bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi “ Gizi Seimbang “ sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Sitohang Tiur Romatua , Saragi Maria Magdalena , Yusniar Yusniar , Faisal Faisal , Ramlan Ramlan , Manalu Minton
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan penurunan angka gagal tumbuh atau stunting sebesar 14 persen pada tahun 2024. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk  edukasi pada ibu hamil dan ibu balita berjumlah 30 orang.  Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mewujudkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Ibu hamil dan ibu balita tentang gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.  Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh pengetahuan ibu hamil dan ibu balita sebelum diberikan edukasi mayoritas cukup sebanyak 63,3% dan setelah dilakukan edukasi mayoritas baik  sebanyak 76,6%. Dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapakan kepada Ibu hamil dan Ibu balita dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.  Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Gizi Seimbang, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a health issue in Indonesia. The Indonesian government aims to reduce the rate of growth failure or stunting by 14 percent by 2024. Community service is provided in the form of instruction for 30 pregnant women and mothers with toddlers. The goal of this community service is to realize community service as one of Higher Education's Tri Dharma activities, by boosting pregnant women's and mothers' under-five understanding of balanced nutrition in order to prevent stunting. According to the evaluation results, the majority of pregnant women and moms of toddlers had sufficient knowledge at 63.3% before receiving schooling, and the majority was good at 76.6% thereafter. It is believed that by participating in this community service activity, pregnant women and moms of toddlers can have a better understanding of balanced diet and therefore avoid stunting. Keywords: Education, Balanced Nutrition, Stunting
Optimalisasi Peran Ibu melalui Pijat Bayi di Kecamatan Jenawi, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Sukamto Ika Sumiyarsi , Nugraheni Angesti , Argaheni Niken Bayu , Kusmawati Iffah Indri , Putri Noviyati Rahardjo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Seribu hari (1000) hari kehidupan pertama merupakan waktu penting bagi anak karena pada rentang waktu ini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi secara signifikan. Apabila tidak mendapatkan stimulasi dan gizi yang cukup maka akan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi dapat terjadi apabila kebutuhan fisik, psikologis, dan stimulasi bayi tidak terpenuhi dengan baik. Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu metode yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan psikologi dan stimulasi bayi dan anak. Mengetahui adanya perbedaan pengetahuan ibu bayi sebelum dan setelah pelatihan pijat bayi.  Untuk mengukur pengetahuan ibu menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudan pelatihan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Paired T-test. Pelatihan pijat bayi menggunakan metode simulasi. Terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pijat bayi. Pelatihan pijat bayi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu seputar pijat bayi. Kata Kunci: Ibu, Peran, Pijat Bayi  ABSTRACT The first thousand days (1000) of life is an important period for children because significant growth and development occurs during this period. Lack of stimulation and inadequate nutrition will impact on the growth and development of the baby. Delays in growth and development can occur if the baby's physical, psychological and stimulation needs are not met properly. Baby massage is a method that can meet the psychological and stimulation needs of babies and children. To determine the difference in mothers' knowledge before and after baby massage training. Measuring mother's knowledge using a questionnaire before and after training. Data analysis techniques using statistical tests paired T test. Baby massage training using simulation methods. There were differences in mothers' knowledge before and after baby massage training. Baby massage training is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge about baby massage. Keywords: Mother’s Role, Baby Massage, Knowledge
Penguatan Pengetahuan dan Pendampingan Kesehatan Guru dan Karyawan dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Kardiovaskular
Authors: Umara Annisaa Fitrah , Habibi Alpan , Rosnaningsih Asih
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi penyebab kematian global termasuk di Indonesia. Gaya hidup tidak sehat meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadi penyakit kardiovaskular di masa mendatang. Kelompok mayoritas yang kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik dan tinggi konsumsi gula yaitu di sekolah. Tujuan PKM sebagai penguatan pengetahuan dan pendampingan pada guru dan karyawan di SD Muhammadiyah 30 Poris Jaya–Tangerang. Kegiatan dilakukan terhadap 30 orang guru dan karyawan dengan metode pemeriksaan fisik, pre dan post test, seminar, dan FGD. Hasil mayoritas peserta perempuan, usia <34 tahun, tekanan darah normal, IMT 13.79–25.99 kg/m2, tidak merokok, tidak diabetes mellitus, dan tidak olahraga, faktor risiko rendah penyakit kardiovaskular menurut JCS. Mayoritas RLPP dan RLPTB perempuan meningkat, sedangkan RLPP laki-laki meningkat dan RLPTB dalam batas normal. Terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan. Mayoritas peserta mampu menghitun skor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular dengan JCS, dan menghitung RLPP-RLPTB. Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Penguatan Pengetahuan, Penyakit Kardiovaskular  ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease is the cause of death globally, including in Indonesia. An unhealthy lifestyle increases the likelihood of cardiovascular disease in the future. One of the majority groups that does not do enough physical activity and consumes a lot of sugar is at school. The aim of PKM is to strengthen knowledge and provide assistance to teachers and employees at SD Muhammadiyah 30 Poris Jaya-Tangerang. Activities were carried out on 30 teachers and employees using physical examination methods, pre and post tests, seminars and FGDs. Results: The majority of participants were female, aged <34 years, normal blood pressure, BMI 13.79–25.99 kg/m2, did not smoke, did not have diabetes mellitus, and did not exercise. The majority of participants had low risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The majority of women's RLPP and RLPTB increased, while men's RLPP increased and RLPTB was within normal limits. There was an increase in the average knowledge score and the majority of participants were able to calculate cardiovascular disease risk scores using JCS and calculate RLPP-RLPTB independently. It is recommended that there be continuity of structured and scheduled activities as an effort to reduce risk factors for cardiovascular disease among teachers and employees at SD Muhammadiyah 30 Poris Jaya. Keywords: Accompaniment, Strengthening Knowledge, Cardiovascular Disease
Sosialisasi Pada Perawat tentang Restrain Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan di Klinik Jiwa Nur Illahi
Authors: Hadiansyah Tantan , Rusnaedi Uce , Edyana Asep , Anna. AS A Nur , Nompo Rifki Sakinah , Farkhah Laeli , Hermiati Dilfera , Pragholapati Andria
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Perilaku kekerasan pada pasien dengan gangguan jiwa adalah tantangan serius bagi perawat di klinik jiwa. Penggunaan restrain adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menangani perilaku kekerasan, namun banyak perawat belum menerima pelatihan yang memadai mengenai prosedur ini, yang berdampak pada rasa percaya diri dan kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi situasi tersebut. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kemampuan perawat terhadap restrain pada pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan. Promosi Kesehatan dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan. Sebelum sosialisasi, tingkat pengetahuan perawat mengenai penggunaan restrain relatif rendah, dengan skor pengetahuan rata-rata 4,29 dari 10 soal pilihan ganda. Setelah sosialisasi, skor pengetahuan meningkat signifikan dengan rata-rata skor 8,29. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan kesiapan perawat setelah sosialisasi dilakukan. Kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai penggunaan restrain sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat dalam menangani pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya pelatihan berkelanjutan untuk memastikan penerapan restrain yang aman dan efektif. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Perawat, Restrain, Perilaku Kekerasan  ABSTRACT Violent behavior in psychiatric patients poses a significant challenge for nurses in mental health clinics. Restraint is one method used to manage violent behavior, but many nurses have not received adequate training in this procedure, impacting their confidence and preparedness in handling such situations. This socialization aims to enhance nurses' knowledge, understanding, and skills in restraining patients with violent behavior. Health promotion was carried out through several stages. Before the socialization, the nurses' knowledge of restraint use was relatively low, with an average knowledge score of 4.29 out of 10 multiple-choice questions. After the socialization, the knowledge scores significantly increased, with an average score of 8.29. This indicates a significant improvement in the knowledge and preparedness of the nurses after the socialization was conducted. Socialization activities regarding the use of restraint are crucial for enhancing nurses' knowledge in handling patients with violent behavior. This study's results emphasize the need for ongoing training to ensure the safe and effective application of restraints. Keywords: Nurses Knowledge, Restraint, Violent Behavior
Pengabdian Masyrakat “Cap Bumil” Cegah Anemia pada Ibu Hamil untuk Antsipasi Kelahiran Stunting di Posyandu Dahlia, Desa Cicadas, Kecamatan Ciampea
Authors: Nurhayati Ety , Salsabila Nada , Budhisantosa Nugroho , Qomarania Witri Zuama , Idris Vanny
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup besar di Indonesia karena prevalensinya yang tinggi. Kejadian anemia pada masa kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi kehamilan karena dapat menurunkan daya tahan tubuh ibu hamil yang kemudian berujung pada kematian janin, keguguran, cacat lahir, dan BBLR (berat badan lahir rendah). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendeteksi anemia secara dini dengan melakukan skrining Hb dan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pada hari kamis, 3 agustus 2023, dimulai dari jam 13.00 sampai dengan selesai. Sasaran kegiatan dan lokasi pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pada ibu hamil di wilayah Posyandu Dahlia, Desa Cicadas, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupate Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Bentuk kegiatan ini sendiri terdiri dari pemeriksaan HB dan penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil untuk antisipasi kelahiran stunting. Hasil pemeriksaan Hb menunjukkan bahwa sebagian ibu hamil tidak mengalami anemia namun ada sebagian juga yang ternyata mengalami anemia selama kehamilan baik anemia ringan maupun sedang dengan 11 orang yang tidak mengalami anemia dengan kadar HB > 11 gr%, 4 orang mengalami anemia ringan dengan kadar HB 9-10 gr%, dan 2 orang mengalami anemia sedang dengan kadar HB 7-8 gr%. Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Anemia, HB  ABSTRACT Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is a health problem in Indonesia due to its high prevalence. The incidence of anemia during pregnancy can affect pregnancy because it can reduce the immune system of pregnant women which leads to fetal death, birth defects, and LBW (low birth weight). The purpose of this activity is to detect anemia early with Hb screening and counseling about anemia in pregnant women. The time for implementing this community service is Thursday, August 3, 2023, starting at 13.00 until completion. The target of this activity and location of this activity are pregnant women in the Posyandu Dahlia area, Cicadas Village, Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. The form of this activity consists of HB checks and health counseling on the prevention of anemia in pregnant women to anticipate stunting births. The results of Hb examination showed that some pregnant women did not experience anemia but there were also some who experienced anemia during pregnancy both mild and moderate anemia with 11 people not experiencing anemia with HB levels > 11 gr%, 4 people experienced mild anemia with HB levels of 9-10 gr%, and 2 people experienced moderate anemia with HB levels of 7-8 gr%. Keywords: Pregnant Woman, Anemia, HB
Skrining Faktor Risiko dan Konseling Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Mustajab Abdullah Azam , Setiani Fibrinika Tuta , Purnamasari Ika , Raharyani Anisa Ell , Astuti Banar , Khotimah Triani Husnul
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi isu dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Pergeseran penyakit yang awalnya didominasi penyakit menular sekarang didominasi penyakit tidak menular. PTM jika tidak ditangani segera dan tepat bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi penyakit seperti penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal dan stroke. Kegiatan melakukan skrining faktor risiko dan pemberian konseling terkait dengan penyakit tidak menular pada Pegawai UNSIQ Wonosobo. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melakukan skrining faktor risiko PTM, pengukuran antropometri (pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan lingkar perut), pemeriksaan kesehatan (pengecekan gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat) dan diberikan konseling penyakit tidak menular. Pegawai antusias mengikuti kegiatan skrining faktor risiko dan pemberian konseling terkait dengan penyakit tidak menular. Pegawai yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini sebanyak 128 orang, setelah dilakukan skrining PTM dan pemeriksaan kesehatan, pegawai aktif melakukan tanya jawab pada saat sesi konseling penyakit tidak menular. Semakin dini terdeteksi terkait dengan penyakit tidak menular maka akan semakin cepat pula diberikan penanganan sehingga kesehatan bisa terpantau dan terjaga. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Konseling, Faktor Risiko, Penyakit Tidak Menular  ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a global issue, including in Indonesia. The shift in disease that was initially dominated by infectious diseases is now dominated by non-communicable diseases. NCDs if not treated immediately and appropriately can cause complications such as heart disease, kidney failure and stroke. The activity is to conduct risk factor screening and provide counseling related to non-communicable diseases for UNSIQ Wonosobo Employees. Method: this community service activity is carried out by conducting NCD risk factor screening, anthropometric measurements (measurement of weight, height and waist circumference), health checks (checking blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid) and providing counseling for non-communicable diseases. Employees enthusiastically participated in risk factor screening activities and provided counseling related to non-communicable diseases. Employees who participated in this community service activity were 128 people, after NCD screening and health checks, employees actively asked questions during the non-communicable disease counseling session. The earlier it is detected related to non-communicable diseases, the faster the treatment will be provided so that health can be monitored and maintained.  Keywords: Counseling, Early Detection, Non-Communicable Disease, Risk Factors
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragic Di ICU
Authors: Daud Izma , Heriani Novia , Mira Mira , Wulan Diah Retno , Norhalipah Andi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Patients who experience Non Haemorrhagic Stroke experience a high increase in Patients who experience non-hemorrhagic stroke experience a high increase in blood pressure, in order to prevent more severe complications, this blood pressure must be lowered and stabilized, one of which is by doing progressive mobilization. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of progressive mobilizationon reducing the blood pressure of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the ICU. This study used a Pre-Experiment research design with One Group Pretest Posttest Design.The population was all non-hemorrhagic stroke patients (SNH) and the sample was taken with Accidental Sampling technique totaling 37 people.Data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that there was progressive mobilization on the decrease in blood pressure of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the ICU with a p value = 0.000. It can be concluded that progressive mobilization is effective in reducing blood pressure in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Progressive Mobilization, Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke   ABSTRAK Pasien yang mengalami Stroke Non Haemorhagik mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah yang tinggi, agar mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lebih parah maka tekanan darah ini harus diturunkan dan distabilkan salah satunya dengan melakukan mobilisasi progresif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi progresif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien stroke non hemorhagik di ICU. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pra Eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Populasi adalah semua pasien stroke non haemorhagik (SNH) dan sampel diambil dengan tekhnik Accidental Sampling berjumlah 37 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan ada mobilisasi progresif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien stroke non hemorhagik di ICU dengan nilai p = 0,000. Dapat simpulkan bahwa mobilisasi progresif efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien Stroke Non Haemorhagik. Kata Kunci: Mobilisasi Progresif, Stroke Non Hemorhagik, Tekanan Darah
Resiko Finansial Impelementasi Tarif INA-CBGs Pelayanan Medis Spesialis Dasar Pasien BPJS Kesehatan Kelas III RSU X
Authors: Wulansari Cahyarani , Ambarasti Hanni , D Nyoman Anita , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT In the context of medical services, there are several challenges faced by hospitals, especially related to the difference between the real costs of patient care and the INA-CBGs rates that have been set. Based on the findings at RSU real with INA-CBGs rates based on secondary data, billing data, and BPJS claims The results of this research showed that there were positive and negative differences in real financing rates with INA-CBGs rates. The conclusion in this study is that the negative difference obtained was caused by the greater volume and variety of medical services provided, the length of treatment, the patient's condition worsening, and other comorbidities. Keywords : Financial Risk, INA-CBGs Tariffs, Medical Services, Case-mix  ABSTRAK  Dalam konteks pelayanan medis terdapat beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh rumah sakit terutama terkait perbedaan anatara biaya rill perawatan pasien dan tarif INA-CBGs yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan temuan di RSU X didapatkan adanya selisih negative mencapai 37% sehingga penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganaslisi impelementasi kebijakan tarif Indonesia Case Based Group (INA-CBGs) pada pelayanan spesialis dasar Kesehatan pasien BPJS kelas 3. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menguji antara tarif rill dengan tarif INA-CBGs berdasarkan data sekunder, data biling dan klaim BPJS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan adanya selisih positif maupun negative pada pembiayaan rill dengan tarif INA-CBGs. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu selisih negative yang didapatkan disebabkan oleh volume dan variasi pelayanan medis yang diberikan lebih banyak, lamanya perawatan, kondisi pasien yang memburuk dan penyakit penyerta lainnya.  Kata Kunci: Resiko Finansial, Tarif INA-CBGs, Pelayanan Medis, Case Mix
Karakteristik Klinikopatologi Karsinoma Duktal Invasif di Maluku Utara
Authors: Az Zahra Jauharah , Santosa Arif , Do Toka Wahyunita
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is a pathological condition where uncontrolled development of cells occurs within the breast tissue, either in one or both breasts. Invasive breast cancer refers to breast cancer where abnormal cells from the lobules or milk ducts spread to the surrounding breast tissue. Invasive breast cancer that spreads to other organs of the body is also referred to as metastatic breast cancer. To determine the clinicopathologic characteristics of invasive ductal carcinoma in North Maluku. This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design with a retrospective approach from Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Hospital and RSI PKU Muhammadiyah North Maluku using secondary data from medical records in 2018-2023 that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data obtained from 164 samples, the majority of patients were 45-59 years old (47%), female (100%), stage IIIB (97%), had right lateralization (RSBC) (55.5%), and mostly grade 2 (46.3%). Invasive ductal carcinoma patients in North Maluku were most commonly diagnosed at the age of 45-59 years, female, stage IIIB, right lateralization (RSBC), and grade 2. Keywords: Invasive Breast Carcinoma, Staging, Lateralization, Grading  ABSTRAK Kanker payudara adalah suatu kondisi patologis dimana perkembangan sel-sel yang tidak terkendali terjadi di dalam jaringan payudara, baik pada satu atau kedua payudara. Kanker payudara invasif merujuk pada kanker payudara dimana sel-sel abnormal dari lobulus atau saluran susu menyebar ke jaringan payudara sekitarnya. Kanker payudara invasif yang menyebar ke organ tubuh lainnya juga disebut sebagai kanker payudara metastasis. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik klinikopatologi karsinoma duktal invasif di Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif, menggunakan desain cross-sectional, dengan pendekatan retrospektif dari RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate dan RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik tahun 2018-2023 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan dari sampel yang diperoleh dari 164 sampel, mayoritas pasienberusia 45-59 tahun (47%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (100%), stadium IIIB (97%), mengalami lateralisasi kanan (RSBC) (55,5%), dan sebagian besar grade 2 (46,3%). Pasien karsinoma duktal invasif di Maluku Utara paling sering terdiagnosis di rentang usia 45-59 tahun, dengan jenis kelamin wanita, stadium IIIB, lateralisasi tumor ke kanan (RSBC), dan berada pada grade 2. Kata Kunci: Karsinoma Payudara Invasif, Stadium, Lateralisasi, Grading
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends on Filtration and Quality of Waste Liquid in Hospitals
Authors: Purnama Sapta Heru , Suhartono Eko , Syauqiah Isna , Marlinae Lenie , Lahdimawan Ardik
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of research trends regarding filtration and liquid waste quality in hospitals from 2018 to 2024. Using the Google Scholar database and bibliometric analysis applications such as VOSviewer, this study identified and analyzed relevant publications with the keywords filtration, effluent, hospital, COD, BOD, and Liquid Waste Quality. The data obtained was processed with occurrence 4 and term 20 parameters to identify the main patterns and trends in the literature. The analysis results show that the number of publications has increased significantly from year to year, with peaks in 2021 and 2022. The distribution of publication types shows the dominance of research articles with 42 out of 50 publications, followed by literature reviews (3) and conference articles (4). Analysis based on country of publication revealed the dominance of Indonesia with 23 publications, followed by India and several other countries with smaller contributions. Cluster analysis based on network visualization identified four main clusters: (1) effluent quality parameters such as BOD and COD; (2) hospital effluent management; (3) effluent treatment and management; and (4) effluent quality characterization and assessment.The results of density visualization showed a high concentration of quality parameters and treatment technologies, while overlay visualization revealed a close relationship between quality parameters and effluent management. The conclusions of this study highlight the major focus on technical parameters of effluent quality and treatment technology, as well as the importance of integration between effluent management and quality evaluation in research. The findings offer valuable insights for further research and development of innovative solutions in effluent management in hospitals. Keywords: Bibliometrics, Filtration, Effluent Quality, Hospital, Network Analysis
AI-Driven Structural Health Monitoring: Unleashing Potential and Embracing Future Opportunities
Authors:   Technical Program Manager,United States, Anand Royana
Published: August 2024

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a critical aspect of ensuring the safety and longevity of infrastructure such as bridges, buildings, and dams. Traditional SHM techniques, while effective, often rely on manual inspections and can be laborintensive, time-consuming, and prone to human error. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have the potential to revolutionize SHM by automating data analysis, improving predictive capabilities, and enhancing overall system efficiency. This article explores the integration of AI in SHM, highlighting key innovations, challenges, and future directions for this transformative technology.
Exploring the Current Status of Groundwater Resources in Herat City, Afghanistan: An In-depth Analysis
Authors:   Konya Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Environmental Engineering Department, Turkey, Ahmadi Abdul Wahed , Argun Mehmet Emin
Published: August 2024

Groundwater depletion and pollution pose significant challenges to water security in Herat City, Afghanistan. Utilizing data collected from monitoring and research wells up to March 2023, this study assesses the static water levels and quality parameters across various regions. The analysis reveals a consistent decline in groundwater levels from 2015 to 2022, with reductions exceeding 10% in some areas. Additionally, water quality assessments based on WHO standards highlight elevated levels of electrical conductivity, salinity, and pH, indicating contamination and unsuitability for consumption and irrigation. Salinity levels in certain wells exceed recommended limits, reaching up to 1400 mg/L. Moreover, increased pH levels suggest pollutant infiltration from agricultural and wastewater sources. To address these challenges, sustainable management strategies are proposed, including centralized and decentralized wastewater treatment, standardized irrigation practices, and the promotion of responsible water usage. Collaboration among stakeholders and robust governance frameworks are essential for implementing these measures and ensuring long-term groundwater sustainability in Herat City. Continuous monitoring of water quantity alongside quality is emphasized to track progress and adjust strategies accordingly, safeguarding the availability and quality of groundwater resources. The outcome underscores the urgent need for comprehensive interventions to safeguard public health and secure access to safe drinking water in Herat City, Afghanistan.
Consequences And Resolutions Of The Ms Glow Vs Ps Glow Trade Brand Dispute
Authors: Sifa Sifa Fauziah , Apriani Rani
Published: August 2024

Trademarks are in the form of images, logos, names, words, letters, numbers, color schemes, two and/or three dimensions, sounds, holograms, or a combination of them. The above factors are to distinguish goods and/or services produced by individuals or legal entities in order to trade goods and/or services. The existence of the trademark system aims to prevent the occurrence of trademark disputes between trademark owners. This study aims to explain the settlement of trademark disputes analyze the legal consequences of the decision number 2/Pdt.Sus.HKI/Merek/2022/PN Niaga Sby Jo. Supreme Court Decision Number 161 K/Pdt.sus-HKI/2023. The type of research used is normative juridical research and uses qualitative data analysis techniques to interpret research findings based on research data and implications obtained from relevant literature, laws and regulations, documents, books, and other library materials, as well as the author's research questions. In this research, the author explains that a mark can be said to have similarities in principle with other marks when the general public cannot be distinguished due to similarities in appearance, letters, numbers, colors, smell and pronunciation. Similarity of marks basically has a very close relationship with malice. Protect marks from inherently egalitarian and malicious business actors. The rise of trademark disputes in Indonesia, in the process of trademark registration, Indonesia applies the first to file principle, that is, trademark registration is only granted to businesses that first register their trademarks, and the state does not register/approve the registration of trademarks that are similar to the first registered trademark to others. On other similar products/services.
CAM TAVAN SENDROMUNUN TÜKENMİŞLİK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞMENİN ARACI VE DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: Ceyhan Bor Sümeyra , Özbağış Ayşegül
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı cam tavan sendromunun örgütsel özdeşleşme ve tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisi incelenirken örgütsel özdeşleşmenin de tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Ayrıca çalışmanın farklılığını ortaya çıkaran diğer bir amacı ise cam tavan sendromunun tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel özdeşleşmenin aracı rolü olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Çalışmada, veri toplama aracı olarak anket formundan faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kahramanmaraş ilinde kamuda çalışan kadınlara anket tekniği ile uygulanarak elde edilmiştir.. Çalışmanın verilerini analiz etmek için SPSS 25.0 yazılım programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; cam tavan sendromunun tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel özdeşleşmenin aracı rolünün olmadığı ancak örgütsel özdeşleşme düşük olduğunda cam tavan sendromu ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişki anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Örgütsel özdeşleşme orta olduğunda cam tavan sendromu ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişki anlamlı ve örgütsel özdeşleşme yüksek olduğu durumlarda ise cam tavan sendromu ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca cam tavan sendromunun tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel özdeşleşme düzenleyici etkisi olup olmadığını incelediğimizde, örgütsel özdeşleşme düşük olduğunda cam tavan sendromu ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişki anlamlı olduğu, örgütsel özdeşleşme orta olduğunda cam tavan sendromu ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişki anlamlı ve örgütsel özdeşleşme yüksek olduğunda cam tavan sendromu ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişki anlamlı olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada istatistiksel analizler sonucunda cam tavan sendromunun örgütsel özdeşleşme ve tükenmişlik üzerinde pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Örgütsel özdeşleşmenin ise tükenmişliği pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür.
One Paradigm Many Orders: Realists’ Conceptualizations of International Order
Authors: Yiğit Celil , Memisoglu Fulya
Published: August 2024

As the relative decline of the United States and the rise of China have become the focus of international relations studies, the concept of "international order" has also been frequently debated in recent years. These debates touch on very different points in the IR discipline and are addressed at different levels. The main reason for this situation is that the concept of order, like any other concept, is portrayed in different ways by students of international politics. Despite being a paradigm that has lost favour in recent years, Realist theories have been at the centre of these debates for a long time. This study will explore how Realists conceive of international order. Considering the fact that Realism contains hundreds of large and small theories and approaches, the study selects theorists and homogeneous theories that clearly conceptualise order. For this reason, Hans Morgenthau, Robert Gilpin and Patrick Porter from Classical Realism and Kenneth Waltz and John Mearsheimer from Structural Realism will be selected and their conceptualisations of order will be discussed.
Maraş’ta Faaliyet Göstermiş Misyoner Okulları ve Kurumları
Authors: Çelik Mustafa , Çelik Recep
Published: August 2024

Hıristiyan inancının temelinde yer alan dışa yönelik yayılma siyasi çalışmaları, geçmişte kesintiye uğramış olsa da 15. Yüzyılda tam teşekküllü bir örgüt durumuna gelmiştir. Günümüzde aktif olarak devam ettirilen bu yayılma çalışmaları, başta İslam ülkelerine yönelik iken, ilerleyen süreçte bu amaç doğrultusunda kiliseler tarafından sayısı on binlere varan misyon örgütleri kurularak çalışmalarını gerçekleştirdi. Nitekim Kiliseler misyon faaliyetleri için sayıları yüz binlere varan misyoner görevlendirmişti. Misyonerlik faaliyetleri, 19. Yüzyıldan itibaren emperyalist devletlerin yayılma siyasetinde önemli bir yere sahipti. Böylelikle birçok coğrafya da etkinlik gösterdi. Bu coğrafyalardan biri de Osmanlı coğrafyası idi. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Anadolu coğrafyasında misyonerlerin önemli merkezleri buluyordu. Bu merkezler Edirne, Selanik, Kosova, İzmir, Aydın, Bursa, Van, Mamürat-ül Aziz, Maraş, Beyrut, Kudüs, Halep, Bağdat ve Malatya idi. Misyonereler, bu merkezler de kurumlar açarak çalışmalarını gerçekleştirmekteydi. Böylelikle bölgede etkinliği artan misyonerler, sayılarını artırmak suretiyle güçleniyordu. Yeni katılımcılarında desteği ile giderek büyüyen bu misyon kurumları, ülkeyi zor durumda bırakıyor ve asayiş bozukluklarına neden oluyordu. Maraş: Fransız, İngiliz ve Amerikan Misyonerlerin, kurumlar açarak faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirdiği bir bölge idi. Maraş’ta faaliyetlerini sürdüren kurumlar, özellikle ekonomi, eğitim ve kültürel alanlarda çalışmalarını gerçekleştiriyordu. Bu kurumlar özellikle bölgedeki kargaşadan istifade ederek aktif bir şekilde yıkıcı faaliyetler göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Maraş bölgesinde aktif bir şekilde faaliyet gösteren Alman, Fransız, İngiliz ve Amerikan Misyoner kurumlarının faaliyetleri ve kurumların amaç ve hedefleri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Etkinliklerin 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Bahşi Niymet , Gençer Gülşah
Published: August 2024

21.yüzyıl becerilerinin eğitimdeki önemi giderek artmaktadır çünkü günümüz dünyasında öğrencilerin sadece bilgi edinmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda bu bilgiyi kullanma, anlama ve uygulama becerilerine de sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Öğretim programlarının hayata geçirilmesi ve uygulanması ders kitapları ile mümkün olmaktadır. Ders kitaplarının güncel ve çağa uygun hazırlanmış olması, öğrencilerin eğitim süreçlerini daha etkili hale getirir ve öğretim programındaki kazanım ve becerilerin öğrencilere aktarımına katkı sağlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı da 21. Yüzyıl becerileri bağlamında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki etkinlikleri incelemektir. Bu kapsamda MEB Yayınları Türkçe ders kitabındaki etkinliklerinde 21. Yüzyıl becerilerine yer verilme durumu işlenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi esas alınmıştır. Doküman incelemesi ile toplanan veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde öğrenme ve yenilikçilik becerileri, yaşam ve kariyer becerileri ve bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerileri alanlarının alt boyutları analiz kodları işlevi görmüştür. Elde edilen verilerin aktarılmasında ise ayrıntılı betimleme yoluna gidilmiş ve veriler örneklerle desteklenerek sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda kitaplarda yer alan etkinliklerin çoğunluğunun bilgi düzeyinde kaldığı ve “bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri okuryazarlığı, iletişim, esneklik ve uyum, girişimcilik, sosyal, liderlik, sorumluluk ve kültürlerarası becerilere” ise hiç yer verilmediği saptanmıştır.
Hellen Kolonizasyon Sürecinde Ekonomik Boyut: Sinope Örneği
Authors: Temizkan Meltem
Published: August 2024

Pontos Eukseinos (Karadeniz) bölgesinde Hellenler tarafından bir kolonizasyon süreci başlatılmıştır. Karadeniz coğrafyasında kurulan koloni kentler üzerinden gerçekleştirilen ticaret ise bölgenin ekonomik olarak güçlenmesini sağlamıştır. Bu kolonizasyon sürecinde Sinope (günümüzdeki Sinop) kentinin önemli bir yeri olmuştur. Nitekim kentin elverişli yapısı kolonileştirmeyi kolaylaştıran etkenlerden birini oluşturmuştur. Sinope kentinin coğrafi konumundan kaynaklanan verimliliği kuruluş gerekçelerinden biri olarak görülmüştür. Bu verimlilik ve bölge üzerinden yapılan ticaretin genişlemesi sonucunda ise kent ekonomik olarak güç elde etmiş ve kendi kolonilerini kurmaya başlamıştır. Koloni kentlerin kurulmasıyla şekillenen idari yapıda ticari ürünlerin üretiminin yanı sıra bu ürünlerin diğer bölgelere ulaşımının hız kazanması hedeflenmiştir. Sinope kentinin en önemli kolonileri ise Doğu Karadeniz’de yer alan Kotyora (günümüzdeki Ordu), Kerasos (günümüzdeki Giresun) ve Trapezus (günümüzdeki Trabzon) olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Sinope kentinin kolonileştirilmesiyle birlikte kentin kendi kolonilerinde yürütülen ticari faaliyetler Antik ve modern literatür incelenerek anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Sovyet Dönemi Kazak Edebiyatına Yönelik Bir Arayış ve Sorgulama Çabası: Cüsipbek Aymavıtulı’nın “Eles” Hikayesi
Authors: Bacaklı Yılmaz
Published: August 2024

Toplumsal hayata yön veren düzenin temeli kültürdür. Değişen zamana bağlı olarak bu temel, ideolojilerce de oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. Edebiyat faaliyetleri ideolojik temelin yayılmasında, yerleşmesinde ve taşınmasında kullanılan en verimli araçlar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Rusya’da 1917 yılında gerçekleşen Sovyet devrimi kendi ideolojisi merkezinde yeni bir toplumsal düzeni ve insan tipini hedefler. O tarihte Rusların sömürüsü altındaki Kazak toplumu da bundan etkilenir. Sovyet ideolojisi, Kazak toplum hayatında kabul görmek için bu toplumunun edebiyat faaliyetlerini dilediğince biçimlemek ister. Ruslar; Kazak edebiyatını zor kullanarak, gerçekleri tersyüz ederek kullanmak ister. Kazak aydınlarından biri olan Cüsipbek Aymavıtulı, ideolojik biçimlendirme hareketinin neler yapabileceğinin somut örneklerinden biridir. İdeolojik nedenlerle haksız yer suçlanıp öldürülen ilk Kazak aydınlarından biri olan Aymavıtulı, anlatı türünde pek çok eser kaleme alır. Romanları da bulunan yazar, kaleme aldığı Hayalet (Eles) başlıklı hikâyesinde döneminin edebiyat anlayışına yönelik arayış ve sorgulama çabası içerisine girer. Aymavıtulı, ideolojik temelli edebiyat faaliyetlerine yönelik arayış ve sorgulamalarında şuurlu biçimde muhayyel bir karakter kullanır. Sovyet devriminin ortaya çıkardığı yeni edebî ortam kadar, bu ortamın aydın insan tipinin de sorgulandığı eser; gelecekte oldukça etkili olacak sosyalist realizm akımını öngören ironik bir öngörü olarak da değerlendirilebilir. Anlatıcının arayış, hayalî karakterin ise sorgulama fiilinin öznesi konumunda olduğu eser; edebî ortamlarda yapılanları, yapılmayanları ve yapılması beklenilenleri irdeler.
Doğrudan İndirgemeler Üzerine İki Değerli Mantık Açısından Bir İnceleme –III: Farklı Basit Önermelerden Oluşturulan Bileşik Önermelerin Birbirine İndirgenmesi
Authors: Osman Fikret
Published: August 2024

Öz: Bu makalede, farklı basit önermelerden oluşturulan bileşik önermelerin doğrudan birbirine indirgenmesi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda adı geçen önermeler iki değerli mantık bağlamında aldıkları değer durumuna göre iki öbeğe ayrılarak incelenmektedir. Birinci öbekte üç doğru bir yanlış ya da üç yanlış bir doğru değer durumuna sahip olan önermeler, ikinci öbekte ise iki doğru ve iki yanlış değer durumuna sahip olan önermeler ele alınmaktadır. Buna göre birinci öbekte tümel evetleme önermesine, tikel evetleme önermesine, koşul önermesine, bağdaşmazlık önermesine ve birlikte değilleme önermesine; ikinci öbekte ise karşılıklı koşul önermesine ve tekil evetleme önermesine yer verilmektedir. Çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde birinci öbekte yer alan önermelerden her birinin tüm varyasyonlarının diğer önermelerin hangi varyasyonlarına indirgenebildikleri ortaya koyulmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise ikinci öbekte yer alan önermelerden her birinin önce kendi önerme türü içindeki hangi varyasyonlara indirgenebildikleri daha sonra da diğer önerme türünün hangi varyasyonlarına indirgenebildikleri gösterilmektedir.
The Relationship Between the Use of Digital Tools and Creativity in Preschool
Authors: Kavak Şule , Deretarla Gül Ebru , Sarıay Mustafa
Published: August 2024

The 21st century has marked the beginning of an era dominated by digital technology, which has fundamentally changed the way children interact with the world and develop their creativity. The widespread use of digital tools has given rise to a new topic of discussion full of both opportunities and challenges, especially regarding its impact on children's creativity. When the literature on this subject is examined, it is seen that there are studies showing that the use of digital tools at early ages can affect creativity both positively and negatively. In light of all these findings, as the use of digital technology continues to increase in every aspect of our lives, it becomes increasingly critical to understand its multifaceted impact on children's creative development. Therefore, it is of great importance to understand the relationship between the use of digital tools and creativity in preschool education. For this purpose, in this study, the relationship between the use of digital tools and children's creativity was investigated based on the data obtained from 193 parents of children aged between 60-96 months. Research data was collected through a demographic information form, a digital tool use checklist prepared by the researchers, and the "early childhood creativity scale" adapted into Turkish by Çiçekler, Pirpir, and Aral, (2020). The results of the correlation analysis showed that, according to parents' opinions, there was a statistically significant difference between the levels of creativity of preschool boys to girls, 5-year-old children to 6-year-old children, and parents' frequency of use of digital tools. There was a significant difference between variables, such as the number of siblings and the number of digital tools. It has been observed that there is no. These findings highlight the need for further, more in-depth studies to investigate the underlying reasons for the observed differences and to better understand how factors such as gender, age, and use of digital tools influence parents' perceptions of creativity. The results of this study are considered important for researchers to conduct more comprehensive studies on the subject and to develop and review parents' thoughts and understanding on this subject.
Nergisî’nin Tespit Edilen Dört Yeni Gazeli
Authors: Tugluk İbrahim Halil , Dokumacı Neslihan
Published: August 2024

Nergisî, Türk edebiyatında tek mensur Hamse sahibi olmasının yanı sıra şuara tezkirelerinde şairliğine vurguda bulunulan klasik Türk şiirinin önemli temsilcilerindendir. Tezkirelerde ve diğer biyografi kaynaklarında elde edilen bilgilere göre Nergisî’nin şiirlerini içeren bir divanı/divançesi olduğu belirtilmektedir. Her ne kadar Nergisî adına kayıtlı bir divan tespit edilmemiş olsa da şiir mecmualarında Nergisî mahlaslı şiirlere rastlanmaktadır. Bu mecmualardan biri de Tahmisler Mecmuası’dır. Tahmisler Mecmuası’nda Nergisî’ye ait dört yeni gazel bulunmaktadır. Tespit edilen bu şiirlerle Nergisî’nin kaynaklarda sözü edilen divanının/divançesinin varlığının olabileceği ihtimalini kuvvetlendirmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Tahmisler Mecmuası’nda tespit edilen yeni dört şiirin çevriyazısı verilmiş; şiirler dil ve üslup, şekil ve muhteva açısından incelenmiştir.
Analysis of Language Style in Food and Beverage Advertising Slogans and Their Recommendations as Teaching Materials For Advertising Texts in SMP
Authors: Maemunah Siti , Setiawan Hendra , Meliasanti Ferina
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to characterize the linguistic styles used in online slogans for food and beverage products. The numerous food and beverage product ads that use catchy slogans to attract large audiences served as the inspiration for this study. In order to assess the data and provide descriptive conclusions, this study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The study's findings indicate that the slogans of online ads for food and drink products contain many linguistic styles, such as personification, metaphor, hyperbole, and repetition. By presenting the language styles that have been discovered into teaching materials, the study's findings can be used to create advertising text learning handouts for junior high school students in grades VIII. This will help students understand the language styles used in advertising slogans.
Nusyuz dalam Hukum Islam: Aspek Hukum dan Dampaknya Pada Hubungan Suami-Istri
Authors: Wijaya Oming Ratna , Nafi'ah Chadziqatun
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the concept of nusyuz in Islamic law, focusing on the legal aspects, rights, and obligations as well as its impact on husband-wife relationships in Muslim societies. Nusyuz, which refers to the defiance of one of the parties in a marriage - either the husband or the wife - has significant implications for marital dynamics. This research discusses the Islamic legal provisions governing nusyuz, including its definition, causes, as well as the conflict resolution procedures stipulated by sharia. In addition, it explores the rights and obligations of husbands and wives in situations of nusyuz, as well as the impact this has on their relationship, both legally and emotionally. Based on a literature review and analysis of Islamic jurisprudence, this study found that Islamic law provides clear guidelines in dealing with nusyuz cases, with the aim of maintaining a balance of rights and obligations between husband and wife, as well as minimizing the negative impact on household harmony. However, in its application, there are various challenges, especially related to the interpretation and enforcement of the law which may differ in various Muslim societies. This research suggests a more adaptive and contextual approach in addressing nusyuz, to ensure that solutions are taken in accordance with the principles of justice and family welfare. Thus, it is hoped that this research can contribute to a deeper understanding of nusyuz and its implications in Islamic marital law.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemanfaatan Buku KIA
Authors: Wijayanti Diah , Purwati Anik , Retnaningsih Reny
Published: August 2024

Ibu hamil tidak terlepas dari kemungkinan mengalami komplikasi selama kehamilannya.Untuk itu upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak dapat memanfaatkan bukuKesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dipakai sebagai alat pemantau kesehatan ibu dan anak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamiltentang pemanfaatan Buku KIA. Penelitian ini dengan desain korelasi menggunakanpendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu hamil yangberjumlah 42 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dandidapatkan sampel sebanyak 42 orang ibu hamil. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah lembar kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Uji Spearman Rank menunjukkanbahwa nilai p-value <0.0001 dan a = 0,05 artinya r < a yang menyatakan bahwa Haditerima dan H0 ditolak sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuandengan sikap ibu hamil tentang pemanfaatan buku KIA