bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El videotutorial como boca en boca electrónico y la intención de compra en los centennials
Authors: Falcón Sánchez Naebislandys , Paredes Floril Priscilla Rossana
Published: May 2023

En el dinámico entorno del marketing digital, el boca en boca electrónico (eWOM), como forma de comunicación, ha llamado la atención de los especialistas en mercadotecnia, quienes buscan la manera de usarlo a favor de sus marcas e impactar a un segmento muy importante: los centennials. El formato de contenido tipo videotutorial deviene en una forma de boca en boca electrónico, porque en él se introducen y recomiendan productos. Este formato ha sido poco estudiado y es un contenido muy consumido por los centennials a través del cual pueden informarse y aprender. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la relación entre la credibilidad del eWOM tipo videotutorial y la intención de compra de los centennials. Para ello, se tomó como punto de partida una revisión de investigaciones anteriores sobre eWOM, sus dimensiones o características fundamentales, los tipos más conocidos, los determinantes de su credibilidad y su efecto en la intención de compra. La investigación siguió un diseño no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo, transeccional y un alcance de nivel correlacional, siguiendo el método analítico-sintético. Además, se empleó la técnica de la encuesta, aplicando como instrumento de recolección de datos un cuestionario autoadministrado vía online, con preguntas tipo escala de Likert. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que existe una relación positiva de baja a moderada entre cada uno de los factores determinantes de la credibilidad del eWOM tipo videotutorial y la intención de compra de los centennials. Las empresas podrían reconocer videotutoriales de alta credibilidad con valiosa información sobre la satisfacción del cliente con respecto a sus productos, identificando problemas, necesidades y deseos de sus consumidores.
HPV prevalence and genotype distribution in Liaocheng men between 2016 and 2022
Authors: Zheng Li-li , Qi Jieyu , Zheng Liyuan , Chen Shuangfeng , liu Wenhui , Li Ke
Published: May 2023

HPV infection can lead to HPV-related cancer in men, including the anus,
penile, and oropharyngeal cancers and precancerous lesions. This study
retrospectively investigated HPV prevalence and genotype distribution in
Liaocheng men between 2016 and 2022. The total HPV positive rate was
64.87% (2388/3681, 95% CI: 63.32%-66.40%), where HR-HPV and LR-HPV
accounted for 42.49% (1564/3681, 95% CI: 40.90%-44.09%) and 69.71%
(2566/3681, 95% CI: 68.20%-71.17%), respectively. The mixed HPV
infection rate of two and more genotypes was 35.72%. The infection rate
of HR-HPV increased with the number of positive cases annually from 2016
(16.91%) to 2022 (46.59%). The most common HR-HPV genotypes were HPV16
(11.60%), HPV52 (6.95%), and HPV59 (6.28%), whereas the least common
HR-HPV was HPV26. The most common LR-HPV genotypes were HPV6 (56.99%),
HPV11 (23.79%), and HPV43(6.37%). The 9v HPV vaccine preventable for
LR-HPV and HR-HPV accounted for 80.78% and 30.40%, respectively, in
this study. Most HPV-positive patients aged 1-86 were in the 30-39 age
group. This study confirmed that HPV prevalence in Liaocheng men was
common and diverse. HPV16, HPV52, and HPV59 are widely distributed in
Liaocheng men, and the male HR-HPV infection rate remained high in this
region. Regarding public health and cancer prevention, it is recommended
and effective to include the HPV vaccination in the national vaccination
program for men.
Global Optimization of Soil Texture Maps from Satellite-Observed Soil Moisture Drydowns and Its Implementation in Noah-MP Land Surface Model
Authors: He Qing , Lu Hui , Yang Kun , Oki Taikan , Zhou Jianhong , Zhao Long , Yao Panpan , He Jie , Wang Aihui , Xu Yawei
Published: May 2023

Soil moisture (SM) plays an important role in regulating regional
weather and climate. However, the simulations of SM in current land
surface models (LSMs) contain large biases and model spreads. One
primary reason contributing to such model biases could be the
misrepresentation of soil texture in LSMs, since current available
large-scale soil texture data are often generated from extrapolation
algorithm based on a scarce number of in-situ geological measurements.
Fortunately, recent advancements of satellite technology provide a
unique opportunity to constrain the soil texture datasets by introducing
observed information at large spatial scales. Here, two major soil
texture baseline datasets (Global Soil Datasets for Earth system
science, GSDE and Harmonized World Soil Data from Food and Agriculture
Organization, HWSD) are optimized with satellite-estimated soil
hydraulic parameters. The optimized soil maps show increased (decreased)
sand (clay) content over arid regions. The soil organic carbon content
increases globally especially over regions with dense vegetation cover.
The optimized soil texture datasets are then used to run simulations in
one example LSM, i.e., Noah LSM with Multiple Parameters. Results show
that the simulated SM with satellite-optimized soil texture maps are
improved at both grid and in-situ scales. Intercase comparison analyses
show the SM improvement differs between simulations using different soil
maps and soil hydraulic schemes. Our results highlight the importance of
incorporating observation-oriented calibration on soil texture in
current LSMs. This study also joins the call for a better soil profile
representation in the next generation Earth System Models.
Forensic Document Examination Using Image Processing Tools
Authors: Chourasiya Shivam
Published: May 2023

Paper documents have always been our primary means of transmitting and storing information. However, for better storage and processing, the majority of records are currently only available in electronic format. As a result of digitization, the field of forensic document analysis has improved and evolved to keep up with the times, as it has become relatively easy for anyone to change any type of document using various image modification tools. The current study focuses to examine documents that have been manipulated by computers using open-source image processing tools. Forensically beta, FotoForensics, and Adobe Photoshop tools were used to analyze the sample documents that had been altered. The results suggest that these image processing tools can be used to analyze digitally modified documents to detect manipulations and thus can help Forensic document examiners. The present work reveals that some minute characteristics are present in the transplanted documents which can be identified by careful analysis of soft copies of documents with tools present in Forensically beta, FotoForensics, and Adobe Photoshop.
Forensic Pathological Study of 115 Deaths in Custody in China
Authors: Chen Xinshan
Published: May 2023

Deaths in custody or during contact with law enforcement attract considerable public concern. A retrospective study was undertaken involving 115 autopsied cases of people who died in custody from 2000 to 2009. The cases are from the files of the Department of Forensic Pathology, Tongji Medical College, HUST, Wuhan. There was a preponderance of males (113 cases) with only two (2) deaths of women. The age range of the males was from 15 to 77 years. 96 (83.5%) of these males were young adults ranging in age from 20 to 49 year. 70 (60.9%) were peasants. The interval between death and autopsy of 53 (46.1%) cases was within 48 h. Of the 111 cases with known causes of death, most of them (83 cases, 72.1%) died of natural disease and the remainder were violent deaths. Regarding the manner of death: 83 cases were natural deaths, of which 39 (47%) were from cardiovascular disease; 23 cases were suicide; 5 cases were accidental death; 4 cases were undetermined. These data are consistent with the fact that most criminal offenders are young adult men and that the main causes of death in custody are natural. Suicide is a well-recognized phenomenon amongst deaths in custody globally and prevention of suicide is a significant challenge for custodial authorities. It is suggested that all police and law enforcement units should strengthen efforts to prevent and manage natural disease in custody.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Paramitha A.A.R. , I.W. Lasmawan  , D.B. Sanjaya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen berpikir kritis siswa dan instrumen motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari empat tahap utama yaitu define, design, development, dan disseminate. Pada penelitian pengembangan ini metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode non tes. Metode non tes dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner atau angket. Dalam penelitian Pengembangan Instrumen Kuisioner Motivasi Belajar dan Berpikir Kritis IPA untuk Siswa kelas IV SD ini dilakukan sampai tahap disseminate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Validitas instrumen motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD metode analisis diukur dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil validasi instrumen kuisioner motivasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori 100% “Valid” dengan jumlah butir pertanyaan yang sangat signifikan sebanyak 30 soal. 2)Validitas instrumen berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD metode analisis diukur dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil validasi instrumen kuisioner berpikir kritis siswa berada pada kategori  96.6% “Valid” dengan jumlah butir pertanyaan yang sangat signifikan sebanyak 29 soal dan 1 soal tidak valid 3) Reliabilitas instrumen motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD di analisis dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Hasil reliabilitas instrumen kuisioner motivasi belajar berada pada kategori “Sangat Tinggi” dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach adalah 0,99 4) Reliabilitas instrumen berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD di analisis dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Hasil reliabilitas instrumen kuisioner berpikir kritis berada pada kategori “Sangat Tinggi” dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach adalah 0,97
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA BATU KUBUR DAN RUMAH ADAT SUMBA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Y.A. Talo  , I.M. Ardana  , I.W. Kertih
Published: May 2023

Penelitian pengembangan LKPD berbasis etnomatematika batu kubur dan rumah adat Sumba bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas LKPD sebagai bahan ajar. Jenis penelitian yaitu pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu: Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation, akan tetapi pada penelitian ini dibatasi sampai pada tahap pengembangan (development). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Kalembu Danga. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket lembar validasi dan lembar kepraktisan yang berupa lembar angket respon guru dan angket respon peserta didik. Lembar validasi digunakan untuk mengetahui validasi LKPD berbasis etnomatematika sedangkan lembar angket respon guru dan peserta didik digunakan untuk mengetahui kepraktisan LKPD berbasis etnomatematika yang dikembangkan. Adapun hasil analisis data yaitu: 1) hasil validasi LKPD berbasis enomatematika dari 2 orang ahli sebagai validator dan 2 orang guru sebagai praktisi diperoleh skor aktual 178 dan 182 dengan kategori sangat valid, 2) hasil lembar angket respon 2 orang guru diperoleh skor rata-rata 34,5 dengan kategori sangat praktis sedangkan hasil lembar angket respon 25 orang peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbasis etnomatematika diperoleh persentase 80,2% dengan kategori kuat/praktis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis etnomatematika yang berkualitas baik dan layak untuk diimplementasikan.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGUASAAN KONSEP IPA DAN SELF EFFICACY PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: N.K.D. Dumaini  , I.B. Putrayasa  , I.W. Widiana
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan ditemukan bahwa instrumen penguasaan konsep IPA yang ada terbatas pada tingkatan C1-C2. Instrumen self efficacy siswa juga belum tersedia. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan perlu adanya perbaikan kualitas instrumen penilaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui prosedur pengembangan  instrumen penguasaan konsep IPA dan self efficacy, (2) mengetahui validitas serta reliabilitas instrumen penguasaan konsep IPA dan self efficacy. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D, dengan tahapan: difine, design, develop, dan disseminate. Tetapi, dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19, tahap disseminate tidak dapat dilaksanakan lebih lanjut. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dosen, guru SD kelas IV, dan siswa kelas V SD. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari pedoman wawancara, lembar validiasi, serta analisis instrumen penguasaan konsp IPA dan self efficacy. Metode analisis data terdiri dari uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Instrumen penguasaan konsep IPA memperoleh nilai CVI sebesar 0,88, dengan 10 soal valid. (2) Instrumen self efficacy memperoleh nilai CVI sebesar 0,90, dengan 28 butir valid dan 2 butir tidak valid. (3) Instrumen penguasaan konsep IPA memperoleh reliablitas sebesar 0,87 (4) Instrumen self efficacy memperoleh reliablitas sebesar 0,85. Dengan demikian, pengembangan instrumen penguasaan konsep IPA dan self efficacy telah memenuhi persyaratan sebagai instrumen yang valid dan reliabel sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERKEARIFAN LOKAL CATUR PRAMANA TEMA 7 MUATAN IPA KELAS V SD
Authors: D.A.I. Wijayanti  , I.G. Margunayasa  , I.B.P. Arnyana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan E-LKPD berkearifan lokal catur pramana tema 7 muatan IPA kelas V SD yang valid dan praktis. Model penelitian ini adalah ADDIE (analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi). Implementasi dan evaluasi tidak dilakukan karena E-LKPD baru rampung ketika pembelajaran telah masuk ke tema 9. Subjek uji coba adalah produk E-LKPD. Objek uji coba adalah validitas dan kepraktisan E-LKPD. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner melalui lembar: (1) validasi 3 dosen dan 3 pendidik dan (2) kepraktisan 3 pendidik dan 9 peserta didik. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif untuk pengolahan saran ahli dan praktisi. Analisis kuantitatif untuk pengolahan skor validasi dan kepraktisan. Instrumen pengukuran tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan E-LKPD adalah lembar: (1) validasi materi, media, dan desain pembelajaran dan (2) kepraktisan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik berisi skala Likert 4. Data uji produk dianalisis dengan rumus persentase validitas dan kepraktisan E-LKPD. Tingkat persentase validitas E-LKPD sebesar 95% atau “validitas sangat tinggi” dan kepraktisan E-LKPD sebesar 91% atau “sangat praktis”. Berdasarkan analisis data, E-LKPD berkearifan lokal catur pramana tema 7 muatan IPA kelas V SD valid dan praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK DIGITAL BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD
Authors: Komalasari N. , I.G. Margunayasa  , D.G.H. Divayana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik ( LKPD) digital berbasis Problem Based Learning ( PBL) pada materi Matematika Kelas V SD yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian pengembangan ini  menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analisis (analyze), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (development), tahap implementasi (implementation), dan tahap evaluasi (evaluation). Pengembangan digital berbasis PBL dikembangakan karena kondisi Pandemi Covid 19 dimana pembelajaran dilakukan secara online. Subjek penelitian ini adalah LKPD Digital berbasis PBL ,sedangkan objek penelitian adalah Validitas dan kepraktisan  LKPD digital berbasis PBL.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara  penyebaran kuisioner di beberapa sekolah yang berada di Gugus RA Kartini Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Adapun  produk  hasil pengembangan divalidasi oleh tiga pakar  yaitu ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli desain pembelajaran. Hasil validasi dianalisis dengan formula Gregory dan diperoleh koefisien validitas isi sebesar 1,0 dalam kategori valid. Hasil pengembangan LKPD   menunjukan validitas dari segi materi 3,76, validitas dari segi media 3,0 dan validitas segi desain pembelajaran 3,8. Rata-rata skor validitas LKPD secara keseluruhan  yaitu 3,52 . Hasil respon guru  diperoleh skor 3,54 dan respon siswa diperoleh yaitu skor 3,51. Hal ini  menunjukkan LKPD digital berbasis PBL  memenuhi kriteria  sangat valid, sangat praktis dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran oleh guru dan siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PADA TEMA 7 INDAHNYA KERAGAMAN DI NEGERIKU SUBTEMA 1 SD KELAS IV
Authors: D.W.A.T. Udayani  , I.M. Candiasa  , I.M.C. Wibawa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengahasilkan instrumen tes HOTS Tema 7 Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku Subtema 1 SD kelas IV dan instrumen tes HOTS yang memenuhi kelayakan validitas, validasi isi dapat dilihat dari kisi-kisi atau spesifikasi instrumen yaitu dengan cara mengkaji butir-butir instrumen yang digunakan, apakah sudah mewakili materi secara keseluruhan atau belum representative (Koyan, 2011), reliabilitas, uji reliabilitas digunakan untuk menguji atau mengetahui keajegan alat ukur tersebut apabila alat ukur tersebut diberikan secara berulang kali pada objek atau subjek yang sama hasilnya akan relatif sama (Yusuf, 2015), daya beda, uji daya beda adalah kemampuan pada butir tes dalam membedakan antara peserta didik yang berkemampuan tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan rendah (Arikunto, 2015). tingkat kesukaran  dan Partial Credit Model (PCM), Sumintono (2015) model PCM mengakomodasi analisis butir yang antara satu dengan lainnya memiliki bobot yang berbeda dapat digunakan pada data politomi yang dihasilkan dengan total skor majemuk atau berbeda-beda dikembangkan pada skala politomi yang memiliki pola skor x sebesar 0,1,2,3,..., mi. Pendekatan penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D). Tryout dilakukan di SD Gugus VI Sukawati menggunakan 30 responden dalam uji Small Group dan 60 responden field test. Kisi-kisi instrumen berisi muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA), Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS), dan Seni Budaya dan Prakarya yang terdiri dari satu Kompetensi Dasar (KD). Kompetensi dasar diturunkan menjadi 10 indikator 2 indikator C4/K1, 1 indikator C4/K2, 3 indikator C4/K4, 1 indikator C5/K2 dan 3 indikator C5/K4. Instrumen dikembangkan dalam bentuk tes soal uraian menentukan kualitas instrumen tersebut harus melalui beberapa uji coba. Uji validitas pakar formula Gregory nilai 1 kriteria baik.
PERAN BUDAYA LITERASI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA SISWA
Authors: S.C. Rawin  , I.N. Sudiana  , I.G. Astawan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran budaya literasi dalam menumbuhkan minat baca siswa, dan factor – factor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi dalam meningkatkan minat baca pada siswa kelas 3 SDK Lebao Tengah II Kota Larantuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara terstruktur, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan model interaktif yang meliputi reduksi  dan verifikasi data. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ketekunan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Peran budaya literasi pada siswa SD kelas 3 yakni berdasarkan jawaban responden tentang  ketertarikan terhadap buku bacaan melalui kegiatan Pembiasaan yang sering dijalankan oleh siswa  sehingga  diperoleh hasil 63% . Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa  peran literasi di sekolah dasar berjalan dengan baik. (2) Faktor pendukung dalam menumbuhkan peran literasi yaitu minat membaca siswa yang sangat tinggi yakni berdasarkan jawaban responden tentang ketertarikan terhadap buku bacaan diperoleh hasil 89%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa memang memiliki ketertarikan dalam membaca buku. (3) Implikasi peran budaya literasi di antaranya (a) minat siswa semakin meningkat dalam membaca, (b) sikap senang dan ceria, (c) bersemangat dan selalu tertarik untuk membaca. Kegiatan literasi di SDK Lebao Tengah II Kota Larantuka, berperan dalam meningkatkan minat membaca siswa, sekolah melaksanakan kegiatan pembiasaan 15 menit membaca sebelum jam KBM berlangsung dan hambatan pihak sekolah dalam melaksanakan kegiatan literasi di sekolah yaitu kurangnya sarana prasarana  berupa ketersedian buku bacaan yang masih minim dan sangat terbatasnya ruangan perpustakaan.
Game Techniques in Group Guidance to Improve Post-Covid-19 Interpersonal Communication in Students
Authors: Korohama Katharina Edeltrudis Perada , Deo Maria Kristina
Published: May 2023

The problem arising from the Covid-19 pandemic is the need for more interpersonal communication with students and lecturers. Because educational institutions conduct online learning, students need to communicate properly., Services are needed to improve student communication To overcome these problems. This study aimed to analyze the influence of Group Guidance Services Using the Games Method on the Improvement of Interpersonal Communication Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Student Guidance and Counseling. This study uses quantitative and experimental research, namely pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study amounted to 190 people. The sampling was a purposive sampling method with a final sample size of 12 students. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and paired sample t-test further test analysis with the help of the SPSS For Windows 20 Version program. The results showed a significant difference between before and after treatment. It was concluded that group guidance services using the game method effectively improved student interpersonal communication.
Autism Spectrum Disorders and The Development of Children’s Aritmetic Aptitude and Numeracy
Authors: Arizkylia Yoka Putri  , Kemil Wachidah
Published: May 2023

Initial numeration is part of the math skills that every student must have. However, children with autistic disorder do not have good initial numeracy skills. This study aims to analyze the initial numeracy abilities of students with autistic disorders. This research is case study research. The subjects of this study were 2 students with autistic disorder class III, namely boys and girls. Data collection techniques used in this study used interviews, observation, and test sheets related to the initial numeracy skills of students with autistic disorders. Data analysis techniques are carried out through several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and making conclusions. The results showed that D could recognize limited numbers in units 1-9 independently and could add and subtract limited units with assistance. N has not been able to recognize numbers and perform simple arithmetic. However, N can imitate writing unit numbers. The inability to master initial numeracy in students with autistic disorder is dominated by limited interest and attention, as well as brain disorders that cause low speech and language skills that impact numeracy mastery or recognition. So the teacher has an important role in improving his initial numeracy skills.
The Experimental-Based Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (Vak) Learning Model Improves Elementary School Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Putu Krisna Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana  , Putu Ari Dharmayanti
Published: May 2023

If the teacher only applies the lecture method, science learning is complex for students to understand. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the experimental-based VAK learning model on science learning outcomes in fifth-grade elementary school students. This research belongs to the quasi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment). The research design is the Non-Equivalent Post-test Only Control Group Design. The research population totaled 172 students. This research will use a random sampling technique. The research sample was 62 students. The data collection method used is the test method. The research instrument was a multiple-choice question sheet. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of this study show a significant influence of the experimental-based Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) learning model on the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. It was concluded that the Experiment-based Visual Auditory Kinesthetic (VAK) learning model could improve the science learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students. The VAK learning model can help students and make science learning fun.
Analysis of the Effect of Taxation Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, Taxation Socialization, Tax Sanctions, and E-Filling on Taxpayer Compliance (Empirical Study at the Primary Tax Office in Jepara Regency, Central Java)
Authors: Suyatmin Suyatmin , Santika Atantya Wahyu , Purbasari Heppy
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, tax socialization, and e-filling affect taxpayer compliance. This research is a quantitative research that uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to every taxpayer in the KPP Pratama Jepara area.The population used in this study were all taxpayers at KPP Pratama Jepara. The sample collection method is by Convenience sampling in accordance with predetermined criteria. The sample of this study amounted to 100 taxpayers. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis which is processed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program.The results showed that the variable knowledge of taxation and tax socialization had no effect on taxpayer compliance. While the variables of taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, and e-filling have an effect on taxpayer compliance.
Unlocking the Competitive Advantage: An Internal and External Analyses of PTIDM as a Small Enterprise in Indonesia
Authors: Prastika Deya , Fachira Ira
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes the internal and external factors affecting a small enterprise in Indonesia that distributes information technology (IT) products and services. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the authors collected primary data through interviews with the owners and employees of the company and secondary data through the library and online sources. The internal analysis found that the company's resources can be categorized as intangible and tangible, including skills and knowledge of IT, high-quality products, free consultation services, a loyal customer base, financial resources, and a dedicated physical office. The external analysis applied Porter's Five Forces framework and revealed high threats of new entrants, substitutes, and buyers' bargaining power, as well as a high rivalry among competitors. Recommendations to improve the company's competitiveness and profitability include focusing on intangible resources, diversifying the supplier base, pursuing growth opportunities, and seeking external funding. This study provides valuable insights for small enterprises operating in the highly competitive IT industry in Indonesia.
resignificación de la Nakba
Authors: Brieger Pedro
Published: May 2023

Después de la expulsión de su territorio en 1948 los palestinos se convirtieron en refugiados que añoraban retornar a sus tierras. La negación y el trauma de la catástrofe vivida impidió que durante varias décadas pudieran encontrar conceptos que permitieran comprender lo sucedido hasta la apropiación de la palabra Nakba (catástrofe) resignificada y convertida en concepto político aceptado internacionalmente.
A propósito de los incendios: algunas claves para pensar la visualidad de lo ambiental en el mundo contemporáneo
Authors: Hollman Verónica , Mazzitelli Mastricchio Malena
Published: May 2023

La ocurrencia de incendios no es una novedad en la historia natural ni humana. Empero, los incendios de la selva Amazónica se convirtieron en la noticia de portada de diarios, portales de internet y redes sociales en todo el mundo durante el mes de agosto del año 2019, Más recientemente los incendios acontecidos en las islas del Delta del Paraná tomaron las portadas de la prensa nacional. El número y la extensión de los incendios, así como la intensidad y su concentración temporal, confluyeron en la producción y circulación de imágenes con características entre apocalípticas y dantescas. Las fotografías aéreas, las imágenes satelitales y los mapas -usualmente categorizadas como imágenes científicas- participaron activamente para presentar con cada punto rojo la expansión del fuego a audiencias que no habitan esas regiones. Sin embargo, el hecho de que no vivan allí o que incluso nunca hayan estado en el Amazonas o en el Delta Argentino, no les impidió reconocer en esas imágenes satelitales de América del Sur, ya sea por su extensión, por sus texturas o su color, esos territorios. A partir de las imágenes utilizadas en la prensa para comunicar a una gran audiencia los incendios y los daños provocados proponemos analizar los modos de presentar visualmente los problemas ambientales en los medios de comunicación y algunas de sus implicancias en la construcción de una agenda ambiental.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Batu Bara Liza Handayani , Tajibu Kamaluddin
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Peserta didik tumbuh secara dinamis, mulai dari kandungan sampai akhir hayatnya. Filsafat pendidikan Islam dapat membimbing dan mengarahkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan peserta didik hingga sampai titik kemampuan optimal dan berjalan dengan lancar. Sejalan dengan itu filsafat pendidikan Islam dalam pendidikan karakter memiliki peran dalam penyelesaian persoalan pendidikan yang dalam penerapannya dapat memperbaiki karakter atau akhlak peserta didik sehingga menjadi sarana.

Hubungan dengan Tuhan maupun manusia diatur sehingga menumbuhkembangkan dan meningkatkan keimanan kepada Allah Swt, menyalurkan peserta didik dengan bidang yang diminati, meperbaiki dan mencegah kesalahan yang dilakuakn peserta didik. Adapun metode yang digunaka berupa metode kualitatif dan kepustakaan sehingga dalam mencari referensi untuk variable dibutuhkannya buku dan jurnal sebagai sumberi informasi.
THEORIES OF LEARNING COGNITIVISM AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION: IMPLICATIONS OF LEARNING COGNITIVISM THEORY IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Amin Rizqy Mutmainnah
Published: May 2023

Cognitive learning theory emphasizes learning is a process that occurs in the human mind. Cognitive learning theory focuses more on the learning process than the learning outcome itself. Learning in this theoretical view does not only involve the relationship between stimulus and response. However, it is an activity that involves complex thought processes. This means that there is complex activity in the individual's brain during the learning process. Therefore, cognitive learning theory believes that learning is a thought process, and focuses more on the learning process itself than learning outcomes. Where in the context of psychology this thought process is referred to as mental activity, and in the context of education is called learning. Knowledge can only be gained through the learning process. Therefore, it is very important to study the position of the human brain here through the thought process. This is why God requires people to learn.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT DIVORCE BY JUDGES AT THE BARRU RELIGIOUS COURT (PERMA ANALYSIS NUMBER 1 OF 2016 CONCERNING MEDIATION PROCEDURES IN COURTS) PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Sultan Lomba , Azra Azni
Published: May 2023

Overview Divorce cases at the Barru Religious Court have increased significantly from year to year, increasing by around 20% each year, the majority being filed by the wife. the factor that causes the majority is the existence of continuous disputes and quarrels followed by reasons to leave one of the parties, while the other reasons are only a small part. Efforts to prevent divorce by judges at the Barru Religious Court in the form of mediation have been in line with the provisions of Perma No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation, at each stage of mediation various efforts have been carried out, including: at the Pre-Mediation stage, Advisory was carried out by the Panel of Judges Examining the Case, at the Mediation stage, efforts were made in the form of: a. Creating a comfortable and conducive atmosphere, sometimes accompanied by jokes, b. Actively listen to the problems expressed by each party, c. Responding and clarifying the intentions of the parties and bridging the differences between the two, d. Conducting Caucus, e. Show appreciation, and at the Final stage of Mediation, the Panel of Judges gives advice again at each trial. Efforts to prevent divorce by judges at the Barru Religious Court in the form of implementing mediation in the perspective of Islamic law have also been in line with the concepts of Islah and Hakam, and are also in accordance with the Maqasid Syariah principle, namely hifdz al-nasl (keeping offspring).
MYSTERY BOX AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY (ISLAMIC LAW REVIEW)
Authors: Narmia Sari Nurfyana , Kara Muslimin , Muin Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

The main problem of the research is How is the Impact of Buying and Selling Mystery Boxes and the Impact on Shopee E-Commerce Consumers in Makassar City (Review of Islamic Law? The subject matter is further elaborated into sub-problems, namely: 1) what is the nature of buying and selling Mystery Box? 2) What is the Impact of Buying and Selling Mystery Box e-commerce to consumers in Makassar City? 3) What is the Law of Buying and Selling Mystery Box in E-commerce based on Islamic Law?. The type of research used is qualitative by using a research approach, namely: Juridical Phenomenology Approach, and Shari'a Normative Approach. Then the source of this research data is taken from primary data in the form of interviews with customers of Mystery Box Angela Beauty Makassar, and secondary data in the form of data taken from costumers Angela Beauty and literature studies related to the problems studied. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation as well as other reference searches. The data processing and data analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the impact of buying and selling Mystery Boxes in Makassar City has a major impact on customers who have already purchased mystery boxes. Some of the customers who have bought the mystery box but did not get the product according to the selling price, but instead got the product that was not worth the purchase price. The seller is not responsible for the customer's loss because the seller has provided a product description if buying a mystery box, the prospective customer has agreed to the type, color and shape of the goods received, this is contrary to Islamic law because legal buying and selling must not have an element of uncertainty (gharar) and chancy (Maysiir). In addition, protection against consumers regarding consumer rights does not apply when buying a mystery box because the seller does not accept the return of the goods.
THE RULING ON THE USE OF SALBUTAMOL INHALER FOR PEOPLE WHO FAST ACCORDING TO 'ABDUL 'AZĪZ IBN BĀZ AND WAHBAH AL-ZUḤAILĪ (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Authors: Puteri Andi Indra , Salenda Kasjim , Sohrah Sohrah
Published: May 2023

Performing fasting in the holy month of Ramadan is an obligation of every Muslim. Muslims who fast are given a great reward in the sight of Allah swt. To achieve this great reward, fasting by obeying the rules and regulations is a necessity. True fasting is fasting in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet saw. There are obligations that must be done, there are sunnahs that must be maintained, and there are also prohibitions that should be avoided. Allah swt. has prescribed fasting with restrictions that if violated can invalidate the fast. So it is obligatory for every Muslim to know all the things that can invalidate his fast so that he can carry out fasting properly according to sharia guidance. In this modern era, along with the development of the times, there are many things that are disputed by the scholars, whether they are included in breaking the fast or not, such as modern medical / health equipment, including "salbutamol inhaler" which is commonly used by people who are suffering from lung and respiratory diseases. The Mufti of Saudi Arabia, Abdul 'Azīz ibn Bāz, stated in his fatwa that it is permissible to use asthma inhalers while fasting.   The Syrian mufti Wahbah al-Zuḥailī, on the other hand, is of the opinion that asthma inhalers invalidate the fast.
EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN PREVENTING STUNTING BASED ON MAKASSAR CITY REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 3 OF 2016 ON MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY OF MAKASSAR HAJI HOSPITAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF TAMALATE)
Authors: Muttazimah  , Abdul Halim Talli  , Muhamamad Suhufi
Published: May 2023

This study deals with Maqashid Syariah examining Makassar City Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016 concerning providing Exclusive Breastfeeding to prevent stunting. This study used field research with descriptive research and qualitative research methods. The source of data in this study was field data in the form of interviews with the Head of the public health center or hospital, midwives, breastfeeding counselors, and mothers who have babies. Furthermore, the data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, techniques processing and data analysis were carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the method of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting started with the mother consuming healthy food before and during pregnancy. The implementation of the Makassar City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2016 concerning exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting at the Tamalate Health Center has been carried out well. Exclusive breastfeeding contains maqāṣid arūriyyah; it refers to maintaining religion (al-dīn), soul (al-nafs), mind (al-’aql), descendant (al-nasab), and property (al-māl). Based on the contents of the Makassar City Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016, the researchers found the existence of maqāṣid arūriyyah, especially arūriyatul khoms.
Defensoria pública
Authors: Maurer Carlos Henrique , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo busca primeiramente, apresentar o acesso à Justiça como forma de garantir que todos possam resolver suas demandas de forma judicial ou extrajudicial. Em seguida, busca-se tratar sobre a importância da Defensoria Pública, em especial a do Estado de Santa Catarina, demonstrando a sua importância desde a sua criação, até os principais desafios para a efetivação do acesso à Justiça. Busca-se também, apresentar os entraves da Defensoria Pública catarinense em efetivar e garantir o acesso à Justiça a todos os cidadãos, bem como evidenciar que, apesar de todos os desafios, a Defensoria Pública do Estado de Santa Catarina é a principal instituição para efetivar o Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, em especial para as pessoas vulneráveis. Desta forma, mesmo que o efetivo de servidores seja baixo, e que a instituição não esteja presente em todas as comarcas, a Defensoria Pública é uma das melhores instituições estatais para garantir o acesso à Justiça para as pessoas vulneráveis. Conclui-se, assim, que a Defensoria Pública do Estado de Santa Catarina é a instituição garantidora do acesso à Justiça no estado, mesmo com uma grande demanda, baixo efetivo e não estando presente em todas as comarcas do estado. Sendo assim, adotou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, visto que parte do pressuposto que a Defensoria Pública de Santa Catarina atende o princípio do acesso à Justiça, enquanto que a técnica de pesquisa será baseada em pesquisas de jurisprudências e doutrinas.
regularização fundiária urbana e a aplicabilidade da Lei n. 13.465/2017 no município de Canoinhas
Authors: Schadeck Regis Olimpio , Fante Cilmara Corrêa de Lima
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como premissa estudar as normas jurídicas trazidas pela Lei nº 13.465/2017, que dispõe sobre a Regularização Fundiária Urbana (REURB), e sua aplicabilidade no âmbito do município de Canoinhas, Santa Catarina, no período de 2015 a 2021. Para tanto, apresentou-se os marcos legais da Regularização Fundiária do país, considerando a regulamentação aplicada no Estado de Santa Catarina, por meio do Programa Lar Legal. No que se refere à normatização, foco deste estudo, foram abordados alguns tópicos, como as diretrizes, o novo instituto de legitimação fundiária, legitimação de posse, seus aspectos legais, econômicos, sociais, e os avanços na política pública de regularização fundiária local. Por outro lado, utilizou-se de dados primários da Secretaria da Habitação do município de Canoinhas para analisar quais as contribuições da REURB para o desenvolvimento e crescimento econômico de Canoinhas, no período de 2015 a 2021. A metodologia utilizada foi o método indutivo, através da análise qualitativa e quantitativa, com pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento e análise de dados estatísticos primários.
The use of empirical equations for seepage estimation in comparison with observed losses from irrigation canals
Authors: Syed Naeem S.B. , Shuqi Zhao
Published: May 2023

This study analyses and presents a technical comparison of seepage estimation from 11 empirical equations with measured seepage losses by the inflow-outflow method from two lined and unlined secondary irrigation canals sub-divided into different reach lengths. A significant margin of error was observed between empirical and inflow- outflow methods, hence modifications in empirical equations were performed. Results reveal that the average seepage losses observed in unlined and lined canals by inflow-outflow method were 9.15 and 3.89%, respectively. Moreover, only the Chinese equation estimated seepage losses for an unlined canal as similar to observed losses (0.11 m 3∙s –1) whereas the Indian equation estimated similar results for a lined canal to those observed in the field (0.09 m 3∙s –1). However, the rest of empirical equations were modified in accordance with error percentage with regard to the observed losses. The empirical equations were then observed to estimate reliable results of seepage.
Climatic and anthropogenic drivers of zero-flow events in intermittent rivers in Poland
Authors: Rutkowska Agnieszka , Osuch Marzena , Żelazny Mirosław , Banasik Kazimierz , Klimek Mariusz
Published: May 2023

River intermittence was studied based on data from hydrological monitoring in Poland. We screened the entire state database and two another data sources applying the criterion for zero-flow event: discharge less than 0.0005 m 3∙s –1, and found five intermittent rivers with catchment area from 9.2 to 303.7 km 2. We aimed at finding associations between intermittence and climatic driving forces (temperature and precipitation), and between intermittence and anthropogenic activity. We used the Spearman correlation coefficient, circular statistics, and statistical tests for trend. The concentration of zero-flow days, mostly in summer, and the decreasing trend in the standardised precipitation evapotranspiration index ( SPEI) in all catchments at various aggregation levels, and an increasing trend in the total number of zero-flow days and in the maximum length of zero flow events in two rivers, were detected. The strong negative correlation (–0.62 ≤ ρ < 0) between intermittence and the SPEI backward lagged in time showed that intermittence resulted from prolonged deficits in climatic water balance due to increasing evapotranspiration. The reaction of the Noteć catchment, amplified by the anthropogenic pressure (brown coal mines), was reflected in the atypical shape of the rose diagram and in inhomogeneities in river discharges. The results show that the rose diagram can serve as an indicator of the degree of anthropogenic impact on runoff conditions.
BERAT VOLUME PEREKAT GEOPOLIMER BERBAHAN DASAR ABU SABUT KELAPA
Authors: Widnyana I Nyoman Suta , Salain I Made Alit Karyawan , Sutarja I Nyoman , Widiarsa Ida Bagus Rai
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menyajikan pengaruh perbandingan antara prekursor dan aktivator alkalin pada berat volume perekat geopolimer. Perekat geopolimer menggunakan bahan dasar dari abu sabut kelapa (ASK) sebagai prekursor yang mengandung: SiO2 (8,24%), K2O (70,6%), Cl (14,1%), P2O5 (2,3%) dan Fe2O3 (2,25%). Digunakan aktivator alkali: natrium silikat (SS) dan larutan natrium hidroksida (SH) dengan konsentrasi molar 14M. Tujuan pengujian berat volume adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan material penyusun perekat geopolimer.Variasi proporsi campuran prekursor (P) dan aktivator alkalin (A) digunakan perbandingan: 70%:30%; 75%:25%; 80%:20% serta perbandingan antara aktivator alkalin Na2SiO3 (SS) dan larutan NaOH (SH) sebesar: 1:1; 1,5:1; 2:1 terhadap berat prekursor. Benda uji dicetak dalam bentuk kubus dengan ukuran (50x50x50)mm serta diuji pada umur spesimen 7 dan 28 hari. Standar pengujian berat volume mengacu pada SNI 1973:2008. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan perbandingan P/A dan SS/SH, akan menghasilkan nilai berat volume yang semakin meningkat sedangkan nilai berat volume semakin menurun sebesar 1,3% - 1,4% seiring dengan peningkatan umur spesimen.
Kajian Eksperimental Dan Simulasi Numerik Penggunaan Fiberglass Sebagai Bahan Serat Pada Balok Beton
Authors: Sunarwadi Hadi Surya Wibawanto , Kartika Deviany , Erfan Muhammad , Dermawan Adi Susetyo
Published: May 2023

Konstruksi balok beton bertulang membutuhkan material penyusun yang tahan dan memiliki kemampuan berdeformasi yang baik. Beton merupakan material yang kuat terhadap gaya tekan namun cukup lemah terhadap gaya tarik. Sehingga, dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan fiberglass sebagai fiber didalam beton untuk menguatkan kemampuan tarik pada beton tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian awal didapatkan bahwa kapasitas tekan pada beton dengan penggunaan fiberglass naik menjadi 27% dibandingkan dengan beton polos tanpa serat. Sedangkan jika ditinjau pada kapasitas tarik pada beton menunjukkan hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 32% dibandingkan dengan beton polos tanpa serat. Kemudian dari hasil simulasi numerikal didapatkan bahwa penggunaan fiberglass pada konstruksi balok lentur dapat meminimalkan lendutan sebesar 12%, mengurangi tegangan tekan maksimum sebesar 0,04% dan tegangan tarik maksimum sebesar 0,71%.
Euglycemic Ketoacidosis in Pregnancy Complicated by COVID-19
Authors: MD Kyle Le
Published: May 2023

Euglycemic ketoacidosis (EKA) is an uncommon yet serious complication during pregnancy, which is precipitated by illness or other stressors. EKA in particular, requires a high index of suspicion. There have been reports of COVID-19 infection precipitating EKA in pregnancy as described in the literature. Our patient is a gravida 1 para 0 female at 28 weeks, 0 days who presented with gastrointestinal symptoms and concurrent acute COVID-19 illness. At time of admission, she did not have her glucose screening yet.