bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Productivity of Ipomoea reptans Poir
Authors: Bhato Klementinus , Bare Yohanes , Mago Oktavius Yoseph Tuta
Published: February 2022

Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir) is the vegetable that is popular and consumed by the community. Chemical fertilizers bring negative impacts on soil and consumer health, lead to change thewith liquid organic fertilizer from cattle dung and tofu industrial waste with floating raft hydroponic planting techniques. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and productivity of Ipomoea reptans Poir. The research was conducted on the campus of the University of Nusa Nipa Indonesia. The research method, quantitative data collection using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments, namely P0 = 0% (control), P1 = 20%, P2 = 40%, P3 = 60%, P4 = 80%. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves and wet weight. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 with an advanced test, namely the DMRT (Duncan's Mutiple Range Test) test. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer from cow dung and tofu industrial waste had a significant effect on the growth and productivity of Ipomoea reptans Poir. The effects include the growth of plant height and number of leaves as well as the yield of Ipomoea reptans Poir including wet weight (fresh) with the best concentration of P2 treatment with 40% POC concentration This research provides benefits for the community, especially the potential as farmers to further motivate the use of liquid organic fertilizer made from cow dung and tofu waste to increase crop income and soil fertility.
Overview of The Ethnobotany on The Use of Plants as Potential Botanical Pesticides in Indonesia
Authors: Afrianto Whisnu Febry , Putra Rivandi Pranandita , Aini Yasri Syarifatul
Published: February 2022

Ethnobotany of Indonesian communities utilizes plants as botanical pesticides. Recently, there has been no comprehensive data and information related to the ethnobotany of plants as potential botanical pesticides on a nationwide scale. This paper aimed to depict an overview of ethnobotany as botanical pesticides in Indonesia. The comprehensive literature was collected from the 29 published articles and theses (doctoral, master's, and bachelor's degrees) in English and Bahasa Indonesia. After the data was validated, only 27 papers were related to the study topic. Most literature data is from the western part of Indonesia (Oriental Realm): Java (n=10); followed by Kalimantan (n=7), and Sumatra (n=4). The results showed that 149 plant species were used as botanical pesticides. It consists of 130 species as an insecticide, 12 as a fungicide, 8 as a bactericide, 8 as a molluscicide, 3 as a rodenticide, and 2 as a nematicide. These species were dominated by the Compositae family (14 species) and plant parts used from leaf parts (38.9%). However, 11 species have two to four functions: Archidendron pauciflorum, Areca catechu, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Caryota mitis, Cerbera manghas, Jatropha curcas, Melia azedarach, Morinda citrifolia, Pangium edule, Piper betle, and Piper ningrum. The data of ethnobotany can be used as database information for further research regarding the bioprospecting, formulation, efficacy, and conservation for sustainable use. Furthermore, the development of botanical pesticides is also an alternative to reduce synthetic/chemical pesticides to provide sustainable agriculture.
Influence of STAD cooperative learning model to improving physics learning process and learning outcomes
Authors: As M. Yusuf
Published: February 2022

Efforts to improve student learning processes and outcomes use the STAD type cooperative learning model with the following stages: (1) teaching, presenting lessons; (2) discussion, students work in their groups guided by activity sheets to complete the subject matter; (3) test, students take the quiz individually; and (4) group rewards. The data collected in this study were in the form of activity observation data, questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results showed that the students' activities were in the very active category in cycle 1, very active in cycle 2, and the very active category in cycle 3. The teacher's activities were in the very active category in the three cycles. The average cognitive aspect of students is 76 with classical completeness 74% in cycle 1, the average cognitive aspect of students is 75 with classical completeness 83% in cycle 2, and the average value of cognitive aspect is 82 with classical completeness 91 % in cycle 3. The results of the ANOVA analysis in the treatment of each cycle showed a significant effect with a value of 0.01 below 0.05. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model can improve the process and learning outcomes of class X in the Physics lesson of SMKN 1 Narmada.
Developing domino card learning media for the fourth grade of elementary school students
Authors: Gitamayu Salsa , Husniati Husniati , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: February 2022

This research aims to produce quality domino card learning media products. This type of research is research and development with the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model consists of several stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The test subjects in this study were six fourth-grade Elementary School students, SDN 08 Mataram Lombok Indonesia, with category two students with high ability, two people with medium ability, and two students with low ability. The research data were obtained using a media feasibility test, validation questionnaire for media experts, material experts, student response questionnaires, and teacher responses. Based on the trial results, it was obtained data on the results of student responses percentage of 94.3%, which were included in the "very good" criteria, and the results of teacher responses percentage of 100%, which were included in the "very good" category. The results of the expert validation obtained a percentage of 85%, which was included in the "very good" criteria, and the results of the material expert validation percentage of 100% were included in the "very good" criteria. The domino card learning media for the fourth-grade elementary school students can be said to be valid and suitable for use in learning.
Analysis of prospective physics teacher misconceptions about friction force with three tier tests and clinical interviews
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: February 2022

A good and correct understanding of concepts is a fundamental thing that prospective Physics teachers must have before graduated from college. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the conception to ensure that there are no students who have misconceptions and do not understand the concept. This study aims at identifying the misconceptions experienced by prospective Physics teachers at the final level, especially in the friction force material. This is descriptive research conducted in a university in Mataram with 12 students involved. The instrument used was a three-tier test in the form of a multiple-choice test with open reasons. A total of 10 items with 30 questions were used in this study. Data collection techniques used was tests and interviews. The data that has been collected was then analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 46.29% of the students had misconceptions with details of 50.00% of the students experienced misconceptions in determining the type of friction force, 43.75% in determining the direction of friction force, and 47.22% in determining the magnitude of the friction force. The results of this study indicate that there are still many students of prospective Physics teachers have misconceptions. Therefore, we need an alternative learning that can be used to reduce the misconceptions had by prospective Physics teachers.
The effectiveness of learning media based on the guided inquiry model to improve students science literature skills and scientific attitudes
Authors: Pratiwi Anita Kintan , Makhrus Muh. , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of physics learning media based on the guided inquiry learning model to improve students' science literacy skills and scientific attitudes effectively and efficiently.ÃÂ  The type of the research is a Research and Development (R&D) which adopts the 4D model. The effectiveness obtained from the limited trial which was used to get the value of the N-gain test and the efficiency was determined from the students' responses and the results of the scientific attitude questionnaire. The results of the study based on the results of the N-gain test obtained an average value of 0.55 with a medium category. Student responses indicated that they are not satisfied with online learning and the results of the scientific attitude response questionnaire showed that there is an increase in students' scientific attitudes. So it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the physics learning media based on the guided inquiry learning media on material of momentum and impulse is effective and efficient to improve students' scientific literacy skills and scientific attitudes.
Development of case-based learning model on biochemistry online learning
Authors: Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , MutiÃ¢â¬â¢ah MutiÃ¢â¬â¢ah , Idrus Syarifa Wahidah Al , Junaidi Eka , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the face-to-face learning process to online learning. It requires learning innovations that can make students more independent in exploring concepts. Case-based learning can be an alternative in the online learning process. This study aims to develop a case-based learning model in online biochemistry learning. This study uses six stages to modify the stages of development research. The results showed that the learning model developed consisted of five phases which became the syntax of the learning model developed, namely (1) Planning; (2) Orientation; (3) Organization; (4) Implementation; and (5) an evaluation developed following the results of the needs analysis. The developed syntax is described in model implementation guidelines and is equipped with learning tools. The validator's assessment shows that the model and device instructions have an index value of the expert agreement with a valid category. The test results on students showed that all the stages described in the guidelines could be implemented properly. Students gave a positive response to the implementation of case-based learning. Thus, case-based learning can be recommended for further learning.
Hemp Concrete: A Sustainable Green Material for Conventional Concrete
Authors: Kore Sudarshan D. , Sudarsan J. S.
Published: February 2022

Concrete is one of the most important building material and day by day theutilization of concrete is increasing to meet the infrastructure developmentrequirement. On one hand it is unavoidable but some alternative to beexplored to reduce the global environmental impact caused by the concrete.To overcome this from the last decade the world is looking towards thefact of sustainability due to rapid industrialization. The growth in theconstruction industry increased the demand of concrete as constructionmaterial. This concrete produces significant amount of greenhouse emissionin the environment. There is a need to find an alternative solution tominimize the greenhouse emission emitted from the concrete manufacturingplant.Hempcrete is a building material prepared from hemp yarns, lime andwater. This composite material has several beneficial properties like lowin cost, easily available, thermal and acoustic insulation, low density andsustainable cause of no adverse impact of carbon footprint on production.In this study the properties and several benefits of the hempcrete werediscussed in detail.
Study on Ground Deformation During Shield Tunnel Construction
Authors: Zhang Zhongkun
Published: February 2022

Through the systematic analysis of the ground settlement generatedby the process of shield tunneling, the relationships between grounddeformation and construction parameters are studied in this paper. Basedon the assumption of linear small deformation, a mathematical model ofthe relationship between ground deformation and construction parametersis set up. The principle and method of optimization for estimating grounddeformation is studied. The actual measured data are compared with theresults of theoretical analysis in a case. Considering different groundformations in different construction sites with different adverse effectson surface and underground structures, the ground surface deformationscaused by shield tunneling is an aimed topic in this paper. The contributionsand research implications are the revealed relationships between the grounddeformation and the shield tunneling parameters during construction.
Investigation and protection of fishery resources in the middle of Bohai Sea
Authors: Zhou Ruijia , Liu Xiao , Liu Yiting , Bao Mengmeng , Sun Beibei , Du Xiaoyuan
Published: February 2022

In May and October 2017, 12 stations were set up in the Central Bohai Sea for fishery resources investigation. The results show that there are many dominant species in this area, and the inshore fishery resources are higher than those in the open sea because of the abundant nutrients from land, the high density of zooplankton and the food of swimming animals. In order to effectively protect the fishery resources in the Central Bohai Sea, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as strengthening the protection propaganda, scientific and reasonable fishing, and strengthening the management of marine environment.
Effects of Different Combinations of Two Spices: Clove and Nutmeg Seed Extracts on Antioxidants Levels in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: O.A Akinrotimi , U Okenwa , M. U Stephen , B.U Eze , C. E Onwujiariri
Published: February 2022

The effect of different combinations of  botanical spices such as  clove and nutmeg in different proportion  on the antioxidants  activities which include lipid peroxidation (LPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione peroxide (GPX) in  juveniles and adults sizes of Clarias gariepinus was investigated using different combinations of clove (C),and nutmeg (C.N 0:0- Control 0% of Clove and Nutmeg; C.N 1:3- 25% Clove and 75% Nutmeg; C.N 3:1- 75% Clove and 25% Nutmeg; C.N 2:2- 50% Clove and 50% Nutmeg; C.4 - 100% Clove;  N4-  100% ) in triplicates. The results from the study indicated that the anaesthetic caused a significant (p<0.05) alterations in the five antioxidants under investigation. The highest alterations in the studied antioxidants were observed in the fish exposed to C4 combination of the anaesthetics and the lowest in the control. The results from this work therefore suggest that the anaesthetics  can alter  antioxidants levels  in the fish which was more noticeable in the fish exposed to C.N 3:1- 75% Clove and 25% Nutmeg; C.N 2:2- 50% Clove and 50% Nutmeg; C.4 - 100% Clove;  N4-  100%  . Hence fish farmers and scientists are advised to take caution when combining these plant extracts for use in aquaculture.
Transition to motherhood after egg donation and natural conception
Authors: Antonia-Aglaia Grylli  , Antigoni Sarantaki
Published: February 2022

Childbearing, has been recognized in the literature as a major life event that can invoke many challenges for the woman and her family. Motherhood, either by natural conception (NC) or by egg donation (ED), entails risks as mothers’ psychological health is at high risk, during this crucial period. This systematic review was written with an eye to understand and explore the experience of motherhood between mothers lacking & not, a genetic bond to their embryo. This systematic review was conducted, from June 2021 till November 2021. It encompasses researches with English as a written language, published during the period 2001-2021 and deposited in the UK. Online databases like PubMed & Research Gate were used as a found and the selection criteria were, researches analyzing family building with oocyte donation or surrogacy in heterosexual couples. Adaption and embryo donation were inserted in the exclusion criteria. Ten studies were finally selected and fulfill all inclusion & exclusion criteria of this systematic review. In each age group of children, differences, but also, similarities occurred between ED and NC mothers. Differences were referred mainly to mothers’ psychological adjustment and mother-child interactions. After collating the final 10 studies, it was deduced that the experience of motherhood is almost close for each type of mother (ED or NC-IVF), with ED mothers, usually, face some extra thoughts and feelings towards the child and motherhood in general. Further research is suggested on mothers’ experiences and attitudes after ED, as for now, researches are limited.
Orientasi Pembelajaran Dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif (Peran Efikasi Diri Kreatif Pada UKM)
Authors: Noerchoidah Noerchoidah - , Nurdina Nurdina , Ariprabowo Tri
Published: February 2022

Background – In the dynamic era of the business world, achieving business growth and sustainability requires human resources who have innovative skills. SMEs play an important role in the economic growth of a country. However, the added value provided is still not significant because the human resources owned by SMEs are still relatively low in innovative abilities. The solution is to conduct learning orientation and innovative behavior with the mediating role of creative self-efficacy. Objectives - To provide new insights about the innovative behavior of SMEs, the extent to which learning orientation for innovative activities and creative self-efficacy influence the innovative behavior of SMEs. Design/method/approach – This study uses quantitative methods. Respondent data was collected using a questionnaire. The sample used was 105 SMEs in Surabaya using the purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using Partial Least Square (PLS). Findings - The results of this study that learning orientation has a significant effect on creative self-efficacy and innovative work behavior, creative self-efficacy has a significant effect on innovative work behavior. Furthermore, creative self-efficacy plays a role in mediating learning orientation and innovative work behavior. Research Implications - For business continuity to be maintained, SMEs must produce products that are different from competitors. SMEs must increase learning opportunities to produce highly innovative work behavior. Research Limitations - This study only involved SMEs in Surabaya so that future researchers should conduct similar research in a wider area for more comprehensive results.
Pengaruh Modal Inti Terhadap Profitabilitas Dan Kinerja Perbankan (Studi Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia)
Authors: Kristiningsih Kristiningsih - , Ruswiati Ruswiati
Published: February 2022

Background - The growth potential of sharia banking business in Indonesia is increasing, so it is important to evaluate the performance of sharia banking. Aim - This study aims to examine the effect of core capital on the profitability  and  performance  of  Islamic  Commercial  Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is expected to provide input in financial knowledge, especially in the field of evaluating bank financial performance and the factors that influence it. Design/ Methodology/ Approach - The research object is 12 Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data is taken from the financial statements of each Islamic bank from 2015 to 2018. Hypothesis testing is carried out using a structural equation model with the WARP PLS program. Results and Discussion – The results show that core capital has a significant effect on profitability, as well as profitability has a significant effect on core capital. The results also show that core capital has no effect on performance and performance has no significant effect on core capital. The results showed that profitability had no effect on performance. Conclusion - The results of this study conclude that of the five hypotheses proposed only two are accepted, namely core capital has a significant effect on profitability, and vice versa profitability also has a significant effect on core capital. This study produces evidence that core capital has no significant effect on the performance of Islamic banks. Likewise, it turns out that profitability also does not significantly affect the performance of Islamic banks, but on the contrary, the performance of Islamic banks has no significant effect on profitability. Research implications - for the Islamic banking business, this research can provide input on how to measure the performance of Islamic banks through the profitability and core capital of Islamic banks. The object of research is 12 Islamic banks in. Limitations of the study - The research was carried out during the period when Islamic banks in Indonesia had not been merged
Hugo Rodríguez Alcalá e a crítica literária paraguaia: presenças-ausências
Authors: Cota Débora
Published: February 2022

O estudo volta-se para a produção crítica do paraguaio Hugo Rodríguez Alcalá (1917-2007) que pertenceu à geração de 40 mas viveu exilado nos Estados Unidos durante aproximadamente quatro décadas. Parte de sua produção ensaística está concentrada em dois livros: Siete ensayos (1987) e La incógnita del Paraguay y otros ensayos (1987) lançados em Assunção depois de seu retorno ao país. Rodríguez-Alcalá é também autor de História de la literatura paraguaya (1970 e 2000) e figura central para se pensar o campo intelectual paraguaio e seus diálogos com a América Latina e o exterior. Tais diálogos e contribuições são analisados aqui a partir de sua condição de intelectual exilado (SAID, 2009), certa perspectiva latino-americanista e, especialmente, as considerações em torno da “presença/ausência da literatura paraguaia” que recoloca as especificidades da constituição do campo (BOURDIEU, 1992) literário no Paraguai e seus processos de divulgação e legitimação.
Antígona y Electra restituidas: voces míticas femeninas en la escritura de dos autoras del mundo hispano
Authors: Oliveira Ester Abreu Vieira de , Villegas Zerlin Solveig Josefina
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo, emprendemos una lectura crítica de las piezas literarias La tumba de Antígona (1967) de María Zambrano (España) y Otra Electra (2011), de Edith Ibarra (México), por cuanto consideramos que las mencionadas autoras reelaboran los mitos de dichas mujeres de la antigüedad restituyendo sus voces y, con ello, abriendo las posibilidades de un diálogo estético renovado desde la aproximación filosófica y la psicológica, respectivamente. Las propuestas de Carlos García Gual (2003), Ester Abreu Vieira de Oliveira y Maria Mirtis Caser (2019) y Daniel Rinaldi (2000) integran el entramado teórico con el cual sustentamos nuestro abordaje. La perspectiva encarnada en las reelaboraciones de Zambrano e Ibarra, develan las voces femeninas en la plenitud del cuestionamiento de los elementos opresores de la sociedad patriarcal y, a su vez, la búsqueda del sentido de lo humano cifrada en las visiones epocales de sus producciones estéticas.Palabras clave: Literatura en lengua española; María Zambrano; Edith Ibarra; Antígona; Electra.
Tornar-se outro: a reconfiguração do sujeito lírico na poesia de Orides Fontela
Authors: Benites Paulo , Guedes Carlos Gledson Moreira
Published: February 2022

A presente análise debruça-se sobre o poema “Caramujo”, da poeta brasileira Orides Fontela (1940-1998). O poema foi publicado em seu livro de estreia, Transposição (1966-1967). A proposta deste ensaio é ler o poema numa tentativa de cotejo e aproximação com a tradição brasileira na qual se pode reconhecer o que estamos pensando como a reconfiguração do sujeito lírico. O que há de comum nos poetas aqui escolhidos é uma tensão no modo como o sujeito se apresenta, um estado limiar no qual se observa o não reconhecimento de si, uma negação do eu, portanto, e a preocupação em rejeitar uma projeção atravessada pelo externo de si. Trata-se, portanto, de poetas que constroem o “eu-mínimo”, a metamorfose do sujeito em outros seres e coisas através da linguagem, de modo que é a palavra, a lida com a linguagem, que aparece em primeiro plano, e não o eu lírico. Para fundamentar nossa leitura, retomamos a indagação de Jacques Ranciére (2017) quanto a necessidade de repesarmos uma política do lirismo. O percurso metodológico construído propõe uma leitura crítica do poema da Orides Fontela e o cotejo entre os poetas a fim de levantarmos uma linhagem da tradição da poesia brasileira contemporânea.
As configurações do sujeito lírico e do sujeito histórico na poesia brasileira contemporânea: a voz poética como ferramenta de reaproximação de vozes e narrativas silenciadas
Authors: Silva Carlos Wender Sousa
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo visa discutir a ficcionalização da voz poética e o endereçamento lírico em monólogos dramáticos como uma possibilidade de expressão de vozes emergentes, historicamente silenciadas e violentadas. Dois poemas são discutidos: Vozes mulheres (2008), de Conceição Evaristo, e Da humanidade levada pelas águas (2015), de Graça Graúna. O eu poético é investigado nessas duas produções artísticas como mecanismo de expressão não apenas de uma subjetividade, mas igualmente como manifestação de uma coletividade que traz marcas do seu tempo histórico (ADORNO, 2003), que reúne lutas, afetos, dores, encontros e desencontros com os quais ela precisa lidar cotidianamente. Busca-se apontar características da complexa relação entre a voz do eu poético, sua individualidade, e as vozes múltiplas que se interpenetram àquela. Nesse sentido, adota-se uma noção mais ampla de monólogo dramático, defendida por Alan Sinfeld (1977), cuja concepção afirma ser um monólogo dramático todo poema no qual o falante seja alguém diferente do poeta, ou seja, sujeito lírico e sujeito histórico se distinguem.
Deskripsi Perilaku Kecemasan Komunikasi Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Sani Hasna Nurul , Farida Euis , Yudha Eka Sakti
Published: February 2022

COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION TENDENCY ON STUDENTS GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING AT INDONESIA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION. Adequate competence in communicating without experiencing communication apprehension is very needful for the student to be able to communicate effectively, and achieve success in academic or career in the future. Communication apprehension would affect negatively in life. This study aims to determine the description of communication apprehension tendency of student guidance and counseling at the Indonesia University of Education. Respondent in this study is student guidance and counseling 2nd grade at the Indonesia University of Education in aggregate 33 students. The data collection process is through instruments with the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24). The approach used is quantitative with descriptive research methods. The results of the study describe the percentage of achievement scores of students’ communication apprehension tendencies in the moderate category is amount to 23 students, 2) students guidance and counseling experience high communication apprehension in the interpersonal conversation context.
PESANTREN AMTSILATI SEBAGAI ROLE MODEL PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS ANTI RADIKALISME DI JEPARA
Authors: Nor Laila Azzah , Rohman Fathur
Published: February 2022

The growth of radical religious and political thought developed in Indonesia and become a serious threat to the nation. It is marked by still a lot of data of radical action and terror in Indonesia. Treatment and prevention of the spread of radical requires active participation of all parties. In that case, the role of educational institutions is very significant to help stop the rate of radicalism. Therefore, this research is trying to find the design of Islamic education based on anti radicalism, as well as portrait of Islamic educational institutions that implement antiradicalism based education system. This research is included in this type of qualitative research. While in terms of methods, this study includes case studies. The case is the subject of study in this research is the implementation of Islamic education in boarding Amtsilati anti radicalism Bangsri Jepara. Educational anti radicalism is implemented with two models, namely classical and non classical. As a boarding school with salaf and modern system, PP. Darul Falah was quite serious in printing his santri into moderate Muslims. This is evidenced by the existence of learning that is focused on anti-radicalism materials that must be followed by santri.Keywords: education, anti radicalism, Amtsilati Boarding School.
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE TEACHERS� SELF-EFFICACY IN INDONESIAN INCLUSIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Shoviana Luluk
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTInclusive education (IE) has emerged worldwide since the United Nations held the international campaign of the World Declaration on Education for All. In 2003, the Indonesian government began to promote this new system by a new Law on the National Education System (Act N0. 20/ 2003) that directs its regions to have a minimum four inclusive schools. With the IE system, the school attendance of special need students (SNS) increased from 29,104 to 1,500,625. Previous studies suggest that the success of IE implementation depends on teachers. However, the results indicate that Indonesian teachers lack skills and knowledge that lead to their low levels of self-efficacy to support SNS in their classes. Many studies suggest the use of Bandura�s sources of self-efficacy theory to provide adequate related professional development programs for teachers. However, they partially discussed strategies to improve teachers� self-efficacy. Thus, the current study aims to synthesize the existing literature on strategies to improve teachers� self-efficacy. Adjustments to Indonesian inclusive education context are discussed. �Keywords: Inclusive Education, Self-Efficacy, Elementary School.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANGANI ANAK INKLUSI DI SD HJ ISRIATI BAITURAHMAN 1 SEMARANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Musthofiyah Azzah Nor , Sholihah Hidayatus
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe how the strategy of Islamic Education teachers in handling inclusion children in SD Hj Isriati Baiturahman 1 Semarang which consists of: planning, learning process, and evaluation or handling carried out by the Islamic Religious Education teacher right when studying at SD Hj Isriati Baiturahman 1 Semarang.�������������� The research conducted by the author is qualitative research. The research subjects were Islamic Education teachers who taught inclusion children from class I to class VI and collaborated with Counseling Guidance teachers. While the object of this research is the right strategy for inclusion children in Islamic Education subjects. Data is carried out through observation, interviews, documentation. The validity of the data used is Triangulation. Analysis of the data used is Reduction, Display, Conclusing Drawing.�������������� This research is intended to answer the problem: How is the strategy of Islamic Education teachers in handling inclusion children in SD Hj Isriati Baiturahman 1 Semarang. This study shows that: (a) planning of personal records is carried out to Islamic Religious Education teachers with data obtained from homeroom teachers who are followed up by Counseling Guidance teachers. This makes it easy for Islamic Education teachers to plan treatment strategies before learning takes place for inclusion children with various characteristics in different classes. (b) For the implementation of learning carried out in various classes, Islamic Education teachers are assisted by Shadow or accompanying teachers. (c) the handling or evaluation of the study that the strategies of the four Islamic Education teachers have strategies that vary according to the level of characteristics of the inclusion child (Slow Learner, ADHD, mentally disabled).�Keywords : inclusion, Islamic Studies Teacher, strategy
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS MENGHAFAL AL-QURAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi Kasus Pada Rumah Tahfizh Darus Syifa� RSI Sultan Agung)
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Makhshun Toha , Farhan Moh
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTOne of the efforts made to build the performance of human resources management is to foster work motivation through the development of Human Resources into qualified, professional and devoted personnel. Employee performance is very important in determining company performance. Sultan Agung Hospital is the first health service provider institution to organize the tahfizh al-Qur'an learning program for employees held at the House of Tahfizh Darus Syifa '. Preliminary study results at RSI Sultan Agung show that employees involved in memorizing the Koran have a good performance. This can be proven through the achievement of employee Key Performance Indicators (KPI), DP3 (List of Work Implementation Ratings) and work achievements. The approach used in this research is quantitative with experimental and survey methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through the collection of performance documents and questionnaires for 38 employees as samples of research objects. The analysis technique used is path analysis (descriptive and inferential statistical analysis).�Keywords : Tahfizh al-Quran, Employee Performance
KONSEP TRI UGERING NGAURIP MANGKUNEGARA IV SEBAGAI MOTIVASI PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN: PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Susiyanto Susiyanto
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTTri Ugering Ngaurip is a teaching developed by K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunegara IV, the king of the Kraton Mangkunegaran - Surakarta, in his work called Serat Wedhatama which contains three handles of life that must be owned by Javanese society. With these three concepts, the community will have a motivating guide in developing skills and achieving life direction based on Islamic perspectives that tend to be tassawuf.Tri ugering Ngaurip concept is interesting to be discussed because it reveals financial independence, guarding honor, and trying to gain intelligence. These three things are stated to be the handle of Javanese people's life which includes arta (wealth or economy), wirya (glory), and winasis (intelligence). In the realm of education development, it should be directed towards achieving these three categories. This concept is actually a description of the Javanese philosophical expression of "work" by choosing the term "pangupa soul pangupa" (looking for food for the soul).Wirya means honor, nobility, and dignity possessed by someone in his community. This concept also includes moral and ethics that must be possessed by someone in the process of social interaction. Arta or economy plays a role in people's lives. While Winasis is directed at the conception of multidimensional intelligence, namely emotional, intellectual, and spiritual.The achievement of tri ugering ngaurip is a motivation that underlies Javanese society to cultivate a livelihood, including the world of entrepreneurship. Practicing tri ugering ngaurip in life is actually the practice of trying to carry out religious obligations to earn a living. Therefore, the implementation of Islamic education should be� insighted tri ugering urip , both as a motivation in developing entrepreneurship and in a more practical realm. This is actually an obligation that has been included from the beginning to Muslims.�Keyword(s): serat wulang, arta, wirya, winasis
Google Classroom Sebagai Alternatif E-Learning Pembelajaran SKI Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di MA Hidayatullah
Authors: Khomisah Soimatul , Utomo Sigit Tri , Azizah Ana Sofiyatul
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the application of the google classroom as an alternative to e-learning for learning SKI (Islamic Cultural History) class XII during the Covid-19 pandemic at MA Hidayatullah. This study aims to determine how the implementation of google classroom, the inhibiting factors and supporting factors as well as the solutions taken to overcome the inhibiting factors.�This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were students of class XII, teachers who used the google classroom application and principals of madrasah. Methods of data collection in this study using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data validity technique in this study used triangulation of sources and methods. The collected research data is analyzed using interactive analysis with data reduction steps, data display and verification (conclusion).�Based on the results of the research, the authors can conclude that the application of the google classroom application in learning SKI class xii ma hidayatullah is going well supported by several factors, namely the ease of finding reference sources, is not bound by time and place and is easy to understand while the inhibiting factors are found is a weak signal and data quota / packet is limited. These two inhibiting factors can be overcome by providing concessions on deadlines for sending assignments and submitting online learning facilities to the relevant government.�Key Word;�Google Classroom, E-learning, Islamic Cultural History��
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Persektif Al-Quran Melalui Penguatan Literasi Media
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the integration of the values of religious moderation from the perspective of the Qur'an through strengthening media literacy. This research uses a qualitative approach through library research, namely research techniques using library research related to the theme or problem that is carried out. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the values of religious moderation in the perspective of QS Al-Baqarah (2): 143 include: Tawassuth, namely being a moderate person, not being extreme in religion, practicing religious teachings through the middle way by not reducing and also exaggerating -exaggerating, and not taking sides or tending to one party. Tawazun, namely being a human being who is able to carry out a balance of life in this world as well as in the hereafter. I'tidal, which is being a human being who is fair in various ways. Trying to be the best of human beings, namely by having good morals among others, helping each other, respecting each other, spreading kindness and justice, having noble character, not blaspheming and bringing each other down, not blaming each other, and not feeling the most right. The values of religious moderation from the perspective of the Qur'an must be well campaigned for the community, and integrated in daily life, therefore it is very important to strengthen media literacy with the aim that people are not easily provoked by radical-based groups. , extreme, conservative, and exclusive.
Application of Competition Law Against Business Communities Using Disruptive Innovation
Authors: Maryanto Maryanto , Maryanto Maryanto , Hanim Lathifah
Published: February 2022

In this globalization era, competition among businesses in the relevant market is very tight. The businesses still struggle to compete with business competitors in the relevant market. The formulation of the problem show the application of Competition Law Against The Business Communities Using Disruptive Innovation. The method used is doctrinal and non-doctrinal. The data used are primary data is data obtained directly from the source and the respondents and secondary data is data obtained from the literature. Analysis of the data used is the qualitative analysis.Research results are. Application of competition law to businesses that use disruptive innovation is disruptive innovation has a major impact on competition in the market concerned, namely the consumers, consumers can be prosperious, and against the competition, then the conventional business operators must improve in order to compete. The first step that must be carried out by the Commission in analyzing whether the behavior of taxi online or not anti-competitive conduct in the market concerned, the Commission specifically define the relevant market definition in advance. Even when the market changed or created by a disruptive innovator, competition authorities (Commission) faced with the need for the existing market segmentation or determining a new market. Determination of the relevant market is very important to analyze whether a taxi online anti-competitive conduct and whether it has market power and dominant position which may misuse. Model law relationship triangle in the transport line between online app provider producers and consumers should be clarified first. Limitation of liability as a legal subject of legal entities in the transportation business online application the extent of the responsibility. Under the laws relating to the legal entity must sphere of responsibility of legal entities is regulated and contained in the constitution of the legal entity itself. The scope and responsibilities of legal entities governed the rights and obligations of legal entities in the statutes and households (AD / ART entity). The online system of transportation is honest and does not impede competition there is no dominant position in the online business of transportation in producing and market share as qualification monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. Other online transport entrepreneurs to enter the market is not hampered transport other online who want to enter the transportation market online. Evidently many online businesses transport both two (2)-wheel or four (4)-wheel rampant in many cities.Keywords: Competition, Business Communities, Disruptive Innovation.
LAW VIOLATION EFFECTS OF CODES CONDUCTED BY NOTARY
Authors: Ngadino Ngadino
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the legal consequences in case of violations of the code of conduct by notary and notary determine responsibility in the event of violation of professional ethics. The method used is empirical juridical approach. The method used is a qualitative method. Specifications research in writing this research is a descriptive analytical research. Methods of data collection for primary data obtained through interviews guided free.Based on research conducted can be concluded that 1) Due law violation in case of code violations by the notary is a Notary Public who breach the code of conduct as defined in the legislation then the solution is based on provisions itself, so that the legal certainty of the notarial profession is guaranteed. Notary who commits an offense against ethics, decency or moral solution not only according to the code of ethics alone, but can also be based on legislation. Everything that is not done by the notary clearly and expressly set forth in the form of legislation; 2) The notary public responsibilities in the codes violation is when notary did violation to the code of Indonesian Notary Association (INI) or another people who has notary position in the duties or daily activity.Keywords: Due To The Legal; Ethical Codes Notaries; Notary.
HOW THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LENDING FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE?
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Wulandari Fatmasari , Puspasari Ratih Mega
Published: February 2022

Lending by banks basically have an assurance bank of capability and debtors to repay their debts, and must be conducted on the basis of the principle of sound lending and the precautionary principle so that the credit does not harm the interests of the bank, customers debtor and the public depositors. It must be implemented, given the bank's loans to risk that is not returned in accordance with the agreement. One of the factors that would cause the value of bad loans is not comparable to a loan guarantee. In the banking world generally embraced the concept of an assessment of the highest collateral 80% of the value of the collateral, and the loan amount can be given is 80% of the value of the collateral.Keywords: Fiduciary; Credit; Implementation.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AS FIDUCIARY OBJECT IN BANKING INSTITUTION
Authors: Setyawati Setyawati
Published: February 2022

Global Market Development today by the Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings influence to Intellectual Property (IP) in the fields of Economy, especially in getting loans at banks to increase the capital of a business, Intellectual Property (IP) is used as the object of Fiducia. Fiduciary Assurance Intellectual Exclusive Rights given a Act or regulation to a person or group of people for works of copyright under the Act so that Intellectual Property is right in Act-related issues Results of invention and Creativity person or persons relative to the Protection problems reputation in the field of commercial (commercial reputation) and action / services in the commercial field (goodwill). In the Global Market Development or the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the Intellectual Property (IP) can be made possible Fiducia. The guarantee proper object used in this case is Fiduciary. Setting Intellectual as Objects Fiduciary in Act Fiduciary not clearly regulated so that the necessary concept of ideal settings intellectual property as the object of Fiduciary must be developed by setting a comprehensive, systematic aspects of Substance, Structure, and Culture Act based on Pancasila and the Constitution Of the Republic of Indonesia Of 1945 in efforts to achieve economic development in Indonesia.
Decision Development of Constitutional Court on Heritage Rights of Children Outside of Marriage
Authors: Sumiwardani Devi
Published: February 2022

Based on Islamic law and the Civil Code, children who born outside of marriage have a different status with legitimate children. This difference is due to the validity of the marriage relationship. It seems that the issue of children outside of marriage in Indonesia is still being questioned by people, even though conceptually or in formal juridical terms there are legal provisions regulating it. In society and the law, confusion often occurs due to differences in legal rules. The issues that will be discussed in this research are; (1) How is the implementation of the inheritance rights of children outside of marriage according to positive law in Indonesia? (2) How are legal protection measures for children outside of marriage? and (3) What is the legal consequence of the Constitutional Court Decision which is seen as a development towards the inheritance rights of children outside of marriage? This research uses a normative juridical approach that analyzes articles in statutory regulations. The research specification is descriptive analytical, which aims to provide a detailed, systematic and comprehensive description of the civil rights issues of children outside of marriage. The data collection method uses primary legal materials consisting of books and opinions of scholars and various laws and regulations and secondary legal materials consisting of internet sites. The conclusion of this study is that children outside of marriage have legal consequences, namely the consequences of having the right to legal recognition and protection if they fulfill Article 2 paragraph (2) of Act No. 1 of 1974. The Constitutional Court's decision is of the opinion of Article 43 paragraph (1) of Act No. 1 of 1974 that “children who born outside of marriage only have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother's family, as well as men as their father, which can be proven based on science and / or other evidence by law to have blood relations including civil relations with their father's family. The Constitutional Court decision only concerns children resulting from marriage who are not registered, not children resulting from adultery. Regarding the result of adultery children who do not have a family relationship, marriage guardian, inheritance and income from the male who caused the birth.