bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retroalimentación formativa en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Diestra Quiñones Rubén Vicente
Published: February 2024

La retroalimentación formativa es una de las estrategias que tiene un mayor impacto en el aprendizaje y la autoestima de los estudiantes. Asimismo, promueve la metacognición y la autorregulación. A pesar de su importancia, los docentes universitarios implementan esta estrategia poco o nada en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es sistematizar la información existente hasta la fecha en distintas bases de datos como Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet y Eric. Para ello, se utilizaron palabras clave como "Retroalimentación", "Retroalimentación formativa", "Aprendizaje", "Errores que cometen los docentes al realizar la retroalimentación", "retroalimentación formativa vs retroalimentación tradicional", "proceso educativo" e "interacciones pedagógicas".
Los resultados evidenciaron que la retroalimentación formativa tiene un impacto importante en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes cuando el docente proporciona la devolución de manera oportuna, breve y precisa. Esto implica describir los logros, avances y dificultades, ya sea de manera oral o escrita, lo que permite al estudiante tomar conciencia y corregir los errores cometidos en la ejecución del reto o tarea establecida. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la retroalimentación formativa promueve y favorece la reflexión sobre los procesos de aprendizaje, la autorregulación y la autonomía en los estudiantes, por lo que es indispensable su implementación en todo proceso educativo."
Efecto de un programa para mujeres embarazadas sobre las medidas de crecimiento de niños con desnutrición infantil
Authors: Hernández Escalona Mery del Carmen , Aguilar Agustín , Kamenetzky Giselle
Published: February 2024

El apoyo social del equipo de salud a las madres desde el embarazo ofrece numerosos beneficios al binomio. Acrecienta las probabilidades del inicio y sostenimiento de la lactancia e incrementa las medidas de crecimiento en niños con desnutrición infantil. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de un programa multidisciplinario dirigido a mujeres embarazadas en instituciones que asisten a familias con desnutrición infantil, sobre las medidas de crecimiento de los niños, luego del nacimiento. Participaron 27 madres y niños de hasta 12 meses de edad que asisten al Centro de recuperación nutricional “Madre Teresa de Calcuta” y al Centro de prevención de la desnutrición infantil, “El Plumerillo” (Centros modelo CONIN- Mendoza). Se comparó las medidas de crecimiento de los bebés de madres que asistieron al programa de embarazadas, y madres que no asistieron a dicho programa. Los datos de crecimiento de los niños se obtuvieron de las historias clínicas. Resultados. Los niños de madres que asistieron al programa durante el embarazo mostraron un incremento en los puntajes z del perímetro cefálico, peso para la edad, talla para la edad y peso para la talla, en comparación con el grupo control.  Los resultados indican que la asistencia al programa y el apoyo social a las madres desde el embarazo por parte del equipo de salud podrían ser factores relevantes para la prevención y el tratamiento de la desnutrición infantil. Es necesario analizar cada componente del programa y el papel de la formación en lactancia sobre los resultados observados, para fortalecer su eficacia.
Uso de la red social Instagram y la construcción de la identidad en adolescentes argentinas
Authors: Ferri Natalia , De Grandis Carolina , Elgier Angel Manuel , Mulgura Tomás , R. Ceberio Marcelo
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo aborda las experiencias de adolescentes argentinas que utilizan la red social Instagram, con el fin de comprender y conceptualizar cómo se desarrolla la construcción de la identidad. En este sentido, para llegar a una comprensión de la creación de unidades de significado, se requirió de una exploración y descripción de experiencias de vida. Presenta un diseño de teoría fundamentada, y es transversal. Se relevaron los resultados, a partir de observación, entrevistas semi-dirigidas y bitácora. El estudio se enmarcó en la perspectiva social, y su mayor alcance fue descriptivo e interpretativo. La muestra se compone de 10 adolescentes de 18 años. Las categorías más saturadas son necesidad de aceptación-reconocimiento, temor al juicio-abandono o vacío, identificación del sí mismo y conocimiento específico de la red. Las mismas se agrupan en subcategorías: paradigma postmoderno: estereotipos, estado emocional y preocupación por detalles; supresión de contenidos: motivos de borrado y vergüenza; ser social: presentación, recreación de presentación y comparación con un otro; retroalimentación: likes-comentarios y expectativas; cuenta: tiempo, motivo de creación, indicador de influencia social, y privacidad; reglas: interna; experiencias: experiencia subjetiva adolescente, función: mejores amigos, función específica subjetiva y función que le dan los demás.
Conflitos, logros e limitacións nos primeiros anos da Academia Galega (1905-1923)
Authors: Ínsua Emilio Xosé
Published: February 2024

No relatorio realizamos unha aproximación crítica ao período da historia da Real Academia Galega baixo a presidencia de Manuel Murguía (1905-1923), sinalando os seus máis importantes conflitos, os seus escasos logros e as principais limitacións que padeceu.
As orixes do nacionalismo galego no século XIX: o mito céltico en Murguía
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Máiz Ramón
Published: February 2024

O celta apoderouse de Galicia como verdadeiro vencedor. Isto é: por enteiro e para sempre... de tal xeito encheu o noso chan, que semella que todo o actual ten a súa orixe e raíz naquela xente... O celta é o noso único, verdadeiro antepasado. Murguía, Galicia (1888)
Immunopathological Mechanisms Observed in the Intratumoral Microenvironment and Their Relationship with Worse Prognosis in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Mondragón Morales Josué , Rogel-Alvarado Rogelio , Noverón-Figueroa Iris Alejandra , Morales-Gutierrez Max
Published: February 2024

Background: In the 21st century, the main cause of death in both sexes worldwide is cardiovascular disease, followed by neoplasms. In women, the main cause of morbidity and mortality is breast cancer. Therefore, understanding the immunological mechanisms associated breast cancer and its correlation with poor prognosis is very important.
Methods: In this study, a search was done on PubMed and Google Scholar, using the following medical subject headings (MeSH) in the search engine: “triple negative breast cancer”, “breast cancer microenvironment”, “immune cells”, “prognosis”, “regulatory t reg”, “T cells” and “tumor-associated neutrophils”. Thus, a total of 81 articles were found and reviewed, published between 2002 and 2023.
Results and conclusions: It is essential to understand the immunological mechanisms associated with the tumor microenvironment, to create new targeted treatment schemes for each variant of breast cancer, for example triple negative in order to reduce the mortality rate and increase disease-free survival.
SCIENTIFIC CONTROVERSY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Khmelnytsky National University, Kelmanovich Alexander
Published: February 2024

The article examines the approaches of economist scientists to the aspects of making marketing management decisions and their importance in the enterprise management system. For enterprises that have negative dynamics of performance indicators of financial and economic activity, the formation of an anti-crisis marketing strategy in the context of the development of anti-crisis management is positive. The variety of functions and tasks of marketing activity in the aspect of forming directions for improvement of the subsystem of marketing management of the enterprise is substantiated. The processes of formation and implementation of marketing management solutions in the enterprise management system can be considered in the context of marketing management, which is a systematic combination of a number of stages. The difference between marketing management decisions and management decisions in the enterprise management system is determined. Marketing management solutions are more structured and system-oriented, detailing the stages of adoption and their implementation. The importance and peculiarities of marketing information data in the process of enterprise management, in particular the requirements for information, are determined. The importance of improving the information and analytical support of marketing activities has been proven, which will significantly affect the effectiveness of management decisions. In the context of the implementation of functional strategies, marketing management decisions significantly affect the determination of business directions, the achievement of set plans, goals, and basic goals of the enterprise. In the conditions of instability of functioning, a crisis state, the algorithm for making marketing management decisions should be based on the determination of the resource and financial state of the enterprise and the most significant factors influencing the external environment. In order to ensure the effectiveness of marketing management decisions and their successful implementation, it is important to improve the information and analytical tools in the enterprise management system, to make adjustments to the organizational structure of the marketing service.
FEATURES OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEEPENING LOCAL AND GLOBAL COMPETITION
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic National University, Prushkivska Emiliia , Dereza Alina ,   Zaporizhzhya Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2024

The article is researched the issue of the competitiveness of higher education institutions in the conditions of deepening local and global rivalry. The characteristics of the competitiveness of the higher education institution are singled out: comparability, openness, dynamism, objectivity, image quality, systematicity, objectivity of the factors of competitive formation. The factors of competitiveness of the institution of higher education have been determined: usefulness (quality, compliance with the regulatory framework); consumer costs for educational services (consumption price); marketing factors that determine the effectiveness of the offer (promotion methods, service implementation channels, etc.). The features of educational services as non-commercial are determined. It is substantiated that the prerequisites for the formation and maintenance of a high level of competitiveness of higher education institutions are: the ability to quickly adapt to changes – the level of adaptability; the ability to implement innovative educational technologies – innovativeness; the ability to effectively use creative methods of solving problems, etc. In addition, the identified prerequisites are system-forming for the effective functioning of higher education institutions and their further development. The degree and quality of interaction with the market of educational services and the labor market were considered as an important factor in increasing the level of competitiveness of higher education institutions on the domestic and foreign markets. It has been proven that the key elements that determine the level of satisfaction of the needs of consumers of educational services are: individuals – obtaining a quality education that gives the opportunity to compete on the labor market for better working conditions; institution of higher education – in improving the image and increasing competitiveness; enterprises, institutions and organizations – in highly qualified personnel who have the following features: creativity, critical thinking, communication skills and the ability to work in a team; society – in economic, ecological and social development, which corresponds to the global concept of sustainability and spiritual development.
Super Speeders: Mining Speed-Camera Data to Analyze Extreme Recidivism in New York City
Authors: Moran Marcel
Published: February 2024

New York City maintains the country’s largest network of automated speed cameras, though fines are set lower than if written by police, and are omitted from license-suspension calculations, regardless of the number incurred. What does such a program design entail in terms of speeding recidivism, particularly at the extreme end? Mining a decade of publicly available speed-camera data finds that beginning in 2020, individual automobiles crossed the threshold of 100 or more camera-based speeding violations per year, 25 times the number that would prompt license suspension if manually written by police. Cross-referencing these ‘super speeders’ against traffic-violation data finds they average 35 non-speeding violations (including driving through red lights), as well as roughly $11,000 in unpaid fines each. The emergence and growth of this extreme recidivism indicates the need to evaluate and potentially modify the penalty design and enforcement of New York City’s camera-based speed program.
The teaching of law as a human right, a triangular problem
Authors: Corona Nakamura Luis Antonio , Muñoz Dávila Xareni Vianney
Published: February 2024

In this article we will observe the problem that blocks with its three central axes within the teaching of law. Following the parameter of education it-self, there will be basic concepts for the correct understanding, these are: law, teaching and teaching of law. The meth-ods of professors that occurred around the history of Mexico are explained and therefore we use the comparative meth-od; to observe all curricula or methods that are carried out in other universities in Europe. By establishing all the bases of the teaching of law, the problem is planned with a triangular approach to it, this preventing the fulfillment of the hu-man right to education in a guaranteed way. These have three fundamental as-pects in parallel balance: 1. The teacher with or without experience, 2. The study plan that the university uses together with the passive or active student and 3. The most important and relevant is the method of teaching used by each univer-sity.To support all aspects of our the-sis, we have our own evaluation of the study plans of eight universities that are in various states of Mexico and also the numbers of their undergraduate school yearbooks in the 2018-2019 school year.
Investigación sociojurídica transdisciplinaria. Caso del Cuerpo Académico UDG-CA-1119
Authors: García Rodríguez Martha Patricia , Cantero Ramírez Margarita
Published: February 2024

La investigación científica con el paso de los años se ha ido especializando en áreas de conocimiento, actualmente la literatura promueve investigar desde equipos de trabajo donde confluyan diversas disciplinas a fin de establecer diálogos entre ellas que permitan generar una mayor comprensión de los fenómenos. A partir de lo cual en el campo del Derecho está cobrando auge la investigación jurídica social, por lo cual se planteó como objetivo compartir parte del trabajo realizado en este tipo de investigación del cuerpo académico con clave UDG-CA-1119 de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Para lo cual se realizó un estudio cualitativo, con una revisión de literatura de tipo narrativa y complementado con el trabajo realizado por dicho equipo. Entre los resultados se presentan cambios de paradigmas, debates y propuestas en la investigación jurídica, que permiten concluir en la pertinencia de fomentar la formación y trabajo colaborativo transdisciplinario entre estudiantes e investigadores.
Sistem Perancangan Pembuatan Mesin Injeksi Plastik Otomatis (Linear Actuator) untuk Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik yang Berbahan Polypropylene
Authors: Wijaya Wisnu , Hidayat Eza Noval
Published: February 2024

Sampah plastik mengacu pada bahan buangan yang terbuat dari plastik, yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kehadiran sampah ini memberikan dampak buruk bagi ekosistem. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Pemerintah menggalakkan Gerakan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle). Solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan membangun peralatan atau implementasi pembentuk plastik. Beberapa metode manufaktur terlibat dalam produksinya, termasuk ekstrusi, blow moulding, thermoforming, dan injection moulding. Namun demikian, daur ulang terbukti tidak efektif karena tidak adanya teknologi yang layak untuk mendaur ulang sampah plastik. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diciptakanlah mesin atau alat pembentuk plastik, dengan salah satu pilihannya adalah penggunaan metode pencetakan injeksi yang menggunakan aktuator linier berukuran kompak yang menawarkan keuntungan dalam mengurangi biaya produksi. Salah satu keunggulan penting dari mesin ini adalah ukurannya yang ringkas, efisiensi energi, dan portabilitas. Selain itu, ini hemat biaya dan cocok untuk pembuatan barang-barang plastik kecil.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, CYTOTOXICITY AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF SCHIFF BASE DERIVED FROM 2-BENZOYLBENZOIC ACID AND 4-NITRO ANILINE AND ITS METAL(II) COMPLEXES
Authors: Abdulkarim Aminu Zarewa , Sani Umar , Adamu Safiyanu Lame
Published: February 2024

Schiff base derived from 4-nitro aniline and 2-benzoylbenzoic acid, and its Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes have been synthesized and characterized based on their melting/decomposition temperature, solubility, magnetic and infrared analysis. Gravimetric analysis and Job’s method of continuous variation reveal that all metal complexes are in 1:2 metal-ligand ratios. All complexes have low conductance value (13.6-20.6 ohm-1cm-1mol-1), indicating that they are non-electrolyte. However the cytotoxic analysis indicates that Co(II) complex was more toxic with the LC50 value of 181.72 ug/ml than the other complexes. The Schiff base and its respective metal complexes were screened for their antimicrobial activities and the results revealed that the compounds showed significant activity against all isolates.
TOWARDS REUSE OF AQUACULTURE EFFLUENTS FOR SUSTAINABLE CROP PRODUCTION IN THE DRYLANDS: A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors: Abubakar Lawan Aliyu , Bello Mustapha M. , Shanono Nura Jafar
Published: February 2024

The aquaculture industry generates substantial amounts of effluents that may cause environmental pollution if not properly handled. However, since it may contain nutrients, aquaculture effluents could offer a sustainable source of irrigation water in the drylands, which are characterized by water scarcity. This paper provides preliminary findings on aquaculture effluent generation and management in Kano State which is located in Nigerian drylands. Surveys were conducted to obtain information related to the production size, sources of water, and effluent handling. 87% of the surveyed farms are small-scale and medium-scale enterprises, with capacities below 5000 fish. Catfish and Tilapia are the commonly produced fish, with 67% of the farms producing the former. Groundwater is the common source of water utilized by farms, accounting for about 72% of the total. Our findings indicate that there are no established criteria for changing the pond water, with the farms considering either the color of the water or its duration in the pond. Most of the farms change the water every 1 to 2 weeks while considering the change in color as the major criterion. The majority of the farms discharge the effluents directly without any treatment. Although some of the farms claimed to be treating their effluents, we could not establish the presence of treatment technologies on the farms. Unfortunately, most of the farmers are unaware of the environmental implications of discharging the effluents without treatment. Further studies are needed to characterize these effluents and to evaluate their suitability as irrigation water.
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 INFECTION MODEL WITH DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS
Authors: Danjuma Rose Uwanassara , Okolo Patrick Noah , Dauda Muhammad Kabir
Published: February 2024

This study developed a deterministic mathematical model of COVID-19 infection by incorporating asymptomatically and symptomatically infectious individuals, the vital dynamics such as birth rate and mortality rate. Face mask use, diagnosis of asymptomatic infectious individuals, and isolation of infected individuals as control strategies are also incorporated. The model is shown to have two unique equilibrium states, namely: the disease-free equilibrium points and the endemic equilibrium point. The result from the stability analysis of the critical points is shown to be local asymptotic stable and also, globally asymptotically stable provided the basic reproduction number is less than one (, and the endemic equilibrium state is local asymptotic stable and also, globally asymptotically stable provided . Furthermore, results of the sensitivity index on   for the different parameters of the model show that the recruitment rate and the effective contact rate are the most sensitive parameters and thus critical in disease management and eradication. Thus, efforts geared at reducing the recruitment of susceptible individuals and infection transmission rate will significantly eliminate the disease burden.
Robust Hausman Pretest for Panel Data Model in the Presence of Heteroscedasticity and Influential Observations
Authors: Sani Muhammad , Suleiman Shamsuddeen , Isyaku Mustapha
Published: February 2024

The classical Hausman pretest (HT) is used to specified the right model between random and fixed effect panel data models. However, in the presence of heteroscedastic error variances and influential observations (IOs) in the data set, it may not correctly identify the right model. Therefore, this motivated us to proposed a new method termed Robust Hausman Test (RHTFIID) which employed residuals from weighted least square (WLS) instead of OLS in the construction of heteroscedasticity consistent covariance matrix (HCCM) estimator. The weighting method is based on an efficient High Leverage Points (HLPs) detection method called Fast Improvised Influential Distance (FIID) which down weight only vertical outliers and bad HLPs. The good HLPs were allowed in the estimation as they might contribute to the precision of the estimate. The result indicates that the new proposed RHTFIID outperformed the existing classical Hausman pretest by identifying the right model with and without heteroscedasticity and influential observations.
Efektivitas Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) terhadap Kehidupan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Seboro Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors:   Stebi Syaikhona Kholil Sidogiri, Ailiyah Nining ,   Pasuruan,   Jawa Timur, Chalimah Nur , Fauzi M. Asif Nur , Wahyudi Mohammad Affan
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh peningkatan angka kemiskinan yang disebabkan adanya pandemi COVID 19 di Desa Seboro Kabupaten Probolinggo Provinsi Jawa timur. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan angka Kelompok Penerima Manfaat (KPM) yang naik dari tahun sebelumnya khususnya pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Pemerintah berinisiatif memberikan bantuan yang berupa pangan non tunai kepada Keluarga yang berhak menerima manfaat (KPM) melalui data yang diajukan oleh pemerintah desa. Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) ini disalurkan oleh Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia (KEMENSOS) dengan tujuan dalam permasalahan ekonomi di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji efektifitas BPNT terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Seboro tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Reduski Data (Data Reduction), penyajian data (dusplay data), Penegasan kesimpulan dan verifikasi (Conclution Drawing and Verification). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyaluran BPNT di Desa Seboro sudah efektif dilaksanakan sesuai dengan sasaran dan waktu penyalurannya. Keefektifan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan bantuan tersebut memberikan manfaat terhadap peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat di desa tersebut namun belum dapat memenuhi sepenuhnya perekonomian seperti sebelum masa pandemi
Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibiru
Authors: Wibowo Diki Prayugo , Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Erlinawati Nurani Ai , Muntasir Muntasir , Prameswari Riski Dwi
Published: February 2024

Background: The prevalence of hypertension based on the results of blood pressure measurements in the population aged ≥18 years in Indonesia is 34.11%. Based on the Bandung City Health Service Profile, in the 10 biggest diseases in Bandung City, hypertension ranks third.Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and public attitudes towards the incidence of hypertension.Method: A cross sectional design was used with the population being people aged between 30-70 years. Accidental sampling technique was used and the total sample was 81 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant influence between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.002). There was a significant influence between attitude and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.043).Conclusion: People who have low knowledge are 4.7 times more likely to experience hypertension and people who have a negative attitude are 2.8 times more likely to experience hypertension.Suggestion: It is recommended that health workers educate the public about hypertension, efforts to prevent it and control hypertension.Keywords: Attitude; Hypertension; KnowledgePendahuluan: Prevalensi hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pada penduduk usia ≥18 tahun di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 34,11%. Berdasarkan Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung, dalam 10 penyakit terbesar di Kota Bandung, penyakit hipertensi menempati urutan ketiga terbesar.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap kejadian hipertensi.Metode: Desain cross sectional digunakan dengan populasi adalah masyarakat usia antara 30-70 tahun. Teknik accidental sampling digunakan dan jumlah sampel 81 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0.002). Ada hubungan yang  signifikan antara sikap terhadap kejadian hipertensi (p=0.043).Simpulan: Orang yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah berpeluang 4.7 kali lebih besar mengalami hipertensi dan orang yang memiliki sikap negatif berpeluang 2.8 kali lebih besar mengalami hipertensi.Saran: Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang hipertensi, upaya pencegahannya dan pengendalian hipertensi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Susanti Dewi Irma , Anggraini Silvia Okta , Damayanti Nyoman Damayanti
Published: February 2024

Menganalisis hubungn anatraa predisposing factors, enabling factors, dan need factors dengan tingkat kerutinan kunjungan antenatal. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan antenatal ibu hamil adalah pengetahuan dan komitmen ibu hamil untuk tetap memeriksakan kehamilan selama pandemi COVID-19.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Self Management Penderita Hipertensi Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Penengahan Lampung Selatan 2022
Authors: Oktaviani Meri , Samino Samino , Nuryani Dina Dwi
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini yang paling sering terjadi di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi hipertensi di Lampung Selatan sebesar 12,50%. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi apabila penderitanya tidak melakukan pengontrolan tekanan darah atau self management. Berdasarkan prasurvey di UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Penengahan, self management penderita hipertensi rendah sebesar 60%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan self management penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Penengahan Lampung Selatan 2022.Jenis penelitian kuantatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 1.092 penderita dan sampel berjumlah 322 penderita dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan analisis chi square dan multivariat regresi logistik.Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga (p value 0,004), literasi kesehatan (p value 0,000), dan pengetahuan (p value 0,000) terhadap self management penderita hipertensi. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara motivasi (p value 0,148) dan persepsi akan penyakit hipertensi (p value 0,251) terhadap self management hipertensi. Variabel pengetahuan menjadi variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan self management penderita hipertensi dengan (OR 5,5) kemudian variabel dukungan keluarga (OR 2,3), literasi kesehatan (OR 1,9). Sehingga self management berhubungan dengan variabel pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan literasi kesehatan. Saran kepada UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Penengahan Lampung Selatan untuk melakukan edukasi  menggunakan media visual (poster, leaflet, flyer, booklet), audio (lagu-lagu terkait pengelolaan hipertensi) atau audio visual seperti video yang diperdengarkan agar penderita hipertensi lebih memahami materi edukasi.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Vulvae Hygiene pada Remaja saat Menstruasi Terhadap Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae di SMA Negeri 12 Kota Batam
Authors: Fariningsih Erika , Terda Alda Laras , Laska Yulinda
Published: February 2024

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Vulvae Hygiene pada Remaja saat Menstruasi Terhadap Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae di SMA Negeri 12 Kota Batam
Slow deep breathing and acupressure massage on fatigue and oxygen saturation in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat , Umeda Miciko , Sulaeman Suhendar
Published: February 2024

Background: Breathing exercise can provide a positive effect for patients with chronic renal failure (CRF), because it can increase development of lung and will increase the consentration of oxygen in the blood so that oxygen need it. Accupresure will stimulate and rebuild the cells in the body are weakened and imporve blood circulation in the body, as to reduce tension and fatigue.Purpose: To determine the effect of breathing exercises and acupressure on the level of fatigue and oxygen saturation of CRF patients.Method: Quasy experiment with 20 participants, instrument  is used to fatigue assesment  scale (FAS),  fatigue and saturation oxygen obsevation sheet. This research is implementated in hemodialysis room at Serang Hospital.Results: There was a significant different of level fatigue before and after breathing exercise (p=0.005),  significant different of level fatigue  before and after  breathing exercise and acupresure  (p=0.014), and there  significant  different  of oxygen saturation  before and after breathing exercise and  before and after  breathing exercise and acupresure (p=0.108).Conclusion: Exercise breathing in people with chronic renal failure can alter how tired they feel, and as a result, there is a big difference in how tired they feel before and after exercising while taking deep breaths.
Muscle strength and the risk of falls in community-dwelling elderly in Central Java in urban and rural areas
Authors: Annisa Nur , Komalasari Dwi Rosella
Published: February 2024

Background: The elderly are individuals aged 60 and above, marking the final stage of the life cycle. The World Health Organization classifies the elderly into four groups: middle-aged elderly (45-59 years), elderly (60-74 years), older elderly (75-90 years), and very old elderly (above 90 years). Currently, there are 142 million people aged 60 and above in the 11 Southeast Asian WHO member countries. By 2050, this number is expected to triple, prompting the WHO to urge nations to prioritize aging on World Health Day. Decreased muscle strength for postural control is a risk factor for falls in the elderly, and a significant portion of falls may be attributed to this component. In Indonesia, the rate of fall-related injuries due to balance disorders is found to be 49.4% in individuals above 55 years, 67.1% in those above 65 years, and up to 35% in individuals between 70-75 years.Purpose: To determine the influence of muscle strength on the risk of falls in the elderly in urban and rural areas.   Method: This study employed a cross-sectional study design, investigating the correlation between risk factors (independent) and outcomes (dependent) based on data collection through observations conducted at a single point in time. The research was conducted in Gonilan village as a representative urban area and Boyolali Regency, Central Java, as a representative rural area in August 2023. The study population included the elderly in Gonilan and Boyolali. Non-probability sampling with quota sampling was used, resulting in 204 participants meeting the survey criteria.Results: Muscle strength in urban areas with low categories had an odds ratio (OR) of -0.282, Exp B of 1.048, ρ-value of 0.824 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.962. In contrast, urban areas with high categories had an OR of 0.037, Exp B of 0.754, ρ-value of 0.310 with a 95% CI of 1.130. This indicates that the ρ-value for all areas is greater than 0.05, meaning there is no influence of muscle strength on the risk of falls in urban and rural areas.Conclusion: Based on the research findings, there is no influence of muscle strength on the risk of falls in the elderly in urban and rural areas. The risk of falls is influenced by various factors, including environmental conditions.
Depression and associated factors among children of prisoners in Bandar Lampung Prison, Indonesia
Authors: Adisa Mutiara Putri , Larasati T A
Published: February 2024

Background: Depression can be caused by several factors, such as genetics, psychosocial, personality, psychodynamics, failure, and cognitive. Another factor in the occurrence of depression in children is the lack of positive reinforcement and family support.Purpose: To explain the factors that influence depression in children who are convicts at class II special penitentiary for children in Bandar Lampung.Method: Quantitative cross sectional on 75 samples selected through the technique simple random sampling. The research used a questionnaire that was given directly to respondents. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate with chi square.Results: Statistical test with chi square between age and the occurrence of depression were obtained p-value = 0.539 (p-value > α = 0.05), for family support with the occurrence of depression obtained p-value = 0.001 (p-value < α = 0.05), with value Odds Ratio (OR) of 20,769 indicates that respondents who did not receive family support had a 20.8 times risk of experiencing mild-significant depression compared to respondents who received family support, while the length of sentence with the occurrence of depression was obtained p-value = 1.000 (p-value > α = 0.05), and mechanism coping with the occurrence of depression is obtained p value = 0.014 (p-value < α = 0.05), with value Odds Ratio (OR) of 5,000 indicates a mechanism respondent coping maladaptive have a 5 times risk of experiencing mild-significant depression compared to mechanical respondents coping it's adaptive.Conclusion: There is no relationship between age and length of sentence and the occurrence of depression and there is a relationship between family support and mechanisms coping with the occurrence of depression in convicts at class II special penitentiary for children in Bandar Lampung.
The role of community-based nursing interventions on knowledge, self-efficacy, and blood pressure control among elderly people with hypertension
Authors: Herlinah Lily , Khasanah Uswatul , Syamsir Syamikar Baridwan , Badriah Siti
Published: February 2024

Background: The high prevalence of hypertension in the elderly has serious consequences with the potential to cause various health complications, especially negative impacts on the cardiovascular system, which can include heart failure, stroke, myocardial infarction, and even fatal risks. Community-Based Nursing Intervention (CBNI) has been identified as an effective solution in efforts to improve hypertension management in the elderly population.Purpose: To evaluate the impact of CBNI on knowledge, self-efficacy, and blood pressure values of hypertensive elderly before and after the intervention.Method: The research method used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post design without a control group. A sample of 30 participants was selected through total sampling. The measurement instruments involved the assessment of knowledge, self-efficacy, as well as blood pressure measurements. The intervention included teaching about hypertension, nutritional management, and progressive muscle relaxation therapy (PMRT) combined with music therapy. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests.Results: The research results showed significant differences before and after the intervention in the variables of knowledge (p=0.000), self-efficacy (p=0.000), systolic blood pressure (p=0.000), and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.000).Conclusion: This study highlights the positive potential of Community-Based Nursing Intervention as an approach that can be adopted and reinforces the important role of community-based nurses in providing effective care and education for the elderly population with hypertension.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis TPACK Terhadap Keterampilan Literasi Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV
Authors: Utami Anis Tri , Handayani Sri , Handini Oktiana
Published: February 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research. The number of samples was 27 students of SD Negeri Madyotaman No. 38 Surakarta for the 2022/2023 academic year who were selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The test was carried out twice, namely pretest and posttest with the aim of determining the improvement of students' science learning literacy skills before and after treatment. Data analysis techniques in the form of hypothesis tests with T-tests using the Paired Sample T-test formula. Data analysis obtained tcount = 13.521 and ttable with dk = (N-1) so (27-1) = 26 with a significance level of 5% which is 1.706. Then tcount > ttable or 13.521 > 1.706 which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it was concluded that "There is an influence of the use of TPACK-based Problem Based Learning Learning Model on Class IV science learning literacy skills of SD Negeri Madyotaman No.38 Surakarta for the 2022/2023 academic year" at a significance level of 5%.
Efektivitas Penerapan Program Pendidikan Karakter 7 Poe Atikan Terhadap Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Butsainah Butsainah , Febriyani Frida , Azzahra Shalimar , Wahyudin Dede , Caturiasari Jennyta
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan karakter memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam penanaman nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik khususnya pada anak sekolah dasar. Program 7 Poe atikan hadir untuk membentuk karakter perserta didik sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat terutama guru dan orangtua pada efektifitas penerapan program 7 poe atikan sebagai acuan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kajian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui hasil survey dan studi kepustakaan. Dari penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwasanya efektifitas penerapan program 7 poe atikan di Purwakarta ini efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa di sekolah. Sehingga Pendidikan yang dijalankan tidak hanya menjadikan siswa cerdas secara akademik, namun memiliki karakter yang baik bagi kehidupan bangsa. Hal ini diharapkan menjadi perhatian penting dan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak seperti keluarga, sekolah, guru, masyarakat dan dinas pemerintah agar anak dapat menerapkannya di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kata Kunci: 7 Poe Atikan ; Karakter ; Pendidikan ; Pendidikan Karakter
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Bacaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Lena Amelia  , Mas Roro Diah Wahyu Lestari
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan pemahaman bacaan siswa yang masih rendah dan masih kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition terhadap kemampuan pemahaman bacaan siswa kelas IV materi cerita. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 siswa kelas ekperimen, dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest postest design. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil perhitungan dengan uji t jenis Paired Sampel t-Test dan didapatkan hasil uji t dengan nilai thitung sebesar 25,202 yang dapat diartikan lebih besar dari ttabel 2,042, dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil tesebut dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition terhadap kemampuan pemahaman bacaan siswa di kelas IV MIS Al-Hidayah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan peneliti selanjutnya.
CD74 is expressed in a subset of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients and is a promising target for therapy: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group
Authors: Menssen Andrew J. , Hudson Chad A. , Alonzo Todd , Gerbing Robert , Pardo Laura , Leonti Amanda , Cook Jacqueline A. , Hsu Fan-Chi , Lott Loren L. , Dai Fangyan , Fearing Collette , Ghirardelli Keely , Hylkema Tiffany , Tarlock Katherine , Loeb Keith R. , Kolb Edward A. , Cooper Todd , Pollard Jessica , Wells Denise A. , Loken Michael R. , Aplenc Richard , Meshinchi Soheil , Brodersen Lisa Eidenschink
Published: February 2024

As curative therapies for pediatric acute myleoid leukemia (AML) remain elusive, identifying potential new treatment targets is vital. We assessed the cell surface expression of CD74, also known as the major histocompatibility complex-II invariant chain, by multidimensional flow cytometry in 973 patients enrolled in the Children’s Oncology Group AAML1031 clinical trial (clinicaltrials gov. Identifier: NCT01371981). Thirty-eight percent of pediatric AML patients expressed CD74 at any level and a comparison to normal hematopoietic cells revealed a subset with increased expression relative to normal myeloid progenitor cells. Pediatric AML patients expressing high intensity CD74 typically had an immature immunophenotype and an increased frequency of lymphoid antigen expression. Increased CD74 expression was associated with older patients with lower white blood cells and peripheral blood blast counts, and was enriched for t(8;21), trisomy 8, and CEBPA mutations. Overall, high CD74 expression was associated with low-risk status, however 26% of patients were allocated to high-risk protocol status and 5-year event-free survival was 53%, indicating that a significant number of high expressing patients had poor outcomes. In vitro preclinical studies indicate that anti-CD74 therapy demonstrates efficacy against AML cells but has little impact on normal CD34+ cells. Together, we demonstrate that CD74 is expressed on a subset of pediatric AML at increased levels compared to normal hematopoietic cells and is a promising target for therapy in expressing patients. Given that nearly half of patients expressing CD74 at high levels experience an adverse event within 5 years, and the availability of CD74 targeting drugs, this represents a promising line of therapy worthy of additional investigation.
Genetic landscape and clinical outcomes of patients with BCOR mutated myeloid neoplasms
Authors: Baranwal Anmol , Gurney Mark , Basmaci Rami , Katamesh Bahga , He Rong , Viswanatha David S. , Greipp Patricia , Foran James , Badar Talha , Murthy Hemant , Yi Cecilia Arana , Palmer Jeanne , Mangaonkar Abhishek A. , Patnaik Mrinal M. , Litzow Mark R. , Hogan William J. , Begna Kebede , Gangat Naseema , Tefferi Ayalew , Al-Kali Aref , Shah Mithun V. , Alkhateeb Hassan B.
Published: February 2024

The BCL6-corepressor (BCOR) is a tumor-suppressor gene located on the short arm of chromosome X. Data is limited regarding factors predicting survival in BCOR-mutated (mBCOR) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We evaluated 138 patients with mBCOR myeloid disorders, of which 36 (26.1%) had AML and 63 (45.6%) had MDS. Sixty-six (47.8%) patients had a normal karyotype while 18 (13%) patients had complex karyotype. BCOR-mutated MDS/AML were highly associated with RUNX1 and U2AF1 comutations. In contrast, TP53 mutation was infrequently seen with mBCOR MDS. Patients with an isolated BCOR mutation had similar survival compared to those with high-risk co-mutations by ELN 2022 criteria (median OS 1.16 vs. 1.27 years, P = 0.46). Complex karyotype adversely impacted survival among mBCOR AML/MDS (HR 4.12, P < 0.001), while allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT) improved survival (HR 0.38, P = 0.04). However, RUNX1 co-mutation was associated with an increased risk of post-alloSCT relapse (HR 88.0, P = 0.02), whereas melphalan-based conditioning was associated with a decreased relapse-risk (HR 0.02, P = 0.01). We conclude that mBCOR is a high-risk feature across MDS/AML and that alloSCT improves survival in this population.
Análisis estático no lineal (push over) con aisladores sísmicos en los talleres de la Universidad Técnica De Ambato
Authors: Lopez Sánchez Byron Leonardo , Sanchez Ruales José Andrés , Frías Córdova Christian Fabián , Villegas Suarez Edmundo Sebastián
Published: February 2024

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis del comportamiento estructural de dos estructuras con y sin la utilización de aisladores sísmicos. La una estructura se encuentra en el taller de la Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica (FICM) mientras que la otra está en el taller de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial (FISEI), las dos pertenecientes a la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Las estructuras tienen un sistema estructural de pórticos especiales sismo resistentes de acero laminado en caliente con diagonales rigidizadoras. Primeramente, se realizó un marco metodológico. Posteriormente, para el análisis del comportamiento estructural se muestran los resultados del período fundamental de vibración, validación del análisis dinámico, derivas de piso, análisis estático no lineal, curva de capacidad, punto de desempeño, características del aislador elastomérico con núcleo de plomo, modelamiento en el software de ingeniería ETABS, comparación de resultados del período de vibración, comparación de derivas inelásticas, comparación de los desplazamientos, entre otros. Se concluye que, para el taller de la FICM la estructura empotrada presentó un desplazamiento máximo para un sismo de diseño de 1.162 cm, en la estructura con base asilada se redujo un 50.76% con un desplazamiento de 0.572 cm; mientras que, para el taller FISEI la estructura empotrada presentó un valor de 1.294 cm, y con la implantación de aisladores se reduce un 63.49% con un valor de 0.473 cm. Por lo tanto, con la incorporación de aisladores sísmicos las estructuras tienen mayor capacidad de disipación de energía.