bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endodontic treatment and retreatment: a large systematic review
Authors: Alcalde Gabriela Pondian , Paula Leticia Martins B de , Paula Eduarda Nazaro de , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In the context of treatment endodontics, endodontic surgery encompasses various procedures for the treatment of teeth with a history of endodontic treatment failures, such as apical surgery, crown and root resections, surgical repair of perforations, and intentional replantation. Endodontic microsurgery is the evolution of traditional apicectomy techniques and incorporates high magnification, ultrasonic preparation of the root end, and filling of the root end with biocompatible materials. Objective: It was to carry out a vast literature review in a systematic way to show the main considerations of endodontic treatment and retreatment. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from September to November 2022 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 120 articles were found, and 75 articles were evaluated and 35 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 20 studies with a high risk of bias and 13 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with I2 =96.2% >50%. Modern endodontic surgery uses the dental operating microscope and cone beam computed tomography for preoperative diagnosis and treatment planning. In the presence of persistent endodontic lesions or endodontic failure, endodontic treatment or endodontic surgery is required. In the long term, the risk of failure is identical for both groups, with only a slightly higher risk of failure for non-surgical endodontic retreatments when only two years of follow-up are considered.
Predgovor / Foreword
Authors: Veletovac Edin
Published: December 2022

Foreword.
Legend of Cadmus
Authors: Kaljanac Adnan
Published: December 2022

During one hundred years of the development of archaeology in southeast Europe, one of the dominant issues was the origin of communities that were recognized by former researchers as a homogenous component named the Illyrians. The issue of their origin was observed through different interpretations of wethnogenetic processes which numerous researchers tried to use to create different developmental phases of creating communities named after the Illyrians. By combining the most recent interpretations of concepts of myths and legends of the past communities, written data containing live memories of these myths during the past two centuries, as well as archaeological and historical data, the relationship and complexities of the oldest myths and legends, such as the one of Cadmus and Harmonia, are reimposed as they suggest the origin of the entire term of the Illyrians as a geographic and religious concept entirely dichotomous compared to, seemingly, misinterpretations of the wider ethnic context of the prehistoric Balkans.
Prikaz knjige: Adnan Busuladžić, Sjaj antičkih Grka. Keramičke posude, slikane vaze, skulpture, oružje, nakit, staklo, numizmatika iz muzejskih zbirki u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Kurtović Amila
Published: December 2022

Book Review: Adnan Busuladžić, Sjaj antičkih Grka. Keramičke posude, slikane vaze, skulpture, oružje, nakit, staklo, numizmatika iz muzejskih zbirki u Bosni i Hercegovini, Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo, 2020, 561 str.
Prikaz knjige: Alan Cameron, The Last Pagans of Rome
Authors: Salihagić Elmedin
Published: December 2022

Book Review: Alan Cameron, The Last Pagans of Rome, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011, 878 str.
Prikaz knjige: Marin Zaninović, Ilirski ratovi
Authors: Šimić Vedrana
Published: December 2022

Book Review: Marin Zaninović, Ilirski ratovi, Zagreb: Školska knjiga, 2015, 495 str.
The area of the upper course of the Drina river (in Bosnia and Herzegovina) in the 2nd and 3rd century / Administrativno uređenje gornjeg toka rijeke Drine (u Bosni i Hercegovini) u II i III stoljeću
Authors: Šehović Amina
Published: December 2022

The upper course of the Drina river was a part of the Roman province of Dalmatia – more precisely it was located in the eastern part of the province. The mentioned territory, which in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina includes towns Goražde and Foča as well as smaller villages, belonged to the municipal unit whose center was in the village of Komini near Pljevlja – Montenegro. This administrative unit is known as Municipium S(...?). There is no mention of this administrative unit in the written source material. Accordingly, epigraphic monuments are the main sources from which the past of this administrative unit can be studied. They mention elements that testify to the administrative organization. As there is no information in the written source material, reconstruction can only be partially done. Many questions, starting with the name of the administrative unit, are still not clarified.
Epidemije i pravo u antičkom svijetu / Epidemics and law in the ancient world
Authors: Carbone Mariateresa
Published: December 2022

The paper describes some of the effects produced by the most important epidemics of the classical world on legal practices. It analyses the development of new institutes and provisions passed in Roman law to combat emergency situations.
Prikaz knjige: Cum esset persecutio: Dioklecijanovo doba na području između Akvileje i Dunavskog limesa u mučeničkim legendama
Authors: Abaspahić Amina
Published: December 2022

Book review.
Prikaz knjige: Bitka za Ilirik
Authors: Keso Lamija
Published: December 2022

Book review: Salmedin Mesihović, Bitka za Ilirik, Udruženje za proučavanje i promoviranje ilirskog naslijeđa i drevnih klasičnih civilizacija “BATHINVS”, Sarajevo, 2018, 622 str.
L’accusatio iure mariti vel patris e l’accusatio publica o iure extranei nella criminalizzazione augustea degli illeciti sessuali / Accusation iure mariti vel patris or iure estranei in Augustan criminalization of unpermitted sextual acts
Authors: Brandi Cordasco Salmena Di San Quirico Giovanni
Published: December 2022

The patriarchal structure of the family, and the need for the ancient gentes to continue without whirlwinds or bloodshed, also in function of the public positions that follow, first of all that of citizenship, imposed on Rome, but previously on the most ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean, the formation of nuclei capable of being based only on monogamous marriage: on the obligation of fidelity, which, although serious in equal measure on both spouses, behind the profile of protection, is clearly asymmetrical. The violation of marital fidelity assumed importance only if attributable to the woman while the adultery of the husband is ignored by law. The term adulterium, to be adulterated, qualifies, properly, the sexual betrayal of a nupta with a person other than her husband. The severe morality that has invested the roman society following the advent of Augustus, has made these criteria even more rigid; the Lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis has placed the cornerstones of a singular repression of sexual offenses. While before, the adultery of the woman was considered within the family, subsequently the italian legal system asked for its punishment as crimen publicum through a specialized and competent court: even the man, with whom the married woman committed the fact, takes on the robe of an offender. In the proceedings two distinct accusations come together: the accusatio iure mariti vel patris and the accusatio publica or iure extranei, which account of the augustean system both with reference to the rights of the father and the husband, exclusive right holders of the right to prosecute, both with regard to the exercise of public action. The basis of the action lies in the relationship that binds close relatives to the woman, such that adulterium acts as an iniuria towards them. The accusatio publica or iure extranei, on the other hand, takes the form of a power of substitution, exercisable only when the pater or maritus are inactive at the end of the established period. The elements provided by the Lex Iulia make it possible to define the contours of a discipline, imposed so rigidly as to survive, though with the changes of Justinian law, both to common and to modern law, justifying, among other things, the murder because of honor, which, surprisingly, has been maintained in the Italian legal system until 1981.
Artificial Intelligence Concepts for Mental Health Application Development: Therapily for Mental Health Care
Authors: Lim Hock Chuan , Kolangde Saniya , Mohan Divya , Hezam Abeer , Amatur Madeeha , Yusof Shafiz Mohd
Published: December 2022

Mental health has become an increasingly important topic to address as a surge in mental health issues can be seen across the globe significantly owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several factors such as unawareness, daily life interruptions, and social stigma lead to people hesitating in acquiring appropriate mental health support, thereby arising the need for effective and round-the-clock mental health support solutions. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to address how Artificial Intelligence (AI) in conjunction with the portability of smartphones, can be leveraged to provide a type of first aid for mental health to users in their moment of educational need. This article proposes a new mental health assistance solution in the form of a mobile application called Therapily. The ideation, design, and implementation aspects of this application will be explored along with discussing the technical details of the key modules to aid the education of the health domain. An emotion detection module employing a Deep Neural Network to analyze the user’s facial expressions for recognizing in-the-moment emotion(s) followed by suggesting therapeutic activities based on the results, will be explored. Moreover, the creation of a Natural Language Processing (NLP) - based chatbot and the functionality of online consultations with licensed and experienced therapists will also be covered. Finally, the different ways in which Therapily is likely to be extended or modified in the future will also be identified.
Base-apex electrocardiographic examination in healthy cows of Chianina breed
Authors: Cicogna Maria , Boni Piero , Frigo Tommaso , Caivano Domenico
Published: December 2022

Background: The electrocardiography is a useful diagnostic tool for the characterization of the cardiac rhythm in veterinary medicine. In cattle, standard electrocardiographic exam is commonly performed using the base-apex lead system and reference values for ECG parameters have been reported for different breed of cows. However, no electrocardiographic studies have been conducted in Chianina breed.
Aim: To determine the feasibility and normal values for standard base-apex electrocardiography in clinically healthy Chianina cows.
Methods: A standard base-apex electrocardiographic examination was acquired in 45 Chianina cows. All the cows were considered healthy based on history and physical examination. The following ECG parameters were evaluated: heart rate; morphology of P wave, QRS complex and T wave; amplitude and duration of P wave, QRS complex, and T wave; duration of PR and QT intervals. Correlations between ECG parameters and clinical variables were analyzed.
Results: Morphology of the electrocardiographic waves/complexes and values for all ECG parameters recorded in the 45 clinically healthy Chianina cows were reported. Correlations between heart rate and body weight, QT interval and body weight, QT interval and heart rate, P wave amplitude and heart rate, PR interval and heart rate, R wave amplitude and age were observed. Statistical difference between heart rate in pregnant and not-pregnant cows was also found.
Conclusion: Base-apex electrocardiogram is suitable for monitoring heart rhythm in clinically healthy Chianina cows and reference values for main electrocardiographic parameters have been reported for this breed. This study can be a useful contribution to the literature, updating current knowledge on the electrocardiography in cattle.
Serum Concentrations of Osteoprotegerin, Brain-Derived Nerve Factor, Angiotensin II, and Endothelin-1 in aging dogs
Authors: Isaka Mitsuhiro
Published: December 2022

Background: Gerontology is a major research topic in veterinary medicine; however, there are few reports on changes in biomarker levels in aged dogs.
Aim: The purpose of this preliminary study was to evaluate the differences in serum biomarker levels between young (less than 36 months) and old (over 108 months) companion dogs.
Methods: We measured the serum concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), osteoprotegerin (OPG), angiotensin II (ANGII), and endothelin-1 (ET-1) in both groups (young: n=16, 19.8±9.3 months old; old: n=16, 155.8±22.8 months old).
Results: Although the concentrations of BDNF did not differ between the two groups, the OPG, ANGII, and ET-1 levels were significantly higher in the old companion dogs than in the young dogs (p<0.05).
Conclusion: OPG, ANGII, and ET-1 concentrations may increase in dogs during aging.
Inhibition of African swine fever virus replication by β-glucan
Authors: Duc Truong , Tran Ha , Chu Nhu , Nguyen Huyen , Dang Hoang , Vu Nam , Lee Hans , Siti Fatimah , Nguyen Tinh , Leon Alexander , Yersin Andrew
Published: December 2022

Background: African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most important diseases in pigs because of its effects on all ages and breeds. To date, the commercial vaccines and drugs for prevention of ASF are lacking in the market and the survival of ASFV in various environmental, farm and or feed matrices has allowed the virus to remain, and it may cause new outbreaks in the pig population. Besides biosecurity and animal husbandry management practices, the improvement of the host immune responses is critical to control, manage and prevent ASF.
Aim: In this study, we investigated the protective role of β-glucan against ASFV infection using a porcine alveolar macrophage (PAM) model.
Methods: The effects of β-glucan on cell proliferation were evaluated by using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. The potential effects of β-glucan against a field ASFV strain isolated in Vietnam, were further examined by real-time PCR and hemadsorption assays. The IFN-α and IL-6 protein production induced by β-glucan was determined using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Our results demonstrated that the β-glucan additive possessed an immune stimulus factor against ASFV. Specifically, protection of PAMs against ASFV infection in vitro was observed at 12 h (p < 0.05) at the tested doses (30 and 50 µg/ml) as induced by incubation with β-glucan for 2 h. These effects remained until 24 h after post-infection. Additionally, at high dose (50 µg/ml), pre-treatment with the β-glucan statistically increased the expression levels of IFNα and IL-6 when compared to un-treated groups or only ASFV infection.
Conclusion: Together, these findings indicated that the β-glucan may protect the host against ASFV infection via the multiple cellular immune mechanisms.
Regional mastectomy for mammary gland tumor in a bitch: A case report
Authors: Akter Mst , Alam Md
Published: December 2022

Objective: Mammary gland tumors are the most prevalent neoplasm in bitches. This study focuses on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of gland tumors in a bitch that has not been spayed.
Materials and Methods: A 4-year-old female dog weighing 8 kg with a history of big, firm swelling around the left third and fourth mammary glands was presented. This tumor grew quickly and doubled in size in just a few weeks. After a thorough clinical evaluation, it became obvious that this was a case of a tumor of the mammary gland. The tumor mass wassurgically excised from the mammary glands (mastectomy) after the appropriate restraint, aseptic procedure, and anesthetic protocol. A histological examination of the tumor tissue was carried out to confirm the diagnosis.
Results: The dog healed up satisfactorily after surgery, and there was no sign of complications or recurrence during a 2-year observation. Following surgical manipulation, a positive clinical result was achieved. After 2 years, there was no evidence of tumor recurrence.
Conclusion: Although most canine glandular tumors develop in the mammary glands, early detection and proper surgery may be the most effective solution.
Determination of Essential Element and Titanium Contents in Rocks using Flame Atomic and Molecular Absorption Spectrometry
Authors: Le Quang Huy , Nguyen Thanh Nho , Bui Trung Huu , Nguyen Cong Hau , Le Thi Anh Dao , Do Huy Minh , Le Thanh Long
Published: December 2022

Rocks contain a large number of elements such as Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, and Ti. The determination of those element contents is important in geological and geographical exploration as well as the original identification and classification of rocks. Currently, the analysis of the elemental composition of rocks can be carried out on equipments such as ICP-OES, ICP-MS,... However, in some laboratories with limited conditions, the analysis has many difficulties. In the present study, we analyzed rock samples after being treated by microwave using flame atomic and molecular absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that the content of elements in the range of Na (0.31 – 2.46%), K (1.38 – 3.71%), Ca (0.08 – 0.23%), Mg (0.16 – 0.69%), Fe (2.38 – 5.19) %), Mn(0.08 – 0.1%) and Ti(0.12 – 0.36%). The study provides a simple and cost-effective method for rock analysis.
Mozzarella production with an addition of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) juice
Authors: Pham Thi Hoan
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of passion fruit juice on the mozzarella properties, determine suitable temperature and rennet concentration for casein coagulation and evaluate some quality properties of mozzarella products. The analytical results showed that the passion fruit mozzarella (PM) made with 3% (v:v) passion fruit juice (PJ), rennet concentration of 0.025% (v:v) at coagulation temperature of 37 ℃ had the cheese yield efficiency of 9.47%, total solid content of 55.86% and cheese solid yield of 45.94%. Furthermore, the protein, lipid and dry matter contents of the PM samples were 24.10%, 21.30% and 52.20%, respectively. The microbiological analysis showed that harmful pathogens including Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococci were not detected in the samples. The microstructure images of PM samples had many sharp edges in a form of clusters. Moreover, the average acceptance score of PM samples (6.8/9.0) was higher than that of the first reference sample (5.9) which used citric acid for acidification process and Emborg mozzarella (RS2) (6.0). Thus, adding passion fruit juice to the mozzarella making-process positively affected quality properties of final product, especially the sensory properties (sense of smell). Therefore, applications of passion fruit juice in the dairy product industry are potential.
KAPİTALİST JEOKÜLTÜRÜN TAŞIYICISI OLARAK DÜYÛN-I UMÛMİYE
Authors: AYBUDAK Utku
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma; Osmanlı modern bürokrasisinde ayrıksı bir kurum olan Düyûn-ı Umûmiye İdaresi’ni, kapitalizmin yayılma sürecinde taşıdığı işlev açısından incelemektedir. Osmanlı iktisat tarihi ve Osmanlı maliyesi açısından incelenmiş olsa da İdare’nin düşünsel ve ideolojik etkisi fazlaca araştırılmamıştır. Dünya-Sistemleri Analizi, çalışmanın teorik zeminini oluşturmaktadır ve bu bağlamda kapitalizm, bir dünya-ekonomi olarak anlaşılmaktadır. Kapitalist sistemin işleyişini meşrulaştıran düşünsel bütün olan jeokültür, sisteme entegre olan ülkelerin yönetici tabakası arasında yayılmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel argümanı, kapitalist jeokültürün Osmanlı kadrolarındaki taşıyıcılarından birinin Düyûn-ı Umûmiye İdaresi olduğudur. İdare’ye bırakılan sektörlerde gösterilen yönetim tarzı, karar alma süreçleri ve personel belirleme politikası adeta Osmanlı üst düzey bürokrasisi için kapitalist jeokültür dersi niteliğindedir. Düyûn-ı Umûmiye’ye bırakılan tüm gelir kalemlerinde düzenli ve oldukça önemli artışlar yaşanması yönetim süreçlerini dikkat çekici kılmaktadır.
BNCC DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: IMPLANTAÇÃO E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NO TOCANTINS
Authors: Macedo Maria de Lourdes Leoncio , Santos Jocyleia Santana dos
Published: December 2022

O estudo trouxe discussão sobre a implantação e implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o Documento Curricular do Tocantins na interpretação de professores do Ensino Fundamental. Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida no método da História Oral Temática. Realizou-se uma entrevista com a profissional que atuou na implantação e implementação da BNCC do ano de 2015 até 2021. Foram aplicados questionários com 64 professores do Ensino Fundamental. O estudo apresentou entraves do trabalho desenvolvido no Estado e a visão dos professores, aludindo a autores que discutem o tema. O DCT foi aprovado pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação, por meio da Resolução nº 24, de 14 de março de 2019, e houve adesão do Documento pelos 139 municípios, com apoio e orientações da Seduc e Undime. Conclui-se que o Estado cumpriu a legalidade na implantação e tem realizado a implementação, mas falta material de apoio pedagógico aos professores e oferta de formação continuada.
FEMINISMO, MATERNIDADE E SAÚDE MENTAL DAS MULHERES: COMPREENSÕES A PARTIR DA REALIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Yohana Veras de , Santos Willyane da Silva Ferreira dos , Bisneto José Antônio de Melo , D’Angelo Isabele Bandeira de Moraes
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo buscou compreender a realidade das mulheres e os fatores ligados à sua saúde mental, a partir de uma compreensão da realidade social enfrentada pelas mulheres no Brasil. A pergunta que orientou o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi a seguinte: em que medida a desigualdade de gênero pode impactar na saúde mental das mulheres. O método utilizado foi o dedutivo, partindo-se de compreensões gerais visando se chegar a compreensões particulares. A partir da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, chegou-se à conclusão de que o cenário social constrói a porta de entrada para o adoecimento mental das mulheres, mas outras questões, a exemplo da ausência de políticas públicas voltadas ao bem-estar da mulher, também são fatores contributivos para o adoecimento.
El uso de encuestas para conocer la concepción de democracia en España
Authors: Abellán Artacho Pedro , Cabrera-Álvarez Pablo
Published: December 2022

El concepto de democracia ocupa un lugar central en nuestros sistemas políticos y los ciudadanos son constantemente preguntados en encuestas por su opinión acerca de la democracia y por otros aspectos relacionados con la misma. Sin embargo, estas preguntas habitualmente omiten que el concepto de democracia es complejo y solo en contadas ocasiones se encuentran preguntas acerca de cómo entienden la democracia los entrevistados. Este estudio, combinando aprendizajes de la teoría política y la metodología de encuestas, analiza las preguntas de siete encuestas que hasta ahora se han realizado en España y que se aproximan de forma directa a estas concepciones. Para concluir, se ofrecen algunas reflexiones sobre las virtudes y defectos de las preguntas hasta ahora realizadas y se plantean unas recomendaciones generales para el futuro.
PREPARATION OF TEACHERS FOR ACTIVITIES ON NATIONAL-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: SHYNKARENKO Vyacheslav , MIROSHNYCHENKO Andrii
Published: December 2022

Summary. The article considers one of the important problems of preparing teachers for the activities of nationalpatriotic education of students in the educational process of general secondary education. The main focus is on civic and patriotic education of young people, because today it is especially relevant for a number of reasons: the level of information of the younger generation is growing, democratization processes and multiparty system create some difficulties for young people to understand patriotism and civic duty. The pedagogical conditions for achieving this goal are defined and substantiated: formation of positive motivation of teachers for patriotic education of students (this condition involves the development of teachers' interest in patriotic issues, their perception of patriotic qualities as professionally significant), and their attitude to patriotism as; implementation of additional education in the aspect of patriotic education (this condition requires the design and testing of additional
professional training programs designed for senior students); active use of information and communication technologies in preparing teachers for patriotic education of students.
The article identifies the necessary information resources on patriotic education with which teachers should be acquainted. Possibilities of their application in the practice of educational activity are substantiated: databases and banks of historical documents; technologies and services for creating interactive projects; thematic sites; interactive
presentations; virtual tours and virtual museums; web-quests, etc. Educational directions of our author's workshop for teachers aimed at mastering the essence, content, forms, means and methods of patriotic education. Workshop for teachers «Theory and methods of patriotic education of students», aimed at solving the following tasks: the formation of respect for such values as justice, respect for elders, responsibility, honesty; assertion of humanistic morality; creating favorable conditions for self-realization of students in accordance with their abilities and interests; formation of respectful and tolerant attitude to other traditions and cultures; affirming
a sense of patriotism and a sense of belonging to the Ukrainian people and homeland; formation of responsibility and social activity of students; ability to be democratic and ready to participate in self-government processes; formation of physical and psychological readiness of students for constitutional and civic duty to the State; development of students' motivation for military service; formation of legal and political culture; affirmation of respect for the legislation, the Constitution of Ukraine, the state language and state symbols.
FEATURES OF THE TEACHER'S ASSISTANT WORK IN INSTITUTIONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION WITH INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: OLEFIR Natalia
Published: December 2022

Summary. The article considers the peculiarities of the work of an assistant teacher in general secondary education institutions with inclusive education. It is proved that inclusive education is not just the inclusion of a child with special educational needs in a regular school, but also the creation of a special approach to learning in the common space, which provides additional elements of the educational process – specially equipped place, appropriate conditions, individual child development plan and mandatory presence of a teacher's assistant in an inclusive classroom.
On the basis of scientific and pedagogical literature, normative and legal sources the concept of «teacher's assistant» is revealed and its activity is defined. The functions of the teacher's assistant are singled out, which include: organizational, educational and developmental, diagnostic, prognostic, consultative. It is noted that the main function of a teacher's assistant as a teacher is to work with an inclusive class teacher to help
pay attention to each student during the educational process. The task of the teacher's assistant to establish his cooperation with teachers, specialists of the team of psychological and pedagogical support and parents is theoretically substantiated. It is noted that one of the conditions for successful inclusive education is a team approach, which is provided by members of the team of psychological and pedagogical support of a child with special educational needs. This is a mutually agreed complex activity of a multidisciplinary team of specialists and parents of the child, which aims to create the necessary conditions conducive to the development of the child's personality, learning, skills, successful adaptation, rehabilitation, self-realization and integration into society.
The role of the teacher's assistant in providing children with a full social life, articipation in the educational process is determined. The organizational aspect of the work is analyzed and the ways of successful cooperation of the teacher's assistant with parents are suggested.
A SPIRITUALITY AS THE BASIS OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRICISM IN UKRAINIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: LYSOKOLENKO Tetiana , ROHOVA Olena
Published: December 2022

This article covers the human-forming dimension of the phenomenon of spirituality through the lens of Ukrainian philosophical heritage in the context of the modern spiritual depreciation by the powerful technocratic transformations
of many aspects of the life of Ukrainian society. It has revealed that human being has become a subject of study by representatives of different historical epochs, who
has found their special understanding of the content of spirituality and has given it one of the important roles in human life. It has been analyzed the doctrine of the human physical and mental dichotomy and a value of idea of the heart as the center of the «inner human», the knowledge of which has been recognized as the highest goal of human selfaffirmation. The inner human was defined by such spiritual concepts as the ability to self-determination, self-deepening, self-understanding, self-creation, the art of self-management in curbing passions, the integration and the harmonization of inner world of personality and relationships with others, the presence of non-utilitarian, non-pragmatic value-building with the elevation to the spiritual obedience of the human's will to the Lord's will as a process of the individual theosis. It is concluded that spirituality in the Ukrainian philosophical heritage is a multilevel axiological-anthropocentric «matrix» that seeks to cover all social and individual needs and ensure the integrity of the functioning of human existence, the adequacy of relations with reality. Its defining aspect is the external simplicity of answers to complex problems, the authority of requirements, the criteria of spiritual values, ideals, their indisputable integrity and order, which contribute to a certain inner harmony of the personality. The gained conclusions can strengthen the connection between the nowadays and the spiritual traditions of our people and become an effective tool for overcoming the negative tendencies of rationalism, extreme individualism and technocracy of the modernity.
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KARPAN Iryna
Published: December 2022

Summary. In the work on the basis of interdisciplinary and metaparadigmatic approaches dominated by systems analysis and culturological approach, the study of education for sustainable development as a scientific object that
combines the subject of philosophy of education and pedagogy. A generalized analysis of existing approaches to understanding education for sustainable development is given. Modern education for sustainable development is a harmonious complement to humanistic education in the part related to the interaction of man and the environment.
Today, as always, there is a need to maximize humanization processes in various spheres of human life. However, along with this, new priorities are coming to education, which reflect the processes of globalization and the need to harmonize human-nature relations. Accordingly, the focus of education for sustainable development is the problems of optimal organization of the environment of mankind in general and each person in particular. It is concluded that the studied phenomenon acts as an integral construct that can be used for systematic analysis of changes in the education of the
post-classical model. It is shown that the main directions of education development are determined by the principles of sustainable development society and the reflection of these principles in the educational sphere. The interrelation of the formation of a safe and favorable environment for human development and changes in modern education, as well as areas of education for sustainable development in specific pedagogical representations. in modern conditions, education for sustainable development goes far beyond traditional environmental issues. It serves as a basis for the integration of almost all innovation processes in the field of education, ensuring the complementarity of changes in education and society. The basic dimensions of modern education (mediality, subject-centeredness, openness, etc.) are also characteristics of education for sustainable development. The main direction of further research should be considered the development of methodology and methods of conceptual synthesis of educational innovations based on the principles of sustainable development.
DISTANCE LEARNING IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: DOVHAL Serhii , TUKHTAROVA Tetіana , VOLOKITINA Natalia
Published: December 2022

Summary. The publication analyzes the problems and prospects of implementing distance learning in Ukraine. The role of distance education as an important mechanism of informatization and intellectualization of modern society is revealed. Based on sociological research, the main trends in the development of distance education at the regional level are shown. The main problems of introduction of distance learning in general educational institutions and institutions of higher education of Dnipropetrovsk region are revealed. A comparative analysis of the main trends in the introduction
of distance education in Ukraine with global development trends. Particular attention in this publication is paid to the analysis of the main problems and prospects for the implementation of distance learning in the Dnipropetrovsk region. The analysis was conducted based on the results of sociological research of the Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council. quarantine conditions. The results of the research revealed the peculiarities of the introduction of distance learning in the Dnipropetrovsk region in quarantine, identified technical means, platforms and cloud services used for distance learning and provided an opportunity to predict further ways to improve the implementation of digital technologies in the educational process at regional and national levels. The results of the research also provided an opportunity to conduct a comparative analysis with the results of other sociological studies on the specifics of the introduction of distance learning during the
pandemic during 2019-2021 and identified many typical problems and trends for the formation and further development of distance education in Ukraine.
THE PHENOMENON OF TRANSGRESSION IN THE FOCUS OF PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION
Authors: LYSOKOLENKO Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The essence of the phenomenon of transgression in modern philosophical discourse is analyzed. The author defends the position that post-non-classical philosophy is built around the deconstruction of previous ideas, cultural processes and phenomena, for the definition of which the established terminology is no longer sufficient. That is why the phenomenon of transgression, which describes the state of transition and changes in phenomena, is becoming widespread. The purpose of the work is to conduct a phenomenological analysis of transgression within the framework of modern philosophical discourse. The presentation of the research material is based on the presentation of the transgression understanding basics by representatives of postmodern philosophy (M. Blanchot, M. Foucault, J. Bataille, J. Deleuze). The conducted research makes it possible to state the following. M. Blanchot talks about a person’s step towards transgression as a decision that expresses the inability of a person to stop, when changing himself. According to J. Bataille’s reasoning, transgression has a place to exist if there is a limit set aside for the functioning of anything, as a certain established norm, the violation of which should be considered as overcoming a certain taboo. Transgression, according to J. Bataille, does not destroy the prohibition itself, does not lead to the disappearance of prohibitions, norms, etc. According to M. Foucault’s opinion, transgression can and should become a kind of stone in the formation of a new culture of thinking, which replaces dialectical philosophy. Respectively, according to the concept of M. Foucault, transgression can be imagined as a reflection of the deep mechanisms of the evolutionary process. The dynamics of transgressive changes are uncertain, but they are capable of influencing social realities. It is concluded that modern society is becoming transgressive. The time of institutionalization of social structures, established norms and traditional values is fast-moving. Therefore, the use of the established paradigm of social ontology has its limitations. This approach simply does not allow us to understand the depth and essence of modern social changes. That is why within modern philosophy, an attempt to present an ontology of transgression is actualized, which allows not only to track changes in the social processes themselves, but also to move from one perspective of research to another, producing openness of interpretation, variability and ambiguity.
THE USE OF ELEMENTS OF ART THERAPY IN CORRECTIVE-DEVELOPING WORK WITH CHILDREN
Authors: BAZULEVSKA Oksana
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the current problem of modern special pedagogy - the use of elements of art therapy in corrective and developmental work, because these elements are considered the most acceptable and effective in working with children with special educational needs. Rozkriti Zmіst is an individual Vikoristannye Elementiv art-therapy in the core-nitrum robot with a special dedication, the yak is able to be in the urahuvannya ditini, the type of jerk off piston. The directions of using elements of art therapy in correctional and developmental work are highlighted: psychophysiological (related to the correction of psychosomatic disorders), psychotherapeutic (related to the impact on the cognitive and emotional spheres), social-psychological (performs catharsis of aesthetic, regulatory, communicative functions ), socio-pedagogical (related to the development of aesthetic needs, the expansion of the general and artistic-aesthetic horizons, and the activation of the child's potential in practical artistic activity and creativity). Various aspects of the use of elements of art therapy are analyzed as one of the most interesting and creative methods of work, which helps to use the available opportunities of art to achieve positive changes in the emotional, intellectual and personal development of a child with special educational needs. It is noted that the use of elements of art therapy in corrective and developmental work with children with special educational needs allows for more effective influence on the formation of the emotional sphere, encourages the further development of compensatory properties of preserved functional systems, and improves the child's s it possible to carry out a simultaneous corrective effect on both primary, secondary and tertiary disorders, as well as to maximally mobilize the child's creative potential and find those ways of creative self-expression that best correspond to his capabilities and needs.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THE SENSIMOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH DISORDERS OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: RODYMENKO Iryna , MOJSEJENKO Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article provides a theoretical analysis of research on the problem of sensorimotor development with children with violation of intellectual development. Theoretical aspects of sensorimotor development of children with intellectual disabilities in the following areas are considered: vestibular-postural reactions and bilateral coordination. Motor mechanisms affect the general development of the child, his ability to work and master the curriculum. Studies have shown the effect of physical activity on mental activity and academic performance. Imperfections of the motor sphere of children with PIR are revealed. Children's gait is unstable, movements are chaotic, poorly coordinated, poorly regulated muscular effort, impaired visual-motor coordination, inability to imitate, underdevelopment of differentiated finger movements. The disadvantages of arbitrary movements are pronounced. Theoretical analysis of scientific research on the role of the central nervous system in the construction of movements. Spinal cord, medulla, diencephalon, cerebellum, large hemispheres perform their functions. Simple movements (reflective) provide normal performance of more complex movements performed due to the lower parts of the central nervous system (spinal, medulla, midbrain). More complex postures are regulated by the activity of the midbrain, the vestibular system, which obey the cerebellum. The cerebellum coordinates the proportionality of movement. To perform movement in space, it is necessary to combine all types of sensitive sphere (afferentation). This process occurs at the level of the diencephalon and subcortical nuclei. It is proved that part of the vestibular signals must be registered and modulated by the brain. The lack of modulation of vestibular stimuli will be noticeable in bilateral reactions, coordination of the two sides of the body. The postural response may go unnoticed because it is difficult for the child to adopt a particular posture. Sensorimotor development affects the functioning of the body of a child with violation of intellectual development.
TERMINATION IN THE CATEGORY FREEDOM
Authors: MURASHKIN Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

An open question is the connection of such a particular state of mental life of a person as a state of termination with the philosophical category of freedom. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to prove the similarities
of the category of freedom and the state of termination. To achieve this goal, it is manifested by what features the state of termination, as a certain psychological state of a person, is understood by the researcher as a state of freedom, by what properties and characteristics he has the opportunity to enter the philosophical category as «freedom». The methodology is based on a comparative method of research, that is, on the comparison of the characteristics of the category of freedom and the state of termination. In this study, the method of comparativeism is the identification of connections based on the comparison of different human states as phenomena of manifestations of the psyche and categories of philosophy that changed their content in different historical periods. That is, various human states are considered and the properties-characteristics of the state of cessation, the state under investigation, are revealed. At the same time, different views on freedom are considered as a philosophical category in its historical meaningful changes. Permanence and change at different historical times are even considered. The scientific news is that for the first time a comparison of the category of «freedom» and the state of termination is considered. The documentary literature on the basis of which the main property of such a state of human consciousness as termination is highlighted. According to this, the main characteristic was the analysis of the comparison of the state of «termination» and the philosophical category «freedom». The main properties-characteristics of the termination state have been identified. These prop – 2 erties-characteristics are compared with the characteristics of which the category «freedom» has. The conclusions show that the characteristics of the state of termination are similar to the ch It is established that there is a state in which a person feels self-sufficiency and freedom. All desires disappear for a while. It is proved that the state of termination is complete freedom from desires. lack of desire. It is also found that there is no need for external impressions. Man is free from all kinds of addictions. There is freedom. On the examples of documentaries of religious and mystical culture, it is established that in a state of feeling of freedom, also in a state of cessation, a person becomes above his desires, owns himself, he is free from shallow desires. This state of freedom and the state of termination are similar. aracteristics of the category «freedom».
Philosophical dimensions of the concept of health
Authors: VYSOTSKA Olha , ROMANENKO Mykhailo
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the philosophical aspects of interpretation and understanding of the concept of health. The study of the essence of the concept of health allows authors to get a complete picture of the dichotomy
of the categories «health» - «disease». In the course of the work, the concept of Health is analyzed from the point of view of its methodological foundations, namely through the prism of holistic epistemology. Using the historical and genetic method, the stages of development of the concept of health from the ancient period to the latest are analyzed and highlighted. It is proved that the concept of Health has been the focus of many researchers for a very long time. Even the first philosophers and healers considered health as a complete complex phenomenon. At the same time, health has long remained on the periphery of research in the philosophy and theory of Medicine. The authors analyzed the concept of health as a basic concept of the philosophy of Medicine, based on the hermeneutical approach and current trends in considering the dichotomy of the categories «health» ‒ «disease» based on holistic epistemology. Using the historical and genetic method, the authors identified the stages of development of the concept of Health. In contrast to the ancient period, when medical knowledge is formed, the basic principles of medical ethics are created, which have not yet lost their relevance (the famous «Hippocratic oath»), in the Middle Ages there is a significant departure from the ancient concept of Health, which is due to a new reading of the idea of integrity. The concept of medieval health is based on the ideas of sin and salvation. Man is devoid of integrity, because from birth he is defined as a sinful being.
Life is understood as the path to death in the moment of salvation and resurrection, the transition from a divided, lower existence in sin to a holistic stay with God. Instead of the ancient ideal of harmony of soul and body, the idea of salvation becomes the leading one, which involves giving up bodily desires and mastering spiritual exercises. The transition to the classical concept of Health is taking place in our time and involves an appeal to the physical dimension of Health, the formation of a mechanistic view of the relationship between the categories «health» and «disease», which leads to the loss of a holistic vision of a person. The return to integrity in the interpretation of a person occurs with the formation of a non-classical concept of Health, in which life becomes the main object of study, taking into account rational-objective and irrational-subjective factors. The post-non-classical concept of Health is characterized by the desubstantialization of the categories «health» and «disease». Health is described as an integral phenomenon, an open dynamic system in the unity of biological, psychological, social and environmental factors.