bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hukum Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Pada Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR)
Authors: Arjawa Anak Agung Gde Putra , Saputra Komang Edy Dharma , Suryana Kadek Dedy
Published: February 2023

Kredit Usaha Rakyat merupakan tindak lanjut dari ditandatanganinya Nota Kesepahaman tanggal 9 Oktober 2007 tentang Pembiayaan kepada UMKM dan Koperasi antara Pemerintah, Perusahaan Penjamin, dan Perbankan. Kredit ini dijamin oleh pemerintah melalui Askrindo dan Jamkrindo. BPD Bali Cabang Negara juga menyalurkan Kredit Usaha Rakyat, dari Kredit usaha rakyat yang disalurkan ada beberapa kredit yang mengalami kredit macet yang ditaksir sekitar 6-7 nasabah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah faktor-faktor penyebab kredit macet pada KUR di BPD Cabang Negara dan Penyelesaian Kredit Macet pada KUR di BPD Cabang Negara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yaitu penelitian dilakukan karena adanya kesenjangan antara das sollen dengan das sein, dalam hal ini bahwa Kredit Usaha Rakyat yang diberikan kepada masyarakat diharapkan tidak bermasalah tetapi ternyata ada yang mengalami permasalahan khusunya dalam pengangsuran kredit. Hasil penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah faktor penyebab kredit Usaha Rakyat macet adalah 1. Usaha yang dijalankan mengalami penurunan omzet karena beberapa hal seperti pengelolaan usaha yang kurang baik, pesaing usaha. 2. Usaha mengalami kebangkrutan atau sudah tidak berjalan lagi. 3. Dan nasabah perusahaannya mengalami force majeure. Penyelesian kredit macet dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yakni : 1) Rescheduling (penjadwalan ulang), 2) Reconditioning (persyaratan ulang), 3) Restructuring (rekstrukturisasi).
Homens do além-mundo:
Authors: Berchez Amanda
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a presença – já confirmada noutras oportunidades, como entrevistas – das obras de Machado de Assis, sendo elas Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas e O alienista, na literatura de Murilo Rubião. Realizamos leituras relacionais que, com base em evidências incontestáveis, endossam a influência das obras machadianas e, por conseguinte, concorrem para a inteligibilidade do que foi acolhido, rejeitado, imitado, distorcido etc. pelo autor mineiro quando no empreendimento de concepção e construção de sua contística. Junto a isso, são também feitas reflexões sobre as seguintes questões: a relação entre as literaturas brasileira e fantástica; os procedimentos de empréstimo, apropriação, integração etc. que irrompem do contato das obras; e os resultados alcançados pelo posicionamento do autor mineiro em relação às tradições literárias em jogo.
Perímetros urbanos, parâmetros racistas
Authors: Vilarino Júnior
Published: February 2023

Considerando-se o critério da diversidade, adotado por Jacyntho Lins Brandão ao selecionar os artigos constitutivos da obra Literatura Mineira: Trezentos anos, o objetivo inicial deste artigo é mapear, no escopo dessa seleção, uma geografia cultural da diferença, a qual garantiu a contemplação crítica e histórica de escritas periféricas, entre as quais a de Conceição Evaristo. Destacam-se diferentes leituras, efetuadas por alguns artigos, da pertença dessa autora à literatura mineira. Posteriormente, a análise da presença de Evaristo no volume Literatura Mineira: Trezentos anos será ensejo para que se retome o romance Becos da Memória (narrativa e paratexto imagético) e se evidenciem entraves sociais e estímulos culturais ao letramento literário de Maria-Nova, narradora-personagem, no espaço da favela. Espera-se demonstrar que, a despeito da ausência de referentes espaciais explícitos, esse letramento revela o incitamento sistêmico de negros à periferia, aludindo, a um só tempo, à apartação urbana e educacional dos favelados na cidade de Belo Horizonte e à segregação literária imposta aos discursos desses citadinos no âmbito da literatura mineira. O despertar de Maria-Nova para a literatura, malgrado a precariedade de condições para seu letramento, combinaria fatores propícios e adversos, fazendo da favela um espaço heterotópico, caracterizado por um processo de abertura-fechamento.
Voice capabilities of the singer and her hygiene rules
Authors: Khamdamova Diloramkhоn
Published: February 2023

This article provides detailed information about the reforms in our country, the attention paid to the art of music, in particular, the development of the art of singing, the singer’s voice, sounds, sound waves, and types of sound.
Трансформации социальной активности согдийцев на Великом Шелковом пути: от торговли к дипломатии
Authors: Ваисова Нодирабегим
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается активность согдийцев на Великом Шелковом пути. Автор исследует роль согдийцев в качестве дипломатов и торговцев, а также пытается оценить их влияние на жизнь тюркского и китайского этносов. Особое внимание уделяется трансформации социальной активности согдийцев на протяжении истории Шелкового пути.
Правовой механизм регулирования торговых отношений Республики Узбекистан в рамках вступления во всемирную торговую организацию
Authors: Якубов Ойбек
Published: February 2023

В данной научной статье рассматривается процесс становления государства Республики Узбекистан полноценным участником международно-торговых отношений, развитие партнерских торговых отношений и вступление во ведущие международные торговые организации для доступа на международный рынок. Также в работе анализируются возможные проблемы и перспективы членства Республики Узбекистан в Всемирной торговой организации, характеристики социально-экономического положения страны, перспективы ее развития, оценки внешнеэкономической деятельности государства, а также преимущества и риски для Узбекистана при присоединении к ВТО.
Influence of national values on personal development
Authors: Abdisamatova Mokhinur
Published: February 2023

Values are the traditions and activities of every people that are ingrained in their blood. The place of these things is very important in the growth of every person. are special things.
Принцип добросовестности в кредитном договоре
Authors: Матиев Шерзод
Published: February 2023

В статье анализируются вопросы разумности и добросовестности со стороны участников кредитных отношений, проблемы ростовщичества и его последствия, понятие добросовестности и его место в кредитном договоре. Автором приводятся судебные дела, в которых банк выступал как недобросовестная сторона, в одностороннем порядке изменившая существенные для заёмщика условия договора. Кроме того, изучаются вопросы недобросовестности и со стороны заёмщика.
Преодоление конфликта интересов в сфере образования: эффективные практики и решения
Authors: Собирова Нозимахон
Published: February 2023

Сфера образования является ключевым звеном в системе нормального функционирования государства, по этой причине является особо уязвимой по отношению к различным видам угроз. В связи с этим ясно то, что необходимо уделять особое внимание предупреждению совершения коррупционных правонарушений в образовательном процессе. Особое внимание уделяется конфликту интересов. В данной статье описываются все те негативные последствия, которые могут наступить в результате возникновения конфликта интересов между субъектами в сфере образования, а также описаны методы решения и предупреждения возникновения данной проблемы. Проанализированы мнения учёных, исследовавших данную тему и рассматривающих эту проблему как следствие отсутствия ясных и жестких правил и политик в сфере управления конфликтами интересов в университетах или же считающих, что корень проблемы лежит в культуре коррупции и недостатке профессиональной этики среди преподавателей и управленцев в образовании. Автором в части выводов предложено помимо повышения уровня профессионализма и этичности в управлении образовательными учреждениями, дополнить узбекское законодательство об образовании новым определением о конфликте интересов педагогического работника.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIOFILME E ATIVIDADE ANTIBACTERIANA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE MENTHA PIPERITA CONTRA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLADO DE PACIENTES COM RINOSSINUSITE CRÔNICA
Authors: Martins Meira Carla , Nunes de Souza Luís Henrique , Cataneli Pereira Valeria , Nunes Ferreira Luiz Eduardo , Rossetto Kron-Rodrigues Meline , Magera Conceição Márcio , Mello Priscila Luiza
Published: February 2023

A Rinossinusite Crônica (RSC) é uma doença inflamatória da mucosa da cavidade nasal e seios paranasais. Os Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) são frequentemente encontrados em pacientes com RSC e os biofilmes dessa espécie estão frequentemente associados a doenças recalcitrantes ou recorrentes.  Objetivo: Verificar a formação de biofilme em S. aureus carreados por pacientes com Rinossinusite Crônica com Polipose Nasossinusal (RSCcPN) e realizar testes in vitro para avaliar a capacidade antimicrobiana do óleo essencial de Mentha piperita (M. piperita). Métodos: Foram analisadas 14 amostras de S. aureus isolados oriundos de pacientes com RSCcPN, atendidos no ambulatório de otorrinolaringologia do Hospital Regional de Presidente Prudente- SP. As amostras foram semeadas em ágar sangue e submetidas a coloração de Gram, catalase e coagulase. Para verificar a produção de biofilme, utilizamos os métodos de aderência em tubo de borossilicato e ágar vermelho congo, assim como, foi avaliado a atividade antimicrobiana do óleo essencial de M. piperita através da técnica de Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM). Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que os S. aureus analisados possuem capacidade de formar biofilme e que óleo essencial de M. piperita é eficaz para inibir o crescimento dessa bactéria conforme as concentrações utilizadas. Conclusão: Diante dos resultados obtidos, concluímos que os S. aureus isolados de pacientes com RSCcPN possuem a capacidade de formar biofilme e que o óleo essencial de M. piperita possui potencial antimicrobiano sobre as cepas testadas. Mais estudos devem ser realizados a fim de comprovar a sua utilização.
IMPACTO DA GRAVIDEZ EM ADOLESCENTES ATENDIDAS NO SERVIÇO DE MATERNIDADE DO HOSPITAL MUNICIPAL DA CAÁLA DE NOVEMBRO DE 2021 A ABRIL DE 2022
Authors: Ukuachiwo Capamba Anabela  Cassita , Cachequele Angelina Rita , Marques Augusto da Silva , Manuel Lote
Published: February 2023

A Gravidez na adolescência é um problema extremamente importante devido a sua alta incidência e pelo grande número de complicações. O nosso estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto da gravidez em adolescente atendido no Hospital da Caála no período de Novembro de 2021 á Março de 2022. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado no serviço de Banco Urgência de ginecologia e obstetrícia do Hospital Municipal da Caála-Província de Huambo. Foram analisados cem (100) partogramas de adolescentes gravidas atendidas nos serviços de maternidade do hospital do município da Caála num período de novembro de 2021 á Abril de 2022 cujo perfil é como se segue: 67% das adolescentes as suas idades são compreendidas entre os 17 anos; quanto ao nível de escolaridade, 61,1% tinham o segundo ciclo, enquanto 100% eram solteiras. Concernente a idade gestacional, 72,2% das adolescentes tinham 28 a 36 semanas de gestação. Sobre o perfil história obstétrica da amostra estudada, 93% eram nulíparas ao passo que 6% alegaram ser primíparas, assim sendo, concernente ao número de consultas pré-natais realizadas, 32,2% das adolescentes já haviam realizado a 3ª consulta, e 1,1% a 7ª e a 8ª consulta, distribuídas equitativamente. Conclui-se que os adolescentes experimentam a sexualidade em idades precoces, sem o uso de métodos de barreiras, que culminam em gravidezes precoces e exposição à factores de riscos, os quais interferem de modo redundante nos índices de morbilidade e mortalidade por causas das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis.
Peri-implant Bone Healing: Its Basic Osteogenesis and Biomarkers
Authors: Abd Wahab Muhammad Amal , Mohd Yusof Eleena , Ahmad Rohana , Salleh Mohd Zaki , Teh Lay Kek
Published: February 2023

The continuous sequence of bone healing phases starts off with osteoconduction to the implant surface, depending on the migration of osteogenic cells. Osteoneogenesis ensues resulting in a mineralised interfacial matrix and is followed by bone remodelling to the implant interface at discrete sites. Dental implant drilling procedure and placement produce osseous defect which is filled by blood. Within seconds, blood proteins are adsorbed onto the implant surface and platelets are activated resulting in the release of cytokines and growth factors. Further platelet aggregation initiates osteoconduction to the surface, followed by osteoneogenesis, forming an extracellular matrix. Subsequently, remodelling creates a bone to implant interface which can be explained through distance and contact osteogenesis. The dental implant surface has been shown to influence osteoconduction by modifying protein properties and adsorption around the implant. Salivary biomarkers may be considered as a specific and sensitive diagnostic tool to detect these changes in protein expressions after implant placement. Thus, the purpose of this narrative review is to provide a detailed account of the bone healing mechanism associated with dental implant placement, as well as how the implant surface architecture and protein release play a role in bone healing, and the potential use of saliva to detect these biomarkers.
Study Protocol of a Mixed-Methods Study to Develop and Validate the Malaysian Anti-Hypertensive Agents Non-Adherence Scale in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Sheng- Qian Yew , Mohd Nazan Ahmad Iqmer Nashriq , Tan Kit-Aun
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Domains of adherence and non-adherence to hypertensive medications have not been extensively documented in Malaysia due to the absence of theoretically driven and culturally appropriate measurement tools, leading to a poor understanding of the adherence and underlying factors. We aim to identify these domains in Malaysian hypertensive patients and subsequently apply the findings to develop and validate the Malaysian Anti-Hypertensive Agents Non-Adherence Scale (MAANS). Methods: This study has an exploratory mixed-methods design. In Phase 1, we will recruit hypertensive patients from two health clinics to participate in a semi-structured interview. Recruitment of participants will terminate once thematic saturation is achieved. Coding and thematic analyses will be performed to identify the domains of adherence and non-adherence to anti-hypertensive medications. In Phase 2, based on the domains generated from Phase 1, we will develop the Malaysian Anti-Hypertensive Agents Non-Adherence Scale (MAANS). Four hundred hypertensive patients will be randomly selected. Data from 200 participants (serving as the calibration sample) will be subjected to exploratory factor analysis while data from additional 200 participants (serving as the validation sample) will be subjected to confirmatory factor analysis. Factor structure, predictive validity, and reliability of the MAANS will be statistically tested. Discussion: With the presence of the MAANS, health care providers can gather crucial information regarding barriers and facilitators to hypertensive treatment adherence and design effective health promotion programmes to reduce complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Trial registration: Ethical approval is granted by the Medical Research Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health, Malaysia (NMRR-18-3251-44694).
Sternal Cleft With Coarctation of Aorta and Vascular Anomalies - Learning Point in Young Stroke
Authors: Koa Ai Jiun , Teh Yong Sim , Lim Ruwei
Published: February 2023

Sternal cleft is a rare congenital anomaly that is known to be associated with other congenital abnormalities in particular coarctation of aorta and vascular anomalies. We present a case of a young teacher who presented with recurrent episodes of ischemic stroke. During the workup to look for the cause of stroke, it was discovered that this patient had complete midline sternal cleft with underlying coarctation of aorta and left subclavian artery aneurysm. We wish to highlight the relation between the presence of sternal cleft and coarctation of aorta as well as vascular anomalies as one of the rare cause of young stroke.
Handling The Identification of Burn Victims in A Traffic Accident: A DVI Case Report
Authors: Novia Hastin , Yudianto Ahmad
Published: February 2023

The role of the forensic pathologist in a mass disaster is to identify the victims. The procedure refers to Interpol’s Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) guidelines. DVI consists of 4 stages namely Scene Examination, Post-Mortem Examination, Ante-Mortem Examination, and Reconciliation. Post-Mortem (PM) and Ante-Mortem (AM) data collected include fingerprints, dental records, DNA as Primary Identifiers, medical records, and property as Secondary Identifiers. At the reconciliation stage, at least there must be a match between one Primary Identifier or two Secondary Identifiers. Theoretically, 4-phase DVI should be performed according to the DVI standard in every disaster case. In fact, the implementation of DVI encountered many obstacles in the field. This article discusses the various obstacles and problems faced when conducting DVI in the case of a car accident with a truck on the Madiun-Ngawi toll road at KM 631 A to the Madiun – Nganjuk toll road. The chronology of this incident began when the elf’s vehicle hit a truck and a concrete barrier and then caught fire. Three victims were found in a burned condition leaving only the skeleton, thigh and psoas muscle. This of course does not allow fingerprints to be checked. The identification process is carried out only by comparing primary and secondary data as an identification guide given the condition of the bodies that are only slightly left. Then DNA examination was not carried out in this identification process. Tests for CO levels showed that the three victims indicated CO poisoning before they died.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemanfaatan Teknologi Tepat Guna dalam Pengolahan Potensi Lokal di Nagari Tanjung Bonai Aur
Authors: Aidhya Irhash Putra  , Najmiatul Fajar  , Roza Helmita  , Venny Haris  , Hadiyati Idrus  , Maya Sari
Published: February 2023

Melimpahnya hasil hutan berupa pinang dan hasil kebun berupa jeruk nipis di Kecamatan sumpur kudus merupakan potensi lokal setempat yang perlu diolah untuk mencegah terjadinya penurunan harga dan mempertahankan mutu bahan. Adapun tujuan dari pemberdayaan ini adalah untuk memberi informasi dan pelatihan tentang bagaimana mengolah hasil hutan (pinang) dan hasil kebun(jeruk nipis dan ubi kayu) menjadi makanan dan minuman yang bermutu baik. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat nagari Tanjung Bonai Aur, kecamatan sumpur kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung, maksimal berjumlah 30 (tiga puluh) orang. Tahapan Pelaksanan Workshop dilakukan sebagai berikut: Teknik membuat Sirup dari jeruk nipis, Teknik mengolah Pinang muda menjadi minuman kesehatan. Metode ceramah dan tanya jawab dipilih untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana cara membuat sirup, mengolah pinang dan ubi kayu. Metode praktek ini diberikan kepada para peserta pelatihan untuk memberikan kesempatan mempraktekan materi pelatihan yang diperoleh. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan selama proses dan akhir pelatihan, pada aspek pencapaian tujuan pelatihan dan juga penyelenggaraan pelatihan. Hasil dari pemberdayaan dapat terlihat bahwa antusiasme masyarakat sangat tinggi selama pemberdayaan berlangsung.
Pelatihan Pemantapan MS. Office Bagi Kader Desa
Authors: Syafwan Havid , Yusda Riki Andri , Putri Pristiyanilicia
Published: February 2023

This Community Service activity is carried out in the form of training for village cadres in using Microsoft Office software in utilizing information technology at this time. This training material was delivered to the community members in Dadimulyo Village, Kisaran Barat District, Kab. Asahan, which amounted to approximately 30 people. This service activity was carried out using lectures, demonstrations, and exercises accompanied by questions and answers. The lecture method is used to explain the introductory concept of the introduction of Microsoft Office software as one of the media in facilitating human work. The demonstration method is used to show a work process, namely the stages of introducing the tools that exist in Microsoft Office software and knowing each of their functions, while the training method is to practice directly using the application. While the question and answer method are to allows participants to consult to overcome obstacles in understanding the material that has been obtained. The final result of this activity is expected to provide knowledge to Dadimulyo village cadres regarding the use of Ms. Office, especially Ms. Word in the process of making reports to the village head.
Pelatihan Peer Counselor dan Pengenalan Media Promotif Untuk Peer Counselor
Authors: Akbar Resti Rahmadika , Triyana Rahma , Adelin Prima
Published: February 2023

Medical students as early adults have different challenges from high school, especially medical students. Based on the results of the previous study, it was found that medical students experienced anxiety, stress, and even depression with various levels. Ranging from mild to moderate-severe. Various efforts have been made, starting with increasing early detection of students from the first year, to the training stage to increase the role of academic advisory lecturers, to solving student problems that are sent to the counseling guidance section. The purpose of this training is that peer guidance services can be used as a form of guidance and counseling services provided to adolescents or early adults who have low social interaction. Before the training, it was started with the selection stage for peer counselors using an empathy questionnaire, based on the results of the questionnaire 28 students were found to be candidates for peer counselors. The training begins with a pretest then presentation material and case discussions then end with a post-test. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, there was an increase in knowledge about peer counselors, their roles, the benefits of counseling, and media that can be used as promotions as part of the peer counselor's duties. It is hoped that from this training, students can increase the role of assistance to students from the early stages so that severe cases experienced by students both in terms of academic and non-academic can be resolved.
Pelatihan Masyarakat Lingkar Kampus: Kualitas dan Kuantitas Telur Burung Puyuh Yang Mengalami Cekaman
Authors: Santoso Koekoeh , Fitrianthy Athirah Rerana , Satyaningtijas Aryani Sismin , Ekastuti Damiana Rita , Isdoni Isdoni , Salsabila Maharani
Published: February 2023

Global warming has caused heat stress in quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Heat stress can cause an increase in free radicals, through increased production and secretion of glucocorticoid hormones, which exceed the ability of the body's antioxidant system, causing oxidation, especially of double bonded lipid compounds found in cell membranes. Long-term secretion of glucocorticoids can cause a decrease in reproductive function. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid drug. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving dexamethasone, as an analogy to glucocorticoid secretion in quail, on the quantity and quality of eggs produced by quail. Egg quality observed was length, width, weight, yolk weight and percentage, Haugh unit, white weight and percent, white height, egg shell weight and thickness. This study used 16 quails which were divided into four groups, namely one control group and three dexamethasone groups. The doses of dexamethasone given were 1.25 mg/kg BW, 2.5 mg/kg BW, and 5 mg/kg BW. Dexamethasone was given orally for two weeks. Sampling was carried out every day since the start of the study. The results showed that the administration of dexamethasone caused a decrease in the quantity and quality of eggs produced by quail.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekbuk Kayu dalam Memperoleh Value Added yang Bernilai Ekonomis
Authors: Amrussalam Amrussalam , Ariyanti Fitry
Published: February 2023

UD. Tabola Mebel is a type of  Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) engaged in furniture which is located in the Kemutar Telu RT 03/RW 08, Menala Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency, NTB, with services based on orders from consumers for various types of furniture, ranging from chairs to chairs. , desk, wardrobe, and bed. The purpose of the Stimulus Community Partnership Program  is to provide knowledge and skills to partners, both to those in charge & managers and their workers, in order to obtain design of quality wood sawdust waste utilization,  so that it can function properly at the production level to produce performance  of product that has economic value. The implementation method in this program is using PALS, which consists of 3 (three) stages, namely awareness, participation and training and mentoring. The results and outputs of the Stimulus Community Partnership  Program  are increased knowledge and skills of Partners on the potential and performance of a process in the utilization of sawdust waste into products of economic value, namely the design of paving block products.
Sosialisasi Kegagalan Implementasi Kebijakan Plastik Sekali Pakai Dimasa Covid -19 Dan Langkah Antisipatif Mendukung Teknologi Hijau
Authors: Firdaus Flora Elvistia , Visca Rinette
Published: February 2023

Plastic is a political agenda that always ranks at the top in several countries. Several efforts have been made, starting from studies, providing education, and to producers and consumers to save the environment. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted plastic reduction policies covering personal protective equipment (PPE), plastic bags, etc. from regional to national levels, which resulted in significant changes in managing plastic wastes and the negative impacts on the environment and human health. This paper explores the readjustment of policies during the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential implications to the environment. The sudden increase in plastic waste due to the COVID-19 pandemic indicates the importance of strengthening plastic reduction policies, thereby making room for technological innovation to achieve a green economy and provide policy recommendations for future research directions.
Upaya Pengendalian Wereng Batang Coklat Melalui Penataan Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani
Authors: Kurniawati Sri , Astuti Yati , Mutmainah Hijriah , Susanti Eka Yuli
Published: February 2023

The problem of loss of rice production due to brown planthopper (BP) attacks every year always appears and is felt to be completely unresolved. Many factors cause the lack of success of BP control, one of which is the understanding of farmers on the characteristics of BP, monitoring and control technology is still lacking and the existing farmer group institutions are not yet well established. The purpose of this study is to build a model/pilot of institutional arrangement for farmer groups in solving the problem of yield loss caused by brown planthoppers. The methodology used begins with extracting information on existing technology through focus group discussions, implementing a pilot BP control technology in the form of a 5 ha field laboratory, implementing a field school for 6 meetings, empowering farmer institutions through the formation of pest observer teams and advocacy for pesticide store. The study was conducted in Pamarayan Village, Suka Tani IV Farmer Group, Pamarayan Village, Pamarayan District, Serang Regency, Banten Province in January-December 2019. Data collection was carried out through field observations and filling out questionnaires in the form of pre/post test. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of cooperative farmers in rice cultivation and WBC control technology by 26.53-70.71% and an increase in knowledge and skills of the pest observer team by 79.49-96.77%. The technological and institutional performance of farmer groups succeeded in increasing rice production by 55.63% in MK I and 97.5% in MK II compared to before the program was implemented. It is hoped that this WBC control model can be replicated in other WBC endemic areas.
Dissemination of CDASH eCRFs via the CDISC Electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) Portal and the OpenClinica Electronic Data Capture system
Authors: Tran Galen Quan , Collins Cal
Published: February 2023

Electronic Data Capture (EDC) study designers can benefit from the adoption of high-quality content and study design standards. However, in practice there is often a significant lack of standardization and re-use of Electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) content, including data element naming conventions; question text and order; controlled terminologies; and overall design across organizations or across studies within an organization. We describe the implementation of validated case report form (CRF) content using the Clinical Data Acquisition Standards Harmonization (CDASH) obtained from the Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) eCRF Portal (https://www.cdisc.org/kb/ecrf) within an eCRF content library in the OpenClinica EDC system.The implementation of validated CDASH form content obtained from the CDISC eCRF Portal within an eCRF content library in the EDC system is intended to enhance the efficiency of study designers and to promote greater adoption of high-quality standards. With core content design standardized, more focus can be place on study-specific forms. Potential benefits discovered:Greater alignment between data points that are captured in eCRFs and those expected by statisticians and scientists. This can mean fewer delays in design and study implementation and fewer protocol amendments.Faster implementation times and lower study start-up costs, including reduced testing and validation times.Greater re-usability of data because of widely adopted naming conventions, data structures, and controlled terminologies.Out-of-the-box eCRF content that represents expert consensus yet is still easy to customize to the needs of each research program/trial.
CDISC Enables Efficient Streamlining of Clinical Trial Safety Evaluation
Authors: Mann Geoffrey , Pedersen Thomas J , Lyzinski Rebecca , Scott Anisa , Foglia Andrew J , Cromer John , Dong Meichen , Varga Nora , Gardner Sam , Kirchberg Christopher J , Wingerd Byron A , Wolfinger Russell D , Bao Wenjun
Published: February 2023

The use of standardized data formats has increasingly facilitated both the submission of clinical trial data by pharmaceutical companies and its review by regulatory agencies. The Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) format has become the de facto worldwide standard for clinical trial data submissions and review. CDISC data are captured and organized in defined datasets, or domains, with predefined variable names and attributes. As a result, researchers and reviewers have a consistent, repeatable, and rapid way to load, review, and analyze data. The benefits provided by this standardization have culminated in the development of software that intuitively utilizes CDISC structures to quickly import and analyze the data as well as summarize the results for scientists and clinicians in a collection of readable and easy-to-understand reports. In this paper, we will show how CDISC datasets with their required domains and respective variables can be utilized by JMP® Clinical to create clinical trial analysis reports easily and quickly with interactive graphs and tables for use in FDA New Drug Applications and Clinical Reviews. These reports are also ready for inclusion in regulatory submissions such as regulatory documents and clinical study reports to improve reviewability, interpretability, and efficiency of regulatory submission and review.
Exploration on Standardization of Clinical Research Data in a Clinical Trial Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Qingna Li , Gao Rui , Yang Zhao , Lu Fang , Hao Xu
Published: February 2023

Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) products and practices are widely used worldwide with increasing popularity. The number of TCM clinical trials has increased significantly in the past two decades. There is an urgent need to standardize TCM data and terminology for use in clinical studies. It will ensure data quality, improve the efficiency and expedite scientific communications in TCM. This paper illustrates our exploration processes in the application and development of the data standards in TCM clinical trials. We hope these explorations will help TCM data exchange, sharing, and aggregation which will ultimately accelerate the launch of TCM products and bring benefits to people.
AHP-TOPSIS Yöntemine Dayalı Tedarikçi Seçimi: Ahşap Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: YERLİ Mervenur , ÖZTÜRK Derya
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada Ordu ili Fatsa Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren büyük ölçekli bir kontrplak fabrikası için en uygun tedarikçinin belirlenmesi problemi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı söz konusu kontrplak fabrikası için en uygun papel hammaddesinin tedarikçisini seçmektir. Bu amaca istinaden çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden (ÇKKY) AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemleri bütünleşik olarak kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirme kriterleri literatür araştırması ve fabrikanın satın alma sorumlusu ile görüşülerek belirlenmiştir. Ana kriterler; kalite, fiyat, teslimat, yönetim ve hizmet olarak belirlenmiştir. Alt kriterler ise; ürün kalitesi, ambalaj kalitesi, kalite belgeleri, uygun fiyat, indirim oranı, ödeme koşulu, zamanında teslimat, eksiksiz teslimat, tecrübe, piyasa itibarı, garanti ve tazminat, karşılıklı anlaşma, geçmiş dönem performansı ve hızlı cevap verebilmedir. Belirlenen beş kriterin ağırlıkları AHP yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir. Ordu ilinde söz konusu kontrplak fabrikasının tedarik sistemine uygun üç adet hammadde tedarik bayisi bulunmaktadır. Fabrika, kontrplak üretimi için gerekli olan papel hammaddesini her üç bayiden de tedarik edebilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında da bu üç tedarikçi değerlendirilmiştir. Tedarikçilerin sıralaması AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemleriyle yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre “fiyat” en önemli kriter olarak tespit edilmiştir. Diğer kriterlerin önem sıralaması ise yönetim, kalite, hizmet ve teslimat şeklindedir. Ayrıca “B” tedarikçisi, en yüksek puana sahip tedarikçi olarak fabrikanın mevcut tedarikçileri arasında seçilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde Excel programı kullanılmıştır.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Duygusal Emek: Demografik Özellikler Açısından Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÖNGEL Gökten
Published: February 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı sağlık alanında hizmet veren çalışanların demografik özellikleri açısından duygusal emek davranışı profillerinin belirlenmesidir.

Metot: Araştırma İstanbul ilinde özel sağlık kuruluşlarında çalışan 432 hemşireden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında kolayda örneklem tekniği seçilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında çevrimiçi anket süreci yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde faktör analizi, güvenilirlik analizi, korelasyon analizi ve iki aşamalı kümeleme analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Verilerin analizleri sonucunda hemşirelerin derin rol, yüzeysel rol ve doğal duygularının medeni durum, çocuk sahipliği, çalışma şekli, görevlendirme şekline göre değiştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 2 farklı profile ulaşılmıştır. Hemşirelerin evli, çocuklu, kalıcı kadroda olan, kendi isteği ile görevlendirilmiş olmalarının duygusal emek gösterme eğilimlerinin diğer hemşirelere göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçlarına göre duygusal emeğin alt boyutları arasında düşük ve orta düzeyde ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda demografik özelliklerin duygusal emek davranışında önemli bir yere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sağlık çalışanları, kanun yapıcılar ve araştırmacılar açısından öneriler sunulmuştur.
The Future of Networking: Embracing Software-Defined Solutions
Authors: T. Aditya  , A. David Donald  , G. Thippanna  , M. Mohsina Kousar  , K. Swetha
Published: February 2023

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a unique approach to network administration with the potential to radically alter how companies approach network design, implementation, and management. By decoupling the control plane from the data plane, SDN makes it possible for businesses to centralise and automate network design, management, and optimization. Hence, the organisation gains in speed, adaptability, and scalability. This research looks into where networking is headed and how businesses may use software-defined networking to speed up digital transformation, cut costs, and boost efficiencies. The concepts and components of software-defined networking (SDN), such as the controller, southbound and northbound application programming interfaces (APIs), and network virtualization, are introduced in this article. The advantages of SDN in terms of network programmability, security, and application performance are also explored. It also draws attention to some of the challenges of putting SDN into practise, such as integrating it with existing systems, being tied to a single vendor, and a lack of adequate industry standards. Finally, this research presents case studies of businesses that have successfully used SDN and seen significant benefits as a result of this implementation. It concludes that software-defined networking (SDN) is the networking technology of the future and that companies that adopt this technology will have an advantage in the modern digital economy.
Sarah Kane’s Theatre of Psychic Life
Authors: Sidi Leah
Published: February 2023

The first book to focus exclusively on playwright Sarah Kane’s approach to mind and mental health; it brings together archival material, healthcare contexts and contemporary performances. As such, it offers an important re-evaluation of Kane’s oeuvre, revealing the relationship between theatre and mind, which lies at the heart of her theatrical project.

Drawing on performance theory, psychoanalysis and neuroscience, this book argues that Kane’s innovations generated a ‘dramaturgy of psychic life’, which re-shape the encounter between stage and audience. It uses previously unseen archival material and contemporary productions to uncover the mechanics of this innovative theatre practice.

Through a radically open-ended approach to dramaturgy, Kane’s works offer urgent insights into mental suffering that take us beyond traditional discourses of empathy and ‘mental health’ and into a profound rethinking of theatre as a mode of thought.

It makes a case for the relevance of Kane’s work to understandings of contemporary diagnostic categories and places it in urgent debates about mental health in the medical humanities.
Globalization in a Glass
Authors: F. Purinton Malcolm
Published: February 2023

The spread of Pilsner beer from its inception in 1842 clearly shows the changes wrought by globalization in an age of empire. Its rise was dependent not only on technological innovations and faster supply chains, but also on the increased connectedness of the world and the political and economic structures of empire. Drawing upon a wide range of archival sources from Europe, the Americas, and Sub-Saharan Africa, this study traces the spread of industrial beer brewing in Europe from the late 18th to the early 20th century to show how a single beer style became the global favourite through advances in science, business and imperial power.

In highlighting the evolution of consumer tastes through changing hierarchical relationships between the British metropole and colonies, as well as the evolution of business organizations and practices, Globalization in a Glass contributes to ongoing debates about globalization, empire, and trade. It argues that, despite the might and power of the British Empire as a colonizing force, the effects of globalization, imperial trade networks, and colonial migration led to the domination of the most popular Continental European style of beer, the Pilsner, over British-style ales.
Living Colour's Time’s Up
Authors: Mack Kimberly
Published: February 2023

The iconic black rock band Living Colour's Time's Up, released in 1990, was recorded in the aftermath of the spectacular critical and commercial success of their debut record Vivid. Time's Up is a musical and lyrical triumph, incorporating distinct forms and styles of music and featuring inspired collaborations with artists as distinct as Little Richard, Queen Latifah, Maceo Parker, and Mick Jagger. The clash of sounds and styles don't immediately fit. The confrontational hardcore-thrash metal, complete with Glover's apocalyptic wail, in the title track is not a natural companion with Doug E. Fresh's human beat box on “Tag Team Partners,” but it's precisely this bold and brilliant collision that creates the barely-controlled chaos. And isn't rock & roll about chaos?

Living Colour's sophomore effort holds great relevance in light of its forward-thinking politics and lyrical engagement with racism, classism, police brutality, and other social and political issues of great importance. Through interviews with members of Living Colour, and others involved in the making of Time's Up, Kimberly Mack explores the creation and reception of this artistically challenging album, while exploring the legacy of this culturally important and groundbreaking Black American rock band.
Madvillain's Madvillainy
Authors: Hagle Will
Published: February 2023

This book celebrates Madvillainy as a representation of two genius musical minds melding to form one revered supervillain. A product of circumstance, the album came together soon after MF DOOM's resurgence and Madlib's reluctant return from avant-garde jazz to hip-hop.

Written from the alternating perspectives of three fake music journalist superheroes—featuring interviews with Wildchild, M.E.D., Walasia, Daedalus, Stones Throw execs, and many other real individuals involved with the album's creation—this book blends fiction and non-fiction to celebrate Madvillainy not just as an album, but as a folkloric artifact. It is one specific retelling of a story which, like Madvillain’s music, continues to spawn infinite legends.
Bic Runga’s Drive
Authors: Johnson Henry
Published: February 2023

From entering a high-school music competition to being honoured with the New Zealand Order of Merit, Bic Runga has an established place within contemporary popular music. Focusing on her iconic album, Drive, and including informative case studies of representative tracks on the album, this book provides not only an in-depth study of one album, but skillfully navigates Runga’s creative work over three decades to illuminate some of the key stages of her career. The book offers comprehension of the performer’s rise to stardom, musical style, accolades, and performance achievements. Blending popular music studies with media analysis, the book is the first to offer a detailed study of Runga’s creativity, and a close-up study of her debut and critically acclaimed album.
Application of Survey, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, and Review (SQ4R) Reading Method in Learning to Read Argumentation Text by Class X Students
Authors: Siregar Junifer
Published: February 2023

The diversity of reading methods does not mean that learning activities must use in various ways. Using a plan that suits the material and needs involves using multiple techniques. This research aimed to obtain the ability to read argumentation texts by students of SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Panribuan using the SQ4R method. The research method used is the experimental method. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Panribuan. In particular, the research was carried out in class X. The empirical research design was a group pre-test and post-test design. The research instrument used to obtain data is by using a test. The study results mean that the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class before being given less/low treatment and after being given treatment using the SQ4R method increased. This indicates an increase in student learning outcomes after being given treatment. This study aims to improve students' reading skills in understanding argumentation texts and applying the SQ4R method to other texts or discourses.
PRILOG PROUČAVANJU DRUŠTVA NA PODRUČJU SREDNJEG PODRINJA U
RIMSKO DOBA
Authors: Imamović Mersiha
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In comparison with other areas of
modern Bosnia and Herzegovina, the
area of middle Podrinje had the highest
population in Roman Ages. That led to
the creation of different social strata.
By analyzing the epigraphic and
archaeological material, we try to
answer the following questions: how
did the Roman society look like and
what was the social status of some
social categories; in what position was
the indigenous population compared to
immigrants; what marks were left
behind by the merchants, craftsmen,
miners, and slaves?
Keywords
Roman society, middle Podrinje, native
population, senatorial and knight
classes, high and low social classes,
craftsmen, slaves, merchants,
freedmen
ACESSO, PERMANÊNCIA E EQUIDADE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: OS DESAFIOS DAS MULHERES QUANTO AO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA
Authors: Augusto da Cunha Rodrigues Italo , Barroso Fontes Márcia , Rodrigues Rossi Thalita
Published: February 2023

A formação profissional por meio das Instituições de Ensino superior (IES) pode propiciar inúmeros benefícios à população brasileira. No entanto, acessar as IES destoa de nelas permanecer e tampouco de ser um ambiente equitativo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Tal processo possui uma gama de particularidades conforme categorizamos e analisamos criticamente cada sujeito que dele faz parte. Diante disso nosso estudo buscou elencar, analisar e compreender os desafios que se expressam no processo de aprendizado das mulheres egressas dos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). Para isto foram analisadas produções textuais desenvolvidas sobre as relações sociais de forma transversal nas divisões interseccionais de gênero, classe e raça, ensino a distância, mulheres e divisão sexual do trabalho, bem como a análise crítica das entrevistas realizadas com mulheres egressas dos cursos à distância de licenciatura da UFV quanto aos desafios enfrentados por elas nas suas experiências no ensino superior. A partir das leituras das entrevistas ficou evidente como os fatores da construção histórica e atemporal do papel de gênero na sociedade e a forma com que as políticas públicas bem como os espaços de ensino foram concebidos para atender a uma determinada classe, raça e gênero, convergem em circunstâncias árduas no processo formativo de inúmeras mulheres inseridas no ensino superior.
An Analysis of Television Satire on Kiky Saputri’s Roasting in Lapor Pak!
Authors: Kinasih Putri Rindu , Marsella Elisabeth
Published: February 2023

Humor has always been and will remain to be part of the political landscape, even though it may take a temporary break from time to time. The range of political humor is immense, including roasting comedy. In general, past research has succeeded in showing the importance of roasting comedy and how it employs the figure of speech. The problem is although the roasting is broadcast on national television, none of them has examined it using the theory of television satire. Thus, this research aimed to analyze the presupposition of roasting comedy and to study the roasting comedy by using the heuristic structures of television satire, which include: space, target, rhetoric, media, and time. The writers used qualitative methods to analyze the data using critical discourse analysis (CDA). This study used Kiky Saputri’s roasting video of DKI Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan in Lapor Pak! comedy program. The video was taken from the YouTube account Trans7 Official entitled “Kiky ROASTING Anies Baswedan, Pasukan Auto Jantungan! | LAPOR PAK! (09/11/21) Part 4”. This program was selected for its popularity and has won the Indonesian Television Award (ITA) 2021 in the most popular non-drama primetime program category. Among the program's episodes, this episode has become viral with more than 6.8 million views and was widely published in major national news portals. From the analysis, it can be concluded that Kiky Saputri’s roasting comedy has a specific pattern. Furthermore, because the Lapor Pak! program fulfilled Jones' heuristic structure, Kiky Saputri's roasting Anies Baswedan attracted much attention.