bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMERSIALISASI DAN TRANSFORMASI ORIENTASI PRAKTEK KEAGAMAAN : ANALISA E-PAYMENT “PAYTREN” USTADZ YUSUF MANSUR
Authors: Pariworo Tri Djoko
Published: March 2020

Contemporary Islamic studies show a lot of the development of the method of da’wah in the digital age society, the more varied and the forms. The method of da’wah in the style of conventional lectures is no longer the only method used by religious teachers. Technological advances through applications as religious products can be the medium used in preaching one of them, namely Ustadz Yusuf Mansur through the Paytren application. This study argues that the commercialization of religion with the method of buying and selling spiritual products is a form of representation of the commodification of religion which results in the transformation of forms of religious practice in digital era society which is reflected in the Paytren paid user application community initiated by Ustadz Yusuf Mansur. This causes religious understanding as well as religious practices to take place through the consumption of commercial religious products. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach by conducting observations and interviews with users of the “Paytren” epayment application initiated by Ustadz Yusuf Mansur.

 

Kajian Islam kontemporer banyak menunjukkan perkembangan metode dakwah pada masyarakat era digital semakin variatif ragam dan bentuknya. Metode dakwah dengan gaya ceramah konvensional tidak lagi menjadi satusatunya metode yang dilakukan oleh kalangan ustadz. Kemajuan teknologi melalui aplikasi sebagai produk keagamaan bisa menjadi medium yang digunakan dalam berdakwah salah satunya yaitu ustadz Yusuf Mansur melalui aplikasi Paytren. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa komersialisasi agama dengan metode jual beli produk-produk spiritual merupakan wujud representasi dari komodifikasi agama yang menghasilkan transformasi bentuk praktek keagamaan di masyarakat era digital yang tercermin dalam komunitas pengguna aplikasi berbayar Paytren yang digagas oleh Ustadz Yusuf Mansur Hal ini menyebabkan pemahaman agama sekaligus praktek agama berlangsung melalui konsumsi produk keagamaan yang komersial. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara melakukan kajian literature, observasi dan wawancara terhadap para pengguna aplikasi e-payment “Paytren” yang digagas oleh ustadz Yusuf Mansur.
Pengaruh Media Sosial bagi Tugas Penggembalaan Imam pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Simon Avelinus Moat
Published: March 2020

In the age of Industrial Revolution 4.0, human life is influenced by various of sophisticated technologies. One of them is social media that increasingly develop, and take some impacts in human life. The fact is there are some priests ignore their pastoral duty and this takes the result that the church is separated. Many of priests don’t live up to their calling as good shepherds. They cannot recognize the church members who entrusted to them by a bishop. This study focus on the influence of social media for a priest’s duty. The research method used in the issue is a qualitative method by using literature approach. I found out that a priest is a shepherd for members of catholic community. A priest ordained by a bishop to continue Christ duty. Social media can become a tool and an equipment for a priest to develop the spiritual life and ministry. The attendance of a priest is the presence Christ as a good shepherd for His sheeps.
Inspirasi Kitab Daniel untuk Menghadapi Stres Benturan Peradaban
Authors: Venantius Supriyono
Published: March 2020

Budaya religius yang berbenturan dengan budaya sekular masih kita alami sampai saat ini. Beban stres akibat benturan itu tidak sedikit dan tidak ringan. Sikap serta reaksi orang yang mengalami benturan itu macam-macam. Tidak sedikit orang yang mengambil reaksi negatif bahkan destruktif. Kita sendiri mau mengambil sikap bagaimana? Sebagai orang beriman, kita perlu bercermin pada Kitab Suci, Sabda Tuhan. Inspirasi kisah dalam Dan 1 sangat bagus untuk kita jadikan sebagai cermin dalam menyikapi masalah benturan peradaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa benturan budaya menjadi peluang untuk bersaksi tentang kuasa Tuhan
Near-Earth Objects (NEO) and other current space threats
Authors: Bielawski Radosław
Published: March 2020

The subject of the study are space threats – Near-Earth Objects (NEO) and Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHA). The research methods employed in this article included the classic theoretical methods used in security sciences and a practical method – a quantitative study of social media. At present, space threat studies aim to resolve the terminological confusion related to NEOs, determine currently and potentially hazardous space objects and estimate the potential threats they could cause. Another expected result of the research is to present two literature methods for estimating NEO threats, the Palermo and Torino scales. The practical result is to evaluate public mood regarding NEO threats. Studies have shown that certain active space objects are capable of reaching the Earth's surface or impacting human-made in-space objects and devices, such as communication satellites. Should it happen, it could cause substantial social damage and destabilise state security, particularly if elements of critical infrastructure of the state were to be affected. Continuous monitoring of NEOs may play a central role in the provision of security. Furthermore, the public should be kept abreast of the threats.
An easy target? Types of attack on oil tankers by state actors
Authors: Hacaga Maciej
Published: March 2020

There was a huge reaction to the attacks that took place in the Gulf of Oman in May and June 2019 but, in fact, attacks on oil tankers are a century old problem. Oil tankers appear to be easy targets because of their size and cargo. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the effectiveness of different types of attack on oil tankers that have been undertaken since widespread use of oil began. A comparative case-study approach was adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of different types of attack on oil tankers over the long-term, namely the last century. It briefly reviews the destructiveness of three anti-tanker campaigns during the two World Wars. They are subsequently compared with two post-1945 sets of attacks in the Persian Gulf region – the Tanker War of the 1980s and the 2019 attacks. The scale of damages inflicted by attacks on oil tankers is varied. The experience of both World Wars shows their effectiveness. However, post-1945 events do not provide confirmatory evidence. The main difference is the scale of hostile activities. It is not the characteristics of tankers that make them easy targets but political conditions (war/peace state of international system) that enable the application of weapons and tactics that bring about a different scale of destruction.
Critical infrastructure in the shaping of national security
Authors: Żaboklicka Ewa
Published: March 2020

Critical infrastructure plays a key role in ensuring the national security of a state, due to important functions thereof in
military, economic, and public administration sectors. The destruction, damage, failure or other deprivation of critical infrastructure of its operational capabilities constitutes a direct threat to the structural and personal security of the state. The
research methods and techniques implemented in the research process itself primarily hinge on critical analysis of acts of law
and organisational and competence-related documents, subject-matter literature, synthesis and inference in order to reach
the formulated objectives based on efficiency criteria. The main findings indicate that critical infrastructure is perceived as
a set of systems which exerts a substantial impact on the security of the state and, obviously, its inhabitants. The results
advocate for a reflection that critical infrastructure embraces a number of facilities which appear to be remarkably diverse.
They are buildings, structures, installations, equipment and services which, integrally, form cohesive systems which allow
the proper functioning of a given state. It is the state whose role is just to supervise and coordinate, whereas the operators of
critical infrastructure are the ones who are to protect it. The overall findings of this paper present the notion that safeguarding critical infrastructure is a task of crucial importance to the national security of a state and, therefore, it would be worth
reconsidering the intensification of rules which apply to the infrastructure of national security and its efficient functioning.
GOVSATCOM makes EU stronger on security and defence
Authors: Borek Rafał , Hopej Kaja , Chodosiewicz Paweł
Published: March 2020

In the era of cyber threats and incidents related to the issue, secure communication for applications in critical circumstances responds to the growing need in Europe, where the use of commercial services is becoming insufficient. One solution
that fulfils security needs is to provide accessible and reliable services based on space segment resources that are government
controlled. The aim of the paper is to investigate Governmental Satellite Communication (Govsatcom), which is the first
such large initiative to strengthen and increase the security and defence of the community of European countries. Furthermore, the paper discusses some implications related to the demand for this type of satellite communication and describes
the engagement of the main involved institutions i.e. the European Space Agency, European Defence Agency, and European
Commission, especially elaborating the PACIS projects running under ESA umbrella, which are one of the main preparatory actions for the IV EU Space Programme. Considerations about future relations between related parties and Poland’s
possible engagement and the kind of benefits it would deliver are also considered. The paper leads to a conclusion that the
future EU space programme creates a proper environment for cooperation between community members and delivers an
opportunity to use safe and secure satellite communication for members who cannot afford to have their own capabilities.
OHS RISK ASSESSMENT – A CASE STUDY FOR UNDERGROUND COAL MINING ELECTRICIANS
Authors: Pasculescu Vlad Mihai , Pasculescu Dragos , Morar Marius Simion , Suvar Marius Cornel , Tuhut Ligia Ioana
Published: March 2020

Risk assessment is a concept introduced for analysing the safety level in workplaces in order to assess if enough and proper precautions have been taken or if their number and quality should be improved so that to prevent hazardous situations. The underground coal mining industry is very hazardous, facing serious fatalities related to work, workplaces and workers as a consequence of the high-risk processes carried out underground and of the hazardous toxic and explosive atmosphere.

The use of electrical equipment in such hazardous atmospheres (underground or surface) presents a series of particularities, the workers operating this equipment being exposed to electrical injury. The starting point for the optimization of the activity for preventing work accidents and occupational diseases in a system is represented by the risk assessment of that specific system. Regardless if it is a workplace, a workshop or an enterprise, such an analysis allows the ranking of risks depending on their dimension and the efficient allocation of resources for priority measures. Risk assessment involves identifying all risk factors in the analysed system and quantifying their size based on the combination of two parameters: the severity and frequency of the maximum possible consequence on the human body. This results in partial risk levels for each risk factor, respectively global risk levels for the entire system analysed.

In order to facilitate the fulfilment of the legal obligations of the employers in the field of risk assessment of accidents and occupational disease, a relatively large number of methods have been designed and used. Of the many methods used worldwide for assessing the risk of accidents, within this article is used a risk assessment method developed by a Romanian Institute for Research and Development in Labour Safety Bucharest, the paper dealing with a case study in an underground coal hard coal mine carried out for presenting the practicality of this method, in case of assessing the risks of electrical injury of mining electricians.
Revista de Comunicación y Salud: contenidos, influencias y representaciones en sus primeros diez números
Authors: César Aguila Julio
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo sistematizar la producción científica de la Revista de Comunicación y Salud en sus primeros diez números, publicados entre 2011 y 2017. Se analizan cuatro aspectos: las tendencias temáticas de los textos, el perfil de las autorías, los principales referentes teóricos del campo de la comunicación para la salud y los encuadres metodológicos. La información fue sistematizada a través del Programa de base de datos relaciones Filemaker, en la versión 17 Avanzada. Para el análisis de los textos, se realizó un estudio sistemático de revisión, con el fin de evaluar, interpretar y sintetizar los datos encontrados. La revista refleja las principales tendencias investigativas en el campo de la comunicación para la salud, en el plano iberoamericano e internacional. También corrobora que estamos frente a un campo de investigación relativamente joven, con un matiz interdisciplinar que lo enriquece como campo del conocimiento científico. Además, la revista representa un punto de atracción de la producción científica en torno a la comunicación para la salud en la región iberoamericana.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS ALQURAN
Authors: Ulfatun Nisa  , Fitriyah Mahdali
Published: March 2020

This study focuses on the interconnection and the integration, namely about the relationship of, education and Alquran. This study is a case study that took Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah Diwek Jombang as the research location. There are several arguments that form the basis of this research, firstly, this pesantren is applying both the salafiyah boarding school system and the modern system of education of technology and science. Secondly, santris in this pesantren are required to memorize hadis and Alquran using the principle of one day five verses and one hadis. In a matter of months, santris in this pesantren have studied the science of religion which counts generally should be studied in annual time.

This research is a qualitative-explorative study that uses the theory of interconnected-integrative paradigm. In accordance with the research theory, the formulation of the problem taken to conduct this research is “what is the paradigm of Quranic based education and how is it implemented in Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah”. The methods of data collection are documentation, observation, and interview.

The findings of this study are: (1) Educational and Social Institutions of Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah Jombang is an educational institution that offers various programs to develop the potential of santri or students using Alquran as the basis for their education; (2) it uses the MIR (Multiple Intelligence Research) method as an effort to explore various kinds of children's abilities, and so that their potencies can be maximized.
Pregnancy and COVID-19, a brief review
Authors: Vasylyeva Olga
Published: March 2020

COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus capable of causing a severe acute respiratory syndrome. First identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the virus spread around the world and is characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. According to Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center, presently total confirmed cases mounted 156,400 with total death of 5,833 around the world, among them 2,952 cases in the US and 57 deaths.  This article summarizes what is presently known about COVID-19 infection in pregnant women, and review unique risk factors for severity of viral illnesses among pregnant women.
XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS
Authors: Bello Daniella , Srinilta Dianne , Abuhantesh Alya , Meller Janet
Published: March 2020

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XPN) is an uncommon form of chronic pyelonephritis and extremely rare in pediatrics. A six-year-old female presented with a six-month history of recurrent urinary tract infections treated with multiple antibiotics without clinical improvement. Computerized tomography (CT) of the patient’s abdomen/pelvis showed a right renal mass that extended posteriorly into the perinephric space and the right psoas muscle. A CT-guided percutaneous biopsy was performed that ruled out malignancy and showed XPN. Although very rare, XPN should be considered in patients with recurrent or persistent infections of the kidney.
The Humiliation Toward Women Asseen in Henrik Ibsen’s Doll’s House
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Aryan Octa Deski
Published: March 2020

This research is a study of Ibsen's A Doll’s House from the perspective of justice for women. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the types of women's problems faced by female main characters, to identify and describe the struggles of the main female characters in gaining independence in their lives, and to find out the significant meaning behind the success of the main female leaders' struggles as represented in drama.

Implemented to answer the objectives of this study. This study is a qualitative study described by Creswell.The object of this study is Ibsen's Doll House. This research uses Wolffrey, Robbins, and Womack's theories about men totally controlling women, without any women's rights. There is also the theory of Faqih, and Kate Millet.

The formulation of the problem in this study are (1) What types of problems are faced by the main female characters in A Ibsen Doll House? (2) How did the main female character face problems for her independence at A Ibsen Doll House? (3) What is the significance behind the success of the struggle of the main female character in gaining independence in her life at A Ibsen Doll House? Here we see the social side of this drama is very distorted. It teaches us as human beings to respect each other against men and women, so that there are no gaps in marriage. In conclusion, this study aims for all people to do justice to fellow human beings, whether male or female, in order to live peacefully.
STUDY OF ANATOMICAL VARIATION IN POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY & POSTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERY IN HUMAN CADEVER
Authors: Shinde Smita B. , Shroff G. A. , kadam savita
Published: March 2020

Study sample 50 well formalin preserved brain from cadavers in dissection hall of MGMs Medical
College in year of 2018-19 . Length is measured by thread and diameter measured by venire caliper. The
origin and course of posterior cerebral artery & posterior communicating artery in all brains observed.
In present study the length of posterior cerebral artery is 1.1cm & diameter is 2.1mm so as compared to previous studies
diameter is same but length is more.
COLOUR DOPPLER CHANGES IN IUGR WITH RESPECT TO PULSATILITY INDEX OF UA AND MCA AND CEREBROPLACENTAL RATIO
Authors: Agarwal Ayushi , Sharma Sanjaya , Agarwal Sippy
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND : Doppler indices form an integral component of noninvasive evaluation of fetal wellbeing. There is paucity of information about normal obstetric Doppler indices, particularly from the
Indian subcontinent. The aim of the study was to nd the values of pulsatility index (PI), resistive index (RI) of umbilical artery
(UA), and fetal middle cerebral artery (MCA) and calculate cerebro-placental ratio (CP ratio) for 31–41 weeks of normal
gestation.
METHODS : 250 patients were enrolled in the study for color Doppler study of UA and MCA and were serially followed up at 4–6
weeks interval for Doppler indices. Angle-independent Doppler indices like PI and RI for MCA and UA were obtained during
each examination. CP ratio was calculated in each case. All the cases were followed up till delivery and the perinatal outcome
was recorded.
RESULTS & CONCLUSION : Abnormal cerebroplacental ratio is strongly correlated with IUGR and worse fetal prognosis.
Fetuses with abnormal doppler velocimetry have a signicantly higher incidence of preterm birth, low birth weight and
admission to NICU.Associated risk factors were anemia, PIH, DM, previous history of IUGR, TORCH infection, thyroid disorder.
Anemia was found to be common risk factor followed by PIH. In conclusion with the help of non-invasive color Doppler
parameters we can identify those pregnancies which are at risk and intervene before the fetus actually become growth
restricted and act accordingly for better perinatal outcome.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN ESL CLASSROOMS: HOW STUDENT-TEACHER TALK IMPACTS LEARNING
Authors: Urooj Naima , Ahmed Arshad Ikram
Published: March 2020

The present study aims to understand the problem that many Indian students face in communicating in
English uently and accurately. The study delved into the question of student-teacher interactions in ESL
classrooms at elementary level. The analysis of the classroom discourse revealed that one-way communication prevailed in one
of the classrooms with the teacher leading the discussions and the students listening and then either repeating after the teacher
or replying in small sentences. Code switching was also examined and it was seen that in the classroom where the teacher
frequently engaged in code-switching, the spoken English of the students was not upto grade level.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINES AGAINST PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Khandelwal Radhika. M. , Bhadekar Rama. K. , Jadhav Arun. B. , Gajendragadkar Manisha. P.
Published: March 2020

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major bacteria for nosocomial infections because the conditions
are favourable for its growth and with multidrug resistance to various antibiotics. Homoeopathy, the
system of medicines which doesn't show any adverse reaction is considered safe for administration. The homoeopathic
medicines Barosma Crenata 30CH, Holarrhena Antidysenterica 30CH, Laurocerasus 6CH gave more than 75% inhibition in
single-dose, whereas gave inhibition of more than 84% when administered in repetition. These medicines were also given in
conjunction with different medicines in double and triple doses where inhibition was more than 83% and 87% respectively. Out of
all the medicines selected for the experiments, Laurocerasus 6CH gave the most inhibition i.e. 90.91%, which gave more
inhibition then Doripenem per cent inhibition (86%).
THE VIEWPOINT “LEISURE (NHÀN)” OF NGUYEN BINH KHIEM
Authors: Long Cao Xuan
Published: March 2020

Nguyen Binh Khiem (1491 - 1585), a great thinker of Vietnam in the sixteenth century, contributed to the
history of Vietnamese thought with many valuable ideas, including the “leisure” viewpoint. The thought
“leisure” was originated from Vietnamese social characteristics in the the sixteenth century and inherited values in the traditions
of national culture and the quintessence of human culture, especially under the profound and clear inuence of ideology on
human life of Taoism and Lao-tzu. Nguyen Binh Khiem proposed a very profound and idyllic “leisure” viewpoint to deal with the
uctuations of social history at that time through two issues, namely the thought on the category “leisure” and the content of the
category “leisure” through human beings' relations with nature and dealing with themselves. His “leisure” viewpoint, due to
objective and subjective circumstances, could not overcome the limitations of the times. However, in the current historical and
social conditions, if we know how to inherit the values and overcome limitations, the “leisure” viewpoint still has modern
meanings.
THE MICROBIAL PATTERN OF COMPLICATED INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS COMMUNITY IN H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN
Authors: Surbakti Heri Gunanti
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The principles management of complicated intra-abdominal infections are source control
and antibiotic therapy. The main problem in its implementation is the slow handling time and inadequate
antibiotic therapy, which leads in an increase in mortality in complicated intra-abdominal infections. Early empirical antibiotics
are based on the pathological location and community microbial pattern. This study is aimed to evaluate microbial pattern at H.
Adam Malik General Hospital between January 2017 and October 2019.
Methods: This is a retro-prospective observational descriptive study.
Results: There were 37 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The most common microbial pattern in this study was gramnegative bacteria, which was 62.1%. The most common gram-negative bacteria found were E.coli (32.4%), followed by
Klebsiella pneumonia (24.3%). While the most common gram-positive bacteria found was Staphylococcus haemolyticus (8.1%).
Conclusion: The most common microbial pattern found in this study was gram-negative bacteria, where the most common
gram-negative bacteria was E. coli. The most common gram-positive bacteria was Staphylococcus haemolyticus
Satellite-Aerial Integrated Computing in Disasters: User Association and Offloading Decision
Authors: Zhang Long , Zhang Hongliang , Guo Chao , Xu Haitao , Song Lingyang , Han Zhu
Published: March 2020

In this paper, a satellite-aerial integrated computing (SAIC) architecture in disasters is proposed, where the computation tasks from two-tier users, i.e., ground/aerial user equipments, are either locally executed at the high-altitude platforms (HAPs), or offloaded to and computed by the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite. With the SAIC architecture, we study the problem of joint two-tier user association and offloading decision aiming at the maximization of the sum rate. The problem is formulated as a 0-1 integer linear programming problem which is NP-complete. A weighted 3-uniform hypergraph model is obtained to solve this problem by capturing the 3D mapping relation for two-tier users, HAPs, and the LEO satellite. Then, a 3D hypergraph matching algorithm using the local search is developed to find a maximum-weight subset of vertex-disjoint hyperedges. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has improved the sum rate when compared with the conventional greedy algorithm.
Voltage Control in Transmission Grids Considering Uncertainties of Renewable Energy Sources_preprint.pdf
Authors: Knittel Markus , Majumdar Neelotpal , Schneider Maximilian , Thie Nicolas , Moser Albert
Published: March 2020

Power traders and system operators need to balance the uncertain generation of renewable energy sources by adapting the dispatch of conventional power plants. This poses a challenge to voltage control in power system operation. Accordingly, this paper presents a method to determine voltage magnitude probability densities which are integrated into an optimal reactive power flow to consider an uncertain active power generation. First, the probability densities are determined by Monte Carlo simulations including a unit commitment problem to derive the dispatch of conventional power plants. Second, uncertainty restrictions are used to create soft constraints for the optimal reactive power flow, which mitigates the risk of voltage limit violations. By adapting the soft constraints slack costs, the consideration of uncertainties can be prioritized in relation to other objectives, such as the reduction of active power losses, or reactive power costs.
Machismo e violência de gênero: “imagina na copa”
Authors: Nicolete Jamilly Nicácio
Published: March 2020

This article presents a complaint related to the sexual fetish involved in one of the most sexist shows experienced by the Brazilian culture in the recent times, as recorded in video. The host country of the 2018 Footbal World Cup (Russia), prohibits women from working in more than four hundred professions; meanwhile, in Brazil, it seems to be an enormous difficulty to see harassers as adult men, fully capable and responsible for their attitudes that are treated, including by the media, as “boys” who were “playing” and “did not know what they are doing”.
Recebido em:15/06/2019.Aprovado em: 05/02/2020.
Arap Baharı Süreci Sonrasında Orta Doğu’da Kadın
Authors: ÖZEL ÖZCAN Merve Suna
Published: March 2020

Tarihsel süreç içinde kadın ve erkeğin toplumsal, siyasi ve iktisadi rolleri her bölgede farklı ilerleme süreci üzerinden kendini var etmiştir. Kadınların, erkekler karşısında hak kazanımı yüz yıllar içinde gelişen bir sürecin sonucunda, Batı ve Doğu ekseninde farklılık göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda Orta Doğu bölgesinde kadınlar, siyasi ve toplumsal yapıda yüzyıllardır hak kazanımı ve sahipliğinde, Batı ile farklı bir gerçeklik yaşamaktadır. 2010 yılı sonrası Arap Baharı süreci ile birlikte, Orta Doğu’da kadınların sistem içindeki rolleri ve konumu büyük bir değişim ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Ancak temel sorun, sadece bölgenin kendi dinamiklerinde değil, aynı zamanda kimlik ve öteki ayrımı tanımlamalarında kadınların yerinin daha ilk aşamada ön kabuller ile oluşturulmasıdır. Bu noktada bölgede kadınların rolü ve yeri belli farklar ile okunmuş ve hak kazanım ya da sınırlandırılması da bu şekilde algılanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında kadının toplumsal cinsiyet ve ötekilik noktasında yeri incelenecek ve Orta Doğu’da özellikle Arap Baharının sonrasında kadın hakları ve konumu ekseninde yansımalarına bakılacaktır.
Ortadoğu’yu Terörize Eden PYD/PKK’nın Seçilmiş AB Ülkelerindeki Finansman Kaynakları
Authors: YILMAZ Mehmet Levent , TETİK Ümit
Published: March 2020

PYD/PKK ağırlıklı olarak Ortadoğu’da eylem yapan bir terör örgütüdür. Silahlı eylemleri uzun bir süreden bu yana Ortadoğu’nun hem ekonomik hem de siyasi istikrarını tehlikeye atmaktadır. Öte yandan örgütün finansman kaynaklarında bazı Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin oldukça aktif rolü olduğu görülmektedir. PYD/PKK’ya dönem dönem açıktan destek veren bu ülkelerin izlediği stratejilerin ve söz konusu örgüte açtığı alanın Ortadoğu’nun istikrarsızlaştırılmasındaki rolü artık kabul edilmiş bir gerçektir. Bu çalışma bu gerçekten yola çıkarak PYD/PKK’nın seçilmiş AB ülkeleri olan; Belçika, Fransa, Hollanda ve İsveç’teki yapıları örneğinde, terör örgütünün finans kaynaklarını tartışacaktır. Bu bağlamda PKK ve PYD/YPG terör yapılarının seçilmiş AB ülkelerindeki tarihi arka planı ve örgütsel şeması ele alınarak, illegal ve legal görünümlü mali kalemleri ve bu maddi unsurların kullanım amaçları değerlendirilecektir. İlgili çalışma terör örgütlerinin finansmanına yönelik bir finansal istihbarat analizi özelliğini haiz olmakla beraber; ülkeler tarafından sunulan resmi belgelere ait veriler, açık kaynaklar, saha notları ve ikincil kaynaklar ışığında “keşfedici” ve “argümantatif” araştırma desenine sahiptir. Çalışma boyunca seçilmiş AB ülkelerinin PYD/PKK’nın finans kaynaklarındaki rolü irdelenecek olup, analiz kısmında terör örgütünün elde ettiği mali kaynakları kullanım amaçları ve ilgili ülkelerin terör örgütünü neden desteklediğine dair öngörülerde bulunulacaktır.
Suriye’den Türkiye’ye Göçün Sosyolojik Sonuçları: Suriyeli Göçmenler Üzerine Uygulamalı Bir Saha Araştırması
Authors: AKIN Mahmut Hakkı , BOZBAŞ Gökhan
Published: March 2020

Birleşmiş Milletler kaynaklarına göre Dünya nüfusunun %3,2’si mülteci statüsüne sahiptir. Türkiye’de ise 4 milyon mülteci yaşamakta ve bu durum Türkiye nüfusunun %5’inin mülteci olduğunu göstermektedir. Türkiye toprakları uzun bir dönemdir bu kadar yoğun bir kitlesel göç dalgasına maruz kalmamıştır. Transit ülke olarak bilinen Türkiye artık göçmenler için hedef ülke konumuna gelmiştir. Bugün dünya üzerinde en fazla sığınmacı Türkiye topraklarında yaşamaktadır. Bu hızlı ve yoğun göç dalgası Türk toplumu içerisinde değişimi de beraberinde getirmiştir. Türkiye’de yaşayan göçmenler içerisinde Suriyeliler 3,6 milyon ile birinci sırada gelmektedir. Türkiye her ne kadar Suriyeliler geldikten sonra açık kapı politikası izlemişse de Suriyeli göçmenler belli şehirlerde kümelenmişlerdir. Belli başlı şehirlerde ortaya çıkan bu demografik yoğunluk göçmenlerin sahip oldukları kültürel köklere bağlılığı ve taassubiyeti beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışma, genel olarak Suriyelilerin en yoğun olduğu illerde var olan sosyolojik durumu analiz etmeye, özelde ise göçmenlerin kültürel aidiyetlerini devam ettirme çabalarını tespit etmeye odaklanmıştır. Suriyeli göçmenlerin din, cinsiyet, kültür, etnik köken gibi olgusal değişkenleri istatistik testleri üzerinden yorumlanmıştır.
Pembuatan briket dari campuran limbah plastik LDPE dan kulit buah kapuk sebagai energi alternatif
Authors: Muhammad Faizal  , Achmad Daniel Rifky  , Irwanto Sanjaya
Published: March 2020

Setiap tahun penggunaan bahan bakar fosil mengalami peningkatan, yang mengharuskan untuk mecari sumber energi alternatif sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Kulit buah kapuk merupakan limbah perkebunan yangjumlahnya berlimpah di indonesia dan memiliki kadar selulosa yang cukup tinggitetapi masih kurang pemafaatannya secara maksimal. Pencampuran limbah kulit buah kapuk dengan bahan baku yang memiliki nilai kalor tinggi seperti limbah plastik ldpe dinilai dapat dijadikan sebagai energi alternatif yaitu biobriket. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan biobriket dari kulit buah kapuk dan limbah plastik LDPE.Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah temperatur karbonisasi, komposisi campuran dari arang kulit buah kapuk dan limbah plastik LDPE. Temperatur karbonisasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 400˚C, 500˚C dan 600˚C. Variabel komposisi bahan baku yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 100% KBK: 0% LDPE, 95% KBK: 5% LDPE, 90% KBK: 10% LDPE dan 85% KBK: 15% LDPE. Perekat yang digunakan barupa tepung kanji dengan kadar campuran 10% dari total berat biobriket. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh biobriket dengan kualitas optimal pada temperatur karbonisasi 500˚C dengan komposisi 85% kulit buah kapuk (KBK) dan 15% Plastik LDPE dimana diperoleh nilai kalor sebesar 6985,35 cal/g, kadar karbon padat 51,12%, kadar air lembab 4,65%, Kadar abu 4,23% dan kadar zat terbang 39%.
Monitoring fouling dan jadwal pembersihan condenser dalam crude distiller unit pada pabrik pengilangan minyak bumi
Authors: Leily Nurul Komariah  , Heriyanto  , A. Zulkarnain Ariko  , Fitra Armando
Published: March 2020

Crude Distiller Unit (CDU) adalah bagian penting dipakai pada hampir semua unit kilang minyak bumi. CDU berfungsi untuk memfraksionasikan crude oil menjadi senyawa sederhana untuk diumpankan ketahap selanjutnya sebagai bahan baku padasecondary process. Pada CDU dilakukan proses pengolahan crude hingga menjadi produk-produk seperti crude butane, SR Tops, Naphtha II, Naphtha III, Naphtha IV, LKD, HKD, LCT, HCT, dan umpan High Vacuum Unit. Produk Seperti SR tops output kolom 3-1 dikondensasikan untuk kemudian dialirkan melalui pompa ke tahap secondary process. Tipe condenser adalah vertikal dengan kondensasi pada bagian shell. SR tops melalui shell sementara air pendingin melalui tube. Fouling merupakan salah satu faktor penurunan koefisien transfer perpindahan panas, dimana fouling merupakan akumulasi dari deposit material pada dinding transfer panas. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan interview didapati data-data mengenai kondisi operasi condenser 5-1. Sementara dengan metode referensi untuk mencari data-data yang diperlukan untuk melakukan perhitungan dan study literature untuk korelasi hasil yang didapat. Hasil perhitungan dengan data aktual menunjukan bahwa sekitar 39 bulan lagi adalah waktu maksimal operasi condenser sebelum di cleaning. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori yang ada dimana waktu normal pengoperasi condenser ialah berkisar antara 3-4 tahun untuk selanjutnya di cleaning.Sementara dengan mengganti air pendingin yang semula air sungai menjadi air yang telah ditreatment didapat bahwa condenser mampu beroperasi hingga 137 bulan lagi untuk selanjutnya dilakukan cleaning. Hal ini menunjukan penggantian jenis pendingin yang digunakan berpengaruh besar dalam pengurangan rate fouling pada condenser. Sehingga perlu adanya upaya penggantian air pendingin sehingga waktu operasi alat lebih optimal.
Pengaruh penambahan bahan pengental pembuatan bioetanol gel dan uji perpindahan panas dengan simulasi ansys fluent16
Authors: Novia  , Dhika Uljanah  , Eko Safitri
Published: March 2020

Bahan bakar alternatif pengganti minyak bumi yang memiliki potensi untuk di kembangkan di Indonesia adalah bioetanol. Bioetanol merupakan biofuel yang hadir sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yang ramah lingkungan yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi. Sifat fisik bioetanol yang berbentuk cairan menyebabkan bioetanol mudah tumpah saat pendistribusian. Penelitian ini mengkonversikan bioethanol cair menjadi berbentuk gel dengan adanya penambahan thickening agent. Larutan bioetanol (70%) akan ditambahkan bahan pengental CMC dan Carbopol dengan variasi penambahan 1,0;1,2 ; 1,4; 1,6; 1,8; 2,0 gram. Bioetanol gel dengan bahan pengental CMC dan Carbopol menghasilkan spesifikasi yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bahan pengental CMC menghasilkan formulasi terbaik saat penambahan 1,8 gram viskositas 75,7288 m.Pa/s dan residu pembakaran 5,3%. Sementara bahan pengental Carbopol menghasilkan formulasi terbaik pada penambahan 2,0 gram dengan viskositas 102,443 m.Pa/s dan residu pembakaran 0,6%.
Perencanaan Bangunan Pengendali Sedimen Pada Jembatan Kereta Api Kota Madiun
Authors: Agastya Adya , Imron Nanda Ahda
Published: March 2020

Pembangunan doble track yang melintasi kota madiun tepatnya di daerah Nambangan Lor melintasi sungai Bengawan Madiun. Pada sungai tersebut terdapat bangunan jembatan baru yang berada di sebelah sisi selatanjembatan sebelumnya. Sungai bengawan pada musim penghujan mengalami debit dan banjir yang cukup besar, dampat dari banjir tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya gerusan sedimen pada sungai dan memungkinkan menggerus sedimen pada sekitaran abutment jembatan tersebut. Untuk mengurangi dampak gerusan sedimen pada abutment tersebut maka diperlukan suatu bangunan pengendali sedimen. Untuk merencanakan bangunan tersebut maka diperlukan data hujan minimal dari tiga stasiun hujan dimana hal tersebut untuk diperlukan untuk analisa hidrologi penentuan hujan rencana tahunan,banjir tahunan dan analisa hidrolika untuk penentuan dimensi bangunan tersebut. Adapun data hasil perencanaan diperoleh debuit banjir periode ulang 100 tahun sebesar 1557.992127 m3/det,kecepatan aliran 8.319945 m/det, lebar mercu peluap 3.362374m, kedalaman pondasi 2.971201 m, tebal lantai olak 2,1143 m, panjang lantai olak 16,5657 m
Pengaruh Variabel Dalam Customer Experience, Service Experience Dan Prestise Terhadap Frekuensi Perjalanan Penumpang
Authors: Priyanto Sapto , Damayanti Ajeng Tyas
Published: March 2020

PT KA Pariwisata terus melakukan inovasi untuk menarik minat pelanggan, salah satunya dengan memperkenalkan KA Priority. Pelayanan yang ditawarkan KA Priority khusus diperuntukan bagi penumpang yang menghendaki kenyamanan lebih selama perjalanan. Interaksi penumpang dengan layanan yang diberikan menjadi pengalaman tersendiri bagi penumpang. Pengalaman penumpang dapat dirasakan melalui pengalaman pribadi (customer experience) maupun dari pengalaman menikmati layanan selama perjalanan (service experience). Prestise menjadi pertimbangan tersendiri bagi penumpang dalam penggunaan suatu moda berkelas seperti KA Priority dikarenakan kemewahan fasilitas yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel yang membentuk customer experience dan service experience yaitu sense, feel, think, act, relate, incentive, accessibility, convenience, utility, environment, benefit, trust dan prestise terhadap frekuensi perjalanan penumpang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 150 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya diolah dengan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap frekuensi perjalanan penumpang adalah sense, incentive, convenience, environment dan prestise
Políticas públicas e o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar no Sertão Paraibano
Authors: Miranda Roberto de Sousa , Silva Maria da Paz Nascimento dos Santos e , Ferreira Laiany Tássila
Published: March 2020

O objetivo do artigo é analisar políticas de modernização da agricultura, desenvolvimento rural e de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar no Sertão paraibano, a partir do caso da Fazenda São João, que deu origem ao assentamento rural São João II. A metodologia de pesquisa se pautou na consulta de relatórios oficiais, dissertações, livros e artigos que analisaram as políticas públicas responsáveis pela modernização da agricultura no Sertão paraibano; das atas da Associação Comunitária do São João II, da Associação Comunitária dos Agropecuaristas do São João e do Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário de Pombal; e na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com agricultores familiares. Entre os resultados da pesquisa, é possível ressaltar a rearticulação da agricultura familiar sertaneja, após a implementação das políticas voltadas à criação de assentamentos rurais e de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar, com destaque para a criação de uma agroindústria de processamento de polpas de fruta administrada pelas famílias assentadas.
Transformações na agricultura periurbana da MRH da aglomeração urbana de São Luís:
Authors: Braga Camila Lago , Carneiro Marcelo Sampaio
Published: March 2020

Este artigo discute a evolução da agricultura periurbana na Microrregião (MRH) da Aglomeração Urbana (AU) de São Luís, estado do Maranhão, tomando como base estudos localizados e a análise dos dados dos censos agropecuários de 2006 e 2017. A partir das informações levantadas e fundamentadas na tipologia agricultura familiar e não familiar, conforme definição da Lei nº 11.326, de 24 de julho de 2006, procuramos identificar as principais modificações ocorridas no perfil da agricultura periurbana na região em estudo, articulando-a com o debate sobre as possibilidades de reprodução da agricultura familiar em situações de proximidade com grandes centros urbanos. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os estabelecimentos da agricultura familiar representam o principal segmento da agricultura periurbana da AU de São Luís, destacando-se tanto em número quanto no valor da produção. Eles permitem identificar, também, certa especialização da agricultura familiar em atividades da produção vegetal, com destaque para a horticultura, enquanto a agricultura não familiar se concentrar nas atividades da produção animal (avicultura e suinocultura). No que concerne ao debate sobre a pluriatividade, foi possível observar a importância de receitas oriundas de atividades não agrícolas para a manutenção dos agricultores periurbanos da AU de São Luís, todavia, no caso da agricultura familiar, constatamos a maior relevância das receitas oriundas de aposentadorias e pensões.
Hubungan Seks Edukasi Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja
Authors: Ardianti Ikha
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKRemaja lebih suka menyimpan dan memilih solusinya sendiri. Menurut Nurjannah (2014) hal ini dikarenakan orangtua yang dari awal sudah sangat tertutup dan tidak pernah memberikan seks edukasi kepada anaknya sejak kecil, karena orangtua merasa bahwa berbicara tentang seks kepada anak adalah hal yang tabu. Pendidikan seks usia dini merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk membentengi anak dari perilaku seks pranikah. Dari sudut pandang kesehatan reproduksi, menghindari seks pranikah adalah cara terbaik untuk mencegah penularan penyakit infeksi menular seksual, dan kehamilan pada remaja yang tidak diinginkan (Sarwono, 2011). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan waktu dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini menelaah hubungan antara dua variabel pada suatu situasi atau kelompok subjek. Untuk mengetahui korelasi antara suatu variabel dengan variabel lain tersebut diusahaakan dengan mengidentifikasi variabel yang ada pada suatu objek, kemudian diidentifikasi variabel lain yang ada pada objek yang sama dan dilihat apakah ada hubungan antara keduanya (Notoatmodjo, 2012).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari sebagian besar responden mendapat seks edukasi yang baik yaitu sebanyak 52%, responden yang mendapat seks edukasi cukup sebanyak 36%, dan sisanya sebanyak 12% respondeng dengan seks edukasi yang kurang. Responden yang mendapatkan pendidikan dengan kategori baik dapat disebabkan karena responden banyak mendapatkan seks edukasi baik dari orangtua, guru, dan media baik media cetak maupun media elektronik. Responden yang mendapatkan seks edukasi dengan kategori baik diharapkan lebih mampu menjaga dirinya dari perilaku seks menyimpang. Kata Kunci       : Remaja, Seks edukasi, Perilaku Seksual
Perbedaan Konsep Diri Lansia Antara Tipe Single Parent Family Dan Aging Couple Family
Authors: Kurniati Mei Fitria , Efendi Yusuf
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKSeiring  dengan bertambahnya jumlah lansia, terdapat  banyak persoalan yang dialami lansia diantaranya tidak memperoleh akses kesehatan, tidak memiliki jaminan hari tua, tidak mendapat dukungan sosial dari keluarga atau teman. Pada akhirnya lansia mengalami masalah psikis maupun fisik. Salah satu bentuk dari masalah psikologis pada lansia adalah gangguan konsep diri. Pembentukan konsep diri seseorang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perbandingan konsep diri lansia antara tipe single parent family  dan aging couple family.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Sampel sejumlah 30 keluarga yaitu single parent family dan aging couple family. Variabel independen yaitu single parent family dan aging couple family dan variabel dependen yaitu konsep diri lansia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsep diri lansia sebagian besar baik yaitu sejumlah 10 responden (33.3%) pada  couple aging  family sedangkan pada single parent family sejumlah 11 responden (36.7%). Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai sig. 12Ï"  = 0,201 berarti 12Ï" 0,05 sehingga 12 H1"  ditolak sehingga tidak ada Perbedaan konsep diri lansia antara tipe single parent family dan tipe aging couple family. Hendaknya perawat aktif dalam meningkatkan perhatian dan kepedulian untuk membantu lansia mencapai konsep diri yang positif sebagai tanggung jawab untuk memberikan pelayanan profesional pada klien. Kata Kunci       : Konsep Diri, Lansia, Single Parent Family, Aging Couple Family
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kebutuhan Doula Dalam Proses Persalinan Di Bps Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Kurniawati Fitria Rizky
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKProses yang fisiologis dan merupakan kejadian yang menakjubkan bagi seorang ibu dan keluarga. Penatalaksanaan yang terampil dan handal dari bidan serta dukungan yang terus-menerus dengan menghasilkan persalinan yang sehat dan memuaskan dapat memberikan pengalaman yang menyenangkan.Persalinan merupakan masa yang cukup berat bagi ibu, dimana proses melahirkan layaknya sebuah pertaruhan hidup dan mati seorang ibu, terutama pada ibu primipara, dimana mereka belum memiliki pengalaman melahirkan.Dukungan sosial sangatlah penting diberikan kepada ibu dalam proses persalinan. Dukungan yang diberikan dapat dilakukan oleh suami, keluarga, teman dekat, atau tenaga profesional kesehatan. Salah satu prinsip asuhan sayang ibu yaitu mengikutsertakan suami dan keluarga selama proses persalinan dan kelahiran bayi. Berdasarkan pendekatannya termasuk penelitian analitik. Berdasarkan tempat penelitian termsuk jenis rancangan penelitian lapangan. Berdasarkan sumber data termasuk rancangan penelitian primer.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden 27 Responden menjawab mereka membutuhkan seorang pendamping selama masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Doula membuat persalinan normal naik 50 persen, memperpendek durasi persalinan 25 persen, mengurangi epidural 60 persen, mengurangi induksi persalinan 40 persen, mengurangi penggunaan alat forceps untuk mengeluarkan bayi 40 persen ( Mita, Doula Indonesia). Kata Kunci :  Doula, Pendamping kehamilan dan persalinan