bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOCAL WISDOM OF URBAN MUSLIMS IN INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Barasa Rasidin , Asmuni Asmuni , Jamil M. , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Fronzoni Vasco
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to explain the local wisdom of Medan urban communities in the distribution of inheritance. In urban communities, when inheritance is divided, it sometimes creates hostility between families due to inheritance issues between the father's brothers when dealing with daughters, which often results in differences in the amount of inheritance obtained. This study was field research, while the approach used is sociology and legal anthropology. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. An important finding in this research is that the urban Muslim community in Medan City has its own concept, local wisdom, in solving the division of inheritance between daughters when dealing with their father’s brothers. The local wisdom of urban Muslims in the city of Medan shows that there is a special legal formula as a third way of resolving problems, which is not only considered to have met the values of justice but also following the values of the common good, namely by continuing to give a share of the dead inheritance to the father’s brother by dead daughters through the path of sadaqah (which in this case researchers call it "sadaqah wajibah") because if it is not given it will result in disharmonious familial relations between the dead family and their siblings, and of course, as with shadaqah in general, the gift of inheritance from dead to his brothers based on the values of propriety and sincerity.
FIXATION OF EVIDENTIARY INFORMATION ON THE WAR CRIMES, COMMITTED IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shepitko Valery , Shepitko Mykhaylo
Published: December 2023

Large-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine led to the huge number of war crimes commitment. The pre-trial investigation of this category of criminal proceedings led to problems in fixation of evidentiary information and collection evidence. Problems at this stage are associated with the dangers of conducting investigative (research) actions, the need to obtain information from the occupied territories, the presence of misinformation and countermeasures from the aggressor country. A separate problem was the departure of witnesses and victims abroad, the fear of giving statements to law enforcement agencies. Therefore, the most valuable information has become digital information and digital evidence, since their collection is possible remotely. In order for this information to become evidential, it is important to comply with the collection standards according to the relevant protocols.

Today, the law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, which carry out pre-trial investigations into crimes committed during the Russian aggression against Ukraine, work in difficult conditions of the growing number of atrocities of the aggressor’s army, the implementation of hostilities, the lack of safe conditions for recording and collecting evidentiary information.
STATE OF RESEARCH OF CERTAIN ASPECTS OF FEMALE CRIMINALITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Havlovska Alina , Dzyurbel Andriy
Published: December 2023

Research paper is devoted to the analysis of research on certain aspects of female crime in Ukraine. The article focuses on spectrum systematization of theoretical and practical issues in the field of female crime presented by scientists. The results of relevant scientific research were analyzed by examining the texts of dissertation abstracts, monographs, scientific articles, dissertations and other research papers. The main attention is paid to analysis of research papers of Ukrainian scientists in recent years. The article systematizes according to research areas (criminal-legal characteristics of crimes committed by women; criminological characteristics of female criminals and female crime; criminal and executive aspects of serving a criminal sentence by convicted women) and groups of problematic issues in this field (criminal law characteristics of certain types criminal offenses committed by women, criminal and legal correction of convicted women, criminal-legal and criminological characteristics of female crime, prevention and countermeasures against female crime, etc.).
O médico e a prática da Medicina Centrada na Pessoa: adaptação cultural e validação de questionário de autoavaliação retrospetiva
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Santiago Luiz Miguel , Ramalho Mariana ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra, Ferreira Pedro ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A autoavaliação do médico de medicina geral e familiar (MGF) sobre o seu desempenho em Medicina Centrada na Pessoa (MCP) deve ser avaliada para melhoria. Objetivo: Realizar a adaptação cultural e validação concorrente do Questionário Inglês de Moira Stewart, para autoavaliação médica do desempenho em MCP. Método: Após autorização da autora e parecer ético efetuou-se a tradução para o português europeu, retro-tradução para inglês e adequação linguística. Foi efetuada análise de validação concorrente com a dimensão «Explorar a saúde, a doença e a experiência da doença» do questionário Sobrecarga da Gestão da Multimorbilidade em Medicina Geral e Familiar (SoGeMM-MGF), aplicando-o a médicos internos e especialistas em MGF em amostra representativa, multicêntrica e de conveniência. Resultados: Questionário com forte consistência interna (α de Cronbach=0,895), coeficiente de correlação intraclasse para medidas médias de 0,600 e um único fator explicando 56,51% da variância e um tempo médio de resposta de 72±37 segundos. A pontuação média global foi de 31,3±4,0 [9 a 36], o homem significativamente pontuando mais, p=0,039. Por local de trabalho verificou-se diferença, p=0,001 entre USF A e B e p=0,002 entre USF A e UCSP, pontuando melhor os médicos em USF A, seguidos dos médicos em modelo USF B e correlação positiva, moderada e significativa entre os somatórios das escalas (Pearson ρ=0,491; p<0,001). Discussão: Este questionário é oportunidade para melhoria do desempenho médico da MCP melhorando o cuidado de saúde e a satisfação do médico. Conclusão: Foi possível adaptar e validar o questionário em língua portuguesa para avaliação retrospetiva do desempenho em MCP pelo médico.
Avaliação da desprescrição nos cuidados de saúde primários, sob a perspetiva dos médicos
Authors:   USF Foz do Minho, ULS do Alto Minho, Oliveira Mariana B. , Campos Catarina ,   USF Foz do Minho, ULS do Alto Minho, Lascasas Joana ,   USF Terras da Maia, ACeS Grande Porto III, Silva Vera Ribeiro da ,   USF Foz do Minho, ULS do Alto Minho
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A desprescrição terapêutica consiste na identificação e proposta de descontinuação de fármacos cujos danos superam os benefícios, sendo esta complexa gestão geralmente atribuída ao médico de família (MF). Objetivos: Determinar a autoperceção dos MF quanto às suas práticas de desprescrição, bem como as barreiras e fatores facilitadores identificados pelos mesmos. Como objetivo secundário pretendeu-se a sensibilização dos MF para a desprescrição terapêutica. Método: Estudo observacional e descritivo, no qual foi aplicado um questionário a internos de 3º e 4º anos e MF num Agrupamento de Centros de Saúde da região norte de Portugal. Foi aprovado pela Comissão de Ética e a análise estatística realizada no Microsoft Excel®. Resultados: Obtiveram-se 63 respostas, sendo 68,3% mulheres e a idade média 42,8 anos. Dos inquiridos, 81% eram especialistas e 57,1% e 14,3% tinham formação em cuidados paliativos e geriatria, respetivamente. Sobre a desprescrição, 98% observavam frequentemente doentes com multimorbilidade e 97% com polimedicação. No entanto, 49,2% da amostra referiu aplicar a desprescrição apenas ocasionalmente. Os fármacos mais frequentemente desprescritos foram anti-inflamatórios não esteroides, estatinas e bifosfonatos. As características do utente consideradas muito importantes para a desprescrição foram: qualidade (79,4%) e esperança de vida (71,4%), deterioração cognitiva (60%) e dependência física (49,2%). Os riscos (65,1%) e benefícios do fármaco (52,4%) e a existência de guidelines (46%) foram considerados os fatores (alheios ao doente) mais importantes para a prática da desprescrição. A barreira mais frequentemente observada foi o tempo limitado para revisão terapêutica (41,3%), enquanto a má adesão terapêutica foi o fator facilitador reconhecido ocasionalmente pela maioria (69,8%). Conclusão: Doentes com critérios de desprescrição são frequentemente reconhecidos pelos MF, escasseando ainda alguma proatividade nesta prática. A existência de guidelines foi considerada um fator muito importante e o tempo limitado uma barreira frequente. Assim, criar linhas orientadoras e consultas específicas poderão ser estratégias de melhoria.
Using Innovative Tools to Support and Monitor Open Science
Authors: Kaliuzhna Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to examine and describe the operational principles and functional capabilities of modern services and tools designed to monitor, support and analyse dissemination of research outputs published open access, which can be utilized by librarians to promote open science practices. The research methodology is based on a combination of scientific methods, incorporating content analysis of official web pages of tools and services, as well as methods of synthesis, systemic analysis, structural-functional analysis, and information-analytical methods. Scientific novelty. This article reviews modern tools, services and instruments, namely OpenAlex, BISON, COKI Open Access Dashboard, Journal Tracker Tool, OPTIMETA Plugins and others to support open scientific communication. It can be argued that development of open, non-commercial and shared infrastructure has the potential to vastly improve open access implementation. Conclusions. This study identified a number of innovative tools for analyzing and monitoring open access that can be used by librarians, researchers, and all interested parties. These tools are important for expanding and democratizing access to knowledge, overcoming territorial, institutional and disciplinary barriers. Improving open, non-profit infrastructure should be a key task on the path to implementing open science practices. Consequently, it is important for modern librarians to master their skills in working with open tools to monitor, analyze, and support open scholarly communication practices, given the evident potential of online tools in scholarly communication and their ability to disseminate the results of scientific activity.
Keywords: open access, open access monitoring, scientific communication, digital tools, open science.
Strategies for Promotion of Children’s Literature: Impact of Digital Transformations on Reading Experience
Authors: Hresko Maryna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the influence of modern strategies for the popularisation of children’s literature through the prism of the influence of digital transformations on reading experiences. The research methodology are based on the use of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, content analysis of modern literature. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the coexistence of modern digital technologies and the development of the children’s book market has been traced, the possibilities of Ukrainian and world publishing houses in addressing the possibilities of augmented reality technologies, working with the Internet, virtual reality have been highlighted. Conclusions. Monomedia, multimedia, and polymedia publications play an important role in the modern space of children's electronic literature. They contribute to the development of children's attention through the use of a number of interactive and digital technologies. Therefore, the strategic directions of popularisation of children's literature in the context of digital changes should be the development of electronic literature, the use of augmented and virtual reality technologies, the creation of educational applications and special programmes for reading books. It is important to create new, high-quality library environments with free access to information and serving readers in a comfortable space. This should be based on the use of information and communication technologies. Consequently, this study demonstrates that the use of digital technologies can be a productive and positive factor in the popularisation of children's literature. They complement the traditional reading experience, empower, offer new ways to engage with content, foster diverse skills and motivate children and young people to read.
Keywords: digitalisation; children’s literature; augmented reality; publishing houses; strategic directions.
Monitoring Open Information Sources about Book Publisher’s Activities as a Source for Marketing Campaign Organising
Authors: Vovk Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to highlight the place and role of the educational component "Event Management" as a component of the educational programme of the first (bachelor's) educational level of speciality 029 "Information, Library and Archival Studies". The research methodology is the use of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalisation and abstraction, review and analysis, description and comparison, which made it possible to identify the peculiarities of acquiring competencies in event management and organisation by graduates of speciality 029 "Information, Library and Archival Studies" through the study of the discipline "Event Management". The scientific novelty of the work is the generalisation and systematisation of knowledge about the discipline "Event Management" in the educational programmes of Ukrainian higher education institutions of the speciality 029 "Information, Library and Archival Studies", in focusing on its features in terms of the present and prospects for its development. Conclusions. The study has shown that the formation of competencies in event management and organisation for graduates of speciality 029 "Information, Library and Archival Studies" is an important component of their further development and employment. Due to the transformation of library and archive institutions into social and communication centres and the growing popularity of the event industry, there is a growing need for graduates who can plan, manage and execute events of various kinds. This necessitates the inclusion of educational components related to event technologies (Event Management, Creative Management, Event Technologies, Organization of Representative Events) The lecture material of such courses may include the study of event planning, the use of modern technologies for organising and promoting events, as well as budget management and other key aspects of the event industry. During practical training, students can organise real events, where they will have the opportunity to gain experience in planning and executing various types of events, such as corporate conferences, creative evenings.
Keywords: event management, educational programme, competences, speciality 029 "Information, Library and Archival Studies", educational component.
¿Sobre quién recaería la carga de reducir el impuesto sobre la renta de las empresas?
Authors: Rincón-Castro Hernán , Ángel-Mojica Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio es modelar y determinar la incidencia tributaria de una reducción del impuesto sobre la renta de las empresas en Colombia. Para cumplir dicho objetivo se utiliza un modelo de equilibrio general dinámico y estocástico DSGE de economía cerrada con hogares heterogéneos y dos tipos de capital. Esto último permite incluir de una manera sencilla la prima por calificación (skill-premium) y la complementariedad del capital con la calificación del trabajo (capital-skill complementarity), variables que son determinantes de los cambios en la distribución del ingreso y el bienestar de los distintos tipos de hogares. Los resultados indican que una reducción del impuesto sobre la renta de las empresas aumenta el crecimiento económico, pero genera efectos redistributivos no deseados y no es óptimo en el sentido de Pareto, ya que, dependiendo del tipo instrumento de consolidación fiscal utilizado, se puede ampliar la brecha de la distribución de los ingresos de los hogares y afectar negativamente el bienestar de aquellos con restricciones financieras y menos calificados. Con el fin de lograr al mismo tiempo una menor carga tributaria sobre las empresas y mayor crecimiento económico, pero con más equidad y bienestar para todos los hogares, se requieren instrumentos alternativos.
El impacto potencial de los movimientos de portafolio de los inversionistas extranjeros sobre la tasa de cambio en Colombia
Authors: Ariza-Murillo Sara , Gamboa-Estrada Fredy , Orozco-Vanegas Camilo Andrés
Published: December 2023

Los movimientos de portafolio de los inversionistas extranjeros pueden afectar el mercado cambiario colombiano principalmente a través de la demanda por cobertura que realizan en el mercado de derivados cambiarios, y del cambio de dólares por pesos que se materializa al invertir en títulos de deuda pública (TES). Este artículo analiza el impacto potencial que pueden tener los movimientos de portafolio de estos inversionistas sobre la tasa de cambio de contado en Colombia. Utilizando modelos GARCH, los resultados evidencian que las variaciones de las posiciones de los inversionistas extranjeros en el mercado de non-delivery-forwards (NDF) y en el mercado de TES tienen un efecto estadísticamente significativo, pequeño y de corta duración sobre la tasa de cambio. Dicho efecto es mayor en el mercado de NDF. Adicionalmente, se evidencia una relación positiva y de muy corto plazo entre los retornos de la tasa de cambio y la variación de la posición neta de los inversionistas extranjeros (compras) en el mercado de NDF, mientras que dicha relación resulta negativa y más persistente para los flujos de inversión de los extranjeros en el mercado de TES.
Analisis Manajemen Operasional Dari PT. Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Benny Benny , Chanada Erika , Salim Kevin , Riady Ferdianto , Nicholas Vincent , Moderin Moderin
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia berdampak pada PT. Kimia Farma. PT. Kimia Farma merupakan perusahaan farmasi milik negara yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Berkurangnya kunjungan ke rumah sakit dan apotek berdampak negatif bagi perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu meXmperhatikan manajemen operasional. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai permasalahan operasional perusahaan sebelum, selama dan setelah pandemi. Manfaat menulis adalah memberikan wawasan kepada pembaca dan hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah metode kualitatif melalui laporan dan artikel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi sebelum, selama dan setelah pandemi, perusahaan menerapkan berbagai strategi pengelolaan operasional. Strategi yang diterapkan adalah ERP, strategi proses, pengelolaan kualitas, dan manajemen rantai pasok
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Merger dan Akuisisi Pada Bank BCA dan BSI Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Putri Inda Meyllya , Sibagariang Michael I B Anju , Mey Nabila Arinov , Kusumo Pradino , Hutagalung Rince Monica , Mahendra Rizky Adi , Anantia Rizqi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh strategi merger dan akuisisi pada Bank Central Asia (BCA) dan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu data dalam bentuk numerik (angka), serta metode pengambilan data serta analisis yang dipergunakan yaitu metode Analisis Data Sekunder (ADS) yaitu berupa menggunakan serta menganalisis data yang sudah ada tanpa harus melakukan survei dan wawancara. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah penerapan strategi merger lebih banyak memberikan perubahan yang signifikan pada perusahaan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dibandingkan akuisisi yang dilakukan Bank Central Asia (BCA).
ANALISIS SEMANTIK PUISI KITA TELAH SAMPAI PADA LANGIT KARYA WAN ANWAR
Authors: Jannah Roudhotul , Firmansyah Dodi
Published: December 2023

Semantik menjadi sebuah kajian yang menarik untuk menyelami kedalaman makna puisi yang seringkali sukar dipahami. Bertujuan mengkaji semantik pada puisi Kita Akan Sampai pada Langit, penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik pustaka dan observasi serta teknik analisis data yaitu teknik analisis isi atau content analisys. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari leksem-leksem yang terdapat pada puisi Kita Akan Sampai pada Langit karya Wan Anwar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 41 data leksem puisi yang telah dikelompokkan ke dalam setiap jenis makna, terdapat 11 leksem memiliki makna referensial, 10 leksem memiliki makna nonreferensial, 14 leksem memiliki makna gramatikal, dan 6 leksem memiliki makna leksikal. Puisi Kita Akan Sampai pada Langit memiliki sisi religius yang dalam, sehingga banyak pesan yang dapat direnungi dari kedalaman makna tersebut. Puisi ini dapat menjadi refleksi diri sebab banyak membahas penggambaran keinginan manusia yang selalu terbentur dengan ketetapan Tuhan. Menggunakan analisis semantik, memudahkan kita memahami sebuah maksud puisi.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah
Authors: Zaini Jundi Alfarqi , Hidayati Amalia Nuril
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji  pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), dan Non-Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia tahun 2013 - 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh data laporan keuangan triwulan PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia yang keluar antara tahun 2013 dan 2021. Uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk melihat korelasi data. Uji t dan uji F digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa CAR, RoA, dan FDR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah Bank Muamalat Indonesia, NPF berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan DPK tidak berpengaruh. DPK, CAR, ROA, FDR, dan NPF secara bersamaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah Tahun 2013–2021 bagi Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non-Perf  orming Financing (NPF) on mudharabah financing at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 2013 - 2021. The population of this study is all quarterly financial report data of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia that came out between 2013 and 2021. Classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests are used to see data correlation. The t test and F test are used to test the hypothesis. Data analysis shows that CAR, RoA, and FDR have a significant positive effect on Bank Muamalat Indonesia's mudharabah financing, NPF has a significant negative effect, while DPK has no effect. DPK, CAR, ROA, FDR, and NPF simultaneously have a significant effect on the 2013–2021 Mudharabah Financing for Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
ANALISIS MAKNA KONOTASI DALAM SLANG BANCI DI SARINAH
Authors: Nurapipah Tatu , Yuda Salsabila Mega
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap banci dengan menggunakan kaidah semantik makna konotatif. Setiap kata yang mereka ungkapkan memiliki arti yang familiar, tentunya bagi kita yang kurang paham membutuhkan penerjemah untuk memahaminya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif Kualitatif. Rumusan masalah untuk penelitian ini adalah apa saja makna konotatif dalam bahasa gaul banci dan apa saja makna konotatif positif dan negatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna konotatif dalam bahasa gaul banci, baik positif maupun negatif, serta pandangan atau deskripsi komunitas banci dalam masyarakat. Informasi yang dikumpulkan oleh penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara. Manfaat atau hasil dari penelitian ini adalah banci juga memiliki makna konotatif dalam bahasa gaul sehari-hari mereka dan dapat menambah pemahaman dan pengalaman kita tentang pandangan banci dan bahasa yang mereka gunakan.Kata kunci: slang, banci, semantik, makna konotatif.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI WARGA JAKARTA (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Nuraini Siti , Amelia Nia , Wahyudi Putri Winda
Published: December 2023

Bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa resmi dan sekaligus identitas bangsa Indonesia yang memegang peranan penting pada semua aspek kehidupan. Keadaan yang ada pada saat ini adalah fungsi bahasa Indonesia mulai digantikan atau tergeser oleh bahasa asing dengan adanya perilaku yang cenderung menyelipkan istilah bahasa asing pada saat berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemakaian bahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari warga Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap warga Jakarta baik penduduk asli maupun perantauan. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa mayoritas warga Jakarta menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam komunikasi sehari-hari ketika berada dalam jangkauan masyarakat. Perantau akan lebih menggunakan bahasa daerah yang berasal dari daerah yang sama.Kata kunci: Bahasa, Jakarta, Budaya
Images of the Moon and the Sun in the Poetry of F.H. Thompson
Authors: Semenikhina M. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article considers the analysis of metaphorical models describing the Moon and the Sun, two key mythologems in the works of F.H. Thompson, a religious English poet of XIX-XX centuries. The research relevance is connected with the growing interest in the representation of the individual author's worldview in a poetic text and with the fact that the work of F.H. Thompson in Russian philology remains poorly studied.

Methodology and sources. The research is based on the conceptual metaphor theory by

Lakoff and Johnson. The empirical basis of the study was the poems by F.H. Thompson “A Corymbus for Autumn”, “Orient Ode”, “Ode to the Setting Sun”, “The Mistress of Vision”, “An Anthem of Earth”, “Sister Songs”, “From the Night of Forebeing”, “The Hound of Heaven”, “The Song of Hours”, “The Sere of the Leaf”, “The Dead Astronomer”, “Ad Amicam”, “Ad Castitatem”, “Love Declared”, “Of Nature: Laud and Plaint”, “Nocturn”, “Assumpta Maria”, “To a Poet Breaking Silence”, “Arab Love-Song”, “Victorian Ode”.

Results and discussion. The analysis revealed that in F.H. Thompson's poetry the images of the Moon and the Sun are contrasted as “passive – active”, “weak – strong”, “chastity – passion”, “cold – heat”, “water – fire”, to a lesser extent “death – life”, “female – male” and “pagan – Christian”. The Sun is a source of life, beauty and poetic inspiration, and, in addition, the movement of the Sun across the sky during the day helps people to understand the story of Christ’s death and resurrection and its sense. The Moon, despite its coldness and passivity, also plays a necessary role in the universe (for example, controlling natural cycles and acting as an intermediary between the Sun and mankind).

Conclusion. The images of the Moon and the Sun fit seamlessly into the general system of images of Thompson's poetry, in which the author seeks to create an image of a spiritualized Universe filled with the presence of God. The Sun is the central image of Thompson's poetry, an active character, often likened to Christ; the Moon is more passive and more strongly associated with paganism and death (which, however, does not make its image negative).
Marxism and Religion: from Atheistic Prejudice to Scientific Approach
Authors: Loskutov Yu. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the light of Marxist social ontology, the theoretical inconsistency of Marxist atheism is revealed.

Methodology and sources. The contradictions between these two aspects of Marxism are examined in the context of the works of K. Marx, F. Engels, V.I. Lenin, R. Luxemburg, and a number of contemporary materialist philosophers. Marxist philosophy is analyzed in a postpositivist key as a set of research programs within which atheism should be seen as an optional, hypothetical element of their “protective belt”.

Results and discussion. Marxist social ontology, which has a communist character, and Marxist atheism, which is based on the bourgeois Feuerbachian worldview, cannot coexist in the “solid core” of Marxist research programs. Materialist dialectics exposes the bourgeois-enlightenment idea of the omnipotence of human reason, on which Marx's conviction that “conscious planned control” of social production will abolish religion is based. Scientific atheism is just as impossible as scientific theism, because ideas about God do not lend themselves to an unambiguous scientific definition due to their apophatic aspect (which, among other things, does not allow for attributing authentic Christian theology to idealist philosophy). Socio-historical practice does not confirm the superiority of the atheistic worldview over the religious one. The rejection of permanent resistance to religion follows from the Marxist requirement of a concrete-historical approach to superstructural social phenomena. The general philosophical and anthropological basis of scientific analysis of different worldviews makes it possible to constructively engage in interfaith dialogue as well as dialogue between atheists and believers.

Conclusion. In a world of transformed social forms, the concept of fact is radically problematized. And this calls into question the atheistic critique of religion along the lines of “illusion or reality”. As long as the question of authentic human reality is not resolved in practical terms, an objective critique of the various concrete-historical manifestations of religion and atheism is possible on the scale of research programs only through the parameter “humane or inhumane”, that is, through an analysis of the impact of this or that worldview on the development of living human individuals and the essential human forces.
Topology of Ethos: Anthropology Study of the Phenomenon of Home
Authors: Razava A. L.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to consider the phenomenon of the Home in the philosophical and anthropological aspect, to show the prospects of studying the topology of human existence in the form of the immediate environment and everyday practices, set through ethos as an immanent norm of human existence. To do this, an attempt is made to define the boundaries of the Home as a space of human self-sufficiency, and ethos as a condition for the possibility of understanding communication and connection between the individual and their external environment, which allows us to return to the conceptual consideration of the ultimate foundations of human existence.

Methodology and sources. An attempt is made on the basis of a critical analysis of nonclassical and post-classical philosophy (phenomenology, existentialism, structuralism) to consider the process of deconstruction of the foundations of human existence. Based on such concepts as the “Lebenswelt” by E. Husserl, “Dasein” by M. Heidegger, studies of the space of human existence by M. Merleau-Ponty and U. Eko, and definitions of the ethos by P. Bourdieu, the main boundaries of the phenomenon of the Home are determined, which is introduced into the discourse of philosophical anthropology.

Results and discussion. The phenomenon of the Home, considered in the anthropological aspect, allows us to interpret the goal of the civilization development process as the “domestication” of being, the construction of an “inhabited world”, in which an individual gets the opportunity to realize their existence in an event with “his others”. The life world is formed as a constant movement of the inhabitants of the home, their active, understanding communication within the boundaries of a common space and a common way of life, its forms and rules, that is, a common ethos.

Conclusion. As a condition of the human way of being and its ultimate basis, can be considered Home as a community of I and “its others”, having its own topology, the relationship between which is set by a unique ethos.
Socio-Philosophical Foundations of Research of Artificial Intelligence in Art (in the Context of Music)
Authors: Ilina A. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. At present, the artificial intelligence (AI) technologies develop rapidly, and spread widely in diverse spheres of human activity. One of the spheres where AI is actively involved, is art in all the variety of its manifestations. The AI usage in art spawns not only new creative and technological opportunities, but also new social and cultural challenges, that require timely reflection from the point of view of social philosophy. The article aims to identify the foundations of the aforementioned reflection for the studies of AI in musical art.

Methodology and sources. The article uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, methodology of interdisciplinary approach, and philosophical methodology in the domain of research of social practices, that define the usage of AI in musical art. Foreign (A.-M. Gioti, N. Hageback, D. Hedblom et al.) and domestic (M.C. Burtsev, R.I. Mamina,

E.V. Piraynen, A.V. Popova et al.) scientific research literature, and electronic resources dedicated to the AI and to the AI in musical art in particular, are used as sources.

Results and discussion. The author has considered the theoretical foundations of studies of AI at the present stage of its development. Philosophical foundations of research of AI in art were analyzed. The peculiarities of using the AI in musical art were discussed. Strategies for studying the specificity of using the AI in musical art were matched to the foundations of research of the AI in the domain of social philosophy.

Conclusion. When studying the usage of the AI in arts, the research strategies can be rooted in several key foundations in the domain of social philosophy. The relative importance of the aforementioned foundations can vary depending on details of specific theme. In case of musical art, at least three of these foundations can be identified. More specifically, they are defined by choosing a point of view on the social subjectness of AI, on the capability of AI to create objects of culture, on the importance of social and cultural context for the evaluation of perspectives and limits of AI usage scenarios. Criteria for the decision between the aforementioned strategies include answers to the following questions. Firstly, the question about the nature of motivation that guides subjects of creative activity. Secondly, the question about the paradigm in the domain of social philosophy that constitutes the basis of the research. Finally, the question about the worldview and values of social groups that are in the focus of research attention.
Polish Philosophy of the XX – early XXI Centuries through the Eyes of the Russian
Authors: Babaeva A. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the modern world we can note an increasing interest in problems and thinkers who have not been included in the classical history of philosophy for a long time. In the Russian tradition, Polish philosophical thought was considered within the narrow framework of the ideas of N. Copernicus, the revolutionary democrats, representatives of the Lviv-Warsaw schools. As a result, the impression was formed that in the 20th century Polish thought did not generate anything significant and interesting. In this work, the author made an attempt to rethink the attitude of Russian people to Polish thinkers of the 20th century to highlight the figures of those who can be perceived as spiritually close to the Russian understanding of philosophical issues. Philosophical novels and novellas have always existed in Russian culture. Russian thinkers sought to act as an artist of the word, which is not limited by academic frameworks.

Methodology and sources. As in any historical and philosophical work, the historicalcomparative approach was used in this article. To implement the tasks set, the analysis of the works of Polish thinkers of the twentieth century L. Kolakovsky, J. Bohensky and S. Lem, who were the sources of this work, was carried out.

Results and discussion. In Russian culture, philosophy (love of wisdom) has never been limited only to the framework of academic traditions. It is impossible to put thought in the “Procrustean bed” of clear rules and schemes, especially philosophical thought, therefore the author includes in the circle of study Polish thinkers who in their work sought to work outside the boundaries and established frameworks. L. Kolakovsky, J. Bohensky and S. Lem represent an unusual vision of familiar concepts. They demonstrate in their works that the "buffoonish" view can be present in the philosophical tradition, that an aphorism is the quintessence of thought. In the works of L. Kolakovsky, J. Bohensky and S. Lem, one can see a world of paradoxical worldview, a world of laughter at “unshakable” principles, a world that makes one wonder. And it is with surprise, according to Aristotle, that philosophy begins.

Conclusion. Grotesque, oxymoron, paradox in the works of L. Kolakovsky, J. Bohensky, S. Lem represent a form of philosophical understanding of modernity. The Polish thought of the twentieth century shows that philosophy can and should have many variants of its implementation.
A Study of the Values of Student Programmers in the Context of the Ideas of V.P. Tugarinov (to the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg State University)
Authors: Glukhikh V. A. , Popov R. E. , Salakhutdinov A. A. , Deryugin P. P.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the conceptual ideas of V.P. Tugarinov about the unity of knowledge and values, which reflect the integrity of knowledge – evaluation – practice. Within the framework of these theoretical guidelines, the results of an empirical study of the human capital of students are presented.

Methodology and sources. The methodological foundations of the study are formed as a synthesis of ideas around the essential characteristics of values expressed by V.P. Tugarinov, provisions of the theory of human capital by G. Becker and methodological guidelines for the strategies of the sociological study of values by V.A. Yadov.

Results and discussion. The first result is that students recognize a significant connection between the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired at the university with their system of values, which confirms the hypothesis about the relationship between human capital and personality values. The second result is that students-programmers mainly fix the role and importance of knowledge gained in the study of subjects of the socio-humanitarian cycle, which, in their opinion, play the role of a leading principle in the formation of a system of values. Conclusion. The conducted research shows the relevance of the modern reading of the conceptual ideas of V.P. Tugarinov regarding the connections of knowledge with values and further with productive activity. In the study, such connections are identified and characterized in a number of areas and content elements, it becomes obvious that any cognitive activity stimulates and develops the value system of students.
Numerical Solution of Product Type Fuzzy Volterra Integral Equation
Authors: Chen Qin
Published: December 2023

An iterative algorithm is presented for approximating the solution of the product type fuzzy Volterra integral equation. Firstly, the uniqueness of the solution of the original integral equation is proved by using Banach fixed point theorem. Next, the error estimation of the proposed iterative method is achieved. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the method
The fiasco of EDC project and the relaunching of European integration
Authors:   United European Research Society, SHIN Jong Hoon
Published: December 2023

This article aims to examine the relaunching of European integration after the failure to establish the European Defense Community from the perspective of European integration and crisis. The crisis in the early days of European integration in the 1950s, the fiasco to create the European Defense Community and the European Political Community, was a driving force for a new leap forward in integration that led to the creation of the European Economic Community. Case studies from the mid-1950s will present implications for the prospects for the future of the European Union facing crises with new characteristics and the correlation between European integration and the crisis.
Disparidade Racial na Assistência ao Câncer
Authors: Vieira Abna
Published: December 2023

Para além do impacto da doença, o impacto da assistência prestada ao paciente influencia diretamente nos defechos oncológicos, sejam eles positivos ou negativos. As disparidades na assistência ao câncer são impulsionadas por uma interação complexa dedesigualdades presentes tanto dentro quanto fora do sistema de saúde, as quais possuem suas raízes no racismo e suas dimensões (estrutural, institucional e interpessoal), e na discriminação. Um conjunto significativo de estudos aponta que o viés e o racismoinstitucional e dos prestadores de saúde são impulsionadores das disparidades raciais na saúde, contribuindo para diferenças raciais no diagnóstico, prognóstico, decisões de tratamento, e nas experiências de cuidados de saúde entre pacientes negros e brancos.Portanto, avançar no aumento da diversidade dos participantes de pesquisa clínica e de representatividade dos grupos minorizados entre profissionais de saúde é um passo importante para combater as disparidades na assistência ao câncer.
Model Arsitektur Administrasi Terintegrasi Mendukung E-Government; Studi Kasus: Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Munirah Munirah , Alwi Aslan , Desriyanti Desriyanti , Intan Rhesma
Published: December 2023

Abstrakâ€” Penelitian ini berupaya untuk membangun Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) yang menjadi target pemerintah dalam upaya digitalisasi. SPBE yang akan dibangun adalah aplikasi E-Office yang bersifat paperless, dimana segala aspek aktivitas dan proses bisnis dalam lingkup administrasi pada sebuah instansi kerja akan di buat elektronik. Aplikasi ini diadaptasi dan diimplementasikan di kantor BKD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.Kata kunci: Sistem, Pemerintahan, Terintegrasi, E-Office, AdministrasiÂ Abstract â€” This study seeks to build an Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) which is the government's target in digitalization efforts. The SPBE to be built is an E-Office application that is paperless, where all aspects of business activities and processes within the scope of administration in a work agency will be made electronically. This application was adapted and implemented at the BKD office of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.Keywords: System, Government, Integrated, E-Office, Administrative
Definition of Acute Toxicity and Cumulative Properties of the Drug “Lipointersil”
Authors: Lavryshyn Yu. Yu. , Gutyj B. V. , Verveha B. M. , Kutsan O. T. , Hunchak V. M. , Khariv I. I. , Kushnir V. I. , Vasiv R. O. , Leskiv Kh. Ya. , Guta Z. A.
Published: December 2023

The research aimed to determine the acute toxicity and cumulative properties of the liposomal drug “Lipointersil” based on interferon and spotted milk thistle. The acute toxicity of the “Lipointersil” drug was assessed in white rats, aged 2–3 months, with a body weight of 170–180 g through intragastric and intramuscular administration. After administration of the drug, the dose and the number of animals that died were recorded, and the median lethal dose (DL50) of the investigated drug was calculated using the method of H. Kerber. The cumulative properties were determined in white rats aged 2–3 months, weighing 170–185 g, using the subchronic toxicity test method by K. S. Lim et al., modified by K. K. Sydorov. Based on the conducted research, it was established that the “Lipointersil”drug, according to the State Standard of Ukraine 85.2-37-736:2011, belongs to class IV toxicity (slightly toxic substances). The LD50 for intragastric and intramuscular administration in white rats is 5166.66 and 5833.33 mg/kg of body weight, respectively. In determining of the cumulative properties of the “ Lipointersil ” drug, no deaths of experimental animals were observed during the study. Moreover, the animals remained active, fed well, and had dense, shiny fur. The coefficient of accumulation of the “Lipointersil” drug was more than 8.31 units, indicating its weakly pronounced cumulative properties. Prolonged daily administration for 24 days of “Lipointersil” had no significant impact on the functional state of the liver and kidneys. Under long-term (24 days) daily administration in increasing doses, the drug “Lipointersil” caused slight destruction of hepatocyte membranes, as indicated by the increased activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases and alkaline phosphatase.
Fortalecimiento de la gobernanza hídrica comunitaria en el destino ecoturístico Maya Ka’an, Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Velázquez Juárez Nori , García Ramírez Liliana , Merediz Alonso Gonzalo , Tapia Lemus Eduardo Arturo
Published: December 2023

En 2014, Maya Ka’an surgió como un nuevo destino turístico de Quintana Roo. Impulsado por la Asociación Civil Amigos de Sian Ka’an, plantea y desarrolla acciones bajo un enfoque de desarrollo sustentable, diferenciado al crecimiento de la región norte de Quintana Roo, México. Su actuación parte desde la base comunitaria en los municipios del centro del estado (Tulum, Felipe Carrillo Puerto y José María Morelos) y no está restringida al ámbito turístico, ya que integra diferentes elementos que confluyen en el desarrollo sustentable regional y la conservación del medio ambiente. Uno de estos elementos es la conservación del agua a partir de impulsar una Estrategia de Fortalecimiento a la Gobernanza Hídrica Comunitaria (EGH) en 46 comunidades del estado, de las cuales, 22 se encuentran en el destino Maya Ka’an. En esta estrategia, Amigos de Sian Ka’an tiene como objetivo transmitir y reforzar los conocimientos locales para promover la participación en la conservación del acuífero, cenotes, selvas, manglares y arrecifes. La aceptación e involucramiento de las personas en estas primeras acciones indican que la EGH es efectiva y que las comunidades podrán desarrollar y ejercer las estructuras de gobernanza hídrica propuestas, impulsando de forma integral la sustentabilidad comunitaria y la sustentabilidad turística y social en Maya Ka’an.