bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA ALQUIMIA ÁRABE: l TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA NATURALEZA O TRANSFORMACIÓN DEL HOMBRE?
Authors: Guerrero Rafael Ramón
Published: August 2019

La edición de textos alquírnicosárabes deja entrever que la tradicional concepciónde la alquimia como una ciencia mágica másestá condenada. La alquimia, integrada por losestudiosos árabes en el conjunto de saberes queconstituyen las ciencias, representa una manifestaciónde la.necesidad que siente e! hombre deverse implicado en su propia transformación.Forma parte, así, de la propia dinámíca que elhombre ha vivido a lo largo de su historia. Laalquimia ha formulado principios universales apartir de los cuales el hombre se ha lanzado a labúsqueda de su propia realidad, en el deseo dealcanzar su eterna beatitud.
LA CONDICIÓN DEL SER HUMANO, SEGÚNLASUMMASENTENTIARUM
Authors: Reinhardt Elisabeth
Published: August 2019

En esta obra emblemática y, a la vez,enigmática de la primera rnitad dei siglo XII, seha escogido como tema de estudio la condicióndei ser humano desde su origen creacional. LaSumma Sententiarum presenta ai hornbre comocreado a imagem de Dios y profundiza en lascaracterísticas de esta imagem; implicitamenteafirma la dignidad originaria dei hombre y de lamujer, en cuanto portadores, por el alma, de laimagen divina. Es un texto creacionista conrespecto ai cuerpo humano - hombre y mujer - ytarnbién respecto dei alma, que considera comocreada por Dios de la nada. Aunque a vecesparece insinuar la preexistência de las almas, e!texto visto en su conjunto se inclima en favor dela · creación divina y singular de cada alma para yen cada cuerpo, excluyendo ai mismo tiempo e!traducianismo. Los contrastes que aparecen enalgunas posiciones doctrinales apoyan la hipótesisreciente de tratarse de una obra colectiva. Losresultados muestran la continuidad de la SummaSententiarum con las fuentes bíblicas y patrísticasen este tema, con algunas peculiaridades. Lasfuentes filosóficas son platónicas, aunque evidentementees un platonismo cristianizado, decorte agustinianodionisiano.
O PROGRAMA ÉTIC0 ANTONIANO PARA O CLERO REGULAR
Authors: De Souza José Antônio de C. R.
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho analisa o programaético de santo Antônio no que se refere aomodo de vida do clero regular. O texto básico é odos 'Sermones dominicales' e dos 'Sermonesfestivi' . Neles percebe-se que, para o santo.oclero secular, o clero regular, os leigos e a 'SocietasChristiana' precisavam de uma reforma doscostumes, de acordo com a reforma pastoral,moral e religiosa proposta pelo N Concilio deLatrão (1215) para toda a Cristandade, e implementadapelos papas Honório III e Gregório IX,tendo como agentes pastorais os dominicanos eos franciscanos.
ACERCA DEL CUERPO Y DE LA DELECTACIÓN SENSIBLE EN ALGUNOS TEXTOS DE LA PRIMERA PARTE DE LA SUMA DE TEOLOGÍA
Authors: Astolfo Angel Salvador
Published: August 2019

La pregunta sobre el significado deicuerpo y de la delectación sensible correspondede hecho a la problemática de nuestro siglo. Suconsideración en los autores medievales exigeuna contextualización previa, en especial en elcaso de la Suma de Teologia por la importanciadei "ordo disciplinae". Se hacen notar la importanciade los desarrollos sobre la naturaleza y lapsicologia dei hornbre (q. 74-89) centrando elstudio de detalle en las cuestiones relativas aiorigen dei hornbre (q. 90-102). Se indaga sobre elsignificado dei cuerpo en su producción, en la"imagem de Dios" y en la condición corporca enel estado de justicia original. Estas perspectivassientan las bases para la consideración de ladelectación sensible en la la - llae. El textobiblico tradicional revelará nuevas dimensionesde la realidadgracias ai auxilio de una filosofiacuya valoración dei orden de las causas es decisivo.Los dos co-principios serán vistos desde unaperspectiva que, sibien se polariza en uno de lostérminos, no por ello desmerece ai outro ni opacala afirmación clara que el cuerpo es la expresión yrealización espacio-temporal dei alma. Sintesisautênticamente personal, decisiva, pero indudablementesituada en un contexto donde lo concretoy experiencial no detenta ciertamente laprimacia.
LA FÍSICA DE ARISTÓTELES Y LAS FÍSICAS "ARISTOTÉLICAS" DEOCKHAM
Authors: Fortuny Francisco José
Published: August 2019

A partir de una consideraciónde la epistemologia casi semiótica de Aristóteles(valora que todo conocirniento y pensamientoinevitablemente están mediados por unconjunto de signos), se observa que la Physis seinscribe en un itinerario que va dei aijé noéticohasta el télos dei Prirner Motor. Un conceptofundamental y problemático es el de continuo,una de cuyas especies, el movimiento, ocupómucho a los medievales Su tratamiento deicontinuo con una metáfora de la geometríagenerativa produce un juego dinâmico que seráluego interpretado de diversas maneras.
NICOLÁS DE GUSA: PERSPECTIVAS ÉTICAS A PARTIR DE SU CONCEPCIÓN DEL INDIVIDUO Y DE LA VISIÓN DE DIOS
Authors: Machetta Jorge Mario
Published: August 2019

Alguna consideración reducida de lafilosofia medieval considera la síntesis lograda ene! sigla XIII como e! modelo exclusivo y acabado,de modo que, de alú en más, los pensadorespasteriores ingresen en una pendiente de decadenciaque habrá de culminar com la rupturaproclamada por el pensamiento moderno. Pero lahistoriografia moderna nos permite evaluar mejorla diversidad de las propuestas que jalonan lossiglas XIV y XV. Uno de estas motivos nos loproporciona el pensamiento de Nicolás de Cusa(1401-1464) pues en él se evidencia cómo lahistoria viviente incorpora e! pasado y seproyecta hacia e! futuro interpretando com originalidadsu tiempo. La presente investigaciónpretende incursionar en uno de los aspectosquizá menos explorados dei pensar cusano: superspectiva ética. Nicolás de Cusa no escribióningún tratado específico. Sin embargo nos legóun enfoque que consideramos muy rico. E! puntode partida nace com su concepción de la singularidad.El individuo no es una mónada aislada ydesconexa dei universo. Para Nicolás de Cusa encada realidad se da lo máximo "contracto". Setrata de una densa expresión que expressa lapresencia de lo infinito en lo finito. Cada entidad,que participa dei universo es también irrepetiblee insustituible. Y ello reluce particularmente en e!hombre de modo que su singularidad constituyeel centro de la antropologia cusana, de tal maneraque la perfección consista en ser lo que es.Elia se plasma en la fórmula "Sé tú tu mismo y yoseré tuyo". El hombre no tiene que salir de sípara llegar a su plenitud, pues en la fidelidadabsoluta a si mismo descubrirá la plenitud de suser. Y este processo se realiza únicamente en elejercicio de la libertad que capacita o traba elacceso a la perfección moral, es decir, la plenituddei amor ai que el hombre está destinado.
CONTEMPLACIÓN DE LO NATURAL Y ACCIÓN HUMANA EN LA MAGIA: SAN AGUSTÍN Y PICO DELLA MIRANDOLA
Authors: Magnavacca Silvia
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo se propone mostrar quela concepcíón de magia de Pico della Mírandola,de un lado, es la propia de un humanista; de otro,responde más de lo que se suele creer a llneastradicionales. Para ello, y después de determinarla significación precisa de algunos términos aemplear, en primer lugar, examina aspectos de laposición agustlniana sobre el tema. En segundotérmino, estudia el tratamiento de las tesis piquianasen tres etapas, constituídas por la Oratiocon las Conclusiones, la Apologia, y las Disput.ationes.En tercer lugar, refuta la interpretaciónque ve en estas últimas una retractación de Picorespecto de sus primeras posiciones sobre lamagia. Por último, muestra que las divergenciasentre ambos autores obedecen, sobre todo, a unacuestión terminológica y de matices, destacando,no obstante la relevancia de éstos.
LA PHYSICA EN LOS ARISTOTÉLICOS DEL SIGLO XVI
Authors: Pujol Bartomeu Forteza
Published: August 2019

Aristotelismos y antiaristotelismoen los ss. XVI y XVII. Se dan en esta época dosaristotelismos en ltalia (el averroismo paduano yel alejandrinismo) y otro en Espaiía (el propio dela llamada Segunda Escolástica). El antiaristotelismoconoce dos momentos fuertes . 2. La relaciónentre la Physica y la Metaphysica. Se discuteentre los autores si la Filosofia Primera constituyeuna ciencia aparte, o si debe considerarse comouna Physica Generalis, es decir, como la exposiciónde las defíniciones primeras. 3. Tres modalidades:los Comentarias a Aristóteles: concebidosa la manera tradicional, pero caracterizados yapor un marcado eclecticlsmo; los Manuales:repeticiones de la Física que nacen a raiz de lainstauración de la ratio studiorum de los jesuitas;las obras sobre ffsica escritas iuxta propria principia:investigaciones originales que, si bien noocultan la lectura de Aristóteles, se apartannotablemente de su filosofia. 4. Tres conceptosbásicos: espacio, tiempo y movirniento, en algunosautores significativos: Bernardino Telesio,Francesco Patrizi, los Coninbricenses, BenitoPereira y Francisco Suárez.
ESTADO CONFESIONAL EN COSTA RICA: ALGUNOS DEBATES DESDE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Carballo Villagra Priscilla
Published: August 2019

En este artículo se presenta de manera sintética la base política-ideológica, legal e histórica del financiamiento del Estado costarricense a la Iglesia católica y además, se plantean los montos de financiamiento que se asignan a la Iglesia en ese periodo para los cinco mecanismos  institucionales en estudio. El trabajo de campo consistió en revisión de documentos institucionales y entrevista a funcionarios y funcionarias en las instituciones respectivas. Como principal conclusión del  trabajo se plantea que esta relación de intercambio de obsequios entre la iglesia y el Estado se basa en un proceso de ritualización-bendición del poder político, sin embargo, es necesario ampliar el debate sobre la canalización de estos fondos como una reflexión de la política pública.
EL ROSTRO HUMANO DE LAS PENSIONES ALIMENTARIAS: SU INFLUENCIA EN EL PROYECTO DE VIDA
Authors: Ramírez Díaz José Laurian
Published: August 2019

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio mixto de diseño correlacional  explicativo, realizado con obligados alimentarios en Costa Rica, durante el primer semestre de 2018, el cual tuvo como objetivo, analizar la influencia de las demandas de pensión alimentaria sobre el proyecto de vida, logrando referir criterios de estos procesos y trascendiendo las descripciones meramente estadísticas sobre el fenómeno, con el fin de mejorar la comprensión de la vivencia que tienen estas personas en el afrontamiento de estas causas.
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y DESARROLLO: RESULTADOS AMBIENTALES Y SOCIALES DE LA OPERACIÓN DE LAS MAYORES ACTIVIDADES PRODUCTIVAS EN LA REGIÓN ATLÁNTICO/CARIBE DE COSTA RICA, 1990-2015
Authors: Blanco Obando Edgar
Published: August 2019

En el presente trabajo, con base en la revisión de una extensa literatura científica, estadística y técnica entre los años 1990-2015, se analizan diversos datos e información que evidencian cómo en la región Atlántico/Caribe de Costa Rica, el sistema productivo basado en la operación de actividades extensivas de banano y piña para la exportación, ha causado serios daños a la naturaleza sin lograr dar solución a los problemas de pobreza, desigualdad y desempleo en la región. Esta situación contradice los postulados neoliberales y del Desarrolo Sustentable instaurados en Costa Rica, que se basan en asegurar un crecimiento económico y una explotación racional de la naturaleza para dar solución a las necesidades básicas de la población.
SAN HIPÓLITO, UN ESPACIO DE DEVOCIÓN Y ENUNCIACIÓN POLÍTICA PARA LOS SANJUDEROS EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO
Authors: Álvarez Juárez Thania Sttephanni
Published: August 2019

El templo de San Hipólito en la Ciudad de México es un espacio sagrado que ha sido estigmatizado como un lugar de encuentro de jóvenes adictos y delincuentes devotos a San Judas Tadeo (sanjuderos), que acuden cada 28 de mes, día en que celebran al santo en la ciudad. Para romper el estigma, este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar los  distintos perfiles de los devotos y sus formas de apropiación espacial. Mediante una perspectiva geográfica y un acercamiento etnográfico, con una asistencia metódica cada 28 de mes, el presente trabajo encuentra que a este templo acuden desde niños hasta mujeres y hombres de la tercera edad; amas de casa, obreros, comerciantes informales, sindicalizados, estudiantes de clases populares y colonos; así como, migrantes (indígenas y mestizos); todos marginados y característicos de las grandes urbes latinoamericanas. De esta forma, a través del culto popular urbano a San Judas Tadeo en el templo de San Hipólito, los sectores marginados de la ciudad y su periferia pueden  visibilizarse, se apropian de este espacio cada mes, lo hacen un espacio devocional, al  tiempo que festivo y de enunciación política. Es parte de una tercera apropiación en la  historia del templo, en una lógica de resemantización.
Engaging medical students in learning about the pathological basis of disease: a personal view and discussion of the literature
Authors: Finall Alison
Published: August 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. This is a discussion of the literature surrounding motivation of students to learn pathology at medical school. There are a number of possible approaches but making the session fun, the content relevant to the audience and developing an open, cooperative learning environment are important factors in developing learner engagement. Positive feedback, verbal and non-verbal, is also important to give the learner a sense of achievement and competence.
A Factored Similarity Model with Trust and Social Influence for Top-N Recommendation
Authors: Zhang Xuefeng , Chen Xiuli , Seng Dewen , Fang Xujian
Published: August 2019

Many trust-aware recommendation systems have emerged to overcome the problem of data sparsity, which bottlenecks the performance of traditional Collaborative Filtering (CF) recommendation algorithms. However, these systems most rely on the binary social network information, failing to consider the variety of trust values between users. To make up for the defect, this paper designs a novel Top-N recommendation model based on trust and social influence, in which the most influential users are determined by the Improved Structural Holes (ISH) method. Specifically, the features in Matrix Factorization (MF) were configured by deep learning rather than random initialization, which has a negative impact on prediction of item rating. In addition, a trust measurement model was created to quantify the strength of implicit trust. The experimental result shows that our approach can solve the adverse impacts of data sparsity and enhance the recommendation accuracy.
Hyperparameter Importance Analysis based on N-RReliefF Algorithm
Authors: Sun Yunlei , Gong Huiquan , Li Yucong , Zhang Dalin
Published: August 2019

Hyperparameter selection has always been the key to machine learning. The Bayesian optimization algorithm has recently achieved great success, but it has certain constraints and limitations in selecting hyperparameters. In response to these constraints and limitations, this paper proposed the N-RReliefF algorithm, which can evaluate the importance of hyperparameters and the importance weights between hyperparameters. The N-RReliefF algorithm estimates the contribution of a single hyperparameter to the performance according to the influence degree of each hyperparameter on the performance and calculates the weight of importance between the hyperparameters according to the improved normalization formula. The N-RReliefF algorithm analyses the hyperparameter configuration and performance set generated by Bayesian optimization, and obtains the important hyperparameters in random forest algorithm and SVM algorithm. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the N-RReliefF algorithm.
Bridge design for inspection and maintenance – a UK and US perspective
Authors: Colford Barry R. , Beabes Shane R. , Bulmer Mark J.
Published: August 2019

Over the past few decades, engineers working in design offices have become much better at designing for constructability. The use of the design and build form of procurement has, in many ways, been instrumental in this change. The use of accelerated bridge construction in the USA, although primarily a method of reducing traffic impact, has also helped engineers become better at designing for constructability. However, it can be argued that engineers have not made the same progress in designing bridges to make future inspections and maintenance easier. In fact, unless an employer's requirements for inspection and maintenance are clearly prescribed in detail in the contract, then the design and build form of procurement is perhaps the least advantageous when considering the service life of a structure. Over the lifespan of a bridge, the service life costs, including inspection and maintenance, can account for a significant percentage of the lifecycle costs of the bridge. Therefore, the importance of not only ensuring that an adequately funded proper inspection and maintenance regime is established but also that sufficient attention is paid to the provision of inspection and maintenance during the design stage cannot be overstated. This paper examines and compares current practice in the UK and USA and considers ways of improving the design process to assist the future inspection and maintenance of bridges.
Carbon dioxide management in a major UK infrastructure project: High Speed Two
Authors: Fenton Mark
Published: August 2019

High Speed Two, a planned high-speed railway in the UK, could play a key role in reducing national greenhouse gas emissions. The project has adopted whole-life carbon dioxide emissions reduction as a core project value and is using the PAS 2080 specification to implement carbon dioxide management. Effective leadership and governance, metrics, innovation and standards, and commercial solutions underpin the approach. This paper outlines the carbon dioxide management work undertaken to date, describes the proposed next steps to enhance the approach and summarises the lessons learned for other infrastructure projects.
CoST – the Infrastructure Transparency Initiative: from disclosed data to sector reform
Authors: Hawkins John , Prado Maria da Graça Ferraz de Almeida
Published: August 2019

CoST – the Infrastructure Transparency Initiative was founded in 2008 with support from the Institution of Civil Engineers. It aims to reduce corruption, mismanagement and inefficiency in public infrastructure by working with governments, industry and society to get more information disclosed at all stages of the project cycle. Citizens can then use these data to hold decision makers to account and drive improvements in delivery. This paper examines infrastructure data from ten countries, showing that difficulties keeping to time and budget and problems with procurement are the most common problems. Examples of where CoST has promoted long-lasting reform are then provided, including Honduras, Thailand, Uganda, Ukraine, Afghanistan and Malawi.
Structural health monitoring of concrete structures using fibre-optic-based sensors: a review
Authors: Sakiyama Felipe Isamu Harger , Lehmann Frank , Garrecht Harald
Published: August 2019

Structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil engineering structures has been widely developed to increase safety and to provide cost-effective maintenance programmes. Although the current approaches of SHM systems using traditional single-point sensors – such as electric strain sensors, accelerometers and global positioning system-based sensors – have appropriate measurement precision for SHM purposes, they present challenges when deployed in real-scale applications, given the limited number of possible points to assess structural behaviour and the harsh environmental conditions during operation. When it comes to reinforced-concrete structures, the development of health monitoring and damage identification presents further challenges, since this type of structure is affected by a variety of chemical, physical and mechanical degradation processes, has a heterogeneous composition and shows non-linear behaviour. On the other hand, fibre optic (FO) technology can provide integrated sensing along with extensive measurement lengths of high sensitivity, durability and stability, which makes it ideal for the SHM of concrete structures. In this paper, FO sensing principles and the different types of FO sensors for civil structure applications are briefly described and a state-of-the-art review of SHM applied to concrete structures using FO sensors in recent decades is presented.
Hildebrando de Goes e sua leitura sobre História da Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Silva Lúcia Helena Pereira da
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o relatório da Diretoria de Saneamento da Baixada Fluminense publicado em 1939, procurando entender a história da Baixada Fluminense, construída por seu diretor Hildebrando de Góes. A leitura apresentada pelo chefe da Diretoria de Saneamento da Baixada Fluminense acabaria por constituir-se em história oficial e seria utilizada como chave de entendimento da região, inclusive delimitando-a territorialmente. Atualmente Baixada Fluminense é um conceito que serve para designar um pedaço de terra localizado na margem ocidental da baia de Guanabara. Termo inicialmente vindo da geografia, mudou o seu sentido ao longo do tempo e nas últimas cinco décadas remete a uma imagem que está intimamente ligada à pobreza, ao abandono dos poderes públicos, à ausência de estrutura urbana e à violência. O texto apresenta a conceito original de Hildebrando de Góes.
As comemorações do centenário da imigração italiana (Colônia Silveira Martins, 1975-1993): a construção da identidade étnica através da comida
Authors: Manfio Juliana Maria
Published: August 2019

A alimentação é um dos elementos que preserva hábitos e costumes e promove a construção de identidades, distinguindo os grupos étnicos através do que se alimenta e a forma como se alimenta. Como uma forma de evidenciar esses elementos, durante as comemorações do Centenário da Imigração Italiana, os almoços e os jantares foram incorporados como ato de celebração da cultura italiana, marcando a identidade daquele grupo. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho buscou identificar os alimentos que compõem cada um dos conceitos de almoço e jantar à italiana na região da ex-colônia Silveira Martins. Para isso, foram analisados os convites, os folders e as noticias dos jornais A Razão e O Radar que anunciavam os cardápios oferecidos nas festas. Por fim, a comida servida durante as festividades, preservando determinados comportamentos, hábitos e costumes dos imigrantes italianos e, nesse sentido, redefine a identidade na região colonial.
Consumo e atitude dos turistas com relação aos produtos gastronômicos do Litoral Paranaense
Authors: Varenhold Marcelo , Goes Chayenne Aparecida , Medeiros Mirna De Lima
Published: August 2019

Elementos gastronômicos locais podem expressar contextos (econômicos, históricos, culturais e ambientais) particulares. Seu consumo no turismo pode ser o auge de uma experiência turística ou um serviço de apoio ao consumidor, dependendo de circunstâncias específicas. É importante, portanto, entender o comportamento do turista com relação aos elementos existentes para que se possa pensar alternativas no sentido de incrementar a sua experiência. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o consumo e as atitudes dos turistas com relação aos produtos gastronômicos do Litoral paranaense. Para isto houve estudo bibliográfico sobre os temas de indicação geográfica e turismo gastronômico; análise documental e, por fim, a aplicação de questionário online aos visitantes do Litoral paranaense (obtendo total de 188 respostas). Após análise dos dados, se verificou que a região litorânea do Paraná possui alguns produtos considerados “do litoral”, entre os quais quatro com processos de indicação geográfica em andamento (Cachaça, Farinha de Mandioca, Bala de Banana e Serviço Gastronômico do Barreado). O turista consome diversos dos produtos e àqueles que possuem pleito de IG se destacam nesse quesito. Além disso a região tem potencial para o turismo gastronômico e foi possível verificar que algumas atividades já são desenvolvidas, mas outras ainda podem ser operacionalizadas. Isso porque foi percebida atitude favorável com relação a essas.
A articulação entre turismo, vinho e a gastronomia na região da Campanha Gaúcha, Brasil
Authors: Manfio Vanessa
Published: August 2019

Resumo: O vinho é mais que uma bebida. É uma fonte de lembranças e de cultura, assim como é responsável pela articulação territorial e econômica de muitas regiões reconhecidas mundialmente. A partir da dinâmica vitícola cria-se outras atividades, como o turismo. O turismo do vinho vem, em muitos casos articulados ao turismo gastronômico regional. Como acontece na Campanha Gaúcha, localizada no sudoeste do Rio Grande do Sul, onde a enogastronomia está se desenvolvendo através de festivais, de rotas turísticas, entre outras atrações, promovidas pelos atores locais. Nesta região, o vinho articula-se com a culinária gaúcha. Diante disso, este artigo busca analisar o desenvolvimento do turismo na Campanha Gaúcha, avaliando as relações entre vinho e gastronomia, a partir da abordagem qualitativa e dos recursos metodológicos, tais quais: revisão de literatura, entrevistas semiestruturas, conversas informais, análise da paisagem e coleta de dados. Esperando, com este trabalho, contribuir para as discussões a respeito da enogastronomia no âmbito da Campanha Gaúcha.
Análise da propensão ao endividamento em um contexto universitário
Authors: Pinto Nelson Guilherme Machado , Rossato Vanessa Piovesan
Published: August 2019

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é verificar a propensão ao endividamento das pessoas que estão inseridas no contexto da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Campus Palmeira das Missões. Foi efetuada uma pesquisa survey com 721 questionários estruturados, contendo 24 questões fechadas. Os procedimentos adotados para análise do estudo fundamentam-se na estatística descritiva. Para com as questões que abordavam as dívidas das pessoas, materialismo e propensão ao endividamento, utilizou-se de testes não paramétricos, restringindo a avaliação para as proposições que eram significativas. Evidências dos resultados corroboram que as mulheres são mais propensas ao endividamento, alienado ao alto índice de materialismo das mesmas. Os respondentes possuem elevada percepção de risco, resultando em um comportamento mais conservador.
Modelo analítico para el acompañamiento de docentes noveles en México
Authors: Monge Urquijo Priscila María , Laborín Álvarez Jesús Francisco , Aguilera José Pablo Siqueiros
Published: August 2019

Objetivo. Presentar la propuesta de un modelo analítico del acompañamiento a docentes noveles enmarcado en la política educativa de México. Método. Análisis, síntesis y comparación de conceptos, modelos y teorías para enmarcar acompañamiento docente, así como referentes de políticas nacionales e internacionales, a través de la revisión bibliográfica. Resultados. El análisis permitió identificar una falta de consenso para definir el constructo de acompañamiento. Además, la teoría da cuenta de componentes imprescindibles que no son cubiertos en la implementación de políticas educativas sobre acompañamiento. Se hace visible un desfase entre los mecanismos de acompañamiento y las competencias del docente novel. Conclusiones y discusión. Es evidente que el acompañamiento ha sido normado en la política, pero se han descuidado relaciones que surgen al interior de las escuelas que permiten cubrir las necesidades emocionales, cognoscitivas y formativas del novel. Se discute que los desafíos para las estrategias de acompañamiento van encaminados a crear nuevas condiciones de aprendizaje. El modelo propuesto plantea la necesidad de transformar la visión del acompañamiento en función de nuevas generaciones y de contextos diversos donde se insertan los docentes.
Job Security Across Europe
Authors: Fedakova Denisa , Veira-Ramos Alberto
Published: August 2019

According to OECD statistics the unemployment rate in 2011 varied across Europe 10–20 per cent. At that time, European Social Survey Round 5 data was collected which showed that job security was highest in northern country cluster, moderate in southern country cluster, and lowest in the Visegrad country cluster. Our first research question addressed whether general, aggregated social indicators (unemployment and employment rate, and social expenditure) determine perceived job security in the three country clusters. The overall sample was comprised of three southern countries, four Visegrad countries, and four northern countries and consisted of people aged 20-60 who reported to be in paid work and working more than 30 hours a week. The main aim of the current paper was to examine the predictors of job security in the context of all three country clusters. Results indicated that the proposed model of job security predictors showed the best fit for the southern country cluster, explaining over 30 per cent of the variance of perceived job security (background characteristics explained there most of the variance there). Variation in the explanatory power of the job security variable in the northern country cluster was mainly explained by both job and organizational characteristics, while in the Visegrad country cluster it was mainly explained by job characteristics. The paper is a contribution to the discussion about job security in the current period of recession in Europe.
Welfare Attitudes over time of V4-, Northern- and Western European countries in ESS Round 4 and Round 8 data
Authors: Piterová Ivana , Výrost Jozef
Published: August 2019

Welfare attitudes are a complex and multidimensional phenomenon. Social solidarity in the sense of interdependence is understood as the first dimension of welfare attitudes, while differentiation – in terms of how people usually make a distinction between groups that results in their attitude about whom to support – is understood as the second dimension. According to their preferred level of social solidarity and social differentiation, four clusters of people can be identified which represent four distinct types of welfare attitudes: social democratic, liberal, conservative, and radical. The aim of this paper is to analyse ESS fourth- (2008) and eighth-round data (2016) to compare three groups of countries: the Visegrad Group, represented by Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary; Northern Europe, represented by Norway, Sweden and Finland; and Western Europe, represented by Germany, France, and the UK, in terms of the level of social solidarity and social differentiation. Based on ESS data we outline that the differences in the welfare attitudes of V4, Western-, and Northern European countries are not so obvious. However, the analysis of the four types of welfare attitudes reveals some significant differences in interpersonal and institutional trust and basic human values, the description of which falls within the scope of this paper
A Metropolis-Hastings Sampling of Subtrees in Graphs
Authors: Eid Abdelrahman Munther , Mamitsuka Hiroshi , Wicker Nicolas
Published: August 2019

This article presents two methods to sample uniform subtrees from graphs using Metropolis-Hastings algorithms. One method is an independent Metropolis-Hastings and the other one is a type of add-and-delete MCMC.

In addition to the theoretical contributions, we present simulation studies which confirm the theoretical convergence results on our methods by monitoring the convergence of our Markov chains to the equilibrium distribution.
Operational Indicators of the Learning Management System in Virtual Spaces Supported by ICT
Authors: CAPACHO Jose , JIMENO Miguel , SALAZAR Augusto
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the conceptual framework and operational indicators of the Learning Management System in virtual spaces supported by ICT. The framework of the management system has three layers that are operational, management-operative, and management-decision. The conceptual foundation of the system is related to the Science of Education, the Science of Computing and the Science of Administration, and takes into account the representative model of the teaching-learning process of the student in virtual spaces supported by ICT. The dimensions, characteristics, variables, and indicators of the management system are assembled on the model in question. The indicators presented in the article correspond to 153 indicators of the operational layer. These were evaluated internationally with a confidence level of more than 90%. The operative indicators are contained in the dimensions of identification, academic, pedagogical-didactic, formative, of assessment of the virtual learning, and technological of the system of management of the virtual learning. The importance of the indicators presented ensures the success of the operational phase of the management system. Therefore, once the operation of the system is guaranteed, the success of the management-operative and management-decision layers of the system is assured. The correct fulfillment of the layers above guarantees the achievement of both the student’s learning in the virtual course and the institution that offers virtual teaching through virtual learning platforms supported by ICT.
DOCTRINAL PROVISIONS OF THE CRIMINAL LEGAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE SPHERE PROTECTION OF MILITARY SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lutsenko Y.
Published: August 2019

The article provides a scientific analysis of theoretical and practical problems that exist when implementing the criminal-legal policy of the state in the field of the protection of military security of Ukraine. Taking into account the existing challenges and threats facing the Ukrainian, sovereign, democratic state, and before the whole civilizedworld today, the place, tasks and goals of the criminal-legal policy of the state are determined, its role in the sphere of military security of Ukraine is comprehended. The work focuses on the concept and essence of criminal-law policy, clarifies its place and role in the state in counteracting the socially dangerous acts of the present. Attention is drawn to the fact that the state policy in the sphere of counteracting crime, which is being conducted now in Ukraine, should be developed taking into account new scientific developments, theoretical and practical recommendations of scientists, first of all, lawyers. The absence of a holistic, modern concept of the criminal-law policy of the state, as well as the development of the national legislation on criminal liability, leads to inconsistencies and inconsistencies with certain norms of the criminal legislation of Ukraine and other subordinate normative legal acts, including the Basic Law - the Constitution of Ukraine, which, in its turn, entails significant problems in the activity of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine.
Utilization of alternative and augmentative communication resources by patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Moraes Micaele Kedma Ribeiro de , Santos Vagner Rogério dos , Fávero Francis Meire , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle , Rosseto Lucimar Pinheiro , Tacon Kelly Cristina Borges , Fernandes Viviane Lemos Silva , Parreira Samara Lamounier Santana
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a multisystemic impairment disease, among them, the total loss of communicative abilities. Augmentative and Alternative Communication (CAA) seeks to provide effective communication through specific resources. Objective: To verify the influence of ALS on aspects of personal, social and environmental life in patients who use the CAA. Methods: This is a qualitative, exploratory, longitudinal research of a series of cases. The patients with ALS were invited to participate of an evaluation with a sociodemographic and semi-structured questionnaire. Each participant obtained a CAA resource offered by the present research and returned for a reevaluation. Results: The analysis based on the reports that emerged from the spontaneous comments and generated five categories (socialization, social attitudes, communication and rights, services, systems and policies, and family interaction). Conclusion: Even with the use of CAA, ELA generates negative impacts on socialization and social participation due to social and environmental factors.
İleri Kademe Arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) Genotiplerinin Verim ve Bazı Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Eskişehir Koşullarında Belirlenmesi
Authors: SÖNMEZ Ali Cevat , YÜKSEL Soner
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada, Orta Anadolu ve Geçit
Bölgeleri için yatmaya dirençli, orta erkenci, hem kıraç hem de sulu şartlarda
tane verimi ve kalitesi yüksek kışlık arpa
çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Denemede Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal
Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’ne ait ileri kademe 11 hat, standart olarak ta İnce-04, Larende, Tarm-92, Ünver, Özdemir-05,
Erginel-90 ve Keser çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Denemeler 2014-2015 ürün yılında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak Eskişehir
Merkez de Sultanönü (kıraç) ve Toprak-Su (sulu) Yerleşkelerinde yürütülmüştür.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre her iki çevrede de genotipler arası farklılıklar bu
araştırmada incelenen tüm özellikler bakımından önemli (P<0.01) bulunmuştur.
Tane verimi ve yatma değeri ’inde 9, 10 ve 11 numaralı hatlar; bitki boyu ’nda Erginel-90;
1000 tane ağırlığı ‘nda sulu koşullarda 1, 10, 11 numaralı hatlar ve Larende,
kıraç koşullarda ise 5, 8 ve 10 numaralı hatlar öne çıkmıştır. En erken
başaklanan genotipler ise 1, 3 ve 9 numaralı hatlar olmuştur. Tane verimi ile
yatma değeri ve başaklanma süresi parametreleri arasında negatif korelasyon önemli
bulunurken, 1000 tane ağırlığı ile tane verimi arasında pozitif korelasyon
önemli bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak tüm parametrelerde üstün özellikler gösteren
10 ve 11 numaralı hatların öne çıktıkları belirlenmiştir.
Şanlıurfa Yöresinde Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Biarum Schott (Araceae Juss.) Cinsine Ait Taksonların Anatomik ve Morfolojik Yönden İncelenmesi
Authors: AKAN Hasan , ÇEÇEN Cahit , BALOS Mehmet Maruf
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa’da doğal yayılış gösteren
Araceae Juss. familyasının Biarum Schott cinsine ait Biarum
aleppicum J.Thiébaut, B. carduchorum (Schott)
Engl., ve B. bovei Blume
türlerinin morfolojik ve
anatomik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Tarafımızdan
yapılan morfolojik ölçümler ‘Resimli Türkiye Florası’ ve ‘Flora of Turkey’ ile
karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma sonucunda tuber, yaprak sapı, yaprak
ayası, spata ve steril çiçeğin durumunda 
bazı farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Taksonların kök, skapa ve
yaprak anatomileri incelenmiştir.  Bu çalışmada kökün iletim
demetlerini oluşturan ksilem kolları her üç türde de poliarktır. Biarum bovei’de 7-8, B. carduchorum’da 8-9, B. aleppicum’da 5-6 kolludur.
Iğdır İlinde Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Buzağı Yetiştirme Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAYLAN Volkan , YILMAZ İsa , YANAR Mete
Published: August 2019

Bu
araştırmada, Iğdır ilinde sığır yetiştiriciliği yapılan işletmelerde
hayvanların üreme özellikleri ile buzağı yetiştirme uygulamaları incelenmiştir.  Araştırmada 162 işletme sahibiyle yüz yüze
anket yapılmıştır. İşletmelerin %3.1’inde doğumdan sonra 30 dakika ve
%96.9’unda ise 60 dakika içi nde buzağıya ağız sütü içirdikleri tespit
edilmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin göbek kordonu kesim ve bakımı yapma oranları
sırasıyla %14.2 ve %85.8’dir. İşletmelerde ishal %17.9, pnömoni %17.9 ve
ishal+pnömoni %64.2 ile buzağıların sıklıkla ölümüne sebep olan hastalıklar
olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin %100.0’ünde kızgılık
tespitinin yapıldığı ve kızgınlık tespitinden sonra işletmelerin %71.3’ü 5 saat sonra,
%21.2’sı 8 saat sonra ve %7.5’inin ise 12 saat sonra tohumlama yaptırdığı
belirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin %6.8’i ineklerini ilk kızgınlıkta, %56.2’sinin
60 gün sonra, %34.6’sının 90 gün sonra ve %2.5’inin ise 120 gün sonra
ineklerini tohumladıkları veya boğaya verdikleri belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerde
%75.3 oranında suni tohumla yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerde gebelik
başına tohumlama sayısı %32.5’inde 1 kez, %49,4’ünde 1-2 kez ve %18.1’inde ise
2 kez ve üzeri tohumlama yapıldığı belirlenmiştir (P>0.05).
Severe acute malnutrition as a major predictor for poor nutritional outcome among adult HIV patients treated with FPB program: a case-control study
Authors: Abebaw Nigest , Endeshaw Mulualem , Ayenew Mamaru
Published: August 2019

IntroductionDifferent studies had explained the treatment outcomes of the food by prescription (FBP) program among people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study aimed to assess factors affecting nutritional treatment outcome among PLHIV using FBP. MethodsAn institution-based unmatched case control study was conducted from August 1 to September 30, 2017 in public health facilities. A total of 566 samples (283 cases and 283 controls) was drawn using random sampling technique. Data were collected from FBP, ART/PRE-ART registers and client’s follow up charts. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate the relationship of the independent variables with the outcome variable, and a p-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant at 95% confidence level. All statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.ResultsIn this study severe acute malnutrition at admission (AOR=4.45. 95% CI: 2.63–7.55), moderate acute malnutrition at admission (AOR=3.8, 95% CI: 2.18–6.67), lack of regular follow up (AOR=3.81, 95% CI: 2.18–6.67), low CD4 count below 100 (AOR= 2.93, 95% CI: 1.19–7.20), hemoglobin value below 10mg/dL (AOR=2.72, 95% CI: 1.17, 6.35), and male sex (AOR=1.77, 95% CI: 1.19, 2.63) were found to be significant predictors for poor nutritional treatment outcome.Conclusions Severity of malnutrition was the major predictor for poor nutritional treatment outcome of patients who were on FBP program. The policy makers can use the information to improve HIV and nutrition interventions based on the result.
Advanced metastatic breast carcinoma in sickle cell disease
Authors: Nwagu Marcellinus uchechukwu , Thompson Ologo , Oyekemi Akinola
Published: August 2019

BackgroundBreast cancer is the leading cancer in women leading to over 400,000 deaths per year worldwide. It begins in the breast tissue and can metastasize to other organs if early diagnosis and treatment is not instituted. Women with sickle cell disease are usually spared from breast cancer and other solid tumours due to the tumoricidal effect of sickled erythrocytes. Breast cancers are rare among these group of patients. Despite its rare occurrence, this paper was to emphasize the need for breast cancer screening among female sickle cell disease patients who have positive family history of breast cancer.Case descriptionOO was a 30-year old woman with sickle cell disease who presented to the hospital one and half years ago with a seven months history of right breast swelling and pains. She had lost her mother to breast cancer about 15 years ago. Mammography and histology of breast biopsy confirmed diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast. Financial constraint was a major challenge in managing this patient as she was unable to buy her chemotherapy. She developed features suggestive of metastasis such as seizures and hepatomegaly. She was stabilized and discharged home but we lost her to follow up. She died at home.Conclusion    Breast cancer is rare among females with sickle cell disease; any of them with a family history should be routinely screened for early diagnosis and treatment.
Propolis inhibited Bax expression and increased neuronal count of hippocampal area CA1 in rats receiving sodium nitrite
Authors: Kuswati Kuswati , Handayani Ety Sari , Nugraha Zainuri Sabta , Rahmanti Fishella Aprista , Wicaksana Zulfikar Loka , Zhafirrahman Muhammad
Published: August 2019

BackgroundSodium nitrite induces hypoxia and oxidative stress in the hippocampus, decreasing the number of neurons in the hippocampus and cognitive function. Propolis contains chrysin that has antioxidant effects that are expected to inhibit neuronal damage in the hippocampus. This study aims to determine the effects of propolis on the expression Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and the number of neurons in the rat hippocampus receiving sodium nitrite.MethodsThis study of laboratory experimental design was conducted on 18 male Wistar strain rats (Rattus norvegicus), they were randomized into 3 groups: one control group (K) received sodium nitrite and two intervention groups  (P1 and P2) received sodium nitrite and propolis at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kgBW. Treatment with sodium nitrite and propolis were given for 60 days, followed by termination. The number of neurons and Bax expression in the hippocampal CA1 area were measured. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data.ResultsThere were significant differences in Bax expression between group K and groups P1 and P2 (p<0.001). The lowest number of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 area was in the K group. There were significant differences in the number of neurons between control (K) group and groups P1 and P2 (p<0.001).ConclusionPropolis inhibited the expression of Bax and decreased the number of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 area of rats receiving sodium nitrite. This study provides information about the benefits of propolis as an antioxidant in the brain.
Brain oximetry is not a good monitor on reducing neurological complications after cardiac surgery
Authors: Amouzegar Zavareh Seyed Mohammadreza , Araghizade Hasan , Eskandari Nahid , Lak Marzieh
Published: August 2019

BackgroundCerebral deoxygenation is related to several adverse systemic consequences. We aimed to assess the effect of noninvasive monitoring of cerebral oxygenation on reducing neurological complications after cardiac surgery.Methods In this randomized clinical trial, subjects were randomized into two groups: intervention group (111 subjects with monitoring of cerebral oximetry) and control group (112 subjects without any monitoring of cerebral oximetry). Monitoring of regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO2) was performed in the intervention group without any monitoring of cerebral oxygenation. The rScO2 was not recorded in the control group and no specific treatments were employed. Any neurological complications such as hallucinations, delirium, stroke, and length of stay in ICU after surgery were recorded. A p-value less than 0.05 was used as a cut-off for statistical significance.ResultsAfter surgery, in the intervention group one (1/111=0.09%) patient suffered from stroke and one patient had delirium, while in the control group three patients had stroke and three (3/112=2.6%) had delirium. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding complications (p=0.527). The length of stay in ICU was 3.49 ± 0.96 days in the case group and 3.40 ± 0.80 days in the control group and there was no significant difference in the two groups (p=0.477).ConclusionMonitoring of rScO2 does not seem to be a good monitor for brain oxygenation. Further studies are needed to judge the usefulness of rScO2 for monitoring brain oxygenation.