bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Application of Supply Chain Finance Based on Block Chain
Authors: Xu Zhen , Gao Delong
Published: December 2020

Supply chain finance has played a positive role in solving the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, in the actual implementation process, there are still problems such as information asymmetry, doubts about the authenticity of trade background, and high operational risks, which seriously restrict the development of supply chain finance. However, block chain technology has the characteristics of de-centralization, data transparency, common maintenance and non-tampering. Applying this technology to supply chain finance can effectively solve the existing problems. Based on the research on the development status of traditional supply chain finance, this paper puts forward a new development mode of supply chain finance based on block chain technology, and through the analysis of typical cases, finally gives some policy suggestions for the development of block chain supply chain finance.
Analysis of the Causes, the Influential Aspects and the Risk of Sneaker Speculation and Suggestion
Authors: Zhang Yuanbo
Published: December 2020

Sneaker speculation is one of the most attractive economic phenomena. The purpose of the paper is to avoid too many consumers blindly following the trend to join the sneaker speculation and eventually causes financial lost due to the sneaker speculation trend being too hot. This study is one of the first few attempts to analyze every aspect of sneaker speculation and give youth suggestion on purchasing sneakers. First, this paper analyzed the cause and influential aspect of sneaker speculation, and made a preliminary analysis for readers who first enter the sneaker market. Second, the risk of sneaker speculation was analyzed. Then, suggestions for the youth to establish correct values and consumption concept were given. Finally, the conclusion suggested that the price of sneakers is too high over their value, consumers should buy sneaker rationally. Hopefully, consumers can establish a more rational consumption concept for consumers. More powerfully regulated sneaker market is necessary, so that the price of sneakers is more reasonable and affordable for consumers.
From Fashion to Art: the Combination of Fashion and Exhibition
Authors: Peng Xiting
Published: December 2020

In recent years, fashion exhibitions have become a major force for attracting guests outside catwalks and shops. This article will mainly talk about the history of fashion exhibitions, the influence of fashion exhibitions and the controversies of fashion exhibitions.
Financial Capital Deepening, Technological Progress and Industrial Structure Upgrading
Authors: Shao Zhongxian
Published: December 2020

A necessary condition for realizing macroeconomics is to rationally upgrade the industrial structure. In this process of upgrading, financial capital deepening and technological progress are important ways to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. From an endogenous perspective, this essay explores the internal links between financial capital deepening, technological progress, and industrial structure upgrading. The analysis shows that factors of technological progress have not make a tremendous impact on the upgrading of Chinese industrial structure, nor are they a positive reason for promoting the development of the industry to a higher level. The deepening of financial capital obviously promotes the optimization and upgrading of industrial institutions, which is its main factor.
Thinking About the Economic Management of Universities Based on Capital and Cost Management Optimization
Authors: Liu Lin
Published: December 2020

The economic management of colleges and universities has always been a topic of great concern to China's educational career, therefore, this paper will firstly make the necessary analysis of the current implementation of the economic management of colleges and universities in China, and then the reasons for the problems of economic management of colleges and universities in China is realized a detailed investigation, and finally, the economic management of colleges and universities based on capital and cost management optimization strategy is made a full discussion, looking forward to providing the necessary guidance for researchers in this field.
Application of Markov decision process in customer behaviour
Authors: Fan Yayun , Li Cheng , Hu Yan
Published: December 2020

Customer is the source of business income, a stable customer base is the guarantee of enterprise survival and development of enterprises by using Markov decision process, decision-makers in the new decision point in time, to the latest state of observation system and adopt an original decision, decided in a well-posed option set an action sequence, and then choose to create value and total revenue in this sequence the most significant behavior, obtain the best marketing strategy, formulate relevant enterprise actual customer, dynamic programming model.
Resource Integration, Risk Management and Liquidity Management Strategies
Authors: Jiang Yanming
Published: December 2020

The financial impact caused by the pandemic has swept the world. So far, although China has made great achievements in fighting against the pandemic, production and living order has been restored, but enterprises have faced problems in operation and management after more than half a year. For example, low resource utilization rate, weak integration ability, insufficient risk awareness, blind expansion in a disadvantaged situation, high risk of financial leverage, long enterprise business and so on. The following article will conduct research on resource integration, risk management and liquidity management, and provide suggestions for enterprises to survive the economic impact of the pandemic smoothly.
Social Capital, Financial Literacy and Lending Behaviour of Farmers with Different Incomes--Evidence Based on CHFS 2015 Data
Authors: Guan Zhihao
Published: December 2020

Using microdata from the China Household Financial Survey Project (CHFS 2015), a negative binomial model is used to study the impact of social capital and financial literacy on the lending behavior of farmers with different incomes. The study found that the positive impact of social capital on the formal borrowing behavior of low- and middle-income farmers was significant, while the impact on informal borrowing behavior and both types of borrowing behavior of high-income farmers were not significant. Financial literacy has a significant positive effect on formal lending behavior only for high-income farmers. Financial literacy has a significant positive effect on formal lending behavior only for high-income farmers.
Negotiation during A Crisis: Possible Problems and Three Suggestions for SME Leaders
Authors: Li Feiyang , Pan Siyuan , Wang Xinyuan , Li Qingyu , Ding Anda
Published: December 2020

Negotiation skills are essential for everyone especially business leaders to agree on how to share a limited resource, create mutual benefit and avoid conflicts in crisis. In this recent coronavirus outbreak, the Chinese government is encouraging people to stay at home as much as possible, prohibiting any gathering activities, and forcing some businesses to close. Therefore, this paper will use data analysis, case study and investigation for a small garment processor enterprise to indicate the problem about capital chain rupture and loss of profit from macro to micro perspectives. From the second half of this paper, there are three suggestions including preparation, adjustment of emotions and some common tactics for SMEs to use in negotiation in crisis.
Discussion on the Problems and Countermeasures of Leadership Effectiveness in Enterprise Management
Authors: Jiang Renbo , Han Tianran
Published: December 2020

The development of an enterprise is inseparable from enterprise management, which can set a clear direction for the enterprise, stimulate the potential of the enterprise, improve the competitiveness of products, and increase the performance of the enterprise, and finally achieve the goal of the enterprise. Leaders play a decisive role in corporate management. Leaders play an important role in unified command and decision-making in corporate management, guiding the direction of corporate development and advancement, and escorting companies in the fierce market competition. This article explores and studies the effectiveness of leaders in business management. The purpose is to enable modern business leaders to have good political, knowledge, ability, and psychological qualities, and to continuously improve the effectiveness of leadership through the joint efforts of society and themselves. To make a greater contribution to the development of the enterprise.
SWOT Analysis of China’s Smart Pension Industry
Authors: He Yao , Zhan Huidan
Published: December 2020

China’s smart pension industry is a sunrise industry, is an organic combination of information technology and traditional service industry emerging industry. To analyze the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the industry is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the development status of the industry and grasp the development trend of the industry.
The Relationship Between Enterprise Budget Management and Accounting
Authors: Li Wei
Published: December 2020

There is a great correlation between cost budget management and accounting work. Realizing the overall disposal of the two can provide favorable support for enterprises to enhance their comprehensive market competitiveness. Therefore, improving the overall level of cost budget management and accounting work is a problem that many enterprise development strategy makers focus on under the situation that domestic enterprises are facing more and more development pressure.
The nursing experience of caring a patient with metastatic brain tumor in surgical pain management ward: a case study report
Authors: Sheng-Feng Sun
Published: December 2020

Brain metastases are related to the poor prognosis of patients. It is not clear why certain cancers are more likely to metastasize to the brain than others. Lung cancer, breast cancer and melanoma noted as the highest incidence of brain tumor metastasis. The purpose of this report was to describe the nursing care of a patient with malignant tumor on the left breast who received multiple chemotherapy and radiotherapy, targeted therapy and mastectomy, and the tumor metastasized to the right occipital lobe of the skull. This study was conducted in surgical pain management ward within 3 days observation. Gordon's eleven health function types’ assessment framework was used. Observations, physical assessments, interviews, medical records were attempted to collect physical, psychological, social and spiritual data. Two specific nursing problems were found. Special attention need to be paid for the pain situation and take individualized nursing measures by evaluating individual patients.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО КАК ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕШЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ
Authors: Омарова Камила Абдурашидовна , Джахмаева Мадина Алиасхабовна , Гаджиева Мадина Хайбулаевна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы. Целью работы является определение сущности и понятия социального предпринимательства, выявление характеристик, признаков и особенностей социальных предприятий, обоснование необходимости и значимости социального предпринимательства в России как инновационного инструмента решения социальных задач.

Метод или методология проведения работы. Методология работы опирается на эмпирический и теоретический опыт исследования предпринимательской деятельности, содержащийся в трудах зарубежный и отечественных ученых. Обоснование практических рекомендаций осуществлялось на основе научного подхода с использованием методов сравнительного анализа, синтеза и сравнения. Результаты. С авторских позиций проведен теоретико-методологический анализ подходов к исследованию социального предпринимательства; уточнена сущность данного понятия, определены характеристики и особенности социального предприятия. Выявлено и обосновано, что концепция социального предпринимательства мало изучена, наблюдается большой интерес и большое количество теоретических разработок по данной проблеме, при этом количество эмпирических разработок весьма ограничено. Определено, что основным фактором, отличающим социальное предпринимательство от традиционного, является наличие социальных возможностей, которые могут быть использованы предпринимателями. Выявлено проблемное поле развития социального предпринимательства, проведен анализ типов и мотивов социальных предпринимателей. Область применения результатов. Сформулированные в работе выводы представляют определенный интерес для дальнейшего принятия решений государственных и региональных органов власти в сфере социального предпринимательства. Выводы. В работе сделаны выводы о том, что социальное предпринимательство аккумулирует все лучшее из государственного и частного сектора, решая социальные и экологические проблемы инновационными методами. Оно направлено на практическую реализацию инновационных решений самых болезненных проблем общества: бедности, голода, безработицы, неграмотности, заболеваний. Накопленный опыт реализации социальных проектов требует изучения и выявления перспективных направлений развития и распространения этого явления в условиях современной рыночной экономики России.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РЕГИОНА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Арсланов Шамиль Джавадович
Published: December 2020

Целью настоящего исследования является попытка определить основные направления инвестиционного развития региона, выявить факторы и проблемы, снижающие его инвестиционную привлекательность. Методы исследования. Определено участие государства в инвестиционном процессе как субъекта инвестиционной деятельности, так и регулятора инвестиционных процессов. Установлены принципы и правила формирования гармоничной государственной инвестиционной политики на основе соблюдения и развития инвестиционно значимых экономико-правовых механизмов. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в ходе формирования и реализации как региональной инвестиционной политики в целом, так и ее структурных элементов в отдельности. Результаты. Установлена необходимость формирования государственной инвестиционной политики на основе и учете оптимальных подходов к выбору приоритетов развития всей инвестиционной сферы. Определена необходимость соблюдения принципа приоритетности направлений развития экономики при привлечении финансовых ресурсов. Выводы. Основной задачей государственной инвестиционной политики выступает непосредственное регулирование инвестиционного процесса, определяя роль государства как субъекта инвестиционной деятельности, так и регулятора инвестиционных процессов.
cuenta y razón de la Comisaría de Ordenación y Contaduría de Marina del Departamento Naval de Cartagena como reflejo de la estructura organizativa de una institución del siglo XVIII
Authors: Gómez-Juárez de la Torre Fernando Ignacio
Published: December 2020

Las reformas implementadas en la Marina de Guerra tras la llegada de Felipe V al trono de la Monarquía Española harían de la Comisaría de ordenación y Contaduría de Marina la dependencia encargada de la cuenta y razón de la Real Armada durante todo el siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo describir cómo se organizaba desde un punto de vista teórico y práctico este apartado administrativo. Para ello se hará una revisión de la normativa y se analizará cómo esta organización se implementó en uno de los Departamentos peninsulares, el de Cartagena. Los registros contables serán otra fuente donde estudiar la organización de la Comisaría de ordenación y Contaduría de Marina. Como resultado, se ha obtenido una descripción de esta desconocida dependencia de los Departamentos de la Real Armada, validando los estados contables como fuente de primer orden a la que acudir a la hora de conocer las instituciones del siglo XVIII. La semejanza del proceso de consolidación administrativa de la Real Armada con el de otras instituciones, como la Tesorería General y la Contaduría del Consejo de Indias, abre una puerta a nuevos estudios de historia económica comparada.
From cameral system to the double-entry method
Authors: Nardone Paola , Ridolfi Natascia , Di Nucci Ada
Published: December 2020

The paper aims to analyse the role of accounting as a tool of government action, considering the function of the relationships established by the Santissima Annunziata Hospital in Chieti. Governmentality, intended by Michel Foucault as “governmental rationality”, attributes power and control to those who exercise it even though power is not to be understood as a steady property, but rather as a product of strategic conflicts between subjects. “Power”, however, had to enable the rulers to prepare actions oriented to social welfare and happiness (Rose and Miller, 1992: 174). The accounting of the Hospital of Chieti, which establishes power relations aimed at influencing internal governance, moves towards perspective. The Hospital, managed by different power groups, represented an example of alternation of powers. This charitable institution was run by religious brotherhoods, submitted to the ecclesiastical power and then to public leaders, who were, in their turn, subject to the power of the state. The paper analyses the accounting system used by these two kinds of power that administered the hospital as well as the ways to achieve social control over the people who were considered internal and supportive to each reference category. The study also uses primary sources, documents from the Chieti State Archives for the foundation and organization of the Santissima Annunziata Hospital in Chieti, and accounting books to verify the assistance activity, considering the application of two different accounting systems, from cameral system to the double-entry method.
Recensão historiográfica a “DICCIONÁRIO JURIDICO-COMMERCIAL”
Authors: Domingues Ferraz Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2020

Recensão historiográfica a “Diccionário Juridico-Commercial”, por José Ferreira Borges, 2ª edição, Porto, Typographia de Sebastião José Pereira, 1856.
Historiographic Recension of “DICCIONÁRIO JURIDICO-COMMERCIAL”,
Authors: Domingues Ferraz Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2020

Historiographic Recension of “Diccionário Juridico-Commercial,By José Ferreira Borges,2nd edition, Oporto, Typographia de Sebastião José Pereira, 1856
Obituario de Basil Yamey
Authors: Hernández Esteve Esteban
Published: December 2020

La historia de la contabilidad tiene que lamentar una pérdida muy importante acaecida el pasado 20 de noviembre:  el fallecimiento de Basil Yamey, una de las personas que más han hecho por dotarla de categoría científica, contribuyendo de forma importante a que, de ser una simple crónica de noticias se elevara a la condición de disciplina académica reconocida en todos los medios científicos.

En efecto, nuestro querido y admirado amigo Basil, nacido en la ciudad del Cabo, sede del poder legislativo de la República de Sud-áfrica, el 4 de mayo de 1919, falleció ese día 20 de noviembre a la edad de 101 años.
Promoting an Academic International Profile in Undergraduate Students of Psychology Programs in Colombia
Authors: Torres-Escobar Germán Andrés , Correa-López Rolan Arcadio
Published: December 2020

The present reflective article aims to describe some challenges that psychology programs in Colombia must face in the future, in order to let their students achieve an international professional profile and to improve their academic quality. First of all, psychology programs need to implement a bilingual curriculum, with many basic and professional courses in a foreign language like English, to teach students to think social and psychological problems in a wide intercultural way (Coulson & Homewood, 2016; Taylor & Hulme, 2015). Secondly, psychology professors should motivate their students to acquire higher levels of engagement with bilingual communication learning, to have better opportunities of professional development by applying to academic exchange experiences with international universities.
Voices of the Har-of-Hearing about their L2 Acquisition Struggles: A Case Study
Authors: Castillo Rigoberto , Florez-Martelo Laura Stefany
Published: December 2020

In the context of advocacy of the rights of minorities, communities should learn more about the learning rights of students who experience hearing loss. This paper reports a qualitative case study that looked into the perspectives and retrospectives on learning in integrated classrooms of three hard of hearing participants. They identified problems of the reproduction of inequalities such as lack of special arrangements to meet their needs. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding of how these learners struggled and made sense of their schooled L2 learning. For the Hard of Hearing, listening goes beyond perceiving sounds. Their interpretation draws on attitudes, affectivity, body language, and context. They hear with their ears but listen with the other senses. They require analyzing the environment, the facial expression, how people talk, the tone of voice, the behavior, the movements, the place and the moment to figure out messages; words alone are insufficient. Participants insisted that their invisible disability requires specific pedagogies and the support of communities. The results of the study fell in three dimensions: The Affective Dimension referred to family, classmates and teachers’ empathy, or lack of it, towards their condition. The Communicative Dimension involved the participants’ perception of communication with teachers, classmates, and their self-perception of communication. The Attitudinal Dimension involved the perception of the attitude of teachers, institutions, and their own attitudes towards L2 learning. The results suggest that 1. HHs feel capable of mastering an L2 in integrated classrooms, 2. Language policies and standardized exams misrepresent the HHs’ capabilities, and 3. Classroom equity demands material selection and methodological adjustments.
Situating Local Literacies at the core of ELT Curriculum in Higher Education
Authors: Nieto-Gómez Yuly Andrea , Clavijo-Olarte Amparo
Published: December 2020

This qualitative interpretive study carried out with four EFL teachers in an EAP course at a private university in Bogotá, Colombia addresses the disconnection that exists between curricular content and the life of students in education. From our understanding of literacy as a sociocultural practice we proposed a pedagogy that immersed teachers and students in community explorations to study local issues informed by different disciplines. Therefore, this study describes the ways teachers designed and implemented curriculum using community assets (Kretzmann & McKnight, 2003) to develop student agency. The issues addressed by students in their inquiries included improving civic practices in the cycling route; fostering river preservation; environmental issues with garbage in Bogotá; and possibilities to access higher education for young populations in Colombia.  Using a grounded theory approach, we collected and analyzed data from class discussions, curricular units, semi-structured interviews and class observation. Findings reveal that community explorations fostered students’ agency towards studying social issues and promoted the construction of context-embedded opportunities for learning using students’ realities and topics of local relevance (Canagarajah 2005). The target language was used to reflect, pose problems, produce texts and participate in social reflections within an academic environment.
Rhetorical Structure of The News Story and Implication for Language Teaching
Authors: Sahan Anselmus
Published: December 2020

This study tried to investigate the application of the Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) in analyzing the relationships between the markers used in the four texts and identify the types of the marker relationship and their functions in the whole clauses. It found out that RST operated with highly generalized Rhetorical Relations, such as elaboration, sequence, and motivation; it was intended to be applicable across a variety of different registers. Based on the analysis of texts 1-4, it was also found that the texts apply four types of elements of a clause complex covering elaboration, enhancement, projection, and extension. These findings are in line with the logical meaning which functions to realize its existence and application in some forms of news stories being analyzed. Therefore, teaching of Grammar and Writing Subjects should involve the process of discourse development and news stories so that students will enhance and update their knowledge and improve their understanding.Â
In-vitro Antioxidant Capacities and Genetic Classification of Indonesian Selected Pigmented Rice
Authors:   1Graduate School of Biotechnology, University of Jember, Jember-68121, Indonesia. 2The Center of Excellence on Crop Industrial Biotechnology (PUI-PT BioTIn), University of Jember, Jember-68121, Indonesia. 3Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jember 68121, Indonesia
Published: December 2020

Rice is a world-famous cereal food divided into pigmented and non-pigmented rice. Pigmented rice is popular as healthier food than non-pigmented rice due to its potency as an antioxidant. Nevertheless, the potential of pigmented rice has not been widely studied. Indonesian selected pigmented rice protein’s antioxidant potential and the non-protein compound were in-vitro studied. The antioxidant potencies were evaluated by extracting fresh seeds of nine pigmented rice (Aek Sibundong, Beureum Taleus, Gogo Niti-2, Lamongan-1, Merah SP, Merah Wangi, Mota, Ketan Hitam-2, and Super Manggis) and non-pigmented rice (IR-64) as control. Various free radical scavenging methods to determine the antioxidant activity (ABTS•+, DPPH•, OH• and O2-) were conducted. Meanwhile, the genetic classification was performed by a simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker to determine the relationship between varieties. The results showed that protein of Ketan Hitam-2 had the highest ABTS•+ radical scavenging (98.06%), followed by Beureum Taleus (42.54%). Ketan Hitam-2 protein also showed the highest OH• and O2- activities (43.49% and 6.02%, respectively). The highest DPPH• potency of the non-protein compounds also shown by Ketan Hitam-2 (32.23%) with the activity of OH• and O2- (20.63% and 14.56%, respectively). These results showed that Ketan Hitam-2 has the highest potency as an antioxidant, which could be recommended as a nutraceuticals compound.
Desmoid tumor of the foot: a case report and literature review
Authors:   1Santo Antônio Hospital/Irmã Dulce Social Work, Av. Dendezeiros do Bonfim, 161 – Largo de Roma, Salvador – BA, 40415-000 2 Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital/Federal University of Bahia, R. Dr. Augusto Viana, s/n – Canela, Salvador – BA, 40301-155
Published: December 2020

A desmoid tumor (DT) was first described by MacFarlane in 1832. DTs are rare tumors, corresponding to only 0.03% of all neoplasia and less than 3% of all soft tissue tumors. Most of the tumors occur in the abdomen and presentation in the extremities is uncommon. Here, we present a review of the literature and the 27th case of DT of the foot.
METACOGNITIVE MONITORING ACCURACY AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT SUCCESS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Avhustiuk Maria
Published: December 2020

Purpose. The paper is focused on the theoretical analysis of some theoretical and methodological aspects of the relationship between metacognitive monitoring accuracy and learning achievement success of university students. In particular, we highlight some approaches to the relation between metacognitive monitoring accuracy and learning achievement success that is a quite common problem in the university learning activity.
Methods. The theoretical and comparative methods of studying metacognitive monitoring accuracy and learning achievement success of university students have been used in the study. The necessity in studying some theoretical and methodological aspects of the notion has been caused by the impact of metacognitive monitoring accuracy on students’ learning activities.
Results. The study aimed at revealing the role of metacognitive monitoring in the university learning activity, studying the extent to which changes in monitoring cause changes in the nature of the students’ control over their own cognitive activities, specifying the nature of relationship between levels of confidence and students successes in learning, etc. A noteworthy finding is that students are generally overconfident in their self-assessments and this overconfidence effect is greatest for students of poorer abilities as they are doubly cursed: they lack knowledge of the material, and lack the awareness of the knowledge that they do and do not possess. The erroneous belief that information is understood when it is not is regarded as the illusion of knowing or overconfidence in knowing; the notion can be a significant obstacle to the effectiveness of the learning activities.
Conclusions. The results of the analysis found in the study can play an important role in the process of understanding the relationship between metacognitive monitoring accuracy and learning achievement success of university students.
ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК СЦЕНІЧНОЇ ТРИВОГИ МУЗИКАНТІВ Д.КЕННІ (K-MPAI-R): КОНФІРМАТОРНИЙ ФАКТОРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВЕРСІЇ
Authors: Ксьондзик Олена
Published: December 2020

Мета. Сценічна тривога є одною з центральних психологічних проблем у професійній діяльності музикантів. Однак в українській клінічній практиці та дослідженнях існує нестача валідних інструментів для її вимірювання. Ця публікація презентує результати психометричного аналізу україномовної версії К-МРАІ-R (переглянута версія опитувальника сценічної тривоги музикантів Д.Кенні). Базуючись на теорії тривожних розладів Д. Барлоу, даний опитувальник вимірює когнітивні, афективні, фізіологічні та поведінкові ознаки сценічної тривоги музикантів, а також її етіологічні аспекти. Метою даного дослідження було перевірити факторну структуру методики за допомогою конфірматорного факторного аналізу та визначити її надійність за критерієм альфа Кронбаха. Методи дослідження. В емпіричному дослідженні взяло участь 164 студенти вищих музичних навчальних закладів та 240 професійних музикантів (вік = 18-72; середній вік = 35.32, стандартне відхилення = 13.28; 63% жінок та 37% чоловіків) з різних регіонів України. Результати. Результати показали, що модифікований варіант україномовної версії К-МРАІ-R має високі психометричні показники, підтверджені за допомогою конфірматорного факторного аналізу. Дво-, три- та восьмифакторні моделі не досягли прийнятного рівня. Однак після виключення питань, що показали низькі факторні навантаження, модифікова шестифакторна модель продемонструвала задовільні індекси відповідності (χ²/df = 1.75; CFI = 0.940 і TLI = 0.931; RMSEA =0.047; SRMR = 0.048). Надійність за внутрішньою узгодженістю шкал була підтверджена високим коефіцієнтом альфа Кронбаха (добрий рівень показників для підшкал «соматичні ознаки тривоги» (.864), «занепокоєння/страх (негативні думки)» (.818), «депресія/безнадія» (.742), «тривожне передчуття» (.839) та прийнятний – для підшкал «батьківська емпатія»(.645) і «міжпоколінна передача тривоги» (.658). Висновки. Українська версія К-МРАІ-R може використовуватися в якості валідного та надійного інструменту для діагностики та досліджень сценічної тривоги музикантів. Перспективами подальшого дослідження україномовної версії К-МРАІ-R є перевірка її конвергентної та дивергентної валідності, а також тест-ретестової надійності.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ДОМІНАНТНИХ СТРАХІВ У ДІТЕЙ З ОНКОЛОГІЧНИМИ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯМИ НА РІЗНИХ СТАДІЯХ ЛІКУВАННЯ
Authors: Скаковська Анастасія
Published: December 2020

Мета. В статті наведені результати дослідження страхів у дітей молодшого шкільного віку, що хворіють на онкогематологічні захворювання. Здійснений порівняльний аналіз статевих відмінностей домінантних страхів у дітей з онкогематологічними захворюваннями, проведено порівняльний аналіз страхів в трьох вибірках онкологічних пацієнтів з відмінним досвідом хвороби на різних стадіях лікування.

Методи. Для виконання завдань дослідження дитячих страхів застосовувалась методика О.І. Захарова, були використані такі методи опрацювання результатів як: порівняльний аналіз (t-test Стьюдента) та однофакторний дисперсійний аналіз (критерій Шеффе).

Результати. За результатами проведеного дослідження онкохворі дівчатка характеризуються наявністю медичних страхів, страхів перед тваринами, страхів перед казковими героями, страхом власної смерті, страхом смерті батьків, страхом кошмарних снів та страхами пов’язаними з засинанням. Для досліджуваних хлопчиків з онкохворобами більш характерно боятись фізичних ушкоджень та просторових страхів. Встановлено відмінні домінантні страхи у дітей з онкологічними захворюваннями з різною тривалістю перебування на лікуванні за шкалами методики виявлення дитячих страхів, також відмінні домінантні страхи у дітей з онкологічними захворюваннями та у відносно здорових дітей з контрольної групи. Виявлено статистично значущі відмінності за шкалами методики дослідження дитячих страхів між досліджуваними дітьми з онкологічними захворюваннями, що пройшли трансплантацію та іншими хворими досліджуваної групи, між досліджуваними дітьми з онкологічними захворюваннями, які досягли ремісії з тими, хто не увійшов у ремісію.

Висновки. За даними проведеного дослідження можна визначити, що діти з онкогематологічними захворюваннями та відносно здорові з контрольної групи характеризуються відмінними домінантними страхами. Також можна зробити наступні висновки, що домінантні страхи у дітей з онкологічними захворюваннями значно відрізняються на різних етапах лікування й тісно пов’язані з індивідуальним досвідом хвороби.
ТИПОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ ПРОКРАСТИНАЦІЇ У СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Журавльова Олена , Журавльов Олександр
Published: December 2020

Мета. У представленій статті обґрунтовано актуальність вивчення прокрастинації як стійкого інтегрального особистісного конструкту в умовах стрімкого розвитку сучасного суспільства. Вказано на доцільність розгляду деструктивного зволікання в академічному середовищі, зокрема, у студентів. Вивчення особистості прокрастинатора дало змогу отримати великий масив емпіричних даних у вигляді широкого спектра притаманних йому когнітивних, афективних, мотиваційних і конативних властивостей.

Методи. Із метою зниження розмірності корелюючих між собою ознак та їх компактного й структурованого представлення застосовано процедуру факторного аналізу за допомогою методу головних компонент із використанням Varimax-ротації.

Результати. В результаті виокремлено шість факторів: «емоційно-дезадаптивний», «агресивно-маніпулятивний», «мотиваційний», «самоцінно-прогностичний», «пристосування», «ірраціональний». На основі отриманих даних проведено кластерний аналіз методом k-середніх з метою визначення можливих розбіжностей у змістовому навантаженні встановлених складових конструкту прокрастинації, обумовлених поєднанням в їхніх межах діагностованих критеріїв із різною мірою вираженості. Це дало змогу виокремити чотири типи досліджуваного феномену. Домінуючими характеристиками студентів із «ірраціонально-астенічним» типом прокрастинації є прояв дезадаптивних когніцій і деструктивних емоційних патернів. Найбільш вираженою особливістю прокрастинаторів «демотивовано-ірраціонального» типу визначено відсутність інтенцій, які відігравали б роль вагомих спонук до включення у цілеспрямовану діяльність. «Дезадаптивно-агресивний» тип зволікання передбачає низький рівень здатності до конструктивного вирішення проблемних ситуацій і прояв ворожості та деструктивності у процесі побудови стосунків із соціальним оточенням. Особливістю прокрастинатора «мотиваційно-астенічного» типу є поєднання низького рівня мотивації з емоційно-дезадаптивними схильностями.

Висновки. Результати проведеного емпіричного дослідження підтверджують доцільність тлумачення прокрастинації як інтегрального особистісного конструкту, що охоплює низку когнітивних, емоційних, мотиваційних та конативних властивостей індивіда.
Українська освітня студентська міграція у контексті глобалізаційних викликів
Authors: Yemelianova Yuliia , Tereshchenko Anastasya
Published: December 2020

Глобалізація створила умови для вільного переміщення багатьох людей між країнами та континентами з метою працевлаштування, і це явище має стійкий характер: закриті сьогодні з приводу пандемії «Ковід-19» кордони завтра неминуче відкриються. Цьому сприяє головний економічний ефект глобалізації, який забезпечує більш розвинені країни дешевою робочою силою, а менш розвинуті долучає до сучасних технологій. Мільйони людей, у тому числі й молодь Україні, вже звикли до такого способу життя, який передбачає міграційні поїздки, іноді довготривалі. Останніми роками стає помітною серед українських трудових мігрантів нова група – студентська молодь. Автори статті розглядають цей соціальний факт з різних боків, аналізують його значення для сучасного українського суспільства і дають оцінку з позиції перспектив функціонування українського суспільства. Головним висновком авторів є вказівка на майбутній системний структурний дисбаланс, що загрожує безпеці країни у цілому.
Museums in Building Social Capital
Authors: Panas Nataliia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the role of museums in the formation of social capital in society, presents the possibilities of museum-type institutions in this context for Ukrainian society. The advantages of societies with a high level of social capital are highlighted; the urgency of this problem for our country is substantiated.

Museums are a separate group of exceptional social institutions, the meaning of existence and the true nature of which was revealed and manifested only in the XXI century. Today, museums have gone far beyond their vision of decades past - in developed economies, they are becoming agents of social change, transforming social practices, helping to reduce antisocial phenomena and bringing significant benefits to local communities. We can compare how drastically the interpretation of the museum's mission and the vector of its activity in the era of globalization have changed in just some 20-30 years.

Over the last decade, museums in Ukraine have responded more confidently to social and political problems in society, participated more actively in the consolidation of society, and generated new practices of cooperation with the local groups. The intensity of the media environment, the rapid development of IT technologies help individual museums to more openly broadcast their communicative mission.

At the present stage society is slowly but surely changing. Post-communist transformation, unpredictability of the political future, economic problems and military aggression in the east of the country have led to problems of adaptation of the population to new socio-economic conditions and test the resilience of our communities. All this changes everyday life and requires adaptation to new conditions. In this direction, provided a well-thought-out strategy and appropriate regulatory framework, museums have significant positive potential.
KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİNİN YETENEKLİ ÇALIŞANLARI ÇEKMEYE VE ELDE TUTMAYA ETKİSİ: ALGILANAN DIŞSAL PRESTİJİN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA ÖZDEMİR Gülçin , OKUR Mehmet Emin
Published: December 2020

Araştırmanın amacı kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin yetenekli çalışanı çekmeye ve elde tutmaya etkisini ve algılanan dışsal prestijin bu ilişkideki aracı rolünü incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 389 banka çalışanına anket uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla frekans analizi ve değişkenlerin geçerliliğini test etmek amacıyla faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Hipotezlerin sınanması amacıyla korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizleri sonucunda kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ile çalışanı çekme, elde tutma, algılanan dışsal prestij arasındaki ilişkilerin orta düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Algılanan dışsal prestij ile çalışanı çekme ve elde tutma arasındaki ilişkilerin yüksek düzeyde pozitif ve anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Hipotezler test edildiğinde kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin artmasının çalışanı çekmeyi arttırdığı ve bu ilişkide algılanan dışsal prestijin kısmi aracılık rolünün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin çalışanı elde tutmayı arttırdığı ve algılanan dışsal prestijin tam aracılık rolünün olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
SUBALTERN STUDIES
Authors: Satyanarayana P.
Published: December 2020

This paper explores the roots of the term ‘Subaltern’. The form of literature is backed by the history from time to time. The participation of the tribes in revolutions against the then ruling agencies escapes from the history proper. The unwritten languages of the tribes are posing a challenge. They are undermined. The 80 languages have not been brought to the pages of constitution of India. A language spoken by 10, 000 people have to be recognized as a language. There is a dire necessity of the study of folklore. In the multicultural society there is a need for projecting the life-s style and culture of the tribal population. The human rights speak volumes of betterment and welfare of the tribals on the norms of equality, fraternity and liberty. The evaluation of Subaltern studies has been traced right from the past to the present context in the paper to the extent possible. Mahasveta Devi’s visison is presented along with illustrations of her reasoning. The need for emergence of trends is emphasized in view of the humanitarian outlooks. The Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states are taken up for tracing the subaltern element with a few episodes emanating from history and folklore. Thus the retrospects and the prospects gauged in the paper will justify the Subaltern Studies.
OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC METHOD FOR AEROSOL PARTICLES MEASUREMENT IN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Asatryan Ruben
Published: December 2020

The description of the developed by us automatic Multichannel Aerosol Spectrometer “Masnik-A” are presented. “Masnik-A” system represents the optical/electronic automatic device for measuring of the concentrations and distributions of the sizes of liquid and solid aerosol particles of natural and artificial origin in laboratory and field conditions. Aerosol Spectrometer “Masnik-A” provides a range of measurement of the sizes of aerosol particles from 0.5 up to 40 mm (on a radius). It has 18 channels of the analyzer (graduations by the sizes) with a memory on the channel no less than 9.105 particles. The limiting value of measuring concentrations (containing in 1 cm3 of the aerosol environment) makes no less 2.104 particles. The instrument has possibility of obtaining the command of handle from external personal computer (PC), and also input of the results of measurements for further automatic processing by a specially developed program.
MEDIA AND WOMEN HEALTH IN INDIA
Authors: Parkavi K.
Published: December 2020

Health Communication is an important domain in communication arena aims at disseminating health messages to the public. In this study the role of media in giving health information to women is analysed. The portrayal of women in media, the impact it creates on the minds of women, both urban and rural background is scrutinised separately. The responsibility of media in the rural health of women is critically studied and media’s role in Idealising body images in the mind of urban women is also analysed.
A STUDY ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF URBAN STREET VENDORSIN PALAYAMKOTTAI
Authors: Sheik M. N. Mohamed Abusali , Sareswathy M.
Published: December 2020

Financial inclusion is an integral part of inclusive and sustainable growth process of an economy. Proper access to finance at an affordable cost to all the section of the society is a key requisite to economic growth. In a developing country like India, a large segment of the society, particularly, low income people have very little access to formal financial sector.
REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT BASED ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: Akhirianto Novian Andri
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Banten Province is one of the areas prone to disaster, because it has various hazards of disaster. On the other side, the process of regional development continues as well as all human activities. To handling these problems, disaster risk reduction efforts are needed by taking into account the regional developments. The purposes of this research are to identify the level of disaster risk, the level of regional development, and to find out the relationship between disaster risk and the level of regional development in Banten Province. This research was conducted using the literature study method, by searching and studying various literatures. Data analysis was performed using scoring techniques and an integrated model of the relationship between regional development and disaster risk, with the unit of analysis is district/ city. The results showed that there were 2 typologies of the relationship between disaster risk and regional development in Banten Province, 5 districts/ cities (Pandeglang Regency, Lebak Regency, Tangerang Regency, Serang Regency and Tangerang City) in typology I (high) and 3 districts/ cities (Cilegon City, Serang City, and Tangerang Selatan City) in typology III (low).
 Keywords:        hazard, vulnerability, capacity, disaster risk, regional development, banten province.
PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK WARM DAN COLD START PADA MODEL WRF-3DVAR ASIMILASI DATA RADAR PADA PREDIKSI HUJAN LEBAT DI WILAYAH SURABAYA DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Rahma Nayla Alvina , Paski Jaka Anugrah Ivanda
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil prediksi hujan WRF-3DVAR asimilasi data radar dengan menggunakan teknik warm start (spin-up 12 jam) dan cold start (tanpa spin-up). Kejadian hujan yang dianalisis adalah kejadian hujan lebat tanggal 19-20 Januari 2019 di wilayah Surabaya dan sekitarnya. Data yang digunakan untuk simulasi adalah data Global Forescast System (GFS) dan data reflektivitas radar cuaca BMKG Surabaya produk Constant Altitude Plan Position Indicator (CAPPI). Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingan kondisi awal model pada parameter suhu dan kelembaban udara untuk mengetahui efek dari metode asimilasi data. Uji keandalan model dilakukan dengan melakukan verifikasi dikotomi (hujan/tidak hujan) hasil luaran model WRF dengan data hujan di 4 titik pengamatan, yaitu di Stasiun meteorologi Juanda, Stasiun meteorologi Perak, Stasiun Klimatologi Karangploso, dan Stasiun Geofisika Tretes. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa asimilasi data radar dengan mode cold start mempunyai hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan warm start, yang ditandai dengan lebih tingginya nilai Probability of Detection (POD) dan lebih rendahnya False Alarm Ratio (FAR). Asimilasi data dengan menggunakan mode cold start memiliki performa yang lebih baik dalam mendeteksi curah hujan per jam dengan ambang batas >1 mm dan >5 mm, sedangkan curah hujan >10 mm per jam lebih baik diprediksi menggunakan mode warm start.