bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How the Russian Influence Operation on Twitter Weaponized Military Narratives
Authors: Weinberg Dana , Dawson Jessica , Edwards April
Published: February 2023

Since 2016, Russia has engaged in a dedicated influence operation against the United States to exacerbate existing cleavages in American society and to undermine US national security. Although distinctly modern in its use of social media platforms, the current methods align with old Soviet doctrine using information warfare to gain a strategic edge over competitors. We examine Russia’s use of military-related content and profiles in their influence operation on Twitter and, in particular, the strategic deployment of military narratives. Using data from Twitter’s comprehensive data archive of state-backed information operations, we find that 12.14% of the 1,408,712 tweets in English from 2009 through February 2021 contain military-related content. In addition, of the 2,370 fake accounts on Twitter tied to the IRA and GRU, 148 were from accounts posing as military or military-adjacent, and these accounts posted 12.7% of the influence operation’s tweets. Together, tweets containing military-related content or coming from fake military and military-adjacent profiles account for 22.6% of the tweets identified as part of the Russian influence operation on Twitter. The Russians used narratives related to veterans, particularly sacrifice narratives and post-Vietnam government betrayal of sacrifice narratives. Patriotic sacrifice narratives were used to gather and engage an audience and to legitimize and amplify the content and accounts. In contrast, betrayal of sacrifice narratives were weaponized to amplify and escalate divisive social issues by tying them to veterans’ sacrifices. We conclude the Russians amplified existing military narratives in American culture and used fake American military profiles to wrap anti-government sentiment in patriotic trappings to exacerbate existing social divisions. Turning Americans against their government achieves Russian strategic goals of removing American influence abroad and allowing Russia to have greater impact on the levers of international power that serve Russian interests.
Improvements on Hiding x86-64 Instructions by Interleaving
Authors: Mahoney William , McDonald J. Todd , Grispos George , Mandal Sayonnha
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the results of a new method for interleaving CPU instructions in x86-64 machine code, such that one can hide executable code within other valid instructions. The aim is to make it more difficult to reverse-engineer software at a machine code level – to obfuscate instructions. A result is a hidden execution path within a visible main instruction path. While previous methods for this instruction obfuscation exist, we present a new method which builds upon past work, and which allows a greater flexibility in the selection of main instruction path instructions. The result of this new approach is to provide a methodology for instruction concealment which is free of restrictions present in prior work.
S-400s, Disinformation, and Anti-American Sentiment in Turkey
Authors: Korb Russell , Karahan Saltuk , Prathap Gowri , Kaya Ekrem , Palmieri Luke , Kavak Hamdi
Published: February 2023

As social and political discourse in most countries becomes more polarized, anti-Americanism hasrisen not only in the Middle East and Latin America but also among the U.S. allies in Europe. Social media isone platform used to disseminate anti-American views in NATO countries, and its effectiveness can bemagnified when mass media, public officials, and popular figures adopt these views. Disinformation, inparticular, has gained recognition as a cybersecurity issue from 2016 onward, but disinformation can bemanufactured domestically in addition to being part of a foreign influence campaign. In this paper, we analyzeTurkish tweets using sentiment analysis techniques and compare the model's results to the manualinvestigation based on qualitative research. We investigate institutional conditions, social and mass mediacontrol, and the state of political discourse in Turkey and focus on narratives pertaining to the purchase of S-400 missiles from Russia by Turkey, as well as the actors spreading these narratives, analyzing for popularity,narrative type, and bot-like behavior. Our findings suggest that although anti-American sentiment has heldrelatively steady in Turkey since 2003, the tightening of control over mass media networks in Turkey and theadoption of conspiratorial rhetoric by President Erdogan and his allies in the AKP from 2014 onward amplifiedanti-American sentiment and exacerbated negative sentiment on social media by pitting users against oneanother. This study and its findings are important because they highlight the importance of social andpsychological components of cybersecurity. The ease by which disinformation efforts, influence operations,and other “softer” forms of cyber- and information warfare can be carried out means that they will only growmore common.
Long-Term Impacts of COVID-19: a Modern View on the Problem
Authors: Антонович Ж.В.
Published: February 2023

В настоящее время все больше внимания уделяется пациентам, у которых после острого заболевания COVID-19 симптомы сохраняются от 4 недель и более и имеются как физические, так и психологические последствия. Лечение стойких симптомов COVID-19 требует многопрофильного вмешательства с респираторной, сердечно-сосудистой, психоневрологической и симптоматической оценкой. Монтелукаст(Синглон) может применяться как препарат выбора при стойком кашле и гиперреактивности дыхательных путей в постковидном периоде. Инозин пранобекс (Гроприносин) может назначаться с целью снижения риска развития вторичных инфекций на фоне стойкой иммуносупрессии в постковидном периоде, а также рассматривается как препарат для лечения и профилактики острой COVID-19-инфекции. Работники аптек должны быть в состоянии поддержать пациентов, у которых наблюдаются затяжные симптомы, внимательно выслушав их опасения, дать советы по самоконтролю и управлению симптомами, а также распознать необходимость дальнейшего медицинского обследования.

Increasing attention is now being paid to patients whose symptoms persist for 4 weeks or more after an acute COVID-19 infection, with both physical and psychological consequences. Treatment of persistent symptoms of COVID-19 requires a multidisciplinary intervention with respiratory, cardiovascular, neuropsychiatric, and symptomatic assessment. Montelukast (Singlon) can be used as the drug of choice for persistent cough and airway hyperreactivity in the post-COVID period. Inosine pranobex (Groprinosin) can be prescribed to reduce the risk of developing secondary infections due to persistent immunosuppression in the post-COVID period, and is also considered as a drug for the treatment and prevention of acute COVID-19 infection. Pharmacists should be able to support patients who have lingering symptoms by listening carefully to their concerns, giving advice on self-management and symptom management, and recognizing the need for further medical evaluation.
período colonial temprano en Pachacamac, una aproximación a partir de las excavaciones de la Pirámide con rampa 13 y el Templo Pintado
Authors: Pozzi Escot Denise , Sala i Vila Nuria , Villar Rocío , Fuentes Sarita
Published: February 2023

Pachacamac fue una de las principales y más respetadas deidades del antiguo Perú; su poder se expresaba

en la convocatoria a peregrinos, que concurrían a su espacio sagrado a gestionar sus súplicas. El santuario

de Pachacamac está ubicado frente al litoral del Océano Pacífico, en el departamento de Lima-Perú; en

el conjunto de sus estructuras monumentales destacan, entre otros, el Templo Viejo, el Templo Pintado y el Templo del Sol. La conquista española no significó el abandono total del sitio de Pachacamac, pues continuó siendo un santuario y centro de peregrinación aunque se produjo un cambio que se documenta en el registro

material recuperado en nuestras excavaciones en diferentes edificios.

Este artículo se centra en las investigaciones del equipo del Museo Pachacamac y aborda el estado de la cuestión de la arqueología de la temprana colonia en el sitio y un análisis de los hallazgos recientes y un debate sobre su largo tiempo de continuidad en su ocupación y sacralidad.
iglesia del siglo XVI: San José Paxtepec, Coacoatzintla, Veracruz, México
Authors: Ramírez Hernández Guadalupe , Gordillo Omar Luis
Published: February 2023

San José Paxtepec remite hoy en día a una pequeña comunidad en la Sierra de Chiconquiaco, próxima a la capital del Estado de Veracruz, México. Posee, sin embargo, una iglesia erigida por la Orden Franciscana en los primeros años posteriores a la llegada de éstos a la Nueva España. La arqueología histórica ha permitido abordar el estudio de esta construcción, sencilla en su estructura, importante en cuanto a la representación indígena, por ejemplo, la orientación oriente-poniente, el empleo de elementos indígenas en el labrado de la puerta principal, en la plaza con una pequeña barda que conforma junto con su cruz atrial, el antiguo “Patio de enseñanza”. Llama la atención esta construcción pues no posee características militares como lo tienen las iglesias y conventos del altiplano, por ejemplo, Huexotzingo, en el Estado de Puebla; representa, no obstante, un punto “adelantado” en la conquista espiritual de la Sierra de Chiconquiaco, que no se detendrá sino con otras construcciones, algunas soberbias como la de Santa María de la Asunción Misantla.
EFFECT OF PLANT DISTANCE ON THE GROWTH OF Sargassum sp. CULTURED ON BOTTOM OFF METHODS
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni , Cokrowati Nunik
Published: February 2023

Spacing is one of the technical factors that affect the growth of Sargassum sp. because of its relationship with the absorption of interrelated nutrients. Differences in spacing in the cultivation of Sargassum sp. has a function to find out what distance between plants is the most appropriate so that the growth of Sargassum sp. more optimum. This is closely related to the competition of each seaweed for nutrients as food. Spacing is one of the technical factors that affect the growth of Sargassum sp. because of its relationship with the absorption of interrelated nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different spacing on the growth of Sargassum sp. with the basic peg method. This research was conducted in November-December 2020 in the waters of Labuhan Ijuk village, Moyo Hilir sub-district, Sumbawa Regency using an experimental method with a completely randomized design (RAL) with a maintenance period of 30 days. The results of this study showed the growth of Sargassum sp. the highest was in treatment P0 (spacing 30 cm) with an average absolute growth of 159 grams, specific growth of 3.16%, followed by P1 treatment (25 cm spacing control) with an average absolute growth of 124 grams, specific growth was 2.16% then followed by P2 treatment (20 cm spacing) with an absolute growth rate of 103 grams, specific growth averaging 2.35% and then the lowest was obtained in treatment P3 with a spacing of 15 cm with an average absolute growth value of 65 grams, specific growth 1.64% with an initial planting weight of 100 grams. Keywords: Seaweed, macro algae, aquaculture, brown algae, alginat.
PENDAMPINGAN DIGITALISASI PENGELOLAAN DATA TRANSAKSI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM RT 09 RW XXV PERUM. PUCANGGADING DEMAK
Authors: Jananto Arief , Suhari Yohanes , Sugiyamta Sugiyamta
Published: February 2023

Abstrak (Style: Abstrak)

Koperasi merupakan perkumpulan orang yang secara sukarela mempersatukan diri untuk berjuang meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi mereka melalui pembentukan sebuah badan usaha yang dikelola secara demokratis. Koperasi simpan pinjam berjalan dengan cara menghimpun dana dari anggota dan harus menyalurkan kembali dalam bentuk pinjaman kepada Anggota, koperasi simpan pinjam wajib menjamin simpanan anggota.

Dalam pencatatan dan pengolahan data transaksi simpan pinjam di wilyah RT 09 RW XXV masih dilakukan secara manual pada sebuah buku besar yang dikerjakan oleh pengurus koperasi. Dengan keterbatasan pemahaman penggunaan teknologi informasi maka permasalahan muncul saat harus menghitung maupun menyusun laporan bulanan terkait perkembangan simpanan, maupun pinjaman serta laba koperasi. Microsoft Exce alat bantu yang dapat digunakan untuk mencatat dan mengolah data angka. Untuk hal tersebut Tim PKM bermaksud  membantu pihak mitra dengan tujuan dapat meringankan bahkan menyelsaikan permasalahan diatas melalui program pendampingan dan pelatihan dalam mengelola data transaksi simpan pinjam koperasi menggunakan Microsoft excel.Pendampingan dan pelatihan diberikan dengan cara penjelasan materi, pendampingan dari Tim PKM serta diskusi tanya jawab. Melalui kegiatan ini akan meningkatkan pemahaman penggunaan IT dan pengelolaan data transaksi secara baik dan cepat sehingga mampu menyediakan laporan yang diharapkan oleh pengurus dan anggota demi untuk kemajuan koperasi.
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK CETAK SABLON DIGITAL PADA TAMAN PINTAR “TUNAS BANGSA” MANYARAN SEMARANG
Authors: Kristianto Teguh , Budiarso Zuly , Listiyono Hersatoto , Nugroho Isworo
Published: February 2023

Peluang bisnis desain adalah salah satu peluang usaha yang banyak dijumpai, di  lingkungan rumah ataupun kantor. Bisnis sablon kaos merupakan usaha yang paling menarik untuk saat ini, mengingat kaos akan selalu dicari dan dibeli oleh masyarakat. Pemberdayaan remaja yang tergabung Taman Pintar “Tunas Bangsa” di RW 1 kelurahan Manyaran Kecamatan Semarang dilakukan dengan membekali remaja dengan ketrampilan di bidang desain sablon digital. Jenis pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan desain menggunakan komputer.

Pelatihan dengan metode ceramah/persentasi, metode praktik langsung, metode tanya jawab dan simulasi. Metode praktik langsung ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan untuk belajar langsung mengenai langkah dasar dalam pembuatan desain sablon.

Desain sablon diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar, menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatnya kesadaran remaja untuk mengembangkan Taman Pintar.
Analasis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Penyerapan Anggaran Keuangan pada Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo Periode 2020
Authors: Perwitasari Dyah Ayu , Novadiani Haidiputri Trivosa Aprilia , Rustinawati Mutimmah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi penyerapan anggaran keuangan pada Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo berdasarkan pagu anggaran dan realisasi anggaran periode 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi penyerapan anggaran keuangan pengelolaan keuangan pada pada Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo periode 2020 sebagai berikut : 1)Tingkat efektivitas pendapatan di Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo pada Tahun Anggaran 2020 yaitu sebesar 114% dan dikategorikan sangat efektif karena melebihi 100%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Dinas Pertanian, Ketahan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo berhasil merealisasikan pendapatan dengan anggaran yang telah ditentukan. 2)Tingkat rasio efisiensi belanja di Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo pada Tahun Anggaran 2020 yaitu sebesar 96,92% dan dikategorikan kurang efisien karena melebihi 90%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Dinas Pertanian, Ketahaan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo dapat dikatakan kurang efisien dalam merealisasi anggaran belanjanya. Namun, pada dasarnya kurang efisiennya realisasi anggaran belanja pada Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo disebabkan oleh perhitungan alokasi keuangan yang digunakan untuk membiayai pembangunan dan aktivitas organisasi perangkat daerah tersebut agar pelayanan kepada masyarakat dapat terlaksana dengan maksimal.
Últimos restos del Aoristo Perifrástico en el euskera de Bilbao
Authors: Aldai Gontzal
Published: February 2023

En este artículo llamo la atención sobre la conservación de un arcaísmo notable en el euskera que aún se mantiene o se ha mantenido hasta hace muy poco en el área de Bilbao. Se trata de la conservación parcial del Aoristo Perifrástico, es decir, de una construcción que se empleaba en euskera arcaico para la expresión del pasado perfectivo. En concreto, el arcaísmo que se ha mantenido en el euskera de Bilbao –que en parte también supone una innovación– es el uso del auxiliar transitivo egin ‘hacer’ en pasado de indicativo. Hay que reconocer, sin embargo, que egin sólo se ha conservado en algunas formas verbales (fundamentalmente en las terceras personas) y además, para algunos hablantes, opcionalmente. Es decir, aparte...
Generación del segundo armónico como técnica de caracterización en metales
Authors: Sosa María F. , Salinas-Barrera Vicente
Published: February 2023

El uso de una respuesta acústica no lineal ha sido aceptado como una alternativa prometedora para la evaluación del estado microestructural en sólidos metálicos. La generación del segundo armónico, debido a la propagación de ondas ultrasónicas ha sido utilizada para cuantificar la cantidad de no linealidad en un material. Dado que ésta se atribuye a defectos microestructurales, como la deformación de la red o el movimiento de dislocaciones, la relación entre la no linealidad y el cambio en las propiedades debido a la fatiga, la fluencia, el envejecimiento y el daño térmico, ha sido investigado intensamente. En este artículo se presenta una revisión bibliográfica de trabajos que han estudiado el efecto de los cambios microestructurales sobre la generación de armónicos y en el parámetro no lineal beta. Adicionalmente, se presentan los desafíos en esta materia y los trabajos en curso para afrontar los mismos.

Palabras Clave: Generación del segundo armónico; ultrasonido no lineal; parámetro no lineal; acústica.
Oxidación de CO a CO2 en un reactor tubular mediante modelación y simulación en COMSOL
Authors: Manríquez Jorge , Avila Mario , Pasten Luis , Olivares Xabier
Published: February 2023

Se simuló en 3D la oxidación del CO a CO2 usando COMSOL emulando un reactor de laboratorio cilíndrico de 1 m de largo por 0.1 m de diámetro, donde las paredes corresponden a un acero SAE 4340 de 0.15 cm de espesor. El monóxido de carbono y gas oxígeno entran al reactor por un extremo, formando dióxido de carbono mediante una reacción química homogénea irreversible de orden tres medios. La transferencia de masa de CO y O2 se encuentran acopladas, debido a que la cinética de reacción incluye la concentración de CO por la raíz cuadrada de la concentración de O2. Debido a la dificultad de la resolución analítica, se resolvió usando el software COMSOL versión 5.5. Las difusividades de las especies están calculadas por las interacciones de mezclas concentradas usando el modelo de Maxwell – Stefan, la constante cinética se estimó en 0.0254 (s–1). Para la longitud del reactor, la reacción no se completó, avanzando sólo en un 48.56 %. La reacción ocurre a lo largo de todo el reactor, pero es significativamente mayor en la entrada, y presenta diferencias en la dirección radial siendo mayor en las cercanías de la pared cilíndrica. Debido a la liberación de calor producto de la reacción química, el fluido es acelerado hacia la salida del reactor. Debido al efecto refrigerante de la convección natural exterior, las paredes alcanzan una temperatura interior máxima de 600º C, lo cual, al estar dentro del rango de trabajo del material, no presenta complicaciones.

Palabras Clave: COMSOL; FEM; difusión; convección; constante cinética; CO2.
MANIFESTATIONS OF RESILIENCE IN MEDICAL RESIDENTS AS A FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION
Authors: Evloeva Aelita
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the manifestations of hardiness in medical residents as a factor of the professional adaptation. Medical workers are a risk group in terms of emotional burnout and other emotional disorders, since they directly interact with patients’ various somatic profiles, as well as a high professional responsibility. The formation and strengthening of resilience in medical personnel is an important task, since resilience is a psychological factor that enables people to successfully cope with stressful situations and reduces internal tension. The study was conducted by clinical psychologists at the Astrakhan State Medical University Astrakhan, Russia) in October 2022. It included clinical residents of the specialties Obstetrics and Gynecology (30 people) and Surgery (28 people). Our study has found that young medical residents have rather high levels of hardiness. This may be attributed to the age of the respondents, since they are at the first stages of their professional activities. A high indicator of "Engagement" was recorded for clinical residents, reflecting their determination and resilience. However, indicators of hardiness and satisfaction in the specialty "Obstetrics and Gynecology" were significantly lower than in the specialty "Surgery". On the basis of the study, a program of psychological support was developed facilitating stress prevention and formation of coping resources and self-regulation in young professionals.
CEPHALOSPORIN ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Yankova Nadiya , Demchenkov Nikita , Kosheleva Alexandra , Morozov Artem , Sorokovikova Tatiana , Morozova Anastasia , Mgebrishvili Saba , Dorenskaya Anastasia
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Antibiotics have helped people to treat many diseases and have made the treatment of patients much easier. However, due to the development of resistance factors, antibiotics have become less effective against bacteria. Antimicrobial resistance is one of today's most important issues in global medicine. OBJECTIVE: to determine the expression of cephalosporin drug resistance in an inpatient setting. METHODS: This study was conducted at the Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care Tver, Russia, for the period 2018-2020. Using the standard method of bacteriological examination, the microbiome of 624 patients was examined. The next step was to determine the level of antibiotic resistance. RESULTS: Microorganisms of different spectrum, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter, etc., were isolated from clinical samples during the study. All microorganism groups showed decreased susceptibility to the drugs used in the study. Ceftriaxone (a third-generation cephalosporin) had the greatest loss of potency (reduction to 0% for all isolates in the study). Cefoperazone sulbactam and ceftazidime rapidly lost activity in this study. Increasing resistance to cefepime (a fourth-generation cephalosporin) was observed. CONCLUSIONS. The study results indicate the rapid spread of resistance among a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms to the studied cephalosporin groups. Complete resistance developed within three years to the third-generation cephalosporins. A decrease in the susceptibility to the fourth generation of cephalosporins was observed.
INFLUENCE OF DENTAL DEFECTS WITH ASSOCIATED PERIODONTITIS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Averyanov Sergey , Yakupov Bulat , Zavadich Ksenia
Published: February 2023

To assess dental health for quality of life, special dental tests are used that are designed to measure the frequency, degree of influence of dental problems on functional and socio-psychological well-being. The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of dental defects and concomitant periodontitis on the quality of life. A study of the quality of life of 65 patients was conducted. A survey conducted among patients with dental defects and concomitant periodontitis revealed a significant deterioration in the quality of life before treatment, compared with the same individuals after treatment.
Diagramas na crítica de arte
Authors: Friques Manoel Silvestre
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo propõe uma leitura dos três usos do quadrado estruturalista realizados por Rosalind Krauss, respectivos à escultura moderna, à pintura modernista e ao medium. Para isso, entrelaça algumas obras da autora, observando neste processo seu deslocamento de foco do campo expandido da escultura ao cubo branco. Este exercício de leitura responde diretamente ao fenômeno de crescente apropriação do “campo expandido” nos debates artísticos brasileiros recentes, buscando uma compreensão mais adequada aos usos do quadrado estruturalista realizado por Rosalind Krauss.
Dois momentos da reflexão sobre a cor na pintura francesa do século XX
Authors: Fogagnoli Conrado Augusto Barbosa
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo trato de duas visões distintas sobre o uso da cor na pintura francesa do século XX: a de Robert Delaunay e a de Yves Klein. Separadas por um intervalo de quase cinquenta anos, os dois artistas se dedicaram com afinco às experimentações com a cor em suas pinturas. Com base nos escritos sobre a arte de cada um deles e, principalmente, em seus próprios escritos, procuro circunscrever neste artigo a visão, a concepção que ambos tinham sobre a importância do trabalho com a cor na pintura francesa do século XX.
Arte e paisagem
Authors: Dias Karina , Carvalho Francis Wilker de
Published: February 2023

Este artigo revisita a noção de paisagem sob diferentes perspectivas, motivado em mover fronteiras conceituais por vezes muito rígidas e excludentes. Nesse movimento, um horizonte nos aproxima de outras percepções que sinalizam ser a paisagem uma experiência sensível do espaço. Nesse desejo de expansão conceitual, o estudo procura tocar em cosmogonias ameríndias com base nos escritos dos autores indígenas Ailton Krenak e David Kopenawa. Por fim, a partir de dois projetos artísticos interessados no enlace com a paisagem urbana, a vídeo-projeção Le petit pont, de Karina Dias, e BR-3, espetáculo do Teatro da Vertigem, procura-se evidenciar como a arte contemporânea repensa a noção de paisagem num exercício de reencontrar a terra: olhar a árvore, olhar o rio, olhar o céu.
Conversa com Bruno Cançado
Authors: Cançado Bruno , Costa Lucas Ribeiro de Melo
Published: February 2023

Entrevista realizada com o artista mineiro Bruno Cançado (1981), para a pesquisa de doutorado do autor, sobre escultura e instabilidade. A conversa estabelece um diálogo entre as poéticas dos autores com base nos procedimentos artísticos. Devido às características estruturais desses trabalhos, os artistas se aproximam da arquitetura e de saberes populares — muito presentes na construção civil — para discutirem o uso dessas técnicas na linguagem escultórica. Desta maneira, os autores procuram criar uma ligação entre esses tipos de trabalhos e a tradição da escultura.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM MELAKUKAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING TERHADAP ANAK BERHADAPAN HUKUM
Authors: Muharomah Fajarini Muharomah Fajarini
Published: February 2023

This study explains the role of the police in providing counseling for children facing the law, and the obstacles they face. This study uses a statutory approach, as well as a case approach with regard to the role of the police in providing counseling for children in conflict with the law. The results of this study are that the police in providing counseling guidance to children facing the law have been carried out according to what is mandated by Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, but there are still people who are not satisfied with the performance of the police, especially the victims. Constraints faced by the police in providing counseling guidance to children in conflict with the law are the stigma of the community on the performance of the police in handling children's cases, the lack of socialization of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, the strong desire of victims to provide legal sanctions against perpetrators
IMPLEMENTASI KONSELING INDIVIDU BERBASIS KOGNITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA
Authors: Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih , Fajar Ine , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: February 2023

This research study is motivated by the low learning achievement of class X IPS 4 students. This is because the Covid-19 pandemic condition in Indonesia has not been handled so that the learning system in schools used is still online (online). Therefore, it is difficult for homeroom teachers to identify learning problems experienced by their students. Therefore individual counseling can help overcome the problems they are experiencing.This study aims to determine how the implementation and stages of cognitive-based individual counseling services to improve student achievement in class X IPS 4 SMAN 1 Beber. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach model. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of cognitive-based individual counseling to improve student achievement in class X IPS 4 at SMAN 1 Beber has been running well and optimally. Although in its implementation there are obstacles including the limited time and facilities in providing cognitive-based individual counseling services to improve student achievement in class X IPS 4 SMA Negeri 1 Beber. This is because of the good cooperation between the BK teacher and the principal and homeroom teacher or other staff at SMA Negeri 1 Beber. Furthermore, the stages of implementing cognitive-based individual counseling to improve student achievement in class X IPS 4 SMAN 1 Beber are in accordance with the stages that have been planned together. These stages include the planning stage, the implementation stage, the activity evaluation stage, the follow-up stage, and the reporting stage.
SIKAP TERHADAP NONMUSLIM DAN LEARNING TO LIVE TOGETHER PADA GURU RAUDHATUL ATHFAL DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Fatma Puri Sayekti  , Sunarno Sunarno
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between attitudes towards non-Muslims and learning to live together at the teacher Raudhatul Athfal (RA) in Kediri City. The selection of respondents was determined by using a cluster random sampling technique. They are 74 teachers from thirteen RA in Kediri City. The RA is spread over three districts. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a scale of attitudes towards non-Muslims and learning to live together which was developed by the researcher. Based on the Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis, the value is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. This means that there is a relationship between attitudes towards non-Muslims and learning to live together on RA teachers in Kediri City. The higher the RA teachers in Kediri City have a positive attitude towards non-Muslims, then they will have better learning to live together. And vice versa. So, to be able to learn to live side by side with a pluralistic society, RA teachers in Kediri City need to develop a positive attitude towards non-Muslims. This will later become an example for RA students to form a similar attitude through preschool education.
Gambaran Pola dan Derajat Luka pada Kasus Kekerasan dengan Permintaan Visum et Repertum di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Karwur Herva P. D. , Kristanto Erwin G. , Tomuka Djemi
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Visum et Repertum is a written statement from a doctor at the official request of an authorized law enforcement officer with the aim of conducting a forensic medical examination to determine the cause and severity of wound. This study aimed to obtain the profile of pattern and severity of wounds in cases of violence with VeR request at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado in 2020-2021. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using medical record data. The results found 70 cases of violence with VeR request in 2020-2021. The year 2020 showed the highest number of cases of violence with visum et repertum, namely 43 VeRs (61.8%) while in 2021 there was 27 VeRs (38.6%). The majority of cases were dominated by males with 64 cases (91.4%) versus 6 (8.6%) cases in females. Age group was dominated by teenagers of 12-16 years old and early adults of 17-25 years old. The pattern of wounds was mostly sharp force injury in 43 cases followed by blunt force injury in 17 cases. The severity of wounds was dominated by moderate category as many as 51 cases stated at the VeRs. In conclusion, the description of the pattern and severity of wounds in cases of violence with request for VeR at Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in 2020-2021 revealed that most victims were male with sharp force injury of moderate severity.     
Keywords: Visum et Repertum; pattern of wound; severity of wound
 
Abstrak: Visum et Repertum (VeR) adalah keterangan tertulis dari seorang dokter atas permintaan resmi dari penegak hukum dengan tujuan untuk mencari penyebab dan derajat keparahan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola dan derajat luka pada kasus kekerasan dengan permintaan VeR di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2020-2021. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medis. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 70 VeR selama 2020-2021. Pada tahun 2020 didapatkan jumlah kasus kekerasan dengan pembuatan VeR terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 43 VeR (61,8%) sedangkan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 27 VeR (38,6%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak ditemukan ialah laki-laki dengan jumlah 64 (91,4%) kasus. Usia didominasi oleh usia remaja 12-16 tahun dan dewasa muda 17-25 tahun. Pola luka terbanyak pada kasus kekerasan tajam yaitu 43 kasus dan kekerasan tumpul sebanyak 17 kasus yang didominasi dengan derajat perlukaan sedang sebanyak 51 kasus dalam keterangan VeR. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gambaran pola dan derajat luka pada kasus kekerasan dengan permintaan Visum et Repertum di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou tahun 2020-2021 mengungkapkan korban terbanyak dialami oleh laki-laki dengan jenis luka kekerasan tajam dan derajat keparahan luka derajat sedang.
Kata kunci: Visum et Repertum; pola luka; derajat luka
Peran Lembaga Arbitrase Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Internasional: Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Teori Sistem Hukum
Authors: Nopiandri Kikin
Published: February 2023

Business activity becomes more complex whether its subjects, objects, or its model of transactions. That complexity then could cause the dispute between subjects in such business activity, furthermore when the subjects come from different law system background. Such condition need to be responded, and arbitration could become one of the suit mechanism to settle the dispute in business activity relationship. In Indonesia, regarding to arbitration mechanism, the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) had already been established under the Act Number 30 Year 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This study focuses on how arbitration institution plays its role in international transaction dispute settlement. This study uses normative legal research method, and based on secondary data. As a legal structure, arbitration, when it plays its role as a body of mechanism in dispute settlement, it could give advantage to make dispute settlement easier or simpler rather than process of law through court mechanism. That is because the arbitration, such as BANI, implements the simple organizational structure principle, in which an organization has to become lean structure relatively, but still has many functions. Furthermore, both of arbitration institution and business entity have similarity in culture regarding to the spirit of work. When doing something, both of them tend to do it efficiently and effectively wheather from time or cost aspect.
LIMPAH KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN CAIRAN BIOPROSES TEBON JAGUNG SEBAGAI DIRECT FED MICROBIAL (DFM) UNTUK SAPI PERAH
Authors: Tasripin Didin , Mutaqin Bambang , Yuniarti Endah
Published: February 2023

Good Dairy Farming Practice (GDFP) merupakan serangkaian tata kelola peternakan sapi perah yang baik guna optimalisasi produksi produk peternakan. Permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan sapi perah adalah ketersediaan pakan terutama pakan hijauan. Ketersediaan pakan hijauan selalu fluktuatif mengikuti pola musim. Perubahan pola musim yang dihadapi setiap tahunnya oleh peternak menuntut peternak untuk melakukan pengawetan bahan pakan berupa hijauan (tebon jagung) dengan cara ensilage. Proses ensilage tersebut menghasilkan cairan bioproses tebon jagung yang masih memiliki manfaat bila digunakan untuk ternak. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang melibatkan peternak anggota kelompok ternak “Sentra Dairy Farm” bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai GDFP dan pemanfaatan cairan bioproses tebon jagung sebagai Direct Fed Microbial (DFM) yaitu tambahan starter ensilage. Hal tersebut diharapkan mampu membantu peternak dalam meningkatkan tata kelola sehingga produksi ternak menjadi optimal. Hasil dari penyuluhan yang dilakukan menunjukkan indikator kesuksesan program berupa persentase kehadiran peserta (75%) dan peningkatan pengetahuan peternak sebesar 99%.
PEMBINAAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MINHAJUSSHOBIRIN UNTUK PENERAPAN CARA PRODUKSI PANGAN OLAHAN YANG BAIK PADA PRODUKSI MINUMAN BELIMBING WULUH RENDAH KALORI
Authors: Novi Yantih  , Faizatun Faizatun , Djamil Ratna , Qodriah Rahmatul , Zaidan Sarah
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The students at the Minhajusshobirin Islamic Boarding School have produced a wuluh start fruit drink. Their drink has a high sugar content, so it cannot be consumed by diabetics. In addition, the product has not been certified, so it cannot be marketed widely. The purpose of this Community Service Program is to provide training for students to 1) Improve the skills of the students in good processed food production methods (good manufacturing practices/GMP), especially in producing wuluh star fruit drinks, 2) Increase the competitiveness of wuluh star fruit drink products by using sweeteners, low calories using stevia, and 3) Product stability test facilitation. The methods used in this activity included: licensing, surveys, counselling, training, laboratory testing, coaching, monitoring-evaluation, and publication of activity results. Measuring tools to assess the increase in knowledge and skills of students in the application of GMP in making low-calorie drinks are through questionnaires and direct surveys, as well as through product stability tests according to SNI 3719: 2014 standards in the QLab laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila.  Training and supervision on GMP for processed food on sanitation and hygiene parameters have been given by a team of lecturers from the Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila. The quality assessment of the low-calorie drinks produced can be seen from the increase in product stability time of the test results in the laboratory. The pre-test and post-test results showed an increase in student understanding by 18.24%, which can be concluded that the training was effective. This activity is expected to be useful as an entrepreneurial provision for students when they serve in the community. 

Keywords: Universitas Pancasila, GMP, wuluh starfruit
Integration of nanometric motor proteins towards a macroscopic power tool
Authors: Kawamura Ryuzo
Published: February 2023

The use of motor proteins as power nanotools on a small scale as a single-molecular driving unit and on a larger scale via integration has been attempted considering that successful cases of such integrations exist in natural systems such as in the organs of the animal body. However, it is challenging to replicate such integrations in artificial systems, and therefore, several studies focus on harnessing the movements of individual motor proteins in nanotechnology. In this paper, the existing literature is reviewed to discuss the integration of motor proteins to scale up and to accelerate the movements in complex systems. A method that focuses on kinesin-microtubule motor proteins is introduced to help replicate the movements of motor proteins and allow researchers from different fields to gain interest in this topic; the potential applications of the motor proteins and the needs of orientation toward concrete issues for future are also noted.
Scintillation properties of (H3NC
n
H2n
NH3)PbBr4 (n = 8, 10, 12)
Authors: Nagaoka Ryo , Kawano Naoki , Takebuchi Yuma , Fukushima Hiroyuki , Shiratori Daiki , Kato Takumi , Nakauchi Daisuke , Yanagida Takayuki
Published: February 2023

We prepared (H3NC8H16NH3)PbBr4 (1–8DIO), (H3NC10H20NH3)PbBr4 (1–10DID), and (H3NC12H24NH3)PbBr4 (1-12DIDD) crystals, and evaluated the photoluminescence (PL) and scintillation characteristics. A luminescence peak derived from free excitons was detected at around 400 nm from the crystals in the PL spectra, and the quantum yields were 8% (1-8DIO), 13% (1-10DID), and 7% (1-12DIDD). Also, scintillation light yields were determined to be 5070 photons MeV–1 for the 1-8DIO crystal, 2400 photons MeV–1 for the 1-10DID crystal, and 830 photons MeV–1 for the 1-12DIDD crystal, and they had a fast scintillation decay time of 4.8 ns (1-8DIO), 6.8 ns (1-10DID), and 3.1 ns (1-12DIDD) owing to the free exciton emissions.
Effect of a magnetic field on fabrication of Si protrusions by local surface melting of a narrow current path on a Si wafer via resistive heating
Authors: Nishimura Takashi , Tomitori Masahiko
Published: February 2023

We examined the effect of applying a static magnetic field on the formation of a silicon (Si) protrusion, which was grown on a narrow path of a Si wafer by surface melting of the path via resistive-current heating and re-solidification upon cooling. In the absence of the magnetic field, the surface-melted Si accumulated locally on the narrow path, and a Si protrusion formed upon cooling. In a magnetic field of 0.1 T, a higher and sharper protrusion is formed under an appropriate configuration of the field and current direction. Under the magnetic field, the Lorentz force probably acted on the surface-melted Si through the heating current to draw melted Si in the growth direction of the protrusion. This study demonstrates that the application of a magnetic field is effective for controlling the flow of surface-melted Si and the shape of the Si protrusions via resistive-current heating.
SIGNIFICANCE OF NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN TREATMENT OF COMPLICATED AND NON- COMPLICATED APPENDICITIS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Talukdar Sanjay , Das Nipan , Kumar Sakthimani Naveen
Published: February 2023

Background: Appendicitis is one of the common surgical causes of acute abdomen. In atypical clinical progression and non-availability of
radiological backup in primary health set ups or rural areas, surgeons nd difculty in deciding the future plan of management, which can be either
conservative or surgical management or to refer the patient to higher centers. Delay in diagnosis or management may lead to perforation or
peritonitis and increased morbidity and mortality. Any investigation which can predict acute appendicitis and its complications at an early stage
shall be of great help. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio (NLR) can be a good predictor of severity of a case of acute appendicitis. The Objective:
present study aims to differentiate non-complicated, acute appendicitis from complicated appendicitis on the basis of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte
ratio (NLR). A retrospective study was carried out in the department of Surgery, F Methods: AAMCH in a span of one academic year from July
2020 to June 2021. Total cases in this study were 124. Male to female ratio w Results: as 1.2:1. Most of the patients belong to the age group of 20-30
years. Out of 124 patients, 41 cases were of complicated appendicectomies and 83 cases were uncomplicated ones. The cut-off value of NLR was
obtained as 5.550 with sensitivity 85.4%, specicity 68.7%, positive predictive value (PPV) 57.4%, negative predictive value (NPV) 90.5% and
accuracy 84.9%. Calculation of NLR pre-operatively can be used for differentiating compli Conclusions: cated appendicitis from uncomplicated
ones which will help the surgeons in periphery and rural areas to decide the future plan of management. From our study, we can state that NLR value
of 5.550 can be used for this purpose.
EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON PHARMACOVIGILANCE
Authors: Nagulu Indraja , Vinay Talla Sai
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 is one of the most disruptive events in modern history with the restriction on physical contact, travel and free movements, isolation,
quarantine, and substantial clinical workload during the pandemic, traditional pharmacovigilance approaches of spontaneous reporting, and
causality assessment will be more challenging. They have been unexpected opportunities recognized by innovators, researchers, and healthcare
professionals. The key health authorities have released guidance for stakeholders, providing information and guidance on the conduct of clinical
trials and post-marketing surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic. To start a clinical trial a sponsor designs a research protocol. This protocol
is designed according to the guidelines handed by the regulatory authority. The guidelines describe in detail how sponsors can ensure that trials or
studies contain the mandatory pharmacovigilance regulations. The Pandemic affected the work of pharmacovigilance professionals, which made it
work from home so it affected such processes as case submission and audits, and also it makes the biggest impact on vaccines. They are incremental
changes on a large scale. The COVID-19 pandemic teaches the importance of electronic reporting, the importance of robust and responsive
intelligence processes, and the need for centralized systems for submission oversight
SMALL GROUP-BASED SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING (SDL) AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: L. Lokhande Suryabhan , Srivastava Tripti , Ahirwar Ashok , Dhok Archana
Published: February 2023

Background: Self-directed learning (SDL) is truly a process in which health professionals control their own learning needs, develop appropriate
learning objectives and goals. Small group work can be an important supplement to lectures, helping student's master concepts and apply them to
situations calling for complex applications of critical thinking skills. This study was therefore planned with the aim to assess the small group based
self-directed learning as an effective learning modality among the undergraduates. Objectives: To introduce small group discussion as a modality
for learning and to nd out improvement in learning by small group based self-directed learning (SDL). Material and methods: Out of the 100
students in the class of 1st BDS students, 50 as controls and 50 as study group. The study was an Interventional study and the tool used was pretext
and post test scores, feedbacks, and the questionnaires from all the participants in the study. Statistical analysis was done by paired t test. Results:
The feedback of the students for small group based self-directed learning on Likert scale shows that majority of the students were agreed to the
utility and efcacy of small group discussion as a Teaching Learning Method. There was signicant improvement of Post-test scores when
compared to Pre-test Score in control as well as study group, but when Pre-test score and Post-Test score was compared among control group and
study group, the Post-Test score was statistically signicant when compared to the Pre-test score. Discussion and Conclusions: This study shows
that small group based self-directed learning can prove to be an efcient method for understanding of the topic, critical thinking, and interpersonal
communication. Even though the conventional didactic lectures are important for teaching process for large group and covers majority of topic, the
small group discussion based self-directed learning can improve the learning outcome if it is clubbed with the didactic lecture
A RARE CASE OF DYSFERLINOPATHY – LIMB GIRDLE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY TYPE 2B
Authors: Majumder Buddhadeb , Tiwari Pradeep , Chandraka Santwana , Moulik Nivedita
Published: February 2023

A 49 years old male presented with complaints of difficulty in
breathing and swallowing since 1 month. Patient had a normal
childhood till 7 years of age when he started developing
bilateral lower limb weakness causing recurrent fall which
progressed gradually over time and since 39 years of age he
was unable to stand from squatting position without support
and since 43 years of age he was not able to walk even with
support.