bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principles for a better Children's Internet
Authors: Dezuanni Michael , Hourigan Aimee , Rodriguez Aleesha
Published: July 2024

The 17 principles outlined in this document provide clear guidance on how to create a better Children’s Internet. In our Manifesto for a better Children's Internet we use the term the 'Children’s Internet' as a unifying concept to remind us that children have a right to playful, exploratory, fun, entertaining, positive, and educational experiences online.
Giocare (con) la storia d’Europa: costruire un gioco di ruolo in classe
Authors: Pizzirusso Igor
Published: July 2024

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The anatomical descriptive pattern of the greater occipital nerve in identified Brazilian cadavers and its clinical implications for scalp anesthesia and migraine treatment
Authors: da Silva Rubens M.M. ,   Department of Morphology and Genetics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Massoni Amanda A.R. , Gonçalves Giuliano R. , Ordenes Igor E.U. , Grecco Leandro H. , Maldonado Diogo C. ,   Department of Morphology and Genetics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil,   Department of Anatomy - Universidade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil,   Department of Anatomy - Universidade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil,   Department of Anatomy - Universidade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil,   Department of Morphology and Genetics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Published: July 2024

Among the measures instituted for the treatment of migraine, the greater occipital nerve (GON) block is described as being an effective, safe, easy to perform and useful technique for the treatment of this condition. However, the measures used to block the GON vary, and there is a lack of information data about the Brazilian population. Therefore, a morphometric study was carried out on 22 identified cadavers, in which the distances were measured on both sides of the following anatomical points: EOP, MP, and GON with anatomical references of the nuchal ligament, Trapezius muscle aponeurosis and MSEC perforation. ANOVA was used for statistical analysis, with Tukey post-hoc and Eta Square (η2) for effect size. Significance was adopted when p ≤ 0.05. The ANOVA found a significant effect of ethnicity regarding the distances in the GON measurements of the EOP on the line between the EOP and MP – Left antimere; subsequent univariate analysis showed differences between white and oriental ethnicity (pTukey= 0.02); horizontal distance of the GON about the nuchal line – Right antimere; Subsequent univariate analysis showed differences between white and brown ethnicities (pTukey= 0.02); horizontal distance of the GON about the nuchal line – Left antimere. Subsequent univariate analyses showed differences between white and brown ethnicities (pTukey= 0.02). There are morphometric differences in some anatomical points used to block the GON when comparing the two antimeres, as well as in white, brown, and oriental ethnicities.
Enhancing surgical expertise: 3D anatomy’s role in residency programs
Authors: Defay Arthur ,   Vascular and Thoracic Surgery Department, University Hospital Angers, 49100, France, Picquet Jean , Fournier Henri-Dominique , Papon Xavier , Bernard Florian ,   Vascular and Thoracic Surgery Department, University Hospital Angers, 49100, France,   Laboratory of Anatomy – Medical School –Angers, France; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Angers, France,   Vascular and Thoracic Surgery Department, University Hospital Angers, 49100, France; Laboratory of Anatomy – Medical School –Angers, France,   Laboratory of Anatomy – Medical School –Angers, France. Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Angers, France. CRCINA, UMR 1232 INSERM/CNRS and EA7315 team, Angers, France
Published: July 2024

Current virtual reality (VR) technology allows for the creation of instructional video formats that incorporate three-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic footage. Combined with 3D anatomic dissection, any surgical procedure or pathology can be represented virtually to supplement anatomical learning and surgical preoperative planning. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of virtual reality anatomical teaching. A prospective case-control study was performed. After a prerequisite anatomical knowledge assessment, participants were randomized in two groups: stereoscopic anatomical teaching program versus classic teaching with anatomical and surgical books of thoracic brachial outlet syndrome, and its related anatomy. Then, students completed a written anatomical test to assess their basic knowledge in vascular anatomy. Pre- and post-test performances were analyzed with independent t-tests for total score assessing basic anatomical knowledge, anatomical relationships and clinical inference. Before performing the teaching, the 20 students included were homogenous in term of total exam mark in abdominal aorta (mean 78,78% vs 76,34%) and carotid artery evaluations (mean 78,57% vs 74,76%). After the course, there statistical differences (p<0,05) between the stereoscopic-3D.video group (n= 10, 90%) and classical-teaching group concerning the total exam mark, descriptive anatomy, anatomical relationships and clinical inference skills. All the students thought this method seemed indispensable to their anatomical training course (100%). The teaching video with 3D stereoscopy seems to be a useful and complementary teaching tool that is approved by the residents themselves. In a future study, it will be necessary to evaluate the contribution of this teaching in the long term.
The effect of ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves on sperm parameters in 4G-cellphone-EMR exposed rats
Authors: Ramalingam Sudha ,   Department of Anatomy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry- 605 107, India, Somanath Deepa ,   Department of Anatomy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry- 605 107, India
Published: July 2024

Cell phone use and infertility are topics of scientific investigation. 2G, 3G and 4G cell phone radiation causes negative effects on spermatogenesis. The aim of this study is to assess the protective efficiency of Moringa oleifera leaves (MOL) on the sperm parameters of Wistar rats against electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted from a 4G mobile phone. Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups. Control group (n=3) without mobile phone; Sham group (n=3) with mobile phone in switched-off mode; MOL-2 group (n=6) obtained orally 200 mg ethanol extract of MOL/kg BW/two months; R2 group (n=6) subjected to 4G-EMR for 96 minutes/day/two months; R2+MOL group (n=6) treated with MOL extract while exposed to EMR for two months. After the experimental period, rats were sacrificed to get epididymises. The epididymal fluid was collected to evaluate count, viability, motility and morphology of sperms. The 4G-EMR induced a significant reduction in the count and tail defects of sperms (P<0.05) in R2 rats as compared to control, sham and MOL-2 groups. Nevertheless, MOL extract significantly inhibited the EMR-caused fall of those variables in R2+MOL group. The R2 group had significantly (P<0.0001) lower and higher values concerning the sperm’s progressive motility and non-motility rates, the percentages of alive and dead sperms than those in the control, sham, and MOL-2 groups, but the MOL extract restored the parameters in R2+MOL as compared to R2 group. The oral administration of 200 mg of ethanolic extract of Moringa leaves protected the sperm parameters of Wistar rats to near normal level from harmful effects of 4G-cell phone-EMR.
Rituales de justicia, rituales de barbarie: memoria de la violencia durante la Guerra de Cataluña (1640-1652)
Authors: Gracia-Arnau Ivan
Published: July 2024

El ciclo de protestas populares que conmovió Cataluña en 1640 dejó un amplio volumen de relatos de violencia que dieron cuenta de las alteraciones que estallaron en el campo catalán contra los abusos cometidos por los tercios de la Monarquía Hispánica. Muchos de estos relatos fueron llevados a imprenta y durante los primeros años de la Guerra de Cataluña (1640-1652) contribuyeron a forjar la memoria de aquel convulso año. Este artículo analiza cómo fue utilizado políticamente el recuerdo de la conmoción de los segadors que tuvo lugar el Día del Corpus Christi de 1640 en Barcelona –Corpus de Sang–, día en que el virrey de Cataluña fue asesinado. A partir del análisis de relaciones de sucesos y escritos políticos de distinta índole difundidos durante la década de 1640, este trabajo sugiere la confrontación de dos memorias del magnicidio, una asociada al bando rebelde, en forma de rituales de justicia, y otra, al bando realista, en forma de rituales de barbarie.
The Cartesian test of modern love: imagination, free will and passions
Authors: Serban Oana
Published: July 2024

This article tackles the role of emotions in convincing on the dualism advanced by Descartes, closely following the constitution of love at the edge of modus cognoscendi and modus volendi. The following two questions inspire the reflection on love as a spiritual exercise and a constitutive emotion for (self)knowledge: Does love represent a core-emotion for Descartes that regains his Christian thinking at the edge of his metaphysical and epistemological project, apparently excused of any religious implications? What is Descartes’s account of love and how does it (emotionally) change the sense and reception of passions? The Christian implications of love and devotion to God provide access to a so-called implicit political project engaged by Descartes’s work, grounded on the loyalty and adoration of a sovereign anointed in the name of faith.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Umisara Elinda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of the relationship between teacher competence in using learning technology and student learning motivation. The study utilized a sample of 30 respondents, collecting data through a questionnaire to measure scores of teacher competence (X) and student learning motivation (Y). Correlation analysis yielded a correlation coefficient (r_xy) of 0.880, indicating a significant positive relationship between the two variables. The findings emphasize the importance of investing in training and developing teachers' abilities to effectively utilize technology as a supportive tool in the learning process. The practical implications of this research underscore the need for ongoing support from schools and governments to facilitate better and adequate integration of technology into the educational curriculum, with the aim of enhancing overall student learning motivation and supporting improved learning outcomes.
Family is the Main Pillar of Children Character Education
Authors: Parianto Parianto , Kalsum Umi
Published: July 2024

The family as one of the three educational centers is tasked with forming positive habits (habit formation) as a strong foundation in informal education. This research is a type of library research (Library Research), namely research that examines and explores various written sources related to the theme discussed by the author, namely the concept of family as the main pillar of character education in children as the author's main reference. Based on the description of research data and discussions that have been expressed, the family has an important role in forming a child's character. Education in the family is the initial and main education for a human being. In order to create a generation that has strong character and strong faith and Islam, it is necessary to instill Islamic personality values ??in children. Character education is an integrative and comprehensive education
IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF TRACTION MOTORS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ASSESSMENT OF THE THERMAL CONDITION
Authors: Iksar Elena , Nazirova Zamira
Published: July 2024

The article presents methods for evaluating the calculation of the thermal state of the asynchronous drive of an electric locomotive engine, taking into account the complex operating modes of the asynchronous drive (recovery), Assessing the thermal state of traction asynchronous electric motors, taking into account power losses, will increase the energy performance of the electric drive and will continuously monitor the thermal state of the asynchronous traction motor, as well as timely prevent possible emergencies.
FACTORS EFFECT ONTO BRAKE SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME
Authors: Bakyt Gabit , Baubekov Yermek
Published: July 2024

All the car accidents have huge economic and social problems. Revealing true accident reasons, fairness of the technical expertise upon car accident reconstruction is being a priority task. The result of the conducted research is experimental proof of additional factors influence to brake system response time. When conducting research measurements of the friction linings, braking force on front and rear axle are to be made. For the test a group of five technically sound vehicles with mileage from zero to thirty thousand km was selected.  Experimental research of the brake systems operation was conducted at the production base of   «Mega Motors Almaty» LLP and “Arystan-NLA” diagnostic center. Diagnostic equipment of BILANMATIC MULLER German firm was used for testing. Obtained measurement results such as: friction lining thickness, brake system response time with actual thickness of friction linings, force on brake pedal upon braking on front(rear) axle, brake force on front(rear) wheels allowed clearly understand that the rise time to maximum deceleration significantly influences the wear of the friction linings and the force amount on the brake pedal. More detailed understanding of the above-mentioned factors influence degree and their weightage on brake system response time can be the issue of further, more detailed research using approach probabilistic methods.
STUDIES OF THE DYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF THE TE33A DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE
Authors: Bakyt Gabit , Baubekov Yermek
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the dynamic parameters of the elements of the crew part of the TE33A series diesel locomotive. According to the analysis of the main technical parameters of the crew, the calculated values of the spectral density function were obtained. The values of the oscillation frequencies of the main elements of the crew part of the TE33A diesel locomotive were obtained analytically. As a result of the study, graphs of the dependence of the smoothness of the ride according to the oscillation indicators of the trolley model were obtained.
ON A METHOD FOR STUDYING TRANSIENTS IN NONLINEAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Nikolaev Viktor , Nekhaev Viktor
Published: July 2024

The article considers transient processes in physical systems accompanied by vibrations. The research carried out by the authors showed that when periodic external influences are applied, various cases are possible, and a sinusoidal external influence causes non-sinusoidal forced oscillation in a nonlinear system. The article shows that by introducing various nonlinearities, it is possible to change the properties of the system in a variety of ways, giving them new qualities that cannot be achieved in linear systems.
Evaluación de la sostenibilidad de sistemas productivos mediante análisis emergético: conceptos básicos
Authors: Muñoz Valerio Wilson , Gómez Alfaro Erika , Paniagua Molina Javier , Solórzano Thompson Johanna , Barboza Navarro David
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es conceptualizar el término “emergía” y el procedimiento metodológico utilizado para evaluar la utilización de recursos en la generación de bienes y servicios, conocido como síntesis emergética, junto con sus implicaciones en la agricultura. Se realizó una investigación documental mediante la recopilación de información fundacional para comprender este método. En conclusión, el análisis emergético en sistemas productivos proporciona un importante flujo de información para la toma de decisiones en el desarrollo de proyectos agrícolas. Esto permite estimar valores para diversos componentes de los sistemas ecológicos y productivos, así como definir condiciones de sostenibilidad para la formulación de políticas públicas.
Effectiveness of Management Accounting Systems, Management Control Systems, and Environmental Uncertainty on Managerial Performance with Decentralization as A Moderation Variable
Authors: Difla
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine "the effectiveness of management accounting systems, management control systems and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance with decentralization as a moderating variable". The method in this research is quantitative with primary data sources. The population in this study was the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in DKI Jakarta. The samples for this research were heads of divisions, heads of subfields, heads of sections, heads of subsections as well as heads of installations and staff at Regional General Hospitals in DKI Jakarta with a total of 104 respondents. The data analysis used in the research was SEM PLS version 3.00 data analysis. Based on the results of research using hypothesis testing, it shows that the Management Accounting System has a significant effect on Managerial Performance. The Management Control System does not have a significant effect on Managerial Performance. Environmental Uncertainty has a significant influence on Managerial Performance. Decentralization does not moderate the influence of the Management Accounting System on Managerial Performance. Decentralization moderates the influence of Environmental Uncertainty on Managerial Performance. Decentralization moderates the influence of the Management Control System on Managerial Performance
The Influence of Local Own Source Revenue, Fiscal Balance Transfer and Regional Budget Expenditure on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Social Aspects in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Haga Ronni
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of Regional Revenue Local Own Source Revenue and Balancing Funds on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in social aspects in Palangka Raya City, mediated by Regional Expenditure. Utilizing secondary data from 2010 to 2022, the study employs path analysis to explore the relationships between Regional Original Revenue Local Own Source Revenue, Regional Expenditure, and SDGs. The results indicate that Local Own Source Revenuehas a positive but non-significant influence on Regional Expenditure, whereas Balancing Funds show a significant positive impact on Regional Expenditure. In the context of social SDGs, Local Own Source Revenue demonstrates a significant positive effect, but the impact of Balancing Funds on social SDGs is not significant. Furthermore, both Local Own Source Revenue and Balancing Funds, when mediated by Regional Expenditure, exhibit a negative and non-significant effect on social SDGs. These findings underline the challenges of using fiscal levers to achieve social development goals within the framework of fiscal decentralization.
Pentingnya Kepatuhan Syariah dalam Industri Pariwisata: Analisis Terhadap Riba dan Faktor-Faktor yang Membuatnya Haram
Authors: Pandega Muhammad Wildan , Pandega Muhammad Wildan , Rahma Sandhika Ary
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pentingnya kepatuhan Syariah dalam industri pariwisata, dengan fokus khusus pada larangan riba dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan riba tidak diperbolehkan dalam ajaran Islam. Industri pariwisata, sebagai salah satu sektor ekonomi terbesar di dunia, bergulat dengan tantangan yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan Syariah, yang mencakup praktik riba dalam transaksi keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif untuk menganalisis praktik riba dalam industri pariwisata dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam yang melarang riba. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa praktik riba dapat diidentifikasi dalam berbagai aspek industri pariwisata, termasuk pembiayaan, pinjaman, dan program loyalitas. Faktor-faktor yang melarang riba dalam Islam melibatkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi yang menekankan keadilan dan solidaritas, serta tujuan untuk menjaga kesejahteraan sosial dan menumbuhkan rasa kebersamaan di antara masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga membahas implikasi dan rekomendasi untuk industri pariwisata dalam mencapai kepatuhan Syariah yang lebih baik
Fenomena Migrasi dan Urban Bias dalam Konteks Indonesia
Authors: Tambusay Basmaida Waty , Harahap Isnaini , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: July 2024

Fenomena yang terjadi di kawasan perkotaan yang saat ini sedang mengalami konsep urbanisasi yang tidak terkendali. Hal ini akan menyebabkan munculnya berbagai tantangan tambahan, termasuk meluasnya kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial. Tingkat pengangguran meningkat, menyebabkan perluasan lingkungan perkotaan yang miskin. Urbanisasi merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Indikator untuk menilai tingkat perkotaan, kemajuan baik dalam bidang ekonomi maupun sosial masyarakat. Dengan cara ini, adalah mungkin untuk meningkatkan observasi konsep atau pengertian urbanisasi dan dampaknya, yang berdampak pada kehidupan perkotaan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena migrasi dan urban bias di Indonesia dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder diperoleh melalui cara tidak langsung dari sumber tertentu dan dan studi pustaka. Kurangnya pembangunan di pedesaan disebabkan oleh Pembangunan yang seimbang belum dilaksanakan secara efektif di wilayah tersebut. Perspektif yang salah mengenai pembangunan pedesaan banyak terjadi. Urban Bias  masih menjadi sebuah konsep yang masih lazim dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembangunan di daerah pedesaan dan bersifat krusial dianggap relevan
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Industri Kecil Kerupuk Basah di Kecamatan Sukamara
Authors: Wijaya Zendi Nanda , Suluh Siang I , Sabirin Sabirin , Harati Rima
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh modal, tenaga kerja, lama usaha, dan bahan baku terhadap pendapatan industri kecil kerupuk basah di Kecamatan Sukamara, Kabupaten Sukamara. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 33 responden sebagai sumber data primer. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, yang diproses menggunakan program SPSS setelah melalui uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel modal, tenaga kerja, lama usaha, dan bahan baku masing-masing memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan industri kecil kerupuk basah di wilayah studi. Lebih lanjut, secara simultan, seluruh variabel independen terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemahaman faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan industri kecil, khususnya dalam konteks produksi kerupuk basah di Kecamatan Sukamara, Kabupaten Sukamara.
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis by Lamotrigine - A Case Report of Fatality
Authors: Som Shubhayu , Bera Tapas , (Dhar) Chowdhury Lopamudra
Published: July 2024

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is an immune mediated fatal adverse muco-cutaneous drug reaction characterized by extensive exfoliation of the epidermis and mucous membrane. It may result in sepsis and death. In most cases, TEN is caused by certain drugs & vaccines. TEN involves more than 30% of body surface area. Steven Johnson Syndrome also shows the same disease process and same spectrum of drug-induced epidermolysis.
A 37-year-old patient who was on Lamotrigine, Escitalopram & Clonazepam for multiple somatoform disorder developed generalized vesicular rash with fever after 2 weeks of initiation of lamotrigine. The patient was admitted to the hospital and Lamotrigine was taken off. Patient was given conservative management. Adverse drug reaction was reported to Adverse drug reaction monitoring centre (AMC) and severity was assessed by WHO-UMC Scale. Patient died after 5 days of admission. Score of Toxic epidermal necrolysis (SCORTEN Scale) is used to assess severity of the illness and to predict mortality rate. Early Diagnosis, withdrawal of offending agent, timely proper supportive management can help in lowering the mortality.

Keywords: Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Lamotrigine, Adverse drug reaction, Multiple somatoform disorder, Steven Johnson Syndrome, Score of Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Awareness and Knowledge of Physiotherapy as a Career Option among High School Students:
A Survey Study
Authors: Malhotra Kashish , Kaur Gurmanpreet , Bindra Supreet
Published: July 2024

Background: Physiotherapy is one of the oldest components of the closely integrated group of allied health professionals. The period of Pre-adulthood lays down the stepping stone of their career for many because of the decisions. Information about various occupations and professions is an important factor when making one’s future choice. Understanding students' Awareness and knowledge of Physiotherapy is essential for informing interventions aimed at promoting informed career decision-making among youth.
Aim and Objectives: To determine the extent to which high school students are aware of the field of Physiotherapy, and to determine the percentage of students considering pursuing a career in Physiotherapy.
Methodology: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 150 high school students were selected using Convenience Sampling. The self-administered questionnaire was used as an outcome measure. Data was analyzed by entering data into SPSS version 26 and descriptive analysis was done with the help of pie charts and bar diagrams.
Results and Conclusion: The results of the Study revealed that 46% of Students were Familiar with Physiotherapy. The Percentage of Students who considered Physiotherapy as a Career Option in the Medical field were 82% but, 63.3% were not aware of the eligibility criteria or entering a Physiotherapy degree program. However, 79.3% agreed that Physiotherapy is effective in reducing Pain. In summary, this study has highlighted the limited Awareness and knowledge of Physiotherapy as a career option among high school students in Fatehgarh Sahib District.

Keywords: High School, Students, Physiotherapy, Awareness, Career Option
Lifestyle Practices of Adolescents in a Tertiary Care Centre in India
Authors: Kanthi Esther , Ebenezer Ananthi , YS Reshmi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Adolescents are individuals in the 10–19year age group; there are 253 million adolescents in India. Growth and development are predominant during adolescence, a relatively healthy time. Good diet, physical activity, sleep, and screen time are pillars of good health.
Aims & Objectives: To identify lifestyle practices such as diet, physical activity, sleep, and screen time among adolescents in the outpatient and inpatient services, Departments of Paediatrics and Paediatric Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore.
Methods: A descriptive study design employing a non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 1420 adolescents. Written consent and assent were obtained, demographic and clinical variables were collected using interviews, and the lifestyle practice was assessed using a modified YRBS questionnaire.
Results: 70.8% of the adolescents were in the age group of 10-14 years; males and females were almost equal (46.2 and 53.8%), 73.6% lived in nuclear families, and 19.4% had a BMI of 23 adult equivalent. Regarding diet in the past 7 days, 41.3% did not consume green/vegetable salads, and 89.7% of the adolescents ate breakfast daily, but the meals of 81.4% did not contain 25% carbohydrates. 42.2% did not meet the recommended 60 minutes of daily physical activity, and 51% were not a part of any sports team in the past year. Most (33.8%) of the adolescents slept for about 8 hours during the school days, but 68% reported difficulty falling asleep. Most participants (58.7% and 59.2%) stopped screentime just before sleep on weekdays and weekends.
Conclusion: Adolescence is when lifestyle behaviours that affect present and future health begin. Therefore, helping adolescents establish healthy lifestyles and avoid developing health risk behaviours is crucial and should be started before these behaviours are firmly established.

Keywords: Adolescents, Lifestyle, Diet, Physical Activity, Sleep, Screen time.
Assessment of the Prevalence and Factors Contributing to Drug and Alcohol Use Among Young People in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Udousoro Akpan Usoro , Opeyemi Olojo Muhydeen , Israel Oni Tolulope
Published: July 2024

Background: Adolescent substance abuse is a major public health concern in Nigeria, having far-reaching effects on both individuals and society. The susceptibility of Nigerian youth to substance abuse is influenced by numerous factors including socioeconomic factors like poverty, unemployment, and limited access to education.
Method: The research employed a cross-sectional descriptive design. Four hundred and fifty individuals were interviewed using interviewer-administered, structured questions through a multi-stage sampling procedure. After manual data analysis, a chi-square test statistic was employed to determine whether there was a significant relationship between the categorical variables, with a p-value of less than 0.05.
Results: Out of the 450 responders, 241 (53.6%) male and 209 (46.4%) female were questioned. More than half of the respondents (54.5%) were between the ages of 19-21 years old. According to the survey, 182 people (or 40.4% of the sample) use one or more substances. The most popular ones are Alcohol, which is followed by paracetamol and cigarettes. About 93.1% and 87.3% of the respondents identified negative peer influence and lack of parental care as factors that influence drug and alcohol abuse respectively. The study also reveals a statistically significant relationship between Age, gender, and substance use.
Conclusion: Adolescents actively use illegal substances, making drug misuse a pervasive social issue that disproportionately impacts young people. It also highlights how crucial peer and family pressure is to the development and maintenance of prescription medication abuse.

Keywords: Adolescent, Drug misuse, Drug abuse, Alcohol
Impact of Stroke on the Quality of Life of its Survivors
Authors: Snegalatha Deborah , Sumathy Bai Rebecca
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ischemic Stroke is due to sudden loss of blood circulation to an area of the brain, resulting in loss of neurologic function. The incidence in India ranges between 105-152/100,000 people/year. Despite all the advancements in care, stroke continues to be the 2nd leading cause of mortality and the 1st cause of long-term disability. The activities of daily living of patients with chronic stroke affect their Quality of Life (QoL). The majority of stroke survivors continue to live with disabilities, and this can have a profound impact on their QoL.
Aims & Objectives: To assess the impact of stroke on the various domains of the quality of life of its survivors, who are treated by the Department of Neurological Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore.
Methods: A descriptive study design employing a non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 90 stroke survivors. Written consent was obtained, demographic and clinical variables were collected using interviews, and the impact of stroke on its survivors was assessed using the Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) scale.
Results: The participant's mean age group was 48.92±12.97 ranging between 26 -78 years respectively; 67.8% were males, 34.4% of them were unskilled workers, 66.7% had a thrombotic type of ischemic stroke, 56.7% had a moderate National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale grade at admission, 26.7% and 25.6% had a modified Rankin Score of 2 and 1, respectively. Among the participants, 47.8% of them had a stroke at the ages of 31-50 years, and the majority (91.1%) of them had comorbidities. The majority (44.77%) of them had a moderate QoL. Among the SS-QoL domains, the mean scores were the highest in the vision domain (4±1.26) and the lowest in the energy domain (2.47±1.25). There was a significant association between the QoL of stroke survivors and their socioeconomic status (p=0.033), type of ischemic stroke (p=0.047), and limb involvement (p=0.034). A positive correlation (p=0.00) was observed among various QoL domains.
Conclusion: These findings provided not just insight into the impact of stroke on the QoL of its survivors but also emphasized the need to sensitize the healthcare care professionals to provide care during both the acute period and also continue to ensure all the domains of a good QoL is addressed during the follow-up and rehabilitation.

Keywords: Ischemic Stroke, Quality of Life, Stroke Survivor
E-Health Literacy in Physiotherapist of Gujarat:
A Survey
Authors: Trivedi Shreya
Published: July 2024

In Recent years, digitalization has taken over many industries including healthcare professions worldwide, and India is no exception. According to 'National Digital Health Mission (NDHM)' -Making India a Digital Health Nation Enabling Digital Healthcare for all Strategy Overview of JULY-2020 significant technical shift will occur in healthcare system in India and so there is need of the study to investigate whether healthcare providers and seekers are ready for this change or not. There are limited researches available in literature in this area hence need of study arises. The aim of present study is to investigate the level of E-health literacy in Physiotherapist practising in India.
MATERIALS & METHODS: Total 174 registered physiotherapist (123 females, 55 males) practicing in Gujarat participated in this survey. E-health literacy scale (Eheals) is a valid and reliable tool, it’s a self-administered questionary which has 5 points from which best suitable option will be chose by responder from strongly agree/very useful to strongly disagree. 90% of physiotherapist believed that the internet is a useful and important tool in making decisions related to healthcare and for accessing health-related information. Regardless of the high percentage regarding the usefulness and importance of the internet, the ability and skills of finding and utilizing health care resources electronically was noted moderate to low.
CONCLUSION: E-health literacy was found moderate to low on Physiotherapist practicing in India. There are countless possibilities of further studies in this area with larger population size and various other components of E-health literacy.

Keywords: E-Health, Digitalization in healthcare, Physiotherapist
ASSESSING THE ROLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION'S ENLARGEMENT POLICY TOWARDS CANDIDATE COUNTRIES
Authors: Malgazhdarova M. ,   L .N . Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sekuliċ T. , Nurdavletova S. ,   University  of  Milan-Bicocca,   L .N . Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

This article explores the role of human rights in the process of enlargement of the European Union (EU) and its impact on candidate countries. The EU pays considerable attention to the protection and promotion of human rights, making them a fundamental aspect of its values and principles. Through the adoption of framework conditions such as the Copenhagen Criteria, the EU evaluates the acceptability of candidate countries based on their commitment to democracy, the rule of law, human rights and minority rights. The article highlights the progress made in promoting human rights in the EU enlargement process and discusses the importance of effective monitoring and dialogue mechanisms to ensure compliance with human rights standards. The EU uses tools such as progress reports and assessments to assess the progress of candidate countries and engage in constructive dialogue to promote necessary reforms. To analyze the impact of human rights on the EU accession process, this study focuses on three candidate countries: Albania, North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
TECHNOLOGICAL SINGULARITY AS AN ATTRACTOR FOR THE EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors: Dunaev V. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Dzamanbalayeva Sh. , Kurganskaya V. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Technological singularity is understood as the acquisition by the techno-sphere of the quality of self–organization, self-government - a kind of transformation of the techno-sphere into the noo-sphere. The essence of the concept of technological singularity lies in the fact that such processes and events as digitalization, the creation of general artificial intelligence, the development of robotics, the success of genetic engineering, the improvement of convergent NBICS technologies, the integration of the human body and intelligence with technology, etc. will fatally inevitably entail a phase transition to a qualitatively new level of reality. The technological singularity is the attractor of this evolution of the digital world. The uniqueness of this attractor lies in the fact that it is relevant, empirically absent, but at the same time (according to the authors and proponents of the concept of technological singularity) the need for its appearance determines the trajectories of embedding digital technologies in natural and social processes, plays the role of a regulatory idea for most conceptual models of the development of a digital society. The article provides a philosophical, theoretical, and methodological analysis of the fundamental aspects of the concept of technological singularity, and examines the consequences of wrapping its conclusions and provisions in the field of socio-political process.
HORIZONS OF SUSTAINABILITY: THE ROLE OF HYDROGEN IN THE WORLD ENERGY AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ibraeva A. ,   Astana International    University
Published: July 2024

Hydrogen energy is a promising direction in the field of the energy industry of the future. The article presents a review of research, analyzing the relevance in Kazakhstan and in the world as a whole, reveals the importance of hydrogen energy in the context of modern challenges, such as climate change, the need for sustainable development and diversification of the energy sector. The international experience of the introduction of hydrogen energy is analyzed, with a focus on the USA and the European Union. National programs and projects designed to stimulate the development of hydrogen technologies, create infrastructure, and attract investment are being considered. Based on the analysis, some problematic issues are highlighted that require further research and development. They include the development of more efficient and cost-effective hydrogen production technologies, the creation of a reliable storage and transportation system, as well as the development of appropriate legislation and policies. In conclusion, the article makes recommendations for the further development of hydrogen energy. They include the need to strengthen international cooperation, educational programs and information campaigns, as well as support from Governments and financial organizations.
Taxes and Road Infrastructural Development in Nigeria
Authors: E. Appah , L. E. Isele
Published: July 2024

This study examined the taxes and road infrastructural development in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study among others were to determine the relationship between of company income tax on road infrastructural development in Nigeria, ascertain the relationship between petroleum profit tax on road infrastructural development in Nigeria. Four research questions and four hypotheses were formulated as a guide for the study. This study adopted ex post facto research design. The population of the study was conducted on Federal Republic of Nigeria under the National Bureau of Statistics, Federal Inland Revenue Services, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Federal Ministry of Finance. The study period covered was forty-one (41) years spanning from 1982 to 2022. This study utilized Descriptive statistic, Unit Root Test and Ordinary Least Square Regression method with the aid of E-View 12. The findings of the study showed a positive and significant relationship between company income tax on road infrastructure in Nigeria; customs and excises duties positively and significantly affects road infrastructure in Nigeria; petroleum profit tax negatively and insignificantly affects road infrastructure in Nigeria and finally, value added tax negatively and insignificantly influence road infrastructure in Nigeria is statistically negative and insignificant. The study concluded that taxes such as company income tax, custom and excise duties affects road infrastructural development in Nigeria for the period spanning from 1982 – 2022. Therefore, the study suggested amongst other that, government should intensify efforts at developing the level of infrastructure in the country through tax payers’ revenue because, this study affirmed that company income tax and customs and excise duties positively and significantly affects road infrastructure in Nigeria
Ensino de Geografia e Música: Possibilidades para o Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Pereira Carolina Machado Rocha Busch , Carloto Denis Ricardo , Viana Rodney Haulien Oliveira , Serpa Ana Andreza Araújo
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa discute a relação entre o ensino de Geografia e a música, destacando como a música pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para promover a aprendizagem e o pensamento geográfico. Explora-se a ideia de que as canções oferecem uma linguagem acessível para contextualizar conceitos geográficos e estimular a compreensão do mundo e das identidades locais. O estudo propõe letras de músicas brasileiras que podem ser recursos para aulas de Geografia do 6º ano dos anos finais e que se relacionam com os objetivos de aprendizagem do ensino fundamental. Além disso, destaca-se a importância de integrar a música nas aulas de Geografia para enriquecer o repertório cultural dos alunos, tornar as aulas mais atrativas e promover o desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico. O trabalho busca responder perguntas sobre como utilizar as canções para estimular o pensamento geográfico dos alunos, e como as músicas podem ajudar a fazer conexões com os conteúdos curriculares e explorar conceitos como paisagem e lugar. Por meio de uma abordagem teórica e metodológica, a pesquisa visa contribuir para o aprimoramento do ensino de Geografia, oferecendo sugestões de atividades e materiais pedagógicos baseados na educação geográfica com música.
Nutritional and Health Promoting Attribute of Kidney Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): A Review
Authors:   School of Agricultural Sciences, Glocal University Saharanpur UP 247231, India, Shabir Fatima , Khan Sajjad ,   School of Agricultural Sciences, Glocal University Saharanpur UP 247231, India
Published: July 2024

Red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is nutritious and their consumption is associated with many health benefits that can fight against protein malnutrition. Starch, the most common carbohydrate reserve in plants, is present in legume seeds and has been associated with both cultural and nutritional advantages. Kidney bean seeds' main constituent is starch, which accounts for 25–45% of their dry matter. It also goes by the names Rajmash and common bean. Kidney bean starches are more soluble and have less swelling than cereal starches, which suggests that they have more functional qualities. Due to its properties and interactions with other ingredients, particularly water and lipids, which can greatly affect the final product's quality, starch is of interest to both the food industry and human nutrition as a macro-ingredient in many foods.
Gum Arabic Producers' Opinions and Views towards Gum Arabic Marketing Policies-and Strategies, Sudan
Authors:   Institute of Gum Arabic Research & Desertification Studies, University of Kordofan, P O. Pox 160, Elobied, Sudan, O. Hassan Mohammed , Salih Ali A. ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Khartoum North, Sudan, Ibrahim Ibrahim E. ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Khartoum North, Sudan, Eltahir Muneer ,   Institute of Gum Arabic Research & Desertification Studies, University of Kordofan, P O. Pox 160, Elobied, Sudan, Alhabeeb Hanan E. ,   Faculty of Natural Resources & Environmental Studies, University of Kordofan, P O. Pox 160, Elobied, Sudan, Amassaib Mohmoud A. ,   Faculty of Natural Resources & Environmental Studies, University of Kordofan, P O. Pox 160, Elobied, Sudan
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the opinions and views of gum Arabic producers towards Gum Arabic marketing policies in Sudan. Primary data were collected in 2016, using a structured questionnaire and 150 gum Arabic producers were interviewed, representing 20% of the targeted population in the study. Secondary data were collected from related official documents. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to investigate the opinions views and socio-economic characteristics of the stakeholders. The results indicated that about (97%) of the respondents preferred the free-trade policy to concession as it gives more price incentives to producers (98%), encouraging producers (98%). There are 98 % of the producers conserve and reforest instead of cutting Hashab trees. All the respondents confirmed the prices are higher post-free-trade than pre-free-trade period. 74% of the gum producers were economically active including the young; this indicated continuing to preserve indigenous knowledge techniques of gum Arabic production across generations. The study recommended continuing the free-trade policy in the production and marketing of gum Arabic, involving the private sector to provide credit to the gum Arabic producers to expand their gum production area. Improve infrastructure and basic services in the gum Arabic production areas.
Application of Multiple Criteria Decision-Making approach for ranking Lentil genotypes
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Statistics, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, P.O. Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India, Mondal Prit , Biswas Tufleuddin ,   Department of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha, India, Maji Prity ,   Department of Agricultural Statistics, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, P.O. Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India, Majumder Anurup ,   Department of Agricultural Statistics, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, P.O. Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India
Published: July 2024

The conception of the multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach was applied to lentil genotypes under study to rank their performances. The study was conducted in University Research Farm, BCKV, West Bengal, during 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. The identification of 16 cultivars was performed using the above approach based on 7 different growth and yield attributing parameters. The concept of entropy was employed to assign suitable weights to the recorded characters for their relative importance in the assessment and ranking process. Considering 7 parameters (criteria), the variety L1112-7 ranked first. While the variety L1112-16 ranked the last. It was also observed that this approach was very robust as it can accommodate many alternatives for comparison with multiple numbers of characters or Alternatives.