bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Sharia Maqashid on the Protection of the Rights of Minority of Muslim Rohingya in Regional ASEAN (Indonesia-Malaysia)
Authors: Towadi Mellisa
Published: June 2022

This study aims, first, to analyze the application of the principles of Maqashid Sharia as a principle of human rights protection against the Rohingya Muslim minority. Second, assess the extent of regional efforts (ASEAN) to protect the Rohingya Muslim minority is based on the principles of Maqashid Sharia.  This study is normative juridical, i.e basic research study is conceived as legal norms or rules which apply, both contained Islamic Law and International Law. Further, legal materials collected in the process were analyzed based approach to the law (statute approach) and qualitative approach. The results showed, first, the principle of Maqashid sharia are the fundamental principles that are in line with international human rights principles set forth in the Universal Declaration Human Rights of 1948, the ASEAN Charter and the international conventions that have been globally accepted. Its application carries its own moral responsibility for the ASEAN region, to encourage its member countries (particularly Indonesia and Malaysia) obligations responsibility to protect (R2P) to the ethnic Rohingya. When referring to the ASEAN charter alone, especially member states Indonesia and Malaysia will be very limited in giving aid directly to the territory of the Rohingya, given in addition to avoiding any intervention factor that arises, as well as the government of Myanmar has declared the anti-Islamic rule in the territories of its constitution. This is the regional challenges, especially for Indonesia and Malaysia as member states that embrace the principles of Islamic law once the state of the organization with Myanmar. Secondly, efforts should be made Indonesia and Malaysia are fulfilling rights Rohingya people merely when they became refugees or asylum seeker in the country. The rights can be met as a complement of the principle maqashid sharia, among others: a) freedom of religion, the right to life and freedom from fear (maintenance of soul) in this case Indonesia has established the Integrated Community Shelter (ICS) as a residence of Rohingya refugees and build mosques or places worship for Muslims Rohingya named mosque Arakan, b) fulfill the safety assurance, guarantee of human dignity (maintenance of breath), c) custody of ethnic or tribal, the right to marriage to the breeding (maintenance of descent), d) the right to education (maintenance sense), e) the right to receive a decent living by being given the opportunity to earn a living (maintenance of property).
Construction of Ideological State Apparatus in the New Order Regime Against Communism in Indonesia
Authors: Mayrudin Yeby Ma'asan
Published: June 2022

Gramsciâ€™s hegemony theory underlies the theory of ideological state apparatus Althusser studied in this paper, essentially also a repression of power. In empirical life, to create the subjectivity of society, the power paradigm of the New Order era relies heavily on the repressive state apparatus, and the ideological state of the apparatus. The paradigm was also known as state corporatism. This paper discusses two important things related to ideological state apparatus related to communism in Indonesia, namely: (1) the interpretation of communism in the new order regime, and (2) ideological state apparatus in the new order era.
The Implementation of Minister of Health Regulation on Performance Improvement in Individual and Community Health Service (Study of Puskesmas Bawen, Central Java)
Authors: Hidayati Selvia Ichwani
Published: June 2022

One of public services implemented by the government is the fulfillment of public health needs. Health reform is implemented to improve health services that make it more efficient, effective and accessible to all levels of society. Towards a better and overall health insurance, the government issued Law No. 40 on the National Social Security System whereby Health Insurance is a priority that will be developed to achieve the participation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This paper discusses the implementation and constraint in the implementation of improving the health services performance in individual and community health services at Bawen Public Health Center (Puskesmas, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat). The author argued that the implementation of improving the Public Health Center performance in individual and societal health services perspective Minister of Health Regulation Number 71 of 2013 at Bawen Public Health Center has been running in accordance with the implementation indicators, but there are still some problems internally and externally that is late drugs provision that inhibit delivery Service. In addition, the attitude and clarity in providing information needs improvement.
Implementation of Countermeasures Effort of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia (Case Study on Sinking the FV Viking Vessel)
Authors: Tarigan Muhammad Insan
Published: June 2022

Geographically almost 70% of Indonesian territory consists of waters that potentially storing an amazing wealth of the sea, and the biggest is on fisheries sector. Illegal fishing that was done by foreign vessels in Indonesian territorial waters was estimated giving loss to Indonesia around 1 million ton/year (Rp 30 trillion/year). Indonesian government has decided to take policy in doing sinking illegal fishing vessels for the actors of illegal fishing in Indonesia. How is the relevance of international law with the law on sinking foreign vessels in Indonesia and the implementation on the regulation of sinking FV Viking Vessel. The research on this paper is normative legal research, and research method library research also documenter not only to the primary sources but also to secondary sources that related with the problem on this research. After the identification and classification process, the problem will be normatively analyzed using the data. Illegal fishing is not only affecting the economy aspect but also affecting the other aspects, such as state sovereignty, social, as well as environmental of the sea. The law of sinking illegal fishing vessels is not contradicting and still considered relevant with International law, either UNCLOS 1982, IPOA-IUU Fishing or CCRF. An FV Viking vessel was caught by TNI AL working with Norwegian Interpol at Indonesian ZEE. FV Viking vessel was entering to Indonesian territory without doing the obligation to reporting their identity and the navigation data. Moreover, this vessel does not have the License on Fishing. The sinking vessel is better not using the bombing method but using the method of burning the vessels with oil fuels thus it will be more cost saving. Sinking illegal fishing vessels is supposed to be done after there is a judgment from the court.
The Implementation of Diversion and Restorative Justice in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Indonesia
Authors: Aji Wikan Sinatrio
Published: June 2022

Children are a younger generation successor to the nation that must be protected. In some cases children can do a mischief that fall into the categories of offenses and called as children in conflict with the law. Children in conflict with the law is different in terms of handling the criminal offenses committed by adults. Currently with  Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Criminal Justice System of Children (SPPA) which has sought diversion and restorative justice in terms of handling child conflict with the law. From the results of this study concluded that the policy formulation the concept of diversion and restorative justice pursuant tonLaw Number 11 of 2012 on the Criminal Justice System of Children (SPPA) and its implementation rules have been set regarding policy concept of diversion and restorative justice with the aim that children who commit acts the criminal is no longer confronted in the judicial process but through an alternative solution,namely the completion of which is the restoration to its original state (restorative justice) will but of formulating the policy is still not perfect because it found some weakness. While in the implementation of diversion and restorative justice in the the settlement of children in conflict with the law in Pati District Court already sought remedies which reflect restorative justice approach by implementing law enforcement diversion and restorative justice but there are still many obstacles occurred in the settlement of children in conflict with the law in  Pati District Court.
Law Enforcement, Military Discipline, and the Notion of Military Justice: Building a Case for the Constitutional Rights of Service Personnel in Nigeria
Authors: Adegbite Olusola Babatunde
Published: June 2022

Law enforcement is the pivot on which every society and institution stands and essentially survives on. An institution where enforcement of the law is in abeyance will surely not endure, as whatever goals are set is condemned to smoulder in total indiscipline. Without doubt, no institution would want to set off on that footing. However, where law enforcement takes place in a special institution like the Military, its deployment is bound to raise deep questions regarding the Constitutional rights of the accused persons. Over the years, the Nigerian Military appear to have been caught in this miasma in which the Constitutional rights of its service men has remained trapped in the notion of upholding Military discipline. It is to this end that this paper appraises the question of law enforcement in the Nigerian Military, querying its attitude towards the safeguards of these rights, and accordingly building a case for a new and better regime, in which Constitutional rights of Service personnel are not only guaranteed, but regarded as pre-eminent.
Law Enforcement Policy on Violation of Illegal Cigarette Circulation in Indonesia (Study on Indonesian Customs Directorate General)
Authors: Maulana Cahyo Baskoro Indra
Published: June 2022

The tax regulation is subject to a criminal act, then the Government in this Directorate of the General of Customs and Excise supervision, the circulation of illegal cigarettes. This research was conducted by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise as well as a crackdown on illegal cigarettes. This research uses the juridical normative method. Results of the study concludes as follows: first, the examination of the goods, examination of the goods, building or other place, letter or document to the goods, or against the people, against the Enforcement of goods and means of transport; and Locking, sealing, and / or sticking a necessary safeguards against goods or means of transport. Second, the efforts of the Directorate General of Performance and Surveillance, Dissemination, coaching against the cigarette companies, opening up information services and billing, complaints against criminal acts of illegal cigarettes.
Misdemeanor of Corruption within the Scope of International Law and the Legal Consequences
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Faridah Siti , Naefi Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Corruption is a threat to stability, national and international security, institutions, democracy, justice and endangering sustainable development and law enforcement. In an international perspective, corruption is classified into white-collar crime as a crime that occurs in government institutions. The paper analyses the corruption in the international law perspective. The paper is intended to examine more deep concerning to corruption in the global perspective and international law, and how are consequences into domestic law. The method used for analytical study of this paper by analyze some related theories concerning to corruption in international law perspective. The paper highlighted and underlined that corruption in the global context can be prevented by international cooperation and collaboration in many forms, one of is regional or bilateral agreement on combating corruption.
Obstruction of Justice in Corruption Cases
Authors: Yuherawan Deni Setya Bagus
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the investigation authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) on the counteraction case of corruption justice process. The reason for the writing is the existence of different interpretation of the authority of the KPK Investigator to conduct an investigation on the counteraction case of justice process in Article 21 of Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Law junto Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of the Corruption (the Law of Corruption Act). The analysis method of the problem formulation applies Grammatical Interpretation, Systematic Interpretation, and Teleological Interpretation. The legislation analyzed, besides the Anti-Corruption Law, is the Decree of the Peopleâ€™s Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number XI / MPR / 1998 concerning State Administrators that are clean and free of corruption, collusion, and nepotism; also Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission junto Law Number 10 of 2015 concerning the Establishment of Government Regulations in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. The conclusion of this article is that the KPK Investigator is not authorized to conduct an investigation on the counteraction case of corruption justice process.
Cyber Crime Management among Students
Authors: Nte Ngboawaji Daniel , Esq Urowayinor Kelita , Enokie Bribena Kelvin , Bienose Onyeka
Published: June 2022

This study investigated examined the legal correlates of cybercrime management amongst higher institution students in Nigeria with special reference to some selected tertiary institutions in Delta State, Nigeria. A correlation approach of survey research design was adopted in this study. In order to address the problem of this study, seven research questions were raised and seven research hypotheses were formulated and tested at a .05 level of significance. This study revealed that the law can provide solutions to Cyber Crime management in Nigeria. Poverty is a factor responsible for cybercrime in Nigeria. The law can promote intellectual property and ensure privacy rights. There are existing laws that adequately address challenges relating to cybercrimes. The study revealed that youths who are mostly male are the major perpetrator of cyber-crimes and the crime can be committed at any time of the day. The study found that unemployment, poverty, absence of effectual law, and corruption are the major causes of cyber-crime in the study area. Based on the findings of this study, it was therefore recommended that collective vigilance detect and report to law enforcement agencies anyone suspected to be involved in cyber-crime. The Federal Government should empower the youths in terms of job creation and regularly engage the IT organizations to develop strategies to curtail cyber-crime.
Cybercrime in ASEAN: Anti-Child Pornography Legislation
Authors: Smith Robert Brian
Published: June 2022

Child pornography is one of the most pernicious crimes amongst the various forms of cybercrime. Offensive materials can be quickly disseminated over the internet with no respect for international borders. ASEAN leaders undertook at their 31st ASEAN Summit to prevent and tackle cybercrime including harmonising their laws. This paper is based on an analysis of the cybercrime legislation of all ten ASEAN countries to determine how the offence of child pornography is covered in their legislation. As the offence has extra-territorial consequences the analysis includes a discussion of the extraterritorial reach of the legislation.  It was found that most of the jurisdictions have specific statutes or specific articles in their Criminal Codes concerning the crime of child pornography. They do not necessarily refer to cybercrime or computer-related crime. Mutual cooperation is essential in combating cybercrime as is legislation that clearly defines the offence and is agreed across all jurisdictions. The paper analyses the current status of harmonization of laws in ASEAN and discusses a possible way forward in the harmonization of anti-child pornography legislation across ASEAN.
The Principle of Non-Refoulement as Jus Cogens: History, Application, and Exception in International Refugee Law
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alvi
Published: June 2022

The existence of the principle of non-refoulement is a necessity and has been institutionalized in the various international legal instruments such as conventions, declarations and in customary international law. Non-refoulement principle is a fundamental concept and considered as the backbone for the entire international refugee legal system. That principle is an international legal norm that has been recognized and affirmed by the international community in multilateral international conventions and other relevant international legal instruments. This principle is very basic in the international protection system for refugees and asylum seekers and cannot be distracted by states in international relations. International organizations also recognize and apply the principle of non-refoulement consistently. The consequence is that states, both invidually and collectively, must not violate this principle. Based on legal procedures, a country can take different actions with the obligation to implement the non-refoulement principle.
Human Attitude and Technology: Analyzing a Legal Culture on Electronic Court System in Indonesia (Case of Religious Court)
Authors: Latifiani Dian
Published: June 2022

The use of technology for the judiciary is now a necessity. In Indonesia, information technology is used for court administration to achieve fast, simple, and low-cost trials. The Supreme Court issued a Supreme Court Regulation as the legal basis for the administration of administration and electronic trials. This is done to make it easier for people to seek justice. The electronic court began in 2018. Its implementation is carried out in stages, starting with certain religious courts as an introduction. Subsequently carried out for all Religious Courts in Indonesia. The problems of this study are: (i) the condition of the religious court from the perspective of legal culture, (ii) reforming the religious court in the perspective of legal culture, (iii) renewing the legal culture of religious courts using an electronic system / E court. The social setting is the Office of PA Kendal class 1 A and PA Pemalang Class 1 A. The study shows; (i) The reality of the number of case registrations in 2019 at the Kendal Religious Court Class 1A shows that the legal culture of registering using the E-Court is 117 cases (3.4%) whereas 5 cases litigation (0.13%). The reality of the legal culture of case registration at the Pemalang Religious Court Class 1A with E Court totaling 94 cases (1.8%). Whereas the legal culture of the trial by e-litigation at the Pemalang Religious Court since the issuance of Perma 1 of 2019 has only 4 cases (0.1%), (ii) the development of legal culture in the electronic system of religious courts is carried out by developing an internal and external legal culture in terms of pre-registration, court administration, trial. Development of an internal legal culture for judges, e-court operator officers, e-court corner officers, public service officers to invite justice seekers to use e-court in its resolution. The service officer also helps justice seekers to make an email as an electronic domicile as a requirement for e-court registration. Development of an external legal culture through socialization. Socialization for advocates is carried out through media meetings, flyers, and online web media. As well as mandatory online / e-court registration. Development of external culture for the community (other users) at the village level in the jurisdiction of the local religious court. The effort is to work at the village level to conduct socialization about electronic courts in the village by the Religious Courts.
The Position of Indegenous People in the Culture and Tourism Developments: Comparing Indonesia and East Timor Tourism Laws and Policies
Authors: Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika , Yuliartini Ni Putu Rai , Ruslan Ruslan , Monteiro Seguito , Surat Dahlan
Published: June 2022

The expansion of development brings many impacts, including in the discourse of indigenous peoples in the midst of tourism development. On the one hand, culture and indigenous peoples are the main pillars in the use of culture-based tourism such as in Bali, Indonesia, but on the other hand, tourism development raises questions about legal protection for indigenous peoples. This study aims to analyze and compare various laws and policies in tourism development in Bali (Indonesia) and Atauro (Timor Leste) and the position of indigenous peoples in the midst of various tourism policies. By comparing several related policies, this research found and confirmed that existing cultural arrangements were limited to the cultural identity of indigenous peoples and as a tourist attraction for Indonesia, but there are no regulations that give a definition of culture as an economic resource. In Timor Leste, Ecotourism management in Beloi Village is still far from the plan. The government as policy makers and facilitators impressed walk alone in terms of management tourist.
When Duty Calls, Resident Physicians Answer: Learning to Take Transfer Calls
Authors: Harris Baila , Bartlett Deirdre , Seiplinga Kira , Hadley Andrea
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Transitions of care are error-prone. Standardized handoffs at transitions improve safety. There are limited published curricula teaching residents to perform interfacility transfer calls or providing a framework for performance evaluation. The objective of this study was to measure the impact of a workshop utilizing a standardized handoff tool on resident-reported confidence in taking transfer calls and observed behavioral change in a simulated environment.

METHODS

A pre- and posteducational intervention trial was performed at a large children’s hospital in March 2021. A 1-hour session highlighting the importance of phone communication, outlining an evidence-based handoff tool, and reviewing cases was delivered to 44 of 75 residents who attended scheduled didactics. The workshop’s effectiveness was measured by rating behavioral change in a simulated environment. Calls were scored by using a 0 to 24 summative score checklist created from the handoff tool. A paired t test was used to analyze the differences in pre- and postintervention scores. Resident confidence, knowledge of the call process, and perceived importance of skill were measured with an internally developed retrospective pre- and postsurvey. The survey results were analyzed with a Wilcoxon rank test and Kruskal-Wallis test.

RESULTS

Behaviors in a simulated environment, measured by an average score on the grading checklist, had a mean score increase of 6.52 points (P <.0001). Of the participants, 95% completed the survey, which revealed that reported confidence, knowledge of the transfer call process, and importance of transfer call skills increased significantly (P <.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

This workshop improved resident behaviors in a simulated environment, confidence, and knowledge of the transfer call process, demonstrating the utility of providing a standardized tool and education to improve transitions of care.
Out of Nowhere
Authors: Chataignier Gustavo , Pimentel Leandro
Published: June 2022

O presente texto se debruçará sobre o conjunto de obras ‘Out of Nowhere’ (do nada) do fotógrafo Miguel Rio Branco. Analisaremos sobretudo as imagens relativas à academia de boxe Santa Rosa. Sua produção se caracteriza tanto pelo singular uso da cor quanto pelo interesse em personagens marginalizados. Em termos afirmativos, dá a ver relações temporais inauditas, cujas intensidades religam um passado de esquecimento e presença corporal. Tal movimento prenuncia a passagem ao que se tentou denominar como “pós-fotografia”.
Postmenopausal women with high TNF-α concentrations presented less reduction in fat and blood lipids
Authors: Almeida Jamylle Araújo , Pires Liliane Viana , Lima Luana Edla , Santana Francismayne Batista , Júnior Walderi Monteiro da Silva , Grigoletto Marzo Edir da Silva , Netto Raquel Simões Mendes
Published: June 2022

Aims: evaluate the effects of a high-protein diet associated with physical exercise on inflammatory markers and body composition. Methods: the study is a 12-week clinical trial of 26 postmenopausal women who received an individualized high-protein food plan and participated in three multicomponent training sessions each week. Food intake was monitored through eight 24-hour food recalls, and the habitual food intake was estimated. At the beginning and end of the study, anthropometric variables were measured; fat content and lean mass were estimated using formulas, and blood was collected for C-reactive protein (CRP) quantification, including TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-18. One-way ANOVA was performed.Results: it was identified that 13 participants had a high-protein (HP) diet and 13 had a standard-protein (SP) diet. The HP group lost weight (p = 0.032); however, there were no changes in the fat content, the lean mass content, or the inflammatory markers. Only women who started the program with lower TNF-α values showed significant loss of total fat (p = 0.049), visceral fat (p = 0.037), triglycerides (p = 0.031), and LDL cholesterol (p = 0.003). Conclusion: postmenopausal women with high concentrations of inflammatory markers are less responsive to strategies for modifying body composition.
Impacto do tratamento oncológico na qualidade de vida de idosas com câncer de mama atendidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Moehlecke Bárbara Zanesco , Melo Renan Oliveira de , Renck Daiana , Aumann Victoria , Kunde Mathias André , Cappellari Angélica Regina , Engroff Paula , Morrone Fernanda Bueno
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV), as interações medicamentosas e a adesão ao tratamento em pacientes idosas com câncer de mama que realizaram tratamento oncológico pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).Métodos: coorte prospectiva, com seis meses de seguimento, que incluiu pacientes idosas com câncer de mama atendidas em Hospital Universitário de Porto Alegre e atendidas pelo SUS. Foram selecionadas mulheres com idade ≥ 60 anos, divididas em dois grupos (60-69 anos e ≥ 70 anos).Resultados: 38 pacientes foram incluídas nas análises sobre QV e adesão ao tratamento. Dentro da classificação molecular, os subtipos mais diagnosticados foram, Luminal B/Her2- (34,2%), Luminal A (26,3%), Luminal B/HER2+ (21,1%). Os sintomas físicos mais relacionados à doença, no momento do diagnóstico, foram insônia, rigidez musculoesquelética, preocupação com os outros e com o futuro. Em contrapartida, seis meses depois os resultados menos favoráveis foram fadiga, náusea e vômito, dispneia, dor, inapetência, constipação, diarreia, problemas financeiros, efeitos adversos da terapia sistêmica, sintomas nas mamas e braços e alopecia. Baixos níveis de adesão ao tratamento foram identificados em 67,6% das pacientes. A polifarmácia foi evidenciada em 60,6%, e foi observada ao menos uma interação medicamentosa potencial em 78,8% da amostra. A média de medicamentos utilizados foi de 7,24 (DP= 3,77).Conclusões: este estudo demonstrou a importância do acompanhamento da população idosa com câncer de mama que faz uso de tratamento quimioterápico, a fim de compreender as implicações da senescência, bem como melhorar as taxas de adesão à terapia e a qualidade de vida desta população.
Analysing the implications of the Health Transformation Program on perceptions of the welfare state and public services in Turkey
Authors: Konuralp Emrah , Dayioğlu Nurten
Published: June 2022

The neoliberal structural adjustment policies in Turkey moved on to a new phase with the Health Transformation Program (HTP) that came into effect in 2003. In this study, 5,002 people, who used the services of the public hospitals in Istanbul, participated in a face-to-face survey to find out the impact of the HTP on the public's understanding of the welfare state and also the impact on their opinions over the healthcare services offered by the state. The data were classified into two topics: First, the transformation of the welfare state and second, the adequacy of the public healthcare services. Interestingly, the participants took a much more explicit stance against the neoliberal transformation of the welfare state than against the adequacy of the public healthcare service provision. The primary purpose of this research was to expose this paradox.
Birmingham and the (International) Business of Live Music in Times of COVID-19
Authors: Behr Adam , Hamilton Craig , Rozbicka Patrycja
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the context of, and presents findings from, a project examining the live music sector in Birmingham, UK. This research is set against the backdrop of the broader socio-political impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and links it to national and global contexts. We explore the live music ecology of Birmingham and highlight the interdependencies between the various musical and non-musical stakeholders in the context of the pandemic—including the venues where live music takes place—examining how these stakeholders are responding to the crisis as it unfolds. In doing so, this article asks how an urban geographical area tied into national and international mechanisms of culture, commerce and policy can work to sustain its musical ecology in the face of the uncertainty of a post-COVID-19 era, and underlines the interconnectedness of live music ecologies and wider economies.
Tourism-Dependent Local Music Ecosystems under COVID-19
Authors: Sánchez-Fuarros Iñigo , Lacerda Maria Teresa
Published: June 2022

This article aims to examine the changing atmosphere of Lisbon’s fado live music scene during the COVID-19 crisis. In particular, it focuses on the effects of the lockdown measures and other public health restrictions on the casas de fado, a distinctive type of local institution where music, tourism and the quest for experiences of authenticity intersect. Drawing on in-person and remote interviews with venue owners, local association representatives, musicians and patrons, as well as on content analysis of local media sources and participant observation, this article argues that the pandemic has revealed the fragility of a local music ecosystem overly dependent on foreign tourism and institutional support for its survival. Moreover, it discusses how the changes brought about by the pandemic has impacted fado practice itself.
“First Ones to Close and Last Ones to Re-Open”
Authors: Kuchar Robin , Frey Maxine , Gooß Julia , Mertens Tim
Published: June 2022

During the initial phase of the pandemic in the spring of 2020, music venues and clubs were the first to close—and often the last to re-open. Based on knowledge about music venues and club culture from the pre-COVID-19 era and data collected among club owners, clubbers, venue associations and cultural policy in Germany, this article encompasses a variety of perspectives regarding the situation of live music venues and clubs during the pandemic. Firstly, it analyses, from a German perspective, the club-related developments of the COVID-19 crisis from the first lockdown in March 2020 to the spring of 2021. Secondly, it considers the effect of “loss” among audiences and, thirdly, the discourse about cultural policy and emergency funds for music clubs and live music culture in Germany.
Digital rubric-based assessment of oral presentation competence with technological resources for preservice teachers
Authors: Pérez-Torregrosa Ana-Belén , Gallego-Arrufat María-Jesús , Cebrián-de-la-Serna Manuel
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on e-assessment of oral presentation competence using technology resources in a model that combines project-based learning and flipped learning. This study uses a digital rubric to assess oral presentation competence in different situations of progressive assessment for 99 preservice teachers, situations in which participation was either optional or compulsory. Findings show that the digital rubric used at various times is a methodology and a technology that facilitates the feedback process and dialogue between teachers and students about the assessment criteria. The results support future decisions for methodological design of formative assessment appropriate to online learning environments.
Tipología y denominación de los refranes desde una perspectiva diacrónica
Authors: Oddo Alexandra
Published: June 2022

Las colecciones medievales de refranes que se conservan en España presentan contenidos que sorprenden al lector moderno por su heterogeneidad. Esta diversidad dificulta cualquier intento de clasificación y parece contradecir la idea generalizada de que un refrán seguirá siendo un refrán para siempre a poco que una comunidad lingüística lo haya identificado como tal. No es así: algunos refranes desaparecen en diacronía, mientras que otros son corregidos para adaptarse a un sistema que impone muchas restricciones a los enunciados. Gracias a las herramientas de la lingüística actual, que ha definido las propiedades de las diferentes clases y subclases de enunciados sentenciosos, intentaremos comprender los mecanismos que llevaron a los reajustes y a las evoluciones del sistema en su conjunto y, en fin, a su normalización, especialmente en lo que se refiere a las categorías y a la conceptualización semántica del refrán y de las formas afines de enunciados sentenciosos.
Proverbes et pseudo-proverbes dans «Notre-Dame de Paris»: analyse traductologique de sept versions italiennes
Authors: D'Andrea Giulia
Published: June 2022

À partir de l’analyse linguistique et discursive des énoncés à vocation proverbiale tirés du roman Notre-Dame de Paris, nous avons formulé l’hypothèse qu’ils comprennent aussi bien des proverbes que des énoncés forgés de toutes pièces par Victor Hugo à la manière des proverbes proprement dits, que nous appelons “pseudo-proverbes”. Nous avons étudié sept traductions italiennes du roman de Victor Hugo, publiées entre 1877 et 2003, afin d’y analyser la manière de traduire ces énoncés. Notre recherche se situe donc à la croisée de deux disciplines: la parémiologie et la traductologie. Après avoir présenté les critères qui ont présidé à la constitution d’un corpus d’énoncés à vocation proverbiale tirés du roman, nous essayerons de distinguer entre proverbes et pseudo-proverbes (§ 1). Nous montrerons ensuite pourquoi, dans une optique traductologique, ces deux sous-classes d’énoncés méritent d’être mises sur le même rang (§ 2), pour nous focaliser enfin sur l’analyse des solutions traductives adoptées pour les recréer en italien (§ 3).
Metaphor: Poetry, Philosophy, Rhetoric
Authors: Hart Jonathan-Locke
Published: June 2022

This article works backwards by contextualizing the metaphorical explosion of metaphor, especially in the last century or so, and works back to Plato and Aristotle, who help us to see the outlines of metaphor in relation to poetics, rhetoric, philosophy and politics, as well as the critical and theoretical issues arising subsequently down to the present age, including the views of Zoltán Kövecses, Northrop Frye, Paul Ricoeur, Hegel, Shakespeare, Thomas Aquinas and others. The nub of the matter is whether metaphor helps us get at the core of philosophy, that is truth, justice and beauty, the good life, or whether it deflects and deludes or both. My argument is that they do both for Plato and even for Aristotle, who is less severe on poetry and on poetic mimesis than is Plato. This friction between actual and fictional worlds might be resolved or at least meet in the possible.
Consumo recomendado de frutas e hortaliças em uma capital do sudeste do Brasil: prevalência e fatores associados em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 2010 - 2019
Authors: Julião Nancy , Moreira Simone Magela
Published: June 2022

Estudo transversal de base populacional com dados do VIGITEL, inquérito telefônico realizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. O consumo recomendado de frutas e hortaliças (FH) foi analisado para Belo Horizonte, entre 2010 e 2019 e visa contribuir para melhorias nas formulações das políticas locais, considerando a escassez desses estudos na capital mineira. A amostra foi composta por 19.454 participantes cuja frequência do consumo recomendado desses alimentos foram avaliadas e comparadas quanto à obtenção de ajuda financeira por famílias em situação de pobreza, gênero, idade e escolaridade, utilizando-se análise estatística e considerando o nível de significância de 0,05. Em todos os anos, o consumo recomendado prevaleceu entre as mulheres, sendo que, ao longo do período, aproximadamente 31% de toda a população pesquisada consumiu FH como recomendado. Observou-se uma repulsa entre os jovens de 18 a 24 anos em relação ao consumo desses alimentos. Mais anos de estudos se associaram favoravelmente ao consumo recomendado de FH e entre aqueles que receberam auxílio financeiro foi observado o aumento de 9%, considerando o período. Fatores sociodemográficos e econômicos têm importante influência sobre o consumo de FH e, sendo passíveis de intervenção podem auxiliar na saúde da população.
Multiagent Coordination for Energy Consumption Scheduling in Consumer Cooperatives
Authors: Veit Andreas , Xu Ying , Zheng Ronghuo , Chakraborty Nilanjan , Sycara Katia
Published: June 2022

A key challenge to create a sustainable and energy-efficient society is in making consumer demand adaptive to energy supply, especially renewable supply. In this paper, we propose a partially-centralized organization of consumers, namely, a consumer cooperative for purchasing electricity from the market. We propose a novel multiagent coordination algorithm to shape the energy consumption of the cooperative. In the cooperative, a central coordinator buys the electricity for the whole group and consumers make their own consumption decisions based on their private consumption constraints and preferences. To coordinate individual consumers under incomplete information, we propose an iterative algorithm in which a virtual price signal is sent by the coordinator to induce consumers to shift demand. We prove that our algorithm converges to the central optimal solution. Additionally we analyze the convergence rate of the algorithm via simulations on randomly generated instances. The results indicate scalability with respect to the number of agents and consumption slots.
Incremental Learning Framework for Indoor Scene Recognition
Authors: Kawewong Aram , Pimup Rapeeporn , Hasegawa Osamu
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a novel framework for online incremental place recognition in an indoor environment. The framework addresses the scenario in which scene images are gradually obtained during long-term operation in the real-world indoor environment. Multiple users may interact with the classification system and confirm either current or past prediction results; the system then immediately updates itself to improve the classification system. This framework is based on the proposed \emph{n}-value self-organizing and incremental neural network (\emph{n}-SOINN), which has been derived by modifying the original SOINN to be appropriate for use in scene recognition. The evaluation was performed on the standard MIT 67-category indoor scene dataset and shows that the proposed framework achieves the same accuracy as that of the state-of-the-art offline method, while the computation time of the proposed framework is significantly faster and fully incremental update is allowed. Additionally, a small extra set of training samples is incrementally given to the system to simulate the incremental learning situation. The result shows that the proposed framework can leverage such additional samples and achieve the state-of-the-art result.
From Interest to Function: Location Estimation in Social Media
Authors: Chen Yan , Zhao Jichang , Hu Xia , Zhang Xiaoming , Li Zhoujun , Chua Tat-Seng
Published: June 2022

Recent years have witnessed the tremendous development of social media, which attracts a vast number of Internet users. The high-dimension content generated by these users provides an unique opportunity to understand their behavior deeply. As one of the most fundamental topics, location estimation attracts more and more research efforts. Different from the previous literature, we find that user's location is strongly related to user interest. Based on this, we first build a detection model to mine user interest from short text. We then establish the mapping between location function and user interest before presenting an efficient framework to predict the user's location with convincing fidelity. Thorough evaluations and comparisons on an authentic data set show that our proposed model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-arts approaches. Moreover, the high efficiency of our model also guarantees its applicability in real-world scenarios.
Vector-Valued Multi-View Semi-Supervsed Learning for Multi-Label Image Classification
Authors: Luo Yong , Tao Dacheng , Xu Chang , Li Dongchen , Xu Chao
Published: June 2022

Images are usually associated with multiple labels and comprised of multiple views, due to each image containing several objects (e.g. a pedestrian, bicycle and tree) and multiple visual features (e.g. color, texture and shape). Currently available tools tend to use either labels or features for classification, but both are necessary to describe the image properly. There have been recent successes in using vector-valued functions, which construct matrix-valued kernels, to explore the multi-label structure in the output space. This has motivated us to develop multi-view vector-valued manifold regularization (MV$^3$MR) in order to integrate multiple features. MV$^3$MR exploits the complementary properties of different features, and discovers the intrinsic local geometry of the compact support shared by different features, under the theme of manifold regularization. We validate the effectiveness of the proposed MV$^3$MR methodology for image classification by conducting extensive experiments on two challenge datasets, PASCAL VOC' 07 and MIR Flickr.
A Maximum K-Min Approach for Classification
Authors: Dong Mingzhi , Yin Liang , Deng Weihong , Shang Li , Guo Jun , Zhang Honggang
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a general Maximum K-Min approach for classification is proposed. With the physical meaning of optimizing the classification confidence of the K worst instances, Maximum K-Min Gain/Minimum K-Max Loss (MKM) criterion is introduced. To make the original optimization problem with combinational constraints computationally tractable, the optimization techniques are adopted and a general compact representation lemma for MKM Criterion is summarized. Based on the lemma, a Nonlinear Maximum K-Min (NMKM) classifier and a Semi-supervised Maximum K-Min (SMKM) classifier are presented for traditional classification task and semi-supervised classification task respectively. Based on the experiment results of publicly available datasets, our Maximum K-Min methods have achieved competitive performance when comparing against Hinge Loss classifiers.
Composition Games for Distributed Systems: The EU Grant Games
Authors: Kutten Shay , Lavi Ron , Trehan Amitabh
Published: June 2022

We analyze ways by which people decompose into groups in distributed systems. We are interested in systems in which an agent can increase its utility by connecting to other agents, but must also pay a cost that increases with the size of the system. The right balance is achieved by the right size group of agents. We formulate and analyze three intuitive and realistic games and show how simple changes in the protocol can drastically improve the price of anarchy of these games. In particular, we identify two important properties for a low price of anarchy: agreement in joining the system, and the possibility of appealing a rejection from a system. We show that the latter property is especially important if there are some pre-existing constraints regarding who may collaborate (or communicate) with whom.
Red-Black Relaxed Plan Heuristics
Authors: Katz Michael , Hoffmann Joerg , Domshlak Carmel
Published: June 2022

Despite its success, the delete relaxation has significant pitfalls. Recent work has devised the red-black planning framework, where red variables take the relaxed semantics (accumulating their values), while black variables take the regular semantics. Provided the red variables are chosen so that red-black plan generation is tractable, one can generate such a plan for every search state, and take its length as the heuristic distance estimate. Previous results were not suitable for this purpose because they identified tractable fragments for red-black plan existence, as opposed to red-black plan generation. We identify a new fragment of red-black planning, that fixes this issue. We devise machinery to efficiently generate red-black plans, and to automatically select the red variables. Experiments show that the resulting heuristics can significantly improve over standard delete relaxation heuristics.
Answering Counting Aggregate Queries over Ontologies of the DL-Lite Family
Authors: Kostylev Egor , Reutter Juan
Published: June 2022

One of the main applications of description logics is the ontology-based data access model, which requires algorithms for query answering over ontologies. In fact, some description logics, like those in the DL-Lite family, are designed so that simple queries, such as conjunctive queries, are efficiently computable. In this paper we study counting aggregate queries over ontologies, i.e. queries which use aggregate functions COUNT and COUNT DISTINCT. We propose an intuitive semantics for certain answers for these queries, which conforms to the open world assumption. We compare our semantics with other approaches that have been proposed in different contexts. We establish data and combined computational complexity for the problems of answering counting aggregate queries over ontologies for several variants of DL-Lite.
Parameterized Complexity Results for Plan Reuse
Authors: De Haan Ronald , Roubickova Anna , Szeider Stefan
Published: June 2022

Planning is a notoriously difficult computational problem of high worst-case complexity. Researchers have been investing significant efforts to develop heuristics or restrictions to make planning practically feasible. Case-based planning is a heuristic approach where one tries to reuse previous experience when solving similar problems in order to avoid some of the planning effort. Plan reuse may offer an interesting alternative to plan generation in some settings. We provide theoretical results that identify situations in which plan reuse is provably tractable. We perform our analysis in the framework of parameterized complexity, which supports a rigorous worst-case complexity analysis that takes structural properties of the input into account in terms of parameters. A central notion of parameterized complexity is fixed-parameter tractability which extends the classical notion of polynomial-time tractability by utilizing the effect of parameters. We draw a detailed map of the parameterized complexity landscape of several variants of problems that arise in the context of case-based planning. In particular, we consider the problem of reusing an existing plan, imposing various restrictions in terms of parameters, such as the number of steps that can be added to the existing plan to turn it into a solution of the planning instance at hand.
Posted Prices Exchange for Display Advertising Contracts
Authors: Engel Yagil , Tennenholtz Moshe
Published: June 2022

We propose a new market design for display advertising contracts, based on posted prices. Our model and algorithmic framework address several major challenges: (i) the space of possible impression types is exponential in the number of attributes, which is typically large, therefore a complete price space cannot be maintained; (ii) advertisers are usually unable or reluctant to provide extensive demand (willingness-to-pay) functions, (iii) the levels of detail with which supply and demand are specified are often not identical.