bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pequenos gestos, memórias disruptivas: revolver o passado, reescrever o presente, transformar o futuro
Authors: Jordao Fabricia Cabral de Lira
Published: December 2020

Considerando a prática curatorial como um espaço de poder e de disputas narrativas, apresento um relato crítico sobre o processo curatorial que culminou na exposição Pequenos gestos: memórias disruptivas,realizada entre outubro de 2019 e abril de 2020, no MAC-PR em Curitiba. Nesse sentido, reflito sobre os desafios, as possibilidades, os impasses e os limites de uma prática curatorial comprometida com os processos de decolonização do museu diante de uma coleção, constituída ao longo de quase cinco décadas, que conta com mais de 1.800 obras, majoritariamente de artistas – homens brancos – da região sul/sudeste. AbstractConsidering curatorial practice as a place of power and narratives dispu-te, we present a critical account of the curatorial process that culminated in the exhibition Small gestures: disruptive memories, held between October 2019 and April 2020, at MAC-PR at Curitiba. In this sense, we are interested in reflecting on what were the challenges, the possibilities, the impasses and the limits of a curatorial practice committed to the museum’s decolonization processes in the face of a collection created over almost five decades and which has more than 1,800 works, mostly by artists, whites man, from the south / southeast region.
A virada curatorial: da prática ao discurso
Authors: O’Neill Paul
Published: December 2020

O artigo discute em termos históricos e teóricos o desenvolvimento da curadoria, a partir dos anos 1960, como uma atividade que passa a englobar uma dimensão discursiva e criadora, sobretudo em mostras coletivas e temporárias, notadamente bienais e megaexposições. O discurso crítico sobre a obra de arte como objeto autônomo se desdobra em uma modalidade de crítica curatorial, em que a exposição e o conjunto de obras no contexto expositivo adquirem primazia em relação aos objetos de arte em si. Contudo, argumenta o autor, a crítica curatorial respondeu com uma separação do gesto artístico e curatorial – sendo que tais divisões não são mais aparentes na prática das exposições contemporâneas. AbstractThis paper discusses in historical and theoretical terms the development of curatorship, since the 1960s, as an activity that starts to encompass a discursive and creative dimension, especially in group and temporary shows, notably biennials and mega exhibitions. The critical discourse about the work of art as an autonomous object unfolds in a modality of curatorial criticism, in which the exhibition and the set of works in the exhibition context take precedence over the objects of art itself. However, the author argues, curatorial criticism responded with a separation of artistic and curatorial gestures – when such divisions are no longer apparent in the practice of contemporary exhibitions.
Da crítica genética à crítica de processo: a teoria dos processos de criação e suas interfaces com a crítica de arte
Authors: Alves Lindomberto Ferreira
Published: December 2020

O artigo procura examinar os percursos teóricos da crítica de processos criativos (de base semiótica), desde a emergência da crítica genética à sua expansão via crítica de processo. Partindo de uma revisão de caráter historiográfico, pretende-se, aqui, discutir até que ponto os efeitos produzidos pelos desafios em torno dos estudos que privilegiam a análise crítica dos processos de criação foram permitindo, ao longo de meio século, a elaboração de instrumentos teóricos capazes de acompanhar a complexa rede de interações engendradas pelo ato criador. Por fim, busca-se refletir sobre as possibilidades de atualização da crítica de arte na contemporaneidade, a partir de alguns aspectos que atravessam a análise dos objetos artísticos a partir de uma crítica de seus processos de criação.AbstractThe article seeks to examine the theoretical paths of creative process criticism (semiotic based), from the emergence of genetic criticism to its expansion via process criticism. Starting from a review of historiographic character, it is intended here to discuss to what extent the effects produced by the challenges around the studies that privilege the critical analysis of the creation processes were allowing, for half a century, the elaboration of theoretical instruments able to follow the complex networking of interactions engendered by the creative act. Finally, we seek to reflect on the possibilities of updating the art criticism in contemporary times from some aspects that intersect the analysis of artistic objects from a critique of their creative processes.
Documentação e iconização do efêmero: arte contemporânea e intervenção urbana
Authors: Fernandes Thiago Spíndola Motta
Published: December 2020

O artigo discute o estatuto da documentação do efêmero na arte contemporânea, e em particular na intervenção urbana, considerando mais do que o caráter indicial da imagem documental, mas seu valor como ícone. Trabalhos artísticos efêmeros realizados na ausência de um público - devido a seu caráter clandestino ou à sua localização - têm sua visibilidade mediada pelas imagens técnicas, diluindo, portanto, as fronteiras entre obra e documentação. A imagem, operando como presença de uma ausência, atua no elo entre uma experiência perdida e o público, uma economia que culmina em ganhos e perdas.
Fazer e Pensar: Uma experiência poética partir do descarte de sucatas no Meio Ambiente
Authors: Zofoli Jane Andiara Soares
Published: December 2020

Neste trabalho faço uma reflexão acerca do descarte e suas implicações ao meio ambiente, com foco na sustentabilidade, buscando uma nova significação desse descarte pelo olhar da fotografia. O objetivo é sensibilizar pessoas através desse novo olhar fotográfico, no sentido de repensarem seus hábitos conscientes de consumo. Na elaboração deste trabalho buscarei observar alguns locais onde as matérias inservíveis são jogadas e utilizando o método cartográfico e da poiética pretendo estabelecer possibilidades de uma poética em artes visuais, fotografando esses materiais.AbstractIn this work, focusing on sustainability through photography, I propose a reflection about the disposal and its implications to the environment, seeking its (re)meaning by the photographic look. To this end, it is possible to question how to signify by photographic gaze the discarded objects, in a poetics that transforms the insignificance given to discard in today’s society. The goal is to sensitize people to a new look, in the sense of thinking about conscious consumption habits. In the present elaboration, I photograph some places where unusable materials are played, using the cartographic method and the poetic to establish possibilities of a poetic in visual arts, by the exhibition of these items.
Contribuições de Charles S. Peirce para o Pensamento Criativo.
Authors: Barrena Sara
Published: December 2020

O pensamento de Charles S. Peirce pode fornecer novas chaves para o estudo da criatividade. É possível argumentar, com base no pragmatismo defendido porPeirce, que existe uma forma de raciocínio que une solidez lógica e imaginação. O método científico de Peirce, cujo poder está em uma operação lógica chamada abdução, fornece pistas importantes para entender melhor como fazemos novas descobertas, como incorporamos novas ideias em criações e, em última análise, como pensamos de forma mais criativa e eficaz.Abstract The thought of Charles S. Peirce can provide new keys for the study ofcreativity. It is possible to argue, based on the pragmatism that Peirce defended, that there is a form of reasoning that joins logical soundness and imagination. Peirce’s scientific method, whose power lies in a logical operation called abduction, provides important clues to better understandhow we make new discoveries, how we embody new ideas in creations and,ultimately, how we think more creatively and effectively.
Memórias da Europa na arte de outros lugares
Authors: Huyssen Andreas
Published: December 2020

As artes contemporâneas contêm e nutrem as vidas sociais da memória Europeia, tanto dentro quanto fora da Europa. Mas a memória Europeia não pode ser fortalecida. Deve incluir memórias da Europa, uma vez que estas circulam em outras partes do mundo. A palestra se concentrará em três artistas contemporâneos (Doris Salcedo, William Kentridge e Vivan Sundaram), cujo trabalho envolve memórias de violência política em formas estéticas imaginativamente apropriadas e transformadas a partir dos legados do modernismo Europeu e transatlântico.Abstract The contemporary arts contain and nurture the social lives of European memory, both in Europe and abroad. But European memory cannot be fortressed. It must include memories of Europe as they circulate elsewhere in the world. The lecture will focus on three contemporary artists (Doris Salcedo, William Kentridge, and Vivan Sundaram) whose work engages with memories of political violence in aesthetic forms imaginatively appropriated and transformed from the legacies of European and Transatlantic modernism.
História e memória: a melancolia de esquerda em Elegia a Alexandre de Chris Marker
Authors: Costa Luiz Cláudio da
Published: December 2020

A imagem da história no filme Elegia a Alexandre de Chris Marker consiste em um ato duplo de rememoração: lembrar do amigo e cineasta falecido, Alexandre Medvedkin, bem como rever a história do comunismo no momento em que ele sucumbe. Discuto o filme na perspectiva da noção de “melancolia de esquerda” de Enzo Traverso. A melancolia no filme busca redimir os insurgentes que sucumbiram lutando por uma utopia autêntica. Ao fazer o duplo luto, Elegia a Alexandre assume o pathos da derrota, mas almeja salvar as vítimas lembrando da proposta do cinema-trem de Medvedkin, praticamente esquecido não fossem as páginas celebradas por Jay Leyda em seu livro Kino: História do cinema russo e soviético.AbstractThe image of the history in the film The last Bolshevik by Chris Marker consists of a double act of remembrance: remembering the friend and deceased filmmaker, Alexandre Medvedkin, as well as reviewing the history of communism as it succumbs. I discuss the film in the perspective of Enzo Traverso's notion of "left melancholy." The melancholy in the film seeks to redeem the insurgents who have succumbed by fighting for an authentic utopia. In making the double mourning, The Last Bolshevik assumes the pathos of defeat, but aims to save the victims by remembering the idea of the Medvedkin for a cine-train, almost forgotten were it not for the pages celebrated by Jay Leyda in his book Kino: History of Russian cinema and Soviet Union.
Desfazendo fronteiras e rompendo barreiras: a representação cartográfica na arte contemporânea
Authors: Couto Maria De Fátima Morethy
Published: December 2020

Minha apresentação tem por objetivo analisar o trabalho de artistas contemporâneos que recorreram a mapas com o intuito de transgredir representações convencionais, questionar sua neutralidade e discutir o lugar atribuído aos países considerados periféricos no concerto internacional de nações. Ressaltarei, assim, o potencial de intervenções poéticas aparentemente banais, mas de forte carga reflexiva pois desconfiguram convenções e representações que são tomadas como naturais.
Imagens e desapagamento da história colonial francesa. Em torno da exposição Argélia 1830-1962 (Paris, Museu do Exército, 2012)
Authors: Denis Sébastien
Published: December 2020

ResumoA exposição Argélia 1830-1962, realizada no Museu do Exército (Paris, França), em 2012, por ocasião do cinquentenário do fim da guerra da Argélia, permitiu refletir sobre o papel das imagens na reconfiguração da história das relações franco-argelinas. Para a instituição militar, e para os três curadores da exposição (incluindo o autor destas linhas), tratava-se de “libertar” o tratamento público destes 132 anos de história para construir pontes atuais entre os antigos protagonistas da história colonial e seus contemporâneos, e entre as duas margens do Mediterrâneo. Pela primeira vez, uma instituição nacional francesa encarava a colonização da Argélia como um todo, entre 1830 e 1962, procurando não omitir nada – especialmente a violência inerente à colonização. Résumé L'exposition Algérie 1830-1962, qui s'est tenue au Musée de l'Armée (Paris, France) en 2012 à l'occasion du cinquantenaire de la fin de la guerre d'Algérie, a été l'occasion d'une réflexion sur le rôle des images dans une reconfiguration de l'histoire des relations franco-algériennes. Il s'agissait pour l'institution militaire, et pour les trois commissaires de l'exposition (dont l'auteur de ces lignes), de « libérer » le traitement public de ces 132 ans d'histoire pour lancer des ponts entre les anciens acteurs de l'histoire coloniale et leurs contemporains, et entre les deux côtés de la Méditerranée aujourd'hui. Pour la première fois, une institution nationale française prenait à bras le corps la colonisation de l'Algérie comme un tout, entre 1830 et 1962, en tâchant de ne rien omettre - en particulier la violence inhérente à la colonisation.
Ultrasonografía endoscópica para el diagnostico de áscaris biliar: Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Polanía Liscano Héctor Adolfo , Jiménez Sánchez Héctor Conrado , Polanía Galindo David José
Published: December 2020

Se presenta un caso de áscaris de la vía biliar (AB), cuya manifestación clínica fue ictericia obstructiva, acompañada de dolor abdominal causado por un cuadro de pancreatitis aguda. Inicialmente, se sospechó deetiología litiásica, por lo cual se realizaron estudios de imágenes diagnósticas y se evidenció la presencia de AB como hallazgo incidental, diagnosticado por ultrasonografía endoscópica biliopancreática (UEB), que fue confirmado y tratado mediante colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE).
Criptococosis pulmonar en un paciente con colitis ulcerativa tratado con prednisolona y azatioprina
Authors: Prieto Ortíz Robin Germán , Reyes Medina Gustavo Adolfo , Carvajal Patiño Germán David , Figueredo Díaz Edgar José
Published: December 2020

La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal comprende la enfermedad de Crohn (EC) y la colitis ulcerativa (CU). Esta última es una patología crónica caracterizada por una inflamación difusa de la mucosa colónica, que afecta el recto y se extiende de forma proximal. Su curso clínico es intermitente, con exacerbaciones y remisiones. Su tratamiento, por lo general, es farmacológico, con corticoides, inmunomoduladores e inhibidor del factor de necrosis tumoral (anti tumor necrosis factor, TNF), los cuales causan un estado de inmunosupresión en el paciente, que puede asociarse en algunos casos a infecciones oportunistas. En la literatura se describe la aparición de la criptococosis pulmonar en pacientes con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). En otros casos se asocia al tratamiento farmacológico de pacientes con EC, así como con otras infecciones oportunistas, tales como la tuberculosis y el herpes. Presentamos uno de los primeros casos de criptococosis pulmonar en un paciente con diagnóstico de colitis ulcerativa, quien recibió tratamiento escalonado con salicilatos, inmunomoduladores y terapia biológica. La infección fue documentada clínica, radiológica e histológicamente. El paciente recibió el tratamiento adecuado y presentó una evolución satisfactoria.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A GENERIC FRAMEWORK ON CROWD SIMULATION: A NEW ENVIRONMENT TO MODEL CROWD BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN VIDEO GAMES
Authors: YÜCEL Furkan , SÜRER Elif
Published: December 2020

Crowd behavior is the collective act and gathering of a group of individuals to achieve a shared purpose. Swarm intelligence-based optimization algorithms are usually used to solve complex problems for crowd behavior. Crowd simulations are often used for the analyses that require precision in different domains such as complex structural analysis, image recognition, creating nature-inspired non-player character movements in video games, and more. In this study, a generic crowd simulation framework that can be used to simulate already-available crowd simulation algorithms and design new ones was developed. The test environment layout was generated with the use of a generate-and-test algorithm combined with the crowd simulation algorithms to make sure that the generated content is meeting the requirements of a crowd simulation environment. Within the framework, three different crowd simulation algorithms —firefly algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and artificial bee colony— are generated and also implemented as puzzle-like video games. The results show that all fireflies achieved to gather at the global minimum of the generated layout faster and in a more precise way than the artificial bee colony algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm. The developed framework enables a generic and parametric testbed to design and compare different algorithms and to generate video games.
Long-acting muscarinic antagonists and small airways: which link?
Authors: Cazzola Mario , Calzetta Luigino , Matera Maria Gabriella
Published: December 2020

Involvement of small airways, those of less than 2 mm in internal
diameter, is present in all stages of asthma and contributes
substantially to the pathophysiologic expression of asthma. Therefore,
small airways are increasingly viewed as a potential target in optimal
asthma control. Airway tone, which is increased in asthma, is mainly
controlled by the vagus nerve that releases acetylcholine (ACh) and
activates muscarinic ACh receptors (mAChRs) post-synaptically on airway
smooth muscle (ASM). In small airways, M3 mAChRs are expressed, but
there is no vagal innervation. Non-neuronal ACh released from the
epithelial cells that may express choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in
response to inflammatory stimuli, as well as from other structural cells
in the airways, including fibroblasts and mast cells, can activate these
receptors. By antagonizing M3 mAChR, the contraction of the ASM is
prevented and, potentially, local inflammation can be reduced and the
progression of remodeling may be affected. In fact, ACh also contributes
to inflammation and remodeling of the airways and regulates the growth
of ASM. Several experimental studies have demonstrated the potential
benefit derived from the use of mAChR antagonists, mainly long-acting
mAChR antagonists (LAMAs), on small airways in asthma. However, there
are several confounding factors that may cause a wrong estimation of the
relationship between LAMAs and small airways in asthma.
Current Status and Advances in Left Ventricular Endocardial Pacing Therapy
Authors: tian qingshan , Fan Houde , Xiong Zhiping , zheng Zhenzhong
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, more and more heart failure patients need to be treated with
cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Traditional epicardial pacing
has a high implantation failure rate and non-response rate, while left
ventricular endocardial pacing therapy exactly overcomes these
disadvantages, especially leadless endocardial pacing therapy has a
broad application prospect.
What does Kant’s ‘compass’ show?
Authors: Cekic Nenad
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author points to a somewhat neglected Kant?s metaphor -
a metaphor of the ?moral compass.? The idea of a ?moral compass? is nothing
more than the concept of the moral law itself as a ?categorical imperative.?
The author suggests that this simple metaphor points to two things that are
often forgotten in the interpretation of Kant?s ethics. Firstly, Kant
believes that moral knowledge is available literally to everyone. Secondly,
the path of acquiring knowledge in morality differs from the path of moral
knowledge in Kant?s general epistemology. Finally, the author, for example,
offers an explanation of the mechanism of ?moral compass.?
Stay-at-Home Orders During the COVID-19 Pandemic, an Opportunity to Improve Glucose Control Through Behavioral Changes in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Potier Louis , Hansel Boris , Larger Etienne , Gautier Jean-François , Carreira Daphné , Assemien Rachel , Lantieri Olivier , Riveline Jean-Pierre , Roussel Ronan
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 lockdown on glycemic control and associated factors in people living with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

An observational evaluation from a self-reported questionnaire on behavioral changes and glycemic information from flash glucose monitoring (FGM) during the lockdown in 1,378 individuals living with type 1 diabetes who used a French dedicated nationwide web application (CoviDIAB).

RESULTS

The main outcome was the change of the mean glucose level 2 months before and 1 month after the lockdown. We found that mean glucose improved from 9.1 ± 1.7 mmol/L to 8.7 ± 1.7 mmol/L (P < 0.001). Factors associated with better glycemic control were a decrease of alcohol consumption (odds ratio [OR] 1.75 [95% CI 1.04–2.94]), an increase in the frequency of FGM scans (OR 1.48 [1.04–2.10]) and in the number of hypoglycemia events (OR 1.67 [1.13–2.46]), and an easier diabetes control perception (OR 1.71 [1.18–2.49]).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings suggest that lockdown has a positive impact on glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Agarwal Shivani , Mathew Justin , Davis Georgia M. , Shephardson Alethea , Levine Ann , Louard Rita , Urrutia Agustina , Perez-Guzman Citlalli , Umpierrez Guillermo E. , Peng Limin , Pasquel Francisco J.
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE

Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) in critically ill hospitalized patients holds promise; however, real-world data are needed.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We placed Dexcom G6 CGM on intensive care unit (ICU) patients at Montefiore Medical Center with confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and glycemic variability. We analyzed inpatient CGM accuracy using point-of-care (POC) glucose–CGM matched pairs and included patients for analysis regardless of clinical status.

RESULTS

We included 11 patients with CGM: 8 on continuous insulin infusion (CII), 8 on vasopressors, 8 intubated, 4 on high-dose glucocorticoids, 6 on renal replacement therapy, and 2 with anasarca. Accuracy was 12.58% for mean and 6.3% for median absolute relative difference. CGM reduced POC testing by ∼60% for patients on CII.

CONCLUSIONS

In this real-world preliminary analysis of rtCGM during critical illness, we demonstrate early feasibility, considerable accuracy, and meaningful reduction in the frequency of POC glucose testing.
Particle velocity measurement in powder gas jets of coaxial powder nozzles for laser material deposition
Authors: Schaible Jonathan , Hau Luis Andrea , Weber David , Schopphoven Thomas , Häfner Constantin , Schleifenbaum Johannes Henrich
Published: December 2020

Laser material deposition (LMD) is a process in which a laser beam creates a melt pool on the surface of a substrate while a powder nozzle delivers a powdered additive into the melt pool, where the powder material then melts. A dense, metallurgically bonded layer forms once the melt solidifies. The velocity of powder particles in LMD is one of the key factors that influence the amount of particles’ energy absorption (along their individual trajectories) through the laser beam on the way between the powder nozzle and the substrate. The amount of energy that is absorbed by the powder particles above the melt pool determines the temperature on the substrate surface and, hence, influences the formation of the melt pool and the deposition of the powder material. Data about the particle velocity are, therefore, essential for modeling the LMD process—not only for physical simulation where a particle’s energy input can be integrated along its trajectory, but also in an experimental environment of process parameter studies, where understanding the interdependencies between the process parameters is crucial. In this study, a setup using a high-speed camera and an illumination laser is used to measure the velocity of powder particles in the powder gas jet of a coaxial powder nozzle. Several parameters that are known to influence the particle velocity are varied: Feed gas rate, shielding gas rate, nozzle geometry (width of annular gap), and powder mass flow rate. In this study, four different powder types are used. The influence of these process parameters on the particle velocity is measured. Four different methods for tracking individual particles and calculating the velocity distribution within the powder gas jet are used and compared: Manual frame-by-frame particle tracking and manual evaluation from multiple exposures in single frames, as well as particle tracking velocimetry and particle image velocimetry (PIV), which incorporate region-of-interest boxes into the algorithm. Sufficient accordance as to the measurement results is found in comparing the four methods. Further, using the highly automatable PIV method, the influence of main process parameters on particle velocity is measured. Out of the examined parameters, the feed gas rate is found to have the most immediate impact with a linear correlation to particle velocity. A correlation between different powder particle size distributions and measured particle velocities is shown as well.
Designing The Proposed Improvement of TIX ID Online Cinema Ticket Purchase Service Quality
Authors: Ditazha Julya , Pujiyanto Eko , Suletra I Wayan
Published: December 2020

TIX ID is application in Indonesia that provides new experiences in purchasing cinema tickets. The success of a company can be seen from service quality in fulfilling the satisfaction of customers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to designing the proposed improvement TIX ID online cinema ticket purchase service quality. This study was conducted in three stages, namely testing the hypotheses of the relationship between variables using PLS-SEM, measuring service quality using the servqual method, and designing the proposed improvement. The result of this study is e-service quality has a significant effect on e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. In addition, the dimensions of e-service quality are dominant effect on the low TIX ID service quality is compensation, with a gap of 27%. Recommendations for improvement are providing customer access to be able to contact customers service directly and SOP of the cooperation TIX ID and DANA.
Experimental Study of the Classical Music and Light Intensity Effect on the Heart Rate of the Readers (A Case Study in Industrial Engineering Library, Diponegoro University)
Authors: Prastawa Heru , Susanto Novie , Mahachandra Manik
Published: December 2020

This paper aims at determining the effect of music and light intensity on heart rate and perceptions of visitors in Industrial Engineering Library, analyzing the performance of users in various treatment conditions and by doing so, providing recommendations for the right combination of treatments to increase concentration and increase the level of relaxation. It proves a better performance of the students when they work in better physical environment design, especially in the library. Based on preliminary studies, it is indicated that the Industrial Engineering Library (IEL) needs re-engineering of the light and sound condition. The library room does not inline with the Head of National Library of Indonesia's rules, number 13 of 2017, about the national standard of college libraries for lighting condition. Besides, about 90.2% of students feel the classical music increases comfort and concentration in reading activities. The research data was collected by recording 24 respondents' heart rate and processed by experimental design using SPSS software. The result provides recommendations from the human physical aspect by selecting the treatment to achieve the highest performance. An additional questionnaire with a Likert scale was disseminated to measure the respondents' perceptions. The results showed that the interaction of 200-600 lux lighting and classical music variables was the best treatment to achieve the highest performance.
Inovasi Pelayanan Perputakaan di Taman Bacaan Masyarakat Lingkaran Cahaya selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Malik Rifki Rizkia , Sukaesih Sukaesih , Rukmana Evi Nursanti , CMS Samson
Published: December 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on all sectors of society, including information institutions such as libraries and Community Reading Park which have been affected. Community Reading Park has also innovated to survive during a pandemic by developing collections, reference services, and circulation services at Community Reading Park The purpose of this study was to determine the innovation of the Circle of Light Community Reading Park during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method, in which the researcher conducted interviews and observations on the managers of the Circle of Light Community Reading Park. The innovation at Community Reading Park involves several aspects and services such as management, collection development, and services such as reference services and circulation services. This innovation is expected to attract people to carry out the function of Community Reading Park to increase reading interest during the Covid-19 pandemic.
"Inclusive entrepreneurship: A critical look at the inclusion of persons with disabilities"
Authors:   Medgar Evers College, City University of New York, USA, Rolle JoAnn , Kisato Jacqueline ,   Kenyatta University, Kenya, Rock Patricia ,   BlueSuite Solutions, Inc., USA, Winstanley Jacqueline ,   Universal Inclusion, United Kingdom
Published: December 2020

There have been many definitions of inclusion as it relates to the underserved and economic empowerment through entrepreneurship, but few of these definitions have focused specifically on persons with disabilities. Purpose of Research- Many studies have looked at increasing economic empowerment through entrepreneurship for women, minorities, youth, seniors, immigrants, and rural residents throughout literature. The gap is, however, the lumping of all these categories has led to overlooking of specific challenges faced by persons with disabilities. This oversight on economic inclusivity has been magnified especially during the Coronavirus pandemic. Design/ Methodology- This study reviews literature in search of evidence to document programs, projects, and policies used in both developed and developing countries to address the overall challenges of inclusive entrepreneurship. The paper explores several entrepreneurial studies on the inclusivity of business ecosystems in the UK, USA, Sub-Saharan Africa, and India. It highlights public-private partnerships and impact investment as it relates to challenges in increasing inclusivity in businesses. Results/Findings- It was evident that there are many government policies and programs to support entrepreneurship in the USA, UK, Sub-Saharan Africa, and India, but limited empirical studies have been documented to evaluate the impact of these policies on entrepreneurship for persons with disabilities. Some of the challenges cited in the literature included gender gap, cost of doing business, and the likelihood to be funded to launch a business as common dominant factors reported on the issue of inclusion. Practical implications and Conclusions-The authors find that there are much more empirical research and analyses warranted in the study of entrepreneurship inclusion and empowerment of the underserved, especially for persons with disabilities. A continue reviewing literature and use quantitative and qualitative research such that additional programs, projects, and policies may be developed to serve all inclusively.
Religious Expressions as Situation Bound Rituals in Iraqi Computer-Mediated Communication
Authors: A. Saeed Alsabbah Rasha
Published: December 2020

This study aims at exploring the linguistic habits of Iraqi Arab speakers and the situations wherein Iraqis invoke religion and the lexicon of Allah in their daily online communication. Throughout this work, it was sought to answer the question whether the religious belief of Iraqis is reflected in online chats Iraqi by involving situation-bound rituals in their CMC and the functions these expressions fulfil in this communication. Although computer-mediated communication lacks nonverbal behaviour and prosodic features support the speakers’ polite intention, many researchers assert that there are many resources whereby individuals can resort to in demonstrating their solidarity. The Methods is based on examining synchronic messages exchanged on WhatsApp and Viber in four groups with the participation of 99 participants in total whose age ranged from 15 to 70 years old, with different educational qualifications and religious orientations. Social distance between the participants varied from intimate to neutral, and large. Likewise, social rank ranged from equal footing to low-high relationships and high-low relationships. The setting involved different occasions such as congratulations, greetings, farewell, thanking, offering condolences as well as receiving bad news. The findings of this research have shown that Iraqi Arabic speakers incline to enhance the politeness of their message by involving religious vocabularies that take mostly the form of supplication. Besides, the religious lexicon stands as a form of etiquette that promotes the speakers’ and the addressee’s faces. FIt is hoped that this work would lead to further studies related to religious expressions across computer mediated communication.p
A Shift from a Monoglossic to a Heteroglossic View: Metalinguistic Stego- Translanguaging Lens Approach
Authors: Awad Al-Dawoody Abdulaal Mohammad
Published: December 2020

This research study aims at replacing monoglossic approaches with a stego-translanguaging pedagogy (i.e., the indirect use of the mother tongue to enhance the target language perception and acquisition). To solve the problematic constant decline in the learners’ reading and writing IELTS scores in Port Said Language Center and to check the influence of the stego-translanguaging approach, two groups of participants were randomly chosen, an experimental group with 33 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners from different colleges in Port Said University in Egypt and a control group with 30 EFL learners. The participants in the experimental group followed a heteroglossic pedagogy, whereas the control group followed a strictly non-plurilingual monolingual approach. The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the stego-translanguaging approach was much more influential in teaching IELTS reading than the monoglossic conventional approach with 1.483 as a mean difference between the two groups as (µ1=7) in the experimental group and (µ2= 5.517) in the control group. Another crucial result was displayed by a parametric test conducted to examine the significant differences between the IELTS writing posttest scores in the experimental and the control groups. The test showed that µ1 > µ2 with an estimation difference of 1.535, where µ1= 6.818 and µ2 = 5.28
Analisis Diksi Dan Majas Dalam Novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas Karya J.S Khairen Tinjauan Stilistika dan Implementasi Sebagai Bahan Ajar Pada SMP
Authors: Purba Christin Agustina , Sitanggang Meita , Sari Agrita , Manik Betris Maluma Br
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif dan penelitian ditemukan dengan kajian stilistika. Hasil penelitian dalam novel ini ditemukan berbagai kata khiasan dan majas yang menambah perbendaharaan penggunaan kata-kata khiasan yang menceritakan kisah perjuangan seorang anak mahasiswa yang mempunyai banyak masalah dalam kehidupannya dan dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Adapun unsur diksi dan majas didalam novel tersebut akan menambah wawasan bagi setiap pembaca dan juga dapat diterapkan didalam pembelajaran siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Di dalam diksi memilki kata pilihan yang menyampaikan gagasan atau cerita di dalam novel yang jarang didengar oleh setiap pembaca dan dapat menambah pengetahuan kata-kata baru yang mungkin jarang didengar oleh pembaca sebelumnya.Dalam peneleitian ini fungsi majas didalam novel dapat menarik pembaca dan menciptakan rasa keinginan membaca dalam novel karena banyak kata-kata yang sangat menarik dan menimbulkan keinginan untuk membaca Kata kunci: diksi, majas, stikistika, novel.
Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Peta Kuman pada Pasien Gangren Diabetes Melitus di Sebuah RSUD di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Romadhona Isna , Herawati Fauna , Yulia Rika
Published: December 2020

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi dan mencegah infeksi bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah, diantaranya pengobatan akan lebih mahal dan juga risiko terjadinya resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan antibiotik dan profil peta kuman pada pasien gangren diabetes melitus di sebuah RSUD di Kabupaten Gresik serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik dengan mengacu pada Permenkes Republik Indonesia No. 2406/Menkes/PER/XII/2011. Data penggunaan antibiotik diperoleh dari catatan Rekam Medis pada periode Januari – November 2017. Data penggunaan antibiotik dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus DDD/100 pasien-hari rawat. Hasil perhitungan DDD/100 pasien-hari rawat menunjukkan hasil sebesar 470,11 DDD/100 pasien-hari rawat. Peta kuman pada pasien gangren, melaporkan adanya bakteri Enterobacter cloacae 24%, Escherichia coli 18%, Staphylococcus aureus 15%, Acinetobacter baumannii 9%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 6%, Citrobacter youngae 6%, Enterobacter aerogenes 6%, Proteus vulgaris 6%, Staphylococcus schleiferi 6%, Klebsiella pneumoniae 3%, dan Proteus mirabilis 3% . Penggunaan antibiotik seftriakson dan metronidazol pada pasien gangren diabetes melitus di sebuah RSUD di Kabupaten Gresik pada periode Januari – November 2017 telah sesuai dengan pedoman penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan Permenkes Republik Indonesia No. 2406/Menkes/PER/ XII/2011, yaitu antibiotik golongan sefalosporin generasi III yang lebih aktif terhadap Enterobacteriaceae dan antibiotik golongan nitroimidazol yang dapat mengobati infeksi bakteri basil anerob Gram-Negatif.
Evaluasi Pertumbuhan Suspensi Sel Dendrobium anosmum var. gigantea dan Aktivitasnya sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Prasetyo Yanuar , Njudang Kristian , Wibowo Handriyanto Mulyono Putra , Krisnawan Alfian Hendra
Published: December 2020

Dendrobium merupakan tumbuhan anggrek yang memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan dan termasuk dalam pengobatan China. Dendrobium anosmum var. gigantea dapat dikembangan dengan metode kultur jaringan tumbuhan karena memiliki sifat totipotensi. Pertumbuhan Kultur suspensi sel dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan maupun komposisi media kultur. Sangat penting dilakukan optimasi untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh konsentrasi massa dalam flash shaker (10 mg/10 ml; 10 mg/20 ml; dan 10 mg/30 ml) dan konsentrasi sukrosa media dalam bioreaktor (30 g/l; 35 g/l; 40 g/l) terhadap pertumbuhan suspensi sel Dendrobium anosmum var. gigantea. Skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa serta aktivitas ekstrak sebagai antioksidan. Media yang digunakan diperkaya dengan menggunakan hormon pertumbuhan NAA (Naftalen Asam Asetat) : BAP (Benzil Amino Purin) 0,5 ppm : 0,5 ppm. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan menggunakan metode spot test. Akivitas antioksidan diuji dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pertumbuhan suspensi sel pada flash shaker dengan konsentrasi 10 mg/30 ml dan pada bioreaktor dengan sukrosa 35 g/l memberikan hasil yang paling optimal. Aktivitas antioksidan dari kultur suspensi sel memiliki nilai IC50 lebih baik dibandingkan tanaman induk yaitu 53.930 ppm, namun masih diktegorikan sangat lemah.
Metode Monocyte Activation Test (MAT) dan Recombinant Factor C (rFC) sebagai Alternatif Metode Pengujian Pirogen bagi Perusahaan Farmasi di Indonesia
Authors: Santosa Andrea , Artadana Ida Bagus Made , Wahjudi Mariana
Published: December 2020

Peningkatan kualitas produk industri farmasi mendorong tersedianya uji yang akurat dan efisien untuk mendeteksi adanya pirogen. Endotoksin merupakan salah satu dari pirogen yang umumnya ditemukan sebagai kontaminan pada produk obat. Hingga saat ini pengujian pirogen yang digunakan secara umum di Indonesia adalah metode Rabbit Pyrogen Test (RPT) dan Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL). Namun, kedua metode ini memiliki kekurangan yang hampir sama, yaitu penggunaan hewan hidup sebagai bahan uji. Untuk alasan ini, saat ini sedang dikembangkan metode in vitro yang lebih menguntungkan untuk uji pirogen, yaitu dengan Recombinant Factor C (rFC) dan Monocyte Activation Test (MAT). Tujuan dari review ini adalah memberikan pemaparan mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan metode uji pirogen dan endotoksin yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen, serta kajian penggunaan metode alternatif pada industri farmasi di Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan pemaparan dan kajian yang diberikan dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan penggunaan metode uji pirogen dan endotoksin yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu dari Lebah Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, dan Trigona sp. terhadap Beberapa Parameter Biokimia pada Mencit yang Diuji dengan Metode WFST
Authors: Priastomo Mukti , Adnyana I Ketut , Sukrasno Sukrasno , Kusnaedi Kusnaedi
Published: December 2020

Lebah madu merupakan golongan serangga yang dapat menghasilkan madu. Produk madu ini dihasilkan dari nectar yang diolah oleh lebah madu sebagai cadangan makanan bagi koloni lebah madu. Komposisi kimia yang terkandung pada madu menjadikan produk alam ini memiliki manfaat yang banyak. Salah satunya adalah manfaat untuk meningkatkan stamina. Peningkatan aktivitas dapat menurunkan stamina dan menimbulkan kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan efek anti lelah dari tiga jenis madu yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia, yaitu madu Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, dan Trigona sp. Pengujian anti lelah dilakukan dengan mengukur efek anti lelah secara fisik dan biokimia terhadap hewan coba mencit jantan dengan menggunakan metode Weight-loaded Forced Swimming Test (WFST). Madu digunakan pada pengujian dengan pemberian oral menggunakan dosis 10,40 g/kg yang dilanjutkan dengan pengamatan waktu aktivitas serta uji biokimia darah dengan parameter glukosa darah, asam laktat, serta glikogen pada otot dan hati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga jenis madu yang diujikan dapat memberikan efek anti lelah dibanding kelompok kontrol, dimana madu Apis cerana menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dari dua kelompok sampel lainnya.
THE IMPACT OF GUIDED WRITING TECHNIQUE TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ ESP WRITING SKILLS IN BALIKPAPAN STATE POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Milaningrum Elisabeth , Damayanti Lilik , Gafur Abdul
Published: December 2020

As an action research in nature, the research aimed to test the progress of the students’ ESP writing skills when guided writing technique is implemented in writing class and to know the ESP students’ attitude towards guided writing technique. This action research is conducted in two cycles. In collecting the data, the researcher uses qualitative and quantitave technique. The qualitative data are obtained from observation, interview, and test analysis. The qualitative data are supported by quantitative data that are the mean score of students’ pre-test and post-test on ESP writing. The procedure of guided writing which is implemented in ESP writing class are model paragraph, comprehension questions, language based exercises, oral composition, and written composition. After the analysis of data collected through test items, it was seen improvement in students’ ESP writing skills in post-test than in pre-test. The students have shown their improvement such as they are able to construct sentences correctly. They could use appropriate language use when created the pattern of tenses, article, preposition, pronoun, conjunction, and part of speech and also they used better mechanical aspects in writing like capitalization, punctuation, and spelling in post-test than in pretest. Moreover, they can use correct ESP diction on their writing after implemented this technique. The ESP students’ attitudes also were enthusiastic and more active involved in ESP writing class.
DEVELOPING E-BOOK FOR PRE-INTERMEDIATE GRAMMAR IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Hardiyanto Asep
Published: December 2020

The current article attempts to develop teaching material for intermediate grammar in form of electronic book (e-book) which utilize epub format. E-book is assumed to be an interesting learning sources since it utilizes digital media, in which it is suitable with the studentsâ€™ condition in digital era. This research was carried out by using Research and Development method. In developing e-book, several stages were conducted; pre-liminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. From the assessment result, it was found that three experts in; material, language used and media declared that this e-book is appropriate to be used. Moreover, in term of studentsâ€™ perception, it was revealed that from aspect relevance (4.0); consistency (3.8); practice (4.4); and effective (4.2) which hence it can be said that students have positive perception toward the use of this e-book.. Therefore, it can be concluded that generally this e-book is very good and recommended to be used in pre-intermediate grammar classroom.
CONCEPT OF UMMAH IN THE AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Bakar Fatum Abu
Published: December 2020

In the discourse of Koran studies in the West, the term ummah is often associated with religious and political communities. In its aftermath, this association has implications for understanding the ummah's vocabulary texts in the Qur'an. Toshihiko Izutsu, an Islamic scholar from Japan, introduced a new method of interpreting the Qur'an, namely a linguistic approach based on semantic theory. Izutsu uses the term ummah in the Qur'an as an issue he examines with this approach. Interpretation of the term ummah with a semantic approach is considered capable of presenting a variety of insights which he calls the Qur'anic weltanschauung. This article describes the framework of the semantic approach applied by Izutsu. The use of synchronic and diachronic approaches, as implemented by Izutsu, should be considered by scholars of the Qur'an, especially in presenting various insights in terms that have social implications.
IMPACT OF HALAL LABELIZATION, CONSUMER AWARENESS AND BEHAVIOR INTENTION TOWARDS FAST FOOD BUYING DECISION
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Sufiana Fika , Islamiah Makrufah Hidayah
Published: December 2020

Fast food is one type of food that is prepared and served quickly. In this research, the writer wants to know whether halal labeling, consumer awareness and behavioral intention influences fast food buying decisions. This research used quantitative method. The data in this study are primary data. Technique of determining the sample using proportional random sampling technique with a sample size is 83 students from Islamic Economics and Business Faculty IAIN Kudus Sharia Economics Major in class of 2015 and 2016. Data analysis techniques using linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that the variable halal labeling has significant influence on fast food buying decision, consumer awareness variable have significantly influenced the fast food buying decision and variable behavior intention has no effect which is not significant to the fast food buying decision.

Keywords: Halal labeling, consumer awaereness, behavior intention, buying decisions.