bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SHARIA FINANCIAL LITERACY EDUCATIONFOR THE COMMUNITY INEAST CIPUTAT DISTRICT, SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: HERMANTO H Hermanto , KAMIL Islamiah , ADWIMURTI Yudhistira , PRIHANTO Hendi , SELFIANI Selfiani , USMAR Usmar
Published: December 2023

Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Prof.Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) collaborates with FEB, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta (UMJ) and the Faculty of Business and Social Sciences, Dian Nusantara University (FBIS UNDIRA) as well as the East Ciputat District Office, South Tangerang, holding Community Service (PKM) with educational programs that have been implemented to increase literacy. Islamic finance has not been optimal in reaching the community in East Ciputat District, South Tangerang. This can be seen from the lack of impact in line with expectations on the development of sharia finance in the region. In this service activity, the method includes delivering material regarding the introduction of sharia financial institutions. These activities are carried out through outreach and counseling. The service process consists of several stages, namely coordinating implementation preparations, implementing educational activities, and evaluating activities. Village community participation in community service activities makes a positive contribution to increasing the sharia financial literacy of the participants.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN CAMPUS ENVIRONMENT: A COMMUNITY SERVICE STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: RUSMIATI Elis Teti , RYANTORI Ryantori , RAHARJO Paiman , BUDIHARJO Budiharjo , RACHMATSYAH T. Herry
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the initiatives of Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Religious) in fostering harmony and tolerance in the campus environment through community service activities conducted by faculty members and administrators. This paper documents concrete efforts to build multicultural awareness and interfaith harmony on campus. The approach taken integrates tolerance values into the curriculum, facilitates interfaith dialogues that provide a platform for exchanging ideas and experiences, constructs places of worship for various religions, strengthening the symbol of diversity, and establishes a safe space for open discussions about religious differences. The results demonstrate an enhanced understanding of different religions, fostering mutual respect, and cultivating inclusive attitudes and empathy. By embracing religious diversity, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Religious) becomes a social laboratory supporting peace and harmony in the broader community. This paper presents a model that can be adopted by other higher education institutions to develop an inclusive and supportive atmosphere in embracing religious diversity.
EDUCATION ON THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN THE BABY LAHAP COMMUNITY
Authors: ANWAR Khoirul , NURAELAH Almira , ARINI Firlia Ayu , MARJAN Avlya Quratul , SOFIANITA Nur Intania , ILMI Ibnu Malkan Bahrul
Published: December 2023

Stunting is a nutritional problem that is currently a national priority. Stunting prevention including the providing complementary feeding. The problem that often occurs in giving complementary feeding is that the nutritional content of complementary food is lower than the child's nutritional needs because it is not appropriate in terms of frequency, variety and quantity. This activity aims to provide education about the importance of providing complementary feeding to prevent stunting in the baby lahap community. This activity was carried out online with the partner Baby Lahap, which is one of the complementary feeding catering located in Karawang, West Java. The activity has been carried out in May-June 2023. The participants of this activity are 58 participants from Baby Lahap consumers which is also an educational community. This activity is carried out in several stages consisting of: 1) Identification of Partner Needs, 2) Review of material according to Partner's needs, 3) Creation of Educational Materials, 4) Educational Activities, and 5) Evaluation of Knowledge. The Result showed that there was an increase in the participants' knowledge scores, and based on the different tests that have been carried out, it is known that there is a significant difference with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion of this activities are community service activities to educate on the importance of complementary feeding for preventing stunting are carried out online using interactive educational media and educational videos. Based on the results obtained, this service activity can increase participants' knowledge before and after education.
INHIBITORY EFFECT OF INDIAN LILAC LEAF EXTRACT (Azadirachta indica) ON THE GROWTH OF E. FAECALIS ATCC 29212
Authors: ARYANTO Mirza , ALAWIYAH Tuti , TJIPTONINGSIH Umi Ghoni , RAHMAH Fauziah Alifiya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the inhibition of water-based Indian lilac leaf extract (Azadirachta indica) against Enterococcus faecalis. This study is a laboratory experimental conducted using the disc. There were 24 samples used in the form of cultures of E. faecalis in Muller Hilton Agar (MHA) media. Variations in the concentration of Indian lilac leaf extract treatment are 80%, 100%, NaOCl 2.5% (positive control), and sterile aquades (negative control). The mean inhibition of neem leaf extract concentrations of 80% and 100% was 0 mm, while the positive control NaOCl 2.5% was 0.85 mm.Water-based Indian lilac leaf extract contains antibacterial properties but no inhibition against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KESYAHBANDARAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN KELAS IV PULANG PISAU
Authors: Patriawan Otto , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Sion Holten
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi  dan  etos  kerja  terhadap  kinerja  karyawan  di Otoritas  Pelabuhan  dan  Harbourmaster  Office  Kelas  IV Pulang Pisau. Teknik pengambilan sampel  yang digunakan adalah  metode  sampling  saturasi. Sebanyak 25 karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi (X1) dan etika kerja (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) di Otoritas Pelabuhan dan Kantor Pelabuhan Kelas IV Pulang Pisau. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan etos kerja berpengaruh simultan terhadap efektivitas kerja di Otoritas Pelabuhan dan Harbourmaster Office Kelas IV Pulang Pisau yang  ditunjukkan  dengan  nilai  probabilitas  0,05  yang  lebih besar dari nilai probabilitas sig [0,05 0,039], di mana dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN BELAJAR IPA MATERI PERKEMBANGBIAKAN PADA TUMBUHAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX B SMP NEGERI 8 PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Sariani Nyoman
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran yang di lakukan di kelas IX B SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya sangat tidak kondusif, hal tersebut menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman siswa tentang perkembangbiakan pada tumbuhan. Banyak siswa yang belum bisa memahami materi. Disini peneliti ingin Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Perkembangbiakan pada tumbuhan Melalui Pembelajaran kooperatif dan Media gambar Di Kelas IX B SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Pada pra siklus 6 siswa yang tuntas belajar, kemudian meningkat pada siklus 1 ada 16 siswa yang tuntas belajar dan pada siklus 2 mencapai 20 siswa. Nilai rata-rata menunjukkan pada pra siklus 68,23, kemudian meningkat menjadi 78,92 pada siklus 1 dan menjadi 81,92 pada siklus 2. Pada siklus ke II, terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi tindakan. ada siklus ini pelaksanaan pembelajaran kooperatif dan Media gambar juga sama seperti yang di terapkan pada siklus I, dan hasil dari metode penelitian yang sudah di laksanakan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang perkembangbiakan pada tumbuhan di kelas IX B  SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Pada siklus 2 ini jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar mencapai 20 siswa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SDN 4 SELAT HULU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan penjajakan awal yang penulis lakukan di SDN 4 Selat Hulu, semenjak wabah virus corona melanda negeri ini, pembelajaran di laksanakan secara daring (dalam jaringan). Karena biasanya pembelajaran di laksankan secara tatap muka, tentu saja system pembelajaran daring yang begitu mendadak berdampak pada kegagapan guru dan siswa karena belum terbiasa melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Bertitik tolak dari pemikiran di atas, maka kepala sekolah hendak meningkatkan kemampuan guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam pembelajaran daring melalui supervisi akademik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (School Action Research). Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SDN 4 Selat Hulu. Penelitian akan dilakukan pada semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancacara dan dokumentasi. Pada pra siklus peneliti baru mengamati seberapa besar Kemampuan guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam pembelajaran daring dan ternyata hasilnya sangat rendah yakni mendapat skor rata-rata hanya mencapai 6,4 artinya kemampuan guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam pembelajaran daring kurang baik. Di lihat dari Hasil supervisi ada peningkatan skor rata-rata dari pra siklus ke siklus I, dimana hasil skor rata-rata observasi pra siklus hanya mencapai skor 5 sementara pada siklus I mencapai 11,4 yang artinya kemampuan guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam pembelajaran daring baik. Selanjutnya pada siklus II Hasil supervisi mencapai skor 15,8 artinya Kemampuan guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam pembelajaran daring sangat baik.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MELALUI TEKNIK SUPERVISI INDIVIDUAL DI SDN 2 BUDI MUFAKAT TAHUN 2020/2021
Authors: Yuriani Yuriani
Published: December 2023

Dalam proses pembelajaran tematik, aspek siswa menjadi perhatian utama, kegiatan belajar tidak lagi dimonopoli oleh guru (teacher centre) dan guru harus dapat menyajikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan banyak metode. Pada observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terlihat guru di SDN 2 Budi Mufakat dalam proses mengajar belum menggunakan metode yang beragam dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi monoton. Oleh karena itu peneliti hendak meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran tematik melalui teknik supervisi individual. Supervisi dalam dunia pendidikan sangatlah penting. Hasil refleksi siklus I adalah Hasil pembelajaran tematik terpadu pada siklus I rata-rata 42,83 (B) Guru yang mendapatkan nilai C 2 orang yang mendapatkan nilai B 3 orang dan yang mendapatkan nilai A 1 orang. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui peer teaching menunjukkan meningkat dibanding hasil kondisi awal yang rata- ratanya 33,83 (C) peningkatannya 27% namun masih ada guru yang mendapat nilai cukup 2 orang maka perlu adanya tindakan siklus II. Hasil refleksi siklus II adalah Berdasarkan data , hasil pembelajaran tematik terpadu pada siklus II rata-rata 63 (A) Guru yang mendapatkan nilai B 1 orang dan yang mendapatkan nilai A 5orang. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui kegiatan Supervisi individual mengamati tayangan vidio pembelajaran tematik lebih meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran tematik dibanding kegiatan IHT melalui peer teaching. Pada Siklus II ini menunjukkan meningkat dibanding hasil siklus I (B) peningkatannya 47% dan sudah tidak ada guru yang mendapatkan nilai C. maka tidak perlu dilaksanakan siklus III karena sudah terbukti peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran tematik terpadunya.
Czy rozwiązanie problemów związanych z tragicznie niską dzietnością w Polsce i zagrożeniem załamania się – w niedalekiej przyszłości – systemu emerytalno-rentowego leży przede wszystkim w sferze finansowej?
Authors: Juszczyk Bartłomiej , Ostaszewski Janusz
Published: December 2023

Problem niskich świadczeń emerytalnych dotyczyć będzie wielu osób w niedalekiej przyszłości. Jedną z przyczyn załamania się systemu emerytalno-rentowego jest problem niskiej dzietności. Sytuacja ujemnego przyrostu naturalnego występuje w Polsce od wielu lat. Do tej pory starano się temu zapobiec za pomocą głównie transferów socjalnych. Brak było systemowych rozwiązań, które mogłyby zwiększyć poziom dzietności w Polsce. W niniejszym artykule autorzy starają się wskazać, że rozwiązanie problemu, przez który Polacy nie decydują się na posiadanie dzieci, nie znajduje się jedynie w kwestii finansowej. Szerokie spojrzenie na to zagadnienie pozwala zauważyć, jaka jest geneza tego zjawiska. Autorzy sugerują rozwiązania, jakie należy zastosować w najbliższym czasie, aby zastopować ten niepokojący trend, a także żeby sprawić, że Polacy częściej będą decydowali się na potomstwo. Dzięki temu polepszeniu ulegnie współczynnik dzietności, a co za tym idzie – unikniemy załamania się w niedalekiej przyszłości systemu emerytalno-rentowego
Ryzyko credit crunch w Polsce a podatek bankowy – rekomendowane przeciwdziałania
Authors: Kreczmańska-Gigol Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiono istotę zjawiska credit crunch, jego skutki dla przedsiębiorstw i całej gospodarki. Wskazano związek, jaki istnieje między poziomem kapitałów banków a zjawiskiem credit crunch. Wysokie koszty funkcjonowania banków w Polsce prowadzić mogą do zmniejszania ich kapitałów, a w konsekwencji do ograniczania podaży kredytu bankowego na rynku. Jednym z czynników prowadzących do zmniejszania kapitałów banków w Polsce jest wysoki w porównaniu do innych krajów podatek bankowy. W celu zmniejszenia ryzyka wystąpienia zjawiska credit crunch na polskim rynku rekomenduje się zniesienie lub obniżenie podatku bankowego na czas wysokiej inflacji.
Nauki prawne oraz ekonomia i finanse wobec problemu walutowych kredytów hipotecznych – rekomendacja integrująca perspektywy obu dyscyplin nauk społecznych
Authors: Zaleśkiewicz Maciej
Published: December 2023

Auror artykułu podejmuje problematykę dotyczącą jednego z najbardziej skomplikowanych i doniosłych w skutkach zjawisk gospodarczych obserwowanych w ostatnich latach w Polsce – sporów sądowych prowadzonych przez banki i konsumentów jako strony umów walutowego kredytu hipotecznego. Krytyczna analiza zarysowującego się obecnie kierunku linii orzeczniczej pozwala sformułować re[1]komendację, zgodnie z którą w wydawanych przez sądy rozstrzygnięciach sporów powstałych na tle walutowych kredytów hipotecznych należy uwzględniać argumenty ekonomiczno-finansowe. W toku rozważań przedstawiono wywodzące się z dorobku nauk ekonomicznych uzasadnienie dla realizacji tej rekomendacji oraz wypracowane w naukach prawnych ścieżki interpretacyjne, na podstawie których można rozważać jej zastosowanie przez polskie sądy. W konsekwencji, wbrew formułowanym niekiedy w literaturze przedmiotu twierdzeniom o rozłączności porządku prawnego i kanonów racjonalności ekonomicznej, zawarte w artykule uzasadnienie dla zgłoszonej rekomendacji stanowi interdyscyplinarną próbę zintegrowania perspektyw i narzędzi stosowanych w naukach prawnych oraz w ekonomii i finansach. Celem takiego zabiegu jest ukształtowanie ładu instytucjonalnego, który zapewni optymalizację procesu gospodarowania wszystkim grupom aktorów rynkowych. Analiza przytoczonych w artykule danych oraz przedstawionych w nim stanowisk, wyrażonych zarówno w literaturze przedmiotu, jak i w komunikatach instytucji sieci bezpieczeństwa finansowego (UKNF, NBP), prowadzi do wniosku, iż cel ten można najpełniej zrealizować poprzez zintegrowanie dorobku obu dyscyplin nauk społecznych, nie zaś poprzez ich przeciwstawianie.
СИСТЕМА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ У ЮРИДИЧНОМУ ВИМІРІ
Authors: Сухонос В. В. , Сухонос В. В. , Сластьоненко О. О.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу юридичного виміру проблем і перспектив системи економічної безпеки України. При цьому питання юридичного виміру означеної системи становить певний інтерес, оскільки розглядає її організацію й функціонування під правовим кутом зору. Отже, метою цього дослідження є аналіз системи економічної безпеки України у юридичному вимірі її проблем та перспектив. У статті обґрунтовано, що конституційне закріплення терміна «економічна безпека» створило передумову для визначення й утворення системи економічної безпеки, розробки відповідної законодавчої бази, визначення засад правового статусу органів державної влади як суб’єктів забезпечення безпеки означеного типу. З’ясовано, що немає єдиної думку й щодо визначення терміна «економічна безпека» серед науковців, хоча в теорії та на практиці розрізняють різні типи безпеки. Доведено, що через війну в Україні та недостатню наукову розробленість система залишається незбалансованою для того, щоб оперативно реагувати та результативно протидіяти суворим викликам сьогодення. Стаття містить висновок про те, що економічна безпека України є складним і багатогранним явищем, що містить у собі такі види безпеки, як виробнича, енергетична, зовнішньоекономічна, демографічна, продовольча, соціальна, фінансова, інвестиційно-інноваційна та макроекономічна тощо. Наголошується, що й досі не існує легальної дефініції поняття «система економічної безпеки України», хоча наукова спільнота й оперує рядом потужних доктринальних визначень. При цьому визначається, що, вдосконалюючи систему економічної безпеки, варто також звернути увагу на її функції, оскільки вони є необхідним атрибутом будь-якої системи минулого і сучасності, адже визначають напрям діяльності системи економічної безпеки. Крім того, доведено, що система економічної безпеки має змінюватися з часом, оскільки може набувати нових рис і ознак, змінювати пріоритети, цілі та завдання, виконувати функції, що будуть актуальними в конкретній ситуації.

Практична цінність роботи полягає в обґрунтуванні необхідності змін уявлення про економічну безпеку як систему та доведенні легального закріплення поняття «система економічної безпеки України».
Clinical Manifestation of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Elderly Patients
Authors: Hossain Md Liakat , Ullah AZM Ahsan , Rahman Mohammad Mizanur , Ali Md Haidar , Hasan Rashedul , Amit Muhammad Nafees Hussain , Talukder Kshitish Chandra
Published: December 2023

Myocardial Infarction is one of the most common causes of mortality and morbidity among the elderly patients. Also, it is known for wide range of clinical presentations other than chest pain. Yet, a large number of patients may have atypical or no symptoms. As an indication of a cardiac problem, resulting in a delay in seeking medical care the absence of typical chest pain and the vagueness of symptoms might not be recognized. The absence of typical chest pain and the vagueness of symptoms might not be recognized. This cross sectional observational study was carried out among 50 patients >60 years of either sex with acute myocardial infarction in the Department of Medicine and CCU of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from January 2018 to July 2018. Then consent was taken. History taking and physical examination were done in a predesigned data collection sheet. Then required investigation like ECG, cardiac enzymes and relevant laboratory investigations was done. After collecting all available information statistical analysis was done using SPSS for windows version 20. Result was expressed as frequency, percentage, mean (±SD), range, p-value. Among the 50 patients diagnosed as having AMI, 14 (28%) patients presented with atypical presentation to the hospital. Atypically presenting AMI Patients were mostly ae group 60-69 years (50%). Among all patients 29 (58%) were male and 21(42%) were female. 14 (28%) patients had no complaints of chest pain, out of which, dyspnea and epigastric pain (28.6%) are the commonest. Atypical presentation is found in 38.1% of female elderly patients and 20.7% of male patients (p=0.002). Commonest risk factor, found in this study was hypertension (66%) of the patients included in the study. Next common was Diabetes Mellitus (64%), hypercholesterolemia (56%) and smoking (28%). 13 Patients with Diabetes presented with atypical symptoms among atypical group (p=0.008). Most of the patients with atypical symptoms (78%) presented lately more than 12 hours compared to patients with typical symptom. Mortality rate was higher among the patient presented with atypical symptoms (42.3%) than among the patients presented with typical chest pain (27.7%). 28% patient with atypical chest pain was found to have inferior MI and mortality was highest among those with inferior MI and atypical symptoms. This study showed that even though chest pain was the most common presentation in elderly AMI patients, they were also found to have atypical presentations like dyspnea, vomiting, sweating and epigastric pain. This signifies the need of examining physicians to meticulously identify acute myocardial infarction in elderly for successful and immediate treatment. Accurate diagnosis of ACS could reduce hospital mortality and morbidity.
Bangladesh Med J. 2022 May; 51(2): 13-20
Pattern of Antimicrobial Resistance Amongst Pathogens Isolated from Children’s Blood at a Private Diagnostic Clinic in Sylhet District of Bangladesh
Authors: Benzamin Md , Chowdhury Md Ziaur Rahman , Khatoon Mohsina , Chowdhur Tanjina , Molla Muhammad Solaiman , Tamal Tuhin Barua , Siddiquee Jubayer Ahmed , Ruhul Kamrul Hassan
Published: December 2023

The incidence of antibiotic-resistant sepsis in children, particularly multidrug-resistant (MDR) sepsis, is increasing day by day. The aim of this study is to describe the pattern of antimicrobial resistance amongst pathogens isolated from blood sepsis of children. This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was carried out in the Microbiology Section of the Popular Diagnostic Centre, Sylhet from April to October 2021. Data were collected from the data record software at centre.  All the blood culture positive reports of children of age 0-120 months were collected and antibiotic sensitivity tests were done to identify different organisms. Patients with incomplete data were excluded from this study. A total of 83 patient reports were appraised and data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22. According to the reports majority of the children (59%) were male and male female ratio was 1.4:1. Mean age of the children was 16.54±26.4 months (Mean±SD). About one third (33%) of children were within 1 month, 60 % were between 31 to 60 days, and 7.2% within more than 60 days. Most frequent (72.3%) organisms were gram positive, among them nearly half (49.4%) of the organisms were Staphylococcus aureus. More than one fourth (27.7%) of the organisms were gram negative, among them E. Coli was common organism and found in 15.7% of the cultures specimen of children. Here we found Azithromycin, Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone and Colistin were resistant in most of the gram-positive cases and in gram-negative cases most of the antibiotic were resistant, where Ceftazidime was resistant in all cases. Nearly two-third (64%) of the organisms were multidrug resistant (MDR), 6% were extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and none were pan-drug resistant. About 61% Staphylococcus spp, 77% of E. coli, 43% of Klebsiella were MDR. The majority of sepsis in children are MDR, with Staphylococcus spp. and E. coli being the most common organism. Anti-microbial resistance surveillance and farther large scale studies are now crucial to revise the National Antibiotic Guideline.
Bangladesh Med J. 2022 May; 51(2): 30-36
Cell phone use and Self-reported wellbeing among teenage students of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Saida , Fidah Md Fuad Al , Efa Syeda Sumaiya , Naher Saida Sharifun , Amin Muhammad Kamrul
Published: December 2023

Background: Though cell phone is an essential instrument for modern communication, increasing use of it can cause detrimental effects on the health and well-being of adolescents and young adults.
Objectives: Present study aimed to determine the association between cell phone use and self-reported wellbeing among teenage students of Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January-December 2021, among 382 teenagers who had been using cell phone for >6 months. Teenagers were selected by convenience sampling technique from selected schools of Dhaka city. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done by IBM SPSS software and quality of data was ensured in all steps of the study. Ethical issues were maintained strictly.
Results: Out of the 382 teenagers, 55.5% were female. Mean age of the teenagers was 15.82 years. Most frequently reported symptoms were fatigue (16.2%), headache (11.3%), and sleeping problems (10.7%). Statistical analysis indicated that fatigue was significantly increased in female teenagers (AOR=1.84, p=0.042) and teenagers from middle and upper social class (p=0.005), headache was significantly associated with female teenagers (AOR= 3.42, p=0.002), and sleeping problem was associated with duration of CP use ≥6 hours/day (AOR=3.36, p=0.003). Palpitation was associated with duration of CP use/day (For 4-5 hours: AOR=4.05, p<0.001; and for ≥6 hours: AOR=3.28, p<0.005) and depression was associated with years of CP usage >1 year (AOR=2.43, p=0.015).
Conclusion: The study revealed factors that were associated with potential negative effects of cell phone use on well being of teenagers. Guardians should pay adequate attention to the teenager to mitigate those negative effects of cell phone use. Further comprehensive research is needed in this area.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2023; 49: 150-156
La difícil descolonización de los museos antropológicos en España
Authors: Roigé Ventura Xavier , Ossul Alejandra Canals
Published: December 2023

En las últimas décadas, muchos museos antropológicos han llevado a cabo cambios de orientación notable, transformando radicalmente sus discursos y convirtiéndose en espacios de reflexión y memoria sobre el pasado colonial. Sin embargo, en el caso de España, la necesaria descolonización de los museos es aún incipiente.  El artículo analiza las dificultades del proceso de descolonización de los museos en España, que se atribuyen a razones museológicas pero especialmente a razones políticas. Tras realizar distintas propuestas a nivel general para abordar este proceso, el artículo concluye afirmando que la voluntad del Estado español para gestionar la memoria colonial es un elemento imprescindible para que los museos puedan abordar reflexivamente su pasado colonial o esclavista, ya sea para la obtención de recursos necesarios para la renovación expositiva, o bien, para poder adoptar una línea argumental clara.
MODELAGEM DE PROCESSOS DE NEGÓCIO: UMA ANÁLISE EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Barbosa Yara Maria Câmara , Aires Renan Felinto de Farias
Published: December 2023

Resumo: As organizações estão inseridas em ambientes de negócios competitivos, complexos e imprevisíveis exigindo dos gestores agilidade para continuarem no mercado. Nesse contexto, o uso da gestão de processos de negócios vem aumentando por proporcionar as organizações adaptabilidade e eficiência operacional, sendo utilizado em entidades privadas e públicas. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar processos críticos pertencentes ao Departamento de Ciências Sociais aplicadas (DCSA) da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) seguindo a notação Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Para isso, este estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo, teve como meios de investigação a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com três gestores do setor. Como resultados, foram propostas melhorias em relação ao processo crítico da fiscalização rigorosa da observância do regime acadêmico e a execução dos programas e planos didáticos no âmbito do departamento, de forma a torná-lo mais eficaz. Por fim, também foram feitas inferências sobre a utilidade da perspectiva BPM e da notação BPMN.
Palavras-Chave: Melhoria de Processos. Gestão de Processos de Negócio – BPM. Modelagem de Processos de Negócios. Modelo de Processos de Negócios e Notação – BPMN.
 
Abstract: Organizations are inserted in competitive, complex and unpredictable business environments requiring managers to be agile in order to remain in the market. In this context, the use of Business Process Management has been increasing as it provides organizations with adaptability and operational efficiency, being used in private and public entities. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze critical processes belonging to the Department of Applied Social Sciences (DCSA) of the Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid (UFERSA) following the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). To this end, this case study, of a descriptive nature, used bibliographic and documentary research as its means of investigation, and semi-structured interviews with three managers in the sector. As a result, improvements were proposed in relation to the critical process of rigorous supervision of compliance with the academic regime and the execution of programs and teaching plans within the department, in order to make it more effective. Finally, inferences were also made about the usefulness of the BPM perspective and the BPMN notation.
Keywords: Process Improvement. Business Process Management – BPM. Business Process Modeling. Business Process Model and Notation – BPMN.
Pengendalian Mutu Selai Kecombrang Melalui Perbaikan Pengolahan Pada Koperasi Perempuan Pelestari Hutan (KPPH) di Rejang Lebong
Authors: Anis Ulfah , Yuwana  , Intara Yazid Ismi
Published: December 2023

Target community of this activity was forest conservative women who produced various food products including jam, syrup, “dodol” cake, and sticks whose qualities needed to be improved. It was observed that the “kecombrang” jam and syrup brought up different colors for each production run. The unpleasant taste was identified in the dodol cake. The jackfruit stick lacked crunchiness which might be due to improper drying. The objective of this community service activity was a technology transfer consisting of three topics: (1) Quality control in material handling to avoid browning of raw material (2) Quality control of food processing to improve the quality of resulting products, and (3) Introduction of food drying utilizing a YSD-UNIB12 solar dryer. The activity included: meeting coordination and material preparation, counseling, and interactive dialogue. The result indicated that 70% mastered the delivery topics and 30% understood some parts of them. Participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the counseling conducted by the team.
Pengujian Alat Pencetak Mie Aci Tepung Singkong Sistem Hidrolik
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar , Hamni Arinal , Dhimas  , Subeki  , Septiana Trisya , Pratondo Tanto , Dewi Sartika
Published: December 2023

Mie aci tepung singkong merupakan olahan makanan yang terbuat dari saripati umbi tanaman singkong. Salah satu proses pembuatannya adalah proses pencetakan Mie dengan  sistem press. Proses pengepresan Mie yang dilakukan kebanyakan menggunakan cara tradisional yang dinilai sangatlah sulit dan juga tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah inovasi alat pencetak Mie aci dengan menggunakan sistem press hidrolik, yang diharapkan dapat membuat proses pencetakan Mie lebih mudah dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja serta mengetahui cara kerja dari alat pencetak Mie aci singkong hidrolik yang digunakan sebagai inovasi untuk mengoptimalkan proses pencetakan pada pembuatan Mie aci singkong. Pengujian ini dilakukan di Tiyuh Pulung Kencana, Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Proses pengujian dari performa alat pencetak Mie aci singkong hidrolik dimulai dengan menyiapkan alat dan bahan yang akan dibutuhkan dalam pengujian, kemudian melakukan proses pengujian dan pengambilan data. Pada proses selanjutnya yaitu proses menganalisa data sekaligus membandingkan kinerja alat pencetak Mie aci singkong dengan sistem press hidrolik dan alat pencetak Mie aci singkong dengan sistem manual. Alat pencetak Mie aci singkong dengan sistem press hidrolik meMieliki ukuran dimensi yang lebih kecil dan tidak memakan tempat dimana tinggi dari alat pencetak hidrolik sebesar 130,7 cm dan lebarnya yaitu 100 cm. Selanjutnya kapasitas produksi  alat pencetak Mie hidrolik sebesar 6 gg dalam setiap kal pencetakan Mie.  Waktu cetak yang dibutuhkan alat lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan konvensional, dimana  hasil cetakannya lebih seragam.
Relationship Between Teacher Competence and Motivation With Student Learning Outcomes in Subjects Elementary School People in Tujuh Belas Sub District
Authors: Tarlina  , Cahyadi Ashadi , Sari Suriani
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between teacher competency and motivation with student learning outcomes in the Physical Education subject in elementary schools throughout the Seventeen District. The research method is correlation research. The research sample consisted of 10 Physical Education teachers from various elementary schools in Seventeen District. Data was collected through a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between teacher competence in teaching Physical Education subjects and student learning outcomes. Teachers who have higher competence in teaching Physical Education tend to have students with better learning outcomes. In addition, the research results also show that there is a significant positive relationship between teacher motivation in teaching Physical Education and student learning outcomes. Teachers who are highly motivated in teaching Physical Education tend to have students with better learning outcomes. This research provides important implications in the context of improving the quality of Physical Education learning in elementary schools. Teachers need to continue to develop their competence in teaching Physical Education subjects, with attention to effective and relevant teaching methods. In addition, teacher motivation also needs to be considered, so that teachers can create a learning environment that motivates students to achieve optimal learning outcomes.
Natural Tourism Potential for Sport Tourism Activities in the Bengkayang Regency Area
Authors: Syahadatina  , Daryanto Zusyah Porja , Hardika Nevi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop an effective game-based volleyball learning model at Sungai Kakap 21 state elementary school. The research method used is development research. The stages of the research include needs analysis, and designing learning models, Bengkayang Regency has quite interesting natural tourism potential to carry out sport tourism activities. Here are some natural attractions in Bengkayang Regency which can become sport tourism destinations: 1. Lake Sentarum is the largest lake in West Kalimantan and is one of the most popular natural attractions in Bengkayang Regency. This lake presents beautiful scenery and offers various sports tourism activities such as fishing, water cycling, and traveling by boat. 2. Bathing Waterfalls: There are several waterfalls in Bengkayang Regency that can become sport tourism destinations, such as the Bathing Waterfalls located in Jawak Village, Siding District. In this place, tourists can do rafting and trekking activities. 3. Gunung Palung Protected Forest is an ideal place for hiking and trekking activities. Here, tourists can enjoy beautiful natural scenery and see various types of flora and fauna that live in the forest. 4. Tanjung Netherlandsng Beach is a beach located in Lubuk Landai Village, Sejuang District. Here, tourists can do surfing and snorkeling activities. Those are some of the natural tourism potentials in Bengkayang Regency which can become sport tourism destinations. In addition, Bengkayang Regency also has unique culture and traditions, such as Dayak dances and various festivals which can be a special attraction for tourists who are looking for a different cultural experience.
Implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Learning Model to Increase The Interest in Reading of Physical Education Students
Authors: Sutisyana Ari , Yahya Eko Nopiyanto  , Arwin Arwin
Published: December 2023

This research is a classroom action research that aims to analyze the increase in physical education students' interest in reading in attending lectures on basic research and scientific writing. The research method used is classroom action research using 2 cycles. The participants in this study were physical education students who attended basic research lectures and scientific writing totaling 52 students. Data collection techniques and instruments used observation guides, questionnaires, and interviews. Research data were analyzed using a combination of quantitative and qualitative. The results of the analysis show that in cycle 1 the reading interest of physical education students is in the medium category, and the reading interest of physical education students in cycle 2 is in the high category. So, it can be concluded that the CIRC learning model is effective in increasing students' interest in reading. It can be used as a recommendation for Physical Education lecturers to make this learning model an alternative to managing the learning process.
The Interest of the People of South Kalimantan in Practicing and Developing Pickleball
Authors: Kahri Ma’ruful Kahri , Fauzan Lazuardy Akbar , Sofyan  , Salasabila Nadia , Faisal Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Pickleball is a new sport. In South Kalimantan there are IPF management in 10 Regencies and Cities. The task of each management is to increase interest in pickleball participation at the regional level and explore the potential of talented athletes. The IPF management as a whole has not been active in socializing pickleball in the general public. We only meet this sport quite actively in a few areas. The aim of this study . This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The variable studied in this study is the development of community interest in pickleball. Data collection techniques using instruments in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The population and sample of this study are all branch management at the city and district levels in South Kalimantan. The sampling technique used is total sampling. This study used an instrument with a Likert scale with 5 answer choices. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics. The results of this study showed that from the intrinsic elements there were as many as 37.8% strongly agree and 34.9% agreed stating that the success of pickleball to be able to develop must come from one's own will first. There are extrinsic elements as much as 22.7% strongly agree and 24.8% agree that for the success of pickleball to be able to develop there must be support from outsiders themselves.
Utilization of WEB based Technology Through the Sepak Takraw Sports Match Administration System Application
Authors: Bangko Akram Muhibulloh , Amir Supriadi  , Budi Valianto
Published: December 2023

This research generally aims to produce a Web based match administration system application product. This study uses the development model from Borg and Gall which is adapted into a simple model, namely: determining research potential and problems, gathering information, needs analysis, product design and design validation, media expert testing, IT expert testing, takraw expert testing, trials small group, revise the results trials, trials large group, revise the results trials, final product development. The research results show from the results. Phase I trials were conducted on 15 sports science faculty students. Phase II trials were conducted on 30 people athlete and takraw administrators in North Sumatra who are classified as active. Of the 15 small group trial samples with a total score of 3.80 divided by the maximum score resulting in a presentation of 79.45% with the criteria Worth it. The results of large-scale trial data (stage II) against athlete and takraw administrators in North Sumatra who are classified as active, it can be seen that with an average percentage of 92.65% in the category So Worth it. The researcher concludes that the application product for the administration of a web based Sepak Takraw sports match is already worth using the foresee match administration system. The use of application products is a new way for stakeholder and takraw sports activists in North Sumatra in carrying out drawing matches and when you want to chart matches.
Model of Basic Locomotor Movement with Balance for 1st Grade Elementary School Children
Authors: Pribadi Bonggo , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep , Jauhari Mansur
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain information in the process of implementing basic locomotor movement learning with balance, creating and transmitting the learning process with basic locomotor movement models with balance for elementary school children in grade I to obtain empirical data about the effectiveness and efficiency and interest of children from the motion learning process. basic locomotor with balance for elementary school children in class I and created a learning model book for teachers as a guide for teaching basic locomotor movements with balance for elementary school children. This will increase effectiveness and efficiency as well as increase children's motivation to learn basic locomotor movements with balance. This research was conducted at SDN Semanan 14 Petang, West Jakarta, with 32 children as research objects. This study uses the ADDIE learning development model, which in this model starts at the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. From the results obtained, the basic locomotor motion learning model with this balance turned out to be very effective to be applied in learning. From the results obtained, the basic locomotor motion learning model with this balance turned out to be very effective when applied in learning. This can be seen from the increase in pre-test and post-test by using the paired sample test on the SPSS 25.0 T-Test. The difference in significance on T-count is shown as -98.097 df = 31, p-value = 0.001 <0.05 ; With this, there appears to be a significant increase in the results of the assessment of children's skills at SDN Semanan 14 Petang Class I.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Posyandu Berbasis Android Menggunakan UML (Studi Kasus: Posyandu Dahlia Perumahan Total Persada)
Authors: Fatahila Devit , Rahmawati Diah , Arlianti Lily
Published: December 2023

This research is focused on the design and development of an Android-based Posyandu application using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) approach. Specifically, it examines the case study of Posyandu Dahlia at Total Persada Housing. The purpose of this research is to provide assistance to developers in designing Android-based Posyandu applications by utilizing UML modeling. The findings of this study indicate that the application of UML significantly enhances the quality and efficiency of system design. UML enables development teams to create applications with a well-organized structure, proper functionality, and optimal interaction between components. Therefore, the use of UML can be considered a highly valuable approach in designing public health applications like Posyandu Dahlia. The aim is for this application to contribute to the tasks of the cadres and participants of Posyandu Dahlia.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kawat Bendrat Dan Fly Ash Terhadap Nilai Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Arum Mahastie Sekar , Basid Abdul , Djamaludin Djamaludin
Published: December 2023

Background: Concrete is the main structural component of a building and consists of sand, cement, broken stones, and water, with additional elements as needed. Water use in this study used 1% bend wire and 10% fly ash, 2% bend wire and 12% fly ash, and 3% bend wire and 16%. Method: In the abstract, the method used is the experimental method. Purpose: to to find out the effect of mixing bend wire and fly ash with various presentations on the strength of concrete press. Research Results: After the study, the concrete with the greatest pressure strength compared to other concrete was 3% bend wire concrete and 16% fly ash (BKFA 3) with a concrete pressure strength of 24.88 MPa. Conclusion: Therefore, this study can be said to be successful because Concrete with an additional variation of 3% bend wire and 16% flyash has a strong pressure value of 24.88 Mpa has a stronger pressure value higher than the plan's strong pressure, f'c of 22.83 MPa or K275.
Pembangunan Model Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium untuk Menurunkan Timbal (Pb) Air Limbah Batik di UKM Batik Nugraha Ngawi
Authors: Winarko Winarko , Suprijandani Suprijandani , Sugito Bambang Hadi , Yumni Hilmi , Nurmayanti Demes , Wardoyo Slamet
Published: December 2023

This community service activity is expected to be able to make a real contribution to solving problems that exist in the community, as well as bring the roles and functions of universities closer to the community. Community Service aimed to build an Electrocoagulation Model Using Aluminum Electrodes 20 cm apart at a voltage of 20 Volts, a current of 10 Ampere system back with a contact time of 60 minutes. The Community Service method was through organizing activities and dividing work groups so that all work was evenly distributed. The results of Community Service activities were in the form of an Electrocoagulation Model Building Using Aluminum Electrodes 20 cm apart at a voltage of 20 Volts, a current of 10 Ampere Batch System with a contact time of 60 minutes, the connection of treated wastewater to the Electrocoagulation Model to the sewerage (effluent) and understanding of the operation, performance, maintenance and importance of utilizing wastewater treatment products containing Lead (Pb) for filling fish ponds and watering gardens. It was recommended that the Electrocoagulation Model Using 20 cm Aluminum Electrodes with 20 Volts and a strong current of 10 Ampere used with a contact time of 60 minutes, the power source must be turned off when the electrocoagulation reactor is not in use and the treated water can be used to gardens, yards, and fish pond.
Intervensi Mengendalikan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Melalui Pelatihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Disertai Musik Klasik
Authors: Gultom Agustina Boru , Batubara Arbani
Published: December 2023

Gunung Tinggi Health Center is located in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, where Hypertension was ranked 3rd of the 10 most common diseases in 2021. There are 2 working areas of the Gunung Tinggi Public Health Center which are still experiencing hypertension, including Sembahe Baru and Baru Village. The purpose of this activity was to increase knowledge about interventions to control blood pressure specifically through progressive muscle relaxation training accompanied by classical music, reducing stress and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This community service used lecture, question and answer, demonstration and red-demonstration methods of providing interventions to control blood pressure through progressive muscle relaxation training accompanied by classical music, with a target of 60 hypertensive patients, carried out in two villages in the working area of ​​the Gunung Tinggi Health Center including Sembahe Baru Village and Baru Village each of 30 participants. The activities carried out included a pre-test for measuring knowledge, blood pressure and stress, followed by the provision of progressive muscle relaxation training interventions accompanied by classical music and ended with a post-test using the same questionnaire and tools. The results showed an increase in knowledge score of 25.58%, a decrease in stress of 33.94% and a decrease in systolic of 10.72 mmHg and a diastolic of 5.18 mmHg. Progressive muscle relaxation training intervention accompanied by classical music provides benefits in controlling stress, blood pressure and increasing knowledge.