bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A APLICABILIDADE DA MEDIAÇÃO NOS CONFLITOS LABORAIS COMO “SUSTENTABILIDADE” PESSOAL NA VIA EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Corrêa Rosa
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Bearing in mind that the emergence of conflicts in the corporate labor sphere occurs, as it is a natural consequence of human relations, gaining proportions of legal disputes, this theme addresses the importance of rethinking the corporate social function, from the perspective of “sustainability”. personnel, that is, to improve and aggregate through the applicability of Mediation as a social function, being an allied tool in aiding communication and healthy personal working relationships within the Human Resources sector of companies. A professional Mediator within the company can perform this function, helping to prevent and deal with possible conflicts. To this end, studying business mechanisms, the corporate social function, and mediation are topics studied, for possible reflection on the topic, concluding with data and cases of how Mediation can help. The topic concludes with a study of business conflict cases, in which Mediation proves its effectiveness, in order to not only resolve disputes but treat them in a humane and pacifying way. Keywords: Labor conflicts; Mediation; Company; Sustainability.
OS EFEITOS DA DECLARAÇÃO JUDICIAL DE INSOLVÊNCIA DO EMPREGADOR QUANTO AOS CONTRATOS DE TRABALHO - ALGUNS PROBLEMAS
Authors: Fidalgo Rui , Machado Maria João
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Pretendemos, neste artigo, abordar os efeitos da declaração judicial de insolvência do empregador no destino da empresa – sua manutenção, liquidação ou transmissão – e, em consequência, no destino dos contratos de trabalho dos seus trabalhadores. De facto, no caso de declaração judicial de insolvência do empregador, é importante perceber qual o destino que será dado aos contratos de trabalho em vigor à data da declaração de insolvência, uma vez que estes contratos estão intimamente dependentes das condições e das circunstâncias em que a empresa venha a ser declarada insolvente. Numa primeira parte são analisados os efeitos da declaração judicial de insolvência do empregador no caso de manutenção do normal funcionamento da empresa e dos contratos de trabalho. Avalia-se a possibilidade de o administrador da insolvência, por um lado, dispensar trabalhadores e, por outro lado, contratar novos trabalhadores, em virtude das necessidades do processo de insolvência e da empresa. Num segundo momento são os efeitos da declaração judicial de insolvência do empregador no caso de encerramento definitivo da empresa que estão em foco. Aqui torna-se necessário analisar o regime aplicável à caducidade a que os contratos de trabalho em vigor estarão sujeitos. Por último, são tratados os efeitos da declaração judicial de insolvência no caso de transmissão da empresa, nomeadamente a tutela a que o adquirente tem direito e os contornos da responsabilidade solidária do transmitente com o adquirente. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: insolvência; empregador; trabalhadores; efeitos da declaração de insolvência; contratos de trabalho.
A CRISE DO ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO PARA PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Moraes Gomes Ferreira Ravenna , Cyrillo dos Santos Rafael Cícero , Medina Cavassini Vanessa
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo tem a finalidade de discutir o direito à educação sob a perspectiva da ineficácia do acesso para as pessoas que estão em cumprimento de pena privativa de liberdade no Brasil, especificamente, no Estado de São Paulo. Durante o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, vislumbra se que o acesso à educação impacta, diretamente, no processo de reintegração social desses indivíduos. Nos últimos anos, a população carcerária se expandiu e é possível mensurar um padrão: pouca ou nenhuma instrução acadêmica, quer dizer, aquele indivíduo que foi detido na prática de um ato ilícito e não obteve acesso à educação formal, durante o cumprimento da reprimenda, o acesso ainda é ineficaz, não obstante a legislação impor ao Estado o dever de educar. Neste cenário, a pertinência do debate acerca do impacto da crise de acesso à educação no cumprimento da pena, fato esse que interfere na ressocialização, na formação e desenvolvimento do indivíduo enquanto pessoa humana. Por essa razão, destaca-se a educação como o mais importante direito social, pois, por intermédio dela, o ser humano prepara-se para o convívio social e se compreende como um cidadão, adquirindo conceitos que serão indispensáveis para o recomeço da vida em liberdade. Efetivando, por fim, o que deveria ser o caráter ressocializador da pena. Palavras-chave: Direito à educação; Acesso à educação; Ressocialização; Direitos sociais; População carcerária.
TRA ACCOUNTABILTY E SUISTAINABILITY. IMPRESE, RESPONSABILITÀ, DIRITTI UMANI E BENE COMUNE NEL NUOVO QUADRO NORMATIVO DEL DIRITTO PRIVATO EUROPEO
Authors: di Barbaro Sergio , Scomazzon Elisabetta
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Occorre un cambio di prospettiva da cui guardare diritto ed economia. Da dove partire? L’espressione “famiglia umana” non è solo categoria del pensiero, ma è “testo” scritto nel Preambolo della Dichiarazione Universale dei diritti dell’uomo. Il diritto è racchiuso nelle relazioni, oggetto di norme e di regole, di cui la stessa “famiglia umana” come tale vive. L’Unione Europea ha sviluppato alcuni nuovi principi giuridici che provano a conciliare sviluppo economico e tecnologico e diritti umani. Due di questi nuovi paradigmi meritano di essere approfonditi da una parte il concetto di accountability che emerge nel regolamento europeo sulla privacy del 2016/679 e dall’altra il modello di Sustainable corporate governance, oggetto della proposta di Direttiva sulla Corporate Suistainability due diligence adottata dalla Commissione europea il 23 febbraio 2022. Nel sistema normativo sulla privacy, superando l’idea che la giustizia possa risultare da una meccanica applicazione di norme e recuperando la dimensione relazionale del diritto attraverso i rapporti giuridici, che ne costituiscono l’oggetto della disciplina, si può arrivare a prendere in considerazione quella che può dirsi la relazione prima, ossia tra la singola persona e la normativa. Occorre, naturalmente, accogliere una visione indefettibile dell’”interessato”: persona umana, sede di relazioni. L’approccio del legislatore è quello della responsabilizzazione dei soggetti obbligati, il termine tecnico accountability, definisce giuridicamente questo principio. Il modello di Sustainable corporate governance postula, a sua volta, che le imprese pongano a fondamento del proprio agire una maggiore responsabilità nei confronti dei lavoratori, dell’ambiente, dei consumatori e della società in generale. Con il concetto di Sustainable corporate governance si intende un nuovo modello di governo delle imprese in cui la sostenibilità deve essere integrata in modo più sistematico nella governance societaria. Tale nuovo approccio comporta, quindi, che le imprese finalizzino la propria attività anche a scopi diversi da quelli del mero profitto, quali il benessere dei propri skateholders, della comunità di riferimento, la tutela dei diritti umani e in definitiva il bene comune della società. A prescindere dal dibattito dottrinale in corso, l’emergere nel quadro normativo europeo dei principi sopra evidenziati dimostra che l’era del monoteismo del profitto è finita e che alle imprese è richiesto un approccio che sia più rispettoso di interessi ulteriori extra proprietari e dei diritti umani. Parole chiave: Accountability; responsabilità; privacy; impresa, sostenibilità; diritti umani; bene comune.
O USO RESPONSÁVEL DOS ALGORITMOS NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Sousa Machado Susana , Malta Magalhães Mariana
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The aim of this text is to address the use of algorithms in labour relations, taking into account the most recent legislative change introduced in Portugal by Law 13/2023 of 3 April. This law, which amended the Labour Code, seeks to regulate the use of algorithms in two areas that were previously unregulated. On the one hand, it sought to safeguard against the risks of discrimination and, on the other, it sought to make decision-making using algorithms more transparent. To this end, the fulfilment of the employer's duty to provide information is essential. To this end, we seek to contextualise the problem in the light of Portuguese law, namely the Labour Code. Key words: labour relations; algorithms; equality; duty of information.
A TORMENTOSA QUESTÃO DA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO VÍNCULO EMPREGATÍCIO NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO EM PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Viviane Lícia
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the changes that have taken place in labor relations as a result of the advance of technology. To justify the relevance of the study, it demonstrates the need for Labor Law to regulate not only traditional employment relationships, but also others that are emerging, particularly involving workers on digital platforms. The legislative uncertainty regarding the classification of these professionals has an additional component: how much protection does labor law have to offer? The criterion of subordination is being rethought, questioning the need to adopt a new model such as economic dependence or even the possibility of subjectively expanding Labor Law, giving every worker - regardless of the employment relationship - a minimum list of rights. With this in mind, in an attempt to establish a legal framework for these new workers of the digital age, we discuss whether or not there is a new type of legal subordination, as well as bringing up the current understanding of the Federal Supreme Court, drawing a parallel with the decisions handed down by the American Supreme Court, in order to finally demonstrate the need for specific regulation of this new type of service provision. The aim is to achieve the necessary balance between free enterprise and the social values of work. From this we can see the risks of the absence of regulation not only for society in general, but also for the lives of these workers. Keywords: Labor relations. Digital platforms. Subordination. Higher courts.
Entrepreneurial Skills as Correlate of Technical and Vocational Education in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Nweke Emmanuel Onyekachi , Osakwe Mariam-Aminaho
Published: July 2024

The study investigated Entrepreneurial Skills as correlate of Technical and Vocational Education in Rivers State.  It adopted the correlational research design. The study operationalized entrepreneurial skills into variables of conceptual, social trading, and computer application skills to correlate with Technical and Vocational Education (TVET). The study used a population of 405 which comprised final-year students in two Rivers State-owned polytechnics and one university in Rivers State Nigeria. It adopted the stratified sampling technique to arrive at 250 as sample size. The study used a questionnaire instrument tagged, “Entrepreneurial Skills and Technical and Vocational Education Questionnaire” (ETVETQ), and used the modified Likert scale of Very High Extent (4), High Extent (3), Low Extent (2), Very Low Extent (1).  The instrument was validated by a Measurement and Evaluation expert from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.  The tested reliability of the instrument showed .934>.71 which showed that the instrument was reliable.  The three research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while the three null hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product Correlation Coefficient (PPMC).  The study found that the variables of conceptual skill, social trading skill and computer application skill significantly correlate with Technical and Vocational Education in Rivers State.  The study concluded that teachers of Technical and Vocational Education should emphasize the entrepreneurial elements of technical education rather than dwell on mere academic rhetoric. It recommended among others that technical training institutions such as the polytechnics should have a liaison unit with the industrial sector, otherwise termed the Gown and Town Centre, where students would be given direct world of work exposure before graduation.
Research on the Impact of Economic Development on Financial Derivatives
Authors: Yang Xiaohong
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to further investigate the impact of economic growth on the demand for financial derivatives, provide effective support to financial market participants and investors, and promote the stable development of financial markets. Firstly, time series analysis models, including autoregressive, mixed autoregressive, and moving average regression, are established by considering various factors in the financial market. Secondly, the basic characteristics of financial derivatives are thoroughly analyzed, and relevant variables are selected for explanation. Finally, the paper elucidates the fundamental functions of financial derivatives and their role in economic growth. The empirical results show that the correlation coefficient between non-financial institution derivatives and enterprise value is 0.2049, and the impact of enterprise economic growth on derivatives demand is 0.0003. Through time series analysis, the study reveals the impact mechanisms of economic cycles, business fluctuations, and other factors on the financial derivatives market, providing effective support for investors and participants.
Analysis on Risk Control of Enterprise Capital Management
Authors: Chuhong Yang
Published: July 2024

In the context of economic globalization and the increasingly complex environment of the international trade market, capital management of enterprise groups has become a core component of enterprise strategic decision-making. This study, based on the significance of capital management risk control, proposes strategies for establishing risk control awareness, developing and improving systems, and enhancing personnel capability training. These strategies address the current issues faced by enterprises in capital management risk control, such as poor risk control awareness, imperfect systems, formalization of capital monitoring, and inadequate managerial capabilities. The study provides targeted capital risk control suggestions for Chinese enterprises, promoting their healthy and sustainable development.
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI LINGKUNGAN TK HARAPAN BANGSA DESA HAMPALIT KECAMATAN KATINGAN HILIR
Authors: Khairunisa  , Muzakki
Published: July 2024

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), sampah adalah segala sesuatu yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Sampah tercipta karena aktivitas manusia dan tidak tercipta dengan sendirinya. Sampah adalah sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia atau proses alam yang berbentuk padat. Sampah merupakan suatu barang yang dianggap tidak dapat digunakan lagi yang dibuang begitu saja oleh pemilik atau pengguna sebelumnya, namun sebagian orang percaya bahwa tempat sampahUntuk melaksanakan tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, maka dilakukan upaya pengendalian sampah plastik di TK Harapan Bangsa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa metode dan langkah. (1.) Diskusi dengan guru TK Harapan Bangsa untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengendalian sampah yang dilakukan, kemungkinan ada kendala yang dihadapi di Tempat Sampah (2.) Penataan tempat sampah (3.) Demonstrasi membuang sampah pada tempat nya. Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pelatihan yang ditujukan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia enam tahun, yang dilaksanakan melalui rangsangan pendidikan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar anak mempunyai keterampilan untuk belajar. Pengendalian sampah ini sebenarnya bisa dijadikan sebagai sarana pembelajaran bagi anak sejak usia dini tentang pengendalian sampah yang benar dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: Dalam kegiatan tersebut dilakukan diskusi dengan guru, dimana dijelaskan informasi tentang pelaksanaan pengendalian sampah, kemungkinan ada kendala dalam pengendalian sampah serta pemahaman tentang proses membuang sampah pada tempatnya.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengajarkan anak sejak dini untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya.
Computational Study of Tetrameric 1-3 Adamantane via NM-Polynomial
Authors: Aslam Madeeha ,   Department of Mathematics, Government Girls Higher Secondary School, Manga, Lahore, Pakistan., Afzal Deeba , Farahani Mohammad Reza , Cancan Murat , Alaeiyan Mehdi ,   Department of Mathematics, Rawalpindi Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Iran University of Science and Technology(IUST) Narmak Tehran 16844, Iran.,   Faculty of Education, Yuzuncu Yil University, van, Turkey.,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Iran University of Science and Technology(IUST) Narmak Tehran 16844, Iran.
Published: July 2024

NM-polynomial is commendably effective for computations of neighborhood degree sum based topological indices. This work comprises of computations of topological invariants which are first, second, third, fourth and fifth N D e indices, third version of Zagreb index, neighborhood second Zagreb index, neighborhood second modified Zagreb index, neighborhood forgotten topological index, neighborhood general Randi\’c index, neighborhood harmonic index, neighborhood inverse sum index, fourth atom bond connective index, fifth geometric arithmetic index, fifth arithmetic geometric index, fifth hyper first and second Zagreb index and Sunskurti index. In the end graphs are added for better understanding of these invariants.
Human Migration is widely Viewed as Dramatic Consequence of Climate Change: A Case Study of Amitabh Ghosh’s Gun Island
Authors: Banu Alia Rawshan ,   Sr. Lecturer, Dept. of English, University of Scholars, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: July 2024

Migration is not a new phenomenon in human history. Human migration occurs through ages due to socio-economic and political issues. People travel or migrate from one country to another for a better life and livelihood. The immigrants have to undergo a myriad experiences and face manifold issues socially, politically and psychologically. Amitabh Ghosh’s novel Gun Island deals with the contemporary environmental issues, border crossings, and human migration along with the story of investigation of folk myths of Bonduki Sadagar (Gun Merchant). Ghosh also focuses on large scale human migration in search of livelihood. This paper highlights the drawbacks or the negative impacts of wrong usage of technology through which people get enticed with the fascination of foreign countries in the contemporary world of globalisation. Amitabh Ghosh in his novel attempts to focus on the experience of immigrants and human values of migrants due to environmental and technological development.
অগ্নি-বীণার নান্দনিকতা ও এর সমাজতত্ত্ব
Authors: আজম মোহাম্মদ
Published: July 2024

কাব্য-বিচারের সমাজতাত্ত্বিক রীতি-পদ্ধতি যেমন জনপ্রিয়, ঠিক তেমনি কাব্যধারার নিজস্ব বলয়ের সীমার মধ্যে নান্দনিক পর্যালোচনাও যথেষ্ট প্রভাবশালী। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে এ দুয়ের সমন্বয়ের মধ্য দিয়ে অগ্নি-বীণা কাব্যের নন্দনসূত্র উন্মোচিত হয়েছে। দেখানো হয়েছে, গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ও তীব্র কাব্য হিসেবে অগ্নি-বীণা বাংলা কাব্যধারায় ছেদ যেমন ঘটিয়েছে, ঠিক তেমনি নানা মাত্রার ধারাবাহিকতাও রক্ষা করেছে। কিন্তু পরিপ্রেক্ষিতগত স্বাতন্ত্র্যের কারণে সমাজপটের উন্মোচন ব্যতিরেকে ওই ছেদ ও ধারাবাহিকতার যথার্থ মূল্যায়ন দুরূহ। এ কারণেই সমাজতাত্ত্বিক পটভূমিকে সমীকৃত করেই কেবল কাব্যটির নতুন নান্দনিকতার স্বরূপ উদ্‌ঘাটন সম্ভব। বাংলা সমালোচনা-সাহিত্যে নজরুল কাব্যের সমাজতত্ত্ব ব্যাপকভাবে আলোচিত হলেও মুখ্যত ‘বিষয়’ হিসেবেই তা বিবেচনায় এসেছে। অগ্নি-বীণার বর্তমানময়তা, ধ্বনিময় সাঙ্গীতিকতা ও উচ্চকণ্ঠ বক্তব্যময়তাকে প্রভাবশালী নন্দনতত্ত্বের নিরিখে বিচার করায় তার নান্দনিক তাৎপর্য শ্রেষ্ঠাংশে অধরাই থেকে গেছে। এ প্রেক্ষাপটে বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে দেখানো হয়েছে, পটভূমিগত নতুনত্ব ও ভিন্নতার বিশ্লেষণ কাব্যটির নন্দনসূত্র তুলনামূলক কার্যকরভাবে উন্মোচন করতে পারে।
Evaluation of The dynamic performance of Hawaz Formation in Murzuq Basin, Libya as inferred from the quick-look interpretation technique
Authors: Kushlaf Adel. A ,   Engineering Geology Department, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy Engineering. University of Zawia , Libya
Published: July 2024

The evaluating of the Hawaz reservoir in the Murzuq basin based on the well recording data available for twelve exploratory were provided for this study. These records data have been examined through employing some cross-plots and use their outputs for controlling the interactive petrophysics software in order to identify the lithological constituents and fluid saturation parameters.The litho-saturation cross-plot indicated that the Hawaz Formation consists of sandstones with few shale.The Hawaz formation officially subdivided intoeight horizons, namely H1–H8. Horizons (H4 and H5) are the main reservoirs in Hawaz formation as all readings indicate its high resistivity, with positive differentiation between its different curves, high porosity, and low gamma ray. BVW min technology is introduced the fast method depends on calculating the minimum total water volume so that the reservoir is considered to contain irreducible water, meaning that water will not be produced with the oil. The value of BVW min was 0.05, meaning that any range for which the product of porosity multiplied by water saturation (Φ.SW) is greater than that value is excluded from any detailed calculations.Also, calculate the minimum value of electrical resistance (Rtmin=140ῼm) for oil production zones, where zones with electrical resistivity less than that value are excluded. Keywords: Hawaz Formation, H field of NC186, petrophysical parameters, well logging.
دراسة ميدانية لتصميم شبكة مواصلات عامة داخل إحدى المدن الليبية (مدينة هون نموذجاً)
Authors: الصغير عزالدين السنوسي محمد ,   كلية التقنية الهندسية بهون - ليبيا
Published: July 2024

The cultural and urban development that the cities of the world in general have experienced over the years, including the Arab countries, has led to the existence of many urban problems, including urban transportation problems, mainly represented by traffic congestion, noise, and environmental pollution in all its visual and audio forms. Through this, the need for many systems to manage life aspects within these cities emerged from a social, economic and political perspective, including public transportation systems, which are considered one of the most important causes of urban stability in many cities of the world, whether developed or developing countries. The urban transportation system in Libya (as one of the developing countries in the world) suffers from the lack of planning based on scientific foundations for the transportation system - especially the public transportation network - that takes into account data collected in the field on how to design public transportation time tables according to the number of passengers, the length of the line, the trip time, and the number of buses in public transportation network, hence the need to conduct such a field study to plan public transportation networks within Libyan cities is very important. In this study, the city of Houn was chosen as a model for designing a public transportation network. The methodology was divided in two stages. The first stage was for data collection. A questionnaire (1080 surveys) was conducted for the main and active places in the city, including (educational, service, and employment places), as well as traffic counts were conducted by monitoring and recording traffics in the field during the morning and evening peak periods. The second stage was for analyzing and studying the data using Excel program, converting them into charts, comparing and studying the collected data. Based on analyzing and studying the data, the study concluded with the design of public transportation network in which the bus route for the network was determined, the locations and number of bus stops were determined, taking into account the required distances between stations. In addition, the number of buses was determined as well as the size of buses and the frequency of buses for morning and evening peak periods. Keywords: public transportation, questionnaire, traffic counts, peak hours
Analisis Pemikiran Pendidikan Kritis Perspektif Ibnu Thufail
Authors: Labib Ulinnuha  , Tejo Waskito  , Yulita Putri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konstruksi pendidikan kritis yang terkandung dalam novel “Hayy Ibn Yaqzan” karya Ibnu Thufail dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan tauhid. Novel “Hayy Ibn Yaqzan” berkaitan erat dengan pendidikan kritis karena memuat kisah perjalanan spiritual dan intelektual manusia dalam pencarian kebenaran. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan atas kepentingan untuk membangun konsepsi nalar pendidikan kritis dan mengeksplorasi probabilitas lainnya yang terkandung dalam novel klasik tersebut. Sumber utama penelitian adalah novel "Hayy Ibn Yaqzan" dan literatur terkait yang relevan tema penelitian. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode library research dengan teknik analisis konten. Proses analisis konten dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis konstruksi nalar pendidikan yang muncul dalam novel, seperti halnya dalam temuan penelitian ini yang meliputi beberapa aspek penting, seperti pendidikan melalui pengamatan alam, penggunaan akal dan penalaran rasional dalam pemahaman agama, mendorong kemandirian dalam belajar agama, pendidikan moral dan etika, serta pentingnya dialog dan refleksi kritis dalam pencarian pemahaman spiritual. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi pengembangan pendekatan pendidikan kritis dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, serta memperkaya hubungan antara sastra Islami dan pendidikan kritis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi praktisi pendidikan Islam dalam mengembangkan strategi dan pendekatan pendidikan yang kritis, reflektif, dan kontekstual, terutama dalam dikaitkan dengan aktualisasi kurikulum merdeka belajar
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Delila Kumalasari
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan pendapatan keseluruhan suatu negara merupakan indikasi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini merupakan hasil dari peningkatan jumlah barang dan jasa yang diciptakan. Kesejahteraan dan standar hidup masyarakat pasti meningkat sebagai hasil dari peningkatan pendapatan negara dan akses masyarakat yang lebih mudah ke produk dan layanan yang diperlukan. Namun, mereka harus menerima kenyataan bahwa hal yang terjadi justru sebaliknya. Ada hubungan sebab akibat antara kemakmuran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dunia nyata, hubungan sebab-akibat, dan hal-hal yang bersifat materialistis hanya dihargai oleh kelompok masyarakat tertentu Konsep ekonomi Islam yang berfokus pada sektor riil diyakini lebih relevan untuk memahami hubungan sebab-akibat antara kemajuan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan, gagasan perekonomi Islam yang berpusat pada sektor riil dianggap lebih relevan. Dalam Islam, "kesejahteraan" mengacu pada Falah, atau kekayaan material dan spiritual.
Classification of Population Data of Nagari Based on Economic Level Using The K-Nearest Neighbor Method
Authors: Mardiah Ainil , Defni Defni , Lestari Aster Happy , Junaldi Junaldi , Ritmi Titin
Published: July 2024

The process of collecting data and classifying the level of economic status of the residents of Nagari is currently manual, so the efficiency in data collection is less than ideal. As a result, the population of Nagari is not well controlled by government authorities due to the lack of detailed government supervision. Therefore, a classification application system is needed that can overcome these problems. In making a classification application system, it will be analyzed using the K-Nearest Neighbor method for grouping the economic level of the community, where data from each occupant of Nagari is used as criteria. It is hoped that this classification application can facilitate the grouping of the economic class of the population, so that the regent of village  can make decisions on assistance from the system.
Genetic Algorithm based Secure Hybrid Routing Technique for IoT Framework
Authors: Kumar Rakesh
Published: July 2024

Internet is gaining new heights in today’s technological environment. Internet of things (IoT) is a new class of Internet-basedheterogeneous networked application systems that uses various types of sensors/detectors and devices for the exchange and collection of data. Due to their applications in situations such as building home automation, emergencies, crisis management, energy management, and healthcare, path optimization and message security becomes of topmost importance in IoT. An optimized routing scheme using intelligent mathematical techniques including Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), is proposed here and an optimized route can be encrypted using cryptographic techniques. From the simulation results, it has been found that the overall efficiency of the IoT system can be greatly improved with the proposed model. A comparison is also provided in the discussion section which demonstrates that hybrid algorithms developed for IoT systems perform much better than traditional routing algorithms.
Generating Accurate Human Face Sketches from Text Descriptions
Authors: Sharma Shorya
Published: July 2024

Drawing a face for a suspect just based on the descriptions of the eyewitnesses is a difficult task. There are some state-of-the-art methods in generating images from text, but there are only a few research in generating face images from text and close to none in generating sketches from text. As a result, there is no dataset available to tackle this task. In this paper, we generated a new text-to-sketch dataset for our novel task, and provide two attention based SOTA GAN end-to-end models, Attn_LSTM_256 and Attn_GRU_512, trained on the dataset resulting in Inception score of 1.868 and 1.902, and FID of 175.46 and 176.98. We further propose possible future improvements by applying different model architectures or preserving performance with simplified architectures for real-world applications.
Identification of Ultraviolet (UV) Levels in the Caramelization Process of Sale Pisang
Authors: Berlianti Rahmi , Kurniadi Dedi , Putri Dian Permata , Alfitri Nadia , Susanti Roza , Mudia Halim
Published: July 2024

Sale pisang is a typical Indonesian food made from dried bananas. Usually, this drying is done by drying directly in the sun. Drying bananas in the sun is not very effective because it takes a long time and is very dependent on weather conditions. After innovation was made by making a dryer, sale pisang was produced which had a hard texture and low moisture content that affected the caramelization process. Therefore, a dryer is needed that can replace the drying process under the sun. One of the contents of sunlight is ultraviolet light. Irradiation of ultraviolet light, especially UVC light, can help shrink the cell wall of bananas so that the evaporation of water during drying is small. This study aims to identify good UV levels for the caramelization process to produce the same sale pisang as drying under the sun using 5 different treatments, namely, without UV lighting, 15 minutes irradiation, 30 minutes irradiation, 1-hour irradiation, and 2 hours irradiation. Irradiation for 15 minutes produces a water content of 11%, irradiation for 30 minutes produces a water content of 12%, irradiation for 1 hour produces a water content of 18%, and Sale pisang with irradiation for 2 hours produces a water content of 20%. Based on the texture analysis produced by irradiation for 1 hour produces a texture that is almost the same as drying directly under the sun.
Design and Validation of Structural Causal Model: A focus on SENSE-EGRA Datasets
Authors: Ayem Gabriel Terna , Nsang Augustine Shey , Igoche Bernard Igoche , Naankang Garba
Published: July 2024

Designing and validation of causal model correctness from a dataset whose background knowledge is gotten from a research process is not a common phenomenon. In fact, studies have shown that in many critical areas such as healthcare and education, researchers develop models from direct acyclic graphs without testing them. This phenomenon is worrisome and is bound to cast a dark shadow on the inference estimates that many arise from such models. In this study, we have design a novel application-based SCM for the first time using the background knowledge gotten from the American university of Nigeria (AUN), Yola, on the letter identification subtask of Early Grade reading Assessment (EGRA) program on Strengthen Education in Northeast Nigeria (SENSE-EGRA) project dataset, which was sponsored by the USAID. We employed the conditional independence test (CIT) criteria for the model’s correctness validation testing, and the results shows a near perfect SCM.
Leveraging Social Media Networks' Impact on Technopreneurship
Authors: Isa Khairunesa , Palpanadan Sarala Thulasi , Saparudin Intan Farhana , Zainol Nur Zainatul Nadra , Syahrudin
Published: July 2024

Technology has become an integral part of society, substantially contributing to its many facets. With the advent of technology, media entrepreneurship in Malaysia has expanded significantly. The younger generation, specifically Generation Z, relies heavily on social media for communication, information inquiry, and online purchasing and selling. This change has had a significant impact on the Malaysian field of technopreneurship. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the factors that influence Generation Z's use of social media for business and their propensity to engage in technopreneurship. This is a quantitative study that uses a questionnaire to collect demographic information, factors influencing Generation Z to use social media for business, and their motivations or aspirations to partake in technopreneurship activities. 280 respondents from Generation Z technopreneurs were selected through random sampling. The software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to perform a descriptive analysis of the obtained data. According to the study's findings, each factor has a significant relationship with the motivation to engage in technopreneurship.
Building Solidarity and Cooperation Among Students Through the Gotong royong Program at the Indonesian School of Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Nainggolan Daniel M , Nainggolan Reynold , Hakim Alexander Julianus , Abriansah Mario , Acung Warkis , Mohede Herviyani Soedarmo
Published: July 2024

This project aims to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of the gotong royong program in fostering a sense of solidarity and cooperation among students at the Indonesian School of Kuala Lumpur. The method used in this community service project involves a direct immersion approach. Data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with students and teachers, and analysis of documentation related to the program's implementation. The results indicate that the gotong royong program is effective in strengthening social relationships among students. Active participation in gotong royong activities encourages students to help each other, work together, and build a sense of responsibility towards the school environment. In this context, the program not only improves school facilities but also creates positive emotional bonds among the participants. The implications of this project highlight the importance of expanding and sustaining gotong royong activities as an integral part of the school curriculum. Thus, schools can become environments that promote social values such as cooperation, solidarity, and care among students.
Training on Using the Explicit Instruction Model to Support Students' Writing Skills at DDI Alliritengae, Maros Regency
Authors: Azis Abdul , Ramly  , Asia  , Shafariana  , Ilma Rahim  , Rizki Herdiani
Published: July 2024

The results of initial observations carried out in Class XII of Madrasah Aliyah DDI Alliritengae Maros, showed that the student was completely unable to write. Writing skills are still lacking because teachers find it difficult to teach writing skills. Likewise, learning techniques are still teacher-centred and students are less active in the learning process. Apart from that, teachers are less selective in choosing learning models, especially writing skills. Writing skills are one of students' language skills. At MA DDI Alliritengae Maros, Maros Regency, the use of the Explicit Instruction Model to support writing skills is increasingly being developed in the student environment. The Explicit Instruction model has been proven to have advantages in presenting the results of a writer's writing to other people. The results of data analysis provide a clear picture so that a correct understanding of the student's condition is related to the use of the Explicit Instruction Model in the writing process. High school students can optimize the performance of their writing skills through the Explicit Instruction Model to improve the quality of learning and make it easier to manage widely used writing.
Pengembangan Profesionalitas Pendidik Menurut Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Diah Rahayu Isnaini  , Naning Puji Lestari  , Mohammad Romadlon Habibulloh
Published: July 2024

The government's efforts to develop the teaching profession into a strong and respected profession on e-par with other professions can be seen with the promulgation of Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers Who Practice the Teaching Profession to develop legal protection. The government has made efforts to improve the professionalism and qualifications of teachers and increase the requirements for higher teacher education from schools to universities. Ki Hajar Dewantara has many ideas that have been implemented in Indonesian education. One of his most famous ideas is the concept of items, nirokke, and namambahi, known as Tri-N. If translated into Indonesian, these three words mean paying attention, imitation adding. These three elements have characteristics that are very suitable for the development of creativity. Ki Hadjar Dewantara's educational philosophy is to instill culture in children. The concept of this learning is Tri No, namely watching, eating, and korokke. Watching (cognitive), watching here is passive with all the five senses. Niteni (affective) is marking, studying, paying attention to what the five senses perceive, and nirokke (psychomotor) is imitating positive things to prepare for facing children's development. This article aims to provide alternative solutions to increase teacher professionalism through various aspects, one of which is according to Ki Hajar Dewantara. One important factor that has a big influence on the quality of education is the school principal as an educational leader. School principals are required to be able to lead organize and manage the implementation of teaching and learning programs that are organized to achieve educational goals. As well as all elements in education such as educators, students, the community environment and so on who help each other in the learning process to achieve educational goals.
Relasi Islam Dan Demokrasi Dalam Perspektif Islam : Kajian Teoritis Dari Sudut Pandangan Tokoh
Authors: Moh. Syafi’i  , Muhammad Najib
Published: July 2024

The plurality of Indonesian society cannot be separated from the state system that will be used. With a democratic system based on Pancasila, it will greatly minimize friction between tribes and religions. However, the challenge to democracy in Indonesia is the groups who are against democracy. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This research is in the form of library research from the study of the character's thinking. The researcher uses Content Analysis technique by recording factual information and includes a detailed and accurate description of various dimensions related to all aspects studied. So, in this study, the researcher described the results by taking materials that were appropriate to the problem, then the data were analyzed, combined, and concluded. Islam and Democracy cannot be separated from one another, because the values ​​of Islamic teachings are contained in the foundation of the Indonesian state, namely Pancasila. As for the efforts that can be made, of course there must be prevention efforts from the government and from among students and students. The government's efforts that can be done, of course, must be combing and mapping which groups are included in the fundamentalists with mutual consolidation on the part of the government and the fundamentalists. As for the efforts of the students, of course, to educate the general public about the dangers of anarchism and textualism to democracy in Indonesian society. Likewise, santri, they must be able to preach in a polite manner and provide education about the values ​​of Islamic teachings.
Studi Implementasi dan Efektivitas TPACK dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Qiro’ah
Authors: Chalely Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan , Siti Durotun Naseha  , Izzah Nur Hudzriyah Hasan
Published: July 2024

The abstract includes research objectives, methods and research results. This research aims to investigate the implementation and effectiveness of Knowledge Integration regarding Technological, Pedagogical, Content, Knowledge (TPACK) in the context of Maharah Qiro'ah learning. Qualitative research methods were used with a literature study approach. Maharah Qiro'ah material is delivered actively through the sam'iyyah-shafahiyah method using power point media. The research participants consisted of Arabic teachers who had implemented TPACK in teaching Maharah Qiro'ah at an educational institution. Data was collected through literature reviews, interviews with Arabic teachers involved in the learning process, and analysis of the learning materials used. Research findings show that implementing TPACK in Maharah Qiro'ah learning can improve the quality of teaching and learning. Teachers who have a good understanding of TPACK can integrate technology effectively in Maharah Qiro'ah teaching, thereby enriching students' learning experiences. However, challenges faced in implementing TPACK include lack of access to technology, lack of technology skills among teachers, and limited time for training. This study provides valuable insight into the importance of TPACK in the learning context of Maharah Qiro'ah and provides recommendations to support teachers in developing their TPACK skills.
Transformasi Dan Inovasi Perguruan Tinggi Islam Menjadi Universitas Kelas Dunia
Authors: Chairudin Mochamad , Lestari Widodo
Published: July 2024

Facing globalization and global competition, Islamic Religious Universities (PTKI) in Indonesia must continue innovating to achieve World Class University (WCU) status. This innovation effort covers several aspects, including improving academic quality, strengthening institutional capacity, and expanding general study programs. Additionally, it is anticipated that PTKI will play a pivotal role in promoting mutual understanding between the public and the Islamic community, serving as a hub for extensive Islamic studies, and actively participating in the Religious Moderation movement. To do this, PTKI must use creative approaches to education and study. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach to library research. Books, scholarly publications, encyclopedias, and other relevant texts were among the many literary sources used to compile the data. To assess PTKI's progress towards WCU, the study offers a strategic review of the organization's role in national development. The history of PTKI's development in Indonesia, from its beginnings as an Islamic College (STI) to the establishment of the Indonesian Syekh Nurjati Cyber Islamic University (UISSI) in 2021, reflects the transformation carried out in response to the double disruption in 2020, namely technological innovation. PTKI must carry out its role as a responsive educational institution capable of producing quality graduates and contributing to community development. PTKI's development vision until 2045 involves strengthening internal capacity, expanding study programs, and contributing to national development.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kontekstual Pada Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Muttaqien
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Tareh , Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan  , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the development of a contextual Arabic language curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Muttaqien, covering four main aspects: learning objectives, materials, methods, and evaluation. A contextual approach is essential for increasing the relevance of learning materials to students' daily lives, thus enhancing their interest and motivation in learning Arabic. This qualitative study employs a case study method, involving observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The findings indicate that the development of Arabic learning objectives at Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Muttaqien focuses on active and passive language skills, understanding Islamic literature, and integration with other subjects. The learning materials are based on the 2013 curriculum, supplemented with additional books for broader knowledge and practice. The predominant teaching method is the Sam'iyyah Syafahiyyah method to improve listening and speaking skills. Learning evaluation is conducted through formative and summative assessments integrated with technology to continuously monitor and enhance the learning process. The conclusion shows that the development of the contextual Arabic language curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Muttaqien has been adjusted to meet the needs of students and the educational environment, using effective methods and evaluations to achieve the expected learning outcomes.
Strategi Pembelajaran Dalam Dialog Nabi Khidir As Dan Nabi Musa As Serta Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Islam Era Digital (Telaah Tafsir Tarbawi Qs. Al-Kahfi Ayat 60-82)
Authors: Ahmad Naufal Hafidh  , Nilna Fadlillah  , Ida lutfiyatul Jamilah
Published: July 2024

Strategi pembelajaran yang efektif menjadi aspek yang penting untuk membekali murid dari dampak negatif era digital. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang efektif dan mencegah dari terjadinya dampak bahaya dari era digital, tentunya membutuhkan peran guru yang cakap dalam mendidik dan mengarahkan anak mencapai tujuan belajar. Sedangkan fakta yang terjadi bahwa masih banyak guru yang belum menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif serta masih banyak guru yang belum mampu mengikuti transformasi digital pada dunia pendidikan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upgrade terus manerus bagi segenap pelaku pendidikan dalam pelaksanaan strategi pendidikan secara Islami dalam meningkatkan kualitas SDM peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membahas strategi pendidikan yang terkandung dalam dialog antara Nabi Musa dan Nabi Khidir serta relevansi strategi pembelajaran tersebut dalam realitas pendidikan Islam di era digital. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskruptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian meliputi sumber data primer berupa data yang terkait langsung yaitu Al-Qur’an, kitab tafsir, serta sumber lainnya, serta data sekunder berupa data yang terkait secara tidak langsung berupa jurnal, buku, dan sumber lainnya. Analisis yang akan digunakan menggunakan pola pikir induktif, yaitu diawali fakta dalam dunia pendidikan, lalu dibahas, (1) nilai-nilai strategi pendidikan dengan menemukan antara teori-teori pendidikan dan tafsir tarbawi dari surah Al-Kahfi Ayat 60-82; dan (2) relevansi strategi pendidikan dalam Surah Al-Kahfi Ayat 60-82 dengan pendidikan Islam di era digital.