bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyberbulllying pada Remaja Ditinjau dari Berbagai Tipe Kepribadian
Authors: Doni Irawan  , Tri Atika Melya. B  , Raissa Dwifandra Putri
Published: July 2023

The rapid of technological developments has brought many changes in society, including the development of information and communication technology. This also bring many impact to society, not only positive impact but also a negative impact, such as cyberbullying behavior which is increasingly prevalent, especially during adolescence. This happens because the adolescent phase is a phase where many changes are experienced by humans. In addition, the existence of various personalities in many people makes this act of cyberbullying easier to understand from various perspectives. The purpose of this study is to review cyberbullying behavior from various personality perspectives in adolescents. The method used in this study is a literature study in which this method aims to elaborate various opinions or previous studies regarding cyberbullying. So that various theories or perspectives are obtained which explain that the emergence of cyberbullying behavior can arise from various aspects that exist in humans.Abstrak

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi banyak membawa perubahan di masyarakat, termasuk juga perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Hal ini turut membawa berbagai dampak bagi masyarakat, tidak hanya dampak baik tetapi juga dampak buruk seperti adanya perilaku cyberbullying yang semakin marak terjadi, khususnya pada masa remaja. Hal ini terjadi karena fase remaja merupakan fase dimana banyak sekali perubahan yang dialami oleh manusia. Selain itu, adanya berbagai kepribadian pada setiap orang banyak menyebabkan tindakan cyberbullying ini menjadi lebih mudah untuk dipahami dari berbagai macam perspektif. Tujuan dari studi ini ialah untuk meninjau perilaku cyberbullying dari berbagai perspektif kepribadian pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini ialah studi literatur yang mana metode ini bertujuan mengelaborasikan berbagai pendapat atau studi terdahulu mengenai cyberbullying. Sehingga didapat berbagai teori atau perspektif yang menjelaskan bahwa munculnya perilaku cyberbullying dapat muncul dari berbagai aspek yang ada pada diri manusia.
Happinimal Project: Kampanye Kebebasan Hewan agar Sejahtera
Authors: Zayyana Khairunnisa Lubis  , Banna Rosyid Madani  , Rizky Satya Reswara  , Tutut Chusniyah
Published: July 2023

The Happinimal Project program is a social-based Animal Freedom campaign that aims to maintain animal welfare. The term "Animal Welfare" itself is increasingly being used by companies, consumers, veterinarians, politicians and others. The term focuses on the animal's body and physical environment. This research examines the aspects of animals that are measured from the results of different behaviors. The implementation of this campaign is to use the author's Instagram story and the social media campaigns that have been carried out do not always go as expected because there is a decrease in the number of impressions. This is due to various other factors such as upload hours and the attractiveness of other Instastories outside of the project. However, the conclusion from the posttest results after giving the material shows an increase in percentage. The increase in the percentage of correct answers shows the effectiveness of delivering the initial material to the last material. The target community has received education regarding Animal Welfare and can remember it, this can be seen from the results of the answers that have increased in the posttest. The conclusion of this program is that the target community already knows in general about the principles of animal welfare, and the Happinimal Project program can increase the percentage of people's knowledge of animal welfare.Abstrak

Program Happinimal Project adalah kampanye Animal Freedom berbasis sosial yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kesejahteraan hewan. Istilah “Kesejahteraan Hewan” sendiri, dewasa ini semakin banyak digunakan oleh perusahaan, konsumen, dokter hewan, politisi, dan lainnya. Istilah tersebut berfokus pada tubuh dan lingkungan fisik hewan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang aspek hewan yang diukur dari hasil perilaku yang berbeda-beda. Penerapan kampanye ini adalah menggunakan story Instagram penulis dan dalam kampanye sosial media yang telah dilakukan tidak selalu berjalan sesuai harapan karena terdapat penurunan jumlah tayangan. Hal ini dikarenakan berbagai faktor lain seperti jam upload dan daya tarik dari Instastory lain di luar projek. Namun deminikan, kesimpulan dari hasil posttest setelah pemberian materi menunjukan kenaikan persentase. Kenaikan persentase jawaban yang benar menunjukkan efektifitas dari penyampaian materi awal hingga materi terahir. Masyarakat target sudah mendapatkan edukasi terkait kesejahteraan hewan dan dapat mengingatnya, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil jawaban yang meningkat pada posttest. Kesimpulan dari program ini adalah masyarakat target sudah mengetahui secara umum tentang prinsip kesejahteraan pada hewan, dan dengan diadakannya program Happinimal Project dapat meningkatkan persentase pengetahuan mayarakat akan kesejahteraan hewan.
Lanskap Dinamika Skizofrenia: Studi Literatur Terkait Perilaku Pengidap Skizofrenia
Authors: Aditya Putra Harwanto  , Engki Triwahyudi  , Raissa Dwifandra Putri
Published: July 2023

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder involving all psychological aspects that are quite difficult to observe. One of the factors that can cause this disorder is genetic factors. People with schizophrenia have an increased risk of aggressive behavior. Most people with schizophrenia have behavioral disorder impulses in childhood and brain disorders that indicate abnormal neurological development. The purpose of this study is to examine how the landscape dynamics of behavior occur in schizophrenia sufferers with the aim of readers being able to understand symptoms, impacts, patterns of behavior, to intervention steps for people with schizophrenia disorders. Behavior patterns that usually arise in people with schizophrenia are aggressive, impulsive behavior that begins with the appearance of hallucinations and delusions. People with schizophrenia also have apathetic behavior and tend to be anti-social, they prefer to close themselves to their surroundings. Support from family and the surrounding environment is needed by people with schizophrenia. Based on the results of a literature review, it was found that expressive writing therapy also can be used by people with schizophrenia to deal with stress.

AbstrakSkizofrenia merupakan suatu gangguan mental yang melibatkan seluruh aspek psikologis yang cukup sulit diamati. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan ini ialah faktor genetik. Orang dengan gangguan skizofrenia memiliki peningkatan risiko untuk berperilaku agresif. Sebagian besar dari orang pengidap skizofrenia memiliki impuls gangguan perilaku pada masa kanak-kanak dan gangguan otak yang menunjukkan perkembangan neurologis abnormal. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengkaji mengenai bagaimana lanskap dinamika perilaku yang terjadi pada penderita Skizofrenia dengan tujuan pembaca dapat memahami gejala, dampak, pola perilaku, hingga langkah intervensi pada pengidap gangguan skizofrenia. Pola perilaku yang biasa timbul pada pengidap skizofrenia adalah adanya perilaku agresif, impulsif yang diawali dari munculnya halusinasi serta delusi. Pengidap skizofrenia juga memiliki perilaku apatis serta cenderung anti-sosial, mereka lebih suka menutup diri pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar sangat dibutuhkan oleh pengidap skizofrenia. Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur juga didapatkan bahwa terapi expressive writing dapat digunakan para pengidap skizofrenia dalam mengatasi stres.
ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED IN ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARK INSTALLATION BY ANP METHOD
Authors: SONEL Edanur , GÜR Şeyda , EREN Tamer
Published: July 2023

As the population increases rapidly in the world, the needs of people increase at the same rate, try to supply the needs of people. Supplying needs, on the other hand, raise the problem of consumption of limited resources. In this study, the installation of eco-industrial parks, one of the clean production and recycling studies developed due to the consumption of resources, was discussed. Eco-industrial parks are industrial zones established to increase enterprises' economic, social, and environmental performance and gain ordinary profits through cooperation. In this study, the difficulties that may occur in setting up an eco-industrial park were identified through a literature review. Purpose of the study; eco-industrial park installations to be realized smoothly, existing problems before the installation of the eco-industrial park to be identified as the most critical problems, identified problems to be solved, and support to maintain.
Internet addiction among students of selected schools of South Delhi
Authors: Khan Shiri , Alvi Yasir , Ahmed Faheem , Islam Farzana
Published: July 2023

In the time of lockdown and home confinement, internet use is expected to rise. Recognizing this, we did this study to find the prevalence of internet addiction in school-going adolescents from South Delhi. Employing systematic random sampling, we selected 509 students, who had used/been using the internet in the last 30 days. Data collection was done using a self-administered questionnaire assessing internet addiction utilized Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT). The study observed prevalence of 51.3%, which was significantly associated with students in high school, parents’ education, upper socioeconomic class, and access to an internet at home. Additionally, we observed that students primarily used the internet for nonessential purposes (movies, online shopping, social networking, online games, chatting, cyber- sex/pornography) rather than for academic purposes. The increasing trend of internet use, that too for entertainment, may be attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and can lead to a significant problem.
Eye Bond Overview: Education, Youth, Employment
Authors:   Inter American Development Bank
Published: July 2023

The 2023 EYE Bond Report discusses the pressing challenges of poverty and inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and well-planned approach to address these issues. The report highlights the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) as a trailblazer in the realm of social bonds, striving for decades to enhance lives in the region by funding programs focused on Education, Youth, and Employment (EYE). The core objective of the EYE Bond program is to adopt a holistic "life cycle" strategy that nurtures human capital throughout an individual's lifetime. This involves coordinated investments in people, starting from early childhood care and education, progressing through formal primary and secondary education, and culminating in initiatives that facilitate seamless transitions from school to the labor market through vocational training. The EYE Bond Framework aligns with the Social Bond Principles and encompasses specific Social Project categories. The program's primary social objectives are twofold: first, providing and promoting access to crucial services like education and vocational training; and second, generating employment opportunities while offering support to prevent and alleviate unemployment resulting from socioeconomic crises. Furthermore, the report emphasizes the critical aspect of socioeconomic advancement and empowerment as a central pillar of the EYE Bond program. By empowering individuals and communities, the program seeks to uplift marginalized populations and create a more equitable society. By focusing on investing in human capital and addressing the root causes of poverty and inequality, the EYE Bond program showcases a groundbreaking model for addressing multifaceted social challenges. This report highlights the achievements and impact of the EYE Bond program in Latin America and the Caribbean and underscores the IDB's pioneering efforts in championing sustainable social development. In conclusion, the 2023 EYE Bond Report underscores the importance of a coordinated and comprehensive approach to combat poverty and inequality. By prioritizing investments in human capital through education, youth, and employment initiatives, the IDB's EYE Bond program strives to build a brighter and more prosperous future for Latin America and the Caribbean, paving the way for a more equitable and inclusive society
Measuring Labor Market Discrimination against LGTBQ+ in the Case of Ecuador: A Field Experiment
Authors: Hernández Hugo , Quiroz Gabriel , Zambrano Omar , Zanoni Wladimir
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the findings of an artifactual field experiment conducted in urban Ecuador to investigate discrimination against LGBTQ (here restricted to individuals self-identified as gay or lesbian) job seekers in the labor market. Focusing on occupations and sectors where LGBTQ and non-LGBTQ individuals commonly apply, the study employed fictitious job applications evaluated by 394 human resource analysts. The results indicate that, on average, LGBTQ candidates did not face discrimination in terms of hiring recommendations, job fit assessments, or wage offers. However, a closer analysis reveals a gender-based differential treatment. Female LGBTQ candidates received positive discrimination, were more likely to be selected and offered higher wages compared to their heterosexual counterparts. In contrast, male LGBTQ candidates experienced negative discrimination and no wage differences with a lower likelihood of selection. The study found an influential role of female recruiters in driving these discriminatory behaviors. These findings contribute to our understanding of the complex dynamics of discrimination towards LGBTQ workers in the labor market and its interaction with gender.
Diseño y validación de la Prueba de desarrollo de los Dominios de Alfabetización Emergente (PDAE) en Preescolar
Authors: Manosalba-Torres Consuelo , Arancibia-Gutiérrez Beatriz
Published: July 2023

Este artículo describe el diseño y validación de la Prueba de desarrollo de los Dominios de Alfabetización Emergente (PDAE), cuya finalidad es evaluar las habilidades de alfabetización emergente en estudiantes chilenos de enseñanza pre-escolar. El estudio fue de tipo instrumental con una muestra de 210 niños/as de los niveles socioeconómicos bajo, bajo-medio y medio. El análisis factorial confirmó el modelo propuesto, conformado por cuatro componentes: conciencia fonológica, conocimiento del alfabeto, conocimiento de lo impreso y escritura emergente, con una fiabilidad de alfa de cronbach de .79 y un coeficiente de omega de .82 para el total de la prueba. Los resultados reflejan que la prueba presenta una estructura factorial y consistencia interna idónea para la evaluación de la alfabetización emergente en estudiantes de enseñanza pre-escolar chilenos.
Una habitación para ellas
Authors: Gómez-López-Quiñones Loreto
Published: July 2023

A lo largo de este artículo, y a través del análisis de 35 obras de la literatura infantil estadounidense publicadas entre el 2000 y el 2021, se analizará la relación de los personajes femeninos con la lectura y el estudio. Se trata de obras premiadas, que han sido escritas por mujeres estadounidenses, que están destinadas a un público infantil y tienen protagonistas femeninas que son ávidas lectoras. Podremos concluir que, a través de la lectura, las niñas protagonistas de estos libros, conseguirán un espacio de emancipación, autoconocimiento y transformación de la realidad.
Competencia global y educación literaria: fundamentos teóricos y aportes críticos
Authors: Bermúdez-Martínez María , Iñesta-Mena Eva M.
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de una revisión teórica sistemática de alcance internacional sobre la noción emergente de competencia global, identificando su potencial para la educación literaria. Las fuentes revisadas son artículos y trabajos de investigación publicados en los últimos quince años, y seleccionados en bases de datos especializadas. El estudio revela cómo la competencia global se configura desde la movilización de dimensiones como comprender múltiples perspectivas, comunicar eficazmente con audiencias diversas, indagar sobre el mundo y emprender acciones éticamente responsables, junto con componentes como la conciencia intercultural y la alfabetización crítica. En este escenario educativo, se analiza el papel que debe desempeñar una educación literaria que conecte al alumnado con el mundo, acompañándole en el descubrimiento, análisis e interpretación de cuestiones globales y multiculturales, desde la literatura infantil y juvenil. Como conclusión, se afirma que esta perspectiva implica la revisión del canon literario y la aplicación de propuestas metodológicas de mediación que focalicen la gestión del aula y las estrategias de interacción comunicativa a partir de los textos.
Representaciones de género y plan lector en Chile: Estudio del corpus literario para primera infancia
Authors: Martínez-Palma Elizabeth , Rabanal-Gatica Dámaso , Valenzuela-Rettig Pilar , Fernández-Darraz María-Cecilia
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las representaciones de género contenidas en textos literarios sugeridos por el Ministerio de Educación para los niveles transición I y II de Educación Parvularia[i] y primer año de Enseñanza Básica, y sus posibles implicancias en la construcción identitaria infantil. El diseño de la investigación se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo con alcance descriptivo- interpretativo, y propone un análisis interdisciplinario para identificar los recursos semióticos que podrían configurar un discurso que mantiene y promueve estereotipos de género. Este análisis incorpora marcos conceptuales que abordan la literatura como medio de transmisión y creación de identidades, los estudios de representaciones de género significadas en elaboraciones simbólicas, visuales y discursivas que modelan la posición social de hombres y mujeres; y enfoques del desarrollo centrados en el estudio de las subjetividades en la infancia. Los resultados muestran que los textos literarios narrativos estudiados contienen signos recurrentes y códigos de identificación diferenciados para niñas y niños, los que se construyen desde una perspectiva de género tradicional, antagónica y binaria. En conclusión, los textos proponen opciones de lectura que tienden a sostener roles de género convencionales

 

[i] En Chile, la educación inicial, prescolar o en primera infancia es reconocida como Educación Parvularia
Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation for treating chronic dacryocystitis secondary to nasolacrimal duct stent incarceration
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China, Lan Shan , Ke Feng ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China, Li De-Kun ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China, Yu Bo ,   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Liu Zhen-Kai ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China
Published: July 2023

AIM: To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR) with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation for treating chronic dacryocystitis secondary to nasolacrimal duct stent (NDS) incarceration.
METHODS: En-DCRs were performed on 44 chronic dacryocystitis patients (46 eyes) secondary to NDS incarceration from April 2016 to October 2022. The granuloma and scar tissues were separated, and the removal of NDS incarceration was achieved during the surgery; the flap of the lacrimal sac was trimmed and anastomosed with nasal mucosal, a bicanalicular silicone tube was implanted, and lacrimal size and condition were assessed. The tube was removed 3mo after surgery. During the final follow-up of 12mo when the surgery was completed, the complications and the rates of surgical success were assessed.
RESULTS: This study covered 40 patients (42 eyes). Intraoperatively, it was found that the lacrimal sac became small, and the sac wall had granulation and scar tissue attached to the incarcerated NDS in all eyes. At 12mo after surgery completed, the rates of the functional and anatomical success reached 80.95% (34/42) and 83.33% (35/42), respectively. Under the effect of intranasal ostial closure, seven eyes failed to achieve anatomical success. No serious complications (e.g., visual impairment, sinusitis, and orbital fat prolapse) was observed.
CONCLUSION: With the success rate over 80% and no serious complications, En-DCR with bicanalicular silicone tube implantation is effective in treating chronic dacryocystitis secondary to NDS incarceration.
Rotational stability of plate haptic toric intraocular lenses after combined 25-gauge vitrectomy and cataract surgery
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 80336, Germany, Buhl Lara , Kassumeh Stefan ,   Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 80336, Germany, Kreutzer Thomas C. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 80336, Germany, Mayer Wolfgang J. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 80336, Germany, Priglinger Siegfried G. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 80336, Germany
Published: July 2023

AIM: To evaluate the postoperative intraocular lens (IOL) rotational stability and residual refractive astigmatism following combined 25-gauge vitrectomy and cataract surgery with implantation of a plate haptic toric IOL.
METHODS: In this retrospective case series, 32 eyes of 32 patients underwent a combined 25-gauge vitrectomy and phacoemulsification for vitreoretinal diseases and cataract with regular corneal astigmatism of at least 1 diopter (D). A plate haptic toric IOL (AT Torbi 709M, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) was implanted in all eyes. The outcome measures were rotational stability and refractive astigmatism up to 6mo postoperatively as well as the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA).
RESULTS: Preoperative refractive astigmatism was 2.14±1.17 D, which was significantly reduced to 0.77±0.37 D six to eight weeks postoperatively and remained stable throughout the observation period (0.67±0.44 D at three months and 0.75±0.25 D at six months; for all groups: P<0.0001 compared to baseline). BCVA improved significantly from 0.36±0.33 logMAR preoperatively to 0.10±0.15 logMAR following surgery (P=0.02). Mean IOL axis deviation from the target axis was 3.4°±2.9° after six to eight weeks and significantly decreased over time (2.4°±2.6° six months after surgery; P=0.04). In one patient IOL, re-alignment was performed.
CONCLUSION: Corneal astigmatism is significantly reduced following combined 25-gauge vitrectomy and cataract surgery. The plate haptic toric IOL position and axis remain stable during the observation period of six months.
Exploring multi-level risk factors and post-war burdens of trachomatous trichiasis among displaced population in Raya Kobo districts, implication for urgent action
Authors:   Mersa Health Center, Habru Woreda North Wollo, Woldia, Amhara 400, Ethiopia, Jamal Muhammad
Published: July 2023

AIM: To estimate post-war burdens of trachomatous trichiasis (TT) and multi-level risk factors among displaced population in Raya Kobo districts, implication for urgent action.
METHODS: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 603 participants from randomly selected 14 displaced slums in the Raya Kobo district. The data was collected from February 16th to March 30th, 2023. Study participants were selected using the multistage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire and ophthalmic loupe with ×2.5 magnificence were used to collect from participants. Multi-level binary logistic regression was used to determine associated factors with TT infection. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were claimed for the strength of association at P<0.05.
RESULTS: We recruited 602 (99.9%) participants for the final analysis. From the total, 126 (20.9%) and 98 (16.3%, 95%CI: 13.5%-19.4%) participants were diagnosed with active trachoma & TT infection, respectively. Being age ≥45y (AOR=7.9, 95%CI: 2.4-25.3), having multiple eye infections (AOR=2.73, 95%CI: 1.47-5.29), poor wealth index (AOR=9.2; 95%CI: 2.7-23.7) and twice face washing per day (AOR=0.082, 95%CI: 0.03-0.21) has identified as individual as factors for TT infection. Whereas, distance between clean water source ≥10 km (AOR=6.5, 95%CI: 3.9-31.3), and latrine availability (AOR=0.35, 95%CI: 0.21-0.58) were the two community-level factors associated with TT infections.
CONCLUSION: The high prevalence of TT infection post-war throughout the study districts indicates a need for urgent clinical intervention in addition to rapid scaling up surgery, antibiotics, facial cleanliness, and environmental improvement (SAFE) strategies, strategy for high-risk population. Age≥45y, distance from the clean water source, poor wealth indexes, and eye infection are identified to be risk factors for TT infection. Furthermore, community-level preventative factors for TT infection are found as latrine availability and face washing practice.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ЛЮДСЬКОЇ ПРИРОДИ В КОНТЕКСТІ СИСТЕМИ «ЛЮДИНА – ПРИРОДА»
Authors: Дротянко Любов
Published: July 2023

У статті досліджується проблема збереження людської ідентичності як представника Homo sapiensу вконтексті системи «людина – природа» в умовах поглиблення глобальної екологічної кризи на рубежі ХХ і ХХІстоліть. Здійснюється аналіз різних точок зору в сучасних науках і філософії на проблему природи людини,природних і соціокультурних факторів, що ведуть до трансформації людської природи. Окреслюються позитивні йнегативні тенденції трансформацій, пов’язаних із застосуванням новітніх біотехнологій, інструментарію генноїінженерії, фармакології тощо.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ЕТИКО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЙ АЛЬТРУЇЗМУ В СУЧАСНІЙ СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ ТЕОРІЇ
Authors: Гуменюк Юлія
Published: July 2023

У статті обґрунтована актуальність етико-філософського дослідження концепцій альтруїзму в сучаснійсоціальній теорії. Зокрема зазначається, що на фоні інформаційного напруження та світоглядного дискомфортупостають виклики пов`язані з проблемами буття, збереженням і розвитком особистості, гуманістичної культури.Тож пошук нових шляхів цивілізаційного розвитку актуалізує інтерес до пізнання навколишнього світу, станівсвідомості людини та її практичних вчинків. Аналіз наведених у статті визначень поняття «наукове дослідження»дає підстави стверджувати, що це особливий вид людської діяльності, який має на меті науковими засобами іметодами сформувати знання про об’єкт, що вивчається, а також установити закономірності його виникнення,розвитку і перетворення в інтересах раціонального використання у практичній діяльності.
Design, Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Novel Thioanthraquinone Analogues from 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone
Authors: ÖZKÖK Funda
Published: July 2023

Anthraquinone and its derivatives are considered intermediate agents with superior properties due to their activities in chemical and biological reaction. A new, economical, practical and one-step synthesis method was developed by our research team for the synthesis of amino and thioanthraquinones in previous studies (1). With this synthesis method, thioanthraquinone analogs 2(a-d) were obtained from 1,5-Dichloroanthraquinone (1) and bioactive thiols. The synthesized organic molecules were purified by column chromatography and their structures were identified with spectroscopic methods. Fluorescence analyzes of synthesized thioanthraquinone analogues were performed. It was determined that all thioanthraquinone analogues synthesized and characterized in the study showed fluorescence activity. These new analogues with fluorescence are expected to find application in drug delivery systems and sensor studies.
Digital Transformation in Healthcare: An Analysis of Telemedicine and Public Policy
Authors: Mihoreanu Larisa , Dinu Daniel-Gabriel , Stoian Karadeli Andreea
Published: July 2023

Technology advancements and the rising need for more accessible, effective treatments drive a digital change in the healthcare sector. Adopting telemedicine enables remote consultations and treatments as essential elements of transition. The paper examines opportunities and challenges that telemedicine currently brings in healthcare ascertaining how public policy may encourage the use of telemedicine and best practices adoption to ensure efficacy, starting with a literature review on telemedicine status quo-definition, services provided, their advantages and disadvantages. The telemedicine current practices within healthcare industry are examined considering adoption rates, obstacles’ use and economic effects. The paper also concentrates on the public policy role encouraging the telemedicine use, the legal and regulatory frameworks controlling it, policies and incentives promoting it too. The final of the paper outlines the best ways to deploy telemedicine, the use of technology for electronic health records, remote monitoring tools together with patients' participation and their education's significance. Overall, the paper grants a thorough examination of both opportunities and difficulties that telemedicine currently presents for healthcare, the role of public policy in promoting its adoption, and the implementation of best practices to ensure its effective use.
Customer Genetic Data for Business: Empowering Your Genes for Sustainable Product Development
Authors: Ivanova-Kadiri Ivelina
Published: July 2023

Recent advancements in genomics have opened up new opportunities for businesses to incorporate customer genetic data into their product and service offerings. From personalized beauty products to individualized music playlists, companies are using genetic data to provide hyper-personalized experiences for their customers. In addition to enhancing customer satisfaction, genetic marketing can also lead to more sustainable and eco-friendly business practices by enabling companies to target their products and services more precisely with fewer resources. However, the use of genetic data also presents challenges related to privacy, ethics, and regulation. This paper aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of integrating customer genetic data for sustainable product development and smart consumption, while also addressing the ethical and regulatory issues that arise with the use of genetic data in marketing
CSR-performance Relations from the Holistic Point of View: Application of Causal Loop Diagrams
Authors: Zlatanović Dejana , Domanović Violeta , Nikolić Јеlena
Published: July 2023

The increasing relevance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for sustainable development, reinforced by the pandemic and resulting crisis, requires adequate measures of various CSR activities in business operations. Various measures, such as investments in CSR, social costs, CSR index, and ESG index can be identified within the literature. Previous research is mostly focused on partial CSR-performance relation so that integration of these CSR-performance relations into the wider framework is missing. Causal Loop Diagrams (CLDs) as the tools of System Dynamics are selected to integrate these relations into a holistic framework. Given the results of previous research, a CLD representing CSR-performance relations has been created. Some positive and negative links were identified, as well as positive and negative feedback loops which can help predict the company′s future behaviour: social costs stimulate net income, which positively influences ROA, EPS, and market value, while investments in CSR lead to lower net income.
Vektorska analiza
Authors: Špacapan Simon , Sovič Tina
Published: July 2023

V učbeniku Vektorska analiza avtorja, dr. Tina Sovič in dr. Simon Špacapan, predstavita vektorske in skalarne funkcije ene in več spremenljivk. Obravnavata glavne teme iz tega področja, kot so krivulje in ploskve v prostoru, odvod vektorskih funkcij, dvojni in trojni integral, ter krivuljni in ploskovni integral skalarne in vektorske funkcije. Namen učbenika je tudi predstaviti praktične aplikacije teorije vektorskih funkcij na področju inženirske prakse, ki se pojavlja pri reševanju različnih problemov v realnem življenju. Učbenik je opremljen s številnimi grafičnimi prikazi, ki nazorno prikazujejo obravnavano temo, številnimi zgledi, ki na konkretnih primerih prikazujejo uporabo teorije v računskih nalogah, ter nekaterimi vajami, ki so namenjene za samostojno reševanje študentov.
Envejeciendo desigualmente en América Latina
Authors: Olivera Javier
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación estudia el bienestar de los adultos mayores desde una perspectiva multidimensional en 18 países de América Latina. Para ello se estima un índice de envejecimiento activo para cada individuo y se analiza su distribución en cada país. Esta estrategia permite medir la desigualdad en la calidad del envejecimiento, así como también permite considerar diferentes juicios de valor en la evaluación global de la calidad de vida durante el envejecimiento. De esto modo, se puede dar luces sobre las discrepancias en la calidad del envejecimiento dentro de los países y entre países. También se analizan los factores asociados al grado de desigualdad en la calidad del envejecimiento a partir de regresiones de funciones de influencia (RIF regressions) y se encuentra que una mayor proporción de población adulta mayor con educación secundaria o con acceso a infraestructura y servicios públicos reduce los niveles de desigualdad en la calidad del envejecimiento.
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern and Distribution of Resistance Genes in Salmonella Isolated from Chicken and Duck Eggs in Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Ganjeer T. , Patyal A. , Shakya S. , Chandrakar C. , Verma S.K. , Gade N.E. , Sannat C. , Naik V.K. , Parkar S.
Published: July 2023

Background: Salmonella is recognized as the most prevalent bacterial cause of foodborne diseases worldwide and animal-sourced foods have been reported as a common source of Salmonella infections among humans. Methods: The commercial chicken eggs, backyard chicken eggs, and duck eggs samples, 60 each, were processed for isolation and identification of Salmonella. All Salmonella isolates were further tested for resistance against six different antibiotics. The prevalence of virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes in the Salmonella isolates was determined by PCR. Result: A total of 28 Salmonella isolates were recovered with an overall prevalence of 15.6% and out of them, 11.1% and 4.4% were from eggshell and egg content, respectively. All the isolates were found sensitive to Gentamicin however maximum resistance was observed against Cefotaxime. PCR results revealed that 100% of the isolates were carrying the invA gene however stn gene was detected in 78.6% of isolates. Among presumptively identified β-lactam-resistant Salmonella isolates, 100% and 50% isolates harbored blaTEM and blaCTX-M genes, respectively whereas none of the isolates contained the blaSHV gene. All tetracycline-resistant isolates harbored the tetA gene whereas none of the isolates carried the tetB gene. 100% of fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates were carrying the gyrA gene however parC gene was present only in 60% of isolates. These results indicate that drug-resistant Salmonella spp. were prevalent in eggs sold in the study area which can pose a serious public health problem.
CANNON, O ESPIÃO QUE NÃO AMAVA: espionagem e o imaginário masculino da guerra fria (1970-1973)
Authors: RODRIGUES MÁRCIO DOS SANTOS , PEDROSO RODRIGO APARECIDO DE ARAÚJO
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste texto é examinar como as tiras de histórias em quadrinhos do superespião estadunidense John Cannon, criadas por Wallace Wood e publicadas entre 1970 e 1973, inserem-se no contexto histórico da Guerra Fria. Presta-se atenção à dimensão anticomunista apresentada nas histórias do personagem e como ela dialoga com formas visuais e esquemas narrativos que se expressam por meio da figura de mulheres, quase sempre objetificadas, desempenhando o papel de femmes fatales. A análise dessa categoria de fonte para a historiografia é reveladora de um imaginário projetado sobre as tensões entre os Estados Unidos e seus inimigos comunistas, bem como nos fornece elementos para interpretar um possível direcionamento dos quadrinhos de Cannon ao gosto de um público masculino.
A HISTÓRIA DO DESCOBRIMENTO DO BRASIL NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DO SÉCULO XIX (1843-1898)
Authors: JUCÁ GISAFRAN NAZARENO MOTA , COSTA RODRIGUES EDVALDO
Published: July 2023

O descobrimento do Brasil e as primeiras explorações são conteúdos básicos encontrados em todo livro didático voltado para a educação básica, a ordem em que aparecem nos sumários depende muito da organização de cada autor, o que não interfere na construção do conhecimento histórico. Sabe-se que, desde o século XVI, começaram a circular os primeiros livros narrando os acontecimentos do Brasil no período Colonial, a exemplo da História do Brasil (1500-1627), de Frei Vicente do Salvador, escrita em 1627. No entanto, é a partir do século XIX, com a criação do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (IHGB) e do Colégio Pedro II, que a história se torna uma disciplina escolar e publica-se o primeiro livro de História do Brasil sob a égide do IHGB, trata-se da História Geral do Brazil, de Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen, os dois primeiros volumes dessa obra foram publicados ainda em vida desse historiador, nos anos de 1854 e 1857. Tal obra foi considerada o marco da historiografia nacional brasileira e influenciou a escrita de vários livros didáticos de História do Brasil. Para a construção deste artigo, analisamos seis livros didáticos, publicados entre os anos de 1843 e 1898, tendo por objetivo apresentar a história do descobrimento do Brasil à luz dos livros didáticos escritos no século XIX, refletindo sobre o conhecimento divulgado pelos autores e suas intencionalidades em se tratando do contexto da época. A partir da análise do conteúdo, foi possível perceber que os livros seguiram a mesma historiografia nacionalista produzida por Varnhagen, acrescentaram pouca informação ao conhecimento já produzido, ademais não houve críticas quanto a produção dos pares, o máximo foram discordâncias em alguns pontos com base em outras leituras.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: novas abordagens e práticas na interação com o Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas (Neabi)
Authors: NASCIMENTO JOELMA APARECIDA DO
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo analisa o ensino de História atrelado aos projetos desenvolvidos no Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas (Neabi) no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais (IFMG) – campus Governador Valadares. Os Neabis são uma realidade em várias instituições de ensino do país, mas suas atuações e impactos na educação são temas ainda pouco analisados. A partir do relato de experiência educacional destaca-se que as ações realizadas no Neabi são importantes instrumentos para o ensino em sala de aula e, do mesmo modo, para o incentivo à iniciação científica perfazendo uma educação antirracista.
REFLEXÕES E PROPOSTAS DE UM JOGO DIDÁTICO PARA O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA MEDIEVAL
Authors: OLIVEIRA SOLANGE PEREIRA , MORAIS ELISÂNGELA COELHO
Published: July 2023

No cotidiano escolar atual, é urgente deixar mais atraente o contexto de transmissão de conteúdos repassados em sala de aula, pois as novas gerações, cada vez mais conectadas, exigem uma maior integração entre o falado e o vivido, o real e o virtual, entre o passado e o presente, e no campo de ensino da história medieval, essa exigência não foge à regra. O docente desse campo possui um amplo leque de ferramentas, por exemplo, filmes, videogames, séries, Hqs etc. Outro artificio que pode e deve ser utilizado, são os jogos de tabuleiro, que de forma acessível e lúdica trabalham de maneira democrática e inclusiva, várias nuances da Idade Média. Nesse artigo, teceremos de maneira breve, uma discussão sobre a relação entre jogos e o ensino de história medieval e como eles podem, de maneira divertida e atrativa ajudar no aproveitamento dos conteúdos em sala de aula.
HISTORIAS DE FORMACIÓN DEL PROFESORADO EN HISTORIA (2020 – 2022)
Authors: CUESTA VIRGINIA
Published: July 2023

A partir de una metodología cualitativa, este trabajo, releva información sobre la formación del profesorado de historia en los últimos tres años. Primero, nos preguntamos, ¿cómo los alumnos de nivel avanzado, que no pudieron entrar físicamente a la escuela, accedieron a la residencia (año 2020)? Luego nos cuestionamos, ¿cómo fue, el regreso a las clases de educación secundaria y universitaria lentamente a partir de la primavera del 2021? Para dar respuesta a estas preguntas nos propusimos investigar, a través de medios físicos, aspectos ligados a la formación del profesorado de historia en Argentina en el trienio 2020, 2021 y 2022. Para ello, entramos en contacto con un grupo de nueve estudiantes de nivel avanzados y profesores principiantes de la carrera del Profesorado en Historia de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, quiénes valoran la formación recibida utilizando técnicas al inicio de la formación educativa al docente, tales como la ruptura y la transformación.
Step 3: Critically Appraising Evidence: Quality Improvement Projects
Authors: Bell Susan Givens
Published: July 2023

Critical appraisal of the literature is the third step in the evidence-based practice process. There are 2 types of Level VI evidence, such as single qualitative studies and quality improvement (QI) projects. The process for critical appraisal of a single qualitative study is the same as that for an appraisal of a systematic review or metasynthesis of qualitative studies, as described in a previous evidence-based practice column. This column will describe the critical appraisal of QI projects.
An Evidence Based Review of Vitamin D in COVID-19 Severity and Mortality
Authors: Nishikawa Jessica
Published: July 2023

Introduction: This evidence-based review aims to explore the association between vitamin D status and the severity and mortality of COVID-19, providing insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers in managing the disease. Methods: A systematic review process was conducted to identify relevant studies on vitamin D and COVID-19 using electronic databases and specific search terms. Thirteen studies were selected and analyzed, including quantitative research at levels III, IV, and V. Results: The analysis revealed a significant association between vitamin D deficiency and increased severity and mortality of COVID-19. Vitamin D levels were found to be inversely related to the severity of the disease, with deficiency acting as an independent predictor of COVID-19-related mortality. Studies demonstrated a higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Bolus doses of vitamin D supplementation were associated with improved clinical outcomes and lower mortality rates in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: The evidence suggests that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may have a protective effect against the severity and mortality of COVID-19. Vitamin D supplementation, in combination with safe sun exposure education, could be a cost-effective and safe measure to mitigate the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. However, further interventional studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy and optimal dosing regimens of vitamin D supplementation in COVID-19 patients.
Crime of the Personal Closeness: Characteristics Perpetrators of Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: Fernando Henky , Larasati Yuniar Galuh , Pabbajah Mustaqim , Latif Syahrul Akmal , Novarizal Riky
Published: July 2023

The characteristics of perpetrators of sexual abuse against children appear in complex patterns of relationships. Studies that had discussed this phenomenon have only focused on the existence of victims, so they have not comprehensively explained the characteristics of the perpetrators. This study focuses on the question "How are the characteristics of perpetrators of sexual abuse against children?" To answer this question, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach in exploring cases of sexual abuse against children through online media coverage. The reading of the news is focused on news headlines that contain cases, victims, and perpetrators of sexual abuse against children. Important findings in this study show that the perpetrators of sexual abuse against children are not least carried out by those closest to the child biologically, socially, and structurally, such as parents, neighbors, and teachers at school. Based on these findings, it is possible to formulate a concept of the crime of personal closeness as a contribution to this study. This study also recommends the importance of comparing cases, victims, and perpetrators of sexual abuse by interviewing groups of girls and boys on a more macro and more empirical basis.
A Gender-Based Maqashid Sharia Study of Penghulu in Indonesia (A Study of Jasser Auda's Views)
Authors: Maliki Ibnu Akbar , Zaelani Abdul Qodir , Ardi Muh Zaitun , Ghummiah Shivi Mala
Published: July 2023

The Penghulu in Indonesia has always been identified and held by men instead of women. The legal opportunity in Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20/2019 on Marriage Registration has been annulled by Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which requires men as guardians, where the existence of marriage guardians is one of the duties of the head of the family, which inhibits women from serving as head of the family. Although fiqh as the main source of KHI has given legality to women as marriage guardians, KHI does not adopt arguments in favour of women becoming marriage guardians. Whereas the duties of the penghulu are not only limited to wali hakim, there are many duties of benefit in marriage such as providing legal certainty through marriage registration. This article aims to find out the existence of female headmen in Indonesia in the perspective of maqashid sharia. The research employs a literature content analysis. The results showed that based on the study of the six features of maqashid sharia proposed by Jasser Auda, the existence of female headmen is basically something that should be commonplace in Indonesia. The value of maslahah behind the administrative duties and legal certainty of marriage is an objective reason for women to serve as penghulu. This is because realising benefit is the obligation and responsibility of every human being, regardless of gender. This is supported by the existence of cognitive features, wholeness, openness, interrelationship between levels, multi-dimensionality, and meaningfulness of women's headship which has fulfilled the elements of maslahat and the objectives of Islamic law. Therefore, through this research, the reconstruction of guardianship law in KHI should be carried out immediately so that it can pave the way for women to access the position of penghulu.