bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respuesta fisiológica de Lunularia cruciata (phylum Marchantiophyta) a la presencia del hidrocarburo aromático policíclico antraceno.
Authors: Storb Romina , Spinedi Nahuel , Aranda Elisabet , Fracchia Sebastián , Scervino José Martin
Published: December 2021

Introducción y objetivos: Los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs) son contaminantes ubicuos, persistentes, tóxicos y bioacumulables, generados de la combustión incompleta de la materia orgánica. En plantas vasculares los HAPs causan disminución de la biomasa, alteran el fenotipo e inhiben la fotosíntesis. Actualmente hay poca información acerca de su efecto en las briofitas (sensu lato). Dentro de este grupo, la especie Lunularia cruciata (phylum Marchantiophyta) puede colonizar ambientes con impacto antrópico y es utilizada como bioindicadora de metales pesados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar los cambios morfológicos y fisiológicos de L. cruciata expuesta al antraceno, para determinar su posible rol como organismo indicador del contaminante. 
M&M: Se expuso a esta especie a diferentes concentraciones de antraceno y se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación de las gemas. Además, se determinó en el talo la morfología, crecimiento, bioacumulación y contenido de clorofila. 
Resultados & Conclusiones: Se encontró que el antraceno no afectó la germinación de gemas, sin embargo, provocó una morfología “arrosetada” y una disminución del crecimiento en el talo. Por otra parte, se observó que esta especie es capaz de acumular antraceno en la pared celular. El contaminante no afectó el contenido total de clorofila, aunque la relación de clorofilas a y b varió, con una disminución de la clorofila a y un aumento de la clorofila b. Esto podría causar una disminución del rendimiento fotosintético, provocando la reducción del crecimiento de las plantas. Los resultados demuestran que esta especie es tolerante al antraceno y podría ser bioindicadora de HAPs.
Всероссийская астрономическая конференция c международным участием "Магнетизм и активность Солнца и звезд – 2021" ("Крым-2021"), 31 августа – 3 сентября 2021 г.
Authors: Абраменко Валентина Изосимовна
Published: December 2021

В последние десятилетия с ростом наблюдательных и вычислительных возможностей в астрофизике стало очевидным, что основной причиной, поддерживающей бесконечную цепь космических нестационарных явлений, являются магнитные поля. Магнитное поле есть у широкого круга звезд: от маломассивных М-звезд до сверхмассивных О-звезд, и оно играет определяющую роль на всех этапах эволюции звезды, начиная с коллапса межзвездных молекулярных облаков и заканчивая коллапсом сверхновых звезд. Наличие ядра и конвективной зоны у Солнца и звезд нижней части Главной последовательности и общность наблюдаемых проявлений активности позволяет предположить, что механизмы генерации и диссипации поля (динамо-процессы) должны иметь общие черты. В этом отношении Солнце представляет для нас близко расположенную лабораторию, где мы можем "препарировать" один случай, изучая детали процесса с уникальным временным и пространственным разрешением. С другой стороны, изучение звезд разного возраста позволяет получить представление об эволюции Солнца и его активности. В рамках конференции проведено широкое обсуждение вопросов солнечного и звездного магнетизма, физических основ вспышечных и циклических проявлений активности.

Кроме фундаментальных задач, на конференции "Крым-2021" были представлены и обсуждены результаты прикладных научных исследований. Часть работ выполнена в международном сотрудничестве.

Конференции в Крыму традиционно являются стартовой площадкой для молодых ученых. В рамках "Крым-2021" научной молодежи была предоставлена возможность личного контакта с ведущими специалистами в области астрономии и астрофизики, научного приборостроения, что позволило инициировать новые научные проекты.
О температуре звездных пятен
Authors: Алексеев Илья Юрьевич , Гершберг Роальд Евгеньевич
Published: December 2021

По многочисленным моделям зональной запятнённости звезд с активностью солнечного типа получено аналитическое выражение для оценки температур звёздных пятен по температурам невозмущённых фотосфер.
Поиск циклов активности у избранных F-, G- и K-карликов по многолетним широкоугольным фотометрическим наблюдениям
Authors: Шляпников Алексей , Бондарь Наталья , Горбунов Максим
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены возможности использования данных проекта наземных панорамных наблюдений KWS для поиска циклов активности у ярких F – K карликов. Приведены способы и результаты обработки наблюдательного материала, описано формирование интерактивной базы данных.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO DESTINADAS AO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS APLICADAS NA CASA FAMILIAR RURAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ANAPU, ESTADO DO PARÁ 06/12/18
Authors: Oliveira De Sousa Jailson , DOS SANTOS LIMA MIRAILDON
Published: December 2021

Neste Artigo, estuda-se de maneira qualiquantitativa as principais políticas públicas para a educação do campo destinadas ao ensino de ciências que são aplicadas na Casa Familiar Rural no município de Anapu, estado do Pará. Esta pesquisa é um estudo de caso de natureza descritiva que também busca compreender as principais dificuldades e desafios que permeiam o ensino de ciências em uma unidade escolar que funciona na zona rural. O problema de pesquisa desta atividade dissertativa se resume nas seguintes indagações: As políticas públicas destinadas ao ensino de ciências no campo são favoráveis ao experimento de uma educação de qualidade? O ensino do conteúdo de ciências na Casa Familiar Rural no município de Anapu, estado do Pará, se realiza com qualidade? É possível oferecer ensino de qualidade explorando as premissas que estão expostas nas políticas públicas destinadas ao ensino de ciências? Sendo, quais seriam os principais desafios para tanto? o principal desta atividade dissertativa é estudar de maneira qualiquantitativa as principais políticas públicas para a educação do campo destinadas ao ensino de ciências que são aplicadas na Casa Familiar Rural no município de Anapu, estado do Pará. Estes são as principais premissas estudadas nesta atividade de pesquisa.
INTERVENÇÃO PSICOPEDAGOGICA NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO DOS ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO E DISTÚRBIO DE APRENDIZAGEM – TDA – DE 2º AO 5º ANO DA EMEF PROF. ANTONIO DIAS ARRUDA, NO MUNICÍPIO DE REDENÇÃO-PA, ANO 2017
Authors: DOS SANTOS DIAS DALVA MARIA
Published: December 2021

A inclusão e a socialização de aprendentes com transtornos e distúrbios de aprendizagem são um dos maiores desafios da Educação do século XXI que atinge um número cada vez maior de alunos do ensino fundamental, principalmente na escola pública. Daí a importância do tema intervenção psicopedagógica na alfabetização e letramento dos alunos com transtorno e distúrbio de aprendizagem – TDA- de 2º ao 5º ano da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Prof. Antônio Dias Arruda, no município de Redenção-PA, ano 2017. Com o objetivo geral: Analisar a intervenção psicopedagogia e a suas contribuições para a alfabetização e o letramento dos alunos com transtornos e distúrbios de aprendizagem; e específicos: Identificar como ocorre no espaço escolar as intervenção psicopedagogia e suas contribuições para os discentes; Descrever como a alfabetização e o letramento dos alunos ocorre e como vem sendo trabalhada pelos docentes no âmbito educacional; Averiguar o processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos com transtornos e distúrbios de aprendizagem – TDA – de 2º ao 5º ano no espaço escolar; Propor medidas interventivas que visem auxiliar o professor nas atividades propostas apresentando sugestões de recursos didático-pedagógicos. A partir dessa compreensão, essa pesquisa leva a uma reflexão sobre as causas apontadas como explicação para a seguinte inquietação: Qual a contribuição da intervenção psicopedagogia para a alfabetização e o letramentodos alunos com transtorno e distúrbio de aprendizagem – TDA - de 2º ao 5º ano da EMEF Prof. Antônio Dias Arruda, no município de Redenção-PA, ano 2017? Palavras-Chave: Intervenção Psicopedagógica. Alfabetização/Letramento. Transtorno/Distúrbio. Aprendizagem.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT KAI SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENYERTAAN MODAL NEGARA PADA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Setyadi Erlang , Raharjo Taufik
Published: December 2021

Penambahan penyertaan modal Negara kepada Badan usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) adalah hal yang selalu dilakukan pemerintah di setiap tahun anggaran. Penambahan modal negara ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kapasitas usaha atau memperbaiki struktur utang. Idealnya setelah menerima penambahan penyertaan modal negara, BUMN akan memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih sehat. Pada praktiknya ternyata masih ada BUMN yang tetap merugi meskipun telah menerima tambahan modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak penambahan modal negara pada salah satu BUMN yaitu PT KAI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis tren rasio keuangan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah menerima tambahan modal struktur hutang perusahaan membaik, namun efisiensi dalam penggunaan asetnya menurun. Penurunan ini disebabkan banyaknya aset yang masih belum bisa digunakan sehingga belum bisa meningkatkan penjualan.
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN SERTIFIKASI BMN BERUPA TANAH DALAM RANGKA PENGAMANAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA PADA KPKNL SEMARANG
Authors: Diroya Asna , Syaiful Ubed Roby
Published: December 2021

Bukti kepemilikan atas Barang Milik Negara (BMN) berupa tanah adalah sertifikat atas nama Pemerintah Republik Indonesia c.q. Kementerian/Lembaga. Pengelolaan BMN berupa tanah dapat dijalankan dengan optimal apabila bukti kepemilikannya telah dimiliki dan disimpan sesuai aturan. Dengan demikian diadakanlah sebuah program untuk mempercepat pendaftaran tanah BMN. Program percepatan persertipikatan BMN berupa tanah oleh pemerintah mulai dijalankan tahun 2013 dan ditargetkan berakhir di tahun 2022. Hingga akhir tahun 2019, sejumlah 49% bidang BMN berupa tanah belum memiliki sertifikat atas nama Pemerintah RI c.q. K/L. Berbagai permasalahan dijumpai selama pelaksanaan program percepatan pensertipikatan BMN berupa tanah di tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2019 serta diperoleh solusi yang dapat dilaksanakan kedepannya agar program dapat selesai sesuai target.
REKONSTRUKSI PENGUMUMAN LELANG MELALUI MEDIA SURAT KABAR HARIAN PADA LELANG NONEKSEKUSI SUKARELA
Authors: Wirawan Aditya , Donarin Donarin
Published: December 2021

Ketentuan pengumuman lelang melalui media surat kabar harian pada lelang noneksekusi sukarela memiliki beberapa kelemahan dan permasalahan. Ketentuan tersebut mengindikasikan adanya hak istimewa yang diberikan pemerintah pada satu pelaku usaha yang menciderai konsep demokrasi dalam persaingan usaha yang sehat. Selain itu, kedudukan peraturan terkait kententuan tersebut masih abu-abu dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Peraturan tertinggi yang mengatur lelang sendiri pun sudah tidak relevan dengan tujuan Indonesia yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Dalam pelaksanaan ketentuan tersebut, penjual lelang dihadapkan pada masalah bahwa media surat kabar harian sudah tidak efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai tujuan utama pengumuman lelang. Kelemahan dan permasalah tersebut mendorong kebutuhan hukum baru dalam masyarakat. Pemerintah sebagai regulator perlu melakukan rekonstruksi hukum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hukum tersebut. Undang-undang menjadi bentuk yang paling tepat untuk memuat pembaharuan hukum tersebut. Dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang baru tersebut, pemerintah perlu melakukan sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi dengan undang-undang yang lain untuk menghindari tumpang tindih peraturan.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUM BULOG SELAMA PENUGASAN PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATION TAHUN 2015—2018
Authors: Restu Krisnawan Putu , Aries Yudanto Ambang
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan Perum BULOG selama menerima penugasan PSO pada tahun 2015—2018 melalui tinjauan terhadap laporan keuangan dan analisis rasio yang diproksikan dengan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan yang dilengkapi dengan penelitian lapangan melalui proses wawancara. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode kombinasi untuk menyimpulkan data berupa angka menjadi analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kinerja penjualan dan peningkatan beban keuangan perusahaan. Rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas berada dalam kondisi baik, rasio aktivitas mengalami fluktuasi, dan adanya trend penurunan pada rasio profitabilitas. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah Perum BULOG perlu melakukan kontrol pada persediaan, liabilitas jangka pendek, dan optimalisasi segmen komersial.
PENYALURAN DANA PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN BINA LINGKUNGAN (PKBL) DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BUMN
Authors: Dewisari Rahmaditha , Ubed Roby Syaiful
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi kepustakaan, menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan dan laporan PKBL perusahaan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan penyaluran dana PKBL tahun 2015-2019. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan perusahaan dilakukan pada BUMN yang kegiatan usahanya melibatkan penggunaan dan/atau pengelolaan SDA serta menyediakan informasi PKBL yang memadai, yaitu PT Brantas Abipraya, PT Jasa Marga, dan PT Semen Indonesia, menggunakan perhitungan rasio profitabilitas berupa return on asset. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan, diketahui tidak terdapat hubungan antara rasio profitabilitas return on asset dengan rasio penyaluran dana program kemitraan dan bina lingkungan. Hal ini menunjukkan masih adanya ruang untuk pengembangan dalam penyelenggaraan PKBL, baik itu dari sisi kebijakan maupun dari pelaksanaan oleh perusahaan itu sendiri agar manfaat yang diperoleh dari PKBL dapat lebih maksimal. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, disarankan agar dapat melakukan penelitian pada lebih dari 3 (tiga) perusahaan objek penelitian, serta turut menggunakan rasio kinerja keuangan atau variabel lainnya yang belum digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENYERTAAN MODAL NEGARA (PMN) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT WASKITA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Hamdani Yusuf Ikhsan Vijey
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini akan menunjukkan bagaimana dampak yang diberikan oleh Penyertaan Modal Negara (PMN) terhadap kinerja keuangan PT Waskita Karya. Dalam karya tulis ini, kinerja keuangan Waskita akan diukur dengan menggunakan berbagai macam rasio, antara lain rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan profitabilitas. Data yang digunakan dalam menyusun rasio-rasio tersebut diambil dari laporan keuangan Waskita tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2017 yang sudah diaudit. Laporan keuangan tersebut dapat diperoleh dari situs resmi PT Waskita ataupun IDX.
Public Expenditure in Regions: Current State and Problems (Exemplified by Registries of Expenditure Commitments of the Regions in the Russian Far East)
Authors:   Eastern State Planning Center of the Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic, Khabarovsk 680000, Russian Federation, Veprikova E.B. , Novitskii A.A. ,   Eastern State Planning Center of the Ministry for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic, Khabarovsk 680000, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Exemplified by regions of the Russian Far East, the article presents a view on the current state and problems of managing regional public expenditures, including the focus of public expenditure on regional development. The research is based on the data from expenditure commitments registries in 2019. A major share of budget expenditures is “compulsory” (pre-determined) expenditures, which have limited flexibility and cannot be redirected to different purposes. Under these circumstances, the ability of regional governments to vary the direction of budget spending and finance self-initiated expenditure commitments—in other words, to independently manage the composition of expenditures—is kept to a minimum, which implies low autonomy in managing expenditures. Most of the Russian Far Eastern regions’ government expenditures are aimed at supporting the current volume and quality of public services. The share of developmental expenditures is higher in regions having more budget resources (Sakhalin Oblast), and significantly lower in regions of the northern Far East (Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka Krai, and Sakha Republic (Yakutia)), the latter having higher costs of supporting critical infrastructure under severe climate conditions. In the present situation, regional governments cannot be fully considered as key influencers managing the development of their territories, and only fill the role of executors and lobbying actors for acquiring financial support from the federal government. As a result, it is difficult to account for specific territorial circumstances and development potential, and the overall efficiency of government spending is decreased. In the authors’ opinion, the findings may be applicable to most regions in the Russian Federation.
HAPPINESS AND HEALTHCARE THROUGH BUDDHISM
Authors:   University of Peradeniya, (Peradeniya, Sri Lanka), DISSANAYAKE Ishini Samadhi
Published: December 2021

Health is one of the most significant incomes of happiness and well-being. Since ancient times, Buddhism has been intimately intertwined with the avoidance of human suffering. Two thousand five hundred years ago, the supreme Buddha preached about the importance of keeping the mind happy and health care. The Buddha, preached as a doctor, talked about how stress affects our mental health and wellbeing, and that the cure for ailments related to mental health is to understand the Dhamma, and that valuable Dhamma is illustrated in the Suttas. The main objective of this research is to study about the content of Buddhism and its importance on how to get health care through happiness. The secondary objective is to study whether it is possible to achieve a healthy life through happiness with the help and the incorporation of Buddhist sermons. The research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data are collected through participant observation and interviews. Secondary data are obtained from both published and unpublished sources. As further data gathered, embracing the teachings of the Buddha into our lives brings peace of mind and it will lead us to the progressive path of being healthy. The best example of this is the supreme Buddha. Since, he has been the first to heal all the sufferings and to demonstrate to the world the worth and importance of it and how to achieve a healthy and balanced life through it. Key Words: Happiness, Healthcare, Buddhism, Mind, Peace.
SOCIAL PROGRESS AND INTEGRAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: ON HAPPINESS, WELFARE AND DIGNITY
Authors:   First Vice-Rector of Ukrainian Catholic University (Lviv, Ukraine), DOBKO Taras
Published: December 2021

This article examines philosophical assumptions of whether and how happiness could become a goal of political action and standard for assessing government’s performance. It is argued that solidarity and care for the common good require the political economy of citizenship balanced with affirmation of the dignity of the human person in the form of basic human rights. The rule of law and fair procedures should be complemented with the concern for character development into citizenship and mature civic commitment. This unfolds both in faith-based and secular attempts to imagine and measure human development in terms beyond GDP index and economic statistics. To succeed these attempts must be based on an adequate anthropology, draw their strength from a sound moral source and inspire mature ethical agency. Catholic social thought conceives of integral human development as a way of envisaging social arrangements that foster flourishing of the whole person and each person. It is based on the vision of the human being as an image of God and draws its energy from the idea of “good society” in which respect for the dignity of the human person and care for the common good of all people are central to political and social life. KEY WORDS: Integral human development, common good, dignity, good society, human rights, social progress
THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS AS A UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHT
Authors:   Epoka University (Tirana, Albania), HAJDINI Bojana , GUVEN Ada ,   University of Tirana (Tirana, Albania)
Published: December 2021

The article aims to give a brief review of the concept of the pursuit of happiness, its’ meaning and the role of individuals and the state that can contribute to the achievement of individual happiness by providing the legal, financial, and institutional resources. Further the article analyze the first constitutions that specifically foreseen the pursue of happiness in their provisions and argued that constantly remind the public institutions of the intentions in respecting the natural, unalienable, and sacred human rights that are necessary for the maintenance of order and the happiness of all. In the last part of the article we have studied some of the modern European constitutions and concluded that in difference from the Declarations of two centuries before, the term of happiness has been replaced with a list of rights that implicitly oblige governments to secure to all of its’ citizens extended quality of happiness. Key words: pursuit of happiness, human rights, constitution
HAPPINESS AS FATE, SENSE, MEANING, AND ALLOTMENT
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (Lviv, Ukraine), KARAS Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

Happiness, as a semiotic object, is a multifaceted and shimmering nuance of the phenomenon of personal self-fulfillment and social transformation. Human is born neither free nor happy. However, she is born with the gift of life, although "abandoned" in the contingent destiny, but able to overcome it and gratefully pass it on to others. From this perspective, we have good reason to expect that "human is born for happiness." She can become happy by understanding and overcoming her natural limitations on the path to inner freedom and a positive presence in another person's life. Happiness means discovering our creative possibilities to become ourselves, receiving the joy of the fullness of life.
TECHNOLOGY OF CREATIVE THINKING DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), BILA Irina
Published: December 2021

The article presents the content of the technology of development of positive thinking, optimism, which has a diagnostic, motivational, informational, educational, developmental, resource, regulatory, prognostic function. Keywords: positive thinking, optimism, technology.
CROSS-CULTURAL IDEAS OF AMERICAN AND UKRAINIAN STUDENTS OF THE CONCEPT OF A SOCIALLY SUCCESSFUL PERSON
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of NAES of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), SHARKOVA Svitlana , MANNING David ,   e Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Santa Fe College (FL, USA)
Published: December 2021

This research study has been conducted by a former Ukrainian Fulbright Scholarin-Residence in collaboration with American teaching staff. The students of an American college and a Ukrainian university were asked to outline the characteristics of a socially successful person answering the following questions: What makes a person socially successful? Can you give examples of socially successful people? What are the differences between socially successful and socially unsuccessful people? Does social success correlate with the level of happiness? Does success depend on the person or destiny? These findings provide valuable insight into further development of teaching methods while encompassing cross-cultural facets into educational process. Keywords: concept of a socially successful person, analysis of survey data, students of an American college, students of a Ukrainian university.
VALUE OF HEALTH FOR TRUE HAPPINESS IN CORONACRISIS
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine (Ukraine), SHEVCHENKO Andriy , ROMANYUK Lyudmyla ,   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine (Ukraine)
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to find an understanding of the relationship between the values of health and happiness. Authors based on positive psychology in the understanding of happiness as the ability to be happy, which includes: a positive worldview, mastery of the technique of mental stability, active use of the keys to happiness. By managing the keys to happiness that one can create internal preconditions for the becoming of socially attractive interests and values in a human's personality, because by imposing the keys to happiness on certain values of life, he (she) begins to experience happiness from advancing social values or constructing new positive values, which lead to happiness. Key words: positive values, happiness, health.
HERMENEUTICS OF DANTE’S INTERPRETATION OF HAPPINESS AS A CONCEPT OF GOOD
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine), TYTAR Olena
Published: December 2021

The basis of human nature according to Dante is natural inclination, love to good (Aristotelianism, Thomism). God is the highest blessing but some souls are deceived and choose to love the created world, such love can be broken and become a false love, a sin when either the measure or the choice of worthful goal the object of this love is violated. Thus it becomes a transgression punished in Purgatory or a sin punished in Hell. The crucial thing in person's life is a vision of God. In this respect Dante is a Thomist. It is also important to see Comedy as a kind of model of the universe, Dante embodies mathematical, philosophical, Christological, astrological, numerological and other views in it Keywords: Dante, Thomism, hermeneutics, philosophy of happiness, philosophy of culture
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND INTERNALIZING DIFFICULTIES IN ITALIAN EMERGING ADULTS
Authors:   University of Perugia (Perugia, Italy), BURATTA Livia , MAZZESCHI Claudia ,   University of Perugia (Perugia, Italy), DELVECCHIO Elisa ,   University of Perugia (Perugia, Italy)
Published: December 2021

The new theoretical view of well-being considers happiness not only as “feeling good” psychologically but, in a wider perspective, as an optimal experience in human functioning. In the last years research has examined the trajectory of psychological well-being (PWB) over the lifespan, in particular during different life transition period, and its relationship with psychological health. Few studies specifically focused on emerging adulthood, a life stage characterized by many developmental challenges. As conceived by Ryff’s model of PWB, it is a complex and multifaced construct with different dimensions. The aims of this paper were to explore the PWB dimensions in a specific population of Italian emerging adults and to analyse the link between the psychological well-being and internalizing emotional difficulties. Findings showed in Italian EA higher scores in specific dimensions of PWB such as personal growth and purpose in life, and lower scores in self-acceptance and environmental mastery. Moreover, results highlighted negative relationships between all PWB dimensions with internalizing difficulties. This study suggests the importance of exploring the specificities of PWB both in clinical and health contexts in order to promote more tailored interventions specifically aimed for internalizing difficulties. KEY WORDS: Psychological well-being, happiness, internalizing difficulties, emotional difficulties, emerging adulthood.
Identificación de corredores ecológicos potenciales para el oso pardo en la región Sureste de los Cárpatos en Rumania. Modelización de la conectividad mediante superficies de resistencia basadas en modelos de idoneidad de hábitat y en opinión experta.
Authors: García Sánchez Mª del Pino , Fedorca Ancuta , Alonso González Carlos
Published: December 2021

La Cordillera de los Cárpatos en Rumania constituye un área prioritaria para la conservación del oso pardo (Ursus arctos L.) en el territorio europeo, ya que presenta grandes extensiones de hábitat para la especie con un alto grado de continuidad. No obstante, sin acciones responsables por parte de los gobernantes, los futuros proyectos de desarrollo localizados en este territorio representan una amenaza para la conectividad y la disponibilidad de hábitat de la especie. Se presenta, por tanto, la necesidad de identificar las zonas preferentes de paso para la especie con el fin de definir y proteger una red ecológica resiliente que garantice la conectividad entre las poblaciones que habitan en el territorio. Concretamente, este estudio compara diferentes enfoques de modelización con el fin de identificar los corredores y áreas prioritarias para la conectividad del oso pardo a lo largo de la región sudeste de los Cárpatos. Para ello, primero se elaboraron diferentes mapas de resistencia en base a modelos de disponibilidad de hábitat (MaxEnt) y conocimiento experto. Posteriormente, se estimaron las distancias de mínimo coste (Linkage Mapper) y se aplicó teoría de circuitos (Circuitscape), para definir los principales corredores utilizados por la especie. Finalmente, se evaluó la importancia contribución de cada uno de los elementos identificados que conforman la red ecológica (Conefor 2.6). Este estudio proporciona nuevas conclusiones relacionadas con la aplicación de diferentes enfoques conceptuales de modelización de la conectividad, así como indica las áreas prioritarias a integrar en los futuros planes territoriales y en la gestión de la especie.
An application of the iterative method to study multi-dimensional fractional order Navier-Stokes equations
Authors: YADAV Lokesh Kumar , AGARWAL Garima
Published: December 2021

In this article, a hybrid method called iteration Shehu transform method has been implemented to solve fractional-order Navier–Stokes equation. Atangana-Balenu operator describes fractional-order derivatives. The analytical solutions of three distinct examples of the time- fractional Navier-Stokes equations are determined by using Iterative shehu transform method. Further, we present the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method by comparison of analytical solutions to the exact solutions and the results are represented graphically and numerically.
A multi-objective integrated procurement, production, and distribution problem of supply chain network under fuzziness uncertainties
Authors: Douaioui Kaoutar , Fri Mouhsene , Mabrouki Charif , Semma El Alami
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we devoted a design under uncertainty of a four-echelon supply chain network including multiple suppliers, multiple plants, multiple distributors and multiple customers. The proposed model is a bi-objective mixed integer linear programming which considers several constraints and aims to minimize the total costs including the procurement, production, storage and distribution costs as well as to maximize on-time deliveries (OTD). To bring the model closer to real-world planning problems, the objective function coefficients (e.g. procurement cost, production cost, inventory holding and transport costs) and other parameters (e.g., demand, production capacity and safety stock level), are all considered triangular fuzzy numbers. Besides, a hybrid mathematical model-based on credibility approach is constructed for the problem, i.e., expected value and chance constrained models. Moreover, to build the crisp equivalent model, we use different property of the credibility measure. The resulted crisp equivalent model is a bi-objective mixed integer linear programs (BOMILP). To transform this crisp BOMILP into a single objective mixed integer linear programs (MILP) model, we apply three different aggregation functions. Finally, numerical results are reported for a real case study to demonstrate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed model.
Deviations and errors review on measuring and calculating heavy fuel oil consumption and fuel stock onboard vessels equipped with volumetric fuel consumption flowmeters
Authors: Dujmović Josip , Bernečić Dean
Published: December 2021

A common way of measuring heavy fuel oil consumption on board a vessel is to use volumetric fuel flow meters installed at fuel systems inlets for each of the major fuel consumers. At each stage of the fuel processing cycle, certain mass fuel losses or deviations and calculation errors occur that are not counted accurately into fuel consumption figures. The goal of this paper is to identify those fuel mass losses and measuring/calculating errors and perform their quantitative numerical analysis based on actual data. Fuel mass losses defined as deviations identified during the fuel preparation process are evaporation of volatile organic compounds, water drainage, fuel separation, and leakages while errors identified are flow meter accuracy and volumetric/mass flow conversion accuracy. By utilizing statistical analysis of obtained data from engine logbook extracts from three different ships numerical models were generated for each fuel mass loss point. Measuring errors and volumetric/mass conversion errors are numerically analyzed based on actual equipment and models used onboard example vessels. By computational analysis of the obtained models, approximate percentage losses and errors are presented as a fraction of fuel quantity on board or as a fraction of fuel consumed. Those losses and errors present between 0,001% and 5% of fuel stock or fuel consumption figures for each identified loss/error point. This paper presents a contribution for more accurate heavy fuel oil consumption calculation and consequently accurate declaration of remaining fuel stock onboard. It also presents a base for possible further research on the possible influence of fuel grade, fuel water content on the accuracy of consumption calculation.
Risk assessment and exemption approval procedure for the semi-closed seas according to the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004
Authors: Balić Katarina , Zec Damir
Published: December 2021

The paper analyses statutory foundations applicable to ships requiring to be exempted from the mandatory installation of the ballast water management system. In particular, it deals with ships sailing on regular international lines but within the semi-closed seas, such as the Adriatic Sea. The legal framework is set out in the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM, 2004), the IMO Guidelines for Risk Assessment A-4 (G7), and the Croatian Ordinance on Ballast Water Control and Management, 2012 [Pravilnik o upravljanju i nadzoru balastnih voda]. The paper presents the model procedure to be followed by main stakeholders, mainly national maritime administrations and shipping companies. The paper outlines the main advantages and disadvantages of the whole process and analyses several cases of good practice. Furthermore, the main stakeholders in the approval procedure and their responsibilities are described, available risk assessment models are analysed, with the particular emphasis on the species-specific risk assessment method as the most preferred method. Finally, the need for cooperation between the involved states and their maritime administrations is considered.
It is concluded that bilateral and regional cooperations are an essential element in preserving the marine environment of any sea area. In that respect, the proposed model of the BWM system exemption approval in closed and semi-closed seas, such as the Adriatic Sea, is essential for shipping companies connecting ports in different countries on regular routes. Although demanding in respect of efforts and time, a procedure is viable and may be carried out in due time and with satisfactory outcomes.
Autonomous ships in maritime education model course 7.01
Authors: Belev Blagovest , Penev Angel , Mohović Đani , Perić Hadžić Ana
Published: December 2021

The fourth industrial revolution is already a fact. It is manifested in the emerging automation of many processes in shipping, which until recently have been highly dependent on the competence of the people who manage them. The analysis of navigational accidents invariably touches the human factor and involves it in the reasons for their occurrence. The statistics are discouraging and the lack of competence of seafarers is always present in the reports of the investigating authorities. The idea of creating and implementing autonomous ships is cited as a lifeline to overcome the shortcomings that disturb the industry due to the human factor. A few authors in their publications point out many unresolved issues, one of which is related to the education and competence of service personnel. The existing International Convention for Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping of Seafarers does not cover unmanned ships. The mandatory and recommended competencies in it are addressed to the people on board. Some maritime educational institutions have introduced the concept of “autonomous ship” in their curricula, such as Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Varna and Faculty of Maritime Study, Split. There are probably others who think ahead, but this approach is not enough because unmanned ships are already a fact in the maritime industry. This article aims at exploring the possibilities for supplementing the curricula of maritime training institutions with appropriate subjects for the new realities in shipping.
The presence and danger of microplastics in the oceans
Authors: Margeta Amalija , Šabalja Đani , Đorđević Marko
Published: December 2021

Since the environmental pollution by microplastics is a relatively new area of research, the main problem is the lack of appropriate rules, regulations and parameters globally. Therefore, the sources of primary and secondary microplastics particles vary from source to source, and due to this the difference in the division of microplastic particles by size arises too. Moreover, various techniques and technologies are used when testing seawater and sediment as well. Ultimately, with different qualities of the obtained results, it leads to difficult and/or inadequate comparison. Furthermore, the research has been mainly conducted on smaller marine organisms, which needs to be extended to other larger organisms as well as to the human population to create a complete image of the negative effects of contamination of the marine food chain and the marine environment with microplastic particles in general.
Achieving Blue Economy goals by implementing digital technologies in the maritime transport sector
Authors: Tijan Edvard , Jović Marija , Perić Hadžić Ana
Published: December 2021

This paper analyses how digital technologies implementation in the maritime transport sector companies can help in achieving the Blue Economy goals. Previous research offering a comprehensive overview of digital technologies in the maritime transport sector within the context of the Blue Economy is scarce. To fill this research gap, the economic effects of maritime transport are investigated, and the positive impacts of digital technologies on maritime transport are analyzed, all in the context of the Blue Economy. The authors have concluded that by implementing digital technologies in the maritime transport sector, the Blue Economy goals related to maritime transport (for example transport cost reduction, decreased harmful emissions generated during the voyage and at the berth) can better be achieved, etc.
Bisnis Kuliner Banana Roll
Authors: Indi  , RAMDHANI ULFA , khaerat muhammad emir , Widiyanti  , Lisna
Published: December 2021

Ini merupakan makalah laporan bisnis banana roll
Hukum Adat Lontara
Authors: Anugrah
Published: December 2021

Bangsa Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang beragam karena terdiri dari berbagai suku bangsa, adat istiadat,bahasa daerah, dan agama yang berbeda. Keanekaragaman ada di berbagai daerah, yang tersebar dari Sabang sampai Merauke. Indonesia merupakan negara yang melahirkan berbagai suku bangsa dan dari suku-suku inilah yang menjadikan ciri khas atau keunikan masing-masing suku di Indonesia. Bugis adalah salah satu suku besar di Sulawesi Selatan. Budaya Bugis-Makassar adalah budaya suku Bugis Makassar yang mendiami semenanjung selatan pulau Sulawesi. Suku Bugis sebagai salah satu suku terbesar di Sulawesi Selatan memiliki budaya tersendiri nilai. Ada tiga bentuk kebudayaan, yaitu sistem budaya, sistem sosial dan berwujud hasil budaya yang saling terkait dan berhubungan dengan struktur budaya. Itu Struktur budaya yang dimaksud antara lain adalah sistem politik yang mengatur hubungan antar anggota masyarakat, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pembagian tugas dan pelaksanaan kekuasaan. Kekuasaan kerajaan yang dipegang oleh orang Bugis pada masa lalu berbentuk monarki atau kerajaan
LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan bagian terpenting dalam sebuah perusahaan, dalam hal mengantisipasi hal-hal yang mungkin akan merugikan perusahaan dalam mengelola keuangan. Keseimbangan dalam menyusun management perusahaan adalah kunci utama dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan.
Generasi Bebas HIV/AIDS
Authors: Azzahra Narges Fitriah
Published: December 2021

Masalah HIV/AIDS menjadi masalah kontemporer yang berkaitan dengan perilaku berisiko manusia, karena masalah ini bukanlah masalah kesehatan semata.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: December 2021

Pada dasarnya setiap perusahaan memiliki strategi pemasaran yang dapat membantu perusahaan mencapai tujuan dan hasil yang diinginkan. Strategi pemasaran adalah serangkaian tindakan yang ditujukan untuk mencapai tujuan dan dengan pola pikir yang inovatif dan kreatif untuk menyikapi perkembangan yang terjadi di dalam perusahaan maupun di luar perusahaan. yang akan berdampak pada kepentingan dan masa depan perusahaan itu sendiri. Fungsi dari strategi pemasaran ialah (1) meningkatkan motivasi, (2) koordinasi pemasaran yang lebih efektif, (3) merumuskan tujuan perusahaan, (4) dan pengawasan kegiatan pemasaran. Loyalitas pelanggan adalah hasil dari perusahaan yang menciptakan nilai bagi pelanggannya, sehingga mereka dapat terus berdagang dan bahkan meningkatkan pembelian melalui organisasi. Untuk membangun loyalitas pelanggan, pengusaha perlu memiliki strategi bisnis yang tepat dalam memasarkan produknya. Salah satu jenis strategi pemasaran yang dapat mendukung pemasaran produk untuk membangun loyalitas pelanggan adalah dengan menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran yang meliputi produk, harga, distribusi, dan promosi. Strategi bauran pemasaran merupakan salah satu metode pemasaran untuk menyebarkan informasi secara luas, mempromosikan produk dan jasa, merangsang konsumen untuk memberi bahkan menciptakan preferensi pribadi untuk citra produk. Oleh karena itu, komposisi pemasaran dianggap sebagai salah satu aspek strategis pemasaran produk yang paling potensial
Emerging complexity in children's conceptualization of the wealthy and the poor
Authors: Yang Xin , Dunham Yarrow
Published: December 2021

Past work suggests that children have an overly rosy view of rich people that stays consistent across childhood. However, adults do not show explicit pro-rich biases and even hold negative stereotypes against the rich (e.g., thinking that rich people are cold and greedy). When does this developmental shift occur, and when do children develop more complex and differentiated understandings of the wealthy and the poor? The current work documents the developmental trajectory of 4- to 12-year-old primarily American middle-class children’s conceptualizations of the wealthy and the poor (total N = 164). We find: 1) age-related decreases in pro-rich preferences and stereotypes relative to the poor; 2) domain-sensitive stereotypes across prosociality, talent, and effort; 3) resource-specific behavioral expectations such that with age children increasingly expect the wealthy to contribute more material resources but not more time than the poor; 4) an increasing recognition of the unfairness of the wealth gap between the wealthy and the poor; and 5) a developing understanding of the link between wealth and power. In sum, this work illuminates the emergence of more complex understandings of wealth, poverty, and inequality.
Dui Pa'penre Dalam Perkawinan Adat Bugis
Authors: Ramadhani Nur Qalbi Putri
Published: December 2021

Dui pa'penre ialah adat Bugis Makassar yang biasa juga di kenal sebagai uang Panai/ uang mahar. Yang dimana dui pa'penre ini biasa di jadikan sebagai keseriusan lelaki dalam melamar si wanita dalam adat Makassar dan juga dui pa'penre ini bisa di jadikan sebagai kehormatan dari pihak laki laki ke pihak perempuan
Perkembangan Huruf Lontara Dalam Adat Daerah Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Agung Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Aksara Lontara merupakan sebuah kebudayaan yang di miliki khususnya daerah Sulawesi Selatan, yang dimana aksara Lontara ini mulai aktif sebagai tulisan setidaknya di abad 16 M sampai dengan abad ke 20 M, Sebelum fungsinya yang berubah ubah semenjak memasuki era digital.
Possible Effects Of A Russian-Chinese Joint SWIFT System On The Eurasian Economy And The World Trade System
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: December 2021

The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications, called SWIFT, is considered a cornerstone of global transactions. At its founding, SWIFT membership amounted to 239 banks from fifteen Western countries. Past examples show that SWIFT can also be used as a weapon, even though it is nominally independent. Recent statements indicate that the US and the EU are seriously considering removing Russia from the SWIFT system in case of tension. In fact, back in 2014 after Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimea Peninsula, there were calls to cut Russia off from SWIFT. In response, Russia developed a its domestic financial-communications platform. It should be taken into account that in case certain Russian banks are disconnected from SWIFT, these Russian banks and multinationals looking for ways to move money may find a warm welcome in the growing Chinese Cross-border Interbank Payment System (CIPS). In recent years, there has been a significant increase in both the EU and the US use of economic sanctions to force other countries they consider as adversaries "in line" with Western interests. Being in the same alliance no longer suffices in guaranteeing exclusion from such economic sanctions. On the contrary, such sanctions have been turned into a teaching lesson even to allies, and it is undeniable that this behavior has reached a level that will shake even the strongest alliances. It should also be kept in mind that this contemptuous approach erodes the patience of the public opinions of the countries that are not included in the Western World or constantly excluded despite being in that group. It is unlikely that the results of employing sanctions, which has become a habit for the US and the EU, to the most significant countries of the world, such as Russia and China, in terms of their military power as well as their economies, will lead to beneficial results. The developments in the coming period may serve as a reminder that the Western world must act with common sense to avoid sowing divisions in the world trade system.