bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A produção documental de Antonio Olavo: lutas e memórias do povo negro
Authors: Silva Luciene Maria , Rosário Daiane
Published: August 2022

A contribuição do cinema documentário para a compreensão de fatos históricos e pautas contemporâneas tem se confirmado nos últimos anos com uma produção significativa de filmes, sobre temas variados. Este artigo aborda a obra do cineasta baiano Antonio Olavo, realizador de cinco filmes documentários de longa metragem, uma série para TV e diversos  curtas e médias-metragens sobre a história social e, particularmente, a memória negra no Brasil. Buscamos compreender a trajetória profissional do cineasta entrelaçada com sua história de vida, as concepções  sobre o fazer cinematográfico e as esferas de influências incorporadas em sua obra. Para isso apresentamos seus principais filmes, destacando a série documental Travessias Negras (2017) sobre trajetórias particulares de estudantes universitários cotistas, buscando referências nas narrativas que se articulam em continuidades e rupturas, evidenciando sentidos diante do padrão de discriminação racial que se faz presente na sociedade brasileira. Privilegiamos o entendimento sobre cinema e narratividades a partir de autores como Xavier (2003), Bernadet (2017), Benjamin (1994), Matos (2001), entre outros, e utilizamos entrevistas com o cineasta colocando em perspectiva suas percepções acerca das lutas históricas de resistência, sobre preconceito, racismo, políticas afirmativas e cinema negro.
Uma “nãobiografia” “nãonarrativa” de “Agripina é Roma-Manhattan”, de Hélio Oiticica
Authors: Japiassú de Queiroz Carlos Eduardo , Santos Paloma da Silva
Published: August 2022

Este artigo considera que o conceito crítico de “nãonarração”, criado por Hélio Oiticica e aplicável ao seu filme curta-metragem “Agripina é Roma-Manhattan”, registrado na região da Wall Street na cidade de New York, sugere uma analogia com nossa reflexão sobre uma possível “nãobiografia” relativa às significações que sua protagonista estabelece com os ambientes de encenação. A personagem consiste em uma referência incompleta e indireta de Agripina Menor, mãe do imperador romano Nero, que vivera entre os anos 15 e 59 d.C.. Sem diálogos, sons ou legendas, as únicas remissões à Agripina são seu nome no título, duas personagens femininas e alguns edifícios cujos estilos arquitetônicos nos remetem ao período greco-romano clássico e ao avanço do império sobre o Norte da Europa, especialmente em sua versão cristianizada e expressa por uma igreja gótica presente na paisagem do filme. Objetivando verificar a pertinência da mencionada hipótese consultamos alguns teóricos da história, do cinema e das artes que trataram dos conceitos de narrativa, biografia e personagem de maneira crítica é relativa. Prosseguimos com uma análise do filme realizando algumas divisões sistemáticas a fim de corresponder os conteúdos e as sintaxes das cenas com nossos conceitos e hipótese.

Palavras-chave: Narrativa. Biografia. Cinema.
“Tô aprendendo a sonhar”: narrativas de jovens e sua relação com a escola
Authors: Nunes Celia Maria Fernandes , Padua Karla Cunha , Araújo Regina Magna Bonifácio de
Published: August 2022

A arte cinematográfica tem se apresentado como potencializadora de ricas narrativas a partir de diferentes sujeitos, aspectos e abordagens. Percorrendo esse caminho, analisamos o documentário “Nunca me Sonharam” que apresenta, na diversidade e singularidade das narrativas, as expectativas de vida e de futuro de jovens que frequentam as escolas públicas do Brasil. Optamos pela utilização do enfoque hermenêutico e narrativo para analisar os acontecimentos da vida narrados no filme, tomando como foco a relação dos jovens com a escola. Dessa forma, buscamos produzir uma análisenarrativa que lança luz às falas dos jovens inserindo-as em uma história significativa, preservando os elementos singulares e aspirando uma compreensão de sua particular complexidade. Falamos de jovens que vivem a sua condição juvenil na diversidade de experiências, sonhos e expectativas de vida. A centralidade dessas vozes e a diversidade desses estudantes podem mobilizar reflexões sobre a desigualdade social em nosso país e o papel fundamental da educação e da escola. O diálogo com suas narrativas, nos revelam que “tem muitas coisas que queremos dizer, mas não podemos”, que “tem muito sonho. Muita idéia. Pouca gente escutando pra realizar”.
Cada intento es un nuevo comienzo. Cine y biografía en camino incierto, de Pablo García
Authors: Larrosa Jorge , García Pablo
Published: August 2022

Ya desde Fuente Álamo. La caricia del tiempo, tu primera película, me sorprendió tu mirada limpia, amorosa, demorada, respetuosa, serena, carente de juicio. Encuentro ahora esa misma mirada pero más madura en esta tu última obra, Camino incierto, donde vuelvo a constatar tu capacidad para producir emociones hondas con medios increíblemente sencillos, casi franciscanos de tan pobres y humildes, de tan volcados hacia la belleza del mundo a cuyas criaturas cantaba. En esta película, esa contemplación admirada que es la tuya teje reflexiones en absoluto banales sobre uno de los temas, quizá el fundamental, que atraviesa tu obra: lo efímero y lo que dura, lo que se deshace y lo que permanece, lo que envejece (y muere) y lo que nace (y comienza), el paso del paso del tiempo, su leve y terrible caricia en los lugares, en las cosas, en las personas, pero también en los proyectos, en las ilusiones, en los deseos, en los trabajos y en los días. Como nos dice la bellísima (y sencillísima) canción que recogiste en una plaza de Lima, “por caminitos llenos de espinas, yo voy buscando nuevos caminos”.
Expressões da pandemia: metamorfoses e possibilidades de mulheres migrantes
Authors: Miranda Suélen Cristina de , Portugueis Diane
Published: August 2022

O desenvolvimento deste artigo baseia-se nos pressupostos da Psicologia Social Crítica, comprometido com a realidade brasileira e com a práxis cotidiana, considerando a singularidade do indivíduo, enquanto manifestação de uma totalidade histórico-social. Tem por objetivo compreender as particularidades históricas, sociais e políticas que definem o “outro” na sociedade patriarcal capitalista e as transformações advindas com as novas determinações pandêmicas, partindo do fenômeno migratório feminino, enquanto experiência que evidencia tais contradições e metamorfoses. Adota a metodologia de Narrativas de Histórias de Vida para reconhecer os sentidos atribuídos pelos sujeitos e as (im)possibilidades de emancipação que se configuram na análise de depoimentos de duas mulheres migrantes, uma peruana no Brasil e uma brasileira na Alemanha. Os resultados ponderam as metamorfoses da metamorfose humana e a configuração de uma situação ambivalente, que pode conduzir tanto à paralização e à mesmice, como resultar em crescimento do Eu, ao propiciar a interrupção da reposição cotidiana irreflexiva, a apropriação crítica das determinações exteriores e a busca pela autodeterminação. Demonstram, assim, que uma prática política precisa considerar a dialética entre pensamento histórico e pensamento utópico, enquanto projeto alternativo de vida, construído em articulação às determinações objetivas.
Entrelaces entre o projeto de vida e o acesso universitário de jovens de periferias
Authors: Bomfim Natanael Reis , Suzart Nayana Sepúlveda
Published: August 2022

Na contemporaneidade, por um lado, o mundo vive um momento extraordinário provocado pela pandemia do novo coronavírus, COVID-19. Por outro lado, no Brasil, o acesso à educação superior é complexo, principalmente para jovens oriundos de escolas públicas. Pautado no contexto de pandemia e nos seus possíveis efeitos para o projeto de vida de jovens de periferias, objetiva-se analisar os entrelaces entre a construção dos projetos de vida de jovens de periferias urbanas e a possibilidade de acesso à educação superior. Adotou-se o referencial teórico da Teoria da Modernidade Avançada, de Giddens, e metodológico de abordagem qualitativa. Realizada com dois jovens de periferias vinculados ao Projeto Universidade Para Todos e aprovados na Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, através de questionário e entrevista semidirigida. Os resultados foram analisados pelo método de Bardin e provocaram reflexões para a elaboração de políticas públicas configuradas em cultura de inclusão social e de orientação de práticas institucionais que possibilitem condições favoráveis à construção de projetos de vida desses jovens. Assim, permitiu pensar sobre a articulação entre a universidade pública, práticas de ensino e órgãos de governo, na formulação e/ou avaliação de políticas culturais para a juventude voltadas à democratização do acesso à educação superior.
Pesquisar na pandemia da covid-19: narrativas de estudantes de um mestrado profissional
Authors: Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva
Published: August 2022

Discute-se como o cenário imposto pela pandemia da Covid-19 impactou no desenvolvimento das pesquisas de estudantes do Mestrado Profissional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT), no Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Investiga-se que alternativas foram criadas pelos estudantes para aplicar os seus produtos educacionais no contexto do isolamento social. Mediante uma pesquisa narrativa, estudantes de duas turmas afetadas pela pandemia narraram, por escrito, as suas experiências na aplicação dos seus produtos educacionais. Conclui-se que, apesar das dificuldades, os mestrandos conseguiram reorganizar, reelaborar e aplicar os seus produtos educacionais, constituindo-se, esses momentos, em experiências autoformadoras.
Interpretation of the Decedent’s Intentions and Falsa Demonstratio Non Nocet
Authors:   The Korean Society Of Family Law, Kim SangHoon
Published: August 2022

The decedent had the intention to make a contribution to the corporation by donating the building to the corporation and receiving the corporation’s stock. However, he misunderstood such a legal act as an investment in kind and indicated in the document that he would make an investment in kind. If so, this means that the decedent caused an error in the meaning or content of the indication. And if the other party to the gift also made the same mistake as the decedent, it is reasonable to interpret it as a gift with a burden as understood equally by both parties, not as indicated in the document. This is the principle of ‘falsa demonstratio non nocet’. However, in relation to the principle of interpretation of legal acts, our courts tend to interpret as indicated in the document even in cases where the principle of ‘falsa demonstratio non nocet’ is applied. It is unreasonable to say that the true intention of the person who expressed the intention cannot be realized because of this. Moreover, if the person who expressed his/her intention dies and is unable to perform a new legal act, the injustice becomes even greater. The intention left by the decedent should be interpreted in a way that can be realized as much as possible, not in a way that is not feasible. It is necessary to actively change the attitude of the judiciary for the realization of the decedent's will.
Skrining obesitas dan pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah pada masyarakat di Posyandu Lansia Raflesia Kelurahan 20 Ilir Palembang
Authors: Rasyid Riana Sari Puspita , Susilawati Susilawati , Diba Masayu Farah , Syifa Syifa , Hasbi Alfian , Hidayatullah Mohammad Wahyu , Syahranni Dhanya
Published: August 2022

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance in energy intake (eating, drinking) with the energy used for a long time. Obesity is a modifiable risk of diabetes mellitus (DM). Screening for obesity and blood glucose in at-risk individuals is very important to prevent the incidence of DM. Routine nutritional status and blood glucose examinations for susceptible ages and people with DM still need to be carried out to monitor therapy and prevent severity. One way that can be used to determine obesity is through an abdominal circumference examination. The normal abdominal circumference for women is 80 cm for and for men 90 cm. This community service activity is aimed at the early detection of obesity and DM incidence by targeting the elderly and elderly in the 20 Ilir D-IV Village. The activity was carried out by lecturers and students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, in collaboration with cadres of the Raflesia Elderly Posyandu, Kelurahan 20 Ilir D-IV, in the working area of ​​the Talang Ratu Health Center. The results of the examination showed that most of the participants were centrally obese, but only 2 people had blood glucose levels >200 mg/dL. It is necessary to periodically screen through the Raflesia Elderly Posyandu and creates a program to reduce the level of central obesity and increase blood glucose levels in the community of Kelurahan 20 Ilir D-IV.
Utilidad del tamizaje prenatal de enfermedad de Chagas congénita
Authors: Pimentel González Josefina , Escalante Rivas María José , Inojosa Mackenzie Rocío , Vergara Zuñiga Carolina
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad de Chagas (EC) es una patología parasitaria producida por el Tripanosoma cruzi. Constituye, sobre todo su transmisión congénita, un problema de salud pública tanto para territorios endémicos como no endémicos, siendo la principal forma de contagio en Chile. Objetivos: Describir un caso de EC congénita y dar a conocer la utilidad del tamizaje prenatal. Caso Clínico: Recién nacida de pretérmino de 29 semanas, hija de madre multípara con antecedente de EC detectado en tamizaje prenatal de embarazo actual. Por el antecedente se realizó PCR de Tripanosoma cruzi a los 4 días de vida que resultó indetectable. A las 6 y 8 semanas de vida, respectivamente, presentó rash máculo eritematoso y cuadro febril asociado a dificultad respiratoria, ambos autolimitados. En fondo de ojo de seguimiento por prematuridad a las 8 semanas de vida, se observaron granulaciones retinales bilaterales por lo que se realizó estudio de TORCH resultando negativo. Simultáneamente a las 8 semanas, por el antecedente materno de EC, se realizó una segunda PCR de Tripanosoma cruzi que resultó positiva. Se informó visualización de tripomastigotes confirmándose el diagnóstico de EC congénita. Se trató con Nifurtimox presentando reacción adversa a los 35 días con neutropenia, regurgitaciones y peso estacionario, por lo que se sustituyó el medicamento por Benznidazol, con lo que completó 60 días de tratamiento. A 22 meses de seguimiento, se mantiene asintomática. Conclusiones: Es necesario aumentar los esfuerzos en la prevención, detección precoz de nuevos casos y estudio de familiares directos, siendo este reporte un ejemplo de la utilidad del tamizaje prenatal para la pesquisa y tratamiento precoz de nuevos casos de EC.
Somatropina y talla final en población pediátrica mexicana con deficiencia de hormona de crecimiento
Authors: Rivera-Hernández Aleida , Sánchez-García Fernanda , Zurita-Cruz Jessie , Balcazar-Hernandez Lourdes
Published: August 2022

El tratamiento con hormona de crecimiento recombinante, o somatropina, incrementa el crecimiento lineal y es efectiva en la mejoría de la talla final en niños con deficiencia aislada de hormona de crecimiento (DAGH), sin embargo, la información disponible sobre estos resultados es escasa en la población Latina. Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de somatropina sobre la velocidad de crecimiento y talla final en niños mexicanos con DAGH, así mismo, determinar los factores asociados con la talla final. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo en 50 niños con deficiencia aislada y severa de GH tratados con somatropina. Se evaluaron las características auxológicas antes de somatropina y al alcanzarse la talla final. Se incluyeron solo pacientes con deficiencia severa de GH, con valor pico de GH por debajo de 5 µg/L. Resultados: 40% (n = 20) fueron niñas. El Z-score para la talla basal fue de -2,6 ± 0,4 vs Z-score para la talla final de -1,6 ± 0,7, con un Z-score de ganancia de talla de 1 ± 0,6. El 92% (n = 46) alcanzó su potencial genético; la dosis de somatropina fue de 33 ± 0,5 µg/kg/día, con una duración del tratamiento de 4,16 ± 1,5 años; la mayor velocidad de crecimiento se observó durante el primer año. En el análisis multivariado se observó la asociación entre la talla final, talla objetivo genética (r = 0,30; p = 0,03, b = 0,7; p = 0,001) y dosis de somatropina (r = 0,63; p = 0,001, b = 0,30; p = 0,028). Conclusiones: El tratamiento con somatropina permite la normalización del crecimiento lineal y el logro del potencial genético de la talla en la mayoría de niños mexicanos con DAGH. La talla final esta asociada con la talla objetivo genética y dosis de somatropina, datos que apoyan la importancia del potencial genético y el efecto dosis-respuesta de somatropina al establecer el pronóstico de talla.
Aptitud física en niños y adolescentes categorizados por nivel de masa grasa
Authors: Pezoa-Fuentes Paz , Vidal-Espinoza Rubén , Urra-Albornoz Camilo , Luarte-Rocha Cristian , Cossio-Bolaños Marco , Marques de Moraes Anderson , Lazari Evandro , Gomez-Campos Rossana
Published: August 2022

La aptitud física es uno de los marcadores de salud importantes como predictor de morbilidad y mortalidad de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Objetivos: Evaluar la relación entre masa grasa con indicadores antropométricos y comparar el desempeño de la aptitud física entre niños y adolescentes categorizados con adecuado y exceso de masa grasa. Sujetos y Método: estudio transversal descriptivo en 863 escolares entre 6 a 17,9 años. Se midió el peso, estatura, circunferencia de cintura. Se evaluó la aptitud física (velocidad, agilidad y salto horizontal). Se calculó la masa grasa por ecuación antropométrica, se calculó el índice de masa corporal, índice ponderal, e índice cintura estatura. Se agruparon los datos por edad en 6 grupos. Resultados: Los niños de ambos sexos categorizados con adecuados niveles de masa grasa presentaron valores inferiores de índice de masa corporal, índice ponderal e índice cintura estatura en relación a los niños con elevados niveles de masa grasa. En la aptitud física, los niños con masa grasa adecuada fueron mejores que sus contrapartes con masa grasa elevada. En las niñas con masa grasa adecuada, se observó mejores resultados en el salto horizonty agilidad durante la adolescencia. No hubo diferencias en la prueba de velocidad. Conclusión: La masa grasa puede ser considerada como una herramienta valiosa para determinar el exceso de grasa corporal y categorizar a niños y adolescentes con adecuado y exceso de masa grasa. Además, presentar niveles aceptables de masa grasa puede contribuir a una mejor forma física en los niños en el salto horizontal, agilidad y velocidad y en las niñas únicamente en el salto horizontal y agilidad
Symbolic Actions of Cultural Characters in Davao Folk Narratives
Authors:   Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of San Jose-Recoletos, Cebu City, Philippines, Yu Angelo Lenard ,   University of Southeastern Philippines, Davao City, De Catalina Joanna ,   University of San Jose-Recoletos, Cebu City, Philippines
Published: August 2022

This study mirrors the symbolic actions of cultural characters in Davao folk narratives. It utilized descriptive-narrative and narrative-conversational methods to collect and analyze the folk narratives in the Davao region. The Cultural Symbolism theory of Clifford Geertz was used to reveal the interweaving culture of the indigenous people. Thus, the symbolic actions present in the texts are the following: pangayaw (tribal war), divine intervention, hunting, trading, belief in the existence of heaven, usage of magical instruments, cursing and casting enchantments, and patronizing a Datu. Hence, this study contributes to the preservation of culture which is slowly vanishing due to the effects of colonization, modernization, and globalization. Thus, further studies on myths, folktales, folk songs, folk speeches, and folk epics should be done to promote the cultural awareness among postmodern Filipinos.
TIPE INTERAKSI BAKTERI PENYUSUN KONSORSIUM DALAM DEGRADASI PARAQUAT
Authors: ERYAH HENRI PIETHERSON
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe interaksi bakteri penyusun konsorsium. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 kali pengulangan Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa: 1) kadar residu paraquat dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis; 2) jumlah populasi bakteri (CFU/mL) dan waktu inkubasi; 3) perhitungan jumlah koloni bakteri atau Total Plate Count (TPC); dan 4) pengukuran nilai Optical Dencity (OD) isolat bakteri. Data dianalisis secara statistik, sedangkan data penurunan persentase degradasi herbisida paraquat diuji menggunakan Two-Way Analysis of Varians (ANOVA) (derajat signifikasi = 5%), dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan. Hasil uji interaksi bakteri penyusun konsorsium menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan sinergis antar bakteri penyusun konsorsium dalam mendegradasi paraquat Hasil uji dengan Kit dan identifikasi bakteri didapatkan hasil bahwa pq1 adalah spesies Pseudomonas stutzeri, pq4 adalah spesies Acinetobacter sp., dan pq6 adalah spesies Micrococcus sp. Selain itu, hasil penelitian

juga   menunjukkan  bahwa  formulasi  bakteri   berpengaruh  terhadap   degradasi   paraquat   di  tanah

ditunjukkan oleh formulasi bakteri pq4pq6 sebesar 76.4%, diikuti pq1pq4pq6 sebesar 68.1%, pq1pq6 56.3%, pq1pq4 53.3%. Persentase degradasi tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh pq4pq6 sebesar 76.4%.

Kata Kunci: konsorsium bakteri, degradasi paraquat.
East Asian Regionalism and the Trilateral Cooperation among South Korea, China and Japan
Authors:   Korean Association For Political And Diplomatic History, Hong Joo Yeon
Published: August 2022

What makes ‘the trilateral cooperation’ possible? What were the factors that enable the formation or development of cooperation among Korea, China, and Japan? And did the trilateral cooperation stagnate when there were insufficient factors to increase cooperation? In response to this question, this study examines the development of regional politics in East Asia concretely, and pays attention to the chain of East Asian cooperation and how the trilateral cooperation mechanism among Korea, China, and Japan was formed in the process.
Although it has not established an integrated organization in East Asia like EU, there has been various attempts to expand and promote regional cooperation system from ASPAC to ASEAN, APEC, ARF, ASEM, ASEAN+3(APT), EAS and TCS. From the Cold War until now, East Asian regionalism is trying to evolve into institutionalization through diplomatic initiatives and strategies of countries in the region.
This paper analyzes the mechanism of trilateral cooperation was enabled by the overlapping of membership of the East Asian Regional cooperation, and the fluctuation of dynamics in East Asia can be repeatedly appeared depending on the direction of diplomatic strategy for regional cooperation.
THE AIR DEFENSE IDENTIFICATION ZONE (ADIZ) INDONESIA IN ORDER TO ENSURE SECURITY IN THE AIR REGION JURISDICTION OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION
Authors: Devi Amelia Farissa
Published: August 2022

For the purpose of tracking down and identifying aircraft detected by radar, the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) was established as a support facility for the national air defense system.Airspace above the high seas, which borders other countries' sovereignty, usually extends from the territorial area of the founding country. Analysis of ADIZ Indonesia's role in supporting Indonesia Air Force airspace security was a primary goal of the study. Qualitative methods are employed in this study. Data was gathered through a combination of direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentationAccording to the findings of the study, the identification zone for ADIZ should be outside of national airspace sovereignty in order to identify foreign aircraft entering national airspace sovereignty. ADIZ Indonesia developed will be adhered to by countries if supported by adequate defense equipment. ADIZ Indonesia, which is supported by adequate defense equipment, will be obeyed by other countries. If inforcement is carried out firmly and continuously accompanied by diplomatic efforts by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and software synchronization that regulates the airspace above the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane. The suggestion of this research is that efforts are needed to optimize the implementation of ADIZ Indonesia, which can be implemented and adhered to by other countries if the government of Indonesia can support the needs of the Indonesian Air Force weapon system. For this reason, commitment from government and relevant stakeholders is needed in overcoming the existing problems.Keywords: implementation, identification zone, air defense, national jurisdiction, regional security
PANGKALAN TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA SEBAGAI BANDARA KOMERSIL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PROFESIONALISME AWAK PESAWAT
Authors: Ridwan Yohanas , D.A.R. Deni
Published: August 2022

Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base is not onlt used for military purposes but also for commercial flights. This condition is certainly not an easy matter, especially since it only has one shared runway where the militaru and commercial secter habe their own orientatios. Moreover, where the Halim Perdanakusuma Airfield is always required to be ready to face various threats, considering that currently global dynamics are very developing. For this reason, it is necessary to suppert the professionalism of good flight crews though the implementation of well-scheduled operations and exercise so that the Halim Perdanakusuma Airfield is prepared to face this challenges. The research method used is qualitative method with a phenomenological research desigh. From this study it was concluded that 1) As a multifunctional Air Base, Halim Perdanakusuma needs to be managed properly considering it is quite vulnerable to military and non-military threats, and 2) Halim Perdanakusuma Airbase operations and training in realizing the professionalsm of the flight crew are carried out well even though the are still experiencing problems. Obstacles, including time management, not yet developed good synergy and cooperation, limited facilities and infrastucture, no measurable grand design in the implementation of practice operation and so on. The conclucion is necessary to develop Halom Perdanakusuma Airbase wichi is carried out in a sustainable and structure manner in the managenet of airbase, the addion of a missle unit that functions as a detterent to air attacs, increasing cooperation between the airbase and airport through MoU, grand design specially in operations and training in realizing flight crews also improving facilities and infrastructure to support the existence.Keywords: Exercise, Indonesian, Air force, Operation, Use and Professionalism
PERTAHANAN SIBER INDONESIA DI KEMENTERIAN PERTAHANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Arifina Nur
Published: August 2022

Pusat Pertahanan Siber yang dikenal dengan singkatan Pus Han Siber merupakan instansi pelaksana tugas dan fungsi dari Badan Instalasi Strategis Pertahanan yang memiliki tugas dalam melaksanakan tata kelola, kerja sama, operasi, dan jaminan keamanan pertahanan siber. Pada setiap tahun nya selalu terjadi peningkatan pada permasalahan serangan siber seperti phising (pengelabuhan), malware, ransomware, spam dan lain-lain. Peneliti mengkaji bagaimana strategi pertahanan siber Indonesia dalam di Pusat Pertahanan Siber Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa narasumber dan studi literatur yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan obyek penelitian. Dan wawancara yang tentu nya sudah di tentukan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan sebuah data. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari dokumentasi berupa gambar dan dokumen tertulis yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan, strategi Pushansiber dalam menghadapi ancaman siber. Pushansiber menggunakan strategi untuk dapat meningkatkan kapabilitas sistem siber yang membutuhkan waktu. Kemudian Pushansiber juga telah membuat dan memasuki pada rencana strategi (renstra) dari tahun 2020-2024. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pertahanan siber Indonesia di Pusat Pertahanan Siber Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia dengan menjalankan Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia No. 82 Tahun 2014 terkait pedoman pertahanan siber menjadikan acuan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas dan selaras dalam membangun sistem siber pada sektor sumber daya manusia, perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, infrastruktur, firmware dan anggaran.
BUILDING MARITIME SECURITY IN THE MAKASSAR STRAIT AS A CHOKE POINT ON THE SIDE OF THE NUSANTARA'S CAPITAL CITY
Authors: Datwurina Pityas , Rizkiana Ican Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Abstract-The State Capital is the center of gravity of a nation where its domicile is the center of government of a country, as well as the place where administrative elements, namely the executive, legislative, and judiciary are gathered. The conduciveness and stability of the National Capital need to be a concern because various vital state objects are contained in it. Indonesia, with its five pillars of the World Maritime Axis (PMD), is still struggling with issues of maritime threats that often arise in the form of encroachment on territorial boundaries, theft of marine products, and other illegal activities. As an archipelagic country with a wide border gate in the form of the sea, the violations that occur are often difficult to control. Indonesia has enormous marine potential that requires the attention of the state in order to create protection from threats to sovereignty in the maritime territory of the archipelago. Moreover, the National Capital of the Archipelago is adjacent to the Makassar Strait, which is an international shipping lane, namely the Indonesian Archipelago Sea Route (ALKI) II. ALKI II passes through the Sulawesi Sea, Makassar Strait, Flores Sea, and Lombok Strait connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The development of the maritime defense of the National Capital City is urgent that really need to be the attention of all stakeholders in the defense of the State of Indonesia.Keywords: Maritime Security, Nusantara's Capital City, Threat, Makassar Strait, Global Maritime Fulcrum
Bence Jones Island in Shepherd Bay, Nunavut: a little known tribute to the legendary physician and chemist’s “thé de voyage”
Authors: Lichtman Marshall A. , Reading Edward M.
Published: August 2022

Henry Bence Jones is among the esteemed physicians of the mid-19th century. Eighteen biographical medical journal articles, published between 1952 and 2021, describe his life and contributions to medicine. Unmentioned, however, is an island in the waters of Shepherd Bay in northern Canada, now Nunavut, designated Bence Jones Island, by the British explorer John Rae in 1854. Rae had sailed from Great Britain to the regions extending north of Hudson’s Bay in search of information regarding Sir John Franklin and 133 other officers and men who departed from the Kingdom of Great Britain in two ships in 1845 to search for the Northwest Passage to the Pacific Ocean; they disappeared. In anticipation of Rae’s voyage to search for evidence of Franklin’s expedition, Bence Jones provided a special preparation of tea that could be drunk cold, if necessary. It was so meaningful to the crew of Rae’s ship that it resulted in Rae naming an island near Boothia Isthmus in Shepherd Bay in recognition of this contribution to the contentment of his men under arduous conditions and in acknowledgment of Bence Jones’s professional standing, upon which we comment. Rae’s report of his voyage in 1855, cited herein, mentioned the island and showed its position on a map of the region. We have located it on a current map of the waterways and landmasses of Nunavut using Google Earth Pro by showing its position at the approximate coordinates of latitude and longitude cited by Rae.
De la presencialidad a la virtualidad en las actividades físico-deportivas: Un nuevo desafío.
Authors: Diaz Luis Gustavo , Tocto Lobato Jorge Giovanny , Lomas Badillo Pablo Luis , Díaz Peñafiel Dennys Andrés
Published: August 2022

Introducción.  El desarrollo tecnológico alcanzado en los últimos años y su expansión a diferentes áreas de las ciencias, generaron que se extendiera al área de la cultura física y el deporte, incorporando sus beneficios y repercusiones. Objetivo. Sistematizar las teorías precedentes relacionadas con la aplicación de las TICs en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las actividades físicas- deportivas en la modalidad virtual. Metodología. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva, no experimental basada en la Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura, mediante métodos teóricos, que acercaron los criterios de búsquedas relacionados con el tema. Resultados. 1. Queda demostrado que los recursos tecnológicos se han transformado en apoyos educativos, posibilitando que la educación virtual genere competencias que son requeridas actualmente 2. La educación virtual mediante las TICs, constituye un agente transformador del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, permitiendo el desarrollo de competencias cognitivas que repercuten positivamente en los estudiantes al ser más activos, tener razonamiento, criterio y pensamiento propios. 3. La práctica de actividades físicas- deportivas en modalidad virtual no debe estar limitada únicamente a la potenciación de las capacidades físicas propiamente, sino también al fortalecimiento del pensamiento. 4. La virtualidad, constituye un reto para los docentes y profesionales de la actividad física y el deporte por la necesidad de crear espacios seguros de diálogo y reflexión, a través del deporte, el juego y la actividad física adaptada 5. Se proponen acciones conducentes a sistematizar el uso de las TISc en el contexto de las actividades físicas -deportivas. Conclusiones. La educación virtual se ha convertido en un agente de transformación positiva del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, constituyendo una oportunidad esencial en el contexto de la práctica de actividades físicas -deportivas, sistematizándose su valía, para la adquisición de competencias cognitivas y motrices, así como para el desarrollo de la motivación, el pensamiento lógico y creativo.
To the Question About Pharmacological Protection During Irradiation In Non-infecting Doses: Maybe, Necessary? Communication 2. Review of Pathogenetic Aspects and Methods for Assessing the Efficiency of Anti-Radiation Agents in Experiment
Authors:   Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine, St. Petersburg, Russia., Ivanchenko A.V. , Basharin V.A. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia., Drachev I.S. ,   Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine, St. Petersburg, Russia., Seleznev A.B. ,   Scientific Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine, St. Petersburg, Russia., Bushmanov A.Yu. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Review and systematization of modern ideas about the mechanisms of the development of the effects of ionizing radiation in medium doses on a living organism in order to assess the need and possibility of using pharmaceutical agents suitable for modification purposes, about research methods in experiment; stimulation of discussion on the issue under consideration. Results: the current understanding of the genesis of radiation effects from irradiation at medium doses in the range of 0.2-1 Gy as a subject of modification with antiradiation agents is considered. Conclusions: The systematic nature of modern knowledge about the genesis of radiation effects from low-power irradiation in medium doses of the range 0.2-1 Gy, heterogeneity and mixing of mechanisms can be considered as a basis for the use of antiradiation agents with different properties and aimed at target (direct) and non-target (indirect) ) the effect of radiation. One of the problems of using and predicting the radioprotective efficiency of the PLC is the poor development of methods for establishing correlations between the indicators of increased radioresistance (without irradiation) with the actual antiradiation effect.
Risk Factors for Arterial Hypertension (Literature Review)
Authors:   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk region, Russia, Briks K.V.
Published: August 2022

The review provides up-to-date data on effects of non-modifiable (sex, age) and modifiable (smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, vitamin D deficiency, marital status, physical activity, depression) non-radiation risk factors on incidence risks of arterial hypertension. The review also refers to scientific evidence of the impact of ionizing radiation on arterial hypertension.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Primary Extra-Axial Intracranial Tumors: Diagnostic Problems and Prospects of Radiomics
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia., Kapishnikov А.V. , Surovcev E.N. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russia.,   Treatment and Diagnostic Center of the International Institute of Biological Systems named after Sergey Berezin, Tolyatti, Russia., Udalov Yu.D. ,   Federal Scientific Clinical Center for Medical Radiology and Oncology, Dimitrovgrad, Russia.
Published: August 2022

Introduction MRI semiotics in the differential diagnosis of primary extra-axial intracranial tumors (PEIT) Localization of the tumor and its relationship with the anatomical structures Heterogeneity (heterogeneity) of the tumor Tumor margins and peritumoral edema Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) Dural tail sign Information technology for MRI analysis and radiomics Radiomics in differential diagnosis of PEIT Conclusion
Research of Dosimetric Characteristics of Human Hair Depending on the Content of Melanine
Authors:   B.N. Yeltsin Urals Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Ivanov D.V. ,   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the RAS, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Baitimirov D.R. ,   B.N. Yeltsin Urals Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Konev S.F. ,   B.N. Yeltsin Urals Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Vasilenko E.K. ,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, Ozersk, Russia, Aladova E.E. ,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, Ozersk, Russia
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Investigation of paramagnetic properties of radiation-induced centers that occur when hair samples are irradiated with ionizing radiation, depending on the color of the sample. Material and methods: A Bruker Elexsys E580 electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer was used. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio, the spectrum was recorded with three accumulations with a constant scan time equal to one minute. Measurements were made using a highly sensitive rectangular Bruker SuperHighQ resonator. For irradiation of samples, the linear electron accelerator UELR-10-10С2 of the innovation and implementation center for radiation sterilization of the Urals Federal University (Institute of Physics and technology) was used. Results: Research of the EPR signal parameters of the melanin in hair samples of different colors (black, brown, red and gray with different degrees of pigmentation) showed that the intensity of the EPR signal varies depending on the hair color. The higher the radiation sensitivity of the hair, the lighter the color of the hair. The melanin signal, which is the background for the radiation-induced signal, increases with increasing intensity of hair color.
Using artificial intelligence for personal protective equipment guidance for healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
Authors: Preda Veronica A , Jayapadman Anand , Zacharakis Alexandra , Magrabi Farah , Carney Terry , Petocz Peter , Wilson Michael
Published: August 2022

Background Current procedures for effective personal protective equipment (PPE) usage rely on the availability of trained observers or ‘buddies’ who, during the COVID-19 pandemic, are not always available. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to overcome this limitation by assisting in complex task analysis. To date, AI use for PPE protocols has not been studied. In this paper we validate the performance of an AI PPE system in a hospital setting. Methods A clinical cohort study of 74 healthcare workers (HCW) at a 144-bed University teaching hospital. Participants were recruited to use the AI system for PPE donning and doffing. Performance was validated by the current gold standard double-buddy system across seven donning and ten doffing steps based on local infection control guidelines. Results The AI-PPE platform was 98.9% sensitive on doffing and 85.3% sensitive on donning, when compared to remediated double buddy. On average, buddy correction of PPE was required 3.8 ± 1.5% of the time. The average time taken to don was 240 ± 51.5 seconds and doff was 241 ± 35.3 seconds. Conclusion This study demonstrates the ability of an AI model to analyse PPE donning and doffing with real-time feedback for remediation. The AI platform can identify complex multi-task PPE donning and doffing in a single validated system. This AI system can be employed to train, audit, and thereby improve compliance whilst reducing reliance on limited HCW resources. Further studies may permit the development of this educational tool into a medical device with other industry uses for safety.
TİM BURTON SİNEMASINDA GOTİK BİR UYARLAMA: HAYALET SÜVARİ FİLMİNİN GREIMAS’IN EYLEYENSEL ÖRNEKÇESİNE GÖRE ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZTARKAN ÖZYURT Pınar , SİVAS GÜLÇUR Ala
Published: August 2022

Tim Burton filmleri genellikle taşıdıkları gotik öğeler ile kendini belli eder. Filmlerde asıl iletilmek istenen mesaj, yönetmen tarafından bu öğeler aracılığıyla verilir. Edebiyat eserinden uyarlanan filmlerinde de yine yönetmenin bakış açısı kendine has sinematografisi ile birleşerek film ile romandaki anlatının farklılaşmasını sağlar. Bu çalışma, öncelikle Tim Burton’ın genel sinematografik imgelerine yer vererek Tim Burton filmlerinin okunması için en uygun yöntemlerden biri olan göstergebilimsel analizi açıklar. Ardından çalışmanın yöntemini oluşturan Greimas’ın eyleyensel örnekçesine ve göstergebilimi kendi başına yeterliliğe sahip bir bilim haline getirme amacı ile Greimas tarafından kurulan Paris Göstergebilim Okuluna yer verir. Örneklem olarak Washington Irving’in başsız süvari adlı hikayesinden uyarlanan Hayalet Süvari (Sleepy Hollow) filmini alan çalışma, yönetmenin anlatımı ile romandaki hikayenin farklılıklarını da ortaya koyar. Çalışma, Hayalet Süvari filmini Greimas’ın eyleyensel örnekçesine göre çözümlerken ana karakterin derinliğine ulaşmak için psikanalitik karakter analizini de kullanarak altta yatan asıl mesaja ulaşma amacını taşır.
Effectiveness of Honey Dressing in Wound Healing: Systematic Review and Metaanalysis
Authors: Nugroho Yoga Hadi , Riyanto Puguh , Indar Retno , Budiastuti Asih , Adriani Diah , M Muslimin
Published: August 2022

Objective: The objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of honey in promoting wound healing. Method: The MEDLINE/PubMed electronic database, Cochrane library, ClinicalTrials.gov, EBSCO, Scopus, ProQuest, Cambridge Core, reference lists, conference proceedings, and researchers in fields of eligible studies were searched. Six studies (n = 682 subjects) were included in qualitative analysis of which three studies (n = 174 subjects) were included in meta-analysis. Several parameters are used to assess the effectiveness of honey in wound healing, including average time for the wound to heal, percentage of wound reduction, eradication of infection, pain score, healing index, and the amount of patient healed during observation time. Articles with normal saline as control are chosen for the study. Result: From the systematic-review perspective, Honey dressing application can promote wound healing faster than normal saline, including better in eradication of infection, pain score, healing index, and the amount of patient healed during observation time, but from meta-analysis study, honey dressing application is not proven to promote wound healing faster than normal saline. Conclusion: Application of honey dressing is superior in promoting wound healing compared to normal saline from systematic-review study, but not proven with meta-analysis study.
Adolescent Attitude Towards Behavioral and Psychological Changes Due to Dementia
Authors: Felc Brina
Published: August 2022

Objective: For adolescents who want to be part of a community that supports people with dementia, knowledge of dementia and a positive attitude towards behavioral and psychological changes in people with dementia are important. Aim: Our aim was to evaluate adolescents’ knowledge of dementia and attitudes towards behavioral and psychological changes in persons with dementia. Methods: 1128 students of Slovenian non-medical secondary schools completed a series of questions that assessed their dementia knowledge and among them 335 those with a relative with dementia to further describe their attitude towards in a relative with dementia. Results: Regarding the knowledge of dementia, students scored an average of 14.30 points (standard deviation = 2,56) out of a possible 20 points, while students with a relative with dementia demonstrated a higher level of knowledge (M = 14.73; standard deviation = 2.44; p<0.05). Of the 335 respondents with a relative with dementia, 279 described their attitude towards their behavioral and psychological changes. Furthermore, it turned out that almost two-thirds (64.5 %) of students with a relative with dementia show a negative attitude towards them due to their behavioral and psychological changes due to dementia. Conclusions: To make life easier for an adolescents with a relative with dementia, there should be regular formal and informal training sessions in which professionals from different disciplines should clearly describe the course of dementia, focusing on behavioral and psychological changes during the disease and how to easily deal with these changes.
COVID-19, Co-Morbidities and Its Impact on Prognosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Al Mamun Abdullah , Maqbool Adil , Shahedul Islam Saleh Mohammad , Chowdhury Iqbal Bahar , Rahman Matiur , Sohael Farzana , Rahman Arifur , Islam Majedul , Shima Takeru , Shimojo Nobutake , Kawano Satoru , Yamaguchi Naoto , Moroi Masao , Jesmin Subrina
Published: August 2022

In December 2019, a new human coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was discovered in Wuhan, China. Since then, the virus has spread over the world, affecting over 180 nations. SARS-CoV-2 has infected people of all ages, races, and genders, infecting both men and women and spreading at an alarming pace across communities. Given the virus's origin, much remains unknown; however, we do know that clinical presentations vary from a typical cold to more serious infections, including pneumonia, bronchitis, severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multi-organ failure, and even death. COVID-19 is thought to have a more fast and severe progression in people with underlying health issues or co-morbidities, frequently resulting in death. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Bangladesh's Tertiary care hospital. 534 patients were selected for this study. Medical history, age, gender, and co-morbidities (including Hypertension, Diabetes, and CKD, etc.) were recorded at the time of diagnosis, biochemical parameters such as CRP, ESR, creatinine, FBS, Hb, and LDH were also recorded. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected using a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) at diagnosis and throughout the follow-up of these patients. Results: The comorbid conditions, illness progression, and death rates in patients from a Bangladeshi tertiary care hospital were investigated in this study. COVID-19 patients with co-morbidities, such as hypertension or diabetes, are more likely to have a more severe course and development of the disease. Furthermore, individuals over the age of 60 who have co-morbidities and are infected have a higher incidence of admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and death from the COVID-19. Conclusion: Where Vaccination, Early diagnosis, and Management lead to a better prognosis, patients with co-morbidities should take all steps to prevent contracting SARS CoV-2 since their prognosis is generally the poorest.