bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran ICARE (Introduction, Connect, Apply, Reflect Dan Extend) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Narasi Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 1 Tamansari Bogor
Authors: Maulana Akbar
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui penerapan pendekatan ICARE dalam peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis teks narasi serta, mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh peserta didik dalam menulis sebuah teks narasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, angket, dan pengamatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tamansari. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan teknik sampel cluster random sampling. Pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis ICARE dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks narasi dengan memperoleh rata-rata nilai prates kelas eksperimen, yaitu 42,5 yang berada pada tingkat penguasaan kurang baik. Rata-rata nilai postes kelas eksperimen, yaitu 74,3 yang berada pada tingkat penguasaan cukup. Kemudian dapat dilihat juga dari perhitungan diperoleh harga to 0,01= 2,39 dan harga to 0,05 = 1,67. Dengan demikian, thitung signifikan karena nilai ttabel thitung yaitu 1,67 3,5 2,39. Dengan demikian penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran ICARE dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks narasi meskipun sebagian siswa masih mengalami kendala.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA SARKASME DALAM ACARA TALK SHOW PAGI-PAGI PASTI HAPPY SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Mulyadi Mohamad , Mubarock Wildan Fauzi
Published: August 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang digunakan di semua aspek kehidupan manusia, khususnya dalam berinteraksi dengan orang-orang di sekitar. Bahasa juga memiliki bentuk dan gaya yang bervariasi, dan salah satunya adalah gaya bahasa sarkasme. Dalam penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, gaya bahasa sarkasme terlihat di dalam acara talkshow di televisi. Untuk itulah penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa sarkasme yang terdapat pada acara talkshow Pagi-pagi Pasti Happy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini berupa rekaman episode acara talkshow Pagi-pagi Pasti Happy sebanyak 10 video yang diambil dari YouTube. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tabel analisis data dengan berpedoman kepada sarkasme pintar dan sarkasme kasar, serta menggunakan empat kategori sarkasme teori Elizabeth Camp (1990), yaitu (1) Sarkasme Proporsional, (2) Sarkasme Leksikal, (3) Sarkasme Pengandaian, dan (4) Sarkasme Menyeluruh. Pengecekan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sebagi penelitian pembanding. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada terdapat 87 tuturan dari 85 kolom yang terdapat di dalam tabel, yang terbagi atas 40 tuturan termasuk sarkasme kasar dan 47 tuturan termasuk sarkasme pintar. Selain itu, didapat bahwa dari 87 tuturan, banyak didominasi dengan menyinggung, mengejek, menghujat, serta menyudutkan tingkat intelegensia terhadap objek tuturannya.
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) TEKS BERITA KELAS VIII SMP KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Utami Vina Nurfitriana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian model discovery learning dalam RPP teks berita kelas VIII SMP dengan teori model discovery learning. Serta untuk mengetahui penerapan model tersebut dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang dianalisis oleh peneliti berjumlah lima buah RPP yang didapat dari lima sekolah berbeda di wilayah Kabupaten Bogor yaitu SMP Negeri 2 Megamendung, SMP Negeri 1 Tamansari, SMP Negeri 2 Ciomas, SMP Negeri 3 Ciawi, dan SMP Negeri 1 Dramaga. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumen. Dokumen yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu RPP teks berita kelas VIII. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Teknik tersebut digunakan untuk mengecek keabsahan data dari data yang telah ditemukan dan dianalisis oleh peneliti. Jumlah pertemuan yang dianalisis adalah 18 pertemuan sehingga data yang didapat oleh peneliti dari lima RPP tersebut yaitu sebanyak 112 data temuan. Hasil dari data yang telah dianalisis oleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa sintak model discovery learning dalam RPP yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran teks berita di kelas belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan langkah-langkah model discovery learning. Peneliti mendapatkan empat RPP yang dikatakan belum sesuai dengan langkah-langkah model discovery. Selain itu, terdapat satu RPP lagi yang tidak sesuai dengan model discovery learning. Hal tersebut di karenakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang digunakan pada langkah-langkah pembelajaran tidak merujuk pada langkah model discovery learning seperti yang telah ditentukan pada poin model pembelajaran dalam RPP tersebut.
Sekret tajnej policji. Funkcjonariusze Służby Bezpieczeństwa wobec religii i Kościoła
Authors: Dąbek Krzysztof
Published: August 2022

This article is the result of my research on the authorities of the Peoples Republic of Poland (PRL). During my study, I used the methodology of sociological qualitative research, specifically the biographical method, to investigate the operating mechanisms of the authorities of the PRL. I based the article on recorded interviews with 32 former members of the Security Service (SB) apparatus, as well as other biographical materials contained in the personal files of SS (SB) officers. While analysing them, I referred to research on the totalitarian system, in particular a paper on the subject of the history, structure and activities of the SS (SB). The aim of this article is to present the phenomenon of hidden religiosity among SS (SB) functionaries, which led to team loyalty resulting from knowledge of reciprocal offenses and the possibility of blackmail. Adam Podgórecki named this a dirty community.
Gospodarstwo, spoidło o podścielisko społeczne jako oryginalne i częściowo zapomniane pojęcia polskiej socjologii. Twórcze dziedzictwo czy epistemologiczne archaizmy poznawcze?
Authors: Choczyński Marcin
Published: August 2022

This paper is rooted in the subject of the Polish language of sociology (a variety of academic sociolect), which is constantly evolving and providing new concepts and terms, thus striving to adequately describe the existing social reality. It should be emphasized that great progress in this field was made especially by the first scientists who introduced the new social science into thePolish world of science in the second half of the nineteenth and the turn of the twentieth century. The progenitors and pioneers of Polish sociology, in the persons of Józef Supiñski, Ludwik Krzywicki and Zygmunt Balicki, actually introduced the expression of the social farm, social strand and social bond in academic jargon. Nowadays they are somewhat forgotten and unused, both in theoretical and empirical terms. The aim of the article is to recall these notions, to emphasize their importance as authentic, derived from 19th-century Polish expressions adapted to the sociological imagination of the time, but also to reflect on their contemporary reception. These issues are presented in the context of discourse analysis, the cognitive categorization process and the determinants of epistemology as a kind of meta-science.
State Finland Education System and Finland Education Best Pratice
Authors: Ayu Mustika Sari  , Abdulah  , Wiwik Maladerita  , Azwar Ananda  , Rusdinal  , Nurhizrah Gistituati
Published: August 2022

In the study of theory and literacy described, it can be seen about the education system in Finland, namely the following reasons: 1. The education system in Finland is flexible, making it easier for all components of education to develop teaching methods and techniques. And encourage students to be more flexible in understanding knowledge. 2. Comprehensive education for all. Financial education assistance by the government and free of charge in learning to answer the problems of people who need education as a way to improve their standard of living. 3. Inclusion-based education. Students with special needs continue to receive the same education and the same assistance from the government as well as the components of education. 4. A job as an educator who is highly valued and has a good selection makes teaching performance considered good. 5. Famous for the results of research conducted by many students and other components, making knowledge always developing.
Language Kinship of English, German, and Dutch: A Comparative Historical Linguistic Study
Authors: Nisa Anggraini Batubara  , Dwi Widayati
Published: August 2022

English, German, and Dutch belong to the Indo-European language family and the Germanic language subgroup. So there is an assumption regarding the existence of kinship of these three languages, which  also could be seen in the fact that there are some similarities in the form and meaning. This makes the researchers analyze how the relationship between English, German, and Dutch is and how far the level of kinship of the three languages ​​is. This research is a quantitative research using qualitative descriptive method and lexicostatistical technique. Lexicostatistics is a technique in grouping languages ​​that tends to prioritize statistical observation of words (lexicon), and then tries to determine the grouping based on the percentage of similarities and differences between one language and another. By using 200 Swadesh’s basic vocabulary as an analytical material, 4 identical data and 102 similar data were found. The results of lexicostatistical calculations showed that the percentage of kinship of English (BI), German (BJ), and Dutch (BB) is 53%. From this calculation, it is determined that the linguistic status of these three languages is classified as languages ​​of the family.
Comparative Linguistic Study On Relationship Of Aceh, Minangkabau And Gayo Languages
Authors: Raees Narhan
Published: August 2022

This research focuses on the Austronesian or Polynesian Malay language family, which includes the languages of Acehnese, Minangkabau, and Gayo respectively. The fact that there are similarities in form and meaning, which are a reflection of the same historical legacy, is the basis for the hypothesis that the three languages are related to one another. This hypothesis is based on the fact that there are similarities. In this study, linguistic grouping methods and lexicostatistical approaches were utilized in order to investigate the kinship relationship that exists between the Acehnese language, the Minangkabau language, and the Gayo language. In the first level, Morris Swades selects 200 essential words for the fundamental vocabulary The referential method was used in order to provide this facts, and the technique that was utilized was the note-taking technique. The second step is to establish which duos of the three languages speak a cognate language. Third, compute the amount of time that has passed between each of the three languages. In the fourth step, you will calculate the error period in order to obtain a more accurate separation time. According to the findings, the Acehnese, Minangkabau, and Gayo languages were all classified as belonging to the same family of languages. It is estimated that 57 percent of Acehnese and Gayo speakers are related linguistically, whereas the percentages for Minangkabau and Gayo are 39 percent and 29.5 percent of Minangkabau Language  and Acehnese.
Kinship Analysis Malay And Gayo Language : A Comperativ Historical Linguistic Study
Authors: Prima Sholihatun  , Dwi Widayati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reveal a relationship between Gayo and Malay which can be seen from the similarity of vocabulary. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The data is in the form of vocabulary from Malay and Gayo language which has 6% similarity. This data can be proven not to have a close relationship because the core vocabulary is less than 36% or part of the sub grouping. This research also uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Mahsun (2005) states that qualitative is a way of grouping derived languages into a group that is closer to their relationship, and then using lexicostatistical techniques to analyze the data that has been collected..
Comparison Of Teacher Recruitment And Development In Indonesia And England
Authors: Zahratul Azizah  , Sri Mariya  , Nurhizrah Gistituati  , Rusdinal  , Azwar Ananda
Published: August 2022

The teacher is a profession that has an important role in realizing quality education, especially in the learning process in formal schools. For this reason, there needs to be a selection carried out in selecting prospective teachers and also a coaching process so that the teaching profession contributes to success in the world of education. This study provides an overview of the differences of teacher recruitment and development in Indonesia and England. The method used in this study is a literature study obtained from various writings in journals and books. The results obtained in this study indicate several comparison: 1) there are two types of teacher recrutment in Indonesia, namely selection of civil servant teachers in public schools conducted by the government under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture, and selection carried out by foundations to become honorary teachers or part-time teachers at private schools with the provisions and rules made by the school itself. While in England, the selection is carried out by each school that will accept prospective teachers with the terms and conditions that have been determined and apply to public schools and private schools; 2) Development of teachers in Indonesia is carried out after qualifying to become teachers (both civil servants and non-civil servants) which is provided by the government or private sector, while in England, coaching is carried out before and after becoming a teacher which is the responsibility of each school.
Improving the Quality of Learning Through the Application of Group Investigation Model for Economic Education Study Program Students
Authors: Zainal Arifin  , Tjetjep Yusuf Afandi  , Elis Irmayanti
Published: August 2022

The quality of learning is something that needs to be improved continuously. The implementation and achievement of an optimal learning process is use to gain the achievement of the expected learning objectives so learning activities can run effectively. With the application of the group investigation learning model, it is expected to be able to improve the quality of learning in the classroom since the group investigation method. By using this model, students are able to express themselves, improve critical thinking and other abilities that can support group learning or discussion. The main objective of this research was to improve the quality of learning through the application of the group investigation model to students. The research method used was classroom action research with two cycles of action. Furthermore, comparative data analysis was also used to compare learning in each cycle. The result of this research was an improvement in the learning process carried out by students from cycle I to cycle II, especially in the aspects of the research objectives. There was an increase in the first cycle, the average value was 68.22% and the average value in the second cycle was 83.33% with the correlation level from the first cycle and the second cycle was 0.619 or 61.9%. And the level of significance known from the data Sig.(2-tailed) was 0.000 <0.05 showed there was a difference from cycle I to cycle II in improving the quality of learning by applying the group investigation model.
Analysis Of The Application Of Liability Accounting As A Measure Of Profit Center Manager Achievement At LUMBA – LUMBA
Authors: Dyatri Utami  , Arina Absari
Published: August 2022

The aims of this research are 1). How is the implementation and application of the profit center responsibility accounting system at Lumba-Lumba. 2).Is the accountability accounting at Lumba-Lumba adequate. 3). How is the influence of responsibility accounting as a measure of the achievement of profit center managers. This research is classified as a case study, namely the type of research used to find out the problems that occur in the company objectively and analyze and solve problems using theories that are related to the topics discussed. The location chosen is LUMBA-LUMBA Turen Malang From the research results can draw conclusions as follows 1). The organizational structure at Lumba-Lumba is basically still simple and in certain parts there is still no clear separation of duties or duplication of duties. 2). In the preparation of the budget, it has not been recorded so that the budget cannot be used as a control tool in the event of deviations between the budget and its realization. 3). Classification of costs and the imposition of an account code that does not yet exist causes costs to not be classified into controllable costs and uncontrollable costs. 4). There is no manager's performance appraisal of work results. 5). The financial reporting system is still very simple.
The Influence of Sales Turnover, Determination of Sales Sales Costs and Customer Payment Systems on Company Profits at PT. King Asia Food Malang
Authors: Isa Kholili
Published: August 2022

The development of the business world in Indonesia, which is increasingly competitive, requires every company to be able to manage company management to be more professional. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sales turnover, sales costing, and customer payment systems partially and simultaneously on company profits at PT. King Asia Food. The sampling technique used in this study is a saturated sampling technique, all members of the population are used as samples. There are 30 respondents consisting of 20 sales people and 10 people in the office staff. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method while data processing uses the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that the sales turnover variable and sales sales costing did not partially affect the company's profits, thus H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected, while for the customer payment system it partially affected the company's profits, thus H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, will but the three variables simultaneously affect the company's profits, thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Well Log Lithological Analysis and Petrophysical Parameters Calculation of Miocene to Recent Formation Reservoirs in Well P10, Offshore, Northern Rio Del Rey Basin (Southwest Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea)
Authors: Noupa Romeo Kuete , Kwetche Paul Gustave Fowe , Talla Steve Imeli , Silvere Lawane Esaie , Ndjebakal Joseph Rene Lavenir Binyet , Bessong Moise , Ntamak-Nida Marie Joseph
Published: August 2022

The P10 well is located offshore, in the Northern part of the Rio Del Rey basin in southwest Cameroon. Although the Rio Del Rey basin is the most prolific coastal basin in Cameroon given the production results from several fields in the southern part, yet it remains very little explored in its northern part. This work evaluation the petroleum potential in the northern part of the Basin using a combination of the "Quick Look" interpretation of the logs recorded in well P10 and "complex matrix" facies analysis of the different lithofacies through the neutron porosity - bulk density (NPHI-RHOB) and delta time sonic - bulk density (DT-RHOB) diagrams. The composite log includes the Gamma Ray log; Caliper log; Deep Resistivity log; neutron porosity log and bulk density log. In addition to this composite log, a geological end of well report is completed to refine the results. Ten (10) near sand/sandstone reservoirs were delineated between 950 and 1803 TVD m (true vertical depth in meter) with very good porosities (12% <Φ< 30%) as well as a mineralogical composition dominated by quartz. Clay volumes are relatively lower than 18% except in reservoirs R5 and R6 where they are around 24%, giving the latter a sandy-clay lithology. Reservoirs R2 and R4 contain oil, the latter with a WOC (Water Oil Contact) at ~1172 m and a GOC (Gas Oil Contact) at 1169 m. Reservoirs R6; R7; R8; R9; R10 all contain Gas and Water with WGC (Water Gas Contact) located at ~1431 m; 1530 m; 1690 m and ~1790 m respectively. In the light of these results, there is a clear dominance of gaseous hydrocarbon reservoirs over oil-impregnated ones in the study area. The results provided by this work can serve as baseline data for future oil and gas exploration projects in the northern part of the Rio Del Ray Basin.
Pollution, Production Efficiency and Economic Growth: A Synthesis
Authors: Ting Chao Chiung
Published: August 2022

Production efficiency of the firm is defined to be the maximum ratio of output to input in this paper. When a society reaches Pareto optima, this society achieves its aggregative efficiency. If the firm does not produce efficiently, transformation rate on production frontier does not make any sense because production frontier can be extended if the firm improves its own production efficiency. Therefore, production efficiency of the firm is the necessary condition of Pareto optima. Since total input is equivalent to total cost in the sense of aggregating different inputs, the concept of production efficiency of the firm can be mathematically converted into minimum cost (i.e., minimum input). When input is minimized, pollution that arises from production is minimized, ether. Thus, pollution is minimized by the efficient firm while the firm grows efficiently. This conclusion implies that government intervention is unnecessary. Consequently, the primary policy to reduce pollution would be promoting anti-pollution technology and subsiding the firm to upgrade its equipment as well as improving production efficiency of the firm rather than charging Pigovian tax and enforcing government regulation except that minimum pollution makes people not endure or environment not sustain. To summarize, this paper integrates efficiency, externality (e.g., pollution), market mechanism (e.g., supply and demand), government intervention (e.g., Pigovian tax), increasing return to scale and economic growth into growth model of the firm by which we are capable to propose pollution policy.
Determinants of Financial Performance in the Banking Sector: A Case Study of Listed Kuwaiti Banks
Authors: Alharthi Majed
Published: August 2022

This study explores the determinants of the profitability of banks listed on the Kuwaiti stock exchange, Boursa Kuwait. This study also investigates the financial performance of the listed Kuwaiti banks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between profitability and the factors that determine profitability for 11 listed Kuwaiti banks from 2013 to 2020. Relevant data was statistically analyzed using the generalized method of moments (GMM) model. The empirical findings of this research indicate that deposit volume and oil prices positively impact the profitability of the Kuwaiti banking sector. Conversely, bank size, leverage, and capitalization had a significant negative impact on the earnings of the listed Kuwaiti banks. Based on the findings of this study, several policy recommendations are made that would grow the profits of the Kuwaiti banking sector and mitigate the effects of negative factors.
Analysis of the Capital Structure and Profitability of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange
Authors: Aidoo Emmanuel , Ahmed Ibrahim Anyass , Musah Alhassa
Published: August 2022

Manufacturing companies play a crucial role in the economies of most developing countries. Decisions on capital structure portend great importance for businesses vis-à-vis the daunting task of coping with competition within the business landscape. This makes capital structure decisions a reality rather than a myth. Coupled with the daily activities of manufacturing businesses, profitability ensures economic growth and increases in taxes. Profitability is also influenced by the ideal combination of debt and equity. Using descriptive and causal research designs, this study assesses the impact of capital structure on profitability for the period from 2005 to 2019 of listed manufacturing companies in Ghana. Results indicate a significant correlation between capital structure and profitability. The independent variables are found to be inversely related to profitability. Based on these findings, companies may need to minimize the debt component of their capital structure in order to increase profitability.
Population Health, Infrastructure Development and FDI Inflows to Africa: A Regional Comparative Analysis
Authors: Aladejare Samson Adeniyi
Published: August 2022

This study examined the effect of population health and infrastructure development on FDI inflows to Africa. Furthermore, a comparative study on the three biggest African regions, the ECOWAS, COMESA, and SADC regions, was conducted. A panel DOLS approach was adopted for 40 countries drawn from the regions from 1980 to 2017. Unlike empirical population health studies, the multidimensional effects of population health on FDI inflows were examined. The empirical findings from the study showed that population health significantly impacted FDI inflows to Africa, with strong effects in the ECOWAS, and weak effects in the COMESA and SADC regions. However, infrastructure development was found to be a major determinant of FDI flows to Africa and the three regions, thus suggesting that while foreign investors consider infrastructure development for investment in the three regions, population health is further considered on an aggregate level and by ECOWAS foreign investors.
A Funded Pension System with Endogenous Retirement
Authors: Kobayashi Wataru , Takahata Junichiro
Published: August 2022

This study employs an overlapping generations model to analyze the effect of public pension levels on economic variables when the labor supply of the elderly is determined endogenously. This paper focuses on the effects of a funded scheme on the economy as well as a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) scheme. First, the impact of the expansion of public pensions on the capital–labor ratio is analyzed. It is shown that the expansion of a funded pension increases the capital–labor ratio, which is contrasted with the fact that the PAYG pension is neutral to capital–labor ratio. Next, the impact of public pensions’ introduction on steady-state economic welfare is evaluated. The introduction of a PAYG pension will improve economic welfare when the population growth rate is higher than the interest rate, while the introduction of a funded pension will improve economic welfare when the population growth rate is lower than the interest rate.
Implementation of Law Reform Proposals in the United Kingdom: A Continuing Dilemma?
Authors: Teasdale Jonathan
Published: August 2022

Implementation of Law Reform Proposals in the United Kingdom: A Continuing Dilemma?

Law reform in the joint jurisdiction of England and Wales, and in Scotland, was put on a formal footing in 1965. Down the years the two Law Commissions (as statutory independent bodies) worked diligently to produce a significant number of reports advising government on steps to be taken to update and simplify swathes of the law. But by 2009 the legislative implementation rate had slipped badly and Parliament then passed an Act which (for England and Wales) facilitated a governmental protocol designed to make parliamentary review of progress more transparent. The Ministry of Justice acts as gatekeeper for the implementation process. In the short term implementation was taken more seriously, driven by the incentive of the MoJ having to report annually to parliament on progress. In more recent years, however, both implementation and the statutory reporting mechanism have been allowed to slip: there are few signs that the situation is likely to improve. This article examines the position and seeks to explain, notwithstanding some of the real obstacles to swifter implementation, that both parliament through its select committees, and government, need to give the issue greater priority. Systematic review of the law, and the delivering of legislative change, underpin both the rule of law and the essence of the democratic settlement.
De regeling voorbehouden handelingen en criteria voor regulering van beroepen in de Wet BIG
Authors: Woestenburg N.O.M. , Winter H.B.
Published: August 2022

De regeling voorbehouden handelingen en criteria voor regulering van beroepen in de Wet BIG

Het huidige systeem van voorbehouden handelingen en de regulering van beroepen komt steeds meer onder druk te staan door veranderingen in de zorg. Dit artikel geeft een reflectie op de toekomstbestendigheid van de huidige regels voor voorbehouden handelingen en de criteria voor het reguleren van beroepen binnen de Wet BIG. In de praktijk blijken rond beide regelingen onduidelijkheden, misvattingen en interpretatieverschillen te spelen. Onder meer wordt voorgesteld om de criteria en afwegingskaders te verduidelijken.
Kroniek rechtspraak bestuursrecht
Authors: Batting M.L. , Hasker I. , van der Mersch M.
Published: August 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak bestuursrecht

In deze kroniek bespreken de auteurs de relevante bestuursrechtelijke uitspraken en ontwikkelingen op het terrein van de gezondheidszorg. Deze kroniek ziet op de periode van 1 juni 2020 tot 1 juni 2022.
Pashto and English Newspaper Discourse Analysis Perspectives Based on Halliday’s Functional Grammar
Authors: Abdul Rahim Rahimi
Published: August 2022

This investigation compares and contrasts the use of meta-discourse markers in Pashto and English newspaper editorials as persuasive texts. The aforementioned markers are textual components that serve Halliday's (1985) textual and interpersonal objectives while not adding to the propositional substance of the text. Whether metadiscoursal markers were used differently in English and Pashto newspaper editorials was the main research issue. The most prevalent markers from the five subcategories of Text Connectives, Illocution Markers, Hedges, Emphatics, and Attitude Markers were initially found in both English and Pashto newspapers. The frequency of appearance of these markers was then noted in a corpus of 34 editorials (15,000 words each) that were randomly chosen from a variety of English and Pashto newspapers. The significance of the total x2 obs was then demonstrated using a two-way chi square analysis. The null hypothesis of no difference was thus categorically refuted. In order to determine the relative contributions of each subcategory to the overall x 2 value, one-way chi square analysis were employed on the subcategories. Our results showed that only two of the marker subcategories were statistically significant. The many spirits that live in the communities under study are mostly to blame for this discrepancy.
APLIKASI MIKROORGANISME MIX SEBAGAI FERMENTOR PADA PAKAN TERHADAP FCR UDANG VANNAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Surianti Surianti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dosis ampas tahu terfermentasi menggunakan fermentor mikroorganisme mix yang efektif pada pakan terhadap rasio konversi pakan (fcr) udang vaname. Penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan dosis ampas tahu terfermentasi dalam pakan yaitu 5, 10, 15 dan 20%. Udang dipelihara selama 60 hari dan diberikan pakan 10% bobot tubuh/hari. Pada Akhir penelitian konsentrasi cairan mikroorganisme mix terbaik untuk menghidrolisis tepung ampas tahu yaitu sebanyak 10 mL sebagai fermentor. Pakan dengan dosis ampas tahu terfermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap rasio konversi pakan (fcr). Hasil pengukuran kualitas air selama pemeliharaan masih dapat ditolerir untuk mendukung sintasan udang Vanname.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI LABOMBO DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Bibin Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Labombo Beach as a beach tourism object saves quite a variety of attractions. Recreational beach tourism activities are the most dominant type of activity at Labombo Beach. Recreational activities utilize coastal resources such as white sand, stretches of beach, views and coastal waters. Tourism potential in Labombo Beach is fully managed by the Regional Government, both preparing the management of alternative areas with interesting objects and attractions, thus affecting the interest / motivation of visiting tourists. This study aims to describe the perceptions of tourists regarding the Labombo Coast Area in Palopo City. Sampling in this study was carried out to tourists visiting the Labombo Coast Area as many as 30 people using the accidental sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive analysis. The results showed that tourists' perceptions of Labombo Beach were very good in terms of facilities, comfort, safety and natural scenery. According to visitors' perceptions of transportation facilities to Labombo Beach tourist sites is still lacking, as seen from 87% of visitors said that the transportation facilities were lacking, and as many as 13% of visitors said enough. This is due to the lack of public transportation to tourist sites, although there are public transportation such as taxis in general, the fees charged are expensive for visitors.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA BAGAN PERAHU DI DESA INDOMUT KECAMATAN BACAN
Authors: La Apu Rifai Gands
Published: August 2022

Halmahera selatan merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang cukup luas wilayahnya, yang luas lautnya lebih besar dari pada luas daratannya. Luas lautan yang dimilki Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan menggambarkan memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan yang menjanjikan. Perikanan menurut UU No. 45 tahun 2009 adalah Penangkapan ikan adalah kegiatan untuk memperoleh ikan di perairan yang tidak dalam keadaan dibudidayakan dengan alat atau cara apapun, termasuk kegiatan yang menggunakan kapal untuk memuat, mengangkut, menyimpan, mendinginkan, menangani, mengolah dan mengawetkan.

Bagan perahu merupakan alat tangkap yang prinsip kerjanya memanfaatkan cahaya lampu untuk mengumpulkan gerombolan ikan baik yang bersifat fototaksis positif atau ikan yang ingin mencari makan di sekitar cahaya lampu dan pada umumnya lebih efektif digunakan untuk menangkap ikan-ikan pelagis seperti ikan Teri, ikan Tongkol, dan cumi.

Pengoperasian bagan yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan, dan membutuhkan modal awal yang cukup besar, sehingga perlu dikaji secara baik dengan memperhitungkan modal dan keuntungan sebagai bahan/informasi dasar dalam meyakinkan pemodal/ pengusaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan dan Pemodal/ Pengusaha bagan Perahu serta kelayakan usaha bagan perahu.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JEROAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN PADA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: La Apu Rifai Gands
Published: August 2022

Pakan ikan merupakan faktor penting dalam budidaya ikan nila, karena berperan dalam menentukan jumlah dan waktu produksi, namun masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pembudidaya ikan adalah  biaya pakan tinggi, besaran biaya rata-rata yang dikeluarkan sekitar 50%-60% dari satu siklus budidaya ikan adalah pakan. Hal ini perlu upaya dalam melakukakan inovasi agar dapat menekan biaya tersebut. Pengolahan bahan baku lokal dianggap mampu menekan biaya operasional pada budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), salah satunya dengan mengolah limbah jeroan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis).

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sistem pengolahan bahan baku yang memberikan kandungan nutrisi terbaik serta melihat peranan  jeraon  ikan sebagai bahan subtitusi pengganti tepung ikan pada pertumbuhan ikan nila. penelitian dilakukan pada 8 Februari – 8 Mei 2017 di SMK negeri 1 Bacan, dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem pengolahan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C yang menghasilkan kandungan protein tertinggi yaitu sebesar 74,5% diikuti perlakuan B (71,37) dan A (69,87), sehingga perlakuan C yang digunakan untuk mengolah jeroan ikan sebagai bahan subtitusi tepung ikan.

 

Analisis ragam Anova pertumbuhan harian ikan nila menunjukan perlakuan B berpengaruh nyata pada taraf (P>0,05) diantara perlakuan lainnya. Hasil penelitian secara berturut-turut adalah perlakuan B sebesar (25,84 g), di ikuti perlakuan C (20,45 g), D (20,12g), dan C (19,80g) serta perlakun K (9,00g). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tepung jeroan ikan dapat mensubtitusi tepung ikan dalam pakan buatan sebesar 50 %.
PENGARUH PERIODE PEMELIHARAAN RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii TERHADAP MUTU NATA de SEAWEED DAN KARAGENAN
Authors: Jannah Harizatul
Published: August 2022

Nata adalah produk fermentasi yang menggunakan bakteri Acetobacter xylinum sebagai starter dengan substrat berupa sukrosa, yang dapat berasal dari air kelapa, sari buah nenas, sari tebu dan sari kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh periode pemeliharaan rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii terhadap kandungan dan mutu nata de seaweed dan karaginan.  Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan periode pemeliharaan (50,40,30,20 dan 10 hari) dan 3x ulangan. Hasil analisa sidik ragam (one way ANOVA) memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh periode pemeliharaan terhadap kandungan dan mutu nata de seaweed (P<0,05) yaitu Rendemen, kadar serat, ketebalan, kekenyalan, dan uji organoleptik. Sementara terhadap kandungan dan mutu karaginan, periode pemeliharaan berpengaruh terhadap Rendemen, kadar abu, kadar sulfat dan kekuatan gel, dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air.  Hasil uji Tukey memperlihatkan periode kultur selama 50 hari memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap kandungan dan mutu nata de seaweed dengan Rendemen 42,57%, kadar serat 1,95%, ketebalan 1,26cm dan kekenyalan 591,78 g/mm. Demikian pula terhadap kandungan dan mutu karaginan, hasil terbaik adalah pada periode kultur 50 hari dengan Rendemen 40,76%, kadar abu 19,92%, kadar sulfat 20,99%, kekuatan gel 30,47 g/cm2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemeliharaan selama 50 hari dapat menghasilkan Kappaphycus alvarezii yang bermutu baik dalam pembuatan nata de seaweed dan karaginan 

Kata kunci : Kappaphycus alvarezii, Periode pemeliharaan, Nata de Seaweed, karaginan
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN WARA TIMUR KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Nirmasari Dian , Bibin Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Nelayan tradisional dicirikan memiliki kualitas sumberdaya manusia dan produktivitas yang rendah. Nelayan tradisional di Kecamatan Wara Timur memiliki keterbatasan sumberdaya, sarana dan prasarana dalam melakukan penangkapan. Keterbatasan sumberdaya dan prasarana yang dimiliki nelayan khususnya modal turut mempengaruhi produktivitas nelayan tersebut. Kondisi ini menggambarkan penurunan pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan tradisional di Kecamatan Wara Timur Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan tradisional di Kecamatan Wara Timur Kota Palopo dan merumuskan strategi prioritas peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan tradisional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Wara Timur Kota Palopo pada bulan Januari - Maret 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu analisis hirarki proses (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada musim paceklik tiba sebanyak 90% keluarga nelayan memiliki penghasilan sebesar Rp 20.000 – Rp 50.000 perharinya, sebanyak 6.66% keluarga nelayan memiliki penghasilan sebesar Rp 51.000 – Rp 65.000 perharinya dan sebanyak 3.33% keluarga nelayan memiliki penghasilan sebesar Rp 66.000 – Rp 100.000. Masyarakat nelayan tradisional di Kecamatan Wara Timur masih banyak yang hidup dibawah garis kemiskinan. Beberapa faktor yang memyebabkan kemiskinan pada masyarakat nelayan tradisional yaitu a) keterbatasan jenis alat tangkap yang dimiliki; b) program pemerintah yang tidak memihak kepada nelayan kecil; c) tingkat pendidikan masyarakat nelayan yang rendah; 4) adanya penyerobotan wilayah tangkap oleh nelayan yang berasal dari daerah lain. Berdasarkan analisis AHP, strategi prioritas utama dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan tradisional di Kecamatan Wara Timur adalah peningkatan program pelatihan dan penyuluhan.
ANALISIS USAHA DISTRIBUSI IKAN LAYANG (DECAPTERUS SP), DAN TEMBANG (SARDINELLA SP) ANTAR KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR DAN KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Erfin Erfin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menganalisis usaha distribusi ikan layang (Decapterus sp), dan tembang (Sardinella sp) antar Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Tanggal 10 November 2021 sampai Tanggal 10 Desember 2021 di Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Kabupaten Sikka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan, atau meringkaskan berbagai kondisi, situasi, fenomena, atau berbagai variabel penelitian menurut kejadian sebagaimana adanya yang dapat dipotret, diwawancara, diobservasi, serta yang dapat diungkapkan melalui bahan-bahan dokumenter (Bungin, 2015). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha distribusi ikan layang dan ikan tembang antar Kabupaten Flores Timur dan Kabupaten Sikka dengan menggunakan mobil “pick up” memberikan keuntungan. Responden pertama memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp 317.199.984 Responden kedua memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 182.799.984 Responden ketiga Rp 85.839.984, dan Responden keempat Rp 422.799.984 dengan Imbalan masing-masing Responden sebesar Rp 3,65 Responden kedua sebesar Rp 2,56 Responden ketiga sebesar Rp 1,73 dan Responden keempat sebesar Rp 4,68. Kemampuan dari modal usaha distribusi ikan layang dan ikan tembang merupakan usaha yang layak dikembangkan. Dari analisis yang dikaji maka saya mengambil kesimpulan bahwa Responden keempat memberikan komitmen yang terbaik karena mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 422.799.984  yang sangat besar dan pengembalian modal juga sangat cepat sebesar 0,36 tahun.
GLUTINOUS CORN (Zea mays var. ceratina) VARIETY DEMONSTRATION TRIAL DURING WET SEASON
Authors: Sawadan Roldan
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted to demonstrate  the performance of four varieties of glutinous corn during wet season in the province of Cagayan, in terms of agronomic and economic  characteristics. Specifically, it aimed to find out the  best suited corn variety under CSU Lal-lo condition during wet season in terms of: (a) plant height(cm); (b) length of corn ear (cm); (c) rows per ear; (d) ear diameter; (e) weight of 1000 kernels dried and fresh (g); (f) yield per plot (kg)  and cost and return analysis. The treatments were: T1 (Lagkitan), T2 (Nutri Lyt), T3 (Batik) and T4 (Purple gem). These were randomly allocated in the different plots following the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD).  The result of the study did not show significant difference in terms of plant height (cm) at 30 days, plant height(cm)  at 60 days, length (cm) of corn ear, weight(g) of 1000 dried kernels, weight(g) of 1000 fresh kernels and yield(kg) per plot. However, it showed significant difference in terms of number of row per ear and ear diameter. Results further shows that purple gem produced the highest number of rows per ear and widest ear diameter. In terms of ROI, all the treatments showed positive ROI but the highest was gained by Treatment 4 (purple gem) with 297. 29%.
SURVEILLANCE OF BLOOD PARASITES OF NATURALLY-GROWN SMALL RUMINANTS IN SELECTED PROVINCE OF REGION 02
Authors: Cruz Kathlyn , Maguigad Joasanne Mae , Santos Mary Ann , Allam Jomar , Casibang Joel , Manuel Jomel
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the epidemiology and surveillance of blood parasites of naturally-grown small ruminants in selected province of Region 02. Descriptive method through a survey questionnaire and a blood parasite examination was employed.   Survey showed that, there were 23 naturally-grown small ruminant farms located at Districts II and III in Cagayan province. Anaplasma spp. and Babesia spp. were the species of blood parasite identified. Test of difference showed that presence of blood parasites was significant with sex of the naturally-grown small ruminants and between Districts. Further, test of relationship showed that types of housing, fence, floor, breeding, and feeding system were significant of the naturally - grown small ruminant farms. Thus, it concludes that the type of management practiced by the farmers results in the present of blood parasite.
Forecasted Rainfall and Temperature: Basis for one-year Planting Calendar for Upland Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
Authors: SANTIAGO LEO , Valderama Julius
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to determine a planting calendar for upland rice (Oryza Sativa L.) in Bayombong and its nearby municipalities based on temperature and rainfall data of the said localities together with the temperature and water requirements of the upland rice. Ten years of data on Temperature and Rainfall in Bayombong were used to forecast 12 months of data on temperature and rainfall using three forecasting methods of the SPSS, NCSS, and MS Excel. Upland rice crop can be grown successfully where the average temperature is 21 0C or more for the 5 to 6 months; it has 10 stages starting from the germination stage to the ripening stage; the temperature and water requirements in its stages must be maintained within what the plant required to sustain plant growth and development. The forecasted data on temperature and rainfall were then matched to the temperature and water requirements of the upland rice starting from germination to ripening which will be ready for harvesting. The study was able to determine the best timing for the plant the upland rice; it is on the third week of April up to the last week of August. Upland rice planted at this time interval has a high forecasted percentage of survival as the temperature and water requirements of the plant in its stages were all sustained.
VIDEOAULA ATRELADA A OUTROS RECURSOS: REALISMO E MALEABILIDADE
Authors: Sanchez Tatiana Bernacci
Published: August 2022

A educação a distância está consolidada no mundo, com seu valor comprovado pelas variadas avaliações de alunos, cursos, áreas profissionais. E, vale ressaltar, pelo mercado de trabalho, carente de qualificação, que já percebeu as vantagens da EAD na formação básica ou continuada de seus colaboradores. Apesar disso, nota-se, de acordo com o Censo EAD Brasil 2014, que a resistência dos educadores é ainda um obstáculo relevante. Como o que ocorre não é a substituição de professores, e sim a diversificação de seu papel, e ainda considerando a evasão como o principal obstáculo, entende-se que o uso abundante de videoaulas – aliado a outros materiais produzidos pelo professor – pode ser um elo eficiente entre docentes, discentes e tecnologias diversas. Especialmente ocorrendo com o suporte tecnológico ao professor, conferindo-lhe autonomia.
ACQUISITION OF ENTITLEMENT TO PENSION BENEFITS
Authors: Rogozińska - Mitrut Joanna
Published: August 2022

Discussion of the issue of the legal mechanism of acquiring pension and disability pension rights is necessary also for the reason that the phase of acquisition in abstracto has often been denied its importance in the process of formation and realization of the right to pensions. The interpretation of some insurance laws has given rise to the controversial view that regulations preventing the realization of rights acquired on the basis of previous regulations in the new legal order do not constitute a novelty or an exception in the system of social insurance law.