bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deus: Um assunto de História
Authors: Stingheli Bruno
Published: June 2023

A presente resenha tenciona abordar a O livro “O Deus da Idade Média: conversas com Jean-Luc Pouthier” que foi elaborado por Jacques Le Goff em formato de entrevista realizada com o redator-chefe da revista de história das religiões Le Monde de la Bible, e tem como objetivo iluminar a constituição do mundo divino dos cristãos da Europa Ocidental durante Idade Média. A concepção de Deus estabelecida no decorrer do diálogo mostra-se de importância ímpar, uma vez que representa o universo completo daquela sociedade, tão imersa e indissociável de seus conceitos espirituais.
Recensement et organisation civique à Ptolémaïs en Haute-Égypte à la fin du Ier s. ap. J.-C. Réflexions à propos de la provenance des données du P. Oxy. VI, 984
Authors: Vallet Matthieu
Published: June 2023

The census register P. Oxy. 984 became controversial among scholars since its first publication by R. S. Bagnall, B. W. Frier and I. C. Rutherford in 1997. The main problem that scholars had to face was the location of residence of the declarants who sent their census declaration – preserved in this roll – to the fiscal administration of Upper Egypt. R. S. Bagnall, B. W. Frier and I. C. Rutherford suggested the Greek city of Ptolemais in Upper Egypt as the place from where the census declarations had been gathered. On the contrary, O. Montevecchi and some of her students tried to demonstrate that the declarations comprised in the roll came from Lykopolis and not Ptolemais in Upper Egypt. The reopening of this debate is guided by a particular attention drew to onomastic, toponymic and institutional data gathered in the roll in a comparative perspective with data found in the corpus of Ptolemais. The questions raised by the papyrus do not only concern location issue, but also deal with the meaning of the term προξένοι βουλευτῶν, and even with the purpose of this census compilation.
Une abasileusia durant l’an 3 de Cléopâtre VII
Authors: Legras Bernard
Published: June 2023

Un papyrus publié en 2014 (BGU XX 2847) mentionne une situation d’ ἀβασiλευσία.

Cette «absence de roi» s’inscrit dans un contexte troublé de lutte pour le pouvoir entre Ptolémée XIII et Cléopâtre VII. Durant la guerre civile de l’été 49, Ptolémée XIII aurait tenu la Basse-Égypte et Cléopâtre la Haute-Égypte, tandis que la Moyenne-Égypte, d’où provient le papyrus, aurait été âprement disputée.
Notables et chrétiens : les enseignements des Lettres de Cyprien de Carthage
Authors: Christol Michel
Published: June 2023

The letter 1 of Cyprian of Carthage, sent to the community of Furni, can be related to an inscription from Furnos Maius, which makes known — among the civic elite — the Geminii family. It confirms the identification of the bishopric seat suggested by Y. Duval : Furni doesn’t correspond to Furnos Minus. Other inscriptions show how the disciplinary issue mentioned by the bishop of Carthage could arise in the milieu of local notables, in which the clergymen were also chosen.
Qui a tué Marcellus ? Hiérarchie administrative et prosopographie à travers le procès de Marcel le Centurion (298 p. C.)
Authors: Bernard Gwladys
Published: June 2023

In 298 AD, the centurio ordinarius Marcellus, a Christian, is executed in Tangier, before the substitute of the praetorian prefects Aurelius Agricolanus. This date and the Acts of the Passio Marcelli have often been invoked to prove that Diocletian founded the Dioceses at the very end of the Third Century AD. These Acts do not provide such evidence, but their study reveals the structure of the administrative hierarchy in Hispania and Mauretania. Moreover, it helps to identify actors of administration and army in the Western provinces during the beginning of the Tetrarchy.
Les outils médiateurs dans la rédaction d’une pétition en classe
Authors: Thévenaz-Christen Thérèse , Schneuwly Bernard , Dolz Joaquim
Published: June 2023

Cette contribution aborde deux questions : 1. Quels sont les outils médiateurs mobilisés pour enseigner la rédaction d’une pétition ? 2. Quelle unité d’analyse permet de saisir les rapports dynamiques entre l’objet, la pétition, et ses outils d’enseignement ? Les analyses montrent la pertinence de l’unité séquence didactique, avec ses diverses activités entre elles hiérarchisées, pour repérer les outils auxquels recourt l’enseignant. Il apparaît aussi que les outils notionnels et les outils destinés à montrer les principales dimensions de la pétition s’organisent en systèmes d’outils qui font avancer la leçon. Certains outils notionnels jouent un rôle particulier : le travail sur la structure de la pétition fait voir l’objet textuel comme un tout et permet d’intégrer différentes notions travaillées séparément. Ce travail spécifique occupe une fonction de pilotage dans la construction de l’objet «pétition » .
L’interprétation d’un référentiel en situation d’évaluation
Authors: Lebel Christine
Published: June 2023

Cette recherche implique des superviseurs et des formateurs oeuvrant dans le programme d’enseignement primaire et d’éducation préscolaire (BEPEP) de l’université du Québec à Trois-Rivières et porte plus précisément sur les savoirs en jeu lors d’analyses conjointes de leurs pratiques évaluatives en formation initiale et en milieu de pratique. Complétée par une recension d’écrits portant sur l’évaluation des compétences professionnelles en formation initiale et en milieu de pratique, les premières analyses montrent que l’implantation des programmes rénovés de formation à l’enseignement donne désormais une place accrue au jugement professionnel. Il importe ainsi de poursuivre le travail de concertation amorcé entre les divers intervenants engagés dans la formation des stagiaires puisque l’amélioration des pratiques d’évaluation doit obligatoirement passer par une compréhension approfondie du fonctionnement du jugement professionnel, en tant que raisonnement cognitif et comme pratique sociale (Allal, à paraître).
L’ePortfolio de compétences professionnelles : de la reprise réflexive à l’évaluation
Authors: Lacourse France , Oubenaïssa-Giardina Laïla
Published: June 2023

Au coeur des diverses rationalités de l’ePortfolio en éducation et des fonctions de l’évaluation dans une approche par compétences dans la formation à l’enseignement, cet article met en évidence le potentiel du cyberfolio de compétences professionnelles comme soutien à la réflexion critique, au développement professionnel et à l’évaluation intersubjective. Il propose un design et des conditions d’évaluation qui constituent un levier pour des prises de conscience sur le développement professionnel des stagiaires en enseignement. Une recherche exploratoire a été conduite. Le corpus de données résulte d’un sondage administré auprès de quatre formateurs-évaluateurs accompagnant des stagiaires en dernière année de formation. Les perceptions des formateursévaluateurs concernent la qualité de la réflexion critique des stagiaires tant écrite qu’orale.
De l’évaluation de la compétence à enseigner à l’évaluation des compétences, dans les IUFM
Authors: Campanale Françoise
Published: June 2023

L’article s’intéresse à l’évaluation des compétences professionnelles en formation initiale des enseignants. Il décrit le prescrit institutionnel et des pratiques de l’évaluation de la formation dans les IUFM. Il montre la rupture provoquée par le cahier des charges de la formation des maîtres de janvier 2008 et le chantier ouvert sur l’évaluation des compétences. Il se conclut sur le défi posé aux universités en charge de la formation des enseignants et de son évaluation.
Raison graphique et technologies de l’intellect. Un exemple : le dossier de VAE
Authors: Samson Dominique
Published: June 2023

L''oeuvre de Goody ouvre de nombreuses perspectives de recherches dans le champs de l''écriture adulte. Dans le cadre du dossier de Validation des Acquis par l’Expérience (VAE) appartenant au secteur du soin, l''article étudie plus particulièrement une forme graphique : la liste.
Représentations de l’informatique à l’école chez de futurs enseignants et des enseignants en poste
Authors: Netto Stéphanie
Published: June 2023

Cet article s’intéresse aux représentations pré-professionnelles et professionnelles de l’informatique à l’école élémentaire chez de futurs professeurs des écoles et chez des enseignants. À partir d’un test d’association libre, nous avons recueilli des éléments de représentation sur ces deux groupes, à propos de l’informatique. Ils ont été traités par analyse de similitude. L’organisation des réponses montre que la représentation portée par les futurs enseignants est différente de celle portée par les enseignants. Ces différences peuvent être interprétées comme un effet de la professionnalisation des enseignants sur la représentation de l’informatique.
The Prison Officer's Dilemma : Professional Representations among Swedish Prison Officers
Authors: Lindberg Odd , Nylander Per-Åke , Bruhn Anders
Published: June 2023

Cet article porte sur une étude réalisée auprès de gardiens de prisons suédois. Nous analysons deux types de représentations professionnelles qui constituent deux types de connaissances collectivement construites. Le point de départ de cette étude est l''existence de sous-cultures dans la profession des gardiens de prisons en Suède. Ces sous-cultures, portées par des groupes de gardiens spécifiques, renvoient aux contradictions que la société impose au système carcéral en le plongeant en permanence dans un dilemme entre sécurité et réhabilitation. Ce dilemme apparaît de façon évidente dans les représentations professionnelles que nous avons étudiées. Les résultats présentés résultent de deux questions d''association libre qui faisaient partie d''un questionnaire renseigné par 806 gardiens de prisons. Les analyses portent sur un échantillon de 396 individus tirés au sort parmi ces répondants de façon à représenter les différents niveaux de sécurité des prisons suédoises et les différentes parties de chacune de ces prisons (quartier de traitement, quartier normal et quartier de haute sécurité). Ces résultats sont complétés par les éléments provenant d''une étude qualitative précédente, menée par observation, entretien et focus-group. L''analyse montre qu''il existe des différences induites par l''appartenance à l''une ou l''autre des sous-cultures considérées. La façon dont les gardiens gèrent le dilemme entre sécurité et réhabilitation dans leurs pratiques quotidiennes nous a conduit à proposer une typologie en trois groupes. «Les frustrés » renvoient aux gardiens qui vivent plutôt mal ce dilemme, soit parce qu''ils trouvent difficile de concilier les deux facettes du métier, soit parce qu''ils perçoivent majoritairement la face sécuritaire, regrettant le manque de temps pouvant être consacré à la réhabilitation. «Les rigides » forment une catégorie de gardiens qui se complaisent dans l''application stricte des règlements, et gardent une distance maximale avec les prisonniers. Enfin, «les flexibles » ne perçoivent pas les deux facettes du métier de gardien de prison comme un dilemme : dans cette tendance majoritaire, les gardiens assument la dualité de leur rôle et ne voient pas dans les contraintes sécuritaires un réel frein aux contacts humains nécessaires à la réhabilitation.
Das „Unsichtbare“ und die Phantasie der „Macht“. Verknüpfungen von Okkultismus und Naturwissenschaft in der Frühen Moderne
Authors: Titzmann Michael
Published: June 2023

Geschichtsschreibung und Interpretation des Okkultismus pflegen ihr Objekt manchmal zu enthistorisieren, indem sie ihn behandeln, als habe er eine autonome Geschichte, als wäre diese nicht von seinen historisch-variablen Relationen zu den anderen Diskursen der jeweileigen Epoche geprägt, als hätte er in jeder Epoche dieselbe kulturelle Relevanz. Für die Frühe Moderne gilt nun, daß der Okkultismus – obwohl an sich ein minoritäres Phänomen – hohe kulturelle Relevanz hat und daß er sich zu plausibilisieren und legitimieren strebt, indem er sich auf unterschiedliche Weise in Beziehung zu den Wissenschaften zu setzen sucht. Günstig ist ihm dabei die Konstellation, daß gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts verschiedene Wissenschaften (Bakteriologie, Radiologie, Psychotherapie) neue – ebenso faszinierende wie bedrohende – Phänomene entdeckt haben, deren ,Unsichtbarkeit‘ sich mit der der okkulten Phänomene korrelieren zu lassen schien. Solche Verknüpfungen werden literarisch nicht zuletzt in Fantastik und Science Fiction versucht, zwei Erzähltypen, die die in der Frühen Moderne in verschiedenartigsten Relationen zwischen Figuren relevante Dimension von ,Macht‘ vs ,Ohnmacht‘ optimal zu inszenieren vermag: Beherrschung der unsichtbaren wissenschaftlichen und okkultistischen Phänomene verspricht Macht und bedroht die, die nicht an ihr teilhaben.
Eine rassistische Gnosis : die Ostara-Hefte
Authors: Mombert Monique
Published: June 2023

Unter den Formen der für die Jahrhundertwende typischen ,neuen Religiosität‘ die mehrere Jahrzehnte überdauerten, nahm die völkisch-rassistische Bewegung neben der ,Lebensreform‘ einen bedeutenden Platz ein. Dem antisemitischen Lager der neuheidnischen ,germanischen Religionen‘ ist die Ariosophie zuzurechnen, deren Führer Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels als ein Vordenker der Nationalsozialisten gelten kann. In den Ostara-Heften entwarf er die Konzepte einer Weltordnung, die er auf Elitedenken, Rassenzüchtung imd Okkultismus fundierte.
Physical Activity: A Tool for Improving Health (Part 2—Mental Health Benefits)
Authors: Gallaway Patrick , Hongu Nobuko
Published: June 2023

By promoting physical activities and incorporating them into their community-based programs, Extension professionals are improving the health of individuals, particularly those with limited resources. This article is the second in a three-part series describing the benefits of physical activity for human health: (1) biological health benefits of physical activity, (2) mental health benefits of physical activity, and (3) recommended amounts of physical activity for optimal health. Each part of the series is designed to help Extension professionals effectively integrate physical activity into community programs and motivate individuals to maintain an interest in being physically active during and after a program.
Ketso: A New Tool for Extension Professionals
Authors: Bates James
Published: June 2023

Extension professionals employ many techniques and tools to obtain feedback, input, information, and data from stakeholders, research participants, and program learners. An information-gathering tool called Ketso is described in this article. This tool and its associated techniques can be used in all phases of program development, implementation, evaluation, and analysis and can be particularly effective in engaging audiences. Examples of how Ketso has been used to conduct needs/interests assessments, brainstorm and generate ideas, and organize and plan are shared.
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT SERAT BAMBU TALI SEBAGAI MULTILAYERED ARMOR SYSTEM
Authors: Ramin Rosihan , Sofyan Bondan  Tiara , Hafizah Mas Ayu Elita
Published: June 2023

Komposit serat alam merupakan salah satu bahan alternatif yang digunakan sebagai Multilayered Armor System (MAS). Salah satu serat alam yang paling umum digunakan sebagai MAS yaitu serat bebahan dasar bambu tali. Komposit serat bambu tali memiliki densitas dan biaya proses manufaktur yang murah. Namun, secara sifat mekanis, komposit serat bambu memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis sifat mekanis komposit serat bambu tali yang memiliki orientasi 0o/90o.bahan komposit yang digunakan yaitu serat bamboo tali sebagai penguta dan epoxy sebagai matriks pengikat serat. Dari pengujian mekanis yang dilakukan diperoleh kekuatan Tarik rata-rata komposit serat bambu tali sebesar 109.86 MPa. Kekuatan bending sebesar 95.32 MPa dan kekuatan geser sebesar 34.11 MPa.
ANALISIS STATIK BRACKET ROLL BRUSH MESIN TENSOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FEA
Authors: Putra Yunnanta Adi , Mukhtar M. Nushron Ali
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai perancangan dan analisa keamanan pada bracket roll brush dengan menggunakan metode finite element analysis. Permasalahan terjadi ketika bracket roll brush berubah bentuk pada saat proses pembasahan berlangsung yang berimbas pada hasil cetakan produk, yang dimana kotoran tinta masih menempel. Bracket roll brush menggunakan material aluminium 6061 T6 dengan ukuran 38 mm x 25 mm x 19 mm, serta berat yang dihasilkan dari mass properties sebesar ± 0,03 Kg. Variabel pembebanan pada bracket roll brush sebesar 147 N, 172 N, dan 196 N. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa bracket roll brush memiliki nilai tegangan maksimal sebesar 85,551 N/mm2 dan nilai pada tegangan maksimal bracket roll brush masih dibawah dari nilai yield strenght material sebesar 275.000 N/mm2. Hasil simulasi pada bracket roll brush memiliki nilai perpindahan maksimum sebesar 0,0035 mm. Serta hasil simulasi pada bracket roll brush memiliki nilai faktor keamanan minimal sebesar 3,214.
CEO-Kommunikation im Social Network
Authors: Wolters Heiko , Rothmann Wasko , Reichel Max
Published: June 2023

Noch vor einer Generation waren die Rollen in vielen großen Unternehmen recht eindeutig verteilt: Der Vorstand fällt die Entscheidung, die Kommunikationsabteilung begründet sie nach innen wie außen und das mittlere Management sorgt für das Alignment innerhalb der Teams. Vor allem die CEOs erläuterten ihren Kurs allenfalls gegenüber den Eigentümer:innen und dem Aufsichtsrat. Seit etwa zwei Jahrzehnten gerät dieses Rollenverständnis ins Wanken, wie verschiedene Analysen von Egon Zehnder zeigen. Mitarbeiter:innen und Bewerber:innen, aber auch Kund:innen, Geschäftspartner:innen und engagierte Verbraucher:innen verlangen mehr von einem/einer CEO als ein Statement in einer Pressemitteilung. Vorstandsvorsitzende und Geschäftsführer:innen sollen erläutern, auf welcher weltanschaulichen Basis sich die Strategie ihres Unternehmens entwickelt. Und sie sollen persönlich für den eingeschlagenen Weg werben.
Comparison of the Total Side Effects of Injectable Disease-Modifying Drugs for the First-line Treatment of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Ghiasian Masoud , Rashidizad Seyedeh Anis , Mohammadi Mojdeh , Mohammadi Younes , Ataei Sara
Published: June 2023

Background: Physicians generally prescribe disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) to reduce the frequency and severity of relapses in multiple sclerosis (MS). The frequency and severity of side effects are important factors that can affect drug choice. The main purpose of this analysis was to evaluate the side effects of different types of first-line injectable DMDs and determine which drug has more complications, and which drug has the most drug discontinuation rates due to severe side effects. Methods: Four groups of injectable DMDs were compared in 386 relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients in the range of 15-60 years who were controlled with these drugs for at least two years (2017-2019) and had the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) from 0 to 5 without underlying heart and liver diseases. Eventually, the frequency of side effects was determined for each group, and the collected data were compared in each treatment group. Results: In the present study, 31% of patients had no complications. Most of the reported complications (68.25%) were mild in severity, and only 15.5% of the patients discontinued their therapy. Conclusion: The findings recommend that the side effects of different DMDs used for RRMS should be studied more comprehensively in clinical and post-marketing trials. Additionally, physicians should take note of these side effects of DMDs in their prescriptions to increase patients’ adherence to therapy.
Modelo educativo por competencias ¿propuesta innovadora o una simulación de cambio en México?
Authors: Du-Pond-Barrera Arlete
Published: June 2023

From a critical standpoint, this article addresses competency-based education and the implementation of said educational model in the global context with incidence in Latin America and the reforms undergone to achieve its implementation in Mexico, touching on some particularities and opinions expressed by various authors, that have analyzed similar situations and how intricate it has been to establish the modifications of the current traditional content-based study programs to a competency-based program in the context of Mexican higher education. To achieve this, an investigation by means of a qualitative design and documentary analysis, using the development of coherent conceptualization and theorization as a technique.
The process is not easy, perhaps due to the fact that the implementation of competency-based education in lower grades (elementary, secondary and high school) has not yet been completed and; when it is decided to implement it by decree at higher education levels, with students and teachers whose educational development was a system by products or called "Teaching-Learning", and there is the main limitation since it is only limited to Teach-Learn-Evaluate. Although it is premature to make a balance about the results, it is visualized that the change will not achieve a true reform of university education, judging by the lack of experience and knowledge that only results in confusion among the authorities, the professoriate, and the student, about the meaning of competencies and how to develop them in the latter. Therefore, the challenge lies in how to achieve professionals who build knowledge and its application in a disciplinary way.
El desarrollo de hábitos saludables en niños, niñas y adolescentes indígenas en la educación básica: análisis de contenido de los programas de estudio
Authors: Jaimes-Ruiz Ma. Del Carmen , Pastrana-Galarza Ma. Otilia , Lozano-Ortiz Luis , Ortiz-Oropeza Pedro
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results from research done as part of the project developed with the participation of an academic board from the autonomous universities of Guerrero, San Luis Potosi and Guadalajara, as members of the “Red Salud de la Mujer Indígena”, sponsored by PRODEP and PROFIDES, branches of the federal government. The involvement of the Academic Board of “Centro de Actualizacion del Magisterio de Iguala” consisted in dimensioning the role of the educational sector in the creation of healthy habits within the indigenous population. Several activities where done, such as: revision of theoretical arguments, analysis of both, syllabus and study programs, interviews to focal groups in six communities, and the realization of three teachers’ workshops. In this delivery, we are only showing the results of the reference frameworks and analysis of the 2011 syllabus, based on the confirmation from interviewed teachers about the current work plan.
Desarrollo, estado y las políticas públicas orientadas al medio rural mexicano (1934-2020)
Authors: Vázquez-Trejo Ivonne , Ramírez-García Adán Guillermo , Cuevas-Reyes Venancio , Pérez-Villalba Elba , Cruz-Cruz Efraín
Published: June 2023

The objective of this article is to show how the concept of development that the global context has imposed on developing nations and that prioritizes purely economic growth together with the type of Nation-State prevailing in these types of nations have played a preponderant role in the design of public policies aimed at rural areas. A theoretical-qualitative analysis was carried out, where through the analytical-synthetic method of information, an exhaustive review of sources on the subject was carried out in order to provide a frame of reference for the study of public policies rural in Mexico. This analysis made it possible to determine that in Mexico the implementation of policies oriented to the economic market and not to the holistic development of the Mexican countryside; far from meeting the objectives of developing it, they led it to deterioration and its consequent structural crisis and the persistence of a formula: welfare + subsistence that generates a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break.
Brechas digitales y territorio: los entornos tecnológicos-digitales en las viviendas mexicanas
Authors: Olmedo-Neri Raul Anthony Olmedo-Neri
Published: June 2023

The presence of ICTs in Mexican homes is analyzed, with the aim of showing the relationship between the gaps and the territorial dynamics. For this, data from the Mexican population census are used and the integration of the semi-rural and semi-urban terms is proposed to recognize the nuances in those localities that are between the rural and urban categories.
The relevance of this work lies in the construction of a more detailed overview of the access gap based on housing as a reference unit and its spatial distribution in the localities. Among the results, it stands out that the cell phone has become the second device with the greatest presence in Mexican towns. In addition, the states where the dwellings that do not have ICTs are concentrated are identified, showing that even today there are people who suffer material and digital exclusion.
Finally, this work contributes to the analysis of digital gaps in Mexico and evidences the results of the progressive incorporation of rural areas into the information and knowledge society in the 21st century.
Supervivencia de Escherichia coli y Salmonella Typhimurium en agua recreativa de río
Authors: Moreno-Montoya María de Jesús , González-López Irvin , Chaidez-Quiroz Cristóbal , López-Cuevas Osvaldo
Published: June 2023

In Mexico, the use of rivers as recreational centers drives the regional economy, however, most of these do not comply with the safety and quality of the water, therefore the microbiological risk derived from poor hygiene practices and discharges of industrial and urban waste increases every day, leaving public health exposed due to the deficiency in the monitoring of pathogens associated with infectious outbreaks. Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) have a high prevalence in rivers of Sinaloa, they are considered indicators of contamination and are of the main causes of gastrointestinal infections worldwide, due to their ability to survive in numerous natural environments. Therefore, in this research, the survival of both bacteria in recreational water from the Fuerte River, San José de Ahome, Sinaloa, Mexico, was evaluated. To determine bacterial survival, water samples from two river locations were used, before and after the 2019 Easter holiday period. The concentration of total dissolved solids was determined for each sample, and these were inoculated with E. coli and S. Typhimurium independently, at a concentration of 6 Log10 CFU mL-1, simulating river conditions in the laboratory. For this, both bacteria were evaluated every 48 h using the plate extension technique. The results obtained showed that both bacteria prior to the Easter period survived 12 days, with 6.2X101 CFU mL-1 and 4.5 X101 CFU mL-1 of E. coli at sampling points 1 and 2, respectively and, 4.66X101 CFU mL-1 and 5.4 X101 CFU mL-1 of S. Typhimurium at sampling points 1 and 2, respectively; likewise, after the holiday period they survived 1.2X102 CFU mL-1 until day 16 and 4 CFU mL-1 until day 20 of E. coli at sampling points 1 and 2, respectively, also 1.65 X102 CFU mL-1 until day 16 and 22 CFU mL-1 until day 22 of S. Typhimurium, at sampling points 1 and 2, respectively. By comparison of means with the Tukey test showed that, there are significant differences between the survival of E. coli and S. Typhimurium in the sampling dates, which could be attributed to the capacity to use nutrients, derived from the organic waste generated by human influx.
Aprovechamiento integral del “agrillo” (Rhus aromatica) como una alternativa de sustentabilidad regional
Authors: Arriaga-López Fabiola Guadalupe , Santiago-Olivares Norberto , Martínez-Orozco Edgardo , Iñiguez-Gómez Samuel , Rizo-García Yolanda
Published: June 2023

This paper is the result of the research carried out in the city of Arandas, Jalisco, in order to determine the potential of the "agrillo" plant fruit (Rhus aromatica) in the elaboration of different food products and their distribution; to know the physical and food characteristics that allow a better valuation of the fruit in the food industry; to identify its life cycle, as well as exploitation opportunities in the Jalisco Highlands Region and its potential market.
The "agrillo" is a fruit that can be consumed in a variety of food products, has potential in herbalism and medicine, and even as refreshing drinks and liquors, if the corresponding care is taken for the processing of the fruit. The proposal for new agricultural products is a relevant aspect from the economic, political, and social point of view; for this reason, all existing alternatives must be examined to help the state's economy and regional sustainability.
The method implemented in this research was of a qualitative nature, in which the characteristics of the "agrillo", the interrelation between them and other secondary aspects that include the uses and acceptance were studied. The results showed that it is a wild species, and its fruit is collected in the hills of the region in during early spring or early autumn, each plant has an annual harvest and the production process is slow; the uses of the plant are diverse, highlighting the areas of food, herbalism, medicinal and grazing; among the organoleptic properties is distinguished the taste of acid, pungent and harsh acidity in the sense of smell and taste.
The "agrillo" is a fruit that has marketing potential for the characteristics and properties it contains, added to the expectations of the market, due to the product differentiation, its originality causes acceptance to both potential and non-potential customers, trusting that in the future they will be able to buy this fruit in the places of preference. In the economic aspect, the kiloram of "agrillo" reaches $250.00 to $300.00 Mexican pesos (12.50-15.00 USD), which can be considered as a sustainable alternative of production in the region, the Rhus plant is a support in the maintenance of the soil, its leaves serve as fertilizer and become organic fertilizer for the same plant.
Pueblos indígenas: resistencia y resiliencia
Authors: Romero-Castro María del Rosario
Published: June 2023

In the world there are more than 476 million people who define themselves as indigenous, which are distributed in about 90 countries. In Latin America there are more than 400 groups, each with its own language and culture. The highest concentration of indigenous peoples is found in Asia and the Pacific, they represent 70% of the total and 6% of the world population, but they constitute 15% of those living in poverty (World Bank, 2021). Indigenous peoples have deep, varied knowledge of the natural environment with local roots, traditional indigenous lands and territories shelter and protect nearly 80% of the planet's biodiversity, have ancestral experiences on how to adapt, mitigate and reduce risks arising from climate change and natural disasters. These peoples, also called native peoples, are often the object of discrimination, over the centuries, they have been dispossessed of their lands, territories and resources and consequently have often lost control over their own way of living, for this reason , improving land tenure security, strengthening good governance, promoting public investment in good-quality and culturally appropriate services, and supporting indigenous resilience and livelihood systems are all crucial steps to reduce multidimensional issues of the poverty of the indigenous communities that have physically, morally and culturally resisted centuries of abuses and arbitrariness suffered against them, to preserve their territories, identity, beliefs, customs, languages and culture, in short, their ways of life bequeathed by their ancestors. In this sense, resilience distinguishes two components: resistance against destruction, that is, the ability to protect one's own integrity, under pressure and, on the other hand, beyond resistance, the ability to forge a positive vital behavior despite the difficult circumstances.
Tecnologías ancestrales para la sostenibilidad en comunidades periurbanas
Authors: Albornoz-Gotera Arlenis , Maldonado-De Fernández Yulana
Published: June 2023

The strong pressure exerted by urban planning on rural territories means that they are threatened in their ways of life and production, the exodus of the young generation threatens the loss of ancestral knowledge in crop management, making agricultural activity vulnerable. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the sustainability of ancestral technologies around green onion in the community of El Bajo, San Francisco, Zulia, Venezuela. The work is framed in the empirical-inductive exploratory episteme, correspondent a non-experimental ex post facto, transactional design. For the analysis, the Management Sustainability Index was estimated, compound of partial economic, social, environmental and technological indices. For each index, indicators valued on a scale of 0 to 2 were displayed; where 0 represents low sustainability and 2 high sustainability, these were reflected in a questionnaire applied to farmers. In addition, an analysis of main components was carried out, which allowed establishing groups from the generated indices. The results showed that the ancestral technology of producing under the "Barbacoas" system has an average sustainability of 1.22, revealing that the economic factor (IPSE 0.9) represents the lowest contribution to sustainability and the technological factor (IPST 1,45) the one with the greatest contribution, the use of "Barbacoas" is supported by the solid knowledge of ecological agronomic practices that have been used for decades and that have been inherited from generation to generation. The principal components analysis allowed us to identify three components or factors that explain 77.2% of the total variance, group 1, for whom the technology of Barbacoas as a production system (ISPT 60.9%) has greater weight, represented by experienced farmers, older adults; group 2, those who produce based on the generation of sufficient income to satisfy the elementary needs of the family, within these, are the farmers with a medium level of education (IPSE 86.5%) and in group 3 those who attach importance to aspects related to the protection of the environment and its relationship with production (IPSA 87.7%). Despite the fact that there are few active farmers, the results reveal important differences that threaten the continuity of this technology. The path to the sustainability of the territories begins with the union and organization of farmers, promoting the interaction of institutions, government and community.
El cabildo indígena: un escenario que contribuye a la trascendencia cultural de la comunidad muisca de Bogotá
Authors: Chía-López Andrés Francisco Chía-López
Published: June 2023

Historically, the indigenous peoples have fought for the vindication of their civil rights, through the recognition of their own language, traditions, uses and customs, which have been key to the preservation of their ancestral memory as original peoples of the American continent. This is why the Muisca indigenous people have generated a great cultural and territorial appropriation, which materialized in the constitutional struggle that resulted in the establishment of the Cabildo Indígena, as a political and territorial entity that shelters them as subjects of law and possessors of the land, as well as provides them with a strategy in the preservation of their own knowledge and contributes to the cultural transcendence. Thus, allowing the indigenous people to have complete freedom in the public manifestation of their cultural identity through the exercise of their own government. Consequently, the Political Constitution stipulated a series of regulations that tend to protect those who call themselves Muiscas.
Guía para la revisión y el análisis documental: propuesta desde el enfoque investigativo
Authors: Martínez-Corona José Isaías , Palacios-Almón Gloria Edith , Oliva-Garza Dubelza Beatriz
Published: June 2023

The quality of an investigation is denoted by this quality in each of its stages. Assuming an attitude of rigor in each task, such as document review, is a sign of investigative commitment. Developing investigative skills is a relevant aspect for the university professor. The context of this study is a fundamental stage: the documentary analysis, specifically the formation of instrumental skills and provide a guide in this stage of the investigation, which has a methodological utility. That is why, a guide for documentary review and analysis from an investigative approach is proposed. To achieve this proposal, a qualitative study was carried out through a process of searching, organizing, and analyzing information around this research stage. The results are presented in the following categories: purposes of the documentary analysis, objectives of the documentary analysis, strategies for the documentary analysis, guide for the revision and the documentary analysis.
partidos políticos argentinos en clave local (1912-1945)
Authors: Lichtmajer Leandro Ary
Published: June 2023

El artículo recorre las investigaciones locales sobre los partidos durante la etapa comprendida entre la reforma electoral de 1912 y el surgimiento del peronismo. Identifica sus principales interrogantes, sus influencias en el terreno conceptual y metodológico y su relación con otros recortes espaciales (provincial, nacional). El texto busca poner en diálogo una producción que fue objeto de sugerentes reflexiones historiográficas pero no tendió a pensarse en su mutua interrelación o desde una mirada de conjunto. A partir de ello, pretende contribuir al debate sobre la genealogía de la historia local como práctica historiográfica en nuestro país.
“Hay algo del devenir de la historia que en el registro escriturario no aparece y que sí aparece en el registro audiovisual”
Authors: Torres Pablo , Trímboli Javier
Published: June 2023

En esta entrevista el historiador Javier Trímboli narra sus primeros acercamientos a la historia, sus impresiones sobre el mundo cultural, político y universitario de fines de los 80 y principios de los años 90. Pasa revista a la problemática e inoxidable relación entre historia y política y a la inagotable pregunta en torno al rol de los intelectuales, de tanto valor en los tiempos actuales, caracterizados por una hiper-especialización. En la conversación rememora a figuras claves dentro de su itinerario y también del mundo universitario y cultural de la Argentina como Oscar Terán, Horacio González o Ignacio Lewkowicz. Relata los inicios de su inserción laboral, sus opciones dentro de la vida académica, el impacto del kirchnerismo en su imaginación política e histórica como así también su participación en Canal Encuentro y su rol en la organización del Archivo Histórico de Radio y Televisión Argentina.
Analytical study of relationship between diabetes mellitus and COVID-19 (literature review)
Authors: Shkola I.V. , Yanitska L.V. , Mykhailova A.G. , Pradiy T.P. , Pechak O.V.
Published: June 2023

In modern society Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the topic health issues. DM is one of the main risk factors for severe diseases and chronic complications that may arise from COVID-19. There are some reasons why patients with DM may be more susceptible to the severe effects of COVID-19: unstable blood glucose level, weakened immune system, greater susceptibility to infections, micro- and macrovascular damage. Current studies on the COVID-19 pandemic confirm that DM is the most common associated disease in patients with COVID-19. There is increasing evidence that COVID-19 can lead to the development of type 1 and type 2 DM. However, it is important to note that the conclusions are based on a limited data in this review, and now require further research to confirm. More detailed and objective studies are needed to determine more accurate detection rate of newly diagnosed DM (NDD). The authors conducted a review of literature sources to identify NDD due to СОVID-19. In this review, we aimed to highlight the two-way relationship between DM and COVID-19 by examining the published data and their generalizations on NDD after COVID-19. According to the results of analysis it was concluded that patients had diabetes were being associated with a higher risk of acquiring COVID-19, placing them at greater risk for the severity and lethality of COVID-19, patients had an elevated incidence risk for NDD after COVID-19.

Keywords: newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, SARS-CoV-2.
Investigating the Material Deteriorations on the Facades of Stone Structures by Terrestrial Laser Scanning Method: Case Study of Mardin Mansion
Authors: KARATAŞ Lale , ALPTEKİN Aydın , YAKAR Murat
Published: June 2023

It is of great importance to determine and understand the factors and processes that affect material deterioration in buildings, to apply appropriate protection interventions, to know in advance of the deterioration that will occur in buildings and to take precautions. Mardin Mansion, which is the subject of the study and is a historical stone structure that reflects the characteristics of traditional houses unique to the region, is a formation that was formed under the determination of regional elements such as topography and materials. The aim of the study is to investigate the stone material problems of a historical mansion reflecting the characteristics of traditional houses in the province of Mardin. Observational detection and terrestrial laser scanning methods were used to investigate material problems. As a result of the study, it was seen that the most common types of material deterioration in the building were surface pollution and plant formation. It is thought that the intense darkening on the facades is caused by the effect of increasing air pollution, and it is suggested that measures should be taken against the damages caused by air pollution on the facades of the buildings in the region.
Geometric morphometrics of three species of the genus Dociostaurus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from the Middle Atlas of Morocco
Authors: Zahri Aziz , Errabhi Nabil , Squalli Wafae , Mansouri Ismail , Radouane Nabil , Ezrari Said , Nekhla Houria , Abderrahim Lazraq , EL Ghadraoui Lahsen
Published: June 2023

The genus Dociostaurus includes at least five species in the Mediterranean Basin. Some of them can damage agricultural fields and pastures. However, these species are almost not characterised by quantitative traits. To fill this gap, we used the geometric morphometrics method to characterise different morphological structures and flying organs of the most observed species of the genus Dociostaurus, namely D. maroccanus (Thunb, 1815), D. dantini (Bolivar, 1914), and D. genei (Ocskay, 1832), in Morocco. Results revealed that D. maroccanus has greater dispersal structures and other body organs, which are suggested to play a direct role in flying performance. On the contrary, D. dantini and D. genei, known as wandering species, have tiny structures, principally the tegmina and wings used for limited flights. In addition to their importance in the characterisation of studied species, these measurements could be used as a practical tool in their identification, particularly where the use of genetic approaches is not possible. Similarly, these results could serve as the first data for the implementation of potential comparative studies and population management of these pest species, especially D. maroccanus. Finally, further morphometric studies will be needed to create a database for taxonomic identification.
ПОКРАЩЕННЯ СПОЖИВЧИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ КОНДИТЕРСЬКИХ ХАРЧОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ НА ОСНОВІ ВАФЕЛЬ
Authors: САЛЄБА Л. В.
Published: June 2023

Вафлі це добре засвоюваний та висококалорійний продукт, технологія виробництва якого найбільш сприятлива для створення на його основі виробів профілактичного та функціонального призначення, а також харчових продуктів для дитячого харчування. В роботі наведено результати досліджень фізико-хімічних, структурно-механічних та органолептичних властивостей вафельного тіста і листів при введенні до рецептури порошку з насіння льону. Як об’єкт дослідження використовували жмих харчовий з насіння льону торгової марки «Dr. Fiber» виробництва ТОВ «Агросільпром», що вводили до рецептури вафель «Здоров’я». Вживання насіння льону в їжу сприяє профілактиці раку та серцево-судинних захворювань, завдяки значному вмісту омега-3, поліненасичених жирних кислот, харчових волокон, макро- та мікронутрієнтів. В процесі проведених досліджень було встановлено, що необхідні реологічні властивості забезпечуються при внесенні до рецептури вафельного тіста порошку з насіння льону в кількості 1 – 3%, збільшення кількості до 4% і вище приводить до виникнення мажучої консистенції. Оптимальним є використання порошку в кількості 1 – 2%, що дає змогу збагатити склад вафельного тіста та підвищити його біологічну цінність, зберігаючи при цьому структурні та органолептичні показники, притаманні класичним вафельним виробам. Використання добавки лляного жмиху не впливає на тривалість випікання вафельних листів. Досліджено якість та безпечність одержаних функціональних кондитерських виробів – вафель з добавками лляного жмиху. Визначено основні показники якості – вологість, лужність та зольність. Здійснено органолептичну оцінку виготовлених зразків за розробленою 5-ти бальною шкалою та побудовано профілограми. Встановлено, що найкращими є зразки вафельних листів з додаванням лляного жмиху у кількості 1 – 3%.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ УВАГИ ТИПУ MULTI-HEAD ТА МОДЕЛІ ТРАНСФОРМЕРА ДЛЯ ЗАДАЧІ МАШИННОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
Authors: АНТІПОВА К. О.
Published: June 2023

Механізм уваги використовується в широкому діапазоні нейронних архітектур і досліджувався в різних областях застосування. Механізм уваги став популярною технікою глибокого навчання з кількох причин. По-перше, найсучасніші моделі, які включають механізми уваги, досягають високих результатів для різноманітних завдань, таких як класифікація тексту, створення підписів до зображень, аналіз настроїв, розпізнавання природної мови та машинний переклад. Використовуючи механізм уваги, нейронні архітектури можуть автоматично зважувати релевантність будь-якої області вхідного тексту та враховувати ці ваги під час вирішення основної задачі. Крім того, популярність механізмів уваги додатково підвищилася після появи моделі трансформера, яка ще раз довела, наскільки ефективним є механізм уваги. Архітектура трансформера не використовує послідовну обробку та рекурентність, а покладається лише на механізм self-attention, щоб охопити глобальні залежності між вхідними і вихідними послідовностями. В роботі використано модель трансформера, яка реалізує масштабовану скалярнодобуткову увагу, що відповідає процедурі механізму загальної уваги. Побудована модель спирається на механізм уваги типу multi-head attention, де модуль self-attention повторює обчислення декілька разів паралельно. Ці розрахунки об’єднуються для отримання остаточної оцінки. Застосування multi-head attention дає моделі більше можливостей для кодування декількох зв’язків і нюансів для кожного слова. Завдяки використанню механізму multi-head attention функція уваги отримує інформацію з різних частин представлення, що неможливо при використанні self-attention. Модель трансформера була реалізована за допомогою фреймворків TensorFlow та Keras для задачі машинного перекладу з англійської на українську. Набір даних для тренування, валідації та тестування моделі був отриманий від Tatoeba Project. Був реалізований власний шар для вбудовування слів із використанням матриці позиційного кодування.