bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the management of public transport in Lithuania’s major cities in the context of sustainable mobility and multimodality
Authors: Jarašūnienė Aldona , Išoraitė Margarita , Samašonok Kristina
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the problems of passenger transport management in the context of sustainable mobility and multimodality in major Lithuanian cities. The urban transport system, development, and problem areas in meeting consumer needs are discussed. The article also discusses the ways to promote the use of public transport services in sustainable mobility and multimodality by solving the problem areas of passenger transport management. The article analyses the attitude of residents of major Lithuanian cities towards the importance of sustainable mobility and multimodality. The factors that determine the decision of the inhabitants of the major Lithuanian cities to use sustainable mobility and multimodality are presented, and ways to improve the quality in this area are considered. A quantitative method is applied to study the previously described attitudes and confirm the hypothesis that there are specific management difficulties related to sustainable mobility and multimodality. According to the study, most residents of Vilnius and other major cities do not combine public transport with other modes. Only less than one-third of survey participants combine multiple modes of transport on their trips. Implementing public transport management solutions in the context of sustainable mobility and multimodality should become a model.
Knowledge management implications to the financial performance
Authors: Đonlagić Alibegović Sabina , Mešanović Mersiha
Published: December 2022

Knowledge and effective knowledge management are critical sources of sustainable competitive advantage. Literature reveals that knowledge management positively impacts the overall company performance. For this reason, many companies strive to improve their knowledge management capabilities to enhance their organizational performance. Many studies have confirmed the direct positive influence that knowledge management resources and capabilities can have on corporate financial performance. This paper’s research focuses on evaluating the impact of knowledge management capability on the financial performance of a company sample from Bosnia and Herzegovina in sectors with high levels of knowledge. Research findings revealed a positive relationship between knowledge management capabilities and financial performance, specifically between knowledge creation and application and the financial performance of companies.
The interest of self-initiated expatriates in working virtually for their country of origin in relation to universal values
Authors: Kumpikaite-Valiuniene Vilmante , Pinnington Ashly , Zickute Ineta , Duoba Kestutis , Liubiniene Vilmante , Duobiene Jurga
Published: December 2022

This article aims to investigate the interest of self-initiated expatriates (SIEs) in working virtually for their country of origin and its relationship to the values of the individual. This research contributes to our understanding of the interest in working virtually for the country of origin and its relationships to universal values. The analysis is based on a quantitative study conducted with 1,970 SIEs from Lithuania. More than half of the respondents were willing to work virtually for their country of origin. Moreover, higher motivation influences the willingness to work virtually. Positive correlations were found between collectivist and individualist values and willingness to work virtually for the country of origin and between individualist values and economic motivation. The study is based solely on self-reports of their subjective values and opinions and refers to the case of expatriates from a single country.
Comparison of group and individual soft skills development programs -
Authors: Bakoš Lukáš , Strnádelová Bronislava
Published: December 2022

Competitive pressures are increasing demands on managerial performance and, thus, on creating effective management development programs. The purpose of this study was to compare group and individual approaches to developing line and middle managers. The Managerial Tools and Managerial Training Simulator programs were used, with 256 managers participating. We examined the following five soft management skills: effective goal setting, giving feedback and evaluating performance, accepting feedback as a manager, management coaching, and leading discussions and team meetings using a facilitative leadership style. After both types of development programs, both groups of managers showed improvements in developing skills as assessed by their subordinates. At the first measurement, individual and group development resulted in the same positive increase in subordinates' perceptions. However, in terms of a long-term effect (the second measurement), this positive increase was maintained for the individual development programs but not group programs, where it decreased. Thus, the effect of the individual development programs appears to be longer-term. Overall, we found no significant difference between line and middle managers - both groups responded similarly to the development activities. Regarding developing individual skills, the smallest change was found in the ability to set goals and provide feedback. The most considerable change was the ability to accept feedback, coach, and facilitate. This research provides information for specialists in education and development and may help select appropriate leadership development tools, particularly for individual programs with longer-term impacts.
Publicijansko
vlasništvo nekretnina
Authors: Ernst Hano
Published: December 2022

Rad obrađuje pravni položaj publicijanskog vlasnika u hrvatskom pravu, sposebnim naglaskom na problem sukoba publicijanskog vlasnika i vjerovnikazemljišnoknjižnog vlasnika. U uvodnom dijelu rada se raspravlja o pravnojprirodi publicijanskog vlasništva i akvizitivnoj funkciji upisa, uključujući iiznimke od akvizitivne funkcije koje narušavaju monopol zemljišnih knjigana publiciranje stvarnih prava na nekretninama, pri čemu se publicijanskovlasništvo, utemeljeno na dosjelosti, približava takvoj iznimci. Razmatraju sei prikazuju temeljni uzroci izvanknjižnih singularnih prijenosa, i to posebnou razdoblju društvenovlasničkog režima, ali i nakon njega, u fazi pretvorbedruštvenog vlasništva. Prateći povijesni razvoj publicijanskog vlasništva urimskom pravu, analiziraju se tipične situacije u kojima publicijansko vlasništvonalazi svoje opravdanje koje su primjenjive i danas. U drugom dijelu radaprikazuje se mehanizam stjecanja i gubitka publicijanskog vlasništva, uključujućistjecanje i gubitak zakonitog, istinitog i poštenog posjeda, i to i kod stjecanja odknjižnog i kod stjecanja od izvanknjižnog vlasnika. U trećem, središnjem dijelurada posebno se razmatraju različiti oblici zaštite publicijanskog vlasništva,i to vindikacijska i negatorijska zaštita, kvazibrisovna zaštita te izlučnazaštita. Analiziraju se pretpostavke za podnošenje publicijanskih vindikacija inegatorija te posebno kriteriji po kojima se određuje jakost pravnog temeljaposjedovanja (poštenje, zakonitost, određenost prednika i naplatnost stjecanja),kao i prigovori tuženika protiv takvih zahtjeva. Posebno se analizira zaštitakvazibrisovnom tužbom kao specifičnim sredstvom zaštite kod višestrukogotuđenja iste nekretnine, koje publicijanskom vlasniku jamči stjecanje knjižnogvlasništva upisom protiv nepošteno upisanog stjecatelja, premda je ta zaštitadjelomično sužena. Konačno, analizira se zaštita publicijanskog vlasništva uovršnom i stečajnom postupku, posebno imajući u vidu razvoj sudske praksekoja je dugo vremena zauzimala različita stajališta o pitanju izlučnog prigovoraizvanknjižnog i publicijanskog vlasnika, što je rezultiralo i zauzimanjemnačelnoga shvaćanja na odjelskoj sjednici Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatskekoje se kritički razmatra.
Osiguranje
imovinskopravnog zahtjeva
Authors: Galiot Mijo , Brizić Bahun Vanesa
Published: December 2022

Autori u radu analiziraju postupak osiguranja imovinskopravnog zahtjeva određivanjem privremenih mjera koji se može voditi i u kaznenom postupku kao adhezijski postupak. Daju se bitne značajke privremenih mjera s obzirom na odgovarajuće odredbe ZKP-a i OZ-a te se upozorava na njihove posebnosti. Poseban naglasak, uz prijedlog mogućih rješenja, stavlja se na mogućnost određivanja privremenih mjera osiguranja imovinskopravnog zahtjeva u odnosu na treću osobu. Potom se analizira odnos imovinskopravnog zahtjeva i oduzimanja imovinske koristi i općenito i s obzirom na uređenje privremenih mjera osiguranja koje se mogu odrediti radi osiguranja tih tražbina. Obrađuje se mogućnost namirenja oštećenika u slučaju ranijeg oduzimanja imovinske koristi te oduzimanje imovinske koristi ako nije postavljen imovinskopravni zahtjev.
Povezivanje zemljišne knjige i knjige
položenih ugovora - problemi u praksi
Authors: Bulka Zinka
Published: December 2022

U radu se daje prikaz Pravilnika o povezivanju zemljišne knjige i knjige položenih ugovora i upisu vlasništva posebnog dijela nekretnine (etažnog vlasništva). Ukazuje se na prava i obveze određenih pravnih subjekata, posebice upravitelja zgrada te postupanje suda nakon primitka prijedloga. Govori se i o mogućnosti suvlasnika da pokrenu postupak povezivanja kada zgrada nema upravitelja ili kada upravitelj ne želi pokrenuti postupak. Skreće se pažnja na probleme koji se javljaju u praksi i koji dovode do odbacivanja velikoga broja prijedloga. Jedan dio problema nalazi se na strani podnositelja prijedloga, dok je drugi na strani tijela koja provode postupak – sudova. U radu će se pokušati pronaći odgovori (možda i rješenja) za opisane probleme.
Sloboda izražavanja i pravo na naknadu
štete - novija praksa Ustavnog suda Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Bagić Snježana
Published: December 2022

U radu se daje pregled prakse hrvatskoga Ustavnog suda koja se odnosi na zaštitu prava na slobodu izražavanja zajamčenoga člankom 38. Ustava, odnosno čl. 10. Konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda. Međutim, to pravo nije apsolutno, budući da njegovim ostvarivanjem može doći do povrede prava drugih na zaštitu njihove privatnosti (osobnosti, časti, ugleda, dostojanstva) zajamčenih člankom 35. Ustava, odnosno čl. 8. Konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava. Stoga u ocjeni kojem od tih dvaju, po naravi stvari, suprotstavljenih prava u pojedinom slučaju treba dati prednost, Ustavni sud provodi test razmjernosti propisan čl. 16. Ustava. Polazeći od činjenice da se načini komunikacije i izvješćivanja javnosti sve brže mijenjaju i poprimaju nove oblike, Ustavni sud kontinuirano nadograđuje praksu povezanu s čl. 38. Ustava, odnosno čl. 10. Konvencije koja se odnosi na slobodu mišljenja i izražavanja, uključujući dakako i slobodu medija.
Assimilating Cycle Park as a Part of Urban Living
Authors: Patel Shikha , Gangadharaiah Kiran , Manikoth Kollarath Reshmi
Published: December 2022

Cycling has a century-old history. Originated as the cheapest and most practical mode of transportation, the evolution and modernity of cycles have led to cycling becoming a popular adventure sport. While the first cycling race was held in 1868, this sport has evolved to various dimensions as a result of innovation and growing interest in sports. This study documents the evolution of cycling from being a mode of transport to recreation to adventure sport, as practised in recent times, as a part of urban living. With the help of a relevant literature review, this study proposes an architectural design of a cycle park in Bengaluru, with the aim to encourage its citizens to make it a part of their urban living. Bengaluru has observed a growing craze of cycling as a sport, over the past decade. Statistical data from cycle dealers and manufacturers reveals these growing trends. In support of the decision from the Forest Department of Bengaluru to allow cycling in Turrahalli forest, this paper proposes a cycle park adjacent to the Peripheral Ring Road amidst Turrahalli forest. The design aims to serve amateurs, professionals, and cyclists of all ages, giving them a safe and natural environment. With the implementation of such a proposal, the authors hope to encourage cyclists and city dwellers to take up cycling on regular basis, in response to the deteriorating global health.
Innovative Building Technologies for Sustainable Architecture in Heritage Sites: Detailed Design of Two Full-scale Prototypes in the Ancient Greek Colony of Megara Hyblaea in Sicily
Authors: Sapienza Vincenzo , Rodonò Gianluca , Calvagna Simona , Guzzardi Lorenzo , Figuera Marianna
Published: December 2022

The present research shows some results obtained by the PON project entitled "An early warning system for cultural heritage / EWAS". In this national funded project, Sicilian research institutions, universities and companies work together with the common goal of developing new technologies for the protection and enhancement of historical and cultural heritage and also aim to improve its strategic management and protect it from risks. With a view to pursuing the primary objectives of the EWAS project, it was planned to realize two full-scale prototypes. The first one is a lightweight shelter, the second one is a micro-architecture for facilities. They are able to reduce the environmental impact, they are responsive and they are designed to protect the sensitive areas of the excavations and at the same time to facilitate the use of the archaeological site. In order to test these prototypes, the archaeological area of Megara Hyblaea has been chosen, the most ancient Greek colony in Sicily. It is immersed in an industrial landscape that stretches along the coast of eastern Sicily from Augusta to Syracuse. The sense of the original place has been erased by an indiscriminate occupation of the land by industries which has left, here and there, an archipelago of "heritage relics" of various kinds, which are equally close to the smelly chimneys and the horizon of the sea. This landscape of contrasts, dominated by petrochemical industries, has over time hindered a cultural tourism appropriate to the representativeness and importance of the findings, despite the efforts made by the authorities responsible for its protection.
The Relevance of Scientific Dissemination during the Vaccine Campaign: The Italian Virologist Communication on Social Media
Authors: Crescentini Noemi , Padricelli Giuseppe Michele
Published: December 2022

The scientist role has progressively gained an essential relevance during the 2020 pandemic. In fact, the virologists’ exposition turned out to be fundamental for the public opinion, both for the well-informed and people unaware about health, transmission, infection and, today, vaccination programs. This paper aims to first set an explorative investigation about the social communication practices during the first three months of the vaccine campaign addressed on social media by Italy’s most established virologists. The arising digital scenario and the resultant pervasive presence in our daily life of web platforms, such as social media, has revolutionized the nexus between science and society. More scholars argued about the disintermediated current shape of science communication that directly connects scientists and the larger public, driving the sociological debate towards the analysis of the current processes of sense-making construction. On this assumption, we aim to answer the research question about how Italian scientists communicate and approach the larger public on social media. Therefore, the empirical part of this paper consists of a data collection phase conducted on Facebook and Twitter. The collected data have been analyzed by a content analysis oriented to identify the contradictory or uniformity of disintermediated communication features of the observed social media profiles in order to push and follow, during the ongoing vaccine dosing program, a proactive reflection about the key role of scientific dissemination of information. Keywords: communication of science, scientists’ visibility, social media communication, content analysis, topic modelling
Rótulos de medicamentos na perspectiva dos profissionais de saúde brasileiros: dificuldades, nível de satisfação e melhorias propostas
Authors: MORAES Cassia G. , DAL PIZZOL Tatiane S. , FALAVIGNA Maicon , SIRTORI Lisana R. , CRUZ Fernanda , WEBSTER Guilherme , PONS Emilia S.
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as percepções de profissionais da saúde sobre situações de erros de medicação associado a rotulagem. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 1.056 técnicos de enfermagem, enfermeiros e farmacêuticos entrevistados em 10 capitais brasileiras. Avaliamos a percepção dos participantes sobre a dificuldade em diferenciar ou ver as informações nos rótulos, a probabilidade de ocorrer um erro de medicação e a frequência de erros de medicação, incluindo: 1) frascos ou rótulos semelhantes; 2) duas embalagens do mesmo medicamento, mas com doses diferentes; 3) rótulos de ampolas; 4) rótulos das embalagens blister; e 5) etiquetas impressas nas embalagens secundárias. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes relatou ser difícil ou muito difícil diferenciar entre frascos idênticos (82,4%) e entre diferentes doses do mesmo medicamento (82,5%). A identificação de informações importantes sobre ampolas, blisters e embalagens secundárias foi considerada difícil ou muito difícil por 89,9%, 64,4% e 48,9% dos participantes, respectivamente. Aproximadamente metade dos participantes relatou que um erro era mais provável de ocorrer em situações envolvendo dificuldade em ver as informações em uma ampola, rótulos semelhantes e embalagens do mesmo medicamento, mas com doses diferentes. Conclusão: A dificuldade em pelo menos uma das situações que envolvem a identificação ou diferenciação dos rótulos dos medicamentos é comum entre os profissionais de saúde, levando a uma maior probabilidade de erros de medicação.
La educación superior en prisión en España: los efectos de los apoyos educativos sobre el abandono de los estudios
Authors: Viedma Rojas Antonio , Ruedas Torres Diego
Published: December 2022

El abandono escolar es un problema importante tanto para las universidades a distancia que ofrecen estudios en prisión como para los estudiantes que no pueden cumplir las expectativas de futuro depositadas en ellas. En España, la responsabilidad de la educación superior en prisión sigue siendo casi exclusiva de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). Este artículo se centra en el estudio de los efectos de la ausencia de apoyo educativo sobre el abandono universitario, una cuestión clave y poco conocida para la intervención educativa en prisión. El trabajo se realiza a partir de una articulación de métodos que investiga el abandono, utilizando datos de registro oficiales académicos de la UNED y entrevistas abiertas a los profesionales educativos que trabajan en prisión. El resultado corrobora que la ausencia de apoyos educativos y la experiencia académica previa de los estudiantes se relaciona con el abandono de los estudios.
“Formas de hacer” con la escritura en las aulas de la Educación de Adultos. Apropiación de prácticas de literacidad institucionales en un centro educativo de nivel medio para trabajadores
Authors: Eisner Laura
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza prácticas de literacidad en torno a la realización grupal de proyectos de intervención en una escuela secundaria de adultos. A través de una metodología etnográfica se reconstruye la trayectoria textual de los escritos en dos grupos de estudiantes, con el objeto de identificar las estrategias empleadas en cada caso para afrontar un género discursivo desconocido, los recursos de literacidad que se despliegan y las negociaciones que se producen en la elaboración de una versión final validada por las docentes del curso. El análisis evidencia que los dos grupos se apropian del género proyecto a través de resoluciones diferentes (desde la apelación a prácticas de literacidad ya conocidas hasta la exploración tentativa de recursos “nuevos” asociados al género proyecto) experimentando aprendizajes gracias a la participación en el proceso de escritura colectiva. Se concluye que, en las aulas de la educación de adultos, las interacciones en torno a lo escrito producen fenómenos de contacto -hibridaciones y cruce de fronteras entre prácticas de literacidad institucionales y cotidianas- que posibilitan intersticios fecundos para el aprendizaje.
Harmonization of the requirements for varietal purity of feed grass and legume seeds in accordance with international OECD schemes
Authors: Antoniv S. , Kolisnyk S. , Konovalchuk V. , Zapruta O.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. In order to determine the reliability of the new method of field inspection of varietal seed crops of cereals and legumes (leguminous grasses, soybeans, fodder beans, lupine, lentils, beans, peas, chickpeas,) to conduct a comparative evaluation of methods according to the current scheme operating in Ukraine and that acting in accordance with the OECD international requirements (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) for the “Grass and legume seed” group and to determine the number of atypical plants in 10 m2 test plots. Methods. Field, laboratory, visual, measuring, weighing, quantitative, test reap method, economic-mathematical, statistical. Results. The normative database for the development of methods for field inspection of seed forage crops and the establishment of their varietal purity according to OECD requirements by inspecting 10 m2 test plots (10 ones per 10 hectares) has been determined. At the same time, the number of atypical plants on crops of pre-basic and basic seeds of cereal grasses should not exceed 3-4; 4-5 pcs.; for legumes, respectively – 3-10; 11-20 pcs. For certified seeds (CH1-2) of the first and second year of generation, these figures are: for cereals –10-20; 40-70 pcs, for legumes – 21-40; 41-60 pcs respectively. Conclusions. The results of the research confirm the greater informational objectivity of the methodology developed on the basis of OECD schemes, compared to the current methodology in Ukraine. Compliance with varietal purity in accordance with international requirements under the OECD scheme (regulation of additional atypical plants of the main variety) and seed growing technology in the primary stages of seed production provided production of 6.78; 5.62; 5.78 t of pre-basic and basic seeds of 4 species of 8 varieties of perennial legumes and 20.68; 12.80; 18.63 t of seeds of 9 species of 11 varieties of perennial grasses in 2016, 2017 and 2018.
Scientific provision of feed production in marital state conditions
Authors: Petrychenko V. , Korniychuk O.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Substantiation of directions for the development of domestic feed production to ensure food security of Ukraine in war conditions in 2022. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, abstraction, graphical and correlation analysis (of forecast values of feed production and feed raw materials). Results. The war made significant adjustments to the process of food supply of Ukrainians with livestock products. Damage to logistics infrastructure has disrupted traditional supply chains. Products from small regional manufacturers have become a reliable channel for providing the population of the regions with basic food staffs. Providing livestock with high-quality feed requires efficient use of scientific developments of domestic scientists, which are adapted to transformational changes. The most important factors of effective animal husbandry and providing it with high-quality feed include taking into account the peculiarities of feed raw material production territorial distribution, availability of resources, effective use of cultural pastures, formation of a green conveyor, procurement of feed using domestically produced biological vitamin and mineral supplements and on the base of new resource-saving technologies; formation of territorial feed centers based on the cooperation of small and medium-sized farms and agricultural enterprises. Conclusions. The main directions of domestic feed production development in conditions of limited resources: introduction of seeds of new domestic varieties of fodder crops and soybeans, included into the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine; spreading of promising technologies for growing feed raw materials for the formation of a green conveyor; creation and use of cultural pastures; the use of advanced technologies for harvesting bulk fodder (silage, hay and haylage); development of commercial feed production; expanding the functions of the feed market.
Main directions of pulse crops selection in the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS.
Authors: Kokhaniuk N. , Temchenko I. , Shtuts T. , Lehman A. , Barvinchenko S. , Aralova T.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To highlight the main trends in the selection of pulse crops (soybeans, faba beans, common beans and field peas) at the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS. Methods. Field, visual, measuring, weighing, quantitative, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. A variety of breeding material of leguminous crops, created at the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS, was analyzed. It was established that the main method for creating the original breeding material is hybridization with the use of the simple crossing, saturating, diallel and other ones. The created early ripening high-yielding technological varieties of leguminous crops with high seed quality indicators entered into the Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine: soybeans – quickly ripening with an average 100-110 days over the years of research duration of the vegetation period, an average yield of up to 3.13 t/ha, high content of protein (39.71%) and fat (23.9%) in seeds; faba beans – with a 87-103 days vegetation period, average yield – up to 3.59 t/ha, protein content – up to 30.37%; beans – with a 84-90 days vegetation period, average yield – up to 2.8 t/ha, protein content – up to 26.38%; field peas – with a 87-93 days vegetation period, average seed yield – up to 3.0 t/ha, protein content in seeds – up to 32.1%. Conclusions. An important role in increasing the adaptive potential of soybeans, faba beans, common beans, and field peas plays the specific direction selection. Research on the breeding leguminous crops at the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS is conducted in the following directions: productivity, early maturity, adaptability to adverse environmental factors, resistance to major diseases, manufacturability and improvement of seed quality indicators. Both traditional methods of hybridization and mutagenesis, as well as modern methods of biotechnology to obtain a variety of starting material for the selection of these cultures, should be the basis of breeding work.
Energy evaluation and competitiveness of technological methods for growing sowing alfalfa for seeds
Authors: Kvasnitska L. , Voitova H.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To establish the influence of crop treatment with plant growth stimulator, microfertilizer-compensator, fungicide on the indicators of energy efficiency and competitiveness of alfalfa seed grass stands in conditions of Northern Podillya. Methods. Field experiment, calculation and weighting, mathematical statistics. The studies were carried out at the Khmelnitsky State Agricultural Experimental Station of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillya of NAAS during 2019-2020 on podzolized medium loam black soil. Results. The best technological methods for growing alfalfa in grass stands of the fourth-fifth year of life, which ensured an increase in the energy value of the crop, as well as energy and integral assessment coefficients, and competitiveness, were determined. The highest yields of 1.84 c/ha and energy efficiency of growing alfalfa for seeds with the highest energy value of the crop – 32.76 GJ/ha, energy efficiency coefficient of 2.51 c.u. provided a combination of treatments: plant growth stimulator Vympel (0.5 l/ha) with microfertilizer Oracle colofermin boron in the budding phase, Akanto Plus fungicide (0.5 l/ha) in the stalking and budding phases. Complex treatment with those preparations and application of double fungicidal treatment had a positive effect on the increase in the energy efficiency Ke (1.15 c.u.), integral assessment J (1.20 c.u.) and competitiveness Cmp (1.18 c.u.) coefficients. Conclusions. It was established that the growth of indicators of energy efficiency and competitiveness of growing seed grass stands was a result of the double application of Akanto Plus fungicide in the phase of stalking and budding. The energy efficiency of fungicidal treatments increased when combined with plant growth stimulator and compensating microfertilizer used in the budding phase.
Propolis as a natural component of biologically active substance complexes for animals and poultry
Authors: Kylymniuk O. , Khimich O. , Lapteiev О.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To highlight the features of the origin of propolis as a natural substance that combines biologically active components of plant and animal origin. To generalize scientific and practical approaches to the methods of using propolis in animal husbandry, in particular in poultry, as a comprehensive tool with preventive, curative effects and obtaining high productivity. Methods. Observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction, deduction. Results. The use of propolis in the form of alcohol solution, aqueous extract and water-alcohol emulsion in the diets of farm animals was evaluated. The effect of propolis on strengthening the immune system, improving health, increasing the natural resistance of animals and birds and increasing the intensity of their growth was analyzed. It was found that the use of propolis in the form of water-alcohol emulsion in the diets of farm animals and poultry activates the body's protective factors, enhances phagocytosis and stimulates the production of specific antibodies (agglutinins). Conclusions. The safety of aqueous extract and water-alcohol emulsion of propolis for animals has been proved. It was found that the biologically active substances of propolis, which enter the body even in small quantities, cause a specific physiological effect, which is manifested in increasing the intensity of metabolism and strengthening the immune system. The bactericidal properties of propolis have a negative effect on pathogenic microorganisms and thus allow, especially the young organism, to strengthen and not spend additional resources to combat negative endogenous and exogenous factors. Propolis can be used as part of biologically active additives in various forms: in dry form, in the form of an alcoholic solution, aqueous extract and water-alcohol emulsion.
Satisfacción laboral y su relación con el clima organizacional del personal docente
Authors: Zambrano Álvarez Gema Pamela , Zambrano Montesdeoca Lady Diana
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación tiene como propósito determinar los elementos de satisfacción laboral de mayor incidencia en el clima organizacional del personal docente. El estudio se llevó a cabo en cinco de las principales unidades educativas particulares de la ciudad de Calceta, cantón Bolívar de la provincia de Manabí, con un total de 156 participantes; a los cuales se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado on-line con base a la adaptación de los instrumentos de Ortega Santos (2016) y Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Los resultados indican que los factores de mayor influencia en el clima organizacional, son aquellos relacionados con la satisfacción laboral intrínseca, específicamente las variables de propósitos y objetivos, y los mecanismos de apoyo.  Además, se evidencia una relación positiva estadísticamente significativa entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral.
АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ КЕРІВНИКА ЗАКЛАДУ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ В СИСТЕМІ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ НАУКОВЦІВ
Authors: Засімович Олена
Published: December 2022

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність підвищення рівня цифрової компетентності керівників ЗЗСО в умовах цифрових трансформацій суспільства.
Проведено аналіз останніх робіт науковців із проблеми вивчення проблеми формування цифрової компетентності керівника закладу загальної середньої освіти в системі неформальної освіти. Окрема увага звертається на нормативно-правову документацію щодо розкриття даного питання.
Опис цифрової компетентності педагогічних працівників та їх керівників зокрема розроблено відповідно до Концепції розвитку цифрових компетентностей та Плану заходів з її реалізації. Охарактеризована необхідність формування та розвитку цифрової компетентності освітян (як керівних кадрів, так і вчителів) та здобувачів освіти, яка підкреслюється у державних нормативних документах України та програмних документах світових освітніх та загальногуманітарних організацій.
У статті співставляються трактування поняття «цифрова компетентність» різними науковцями.
У статті доведено, що цифрова компетентність є базовою професійною компетентністю керівника закладу освіти та потребує постійного вдосконалення протягом всієї його професійної діяльності.
Визначено умови формування цифрової компетентності керівників закладів освіти у системі післядипломної педагогічної освіти: цифровізацію освіти, наявність нормативно-правових документів щодо стандартів та вимог до цифрової компетентності вчителя, необхідність розробки та впровадження критеріїв розвитку цифрової компетентності вчителя, готовність післядипломної освіти забезпечити формування цифрової компетентності вчителів, розвинута ІТ-інфраструктура закладів освіти.
Крім того, важливою умовою визначено мотивацію педагогів різних кваліфікаційних рівнів до неперервного професійного розвитку та самооцінювання ним рівня своєї цифрової компетентності.
РЕФЛЕКСИВНА ПОЗИЦІЯ ПЕДАГОГА: МЕТОДИ І ПРИЙОМИ РЕФЛЕКСІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Кравчина Тетяна
Published: December 2022

Актуальність проблеми формування рефлексивної позиції майбутнього педагога зумовлена тим, що домінуючими у суспільстві стають загальнолюдські орієнтири. Сьогоднішня освіта орієнтована на гармонійний розвиток особистості та загальнолюдські ідеали, дедалі більшої актуальності набуває гуманістичний підхід до виховання, все перераховане вище і обумовлює об'єктивну необхідність змін у професійній підготовці майбутнього педагога. В даних умовах потрібен пошук іншого змісту діяльності педагога, впровадження нових методів і технологій його роботи. Проблема розвитку у педагогів рефлексивних навичок як професійної компетенції особливо актуальна і вимагає вирішення нових методологічних завдань для освіти, а також висуває нові вимоги до рівня компетентності фахівців. Матеріал статті висвітлює різні аспекти рефлексії педагогом своєї професійної діяльності: рефлексію, рефлексивність, рефлексивну позицію, професійну рефлексію, рефлексивну культуру. Особливу увагу автор приділяє методам та прийомам розвитку рефлексивної культури педагогів з використанням можливостей освітнього середовища. Автор виходить із того, що запропонований формат найбільше відповідає особливостям рефлексивного процесу та завданням професійного становлення педагогів. Для досягнення зазначеної мети використані наступні теоретичні методи та методики: аналіз (з метою вивчення окремих частин); синтез (об'єднання частин в ціле); порівняння (визначення відмінностей та подібностей); абстрагування (виділення в об'єкті основних значимих ознак і відхилення несуттєвих); формалізація (викладення знань у вигляді понять, суджень, розробок). Також використані інтерпретаційні методи дослідження, які орієнтовані на пояснення отриманих результатів з точки зору первинних припущень, інтеграцію отриманих емпіричних закономірностей у єдину наукову картину світу. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у діагностиці стану сформованості рефлексивної позиції майбутнього педагога та розробленні програми тренінгу з формування цієї якості у вчителя під час викладання дисципліни.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ ТА ІНФОРМАТИКИ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ НАОЧНОСТІ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Мулеса Павло
Published: December 2022

У статті обґрунтовано залучення низки методологічних підходів до підготовки майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики до використання засобів віртуальної наочності у професійній діяльності: «Self-made-man», метапредметний, рефлексивно-діяльнісний, BYOD, візуально-цифровий. Показано, що використання «Self-made-man»-підходу орієнтує на формування не тільки визначених професійних компетентностей, але й розвиток власного «я». Метапредметний підхід є основою для формування міжпредметних, універсальних знань у у галузях математики та інформатики, які можна перенести на інші галузі через використання засобів віртуальної наочності, для створення та використання візуального супроводу у професійній діяльності. Залучення рефлексивно-діяльнісного підходу пробуджує у студентів активність, розвиває навички самоконтролю, сприяє пошуку шляхів самовдосконалення як особистісного, так і професійного, що загалом формує здатність усвідомлювати, які стоять перед ним задачі, аналізувати свої досягнення і недоопрацювання, моделювати траєкторію власного професійного розвитку і становлення й у полі використання засобів віртуальної наочності. BYOD-підхід доцільний з огляду на забезпечення інтенсифікації навчання та доступу до ЕОР навчально і квазіпрофесійного призначення, безпосереднього опанування цифрових технологій, у т.ч. засобів віртуальної наочності, на власних портативних пристроях, які часто є більш потужними за матеріально-технічне забезпечення ЗВО. Візуально-цифровий підхід використовується з метою забезпечення наочності, відтворення в дії глибинних внутрішніх та асоціативних зв’язків основних понять і процесів, що є провідними для математики та інформатики, через використання цифрових технологій і засобів, у т.ч. спеціалізованого спрямування. Поєднання названих підходів як методологічної основи підготовки учителів математики та інформатики до застосування віртуальної наочності у професійній діяльності дає змогу змоделювати відповідну систему їх професійної підготовки.
Pemilihan Guru Berprestasi Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) dengan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Rizan Okkita , Hengki Hengki
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Pasal 1 point 14 menyatakan bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini adalah suatu upaya pembinaan yang ditujukan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia enam tahun yang dilakukan melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar anak memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut. Untuk mendukung pengertian tersebut sangat dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sebagai prioritas pembangunan nasional, kedudukan serta peran guru semakin penting dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda penerus bangsa khususnya dalam menghadapi era global sekarang ini. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pemilihan guru berprestasi dalam lingkungan Paud bahwa pemilihan masih bersifat subyektif sehingga menimbulkan kurang adil. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem penunjang keputusan yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) sebagai dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan. Adapun metode tersebut menggunakan 5 kriteria yaitu pendidikan, pedagogik, profesionalisme, kepribadian dan sosial. Tujuan adanya sistem pendukung tersebut untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam menentukan guru berprestasi sehingga keputusan bersifat obyektif. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dalam penelitian ini, maka diperoleh hasil guru 1 dengan nilai 0.85, guru 2 memperoleh nilai 0.70, guru 3 mendapat nilai 0.9375, guru 4 dengan nilai 0.8625 dan guru 5 dengan nilai 0.7625. Untuk itu, pemilihan guru tingkat taman kanak-kanak diperoleh alternatif terbaik dengan nilai tertinggi adalah guru 3 (V3) dengan nilai 0,9375.
Prediksi Kecepatan Angin 12 Jam Kedepan Menggunakan Automatic Weather Observing System (AWOS) Berbasis Regresi Linear
Authors: Ryan Muhammad , Alfiandy Solih
Published: December 2022

Peralatan otomatis untuk pemantauan keadaan cuaca seperti Automatic Weather Observing System (AWOS) sangat dibutuhkan oleh seorang ahli meteorologi untuk keperluan melayani operasi penerbangan di bandara. Salah satu informasi yang penting selain cuaca untuk layanan penerbangan adalah kecepatan angin. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan AWOS dan model regresi linear untuk memprediksi parameter kecepatan angin 12 jam kedepan. Parameter tersebut yaitu kecepatan angin terendah, rata – rata, dan tertinggi. Beban komputasi yang diperlukan untuk pembangunan dan pelatihan sistem model yang diajukan ditentukan oleh durasi komputer mengeksekusi perintah pelatihan model dan menghasilkan prediksi. Kecepatan angin kedepan diasumsikan dipengaruhi oleh keadaan parameter cuaca sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini, diuji skema penggunaan panjang data historis parameter cuaca yang berbeda untuk memprediksi parameter kecepatan angin 12 jam kedepan. Prediksi yang dihasilkan adalah dalam bentuk ringkasannya, yaitu kecepatan terendah, kecepatan rata – rata dan kecepatan tertinggi pada periode tersebut. Setelah uji coba didapatkan bahwa durasi komputer melatih model adalah 1.2 detik dan untuk menghasilkan prediksi adalah 1.1 detik. Sementara itu, skema terbaik untuk menghasilkan prediksi adalah regresi linear dengan prediktor 12 jam yang menghasilkan galat RMSE 0.63, 1.14, dan 3.07 untuk kecepatan angin terendah dan angin rata – rata, serta angin tertinggi secara berurutan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model yang diajukan hanya memerlukan beban komputasi yang ringan dan dapat menghasilkan prediksi parameter kecepatan angin 12 jam kedepan yang akurat.
Kondisi Pencemaran Udara pada Saat Periode Lebaran 2022 di Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Prih Waryatno Nur Faris , Kinanti Nanda Putri , Taryono
Published: December 2022

Particulate Matter merupakan bagian dari polusi udara dan sebagai salah satu indikator polusi udara pada suatu wilayah yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan pada makhluk hidup. Berkurangnya aktifitas manusia di wilayah DKI Jakarta saat hari – hari besar seperti pada saat libur lebaran diduga membuat kualitas udara berada dibawah nilai ambang batas saat kondisi normal. Sehingga kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas udara khususnya partikulat selama periode sebelum, saat dan setelah lebaran tahun 2022 di wilayah Jakarta. Data konsentrasi PM2.5 yang digunakan adalah data observasi pada titik pengamatan BMKG di Kemayoran dan Airnow (Gambir, Kebayoran), sedangkan data curah hujan yang digunakan adalah data pos hujan pengamatan BMKG di Kemayoran dan Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis, didapat hasil bahwa pada lokasi pengamatan PM2.5 menunjukkan nilai konsentrasi yang tinggi pada satu hari sebelum lebaran yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan penggunakan kendaraan bermotor. Namun, terjadi penurunan konsentrasi PM2.5 pada saat hari lebaran dan satu hari setelah lebaran, hal tersebut berkaitan dengan penurunan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor di wilayah tersebut dan disertai dengan kejadian hujan yang berperan sebagai pencucian atmosfer. Pada wilayah Kebayoran baru – Jakarta Selatan mengalami penurunan konsentrasi tertinggi hingga 51%.
Evaluation of the cost-benefit method in the feasibility analysis of the Pelješac Bridge construction
Authors: Baričević Hrvoje , Ružić Vlatka , Perić Mile
Published: December 2022

In the context of the construction of road infrastructure facilities, there is no doubt that the construction of new roads leads to an increase in the quality of transport services. A new road fosters the development of settlements through which it passes, and indirect benefits are achieved through new investments. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) as a method involves consideration of a project’s financial returns, and most data on project costs and benefits are obtained through a relatively detailed financial analysis. Any independent variable reflected in the change results in a set share in project analysis; it is a critical variable and must be evaluated as reliably as possible. The implementation of a historical capital project in the Republic of Croatia has been highlighted in this paper – the construction of the Pelješac Bridge. Based on the transport criterion, the research has shown significant advantages achieved by bridge construction in the surrounding and wider area. The positive effects of demographic, economic, and social parameters are multiplying. The economic effects of bridge construction are highly favourable since, on the one hand, they are expressed as benefits in terms of savings on the costs of all activities from primary to quintary. On the other hand, they represent multiplications regarding the use and revitalisation of employment and natural resources. In accordance with the expected faster economic growth, the offer structure will cause a change in the relations within service activities in the direction of strengthening investments, intellectual services, tourism with all of its accompanying activities, etc. In the case considered, non-measurable benefits have not been quantified, although, independently from the CBA, their feasibility is fundamental. Nota bene, this primarily refers to the political component in strategic decision-making, such as the integration of regions, i.e., the achievement of the state territory integrity.
Facilitating trade in intermediate goods
Authors: Zaninović Vinko
Published: December 2022

A side effect of economic globalisation and new information and communication technologies is the increasing fragmentation of the production process across different countries and continents, contributing to the rise of trade in intermediate goods, which has increased to almost 2/3 of total world trade. Most of this trade, i.e., intermediate goods, are transported by sea. Maritime trade is one of the most economical but also complex ways of trading and transporting goods, requiring good coordination, various stops and controls, transhipments, storage, ICT technology to track the cargo, etc. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to quantify the impact of trade facilitation on trade in intermediate goods on the sample of EU28 countries, using biennial data for the period 2010-2018. We estimate augmented gravity model on bilateral trade data using a Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimator. Our results suggest that, as expected, logistics, and in particular ICT development, has a significant and positive effect on trade in intermediate inputs, when controlling for other variables in the gravity model such as GDP of trading partners, distance, contiguity, existence of a free trade agreement, exchange rate, and common cultural proxies. Our results support the global trend of development and investment in logistics, and, in particular, new ICT technologies, which can not only contribute to the continued growth of trade in intermediates, but also help mitigate the negative effects of recent global economic shocks.