bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KELAS 6A SD NEGERI 1 JEPUN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Permatasari Dela Permatasari , Oktaviarini Nourma
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran daring adalah pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan melalui internet baik secara synchronous maupun asynchronous. Berdasarkan observasi awal di kelas 6A SD Negeri 1 Jepun peneliti mengetahui bahwa kesemangatan belajar siswa mengalami penurunan di masa pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi masalah rendahnya kesemangatan belajar siswa salah satunya adalah menggunakan media pembelajaran video dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media video pada pembelajaran daring tema selamatkan makhluk hidup sub tema 2 pembelajaran 1 di kelas 6A SDN 1 Jepun Tulungagung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas 6A SDN 1 Jepun. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data digunakan langkah-langkah ketekunan pengamat dan triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media video pada pembelajaran daring tema selamatkan makhluk hidup sub tema 2 pembelajaran 1 di kelas 6A SDN 1 Jepun sudah memenuhi langkah-langkah sebagaimana dalam sintak penggunaan video. Hasil observasi penggunaan media video diperoleh skor nilai 59 dengan prosentase 90% yang termasuk dalam kategori “sangat baik”. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media video dalam pembelajaran daring ini membuat siswa lebih bersemangat mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang terkenda untuk mengikuti pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan media video, namun guru telah berupaya menerapkan beberapa solusi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut.

Kata kunci: asynchronous, pembelajaran daring, penggunaan media video, synchronous, triangulasi
canto e a vida das quebradeiras de coco do Maranhão
Authors: Santos Raimundo Lima dos
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho analisa o universo sociocultural das “quebradeiras” de coco babaçu do Maranhão, através de uma coletânea de cantos, para tentar entender de outro prisma alguns elementos que compõem suas visões de mundo. Para tanto, faz uma leitura histórica sobre a organização sociopolítica dos grupos de mulheres no território maranhense nas últimas décadas. Em seguida, o texto se debruça sobre as músicas, compiladas em um livro, intitulado “Canto e encanto nos babaçuais...”. Faz-se uma leitura dessas músicas, na tentativa de revelar mais sobre o mundo dessas mulheres, alcançar o que se pode chamar de “pontos cegos”, os elementos não intencionais de suas expressões. Com isso, tentar compreender melhor o cotidiano, as crenças, os medos e as perspectivas de vida desse grupo social. 

Palavras-chave: Cantos; Quebradeiras de coco, Maranhão.
Nos limites da civilização
Authors: Finder Machado Diego
Published: November 2021

O artigo problematiza um percurso histórico pontuado por momentos em que a palavra vandalismo serviu para delimitar um mundo que imaginou a si mesmo como civilização. Desenvolve uma genealogia desse conceito, situando conexões entre a invenção do neologismo na França pós-revolucionária, pelo bispo Henri Grégoire, e sua disseminação em manifestos publicados na imprensa periódica ao longo do século XIX e início do XX na França, em Portugal e no Brasil. São discutidos alguns textos do escritor francês Victor Hugo, do historiador português Alexandre Herculano e do crítico literário brasileiro Alceu Amoroso Lima. Tais textos remontam a discussões sobre valores atribuídos ao passado e seus vestígios, concepções de história e memória, ideais de civilização frente à barbárie e caminhos a seguir rumo à consolidação de uma nação.
Religião, educação tradicional Bóe-Bororo e educação escolar indígena
Authors: Isaac Paulo Augusto Mario , Pereira Junior Benedito
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem por objeto as transpermanências que vem se processando na religião e religiosidade Bóe-Bororo. Estudou-se as comunidades das aldeias indígenas Korogedo Páru e Tadarimana, localizadas em Mato Grosso, no período entre 1990 e 2020. A problemática versa sobre uma tensão geracional existente, cujo foco escolhido foi sobre a religião e a religiosidade autóctone com envolvimento das educações étnica e interétnica. O objetivo é descrever as mutações e permanências no Modo de Existir Bóe-Bororo, que estão gerando tais tensões. Buscou-se identificá-las, compreendê-las e analisá-las no contexto histórico atual. A metodologia empregada foi a abordagem etnohistória e antropológica denominada transpermanência. Empregou-se como instrumentos de pesquisa depoimentos e consultas bibliográficas. O resultado conduziu à análise do processo educacional étnico e interétnico, visto que a essência da cosmologia dessa etnia reside nos bakárus. Deles emanam sua organização social e ideologia e, portanto, a religiosidade e a educação étnica dos Bóe-Bororo.   

Palavras chaves – Religião, Educação, Sociedade Indígena.
Docencia, interculturalidad y diversidad cultural en el aula: una propuesta pedagógica
Authors: Matus Pineda Maria Luisa
Published: November 2021

En el presente documento me centraré en describir los fundamentos metodológicos de una propuesta pedagógica para la atención de la diversidad cultural en el aula, fruto de una investigación que se llevó acabo en una escuela primaria bilingüe de la comunidad ikoot (huave) de San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca, México. Dicha propuesta sugiere que las actividades comunitarias y la visibilización de los aprendizajes sociculturales infantiles relacionados con la actividad pesquera, se conviertan en el punto de partida para la transverzalización de los conocimientos escolares, es decir, que se desarrollen procesos pedagógicos socioculturalmente situados y que den pauta hacia una educación pertinente.
Yoga nas escolas: percepção de crianças e seus responsáveis sobre seus efeitos
Authors: Corrêa Érica Maria , Hentschel Lobo da Costa Paula
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a percepção de crianças e de seus responsáveis quanto aos efeitos de uma prática regular de Yoga realizada na escola. Os resultados foram analisados através da metodologia do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) que construiu, a partir dos depoimentos coletados, grupos de discursos que representaram as experiências vivenciadas pelo coletivo. Segundo os relatos das crianças e seus responsáveis foram percebidas melhoras na calma, concentração e aumento na qualidade das interações sociais nas crianças após as 12 semanas de prática regular de Yoga na escola, porém ambos, pais e filhos, consideraram a intervenção de curta duração.
Internet y territorio, o cuando la Sociedad de la Información cristaliza en desigualdad
Authors: MANDIÁ-RUBAL Sara
Published: November 2021

La Sociedad de la Información ha sido entendida de muy diversos modos. Las dos posiciones más claras se dividen entre los que la ven como una herramienta necesaria para la superación de la distancia, y aquellos que opinan que el espacio sigue siendo un problema, y que se acentúa año a año la brecha entre quienes se sitúan del lado de la digitalización y los que no. La hipótesis que se plantea es si la Sociedad de la Información cristaliza la desigualdad preexistente. Para poder obtener los datos con los que realizar las comparativas, se toma como referencia la fórmula del International Telecommunication Union, el IDI o Índice de Desarrollo de las TIC. Como resultado, se puede decir que la Sociedad de la Información cristaliza la desigualdad. Siempre son los mismos países los que se encuentran en las mejores y peores posiciones en cuanto al uso y explotación de las TIC. Trece países ocupan siempre el Top Ten, y más del 60% de esos trece países son europeos. Los últimos tres puestos son siempre para países africanos.
Effects of Balance and Cognition Exercises on Fear of Fall in Stroke Patients: Assessor Blinded Randomized Trial
Authors: Joshi Paras , Sorani Dinesh
Published: November 2021

Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in the world. Stroke patients are more likely to fall and injuries due to various factors like balance, cognition, previous falls, disability etc. It has been observed that in early routine rehabilitation cognition training and balance training is not given. Being important risk factors if it can be modified in early rehabilitation, number of falls might reduce among stroke survivors. So the aim of the study was to check the effects of balance and cognition training on fear of fall among stroke survivors.
Method: Patients were divided into A. Conventional physiotherapy B. Conventional physiotherapy and balance and cognition training groups. All the patients were assessed on berg balance scale, mini mental scale and fear efficacy scale pre and post treatment.
Result: Group A (BBS Z=-3.539,P<0.05, MMS Pre Z=-3.256, P<0.05, FES1 Pre Z=-3.546, P<0.05) Group B (BBS Z=-3.540, P<0.05, MMS Z=-3.536, P<0.05, FES1 Z=-3.520, P<0.05). Group A and B comparison (BBS Z=-3.424, P<0.05, MMS Z=-2.135, P<0.05, FES1 Z=-2.632, P<0.05).
Conclusion: Adding balance and cognition training in early rehabilitation is more useful in reducing fear of fall among stroke survivors.

Key words: Stroke, falls, cognition, balance.
Effect of Mulligan Mobilization with Movement versus Kinesiotaping in Frozen Shoulder
Authors: Shah Krisha A , Zore Leena , Kumar Ajay
Published: November 2021

Background: Frozen Shoulder is a painful shoulder condition with insidious onset that was associated with stiffness and loss of motion in the shoulder joint. Mulligan Mobilization with Movement for shoulder joint combines sustained manual application of ‘gliding’ force to a joint, with the aim of repositioning the positional faults with concurrent physiological motion of the joint. Kinesiotaping improves glenohumeral motions and reduces microtrauma and mechanical irritation of soft tissue structures and reorient shoulder movements through arc of improved glenohumeral motion.
Objective: To compare effect of Mulligan Mobilization with Movement and Kinesiotaping on pain and active shoulder range of motion using VAS and universal goniometer.
Method: 30 subjects were selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly allocated into 2 groups of 15 each. Group A received Mulligan Mobilization with Movement and Group B received Kinesiotaping for shoulder joint. Pre and Post intervention shoulder external rotation, abduction and internal rotation range of motion and VAS scores were analysed.
Result: The statistical analysis showed that there is a significant increase in range of motion and significant reduction in pain scores post intervention in both the groups (p<0.0001). However, inter group analysis showed that Group A is much more effective in improving range of motion and reducing pain scores.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that Mulligan Mobilization With Movement is a better intervention on Frozen shoulder as it shows greater increase in shoulder range of motion and significant pain reduction when compared to Kinesiotaping technique.

Key words: Mulligan Mobilization with Movement (MWM), Kinesiotaping, Frozen shoulder, pain, Range of Motion.
Assessment of Accessibility Preparation for People with Special Needs at Al Ahsa Mosques
Authors: Mani Paramasivan , Vadivu Senthil , Alshakhs Haidar
Published: November 2021

Introduction and Aim: Sala’ is one of the essentials of Islam religion that Muslims do five time a day. Praying in a mosque for many people is one of the important Activities of the daily living (ADL) that they engage in day-to-day basis. The Saudi Arabia Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs has given the right to people with disability by legislations and mandatory rules to all public facilities to be accessible for the Special needs users. The goal of this study is to find the accessibility of mosques in Al ahsa region for Special needs users.
Method: The study design was a cross-sectional, descriptive study that surveyed wheelchair users and their caregivers, using google form. The study was conducted by a questionnaire type assessment, 12 questions were used to assess different aspects of accessibility to mosques, and using a Likert scale with five options (Very unsatisfied – Unsatisfied – Normal – Satisfied – Very satisfied. The questionnaire was reviewed by two occupational therapists and one physical therapist, to ensure content validity and reliability.
Result: Seventy wheelchair users and twenty caregivers participated in the study. The main reason for being confined to a wheelchair was a motor vehicle accident (31.43%). Overall, 74.29% of wheelchair users and 45% of caregivers expressed dissatisfaction with the mosques’ accessibility for Special needs users.
Conclusion: In the current state of the mosques in the Al ahsa were found to be not accessible for people with special needs.

Key words: Accessibility preparation, people with special needs, wheelchair users, Al Ahsa Mosques.
Evaluation and Comparison of Stress Status between Hypertensive and Normotensive Subjects
Authors: P Radhika , Jose Angel
Published: November 2021

Hypertension is a prevalent life style disease that causes cardiovascular diseases associated mortality worldwide. Being a devastating endemic, hypertension require special emphasis to be studied for its complications and consequences. Existing literatures provide robust evidences of the disastrous effects of hypertension on psychological stress separately, but there are least evidences comparing the same between hypertensive and normotensive adults. This study mainly concentrates on the effect of hypertension on stress levels and its comparison between hypertensive and normotensive individuals.
Objective: To identify the differences of stress status among hypertensive and normotensive individuals.
Methods: A CASE and a CONTROL group each constituting with a sample of 44 subjects between the age group 25-65 years were recruited in the study. The stress status of the study group was assessed by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS (Version 20.0). Descriptive statistics were presented as frequencies, percentages and mean± S.D. Statistical differences between the stress status of case and control groups were conducted by Independent Sample T-test.
Results: Majority (54.5%) of the hypertensive patients belonged to the age group of 56-65 years. The average Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Scores of the case group were 26.68±6.03 and that of the control group were 10.43±6.57. The differences between the Average PSS scores of the case and control groups were found to be highly statistically significant (P-0.00).
Conclusions: Hypertensive cases recruited for the study had moderate and high levels of stress when compared to the normotensive controls of the same age- group (25-65years).

Key words: Hypertension; Normotension; Stress Status; Perceived Stress Scale.
Nursing Opportunities Unleashed - A View Point
Authors: Bhagyalakshmi Prof. U.
Published: November 2021

The nursing profession has the widest range of opportunities, but the unawareness and ignorance of nurses are making them be at a dependent level only rather than independent. In most of the scenarios, administrative nurses, health care policymakers, and administrators of institutions and agencies, make and implement roles and activities for nurses to fulfill the aims of medicine and institutional bureaucracy. This problem 'forces' nursing to travel a dependent path.
A view is set forth that the problem stems from the collective failure of nursing to articulate and implement a function and product distinct from that of medicine and other professions. Making this distinction is critical to the charting of an independent path. Nursing's past and present are examined in terms of the service nursing does provide for society.
This paper deals with the various emerging job opportunities for nurses and ways to choose the best working environment for career advancement.

Keywords: Teaching Role, Clinical Role, Research Role, Entrepreneur Role, Indian Nursing Council, Migration.
Juridical Analysis on the Procurement of Goods/ Services of the Government to Realize Good Governance
(Research Studies in the Department of Human Settlements and Layout Batam City)
Authors: . Hamidi , Gayo Sabela , Sitompul Ariman
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this research are to know how setup law on public procurement on goods/ services, how the implementation of public procurement o and what are the barriers factors and alternative solutions in public procurement. The writing methods are normative and empirical methods. The result of this study has shown that Presidential Decree Number 16 Years 2018 as the legal arrangements for public procurement can be used as complete guidelines in the public procurement on goods/services; the implementation of the legal arrangements are not optimal yet; there is an overlap of job function and human resources competencies is not complied yet. The recommendation of this study are the implementation of Presidential Decree Number 16 Years 2018 will be effective since there is local regulations/Mayor Decree as a technical guidance to things that are still not regulated, so that the legal arrangements for the public procurement on goods/services can be used as complete guidelines in the public procurement; must develop the level of compliance in implementing or implementing the Presidential Decree and several other technical regulations; make a clear of job description and human resources competencies need to be improved.

Keywords: Legal Arrangements, Implementation, Barrier Factors.
Analysis of Protection of Major Witness in Corruption Eradication Cases
Authors: . Ismaidar
Published: November 2021

Corruption has become massive societal phenomenon that has been regarded as extraordinary crimes threatening Indonesian economy and impeding national development. All societal elements expect that it will not be unresolved problems. Until recently, criminal law policy in its attempt to eradicate corruption has more put emphasis on the perpetrator. Such policy on witness protection, in the criminal case of corruption, needs to be optimized because it can be an alternative legal instrument in the attempt to eradicate corruption. Law-enforcement authorities face difficulties in unfolding a corruption case because it is often well systematically planned. In many cases, witnesses are reluctant to report a corruption case because of threat, intimidation, and criminalization posed to them. Problems are (1) How is the regulation of witness protection act and the corruption eradication in Indonesia? (2) How is the urgency of witness protection in the criminal cases of corruption eradication? (3) How is criminal law policy on witness protection to facilitate the corruption eradication in Indonesia? This research employs normative juridical approach with the descriptive research type. Findings show that(1) the development of witness protection act in the corruption case is highly relate to the witness stand on the criminal justice system; (2) the urgency of witness protection in the corruption eradication process is highly related to the common occurrence of intimidation and threat toward the witnesses. It indicate that the witness and victim protection is an important and urgent legal aspect; (3) criminal law policy in the corruption eradication process put more emphasis on the perpetrators and less concern on the witnesses involved in legal investigation. It is necessary to optimize the role of LPSK in criminal law policy including in giving the protection to witness in the case of corruption eradication; therefore, it is important to conduct legal update on the witness protection act in the case of corruption eradication process.

Keywords: Witness Protection, Corruption Eradication, Criminal Law Policy.
To Assess the Knowledge on Prevention of Road Traffic Accidents among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Hema. S Sofiya Princess , Jayasudha A.
Published: November 2021

Road safety is a multi-sectoral and multi-dimensional subject. Road traffic injuries are a leading cause of preventable death. They are the number one cause of death among those aged 15-29 years. The main aim of the study was to assess the knowledge on road traffic accidents among under graduate students in a selected college, Coimbatore. The objectives of the study are to assess the knowledge on prevention of road traffic accidents among under graduate students and to associate the level of knowledge of undergraduate students on prevention of road traffic accidents with their demographic variables. A descriptive design was used in the study. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 80 students of 2nd and 3rd year B.Com in PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore. Data was collected using a semi structured knowledge questionnaire for assessing the level of knowledge on road traffic accidents. Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Out of 80 samples, 36.25% of them have inadequate knowledge regarding road traffic accidents followed by 62.50% with moderately adequate knowledge and only 1.25% has adequate knowledge. There was a significant association between the level of knowledge on prevention of road traffic accidents and the demographic variable (driving license for a four wheeler). (p<0.05 level). There was no significant association for the other demographic variables.

Keywords: Knowledge, Prevention, Road traffic accidents, under graduate students.
Natural Superdisintegrants for the Formulation of Orally Disintegrating Tablets
Authors: Joseph Femi , Premaletha K.
Published: November 2021

Oral route is the most favoured and preferred route for the administration for most of the dosage forms because it offers so many advantages over other routes of administration. Sometimes the oral route is associated with a problem called dysphagia. This condition can be seen in a population of paediatric, geriatric, patients with neurological problems, bedridden patients and so on. In order to overcome such a problem orodispersible tablets will be a better choice, because it will disintegrate within seconds when comes in contact with saliva. Natural agents offers so many advantages like nontoxic, easy availability, low cost, biocompatible and biodegradable in nature over synthetic agents. This superdisintegrants will cause the increase in drug release and decrease the disintegration time. This natural superdisintegrants will be a good option for the preparation of ODTs.

Keywords: orodispersible tablets, natural superdisintegrants, advantages, dysphagia .
Mathematical Communication Skills of Class III Student by Using Discovery Learning Model Assisted with Individual Manipulative Teaching Aids Reviewed from Student Responses
Authors: Umaroh Uli , Hidayah Isti , . Mulyono
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of discovery learning model assisted with individual manipulative terms of student responses and to determine the description of students’ mathematical communication skills class III based on student responses. The method used in this study is a mixed method. The data collected through test, questionnaire, interview, and documentation. The result showed that (1) Discovery learning model assisted with individual manipulative is effective on mathematical communication skills which can be seen from the results test mathematical communication skills of the experimental class is greater than the control class, (2) The pattern of mathematical communication skills in terms student responses variety. Of the 30 subjects there were students who entered the less positive, positive and very positive categories. Therefore, this research can be an alternative in learning mathematics especially use individual manipulative and mathematical communication skills can be applied in learning with assisted model individual manipulative.

Keywords: Mathematical Communication Skills, Discovery Learning, Student Responses, Individual Manipulative Teaching Aids.
Whispered Hearing Analyzer — a device for preventive examinations to detect early hearing loss
Authors: Martiusheva V. I.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The problem of hearing loss and deafness, due to the general prevalence of hearing loss in different age groups, is significant not only for medicine, but also for the social sphere of society. Nowadays, just as 40 years ago, preventive medical examinations and initial examinations by an otorhinolaryngologist use methods of testing hearing by means of whispered speech, which has its own characteristics for everyone. This leads to diagnostic errors and does not allow to detect hearing loss in its early stages. Purpose of the study—development of a whispered-speech apparatus for early express diagnosis of hearing loss, and study of the effectiveness of the developed apparatus. Materials and methods. The Department of Hygiene at the Izhevsk State Medical Academy, as part of the program "Umnic-2018" a whispered hearing analyzer — a device for early express diagnosis of hearing loss was developed. The device was tested on the basis of otorhinolaryngologist offices in Izhevsk and Tchaikovsky. The study group included 53 patients aged 19 to 76. As part of the testing of the device, the subjects underwent whispered speech hearing tests using acumetric Voyacek word tables; express diagnostics of the hearing level with the whispered hearing analyzer and tonal threshold audiometry using the ITERA II diagnostic audiometer (Otometrics, Denmark). Results. As a result of the testing of the developed device, we found that the use of the whispered hearing analyzer allows you to reduce the time of examination and increase its diagnostic efficiency compared to conventional methods of hearing level examination at medical check-ups. Discussion. The Whispering Hearing Analyzer is designed to quickly and accurately detect hearing loss during medical examinations. The results obtained with this instrument can only tell you that you have a hearing loss, but it is not possible to make a diagnosis. Conclusion. The problem of disabling hearing loss can be solved through preventive measures, one of which is the developed device for early express diagnosis of hearing loss. The use of this device eliminates the occurrence of diagnostic errors associated with the researcher's speech characteristics, thereby making it possible to detect hearing loss at an early stage.
Laparoscopic resections in the treatment of children with liver tumors: the first experience
Authors: Riabov A. B. , Kubirov M. S. , Khizhnikov A. V. , Rykov M. Yu.
Published: November 2021

Relevance: Surgery is one of the main methods of treating patients with liver neoplasms. At that, minimally invasive surgical techniques facilitate the course of the postoperative period and rehabilitation.

The purpose of the study was the selection of optimal surgical treatment for children with liver tumors.

Results: In 2014-2020, five patients aged 3-9 years with liver tumors underwent laparoscopic resection at the Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital (Moscow, Russia). Out of 3 patients with hepatoblastomas, two patients had stage PRETEXT I, one – stage II. All patients underwent radical surgical treatment (R0); in one child(4%), the resection volume was R1. The duration of operations did not exceed 60 minutes; intraoperative blood loss was within 10 ml/kg; no intraoperative complications were registered.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic techniques reduce surgery time and blood loss, prevent intraoperative and postoperative complications, shorten the hospital stay, decrease enteral and drug burden, and the need for chemotherapy. They also facilitate radical surgery and early patient mobilization.
Analysis of cancer incidence structure in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Tillyashaykhov M. N. , Djanklich S. M. , Ibragimov S. N. , Imamov O. A.
Published: November 2021

Relevance: Globocan reports 19.3 million new cases of malignant neoplasms in 2020 globally. Mammary gland cancer has

become the most commonly diagnosed oncological pathology, followed by lung, colon and rectum, prostate, and stomach

cancers. In Uzbekistan, malignant neoplasms of the breast, stomach, cervix, lungs, and brain dominate the structure of cancer

incidence.

The study aimed to analyze the cancer incidence trends and structure in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2020.

Results: In 2020, 21976 new cancer cases were registered in Uzbekistan. The ratio of men and women newly diagnosed

with cancer was 0.7:1.4. Cancers of the breast, cervix, and ovary were the most common in women; cancers of the stomach,

lung, and prostate — in men. Hemoblastoses were more common at a young age, breast cancer – at working age, and stomach

cancer – at old age.

Conclusions: The statistical information analysis showed that in 2020 the cancers of the mammary gland, stomach, and

cervix were leading in the overall cancer structure, with significant differences in different age categories. This determines the

need for further improvement of cancer care in Uzbekistan.
Planning rice cultivation in a large plot agricultural system
Authors: Singhavara Montri , Panyasit Kamoltip , Nonthapot Sakkarin
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to study the approach of the community toward the decision to grow rice and economic crops, including appropriate resource allocation for use on a farm under a large plot agricultural system. The study areas were in Phan district, Chiang Rai province, Thailand, and the data were collected from a sampling of 400 field agriculturalists. The method used was to develop a mathematical model for growing crops with multi-objectives and in multi-periods, together with an agriculturist representative and experts in multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM). This was to prioritize the importance of alternative crops and find the appropriate allocation of the resources to achieve the targeted goal. The results showed that agriculturists prioritized most toward the criteria for growing Japanese rice with a weight of 0.179 Kg., followed by transplanted rice, transplanted glutinous rice, garlic, sown paddy rice, and sown glutinous paddy rice, respectively. The study’s results also showed that the price fluctuation of the crop products resulted in more use of land and labor in order to increase the production to compensate for the low price, and this also resulted in the higher opportunity cost of growing transplanted rice. Therefore, growing transplanted rice during in season planting was considered the most effective way, while during the off season, either garlic or Japanese rice could be grown. A collective pattern for planning for using resources together in large plot agricultural areas, together with a clear marketing target would bring about effective use of the resources and reduce the risk in revenue from the fluctuation in prices and uncertainty of yields from drought. Moreover, technology development to solve the problem of the lack of labor would be deemed an important approach toward the enhancement of the competitiveness of agriculturists in the future as well.
Sindrome di Tourette: alla faccia della PANDAS!
Authors: Ferrara Dante
Published: November 2021

The paper describes the clinical case of a ten-year-old boy with Tourette’s syndrome, initially classified as PANDAS. The persistence, the complexity of the symptoms and the comorbidity with obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) have framed the case as Tourette syndrome and OCD. Treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy and aripiprazole gave a good clinical response, with partial regression of the symptoms. In the light of clinical improvement, a good prognosis is expected in the long term.
Un empiema pleurico, una occasione per fare il punto sulla vaccinazione antipneumococcica
Authors: Ferrante Giuliana , Alessi Luca , Giuffrè Mario , Corsello Giovanni
Published: November 2021

The article describes the case of a 4-year-old girl present-ing with fever and dyspnea. Blood tests showed neutrophilic leukocytosis and a significant increase in inflammation markers. The antibiotic therapy (macrolide and amoxicillin) did not produce any clinical improvement. A chest X-ray and CT showed a pleural empyema associated to trilobar right pneumonia. An evacuative videothoracoscopy was then performed. Clinical evolution was positive with full remission. The real-time polymerase chain reaction enabled to isolate genetic sequences of Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3, one of the serotypes involved in the invasive pneumococcal disease and contained in the pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV13). The patient had completed a full PCV13 vaccination before two years of age. Despite antibiotic treatment and the spread of vaccinations, pleural empyema is still a frequent complication of pneumonia to date. Several studies suggest a poor effective-ness of the pneumococcal vaccine against the serotype 3. Moreover, the implementation of PCV13 may have influenced the distribution of serotypes of S. pneumoniae not included in this vaccine and the phenomenon of serotype replacement. Nonetheless, the phenomenon of serotype replacement does not seem to be exclusively due to the effect of vaccination programmes.
Vomito nel trauma cranico e ondansetron: quali rischi e quali possibili benefici?
Authors: Troisi Angela , Iacono Alessandra , Lama Camilla , Marchetti Federico
Published: November 2021

In children minor head trauma is one of the most frequent reasons for presentation to emergency departments and clinicians’ main goal is the prompt identification of any traumatic brain injury that requires immediate treatment. Vomiting is a common symptom after a head trauma at any age, but the incidence of traumatic brain injury without other symptoms and/or signs of head injury is infrequent. This article evaluates a review recently published in the literature on the possibility and risks of administering ondansetron in paediatric patients with vomiting after minor head trauma. The review suggests that there is no association between ondansetron administration and the risk of masking a serious intracranial injury or skull fracture. Furthermore, studies show a significant increase in the use of the drug in the context of head trauma over the course of the sampling period. However, the studies have limitations, so the results should be interpreted with caution, waiting for multicentre and prospective cohort studies.
Cabernet-Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera L.) Üzüm Çeşidinde Ben Düşme Dönemi ve Sonrasında Uygulanan Antitranspirantların Asma Sürgün Gelişimi ile Yaprak Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Korkutal İlknur , Bahar Elman , Güvemli Dündar Damla
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırma 41°39'31.07"K ve 26°37'34.78"D koordinatları arasında Edirne ilinde yürütülmüştür. 110R üzerine aşılı Cabernet-Sauvignon çeşidi omcaları 12 yaşında, dikim aralık-mesafesi 2.40 m × 1.10 m’dir. Bu omcalara ben düşme, yarı olgunluk, olgunluk öncesi olmak üzere 3 farklı dönemde; Vapor Gard, Kaolin olmak üzere 2 farklı antitranspirant ve kontrol uygulaması yapılmıştır. Fenolojik gelişmelerinin izlenmesi ve iklim değerlerinin ölçümünden sonra; sürgün ve dal gelişme özellikleri [sürgün uzunluğu (cm), sürgün uzama hızı (cm hafta⁻¹), budama odunu ağırlığı (kg omca⁻¹), bir yıllık dal ağırlığı (Vigor=g), güç, Ravaz İndeksi (Rİ), toplam budama odunu ağırlığı (kg)], yaprak alanı [ortalama ana ve koltuk yaprak alanı (cm²), omca başına ana ve koltuk yaprak alanı (cm² omca⁻¹), omca başına toplam yaprak alanı (cm² omca⁻¹), bir kg üzüme düşen gerçek yaprak alanı (cm² kg⁻¹), doğrudan güneş gören yaprak alanı (m² da⁻¹), bir kg üzüme düşen güneş gören yaprak alanı; (m² da⁻¹)] ve verim özellikleri [dekara verim (kg da⁻¹)] incelenmiştir. Sürgün ve dal özelliklerini kontrol altına yarı olgunluk döneminde yapılan Vapor Gard uygulaması almıştır. Olgunluk öncesi yapılan Kaolin uygulaması yaprak alan özelliklerini iyileştirmiştir. Verim özellikleri ben düşme döneminde yapılan Vapor Gard ile rakamsal olarak artmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Edirne ilinde Cabernet-Sauvignon üzüm çeşidinde antitranspirantların belirgin etkisi saptanamamıştır.
STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION PROCESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Preda Alin , Chiriac Dănuț
Published: November 2021

Information is a very valuable weapon, with its help you can manipulate, you can change behaviors and actions. Also the Internet makes the process of communication at the mass level amplifies the speed dissemination, which further accentuates the influence. Since 2015, the EU has worked actively to reduce the impact of disinformation. The European Parliament has consistently pushed for adequate staff and adequate resources for the task force. This resulted in the formation of a team called the East StratCom Team. This team has developed, in cooperation with the EU institutions and the Member States, the Action Plan. The creation of the East StratCom working group was aimed at countering Russian disinformation. At the same time, another StratCom interinstitutional working group was created, which aimed to address the phenomenon of radicalization in the Arab world using public diplomacy and communications. In this article we aim to analyze how the implementation of the Action Plan is working in the EU and witch are the results since 2015 till now. Also we analyze the pandemic and its role in the accessibility of measures to combat fake news and how EU took action to combat COVID-19 disinformation. Although the East StratCom working group has taken important steps and the sites to combat fake news and the Code of Practice have also brought quantifiable results on this front, the EU is still failing to combat Russian misinformation and propaganda. As a general conclusion, we believe that the European Union has shown through the steps initiated that it knows what needs to be done to implement and use strategic communication effectively, but, to date, it has been limited in finding an effective solution.
NATO’S ENCOUNTERS IN THE CYBER DOMAIN
Authors: Păunescu Dragoș-Mihai
Published: November 2021

Last two decades technological advances in artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, telecommunications or space assets, brought new threats for the international security and have fundamentally changed the nature of warfare. Coercive cyber aggressions between opponents have enough potential to affect the digital economy and national security services without escalate into traditional conflicts. Cyber threats to Western security organizations are becoming more frequent, complex, and destructive. NATO’s strategic competitors such as Russia and China seek to shape cyberspace through state action in order to gain an asymmetric military advantage. By adapting its posture in the cyber domain, refining doctrine and developing new capabilities, NATO aims to deter cyber aggressions against its interest and to coordinate better the defense of its member states.
THE BATTLE OF MĂRĂȘEȘTI. THE STORY OF A MAUSOLEUM
Authors: Vasiliu Luminița Elena
Published: November 2021

Located in the “fire triangle” Mărăști, Mărășești, Oituz, the battle of Mărășești represents the most important battle of the first World War on the Romanian front. The battle from Mărășești, which lasted 29 days (24 July/6 August to 21 August/3 September 1917), stands for an important page of military history, being dubbed the ‘‘Romanian Verdune’’. The Romanian army, although exceeded both in number and in the first technical means of fighting, managed, by tactics and by galvanizing the soldiers, to frustrate the offensive plans of the “frontier breaker”, Anton Ludwig August von Mackensen. Right on the ground where the battle had taken place, the Mausoleum of the First World War Heroes was built. The remains of over 5,000 soldiers and officers are buried there. This paper aims to bring back to the image of today's generation the brilliant victory of  the Romananian army.
The city as an environment for the realization of power relations: an interdisciplinary object of study
Authors: Савеленко Вячеслав Михайлович , Попова Татьяна Владимировна , Ишунин Владимир Андреевич
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные концепции изучения города в разных областях научного знания, анализируются подходы и взаимодействие наук в общем познании городского пространства. Каждая наука по своему интерпретирует понимание города и рассматривает его элементы с точки зрения своей компетенции. Использование методико-методологического инструментария философии как интегральной системы научного знания позволяет анализировать полученные данные и приводить их к единой модели обоснования специфических черт города, представляющего собой уникальное явление человеческой жизнедеятельности. Однако каждая наука, опираясь только на собственный эмпирический материал, допускает ошибку: создаёт идеальный образ, который не всегда соответствует реальной картине. Каждый исследователь концентрирует внимание на конкретных элементах изучения, тем самым отдавая им приоритет в понимании городской среды. Этот факт актуализирует метод междисциплинарного изучения городского феномена. В контексте социогуманитарных исследований, опирающихся на методы социологии, демографии, политологии и культурологии, город рассматривается как среда осуществления властных полномочий, в которой нарастает зависимость социодинамических процессов от характера институциональных ограничений, накладываемых властными структурами в отношении населения.

The paper considers the main concepts of studying the city in various fields of scientific knowledge, analyzes the approaches and interaction of sciences in the general knowledge of urban space. Each science interprets the understanding of the city in its own way and considers its elements from the point of view of its competence. The use of methodological tools of philosophy as an integral system of scientific knowledge allows us to analyze the obtained data and lead them to a single model of substantiation of specific features of the city, which is a unique phenomenon of human life. However, each science, relying only on its own empirical material, makes a mistake: it creates an ideal image that does not always correspond to the real picture. Each researcher focuses on specific elements of study, thereby giving them priority in understanding the urban environment. This fact actualizes the method of interdisciplinary study of the urban phenomenon. In the context of sociohumanitary studies based on the methods of sociology, demography, political science and cultural studies, the city is considered as an environment for the exercise of power, in which the dependence of sociodynamic processes on the nature of institutional restrictions imposed by power structures on the population increases.
Mass consumer culture in the information society of the 21st century
Authors: Тлий Азамат Асланович
Published: November 2021

В статье отмечается, что массовая культура с момента своего возникновения существует уже на протяжении века. Приводится анализ ряда теоретических работ по проблеме массовой культуры. Отмечается, что развитие информационно-компьютерных технологий и Интернета, появление феномена виртуальной реальности оказало влияние на формы, способы, каналы распространения массовой культуры, поставив перед социологической наукой ряд гносеологических проблем, которые нуждаются в решении. В статье делается акцент на отличиях индустриального общества от информационного, в контексте которых и появляется массовая культура. Анализируется такая функция массовой культуры, как социокультурная общемировая интеграция. Отмечается, что массовая культура постепенно стала приобретать свойства медиакультуры, встраиваясь в пространство информационно-компьютерных и телекоммуникационных технологий. Вместе с тем распространение массовой культуры привело к деформации общественного сознания, усилению унификационных процессов, примитивизации культурных ценностей и росту потребительских аппетитов населения. В то же время, как показала общественно-историческая практика, многие алармистские оценки оказались преувеличены. В этой связи делается вывод о том, что в начале XXI столетия в общественном и научном сообществе возобладало конструктивное понимание функционала масскультурных процессов в изменении духовной жизни человечества.

Mass culture since its inception has existed for a century. An analysis of a number of theoretical works on the problem of mass culture is given. The development of information and computer technologies and the Internet, the emergence of the phenomenon of virtual reality has influenced the forms, methods, and channels for spreading mass culture, posing a number of epistemological problems before sociological science that need to be solved. The paper emphasizes the differences between the industrial society and the information society, in the context of which mass culture appears. The function of mass culture, such as sociocultural global integration, is analyzed. It is noted that mass culture gradually began to acquire the properties of media culture, embedded in the space of information, computer and telecommunication technologies. At the same time, the spread of mass culture has led to a deformation of public consciousness, strengthening of unification processes, primitivization of cultural values and an increase in consumer appetites of the population. Simultaneously, as socio-historical practice showed, many alarmist assessments were exaggerated. In this connection, it is concluded that at the beginning of the 21st century, a constructive understanding of the functionality of mass-cultural processes in changing the spiritual life of mankind prevailed in the public and scientific community.
Western Caucasus written artifacts and the Danube script
Authors: Нагоева Лаура Альбердовна
Published: November 2021

В рамках данной статьи рассматриваются западнокавказские письменные артефакты: проблемный аспект их изучения, основные тенденции предыдущих исследований, выдвигается гипотеза родства данных артефактов с протописьменными системами культур Восточной Европы и Ближнего Востока. Изучение данных культурных элементов в свете новых археологических данных позволяет рассматривать их как осколки неолитической знаковой системы. Наряду с цивилизационным скачком, произошедшим в неолите (земледелие и сельское хозяйство, крупные поселения и новый общественный уклад, значительно изменивший характер социально-экономических отношений), произошло переосмысление способов передачи и фиксации информации, тем самым образуя фундамент для возникновения протописьменных систем, распространившихся посредством культурной экспансии и миграций на большие территории, в том числе и Западный Кавказ. Также отмечается, что графическая основа кавказских памятников выходит за пределы кавказско-месопотамско-анатолийского ареала, подтверждением чего служит так называемое винчанское письмо. Делается вывод о том, что знаковый фундамент, сформировавшийся в дунайском энеолите, способствовал образованию первых цивилизаций в исследуемом регионе.

This paper deals with the Western Caucasus written artifacts: the problematic aspect of their study, the main trends of previous studies, the hypothesis of the relationship of these artifacts with the oldest writing systems of cultures of Eastern Europe and the Middle East. The study of these cultural elements in the light of new archaeological data leads to the conclusion that they can be considered as fragments of the Neolithic sign system, in particular their commonality with the so-called Danube script. Along with the civilizational leap which occurred in the Neolithic (land husbandry and agriculture, large settlements and a new social structure that changed significantly the nature of socio-economic relations), a rethinking of the methods of transmitting and fixing information took place. Thus, the foundation for the emergence of writing systems that spread through cultural expansion and migration to large territories, including the Western Caucasus, was formed. The author also notes that the graphic basis of Caucasus monuments goes beyond the Caucasus-Mesopotamian-Anatolian range, as confirmed by the so-called Vinca script. It is inferred that the glyph foundation formed in the Danube Eneolithic contributed to the formation of the first civilizations in the region under study.