bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing an AI compatible open government data ecosystem for public governance
Authors: Tan Evrim
Published: March 2023

AI solutions can significantly leverage open government data (OGD) ecosystems in public governance. For that, it is important to design effective and transparent governance mechanisms that create value in an OGD ecosystem through AI solutions. This article develops a conceptual model for a systematic design of an OGD governance model, which adopts a platform governance approach and integrates the governance needs derived from the use of AI. The purpose of the conceptual model is to systematically identify and analyze the interrelationships among multiple change factors on OGD governance design and to project available AI-based solutions for the OGD ecosystem by assessing the managerial, organizational, legal, technological, moral, and institutional variances. The proposed ‘6-step model’ suggests that an AI-compatible OGD ecosystem design requires (i) identifying contingencies, (ii) identifying data prosumers, (iii) assigning data governance roles, (iv) identifying design values, (v) designing the governance of AI, and (vi) designing the governance by AI. Through the recursive and reflexive analysis of each step, policymakers and system designers can develop reliable strategies in leveraging AI solutions for the use of OGD in public governance.
Citizen requests and the price of public information: An experimental test
Authors: Ingrams Alex , Kaufmann Wesley , Jacobs Daan
Published: March 2023

Pricing of public goods is particularly challenging for public services that are strongly rights-based in character. Such is the case of freedom of information requesting procedures. Costs have implications for how citizens will treat requesting procedures as well as how their views and attitudes towards procedures will be affected. This study examines these causes and consequences using an online experiment with 925 citizens. The findings show that even low costs can have an influence on how willing citizens are to submit requests as well as their satisfaction with the procedure and perception of fairness. Public service motivation and political orientation moderate these effects, but only to a small degree. These findings have implications for citizen participation policies given that citizen attitudes to the right to information depends strongly on trade-offs between the value of information and financial costs of requesting.
The role of open government data and co-creation in crisis management: Initial conceptual propositions from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: McBride Keegan , Nikiforova Anastasija , Lnenicka Martin
Published: March 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, open government data (OGD) was often used as a valuable crisis management resource. Unfortunately, there is limited research that explores how OGD can be used during times of crisis as a crisis management tool. To ensure that OGD can be used effectively in future crises, there is a need to understand how it may be used and what benefits its usage may bring. This paper brings new insight into this topic by conducting a comparative exploratory case study of three Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries – Czech Republic, Estonia and Latvia, where OGD was used at different levels to help manage different aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of this research, three contributions are made: (1) it integrates OGD into previous crisis management literature, offering new and initial conceptual propositions; (2) it demonstrates how OGD enables the co-creation of new services that create public value during times of crisis; and (3) it provides empirical examples of OGD-driven co-created services.
Mythologeme of Transhumanism in G. Meyrink's novel "The Golem": from Alchemy to Psychoanalysis
Authors: Lyudmila Gotz
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to investigate and explicate transhumanistic cultural messages found in G. Mairink's novel "The Golem" (1914). The methodology of research within the framework of Cultural Studies consists of the use of structural-functional plot analysis, semiotic and hermeneutic analysis, axiological, and archetypal analysis (analytical psychology of C. G. Jung). The scientific novelty of this paper lies in the fact that within the framework of the humanities, in particular cultural studies, for the first time the analysis of the "Golem" novel is carried out in the context of the transhumanist paradigm. Also offered are the author's definitions of the concepts of "transhumanism" and "transhumanistic act". Conclusions. G. Meyrink’s esoteric transhumanism insists on the need to overcome the "golemic", that is, the "incompleteness", the original imperfection of man, and reach self-deification.
1.	Bulanova-Toporkova, M. (1983). Eternally living traditions. Obrazotvorche mystetstvo, no. 6, pp. 27–29 [in Ukrainian]. 2.	Kilesso, S. (1968). Ceramics in the architecture of Ukraine. Kyiv: Budivelnyk [in Russian]. 3.	Krutenko, N. (1984). Recipes of hoa
Authors: Alesia Skoromna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to systematize ceramics in the exteriors of the entrance groups of separate multi-storey buildings of two residential areas on the Left bank of Kyiv (Pіvnіchno-Brovarsky and Voskresensky areas), analyze their plastic, textured and coloristic features. The methodological basis of the study is a comprehensive approach to the analysis of ceramoplastics, using the principle of historicism. The following scientific methods are combined: analytical – to study the state of elaboration of the chosen topic; systematization – for processing archival and literary sources; comparative-typological – for attribution and division of ceramoplastics into groups; artistic and stylistic analysis of works – to determine the characteristics of artistic manners of artists. The iconographic method required a comparative analysis, due to which comparison of individual images on ceramoplastics with works of Ukrainian Folk Arts, as well as ancient Hellenic and Scythian art. Scientific novelty. New samples of architectural decor made in the Kyiv Experimental Workshop of Artistic Ceramics have been introduced into scientific circulation a significant part of which was not mentioned in archival sources. Peculiarities of artistic and stylistic manners of individual authors, borrowing of single iconographic schemes from the art of the Ancient World (N. Fedorova and G. Sharay) are revealed. The idea of the range of themes in the work of V. Orlov on the basis of attribution of the painting of ceramics with phyto- and ornithomorphic motifs on the entrance groups of the house on the street Myropilska, 3 in Kyiv. Conclusions. There are two main directions in the decoration of the entrance groups of residential buildings of typical urban development of the 1970’s – early 1980’s: thematic painted and a variant with prefabricated tiles. The ceramic decor highlights figurative, ornamental and abstract compositions, the artists’ desire for diversity. The specifics of ceramic decoration are considered, special experiments are emphasized by the Kyiv Experimental Workshop of Art Ceramics in order to identify new decorative possibilities of glazed ceramics, to create a richer color palette and texture. The names of artists N. Fedorova, G. Sharay, О. Lobov, V. Orlov have been established, who used motives and color pallets of Ukrainian Folk Arts, as well as individual iconographic schemes and stylistics of the art of Ancient Greece and the Scythians.
Effect of Natural Gas Prices on Renewable Portfolio Standard Impacts
Authors: Hannum Christopher
Published: March 2023

Climate policy in the United States is often carried out at the state level rather than the national level, including renewable portfolio standards for the electricity generation sector. We assess the impacts of the RPS in the State of Colorado, one of the first to be implemented, using a recursive dynamic CGE model CO-E. The RPS reduces real household income in the state by an annualized value of $134.8 million in 2025 if natural gas prices are low, but results in increased incomes with medium or high natural gas prices although with medium natural gas prices the RPS causes electricity prices to rise. The impacts of the RPS are negatively correlated with those of natural gas price shocks to the overall state economy.  As a result, the RPS serves as a partial insurance policy for the State against natural gas price shocks, which adds $4.53 million to the annualized benefit of the policy.
The Impact of Natural Gas Prices on Electricity Tariffs in the UK
Authors: Althaqafi Mohammad
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted to know the impact of natural gas prices on electricity tariffs in the UK. Although the United Kingdom doesn’t rely directly on Russian gas supplies, still, we are acutely vulnerable to the energy catastrophe that has resulted from the invasion of Ukraine. The UK is part of the European Union and that is a reason the UK energy tariff and natural gas prices are closely connected to the EU. The literature review will elaborate more on the impact of the natural gas price on electricity tariffs in the UK by using an unrestricted vector autoregressive (VAR) model. The historical data on natural gas prices have been collected from the official government website of the UK and from the ofgem website. The sample size was taken annually from January 2010 to August 2020. Our empirical study is close to (Mohammadi, 2009) who investigate the nexus between electricity prices and fossil fuel prices in the U.S economy.
How to Make EU Tourism Sector Greener, more Efficient and Sustainable: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Trstenjak Ani , Tomas Žiković Ivana , Žiković Saša
Published: March 2023

Even if creating jobs and fostering economic growth are two of the tourist industry's most important roles, preserving its sustainability is a big issue on a global scale. Our research aims to provide a bibliometric analysis of the relevant literature used in the VOSviewer software's examination of the sustainability of the industry. The goal is to evaluate the current status of research on environmental aspects of sustainable tourism development and to pinpoint the key areas, journals, articles, and authors from 1996 to 2021. A total of 337 relevant papers on subjects like the utilization of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, energy indicators, and sustainability in the tourism industry were analysed in the Scopus database, based on their authors, publication year, geographic location, and number of citations. This study provides helpful information to promote theoretical and practical research in this area by adopting a systematic and visual review of all studies pertinent to the development of sustainable tourism.
Dynamics of Industrial Electricity Demand in the State of Bahia (Brazil): Evolution of Price and Income and COVID-19 Implications
Authors: Martins Luís Oscar Silva , Fernandes Fábio Matos , Santos Alex A. B. , Bittencourt Euclides Santos , Silva Marcelo Santana
Published: March 2023

The growth in demand for electricity is a determining factor for the regional development. This research aimed to estimate the price and income elasticity parameters of the industrial demand for electricity in the State of Bahia, Brazil, from January 2003 to June 2022, in addition to making forecasts for the period from July to December 2022. After verifying that some of the analyzed data were non-stationary, we chose to use the cointegration method, estimating the econometric model through the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM). The ECM considers the model’s variables and their lags, relating the series’ short and long-run trends. The estimated parameters were inelastic and presented the following values: 0.501 and 0.762 (price and income, long-run) and 0.482 and 0.702 (price and income, short-run). The adjustment coefficient between the short and long-run was also statistically significant and indicated that approximately 8% of the difference between the effective value and the long-run value (balance value) is corrected in each period, demonstrating the rigidity of the consumption structure of electricity in the industrial sector in Bahia. The model also demonstrated an 8.1% reduction in consumption during COVID-19 incidence period. Regarding the forecasts, they proved to be robust and with an average difference of 5.4% in relation to what actually happened in the months of July and August 2022. Thus, the calculated parameters are configured as another source of information for public policymakers and private investors interested in the electricity sector in the State of Bahia.
Analysis of the effect of Energy Prices on Stock Indexes During the Epidemic Crisis
Authors: Guliyeva Shafa
Published: March 2023

Petroleum and natural gas, which are among the most used energy sources in the world, have a significant impact on financial markets and macroeconomic indicators as they are used as raw materials in many fields. For this reason, US, England, Japan, Russia, Turkey, Brazil, and India, as energy importers and developing countries, may be affected positively or negatively by changes in energy prices. The main purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between Brent oil, crude oil (WTI), and natural gas (NG) prices and Moscow Stock Exchange Index (RTSI), Borsa Istanbul Index (XU100), Bovespa Brazilian Stock Exchange Index (BVSP), Indian National Stock Exchange Nifty 50 Index (NSEI), Standard and Poor’s 500 Index (S and P 500), London Stock Exchange (FTSE 100), and Тokyo Stock Exchange (N225). In the study, weekly data between February 16, 2020 and December 26, 2021 were examined. Vector autoregressive (VAR) model was used to examine the correlation between the variables included in the analysis, and the direction of the correlation between the variables was determined by the Granger causality test. According to the results of the VAR model, Brent oil and crude oil prices have significant effects on the indices included in the analysis; however, natural gas price does not have a significant effect on indices, Brent oil, and crude oil prices. On the other hand, the results of the Granger causality test confirm the findings of the VAR analysis. Granger causality test results reveal that in Granger’s sense, only BVSP and NSEI are the cause of Brent oil price, RTSI, BVSP, NSEI, XU100, S and P 500, FTSE 100, and N225 are the cause of WTI, and WTI is the cause of NSEI.
Comparative Analysis of Volatility Structures of Stock Index and Energy Company Returns in Kazakhstan
Authors: Sabenova Baltaim , Baubekova Indira , Issayeva Gulmira , Bigeldiyeva Zarema , Bolganbayev Artur
Published: March 2023

Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE) is established on November 17, 1993, with the participation of 23 leading Kazakh banks under the leadership of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. KASE has had an important position in the country's economy since then. This study comparatively analyses the volatility structures of the return of the KASE Composite Index and the returns of the oil and energy companies traded in the KASE in the period between 5.01.2021 and 4.01.2023. The preliminary test (ARCH LM) showed that the volatility structure of the past period is effective on the current period in all four returns. Based on this finding, the structure of the series was evaluated with four different models. All four return series conformed with the GARCH-M (1, 1) model. Accordingly, the finding that oil and energy companies and the stock market composite index have the same volatility structure is important for investor decisions. Moreover, the finding that any past financial shock or volatility fluctuation affects the current return will positively affect the estimation of the future value of financial assets.
Riding the Waves of Fluctuating Oil Prices: Decoding the Impact on Economic Growth
Authors: Triantoro Arvian , Akhtar Muhammad Zaheer , Khan Shiraz , Zaman Khalid , Khan Haroon ur Rashid , Pathath Abdul Wahab , Mahmad Muhamad Amar , Sertoglu Kamil
Published: March 2023

Oil price fluctuations have always been controversial and remain significant in how a country's economy develops. It is especially easy for the worldwide price of natural resources to fluctuate, putting developing nations at risk of economic instability. Consider Pakistan's economy, which is very sensitive to changes in oil prices due to its reliance on the commodity. This research analyses the effects of oil prices on several macroeconomic indicators, including inflation, imports, gross savings, domestic lending to the private sector (DCPS), and industrial value-added in Pakistan. The study uses an error-correcting framework known as autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) modelling to examine long-term connections between variables and their short-term implications. Additionally, data acquired between 1970 and 2020 was analyzed using Granger causality tests, impulse response functions (IRFs), and variance decomposition analyses (VDAs). The study found that inflation and domestic loans to the private sector hampered economic development in the near run. Conversely, imports, gross savings, industrial value added, and oil rents have a positive effect. A long-term connection between these variables was verified using the boundaries test. A unidirectional link was found in the causality tests between economic growth and imports, inflation and economic growth, and gross saving and domestic credit. An inverse link between domestic credit and inflation was found. The effect of oil rents on economic development in Pakistan is expected to rise during the next four years, according to the forecasts, before levelling out. According to the VDA results, the most critical factor influencing Pakistan's economic development over the next decade would be domestic lending to the private sector. Following these empirical results, the study proposes policy adjustments that might help Pakistan's economy expand more quickly and sustainably.
Evaluating the Role of Green Financing, International Trade and Alternative Energies on Environmental Performance in Case of Chinese Provinces: Application of Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Hoang Dinh Cong , Tuan Dinh Cong
Published: March 2023

Despite increasing recognition of the urgent need to address the impacts of climate change, the global response has been inadequate, and greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. The role of green financing in addressing this problem is uncertain, as it remains in its early stages of development and implementation. Furthermore, the relationship between green financing, alternative energies, and environmental performance is complex and not well understood. This study examines the potential of green financing as a tool for mitigating the effects of climate change and promoting sustainable development. Assessing the effectiveness of green financing as a means of improving environmental performance, and the role of alternative energies in this relationship. This study aims to provide recommendations for policymakers, businesses, and other stakeholders on how to effectively leverage green financing to promote sustainable development and address the impacts of climate change. Using Quantile regression approach, this study finds that green finance, international trade, GDP and alternative energies are important determinants of CO2 emissions of China. We find that green finance, and alternative energies have negative location coefficients, which imply that these factors abate CO2 emissions. On the contrary, the location coefficient of international trade and GDP are positive, which suggest that these factors increase CO2 emissions of China. The negative coefficient of green finance for all quantiles implies that green finance is beneficial for environmental performance of China.
Effect of Ecological, Economic and Social Factors on Environmental Conservation of Dam Reservoirs for Hydroelectric Power
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Mafruhah Izza , Prasetyani Dwi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the mapping of water catchment areas as a basis for environmental conservation concerns, and to analyze ecological, economic and social factors that influence the stakeholder's capacity for conservation responses. The method used in this research is a mixed method and data analysis was conducted by using Global Information System (GIS) analysis and multiple regression. The results showed that all determinants have significant effects on conservation concern (coefficient = 0.635, p-value= 0.000). Meanwhile, the testing of moderation effect with conservation concern showed an insignificant effect (coefficient =0.042, p-value= 0.545). The analysis of the variable of distance as mediating variable on conservation concern also showed the insignificant results (coefficient = - 0.113, p-value =0.086). Moreover, the results of data analysis in this study based on GIS analysis showed a fairly rapid and concerning increase in sedimentation between 2013 and 2017. This would imply that quick efforts were needed to conserve dam reservoirs. In the social factor, the conditions imply to improve their participation through ecotourism. The findings highlight the importance for stakeholders to encourage the implementation of conservation and ecotourism of dam environment.
Some aspects of the occurrence and prevention of verbal aggressive behavior in adolescents with intellectual disabilities
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Levitsky Vadim
Published: March 2023

The article contains the results of theoretical generalization and practical work on the disclosure of certain aspects of aggressive verbal behavior in adolescents with intellectual disabilities and a description of the main pedagogical techniques for its prevention and correction. The presence of a high concentration of aggression in society and the lack of an unambiguous scientific explanation of this complex phenomenon make research issues one of the current psychological and pedagogical problems, an important promising scientific, theoretical and practical task. The article is devoted to the study of a complex social, psychological, speech phenomenon, which is common in modern society and especially in the school environment, where it is often and vividly manifested. The approach to the study of verbal aggression of adolescents with speech disorders presented in the paper allowed to identify significant aspects of this phenomenon: the origins, level of danger, mechanisms and psychological and pedagogical methods of overcoming. The main aspects of verbal aggression are: external, formal – verbal design of manifestations: intonation, timbre, tempo, volume of speech, features of diction, suggestive characteristics of the voice; specifics of lexical means and speech constructions; internal, semantic – topics, content, goals of expression.It is not only possible but also necessary to significantly limit the manifestations of verbal aggression in the school environment, as this phenomenon poses a real threat to the implementation of full-fledged communicative contacts and an effective educational process. The conducted research allows to continue the work in the direction of developing methods for overcoming verbal aggression in the school speech environment and determining a set of urgent tasks of correctional and preventive work. Solving the problem under study will not only improve the culture of pedagogical communication, normalize the psychological climate in the school community and the implementation of effective educational process, but also in general to harmonize communication between people, the overall health of modern society
Areas of development of coherent speech of junior students with intellectual disabilities
Authors:   KamianetsPodilskyi National Ivan Ohienko University, Haletska Yuliya
Published: March 2023

The article identifies the features of the organization of correctional work in a special school, taking into account which will improve the effectiveness of the educational process and the development of coherent speech of junior high school students with intellectual disabilities. Communication is a necessary condition for the full mental development of the child, his comfortable living in society. The importance of the problem of the development of coherent speech is explained by the close connection between the process of speech formation and cognitive activity, in particular, the cognitive function of speech. Speech underdevelopment has a negative impact on the overall mental development of the child, which complicates or even makes it impossible for him to communicate with others. Successful work on the development of coherent speech depends on the creation of certain conditions, such as: attention to children's speech, adequate speech environment, the use of coherent monologue, assessment of the child's speech, and so on. Our study of coherent speech of junior pupils with intellectual disabilities involved the following tasks: composing a story based on a plot drawing; composing a coherent sentence from the suggested words; students' ability to maintain dialogue; writing a story on the proposed topic; making a retelling. In the process of studying the state of formation of coherent speech of junior schoolchildren of special schools it was revealed: children with intellectual disabilities have much lower levels of storytelling than their peers with typical development; junior pupils of special schools also significantly impaired the ability to build a coherent sentence from the proposed words, while pupils with typical development, it is much higher; junior pupils with intellectual disabilities have a secondary underdevelopment of speech, and since speech plays an important role in the acquisition of knowledge by children, its impairment should be the subject of psychological and pedagogical correction. We have identified areas for the development of coherent speech of primary school children with intellectual disabilities, namely, the formation of: the meaning of new words; verbal concepts; generalizing meaning of the word; differentiated meaning of words; the meaning of grammatical categories, concepts and forms, the development of coherent speech.
Features of the formation of language competence of junior schoolchildren in the correction in them disorders of written speech.
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National  Pedagogical University, Golub Nataliya
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of language competence of junior schoolchildren in the process of prevention and correction of disorders of written speech in them. In children with persistent disadvantages of oral speech at phonetic - phonemic underdevelopment (PPU), general speech underdevelopment (GSU), systemic underdevelopment of speech (SUS) at delayed mental development (DMD) deficiencies of pronunciation of sounds and phonematic processes are observed. In addition, insufficient formation of lexical and grammatical generalizations, cognitive and communicative functions of speech are characterized for children with GSU, SUS at DMD. These shortcomings in the development of various components and functions of speech as a system make it difficult for such children to form the ability to distinguish and, in accordance with the rules, use different units of language. The article reveals the directions and features of the formation of language competence of junior schoolchildren. The work of the formation of knowledge about language units (sound, letter, syllable, word, combination of words, sentence, text), parts of speech (noun, verb, adjective, pronoun, preposition, adverb), combination of words and types of sentences is considered. The formation of skills of speech analysis and synthesis (phonemic analysis and synthesis; analysis and synthesis of syllable; analysis of sentence by words, synthesis of sentences from words), skills of elementary morphological analysis of parts of speech, morphemic analysis of a word, elementary syntactic analysis of sentences is highlighted. The formation of language competence of children with PPU, GSU, SUS at DMD should improve the effectiveness of correctional and developmental work on the prevention and overcoming of disorders of written speech in them. The formation of this competence will stimulate manifestations of cognitive activity in the study of native language, will contribute to better awareness of schoolchildren about compliance with language norms and rules, more conscious and controlled implementation of written tasks.
Legal status of national minorities on the Ukrainian territory in the 19th century
Authors: Ivanov S. Yu.
Published: March 2023

The peculiarities of the formation and development of legal status of national minorities, who were on Ukrainian territory during the studied period and were engaged in various types of economic activity, as well as the influence of the general imperial and local legislation on certain aspects of the life of national minorities, have been investigated.

The regulatory and legislative acts that determined the legal status of various national communities have been analyzed. The conditions and circumstances under which the process of forming the legal status of national minorities on the territory of Ukraine took place during the 19th century have been shown in general terms. Changes in imperial legislation have been demonstrated depending on the attitude of the current government to certain events in the empire, which ranged from providing comprehensive assistance and support to a restrained attitude, and sometimes to open persecution, introduction of economic restrictions, confiscation of granted lands, etc. This was the case with representatives of the Jewish, German and Polish national minorities.

Particular attention has been paid to such legislative documents of various levels as the Regulations on the settlement of Jews, the Regulations on Jews, the Instruction of the Office of Guardianship of Novorossiysk foreign settlers, the Statute on foreign colonies in the empire, the Laws “On the lease of landed property to foreigners for up to 36 years”, “On restricting the right of Catholic peasants to acquire land property in nine Western provinces”, “On the analysis of the gentry in the Western provinces and on the arrangement of this kind of people”, Regulations on the Main Department of Colonists of the Southern Territory, etc. It has been shown that the imperial power fully supported the actions aimed at the gradual assimilation and Russification of national communities, increased social tension, thereby weakening the tendency of the formation of national political forces.
Current issues of regulating on recording of the employee’s labor activities
Authors: Chornous O. V.
Published: March 2023

This article has analyzed the current labor legislation on recording of an employee’s labor activity. The study focuses on the settlement of theoretical and practical problematic aspects of the process of employment records digitalization, and on the non-infringement of employees’ and pensioners’ labor rights and as subjects of labor relations in this regard.

The law stipulates that an employee’s work activity will be recorded in electronic form. In addition, it regulates the procedure for accumulating, processing and using this information to confirm the length of service and automatically grants pensions with the right to postpone retirement. The legislator envisages a gradual transition from paper to electronic employment records by 2025. Within this period, it is possible to use both versions of the existing or entered information about the employee’s work history from the state register.

We believe that the purpose of introducing a digital analog of a paper employment record book was to improve the recording of Ukrainians’ labor activity, reduce paperwork and the associated risks of loss or damage to documents. It has been found that the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Electronic Employee Labor Records” have gaps in this regard which require further improvement and elaboration.
Directions of harmonization of the main principles of domestic administrative and legal science with European integration requirements
Authors: Kyrychenko O. Yu.
Published: March 2023

It has been noted that today the process of integration of national legislation into the unified European legal system is of unprecedented importance for many spheres of Ukrainian society, and most of all for the legislative basis that regulates legal relations between the state in general and society and citizens in particular. It has been emphasized that for the above reason, the process of European integration of national legislation has the most significant impact on administrative and legal science, since this branch of law is the most important regulator of social relations in the field of public administration, specifies and regulates the rules of operation, organization of activities and legal status of public authorities, and also establishes the rights and obligations of citizens and public organizations in the specified sphere.

It has been established that an important role in the functioning of all legal branches is played by the basic, objectively determined foundations on which the activities of public authorities are built. At the same time, their functioning should be included in the system of legal acts that determine the regulatory limits of administrative law. It has been emphasized that the basis of research in the specified field of law should be the actualization and systematization of the above-mentioned principles.

It has been summarized that the directions of adaptation and harmonization of the main provisions of the national administrative and legal science with the European integration requirements set by the partner countries to Ukraine as a candidate for accession to the European Union should, first of all, be implemented through the prism of revision of the scientific paradigm of the basic principles of administrative law in general and public administration in particular. The above-mentioned approaches are aimed at demonstrating to the world community the steady rise of Ukraine as a legal, democratic state, ensuring effective cooperation of state institutions and civil society, guaranteeing commitment to the principles of the rule of law, as well as maintaining the proper level of functioning of the law enforcement mechanism of our country.
Peculiarities of initiating a pre-trial investigation on domestic violence (Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)
Authors: Ablamskyi S. Ye. , Lukianenko Yu. V.
Published: March 2023

Prevention, counteraction and investigation of criminal offenses is a priority task of law enforcement agencies for any legal, democratic state. While the general issues of combating domestic violence are being studied at the scientific level for a long time, the specifics of initiating an investigation of this destructive phenomenon have remained understudied, which indicates the relevance of the topic for scientific discussion. This aspect has also an important practical significance, as it is shown in the analysis of the studied case law. It has been identified and analyzed the peculiarities of initiating a pre-trial investigation on domestic violence, in particular: firstly, domestic violence (Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) is classified as a criminal proceeding carried out in the form of private prosecution, and therefore it is initiated at the request of the victim; secondly, when an investigator, interrogator or prosecutor enters information about a criminal offense into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations under Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, there must be information about repeated (three or more times) bringing the offender to administrative responsibility under Article 173-2 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses or about committing systematic actions related to domestic violence. In this regard, it should be noted that bringing a person to administrative liability is only one way of providing evidence. If a person has not been brought to administrative responsibility, but has systematically committed acts (domestic violence), then it is reasonable to consider criminal liability for the relevant actions. It has been determined that difficulties arise due to the fact that, on the one hand, the investigator, interrogator or prosecutor must have information about the intentional systematic commission of domestic violence by a person, and on the other hand, the commission of such an act against a spouse or former spouse or other person with whom the perpetrator is (was) in a family or close relationship.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua Model Terpimpin: Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Ranting Muhammadiyah Mekarjaya Oleh Ustadz Kahar Chalasta
Authors: Abidin Zainul , Fahmi Abu Bakar
Published: March 2023

Munculnya pembelajaran bahasa Arab informal di berbagai tempat membawa harapan baru bagi perkembangan bahasa Arab di Indonesia. Beberapa pelajaran bahasa Arab diberikan kepada siswa untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam memahami teks bahasa Arab secara lisan dan tulisan. Namun, banyak pelajaran bahasa Arab yang belum memanfaatkan secara maksimal materi, metode, dan strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab bagi siswa secara tepat. Pemilihan bahan, metodologi, dan strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang tepat dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab setidaknya mencakup tiga komponen pembelajaran bahasa dan empat aspek keterampilan, yaitu mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui materi, metode, dan strategi pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang diterapkan di Muhammadiyah cabang Mekarjaya Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab di cabang Muhammadiyah Mekarjaya menggunakan materi, metode, dan strategi pembelajaran dengan pilihan-pilihan tertentu.
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНО-ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Карпенко А. В. , Гурбик Ю. Ю. , Карпенко Н. М.
Published: March 2023

У статті виконано ґрунтовний та комплексний аналіз інституціонально-інституційного середовища, в якому відбувається діяльність підприємств харчової промисловості в Україні. Охарактеризовано нормативно-правову базу та міжнародні стандарти, що забезпечують функціонування підприємств харчової промисловості України (Конституція України, загальні та спеціальні Закони України, що регулюють відносини у харчовій промисловості, підзаконні нормативно-правові акти, система HACCP тощо). Досліджено макрорівневу інституційну систему регулювання сфери безпечності та якості харчових продуктів, а також інституційну систему державного контролю у сфері виробництва та обігу харчових продуктів. Встановлено, що важливим компонентом інституціонального забезпечення діяльності підприємств харчової промисловості є інститут санітарних заходів безпечності харчових продуктів та інститут гігієнічних вимог, визначено їх сутність та основні складові. Розроблено модель інституціонально-інституційного забезпечення діяльності підприємств харчової промисловості України.
Production components of motor fuels by processing blends of straight-run diesel fraction and sunflower oil on a zeolite catalyst
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Sosnina D. V. , Altynov A. A. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Bogdanov I. A. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kirgina M. V. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: March 2023

The development of processes for the co-processing of vegetable oils and petroleum hydrocarbons, the purpose of which is to production components of motor-fuels, is an important direction in the development of the fuel and energy industry. An important stage in the planning and implementation of such processes is the selection of a catalyst. Recently, zeolites of various structures and modifications have become very popular as catalysts. In this work, processing on a zeolite catalyst of the ZSM-5 type of a straight-run diesel fraction and a blend of a diesel fraction with 50% vol. sunflower oil, were implementation. Regularities of the effect of sunflower oil involvement in processing on a zeolite catalyst on the composition and properties of the obtained products are revealed. It has been established that the products of joint processing of sunflower oil and straight-run diesel fraction on a zeolite catalyst meet to the arctic brand of diesel fuel in terms of low-temperature properties. It is shown that the obtained product of processing on zeolite is a promising blending component for the production of low-freezing diesel fuels. The received results indicate the feasibility of joint processing of vegetable oils and straight-run diesel fractions on zeolite catalysts. The involvement of vegetable oils in processing will expand the pool of feedstock for the production of motor-fuel components.
Історія і перспективи української державності : навчально‑методичний посібник
Authors:   Національний університет ", Аніщук Ніна Володимирівна ,   Одеська юридична академія"
Published: March 2023

Навчально-методичний посібник з наукової дисципліни «Історія і перспективи української державності» для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня «доктор філософії у галузі права» за спеціальністю 081 «Право», галузь знань 08 «Право» аспірантури Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія». У посібник включено тематичний план навчального курсу «Історія і перспективи української державності», який включає теми, що розглядаються на лекціях і практичних заняттях, а також теми, що передбачені в рамках самостійної роботи для підготовки до заліку. Навчально-методичний посібник має допомогти аспірантам належним чином засвоїти матеріал з дисципліни «Історія і перспективи української державності».
Міжнародно-правове регулювання збройних конфліктів : навчально-методичний посібник
Authors:   Національний університет ", Грушко Мальвіна Валеріївна ,   Одеська юридична академія", Мануїлова Катерина Вікторівна , Громовенко Костянтин Вікторович
Published: March 2023

У навчально-методичному посібнику викладено основні теоретичні питання міжнародно-правового регулювання збройних конфліктів, розкрито зміст основних понять та категорій осіб, поява яких пов’язана з таким особливим періодом, як збройний конфлікт, з посиланнями на міжнародно- правові акти та рекомендовану літературу. Навчально-методичний посібник містить тестові завдання та практичні задачі, що сприяє поглибленню знань, ефективному застосуванню норм, які регулюють збройні конфлікти, в національному законодавстві під час практичної роботи, зокрема у сфері охорони прав і свобод цивільного населення під час збройних конфліктів, поводження з військовополоненими, діяльності Міжнародного Руху Червоного Хреста та Червоного Півмісяця, питання відповідальності за порушення норм міжнародного гуманітарного права. Посібник призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти денної та заочної форми навчання закладів вищої освіти.
Foliar Application of Liquid-Silicate Rock Fertilizer Counteracts the Suppressing Effects of Saline Soils on Soybeans: A Glasshouse Assessment
Authors: Priyono Joko , Zubaidi Akhmad
Published: March 2023

Developing an alternative method for productive farming on saline soils is necessary because remediating the soils is not feasible on-farm. A foliar application of liquid-silicate rock fertilizer (LSRF) was proposed in response to this need, and its effectiveness was evaluated in a greenhouse. The specific aim of the research was to identify the effects of LSRF on the growth and yield components of soybeans grown on salinized soils. The experiment employed a split plot in a completely randomized design, with the main plot consisting of soil salinity levels (EC), i.e., 0.5, 1.5, and 2.5 dS. m-1 and the sub-plot was the concentration of applied LSRF, i.e., 0, 1, 2, and 3 %, in triplicates. Results reveal an increase in soil EC to 2.5 dS. m-1 slowed down the growth rate and reduced the yield of soybeans by about 20 %. In contrast, applying LSRF at concentrations ranging from 1 to 3% improved soybean growth and yield components while reducing the severity of soil salinity’s effects on the plant. Foliar application of LSRF could be an effective method of reducing the stresses caused by saline environments in soybeans.

How to Cite: Joko Priyono, Akhmad Zubaidi, 2023. "Foliar Application of Liquid-Silicate Rock Fertilizer Counteracts the Suppressing Effects of Saline Soils on Soybeans: A Glasshouse Assessment." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, vol. 9, pp. 250-256.
Under the IRPA and after Irving: The Right to Standing before the Federal Court for Canadian Children Seeking to Challenge Their Parents’ Deportations
Authors: Evans Cameron Hilary , Stark Josh
Published: March 2023

"It is shortly before Christmas and 9-week-old Jonathan is about to lose one of his parents. His Colombian mother is scheduled to be deported from Canada and his Canadian father has applied for sole custody.

Canadian law obliges the immigration authorities in many circumstances to consider the impact of their decisions on children. The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) requires the relevant powers to take into account "the best interests of a child directly affected" in deciding a non-status parent's application to stay in Canada on Humanitarian and Compassionate grounds (H&C), for example, and in deciding whether or not to grant a permanent resident parent's appeal of a decision to strip her of her status. The Court has also interpreted the IRPA as requiring the officials responsible for scheduling deportations to consider the children's best interests in a more limited fashion in deciding whether or not to defer a parent's deportation temporarily, such as to allow time for her H&C application to be considered. A parent involved in any of these administrative processes may therefore give evidence to demonstrate how her removal will harm her child."
Kayseri Bünyan ve Akkışla Gilaburusu Örneğinde Coğrafi İşaret Tescili ve Gastronomi Turizmi
Authors: SABUR Dilek Gökçen , GÜNEŞ Saniye Gül
Published: March 2023

Gastronomi turizmi kapsamında, bir yöreye özgü, yerel nitelikli yiyecek ve içeceklere turistlerin ilgisi oldukça fazladır. Bu nedenle yöresel mutfak kültürünün korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarılmasını ve gastronomi turizminin sürdürülebilir olmasını sağlayacak çalışmaların gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Söz konusu bu çalışmalar içinde yöresel ürünlerin coğrafi işaret uygulaması sayesinde koruma altına alınarak tanınırlıklarının artırılması da oldukça büyük bir öneme sahiptir.
Gastronomi turizmi açısından özgün yöresel ürünlere sahip olan Kayseri’de, çalı formunda bir bitki meyvesi olan Bünyan gilaburusu (2018) ve Akkışla gilaburusu (2021) coğrafi işaret tescili almış ürünlerdir. Kayseri’nin gastronomi turizminin geliştirilerek sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması konusunda, Bünyan ve Akkışla gilaburusunun üretiminde kullanılan geleneksel üretim tekniklerinin korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarımı da oldukça önemlidir. Ancak gilaburunun coğrafi işaretli bir ürün olarak gastronomi turizmindeki yeri ve önemini konu edinen çok fazla çalışma ise bulunmamaktadır. Tüm bu noktalardan hareketle makalede; Kayseri Bünyan ve Akkışla Gilaburusu örneğinde coğrafi işaret tescilinin bölgeye, üreticiye ve gastronomi turizmine sağladığı faydaların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda mevcut durum analiz edilmiş ve öneriler ortaya konmuştur.