bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Campaña presidencial, prensa y gaitanismo, 1944-1946
Authors: Rodríguez Franco Adriana
Published: August 2021

El artículo examina la articulación entre la campaña presidencial de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán —en su condición de disidencia liberal— y la existencia del principal órgano periodístico del gaitanismo entre 1944 y 1946: el periódico Jornada. Se busca demostrar cómo este periódico se constituyó en un actor político fundamental para los objetivos centrales de la campaña y para consolidar una posición influyente del candidato y su círculo inmediato de seguidores en el debate público. En un primer momento, se alude a la crisis del gobierno de Alfonso López Pumarejo como un factor clave que hizo viable la candidatura de Gaitán; a continuación, se profundiza en la conformación del movimiento “Por la restauración moral y democrática de la República” como la base organizativa de la campaña. La tercera parte del artículo analiza el proceso de creación de Jornada, sus condiciones de existencia editorial, política y material, y la forma en que el impreso desplegó su actividad político-periodística en un contexto de creciente confrontación política.
La religión al servicio de la política. Tres eclesiásticos en la independencia de la Nueva Granada, 1810-1816.
Authors: Ramirez Herrera Francy Julieth
Published: August 2021

La Independencia representó la ruptura política y social con el estamento de la monarquía española. Como integrante de esta sociedad, la Iglesia no fue ajena a los embates del trastorno político de inicios del siglo XIX. De hecho, su toma de partido en el acontecimiento tuvo grandes repercusiones, pues esta era la institución con mayor poder e influencia sobre la sociedad neogranadina. Con el regreso al trono de Fernando VIII, se inició la empresa de Reconquista, encargada de recuperar los territorios americanos que se habían independizado del gobierno español. El ejército expedicionario de Tierra Firme, en cabeza de Pablo Morillo desembarcó en el Virreinato neogranadino, sitió ciudades, combatió rebeldes, retomó territorios y sojuzgo a todo aquel que hubiese sido participe de la causa rebelde. Con su llegada, se establecieron tres consejos para juzgar a los partidarios de la causa revolucionaria: el consejo de guerra, de purificación y la junta de secuestros. El objetivo del presente escrito es precisamente identificar y exponer la participación de tres curas de la Nueva Granada durante la Independencia, precisamente a partir de los informes rendidos a los tribunales establecidos por la Reconquista, y así demostrar la característica participación de los clérigos en el proceso.
Religión, religiosidad e Iglesia vistas por viajeros extranjeros. Colombia en tiempos de Independencia.
Authors: Cortés Guerrero José David
Published: August 2021

El artículo muestra cómo los viajeros extranjeros por Colombia, en sus relatos de viaje, vieron a la religión, la religiosidad y la Iglesia, en tiempos de la Independencia. Colombia se entiende tal como fue entendida desde 1819 hasta 1830, es decir, la unión de las actuales Venezuela, Colombia y Ecuador. Defendemos la hipótesis de que los relatos de viaje dejan ver un escenario complejo que no se reducía a la visión de que religión, religiosidad e Iglesia eran inmutables, ni tampoco a que todo era caótico debido a la guerra y la ruptura del orden colonial. Las visiones en los relatos de viaje varían desde las más críticas, paradójicamente elaboradas por católicos, hasta las más diplomáticas, elaboradas por protestantes que buscaban entablar relaciones de diversa índole con el naciente país. Unas y otras visiones, plasmadas en los relatos de viaje, son confrontadas con otras fuentes y literatura especializada para elaborar una explicación más compleja sobre la manera como los tres tópicos ejes del artículo fueron vistos por los viajeros extranjeros.
La fidelidad del clero neogranadino durante la transición de la Independencia
Authors: Ariza Ariza Nectali
Published: August 2021

Este artículo trata sobre la crisis de los ministros de la Iglesia neogranadina durante la transición de la Independencia, enfrentados a la disyuntiva de obedecer al rey o a los noveles representantes de la República. Como es conocido, desde los hechos desencadenados a mediados de 1810, muchos clérigos se sumaron a la revolución, mientras que otros permanecieron fieles a la Corona. Posiciones que muchos cambiaron en más de una oportunidad durante las etapas que concluyeron con la emancipación. Sus discursos y actuaciones parecen contradictorias, pero se ajustan a la lógica de los intereses en juego, que no eran otros que los propios y los de la institución que representaban. Este ensayo reedita este problema a partir de correspondencia de los eclesiásticos y de sus alegatos en defensa de sus fueros y recursos fiscales. De los hechos puede concluirse que aceptaron las dos potestades de manera alterna, si bien, finalmente negociaron y fortalecieron su rol institucional en el nuevo Estado.
El Cisma del Socorro: poder local y patronato republicano
Authors: Hernández González Leonardo Miguel , Cifuentes Sarmiento José Alejandro
Published: August 2021

A finales de 1810 la Junta provincial del Socorro decretó la creación de un obispado sin contar con la aprobación de las autoridades clericales de Santafé, ni mucho menos de la de Roma. Los clérigos santafereños condenaron estos actos como cisma. El presente artículo estudia el llamado Cisma del Socorro proponiendo que este fue un momento donde se plantearon tempranamente algunos de los puntos centrales del Patronato republicano en un momento de florecimiento de los poderes locales. Tras la ruptura con España, la Junta del Socorro, en tanto institución soberana, se consideró heredera de los derechos de Patronato, antes ejercidos por el monarca. Como nuevo ente gubernativo, la Junta debía encarar problemas como la administración de diezmos y de sacramentos, que habían dependido históricamente de Santafé. Ante el abandono de la capital, y buscando solucionar estos problemas, el poder provincial se adjudicó las atribuciones del patronato. Pero el Cisma fue ante todo un desafío al poder de Santafé -ciudad que venía creando el más amplio Estado de Cundinamarca- antes que al del Vaticano, por lo que la creación del obispado socorrano es un hecho que nos permite abordar el problema de las soberanías locales durante la primera república.
Plata Quezada, William. Vida y muerte de un convento. Religiosos y sociedad en la Nueva Granada. Bucaramanga: Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2019. p. 485.
Authors: Zambrano Daniel Andrés
Published: August 2021

En el contexto latinoamericano, la religión cristiana ha jugado un papel importante en laconfiguración de la sociedad; ya que, desde sus instituciones y prácticas religiosas, haparticipado en la organización de los itinerarios socio – históricos en que ha estado inmersa.Como fruto de su disertación doctoral, el historiador William Plata Quezada nos ofrece unpeculiar estudio sobre la vida y la muerte de un convento dominico llamado Nuestra Señoradel Rosario, el cual se sitúo en la ciudad de Santafé (1550 – 1860). El apoyo de las fuentes,el amplio conocimiento bibliográfico existente, una prosa clara, sobria y amena y, bajo lametodología extraída de Hostie Raymond; le permite a Plata hacer una adecuadaindagación sobre el nacimiento de este Convento en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, suinmersión en la sociedad colonial neogranadina, los desafíos de la Independencia y lacreación de la Nación colombiana y, posteriormente, su disolución a los años ulteriores enla segunda mitad del siglo decimonónico.
Cultura política y subalternidad en América Latina. James Sanders, Ishita Banerjee, Saurabh Dube, Jorge Conde Calderon, Luis Ervin Prado Arellano, Pamela S. Murray, María Victoria Dotor Robayo. Editorial UPTC. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colom
Authors: Acuña Noguera Aneth
Published: August 2021

El libro que se reseñará a continuación, hizo parte de un simposio titulado “Cultura Política y Subalternidad en América Latina”, en agosto del 2017 en la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, en Tunja, que contó con profesores a nivel nacional e internacional, quienes se han dedicado a estudiar el siglo XIX y la participación política plebeya de distintos ángulos. En él se discutió, como diría una de sus participantes: de analizar y discutir la participación de los sectores populares en el proceso y posterior crecimiento de las naciones latinoamericanas –pero sobre todo la neogranadina-. Expertos de distintas partes, nos enseñan de forma metodológica, conceptual y teórica como pensar lo subalterno en el siglo XIX. El libro, tiene siete capítulos, de los cuales, son las ponencias presentadas por cada uno de los expertos que hicieron parte del simposio: está el capítulo de James Sanders titulado La cultura política de los subalternos y la evolución de la historia intelectual, Ishita Banerjee Subalternidad y género en la cultura política, Saurabh Dube Repensando la modernidad (y la nación), Jorge Conde Calderon Tumultos populares y cultura política plebeya en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, Luis Prado Arellano Indígenas, guerras civiles y participación política. El caso Páez en la provincia de Popayán, 1830-1860, Pamela S. Murray Mujeres y género en la revolución liberal-mosquerista, 1859-1863 y María Dotor Robayo La revolución liberal en Boyacá 1859-1863, nos exponen de forma clara pero contundente, cómo estudiar lo subalterno desde distintos actores históricos en el siglo XIX.
Parada, Alejandro E. Lectura y contralectura en la Historia de la Lectura. Villa María, Córdoba: Eduvim, 2019, 117 p.
Authors: Rubio Hernández Alfonso
Published: August 2021

Lectura y contralectura en la Historia de la Lectura es una obra “selectiva y parcial”, comoel mismo autor nos la presenta, que resume las inquietudes, de una larga y reconocidatrayectoria académica, centradas en la historia de la lectura (HL); una obra pensada noúnicamente como referencia encaminada al planteamiento y resolución de casos prácticosde estudio, sino también como problemática de índole existencial de la propia disciplina.
Characterization of the patients who attended the admission, diagnosis and emergency clinic (CIDU) of the dentistry service of a higher education institution in southwestern Colombia - 2015
Authors: Meneses Jorge-Andrés , Ordoñez Jhon-Jairo , Chávez Óscar , Galvis Omar , Aragón Natalia , Ordoñez Dora
Published: August 2021

Aim: To characterize the patients who came to the Insitute, Diagnosis and Emergency Clinic (ICID) of the  dentistry service of an institution of higher education in southwestern Colombia during the year 2015.
Materials and methods: We reviewed 772 patient admission formats, consolidated the data in a database and selected sociodemographic variables of clinical interest.
Results: It was found that 63% were female patients, the main reason for consultation is oral rehabilitation with 30%, the most frequent medical precedent was surgery with 57%, 33% of men at the clinical examination presented values of arterial hypertension, but only 13% reported it; while 25% of women presented HTA, but 15% reported it and the treatment of choice was oral rehabilitation with 42%.
Conclusions: We found important aspects related to the reason for consultation, medical history and the  relevant specialty for its treatment, as well as the importance of education and awareness of systemic compromised diseases such as arterial hypertension.
Factors related to the donation of blood in students of dentistry of a university in Cali, Colombia 2017
Authors: Estupiñan Laura Ximena , Yanguas Alexander , Araujo Danilo , Luna Andres Felipe , Martínez Carlos Humberto
Published: August 2021

Background: The different uses given by the medicine to the donated blood and its derivatives have made their demand increase, but in turn it has been demonstrating the increase in the gap that exists betweenthe donation of blood and the requirement of this.
Objective: to identify the attitudinal, social, economic, religious and cultural factors related to the intention to donate blood in a population in Cali, Colombia.
Materials and methods: A descriptive observational study was carried out in a sample of 197 students from the School of Dentistry of the Universidad del Valle. The information was collected through the application of a survey. The variables collected in the study were age, sex, semester, positive and negative factors at thetime of donation. A univariate analysis was performed.
Results: It was found that 74.8% of the total sample had not donated blood previously and 25.2% had donated blood; Of these, 7.6% had donated in the last year, 90.1% of the total population surveyed wouldbe willing to donate blood in the future. Among the factors that influence negatively were mistrust of sterility of the instruments (65%), the donation had a lucrative purpose (40%).
Conclusions: The results found indicate that in this population there is a low frequency of donation. Many of the respondents said that it would be helpful to receive more information and education about it.
Prevalence of maloclusion class III in children and young adults served at a university institution
Authors: Cambino Charlie , Ospina Estefanía , Rojas Angie
Published: August 2021

Objective: To establish the prevalence of class III malocclusion in patients between 5 and 21 years of age who attended a consultation in the Odontopediatrics and Orthodontics clinic of the School of Dentistry of the Universidad del Valle.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional retrospective descriptive study was conducted in 108 patients between 5 and 21 years of age, who attended dental practice in the Odontopediatrics and Orthodonticsspecialties of the School of Dentistry of the Universidad del Valle, during period 1 of January 2012 to December 31, 2016. The information was obtained from the Clinical Stories that were stored in theactive archive of clinical records of the Institution. descriptive statistics was used. The variables age, gender, presence of class III malocclusion, origin and socioeconomic stratum were categorized, and a univariateand bivariate analysis was carried out to determine the relationship of the variables among themselves, and to typify the geographic location and socioeconomic stratum from which they came. mostly thepatients treated in these specialties.
Results: A class III prevalence of 26% was found, showing no difference between men and women.
Conclusions: The study revealed a high percentage of presence of class III malocclusion in the population of 5 to 21 years old that attended to the specialties of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics of the School of Dentistry of the Universidad del Valle. The high prevalence of class III malocclusion allows an approach to the management of this disorder by residents.
Vivir el dolor de muelas cuento/historia de Hiram Abbib: Primera parte.
Authors: Barreto-Reyes José Fernando
Published: August 2021

Mi nombre es Hiram Abbib, o sea, mi nombre es Hijo de Hiram. 
Hiram con hache inicial y eme final, como debe escribirse en el buen lenguaje persa de la civilización adámica y en la pervertida lengua de los descendientes o provenientes de Jafet  (el tercero de los jijos del malnacido del Tubal Caim, forjador tenebroso de metales en el profundo averno, al igual que el pelasgo Hefestos)   que lo escriben sin la insonora inicial y  con le de nene final [ Iran) como cualesquier periodista de los años cincuentas que resolviera dar la noticia de que Palavi Reishi luego de proclamarse emperador del Per Sha  decidió ser consorte de la bella Soraya, la de los ojos garzos y la sonrisa eternal iluminada por Febo.
Factors Influencing Progression to a Larger Family in Mid- and Late-Transitional Fertility Stalls: A Case Study of Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Mahfuzur Md. Rahman
Published: August 2021

Bangladesh has experienced stallsin fertility decline in different stages of fertility transition. This study explored the predictors of progression to a larger family in Bangladesh duringthe mid-transitional fertility stall that occurredin the late 1990s and the late-transitional fertility stall in the early 2010s by analyzing the progression to third and fourth births, and progression to third birth. This study analyzedthe 1999/2000 and 2014 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey data using descriptive analysis technique, chi-square test, and random-effects Cox hazard model. Results showedthat women were significantly slower in having a higher-order birth in both stalls if they noticed family planning messages, attained secondary or higher education, were non-Muslim, did not experience child death, and livedoutside of the Chattogram and Sylhet regions. Although progression to a higher-order birth in the late-transitional stall became more homogeneous among different groups, the urban-rural difference in having a higher-order birththat was nonsignificant in the mid-transitional stall became significant in the late-transitionalstall. Besides thesefactors, the effects of religion and region increased substantially in the late-transitionstall. The findings highlight a necessity forthe government’sattention to family planning programsalong with the increasing gaps between urban-rural residences, regions, and religious groups in having higher-order births.
Indicações de rinosseptoplastia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Coelho Jemima Ferreira , Araujo Indiara Iris de Oliveira , Ligeiro Laura Pires , Gonçalves Matheus Hybner , Bastos Ana Silvia Menezes , Portela Riquelme Romero Leal
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Abordar sobre a indicação de correção cirúrgica do septo nasal tanto na criança quanto no adulto se atentando à particularidade de cada uma das fases. Métodos: Esta revisão integrativa de literatura especializada teve como base um levantamento bibliográfico acerca das indicações de rinosseptoplastia. As etapas de construção dessa revisão foram: selecionar a temática e a questão de pesquisa, buscar artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2021 nas bases de dados digitais, estabelecer critérios de inclusão, exclusão, e discussão dos artigos, sendo selecionados ao final 28 artigos. Resultados: A rinosseptoplastia é um procedimento que permite a restauração funcional e estética do nariz, sendo então imprescindível avaliar bem o paciente por meio exames complementares e analisar fatores como: a idade do paciente, o tipo de desvio de septo, o grau do desvio, a quantificar da obstrução nasal e presença de outras alterações anatômicas que também necessitem de intervenção cirúrgica, antes de autorizar a operação. Considerações finais: A rinosseptoplastia é um procedimento cujo os resultados dependem da boa indicação cirúrgica, da técnica do cirurgião, e da boa relação médico paciente para que o objetivo da intervenção possa ser alcançado.
Conflitos na prática profissional em ambientes de urgência e emergência
Authors: Lima Layane Nunes de , França Eurípedes Gil de , Mola Rachel , Lacerda Lusineide Carmo Andrade de , Neto Leonel Batista de Lima , Góis Amanda Regina da Silva
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as circunstâncias que resultam no ou contribuem para o surgimento de conflitos na prática profissional em ambientes de urgência e emergência, os sujeitos envolvidos e as consequências desses conflitos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, realizada em outubro de 2020 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e BDEnf. Buscaram-se referências entre os anos de 2015 e 2020. Selecionaram-se 10 artigos para as análises. Resultados: As circunstâncias identificadas foram dificuldades relacionadas à comunicação, problemas de estrutura e/ou ambiente laboral das instituições e a sobrecarga de trabalho. Os sujeitos envolvidos foram médicos, enfermeiros, outros profissionais da equipe de saúde e familiares. Quanto às consequências dos conflitos, identificaram-se problemas psicológicos, sentimento de reclusão, sufocamento laboral e impotência. Verificou-se que a enfermagem tende a estar mais vulnerável à ocorrência de conflitos. Considerações finais: Conflitos são inerentes à convivência humana e precisam ser administrados a fim de evitar o comprometimento da integralidade da assistência à saúde. Caso os conflitos sejam bem gerenciados, poderão repercutir positivamente para melhorias no ambiente de trabalho.
Impacto cardiovascular em pacientes infectados com o SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19)
Authors: Benigno Felipe de Oliveira , Nascimento Alice Neres Bezerra do , Costa Cinthia Millena Cabral , Ramos Wadja Oliveira Leite dos , Araújo Hirla Vanessa Soares de
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica o que as evidências apontam sobre as implicações cardiovasculares em pacientes acometidos pelo COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com a finalidade de reunir e sintetizar resultados de investigações sobre o tema. Para a seleção dos estudos, foram pesquisadas as bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (Medline) no período de março a maio de 2021. Os descritores utilizados foram: Coronavirus Infections AND Complications Cardiovascular. A amostra final consistiu em 15 artigos analisados. Resultados: As infecções virais aumentam a chance de o paciente desenvolver complicações cardiovasculares, além disso, os pacientes com algum tipo de doença cardiovascular estão mais vulneráveis à influenza e outras doenças infecciosas que afetam o trato respiratório. Grande parte dos estudos relacionados ao SARS-COV- 2 estão relacionados ao seu impacto pulmonar, no entanto, as doenças cardiovasculares também estão associadas a pior prognóstico e a uma progressão mais grave da COVID-19. Considerações finais: São necessários estudos clínicos randomizados para esclarecer os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da covid-19 no organismo humano e as medidas assistenciais e terapêuticas para serem adotadas a fim de melhorar o prognóstico da doença, reduzindo a mortalidade.
Relatos de violência ocupacional de equipe de enfermagem em uma unidade de emergência no sul do Brasil
Authors: Germano Isaque do Nascimento , Gravi Caroline Corrêa , Fernandes Vanessa Martinhago Borges , Lemos Elisabeth Flor de , Schmitz Eudinéia Luz , Muniz Ana Bessa , Bessa Ellen Roberta Lima
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever diferentes tipos de violência ocupacional vivenciados por uma equipe de enfermagem região sul do Brasil. Métodos: Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizada com profissionais de uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, no período de março de 2019 a janeiro de 2020, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, submetidos a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Estes foram divididos em 3 categorias: “violência vivenciada”, “fatores que contribuem para a perpetuação da violência” e, “a trivialidade da violência no cotidiano dos profissionais de enfermagem”, no qual foi verificado que os profissionais de enfermagem estão sofrendo violência rotineiramente, seja por exposição a agressões, seja por negligencias das autoridades e gestores de saúde.  Conclusão: Considerando que a violência no trabalho é uma realidade que vem crescendo significantemente a nível mundial, sendo um problema de saúde pública, o estudo mostrou que esta temática precisa ser pesquisada para implementação de estratégias de enfrentamento a favor destes profissionais de saúde.
Analysis of Dangerous Mistakes in Discussion Activities
Authors: Tiawati Refa Lina , Suryanti Suryanti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the analysis of language errors of Baubau 3 High School students in class discussion activities. The research design is descriptive qualitative. Research data analyzes language errors in class discussion activities in the form of use of intonation / tone, diction (choice of words), and sentence structure.The results showed that the form of language error analysis in class X of SMA Negeri 3 Baubau in class discussion activities was the use of intonation consisting of: high intonation, moderate intonation and low intonation. The use of diction (word choice) which consists of: the use of synonymous words, the use of denotation and connotation words, the use of foreign words or terms, the use of popular words and study words, and the use of words of conversation and slang. The use of  sentence structure consists of: the use of compulsory sentence structures and the use of sentence structures are not mandatory (where they like). Based on the data obtained regarding the analysis of language errors in class X students in class discussion activities, it can be said that in the use of intonation there are errors in the form of high intonation of 11, intonation is not there and intonation is low as many as 16 errors. In the use of diction there are errors in the use of 40 synonymous words, use of denotations and connotations of 41, use of foreign words or terms as many as 14, use of popular words and study words as many as 3, and the use of 120 words of conversation and slang. Furthermore, the use of sentence structures has errors in the form of mandatory sentence structures that do not exist, and in the sentence structure is not mandatory as many as 156 errors.
Implementation of Collaborative Learning Models in Indonesian Subject at Universities
Authors: Diana Purwati Zisca , Sulistiyono Roni , Pradani Rizka Abri
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementing collaborative learning models. This study uses a quasi-experimental research method. The instrument used in this study is a collaborative assessment sheet filled by yourself, friends, and groups. The subjects in this study were 84 students divided into classes 2A and 2B of Guidance and Counseling study programs, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the study, the collaborative ability of class 2B Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta, as an experimental class, experienced an increase in the predicate already consistent (SB) from 0% to 57.14%; the predicate starts consistently (B) from 0% to 26.19%; the predicate has not been consistent (C) has improved with a decrease in the percentage from 76.19% to 11.91%; and the inconsistent predicate (K) also improved with a decrease in percentage from 23.81% to 4.76%. The collaborative ability of class 2A students in the Guidance and Counseling Study Program, the Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta, as a control class, has increased the predicate already consistent (SB) from 0% to 26.32%; the predicate starts consistently (B) from 0% to 31.58%; the predicate has not been consistent (C) has improved with a decrease in percentage from 76.32% to 34.21%; and the inconsistent predicate (K) also improved with a decrease in percentage from 23.68% to 7.89%.
Resistance of the Petalangan Community in Mantaining of Local Wisdom in “Kemantan Muda Roh Belian”
Authors: Wahyuni Dessy
Published: August 2021

people perceive the world, both identity, self-image and life value. For certain communities, the pressure of globalization through massive enlightenment by developed countries carrying globalization has actually marginalized local values that have been upheld so far. Local values that are seen wisely in various life problems are eroded by the pace of globalization, especially for the  Petalangan community in Riau Province. The life of the Petalangan community is increasingly marginalized by the tumultuous process of development. People live wrapped in misery and poverty. As a writer, B.M. Syamsuddin tried to represent the social and cultural life of the Petalangan people in literary works. Through his short story entitled "Kemantan Muda Roh Belian", he criticized the sociocultural conditions and revealed the irregularities that occurred, especially in the lives of the people of Petalangan. Through the hermeneutic approach carried by Richard E. Palmer, the author interprets the socio-cultural criticism delivered by B.M. Syamsuddin in the short story "Belantan Muda Roh Belian". This criticism is shown through the form of resistance of the local community in maintaining local wisdom that they have inherited from generation to generation. By using an interpretive descriptive method, it can be found that the author raises the character of a kemantan (dukun) as a form of resistance in the Petalangan community in maintaining local wisdom. Thus, the presence of kemantan can be said as a resistance of the Petalangan community to strengthen their existence which frees the community from oppression.
Mystics in Novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha (Study of Sociology of Literature)
Authors: Yusantia Deftita , Laila Aruna , Rahmat Wahyudi
Published: August 2021

Mystic is one part that is portrayed and narrated by characters related to the occult or things that do not make sense. One of them is mysticism which is told in the novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha. Mystical events that begin with red shoes for your character that make each trip produce a mysterious story and always related to another trip. The purpose of this study was to describe the mystical element in the novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha. This type of research is qualitative research with the research method is descriptive analysis. The stages of this research are carried out by: (1) reading and understanding the novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha as a whole; (2) the incomparable adventure found in the Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu; (3) classifying data according to the inventory data format; and (4) entering data in the format of data inventory. After conducting research on the novel Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha obtained the following results: (1) not mystical which produces things that are collected (2) not mystical resulting in causes that are not ratios (3) not mystical. Third, it is not a mystical event or an extraordinary thing that cannot be accepted by human common sense contained in the novel Gentayangan Gentayangan Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu by Intan Paramaditha.
Study of Deconstruction Characterization of Rahwana in Ramayana Novel by Sunardi DM Related to Character Education and Cultural Value
Authors: Sugara Hendry
Published: August 2021

At present character education is being intensively carried out by the government to restore the cultural character of Indonesia which is considered to be experiencing a crisis. The improvement was carried out through an education curriculum that emphasized the character values in teaching and learning activities. Classical literary work is one of the treasures of Indonesian culture which includes  exemplary character values. Epic Ramayana is one of the classical literary works that has exemplary character education values. One of the figures in the Ramayana Epic, namely Rahwana, in the story is the king of the powerful and invincible Kingdom of Alengka. Rahwana has an evil characterization but behind it all, there are things that we can also make as role models. The purpose of this study is to reveal the characterization of Rahwana's character which is then associated with character education and cultural values. This study uses a deconstruction method by conducting an in-depth study of Rahwana figures through texts on the Ramayana novel by Sunardi DM. The results of this study that behind his evil character, Rahwana has six character values, namely religious, hard work, democratic, love of the homeland, caring for the environment, and responsibility. The character value is part of the character education values formulated in the current curriculum. In addition to character values, there are four cultural values contained in Rahwana's figures, namely religious systems, languages, systems of equipment and technology, and the arts system. These cultural values are values that are densely applied in everyday life.
Optimized COCOMO parameters using hybrid particle swarm optimization
Authors: Zakaria Noor Azura , Ismail Amelia Ritahani , Abidin Nadzurah Zainal , Khalid Nur Hidayah Mohd , Ali Afrujaan Yakath
Published: August 2021

Software effort and cost estimation are crucial parts of software project development. It determines the budget, time, and resources needed to develop a software project. The success of a software project development depends mainly on the accuracy of software effort and cost estimation. A poor estimation will impact the result, which worsens the project management. Various software effort estimation model has been introduced to resolve this problem. COnstructive COst MOdel (COCOMO) is a well-established software project estimation model; however, it lacks accuracy in effort and cost estimation, especially for current projects. Inaccuracy and complexity in the estimated effort have made it difficult to efficiently and effectively develop software, affecting the schedule, cost, and uncertain estimation directly. In this paper, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed as a metaheuristics optimization method to hybrid with three traditional state-of-art techniques such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Linear Regression (LR), and Random Forest (RF) for optimizing the parameters of COCOMO models. The proposed approach is applied to the NASA software project dataset downloaded from the promise repository. Comparing the proposed approach has been made with the three traditional algorithms; however, the obtained results confirm low accuracy before hybrid with PSO. Overall, the results showed that PSOSVM on the NASA software project dataset could improve effort estimation accuracy and outperform other models.
ModCOVNN: a convolutional neural network approach in COVID-19 prognosis
Authors: Reza Ahmed Wasif , Sorna Jannatul Ferdous , Rashel Md. Momtaz Uddin , Shibly Mir Moynuddin Ahmed
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 is a devastating pandemic in the history of humankind. It is a highly contagious flu that can spread from human to human. For being so contagious, detecting patients with it and isolating them has become the primary concern for healthcare professionals. However, identifying COVID-19 patients with a Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test can sometimes be problematic and time-consuming. Therefore, detecting patients with this virus from X-ray chest images can be a perfect alternative to the de-facto standard PCR test. This article aims at providing such a decision support system that can detect COVID-19 patients with the help of X-ray images. To do that, a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) based architecture, namely ModCOVNN, has been introduced. To determine whether the proposed model works with good efficiency, two CNN-based architectures – VGG16 and VGG19 have been developed for the detection task. The experimental results of this study have proved that the proposed architecture has outperformed the other two models with 98.08% accuracy, 98.14% precision, and 98.4% recall. This result indicates that proper detection of COVID-19 patients with the help of X-ray images of the chest is possible using machine learning methods with high accuracy. This type of data-driven system can help us to overcome the current appalling situation throughout the world.
Fatigue strength of steel plate girder railway bridges with butt joints reinforced with one-sided rhomb-shaped cover plates
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof , Wichtowski Bernard
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Due to the long period of service degradation, bridge structures require periodic technical inspections and assessment of the current load capacity. Since the 1970s, this assessment has been carried out according to the Fitness for Purpose criterion. From 2008, the PUK criterion has been replaced with the recommendations of the European Convention on Steel Structures (ECCS). As part of these recommendations, the authors decided to explain the previously obtained unrealistic values of the fatigue class Dsc of the bridge butt joints, covered with one-sided rhomb-shaped cover plates. The computational analysis performed with the FEM method gave excellent results which are briefly presented in the article.
Analysis of direct metal laser sintering DMLS and heat treatment influence on the Inconel 713C nickel alloy structure
Authors: Ciftci Jakub , Sitek Ryszard , Mizera Jarosław
Published: August 2021

The group of nickel based superalloys produced in the DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) process is limited to materials, which produced conventionally do not have properties to allow to use them for rotating components of aircraft engines. This work attempts to optimize the technological parameters of the DMLS process for the Inconel 713C nickel superalloy. A heat treatment was performed for selected samples to investigate the effect on the morphology of the Ni3Al phase. The microstructure analysis and hardness tests were carried out. The material after the DMLS process was characterized by the presence of much smaller dendrites than the cast material and exceeded its hardness. For the tested variants of heat treatment, the material was characterized by smaller sizes of the Ni3Al phase. In order to ensure the stability of the microstructure, an optimization of the dedicated heat treatment after the DMLS process is required, as the standard heat treatment for Inconel 713C cast nickel superalloy does not fully recrystallize the material.
Support with mechanical vibrations of welding processes review of own research
Authors: Krajewski Arkadiusz , Kołodziejczak Paweł , Cegielski Paweł , Grześ Jarosław
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the most important original achievements in the use of high-power mechanical vibrations with low and ultrasonic frequency in various welding processes such as MIG, MAG, TIG, RW, LW, diffusion welding and brazing in relation to various basic materials such as structural steel and aluminum alloys. Mechanical vibrations were introduced by means of ultrasonic vibrating systems and using the shot-blasting process, as well as acoustic influence. As part of the comparative research, the structure and hardness analysis of HV0.1 was presented. The obtained results indicate that both low-frequency and ultrasonic frequency vibrations significantly change the properties of the resulting structures affected by mechanical vibrations. The scale of these changes varies depending on the frequency and parameters specific to each of the welding processes used. The obtained results allow us to conclude that the skillful application of mechanical vibrations accompanying welding processes can contribute to the reduction of grain sizes, to change the depth or width of penetration and to lowering hardness in the sensitive heat affected zone area.
The Influence of Feedback Conversation on Employee Performance in Malaysian’s Telecommunication Company
Authors: Zamri Nur Farrah Najwa , Abdul Majid Abdul Halim , Meddour Houcine , Jamaluddin Noor-Asma
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Feedback conversation is the process of conveying information in the performance appraisal process. It helps employees to develop the right and appropriate behavior in order to achieve the targeted outcome. This study investigates the influence of feedback conversation (i.e., feedback frequency, the credibility of the feedback provider, receptive capability, organizational culture, and national culture) on employees’ performance in Malaysian-based telecommunication companies.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study utilized a descriptive quantitative approach, in which a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire has been used during data collection. A total of 341 respondents have participated out of 3019 employees in the selected company. The collected data were then be analyzed using SPSS and the inferential analysis of Multilinear Regression (MLR) was applied to test the hypotheses.

Findings: MLR analysis revealed that the credibility of the feedback provider, the receptive capability of employees, and organizational culture and national culture have a significant positive impact on employees' performance. Meanwhile, feedback frequency has no significant impact on the employees’ performance.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study has added values to management literature and offered practical managerial implications related to selected aspects of feedback conversations on the employees’ performance. Other similar organizational settings may also consider these findings to design and develop a more effective feedback conversation to boost employees’ performance.
NUMERICAL HYBRID ITERATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE
Authors: Shaikh W. A.
Published: August 2021

In recent years, some improvements have been suggested in the literature that has been a better performance or nearly equal to existing numerical iterative techniques (NIT). The efforts of this study are to constitute a Numerical Hybrid Iterative Technique (NHIT) for estimating the real root of nonlinear equations in one variable (NLEOV) that accelerates convergence. The goal of the development of the NHIT for the solution of an NLEOV assumed various efforts to combine the different methods. The proposed NHIT is developed by combining the Taylor Series method (TSM) and Newton Raphson’s iterative method (NRIM). MATLAB and Excel software has been used for the computational purpose. The developed algorithm has been tested on variant NLEOV problems and found the convergence is better than bracketing iterative method (BIM), which does not observe any pitfall and is almost equivalent to NRIM.
DISCOVERING HIDDEN CLUSTER STRUCTURES IN CITIZEN COMPLAINT CALL VIA SOM AND ASSOCIATION RULE TECHNIQUE
Authors: Gholamveisy Soma
Published: August 2021

Significant revolution in different organizations chief’s point of view toward customer treating and the level of product presentation or services resulted in redefining the structure of these organizations based on this point of view. The municipal services are very important as well. The strategy of “CRM” which was so successful in the private sector and has been applying as “CiRM” in the public sector of developed countries could be very useful for this achievement. The main goal of citizen management is realizing the citizen’s needs and demands, improving communication through connection with citizens and optimizing it to increase the level of their satisfaction. The government agencies do it based on their idea and point of view cause the citizen are valuable assets in the planning of services and reduction of costs. This study proposes a combined data mining method to discover hidden knowledge in call citizen compliant of the municipality of Tehran. A Self-organizing map neural network was used to identifying and classifying citizen needs based on RFM analysis. It also classified citizen needs into three majors. the result of classification and clustering of SOM has created a new feature to profiled call’s customer to identify temporal-spatial patterns of problems by using an association rule with the Apriori algorithm. The results of this idea demonstrate that accordance of citizens call compliant in a different area and discovering hidden knowledge can facilitate the performance of human recourse in improving services to citizens.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATING OF THE MICROGRID OPTIMAL HYBRID CONFIGURATION AT VILLAGE BAKHAR JAMALI
Authors: Jamali Arshad Hussain
Published: August 2021

Alternate energy sources such as hybrid renewable energy off-grid systems are under the focus of researchers to improve their reliability and feasibility for rural areas. A hybrid power system uses a combination of renewable as primary and fuel-based power systems as a backup. Reliability, affordability, and cost depend upon the number of power systems used and the efficiency of these systems. However, the hybrid system is facing different challenges such as high cost, fluctuations in power, and proper infrastructure. This study aimed to determine the best configuration for village Bakhar Jamali, having a total of 162 houses and a 380 kW peak load. This study has been carried out using HOMER Pros to check the different sets of hybrid configurations. To find optimal power different sets of schemes were carried out. It was concluded in this study that the combination of Wind turbine, Solar PV, Biogas Generator, Diesel generator, Battery, and Converter give the optimum hybrid system with the following rated capacity, 150 kW of Solar PV, Specification of 3 kW of 50 Wind Turbine, Auto size Diesel Generator of 420 kW, Biogas Generator of 150 kW, Number of Batteries of 1 kWh 3832 and Converter capacity of 470 kW.
A Finite Difference Fictitious Domain Wavelet Method for Solving Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Boateng Francis Ohene , Ackora-Prah Joseph , Barnes Benedict , Amoah-Mensah John
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we introduce a Finite Difference Fictitious Domain Wavelet Method (FDFDWM) for solving two dimensional (2D) linear ellipticÂ  partial differential equations (PDEs) with Dirichlet boundary conditions on regular geometric domain. The method reduces the 2D PDE into a 1D system of ordinary differential equations and applies a compactly supported wavelet to approximate the solution. The problem is embedded in a fictitious domain to aid the enforcement of the Dirichlet boundary conditions. We present numerical analysis and show that our method yields better approximation to the solution of the Dirichlet problem than traditional methods like the finite element and finite difference methods.
Cyclic Codes from a Sequence over Finite Fields
Authors: Nopendri Nopendri , Muchtadi-Alamsyah Intan , Suprijanto Djoko , Barra Aleams
Published: August 2021

A cyclic code has been one of the most active research topics in coding theory because they have many applications in data storage systems and communication systems. They have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. This paper explains the construction of a family of cyclic codes from sequences generated by a trace of a monomial over finite fields of odd characteristics. The parameter and some examples of the codes are presented in this paper.
Laplace-SBA Method for Solving Nonlinear Coupled Burger's Equations
Authors: Bonazebi-Yindoula Joseph
Published: August 2021

Burgerâ€™s equations, an extension of fluid dynamics equations, are typically solved by several numerical methods. In this article, the laplace-SomÃ© Blaise Abbo method is used to solve nonlinear Burger equations. This method is based on the combination of the laplace transform and the SBA method. After reminders of the laplace transform, the basic principles of the SBA method are described. The process of calculating the Laplace-SBA algorithm for determining the exact solution of a linear or nonlinear partial derivative equation is shown. Thus, three examplesof PDE are solved by this method, which all lead to exact solutions. Our results suggest that this method can be extended to other more complex PDEs.
Hankel Transform of the First Form (q,r)-Dowling Numbers
Authors: Corcino Roberto Bagsarsa
Published: August 2021

In this paper, the Hankel transform of the generalizedÂ q-exponential polynomial of the first form (q, r)-Whitney numbers of the second kind is established using the method of Cigler. Consequently, the Hankel trans- form of the first form (q, r)-Dowling numbers is obtained as special case.
Resolving Restrained Domination in Graphs
Authors: Monsanto Gerald Bacon , Rara Helen M.
Published: August 2021

Let G be a connected graph. Brigham et al. [3] defined a resolving dominating setas a set S of vertices of a connected graph G that is both resolving and dominating. A set S âŠ† V (G) is a resolving restrained dominating set of G if S is a resolving dominating set of G and S = V (G) or hV (G) \ Si has no isolated vertex. In this paper, we characterize the resolving restrained dominating sets in the join, corona and lexicographic product of graphs and determine the resolving restrained domination number of these graphs.