bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekonomi Politik Media Cetak di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rukmana sari Nining nadya
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTMedia coverage about the involvement of M. Nazaruddin in the bribery case of SEA Games athletedevelopment leads to low credibility of the Democratic Party. Through publications in mass media, theDemocratic Party showed political positioning to minimize the formation of a negative image. This study aimsto determine the difference of illustration and newspaper accounts about the positioning of the DemocraticParty in an attempt to address the involvement of M. Nazaruddin cases related to bribery athlete developmentSEA Games. The research method that used is quantitative, with media content analysis approach. Data wereanalyzed using chi-square distribution and the frequency of the five indicators of positioning and twentycategories of research. Through the chi square calculation results, it was found that the significance ofdifferences in positioning indicators and positioning categories of significant and insignificant.Keywords: positioning democrat party, newspapers coverage, media content analysis

ABSTRAKBanjarmasin Post dan Kalimantan Post adalah dua surat kabar harian yang terbit di Kalimantan Selatan sejakEra Orde Baru dengan latar belakang sejarah yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji danmendiskripsikan strategi ekonomi politik masing-masing media, terutama praktik strukturasi dan spasialisasiyang menjadi alasan kedua media ini mampu bertahan seperti sekarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah aspek strukturasi danspasialisasi yang diterapkan masing-masing media dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya. Teknik analisa datayang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah dengan mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasilangsung dan studi pustaka. Dari temuan data dan analisis penelitian sangat kental dengan nuansa ekonomipolitik, terutama strukturasi dan spasialisasi. Dari sisi strukturasi, dapat ditemui adanya dominasi aktor sebagaipemilik media sangat menentukan arah kebijakan serta isi pemberitaan media. Dari sisi spasialisasi, karenaBanjarmasin Post adalah anak KKG yang memiliki modal besar sehingga berhasil membangun diversifikasiproduk yakni surat kabar Metro Banjar, tabloid Serambi Ummah dan majalah B Magazine. SedangkanKalimantan Post karena memiliki modal yang terbatas, hanya fokus pada strategi perluasan wilayah distribusi.Kata Kunci: Media Lokal, Ekonomi Politik, Strukturasi, Spasialisasi
Model Proses Bisnis dan Identifikasi Faktor Keberhasilan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit
Authors: Saputra Andika Bayu
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThe successful implementation of an information system is the goal of the management of an organization in order to create a way of working effectively and efficiently, especially in hospitals. However, in its business practices are not few hospitals that have failed in implementing the Hospital Information System. One important factor to be considered is how to change the workings and mindset of users profess to support the workings of Computerize System. This study uses a case study with a qualitative approach. This study aims to discuss and identify the factors - the success factors for the implementation of hospital information management system. Success Factors Hospitals SIM RS is determined by the role of top management in the hospital as an example (example) for employees / users for the way we work with the full support of the use of information technologyKeywords: hospital system information management, information technology implementing, model design.

ABSTRAKKeberhasilan penerapan suatu sistem informasi merupakan tujuan manajemen sebuah organisasi agar terciptanya cara kerja yang efektif dan efisien khususnya pada rumah sakit. Namun demikian, dalam praktek bisnisnya tidak sedikit Rumah Sakit yang mengalami kegagalan dalam mengimpelemtasikan Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit tersebut. Salah satu faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan adalah bagaimana melakukan perubahan cara kerja dan pola pikir pengguna agara dapat mendukung cara kerja Sistem Komputerisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan mengidentifikasi faktor - faktor keberhasilan implementasi sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit. Faktor Keberhasilan SIM RS Sakit ini sangat ditentukan oleh peranan top manajemen pada Rumah Sakit sebagai contoh (teladan) bagi karyawan / pengguna untuk mendukung cara kerja dengan dukungan penuh penggunaan teknologi informasiKata Kunci: sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit, implementasi teknologi informasi, rancangan model
Mengkaji Ulang Pola Komunikasi Pemerintah Dalam Pemberdayaan Suku Anak Dalam di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Idris Nahri
Published: June 2020

Governments, especially in Jambi province has attempted to empower suku anak dalam. Empowerment is also performed by the relevant stakeholders such as NGOs / NGOs and companies. Empowerment is still less show a success rate as expected. One reason for the communication patterns that still need to be improved. The pattern of empowerment, has brought negative impacts on suku anak dalam itself, such as the lack of self ability, materialistic and lead to conflict, both internal sukuanak dalam and with outside parties. Changing patterns of communication should be done with more emphasis on cognitive aspects for the change to be more quickly achieved. In this case refers to the change in Communicators, Message, Media and Audience.Keywords: Communications, Government, Empowerment, Suku Anak Dalam

ABSTRAKPemerintah khususnya di Provinsi Jambi sudah berupaya melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap suku anak dalam. Pemberdayaan juga dilakukan oleh stakeholder terkait seperti LSM/NGO dan perusahaan. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan masih kurang menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan seperti yang diharapkan. Salah satu penyebabnya karena pola komunikasi yang masih perlu diperbaiki. Pola pemberdayaan selama ini menimbulkan dampak-dampak negatif terhadap suku anak dalam itu sendiri, seperti ketidak mandirian, materialistis dan menimbulkan konflik, baik internal suku anak dalam maupun dengan pihak luar. Perubahan pola komunikasi harus dilakukan dengan lebih menekankan aspek kognitif agar perubahan lebih cepat tercapai. Dalam hal ini perubahan merujuk kepada Komunikator, Pesan, Media, dan Khalayak.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Pemerintah, Pemberdayaan, Suku Anak Dalam
Trend Report Jaket Bomber Jokowi Pada Konfrensi Pers Pernyataan Demo 4 November 2016 Di Kompas.com
Authors: Muntadliroh
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTJokowi is the unique President whose appearance is often covered by media. One of the Jokowi’s appearances when wearing a bomber jacket in a press conference of demo 4th November 2016 is also covered by Kompas.com. This phenomenon is interesting to studied using qualitative content analysis of Hsieh & Shannon by directed content analysis method. This research is focus on the trend report of Jokowi’s appearances when wearing a bomber jacket in a press conference of demo 4th November 2016 on Kompas.com. The results of this study indicate that the news of Jokowi’s appearances when wearing a bomber jacket in Kompas.com contain a brief of simple information and easily understood by reader. In addition, personal value, brand, price, and the name of the designer are the elements that complete the trend report of a fashion product.Keywords: Jokowi, Bomber Jacket, Trend Report

ABSTRAKJokowi adalah Presiden berpenampilan nyentrik yang kemunculannya di hadapan publik banyak diliput media. Salah satu penampilan Jokowi saat mengenakan jaket bomber pada jumpa pers pernyataan demo 4 November 2016 juga diliput oleh Kompas.com. Fenomena ini menarik untuk diteliti dalam bingkai analisis isi kualitatif Hsieh & Shannon dengan metode directed content analysis. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada trend report penampilan Jokowi saat mengenakan jaket bomber pada jumpa pers pernyataan demo 4 November 2016 di media Kompas.com. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan trend report penampilan Jokowi saat mengenakan jaket bomber di Kompas.com cenderung berisi informasi singkat dengan istilah sederhana yang mudah difahami pembaca. Selain itu, nilai-nilai personal (personal value), brand/merek, harga, dan nama perancang adalah unsur yang turut melengkapi trend report suatu produk fashion.Kata kunci: Jokowi, Jaket Bomber, Trend Report
Representasi Ketidakadilan Gender Dalam Konstruksi Pemeberitaan Media Daring tribunnews.com
Authors: Doko Meryana Micselen
Published: June 2020

Violence against women is a very worrying phenomenon. Various treatments and forms of violence both physically and psychologically are often experienced by women. Not infrequently found, news about women adorns on online media news. But the sad thing is that there is a tendency of the media to commodify incidents of violence against women. What is highlighted is the sensation aspect, rather than the substance of the event. This can be seen from the use of language in writing news titles. As a result, example of using titles was seem sensational. Therefore, this article aims to map and uncover the representation of gender inequality in news coverage of online media “Trbunnewes.Com”. This article uses discourse analysis by Sara Mills's feminism model. Based on the results of the study, it found that online media have helped construct gender inequality in society. This can be seen from the media coverage that not only marginalizes women but can undermine the dignity of women as creatures of God. As an agent of social construction that defines reality, the online media “Tribunnews.Com” has built a false awareness in the community that various injustices relating to violence against women in society are a result of inattention and even "intentional" of the woman herself.Keywords: representation, gender inequality, online media, women.

ABSTRAKKekerasan terhadap perempuan menjadi fenomena yang sangat menguatirkan. Berbagai perlakukan dan bentuk kekerasan baik fisik maupun psikis kerap dialami perempuan. Tidak jarang ditemukan, pemberitaan mengenai perempuan menghiasi halaman media online. Namun hal yang menyedihkan, ada kecenderungan media dalam melakukan komodifikasi peristiwa-peristiwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Yang ditonjolkan adalah aspek sensasinya, ketimbang substansi kejadiannya. Hal ini terlihat dari pemakaian bahasa dalam penulisan judul berita-beritanya. Contohnya menggunakan judul yang terkesan sensasional. Karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan membongkar representasi ketidakadilan gender dalam pemberitaan di media online “Tribunnews.Com”. Artikel ini menggunakan analisis wacana feminis menurut model Sara Mills. Berdasarkan hasil telaah ditemukan bahwa media online telah turut mengonstruksi ketidaksetaraan gender dalam masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dari pemberitaan media yang tidak saja memarginalisasi kaum perempuan namun merendahkan harkat dan martabat perempuan sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan. Sebagai agen konstruksi sosial yang mendefiniskan realitas, media online “Tribunnews.Com” telah membangun kesadaran palsu dalam masyarakat bahwa berbagai ketidakadilan berkenaan dengan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam masyarakat merupakan akibat dari ketidakhati-hatian dan bahkan “kesengajaan” dari perempuan itu sendiri.Kata kunci: representasi, ketidakadilan gender, media online, perempuan.
Case study: Model for economic lifetime of public construction machinery with ordinary least squares regression and cross validation techniques
Authors: Postiguillo D. , Ribal J. , Blasco A.
Published: June 2020

The behavior of the value of productive assets can be analyzed from different perspectives. Currently, an analysis of the influence of the age of an asset on its asking price through access to a mass information volume, as well as the emergence of new technologies that allow complex computations to be carried out. The core of this work focuses on the analysis of the value of public works machinery and construction because this group of assets belong to companies in a sector that suffered a very negative decline in the evolution of their profits (because of the economic crisis started in 2007). Applying linear, exponential and potential regression models, the behavior of the asking price of assets based on their age is analyzed. Previously the database is processed in order to eliminate the outlier data using the technique of Median Absolute Deviation. Therefore, a basic depreciation rate (based solely on the passage of time) is presented, which is contrasted by the application of cross-validation techniques.
Perceptions and attitudes of pharmacy students towards introducing research project-based learning module in a Malaysian public university
Authors: Elkalmi Ramadan Mohamed , Elnaem Mohamed Hassan , Suhaimi Azzyati Mohd. , Elshami Abdulkareem Mohamed , Nahas Abdulrahman Fata , Jamshed Shazia Qasim
Published: June 2020

Objectives: To explore pharmacy students’ attitudes, satisfaction, and feedback regarding the introduction of a new project-based learning (PrBL) module in a Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm.) curriculum in a Malaysian public university.
Method: A pre-tested, validated 33-item web-based questionnaire was administered to third-year undergraduate pharmacy students in a Malaysian school of pharmacy (n=102). The grading and assessment tools consisted of a group-based research proposal, final project presentation, and final project report. Descriptive and inferential data analyses were performed using SPSS version 22. A p-value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: There was good receptiveness, positive attitude, and satisfaction towards the PrBL module among the study participants. The vast majority of the students (94.1%) believed that the module helped them in learning a topic that they did not know previously and found that it was fun and entertaining to work with friends. Many of students revealed that the PrBL increased their desire to learn and improve their communication skills (76.9%). Also, they agreed that the PrBL module was suitable to prepare them for future practice and problem solving (72.5%). About half of the students (48.0%) expressed their desire for future courses to adopt a PrBL approach. Overall, the majority of students indicated that they were satisfied with the performance of their supervisors (79.4%) and their supervisors made the aims and objectives of the module clear from the outset (65.7%).
Conclusion: A new PrBL module was received with good levels of satisfaction, and it is feasible to introduce such modules in other pharmacy programmes in Malaysia. Good PrBL design, a proper educational environment, and well- trained supervisors assisted in the implementation of the module. Feedback from students and preceptors is essential in module enhancement to accommodate their evolving demands and expectations.
Whaling in Antarctic: apontamentos à decisão da Corte Internacional de Justiça
Authors: Lima Lucas Carlos
Published: June 2020

A decisão da Corte Internacional de Justiça no caso Whaling in Antarctic (Australia v. Japão, Nova Zelândia interveniente) é um dos casos mais técnicos e complexos de sua jurisprudência recente. O presente trabalho analisa e discute este julgamento enfocando nos principais argumentos utilizados pela Corte, particularmente enfrentando as questões de standard of review e a interpretação do termo “para fins de investigação científica” presente no Artigo VIII da Convenção Internacional para Regulamentação da Pesca à Baleia. Ademais, este trabalho também examina os elementos oferecidos pela decisão quanto a relação entre Ciência e Direito.
The right to a safe environment and the Chevron case: a new piece of the puzzle on the relationship between the environment and foreign investments
Authors: D’Agnone Giulia
Published: June 2020

This work aim to analyze the relationship between the foreign investiments and the Environmental Law. For it, it is questioned about the role of the International Environmental Law, having in account that the Treaties of Investiment, both bilateral and multilateral, have only recently started to embrace the environmental issue, generally in its preambles. In that sense, it is examined the factors that contribute to this situation, as far as the role of the States in the execution of environmental policies affected by clauses contained in such treaties and of the Tribunals of Investments to whom disputes are directed.
Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Investigated for Suspected Upper Extremities Deep Venous Thrombosis Irrespective of Imaging Results
Authors: Ang Daniel Tze Yee , Haseler Tobias Walter Lombaert , Kosar Sidra , McCullough Katie Louise , Jemade Chibuzo , Gallacher Caroline , Murchison John Tallach , Lockman Khalida Ann
Published: June 2020

Background

Outcome data are limited for upper extremity deep venous thrombosis (UEDVT). The outcomes of patients investigated for, but without UEDVT remain uncertain.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of clinical records of adult patients undergoing Doppler ultrasound for potential UEDVT between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2014 was undertaken. Primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes were new cancer diagnosis and thromboembolic recurrence.

Results

The final cohort (n = 528) comprised 25 primary UEDVT, 100 secondary UEDVT, 40 superficial-venous thrombosis and 363 without thrombus patients. There were 207 deaths. Survival was higher in primary than in secondary UEDVT (log-rank p < 0.0001) or those without thrombus (log-rank p = 0.001). Pre-existing cancer [hazard ratio 3.6 (95% confidence interval 1.5-8.9)] was the biggest independent predictor of mortality and leading cause of death. Developing UEDVT was a poor prognostic marker in cancer patients.

Conclusion

There was high early mortality regardless of radiological findings, with the exception of primary UEDVT. Prospective studies evaluating aggressive treatment of underlying comorbidities in these patients are needed.
Thrombotic Microangiopathy with Renal Injury: An Approach for the General Physician
Authors: Htet Zay , Karim Mahzuz
Published: June 2020

Thrombotic microangiopathy with renal dysfunction is a haematological and renal emergency warranting urgent diagnosis and intervention. As the potential underlying causes may be complex, assessment and management can be challenging for treating clinicians, and a timely and collaborative approach between general physicians, haematologists and nephrologists may be extremely helpful in order to optimise clinical outcomes. This paper will aim to build an understanding of different potential presentations of thrombotic microangiopathies and provide a practical framework for diagnosis and management, using a case-based discussion format, for acute and general physicians. Some aspects of subsequent specialist management are also discussed.
Acute Respiratory Failure in the Ward: Mind the Oesophagus!
Authors: Wren Katie , Roshdy Ashraf
Published: June 2020

Informed consent: Written informed consent for the paper to be published (including images, case history and data) was obtained from the patient/guardian for publication of this paper, including accompanying images
Prospective Assessment of a Critical Appraisal Teaching Programme on Medical Students’ Confidence and Performance in Appraising Medical Literature
Authors: Lee Alice E , Ardissino Maddalena , Bednarczuk Nadja F , Tennyson Maria , Khajuria Ankur
Published: June 2020

Background

Previous research has demonstrated that medical students have insufficient knowledge of critical appraisal, a fundamental aspect of evidence-based medicine. We aimed to enhance medical students’ critical appraisal skills using an innovative mixed-methods programme.

Methods

We designed a 2-day, mixed-methods, national teaching programme, including an interactive lecture and workshop, quiz and viva-style examination. Course efficacy was assessed using pre- and post-course confidence questionnaires and a quiz adapted from the validated Berlin Questionnaire. Data were analysed primarily using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test.

Results

Fifty-nine participants from 17 medical schools completed the programme. Pre- and post-course scores demonstrated significant improvement in confidence (median score 5 vs 8; p < 0.001) and quiz performance (median score 9 vs 13; p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Our study demonstrates the efficacy of a novel mixed-methods programme in teaching medical students about critical appraisal. Implementation of our approach within the undergraduate curriculum should enhance the uptake of these fundamental skills.
A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Assessment of Chronic Kidney Disease for the Non-Nephrologist
Authors: Weir Victoria A , Methven Shona
Published: June 2020

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common. People with CKD have a wide range of comorbidities and, therefore, the majority of non-nephrologists will care for people with CKD. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of the diagnosis and management of CKD for the non-nephrologist.

Identifying those with CKD and optimising treatment is essential as CKD has a direct association with adverse patient outcomes. There are modifiable factors where interventions may delay progression of CKD, including: smoking cessation, dietary advice, hypertension management, renin-angiotensin system blockade, glycaemic control and relieving urinary outflow obstruction. Complications, such as renal anaemia, metabolic acidosis, CKD-related mineral bone disease, hyperkalaemia and gout, are best managed in conjunction with nephrology input.

The progression of CKD is often variable and nonlinear, but person-centred intervention can delay progression of CKD, reduce morbidity and mortality, and allow time for preparation for renal replacement therapy, ultimately providing the best possible personalised care.
Molecular characterization of firework-related urban aerosols using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry
Authors: Xie Qiaorong , Su Sihui , Chen Shuang , Xu Yisheng , Cao Dong , Chen Jing , Ren Lujie , Yue Siyao , Zhao Wanyu , Sun Yele , Wang Zifa , Tong Haijie , Su Hang , Cheng Yafang , Kawamura Kimitaka , Jiang Guibin , Liu Cong-Qiang , Fu Pingqing
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Firework (FW) emission has strong impacts on air quality
and public health. However, little is known about the molecular composition
of FW-related airborne particulate matter (PM), especially the organic
fraction. Here we describe the detailed molecular composition of Beijing PM
collected before, during, and after a FW event in the evening of New Year's Eve in
2012. Subgroups of CHO, CHON, and CHOS were characterized using ultrahigh-resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass
spectrometry. These subgroups comprise a substantial fraction of aromatic-like
compounds with low O∕C ratio and high degrees of unsaturation, some of which
plausibly contributed to the formation of brown carbon in Beijing PM.
Moreover, we found that the number concentration of sulfur-containing
compounds, especially the organosulfates, increased dramatically during the FW
event, whereas the number concentration of CHO and CHON doubled after the
event, which was associated with multiple atmospheric aging processes
including the multiphase redox chemistry driven by NOx, O3, and
•OH. These findings highlight that FW emissions can lead to a
sharp increase in high-molecular-weight compounds, particularly aromatic-like
substances in urban particulate matter, which may affect the light
absorption properties and adverse health effects of atmospheric aerosols.
Tropospheric aerosol hygroscopicity measurements in China
Authors: Peng Chao , Wang Yu , Wu Zhijun , Chen Lanxiadi , Huang Ru-Jin , Wang Weigang , Wang Zhe , Hu Weiwei , Zhang Guohua , Ge Maofa , Hu Min , Wang Xinming , Tang Mingjin
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Hygroscopicity largely determines phase state, chemical reactivity, optical properties and cloud nucleation activities of aerosol particles, thus significantly affecting their impacts on visibility, atmospheric chemistry and climate. In the last twenty years a large number of field studies have investigated hygroscopicity of tropospheric aerosols in China under sub- and super-saturated conditions. Aerosol hygroscopicity measurements in China are reviewed in this paper: 1) a comprehensive summary and critical discussion of aerosol hygroscopicity measurements in China is provided; 2) available measurement data are compiled and presented under a consistent framework to enhance their accessibility and usability; 3) current knowledge gaps are identified, and an outlook which could serve as guidelines for planning future research is also proposed.
Dependence of Predictability of Precipitation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Coastal Region on the Strength of Synoptic Control
Authors: Keil Christian , Chabert Lucie , Nuissier Olivier , Raynaud Laure
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The weather regime dependent predictability of precipitation in the convection permitting kilometric scale AROME-EPS is examined for the entire HyMeX SOP1 employing the convective adjustment timescale. This diagnostic quantifies variations in synoptic forcing on precipitation and is associated with different precipitation characteristics, forecast skill and predictability. During strong synoptic control, which is dominating the weather on 80 % of the days in the 2-months period, the domain integrated precipitation predictability assessed with the normalized ensemble standard deviation is above average, the wet bias is smaller and the forecast quality is generally better. In contrast, the spatial forecast quality of most intense precipitation in the afternoon, as quantified with its 95th percentiles, is superior during weakly forced synoptic regimes. The study also considers a prominent heavy precipitation event that occurred during the NAWDEX field campaign in the same region, and the predictability during this event is compared with the events that occurred during HyMeX. It is shown that the unconditional evaluation of precipitation widely parallels the strongly forced weather type evaluation and obscures forecast model characteristics typical for weak control.
The Impact of Drought on Soil Moisture Trends across Brazilian Biomes
Authors: Lopes Ribeiro Flavio , Guevara Mario , Vázquez-Lule Alma , Cunha Ana Paula , Zeri Marcelo , Vargas Rodrigo
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Over the past decade, Brazil has experienced severe droughts across its territory, with important implications for soil moisture dynamics. Soil moisture variability has a direct impact on agriculture, water security, and ecosystem services. Nevertheless, there is currently little information on how soil moisture across different biomes respond to drought. In this study, we used satellite soil moisture data from the European Space Agency, from 2009 to 2015, to analyze differences in soil moisture responses to drought for each biome of Brazil: The Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Cerrado, Pampas and Pantanal. We found an overall soil moisture decline of −0.5 %/year (p
Beamlike models for the analyses of curved, twisted and tapered horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) blades undergoing large displacements
Authors: Migliaccio Giovanni , Ruta Giuseppe , Bennati Stefano , Barsotti Riccardo
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Continuous ongoing efforts to better predict the mechanical behaviour of complex beamlike structures, such as wind turbine blades, are motivated by the need to improve their performance and reduce the costs. However, new design approaches and the increasing flexibility of such structures make their aeroelastic modelling ever more challenging. For the structural part of this modelling, the best compromise between computational efficiency and accuracy can be obtained via schematizations based on suitable beamlike elements. This paper addresses the modelling of the mechanical behaviour of beamlike structures which are curved, twisted and tapered in their unstressed state and undergo large displacements, in- and out-of-plane cross-sectional warping, and small strains. A suitable model for the problem at hand is proposed. Analytical and numerical results obtained by its application are presented and compared with results from 3D FEM analyses.
Addictive Appetites: Autophagy, Capitalism, and Mental Health
Authors: Davis Roger
Published: June 2020

This article examines how images of self-cannibalism, or autophagy, configure a subjectivity that emphasizes the internalization of precarious existential conditions resulting from contemporary neoliberal principles. With a focus on mental health, I argue that the combination of self-cannibalism and individual responsibility inculcates an individual rather than collective response to mental health pathologies. I demonstrate how the dominant medical model of treatment paradoxically minimizes and internalizes the social and economic factors that contribute to identity formation, and I suggest that the conventional self-other antagonism of cannibalism transforms into a new self-self antagonism. By internalizing principles of competition and self-reliance in neoliberal capitalism, the contemporary subject subscribes to the very conditions that undermine the healthy social and interactive features that define a stable community life. Autophagy shifts away from the negative associations of cannibalism and toward the positive yet paradoxical associations of autophagy as a model of self-sustainability.
Suspending the World: Romantic Irony and Idealist System
Authors: Chepurin Kirill
Published: June 2020

This paper revisits the rhetorics of system and irony in Fichte and Friedrich Schlegel in order to theorize the utopic operation and standpoint that, I argue, system and irony share. Both system and irony transport the speculative speaker to the impossible zero point preceding and suspending the construction of any binary terms or the world itself—an immanent nonplace (of the in-itself, nothingness, or chaos) that cannot be inscribed into the world's regime of comprehensibility and possibility. It is because the philosopher and the ironist articulate their speech immanently from this standpoint that system and irony are positioned as incomprehensible to those framed rhetorically as incapable of occupying it. This standpoint is philosophically important, I maintain, because it allows one to think how the (comprehensibility of the) world is constructed without being bound to the necessity of this construction or having to absolutize the way things are or can be.
Livestock odour dispersion and its implications for rural tourism: case study of Valencian Community (Spain)
Authors: Calafat Consuelo , Gallego-Salguero Aurea
Published: June 2020

Aim of study: To study the relationship between the problem odours caused by livestock farms and the evolution of rural tourism.Area of study: A coastal region in Spain, the Valencian Community.Material and methods: The odour emission rates of 4,984 farms have been calculated, and the ambient odour concentration was determined to assess the odour nuisance. The odour concentration was modelled by applying the Gaussian model based on emission data and the most unfavourable meteorological conditions of the 45 climatic stations distributed throughout the analysis area. The dispersion model was implemented in a geographic information system, deducing the municipalities affected using the odour concentration thresholds. Furthermore, the evolution of rural tourism in municipalities was studied during the period of 2006-2017. The relationship between the evolution of rural tourism and the effects of odours is studied by means of a bivariate spatial correlation analysis.Main results: Pigs are the predominant species in areas with the greatest odour emission problems; ~ 29% of farms can result in annoyances among the population with odour concentrations greater than 5 OU/m3, and 46% of municipalities can be affected by odour problems. These odour nuisances had negative consequences in the municipality where measures were carried out to favour rural development, such as rural tourism. Municipalities were detected in which the problem of odours can be a deterrent to rural tourism, whereas in other municipalities it was observed that minimizing livestock activity can be a method to promote rural tourism.Research highlights: This study provides a methodology that allows modeling the odour dispersion of livestock and relates its implications to rural tourism. Municipalities have been identified where livestock odours can cause a stagnation of the rural tourism income.
Single Sport Specialization in the Skeletally Immature Athlete: Current Concepts
Authors: Lansdown Drew A. , Rugg Caitlin M. , Feeley Brian T. , Pandya Nirav K.
Published: June 2020

Youth sport participation patterns have drastically changed over the past two decades. Increasingly, young individuals are specializing in single sport while skeletally immature. Sport specialization in the growing athlete has profound effects on performance, short- and long-term injury risks, and joint health. Evidence continues to mount as the detrimental effects of this trend on the immature athlete. The knee, shoulder, and elbow of these young athletes are particularly affected by this emphasis on skill-based sporting activity as opposed to generalized fitness and participation. An understanding of the epidemiology of sport participation, particularly financial impacts, and the effects on elite sport performance are critical so that the clinician can effectively educate athletes, parents, and coaches.
ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE DATA COLLECTED FOR WINE STORAGE TANKS FOLLOWING THE 2013 AND 2016 NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKES
Authors: Yazdanian Mohsen , Ingham Jason , Kahanek Christopher , Cradock-Henry Nicholas , Fountain Joanna , Dizhur Dmytro
Published: June 2020

The 2013 Seddon earthquake (Mw 6.5), the 2013 Lake Grassmere earthquake (Mw 6.6), and the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake (Mw 7.8) provided an opportunity to assemble the most extensive damage database to wine storage tanks ever compiled worldwide. An overview of this damage database is presented herein based on the in-field post-earthquake damage data collected for 2058 wine storage tanks (1512 legged tanks and 546 flat-based tanks) following the 2013 earthquakes and 1401 wine storage tanks (599 legged tanks and 802 flat-based tanks) following the 2016 earthquake. Critique of the earthquake damage database revealed that in 2013, 39% and 47% of the flat-based wine tanks sustained damage to their base shells and anchors respectively, while due to resilience measures implemented following the 2013 earthquakes, in the 2016 earthquake the damage to tank base shells and tank anchors of flat-based wine tanks was reduced to 32% and 23% respectively and instead damage to tank barrels (54%) and tank cones (43%) was identified as the two most frequently occurring damage modes for this type of tank. Analysis of damage data for legged wine tanks revealed that the frame-legs of legged wine tanks sustained the greatest damage percentage among different parts of legged tanks in both the 2013 earthquakes (40%) and in the 2016 earthquake (44%). Analysis of damage data and socio-economic findings highlight the need for industry-wide standards, which may have socio-economic implications for wineries.
Possíveis Ações Regulatórias do Greenwashing e suas Diferentes Influências na Avaliação de Marca e no Julgamento dos Consumidores
Authors: Andreoli Tais Pasquotto , Batista Leandro Leonardo
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a influência de duas possíveis ações regulatórias (atuação do Conselho Nacional de Autorregulamentação Publicitária/CONAR e informação educativa) acerca do greenwashing na resposta dos consumidores, especificamente na avaliação de marca e no julgamento dessa prática. Método: Abordagem hipotético-dedutiva, com dois experimentos sequenciais presenciais, ambos com desenho fatorial 2 (embalagem antes e depois da ação do CONAR) x 2 (matéria informativa presente ou não). O primeiro teve 122 respondentes e auxílio de eyetracking, enquanto que o segundo obteve 163 participantes. Originalidade/Relevância: Temática de greenwashing ainda é pouco investigada, especialmente referente às suas consequências nos consumidores e, ainda mais, empregando-se procedimento metodológico experimental. O estudo é pioneiro na seleção das variáveis independentes e dependentes, bem como uso do eyetracker. Resultados: As influências da educação informativa ao consumidor e da ação do CONAR foram encontradas sobre a avaliação de marca, mas não se mostraram significativamente presentes sobre o julgamento dos consumidores acerca da prática de greewanshing. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Avanço teórico no estudo do fenômeno de greenwashing, inclusive agregando evidências empíricas pioneiras no combate a essa prática crescente. Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: Ilustração da falta de senso crítico dos respondentes acerca da prática de greenwashing, o que pode assentir com sua crescente adoção por parte das organizações. Também discussão de possíveis ações para combater esse cenário alarmante, com indicações de caminhos eficazes para isso.
Alegações de saúde e nutrição no consumo de alimentos funcionais
Authors: Costa Marcelo Martins , Strehlau Suzane
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo é compreender a escolha dos consumidores em relação aos alimentos funcionais por meio da intersecção entre o Modelo de Crença em Saúde (MCS) e a Teoria do Comportamento Planejado (TCP). Objetivos específicos são: (i) entender como o consumidor avalia as alegações de nutrição e de saúde (ii) como o modelo MCS e TCP combinados explicam a escolha por um alimento funcional.Método: Oito grupos focais proveram o corpus de pesquisa para uma análise qualitativa de conteúdo.Originalidade/Relevância: O conceito de alimento funcional é complexo e pouco compreendido por consumidores. Os sucos apresentam inúmeras variações com percebem as alegações de saúde e nutrição.Resultados: As alegações de nutrição são relevantes, mas são mais associadas às matérias-primas do que aos nutrientes adicionados. O argumento sobre vitaminas e fibras são sobrepujados pela fruta de origem. A alegação de saúde não emerge e isto pode ser explicado pelos constructos da susceptibilidade, gravidade e benefícios. A Indução à Ação decorre, principalmente, por um gatilho interno de falta de nutrientes, porém, quando isto ocorre, já está em um estado bastante avançado e os alimentos funcionais não serão mais suficientes para reverter o quadro, devendo-se buscar medicamentos ou suplementos de maior poder medicinal. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Aperfeiçoa-se o modelo de intersecção de MCS e TCP com maior clareza e destaque aos constructos originais, mantendo os fatores externos, e enfatizando o constructo Indução à Ação.Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Os consumidores percebem a fruta como elemento nutricional, mas ainda não percebem o benefício de um alimento funcional. A palavra funcionalidade está ligada a trânsito intestinal, além disso, um suco funcional é visto como individual e não para ser comprado para toda família. As ações que promovem a mudança por hábitos saudáveis e os benefícios à saúde decorrentes da alimentação devem fornecer informações mais precisas. No tocante aos sucos prontos para beber recomenda-se a indicação na embalagem do produto deve conter a quantidade de suco de fruta presente ou a palavra integral.
O efeito do uso das mídias sociais e das capacidades dinâmicas no desempenho mercadológico de micro, pequenas e médias empresas
Authors: Spagnol Simi dos Santos Silvia , Begnini Sérgio , Carvalho Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Este artigo analisa o impacto da relação entre o uso das mídias sociais, das capacidades dinâmicas, e do desempenho mercadológico nas empresas, bem como o papel mediador das capacidades dinâmicas na relação entre o uso das mídias sociais e o desempenho mercadológico.Método: A metodologia adotada foi quantitativa e descritiva, e a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um survey. Os resultados foram obtidos com base em uma amostra de 143 empresas. Realizou-se análise fatorial por meio do software SPSS®, e a modelagem de equações estruturais por meio do software AMOS®.Originalidade/Relevância: Este estudo aprofunda o entendimento sobre o papel das mídias sociais em ambientes turbulentos, e sua relação com as capacidades dinâmicas e com o desempenho mercadológico, em micro, pequenas e médias empresas.Resultados: As hipóteses foram testadas e apontaram para o efeito positivo do uso de mídias sociais nas capacidades dinâmicas, bem como do uso de mídias sociais no desempenho mercadológico. Porém, as capacidades dinâmicas não mediaram a relação entre o uso das mídias sociais e o desempenho mercadológico.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Os resultados contribuem para a ciência ao destacar o papel das mídias sociais em ambientes turbulentos, e sua relação com as capacidades dinâmicas e com o desempenho mercadológico, em micro, pequenas e médias empresas. Também contribuem teórica e empiricamente, na medida em que identificam fatores que permitem maximizar a produtividade das organizações.Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: O maior desafio para os gestores de micro, pequenas e médias empresas é transformar os dados das mídias sociais em conhecimentos pessoais valiosos, sendo que explorar esses insights para criar valor agregado é a maior barreira de tais empresas.
Mechanistic modeling of gastrointestinal motility with integrated dissolution for simulating drug absorption
Authors: Johnson Kevin Charles
Published: June 2020

A new computational method ̶ the multiple moving plug (MMP) model ̶ is described to simulate the effect of gastrointestinal motility and dissolution on the pharmacokinetic profile of any given drug. The method is physiologically more consistent with the experimental evidence that fluid exists in discrete plugs in the gastrointestinal tract, and therefore is more realistic than modeling the gastrointestinal tract as a series of compartments with first-order transfer. The number of plugs used in simulations, their gastric emptying times and volumes, and their residence times in the small intestine can be matched with experimental data on motility. In sample simulations, drug absorption from a series of fluid plugs emptied from the stomach at evenly spaced time intervals showed lower Cmax and higher Tmax than an equivalent dose emptied immediately as a single plug. To the extent that new techniques can establish typical ranges for the volumes of fluid emptied from the stomach and their respective timing, the MMP model may be able to predict the effect of gastric emptying on the variability seen in pharmacokinetic profiles. This could lead to an expanded safe space for the regulatory acceptance of formulations based on dissolution data.
Modelling of impact of temperature
gradient on content of polymer
ampoule during its forming
Authors: Koloskova G.M. , Koloskov V.Yu.
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The aim of the represented study was to model the impact of temperature
gradient on content of polymer ampoule during its forming.
Design/methodology/approach: The model of polymer ampoules forming is built in
SolidWorks software on the basis of finite element method. Using the developed model the
study of temperature condition changes is carried out. Numerical modelling was carried out
for two types of polymer packaging materials – polypropylene and polyvinylchloride – in
similar conditions.
Findings: During polymer ampoule forming the highest temperature of liquid is obtained
at the bottom of it. The most effective packaging method is to form the ampoule from
polypropylene by means of aluminium die. Investigation results have shown that the highest
obtained liquid temperature has linear dependence from initial one. Linear coefficients of
heating were evaluated for polypropylene (equal to 0.72) and polyvinylchloride (equal to 0.58).
Practical implications: Decrease of initial liquid temperature value gives an opportunity
to expand the range of products allowed to be packed in polymer ampoules in represented
method. Safe conditions for packaging of liquid products in polymer ampoules are
formulated, The results of the study may be used to improve the quality of liquid products
packaging in polymer ampoules.
Originality/value: For the first time the model was developed for determination of liquid
heating degree during its packaging in polymer ampoules. The calculations of the temperature
distribution are represented for polypropylene and polyvinylchloride ampoules
forming by means of aluminium and ceramic dies. The results of the study may be of interest
to specialists in the field of polymer packaging manufacturing for food or pharmaceutical
industry.
Health care consumption for somatic patients following a brief outreach alcohol intervention
Authors: Schwarz Anne-Sophie , Kruse Marie , Nielsen Anette Søgaard , Nielsen Bent , Søgaard Jes
Published: June 2020

This study explores health and social care consumption in two groups of patients with risk of alcohol use disorder (AUD), following a brief outreach alcohol intervention in a general hospital setting in Denmark. The Relay intervention aims to decrease health care contacts and thus primarily, in the long run, to reduce health care costs and secondarily to reduce labour market consequences and social costs for patients with alcohol problems. The study took place in somatic hospital departments with high prevalence of alcohol related injuries and illnesses. Patients admitted to the hospital between October 2013 and June 2016 were screened using the Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT) and everyone scoring 8 points and above were randomised to either intervention (Relay group) or control group (TAU group). The patients (n=561) were followed for 12 months after discharge from the hospital. Data was gathered on somatic and psychiatric hospital admissions, GP visits and other primary health care visits as well as the costs associated with the health care contacts. In addition, data on social costs and productivity was gathered. All data was gathered from the Danish registers using personal identification numbers. We modelled the association using generalised linear modelling and investigated the costs further by performing a quantile analysis. We found no statistically significant difference in health care costs, social costs or productivity between the two groups. A longer follow-up is needed to fully investigate effects of the Relay intervention on changes in patients’ health behaviour and subsequently on health care costs.
PENFIGÓIDE BOLHOSO INDUZIDO POR FÁRMACO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Lonchiati Danielle F. , Oliveira Beatriz S. de , Silva Andressa L. F. , Souza Beatrice S. , Carapeba Murilo O. , Pivaro Luíza R. , Kerche Leandra E.
Published: June 2020

Bullous pemphigoid is the most common autoimmune dermatosisthat can be caused by drugs. The objective of this study was followingthe evolution of a patient with pharmacodermia in use of several drugs. A female patient was treated in a hospital in the city of Presidente Prudente, presenting intact and broken blisters, require etiological investigation. Other diagnostic hypotheses such as porphyria cutanea tarda were ruled out, and the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid of pharmacological etiology was suggested through cutaneous biopsy of a blister. We stopped using antibiotics and kept the medication in continuous use. It wasintroduced oral prednisone and topical dexamethasone, and it was possible to observe a favorable evolution of the condition, without intercurrences and reduction of the blisters until only residual lesions remained. By analyzing the variables of the case it is assumed that the quinolones were responsible for the condition, emphasizing the importance of knowing the drug reactions to guarantee an early diagnosis.