bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF MANGO GROWERS AND THEIR LEVEL OF AWARENESS TOWARDS THE EXPORT OF MANGO
Authors:   NAU, Navsari, Ranoliya Priya D. , Chauhan N. M. ,   NAU, Navsari, Chaudhary K. L. ,   NAU, Navsari
Published: January 2024

India is self-reliant country in food grains in world. Agriculture is a very ancient and important occupation for the economic development in India. The study holds significant importance as it can drive economic development and agricultural progress. The present study was conducted in Valsad district of South Gujarat to ascertain relationship between selected profile of mango growers with awareness regarding export of mango. Two villages from six talukas were selected randomly. Ten mango growers were selected from all selected villages. Thus, the total sample size was 120 respondents for present investigation. The findings of this study reveal that less than two-thirds (60.00 %) of the mango growers had medium level of awareness. The finding of this study revealed that the variable like education, land holding, annual income, training, mass media exposure, extension contact, risk orientation, social participation, scientific orientation, decision making, marketing behaviour and cosmopoliteness were found positive and significant relationship with awareness regarding export of mango and innovativeness had found positive and significantly related with awareness regarding export of mango. while, age had negative and but significant relationship with awareness regarding export of Whereas, farming experience, irrigation facility and children’s education were found non-significant relationship with awareness regarding export of mango.
A SCALE TO MEASURE THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER OF FARM WOMEN
Authors:   CCSHAU, Hisar, Dhanwal Sanyogita , Verma Vandana ,   CCSHAU, Hisar
Published: January 2024

The scientific temper unifies our mental processes, social interactions, and manner of life. The primary goal of this study work is to examine scientific positioning on advanced technologies. A person who is scientifically literate uses their extensive knowledge, which includes comprehension of scientific concepts and principles, theories, and procedures, to make well-informed decisions in the context of science and technology. In the time of scientific and technical advancement. Women’s material and nonmaterial development has been drastically altered by science. It is now a necessary component of life, without which no one could lead a comfortable life. Therefore, a new intellectual temper known as the scientific temper has been fostered by science and technology. Out of total 50 statements, 28 statements were selected to measure the scientific temper of women regarding the agriculture, household and livestock technologies. Coefficient of correlation was 0.769.
CRISIS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ADOPTED BY CUMIN GROWERS
Authors:   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar, Raval K. N. , Patel J. K. ,   SDAU, Jagudan, Chaudhary K. V. ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar
Published: January 2024

Cumin is important cash crop. However, its production is most uncertain and fluctuates violently from year to year due to various crisis like the extreme variations in the climatic conditions, occurrence of number of disease mainly powdery mildew, blight and wilt as well as man-made factors. The present study was confined to “ex-post-facto” research design. The multistage sampling technique was used for selection of respondents. From each of three selected district viz.;Banaskantha, Patan and Kutch of North-West Agro-Climatic Zone two talukas having highest cumin area and production were selected. Three villages from each taluka and from each village, fifteen cumin growers were selected randomly. Thus, total 270 cumin growers were selected for the study. The result of the study revealed that majority (83.33%) of the cumin growers had medium to low level of knowledge about crisis management practices, while great majority (87.04%) of cumin growers had medium to low level of adoption about crisis management practices. Majority of the cumin growers had knowledge as well as adoption of practices viz., seed is safe from spuriousness and adulteration, deep ploughing before sowing, safe from soil erosion and postpone the irrigation during cloudy weather, unseasonal rainfall or when the sign of disease appear.
DEVELOPMENT AND STANDARDIZATION OF MEDIA PACKAGES ON CONSUMER RIGHTS AND CERTIFICATION MARK FOR RURAL CONSUMERS
Authors:   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar, Panasara U. S. , Shekhar Serene ,   SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar, Vyas J. N. ,   KVK, JAU, Nana Kandhasar
Published: January 2024

Consumers are the largest economic group in country. The right to have information about the quality, potency, quantity, purity, price and standard of goods or services, as it may be the case, but the consumer is to be protected against any unfair practices of trade. The present study aims to the Development and Standardization of Media Package on Consumer Rights and Certification Mark for Rural Consumers of Deesa Taluka. A representative sample of 15 respondents from each village (total=60) was selected by following random sampling procedure. Descriptive statistics, paired t test, two sample t test and correlation analysis (SPSS-23) was used for analysis of data. The overall evaluation of different aspects of Visual Aid, Audio Aid and Audio-visual Aid by experts for each parameter was found to be between 2.50 to 2.95; 2.35 to 2.95 and 2.50 to 2.97 respectively. When Pair-t test was administered, the gain in awareness among the respondents was found to be statistically highly significant, Pair-t= (p≤0.01). The result revealed that there was significant difference between pre and post awareness regarding consumer rights and certification mark. Awareness about consumer rights, certification mark showed positive and highly significant association with caste category (r=0.457**) at 1 per cent level while age of respondents (r=0.294*) and education (r=0.275*) showed positive and significant association with awareness about consumer rights and certification mark at 5 per cent level.
KNOWLEDGE OF SONS OF DAIRY FARMERS REGARDING ANIMAL HUSBANDRY PRACTICES
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, AAU, Arnej, Patel N. R. , Gulkari K. D. ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, AAU, Arnej, Chawda H. H. ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, AAU, Arnej
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted on randomly selected 220 sons of dairy farmers of Dholka and Dhandhuka taluka of Ahmedabad district. 5 villages were selected from each taluka. Sons of dairy farmers selected for the study to know their knowledge about dairy farming. Pre-structured Gujarati version interview scheduled was prepared and used for the data collection. Ex post facto research design was used for statistical analysis. More than four fifth (82.27 per cent) of the farmers sons had very high level knowledge about dairy farming. The knowledge of farmers’ sons about dairy farming was positively related with herd size, extension contact, father’s education and attitude toward animal husbandry whereas negatively related with age of son, education of son, family occupation and farm literature media exposure.
Strategi Koperasi dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM Koperasi Bona Mandiri Jaya
Authors: Harahap Manna , Perkasa Ripho Delzy
Published: January 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or abbreviated UMKM are businesses carried out by the community and refer to productive economic businesses owned by individuals or business entities in accordance with the criteria stipulated by Law no. 20 of 2008. Referring to North Sumatra BPS data, the economic census in 2016 revealed that the percentage of non-agricultural MSEs according to business status, 98.84 percent of micro-small businesses and 1.16 percent (Percentage of Non-agricultural MSEs by Business Status, 2016) are medium-sized businesses. big. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach based on descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis of the results of the discussion that in carrying out the empowerment carried out by the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises with Stephen P. Robbins' Strategy Theory indicators, the process is still quite good.
RISIKO KREDIT PERBANKAN INDONESIA SETELAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Puspita Vina Anggilia Puspita , Rinaldo Dito , Gunardi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kredit perbankan di Indonesia , dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap variable Loan to Deposit Ratio (independent variable), Non-Performing Loan (intervening variable) dan Return on Asset (dependent variable). Sampel yang digunakan adalah 44 bank yang go public pada periode 2021-2022. Metode uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bank-bank yang menurunkan tingkat Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) justru mampu menekan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan meningkatkan Return on Asset (ROA). Sementara itu hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan LDR berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan, sementara NPL berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return on Assets. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan risiko kredit pada periode transisi pasca pandemi COVID-19 masih tinggi, sehingga bank perlu memperketat kebijkan kredit, untuk menjaga kemampuannya menghasilkan laba. Selain itu bank disarankan untuk meningkatkan fitur layanan berbasis digital untuk memudahkan akses serta meningkatkan pendapatan.
PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI HUMAN CAPITAL BERBASIS WEB PADA PERUSAHAAN GAS XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Aji Fuady Rokhman Dimas , Ma'ruf Nugroho Imam , Muhyidin Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Departemen Human Capital pada Perusahaan Gas XYZ Karawang mengelola sumber daya manusia / pegawai sebagai asset yang dapat diinvestasikan oleh perusahaan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang demi mendukung kemajuan perusahaan dan perkembangan pegawai itu sendiri. Seperti pada umumnya human capital difungsikan, human capital perusahaan gas XYZ juga mengelola segala sesuatu kepentingan pegawai terhadap perusahaan. Dalam tahap metode pengembangan, setelah dilakukan wawancara terhadap 8 pegawai dari berbagai departemen diperoleh beberapa catatan terkait kesulitan dan kenyamanan pegawai dalam melakukan kepentingan yang berkaitan dengan human capital. Sebagai pengembangan lanjutan maka dilakukan metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan Design Thinking untuk membuat antarmuka aplikasi human capital. Hasil perancangan yang berupa prototype dilakukan demo kepada 20 pegawai perusahaan gas XYZ sebagai responden. Setelah demo prototype 20 responden memberikan nilai pada 28 pernyataan berdasarkan 10 prinsip Heuristic Evaluation dengan media kuesioner form online. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis hasil Heuristic Evaluation, dari 28 pernyataan sebanyak 24 item pernyataan mendapatkan nilai persentase diatas 65% diklasifikasikan baik dan sangat baik, atau hasil penelitian yang berupa perancangan aplikasi human capital berhasil diterima pegawai. Sedangkan 4 item yang terklasifikasi cukup baik dan kurang baik dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk evaluasi perancangan.

Kata Kunci: UI/UX, Human Capital, Design Thinking, Heuristic Evaluation.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI INSTRUMENT PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE BERBASIS MOBILE DENGAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Hidayat Deden , Ma’ruf Nugroho Imam , Muhyidin Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Mobile aplikasi banyak dikembangkan di industri-industri saat ini karna kemudahan dan kenyamanan pengguna dalam penggunaanya.Salah satu penunjang dalam pembuatan aplikasi mobile adalah user interface dan user Experience. user interface merupakan mekanisme komunikasi antara pengguna (user) dengan sistem pada sebuah program, baik itu aplikasi website, mobile, ataupun software. PT XYZ menyadari akan pentingnya user interface dan user Experience dalam langkah awal pembuatan aplikasi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna,user Centered Design  (UCD) adalah metode dalam suatu perancangan desain yang berfokus pada kebutuhan user metode UCD digunakan dalam perancangan user interface dan user experience pada aplikasi Instrument mobile pevetive mintenance dengan metode pengujian Single Ease Questionnaire (SEQ) sebagai bahan evaluasi dengan data Score Responden yang di hasilkan  3% tidak sulit, 29% mudah dan 68% sangat mudah digunakan.

Katakunci : Perancangan, user interface, user experience, mobile, Preventive.
Los canales digitales y su influencia en la decisión de compra en línea, del consumidor de la ciudad de Loja, 2023
Authors: Benítez Chiriboga Jimena Elizabeth , Boada Hurtado Max Gabriel , Gutiérrez Ordoñez Janeth Soledad
Published: January 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es evaluar la influencia de las redes sociales en las decisiones de compras en línea en la ciudad de Loja, para lo cual se desarrolló una metodología que determinó la relación en el uso de las redes sociales y el proceso de compra en línea, cuya hipótesis demuestra cómo el chi 2, determina si hay una relación significativa entre la variable dicotómica (redes sociales) y las respuestas de la escala Likert, lo que permite describir la información y datos encontrados, a través de la aplicación de una encuesta, misma que se tomó a una muestra de 400 personas de la ciudad de Loja, en este estudio se encontró que los consumidores utilizan diferentes canales digitales y aplicaciones móviles que las personas hacen uso para para comprar bienes y servicios, también se conoció de los diferentes métodos de pago que utiliza el consumidor para cancelar sus pedidos en línea, entre los que se encuentran transferencias, tarjetas de crédito, tarjetas de débito, Paypal  y otros. Por lo que se puede concluir que la mayoría de consumidores realizan compras en línea porque es más cómodo y seguro.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Improving the Quality of Services Provided to Overseas Students.
Authors: Khalifa Mahmoud , Nagea Walaa
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to reveal the role of artificial intelligence technologies in improving the quality of services provided to foreign students at the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, from their perspective. A descriptive analytical approach was used, and the study sample consisted of 410 male and female students. The results of the study showed that the use of artificial intelligence technologies at Assiut University from the perspective of foreign students came to a good degree, and the quality of services provided to students came to a moderate degree. The results showed that there is a role for artificial intelligence fields in improving the quality of student services at Assiut University. Keywords: Quality of services, artificial intelligence technologies, electronic services.
The Role of Digital Accounting in Improving the Quality of Financial Reporting Information and Its Impact on the Accuracy of Financial Analysts’ Predictions: A Field Study
Authors: Medhat Said Ali Said , Ibrahim Mostafa Ali Samar
Published: January 2024

The main objective of the research is to study the role of digital accounting in improving the quality of financial reporting information and its impact on the accuracy of financial analysts’ forecasts in the Egyptian business environment. This ultimately leads to enhancing the relevance, reliability, consistency, comparability, and understandability of the accounting information contained in financial reports, which positively affects the accuracy of financial analysts’ predictions. Consequently, it stimulates investment activities in the Egyptian stock market, increases trading volume, and contributes to the achievement of Egypt’s Vision 2030. The research was based on a field study, and data was collected through survey questionnaires. The research sample consisted of (85) individuals, including internal auditors and accountants working in companies listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange. The study also provided several recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of adopting digital accounting in companies as one of the requirements of the digital age and the digital economy, so that they can meet the requirements for digital transformation and the establishment of a digital Egypt. Companies should also focus on providing the necessary technologies to implement digital accounting. Keywords: Digital Accounting, Quality of Financial Reporting Information, Accuracy of Financial Analysts’ Forecasts
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Mixue
Authors: Nuraida Safitri  , Elin Herlina  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence between the halal label, taste image, price perception on consumer satisfaction with Mixue Ice Cream & Tea. Mixue is an ice cream and tea shop company that originates from China and has been established since June 1997. Mixue currently has more than 10,000 shops inside and outside China, including Indonesia. Sample collection was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling technique, the total sample was 100 respondents. The collected data was then processed using IBM SPSS Version 26 until valid data results were obtained. However, based on data obtained from research results that have been distributed through questionnaires, it shows that the Halal Label, Taste Image, Price Perception have a very positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction.
Impact of e-procurement on the cost of manufacturing firms in Pakistan
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan, Lakhani Akber Ali , Maqbul Muath ,   School of Business, Lebanese International University, Sana, Yemen
Published: January 2024

The analysis in the research is regarding the impact of e-procurement on different costs associated with procurement functions in Pakistan's manufacturing industry. The survey was conducted with the help of a questionnaire designed based on the Likert scale. The analysis was achieved using statistical techniques such as regression and correlation, which can be used to analyze the extent of the relationship between different variables. The chosen statistical methods were applied through SPSS, a specialized software used for this purpose. The rationale behind using quantitative methodology is that they are essential in identifying the presence of association between different variables. A sample of 100 respondents was used for surveys. The respondents were procurement managers working in various Pakistani manufacturing industries, as they were considered relevant to provide authentic findings on this particular issue. The findings demonstrated a positive association between the use of e-procurement and the cost of procurement activities that are part of the supply chain operations of the manufacturing firms. The dependent variables included in the research as part of procurement activities include procurement cost, labour cost, the time incurred in the delivery made by the suppliers, and the purchase requisition cost. The results demonstrated that e-procurement has a significant positive impact on managing firms' labour costs. However, the relationship of e-procurement with other dependent variables, such as supplier timing, purchase requisition, and procurement cost, is positive but insignificant.
Vokasional Sebagai Bekal Kemandirian Financial
Authors: Wardhani Renny Kusuma
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan vokasional memainkan peran yang penting dalam memberikan bekal kemandirian finansial kepada individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi pendidikan vokasional dalam membentuk kemampuan finansial dan kemandirian ekonomi peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data dari siswa yang telah mengikuti program vokasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan vokasional memberikan peluang bagi peserta didik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan praktis yang relevan dengan dunia kerja. Selain itu, program vokasional juga memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang manajemen keuangan pribadi, investasi, dan perencanaan keuangan jangka panjang. Hal ini memungkinkan para peserta didik untuk mengambil keputusan finansial yang bijak dan membangun kemandirian ekonomi.
Angestellte und Mitbestimmung in der digitalen Transformation
Authors: KÄMPF TOBIAS , LÜHR THOMAS
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag analysiert Herausforderungen und Chancen der betrieblichen Mitbestimmung im Angestelltenbereich vor dem Hintergrund der digitalen Transformation. Ausgangspunkt ist die Feststellung, dass die Arbeitsbeziehungen im Büro bis heute durch das individuelle Interessenhandeln der Beschäftigten geprägt sind, was sie zu einem schwierigen Terrain für die Mitbestimmung macht. Gleichzeitig markiert die digitale Transformation einen grundlegenden Umbruch in der Angestelltenarbeit, der für Betriebsräte eine neue Handlungskonstellation erzeugt. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird das Handeln von Betriebsräten im Zuge aktueller strategischer Trends empirisch analysiert: der agilen Organisation von Angestelltenarbeit, ihrer zunehmenden Verlagerung in den Informationsraum (Stichwort: Homeoffice) sowie des Wandels der Büroarbeit durch den Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich Ansatzpunkte für ein neues Zusammenspiel von individuellem und kollektivem Interessenhandeln, die von besonderer arbeitspolitischer Bedeutung für die Debatte um die Zukunft der Mitbestimmung in der digitalen Transformation sind.
PEMANFAATAN BERBAGAI DOSIS SERBUK GERGAJI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN UMUR SIMPAN BENIH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Umroh Umroh , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda , Jatsiyah Venti , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ratnawati Hermanto Sarwendah
Published: January 2024

Benih kakao merupakan benih yang mempunyai sifat mudah berkecambah atau yang disebut rekalsitran. Teknis penyimpanan benih rekalsitran tidak dapat dikeringkan di bawah kadar air kritis, mudah berkecambah dan tidak toleran terhadap suhu rendah, sehingga perlu modifikasi penyimpanan dengan menggunakan media simpan serbuk gergaji agar benih tetap berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui  pengaruh berbagai dosis serbuk gergaji terhadap daya simpan benih kakao. Selain itu juga mengetahui perlakuan terbaik dari berbagai dosis serbuk gergaji yang dapat meningkatkan umur simpan benih kakao. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan sehingga terdapat 36 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari kadar air benih selama penyimpanan, benih berjamur di penyimpanan dan persentase perkecambahan di penyemaian. Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Apabila hasil berpengaruh nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media simpan serbuk gergaji terbaik yaitu dosis 180 gram (A5) dapat menurunkan  persentase benih berjamur di penyimpanan.
Hubungan Usia Ibu Dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah Di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Tahun 2021
Authors: Rayuna Metha Solihati , Ganesa Rena , Lestari Lara Santi
Published: January 2024

Berat badan lahir rendah didefinisikan sebagai bayi yang lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Salah satu faktor terjadinya berat badan lahir rendah yaitu usia ibu. Studi pendahuluan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022 telah dilakukannya 76 persalinan terdapat, 5 diantaranya BBLR dan diantaranya tidak BBLR, kejadian BBLR lebih banyak dialami oleh ibu yang berusia 20-23 tahun dan 33-39 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Metode penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik total sampling 336 orang. Uji analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square. Hasilnya usia ibu dengan kategori berisiko (<20 tahun dan >35 tahun) mengalami BBLR sebanyak 21 orang (21,6%) dan tidak mengalami BBLR sebanyak 76 orang (78,4%), dan untuk kategori tidak berisiko (20-35 tahun) mengalami BBLR sebanyak 13 orang (5,4%) dan tidak mengalami BBLR sebanyak 226 orang (94,6%). Hasil uji statistik yang didapatkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh p-value 0,000<taraf signifikan (0,05), menunjukan ada hubungan antara hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan membantu meminimalisir terjadinya BBLR.
Perkembangan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Nurul Falah Desa Muara Binuangeun Kecamatan Wanasalam Lebak Banten
Authors: Utami Desi Sundari , Rohmah Futri Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya keterlambatan bahasa pada anak usia dini yang berumur 5-6 tahun di TK Nurul Fallah lebak-banten sebanyak 23 anak dari 35 anak pada tahun 2022. Informasi dari pihak kepala sekolah bahwa anak tidak mampu menyebutkan objek yang ada dalam ruangan dan kurangnya kemampuan kosakata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Perkembangan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Tk Nurul Fallah Muara Binuangeun Kecamatan Wanasalam Lebak-Banten. Desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun di Tk Nurul Fallah sebanyak 42 anak dengan sampling jenuh. Instrument penelitian yaitu kuesioner sebanyak 20 pernyataan. Hasil uji validitas 0.794-0.850 uji validitas dilakukan di TK Al-Islah Babakan Bandung Lebak- Banten dan hasil Cronbach’s Alpha 0.962. Teknik analisa data menggunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian secara umum kategori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) sebanyak 42 responden (47,8%). Perkembangan bahasa pada anak berdasarkan anak dapat menjawab yang lebih Kompleks sebanyak 32 responden (57,0%). Perkembangan bahasa berdasarkan anak mampu menyebutkan kelompok gambar yang memiliki bunyi yang sama sebanyak 31 responden (55.0%). Perkembangan bahasa anak berdasarkan lebih banyak kata-kata untuk mengekspresikan ide pada orang lain sebanyak 33 responden (58.0%) Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Berdasarkan dapat Menyusun Klimat sederhana dalam Struktur Lengkap sebanyak 29 responden (49,0%). Perekembnagan Bahasa Anak berdasarkan dapat melanjutkan cerita atau dongeng yang telah di perdengarkan sebanyak 16 responden (31.0%) Saran kepada kepala TK Nurul Fallah Mura Lebak-Banten agar menggunakan suatu media pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan bahasa, misalnya seperti boneka tangan atau wayang sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan untuk memotivasi orang tua untuk mengajarkan anaknya mengenal bahasa dan menyusun kalimat dengan baik secara berstruktur di lingkungan rumah.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rusmita Eli , Silvya Silvya
Published: January 2024

Aktifitas fisik pada ibu hamil tetap dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kesehatan yang optimal dengan memperhatikan kondisi kesehatannya. Ibu hamil sering sekali mengalami gangguan tidur yang merupakan dampak dari perubahan fisiologis kehamilan. Kualitas tidur ibu hamil dapat meningkat dengan melakukan aktifitas fisik yang terprogram.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuan hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur ibu hamil. Disain penelitian menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan instrumen Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Tehnik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling di dapatkan 37 responden dengan cara door to door. Analisis menggunakan uji  Fisher’s Exact Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan a 0,05, diketahui p-value= 0,022 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur ibu hamil di desa Neglasari Kecamatan Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur ibu hamil dengan memberikan aktiftas fisik yang terprogram.
Uji Cemaran Mikroba Udara Pada Beberapa Ruang Produksi Non Betalaktam Lafiau Sesuai Dengan Standar Cpob Tahun 2018
Authors: Sukmayadi Asep Edi , Hayati Yusrin , Rahmah Azka Nurkhairiyah
Published: January 2024

Salah satu penunjang kritis industri farmasi adalah Sistem tata udara yang meliputi Pengendalian udara berkelanjutan terhadap kebersihan dan kualitas udara yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kondisi ruangan yang dipersyaratkan oleh CPOB. Batas mikroba merupakan parameter syarat kelas kebersihan ruangan farmasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas mikroba udara dalam ruangan memenuhi syarat kualitas udara yang baik berdasarkan jumlah  koloni yang didapat serta karakteristik bakteri yang terdapat pada ruang Produksi Non Betalaktam LAFIAU. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental-deskriptif, menggunakan kombinasi metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menghitung jumlah mikroba dan mengidentifikasi jenis mikroba sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi kualitas udara di ruang tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mikroba udara pada beberapa ruang produksi memenuhi persyaratan yang sudah ditentukan menurut PerBPOM No 34 Tahun 2018 yakni < 200 CFU/m3. Identifikasi menunjukan bahwa jenis mikroba yang ditemukan adalah bakteri genus staphylococcus Sp dengan karakteristik gram positif dan uji katalase positif, jamur genus aspergillus Sp, serta cemaran. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa ruang produksi yang dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian telah memenuhi persyaratan. Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak LAFIAU agar selalu melakukan hygiene dan sanitasi secara berkala dan monitoring kebersihan ruangannya.
Penerapan Kaidah Ushul Fiqih dalam Menafsirkan Teks Al-Qur’an
Authors: Yuli Edi Z M. Khai Hanif , Rahman Pathur , Jemain Zulkipli
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the application of fundamental principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh) in the interpretation of the text of the Quran. Several principles are discussed in this article, including 'Al- Ibroh bi Umumi Lafdz Laa bi Khususis Sabab' (generalization by wording rather than specificity of the cause), the principle of 'Amr and Nahyi' (command and prohibition), 'Mafhum Muwafaqoh and Mukholafah' (conformity and contradiction in meaning), 'Al-Aslu fi Ashya' Ibahah' (the presumption of permissibility in matters where the law is unclear), and 'Jalbu al-Maṣâliḣ wa Dar`u al-Mafâsid' (promotion of benefits and prevention of harm). This article extensively discusses each of these principles of Usul al-Fiqh and highlights the importance of their application within the context of Quranic interpretation. The research underscores that the application of these principles aids in interpreting the Quranic text more accurately, avoiding common interpretational errors, and understanding the Islamic laws contained within the sacred text. In conclusion, the application of Usul al-Fiqh principles is crucial for ensuring a correct and relevant understanding of the Quran. This approach not only assists in avoiding misinterpretations but also aids in comprehending the Islamic jurisprudence encapsulated within this holy scripture.
The Effectiveness of Copy Cataloging at Eliminating Typographical Errors in Shared Bibliographic Records
Authors: Beall Jeffrey , Kafadar Karen
Published: January 2024

Typographical errors in bibliographic records can cause retrieval problems in online catalogs. This study examined one hundred typographical errors in records in the OCLC WorldCat database. The local catalogs of five libraries holding the items described by the bibliographic records with typographical errors were searched to determine whether each library had corrected the errors. The study found that only 35.8 percent of the errors had been corrected. Knowledge of copy cataloging error rates can help underscore the importance of quality data in bibliographic utilities and, further, can serve as an indication to libraries whether they need to pay more attention to correcting typos in the copy cataloging process.
Zines and the Library
Authors: Stoddart Richard A. , Kiser Teresa
Published: January 2024

Zines, loosely defined as self-published magazines, provide a cultural insight to the time in which they are published, making them a genre that libraries may want to consider collecting. Due to their ephemeral nature, however, they create collecting, cataloging, and preserving challenges to libraries. Few libraries across the country have met these challenges and maintain zine collections. Although no two libraries met the challenges in the same way, their unique approaches to zine collections may inspire other librarians to investigate the appropriateness and feasibility of zine collections.
Database Support for Public Policy Paper Location
Authors: Johnson Qiana
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the inclusion of public policy papers in three resources—Policy File, Policy Archives, and PAIS International. The databases were analyzed by searching for known policy papers across the three resources, analyzing the subject coverage of the policy papers contained in the databases, and the inclusion of particular policy institutes. PAIS International contained more policy papers based on subject and included more of the selected policy institutes. Policy File contained more of the preselected policy papers.
Differing Perceptions of Public Librarians and Users in Assessing and Developing Korean Consumer Health Information
Authors: Noh Younghee
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare perceptions between public librarians and public library users and determine their preferences for quality Korean Consumer Health Information (CHI) websites, providing useful data for future CHI resource development and librarian CHI reference services. In this study, a group of librarians and users assessed health information resource sites that are searched by a relatively high number of users, based on the assessment criteria developed in preceding studies. First, there were significant differences between librarian and user groups in assessing health information resource sites, with the user group assessment being more rigorous. Second, the group that participated in criteria development gave higher points than the nonparticipant group in their site assessment. Third, this study analyzed the influence of librarians’ experience in providing, and users’ experience in searching for, health information. Although the differences were not significant, the more experienced groups gave higher points to both sites and criteria assessment than the ones with no experience. Through this study, a total of fifteen health information websites were assessed, and the results can be referred to by both librarians and users in public libraries and applied to other studies on resource assessment in the future. This study is the first study to deal with the assessment of CHI resources available to public librarians and users, as opposed to past studies, which have focused on general Internet users’ assessment of CHI resources. This study is also the first Korean study that has assessed CHI resources available in public libraries.
دور معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في تنمية القيم الخلقية لدى طلابهم في محافظة البيضاء
Authors: الماوري د.بدور عبدالله علي
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في تنمية القيم الخلقية لدى طلابهم في محافظة البيضاء والتعرف الى اهم القيم الخلقية التي يسعى معلمو المرحلة الثانوية الى تنميتها لدى طلابهم.
تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طلاب وطالبات  في المدارس الثانوية بقسميه العلمي والأدبي والبالغ عددهم (490) طالبا وطالبة للعام الدراسي 2014-2015م
منهج الدراسة :
اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي,نظرا لمناسبته لأغراض الدراسة  .
وقد استخدمت الباحثة الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة
توصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية:

إن دور معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في تنمية القيم الخلقية لدى طلابهم بمحافظة البيضاء من وجهة نظر الطلبة أنفسهم بلغ متوسطها (16) وقد حصلت الآداب الأسرية على المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط حسابي (3.31) وتلتها الآداب الاجتماعية في المرتبة الثانية بمتوسط حسابي (3.26) ثم تلتها الآداب الشخصية في المرتبة الثالثة بمتوسط حسابي (2.90)
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (a>0.05) حول دور معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في تنمية القيم الشخصية والأسرية والاجتماعية في الاستبيان ككل لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في محافظة البيضاء يعزي لمتغير الجنس (ذكر- أنثى)

وقد أوصت الباحثة ب:
1-حث المعلمين على زيادة ترسيخهم للقيم الخلقية التي برز إسهامها بدرجة ضعيفة والعمل على تنميتها.
2-رصد منظومة القيم الايجابية بين الطلبة وتنميتها ورصد السلبية ومحاربتها والكشف عن إضرارها على الفرد والمجتمع.
3-ضرورة وجود معلمين ومعلمات قدوة ملتزمين بالفضائل والآداب الخلقية التي تعكس ذلك إيجابيا على طلاب المرحلة الثانوية
Impact of Macro-Microeconomic Factors on Stock Price of Islamic Bank Listed on IDX
Authors: Muttaqi Muhammad Ihsan , Surur Miftakhus
Published: January 2024

Investors, however, also need to take into account the local economic trends. This has become a requirement for all Muslims worldwide and is done in order for the invested assets to become more productive and deliver the most benefit. This study intends to determine how macroeconomic and microeconomic variables (ROA, ROE, inflation, and GDP) affect the stock prices of Islamic bank listed on the IDX over a time period spanning 2016 to 2020 using the VAR/VECM method. The result show that there is no short-run correlation between any of the micro and macro variables, according to the results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) test. On the other hand, there is a long-run correlation between the stock prices of Islamic Banks listed on the IDX and micro factors (ROA and ROE). In contrast to the ROA variable, Return on Equity (ROE) actually has a long-term negative impact on stock prices. Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive long-term impact on company prices. The ROE variable, regardless of the influence, whether it be positive or negative, makes the biggest percentage contribution to stock prices, followed by ROA, IPI, and then CPI.
Potensi Nanobiosensor sebagai Basis Alat Deteksi Dini OSCC Melalui Pengenalan Saliva Cancer Biomarker Kanker Air Liur (CEA): Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Mumtaz S Nazhifa Najmi , Najla Aidah Ghaitsa Farah , Amalina Putri Fadia
Published: January 2024

Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2020, jumlah kasus kanker mulut global mencapai lebih dari 377 ribu, dengan angka kematian mencapai lebih dari 177 ribu. Kanker mulut seringkali didiagnosis pada tahap lanjut karena gejalanya yang tidak spesifik. Kurangnya ketelitian dan tingkat pengetahuan dalam diagnosis, menyebabkan keterlambatan diagnosis. Alat deteksi dini, mampu mengoptimalkan diagnosis kanker mulut pada stadium awal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas peran dan mekanisme nanobiosensor dalam sistem deteksi dini kanker mulut melalui berbagai metode.  Metode penelitian ini merupakan systematic review dengan pencarian research gap menggunakan strategi PICO di database PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Science Direct. Kanker mulut adalah jenis kanker yang terjadi pada saluran aerodigestif atas, melibatkan jenis tumor ganas, termasuk karsinoma dari epitel dan sarkoma. Nanobiosensor adalah sensor yang menggunakan elemen biologis sebagai komponen diagnostik dan elektroda sebagai transduser. Alat deteksi dini kanker mulut berbasis nanobiosensor mengikat antibodi pada droplet saliva berukuran nano. Biomarker Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) dan Cytokeratin fragment 19 (CYFRA 21-1) dalam air liur memiliki konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi pada pasien kanker. Nanostruktur ZrO2 pada permukaan kaca akan berikatan dengan antibodi, menghasilkan respons arus. Ada berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan dalam sistem ini, seperti OFNASET, kromatografi kertas sederhana, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), teknologi profil multi-analitik Luminex (xMAP), asai immunosorbent metal-linked (MeLISA), dan enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Kesimpulan: Alat deteksi dini kanker mulut berbasis nanobiosensor dengan pengenalan cancer biomarker dalam saliva merupakan sistem yang dapat diterapkan dalam tata laksana diagnosis kanker mulut dengan hasil akurat dan valid.
Strategi Inovatif UMKM Lula Pasta Dengan Keunggulan Gluten-Free Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC)
Authors: Rimadias Santi , Andriani Meta , Hasrulia Hasrulia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi Lula Pasta, sebuah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang mengkhususkan diri dalam pembuatan pasta bergizi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan kekayaan bahan-bahan lokal. Lula Pasta menggunakan bahan baku gluten-free, melayani individu dengan gluten intoleransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai Business Model Canvas (BMC) Lula Pasta yang ada dan mengusulkan peningkatan strategis untuk pengembangan di masa depan. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan komprehensif, yaitu observasi, wawancara pada pemilik usaha, dan survei pelanggan Lula Pasta. Hasilnya adalah kerangka kerja BMC yang komprehensif dan memberdayakan pemilik usaha dengan pemahaman mengenai BMC usahanya serta kemampuan untuk menyempurnakan aspek operasional untuk efisiensi optimal pada Lula Pasta. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam mengambil memahami lanskap industri kuliner yang terus berkembang dengan pendekatan BMC sehingga meningkatkan daya saing dalam prosesnya
Enhancing personal financial literacy by improving financial attitudes and financial behavior of Vietnamese students
Authors:   Institute of Human Studies, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Nguyễn Thị Hoài Lê
Published: January 2024

In addition to financial knowledge, financial attitudes and financial behaviors are two components creating financial knowledge for people- which is one of the important factors contributing to the satisfaction about financial decisions throughout life. To assess the situation, the study conducted online questionnaire survey with 4,140 students randomly selected from universities across the country in 2021. The questionnair comprised of 2 groups of questions on financial attitudes and 3 groups of questions on financial behavior of Vietnamese students. The results from descriptive statistics show that Vietnamese students have quite good financial attitudes and behaviors, adapting to the requirements of modern life. However, the poor financial knowledge of Vietnamese students has significantly affected their financial attitudes and behaviors. Therefore, it is neccesary to develop a financial education program in Vietnm in order to improve spending control, savings, debt and personal financial planning for students
Impact of corporate governance on corporate risk- taking of listed companies on Vietnam stock market
Authors:   Academy of Policy and Development, Lê Thị Nhung , Nguyễn Văn Tâm ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam
Published: January 2024

The study investigates how corporate governance’s internal factors impacts on the risk- taking degrees of Vietnamese listed companies. The researcher employed analyses of panel data and testing pooled least squares model, fixed effects model, random effects model, performed testing and selected appropriate models, checked the defects and fixed the defects of the selected model using the feasible least estimator method. The data used in this study are collected from corporate governance reports and financial statements of companies listed on the Vietnamese stock market from 2010 to 2021. The study shows that: Board size, duality, foreign ownership and owned by the board of directors have a positive impact on the level of risk- taking of Vietnamese listed enterprises; State ownership and the independence of the board of directors have a negative effect on the risk- taking of Vietnamese listed companies. Research results are consistent with agency theory and other empirical studies. The researcher provides recommendations for corporate governance in relation to the risk- taking of listed Vietnamese companies
The relationship between financial inclusion and gender equality: research trends and review of literature in the world
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Lê Thị Hương Trà
Published: January 2024

Financial inclusion and gender equality are two issues that have received a lot of attention from many experts and scholars in recent years. The relationship between these two factors is also a relatively new research topic and is being explored by many researchers. Using statistical data and document review methodology, the paper provides scientific evidence about the overall picture of the current state of research trends in the world on the relationship between financial inclusion and gender equality. In particular, the results show that the number of studies on financial inclusion and gender equality, although still limited, has tended to increase in recent years. Moreover, research around the world on this topic reflects that gender equality is an issue that needs attention in the development of financial inclusion and that financial inclusion has a significant impact on improving gender equality. However, these studies still have some limitations in approach and research scope, requiring further research directions to be proposed to develop this topic in the future
Political events and stock market volatility: Evidence from South-East Asia countries
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Trần Mạnh Hà
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of political events on the stock market volatility in South-East Asia countries from 2010 to 2019. Using univariate and multivariate GARCH models with dummy variables to study the behaviour of the market before and after the event, we find that the volatility of stock market decreases significantly after the political reform. This finding is important in understanding the behaviour of the stock market and may benefit to market participants and regulators
Monetary policy in 2023: Empirical evidence from The State Bank of Viet Nam and some policy recommendations
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Phạm Thị Hoàng Anh
Published: January 2024

In responses to unexpectedly adverse developments in the international market and internal economic weaknesses, the State Bank of Viet Nam has proactively deployed a comprehensive package of monetary, credit and foreign exchange measures to curb inflation, and support economic growth in 2023. By employing the qualitative method for secondary data, the research aims to evaluate the monetary policy implemented by the State Bank of Vietnam in 2023. Therefore, the research suggests policy recommendations to enhance effectiveness of transmission mechanism of monetary policy in future
Introducing JOSSCast: Open Source for Researchers 🎉
Authors: Smith Arfon M.
Published: January 2024

 Subscribe Now:  Apple, Spotify, YouTube, Stitcher We’re thrilled to announce the launch of “JOSSCast: Open Source for Researchers” - a podcast exploring new ways open source can accelerate your work. Hosted by Arfon Smith and Abby Cabunoc Mayes, each episode features an interview with different authors of published papers in JOSS. There are 3 episodes available for you to listen to today!
Antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine and cerium oxide nanoparticles composition
Authors: Skrypnyk Maksym , Ananieva Maiia , Petrushanko Tatiana , Neporada Karine , Spivak Mykola
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Antiseptics are non-specific antimicrobial drugs that are widely used in dentistry. The "gold standard" in periodontology is chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG). A widespread use of CHG-containing products for daily care in medicine and dentistry and other fields leads to acquiring resistance to CHG in microorganisms. Methods. A macro method of serial dilution was used for the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) on clinical strains of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis) obtained from the patients with associated dental plaque-induced gingivitis, whereas museum strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli) ATCC25922 and Candida albicans (C. albicans) ATCC10231 were used as inoculum. Results. The MIC and MBC of CHG, cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeNPs) and the solution of the CeNPs and CHG were tested. It was found that CeNPs itself had a weak inhibitory and bactericidal effect on microorganisms. The composition of CHG and CeNPs had significantly higher MIC and MBC for clinical cultures S. mutans and S. epidermidis; museum strains of E. coli ATCC25922 and C. albicans ATCC10231 were compared with CHG alone. Conclusion. This method significantly enhanced bactericidal and bacteriostatic activity of chlorhexidine digluconate against clinical and museum strains of microorganisms.