bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il percorso temporale soggettuale come linea guida del macro-processo psicoanalitico
Authors: Rapisarda Fabio
Published: January 2023

L’autore, con il seguente scritto, propone una sua personale rivisitazione della lettura del processo psicoanalitico, partendo da un percorso soggettuale che si sviluppa a partire dalle prime relazioni con il caregiver, all’interno di un funzionamento generale dei sistemi dinamici complessi non lineari. Viene proposto, rispetto ad ogni passaggio (coscienza - coscienza della coscienza - creatività) come evoluzione del processo esposto precedentemente da Minolli (2015), la costruzione di un percorso temporale soggettuale all’interno dell’auto-(geno-feno)-organizzazione (Morin, 1980). Tale lettura del macro-processo (che interessa lunghi periodi del percorso analitico), dovrà essere successivamente collegata a quella del micro-processo, legato principalmente, ma non solo, a ciò che avviene nelle singole sedute o ad un gruppo di sedute. Per lo studio del macroprocesso, oggetto di questo lavoro, i punti tenuti in considerazione sono i seguenti: i) evoluzione del percorso temporale dell’Io-soggetto nel corso della propria esistenza, rispetto sia all’ambiente circostante, che agli eventi della vita reale intercorsi; ii) valutazione qualitativa della relazione autocosciente paziente-analista; iii) valutazione del percorso autocosciente dell’Io-soggetto, prendendo in considerazione gli aspetti della coscienza- coscienza della coscienza (o autocoscienza) - creatività. Prenderli in considerazione, potrebbe avere un’indubbia importanza per aiutare l’Io-soggetto a prendere in mano, in modo creativo, il proprio percorso ed indirizzarlo in una nuova modalità di essere rispetto a quella precedentemente tracciata.
Un fallimento nell’appropriazione del tempo in adolescenza: il disordine della futurizzazione
Authors: Valente Michele
Published: January 2023

In questo lavoro si propone una riflessione sulla temporalità in adolescenza. In particolare, viene posta l’attenzione sul processo di appropriazione del tempo, operazione richiesta all’adolescente per trasformare un tempo sentito come estraneo a sé, in un tempo proprio, cioè un tempo unico ed irripetibile per quel singolo soggetto. Nell’approfondire tale processualità, l’autore parte dal concetto di configurazione storica di Minolli, ed avanza l’ipotesi che l’adolescente debba riuscire a riportare a sé stesso una temporalità inizialmente configurata dall’ambiente. Viene poi esplorata la dimensione del tempo futuro nella sua accezione di dimensione prospettica per il soggetto. In tal senso, l’autore introduce l’operazione di ritornare sul proprio futuro, come quel processo che permette all’adolescente di trasformare il tempo futuro in sua prospettiva. Viene infine focalizzata l’attenzione, anche attraverso una breve vignetta clinica, su un particolare fallimento nella ricorsività circolare tra le dimensioni temporali del passato, del presente e del futuro, che assume la connotazione di un vero e proprio disordine della temporalità: il disordine della futurizzazione.
Dalla ‘mente isolata’ al ‘volo degli storni’
Authors: Frati Fulvio
Published: January 2023

Attraverso una sorta di ‘viaggio nel tempo’, questo lavoro vuole darsi il compito di presentare un breve aggiornamento sui più recenti sviluppi del concetto di ‘cura del soggetto’ in psicoanalisi. In particolare, si pone qui l’accento sulla visione terapeutica che caratterizzava gli albori di questa disciplina, sostanzialmente orientata in senso unidirezionale dal terapeuta al paziente, e sul suo passaggio alla prospettiva attualmente invece dominante, che è diversa in quanto si fonda invece sul concetto di ‘mutualità’. In tale più recente visione, i cambiamenti nel tempo dell’assetto psichico del paziente traggono origine dai cambiamenti che il paziente stesso ha, per lo più inconsapevolmente, a sua volta prodotto nel tempo nell’assetto psichico del terapeuta che si è occupato e si sta occupando di lui. Tutto ciò sulla base di concetti e modelli che sono entrati nella sfera di interesse delle psicoanalisi soltanto in questi ultimi decenni, quali ad esempio la ‘Teoria del caos’ e le varie teorie sistemiche che si sono sviluppate a partire dalla ‘Teoria generale dei sistemi’ di Ludwig Von Bertalanffy sino ai più recenti modelli di interpretazione dei ‘Sistemi complessi dinamici non lineari’.
Un approccio interdisciplinare allo studio della coscienza
Authors: Fulco Giuseppe
Published: January 2023

All’interno della cornice clinica di un caso di psicosi schizofrenica alle prese con il lockdown, si introducono alcune destabilizzanti scoperte della meccanica quantistica e i suoi risvolti nelle neuroscienze e nella psicoanalisi. Attraverso la logica frattale, si tenta di comprendere da un lato il rapporto tra fenomeni microscopici e processi macroscopici della psiche e dall’altro come cambia l’idea della realtà attraverso le leggi controintuitive della fisica moderna. In tal modo si arriva a parlare dell’inconscio come una funzione d’onda in grado di processare in parallelo e simultaneamente, innumerevoli variabili che si sovrappongono tra loro, di cui poi solo quella ritenuta più adattiva nel rapporto con l’ambiente viene eletta sul piano cosciente. La complessità del fenomeno della coscienza è qui studiata sia nell’interdipendenza tra processi immateriali (campi energetici) e materiali (biochimica cellulare), che nella sua indeterminatezza e non linearità quando il contesto di riferimento muta drasticamente.
Scuola Futura. Dialoghi utopici e generativi sulle relazioni educative
Authors: Polito Laura
Published: January 2023

Non disponibile
Evaluation of geothermal resource potential of hot sedimentary aquifers in the Horn River Basin, northeast British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Akto P , Chen Z , Hu K
Published: January 2023

This study assesses the geothermal potential of Hot Sedimentary Aquifers underlying the Horn River Basin (HRB) based on analyses of borehole temperatures, geological and production data, core porosity and permeability measurements, and geophysical well logs. The
proposed criteria are applied to evaluate the geothermal potential of the Horn River Group (HRG) and sub-HRG formations. Favourable spots are identified and ranked by applying temperature, thickness, porosity, permeability and flow rate mapping. The results show that the HRG and its underlying
strata have a good potential of geothermal energy resource. Among the HRG formations with an average temperature of 110°C, the Otter Park Formation is the hottest and relatively thick with high water production rate. The Muskwa Formation is the second favourable for geothermal resource
potential. Within the sub-HRGs, the Slave Point Formation is the most advantageous because of the high flow rate and high temperature, while the Keg River Formation is the hottest and thickest, and is considered as the second favorable stratigraphic unit. Combining the geological and geographical
characteristics, four favourable hot zones have been identified, further indicating that the northwest Zone 1 and the southeast Zone 4 are the hottest areas with thicker reservoirs (>300m) and higher temperatures >130°C (at depth >3 km).
Effects of Emulsifier Material and Vegetable Oils on Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Growth Performance
Authors: Ahmed Mohmmed Hassan , Ekici Aygul
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of Polyglycerol polyricinoleate, (PGPR; E-476) as a dietary emulsifier supplement with sunflower and linseed oil on zebrafish (Danio rerio) growth performance and feed utilization. The control diet included only fish oil whereas other experimental diets included 6% sunflower oil and linseed oil with and without PGPR at %0.06. A total of 180 zebrafish larvae were used in the experiment. At the end of the experiment, the whole body samples were taken for proximate and fatty acid analysis. The fish were fed diets that contained PGPR, S0%L0% (PGPR), S6%L0% (PGPR) and S0%L6% (PGPR), had higher values (p˂0.05) in final weight (557.1, 521.3 and 622 mg), weight gain (1982.83, 2129.5 and 2779.56%), specific growth rate (2.062, 2.099 and 2.272), digested lipids amount (127.23, 122.65 and 148.52 mg), feed conversion efficiency rate (1.683, 1.893 and 1.725), protein efficiency ratio (1.321, 1.181 and 1.31) and whole body lipid percentage (44.37, 37.9827 and 46.7063 %), respectively. The percentages of fatty acids in fish tissues that fed diet with PGPR diets, S0%L0% (PGPR), S6%L0% (PGPR) and S0%L6% (PGPR), were higher (p˂0.05); ΣSFAs (16.695, 12.732 and 14.672 %), ΣMFAs (17.748, 16.014 and 17.922%), and ΣPUFAs (9.926, 9.235 and 14.111%), respectively, which reflected a positive influence of the emulsifier on zootechnical performance variables. Briefly, the results suggest that dietary use of linseed oil with particularly PGPR appeared to be a better alternative to fish oil.
Zakres ochrony prawa własności wynikający z art. 17 ust. 1 Karty praw podstawowych Unii Europejskiej a orzecznictwo polskich sądów administracyjnych
Authors: Bandarzewski Kazimierz
Published: January 2023

The right to property is one of the fundamental rights regulated by the European Union. Although the EU legal system doesn’t contain the very definition of ownership, by deleting in Art. 17 sec. 1 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, the limits of interference with this right are defined by a clear and impassable boundary for the national laws of the EU Member States as to the scope of the interference. The Polish law system meets the requirements of Art. 17 sec. 1 of the Charter, guaranteeing the owner both the scope of shaping the right to property right up to the limits of violating its essence, and the possibility of expropriation only for public purposes and for just compensation. Both the restrictive interpretation of the public purpose and the observance of the determination of fair compensation by administrative courts fully fall within the scope of Art. 17 sec. 1 and art. 52 sec. 1 of the Charter. Not always just compensation will be full compensation, which, however, is not contrary to EU law. The role of the Polish Administrative Courts is to comply with the provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the scope of ensuring that owners have proper protection of their property rights, and to assess whether domestic legislation is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Charter. If is it found that a specific statutory provision violates the content of, for example, art. 17 sec. 1 of the Charter, administrative courts should apply the provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, relying on the principle of primacy of primary EU law.
Zasada pierwszeństwa prawa Unii Europejskiej wczoraj i dziś
Authors: Kastelik-Smaza Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

The principle of the primacy of European Union law is one of the most important and, at the same time, the most controversial principles of this law. The jurisprudence of the Court of Justice pointing to the absolute primacy of EU law, even over national norms of constitutional character, is not unconditionally accepted by the Member States. They are challenged in particular by constitutional courts, which want to retain the status of a last word court, reserving the right to assess the constitutionality of EU law at least in terms of fundamental rights, acting within the limits of competences conferred in the Treaties and the protection of fundamental constitutional identity. Recently, there are more and more judgments of constitutional courts that refuse to apply EU law, and the allegations against the priority principle are often financial or political. Denying the principle of priority, which is an exception, as in the case of the Czech, German or Danish, in some cases, especially Poland, becomes a rule that allows, under the misuse of constitutional identity, to lower the standard of legal protection resulting from EU regulations.
Konieczność ochrony praw podstawowych, kryzys demokracji i przyszłość europejskiej integracji w świetle spotęgowanego pandemią COVID-19 niebezpieczeństwa korupcji
Authors: Korczak Natalia
Published: January 2023

The article is a reflection on how unnoticed and underestimated in everyday life the phenomenon of corruption has a disastrous impact on the foundations of the European Union built over the years. Currently, it is a serious challenge and a threat to the integration project which, due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, is experiencing another crisis. In view of this, the author of the article recognizes the problem and, in this context, begins her consideration of the issue by outlining the origins of European integration and its consequences by drawing attention to the issue of uniformity in the creation and application of Community law under conditions of multicentrism and, above all, by showing the consequences of corruption, which puts Europe in a situation of duty and obligation to protect fundamental rights and democracy. It then analyzes the positions of experts, the opinions of citizens and the results of studies of international organizations. In addition, she refers to the results of his own research and, to this extent, mentions the Polish corruption reality seen through the eyes of young Poles in order to show that Europe is not only the West and we are also a part of this Community. Ad extremum she points out the key decisions taken at the European Union level and the remedies recommended by its bodies to counter the problem.
O sigilo profissional no processo penal: uma proposta de reinterpretação
Authors: Góes Guilherme de Toledo
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to promote a systematic approach of the legal privilege, taking into consideration not only the professional relationships between lawyer and client, but also doctor-patient, clergy-penitent, etc. After presenting the two main problems from the recent ‘topic-approach’ to the subject, the paper analyses the structure and legal nature of the privilege in the criminal procedure rules. Then, the article offers a way to reinterpret the rationale before the privilege. In this article, the author argues that the central object of protection is the right exercised through the protected professional-trust relationships, in opposition to the argumentation in behalf of the rights of privacy and intimacy. Finally, considerations about the implementation of the exposed criteria are presented.
Consentimento com a conduta perigosa: uma análise sobre os critérios de interpretação dos casos de heterocolocação em perigo consentida
Authors: Amaral Rodrigo , Louzada Lívia Cardoso
Published: January 2023

The present paper aims to assess the best way to define criteria for the interpretation of cases of consented endangerment of others. To this end, we first analyze the hypothesis of total equivalence between consented endangerment of others and participation in responsible self-endangerment. Then, we verify the possibility of interpreting consented endangerment of others from an attempt to equate it normatively with self-endangerment. It also analyzes the position of those who maintain that consented endangerment of others is nothing more than a form of consent. Finally, a starting point is outlined for the proper interpretation of the figure as consent to a dangerous conduct.
Investigation of Sense-making of New Teachers With Prior Professional Experience (SCT) in Switzerland: an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Authors:   , Weinmann Christine
Published: January 2023

This research sought to investigate the lived experiences of new teachers with prior professional occupational experience (also referred to as second-career teachers – SCT). This was within the context of a growing phenomenon – the prolonged and projected teacher shortage in Switzerland (SRF news, 2021). The objective was to increase psychological and sociological understanding of the meaning-making of SCTs, to add to interdisciplinary knowledge to conceptualise the phenomenon, and give voice to the experienced impact of the SCT phenomenon. Through the findings, I present an in-depth, idiographic analysis of the lived experiences of SCTs. Four superordinate themes were identified: ‘Directing career transformation’, ‘Making amendments to the self’, ‘Accentuating social professional support’, and ‘Implications of career transformation’. The findings suggest that participants adapted to becoming SCTs by learning in four primary ways: about their new roles; from their teaching experiences at the new workplace; from others (pupils, practitioners); and contextualising their previous professional experience. Due to those learning experiences, participants were able to reflect on how they directed their careers, highlighting what it meant to them and further constructing their career narrative. Therefore, the four superordinate themes are connected by the notion of an epic – of transforming the self by adapting to the role as teacher and teaching in a school and by narrating the meaning thereof. This research makes three original contributions to understanding the SCT phenomenon: • contributing empirical evidence on the growing SCT phenomenon in Switzerland; • applying an interdisciplinary perspective and conceptualising the phenomenon as transformation underpinned by a constructivist philosophy; and • methodological contributions including a meta-narrative analysis and employing IPA as a research philosophy and methodology. I discuss various implications for practice and research. I conclude that those who are involved in SCT career pathways (including SCTs themselves) ought to be aware of the need for SCTs to personalise their career further. Therefore, these needs can be considered in designing relevant career pathways to ensure long-term, sustainable careers in teaching to effectively respond to the aforementioned teacher shortages.
Regulatory Influence on Business Model and Individual Behaviour in a European Multinational Bank
Authors:   , Zweigardt Johann
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In response to the 2007-2008 financial crisis, regulatory requirements have increased over the years, forcing banks, employees and regulators to act in a sustainable manner. This thesis investigates the change and transformation process of major banks from an external and internal perspective. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to explore the implications of the regulatory influence on the banking business model and personal behaviour and motivations of bank employees and regulators from a multinational systematically important bank in the European Union. Design/methodology/approach: The researcher’s epistemology concentrates on facts (positivist) and thinking (interpretivist), but with a focus on thinking. Also, researcher’s axiology is not value free and it has biased opinions with possible generalizations. For the research philosophy, critical realism is chosen by bridging the existing and independent reality with individual views. As this research concentrates on opinions and attitudes of involved participants, the mixed method approach is applied. The choice of the research design is a case study. For the research methods, secondary data is collected for the quantitative part and semi-structured expert interviews are used for the qualitative part. Originality/value: This thesis contributes to knowledge in the field of change and transformation process for multinational banks, due to the growing regulatory requirements of previous years. It provides a unique analysis of the changes of the banking business model and the related changes of human behaviour and job motivation. In particular, the employees of a bank (ranging from new staff to established experts and from managers to members of the regulatory authorities) who give personal and deep insights into the challenges they face in their workplaces and reflect on the reasons for their actions and expectations.
Development of lexical richness among beginning learners of French as a foreign language
Authors: Vold Eva Thue
Published: January 2023

Vocabulary knowledge forms the basis of all the communicative skills and is a core component of language proficiency. In educational contexts in which target language input is limited, the acquisition of new vocabulary can be a challenging task for learners, and lexical development might be slow. This study explored the extent to which 14 upper-secondary students of French as a foreign language (FFL) in Norwegian schools showed signs of increased lexical richness in their written production over a period of approximately six months. The data were taken from the TRAWL (Tracking Written Learner Language) corpus, a digital collection of second and foreign-language learner texts. Two aspects of lexical richness were investigated: 1) lexical sophistication was measured using the MultiLingProfiler software for lexical frequency profiling and supplemented by a manual and more detailed analysis of five learners’ texts; 2) lexical diversity was measured using D_Tools v.2.0 and word family counts. The data revealed that although many learners showed signs of using a somewhat more varied vocabulary over time, it is difficult to find proof of productive vocabulary development among beginning learners of FFL within such a limited period. The study suggests that finer-grained measures of analysis could be added to existing automated tools to make these tools more useful for beginner levels.
Cross-linguistic influence in the acquisition of relative clauses by Norwegian learners of English
Authors: Dirdal Hildegunn
Published: January 2023

This paper reports on an exploratory study of cross-linguistic influence in the acquisition of relative clauses by young Norwegian learners of English, comparing L1 Norwegian and L2 English material from the TRAWL (Tracking Written Learner Language) Corpus to L1 English material from the GiG (Growth in Grammar) Corpus. Previous reports of cross-linguistic influence in this domain have usually involved language pairs that have very different relativization strategies. This study investigates whether similarities between relative clause systems may lead to more subtle effects in the choice of relativizer, the type of head nominal, the syntactic function of the relativized item, the extent of relativization from embedded clauses and the use of relative clauses in special constructions such as existentials and clefts. Although the material is limited, the study found traces of the Norwegian system in the learners L2 English, signalling that this is an area worth further investigation. The learners struggled with the choice between who and which, but used that/zero in a very similar way to their L1 English peers. The L2 English group also had slightly higher frequencies of relative clauses belonging to existentials and clefts, and where the relativized item stemmed from a further embedded clause. These results are consistent with a usage-based theory of second language acquisition, where learners are assumed to transfer features of constructions from their L1 when they are similar enough for them to make a cross-linguistic identification.
Noun-phrase complexity in the texts of intermediate-level Norwegian EFL writers: stasis or development?
Authors: Rørvik Sylvi
Published: January 2023

This paper examines the longitudinal development in noun-phrase complexity in English texts written by Norwegian learners in school years 8-10. The study is based on material from the TRAWL (Tracking Written Learner Language) corpus (Dirdal et al., 2017; Dirdal et al., 2022), comprising longitudinal data from nine pupils. The study tests the hypothesis proposed by Biber et al. (2011) that noun-phrase complexity increases gradually as writers develop, and answers the following research question: To what extent can longitudinal development in noun-phrase complexity in accordance with Biber et al.’s (2011) stages be traced in the written production of intermediate-level Norwegian EFL writers in Years 8-10? The results indicate that there is very little evidence to suggest an increase in sophistication as regards phrasal modification over the three years. Instead, the pupils primarily rely on the types of modifiers that are acquired in early developmental stages, such as attributive adjectives and prepositional phrases. Thus, there should be a greater pedagogical focus on developing pupils’ skills in using more sophisticated noun-phrase modifiers, to prepare them for the future demands placed on their academic-writing skills.
Reflexiones filosóficas sobre la relación turismo, crecimiento económico y desarrollo sostenible en el siglo XXI
Authors: Verkhovod Iryna , Donetc Iryna , Arsenenko Iryna , Donchenko Larysa , Havrylova Olena
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the editorial was to present Volume 40, Number 75 of the December 2022 edition of Cuestiones Políticas. Macroeconomic indicators from international organizations such as the UN, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank show that tourism is a strategic industry for the integral development of nations with a formidable capacity to generate sources of employment and sustainable development, as long as the necessary policies are implemented. In this sense, the objective of this work was to reflect philosophically on the relationship between tourism, economic growth and sustainable development in the 21st century. In order to achieve the stated objective, a combination of the phenomenological and hermeneutic method was used, which describe and interpret reality in a rigorous way, through the examination of documentary sources in digital format, such as: scientific articles, press releases and reports of international organizations. It is concluded that sustainable tourism is definitely that which combines in equal conditions economic growth with the requirements of social justice, equity, human rights and environmental balance, in tune with the objectives of sustainable development promoted by the United Nations agenda 2023 and that, in addition, philosophy has much to contribute on the subject.
European Union policy on financing eco-innovations in the transition to a green economy
Authors: Matviienko Halyna , Pylypenko Olha , Putintsev Anatolii , Chumak Olena , Gordiichuk Svitlana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the systemic interconnections of the main elements of the policy of financing green transformation and eco-innovation in the European Union EU, highlighting the main challenges and further strategic directions of development. EU policy in the field of green economy and innovation has been studied. Identified core economic systems for «green» finance. The policy of stimulation of eco-innovative activity in the EU and primary financing programs are considered. A scheme of the system of sustainable finance and eco-innovation in the EU has been elaborated, and the direct relations between the elements of this system have been clarified. The methodological basis of the article are the fundamental provisions of economic science, the theory of green finance and innovative development. Dialectical, systematic, logical and historical methods of scientific knowledge were used. The conclusions demonstrate the urgent need for a green transformation and the importance of developing a policy for financing eco-innovation activities in the EU.
Regulatory policy and institutional transformation of the banking system of Ukraine in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Shcherbatykh Denis , Tseben Ruslan , Valkova Nataliia , Jereleiko Svitlana , Nagorny Pavlo
Published: January 2023

The transformation of the banking system is due to modern global trends and digitalization processes, which contribute to increasing the efficiency of the banking system operation and its competitiveness. The object of this study is the analysis of regulatory policy and justification of the foundations of institutional transformation of the banking sector in the conditions of digitalization. The conducted research made it possible to analyze the regulatory policy and establish the rationale for the institutional transformation of the banking sector in the conditions of digitalization in order to increase the efficiency of its activities and competitiveness, which means: putting the banking system on track to merge with the global financial system; transformation of the functioning of the National Bank of Ukraine in the direction of creating economically adaptable functions and, at the same time, implementing behavioral mechanisms of influence on banking institutions; implementation of methods of preventive rehabilitation of troubled banks; increasing the stabilization of the banking system due to strengthening the role of private banks; expansion of the functions of the Deposit Guarantee Fund of individuals, and; implementation of digital technologies in the activities of banking sector entities.
Peculiarities of the Investigation of Juvenile Drug Trafficking Offences
Authors: Svoboda Ivo , Kovalova Olha , Marysyuk Kostyantyn , Akhtyrska Nataliia , Kostiuchenko Olena
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the mandatory requirements for the investigation of drug-related crimes imposed by the age category of the accused. The study involved the following methods: information analysis, systemic approach, descriptive analysis, pragmatic approach and prognosis. It was concluded that tactical techniques, stages, investigative situations in the investigation of juvenile drug-related crimes are used in the same cases and in the same order as in relation to other categories of crimes. It is indicated that the following mandatory requirements to be met during the investigation of juvenile drug-related crimes: 1) establishment of all necessary circumstances of the case of this category; 2) ensuring mandatory participation of an expert in forensic psychology at all stages of the investigation; 3) ensuring mandatory participation at all stages of the investigation of parents or other legal representatives of the minor, representatives of the Children's Service and juvenile police; 4) ensuring psychological and informational safety of the minor; 5) ensuring the most humane and tolerant attitude towards juvenile offenders.
Factors of Volitional Attributiveness of the Legal Transaction based on International Experience
Authors: Savchenko Viktor , Borsuk Nataliia , Hrabynskyi Mykhailo , Guyvan Petro , Rudyk Mykola
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the most effective model of legal regulation of the form of declaration of will in legal transactions from the survey of the legislation of several countries and their respective jurisprudence. The research covered the methods of statistical analysis, comparative law, dialectics and legal epistemology, as well as data selection and legal modeling. It is shown that the model of legal regulation of the form of declaration of will, which is based on the principle of free choice of the form of declaration of will, is the most effective in terms of these indicators in the case of: (Greece, Poland, Czech Republic). At the same time, these States provide for strict requirements for challenging legal transactions and provide for the prohibition of abuse of rights. It is concluded that it is justified that in the majority of states the principle of valid will is applied when concluding legal transactions. Moreover, the results of this study can be used to develop proposals for the improvement of legislation in the field of regulation of the forms of declaration of will in the conclusion of legal transactions in their various forms and modalities.
Systems of Advocates’ Self-Governance Bodies in European Union Countries
Authors: Kovtun Svitlana , Shutak Ilya , Denys Solomiya , Semchuk Yurii
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article was to study the experience of self-governance of lawyers in the countries of the European Union EU. On the basis of this material recommendations aimed at improving the advocacy system are provided. Achieving the set goal involved the resolution of the following tasks: a) to reveal the mechanism of functioning of the system of self-government of lawyers in the EU countries and identify its universal features, and; b) to determine the main models of the system of self-government of lawyers in the EU countries. The scope of the study was constituted by public rules, regulated by law, arising in the provision of legal services in the application of the legal profession and the implementation by representatives of its bodies of the right to self-government. The methodological basis of the study consists of general and specific research methods. It is concluded that, the manifestation of the principle of independence of the legal profession and the guarantee of full functioning of the self-governing bodies of bar associations in the EU countries consists in ensuring the freedom of their activities within the legality and its implementation in practice.
Repensar la promoción del turismo rural como estrategia en las políticas de comunicación para el cambio social
Authors: Carrión-Ramírez Brenda Miroslava , Lazo-Serrano Lizette Ivonne , Lazo-Serrano Carmen Arlene , Fuentes-Rendón Melva Isolda
Published: January 2023

The tourism industry represents a great engine of sustainable development for the markets of the 21st century, so that it is a promising industry where a differentiated set of actors and factors interact: the State, the business sector, organized communities and tourists. The objective of the research is to rethink a coherent public policy for the promotion of rural tourism in general, with special emphasis on communication for development and social change. The documentary research methodology and the SWOT analysis technique were used as a condition of possibility to visualize the strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats that the implementation of a policy such as the one proposed would have in a specific context. The authors conclude that, in any imaginable scenario, political communication always enters into the equation for the formulation of tourism sector policies: (rural tourism + sustainable development = social change), as a space of synthesis that articulates in the collective imagination, ideas, concepts, feelings and objectives that create and recreate the conditions for social change, as a higher stage of sustainable development in the 21st century.
Guaranteeing the Exercise of the Right to Medical Care of Prisoners of War in the Context of International Protection
Authors: Puzyrov Mykhailo , Krupko Yana , Mytska Oleksandr , Yermak Olexii , Sikun Anton
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to study the Ukrainian and international legal framework with respect to the exercise of the right of prisoners of war to medical care and, likewise, to determine the measures to ensure it. The following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, graphical methods and logical-abstract method. The distinction of this study is the systematization of the legislative framework and non-legal measures concerning the exercise of the right of prisoners of war to medical care. In the course of the research, it was established that a number of Ukrainian and international legislative acts regulate the rules of treatment of prisoners of war, including the Geneva Convention relative to the treatment of prisoners of war. The findings of the investigation established that Russian occupiers regularly violate these provisions in relation to captured Ukrainians. However, the mechanisms for bringing war criminals to justice and the methods for assisting Ukrainian POWs are imperfect. The optimal way to help prisoners of war is exchange, but its procedure is also imperfect and communication with the enemy is complicated.
The communicative potential of multinational communities to counter destructive ethno-rumors in modern Ukrainian society: a socio-political analysis
Authors: Afanasieva Lyudmila , Bukrieieva Iryna , Glyns’ka Lyudmila , Hlebova Natalia , Falko Natalia
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to provide a sociopolitical analysis of approaches and means to engage members of multicultural communities in active participation to counteract the effects of destructive ethnic rumors and build their own spaces for coexistence. The need for sociological research on the effects of rumors is highlighted by the importance of finding means to counteract their manipulative use for destructive purposes. The empirical research method used was a questionnaire survey with the aim of creating new opportunities for interaction between people of different backgrounds, for the sake of harmony and exchange of experiences and thus being able to establish partnerships between the cities participating in the Intercultural Cities Network of Ukraine (ICC-Ukraine). It is concluded that the research allows us to affirm the effectiveness of using the method of counteracting ethnic rumors "Antitumor" proposed by the program "Intercultural Cities" of the Council of Europe in Ukraine, as a systemic means of solving the problems of communicative interactions in multicultural communities.
Discriminatory manifestations in the context of transhumanism: socio-legal aspect
Authors: Mikhailina Tetiana , Zharovska Iryna , Bohiv Yaryna , Kovalchuk Olena , Romtsiv Olena
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research was to identify a set of discriminatory challenges related to the development and implementation of the concept of transhumanism in a digital society, as well as to develop and justify a system of socio-legal measures aimed at their partial leveling. The main methods employed by research were: the system method, cybernetic and synergistic methods, extrapolation methods, socio-legal modeling, as well as the formal-legal method, the legal-practical method and the case method. The research proposes and substantiates the concept of sociotechnological inequality. It is concluded that there is a mutual conditionality of social (socioeconomic) and sociotechnological inequality. On the other hand, a better socioeconomic situation will also provide more opportunities for technological modifications of one’s own body. This may lead to a further deepening of the transhumanist gap, the possibility of which is justified in the research.
Transformation of the legal system in a time of war: international, administrative, and criminal aspects
Authors: Hretsa Svitlana , Tykhomyrov Denys , Olashyn Maryna , Rudanetska Oksana , Bogoniuk Halyna
Published: January 2023

The authors of the article discuss international humanitarian law (IHL) as a normative mechanism for the protection and defense of victims of armed conflicts. The problems of IHL due to the loss of effectiveness of international legal regulation are pointed out. The aim of the article is a broad theoretical-legal and international-practical analysis of the transformations of the legal system under conditions of war. The basis of this scientific search was a system of methodology, which includes a complex of three levels of philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods and a group of approaches, conditioned by the subject of the research. As a result of the analysis, it was shown that the current system of international legal regulation has significant drawbacks. The most significant of them is the declarative character of the rules, caused by the absence of an effective system of accountability and the failure to update the doctrine of IHL rules in the light of new challenges and transformations of the political and social reality. In addition, the analysis of the organizational and administrative problems of the regulation of the law of war indicated that the institutional guarantees in a military conflict also need revision.
Income and Value Chain Activities in Informal Solid Waste Collection in Tandale, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: J. Mushi Grace , D. Banele Shima , B. Mollel Amanda
Published: January 2023

This study investigated on income and value chain activities in informal solid waste collection in Tandale, Dar es Salaam. The study involved the samples of 83 individuals using a non-probability purposive technique. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire and open ended interview guide. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics. The study established that the youth engaged in the informal solid waste collection without knowledge and skills on the use of personal protective equipment in executing the waste collection. Young people engaged in the informal solid waste collection regardless their gender age and education status. However, participation varied according to gender as males highly engaged compared to females. The decrease of number of waste collector was proportional to the increase of age. While primary education holders were leading in the informal solid waste collection, even university graduates participated. While the youth engaged in the informal solid collection were less respected by community members, they perceived source of income as a driving factor for engaging in solid waste collection. However, the amount generated was very minimal for sustainability especially in undertaking obligatory life requirements such as food, health care and personal servings. The study recommends that the government should set appropriate policies and strategies in running waste management so that it can attract all age groups as a source of employment.
Desenvolvimento de protótipos de desidratadores solar de vegetais de baixo custo
Authors: Fernandes Aquino César , Pereira dos Santos Marcos Vinícius , Alves Oliveira João Alison , Gomes Neves José Maria , Alves Barbosa Edimilson , Nogueira de Moura Guerra Antonia Mirian
Published: January 2023

O Brasil ocupa a terceira posição no ranking que lista os maiores produtores de frutas do mundo, com uma produção anual em torno de 41 milhões de toneladas. No entanto, em função de serem altamente perecíveis, ocorre a perda de até 40% da produção na cadeia produtiva, desde a colheita até a mesa do consumidor final. Objetivou-se desenvolver e verificar o desempenho de dois protótipos de desidratadores de vegetais, construídos com materiais recicláveis de baixo custo, de fácil montagem e manuseio para desidratar frutas e hortaliças. Os desidratadores confeccionados com papelão ondulado e Isopor® foram desenvolvidos, montados com papel alumínio, tubos e conexões de PVC de ½”, tela pinteiro e testados simultaneamente com diversas frutas e hortaliças. Cada vegetal foi testado utilizando 10 amostras com massa média de 50 g cada, sendo eles abóbora, banana, caju, cenoura, goiaba, mamão, manga e tomate, sendo realizada a comparação de eficiência entre ambos desidratadores. De forma geral, os desidratadores de Papelão e Isopor® obtiveram como resultado uma taxa média de 74,25% e 77,60% respectivamente de perda de massa fresca, após 8 horas de funcionamento nas condições naturais. Os desidratadores atingiram o pico de temperatura interna máxima de até 70 °C, entre 14:00 e 16:00 horas. Sendo indicado o protótipo de papelão, pois apresenta menor custo de produção.
Doses de molibdênio no crescimento de rúcula
Authors: Luz Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira , Da Conceição de Matos Christiano
Published: January 2023

A utilização de micronutrientes em hortaliças é uma prática que pode trazer resultados benéficos para a cultura. Muitas olerícolas da família Brassicaceae são exigentes em micronutrientes como o molibdênio e a utilização desse nutício é essencial para o desenvolvimento adequado da cultura. Todavia, há carência de recomendações adequadas desse micronutriente para o cultivo da rúcula (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa), em especial sobre a aplicação via foliar. Diante disso, esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do uso do molibdato de sódio, em aplicação via foliar, no crescimento de plantas de rúcula. A pesquisa foi realizada em ambiente aberto, onde plantas de rúcula foram cultivadas em recipientes plásticos. Foram avaliadas cinco doses de molibdado de sódio (0; 0,30; 0,45; 0,60 e 0,90 g L-1), aplicadas via foliar, em plantas de rúculas variedade Astro aos 19 dias após plantio. As doses de molibdato de sódio influenciaram o crescimento em altura, número de folhas, largura de folha, massa fresca e massa seca da rúcula. De maneira geral, para todas essas variáveis, houve máximo crescimento da planta com a aplicação da dose de 0,3 g L-1 de molibdato de sódio. Observou-se que a aplicação da dose de 0,90 g L-1 do adubo foliar reduziu fortemente o crescimento da rúcula e causou sintomas de intoxicação, caracterizados por alteração na coloração da haste para cor azul arroxeada, folhas flácidas e com aspecto opacos. Conclui-se que o fornecimento de molibdênio, via adubação foliar, melhora o crescimento de rúcula, apresentando-se como uma prática com potencial para ser adotada por produtores para aumentar o rendimento dessa cultura.
Efeito de doses de fertilizante da liberação lenta e de estufim na emergência de plântulas de Pinus elliotti
Authors: Delano Lopes Emerson , Thamyres de Matos Costa  , João Vitor de Amorim  , Moisés Henrique Araújo
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar alternativas para otimizar a produção de mudas de Pinus elliottii utilizando diferentes doses de um fertilizante de liberação lenta (Basacote®) em associação à utilização de um estufim. O experimento foi conduzido em Casa de Vegetação no Laboratório de Recursos Florestais do IFNMG - Campus Diamantina. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, com oito tratamentos, quatro repetições e trinta e cinco mudas por parcela. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de quatro doses de Basacote® (0, 3, 6 e 9 Kg m-³) em dois diferentes ambientes de cultivo (dentro e fora do estufim). Foram avaliados os parâmetros: índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), velocidade de emergência (VE), percentual de germinação (%G) e altura das plântulas (ALT), aos 62 dias após o semeio. Os tratamentos dentro do estufim foram mais eficientes na emergência das plântulas de P. elliotti, já que proporcionaram maiores taxas de germinação e melhores parâmetros do estudo. O uso de estufins na produção das mudas de P. elliotti pode ser uma opção viável tecnicamente, pois permite melhorar as características de emergência desta espécie.
Efeitos dos programas governamentais de aquisição de alimentos sobre a agricultura familiar no município de Rubim - MG
Authors: Ramalho de Souza Davi , Souto Silva Taison , Araújo de Souza Danuza
Published: January 2023

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar e o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos são duas das principais iniciativas de compra institucional de alimentos, que, além garantir renda, criam um mercado de comercialização para agricultores familiares. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os efeitos do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) e do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) para a agricultura familiar e para os beneficiários dos programas no município de Rubim, Minas Gerais. Foram entrevistados todos os 16 agricultores familiares envolvidos nos programas no ano de 2021. Os dados analisados demonstram que os programas contribuem para a geração da renda dos agricultores. Além disso, tiveram papel de destaque durante a pandemia da Covid-19 tanto para agricultores como para beneficiários. Há produção de uma grande diversidade de alimentos, a qual utiliza práticas de baixo impacto ambiental. Os programas estimulam agricultores familiares a permanecerem no campo com sua família.