bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERNISASI SANKSI ADAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN AWIG-AWIG ORGANISASI SEKAA TERUNA
Authors: Widnyana I Made Adi
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The sustainability of balinese indigenous civilization can not be released from the existence of Indigenous Villages and banjar adat as a unity of indigenous peoples guided by customary rules in the form of awig-awig, perarem, or other forms. It also organizes a youth organization in Bali called sekaa teruna which is part of banjar adat. In this era the existence of awig-awig seems like a mere rule crest, because many contents of awig-awig mainly on the sanctions section in ancient times that are no longer relevant to be applied in the present. Therefore, in this paper will be discussed in advance on How the concept of formulation of awig-awig, How the form of old customary sanctions that have been applied in Bali and have been irrelevant applied, and How the modernization process can be done against the irrelevant customary sanctions. From this it is seen that the concept of formulation of awig-awig in Bali is generally related to the concept of Tri Hita Karana, while the old forms of customary sanctions that are considered irrelevant include: customary sanctions against the case of twin buncing, sanctions kesepekang, forced marriage sanctions, and other types of sanctions. Modernization of ancient customary sanctions can be done by youth organizations by incorporating customary sanctions that can be applied by youth in the present, so that the existence of such awig-awig is not only limited as a symbol.

Keywords: Awig-awig, Modernization, Customary Sanctions, Sekaa Teruna
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN SERANGAN RANSOMWARE
Authors: K.Tus Desyanti Suka Asih
Published: January 2022

Data is an important part of the need in today's Information Technology era. The data of every human individual in the world has a high level of sensitivity for anyone. Data that is currently developing both offline and online data, requires a certain level of security in its access. Good data security techniques are needed in ensuring the confidentiality of a data including from attacks of several types of malware viruses and ransomware.

Types of malware viruses and ransomware work with the concept of damaging, stealing and locking data with various purposes, one of which is to make a profit. Ransomware works by locking certain files that are targeted and encrypted so that the data is inaccessible. In the end, if you want to access the stored data, users are required to contact the contact of the creator of the ransoware by paying a certain amount of money in decrypting the locked data. Ransomware can be categorized as cyber extortion. Article 27 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law provides arrangements on the dissemination of information that has extortion content whose provisions are regulated in the Criminal Code. Ransomware meets the elements of the criminal act of extortion as stipulated in the provisions of Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The perpetrator commits extortion coupled with acidification by closing the victim's access to his data. The government has made legal protection efforts for victims of ransomware among others through the arrangements contained in Article 27 Paragraph (4) of the ITE Law. As well as the application of criminal sanctions of confinement and fines for perpetrators of ransomware crimes. Protection of cyber space users can also be done by individuals (individuals) by building regulations in cyberspace and being vigilant in using the internet. In an effort to provide legal protection for ransomware victims, cooperation is needed between the government as a lawmaker and users (victims of ransomware) cyber space. More advanced and unconventional regulations are critical in dealing with cybercrime. Because all forms of cybercrime cannot be touched by the rule of law.

 

Keywords: Legal Protection, Victims, Ransomware
Instrumental Motivation of English Online Learning During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya , Winarta Ida Bagus Gde Nova
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify and analysed the Instrumental Motivation of English online learning during pandemic covid-19. Teachers and learners must be consistent in carrying out learning in special conditions nowadays. A teacher has very important role in fostering student motivation to take part in online learning, so the failures in the process of transferring knowledge to students can be minimized. This research is quantitative and descriptive qualitative study to examine Instrumental motivation in online learning during pandemic covid-19. The random sampling was used in this study. The questionnaire was used as an instrument in this study. The questionnaire consists of 12 questions as a test of instrumental motivation which is divided into three different types of questions such as: academic motivation, individual motivation and social motivation. The responses obtained from the participants were classified into five categories according to Gardner's Attitude and Motivation (Jefiza, 2017), such as; strongly agree, agree, doubt, disagree and strongly disagree. It was found that the motivation of students in online learning conducted in class was to finish on time. The total mean of academic aspect is 3.61 at the moderate level. Meanwhile, for the personal aspect, it was found that the value for the total mean of the personal aspect was 3.69 at a high level, and the mean of social aspects on instrumental motivation was 3.89 at a high level. It can be shown that, the students still have high motivation in taking online learning even during the pandemic covid-19.
EFL Children’s Perception on Reading
Authors: Oktarina Putu Santi , Wilantari Ni Kadek Tia Wiat
Published: January 2022

Reading has a very significant effect towards individuals’ life. English in Indonesia as a foreign language, so there are many possibilities which the English language students get difficulties in understading reading text. EFL young learners are also still struggling to overcome their reading problems. This research was conducted to find out the EFL children’s reading problem. The data were collected through questionnare and explained descriptively. The questionnare consists of ten questions which is made based on the rubric of reading. The respondents of this research were the 20 students from the fourth grade. The results of the research that the EFL children’s reading problem are students seldom pay attention to punctuation in reading English, students always have difficulty to distinguish the pronunciation of words in English, students always need a long time to understand the reading text in English, students never look for the main idea of the reading text which they read, students have poor reading habit because they unusual read in English or seldom read in English, students seldom even never understand the grammar structures in English when reading, students never even seldom pay attention to the form or the content of the reading text which they read, students never apply any strategies in reading English, students lack of vocabulary when reading English so that they need a dictionary to comprehend the reading text in English, and students do not like or not interested reading English because they are seldom reading in English. Thus, the questionnare show the EFL children’ reading problem.
The Use of Transition Signals in University Students’ Community Service Report
Authors: Utami Ni Putu Cahyani Putri , Mahendra Made Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Transition signals are the essential elements to achieve a well-structured text. The ideas in the text need to connect to each other. It will be difficult for the reader to understand the sequence if the ideas are simply just exposed by the writer without being related to each other. Students’ competency and ability in English academic writing overviewed from their competence in constructing sentences. Therefore, this research aimed to find out the use of transition signals and their accuracy in students’ community service report. The research used a descriptive quantitative method. The data were taken from students’ community service report written by the seventh semester English literature students of Foreign Languages Study Program of Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. The finding of this research showed that the total number of transition signals used by the students in their community service report were 303 and classified into eight types of transition signals. Transition signals to introduce sequence and logically order ideas was mostly used and transition signals to emphasize ideas was least used by the students. From the whole types of transition signals, the average usage accuracy was above 60%.
Covıd-19 Pandemisinde Gıda ve İçecek Sektöründeki İşletmelerin Finansal Performansının TOPSIS Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi: BIST Örneği
Authors: ERTAŞ Fatih Coşkun , YETİM Aslıhan
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’ da işlem gören gıda ve içecek sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 20 işletmenin finansal performansları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisinde gıda ve içecek sektöründeki işletmelerin finansal performansını önceki dönemler ile karşılaştırarak incelemektir. COVID-19 küresel salgınının bu işletmelerin finansal performansına olumlu yönde etki etmiş olabileceği düşüncesinden hareketle pandemi öncesi ve sonrası finansal performans karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 2019 1. çeyrek – 2021 1. çeyrek arasındaki 9 dönemi kapsayan bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. İşletmelerin finansal performansı incelenirken TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmış ve kriter olarak likidite, faaliyet, mali yapı ve kârlılık oranlarından oluşan 16 finansal oran kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda pandemi sürecini kapsayan dönemlerden 2020 yılı 4. çeyrek dönemi birinci sırada, 2020 yılı 3. çeyrek dönemi ise dördüncü sırada yer almıştır.
A Critical Overview of the Geometry of Fraud and a Model Proposal within the Framework of Situational Action Theory
Authors: YAŞAR Şebnem
Published: January 2022

Geometric metaphors have been used in fraud theory for more than 60 years. The most commonly used of these metaphors is the fraud triangle. The fraud triangle has been criticized severely for its scope, substitutability of its elements, perceptuality, individuality and one-sidedness. Different models developed afterwards tried to cover the shortcomings of the fraud triangle with additions and modifications, but none of them became as popular as the fraud triangle. In this study, by moving away from the use of geometric metaphors, which has become a traditional approach in explaining the structure and causality of fraud, a model based on Situational Action Theory (SAT) is proposed. The aim of the study is to reveal that fraud has a complex and multi-dimensional structure that cannot be explained with one-dimensional metaphors, and in this context, to develop a theoretical model expressed in a mathematical formula for measuring fraud risk.
How to support working family carers? British initiatives as a practical means to reduce loneliness in everyday life of family caregivers in Poland
Authors: Janowicz Anna Maria , Klimek Martyna , Krakowiak Piotr
Published: January 2022

Among various publications regarding end-of-life care in Poland there is one piece of important research that shows a difficult situation for family caregivers in end-of-life care in Poland, who often lack recognition and support and face a lonely struggle, especially in home care settings (Janowicz, 2019a). The Polish Government published documents in support of family caregivers for the first time in 2019, recognizing respite care and allocating money to some of them. Poland has successfully implemented British standards of hospice and palliative care, making it the best in Central-Eastern Europe; the same could be done in supporting carers in family settings (Krakowiak, 2020a). We have already learnt and benefited from the experience of the British organisation Carers UK, who have been operating successfully for more than 50 years and working towards inclusion of formal and informal care (Klimek, 2020). But how can we move forward in helping those who face loneliness and feelings of helplessness as family carers? We can learn from those who have already developed tools and created strategies supporting family caregivers. Exploring the educational strategies of supporting organizations from the UK, will help to point towards possible solutions to this social and educational challenge in Poland, helping to reduce the loneliness of carers in the home care settings. Most families still feel isolated, while most of our local communities do not support those who care, often for many months and years. Social educators and social workers need to tackle the questions of loneliness and isolation that many family caregivers face. First steps have been made and first publications issued, but more robust strategies and practical solutions are needed. Newest facts and figures from Carers UK documents and Best Practice In Supporting Carers by Carer Positive Employer in Scotland (2020) will help to show existing strategies used for and by employers. Among many existing initiatives this one regarding combining care and work could be very important to recognise the needs of working carers, sharing their job with the duty of constant care at home. Action is urgently needed in Poland, where many people do a full-time job alongside caring at home. Recognition of family carers’ needs by their workplace, support from employers and flexibility in working hours is still a rare exception, and it should be changed. The Covid-19 pandemic has fully exposed the problems of carers of dependent people around the world and also in Poland, especially difficult for those who combine care with work.
Parental addiction, conflicts and marital disruption: perception of adult children of divorced parents
Authors: Rijavec Klobučar Nataša
Published: January 2022

Divorce is a stressful event often combined with spouse conflict which significantly affects the way children experience the consequences of family reorganization. Various factors contribute to the impact of divorce on child development, one of the most decisive being the quality of parental relationship prior to, during and after divorce.

The article addresses one main question how spouses’ conflict during the process of divorce is intertwined with a child’s experience.  

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 adult children (7 men and 13 women)  from divorced families. Adults ranged in age 21 to 42 years old.  Five to twenty years passed from their parents’ divorce.

The results show that in the cases of violent parents’ relationships or family relationships with addiction prior to divorce, the participants experienced relief when the nuclear family dissolved; however, in most cases conflict between parents persisted after divorce, the child being torn between both parents. When the conflict between the parents is combined with various addictions, the consequences for the child are even more devastating. In most cases, children were left to themselves.

The findings of this study can therefore contribute to creating various forms of educational, consulting, or therapeutic help.
Press X Governement
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Oliveira Luiz Ademir de , Coimbra Mayra Regina , Campos Mariane Motta de
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT – This paper begins with a discussion of the concept of populism in order to analyze how Jair Bolsonaro’s criticisms of the press circulated on the social network Twitter at a time when Brazil had recorded the highest number of covid-related deaths, in the first week of March 2021. This paper presupposes that the president’s support network incorporated the populist binary rhetoric of “us” against a “corrupt elite” which is responsible for conspiring and amplifying the effects of the health crisis in the country. As a methodology, we opted for a mixed proposal based on content analysis and analysis of social networks. As a result, we found that the tweets from Bolsonaro supporters claim that the press is corrupt, and manipulates and harasses the president in its coverage of the pandemic.
RESUMO – O artigo parte da discussão do conceito de populismo, com o objetivo de analisar como as críticas de Jair Bolsonaro à imprensa circularam na rede social Twitter no momento em que o Brasil atingia o maior número de mortos pela covid-19, na primeira semana de março de 2021. O texto traz como hipótese que a rede de apoio ao presidente incorporou a retórica binarista do “nós” contra uma “elite corrupta” que é responsável por conspirar e ampliar os efeitos da crise sanitária no país. Como metodologia, optou-se por uma proposta mista ancorada na análise de redes sociais e análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, constatou-se que os tweets dos apoiadores de Bolsonaro associaram a imprensa atributos de corrupção, manipulação e perseguição ao líder na cobertura contra uma “elite corrupta” e atribuiu a imprensa o caráter dos efeitos da pandemia.
RESUMEN - Artículo de la discusión del concepto de populismo, con el fin de analizar cómo circularon en la red social Twitter el comunicado de prensa de Jair Bolsonaro al equipo cuando Brasil alcanzó el mayor número de muertes por covid-19, en la primera semana de marzo de 2021. El texto plantea la hipótesis de que la red de apoyo al presidente incorporó la retórica del binarismo populista del “nosotros” frente a una “élite corrupta” y atribuyó a la prensa el carácter de enemigo del gobierno, responsable de conspirar y amplificar los efectos de la salud en el pais. Como metodología, optamos por una propuesta mixta anclada en el análisis de redes sociales y análisis de contenido. Como resultado, se encontró que los tuits de simpatizantes de Bolsonaro asociaron a la prensa con atributos de corrupción, manipulación y acoso al líder para cubrir los efectos de la pandemia.
Populism, Media and Journalism
Authors: Durazo-Herrmann Julián , Gosselin Tania , Harell Allison
Published: January 2022

The articles in this special issue on populism, media and journalism build on, but also contribute to the extensive literature on the nature and consequences of populism. Among the questions raised are those about the gap between populism’s radical democratic discourse and actual practice, the destructive effects of populism on the structure and dynamics of various social fields, the importance of context in determining the actual nature of populist discourse and practice, as well as the role of globalization as it interacts with local context. Anti-elitism, anti-pluralism, polarization, charismatic leadership are not new tropes in studies of populism, yet they gain new tones when its effects on media and journalism are assessed. All in all, the study of populism in media and journalism raises important questions about its specificity in the context of new forms of communication and connection, how crises can create opportunities for its emergences, and how difference political systems engage with, or are resistant to, populist critiques. This special issue contributes to these questions and suggests new avenues for future research.
Prunella vulgaris L. seeds: a promising source of lipids, proteins, and original phenolic compounds presenting high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity
Authors: Danthine Sabine , Paul Aman , Jansen Olivia , Ducrey Aurélien , Richel Aurore , Lognay Georges , Maesen Philippe , Kapepula Paulin Mutwale , Mouithys-Mickalad Ange , Franck Thierry , Frédérich Michel
Published: January 2022

Description of the subject. Prunella vulgaris L. (Lamiaceae) is an edible herb used in Europe and Asia as herbal tea, food, dietary supplement or medicinal plant since several centuries. Although the composition and properties of the aerial parts are well documented in the literature, Prunella vulgaris seeds have never been investigated. Objectives. The aim of this work was to characterize the composition of these seeds to assess not only their nutritional potential (protein, lipid and minerals content), but also their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential as well as their specialized metabolites composition. Method. The protein, lipids and mineral content were determined. The phenolic compounds were isolated; elucidation of their structures was done by means of HR-MS and one- and two-dimensional NMR analysis. They were then evaluated for their biological activity, together with seed extracts. Results. Omega-3 rich oil and an interesting amino acids profile were detected in the seeds as well as the presence of a high content of polyphenolic compounds, including two structurally new compounds (phenylpropane derivatives) which were isolated and structurally characterized. The two compounds described here for the first time, were named amolsamic acids A&B. The seeds and amolsamic acids showed an interesting antioxidant potential, and a strong anti-inflammatory activity on neutrophils, MPO and HRP models. Conclusions. These findings highlight the real health promoting potential of P. vulgaris seeds and make them a good candidate as super-food or food supplement.
PERANAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SARANA PENDUKUNG GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Kastro Alexander
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah menggiatkan Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN) dan sudah ditetapkan melalui Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 23 Tahun 2015 tentang Penumbuhan Budi Pekerti. Bersamaan dengan itu, Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah mengembangkan Gerakan Litarasi Sekolah untuk meningkatkan daya baca siswa dan menggerakkan literasi bangsa dengan menerbitkan buku pendukung bagi siswa yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Gerakan Literasi Nasional ini telah dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh dan serentak, mulai dari ranah keluarga sampai ke sekolah yang dikenal sebagai Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS). Gerakan Literasi Sekolah sendiri sudah disosialisaikan bersamaan dengan diberlakukannya Kurikulum 13, meskipun tidak semua sekolah sudah melaksanakannya secara maksimal dikarenakan belum didukung oleh sarana prasarana yang memadai. Berbagai sarana yang bisa dimanfaatkan dalam rangka pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah ini, misalnya : sudut baca, taman baca, area ramah anak (peserta didik), dan perpustakaan sekolah. Perpustakaan Sekolah merupakan salah satu sarana fisik dalam menunjang Gerakan Literasi Sekolah. Perpustakaan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan gedung dan buku saja, namun juga sistem penyimpanannya, pemeliharaannya, si pengguna dan bagaimana cara menggunakan dan menfaatkannya.Kata kunci : Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, Sarana Prasarana, Perpustakaan Sekolah
PEMANFAATAN VIDEO SCRIBE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI CITA-CITAKU MENJADI ANAK SHALIH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaatan Video Scribe dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa padapelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi cita-citaku menjadi anak shalih di kelas V SD Negeri 25 Sungai Kakap. Video scribe adalah media penyampai materi berbentuk audio visual menarik dan di setting sesuai usia anak SD agar siswa termotivasi mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan utama,yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, pengamatan (observasi) dan refleksi. Setiap akhir kegiatan dilakukan refleksi, sehingga kelemahan-kelemahan setiap siklus dapat dibenahi pada siklus berikutnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah memanfaatkan media video scribe yaitu pada pra penelitian sebanyak 5 atau 25% siswa mencapai KKM, kemudian pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan 12 atau 60% siswa mencapai KKM, dan pada siklus II menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan yaitu 20 atau 100% siswa telah mencapai KKM. Kata Kunci: Video Scribe, Hasil Belajar, SD
PENGKONDISIAN NILAI KARAKTER NASIONALISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Basuni Bistari
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Nilai-nilai karakter pada pada sebagian besar siswa sesungguhnya ada dan sudah dimiliki, namun nilai karakter tersebut bisa saja terpendam dan terkikis oleh pengalaman kontkestual. Karenanya, selaku guru nilai-nilai karakter tersebut perlu dimunculkan (ditumbuhkan) dengan usaha dan upaya yang konsisten dan terbaca oleh peserta didik. Upaya lain yang dapat dilakukan pendidik, yaitu mengkondisikan nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran. Mengkondisikan nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran merupakan usaha sadar dan disengaja. Perlakuan seperti ini merupakan suatu ciri dalam pembelajaran yang perlu dimaksimalkan, agar memperoleh hasil yang berimbang. Mengkondisikan nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengembangkan tujuan pembelajaran dalam karakteristik nilai-nilai karakter yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan paparan hasil dan pembahasan permasalahan tersebut dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) pengkondisian karakter nasionalis oleh guru tergolong sedang atau biasa-biasa saja, perlu pembiasaan pada siswa agar pengkondisian karakter nasionalis dapat berjalan baik atau sangat baik; (2) tidak semua butir indikator karakter nasionalis untuk dapat direalisasikan. Kata Kunci: Mengkondisikan, Nilai-Nilai Karakter, dan Pembelajaran
Contemporary information social risks in the post-modern era
Authors: Tcerkasevich L. V. , Makarenko E. A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyses the global social risks related to the expansion of information technologies, mass digitalisation, and the accessibility of sources of all information. The possibility of risky situations arising in different areas of society under postmodern conditions has been demonstrated. This is due to the massive spread of information and Internet technology, global changes in the structure of values of modern society, and the reassessment of a number of historical events and characters by some social groups. The focus is on the destruction of traditional mechanisms for transmitting social experience and memory and the transformation of perceptions of history through the use of virtual forms of communication. A different, own interpretation of historical events, the liberation of historical knowledge from politicisation and mythologisation can lead to risks of distortion of historical memory and even to conflicting situations of interpretation of the past. Case studies show that this, in turn, can lead to a set of risks in the economic sphere, for example: the risk of a situation of global redistribution of economic resources, the risk of losing the source of legitimacy of an economic resource, the risk of loss the reputation of a memory entity. These processes negatively affect social stability in society and distort the integrity of historical memory.Particular attention is paid to the topic of cognitive transformation risk related to the mass use of virtual media in the educational process. On the one hand, they are an effective teaching tool based on rapid search, transformation and storage of learning information. But, on the other hand, practice shows that knowledge loses its consistency and becomes “mosaic”, “clichéd”. The consequences of these processes are of a lasting nature and require further in-depth study by the scientific community, including psychologists, educators, and sociologists.
The role of political parties in multi-level environmental governance in the European Union and Germany
Authors: Lisenkova A. D.
Published: January 2022

The subject of the study is the involvement of political parties in multi-level environmental governance in the European Union, using Germany and its federal states as an example. This article describes the theoretical and practical foundations of multi-level governance. The place of European parties and their national member parties from Germany in the institutional system and decision-making process of environmental policy has been defined. For practical illustration, the climate policy guidelines of Germany’s main national parties (the Christian Democratic Union of Germany and the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, the Social Democratic Party of Germany, the Alternative for Germany, the Free Democratic Party of Germany, the Left and the Alliance 90 / The Greens) and their European affiliations (the European People’s Party, the Party of the European Socialists, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, the European Green Party and the Party of European Left) were compared with an emphasis on the new targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The unique opportunity for parties to participate in environmental policymaking at all key levels, which is not limited to parliamentary institutions has been highlighted. Appointments to environmental positions at different levels often correlate with membership of the most environmentally oriented parties, although the level of environmental involvement may differ between national parties and their European affiliations. Among other things, this has to do with participation in governing coalitions and dependence on a senior partner in them, as shown by the examples of the Bundestag and the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg. The final decision depends heavily on the unity of the coalition at federal and state level, whereas in the European Parliament there is a great differentiation of opinions, which allows even the most influential European People’s Party to be blocked from voting.
Building the rule of law state as a guarantor of democracy in modern Vietnam
Authors: Thoa Tu Thi
Published: January 2022

Building the rule of law state (referred to as the rule of law) is an objective trend for democratic countries in the modern world, including Vietnam. Thoughts about the rule of law in Vietnam, related to the people’s desire to have an independent state that is organised and acts in accordance with the provisions of law, represents the will and aspirations of the people, protects human rights and citizens’ rights under law, have emerged since the early years of the 20th century. Along with the national liberation struggle, the rule of law state in Vietnam was officially established in 1945, after the victory of the August Revolution (August 19, 1945). It has its own characteristics related to the socialist political regime under the leadership of only one party – the Communist Party of Vietnam.As in many countries around the world, the promotion and expansion of democracy is one of the objectives of building the rule of law in modern Vietnam. The article clarifies some theoretical issues about the rule of law state, the rule of law ideology formation and the rule of law state characteristics in Vietnam. A number of issues that require attention when building a rule of law state to ensure democracy in modern Vietnam is considered
Next-generation biomonitoring of the early-life chemical exposome in neonatal and infant development
Authors: Jamnik Thomas , Flasch Mira , Braun Dominik , Fareed Yasmin , Wasinger Daniel , Seki David , Berry David , Berger Angelika , Wisgrill Lukas , Warth Benedikt
Published: January 2022

Exposure to man-made and natural chemicals is a major, yet not sufficiently considered, environmental risk factor in the etiology of chronic diseases. Current human biomonitoring approaches typically measure a limited number of exposures rather than investigating complex mixtures. The latter would be fundamental and necessary for a holistic assessment of chemical exposure in exposome-wide association studies. In this work, an highly-sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry approach was developed and thoroughly-validated. The assay enables the simultaneous and targeted assessment of more than 80 highly-diverse xenobiotics in the investigated body fluids of urine, serum/plasma, and breast milk; the detection limit for most toxicants are in the pg-ng/mL range. In the plasma of extremely-premature infants (gestational age <28 weeks, birth weight <1 kg) a total of 27 different xenobiotics are identified; including severe contamination with synthetic plasticizers, perfluorinated alkylated substances and parabens. In an independent sample set of breast milk that was longitudinally collected over the first 211 days post-partum, a total of 29 analytes is detected, including the first-ever identification of pyrrolizidine- and tropane alkaloids in this matrix. Based on the generated data, a preliminary estimation of daily toxicant intake via breast milk is conducted. In conclusion, our proof-of-principle experiments show significant early-life co-exposure to multiple toxicants, and demonstrate the method’s applicability in future large-scale exposomics-type cohort studies in vulnerable populations.
MODEL BASED ROBOT CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE WITH CONSIDERATION OF JOINT COMPLIANCE
Authors: Nguyen Hoai-Nhan , Nguyen Trong-Hai , Vo Dinh-Tung , Pham Quoc-Phuong
Published: January 2022

Robot accuracy plays an important role for robot based application in advanced industry. Especially, robot accuracy decreases because of structural deformation when robot carries heavy load. Identification of physical robot parameters improves its accuracy by updating robot model parameters which are used in robot controller. This research presents identification technique of robot geometric parameters and its joint deformation joint angle. The target of the paper is comparison of two cases 1) only geometric calibration and 2) geometric and joint deformation angles calibration. Simulation calibration is performed on a Hyundai 800 robot which is designed for carrying heavy loads. The robot position accuracy after calibration demonstrates the effectiveness and correctness of the method.
EFFECT OF POROSITY ON BEHAVIOURS OF PLATE STRUCTURES
Authors: Van P. Phung- , Trong Toan Khong
Published: January 2022

In this paper, effect of porosity on nonlinear analysis of plate structures is presented. Two porous distributions are considered. Governing equations are expressed by using isogeometric analysis (IGA) and the third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT). With these approaches, it is easy to fulfil the C1-continuity requirement of the plate model. The obtained results demonstrate the significance of porosity volume fraction, porosity distributions and volume fraction exponent on nonlinear analysis of the plate structures.
VIBRATION-BASED ENERGY HARVESTER FOR SUSTAINABLE STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY ON A PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER
Authors: Ha Tuan Minh , Fukada Saiji , Ueno Toshiyuki , Ho Duc-Duy
Published: January 2022

Energy harvesting technology generating electrical energy from structural responses has been in the spotlight recently because of the development of self-powered autonomous wireless sensor systems. This study proposed and tested a high-sensitivity, high-durability, low-cost vibration power-generating device using a magnetostrictive element (Fe-Ga alloy) on a real-scale prestressed concrete girder to investigate its practical performance. The device comprises a unimorph layer having a magnetostrictive element attached to a U-shaped frame with a permanent magnet for magnetic bias wound about by a coil. An evaluation of a prototype device using a Fe-Ga element of 4 × 0.5 × 16 mm was performed. With a weight of 1221 g attached, an open-circuit voltage of ~1 V at an oscillation of 9.058 Hz and 3.8 m/s2 was generated by free damped vibrations applied via a person jumping vertically from a chair to the girder. In addition, parametric studies were carried out by changing impact locations, weights, and device locations in order to examine their possible effects on the performance of the proposed energy harvester.
Formulación y cinética de la degradación de antocianinas del néctar de zarzamora silvestre sp. por tratamiento
Authors: Veliz Sedano Nora , Espinoza Silva Clara , Quispe Solano Miguel
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivo formular y evaluar la cinética de degradación de antocianinas manoméricas (tacys) del néctar de zarzamora silvestre s., por tratamiento térmico a partir de dos estados de madurez del fruto para lo cual se trabajó con pulpa en zarzamora en estado pintón y maduro, a los que se estandarizo con agua en una dilución 1:2 ajustando el pH a 3.5 y 13°Brix. El producto fue pasteurizado a temperaturas de 70°C, 80°C y 90°C por espacio de 5 y 10 minutos. Luego se procedió a la cuantificación de antocianinas monoméricas a medida que se incrementa el tiempo y la temperatura disminuye siguiendo una cinética de degradación de forma lineal (r2=0.8543) para el néctar con pulpa de zarzamora madura (M) y forma polinómica (r2=0.9065) para el néctar zarzamora fisiológicamente maduro (FM). Así mismo se ha encontrado una correlación positiva entre la capacidad antioxidante y tacys (r= 0.795) para el néctar con pulpa (FM) y una correlación positiva significativa (r=0.831*) entre la capacidad antioxidante y tacys para el néctar con pulpa (M). Por último el producto fue sometido a una evaluación sensorial encontrándose que en néctar a partir de la pulpa FM no existe diferencia significativa (p= 0.314) mientras que en el néctar a partir de la pulpa M existe diferencia significativa (p < 0.05) en cuanto a su apariencia general.
Sistema de información y satisfacción del usuario en la dirección de proyección social de la FAE-UNCP
Authors: Nieto Julcamanyan Raúl Moisés , Soto Salazar Noé Chedorlaomer , Flores De la Cruz Iscela , Arana Olivera Sheyla Izamar , Soto Galvez Karen Nohelly
Published: January 2022

Uno de los ejes centrales de la Universidad es la de servir a la sociedad, aplicando los conocimientos obtenidos en las aulas, esta es una actividad muy importante de los profesionales, estudiantes y docentes. La Dirección de Proyección Social de la Facultad de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú es la que se encarga de administrar estas actividades, planificando organizando, dirigiendo estas tareas, teniendo gran parte de la responsabilidad a su cargo. Esta administración actualmente se observa en estado muy deficiente, con respuesta lenta e inoportuna a los cambios constantes en la realidad, debido a herramientas muy tradicionales y en desuso que perjudica a los usuarios del servicio prestado por la Dirección de Proyección de Social, generándoles descontento e insatisfacción. Por este motivo el objetivo principal de esta tesis es determinar cómo se relaciona un Sistema de Información con el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios de los servicios de la Dirección de Proyección Social de la Facultad de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. Si contar con un Sistema de Información en la Dirección de Proyección de Social de la Facultad de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú influye directamente en el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios de los servicios. Finalmente después del desarrollo de la investigación se concluyó en que si existe una relación directa entre el Sistema de Información y la Satisfacción del Usuario de los servicios de la Dirección de Proyección Social de la Facultad de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. Por tanto se hace necesario contar con un Sistema de Información en esta dirección, como en otras de similar categoría, orientando los resultados de la gestión a satisfacer las expectativas de los usuarios. El trabajo de investigación es necesario e indispensable en el contexto actual ya que nos ha permitido identificar adecuadamente el método de Formulación de Programas con la Metodología del Marco Lógico en el Perú, como una estrategia de asignación optima y de calidad de los escasos recursos con que cuenta la economía nacional, asimismo nos ha permitido analizar y obtener conclusiones sobre el Marco Lógico.
Crecimiento económico, políticas sociales y disminución de la pobreza
Authors: Navarro Walter Rey
Published: January 2022

En la última década el Perú ha experimentado un crecimiento económico importante, sin embargo ha sido muy diferenciado entre sus departamentos, lo que merece especial atención pues el mismo es el mejor instrumento de lucha contra la pobreza. Sin embargo no sólo hay que tener en cuenta el crecimiento persé, sus características son importantes, pues a pesar del crecimiento, vastos sectores de la población podrían seguir siendo pobres. Si mediante las políticas públicas implementadas por el Estado se logran mayores coberturas y mejor distribución en el acceso a servicios básicos para la población, se tendrán mejores indicadores en nutrición, mortalidad infantil, años de instrucción, matriculación escolar, saneamiento, agua y electricidad; consecuentemente se incrementaran las capacidades de las personas, haciendo posible que la disminución de la pobreza será más sostenible en relación a las políticas que centren su accionar en el crecimiento económico y la mera disminución de la pobreza monetaria. La modificación de las tasas de pobreza e indigencia, según la CEPAL, se puede descomponer en dos: crecimiento del ingreso medio de las personas (efecto crecimiento) y las modificaciones en la forma en que se distribuye este ingreso (efecto distribución). Para el caso del Perú, la  disminución de la pobreza entre el 2002 y el 2009, se ha debido en un 78% al crecimiento y sólo en 22% a la mejora en la distribución.
Cultura constructiva en el proceso de urbanización de las Comunidades Campesinas del Valle del Mantaro
Authors: Galván Canchanya Félix Alberto , Ccahuana Chocce Clemente
Published: January 2022

Para el estudio se estableció como unidades de análisis las comunidades de Cajas Chico, Huamanmarca y Azapampa, considerando que tuvieron procesos urbanísticos comparables que permite comprender estos procesos. Se plantearon los siguientes objetivos: a) Explicar el proceso de urbanización de las comunidades campesinas de Cajas Chico, Huamanmarca y Azapampa. b) Explicar las características de la cultura constructiva de estas poblaciones en el marco del proceso de urbanización que las afecta. Utilizamos el método histórico-analítico y  además del método dialéctico que nos permitió ver el proceso evolutivo del crecimiento urbano (construcción de viviendas) en su efecto de servicio y el impacto de la migración. A partir del impacto de la globalización en los medios de comunicación, la difusión y adaptación al contexto de esa información, se puede comprobar a través del estudio que influye en la arquitectura de las comunidades de Cajas Chico, Azapampa y Huamanmarca a través de: su influencia económica, estilos de vida y estética. Estas se materializan a través de la redes de información, conocimiento; transferencias financieras internacionales, medios de comunicación masiva como la televisión, revistas, periódicos, etc. Y que son adaptadas en el contexto receptor. Los pobladores de las comunidades de estudio manifiestan su diversidad constructiva en el material, ornamentación, espacios y funciones de los mismos.  Así, a través de la arquitectura de sus construcciones podemos analizar desde el punto de vista de la antropología sus actividades en espacios físicamente delimitados y que expresan significados simbólicos.
Cultura organizacional y estilos de liderazgo del personal docente y administrativo de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación
Authors: Llulluy Miguel Ramón , Vilcapoma Chambergo José , Valdez Jorge Jaime
Published: January 2022

El estudio correlacional tiene el propósito de caracterizar la cultura organizacional y el estilo de liderazgo, y determinar la existencia de correlación entre estas variables, en los docentes y personal administrativo de la facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú a una muestra de 17 docentes y 4 trabajadores administrativos se les aplicó el instrumento de cultura organizacional y un cuestionario de estilos de liderazgo, como la muestra es pequeña (n= 21, n < de 50) y es de tipo ordinal por lo que la contrastación de hipótesis se realizó con la t de student y para la    significación del coeficiente de correlación la r de Spearman al 1% altamente significativo, la  investigación ha concluido en los siguientes: El personal docente y administrativo de la facultad de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la UNCP, posee una cultura organizacional fuerte, también el personal docente y administrativo percibe un estilo de liderazgo democrático y existe relación entre la cultura  organizacional y el estilo de liderazgo democrático del personal docente y administrativo de la Facultad de Ciencias  de la Comunicación de la UNCP es positiva, alta y altamente significativa (0,761), lo que revela que a mayor cultura organizacional existe un mayor estilo de liderazgo democrático y, a menor  cultura organizacional hay un menor  estilo de liderazgo democrático.
Factores de inserción al delito de tráfico de drogas en las internas del Centro Penitenciario de Mujeres de Concepción-Junín
Authors: Condori Apaza Marisol , Reyna Arauco Gustavo Alberto
Published: January 2022

En el Perú, así como en otros países, los delitos cometidos por mujeres se vienen incrementando cada vez más. La modernización y la mentada “equidad de género” no sólo se visualizan en la inserción de la mujer al ámbito público, sino también en su inserción a cometer delitos, lo cual indica que, el delito va perdiendo el “casi” exclusivo carácter masculino que socialmente se tenía adjudicado. De las actividades delictivas señaladas líneas arriba, un significativo porcentaje, en diversos penales de mujeres en el Perú, es el tráfico de drogas, ya que esta ilícita actividad les permite a muchas mujeres continuar con el desempeño de su rol de madre, esposa, abuela y ama de casa. En varias ocasiones son ellas quienes tienen a su cargo la venta de drogas proveídas por los varones, ya que son las menos sospechosas de infracción o simplemente por motivos de sobrevivencia, porque la mencionada actividad les permite sustentar los gastos de alimentación de su familia. En tal sentido, la investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer los factores de inserción al delito de tráfico de drogas. La investigación fue básica, con nivel descriptivo explicativo, diseño de investigación no experimental transversal y enfoque metodológico cuantitativo. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un cuestionario estructurado aplicado a 24 internas por el delito de tráfico de drogas del Centro Penitenciario de Mujeres de Concepción – Junín. Los principales resultados hallados en la investigación indican que los factores sociales que influyeron en la inserción al delito de tráfico de drogas en las internas del Centro Penitenciario de Mujeres de Concepción – Junín son: el 75% de internas pertenecieron a familias desintegradas y el 70,8% a familias disfuncionales; el 100% de internas manifestaron que su proceso de socialización fue inadecuado. El factor económico que influyó en la inserción al delito es la situación socioeconómica desfavorable, ya que, el 100% manifestó haber incursionado en el delito por necesidad económica. Considerando el factor cultural, los resultados revelan que el 70,8% incursionaron en el delito obedeciendo a su mentalidad facilista y el 75% a su mentalidad ambiciosa para satisfacer sus necesidades.