bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negative reactions of Uganda’s parents towards the disclosure of child sexual abuse and perceived psychosocial consequences on survivors
Authors: Turyomurugyendo Florence , Twikirize Janestic Mwende , Walakira Eddy J. , Revheim Cecilie
Published: November 2024

Disclosure of child sexual abuse is the first step toward receiving social and systemic support. While parents are important recipients of disclosure, there is limited evidence regarding their reactions and how survivors perceive them. This study describes parents’ reactions that survivors consider as negative and the psychosocial consequences associated. A case study utilizing qualitative research methods was adopted. Narrative inquiry was used to collect data from 14 purposively-selected participants. Six in-depth interviews were held with key informants and 2 focus group discussions with community members. Data was analysed using themes and quotes. Survivors reported that their parents verbally abused them, sent them away from home, forced them to keep the abuse a secret, and denied them education after learning about the abuse. Participants associated the reactions with accumulation of anger, feelings of rejection and loss of self-esteem. Parents' reactions are influenced by a complex web of factors including the struggle to manage their pain, frustration and disappointment as a result of their child’s abuse. In this regard, service providers particularly social workers ought to provide knowledge to young people on where to seek professional help and engage in awareness creation at the family and community level to support parents to provide constructive support to children exposed to abuse.
Assessing the effects of family conflicts on children’s development in Huye district of Rwanda and the need for social work interventions
Authors: Bimenyimana Pierre C. , Batakariza Ines N. , Hakizamungu Alexandre , Ngabonziza Issa , Joseph Hahirwa
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to investigate the effects of family conflicts on children's development and the implications for the social work  profession. The qualitative study guided by the conflict theory was conducted in the Huye district of Rwanda and adopted the narrative  analysis of 16 interviews with families experiencing conflicts, Inshuti Z’Umuryango (IZU, Friends of Family), and local leaders who were  selected on a purposive sampling basis considering that the representatives of others have more information. The study found that many  children are affected by family conflicts in this district due to issues between the parents. The study also demonstrated that the main cause of family conflicts is the lack of effective communication between spouses. But there are other identified causes of family  conflicts such as poverty, aggressive behaviors, infidelity, bad advice from peers, and bad leadership. Thus, the problems between  partners negatively impact the children being the weaker part of the family and they drop out of school and girls may be impregnated.  Social Workers in collaboration with Government Leaders are recommended to do their best to initiate more innovative programs that  can be helpful for these families struggling with conflicts.
Medical Practitioner’s experiential knowledge of the roles of Medical Social Workers at the Benjamin Mkapa Hospital, Tanzania
Authors: Musuguri Joseph N. , Pittman Sharon
Published: November 2024

Medical social work is focused on improving patient treatment results by analyzing the bio-psycho-social-spiritual components of  medicine. However, medical practitioners in Tanzanian hospitals do not acknowledge medical social workers' functions in healthcare  environments. This study, which investigates the roles of medical social workers in Tanzanian hospitals, has the potential to significantly  impact the development of new task-sharing and health policies. Using mixed methods, 94 practitioners filled out questionnaires and  interviewed 11 key informants. The study revealed that nearly three-quarters of the respondents, 66(70%) indicate that the role of  hospital social workers is the mental health practitioner. More than half of the respondents that is 64(68%), indicate that hospital social  workers provide patient and family counseling, 58(62%) indicate providing emotional support to patients and families, and 54(57%)  indicate facilitating decision-making on behalf of patients and families. Five major themes were identified: connecting patients with  members of the community, performing patients' financial analysis, maintaining the social welfare of patients and hospital staff, handling  cases of abuse and violence, and diagnosing the psychosocial-spiritual problems of patients. These findings will enable groups  of healthcare professionals to rationally reorganize medical social workers’ roles and improve patients’ treatment outcomes in Tanzania  hospitals.
Interplay of informal and formal social support systems for single teen mothers in Rwanda’s Gicumbi District
Authors: Genereuse Mukayisenga , Walakira Eddy J. , Vincent Sezibera , Nilsen Ann C. E.
Published: November 2024

This study explores how informal social support systems can work with formal social support to assist single teen mothers. It draws from  30 interviews, including single teenage mothers (10), some of their mothers (6), and professionals from formal social support systems  (14), to explore informal and formal support mechanisms for single teen mothers. Data analysed revealed that family members, friends,  peers, neighbours, and community care circles are important informal supporters. At the same time, governmental and non- governmental organisations working with teen mothers from village to district levels are critical formal support systems. Both informal  and formal support systems are complementary in the lives of teen mothers. Furthermore, the research demonstrated the potential for  enhancing the responsiveness of these systems to the challenges faced by single teen mothers through coordinated efforts in Rwanda.  Finally, this study is helpful for social work professionals in coordinating all support systems to address the diverse needs of single teen  mothers from a homegrown solution perspective. Having roots in informal social support systems, homegrown solutions can inspire  formal social support systems in applying locally driven approaches to addressing teen motherhood issues.
Theoretical Analysis and Practical Verification of the Worp Technique Applied for the GPR Investigation of a Flood Levee
Authors: Gołębiowski Tomisław , Dębska Izabela
Published: November 2024

The ground-penetrating radar (GPR) method is one of the geophysical electromagnetic methods. The standard technique of the GPR surveys is the short-offset reflection profiling (SORP) technique, which can theoretically be described in the same way as the zero-offset (ZO) measurements. During the surveys performed using the SORP technique, the offset (i.e. the separation between the transmitter and receiver antennae) is not adjusted to the depth of the objects located in an examined medium. In more advanced measurements, performed using the wide-offset reflection profiling (WORP) technique, the offset is adjusted to the supposed depth of the underground objects which should be detected using the GPR method. The theoretical background and comparison of the SORP and the WORP surveys were described in the paper. The article also presents theoretical analyses regarding to the shape of the radiation pattern generated by the GPR antennas located on the ground surface, i.e. on the border of two media (i.e. air and geological medium) with different electromagnetic properties. The variability of shapes of the radiation patterns as well as the variability of the reflection coefficients for electromagnetic waves with transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations for different offsets, affect the quality of GPR recordings, which was analysed in the paper theoretically as well as through the field tests. The terrain measurements were performed on a selected part of the Vistula river flood levee in Krakow (Poland), where geotechnical sounding indicated the existence of the loose zones. In order to increase the detection possibilities of the GPR method, surveys were performed after precipitation, which created a temporary two-layer medium, i.e. near-surface, water-saturated zone and deeper located, dry zone. The results of the WORP surveys confirmed the theoretical analysis and allowed to record more readable radargrams for larger offsets than in the case of the short offset, which facilitated further interpretation of the recordings.
Monitoring Land Use Land Cover Change and Its Impact on Climatic Parameters Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Lower Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Patil Prashant , Patil Chidanand , Musalvad Shravankumar , Sahoo Uttam Kumar , Janardhana Satish Tarekodlu , Kumar Suresh , Lyngdoh Nicolee
Published: November 2024

The changes in the socio-dynamics and the pattern of occurrences of natural hazards both at larger and regional scales have been influenced by the alterations in the Land use land cover change (LULCC) modifications. The LULCC of Lower Dibang valley of Arunachal Pradesh is investigated using contemporary tools of Remote sensing and Geographic Information system. A temporal analysis is done for the years viz, 2009, 2014, and 2021 using USGS Landsat satellite images. To determine the change in LULCC support vector machine a supervised classification method is used and is cross checked with Google Earth points for achieving accuracy and the temporal analysis is done by comparing each images pixel by pixel. The findings show that between 2009 and 2021, the region had significant changes in land cover in the following areas: forest area (–8%), rangeland/scrubland (–6%), barren land/bare soil/open rocks (–1%), agricultural (-2%), and water body/river (–1%). It was observed that lowland and higher altitude regions saw the majority of the LULCC alterations. In the seven tehsils of the Lower Dibang Valley of Arunachal Pradesh, which are located at varying elevations and slopes, the effects of LULC changes on climatic and environmental variables such as latent/sensible heat flow, temperature, precipitation, and specific humidity have been evaluated independently. This research paper’s methodology and results section includes a full explanation of the procedures followed and the outcomes.
Measurement and Verification of Selected Peaks in the “New Crown of Polish Mountains” for Investigating the Accuracy of LiDAR Point Clouds
Authors: Hauzner Jagoda , Kozioł Krystian , Dębska Izabela
Published: November 2024

The Crown of Polish Mountains is a list of mountain peaks that has long attracted significant interest, with all included summits being considered worthy conquering. The proposal to expand this list with additional peaks, termed the “New Crown of Polish Mountains” by historian Krzysztof Bzowski, served as the impetus for a study of examining the accuracy of LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) point clouds in the areas of the newly proposed peaks. The primary data source analyzed in this study is the LiDAR point cloud with a density of 4 points per square meter, obtained from the ISOK project. As a secondary LiDAR data source, a self-generated point cloud was utilized, created by using the integrated LiDAR sensor in the iPhone 13 Pro and the free 3dScannerApp mobile application within terrestrial scanning. These datasets were compared against RTK GNSS measurements obtained with a Leica GS16 receiver and mobile measurements conducted using Android smartphones. In addition to analyzing the raw point clouds, the study also involved the visualization of the analyzed areas by the creation of Digital Terrain Models in two software programs: ArcGIS Pro and QGIS Desktop. The research confirmed the known accuracy of ALS point clouds and revealed that the integrated LiDAR sensor in the iPhone 13 Pro demonstrates surprising accuracy. The potential for laser scanning with a smartphone, combined with the capability of conducting mobile GNSS measurements, could revolutionize geodetic surveying and simplify the acquisition of point cloud data.
Artificial intelligence and the future(s) of archival theory and practice
Authors: Yeo Geoffrey
Published: November 2024

This paper reproduces the text of the third Konarski Lecture, which was presented to an audience in Warsaw on 23 October 2024. It offers a survey of recent developments in artificial intelligence and considers how they relate to archival practices and concepts. It asks what changes they can be expected to bring to the creation, maintenance, preservation, and use of records and archives, and how they can be expected to affect the daily working practices of record creators, archivists, and users of archival services. It also considers whether the growth of artificial intelligence might have implications for our theoretical understandings of archives.
Cardiac toxicities of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors: The risk of pericarditis and cardiac tamponade
Authors: Erblich Thomas
Published: November 2024

Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors are widely used in the management of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and other B-cell malignancies. Despite their therapeutic efficacy, BTK inhibitors are associated with cardiac toxicities, most notably atrial fibrillation and hypertension. However, our recent case series highlights the rare yet underappreciated risk of pericarditis and cardiac tamponade in patients treated with both first- and second-generation BTK inhibitors. This article highlights the need for vigilance in clinical practice and the importance of timely echocardiography. The challenges of early diagnosis are discussed, as well as the role of emerging technologies, such as point-of-care ultrasound and AI-based diagnostics. Ultimately, a cautious, informed approach is crucial to balance the benefits of BTK therapy with the risk of rare but life-threatening cardiac events.
MALİ TABLO ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Sümer Enver , Yiğiter Şule Yüksel
Published: November 2024

Günümüzde işletmeler varlıklarını sürdürebilmek ve rekabet edebilmek için hem geçmiş durumlarını hem de mevcut durumlarını analiz etmek, varsa kötü gidişat olan noktalarda önlemler almak ve geleceğe yönelik öngörülerde bulunmak için mali analize ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Mali analiz işletmelerin geçmiş ve güncel durumunun analiz edilmesine imkan verirken, aynı zamanda geleceğe de ışık tutmaktadır. Çalışmada literatürde geçmişten bugüne işletmelerin mali tablo analizinin yapıldığı akademik çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Web of Science veri tabanında çalışmalar taranmış ve 319 yayına ulaşılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda mali tablo analizi konusunda ilk çalışmanın 1980 yılında yayımlandığı görülmektedir. İlgili alanda en fazla çalışma 2014 yılında yapılmıştır. Mali analiz konusunda en çok çalışma yapılan ve en çok atıf alan ülke ABD’dir.
“Comunistas, con el favor de mi Dios”. Referentes cristianos de un movimiento cultural de la izquierda revolucionaria:
Authors: Haschke Kristensen Marcelo Guillermo
Published: November 2024

La Nueva Canción Chilena fue un fenómeno cultural de gran relevancia en Chile entre los años sesenta y setenta del siglo XX. Más que una versión local de la llamada “canción-protesta”, fue un movimiento de creación musical, resultante del encuentro entre academia y tradición oral, protagonizado por jóvenes artistas comprometidos con su pueblo, testigos y voceros de los procesos sociales de su tiempo. El presente artículo estudia la Nueva Canción Chilena desde los símbolos y referentes cristianos reflejados en las canciones de estos artistas. Analizamos como, pese a parecer contradictorio dentro de un movimiento protagonizado por militantes de la izquierda revolucionaria, este fenómeno fue posible debido, por un lado, a la impronta de la fe popular en el folclor chileno, de la cual provenía dicho movimiento, y, por el otro, al encuentro entre cristianos y marxistas, propiciado por el movimiento de la teología de la Liberación.
Piedras Wanka de las Pailas (Salta, Argentina) y su relación con la reproducción de la vida
Authors: Páez María Cecilia
Published: November 2024

En la matriz de pensamiento indígena, la incorporación de las entidades no humanas, pertenecientes al terreno de lo natural y lo sagrado, son la garantía de reproducción de la vida y el cosmos, junto al hombre. Así, en la intersección entre lo sagrado, lo natural y lo humano es que debe entenderse también la fertilidad, donde la reciprocidad y el sentido colectivo representan sus pilares principales. En este artículo abordaremos estos conceptos a partir del análisis de las wankas, bloques de piedra ubicados en medio de los campos agrícolas de Las Pailas, un sitio prehispánico ubicado en el sector norte del Valle Calchaquí (Salta). Los resultados nos permiten sostener que, más allá de la instancia votiva que habría tenido lugar, el hecho mismo de colocarlas allí ya representa per se una reclamación ritual, fundacional para estas ontologías donde la reproducción de la vida atraviesa el cosmos en su totalidad.
Discursos, modos de subjetivação e experiências docentes no dispositivo pedagógico de iniciação à docência
Authors: Santos Magno Clery Palma , Maknamara Marlécio
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se analisar o funcionamento do dispositivo de iniciação à docência na produção de discursos, subjetividades e os efeitos para a experiência da supervisão pibidiana de Biologia. Foram consultados documentos produzidos por supervisores/as, sob a análise do discurso. Produziram-se discursos da aprendizagem pelo uso de práticas experimentais de laboratório; da incerteza; dos métodos de trabalho; do aperfeiçoamento docente. As subjetividades requereram tipos de profissionais heroicos/as, guerreiros/as, superadores/as de dificuldades e não-cômodos. O dispositivo criou uma racionalidade que não fortalece condutas contrárias ao que foi instituído, exerceu a função de selecionar e ensinar o que os sujeitos devem praticar e dizer para se reconhecerem como docentes supervisores/as e a experiência pedagógica não foi operacionalizada como algo inusitado e transformativo.
Vivência de licenciandos em Biologia no Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Neves Grazielle Souza , Allain Luciana Resende
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever as vivências dos licenciandos de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) no que se refere à construção identitária docente. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho busca responder a seguinte questão: Que translações de interesse podem ser identificadas na perspectiva dos residentes sobre a sua formação e identidade profissional docente? A pesquisa em questão é de natureza qualitativa e descritiva. O cenário da nossa investigação foi o PRP, e os sujeitos investigados foram os residentes do subprojeto Biologia, de uma universidade pública mineira. Os dados foram analisados pela Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Nossos resultados apontam que o PRP, em geral, promove uma identificação dos licenciandos com a docência.
Programa residência pedagógica como possibilidade de desenvolvimento profissional de estudantes de licenciatura em Ciências Naturais
Authors: Medeiros Amanda Marina Andrade , Santos Andre Vitor Fernandes dos
Published: November 2024

O artigo discute a constituição do Programa Residência Pedagógica enquanto um espaço privilegiado para a constituição do desenvolvimento profissional de estudantes de Licenciatura em Ciências Naturais. A partir da análise da experiência do Subprojeto Ciências Naturais da Universidade de Brasília são analisados aspectos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento profissional de professores em formação inicial. Com base na Teoria da Subjetividade foram analisados os dados obtidos por meio de questionários e pelo complemento de frases que indicaram, pelo menos, quatro perspectivas que se articulam entre si: processo de reflexão sobre a própria prática; processos afetivos que constituem o profissional; o desenvolvimento como processo relacional; e a organização do trabalho pedagógico como espaço de desenvolvimento e formação docente.
Dormi aluno, acordei professor de professor
Authors: Rodrigues Aleilson da Silva , Mota Maria Danielle Araújo , Santana Ana Júlia Soares
Published: November 2024

O presente relato explora trajetórias docentes peculiares no PIBID, mas que se interconectam por terem como base o Ensino de Biologia e por atuarem em tempos ou espaços comuns, abrangendo papéis específicos. Trata-se de um docente, que atuou como bolsista ID, Supervisor e Coordenador de área; de uma docente que atuou como coordenadora de área e coordenadora institucional e; uma docente que atuou como Bolsista ID, atuou também no PRP e ingressou como professora efetiva da Rede estadual; ambos no campo das Ciências Biológicas e que atuam com a formação de professores para esta área. Exploramos dimensões da docência e discutimos trajetos, desafios, possibilidades e projeções, reafirmando a formação multidimensional que o PIBID proporciona, como política de estado imprescindível.
Factors Associated with Nurses' Intention to Leave from Different Critical Care Units
Authors: Alhamagi Zahra , Sallam Salwa , Alhamaqi Eman , Alsuleiman Hussain , Almatter Shereen
Published: November 2024

Context: Nurses' likelihood of leaving the intensive care unit is substantially high. The high turnover intention among nurses significantly contributes to nursing shortages, although several other factors also play a role.
Aim: This study sought to identify the factors associated with nurses' intention to leave from different critical care units.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at Dammam Medical Complex on 291 critical care nurses. Data were gathered through a self-administered questionnaire that included demographic and employment information, the Nurses' Intention to Leave Scale, and the Job Content and Work Factors Assessment tool.
Results: 55.3% of nurses are uncertain about their intent to leave, 32.6% have high intent to leave, and 12.1% have low intent to leave. The age group below 30 is significantly associated with intent to leave work in critical care units (p<0.05). Also, decreased job-skill discretion for nurses in the critical care units contributed significantly to their intent to leave the ICU (p<0.05).
Conclusion: One-third of the studied nurses are highly intent on leaving the ICU because of their young age and job-skill discretion. The hospital manager must promote continuing education and training to motivate new nurses to decrease their intention to leave the ICU. Nursing management should consider implementing a competency-based evaluation system alongside compensation adjustments that reflect clinical experience to address nurse turnover. Ensuring competitive compensation aligned with skill levels can improve retention rates among skilled nurses. Furthermore, maintaining adequate staffing levels is essential to uphold quality care, emphasizing the need for strategic hiring practices in nursing departments.
Kent İmajı Oluşumunda Kentsel Yeteneğin Yeniden Keşfi: Bir Sanat Köyü (Küçükköy:Yeniçarahori) Örneği
Authors: Kalağan Gökhan , Şengün Esin
Published: November 2024

21. yüzyılda kentler birçok dönüşüm ve değişimin yaşandığı dönemde varlıklarını sürdürmek istemekte ve bu amaçla farklılıklarını ortaya çıkarabilmek için çaba harcamaktadırlar. Kentlerde var olan farklılıklar hem “kent imajı” bakımından hem de “kentsel yetenek” açısından önem arz etmektedir. Kentlerin, küreselleşen ortamda diğer kentlerden öne çıkabilmesi ve farklılıkların yaratılabilmesi için kentlerde bireyleri motive edecek ortamlar oluşturulması söz konusu olmaktadır. Bundan dolayı kentler, küresel ortamda rekabet güçlerini arttırabilmek için farklı ve kuvvetli yanlarını ortaya koyarak kendilerine değer katacak bir imaj oluşturma çabası içindeki çalışmalara yönelmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da küresel rekabet içerisinde Yeniçarahori’nin farklılıkları ve özgün nitelikleriyle kentsel yeteneğinin kent imajına yaptığı etkinin araştırılması yapılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kent İmajı, Kentsel Yetenek, Girişimcilik, Kent, Yeniçarahori.
Impact of Urbanization Policies on Sustainable Development of Economic in Vietnam
Authors:   Department of Justice, Hanoi, Vietnam, , LL.M Pham Thanh Nga , MBA Tran Thi Hoang Anh, ,   National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA), Vietnam
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the authors will present the general stradegy and legal policies of the urbanization and sustainable development of economic in Vietnam. From there, the authors will take lessons away and recommand the solutions to strength the process of urbanization in Vietnam for the next periods. To do this research, the authors use many methodologies such as using data base of some organization, analysis and assessment them, make survey, refer law and regulation, etc.
Altered extracellular atp, adp, and amp hydrolysis in blood serum of sedentary individuals after an acute, strength, exercise session
Authors: Galeano-Muñoz Luisa , Vargas Munhoz Samuel , Jacintho Moritz Cesar Eduardo , Pinto Boeno Franccesco , Salbego Lançanova Andriéli Aparecida , Reischak-Oliveira Alvaro , Rebolledo-Cobos Roberto , Polo-Gallardo Raúl , Costa Teixeira Bruno
Published: November 2024

Nucleotidases participate in the regulation of physiological and pathological events, such as inflammation and coagulation. Different types of physical exercise promote changes in purinergic signaling. In the present study, we investigated the activities of soluble nucleotidases in the blood serum of sedentary young male adults before and after a resistance exercise session. In addition, we evaluated how this type of exercise could influence the concentrations of adenine nucleotides in the blood serum. The individuals were submitted to a strength exercise session, consisting of 8 exercises. Blood samples were collected pre- and post-exercise, and serum was separated for analysis. Results showed increases in ATP, ADP, and AMP hydrolysis post-exercise, compared to pre-exercise values. Our results demonstrate that a resistance exercise session modifies ATP metabolism, being one more form of exercise that can positively influence cardiovascular and metabolic health.
Análisis de la percepción del riesgo según el sexo, la profesionalización y los accidentes previos y exploración de las posibles relaciones existentes entre la percepción del riesgo, la edad y los años de experiencia, en la práctica de barranquismo en España
Authors: Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Gomez-Paniagua Santiago , García-Guillén Maria José , Galán-Arroyo Carmen
Published: November 2024

El barranquismo es un deporte de riesgo cada vez más practicado en España. El riesgo percibido puede estar influenciado por diversos factores y afectar a su práctica. Así, el objetivo de este estudio es explorar las diferencias en la percepción del riesgo según el sexo, la profesionalización (si está federado o no) y antecedentes de accidentes sufridos y, además, analizar las posibles relaciones existentes entre la percepción del riesgo, la edad y/o los años de experiencia. Para ello, 320 personas (73.1% hombres y 26.9% mujeres) fueron evaluadas a través de la Escala Internacional de Fitness (IFIS) y la Escala de percepción del riesgo para barranquistas. Los resultados muestran que los accidentes previos, la profesionalización y el sexo, afectan en la percepción del riesgo de los barranquistas, así como la edad y los años de experiencia. Sería interesante difundir campañas de formación acerca de los protocolos de actuación en los barranquistas menos experimentados y más jóvenes, así como prestar especial atención a otros factores, como son la edad, el sexo y la condición física autopercibida, ya que pueden influir en la percepción del riesgo de los barranquistas.
TÜRKİYE’DE SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE ASİMETRİK ENFORMASYON VE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINA YÖNELİK ŞİDDET OLGUSU
Authors: Arı Ahmet Aydın , Aygün Mükerrem , Afşar Kerim Eser , Savurkaç Ceren , Şenol Murat
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye gündeminde bir süredir artan bir ivmeyle yer alan sağlık çalışanlarının maruz kaldığı şiddet olgusu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada bibliyometri yöntemiyle Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen veriler DergiPark sistemindeki makalelerle karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen 386 yayın ve DergiPark’tan elde edilen 146 yayın analiz edilmiştir. DergiPark’taki yayınlarda, şiddetin türü, şiddetin sıklığı, sağlık sistemindeki sorunlar sağlıkta şiddete ilişkin temel araştırma konusu olurken uluslararası literatürde şiddetin önüne geçme, şiddet anında iletişim becerileri ve saldırganlık önleme stratejisi gibi eğitim temaları öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel bulgusu, Scopus veri tabanındaki makalelerle karşılaştırılabilirliği düşük bir izleği olan yerel literatürün varlığı ve yine uluslararası literatürde yer alan varyasyonların bu yerel literatürde yer almadığıdır. Bir diğer bulguysa ulusal literatürde meselenin ele alınış biçiminde teorik/kavramsal bir çerçeveye ihtiyaç duyulmamasıdır. Çalışmada sağlık hizmetlerindeki asimetrik enformasyonu arttıran uygulamaların, sağlık çalışanlarının maruz kaldığı şiddet olgusunun önemli bir kısmını açıklar nitelikte olduğu gösterilmiştir. Sağlıkta şiddet konusundaki çalışmalarda teorik/kavramsal bir çerçevenin, konunun anlaşılması için önemli bir adım olacağı öne sürülmektedir.
Dependência química e o princípio da solidariedade:
Authors: Macedo Eliane de Santana , De Oliveira Adelino Francisco
Published: November 2024

Na presente pesquisa abordaremos, a partir do campo da educação, em uma pesquisa de caráter teórico, utilizando, também, observações do cotidiano sobre a questão do preconceito social em relação à pessoa que apresenta Transtorno por Uso de Substância (TUS), decorrente do uso contínuo de crack, especificamente. A sociedade tende a culpabilizar o indivíduo pelo consumo de tal produto, não analisando o problema como uma questão de saúde pública, a ser enfrentado por meio de políticas públicas, dentre elas a educação, que pode desempenhar um papel fundamental na prevenção. Importante pensar políticas públicas para dependentes químicos na perspectiva da garantia e do acesso aos direitos civis, políticos e sociais, e na execução de ações que ofereçam orientação, tratamento, cuidados médicos e psicológicos, capacitação e emprego, abrindo perspectivas de reintegração social. Ressalta-se que a educação propicia reflexão e aprendizado constantes, possibilitando um contínuo processo de autoconstrução, por meio do estabelecimento das relações sociais e convívio com a diversidade. Importante analisar que o outro não é alguém distante e estranho, não deve ser compreendido como um inimigo ou um rival. O outro, com suas diferenças, é alguém que deve ser acolhido com justiça e equidade. A diferença, a singularidade de cada pessoa, é uma característica profundamente humana. A educação é capaz de transformar a vida dos indivíduos, ao mesmo tempo em que forma e transforma a prática dos agentes que atuam nas políticas públicas voltadas para tratamento e prevenção, os chamados educadores, que precisam se atentar à responsabilidade da prática, entendendo que cada ser é único. É imprescindível buscar a transformação das pessoas que apresentam TUS, compreendendo o princípio da solidariedade como fundamento para defesa e efetivação dos direitos humanos. As políticas públicas precisam se voltar à prevenção do consumo, por meio de programas efetivos, atentando à geopolítica das drogas e não apenas trabalhar com as redes comunitárias.
Identification of Microorganisms Associated with Sea Cucumbers in Johor Coastal Seawater
Authors: Solehin Siti Najihah , Kamarudin Kamarul Rahim , Badrulhisham Nur Sabrina , Mohamed Rehan ‘Aisyah
Published: November 2024

Sea cucumbers have been reported to host diverse microorganisms, including pigment-producing microorganisms. Investigating these microorganisms is essential for understanding ecological functions, potential biotechnology applications, and impacts on human health. However, despite their importance, the microbial diversity of sea cucumbers remains largely understudied. Thus, this study aims to identify the microorganisms associated with three species of sea cucumbers: Holothuria pardalis, Holothuria leucospilota, and Holothuria scabra collected from Johor coastal seawater. Identification of these isolates revealed that there were twenty-two strains of bacteria and three strains of fungi in total, representing 11 taxa, including 9 taxa from bacteria, namely Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Brevibacillus, Psychrobacter, Stenotrophomonas, Chryseobacterium, Sphingomonas, and Pseudoxanthomonas, and two taxa from fungi: Aspergillus and Rhodotorula. The isolates were identified using 16S rRNA for bacteria and internal transcribed spacer for fungi. Among these species, Chryseobacterium sp., Sphingomonas sp., and Pseudoxanthomonas sp. were first reported as part of the pigment-producing microorganisms found in sea cucumbers in Malaysia. Thus, these findings offer a novel insight into pigment-producing microorganisms in sea cucumbers and their potential as natural alternatives for colourants.
PRAVA I MOGUĆNOSTI KOMUNIKACIJE DJECE I RODITELJA U PENALNIM USTANOVAMA
Authors: Novak Tihana , Marić Ana
Published: November 2024

Komunikacija između roditelja i djeteta ključna je za obiteljsko funkcioniranje i započinje prije rođenja djeteta, uspostavljajući temelj trajna međusobnog utjecaja. Kvaliteta ove komunikacije ima dubok utjecaj na različite psihosocijalne ishode roditelja i djece. Odlazak roditelja u penalnu ustanovu donosi niz izazova za prilagodbu novim životnim uvjetima, kako za osobe koje izdržavaju kaznu, tako i za njihove obitelji, a osobito djecu. Ovaj rad pregled je međunarodnih dokumenata koji reguliraju prava roditelja u penalnim ustanovama na komunikaciju s djecom, kao i prava djece na podršku u komunikaciji te očuvanju i unapređenju odnosa s roditeljem, kada je to u najboljem interesu djeteta.
U radu se detaljnije prikazuju modaliteti regulacije prava roditelja i djece na komunikaciju, kao i izazovi u njihovu ostvarivanju u prostoru penalnih ustanova zemalja Europske unije. Ističu se potrebe i prijedlozi za unapređenje komunikacije i odnosa te se zaključno sumiraju područja suvremenih programa podrške roditeljima u penalnim ustanovama, kao i smjernice za njihovo unapređenje.

Ključne riječi: roditelji, penalne ustanove, prava djece, komunikacija
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Šetka Čilić Ivona , Ibrulj Tonina , Nujić Ivan
Published: November 2024

We live in the 21st century. Nothing is the same as it used to be ten years ago, not to mention 50 or more years ago. Everything has changed. We live in a world of fast communication where the biggest problem is time, i.e., the lack of time. We want everything, and we want it now. We live a multi-tasking life, and 24 hours is not enough to do everything we need. Some kind of assistance is more necessary than ever before; consequently, humans have invented machines to make their lives easier. Today, we
have devices and gadgets we could only dream about or see in science fiction movies 50 and more years ago, such as iPhones, robots, drones, and different tools to help us learn something, buy things online, and similar. Artificial intelligence (AI) is now present almost everywhere. However, in this paper, the authors are interested in using artificial intelligence tools in English language learning. The central part of this paper was to investigate if English language students at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Science of the University of Mostar use artificial intelligence (AI) tools in their language learning and, if so, which ones would be the most dominant. For that purpose, a questionnaire containing 11 questions was created using Google Forms, and students were asked to fill it out. The total number of students who participated was 69. Two hypotheses were set – the first one indicates that EL undergraduate and graduate single-major and double-major students are familiar with the term artificial intelligence, and the second indicates that Google Translate is the most commonly used AI tool. Both hypotheses were proven. Even though only 69 students participated, it can be said that the results are representative because they give a good insight into the actual, current situation regarding English language students’ s use and implementation of AI tools in their English language learning and can be taken as a reasonable basis for some future, more thorough research.

Keywords: questionnaire; Google forms; English language students; English language learning; artificial intelligence (AI); artificial intelligence tools
Characterization and Prebiotic Activity in Vitro of Hydrolyzed Glucomannan Extracted from Fresh Porang Tuber (Amorphophallus Oncophyllus)
Authors: Satiti Rani , Utami Tyas , Widada Jaka , Harmayani Eni
Published: November 2024

The technology for direct extraction of porang glucomannan (PG) from fresh tubers offers a faster and simpler process, yielding high-purity glucomannan. However, PG’s high viscosity and low solubility limit its use in the food, pharmaceutical, and health industries. Enzymatic hydrolysis of PG has the potential to improve these characteristics and enhance its prebiotic activity. This study aimed to examine the characteristics and prebiotic activity of porang glucomannan hydrolysate (PGH) derived from glucomannan extracted directly from the fresh tubers. PG was hydrolyzed under optimal conditions at 37.6 °C for 3 h, pH of 6.8, and an E/S of 0.8 % (w/w). Analysis of PGH included the degree of polymerization (DP), molecular weight (MW), viscosity, and solubility. Changes in the morphology, molecular structure, and composition of PGH were assessed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), respectively. Prebiotic activity analysis was conducted by determining the prebiotic activity score in vitro. The results revealed that PGH was composed of 58 % mannohexaose, 40 % mannotriose, and 2 % mannobiose. Notably, PGH exhibited reduced granule size and a porous surface. FTIR analysis indicated a structural change in the PGH molecule after hydrolysis. The DP of PG decreased by 1000 times, and the MW decreased by 60 times, leading to a 700-fold reduction in the viscosity of PGH. In contrast, the solubility of PGH increased threefold, attributed to the disruption of glycosidic and hydrogen bonds between and within glucomannan molecules during hydrolysis. These modifications in PGH characteristics make it more readily fermentable by several Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria without stimulating the growth of E. coli, resulting in a positive prebiotic activity score. As a result, PGH shows promise as a source of prebiotics and can be utilized in beverage products to enrich their nutritional value, consequently producing functional food.
HIGHLIGHTS

The hydrolysis of porang glucomannan (PG) altered its molecular structure and resulted in the formation of porang glucomannan hydrolysate (PGH) containing 58 % mannohexaose, 40 % mannotriose, and 2 % mannobiose.
The degree of polymerization and molecular weight of PG decreased significantly by 1000 times and 60 times, respectively, leading to reduced viscosity and improved solubility of PGH.
The changes in PGH characteristics due to hydrolysis made it more readily fermentable by various strains of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria, resulting in a positive prebiotic activity score.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Effect of Brittleness in Rice Straw on Rumen Fermentation by In vitro Gas Production Technique
Authors: Yamsa-Ad Warangkana , Rangubhet K. Teepalak , Chiang Hsin-I , Wang Chang-Sheng , Kongmun Phongthorn
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the impact of rice straw brittleness on its efficacy as roughage for ruminants, in comparison to a wild-type variety, utilizing an in vitro study approach. The experimental design was a complete randomized design (CRD). The experimental treatments included various breeds of rice straw (RS), such as the wild-type (WT, T1), the green brittle bred line 8 and line 13 with brittleness level-3 (GBL8-B3, T2 and GBL13-B3, T3), and the purple brittle bred line 8 with brittleness level-5 (PBL8-B5, T4). The findings revealed that the brittleness RS group had higher levels of crude protein and hemicellulose, and lower levels of cellulose compared to the wild-type group. Brittleness RS varieties showed a significantly greater gas production accumulation (p = 0.001) and IVDMD (p = 0.003) compared to the WT group. At 8 h post-incubation, the brittleness RS group showed significantly higher (p = 0.004) total of volatile fatty acids concentration compared to the WT group. After 1 h of post-incubation, GBL8-B3 exhibited the highest (p = 0.032) proportion of propionate and the lowest (0.009) C2:C3 ratio. Additionally, the brittleness RS did not have any effect on the population of ruminal microorganisms. Based on the brittleness of RS, it can be deduced that it has a greater potential as a roughage source when compared to the wild-type variety, consequently enhancing the quality of RS for roughage intake by ruminants.
HIGHLIGHTS

Brittleness RS exhibited elevated levels of CP, high hemicellulose content, and lower cellulose levels compared to the WT group.
The brittleness RS group displayed a rapid degradation rate impacting the total VFAs concentration and C2:C3 ratio, with the GBL8-B3 group demonstrating superior utilization efficiency.
The brittleness of RS is indicative of a higher potential as a roughage source when compared to the wild-type variety, thereby improving the quality of rice straw for roughage consumption by ruminants.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
¿Qué características del tutor par apoyan la transición a la educación superior? Percepción de los tutores y tutorados.
Authors: Cabrera-Murcia Piedad
Published: November 2024

La tutoría entre pares se implementa en la Educación Superior como una estrategia para potenciar la filiación institucional e intelectual del estudiantado de primer año de ingreso. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa, con un enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico, se exploraron las experiencias personales del estudiantado participante de un programa de tutoría par, sobre su percepción de aquellas características que delinean el perfil del tutor par en una carrera de pedagogía infantil. Siguiendo los principios de este enfoque, los datos se analizaron iterativa y circularmente para alcanzar la comprensión de los textos producidos por las participantes, desde sus bitácoras y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados evidencian el ensamblaje de las voces de tutoras y tutoradas de aquellos trazos que delinean el perfil de la tutora par, acompañando procesos de transición a la universidad. Estos emergen por la interconexión que se produce entre pares y la materialidad compartida en beneficio de las trayectorias de las tutoradas. En conclusión, es necesario prestar atención a los procesos de selección de tutores, los planes de formación y acompañamiento a este rol a medida que van ejerciendo su labor.
Memorias de resistencia de mujeres Mapuche frente al terrorismo de Estado del pasado reciente en Chile
Authors: Faúndez Abarca Ximena , Hatibovic Díaz Fuad , Gamboa Morales Dahiana , Ponce Herrera Tamara , Veloz González Yanis , Berríos Castillo Ibes
Published: November 2024

A pesar del escaso reconocimiento de su participación política y resistencia ante opresiones patriarcales, coloniales y clasistas, las mujeres Mapuche han jugado un rol crucial en la lucha por los derechos de su pueblo. En este artículo se identifican y describen memorias de resistencia de mujeres Mapuche sobre el terrorismo de Estado tanto durante la dictadura cívico-militar y como en el actual contexto de militarización de La Araucanía. Las participantes fueron 54 mujeres, con una edad promedio de 41.35 años, el 66.7% procedente de la Región de La Araucanía y el 33.3% de la Región Metropolitana. De estas, 24 participaron de relatos de vida y 30 participaron en cuatro grupos focales. El análisis de datos se realizó en base a la Grounded Theory. Los resultados muestran la existencia de tres tipos de memoria, memorias de resistencia por la vía legal, memorias de resistencia directa y memorias de resistencia a través del cuidado, que presentan un carácter situado a nivel transgeneracional y territorial. Se discute la invisibilización en la historia y la literatura académica del rol activo y resistente de mujeres Mapuche en las dinámicas de opresión.
Pérdida ambigua en hijos de desaparecidos en el contexto del Conflicto Armado Interno en Perú
Authors: Villarroel Nino , Oré Kovacs Nicole
Published: November 2024

Entre los años 1980 y 2000 se desarrolló en el Perú un Conflicto Armado Interno (CAI) durante el cual se produjeron más de 23 mil detenciones y desapariciones de sujetos por parte de agentes del Estado. En este estudio se pretende comprender las experiencias de pérdida ambigua en hijos e hijas de personas desaparecidas en el contexto del Conflicto. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, con diseño constructivo e interpretativo de acuerdo a la propuesto por González Rey, se emplea la dinámica conversacional como instrumento de recojo de información. Los participantes son seis hijos e hijas de desaparecidos vinculados a la Asociación Nacional de Familiares de Secuestrados, Detenidos y Desaparecidos del Perú (ANFASEP). El análisis de la información reveló tres núcleos de sentido que permiten comprender (i) experiencias familiares de pérdida ambigua; (ii) experiencias personales de pérdida ambigua; y (iii) recursos desplegados para lidiar con la pérdida ambigua. Se concluye que el conjunto de experiencias reportadas ilustra como la relación familia, individuo y sociedad, revela que lo comunitario es una entidad -y perspectiva- para la comprensión e intervención en experiencias de pérdida ambigua tras una desaparición forzada.
Despojos coloniales y dictadura cívico-militar en Chile: exclusión y resistencia de mujeres mapuche
Authors: Rain Rain Alicia , Lucero Díaz María José
Published: November 2024

La historia del pueblo Mapuche se ha construido a base de luchas contra el despojo colonial, en ese contexto, las mujeres Mapuche han experimentado profundas y particulares experiencias de violencia constituidas por el cruce de diversos sistemas de opresión. El estudio busca comprender las memorias de mujeres mapuche a partir de trabajos etnográficos con perspectiva de género interseccional, que incluyó entrevistas en profundidad y conversatorios con mujeres de las regiones Metropolitana, Bíobío, La Araucanía y Los Ríos. Los resultados permiten apreciar los desgarros familiares y colectivos, debido a los procesos de diáspora en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y durante la dictadura cívico-militar chilena (1973-1990). Sin embargo, también se vislumbran las estrategias de resistencia que han desplegado colectivamente. De acuerdo a los contextos socio-históricos de sus experiencias, ellas han sido capaces de crear, desde sus posicionamientos y condiciones, formas propias de hacer frente a las violencias coloniales, patriarcales y clasistas a partir de sus saberes mapuche, a pesar de las tensiones al interior de sus lof -territorio con organización sociopolítica y espiritual propia-, organizaciones sociales y familiares.