bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Status Demografi, Komorbid Dengan KIPI Post Vaksin COVID-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Yulyani Vera , Hasbie Neno Fitriyani , Farich Achmad , Valentine Amelia
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Petugas kesehatan berpotensi terinfeksi karena pajanan mereka pada pasien COVID-19 selama shift kerja, Semua gejala klinis yang terjadi akibat trauma tusuk jarum suntik baik langsung maupun tidak langsung harus dicatat sebagai reaksi KIPI.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gejala kipi beserta faktor faktor yang berhubungan yang dialami tenaga kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam melawan pandemic virus corona saat ini.
Metode: Analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode cross sectional menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 155 sampel keseluruhan. Pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan November 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Data statistik uji chi-square menggunakan SPSS 25.
Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan status demografi dan penyakit komorbid dengan KIPI karena dari hasil olah data p-value <0.05.
Kesimpulan: Bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status demografi, status komorbid dengan KIPI pada Tenaga Kesehatan
Striktur Uretra Berulang dengan Kejadian Penggunaan Kateter
Authors: Archie Avicena Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Stiktur uretra adalah penyempitan pada uretra akibat jaringan parut, yang menyebabkan disfungsi obstruksi void yang berpotensi konsekuensi yang serius pada keseluruhan saluran urin. Striktur uretra dapat disebabkan oleh prosedur urogikal diagnosis dan terapeutik. Prosedur ini seringkali digunakan, populasi yang sudah tua; karenanya, striktur uretra mungkin akan dapat lebih sering terjadi.
Tujuan: Menggambarkan hubungan striktur uretra berulang dengan kejadian penggunaan kateter.
Metode: Menggunakan studi literature review. Artikel ini dibuat dengan merangkum sumber informasi yang didapatkan dari 11 artikel dan jurnal indonesia dan international dan satu website internasional yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2011-2021.
Hasil : Striktur uretra adalah saat dimana uretra mengetat yang mengakibatkan penurunan atau terblokirnya aliran urin yang mengakibatkan iritasi dan obstructive voiding symptoms. Pemakaian kateter dan instrumen medis lain untuk pemeriksaan pada saluran kemih yang melebihi diameter uretra dapat menyebab iskemia dan trauma internal saluran kemih.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara striktur uretra berulang dengan penggunaan kateter
Proposal of compact multimode interference optical modulator with high extinction ratio
Authors: Kanesaka Yuhei , Arakawa Taro
Published: May 2022

We proposed a compact 1 × 1 multimode interference (MMI) optical modulator with a high extinction ratio. A triply coupled quantum well structure is designed for the core layer for the enhancement of the quantum-confined Stark effect, and the MMI waveguide with isolation trenches is symmetrically designed. The length of the MMI modulator is reduced by 30%, and the wavelength dependence was reduced compared with that observed in the previously reported MMI modulator. Owing to both the electroabsorption effect and the electric-field induced refractive index change in a multiple-quantum-well core layer, the extinction ratio is expected to be approximately 45 dB at an operating voltage of 3.3 V.
Implementasi Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dan Malaysia (Studi Komparasi)
Authors: Noor Hasni
Published: May 2022

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Ibadan Urban Dwellers’ Perception on the Use of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for COVID-19
Authors: Oyamakin O.S , Adegbayibi A.I
Published: May 2022

SARS coronavirus cases have been reported all across the world in the previous two years. The rate of transmission has been steadily increasing over time. This study examines residents’ knowledge, attitudes, and preventive activities for SARS-CoV-2 prevention in five local government areas in Ibadan’s urban zone (total population: 1,886,800 inhabitants, census 2016).During the months of November and December, 2021, a cross-sectional survey based on the health belief model was conducted with a simple random sample of 355 respondents from densely populated regions of urban Ibadan. SARS-CoV-2 was known by a total of 262 people. Only 33.5% of the total respondents were concerned about SARS coronavirus. A small percentage (4.5%) had previously been diagnosed with SARS coronavirus, 66.7% considered a SARS-CoV-2 infection to be serious, yet only 33.5% were concerned about SARS coronavirus. The results are inconsistent in reporting preventive practices, either community-level interventions (e.g., quarantining/self-isolating after returning from travel, 23.9%; actively maintaining a certain distance between myself and people outside, 31.8%) or personal preventive behaviours (e.g., use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers, 53.2%). Participants who reported willingness to accept a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were more likely to perceive the risk of contracting it as higher (aOR = 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01–1.04), as well as knowing if a friend had previously been diagnosed with SARS coronavirus (aOR = 2.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.62–5.55), according to a multivariate analysis using stepwise binary logistic regression which had a 77.27% predictive accuracy, using a test-train, confusion matrix split. In conclusion, the findings of this study suggest that future interventions promoting SARS-CoV-2 prevention among inhabitants of urban Ibadan should focus on individuals’ views of SARS coronavirus vulnerability, highlighting the benefits of personal protective behaviors.
Knowledge; know-how; skills to be able to live with chronicity, care for it, and cure it. An AMD project to help clinicians overcome therapeutic inertia. Results of the web survey among AMD members
Authors: Frison, Vera
Published: May 2022

Scopo della survey è stato quello di esaminare il comportamento ed il vissuto del diabetologo nei confronti dell’inerzia terapeutica, anche alla luce degli ostacoli posti dai modelli assistenziali (ad es.: piani terapeutici, scarso tempo disponibile per dedicare attenzione ai pazienti) ponendo l’attenzione anche sugli aspetti emotivi e culturali che emergono nel corso dell’attività professionale. È stato inviato ai diabetologi dell’Associazione Medici Diabetologi un link per un questionario, a cui rispondere via web, composto da 19 domande. La prima parte del questionario era finalizzata a descrivere il campione dei diabetologi coinvolti (età, sesso, contesto lavorativo, ecc.). La seconda parte ha analizzato invece l’atteggiamento nei confronti di situazioni di “inerzia terapeutica”. All’indagine hanno partecipato 94 medici, 66% donne e 34 % uomini, di età compresa tra i 30 ed i 70 anni, distribuiti in maniera omogenea sul territorio nazionale, 37% al Sud, 36% al Nord e 27% al Centro Italia, con buona esperienza nel settore (l’81 % opera da più di 10 anni), che prestano la loro attività per il 51% presso una struttura ospedaliera, per il 37% presso una struttura ambulatoriale mentre il restante 10% svolge esclusivamente attività libero professionale. Le risposte alle domande hanno evidenziato che l’inerzia terapeutica è un elemento presente, causato da molteplici fattori, che si è acuito a causa della pandemia da COVID-19, ed è connaturato alla complessità della patologia da un lato, e dall’altro ad una articolazione dei trattamenti terapeutici complessa da gestire. Sempre di più, il clinico, oltre alle competenze legate alla gestione della patologia, necessita di un supporto che lo aiuti sia a perfezionare il momento decisionale che a migliorare l’approccio con il paziente per essere capace di coglierne i bisogni e proporre il percorso di cura più adatto, efficace e sicuro, realizzando una vera personalizzazione della terapia. Approcciare la terapia rimane forse la sfida più importante. A questo si aggiunge la problematica dell’accesso ancora limitato alle cure a causa della situazione che le strutture sanitarie stanno affrontando per contrastare la pandemia Covid- 19 e la necessità per il medico di ricollocare la propria persona e la propria professione all’interno di un sistema completamente rinnovato. PAROLE CHIAVE diabete mellito; nuovi ipoglicemizzanti; inerzia terapeutica.
Perioperative management of diabetic patients undergoing elective and emergency surgery
Authors: Maffettone, Ada
Published: May 2022

Frequentemente pazienti con diabete noto o non ancora diagnosticato debbono essere sottoposti ad un intervento chirurgico per complicanze correlate al diabete o per altre patologie. Il diabete e, ancor più, l’iperglicemia in assenza di una diagnosi nota di diabete, rappresentano condizioni che complicano il percorso, le procedure e gli esiti del trattamento chirurgico comportando un allungamento della degenza media del 45% e un aumento della mortalità del 50% rispetto alla media, oltre ad una frequente aumentata incidenza di complicanze infettive, infarto del miocardio, insufficienza respiratoria, stroke, insufficienza renale acuta. L’iperglicemia spesso non è adeguatamente corretta a causa di una scarsa sensibilità rispetto ai vantaggi che un adeguato controllo delle glicemie comporta sull’esito del trattamento chirurgico, della presenza di numerose priorità assistenziali e del timore dell’ipoglicemia, che costituisce una delle barriere principali al raggiungimento del target glicemico appropriato. È indispensabile, pertanto, al fine di ridurre il rischio di esiti sfavorevoli, strutturare un percorso pre, intra e postoperatorio che permetta di effettuare un’attenta valutazione del compenso glicemico, delle complicanze e delle comorbilità del diabete e un’appropriata gestione terapeutica peri e postoperatoria. Il Gruppo Diabete e Inpatient di AMD, prendendo spunto da quanto già prodotto nel 2014 in collaborazione con la Società Italiana di Chirurgia, ha elaborato, sulla base delle più recenti linee guida, raccomandazioni per la valutazione del paziente con diabete che deve essere sottoposto a un intervento chirurgico in elezione al fine di individuare lo specifico rischio anestesiologico, definire il piano di cura diabetologico ottimale, ridurre i rischi correlati all’intervento chirurgico e garantire la continuità assistenziale alla dimissione. PAROLE CHIAVE diabete in ospedale; chirurgia elettiva; chirurgia in urgenza; percorso perioperatorio.
Contradiction Management in Intent-driven Cognitive Autonomous RAN
Authors: Banerjee Anubhab , Mwanje Stephen S , Carle Georg
Published: May 2022

Intent Based Networks (IBNs) are mainly used to transform a user's intent into network configuration, operation, and maintenance strategies. IBN is a prominent feature for designing the AI-enabled next generation networks. In this paper we propose intent-driven orchestration of cognitive autonomous RAN for managing network control parameters.

Our proposed design enables the Controller to detect and remove contradiction, which may arise from a single intent, in the runtime. We also provide a brief overview of existing standards on this aspect and standardization impact of our research to show that it conforms with the worldwide mobile network management standardization efforts.
LoRa-Empowered Multi-User Communication for IoT Wireless Networks
Authors: AlHamdani Khalid , Bariah Lina , Muhaidat Sami , Sofotasios Paschalis C. , Al-Qutayri Mahmoud , Bader Faouzi
Published: May 2022

The emergence of Internet-of-Things (IoT) has led to the development of new energy efficient and long-range wireless technologies, which are necessary for the successful realization of IoT applications. Within this context, long range (LoRa) has emerged as one of the prominent low power wide area network (LPWAN) technologies that is envisioned to accommodate the future IoT requirements. However, current LoRa frameworks suffer from limited network capacity, particularly in dense deployments. Consequently, power domain-superposition modulation (PD-SPM) is integrated with LoRa to alleviate the aforementioned problem. In this paper, the error rate performance of a LoRa-enabled PD-SPM system is investigated over Rayleigh fading channels. Specifically, symbol error rate (SER) expressions are derived to characterize the performance of an arbitrary number of users under extreme fading conditions. Furthermore, Monte Carlo simulations are presented to validate the analytical framework.
Attention to Traffic Forecasting: Improving Predictions with Temporal Graph Attention Networks
Authors: Gadea Raúl , Aznarte Jose L.
Published: May 2022

Dynamic traffic flow forecasting remains an open issue to this day. As other spatio-temporal problems, traffic prediction deals with both temporal and spatial nonlinear relationships, with the particularity that nearby points in the Euclidean space might be allocated in different roads, adding another layer of complexity. Traffic prediction has witnessed a revolution with the appearance of deep learning, with graph neural networks being prominently responsible for a steep increase in forecasting accuracy. In this paper, we consider the use of an automatic attention mechanism in order to improve the prediction capabilities of a traffic graph convolutional network. This model is based on the composition of gated recurrent units and graph convolution networks to model space and time simultaneously. To overcome the spatial modelling limitations of the original model, our proposal replaces the graph convolutional layer with a graph attention mechanism. Our aim is to model spatial relations in an automatic, more dynamic way. In order to prove the validity and usefulness of our proposal, we have performed a thorough experimentation over two known traffic datasets used in previous research, plus a new, complex one which we have curated and published. Our results portray a clear and statistically significant advantage with the inclusion of spatial attention, surpassing the performance of a wide set of state-of-the-art models on every tested scenario.
The Focal Hepatic Hot Spot Sign: Case Report
Authors: Benarbia N. , Samouh F. , Mountassir C. , Sabiri M. , Lembarki G. , Lezar S. , Essodegui F.
Published: May 2022

The focal hepatic hot spot sign is a CT sign that appears as an intense enhancement of the quadrate lobe in the arterial phase. We present this imaging finding in a case of behcet disease causing superior vena cava syndrome and discuss the physiological cause and importance of this sign.
Moyamoya Disease in an Adult Female: A Case Report
Authors: Mansouri K. El , Oussayeh I. , Ouardi Y. El , Khallouki M.
Published: May 2022

Moyamoya is a progressive vasoocclusive disease of large intracranial arteries with characteristic collaterals formation. It has a bimodal distribution and more frequent in females compared to males. We present a case of 20 years female who presented with a loss of consciousness following headache. She was investigated with a head CT scan. And digital subtraction angiography which led to a diagnosis of Moyamoya disease. She was treated conservatively and scheduled for follow-up. Although ischemic attacks are the common presenting symptoms in cases of Moyamoya disease, hemorrhagic forms are seen too especially among adults compared to children. Identifying Moyamoya disease can significantly affect the treatment options and give insight into managing the chronic nature of the disease to both the physicians and patients. This case highlights the importance of searching for underlying cause in a young female presenting with intracranial haemorrhage for the first time and keeping Moyamoya disease as a differential.
Amyand’s Hernia: Case Report and Therapeutic Strategy
Authors: Ettahiri Soumeya , Ezzaki Houda , Mazaz Khalid , Majdoub Karim Ibn , Toughrai Imane , Souiki Tarik
Published: May 2022

Amyand's hernia corresponds to an appendix contained in an inguinal hernia sac. Its frequency in the literature varies between 0.2 and 1.7% and the presence of associated acute appendicitis is extremely rare. The most formidable complication is severe peritonitis secondary to appendicular perforation. The surgical intervention consisted of a reintroduction of the appendix intra abdominally, and resection of the hernial sac, then, a cure of the hernia with placement of a prosthesis. The postoperative consequences were simple. Questions remain as to its pathophysiology, clinical particularity and treatment. More research and evidence is needed, which will be difficult to achieve due to the rarity of Amyand's hernia.
Detachment of the Proximal Tibial Epiphysis and the Tubercle Apophysis: A Case Report
Authors: Assara N. , Ramzi M. , Oubejja H. , Zerhouni H. , Erraji M. , Ettayebi F.
Published: May 2022

Proximal Tibial physis fractures are rare injuries seen in adolescents that may be associated with vascular injury. Diagnosis can be confirmed with plain radiographs of the knee. The treatment may be nonoperative or operative depending on the Salter-Harris classification, stability, and the degree of displacement of the fracture. We report a case of detachment of the proximal tibial epiphysis and the tubercle apophysis Salter-Harris II in young adolescent treated by a gentle reduction and cast immobilization with good evolution. Our aim, through this work is to show the uncommon characteristic of these injuries, possibility of local complications and the difficult of choice between: nonoperative and surgical treatment.
Multifocal Tuberculosis in Immunocompetent Patients through a Clinical Case at Mohamed V Rabat Military Hospital, Urology Department
Authors: Ângelo João Peti , Fadama Conde , Akim Gogui Douru , Papis Mendes , Alexis Dr. Meleng Mvomo Thomas , Larbi Hamedoun , Ilias Hassan , Bourkhlifi Younes , Mrabti Mohammed , Omar Jendouzi , Mohamed Alami , Am Ahmed
Published: May 2022

Tuberculosis is a real public health problem still rampant in an endemic fashion in developing countries. Multifocal forms are observed in immunocompromised patients but can also be observed in immunocompetent subjects. Often misleading aspects, and which can mislead the diagnosis. The authors reported the case of a 32-year-old young man with no particular medical history, immunocompetent, received with acute obstructive renal failure from the outset anuric associated with orchiepididymitis, pulmonary and vertebral involvement on CT scan without physical signs, progressing well under treatment. This form of multifocal tuberculosis can be life-threatening and requires early diagnosis and urgent management.
Response of Thalidomide in Hemoglobin Increment of Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia
Authors: Ashikuzzaman Dr. Md.
Published: May 2022

Background: Thalassemia is the most common single gene hereditary disease worldwide. Hb E-β Thalassemia is the commonest severe form of thalassemia in south-east Asia including Bangladesh. The clinical benefit of increased Hb-F in thalassemia treatment is well established which act by decreasing the imbalance between α & non α chains and the consequent reduction of haemolysis. Recent study showed outstanding results on haemoglobin level and transfusion requirement in thalassemia patients treated with thalidomide. Objective: Aims of our study is evaluate the response of thalidomide in hemoglobin increment of transfusion dependent thalassemia. Method: In this quasi-experimental study 50 patients >12 years old attended in Thalassemia clinic, Department of Haematology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka were recorded as study cases. All relevant collected prospectively from patients and recorded in prescribed form (Data collection sheet). After full explanation, informed written consent was taken from the selected patients informing the details of the purpose of the study. Data processed and analyzed with the help of computer programme SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences) win version 25 & presented in the form of tables, graphs & chart. Result: In study cases it was found that there was significant increment of Hb, Hematocrit, HbF% and improvement of performance status 6months after thalidomide therapy (mean 6.36 ±0.78 vs 7.49±0.59, 19.89±2.57 vs 25.88±2.47, 23.03±14.61% vs 39.42±13.31% and 2.24±0.43 vs 1.50±0.54; respectively; all p <0.001). It also reveled that after 6 months of thalidomide therapy there were significant reduction of transfusion requirement, spleen size, nRBC count, Serum LDH, Serum Bilirubin (total) and Serum ferritin (100.06±27.2 vs 54.48±18.34 ml/kg/year, 12.3±6.73 vs 9.28±5.26 cm, 42.28±61.02 vs 16.96±30.14 nRBC/100 WBC, 502.60±124.54 vs 413.28±152.43 U/L, 3.00±1.36 vs 2.12±0.78 mg/dl, 2235.3±2225.6 vs 1574.9±1540.7; ...............
Response of Thalidomide in Spleen Size Reduction of Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia
Authors: Ashikuzzaman Dr. Md.
Published: May 2022

Background: Thalassemia is the most common single gene hereditary disease worldwide. Hb E-β Thalassemia is the commonest severe form of thalassemia in south-east Asia including Bangladesh. The clinical benefit of increased Hb-F in thalassemia treatment is well established which act by decreasing the imbalance between β& non- β chains and the consequent reduction of haemolysis. Recent study showed outstanding results on haemoglobin level and transfusion requirement in thalassemia patients treated with thalidomide. Objectives: Aims of our study is to evaluation of thalidomide in spleen size reduction of transfusion dependent thalassemia. Methods and Materials: In this quasi-experimental study 50 patients >12 years old attended in Thalassemia clinic, Department of Haematology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka were recorded as study cases. All relevant collected prospectively from patients and recorded in prescribed form (Data collection sheet).After full explanation, informed written consent were taken from the selected patients informing the details of the purpose of the study. Data processed and analyzed with the help of computer programme SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences) win version 25& presented in the form of tables, graphs & chart. Results: In study cases it was found that there were significant increment of Hb, Hematocrit, HbF% and improvement of performance status 6months after thalidomide therapy (mean 6.36 ±0.78 vs 7.49±0.59, 19.89±2.57 vs 25.88±2.47, 23.03±14.61% vs 39.42±13.31% and 2.24±0.43 vs 1.50±0.54; respectively; all p <0.001). It also reveledthat after 6 months of thalidomide therapy there were significant reduction of transfusion requirement, spleen size, nRBC count, Serum LDH, Serum Bilirubin (total) and Serum ferritin (100.06±27.2 vs 54.48±18.34 ml/kg/year, 12.3±6.73 vs 9.28±5.26 cm, 42.28±61.02 vs 16.96±30.14nRBC/100 WBC, 502.60±124.54 vs 413.28±152.43 U/L, 3.00±1.36 vs 2.12±0.78 mg/dl, 2235.3±2225.6 vs 1574.9±1540.7; .......
Antimicrobial Activity of Clove Plant Flower Bud Extract (Syzygium aromaticum) on Salmonella typhi
Authors: E Elisha , HF Ajobiewe , AE Ibrahim , KK Alau , LC Umeji , AO Salami , PA Udefuna , AN Yashim , JO Ajobiewe
Published: May 2022

The continuous use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections has led to the increase in bacterial resistance to these antibiotics. Many bacteria, including Salmonella typhi are currently multi-drug resistant, which poses a great problem to the medical and pharmaceutical industry [1]. This research was conducted to investigate the antimicrobial properties of Syzygium aromaticum against the above-mentioned organisms. The plant extracts were in Hot water, Cold water, and Ethanol, and the susceptibility of the organisms was tested using agar well diffusion and disk diffusion methods. The plant extracts showed antimicrobial activity on all isolates used i.e Salmonella typhi. From the result, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 0.24mg/ml, and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 3.91mg/ml. The diameter zone of Inhibition in (mm) against the plant concentration in (mg/ml) concentrations were 500mg/ml, 250mg/ml, 125mg/ml, 62.50mg/ml, 31.25mg/ml, and 15.63mg/ml. The values of the diameter zone of inhibition against the plant concentrations ranged from 16mm to 0mm while control ranged from 38mm to 10mm. The Phytochemical components determined in Cloves were Alkaloids, Saponins, Phenols, Tannins, Flavonoids, Steroids, Soluble Carbohydrate, Glycosides, and Terpenes.
Attitude of the Community towards People Living with HIV/AIDS in Abukwaka Local Area Council of Suleja Local Government Area in Niger State
Authors: JO Ajobiewe , A Akobe , AN Yashim , KK Alau , AO Salami , PA Udefuna , LC Umeji , HF Ajobiewe
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the attitude of community towards people living with HIV/AIDS in Abukwaka area council of Suleja local government in Niger state. A total of 60 randomly selected HIV/AIDS patients from the general population participated in the study. The data for the study was collected using 25 structured items questionnaire with sections A, B, C and D, the data was analyzed using frequency and descriptive statistics. The work aimed at examining the level of discriminatory attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS and the factors in association with such attitudes. The study revealed that about 89 % of the respondents exhibited discriminatory attitudes in the entire eleven relevant items variable. Stigma among the community was significantly high (P<0.05) which was mostly due to fear of contracting the disease as a result of poor general knowledge about HIV/AIDS. In conclusion, community health education must be enforced in order to eradicate the challenge of misconception about the disease and necessity for a change of negative to positive attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
Natural Radioactivity Levels and Elements Concentrations in Agricultural Soil and Underground Water
Authors: Badghish Roba , Hamidalddin Dr. Safia
Published: May 2022

Concentrations of NORM nuclides (226Ra, 232Th and 40 K), essential and toxic elements were measured in (10 agricultural soil and 10 irrigation water) samples. The samples were collected randomly from 6 locations, within the plantation area from Makkah region Saudi Arabia. For activity measurements, gamma-ray spectrometry (HPGe) detector was used. In chemical analysis, Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission (ICP-OES) and Mas Emission (ICP-MS) Spectrometry were used to measure the concentrations of soil and water respectively. Soil activity concentrations are (18.11, 16.12, 1603.73) Bq/Kg, in water are (1.57, 0.58, 118.44) Bq/l.Radium equivalent activity (Raeq), hazard indices (Hex and Hin) mean values in soil and water are less than the limits (370Bq/ Kg and<1). Mean values of total absorbed dose rate (DR) are greater than 57 (nGy/h) in soil, and less than 71.1 (nGy/h) in water. Annual effective doses (Deff) mean values are greater than 0.07 mSv/y in soil and less than permitted limit 0.41 mSv/y. ICP-OES and ICP-MS were used to measure the concentrations of elements in soil and in water respectively. Esential elements concentrations (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn and Na) in soil are (7.738, 4.061, 5.691, 1.288, 2.778, 0.059, 1.683) higher than the guideline value. Toxic elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Se and Zn) are within global values except Cr and Ni, they are excesses the permissible limits. Essential elements (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe) concentrations of water (155.83, 51.34, 343.6, 10.18, N D) are higher than the guideline values. Trace element (Cu, Cr, Hg, Mn, Ni,Se, Zn) concentrations are (1.66, 2.64, 0.03, 0.19, 4.95, 9.18, 58.67) are within permissible limits and guideline, except elements (Al, As, Cd, and Pb) are classified as a toxic. Effect of irrigation water containing heavy metals may be a reason for increasing the concentrations of heavy metals in agricultural soil.
The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students’ Well-Being and Students’ Coping Strategies: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Stravakou Pelagia Ant. , Lozgka Evangelia Ch.
Published: May 2022

Ever since the Covid-19 pandemic broke out, numerous studies have shown up investigating the negative ramifications of this crisis for university students, who are considered to be a vulnerable population. So far, however, the positive consequences of the pandemic for university students as well as how the crisis may have impacted young people’s resilience have not been explored. Unlike previously published research on the topic, this small case study attempted to explore any university students’ views regarding how the Covid-19 pandemic affected them and how they tried to mitigate the pandemic’s effects. To allow participants to freely express themselves, their written texts about the topic were used as a research tool, whereas qualitative content analysis was used as a research method. Eighty-seven undergraduate students took part voluntarily in the research. Findings indicated that the pandemic has greatly and negatively affected the students’ emotional, psychological, and mental state, who experienced mainly fear and anxiety. At the same time, however, they received valuable lessons for life, realizing that nothing is a given and that they must live life to the fullest. In parallel with experiencing the alienation from their social environment and their psychological fatigue; the participants, due to their isolation, turned to themselves, revised things, and evolved personally, increasing also their resilience to difficult conditions. Although the students did not mention extensively to have employed coping strategies, those strategies mentioned were constructive. The research findings are discussed in terms of their implications regarding students’ support in the educational process and generally their support by universities after the health crisis.
Construction of National Image and Discourse in the context of Emergencies
Authors: Chang Yu Han , Li Xiao Ran , Chu Yan
Published: May 2022

International news plays a crucial role in shaping the image of a country [1]. In this article, seven reports on the new coronavirus in the Chinese and American news media, CGTN and USA Today are used as the research materials. Through the comparative analysis of the Attitude and Graduation system of the Appraisal theory, we find the similarities and differences in the discourse between China and the United States for further analysis and further analyze the relationship between discourse expression and national image. At last, we put forward corresponding suggestions to international reports; promote the spread of Chinese power and the positive construction of Chinese international image.
Perceptions and Expectations of Providers on Maternity Rights of Parturients
Authors: Pauline Tshiyoyo Battante , Claire Omanyondo Ohambe Marie , Elisée Awenze Mpela , Honoré Kasonga Mulenda , Félix Mubayi Kamono Jean , Julien Kabena Tshinyama , Kabamusu Charlotte Kapinga , Samuel Sobolayi Bisuakufua , Véronique Tshibola Badiambile , Nicolas Mutombo Tshitenga , Bwembola Valentin Boya , Augustin Kadiata Bukasa
Published: May 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to understand the perception of providers of the Mama Mosalisi health and maternity center perceive the rights of parturients and to explore their expectations. Method: We conducted a descriptive qualitative exploratory phenomenological study, the data collection was done through individual face-to-face interviews with 10 providers of the Maman Mosalisi Health Center (nurses, laboratory technicians, doctors, midwives), worker in the maternity ward. Results: Providers generally have a positive perception, characterized by the recognition of the rights of parturients. They affirm that it is important to respect the rights of the parturients because this respect makes it possible to avoid the bad course of the childbirth; to gain the confidence of parturients; to increase the clientele and the receipts in the structure; leads to conscientious work; and contributes to the reduction of mortality. In their experiences, service providers encounter several difficulties in the exercise of their profession; but they also recognize their failure to respect the rights of parturients, they feel this in the form of guilt. Finally, they expect managers to improve working conditions in their structure, provide for self-assessment sessions, that the State take charge of them in everything, that the organizations involved strengthen their capacities through continuous training, that researchers sensitize the public in general and parturients in particular on their rights which they are unaware of, in order to be able to claim them and reframe the practices of providers. Conclusion: These results plead in favor of concerted interventions between political and health decision-makers, the partners involved and the providers for the promotion of respectful maternity care in order to contribute to the reduction of maternal and infant mortality.
“Review of Banking Regulation with Special Preference to Basel III Program in Saudi Banking Industry”
Authors: Ajabnoor Nouran , Fatima Zertaj
Published: May 2022

The present study gives a literature overview of banking regulation with special reference to Basel III in Saudi Banking industry. Further the present study gives a view of SAMA and the number of banks in Saudi Banking Industry. The current study focused on presenting a theoretical framework of banking regulation with highlighting the importance of Basel III.
Perception of Faculty and Students Regarding Effectiveness of Online Experience, a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Iqbal Saba , Uddin Rehan , Naqi Naeem , Sayed Tahir Mukhtar , Shaikh Gul Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Background: The Education system has taken a 180-degree paradigm shift since Covid-19 wrapped up the prevailing global system. Now educational system used made electronic communication devices the prerequisite. Not only were the students, parents, and teachers dragged out of their comfort zone to learn and stretch their expertise in the digitalization of education and work. The endeavor has brought us to set standards and meet the needs of new standers. This study aimed to discover the suggestions of students and faculty to deal with the resentment that is being experienced with this online facade. Methodology: Cross-sectional study from March to May 2020, total participants was 523 including male and female medical students and faculty. Ethical approval was obtained from Ethical committee CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry (CMH LMC & IOD). Verbal informed consent was obtained. Self-administered questionnaires were given to the participants. Results: E-Learning opportunities need to be taught explicitly. Modern tools are the need of time. The faculty needs to understand student psychology as well as the application of modern tools and gadgets. Conclusions: E-learning posed a technological divide among the faculty members and students. The pandemic allowed us an opportunity to explore the realms of the digital world and expand our horizons to challenge the already existing medical education system, curriculum, and mode of its execution.
Los OCEX y la auditoría de los fondos Next Generation:
Authors: Rego Vilar Simon
Published: May 2022

En el artículo se aborda el papel de los órganos autonómicos de control externo en un cambio de época para estos. Por un lado, en un momento de redefinición de su rol tradicional vinculado a la auditoría financiera y de legalidad, profundizando en el ámbito de la economía, eficacia y eficiencia de los programas de acción pública, con el horizonte en la evaluación de políticas públicas y en la prevención del fraude y la corrupción. Y, por otro, de responsabilidad con las generaciones futuras con la correcta utilización de los fondos vinculados a la respuesta europea a la pandemia. En este contexto, se anuncian posibles líneas de actuación de los OCEX, para complementar su función de examen de proyectos concluidos.
Analisis Kesiapan Maxone Hotels Tidar Surabaya Menghadapi Covid-19 di Tinjau Dari Tingkat Loyalitas dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Mutia Intan Martha , Sukamdani Nugroho B. , Sukwika Tatan
Published: May 2022

Kesiapan kerja merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan, karena bertujuan untuk menjangkau pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam mewujudkan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menanggapi dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 terhadap terwujudnya kegiatan yang ada di Maxone Hotel Tidar Surabaya. Selain itu untuk menanggapi kesiapan Maxone dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan dimasa new normal. Penjabaran penelitian dengan menggunakan metodelogi kuantitatif, menggunakan sistem pengumpulan data survei. Orientasi menganalisis kesiapan Maxone Hotel menerapkan protokol kesehatan dimasa new normal dengan meninjau loyalitas dan kinerja pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data melalui proses simple random sampling mendapatkan hasil dari kuesioner valid secara keseluruhan sebesar 150 sampel. Pengolahan data memakai software SPSS (Statistikal Package For Social Scienc) jenis 16.0. Perolehan dari hasil observasi disimpulkan maka nilai dari Cronbach’s Alpha 0,6 jawaban yang diperoleh terbilang realibel. Perolehan R Square berjumlah 0,745 atau 74,5%. Analisa regresi H0 diterima 0,00 0,05 bernilai positif menyatakan bahwa Kesiapan (X1), Loyalitas (X2) secara simultan berdampak pada Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Perolehan Uji T, Kesiapan (X1) sebanyak 0.000 yang substansial positif dan relevan pada faktor Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Nilai Sig pada variabel loyalitas (X2) relatif kurang dari 0,5 yaitu 0.000 artinya berdampak positif dan relevan pada faktor kinerja karyawan (Y) Maxone Tidar. Dalam hasil wawancara dengan Hrd MaxOne Tidar Surabaya memberikan hasil hipotesis bahwa kesiapan menghadapi Covid-19 dan loyalitas pegawai berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan.Kata kunci : Kesiapan Menghadapi Covid-19, Loyalitas, Kinerja Karyawan
Magnetic current transformer with contact
Authors:   Novozhilov A.N. Asainova D.K. Jumataev N.SH. Novozhilov T.A.
Published: May 2022

A magnetic current transformer with a contact (MCTc) is developed on the basis of the magnetic system of the current relay РT-40 for maximum current protection or current cutoffs without the use of transformers with an operating current in the range of 120÷480 A. MCTc parameters are simulated using the ELCUT complex, the simulation error does not exceed 10 %.
Keywords: magnetic current transformer with contact, current protection, current relay, modeling of magnetic fields.
novozhilova_on@mail.ru, diannn@mail.ru
Ensuring stability of inverse functions and minimized models in MATLAB
Authors: Davyidov V.N.
Published: May 2022

Plotting of inverse functions of high-order models in MATLAB can generate positive zeros that distort the dynamic properties of the model. Minimizing the dimension of models with the "mineral" function in MATLAB significantly reduces the computation time, but creates additional zeros and generates positive poles, leading to instability of the model. Variants of constructing models with inverse functions and minimizing the dimension of models in MATLAB, which do not create additional zeros and poles, are proposed.
Keywords: MATLAB, ADAMS software, inversion, minimization, dynamic model.
v123std@mail.ru
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Плис С.А. , Идигова Л.М. , Рахимова Б.Х.
Published: May 2022

В настоящее время процесс цифровизации производства и управления становится непременным атрибутом развития инновационных технологий и повышения финансовой устойчивости пред-приятий. Процесс совершенствования персонала, обладающего цифровыми компетенциями, способствует эффективной реализации стратегических целей организаций и повышению инновационной активности, результатом которого является использование таких технологий, как Интернет вещей, облачные технологии, технологии дополненной и виртуальной реальности. В статье исследованы системы менеджмента на предприятиях при переходе к цифровой экономике. В современных организациях для реализации инженерных методов становится обязательно применение специализированного программного обеспечения по качеству. Авторами от-мечено, что методики, работающие на основе сбора и анализа статистических данных, требуют специального математического аппарата, который отсутствует в других программных продуктах, но такие программы не лишены стандартных недостатков, свойственных всем универсальным продуктам. Цифровизация производства и управления наглядно демонстрирует переход от традиционной экономики к цифровой экономике, которая опирается на применение цифровых технологий в повседневной жизни общества и становится наиважнейшим фактором повышения результативности организаций.
МЕХАНИЗМ ПРОЕКТНОГО ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Тайсумова Х.В. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: May 2022

На основании проведенного исследования был проанализирован такой относи-тельно новый для Российской Федерации кредитный инструмент, как проектное финансирование, обозначены его харак-терные черты, проанализирован процесс реализации проектного кредитования, приведен перечень участников и их роли в проектах. Авторами проведен сравни-тельный анализ с другими инструмента-ми кредитования, такими как корпора-тивное и бюджетное финансирование. Были выявлены особенности реализации проектного финансирования в России. Раскрыты сущностные особенности проектного финансирования, рассмотре-ны этапы его осуществления, а также виды проектного финансирования, изуче-на привлекательность применения бюд-жетного проектного финансирования в энергетической и нефтегазовой сферах.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ В ПРОЕКТНОМ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТЕ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Тайсумова Х.В. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: May 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены теорети-ческие особенности проекта и изложены классические и современные подходы к управлению проектами, а также меха-низмы внедрения проектного подхода. Проанализированы программные доку-менты, такие как Agile «Agile Manifesto», фреймворк Scrum, относящиеся к семей-ству методологии Agile, и процессы реа-лизации проекта, заложенные в основе стандарта PMBOK. Авторами выделены обязанности руководителя проекта, ис-следованы традиционные и гибкие мето-дологии управления. Сделан акцент на принципах эффективного функциониро-вания системы управления проектами, а также предложены мероприятия по улучшению практики реализации про-ектного управления в регионах.
ПРОБЛЕМА БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ В НЕСТАБИЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Дохкильгова Д.М. , Джамулаева М.М.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема безработицы в нестабильной экономике. Вспышка COVID-19 привела к более вы-сокому уровню безработицы. История кризисов показывает, что им всегда со-путствовал рост уровня безработицы. Анализируется термин «безработица», а также ее виды и способы подсчета чис-ла безработных. В статье рассматри-ваются причины безработицы и послед-ствия этого явления для человека, госу-дарства и экономики. Стабильность государства зависит от многих факто-ров, и уровень занятости считают од-ним из основных показателей экономики государства, влияющих на ее экономиче-ское и социальное развитие в целом.
ФАКТОРЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РЫНКА ТРУДА
Authors: Исраилов М.В. , Логунова Н.А.
Published: May 2022

В статье представлена классификация основных факторов государственного регулирования регионального рынка тру-да с учетом специфических особенно-стей функционирования и развития рын-ка труда. Определена целевая установка государственной политики регулирова-ния регионального рынка труда, которая подчинена обеспечению на данном регио-нальном уровне требуемого количества рабочих мест для решения ключевых проблем на рынке труда. Сделан вывод о том, что именно всестороннее исследо-вание ключевых факторов государствен-ного регулирования регионального рынка труда позволяет проводить эффектив-ную политику регулирования трудовой занятости на отдельных территориях.
АВТОКРАТИЧЕСКИЙ И ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: Музаев М.З.
Published: May 2022

В статье приведены примеры эффек-тивности автократической и демокра-тической форм управления в определён-ных для каждого метода условиях. Сде-лано сравнение актуальности каждого из видов менеджмента с учетом склады-вающихся обстоятельств. Приведены примеры сочетания авторитарного, по-литического режима и демократических инструментов управления в компаниях. Показаны положительные и отрица-тельные стороны авторитарной и демо-кратической систем политического управления государством. Показан при-мер развития свободных форм экономи-ки в демократических странах и прове-дена параллель автократического ме-неджмента в странах с плановой эконо-микой, сопровождавшейся так же ав-торитарным политическим режимом управления.
МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА: ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ПАНДЕМИИ И ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ
Authors: Музаев М.З. , Саидов А.А.
Published: May 2022

В статье проведен анализ общего состо-яния мировой экономики в период панде-мии коронавирусной инфекции. Приведе-ны примеры эффекта от принимаемых различными странами мер, а также подчеркнута необходимость консолида-ции усилий для дальнейшей борьбы с пан-демией. Обоснована необходимость до-стижения коллективного иммунитета для отмены многих ограничительных мер. Приведены примеры разрыва в раз-витии и восстановлении в связи с нерав-номерным вакцинированием населения, а также предложен ряд мер, направленных на поэтапный рост и стабилизацию в экономике.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ВИРТУАЛЬНЫМИ КОМАНДАМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Никаева Р.М. , Шардан С.К. , Джанхотова П.М.
Published: May 2022

В статье исследовано влияние цифровых технологий и экономических процессов на командообразование в организациях, причины изменений управления человече-скими ресурсами, а также способы их совершенствования и развития. Автора-ми рассмотрены основные функции ли-дерства в виртуальных организациях, децентрализация принятия управленче-ских решений, процесс мотивации со-трудников виртуальной команды и под-держания контроля в таких командах. Выделены основные компетенции лидеров традиционных и виртуальных команд. Выявлены основные проблемы виртуаль-ных команд, проведен анализ применения интернета в современных организациях. Предложены актуальные направления успеха и эффективности командной ра-боты в условиях инновационной экономи-ки.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE RUSSIAN BANKING SECTOR UNDER ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Shageeva Gulnara R.
Published: May 2022

The article presents an assessment of the impact of adverse environmental factors on corporate governance in the Russian banking sector. The specifics of national banking corporate governance are revealed. It is concluded that it is necessary to use built-in adaptation mechanisms in the corporate governance system of the banking sector. The main threats from the external environment related to the impact of the package of US and EU sanctions on the financial system of the Russian Federation are identified. Possible ways of using corporate governance tools to smooth out negative influences and reduce the degree of risk in the banking sector are considered. A proactive approach and a focus on maintaining a balance of interests of all interested groups are proposed as the main vectors for the development of corporate governance in the banking sector.
PREPARATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova Natalia V. , Wen Ding ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the management of stakeholders in international projects. The problems arising during the interaction of stakeholders in the implementation of the project to create a Chinese-Russian wide-body airliner CR929, the causes of their occurrence are considered. Recommendations are given to improve the effectiveness of international projects.