bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan UKM Dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Ide-Ide Kreatif Dan Inovatif
Authors: Latief Fitriani , Hidayat Muhammad , Dirwan Dirwan
Published: December 2021

Merebaknya COVID-19 berimbas pada perekonomian masyarakat tidak terkecuali pada Desa Garanta di Kecamatan Ujungloe Kabupaten Bulukumba. Terlebih kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat Desa ini masih memiliki banyak kendala  diantaranya adalah mental wirausaha yang masih lemah, ketidakjelasan usaha, dan kebiasaan masyarakat yang cenderung mengabaikan kualitas termasuk cara-cara pemasaran produk yang masih tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada Masyarakat agar dapat mengembangkan ide-ide Kreatif dan inovatif serta menumbuhkan minat dan motivasi wirausaha yang akan menjadi modal dalam mempertahankan  serta mengembangkan usaha khususnya pada masa new normal saat ini.  Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah dengan melakukan seminar, diskusi dan pelatihan atau workshop.  Dari kegiatan penelitian ini masyarakat sudah mendapatkan pemahaman tentang bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas produksi dengan memperhatikan daya kreasi dan inovasi terutama dalam pengembangan variasi produk serta packaging produk sehingga produk yang dihasilkan tampil lebih baik sehingga  siap dan layak untuk dipasarkan

 

The outbreak of COVID-19 has an impact on the community's economy, including Garanta Village in Ujungloe District, Bulukumba Regency. Moreover, the economic activities of the people of this village still have many obstacles, including a weak entrepreneurial mentality, business ambiguity, and people's habits that tend to ignore quality, including traditional product marketing methods. The purpose of this study is to provide assistance to the community so that they can develop creative and innovative ideas and foster entrepreneurial interest and motivation which will become capital in maintaining and developing businesses, especially during the current new normal. The method used in carrying out this activity is to conduct seminars, discussions and training or workshops. From this research activity, the community has gained an understanding of how to improve the quality of production by paying attention to the power of creativity and innovation, especially in the development of product variations and product packaging so that the resulting product looks better so that it is ready and worthy to be marketed
MYC Gene Mutations as Causative Pathways for Development and Treatment of Hematological Malignancies
Authors: Saeed M Kabrah
Published: December 2021

MYC is a proto-oncogene with deregulation of >50% of human cancers. The dysregulation of MYC causetumorigenesis, cell growth and proliferation, cell growth, and apoptosis. Novel therapy approaches leadto the direct inhibition of the MYC gene by disruption of MYC/Max complex, MYC destabilization,inhibition of MYC translation and/or transcription. Cetuximab and panitumumab act on the epidermalgrowth factor receptor (EGFR). Cetuximab is an immunoglobin G1 isotype of a monoclonal antibodythat produces antibody-dependent cell-mediated. Panitumumab is an immunoglobulin G2 isotypemonoclonal antibody. This antibody acts on different site of EGFR with different degree of affinity.Genome-wide association studies e.g., TWAS determine the aggregate genotypes. Enhancer is cellspecificgene regulation that cluster for binding sites of a transcription factor with spatially coordinatedto control the expression of one or more specific target genes. In this review, we will summarize noveldrugs in targeting cancerous MYC in haematological malignancy.
Introduction experience Нydrangea petiolaris Siebold & Zucc. іn the National Dendrological Park “Sofiyivka”
Authors: Goncharova A. V. , Kodzhebash A. P.
Published: December 2021

The information on the natural habitat and the history of Hydrangea petiolaris Siebold & Zucc. The results of inventory researches of H. petiolaris in dendrological parks and botanical gardens of Ukraine are generalized. It was found that most of them successfully adapt to the factors of the new environment, grow well and develop in botanical gardens and arboretums. The use of cultivated individuals of H. petiolaris will help to improve the condition of existing plantations, increase decorativeness and generally improve the aesthetic and sanitary and hygienic condition of green areas of public use in the settlements of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. We used the method of integrated numerical assessment of viability and prospects for the introduction of woody and shrubby plants on the basis of visual observations of P. I. Lapin, S. V. Sidneva (1973) testified to the prospects of the introduction of H. petiolaris in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Phytosanitary assessment of plantings of the memorial site “Klyny” of the “Oleksandria” dendropark of NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Dragan N. V.
Published: December 2021

A phytosanitary inspection of the tree plantations of the memorial composition “integral prismatiod”. The affection of tree diseases was established visually in the presence of pathologies. In the examination of Fraxinus excelsior was used the method proposed by T. Kowalski et al, 2010. 43% of trees are healthy, about 30% of trees have minor pathologies, 21% of trees are very weak, 6% of trees are dry or withering. The main diseases were rot, necrosis and cancer, drying of the crown. The most dangerous disease was halar necrosis of Fraxinus excelsior, which led to the drying up of a large number of trees and affected half of the living trees. The prognosis of Fraxinus excelsior plantations is unfavorable. A change of dominant breeds will take place on the site, Acer platanoides will take the dominant position.
Zones of the Botanical garden of the Belgorod University (Belgorod, Russia)
Authors: Dunaeva E. N. , Dunaev A. V. , Martynovа N. A.
Published: December 2021

The Botanical Garden of Belgorod University (National Research University (NRU) “BelSU”) is a unique scientific installation (USI) and performs scientific, educational and educational functions in the region by its employees. There are three zones within the boundaries of the Botanical garden: a Forest park, an Arboretum Park, and a Recreational zone. The Forest park, as an organic part of the complex ecotope of the Botanical garden, is a model of a forest-type community formed on chalk and loam underlain by chalk, and is used for sightseeing and walking purposes. The collection fund of the Arboretum Park is a scientific and educational base for students and postgraduates of the biological, pharmaceutical and geographical faculties of the National Research University «BelSU». The Recreational zone has no clear boundaries and potentially includes all the most picturesque places and likely walking routes. Such conceptual zoning contributes to the harmonization of the ecological environment of the Botanical garden.
Ecological characteristic of dendrosozophytеs of the dendrological park «Oleksandria» of NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Kalashnikova L. V. , Doroshenko J. V.
Published: December 2021

The ecological characteristics of 159 dendrosozophytes of the dendrological park «Olexandria» are given: 61 of the Pinophyta division, 98 of the Magnoliophyta division; the sozological status is determined according to the latest in- ternational, state, and regional data. In addition, ecomorphs of plants were considered as specific displays of their adaptation to certain discrete abiotic factors of the ecotope. According to the ecological analysis, it was found that the dendrososophytes of the dendrological park are represented by 7 hygromorphs, among which mesophytes predominate (77 species — 49%), which are confined to moderately humid and arid ecotopes of Drymo-, Thamno- and Anthropogenophyton. In general, the rarity component is dominated by mezophilic heliophytic microthermophytic, and mezotrophic phanerophytes.
Some alien species of aquatic invertebrates in the water bodies of the nature reserve fund of the Kyiv metropolis
Authors: Kostenko A. G. , Gaponova L. P. , Prokopuk M. S.
Published: December 2021

The invasion of alien species of freshwater invertebrates and the associated changes in the faunistic composi- tion of local ecosystems are a serious threat to the conservation of biodiversity. In this work, we supplement the existing list of alien species with information about three more species of non-native freshwater invertebrates, which have formed stable populations in water bodies of Ukraine. These are two representatives of flatworms: Girardia tigrina (Girard, 1850) and Stenostomum saliens Kepner & Carter, 1931, as well as a representative of copepods, Eucyclops roseus Ishida, 1997.
Optimization of the artificial phytocenoses structure of the National Dendrological Park “Sofiyivka” of NAS of Ukraine by introducing alien climbing honeysuckles plants of the genus Lonicera L.
Authors: Muzyka H. I. , Porokhniava O. L. , Honchar N. O.
Published: December 2021

The results of 35-year research of the introduction of East Asian climbing honeysuckles of the subgenus Chamaecerasus Rehd. in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine and their role in optimizing the structure of phyto- cenoses of the The National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» of the NASU were presented. It was found that the climatic conditions of the introduction area have significant differences between climate indicators (thermal regime indicators and others) with the climatic conditions of natural habitats of climbing honeysuckles species of the subgenus Chamaecerasus, which negatively affect the rhythm of development and flowering and fruiting of introduced plants. It was determinated that the generative period of climbing honeysuckles of the subgenus Chamaecerasus in the arboretum occurs at 4–6 years of age. Most of the introduced honeysuckle was characterized by good (4 points) and satisfactory (3 points) flowering. Representatives of the subsection Breviflorae Rehd. were characterized by long and remontant flowering. It was found that the dynamics of daily fertility of honeysuckles pollen from different areas is closely related to the daily course of flower bloom- ing and daily flight activity of pollinating insects. The duration of the period of fruit formation of introduced honeysuckles depends on the time of the beginning of flowering of species and their geographical origin. Determined amount of positive temperatures above 0 °C required for mass ripening fruit honeysuckles different geographical origin. The plants bear fruit single fruits with empty seeds (ball bearing 1). The collection of climbing honeysuckles of the subgenus Chamaecerasus was created in the National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» of the NAS of Ukraine, it has significant scientific and informative value as collector' s stuff is valuable gene pool for further breeding work. The optimal forms of conservation and cultivation of biodiversity of round honeysuckle of the genus Lonicera L. in the one-species gardens and other artificially created phytocenoses have been determined.
Growth and development of Carthamus tinctorius L. in the conditions of Transnistria
Authors: Mustyatse K. V. , Chavdar N. S. , Zagorodnyaya O. M.
Published: December 2021

Carthamus tinctorius L. is a plant, that is used for oil production and dyeing, and also used for medical purposes and cosmetology. A distinctive biological feature of this plant is its high drought resistance. In the process of global warming the increase in air temperature in Transnistria over the past 70 years amounted to 1,2…1,3 °C, the increase in soil temperature over the past 20 years in the observed soil layer 0,2…3,2 m amounted 0,8…1,2 °C. In this regard the intercalation of drought resistant crops, such as Carthamus tinctorius L., into agricultural production is relevant. The dura- tion of the growing season of a Carthamus tinctorius L. collection specimen of unknown origin in the Republican Botanical Garden (in the town of Tiraspol) when sown in middle of April for the period from the year of 2008 to the year of 2017 ranged from 103 to 113 days. In the conditions of Transnistria in the year of 2020 for the first time the influence of sowing time of Carthamus tinctorius L. on the development of a complex of features was studied. Sowing of Carthamus tinctorius was carried out five times: the 20th and the 27th of March, the 3rd and the 14th of April, the 2nd of May. The study of the influence of the sowing time showed decreasing values of the complex of features with later sowing time of Carthamus tinctorius L. The mostly significant decreased with a later sowing time were such features as the number of branches of the first and the second level, the number of seeds in the inflorescence, the number of seeds per plant. The best sowing date in the conditions of an acute drought in the year of 2020 was the first sowing time on the 20th of March. The value of the features in this sowing period was: plants’ height — 55 cm, the number of branches of the first level — 8,7 pieces, the number of branches of the second level — 4,6 pieces, the number of inflorescences per plant — 14,1 pieces, the number of seeds in the inflorescence — 7,0 pieces, the number of seeds per plant — 64,8 pieces.
Rare plant species in Zavodska hromada (Myrhorod district, Poltava region, Ukraine)
Authors: Olshanskyi I. G.
Published: December 2021

According to our own observations, literature data and herbarium data, we compiled a list of rare plant species of Zavodska hromada (Myrhorod district, Poltava region, Ukraine) including the information on the findings of them. We have posted plant observations on iNaturalist: https://www.inaturalist.org/people/igor_olshanskyi. There are two species that are included in Annex I of the Bern Convention [according to the oflcial translation into Ukrainian: https:// zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_032#Text] (Jurinea cyanoides and Salvinia natans), five species that are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009) (Anacamptis palustris, Astragalus dasyanthus, Dactylorhiza incarnata, Gladiolus tenuis and Salvinia natans) and eight species are rare in Poltava region (Amygdalus nana, Convallaria majalis, Inula helenium, Nymphaea alba, Sanguisorba officinalis, Utricularia vulgaris, Valeriana officinalis, Vinca minor). On the territory of Zavodska hromada, rare plant species are more common in rivers, meadows and swamps in the floodplains of the rivers Sula, Artopolot and Bodakva. Also, they grow on steppe slopes and in forests.
Creation of pea recombinant lines with increased level of adaptability to drought conditions
Authors: Sichkar V. I. , Vasylenko A. O. , Kryvenko A. I. , Solomonov R. V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Peas are among the most common legumes in Ukraine, so the creation and introduction into production of new varieties has a significant economic effect. The main purpose of its breeding is to create highly adaptable to biotic and abiotic factors varieties, the yield of which would be stable for many years. Matcrials and mcth0ds. Field studies were conducted in the central zone of Odessa region during 2018–2021. Control nursery, ecological, preliminary and competitive testing were sown in plots 10 m long with a seeder “Klen-1.5C”, sowing of breeding and collection nurseries was carried out manually in a wide rows with 45 sm. In the process of vegetation conducted phenological ob- servations, the necessary accounting and evaluation. Plots of control, ecological, preliminary and competitive testing were harvested with a breeding combine “Sampo-130”, plants of selection and collection nurseries were tied into sheaves and then threshed on a thresher. Seed yield was calculated at 14% humidity. Rcsults and discussi0n. Under arid condi- tions in 2018–2020, the yield of all varieties and breeding lines was low, which indicates the need to strengthen breeding research to improve the adaptive characteristics of the new source material. Analysis of the results of our own research and a large volume of literature sources show that the creation of varieties with a more stable level of productivity will take place gradually through the consistent accumulation of positive gene loci using complex stepwise crosses and large volumes of hybrid populations of early generations, and effective selection highly adaptive forms. The network of ecological tests is of great importance. Under optimal moisture conditions, the yield of the best varieties reaches 5.0 t / ha, and in some recombinant lines exceeds this value. The identification of donors and sources of drought and heat resistance among the world gene pool is becoming increasingly important. It is especially important to identify the genetic loci of these traits by genetic molecular research methods.
Species composition and distribution of the genus Liquidambar L. (ALTINGIACEAE) in Ukraine
Authors: Smilyanets N. M. , Svitylko I. M.
Published: December 2021

A screening of 50 institutions (botanical gardens, arboretums, parks, squares) was conducted with a view to study of species composition and the distribution of genus Liquidambar L. (ALTINGIACEAE) in Ukrainia. L. styraci- flua L. was recorded — in 26 botanical gardens, parks, squares etc; L. formosana Hanse — in 2 botanical gardens; decorative forms L. styraciflua 'Variegata pendula' — in one arboretum; L. styraciflua 'Worplesdon'; — in landscaping of the city park; L. styracifluа ‘Pasquali’ — in landscaping of the city park. Distribution of the species L. orientalis Mill. and L. acalicina Hang N. Chang need more research. Positive experience of using representatives Liquidambar genus registered in the following regions of Ukraine: Zakarpattia, Ternopil, Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Cherkasy, Chernivtsi, Kharkiv, Donetsk areas, Autonomous Republic Crimea. So, it is perspective using representatives of the Liquidambar genus in landscape construction for group creations, single location іn parks, squares, zoos, forest parks, for landscaping streets, boulevards, squares, near houses territories, administrative buildings, private gardens, in exposition of botanical gardens and arboretums.
S. O. Illichevskyi’s introductory studios in the botanical garden of Poltava pedagogical institute
Authors: Khalymon O. V. , Samorodov V. M.
Published: December 2021

The great ukrainian botanist Serhii Olimpiiovych Illichevskyi (1895–1959?) research activities during his work period in Botanical Garden of Pedagogical Institute of Poltava (1940–1943) had been reconstructed for the first time. Materials on studies of growing heat loving plants on uncovered soil (predominantly tropical species) are given. The most interesting and topical ones are about acclimatization of sweet potato (Ipomoea batataз (L.) Lam.).
Ginkgo biloba L. drought resistance assessment in the conditions of introduction in the National Dendrological Park “Sofiyivka” of NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Tsybrovska N. V. , Mazur Y. N.
Published: December 2021

Introduction of an important importance acquires issues of drought resistance of plants that are closely linked to the problems of studying the water regime. The main negative consequence of modern warming is drought. Therefore, we have been conducted by drought resistance to G. biloba and its varieties of G. biloba 'Mariken' and 'Troll', which were compared with the indicators of the water mode of the aboriginal leaves for the Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine species Carpinuз betuluз L. and Acer platanoideз L. Determination of the actual and potential drought resistance of the plant studied was carried out with the help of field and laboratory techniques. It is found that all G. biloba plants are characterized by high actual drought resistance. G. biloba plants by most of the water regime exceeds the value of aboriginal species C. betuluз and A. platanoideз. This indicates a high degree of acclimatization and wide plasticity G. biloba to the conditions of introduction.
Morphology of pollen grains of Weigela floribunda (Caprifoliaceae): application in taxonomy
Authors: Tsymbalyuk Z. M. , Nitsenko L. M. , Mosyakin S. L.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research was to provide detailed quantitative and qualitative characteristics on pollen grains of Weigela floribunda (Siebold & Zucc.) K. Koch (Caprifoliaceae) as applied for taxonomy. Pollen morphology of W. floribunda was studied using both light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen grains are 3-porate, rarely 4-porate, suboblate to spheroidal (P/E=0.80–1.05); in equatorial view elliptic or circular, in polar view circular or subcircular; medium- or large-sized (P=42.56–61.18 µm, E=42.56–66.50 µm). Pores are circular with distinct or indistinct margins and distinct annuli. Exine sculpture is echinate-microechinate-nanoechinate. Pollen grains of W. flori- bunda were analyzed for the first time in the present study.
Resilience of critical infrastructure of regional security
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khaliullina Darya N. , Bystrov Vitaliy V. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of regional security management based on the principles of ensuring the resilience of critical infrastructures. The article is a problem statement and considers general theoretical issues in the field of resilience of complex systems. The authors identify two main approaches to the model of representation of the regional security system from the perspective of ensuring its resilience.
Regulatory and legal framework for managing the development of the Northern Sea Route
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakovlev Sergey Yu. , Shemyakin Alexey S. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the main strategic documents related to the subject area. Particular attention is paid to analysis of hazards and risks, issues of technogenic and environmental safety, the prospects for digital technologies creation. Approaches to accounting for uncertainty and risk, and their management are also considered.
Analysis of paradoxes in intelligent models of systems
Authors:   Institute of Problems in Mechanical Engineering RAS, Kulik Boris A. , Fridman Alexander Ya. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

A paradox is understood as reasoning (knowledge base), from which follows the incompatibility of properties for some objects participating in it. Some methods to analyze and eliminate such paradoxes in intelligent systems based on E-structures and n-tuple algebra are considered and illustrated by examples.
Information technology for risk analysis of pressure vessels
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shestakov A.V. , Shemyakin A.S. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakovlev S.Yu. ,   Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

An integral part of any production is to ensure industrial and natural safety. One of the potential solutions to such problems can be considered as modeling and visualization of emergency situations, as well as their analysis. The authors of the article propose to use geographic information system technologies in order to conduct primary risk assessment by simulating the propagation of an explosive shock wave in emergencies associated with the rupture of vessels under high pressure.
Pengembangan Media Teka-Teki Silang Biologi Berbasis Android Materi Sistem Gerak untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Yohanes Bare  , Paula Yunita Seku Bare Ra'o  , Sukarman Hadi Jaya Putra
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan merupakan faktor penting dalam kehidupan manusia, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan inovasi dalam rangka peningkatan berpikir kreatif siswa. Salah satu kajian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan inovasi dalam media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teka-teki silang (TTS). TTS diprediksi memiliki manfaat dalam rangka merangsang berpikir siswa, penelitian ini diintegrasikan dalam bentuk android sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangan media teka-teki silang pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia berbasis android untuk memberdayakan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri Wolojita, jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang menghasilkan sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Media TTS Biologi Berbasis Android yang dikembangaka dinyatakan sangat valid dan sangat layak untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran Biologi khusus materi sistem gerak dalam meningkatkan berpikir kreatif siswa.
Editorial
Authors: Marco Lorenzatti
Published: December 2021

La Córdoba Management School y la Universidad Blas Pascal, presentan el sexto número de la Revista de Ciencias Empresariales.
Penerapan Digital Banking Bank Syariah Sebagai Upaya Customer Retantion Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Mawarni Rika
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai penerapan digital banking yang dilakukan bank syariah sebagai salah satu langkah dalam mempertahankan nasabahnya dimasa pandemi covid-19 ini. Perlambatan ekonomi akibat Covid-19 menurunkan aktivitas pembayaran, namun mendorong akselerasi adopsi teknologi keuangan digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yang berusaha memaparkan kondisi perbankan digital pada bank syariah dimasa pandemi covid-19 dimana seluruh data yang dihasilkan dan disajikan berbentuk deskripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bank syariah berupaya untuk mempertahankan nasabah dengan mengoptimalkan penerapan digital banking dalam operasionalnya dimasa pandemi covid-19 ini. Sejalan dengan maraknya penggunaan instrumen digital dimasa pandemi, membuat transaksi ekonomi dan keuangan digital terus tumbuh. Pada Desember 2020, volume transaksi digital banking mencapai 513,7 juta transaksi, atau tumbuh 41,53% (yoy) dengan nilai transaksi digital mencapai Rp2.775,5 triliun, atau tumbuh 13,91% (yoy).
STRATEGI DALAM MENANGANI PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DI PT. BANK SUMUT KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU SYARIAH KARYA MEDAN
Authors: Simarmata Andika Ramadhana
Published: December 2021

Perbankan adalah salah satu lembaga keuangan yang berperan penting dalam ekonomi sebuah negara. Salah satu perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia saat ini adalah munculnya lembaga lembaga-lembaga keuangan yang berbasis syariah, salah satu lembaga keuangan itu adalah perbankan syariah. Seperti fungsi perbankan itu sendiri yaitu sebagai lembaga intermediasi antara orang-orang yang membutuhkan modal dan orang-orang yang kelebihan modal. Salah satu fasilitas perbankan syariah adalah pembiayaan, yakni penyaluran dana dari bank kepada nasabah yang membutuhkan modal kerja. Pihak bank akan menyediakan modal kepada nasabah sebagai modal bisnis yang hasil bisnis tersebut akan diperhitungkan bagi hasilnya sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Namun pada kenyataannya pada pembiayaan tersebut, tidak jarang ada nasabah yang mengalami macet pembayaran angsuran. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya macet pembiayaan itu sendiri adalah karena kondisi bisnis yang mungkin menurun. Untuk meminimalisir risiko pembiayaan macet itu sendiri, bank harus bisa menciptakan regulasi yang jelas. Pada artikel ini akan dibahas berbagai strategi yang dilakukan bank SUMUT Syariah Karya Medan dalam menangani pembiayaan macet.
Produktivitas Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Khoiru Ummah dalam Meningkatkan Kemaslahatan Masyarakat Pesantren Gresik
Authors: Sutono Sutono
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dengan tema Produktivitas Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT)Khoiru Ummah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan di Gresik, dengan rumusan permasalahan bagaimana bentuk Produktivitas BMT Khoiru Ummah sebagai wujud berjalannya perekonomian masyarakat di pesantren dengan bentuk kesejahteraan masyarakat pesantren. Dengan permasalahan itu maka penulis menguraikan nya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya maka yang tepat bagi penulis adalah dengan menggunakan teknik melalui observasi atau mengamati proses berjalannya roda perekonomian masyarakat pesantren melalui mediasi Baitul maal wat Tamwil yang dilakukan setiap hari.Melalui wawancara atau bertanya, tegur sapa dengan sebagian besar masyarakat pesantren yang terlibat langsung dengan kegiatan bisnis melalui akad transaksi dengan BMT hoiru Ummah. Dengan melalui dokumentasi atau mengambil data penting untuk mendukung data penelitian ini. Adapun hasil dari riset ini adalah Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Khoiru Ummah sebagai lembaga penghimpun dana, penyaluran dana, dan penyaluran jasa demi memenuhi kemaslahatankehidupan  masyarakat pesantren di Gresik
IDENTIFIKASI HUKUM ADAT (PERSPEKTIF BAHAGIAN KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM)
Authors: Zulherman Idris  , Miftahur Rachman
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini berfokus kepada berbagai kajian mengenai identifikasi hukum adat yang dimana terdiri dari beberapa pandangan, pandangan sarjana barat dan sarjana Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah socio-legal. Hasil pembahasan yang didapat dari para sarjana barat didasari dari pemikiran yang diargumentasikan oleh Snouch Hurgronje, van Vollenhoven dan Ter Haar. Sedangkan dari para sarjana Indonesia mengenai identfikasi hukum adat diambil dari argumentasi R. Soepomo dan Moh. Koesno
Complexity in Syntax with the Use of an Adverbial Clause of Concession
Authors: Morato-Maleke Matšitso Eugenia , Motene Lipuo
Published: December 2021

The present study explores the use of adverbial clause of concession as a syntactic complexity measure among the National University of Lesotho (NUL) students. The research subjects were NUL fourth year students across the seven faculties namely, the Faculty of Agriculture (FOA), the Faulty of Education (FOE), the Faculty of Health Sciences (FOHS), the Faculty of Humanities (FOH), the Faculty of Law (FOL), the Faculty of Social Sciences (FOSS) and the Faculty of Science and Technology (FOST). Data was collected from their past examination papers (2016/2017). This paper employed the interpretivist paradigm and has analysed the data qualitatively. The study has also employed the descriptive and case study designs. The students’ continuous writing was the focus of this study since Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) and Cognitive Grammar (CG) are the theoretical frameworks which the present paper was based on and therefore require continuous writing. The findings of the present paper reveal that NUL students have a relatively low level of syntactic complexity in their writing as shown by how they used adverbial clauses of concession. The study therefore concludes that NUL students have a moderately low level of syntactic complexity demonstrated by how they used this feature.
Liberdade Religiosa E Paz
Authors: Viola Francesco , Carvalho Antônio Alves de , Bonome José Roberto
Published: December 2021

queremos acrescentar outro direito específico, mas indicar uma condição de vida que inclua em si não apenas o gozo efetivo de todos os direitos fundamentais, mas também viver em uma sociedade decente no que diz respeito à justiça e segurança, um grau satisfatório de desenvolvimento social e econômico, um clima social e político marcado pelo reconhecimento de diferentes identidades, confiança mútua e diálogo em um regime de pluralismo.
Multipl Sklerozlu Hastalarda Yorgunluğun ve Günlük Yaşam Aktivitelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: USTUNOVA Anıl , ÜNSAR Serap
Published: December 2021

Kesitsel olarak planlanan çalışmada; Multiple Skleroz (MS) hastalarında yorgunluğun ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Araştırma Tekirdağ’da bir Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Nöroloji Polikliniği’ne kayıtlı 82 MS hastası ile Eylül 2015-Eylül 2016 tarihlerini arasında yürütüldü. Veriler katılımcıların sosyo-demografik ve hastalık ile ilgili özelliklerini içeren anket formu, Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği (YŞÖ), Modifiye Barthell İndeksi (MBI) toplandı.

Çalışmamızda MS’li hastalarda medeni durumun (p=0.016), çalışma durumunun (p=0,050), ateşli hastalık geçirme öyküsünün (p=0,012), yürürken yardımcı alet kullanmanın (p
Pediatri Hemşirelik Öğrencilerin Çocuk Sevme Düzeyleri ile Duygusal Emek Davranışları, Uygulama Performansları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÜSTÜNER TOP Fadime
Published: December 2021

Araştırma, pediatri hemşirelik öğrencilerin çocuk sevme düzeyleri ile duygusal emek davranışları, uygulama performansları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte, ilişkisel tarama modelli olarak yapıldı. Örneklemi pediatri dersi alan hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri (n=127) oluşturdu. Veriler; Bireysel Tanıtım Formu, Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği ve Duygusal Emek Davranış Ölçeği ile toplandı. Araştırmada öğrenci-eğitici etkileşimini önlemek amacı ile veriler bir anketör tarafından toplanarak bilgisayar ortamına aktarıldı. Çalışma grubu yaş ortalaması 21,50±1,23 olup, %84,7’sinin hemşirelik mesleğini sevdiği, %91,1’inin çocuk oyunlarını bildiği, %59,7’sinin çocuk kitapları okuduğu %38,7’sinin çalışma hayatında çocuk servisinde çalışmayı istediği tespit edildi. Barnett’s Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği puan ortalaması 80,27±13,40, Duygusal Emek Davranışı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 2,98±0,44’dır. Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde cinsiyetin, lise tipinin, çocuk kitapları okumak, çocuk servisinde çalışmak isteme durumunun etkili olduğu belirlendi. Öğrencilerin klinik uygulama puanlarıyla; Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği puanları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde, ‘Samimi davranış’ alt boyut puanı ile arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Çalışmada öğrenci hemşirelerin çocukları sevme durumunun yüksek olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Çocuk sevme düzeyinin klinik uygulama puanı ve duygusal emek davranışını etkilediği saptandı. Öğrenci hemşirelerinin çocuk sevme düzeyine katkı sağlayacak faaliyetler ile pediatri klinik performansları güçlendirilebilir.
Zihinsel Engelli Çocuğa Sahip Olan Ebeveynlerin Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRKAN Rıfat , ALTAY Birsen
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma zihinsel engelli çocuğa sahip olan ebeveynlerin çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan bu araştırma Eylül-Kasım 2017 tarihleri arasında Samsun Atakum ilçesinde özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon okullarında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini bu okullarda eğitim görmekte olan toplam 250 zihinsel engelli çocukların ebeveynleri oluşturmuş olup, örnekleme ebeveynlerden birinin alınması hedeflenmiş, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 120 bireye ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri tanıtıcı veri toplama formu ve Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21 programında değerlendirilmiş, verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t testi, ANOVA, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testi uygulanmıştır.

Genel fonksiyonlar (1,72 ± 0,54) ve iletişim (1,82 ± 0,52) alt ölçek puan ortalaması aile işlevleri en sağlıklı, gereken ilgiyi gösterebilme (2,45 ± 0,37) ve roller alt boyutlarından aile işlevleri en sağlıksız olarak bulunmuştur. İlkokul mezunu olan aileler, çalışan ebeveynler ve geliri giderinden az olan ebeveynlerin en yüksek ölçek puana sahip olduğu (aile işlevleri en sağlıksız) bulunmuştur (p
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımının İstatistiksel Değerlendirmesi
Authors: TAŞ Ahmet
Published: December 2021

İlaçlar, hastalıkların tedavi edilmesinde birinci derece öneme sahiptir. Toplum sağlığının korunması ve iyileştirilmesi için, insanların sağlık durumlarının kontrol altında tutulması gerekmektedir. Geleceğimiz olan gençlerimizin de bu konuda bilgi düzeyini öğrenmek, onları doğru yönlendirmek konusunda yol gösterici olacaktır. Bu çalışma Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Şiran sağlık Hizmetleri MYO’da okuyan öğrencilerin ilaç kullanmaya yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı nitelikte bir çalışmadır ve evreni 284 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde ağırlıklı ortalama kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, daha önce yapılan benzer çalışmalarda elde edilen sonuçlara göre örneklem daha bilinçli görünse de ilaç kullanımı konusunda henüz tam bir bilgiye sahip olunamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcıların ilaç prospektüsü okuma durumlarıyla anne ve babalarının eğitim durumu, yaşamlarının geçtiği yer, üniversitede kaldıkları yer ve ailelerinde sağlıkçı bulunma durumları ile bir bağlantı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Bireylerin Koronavirüs Anksiyete Düzeylerinin Psikolojik Sağlamlıklarına Etkisi
Authors: ÖLMEZOĞLU İRİ Necla İrem , KORKMAZ Fatma
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; COVID-19 salgını sürecinde Türkiye’de yaşayan bireylerin sosyo demografik özellikleri ile koronavirüs anksiyete düzeyleri ve psikolojik sağlamlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın evrenini, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 15 yaş üstü bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında 425 bireye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri çevrimiçi anket yöntemi (Google Forms aracılığıyla) ile toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; araştırmacıların hazırladığı “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile Lee (2020)’nin geliştirdiği ve Biçer ve diğerlerinin (2020) Türkçe ’ye çevirdiği “Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği (KAÖ)” ve Smith ve diğerlerinin (2008) geliştirdiği ve Doğan (2015)’nın Türkçe ’ye çevirdiği “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verileri analiz etmek için ise SPSS 22 ve AMOS 24 istatistik paket programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğrenciler, ev hanımları, kamu sektörü çalışanları, özel sektör çalışanları, serbest çalışanlar, emekliler ve işsizlerden oluşan gruplar içerisinde emeklilerin ve ev hanımlarının koronavirüs anksiyete düzeyleri anlamlı derecede daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kadınların erkeklere göre koronavirüs anksiyete düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüş ve kadınların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan; katılımcıların eğitim durumu ve aylık gelirinin koronavirüs anksiyete ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerini etkilemediği bulunmuştur. Son olarak, bu çalışma koronavirüs anksiyetesinin psikolojik sağlamlık üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve negatif yönde orta düzeyde etkisi olduğunu ve psikolojik sağlamlıkta meydana gelebilecek bir azalmanın %20’sinin koronavirüs anksiyetesi ile açıklanabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Sınıflandırma Algoritmalarının Anestezi Türünün Tahminlemesi Üzerine Karşılaştırılması
Authors: BOZTAŞ Gizem , ÖZMEN Esra , KARAMAN Ersin
Published: December 2021

Veri madenciliği yöntemleri, reklam, ticaret, sağlık, eğlence, üretim, askeri gibi birçok alanda elde edilen verilerin sınıflandırılması, kümelenmesi ya da birbirleri ile ilişkilendirilmesi sonucunda gerektiğinde ileriye dönük tahminler oluşturmayı sağlamaktadır. Yapılacak tahminlemenin başarım derecesi ise son derece önemlidir. Bundan dolayı veri madenciliği yöntemlerinde bulunan algoritmaların hangisinin daha iyi sonuç verdiği tahminleme açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Erzurum Nenehatun Kadın Doğum Hastanesi’nde sezaryen yöntemiyle doğum yapan 300 gebeden elde edilen veri setine sınıflandırma algoritmalarından C4.5, regresyon ağacı, random forest, destek vektör makineleri ve k-en yakın komşu algoritmaları uygulanarak sezaryenle doğum yönteminde ku1llanılan anestezi türünün tahminleme başarıları karşılaştırılmıştır. Sınıflandırma algoritmalarının başarım karşılaştırmaları yapılırken doğruluk, kesinlik, duyarlılık ve F-ölçütü göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda sezaryenle doğum yönteminde kullanılan anestezi türünün tahminleme başarılarında doğruluk, duyarlık ve F-ölçütüne göre en yüksek başarımı destek vektör makineleri sağlarken; kesinlik ölçütüne göre random forest algoritması en yüksek başarım oranını sağlamıştır.
Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarıyla İlişkisi
Authors: SOYKAN Hazan , ŞENGÜL Halil
Published: December 2021

Sağlık kurumlarında çalışan personel sağlık hizmetinin daha kaliteli ve verimli olmasının sağlanmasında önemli bir rol üstlenmektedirler. Topluma sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile örnek olması gereken sağlık profesyonellerinin, hastaların sağlıklarına yeniden kavuşabilmeleri için yardımcı olabilmeleri ve tüm hastalarla etkili bir iletişim kurabilmeleri açısından yeterli düzeyde sağlık okuryazarlığına sahip olmaları önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yüksek öğrenim öğrencilerinin sağlık okuryazarlığı ile sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın evreni, Altınbaş Üniversitesi Sağlık Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören 1127 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Evren büyüklüğünün belli olduğu durumlarda yapılan power analizinde %5 hata, %95 güvenirlik düzeyi esas alındığında gerekli olan örneklem sayısı 286 bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya 293 (%25,38) öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilere 16 sorudan oluşan demografik bilgiler anketi, 32 sorudan oluşan “Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı” (TSOY-32)” ölçeği ve 52 sorudan oluşan “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II” uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin sağlık okuryazarlığı genel ortalaması 36,20±7,66 olarak; sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri %9,60 yetersiz, %28,30 sorunlu-sınırlı, %37,50 yeterli, %24,60 mükemmel olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları II” ölçeğinden aldıkları ortalama puan 124,30±23,47 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizinde sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri ile sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin sağlık okuryazarlığını geliştirmek amacıyla yapılabilecek uygulamalar ve sağlığı geliştirecek davranış biçimleri için üniversitelerdeki eğitim ve teşvik planlamalarının yapılması hakkında öneriler sunulmuştur.
Evaluation of Attitudes and Knowledge Levels of University Employess towards Rational Drug Use and Health Perception
Authors: ÇİFÇİ Sema , BAYRAM DEĞER Vasfiye , ULUTAŞDEMİR Nilgün
Published: December 2021

This survey study was aimed at determining the Rational Drug Use (RDU) behaviors and health perceptions of the staff working in a state university. The population of this cross-sectional study consists of all the staff working in a state university in Turkey. The study sample consisted of a total of 342 staff including academicians, administrative personnel, janitors and security guards. The data were collected through an online questionnaire due to pandemic precautions. The obtained data were recorded on the SPSS version 18 program and descriptive statistics, normality tests, Mann-Whitney U Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test, and Spearman correlation were used in the analysis. The mean age of the participants in the study were found to be 36,54±8,05. 79,2% of the participants were male. 29,2% of them had a PhD. 44,4% were academic staff working in all departments while 55,6% included administrative personnel, janitors and security guards. The RDU knowledge mean scores of the participants (35,69±5,30) were considered sufficient. It was found that factors such as personal and parental educational status, profession, socioeconomic level, family type, gender, and distance from the health center of the residence had important effects on Rational Drug Use (p
Çocuk Sporcuların Rekreasyonel Egzersize Katılım Motivasyonu ve Mutluluk Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ESENTAŞ DEVECİ Melike , YAVAŞ TEZ Özge , GÜZEL GÜRBÜZ Pınar
Published: December 2021

Araştırmanın amacı, çocuk sporcuların rekreasyonel egzersize katılım motivasyonu ile mutluluk düzeylerinin bazı demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Araştırma 400 (erkek 255 = 14,77 ss= 2,07 yaş; kız 145 = 14,14, ss= 2,28 yaş) çocuk sporcu üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada çocuk sporcuların rekreasyonel egzersize katılım motivasyonu ve mutluluk düzeylerine ilişkin farklılıkların belirlenebilmesinde kişisel bilgi formu ve Rekreasyonel Egzersize Motivasyon Ölçeği’nin Çocuk Sporcular İçin (REMM) formu ile Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen verilerin normallik ve homojenlik varsayımlarının karşılandığı belirlenmiş ve bu doğrultuda “t-test, ANOVA ve farklılıkların belirlenebilmesinde Post-hoc testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda çocuk sporcuların cinsiyet (t= 3.64 (K); 4.13 (E); 3.92 p
Prototyping PCB Menggunakan Computer-Aided Design
Authors: Sukadana I Wayan , Darma Yuda I Made Pande
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi yang semakin meningkat dan berkembang dapat memudahkan orang-orang yang kreatif dalam merancang system dan elektronik. Pada elektronik terdapat komponen yang sangat penting untuk menunjang komponen dan memberikan jalur penghubung antar komponen yaitu papan PCB. Sebelum adanya technology CAD untuk membuat PCB para pengembang technology Smart System/Internet of Things masih membuat PCB dengan cara manual namun seiring berjalannya waktu dan dengan berkembangnya teknologi sekarang membuat PCB sudah mudah dengan adanya Computer-Aided Design (CAD). Teknik awal seorang pengembang IoT/Smart System membuat PCB yaitu masih dengan cara membuat tata letak komponen dan menyesuaikan skala dengan komponennya setelah itu baru proses menggambar jalur menggunakan spidol permanen yang dibuat sedemikian rupa dengan apa yang telah digambarkan terlebih dahulu baru dilakukannya proses eatching. Setelah adanya technology CAD terdapat banyak perubahan disetiap tahap pembuatannya jadi tidak perlu menggambar tata letak komponen dan menyesuaikan sklanya dengan CAD itu semua sudah otomatis di tentukan. Pada pembuatan PCB dengan CAD bisa menampilkan bagian silk atau gambar bagian depan sehingga bagian silk tersebut bisa ditempel ke bagian atas PCB untuk memudahkan menentukan tempat komponennya. Proses pembuatannya juga lebih efisien dan lebih teratur dengan menggunakan CAD dari pada membuat secara manual sehingga dengan adanya Computer-Aided Design (CAD) sangat membantu dalam proses pembuatan desain PCB.