them and often the act of stalking is enacted by these very people in real life scenarios which leads to the commission of an even more gruesome crime. The author of this research paper will be analysing the normalization of stalking in Bollywood movies and songs. The author will be examining the effect this normalization by Bollywood has on people’s minds. The author will also be studying the concept of masculinity, hypermasculinity that is portrayed in Bollywood movies and how it affects the perception of men about women and stalking.
A Study on the Impact of Automation Strategy on Workforce Efficiency in Raneko Tech at Villiyanur
Authors: - R. Shanmugapriya , - S. Pougajendy
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the multifaceted relationship between automation strategy and workforce efficiency in contemporary organizations. As industries increasingly adopt automation technologies, understanding the nuanced effects on workforce dynamics becomes imperative. Analyzing data from diverse sectors, we explore how automation strategies influence productivity, job roles, and overall operational efficiency. Key findings reveal that a well designed automation strategy aligns with enhanced workforce efficiency, streamlining repetitive tasks and allowing human capital to focus on complex decision-making and creativity. However, the study also uncovers potential challenges, such as skill gaps and resistance to change, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach to workforce development alongside automation implementation.