bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating Ethnomathematics and Make-a-Match Model into Geometry Teaching Material Development
Authors: Al-Mughni Istiqamah , Atikurrahman Moh. , Saiful Saiful
Published: December 2024

Introducing traditional culture through mathematics while contextualizing Math in ethnic elements is the innovative idea of ethnomathematics. This study applied the idea in developing Geometry teaching materials using the Ethnomathematics approach and Make-a-Match models. This research and development employed the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects were 24 students of Grade 8 in a junior high school. The instruments utilized in this research included validation sheets, questionnaires, observation, and pretest-posttest. This research yielded teaching material in the form of students’ worksheets (LKPD) that achieves the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective.
The Primordial Human Concept of the Millennial Era Contextually Based Imam Al-Ghazali's Perspective
Authors: Amar Saiful , Nuha Muhammad Ullin , Maslakha Hidayatul
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to understand the concept of primordial humans contextually according to Imam Al-Ghazali's perspective in his recent works, when facing problems that arise as a result of technological advances in the millennial era. One of the benefits of this research is that it can expand our understanding of the problems faced by humans in the millennial era and how to contextualize primordial humans in dealing with these problems. Research at library institutions uses methods that involve reading and collecting documents or books that are relevant to the research topic, both primary data and secondary data. Then it is analyzed using interpretation techniques—researchers interpret the data and relate it to today. The research results show that significant technological advances in the millennial era have caused various crises that humans must face. Therefore, the concept of primordial humans who know God must be in the midst of the onslaught of technology so that technology is faced with awareness of God and humans so that the technology that humans run and the speed at which they travel is not destructive.
THE MEANING OF THE SANDINGAN TRADITION FOR THE COMMUNITY OF JEMBER DISTRICT
Authors: Rizki Fatihatur
Published: December 2024

The sandingan tradition is one of the traditions in Jember, this tradition is a tradition dedicated to the spirits of ancestors or forefathers and has its own meaning for everyone who does it, this sandingan tradition has values that come from a combination of cultural values and teachings religion. In the village of Kemuningsari Lor, Kec. Panti, Kab. Jember many people still carry out this tradition, like Javanese people in general who believe in spirits, ancestral spirits and ancestors. For Javanese people, respecting the spirits of ancestors and ancestors is a must, because Javanese people believe in living side by side with them and believe that good deeds and respect for the spirits of ancestors and ancestors can have a good impact and protection for us. This researcher aims to find out what the sandingan tradition is, what the procession of the sandingan tradition is, and what the meaning of the sandingan tradition is for the people of Kemuning village who are still practicing it to this day. In obtaining the results of this research, the author used the interview method, the author conducted this interview with representatives from the community of Kemuningsari Lor village, Kec. Panti, Kab. Jember as. As a result of this research, it is known what the procession of the sandingan tradition is in Kemuning village, the meaning of the sandingan tradition for millennial youth, and the meaning of the sandingan tradition for the people of Kemuning village.
Game Android-Based Vocabulary Introduction Education for Early Childhood
Authors: Mutmainah  , Baijuri Achmad , Azise Nur
Published: December 2024

The educational challenges at TK Al-Hidayah, a kindergarten in Kangean, Sumenep, are significant, with passive learning methods and ineffective educational media reducing student engagement and motivation. Most children speak their regional language, limiting their Indonesian vocabulary acquisition. To address this, we developed an interactive Android-based educational game for vocabulary learning aimed at young children. Using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method, the game was designed, developed, and tested through several phases, including concept, design, development, testing, release, and maintenance. The game features a learning menu with lessons on vowels, consonants, uppercase and lowercase letters, and object names, as well as a game menu with activities like matching object names and letters. Testing showed the game effectively enhances children's vocabulary skills and engagement in learning. This research contributes to the development of interactive and innovative educational methods for early childhood education.
The Role of Youth as Agents of Change in Realizing Sustainable Development Goals: A Humanistic Theory Perspective
Authors: Atikoh Nurul , Suci Nur Rafita , Mubarok M Rizqi , Fuad M Yahya Nur
Published: December 2024

Youth is a national asset whose potential is very influential in the development of a country. Youth is the successor to the heroes of the nation's predecessors. Youth have a diverse role in realizing sustainable development goals around the world. Therefore, various efforts are made to build the potential of youth throughout Indonesia. Through an understanding of psychological needs and individual potential, youth can be encouraged to take an active role in advancing sustainable development goals, not only as beneficiaries, but also as key actors in the process.  This research aims to explore the role of youth as agents of change in the context of sustainable development, using the perspective of humanistic theory, specifically concepts such as self-actualization and psychological need fulfillment. Through the humanistic theory approach, this research analyzes how youth can be the driving force in the process of sustainable social transformation. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and literature studies from several sources of books and relevant scientific articles. The result of the research is the essential contribution of youth in the process of sustainable social transformation both on a local and global scale. As well as the need to understand the motivation, needs, and potential of individual youth based on humanistic theory. There are program recommendations that support the active participation and involvement of youth in various sustainable development initiatives.
Dynamics of Family Caregivers in Caring for People with Disabilities Congenital: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Haekal Muhammad , Akbar Muh
Published: December 2024

The role of family caregivers in caring for people with congenital disabilities has a significant impact on the individual's well-being. However, there has been no comprehensive systematic literature review regarding the dynamics, challenges, and support provided by family carers in this context. Therefore, we need a comprehensive literature review to fully comprehend the role of family carers in providing care for individuals with congenital disabilities. This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review to examine the dynamics of the role of family carers, the challenges faced, and the type of support needed in caring for people with congenital disabilities. Thus, the aim of this research is to compile a comprehensive and in-depth picture of this phenomenon based on existing literature. We use a systematic literature review as the research method, searching, selecting, and critically analysing scientific articles relevant to the topic under study. This study also applied strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the accuracy and validity of the literature review results. This systematic literature review emphasizes the importance of fully understanding the role of family caregivers in caring for people with congenital disabilities. The results of this review can provide a basis for further research and development of interventions aimed at improving well-being and support for family carers in this context.
The Automating Aquaponics System With RTC, Turbidity Sensor and Water Level Sensor
Authors: Anggita Rizki Devi , Stywati  , Jaya Dicky Suman , Edistira Khusnul
Published: December 2024

Aquaponic system automation is key to increasing agricultural efficiency and productivity. A system that is considered an innovative method of sustainable food production that combines fish farming and agriculture simultaneously. The aim of this research is to implement an IoT system in aquaponics that is connected to various sensors, such as turbidity sensors, water level sensors, and RTC modules. To monitor water quality conditions in tilapia habitats and measure accurate timing to provide fish food automatically to improve fish health and growth and support better and consistent results. This optimized system provides better monitoring of environmental conditions, reduces reliance on manual maintenance, and increases overall productivity. Helps increase tilapia fish growth and plant productivity in modern aquaponic systems. This research shows the great potential of IoT technology in increasing the efficiency and productivity of aquaponic cultivation, so that it can push the fisheries sector in a more advanced and competitive direction. Therefore, the main conclusion that is expected is that this automation can increase the productivity of ecosystem balance, and can face the challenge of food security and move towards more environmentally friendly solutions, towards effective management in the future.
Building Empathic Relationships Between Teachers and Students: A Psychodynamic Perspective
Authors: Hasan Moh. Ferdi , Monita Diana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the importance of building empathic relationships between teachers and students in basic education, focusing on psychodynamic elements that influence these interactions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Participants consisted of teachers and students from several elementary schools, selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used include semi-structured interview guidelines and direct observation in class, the research was analyzed using content analysis methods. Thematic analysis shows some psychodynamic elements that play a key role in building empathic relationships between teachers and students. Teacher self-awareness of student feelings and responses, clear identification of roles in class, and conflict management with a psychodynamic approach are important factors in creating healthy empathic relationships. The results show that understanding psychodynamic elements can increase the effectiveness of teachers in building empathic relationships with students. Practical implications include the development of teacher training that incorporates psychodynamic aspects to improve the quality of interactions in class. In the context of basic education, an in-depth understanding of the psychodynamic elements in teacher-student relationships makes a positive contribution to building empathic relationships that support students' learning experiences. Recommendations for further research include further exploration of educational interventions that can strengthen these psychodynamic elements.
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Traditional Sorogan and Bandongan Learning Methods in Arabic
Authors: Fahraini Sovia , Sholichin Riyadus
Published: December 2024

Current learning models have changed a lot along with the times. This proves that developments in the world of education are also changing. The development of digital technology such as artificial intelligence has changed the educational landscape, including in the context of Arabic language learning. Traditional methods of learning such as Sorogan and Bandongan have long been the dominant approach to learning Arabic in various educational settings. However, with the advancement of technology and the penetration of artificial intelligence in education, questions arise about the relevance and urgency of these traditional methods. This research aims to explore the influence of artificial intelligence on the importance of traditional methods of learning Sorogan and Bandongan in learning Arabic. The research was conducted using a literature review. Artificial intelligence has enabled the development of intelligent and adaptive learning platforms that can tailor learning to individual needs. In addition, digital applications in language learning have provided widespread access to interactive and personalized learning resources. Nevertheless, this research also highlights the importance of maintaining traditional methods such as Sorogan and Bandongan in the context of Arabic language learning. This traditional method not only reflects cultural heritage and social values, but also offers an in-depth learning experience in understanding classical texts and contextualizing Arabic in everyday life.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Iron Intake With Anemia Disease In Female Student Majoring In Nutrition At Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima
Authors: Indah Annisa Auliah  , M. Noris  , Darmin Darmin  , Nur Fitrianingsih  , Raodatul Jannah  , Zennith Dwipa Oktaviani  , Nurul Hodayah  , Izzah Tujannah  , Nabila Putri Hartia Pratiwi
Published: December 2024

Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a low number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of Nutrition study program students at Muhammadiyah Bima University about the importance of iron intake with the incidence of anemia. The type of research used was observational analytic with cross sectional research design to determine the relationship between knowledge and anemia. Of the total 72 female students of the nutrition study program, 33 of them were selected as samples in this study. This study showed a significant relationship (p=0.007) between knowledge and awareness attitude about the importance of iron intake with anemia disease in female students of the Nutrition study program at Muhammadiyah Bima University. It is important to increase the knowledge and awareness of female students about iron intake in preventing anemia. This can be done through education about the impact and how to prevent anemia. In addition, there needs to be a role of the campus such as seminars or public lectures on healthy diets rich in iron for female students, as well as facilitating access to information sources and foods rich in iron such as brochures about anemia. Thus, it is expected to reduce the risk of anemia and improve the health of female students of the Nutrition study program at Muhammadiyah Bima University.
Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Java Island Using Panel Data Regression
Authors: Setyawati Rafika Nanda , Subanti Sri , Susanto Irwan
Published: December 2024

Economic growth is one of the important indicators used to evaluate the success of a country’s economic development. Economic growth in Indonesia is not only shaped by a single region but is also the result of contributions from all regions within the country. In the 2018-2022 period, Java Island made the largest contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth, with an average exceeding 50%. However, economic growth on Java Island is still experiencing fluctuations due to various factors. The purpose of this research is to estimate and identify the factors that affect economic growth on Java Island in 2018-2022. This research uses independent variables, which are investment, labor productivity, tax ratio, and ICT usage, while the dependent variable is economic growth. The research data is secondary data that was obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The data type is panel data , which consists of six provinces in Java Island spanning the time period from 2018-2022. The analysis method used is panel data regression using the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM) approaches. The results show that Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the best model for estimating economic growth on Java Island, with an adjusted-R² value of 99.80%. The other results show that simultaneously there is a significant influence between investment, labor productivity, tax ratio, and ICT usage on the economic growth in Java Island from 2018-2022.
Protecting Children's Rights In Preventing Stunting
Authors: Tiya Adi , Ridwan  , Hadijah  , Syamsuddin  , Rizkan Muhammad , Marsinah Uli , Muliawan Agus , Yasin  , Ahyar Muhammad , Amarullah Abdul Karim , Wangsa Ananda Galang , Saputri Nabila Dwita Meifianti , Faratika Rika
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. Based on data from the Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) for the last three years, stunting cases in Bima City have fluctuated. Data as of December 4, 2023 recorded 1,376 cases or 11.63 per cent in the local city from the target of 11,964. The high number of stunting cases is an indicator of the high number of malnutrition cases in Indonesia and proof that Indonesian children have not fully received legal protection. Some of the factors that cause stunting are low energy intake, infectious diseases, male gender, low maternal education, children not getting exclusive breastfeeding, low protein intake, low father's education and working mothers, maternal gestational age to reveal and analyze the process of human rights law enforcement against children with stunting. This research aims to find out what views and efforts are made by the Bima City government towards children with stunting associated with primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are binding legal materials, and consist of basic rules, namely the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Basic Regulations, namely the Body of the 1945 Constitution, Legislation relating to the protection of children's rights. The causes of stunting are very multidimensional, in addition to factors that are in direct contact with mothers and children, stunting is also caused by facilities. However, the most dominant factor resulting in stunting is low nutritional intake for mothers and children. The state must be responsible for the welfare of the community, especially families who are not well-off as mandated in the constitution Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution which states that the poor and abandoned children are cared for by the state and parents must take an important role by paying attention to the care and diet of children.
Expert system for diagnosing vaname shrimp disease using forward chaining and case-based reasoning methods
Authors: Arini Salsabila  , Firman Santoso  , Farihin Lazim
Published: December 2024

An important part of the fishing industry is the maintenance of shrimp health, especially when it comes to the highly valuable Vannamei shrimp that are cultivated. However, illnesses and other health problems frequently cause productivity problems and result in losses for shrimp growers. The creation of an expert system has been suggested as a potential remedy to these problems. The goal of this research is to create an expert system that can diagnose diseases in shrimp quickly and accurately by analyzing clinical symptoms. This expert system was developed by applying artificial intelligence algorithms for data analysis and diagnosis, recognizing clinical symptoms of shrimp diseases, and learning from fishery professionals. Additionally, the system offers specialized disease control options made to fit the environmental requirements of shrimp farming. This expert system has proven its ability to provide precise diagnoses and suitable treatments for a range of shrimp ailments through testing and evaluation at many Vannamei shrimp farming sites. Improved efficacy and efficiency in managing shrimp health are among the ramifications of this research, which can lower financial losses and promote the expansion of the sustainable fisheries sector.
Self-Leadership Among Undergraduate Students: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Panjaitan Renopa , Munthe Putra Willy Apostel , Gaol Nasib Tua Lumban , Nababan Marina Letara
Published: December 2024

Leadership, in particular self-leadership, plays an important role for individuals, including undergraduate students. Consequently, research on self-leadership needs to be conducted to understand how they lead themselves while studying. This research study describes to what extent there is self-leadership among undergraduate students. Data was collected from undergraduate students attending a public university. Random sampling was used to determine the number of participants who were involved in this research. A questionnaire, the Abbreviated Self-Leadership Questionnaire (ASLQ), was used as the instrument for collecting data. In addition, a descriptive analysis has been employed to understand the level of self-leadership among undergraduate students. The result of this study revealed that 23% of undergraduate students had high self-leadership, 58.6% of undergraduate students had average self-leadership, and 18% of undergraduate students had low self-leadership. This study indicated that leadership development is crucial for undergraduate students studying at religious educational institutions.
Leadership Development Program for Student Organizations at Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Kholis Alwi Nur , Taufiqurrahman Hafidz , Karimah Ummah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine programs that can successfully develop the leadership spirit of the Assa'adah Orphanage Student Organization (OPPYA) at the Assa'adah 1 Orphanage and Dhuafa' Islamic Boarding School, South Jakarta. This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Primary data sources are school principals, PAI teachers and students at Hidatha Vocational School, South Jakarta, while secondary data is school documentation related to the data in this research. The data analysis technique uses the flow model from Miles and Huberman with stages, namely: Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Drawing Conclusions. Data collection methods use interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity check in this study used data triangulation which included triangulation of sources, techniques and time. The results of this research show that the leadership development program for student organizations in Islamic boarding schools can be carried out with a jointly planned program. The program was created to create administrators who adhere to the Islamic boarding school values ​​that are needed by students, administrators who can develop themselves and character and morals from the activities carried out to achieve competent students, can face problems that occur one after another in each program, know indicators of expected success and have high motivation to encourage growth, commitment, ability to overcome challenges.
The Impact of Parental Divorce on Adolescent Children In Housing RT 002 RW 007 Kel. Wanasari Kab. Bekasi
Authors: Saidi Taufiqurrahman , Al Farisi Usman , Fakhrurazi  , Sadari
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explain and describe how the problems of teenagers affected by divorce and how they solve these problems, the positive impact of parental divorce for teenagers, the negative impact of parental divorce for teenagers. This research method is qualitative in nature. Data collection is done by interview. The data sources used are primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources are information sourced from interview answers to sources. The secondary data is data obtained from literature that is in accordance with the object of research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques on six respondents. Based on the results of the research obtained, it is known that parents have not been able to fully understand what the child wants and the child's condition, because two out of three children affected by divorce, they cannot get along with their parents. The positive impacts felt by children are many and varied. The negative impact of divorce felt by teenagers is fairly similar, and from here parents know that their mistake is only not being able to understand what the child feels and what the child wants, because actually teenagers affected by divorce tend to want to be heard and need more affection than children their age.
Structural Transformation and Employment Trends in Jordan
Authors: Alshrydeh Omar , Warrad Taleb
Published: December 2024

Historical experience suggests that improving employment and working conditions is not achievable without structural transformations in the economy. Through these transformations, surplus labor in informal sectors and activities can be moved to higher-productivity economic activities. In this research paper, the trends in the relationship between structural transformation and employment in Jordan during the period 1990-2022 were analyzed. The research highlights several key findings from the analysis. First, it identifies long-term equilibrium relationships between structural transformation and employment fluctuations. Secondly, the main research variable total production (LY) is statistically significant in all models, but it varied in terms of magnitude and direction. Its impact was positive in the agricultural and industrial models, with an elasticity of approximately 2.2%, and 0.48% respectively. In the services sector, the coefficient of total production was negative 1.4%. Thirdly, the results show that the impact of financial crises, Arab sprig, and COVID-19 on the role of structural transformation in employment was negative as indicated by the significant and negative dummy coefficients.

تشير التجربة التاريخية إلى أن تحسن التوظيف وظروف العمل ليس ممكنًا دون تحولات هيكلية في الاقتصاد، ومن خلال هذه التحولات، يمكن نقل العمالة الزائدة في القطاعات والأنشطة غير الرسمية إلى أنشطة اقتصادية ذات إنتاجية أعلى. تم في هذه الورقة البحثية تحليل اتجاهات العلاقة بين التحول الهيكلي والتوظيف في الأردن خلال الفترة 1990-2022، ويسلط البحث الضوء على العديد من النتائج الرئيسية من التحليل. أولاً، يحدد العلاقات التوازنية طويلة الأمد بين التحول الهيكلي وتقلبات التوظيف. ثانياً، إن متغير البحث الرئيسي إجمالي الإنتاج (LY) له دلالة إحصائية في جميع النماذج، لكنه اختلف من حيث المقدار والاتجاه، كان تأثيره إيجابيًا في النموذج الزراعي والصناعي، بمرونة تقدر بحوالي 2.2% و 0.48% على التوالي، أما في قطاع الخدمات فقد بلغ معامل إجمالي الإنتاج سالب 1.4%. ثالثاً، تظهر النتائج أن تأثير الأزمات المالية والربيع العربي وجائحة كوفيد-19 على دور التحول الهيكلي في التوظيف كان سلبيًا كما تشير إليه معاملات المتغير الوهمي ذات القيم السالبة.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Batang Lengkuas (Alpinia Galanga) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Pyogenes Secara In Vitro
Authors: Al-Fariz Rifqi , Kurniawan Edy , Ustyawati Jumari , Hijriani Baiq Isti
Published: December 2024

Pyogenes merupakan bakteri patogen yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari infeksi ringan hingga infeksi invasif yang mengancam jiwa. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri streptococcus pyogens diobati dengan pemberian antibiotik seperti penisilin. Namun penggunaan antibiotik ini dengan dosis 500 mg dapat menimbulkan bakteri resisten akibat perubahan genetik, sehingga perlu dicari alternatif lain selain Streptococcus seperti menggunakan bahan alami yang berasal dari batang lengkuas misalnya. Batang lengkuas sendiri mengandung saponin, flaponoid, fenol yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui diameter zona hambat setiap konsentrasi batang lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) terhadap bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen laboratorium, menggunakan metode difusi sumur dengan konsentrasi 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terbentuk zona bening pada semua konsentrasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak batang lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) tidak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes.
PENERAPAN METODE K-MEANS DALAM PENGKLASTERAN WILAYAH DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI
Authors: Alfianti Zulia Imami , Ginabila  , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Breast milk is a fluid that comes out of a mother's breast glands which contains a variety of nutrients needed to support the development and growth of toddlers. Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is breastfeeding that is not accompanied by any other food or drink supplementation except medication. Currently, exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by many factors, namely working mothers, low maternal education, incessant advertising about the use of formula milk, breast milk not coming in and many other factors causing not all babies to receive exclusive breast milk. In this research, regional clustering will be carried out based on the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 month old babies from 34 provinces in Indonesia. Clustering was carried out to group 34 provinces in Indonesia into provinces with high, medium and low cases. The results of this research are that 31% of provinces have the highest percentage, 40% have a medium percentage and 29% have a low percentage.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA ULASAN APLIKASI TOKOCRYPTO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) PADA GOOGLE PLAY
Authors: Sumartini Dini , Wisudawati Lulu Mawaddah
Published: December 2024

Cryptocurrency is a virtual currency that is used as an alternative currency, where the currency is generated and traded through a cryptographic process. One of the Cryptocurrency digital currency applications is Tokocrypto, a legal means of payment using only rupiah. The sentimen classification method in this study uses Support Vector Machine (SVM) and the parameters are tested extensively by applying the K-fold cross validation technique to find the optimal configuration. The initial stages in this sentimen analysis are the data collection stage, pre-processing, which consists of case folding & cleaning, filtering (stopword removal), tokenizing, changing negated words, normalization and stemming. After that, data labeling and scoring are carried out using the Lexicon Based method. The dataset from pre-processing and Lexicon Based is used for the classification process using SVM. The best evaluation results were obtained with an AUC (Area Under the Curve) of 90.50% and an Accuracy of 85.80% with Linear kernel and parameter C = 1 and using K-fold cross validation value of 10. Visualization of the results of the sentimen analysis of the Tokocrypto Application is displayed in a bar chart and word cloud.
MODEL MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK DETEKSI TINGKAT KEMATANGAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE YOLOV8
Authors: Genoveva Zahwa , Syah Rama Dian
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi membawa banyak perubahan dibidang pertanian. Pemanfaatan teknologi dapat dilakukan pada kelapa sawit untuk mendukung pertaniandi Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model machine learning untuk deteksi tingkat kematangan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit menggunakan model YOLOv8. Model machine learning ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi penentuan kematangan buah kelapa sawit, yang sangat penting bagi industri kelapa sawit. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 6592 citra yang dikumpulkan dari platform Roboflow, yang mencakup berbagai tingkat kematangan buah kelapa sawit. Metodologi penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), yang meliputi tahap pemahaman bisnis, pemahaman data, persiapan data, pemodelan, dan evaluasi. Proses pelatihan model machine learning berlangsung selama 3107 jam dengan nilai precision mencapai 0.945, nilai recall mencapai 0.947, dan nilai mean Average Precision (mAP) mencapai 0.98. Model deteksi ini mampu mendeteksi tingkat kematangan kelapa sawit dengan baik yang dibuktikan oleh evaluasi model dengan nilai kurva f1-confidence mencapai 95% serta nilai kurva precision-recall mencapai 98%.
WEED DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN SMALLHOLDER MATURE RUBBER PLANTATIONS
Authors: Sari Resti Puspa Kartika , Pujisiswanto Hidayat , Permatasari Nindy , Fauziah Lu'lu' Kholidah
Published: December 2024

One of the obstacles in rubber plant cultivation is the presence of weeds. Weeds reduce the quantity and quality of yields, interfere with the maintenance and harvesting process, and become hosts for pests and plant diseases. This study aims to determine the diversity and dominance of weeds in smallholder rubber plantations. The research was conducted in two locations of smallholder rubber plantations in Juni-Juli 2023. The first location was in Natar, South Lampung and the second location was in Negeri Katon, Pesawaran. Sample selection was done by purposive sampling method with 4 replicates. The results showed that in the Natar location there were 13 weed species, while in the Negeri Katon location there were 14 weed species. Three weed species that dominated in the two locations were Axonopus compressus, Asystasia gangetica, and Ottochloa nodosa. The A. compressus weed had the highest SDR in both locations at 20.23% in the Natar location and 18.79% in the Negeri Katon location. The results of this study can be used as a basis for determining appropriate weed control techniques.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan Barang Hotel NS Bandung Berbasis Web
Authors: Rosalina Resmi Ranti , Malik Muhamad Saeful , Abdussalaam Falaah
Published: December 2024

The NS hotel application system in the goods receiving department requires extensive time when handling fluctuations in price, quantity, weight, and taxes between incoming goods data and pre-entered purchase orders. Receiving staff must make adjustments in the system through several different screens and menu options, making the process complex and time-consuming. This study aims to simplify the goods receiving system using PHP for programming and MySQL for data storage. This article applies a qualitative research approach through agile development, designed specifically for accounting information systems. The focus is on coordination and communication to ensure the system meets user needs, thereby allowing users more time for clarification, physical control of goods, and streamlining the inflow of goods in daily operations.
Analisis Transaksi Penjualan dalam Sistem Informasi Kasir Pada Toko Pertanian
Authors: Oktafiana Oni , Sutopo Joko
Published: December 2024

Dalam era modern ini, banyak usaha mengalami kendala dalam transaksi jual beli karena masih menggunakan metode manual, yang menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pencatatan dan perhitungan. Solusi yang bisa diterapkan adalah sistem kasir berbasis perangkat lunak, yang membantu mencatat transaksi secara valid dan efisien, meminimalkan kesalahan, serta mempercepat pelayanan. Hal ini juga mengurangi antrian yang panjang di toko, meningkatkan kenyamanan pelanggan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis mengembangkan sistem kasir berbasis website untuk toko pertanian. Sistem ini membantu pengelolaan data barang, pencatatan transaksi, dan pembuatan laporan penjualan secara lebih akurat. Menggunakan database MySQL, aplikasi ini meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan data serta laporan penjualan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem kasir pada toko pertanian yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu toko pertanian dalam mengelola data barang, mencatat transaksi penjualan, dan menghasilkan laporan penjualan yang lebih akurat. Dengan cara ini, toko pertanian dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan meningkatkan keuntungan. Metode penelitian ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan toko pertanian, perancangan sistem kasir, pengembangan aplikasi kasir berbasis website, dan pengujian aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kasir berbasis website dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses pengelolaan data dan meningkatkan akurasi laporan penjualan.
Analisis Pengaruh Elemen Gamifikasi pada Aplikasi Pembelajaran Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Mulyati Sri
Published: December 2024

The advancement of technology in the information era has significantly impacted the field of education, enabling more interactive and innovative learning methods. One such emerging innovation is the application of gamification technology in education, which aims to enhance students' learning motivation by applying game principles within non-game contexts. This study examines the impact of various gamification elements, including scores, missions, levels, achievements, feedback, avatars, and leaderboards, on students learning motivation. Using the multiple linear regression analysis method., the research found that all these elements significantly influence student motivation, with the leaderboard showing the highest impact. The leaderboard, which positions or ranks students based on performance, has proven to be a particularly strong motivator, with a regression coefficient of 0.234, surpassing other gamification elements. These findings provide practical guidance for educators and educational app developers to prioritize the leaderboard element in the design of gamified learning systems. This study’s results are expected to support more effective and interactive learning strategies, ultimately increasing student engagement and learning outcomes.
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality on Fatigue and Life Quality in Geriatric Patients at Kasih Nursing Home Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Gani Hadrian , Gunawan Hendry , Gunawan Irene
Published: December 2024

Background: Fatigue is a significant challenge for geriatric patients, often leading to vulnerability and a poor quality of life. Virtual reality can potentially serve as a therapeutic intervention for fatigue and quality of life by positively influencing geriatric patients' motor and cognitive functions.
Aims: To analyze the effectiveness of virtual reality training on fatigue and quality of life in geriatric patients at Kasih Nursing Home Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: The research type was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and nonequivalent group design. Sampling utilized non-probability sampling techniques, specifically total sampling divided into two groups. The intervention group received five treatment sessions over five weeks, each session lasting 15 minutes and conducted on the same days apart. Data was collected using the Fatigue Severity Scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF. Data analysis employed paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and N-Gain scores.
Results: The results of the paired t-test for the control group showed a non-significant difference in fatigue (p = 0.363 > 0.05). In contrast, the intervention group showed significant improvements in fatigue (p < 0.001) and quality of life (p = 0.049). The independent t-test revealed no significant differences between groups in pre-test scores. However, post-test scores showed significant differences between groups for fatigue (p = 0.048) and quality of life (p = 0.004). The N-Gain Score test indicated that the virtual reality motor cognitive intervention was effective in reducing fatigue (83.96%) but had a limited impact on quality of life (28.32%).
Conclusion: Virtual reality training is effective against fatigue, however, while there was a significant increase in quality of life after the virtual reality intervention; virtual reality was not significantly effective in improving the overall quality of life of geriatric patients.
Received: 24 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 16 October 2024  | 
Revised: 30 November 2024  |  Accepted: 11 December 2024.
Identification of Bacteria on Classroom Air Conditioner at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Surfa Muhammad Bintang Abdi , Fitriani Hikmah , Indrakusuma Mohammad Erwin
Published: December 2024

Background: Air conditioner became a significant factor in indoor air quality. Poorly maintained Air Conditioners can become breeding grounds for bacteria, leading to health problems and symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome, such as headaches, loss of concentration, dry throat, eye and skin irritation, and acute respiratory infections.
Aims: Identify bacteria types and count bacterial colonies on Air Conditioning units in the classrooms of buildings A and B at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: Cross-sectional study using 16 air conditioner samples from lecture rooms at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Direct swabs were taken from the air conditioner filters using cotton swabs, which were then identified using McConkey, Blood Agar, and Nutrient Agar media to count bacterial colonies followed by confirmatory bacterial tests using Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) and Indol, Methyl red, Vogues proskauer, Simmon Citrate (IMVIC) media.
Results: Bacterial growth identification tests identified Bacillus sp., Micrococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., Coryneform/Diptheroid, Enterobacter sp., and Stenotrophomonas sp.. Highest colony count was 402 CFU/cm³ and lowest was 16 CFU/cm³.
Conclusion: Bacterial identification on classroom the Air Conditioner revealed that the microbial community in the system was predominantly composed of Gram-positive strains, which were detected more frequently than Gram-negative strains.
Received: 24 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 02 November 2024  | 
Revised: 30 November 2024  |  Accepted: 15 December 2024.
Association between Food and Beverage Social Media Exposure with Nutritional Intake of Female Adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Djamhur Azwa Dzulafiatul Azizah , Wahidin Muhammad Duddy Satrianugraha , Fauzah Shofa Nur
Published: December 2024

Background: Previous studies have indicated that exposure to social media can impact adolescents' nutritional intake. Given that 87.5% of Indonesian adolescents use the internet to access social media.
Aims: This study aims to analyze how exposure to social media content about food and beverage affect their nutritional intake.
Method: The research method used in this study was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach, involving 114 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire of food and beverage social media exposure, anthropometric measurements, and direct interviews using a 24-hour food recall format. Data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.
Results: Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between exposure to social media related to food and beverage and adolescent nutritional intake. This means that as exposure to social media content about food and beverage increases, adolescents tend to have lower nutritional intake. The Spearman correlation coefficient of -0.23 supports this finding, indicating a weak but statistically significant negative association.
Conclusion: This negative correlation suggests that social media may influence adolescents in ways that may be detrimental to their overall nutritional health. For example, social media platforms often promote foods and beverages that are high in sugar, fat, and calories, which can lead adolescents to make less healthy food choices. In addition, constant exposure to food-related content may create unrealistic expectations about diet and body image, potentially influencing their eating habits. Recommendations for future research focus on the types of food-related content that adolescents encounter, distinguishing between promotional and educational messages, a more diverse sample of adolescents from different schools and socioeconomic backgrounds, and examining confounding variables such as physical activity levels and peer influence.
 
Received: 25 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 16 October 2024  | 
Revised: 30 November 2024  |  Accepted: 11 December 2024.
Characteristics and Endoscopy Findings of Liver Cirrhosis Patients at Waled Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia (2020-2023)
Authors: Azahra Afifah Humaira , Sedayu Sedayu , Zein Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepatic cirrhosis is a terminal manifestation of chronic liver disease. The causes of cirrhosis in the Asia Pacific it was caused by hepatitis B. Older adults are more likely to experience complications, which might be due to abnormalities in the liver. Various complications occurred during the progression from compensated to decompensated, and endoscopic examination showed images of gastroesophageal varices or PHG.
Aims: The aim was to determine the characteristics of liver cirrhosis patients and the endoscopy findings at waled hospital from 2020 to 2023.
Methods: This research used descriptive observational methods. The sample in this study were patients with liver cirrhosis at Waled hospital from 2020-2023, there were 135 sample who were selected using total sampling techniques. Information was acquired from medical records of 33 patients who met the consideration rules.
Results: This study showed that the largest number of patients with liver cirrhosis based on age 45 years old (12.1%), predominantly male (72.7%), with the etiology hepatitis B (69.7%), and all (100%) were in decompensated stage. Endoscopy results revealed that the majority of patients experiences esophageal varices and PHG (54.5%), with grade 3 esophageal varices (81.8%) and mild grade PHG (60.6%) dominating.
Conclusion: The majority of patients with liver cirrhosis were 45 years old, predominantly male, with the most common etiology hepatitis B, and all were in the decompensated stage. The most common endoscopy results showed esophageal varices and PHG, with grade 3 esophageal varices and mild grade PHG.
Received: 26 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 23 October 2024  | 
Revised: 30 November 2024  |  Accepted: 12 December 2024.
Correlation between Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection with Length of Stay and Mortality at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia: A Case Control Study with Total Sampling
Authors: Azmi Ranidaa' Diyaa' , Indrakusuma Mohammad Erwin , Dewangga Taufan Herwindo
Published: December 2024

Background: In 2017, WHO identified Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a high-priority pathogen due to its antimicrobial resistance. MRSA prevalence has been rising since the 1960s, reaching 20% globally and over 80% in some countries. This increasing prevalence of MRSA is accompanied by higher morbidity, more challenging management with difficult treatment, and prolonged length of stay, and consequently increased mortality risk.
Aims: To determine the relationship between MRSA infection with length of stay and mortality at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: A case-control study was performed in 46 cases and 92 controls. This study used total sampling including 138 samples, selected population of MRSA patients between 2021-2023 at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon. Data was taken from medical record and WHONET data.
Results: The Mann-Whitney test results showed a significant correlation between MRSA infection and the length of stay compared to MSSA infection (p=0.003). Furthermore, the Chi-Square test revealed a significant correlation between MRSA infection and mortality (p=0.019; OR, 2.448; 95% CI, 1.151 – 5.205).
Conclusion: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection is associated with a longer length of stay and higher mortality compared to Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Received: 25 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 21 October 2024  | 
Revised: 30 November 2024  |  Accepted: 15 December 2024.
Vi diamo oggi qualche risposta sugli usi di l’indomani
Authors: Riga Andrea
Published: December 2024

Sono giunte cinque domande sull’avverbio e sostantivo maschile invariabile l’indomani: lettori e lettrici chiedono, in particolare, informazioni sulla sua corretta grafia (con o senza articolo determinativo: indomani o l’indomani); sulla sua possibile co-occorrenza coll’indicativo futuro; sul suo utilizzo in testi letterari; sui suoi usi in funzione di s.m.inv. (in frasi del tipo “Non so se potrà servirmi un indomani”); e, infine, sui valori semantici della locuzione preposizionale all’indomani di.