bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Menciptakan Saling Pengertian dan Sarana Keharmonisan Keluarga pada Komunitas Tangan Di Atas (TDA) Perempuan Blitar
Authors: Meifilina Andiwi , Sunandes Aris , Magfiroh Nurmaida
Published: August 2024

Communication in the family should be understood and controlled by a mother or woman, the importance of a mother's role in a family makes the ability to educate through communication very important.Based on the explanation above, the author feels it is necessary to hold training on the role of family communication in creating a sense of mutual understanding and being a means of family harmony. Family communication training in creating a sense of mutual understanding and becoming a means of family harmony is carried out in service training carried out at the secretariat Blitar Women's Hands Up (TDA) community group, Pakunden Village, Blitar Cityon Friday, July 7 2024. The training participants consisted of 100 people who were women Blitar women's Hands Up (TDA) community group.There are several methods used in this training activity, including situation analysis, providing material, training, distributing questionnaires and evaluation. The objectives of this trial are: 1). To improve interpersonal communication skills, 2). To improve effective communication skills, 3) To improve verbal and non-verbal communication skills.
The results of community service activities show that satisfaction with community service activities held by Blitar Islamic University is the result of the questionnaire, namelyability in family communicationBlitar women's Hands Up (TDA) communityplays a very important role in improving their self-quality, self-confidence and educational spirit. Service participants were satisfied with the community service activities held through training on the role of family communication with FISIPOL, Blitar Islamic University. This is proven by the results of the questionnaire, namely 62.4% and 37.6% agreed. Community service activities held through training on the role of family communication with Blitar Islamic University met the participants' expectations with the results of the questionnaire being 57.7% and 42.3% agreeing. Personnel/members of the community service activity team provide services according to participants' needs with the results of the questionnaire being 55.7% and 44.3% agreeing. Every complaint/question/problem raised was followed up well by the resource persons/members involved with the results of the questionnaire being 60.6% and 39.4% agreeing. If this activity is held again, I am willing to participate/involve with the results of the questionnaire being 51.5% and 48.5% agreeing.
Pertanian Cerdas Berbasis Internet of Things untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Hidroponik
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Wibisana Bayu , Yusuf Hendra Pratama , Ziad Iqbal Muhammad , Abqari Rifqi Sulthon
Published: August 2024

The Al-Azhar Islamic University Technology Business Incubator (ITe UNIZAR) has the potential to increase the number and types of businesses fostered, one of which is hydroponic farming businesses. Hydroponic farming is an efficient growing method for limited land and is suitable for urban areas. However, one of the challenges faced in hydroponic cultivation is the management of AB-Mix nu-trients which are usually managed conventionally and irregularly. Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) can be a solution to overcome these challenges. IoT can be used to monitor plant nutrient concentrations in hydroponics in real-time. If the nutrient level is low or the air level is low, the pump will distribute the nutrients to the blending tank automatically or increase the amount of air in the available blending tank. It is hoped that the use of IoT in hydroponic systems can help MSMEs develop their business, increase productivity and increase the efficiency of cultivating plants in hydroponic media.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) sebagai Krim Pelembab Kulit
Authors: Setyani Elsa Dewi , Daskar Annajim , Wijayanto Wisnu Probo
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the remote preceptor model on clinical practice learning on improving lecturer performance. The research design used quasi-experimental (The pre-test-post-test control group design).
Method: The subjects of the study were taken by purposive sampling, namely 67 lecturers from midwifery institutions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, namely the Chi Square test, Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test, Logistic Regression test.
Results: There was a difference in the assessment of lecturer performance in the treatment group after being given a remote preceptor model compared to the control group with a mean difference of 10.98 (p <0.05). The remote preceptor model in clinical practice learning improved lecturer performance 9 times better (OR 8.681 (IK95%; 2.884 - 26.129)).
Limitations: If the data collected is not detailed or structured enough, there may be shortcomings in the analysis or interpretation of the results.
Contribution: The increase in lecturers' work occurred because there was effectiveness in the lecturers' time and energy so that they were able to carry out other tasks in accordance with the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.
Do jardim inverso ao plantio da terra: a poética crítica de Ferreira Gullar
Authors: Barrozo Naiara Martins
Published: August 2024

O presente ensaio aborda a trajetória de Ferreira Gullar, da publicação de A Luta Corporal até Dentro da noite veloz, de modo a tornar visível o movimento crítico do autor com relação ao seu fazer poético, à literatura e à própria poesia. Isto é feito considerando a presença e os modos da presença de sua consciência política e histórica nas configurações literárias que ele produz, assim como os questionamentos do autor sobre o lugar do engajamento. É no questionar e no reelaborar – este, ao que parece, fruto da autocrítica – que vemos a linha com a qual Gullar tece seu caminho. Para desenvolver o objetivo proposto, vamos analisar alguns trabalhos como “Roçzeiral”, “Peleja de Zé Molesta com Tio Sam”, além de “Meu povo, meu poema”. Vamos recorrer também a textos secundários como o “Manifesto Neoconcreto”.
Cover Lengkap
Authors: Paradharma Cover Jurnal
Published: August 2024

Cover
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengurus Melalui Layanan Psikoedukasi di Rumah Singgah Palembang
Authors: Suzanna  , Riska Marlin  , Ika Guslanda Bustam  , Ira Kusumawaty
Published: August 2024

Rumah Singgah Pengobatan merupakan tempat yang memfasilitasi para pasien dan pendamping yang dalam hal ini yaitu keluarga pasien dengan pelayanan yang diharapkan dapat secara optimal memberikan pelayanan, khususnya pelayanan dalam bentuk penguatan emosional. Pelayanan Psikedukasi saat ini menjadi hal yang cukup memberikan dampak yang sangat positif dalam membantu pelayanan psikologis, dengan berbagai masalah seperti stress, kecemasan, putus asa, ketidakberdayaan. Tujuan program ini memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi pengurus untuk mewujudkan layanan psikedukasi. Metode implementasi meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi pengurus dalam memberikan bimbingan edukasi dan penguatan. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan bimbingan edukasi dan penguatan yang dirasakan oleh pengurus yang dapat diterapkan kepada pasien dan pendamping pasien.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Skripsi Teknik Informatika Universitas Dhyana Pura Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter 3
Authors: Rudianto Wayan , Feoh Gerson , Ardiada I Made Dwi
Published: August 2024

Skripsi merupakan suatu penelitian ilmiah yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yang menjadi syarat untuk menyelesaikan pendidikan akademis. Dalam pelaksanaan skripsi mahasiswa akan melakukan bimbingan dengan dosen pembimbing untuk membahas terkait dengan proses dari penulisan skripsi yang sudah dikerjakan oleh mahasiswa, dan dosen pembimbing akan memberikan respon tentang kekurangan dalam penulisan skripsi yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa.  Proses penyelesaian skripsi masih dilakukan secara manual, mahasiswa terlambat dalam menyelesaikan skripsi, dan dosen pembimbing mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan monitoring terkait skripsi yang dikerjakan mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat rancang bangun sistem monitoring skripsi yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membuat sistem monitoring skripsi berbasis web, menggunakan framework Codeigniter dalam pembuatan web, MariaDB sebagai database pada web, dan menggunakan metode waterfall dalam pembuatan sistem. Dengan berbasis web dan menggunakan Framework Codeigniter diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi dan dosen pembimbing dalam melakukan monitoring terkait skripsi yang dikerjakan oleh mahasiswa.
Implementasi Augmented Reality sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Sistem Tata Surya pada Siswa Kelas 6 di SD No. 2 Kerobokan Kaja
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Putri , Feoh Gerson , Ardiada I Made Dwi
Published: August 2024

Siswa sekolah dasar perlu memahami sistem tata surya karena merupakan salah satu topik yang dibahas dalam pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Saat ini pada SD No.2 Kerobokan Kaja proses pembelajaran sistem tata surya masih dilakukan secara konvensional sehingga penyampaian materi belum bisa dilakukan secara maksimal, dari 48 siswa terdapat 18 siswa kelas 6 yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi, serta belum ada media lain selain buku yang mampu menarik minat guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sistem tata surya. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah aplikasi media pembelajaran pengenalan sistem tata surya dengan menggunakan Augmented Reality (AR) yang dapat mengatasi sekaligus mengurangi kendala tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Marker Based Tracking, metode ini menggunakan marker dalam bentuk gambar dua dimensi yang dapat dianalisis untuk menampilkan realitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berhasil mengimplementasikan AR untuk membantu dalam proses penyampaian materi, membuat antarmuka aplikasi yang mudah dipahami menggunakan pengujian usability dengan hasil 95,76% yang diklasifikasi “Sangat Baik”, dan mengetahui tingkat ketertarikan guru kelas 6 dan siswa kelas 6 dengan menggunakan pengujian NVivo.
Studi Deskriptif: Analisa Beban Kerja Pada Pegawai Rumah Sakit Daerah X Yang Mengalami Mismatch Careeer
Authors: Meliani Ni Kadek , Widarnandana I Gde Dhika , M.Psi., Lidtiyani Dewi Hartika,
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana beban kerja yang dialami oleh pegawai yang mengalami mismatch career pada RSUD X , dimana terdapat 135 pegawainya yang mengalami mismatch career. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini merupakan data hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada 114 sampel dari keseluruhan 135 populasi yang ada. Hasil dari penyebaran kuesioner diuji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk memastikan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang digunakan valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa indikator beban kerja yang mempengaruhi pegawai yang mengalami mismatch career adalah dalam hal fasilitas kantor, dan juga penanganan terhadap pelanggaran yang terjadi di tempat kerja. Sedangkan hal lainnya dalam indikator beban kerja berupa tuntutan fisik, tuntutan mental, tuntutan waktu, upaya pelatihan, pelaksanaan SOP, dan pengetahuan kerja tidak memberikan tekanan berupa beban kerja kepada pegawai yang mengalami mismatch career pada RSUD X.
Hubungan Posyandu Lansia Sadari Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Status Gizi, Dan Tingkat Kehadiran Lansia Di UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Pertiwi Gusi Putu Hindi , Sugianto Made Agus , Putri Kadek Fina Aryani
Published: August 2024

Hubungan Posyandu Lansia Sadari terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Status Gizi, dan Tingkat Kehadiran Lansia. Dibentuknya suatu inovasi berupa Posyandu Lansia Sadari dikarenakan capaian target mengenai tingkat pengetahuan, status gizi, dan tingkat kehadiran lansia belum tercapai di UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Penelitian  bertujuan mengetahui hubungan Posyandu Lansia Sadari terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Status Gizi, dan Tingkat Kehadiran Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini, penelitian analitik kuantitatif. Penentuan responden diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, sebanyak 100 responden lansia yang berusia 67 – 80 tahun. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan laporan data di UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisa dengan uji statistik yaitu uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikan (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat pengetahuan lansia mendapatkan P-Value 0,002 (p<0,05). Pada status gizi lansia mendapatkan P-Value 0,004 (p<0,05). Pada tingkat kehadiran lansia mendapatkan P-Value 0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Posyandu Lansia Sadari terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, status gizi, dan tingkat kehadiran lansia. Dan saran yang dapat diberikan untuk mencari tahu hal yang melatarbelakangi belum terbentuknya Posyandu Lansia Sadari di wilayah kerja Puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVINGROOM DENGAN STABILITAS TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK (Studi Di Irna B Rsud Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebhu Bangkalan)
Authors: Amir Faisal
Published: August 2024

Ischemic stroke is a syndrome that has thecharacteristic of a sudden, non-occlusive attackcaused by non traumatic brain circulatorydisorder. From the preliminary study resultsobtained data that from 10 respondents obtainedis still many patients with ischemic stroke withunstable blood pressure. The purpose of thisstudy was to analyze the relationship of physicalactivity with blood pressure in stroke patients inIrna B Syamrabu Bangkalan Hospital. In this study, the type of research used iscross sectional analytic research. The populationof 32 patients in Irna B Syarifah hospital ambamirato ebu bangkalan with sample of 30 patientsthrough Simple random sampling technique.Independent variable is physical activity anddependent variable Blood pressure. Datacollection for physical activity using questionnairesheet, for blood pressure using observationsheet. Statistical test using Somer's D. Based on the result of cross-tabulation ofphysical activity relationship with blood pressurein ischemic stroke patients in IRNA B SyarifahAmbami Rato Ebhu Bangkalan Hospital showedthat from 14 ischemic stroke patients with lessphysical activity, almost all of them had unstableblood pressure, 13 respondents Based on the results of statistical tests ofSomer's D, the results obtained ρ value <α (0.05)so that H0 rejected and H1 is accepted whichmeans there is a relationship between physicalactivity with blood pressure in patients ischemicstroke. The results of this study can be used as areference or comparison for further research andas a source of patient iformasi to be able toregulate their physical activity so that bloodpressure can be stable
The effect of methanol Extracts of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia) as larvaside To Histopathology Changes Of Aedes aegypty Midgut
Authors: Masfufah Ainun
Published: August 2024

Aedes aegypti  acts a vector of  dengue fever disease. Chemical pesticide application caused  A. aegypti resistancy.  Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) extract is valuable as an alternative pesticide replacing synthetic pesticide. The aims of this research are to find out the existence of larvicidal properties of fruit extract of Momordica charantia on Aedes aegypti larvae and to define the histopathological midgut changes of Aedes aegypti larvae. This research is an experimental research laboratory using post-test only control group design. Bitter melon fruit extract was tested in a concentration of 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm, 2500 ppm, 0 ppm (negative control), and temephos 1 ppm (positive control). The results showed that the LC50  value was 1833,295 ppm and LC90  value was 2467,264 ppm. Results of ANOVA showed the effect of bitter melon fruit extract
concentrations against mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae with p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Midgut histopathological observations showed damage to the membrane of peritrophic, epithelial cells, and the basement membrane of midgut at different levels of concentration of bitter melon fruit extract, whereas the positive control midgut condition was normal as in the negative control (0 ppm). It was concluded that  the  extract  of bitter  melon  fruit  was  effective  as  larvicide  and  affect  to histopathological midgut of Aedes aegypti larvae.
Response Of Giving Black Jintan Extracts (Nigella Sativa Linn) Of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) In Wistar Rats That Induced Hepatitic Vaccines
Authors: Rahayu Putri
Published: August 2024

Hepatitis B is a liver inflammatory disease caused by hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B virus that enters the body will attack the liver cells and do self replication that causes inflammation in the liver. Black cumin has benefits as an immunomodulator with the main content of Thymoquinone that can boost immunity. Thymoquinone may increase macrophage activity through Toll-like receptor (TLR) to microbial phagocytosis so as not to inflammate the cells. Determination of CRP levels is the easiest marker of inflammation. The purpose of this study to evaluate the response of the extract of black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn) on levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in Wistar rats induced hepatitis B vaccine. Black cumin extract as imunomodulator dose 75 mg per kilogram of body weight and 150 mg per kilogram of body weight for 7 days to respond to the levels of CRP in Wistar rats induced hepatitis B vaccine.
PENGARUH FOOTCARE EDUCATION DAN SENAM KAKI TERHADAP RESIKO TERJADINYA ULKUS DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ROGOTRUNAN LUMAJANG
Authors: Marchita Ria Fitri , Hartono Dodik , Abidin Zainal
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) needs serious attention both from patient and the health worker because DM increases the risk of complication such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure. The symptoms’ that shown on the Diabetes Mellitus are polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, the slow wound healing, repeated infection, the decrease in vision, and fatigue. This research uses pre-experiment research with one group pretest-posttest design. This design used pretest before given treatment. There are 36 diabetes mellitus patient sampled for this research collected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection including coding, editing, entry, and cleaning, after that the data analyzed using SPSS. The research result shows that before the intervention of giving footcare education and foot exercise, the are 27 (75%) have low risk patients, 8 (22,8%) of medium risk patients, and 1 (2,8 %) of high risk patient with diabetic ulcer. After the intervention given, the respondents become 35 (97,2%) of low risk and only 1 (2,8%) of medium risk with diabetic ulcer. There is an effect of footcare education on the risk of developing diabetic ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Rogotrunan Lumajang Health Center with r = -3.000 so that r = 0.000 < α = 0.05. The result of this research is expected to be able to add and improve the knowledge of community to understand the importance of the treatment on the diabetic patient and foot exercise to improve the blood circulation so complication of diabetic ulcers can be prevented.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG OBAT ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS GEGER
Authors: Solihah Riyadatus , Sukaina Sukaina
Published: August 2024

Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) are the most important component in the treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis treatment is one of the most efficient efforts to prevent the further spread of tuberculosis germs and tuberculosis drugs include antibiotic drugs which function in various ways to kill tuberculosis bacteria. The purpose of study is to determine the effect of education about Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) on public knowledge at the Geger  Health Center.
      This research used observational analytics using a cross sectional approach, the research population was 78 respondents with a sample of 65 respondents. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method. The research was conducted at the Geger health center in April 2024. The data collection tool used questionnaires. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the paired t-test.
      The results of the research before being given education (pretest), namely 30 (46.2%) respondents were in the poor category, while after being given education (posttest), 53 (81.5%) were in the good category. Based on the results of statistical tests carried out using the paired t-test, the p-value (0.000) < α (0.05) was obtained, which means that there was an effect of education on public knowledge about anti-tuberculosis drugs at Geger health centers.
     It was concluded that there was an increase in public knowledge about anti-tuberculosis drugs at Geger health centers after being given education. The suggestion for future researchers is to add variables that can influence the attitude of Tuberculosis patients towards treatment.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Motivasi Diri Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Praptiningtiyas Ariska , Sunanto Sunanto , Kusyairi Achmad
Published: August 2024

Coronary heart disease is caused  disorders of the heart, blood vessels and narrowing arteries, the presence spots that accumulate in blood vessels.Coronary heart function as nutrition and O2 for heart muscle cells. Family support can be used very important coping strategy overcome problems that occur.This study aims determine the relationship between family support and self motivation with adherence taking medication coronary heart patients Poli RSUD dr. Haryoto Lumajang The design in cross sectional approach. The sampling accidental sampling where the population of the respondent was taken sample based on sample that happened to be found. The questionnaire used was Sociodemographic,Family Support, and Motivation with 66 respondents. The results of study obtained data low family support of 28 people (42.4%), low motivation of 39 people (59.1), and non-adherence to treatment of 38 people (57.6%). The correlative test there a relationship between factors Family Support and Motivation with Medication Adherence with  p value of 0.000 <0.05, which means Ha accepted where there a relationship between family support and motivation with medication adherence in coronary heart patients. Family support will affect person taking treatment because external support make a person feel cared for, needed take treatment, apart from family support, self-motivation factor a person take treatment
.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PASIF TERHADAP WAKTU PULIH SADAR PASIEN DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI RUANG RECOVERY ROOM
Authors: Eka Wardani Aris , Sunanto Sunanto , Kusyairi Achmad
Published: August 2024

General anesthesia is a loss of consciousness caused by medicine although the patient receives a stimulus. even with painful stimulus Delayed recovery of consciousness is not expected in anesthesia. Effort that can be made on delayed conscious recovery is passive range of motion (ROM) mobilization, is carried out to teach early mobilization for postoperative patient with general anesthesia. ROM exercises aim to increase muscle strength, prevent stiffness in the press, reduce circulatory disturbances, thereby speeding up recovery time. This study to determine the effect of passive range of motion (ROM)  mobilization on the recovery time of patients with general anesthesia in the recovery room of Dr Haryoto Lumajang Hospital. The design of study used the Posttest Only Non Equivalent Control Grup Design, with Accidental Sampling technique. The sample consist of 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group. The collecting data used observation. The data analysis used Unpaired T Test. The result of study obtained data on the time to recover consciousness of respondents, mobilized  passive ROM, recovered consciousness quickly by 11 (73,3%) respondents and prolonged by 4 (26,7%) respondents. Time to recover consciousness for respondents who did not passive ROM mobilization was all of them recovered consciousness prolonged as many respondents (100,0%). There was an effect of range of motion (ROM) mobilization on the conscious recovery time of patients with  general anesthesia in the recovery room of Dr Haryoto Lumajang Hospital with p-value of 0,000 ≤ α = 0.05.
EVALUASI FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM BODY SCRUB DARI AMPAS KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L)
Authors: Solihah Riyadatus , Ze'roh Halimatus
Published: August 2024

. One of the plants that can be used is coconut pulp which is the product of coconut fruit waste (Cocos nucifera L). The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of coconut pulp raw materials (Cocos nucifera L) in body scrub cream preparations.
The research method used was quantitative with an experimental research design by making a body scrub cream from coconut pulp with the concentration of coconut pulp used was 10g, 15g, and 20g. Data analysis used a one-way anova statistical test.
The results obtained in the organoleptical test obtained all preparations have a rough texture, brownish white color, fresh smell, semi-solid shape. In the homogeneity test all preparations are homogeneous. In the pH test, all pH preparations were in the range of 7 in accordance with the pH standard, namely 4.5-8. The spreadability test shows that the three formulations have values ranging from 6 cm where the standard spreadability of cream preparations is 5-7 cm, for the one-way ANOVA statistical test shows p < 0.05 which means there is a significant difference between all formulations. The adhesion test shows that the three formulations have an adhesion test value ranging from 4-5 seconds where the adhesion has a standard that is> 1 second, for the one-way ANOVA statistical test shows p < 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between all formulations.
Suggestions for researchers are that further research needs to be carried out by combining coconut pulp with other ingredients.
The Relationship between Giving 3 Months of Family Planning Injection and Reducing Complaints in Perimenopause at the Penanggal Lumajang Health Center
Authors: Sari Fita Irma , Hikmawati Nova , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

Injectable contraception is indeed popular, but unknowingly it has several side effects that can cause a disease if not treated immediately. These side effects include changes in menstrual patterns. In theory, 1 month injection contraceptive acceptors can experience normal menstrual patterns and some can experience changes in menstrual patterns.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between giving 3-month family planning injections and reducing perimenopausal complaints at the Penanggal Lumajang Health Center. This research design uses cross sectional. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling of 30 perimenopausal women at the Pananggal Lumajang Health Center. Measuring tools used in this research are observation sheets and KB cards and questionnaire sheets. This study uses the Spearman rho test. The results showed that the majority of the respondents routinely underwent 3-month injectable family planning as many as 22 respondents (73.3%); the majority of Perimenopausal women experience severe complaints as many as 12 respondents (40%); There is a significant relationship between the administration of 3-month family planning injections and a decrease in perimenopausal complaints at the Penanggal Lumajang Health Center after the Spearman's Rho test was carried out, namely a p-value of 0.000. So it can be concluded that the use of 3-month injectable birth control contraception can affect the reduction of complaints in perimenopausal women. Pibu with 3-month injectable birth control should pay more attention to their health because it can have an impact on decreasing body function.
SKRINING ONIKOMIKOSIS PADA PETUGAS SAMPAH
Authors: Farizah Fahmi Norma , Thuti' Nashiha Aluf
Published: August 2024

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plate caused by dermatophyte, non-dermatophyte and yeast fungi. Onychomycosis causes damage to the nails, causing them to become thickened, brittle and easily destroyed. The factor causing nails to be infected with fungus is frequent direct contact with a humid and dirty environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Trichophyton sp., Aspergillus sp., Candida albicans fungal infections in the nails of waste officers at the Bangkalan District Environmental Service.The research method used was descriptive and the research design used cross-sectional. The variables in this study were nail fungus in waste officers. The samples used were 46 samples from a total population of 91 respondents. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of STIIKes Ngudia Husada Madura.The results obtained from this study with a total sample of 46 showed that nails were infected with Trichophyton sp., totaling 3 samples with a percentage of 9%, Aspergilus sp. as many as 10 samples with a percentage of 29% and Candida albicans 0%. Factors that cause fungal infections in nails are frequent contact with humid and dirty environments, not washing hands and feet using personal protective equipment while working. The results of this study found Trichophyton sp. and Aspergillus sp. fungi on the nails of garbage officers at the Bangkalan District Environmental Service. Prevention of nail infections in garbage officers can be done by using personal protective equipment (PPE) while working, washing hands and feet with soap.
INTEGRASI PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) PUSKESMAS
Authors: Sakti Eklamsia , Sari Maduratna Enggal , Firdaus Nailufar
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian government issued regulations regarding the transition of community health centers to regional public service agencies (BLUDs) in 2018. These regulations require all community health centers in Indonesia to change their status to BLUDs. During this transition, the Community Health Center faced many challenges, such as preparation, financial management, technology, human resources, corruption and poor internal control, which negatively impacted the performance and survival of the Community Health Center. Therefore, this article will integrate the internal control of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) into BLUD Community Health Centers so that they can resolve all their problems and improve their performance. The approach of this article uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on the results and discussions, COSO internal control can be implemented in BLUD community health centers. In addition, the five components of COSO internal control can increase the preparedness of community health centers, improve technology and innovation, competent human resources, reduce corruption, and increase the effectiveness of internal control so that the performance of BLUD community health centers increases.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG INTERPRETASI KMS DENGAN BERAT BADAN BALITA USIA 12 BULAN S/D 59 BULAN DI POSYANDU DESA JOKARTO KECAMATAN TEMPEH KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Wulan Laras Sari Ika , Zakiyyah Muthmainnah , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

Toddler weight is a measure of toddler growth KMS is a media used to assess toddlers’ growth and development. A mother’s knowledge regarding the interpretation of KMS is an important thing to pay attention to because the mother is the first spearhead in understanding her toddler nutritional status. The purpose of this research was to analyze correlation between the level of mothers’ knowledge about the interpretation KMS and toddlers’ weight (12-59 months) at Posyandu Jokarto village. The research method used is an analytic observational research method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using simple random sampling, the number of samples is 75 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents had good category knowledge about the interpretation of KMS, namely experiencing toddler weight gain (96.9%). The statistical test results using Spearman Rho obtained a value of 0.590 with a significance of 0.000 (<0.05). From these results, Ho was declared rejected, which means that there is a fairly strong and significant correlation between the level of knowledge of the mother about the interpretation of KMS and the weight of the toddler (12-59 months). Respondents are expected to regularly participate in posyandu activities and be more active in asking midwives regarding the interpretation of KMS and toddler nutrition. Can be a useful reference for further research related to mother's knowledge about the interpretation of KMS with toddler weight.
CORRELATION COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS BETWEEN PM2.5 CONCENTRATIONS AND SOME METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN IRAQ
Authors: Wid. M. S  , Yaseen. K. A.  , Monim. H. A.
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate of the spatial analyses of the correlation coefficient between Particulate matter PM2.5 and meteorological parameters in Iraq Using remote-sensing data and meteorological Parameters datasets for the period 2003–2020. PM2.5 is one of the primary air pollutants across the world. Quantifying interactions between meteorological conditions and PM2.5 concentrations is essential to understanding the variability of PM2.5. The spatial variations of the relationships between the annual average PM2.5, the annual average rainfall, temperature wind speed, and pressure were evaluated using the Pearson correlation coefficient model. The results indicated that there were positive correlations between PM2.5 concentrations and both temperature and wind, while there was a negative correlation with pressure. As for rainfall, there were positive correlations in some areas and negative in others. The results also showed that the most associated factor with PM2.5 is wind. it becomes clear to us that the correlations between fine particles and meteorological factors differ according to the regions, the terrain, the local climate, human and natural differences, and weather changes.
ROLE OF AEROBIC BACTERIA ON GANGRENE AMONG SAMPLE OF DIABETES MILLITUS IRAQI PATIENTS
Authors: Fouad E. Abdul Amjeed  , D. S. AL-Rubaye
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to identify the types of aerobic bacteria in individuals with gangrene. Among 106 swabs from the site of gangrene in diabetic individuals, the percentage of females was 37 (34.99%), and a male was 69 (65.1%). The highest percentage at age group 46-55 year was in male (33.33%) and 24.32% in females, while the lowest percentage at 15-25 year in female was (5.41%) while in male was zero. The mean age was 54 years among males and females. Out of 106 swabs, 76 different types of bacteria were isolated. The Gram-positive bacteria were dominant 42 (55.3%), the most common pathogen was Staphylococcus aureus (57.1%), and the lowest was Micrococcus (4.9%). The Gram-negative bacteria was 34 (44.7%), with the highest percentage was Pseudomonas (52.9%) and the lowest percentage was Proteus (3%). Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion test for antibiotic sensitivity represented those Gram-negative bacteria had a high rate of resistance to vancomycin, clindamycin, and ceftazidime (94.12%) in the same proportion, while the lowest resistance was to Imipenem and Colistin (52.94%), (14.71%) respectively. Gram positive bacteria showed a high resistance to Ceftazidime (100%) and low resistance to Gentamicin and Imipenem (47.62%) then Colistin (30.95%).
NEW RECORD FOR IRAQI FLORA OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES MORETTIA PHILAEANA (CRUCIFERAE) IN IRAQ
Authors: O. M. Othman  , R. M. Hamad
Published: August 2024

This study was aimed to record new genus and species (Morettia philaeana). Through field survey trips to collect the wild plants from specific places at Western Desert District of Iraq, during the year 2022 and near the Rutba Dam on Wadi Houran at Jaffalah region (28km. south west of Rutba), the species Morettia philaeana (Delile) DC. was collected as a plants of the Cruciferae family, after confirming the identification as a new species in the country depending on the Flora of the neighboring countries of Iraq, the study included the morphological description of all floral and vegetative organs, as well as the anatomy of stem and the study of some characteristics of the stomatal complex in cauline leaves . These results were confirmed by microscopic and image with a map of distribution of species individuals. In order to document the genera and species recorded process for the first time in Iraq, some of the plant samples were deposited in the Iraqi National Herbarium with numbers 60411, 60412, 60413‏, and Anbar University Herbarium with numbers 5791, 5792 and 5793. A general review of Iraqi Universities Herbaria was previously conducted, as confirmed to us new species in Iraq.
ANALISA PENGARUH GERBANG TOL TEBING TINGGI-MEDAN TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Ramadhana Arya , Irwansyah Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Jalan tol atau jalan bebas hambatan adalah suatu jalan yang dikhususkan untuk pengendara bersumbu dua atau lebih seperti mobil, bus, truk dan lain sebagainya, dan bertujuan untuk mempersingkat waktu tempuh dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain.  Penelitian ini  bertujuan untukl mengukur kinerjal lalu lintasl pada ruasl jalan yangl diperkirakan akanl terpengaruh olehl adanya pergerakanl dari gerbangl tol tebing tinggi – lmedan dan untukl menghitung nilail tarikan perjalananl yang terjadil akibat adanyal gerbang toll tebing tinggi - medan. Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan yaitu data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan/survei di lokasi yakni Jalan Tebing tinggi dan data sekunder yaitu data yang diambil dari berbagai literatur untuk kelengkapan isi pada data primer. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data hasil survei lalu lintas yang diperoleh dari survei lapangan pada lokasi penelitian selama enam hari dari hari Senin, 04  – Sabtu, 09 Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kapasitas ruas jalan lintas Tebing Tinggi – Medan adalah sebesar 3365 smp/jam, nilai bangkitan dan tarikan akibat adanya Gerbang tol Tebing Tinggi – Medan diambil yang dengan jumlah yang tertinggi yaitu 750 smp/jam dan Kinerja pelayanan akibat aktifitas Gerbang Tol Tebing Tinggi – Medan pada ruas jalan lintas Tebing Tinggi – Medan akibat Tarikan adalah dengan rasio V/C 0,52 pada arah Utara dan 0,68 pada arah Selatan, masuk kedalam Tingkat Pelayanan C dengan batas lingkup rasio V/C yaitu 0,45– 0,74, dengan kondisi karakteristik “Dalam zona arus lalulintas stabil. Pengemudi dibatasi dalam memilih kecepatannya.
PENGARUH PARKING BADAN JALAN TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN ( STUDI KASUS: DEPAN PUSAT PERBELANJAAN SWALAYAN ATLANTA)
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Sihombing Alexander Tuahta , Zahar Intan
Published: August 2024

Parkir merupakan salah satu fenomena di Indonesia yang dapat mempengaruh pergerakan kendaraan dimana saat intensitas kendaraan sangat tinggi. Intensitas kendaraan tinggi akan menghambat pergerakan kendaraan terutama area parkir. Masalah kemacetan juga dapat terjadi akibat aktifitas kendaraan yang melakukan parkir pada badan jalan (On street parking) . Masalah kemacetan ini dapat kita jumpai di Swalayan atau pusat perbelanjaan, Sekolah, Perkantoran, dll. Berdasarkan penelitian diatas saya melalukan penelitian mengenai Pengaruh Parking Badan Jalan Terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan Pusat Perbelanjaan Swalayan Atlanta. Pusat perbelanjaan Swalayan Atlanta memiliki fasilitas parkir yang hanya mengandalkan teras depan pusat perbelanjaan untuk parkir, masalah yang sering terjadi di depan pusat perbelanjaan Swalayan Atlanta adalah banyaknya konsumen yang berbelanja sehingga kendaraan yang cukup banyak untuk parkir tidak cukup untuk di parkirkan di depan teras pusat perbelanjaan sehingga badan jalan juga digunakan untuk parkir yang membuat ruas jalan tersebut menjadi sempit dan menimbulkan kemacetan di jalan, Pada penelitian ini penulis akan melakukan penelitian tentang Pengaruh Parkir Badan Jalan Terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan Di Depan Pusat Perbelanjaan Swalayan Atlanta dengan melihat kapasitas jalan, volume, dan arus jalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 7 hari dengan 3 waktu tertentu (07.30- 08.00 wib, 16.00-17.00 wib, 17.00-18.00 wib
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN RAWANG PANCA ARGA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ARCGIS
Authors: Rinaldo Rinaldo , Irwansyah Muhammad , Hamzah Amir
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang kian bertambah, pengalihan fungsi lahan yang digunakan penduduk untuk membangun pemukiman dan fasilitas lainnya mengakibatkan  lahan pertanian semakin berkurang. Produktivitas padi yang semakin berkurang mengakibatkan harga beras semakin melambung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain Sistem Informasi Geografis yang beroperasi di komputer desktop dan memuat data mengenai lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Rawang Panca Arga. Metode perancangan sistem informasi geografis luasan areal persawahan di Kecamatan Rawang Panca Arga sangat diperlukan agar produktivitas padi menjadi meningkat. Hasil dari pengelolahan sistem informasi geografis luasan areal persawahan menghasilkan lahan pertanian yang akurat, ketersediaan bibit padi yang sesuai kebutuhan lahan, hingga kebutuhan debit air pada saat berlangsungnya proses penanam padi agar hasil padi menjadi meningkat.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GEOMETRIK JALAN RAYA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH DESA GAJAH KM 145-146 KABUPATEN ASAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS REGRESI LINIER
Authors: Fazira Nur Faiza , Sihombing Alexander Tuahta , Zahar Intan
Published: August 2024

Jalan adalah prasarana transportasi darat yang meliputi segala bagian jalan, termasuk bangunan pelengkap dan perlengkapannya yang diperuntukkan bagi lalu lintas, yang berada pada permukaan tanah, di atas permukaan tanah, di bawah permukaan tanah dan/atau air, serta di atas permukaan air, kecuali jalan kereta api, 6 jalan lori, dan jalan kabel. Masalah serius di lalu lintas ialah insiden lalu lintas yang mengancam keselamatan pengguna jalan dan berdampak negatif pada masyarakat serta perekonomian suatu wilayah. Salah satu aspek yang memiliki peran sentral dalam terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah karakteristik geometri dari infrastruktur jalan itu sendiri. Blackspot atau disebut lokasi rawan, jumlah insiden selama suatu periode melewati ambang tertentu, tingkat insiden atau angka kecelakaan (per kendaraan) selama periode tertentu melampaui batas tertentu, kedua jumlah insiden dan tingkatan insiden keduanya melampaui nilai tertentu, dan tingkat insiden melampaui nilai ambang yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik geometrik jalan raya, hubungan antara karakteristik geometrik jalan raya dan Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi karakteristik geometrik jalan pada Jalan Desa Gajah KM 145- 146 Kabupaten Asahan. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data hasil survei yang diperoleh dari lapangan selama 7 hari. Untuk mendapatkan tujuan tersebut digunakan metode PKJI 2014. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui lokasi daerah rawan kecelakaan lalulintas di ruas jalan Desa Gajah KM 145-146 terletak pada lengkung horizontal 3 dan 4 dengan nilai EAN lebih besar dari EAN kritis yaitu 192 > 128,54 dan 157 > 128,54. Kemudian dari hasil analisis regresi linier hubungan geometrik jalan Jalan Desa Gajah KM 145- 146 dengan perubahan nilai variansi EAN, yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan nilai variansi EAN yaitu jarak pandang henti. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai R2 yang relatif besar (R2 > 0,5) yaitu 0,7915. Sedangkan Untuk hubungan antara V/C rasio dengan angka kecelakaan diperoleh nilai R2 besar yaitu 0,9637 yang menunjukan pengaruh perubahan V/C rasio terhadap angka kecelakaan sangat signifikan.
PENGARUH PENYEBERANG PEJALAN KAKI TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN SUDIRMAN KOTA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Nasution Mahliza , Silalahi Chandra Fernando , Misdi Misdi
Published: August 2024

Penyebrang pejalan kaki merupakan salah satu unsur lalu lintas yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kecepatan lalu lintas, sehingga akan berdampak kepada kinerja arus lalu lintas. Jalan Jenderal Sudirman merupakan salah satu jalan dengan jumlah penyebrang pejalan kaki yang tinggi tepatnya di sekitar SMA Negeri 2 Tanjungbalai. Jalan ini merupakan jalan 2 lajur 2 arah tanpa median (2/2UD). Dengan lebar lajur keseluruhan 8 m, bahu jalan 1,5 m, tidak ada tempat pejalan kaki, dan tidak tersedianya sarana untuk penyebrang jalan seperti zebra cross. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja ruas jalan di Jalan Jenderal Sudirman di sekitar SMA Negeri 2 Tanjungbalai, berdasarkan volume lalu lintas, kecepatan lalu lintas, hambatan samping dan kapasitas. Dengan ini akan di diketahui kapasitas jalan Jenderal Sudirman dalam keadaan baik atau buruk dengan DS ≤ 0,75 (MKJI 1997). Hasil dari penilian ini didapat volume tertinggi yaitu pada Hari Senin tanggal 11 Juli 2022 yaitu volume lalu-lintas sebesar 1237,2 smp/jam, hambatan samping 430,6 kej/jam dengan kelas hambatan samping sedang, kecepatan arus bebas 40,18 km/jam, kapasitas sebesar 2952,26 smp/jam, derajat kejenuhan 0,43 km/jam, dan kecepatan lalu-lintas 27,78 km/jam. Dengan derajat kejenuhan 0,43, maka kinerja ruas jalan Jenderal Sudirman masih dalam keadaan baik.
ANALISIS TEBAL LAPISAN PONDASI PERKERASN JALAN SIMPANG SILANGIT MUARA KABUPATEN TOBA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AASHTO 2001
Authors: Hura Riusman , Siahaan Junaidi
Published: August 2024

Infrastruktur adalah pilar utama dalam menjalankan ekonomi Masyarakat. Infrasturktur jalan khususnya daerah Toba memiliki peranan penting untuk meningkatkan konektivitas antar-daerah setempat yang bisa membantu meningkatkan ekonomi, pendidikan hingga pariwisata yang ada di daerah Toba. Jalan simpang Silangit Muara adalah sebuah jalur yang menghubungkan berbagai desa di Kabupaten Toba. Jalur ini memiliki lebar yang terbatas dan melibatkan variasi dalam topografi jalan yang naik turun. Kondisi ini menciptakan kesulitan dalam hal akses masuk dan keluar dari desa-desa di sekitarnya. Dalam upaya untuk memperbaiki situasi di Jalan simpang Silangit Muara, perlu dilakukan perencanaan yang mempertimbangkan ketebalan lapisan perkerasan jalan raya, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek seperti muatan kendaraan, keadaan cuaca, jenis bahan perkerasan, usia rencana, dan aspek-aspek lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhitungan tebal lapisan perkerasan jalan simpang silangit muara kabupaten toba dengan metode AASHTO 2001. Dari hasil analisis metode AASHTO diperoleh lapisan permukaan menggunakan laston dengan tebal 13 cm, lapisan pondasi atas menggunakan batu pecah kelas A dengan tebal 15 cm dan lapisan pondasi bawah menggunakan sirtu/pitrun kelas A dengan ketebalan 30 cm.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS SEISMIK PADA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN DENGAN DAN TANPA DINDING GESER
Authors: Hamzah Amir
Published: August 2024

Sudah banyak para insinyur dunia berupaya melakukan penelitian untuk mengatasi struktur bangunan yang mengalami kehancuran akibat serangan gempa dahsyat secara tiba-tiba. Dinding geser adalah salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan diseluruh dunia, namun faktanya masih jarang digunakan di Indonesia. Sistem  ini terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi gaya gempa kuat.Metode ini sangat cocok diterapkan di Indonesia, karena Indonesia tergolong negara  rawan gempa. Penelitian ini  menganalisa struktur bangunan yang menggunakan dinding geser untuk mereduksi gaya gempa dan membandingkannya dengan struktur bangunan tanpa dinding geser. Gaya gempa yang masuk kedalam struktur bangunan ini dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gerakan multidimensi yang berkontribusi terhadap displacement horizontal arah-x, arah-y dan arah rotasional, yang menyebabkan kerusakan Struktur bangunan. Hasil analisa membuktikan bahwa struktur yang menggunakan dinding geser terbukti dapat mereduksi  respon displacement (drift story), terlihat bahwa perpindahan relatif antara tingkat setelah menggunakan dinding geser menjadi mengecil dibandingkan dengan struktur tanpa dinding geser. Gaya geser tingkat(story shear) juga dapat direduksi,sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya kerusakan struktur dan korban jiwa.