bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of Ethical Reasoning in Nursing: A Scoping Review
Authors: De Silva D. K. M. , Madhushika G. V. G. , Prabhani S. D. D. , Asuakkody T. A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Nurses are anticipated to address diverse human needs, leading to the emergence of numerous ethical challenges in their daily practice. Contemporary nursing requires proficiency not only in advanced medical-technical skills but also competence in focusing on the ethical dimensions, including ethical reasoning and decision-making, inherent in-patient care. Negotiating the ethical intricacies of treatment in practical scenarios presents a significant challenge for nurses. Despite the complexity, ongoing review and improvement are necessary to uphold professional standards and prioritize patient well-being.Aim: The objective of this scoping review is to describe the landscape of nurses' ethical reasoning and the process of ethical reasoning in nursing practice.Methods: A scoping review was conducted based on the Arksey and O'Malley framework, spanning publications released from 1990 to 2023, utilizing electronic databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and CINAHL. Diverse keywords were employed to optimize the search strategy. The review process encompassed examining 21 finalized articles selected using the PRISMA guideline, comprising qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies.Findings: This review identified two main domains: Factors for ethical reasoning in nursing and the ethical frameworks utilized. Nurses employ individual-related and profession-related factors to navigate ethical reasoning. Ethical frameworks, including principle-based approaches, ethical decision-making models, ethical theories; deontology, and utilitarianism, provide structured methods for ethical reasoning.Conclusions: The scoping review highlights the importance of ethical reasoning and frameworks in nursing, identifying key approaches, principle-based methods, and ethical decision-making models. It underscores the need for practical application and integration of ethical reasoning education in nursing to enhance quality patient care and decision-making.
Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Antimicrobial Drug Use and Antimicrobial Resistance Among Patients Admitted to Medical Wards of a Selected Teaching Hospital in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Romeena E. V. A. , Dhammearatchi K. , Ariyarathna H. T. D. W.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant global public health threat. The rising levels of resistance negatively impact healthcare costs, hospital stays, and mortality rates. This study aimed to evaluate knowledge and attitudes regarding antimicrobial drug usage and AMR among patients admitted to the medical wards of Colombo South Teaching Hospital.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed. An interviewer-administered questionnaire, developed based on similar studies, was used. The sample consisted of 231 patients selected via convenience sampling. Patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale score below 15 or altered levels of consciousness or abnormal behavior were excluded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0, with a significance level set at p<0.05.Results: Approximately 52.4% of participants had poor knowledge about antimicrobial usage. Among 195 respondents who had taken antibiotics, 82.7% received them through a prescription, while 27.3% of them are regularly using antibiotics without a prescription. A significant 42.9% were unaware of the term "antimicrobial resistance," although 50.2% recognized it as a global health issue. Only 28.71% of participants had a positive attitude towards antimicrobial usage, but 87.5% demonstrated a good attitude towards AMR. About 54.5% perceived they used antimicrobial drugs rationally.Conclusions: While half of the participants exhibited poor knowledge and attitudes toward antimicrobial drug usage, the majority had a positive attitude toward AMR. Educational programs targeting all societal levels, including school children, are essential to improve public health knowledge.
Kierkegaard’s reconceptualisation of divine immutability
Authors: Yang Peiyi
Published: September 2024

In Søren Kierkegaard’s works, the relationship between the immutability of God and the concepts of time and motion emerges as a central theme. This paper examines how Kierkegaard reconciles the idea of an immutable God with the dynamic process of ‘coming into existence’. Through an exploration of Kierkegaard’s philosophical roots, this study elucidates his understanding of motion and change, delves into his ontological and metaphysical notions of time, and particularly focusses on the ‘moment’ as a synthesis that bridges the eternal God with the individual’s dynamical existence. Kierkegaard’s theory of divine immutability represents a genuine departure from traditional metaphysical thought; comparing his ideas with those of other philosophers would highlight the uniqueness of Kierkegaard’s approach.Contribution: This article aims to analyse the philosophical foundation of God’s immutability through a detailed interpretation of Kierkegaard’s writings, providing a new approach to understanding the movement and immutability of God.
A homological approach to the Gaussian unitary ensemble
Authors: Gwilliam Owen , Hamilton Alastair , Zeinalian Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

We study the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) using noncommutative geometry and the Batalin–Vilkovisky (BV) formalism, and we show how this homological approach provides canonical relations between correlation functions in the GUE. As applications of this method, we obtain new ways to prove generalizations of Wigner’s semicircle law, to compute all the large

N

statistical correlations for multi-trace functions as random variables in the GUE, and to determine the leading (and subleading) order behavior of the correlation functions with respect to the rank 

N

. Along the way, and illuminating the connection with prior work, we develop an explicit dictionary between this homological approach and the well-known combinatorics of ribbon graphs that lead to counting problems for the corresponding surfaces.
Gastric cancer liver metastasis will reduce the efficacy of immunotherapy
Authors: Wang Liang , Liu Shan-Shan , Zhang Sheng-Mei , Chen Xiao-Qian , Huang Tao , Tian Rong , Zhao Ya-Qi , Chen Zhou , Xianba Cai-Rang
Published: September 2024

Immune checkpoint inhibitors augment the antitumor activity of T cells by inhibiting the negative regulatory pathway of T cells, leading to notable efficacy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, and other malignancies through immunotherapy utilization. However, secondary malignant liver tumors not only lower the liver's sensitivity to immunotherapy but also trigger systemic immune suppression, resulting in reduced overall effectiveness of immune therapy. Patients receiving immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma experience reduced response rates, progression-free survival, and overall survival when secondary malignant tumors develop in the liver. Through Liu's retrospective analysis, valuable insights are provided for the future clinical management of these patients. Therefore, in patients with gastric cancer (GC), the occurrence of liver metastasis might be indicative of reduced efficacy of immunotherapy. Overcoming liver immune tolerance mechanisms and their negative impacts allows for the potential benefits of immunotherapy in patients with GC and liver metastasis.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: The road is open for almighty biliopancreatic endoscopists!
Authors: Antonini Filippo , Merlini Ilenia , Di Saverio Salomone
Published: September 2024

Commentary on the article written and published by Peng et al , investigating the role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided biliary drainage for palliation of malignant biliary obstruction after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). For 40 years endoscopic biliary drainage was synonymous with ERCP, and EUS was used mainly for diagnostic purposes. The advent of therapeutic EUS has revolutionized the field, especially with the development of a novel device such as electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stents. Complete biliopancreatic endoscopists with both skills in ERCP and in interventional EUS, would be ideally suited to ensure patients the best drainage technique according to each individual situation.
Circulation of COVID-19-Related Medicines on Japanese Websites during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Quality and Authenticity
Authors: Zhu Shu , Yoshida Naoko , Matsushita Ryo , Rahman Mohammad Sofiqur , Kimura Kazuko
Published: September 2024

Substandard and falsified medical products for treating COVID-19 have spread worldwide. These medicines have entered Japan through personal importation of products purchased via the Internet. In this study, we investigated the circulation of 19 COVID-19-related medicines on the Internet in Japan and evaluated the pharmaceutical quality and authenticity of 2 medicines (dexamethasone tablets and ivermectin tablets) obtained online. We purchased 23 samples of 0.5-mg dexamethasone tablets and 13 samples of 3-mg ivermectin tablets from the Internet in December 2020 and July 2022. We investigated the quality and authenticity of the obtained samples through visual observation and tested their authenticity. We conducted pharmacopoeia compliance testing (quantitative assay, content uniformity tests, and dissolution tests) using the high-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array detector method. No prescription was ever required at the time of purchase. Visual observation revealed that most samples lacked a package insert and some samples had packaging deficiencies. In terms of authenticity, eight ivermectin samples were genuine; the authenticity of the other samples remained uncertain. Four dexamethasone samples and three ivermectin samples failed quality testing based on pharmacopeia validation standards. Our findings illustrate that dexamethasone and ivermectin tablets of poor quality are available online. It is important to increase consumer awareness and provide information about these medicines to prevent the purchase of substandard medicines via the Internet.
Seroprevalence and Distribution of Toxoplasma gondii Infections among Patients in the West Bank, Palestine (2017–2021)
Authors: Abu Seir Rania , Behnke Jerzy M. , Abu-Madi Marawan
Published: September 2024

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the obligate intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The current study assessed the seroepidemiological status and risk factors of T. gondii in the West Bank, Palestine. We conducted a retrospective study among 1,475 patients referred for serological examination for toxoplasmosis between 2017 and 2021 at the Central Public Health Laboratory. The overall prevalences of anti–T. gondii IgG and IgM antibodies were 1.0% [18.9–23.0%] and 1.0% [0.5–1.6%], respectively. Multifactorial analysis showed that age and sex were significantly associated with the presence of IgG antibodies. The prevalence of IgG antibodies was highest in 2018 and decreased significantly each year until 2021. Routine serological screening in women of childbearing age and pregnant women is recommended.
Case Report: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis—A Hidden Disease in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Diabaté Almamy , Fukaura Ryo , Terashima-Murase Chiaki , Vagamon Bamba , Yotsu Rie R.
Published: September 2024

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is classified as one of the skin-related neglected tropical diseases by the WHO. There have been limited reports of CL in Côte d’Ivoire, with fewer than 20 cases reported from Côte d’Ivoire in the literature since 1967, when it was first identified. Here, we report a case of CL originating in Côte d’Ivoire that we diagnosed during our active case finding activity in the Zounan Hounien District. The patient, a 15-year-old male, presented with multiple noninflammatory skin lesions on the face and trunk that had progressed from nodular to ulcerated lesions over the previous 3 months. Concurrent symptoms included fever, chest pain, cough, and malaise. Investigations for infectious diseases such as HIV and tuberculosis returned negative results. Histopathological analysis of a skin biopsy specimen from the nasal base demonstrated the presence of Leishman-Donovan bodies, confirming a diagnosis of CL. Although treatment with intralesional meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) injections was intended, the drug could not be administered because the patient unfortunately died shortly after our consultation visit. Because of the rarity of CL in Côte d’Ivoire, awareness remains low, resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment. Urgent strategies to improve awareness of CL among clinicians practicing in Côte d’Ivoire is required, first to appropriately diagnose and treat CL and second to generate epidemiological data of adequate quality.
Performance of ParaHIT® HRP2-Based Rapid Diagnostic Test and Proportions of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-Rich Protein 2/3 Gene Deletions in Togo
Authors: Teou Diwaba Carmel , Dorkenoo Ameyo Monique , Ataba Essoham , Yakpa Kossi , Sossou Efoe , Ma Laurence , Caspar Emmanuelle , Hemou Manani , Abdou-Kerim Agueregna , Menard Didier
Published: September 2024

In areas where malaria is endemic and microscopes are unavailable, rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are essential tools for early diagnosis and prompt and effective treatment. However, HRP2-based RDTs are threatened by the emergence of Plasmodium falciparum parasites that do not carry the pfhrp2 or pfhrp3 gene, leading to false-negative results. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the ParaHIT RDT together with the proportion of pfhrp2/3 gene–deleted P. falciparum parasites in Togo. The performance of RDTs compared with microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was determined using capillary blood collected by finger prick during a cross-sectional study conducted from September 2021 to January 2022 in children aged 6–59 months at two sentinel sites. Blood spots were collected for molecular analysis. Amplicons from the target regions (exon 2 of hrp2 and hrp3 genes) were generated by multiplex nested PCR and sequenced using Illumina’s MiSeq protocol. A total of 278 samples were analyzed for ParaHIT RDT evaluation. The sensitivity and specificity of the RDT test compared with microscopy were 96.4% and 85.7%, respectively, which increased to 97.9% and 90.7%, respectively, when compared with PCR. Of the microscopically and PCR-positive P. falciparum samples, 138 were sequenced to detect pfhrp2/3 deletions. None of the parasites had a single pfhrp2 deletion or a single pfhrp3 deletion. The ParaHIT RDT demonstrated an acceptable level of performance in this evaluation, confirming the use of HRP2-based RDTs for the detection of P. falciparum infection in areas where microscopy is not available in Togo.
Product Design and Testing for Automotive Engineering: Volume II
Authors: Chiang Young J.
Published: September 2024

Explore Product Design and Testing for Automotive Engineering: Volume II, an essential guide reshaping vehicle manufacturing with unprecedented reliability. As part of SAE International's DOE for Product Reliability Growth series, this practical resource introduces cutting-edge methodologies crucial for predicting and improving product reliability in an era of automotive electrification. The book navigates statistical tolerance design, showcasing how variability in part fabrication and assembly can enhance reliability and sustainability. Key topics include: - Statistical tolerance design's impact on manufacturing and material selection, focusing on non-normal distributions' effects on product assembly and cost. Methods like maximum likelihood estimators and Monte Carlo simulations are used for assembly strategy synthesis. - Reliability DOEs using log-location-scale distributions to estimate lifetimes of non-normally distributed components, especially in accelerated life testing. It covers transformations optimizing parts and system designs under the lognormal distribution. - Weibull distribution (DOE-W) for characterizing lifetimes affected by various failure modes, detailing parameter assessment methods and real-world applications. The book also introduces reliability design of experiments based on the exponential distribution (DOE-E). - Importance of predicting lifecycles and enhancing reliability through qualitative and stepwise accelerated life tests. Integration of physics of failure with statistical methods like Weibull statistics and lognormal approximation enhances analysis credibility. - Inferential mechanisms such as the Arrhenius and Eyring models in predicting automotive component lifecycles, refining product life prediction based on reliability DOEs. Whether you're an engineer, researcher, or automotive professional, this book equips you to navigate reliability engineering confidently. Revolutionize your approach to product design and testing with Product Design and Testing for Automotive Engineering, your definitive companion in shaping the future of automotive reliability.
Rubber: Fluorocarbon (FKM) High Temperature/Fluid Resistant Low Compression Set/ 85 to 95 Hardness For Seals In Fuel Systems and Specific Engine Oil Systems
Authors:   AMS CE Elastomers Committee
Published: September 2024

This specification covers a fluorocarbon (FKM) rubber in the form of O-rings, O-ring cord, compression seals, and molded-in-place gaskets for aeronautical and aerospace applications.
V2X Communications Message Set Dictionary
Authors:   V2X Core Technical Committee
Published: September 2024

This SAE Standard specifies a message set, and its data frames and data elements, for use by applications that use vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications systems.
Guidelines for Automotive Environment Cybersecurity Key Management and Credential Distribution
Authors:   Vehicle Electrical System Security Committee
Published: September 2024

This document specifically pertains to cybersecurity for road vehicles. This document encompasses the entire vehicle lifecycle of key management. It has been developed by SAE Committee TEVEES18F, Vehicle Security Credentials Interoperability (VSCI), a subcommittee of SAE Committee TEVEES18A, Vehicle Cybersecurity Systems Engineering Committee. This committee is authorized under the scope and authority fo the SAE Electronic Design Automation Steering Committee (also known as the Electronic Systems Group) that is directly under the scope and authority fo the SAE Motor Vehicle Council.

The SAE Motor Vehicle Council’s stated scope of influence and authority, as defined by the SAE includes, passenger car and light truck in conjunction with ISO/SAE 21434.
A legal approach to the study of territorial port
Authors: Chouquet Marine
Published: September 2024

From a legal point of view, a territorial port seems to be similar to a decentralised port. Unfortunately, the concept of local public interest, which justifies the exercise of port powers by local authorities, is difficult to define. We will therefore rely on the mirror concept of state port to try to identify the criteria for defining decentralised ports. This analysis will lead us to question the relevance of understanding territorial ports as ports of lesser importance in terms of economic development or territorial planning.

Du point de vue juridique, la notion de port territorial semble s’assimiler à celle de port décentralisé. L’intérêt public local qui justifie l’exercice de compétences portuaires par les collectivités territoriales apparait toutefois difficile à conceptualiser, si bien que l’on préfèrera s’appuyer sur la notion miroir de port étatique pour tenter d’identifier, en négatif, les critères de définition des ports décentralisés. Cette analyse conduira à s’interroger sur la pertinence de l’appréhension des ports territoriaux comme des ports de moindre importance au regard des enjeux nationaux de développement économique ou d’aménagement du territoire.
PEMBUATAN AKUN MARKETPLACE DAN DESAIN KEMASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PRODUK PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN TAMANSARI
Authors: Rini Asih Setyo , Muhammad Irfan , Hanan Siti , Galla Febry Aurora , Akbar Mochamad Farel , Damayanti Sulis Setya
Published: September 2024

The use of the marketplace as an online marketing medium that has various advantages such as no need for room space, capital for several equipment to free rental fees because business actors just register online and also for free. The purpose of this service is to assist in creating business accounts on marketplaces and logo designs on product packaging at basic MSME players to improve product marketing. The methods used with partners are observation, interviews and conducting mentoring and training for partners. Assistance in making marketplaces, packaging designs and logos was carried out by students of Community Work Lecture (KKM) group 72 in Tamansari Village, Pulomerak District, Cilegon City and a team of Bina Bangsa University lecturers. The conclusion of the service activities that have been carried out in marketing using the Shopee marketplace has reached 50% because it is still in the process of selling and introducing to the community. The logo design used got 100% results because it was in accordance with MSME actors, with the logo listed by Ibu Murni or Mama Awan Catring, her home could be marketed to the wider community
UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI MELALUI SOSIALISASI KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TAHAN GEMPA DI DESA BANTARWANGI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Nofiana Tiara , Suzanti Wiwien , Setiawati Dwi Novi , Rivaldi Mochammad
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is the country that most often experiences earthquakes. Earthquakes can cause damage to buildings and cause fatalities. One of the causes of earthquakes comes from erupting volcanoes. In the Banten region there is an active volcano, namely Anak Gunung Krakatoa located in the Sunda Strait. Through community service activities in Bantarwangi village which is approximately 50 KM from the location of Krakatoa mountain tributaries, it must be carefully considered to reduce casualties. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling in the form of socialization of Earthquake Resistant House construction to the community for earthquake mitigation. The results of counseling in the form of questionnaires are a benchmark for partners' understanding that as many as 75% realize that comfortable and safe housing is an important factor, especially in earthquake-prone areas such as Bantarwangi village
POSITIF PARENTING DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Risna Inten , Fricticarani Ade , Havita Vivit Nurhikmah , Lestari Putri , Ardiansyah Sigit , Rohimah Intan , Fitriyah Siti
Published: September 2024

Early childhood is a child who is at the age of about 0-6 years who are in the golden period or golden age. Where at this time brain development, the way of absorption and formation of children's character develops rapidly and strongly. The character that is formed in children is not suddenly or instantly. But the character that grows in children is formed from the environment. This activity aims to inform and provide assistance to parents about child growth and positive parenting in early childhood with the hope that after this activity can improve the knowledge and skills of parents in carrying out positive parenting in their lives. The activity was carried out at PAUD Insan Mandiri located in Purwadadi Village, Lebak Wangi District, Serang. Community service activities are carried out in the form of seminars and questions and answers regarding growth and development problems and character building in children. The result of the implementation of this activity is the formation of knowledge and understanding of respondents (parents) in carrying out good parenting in accordance with the growth and development of children in their daily lives
SOSIALISASI HUKUM DAN KESEHATAN BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN RESEP DAN OBAT BEBAS DIKALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Nur Maulida , Umalihayati Umalihayati , Ramadhani Kurniati , Yani Lutfiah Fitri , Febriansyah Galang , Adriani Fifi
Published: September 2024

Some factors that can cause drug use and abuse in adolescents ranging from high curiosity or trends from the circle of friends, lack of attention from family, emotional management and high stress levels. and ignorance of the dangers of drug use and abuse. Recently, Cilegon was shocked by news about the arrest of teenagers who became drug dealers. Cilegon City, Banten Province. The National Narcotics Agency (BNN) has designated three sub-districts in Cilegon City as areas prone to alert-level drug trafficking. The three districts are Cibeber District, Jombang District and Pulo Merak District. Cikerai Village is included in Cibeber District so that it is included as a red zone in cases of drug circulation and abuse. Against that background, we carry out community service with the aim of preventing drug abuse among adolescents. Collaborating with BNN Cilegon City and KKM Group 73 students of Bina Bangsa University held a health and law socialization with the theme "the dangers of drugs and abuse of prescriptions and drugs in adolescents", this activity was carried out at SMP N8 Cilegon City. With the holding  of this socialization, there are positive results, namely being able to increase understanding and knowledge of students It is hoped that after the implementation of this socialization, Cibeber sub-district will stay away from these illegal goods, and do not dare to try.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN MEDIA EDUKASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DI DESA PEJATEN
Authors: Apriyanti Ika , Adista Nuria Fitri
Published: September 2024

Stunting in children is one of the serious problems because it is associated with the risk of morbidity and death. According to WHO, stunting is defined as height according to age below -2 of the WHO child growth curve median  standard (Fikawati, Sandra, 2017). The achievement of SDG's in 2030 is to end all forms of malnutrition including achieving the 2025 international target for reducing stunting  and underweight children (wasting) in toddlers and addressing the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women, and the elderly (RI, 2015). Nationally, in 2018 stunting in Indonesia was 30.8%. While in Banten Province in 2018, as many as 8.54% (44,127 toddlers) of 516,696 toddlers. In Serang Regency 19.55% (14,963 children under five). In the month of weighing toddlers in August 2018, 483 (6.28%) of the 7,692 toddlers at the Kramatwatu Health Center were stunted. And in 2020 the incidence of stunting in Pejaten village was ranked 1st with 107 toddlers out of 619 toddlers (Kramatwatu, 2021). One of the factors associated with the incidence of stunting is still a lack of knowledge or sources of information, so it is necessary to further increase the participation of health workers in so that stunting cases can be prevented. The method is carried out by providing health counseling to increase the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers 0-59 months about stunting prevention
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PABUARAN MELALUI KULIAH KERJA MAHASISWA
Authors: Tabrani Mohamad Bayi , Bayu Tubagus Krisna , Dilla Mei Lany Sasa , Trinovita Arlana
Published: September 2024

Community service activities through Student Work Lectures (KKM) aim to assist local government activities in implementing development in villages/kelurahan; Growing public awareness to improve the quality of life of the nation and state; Fostering community motivation towards activities in the village development process; Help; Provide information and imaging of the existence of Bina Bangsa University College. The targets that are expected to be achieved, namely: Can carry out eight work programs that have been set, provide skills and take an active role in village development. Students who have a high sense of sensitivity to the problems and difficulties faced by the community in community empowerment. Producing students as motivators, problem solving and mentoring. The method of implementing this activity is socialization and training by involving the Pabuaran village community directly and high school students in the village. Some of the results achieved in this activity are from several achievements of eight work programs, including; provide understanding to the community about health through socialization and counseling activities, skill activities through Ecoprinting, mentoring activities in the field of MSMEs and the field of Appropriate Technology that can be utilized by the community, especially in Pabuaran village, Walantaka district, Serang city
Upaya Pencegahan Sexual Harrasment Dan Ciber Bullying Pada Remaja Tengah
Authors: Mulyawan Galuh , Basrowi Basrowi , Dayurni Popi , Maulia Delia Ayunda , Wasid Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Sexual harassment and cyberbullying are two serious issues that are increasingly troubling society in this digital era, especially among teenagers and young adults. Both of these issues have a profound and lasting impact on victims, and reflect broader societal challenges. The impact of sexual harassment and cyberbullying on victims is very deep and long-lasting. In addition to the psychological trauma that can be long-lasting, victims often experience impairments in their social, academic, and professional functioning. Shyness, social isolation, and loss of confidence are some of the common consequences faced. In extreme cases, the impact can lead to severe depression or even suicidal thoughts. One way to increase understanding that needs to be done is by means of socialization in efforts to prevent sexual harassment and cyber bullying by socializing it is hoped that adolescent understanding can increase, with increased understanding that occurs can prevent adolescents from becoming victims or perpetrators. With this socialization, it also raises awareness about sexual harassment and cyber bullying. A good education helps adolescents understand what sexual harassment and cyber bullying are, including their forms and impacts. This understanding is important so that individuals can recognize signs of violence or bullying and not underestimate the problems they may be facing
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk UMKM melalui Digital Marketing dan branding serta Inovasi Kemasan di Kelurahan Kilasah Kecamatan Kasemen
Authors: Gani Ahmad , Cahyati Deti , Erlangga Maulana Deni , Rahayu Aini Pungki Sri , Ulinnuha Ulinnuha
Published: September 2024

The issues faced by MSME actors in Kilasah village include difficulties in expanding their businesses to a wider consumer and customer reach due to the quality of their products not being easily recognized by many people. This can happen due to several factors, namely; a lack of knowledge about current marketing strategies, the absence of branding that can enhance sales quality, a lack of innovative packaging that can increase consumer and customer appeal, and an inability to utilize information technology as an alternative for digital marketing. Some of the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) found in Kilasah Village include Mang Ompong's skewered meatballs, roadside coconut ice, Seblak, Karedok, Cuangki meatballs, Cendol ice, and Umpe peanuts, along with many other SMEs. Almost all of these MSME products are marketed every day using conventional methods, such as being sold on the roadside with small stalls and using mobile carts. However, the peanut MSME still employs a seasonal marketing method, selling only during Islamic celebration days, which occur once a year. Therefore, the PkM team is optimistic about providing assistance in the creation of packaging innovations, branding, and digital marketing to enhance the quality of the UMKM umpet peanuts, which are considered to require more support. The implementation of the program goes through several stages that serve as the method for community service, namely the observation stage, preparation stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The results of the mapping have a significant impact on improving the quality of the Umpet peanut MSME products. Assistance in creating packaging innovations and branding for Umpet peanut MSME products is essential to enhance the appeal to potential consumers and customers, as well as to sustain the business so that it continues to operate and grow. Assistance in creating Instagram social media accounts can enhance product quality in sales, reach a wider market, sustain the business, compete with other MSME players, and develop the business for further advancement.
Edukasi Anti-Bulyying Melalui Strategi Kolaboratif Aliansi Siswa-Guru Dalam Menciptakan Zona Bebas Perundungan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Mahendra Yoga , Robi Thomas Maha , Martalia Wulan , Harja Herdi Juliana , Ramadhan Dimas Satria , Rahayu Nurlia
Published: September 2024

Bullying in elementary school is a serious problem that can negatively impact children's psychological and academic development. The main problem identified was the high rate of bullying in primary schools which negatively impacted students' emotional and academic well-being. The purpose of this educational seminar is to develop and implement anti-bullying strategies that involve the active participation of students and support from teachers, as well as to evaluate their effectiveness in creating a safe school environment. The method used involves designing a collaboration-based anti-bullying education program, training teachers and students, and implementing related activities. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and observations to measure changes in bullying rates, student attitudes, and school climate. The results of the study showed that the implementation of collaborative strategies was effective in reducing the incidence of bullying and increasing students' awareness of positive behavior. In addition, there is an increase in student involvement in anti-bullying activities and stronger support from teachers. In conclusion, the collaborative strategy of the student-teacher alliance succeeded in creating a bullying-free zone at Sukaraja Elementary School. The program not only reduces bullying but also improves the overall school climate, demonstrating the importance of the involvement of all parties in bullying prevention efforts
Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Untuk Mengurangi Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Di Desa Asem
Authors: Sayirudin Sayirudin , Alamsyah Aldi , Rachman Aditya , Salman Gibran Brilian , Umalihayati Umalihayati
Published: September 2024

The use of used cooking oil that is not properly managed can pollute the environment, especially in Asem Village. This community service activity aims to reduce pollution by processing used cooking oil into soap, which has economic value and is environmentally friendly. The methods used include socialization, training, and technical assistance in making soap from used cooking oil to the local community. The results of the activity showed an increase in public awareness about the dangers of used cooking oil waste and a significant reduction in the volume of waste that pollutes the environment. This program is expected to be a long-term solution to environmental problems in Asem Village
Senam Bersama Dan Sharing Session Sebagai Upaya Mencapai Produktivitas Dan Menurunkan Stress Kerja Di Balai Pemasyarakatan (Bapas) Kelas Ii Metro
Authors: Alfajri Muhammad Arya , Nugroho Indra Prapto , Rohmadi Rohmadi
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted at the Class II Metro Correctional Center (Bapas) to determine the causes of work stress. Observations and interviews found that stress was caused by assignments outside of responsibility, difficulty communicating with clients, and miscommunication between employees. Prolonged stress reduces employee productivity and well-being. The interventions implemented include group exercises, sharing sessions, and psychoeducation. Exercise improves physical and moral health, while sharing sessions strengthen social support. Psychoeducation provides insight into stress management and mental health in the workplace. The research results showed that this intervention was successful in reducing stress and increasing productivity. Physical activity and social support strengthen work relationships and improve employee well-being. The research recommends that similar activities be carried out periodically to maintain the welfare and productivity of Bapas Class II Metro employees.
SOSIALISASI PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER DAN PENCEGAHAN TINDAKAN BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Rahmadani Kurniati , Nasrullah Anton , Andriani Rina , Rani Siti , Muflihah Muflihah , Setyana Ajeng Nur , Ainni Irma
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to highlight the importance of character values in education to prevent bullying. Education is an important foundation in shaping an individual's character. In the context of education, there are three major sins that need to be addressed: immoral actions, violence, and discrimination or bullying. Bullying is a problem that is most commonly encountered in daily interactions, which can become a serious issue that negatively impacts students and the school environment. This socialization discusses the importance of preventing bullying through education. With the implementation of effective preventive measures, it is hoped that a safe and conducive learning environment can be created for all students. This activity is designed in the form of a socialization event lasting 2 hours and involves 30 eighth-grade students from SMP N 2 Cinangka Banten. The methods used are lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. The outcome of this activity is expected to instill character values in students and prevent bullying in the school environment.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Bahaya Bullying Pada Usia Remaja Di Lingkungan Sman 1 Puloampel
Authors: Aslami Iron Fajrul , Pertiwi Sari Putri , Huda Miftahul , Aziz Fino Kartana , Uzzahra Denisa Fitriya ‘ , Mahdum Ratu Elia , Sholihin Badru
Published: September 2024

Bullying among teenagers is a serious concern, especially in school environment. The impact can make victims of bullying feel anxious and emotionally threatened. SMAN 1 Puloampel is one of schools that experiences bullying. Based on this problem, it is important to identify bullying in teenagers and make prevention in the SMAN 1 Puloampel environment. So the purpose of this activity is to increase students' understanding of the dangers of bullying as an effort to prevent bullying that occurs in SMAN 1 Puloampel school. The method in an effort to prevent bullying in the SMAN 1 Puloampel environment is to conduct legal counseling. Counseling was carried out with object being grade XII students with 55 participants. The results of the counseling were that understanding level of dangers of bullying experienced a significant change. Low level from 8 students to 2 students, moderate level from 9 students to 10 students, and high level from 3 students to 8 students. Aspects with an increase in understanding of the dangers of bullying from the largest to the smallest in order are the understanding aspect increased by 27 points, the motivation aspect increased by 12 points, the impact aspect increased by 5 points, and the prevention aspect increased by 3 points.
Pemeliharaan Dan Pengamanan Arsip Keluarga Melalui Tindakan Alih Media
Authors: Nikmah Farika , Ulya Izzatul , Armayrishtya Zhulvardyan , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This Community Service activity is carried out in partnership with the target group, which consists of the mothers of students from the Play Group and Kindergarten of Cahya Hati, located in Mulyoagung Village, Dau District, Malang Regency, East Java. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding and training to mothers in managing family archives through media conversion. The reason for choosing the target partner is that the mother is the one who manages the daily life of the family. One of them is in managing family documents. Family documents need to be archived to record information and be easily retrieved when needed. The transfer of archival media is carried out with the aim of ensuring the safety of family archives, such as from the dangers of flooding, fire, and other hazards. The community service activities were conducted using methods of lectures, discussions, and simple media transfer training, followed by the storage of family archives resulting from the media transfer actions. The result of this community service activity is that the mothers involved gained experience in transferring family archive media, and then immediately practiced it on their own family documents.
Transformasi Ekonomi Perempuan Melalui Umkm Olahan Ikan: Inovasi Dan Pemberdayaan Kampung Nelayan Desa Salira
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh , Mahfudah Siti Nazihah , Aulia Rifdah , Nugraha Reza , Andika Andika
Published: September 2024

Waste accumulation is occurring in several areas, including the Pancalaksana village in the Curug district of Serang city. In general, coconut shell waste is often utilized to make charcoal, but this is not the case for the utilization of durian skin. Currently, there is a way to turn coconut shell charcoal into bioenergy products in the form of briquettes. The training on processing coconut shell and durian skin into triangular charcoal briquettes lasts for 7 days. Starting from drying the waste, burning, manufacturing and printing, drying again, testing, and ending with packaging the product. Several issues that arise in each process have successfully found solutions. With the final result that the charcoal briquettes made have successfully ignited after being dried and solidified. Triangular-shaped charcoal briquettes are an innovation offered by the service team. In addition to its shape being different from the charcoal briquettes that have been circulating so far, the triangular shape also has advantages based on tests conducted by the service team before this training activity took place. That is in terms of the duration of flame resistance on the embers. Product packaging is done using materials that are easy to find and environmentally friendly. However, it still possesses aesthetic value and ergonomic value in the packaging.
Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM) Sebagai Bentuk Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Pkm) Di Kelurahan Sukajaya Kecamatan Curug Kota Serang
Authors: Wiguna Wahyu , Pamungkas Ananda Fajar , Muzakki Hafiz Chandra , Aswad Libya Hajar , Audi Nadia Putri
Published: September 2024

Based on Law No. 12 of 2012, community service is defined as one of the activities of the academic community that utilizes Science and Technology to enlighten the nation's life and improve the welfare of society. Student Work Lectures (KKM) are one form of implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, which is community service. The KKM Group 06 students consist of 20 individuals from different study programs and faculties. This activity is carried out by the KKM students of Group 06 and the Field Supervising Lecturer (DPL), by directly engaging with the community to gather data through research and observation of each existing issue. The observation conducted involved visiting several locations and interviewing individuals in each neighborhood association, community leaders, youth leaders, and residents. The KKM Group 06 students from Bina Bangsa University are preparing a work program from various fields, through discussions and assigning tasks to the person in charge of each field, which has been adjusted to the standards of Bina Bangsa University. Student Community Service (KKM) provides opportunities for students to be independent by actively participating, sharing knowledge about understanding healthy living behaviors and a good environment, assisting in business development such as packaging changes, creating permits, and marketing products through online media, and having a very positive impact on students and the community.
INOVASI PRODUK OLAHAN DAUN MANGROVE MENJADI CEMILAN PEYE MANGROVE DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL PADA PELAKU UKM DESA KRONJO KABUPATEN TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Khaerudin Dedy , Dewi Irma Nurmala , Gandara Ganjar Sidik , Raya Goma Gorda , Adelya Adelya
Published: September 2024

The economy of the people in Indonesia is currently still not at the stage of stability, because there are still many home industry business actors who have modest capital and choose to develop home industry businesses from generation to generation. In this community service activity, the team carried out activities in micro businesses on processed mangrove leaf products  that were used as peyek. One of the community activities in Kronjo Village, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province whose life is still around the coast is not difficult to find mangrove trees.
                In the production of processed products in the form of mangrove peyek,  difficulties were found that resulted in the production  of mangrove peyek  not being maximized, including: raw materials for  young mangrove leaves  which are difficult to obtain due to bad weather factors or long drought and the community around the beach does not know that mangrove leaves  can be used as snacks (snacks).
Therefore, there is a need for socialization and a touch of innovation in making mangrove leaf peyek  so that the public is more familiar with this processed product. The purpose of this PKM is to innovate more innovative mangrove leaf processing. The method carried out in this PKM activity is by providing assistance, increasing production quantity, providing socialization to the community about processed mangrove leaf products, and introducing online marketing  through applications or websites.
                 The final result that is expected in this PKM activity is an increase in the sales of mangrove farmers  and the public is more familiar with processed products from mangroves so that new SME marketing can be created that is more innovative and can be developed to a sustainable stage.
STRATEGI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PAVINGBLOK DENGAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA: STUDI KASUS DI [DESA SUCI]
Authors: Muhamdin Ari , Fatonah Siti , Toyibah Toyibah , Maulana Shabrian Yusuf
Published: September 2024

The problem of waste management in Terumbu Village, Suci Village, Kasemen District, has become a significant issue with the accumulation of untreated waste and an inadequate burning system. Lack of public awareness and education regarding the negative impacts of waste has the potential to cause various health problems. This research proposes an appropriate technological solution in the form of making paving blocks from plastic waste as a more effective and sustainable waste management alternative. This technology aims to convert plastic waste that has been piling up into paving blocks, which not only helps reduce the volume of waste but also improves the quality of local infrastructure. This study involves analysis of the manufacturing process, environmental benefits, and implementation of technology in Suci Village, with the hope that it can become a model for other areas with similar problems.