bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reescribir la historia en el diglo XXI: biografías de mujeres, historicidad y esperanza
Authors: Díaz Alejandra
Published: July 2021

En este artículo elaboro una propuesta crítica sobre las luchas de mujeres en el marco de la globalización neoliberal. Lo hago a partir de las teorizaciones de la socióloga francesa radicada en México, Jules Falquet y de mi propia experiencia como biógrafa de mujeres, en particular de Lola Vidrio Beltrán (1907-1997), escritora, periodista y activista mexicana, comunista, quien luchó por la igualdad civil, económica y social de las mujeres. Estudiar la vida de Vidrio, una mujer del siglo XX, me ha hecho consciente de mi propia historicidad y también de la posibilidad de la esperanza, a través de la política, en tiempos desesperanzadores.
Public Space and COVID-19: Contraction, Expansion, and Adaptation
Authors: Mehta Vikas
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 has hit cities hard. With the closure of places of work and learning, third places, places of leisure and consumption, and more, the pandemic has diminished our territories and contracted public space and public life. But a keen observation reveals a more nuanced picture. In many neighborhoods, an interesting phenomenon of reclaiming much neighborhood space for public use is evident. The repurposing of residential streets, sidewalks, parking lots, and other modest public spaces in neighborhoods shows an expansion of public space and sociability. This expansion is also that of agency. The elimination of events and programming and the cordoning off of standardized equipment has left public space in an unembellished state of bareness. Space is available for citizens to make public. This pandemic has revealed our desire for publicness of the everyday, our ingenuity to use spaces for public life, and what is possible in our cities and in our public spaces.
Thoughts on Public Space and Flourishing during COVID-19
Authors: Low Setha
Published: July 2021

Public space offers the places, circuits and networks used for contact with the diverse people and different activities that make up our social and psychological world. There is 35 years of ethnographic research evidence that public space is a major contributor to a flourishing society by promoting social justice and democratic practices, informal work and social capital, play and recreation, cultural continuity and social cohesion, as well as health and well-being. During this COVID-19 pandemic, however, we are experiencing a shrinking sense of this world and the resulting isolation tears at the fabric of our lives and exposes how dependent we are on one another for well-being and happiness. At the same time the pandemic highlights the socioeconomic basis of disease vulnerability and exposure risk. Expanding the use of streets, parks and open spaces can help to reinstitute the kinds of connections and relationships that underpin a flourishing society but only if a social justice agenda is kept in mind.
When Digital Public Spaces Matter. Role of Neighbourhood Platforms in Times of COVID-19
Authors: Schreiber Franziska
Published: July 2021

Research on community resilience has highlighted the critical role of analogue public spaces for social interaction and community support. However, neighbourhoods are increasingly “hybrid spaces” where face-to-face and virtual interaction blend. Based on the case of Germany, this paper argues that hyperlocal social networks such as digital neighbourhood platforms have taken on a prominent role during the COVID-19 pandemic, as they fulfil functions traditionally associated with analogue public space and provide a useful crisis management tool. They allow communities to share information, establish social contacts, and organize flexible help, which increases their capacity to cope with and adapt to the effects of the pandemic. Yet, not everybody has equal access to these digital public spaces and they bear the risk of reinforcing existing social inequalities. In the future, they need to be planned, designed, and managed just as carefully as their physical counterparts to be socially inclusive and serve the common good.
Opportunity in the Time of COVID-19. Learning Lessons to Improve Public Spaces
Authors: Marti Miquel , Espindola Lara
Published: July 2021

To face the COVID19 pandemic, cities have taken short term actions. Streets have been closed to traffic during weekends to enable temporary playgrounds or car lanes have been transformed into bike lanes or used to enlarge sidewalks following tactical urbanism practices. Time has appeared as a main factor in the management of public space (defining timeslots to exit to the street or trying to avoid peak hours in public transportation by extending the starting and ending working times). Technologies have been key, enabling online work, virtual gatherings and creative activities, as well as developing applications for better tracing the disease or enforcing the lockdown regulations. But what will be the lasting effects of these measures in the long-term transformations of cities?

This commentary was written in May 2020, in the middle of a total lockdown in Barcelona. It is based on the events, reflections and public opinion reactions at this precise moment in this particular place. It argues that the urban adaptations to the COVID19 could be an opportunity to adjust, strengthen and accelerate some ongoing urban strategies: the transition towards a more sustainable mobility and a greener city; the development of neighbourhood life; the application of technologies in urban planning and management, community based initiatives and everyday public space experiences.
Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 Lock-down on Public Spaces through a Systems Modelling Approach
Authors: Stevens Nicholas , Tavares Silvia
Published: July 2021

This paper offers a Human Factors and Ergonomic & Sociotechnical Systems (HFE & STS) methodology to assist in the exploration and description of COVID-19 lockdown impacts on public spaces in Queensland, Australia. The approach utilises an existing - before COVID - systems model of an archetype public space to identify activities that were restricted in public space, and how such restrictions affect system performance. First an overview of the HFE & STS system modelling approach, Cognitive Work Analysis, is provided and we present the systems model of an archetype public space. Next, the range of lockdown restrictions on public space activity are identified in the model and the system's implications on community and individual wellbeing are explored. In conclusion, the necessity for new activities and functions of public space, post COVID-19, are reflected upon and considered from a systems standpoint.
Public Spaces as an Invaluable Resource for Delivering Healthy and More Equitable Cities and Communities
Authors: Chong Jose , Rana Sohel , Ojal Mark
Published: July 2021

The state of our cities and towns is a significant determining factor of the health and wellbeing of most of the world’s population in the twenty-first century. Cities and towns have become the epicentre of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has put to test the current urban development model including mobility, urban form, urban food systems and local economy. Cumulative social, economic and environmental inequalities reinforced by chronic spatial injustice have shaped exposure, vulnerability and ultimately, the risk and outcome of non-communicable, and infectious diseases. In the same context, green and public spaces have emerged as an infrastructure of opportunity to build back better, especially in low income and minority communities. This article looks at the impacts, responses and pathways for future-proofing cities and human settlements through green, and public spaces.
Bank System in the Digital Economy
Authors:   Odesa Regional Institute for Public Administration of the National Academy for Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, Akymenko N. V. , Mamontenko N. S. ,   Odesa National Polytechnic University
Published: July 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing the activities of domestic banks in the digital economy. The publication proves the need to consider the digital economy as an economy based on the use of digital data and is not limited to the trade sphere. Accordingly, it is proposed to consider the process of digitalization of the banking sector as a process of transition of the banks’ activities from the traditional form to one based on the use of information and communication technologies. The digitalization process has both a negative and positive impact on the activities of banks. As a result of new technologies, the advantage of banks was leveled, which was based on the use of expensive system software for their work within the framework of the desintermediation process. Under the new conditions, large global or local tech giants have significantly influenced the market, which, having a large customer base, additionally offer them financial services. Significantly affect the market the neo-banks, which, having transferred most of the activity online, caused the need to revise the feasibility of the existence of bank branches. Fintech companies have become the main competitors of banks, which is explained by their awareness in the innovation market and great flexibility. At the same time, cooperation between banks and fintech companies is promising. The article takes into account the impact of the pandemic on the financial services market and the activities of all participants, including banks. A significant restriction of social contacts led to the transition of a large number of services online, including the banking ones. Customers of banks received a push to use mobile applications. In a pandemic, the criteria that influence the choice of the bank have significantly changed. Changing priorities towards a greater choice of remote services, the convenience of obtaining them, should be taken into account by banking institutions in their activities.
The Behavioral Approach to Ensuring Economic Security
Authors:   National Aviation University, Matvieieva O. M. , Bondarenko O. M. ,   National Aviation University, Duksenko O. P. ,   National Aviation University
Published: July 2021

The article is aimed at studying the behavioral approach to ensuring economic security during the development of the economy in the pandemic. The role and meaning of managerial decisions is defined, their ability to cause extraordinary reactions in the economic sphere is proved. A critical analysis of the essence of economic security of the State, region, enterprise is carried out. The subjects and objects of economic security of the State, region, enterprise are provided. The authors determine the factors of destabilization generated by the pandemic, which is the cause of emergence and development of crisis situations caused by threats to the economic security of the State, region, and enterprise. The scientific approach to ensuring economic security is presented in the statement that in the complex of measures that form the system of economic security of the State, region, enterprise, the system of prevention of emerging threats, taking into account the conditions of the pandemic, is of greatest importance. From the positions of economic security, it is important to assess and predict the impact of all expected threats, as well as economic and non-economic impacts on their course. It is noted that the strategic management of economic development processes in the pandemic causes an objective need on the part of the State authorities to have a concept of national security, the level of which depends on how effective managerial decisions are both at the enterprise level and at the State level; to what extent experts are able to avoid possible threats and eliminate the negative consequences of certain components of the external and internal environment in the pandemic. It is proved that a relatively insignificant influence of the behavioral approach in management is able to initiate a chain of profound changes in the economic system, and quite often with unpredictable consequences, which causes the need to expertise approved decisions for their economic security, while the powers of management bodies during the pandemic should be a continuation of their functional duties.
BLUE SCREEN VIDEO FORGERY DETECTION AND LOCALIZATION USING AN ENHANCED 3-STAGE FOREGROUND ALGORITHM
Authors: Shafii Kasim , Aminu Bagiwa Mustapha , Obiniyi A. A. , Sulaiman N. , Usman A. M. , Fatima C. M. , Fatima S.
Published: July 2021

The availability of easy to use video editing software has made it easy for cyber criminals to combine different videos from different sources using blue screen composition technology. This, makes the authenticity of such digital videos questionable and needs to be verified especially in the court of law. Blue Screen Composition is one of the ways to carry out video forgery using simple to use and affordable video editing software. Detecting this type of video forgery aims at revealing and observing the facts about a video so as to conclude whether the contents of the video have undergone any unethical manipulation. In this work, we propose an enhanced 3-stage foreground algorithm to detect Blue Screen manipulation in digital video. The proposed enhanced detection technique contains three (3) phases, extraction, detection and tracking. In the extraction phase, a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is used to extract foreground element from a target video. Entropy function as a descriptive feature of image is extracted and calculated from the target video in the detection phase. The tracking phase seeks to use Minimum Output Sum of Squared Error (MOSSE) object tracking algorithm to fast track forged blocks of small sizes in a digital video. The result of the experiments demonstrates that the proposed detection technique can adequately detect Blue Screen video forgery when the forged region is small with a true positive detection rate of 98.02% and a false positive detection rate of 1.99%. The result of this our research can be used to
Látið flæða: Deleuze og Guattari andspænis Ödipusarlíkani Freuds
Authors: Þorsteinsson Björn
Published: July 2021

Sálgreining að hætti Sigmunds Freuds og Jacques Lacans hefur lengi verið mikill áhrifavaldur í franskri heimspeki. Í þessari grein er hugað að þeirri heimspekilegu gagnrýni sem Gilles Deleuze og Félix Guattari beindu að sálgreiningunni, einkum hugmyndinni um Ödipusarduldina og meðfylgjandi (ofur)áherslu á samband föður, móður og barns. Markmiðið er að komast til botns í því hvað vakir fyrir Deleuze og Guattari með gagnrýni sinni. Hvað er bogið við áherslu sálgreiningarinnar á Ödipusarduldina og þríhyrning móður, föður og barns, hvers vegna er mikilvægt að gagnrýna þessa áherslu og hvað á að koma í staðinn? Tekist er á við þessar spurningar með umræðu um lykilatriði á borð við tvíhyggju hvatalífsins hjá Freud, hugmyndir um siðfræði og siðferði sem Deleuze sækir til Spinoza, og að lokum hugmyndir Deleuze og Guattari um frjálst flæði – eða frjálsa framleiðslu – hins dulvitaða, líkamlega eða efnislega, sem þeir tengdu við kleyfhugasýki og greiningaraðferðina kleyfgreiningu.
Potential distribution of the endemic Short-tailed ground agama Calotes minor (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827) in drylands of the Indian sub-continent
Authors: Kumar Jangid Ashish
Published: July 2021

The Short-tailed ground agama or Hardwicke’s bloodsucker Calotes minor (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827) is known to occur in the Indian subcontinent and is largely confined to arid to semiarid environments, such as hard barren desert and abandoned fields. The precise distribution of this species is largely unknown to date, with few locality records spread biogeographically
across Eastern Pakistan, Central and Western India. To improve on the existing spatial knowledge on this species and assess the ability to predict species distributions for taxa with few locality records, we studied the distribution of C. minor using a species distribution modelling framework. Our study allowed us to predict the distribution range of C. minor and help define a niche for this habitat-specific species. Highly probable habitats for C. minor were arid and semi-arid dryland habitats, characterised by plains or less rugged terrain with moderately narrow temperature range, lower aridity index, moderate to low vegetation index, and wide precipitation range. Furthermore, we report four additional occurrence records of C. minor from central Rajasthan.
Smooth newt Lissotriton vulgaris and common toad Bufo bufo populations persisting in the unusually small area of Sommers Island in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Popov Igor
Published: July 2021

Sommers Island is an abandoned 20 ha patch of land in the Baltic Sea. It is inhabited by isolated populations of smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) and common toad (Bufo bufo). The island demonstrates the small area in which it is possible to have a stable population of newts and toads for a period of at least several decades, probably much longer. Most reproduction of both species occurred in one pool with an area of about 100 m². The total area of optimal terrestrial habitat is about 2.5 ha, with an additional 3.5 ha of sub-optimal habitat available. The island is inhabited by about 123 adult newts and several dozen adult toads.
Elevación sinusal en pacientes con atrofia alveolar en el tratamiento de Implantología.
Authors: Rodríguez Herrera Dania , Lima Reyna María Teresa , Pérez Iglesias Rogelio
Published: July 2021

Introducción. La elevación sinusal es un procedimiento quirúrgico predecible que se realiza con la finalidad de aumentar verticalmente la cantidad de hueso en la región posterior del maxilar para la rehabilitación protésica implanto-soportada. Objetivo: Caracterizar los pacientes con atrofia alveolar en el tratamiento de Implantología oral del maxilar posterior previa elevación del piso del seno maxilar. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación observacional, descriptiva y transversal en el servicio de Cirugía Máxilo Facial, Hospital “Faustino Pérez” de Matanzas, entre octubre 2017- septiembre 2019. El universo lo constituyó la totalidad de los pacientes con atrofia alveolar posterior; se tomó una muestra de 38 pacientes. Resultados: El 47% de los pacientes correspondió al rango etario 41-50 años, el sexo femenino el 82%. Se colocaron 86 implantes, el 69% en zona de premolares, 31% en molares. El 47% de los rebordes residuales tenían altura crestal menor de 5mm. Hubo un total de 51 elevaciones sinusales, el 71% fue con la técnica ventana lateral, 29% transcrestal. El 24% del abordaje ventana lateral con altura crestal menor de 5mm, 100% transcrestal entre 8-10mm. 25 cirugías fueron unilaterales y 13 bilaterales. El 17% de los implantes se colocaron simultáneos, 83% diferidos. Se registró 9.8% de complicaciones. Conclusiones: La elevación sinusal predominó en edades de 41-50 años y en el sexo femenino. Los dientes más relacionados fueron los premolares. Más de la mitad de los pacientes con gran déficit óseo. Se realizó ventana lateral en los casos con altura crestal menor de 8mm con la colocación diferida del implante. La técnica transcrestal se realizó a partir de 8-10mm con la colocación simultánea del implante. La técnica más usada fue la ventana lateral y de localización unilateral. La complicación más frecuente fue la perforación de la membrana de Schneider en la técnica ventana lateral.
TEATER PERBINCANGAN DILEMA MORAL: PENDEKATAN TRANSFORMATIF DALAM MELAKSANAKAN KANDUNGAN KURIKULUM BUKU TEKS PENDIDIKAN MORAL [MORAL DILEMMA DISCUSSIONS THEATER: A TRANSFORMATIVE APPROACH TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CURRICULUM CONTENT OF MORAL EDUCATION TEXTBOOK]
Authors: THAMBU NADARAJAN , ABD. RHAPOR AMINAH , SUKADARI
Published: July 2021

Does theater have a "place" in the teaching of Moral Education? How can theater be used as a pedagogical tool to teach, nurture, develope and produce a moral persons? There is very little research on theory and analysis, which supports the assumption that theater can make a distinctive contribution in the process of teaching and learning of Moral Education. This article outlines how the Moral Dilemma Discussions Theater (a form of theater created through a combination of Forum Theater techniques and moral dilemma discussion techniques) can be used to present the curriculum content of the Moral Education Textbook in transformative manner. The aspirations and goals of the Moral Education subject, which included in the Moral Education Textbook can be implemented using the Moral Dilemma Discussion Theater technique. The Moral Dilemma Discussion Theater is an innovation product in the art of theater. The Moral Dilemma Discussion Theater can be a viable option for teachers in handling the structured, stereotyped, one-way and conventional teaching and learning of Moral Education.
MALĒCIYA TAMIḺ EḺUTTĀḶARKAḶ MATTIYIL, MIṈṈAL PAṆPALAI VĀṈOLI ILAKKIYA NĀṬAKAṄKAḶ EḺUTUVATIL TŌYVU: ŌR ĀYVU [A LACK OF TAMIL LITERARY DRAMA ON RADIO MINNALFM AMONG MALAYSIAN TAMIL WRITERS: A STUDY]
Authors: MARAYA RAVINDARAN , KANEAPA KAVITHA
Published: July 2021

The Tamil language is primarily comprised of three elements, namely poetry, music and drama. Dubbed the mother of art, the drama element has been through so much of developments over the years. Initially, it was in a street theatre form, which then found its way to stage play and eventually becoming an integral part in the Tamil literature, widely knows as drama in literature. Drama in literature is said to be very significant as it bears the identity of the Tamil community. However, the fate and future of radio drama (or also known as audio theatre) seem to be a question mark. Apparently, there seems to be only a handful who could pen scripts for this art form. Having that said, most writers these days choose only to write about the society, mainly focusing on love, friendship and domestic life. 85% of today’s works are based on social dramas and unfortunately, only 15% consists of radio drama. The lack of knowledge and understanding in epics or ancient literature amongst young writers as well as the scarcity ot such art works are being said to be the two main reasons for this upsetting scenario. In addition, audio theatre requires a special diction which sadly not known to many and as a matter or fact, there aren’t enough writers who could provide guidance on writing this genre. These are findings from a data analytic, which also concluded that Malaysian Tamil writers, not only lack interest and guidance, but also hesitate to come up with such scripts as they feel that it is outdated.
PĀRATIYĀR KAVITAIKAḶIL YĀPPIYAL [YAPIYAL IN BHARATIYAR POEMS]
Authors: A. SATHISH
Published: July 2021

Bharathiar is one of the greatest poets of the twentieth century in the history of Tamil poetry for two Thousand years. Poetic personality plays a major role in Bhartiyar's pluralistic personality which led to the theoretical development of 'Bhartiyam'. Bharathiyar, who innovated in taste, substance, richness and words (simple style), has used various forms of Yappu to say Tamil Yappilakkanam in terms of form. In the twentieth century epic Bharathiyar poetry, ‘Yapalumai’ is embodied in various dimensions, such as manipulating various forms of Pa, Pavinam and music, performing Yapir innovations, making some flexibility and making new attempts. Bharati has made some innovations in Yapiyal by dealing with the traditional pa and pavinam forms like venpa etc. and the musical proof yap forms like vannam, sindhu, kirtanai etc. Bharathiar is also the author of poems on scene, power, air, sea, jagasithram and liberation. Bharati, who has followed the tradition and practiced various forms of sacrament, has also sown renewal poetry. These are the many forms of sacramental forms used by Bharatiyar.
TĪTUM NAṈṞUM PIṞARTARA VĀRĀ [WE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EVIL AND THE GOOD THAT COMES TO US]
Authors: SIVALINGAM KANMANI BHARATI
Published: July 2021

This human life is swayed by the formulaic rope of destiny. The rule is that what is the use of one's action is sown. If it is good, it will be good and if it is bad, it will be bad. This is what it means, 'What is ordained by the Lord cannot be undone unless experiences it.' said Bharathiar. This is what Ilango says in his own way 'Uzhvinai Urutta Vantuttum'. This is greatness that shapes the vegan ideology (Saiva Sithandha) and realizes the lesson of life. The purpose of this article is to explore and uncover how these vegan philosophical truths are subtly embedded in the song 'all towns are ours, everyone is our kin...' by the Kanniyan Pungkundranar. Every action has a reaction. So, all the epics signify that Siva devotees Ramayana anti-leader Ravana and Kandapurana anti-leader Surabathman are no exception. The author's intention is that humans should understand this.
TAMIḺ EḺUTTU VARIVAṬIVA CĪRAMAIPPU [TAMIL SCRIPT REFORM]
Authors: RUDRAPATHY THULASI , RUDRAPATHY CHITRA SELVI , KUMAR DHILIPHAN
Published: July 2021

Formation of the alphabet is a long evolved by human creation. It is natural for such works to have flaws and to be corrected over the time. Similarly, the Tamil script is subject to considerable change. Such reforms in the formation of Tamil alphabet plays an important role in the Tamil alphabet development. The Tamil alphabet has 12 vowels and 18 consonants. These combine to form 216 compound characters. Beside that there is one special character called as ayutha eluttu Therefor the number of alphabets in Tamil are 247. These characters have undergone various changes from the 6th century BC to the present days. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the Tamil script reformation. This study is based on library research work. The main texts of this work are from the books like Tamil Eluttu Cheeramaippu and Tamil Eluttin Varivadivam. This study, is done by studying the Tamil script reform and its related works.
PATTUPPĀṬṬIL AḶAPEṬAI VAṬIVAṄKAḶ [ALAPEDAI FORMAT IN PATTUPADDU POEM]
Authors: K.BALAMURUGAN
Published: July 2021

The Sangam literature provides very valuable information on the social, economic and political life of the Tamil society. Sanga kaalam (Sangam age) is considered to be the Golden Age of Tamil Literature. The study aims to collect and quantify the scales found in the decimal texts and to classify their types such as verbal, melody, and verbal scales, to distinguish the scales from the following places first, middle, and last, and to look at the measurements at the high level and to identify and measure the measurements in the decimal. The Ten Idylls, known as Pattuppāṭṭu or Ten Lays, is an anthology of ten longer poems in the Sangam literature – the earliest known Tamil literature. They range between about 100 and 800 lines, and the collection includes the celebrated Nakkīrar's Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai (lit. "Guide to Lord Murukan"). The collection was termed as "Ten Idylls" during the colonial era, though this title is considered "very incorrect" by Kamil Zvelebil – a scholar of Tamil literature and history. He suggests "Ten Lays" as the more apt title. Five of these ten ancient poems are lyrical, narrative bardic guides (arruppatai) by which poets directed other bards to the patrons of arts such as kings and chieftains. The others are guides to religious devotion (Murugan) and to major towns, sometimes mixed with akam- or puram-genre poetry.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN NILAI MURNI MELALUI PENGAJARAN KARYA THIRUKURAL BAHASA TAMIL DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR TINGKATAN EMPAT [INFUSION OF MORAL VALUES ON TEACHING OF THIRUKKURAL ON TAMIL LANGUAGE AMONG FORM 4 STUDENTS]
Authors: SEKAR VASANTAKUMARAN , NACHIAPPAN SUPPIAH , C.GENGADARAN
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the infusion of moral values in teaching of Thirukkural in Tamil Language, among form 4 students. The objective of this study is to examine how teachers apply moral values in teaching Thirukkural and to identify the problems faced by teachers in order to infuse moral values in teaching Thirukkural. Researcher used qualitative method to collect data to reach the objectives of this study. Hermeneutic approach was used to observe teacher’s teaching and analyse document to reach the first objective. Interview was carried out to identify the problem faced by the teachers on infusing moral values in teaching Thirukkural. The finding of this study indicates that teachers used story telling as a technique to infuse the moral values. Time constraints and deficiency of learning aid are the problem faced by the teachers on infuse moral values in teaching Thirukkural. In conclusion, this study shows that teaching moral values in teaching Thirukkural infused moral values among students.
Значення і відповідність назви професії приватного виконавця його правовому статусу
Authors: БОЄРУ ВОЛОДИМИР
Published: July 2021

У статті досліджено один із напрямів підвищення ефективності виконавчого провадження через зміну назв професії “державний” і “приватний виконавець” на більш відповідні до їхнього правового статусу (прав та обов’язків) таких суб’єктів. Розглянуто некоректне найменування цих професій як один із багатьох чинників, що призводять до неправильного розуміння повноважень виконавця учасниками виконавчого провадження і, як наслідок, їхньої деструктивної процесуаль ної поведінки. З метою всебічного вивчення розглянуто існуючий досвід у просторовій та часовій площині – закордонний та історичний. Наведено приклади назв професій, до повноважень яких у різні часи належали функції примусового виконання рішень. Назви таких професій відрізнялися семантично – залежно від особливостей їхніх функцій, місця у відповідній системі – тіун, вірник, мечник, ємець, отрок.
У численних вітчизняних публікаціях, присвячених сучасному закордонному досвіду примусового виконання рішень судів та інших юрисдикційних органів, суб’єктів примусового виконання рішень називають переважно судовими виконавцями. Спростовано нав’язане формулювання і наведено приклади найменування відповідної професії у різних країнах світу: Франції – Huissier de justice – судовий офіцер, Німеччині – justizwachtmeister – судовий службовець, який здійснює нагляд, Італії – ufficiale giudiziario – офіційний судовий представник.
У дослідженні розглянуто причини виникнення хибної назви професії приватного виконавця, яка з’явилася “на противагу” державному виконавцю, яка, зі свого боку, також є наслідком логічної хиби і містить слово “державний” тільки для доповнення надто вживаного у побуті слова “виконавець”.
Окрім того, із посиланням на закордонний досвід, розглянуто перспективу наділення виконавців функцією констатації юридичних фактів, оскільки у сфері юстиції вона є доволі близькою за сутністю до тих функцій, що зараз покладено на виконавців. Запропоновано, що повноваження виконавців мають вийти за межісуто виконавчого процесу, однак залишитися у межах виконання функцій забезпечення правосуддя. З урахуванням трьох наведених аспектів зроблено висновок про неправильність сучасної назви професії “державний”, “приватний виконавець”, їхнього статусу, а також запропоновано змінити та уніфікувати назви професії на “офіцер юстиції”.
Місце і роль авторизованого економічного оператора в системі інструментів забезпечення митної безпеки
Authors: ОСТРІКОВА ТЕТЯНА
Published: July 2021

В умовах євроінтеграційних процесів та необхідності оптимізації здійснення митної справи в Україні важливим завданням є імплементація в механізм правового регулювання різноманітних форм партнерських взаємовідносин між митними органами та підприємствами – суб’єктами зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, провідне місце серед яких займає інститут авторизованого економічного оператора (АЕО). Окрім того, цей інститут є окремим, відносно самостійним структурним елементом забезпечення митної безпеки як інструмента поліпшення процедури здійснення митної справи та захисту реалізації економічних інтересів підприємств.
Мета статті полягає у визначенні місця та ролі АЕО через призму інструментів забезпечення митної безпеки держави. Встановлено, що в системі інструментів забезпечення митної безпеки АЕО – це відносно самостійний елемент, який одночасно є і інструментом сприяння торгівлі та покращення ефективності роботи митних органів, і формою захисту економічних інтересів підприємств. Роль АЕО в механізмі державного забезпечення митної безпеки запропоновано розглядати дуалістично: з боку реалізації політики сприяння міжнародної торгівлі та підвищення конкурентноспроможносні підприємств із високим ступенем довіри, що одночасно забезпечує безпеку ланцюга постачання товарів; та з боку безпосередньої оптимізації процедур здійснення митної справи.
Встановлено, що запровадження спеціальних спрощень і переваг, які передбачають суттєві полегшення митних формальностей для підприємств із високим ступенем довіри щодо товарів, що переміщуються такими підприємствами, та, відповідно, зменшення обсягів контролю до АЕО з боку митних органів потенційно хоча і створюють вірогідність загроз митної безпеки, однак подібна мінімізація обсягів контрольно-наглядових дій за суб’єктами, що отримали у встановленому законом порядку авторизацію АЕО та набули статус АЕО, компенсується через проведення центральним органом виконавчої влади, який реалі зує державну митну політику із залученням посадових осіб відповідних митниць відносно таких суб’єктів оцінки відповідності підприємства критеріям АЕО, яка за своєю правовою суттю є перевіркою, а також подальшого проведення митними органами моніторингу відповідностіпідприємства критеріям АЕО та повторної оцінки відповідності у визначених законом випадках. Окрім цього, забезпечення належного рівня митної безпеки досягається перенесенням контролю на більш ранню стадію (на період оцінки відповідності підприємства встановленим критеріям набуття статусу АЕО), що дає змогу вивільнити кадрові, організаційні та інші ресурси митних органів для виконання інших завдань при здійсненні митної справи.
Inter-population synchrony in adult survival and effects of climate and extreme weather in non-breeding areas of Atlantic puffins
Authors: Reiertsen TK , Layton-Matthews K , Erikstad KE , Hodges K , Ballesteros M , Anker-Nilssen T , Barrett RT , Benjaminsen S , Bogdanova M , Christensen-Dalsgaard S , Daunt F , Dehnhard N , Harris MP , Langset M , Lorentsen SH , Newell M , Bråthen VS , Støyle-Bringsvor I , Systad GH , Wanless S
Published: July 2021

Seabirds are undergoing drastic declines globally and spend the non-breeding season at sea, making it challenging to study the drivers of their survival. Harsh weather and changes in climate conditions can have large impacts on seabird population dynamics through increased mortality. The intensity and persistence of extreme events are forecasted to increase with global warming. As shared conditions can induce population synchrony, multi-population studies of key demographic parameters are imperative to explore the influence of climate change. We used long-term mark-recapture data and position data to determine non-breeding stop-over areas of 5 Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) populations over a latitudinal gradient in the Northeast Atlantic (56°11’-70°23’N). We investigated synchrony in adult survival in relation to shared stop-over areas. We quantified effects of extreme extra-tropical cyclones (ETCs) specific to populations’ stop-over areas and the North Atlantic Oscillation on adult survival. Populations with overlapping stop-over areas exhibited temporal synchrony in survival rates. Winter ETCs negatively influenced survival in 1 population, which was the one most exposed to extreme weather, but did not directly influence adult survival in the other 4 populations. Synchrony among populations with shared stop-over areas highlights the importance of these areas for adult survival, a key life-history rate. However, extreme weather was not identified as a driving factor for the majority of study populations. This suggests other factors in these areas, likely related to bottom-up trophic interactions, as environmental drivers of synchrony in the survival of Atlantic puffins.
Pandemi COVID-19: Dampak Kesehatan, Ekonomi, & Sosial
Authors: Aeni Nurul
Published: July 2021

ENGLISHCOVID-19 Pandemic started from March 2020 affected many aspects. This research aims to describe the impacts of pandemic on health, economic, and social in Pati District. It used both qualitative and quantitative approaches. It used secondary data that were obtained from relevant services and references. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively. This research resulted: (1) the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on health can be seen through the number of positive COVID-19 cases, mortality, and reduction in health service coverage. Higher positive COVID-19 cases were found in around the center of government and economic activities; (2) COVID-19 Pandemic has disturbed supply and demand of goods and services. This situation affected the decrease of economic growth. Pati’s economic structure is sustained by agriculture and manufactured that still showed positive growth. Thus, the economic slowdown caused the increase of unemployment, particularly on micro and small enterprises or household industries; (3) the impact of pandemic COVID-19 was represented by the poverty increase. Higher number of poor families was found in the areas having near-poor families and vulnerable ones. INDONESIAPandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak bulan Maret 2020 memengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dampak pandemi dalam aspek kesehatan, ekonomi, dan kesehatan di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara bersama. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi maupun referensi yang relevan. Selanjutnya data tersebut diolah secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada aspek kesehatan adalah jumlah kasus positif dan kematian yang cukup tinggi serta penurunan cakupan sebagian besar layanan kesehatan; kasus positif COVID-19 cukup tinggi terjadi di wilayah yang merupakan pusat pemerintahan atau dekat dengan pusat ekonomi; (2) Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan penawaran dan permintaan barang dan jasa. Kondisi tersebut berdampak terhadap penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Struktur perekonomian Kabupaten Pati ditopang oleh sektor usaha pertanian dan industri pengolahan yang masih menunjukkan pertumbuhan positif selama pandemi. Perlambatan ekonomi tersebut selanjutnya menyebabkan peningkatan pengangguran, terutama pada sektor usaha mikro dan kecil serta industri rumah tangga; (3) Dampak sosial pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Pati terwakili oleh peningkatan kemiskinan, dimana peningkatan kemiskinan lebih tinggi terjadi di wilayah yang yang memiliki jumlah keluarga hampir dan rentan miskin tinggi.
Intoxicación por rodenticidas (raticidas) con superwarfarinas efecto anticoagulante altamente prolongado
Authors: Riveros-Anglas Marisa , Ramirez Erazo Julio , Loayza-Urcia Nancy , Alarcón-Vilchez Roxana , Santos-Quezada Axel
Published: July 2021

Joven de 19 años que realiza intento de suicido en febrero de 2019, ingiriendo 04 bolsas de raticida “Klerat”. Llevado a Emergencia en la ciudad de Tarapoto (Región San Martín); le realizan lavado gástrico; recibe Fitomenadiona 2 dosis y lo envían a su casa. A los 11 días post- intoxicación presenta dolores osteomusculares, orina de color rojizo, se añade sangrado por las encías, epistaxis, hematomas, aumenta la gingivorragia y sensación de desvanecimiento; es llevado al Hospital de Yurimaguas. En los exámenes de laboratorio se encuentra: INR:9.7 y alteraciones en el Tiempo de Protrombina (TP):45 y Tiempo de Tromboplastina Parcial activada (TTPA): 60. Recibe tratamiento con Fitomenadiona y Ácido tranexámico. Por persistir gingivorragia escasa y alteraciones en la coagulación se hace la referencia al hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo de la ciudad de Lima. Donde se encuentra: INR: 11.5, TP:120 seg. TTPA: 86.5, Hb:12.2 Leucocitos:10.090 Plaquetas: 320.000, Orina: hematíes 5xc. Leucocitos:0-1 x c. Perfil hepático: Normal, Perfil lipídico: Normal, Rx. de Tórax. Normal, Dímero D: 0.14. Se realizan Pruebas de autoinmunidad, encontrando el Anticoagulante Lúpico: Positivo, siendo el resto de pruebas negativas. Se dio Tto. con Plasma Fresco congelado, crioprecipitados y Fitomenadiona. El examen de orina en CICOTOX encontró metabolitos de hidroxicumarinas POSITIVO. Estuvo hospitalizado por 2 meses, se logra la estabilización en el perfil de coagulación y el INR; dependientes del Tto. con Fitomenadiona. El control de orina en CICOTOX dio negativo a los 2 meses. El control del anticoagulante Lúpico a los 3 meses dio Positivo; a los 6 meses dio Negativo. Tuvo que continuar con Tto. de Fitomenadiona por 10 meses más (dic. 2019), hasta lograr la estabilización total del perfil de coagulación y el INR. Para darle el Alta.
Chemosystematic Evaluation of Some Nigerian Gossypium hirsutum L. Using Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis
Authors: MUHAMMAD MUAZU DANZAKI , OBA TOYIN MUSTAPHA , ABDULHAMID ABDULKAREEM KHADIJA
Published: July 2021

There is little information on the use of phytochemicals for the systematic study of variation and resolving relatedness in Nigerian Gossypium hirsutum species. Thus, there is a need to carry out detailed phytochemical studies of the plant leaves, which could be helpful in ascertaining their diversity and relatedness. The qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening was conducted on 18 accessions of G. hirsutum using the established laboratory protocols. The findings of this study indicated the presence of tannin, alkaloids, proline, flavonoids, and saponin in all of the accessions that were grouped into two at 17% genetic distance, indicating 83% relatedness. However, phytosterol, terpenoids and glycosides were absent in three of the accessions, which were grouped at 48%. The phytochemical compositions were tannin (1.30-1.09 mg/100 g), flavonoid (1.60-1.16 mg/100 g, terpenoid (0.42-0.35 mg/100 g), alkaloid (1.47-1.11 mg/100 g), saponin (4.86-1.59 mg/100 g), glycoside (1.02-0.88 mg/100 g), proline (1.57-1.0 mg/100 g) and phytosterol (0.36-0.2 mg/100 g). The aim of this research was to determine the diversity and relatedness of G. hirsutum genotypes collected from different locations of Nigeria. In general, this study emphasises the use of plant chemicals for classification purposes.
Gastropods in the Intertidal Shore of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah (Malaysian Borneo)
Authors: MADIN JOHN , VENMATHI MARAN BALU-ALAGAR , HO SUET-MUN
Published: July 2021

Intertidal gastropods provide numerous ecological benefits and are responsible for the dynamics of the intertidal shores habitat and its community assemblages. This study examined the community structure of gastropods in the intertidal shore located near the city of Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah where coastal areas are rapidly developed for various purposes and consequently destroying natural habitats.  A total of 36 gastropods species from 15 families were recorded.  The Planaxis sulcatus was the most abundant species with a density of 480 ind. m-2 followed by Nodilittorina pyramidalis (182 ind. m-2) and Cellana radiata (97 ind. m-2) respectively.  The number of species and their abundance, respectively, are almost three times lower than the number ever recorded for intertidal shores located in non-urban areas or remote locations.  This suggests that the rapidly growing coastal urban areas threatening the diversity and abundance of intertidal gastropods. The density of gastropod (i.e. P. sulcatus & N. pyramidalis) was significantly (p<0.05) high at the lower intertidal shore where slope gradient is steeper with rocks and crevices are the major component of substrates compared to the upper or middle zone which is flatter and composed mainly of coral rubble and sand. Our study suggests that gastropod communities in intertidal shores located adjacent to the urban areas are threatened especially by anthropogenic factors such as frequent human visitations and modification of natural habitat. Future development in the intertidal shore should minimise habitat destruction and should consider infrastructures that encourage gastropod populations to grow and highlighting their ecological role for conservation reasons.
Reinterpreting the Relationship between the Caste System and Marxism
Authors: Chauhan Yash
Published: July 2021

ABRIDGED ABSTRACT: In the 1970s, 85% percent of lower caste individuals made up the bottom 35% of India’s financial ladder, leading to the quotidian Marxian argument that the lower castes can be equated to the proletariat of Western Society. While this argument might have some truth, this essay will explore why India, over the last sixty years, has endured too great of a reformation to simply be equated to the Marxist class organization. The disparity between the negativism of the CPI(M) and the current extent of oppression of the lower caste is shown, through the logical incoherencies of the CPI(M). Furthermore, it is established why the notion of a Marxist class revolution no longer has appeal amongst the lower caste. Yet it is still conceded that, although used in an orthogonally different manner, the Marxist framework can still be applied to current organization of the caste system in India.
Effects of Guided Imagery, Zikar Azkar, and Priming Technique on Stress and Relaxation Level Among University Students
Authors: Arif Summaiya , Rahim Sabeen , Perwez Saima
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of the three relaxation techniques which are Guided Imagery, Zikar Azkar, and Priming Technique on coping with stress and on the relaxation state of an individual. The total sample included 51 university students in which each group had 17 female students. Smith Relaxation States Inventory 3 and Perceived Stress Scale were used to measure relaxation states and perceived stress levels of the participants. The Smith Relaxation States Inventory 3 has two subscales. The State Version (SRSI3) measures the current relaxation state of a person and the Disposition Scale (SRSI3d) evaluates how often individuals experience worries, stress, and negative emotions. The participants were randomly assigned to three groups. The questionnaires were administered before and after four weeks to the participants. The findings of the study showed that all the three relaxation techniques were effective in reducing stress, however, the results show that Zikar Azkar was more effective than Guided Imagery and Priming Technique. It was also found that Zikar Azkar was also effective in improving the relaxation state of individuals besides being more effective than Guided Imagery, and Priming Technique in reducing negative emotions and stress.
Battling with Depressive Feelings and Suicidal Ideation: Role of Friendships and Effective Coping in Young Individuals From Hunza Valley, Pakistan
Authors: . Naveeda , Aftab Raiha , Sakis Halis
Published: July 2021

The present study aimed at examining the association between psychological distress, coping strategies, friendship (satisfaction and affection), and suicidal ideation among young individuals of Hunza Valley, Pakistan. The sample of the present study consisted of 117 boys and 278 girls (N = 395). The purposive sampling technique was used to select study participants from different schools and colleges of Hunza valley, Pakistan. The measures of the study included Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), Brief Cope (Carver, 1997), McGill Friendship Questionnaire-Respondent's Affection (Mendelson & Aboud, 2012), and Suicide Ideation Scale (Rudd, 1989). Analysis was carried out using, t-test analysis, regression analysis, and correlation techniques. The findings of the study indicated significant positive relationships between psychological distress (indicated by the presence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation), avoidant coping, humor, and suicide ideation. The findings further indicated that female adolescents scored higher on psychological distress and friendship satisfaction whereas males scored higher on friendship affection. Multiple regression analysis showed predictive nature of age, avoidance coping, friendship satisfaction, and suicidal ideation in depressive symptoms among adolescents.