bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accounting and control of toll processing operations: economic efficiency and tax risks
Authors:   I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Safonova M. F. , Felde E. M. ,   I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: April 2023

Transformational processes in the global and Russian economy serve as a reason for business entities to search for new ways of producing goods allowing the most efficient use of available resources. Toll processing (in international practice – tolling operations) allows expanding the sphere of business of agricultural formations and, thus, increasing their effectiveness. The complexity of accounting and taxation of operations for toll processing increases the probability of occurrence of tax, accounting, and legal risks, which justifies the necessity to develop a methodology for internal control of these operations. The authors analyzed the results of the financial and economic activities of agricultural formations and made a conclusion about the economic expediency of toll processing operations, both for an organization-conversion material supplier and for a tolling party. The authors carried out the theoretical research and determined the features of accounting for a processor organization, as opposed to a supplier organization. In the process of testing the accounts, typical violations were identified, which are related to the correctness of accounting of tolling business processes, the formation of prime cost, and the taxable base for income tax, which causes tax risks. The authors developed a methodology for internal control of the “Toll processing” business process and the procedure for its reflection in business accounting and fiscal accounting. The following aspects formed the basis of the developed methodological toolkit for internal control of tolling operations: information support; control procedures; a step-by-step approach based on a preliminary risk analysis.
The efficiency of grain economy of the Krasnodar Krai
Authors:   I.T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Tantsura A. A.
Published: April 2023

The Russian economy is in urgent need of stable agriculture. There are various measures to support it, one of which is the provision of subsidies from the budgets of various levels. State financing is limited, and the procedure of its distribution is immensely important. At this stage of formation, development, and improvement of control over this instrument functioning, the mechanism for assessing the efficiency of the use of funds received or the selection of farms will be relevant. The study covers the approach to the numerical measurement of the efficiency of agriculture in the regions and the budgetary role of this indicator in terms of functioning of the mechanism for subsidizing the agro-industrial complex, as well as the creation of a possible model for linking subsidies and efficiency. The author calculated the coefficient of efficiency of the grain economy of the Krasnodar Krai regions using absolute and relative values. The calculations are based on the statistical basic indicators of farms of all categories, such as profitability (A profit (loss) before taxation according to the financial statements in the “Crop production 01.1+01.2+01.3” section / A revenue in the “Crop production 01.1+01.2+01.3” section), crop productivity. The author analyzed the current distribution of budgetary allocations: carried out the assessment of the relationship between the volumes of the subsidies provided and the coefficient of the performance efficiency of the districts. The level of interrelation of indicators is determined using the correlation coefficient. Based on the results of the calculations, no dependence was identified between the data arrays, in other words, the amount of budget funds provided is not directly dependent on the performance efficiency of the grain economy of the Krasnodar Krai.
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THERMOCHEMICAL GAS ANALYZERS IN A MULTICOMPONENT MIXTURE
Authors: Chernenko A. S. , Kalinchak V. V. , Roziznany M. V. , Kopiyka A. K.
Published: April 2023

Kinetic parameters finding’s method of heterogeneous catalytic oxidation reactions of  combustible gas’s small impurities in air on a thin  platinum wire was described.
It consists in obtaining from the wire’s current-voltage characteristic the dependence of the critical  current values on its mass fraction in air. They corresponding to the catalytic ignition and extintion  of the gas impurity.
A method of determining the content of two  combustible gases in the air, what based on processing the platinum wire’s current-voltage characteristic, was proposed. Depending on the level of the total gases concentration in the air, the  determining experimental characteristics are not  only the wire (catalyst) overheating relative to the  inert wire under the conditions of catalytic ignition,  but also the wire overheating during catalytic  extinguishing or under conditions of self-sustaining  catalytic combustion (without electric current  heating).
The information dimension of the Middle East conflicts
Authors: Kovalskyi Stanislav
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of the Middle East conflicts from the point of view of the development of the information society and the increasing influence of digital technologies. The author focuses on the problem of propaganda, censorship and the development of the free media in the Middle East conflict zones. The problem of regional conflicts` “informatization” and the “information wall” phenomenon is examined in the article.
An attention was paid on a duality of informational influence upon the Middle East conflicts. On the one hand, the influence of mass media within the conflicting state is increasing. In fact, the national press determines the assessment of the outcome of the war. On the other hand, there is an effect of an “information wall” between the warring parties, which cuts off communications between the antagonists and hinders diplomatic ways of resolving the situation.
Two different trends are taking place in the Middle East were researched in the article. Some states, such as Qatar or Oman, are trying to become information centers, their mass media are becoming very influential either in the Arab world, or all over the planet. Other states tends towards the complete censorship and control. the “packaged journalism” during the Middle East conflicts was described in the paper. “Packaged journalism” means unequal working conditions for journalists. Such circumstances cause an uneven review of events in favor of specific conflict side. The conclusions state that the degree of informatization of the societies of the Middle East directly affects the intensity of conflicts and determines their outcome.
In its further perspectives, studies of the information dimension of conflicts reveal the prospects of analysis and practical conclusions regarding the expansion of peacekeeping activities and the possibilities of reducing the intensification of crisis situations in the world.
Documentary narrative of the communicator as a way of understanding and representing military reality (on the example of the collection by E. Shishatskyi «A journey to the afterlife. Mariupol»)
Authors: Chervinchuk Alina
Published: April 2023

The article emphasizes that modern Ukrainian military documentary literature is developing at a fast pace, which is due to the modern social context – a full-scale war in Ukraine due to the invasion of the Russian Federation. A long stay in wartime conditions requires understanding, evaluation of events, actualization and explanation for both Ukrainian and foreign audiences, which explains the authors’ interest in this way of reflecting wartime reality.
The research focuses on identifying the potential of the narrative method of organizing material in documentary collections about the war in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the specificity of understanding the military reality and its representation by the authors depends on the status of the communicator as an author-observer of the events and the author-participant of the events. If the authors-observers of the events are clearly aware of their communication intentions to achieve specific communication effects (in particular, influence on public opinion), then the participating authors first of all strive to actualize the personal experience of specific events, to think about it, to share it with the audience, to reflect.
It was revealed that the collection of e. Shishatskyi «Journey to the Beyond. Mariupol» in the form of «diary entries» – demonstrates the subjective experience of the author, which he experienced during a trip to Mariupol with a volunteer mission, – to help his relatives and countrymen. the experience gained had a significant impact on the author’s value orientations, because he retrospectively spoke about the obstacles he encountered on his way and which he was unable to overcome, about the peculiarities of adaptation to the new reality – the military.
Travel journalism in Odesa during the Russian-Ukrainian war: patriotic upbringing or therapy
Authors: Zadorozhnіa Alina
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to travel journalism as it is practiced in the military Odesa and the characteristics of preparing a travel media products, conducting tours at this time and their prospects for development.
The situation how Odesa got into the travel rankings and became one of the best city break destinations for 2022 by the version of а British online newspaper “The Independent” and how the Russian attack changed tourism in the famous resort city is discussed in the article. As follows Odesa region has become a shelter for more than one hundred thousand Ukrainians from the eastern regions of the country.
The displacement is considered at different levels. Internally displaced people had to leave their homes instinctively in order to survive. Millions people remain trapped and in need of all kinds of aid. Another part of refugees have already fled Ukraine. Inbound movement can be considered “frozen”, because visiting or returning to a dilapidated country remains extremely dangerous. This is mainly applies to foreign journalists.
Factors Influencing the Purchasing and Consumption of Unprescribed Pharmaceutical Products in Africa
Authors: Amoasi Richard , Aboagye Agyeman George
Published: April 2023

The proliferation of pharmaceutical shops, licensed chemical sellers with it attendant over-the-counter-drugs, the limited availability of health facilities and the vast difference between the cost of attending a hospital and the cost of buying known-drugs for use has necessitated the readily preference for majority of people in Africa particularly the middle and the low income groups to buy unprescribed medicines from pharmaceutical shops for use whenever they detect  a family member or a relative is not in a good state of health. The researchers sought to find out factors influencing majority in Africa buying medicines from medical shops for use without prescription, an issue destroying the youth as a result of abuse and in some cases putting the health of many in danger due to the little know how of the sales attendants in the medical shops. A sample size of 200 was used with a non-probability sampling method used to gather data obtained and a descriptive analysis used. The researchers identified the need for cost reduction for treatment to encourage hospital attendance and about a 200 bed capacity hospital per thousand of every household should be a policy in Africa. That a prescription should be inspected by both the pharmaceutical shops and other retailers prior to sale of pharmaceutical products or medicines.
 
Keywords: pharmaceutical shops, medicines, self-medication, consumption, unprescribed
Product Re-Engineering A Tool for Brand Sustainability and Growth in Today’s Global and Competitve Market.
Authors: Amoasi Richard , Aboagye Agyeman George , Asamoah Margaret
Published: April 2023

Discontinuous innovation though attempt to solve consumers most delicate needs but due to changes in trends and preferences, it becomes something of strategic importance for a brand to be re-engineered to improve quality, functions, features, performance amongst others to achieve compatibility. The study sought to establish whether a product or service that goes through some form of disruption (re-engineering) can enhance the competitive advantage of the firm. Relational and conceptual analysis were employed for the study. The study established that a successful re=engineered brand does not strictly follow the diffusion process proposed for innovation products. It also revealed that perceived risk and the cost of developing marketing strategies including communication and promotion is low since the market is already aware of the brand. The inno-early-vators is a major factor towards the growth and sustainability of the re-engineered brand or product. The study again revealed that the higher rate of adoption of a re-engineered brand owes greatly compatibility and reduction in perceived risk.
Anemia and COVID-19
Authors: GÜRSOY Vildan , AVCI Suna , ERMURAT Selime , EROL Ali , YAZICI Melike
Published: April 2023

Objectives: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is an infective-inflammatory disease that mainly affects the lungs. Hematological symptoms such as thrombocytopenia, decreased eosinophil and lymphocyte counts are quite common and are of prognostic importance. Although it is known that the presence of anemia generally increases the severity of respiratory diseases, there is little data on the prevalence and importance of anemia in COVID-19. In this study, our aim is to evaluate the clinical features of patients with anemia in COVID-19 infection and to investigate the relationship between the presence of anemia and the prognosis of the disease.
Methods: This retrospective, observational study included 353 patients who presented to our pandemic reference hospital between 15.04.2020 and 15.05.2020 and were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test and typical clinical symptoms.
Results: Our study included 167 female and 186 male patients. The mean age was 54.54 ± 18.28 years (range 19-99). One hundred forty-eight (41.93%) patients had anemia. In patients with anemia, age was higher than others (p < 0.001). The percentage of women was significantly higher in the anemia group (p < 0.001). Comorbidities were observed more in the anemia group. The percentages of intensive care stay (p = 0.003) and mortality (p = 0.001) were significantly higher in the anemia group compared to the group without anemia. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the important risk factors of death. We found patients with high age (p = 0.001), high red cell distribution width-coefficient of variation (RDW-CV) levels (p = 0.009), high D-dimer levels (p = 0.012) and high ferritin levels (p < 0.001) have higher risk of death. Anemia was found to be non-significant.
Conclusions: Anemia is frequently observed in patients with severe COVID-19 disease and low hemoglobin values at presentation are thought to be associated with a worse prognosis. Being more sensitive to the hemoglobin levels of COVID-19 patients is important for early recognition of the high-risk patient group and for successful patient management. However, in our study, the presence of anemia was found to be effective in mortality in univariate analysis, but not in multivariate analysis. According to the multivariate analysis of this study, advanced age, high D-dimer, high ferritin and RDW-CV determine death.
The relationship of university students' childhood mental trauma with depression, anxiety and stress
Authors: BAHAR Aynur
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between childhood mental trauma experiences, depression, anxiety and stress concepts.
Methods: The research is a descriptive and relationship-seeking type of study. The study sample consisted of 192 students. Data were collected with the “Personal Information Form, Childhood Mental Trauma Scale and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Short Form”.
Results: The rate of students who stated that they were exposed to any trauma in their childhood is 74%. The majority of students reported physical (28.2%) and emotional abuse (33.1%). Those who were exposed to childhood traumas had high Depression Anxiety Stress Scale anxiety and depression subscale scores, and the difference between them was statistically significant. When the correlations between the scales are examined; There was a positive correlation between Depression Anxiety Stress Scale depression sub-dimension and Childhood Mental Trauma Scale total and physical abuse sub-dimensions, and a positive significant relationship between anxiety sub-dimensions and Childhood Mental Trauma Scale total, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and emotional neglect sub-dimensions.
Conclusions: Childhood traumas are one of the important risk factors especially for depression and anxiety disorders. It can be recommended to take mental health measures to prevent the negative consequences of childhood traumas observed in adulthood, to provide psychosocial support to students and to include practices that will increase psychological resilience.
The Algorithm of Gas Dynamic Calculation on Asymmetric Cones by the Method of Local Wedges and Cones
Authors: Gorskiy V.V. , Brodskiy M.Yu.
Published: April 2023

Studies related to alteration in the shape of a body moving in the dense layers of the Earth’s atmosphere at high speed are associated with the need to consider an entire set of problems having no strict physical and mathematical description. To solve problems of this kind, it becomes necessary to use semi-empirical approaches tested on fundamental experimental data obtained in a fairly wide range of determining factors on the models characterized, as a rule, by an extremely simple pattern of the gas flow. Introduction of this mathematical description in real operating conditions is characterized by the need to study the processes of gas dynamics and heat transfer in the three-dimensional formulation combined with the complex nature of their course. These processes determine alteration in the shape of a body causing serious problems associated with rigorous solution of this complex mutually conjugate problem. As a result, there appeared a large number of publications devoted to approximate methods for calculating the spatial flow around bodies by the gas flow used to calculate intensity of the convective heat transfer. This article describes in detail the algorithm for solving the problem of spatial flow around blunt cones by the method of local wedges and cones
Experimental Study of the Carbon Deposits Accumulation in the Oxygen-Methane Model Gas Path
Authors: Fedorov S.A. , Slesarev D.F. , Isakov D.V.
Published: April 2023

The paper considers mechanisms of the carbon deposits formation on the metal surface at contact with the gas phase containing products of incomplete combustion of the oxygen-methane generator gas. The first mechanism is the socalled mechanism of metal dust formation, which products remain on the wall surface and form the carbon deposits, the second is the mechanism of carbon deposits formation associated with the carbon particles in the gas flow, which are being deposited on the wall. An experimental system was developed with the working section being a model path of the oxygen-methane generator gas of the reducing composition; and accumulation of the carbon deposits was experimentally studied. When selecting performance characteristics of the experimental system, features of the liquid rocket engine gas path were taken into account; therefor, the experimental system was having characteristics closer to the expected characteristics of the full-scale gas path. Intensities of the deposit formation on samples of metallic material and reference quartz were compared. It was established that the main mechanism for the carbon deposits formation was precipitation of soot contained in the generator gas flow onto the wall of the gas path. The number of deposits was determined by weight. The range of the fuel components ratio was identified, where formation of the deposits was minimal
The level of adipokines in young people with hypertension and abdominal obesity
Authors: Polonskaya Ya. V. , Kashtanova E. V. , Stakhneva E. M. , Shramko V. S. , Sadovski E. V. , Shcherbakova L. V. , Khudyakova A. D. , Ragino Yu. I.
Published: April 2023

Objective. To investigate the adipokine blood profile in young people with hypertension (HTN) and abdominal obesity (AO). Design and methods. In total. 530 people were included in the study, including 267 people with HTN, of which 169 had AO. In the control group (without HTN) there were 263 people comparable to the study group by gender and age. Among them there were 106 people with AO. The blood levels of adiponectin, adipsin, lipocalin-2, resistin and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were determined in all examined patients by multiplex analysis. Statistical data processing was carried out with the use of SPSS 13.0 program. Results. The levels of adiponectin and lipocalin-2 were lower in the group of HTN patients by 1,46 (p < 0,01) and 1,14 times (p < 0,05), respectively. The level of adipsin in HTN patients was significantly higher (p < 0,01) by 19,14 % compared to the control. The levels of resistin and PAI- did not differ in the control group and the group with HTN. Adiponectin level was 1,35 times lower (p < 0,05) in the group with AO compared to those without AO, the other indicators did not differ in the AO group and controls. In the HTN group, higher levels of PAI-1 were found in the subgroup with AO. When comparing the subgroup without HTN and without AO with the subgroup with HTN and AO, a significant decrease in concentration of adiponectin and lipocalin-2 was found. For the subgroups with AO, a decrease in adiponectin levels and an increase in adipsin levels  (p < 0,01) were found in HTN patients. No statistically significant difference was found for the remaining indicators. The relative chance of early onset HTN was associated with the decrease in adiponectin and lipocalin-2 levels, and with the increase in adipsin levels, regardless of gender, age and the presence of AO. Conclusions. Thus, an increased level of adipsin and a reduced level of adiponectin and lipocalin-2 can serve as potential biomarkers indicating a high probability of developing early HTN in people under 45 years of age.
Bacteria Bacillus velezensis BIM В-439 D as the Basis of Biopreparation Betaprotectin to Control Root Rots of Cucumber
Authors: Litvinkovich MN Mandryk
Published: April 2023

Molecular-genetic and functional characterization of bacterial strain B. velezensis BIM В-439 D as the basis of biopesticide Betaprotectin was carried out. Bacterial genome contained 10 loci determining synthesis of polyfunctional enzyme complexes responsible for production of several antimicrobial compounds and lacking genes of drug resistance and pathogenicity. It was shown that the microbial culture suppressed development of a broad spectrum of fungal and bacterial pathogens infecting agricultural crops, raised germination power and sprouting rate of cucumber seeds, displayed high survival rate in natural soil microbiocenoses accounting for elevated phytoprotective and growth-stimulating potential and attractive application prospects as the active principle of biopesticide Betaprotectin. Prolonged application record of biopesticide throughout 10-year vegetation period to promote greenhouse cucumber culture provided for stable phytosanitary control of root rots, caused favorable effect on plant status and increased yields of vegetable products.
Long Term Ophthalmic Follow Up in LCHAD Deficiency
Authors: N Levy , T Paz , H Leiba , B Hadas , R Parness
Published: April 2023

Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCHAD) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid beta oxidation, associated with hypoketotic hypoglycemia, hepatic steatosis, rhabdomyolysis, cardiomyopathy, polyneuropathy and retinal changes. We present the course of retinal findings in a case of a 6-year-old girl with LCHAD deficiency diagnosed at birth, and hence early treated and followed. Our patient had annual eye exams from the age of 1 year. Clinical examinations, ocular coherence tomography (OCT) and electroretinogram (ERG) findings during follow up are presented. At the age of 3 years, after systemic deteriorations, nyctalopia appeared with pigmentary retinopathy changes in both eyes. ERG was subnormal while Infra-red reflectance imaging with OCT displayed more advanced stage of the disease. Progressive chorioretinopathy with visual impairment was observed along the follow up on clinical exams, as well as on repeated OCTs and ERGs.
Akıl ve Zekâ Oyunlarının İlkokul 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuma Becerileri ve Okuma Tutumları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: ŞEN Gökhan , YAZICI Sibel
Published: April 2023

Araştırmada, akıl ve zekâ oyunlarının ilkokul 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma becerileri ve okuma tutumları üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında birinci sınıfa başlayan deney grubu ve kontrol gruplarında 18’er öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 36 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Gruplar ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş, örneklem seçiminde ilkokul 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin zekâ oyunları oynamamış olmaları dikkate alınmıştır. Araştırma da dört farklı değerlendirme ölçeği veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bunlar; Okuduğunu anlatma yoluyla okuduğunu anlamayı değerlendirme rubriği, Prozodik okuma ölçeği, Okumaya yönelik tutum ölçeği ve Okumayı değerlendirme formudur. Uygulama, ön test ve son test süreçleri ile birlikte 10 hafta devam etmiş, sözel zekâ oyunlarından resfebe, anagram, kelime üretme oyunu, sözcük avı, hafıza kartları oyunları kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği analiz edilmiş (Skewness ve Kurtosis değerleri ve Shapiro-Wilk Testi ile), verilerin normal dağıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş; frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, Bağımsız Gruplar T-Testi ve Bağımlı Gruplar T-Testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda akıl ve zekâ oyunları deney grubu öğrencilerinin; Okuduğunu Anlama Becerisi, Prozodik Okuma, Okuma Hızı ve Okuma Tutumlarında anlamlı bir fark ortaya çıkarmış fakat okuma hatalarına bir etkide bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca akıl ve zekâ oyunlarının cinsiyete yönelik etkisine bakıldığında; Okuduğunu Anlama Becerisi, Prozodik Okuma, Okuma Hızı ve Okuma Tutumları üzerinde bir farklılık ortaya çıkarmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Cyfrowy nadzór w chińskim modelu autorytarnego kapitalizmu
Authors: Olszewska Karolina
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the rise of digital authoritarianism in the 21st century. In this political regime, the state authorities exercise control over society via digital technologies while governing the national economy based chiefly on free-market principles.

The thesis consists of the statement that the elements of the digital economy, including artificial intelligence, digital platforms, and Internet of Things (IoT) communication, are the critical drivers of surveillance capitalism, characterized by unlimited access to any personal and business data. Subsequently, authoritarian governments benefit from possibilities of digital surveillance, including the control of media and the so-called behavioral surplus. It consequently leads to social manipulation, censorship, Internet shutdowns, and different kinds of punishment of citizens via social rating practices.

The analysis presents the case study of a model of Chinese digital authoritarianism, taking into account the rising popularity of this kind of regime in other countries, where political power is highly centralized. At the same time, the economic transformation has occurred there due to historical or specific geopolitical conditions.

The findings show that the development of digital authoritarianism is a consequence of surveillance capitalism, within which there is a global data flow via digital platforms. Although surveillance capitalism takes more sophisticated forms than digital authoritarianism, it still serves the same purposes of pursuing the interests of the political elites and influential market players, and it could be perilous for the democratic freedoms of citizens.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran PAUD Berbasis Literasi dan Pemanfaatan Mobil Pintar
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Wahyudi Mohammad Dani
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu lebih dari 90% guru di PKG Teratai Kecamatan Anjir Pasar kesulitan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis literasi di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan guru-guru yang ada di PKG Teratai Kecamatan Anjir Pasar dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran berbasis literasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di UPT Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan Anjir Pasar, pada tanggal 19 Juli 2022 dan 6 Agustus 2022. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh jumlah peserta sebanyak 50 orang. Metode pelaksanaan program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini meliputi: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil posttest diperoleh hasil evaluasi peserta meningkat menjadi 98%. Sehingga terukur dengan jelas, 98% dari jumlah seluruh peserta telah memiliki pengetahuan mendalam tentang pembelajaran berbasis literasi secara teoritik dan mampu menyusun perangkat pembelajaran PAUD Berbasis Literasi. Pelatihan ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru PAUD dalam peningkatan mutu pembelajaran PAUD berbasis literasi di Kecamatan Anjir Pasar Kabupaten Barito Kuala sejak usia dini.The problem faced by partners is that more than 90% of teachers in PKG Teratai, Anjir Pasar District, have difficulty implementing literacy-based learning in Early Childhood Education (PAUD). This training aims to improve the abilities and skills of teachers in PKG Teratai, Anjir Pasar District, in improving the quality of literacy-based learning. The activity was carried out at the UPT Education Office of Anjir Pasar District on July 19 2022, and August 6 2022. Fifty participants attended this activity. Implementing this Community Service program (PkM) includes preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the post-test results, the participants' evaluation results increased to 98%. So that it is clearly measurable, 98% of the total participants already have in-depth knowledge of literacy-based learning theoretically and can develop Literacy-Based PAUD learning tools. This training contributes to increasing the ability of PAUD teachers to improve the quality of literacy-based PAUD learning in Anjir Pasar District, Barito Kuala Regency, from an early age.
Sosialisasi Produk dan Sertifikasi Halal Serta Pelatihan Inovasi Produk Bagi UMKM
Authors: Riani Asri Laksmi , Sawitri Hunik Sri Runing , Istiqomah Suryandari , Suprapti Anastasia Riani , Aini Intan Novela Qurratul
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis UMKM Desa Polengan melalui upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan inovasi produk. Metode dalam pengabdian dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) dimana pendekatan ini dimulai dengan melakukan analisis situasi dengan pihak desa dan BUMDES sehingga didapatkan berbagai data permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM yaitu antara lain: masih rendahnya pengetahuan tentang produk dan sertifikasi halal; rendahnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan SDM dalam pengembangan produk/ inovasi produk. Oleh karena itu maka pengabdian ini melaksanakan kegiatan Sosialisasi Produksi dan sertifikasi halal dan Pelatihan Inovasi Produk serta penyerahan alat yang dibutuhkan UMKM. Hasil dari sosialisasi halal didapatkan bahwa UMKM semakin menyadari pentingnya sertifikasi halal dan tertarik untuk mengikuti sertifikasi halal yang dibantu oleh pemerintah. Sedangkan dari pelatihan inovasi produk yaitu pembuatan bayam krispi dan kripik belut daun singkong menarik perhatian warga untuk mencoba memproduksi kripik tersebut karena bahan yang mudah untuk didapatkan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juli 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 20 UMKM di Desa Polengan. Kesadaran masyarakat Desa Polengan akan produk halal dan inovasi produk ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan kinerja bisnis UMKM kedepannya. This service aims to improve the business performance of Polengan Village SMEs through efforts to enhance product quality and innovation. The method of service is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach where this approach begins by conducting a situation analysis with the village and BUMDES so that various data on problems faced by MSMEs are obtained, namely: low knowledge about products and halal certification; low HR knowledge and skills in product development/ product innovation. Therefore, this service carries out Halal Production and Certification Socialization activities, Product Innovation Training, and handing over the tools that MSMEs need. The results of the halal socialization found that MSMEs are increasingly aware of the importance of halal certification and are interested in participating in halal certification assisted by the government. While the product innovation training, namely making crispy spinach and cassava leaf eel chips, attracted the attention of residents to try to produce these chips because the ingredients were easy to obtain. This service activity was carried out on July 20, 2022, with 20 SMEs in Polengan Village. The awareness of the people of Polengan Village about halal products and product innovation will improve the SMEs business performance in the future.
Sosialisasi Nilai–nilai Konservasi dalam Al-Quran Pada Santri TPQ An –Nur Sedayu sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Kader Konservasi Islami
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Suharini Erni , Hayati Rahma , El-Hanif Ervando Tommy , Kahfi Ashabul , Wiranata Vina , Cahyo Nona Chalista Aurora Nur
Published: April 2023

Nilai-nilai luhur konservasi mengajarkan manusia untuk dapat bertanggung jawab dalam melestarikan alam dan lingkungan. Nilai-nilai ini juga diajarkan dalam konsep agama islam dan memiliki dalil-dalil di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Penguatan karakter konservasi melalui pendidikan, baik formal, maupun non-formal. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat di TPQ An-Nur Sedayu ini adalah untuk penguatan karakter konservasi yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022 yang didalamnya terdapat empat tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pengorganisasian, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pengendalian. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian yang meliputi kegiatan jalsah konservasi, perancangan model pembelajaran konservasi lingkungan di TPQ, tadabbur konservasi, dan muhafadzah al-ardh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan harapan dan kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan respon positif baik dari guru, maupun para santri. Evaluasi yang dilakukan di akhir kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan tingkat literasi konservasi peserta sebesar 30% dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilaksanakan program. Harapannya tim pengabdi ke depannya dapat terus menjalin kerja sama dengan mitra binaan, dan dapat melaksanakan penyebaran IPTEK dengan cakupan yang lebih luas.The noble values of conservation teach humans to be responsible for preserving nature and the environment. These values are also trained in the concept of Islam and have arguments in the Qur'an and Hadith. They were strengthening the character of conservation through education, both formal and non-formal. The purpose of implementing community service in TPQ An-Nur Sedayu is to strengthen the character of conservation by the Qur'an and Hadith. This service activity was carried out from July to August 2022, with four stages, namely the planning stage, organizing stage, implementation phase, and control stage. The results of this service activity are implementing service activities, including jalsah conservation activities and designing environmental conservation learning models in TPQ, Tadabbur Conservation, and Muhafadzah Al-Ardh. The implementation of the activities proceeded to expectations, and this activity also received a positive response from both the teacher and the students. Evaluation conducted at the end of the activity shows an increase in the level of participant conservation literacy by 30% compared to before the program was implemented. The hope of the Devotee Team in the future can continue to establish cooperation with fostered partners and carry out the spread of science and technology with a broader scope.
Implementasi Literasi Numerasi Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 3 SDN 188 IX Tanjung Baru Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Aminuddin Fattachul Huda , Megawaty Merti , Surya Junaidi , Elzas Elzas , Mulyati Sri
Published: April 2023

Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu bagian kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen terpilih dari seluruh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk melatih karakter mahasiswa, jiwa kepemimpinan, kepekaan sosial, pengalaman belajar serta pengembangan diri melalui aktivitas diluar kelas perkuliahan. Sekolah sasaran yang menjadi objek pada kegiatan ini adalah SDN 188/IX Tanjung Baru Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Maret hingga 1 Juli 2022. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengimplementasikan kegiatan literasi dan numerasi kepada peserta didik serta membantu guru dalam penggunaan adaptasi teknologi media pembelajaran di SDN 188/IX Tanjung Baru. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelas tutor yang berfokus kepada pendampingan belajar siswa yang mengalami keterlambatan pemahaman dalam belajar. Kelas tutor yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara melakukan bimbingan membaca, menulis, dan menghitung terhadap siswa diluar jam pelajaran di sekolah. Adapun tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah studi literatur, observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini sudah berjalan dengan baik, yaitu terdapat adanya peningkatan literasi dan numerasi siswa dengan menunjukkan perkembangan dan antusias minat belajar siswa.The Teaching Campus Program is a part of the activities carried out by selected students and lecturers from all tertiary institutions in Indonesia, which aims to train student character, leadership skills, social sensitivity, learning experiences and self-development through activities outside the lecture class. The target school that became the object of this activity was SDN 188/IX Tanjung Baru, Muaro Jambi Regency. This activity was carried out from March 2 to July 1 2022. This service aims to implement literacy and numeracy activities for students and assist teachers in adapting learning media technology at SDN 188/IX Tanjung Baru. The method of implementing this community service activity is a tutoring class that focuses on assisting students who experience delays in understanding learning. The tutoring class is conducted by conducting reading, writing, and arithmetic guidance to students outside of class hours. The stages of this activity include preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation are data collection techniques. The results of this service activity have gone well; namely, there has been an increase in student literacy and numeracy by showing progress and enthusiastic interest in student learning.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Employability Skill Siswa SMK sebagai Kesiapan Kerja di Era 4.0
Authors: Wijayanti Palupi Sri , Setiawati Esti
Published: April 2023

Pengangguran dapat menjadi bencana yang perlu dimitigasi oleh seluruh pihak baik dari berbagai bidang kehidupan yang salah satunya adalah sekolah. Permasalahan yang ada pada mitra sekolah adalah soft skill yang diberikan belum sepenuhnya mendukung employability skill. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian dilakukan dengan tujuan melatih dan mendampingi guru SMK untuk menyusun instrument penilaian soft skill berupa employability skill siswa SMK. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Februari dan 19 Maret 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 32 guru melalui tiga tahap yaitu, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penutup. Pada tahap persiapan dilakukan, pengabdi melakukan analisis situasi untuk menemukan permasalahan yang sangat krusial pada mitra sekaligus pengurusan administrasi perizinan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan yaitu melakukan pengabdian dengan materi dan waktu yang telah disepakati bersama antara mitra dan tim pengabdi, yang diawali dengan koordinasi dengan pengurus atau pengelola BKK SMK Nasional Berbah dalam penjadwalan pelaksanaan pendampingan mendesain instrumen soft skill. Pada tahap terakhir, yaitu penutup yang dilakukan dengan memberikan evaluasi dari penilaian soft skill dan rekomendasi arahan optimalisasi employability skill siswa untuk masa yang akan datang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di SMK Nasional Berbah dapat menyusun instrument untuk mengukur soft skill para siswa yang terfokus pada employability skill.Unemployment can be a disaster that needs to be mitigated by all parties from various areas of life, one of which is school. The problem with school partners is that the soft skills provided still need to support employability skills fully. Therefore, the service is carried out to train and assist SMK teachers in compiling soft skill assessment instruments in the form of employability skills of SMK students. Service activities carried out on February 25 and March 19, 2022, went through three stages: preparation, implementation, and closing. At the preparation stage, the service conducts a situation analysis to find crucial problems with partners and to license administration management. At the implementation stage, it is to carry out service with material and time that has been mutually agreed upon between partners and the service team, which begins with coordination with the management or manager of BKK SMK Nasional Berbah in scheduling the implementation of assistance in designing soft skill instruments. In the last stage, the closing is carried out by evaluating the soft skills assessment and recommendations for optimizing the employability of students' skills for the future.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Black Garlic pada Pendamping Pasien Kanker di Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu, Bandung
Authors: Rachmah Huriah , Dewi Mentari Luthfika , Lasmanah Lasmanah , Tazkia Alma Khusnu , Fahrezi Muhammad Lucky , Dewi Septiani Melawati
Published: April 2023

Siklus pengobatan kanker yang panjang, tidak hanya berpengaruh pada kondisi kesehatan mental dan fisik pasien secara menyeluruh, namun juga pada kondisi kesehatan fisik dan mental para pendamping pasien. Dukungan moril sangat dibutuhkan tidak hanya bagi pasien kanker namun juga bagi pendamping pasien. Pendamping pasien tetap membutuhkan aktivitas sosial bersama yang dapat memotivasi mereka untuk lebih produktif dan memiliki kepercayaan diri selama mendampingi pasien. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan black garlic dengan sasaran kepada para pendamping pasien kanker di Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu (RPKA). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu kegiatan bersama yang berarti kepada para pendamping pasien sehingga mereka memiliki keterampilan sosial dan dapat lebih produktif. Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan black garlic dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2022. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan dengan metode pemberian materi dan pendampingan kelompok untuk praktek pembuatan black garlic secara langsung. Evaluasi pelatihan dilakukan dengan mengadakan pretest dan posttest serta evaluasi terhadap produk black garlic yang dihasilkan. Dari hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan terkait black garlic sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan yaitu dari 59,2% menjadi 72,8%. Semua kelompok peserta pelatihan berhasil membuat black garlic yang siap dikonsumsi. The long cycle of cancer treatment affects the patient's mental and physical health and the caregiver's physical and mental health. Moral support is needed not only for cancer patients but also for patient caregivers. Patient caregivers still need to engage in social activities that motivate them to be more productive and self-confident while accompanying patient treatment. Based on these problems, a community service program was carried out with the theme of training and mentoring in making black garlic with the target of cancer patient caregivers at the Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu (RPKA). This activity aims to provide a meaningful social activity for patient caregivers so that they have social skills and can be more productive. The training and mentoring are carried out through lectures on general knowledge about black garlic and group assistance to practice making black garlic. The evaluation of the training was carried out by conducting a pre-test and post-test as well as an evaluation of the black garlic produced. From the results of this training and mentoring, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of the training participants regarding black garlic before and after the training, from 59.2% to 72.8%. All groups of trainees succeeded in making ready-to-eat black garlic.