bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradicijos ir modernumo sąlytis kunigo Jurgio Pabrėžos homiletikoje
Authors: Oželis Remigijus
Published: December 2022

Fr Jurgis Pabrėža (1771-1849), who was born 250 years ago, gave suggestive and memorable, timely and modern, and professionally written and delivered sermons to believers. Pabrėža himself compiled collections of sermons (a total of ten sets of sermons), and divided them by topic. The subject of this article is one of the surviving collections of sermons, ‘Sermons on Various Matters’. In his sermons, Pabrėža adheres to the Church tradition by referring to the Bible, the documents of the Ecumenical Councils of the Church, and the teachings of the Church Fathers, popes and saints. While thinking and deliberating in his heart, taking up theological studies, reading and studying the Holy Scriptures, and practising spiritual exercises, the preacher examines the current affairs of the time, and applies traditional teaching to them. Pabrėža’s goal was to preach the Word of God, keeping science and faith in close unity, in order ‘to receive salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ’ (1 Thessalonians 5:9), the Incarnate Word of God. The Word preached by the priest, i.e. Jesus Christ, is God Himself, and all words refer to the Word, which is never only the past, but always both the present and the future.
CHRISTIAN VOTIVE CRAFTS IN PRE-SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET UKRAINE
Authors: Kizlova Antonina , Onoprienko Natalya
Published: December 2022

Straipsnyje lyginamas krikščioniškojo voto amato vaidmuo ikisovietinėje ir posovietinėje Ukrainoje. Voto tradicija Ukrainoje sovietmečiu apmirė ir atgimė tik iš dalies, o ne ypatingo amato lygmeniu, anksčiau paplitusiu įvairaus lygio juvelyrikos dirbtuvėse tiek miesto, tiek kaimo gyvenvietėse. Todėl šios tradicijos transformacija sovietų valdžios laikotarpiu reikalauja tolesnio giluminio tyrimo, atsižvelgiant į laipsnišką Ukrainos teritorijos įstojimą į SSRS.
Nuo iliustratyvumo link vizualumo. Lietuvos istorija modernistų žvilgsniu
Authors: Kulvietytė-Cemnolonskė Aušrinė
Published: December 2022

Works of art that visualise historical events are very specific. The artists who create them are constantly faced with the dilemma of how far they can move from a realistic image in the work, and how to interpret a historical event so that it will be recognisable to the viewer, but at the same time maintain the innovativeness of the form and the pulse of the times. Artists were pushed into this dilemma by the era of Modernism and its principled desire to deny the importance of the storyline and the illustrative image. They had the choice of staying within the framework of conservative realism, or finding a way out. Therefore, this article seeks to reveal the solutions discovered by Modernist artists visualising events in Lithuanian history. The wide period (the 1930s and the 1990s) chosen for the study obliges us to single out the most outstanding examples, which do not adhere to a realistic view and the illustrative presentation of the event.
„ŠITIEK METŲ GYVENTA, SUGYVENTA...“: VIETA IR JOS ŽMONĖS KULTŪROS DARBUOTOJŲ BENDRUOMENĖSE
Authors: Astikienė Sigita
Published: December 2022

The article aims to show how cultural workers construct a place through both general historical moments of community life and through individual experience. This study used the methods of conversation, questionnaire, semi-structured and in-depth interview, and observational participation. The research reveals that the feeling of home is best revealed through the individual experience of each respondent in relation to other co-workers. Connected by local history,
people, experiences and cultural features, cultural workers constantly recreate the local past through institutional festivities, commemorative activities, and communication between past and present community members. Past heroes of cultural institutions are not only important personalities who remember the local history and culture, but are also those who have a subjective influence on the professional identity and internal traditions of cultural workers.
PAUKŠČIO VAIZDINIO SKLAIDA IR SIMBOLINĖS PRASMĖS KRAITINIŲ SKRYNIŲ PUOŠYBOJE
Authors: Gaidamavičiūtė Onutė
Published: December 2022

This article examines the symbolism of birds in the decoration of chests of drawers, based on material in the collection of the Department of Ethnic Culture and Anthropology of the Lithuanian National Museum, using material on Baltic sources of religion and mythology.
The Lithuanian National Museum has probably the largest collection of chests of drawers from all ethnographic regions of Lithuania, but mainly Samogitia and Aukštaitija: 138 inventory units, including a collection of ethnographic drawings that has never been investigated.
The material in the funds of the Lithuanian National Museum, as well as the chests of drawers and drawings which have been collected since the first ethnographic expeditions in 1948, are still being added to.
„Išmemorialinti“, uždaryti ar palikti: Venclovų namų-muziejaus veikimas interneto erdvėje
Authors: Laužikas Rimvydas , Armakauskaitė Donata
Published: December 2022

The Venclova House-Museum is probably the most discussed museum in Lithuania today. Not only are the museum’s activities and the communication of the collection discussed, but also the general question of the need for and value of this museum. In February and March 2022, a study of the museum’s performance was carried out on the Internet. The research highlighted the main and the most debated problems relating to the communication of the museum, as well as identifying fundamental communication errors which have been made by this cultural heritage communication institution. During the research, parallels between the process of museum decolonisation (which is currently taking place in museums all over world), and the main communicational issues of the Venclova House-Museum were also identified. The study includes a semantic analysis of the museum’s performance on the Internet, a qualitative content analysis of discussions on Facebook, and semi-structured interviews with participants in the discussion.
EINU Į DARBĄ KAIP Į ŠVENTĘ... KAIP JAUNI SPECIALISTAI MATO SAVO DARBĄ TEIKIANT PASLAUGAS SENYVO AMŽIAUS ŽMONĖMS
Authors: Žalimienė Laimutė , Krutulienė Sandra
Published: December 2022

A number of studies confirm that working in care for the elderly is seen as very unattractive, physically and psychologically demanding, badly paid, and lacking in career opportunities. As a result, few people choose to work in this field, and there is a growing shortage of labour in the provision of services for older people. Attracting young individuals to the field is an even greater challenge. The paper analyses the results of interviews with young people who provide care services directly for the elderly. The authors seek answers to the questions, what are the personal characteristics of young people who work with the elderly, what are they looking for, and what do they find in this work? The aim of the article is to highlight positive aspects of caring for the elderly. The results show that young people (the interviewees) construct a discourse of meaningful, inspiring and motivating activities when talking about their work. This image of care presented by young workers is different to the notion of ‘dirty’ work that is often reflected in the public discourse when describing work in care institutions for the elderly. The results of the study confirm that the research participants emphasise the congruence between their care work and their personal values and experiences, and strive for a positive career identity. The use of positive experience can serve to create a more positive image of care work for the elderly.
PSICHIKOS HIGIENOS PALAIKYMAS COVID-19 LAIKOTARPIU, KAIP MEDICINOS PERSONALO KOKYBIŠKO GYVENIMO BŪDO PRIELAIDA
Authors: Valeckienė Ina , Šostakienė Nijolė , Sąlyga Jonas , Tverskienė Gabrielė
Published: December 2022

This article highlights the need to increase the variety of support available to health-care professionals to maintain their mental health and reduce stigma. The medical profession involves caring for the well-being of others. Resources of positive emotion are exhausted over time. The body becomes susceptible to stress. The extracts from interviews and case studies presented in this article illustrate well the quality of life of medical staff in the Covid-19 period. If this state persists for a long time, it can lead to the complete exhaustion of physical and mental health, which affects a person’s motivation, attitude and behaviour towards their health, work, relationships and life. Pre-existing negative attitudes towards the promotion and improvement of mental health have had a negative impact on health and have led to suicide. It should be noted that the suicide risk rate among doctors is twice as high as in the general population. The importance of maintaining the mental hygiene of medical staff during the Covid-19 period, as a prerequisite for a quality lifestyle, is emphasised.
CHARAKTERYSTYKA PAPIERU POWLECZONEGO OLEJKIEM ETERYCZNYM I OCENA JEGO ZASTOSOWANIA W PAKOWANIU MIĘSA WOŁOWEGO
Authors: CHABEREK MARTA , GNIEWOSZ MAŁGORZATA , POBIEGA KATARZYNA , RYBAK KATARZYNA
Published: December 2022

Background. Active packaging improves the microbial safety and sensory properties of food, extending shelf life of the stored product. Raw beef is an example of food prone to microbial contamination. Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli are commonly found in raw meat, and their presence can lead to food poisoning of consumers worldwide. Cellulose paper is commonly used to wrap raw meat. Active paper can be obtained by coating the paper with antimicrobial agents. Plant-derived essential oils can act as a natural preservative. The aim of the study is the characterization of paper coated with cinnamon bark essential oil, cinnamon leaf essential oil and clove essential oil, as well as the evaluation of its use in packing raw beef. Results and conclusion. Coating paper with cinnamon bark essential oil and clove essential oil changed the color of paper to yellow and white compared to the blue and white colors of the control sample and paper enriched with cinnamon leaf essential oil. Coating the paper affected its structure. Essential oils penetrated the voids in the paper and filled the pores. Wrapping raw beef in the coated paper reduced the growth of Listeria innocua and E. coli during refrigerated storage. Wrapping beef in the coated paper did not affect the beef color during 72-hour storage. The results obtained indicate the possibility of using paper coated with essential oils as active packaging for raw beef
GENOSEROTYPING OF LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES STRAINS ORIGINATING FROM MEAT PRODUCTS AND MEAT PROCESSING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: KAWACKA IWONA , OLEJNIK-SCHMIDT AGNIESZKA
Published: December 2022

Background. Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne human pathogen and a causative factor of listeriosis, which is an illness with a high mortality rate. Serotyping is a method for differentiating L. monocytogenes isolates based on unique combinations of somatic (O) and flagellar (H) antigens on the surface of their cells. Standard serotyping involves agglutination methods, which require using antisera. However, there are also genoserotyping methods which allow to categorise L. monocytogenes isolates into particular groups of serotypes (referred to as serogroups) based on genetic analyses. Differentiating L. monocytogenes isolates is an important issue in terms of food safety, surveillance and traceability of contamination sources. In this work, we present results of the genoserotyping of 153 L. monocytogenes isolates originating from meat products and meat processing environments at Polish processing plants. Two protocols were used for genoserotyping analyses: the first one allows to differentiate between four most common serotypes (1/2a, 1/2b, 1/2c and 4b) and the second one allows to distinguish hipervirulent serovar 4h from other serotypes. Results and conclusion. Results achieved using both methods were consistent and all isolates were categorised into corresponding serogroups within the two methodologies. Most of the isolates (73.9 %) were characterised as members of the IIa serogroup (representing the 1/2a, 3a serovars). The IVb (4b, 4d, 4e) serogroup was the second most common (and comprised 18.3 % of isolates), followed by IIb (1/2b, 3b, 7) and IIc (1/2c, 3c), however, the last two groups were equally numerous (and each of them comprised 3.9 % of all isolates). None of the collected isolates belonged to the serogroup representing the 4a, 4c, 4ab and 4h serotypes.
Multicomponent Ge-As-Te-Pb chalcogenide glasses for radiations shielding applications
Authors: Ezzeldien M. , Salamab M. A. , Hasaneen M. F. , El-Maaref A. A. , Soraya M. M. , Shaalan N. M. , Alrowaili Z. A. , Ahmad M. ,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Sakaka, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia,   Deanship of Common First Year, Jouf University, P.O.Box 2014 Sakaka, KSA,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Sakaka, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Sakaka, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia,   Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt,   Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Physics, College of Science, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, Sakaka, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Physics, Collage of Science in Zulf, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2022

Phy-X/PSD online program is used to obtain various radiation shielding indices in a photon energy region located between 0.15 and 15 MeV for Ge25-As10-Te65-x-Pbx (x = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 at %) chalcogenide glasses. The linear attenuation coefficient LAC, mass attenuation coefficients MAC, effective atomic number Zeff, effective electron density Neff, half-value layer, HVL, tenth value layer TVL, mean free path MEF, energy absorption and exposure buildup factors (EABF, EBF), and fast neutron cross section FNRCS have been introduced. The findings conclude that the LAC and MAC measurements are greater and therefore better than commercial and traditional glasses. Also, it was found that HVL, TVL, and MFP were reduced with the addition of Pb to the tested glasses, which improve the shielding characteristics. Zeff and Neff of the compositions under study were varied as (42.58- 59.75) and (2.36-3.09 x 1023 electrons/g) respectively. A reduction was noticed in EBF and EABF values with the increment of Pb concentration in the investigated glasses at the entire photon energies, at all values of MFP that emphasize the enhancement of shielding properties of these glasses with the addition of lead. FNRCS were found to be changed between 0.87 and 0.095 Cm-1 as Pb content varies from 0.0 to 0.01 respectively that let these glasses
Design of micro-jet plasma system: a novel nanoparticles manufacturing method in atmospheric pressure
Authors:   University of Baghdad, college of science for Women, Baghdad, Iraq, department of Physics, Abdalameer N. Kh. , Mazhir S. N. ,   University of Baghdad, college of science for Women, Baghdad, Iraq, department of Physics, Salim H. M. ,   University of Baghdad, college of science for Women, Baghdad, Iraq, department of Physics, Hammood J. Kh. ,   University of Baghdad, college of science for Women, Baghdad, Iraq, department of Physics, Abdul Raheem Z. H. ,   University of Baghdad, college of science for Women, Baghdad, Iraq, department of Physics
Published: December 2022

Micro jet atmospheric (MPJ) plasma was first utilized to create nano-sized crystals. Nanosized particles may have advantageous characteristics such as better internal quality and dissolving rates of the product compared to traditional crystalline goods. A nebulizer system sprays an aerosol solution into plasma by use of a carrier gas in a cold plasma crystal (argon). The plasma warms and loads the droplets causing solvent and columbic fission evaporation, and then the nucleation and crystal formation start within the limited volume given by the tiny drops. This produces nano-sized crystals. MPJ was used to establish the operating parameters for producing nano-sized ZnSe material crystals using electron microscope transmitting and X-ray powder diffraction tests as well as sensitivity testing have been carried out. Sensitivity tests showed lower friction sensitivity for the nano-scale product, suggesting a better internal quality of the crystal product.
Passive Flow Control of Ahmed Body using Control Rod
Authors: AHMET ŞUMNU
Published: December 2022

In the current study, numerical analysis of passive control flow with a control rod for Ahmed body is performed at different slant angles and velocities and placed rod locations on the slant surface. The aim of the study is to improve aerodynamic performance by preventing flow separation on the slant surface of Ahmed body using a control rod. This passive flow control method uses a control rod that has not been applied for simplified ground vehicles before. Therefore, it can be said that this study is a new example in point of a passive flow control application for Ahmed body. The solution of the study is performed by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. The solutions are firstly performed for baseline geometry, and the results are compared with experimental data reported in the literature for validation. CFD solutions are carried out by means of the ANSYS and RNG k- turbulence model is used to simulate flow-field since it captures the effect of turbulent flow. The solutions used a control rod with a 20 mm diameter performed at a dimensionless location (X/L=0.057 and 0.153) for Ahmed body. The results are presented visually in the figures, and drag coefficient values are also given in Table format. It is concluded that the rod application is useful for some specified slant angles and velocities since flow separation delays and suppresses the slant surface. The maximum drag reduction is achieved at about 6.153% at a slant angle of 35° and 20 m/s velocity of air, and location of control rod of 0.057, while the minimum drag reduction is about 1.048% at slant angle of 25° and velocity of air at 40 m/s and location of control rod of 0.153.
‘Firm’ [Firma] in the Meaning of Polish Legal Language: The Business Name under which the Entrepreneur Operates in Legal and Economic Transactions, or an Entrepreneur [Przedsiębiorca]? Selected Comments on the (Un) Reasonableness of the Use of the Word ‘Firm’ [Firma] in Various Substantive Meanings
Authors: Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

This article presents selected observations relating to the reasonableness of using the word ‘firm’ [Polish: firma] in various substantive meanings in Polish legal language. First, attention is drawn to the basic meaning of the word ‘firm’ [firma] in Polish legal language as a business name under which an entrepreneur [przedsiębiorca] operates in legal transactions, which is synthetically (briefly) distinguished from the meaning in Polish legal language, especially of the word ‘entrepreneur’ [przedsiębiorca]. It is then pointed out that in Polish legal and non-legal language, especially in everyday language and in the specialist language of economics and finance, as well as in management and quality sciences (including the language of practice of these areas of knowledge), a different meaning of the word ‘firm’ [firma] is adopted: while in Polish legal language it is understood as the business name of an entrepreneur, in the non-legal language of the above-mentioned areas it is understood as meaning an entrepreneur (also in the context of the meaning given to it in selected foreign languages). This is the background for pointing to the use of the word ‘firm’ [firma] in Polish legal language in the early 21st century not to define the business names of entrepreneurs conducting a strictly defined economic activity, but in a different sense – to define these entrepreneurs by introducing the concepts of an investment firm [firma inwestycyjna], a foreign investment firm [zagraniczna firma inwestycyjna] and an audit firm [firma audytorska], assessing these legislative changes as a significant systemic inconsistency and formulating conclusions in this regard.
The Role of General Clause of (Public) Morals Based on Selected European Court of Human Rights’ Judgments
Authors: Kubuj Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

(Public) morals is a specific example of a general clause that bridges the gap between legal norms and a wide array of non-legal rules. The indeterminacy of this clause allows the standard of morals to be construed with due consideration for various criteria, values, principles and local circumstances. At the same time, in a culturally diverse society, difficulties in translating ethical issues into the legal language come to light. Consequently, we have both national and international legislation in which the premise of (public) morals is the legitimate objective/aim for restricting certain freedoms and rights. In turn, judicial bodies such as the European Court of Human Rights, as described in this paper, encounter problems in interpretation and the need to use different interpretative methods to give the right meaning to this concept.
Taking hostage a journalist: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Hazdayka-Vasylyshyn I.B.
Published: December 2022

The provisions of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine, which relate to criminal responsibility for taking journalists as hostages, are analyzed. The factors (circumstances) of the social conditionality of separate, enhanced criminal liability for this kind of criminal act are researched. In particular, public danger; the relative prevalence of this type of criminal offence, such as taking hostage a journalist are analyzed; the traditions of domestic legislative practice, as well as foreign experience of using criminal-legal measures in counter such violations are discussed; the expediency of counteracting these encroachments by criminal-law means are considered. It was concluded that separate (established by a special norm) criminal liability for taking journalists as hostages is not socially conditioned.The position, according to which the privilege of a journalist to be a special victim in criminal law should be combined with the obligation to bear responsibility for conscientious use of opportunities related to the journalist’s professional activities is supported.The criminal law protection of legal professional activity of a journalist, proposed in the Project of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, developed by the Working Group on Law Development of the Legal Reform Commission is researched. Theoretical and applied problems of criminal responsibility for the crime under Article 349-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as well as the problem of violation of the consistency of the criminal law in the aspect of «reduced» age of criminal liability and are analyzed; the imperfection of the formulation of the optional features of the subjective side of the analyzed composition of the crime (lack of linking this composition of the crime to the legitimate professional activity of a journalist) has been substantiated.As a result of the research, a conclusion was made about the necessity exclusion of Article 349-1 from the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
РЕАКЦІЯ ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКОГО ДУХОВЕНСТВА НА НАСИЛЬНИЦЬКУ СМЕРТЬ ОЛЬГИ БАСАРАБ 1924 р.
Authors: Єгрешій Олег
Published: December 2022

У науковій статті автор визначає реакцію греко-католицького духовенства на смерть Ольги Ба- сараб. Зазначається, що насильницька смерть Ольги Левицької (Басараб) у ніч з 12 на 13 лютого 1924 р. отримала широкий громадський резонанс у галицькоукраїнському суспільстві, ще більше загострила українсько-польські взаємини того часу. Священики Греко-католицької Церкви були учасниками бага- тьох віче, та інших жалобних заходів, присвячених її пам’яті. Одним із найактивніших священиків був громадський діяч, член Української трудової партії, прелат-канцлер Митрополичої капітули у Львові отець Леонтій Куницький. Похорон О. Басараб перетворився на широку акцію протесту, в якій взяли участь декілька тисяч осіб із різних куточків Галичини.

Польські урядові структури переконували представників митрополичої курії ГКЦ вплинути на свя- щеників аби ті відмовилися правити богослужіння за самогубців, бо це суперечило канонам Церкви. Представники польської влади підкреслювали, що ці набоженства мали не релігійний, а політичний характер. Автор статті підкреслює, що насильницька смерть Ольги Басараб активізувала громадську діяльність греко-католицького духовенства. Щороку у дні її пам’яті (12–13 лютого) національно-свідо- ме духовенство ГКЦ відправляло у храмах жалобні богослужіння. Такі поминальні богослужіння за душу української патріотки О. Басараб стали національною традицією. Про це свідчать повідомлення того- часних українських часописів протягом 1930-х рр., окремі матеріали обласних архівів тощо. Цю тради- цію не було перервано і в час нацистської окупації 1941–1944 рр., вона існувала, до честі української

діаспори, і в післявоєнні роки.

Ключові слова: Греко-католицьке духовенство, Ольга Басараб, польські урядові структури, отець Леонтій Куницький, Міністерство віровизнань релігійних і публічної освіти.
ПИВО, ТЮТЮН І АЛКОГОЛЬ В ЖИТТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЕМІГРАЦІЇ В МІЖВОЄННІЙ ЧЕХОСЛОВАЧЧИНІ (1921–1939)
Authors: Зубко Ольга
Published: December 2022

Публікація актуалізує дослідження питання повсякденних реалій в житті української емігра- ційної спільноти у міжвоєнній Чехословаччині – її шкідливих звичок: тютюнопаління та пияцтва. Роз- гляд цих питань крізь призму історії повсякдення дозволяє не тільки відкоригувати особу українського емігранта, емігранта-героя, (з одного боку ініціатора суспільних змін, а з іншого – заручника історичних подій), шляхом “переведення” його у статус “пересічної людини”; а й допомагає проілюструвати процес “упорядкування” еміграційного життя на новому місці. Тютюнопаління, надмірне вживання пива та горілки українською еміграційною спільнотою міжвоєнній ЧСР проаналізовані з позицій істо- рико-антропологічного підходу.

Ключові слова: українська еміграція, міжвоєнна Чехословаччина, повсякденне життя, шкідливі звички, тютюн, горілка, пиво.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ СІЧОВИЙ РУХ НА ГАЛИЦЬКІЙ ГУЦУЛЬЩИНІ ПОЧАТКУ ХХ ст.: ЗМІСТ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Галемчук Світлана
Published: December 2022

У статті висвітлено діяльність осередків пожежно-гімнастичного товариства “Січ” на території Галицької Гуцульщини початку ХХ ст. Простежено передумови створення “Січей” на те- риторії краю. За допомогою виявлених архівних матеріалів офіційних органів влади, тогочасної газетної періодики та спогадів учасників подій показано мережу заснування січових осередків на Галицькій Гуцульщині. Наголошується, що завдяки зусиллям К. Трильовського та його однодумців вдалося доволі швидко сформувати густу мережу осередків пожежно-гімнастичного товариства “Січ” на Галицькій Гуцульщині. Розкрито ставлення греко-католицького духовенства щодо роботи “Січей”. Вказується, що відносини місцевих “Січей” з греко-католицьким духовенством були надзвичайно напруженими, а в багатьох випадках навіть ворожими. Проаналізовано перешкоди влади в організації практичної діяльності січових осередків.

Ключові слова: “Січ”, січовий рух, Галицька Гуцульщина, Галицьке намісництво, греко-католицьке духовенство, староство, січові відзнаки, “бунт гуцулів”.
ПІДСЛУХАНА РОЗМОВА: СТЕНОГРАМА БЕСІДИ МІЖ ДВОМА ПОЛІТВ’ЯЗНЯМИ У КИЇВСЬКОМУ СЛІДЧОМУ ІЗОЛЯТОРІ КДБ
Authors: Паска Богдан
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є оприлюднення раніше засекреченого документу “Анотація по оперативній стенограмі розмов між В. Морозом і О. Сергієнком”, яка знаходиться у Галузевому державному архіві Служби безпеки України (ГДА СБУ). Він являє собою розшифрування записаної в жовтні 1972 р. бесіди між політв’язнями Валентином Морозом та Олександром Сергієнком у камері слідчого ізолятора Комітету державної безпеки (КДБ) у Києві. Анотація стенограми є оригінальним машинописом, який знаходиться на 18-ти сторінках та є додатком до доповідної записки голови КДБ при Раді Міністрів (РМ) Української Радянської Соціалістичної Республіки (УРСР) Віталія Федорчука на адресу першого секретаря Центрального Комітету Комуністичної партії України (ЦК КПУ) Володимира Щербицького від 20 лютого 1973 р. Документ містить чимало важливої інформації про світоглядні орієнтири В. Мороза та О. Сергієнка станом на 1972 р., взаємовідносини між українськими дисидентами на початку 1970-х рр., конфлікти в їх середовищі, завдання, методи і тактичні прийоми національного руху вказаного періоду. Інформація, отримана в результаті прослуховування камерної розмови, в подальшому використовувалась КДБ під час “оперативних заходів” щодо політв’язнів та об’єктів справи “Блок”, яким вдалось уникнути арешту. Анотація оперативної стенограми між В. Морозом та О. Сергієнком є цінним документом для вчених-істориків, оскільки дає змогу пролити світло як на становище україн- ського дисидентства на початку 1970-х років, так і на методи боротьби радянського режиму проти свідомих українців. Чимало інформації в анотації можна знайти про діяльність окремих учасників дисидентського руху, зокрема, В. Чорновола, І. Дзюби, М. Косіва та ін. Документ дозволяє отримати уявлення про те, що обговорювали заарештовані політв’язні у застінках слідчих ізоляторів КДБ, якими проблемами вони цікавилися, на що розраховували у протистоянні з однією з наймогутніших держав тогочасного світу.

Ключові слова: український дисидентський рух, Комітет державної безпеки (КДБ), радянський режим, Валентин Мороз, Олександр Сергієнко, справа “Блок”.
МІСІОНЕРСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ТОВАРИСТВА ІСУСА В м. КОЛОМИЯ (1896 – 1914)
Authors: Петраш Андрій
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена релігійно-культурній та суспільно-харитативній діяльності Товариства Ісуса в Коломиї в 1896–1914 рр. Хронологічні межі вибраного періоду сягають від заснування місійного дому єзуїтів до початку Першої світової війни. В 1848 р. Товариство Ісуса було заборонене в Габсбур- зькій імперії, але тільки до 1852 р. Після цього єзуїти повернулись до своїх осередків в Тернополі і Львові. Станом до 1896 р. орден відкрив два нові місійні доми в Львівській архідієцезії, зокрема в Станиславові та Чернівцях. Метою статті є висвітлення діяльності єзуїтів в Коломиї: їхнє прибуття до міста, побудування костелу св. Ігнатія Лойоли і про духовну працю ордену. Особлива увага приділяється діяль- ності содаліцій маріанських і релігійним товариствам, які були засновані Товариством Ісуса в цей пе- ріод. Джерельну базу дослідження складають документи з архіву Товариства Ісуса в Кракові, статті і звіти з тогочасних часописів. Місіонерська праця єзуїтів в українських землях ХІХ ст. слабо представ- лена у вітчизняній історіографії. Дана наукова робота повинна стати черговим кроком у висвітленні історії католицької церкви в західних регіонах України.

Ключові слова: Товариство Ісуса, Коломия, єзуїти, содаліція маріанська, католицька церква.
Theistic metaphysics of George Berkley’s "Alciphron"
Authors: Besedin Artem
Published: December 2022

The article examines George Berkeley’s philosophy of the 1730s, a period that is seldom analyzed by commentators. The article puts forward two theses. First, in 'Alciphron’ (in particular, in dialogues IV and VII) Berkeley offers a new metaphysics in comparison with immaterialism, which can be described as descriptive, using P.F. Stroson's terminology. Second, in Berkeley's philosophical system, 'Alciphron’ should take the first place — the place of introduction. These theses are supported by analyzing the argument for the existence of the Christian God, presented in the fourth dialogue. The article shows that this argument, which is considered by most researchers only as plausible, can be strengthened by referring to the content of the seventh dialogue. The analysis of the seventh dialogue shows the importance of the so-called natural notions for Berkeley's argumentation in 'Alciphron’. Natural notions are accepted by us without any theoretical justification, they are rooted in human nature. Such natural notions include the concept of accountability. It is connected to many other concepts that characterize our attitude to the actions of free agents (for example, guilt and merit). Our reactions to human actions are similar to reactions to the language of the Creator revealed to us in nature (in the case of God our reaction is praise based on admiration for nature). Natural concepts underlie Berkeley's descriptive metaphysics, the main idea of which is that we cannot but consider phenomena as the result of the actions of free rational agents (finite and infinite). This is justified by a transcendental argument: the condition for the existence of society is belief in natural concepts; society exists and is a natural state for man; therefore, we believe in natural concepts. The use of transcendental argumentation supports the thesis the metaphysics of 'Alciphron' is descriptive.
How is it possible to increase knowledge in theology?
Authors: Zolotukhin Vsevolod
Published: December 2022

This paper is devoted to the question, is it possible to increase knowledge in the field of theology like as it is possible in humanities in general. The main difficulties first of all consist in (1) confessional character of each theology, (2) in its plurality when each theology has its own concept system and original epistemological framework, (3) in the resulting incomparability of theologies. Discussing the presumably scientific character of theology, it could be useful to discern between premodern and modern understanding of the term “science”. The author argues, there do not exist insurmountable obstacles for theology to strengthen its argumentative basis, namely, theology possesses opportunity to get closer to the human sciences if it relies on empirical researches, for instance, of psychology of religion. This thesis is illustrated on two different examples from different regions and contexts: the theory of structure of religious experience by K. Girgensohn and W. Gruehn, and the theory of political aspect of religious conversion by I. Martín-Baró. The both theologies base their generalization on correct empirical research data, — like it occurs in philosophy of religion or even human sciences. The both cases demonstrate increase of knowledge: the first on from which elements does religious experience consist and how it is developing; the second on how religious conversion is tied to change of political views and social behavior of believers. Such contact of theology with empirical science of religion is in no way harmful for the both sides; it can be initiated in various traditions, which adopt the focus of broadly understood Western-born rationality.
Radioanglies sklaidos atmosferoje ir kaupimosi biosferoje tyrimas branduolinio objekto aplinkoje
Authors:   , Pabedinskas Algirdas
Published: December 2022

Radiocarbon dispersion in the atmosphere and accumulation in the biosphere analysis in the enviroment of a nuclear facility
Patogeninių mikroorganizmų virulentiškų kamienų charakteristikų ir plitimo dinamikos tyrimai molekulinės epidemiologijos aspektu
Authors:   , Kirtiklienė Tatjana
Published: December 2022

Investigation of characteristics and transmission of the virulent strains of pathogenic microorganisms in the view of molecular epidemiology
The effects of a comprehensive national policy, stroke characteristics, and external factors on the reperfusion therapy of acute ischemic stroke
Authors:   , Masiliūnas Rytis
Published: December 2022

Ūminio išeminio insulto gydymo reorganizacijos, insulto charakteristikų ir išorinių veiksnių poveikis reperfuzinio gydymo rodikliams
Terahertz pulse excitation spectroscopy of semiconductor materials and structures
Authors:   , Norkus Ričardas
Published: December 2022

Puslaidininkinių medžiagų ir darinių tyrimas terahercinių impulsų žadinimo spektroskopijos metodu
Sąmonės filosofija kaip politinės filosofijos centras E. Voegelino darbuose
Authors:   , Caturianas Dovydas
Published: December 2022

Philosophy of consciousness as the centre of political philosophy in the works of E. Voegelin
Several approaches for anticancer drug development progress
Authors: Lu Da Yong , Lu Yi
Published: December 2022

Anticancer drug development is facing increasingly challenge. Much more chemicals or bio-agents are required to be evaluated every year. High-quality and speediness of drug evaluation requires joint-efforts between chemists and pharmacologists. This Editorial provides this area of anticancer drug discovery, development and licensing.
The effect of human papilloma virus on women reproductive system, pregnancy outcome of mothers: a review
Authors: Amiri Banafshe , Amiri Bahare
Published: December 2022

Human papillomavirus is a type of sexually transmitted virus that is common in people with factors such as multiple sexual partners, a weakened immune system caused by anxiety, or alcohol and tobacco users. This virus (human papilloma) causes negative effects on vaginal and cervical epithelial cells, sperm quality and other fertility parameters. Human papilloma virus can exist in the seminal fluid caused by ejaculation and play a role in the fertility quality of men. Different viruses may directly or indirectly infect male gametes, sperms. Decreased fertility quality is caused by changes in sperm structure, increased sperm DNA fragmentation, and increased sperm aneuploidy. As a result, it causes a decrease in the quality of fertility in women and men and failure of assisted reproductive methods, and pregnancy complications such as frequent miscarriages, premature births and weight loss at birth. HPV causes precancerous cells, low-grade and high-grade cancer (LSIL-HSIL).
SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF COMMUNITY AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: BUILDING OF INDICATORS SYSTEM IN CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of NAS of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hrechana S.I.
Published: December 2022

The article proposes a methodical approach to building a set of indicators to assess the socio-economic effectiveness of community and regional development in conditions of post-war reconstruction. It is noted that prior to the beginning of a full-scale aggression, normative and legal content in the regulation area of regional and territorial development contained only fragmented instructions on application of the principle of efficiency, which was observed before reaching high levels of planned development indicators. It is stated that the updated policy of state regional development in 2022 has standardized the approach to the determination of effectiveness as the main determinants and primary indicator of development success in peaceful conditions and during the post-war reconstruction.It is justified that during the transition period the official methodical basis for determining the essence and approaches to assessing the effectiveness of social and economic development of communities and regions is still being formed, as well as losing relevance of complex evaluation of development effectiveness due to lack of statistical information and violation of consistency and consistency of its indicators in the conditions of war, it is necessary to form an easy and reliable tool for such evaluation. The basic principles of its construction in the form of a set of indicators determine maximum conformity of the current normative-legal and methodical base, correct understanding of the essence of socio-economic efficiency, as an indicator of satisfaction of material, social, spiritual needs of people, as well as use of integral indicators of quality of life and social quality as basic for determination of socio-economic efficiency. The author developed a corresponding methodical approach and a related set of indicators for assessing socio-economic effectiveness of community and regional development, which includes separate evaluation components for communities and regions. It is well-grounded that its application will improve the quality of community and regional development planning and will be useful in monitoring the implementation of their development strategies and plans, overcoming the problems of information and analytical support during the period of military condition. The proposed methodical approach can also serve as a basis for the development of the official methodical base, which is envisaged by the policy of regions` renewal, regarding the evaluation of their development effectiveness.
POTENSI DESA WISATA HALAL DI KECAMATAN LAKBOK KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Ahyani Hisam , Muharir Muharir , Putra Haris Maiza , Slamet Memet , Sa’diyah Farhatun , Kasih Dien Kalpika , Mutmainah Naeli , Prakasa Armelia
Published: December 2022

AbstrakDewasa ini desa wisata halal di Indonesia perlu dikembangkan, terlebih di masa pandemi covid-19 seperti sekarang ini, hal ini bertujuan mendongkrak prekonomian masyarakat di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok kabupaten Ciamis melalui sektor industri pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguak serta menggali tentang bagaimana potensi desa wisata halal di kecamatan Lakbok kabupaten Ciamis serta bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat terbentuknya desa wisata halal di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok. Penelitian hukum islam normatif ini dilakukan di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok kabupaten Ciamis, dimana sumber primer dan sekunder digali melalui teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata yang ada di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok dewasa ini sudah cukup mumpuni untuk menjadi desa wisata halal, hal ini terbukti dengan hadirnya kelompok wisata seperti tersedianya makanan halal dan lokasi wisata yang asri. Dari aspek makanan halal/halal food seperti cimplung, growol, tempe mendoan, gula merah menjadi ciri khas makanan halal di desa tersebut. Dari aspek lokasi yang asri di daerah Lakbok yakni adanya alam persawahan yang asri dan kesenian tradisi masyarakat setempat. Dengan demikian potensi desa wisata halal di desa Tambakreja kecamatan Lakbok diharapkan mampu mendongkrak perekonomian masyarakat melalui berbagai sektor industry halal.     AbstractCurrently, halal tourist villages in Indonesia need to be developed, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic like now, this aims to boost the pre-economy of the people in the village of Tambakreja, Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency through the tourism industry sector. The purpose of this study was to uncover and explore the potential for halal tourist villages in Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency, and how the supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of halal tourist villages in Tambakreja village, Lakbok District. This normative Islamic law research was conducted in Tambakreja Village, Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency, where primary and secondary sources were obtained through interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that the tourism sector in Tambakreja Village, Lakbok District is quite capable of becoming a halal tourist village, as evidenced by the presence of tourism groups such as the availability of halal food and natural tourism locations. In terms of halal food, such as cimplung, growol, tempe mendoan, and gula merah, are the characteristics of halal food in the village. In terms of the natural location in Lakbok District, there is a natural paddy field and the traditional arts of the local community. Therefore, the potential for halal tourist villages in Tambakreja Village, Lakbok District is expected to boost the economy of the people through various sectors of the halal industry.
BIOPROSPEKSI TUMBUHAN PAKIS (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI DESA CALINGCING KECAMATAN SUKAHENING KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Suryana Suryana , Budiono Rully , Nunuz Eneng , Nurinsaniwaafi Erin , Syahidah Zahrina Diananti
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Tumbuhan pakis memiliki potensi komersial yang cukup tinggi sebagai tanaman hias dan tanaman obat keluarga di Desa Calingcing. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam kegiatan PPM sebagian besar adalah observasi. Lokasi kegiatan PPM bioprospeksi tanaman paku (pakis) dilaksanakan di Desa Calingcing, Kecamatan Sukahening, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan dimulai dari wawancara dengan perangkat Desa Calingcing tentang potensi tumbuhan pakis di daerah setempat. Terdapat berbagai jenis pakis yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat diantaranya yaitu pakis kulit, suplir, dan paku rane. Tumbuhan pakis yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias, dibuat menjadi berbagai produk yang salah satunya yaitu terrarium. Masih terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam upaya pemanfaatan tumbuhan pakis ini, diantaranya yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai jenis pakis, khasiat, serta cara pengolahannya untuk dijadikan obat ataupun tanaman hias. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM di Desa Calingcing ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan nilai ekonomi tumbuhan paku, sehingga masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaatnya. AbstractFern plants have a fairly high commercial potential as ornamental plants and family medicinal plants in Calingcing Village. This activity to the community (PPM) is carried out using qualitative analysis methods. The data collected in PPM activities are mostly observations. The location of the PPM bioprospection of fern plants (ferns) was carried out in Calingcing Village, Sukahening District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The activity started from an interview with the Calingcing Village apparatus about the potential of fern plants in the local area. There are various types of ferns that can be used as medicinal plants including leather ferns, suppliers, and fern ranes. Fern plants that are used as ornamental plants, are made into various products, one of which is terrarium. There are still several obstacles in efforts to use this fern plant, including the lack of public knowledge about the types of ferns, their properties, and how to process them to be used as medicine or ornamental plants. The results of the PPM activities in Calingcing Village are expected to be able to increase the economic value of fern plants, so that the community can benefit from it.
Biblical Eschatology and Qur’anic ’Ākhirāh: A Comparative Approach of the Concepts Afterlife, Death and the Day of Judgement
Authors: Boulaouali Tijani
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the topic of eschatology (’ākhirah) both from the perspective of the Bible and the Qur’an. A comparative approach is pursued, in which three fundamental concepts are discussed, namely: afterlife, death and the Day of Judgement. First, the term eschatology and its Arabic equivalent ’ākhirah are examined etymologically, terminologically and theologically from the Biblical and Qur’anic point of view as well. Then, the issue of death is investigated both as a concept and as an existential reality. Finally, the theme of the Day of Judgement is deeply examined according to the Bible and the Qur’an to compare these two important concepts in the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. At the end of this article, we have concluded that these three eschatological concepts intersect remarkably in the Bible and the Qur’an, especially on the semantic level, and to a lesser extent on the theological level, where the nature of each religion resurfaces. These semantic and theological intersections underscore the common origin of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. This would further contribute to bringing the followers of these religions closer together in the contemporary pluralistic context.