bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE INTERESTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kilichenko Oksana , Komar Olha
Published: September 2024

The article examines pedagogical conditions for the development of cognitive interests in children of primary school age. It is noted that a modern school, which activities take place in difficult conditions: the war with Russia, the Covid pandemic, is focused not only on the transfer of knowledge, but on the formation of competencies. Effective educational activity is impossible without the development of stable cognitive interests in students. The concept of "interest" is concretized, the concept of "cognitive interest" is considered, and the pedagogical conditions for its development in elementary school students are determined. Among the main conditions we highlight the following: the student's understanding and awareness of the content and meaning of the studied material, and not only the perceived educational information, the development of critical thinking. Use of the new in the content of the subject. Adhere to the principle of anticipatory learning, which contributes not only to the gradual assimilation of educational material by all students, but also develops inquisitiveness, immersion in knowledge. The formation of cognitive interests of primary school students depends on the emotional appeal of learning and is closely related to the development of emotional intelligence, as the ability of an individual to recognize his own and other people's emotions, desires, attitude to learning, intentions and manage them. In addition to traditional methods of organizing the educational process in primary school, the formation of cognitive interests is influenced by the use of problem-based, interactive, integrated learning. An important condition for the formation of the cognitive interest of primary school students in the learning process is the use of game technologies. In modern conditions the implementation of information and communication technologies in primary school lessons is of particular importance. The use of an optimal system of creative training exercises and cognitive tasks in the educational process in accordance with the content of the educational material, features and capabilities of students plays a special role in the process of developing cognitive interests in primary school students.
Lutas, artes marciais e esportes de combate sob o olhar etnográfico
Authors: Almeida Lima George , Luciano Caldas Francisco Demetrius , Millen Neto Alvaro Rego
Published: September 2024

In the field of human sciences, fighting, martial arts and combat sports have been the object of research, and are approached from diverse methodological approaches, including ethnography. In this sense, this study aimed to analyze the academic productions on fighting, martial arts and combat sports developed in light of the ethnographic method. Based on an integrative review, 12 articles were selected which, after thematic analysis, allowed the construction of four categories: development of social relations in martial arts; body self-perception of martial arts practitioners; motivations for practicing martial arts; influence of ideological aspects on the practice of martial arts. The sportification of these practices has influenced their configurations, and their experience, based on different objectives, contributes to establishing peculiar dispositions in practitioners, who begin to assume certain perceptions of life and behaviors. From the above, it was possible to verify the importance of the ethnographic method for understanding the sociocultural aspects that involve bodily combat practices.
Atividade física no lazer praticada por brasileiros residentes das áreas urbanas e rurais
Authors: De Oliveira Silas Nery , Estrázulas Jansen Atier , Mendes Coelho José Ilcleson , Silva Estrázulas Drielle Matos , Herkrath Fernando José
Published: September 2024

The objective was to compare the different types of physical activity practiced by Brazilians during leisure time (LTPA) in urban and rural areas. Data from people aged ≥ 15 years old interviewed in the 2019 National Health Survey were used. Seventeen types of LTPA were evaluated according to residence situation (urban and rural), gender, age group, and macro-region. Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated in the Stata SE software, version 17, considering the design and sample weights (svy command). There was a higher prevalence of bodybuilding (16.8%; 95% CI 16.1-17.5) and aerobic gymnastics (5.1%; 95% CI 4.7-5.5) in urban areas, and football (24.4%; 95% CI 22.9-25.9) and walking (48.2%; 95% CI 46.3-50.0) in rural areas. Such heterogeneities in the types of LTPA must be considered when developing public policies for both health and leisure.
Regulações motivacionais para a prática de exercício físico e a relação com as necessidades psicológicas básicas
Authors: Benetti Zavorski Eloel , Márcio Zanoni Eliton , Fin Gracielle , Nodari Júnior Rudy José
Published: September 2024

To investigate and correlate the relationship between motivational regulation and the fulfilment of basic psychological needs among university students. A total of 329 university students took part in this study. The instruments used to analyze motivational regulation were the Physical Exercise Behaviour Regulation Questionnaire —  3 and the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale. The Statistic Package for Social Sciences software was used. Basic psychological needs are positively related to the more internal constructs of motivational regulation (intrinsic and integrated), as well as to the self-determination index. The results show that there is a relationship between the constructs of the self-determination theory, since the higher the levels of satisfaction of basic psychological needs, the greater the more self-determined motivational regulations, favoring positive behavior with regard to physical exercise.
ERITROGRAMA DE EQUINOS SADIOS DA RAÇA MANGALARGA MARCHADOR CRIADOS NO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: CARVALHO R. S. , SILVA I. B. , SILVA G. A. O. , FARDIN V. V. , OLIVEIRA JR L. A. T. , SOUZA V. R. C. , COELHO C. S.
Published: September 2024

Devido a escassez de informações a respeito dos valores hematimétricos de equinos da raça Mangalarga Marchador e tendo em consideração a importância de tais dados na avaliação de animais doentes ou mesmo em atividade esportiva, oobjetivo do presente estudo foi contribuir com a determinação desses dados em animais criados no Espírito Santo. Foram obtidas amostras de sangue de 200 animais, considerados clinicamente hígidos em exames prévios, distribuídos em sete grupos experimentais, de acordo com a idade: G1 (6 - 12 meses); G2 (13 - 24 meses); G3 (25 - 48 meses); G4 (49 - 72 meses); G5 (73 - 96 meses); G6 (97 - 120 meses); G7 (acima de 121 meses). Foram determinados número de eritrócitos, concentração de hemoglobina e volume globular (VG); foram calculados volume corpuscular médio (VCM), concentração de hemoglobina corpuscular média (CHCM) e amplitude da distribuição do tamanho dos eritrócitos (RDW). As variáveis foram analisadas quanto à normalidade pelo teste de Kolmorov-Smirnov, seguido de análise de variância e comparações entre médias pelo teste de Tukey, para análise do fator etário, e teste-t, para comparação entre machos e fêmeas. Houve influência da idade para todas as variáveis estudadas com exceção da concentração de hemoglobina (p=0,0658). Foram registrados maiores valores médios de contagem de eritrócitos e RDW nos animais do G1, enquanto os maiores valores de VCM foram registrados para os animais mais velhos do G7. Diferenças entre machos e fêmeas foram observadas apenas para alguns grupos etários.
LOBECTOMIA PULMONAR PARCIAL EM CÃO COM PNEUMOTÓRAX – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: FARIAS V. R. H. , SEPÚLVEDA R. V. , RANGEL J. P. P. , SANTOS V. B. , LIMA A. S.
Published: September 2024

A lobectomia parcial é um procedimento cirúrgico utilizado para remover lesões focais que afetam metade ou dois terços periféricos do lobo pulmonar, ou para realizar biópsias. Essa intervenção pode ser conduzida por meio de duas abordagens principais: a toracotomia lateral, realizada no quarto ou quinto espaço intercostal, e a esternotomia mediana. Ambas as técnicas visam à remoção precisa da área afetada, garantindo uma intervenção cirúrgica eficaz. A proposta deste trabalho é descrever o caso de um cão de 10 meses de idade que sofreu um ataque de Pitbull e apresentou sinais de apatia, enfisema subcutâneo e dispneia, com visualização do subcutâneo sendo inflado junto aos movimentos respiratórios em hemitórax direito, que foi submetido a cirurgia de lobectomia pulmonar parcial que tornou-se necessária após avaliação completa dos lobos pulmonares, sendo identificada uma área de lesão irreversível no lobo caudal direito. No caso relatado, a lobectomia parcial apresentou evolução positiva e o paciente se recuperou bem, recebendo alta médica.
Educación no convencional para la enseñanza de las matemáticas: Aplicación de los números racionales
Authors: Zambrano Choez Angelita del Jesús , Pincay Pilay Mercedes Marcela , Rosero Bazantes Harol Andrés , Plúas Ponce Jordy Rafael
Published: September 2024

Atualmente, os professores devem explorar novas estratégias para transmitir conhecimentos que promovam o desenvolvimento das capacidades mentais e intelectuais dos alunos. Neste modelo, observa-se que a aprendizagem é otimizada quando os indivíduos compartilham seus conhecimentos ao ensinar outros. A proposta de intervenção educativa apresentada baseia-se na educação não formal, centrada na aprendizagem ativa. Esta abordagem implica que os alunos apliquem os seus conhecimentos durante as atividades de aula ou na realização de tarefas, promovendo o trabalho em equipa através de grupos cooperativos. Além disso, a autoformação do aluno é incentivada através da busca constante de novos métodos para resolver problemas, fazendo uso das ferramentas tecnológicas disponíveis.
LINGUISTIC MANIPULATION IN CAR ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Aksiutina Tetyana
Published: September 2024

The article studies the advertising discourse as a communicative and pragmatic pattern of speech behavior among advertising participants, achieved through advertising messages that combine lingual and paralingual elements. It considers the features of lingual, paralingual, and functional-pragmatic organization of the advertising text, considering various linguistic approaches. Taking advantage of the psycholinguistic approach, which emphasizes the impact of psychological factors on the linguistic structure of advertising, the research explores the use of linguistic manipulation as a means of coercive influence on consumers through selecting and using language mechanisms. Relevant to date remains the analysis of the means of linguistic influence of an advertising text at various levels of language – phonographic, morphological, lexico-semantic, and syntactic, which determines the topicality of the study.
The study examines the structural and functional characteristics of English advertising text, specifically in the context of automobile advertising, and how they are used to manipulate audiences. It also identifies the unique features of English advertising texts, including their pragmatic function and linguistic nuances. The analysis of the English automobile advertising discourse finds that morphemic manipulation is most often achieved by using adjectives, verbs, nouns, and adverbs. Stylistic means also have significant manipulative potential and are the second most used in the advertising discourse.
LINGUISTIC BATTLEFIELD: NEOLOGISMS IN THE MASS-MEDIA DISCOURSE OF UKRAINE, THE UK AND THE USA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Konopelkina Olena , Bezrodnykh Iryna
Published: September 2024

The article under consideration examines the peculiarities of the formation and use of neologisms in the publicistic discourse of Ukraine, Great Britain, and the United States in the context of Ukraine’s war against the Russian invaders. The purpose of this study is to investigate neologisms in Ukrainian, British English, and American English from a comparative point of view. Due to the constant change and transformation of languages, a large number of neologisms have been created, which remain unexplored and through which can be seen as the aspect the development of languages and societies can be studied from. The nature and functional peculiarity of neologisms in British English, American English, and Ukrainian are still an unexplored area in modern Ukrainian linguistics.The object of the given investigation is neologisms that appear in the contemporary mass media discourse. The language of the media is very dynamic, and one cannot help but notice the activity of innovative processes in the vocabulary of modern media. The relevance of the work is because the latest media resources of Ukraine, the UK, and the USA of recent years were chosen as the research materials. The significance of the study lies in gaining knowledge about the types, nature, features, and main ways of formation of Ukrainian and English neologisms in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF NEOLOGISMS IN POLITICAL DISCOURSES OF UKRAINE, GREAT BRITAIN, AND THE USA
Authors: Kutikova Olena , Konopelkina Olena
Published: September 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of neologisms in modern Ukrainian and English political discourses. We set the task: to analyze the current ways of word formation in modern political discourse. The lexical features of the political discourses of Ukraine, Great Britain, and the USA are studied. Language is one of those types of human activity that is one of the first to reflect changes in social, political, economic, cultural, and other aspects of human activity. A living language develops very quickly, under the influence of internal and external factors it adapts to constant changes in social, cultural, and scientific life. Each change in society gives rise to new words and terms, that is, the creation of new words in the language is carried out as a reflection in the language of social needs in the expression of new concepts.New words in the language are a reflection of objective reality. New formations in a certain historical period are determined by both intra-speech and extra-speech factors, which play a key role in the study of certain language changes. Understanding neology as the lexical renewal of the national language by borrowing new formations and new meanings, it should be noted the importance of this process for the phenomenon of political discourse.
Functional Mathematical Literacy in the Context of Probability and Statistics: A Key to Success in 21st Century Education
Authors: Maneva Manya
Published: September 2024

The article examines the issue of the formation and development of functional mathematical literacy in the context of the field of competence "Elements of Probability and Statistics" at school, as well as the normative framework of the Law on Preschool and School Education (ZPUO) in Bulgaria, with an emphasis on educational math programs for students. The article emphasizes the importance of functional mathematical literacy, which is necessary for successful implementation in real life and includes skills to apply mathematical knowledge in practical situations. The main aspects of functional mathematical literacy are explored, as well as the key directions for its development, including the integration of mathematical knowledge in real situations, the development of critical thinking and the use of interactive teaching methods. It concludes with an analysis of curriculum changes related to probability and statistics, and highlights the importance of pie chart construction and interpretation skills in an educational context. Sample tasks that contribute to the achievement of appropriate educational outcomes and competencies are examined.
Supporting and Inhibiting Factors for Islamic Higher Education in Strengthening Religious Moderation
Authors: Apdolah Habib Akbar Al , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq , Qomaruzzaman Bambang
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is facing a serious problem related to religious radicalism. Universities, which should be responsible for the education of the younger generation, are actually places that are influenced by radicalism. So that Islamic Universities, especially the State Islamic University of Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung and the Islamic University of Nusantara, have a responsibility to promote religious moderation. However, on the other hand, this university faces obstacles in implementing religious moderation. This research aims to explain and answer factors supporting and inhibiting the strengthening of religious moderation. Researchers used descriptive analytical-qualitative methods with observations and interviews. As a result, these two institutions received support from university leaders. The House of Moderation Various UIN Bandung faces obstacles related to policies that conflict with university regulations, such as statutes and regulations. The Nusantara Islamic University's Religious Moderation and State Defense Group faces problems with many students from non-Islamic boarding school backgrounds. So, language that is easy to understand is needed to convey the concept of moderation, and there are also limited funds for implementing the religious moderation program at Nusantara Islamic University.
Proclaiming the Qur'an and its Translation in Mosques: Phenomenological and Ethnomethodological Approaches
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Komarudin Edi
Published: September 2024

The recitation of the Qur'an has become a ubiquitous practice in mosques and Islamic boarding schools, fostering a profound acculturation between Arab culture and local culture. This phenomenon is particularly evident in institutions such as the Ponpes Ulul Albab Mosque, where the ritualistic recitation of the Qur'an serves as a cornerstone of religious and cultural identity. This research employs a phenomenological and ethnomethodological approach to evaluate the effectiveness and societal responses to this activity. By examining the lived experiences and social interactions surrounding Qur'anic recitation, this study aims to elucidate the complex dynamics involved in the cultural transmission of Islamic practices. The findings of this research indicate a positive acceptance from the community, with significant affective, cognitive, and conative impacts. The affective dimension reveals a profound emotional resonance among participants, as the recitation of the Qur'an evokes feelings of spiritual connection and communal solidarity. The cognitive dimension highlights the intellectual engagement and understanding that arises from the meticulous study and recitation of the sacred text. Furthermore, the conative dimension underscores the motivational and behavioral changes observed among participants, as they strive to perfect their recitation skills and integrate these practices into their daily lives. This study contributes significantly to the understanding of modern religious practices and cultural interactions in the context of Qur'anic recitation in mosques.
The Idea of a University
Authors: Smith Gordon T
Published: September 2024

What are the implications for a liberal arts university that is heir to the Bible college movement of Western Canada. What is the rationale for the transition and the unique challenges in this transition for schools that choose to shift from Bible college to liberal arts university? The essay concludes that while this is the right move and that as such it makes sense, the challenges are yet very real and that the response is one that requires attention to some critical questions that are, perhaps, unique to schools that have made that transition.
Belonging
Authors: Humphreys Melanie J
Published: September 2024

Christian higher education in Canada is caught in a culture war. The pressure to conform to either a faith position or secular position on the topic of sexual orientation is putting institutions and perhaps, more importantly, people at risk. The King’s University (King’s) became a focal point for this issue when in 1991 King’s released an employee who was in a same-sex relationship. The resulting landmark case contributed to establishing sexual minority rights in Alberta and in Canada. This paper describes the journey King’s has been on towards LGBTQ+ inclusion. It will relate the process by which King’s came to a statement on inclusion, the impact on King’s culture and reflect on possible implications for the future of Christian higher education.
Countering Religious Violence with a Better Theory of Religion Following Nicholas of Cusa
Authors: Riedenauer Markus
Published: September 2024

Dissent within and among religions can provoke much violence. Nicholas of Cusa encountered this and countered it with a differentiated theory of religion, implicit in his De pace fidei from 1453. I propose four different levels of interpretation: the dominant philosophical approach, inspired by a high trust in the intellect and enlightened by a self-critical epistemology; the anthropological foundation of all religion in the desire for truth, goodness, salvation and peace, in conjunction with the character of the human mind as a living image of the divine mind; the rational hermeneutical interpretation of particular religious ideas and texts in view of a philosophical theology, and finally its reintegration in the perspective of a Christian. This is in line with Cusanus’s epistemological perspectivism and allows for interreligious dialogue from enlightened religious perspectives instead of violence.
After Dispensationalism: Reading the Bible for the End of the World, by Brian P. Irwin with Tim Perry
Authors: Scott Daniel
Published: September 2024

After Dispensationalism: Reading the Bible for the End of the World, by Brian P. Irwin with Tim Perry. Lexham Press, 2023. 405pp. Hb, USD $29.99. ISBN-13: 9781683596813.
New Uses for Linguistic Steganography
Authors: Dzhunkovskiy Andrey
Published: September 2024

The development of modern linguistic steganography and steganalysis technologies creates new opportunities for use cases to be discovered. Our previous research points to high viability of methods such as trigger-container implementation for the traditional goal of covert information relay. While the findings were significant, it appears that linguistic steganography may have additional applications unrelated to this traditional use case. We aim to analyze how these technologies may be beneficially used in VR-environments, digital governance and for recreational purposes and how these advancements give rise to new speech practices. By investigating the broader implications of linguistic steganography, we hope to uncover innovative ways in which this technology can be harnessed to improve information security, facilitate immersive experiences, and contribute to the development of more sophisticated language-based communication strategies. Using linguistic steganography in VR can improve user experience, ensure sensitive information relay, create new game scenarios. In digital governance these technologies can be used to protect data, ensure secure communications and develop new methods of content analysis. In entertainment, linguistic steganography can be a useful tool for creating riddles, ciphers, and alternative modes of communication in games and other entertainment products. All this gives a new impetus to the development of language practices and prospects for further research in this area.
Delegitimising Potential of the “Friend-Foe” Axiological Opposition (Exemplified by English-Language Political Internet Comments)
Authors: Melnik Natalia , Mityakina Olga
Published: September 2024

The article considers the axiological opposition “friend-foe” on the material of non-professional political discourse. English-language comments to the posts of Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City, and Sadiq Aman Khan, Mayor of London, published in 2016–2021 in social networks are analyzed in the linguapersonological aspect. The speech techniques of expressing the “friend-foe” binary used in discrediting the current government by users of social networks are revealed. The authors of the comments use various means of verbal aggression to undermine the legitimacy of the authorities. At the lexical level, invective and pejorative units are used. At the grammatical level, the users have recourses to imperative constructions and the superlative degree of adjectives with negative evaluation. Internet users’ comments to politicians’ posts in social networks are shown to form the image of a political actor on the basis of the dominants ‘deviant behaviour’, ‘bad manager’, ‘foe, not their own’, which are determinants in discrediting the authorities. Delegitimising characteristics-determinants used in American and British non-professional political discourse are revealed to be similar due to the general unification and globalization trends. When writing a negative response, the universal institutional characteristics of a politician come to the fore. The unique individual and personal characteristics of mayors are also found to be important in creating a more voluminous image of an illegitimate leader.
Appositive Combinations in the Russian Language: Concept Scope and Syntactic Characteristics
Authors: Sidorova Elena
Published: September 2024

The concept of syntactic connection is fundamental for presenting the syntactic structure of any language. Linguists have described in detail the dichotomy of coordination and subordination, both from the point of view of the semantic relationships between the components of syntactic units and of the use of linguistic means to connect these components. Nevertheless, some syntactic structures have not yet received a comprehensive grammatical description. The article is devoted to the analysis of constructions with nouns being in appositive relations, as their combinations are interpreted inconsistently in modern scientific and educational literature. It has been established that the units in appositive constructions are connected on the basis of logical subordination, which appears in two variants: if the equal case ending agreement for both nouns is required in the entire paradigm, the linkage is characterized as agreement (without distributing it into complete and incomplete), if the case ending in entire paradigm is absent, it is viewed as a case (nominal) adjunction. The dependent component in parallel-case combinations of common nouns is considered to be the one that represents another name or an additional, including evaluative, attribute to the same referent that is named by the word being defined. In appositive combinations of a proper name and a common noun, the dependent component is noted to be the one expressed by a proper name of any type. The syntactic function of the dependent components in appositive phrases is suggested to be characterized without employing the concept of apposition, thus treating them as coordinated or uncoordinated attributes.
Speech Practices of Protest: An Associative Research on Semantics
Authors: Komalova Liliya
Published: September 2024

The beginning of the 21st century was marked by the emergence of new socio-political movements calling for social change throughout the world. This exacerbated social contradictions and led to increased social tension. Young people, being the category of the population most susceptible to social inequality and social injustice, get actively involved in protest activity. The aim of this research is to identify the current features of the “protest” notion in the minds of Moscow universities’ students. The research is carried out based on free and directed types of associative experiment. The author identified frequent and single verbal associations for the stimulus word protest and stimulus phrase protest is ... that were subsequently grouped into 15 features of the “protest” notion. Two most quantitatively represented features correspond to the interpretation of the word “protest” given in the dictionary by S.I. Ozhegov. Structuring and generalization of the data obtained indicate that within the lexical-semantic field “protest” disagreement is the nuclear associate, ‘presenting one’s position’ is the key feature, the models “noun (center word) + noun / pronoun” and “noun + noun (center word)” are the most productive grammatical means to verbalize associations. The analysis of grammatical patterns has enabled the development of a detailed image of protest as a social action in the minds of informants.
Transparency in Language and Discourse: A Model for Interdisciplinary Analysis
Authors: Dziuba Elena
Published: September 2024

The article points out the tendency to use highly specialized (terminological) vocabulary in modern public communication and proposes a model for interdisciplinary analysis of the new word entry into the Russian language and its functioning in different types of discourse. The explanation capability of the model, including the linguistic, axiological, cognitive (cognitive-communicative, cognitive-discursive, cognitive-psychological) aspects of analysis, is demonstrated on the example of its application to the study of the unit transparency. The ways of borrowing the word are noted: through the significant expansion of the lexical meaning under the influence of discourse (political, economic, legal, etc.) to the categorical one, associated with the processes of transmission, receipt of information and society’s response to the information occasion. The place of the word transparency in the synonymic series is determined: using the methods of lexicographic and component analysis the semantic differences of the words otkrytost (openness), dostupnost (accessibility), prozrachnost (transparency), publichnost (publicity), glasnost (disclosure), jasnost (clarity) are established. Applying the methods of contextual, logical-and-cognitive and cognitive-and-discursive analysis the data from the Russian National Corpus are studied to determine the discursive specificity in the meanings of the above mentioned synonyms, which are considered through subject-object and subject-subject relations in the process of informing and are described as the constituents in the structure of the category of transparency. The link between the linguomental phenomenon of transparency and related concepts of trust and equality is established. The authors distinguish between the voluntary and forced nature of data transfer and reception, emphasize the axiological and cognitive-and-psychological components of the information transfer in the process of group and/or mass communication. The universality of the model is proved. It has the potential for application to the consideration of other “key” issues, which reflect the mood and linguistic preferences of the epoch.
Speech Masking of Authorship in Conflict-Prone Texts: Linguistic, Legal and Psychological Aspects
Authors: Ogorelkov Igor , Frolova Yulia , Myatlik Tatiana
Published: September 2024

The article introduces a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to authorship speech masking identification and classification as a research domain of the linguistics of lies. The material for the study was a corpus of conflict-prone texts, which, among other things, contained deliberately falsified information about the author. The paper discloses the issues of conflict-prone texts authorship investigation. It presents the description of the main types of speech masking and linguistic ways of their expression. The legal aspects of the concept are revealed, in particular, the description of crimes is given, the compositions of which may include a speech masking of authorship. Some features of the subjective side of the offense (intent, motive) are studied, thus it enables qualifying the speech behavior of a person as a disguise. The psychological aspect of speech masking in the author’s text is highlighted, trends in psychological influence orientation in the context of various types of its implementation are noted. The comprehensive study resulted in the establishment and description of the types of authorship masking. Based on the study of the text array, the linguistic and psychological characteristics of each of the diagnosed types of disguise were identified in terms of legislative norms and relevant law enforcement practice.
İngiliz Dışişleri Belgelerinde 20. Yüzyılın Başında İran’da Alman Girişimine İngiliz Tepkisi
Authors: Dalak Aykut
Published: September 2024

İngiltere 19. yüzyıl boyunca donanması ve ticaret anlaşmaları sayesinde ekonomik ve ticarî ağını tüm dünyada genişletmiştir. Bu yüzyıl boyunca İngiliz Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nın İran politikası oldukça değişmiştir. Hindistan kadar olmasa da İran sadece Rusya’nın siyasî etkisi açısından değil, aynı zamanda ekonomik ve ticarî çıkarlarının önüne geçilmesi açısından bir rekabet sahasına dönüşmüştür. İngiltere, Kaçar hükümetleriyle karşılığında özellikle imtiyazlar elde etme amacıyla kredi anlaşmaları yapmıştır çünkü yabancı ürünlerine karşı uygulanan korumacı gümrük politikaları dolayısıyla İngiltere’de biriken sermayenin kapitalizm açısından bakir topraklara ihraç edilmesi gerekmiştir. Özellikle 1873 Krizi’nin ardında İngiliz sermayesi ya da İngiltere tarafından desteklenen sermaye Asya ve Afrika’da yatırım olarak kullanılmaya başlamıştır. İran bu ihracın belirgin bir örneğini sunmaktadır. Bu yüzyıl boyunca İngiltere’nin İran’daki tek rakibi Rusya’dır. Ancak Almanya 20. yüzyılın başında üçüncü bir aktör olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Almanya’nın ortaya çıkışı İngiltere ve Rusya’nın İran’da nüfuz alanları konusunda anlaşmasına yol açmıştır. Bunun ardından, İngiltere, Almanya’yı İran’da uzak tutmaya çalışmıştır. Almanya ise İngiltere’nin yaptığı gibi bankacılık ve imtiyazlar yoluyla İran’da ekonomik ve ticarî çıkarlar elde etmeye çaba göstermiştir. Bu çalışma İngiliz Dışişleri belgeleri ışığında tarih araştırma deseninde nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanarak Almanya’nın sermayesi için yeni pazarlar bulma arayışlarına karşı İngilizlerin tepkisine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır ve veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma İngiliz Ulusal Arşivi’ndeki Foreign Office-Affairs of Persia and Arabia and Affairs of Persia başlıklı tasniflere referans vererek İngiltere’nin ve bölgedeki İngiliz temsilcilerin Almanya’nın İran’da ekonomik ve ticarî çıkarlar elde etme çabasına nasıl cevap verdiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
EFEITO DA RADIAÇÃO GAMA (CO60) SOBRE AS FASES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA TRAÇA OPOGONA SACCHARI (BOJER, 1856) (LEPIDOPTERA: TINEIDAE)
Authors: Potenza M.R. , Arthur V. , Mastro N.L. Del , Pereira V. de J.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da radiação gama (Co60) sobre as fases de desenvolvimento da traça Opogona sacchari. A criação da traça O. sacchari foi iniciada com mudas de Dracaena fragans infestadas, oriundas do município de Juquiá/SP. Como irradiador foi utilizado uma fonte de Colbalto-60, modelo Gammacell 220 com atividade ao redor de 540,00 Ci. Foram realizados testes com doses variando entre 5,0 e 500,0 Gy. As doses de 140,0; 240,0; e 450,0 Gy foram letais para ovos com 7 dias, lagartas com 22 dias e pupas com 11 dias de idade, respectivamente.
PRIMEIRA OCORRÊNCIA DE MUSCIDIFURAX RAPTOR GIRAULT & SANDERS (HYMENOPTERA: PTEROMALIDAE) EM PUPAS PALAEOSEPSIS SP., NO BRASIL
Authors: Marchiori C.H. , Teixeira F.F. , Silva C.G. , Vieira C.I.S.
Published: September 2024

RESUMO O trabalho relata pela primeira vez a ocorrência de Muscidifurax raptor em pupas de Palaeosepsis sp. coletadas em fezes bovinas no Brasil.
O termo diversidade e seu deslocamento em portais de notícias: do discurso didático ao polêmico
Authors: Kogawa João , Kogawa Débora , Bassani Indaiá de Santana
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Este artigo analisa os discursos polêmico e didático na materialidade do termo diversidade tal como circulou, de 2006 a 2022, em portais de notícias. Orientado teoricamente pela Análise do Discurso de linha francesa e metodologicamente pela ferramenta AntConc, o corpus indica uma mutação nos efeitos de sentido dominantes do termo-pivô na medida em que deixa de participar de uma estrutura completiva em diversidade de espécies para se tornar uma palavra intransitiva. Esse processo envolve uma transição e a coexistência com as estruturas diversidade sexual e diversidade e (no sintagma coordenado diversidade e inclusão). O didatismo atinente à descrição de diversidade em termos biológicos ou ambientais cede espaço à polêmica marcada pela ordem do dia da agenda identitária. Sem que uma forma apague a outra, este artigo demonstra que há uma apropriação do vocábulo pela economia de mercado.
Competências em disputa: regulamentação de construções no I Congresso de Habitação, 1931
Authors: Jordan Raquel Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Resumo O artigo busca problematizar o debate sobre as leis referentes a construções em São Paulo a partir do I Congresso de Habitação de 1931, momento de recente ruptura nas instâncias de deliberação legislativa e ao mesmo tempo que novos dispositivos legais estavam em vigor. Embora voltado à habitação, como abordado na maior parte da historiografia, a regulamentação sobre construções foi tematizada nas teses e nas conferências, além de ser objeto de polêmicas nas sessões plenárias com resultados, muitas vezes, distintos dos indicados naqueles trabalhos. A abordagem analisa a composição dos profissionais presentes no congresso, bem como as dinâmicas das discussões. Espera-se contribuir com os estudos sobre o tema ao discutir uma ausência de consensos sobre esses regulamentos nesse debate.
A Região Metropolitana de Ribeirão Preto: alocação de recursos financeiros em ODS
Authors: Gomes Erasmo José
Published: September 2024

Resumo Este trabalho visa propor um método de identificação e mensuração da destinação de recursos financeiros, entre 2016 e 2020, por parte dos 34 municípios da Região Metropolitana de Ribeirão Preto (RMRP) para o alcance dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODSs). Com o intuito de testar a adequação do método proposto ao objetivo pretendido, selecionou-se o ODS 11 – cidades e comunidades inclusivas, seguras, resilientes e sustentáveis. Como resultado da aplicação do método proposto, foi possível evidenciar, em termos de volume de recursos financeiros alocados, a importância ou a prioridade relativa atribuída pelos municípios da RMRP para o atendimento aos ODSs, em particular, ao ODS 11. Assim, constatou-se que as metas 11.1, 11.3 e 11.a representaram 78,7% do dispêndio total verificado.
Land price and urban hierarchy in a medium city: the case of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais
Authors: Lacerda Gabriel do Carmo
Published: September 2024

Abstract Based on urban land prices and the spatialization of state investments, this study aims to discuss the urban hierarchical structure of a medium- -sized city: Uberlândia, in Minas Gerais. To this end, we investigate how urban land rent is shaped and describe its composition by different modalities, according to diverse potential capitalist land uses. In this sense, the main contribution of this article is the empirical analysis of urban land prices, using the methodology of web scraping with real estate advertisements, as well as the systematization and spatialization of state investments, which, together with the theoretical framework of the political economy of urbanization, allow a more accurate reading of the urban hierarchies of cities.
Preço da terra e hierarquia urbana em uma cidade média: estudo de Uberlândia-MG
Authors: Lacerda Gabriel do Carmo
Published: September 2024

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é, a partir dos preços da terra urbana e da espacialização dos investimentos estatais, discutir a estrutura hierárquica urbana de uma cidade média brasileira: Uberlândia, em Minas Gerais. Para tanto, faz-se uma discussão de como se conforma a renda fundiária urbana e da sua composição por diferentes modalidades, segundo os diferentes usos capitalistas potenciais do solo. Nesse sentido, a principal contribuição deste artigo é a análise empírica dos preços da terra urbana, a partir da metodologia de web scraping com os anúncios das imobiliárias, bem como a sistematização e espacialização das inversões estatais, que, aplicadas junto com arcabouço teórico da economia política da urbanização, permitem uma leitura mais apurada das hierarquias urbanas das cidades
Fronteiras urbanas, mercados em disputa: jogos de poder na produção de espaços
Authors: Lacerda Larissa Gdynia , Telles Vera da Silva
Published: September 2024

Resumo Neste artigo, tomamos as frentes de expansão das fronteiras urbanas como espaços privilegiados para apreender os agenciamentos práticos, trama de atores e jogos de poder na produção dos mercados urbanos de terra e moradia em São Paulo. Presença hoje incontornável nesses lugares, os homens do PCC, em interação com essa trama intrincada de atores, atuam como operadores desses mercados e da gestão interna de territórios populares. O fato é que os negócios do PCC se expandem conforme também se expandem ocupações e assentamentos populares. No jogo ambivalente de proteção e extorsão, entre aceitação e coerção, mobilizam recursos de poder nos acordos e disputas, conflitos e acomodações que são constitutivos da produção e gestão dos mercados informais de terra e moradia.
Animals wearing combat boots: relationships between bookies and militiamen in the West Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Vieira Matheus
Published: September 2024

Abstract This article approaches the relationships between members of the Andrade criminal networks and militias, mostly from the Jacarepaguá and Campo Grande neighborhoods. These criminal networks are known for jogo do bicho, an illegal gambling game in Brazil that operates like a lottery in which players bet on numbers that are associated with animals. The analyzed period extends from 1993 to 2008 and covers continuities and discontinuities in the relationships between Castor, his successors, Fernando and Rogério, and three military policemen who joined what I call the “first generation of militiamen”. Intersecting the theory of Criminal Networks with David Harvey’s work and the concept of Illegalism, the article attempts to present, in a synthetic fashion, the history of the territories, the markets that are registered there by the state and the illegality agents, and the intersection of personal and impersonal relations between members of criminal networks and the State.
Bichos de coturno: a relação entre bicheiros e milicianos da Zona Oeste
Authors: Vieira Matheus
Published: September 2024

Resumo Este artigo trata sobre as relações entre membros das redes criminais dos Andrade (conhecidas pelo jogo do bicho) e de milícias de Jacarepaguá e Campo Grande, majoritariamente. O período analisado vai de 1993 a 2008, percorrendo continuidades e descontinuidades nas relações entre Castor, seus sucessores, Fernando e Rogério, e três policiais militares que ingressaram eventualmente no que chamo de “primeira geração de milicianos”. Cruzando a teoria das Redes Criminais com a obra de David Harvey e o conceito de Ilegalismos, o artigo tenta apresentar, sinteticamente, a história dos territórios, os mercados que ali são inscritos pelo Estado e pelos agentes da ilegalidade e o cruzamento de relações pessoais e impessoais entre membros das redes criminais e do Estado.
Urban slaughters in the city and Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (2009-2020)
Authors: Vedovello Camila de Lima
Published: September 2024

Abstract This article analyzes the slaughters that occurred in São Paulo and its Metropolitan Region between 2009 and 2020. Using data extracted from news and interviews with journalists and public security agents, the article provides a socio-spatial analysis, highlighting features of the victimizations, perpetrators, and modus operandi of that form of extermination. Deaths resulting from slaughters reveal a polysemy of urban conflicts, predominantly linked to disputes over power, “political commodities” (Misse, 2014), and acts of revenge between criminal groups, or between public security agents and these groups. Peripheral populations are the main victims of slaughters, which occur in their places of residence and socialization and disclose power relations in these territories.
Produção imobiliária em periferias de São Paulo: ilegalismos sob lógica rentista
Authors: Guerreiro Isadora de Andrade
Published: September 2024

Resumo A produção dos territórios periféricos em São Paulo se alterou com a crise do assalariamento, a mudança de perfil socioeconômico, o acesso ao crédito, as políticas públicas de habitação e a formação de ambiente de mercado multiescalar com arbitragem por operadores de mercados ilegais. Redes de negócios empreendedores, entre eles, a produção imobiliária, surgem como oportunidade de investimento para o dinheiro acumulado nesses territórios. Novas edificações em áreas de abertura de fronteira, de uso rentista, indicam novos arranjos de poder, baseados em ilegalismos que articulam escalas de uma produção para mercado, disputando as formas de associativismo político do período anterior. A metodologia se baseia em fontes secundárias e de pesquisa direta de campo em favelas de São Paulo, realizada por equipe multidisciplinar nos últimos cinco anos.
State, illegality and space production in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors: Partida Diana Zomera , Díaz Antonio Fuentes
Published: September 2024

Abstract This article aims to analyze the configuration of urban space in the city of Culiacán, state of Sinaloa, Mexico, characterized by neoliberal processes of urban production, the private governance model, and an illegal economy. Based on interviews, newspapers articles, searches in local public archives, and a bibliographic review, it is shown that the urban-spatial evolution of Culiacán is subordinated to the introduction of illegal capital into the local and regional economic dynamics, to the urbanization demands of a global city model, and to the strategies and tools generated by criminal governance. This has produced spaces that allow us to see the hybridization of legal and illegal forms based on which the city has been constituted and reproduced.
The social effects of crime on the dynamics of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Paiva Luiz Fábio S. , Moraes Suiany Silva de , Pinheiro Valéria
Published: September 2024

Abstract The article addresses the impact of criminal factions on the city of Fortaleza, state of Ceará, and highlights their influence on the daily life, political dynamics, and housing situation of popular neighborhoods. The study used a qualitative approach involving the analysis of newspaper articles, interviews, and visits to the affected territories. The comprehensive perspective adopted in the article considers the point of view of multiple agents involved, emphasizing the consistent dominance of factions over certain territories and their substantive impact on the lives of local communities. This influence occurs within the scope of public housing policies and directly affects people's daily decisions in the face of the illegal control exercised by armed groups.
Os efeitos sociais do crime na dinâmica de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Paiva Luiz Fábio S. , Moraes Suiany Silva de , Pinheiro Valéria
Published: September 2024

Resumo Este artigo aborda o choque das facções criminosas na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, destacando a influência no cotidiano, na dinâmica política e na situação de moradia em bairros populares. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo análise de matérias de jornais, entrevistas e incursões aos territórios afetados. A perspectiva compreensiva adotada no artigo considera o ponto de vista de múltiplos agentes envolvidos, evidenciando o domínio consistente das facções em determinados territórios e seu influxo substantivo na vida das comunidades locais. Essa influência ocorre no âmbito das políticas públicas de habitação, afetando diretamente as decisões diárias das pessoas ante o controle ilegal exercido pelos grupos armados.