bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Survey on Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Techniques Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models
Authors: Pawar S. S. , Wader A. N. , Suradkar A. T. , Sawant A. D. , Bagal N. S.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Brain tumor detection and classification have become critical areas of research due to the complexities and challenges involved in accurate diagnosis. With the advancement of machine learning and deep learning techniques, numerous intelligent systems have been proposed to automate and enhance the process of detecting and classifying brain tumors. This survey paper reviews recent approaches and techniques used for brain tumor detection, focusing primarily on deep learning architectures like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and pre-trained models such as VGG, ResNet, and EfficientNet. In particular, methods using MRI images to classify tumors into categories such as glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumors, and healthy tissue are explored. A detailed analysis of various models, their architectures, training strategies, and evaluation metrics is provided. Moreover, the paper identifies the key challenges faced in the field, including imbalanced datasets, generalization issues, and computational efficiency. By comparing different approaches, we aim to highlight the strengths and limitations of each method and provide insights into how future research can address these challenges. The paper concludes with a discussion on promising future directions in the application of intelligent techniques for brain tumor detection, including the integration of multimodal data and the development of more interpretable models. This survey serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers interested in understanding the current landscape of brain tumor detection using advanced deep learning techniques.
The influencing mechanism of leader and employee exchange satisfaction on employees' proactive behavior
Authors: Wang Xiaofei , Jia Xiuqing , Li Xin
Published: October 2024

On the basis of social exchange theory, we proposed the concept of exchange satisfaction, which refers to employees' and leaders' subjective perception of and degree of satisfaction with the quality of leader–member exchange. We found through an empirical study that exchange satisfaction
had a significant positive impact on employees' proactive behaviors. Further, the higher the consistency between leader's exchange satisfaction and employees' exchange satisfaction, the greater was employees' work engagement, especially in the case of high–high consistency, where employees
performed best when their proactive behaviors were affected via work engagement. Finally, employees' work engagement was greater and their proactive behaviors were more prominent when the satisfaction of the leader was higher than that of the employees. This research provides a new perspective
and basis for understanding the leader–employee dual interaction.
Development of a scale measuring empathetic concern for healthcare students and professionals
Authors: Liao Hung-Chang , Wang Ya-Huei
Published: October 2024

Given the scarcity of reliable scales to measure empathetic concern within Taiwanese medical and healthcare settings, we developed the Empathetic Concern Scale for Healthcare Students and Professionals, using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to extract and
validate the scale's factor structure and consistency. Through an exploratory factor analysis with 390 medical and healthcare students and professionals, we derived two dimensions: an urge to help (seven items) and sympathy (seven items). Subsequently, we identified two factors through a confirmatory
factor analysis with 270 medical and healthcare students and professionals: an urge to help (seven items) and sympathy (five items). These factors showed satisfactory goodness-of-fit indices, validity, and reliability. The findings revealed that the Empathetic Concern Scale for Healthcare
Students and Professionals can be used as a formal instrument to assess empathetic concern in medical and healthcare settings.
Stress and problematic social media use among Chinese adolescents: A chain mediation model
Authors: Si Shoujing , Zhang Yue , Ding Hui
Published: October 2024

Although stress has been shown to be related to problematic social media use among adolescents, the underlying mechanisms of this association remain poorly understood. This study explored the mediating effect of fear of missing out (FOMO) and negative affect on the relationship between
stress and problematic social media use (PSMU). We recruited 629 Chinese adolescents aged between 14 and 18 years to complete a questionnaire survey that measured stress, PMSU, fear of missing out, and negative affect. The results indicated that stress was positively correlated with PSMU,
while FOMO and negative affect played a series of mediating roles in this relationship. Our research findings have implications for the prevention and intervention of PSMU among adolescents. Future research can continue to delve into the mechanisms underlying the development of social media
use.
Relationship between physical exercise and mental health of college students: Chain mediating role of fulfillment of basic psychological needs and peer relationships
Authors: Feng Haicheng , Hui Ke , Guo Kelei
Published: October 2024

Physical exercise plays a key role in improving college students' mental health. This study explored the relationship between physical exercise and the mental health of college students, as well as the mediating roles of fulfillment of basic psychological needs and peer relationships
in this relationship. We used the Physical Exercise Scale, Fulfillment of Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Peer Relationship Scale, and Mental Health Scale to measure the physical and mental health of 1,649 college students. The results showed that physical exercise was positively correlated
with mental health. Fulfillment of basic psychological needs and peer relationships had both independent mediating effects and chain mediating effects in the relationship between physical exercise and mental health. We explain the relationship between physical exercise and mental health, which
has important practical significance for improving the mental health of college students.
The impact of museum creative products involvement on purchase intention: The mediating role of perceived value
Authors: Gao Linna , Ma Xinquan
Published: October 2024

In recent years, against the backdrop of the flourishing cultural industry, innovation and promotion of museum cultural and creative products have gradually attracted widespread attention. We investigated the influence of product involvement on purchase intention among 566 consumers
of museum creative products, assessing the mediating role of perceived value in this relationship. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between product involvement and purchase intention. Additionally, perceived value plays a mediating role in the relationship between product
involvement and purchase intention. Our research contributes to understanding the relationships among consumer product involvement, willingness to consume, and perceived value regarding museum creative products. These findings also offer practical insights for museums and related institutions
to enhance purchase intention. Future research directions are suggested.
Linking entrepreneurship education to student entrepreneurial intention: Moderating effect of teaching quality
Authors: Ren Lichan
Published: October 2024

The aim in this research was to enhance comprehension of how entrepreneurial education fosters the inclination of college students to engage in start-up activities. Specifically, I investigated how teaching quality moderates the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial
intention. The research was conducted using cross-sectional data collected from 275 business students at Shanxi University in China, who had completed an entrepreneurship course. They were selected through convenience sampling. Regression analysis was employed to test the hypotheses. The results
revealed that entrepreneurship education significantly predicted entrepreneurial intention. Additionally, teaching quality was a significant moderator of the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting
the moderating effect of teaching quality on the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. My results suggest that educators should concentrate on enhancing entrepreneurship education and teaching quality to facilitate entrepreneurial intention among college
students.
Relationship between positive grandparenting styles and adolescent prosocial behavior: A moderated mediation model
Authors: Liu Quanman , Zhang Zhen
Published: October 2024

In response to China's accelerated aging and revised birth policies, families are increasing choosing intergenerational caregiving owing to the value placed on kinship and also because of practicality. Using a cross-sectional survey of 1,289 participants, we explored the relationship
between positive grandparenting styles and adolescent prosocial behavior, and further examined the mediating role of psychological resilience and the moderating role of peer relationships. Findings revealed that positive grandparenting was positively and significantly associated with adolescent
prosocial behavior. Further, psychological resilience mediated this link, and peer relationships positively moderated the effect of positive grandparenting on adolescent psychological resilience, consequently amplifying this effect. In addition, stronger peer relationships augmented the indirect
effect of positive grandparenting on prosocial behavior via psychological resilience. Our study enhances understanding of how grandparenting style may impact adolescent behavior and offers valuable insight into family upbringing practices within the Chinese societal context.
The relationship between exercise attitudes, exercise consumption demand, and amount of exercise
Authors: Zhang Duoyao , Li Yunyun , Shi Peng
Published: October 2024

Exercise attitudes and exercise consumption demand are critical to health promotion. This study explored the relationship between exercise attitudes, exercise consumption demand, and amount of exercise to enrich the "attitude–behavior" model of physical exercise. We used the Exercise
Attitude Scale, the Exercise Consumption Demand Scale, and the Physical Activity Rating Scale to investigate the exercise attitudes, exercise consumption demand, and the amount of exercise of 1,227 urban residents. Our results showed that the eight dimensions of exercise attitudes were positively
correlated with the four dimensions of exercise consumption demand and the amount of exercise, and the four dimensions of exercise consumption demand were positively correlated with the amount of exercise. In addition, exercise consumption demand played a mediating role in the relationship
between exercise attitudes and amount of exercise. The above findings have positive implications for related policies such as health promotion as well as exercise consumption.
Career development and foreign language teacher well-being: Mediating effect of career satisfaction
Authors: Zhao Guanli
Published: October 2024

High levels of stress are consistently reported in the teaching profession, making it crucial to identify factors that influence teachers' mental health and well-being. This study examined a conceptual model of well-being in teachers of English as a foreign language (EFL), incorporating
career satisfaction as a mediating factor in the relationship between career development and teacher well-being. I conducted a survey of 305 Chinese EFL teachers using standardized scales. The results of structural equation modeling showed significant and positive relationships between career
development and career satisfaction, and between career development and well-being. Further, career satisfaction mediated the relationship between career development and wellbeing. These findings have important implications for improving practices in the teaching field and provide valuable
directions for future research.
Editors' Newsroom: Your manuscript—From acceptance to publication
Authors: Cheyne Alexandra , Gomez Leisha , Baildon Kelly
Published: October 2024

In this edition of Editors' Newsroom, Managing Editor, Alex Cheyne, interviews our two Publishing Editors, Leisha Gomez and Kelly Baildon, to get their insights into the production process: your manuscript's journey from acceptance to publication. Read on for more about this process
and what Leisha and Kelly recommend doing to ensure the best result for your manuscripts.
AKIN ÖZKAN: GELENEKSEL TÜRK MAKAMSAL MÜZİĞİNİN MODERNİZASYON SÜRECİNDEKİ ROLÜ VE YENİLİKÇİ YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: Akgün Şakir Orçun
Published: October 2024

Bu makalede, geleneksel Türk makamsal müziğinin modernizasyon sürecindeki rolü ve yenilikçi yaklaşımları ele alınmaktadır. Geleneksel Türk müziği, köklü tarihi ve zengin kültürel birikimiyle kendine özgü bir kimliğe sahipken, modernleşme süreci, bu geleneğin evrimini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Geleneksel müziğin modern unsurlarla entegrasyonu, bu süreçte karşılaşılan zorlukları ve fırsatları yansıtmaktadır. Çalışmada geleneksel Türk makamsal müziğinin temel özellikleri ve tarihsel gelişimiyle başlanmakta; ardından modernizasyon sürecinin kapsamı ve dinamikleri ele alınmaktadır. Geleneksel formların korunması ve yenilikçi unsurların bir araya getirilmesinin önemine vurgu yapılmaktadır. Yenilikçi yaklaşımlar, geleneksel müzik öğelerinin modern yorumlarla nasıl harmanlandığını ve meydana gelen değişikliklerini incelemektedir. Kültürel etkileşim ve globalleşme bağlamında, Türk makamsal müziğinin uluslararası düzeydeki yeri ve diğer müzik kültürleriyle olan ilişkisi değerlendirilmekte, bu etkileşimlerin gelenekselliği nasıl etkilediği üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Makalede geleneksel ve modern müziğin birleşiminin sürdürülebilirliğine dair düşünceler sunulmakta ve Türk makamsal müziğinin geleceği hakkında olumlu bir perspektif geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, geleneksel müziğin çağdaş dünyadaki yerini anlamaya yönelik önemli bir katkı sağlamakta ve modernleşme sürecinin karmaşık yapısını aydınlatmaktadır.
COURT JURISDICTION ON DIVORCED CATHOLIC COUPLE: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CANONICAL AND NATIONAL MARRIAGE LAW
Authors: Senda Marsela Riris Eka , Suma I Made Markus
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the jurisdiction of the district court in the divorce of Catholic couple from the perspectives of Canon Law and the National Marriage Law. Furthermore, it assessed the consequences of divorce on the marital status of Catholics from these perspectives. This normative legal study used both a statutory and a conceptual method, with the legal materials collected through literature review. Subsequently, the data obtained were analyzed by examining relevant concepts, theories, and experts' opinions. The results showed that Makassar District Court Judge exercised authority by independently examining, providing legal considerations, and adjudicating the divorce process of the Catholic couple Ochta Viresha and Pabane, free from influence and interference from other parties. The jurisdiction of the Makassar District Court in the divorce process is realized through decision number 61/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mks., as stipulated in Article 36 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law. Since Canon Law does not recognize divorce, there are no rules governing its consequences. Furthermore, the consequences of the divorce for Ochta Viresha and Pabane are regulated under the National Marriage Law.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kewenangan pengadilan negeri dalam perceraian pasangan katolik dan perspektif hukum kanonik dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nasional, serta mengevaluasi akibat perceraian terhadap status perkawinan katolik dalam perspektif hukum kanonik dan Undang-Udang Perkawinan Nasional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konsep. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan cara menelaah konsep, teori, pendapat ahli dan pendapat peneniliti sendiri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Makassar telah menjalankan kewenangannya dengan memeriksa, memberikan pertimbangan hukum dan mengadili dalam proses perceraian pasangan katolik Ochta Viresha dan Pabane secara merdeka lepas dari pengaruh dan campur tangan pihak lain. Kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar dalam proses perceraian perceraian pasangan katolik Ochta Viresha dan Pabane sudah terwujud melalui putusan nomor 61/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mks. sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 36 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan. Karena hukum kanonik tidak mengenal perceraian, maka bagi pasangan Katolik yang melakukan perceraian, tidak ada aturan terkait akibat dari perceraian tersebut dalam hukum kanonik. Lebih lanjut akibat perceraian bagi Ochta Viresha dan Pabane diatur dalam UU Perkawinan Nasional.
Kata Kunci: Perceraian, Hukum Kakonik, Kewenangan Pengadilan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MODELLING TECHNIQUE IN DEVELOPING STUDENT'S AKHLAQUL QARIMAH IN RELIGIOUS AND PUBLIC SCHOOL
Authors: Marjani Intan , Shamsudin Iylia Dayana
Published: October 2024

This research will explore the implementation of modelling technique in developing student's Akhlaqul Qarimah in Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu-SDIT as a religious school and Sekolah Dasar-SD as public school. The research also glance on the establishment of Ministerial Regulation of Indonesia Number 7 Of 2022 on the Early Childhood Education In Indonesia. The research questions of this study were: How is the modelling technique applied and impacting development of akhlaqul qarimah among students in SDIT and SD? This research has been designed for qualitative research. Therefore, all of research steps will be related to qualitative approach, including research instruments and validity of data. This research finding is the modelling technique has significant advantages in shaping akhlaqul qarimah. Children are still at the stage of forming attitudes and morals, so if we habituate them on a daily basis, their morals have potentially be better; so later on, over time, they will develop good morals. The modelling can include discussions, demonstrations, working with colleagues or with seatmate. The modelling technique also has disadvantages implications. If the modelling is not good for the child, then it will only show the disadvantages. It means that the model's losses arise because the model is not appropriate. Teachers must also be picky which one to choose for children.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini akan membahas penerapan teknik pemodelan dalam pengembangan akhlaqul qarimah siswa di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu-SDIT sebagai sekolah agama dan Sekolah Dasar-SD sebagai sekolah umum. Penelitian ini juga membahas tentang penetapan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2022 tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana penerapan teknik pemodelan dan dampaknya terhadap pengembangan akhlaqul qarimah pada siswa SDIT dan SD?. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk penelitian kualitatif. Oleh karena itu, semua langkah penelitian akan terkait dengan pendekatan kualitatif, termasuk instrumen penelitian dan validitas data. Temuan penelitian ini adalah teknik pemodelan memiliki kelebihan yang signifikan dalam membentuk akhlaqul qarimah. Anak-anak masih dalam tahap pembentukan sikap dan akhlak, sehingga jika kita membiasakan mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, akhlak mereka berpotensi menjadi lebih baik; sehingga nantinya, seiring berjalannya waktu, mereka akan mengembangkan akhlak yang baik. Pemodelan dapat mencakup diskusi, demonstrasi, bekerja dengan rekan sejawat atau dengan teman sebangku. Teknik pemodelan juga memiliki implikasi kekurangan. Jika pemodelan tidak baik bagi anak, maka itu hanya akan menunjukkan kekurangannya. Artinya, kerugian model muncul karena modelnya tidak tepat. Guru juga harus pilih-pilih dalam memilih yang mana untuk anak-anak.
Kata Kunci: Sekolah Dasar, Teknik pemodelan, Akhlaqul Karimah, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia
Comprehensive Malware Classification and Visualization with EfficientNet Based Malware Image Transformations
Authors: Özten Ceren Umay , Tekerek Adem
Published: October 2024

Malware is a general name given to all malicious software that threatens and prevents the use of information systems. Computers, which have become mandatory in daily life, are constantly under the threat of malware as well as facilitating human life. Therefore, the detection of malware that threatens computer systems is important. This study focuses on the classification of malware. In the study, a deep learning model based on the EfficientNet architecture and the Dynamic Distribution Adaptation Network approach were proposed and these proposed models were tested using the Microsoft Malware Classification Challenge (MMCC) and Dumpware10 datasets. In the study, the process of converting malware into images was discussed and the EfficientNet model was used as the basis for the classification of these images. The EfficientNet backbone-based Dynamic Distribution Adaptation Network achieved 97% accuracy in the MMCC dataset and 96% accuracy in the Dumpware10 dataset. As a result, the EfficientNet architecture proved the effectiveness of deep learning in the classification of malware and cybersecurity.
Review of the materials of the international scientific and practical conference “the Federal state: historicaland legal experience and modern practices (on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR)”
Authors: Yashchuk T.F. , Rybakov V.A.
Published: October 2024

A review of the materials of the international conference "The Federal State: Historical and Legal Experience and Modern Practices (on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR)" is given. The materials reflect the formation of the theory of federalism and its evolution in a historical retrospective and in modern conditions. Various practices of implementing federal principles in the state structure are shown. Particular attention is paid to the Soviet experience of federal construction. The prerequisites and reasons for the formation of the USSR are considered. The main stages in the development of the Soviet federal state are characterized. The causes of the crisis of the Soviet model of federalism are revealed. The forms of integration interaction in the modern state-legal space are traced. Foreign experience of federal development is considered on separate examples. The relevance of further research on the problems of federalism in legal science is emphasized.
Investigation of fine-punishment as a means of criminal legal influence
Authors: Stepashin V.M.
Published: October 2024

D.A. Ogorelkov prepared a monographic study of the fine - the dissertation “Punishment in the form of a fine as a means of criminal legal influence”, which he submitted for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences (Specialty 12.00.08 - Criminal Law and criminology; penal enforcement law) and successfully defended on September 13, 2022 at a meeting of the dissertation Council D 203.010.01, created on the basis of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Results. The dissertation contains a solution to a problem that is important for the development of criminal law science. The design of the dissertation meets the requirements established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The abstract fully corresponds to the dissertation. The work in question is an actual, independent, completed study containing signs of novelty and reliability and meets the requirements of section II of the Regulations on Awarding Academic Degrees. Dmitry Alekseevich Ogorelkov deserves to be awarded the required academic degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences in the specialty 12.00.08 - Criminal Law and Criminology; penal enforcement law.
On the question of the existence, essence and meaning of informal (other social, directly social) law in modern society
Authors: Biryukov S.V.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of this work is due to the possibility of the existence of social regulation similar to legal regulation within individual communities (organizations). For some social sciences, such as legal anthropology, sociology of law, areas of legal thought, it is characteristic to define such a regulator as informal (other social, directly social) law. Purpose: to show the possibility or impossibility of identifying such a regulator, to reveal its essence and significance in modern society. Methodology. Formal-logical method, system approach, analysis, synthesis, comparative method. Results. Various opinions of scientists whose works directly relate to the topic of this article are presented, studied and compared. It is shown that regulation within the framework of individual communities (organizations) can in some cases be presented as a kind of law, while such regulation has a limited but real significance in modern society and, mainly, a narrow group entity. Conclusion. As a result, it is shown that official, legal law is the highest and basic form of law in modern society. Other social law cannot be an adequate substitute for it in the regulation of most social relations. At the same time, the very possibility of the existence of a different social right, first of all, when regulating intra-group relations of a private nature, in groups that are sufficiently organized and isolated from the social whole can be preserved. On the one hand, the availability of such an opportunity hinders the full implementation of the principles of legal law (in particular, legality and formal equality). On the other hand, it can meet the interests of specific social groups, as well as contribute to filling gaps in legal regulation, positive criticism of state legal regulation.
The legal value of international organizations actsin the process of formation of the newest international law
Authors: Kiseleva O.A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the idea of the necessity for a more scrupulous approach to the process of application of acts of international organizations by national courts, since such application can be the basis for giving them legal significance greater than the international legal system gives them. The absence of features of the main sources of international law in these acts is substantiated. Purpose. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of acts of international organizations, including, taking into account the emerging modern system of international relations and, accordingly, international law, as well as an analysis of the processes of application of such acts by the courts of Russia. Methodology. In the process of achieving the purpose and solving the tasks set, the general scientific dialectical method of cognition, as well as logical, system analysis and formal legal methods were used. Results. In the course of the study, we come to the conclusion that the national courts do not always correctly assess the acts under study, they should not be the subject of law enforcement, but can be used as an additional argument for a particular legal position. Conclusion. The lack of due attention to this issue may become an additional argument in the totality of arguments about their allegedly normative nature, which forms the basis of transformational processes in the field of sources of modern international law. Monitoring and timely response to the practice of internationalorganizations to build a system of consistently adopted resolutions should also be carried out by the scientific community. The doctrine and its methods can contribute to the progressive development of law enforcement practice by national judicial authorities. All this together forms the position of our state in the field of international legal regulation of public relations.
Manifestation of the ideological function of the state in the state anthem
Authors: Yashchuk T.F. , Rybakov V.A.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of this work is due to the need to study the ideological function of the state, which has not yet received proper coverage in legal science. Various manifestations of the ideological function, including its manifestation in the national anthem, require research. The national anthem must be considered as a unity of text, music, performance, regulations and ritual of its reproduction. Purpose. Show the manifestation of the ideological function of the state in the national anthem. Identify and analyze the ideological functions of the national anthem. Methodology. The main research methods were formal-legal, which was required to establish the legal status of the national anthem; comparative law, which made it possible to compare the texts of various hymns; a method of hermeneutics necessary for the textual analysis of anthem. Results. The place of the ideological function in the general system of state functions has been established. Its features are named. The elements of manifestation of the ideological function of the state in the national anthem are highlighted. The anthem is considered as an ideological phenomenon, acts as a political and ideological symbol of the state. A change in ideology causes a change in the national anthem, which is illustrated by examples. Conclusion. Recognizing the importance of the ideological function of the state, it is necessary to continue its research, including the manifestation of this function in the national anthem. When studying a hymn, it is necessary to analyze not only the text, but also other components.
Actual problems of processing personal data in labour law relations
Authors: Tishkovich K.S.
Published: October 2024

The recent increase in mass data leaks, the information about their unauthorized collection through mobile devices by large foreign companies, the increase in the number of crimes using bank card data and much more has made the subject of personal data processing very pressing. Relevance. Amendments to the legislation on the processing of personal data, which have come into legal force, have strengthened the requirements for processing and increased the penalties for violations in this sphere, which have raised a number of practical questions, including for employers regarding the processing of their employees' data. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to develop specific recommendations in the field of personal data protection of employees, adapting the general rules of processing to the sectoral characteristics of labour relations. Methodology. The goal is achieved by using the method of scientific analysis, the logical method, as well as comparative-legal and formal-legal methods. Results. The article analyzes some problems of processing of personal data arising during employment, in the course of employment, including in connection with the features of corporate culture, the use of information technologies, the use of various methods of work organization, as well as the need to resolve labor conflicts. Conclusion. In the conclusion, the author offers the principles of processing employees' personal data.
Transitional constructions in simplified procedures and their judgements
Authors: Boyarskaya A.V. , Konstantinova V.A.
Published: October 2024

The article summarizes the discussion on transitional structures in simplified procedures and the accompanying court decisions. The object of consideration in this case is the transitional constructions characteristic of such simplified procedures as a special procedure for making a court decision with the consent of the accused with the charge brought against him, a special procedure for the trial, provided for in Ch. 40 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, as well as the procedure for an abbreviated inquiry. Target. The purpose of the article is to study the subject in the form of transitional structures, that ensure the transition within the framework of one criminal procedural proceeding from a procedure with one characteristic to another. The thesis is formulated that such constructions, representing a relatively independent, specialized complex of criminal procedural forms and their corresponding procedural decisions, should be of a uniform nature, built according to general rules. Methodology. The declared object and subject of research are considered by the authors using the method of analysis and synthesis, formal legal, systemic structural and comparative legal methods of scientific knowledge. Results. The paper discusses the problematic issues associated with transitional constructions inherent in simplified criminal procedure procedures: their optimal number, subject composition, features of the procedural form, court decisions framing the corresponding transition. Proposals for improving legislation are formulated. Conclusion. The goal set in the work was achieved, for the first time the problems of transitional structures in simplified production were comprehensively studied. The results obtained can be used for further research into the phenomenon of differentiation of criminal proceedings from the point of view of combining criminal procedural forms of different characteristics and their corresponding procedural decisions.
The experience of designing a career guidance board game “in search of yourself” together with students
Authors: Pestrikova E.A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the experience of designing, together with 8th grade students, a career guidance board “In search of yourself” as a part of classes for the additional general educational program “Map of professions” implemented in Secondary School no. 79 Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg. The stages of the program implementation are described: acquaintance of teenagers with games for the development of motivational environment, the development of self-awareness skills, games are held to promote the formation of reflective skills in choosing a profession. The final product of the program is a career guidance board game created by teenagers themselves. The article notes that the joint activity of adults and high school students in the implementation of the project contributes to the development of motivation to professional self-determination and self-knowledge.
The problem of procrastination in youth
Authors: Shafeev D.I.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment and analysis of established strategies for coping with procrastination in the student environment, their prevalence and effectiveness, as well as determining the frequency of procrastination in certain areas of life. Four main types of students using strategies of different directions, conventionally designated as “Volitional Control”, “Planning”, “Social Control”, “Reward and Punishment”, have been identified. It has been determined that planning is the most productive strategy: the respondents who use it note its effectiveness and have the lowest level of procrastination, while young people who use social control (that is, who seek help in regulating their behavior from other people) procrastinate more often and note low efficiency of this coping method.
XLVI региональная студенческая научная конференция "молодежь третьего тысячелетия". Секция "психология и организация работы с молодежью"
Authors: Krivoruchko M.V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of the work of the section of the faculty of psychology in the framework of the annual scientific student conference “Youth of the Third Millennium”. The reports of the plenary session were reviewed, as well as four subsections: “Personality Psychology”, “Social Psychology”, “Socio-psychological Problems and Resources of Modern Youth”, “Psychological Aspects of Deviating Behavior”, “Organizational Psychology”, as well as a round-table discussion “Youth Wellbeing as a Resource of the Siberian Region”. The winners of the subsections are also presented.
Coping well-Being of medical students in various stress generated situations
Authors: Potapova Yu.V. , Larionova A.P.
Published: October 2024

The study considers the issue of trends in the choice of coping behavior of medical students depending on stressful situations, which are formed by factors of different levels and content. Global factors associated with large-scale changes in politics and the economy, educational and professional factors, including the student's business tasks and factors of interpersonal relationships with friends, romantic partners, parental family were identified. Differences in the use of the strategy of seeking social support and the relationship of coping strategies with each of the studied stress factors were revealed.
Features of self-estimation, anxiety and empathy in younger schoolchildren with different level of aggression
Authors: Kupchenko V.E. , Zinchenko S.N.
Published: October 2024

The article describes aggressive behavior in younger schoolchildren based on the use of a map of observations of manifestations of aggression, compiled on the basis of the Bass-Darky questionnaire and intended for teachers, as well as on the basis of the projective method “Hand-test” (adaptation by T. N. Kurbatova). Differences in self-esteem, anxiety and empathy in younger schoolchildren with different levels of aggression were studied. Significant differences in self-esteem and empathy were found in children of primary school age with different levels of aggression. There were no significant differences in the indicator and level of anxiety among younger schoolchildren with different levels of aggression.
Subjective assessment of the eventfulness of life in accordance with the type of age dynamics of the formation of responsibility
Authors: Mikheeva L.A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the results of the study, during which the differences in the subjective assessment of the eventfulness of life among representatives of different types of age dynamics of the formation of responsibility were revealed. The results of the study make it possible to attribute responsibility to the fundamental properties of personality, while focusing on the possibility of variability of this subjective property.
Neuropsychological characteristic of older preschool children with severe speech disorders
Authors: Tarakanova E.V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of neuropsychological characteristic in older preschool children with different types of severe speech disorders. In the described study, 29 senior preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment were examined, some of whom with dysarthria. The article describes the comparative characteristic of these categories of children.
Mindfulness practices in Russia: between East and West
Authors: Yarmolyuk R.R.
Published: October 2024

The possibility of developing mindfulness with the help of meditation practices on a Russian-speaking sample is considered. In the format of an educational experiment, training with the use of meditation is applied. Degree of the mindfulness factor is measured using the methods that have been adapted - the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale.
Personality of the leader in the space of the possible: psychological reflection
Authors: Dotsenko E.L. , Khamzina Yu.S. , Shaimardanova E.V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the range of problems associated with the application of the category “possible” in relation to the personality of the leader. The solution to these problems is designed to find ways to increase the readiness of the leader to solve non-standard tasks. The logic of the transition from the philosophical understanding of the category “possible” to the ideas of existentialism, further to the concept of “space of the possible” is implemented. The operationalization of the concept of “space of the possible” in relation to the activities of the leader is proposed. In conclusion, an example of the practical implementation of the theoretical operationalization of the space of a possible leader in the form of a seminar in a large real estate organization is given, which showed the effectiveness of the approach as a means of substantiating and planning an event.
The program of psychological and pedagogical support to increase the social personal responsibility of university students
Authors: Knissarina M.M. , Zhumaliyeva G.S.
Published: October 2024

The article presents a program of psychological and pedagogical support to increase the social personal responsibility of a young person in the conditions of his professional training at the university, which is a methodological guide for teachers. Currently, the educational process needs to integrate approaches to the psychological and pedagogical support of all its subjects, that is, the harmonization of the educational process with the active participation of teachers, psychologists, education managers, parents, the public, employers. The program of psychological and pedagogical support to increase social responsibility among students consists of a thematic plan of curatorial educational work and activities, training exercises and a set of creative tasks and techniques. The program is advisory in nature and is applicable in the educational process of any educational institution. The form of implementation of the Program is a cycle of training seminars and trainings, master classes, at which teaching staff and curators, psychologists were given methodological and practical recommendations on tools to increase social responsibility among students.
Perceptions of family among students of different nationalities (case study of Perm state university)
Authors: Puzyreva L.O. , Donskikh A.D. , Kozlova M.N.
Published: October 2024

In the context of the development of bioethical consciousness of citizens, it seems important to pay attention to all forms of social reality, to all aspects of human life. Due to the fact that at present the trends and results of the transformation of society are manifested most clearly, it is important to study the understanding of the family, values, perceptions and beliefs of young people in this sphere. The article substantiates the relevance of studying the perceptions of the family among modern youth in general and among representatives of different nationalities in particular. The review of the researches devoted to the analysis and comparison of family culture, communication and interaction, values of the representatives of different nationalities is presented. In order to determine the attitude towards the family as a life value among people of different nationalities and to identify ideas about the family we conducted a study in which students of Perm State National Research University of different nationalities (Russians, Chinese, Turkmen) took part. The following methods were used: the method of definitions, the method of unfinished sentences, the method of interviewing, computer-based content analysis. The peculiarities of the perceptions of family among students of different nationalities were revealed.
The Future of Work – Artificial Intelligence and Labour Law
Authors: Hadady-Lukács Adrienn
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamentally shaping everyday life – the world of work is no exception. While the application of AI in the workplace does have many possibilities, it challenges employees’ (fundamental) rights. The article's objective is to provide a “glimpse” into the (possible future) use of AI in employment and to overview and identify possible legal challenges and solutions. The research is conducted using a desk-based legal analysis of relevant literature and legal documents. It focuses on the EU legal order and mentions several examples from Hungary. As a result, the paper highlights possible solutions to the challenges, especially new legal initiatives, as well as outlines the main potential guidelines for amending existing regulations. To conclude, in order to harness AI's potential, a solid legal framework is necessary, as AI raises old questions with new intensity.
Problems in Selecting a Decompression Table for Saturation Diving for Commercial Purposes in Poland. Part I
Authors: Skrzyński Stanisław , Siermontowski Piotr
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the issue of saturation diving needs within the Polish Baltic shelf. The existing and proven saturation diving systems used worldwide are reviewed and compared, and differences, similarities and development trends are identified. The boundary conditions to which all diving technologies must conform are discussed, as well as the directions and trends in development.

A range of possibilities were identified as to which of the technologies used to date are most suited to the conditions in the southern Baltic. Furthermore, it was found that the saturation conditions devised in Poland at the end of the twentieth century, with the participation of one of the co-authors of the article, were in line with the currently considered leading technologies.
The Application of Botulinum Toxin in the Prophylactic Treatment of Migraine
Authors: Kuźmiuk Dominika , Pawłowska Paulina , Skorupa Aleksandra , Marko Natalia , Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara , Witkowska-Zimny Małgorzata
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Migraine is a common disorder that affects about 2% of the general population, with a prevalence of 7% in men, 24% in women and 4% in children. Migraine is the fourth most disabling condition among women and the seventh most disabling worldwide. It is characterized by paroxysmal, throbbing headaches, often unilateral, accompanied by hypersensitivity to noise, light, nausea and vomiting. Migraine is divided into episodic and chronic, with chronic meaning headache for at least 15 days a month for more than 3 months, with 8 migraine days. Treatment includes non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods, but often ineffective and fraught with side effects. Chronic migraine can lead to significant disability.

Material and methods: The purpose of this article is to discuss the treatment of migraine with botulinum toxin. Information was collected from the English-language databases Google Scholar, Scopus and PubMed.

Results :Onabotulinum toxin A, approved for the treatment of migraine, works by blocking acetylcholine release at the synapse level, leading to reversible flaccid paralysis and blocking neurotransmitters such as CGRP. Injection sites include peri-cranial and neck muscles, allowing the toxin to be transported to the meninges and trigeminal ganglion. In recent years, injections near the cranial sutures have been preferred. BTX-A therapy has shown efficacy in reducing the frequency and severity of migraine pain, with fewer side effects compared to topiramate. Side effects, such as hematoma or ptosis, are rare and their frequency decreases with subsequent sessions. The cost of migraine treatment is high, but botulinum toxin reduces headache days and is cost-effective.