bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevos yacimientos de empleo para pedagogía y su incorporación en los planes de estudio
Authors: Ruiz Ruano García Ana María , López Puga Jorge
Published: July 2022

Pese a que los estudios de Pedagogía se diseñaron vinculados al contexto educativo formal, las necesidades formativas o educativas de la sociedad también existen en otros ámbitos. Es por ello por lo que las salidas profesionales para estos estudios se han ampliado a nuevos contextos como el no formal o el empresarial. No obstante, y pese al surgimiento de esos nuevos yacimientos de empleo para estos profesionales, algunos estudios muestran que el alumnado se encuentra insatisfecho con la formación recibida durante sus estudios universitarios por no ajustarse a dichas posibilidades profesionales futuras. En el presente estudio se realiza una revisión de los planes de estudio del Grado en Pedagogía en distintas universidades españolas. El objetivo es observar si existe una adaptación de las materias curriculares a las demandas por parte del alumnado y la sociedad. Los resultados apuntan a una diversificación curricular que abarcan otros ámbitos distintos del educativo formal. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de la oferta educativa en ámbitos no formales, empresariales o institucionales se realiza por medio de materias optativas. Tan solo se ha observado que algunas universidades que ofertan formación en estos ámbitos dentro de sus asignaturas básicas u obligatorias. Se podría considerar, por tanto, necesario tanto desde el ámbito educativo como desde el ámbito profesional que se realice una adaptación de los planes de estudio del Grado en Pedagogía, tal como viene demandando el alumnado en años recientes, para que la formación de los futuros profesionales en este sentido se adecúe a las necesidades sociales y del mercado laboral.
THE REGULATION OF ADVICE WITHIN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR*
Authors: Henk Kloppers
Published: July 2022

The Financial Services Sector has undergone quite significant legislative changes in the last number of years. These changes were mainly facilitated through the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act (37 of 2002, hereinafter “the FAIS Act” or “FAIS”) together with the Policyholder Protection Rules (Long-Term Insurance) 2001 (GN R165 in GG 22085 of 2001-02-23) and the Policyholder Protection Rules (Short-Term Insurance) 2001 (GN 164 in GG 22084 of 2001-02-23). These rules were promulgated in terms of section 62 of the Long-Term Insurance Act (52 of 1998). However, the content of these rules was to a large extent duplicated in the General Code of Conduct for Authorised Financial Services Providers and Representatives (BN 80 of 2003, hereinafter “the Code of Conduct”). One ofthe main purposes of this legislation is the regulation of advice in order to enable clients to make informed decisions with regard to financial products and to ensure that intermediaries (commonly referred to as “brokers”) and insurers conduct business honestly and fairly, and with due care and diligence. The Act is ultimately aimed at the protection of consumers. It can be regarded as market conduct legislation as it provides for the regulation of the conduct of specifically providers of financial services and their representatives. Although financial advisors are still playing the same game, the FAIS Act has effectively changed the rules of the game. Financial advisors are consequently faced with the following decision: Accept the new rule changes and adapt your business to be consistent with legislation, or decide that the rule changes are too drastic and stop playing altogether. The FAIS Act, however, also created the need for a referee to ensure that all the players play according to the new rules. In this regard, Part IV of the Act made provision for the establishment of the Ombud for Financial Services Providers. The Office of the Ombud became operational in 2005and has since received numerous complaints regarding the furnishing of advice and has made several determinations. (Determinations of the Ombud can be accessed www.faisombud.co.za.) This note will examine the relevant sections in the legislation dealing with the regulation of advice. The position of the FAIS Ombud will be considered and recent determinations made by the Ombud on the subject of the furnishing of advice will be discussed.
An asymptotically robust invariant algorithm for demodulation of DPSK signals under external interference with a priori uncertain parameters
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Khailo Nikita S. , Krivetsky Andrey V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Vostretsov Aleksey G. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The study aims at synthesizing an asymptotically robust invariant demodulation algorithm for DPSK signals with arbitrary modulation multiplicity used in aircraft communication systems and observed against the background of noise with an unknown probability distribution and a noise complex with a priori uncertain parameters. The analysis of the efficiency of the proposed algorithm is carried out by a computer simulation modeling. The algorithm implies automatic detection and rejection of narrowband pulse noise. This type of interference is typical for radio-navigation systems. It has been shown that the narrowband pulse noise should be eliminated if the signal-to-interference ratio becomes less than -10 dB. The use of the asymptotic robustness principle ensures the stability of the algorithm characteristics to changes in the character of the noise probability distribution density. It was found that the joint application of narrowband pulse interference elimination and the asymptotically robust approach provides reliable demodulation performance both when receiving against the background Gaussian noise and under the action of pulse interference and noise with "heavy tails". In addition, it has been shown that the use of signals with differential phase modulation, direct sequence spread spectrum, and the sidelobe levels of less than 10% effectively suppresses interference caused by multipath signal propagation.
An algorithm for synthesis of a film attenuator with uniform power dissipation along its length
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Yuzvik Denis A. , Stepanov Maksim A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The problem of synthesizing a film attenuator made by applying an absorbing material to a conductor is considered. Since the absorbing material has a parameter of maximum dissipated power per unit area, then when synthesizing an attenuator to attenuate high powers, the problem of exceeding the maximum dissipated power per unit area may arise. A sectional attenuator structure has been proposed, which is a set of sections having different attenuation to reduce the power dissipated per unit area. An algorithm for the synthesis of a sectional attenuator is proposed. The attenuator sections are rectangles of various widths. The attenuation distribution is performed using the Taylor series expansion of mathematical functions. The properties of the functions used to distribute the attenuation related to the problem under consideration were considered. The graphs of the dependence of power on the attenuator section are presented. Power distribution has been confirmed by simulation results. Theoretical calculations were confirmed by simulation results in the CST Microwave Studio software.
Kieslowski’nin Dekalog II Filminin Varoluşsal Kaygı Çerçevesinde Felsefi Eleştirisi
Authors: ERSÜMER Oğuzhan
Published: July 2022

Dekalog’da (1989) Krzysztof Kieslowski, On Emir’i, 1980’li yılların Polonya’sının günlük yaşamından hikayeler aracılığıyla, on bölümlük bir dizi ile ele alır. Ancak, dinden çok, varoluşsal boyutları öne çıkarır. Dekalog II’de (Kieslowski, 1989) karakterler darlık, acı, hastalık ve ölüm karşısında sürekli varoluşsal kaygıyla boğuşurlar. Kieslowski için, kaygılı halimize bakmak, insan gerçeğine yaklaşabilmenin bir yoludur. Karakterlerini çeşitli olanaksızlıklar içine yerleştirip onları varoluşsal seçimler yapmaya zorlar. Varoluşsal kaygı zemininde, dinsel buyruklarla gelen ahlaki kuralları, etik perspektif aracılığıyla yeniden yorumlar. Doğru eylem nedir? sorusu etrafında, etik bağlamda düşünceler üretir. Çalışmanın amacı Dekalog II filminin felsefi eleştirisini varoluşsal kaygı kavramı çerçevesinde ortaya koymaktır. Felsefi eleştiri yöntemi, eseri odağa alır ve onun iletisini sorgular. Eserin hangi insan ilişkilerini, hangi yaşantı ve eylem olanaklarını, hangi etik değerleri öne çıkardığını ve bunların anlamlarını tartışır. Varoluşsal kaygı kavramının filme açıklık getireceği ve felsefi eleştirisine bir temel oluşturacağı varsayılmıştır. İlk kısımda kaygı ve varoluşsal kaygı kavramları tanımlanmış, ikinci kısımda Dekalog II’nin varoluşsal kaygıyı ana karakterler üzerinden nasıl yansıttığı incelenmiş ve son kısımda, filmin felsefi eleştirisi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Dekalog II’deki en önemli etik değer insanlara zarar vermemek, onlara ihtimam göstermektir. Kieslowski filmde, etik değerlerden yanadır; hedefi, insanın etik olanaklarını işaret etmek ve onları genişletmektir. Etik eylem, Dekalog II’de, varoluşsal kaygı ile olgunlaşan ve varlığa titizlik göstermek yönünde bir tavırla ulaşılabilen bir olanaktır. Araştırmanın Kieslowski sineması, varoluşsal kaygı kavramı ve felsefi eleştiri arasında kurduğu özgün bağlantılar açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
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Published: July 2022

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Authors: not provided ErnestoDeloach
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infante como héroe traductor en el Libro de los engaños a través de la categoría ATU «The Clever Man»
Authors: Vilchis Fraustro José Carlos
Published: July 2022

En el Libro de los engaños el Infante se enfrenta a un proceso donde es sentenciado a muerte por los dichos falsos de su madrastra. Sin embargo, en el proceso iniciático para aprender la sabiduría, ha sido instruido por su maestro para guardar silencio durante siete días. Imposibilitado para defenderse, sólo es capaz de permanecer callado y, aparentemente, en espera de una sentencia final que decida su suerte. A través de la etiqueta de «héroe traductor», y que posiblemente pueda hallarse en la muy extensa categoría «Clever man» de ATU, es posible reflexionar con mejores herramientas que el Infante no está desactivado en la intriga cortesana, sino por el contrario, está descifrando los signos de la providencia y la fortuna humana, para demostrar que es el más sabio del reino al término de los días para realizar la prueba del silencio.
Голоценовая популяция Ambrosia artemisiifolia на востоке Евразии
Authors:   Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН, Базарова Валентина Батуевна , Кудрявцева Екатерина Петровна ,   Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН
Published: July 2022

По представлениям современных геоботаников, первое появление Ambrosia artemisiifolia на евразийском континенте, во Франции, относится к концу 18 века в. (Genton et al., 2005). В европейской части России этот вид впервые обнаружен в 1918 г. на территории Ставропольского края (Марьюшкина, 1986). На востоке Евразии самое раннее упоминание о виде относится к эпохе мэйдзи в Японии, 1860-70 гг (Kato, Ohbayashi, 2008), в Китае впервые отмечена в 1930-х гг. (Qin et al., 2014; Zhou et al., 2017), в Корее – в начале 50-х гг. прошлого столетия (Lee, Oh, 1974; Kim, Kil, 2016). На юге российского Дальнего Востока Ambrosia artemisiifolia впервые была описана в 1966 г. (Пименов, 1966) и включена в региональную флору (Ворошилов, 1996). На востоке Евразии пыльца амброзии отмечена единичным присутствием в осадках дельтовой зоны р. Янцзы, датированных 9660-9640 кал. л. н. и 4855-4080 кал. л. н. (Liu, Qiu, 1994). В на юге Корейского полуострова она найдена в отложениях раннего-среднего голоцена (8425-7520 кал. л. н.) и конца среднего-начала позднего голоцена (4700-2170 кал. л. н.) (Sangheon, 2011; Evstigneeva, Naryshkina, 2013). Впервые для юга Дальнего Востока данные о присутствии пыльцы амброзии в погребенных отложениях были опубликованы в 90-х гг. прошлого столетия. Пыльца Ambrosia artemisiifolia была найдена в разрезе лагунной террасы близ пос. Шкотово. Она же в единичных количествах присутствовала в песчано-галечниковых осадках древнего берегового бара на северном берегу оз. Тальми. Эти отложения накапливались в самом конце голоценового оптимума (5,3-4,5 кал. тыс. л. н.) (Верховская, Кундышев, 1993, 1995). На Приханкайской равнине, близ с. Новоселище, были вскрыты два культурных слоя - финального неолита (первая половина второго тысячелетия до н.э.) и эпохи ранней бронзы (вторая половина второго тысячелетия до н.э.), в которых была найдена пыльца этого вида (Верховская, Есипенко, 1993). Более поздние находки пыльцы Ambrosia artemisiifolia в отложениях западной части Приханкайской низменности относятся к IV–III вв. до н. э. и к V-VI вв. н. э. Таким образом, имеющиеся данные являются доказательством того, что популяция амброзии на территории Евразии существовала задолго до 18 века. В Северной Америке (Новая Англия) пыльца амброзии была обнаружена в осадках возрастом 10000 кал. л. н. (Faison et al., 2006; Oswald et al., 2018, 2020), Таким образом, начиная с раннего голоцена параллельно и независимо друг от друга существовали североамериканская и восточноазиатская популяции амброзии. Авторы считают, что современное вторичное расселение этого вида на востоке и западе Евразии сформировалось самостоятельно, а также подчеркивают, что в Китае, Японии, на Корейском полуострове и юге российского Дальнего Востока России также сформировались независимо друг от друга.
Вечнозеленые хвойные в озеленении г. Магадана
Authors:   Институт биологических проблем Севера ДВО РАН, Докучаева Вера Борисовна
Published: July 2022

На протяжении 90 лет в озеленении Магадана использовали преимущественно аборигенные деревья и кустарники. Из хвойных – лиственницу Каяндера (Larix cajanderi) – главную лесообразующую породу региона. Сосна стланиковая, или кедровый стланик (Pinus pumila), также характерный элемент нашей флоры, в озеленении оказался не пригоден. Все попытки высаживать его в городе заканчивались неудачей. Два других вида хвойных местной флоры: ель сибирская (Picea obovata) и можжевельник сибирский (Juniperus sibirica) в условиях города также не приживались. Хвойными интродуцентами в области эпизодически стали заниматься с 1946 г. В питомнике Магаданского лесничества, заложенном в черте города, в 1952-1956 гг. пытались вырастить сеянцы елей: сибирской, аянской (P. ajanense), европейской (P. abies) и кедра корейского (P. koraiensis). Однако в течение нескольких лет все они погибли. Примерно в это же время не прижились сосны и ели в дендрарии при местном краеведческом музее. В 1958 г. на Снежной Долине в 20 км от города была заложена роща сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris), сохранившаяся до сих пор. С 1961 г. там же началась деятельность Магаданской Лесной опытной станции, в дендрарии которой занимались интродукцией елей: европейской, сибирской и аянской. В настоящее время эти ели прекрасно растут, регулярно плодоносят. Отмечены единичные ювенильные особи Picea, выросшие из семян местной генерации. В 1970-1980 гг. искусственное лесоразведение сосны обыкновенной и елей на территории области стало более масштабным. Отдельные посадки хвойных интродуцентов, созданные в некоторых лесничествах области, сохраняются, будучи, по сути, бесхозными. Растущие на них сосны и ели иногда служат посадочным материалом для садоводов-любителей. На многих садовых и приусадебных участках интродуцированные сосны и ели широко распространились и представлены деревьями хорошего жизненного состояния. Местами в окрестностях города и в ближайших к Магадану поселках произрастают кедровые сосны (Pinus sibirica). Отмечены они и на некоторых приусадебных и дачных участках. Попытки использовать в озеленении города вечнозеленые хвойные деревья долгое время заканчивались неудачей. Деревца елей погибали даже в городском парке. Изредка выживали деревца сосны обыкновенной. Более успешно приживаться в Магадане и его окрестностях сосны стали в 1980-е годы, с началом потепления климата. В последние 20-30 лет в нескольких местах города сохраняются их небольшие группы. Лучший рост, хорошее жизненное состояние и даже плодоношение отличает сосны, растущие в защищенных местах. Сложнее проходила интродукция в городе елей. Однако и эти породы в последние 5-10 лет в Магадане стали появляться в посадках. В благоприятных микроклиматических условиях под защитой других деревьев и кустарников ели стали успешно приживаться. Недавно в городе стали высаживать и кедры.
Формирование экологической культуры в пространстве индивидуальных образовательных траекторий вуза. Междисциплинарный подход
Authors:   Югорский государственный университет, Грошева Татьяна Александровна
Published: July 2022

В дискуссии о становлении национальной системы высшего образования в современной России одним из ключевых тезисов выступает необходимость сохранения и развития таких принципов, как фундаментальность, междисциплинарность, гибкость индивидуальных образовательных и профессиональных траекторий. Система высшего образования должна отвечать запросам национальной экономики, требованиям развития науки и технологий, а также обеспечивать адекватную и оперативную реакции на новые вызовы. Все выше перечисленное обусловливает развитие множественности институциональных (университетских) моделей высшего образования, одним из элементов которых выступает пространстве индивидуальных образовательных (профессиональных) траекторий. В основе индивидуализации в системе высшего образования различные теоретические подходы – деятельностный, системно-деятельностный, мультипарадигмальный (Тюменский государственный университет) и т.п. В основе проектирования пространства индивидуальных образовательных траекторий Югорского государственного университета города Ханты-Мансийска (ЮГУ) – экосистемный подход. Основой пространства инновационно-образовательных экосистем Югорского университета выступает концепт развития Green-, Lean-, Smart-технологий будущего. На первом и втором курсе обучения студенты бакалавриата ЮГУ всех направлений подготовки получают возможность освоить в междисциплинарном взаимодействии инструменты оптимизации (рационализации) по трем ключевым направлениям – «бережливое производство», «экологические мышление», «умные технологии» на базе соответствующих лабораторий университета. Мотивация на развитие экологического мышления студентов непрофильных направлений подготовки формируется в различных форматах, среди которых: 1) возможность последовательного посеместрового выбора элективных дисциплин, обеспечивающих возможность получения бесплатного дополнительного профессионального образования; 2) проектная деятельности в междисциплинарных командах в различных (технические, социальные, творческие, исследовательские, предпринимательские и т.п.) проектах, среди которых реализованы проекты «Разработка настольной игры по зеленой экономики «Green game» для ПАО «Сбербанк», «Создание информационного ресурса «Сортировка и утилизация отходов» для городской администрации; 3) выбор направления деятельностной практики на базе одной из лабораторий экологической тематики для развития навыков организации массовых мероприятий, решения прикладных производственных задач, игро-практики. Таким образом, формируя экологическую тематику как основу университетской идентичности, интегрируя развитие экологического мышления в пространство индивидуальных образовательных траекторий в формате междисциплинарных взаимодействий обеспечивается системное развитие экологической культуры обучающихся.
Managing the Handling-Comfort Trade-Off of a Quarter Car Suspension System using Active Disturbance Rejection Control and Vyshnegradsky Equation
Authors: Alhelou M. , Wassou Y. , Serebrenny V. V. , Gavrilov A. I. , Lobusov E. S.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we tackle the handling-comfort conflicting problem of a quarter-car system using Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC). ADRC parameters are tuned using Vyshnegradsky equations which determine the stability criteria of a third order system. To do this, a multi-objective optimization procedure for selection of ADRC observer coefficients is formulated using a genetic algorithm. Suspension deflection and sprung mass acceleration responses are tested to a random road disturbance input. Simulation results show that the compromised solution between handling and comfort can be achieved by introducing the sprung mass acceleration into the feedback loop of ADRC. Using this approach allows for improving the issue of comfort up to 50 percent with just 10 percent worse performance of the issue of handling.
Claims Concerning Racial Discrimination: Jurisdictional Approaches of the International Court of Justice
Authors: Vylegzhanin A. N. , Ivanov D. V. , Zinchenko O. I.
Published: July 2022

Recent  years  have  demonstrated  an  increase  in  cases that  were  brought  before  the  ICJ  by  way  of  jurisdictional  clauses  of treaties, and never before has the Court experienced such a considerable influx  of  human  rights-related  claims.  In  particular,  cases  concerning racial discrimination, which first appeared in the Court’s docket in 2008, take  up  today  a  substantial  part  of  its  agenda:  three  out  of  fourteen cases currently pending before the ICJ concern issues of application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), while the fourth one was resolved just in 2021. The  article  describes  the  problems  the  Court  encountered  in  striking the  proper  balance  between  various  legal  and  political  considerations when  interpreting  the  jurisdictional  clause  of  Article  22  of  CERD  and questions whether the ICJ has succeeded in doing so.
Quality of life of patients with total loss of teeth and psychometric properties of the OHIP-20 DG enquirer. Part 1. Validization and automation
Authors: Arutyunov Sergey D. , Muslov Sergey A. , Chizhmakov Evgeny A. , Grachev Dmitriy I. , Nersesov Grigoriy S. , Kharakh Yaser N.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Despite numerous studies on the quality of life of patients with dental issues, no specific questionnaire is available for patients with total loss of teeth.
AIM: This study aimed to establish the level of validation and automation effectiveness of the OHIP-20 DG questionnaire for assessing life quality satisfaction of patients who received fully removable plate prostheses.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The questionnaire was validated by analyzing the psychometric parameters of 50 patients based on the results of the questionnaire survey (17 women, 33 men; aged 4287 years).
RESULTS: The reliability (self-consistency) of the OHIP-20 DG questionnaire was adequate based on the following values: Cronbachs alpha coefficient, 0.780.81; individual functional scales, 0.660.73; convergent validity, 0.1290.503; divergent validity, 0.00040.504; and discrimination, 0.400.89. The scaling success rate of symptomatic subscales ranged from 91.67% to 100%.
CONCLUSION: The OHIP-20 questionnaire is suitable as a measuring tool for assessing the life quality satisfaction of patients who received fully removable plate prostheses. The OHIP-20-DG application for mobile devices reduces the amount of routine operations in collecting data and processing examination results; thus, it can be recommended for clinical work in dental prosthetics.
Quality of life of patients with total loss of teeth and psychometric properties of the OHIP-20 DG enquireR. Part 2. Monitoring stages of dental orthopedic treatment
Authors: Arutyunov Sergey D. , Muslov Sergey A. , Ruzuddinov Nurmukhamet S. , Chizhmakov Evgeny A. , Grachev Dmitriy I. , Kharakh Yaser N. , Nersesov Grigoriy S.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The most affordable and economical types of prosthetics are modern designs of completely removable plate prostheses. However, in most cases, they do not meet the patients expectation. OHIP-20-DG, which is a specific quality-of-life (QOL) questionnaire, is a valid tool that allows diagnosis of patients response to treatment, assessment of the effectiveness of prosthetics, and better understanding of patients complaints and dissatisfaction.
AIM: To create a sensitive specific questionnaire of dental QOL indicators for patients with total loss of teeth based on the well-known valid questionnaire Dental health impact profile OHIP-49 and to examine patients quality of life before and after prosthetic application.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The QOL of 50 patients with total loss of teeth (17 women and 33 men, aged 4287 years), who received removable dentures with an acrylic polymer base and set teeth, was examined. QOL monitoring was performed using the proposed specific questionnaire OHIP-20 DG.
RESULTS: The integral QOL index increased to 47.42% after prosthetic application and to 78.43% following adaptation to the prosthesis after 6 months. Age and gender differences in the QOL level of patients were determined. According to the domains physical discomfort, psychological discomfort, and social maladjustment, men and women assessed their satisfaction with their physical, psychological, emotional, and social functioning differently. Gender differences in patients aged 55 years in the psychological discomfort and social maladjustment domains were significant (p=0.065) when compared with those of patients aged 55 years (p=0.115).
CONCLUSION: Results of monitoring the QOL of patients with total loss of teeth before, during the stages, and after application of prosthetics with fully removable dentures, obtained using the OHIP-20 DG questionnaire, allow us to reliably assess the effectiveness of prosthetics.
Clinical study of the toothpaste for the treatment of dental hypersensitivity
Authors: Razumova Svetlana N. , Brago Anshela S. , Kozlova Yuliya S. , Fomina Antonina D. , Glybina Tamara A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Given the increasing number of local and general factors in the development of hyperesthesia symptoms, the problem of the prevention and treatment of dental hypersensitivity is becoming increasingly urgent.
AIM: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of toothpaste with low abrasiveness (relative dentin abrasivity 35) fluorides for sensitive teeth.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Thirty-five patients were diagnosed with hyperesthesia of the hard tissues of the teeth. Patients used the proposed toothpaste containing RDA 35, aminofluoride, and sodium fluoride. Hyperesthesia was determined before brushing, immediately after brushing, after 1 week, and after 1 month of using the studied toothpaste. Hyperesthesia was determined using a stream of air (Schiff test) and irritation with a dental probe (WongBecker scale).
RESULTS: After 1 month of using the toothpaste, 97.1% (n=34) of the patients showed a decrease in dental sensitivity according to the Schiff test and 100% (35) according to the WongBecker scale.
CONCLUSION: The presented toothpaste helps reduce hyperesthesia of hard dental tissues in 100% of cases within a month of its use.
Soviet-German communications in the field of dentistry in the 1920s
Authors: Gonchar Vladimir V.
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to the history of SovietGerman relations in the field of dentistry in the 1920s. Despite ideological differences, Soviet and German dentists joined forces to overcome the negative consequences of prolonged hostilities and international isolation. The historically formed traditions of the exchange of scientific knowledge and practical experience resulted in the mutually beneficial interaction between the two countries. In this process, both sides were guided by purely pragmatic considerations and used the possibilities of cooperation to achieve their own, significantly different goals. The organizers of Soviet dentistry used the experiences learned, personal observations, and information received from German colleagues to build a state dental service, while providing an opportunity to promote communist ideology and achievements of the Soviet state.
Professor Iosif Solomonovich Rubinov — scientist, clinician, pedagogue
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The name of Iosif Solomonovich Rubinov, a prominent Russian dentist and the founder of the physiological direction in dentistry, is little known today to the dental community of Russia, neighboring countries and beyond, although the scientific legacy of Professor I.S. Rubinov is a valuable contribution to the development of medical science and all sections of dentistry.
AIM: To highlight the scientific, clinical, pedagogical, and social activities of Professor I.S. Rubinov, an outstanding dentist, Doctor of Medical Sciences.
МATERIAL AND METHODS: The material for the article was the national literature in the field of dentistry and physiology as well as information and recollections of I.S. Rubinovs colleagues and pupils about his professional activity.
RESULTS: Professor I.S. Rubinov in the course of his research work proposed and substantiated the doctrine of functional masticatory links and reflexes of the masticatory apparatus, proposed new objective methods of evaluation in the clinic of dentistry of the state of the masticatory apparatus: the technique of chewing test (today called by Rubinov), methods of masticationography (method of studying the act of chewing and movement of the mandible during chewing), phagiography (method of studying the act of swallowing), electromyography and others. He developed the method of myogymnastics in diseases of temporomandibular joint, design of artificial chewing teeth with self-sharpening chewing surface. With his participation conditions were created for the introduction of the most rational constructions of supported dental prostheses into the wide clinical practice. With I.S. Rubinovs participation, cobalt-chromium alloy was commercially available at the Leningrad factory of dental materials in 1961 and in 1964 refractory mass silamin and duplicate mass gelin for fabrication of solidly cast dental (supported, partial dentures).
CONCLUSION: The scientific legacy of Professor I.S. Rubinov is a valuable contribution to the development of medical science and all sections of dentistry. He did especially much in the study of complex issues of physiology and pathophysiology of the chewing apparatus: the function of chewing and swallowing, as well as the neuro-reflexive coordination of organs and tissues of the chewing apparatus.
The use of heated oxygen-helium mixture in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Bobkina Natalia V.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The spread of arterial hypertension is associated with the presence of such risk factors as smoking, excess body weight, violation of lipid metabolism, the current psycho-emotional load.
AIMS: to assess the effectiveness of the use of heated oxygen-helium mixture in the rehabilitation of patients with arterial hypertension at the outpatient polyclinic stage.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The supervision was 67 people aged from 40 to 56 years (48.254.12 years old) with a verified diagnosis: arterial hypertension I and II art., Low and medium risk, the duration of the disease was 7 years to 15 years (8.982.2 years). Patients were divided into two groups: I Group (n=35) the main, patients underwent a course of rehabilitation with the inclusion of oxygen-helium mixture; group II (n=32) comparisons, patients underwent a course of rehabilitation without the use of mixture. Breathing was carried out in cyclical and fractionated mode: the breathing mixture is 5 minutes then breathing with atmospheric air 5 minutes (one cycle), 3 such cycles for the procedure. The course of treatment consisted of 1 procedure per day within 10 days from the first day of the study.
To assess the clinical efficiency of reducing treatment, the study was carried out before the start of regenerative treatment and at the end of the course. The effectiveness of this method was assessed by the following indicators: assessment of vegetative status using cardiac rhythm variability indicators; evaluation of blood flow and elastic-elastic properties in the distal arteries of the lower extremities; evaluation of the adaptation of the cardiovascular system to physical exertion with the help of the Harvard Step test, a 6-minute walking test; the level of cortisol in saliva was determined using the immunosyluminescence method; the level of depression and anxiety.
RESULTS: In the main group of patients, there was a positive dynamics in the form of normalization of vegetative status, an increase in the activity of the parasympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system, a decrease in the tone of the sympathetic nervous system, the improvement of elastic properties at the level of the distal arteries of the leg (rear tibial artery, the artery of the foot). After the course of respiration, an increase in physical exhaust tolerance was revealed from the patients examined with arterial hypertension, which passed the respiratory rate of heated oxygen-helium mixture and increase the speed of adaptation processes of recovery of the cardiovascular system after exercise. This analysis of the dynamics of the level of cortisol in saliva demonstrated a tendency to reduce the level in patients of the main group. The results of the study indicate the improvement of the psycho-emotional state of patients with arterial hypertension.
CONCLUSION: The use of heated oxygen-helium mixture has a positive effect on the functional state of patients with arterial hypertension.
Clinical efficacy of electrophoresis of hydrobiont collagenase isoenzymes at the rehabilitation stage in women with vulvar lichen sclerosus
Authors: Ignatovskiy Andrei V. , Kruglova Larisa S.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Due to insufficient effectiveness of currently known methods of treatment of patients with scleroatrophic lichenes of the vulva, as well as the lack of reasonable ways to manage patients at the stage of rehabilitation, there is a need to search for new approaches to solve this problem.
AIMS: to study the possibility to apply electrophoresis of the enzyme preparation from hydrobiont collagenases at the stage of rehabilitation of women with scleroatrophic lichenes of the vulva.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In a group of 86 female patients with scleroatrophic lichenes of the vulva (mean age 4913 years) a comparative assessment of the efficacy of traditional approach to scleroatrophic lichenes of the vulva treatment and staged treatment using electrophoresis of the enzyme preparation at the stage of rehabilitation was carried out.
RESULTS: The developed approach to the treatment of patients with scleroatrophic lichenes of the vulva with application of electrophoresis of the enzyme complex after stabilization of the cutaneous process by glucocorticosteroids at the rehabilitation stage effectively reduces severity and activity of cutaneous manifestations of scleroatrophic lichenes of the vulva that was reflected in the index (LS-A) from 22, the index (LS-A) from 22.704.71 to 7.451.90 and the dermatological quality of life index (DIQL) from 22.774.86 to 4.951.10, in comparison with the patients in the control group, where the conventional therapy was conducted, where the LS-A index showed dynamics from 19.674.34 to 12.693.35, and the DIQL significant differences between the groups by 16 weeks of follow-up (p 0.001).
CONCLUSION: During staged treatment, a more pronounced and long-lasting effect is observed in the group of patients with electrophoresis of the enzyme complex during the rehabilitation stage as compared to the group with emollients.
General issues of spinal muscular atrophy (scientific review). Etiology, clinical features, approaches in rehabilitation and orthopedic treatment
Authors: Ponomarenko Gennady N. , Koltsov Andrey A. , Maltsev Ivan S.
Published: July 2022

Spinal muscular atrophy is a significant medical and social problem and is one of the most common causes of child mortality caused by inherited neuromuscular diseases. The scientific review focuses on etiology, clinical features, as well as approaches in the rehabilitation and orthopedic treatment of patients with spinal muscular atrophy.
AIM: analysis of world literature on aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, approaches in rehabilitation and orthopedic treatment of patients with spinal muscular atrophy.
Search for literary sources in open electronic databases PubMed and eLIBRARY for the entire period available in these databases.
Spinal muscular atrophy is a heterogeneous group of hereditary diseases occurring with damage to the motor neurons of the anterior horns of the spinal cord. With predominant clinical signs in the form of muscle weakness, mainly in the lower extremities. Rehabilitation and orthopedic treatment should be carried out with a focus on the musculoskeletal system and related functional disorders
Analysis of various literary sources shows a rapid increase in the number of publications on spinal muscular atrophy, but a large layer of aspects remains that require clarification and more detailed study. A more detailed study of etiological factors, pathogenesis and clinical features of spinal muscular atrophy will allow a more extensive look at the problems of this disease in order to better understand the possible methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients with this pathology.
Fiber-Optic Observation of Volcanic Tremor through Floating Ice Sheet Resonance
Authors: Fichtner Andreas , Klaasen Sara , Thrastarson Solvi , Çubuk-Sabuncu Yeşim , Paitz Patrick , Jónsdóttir Kristín
Published: July 2022

Entirely covered by the Vatnajökull ice cap, Grímsvötn is among Iceland’s largest and most hazardous volcanoes. Here we demonstrate that fiber-optic sensing technology deployed on a natural floating ice resonator can detect volcanic tremor at the level of few nanostrain/s, thereby enabling a new mode of subglacial volcano monitoring under harsh conditions. A 12.5 km long fiber-optic cable deployed on Grímsvötn in May 2021 revealed a high level of local earthquake activity, superimposed onto nearly monochromatic oscillations of the caldera. High data quality combined with dense spatial sampling identify these oscillations as flexural gravity wave resonance of the ice sheet that floats atop a subglacial lake. Although being affected by the ambient wavefield, the time–frequency characteristics of observed caldera resonance require the presence of an additional persistent driving force with temporal variations over several days, that is most plausibly explained in terms of low-frequency volcanic tremor. In addition to demonstrating the logistical feasibility of installing a large, high-quality fiber-optic sensing network in a subarctic environment, our experiment shows that ice sheet resonance may act as a natural amplifier of otherwise undetectable (volcanic) signals. This suggests that similar resonators might be used in a targeted fashion to improve monitoring of ice-covered volcanic systems.
Phytochemical, Antioxidant and pharmacological study of (SM.) JACQ.- FEL. (Melastomataceae)
Authors: Sylvester Dossou Etekpo
Published: July 2022

In developing countries, particularly those located south of the Sahara, research in both phytochemistry and phytopharmacology is a means of valorization endogenous medicinal plants into accessible phytomedicines for the populations. Our study focused on the species Heterotis rotundifolia, a Melastomataceae growing in Côte d
Herbosomes: A Potent drug carrier
Authors: Tripathi Vaibhav , Dash Deepak Kumar , Sahu Anil Kumar , Sahu Yogesh
Published: July 2022

Herbal medications have a wide range of phytochemical ingredients, the majority of which are flavonoids and terpenoids, which have a vivid range of applications. The use of polar phyto-constituents is restricted due to their poor absorption and bioavailability. Poor bioavailability can be overcome by developing a suitable drug delivery system, such as the herbosome (Phospholipids) based drug delivery system, which has been found to be promising for better and more effective drug delivery and can increase the rate and extent of drug absorption across the lipoidal bio-film. Herbosome is one of the phospholipid-based herbal drug delivery systems with a higher absorption and stability profile than the others. The herbosome has the potential to play a critical role in the value delivery of Phyto-constituents like flavonoids, and vitamin E. Herbosomes have a wide range of applications aside from homegrown diets and beauty care products. As a result of their medicinal use, several locations of herbosomes will be discovered in the future.