bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma análise sobre a exposição pré-natal aos fármacos metadona e buprenorfina no tratamento de transtornos do uso de opioides
Authors: Winter Vittoria , De Sousa Dias Lívia , Da Silva Furtado Sardinha  Lucas , Bobins Barra Santos Katia , Coni Consani Peres Isadora , Maciel da Cunha Lopes Guilherme , Rodrigues de Camargo Júlia , Cardoso Moreira Garcia Sonia
Published: August 2024

A exposição pré-natal à metadona e à buprenorfina tem sido cada vez mais relevante em vigência de um aumento considerável nas últimas décadas de neonatos expostos a opioides e, consequentemente, a um aumento da síndrome de abstinência neonatal (SAN), uma patologia que gera disfunções no sistema nervoso central e autônomo. O presente artigo objetivou analisar a exposição de gestantes aos fármacos metadona e buprenorfina, comparando os riscos e benefícios tanto para mãe, quanto para o feto para o tratamento do transtorno do uso de opioides. O artigo consiste em uma revisão de literatura, a qual foi realizada por meio de uma busca ativa nas plataformas Scielo e Pubmed. Os filtros elegidos foram “Clinical trial”, “Randomized controlled Trial”, “Obvervational study”  dos últimos 5 anos (2023-2018). Com isso, foram encontrados 30 artigos ao total, dentre os quais foram utilizados apenas 22, sendo todos os resultados encontrados apenas no PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos que continham dados correlacionando a gravidez e o uso buprenorfina e a metadona e excluímos artigos que não continham essa associação ou abordavam de forma que não abrangesse o transtorno do uso de opioides. Em suma, observou-se que o tratamento com metadona e a buprenorfina, mostrou-se eficaz para a desintoxicação de usuários de opioides, sendo que parte majoritária dos artigos apontavam uma superioridade no uso da buprenorfina, principalmente para reduzir os riscos e ocorrência da SAN. Entretanto, é necessário um número maior de estudos para melhor compreensão a respeito do tratamento mais satisfatório.
A experiência do estudante de Medicina como protagonista da proposta de educação
Authors: Rabello Campagnaro Rebeca Maria , Caminhas de Almeida Agnes Francisca , Graça Salmont Lopes Camilla , Brandão da Silva Andreza , De Almeida Fonseca Marcilene Maria , Moraes Sampaio da Fonseca Walter Luiz
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a experiência do projeto extracurricular, Liga Acadêmica de Clínica Médica e Semiologia (LACMS) do Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda (UniFOA), e analisar os desafios e benefícios das atividades realizadas com metodologias ativas e tradicionais pedagógicas. O método utilizado foi a análise de formulários e relatórios de ensino e extensão disponibilizados pela instituição, além do referencial teórico embasado em plataformas virtuais acadêmicas. Com intuito de promover educação na saúde, a LACMS realiza palestras, oficinas e projetos voltados à comunidade. Foi observado através das atividades relatadas a conquista da qualificação técnica, desenvolvimento da autonomia, da criatividade e critica para atuar com excelência e humanidade.
Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Cities
Authors: Dr. Shalini Sharma  , Subodh Sharma  , Akash Sahu  , Akshay Sharma
Published: August 2024

The concept of Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing urban living, fostering the development of smart cities that utilize interconnected devices to enhance various aspects of daily life. This paper delves into the role of IoT in smart cities, examining its applications in key urban sectors such as transportation, energy management, waste management, and public safety. Through the integration of IoT, smart cities can achieve greater efficiency, sustainability, and responsiveness to residents' needs, leading to improved quality of life and resource optimization. The study presents an analysis of current smart city implementations, highlighting the benefits realized and challenges encountered. Issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity threats, and the necessity for robust regulatory frameworks are explored in depth. Additionally, the paper discusses the contribution of emerging technologies like 5G, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics in enhancing IoT effectiveness within smart cities. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the existing landscape of IoT in smart cities and offers insights into future trends and innovations. It aims to inform policymakers, urban planners, and technologists about the critical success factors for IoT integration, ultimately contributing to the development of smarter, more sustainable urban environments.
CROPMART- A Transparent Solution for Farmers
Authors: Kovvuri Ramya Sri  , K Madhavi  , M Jyothi  , D. Nithya Reddy  , M. Sreeja  , S. Sai Tejaswini
Published: August 2024

CropMart is an innovative web-app that puts farmers at the center of the sales process, reimagining the conventional agricultural marketplace. CropMart's user-friendly digital interface enables farmers to sell their produce directly to buyers, bridging the gap between farmers and consumers. In contrast to traditional markets where middlemen may set prices, CropMart gives farmers complete control over pricing. This special feature gives customers access to fresh, premium produce at clear rates while guaranteeing that farmers are fairly compensated for their labor and effort. Farmers can use CropMart to display their goods, give thorough product descriptions, and establish prices that take into account variables like seasonality, market demand, and production costs. In response, customers are able to peruse an extensive assortment of products supplied locally, buy with assurance, and assist local independent farmers. Transparency and trust are also top priorities for CropMart.
Study and simulation of the coordination of electrical protections
Authors: Casa Chancusig Luis Franklin , Barbosa Galarza Jose Efren , Quinatoa Caiza Carlos Ivan
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the protection coordination of an electrical system using the ETAP software, which models each element based on the system’s single-line diagram. The initial conditions are established by considering the load levels of the elements and lines, corresponding to the presence of nominal loads. Next, a fault analysis is performed, followed by a protection coordination study that defines fault scenarios in different busbar systems and evaluates the performance characteristics of the protection devices. Finally, a techno-economic analysis is performed, incorporating historical energy consumption data of the industrial plant.
Origen genético de los ecuatorianos: europeos, amerindios y afros
Authors: Paz-y-Miño César
Published: August 2024

Este artículo recoge los datos y estudios realizados para caracterizar genéticamente a la población ecuatoriana. Se ha utilizado algunos marcadores genéticos que permiten determinar el origen de la población así como su ancestría. Somos una población mestiza trihíbrida cuyo origen es amerindio, europeo y afro. Cada una de estas composiciones étnicas, tiene coparticipación de huellas genéticas comunes. Se hace referencia a la utilidad de los estudios poblacionales para determinar riesgos de enfermedades comunes. Se incluye algunos puntos de discución ética.
Academia Ecuatoriana de Medicina
Authors: Aguirre S Wellinton
Published: August 2024

La Academia Ecuatoriana de Medicina es una asociación académico-científica que con ética y humanismo se ha mantenido activa, vigente, a lo largo de sus 66 años de existencia. En estos su misión esencial ha sido contribuir al progreso de la medicina manteniendo como estandarte la educación médica continua, incentivando la excelencia en la formación de los futuros médicos, la investigación de la realidad médico-social de nuestro país y exaltando los valores humanos y científicos de distinguidos maestros, ejemplo de superación, que fueron o son miembros de esta insigne institución de la medicina ecuatoriana.
Is encephalization of the genus of Homo due to ecological or social adaptation?
Authors: Yue Wenqing , Lucore Jordan , Malley Forest
Published: August 2024

Brain expansion of the early Homo has led to many debates surrounding the selective pressure that resulted in this evolution. Two of the primary arguments are the relative importance of ecological versus social factors. Also, why the other adaptive traits didn’t evolve when the early Homo species were facing survival challenges such as variable environment, but chose the development of such an energy-consuming organ? Here, I will compare and contrast the social versus ecological intelligence hypotheses and determine which is more likely to have contributed to encephalization of the genu Homo. I conclude that both hypotheses contribute to explaining why Homo became emphasized. While the social intelligence hypothesis is better to explain specifically the case of the Homo encephalization compared to the other primates, the ecological intelligence hypothesis helps explain things such as the energy requirement of encephalization and the impact of the paleoenvironment.
The Responsiveness of the Performance of the Service Sector to the Provisions of Credit in Nigeria
Authors: Orumwense Evelyn Olubanke
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the link between credit availability and Nigeria’s service sector performance, focusing on factors influencing its responsiveness to credit provisions. A survey design and regression model were used, with 150 respondents selected. The findings indicate a positive relationship between credit accessibility and service sector growth. The study recommends policymakers and financial institutions to develop regulatory frameworks that promote credit accessibility, foster innovation, and tailor lending policies to accommodate the service sector’s specific needs.
Human Resource Management Challenges and Strategies in Private Tahfiz Centers in Malaysia: An Overview
Authors: Afif Ab Arif Muhammad , Abdul Hamid Mohammad Fahmi , Salahuddin Suyurno S , Meerangani Khairul Azhar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the difficulties in managing the human resources of private tahfiz institutions in Malaysia and recommend practical ways to make improvements. In Malaysia, tahfiz education proliferated as more private tahfiz institutions are opening up to provide locals with an alternative religious education. However, these centers encounter numerous challenges in human resource management, such as redundant tasks, unclear management guidelines, unequal qualifications for the teaching staff, insufficient funding for salaries, a lack of leadership skills, and an unstandardized curriculum. This study proposes improvement methods and identifies the main difficulties through a content analysis of primary and secondary sources using a qualitative methodology. Suggested options include effective leadership, ongoing staff skill and training improvements, a consistent management policy, standards for hiring teaching personnel, and revenue diversification. It also suggests standardizing an integrated curriculum and forming a professional management board. By implementing these tactics, tahfiz centers may guarantee the viability of private tahfiz centers in Malaysia while also increasing operational efficiency and educational quality. It is anticipated that the study’s conclusions will serve as a manual for enhancing Tahfiz education institutions’ HRM procedures following market trends and emerging requirements.
Colleen Hoover’s it Ends with us: The Devastation of Abuse
Authors: Hassannudin Mohamad Iadid Ashrai , Bazlan Anis Shahira
Published: August 2024

Violence against women, such as sexual and physical abuse, has been addressed widely in contemporary literature, such as novels, poems and short stories. Moreover, the portrayal of gender violence has been the theme of modern literature. Although the depiction of abusive experiences is much represented in contemporary literature, domestic violence against women is not being addressed towards the consequences of traumatic experiences against women. Therefore, this paper presents the text analysis of Colleen Hoover’s ‘It Ends with Us’ in representing the trauma of the main character, Lily Bloom, through her personality, attitude and behaviour towards her relationship with her father and personal relationships. Using Murphy’s characterisation theory, a textual analysis of the text was conducted to study the character’s personality traits regarding her past trauma. This theory identifies the main character’s attitudes through the narration of Colleen Hoover. Caruth’s Theory of Trauma is also utilised to categorise the representation of trauma that the character has experienced after the analysis of the character’s behaviour patterns. The collection of traumas has been identified as the result of repeated and prolonged domestic violence and abuse. Hence, by understanding the relationship between the characterisation and past trauma of the main character, it has been found that the types of traumas are embedded through her attitude and behaviour patterns.
Indicators of Restaurant Ability to Offer Healthy Foods to Customers in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Wasike. Carolyne Khasoa , Shiundu Barasa Remmy
Published: August 2024

Whereas most people expect training and professional skills to lead in evaluating the ability of outlets to offer healthy food products, Nairobi restaurants goers had a different outlook. Based on the general perception among the population of restaurant patrons, this study set out to explore the myth of restaurant ability to offer healthy food products being tied to menus in these outlets. The study also sought to establish the approaches used by healthy food restaurants to differentiate these food categories from other products. A cross-sectional analytical design was adopted whose sample was drawn using random and purposive sampling procedures for restaurants, heads of department and targeted customers. The study involved 296 heads of departments and 382 customers drawn from 74 healthy food restaurants of Nairobi City County. Tools for data collection entailed semi-structured questionnaires and observation checklists. Once data collection was complete, analysis for questionnaire data was done using frequencies and percentages. Observation data was on the other hand analysed and interpreted for an insight into indicators of restaurant ability to offer healthy foods to customers. The study found that most (62.7%) restaurants had the ability to offer healthy foods. Elements that represent restaurant ability according to customers assessment were: menus (37.8%) followed by product quality (14.8%), Equipment (14.8%), raw materials (8.8%), while trained staff was 2.1%. Findings on approaches used to differentiate healthy foods from other foods showed that specialized suppliers (41.5%), freshness (29.9%) and sourcing procedure (28.6%) were used. The major finding of this study was that the main indicator of restaurant ability to offer healthy foods among restaurants of Nairobi city was Menus. This study recommends that another study be carried out to establish the quality of restaurant menus as well as the other indicators in order to rate the extent to which restaurants had the ability to offer healthy foods to customers
Generational Differences and Skills Mismatch Levels in Multigenerational Workforces
Authors: Naliaka Njoroge Deborah , Ngui Prof. Thomas
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of generational differences on the levels of skill mismatch within multi-generational work forces. The study examines how skills don’t align well across different generations in a workforce and explores how this relates to the differences between generations. The study utilized data from the Skills Measurement Employer Survey 2016-2017 (Wave 3), the research examines the prevalence of skills mismatches across diverse age groups and professional sectors. The study employed Kruskal-Walli’s test to investigate the presence of a significant relationship between the level of skill mismatches and generational differences. The findings reveal that the observed skills mismatches may be attributed to generational differences. The implications of these findings are profound, suggesting that organizations should adopt tailored approaches such as customized training programs, regular skills assessments, and adaptable work arrangements to effectively address skills gaps and enhance overall workforce performance. The study advocates for further research to comprehensively understand the underlying causes of skills mismatches in the different generational cohorts and develop effective strategies to rectify them. This study contributes significantly to the ongoing discourse on skills mismatches in multigenerational workforces, providing valuable insights for organizations striving to optimize their workforce composition and foster a more harmonious and productive work environment for employees across all age groups.
The Existence of the Financial Services Authority in the Settlement of Non-Performing Loans Based on Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: Pramesti Amaratri Sukhma , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: August 2024

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is an autonomous institution tasked with overseeing and regulating all financial sector activities in Indonesia, including the supervision of banking operations such as lending, sectoral activities, and innovative financial products. In recent years, there has benn a significant surge in the adoption of Financial Technology (FinTech), particularly in the form of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending. OJK, being responsible for organizing and supervising financial sector activities, actively monitors the advancements in P2P Lending to ensure compliance with OJK Regulations No. 77/POJK.01/2016, which pertains to Information Technology-Based Direct Lending Services (LMPUBTI) or Peer-to-Peer Lending. Rhis study aims to elucidate OKJ's role in addressing non-perfoming loans (NPLs) associated with P2P Lending in Indonesia, as well as to outline the sanctions imposed by OJK for violations of financial regulations. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical approach, which involves analyzing existing literature or secondary data using a qualitative perspective.
Measuring Perception of Partner Psychological Abuse: Development, Reliability, and Validity Analyses in Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Fakunmoju Sunday B. , Bammeke Funmi O
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Psychological violence within intimate relationships remains a significant public health concern across societies. Multiple scales have been developed to measure victimization and perpetration, aiding our understanding of their complexities. However, few empirically validated scales capture perceptions of psychological abuse or what individuals perceive as psychologically abusive behaviors, hindering our full grasp of the dynamics. This article addresses these gaps with the Perception of Partner Psychological Abuse Scale (PPPAS), which measures and enhances understanding of abusive behaviors within intimate relationships.  Methods: Preliminary activities included establishing face and content validity and conducting a pilot study to assess feasibility, suitability, and potential challenges. The main study (904 respondents: 441 from Nigeria and 463 from South Africa) utilized an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to determine the factor structure of the PPPAS.  Results: The results indicate that the PPPAS effectively measures individuals' perception of partner psychological abuse. The identified 17-item, four-factor structure (i.e., verbal aggression/abuse, isolation/control, ignoring/neglect, and economic/financial abuse) aligns well with the data, with both collective and individual observed variables contributing to the measurement of the overall construct and its sub-constructs. Convergent validity captured the scale’s correlation with similar constructs, and discriminant validity established the scale’s ability to accurately distinguish itself from unrelated constructs.  Conclusion: The PPPAS adds to the arsenal of scales on partner psychological abuse. It is suitable for comprehending perception and its impact on victimization, perpetration, and the inclination for psychological abuse. Knowledge derived can promote accountability, facilitate behavior change, and empower victims to recognize and avoid abusive interactions.
Unraveling the Driving Factors behind the Exodus of Female Construction Professionals from the Construction Industry
Authors: Luvara Valentine George Mruma
Published: August 2024

The construction industry, accounting for 9% of Tanzania's workforce and boasting a growth rate of 7.9% in 2019, remains predominantly male-dominated despite its vital economic role. Within this sector, professionals encounter various barriers that impade them to achieve a healthy work-life balance, a challenge exacerbated for women who bear additional responsibilities for family care. Consequently, many women opt to exist the industry due to the inherent challenges posed by the nature of construction work. This study delves into the factors driving female construction professionals to exist the construction industry and provides recommendations to foster their retention within the industry workforce. A total of 20 factors were identified from literature, and data was then collected from 43 construction practitioners using structured questionnaire, and 10 semi-structured interviews. Quantitative analyses employed descriptive (central tendency) and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test), while directed content analysis was used for qualitative data. From the findings, the most significant factors encompased work-life balance, gender stereotypes and discrimination, prolonged working hours, work-related stress, and the prevalence of male-dominated work environments. Advocated solutions included achieving gender balance, enhancing job training, refining work-life balance, facilitating role models and mentors, and implementing tailored carrier development programs for women.
Epistemic Root of Ecological Crisis: Towards an Ecological Epistemology
Authors: Etuk Anthony Raphael , Inwang Solomon Christopher
Published: August 2024

There has been a surge in global concerns for the ecosystem. The depth of environmental problems and their perilous consequences on the ecosystem today explains concerns. In many environmentalists’ literature, it is common to blame the roots of the crisis on such factors as indiscriminate application of advances in science and technology, and the defective pattern of economic world order. Taking a departure from such commonly identified factors, this paper interrogates the root of problem from an epistemological perspective. This is due to the need to tackle it from the root. It argues that since our conception of reality determines the way we relate with the world, our ecological crisis is basically rooted in the wrong human conception of the world of nature as a ready tool for man’s use and exploitation. Such conception as sponsored by the dualistic epistemic framework in traditional epistemology, focuses on pure mental cognition of the epistemic subject in knowledge production, while undermining the crucial agency of the environment in shaping mental activities. This creates an impression of man’s masterly power over the world on nature. The consequence of such polarizing and exclusivist epistemic orientation is man’s unrestrained domination and ill-exploitation of the environment today, resulting in the ecological crisis. As a way out, the paper proposes an ecological epistemology as a philosophical tool for rethinking the epistemic interconnectedness between man and the environment. It concludes that such ecologically-oriented epistemology offers a reconceptualization of humanity that has the potential to conserve the environment.
Homelessness in Nigeria: An Extensive Analysis and Global Contextualization
Authors: Famous Joseph Aigbolosimon
Published: August 2024

This study comprehensively examines the multifaceted issue of homelessness in Nigeria, exploring its causes, characteristics, and the effectiveness of current policies. It contextualizes the Nigerian situation within a global framework, drawing comparisons with both developed and developing countries. Structural factors such as rapid urbanization, economic inequality, political instability, and inadequate housing policies are identified as primary drivers. The study also highlights individual causes like family breakdown and mental health issues. By integrating theoretical perspectives like structuralism, post-structuralism, recognition theory, and social field theory, the research underscores the need for holistic and sustained interventions. Effective solutions must encompass robust social protection systems, increased affordable housing, and enhanced collaboration between government entities, NGOs, and international organizations to alleviate homelessness in Nigeria.
The Influence of Company Size, Free Cash Flow, Leverage on Profit Management with Profitability as a Moderating Variable for Basic Materials Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Andreas Andreas , Toni Nagian , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti
Published: August 2024

Earnings management is a type of fraud that often occurs in Indonesia, where company management manipulates financial reports to disrupt the decisions of external parties who read financial reports. This research uses company size, leverage and free cash flow as independent variables, earnings management as an independent variable and profitability as a moderating variable. This research was conducted to determine the effect of company size, leverage and free cash flow on earnings management with profitability as a moderating variable. The population of this research is basic materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2020 to 2022. The research data collection technique used purposive sampling, so that 23 companies were obtained with a total of 69 data. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SmartPLS4. Based on the research results, it was found that company size, leverage and free cash flow did not have a significant effect on earnings management, so profitability was not able to moderate the relationship between company size and free cash flow on earnings management and profitability could moderate leverage on earnings management. So profitability is not a moderating variable but an independent variable.
Role of Cyber Bullying, Cyber Victimization in Self-Esteem Among Adolescence
Authors: Vishwakarma Babita , Kumari Pushpa , Vishwakarma Amit Kumar
Published: August 2024

Traditional bullying and victimization are being slowly converted through electronic media in the 21st Century. It occurs on mobile phones, computers, and social media, through their communication ways. The globe and universe are also being covered by electronic resources daily. Mobile phones are one of them that are frequently involved in human life. Mobile phones are resources for all necessary and unnecessary work in human life. Unnecessary work done by perpetrators may be supported and contribute to cyber-bullying that costs human lives. Current findings are storming to all the researchers that web human culture is the center of both cyber-bullies and victims. Cyber-bullies and victims have different dimensions on different factors during different age groups. In this study, a group of cyberbullies and victims have been shown to differ in adolescence about self-esteem. Adolescence is increasingly involved in cyber-bullying and cyber victims according to previous research. This study examined the prevalence and significant relationship of cyber-bullying/victims and how they are related to one’s sense of esteem. The convenience-based sample was used of 150 young adolescents with an equal ratio of male-female participants (50% being females and males between 16-27 years). Results found that cyber-bullying and victims are strongly associated with low self-esteem. Gender and marital status are significantly correlated with cyber-bullying and self-esteem. These findings suggest that cyber-bullying research should investigate all student levels in a longitudinal and crosssectional manner to determine the deep factors of cyber-bullying and self-esteem. Future perspectives and limitations are covered.
LuCoNet: A Convolutional Neural Network Model for Lung Cancer and Colon Cancer Prediction Using Histopathological Images
Authors: Hegde Sankalp , RM Bhavadharini
Published: August 2024

Histopathology is the study of cellular structures, tissues and their abnormalities to diagnose a wide range of diseases, with a primary focus on cancer. The recent innovations and advancements in image analysis techniques and machine learning enable the histopathologists to automate the process of detection and classification of diseases observed in histopathology images. Traditional visual analysis by pathologists, though skilled, is slow and prone to inconsistencies. By utilizing advanced techniques, such as Convolutional Neural Networks, this project aims to revolutionize disease classification and management in histopathology. Researchers are now using convolutional neural networks and other algorithms to accurately segment tissues, extract key features, and even predict cancer diagnosis and treatment response. These automated methods hold immense potential for faster, more precise cancer diagnosis and personalized care. The proposed model LuCoNet is a Convolution Neural Network Architecture that uses the publicly available dataset comprises 25,000 histopathological JPEG images, initially sourced from HIPAAcompliant datasets. It includes 750 lung tissue images and 500 colon tissue images, augmented to expand the dataset. This study underscores the transformative potential of deep learning in histopathology image analysis, promising enhanced diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment strategies. The performance of LuCoNet was compared with other models evaluated in the literature survey and LuCoNet performed extremely well in prediction with 98.5%, 0.986, 0.988, and 0.984 for accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-Score measures.
X-Gen Women Entrepreneur Competence Behavior with Tech
Authors: Bedaduri Ramamurthy , Mamilla Rajesh
Published: August 2024

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are critical in empowering female entrepreneurs by promoting self-employment and economic prospects. These groups promote entrepreneur empowerment events and encourage members to adopt competitive behavioral norms. However, despite SHG aid, Generation X (Gen-X) women entrepreneurs have difficulties in adopting technology, reducing their competitiveness. This study investigates the influence of technology adoption on competitive behavioral practices among Gen-X women entrepreneurs within SHGs in India. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior and Technology, a questionnaire adapted from prior research is utilized, employing a five-point Likert scale. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with technology adoption as a moderator is conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Data collection involves convenience sampling, with 230 respondents in the final analysis. The study initially assesses reliability and validity, then conducts path analysis, and finally employs bootstrapping via SMART-PLS. The results indicate that Gen-X women in SHGs demonstrate significant positive entrepreneurial competency behaviors, and similarly, the analysis on technology adoption moderation also shows positive significance. The study suggests that providing training and resources to enhance technology-driven entrepreneurship can promote gender-based social equity and inclusion. It underscores the importance of managerial and policymaker support in facilitating technology adoption among women entrepreneurs in SHGs, thus bolstering their competitiveness in the contemporary business milieu.
Machine Learning in Financial Distress: A Scoping Review
Authors: Peralungal Alay , Natchimuthu Natchimuthu
Published: August 2024

Predicting financial distress is crucial for stakeholders, policymakers, governments, and management in decisionmaking processes. Researchers have developed various prediction models encompassing both traditional and machinelearning approaches. Notably, recent attention has shifted towards employing machine learning models to address the limitations of traditional methods. This study seeks to offer insights into current trends, identify gaps, and suggest future research directions using machine learning models for financial distress prediction, employing the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews methodology. To achieve this, a comprehensive search was conducted across three databases—Science Direct, EBSCO, and ProQuest—spanning from 2020 to 2023, identifying 34 relevant articles for analysis. The findings underscore the prevalent use of Support Vector Machine in financial distress prediction, followed by the Random Forest Classifier and Artificial Neural Network, with little attention paid to other models. Furthermore, the study underscores the necessity for more research in developing countries, noting the predominance of studies from developed nations. While machine learning models hold promise for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of financial distress prediction, additional research is imperative to evaluate their effectiveness and applicability across diverse contexts. This scoping review aims to furnish researchers, policymakers, and institutions with valuable insights and policy recommendations, shedding light on underexplored machine-learning techniques.
A Review on E-learning and Employability Skills
Authors: Aman Arfia
Published: August 2024

This study presents a systematic literature review to ascertain the extent of exploration of e-learning and employability in extant research. Through a systematic review of literature published between 2008 and 2022, the author analyzed 88 articles published in 67 academic journals. The following were identified: key publishers, publication trend and citation, most contributing research areas, major contributing countries, leading researchers, major methodological approaches, key focus of studies and major outcomes. Future research prospects are also discussed. Study reviewed the impact of e-learning to employability, examining various areas, publications, citations, countries, and authors publishing e-learning and employability research. The present study explored the types of data collection method used, statistical analyses performed, and contributions of e-learning and employability skills literature in terms of their purpose and outcomes. Investigation observed that most of the research on this topic has indicated a positive impact of e-learning in enhancing the employability skills of higher education students. Additionally, this study provides insights to future researchers to address other potential factors that might influence employability and evaluate digital learning techniques that can meet the needs of diverse sections of society. Study reveals significant gaps in research, which can advance this significant research agenda for future investigation. This would facilitate highlighting the unexplored aspects of e-learning and employability. The topic of review is a cross-disciplinary research area, attracting scholars from different domains.
Evaluating European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) Metrics for Benchmark Outperformance
Authors: Kolchev Ivo Aleksandrov
Published: August 2024

A study of five EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association) reporting indicators (EPRA cost ratio, EPRA net initial yield, EPRA topped-up net initial yield, EPRA vacancy ratio, EPRA leverage ratio), one proprietary indicator, marketimplied yield, calculated on the basis of an EPRA net asset value measure (EPRA net reinstatement value), and two factor indicators, momentum and mean reversion, is conducted to evaluate their utility in predicting individual REIT outperformance relative to the selected benchmark (iShares STOXX Europe 600 Real Estate UCITS ETF). AUTHOR found that over the 2018-2022 period, the momentum factor, low EPRA leverage ratio REITs, and REITs with a low topped-up EPRA net initial yield produced the highest alpha. The lowest alpha was delivered by selecting REITs based on a low EPRA vacancy ratio, a high market-implied net initial yield, and high leverage. Author further found the EPRA cost ratio to be less useful in selecting REITs to achieve alpha over the ETF benchmark, with inefficient REITs with a high EPRA cost ratio consistently outperforming highly efficient REITs with a low EPRA cost ratio (with the underlying driving factor being the nature of the real estate the REITs securitize). Finally, author conducted a correlation analysis between the evolution of EPRA reporting indicators and REITs’ outperformance relative to the ETF benchmark. Correlation analysis of EPRA indicators and ETF outperformance was less conclusive, with a wide range of results among the nine REITs in my sample.
Prediction of Heart Attack Risk and Detection of Sleep Disorders Using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Nooka Aditya , Sejal Saumya , K Lokesh , Rajarajeswari Perepi
Published: August 2024

This study presents a novel deep learning-based approach for predicting heart attack risk and detecting sleep disorders. Traditional models often fall short in accessibility and accuracy, leading to substandard outcomes. Our proposed ensemble-based AI model overcomes these limitations by leveraging the strengths of deep learning techniques, including neural networks, for robust analysis of sleep patterns and heart health indicators. Our model is capable of integrating data from diverse sources including wearable devices and health records. Emphasis is placed on interpretability, enabling users to comprehend predictions and take informed actions to improve their well-being. Through extensive evaluation and validation, our model demonstrates superior performance in accurately predicting heart attack risk and identifying various sleep disorders. In This research paper we have focused on advancing preventive healthcare strategies by enabling early detection and intervention, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and healthcare resource utilization.
Penerapan City Branding Sebagai Promosi Eduwisata Kebun Kelor di Kelurahan Pulorejo Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Shabdayagra Gilang Rahmadhani  , Rakhmat Saiful Ramadhani  , Ratnaningrum Z.D
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the branding strategies implemented by Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) and KWT (Women Farmers Group) in promoting the Eduwisata Kebun Kelor in Pulorejo, Mojokerto City. The branding of Eduwisata Kebun Kelor is carried out through print media such as brochures that offer various educational tour packages, which teach tourists about moringa leaves and the process of making moringa-based products. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that promotion is carried out through various means such as word of mouth, print media in the form of brochures, promotion through social media, although not yet fully optimal, and promotion from various local media covering Eduwisata Kebun Kelor. All these efforts have increased the visibility of Kebun Kelor. This study provides insights into the importance of branding strategies and community cooperation in promoting Eduwisata Kebun Kelor.
Edgar Allan Poe e Walter Benjamin contra as artimanhas do autômato
Authors: Silva Oscar Henrique de Souza e
Published: August 2024

Apresentada na primeira das teses Sobre o conceito de história (1940), de Walter Benjamin, a alegoria do jogador de xadrez acompanha a noção benjaminiana de filosofia da história e sua possibilidade de ser escovada a contrapelo, para rememorar a expressão do próprio escritor. Com o intuito de promover a interdisciplinaridade, este trabalho tem a pretensão de fazer a exposição da primeira das dezoito teses de Benjamin, apresentando as relações desta tese com a literatura de Edgar Allan Poe e a influência deste escritor na obra do filósofo Benjamin. Edgar Allan Poe escreve sobre um autômato enxadrista muito curioso, programado para vencer todas as partidas, e que representa o materialismo histórico; o mistério de suas habilidades se deve à presença da teologia, simbolizada por um anão escondido dentro da máquina. Benjamin revisita essa invenção para tratá-la como a possibilidade de reescrita da história dos sujeitos revolucionários como protagonistas, e não mais como coadjuvantes. A obra central para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho e seu debate é Walter Benjamin: aviso de incêndio: uma leitura das teses “Sobre o conceito de história”, da autoria de Michael Löwy, estudioso do marxismo reconhecido por seus estudos e relações entre materialismo histórico e literatura. As questões que orientarão a exposição desse trabalho são as seguintes: Quais os papéis da religião e da alegoria na concepção histórica de Benjamin? Teologia e materialismo histórico podem juntos transformar a trágica realidade latino-americana? As discussões a respeito destas indagações são de fundamental importância para a atualização do debate filosófico em torno da luta contra a visão da história dos opressores. Para tanto, haverá a exposição do tema e do problema, além dos objetivos deste trabalho, permitindo que haja um debate democrático em torno de questões essenciais à compreensão de assuntos fundamentais para a compreensão do pensamento e da filosofia de Walter Benjamin.
convite à pré-reflexividade
Authors: Santos Tiago Soares dos
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta a problemática humana do existir e do conhecer na filosofia sartriana. Ambas estão imbricadas no humano, sendo impossível a separação delas para além do campo acadêmico. No entanto, Sartre apresenta a tese de que há uma precedência ontológica do existir, do vivido sobre o conhecido. Para sustentar tal perspectiva, alguns enfrentamentos foram necessários, tais como: a desconstrução de um cogito proposto por Descartes, de um inconsciente freudiano como alicerce de uma consciência fluida e, ainda, a expulsão de um Eu puro ao modelo husserliano. Isso se fez necessário para ser fiel ao conceito de intencionalidade da consciência proposto pela fenomenologia. O entendimento da consciência como intencional, fluida, como constante movimento para fora é o de tentar se fazer lá adiante. Nesse sentido, o vivido está no próprio fluir da consciência. O conhecido está lá adiante e é disso que provém a precedência ontológica da existência. O reconhecimento humano dessa precedência do existir bem como do pleno conhecer dessa condição extrinsecamente humana se dão com maior facilidade por meio da arte, em especial a literatura. A partir disso, debruçou-se em analisar se as obras literárias sartrianas cumprem essa função por ele mesmo proposta.
fenômeno da significância em Ser e tempo
Authors: Salles Olavo de
Published: August 2024

Em Ser e tempo, Heidegger mostra que se mundo há de ser interpretado como fenômeno, então temos de concebê-lo a partir de sua significância (Bedeutsamkeit). Em sentido ontológico, mundo se deixa apreender mais propriamente pelo fenômeno da significância. Isto quer dizer: se mundo não pode ser confundido com nenhum ente, se positivamente constitui-se como fenômeno abarcante de todo ente descoberto, então sua determinação mais própria é a significância. Ele não é nenhuma coisa encontrável e constatável, isto é, algo “que é”, mas deixa-se apreender como estrutura fenomenal, no sentido de que remete não simplesmente aos entes, mas ao seu ser, àquilo a partir do que entes podem em primeiro lugar vir ao encontro. Mundo é articulante dos significados contextualmente estabelecidos; há mundo, como totalidade significativa, quando há significância. E, dado o estatuto ontológico de mundo, isso implica: as coisas vem ao encontro tal como são e como o que são de acordo com a significância. O que Heidegger quer dizer com esse termo, a significância? Como ela deve ser interpretada para expor-se com teor ontológico? O objetivo, o tema e o problema da comunicação concentram-se em elucidar essa questão. O presente texto percorre elucidando os seguintes passos: 1) mundo não é a somatória do conteúdo das coisas que ocorrem “no” mundo, mas é o critério do qual os entes ganham unidade e articulação descobertos em um contexto; 2) esse critério é interpretado na forma de totalidade de referências de conformação (Bewandtnis); 3) a referência central dessa totalidade remete em última instância ao ser de nosso próprio ente, em virtude de qual nós mesmos existimos; 4) justamente a significância quer indicar mais agudamente a pertença de mundo ao ente que nós somos; 3) significância figura o fenômeno orientador e possibilitador dos comportamentos em geral.
Entre a filosofia e a poética
Authors: Santos Neto Enock Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Nietzsche utiliza elementos poéticos em seus escritos filosóficos, por acreditar que o corpo é um elemento fundamental no processo de afirmação da vida e da superação dos limites existenciais. Enxerga o corpo como um instrumento potente, que deve ser cultivado e aprimorado para a busca da elevação e da realização plena. Por valorizar a expressão livre e autêntica dos impulsos e instintos corporais como forma de afirmar a individualidade e a vitalidade do ser humano, Nietzsche enxerga o corpo como um instrumento chave para a afirmação da vida, tanto mais quanto à razão. Essa compreensão do corpo se dá pelas definições de autocuidado e afeto, entendidos como a capacidade dos corpos de influenciar e ser afetado por outros corpos. É possível destacar algumas concepções alternativas e críticas em Nietzsche em relação ao seu entendimento de corpo afetivo como multiplicidade de potência, e como o filósofo percebe a influência da moralidade sobre os corpos, uma vez que entende que o corpo é uma fonte primordial de valores, impulsos, desejos e instintos que lutam constantemente para aumentar seu quantum de força, subordinando outros conjuntos afetivos. Já para Fernando Pessoa, a perspectiva em relação ao corpo é mais complexa e fragmentada. Em seus heterônimos, Pessoa interpreta o corpo como um território de múltiplas identidades e sentimentos. Cada heterônimo possui sua própria relação com o corpo, suas particularidades físicas, psicológicas e existenciais; e Pessoa explora essa questão através de questionamentos sobre a existência e da busca por uma identidade verdadeira. Em suma, o objetivo desta comunicação é entender as diferentes expressões poético-filosóficas desses pensadores e a concepção de realidade efetiva, sensível e transgressora como um processo de transformação e reavaliação, em que não atribuir ao corpo uma compreensão puramente racional é uma ruptura com a metafísica tradicional, para em seguida compararmos as suas semelhanças e como ambos oferecem visões interessantes e provocativas para uma nova ordem na investigação poético-filosófica, principalmente naquilo que concerne à abordagem sobre o corpo.