bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIELVA ASEJO, Julio; HERNÁNDEZ MANSILLA, José Miguel (coords): Deliberar en la incertidumbre. El Comité de Ética de la Provincia de Castila de la Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan de Dios, 1991-2016, Fundación San Juan de Dios, Madrid, 2017, 201p.
Authors: Ballester Otero Carmen Libertad
Published: December 2017

Reseña
El pueblo y las pasiones: un análisis de los Discorsi sopra prima deca di Tito Livio de Nicolás Maquiavelo
Authors: Mattei Eugenia
Published: December 2017

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el modo en que Nicolás Maquiavelo conceptualiza el pueblo en los Discorsi sopra prima deca di Tito Livio. Para dicho objetivo, en primer lugar, rastrearemos aquellas referencias al pueblo que están vinculadas a las pasiones. En segundo lugar, pondremos atención en el tratamiento de diferentes tipos de pasiones que intervienen (odio, amor, temor, ambición). Por último, iluminaremos qué tipo de pueblo están en juego y cómo interviene en la construcción del vínculo político.
Referencialidad e ironía en El crimen de Alberto Lobo, de Gonzalo Chacón Trejos (Referentiality and Irony in El crimen de Alberto Lobo, by Gonzalo Chacón Trejos)
Authors: Camacho Guzmán Gustavo
Published: December 2017

El artículo analiza dos aspectos particulares de la novela El crimen de Alberto Lobo, de Gonzalo Chacón Trejos, que se postula como histórica. En primer lugar, se estudia la relación entre la construcción del universo ficcional y las condiciones propias de la realidad factual; y en segundo lugar, su discurso irónico y humorístico. Esta obra alude a los hechos políticos acaecidos en Costa Rica entre 1914 y 1919; la elección de Alfredo González Flores como presidente de la República, su derrocamiento por Federico Tinoco Granados y la ulterior caída del régimen dictatorial. Abstract This article analyzes two particular aspects of the novel El crimen de Alberto Lobo, by Gonzalo Chacón Trejos. Deeming it historical, the study deals with the link between the construction of the fictional universe and the conditions of factual reality; and secondly, it examines the ironic and satirical discourse present in the novel. It alludes to the political events which occurred in Costa Rica between 1914 and 1919; that is, when Alfredo González Flores was elected president, and then overthrown in a coup by Federico Tinoco Granados, and the subsequent fall of the dictatorship.
Las notas al pie en la traducción de Fifty Shades (Footnotes in the Translation of Fifty Shades)
Authors: Valverde Jara Xinia
Published: December 2017

Se analiza el recurso de las notas a pie de página insertas en la traducción independiente de literatura comercial en versión digital, de la trilogía Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker y Fifty Shades Freed, de E. L. James. Se examina el grado de influencia de esos elementos extratextuales, y se concluye que todos ellos, organizados en un complejo proceso de traducción, en especial los del contexto de llegada, condicionan la estrategia traductológica. Abstract This study examines the use of footnotes as a translation strategy in the independent translation of commercial literature in digital format, based on the trilogy written by E. L. James, Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed. The analysis measures the influence of these extratextual elements within the complex translation process, specifically those of the target language context, and it is concluded that they condition the translation strategies used.
Tony Manero, de Pablo Larrain: moda e alienação
Authors: Jorge Marina Soler
Published: December 2017

Este artigo procura analisar o filme Tony Manero, de Pablo Larrain, a partir do fenômeno da moda, deslocando assim a questão da identidade chilena e da indústria cultural estadunidense, que frequentemente são considerados elementos centrais na interpretação da obra, e colocando o foco na forma inquietante a partir da qual Raul, o protagonista do filme, participa de maneira isolada e patológica da febre disco. A partir da análise fílmica, procuraremos mostrar que o que há de inquietante e crítico em Tony Manero não é a imitação de um suposto modelo estadunidense no contexto da ditadura chilena, mas a aceitação de Raul como modelo entre seus próprios colegas. Para isso, além da análise fílmica, nossa metodologia proporá considerações sobre a moda e o fenômeno disco, bem como uma análise sobre o filme referência Embalos de Sábado a Noite.
German Communication Studies facing the challenge of digital media change: debates and controversies in the scientific community since the 1990s
Authors: Koenen Erik , Sanko Christina
Published: December 2017

The article deals with the development of German Communication Studies since the mid-1990s until today. Its focus lays on the discussions on new media and their consequences for the redefinition of the scientific field as “New Communication Science”. Different to the scientific tradition of the ‘old’ German “Publizistikwissen-schaft” with the main focus on mass media and public communication, the ‘new’ field is characterized by a broader view on communication and media in reaction to the interweaving of interpersonal and media communication in the digital age. Ac-cording to the idea of science as social process, this paper asks how the new orien-tation gained acceptance in the scientific community and reconstructs the scholarly debates on this path. These include external triggers of debate such as the Silber-mann controversy that resulted in the appointment of an internal self-conception committee and the very first paper on the profile of the discipline in Germany. The reconstructed debates in this paper outline the development of two strands within the scientific community: traditionalists and visionaries. Although the intensity of discussions on the disciplinary identity of German Communication Studies abated since the adoption of the second self-conception paper that embraced the diversity of the discipline, debates on the extension versus limitation of the range of research subjects in the course of changing media environments and societies prevail until present day.
Escândalo Político e Narratologia: tecendo os fios narrativos dos casos Face Oculta e Lava Jato
Authors: Prior Hélder
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho propõe o uso da teoria da narrativa para a interpretação dos escândalos mediáticos. Acreditamos que juntando notícias sobre um mesmo tema ou assunto publicadas de forma dispersa durante vários meses, é possível tecer os fios narrativos de dois escândalos em particular, os casos Face Oculta (Portugal) e Lava Jato (Brasil) e, assim, reconfigurar os acontecimentos numa trama que nos permite compreender melhor a configuração dos escândalos políticos nos dispositivos de mediação simbólica. Prestando especial atenção ao plano da estória e ao plano do discurso, num processo de co-construção da realidade midiática, pretendemos observar o desenvolvimento do escândalo na imprensa, o seu desdobramento em plots principais e secundários, a construção e caracterização das dramatis personae e os efeitos poéticos ou estéticos inerentes às estratégias enunciativas do campo do jornalismo no momento de costurar o acontecimento. Deste modo, o artigo analisa o momento da eclosão dos dois casos e a sua posterior reconfiguração semântica, deixando a antever as similaridades e as diferenças da imprensa portuguesa e brasileira na interpretação e instituição dos escândalos políticos.
Twenty years of carbon accounting and auditing – a review and outlook
Authors: Csutora Maria , Harangozo Gabor
Published: December 2017

This paper aims to provide an overview of the key themes in the development of carbon accounting and auditing over the past twenty years. The evolution of the field since the Kyoto Agreement of 1997 has been divided into four stages. The need to account for and disclosure of greenhouse gas-related emissions of industrial organizations has emerged parallel to growing concerns about climate change, and international and national policy developments in the field have followed. Carbon accounting is an emerging field of business economics and covers a wide range of activities, including the measurement, calculation, monitoring, reporting and auditing of greenhouse gas emissions at organizational, process, product or supply chain levels. Various initiatives (such as the Greenhouse Gas Protocol or the Carbon Disclosure Project) motivate and assist industrial organizations in accounting for and reporting their achievements in the field. Different methodologies of carbon accounting (bottom-up, top-down and hybrid) enable industrial organizations to quantify their emissions; however, some trade-offs emerge when choosing among these approaches. Carbon accounting should not be an isolated task for businesses. On the contrary, there is a strong need to integrate carbon accounting issues into different functional fields in order to achieve both corporate and climate policy goals.
Trade and investment relations between the Czech Republic and China: The Czech Republic as a gateway to the EU?
Authors: De Castro Tereza , Vlčková Jana , Hnát Pavel
Published: December 2017

The Czech Republic benefits from its geographical location, relatively cheap and educated labour force, industrial tradition, high economic growth, and political stability. During the last two decades, Czech-Chinese relations have intensified mainly in terms of trade but also in investment and, in more recent years, also at the political level. In this paper, we assess existing trade and investment relations between the two countries, the Czech Republic’s potential for Chinese trade and investment presence in the EU in comparison to other V4 countries, and also explore the future opportunities and threats for more intensified relations. The trade analysis reveals that the fragmentation of world production has enabled more Chinese value added exports to reach the EU western markets through processing in the Czech Republic. Mutual cooperation can be beneficial for both sides as long as both countries avoid corruption, bridge cultural differences, deal with profit repatriation and prevent misconduct in property rights.
Long-Term Clinical Outcomes after Early Initiation of RRT in Critically Ill Patients with AKI
Authors: Meersch Melanie , Küllmar Mira , Schmidt Christoph , Gerss Joachim , Weinhage Toni , Margraf Andreas , Ermert Thomas , Kellum John A. , Zarbock Alexander
Published: December 2017

Whether earlier initiation of RRT in critically ill patients with AKI can improve outcomes remains debated. We examined follow-up data from a large clinical trial to prospectively investigate the long-term outcomes associated with the timing of RRT initiation in such patients. We extended the follow-up of patients in the Early Versus Delayed Initiation of RRT in Critically Ill Patients with AKI (ELAIN) Trial from 90 days to 1 year after randomization for 230 (99.6%) patients. The primary outcome was a composite of major adverse kidney events (persistent renal dysfunction, dialysis dependence, and mortality) at 1 year. Secondary outcomes included inflammatory markers. Overall, 72 of 111 (64.9%) and 106 of 119 (89.1%) patients met the primary outcome in the early (stage 2 AKI) and delayed (stage 3 AKI) initiation groups, respectively (odds ratio [OR] with early initiation, 0.23; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.11 to 0.45; P< 0.001). The early initiation group had a 1-year all-cause mortality rate (56 of 111 [50.2%]) significantly lower than that of the delayed initiation group (83 of 119 [69.8%]; absolute difference, −19.6%; 95% CI, −32.0% to −7.2%; P<0.01). After 1 year, 16 of 55 (29.1%) and 23 of 36 (63.9%) surviving patients in the early and delayed groups, respectively, failed to recover renal function (absolute difference, −34.8%; 95% CI, −54.6% to −15.0%; P=0.001). In conclusion, early initiation of RRT in these critically ill patients with AKI significantly reduced the occurrence of major adverse kidney events, reduced mortality, and enhanced renal recovery at 1 year.
Vídeos educacionais de curta duração para o ensino de Bioquímica
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Patrícia , Sales de Oliveira Felipe , Dutra Lacerda Caroline , Coelho Ana Amália , Bianconi Maria Lucia
Published: December 2017

Vídeos educacionais de curta duração (até 5 minutos), de conteúdos distintos, estão sendo criados no Laboratório de Biocalorimetria (LaBioCal) do IBqM/UFRJ e depositados no canal “Tempo de Ciência” do YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLJO7zS-49NtHJXZr1zpunle40HxKb3BEz). Os vídeos estão sendo criados com a ferramenta PowToon com áudio previamente gravado pelo programa Audacity, ambos na versão livre. Os vídeos são utilizados, atualmente, pelos alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do CEDERJ e estão disponíveis ao público em geral. Devido a uma atualização dos mesmos, a publicação foi refeita recentemente, levando o contador a reiniciar a contagem de visualizações. Dessa forma, os vídeos têm de cerca de 200 a 400 visualizações no momento desta inscrição. O objetivo é introduzir um tema que deve ser visualizado antes da aula teórica mas, também, permitir a visualização do mesmo após a aula, como uma forma de revisão do conteúdo. As vantagens de um vídeo de curta duração é a de permitir melhor assimilação, já que o espectador mantém sua atenção, e revisão contínua, já que o espectador tem o domínio das pausas e continuidades que ocorrem a seu tempo. A aceitação dessa ferramenta educacional pelos alunos tem sido muito grande, como observado em relatos espontâneos enviados por email.  Uma avaliação formal está sendo feita por um formulário online (em andamento).
Sewer network design: Heuristic algorithm for hydraulic optimisation
Authors: Villiers N , van Rooyen G , Middendorf M
Published: December 2017

For a given sewer network layout and choice of pipe material, the total installed cost of the network is determined mainly by the pipe diameters and slopes. Hydraulic design optimisation is the task of determining suitable pipe diameters and slopes so as to minimise the installed cost of the network. This is a complex problem for which numerous solution approaches have been proposed. Recently the use of metaheuristic algorithms, like Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) for example, has gained popularity, and they perform well for a given static layout. However, their computational complexity precludes their use in simultaneous layout and hydraulic optimisation, where a complete hydraulic optimisation has to be performed for each layout. This paper proposes a computationally efficient method for near optimal hydraulic design of a gravity sewer network. It makes use of required minimum slope information to heuristically determine optimal pipe sizes and slopes. The method is used to solve two benchmark problems and is shown to obtain good solutions while being computationally extremely efficient. Therefore it is ideally suited to be used in combination with a metaheuristic algorithm aimed at optimising the network layout.
Fixation and dehydratation protocol for Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), for the observation of morphology of secretory spiness v1
Authors: A. Sandoval-Molina Mario , Araceli Zavaleta-Mancera Hilda , Morales-Rodríguez Simón , Krzysztof Janczur Mariusz
Published: December 2017

The presence and structure of EFNs in Opuntia robusta had not been investigated. We used light, scanning-electron, and transmission-electron microscopy to examine morphology, anatomy, and ultrastructure of the secretory spines in areoles in female and hermaphrodite individuals of O. robusta. Young cladodes develop areoles with modified and secretory spines as EFNs only active during the early growth phase of female and hermaphrodite individuals. EFNs are non-vascularized structures, with no stomata, that consist of three distinct tissues: a basal meristematic tissue; a middle elongation region; and an apical secretory cone (asc) formed by large globular epidermal cells, of sac shape, containing nectar and medullar elongated cells.
UKRAINIAN AND SYRIAN ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AS TWO SIDES OF GEOPOLITICS
Authors: Kondratenko Oleg
Published: December 2017

The article gives a detailed analysis of the confrontation between the leading centers of global influence – the EU, the US and Russia, which led to the aggravation of the situation in two countries at once. It was found that both Ukraine and Syria face the risk of becoming a major geopolitical struggle springboard between Russia and the West. Russia’s military presence in Syria in particular is to build military bases in the Middle East and the Mediterranean, by supporting the regime in Damascus. Expanding the strategic impact of Russia is also in supervising oil and gas market and transit of energy resources to the EU. Continuation of military intervention in Syria and Ukraine had a profound impact on the security situation in the former Soviet Union and the Middle East. This reality makes all members of the settlement of these conflicts reconsider their foreign policy strategy and future plans regarding Ukraine and Syria. EU and US support only peaceful diplomatic solution to the crisis in eastern Ukraine through the allocation opposing sides of the contact line and holding democratic elections. Meanwhile, Syria’s main task for the West is fighting against ISIS and removing the current authoritarian regime from power. Russia does not show much interest in resolving these regional crises and intends to maintain instability in Eurasia and the Middle East.
Emotions and ageing: modern paradigms and directions
Authors: Strizhitskaya O.Y.
Published: December 2017

The article is devoted to the study of the emotional sphere of elder people. Emotions are the basic mental functions that allow a person to orient quickly in the environment, creating a background area for everything around them. Emotions have the ability to give a person additional strengths or vice versa lead to apathy. In this regard, the study and understanding of age-related changes in the period of ageing is an important basis for adaptation of elderly people to the late stages of ontogenesis. This article discusses the Western approaches to understanding emotional processes during aging, reveals the paradox of aging, provides the most current trends in study of emotional manifestations.
Panorámica, en cifras, de la situación del alumnado con necesidad específica de apoyo educativo || Overview, in numbers, of the situation of students with specific support of educational support
Authors: Porto-Castro Ana María , Gerpe-Pérez Enelina María , Mosteiro-García María Josefa
Published: December 2017

Este trabajo pretende un acercamiento a las últimas cifras disponibles sobre la situación del alumnado con necesidad específica de apoyo educativo en la Comunidad Autónoma Gallega y en el conjunto del Estado. Para ello se realiza un análisis secundario de datos, utilizando como fuente de información la Estadística de las Enseñanzas no universitarias. Las variables de clasificación tomadas como referencia son: Sexo; Alumnado con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo; Titularidad del centro y Enseñanzas. Los datos se tratan de modo descriptivo, utilizando tablas de distribución de frecuencias y representaciones gráficas. Los análisis ponen de manifiesto que la mayoría del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales presenta trastornos graves de conducta/personalidad; el alumnado con altas capacidades está integrado mayoritariamente en centros públicos de Educación Primaria; un número superior de alumnos que de alumnas se incorpora tardíamente al sistema educativo, sobre todo, en centros públicos; la necesidad educativa específica de apoyo educativo más común es trastornos de aprendizaje. Por último, cabe señalar que en todos los casos contemplados se observa un mayor número de hombres que de mujeres y una mayor presencia de alumnado en los centros públicos. Destaca, asimismo, que las cifras revelan una panorámica prácticamente igual en el conjunto del Estado y en la Comunidad Autónoma Gallega
Sucesso no Ensino Superior: Uma revisão e conceptualização || Success in Higher Education: A review and conceptualization
Authors: Araújo Alexandra M.
Published: December 2017

Ter sucesso no Ensino Superior é hoje muito mais do que concluir um curso ou obter um elevado rendimento académico. As instituições e as políticas educativas estão atualmente preocupadas com o valor que a educação superior acrescenta às vidas dos indivíduos e à sociedade, de forma coletiva, procurando avaliar indicadores diferenciados para o perfil de estudante bem-sucedido. Contudo, a monitorização deste sucesso não tem sido plenamente conseguida, em grande medida devido à fraca sistematização da avaliação do sucesso e problemas na sua definição. O presente artigo de cariz teórico procura sistematizar indicadores de sucesso no ensino superior, incluindo aqui quer descritores objetivos e de resultado, quer indicadores experienciais e processuais. Assim, o sucesso no ES pode ser definido através do rendimento do estudante, da sua satisfação, dos ganhos pessoais experimentados, do seu envolvimento e da sua adaptação, de um ponto de vista multidimensional. Analisam-se ainda, brevemente, fatores que contribuem para a diferenciação destes processos e resultados e apontam-se pistas orientadoras para os serviços de apoio ao estudante e investigação no domínio.
Hacia una reconstrucción de los aportes de la experiencia argentina al desarrollo del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos: las voces de Claudia Fontes y Paula Bombara
Authors: Giaccone Estefanía , Kühne Viviana , Vázquez Agustina
Published: December 2017

In the present dissertation, we intend to relate and contrast the representations that emerge from legal and political-institutional discourses on the crime of forced disappearance of persons in the Argentinian historical experience. In this sense, we will analyze the representations of the crime of forced disappearance of persons in two artistic works: The Reconstruction of Pablo Miguez Portrait, Claudia Fontes’ sculpture, and The Sea and the Serpent, a novel by Paula Bombara, in order to read them into the perspective of law, with the jurisprudence and communications of international organizations that shape our unit of study.
La cárcel como institución social límite
Authors: Bravo Omar Alejandro
Published: December 2017

The subjective effects of prison institutions have been clearly described by Goffman as common aspects of what this author called total institutions, mainly from the practices and discourses that characterize them. Also Foucault result, in this sense, an obligatory reference for this analysis. However, since the social and human sciences in general, and from psychology in particular, there were no significant contributions regarding the effects of prison routine on the mental health of inmates. In this way, the extensive production generated by the criticism of asylums did not move to this other institutional space, partially similar to the previous one.The category of limit institution that is introduced in this essay aims to contribute to this debate, understanding that this border situation has to do with its condition of containing populations whose relational forms represent in part spaces of socialization and distant link of social models to from which are design the re-socialization policies.In this way, the failure of prison policies also indicates the need to think of ways of punishing that measure these symbolic, cultural and social barriers.
Triangulación jurídica, económica y social del delito ambiental frente a la estrategia legal, la jurimetría y el litigio estratégico desde el derecho ambiental en Colombia
Authors: Mira Olano Luz Elena , Gutiérrez Ossa Jahir Alexander
Published: December 2017

The legal, economic and social triangulation of the environmental crime against the legal strategy, the jurimetría and the strategic litigation from environmental law, focused interest approach proposals debate planted on these issues in Colombia. It is prevailing to pave the balance between the parties, given that assists them due process, due diligence and collective rights. The research method is based on the non-experimental design, which are considered to be related, in turn experiences, the methodology is based on the economic analysis of law, from which the decisions of those involved are analyzed. The focus of the article is based on the neo-institutional analysis, from which combine individual, collective and social pretensions.The first component of the article, is aimed to assess the perspective that we have of the triad legal, economically against environmental crime. The second block, corresponds to the paper that meets the legal strategy, the jurimetría and the strategic litigation from environmental law; the third component is aimed at conceiving the basis of analysis, evaluation and monitoring should nurture the complex issues arising from the rights and environmental crimes, in order to have response from State, subject, economic agents and social actors, and finally, the perspective against the thematic development of documents of environmental law module. Not enough crime raise such conduct, given that human interference in the assets for public use, the environment and natural resources, require a systemic review.
O ensino de língua portuguesa no curso de contabilidade: os primeiros passos
Authors: Farias Angélica Miyuki
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o traçado sócio-histórico-cultural que delineou os primeiros ensinamentos de Língua Portuguesa no Brasil a fim de compreender as tradições teórico-metodológicas que constituíram o currículo de tal disciplina do período colonial até o curso de Aula de Comércio da Corte. Sob as lentes Bakhtinianas de dois conceitos-chave: exotopia e cronotopo, seis decretos-lei são analisados para elucidar as concepções de ensino de Língua Portuguesa do período supracitado. Os resultados revelam uma concepção de ensino de língua portuguesa arraigada na formação clássica, influenciada pelos estudos greco-romanos. Também observa-se, por meio de tais documentos, uma característica volátil do ensino de língua portuguesa: ora era parte constituinte do curso, ora era ministrado juntamente com caligrafia, ora fazia parte do nível básico do curso.
O ensino superior em Barbacena/MG: um estudo sobre demanda e qualificação
Authors: Alexandrino Daniela Fantoni de Lima , Alexandrino Filho José
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa de campo nos setores de comércio e serviços, agropecuária, saúde, finanças e indústrias do município de Barbacena (MG). O objetivo foi verificar se os cursos superiores, oferecidos pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais - campus Barbacena, vêm atendendo às exigências de mão de obra das empresas da referida cidade. As hipóteses que orientaram essa pesquisa, portanto, partiram da análise de como os empresários têm visto os cursos superiores da instituição com relação à qualidade da formação acadêmica ministrada no que diz respeito às necessidades de suas empresas bem como quanto à absorção dos egressos pelo mercado de trabalho do município. A pesquisa objetivou, também, verificar quais os cursos deveriam ser oferecidos pela instituição para atender à demanda de mercado. A investigação se desenvolveu sob o aporte teórico de estudiosos de educação e trabalho, que apontam um futuro promissor para o país, tendo como base uma visão atual do ensino superior no Brasil. Para tanto, os instrumentos metodológicos adotados foram o questionário e a entrevista semiestruturada. Como resultados, verificamos a necessidade de melhorar a qualidade dos cursos superiores, a formação acadêmica dos egressos e de se criarem novos cursos, que atendam às necessidades das empresas locais. Diante disso, concluímos que, para minimizar o descompasso entre a oferta educacional e a absorção do mercado de trabalho, há a necessidade de manutenção de um permanente diálogo entre a comunidade acadêmica e a externa, estabelecendo-se metas que alcancem satisfatoriamente os indicadores de qualidade da educação de nível superior.
Para além das metodologias ativas: uma reflexão sobre a indução da qualidade em cursos de Administração
Authors: Francisco Thiago Henrique Almino , Vefago Yuri Borba , Ramos Alexandre Moraes , De Souza Izabel Regina
Published: December 2017

O artigo proporciona uma reflexão sobre a indução da qualidade nos cursos de Administração a partir de uma proposição que está além das metodologias ativas, que não podem ser percebidas como sendo o “fim” do percurso formativo do estudante. Para tanto, o artigo traz uma visão geral da área da Administração, do contexto da educação superior, das metodologias ativas e do indicador metodologia, com um elemento que sustenta uma profunda articulação com outros elementos da avaliação do curso. Por meio de uma análise documental e a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, o artigo conclui que as metodologias ativas devem ser pensadas sob a égide de uma série de aspectos, sobretudo aqueles que se alinham com todas as dimensões do instrumento de avaliação de curso e com o questionário do estudante do ENADE.
AVALIAÇÃO DE LINHAGENS S2 DE MILHO EM TOPCROSSES COM LINHAGEM ELITE TESTADORA
Authors: POSSATTO JUNIOR OMAR , FARIA MARCOS VENTURA , BATTISTELLE GUILHERME MENDES , ROSSI EVANDREI SAN , MARCK DIEGO FERNANDO , SILVA CARLOS AUGUSTO , GABRIEL ANDRÉ , GRALAK ELIZA
Published: December 2017

O objetivo foi avaliar o potencial de linhagens (S2) de milho em cruzamentos topcrosses, usando como testador uma linhagem elite. Foram conduzidos quatro experimentos, em que dois foram na região centro-sul do Paraná e dois na região noroeste de Minas Gerais. Em cada experimento foram avaliados 121 tratamentos, sendo 108 híbridos topcrosses de linhagens S2 cruzadas com uma linhagem elite testadora e 13 híbridos comerciais (testemunhas). O delineamento utilizado foi o látice triplo 11x11. As parcelas foram compostas de uma linha com 5 metros, espaçamento de 0,80 metros entre linhas com população de 62.500 plantas por hectare. Foram avaliadas as características agronômicas altura de planta e espiga, produtividade e estabilidade produtiva de grãos (PG). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância individual e conjunta, estabilidade e adaptabilidade (Annicchiarico) utilizando o programa GENES, as médias foram agrupadas pelo teste de Scott Knott a 5% de probabilidade. Para AP e AE houve interação genótipos x ambientes significativa. A linhagem elite utilizada como testadora foi eficiente na discriminação do mérito relativo das linhagens S2 em cruzamentos topcrosses. As linhagens S2 cujas combinações híbridas em topcrosses com o testador apresentaram elevado potencial genético deverão ser avançadas no programa de melhoramento.
Nitrogênio residual no milho consorciado com braquiária em sucessão ao feijoeiro
Authors: CUNHA-CHIAMOLERA TATIANA PAGAN LOEIRO DA , CARMEIS FILHO ANTONIO CARLOS DE ALMEIDA , MINGOTTE FÁBIO LUIZ CHECCHIO , CHIAMOLERA FERNANDO MARCELO , LEMOS LEANDRO BORGES
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico e a formação de palhada pelo milho em cultivo consorciado com Urochloa ruziziensis em função do efeito residual da adubação nitrogenada aplicada no cultivo antecessor (feijoeiro). O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados, em parcelas subdivididas, com três repetições, em Jaboticabal (SP). As parcelas foram compostas por três sistemas de cultivos, representados por milho exclusivo, milho consorciado com U. ruziziensis e U. ruziziensis exclusiva (cultivos de verão) em sucessão ao feijoeiro (cultivo de inverno-primavera com uso de irrigação), submetido a cinco doses de nitrogênio (0, 40, 80, 120 e 160 kg ha-1). O desempenho agronômico do milho cultivado exclusivamente ou em consórcio com U. ruziziensis não foi influenciado pelo nitrogênio residual aplicado na cultura do feijoeiro antecedente. A palhada produzida em sistemas de sucessão de culturas sofre influência da adubação nitrogenada aplicada em cultivos antecessores. O uso de U. ruziziensis num sistema de sucessão de culturas, favorece o recobrimento total da superfície do solo, e quando consorciada, não prejudica o desenvolvimento da planta, nem afeta a produtividade de grãos do milho.
La construcción jurisprudencial europea de la teoría de los principios generales de la contratación pública y su plasmación posterior en la legislación de la Unión Europea
Authors: Moreno Molina José Antonio
Published: December 2017

En el trabajo se analiza la importancia de los principios generales del derecho en el desarrollo del derecho administrativo europeo, y la especial relevancia que la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea tiene sobre los principios generales de la contratación pública. A través de su jurisprudencia, el juez europeo ha declarado que la obligación de respeto de los principios de objetividad, imparcialidad y no discriminación en la adjudicación de los contratos públicos se extiende a todos estos contratos. De esta manera, el papel del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea ha sido decisivo para la evolución de la legislación europea sobre contratos públicos.
Las facultades reglamentarias de la Agencia Nacional de Contratación Pública Colombia Compra Eficiente
Authors: Santos Rodríguez Jorge
Published: December 2017

El presente escrito examina la reciente sentencia del Consejo de Estado, a propósito de las funciones de Colombia Compra Eficiente en materia normativa y la posibilidad de regular administrativamente la materia contractual, con el fin de determinar si los manuales, guías y circulares que emite esta agencia pueden ser o no entendidos como verdaderas expresiones normativas, esto es, como actos administrativos reglamentarios de imperativos cumplimiento.
Regimes de verdade e poder: dos tempos modernos à era digital | Regimes of truth and power: from modern times to the digital age
Authors: Bezerra Arthur Coelho , Capurro Rafael , Schneider Marco
Published: December 2017

RESUMO A partir de uma reflexão sobre a recente popularidade do termo “pós-verdade”, pretendemos discutir algumas noções de verdade que encontraram morada na história humana dos últimos séculos, com destaque para dois “regimes de verdade”: a concepção positivista de verdade que caracteriza o período moderno, sugerindo o encerramento epistemológico da era medieval; e a interpretação de verdade segundo a ótica do materialismo dialético. Acreditamos que os temas e problemas abordados são de suma importância para pensarmos a liberdade (ou o ser humano, entendendo “ser” como verbo ativo) no contexto de hiperinformação e desinformação que se desvela na atual era digital. Palavras-chave: Verdade; Pós-Verdade; Regimes de Verdade; Informação; Era Digital.ABSTRACT From a reflection on the recent popularity of the term “post-truth”, we discuss some notions of truth that have been consolidated in human history over the last centuries, highlighting two “regimes of truth”: the positivist conception of truth that characterizes the modern period, suggesting the epistemological closure of the medieval era, and the interpretation of truth according to the dialectical materialist view. We believe that the themes and problems addressed here are of paramount importance in thinking about freedom (or the human being, understanding “being” as an active verb, not as an essence) in the context of hyperinformation and disinformation that is revealed in the current digital age.Keywords: Truth; Post-Truth; Regimes of Truth; Information; Digital Age.
Agradecimentos | Acknowledments
Authors: Maciel Maria Lucia , Albagli Sarita
Published: December 2017

Agradecimentos | Acknowledments
Identidades políticas emergentes: el profesorado indígena como sujeto colectivo en México y Colombia (Periodo colonial-1990)
Authors: Rodríguez Ugalde Diana Cecilia
Published: December 2017

El artículo trata sobre la historia sociopolítica de la educación para/de los pueblos originarios y la construcción de identidades del profesorado indígena en México y Colombia; específicamente, sitúa el periodo que va de la Colonia al Estado nacional homogéneo previo a la década de 1990. Desde un paradigma interpretativo de análisis de contenido, se hizo un recuento histórico siguiendo la metodología de la historia comparada, propuesta por Bloch, con base en la revisión de documentos académicos, tesis, leyes, decretos y declaraciones de ambos países que trataran la temática. Pretende analizar el surgimiento de la figura del profesorado indígena como sujeto emergente en las tensiones entre los grupos hegemónicos y los pueblos originarios. Al inicio del Estado nacional homogéneo, en ambas regiones se buscó concretar la unidad nacional a través de un modelo de nación mestiza, donde la identidad cultural, política y social de los pueblos originarios fue anulada, y la educación –dirigida por la Iglesia/Estado o por el Estado- fue una estrategia para ello. A mediados del siglo XX, ocurrieron tensiones entre los movimientos sociales de los pueblos originarios y los Estados nacionales homogéneos. Pone especial énfasis en la propuesta educativa para los pueblos originarios y en la formación del profesorado indígena de ambos Estados, además de la agencia de los pueblos originarios y del profesorado indígena como sujetos colectivos que se reivindican ante el Estado como sujetos políticos.

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Contextualización: Idioma Maya Popti’

Contextualizador: Aurelio Domingo Hurtado Montejo

Ministerio de Educación de Guatemala

YITZ’ATILAL

Hune’ txumba’lil ti’ xhtzotenhe yib’anhiloj hej kuyb’anile yetwanoj hej payat konhob’ b’oj hej yik’ti’alil hej kuywahom payq’inalil yet konhob’ México b’oj konhob’ Colombia; cha’ elwanoj tzet xu yalanhto mach chulikoj heb’ya’ wes masanto yet xi’ yip yik’al heb’ya’ wes yet hej hab’ilal 1990.  Xb’isb’alotoj xin yik’ti’al hej konhob’ haka’ txumb’alile icheb’ilkanh yu ya’ kuywahom Bloch sb’ih itz’atnheb’il yinh hej kuyb’anile hum, txumb’anile hum, b’oj hej chejb’anile hum yet kab’ konhob’ tu’ (México b’oj Colombia).

Yichob’anil hej hab’ilal xhb’ina tu’, hab’an stxumloyi chub’ilta hanhe yitz’atneb’anil yik’ti’al heb’ya’ wes yetwanoj ye yi’ini yip, mach xin x’a’lo yip yik’al hej payat konhob’ ayxatik’a yalanhto mach chulikoj heb’ya wes tu’; haxkam ha’ tu’ xin smunil hej yatut tiyoxh b’oj hej kuyum yet payxa tu’. 

Slahob’alxa hune’ kuyb’anile ti’, xin cha’pax b’inahoj tzet xu stxumni sb’a sk’ul heb’ya’ kuywahom payat q’inale tzet chu ya’lopax smay sq’inal hej payat konhob’ yinh tzet chu hej Estado tet anma yunheb’al ya’lo smay spixan yik’al.  Haktu’ xin xu yi’nikanh yip hej payat konhob’ yul sat hej Estado.

 Hej tzoti’ ch’elwani:  Kuyb’anile yul kab’ ab’xub’ale; skuyb’anil hej kuywahom; yetwabijilal hej konhob’; yijlob’anil yu hej tzetet; Pujb’ab’al Txumb’ale Yib’anhiloj Kuywab’al  Hum  yet Ab’ya’ Yala’
Online Signature Verification: To What Extent Should a Classifier be Trusted in?
Authors: Parodi Marianela , Gómez Juan C.
Published: December 2017

To select the best features to model the signatures is one of the major challenges in the field of online signature verification. To combine different feature sets, selected by different criteria, is a useful technique to address this problem. In this line, the analysis of different features and their discriminative power has been researchers’ main concern, paying less attention to the way in which the different kind of features are combined. Moreover, the fact that conflicting results may appear when several classifiers are being used, has rarely been taken into account. In this paper, a score level fusion scheme is proposed to combine three different and meaningful feature sets, viz., an automatically selected feature set, a feature set relevant to Forensic Handwriting Experts (FHEs), and a global feature set. The score level fusion is performed within the framework of the Belief Function Theory (BFT), in order to address the problem of the conflicting results appearing when multiple classifiers are being used. Two different models, namely, the Denoeux and the Appriou models, are used to embed the problem within this framework, where the fusion is performed resorting to two well-known combination rules, namely, the Dempster-Shafer (DS) and the Proportional Conflict Redistribution (PCR5) one. In order to analyze the robustness of the proposed score level fusion approach, the combination is performed for the same verification system using two different classification techniques, namely, Ramdon Forests (RF) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). Experimental results, on a publicly available database, show that the proposed score level fusion approach allows the system to have a very good trade-off between verification results and reliability.
A Comparison between GPU-based Volume Ray Casting Implementations: Fragment Shader, Compute Shader, OpenCL, and CUDA
Authors: Sans Francisco , Carmona Rhadamés
Published: December 2017

Volume rendering is an important area of study in computer graphics, due to its application in areas such as medicine, physic simulations, oil and gas industries, and others. The main used method nowadays for volume rendering is ray casting. Nevertheless, there are a variety of parallel APIs that can be used to implement it. Thus, it is important to evaluate the performance of ray casting in diferent parallel APIs to help programmers in selecting one of them. In this paper, we present a performance comparison using OpenGL® with fragment shader, OpenGL® with compute shader, OpenCL, and CUDA.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF NANODISPERSED COMPOSITIONS OBTAINED BY PLASMOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION PROCESSES OF STRUCTURAL ALLOYS
Authors: Dzhur Yevgen , Kalinin Alexander , Grekova Maryna , Guchenkov Michael
Published: December 2017

The state of the problem of stabilizing the structure, improving the quality and properties of structural alloys is studied. To solve the problem, it is proposed to modify melts of low–alloyed alloys with nanodispersed compositions obtained by plasma–chemical synthesis. Process technological parameters are developed. Nanopowders of carbide and carbonitride class SiC and Ti (C, N) with a size of 50 ... 100 nm are obtained. The crystallographic parameters of the nanocompositions and the specific surface are determined, and the dependency curves are plotted. The macro– and microstructure of structural steels and alloys was studied before and after the modification. A significant (in 2 ... 3.5 times) grain refinement and stabilization of the alloy structure as a result of nanopowder modification of titanium carbonitride have been achieved. Thermodynamic calculations of the dimensions of crystalline seeds during the crystallization of steels and alloys are carried out. A complex criterial estimation of the efficiency of nanodispersed compositions in a steel melt is proposed. The features of crystallization and structure formation of modified structural steels are studied. The obtained results are of theoretical and practical importance for production of critical parts from structural steels and high–quality alloys.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTI-AGENT COLLISION RESOLUTION SYSTEM AT THE SUPPLY OF SPARE PARTS AND COMPONENTS TO THE PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kapitan Ruslan , Veretilnyk Tymofii , Demyanenko Vladyslav
Published: December 2017

The approach to the creation of computer facilities for the automation of the technical maintenance of production equipment (TMPE) at industrial enterprises (IE) is outlined. Meaningful and formal statement of the problem of forming solutions for identifying and eliminating collisions that arise when delivering spare parts and components for TMPE are presented. The method of formation of coordinating decisions on maintenance with spare parts and accessories for carrying out TMPE at IE is described. The organization of intellectual support of formation of coordinating decisions by recognition of potential collision in the TMPE process is offered. This procedure involves checking the real existence of the collision and issuing a coordinating decision. In this case, the decision is formed in the event of a disagreement between the need for spare parts and components for the TMPE maintenance, with their availability in the PP warehouse. The ways of software implementation of this method in the environment of multi-agent system are considered. In particular, the description of the multi-agent system developed during the prototype research is given. The prototype is implemented using CORBA technology, in accordance with DSTU ISO/ EC 2382-15:2005. The calculation of the efficiency of the application of the developed computer tools in production is shown. To assess the quality of the system, a sliding control method based on leave-on-out cross-validation (LOOCV) is applied.
CONVENTIONALISM AS A THEORETICAL BASIS FOR THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE NATURE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Pogorelov Yuriy , Ivchenko Evhen
Published: December 2017

The existence of different approaches for the understanding of the concept of economic security, taking into account its nominal nature as an economic and general scientific denotation, is actually, from the epistemological point of view, the basis for the application of conventionalism for explanation of the nature of the enterprise economic security, harmonization of such approaches and the links between them. It is shown, that nowadays the concept of economic security has a significant number of approaches for its interpretation.
The purpose of the article is to study theoretical approaches to understanding the economic security of the enterprise and the formation of a certain unified theoretical and methodological basis for understanding the economic security of the enterprise.
The methodological basis of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, is a set of methods of scientific research, general methods, techniques and principles, including comparison, monographic analysis, historical analysis, analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical analysis, classification, and systematization have been used.
It is shown, that nowadays the concept of economic security has a significant number of approaches for its interpretation. The correlation between such approaches can be considered either based on the shift of scientific paradigm (scientific revolution) by T. Kuhn [1] from the imperative to the synthetic approach, or based on the approach of the competition of scientific research programs by I. Lakatos [2] “security-development” and “security-safety”. Each approach creates the preconditions for the formation of the understanding of economic security, which in the future serves as the basis for the development of the tools for its evaluation, provision and enhancement.