bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of cagA, vacA, babA2 and iceA Genes in Helicobacter pylori Strains Isolated from Colombian Patients with Functional Dyspepsia
Authors: ARÉVALO-GALVIS AZUCENA , TRESPALACIOS-RANGEL ALBA A. , OTERO WILLIAM , MERCADO-REYES MARCELA M. , POUTOU-PIÑALES RAÚL A.
Published: November 2019

The clinical outcome of Helicobacter pylori infection has been particularly associated with virulence genotypes. These genotypes are useful as molecular markers in the identification of patients that are infected and at high risk for developing more severe gastric pathologies. Our main objective was to determine the prevalence of virulence genotypes cagA, vacA, iceA and babA2 of H. pylori, in patients with functional dyspepsia who are infected with the bacteria. H. pylori genotypes babA2 and cagA as well as vacA and iceA allelic variants were identified by PCR in 122 isolates resulting from 79 patients with functional dyspepsia. A high prevalence of genes cagA+ (71%), vacAs1am1 (34%), babA2 (57%) and iceA1 (87%) was found. The most frequent combined genotype found were cagA+/vacAs1am1/babA2+/iceA1 and cagA-/vacAs1am1/babA2+/iceA1, regardless of any family history of gastric cancer or MALT lymphoma. The very virulent genotype cagA+/vacAs1am1/babA2+/iceA1 prevailed in the studied patients with functional dyspepsia. Our results provide information about the prevalence of four of the more important virulent factors and constitute new evidence on the prevalence of the most virulent H. pylori genotype in patients with functional dyspepsia.
Prevalence of Class 1 Integron among Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Tabriz, Northwest of Iran
Authors: PEYMANI AMIR , FARAJNIA SAFAR , NAHAEI MOHAMMAD REZA , SOHRABI NASROLLAH , ABBASI LALEH , ANSARIN KHALIL , AZHARI FATEMEH
Published: November 2019

Integrons are associated with a variety of gene cassettes, which confer resistance to multiple classes of antibacterial drugs. In this study we tested the frequency of class 1 and 2 integrons among multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAB) clinical isolates. One hundred clinical isolates of A. baumannii were screened for carriage of class 1 and 2 integrons by PCR method. Results showed that seventy four (92.5%) of 80 MDRAB carried class 1 integron. Integron-positive isolates were statistically more resistant to aminoglycoside, quinolone and beta-lactam compounds except for cefepime. This is the first report of class 1 integrons in MDRAB isolates in northwest Iran.
Modifications Influencing Widal Test Reactivity in a Novel Microplate Assay
Authors: ALMOGREN ADEL , SHAKOOR ZAHID , ADAM MUSTAFA HUSSEIN , GADELRAB MOHAMMAD OSMAN , MUSA HASSAN ABDULAZIZ
Published: November 2019

Reliability of the Widal tube agglutination test has been the subject of many controversies over the years. This study was performed to assess the effect of certain modifications on the performance of Widal test in a novel microplate assay. Sera from 37 patients (21 males; 16 females) (mean age 28 +/- 7 years) were tested in the Immunology Unit at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh. Among them were 26 patients with suspected typhoid fever and 11 had bacteriologically confirmed diagnosis of Salmonella infection. The modifications included either the use of 0.5% bovine serum albumin (BSA), absorption of sera with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) or heat inactivation of sera. Compared with Widal tube agglutination test, microplate assay with SRBC absorption of the sera from patients with suspected typhoid fever was not only associated with enhancement of detection titers for both H (p < or = 0.001) and O (p < or = 0.005) Salmonella agglutinins but also the percentage of reactivity. The presence of BSA augmented detection titers for Salmonella H agglutinins (p < or = 0.02) only. Heat inactivation of sera however was found to be associated with reduction in the detectable titers for both H (p < or = 0.03) and O (p < or = 0.01) agglutinins. Increased titers of Salmonella agglutinins were also evident in 11 patients with confirmed diagnosis of Salmonella infection. The novel microplate agglutination assay using the SRBC absorption was associated with enhancement in Widal test reactivity and appears to be a useful alternative for the diagnosis of Salmonella infection.
The Relationship between Helicobacter pylori Virulence Genotypes and Gastric Diseases
Authors: LIU YUN EN , GONG YUE HUA , SUN LI PING , XU QIAN , YUAN YUAN
Published: November 2019

There have been no reports on the relationship between virulence genes and gastric diseases based on the same bacterial colonization density. Our results indicated that Helicobacter pylori virulence genes were more relevant than colonization density as a pathogenic mechanism of gastric diseases, which helps elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms of bacteria and aids in the development of improved strategies for the treatment of gastric disease.
Concept for Development of Expert Computer Program for Identification of Filamentous Fungi
Authors: GUTAROWSKA BEATA , IZDEBSKI MAREK
Published: November 2019

An expert program has been developed for users working in industrial laboratories who are not experts in the identification of filamentous fungi. The database of morphological growth features currently contains 12 species from the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium grown under standard conditions. The identification algorithm implemented in the database takes into account the reliability of users, which can vary over a wide range depending on the identification feature. The reliability of users was estimated on the basis of a questionnaire survey conducted among 27 non-experts, as the likelihood of a response consistent with the assessment of experts. The program works through comparative analysis of features of the fungus being identified with the expert-developed database and selection of the most likely species among the species represented by reference strains. The expert program reduces subjective mistakes and may be extended to include further fungal species and genera; it can also be supplemented with chemotaxonomic, genetic and other data.
Comparative Study of Microcalorimetric Behavior of Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: RIVERO NATIVIDAD LAGO , LEGIDO JOSÉ L. , SANTOS ISAAC ARIAS , CASÁS LIDIA M.
Published: November 2019

To analyze the microcalorimetric behaviour of Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and to test the prospective use of microcalorimetry in the early diagnosis of infections by enterobacteria. For our experiments we used cultures of E. coli, P. mirabilis and K. pneumoniae. For the experimental setup, we used a Calvet microcalorimeter with the constant temperature of 309 K inside. Using the measured difference of heat power generated by the cells over time, we obtained growth graphs of the three bacterial species grown at different densities. The generated curves have characteristic plot that repeats for each bacterial species at all the concentrations studied. We observed an inversely proportional relationship between inoculum size and the time until signal detection; the smaller inoculum, the longer time for the signal detection. In all conducted experiments, even with low number of bacteria (10 CFU/ml) as inoculum, we could identify bacterial growth in the sample within 8 hours. Microcalorimetry could be an efficient technique used for the early detection and identification of enterobacteria in a culture medium.
Nonspecific Bacterial Flora Isolated from the Body Surface and Inside Ixodes ricinus Ticks
Authors: OKŁA HUBERT , SOSNOWSKA MALWINA , JASIK KRZYSZTOF P. , SŁODKI JAN , WOJTYCZKA ROBERT D.
Published: November 2019

Ixodes ricinus and other representatives of the order Ixodida are vectors of typical pathogens: Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilium, Babesia spp., a tick-borne encephalitis virus, and other microorganisms which are important from a medical and veterinary point of view. The presented study focuses on the verification of nonspecific bacterial flora of I. ricinus. We analyzed ticks collected in a forest region in Silesia, an industrial district in Poland. Methods of classical microbiology and biochemical assays (API 20 NE test, API Staph test and MICRONAUT System) were used for isolation and identification of microorganisms living on the body surface of I. ricinus and inside ticks. The results show the presence of various bacteria on the surface and inside ticks' bodies. During the study, we isolated Acinetobacter lwoffi, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Aeromonas hydrophila, Achromobacter denitrificans, Alcaligenes faecalis, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Micrococcus spp., Kocuria varians, Staphylococcus lentus, Kocuria kristinae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Rhizobium radiobacter, Staphylococcus xylosus. Majority of the isolated species are non-pathogenic environmental microorganisms, but some of the isolated bacterial strains could cause severe infections.
Enzymatic Activity of Prototheca zopfii Strains Isolated from Cows with Mastitis
Authors: KRUKOWSKI HENRYK , LISOWSKI ANDRZEJ , NOWAKOWICZ-DĘBEK BOŻENA , WLAZŁO ŁUKASZ
Published: November 2019

Bovine mastitis caused by Prototheca spp. can be a disease of high significance because of economic losses and the potential risk to public health. The aim of our study was to evaluate enzymatic activity of Prototheca zopfii. For this study, we used 15 P. zopfii strains previously isolated from cows with clinical and subclinical mastitis in Poland. We determined enzymatic profile of Prototheca species using the API ZYM system. Of the enzymatic activities detected during the study, acid phosphatase, leucine arylamidase, naphthol-as-bi-phosphohydrolase, esterase, lipase esterase, valine arylamidase, alkaline phosphatase, and lipase C14 were found in high percentage of strains.
Ethanol Production Potential of Ethanol-Tolerant Saccharomyces and Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts
Authors: THAMMASITTIRONG SUTTICHA NA-RANONG , CHAMDUANG THADA , PHONROD UMAPORN , SRIROTH KLANARONG
Published: November 2019

Four ethanologenic ethanol-tolerant yeast strains, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ATKU132), Saccharomycodes ludwigii (ATKU47), and Issatchenkia orientalis (ATKU5-60 and ATKU5-70), were isolated by an enrichment technique in yeast extract peptone dextrose (YPD) medium supplemented with 10% (v/v) ethanol at 30°C. Among non-Saccharomyces yeasts, Sd. ludwigii ATKU47 exhibited the highest ethanol-tolerance and ethanol production, which was similar to S. cerevisiae ATKU132. The maximum range of ethanol concentrations produced at 37°C by S. cerevisiae ATKU132 and Sd. ludwigii ATKU47 from an initial D-glucose concentration of 20% (w/v) and 28% (w/v) sugarcane molasses were 9.46-9.82% (w/v) and 8.07-8.32% (w/v), respectively.
Pengaruh Implementasi Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Pengeluaran Asi pada Ibu Nifas Di Klinik “S” Simpang Marbau
Authors: Oktafirnanda Yuka , Listiarini Utary Dwi , Agustina Winda
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: ASI merupakan makanan pertama ,utama dan terbaik bagi bayinya yang bersifat alamiah. Terkait itu, ada hal yang disayangkan yakni, rendahnya pemahaman ibu, keluarga dan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya ASI bagi bayi dan pijat oksitosin sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk membantu proses kelancaran Pengeluran Asi. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Imlementasi Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Nifas di Klinik SSimpang Marbau  Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2018. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan Posttest Only design with Control  group. Lokasi Penelitian di Klinik Hj.Samsidar Simpang Marbau  Kecamatan Kecamatan Na. IX- X Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang dan sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan uji T. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji T , diperoleh hasil perhitungan p value = 0,000 < α = 0,005, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Ada Pengaruh Implementasi Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Nifas di Klinik S Marbau  Kecamatan Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2018.  Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan setempat untuk gencar dalam melakukan konseling laktasi  serta memberikan penyuluhan tentang pijat oksitosin agar cakupan ASI Eksklusif terus meningkat.
Nikolai Gogol’s Literary Works, Tsar's Absolutism and Russian Cutural Life in the 19th Century: A Preliminary Note
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: November 2019

This paper is to study and understand the work of Nikolai Gogol, and to learn what and to what extent Tsar's absolutism in Russia under the old regime, has influenced his work, as well as its impact on the social, cultural, political, and economic realities of Russia under the Emperor's powerful rule in 19th century. Here also revealed, to what extent the tragic human life in Gogol's work and how the efforts of the author to uphold the existence and dignity of themselves and their society are revealed in the story "TarasBulba" and examine the tragic human life that experiences injustice and dehumanization, which is revealed in the story " Shinel " (Baju Mantelor  Coat Dress). It is important to be able to learn and understand what and to what extent Gogol's role in the literary and cultural life of Russia in his day, especially regarding his  influence in Russian literature and the values of Gogol's universal humanism for the life and culture of human being in this Earth.
Indication of Moral Erosion in Children’s Fiction
Authors: Astuti Wahyu Wiji , Daulay M Anggie J , Gafary M Oky F
Published: November 2019

Children literature has an important role in children development. Based on the research, there is a different between intellectual and character from child who is a bookworm and who is not. Reading fiction is a favorite of children. Children tend to identify themselves into a character in a fiction, therefore proper rules needs to be put into consideration. This paper aims at underlining problems in children fiction which are potentially eroding children’s morality. Analysis is done by studying the value and structure in children’s literature. It needs to be reconstructed, so reading habit of children will not drop them down to moral erosion.
Relationship between Learning Supervision and Work Motivation with the Performance of Madrasah Teacher Ibtidaiyah Sub-district of Padang Tualang
Authors: Mahlil  , Rivai Muhammad
Published: November 2019

One of the efforts given to assist teachers in improving their performance is learning supervision services and work motivation. In this case the role of the madrasa head is to carry out supervision of learning. Supervision of madrasa head learning is very meaningful because madrasa head is a person who immediately understands and sees the reality of the abilities possessed by the teacher. This study deals with relationship between learning supervision and work motivation with the performance of Madrasah teacher Ibtidaiyah Sub-district of Padang Tualang. This research is a quantitative study using the correlation research method. The results shows that providing supervision of madrasah head learning and work motivation together can improve teacher performance with a linearity line Ŷ = 95.92 + 0.363X1 + 0.515X2.
The Reconstruction of Ratok Bawak to Ratok Laher Pangulu Drama: Sentimental Study
Authors: Nurwani
Published: November 2019

This study aims to look at the sentimental values ​​contained in the drama of Ratok Lareh Pangulu dance drama. Rokok Lareh Pangulu is an embodiment of ratok bawak. As a form of reconstructive Ratok Bawak, the substance, character, contents, points and essence of Ratok Lareh Pangulu dance drama are closely related to the sentimental feelings of the wives and the community when they lose Pengulu, as is the case with Ratok Bawak. Sentimentil are things that are involves feelings, feeling subtle, and easily moved. In order to know the sentimental sense in Ratok Lareh Pangulu as a form of transformation of Ratok Bawak, sentimental theory is used according to Cliford Geertz. The research method was conducted using qualitative methods including literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. Documentation is done by reconstructing the lamenting culture. The creation of works begins with pondering and interpreting, reinterpreting, exploring, improvising and forming. In Ratok Lareh Pangulu drama, there is a sentimental sense born of emotions built from individuals placed together in Ratok Lareh Pangulu. Fear of the risk felt by the mother and wife of Penghulu has to do with mental, scientific, occupational, and material matters. Desperation because losing the closest person is something sad and frightening. Sentimentality also relates to the enjoyment of victory.
The Improvement of Learning Outcomes on Bump Pass of Volleyball (The Application of Difficulty Level Approach on Students of Sport Coaching Education Department in FIK UNIMA)
Authors: Fredrik Alfrets Makadada  , Christianti Anggraini Motto  , Nolfie Piri
Published: November 2019

This study aims to find out the improvement of learning outcomes on bump pass of volleyball. The research subjects in this study were 30 students of grade A Semester IV, Department of Sports Training Education at Universitas Negeri Manado. This study shows that that there is an improvement in bump pass learning outcomes through lectures with a level of difficulty in students of Sport Education Department at FIK UNIMA. In the first cycle students were quite enthusiastic in attending the bump pass lectures. In accordance with the reflection, the average of bump pass volleyball class is 72 with the percentage of completeness 66.7% of students completed and student learning outcomes in the second cycle is 78 with a percentage of completeness of 86.7% it can be concluded that there is a significant improvement in learning outcomes in cycle II.
Development of “Deutsch Für Touristmus” Teaching Based On Livejournal Website to Improve Student Competence in Tourism
Authors: Herlina Jasa Putri Harahap  , Indah Aini
Published: November 2019

This research is a research conducted to develop teaching materials as a means of supporting teaching and learning in the classroom in order to improve the competence and skills of students in the field of tourism in particular becoming a professional tour guide (Reiseführer / in). This teaching material is used as reference material and guidance by students in learning the Deutsch Fuer Touristmus. This study uses a development research approach using the ADDIE model conducted at the Unimed German Language Education Program. The object of this research is the development of Deutsch Für Touristmus course teaching materials. The data collection technique is used to collect data through observation, interviews and questionnaires and tests, while data analysis techniques are done using qualitative descriptive analysis, and testing of teaching materials is carried out in small groups and large groups. The results of the expert material assessment obtained values from the aspect of content worthiness of 91.67 which were categorized as very feasible, from the specs of Livejournal-based teaching materials on teaching materials included in the feasible category with a value of 80, from the aspect of language eligibility gained a value of 95.45% which was categorized very worthy. In the aspect of presentation feasibility, the value is 83.75 which is categorized as feasible and based on data from the results of the assessment of media experts, the feasibility aspect of obtaining a value of 86.25 is categorized as feasible.
The Relationship between the Transformational Leadership Style of Madrasah Head and Work Discipline with the Performance of Teachers at MTsN Lima Puluh Batu Bara
Authors: Muhammad  , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the relationship between the leadership style of madrasa principals and work discipline with the performance of teachers in MTsN Lima Puluh Batu Bara District. The sample of this research was determined by 42 people (total sampling). The data collection tool used a Likert scale questionnaire. The questionnaire was arranged based on variable indicators and examined by the Thesis Advisor, then tested on respondents who were not research samples. After testing the instrument, it is known that all X1 instruments consisted of 37 valid items 21 items, variable X2 consisted of 26 valid items 24 items and Y consisted of 40 valid items 24 items. Test requirements for data analysis of variables X1, X2 and Y are known that all variables are normally distributed, so that linearity testing and linearity test results can be found, it turns out that the regression between variables X1 with Y and X2 with Y is also linear with p values ​​<0.05. Shows that: First, the transformational leadership style of madrasa principals is positively and significantly related to the performance of teachers in MTsN Lima Puluh Batu Bara District. In the research hypothesis test, obtained correlation X1 with Y of 0.379. Second, work discipline is positively and significantly related to teacher performance in MTsN Lima Puluh Batu Bara District. In the research hypothesis test, obtained correlation X2 with Y of 0.374. Third, the madrasa head transformational leadership style and work discipline together are positively and significantly related to the performance of teachers in MTsN Lima Puluh Madrasah, Batu Bara District. In the research hypothesis test, obtained correlation X1 and X2 together with Y of 0.554.
Education in the Disruption Era
Authors: Fitriani Lubis
Published: November 2019

The disruption era is the occurrence of fundamental changes in all aspects of life. The new system comes to replace the old and obsolete system that is not in accordance with the requirements of the times. In terms of education, disruption will change conventional teaching patterns to digital. The emergence of innovative applications in the world of education can make it easier for everyone to seek knowledge wherever and whenever. The use of social media or online tutoring applications now is greatly benefits for the reach of a wider and more equal audience. This study will discuss the need for our understanding of education in the era of disruption, and how educators deal with this phenomenon with more emphasis on the need for education that can better adapt to current conditions.
Analysis of The Factors Which Causes The Delinquency Student In 4th Grade of Primary School Purwodadi
Authors: Hermanita
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing delinquency of 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi , to find out how to deal with delinquency of 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi. This research uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, research time in August 2018. Subjects in the study amounted to 35 people consisting of 18 men and 17 women, 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi, Nagan Raya District. Data collection techniques such as: interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the research, the factors causing the delinquency of 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi are the delinquency of students that occurs at school is not only influenced by students' internal factors, but there are also external factors which also greatly affect the delinquency of students and how to handle delinquents of 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi from the solutions provided by the teacher are often spontaneous without regard to the psychological impact of students which consequently can cause problems for students who get sanctions. Like, the teacher punishes students in front of their peers, thus making the students embarrassed, because they are embarrassed that the student won't go to school the next day. This is what is meant by problems for students.
Lauri Honko and Comparative Religion
Authors: HULTKRANTZ ÅKE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Between Hachiman and Buddha: Bushidō and the Traditional Religions in Feudal Japan
Authors: BLOMBERG CATHARINA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Mahatma Gandhi and the Sermon on the Mount
Authors: RÄISÄNEN HEIKKI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Danger of Idolatry according to Philo of Alexandria
Authors: SANDELIN KARL-GUSTAV
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Religious Practices of the Northern Peoples in Scandinavian Tradition
Authors: DAVIDSON HILDA ELLIS
Published: November 2019

No abstract availbale
New Approaches to the Study of the Shi'ite Ta'ziyeh Play
Authors: MORTENSEN INGE DEMANT
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Festivals of Opet and Abul Haggag: Survival of an Ancient Tradition?
Authors: NAGUIB SAPHINAZ-AMAL
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
On the Material Element in the Supernatural Aspect of the Former Greenlandic Religion
Authors: PETERSEN ROBERT
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Weather Gods, Syncretism, and the Eastern Baltic
Authors: SAYERS WILLIAM
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Ritual Murder of Blood Libel Legend: A Study of Anti-Semitic Victimization through Projective Inversion
Authors: DUNDES ALAN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Sakyamuni in the Bon Religion
Authors: KVÆRNE PER
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Religious aspects of the Arioi of Tahiti
Authors: PRYTZ-JOHANSEN J.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Interaction of Traditional Feasts and a National Festival in a Mexican Community
Authors: SUNDBY-SØRENSEN MERETHE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Five Mysteries of Vajrasattva: a Buddhist Tantric View of the Passions and Enlightenment
Authors: ASTLEY-KRISTENSEN IAN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Shamanic Practices in Southwest China: Comparative Perspectives of the Minorities
Authors: KUN SHI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Min käre son...
Authors: VOIGT VILMOS
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Conflict and integration: ritual expressions of the Pandharpur pilgrimage
Authors: REENBERG SAND ERIK
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Sociological approaches to the Danish revivals
Authors: RIIS OLE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Religions and Cultic Place Names
Authors: BERGMAN JAN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Religion: Tradition and Renewal
Authors: GEERTZ ARMIN W.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Religious Minorities and the Majority
Authors: RIIS OLE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN (PRUDENTIAL BANKING PRINCIPLE) DALAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Sjofjan Lindryani
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKFungsi utama dari perbankan yaitu sebagai lembaga yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkannya kembali ke masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau pembiayaan (financial intermediary Institution). Mengingat pentingnya fungsi ini, maka upaya menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perbankan menjadi bagian yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, dalam beberapa ketentuan perbankan dijabarkan rambu-rambu penerapan pelaksanaan prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential banking principle) dalam dunia perbankan, yang harus dipatuhi oleh semua bank. Prinsip yang digunakan dalam perbankan syariah adalah prinsip kehati-hatian dan prinsip syariah. Dimana kepatuhan terhadap prinsip- prinsip tersebut berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesehatan bank syariah itu sendiri. Prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential banking principle) adalah kehati-hatian bank untuk meminimalkan risiko usaha operasional bank dengan berpedoman kepada ketentuan bank sentral dan ketentuan intern bank. Tujuannya, agar bank selalu dalam keadaan sehat, likuid dan solvent. Diabaikannya penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian tersebut oleh bank, baik oleh bank konvensional maupun oleh bank syariah tentuakan berdampak pada kerugian dan risiko terhadap bank itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, di dalam memberikan fasilitas pembiayaan, setiap bank harus lebih memperhatikan aspek personality yang dapat diketahui dengan menerapkan prinsip 5 C (the five cs of credit analysis). Pihak bank syariah, sebaiknya secara aktif melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian (prudential banking principle), untuk menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat pada bank syariah.Kata Kunci: Bank Sayriah, resiko, Prinsip kehati-hatian
PERKEMBANGAN DAN PERGESERAN PEMIDANAAN
Authors: Darmawan Iwan
Published: November 2019

Abstrak:Paradigma pemidanaan telah bergeser dan berkembang, melalui pengkajian dan analisis para pakar hukum pidana. Oleh karena itu pemidanaan harus dikasih porsi yang besar, karena mengingat begitu berat tugasnya, di satu sisi hulasan harus tegak meskpun langit akan runtuh, di lain pihak ada pemikiiran-pemikiran yang lebih modern yang menempatkan hukum pidana sebagai suatu yang tidak seram dan kaku.Kata kunci: Pemidanaan, Hukum pidana. Peraturan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PASAL 148 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Handoyo Sapto
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKTindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika di dalam masyarakat menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat. Bahkan kejahatan narkotika telah bersifat transnasional yang dilakukan dengan modus operandi yang tinggi dan teknologi yang canggih. Perkembangan kejahatan narkotika yang cukup pesat, harus diikuti oleh perangkat hukum yang memadai sebagai payung hukum bagi penegak hukum dalam menangani kejahatan narkotika. Pelaku kejahatan narkotika diancam dengan hukuman mati, pidana penjara, pidana kurungan, serta pidana denda. Dalam praktik, hakim seringkali menjatuhkan putusan berupa hukuman pidana penjara pengganti denda, apabila terdakwa dipandang tidak mampu membayar nilai denda yang dijatuhkan.
Analisis Yuridis Pasal 9 UU Nomor. 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang KDRT Yang Mengakibatkan Terjadinya Penelantaran Terhadap Istri Sehingga Terjadinya Pengajuan Gugat Cerai Pada Pengadilan Agama Cibinong
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKTindakan kriminal yang mengabaikan keluarga adalah kekerasan keempat dalam UU No. 3/2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Undang- undang tentang PKDRT (kekerasan dalam rumah tangga) tidak memberikan kualifikasi sistematis tentang suatu tindakan yang dikategorikan sebagai tindakan pengabaian. Saat ini, semua jenis kekerasan dalam rumah tangga diselesaikan di Pengadilan dan penjara dianggap cara yang efektif untuk mengatasi insiden tindak pidana. Menurut Pasal49 UU PKDRT, pelaku dijatuhi hukuman 3 (tiga) tahun atau denda Rp. 15.000.000 (lima juta rupiah) dan ini bertentangandengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 4 UU PKDRT. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana pengabaian keluarga termasuk tidak memberikan kehidupan bagi keluarga seperti tidak mendukung anak-anaknya secara finansial dantidak mengurus keluarga, terutama ketika anggota keluarga sakit, tidak bertanggung jawab atas anggota keluarga sepertikelalaian ekonomi yang melarang mereka mendapatkan pekerjaan, tidak memenuhi kewajibannya seperti mengambilsesuatu tanpa sepengetahuan dan persetujuan dari pemiliknya, dan mengambil dengan paksa dan / atau memanipulasi properti anggota keluarga. Penjara atau denda tidak tepat dikenakan pada pelaku yang telah menelantarkankeluarganya karena tidak berarti apa-apa bagi korban. Diaharus mengganti kerugiannya. Satu tahun penjara yang dikenakan hakim judex juris dianggap tidak sesuai; nampaknya hakim tidak mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dalam persidangan dan Pasal 4 UU PKDRT.Kata Kunci: Perkawinan, Keluarga, Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
AL-AHKAM AL-KHAMS SEBAGAI KLASIFIKASI DAN KERANGKA NALAR NORMATIF HUKUM ISLAM: TEORI DAN PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Amsori Amsori
Published: November 2019

AbstrakAhkam berasal dari bahasa Arab yang merupakan jamak dari kata hukm dan khamsah artinya lima. Oleh karena itu, gabungan kedua kata dimaksud al-ahkam al-khamsah atau biasa juga disebut hukum taklifi. Hukum taklifi adalah ketentuan hukum yang menuntut para mukallaf (aqil-baligh) atau orang yang dipandang oleh hukum cakap melakukan perbuatan hukum baik dalam bentuk hak, kewajiban, maupun dalam bentuk larangan. Apabila orang ingin mempelajari Islam dari sudut disiplin ilmu hukum, ia tidak mungkin menggunakan western approach yang sudah terbiasa semata-mata mengkaji kondisi dan pengaruh tipe tertentu dari sikap prilaku sosial yang penuh dengan prasangka.Kata Kunci: Al-ahkam al khamsah, Hukum Islam, syariah, Perbandingan
TEORI HUKUM SEBAGAI SARANA / ALAT UNTUK MEMPERBAHARUI ATAU MEREKAYASA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Lathif Nazaruddin
Published: November 2019

AbstrakMenurut teori hukum, bahwasanya hukum memainkan peranan yang penting dalam suatu masyarakat, dan bahkan mempunyai multifungsi untuk kebaikan masyarakat, demi mencapai keadilan, kepastian hukum, ketertiban, kemanfaatan, dan lain-lain tujuan hukum. Akan tetapi, keadaaan sebaliknya dapat terjadi bahkan sering terjadi, dimana penguasa negara menggunakan hukum sebagai alat untuk menekan masyarakat, agar masyarakat dapat dihalau ketempat yang diinginkan oleh penguasa negara. Law as a tool of sosial engineering merupakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Roscoe Pound, yang berarti hukum sebagai alat pembaharuan dalam masyarakat, dalam istilah ini hukum diharapkan dapat berperan merubah nilai-nilai sosial dalam masyarakat. Adapun yang menjadi pununjang atau pendukung atas teori hukum yang dapat merekayasa masyarakat (law as a tool social engineering) yang dikemukakan oleh Rouscou Pound adalah teori tentang efektivitas dan validitas hukum.Kata Kunci: Teori Hukum, Kontrol Sosial, Sarana Perubahan, Efektivitas, Validitas.
PERSPEKTIF PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA MELALUI PENGADILAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Kusnadi Nandang
Published: November 2019

AbstrakHak asasi Manusia (HAM) menjadi hal mendasar untuk dipastikan pemenuhan perlindungannya karena tanpa HAM maka kemuliaan manusia terdistorsi. Selain itu, negara melakukan pelanggaran atas kontrak dibentuknya negara itu sendiri yang dipastikan untuk melindungi HAM. Belum lagi, HAM sendiri akan tercermin di konstitusi, yang bila HAM dilanggar, praktis konstitusi telah dilanggar dengan sendirinya. UU tentang Pengadilan HAM mengatur mulai dari penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan dan persidangan dalam kasus pelanggaran HAM berat. Namun sayangnya sebagian besar aturannya masih menginduk pada KUHAP. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat berbagai kelemahan di dalam UU Pengadilan HAM seperti dari ketidakjelasan unsur rumusan di dalam pengertian kejahatan kemanusiaan, tidak ada mekanisme menyelesaikan perbedaan pendapat antara penyelidik dan penyidik serta tidak diatur mengenai pembentukan pengadilan HAM ad hoc secara komperhensif.Kata Kunci: Hak asasi Manusia (HAM), Penegakan, Pengadilan, Undang-Undang.
Konstitusionalisme Komunitas ASEAN dan Penegakan Rule of Law1
Authors: Abiyoso Yunani
Published: November 2019

AbstrakKomunitas ASEAN merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Salah satu pilarnya yaitu Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN harus sudah berjalan pada akhir 2015 ini. Berbagai tantangan dan peluang telah banyak dikaji dari aspek ekonomi dan hukum ekonomi. Hal ini tentu tidak terlepas dari cita-cita awal yang ditentukan yaitu untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan kesejahteraan, sehingga negara-negara anggota ASEAN bersepakat untuk membebaskan peredaran barang dan jasa di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Terlepas dari kesiapan menyongsong komunitas ekonomi tersebut, pengkajian dari aspek konstitusi masih sangat minim, padahal pengkajian dari tersebut sangatlah penting khususnya dalam hal mempersiapkan sistem dan perangkat rule of law sebagaimana disepakati oleh negara-negara anggota ASEAN sebagai prinsip membangun Komunitas ASEAN. Penulisan yang berlandaskan penelitian normatif berusaha menjelaskan aspek konstitusionalisme Komunitas ASEAN dan penegakan rule of law di kawasan ASEAN. Penulisan ini juga hendak merekomendasikan adanya lembaga peradilan di lingkungan ASEAN sebagai pilar democracy constitutionalism dalam kemungkinan penyelesaian sengketa dan penegakan rule of law di kawasan Asia Tenggara.Kata kunci: konstitusionalisme, ASEAN, peradilan, supremasi hukum
PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM NASIONAL PASCA AMANDEMEN KONSTITUSI
Authors: Ratnaningsih Erna
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPerubahan Amandemen Konstitusi memberikan perubahan yang mendasar dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Hal ini mengakibatkan perubahan paradigma dalam kehidupan politik yang berdampak terhadap sistem pembangunan hukum nasional. Paradigma dasar dari landasan ideal dan landasan konstitusional bagi strategi pembangunan hukum nasional ialah : Pancasila dan UUD Tahun 1945. Paradigma baru yang digunakan dalam stategi pembangunan nasional tidak lagi menggunakan GBHN karena disesuaikan dengan sistem ketatanegaraan yang telah berubah. Dengan dihapuskannya GBHN, sebagian pihak menilai konsistensi dan kontinuitas belum berjalam baik. Namun, wacana mengembalikan GBHN bukan solusi yang tepat untuk menjawab dugaan tidak berjalannya pembangunan nasional yang terpadu dan tersistemastis. Oleh sebab itu, segala kekuatan-kekuatan yang ada baik dari sisi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program pembangunan nasional baik yang terdapat dalam GBHN maupun RPJPN dan RPJPM bisa ditelaah, dirumuskan dan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mempercepat masyarakat adil sesuai dengan alinea keempat pembukaan UUD 1945. Perlu dirumuskan formula baru dalam perencanaan pembangunan yang partisipatif mengakomodir kepentingan daerah, menjaga prinsip kesinambungan pembangunan dan dapat memasukkan visi-misi dan program Pasangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden terpilih yang mengacu pada RPJPN.Kata Kunci : Perubahan Paradigma, Pembangunan Hukum Nasional, Amandemen Konstitusi.
KEWENANGAN KONSTITUSIONAL (HAK PREROGRATIF) PRESIDEN DALAM MEMBERIKAN GRASI KEPADA TERPIDANA ATAS KASUS NARKOBA
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKKewenangan Presiden dalam pemberian Grasi kepada terpidana termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 menempatkan kedudukan yang dimiliki Presiden pada posisi dua fungsi dalam struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia, yaitu fungsi sebagai kepala negara dan kepala pemerintahan. Dalam praktiknya kekuasaan Presiden Republik Indonesia sebagai kepala negara disebut dengan istilah “Hak Prerogatif Presiden” atau Hak Mutlak yang dimiliki Presiden bersifat mandiri diartikan sebagai kekuasaan penuh dan hak istimewa Presiden yang tidak dapat diganggu oleh lembaga negara tertentu. Pemberian grasi kepada terpidana merupakan kewenangan konstitusional Presiden yang diberikan oleh Pasal 14 ayat (1) UUD Tahun 1945, dengan merujuk pada Pasal 11 UU No. 22 Tahun 2002 tentang Grasi sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU No 5 Tahun 2010, Pasal 1 UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 tentang Mahkamah Agung,  dan Pasal 27 UU No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, yang pada dasarnya Presiden dalam pemberian grasi walaupun diharuskan memerhatikan pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung, Presiden berhak mengabulkan atau menolak permohonan grasi yang diajukan terpidana, dengan demikian pertimbangan tersebut tidak mengikat dan tidak mutlak mempengaruhi hak penuh Presiden. Permasalahan dalam pemberian grasi adalah mengenai eksistensi Grasi dalam UUD 1945 dan perundang-undangan berkaitan dengan Grasi tidak mengatur secara eksplisit dan merinci mengenai alasan dan batasan permohonan grasi yang diberikan oleh Presiden, yang tersirat hanya mengatur mengenai prinsip-prinsip umum tentang grasi serta tata cara pengajuan dan penyelesaian permohonan grasi. Untuk itu, Presiden dalam memutus mengabulkan atau menolak permohonan grasi kepada terpidana selayaknya mempunyai dasar atau kriteria yang jelas dalam pemberian grasi. Kata Kunci: Kewenangan, Presiden, Grasi, Terpidana.
FENOMENA KRIMINALITAS REMAJA DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Januati Farah , Miharja Marjan
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKFenomena Kriminalitas Remaja sudah menjadi pembicaraan umum baik di lingkungan Masyarakat, Pemerintah maupun Penegak hukum, dimana banyak sekali remaja yang melakukan tindak kriminal baik dilakukan secara sendiri ataupun secara berkelompok. Hal ini memerlukan adanya perhatian khusus serta penanganan yang tepat terhadap perilaku remaja tersebut. Peran Kepolisian sebagai Penegak Hukum dan masyarakat sekitar sangatlah penting demi terciptanya harapan untuk membimbing para remaja agar dapat berperilaku baik di dalam berkehidupan bermasyarakat. Di dalam jurnal ini penulis mencoba membahas masalah tindak kriminalitas yang dilakukan oleh para remaja yang terjadi di kota depok, antara lain; apa yang menjadi faktor penyebab perilaku remaja tersebut, apa upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dan bagaimana aspek hukumnya. Dengan demikian diharapkan angka kriminalitas yang dilakukan oleh para remaja khususnya di kota Depok dapat diminimalisir.  Kata kunci : Remaja, kriminalitas, aspek hukum.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA OPERASI (KSO) ANTARA PT. GARUDA INDONESIA TBK DAN PT. SRIWIJAYA GROUP DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ANTI MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Kemala Ratih
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKUndang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat merupakan salah satu Power of Economic Regulation, yaitu kekuasaaan pemerintah untuk mengelola pasar yang di dalamnya meliputi Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) sebagai suatu lembaga yang diberi kewenangan untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap aktifitas pelaku usaha di Indonesia. Termasuk pelaku usaha di bidang penerbangan sipil, yang saat ini mendapat sorotan dikarenakan harga tarif tiket pesawat yang mengalami kenaikan dari 40% hingga 120% bersamaan dengan setelah dilakukannya Perjanjian Kerjasama Operasi (KSO) antara Garuda dan Sriwijaya. Atas dasar penyelidikan yang dilakukan oleh KPPU terhadap kedua maskapai tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian yang serupa mengenai indikasi kartel dan rangkap jabatan (Cross Ownership) antara kedua maskapai. Penulis mendapatkan tidak terjadi kartel dalam perjanjian kedua maskapai namun adanya permasalahan operasional yang menyulitkan maskapai untuk tetap bertahan dengan harga tarif sebelumnya. Meskipun begitu harga tarif yang dinaikan ternyata tidak menyalahi batas maksimum tarif angkitan udara yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Sementara fakta rangkap jabatan memang terjadi antara kedua maskapai namun sampai saat ini KPPU belum melakukan publikasi dan klarifikasi mengenai masalah ini.Kata Kunci: Tiket pesawat, Kartel, Rangkap jabatan, Garuda, Sriwijaya
STUDENT SELF-REGULATED LEARNING (SSRL) DALAM MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN KEEMPAT JURUSAN BAHASA INGGRIS FKIP UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Putra Aidil Syah , Latifah Nur
Published: November 2019

Learning English is the activity for getting the knowledge about English. English should be learned since the beginner level to the advance level. There are some characteristics of students in learning process at classroom, such as they can pay attention to the teacher, and have purpose in learn. It is called Self-Regulated Learning. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The setting of this research is FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. There were five classes English Language Department at Fourth Year English Language Department. From five class, there were choosing 30 students for the participant. In choosing the participants the researcher used purposive sampling. The researcher used questionnaire to collect the data, and used peer debriefing to check the trustworthiness of the data. The result showed that process of self-regulated learning that used by students were goal setting, planning, self-motivation, attention control, self-monitoring, help-seeking, and self-evaluation. The highest of total value was goal setting 440, self-monitoring with the total value 420, self-evaluation with the total value 410, self-motivation with the total value 392, help-seeking with the total value 306, planning with the total value 305, and the least is attention control with the total value 300. The highest of total value of self-regulated learning was goal setting. So, it can be concluded that the fourth year students of FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang had applied the process of self-regulated learning, the most implemented process was goal setting and the least process was attention control. Keywords: Self Regulated Learning, Learning English
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA SUBTEMA BANGGA TERHADAP DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU
Authors: Devitasari Yunida , Hidayat Rais , Kurnia Dadang
Published: November 2019

Application of Problem Based Learning model to improve the learning outcomes proudly in the area where I live. Thesis study program of elementary school teacher education faculty teacher and education Pakuan Bogor Univercity 2018. This study with the design and model of Classroom Action Research (CAR) Conducted Collaboratively Between Researchess and observer and the subject studied. The purpose proud subtheme learning outcomes to my area of reasidence in grade 4 through the application of Problem Based Learning model. The subject of this research is the 4th grader of the public elementary school 01 Nagrak Gunung Putri district of Bogor Consisting of 39 students the implementation of this research is carried 2017/2018. The results showed that the average value of the learning process assessment in the cycle I of 78,25, cycle II 83,5 and the cycle III 90 with success indicators that is 81, observation cycle I of 60,9, cycle II 76,09 and cycle III 93,17 achievement indicator that is 81. Completeness of students learning result cycle I reach 36%, cycle II 64,11% and cycle III equal to 92%indicator of success 75% KKM value 75 based on the results of this studies, it can be concluded that the application of problem based learning model can improve the process of learning process and improve learning outcomes on proud subtema to my residence in grade 4 student of the public elementary school 01 Nagrak Gunung Putri district of bogor in the even semester of the academic year 2017/2018. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Problem Based Learning model, the learning outcomes proudly in the area where I live
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DENGAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI KELAS V SDN CILUAR 2 KECAMATAN BOGOR UTARA
Authors: Windiyani Tustiyana , Lestari Yuniar Tri
Published: November 2019

This research belongs to correlation research. It consists of interpersonal communication as independent variable and learning activities as dependent variable. This study is aimed to know the correlation of interpersonal communication and learning activities of social sciences. This research was conducted in March 2018 and used survey research with correlational approach. The subject of this research is the students of grade V of Ciluar, in Bogor. The population of this research are 53 respondents. Data analysis techniques used are simple regression and correlation analysis techniques. The technique of simple regression and correlation analysis yields a model of correlation which is expressed in the form of regression equation that is ? = 24,307 + 0,7164X, with price F count equal to 63,83 bigger than F tabel with real level 0,05 equal 4,03, and contribution based the results of research by 56%, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication and students' learning activities of Social Sciences. Learning includes transmitting information and communication therefore, from this research, a conclusion can be drawn that interpersonal communication should be possessed by each learner in the learning process. A teacher plays an important drawn in developing interpersonal communication skill and this can be achieved through the application of various learning models.Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Learning Activities of social sciences.