bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Report on the Clinical Efficacy of Kankayana Vati and Pilovos Ointment, A Novel Topical Agent, in the Management of Second-Degree Hemorrhoids
Authors: A. Ashi  , S. Sreelakshmi  , V. Remya  , K. Priyanka  , K. K. Bindu  , K. Nayana  , M. Deepthy  , Indu Chandra Bose  , G. R. Asish  , B. Sheela Karalam
Published: September 2023

Haemorrhoids, caused by the inflammation and symptomatic enlargement of anal cushions, are a common pathological condition. The conventional medical treatment of haemorrhoids shares similarities with Arsoroga in Ayurveda, both in terms of etiology and clinical features. Kankayana Vati is a widely used internal medicine for haemorrhoids, although the dosage has not been explicitly specified. Additionally, a novel ointment, Pilovos, has been developed for local application to provide symptomatic relief. This case study explores the combined efficacy of Kankayana Vati (2 grams per day) and Pilovos ointment in the management of second-degree haemorrhoids in a 32-year-old male patient.
An Applied Study of Indriya Sthana w.s.r. to its Importance in Pariksha
Authors: Kavita Kanyal  , Puspa Priyadarshini  , Shambhu Kumar Suman  , Pallavi Bharti  , Vijay Shankar Pandey
Published: September 2023

Acharya Charak by "Pareekshyakaarino Hi Kushala Bhavanti” emphasizes the importance of examinations in all aspects of life and equates examination with knowledge. Examination is not possible without knowledge and neither is knowledge possible without examination. Our Acharyas from the very beginning have renovated Ayurveda obtained from Indra in the Rishi Sabhas by re-examination of the miserable condition of the diseased, examination of Ayurveda and appropriate Acharya with the eye of knowledge. The interest of Ayurveda mystics towards the examination is evident from the description provided. The knowledge of Samhitas includes various examinations related to health, disease, patients, diet, drugs, and age. These examinations cover pre-natal, gestational, and newborn assessments along with the examination of the age which is divided into two parts. One is a test of the entire age and the other is the evaluation of the remaining age for both a healthy person and patient. Its general examination can be done by Prakriti and Vikriti and in the special examination separate special expressions called Parikshya Bhavas have been examined. Acharyas have also described a method of examining the affected person's senses, Chaya and Prabha to determine the extent to which they are unable to function properly. Aim & Objective: Study the parameters and processes of the examination described in detail in the Indriya Sthana and use it in health and medical science. Method: An in-depth study & analysis of Indriya Lakshanas from Brihatrayi along with their commentaries was done as a departmental study project. Conclusion: Examining the expressions mentioned in the context of Arishta Pariksha benefits in health, disease and death knowledge.
An Ayurvedic Approach Towards Management of Female Infertility due to Anovulation
Authors: Kanchan  , Prathima
Published: September 2023

Infertility is becoming major issue in today’s society due to declining rate of fertility and fecund ability. In Ayurveda there are four important factors of Garbha that are Ritu (fertile period, season), Kshetra (healthy reproductive organs), Ambu (proper nutrient fluid), Beeja (ovum or sperm). Abeejatava in females can be correlated with decrease in quality and quantity of ovum i.e., anovulation. The development of follicle to appropriate size to become ovum and its rupture will take part in process of conception. Vitiation of Tridosha is responsible for anovulation. In this case a 33 year old female with case of Apraja with Beejadushti was anxious to conceive since 13 years of marital life came to OPD of Prasuti Tantra and Stree Roga at Sree Dharamasthala Manjunatheshwara Hospital, Hassan.

Methodology: In this case Uttara basti with Prasarini taila for 3 days followed by oral administration of Chitrakadi vati was given. This protocol was followed for 3 consecutive menstrual cycles. Outcomes: The patient was having anovulation before the treatment. After the treatment follicle size increased upto 17mm. Conclusion: Ayurveda is effective in management of infertility due to anovulation.
Ayurvedic Management of Garbhasaya Granthi with Reference to Uterine Fibroid
Authors: Gulnar Mariam M  , Venkata Ratnakar L  , Amrutha B.S
Published: September 2023

Uterine fibroids ranked as the major reason for hysterectomy. Uterine leiomyomata (also called fibroids and myomas) represent localized proliferation of smooth muscle cells surrounded by a pseudocapsule of compressed muscle fibers. Fibroids are dependent on estrogen and progesterone to grow and therefore relevant only during the reproductive years, they are expected to shrink after menopause. In India the prevalence of uterine fibroids (fibromyoma/leiomyoma) among women hovers between 30-50%. Majority women with fibroids are asymptomatic but in some women they show many symptoms like menstrual abnormality i.e., menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, polymenorrhea, dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, pressure symptoms, lower abdominal or pelvic pain, abdominal enlargement, infertility, increase frequency of micturition etc due to their size, number or location. In Ayurveda, fibroids can be correlated with Granthi. In specific, it can be correlated with Mamsaja granthi. Treatment of Granthi can be done in both by Shodana and Samana line of treatment. A woman aged 34, treated with Samana oushadhi like Dasamoola kashayam, Varanadi kashayam etc for 6 months and there is noticeable reduction in the size of fibroid.
A Case Report on Ichthyosis Vulgaris; Ayurvedic View and Management
Authors: Divin V  , Sunil John Thykkattil  , Suneeshmon M S
Published: September 2023

Ichthyosis are a heterogeneous group of Hereditary and acquired disorders of keratinization characterized by the presence of visible scales on skin surface. The word is derived from Greek root for fish – icthys. There are two major types of ichthyosis that is Congenital and Acquired. Ichthyosis vulgaris one among congenital ichthyosis is the most common with an estimated incidence rate of 1 in 250 births, with an onset in early childhood characterized by fine, whitish scales which often sheds off. The severity of symptoms can vary enormously from mildest, most common types such as Ichthyosis vulgaris, up to life threatening condition such as Harlequin Ichthyosis. In general all types of Ichthyosis has been identified as rare disease by National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). There is currently no cure for ichthyosis only symptomatic management is done. Topical application is the major treatment according to modern medicine, which should be used daily  In Ayurveda skin diseases have been described under the heading Kushta; which is again classified into Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta. Ekakushta, one among Kshudrakushta having Dosa predominance of Vata Kapha shares features more or less similar to ichthyosis vulgaris. Ayurvedic management aims at clearing the Srotas and providing internal and external Snehana has produced a markable change in a case of congenital ichthyosis.
Probable Mode of Action of Mukhadooshikahara Lepa in the Management of Mukhadooshika
Authors: Neha Rokhade  , Shrinidhi R  , Shubha P.U  , Chaithra Hebbar
Published: September 2023

In Ayurveda classics Mukhadooshika is explained under the context of Kshudra Rogas featuring the formation of Shalamalikantakavat Pidaka. An analogous disorder to Mukhadooshika is Acne Vulgaris, which is a disease of pilosebaceous unit that causes inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions and varies degree of scarring. Topical applications have been given significance in Ayurveda therapeutics and its emphasis is seen in classical texts. Many Lepa are mentioned in Ayurveda pharmaceutics for the treatment of Mukhadhooshika. One among them is Mukhadooshikahara Lepa mentioned in Sushrutha Samhita Kshudrarogachikitsa Adhyaya. Here an attempt is made to compile the information about this combination.
Ayurvedic Management of Vicharchika (Dry Eczema)
Authors: Abhinav Singh  , Pooja  , Sruthi K  , Shalini
Published: September 2023

Skin disorders are major health issues in the present era. It is a multifaceted concept that includes the emotional, social, and economic impacts on individuals, their families, and society as a whole. All skin conditions are classified as "Kushta" in Ayurveda, which is further divided into Mahakushta and Kshudra Kushta. Vicharchika is explained by Acharya charak in Kshudra kusta. In Ayurveda, Vicharchika is a Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara, involving three Doshas with Kapha predominance. A patient of 40 years, old man consulted in OPD of Kaya Chikitsa department, Sir Sundarlal Hospital, IMS, BHU. Patient was presented with complains blackish reddish patches with tearing of skin along with burning sensation and itching on both the hands with involvement of fingers since 8 yrs. Patients was treated on line of Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara and Dosha dominance. Patient was givens Saman aushadi like- Aarogyavardhini Vati, Kaishor Guggulu, Panchtikta Ghrit Guggulu, Patolakatukrohini Kashaya and Lepa of Sidharthak Churna with water and 2 sitting of Jalaukavacharan. The results of the treatment are recorded as a photographic document, As per the result lesions of the skin became lighter in colour and erythema and itching was completely gone. With the help of Ayurvedic treatment we can completely cure this disease with proper medication and diet management.
Trivarga: A Guideline for the Management of Manas Roga
Authors: Vinita Sagar  , Murlidhar Paliwal
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is the science of living beings. The main objective of Ayurveda is to protect the health of the healthy and to alleviate the disorders in the diseased. In Ayurveda, two types of the substratum of diseases are discussed i.e., Shareera and Manas. Ayurvedic definition of Swastha emphasizes on physical, psychological, and spiritual well being which is similar to the definition of WHO as health is a state of complete physical, mental and not just the absence of disease, but also social well-being. So, both the Ayurveda and Modern science says that physical health, as well as mental health, should be considered, then only a person can live a healthy life. Health is not only a goal in itself but, perhaps more importantly, the means by which one can achieve longevity. Many principles and methods for the prevention of mental health and cure of mental disorders are given in Ayurveda. One of them is the concept of Trivarga i.e., Dharma, Artha and Kama which is being discussed in the research paper. Therefore, in this article we are trying to draw a concept of “Trivarga” which may be helpful for the researcher and physician in management of Manas roga.
Effect of Mahapaishacika Ghrta in the Management of ADHD - Case Series
Authors: Shifa Aboobacker V  , Satheesh K
Published: September 2023

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly diagnosed childhood psychiatric disorder. It is a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by problems in paying attention and hyperactivity–impulsivity which is inappropriate for the age of the child. Children with ADHD have been found to have Cognitive deficits, lower IQ, Impaired social relationships with in the family and with peers as well as poor study skills and lower academic achievement. The disease most commonly affects the children of age group 6 to 12. Despite being most commonly studied and diagnosed mental disorder in children, the cause is yet not known in majority cases. W.H.O. (World Health Organization) estimated that it affected 39 million people as of 2013. ADHD prevalence is estimated to be 5% for the Indian pediatric population. 5 to 7% children are getting affected with similar rates in various countries. It is found more commonly in boys than in girls (ratio 3:1). In Ayurveda, disorders related to psychiatric and behavioral disturbances are discussed under the chapter of Unmada. The cardinal features of ADHD resemble features of Vata-pitta predominant Unmada. This disorder affects mind as well as body because of having Adhishṭhana in both Sharīra and Mana. Five diagnosed cases of ADHD from OPD of Manassanthi, Vaidyaratnam P S Varier Ayurveda College, Kottakkal, were given Mahapaishacika Ghrta in a dose of 10ml twice daily 1 hour after food for 1 month period. Severity of symptoms was assessed by using Conner’s Revised Rating Scale on 0th day, 16th day, 31st day and after 15 days. There was a significant improvement in the Conner’s Revised Rating Scale after Ayurvedic management and follow up.
Ayurvedic Principles to Prevent Lifestyle Disorders
Authors: Priyanka Chaturvedi  , Durgesh Senthiya
Published: September 2023

In India, almost 61 percent of all death in India is due to lifestyle disorders and non-communicable diseases WHO identifies prime risk factors for LSD. These are alcohol and tobacco intake, poor diet intake, lack of physical activities, mental stress, etc. According to sustainable development goal l3.4, which mandates a 1/3rd reduction in premature death due to lifestyle disorder by 2030.

An individual or group of people who have a lifestyle disorder (LSD) are essentially inviting themselves to develop any number of ailments that are mostly based on how they live. These include conditions including chronic bronchitis, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, obesity, diabetes, and malignancies brought on by diet and cigarette use. Ayurveda describes several principles to prevent LSD like Dincharya (daily routine), Ritucharya (seasonal routine), Sadvratta (code of conduct), etc but seven principles are essential to follow to lead a healthy life. These are 1. Tri-upstairs (Ahara, Vihara, Brahmacharya) which is the main pillar of health, 2. Dincharya, 3.  Ritucharya, 4. Avoidance of Vegadharana (suppression of natural urges), 5. Avoidance of Prajnapradha (renunciation) 6. Sadvratta (good code of conduct), 7. Yoga (to avoid mental stress). This article mainly emphasizes the preventive aspect of Lifestyle disorder by using the Ayurveda principle.
Narrativas de um professor pesquisador na prevenção ao uso de drogas por estudantes
Authors: Loureiro Walk , Queiroz Paulo Pires de
Published: September 2023

Os objetivos deste texto são apresentar, discutir e aprofundar algumas questões trazidas por um memorial acadêmico de uma tese de doutorado que buscou contribuir com a prevenção ao uso de drogas entre escolares. Por meio da narrativa autobiográfica, apresenta como o tema das drogas integrou, indiretamente, a vida pessoal e acadêmica do autor principal do texto e discute de que maneira essa temática atravessou sua atuação profissional, levando-o a realizar um estudo de doutorado que o ajudasse a compreender melhor esse fenômeno. Propõe que os cursos de formação inicial incorporem, em seus currículos, conteúdos e disciplinas que tratem da questão do uso de drogas precocemente entre os escolares. Conclui com a proposta de encaminhamentos que professores, responsáveis pelos alunos e sistemas de ensino podem seguir para (re)pensar a prevenção realizada nas escolas.
The Influence of Reading Habits and Vocabulary Mastery on English Writing Skills
Authors:   English Lecturer of STKIP PGRI Metro, Lampung, Indonesia, Yuspik Yuspik , Hariyanto Hariyanto ,   English Instructor of UPT Balai Bahasa, Malahayati University, Lampung, Indonesia, Amelia Gita ,   English Instructor of UPT Balai Bahasa, Malahayati University, Lampung, Indonesia, Awal Mar’an Desy ,   English Instructor of UPT Balai Bahasa, Malahayati University, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is (1) to determine the influence of reading habits and vocabulary mastery on the English writing ability of high school students in East Lampung Regency. (2) to determine the influence of reading habits on the English writing ability of high school students in East Lampung Regency, (3) to determine the influence of vocabulary mastery on the English writing ability of high school students in East Lampung Regency. This study is a survey conducted in high schools in East Lampung Regency during the academic year 2020/2021. The sample consisted of 85 randomly selected students from several public high schools in East Lampung Regency. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, validity tests, reliability tests, and multiple regression analysis. The research results indicate that (1) There is a significant combined influence of reading habits and vocabulary mastery on the English writing ability of high school students in East Lampung Regency. This is evidenced by the obtained significance value (Sig.) of 0.000 < 0.05 and the computed F-value of 14.573. (2) There is a significant influence of reading habits on the English writing ability of high school students in East Lampung Regency. This is evidenced by the obtained Sig. value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the computed t-value of 3.779. (3) There is a significant influence of vocabulary mastery on the English writing ability of high school students in East Lampung Regency. This is evidenced by the obtained Sig. value of 0.008 < 0.05 and the computed t-value of 2.705.
The Safety and Efficacy of Acid Suppression Therapy in Neonatal GERD
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Bahrami Children Hospital, Tehran, Iran, Taheri Peymaneh Alizadeh
Published: September 2023

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common physiologic process in infants that often resolves with growth and maturation, while gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a serious and common referral disease in infants and neonates. The first-line treatment for both GER and GERD is conservative therapy. H2RAs and PPIs are the two basic pharmacologic agents in the treatment of GERD in pediatrics and adults. The efficacy of PPIs is higher than that of H2RAs in GERD treatment. There are controversies in the pharmacologic treatment of neonatal GERD, and performing more clinical trials to survey the effect of PPIs and H2RAs and compare them with each other is necessary in this age group. We conducted three different clinical trials to compare the efficacy and safety of ranitidine with omeprazole or lansoprazole in refractory neonatal GERD.
The Effect of Product and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions for Chili Sauce Products ABC Brand Instan in Kediri City
Authors:   Business and Economic Faculty, Management Program, Universty of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Khusna Anizal Risma , Soebiantoro Ugy ,   Business and Economic Faculty, Management Program, Universty of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

The majority of the population in Indonesia works in the agricultural sector because Indonesia has quite fertile land that can improve the economy in Indonesia throught the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions for ABC brand instant chili sauce products in Kediri City. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability using purposive sampling technique, so that the number of samples needed is 108 respondents. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The data analysis technique in this study uses Part Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that product quality and brand image have a significant (positive) influence on purchasing decisions for ABC brand instant chili sauce products in Kediri City.
Software Development of Sports Talent Identification Using Sport Search Analysis Method
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University, Abrori Raja Bintang , . Widiyanto ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University, Nurfadhila Risti ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University
Published: September 2023

This research aims to (1) produce a software for sports talent analysis aimed for 11-year-old kids, (2) determine the feasibility of the software of sports talent potential analysis, and (3) determine the effectiveness of the software of sports talent potential analysis in measuring and analyzing data collected from a talent test of an 11-year-old kid. The research method used is research and development referenced to the borg and gall’s research steps which is simplified by Puslitjaknov team. The research subjects were coaches, Physical Education teachers, and sports academics. The trials conducted included two stages, small group trials conducted on 50 respondents and large group trials with 100 respondents. The results of this research are (1) a biomotor data analysis software product to identify, distinguish the sports potential and talents of the children aged 11 years old, (2) The feasibility level of this product is identified through material validation assessments to obtain the average results of material aspect assessment from five experts with categories.In a small and large group trial, this product received an assesment result is Very Appropriate/Very Feasible category. Hence, it can be concluded that this product is feasible/suitable to use, and (3) based on the effectiveness test, it shows that this product is effectively used in identifying and distinguishing potential and talents in sports for 11-year-old kids. As suggestions, this book and visualization video can be developed further through comprehensive research.
KAJIAN PERBEDAAN METODE APLIKASI KALSIUM KARBIDA 250 mg/L TERHADAP KECEPATAN PEMBRONDOLAN SERTA NILAI DOBI, KAROTEN DAN VITAMIN E PADA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR DI STIP-AP MEDAN
Authors: Samosir Jojor Indriani , Giyanto Giyanto , Aisyah Siti , Mulyara Budi
Published: September 2023

Semi Virgin Crude Palm Oil (SVCPO) is the palm oil product that is managed from raw material TBS palm oil that given treatment using chemical material like etephone and calcium carbide. The TBS was treated by using simple tools and short processing, with minimum treatment with temperature that was already modified. The purpose of the research is to develop the managing process of CPO that maintain the quality of minor component with DOBI value that is produced by acceleration technic variation in managing the palm fruit. The research was done in Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Agrobisnis Perkebunan (STIP-AP). The research time was done during January until August 2016. The research uses the Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) method, by giving chemical material to the raw material TBS by method treatment like spray, injection, and combination. The result of the research shows that SVCPO has carotene ranges 506-1044 Ppm, E vitamin ranges 509-771 Ppm, and DOBI ranges 2,47-3,61. Etephone and calcium carbide material give the real effect if it is looked from the method, and give the unreal effect if it is looked from the chemical material concentration. So it is concluded that inside this research method that the best to DOBI and E vitamin is injection method.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES PADA PEMBELAJARAN SBDP KELAS IV DI SD 1 DASAN GERES
Authors: Rahmatillah Siti Alfiyana , Sutiah Sutiah
Published: September 2023

Elementary school learning requires learning media to be able to convey the learning objectives desired by the teacher, including SBDP learning. SBDP learning is often accompanied by monotony and participants are not interested in learning it because it is considered difficult. So you can use Google Sites for the learning process, Google Sites media is media that is easy to use for all groups, and Google Media is a container in the learning process in the 4.0 era for students. The purpose of learning is to see the effectiveness of using google sites media in elementary schools, and whether google sites media can attract students' learning interest. This research uses R&D research or the ADDIE model. The results of the research average percentage of 72% and 75% are in the good category. The media that was validated was then tested on Gueu and students obtained an average percentage of 85%, while in the small group trials, it was 88%, and in the large group it was 81.2%. Including practical media and can attract students' learning interest.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA CREATIVE CENTER DALAM PENGUATAN PROYEK PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyanti Mulyanti , Hidayati Dian
Published: September 2023

The independent curriculum rolled out by the Ministry of Education and Culture as the national curriculum is expected to be implemented optimally in 2025 for all stages in realizing students who have the character of a Pancasila student profile with six main characteristics: faith, fear of God Almighty, and have noble character, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical reasoning, and creative. In realizing this profile, it is implemented in project activities that are designed as creatively as possible and utilize the creative center media, namely the school's YouTube channel to provide meaningful experiences for students. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with data sources obtained through interviews and observation. Interviews were conducted with two informants, namely MCC managers and educators. The observations made to students. The results showed that the existence of MCC greatly assisted schools and teachers in implementing activities to strengthen the Pancasila student profile project and increase student motivation.
GAME ONLINE’S EFFECTS TO EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON ULA’S PUPILS
Authors: Wahyudi Iman , Sabat Yulianto
Published: September 2023

The study aims to find out how online gaming affects the emotional and social development of ULA Sekolah Setara (basic). The method in this research uses a qualitative approach. The study targeted pupils of the ULA (basic) school age who played online games with a total of five children. The data collection techniques used in this study were three-day observations and interviews. Based on the results of interviews and observations done on five (5) ULA (basic) pupils who use online gaming, researchers found both positive and negative influences. These positive influences include learning about technology, understanding the various applications of online games, and learning new vocabulary in foreign languages. As for the negative influence of online games on the emotional and social development of children, children are more irritable, more aggressive, and lack interaction with the people around them.
PENGARUH RECITATION METHOD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII MTs NEGERI 1 KOTA JAMBI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn
Authors: Yahya Adhisty Yulia , Maulia Siti Tiara , Salam M.
Published: September 2023

The learning outcomes of seventh grade students at MTs Negeri 1 Jambi City in Citizenship subjects are clearly below the KKM set by the school, which is 75. This is due to the lack of student interest in the learning strategies used in learning citizenship at MTs Negeri 1 Jambi City. Because it does not succeed in captivating students' attention or inspiring them to want to learn more. The purpose of this study was to determine how the resitation approach affects the learning outcomes of seventh grade students at MTS Negeri 1 Jambi City. The type of research used was a pseudo-experiment with a pre-test-post-test-control group design. The research findings show that there is an influence between the resitation method and the learning outcomes of seventh grade students at MTs Negeri 1 Jambi City. This can be proven by the results of the Mann-Whitney test conducted by researchers, namely Zhitung of -2.118 with a Sig value. 0,034. Because the significance level is smaller than 0.05, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SEKOLAH SWASTA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rahmawati Ami , Hidayati Dian
Published: September 2023

Digital marketing is a marketing strategy using digital media and the internet through branding.  In the current digital era, information dissemination is easy to reach widely, but for the world of education which has a level of competitive competition, digital marketing has not been fully utilized, although several private schools in the city of Bandung have generally carried out publications and promotions on social media accounts,  but still in the form of updating information not yet to marketing, especially during the new student admissions period, it was seen that the empowerment of digital platforms was still weak.  The purpose of this research is to find out to what extent digital marketing is utilized during the admission period for new students at private schools in Bandung, the method used in this study uses a qualitative data analysis model through the Case Study approach where the data obtained will be processed into a solution in implementing digital marketing in  private school.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS PJBL DALAM PEMBUATAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Dwi Maria Ana , Salam Urai , Warneri Warneri
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to develop PJBL-based e-modules in the interactive multimedia created in the context of developing media that can used to make learning more effective. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model through the stages of Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The subjects of this study were students of the multimedia expertise program at SMK. The PJBL-based e-module development was carried by validating media experts, design and materials, measured with a Likert scale of 1-4 and calculated with the Gregory index. Obtaining measurements from media experts a validity coefficient is 0.89, from design and media experts obtained a validity coefficient of 1. So it can concluded that PJBL-based e-module media is suitable for use as material for making interactive multimedia. The results of student responsess as measured by percentages, obtained an average student interest response of 96.34%, student motivation in learning reached an average of 93.26%. The effectiveness test through the pretest and posttest involved 30 participants with a significance of less than 0.05, showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. Based on this, it concluded that PJBL-based e-module learning media was effective in increasing learning in making interactive multimedia in multimedia expertise competencies.
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION (CIVIC EDUCATION) IN THE ERA OF DEMOCRATIZATION
Authors: Ramadhona Agustian
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses about the linkage of democracy and civic education. Civic education is a vehicle to sustain and develop democracy. It is important to create democratic citizens and to support democracy. In response to the process of democracy in Indonesia, civic education should be reformed in order to prepare students to be good citizens. Effective civic education for democratic citizenship treats three basic components; knowledge of citizenship and government in democracy, cognitive skills of democratic citizenship, disposition and development characteristics of democratic citizenship
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES PADA MATA KULIAH DESAIN PESAN
Authors: Takdir Muhammad , N Zulkifli , Ferdiansyah Handy
Published: September 2023

This development research aims to (1) develop web-based learning media google sites, (2) to find out the validity, (3) and practicality of google sites web learning media in the message design course of the digital business study program of Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang University. This research is a development research (Research and Development) with reference to the ADDIE development model. The subject of this study is one material expert, one media expert, course lecturer, and thirty students. The methods used in data collection are interviews, questionnaires, and test.

The results of research and development: (1) This development research process is carried out in several stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, and Implementation. The analysis stage includes needs analysis studies, student characteristics analysis and Competency Analysis. The design stage includes the manufacture of learning tools, material expert instrument validators and media experts as well as lecturer and student questionnaires. The development stage includes the creation of multimedia learning products, validation of material experts and validation of media experts. The implementation stage is carried out in two cycles, namely individual trials and small group product trials, (2) the results of data analysis of learning media validation are in the very valid category, obtained from the assessment of material experts and media experts., (3) the results of the assessment of individual trial respondents, small group trials and lecturers' responses to web-based learning media google sites are declared very practical. Thus, learning media is valid, and practically used as a web-based learning media for google sites message design.
STRENGTHENING THE AFFECTIVE SPACE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILES AT THE MUHAMMADIYAH KEPONG MALAYSIA GUIDANCE SCHOOL
Authors: Padang Aisyah R.D.N. , Sari Suci Perwita , Nst Ismail Saleh , Nasution Dewi Kesuma
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Strengthening of the Affective Domain in the Implementation of Pancasila Student Profiles in the Kepong Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah Guidance Center, Malaysia. This research is a qualitative field research. The method or approach used is descriptive research, which means the researcher tries to find the elements, characteristics, characteristics of a phenomenon. This research was carried out by the Muhammadiyah Kepong Malaysia Guidance Center. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive sampling technique, namely how to determine informants who have been determined deliberately according to predetermined criteria. Researchers will record, record, and observe the behavior of these informants. The informants in this study were school principals, educators, and students of the Muhammadiyah Kepong Malaysia Guidance Studio. The types and sources of data are in the form of Primary data and Secondary data. Primary data was obtained directly through interviews with sources from research informants, namely school principals, education staff and students of Muhammadiyah Kepong Malaysia Learning Studio. Secondary data is research supporting data such as documents, activity results reports, through words and actions from research informants and research subjects related to the implementation of the Merdeka Learning Program Through Pancasila Student Profiles at the Kepong Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah Guidance Center, Malaysia. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The interview technique in this study used a structured interview technique, in which the interviewer determined the problems and questions to be asked, in other words, the researcher already knew the information would be obtained and had written down the questions in the interview guide. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile in the Muhammadiyah Kepong Malaysia Guidance Studio is implemented through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) using a project-based approach. Students are invited to identify problems that exist around them and create projects to solve them. The Implementation of the Project to Strengthen Pancasila Student Profiles Muhammadiyah Kepong Malaysia Guidance Workshop consists of 3 themes, namely: Local wisdom, sustainable living, and entrepreneurship. Factors supporting the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile in the Kepong Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah Guidance Center, Malaysia, namely: 1). Collaboration of all school parties, 2). Student participation. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile in the Muhammadiyah Kepong Malaysia Guidance Center are: 1). Different characteristics of students, 2) Number of student ratios, 3). Lack of accompanying teachers, 4). New curriculum.
PENERAPAN MEDIA MONTASE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 07/III SUNGAI ABU KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Asiah Siti , Musyaffa A A , Idris Ilyas , Meinal Istari Rezkia
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the application of montage media to improve the speaking skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 07/III Sungai Abu, Kerinci Regency. The cycle process which includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection becomes part of the implementation of this research. Based on observation, interview and documentation techniques, the data obtained is then processed through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the application of montage media to improve students' speaking skills was carried out in the following steps: (1) the teacher used a storytelling strategy (2) the teacher prepared tools and drawing materials from various references according to the sub-theme of learning material in the form of newspapers, magazines, Or pictures from the internet. (3) the teacher divides students classically from groups consisting of 4-5 students per group, in pairs then individually. (4) the teacher gives rewards such as a shining star symbol. Whereas the results of the learning process on speaking skills are shown from the results in each cycle that has been carried out, the achievement is with an average pre-action of 44.42%, the first cycle has increased to an average of 54.80% while the second cycle has increased significantly to 80.57%.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL BAKTI 100 CERIA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yanti Adri , Mayar Farida
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe entrepreneurship learning for early childhood. This type of research is quantitative using the Research and Development model. The development model used is the 4-D model. Data collection techniques validation questionnaires, practicality instruments and effectiveness instruments. Data analysis techniques consist of learning validation data analysis, practical analysis of entrepreneurship learning and analysis of learning effectiveness. The results of the study illustrate that the results of observing the implementation of RPPH with a percentage of 94.25% are in the valid category, student responses to the practicality of entrepreneurship learning with a percentage of 90.25% are in the very appropriate category, teacher responses to the practicality of the Entrepreneurship Learning Module with a percentage of 90.25%, Effectiveness test, student activity with an average of 76.38 is in the high category and student learning outcomes are developing very well.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI PERISTIWA PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA DI SMAN 1 SUNGAI TEBELIAN
Authors: Nurfitrianty Sri , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Astuti Indri
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to develop an android-based interactive multimedia on the events surrounding the proclamation of Indonesian independence at SMAN 1 Sungai Tebelian, besides that the research also measures the effectiveness of the implementation of the interactive multimedia that has been developed. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method. The interactive multimedia consisted of 2 screens, namely the login page and the home page. The login page contains the school logo, as well as a login menu that can be accessed by students using the NISN and Password, after successfully entering the home menu. The contents of the home menu consist of instructions for using the application, developer profile, followed by student presence. There is a KD menu and learning objectives, teaching materials designed using Canva,  and, equipped pictures. On the home screen, there are also learning videos, interactive quizzes, a virtual presentation of the national proclamation museum, and reflections on learning. Furthermore, related to effectiveness in the Pretest and Posttest, the average result of the Pretest was 53.67 and the Posttest was 82.83 so the N-Gain test obtained a result of 0.62 and it can be concluded that Android-based interactive multimedia improves student learning outcomes, including into the medium category. The results of the t-test showed a sig value of 0.000 so the value was less than 0.05 so there was an influence in the use of interactive multimedia on students. on the effect size test, the result was 3.70 and it was concluded that interactive multimedia based on android, the material for the proclamation of Indonesian independence had an effect on the strong effect category or very strong.

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THE PHENOMENON OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MUSLIMS COUNTRIE
Authors: Muhammadong Muhammadong , Ichsani Ichsani , Yasriuddin Yasriuddin , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Husain Husriani
Published: September 2023

The aims of this research is to find out the phenomenon of Islamic education in Muslim countries. In general, Islamic education is education that is oriented towards the teachings of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet saw. Islamic education is not only taught in the formal legal system which is carried out regularly but becomes a teaching that must be implemented in social life. In Muslim countries, Islamic Education is used as a formal education that must be completed based on government regulations. It is undeniable that Islamic education in Muslim countries has adopted a system of modernity so that Islamic education is oriented towards fulfilling physical needs. However, with this modernity, Islamic Education takes on a role as a practical function in realizing Islamic teachings as the absolute truth of Allah SWT.
THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN IMPLEMENTING THE 3R-BASED LEARNING MODEL TO THE CREATIVITY SKILLS OF CLASS 1 STUDENTS OF SANGGAR GUIDANCE KEPONG MALAYSIA
Authors: Sinaga Widiana , Nasution Dewi Kesuma , Syamsuyurnita Syamsuyurnita , Saragih Manda
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's role in applying the 3R-based learning model to the creativity skills of grade 1 students at the Kepong Malaysia Guidance Studio. This research is a qualitative research. Namely research produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people whose behavior can be observed. The subject of this research is the principal and teacher. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the role of a teacher in the learning process in the classroom is very important, especially in developing students' creative skills. So in developing creativity skills the teacher must be able to act as a model or example, as a motivator, guide, facilitator and educator, especially in developing the 3R learning model and 3R-based learning methods (reduce, reuse, recycle) Grade 1 students at the Kepong Guidance Center Malaysia in reuse activities namely using a notebook where the paper is still blank and not there for notes or scribbling. Donating clothes that are still usable, and used for rags or mops, in activities to reduce waste, namely using electricity as needed. Bring your own shopping bag to reduce plastic bag waste and process waste into new products. Recycling activities for example: Sorting waste into organic and inorganic waste. Recycle all items that can be recycled, for example plastic, paper, cardboard, glass and cans into pencil cases
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM EKSKRESI PADA MANUSIA
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Salam Urai , Maria Haratua Tiur
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to develop the interactive e-modules in improving learning outcomes of the excretory system in humans, furthermore it will be carried out effectively on the implementation of the products that have been developed. The method used in this research was Research and Development (R&D) by applying the ADDIE development model which consisted of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation with class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Hulu Gurung as research subjects. Interactive E-Modules were developed using the Flip Pdf application Corporate with an html application file format, html software can be accessed using a laptop/computer or Android. The course material was equipped with learning videos made using the Camtasia application and interactive quizzes made directly using the Filip pdf Corporate application. At the end of the learning activity there was a formative test that was made using a Google form whose link is linked in the Flip pdf Corporate application. Based on the results of the analysis, it showed that there was a significant difference in student learning outcomes before and after the use of interactive e-modules and based on the effect size test, a value of 1.10 is obtained, then compared with the comparison table, 1.10 is included in the Strong Effect criteria or gives effect or the interactive e-module have been developed give the strong effect.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEER TEACHING TERHADAP TINGKAT KETERLIBATAN (STUDENT ENGAGEMENT), MOTIVASI, DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA GLOBAL PRESTASI PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Marlina Reni , Hananto Hananto
Published: September 2023

The selection of learning strategies is very important, the right strategy will support the achievement of the desired learning objectives. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of peer teaching on student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes of grade X students at Global High Prestasi School on Trigonometry material.  This quantitative research with the quasi-experiment involves variables related to student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes, while the independent variable is the application of peer teaching. There were 50 students in grade X who were the subjects of research and were divided into two groups that received different treatments: group 1 was an experimental class and group 2 was a control class, where each group consisted of 25 students. The collection of engagement and motivation instruments uses questio  nnaires and observation sheets, while the learning outcomes are in the form of written tests (pretest and posttest).  The instrument was tested using a Multivariate Analysis of variance (MANOVA) and an independent t-test with a significant level of 5% (α = 0.05). The results showed the influence of the application of peer teaching in both groups and the difference between the level of engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes of students shown in the t-test table in the sig column. (2-tailed) line Equal variances are assumed with significant values of the same variables of engagement and motivation of  0.000 and learning outcomes of 0.015, which means less than 0.05.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMIKIRAN DIGITALISASI DAN FUTURISTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SD
Authors: Jusar Ira Rahmayuni , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Aziz Ishak
Published: September 2023

The digital era is the division of the economy caused by technological developments that refer to opportunities that impact education. This influence is called digitization in the learning process. The method used is a literature study by reviewing ten articles in national journals and then analyzing them according to the indicators of this study, namely digitization and futuristics. The results showed that (1) Learning is not limited by time and space; (2) Ease of obtaining information not only by teachers and students but also everyonel (3) Education requires learning to follow the development of innovative and creative technology to produce curriculum updates and other learning tools. One example of technological growth in line with futuristic thinking that can apply to mathematics learning in elementary schools is the application of GeoGebra, which can assist students in visualizing the mathematical learning process and tools for teachers in providing geometry to students.