bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER ESSENSIAL OIL LAVENDER DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR BALITA DI KLINIK PRATAMA TALI KASIH KECAMATAN JEPON KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Sri Pinti Rahmawati  , Retno Wulan  , Lies Indrawati
Published: July 2022

Menyapih adalah membiasakan anak untuk lepas dari ASI. Di usia tertentu bayi harus dilepas dari susu Salah satu cara yang aman dilakukan dalam rangka memperbaiki kualitas serta kuantitas tidur adalah dengan pemberian aromaterapi.  Salah satu essensial oil untuk aromaterapi yang paling digemari adalah lavender.  Berasal dari bunga lavender yang berbentuk kecil dan berwarna ungu. Lavender beraroma ringan dan merupakan essensial aroma terapi yang dikenal memiliki efek sedative dan anti neurodepresiv. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan  terapi komplementer essensial oil lavender dengan kualitas tidur balita  di Klinik Pratama Tali Kasih Kecamatan Jepon Kabupaten Blora. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi experimental dengan one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian ini tidak menggunakan kelompok pembanding namun sudah menggunakan tes awal sehingga besarnya efek atau pengaruh pemberian terapi komplementer essensial oil lavender dapat diketahui secara pasti. Berdasarkan teknik total sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan;1). Kualitas tidur balita sebelum diberikan terapi komplementer Essensial Oil Lavender sedang sebanyak 17 orang (56,7%), 2) Kualitas tidur balita setelah diberikan terapi komplementer essensial oil lavender baik sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%) dan 3). Ada hubungan terapi essensial oil lavender dengan kualitas tidur balita di Klinik Pratama Tali Kasih Kecamatan Jepon Kabupaten Blora, dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05 Diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam upaya meningkatkan angka kesehatan balita melalui terapi komplementer essensial oil lavender.
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HAMIL UNTUK MENGURANGI DERAJAT OEDEM EKSTREMITAS BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI DESA WATES UNDAAN KUDUS
Authors: Dita Wulandari  , Lailatul Mustagfiroh  , Darsono
Published: July 2022

Perubahan fisiologis ibu hamil menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, Edema kaki fisiologis terjadi  sekitar 80% kehamilan, Edema kaki fisiologis disebabkan oleh retensi air dan kenaikan tekanan vena pada kaki serta penekanan uterus yang menghambat aliran balik vena. Bila edema semakin besar akan mengurangi aktifitas ibu, karena beban tubuh akan bertambah. Saah satu cara untuk mengurangi derajat oedem adalah dengan senam hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas senam hamil untuk mengurangi derajat oedem ektremitas bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di desa Wates Undaan Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  quasi eksperiment yaitu one group pretest posttest design, yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan derajat oedema sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam hamil. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III menggunakan teknikk nonprobability sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel 12 ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan derajat oedem ekstremitas bawah pada ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan senam hamil ada 4 ibu hamil (33,3%) mengalami oedem pada derajat 4 dan sesudah senam hamil tidak ada ibu hamil yang mengalami oedem pada derajat 4. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada efektivitas senam hamil untuk mengurangi derajat oedem ektremitas bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Berdasarkan hasil diatas senam hamil efektif untuk mengurangi derajat oedem ektremitas bawah pada ibu hamil. Peran bidan supaya bisa memberikan pengetahuan tentang fungsi senam hamil, lebih meningkatkan pertemuan untuk melakukan senam hamil sehingga bisa mengurangi ketidaknyamanan ibu hamil berkaitan dengan oedem ektremitas.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Perimenopause dalam Menghadapi Menopause di Kelurahan Bunga Tanjung Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Pohan Rostina Afrida
Published: July 2022

LatarBelakang :Menopause merupakan proses alami yang dialamisetiapwanita. Namunsebagianwanita, masa menopause merupakansaat yang paling menyedihkandalamhidup. Ada banyakkekhawatiran yang menyelubungipikiranwanitaketikamemasukifaseini.. Selama menopause banyakwanitamengeluhkansejumlahgejala yang disebabkanpenurunankadarekstrogen, yaituhaidtidakteratur, panas, dan kekeringan vagina atau rasa terbakar pada vagina. Kecemasanbukanhanyasakitsecaraemosionaltapikarenaadakesalahandalampengetahuan, semakinbanyakpengetahuan yang diketahuinyamakakecemasanakanlebihmudahuntukdiatasiTujuanpenelitianiniadalahUntukmengetahuiHubunganPengetahuandengantingkatkecemasanibuperimenepousedalammenghadapimenepouse

Metode : PenelitianinimenggunakanmetodepenelitianDeskriptifKorelasidenganrancangan Cross sectional.Populasidalampenelitianiniseluruhibu Perimenopause berusia 45- 55 tahundenganmenggunakan total sampel. Analisis data dilakukandengan uji  chi-square

Hasil : Hasil penelitianmenunjukanbahwaTerdapathubunganPengetahuandengantingkatkecemasanibuperimenepousedalammenghadapimenepousehalinidibuktikandenganhasil uji chi-square dengannilai p-value = 0.004

Kesimpulan : Perimenopause merupakan masa peralihanmakamasa perimenopause agar aktifmengikutipenyuluhan yang berhubungandengan menopausedukungan dan support
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Ekslusif dada Bayi di Klinik Pratama Bertha Mabar Hilir Medan Deli Tahun 2022
Authors: Sinabariba Merlina , Simbolon Prisa Handayani , Veronika Anita , Sinaga Desriati
Published: July 2022

Background : It has a lot of content and benefits and is a baby's first need, making exclusive breastfeeding the best source of nutrition for babies. Breast milk is a liquid secretion from the mother's breast glands, while exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without any addition. Exclusive breastfeeding has many benefits for babies apart from being a fulfillment of nutrition, brain intelligence Exclusive breastfeeding also contains natural antibodies in babies so that babies are not susceptible to disease or interference from outside. The purpose of this study was to describe the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in clinic pratama bertha mabar hilir medan deli.Method : to describe the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Clinic Pratama Bertha Mabar Hilir Medan Deli in 2022. The sample in this all mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months as many as 30 respondents at clinic pratama bertha mabar hilir medan deli tahun 2022. The sampling technique is total sampling where the number of samples is the same as the population studied as many as 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire which was processed in the form of SPSS. The results of the study showed that the most knowledgeable respondents were good knowledge as many as 22 respondents (73.3%), with less knowledge 2 respondents (6.7%) while those with sufficient knowledge were 6 respondents (6). Conclusion: Good knowledge is a good thing and with good knowledge in their knowledge of breastfeeding, hopefully the application will also occur and mothers will spend more/always taking time to breastfeed their babies so that babies also get the benefits of breastfeeding.
Transitional aspects of local autonomy in the context of public administration reform in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Republic of Moldova, Ştefaniţa Anastasia
Published: July 2022

Local autonomy is part of the defining principles in the context of the transition of Moldovan society to a new state model. The national priorities, but also the European aspirations of the country determine the implementation of public administration reforms. The purpose of this article is to identify the stages of transition of local autonomy between 1990 - 2020. The study is based on the legal dimension of local autonomy and the institutional framework. The analysis of the legal framework reveals shortcomings, in particular, in terms of financial autonomy and the distribution of competencies between local government layers. The administrative reform has made progress in terms of central administration, but at the local level the reform of the administrative-territorial organization, which should provide a favourable framework for the manifestation of local autonomy, is the main backwardness. The current institutional system does not allow an adequate exercise of local autonomy, in accordance to the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government. Previous attempts of reforming highlight a number of lessons learned, and good practices. The strategic framework for administrative reform has expired in 2020, now is the right time to plan and take on integrated actions to modernize local government.
Der Wunsch nach neutraler Berichterstattung im Lichte der programmrechtlichen Anforderungen
Authors: Sidler Oliver
Published: July 2022

Die Berichterstattung und Diskussion rund um das Coronavirus und Verschwörungstheorien wie auch der Wunsch nach neutraler, sachlicher und emotionsloser Berichterstattung prägten die Entscheide der unabhängigen Beschwerdeinstanz für Radio und Fernsehen (UBI) im Berichtsjahr. Der Umfang des Satireprivilegs bei Sendungen vor Wahlen und Abstimmungen wurde näher definiert.
Die Verwendung von Bankdaten durch Medienschaffende
Authors: Zollinger David
Published: July 2022

Gestützt auf Unterlagen einer anonymen Quelle veröffentlichte im Februar ein internationales Journalistennetzwerk Angaben zu Kunden der Credit Suisse. Nicht mitgemacht hatten die Schweizer Medien, weil sie befürchteten, sich nach dem 2015 revidierten Bankengesetz (BankG) strafbar zu machen. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, wie «gefährlich» Art. 47 Abs. 1 lit. c BankG für Medienschaffende tatsächlich ist, welche Verteidigungsmöglichkeiten existieren und welche Anpassungen allenfalls vorgenommen werden könnten, wenn die Schweizer Gesetzgebung die freie Berichterstattung der Medien auch in diesem Punkt stützen soll.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Biologi Dalam Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Ngimron Rosadi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) peningkatan kinerja Guru guru biologi dalam pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung; 2) pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dengan pendekatan direktif dan kolaboratif. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja guru biologi SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung dalam pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan direktif dan kolaboratif sebagai bagian dari supervisi akademik. Peningkatan aspek kinerja dari Siklus I ke Siklus II adalah sebagai berikut: 1) aspek kelola ruang dan fasilitas meningkat 29%; 2) aspek kegiatan pembelajaran meningkat 19%; 3) aspek kelola interaksi kelas meningkat 5%; 4) aspek sikap meningkat 9%; 5) aspek kemampuan khusus meningkat 9%, 6) aspek evaluasi meningkat 17%; 7) aspek kesan meningkat 28%. Pada Prasiklus, predikat Rendah menca 0%, tetapi pada Siklus I menurun menjadi 2%, dan pada Siklus II menjadi 0%.  Pada prasiklus predikat cukup menunjukkan 67% tetapi pada Siklus I meningkat menjadi predikat Baik 33% Siklus I meningkat menjadi 92% pada Siklus II. Pencaan predikat Baik telah melebihi pencaan 75% sehingga tindakan dihentikan.
Mechanical Properties Optimization and Modeling of Palm Kernel Shell Ash Reinforced Al-Mg-Si Composite using Grey Relational Analysis
Authors: Oyedeji Elijah Oyewusi , Dauda Muhammad , Yaro Shehu Aliyu , Abdulwahab Malik
Published: July 2022

There is relatively little information on the mechanical behavior and modeling of palm kernel shell ash reinforced Al-Mg-Si composite. Thus, this study investigates the mechanical behavior and modeling of Al-Mg-Si composite. Hardness, impact strength and modulus of rupture (MOR) of the composite were investigated and analyzed using Minitab 16 and Origin software. It was found that the mechanical properties of the composite are inconsistent with composition variation. The mathematical and graphical modeling of the composite mechanical properties of the composite have been presented. The modeling revealed that aside the composition, there are other factors responsible for the mechanical behavior of the composite which were not considered in the experimental analysis. Validation of the claim was also made with analysis. The study of the interaction between the two compositions on the resultant mechanical properties gave some specific compositions with better mechanical properties. However, this study strongly recommends conduction of further analysis on other important factors responsible for the mechanical response of the composite.
قادِحُ المَنْع عند الأصُولِيين - دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية
Authors: الخضر يعقوب محمد تبيدي د.بابكر , أحمد صالح فرج د.سعيد
Published: July 2022

جاء هذا البحث ليجلي قادح المنع وتقريب فهمه للدّارسين من الناحية الأصولية والناحية التطبيقية.

ويُعد قادح المنع من أهم القوادح؛ لأنه بأنواعه من قبيل النظر في القياس تفصيلا؛ فإن كل نوع من أنواع المنع يرد على مقدمة من مقدمات الدليل وعلى المستدل اثباتها.

وقد تناولت في البحث تعريف قادح المنع، وأنواعه الأربعة، وهل هي قوادح معتبرة، وذكرت أمثلة تطبيقية لأنواع قادح المنع وأثرها على اختيارات الفقهاء.

وقد توصلت إلى نتائج مهمة، منها:

أن أفضل من رتب هذه الأنواع ترتيباً منطقياً هو ابن قدامة في كتابه روضة الناظر، ذلك لأنه المناسب للترتيب الطبيعي، فيقدم من الاعتراضات ما يتعلق بالأصل من منع حكمه أو كونه ما لا يقاس عليه، أو ليس بمعلل وغيره، ثم بعده العلة لأنها كمستنبطة منه فتكون فرعا عليه فيمنع وجودها في الأصل، أو كونه غير متعد أو ظاهر أو منضبط، ثم بعد ما يتعلق بالفرع لابتنائه عليهما.

تبيّن لي بعد النظر والاطلاع في مذاهب الأصوليين وأدلتهم، أن قادح المنع بأنواعه الأربعة قوادح معتبرة وتسمع من المعترض.

أنّ المستدل لا ينقطع دليله بمجرد الاعتراض، وأنه يمكّن من الجواب عليه بأي مسلك من مسالك العلة، سواء أكانت نقلية أم عقلية.
An experimental evaluation of grouping definitions for moving entities
Authors: Wiratma Lionov , Van Kreveld Marc , Löffler Maarten , Staals Frank
Published: July 2022

One important pattern analysis task for trajectory data is to find a group: a set of entities that travel together over a period of time. In this paper, we compare four definitions of groups by conducting extensive experiments using various data sets. The grouping definitions are different by one or more of three different characteristics: whether they use the measured sample points or continuous movement, how distance is used to decide if entities are in the same group, and whether the duration of the group is measured cumulatively or as one contiguous time interval. We are interested in the differences between the definitions and comparisons to human-annotated data, if available. We concentrate on pedestrian data and on different crowd densities. Furthermore, we analyze the robustness of the definitions with respect to their dependence on different sampling rates. We use two types of trajectory data sets: synthetic trajectories and real-life trajectories extracted from video surveillance. We present the results of the quantitative evaluations. For experiments with real-life trajectories, we augment them with a qualitative evaluation using videos that show groups in the trajectories with a color coding.
Temporally relevant parallel top-k spatial keyword search
Authors: Ray Suprio , Nickerson Bradford
Published: July 2022

New spatio-textual indexing methods are needed to support efficient search and update of the massive amounts of spatially referenced text being generated. Location based services using geo-tagged documents provide valuable ranked recommendations about nearby restaurants, services, sales, emergency events, and visitor attractions. Consequently, top-k spatial keyword search queries (TkSKQ) have received a lot of attention from the research community. Several spatio-textual indexes have been proposed to efficiently support TkSKQ. Some of these indexes support updates based on live document streams, but the ranking schemes employed by them do not simultaneously incorporate temporal relevance, textual similarity and spatial proximity. Moreover, existing approaches have limited or no capability to exploit parallelism with document ingestion and query execution. We present a parallel spatio-textual index, Pastri, to address the aforementioned issues. Pastri can be updated incrementally over real-time spatio-textual document streams. To support temporally relevant ranking of continuously generated document streams, we propose a dynamic ranking scheme. Our approach retrieves the top-k documents that are most temporally relevant at the time of a query execution. We implemented Pastri and we integrate it within a system with a persistent document store and several thread pools to exploit parallelism at various levels. Experimental evaluation involving real-world datasets and synthetic datasets (that we created) demonstrates that our system is able to sustain high document update throughput. Furthermore, Pastri's TkSKQ search performance is one to two orders of magnitude faster than other spatio-textual indexes.
Bilateral penetrating keratoplasty revealed advanced glaucoma in a case of mucopolysaccharidosis type VI
Authors: Spartalis Christoph , Dulz Simon , Atiskova Yevgeniya
Published: July 2022

Introduction: We report a case of a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type VI disease who underwent bilateral penetrating keratoplasty. The insight into deeper ocular structures after successful keratoplasty enabled the diagnosis of glaucoma.

Case Report: A 24-year-old male patient with genetically confirmed MPS VI disease was referred for ophthalmological co-assessment to our Department of Ophthalmology. The patient presented with low visual acuity of 6/200 in both eyes, and increased corneal thickness. The bilateral intraocular pressure was difficult to evaluate in association with the corneal thickness and rigidity. Due to total corneal opacification bilateral penetrating keratoplasty was performed. The successful keratoplasty allowed proper funduscopy and further diagnostic measurements leading to the diagnosis of advanced glaucoma.

Conclusion: Although MPS VI is an orphan disease, intravenously applied enzyme replacement therapy with galsulfase has been established as a successful treatment. However, systemically administered therapy with galsulfase does not reduce or affect ocular symptoms and manifestations. The case demonstrates the high impact of early and regularly ophthalmic co-assessment in MPS VI patients, especially keeping in mind that not only corneal involvement can be present in MPS patients. Further-more, preservation of visual acuity is of high importance for participating in social and professional life.
Treatment particularities of the impacted maxillary canine
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Mihailovici Gheorghe , Trifan Valentina ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Mihailovici Corina ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Mihailovici Pavel ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Buzatu Valentin ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of canine impaction varies from 0.27% in the Japanese population to 5.9% in the Caucasians. The causes of this condition can be as follows: supernumerary teeth, insufficient space, traumas, etc. Purpose: To search for ways to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of canine impaction by modernizing the appliances for moving the impacted maxillary canines in the dental arch. Material and methods. The work was performed based on the analysis of data of 28 patients aged 15–24 years with the diagnosis of impacted maxillary canine. The treatment was performed with fixed MBT appliances, .022 slot. For the extrusion of the impacted tooth it was proposed to use the closed coil spring. Results. The causes of the maxillary canine impaction were as follows: supernumerary teeth –3 cases; persistence of the temporary canine– 5 cases, anodontia of the lateral incisor — 4 cases; size anomalies of the lateral incisor — 5 cases; undetermined causes — 7 patients. The duration of treatment using palatal springs was 24 months.
Definiranje sadržaja kolegija za obrazovanje odgajatelja
Authors: Mezak Jasminka
Published: July 2022

Algoritamsko razmišljanje koristi sposobnost razmišljanja na način da se problem koji se rješava tumači kao niz jednostavnih i malih zadataka koji će dovesti do rješenja. Algoritam je skup jednostavnih uputa koje vode do rješenja zadatka. Upute bi trebale jednostavne, tako da svatko prema tim uputama može riješiti zadani problem. Vještine algoritamskog razmišljanja nisu isključivo povezane s programiranjem i računalima, nego se mogu primijeniti pri rješavanju problema u svim područjima djelatnosti. Prije svega, potrebno je razumjeti problem, procijeniti način kako ga riješiti, odabrati strategiju, razbiti problem na manje dijelove i rješavati ih korak po korak. Na taj način algoritamsko razmišljanje može se koristiti i podučavati u ranom i predškolskomodgoju i obrazovanju svaki put kada se djeca susreću s novim problemom ili situacijom. Uloga je odgajatelja usmjeriti djecu da sama razumiju, procijene i prepoznaju problem te im pomoći u koracima pri rješavanju problema. Projekt ALGOLITTLE, sufinanciran programom Erasmus+, bavi se integracijom vještina algoritamskog razmišljanja u predškolsku praksu pomoću aktivnosti temeljenih na igri. U radu su opisane aktivnosti i spoznaje do kojih se došlo tijekom rada na projektu s ciljem izrade i provedbe kurikuluma nastavnog predmeta za studente preddiplomskog studija ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja u svim zemljama partnerima.
Advancing
information literacy using the CRAAP process in the principles of Macroeconomics course
Authors: Zapalska Alina M. , Dolin Pamela
Published: July 2022

This paper illustrates the information literacy strategy in an undergraduate program at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy. The paper exemplifies a sequential approach to advancing information literacy skills with the goal of improving students’ capabilities to evaluate and apply information in a specifically designed learning environment, while generating new knowledge in undergraduate coursework. The paper emphasizes how information literacy can be developed within coursework through a six-step process, including defining, locating, selecting, organizing, presenting, and assessing. Moreover, the proposed information literacy process consists of five key components with related informational questions allowing completion of the information literacy tasks with the CRAAP process. The five elements of the CRAAP process comprise currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose, which must be advanced and mastered across a four-year undergraduate program. The paper concluded that information literacy requires the development of a specially designed framework of informationliteracy learning that must be applied across coursework using specifically designed assignments.
Participativno akcijsko istraživanje u školi
Authors: Kero Antonija
Published: July 2022

U Gimnaziji Franje Petrića Zadar provedeno je participativno akcijsko istraživanje metodom photovoice s ciljem da se učenicima pruži prilika da ih se čuje i razumije njihovo doživljavanje školskog stresa te da ih se potakne na promišljanje mogućnosti rješenja problema s kojima se svakodnevno suočavaju. S učenicima je odrađena fokus-grupa tijekom koje su posebno tri segmenta bila tema rasprave: uzroci, posljedice stresa te mogućnosti promjene. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo sedam učenika: dvije učenice trećeg razreda i pet učenika završnih razreda. Učenici su imali zadatak izraditi fotografije kojima će iznijeti svoja iskustva stresa u školi. U radu se prikazuju rezultati fokus-grupe te prijedlozi i akcije koje su učenici poduzeli. Kao uzroke stresnog osjećanja učenici navode sudjelovanje na društvenim mrežama, preveliku količinu gradiva, nastavu na daljinu tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19 te roditeljski pritisak. Posljedice su takve da učenici zanemaruju druženja, hobije i ostale izvanškolske interese. Kako bi se rasteretili od prevelike količine stresa, učenici su osmislili rješenje u obliku online druženja. Osnovali su online klub MIsliOC koji je popularan unutar škole, ali i lokalne zajednice.
Sociopedagoške posljedice stigme i stigmatiziranja
Authors: Čelik Ana , Miliša Zlatko
Published: July 2022

Cilj je rada s teorijskog aspekta istražiti i identificirati oblike stigmatizacije koja u konačnici ukazuje na višestruko negativne društvene implikacije. Metodom sekudarne analize i analize sadržaja u radu se problematizira stigmatiziranje u društvenom i pedagoškom kontekstu čije su posljedice osobito negativne za ugrožene i marginalizirane skupine ljudi. Analizom podataka utvrđeno je da nasilje nad mišljenjem ima obilježje bezuvjetne podređenosti pojedinca normama i inim kolektivitetima koji stvaraju stereotipe o drugima i drugačijima kao nepoželjnima te da se stigmatizacija temelji na rasprostranjenim stereotipima koji postaju osnova za isključivanje ili izbjegavanje određene skupine ljudi. Zaključuje se da su u procesu destigmatizacije odgoj i obrazovanje iznimno važan segment u formiranju (ne)humanih društvenih obrazaca ponašanja.
Relationship of discharge planning action with relapse rate in schizoprenia patients
Authors: Iswanti Dwi Indah , Nursalam Nursalam , Sari Mei Wulan , Livana P. H
Published: July 2022

Background: A total of 15.81% of patients of the Regional Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Amino Gondohutomo in 2020 who had been declared healthy had a relapse. The high rate of relapse caused by discharge planning given by nurses is still not in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures, causing patients to experience relapse. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between discharge planning measures with the relapse rate in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This research is analytical observation research using retrospective design. Samples were selected using cluster random sampling technique and obtained samples of 67 nurses. The research instrument used a checklist of Standard Operational Procedures for discharge planning and the relapse rate of schizophrenic patients based on medical records. Statistical data analysis using chi square test. Results: There is a relationship between discharge planning measures with the relapse rate in patients (p-value=0.000). Most (88.1%) nurses have carried out discharge planning actions according to Standard Operational Procedures. A total of 81.35% of nurses who perform discharge planning actions have patients with relapse rates > 30 days. This study concluded that there is a relationship between the act of discharge planning with the relapse rate in patients.
Post COVID complications
Authors: Rajput Mahavirsingh , Brahmbhatt Shruti. V.
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 has occurred worldwide and left the detrimental effects affecting millions of people & caused deaths. It has affected almost every system of the body and left the survivors suffering with one or other complications. This review has studied and analyzed many articles published during and post COVDI period. The post COVID symptom varies from psychological to multiorgan involvement. This review was undertaken with the purpose of presenting a current scenario regarding the long term complications among the survivors from the various literatures. This may help the health care providers to be vigilant for observing and monitoring these symptoms in patients who suffered with COVID-19, which may help to provide better health care and improve their quality of life.
Improving the efficiency measurement index using principal component analysis (PCA)
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Husham , Ashour Marwan Abdul Hameed
Published: July 2022

This study aims at presenting an approach capable of improving the efficiency measurement index using the Principal Component Analysis. The main reason for the adoption of this approach in measurement process lies in the fact that during an analysis of data envelopment, there is often discrimination problems among measurement units, whether a measurement unit is efficient or not, especially there is a large number of variables (inputs and outputs). As to the size of a sample to be studied, and for addressing this problem, the Principal Component Analysis is adopted in this study, which is deemed one of the important statistical tools in decreasing original variable dimensions. For obtaining new variables representing principal components, factors for each variable have been identified, which works on determining its effect. Therefore, this study brings to light an integrated approach between two procedures: PCA-DEA, taking part in enhancing results of the efficiency measurement index. This approach has been applied to a problem related to the state financial management of the Iraqi Budget for the years (2005 – 2019). As per the decrease principal accomplished through the use of PCA, efficient years are identified.
Efficacy of antifungal drops versus antifungal cream in the treatment of otomycosis prospective study of 30 patients
Authors: Al-Karawi Hameed Ahmed Yassin , Qaloosiraqia Raaed Khudhur Elias
Published: July 2022

Otomycosis occurs when an isolated fungal infection is found in the external auditory canal. In the otorhinolaryngology outpatient department, it appears to be a highly common clinical problem.every corner of the globe. Aspergillus is the most common etiological bacterium that forms biofilm in the ear canal.in addition to Candida spp. Unnecessary insertion of earplugs, cleaning supplies, and medication.Otomycosis can begin as a result of a canal infection. Otomycosis is characterised by ear pain, discharge, and itching.a lack of hearing. Right diagnosis must be made at this early stage of infection in order to take an aggressive action.However, suppurative conditions in the mastoid region necessitate specialised medical attention when infection has spread there.notably in people with a compromised immune system The primary goal of this in-depth analysis is to attract readers' attention.in order to live a healthy life, one must pay attention to personal hygiene and receive adequate health education. Methods: A future investigation.Patients with confirmed otomycosis were included in the study. All samples taken from patients were tested for fungi that cause otomycosis using standard microbiological methods. Following that, patients were divided into two groups and given either 1% clotrimazole drop medication or 1% cream treatment at random.
Detection of Wzm gene in staphylococcus aureus ocular isolates to find out about biofilm formation and its link to antibiotic resistance
Authors: Falifel Safaa Jassim , Abdul-Ridha Farah Tariq , Kadhim Anwar
Published: July 2022

Objectives:This study's purpose is to find out what detection of Wzm gene by PCR-based investigation in staphylococcus aureusisolates isolated from patients with eye infectionsto identify biofilm formation and thecorrelation with antibiotic resistance. Methods and Materials: 160 eye swabs specimenswere collected from iraq hospitals, including Ibn Al-Haitham Teaching Eye Hospital inBaghdad, Al-Imam Al-Sadiq Hospital andHilla Teaching Hospital in Babylon.Distributedaccording to types of ocular infections 119Conjunctivitis32Blepharitis (Eyelids Infection)7 Keratitis 2Dacryocystitis. These samples were collected between November 2021 and March 2022. S. aureus isolates were identified by inoculated on manitol salt agar, blood agar for primary screening of Staphylococcus spp. and then confirmed by biochemical tests and Vitek2 Compact System, and by specific primer for 16S rDNA gene of Staphylococcus spp.CLSI-2021were used to investigate bacterial antibiotic susceptibility testing, microtiter plates andWzm gene for biofilm production. Results:Among theculture-positive growth consist of 57(41.007%) bacterial isolates of staphylococcus aureusand all (57) isolates showedthe percentage of antibioticresistant (100%) to Cefoxitin, (96.49%)toPencillin G, (94.73%) to Oxacillin while the lowest resistant percentages were found with Nitrofurantoin (1.75%). PCR has been used to investigate Wzm gene for biofilm production instaphylococcus aureus and the results showed that 39(68.42%) has Wzm gene.
Ethnopharmacological importance of Salvia hispanica L.
Authors: Ashish Ashish , Das Sanjita , Mazumder Avijit
Published: July 2022

Salvia hispanica L. is commonly known as chia. Chia seeds are currently utilized as a popular superfood because of its nutritional and medicinal value. Chia is a Mexican plant and belonging to Labiatae/Laminaceae family. The scientifically evident higher content of omega-3-alpha linolenic acid is the major reason behind the higher health benefits of Salvia hispanica. The plant also investigated and observed to contain other bioactive proteins, dietary fibers along with antioxidant phytocomponents. It has also been evident that the dietary fiber content of Salvia hispanica is favoring the proper functioning of digestive system, whereas the presence of unsaturated fatty acids exhibits its beneficial effect in controlling the diabetes mellitus. Literature reflects the preventive and curative effect of Salvia hispanica against many diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, skin problems, hepatic diseases, gastrointestinal disorders and boosts the immune system. In the last few decades, due to its miraculous therapeutic potentiality Salvia hispanica has raised its market popularity as a potent nutraceutical all over the world. Keeping in view of the therapeutic importance of Salvia hispanica L. The present review is mainly focused on its nutraceutical potentiality.
Estimation the protective role of Ginkgo biloba aqueous extract on some hormones and cerebellum tissue in male albino rats treated with aluminum chloride
Authors: Alshabi Noor Majid Hussein , Alsalame Heba A. Abd-Alsalam
Published: July 2022

The current study aims to know the protective role of the aqueous extract of the Ginkgo biloba against cerebellum damage induced by Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) in male rats. 40 adult male rats were used, which were randomly divided into four equal groups (10 animals/group), the first group (G1)  administered 1 ml/kg of tap water, the second group (G2) administered 10 mg/kg of AlCl3, the third group (G3) was administered 10 mg/kg of aqueous extract of the Ginkgo biloba (GBE), while the fourth group animals (G4) were administered 10 mg/kg of AlCl3 and 10 mg/kg of Ginkgo biloba aqueous extract orally and daily for 30 days. Fasting blood samples were collected after the end of the experiment to study the following parameters: concentration of Cortisol, Adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) and growth hormone (GH). The results showed that oral administration of AlCl3 caused significant increase (P<0.05) in the concentration of Cortisol, ACTH and significant decrease (P<0.01) in the concentration of GH compared with the control group. Rats treated with GBE and that administration of AlCl3 with GBE showed no Significant difference (P<0.01) in the concentration of Cortisol, ACTH and GH.
novel object detection technique for videos with homogeneous background
Authors: Devakumar G. , Murugan D.
Published: July 2022

Object detection and tracking in video frames play a major role in all the computer vision systems. Several computer vision systems use background subtraction method for detecting the objects. However, Background subtraction method often results in lack of accuracy during frame comparison. Also, it leads to increase in memory requirements and computational complexity while setting threshold.  The new Local Mean Diamond Pattern (LMDP) is introduced here to overcome the existing issues by extracting the objects directly from the frames. The extracted objects are tracked using mean shift tracking algorithm. The experimental result shows that the LMDP outperforms the existing methods viz., Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Local Extrema Pattern (LEP) and Local Rhombus Pattern (LRP) in terms of accuracy.
Good environmental practices to develop environmental awareness in basic education students
Authors: Garay Jessica Paola Palacios , Díaz Mitchell Alberto Alarcón , Baca Liset Sulay Rodríguez , Mejía Valia Luz Venegas
Published: July 2022

The research entitled Good environmental practices to develop environmental awareness in basic education students, the purpose of the research was to determine the influence of good environmental practices in the development of environmental awareness in regular basic education students. The research is developed under the positivist paradigm, type of applied study, hypothetical-deductive research method, quasi-experimental experimental design , the dependent variable was environmental awareness that was measured through a questionnaire with four conative, affective, cognitive and active dimensions, the sample consisted of 124 students of basic education secondary level. For the results, the U-Mann- Whitney = 255,000 was used; z= -8,336 and ρ = 0.000. It was shown that the program of good environmental practices improves the environmental awareness of high school students in regular basic education, therefore it is concluded that environmental awareness goes far beyond nurturing knowledge, feelings, behaviors or intentions , as isolated elements. , it requires a structuring process that favors its persistence over time and is reflected in development and social action.
Narav otvorena nadnaravi
Authors: Novina Marina
Published: July 2022

U kontekstu obrata u vrednovanju naravi i nadnaravi u XIII. stoljeću misao Tome Akvinskoga o naravi kao otvorenoj nadnaravi prihvaćena je kao katoličko poimanje naravi. Cilj je ovoga rada ukazati na specifičnost Akvinčeva poimanja naravi, odnosno utvrditi značenje i važnost obilježja otvorenosti u sintagmi narav otvorena nadnaravi. U tu svrhu potrebno je razumjeti obilježja grčkog poimanja physis-a, a zatim i Aristotelovo poimanje naravi i težnje (grč. orexis). Ti uvidi pomažu razumjeti na koji se način Akvinčevo poimanje težnje (lat. appetitus ili inclinatio), a posljedično i naravi same, razlikovalo od Aristotelova. Usporedbom Aristotelovih i Akvinčevih poimanja naravi i težnje utvrđeno je da je Akvinac appetitus razumio kao začetak i sastavnicu dinamičnog odnosa naravi i nadnaravi koje tvore jedinstvenu cjelinu. U toj cjelini narav nije samo izvor promjene nego je raspoloživa primiti djelovanje vanjskog uzroka, a težnja se ne očituje samo kao neki pokret i usmjerenost nego i kao otvorenost (lat. dispositio) koja otkriva kakvo biće jest i predstavlja ontološki korijen srodnosti naravi u nadnaravi.
Determinantes socioculturales relacionados a la nutrición de los niños de las comunidades de Wawa Bar y Haulover
Authors: Davis Gram Sesiah Lizani , García Mercado Ivis Gerardo , Bordas Palmer Yeimy , Peralta Zamora Denis , Esteban Guerrero Helen Julissa
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación ha identificado los determinantes socioculturales de la nutrición en los niños y niñas de las comunidades de Wawa Bar y Haulover, ubicadas en el Caribe Norte de Nicaragua. Se trata de una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo. Los datos obtenidos son el resultado de la aplicación de una encuesta para conocer los determinantes socioculturales de la nutrición de 157 niños y niñas de Haulover y 239 niños y niñas de Wawa Bar, entre las edades de 1-14 años. Los resultados demostraron que la mayoría de los niños y niñas, tienen acceso a más de 6 grupos de alimentos y que de acuerdo al Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), los niños entre las edades de 1-4 años presentan un buen estado nutricional. En cambio, los niños y niñas cuyas edades oscilan entre los 5-14 años, presentaban mal nutrición de acuerdo al análisis de las medidas de talla y peso. A partir de estos hallazgos se ha trabajado una propuesta de sensibilización para contribuir al mejoramiento del estado nutricional de los niños y niñas en ambas comunidades
Saberes y prácticas medicinales ante el manejo del COVID-19 en adultos mayores Miskitu de la comunidad de Kamla, municipio de Puerto Cabezas, Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte
Authors: Allen Amador Teisey Teresa , Bordas Palmer Yeimy Carolina , Bucardo Gutiérrez María Isabel , Rodríguez Chow Ada Inés , Ruiz Miranda Lixana Patricia , Sam Bans Brigeth  Solanhy , López Calero Ivania
Published: July 2022

El presente Cultivo y Crianza de Sabidurías y Conocimientos (CCRISAC) está enfocado en relatar los saberes y prácticas medicinales en el manejo del COVID-19 en adultos mayores Miskitu de la comunidad de Kamla, municipio de Puerto Cabezas, Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte, Nicaragua. Pretende dar a conocer las formas de transmisión de los saberes a las futuras generaciones. Se procedió según siete momentos metodológicos: Soñar la idea, Análisis del contexto, Armonía entre saberes, Diseño de los caminos: Investigación, Acción Intercultural; Convivencia y Construcción comunitaria de conocimientos saberes y prácticas, Diálogo de saberes y haceres, y la construcción de un Plan de Acción. Entre los principales hallazgos, se relata que las personas en la comunidad de Kamla, poseían experiencias con enfermedades similares al COVID-19, como la enfermedad ancestral denominada IKIKIA, respondiendo así, a la emergencia sanitaria con aquellas prácticas medicinales utilizadas con anterioridad por los ancestros. Por otra parte, se reconocía la severidad de la enfermedad para los adultos mayores, por lo que los sentimientos predominantes fueron tristeza, miedo y angustia. Esta comunidad ha mantenido los conocimientos ancestrales en las personas de la tercera edad, sin embargo, la forma de transmisión a la nueva generación ha sido limitada a la oralidad y observación, donde solamente se abordan las plantas medicinales y las infusiones, sin embargo, no se experimentan y no se les detallan los rituales en la preparación del medicamento, lo que propicia la transmisión incompleta de los saberes y prácticas de la medicina ancestral
Calidad de vida del adulto mayor jubilado afiliado al Instituto Nicaragüense de Seguridad Social
Authors: Goff Flores Crystal Maday , Goff Flores Francis Dayana , Allen Amador Teisey Teresa
Published: July 2022

En el presente trabajo cualitativo se valoró la calidad de vida del adulto mayor jubilado afiliado al Instituto Nicaragüense de Seguridad Social (INSS) en la ciudad de Bilwi, Puerto Cabezas. Para este propósito, se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad a una muestra homogénea de 14 adultos mayores de las diferentes etnias (miskitu, creole y mestiza), 7 del sexo femenino y 7 del sexo masculino, correspondientes a 6 personas de la etnia miskitu, 4 de la etnia creole y 4 de la etnia mestiza, debido a la posición geográfica de la región y tomando en cuenta su entorno cultural. Fue utilizado un muestreo por conveniencia y, la información recolectada fue sometida a dos niveles de codificación para facilitar el proceso de análisis. Se concluyó que en general, los adultos mayores poseían una buena percepción sobre su calidad de vida, evidenciándose con mayor importancia los factores sociales, puesto que, la base fundamental para contar con una buena calidad de vida fue la familia, seguidamente los amigos. El poseer una base de apoyo estable brindaba al adulto mayor seguridad y bienestar a nivel físico, psicológico y social.  Uno de los factores de mayor impacto fue el ámbito económico; a diferencia de las mujeres, que no hicieron algún señalamiento negativo referente a este aspecto, en el sexo masculino, en las etnias mestiza y creole se evidenció mayor descontento en contraste con la etnia miskitu.
Fluctuación poblacional de Bactericera cockerelli Sulcer e incidencia de Candidatus Liberibacter Solanacearun en papa, Jinotega 2014
Authors: Jiménez-Martínez Edgardo , Moncada Casco Alcides René
Published: July 2022

El cultivo de papa representa en nuestro país una fuente de divisas y genera gran cantidad de empleos. Hasta la fecha no existe un estudio formal sobre la fluctuación poblacional de Bactericera cockerelli y Candidatus liberibacter. Este estudio se realizó con el propósito de determinar la dinámica poblacional de Bactericera cockerelli y la incidencia de Candidatus liberibacter en papa, el cual se llevó a cabo en los municipios Jinotega, La Concordia, San Rafael del Norte y Yalí, del departamento de Jinotega, en el periodo comprendido de febrero a septiembre del 2014.  El levantamiento de datos se desarrolló en 4 fincas de papa. En cada finca se ubicaron 30 trampas amarillas pegajosas y 30 estaciones para el muestreo visual. Los insectos Bactericera cockerelli encontrados, así como los síntomas de la enfermedad detectados en campo, se identificaron con ayuda de la guía temática utilizada por los especialistas fitosanitarios del Instituto de Protección y Sanidad Agropecuaria (IPSA). Se evaluó el número de insectos capturados en las trampas amarillas y el númede insectos observados, el número de plantas con síntomas de Candidatus liberibacter y la incidencia de daño en tubérculos en las fincas de papa. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se demostró que las poblaciones de Bactericera cockerelli se presentaron en papa, desde marzo 14 hasta mayo 23, con el máximo pico poblacional abril 25, en el ciclo de primera y de junio 23 hasta septiembre 02, con el máximo pico poblacional en julio 22, en el ciclo de postrera; la incidencia de Candidatus liberibacter en papa fue mayor en el ciclo de primera que en postrera y la incidencia de Candidatus liberibacter en tubérculos fue mayor en la finca Buenos Aires con 72%, El Aguacate 1 presentó 32%, Las Piedras 23% y El Aguacate 2, 16%.
Impacto socioeconómico de la COVID-19 sobre microempresarios avícolas del Cantón La Troncal, Ecuador
Authors: Torres Sánchez Sinthya Tatiana , Vera Rodríguez José Humberto , Macías Rojas Haidee Azucena , Mosquera Cadena Diana Karina , Cardenas Bejarano Paula Gabriela , Ochoa Segura Silvia Alexandra , Zapata Mecias Melissa Karina , Córdova Gavilanes Ginger Gabriela
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo se realizó en el 2020 para detallar el Impacto socioeconómico ocasionado por la pandemia del COVID-19 sobre la producción de los microempresarios avícolas del cantón La Troncal, Ecuador. El estudio se desarrolló mediante encuesta aplicada a 68 microempresarios avícolas de un universo de 225 existentes en el cantón La Troncal provincia del Cañar, Ecuador. Los resultados expresan los problemas   surgidos en la época de pandemia, con la información se creó la matriz para el análisis de Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas (FODA) cuyos resultados se utilizaron para el planteamiento de acciones estratégicas enfocadas a enfrentar problemas futuros en la actividad avícola
El Popol Vuh y su simbología ancestral
Authors: Valiente Fredy
Published: July 2022

Este ensayo del Popol Vuh se ha enfocado en una reflexión transversal entre 1993-2004 de tipo hermenéutico, desde la documentación prehispánica y nuestra modernidad; asimismo, se nutre de la experiencia de convivencia con  los pueblos indígenas de Mesoamérica, desde la óptica de los procesos de construcción de modernidad nacional democrática y los desafíos de la raigambre identitaria, cosmopraxis y espiritualidad maya; asimismo, los enfoques teóricos de Heidegger, Ricoeur y Habermas en el entrecruzamiento interpretativo de ontología, semiótica y sociedad; el nivel de profundidad es de síntesis crítica en cuanto estructura entre texto, sociedad y comunicación. El Popol Vuh es anónimo como es el caso de La Biblia, El Corán, El Tao Te Ching, Los Vedas y El Zend Avesta, por ejemplo. Los compiladores no eran más que los transmisores de la voluntad divina y de una herencia espiritual. Traza la comprensión de su génesis, mitología, leyenda y decodificación de sus Soles de Agua cuya base es la estratigrafía geológica, los recientes avances científicos y los hallazgos arqueológicos y que, definen un rumbo más antiguo de la tipificación tradicional; a su vez se representa la simbología de la transmutación sexual, manifiesta en la criptología o cifrado en clave de sus glifos, lo confirma su Arte y rituales en epifanía a la vida. Se pretende contribuir a los procesos de reivindicación y revitalización de la cultura maya en Guatemala y brinda las coordenadas de una cartografía que permite abrir los ojos a un nuevo despertar desde la inconsciencia a la consciencia inmanente, hacia la realización de la consciencia despierta trascendente