bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound Assessment of the Condition of Peripheral Lymph Nodes (Literature Review). Ultrasound Classification Node-RADS (US)
Authors: Allahverdieva G. F. , Danzanova T. Yu. , Mudunov A. M. , Bulanov M. N. , Sholohov V. N. , Sinyukova G. T. , Gaghonova V. E. , Zubareva E. A. , Berdnikov S. N. , Lepedatu P. I. , Gudilina E. A. , Dronova E. L. , Batcev A. F.
Published: December 2023

The article is the consensus opinion of specialists involved in ultrasound examination, computed and magnetic resonance imaging of peripheral, abdominal and retroperitoneal lymph nodes, oncologists, authors of clinical recommendations of the Russian Society of Head and Neck Tumor Specialists based on an analysis of modern literary sources devoted to the problem of assessing the condition lymph nodes.

   The purpose of the publication is to bring ultrasound terms to uniform standards when describing lymph nodes, to introduce the Node-RADS system into the practice of ultrasound examination, to improve mutual understanding between diagnosticians and clinicians in the interpretation of ultrasound results in assessing the condition of lymph nodes, optimize the work of primary care ultrasound diagnostic doctors.
Comparative Evaluation of the Quality of Irradiation Planning for Esophageal Cancer at the Clinical Accelerators Clinac iX and Halcyon
Authors: Lebedenko I. M. , Kudashkina Yu. A. , Gladilina I. A. , Chernykh M. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To compare the quality of irradiation planning for patients with esophageal cancer using Clinac iX (Varian) electron accelerators with external gantry and Halcyon (Varian). Compare quantitative indicators of irradiation plans for different algorithms and versions.

   Material and methods: A comparative assessment of the quality of irradiation planning for 90 patients with cancer of the esophagus was carried out using the indices of dose homogeneity and conformity within the target according to the data of dose-volume histograms and dose loads on critical organs. The comparison was carried out for two models of accelerators Clinac iX (Varian) with an external gantry and tunnel type Halcyon (Varian). The results of calculations of irradiation plans using different versions and algorithms for calculating planning systems are compared.

   Results: A comparison of the quantitative characteristics of the exposure plans made it possible to designate the IMRT technology as the preferred one in the treatment of esophageal cancer using accelerators of both types, with external and built-in gantry. At the same time, the influence of calculation algorithms and versions of the SP on the indices of homogeneity, conformity and dose loads on critical organs is not expressed, and the calculation results are comparable within the error.
Results of Treatment of Patients with Progression of Primary Highly Malignant Brain Gliomas During a Repeated Course of Radiation Therapy. Own Experience
Authors: Sarycheva M. M. , Vazhenin A. V. , Sukhanov V. A. , Mozerova E. Ya.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To determine the most effective option for repeated radiation therapy in patients with continued growth of primary high-grade brain glioma, taking into account the isodose distribution during the initial course of radiation therapy.

   Material and methods: As a result of a retrospective analysis, the results of treatment of 100 patients with confirmed progression of high-grade glioma treated at the Chelyabinsk Regional Center for Oncology and Nuclear Medicine in the period from 2010 to 2020 were evaluated. The ratio of men and women was approximately equal (56 men and 44 women). The mean age of patients of both sexes was 47.2±11.9 years. According to the histological conclusion, patients with glioblastomas (GB) prevailed (n = 58), 42 patients were diagnosed with anaplastic astrocytoma (AA). Reoperation was performed in 26 patients. Repeated radiation therapy in an independent variant was performed in 76 patients of them: 17 patients received a course of neuronal therapy in mono mode and in 17 patients in combination with external beam radiation therapy; 23 patients underwent stereotactic radiotherapy (SRS) using the CyberKnife device; in 19 cases, remote radiation therapy. In 24 cases, a chemotherapeutic component was added in addition to radiation treatment.

   Results: Mean time to relapse was 23 months. The median overall survival (OS) for all patients was 35 months. (DI 26.2–43.7). Indicators of 1-year OS — 85.6 %; 3-year-old — 44.1 %, 5-year-old — 26.5 %. Depending on the type of radiation therapy: the highest progression-free survival (PFS) was found with SPLT and combined photon-neutron therapy (SPNT) as in the group of patients with recurrent EH for 15, 17, and AA 24 and 40 months, respectively. Among the patients included in our study, the majority of patients (42 people) had central recurrences (in which 95 % or more of the volume of the recurrent tumor was within 100-95 % of the initial isodose), 6 had marginal relapses (20 to 80 % of the recurrent volume is within the surface of 95 % isodose), and in 2 cases a distant recurrence was recorded (less than 20 % of the recurrent volume was within 95 % of the isodose). Distant recurrences (marginal and distant) occurred within an average of 12 months, while central recurrences were diagnosed on average 26 months after the end of the course of radiation (chemoradiation) treatment.

   Conclusion: Thus, when analyzing our data, in all patients with continued growth of primary high-grade brain gliomas, the method of choice for a repeated course of radiation therapy is stereotactic radiation therapy or a combined course of photon-neutron therapy, which allows to overcome the existing radioresistance.
PET/CT with 68Ga-FAPI in the Diagnosis of Cancer of Unknown Primary Localization. Clinical Case
Authors: Tulin P. E. , Polyakov A. N. , Pronin A. I.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Analysis of a clinical case of detection the primary focus in a patient with metastatic liver damage from cancer of unknown primary localization using PET/CT with 68Ga-FAPI.

   Material and methods: A patient with metastatic liver damage from CUP underwent a set of diagnostic methods, according to the results of which the primary focus was not detected. PET/CT with 68Ga-FAPI revealed the primary focus, which was localize in the left breast and did not accumulate 18F-FDG. According to mammography, the formation in the left breast was regard as benign changes (BI-RADS-2). According to the results of histological examination, the node in the left breast is invasive ductal cancer.

   Conclusion: PET/CT with 68Ga-FAPI can potentially surpass PET/CT with 18F-FDG in the detection of primary tumors in metastases from cancer of unknown primary localization.
Ortaöğretim Fizik Dersi 2018 Yılı Öğretim Programına Göre Hazırlanan 9. Sınıf Fizik Ders Kitabında Kullanılan Modellerin İncelenmesi
Authors: MADEN Nurgül , KIZILCIK Hasan Şahin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı dokuzuncu sınıf fizik dersi kitabında kullanılan bazı modeller türlerinin ne sıklıkla kullanıldığını ve bu modellerin bilimsel hata içerip içermediklerini sorgulamaktır. Çalışma doküman analizi ile yapılmıştır. Dokuzuncu sınıf için MEB’in fizik dersi kitabında yer alan matematiksel model, harita/diyagram/tablo ve simülasyonlar incelenmiştir. Kitap içindeki model görselleri ile bir form oluşturularak üç uzmanın görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Modellerin hatalı olup olmadığı, hatalı ise hatanın ne olduğunu yazmaları istenmiştir. Ayrıca hata derecelerini belirlemeleri istenmiştir. Verilerin analizi betimsel analiz yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, modeller genellikle ünitelerin içerdiği konulara, konu uzunluklarına göre dengeli dağılmıştır. Uzmanların üçünün de doğru olarak nitelendirdiği model oranı %34,98’dir. Modellerin yaklaşık 2/3’ünde hata olmasına karşın bu hataların derecesi farklıdır. Toplamda hata oranı %17,40 olarak bulunmuştur. En çok hata oranının simülasyonlarda (%52,78), en az hata oranının tablolarda (%9,62) olduğu görülmektedir. Modellerde yer alan hatalar Ölçek/Orantı Hataları, Eksik/Hatalı Bilgiler, Yanlış İzlenim Oluşturan Hatalar, Gösterim Hataları, Diğer Hatalar olmak üzere sınıflandırılmıştır. En çok rastlanan hata türü Eksik/Hatalı Bilgiler, en az rastlananı ise Ölçek/Orantı Hataları olmuştur.
İstihdamda Bulunan Nüfusun Eğitim Düzeyi ile Ülke Verimliliği Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: SAİN Kadir
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde insan kaynakları bir ulusun zenginliğinin temel ölçüsü haline gelmiştir. Durum böyle olunca insan kaynaklarının birçok açıdan zenginleştirilmesi ülkeler için elzem hale gelmiştir. Nitelikli insan kaynağının oluşturulup zenginleştirilmesinde kullanılan en etkili güç ise eğitimdir. Çevik ve etkin işleyen bir eğitim sistemi bireyleri işgücü piyasasının hızla değişen koşullarına ve ihtiyaçlarına uygun bir şekilde yetiştirerek nitelikli, donanımlı, dinamik ve girişimci bireyler meydana getirir. Yeterli sayıda ve nitelikte yetiştirilen bu bireylerin istihdam sürecine aktif bir şekilde katılmaları ülkelerin verimliliği ve üretkenliği için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada istihdamda bulunan nüfusun eğitim düzeyi ile ülke verimliliği arasındaki ilişki Türkiye’nin de dâhil olduğu 23 OECD ülkesi için panel nedensellik ve panel eşbütünleşme testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma 1998-2019 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Uygulama sonucunda istihdamda bulunan nüfusun eğitim düzeyini temsil eden her bir değişken ile ülke verimliliği arasında kısa dönemde karşılıklı nedensel bir ilişkinin olduğunu, uzun dönemde ise bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
On the Elimination of the Dissonance of Legal and Individual Regulation of Relations on the Acquisition of Shared Ownership
Authors:   Twenty-First Arbitration Court of Appeal, Sevastopol, Russia, Zarubin Aleksey V.
Published: December 2023

The interaction of legal and individual regulation of legal relations should be natural. A review of judicial practice and the rules of law governing the acquisition of common shared property demonstrates their dissonance. In this regard, the science of civil law has a goal: to identify the cause of inconsistency and indicate the right way to develop relations for the acquisition of shared ownership. As a result of using the generalization method, it is suggested that the main cause of the disorder is the imperfection of the currently existing concept that considers a share as part of a right or part of a thing. In this regard, it is proposed to move on to the concept of a collective, which proceeds from the fact that the owner of a common thing is a collective, and individual participants have the right to shares, which confirms membership, provides the opportunity to manage common affairs, as well as taking possession of a part of the thing. To test the hypothesis, the relations on the acquisition of common property are taken and their main problems are identified using the analysis (decomposition) method: 1) acquisition of the right of common ownership of the newly created object; 2) by virtue of the acquisition statute of limitations; 3) by crushing the sole ownership right and 4) crushing the shares. Then, using the method of comparison, in relation to each of these problems, it is explained why it cannot be solved through the prism of the dominant theory of the share in the right and how useful a view of the relations of common property from the standpoint of the theory of the collective is. In conclusion, it is concluded that the dissonance of the legal and individual regulation of relations for the acquisition of shared ownership is eliminated by changing views on the share and moving to a collective concept, otherwise explaining the entire structure of the relations of shared ownership.
To the Issue Concerning Analogy of Statute and Analogy of Law in Conflict of Laws Framework
Authors:   North Caucasian Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Novikova Tatiana V.
Published: December 2023

Problem statement. The present research stems from acknowledgement by several specialists regarding “analogy of statute” and “analogy of law” application in Private International Law of the Russian Federation. The author considers this proposition as contradictory to article 1186-2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and conflict of laws essence. Goals and tasks of the research. The main goal of the research is to substantiate inapplicability of “analogy of statute” and “analogy of law” in Private International Law of the Russian Federation. The indicated goal presupposes following tasks, i. e. to reject applicability of article 6 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in conflict of laws framework; to prove substantial inappropriateness of “analogy of statute” for choosing applicable law and to show direct application of the closest connection principle in case of conflict of laws rules absence. Methods. Methods of the research embrace general scientific and particular scientific. The first are represented by general tools of logic, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and analogy, as well as systemic approach; comparative legal method plays key role among the second. Results, brief conclusion. The main conclusion of the research is that conflict of laws framework is not aware neither of “analogy of statute”, nor of “analogy of law” as utilized by the Civil Law. In conflict of laws, the closest connection principle, as general gap-filling conflict of laws rule according to article 1186-2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, steps up as sole conflict of laws instrument when it is impossible to choose applicable law on the basis of existing conflict of laws rules stipulated by international treaties of the Russian Federation, Civil Code of the Russian Federation, other statutes or customs acknowledged in the Russian Federation.
Challenges and barriers to conducting commercial beekeeping education programs in Florida
Authors: Benge Matt , Amy Vu
Published: December 2023

Honey bees are vital to Florida agriculture as they play an important role in pollinating a variety of the state’s crops, and the demand for honey bee pollination and bee-related products continues to increase as the need for more food increases. Cooperative Extension plays an important role in Florida’s agricultural sector, yet many extension agents do not focus much time and attention on commercial beekeeper education. Using the program development model, we sought to understand the challenges and barriers of Florida agriculture extension agents to conducting commercial beekeeping programs. We conducted a focus group with the Honey Bee Extension Education Team to identify potential barriers and challenges. One major finding is that agriculture extension agents are using a variety of definitions and descriptions when classifying who a commercial beekeeper is. The major challenges that affect Florida Extension agents conducting commercial beekeeping programs are a lack of resources, little technical/subject matter knowledge and experience, lack of trust with commercial beekeepers, understanding clientele needs, and other agent job responsibilities take priority demands. Florida Extension needs to provide a strategic plan with specific goals, objectives, and training for agriculture extension agents to conduct commercial beekeeping programs.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ВЧИТЕЛЯ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Ignatovych Olena
Published: December 2023

У доповіді представлено проміжні результати прикладного дослідження «Психологічний супровід професійної діяльності педагогічних працівників в умовах світових змін», що виконується в Інституті педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна НАПН України.Проблема психологічного супроводу професійної діяльності вчителя в умовах війни є складною для дослідження, що стало підставою щодо використання різних методів експериментальної роботи: діагностичні інтерв’ю, спостереження та методи самооцінки. Серед інших використовувалися різні інструменти та методики, як-от: госпітальна шкала тривоги та депресії (HADS), шкала тривоги (HARS), шкала депресії (BDI), Вісбаденський опитувальник WIPPF.Основні результати дослідження показали, що переважна більшість досліджених вчителів виявляє ознаки депресії, тривоги та панічних нападів і потребує психологічного супроводу, спрямованого на відновлення цілісності особистості та психологічного здоров’я методом позитивної психотерапії.Практичне значення дослідження визначається прикладним аспектом його результатів щодо забезпечення збереження психологічного здоров’я та цілісності особистості вчителів; зниження загального емоційного навантаження; підвищення резильєнтності особистості.Результати дослідження можуть бути використані: у комплексній психотерапевтичній роботі в методах позитивної психотерапії та гіпнотерапії; груповому навчанні прийомів психічної саморегуляції, психологічної самодопомоги, а також можуть бути корисними працівникам допоміжних професій у роботі з людьми, які постраждали від війни.
Gold-Bearing Sperrylite: Occurrence and Significance in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Cabral Alexandre R. , Gomes Antônio A.S. , Lohmeier Stephanie , Wirth Richard , Schreiber Anja
Published: December 2023

One alluvial grain of gold, recovered from a placer deposit in the platiniferous Au-Pd belt of Minas Gerais, at Fazenda Limeira, is distinguished by inclusions, between approximately 2 and 10 µm across, of sperrylite. Field-emission electron-microprobe analyses indicate amounts of Au of up to about 3.4 wt.% at the expense of As, without affecting Pt, the amount of which remains stoichiometric, i.e., 1.0 atom per formula unit (1.0 apfu Pt). Transmission electron microscopy of sperrylite foils, extracted by focused ion beam (FIB), shows no gold nanoparticles and thus provides evidence for Au-bearing sperrylite. The finding of Au-bearing sperrylite represents a Au-rich example of invisible Au in sulfide and arsenide minerals. Regionally, the occurrence of gold-hosted inclusions of Au-bearing sperrylite is in line with the highly oxidized fluid environment of the auriferous lodes that characterize the platiniferous Au-Pd belt of Minas Gerais.
A relevância da Convenção nº. 190 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho para reprimir a violência contra as trabalhadoras domésticas: uma leitura interseccionando com a Lei brasileira nº. 11.340/2006
Authors: Pereira Lucieny Magalhães Machado , Villatore Marco Antônio César
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como estudo central as violências vivenciadas por trabalhadoras em ambiente doméstico, bem como os efeitos danosos à sua saúde psicológica, e apresentar alguns dispositivos existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro ante a violência de gênero, especialmente no ambiente do trabalho doméstico. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e análise lógica hipotético-dedutiva dos dados coletados, esse artigo aborda a relevância dos dispositivos da Convenção nº. 190 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), especialmente os dispositivos apresentados para coibir e prevenir a violência no trabalho, além de os correlacionar com a Lei brasileira nº. 11.340/2006, a fim de reprimir e prevenir violências, promover dignidade às trabalhadoras domésticas, e ensejar maior atenção à realidade vivida por muitas delas.
Macrofilosofia do algoritmo jurídico
Authors: Coelho Luiz Fernando
Published: December 2023

Macrofilosofia é um viés relativamente recente na investigação filosófica, analogamente aso conceitos de Macroeconomia, Macro-História, Macrossociologia e Macroantropologia. O estudo a seguir deve ser, portanto, recepcionado como um ensaio de macrofilosofia do direito, mas limitado à compreensão e alcance dos algoritmos como o vero núcleo da tecnologia da informação jurídica. Algoritmos jurídicos têm, assim, seus conteúdos significativos atrelados algumas correntes de pensamento privilegiadas pelo autor, entre as quais o culturalismo fenomenológico e o jurisprudencialismo. Após o texto introdutório, onde são esclarecidos os conceitos de macrofilosofia, modernidade e racionalidade, faz-se uma análise da presente Revolução Algorítmica e seus impactos na sociedade atual, descrita como globalizada e informatizada de forma tal que as comunicações passam a ser cada vez mais virtuais, sem necessidade da presença de interlocutores. O autor propõe o adjetivo “sigmoidal” para nominá-la. Na análise do conteúdo significativo dos algoritmos jurídicos são confrontados dois fatores que mutuamente se complementam, denominados conceitos noéticos e noemáticos (Husserl), a partir das palavras gregas noesis, plural noetá, e nóema, plural noemáta. A análise noética incorpora o conceito de imperativo categórico (Kant) e a análise noemática considera os valores jurídicos, políticos e sociais construídos na progressividade histórica da civilização, como determinantes para a ressignificação algorítmica. Outra abordagem desse conteúdo á a análise hermenêutica, a partir da metodologia tradicional na interpretação, integração e aplicação das normas jurídicas, o que pode enriquecer o conhecimento do direito sem prejudicar a operosidade técnica dos algoritmos de que se vale, mas pelo menos concedendo-lhes legitimidade ontológica e não somente jurídico-política. Este conjunto de reflexões conduz a uma concepção sistêmica da sociedade (Luhmann), e culmina com uma visão do futuro da humanidade, que oscila entre duas tendências, o domínio absoluto da razão ou o triunfo apocalíptico da barbárie irracional.
OSTEOMUSCULARES ADHERENCE TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND ITS MUSCULOSKELETAL REPERCUSSIONS Article-ID - 4659
Authors:   Medical student at the University Salvador - UNIFACS, Salvador, BA, Brazil, de Oliveira Bianca Gabriella , Marques Melissa Alves Aires ,   Medical student at the University Iguaçu - UNIG, Itaperuna, RJ, Brazil, Zacheo Gabriel Oliveira ,   Medical student at the Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina ABC - FMABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil, Araujo Juliana Farias ,   Medical student at the University Salvador - UNIFACS, Salvador, BA, Brazil, Bastos Tinoco Maria Eduarda ,   Medical student at the University Iguaçu - UNIG, Itaperuna, RJ, Brazil, Negreiros Holtz Fabricio ,   Doctor Orthopedist and traumatologist no Hospital Universitário de Nova Iguaçú(UNIG), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Costa Nerys Rafael ,   Doctor Orthopedist and traumatologis no Hospital Estadual de Urgências de Goiás - Dr Valdemiro Cruz(HUGO),Goiânia, GO ; shoulder and elbow no Hospital das Clínicas da UFG, Goiânia, GO, Brazil., da Silva Laís Cristina Pereira ,   Medical student at the University Salvador - UNIFACS, Salvador, BA, Brazil, costa Simoes Marcella Rodrigues ,   Doctor Orthopedist and traumatologist no Hospital da Baleia, Belo Horizontes, MG; hand and microsurgery surgeon no Hospital Maria Amélia Lins(FHEMIG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Published: December 2023

Physical activity is defined as bodily movement, which allows any energy expenditure greater than resting levels. Regular practice generates gains in mental and physical health, so physically active people are more vigorous and willing to carry out their professional and daily activities, enhancing their interpersonal relationships. It is known that there is a low prevalence of healthy behaviors in relation to physical activity among health professionals. This is a literature review, added to a cross-sectional data collection through digital media with an anonymous form that does not require submission to the research ethics committee. The analysis of the data showed that 31.9% of the absolute population surveyed had some previous illness or was taking daily medication. Of these, 52.5% had psychiatric disorders, 20.7% respiratory diseases and 20.3% musculoskeletal diseases, which correlate directly with limiting factors for physical activity. The findings indicate that regular exercise is an ally in improving or maintaining various health indicators. For this reason, simple and inexpensive measures such as assessing the level of physical activity and monitoring these professionals reduces hospital absenteeism, increases personal performance and consequently improves the quality of the service provided to the population.
Analysis of geopolitical factors in the context of ensuring national economic security of Ukraine
Authors: SARYCHEV Volodymyr , HAPIEIEVA Olha , OHDANSKYI Kyrylo
Published: December 2023

The study describes the concept of "economic security policy" in Ukraine. Relevance is determined by the need for the economic security of the state, which is determined by objective processes and phenomena that occur both in the national economy and society, and in the world space. The purpose is to determine the problem of economic security, which is key to the existence of the state. In the main results, the essence of economic security is defined as the readiness of state institutions to ensure the national interests of the state and create mechanisms for the protection of the national economy, to ensure the ability of society to maintain and renew reproductive processes and socio-political stability. The conclusion states that economic security turned out to be not only one of the most important components of the comprehensive system of national security, but also the basis for observing and realizing national interests. Among the main threats to economic and national security in politically and economically Ukraine, the author includes socio-political conflicts, the presence of a large number of people with dissatisfied and aggressive ideas, military conflicts, a high level of migration of refugees and displaced persons, the deterioration of the ecological situation, the growth of anthropogenic accidents, corruption, a high level of shadowing, in particular, a high level of corruption, the growth of unemployment and dependence on international creditors, as well as establishing high indicators of shadowing, in particular, a high level of unemployment, dependence on international creditors. In the conditions of increasing external threats, the transformation of Ukraine's state policy in the field of economic security should be aimed at eliminating signs of incapacity and forming Ukraine as a strong, innovative and independent state by implementing effective regulatory mechanisms to create a safe economic environment.
Privatisation of land plots during military time, legal aspects
Authors: HULITSKA Viktoriia , PYVOVAR Alina
Published: December 2023

The paper critically examines the regulatory legal framework within the realm of land legislation, both pre-existing before the imposition of martial law and subsequent enactments following the commencement of armed aggression by the russian federation in Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The primary focus of the authors lies in the comprehensive analysis of the legal dimensions surrounding the privatization process of land plots under conditions of martial law, particularly delving into the system of constraints imposed on the land rights of citizens.
The research encompasses a meticulous exploration of the provisions outlined in the current Land Code of Ukraine, national laws, and the legislative amendments implemented during the duration of martial law. Noteworthy emphasis is placed on scrutinizing court practices, especially the rulings of the Supreme Court. Additionally, the paper undertakes an analysis of the contributions of legal scholars, shedding light on their principal viewpoints and judgments regarding the mechanisms of privatization.
The authors underscore the inconsistency inherent in land legislation that curtails the land rights of citizens during wartime, positing that these inconsistencies may pose challenges in their effective implementation. Consequently, they advocate for the necessity of legislative amendments. Furthermore, the paper deliberates on the prospect of eschewing the established procedures for the privatization of land plots.
Given the pressing relevance of the issue of land privatization amid martial law, the study is anchored in contemporary events and provides a thorough exploration of the legal facets within the domain of land law. The conclusions drawn from the obtained results hold significance in understanding the prevailing mechanisms of land privatization against the backdrop of martial law.
Legal procedure and human rights
Authors: DASHKOVSKA Olena , VASIUTIN Vladyslav
Published: December 2023

The problem of modern law is the well-founded establishment of legal procedures in the field of human rights and their adequate legal regulation. Unreasonable complication of procedures, lack of clarity of their regulation in the law leads to weakening of opportunities for the realization of human rights and negatively affects the legal protection of a person in society. Procedures for the realization of individual human rights in a democratic society can become complex in favor of public safety, ensuring and protecting the rights and freedoms of other citizens. In particular, political rights and freedoms are important for individuals and for society as a whole, require taking into account the interests of various subjects and emphasize the need to coordinate these interests to prevent possible negative political consequences and violations of the rights and freedoms of other citizens. Human rights are directly related to the interests of both an individual and many other subjects. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive combination and coordination of various interests, since a different level of legal awareness and responsibility of an individual can cause adverse consequences, harm the rights and freedoms of other citizens. Therefore, human rights require a special implementation mechanism, which includes various types of implementation procedures (initiative, procedural and legal), and even special law-enforcement procedures (state registration procedure, permit-licensing procedure, representative procedure, and others), which increase and help ensure efficiency and the legality of the process of their implementation. Legal procedures for the realization of human rights in a democratic society must meet a number of requirements: be socially justified and comply with the principles of democracy and the supremacy of human rights; be sufficient and understandable for the subject; to be fixed at the level of law and to contain a minimum of restrictive and blanket norms that generate unnecessary by-law rule-making; not to create artificial obstacles to the exercise of rights during implementation; correspond to the content of the rights for which they are established; to be provided legally, organizationally, materially.
Practice of the European Court of Human Rights regarding violations of the right to protection
Authors: SOBCHUK Anton
Published: December 2023

It is noted that in order to establish the content of the right to defense, it is necessary to study the interpretation of the right to defense in the practice of national courts. The list of the main circumstances that were considered by the European Court of Human Rights in the decisions against Ukraine in the context of the violation of the right to defense was determined. The inexhaustibility of the circumstances that may constitute a violation of the right to defense, which are the result of judicial discretion, is emphasized; judicial discretion refers to the judge's power to make decisions based on his individual judgment, guided by principles of justice and law. It was determined that the consequences of judicial discretion are determined by its compliance with the requirements of the law, motivation, justice and objectivity. According to the results of the study of the decisions of national courts - resolutions of the CCS of the Supreme Court, it was established that the CCS of the Supreme Court gave an assessment as a violation of the right to defense in the following cases: conducting an investigative action; consideration of the case in the appellate procedure in the absence of the convicted person, who was a minor at the time of the crime, and his lawyer; failure to ensure the participation of a defense attorney at all stages of court proceedings against a person convicted of committing particularly serious crimes, including during the review of court decisions based on newly discovered circumstances; consideration in the court of appeals of the prosecutor's appeal, in which the question is raised about the deterioration of the condition of the convicted person, in the absence of the latter, or in the absence of the defendant who is in custody, as well as his defender, who had not previously participated in this criminal proceeding; the trial in the appeals court was started without finding out whether the convicted person and his defense attorney were properly notified of the date and time of the hearing, holding a hearing in the appeals court without the participation of the defense attorney who was not properly notified of the hearing, including in in those cases when the court unreasonably ignores the request of the defense party to postpone the court session; holding a trial in a court of first instance or appellate instance with the participation of a person who, due to mental disabilities, is unable to fully exercise his rights, in the absence of a defense attorney, or the absence of verification of the need to ensure the mandatory participation of a defense attorney in criminal proceedings against persons who, due to mental or physical disabilities defects are not able to fully realize their rights.
On some aspects of assessing the competencies of employees in foreign economic departments
Authors: MAZUR Olena , HLYVA Sviatoslav , PEREDALO Khrystyna
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The conditions of a market economy present modern enterprises with the challenge of achieving the maximum level of profit while maintaining optimal costs in the context of conducting foreign economic activities. However, to attain this goal, enterprise managers are confronted with rather complex tasks aimed at enhancing organizational efficiency. One of the primary factors in this endeavor is the presence of qualified personnel, the proper formation of their structure and composition, as well as maintaining an appropriate level of professional training. Consequently, it follows that one of the key tasks for senior management in enterprises is the development of plans for the competence growth of employees aligned with the directions of their functional responsibilities. This includes ensuring the assessment of the effectiveness of their implementation and the achievement of set objectives.
The purpose of the paper is to identify key issues and develop recommendations for the use of the "one-on-one" method to ensure feedback following the assessment of competencies among employees in the foreign economic department.
Results. Competencies are fundamental requirements for a specific profession, while competence is an individual characteristic of an individual's professional skills. Thus, it can be said that competence is based on competencies defined by the company according to a specific position. Despite the high efficiency and significance of conducting staff competence assessments, several problems or obstacles may arise during the process, including issues such as insufficient objectivity of assessors, the lack of clear and understandable evaluation criteria, the absence of standardized methods and techniques for assessing employees, inadequate resource provision for assessments, the absence of a feedback and motivation system for employees, leading to their lack of understanding of the necessity of assessments, and more. Based on the conducted research, it was identified that employees of one of the enterprises in Lviv region named the lack of feedback as a key problem. To address this issue, it is recommended to conduct one-on-one meetings following the assessment of competencies among employees in the foreign economic department.
Conclusion. The assessment of staff competencies alone will not yield the expected results if there is no feedback between the management conducting or initiating the assessment and the staff whose competencies are being evaluated. Therefore, the recommended "one-on-one" method is currently the most suitable. It allows for a private discussion with the employee about their strengths and weaknesses, ensures the confidentiality of information, enhances the level of trust between the manager and team member, and fosters cohesion within the team.
Models of the enterprise entering the foreign market
Authors: IHNATENKO Tetiana , DUNDAR Daria
Published: December 2023

The paper identifies the existing methods of enterprises' entry into foreign markets, presents the main motives that guide enterprises when making decisions to expand sales channels outside the territory of Ukraine (maximizing profits and ensuring long-term successful sales), as well as possible demotivating aspects related to the specifics of foreign markets (high costs of modifying products to meet the requirements of the foreign market, difficulty in entering it). In addition, the main ways for an enterprise to enter foreign markets are characterized (exports - direct and indirect; joint venture activities - licensing, production and management under contract, joint ventures, direct investment). The author analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of each of the main methods and proposes a general approach to the choice of the most optimal method by an enterprise in the context of the specifics of a particular business entity. This paper contains concrete practical recommendations for enterprises, the element of strategic development of that is going into a foreign market. In the paper a deep study of theoretical base and analysis of practical side of exit of enterprise are undertaken to the foreign market that gives an opportunity to define problem moments and guests of question of this process. This work contains a scientific novelty and practical meaningfulness.
Development and talent management in the hr management system
Authors: KYRYLENKO Oksana , NOVAK Valentyna , LUKIANENKO Maksym
Published: December 2023

An exhaustive review of strategies, methods and practices related to talent management in organizations is presented. It analyzes modern approaches to attracting, developing and retaining talented employees, and also explores key problems, challenges and trends in this area. The importance of talent management and its role in creating a competitive advantage for organizations is reviewed. Various methods of attracting talent are considered, including active search and recruitment of candidates, the use of network resources and social media, as well as building an effective employer brand. Special attention is paid to the development of talents. Learning and development strategies are analyzed, including formal training programs, mentoring, coaching and online training. Methods of assessing the potential and productivity of employees, as well as ways to develop individual development plans and career growth are also considered. An important aspect is talent retention. Strategies for creating a favorable corporate culture, developing reward and incentive systems, as well as providing a variety of opportunities for professional and personal growth are considered. Special attention is paid to maintaining motivation and effective management of career expectations of talented employees. The challenges faced by organizations in the field of talent development and management, such as globalization, rapidly changing technologies and changing expectations of the younger generation of employees, are discussed. Trends are also discussed, including the development of flexible forms of work and the use of data analytics for decision-making in the field of talent management. This paper presents a complete and comprehensive study of the topic, offering readers extensive information and recommendations for effective talent management in a modern organization.
Assessing the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge of English Language Teachers in Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Datsa Jessica Aseye , Annin Felicia
Published: December 2023

The study assessed the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) of public Junior High School English Language teachers in Cape Coast. Triangulation design in the form of mixed methods was used which involved 150 English Language teachers. The simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample of one hundred and fifty (150) out of two hundred and forty (240). A questionnaire and a semi-structured interview guide were used to gather quantitative and qualitative data respectively, and they form the basis for the research. Frequency, means, and standard deviation were used in analysing the quantitative data while the qualitative data were analyzed thematically in line with the research questions. The confidence to teach any aspect of the English Language, and adequate knowledge about the content of the English Language Curriculum of the Junior High School are vital indications that a teacher has command of the content knowledge. Also, the major indicators for the effective application of pedagogical knowledge of the English Language teacher include the ability to manage the classroom effectively, to connect different concepts to enhance students’ understanding, to install software programmes for teaching to use popular application software and to use of blogs, Facebook, Twitter to teach students are indications of the teachers’ technological knowledge.
FORMULACIÓN DE REQUERIMIENTO Y CUMPLIMIENTO DE METAS INSTITUCIONALES EN LAS MUNICIPALIDADES EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Chura Chura Lisbeth Yeni , Néstor Asillo Juan Donato
Published: December 2023

El trabajo de investigación es el estudio de la relación que existe entre la formulación de requerimiento en el cumplimiento de metas institucionales en las Municipalidades en el Perú. El diseño de investigación utilizado en este estudio es descriptivo, transversal y no experimental. Se empleó como método el análisis documental, y la guía de análisis documental sirvió como instrumento relativo a las variables independiente y dependiente del estudio. La población y la muestra estuvieron constituidas por los documentos generados de acuerdo con los requisitos y la información de la consulta web del MEF, que corresponden a la Municipalidad Provincial de Lampa, Puno; se aplicó el muestreo por conveniencia. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran una correlación clara y significativa entre la obligación de la Municipalidad Provincial de satisfacer los objetivos institucionales y los resultados obtenidos, en los años 2020-2021, (p=0.00 < 0.001). El estudio realizado servirá de marco para que otros estudiosos, universitarios o no, sigan profundizando en la cuestión, así como de base de ideas para mejorar los pronunciamientos de forma más objetiva y coherente.
Construyendo Escuelas Saludables: Promoción del Bienestar y la Salud en el Entorno Educativo.
Authors: Rojas. Ana Lizette
Published: December 2023

Bienvenidos a «Construyendo Escuelas Saludables: Promoción del Bienestar y la Salud en el Entorno Educativo» Este libro está diseñado especialmente para los más jóvenes, nuestros amados niños, y para todos aquellos que están interesados en hacer que nuestras escuelas sean lugares felices y saludables. En estas páginas, los acompañaremos en un emocionante viaje hacia la comprensión de cómo la salud y el bienestar pueden ser una parte fundamental de su vida escolar. Aprenderán sobre la importancia de cuidar de su cuerpo y así promover un crecimiento saludable. En este libro, explorarán ideas emocionantes sobre cómo mantenerse sanos, disfrutar del ejercicio, comer de manera equilibrada y cuidar de sus dientes y sonrisas. También aprenderán cómo los valores como el respeto, la amabilidad y la solidaridad pueden hacer que la escuela sea un lugar más feliz para todos. Pero lo más importante es que descubrirán que ustedes son los protagonistas de esta historia. Cada uno de ustedes tiene el poder de influir en su escuela y hacerla un lugar más saludable y feliz para todos. A medida que recorran estas páginas, les animo a pensar en cómo pueden aplicar lo que aprendan en sus propias vidas y en sus propias escuelas. Juntos, construiremos un futuro más saludable y lleno de alegría. Así que, ¡prepárense para embarcarse en esta emocionante aventura hacia la construcción de escuelas saludables y la promoción del bienestar en sus vidas! ¡Espero que disfruten de este libro tanto como nosotros disfrutamos al crearlo!
Ángeles de Inversión
Authors: Acosta Fernando , Vásquez Mario , López Renato , Jara Dayana , Guevara Santiago
Published: December 2023

La inversión ángel ha ganado una popularidad significativa en los últimos años como un medio para financiar nuevas empresas (startups) y apoyar a los emprendedores en etapa inicial. Esta guía proporcionará una perspectiva de la inversión ángel, discutiendo los conceptos básicos, evaluando las oportunidades de inicio y mitigando los riesgos. Si bien la inversión ángel ofrece numerosos beneficios, también hay contraargumentos a considerar, como la falta de control e influencia sobre las decisiones de puesta en marcha, el alto riesgo asociado con la inversión en nuevas empresas en etapa inicial y la dificultad para encontrar nuevas empresas exitosas en las que invertir.
The diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide - an independent predictor of interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis - results of a prospective study
Authors:   Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Iasi, Romania, Anton Maria-Luciana ,   Department of Rheumatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Cardoneanu Anca ,   Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Iasi, Romania,   Department of Rheumatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Macovei Luana Andreea ,   Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Iasi, Romania,   Department of Rheumatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Richter Patricia ,   Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Iasi, Romania,   Department of Rheumatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Rezus Elena ,   Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Iasi, Romania,   Department of Rheumatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: December 2023

Background. The diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) represents the most sensitive independent factor for highlighting the interstitial lung disease associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD). Many studies have analyzed this association between RA and lung modifications because it correlates with a decrease in the patients’ quality of life and a higher mortality. Objective. This study aimed to highlight the importance of DLCO as a predictor of ILD progression in RA, beside the pattern on high-resolution chest CT (HRCT) and the double seropositivity of the disease. Patients and method. This prospective cohort study, carried out between August 2022 and May 2023, included 48 RA patients with ILD, fulfilling the 1987 ACR or 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria. Important attention was paid to respiratory functional tests, immunological changes, and specific lung pattern on HRCT. Patients with current malignancies, active infections or Overlap syndrome were excluded from the study. Results. 48 RA patients, mostly women (81%) with a mean age of 65.54±10.58 years old and a median age of RA onset of 52.58±11.36 years, were included. The proportion of patients with a decreased DLCO was 64.6%. Using statistical tests, we found significant correlations between DLCO and age, double seropositivity and a specific pulmonary pattern on HRCT. Conclusion. ILD, an underrecognized disease, may be considered one of the most serious of all extra-articular manifestations in RA, the risk for mortality being triple in these cases. Our results are in correlation with the published data and support the key role of DLCO in the diagnosis and follow-up of these patients.