bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЭТНОЛОГИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ. БЕРЕЧЬ ТРАДИЦИИ
Authors: Хасбулатова З.И.
Published: April 2021

В представленной статье автор делает попытку показать роль этнографии в системе изучения быта, духовной культуры народа, которые складывались веками и даже тысячелетиями.
На основе имеющихся материалов обосновывается социальная значимость этнологической науки. В связи с повышением образовательного уровня, улучшением благосостояния, стимулируется интерес народа к своей истории, традициям, культуре, обычаям, к тому, что называют корнями. А ведь у каждого народа, в том числе и чеченского, есть обычаи и традиции, на которые следует опереться, которые следует возродить в связи с общим подходом нашего общества за возрождение всех положительных традиций и обычаев.
ПРОТИВОПРАВНОСТЬ ДЕЙСТВИЙ И ПРИЧИННО-СЛЕДСТВЕННАЯ СВЯЗЬ КАК ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ НАСТУПЛЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: April 2021

В статье приводится правовая характеристика таких объективных условий наступления гражданско-правовой ответственности как противоправность поведения в действиях субъекта и причинно-следственная связь между действиями и наступившими убытками. Данные юридические категории являются необходимыми условиями реализации правоотношений в сфере юридической ответственности участников гражданско-правовых отношений.
Can Google Trends Improve Housing Market Forecasts?
Authors: Limnios A. Christopher , You Hao
Published: April 2021

We augment linear pricing models for the housing market commonly used in the literature with Google trends data in order to assess whether or not crowd-sourced search query data can improve the forecasting ability of the models. We estimate both sets of models (excluding and including the search query data) in order to assess statistical fit. We then compare various performance measures of the augmented linear model’s out-of-sample, dynamic forecasts against a baseline version. We find that augmenting the models to take advantage of the availability of Google trend data does not significantly improve the forecasting performance of the models.
Penentuan Kinerja Organisasi Pemerintah Daerah di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: S Indra , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Satria Chandra , Thoyib M , L Ade , A Adit
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Determination of Organizational Performance of Regional Devices of the Government of Musi Banyuasin Regency in South Sumatra Province The data in this study were collected using the method of observation and survey through interviews and with the help of research instruments in the form of questionnaires totaling 144 examinations which were distributed directly to 52 local government organizations in Musi Banyuasin Regency, which were addressed directly to regional heads. work units, secretaries and section heads who work for local government organizations. Data in this study will be analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 24.0. To test the validity and reliability of research instruments used the Correlation Item-Total Correction and Cronvach's Alpha. In addition, data normalization is also tested using the normal probability plot. The results of this study indicate that of these four variables; Clarity of budget targets, internal control systems, good governance, and professionalism have a positive and significant effect on organizational performance either partially or simultaneously.
PENGENDALIAN INFLASI, MONETER, DAN FISKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Triwahyuni Triwahyuni
Published: April 2021

The economic development of a country, including in Indonesia, cannot be separated from the monetary and fiscal policies adopted by each country concerned. However, the monetary and fiscal policies adopted by each country vary depending on the real economic conditions, the direction and development objectives to be achieved. In principle, the management of monetary and fiscal policies aims to maintain the inflation rate by regulating the circulation of money and interest rates which tend to increase in society. The purpose of this research is to find out how the government controls inflation, monetary and fiscal, and their impact on the economy from an Islamic macroeconomic perspective. The method used is library research method and the data used is secondary data which is in accordance with a number of relevant literature. As an effort to overcome inflation, monetary and fiscal policies, the government needs to carry out macroeconomic policies in relation to achieving the inflation target and economic growth. Thus, every country needs to maintain economic stability in accordance with the challenges it faces.
Penerapan Akad Mudharabah Pada Produk Tabungan di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Prabumulih
Authors: Sari Nora Pusvita , Fadilla Fadilla , Aravik Havis
Published: April 2021

Sharia banking is currently on the rise and has become a reference for people to invest their funds for various needs. For this reason, various sharia banking products must be able to be understood by the public, one of which is the application of the mudharabah contract to savings products. This article discusses the application of the Mudharabah contract to savings products at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri KC. Prabumulih. This article uses qualitative research by collecting data through direct interviews with stakeholders at Bank Syariah Mandiri Prabumulih Branch. The results of this study are the implementation of the contract used in planning savings is the mudharabah muthlaqah contract, which is a form of cooperation between shahibul maal (fund owner), namely the customer and mudharib (fund manager), namely the bank, where the owner of the fund (shahibul maal) does not impose limits on the mudharib in determine the type of business, time and area of business as long as it does not conflict with sharia principles and is in accordance with bank regulations.
A Paixão como antecedente da escolha
Authors: Corrêa de Avila Álan , Santana dos Santos Gleberson , Ebersol de Carvalho Patrick
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo visa analisar as estratégias de marketing de relacionamento empregadas pelo Grêmio Esportivo Brasil, com vista a avaliar os efeitos na conversão dos torcedores em sócios. O estudo também pretende analisar os efeitos que a aplicação do marketing de relacionamento pode gerar na retenção dos sócios e verificar a efetividade da estratégia utilizada na transformação dos torcedores atitudinais em torcedores comportamentais.  Para alcançar os objetivos, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com três dirigentes do clube e aplicados questionários a 181 associados, selecionados aleatoriamente. O estudo consiste em uma pesquisa cuja abordagem é mista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa que se classifica com relação aos objetivos em descritiva. Com relação aos procedimentos, consiste em um estudo de caso e levantamento. Foi possível constatar a baixa percepção dos dirigentes do clube acerca das ferramentas do marketing de relacionamento, o que dificulta na conversão de torcedores em sócios. Além disso, se percebeu que o clube carece de monitoramento das estratégias de marketing implementadas.
Multiple existence of solutions for a coupled system involving the distributional Henstock-Kurzweil integral
Authors:   HOHAI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE 210098, NANJING, P. R. CHINA E-mail address: liuw626@hhu.edu.cn, LIU WEI , YE GUOJU ,   HOHAI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE 210098, NANJING, P. R. CHINA E-mail address: yegj@hhu.edu.cn, ZHAO DAFANG ,   HOHAI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SCIENCE 210098, NANJING, P. R. CHINA E-mail address: dafangzhao@163.com
Published: April 2021

This paper deals with a coupled system in the sense of distributions (generalized functions). Our main goal is to get the basic multiple existence results via some degree theory arguments. Differently from the literatures, the proof is based on the concept of a general integral named distributional Henstock-Kurzweil integral, which includes the Lebesgue and Henstock-Kurzweil integrals as special cases. Finally, an example is given to illustrate that the presented abstract theory contains some previous results as special cases.
Suzuki ψF-contractions and some fixed point results
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCES LUCIAN BLAGA UNIVERSITY OF SIBIU STR. DR. IOAN RATIU NO. 5-7, 550012 SIBIU, ROMANIA E-mail address: nicolae.secelean@ulbsibiu.ro, SECELEAN NICOLAE-ADRIAN
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to combine and extend some recent fixed point results of Suzuki, T., [A new type of fixed point theorem in metric spaces, Nonlinear Anal., 71 (2009), 5313–5317] and Secelean, N. A. & Wardowski, D., [ψF-contractions: not necessarily nonexpansive Picard operators, Results Math., 70 (2016), 415–431]. The continuity and the completeness conditions are replaced by orbitally continuity and orbitally completeness respectively. It is given an illustrative example of a Picard operator on a non complete metric space which is neither nonexpansive nor expansive and has a unique continuity point.
On linear independence of trigonometric numbers
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES EDMONTON, ALBERTA, CANADA E-mail address: berger@ualberta.ca, BERGER ARNO
Published: April 2021

A necessary and sufficient condition is established for 1, cos(πr1), and cos(πr2) to be rationally independent, where r1, r2 are rational numbers. The elementary computational argument yields linear independence over larger number fields as well.
A new Halpern-type algorithm for a generalized mixed equilibrium problem and a countable family of generalized nonexpansive-type maps
Authors:   AFRICAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ABUJA KM 10 AIRPORT ROAD, FCT, GALADIMAWA, NIGERIA E-mail address: cchidume@aust.edu.ng, CHIDUME C. E. , NNAKWE M. O. ,   AFRICAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ABUJA KM 10 AIRPORT ROAD, FCT, GALADIMAWA, NIGERIA E-mail address: mondaynnakwe@gmail.com
Published: April 2021

Let K be a nonempty closed and convex subset of a uniformly smooth and uniformly convex real Banach space with dual space E∗. In this paper, a new iterative algorithm of Halpern-type is constructed and used to approximate a common element of a generalized mixed equilibrium problem and a common fixed points for a countable family of generalized nonexpansive-type maps. Application of our theorem, in the case of real Hilbert spaces, complements, extends and improves several important recent results. Finally, we give numerical experiments to illustrate the convergence of our sequence.
Proximal point algorithms involving fixed point iteration for nonexpansive mappings in CAT(κ) spaces
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS KMUTTFIXED POINT RESEARCH LABORATORY ROOM SCL 802 FIXED POINT LABORATORY SCIENCE LABORATORY BUILDING, FACULTY OF SCIENCE KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT) 126 PRACHA-UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THRUNG KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND E-mail address: nuttapol.pak@mail.kmutt.ac.th, PAKKARANANG NUTTAPOL , KUMAM POOM ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS KMUTTFIXED POINT RESEARCH LABORATORY ROOM SCL 802 FIXED POINT LABORATORY SCIENCE LABORATORY BUILDING, FACULTY OF SCIENCE KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT) 126 PRACHA-UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THRUNG KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND,   DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL RESEARCH CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY TAICHUNG 40402, TAIWAN E-mail address: poom.kum@kmutt.ac.th, CHOLAMJIAK PRASIT ,   SCHOOL OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PHAYAO PHAYAO 56000, THAILAND E-mail address: prasitch2008@yahoo.com, SUPARATULATORN RAWEEROTE ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS FACULTY OF SCIENCE CHIANGMAI UNIVERSITY CHIANGMAI 50200, THAILAND E-mail address: raweerote.s@gmail.com, CHAIPUNYA PARIN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS KMUTTFIXED POINT RESEARCH LABORATORY ROOM SCL 802 FIXED POINT LABORATORY SCIENCE LABORATORY BUILDING, FACULTY OF SCIENCE KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT) 126 PRACHA-UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THRUNG KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND E-mail address: parin.cha@mail.kmutt.ac.th
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we propose a new modified proximal point algorithm involving fixed point iteration for nonexpansive mappings in CAT(1) spaces. Under some mild conditions, we prove that the sequence generated by our iterative algorithm ∆-converges to a common solution between certain convex optimization and fixed point problems.
Solution of the singular Cauchy problem for a general inhomogeneous Euler–Poisson–Darboux equation
Authors:   VORONEZH STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS INFORMATICS AND MECHANICS UNIVERSITETSKAYA PL., 1, 394000 VORONEZH, RUSSIA E-mail address: ilina dico@mail.ru, SHISHKINA ELINA
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we solve Cauchy problem for a general form of an inhomogeneous Euler–Poisson–Darboux equation, where Bessel operator acts instead of the each second derivative. In the classical formulation, the Cauchy problem for this equation is not correct. However, for a specially selected form of the initial conditions, the equation has a solution. The general form of the Euler–Poisson–Darboux equation with such conditions we will call the singular Cauchy problem.
Pacientų, sergančių ūmine COVID-19 kvėpavimo takų infekcine liga, reabilitacija stacionare
Authors: Sakalauskienė Giedrė Valdonė
Published: April 2021

Tyrimo tikslas. Vertinant įrodymais pagrįstus pasaulinius duomenis, išanalizuoti ūmine COVID-19 infekcine liga sergančių pacientų reabilitacijos stacionare savitumus. Tyrimo metodai. Atlikta literatūros šaltinių, skelbtų nuo 2020 m. sausio mėn. iki 2021 m. sausio 1 d., paieška „Pubmed“, „Clinicalkey“, „ScienceDirect“ duomenų bazėse. Analizuoti 1336 straipsniai, iš kurių 17 visiškai atitiko nurodytus kriterijus. Rezultatai. Ūmine COVID-19 infekcine liga sergančių pacientų reabilitacija stacionare yra sudėtinis procesas, kuriame dalyvauja ne tik multidisciplininė reabilitacijos, bet ir multiprofesinė komanda. Artimieji reabilitacijos tikslai yra dusulio, nerimo ir depresijos mažinimas, tolimieji – maksimalus paciento funkcijų išsaugojimas, gyvenimo kokybės gerinimas ir kuo greitesnis asmens sugrąžinimas į visuomenę. Reabilitacijos metodų ir priemonių taikymas priklauso nuo paciento būklės. Pagrindinės priemonės: paciento kūno padėties keitimas, bronchų higiena, laipsniška kvėpavimo funkcijos treniruotė ir paciento aktyvinimas.
La autoficción cómica en Paco Roca. El humor como punto de fuga al modelo traumático de novela gráfica
Authors: Trabado Cabado José Manuel
Published: April 2021

Relacionado con la tendencia contemporánea de la novela gráfica autobiográfica, cierto tipo de cómics puede ser incluido en la categoría de “autoficción”. Sin embargo, la forma en la que el creador manipula su “self” gráfico y la distancia irónica que se introduce lleva a pensar que nos enfrentamos no sólo con una “autoficción” sino con una “autoficción cómica” en la que le humor constituye un mecanismo narrativo muy importante.  Los textos fragmentados que se estructuran de acuerdo con la poética del “gag” pueden considerarse en cierto modo un punto de fuga al modelo traumático canonizado por Art Spiegelman y su Maus. Paco Roca, Lewis Trondheim, Manu Larcenet son espléndidos ejemplo de esta práctica que se nutre de múltiples formatos como son las páginas de la prensa o los diarios.
A jocis ad seria. La risa ambivalente en la obra humorística de Manuel Vilas
Authors: Gutiérrez Valencia Cristina
Published: April 2021

La obra de Manuel Vilas, tanto narrativa como poética, ha sido recurrentemente valorada por la crítica como literatura humorística. El propósito de este artículo es analizar el tipo de risa que encontramos en la recepción de la obra vilasiana para, desde ahí, proponer, entre las diferentes teorías sobre la risa, una lectura que sintetice a través del humor su visión del mundo y los elementos más característicos de su obra (identidad nacional, autoficción, hibridación genérica, ambigüedad ideológica, etc.). Esta lectura, desde el punto de vista del carnaval bajtiniano y la inversión del mundo, mostrará cómo el humor de la obra de Vilas se puede leer en clave tragicómica y desde una seria voluntad subversiva, y cómo sus obras se enraízan así en la tradición del género de la sátira menipea, actualizándola.
“Anúnciese en el aire” (consumo y publicidad en la obra de Aurora Luque)
Authors: Morán Rodríguez Carmen
Published: April 2021

El artículo analiza la presencia de motivos publicitarios en la poesía de Aurora Luque, una de las poetas más destacadas de las últimas décadas. El uso estilístico del lenguaje publicitario y la inclusión de nombres de productos comerciales y marcas son un recurso muy habitual en su obra. Esto puede resultar sorprendente en una obra estrechamente ligada a motivos y temas tomados de la tradición clásica. Sin embargo, un análisis pormenorizado de ciertos poemas como el que se lleva a cabo en este trabajo revela que el uso de los tópicos publicitarios no entra en contradicción con esa orientación clásica, ni tampoco funciona como un mero contrapunto actual, sino que se fundamenta en el pensamiento de la autora, un hedonismo crítico con la identificación reduccionista entre placer y consumo.
Washington Cucurto, el gesto barroco de un escritor apócrifo en una literatura donde todo es posible, incluso una lectura desde el cómic
Authors: Rolle Carolina
Published: April 2021

En este artículo analizo cómo la poética de Santiago Vega / Washington Cucurto se configura en un juego –que propongo como gesto barroco- donde el autor se (con)funde con el narrador y con el personaje Cucurto a la vez que asume una identidad negra y marginal. Este procedimiento se expande hacia un más allá de la literatura y alcanza al cómic en Las Cucurietas mágicas donde Vega participa como guionista bajo el seudónimo de Cucurto (a la vez que Cucurto es el personaje protagonista) de las tiras dibujadas por Pablo Martin. Esto me habilita a construir un análisis transmedial entre la obra literaria de Cucurto y el cómic donde ambos géneros dialogan al interior de una misma poética.
Neue Robotersteuerung für den risikoarmen Einstieg
Authors: Niermann Stefan
Published: April 2021

Mittelständischen Betrieben den kostengünstigen Einstieg in die Produktion von morgen zu bieten: Dieses Ziel verfolgt igus mit seinem Geschäftsbereich „Low-Cost-Automation“. Von verschiedenen Robotik-Baukästen über direkt anschlussfertige Portallösungen bis hin zur intuitiven Steuerungssoftware stehen Lösungen mit einem schnellen ROI bereit. Selbst dem Laien soll die Automatisierung so gelingen.
Programmieren von Robotern neu gedacht
Authors: Crocoll Nora , Glasstetter Silke
Published: April 2021

Komplexe Roboteranwendungen durchlaufen in ihrem Lebenszyklus in der Regel drei Phasen: Planung, Programmierung und Instandhaltung. Nicht selten kommt es an den Schnittstellen zwischen den einzelnen Phasen zu Problemen. Einerseits weil verschiedene Personen zuständig sind, andererseits weil unterschiedliche Tools genutzt werden. Eine Programmierlösung, die sich in allen drei Phasen und über die verschiedenen Aufgabenbereiche hinweg einsetzen lässt, bringt dabei zahlreiche Vorteile. Insbesondere auch dann, wenn Anwender flexibel zwischen Online- und Offline-Programmierung hin und her schalten können. Wir erklären warum.
Kollaborative Fabrikplanung/Collaborative factory planning
Authors: Neuhäuser Thomas , Zeiser Reinhard , Hieronymus Aljoscha , Hohmann Andrea , Schilp Johannes
Published: April 2021

Unternehmen des produzierenden Gewerbes sind mit einem zunehmend dynamischen Marktumfeld konfrontiert, weshalb fabrikplanerische Anpassungen immer schneller erfolgen müssen. Der größte Zeitanteil in Fabrikplanungsprojekten wird jedoch für die Datensuche, -aufbereitung und den anschließenden Informationsaustausch zwischen den unterschiedlichen Beteiligten aufgewendet. Um diesen Aufwand zu reduzieren, wird ein Konzept zur kollaborativen Fabrikplanung mit Building Information Modeling vorgestellt.

 

The production industry is facing increasingly dynamic market conditions. Therefore, the adaption of production systems must happen ever more quickly. However, data acquisition, processing and the subsequent exchange of information takes up a lot of time in factory planning projects. To reduce this effort, the paper introduces a method for collaborative factory planning based on building information modelling.
KEWENANGAN AJUDIKASI OLEH OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Zsa Zsa Bangun Pratama
Published: April 2021

Dalam Undang-Undang Ombudsman tidak ditemukan fungsi Ombudsman sebagai lembaga peradilan. Tetapi dalam Undang-Undang Pelayanan Publik pada Pasal 1 ayat (11) menerangkan bahwa ajudikasi adalah proses penyelesaian sengketa pelayanan publik antarpara pihak yang diputuskan oleh Ombudsman. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian normatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan. Bahwa kewenangan ajudikasi Ombudsman hanya diatur di dalam Pasal 50 Undang-Undang Pelayanan Publik namun tidak terdapat pada Undang-Undang Ombudsman. Ketentuan Pasal 25 Peraturan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2019 Tentang Mekanisme dan Tata Cara Ajudikasi Khusus, menunjukkan masih adanya kekosongan hukum.
Perceived Stress among Students in Medical/Dental and Allied Health Universities in Pakistan due to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nizami Asad Tamizuddin , Anwar Mehwish , Hayat Aalia Akhtar , Shabbir Fakiha , Nizami Abdul Moizz Asad , Umar Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Objective: Aim of the study was to explore the perceived stress in students at various medical and dental universities across Pakistan during the COVID 19 pandemic, using a validated scale.Materials and Methods: The study took place at the Institute of Psychiatry (IOP) Rawalpindi Medical University (RMU). Results: About 400 medical students participated countrywide. The final analysis was conducted on 333 participants who completed the survey form. Study participants comprised 69.1% female and 30.9% male students. About 74.5% of the participants represented Punjab province, 1.2% were from Sindh, another 1.2% belonged to Baluchistan, 2.4% were from KPK, and 1.5% were from AJK while 19.2% of them resided in Islamabad. The majority of participants were enrolled in MBBS (78.4%) while the rest were from BDS (3%), Allied Health Sciences (12.9%), Clinical Psychology (3.6%), and Pharm D (2.1%).The mean perceived stress score was 21.34, SD=4.90 suggesting high perceived stress levels. Approximately 4.5% of students perceived low levels of stress, 80.2% perceived moderate stress, whereas 15.3% scored high on the perceived stress scale. Male students had statistically significant (p=0.38) lower stress levels (M=19.99, SD=5.91) as compared to females (M= 21.95, SD= 4.26). Conclusions: Perceived stress level in medical students was alarmingly high and requires urgent intervention by the Medical and Dental Universities for immediate action and policy guidance for early identification and effective management. This can be achieved by delivering targeted e-workshops and evidence-based e-trainings for stress management like psychological first aid and mindfulness techniques.
Food Preferences and Obesity
Authors: Spinelli Sara , Monteleone Erminio
Published: April 2021

Obesity is a multifactorial disease with several potential causes that remain incompletely understood. Recent changes in the environment, which has become increasingly obesogenic, have been found to interact with individual factors. Evidence of the role of taste responsiveness and food preference in obesity has been reported, pointing to a lower taste sensitivity and a higher preference and intake of fat and, to a lesser extent, sweet foods in obese people. Studies in the last decades have also suggested that individual differences in the neurophysiology of food reward may lead to overeating, contributing to obesity. However, further studies are needed to confirm these findings. In fact, only a limited number of studies has been conducted on large samples, and several studies were conducted only on women. Larger balanced studies in terms of sex/gender and age are required in order to control the confounding effect of these variables. As many factors are intertwined in obesity, a multidisciplinary approach is needed. This will allow a better understanding of taste alteration and food behaviours in obese people in order to design more effective strategies to promote healthier eating and to prevent obesity and the related chronic disease risks.
SOSIALISASI BUSINESS PLAN MENINGKATKAN KAPASISTAS BUMDES SARI ARTHA BARENG JOMBANG
Authors: Susilo Dwi Ermayanti , Mahendri Wisnu
Published: April 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh BUMDes Sari Artha dimana BUMDes Sari Artha masih takut untuk mengambil resiko dalam perencanaan-perencanaan yang sudah direncanakan selain itu dengan adanya business plan tersebut  sekaligus juga sebagai alat untuk bekerja sama dengan pihak ketiga dalam hal pendanaan, pembinaan, dam pengembangannya agar usaha yang dijalankan dengan kelayakan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Melalui program pengabdian pada masyarakat kapasitas BUMDES dan stakeholders dalam penyusunan business plan dapat ditingkatkan melalui penyuluhan dan fasilitasi. Pemberikan edukasi tentang pengelolaan atau pendampingan  manajerial dan manajemen resiko akan perencanaan-perencanaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berbentuk sosialisasi Business Plan dengan mengundang pihak BUMDes serta perwakilan pengurus BUMDes. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan pengadian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pihak BUMDes Sari Artha diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang teknik penyusunan business plan, serta menghasilkan draft business plan.
„… részesei voltunk az átalakulásnak…”
Authors: Végh Zsuzsanna
Published: April 2021

The author talked to Dr. András Túrós, who was the Chief of Police during the political transiton.
A modern magyar szabálysértési jog kialakulásának története, különös tekintettel a kihágásokra
Authors: Jakab Zsolt
Published: April 2021

The author provides an overview of the half-century development of petty criminal law in Hungary.
Stadler József, a rendszerváltozás vállalkozója
Authors: Bezsenyi Tamás
Published: April 2021

The author uses the case of József Stadler to demonstrate how organised crime operated in the transition era in Hungary.
Strategy for Russia: old barriers must be removed to start
Authors:   All-Russian public organization ", Danilov-Danilyan Anton V. ,   Business Russia"
Published: April 2021

Any strategy for the development of the country has a chance of success only with the right choice of the main driving forces for its implementation and taking into account the rights and interests of all participants. The economic situation that has changed since 2013 and especially over the past year forces us to focus on much greater involvement of private business in solving problems related to achieving national development goals. However, the entrepreneurial activity of private business continues to be constrained by several old barriers, the identification and removal of which is a priority state task in Russia. The article reveals the 5 main remaining barriers to development, offers directions for their removal.
The role of the scientific school of Abalkin in the revival of ideas of indicative planning
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Minashkin Vitaly G.
Published: April 2021

The paper examines a combination of planned and market approaches to regulation of the economy that is present in our country and abroad. The author analyzes current problems of the development of programspecific approach to regulation of the economy.
Social and innovative turn of the Russian economy: plans and reality
Authors:   Chief Economist at VEB.RF, Klepach Andrey N.
Published: April 2021

The black swan of the coronavirus pandemic confused all plans for 2020 and created a global recession unprecedented for the last century. Russia managed to limit the scale of the GDP’s and population mortality’s fall, but the losses provoked, in particular, by the seven years of stagnation, are great. Russia will be able to restore pre-crisis production levels in a year and a half, perhaps faster, but it will be extremely difficult to compensate for the population’s losses. There is a consensus that a transition to sustainable long-term growth with the growth rates exceeding the global ones will require powerful systemic changes and a high level of public trust. The most acute societal challenge is a low level of personal income, along with high inequality of income, wealth, and social opportunities. The formation of a new model of development, combining resource and hydrocarbon advantages with a new model of human capital, infrastructure and technologies, is decisive for long-term growth. We can do this only under condition of creation a new financial and managerial system in the country.
Total extra peritoneal inguinal hernia repair: a single-surgeon preliminary findings report
Authors: Kostov Gancho G. , Dimov Rosen S.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most frequent operations in general surgery. Various techniques have been used to repair inguinal hernias since the first reconstructive technique described by Bassini in 1887. In 1989 Lichtenstein reported a new technique: tension free inguinal hernia repair. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair was introduced in the early 1990s, and soon also became popular. Literature has shown the benefits of laparoscopy (in comparison with open repair) to be mostly related to the more minimally invasive nature of the surgery, having lower wound infection rates, faster recovery, and less postoperative pain. 

Aim: To evaluate our totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair initial results and compare them to literature data.

Materials and methods: In a prospective review and analysis, we examined 61 cases of hernia repair via laparoscopy (specifically TEP), performed by a single surgeon, between April 2019 and December 2019 at the Kaspela University Hospital in Plovdiv. The centre’s Institutional Review Board approved the study with no specific consents required due to the retrospective, minimal risk nature of the study. The routine informed consent required by the National Insurance Fund has been considered sufficient for the study objectives.The surgical outcome measures included operating time (hours/minutes), conversion, peritoneal injury, surgical emphysema; and the clinical outcome measures included postoperative seroma, post-operative infection, and post-operative chronic groin pain.

Results: Inguinal pain on discharge was characterized as mild by 56 (96.55%) patients and moderate by 2 (3.44%), there were no patients describing the pain as severe. The most frequently reported postoperative complications were annoyance and discomfort (10.34%), swelling (6.9%), seroma (3.44), hematoma (1.72%), paresthesia 1.72% (1); however, only those with seromas required special treatment.

Conclusions: Limitations of the present study include the relatively small number of patients, all cases were operated on by a single surgeon and short postoperative follow-up period, but we are sharing our initial six months results. These results demonstrate that laparoscopic TEP inguinal hernia repair without mesh ﬁxation is a reliable technique, which can reduce postoperative morbidity when applied by experienced surgeons.
Perspective historico-culturelle du développement humain et Approche centrée sur la personne
Authors: Kolpachnikov Veniamin , Kryuchkov Kirill , Leal Mauricio
Published: April 2021

L’Approche centrée sur la personne propose une théorie élaborée du développement humain qui est fondamentale pour une pratique moderne de la psychothérapie, de l’éducation, pour les pratiques organisationnelles ainsi que pour la recherche. Nonobstant, cette théorie ne prend pas profondément en considération le rôle de l’environnement culturel et des normes de la culture dans le développement humain. Afin d’en élargir la perspective, il est intéressant d’incorporer dans son cadre l’approche historico-culturelle développée par Lev Vygotsky et ses prédécesseurs. Cette théorie considère le rôle de la « culture » (au sens large) et l’histoire personnelle dans le développement humain. Intégrer le concept vygotskien dans le cadre de l’Approche centrée sur la personne permet un enrichissement à la fois pratique et théorique de celle-ci en proposant un point de vue systémique qui combine les conditions de développement avec le contexte historico-culturel général.
Adhésion et compétence en psychothérapie centrée sur la personne et expérientielle : réflexions autour d’une nouvelle échelle traduite en français
Authors: Berthoud Laurent , Prélaz Catherine
Published: April 2021

La Person-Centred and Experiential Psychotherapy Scale , ou Échelle d’adhésion et de compétence en psychothérapie centrée sur la personne et expérientielle, a été conçue comme un outil permettant de valider l’efficacité de ces approches d’orientation humaniste. En effet, jusqu’à sa conception, l’absence d’une bonne mesure de l’adhésion et de la compétence des praticiens était une limite préoccupante. Non seulement bienvenu dans le cadre de la recherche, cet outil permettant à la fois une auto-évaluation et une hétéro-évaluation de sa pratique est également utile et pertinent dans les cadres cliniques comme la formation, la supervision et l’intervision. Cet article décrit le processus de traduction et d’adaptation effectué pour obtenir la version française de l’échelle.
Soigner en milieu psychiatrique. Une perspective historique
Authors: Hochmann Jacques
Published: April 2021

L’histoire de la psychiatrie est très liée à celle des institutions politiques. Elle progresse dans les périodes de progrès social et politique et régresse dans les périodes de réaction. On résume ici cette évolution en insistant sur les ouvertures de la psychothérapie institutionnelle et communautaire dans les années qui ont suivi la Libération et sur le retour en arrière que nous connaissons dans un moment de crise de la démocratie.
La psychiatrie à l’isolement
Authors: Fresnel Hélène
Published: April 2021

Soins sans consentement, isolement, contention, camisoles mécanique, chimique… La litanie des pratiques et des conditions illégales d’enfermement infligées aux patients dans les services hospitaliers de psychiatrie est égrenée, dénoncée depuis des mois dans la littérature, la presse, les rapports parlementaires et administratifs. Dénoncé de toutes parts, le fonctionnement de la psychiatrie est apparemment l’objet de toute l’attention d’un pouvoir politique qui n’a eu de cesse de rappeler l’importance de la santé mentale et du soin, pendant l’épidémie de Covid-19. Mais comment se traduit cette attention ? Par des restrictions, des condamnations, des lois qui viennent alourdir un système qui suffoque sous le poids de demandes qu’il ne peut traiter et la perspective d’une réforme qui, si elle était mise en œuvre, entérinerait la fin de l’humanité des soins.
De la visibilité du soin et de ses paradoxes
Authors: Del Volgo Marie-José
Published: April 2021

La résistance à reconnaître l’importance du soin et des métiers qui en ont la charge, leur invisibilité et leur dévaluation dans une société qui promeut l’excellence et les « premiers de cordée » sont notoires. Avec le Covid au début de l’année 2020, les professionnels du soin ont été applaudis tant leur visibilité était flagrante et leurs métiers essentiels à un moment où la vulnérabilité de tous était mise à nu. Mais la valeur que la société octroie aux « premiers de corvée » ne les rend pas véritablement visibles. Un fragment de notre clinique, ainsi que le théâtre de Capek et ses robots, le cinéma de Chaplin avec Le Kid et le travail de Winnicott viennent soutenir ce que prendre soin veut dire, les valeurs humaines fondamentales qui le fondent et celles qui s’y opposent aujourd’hui. Il convient de reconnaître la vulnérabilité en chacun de nous, la sensibilité comme une force et non une faiblesse, l’importance des premiers soins dans un environnement suffisamment bon, dans la sollicitude et le souci mutuel. Le chemin de la reconnaissance des activités de soin est bien long, il nous engage à poursuivre sans faiblir la lutte pour donner au « prendre soin » une place centrale dans nos démocraties.
Le pont des langues. Le groupe multifamilial « Langues »
Authors: Garcia Menendez Jimena , Bossuroy Muriel , Moro Marie Rose
Published: April 2021

Il existe dans notre secteur de pédopsychiatrie une forte demande d’enfants adressés par les écoles en raison de troubles de langage, de soucis d’intégration au milieu scolaire ou d’échec dans l’entrée dans les apprentissages. Parmi eux, un nombre considérable ont vécu l’expérience de la migration de manière directe ou indirecte. Sans réduire la multiplicité des facteurs sous-jacents aux symptômes de ces enfants à la question de la migration, nous constatons le fait qu’ils entrent dans le langage précisément à un moment où la transmission de la langue des parents est mise à mal par le bouleversement des structures culturelles. Il existe une sommation entre la dévalorisation du capital culturel par la société d’accueil et des souffrances liées à la migration aboutissant à un court-circuit dans la transmission. Ces accidents de la filiation entraînent ou aggravent des manifestations psychopathologiques chez les petits sujets dont nous nous occupons, c’est pourquoi nous avons pensé à un outil thérapeutique pour aborder cette difficulté de l’enfant et de la famille. Le groupe multifamilial « Langues » a permis aux parents une mise en récit de la migration et de l’histoire de la famille. Narrateurs de leurs histoires de vie, auditeurs de nombreuses histoires, les adultes et les enfants coconstruisent un début d’élaboration de vécus jusqu’ici non transmissibles.
Le comportement entrepreneurial du pharmacien titulaire d’officine et ses répercussions identitaires
Authors: Reyes Grégory
Published: April 2021

Cet article porte sur la pratique professionnelle du pharmacien titulaire d’officine. L’objectif est de montrer comment il est capable de développer un comportement entrepreneurial pour faire face à l’évolution de son secteur d’activité. Cette étude met en lumière un travail d’identité indiquant comment un professionnel donne du sens à son métier. Sa pratique est bouleversée par un marché en pleine évolution. Dès lors, nous supposons que sa capacité d’adaptation passe par un comportement entrepreneurial. Cependant ces changements ne sont pas sans incidences identitaires. C’est ce que nous allons développer dans cette recherche en établissant une relation entre « faire » et « être ». Nous utilisons le prisme du concept d’identité professionnelle (Dubar, 1998) que nous mettons en correspondance avec le concept d’agir entrepreneurial (Schmitt, 2015, 2016, 2017) pour analyser la pratique professionnelle du pharmacien titulaire. Nous voulons savoir comment le pharmacien titulaire développe un comportement entrepreneurial pour faire face à l’incertitude (dynamisme et risques réglementaires) de son marché. Nous avons privilégié une démarche qualitative compréhensive par étude de cas. 21 pharmaciens titulaires et leurs officines sont analysés. Nos résultats montrent que certains titulaires développent un comportement entrepreneurial qui s’affirme selon trois critères. Il faut une situation source de tension, une intention de s’adapter et un espace de problématisation pour trouver des solutions. La discussion montre l’intérêt d’une approche par l’identité professionnelle afin d’utiliser la pratique comme un marqueur identitaire. Elle insiste également sur l’intérêt d’enrichir l’approche de l’entrepreneur par l’analyse de son comportement en se focalisant autant sur ses actions que sur la manière dont il se définit.
Comparing Two Methods to Teach Physical Assessment Skills to Community Health Nurses
Authors: Hagopian Gloria , Wemett Mary , Ames Sue Ann , Gelein Janet , Osborne Evelyn Starr , Humphrey Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Nurses in a local visiting nursing service seeking continuing education agreed to participate in a study to compare different methods of teaching physical assessment skills. An experimental design was utilized and the nurses were randomly assigned to two groups. The control group was taught in the usual way, which consisted of a film or lecture/demonstration, assigned readings, and a laboratory practice session with faculty supervision, while the experimental group used a self-study approach. Although no difference between groups was found on a test of knowledge, the control group achieved significantly better scores on a physical assessment skills posttest. These findings suggest that physical examination skills are best taught in a laboratory setting with faculty supervision.
Program Evaluation: As the Program Director It; As the Evaluator It
Authors: Lishner Kris , Puetz Belinda
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Much has been written on "how-to" conduct program evaluations. There is adequate information for the evaluator, but very little guidance for the individual whose program is being evaluated. This article describes the evaluation from the perspectives of two persons: the person whose program is being evaluated, and the person who is conducting the evaluation. The insights shared include information about the techniques and process of evaluation, as well as its interpersonal aspects.
Management Needs of Head Nurses and Supervisors: Designing a Continuing Education Course
Authors: Adams Donna
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Studies have confirmed the need for continuing education (CE) management courses for hospital nurse managers facing new challenges as decentralization has occurred. Increased problem-solving and decision-making skills are necessary as middle nurse managers attempt to manage more effectively in the current healthcare climate. Head nurses and supervisors may well have the most stressful positions in hospitals. A needs assessment of these individuals was conducted in order to design a management course to provide practical knowledge for contemporary nurse managers.
Incorporating the Affective Component into an AIDS Workshop
Authors: Peters Faye L , Connell Kathryn M
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Caring for persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HTV) and with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) will be a growing challenge for nurses in the years to come. If the nursing profession is to meet this challenge, continuing education will be essential. This article presents an approach to using a range of community and academic resources in the provision of continuing education. The 1-day program described includes updated information on HTV etiopathogenesis, clinical spectrum, epidemiology, transmission, prevention, and research, and gives participants an opportunity to explore their feelings and attitudes toward providing care for persons with HTV.
Assessment of New Nurse Educators
Authors: Naughton Debra R , Strobel Lucille M
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

New nursing educators are typically hired from a pool of clinical experts due to a limited number of nurse educators prepared in adult education at the master's level. To enable identification of new nurse educator learning needs and individualization of development, a performance-based approach to orientation was designed. Relevant assessment tools were developed using three steps. First, the performance expectations of the role in an acute care facility were articulated. Second, the nine performance expectations were categorized into three skill areas: critical thinking, interpersonal relationships (IPR), and technical (del Bueno, Weeks, & Brown-Stewart, 1987). Lastly, assessment tools were designed to elicit performances in each of the three areas. Plans are underway for validity testing.
Qualitative Needs Assessment Prior to a Continuing Education Program
Authors: Francke Anneke L , Garssen Bert , Abu-Saad Huda Huijer , Grypdonck Mieke
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

The usefulness of qualitative research is illustrated by the presentation of a needs assessment among Dutch surgical cancer nurses and patients. Participant observations and qualitative interviews showed that nurses usually did not assess pain systematically, gave insufficient pain medication, were unaware of the effectiveness of some nonpharmacological techniques, and often felt powerless in giving psychosocial support. Patients appeared inhibited in expressing pain and inhibition was reinforced by ineffective interactions with nurses. Using these findings, a continuing education program on pain assessment and management was developed.
Assessment of a Continuing Education Evaluation Framework
Authors: Koyama Mariko , Holzemer William L , Kaharu Chie , Watanabe Mayumi , Yoshii Yoshiko , Otawa Kyoko
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes a systems model for evaluation research of continuing education (CE) and reports on the result of a quasi-experimental study of a stoma care CE program. Holzemer's conceptual framework for evaluating CE consisting of the learner, setting, and program along with a systems model was used as an organizing framework. A quasi-experimental design (n=24 experimental group and n=27 control group) was used to evaluate the impact of the CE program. Preand post-tests of participants' knowledge and skills of stoma care were evaluated. Participants' satisfaction with the course was surveyed by questionnaire during the course, on completion and four months after the course. No significant differences were found between the two groups. The revised framework included the concept of needs assessment and the impact of the CE program on patient care.
Enculturation of Foreign Nurse Graduates: An Integrated Model
Authors: Yahes Estelle , Dunn Ann Kittrick
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Graduates of foreign nursing schools are a unique and valuable resource of the U.S. health care delivery system. Due to inadequate communication skills and a lack of cultural enculturation of many foreign nurse graduates (FNGs), some may not reach their full potential as a professional nurse. Agencies who employ FNGs can greatly improve their integration by providing continuing education to enhance communication and cultural enculturation. This model of a communication skills course addresses all aspects of communication: therapeutic, verbal and non-verbal, while integrating a cultural component. Thus, the implementation of this model can enhance foreign nurse graduates' ability to practice in the U.S. health care system.
A Continuing Education Program to Retrain Registered Nurses for Careers in Client-Focused Community Healthcare
Authors: Culley Joan M , Courtney Janet A , Diamond Lisa M , Bates Eliza
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the grant-funded program was to address educational needs arising from the changing role of registered nurses in the delivery of healthcare because of shifts occurring from acute hospital-based care to primary care community-based services. The grant contributed the financial resources necessary to provide administrative support, develop the curriculum and teach the content. Taught jointly by nurse educators and community-based practitioners, the program provided 99 hours of classroom/college laboratory instruction and 96 hours of community-based clinical experiences flexibly structured to meet the needs of working nurses. It provided training at two educational sites for over 40 registered nurses who were unemployed, working in acute care and looking to cross over to community-based settings, or already in a community setting yet interested in sharpening their skills. Nurses were able to earn college credit or continuing education units (CEUs) for successful completion of the program.