bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of a First-Time Experience on the Evaluation of Battery Electric Vehicles by Potential Consumers
Authors: Hinnüber Felix , Szarucki Marek , Szopik-Depczyńska Katarzyna
Published: December 2019

In some countries, such as Norway, there is significant growth in the proportion of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) among new registrations. This is not the case in Germany, where less than 1% of all newly registered vehicles are electric cars. This disparity raises the questions of whether the performance factors of current BEVs (e.g., driving range) are able to compete with petrol-powered cars and how they are perceived by potential customers. Using marketing methods, car manufacturers can influence attitudes towards products and increase purchase intentions. Most prior studies used experiments in different settings to find out the perceived value of BEVs among potential customers, taking into account a longer perspective. There are no prior studies on the influence of short test drives on the value perception of BEVs. The main objective of this article was to explore and assess the effects of a first-time experience on the evaluation of BEVs by potential consumers in the German market (around the city of Münster, in the North Rhine-Westphalia region). We utilized the concept of a sensory marketing approach in the form of a short (10–15 min) test drive experiment. The results showed that perceptions, in terms of acquisition costs and acceleration/driving pleasure in particular, are developing positively. Other increasing values are maintenance and energy costs, engine/battery reliability, range in km, and driving comfort. In addition, the perception of all other performance factors has developed positively. Also, willingness to buy a BEV increased after the short test drive. The experiment shows that short test drives with BEVs are a suitable means to support the widespread promotion of electric cars.
“Doing” Sustainability Assessment in Different Consumption and Production Contexts—Lessons from Case Study Comparison
Authors: Engelmann Tobias , Fischer Daniel , Lörchner Marianne , Bowry Jaya , Rohn Holger
Published: December 2019

Sustainability as a guiding idea for societal and economic development causes a growing need for reliable sustainability assessments (SAs). In response, a plethora of increasingly sophisticated, standardizAed, and specialized approaches have emerged. However, little attention has been paid to how applications of SAs in different contexts navigate the challenges of selecting and customizing SA approaches for their research purposes. This paper provides an exploration of the context-specific conditions of SA through a case study of three research projects. Each case study explores the different approaches, methodologies, as well as difficulties and similarities that researchers face in “doing” SA based on the research question “What are common challenges that researchers are facing in using SA approaches?” Our case study comparison follows a most different approach for covering a wide range of SA applications and is structured along with three key challenges of doing SA: (i) Deliberation, learning and assessment; (ii) normative assessment principles; (iii) feasibility, especially regarding data quality/availability. Above all, the comparative case study underlines the role and importance of reflexivity and context: We argue that a more explicit and transparent discussion of these challenges could contribute to greater awareness, and thus, to improving the ability of researchers to transparently modify and customize generic SA methodologies to their research contexts. Our findings can help researchers to more critically appraise the differences between SA approaches, as well as their normative assumptions, and guide them to assemble their SA methodology in a reflexive and case-sensitive way.
CODAS HFLTS Method to Appraise Organizational Culture of Innovation and Complex Technological Changes Environments
Authors: Sansabas-Villalpando Verónica , Pérez-Olguín Iván Juan Carlos , Pérez-Domínguez Luis Asunción , Rodríguez-Picón Luis Alberto , Mendez-González Luis Carlos
Published: December 2019

Sustainable development implies establishing principles, objectives and strategies within organizations that impact the organizational culture in innovation. However, a method needs to be defined in order to know the critical factors that allow the strengthening of the organizational culture in innovation with emphasis on Industry 4.0 and sustainable development in a highly changing environment for a specific organization. In this sense, the paper identifies the set of factors that are documented through reviews and analysis of the literature, subsequently proposes a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methodology using hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTS) and combinative distance-based assessment (CODAS), where factors are evaluated to obtain a score and hierarchy value. Weight values were calculated using the ambiguity reduction method, which incorporates the knowledge acquired by researchers in organizational culture of innovation and expert judgment under the Saaty scale used in analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally, a model of organizational culture in innovation is proposed that can be used by organizations to focus strategies on the factors of greater hierarchy and thereby optimize their resources considering the sustainable development and the Industry 4.0 approach.
UV Light Driven Selective Oxidation of Cyclohexane in Gaseous Phase Using Mo-Functionalized Zeolites
Authors: Vaiano Vincenzo , Sannino Diana
Published: December 2019

Heterogeneous photocatalysis in the gas phase has been applied as a promising technique for organic syntheses in mild conditions. Modified zeolites have been used under UV irradiation as novel photocatalysts. In this study, we preliminarily investigated the photoxidation of cyclohexane on ferrierite and MoOx-functionalized ferrierite in a gas–solid continuous flow reactor. In the presence of UV light, MoOx-functionalized ferrierite showed the formation of benzene and cyclohexene as reaction products, indicating the occurrence of photocatalysed cyclohexane oxydehydrogenation. By contrast, unmodified ammonium ferrierite exhibited relevant activity for total oxidation of cyclohexane to carbon dioxide and water. The influence of Mo loading on cyclohexane conversion and products selectivity was evaluated.
Complete Geometric Analysis Using the Study SE(3) Parameters for a Novel, Minimally Invasive Robot Used in Liver Cancer Treatment
Authors: Birlescu Iosif , Husty Manfred , Vaida Calin , Plitea Nicolae , Nayak Abhilash , Pisla Doina
Published: December 2019

The paper presents a complete geometric analysis of a novel parallel medical robotic system designed for minimally invasive treatment of hepatic tumors using brachytherapy, ablation or targeted chemotherapy. An algebraic method based on the study parameters of the special Euclidean transformation Lie group SE(3) was used to determine the mechanism kinematics singularities and workspace. Moreover, two particular medical tool manipulations for the minimally invasive medical procedures are defined in terms of the Study parameters. The first manipulation of the medical tool refers to the linear insertion (of e.g., needles) and the second one is the remote center of motion manipulation of specific medical instruments (e.g., ultrasound probes). The constraint equations of the robotic system are derived and then, the operational workspace is illustrated for the novel parallel robotic system. Lastly, a numerical simulation is presented showing the behavior of the robotic system manipulating the ultrasound probe constrained by the remote center of motion. The geometric analysis of the operational workspace and the numerical simulation show promising results that validate the novel robotic system (safe-wise) for the medical procedure.
Efficient Vanishing Point Detection for Driving Assistance Based on Visual Saliency Map and Image Segmentation from a Vehicle Black-Box Camera
Authors: Kim JongBae
Published: December 2019

Techniques for detecting a vanishing point (VP) which estimates the direction of a vehicle by analyzing its relationship with surrounding objects have gained considerable attention recently. VPs can be used to support safe vehicle driving in areas such as for autonomous driving, lane-departure avoidance, distance estimation, and road-area detection, by detecting points in which parallel extension lines of objects are concentrated at a single point in a 3D space. In this paper, we proposed a method of detecting the VP in real time for applications to intelligent safe-driving support systems. In order to support safe driving of autonomous vehicles, it is necessary to drive the vehicle with the VP in center of the road image in order to prevent the vehicle from moving out of the road area while driving. Accordingly, in order to detect the VP in the road image, a method of detecting a point where straight lines intersect in an area where edge directional feature information is concentrated is required. The visual attention model and image segmentation process are applied to quickly identify candidate VPs in the area where the edge directional feature-information is concentrated and the intensity contrast difference is large. In the proposed method, VPs are detected by analyzing the edges, visual-attention regions, linear components using the Hough transform, and image segmentation results in an input image. Our experimental results have shown that the proposed method could be applied to safe-driving support systems.
The Influence of AlGaN/GaN Heteroepitaxial Structure Fractal Geometry on Size Effects in Microwave Characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
Authors: Torkhov Nikolay A. , Babak Leonid I. , Kokolov Andrey A.
Published: December 2019

The investigation of size effects appearing in the dependence of AlGaN/GaN HEMT high-frequency characteristics on channel width d and number of sections n is conducted using the notions of measure, metric and normed functional (linear) spaces. In accordance with the results obtained, in local approximation the phenomenon of similarity can exist, not only in metric spaces of heteroepitaxial structures, but also in the defined on them functional spaces of the measures of these structures’ additive electrophysical characteristics. This provides means to associate size effects of the HEMTs with their structure material fractal geometry. The approach proposed in the work gives an opportunity, not only to predict the size of the structural elements (e.g., channel width and number of sections) of the transistor with the desired characteristics, but also to reconstruct its compact model parameters, which significantly speeds up the development and optimization of the HEMTs with the desired device characteristics. At transferring to the global approximation, when the topological and fractal dimensions of the structure coincide, its electrophysical characteristics, and subsequently, the values of the compact model equivalent circuit parameters, as well as HEMT high frequency characteristics, follow the classic (linear) laws peculiar to the spaces of integer topological dimensions DT.
Genetic Characterization and Molecular Evolution of Urban Seoul Virus in Southern China
Authors: Su Qianqian , Chen Yi , Li Meng , Ma Jiajun , Wang Bo , Luo Jing , He Hongxuan
Published: December 2019

Seoul virus (SEOV), which causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans, has spread all over the world, especially in mainland China. Understanding basic mechanisms of SEOV evolution is essential to better combat and prevent viral diseases. Here, we examined SEOV prevalence and evolution in the residential area of four districts in Guangzhou city, China. The carriage of SEOV was observed in 33.33% of the sampled rodents, with 35.96% of the sampled Rattus norvegicus and 13.33% of R. tanezumi. Based on the comprehensive analyses of large (L), medium (M), and small (S) segments, our study first demonstrated that the genetic characterization of urban SEOV was shaped by high nucleotide substitution rates, purifying selection, and recombination. Additionally, we detected mutational saturation in the S segment of SEOV, which may lead to the biases of genetic divergence and substitution rates in our study. Importantly, we have filled the gap of SEOV evolution in the urban area. The genetic variation of SEOV may highlight the risk of HFRS, which merits further investigation.
Anti-Idiotype Vaccine Provides Protective Immunity Against Vibrio Harveyi in Grouper (Epinephelus Coioides)
Authors: Huang Wan-Ling , Chuang Shu-Chun , Yang Chung-Da
Published: December 2019

Since anti-idiotype antibodies (anti-Id Abs) can display internal images similar to the epitopes of the original antigens, we aimed to produce an effective vaccine based on anti-Id Abs to protect grouper from Vibrio harveyi. Anti-Id IgG showing V. harveyi-like internal images was produced from rabbits immunized with the Id portion of grouper anti-V. harveyi antibodies and its Fab portion, anti-Id IgG (Fab), was then prepared to use as the anti-Id vaccine. The resulting anti-Id IgG (Fab) was intraperitoneally injected twice at a 21-day interval into grouper to evaluate its ability to induce effective anti-V. harveyi immunity and protection, in comparison with inactivated V. harveyi bacteria. We found that administration of grouper with anti-Id IgG (Fab) resulted in enhanced V. harveyi-specific serum titers, as well as lymphocyte proliferation. In addition, three weeks after boosting, 90% (18/20) of fish immunized with anti-Id IgG (Fab) survived at least 28 days after a lethal challenge of the heterologous, virulent strain of V. harveyi. The capability of this anti-Id IgG (Fab) to imitate the epitopes of V. harveyi antigens and effectively induce protective immunity would be advantageous for its application in developing an efficacious vaccine against V. harveyi for future farm use in fish.
Parenteral–Oral Immunization with Plant-Derived HBcAg as a Potential Therapeutic Vaccine against Chronic Hepatitis B
Authors: Pyrski Marcin , Mieloch Adam Aron , Plewiński Adam , Basińska-Barczak Aneta , Gryciuk Aleksandra , Bociąg Piotr , Murias Marek , Rybka Jakub Dalibor , Pniewski Tomasz
Published: December 2019

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is the cause of severe liver damage, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma for over 240 million people worldwide. Nowadays, several types of treatment are being investigated, including immunotherapy using hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) assembled into highly immunogenic capsid-like particles (CLPs). Immunogenicity of plant-produced and purified HBcAg, administered parenterally or intranasally, was previously reported. In this study, a novel parenteral–oral vaccination scheme is proposed using plant-derived HBcAg preparations. The antigen for injection was obtained via transient expression in Nicotiana benthamiana. HBcAg-producing transgenic lettuce was lyophilized and used as an orally delivered booster. The intracellular location of plant-produced HBcAg CLPs implies additional protection in the digestive tract during oral immunization. BALB/c mice were intramuscularly primed with 10 µg of the purified antigen and orally boosted twice with 5 or 200 ng of HBcAg. A long-lasting and significant systemic response after boosting with 200 ng HBcAg was induced, with anti-HBc titer of 25,000. Concomitantly, an insignificant mucosal response was observed, with an S-IgA titer of only 500. The profile of IgG isotypes indicates a predominant Th1 type of immune response, supplemented by Th2, after injection–oral vaccination. The results demonstrate that a low dose of parenteral–oral immunization with plant-derived HBcAg can elicit a specific and efficient response. This study presents a potential new pathway of CHB treatment.
Connexin 26 and Connexin 43 in Canine Mammary Carcinoma
Authors: Luu Savannah , Bell Cynthia , Schneider Sarah , Nguyen Thu Annelise
Published: December 2019

Incidence of canine mammary carcinoma is two times higher than the rate of human breast cancer. Mammary tumors are the most common type of cancer in intact female dogs and account for about half of all neoplasms in these dogs. Well-established models of breast cancer have shown that neoplastic cells often have a loss of intercellular communication, particularly gap junction proteins. Thus, the objective of this study is to explore the aspect of gap junction intercellular communication in canine mammary carcinoma, non-cancerous (CMEC) and cancerous (CMT12, CMT27, and CF41.Mg) cells, and patient-derived tumors. Both non-cancerous and cancerous mammary cells express connexins 26 and 43 using immunofluorescence; however, the level of expression is significantly different in quantitative analysis using western blot in which connexin 43 in both CMT12 and CMT27 is significantly decreased compared to CMEC. Furthermore, a decrease of gap junction capacity in CMT12 and CMT27 was observed compared to CMEC. Immunostaining of CMT27-xenograft tumors revealed positive Cx26 and negative Cx43 expression. Similarly, immunostaining of spontaneous canine mammary tumors revealed that Cx26 is present in all tumors while Cx43 is present in 25% of tumors. Overall, the study provides for the first time that a differential pattern of connexin expression exists between non-cancerous and cancerous mammary cells in dogs. This study will pave the path for further in vitro work of connexins in comparative canine models and possibly allow for novel therapeutics to be developed.
Are We Correctly Using Discharge Coefficients for Side Weirs? Insights from a Numerical Investigation
Authors: Di Bacco Mario , Scorzini Anna Rita
Published: December 2019

A key issue in the design of side weirs is the experimental assessment of the discharge coefficient. This can be determined by laboratory measurements of discharge and water depths at the up- and downstream ends of the weir by using De Marchi’s approach, consisting in the solution of the 1D dynamic equation of spatially varied steady flow with non-uniform discharge, under the assumption of energy conservation. This study originates from a recent alarming proliferation of works that evaluate the discharge coefficient for side weirs without clearly explaining the experimental methodology and/or even incorrectly applying modelling approaches, thus generating possible misinterpretations of the results. In this context, the present paper aims to highlight the effects of using oversimplified and/or heterogenous models (relying on different assumptions) for the experimental determination of the discharge coefficient for side weirs. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is performed to detect the most influencing hydraulic and geometric parameters on each considered model. The overall results clearly indicate the wrongness of using or building not homogeneous discharge coefficient datasets to obtain and/or compare predictive experimental discharge coefficient formulas. We finally show how neural networks could provide a possible solution to these heterogeneity issues.
Emondárõ umê
Authors: Mota Jaqueline Ferreira da
Published: December 2019

A presente publicação é uma transcrição e tradução do Sétimo mandamento da Lei de Deus, "Não roubes", contido em dois confessionários paraenses do século XVIII. A transcrição e tradução é um trecho de nossa tese, onde analisamos a possibilidade de considerar documentos em línguas indígenas como fontes históricas.
L'hydrotalcite, un hydroxycarbonate transitoire précocement formé lors de l'interaction verre basaltique˗eau de mer
Authors: Thomassin Jean-Hugues , Touray Jean-Claude
Published: December 2019

The interaction at 90 °C in non-renewed conditions between synthetic basaltic glass and sea-water was investigated by analysis of solids. The results denote the early formation (since fifteen minutes) and the persistance of an hydroxy carbonated phase of hydrotalcite group (Mg₆Al₂CO₃(OH)₁₆ • 4 H₂O). The growth and the evolution of this phase were followed up to eight months. After an alteration of one month, the apparition of a phyllosilicate has been evidenced. The determination has lead to an aluminium bearing serpentine (XRD, microanalysis). After eight months, appeared a stratified overlapping of complexe nature, macroscopically comparable with natural palagonites.
Les Sénons dans les Marches aux IVe et IIIe siècles avant J.-C. État de la question
Authors: Kruta Venceslas
Published: December 2019

Twenty five years after a first contribution in this journal (Études celtiques 18, 1981, p. 7-38), the author faces some critics which are not well founded. The ’ Senones’’ played a very important rôle as special go-between between Transalpine Celts, to which they originally belonged, and the Greco-Etruscan world. Could they have stayed an armed people after the severe defeat of 283 BC ? The date of some artefacts in Montefortino necropol is most debated. Waiting for a critical revision of the material, a high datation (c. 280-270 BC) for the last tombs with La Tène arms in the Senon territory is still the most coherent hypothesis, and the best adapted to available data.
ἨΡΙΔΑΝΟΣ, Le « fleuve de l'ouest »
Authors: Delamarre Xavier
Published: December 2019

The author identifies a Gaulish and Continental Celtic prefix ēri-parallel to the Irish preposition (/ prefix/ preverb) íar-“ behind, after” and (in local adverbs) “ west, western”. This may clarify the etymology of some Proper Names : ! Hridanov", a stream mentioned by ancient writers, would then be a “ western stream” (dāno-“ stream”, as in Rodanos et Danuvius) ; Eregina, and Aerius would be formed on the same preposition, with the semantism of Welsh wyr “ grand son”. The theonym Hēricura would have been the “ west wind”.
R.I.G. II, 2 : Notes de compléments
Authors: Lambert Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2019

Ces compléments visent à fournir toutes les références bibliographiques additionnelles concernant les inscriptions gauloises sur l’instrumentum, publiées au tome II fasc. 2 du Recueil des Inscriptions Gauloises (2002). On présente divers travaux concernant les estampilles, les graffites bilingues de La Graufesenque, ou l’analyse linguistique des formes verbales. On signale aussi deux nouvelles inscriptions, sur peson de fuseau (L-140) et sur lagène (L-141).
Le trio Goibne, Lug et Balor : un héritage de la tradition cosmogonique indo-européenne
Authors: Hily Gaël
Published: December 2019

La mythologie irlandaise compte, parmi les “ peuplements anciens” du pays, des Géants Fomoire et une génération de dieux appelés les Tuatha Dé Danann. Lug, le chef de ces derniers, s’oppose en duel à Balor, le chef des Fomoire. Dans cette bataille, l’arme fournie à Lug par le dieu forgeron Goibne se révèle décisive ; c’est le táthluib, peut-être une balle de fronde incandescente. On peut comparer, en Grèce, selon la Théogonie d’Hésiode, le combat de Zeus contre les Titans, en particulier Typhée : Zeus remporte la victoire grâce au foudre que lui ont forgé les Cyclopes. Enfin, en Inde, le dieu Indra tue le serpent Vrtra en utilisant les armes fournies par un dieu forgeron, Tvastr. Dans les trois cas, la promotion du dieu forgeron semble liée à l’apparition de la métallurgie du fer.
Cengiz, AYTMATOV; Muhtar ŞAHANOV (2000). Kuz Başındaki Avcının Çığlığı
Authors: ÇAKIR Duygu
Published: December 2019

Ortak bir geçmişe sahip olan Türk
Dünyası, Rusyanın böl parçala yönet politikası doğrultusunda ayrıştırılmış
olsalar da eserler aracılığıyla bu tekrardan sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Önde
gelen yazarlar sayesinde halkın vatan, millet, kardeşlik duygusu canlı
tutulmaya çalışılmış, yazılan bu eserler neticesinde destanlar, folklor,
gelenek görenekler, halk inançları hatırlatılarak geleceğe aktarılmak
istenmiştir. Bu konuda iki önemli aydın; Cengiz Aytmatov, Muhtar Şahanov’un
kaleminden çıkan Kuz Başındaki Avcının Çığlığı eseri Türk dünyasının iki
büyük oğlunun umutlar, sevinçler ve acılarla yüklü hatırlarını ve düşüncelerini
konu edinen bir eserdir. Kırgızların en önemli yazarı olan
Aytmatov’un hayatında iki Muhtar olmuş ve bunu şu şekilde dile getirmiştir:
“Benim hayatımda iki Muhtar oldu. Biri, babam gibi yakın desteğim, üstadım,
büyük yazar Muhtar Avezov; ikincisi ise, aydın şair, nice yıllardan beri
sırdaşım Muhtar Şahanov’dur.” Kazakların sesi olan Muhtar Şahanov ile çıkardığı Kuz
Başındaki Avcının Çığlığıeseri bu iki önemli aydının itiraflar kitabıdır.
18 Brumário de Karl Marx e seus reflexos na sociedade moderna
Authors: Capucho Cury Mendes Camila , Batista Savio Bonka Izabel Cristina , Ribeiro Tammy
Published: December 2019

A construção deste artigo se deu a partir de um seminário referente à Obra de Karl Marx, “O 18 Brumário de Luís Bonaparte”, que expõe as consequências políticas dos acontecimentos das jornadas de junho de 1848, as quais culminaram no golpe de estado de Luís Bonaparte em dezembro de 1851. Assim, o estudo apresenta um paralelo da obra de Marx, com vistas à atual sociedade capitalista. O artigo está divido em notas introdutórias, as quais fazem uma  contextualização da problemática a ser trabalhada. No desenvolvimento do texto, são apresentados dois momentos: um primeiro, que trata da Democracia em “O 18 Brumário”, somado à evolução deste conceito, quando se refere ao contexto brasileiro, apresentando as contradições e superações do mesmo. No  segundo momento, o artigo busca trabalhar como as lutas de classes ocorreram na França e como elas acontecem nos dias atuais, destacando estas enquanto principal motor do desenvolvimento da história. Por fim, o presente trabalho busca destacar a importância dos estudos e discussões em torno das obras de Marx, no sentido de acrescer o conhecimento e a consciência de classes e de democracia, evidenciando as desigualdades sociais na sociedade capitalista, para que assim a classe dominada lute pela busca da transformação social.
Constructing a king: William of Malmesbury and the Life of Aethelstan
Authors: Firth Matthew
Published: December 2019

'Gesta regum Anglorum', written by William of Malmesbury in the twelfth century, is a key source for the life of the tenth-century Anglo-Saxon king, Aethelstan (924-939). Contemporary narrative histories provide little detail relating to Aethelstan's kingship, and the account of 'Gesta regum Anglorum' purports to grant an unparalleled insight into his life and reign. William's abbey at Malmesbury had a unique connection to Aethelstan-the Anglo-Saxon king had gifted the abbey lands and relics in life, and in death had been laid to rest there. Thus, two-centuries after his death, Malmesbury was perhaps the most likely region in England to retain an affection for Aethelstan. However, due to this regional affinity with the Anglo-Saxon king, William's narrative must be viewed with some suspicion, designed as it is to emphasise Aethelstan's connection to Malmesbury and eulogise the abbey's Anglo-Saxon benefactor. It is a complex literary construction that at times demonstrates an historian's concern for the veracity of sources and the integrity of their interpretation, while at others is wont to delve into hagiographical hyperbole. This paper undertakes to examine critically William's historiographical methodologies as identified within his life of Aethelstan, thereby exposing the intrinsic interrelation between source documents, local tradition, material history, and authorial invention in his construct of the Anglo-Saxon king.
Atitudes linguísticas e o ensino de língua portuguesa: uma reflexão sociolinguística
Authors: Barbosa Juliana Bertucci , Ghessi Rafaela Regina
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o ensino de língua portuguesa no Brasil, investigando atitudes linguísticas de professores de escolas da rede pública de Uberaba-MG, mediante o fenômeno variável de concordância verbal. Para isso, serão feitas algumas reflexões a respeito da Teoria da Variação e Mudança Linguística (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006) e uma revisão teórica acerca dos conceitos de atitudes e avaliações linguísticas (LABOV, 2008 [1972]; LAMBERT, 1967). Com relação à coleta do corpus, foi aplicado um questionário a onze professores, de modo a analisar sua posição diante do fenômeno da concordância e da variação linguística. A partir das respostas foi possível evidenciar que o ensino de língua portuguesa está distante de um ensino reflexivo e de uma pedagogia da variação linguística (FARACO, 2007).
As relativas não preposicionadas no português falado em Feira de Santana - BA
Authors: Silva Jéssica Carneiro da , Araújo Silvana Silva de Farias , Figueiredo Cristina
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta o estudo sociolinguístico do uso das estratégias de relativização em termos não preposicionados em 24 entrevistas referentes as normas culta e popular do português falado em Feira de Santana-BA. Objetivou-se analisar as relativas não preposicionadas e o uso da anáfora pronominal em tais construções, dialogando com Mollica (2003), Gomes (2003) e Duarte (2003). Fixou-se como variável dependente a relativização de termos não preposicionados: i) relativas com lacuna e ii) relativa com pronome anafórico. Foram controladas variáveis linguísticas e extralinguísticas, com o intuito de compreender os encaixamentos linguístico e social dos fenômenos. Os resultados revelaram uso quase exclusivo do que e baixa frequência da anáfora nas relativas das amostras culta e popular.
O império do divino: uma proposta de glossário dos personagens que compõem a Festa do Divino Espírito Santo em Marabá – PA
Authors: Silva Gabriela Pereira da , Soares Eliane Pereira Machado
Published: December 2019

Este artigo resulta da pesquisa sobre a Festa do Divino Espirito Santo, na cidade de Marabá, Estado do Pará. Tem como objetivo elaborar um glossário com termos que nomeiam os personagens que constituem as festividades realizadas nos bairros: Santa Rosa e Santa Rita. Identificamos e registramos itens lexicais que caracterizam as figuras que conduzem todo o ritual. Os estudos sobre o léxico, de uma atividade cultural que ocorre em comunidades que falam a mesma língua e ocupam espaços diferentes indicaram a influência de fatores de natureza sociocultural e histórica. Nessa perspectiva, inserimos a Socioterminologia, uma disciplina que desenvolve métodos de análise para os termos e para a descrição dos eventos da língua considerando as características de variação no contexto social, histórico e linguístico, em que ocorrem as manifestações da fala e da escrita, como defende Enilde Faulstich.
MODELING OF MULTILAYER ULTRATHIN-FILM PHOTONIC CRYSTALS FOR SELECTIVE FILTERS
Authors: Khoroshko L. S. , Baglov A. V. , Hnitsko A. A.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the work was to study the optical properties of the one-dimensional photonic crystals from ultrathin alternating layers of titanium and silicon oxides with different order of alternating layers to form defective half-wave layers in the bulk of the photonic crystal. The layer thicknesses were optimized by the dispersion of the refractive index and it was shown that for the formation of 16-layer photonic crystal structure without a half-wave layer with a photonic band gap in the UV region, it is necessary to use layers of titanium dioxide and silicon oxide with a thickness of 28.3 and 53.2 nm, respectively. The structure of the 26-layer photonic crystal with a thickness of 2130 nm with two non-equidistant half-wave layers forming resonant transmission bands in the photonic band gap with peaks at 550 and 601 nm is proposed. Due to the dispersion of the refractive index, the ratio of the thicknesses of TiO2:SiO2 layers varies from 1:1.88 in the case of a 16-layer structure with a photonic band gap in the UV region to 1:1.5 in the case of a 26-layer structure with a photonic band gap in the visible range . The effect of a photonic crystal structure without half-wave layers on the emission spectrum of a liquid crystal display manufactured using IPS technology has been demonstrated in order to reduce the intensity of the blue component to increase the safety of the user's vision. The using of the photonic crystals with two half-wave defective layers allows to achieve complete separation of the spectrum components, which can be used to modify the spectra of large liquid crystal panels, their manufacture using AMOLED technology is a very difficult technological task even for leaders in this field.
THE WORD БУКАР OF SHORT SONGS (QUATRAINS) OF KAZAN UDMURTS
Authors: Kel'makov V.K.
Published: December 2019

The word Букар , as it was first reported by pre-revolutionary researchers of the Udmurt language and folklore B. Gavrilov and Y. Wichmann, is an undmurtized form of the name of the city of Bukhara, which appeared no later than the first century A.D. In this paper an attempt is made to consider the use of this rare urban name in some song texts of the Kazan (Kukmor and Shoshma) Udmurts and writers' works (eg, M.P. Petrov, A.K. Leontiev), who are native speakers of the southern dialects of the Udmurt language. In works of the Udmurt writers- northerners this word is not fixed.
NEW SPIRITUAL LITERATURE OF THE END OF 18TH CENTURY - BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY (TO THE PROBLEM OF SEARCHING FOR UNKNOWN MANUSCRIPTS)
Authors: Anders-Namzhilova K.Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the problem of searching for unknown manuscripts in the study of new spiritual literature that occurred in the Russian Empire at the turn of 18th century. The documents of Moscow Ecclesiastical Censor’s Archive are the main information source of church and religious materials written during that period. The Moscow Ecclesiastical Censor was the first specialized authority established by Synod in 1799 for considering the religious compositions. Compositions which were banned by censors couldn’t be printed and for this reason they become unknown even for modern scientific society. However, a lot of these compositions weren’t lost: they are kept in manuscripts which are dispersed throughout different archive and library funds, that’s why they cannot be attributed without the engagement of the censor committee’s archive documents.
CONFLICTOGENIC FACTORS IN VIRTUAL POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Pushina N.I. , Leonov N.I. , Makhankova N.V. , Shirokikh E.A.
Published: December 2019

This article aims to identify the causes of conflicts in communication upsetting the balance of interethnic relations, mutual understanding, interaction between representatives of different countries and peoples and to develop mechanisms for overcoming them in the discourse of political Internet, which occupies a special place in the Internet communication and enables politicians having access to the Internet to speak to the public. The article presents a typology of communicative failures, identifies what makes a communication conflict (situational factors, contextual factors; productive and receptive factors; ritualization of live speech communication, violation of ethical norms, leveling pragmatic speech characteristics, incorrect linear speech organization; reticence; shifting from one topic to another, etc.). Theoretical and methodological bases of the research are ontological and anthropocentric approaches: a person is recognized as a "measure of all things", he perceives the world through self-awareness in this world, and language, as a means of communication, acts as the main constitutive characteristics of thinking, speaking, and creating the reality person.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUNDS ON PUMPKIN (Cucurbita pepo L.) SEED OIL
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Nur
Published: December 2019

Pumpking seed oil (Cucurbita pepo L.) popular as healthy oil and became natural antioxidant as consist of various unsaturated fatty acid, carotenoid, flavonoid and polyphenolic. The purpose of this research is to study the compounds on pumpkin seed oil that has antioxidant activity by determining fatty acids composition of the oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and antioxidant activity by inhibiting free-radical DPPH and determination of total polypheolic content as gallic acid using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Pumpkin seed oil was produced by solvent extraction with Soxhlet apparatus used as sample. Oil samples was reacted to form fatty acid methyl ester for component analysis by GC-MS determination. Antifree-redical activity was determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry to count the IC50 value of concentration series of mixed samples and free-radical DPPH compared to vitamin C as standard antioxidant. Total poliphenolic content as gallic acid was determined using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry by reacting samples with Folin-Ciocalteau reagent. Pumpkin seed oil content at least 10 moderate chain fatty acid, saturated and unsaturated, volatile oil and carotenoid. Antixidant activity of pumpkin seed oil with IC50 value of 16,90(±0,28)mg/L in inhibiting free-radical DPPH and has total polyphenolic content as gallic acid of 0,212%.

Keywords: pumpkin seed oil, antioxydant, DPPH free radical, polyphenolic, UV sepctrophotometry, GC-MS.
GAMBARAN PELAYANAN FARMASI KLINIK DI APOTEK WILAYAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN CLINICAL PHARMACY SERVICE AT COMMUNITY PHARMACY IN SOUTH TANGERANG REGENCY
Authors: Apriansyah Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Background : Giving the drug information and counceling are parts of pharmacist clinical task as be stated in ministry of health statue number 35 year 2014 on Pharmacy service standar in community pharmacy (Permenkes no 35 tahun 2017 tentang standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek). Through these tasks, pharmacist can inprove the patient therapy outcome. Aim : The purpose o this study was to describe the clinical service of  drug information in community pharmacies (CP) at South Tangerang City. Methods : This was a descriptive-explorative study with survey technic. Sample were the 50 CPs and clinical pharmacy services were evaluated on their pharmacist who could be met at the visiting time. Results & Conclusion : Thirty eight percent of pharmacists could be met at the visiting time. The highest percentage of drug information service is drug usage (72,22%) whereas the lowest are drug interaction and the way of its prevention i.e 5,55%.  The quality of pharmacy clinical service of drug information is 41,66% and meet the bad criteria. The clinical pharmacy service of drug information in south Tangerang has not been run well and met the Pharmacy service standard yet.

 Keywords: drug information service, pharmacit, south tangerang, community pharmacy.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: ANÁLISE DAS TESES PRODUZIDAS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2001 E 2011
Authors: Meneghello Passos Angela , De Mello Arruda Sergio , Meneghello Passos Marinez
Published: December 2019

Analisam-se as teses do banco de teses da Capes no período de 2001 a 2011 que abordaram a formação de professores (FP) na perspectiva da Educação inclusiva (EI). A partir de um corpus, encontrou-se que: (i) a maioria das teses abordou a FP diretamente; (ii) nas demais a FP consta apenas de forma marginal. A análise concentrou-se posteriormente nas teses classificadas em (i), das quais se pôde concluir que: poucos trabalhos estão voltados para a formação inicial de professores na perspectiva da EI; a temática é importante para a formação continuada dos educadores, para que esses tenham acesso às novas tendências educacionais nessa perspectiva; há uma tendência para o desenvolvimento de reflexões sobre o processo inclusivo, o qual, de maneira discreta, já é uma temática sob investigação.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 3 OF 2016 CONCERNING MANAGEMENT OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN PROTECTION IN HULU SUNGAI UTARA DISTRICT
Authors: Arlan Agus Sya'bani
Published: December 2019

The increasing number of Divorce each year In Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, this data is obtained based on surveys or direct observations in the Amuntai Religious Court. The number of divorce cases from 2014 was 651 cases, in 2015 it increased to 654 cases, although in 2016 and 2017 it decreased by around 601 and 622 but in 2018 this was only in September as many as 662 cases of this number, so there was an increase in divorce rates.

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of Regional Regulations and analyze the obstacles in implementing Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016 concerning the Protection of Women and Children in the North Hulu Sungai Regency.

The research method is qualitative descriptive, type and source of data, namely primary data through observation, interviews while secondary data through data available at the Office of Protection and Empowerment of Women and Children in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, the technique used in sampling is purposive sampling technique is withdrawal of samples in purpose or can be determined in accordance with the requirements (characteristics, characteristics, characteristics, criteria).

The results of the study show that in the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Protection of Women and Children in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, it is still not fully implemented. This can be seen where the handling of these cases has not been fully implemented, then people who are victims of domestic violence or the impact of their divorce is not all that they know about the local regulations, so they have not run properly, efficiently and effectively. So that the firmness in handling the case also cannot be implemented because the sanctions are not mentioned and the contents of the policy need to be renewed.

The suggestions given for input include, among other things, providing a place for counseling and complaints about domestic violence issues, especially for the protection of women and children, there must be attention and support from the Hulu Sungai Utara District Head regarding the issue of funding in terms of supporting treatment women's protection case.

Keywords: Implementation, Protection of Women
СОХРАНЕНИЕ ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТИ К ТЕРАПИИ КАК ГАРАНТИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СЛИТ
Authors: Pavlova K.S. , Mdinaradze D.S.
Published: December 2019

По данным ВОЗ, рекомендации врача выполняют не более 50 пациентов. В конечном итоге это приводит к снижению или отсутствию эффекта от назначаемого лечения. В связи с этим во всех последних международных и национальных руководствах говорится о необходимости учета предпочтений пациента при выборе терапии. Аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия (АСИТ) является одним из основных методов лечения аллергических заболеваний, таких как аллергический ринит, конъюнктивит и атопическая бронхиальная астма, обладает болезньмодифицирующими свойствами и долгосрочным эффектом после окончания лечения. АСИТ относится к профилактическому и продолжительному методу (рекомендовано на протяжении не менее 3 лет), что часто является причиной снижения приверженности к терапии. В различных исследованиях подтвержден зависимый от дозы аллергена эффект АСИТ, а следовательно, изменение режимов или сокращение сроков терапии могут влиять на конечный результат. При недостаточной эффективности АСИТ необходимо в первую очередь рассматривать вероятность низкого комплаенса. Сублингвальная АСИТ (СЛИТ) требует от пациента высокой вовлеченности в процесс лечения. Задачей врача в данном случае становится повышение терапевтического сотрудничества как одного из важнейших факторов обеспечения эффективности СЛИТ. Основными способами в данном случае являются улучшение понимания пациентом цели терапии и регулярный контроль со стороны врача.

According to WHO at last 50 of the patient dont follow doctors recommendations. Ultimately, this leads to a decrease or absence of the treatment effect. In this regard, all the latest international and national guidelines mention the need to take into account the patients preferences in the choice of therapy. Allergenspecific immunotherapy (AIT) is one of the main methods of treatment of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis and atopic asthma, and has disease modifying properties and the longterm efficacy after stop treatment. AIT refers to a preventive and longterm method (recommended for at least 3 years), that is often the cause of reduced adherence to therapy. Various studies have confirmed the dosedependent effect of AIT, and, consequently, changes in regimens or shortening of therapy may affect the end result. In case of insufficient effectiveness of AIT, the probability of low compliance should be considered first of all. Sublingual AIT (SLIT) requires the patient to be highly involved in the treatment process. The task of the doctor in this case is increasing therapeutic cooperation, as one of the most important factors to ensure the effectiveness of SLIT. The main methods in this case are to improve the patients understanding of the purpose of the therapy and regular monitoring by the doctor.
Validación de una escala de clima organizacional en el sector de servicios en el noroeste de México
Authors: Franco Betanzos Jonathan , Frías Armenta Martha
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio es el de analizar la estructura factorial de una escala de Clima Organizacional para instituciones del sector servicio. Se encuestaron 116 sujetos, 39 pertenecían a un Centro de Salud dependiente de la Secretaria de Salud Pública del estado, 42 a un hospi- tal privado y 35 a un hotel, todos de la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México. Los datos fueron analizados mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio (EQS). El modelo hipotético establecía tres factores: estrés en el trabajo, comportamiento organizacional y organización en el trabajo. Sin embargo, los resultados mostraron que el instrumento evaluado conformó un solo factor basado en las dimensiones de adaptación, privación, desarrollo profesional, conocimiento de funciones, logro de objetivos, equidad, actitud de la organización, liderazgo, comunicación y trabajo en equipo. Se concluye que la estructura factorial propuesta no corresponde con la demostrada; sin embargo, arroja un instrumento validado que permite evaluar el Clima Organizacional en instituciones del Sector Servicio.
Humor desmitificante en dos novelas históricas mexicanas
Authors: Armendáriz Armendáriz Clara Irene
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo analiza el humor que tiene la función de desmitificar a los caudillos de dos novelas mexicanas: Los pasos de López (LPL) de Jorge Ibargüengoitia y El seductor de la patria (ESP) de Enrique Serna. En LPL gran parte del humor desacraliza a Periñón, quien representa al cura Hidalgo, sin que esto signifique que lo rebaja demasiado. Definitivamente lo hace descender del pedestal, pero de un modo amable, con gentileza como para que el lector perciba al hombre e incluso al héroe, y no al santo del altar de la patria. En ESP Serna utiliza frecuentemente el humor para humanizar a Antonio López de Santa Anna. Y aunque el villano no deja de serlo, su figura se presenta suavizada por las situaciones jocosas en que se ve envuelto, así como por la serie de ridiculeces que el caudillo lleva a cabo. Estas circunstancias hacen reír al lector y éste deja, momentáneamente, de abominar de aquel personaje, en tanto que, como dice Baudelaire, la risa produce desahogo y endulza el corazón del hombre. El humor que aquí se señala se dirige básicamente a los caudillos y a las situaciones en que éstos intervienen. Por tanto, hay humor con ironía, humor descriptivo con aspectos culturales agregados, humor verbal y humor situacional. Todos ellos encauzados a lograr la desmitificación, en sentidos opuestos, de dos caudillos de la historia de México.