bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesian Defense Diplomacy Strategy in Trilatel Cooperative Arrangement (Port visit Indomalphi 2017-2019)
Authors: Chaer Muh Idhan , Sumarlan Sutrimo , Widodo Pujo
Published: December 2021

The Sulu-Sulawesi Sea is a strategic trade route so that it becomes one of the policy priorities. Strategic value does not necessarily bring benefits, but also brings security threats such as piracy, piracy and kidnapping with a ransom demand. In an effort to overcome this, since 2017 the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement in the Port Visit scheme has been built between the three countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of Port Visit cooperation and to analyze the Indonesian Defense Diplomacy Strategy in this cooperation. This research uses defense theory, strategy theory, and defense diplomacy theory. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis research method. The data collection carried out in this study used primary data through interviews and secondary data from a literature review of journals, books, reports, and internet-based sources. The Trilateral Port Visit Indomalphi cooperation is a response in dealing with transnational crimes in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea area. With various series of activities, this cooperation plays an important role in efforts to maintain regional security and stability and provides the authority to maintain the safety of all Indonesian citizens as mandated by the law. The Indonesian Defense Diplomacy Strategy in the Indomalphi Port Visit is aimed at increasing mutual trust and military capacity in terms of coordination, communication and piracy capture training. Therefore, the defense diplomacy strategy in this study can be said to have fulfilled the two main characters of defense diplomacy, namely; defense diplomacy to build mutual trust (CBMs) and defense diplomacy to build defense capacity (CB).
Infrastructure development and economic complexity in South Africa Running title: Can infrastructure development influence economic complexity?
Authors: Chauke Richard , Ncanywa Thobeka
Published: December 2021

South African economy comprises of a narrow range of exports and an over-dependence on the primary production. These challenges hindered the growth and development of the country as well as the continent. One of the ways to enhance growth and development is through the improvement of economic complexity which measures productive capabilities of sophisticated products that countries export. The study seeks to find the role of investing in infrastructure development has on economic complexity using South African data. The autoregressive distributive lag approach was employed using yearly data spanning from 1960 to 2018. Results indicate that investing in government economic infrastructure has a negative and robust impact on economic complexity. Investment on government social infrastructure and public corporations’ infrastructure can positively influence economic complexity. It can be recommended that there should be policies to support industrial development that targeted incentivising economic infrastructure development. The development should prioritize specific geographical areas such as special economic zones to improve the lives of citizens, boost the economy, attract foreign direct investment and create jobs.
Doxa and local elite habitus in the symbolic-based power struggle arena in Tidore
Authors: Wahid Bustamin , Ishomuddin Ishomuddin , Winarjo Wahyudi , Kartono Rinikso
Published: December 2021

This article describes a socio-political phenomenon that occurred in Tidore community during the momentum of Local Leaders Election (pilkada). Political phenomena do not only involve rational instruments, but also cultural and supernatural/mystical/occult dimensions being part of a mechanism for power struggle. Values, norms, and traditional leaders (nature and shari'a) are involved in a political contestation. The phenomenon of jinn and mystical/occult power is part of the capital to produce power in Tidore or in another sense; symbolic capital becomes a political mobilization strategy in Tidore. The aims of this research are (1) to analyze power and describe the process of doxa formation and elite habitus/political actors in the symbolic- based power struggle arena in Tidore. (2) to analyze and describe the strategies of the local elite in using symbolic capital in the arena of power struggle in Tidore (Local Leaders Election). This research uses qualitative method with ethnographic research. The research subjects are the indigenous people of Gurabunga, the political elite/political actors, Sowohi, the Sultan and people who are involved and understand the Local Leaders Election (pilkada). Data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation study. The researchers conduct an in-depth study so that the data can be maximal and adequate, and triangulation is carried out. Then this data was analyzed using an ethnographic approach. The theory used as an analytical tool in this research is Perre Bourdieu's Theory of Doxa, Habitus and Arena. The results of the study prove that the process of forming doxa and political habitus has a strong influence on the political practice of the Tidore people. Values, norms, customs and local beliefs of the community have an effect on the dynamics and political reality in Tidore. And symbolic capital as the most important part in producing power in Tidore

 

Keywords: Doxa, Habitus, Symbolic-based Power Struggle
Factors influencing fast food consumption: a case study of University of Venda Students, Limpopo, South Africa
Authors: Rabotata S. , Malatji T. L.
Published: December 2021

Eating fast foods more than twice per week is associated with more weight gain and insulin resistance in otherwise healthy young adults. However many consumers see fast foods as symbols of wealth, progress and well-ordered openness of western society. Studies reveal that fast food consumption is the dominant dietary pattern among children and young adults today. However there is little data on the factors influencing fast food consumption in South Africa. Therefore this research paper focuses on factors influencing fast food consumption in South Africa. This is an empirical data which was obtained using exploratory and descriptive research design. Data was collected through unstructured interview of focus groups. The interview involved a direct interaction between the researcher and a group. Participants reported to use fast foods due to the perceived lack of time to prepare one’s own meal. Fast food consumption was found to be more frequent among participants especially during lunch times. The following findings were recorded as factors influencing fast food: Lack of time, change in living conditions, lack of cooking skills & cooking utensils, fun & cravings, socializing and convenience.
Malnutrition and Economic growth, Dynamic panel data analysis of developing countries
Authors: Nafti Sawssen
Published: December 2021

This paper concentrates on the empirical analysis of the pace of change in the food security situation in developing countries. We used dynamic panel data modeling by the GMM technique of Blundel and Bond (1998) during the period which range from 1990-2018 in order to estimate the relationship between the growth rate of GDP per capita and the growth rate of under nutrition prevalence in 26 developing countries belonging to the three different regions, namely Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Food security was used at a national level as measured by the prevalence of under nutrition and the magnitude of the food deficit. The results of the estimates clearly show a negative relationship between economic growth rate and under nutrition prevalence; however, the economic growth of developing countries seems to be a key factor in reducing poverty and the proportion of the undernourished population.
Technical and Vocational Education and Technology Transfer: Departments of Civil Engineering Technology at the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, PAAE&T, Kuwait, As A Case Study
Authors: Al-Ali Salah
Published: December 2021

Technology transfer is the main ingredient of technical and vocational education.  The transfer of know-how and know-why can take several forms either within technical and vocational institutions boundaries such as: transfer of technology from research and development department to other academic departments or interactions and exchange of technology between academic departments. The transfer of technology can transcend technical and vocational institutions boundaries to allow a free transformation and exchange of technology with local and international industries and business. The main objective is to enhance the quality of technical and vocational graduates as well as to provide industries and business with the require skilled and semi-skilled manpower able to managing, maintain, adapt, and monitor the technology applied in various production processes. Therefore, for a successful transfer of technology, a mutual interest has to be achieved for both parties (the provider of technology and the recipient of technology). The management of technical and vocational education must exert their time and efforts to gain the best fruitful results from the transfer of technology in enhancing their academic capabilities (e.g., upgrading the standard of workshops and laboratories, applying and effective scheme for reviewing and assessing curriculum development, enhancing staff competencies) in order to meet the quality assurance standard in producing a high quality of graduates. In this paper, I present some of the empirical results and observations which describe the interactions between the supplier of technology (Civil Engineering Technology) and the recipient of the technology (PAAE&T) in the field of technology transfer. In other word, whether the PAAE&T have taken the opportunity, while building its new headquarter, in the transfer of technology from the supplier Civil Engineering Technology to its academic staff in its various Civil Engineering Academic Departments in its various colleges and institutions. The paper argues that, for effective and efficient transfer of technology, the recipient (PAAE&T) must ensure that the agreement with the supplier of Civil Engineering Technology include calluses that would allow the PAAE&T academic staff in the Civil Engineering Academic Departments in its various colleges and institutions to acquire the technology embedded in the agreement. The paper concludes that the transfer of technology and the building of a local scientific and technical infrastructure must be viewed by Kuwaiti decision-makers as a complementary to one another. Thus, reducing, to great extent, the level of dependence on expatriate, particularly in essential sector of the economy.
Effectiveness of Online Learning When Implementing Collaborative Online Learning In Flipped Classroom
Authors: Van Thien NGO
Published: December 2021

The COVID 19 pandemic has forced schools, Universities to deliver courses in online learning environments. Finding an effective online learning model is crucial for online teachers to design, develop, and deliver an online course. This research has been conducted to analyze the online learning activities through using collaborative online learning in the flipped classroom for the students at the college level.  Data have been gathered through an online questionnaire and it was sent to 300 first-year students in the department of electronic and electrical engineering attending physics courses at Cao Thang Technical College. Cronbach’s Alpha is applied to evaluate the reliability and internal consistency of the associated factors. The exploratory factor analysis is performed to extract the variables and measure the factor loading in this study. Nine factors have been found to evaluate the effectiveness of collaborative online learning with flipped classroom, including goal and learning outcome (GLO), assessment strategy (AS), learning task (LT), course content (CC), learning resource materials (LRM), collaborative online learning (COL), types of interactions (ToI), types of presence (ToP), problem-solving task in post-class (PST-PC). The relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables is determined by using the linear regression model. The results show that nine independent variables were used in the study viz. GLO, AS, LT, CC, LRM, COL, ToI, ToP, and PST-PC positively impact students’ satisfaction and further students’ satisfaction positively impact the effectiveness of online learning (EOL).
Exploring Speech Act of English and Tshivenda Representatives and Directives
Authors: Nephawe Farisani Thomas , Lambani Matodzi Nancy
Published: December 2021

Competence in English pragmatics enhances the use of English in social contexts throughout the world. However, using English as a second language is always problematic particularly when it comes to the interpretation of speech act in English. The differences in structure and function between English and other languages such as Tshivenda are conspicuous. The current research explored Speech Act of English and Tshivenda representatives and directives among the Tshivenda-speaking people. The findings revealed that the Tshivenda-speaking people faced difficulties utilising English Speech Acts such as representatives, and directives. The research recommends frequent interaction between those proficient in English and Tshivenda-speaking people.
Diverser a project of inclusive education from and for diversity
Authors: Soto Jairo Eduardo , Mercado Oris Maria , De la Hoz Reyes Remberto
Published: December 2021

This article is a systematization of experiences related to inclusive education. From which the Universidad del Atlántico has been a leader in knowledge, promoting the development and transformation of the Caribbean region. Through a critical interpretation of this experience in its reconstruction, to understand the phenomenon, discover, and explain the logic of the process, the factors that have intervened in it, how they have related to each other and why they have done it in that way and not another. The systematizations of experiences involve a reflection on the practice, recapitulate what has been done, to relate it to other experiences or theoretical constructs that support or sustain it. It is a search for logic of meaning through the pertinent theorization with the developed actions. Once the results were obtained, a validation of them was conducted through a traffic light. For the indicators measured in the different scales (frequency, recognition, and existence), the percentage of people who had a favorable response was calculated and based on this percentage, the traffic light was obtained, achieving some results with which they triangle with the experiences conducted and the theoretical foundations. The scope of this research, established as a defined purpose for the educational community of the Universidad del Atlántico to take a critical approach to the experiences developed from an institutional project. Which accounts for learning that contributes to improving them, with the aim of contributing to a critical dialogue between the actors of educational processes?
QUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF π-CONJUGATION PATHWAY IN NH-TAUTOMERS OF THE FREE BASE CORROLES
Authors: Klenitsky D. V. , Gladkov L. L. , Vershilovskaya I. V. , Petrova D. V. , Semeikin A. S. , Maes W. , Kruk M. M.
Published: December 2021

The π-conjugation pathway was identified and the degree of aromaticity for the NH-tautomers of the free base corroles was determined by quantum chemistry methods and absorption spectroscopy. Different participation of the macrocycle skeletal atoms in formation of the π-conjugation pathway was established, and it was supposed that conjugation pathway consisting of 18 π-electrons were dominating. At the same

time, each of two NH-tautomers possesses its own distinct π-conjugation pathway, which provides the differences in the aromaticity degree. It was shown that architecture of the peripheral substitution of a macrocycle influences the degree of aromaticity. Method of the control over the equilibrium between two NH-tautomers was proposed and experimentally proved. It consists in the design of the electronic density distribution in macrocycle which is characteristic for one of the tautomers.
USING A DOUBLE CONVOLUTION OF LORENTZ AND GAUSS FUNCTIONS FOR PROCESSING THE MÖSSBAUER SPECTRA OF THE SUPERSATURATED DISORDERED SOLID SOLUTIONS
Authors: Konygin G. N. , Nemtsova O. M.
Published: December 2021

An algorithm for mathematical processing of the Mössbauer spectra of supersaturated disordered solid solutions by the Tikhonov regularization method using a double convolution of the Lorentz function and two Gaussians is proposed. By the examples of spectra of supersaturated disordered solid solutions Fe100–xGex (x = 10—25 at.%) and Fe75Si15Al10, it is shown that the algorithm allows more correct processing, which provides a reliable distribution function of the hyperfine magnetic field. It is shown that to take into account the statistical ensemble of nonequivalent local atomic configurations of Fe atoms in disordered supersaturated solid solutions, it is necessary to use not only the convolution of two Gaussian functions, but also the

projection scaling factor of the hyperfine magnetic field onto the velocity scale.
SIMPLE AND HIGHLY SELECTIVE DIRECT STABILITY INDICATING
ULTRAVIOLET AND INDIRECT VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF ENROFLOXACIN IN PHARMACEUTICALS
Authors: Rajendraprasad N.
Published: December 2021

Three simple, economic, selective and accurate and precise spectrophotometric methods are developed for determination of enrofloxacin (EFX) in pharmaceuticals. Method A is based on the measurement of absorbance of EFX in 0.1M HOAc at 315 nm. The ketoxime formation reaction has been employed in method B, in which the absorbance measurement of EFX oxime product at 275 nm is described. The third method (Method C) is indirect one and is based on the oxidation of EFX by cerium(IV), reaction of unreacted cerium(IV) with p-toludine (p-TD) and measurement of coloured solution at 540 nm. The Beer’s law is obeyed in

the concentration ranges of 1.2–24, 1–8, and 1–20 μg/mL EFX in methods A, B, and C, respectively, with the corresponding molar extinction coefficients of 1.52×104, 3.86×104, and 6.6×103 L/mol/cm. The regression coefficients of calibration lines are 0.9996, 0.9913, and –0.9965, in methods A, B, and C, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) have also been reported for each method. The methods have been validated to check accuracy, precision, robustness and ruggedness. The application of the methods proposed to determine EFX in tablets has been described and the results have been compared with a

standard method. The results of validation and application have been found to be with excellent agreement. The standard addition procedure has been adopted in recovery experiments to further ascertain the accuracy of the methods and the results of the experiments are well satisfied. The stability indicating ability of

Method A has been studied by subjecting EFX to acid and alkaline hydrolysis, oxidative, thermal and UV degradation followed by measurement of absorbance of resultant EFX solutions at 315 nm. The results of degradation study indicated unsusceptible nature of EFX to any of the stress conditions.
Factores de la calidad de cartera de créditos en la rentabilidad de una caja municipal de ahorro y crédito
Authors: Cueto Sanchez Sandra Cristina , Ticlavilca Forlong Ruben Dario
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer la influencia de los factores relacionados a la calidad de cartera de créditos en la rentabilidad de la Caja Municipal de Ahorro y Crédito De Tacna S.A. El tipo de investigación fue básico; el diseño fue no experimental, longitudinal; el nivel fue causal – explicativo; la muestra estuvo compuesta por los documentos históricos de la Caja Municipal de Ahorro y Crédito De Tacna S.A. emitidos por la SBS, del periodo 2017 – 2018, que contuvieron información acerca de las variables internas de la entidad, además de los documentos históricos emitidos INEI, acerca de las variables macroeconómicas; para la evaluación de las variables se hallaron los estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales. Entre los resultados más resaltantes se obtuvo que la rentabilidad inició muy cerca de 0% al iniciar el periodo 2017, elevándose hasta diciembre del periodo 2017 y cayendo estrepitosamente; dicha tendencia fue similar al iniciar y finalizar el periodo 2018. No se pudo realizar una regresión lineal, pero queda la posibilidad de aplicar una regresión multivariada que permita agrupar las variables dentro de un modelo. Si se desarrolla un modelo quitando algunas variables, el aporte del modelo no sería sustancial. Sin embargo, es posible afirmar que existe una alta influencia de las Colocaciones por tipo de crédito en la Rentabilidad de la Caja Municipal de Ahorro y Crédito De Tacna S.A. con un coeficiente de determinación (r2) promedio de 0,6133
Capacidad predictiva de la escala de procrastinación académica en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Loayza-Maturrano Edward Faustino
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la capacidad predictiva de la escala de procrastinación académica en estudiantes universitarios respecto de su rendimiento académico. La metodología empleada en este estudio es cuantitativa de tipo correlacional-transversal. Se aplicó el cuestionario de procrastinación académica de Solomon y Rothblum (1984) a 74 estudiantes distribuidos en tres cursos (lenguaje y comunicación, redacción técnica y comprensión textual) de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 31,9% de estudiantes tienen procrastinación académica entre los baremos “siempre” o “casi siempre”. Además, el 45,15% de los estudiantes afirmó que la procrastinación académica frecuente o moderada les había causado problemas académicos. Hubo una correlación inversa significativa entre la procrastinación académica y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios (p <0.01). También, los estudiantes varones mostraron más altos niveles de dilación que las mujeres (p <0,01). En este estudio se concluye que los estudiantes que evidencian altos niveles de procrastinación académica, muestran un rendimiento académico inferior o abandonan el curso.
O USO E APROPRIAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: UM MAPEAMENTO SISTEMÁTICO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Oliveira Mateus Joanderson da , Monteiro Willmara Marques , Vidal de Andrade Matheus Vinicius
Published: December 2021

A produção gerada pela agricultura é fonte de renda direta e indireta de diversas famílias, consequentemente passa por frequentes mudanças, entre as quais se pontua novas formas de manejo de produções a novos mecanismos de acompanhamento do trabalho realizado, algumas destas intercorrências vêm sendo ocasionadas pelo advento das tecnologias. Com isto, este manuscrito versa sobre a inserção e apropriação das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) nas atividades relacionadas à agricultura familiar. Possuindo como objetivo subsidiar informações e verificar como se dá a inserção das tecnologias para contribuir com o desenvolvimento do agronegócio, além de identificar como o uso das TICs podem tornar algo rotineiro na rotina dos agricultores familiares. Sendo assim, foi realizado um mapeamento sistemático da literatura, com pesquisas realizadas nos Periódicos da Capes, Web of Science e Google Acadêmico, utilizando o Método de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011), para realizar o levantamento e tratamento dos dados de maneira qualitativa. Aponta-se como resultado desta pesquisa o aumento de interesse de parte dos Agricultores em utilizar as tecnologias como uma forma de beneficiar o desenvolvimento e gerenciamento de suas atividades, entretanto, nota-se que os produtores e partes interessadas ainda identificam a necessidade de realizar este tipo de monitoramento simultaneamente em registros manuscritos relevantes, apropriando-se dos materiais necessários.
“Este dolor de estómago tengo de los palos que me da mi señora”: Reflexiones en torno al trabajo doméstico de un niño esclavizado en la ciudad de Santiago de Guatemala en 1674
Authors: Córdova Aguilar Maira Cristina
Published: December 2021

El propósito del trabajo es analizar las condiciones laborales y familiares que experimentaron algunos niños de origen africano en Hispanoamérica. El artículo aborda el trabajo y suicidio de Diego, un niño esclavizado originario de la ciudad de Santiago de Guatemala en la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. El objetivo del análisis es plantear diversos temas relacionados con la vida cotidiana y maltratos que vivieron estos niños en sus viviendas y centros de trabajo a partir del caso de Diego. Por un lado, se analiza la estructura familiar y laboral en que se encontraban los niños sujetos de servidumbre. Por el otro, se aborda el tema de las relaciones de convivencia y vulnerabilidad de estos niños esclavizados con su amo, compañeros de trabajo y adultos con los que vivían.
Os Limites do Contrato. O engajamento de trabalhadores na periferia do capitalismo (séculos XIX-XX)
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Cesar
Published: December 2021

No mundo colonial, formas de trabalho sob contrato emergiram com força, misturando-se em uma área cinzenta entre os polos da escravidão e do trabalho livre assalariado. Os sistemas coloniais de trabalho sob contrato em muitos aspectos se assemelhavam à escravidão que supostamente substituíam e eram depositários de ambiguidades responsáveis por tornar a dicotomia trabalho livre/trabalho não-livre analiticamente questionável. Outro aspecto a destacar é a forte relação entre formas de trabalho forçado e os movimentos migratórios, o que fornece pano de fundo para compreensão das migrações de trabalhadores chineses, indianos, africanos, dentre outros, no regime de trabalho sob contrato. A proposta deste artigo é explorar a contradição entre a existência do contrato de engajamento de trabalhadores como instrumento de coerção e a ideia liberal do contrato como um livre acordo entre duas partes, identificando os limites do liberalismo no século XIX quanto à questão do trabalho colonial racializado e seu legado para o século seguinte.
Literature Review: Penerapan Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang SADARI
Authors: Purwaningsih Tuti , Isytiaroh I
Published: December 2021

AbstractBreast cancer is recently common to be suffered by young women. However, Breast Cancer has a greater chance to be cured if it is detected early, for instance by implementing Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Breast Self-Examination is a method to detect breast abnormalities early. BSE can be introduced through health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of young women understanding of BSE after joining health education based on a literature review. This literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles taken from Google Scholar with “BSE”, “health education”, and “understanding” as the keywords, and published during 2013-2020. Inclusion criteria the form of fulltext articles, quasy experiment or experiment, same test result. The results analysis number of respondents from the three articles 226. The results showed that before to conduct health education the respondent’s less understanding 38% and after to conduct health education the respondent’s understanding 79%. In conclusion, health education could be conducted to improve the understanding of BSE among young women. Therefore, health care providers are expected to conduct health education to improve the understanding of BSE, in young women.Keywords: Health education; understanding; BSE

AbstrakKanker payudara mulai menyerang remaja putri. Kanker payudara memiliki peluang besar sembuh jika dideteksi secara dini yaitu melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri adalah cara untuk mengetahui secara dini kelainan pada payudara. Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI berdasarkan literature review. Pendekatan dari metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga, diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “SADARI”, “pendidikan kesehatan”, “pengetahuan”, ketiga artikel terbit tahun 2013-2020. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel fullteks, quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen, uji hasil sama. Hasil analisa jumlah responden dari tiga artikel 226. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang 38% dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan baik 79%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi SADARI untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI pada remaja putri.Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan; SADARI
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Nyeri Menstruasi (Dismenore) Pada Siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2021
Authors: Saadah Nofi Afiatus , Rahmatullah St , Permadi Yulian Wahyu , Muthoharoh Ainun
Published: December 2021

AbstractSelf-Medicating is an activity that carried out to prevent the onset of a disease and treat mild symptoms or diseases by using drugs without medical supervision. Self-medicating will be useful if correctly based on sufficient knowledge of the selection. The aims of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medicating for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) majoring in social and language at Senior Hight School Kajen Pekalonga. The method is this study used cross sectional method with 162 students with purpose sampling technique and questionnaire as a data retrieval tool. Data was analyzed by testing Spearman’s Rank Correlation using Statistical Package for the Social Science version 16. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge about sel-medicating menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with total of 110 respondents (67.9%) and the behavior showed that majority of respondents had good self-medicating behavior of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with the number of 111 respondents (58.5%). The conclucion of this study showed a relationship between the level of knowledge to self-medicating behavior for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in students of Senior High School Kajen Pekalongan with a correlation value of 0,184.Keywords: Menstrual pain; self-medication; high school student

AbstrakSwamedikasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan guna mencegah timbulnya suatu penyakit dan mengobati gejala atau penyakit yang ringan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan tanpa pengawasan medis. Swamedikasi akan bermanfaat apabila dilakukan dengan benar berdasarkan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemilihan dan penggunaan yang digunakan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuandan perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore)siswi jurusan IPS dan Bahasa SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode cross sectional dengan responden yang berjumlah 162 siswi. Dalam penelitan ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan purpose sampling dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengambilan data. Analisis data dengan cara uji Korelasi Spearman’s Rank menggunakan Statistical Package For the Sosial Scienceversi 16. Hasil penelitian ini pada tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik tentang swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) dengan jumlah responden 110 (67,9%) dan pada perilaku menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) yang baik dengan jumlah responden 111 (58,5%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) pada siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,184. Kata kunci: Nyeri menstruasi; swamedikasi; siswi SMA
Gambaran Nyeri Pada Osteoartritis Lutut Setelah Pemberian Intervensi Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound : Literature Review
Authors: Iqomi Isnani Taqina , Abdurrachman Abdurrachman
Published: December 2021

Abstract Knee Osteoarthritis is characterized by pain, deformity, and limitation of movement. To reduce pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis, interventions can be given, one of which is ultrasound with continuous current.. Determine the description of pain in knee osteoarthritis after intervention with ultrasound modality. PICO writing method is used as the selection of articles in this literature review research. This article was obtained from PubMed and NCBI with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used in the literature review is the visual analogue scale (VAS). The results of the literature review analysis in these five articles showed that pain reduction before the procedure were 6.79 and after the procedure were 3.43 with a difference of 3.36. From the results of the literature review of these five articles, it shows that there is a change in the depiction of pain in knee osteoarthritis patients after being given ultrasound intervention. Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Ultrasound

Abstrak Osteortritis lutut ditandai dengan nyeri, deformitas, dan hambatan gerak. Untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut dapat diberikan intervensi salah satunya adalah ultrasound dengan arus continuous. Mengetahui gambaran nyeri pada osteoartritis lutut setelah pemberian intervensi dengan modalitas ultrasound. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian literature review ini menggunakan PICO. Artikel ini didapatkan dari PubMed dan NCBI dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria ekslusi yang telah ditentukan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah visual analogue scale (VAS). Hasil analisis literature review pada kelima artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nyeri sebelum tindakan 6,79 dan sesudah tindakan 3,43 dengan selisih 3,36. Dari hasil literature review kelima artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan gambaran nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut sesudah diberikan intervensi ultrasound. Kata Kunci : Osteoartritis Lutut, Visual Analgogue Scale (VAS), Ultrasound
Evaluasi Kognitif Santri Tentang Gizi Seimbang Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Edukasi
Authors: Janah Esti Nur , Fatimah Siti , Biantoro Slamet Wijaya
Published: December 2021

AbstractBalanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important for the lifestyle of students because by consuming balanced nutrition, students can maintain health so that the virus does not easily enter the body and thus can break the chain of spreading the corona virus. Education on nutrition issues during the COVID-19 pandemic aims to provide knowledge and vigilance to students so that they pay more attention to their health, especially endurance. This community service activity was held at the Zayyinul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Kalierang Village with a total of 75 students. The activity was in the form of educational presentation of material related to balanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as providing a Guidebook for Balanced Nutrition for Santri during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The material presented explained the importance of implementing balanced nutrition and a healthy lifestyle to maintain body resistance during the pandemic. The results of the cognitive evaluation showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge of the understanding of balanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic after education was carried out, namely an increase in the average score of 18.2 from an average pre-test score of 57.5 to a post-test of 75.7.Keywords: Covid-19; cognitive evaluation; balanced nutrition; education

AbstrakGizi seimbang pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sangat penting bagi pola hidup santri karena dengan mengkonsumsi gizi seimbang maka santri dapat menjaga kesehatan sehingga virus tidak mudah masuk kedalam tubuh dan dengan itu dapat memutuskan rantai penyebaran virus corona. Edukasi masalah nutrisi selama pandemi COVID-19 ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan terhadap santri sehingga lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya terutama daya tahan tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan di Pondok Pesantren Zayyinul Huda Desa Kalierang dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 75 santri. Kegiatan berupa edukasi pemaparan materi terkait Gizi seimbang di masa pandemi Covid-19 sekaligus memberikan Buku Panduan Gizi Seimbang Pada Santri di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Materi yang disampaikan menjelaskan pentingnya menerapkan gizi seimbang dan gaya hidup sehat untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh selama pandemi. Hasil evaluasi kognitif didapatkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan santri terhadap pemahaman gizi seimbang di masa pandemik Covid-19 setelah dilakukan edukasi yaitu peningkatan skor rata-rata 18,2 dari skor rata-rata pre test 57,5 menjadi post test sebesar 75,7.
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Pil Keluarga Berencana Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasangan Usia Subur : Literature Review
Authors: Leviana Devi , Nurlaela Emi
Published: December 2021

AbstractIndonesia is a country that ranks 5th with the highest incidence of hypertension. Hypertension is the leading cause of death in the world (52%). There are two factors that can trigger hypertension: controlled and controlled factors. One of the trigger factors that can be controlled is the use of hormonal contraception (KB Pills). To determine the correlation between the use of oral contraceptive pills and the incidence of hypertension in couples of childbearing age through a literature review. This study used a literature review method by searching for articles through the Google Scholar database. The search for articles was carried out using the keywords: '-Hypertension", '-Contraception Pill". "Couples of Childbearing Age" then the researcher used the STROBE instrument with the limitation of articles in 2011-2021. Participants in this study were couples of childbearing age who used oral contraceptive pills. The results of this literature review of 5 articles showed that 3 articles which stated that there was correlation between the use of birth control pil.ls with the incidence of hypertension in couples of childbearing age with a result of p less than 0.05. The other 2 stated that there was no correlation between the use of oral contraceptive pills with the incidence of hypertension in couples of childbearing age. The use of contraceptive pills is one of the factors that can lead to an increase in blood pressure.Keywords: Hypertension; Contraceptive Pills; Couples' of Childheclring Age

AbstrakIndonesia merupakan negara yang menduduki peringkat ke 5 dengan kejadian hipertensi terbanyak. Hipertensi merupakan pencetus kematian terbanyak didunia yaitu sebanyak 52%, terdapat dua faktor yang pemicu hipertensi yaitu faktor pemicu yang dapat dikontrol dan faktor pemicu tidak dapat dikontrol. Faktor pemicu yang dapat dikontrol salah satunya yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal (Pil KB). Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Pil Keluarga Berencana Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasangan Usia Subur melalui Literature Review. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Untuk pencarian artikel dengan mengakses database Google Schoolar. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci: “Hipertensi”, “Kontrasepsi Pil”, “Pasangan Usia Subur” kemudian peneliti telaah menggunakan instrumen STROBE dengan batasan artikel tahun 2011-2021. Partisipan pada studi ini adalah pasangan usia subur yang menggunakan kontrasepsi pil. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukan bahwa 3 artikel ada hubungan antara pengggunaan pil KB dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasangan usia subur dengan hasil p<0,05, sedangkan untuk 2 artikel menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan pil keluarga berencana dengan kejadian hipertensipada pasangan usia subur. Penggunaan kontrasepsi pil merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah.Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Kontrasepsi Pil; Pasangan Usia Subur.
Level of Adoption of Good Management Practices by Dairy Farmers in Haryana
Authors: Loura Manju , Ghalawat Suman , Malik Joginder Singh , Kundu K.K. , Yadav K.K. , Kumar , Dalip
Published: December 2021

India contributes the largest to the world milk production. The main objective of the study is to investigate the different technologies adopted by dairy farmers in Haryana. Primary data was collected from 200 dairy farmers from different places in Haryana state. The study was conducted in Haryana study revealed that among all the good dairy practices animal health practices was followed by majority of the dairy farmers and the corresponding mean value was 1.75 and the rank was 1st, followed by management practices (corresponding mean value 2.02 and rank 2nd), hygiene milking practices (corresponding mean value 2.12 and rank 3rd), animal wellbeing (corresponding mean value 2.23 and rank 4th), nutrition (corresponding mean value 2.56 and rank 5th), and environment practices with corresponding mean value 2.57, were least preferred or we may say least adopted by dairy farmers hence environment practices was given rank 6th.Poor animal health is one of the principal constraints to increasing small-scale dairy productivity, as it results in high morbidity and low production. Overcoming this constraint could significantly improve productivity and results in real and direct benefits for producers. The IBM SPSS22 software was used to calculate the mean score of the statements based on Likert 5-point scale.This study gives us an idea about how we start a dairy farm and what management practices should be adopted.
Effectiveness of Beauty Culture Trainings towards Sustainable Livelihood
Authors: Bhukal Shikha , Rani Ella , Verma Vandana
Published: December 2021

Sustainable livelihood emerges at the intersection of development and environmental studies to offer a new way to think about work, especially the work of vulnerable populations. The term reflects a concern with extending the focus of poverty studies beyond the physical manifestations of poverty to include also vulnerability and social exclusion. Trainings help them in securing a better livelihood. Beauty culture is one of such avenues for self-employment, which require less of basic and technical education, minimum infrastructure and moderate financial needs. The study was conducted in Hisar district in Haryana state purposively with 120 respondents selected randomly from four training centers under PMKVY. Effectiveness of training was assessed in terms of utility and coverage. Results showed that maximum utility score was for hygiene in makeup aspect, good grooming in personality development and makeup in beauty services. Also, it was found that age, education and monthly income of family were found to be significantly associated with effectiveness of training. Also, it was found that training was considered highly useful in providing knowledge and skill on makeup.
Use of library catalogue at Jamia Hamdard and Jamia Milia Islamia, Delhi: a comparative study
Authors: Kumar Rajinder
Published: December 2021

The present study describes the comparison on use of online public access catalogue at Jamia Hamdard and Jamia Milia Islamia, Delhi. In this study survey method was adopted to collect the data from the users. The data revealed that the maximum number of 36.6% users visited the library biweekly, 33.0% users spent their time more than one hour in the library for using library facilities in a day, 43.1% users searched their required information s the help of OPAC system, 38.5% users learnt the use of OPAC with the help of library staff, 36.0% users most of times obtained their searched documents on the shelves after searching of OPAC, 33.8% users faced problems of less awareness of OPAC system and 36.0% users were satisfied with the present OPAC searching facility in both the university libraries of Jamia Hamdard and Jamia Milia Islamia.
Ozljede u kontaktnim timskim sportovima i primjeri modificiranih igara za primjenu u nastavi i školskom sportu
Authors: Burger Ante , Bjelanović Luka , Klarić Kukuz Ivana
Published: December 2021

Kontaktni timski sportovi su sportske igre koje po svojoj strukturi naglašavaju ili zahtijevaju fizički kontakt između igrača. Iznimno su popularni kod mladih jer pobuđuju intrinzičnu motiviranost kod sportaša i učenika. Bavljenjem ovakvim vidom tjelesne
aktivnosti razvijaju se zdravstveni, motorički, funkcionalni i psihološki
potencijali kod sportaša. Osim nabrojanih pozitivnih aspekata, postoje i oni
negativni koji su vezani uz ozljede koje mogu biti indicirane kontaktom. Ovo
pregledno istraživanje ukazalo je da kod kontaktnih sportova najčešće dolazi do
ozljeda kostiju, ligamenata i tetiva. Znanstveno su istraženi najpopularniji
sportovi: nogomet, košarka, rukomet, ragbi i vaterpolo. Svaki sport zasebno
nosi potencijalne rizike od ozljede te je za svaki posebno objašnjen na osnovi
preglednih znanstvenih istraživanja. Osim analize najučestalijih ozljeda kod
momčadskih kontaktnih sportova, prezentirane su i modificirane inačice za
ragbi, košarku i rukomet, kod kojih nema kontakta, čime je smanjena mogućnost
ozljeda kod sportaša. Touch rugby, netball i street handball prezentirani su sa svojim pravilima te se mogu vrlo lako implementirati u rad s mladim sportašima i učenicima na satu TZK-a. Ovakve igre potiču uključivanje velikog broja učenika i sportaša, čime
se razvija baza za zdravstveno, tjelesno usmjereno vježbanje gdje je mogućnost ozljede svedena na minimum.
Specifičnosti komunikacije i upravljanja u zdravstvenim ustanovama
Authors: Radić Hozo Endica , Hozo Izet
Published: December 2021

Prelaskom iz paternalističkog načina komuniciranja u zdravstvu na današnji suradno-partnerski način komuniciranja, značajno su se promijenile pardigme komuniciranja u oblasti zdravstva. Tome su značajno pridonijeli strelovit razvoj medicinske znanosti, informatika i vrlo izražen interes pacijenata za svoje zdravlje. Izgradnja modernih zdravstvenih sustava, specifična struktura rada u zdravstvenim ustanovama kao i proces rada, igraju važnu ulogu. U radu je razmotreno kompleksno funkcioniranje medicinskih timova i njihovih voditelja, uloga timskog rada, odlučivanje, vođenje, izbor vođe… Dijada, temeljni tim liječnika i medicinske sestre, u paternalističkom su modelu komuniciranja imali nadređen odnos prema pacijentu koji je bio pasivan objekt i koji je, bez dublje rasprave, jednosmjerno primao informacije. Danas su medicinari i pacijenti subjekti komunikacije, njihov je odnos ravnopravan, a njihova je komunikacija dvosmjerna. U radu su prikazani povijesni detalji složenog odnosa medicinara i pacijenata te specifičnosti komunikacije, paradigmatski primjeri u komunikaciji. Također je naglašen značaj komunikacije u unutarnjoj i vanjskoj javnosti.
Unresolved symptoms in adult population after mild SARS-CoV2 infections
Authors: Šeta Amina , Dinarević-Mesihović Senka , Šečić Timur , Đešević Miralem
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the past year
and a half has become a worldwide pandemic. COVID-19 symptoms, severity and
duration vary widely, with an increasing number of cases of unresolved and
prolonged symptoms.
Objectives. This study aims to characterize unresolved
symptoms of mild COVID-19 patients for a period of five months after disease
onset, and potentially aid in disease management.
Methods. Seventy-five adult patients were involved in
the study in the period October 2020- March 2021 in Eurofarm Centre Private Healthcare.
Inclusion criteria required patients to be aged ≥18 years, with positive SARS-CoV2
PCR test results and non-severe symptoms which did not require hospitalization.
The onset, duration and resolution of symptoms were analysed.