bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESETAHAN TENTANG BAHAYA NAPZA MELALUI MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DI KELAS X SMA MUHAMMADIYAH MANADO
Authors: Maryam Amantulu  , Zainar Kasim  , I Made Rantiasa
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang NAPZA merupakan akronim dari Narkoba, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif lainnya yang merupakan jenis obat-obatan yang dapat mempengaruhi gangguan kesehatan dan kejiwaan.Upaya pencegahan penyalagunaan Napza dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya Napza.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media poster terhadap pengetahuan remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah Manado.Metode yang digunakan pra eksperimen, dengan jenis rancangan penelitian one group pre and post test design.Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 17 dengan menggunakan Proposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan SAP dan lembar kuisioner. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan computer computer program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk analisa uji Mc.Nemar dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) ≤ 0,05. Hasil uji statistic Mc.Nemar didaptkan nilai ρ = (α<0,001). Artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya Napza melalui media poster terhadap pengetahuan remaja diSMA Muhammadiyah Manado.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya Napza melalui media poster terhadap pengetahuan remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah Manado.Saran hasil penelitian ini agar remaja dapat menghindari penyalagunaan Napza
Ileus Obstruktif: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Hendra Kastiaji  , Imam Al Rasyidi
Published: May 2023

Ileus obstruktif adalah suatu keadaan yang menyebabkan isi usus tidak bisa melewati lumen usus sebagai akibat adanya sumbatan atau hambatan mekanik pada lumen usus. Tatalaksana yang tepat dan cepat pada pasien ileus obstruktif merupakan hal yang penting untuk mencegah prognosis yang buruk terhadap pasien. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosa ileus obstruktif adalah foto polos abdomen 3 posisi. Segera setelah penegakkan diagnosa dapat dilakukan tindakan pembedahan berupa laparotomi eksplorasi. Kami melaporkan pasien laki-laki, 24 tahun, mengeluhkan nyeri perut, mual dan muntah, serta sulit buang air besar. Pemeriksaan abdomen menunjukkan distensi pada seluruh lapang abdomen dan terdapat nyeri tekan abdomen. Beberapa pemeriksaan penunjang meliputi pemeriksaan laboratorium dan radiologi dilakukan. Pasien di diagnosa dengan ileus obstruktif. Pasien dilakukan tindakan laparotomi eksplorasi dan reseksi anastomosis ileum, dan pada hari ke-8 rawatan post operasi laparotomi eksplorasi dan reseksi anastomisis ileum, pasien dinyatakan meninggal.
Dislipidemia
Authors: Tischa Rahayu Fonna  , Andi Rahmat
Published: May 2023

Dislipidemia merupakan kadar kolesterol total di dalam darah melebihi kadar normal. Penyakit ini banyak mengenai umur diatas 15 tahun dan Dislipidemia menduduki sepuluh besar penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di Indonesia sehingga diperlukan terapi yang tepat dalam pengobatannya.  Telah dilaporkan satu kasus dislipidemia pada seorang wanita usia 48 tahun, dengan gambaran klinis nyeri kuduk, yang diperberat pada saat aktivitas fisik dan saat mengkonsumsi beberapa makanan tertentu, pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan kebas pada kedua ekstremitas atas dan bawah. Diagnosis ditegakkan bedasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Penderita diberikan terapi inhibitor kompetitif pada HMG-CoA reduktase dan golongan glukokortikoid turunan prednisolon serta terapi sesuai gejala pada pasien, dengan prognosis yang baik.
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Farmasi Di Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit: Studi Teoritis
Authors: Jimmy Triputra  , Dety Mulyanti
Published: May 2023

The hospital as a health service facility that carries out health efforts in an efficient and effective manner in healing and recovery efforts that are integrated with efforts to improve and prevent disease.  In developing the hospital, it is also necessary to develop a management system service.  One approach that can be taken to measure the success of an information system is to assess and develop pharmaceutical management.  according to professional responsibilities.  The purpose of this theoretical review is to find out how to develop a pharmaceutical management system in hospital health services.  The method used is a theoretical review by analyzing and comparing existing theories.  The results of this theoretical review are data processing, innovation, information and response from a management system.  A pharmaceutical information system is an organized system for collecting, processing, reporting, and using information for decision making.  Information is obtained from integrated collection of pharmaceutical documents or records and continuous development.  It is also necessary to develop innovation and update a more modern pharmaceutical management system to simplify and streamline the healthcare system.
Studi Literature: Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Sakit Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dan Kualitas Layanan Kesehatan
Authors: Rilly Lesnussa  , Dety Mulyanti
Published: May 2023

The hospital as a health service institution for the community has its own characteristics that are influenced by developments in health science, technological advances, and the socio-economic life of the community which must continue to be able to improve services that are of a higher quality and are affordable to the community in order to realize the highest degree of health. In this case the hospital is also a managerial process of people getting what they want and need through creating and exchanging the services offered and quality value to patients. The purpose of this literature study is to find out how marketing strategies are carried out to increase income and quality of health services. The method used is a theoretical review by analyzing and comparing existing theories. The results of this literature study are by selecting the intended consumers (targets), identifying consumer desires, and determining the marketing mix (marketing mix). It can be concluded that the marketing strategy for hospitals and other health facilities is not much different from the marketing strategy in general. Because the strategy aims to promote and introduce hospitals and services provided to increase income and quality of health services. For instant hospitals, a marketing strategy is needed that is good and reliable and able to convince patients both internally and externally so that positive mutual understanding is established in improving the quality of patient services.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PADA BAYI NY.M DENGAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSA DI POLIKLINIK PT.SERDANG TENGAH KEC.GALANG KAB.DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mona Rian Manik  , Tetty Lumbantoruan  , Hotma Bugis  , Sara Widora Purba  , Salda May Tantri  , Selfi Indah Saputri
Published: May 2023

Neonatus adalah Bayi Baru Lahir yang berusia 0 sampai dengan 28 hari WHO (Word Health Organization, 2015).Ciri-ciri bayi baru lahir yang sehat yaitu bayinya bergerak aktif, berat lahir sekitar 2.500 – 4000 gram, memiliki warna kulit yang mencerahkan, segera menangis ketika lahir, memiliki suhu tubuh normal yaitu 36,5-37,5C. Tali pusat merupakan tali penghubung yang memanjang dari umbilicus sampai ke permukaan fetal plasenta. Pada tali pusat terdapat funikulus umbilicalis yang terbentang dari permukaan fetal plasenta sampai daerah umbilikus fetus dan berlanjut sebagai kulit fetus. Dalam sister kerjanya tali pusat berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara plasenta dan bagian tubuh janin supaya mendapatkan asupan oksigen, makanan, dan antibody dari ibu. Pada umumnya umbilicus atau tali pusat saat satu minggu setelah bayi lahir dan luka sembuh dalam lima belas hari (Baety, 2011). Tujuan: penelitian untuk memberikan Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020.  Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dengan cara pengambilan primer menggunakan pedoman wawancara terstruktur dan pemeriksaan langsung kepada Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020. Data disajikan dalam bentuk management helen varney. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020. Asuhann yang tepat diberikan pada by Ny M yaitu memberikan asuhan kebidanan dengan Memberikan ibu penkes PerawatanTali Pusat. Saran:  kepada petugas kesehatan harus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan asuhan yang tepat Bayi Baru Lahir tentang Perawatan tali pusat.
Strategi Manajemen Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit: Memaksimalkan Pelayanan Pasien dan Efisiensi Operasional
Authors: Bambang Sulistyo  , Dety Mulyanti
Published: May 2023

Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 72 of 2016, a hospital is an individual health service facility that provides inpatient and outpatient care, therefore quality services that must be fulfilled by hospitals. In order to maximize the service to the patient, the operational system must be made more efficient and efficient. The study uses a review literature study approach using several sources selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that the researchers have established that an efficient operating system can provide optimal service to the patient. This will give a positive response to patient satisfaction.
Menjaga Kesehatan dalam Tatanan Hidup yang Sibuk Panduan Manajemen Kesehatan untuk Profesional Aktif
Authors: Moh arif Kusnadi  , Dety Mulyanti
Published: May 2023

Sport is one of a person's physical and psychological activities that is useful for maintaining and improving the quality of one's health after exercise. In office workers with very dense routines from morning to late, faced with deadlines, light mobilization, sitting too long, poorly trained muscles and wrong work positions will cause various complaints such as low back pain, neck complaints, shoulder complaints and not only limited to physical, but more susceptible to various diseases, such as coronary heart disease,  high blood pressure, diabetes miletus, stroke etc. This research uses Literature Review research which is one method with collecting literature data, analyzing theories, structured evaluations, classifying and categorizing evidence-based that has existed or been produced before. The results of maintaining health in a busy life order must still be considered, by exercising and maintaining a lifestyle. To maintain motion is to sustain life, to increase the ability to move is to improve the quality of life.
Kombinasi Kompres Kubis Dingin & Pembebatan Payudara Untuk Mengurangi Ketidaknyamanan & Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Dengan Intrauterine Fetal Death
Authors: Annisa Hilalriah  , Riski Oktavia  , Eny Hernani
Published: May 2023

Engorgement of the breast are a condition that is prone to occur for mothers with IUFD. This is because the milk is not completely emptied, but left alone, causing the milk to remain inside and the breasts to swell. Nursing Intervention Combination of Cold Cabbage Compresses and Breast Bandaging is an effort to reduce breast discomfort and swelling in women with IUFD. The research method uses case studies with pre-post intervention. The sample of this study was 1 post IUFD mother on the first day. The measuring instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to measure pain scale and the Six Point Engorgement Scale (SPES) Check List to measure the scale of breast swelling experienced in post partum mothers with IUFD. The combination intervention of Cold Cabbage Compresses and Breast Bandaging was carried out for 3 days when the patient was hospitalized 2-3 times/day and observations were made to find out complaints of pain and swelling in the mother's breasts. The results showed a decrease in the level of pain scale (from scale 4 (moderate) to scale 0 (no pain) and breast swelling scale (from scale 5 to scale 1 (breasts felt soft)) in respondents after 3 days of intervention. Conclusions Combination Compresses Cold Cabbage and Breast Bandaging are effective for reducing breast discomfort and swelling in women with IUFD.
Penerapan Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Kebutuhan Nutrisi Pada Ibu Dengan Kehamilan Anemia
Authors: Ni Made Risma Dewi  , Riski Oktafia  , Eny Hernani
Published: May 2023

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where the hemoglobin level is less than 11.0 g/dl. Anemia in pregnant women can harm the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Mothers with anemic pregnancies need good knowledge to meet nutritional needs during pregnancy. Pregnant women with good knowledge about pregnancy nutrition as an effort to prevent and complications from anemia with pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of providing health education using a booklet about nutritional needs on the level of knowledge in women with anemic pregnancies. This research method uses a case study approach with a sample of this study is 1 pregnant woman with anemia. The measurement instrument used the Nutrition Needs Knowledge Questionnaire in Pregnant Women, with pre-post intervention. Intervention of implementing health education through booklet media about the nutritional needs of women with anemic pregnancies for 3 days with a duration of 10-15 minutes. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge about nutritional needs in mothers with anemic pregnancies by 40.53%, with an average pretest score of 61.67% to 86.67% in the posttest. Conclusion: Health education through booklet media about the nutritional needs of mothers with anemia is effective in increasing knowledge of pregnant mother.
Peran Kader Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan Dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) Dalam Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu
Authors: Maya Herlina Siskha , Ulya Yadul , Pricillia Yunika Regina , Sufiyana Sufiyana
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator dalam penilaian keberhasilan pembangunan, khususnya pembangunan di bidang kesehatan. AKI di Indonesia menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat AKI 359.Pada tahun 2007 Menteri Kesehatan merencanakan program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) dengan stiker yang merupakan upaya terobosan dalam percepatan penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan Dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) Dalam Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Puskesmas Imogiri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain fenomenologi, menggunakan data diskriptif yang melibatkan informan. Pengumpulan data dengan verifikasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini secara umum pelaksanaan P4K sudah cukup baik. Pelayanan dan kerjasama bidan, serta peran semua informan sudah cukup baik, sarana prasarana sudah cukup memadai, namun ada beberapa kegiatan yang masih belum dilaksanakan karena beberapa hambatan yang ada sehingga pelaksanaannya belum optimal.Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan program P4K (Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi) kemungkinan memiliki kontribusi dalam membantu ibu hamil mempersiapkan persalinannya, dan untuk menurunkan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) perlu ditinjau kembali dari berbagai macam aspe
Venus Figurines
Authors: Snijdelaar Tosca
Published: May 2023

Following studies that uncovered an apotropaic meaning and function of Venus figurines, for which a basis was found in bodily processes, this article examines apotropaic iconography from the end of the Late Upper Paleolithic to the Mesolithic in northern Europe. The research focuses on the Venus of Geldrop, while the retoucher from Linne is briefly discussed. These artefacts are compared to artefacts from northern and southern Europe. The apotropaic message of Venus figurines lost its form after the Magdalenian. This is the result of cultural changes caused by the receding of the ice and the ecological, technological, and social instability that accompanied it. This study proposes a substantive continuity of the apotropaic message, embodied by the accentuated vulva of female representations. Triangles and loincloths as “form euphemism” are also carriers of this message. [apotropaism, Venus figurines, vulva, loincloth and triangle as apotropaic form euphemism, cultural transition Upper Paleolithic to Mesolithic]
The impact of a STEM partnership on transformative teaching and learning
Authors: Muñoz Escalona Patricia , Rigmand David , Pinder David , Miles Emma , Cox Jo
Published: May 2023

As educators committed to a transformative teaching and learning we need to actively engage with our new generation, promote critical thinking, and share knowledge and skills to promote sustainable developments in order to build that much needed Science Capital. At this moment the UK engineering industry is experiencing two main issues: i) a shortfall of 20,000 graduate engineers per year and ii) lack of female engineers. These two issues are a key challenge that must be addressed to guarantee a sustainable economy. To pursue these goals a STEM partnership between Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU), the Royal Navy and six Primary Schools was funded by the Royal Society Partnership Grants scheme. In this project GCU’s students worked collaboratively with 250 primary pupils from age 8 to 11 on the design and manufacturing of a Luge start ramp. Different workshops related to design, manufacturing, mechanical properties, welding and beyond were delivered by the STEM partners, while the pupils provided ideas to enhance the ramp’s design and teachers reinforced the topics prior and after each workshop. The project enables the evaluation of aspects related to the impact of actively involving young pupils in an engineering real life problem, making them act as engineers, and their change in perception towards Engineering. Other aspects that will be analysed are the impact of positive role models not only on the pupils but on pupils’ influencers (teachers and parents), as well as the inclusivity and diversity as part of the commitment to a transformative education.
Community Participation in Agrotourism Development in Cibodas Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Salam Dicky Arsyul , Wyratama Marubeni Yusuf , Natasha Ischa , Pramesthi Riana Ika , Ahzar Aimar Achdiatul , Syafitri Melinda Ade , Novianti Syifaa
Published: May 2023

Community participation or involvement plays an essential role in developing tourism activities, from planning to implementation. Consequently, community participation plays a part in determining the success factor of tourism development conducted in Cibodas Village, an emerging community-based tourism village in Bandung, Indonesia. This study aims to identify several forms of community participation in developing agrotourism. The descriptive qualitative method is used for the research to collect data by observing, interviewing, and studying existing documentation. The study indicates that the strong relationship among local communities, farmers, and government primarily empowers community participation in Cibodas Village. Although the development of agrotourism in the village still faces challenges due to other farming preferences among the local communities, the farmers' participation in contributing to the development has significantly increased. Agrotourism activities offered by the community and farmers in Cibodas Village are in the form of educational tourism through visiting agricultural land to identify types of plants, learning how to pick and care for plants, and enjoying processed food and drinks from agricultural products.
Development of an innovation- friendly education system
Authors: Leponiemi Lasse , Noora Ruoha , Tuominen Saku
Published: May 2023

The aim of this report is to examine innovation-friendliness in the education system. By this, we mean an education system that recognises problems and unsatisfied needs and searches for workable solutions to them. An innovation-friendly system enables the development of these solutions and ensures their high-quality implementation.
Formative Assessment: Improving Learning for Every Child
Authors: Green Crystal , García-Millán Clara , Lucendo-Noriega Alicia
Published: May 2023

Formative assessment is a powerful way to enhance student learning. All types of assessments form important aspects of the learning process. However, formative assessment provides a particular way of evaluating student learning as part of the learning process. The aim of formative assessment is to evaluate students’ learning in a way that promotes the developmental aspects of learning and teaching. In this report we take a look at the research behind formative assessment and highlight 14 innovations working to promote it globally.
Spotlight on Sustainability
Authors: Day Natalie
Published: May 2023

The HundrED Spotlight on Sustainability highlights the innovative practices happening in education that address this important issue. We spent nine months researching sustainability in education and identifying the people already making this a priority in their educational settings. Together in partnership with MUSE School, California, and with the help of an expert advisory board, we’ve selected ten innovations which are impactful, address sustainability in a fresh way and have either spread to other settings or have the potential to.
“Cazando mitos”, sobre la reflexividad como puente entre investigación y extensión
Authors: Gomez Carina Elizabeth , Patagua Patricia Evangelina , Rovetta Cortés Ana Irene , Yufra Laura Cristina
Published: May 2023

En este texto reflexionamos sobre nuestros inicios como grupo extensionista de la Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Exponemos cómo, tras participar en un evento de vinculación basado en una lógica de transferencia y no de intercambio, nos propusimos lanzar un proyecto que superara dicho razonamiento desde una perspectiva extensionista crítica. Identificando la reflexividad como aquel puente que nos permitiría atravesar las distancias entre cada una de nuestras investigaciones y el campo de la extensión: (1) presentamos el proceso colectivo e institucional que seguimos para poner en marcha el proyecto que denominamos “Cazando mitos: acercando la investigación en ciencias sociales a escuelas secundarias de San Salvador de Jujuy”, (2) contrastamos las experiencias que tuvimos en las aulas de tres centros educativos, y (3) evaluamos los logros y las limitaciones de la que fuera nuestra primera propuesta extensionista conjunta.
Construcción de con-ciencia-ciudadana en comunidades cooperativista y barrial, Villa María, Córdoba
Authors: Buthet Lara Romina , Iriarte Isabel Andrea , Crosseto Micaela , Ambrosi Julieta
Published: May 2023

El siguiente artículo surge en base a las experiencias transitadas durante el desarrollo de un proyecto de extensión impulsado desde la Universidad Nacional de Villa María (UNVM), en el que se abordan problemáticas socio-económicas, socio-ambientales y salud integral desde una perspectiva de género y mirada interdisciplinar.
Con el objetivo de promover la articulación y vinculación entre la universidad y el medio social, el proyecto permite contribuir a la promoción del desarrollo local y mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad. Esta vinculación con el contexto facilita así cumplir con el compromiso social de las universidades en la instancia de extensión universitaria.
En Argentina proliferan vertederos, que en algunos casos presentan heterogeneidad en sus funcionamientos, sumados a condiciones laborales precarias de las personas que allí trabajan. En el caso particular de la ciudad de Villa María, Córdoba, emerge una cooperativa de trabajo vinculada con la diferenciación de residuos, compuesta en su mayoría por mujeres provenientes de clases populares. El trabajo realizado por estas mujeres es central para el cuidado del ambiente, sus tareas y aportes en las cadenas de producción y generación de conocimientos se están visibilizando recientemente, sumado a que algunas actividades laborales y en materia de salud aún se encuentran en desarrollo. Urge entonces, la generación de acciones que promuevan una transformación estructural de la organización económica, social, moral y política del trabajo.
KEPEMIMPINAN NEHEMIA YANG REVOLUSIONAL DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PEMIMPIN MASA KINI
Authors: Lestari Br Silaban  , Flesia Nanda Uli Boangmanalu  , Ibelala Gea
Published: May 2023

Pemimpin masa kini kurang memperhatikan  pengaruh dari kepemimpinan dan kewibawaannya, sebagaimana seorang pemimpin yang ada dalam diri Nehemia. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguraikan kepemimpinan Nehemia yang revolusioner dan kaitannya dengan pemimpin-pemimpin masa kini. Metode yang penulis gunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi literatur, yakni menganalisis tesis (kepemimpinan masa kini) dengan meneladani (kepemimpinan Nehemia yang berhasil membawa perubahan dan berwibawa), membandingkan dan menyimpulkan berbagai pendapat yang mengacu pada eksposisi Alkitab, buku dan jurnal. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan Nehemia membawa perubahan yang besar pada saat kepemimpinannya, sehingga dari kepemimpinan Nehemia para pemimpin masa kini mengetahui relevansi dan belajar dari kepemimpinan yang Nehemia terapkan sepanjang kepemimpinannya, yang dapat menjadi teladan dan acuan perubahan terhadap kepemimpinan para pemimpin masa kini.
Peran Guru Agama Katolik Dalam Menguatkan Moderasi Beragama Di Sekolah
Authors: Jakomina Savera Mongi
Published: May 2023

Religious moderation is an attitude that must be developed by the Indonesian people in maintaining unity and oneness. To strengthen this attitude, Catholic religion teachers have an important role, especially in schools. They can act as catechists, preachers, educators and pastoral service providers. In carrying out this task, they are saving the future of the Indonesian nation
Ecos da necropolítica neoliberal sobre o currículo na Educação Básica e na Educação Superior
Authors: D’Ávila Cristina , Santos Edmea
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa trazer à luz reverberações da política educacional brasileira sobre o currículo da Educação básica e sobre a formação de professores, mediante as reformas educacionais resultantes da promulgação de dois marcos regulatórios: 1) a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) que regulamenta e unifica os currículos da educação básica, desde 2017; e 2) a Base Nacional Comum da Formação de Professores (BNC), presente nas Diretrizes curriculares para os cursos de licenciatura (Resolução do CNE CP n° 02/2019). O currículo por competências presente no ideário da BNCC e das Diretrizes curriculares para os cursos de Licenciatura conduz à compreensão do profissional docente como um profissional técnico que aplica as decisões formuladas por agentes governamentais, configurando, assim, um neotecnicismo didático alinhado à política neoliberal em vigor. Assim, visamos trazer à luz as prerrogativas presentes nestes marcos regulatórios, mediante análise documental, e algumas das consequências produzidas que atingem milhares de professores e estudantes brasileiros, reféns de uma estratégia homogeneizadora de currículo que tolhe as capacidades de pensar criticamente e de fazer escolhas sobre futuro profissional, inserção e atuação social.
Sob nova direção: trabalho docente e privatização
Authors: Catini Carolina , Branco João Francisco Migliari
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo acerca das profundas alterações que a privatização da educação estatal provoca no exercício do trabalho docente da rede básica de ensino. Parte-se da hipótese de que a privatização pela tomada de controle dos sistemas de ensino reconfigura radicalmente as relações entre trabalho e educação, por meio de um processo de subsunção corporativa que transforma radicalmente a educação até então organizada na forma de um direito social. Com base em pesquisa empírica realizada com docentes de escolas nas quais se desenvolvem trabalhos terceirizados por fundações e institutos empresariais, analisa-se criticamente como a apropriação privada da gestão da educação se reflete na expropriação da política e nas mudanças na divisão do trabalho provocadas pela centralidade da avaliação e da seletividade permanentes.
Etika Berkomunikasi Dalam Presfektif Hadis
Authors: Syawal Kurnia Putra  , Erwin Hafid  , Arifuddin Ahmad
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the ethical principles of communication described in the hadiths of the Prophet. This research is library research using qualitative descriptive methods, data sources are through journals, books related to communication ethics. Data analysis used interactive qualitative analysis according to Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that in speaking you should use good and polite words; speak effectively and efficiently so as not to take up much time; speak based on facts and reality and stay away from lies; when speaking, invite people who are older and have a higher level of understanding and knowledge; not speak that hurts and puts other people in a corner; stay away from debates in order to avoid problems; Communication that is carried out to convey information or messages to the communicant must be positive and useful and in accordance with what has been exemplified by the Prophet
Analisis Buku Guru Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas XI Terbitan Kemenag Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Nuraidah Syifa , Isana Widiati , Sopianna Pian
Published: May 2023

A material from a book to be implemented in the teaching and learning process does require adjustments and also accuracy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the learning of Islamic Cultural History class XI Madrasah Aliyah Curriculum 2013 published by the Ministry of Religion in 2015. This study used library research, with a descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are that this book is presented in language that is easy to understand, concise, clear so that it can help teachers in the learning process. It is expected that educators educate with good quality and appropriate material so that they can improve the quality of education and achieve a learning goal.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Authors: Putri Agustia Maharani , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: May 2023

The fundamental background of this study is that researchers want to pilot the use of discovery learning models, whether discovery learning models can be an effective alternative in closing the weaknesses of models that have been used before or vice versa. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of the discovery learning model on the text writing skills of observation reports of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 24 Padang. Thisstudy researchers used experimental research methods to reveal cause-and-effect relationships with hypotheses. This research uses a research design or design in the form of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study is grade VII students of SMP Negeri 24 Padang who are registered for 2022-2023 which amounts to 254. Based on data analysis and previous discussions, several results can be presented. First, the skill of writing the text of the observation report of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 24 Padang before using the discovery learning model obtained a number of 66.38 with a classification of "More than Enough". Second, the skill of writing the text of the observation report of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 24 Padang after using the discovery learning model obtained an average score of 87.99 with a classification of "Very Good". Third, there is a significant influence in the use of the discovery learning model on the ability to write text reports of observations of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 24 Padang. This is evidenced by the increase in the average score of writing the text of student observation reports before and after using the discovery learning model. Based on the results of the t-test, it was concluded that there was a significant influence in the use of the discovery learning model on the skill of writing the text of the observation report of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 24 Padang, because the significance value of the ≤ from the t-test table. Thus,  accepted and  rejected. So, there is a significant influence on the use of the discovery learning model in learning to write text reports of observations of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 24 Padang.
Временные перспективы в психотерапии военных травм: пример кейс анализа / Time perspectives in the psychotherapy of war traumas: an example of case analysis
Authors: Naghdalyan Mher K.
Published: May 2023

In countries with former military and ongoing conflicts, such as the Republic of Armenia, there is always a need for psychotherapeutic work with people who have suffered from military trauma. In these cases, there is always a need for new, more adapted approaches in the process of psychotherapy. A similar example is the use of temporal orientations and perspectives in therapy for individuals with military psychological trauma, which is presented in this article in a separate case analysis.
perfil del director-supervisor de los Centros de Educación Básica Pública en Danlí, Honduras
Authors: Fonseca González Fany Yamileth , Hernández Rodríguez María de Lourdes
Published: May 2023

La educación en Honduras es atendida bajo la perspectiva de los Derechos Humanos, a fin de que el Estado alcance una cobertura universal en el territorio nacional, con base en lo anterior el objetivo de este trabajo fue documentar el perfil del director-supervisor de los Centros de Educación Básica Pública (DCEBP) en Danlí/Honduras, para lo cual se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo transversal, aplicando una encuesta a 145 directivos. Los principales resultados principales que las mujeres son las que predominan en el cargo de Dirección-Supervisión, con un experiencia previa docente de al menos 10 años que incluye práctica en supervisión educativa pero cuya formación no necesariamente en el área educativa les demanda capacitaciones puntuales para el mejor ejercicio de sus funciones, concluyéndose que en la reforma educativa en Honduras implementada a en la primera década del siglo XXI  ve en el seguimiento a la supervisión docente a gestores institucionales responsables de asegurar la eficiencia del proceso educativo, por lo que es necesario brindarles capacitaciones puntuales para un mejor ejercicio de sus funciones.
realidad aumentada para reforzar la enseñanza – aprendizaje de los colores, pronombres y números
Authors: Paredes Benavides Alicia Gabriela
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se busca desarrollar una aplicación para celular que se centre en el uso de la realidad aumentada esto con el fin de favorecer al rendimiento académico de los 35 alumnos de segundo año de educación primaria del Centro Educativo Dr. “Manuel Agustín Aguirre”. El paradigma empleado es el interpretativo y el enfoque de la investigación es mixta lo cual permite contrastar las ideas y datos estadísticos provenientes de los sujetos de estudio. Entre las principales herramientas de recolección de la información se tiene a la observación y las evaluaciones (inicial y final). Entre los resultados más significativos se evidencia que, al inicio los porcentajes evaluativos de estudiantes se situaban en un 38% mientras que, el porcentaje de la evaluación después del empleo de la realidad aumentada fue de un 72% enfatizando en que, este tipo de tecnologías contribuye activamente en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Finalmente, se demuestra que la educación se debe basar en la utilización de nuevas tecnologías, ya que, estas mejoran y potencian las distintas habilidades, capacidades y competencias del alumnado.
Control of heritage assets and their relationship to physical sanitation and accounting information in the municipalities of Lima
Authors: Castañeda Ramos Remilda , Arias Diaz Dina , Santos Maldonado Abrahan Braulio
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the control of patrimonial assets and physical sanitation and accounting information in the municipalities of Lima. It was based on a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, correlative and non-experimental methodology. In terms of the sample, the study group for the present investigation comprised all the personnel working in the administrative and accounting areas of the municipalities of Lima and basing the inquiry into a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, resulting in a total of 40 collaborators. Statistical software SPSS and Pearson were used for data analysis to contrast hypotheses. Under Pearson's statistical correlation test, a robust correspondence was evidenced between the variable control of patrimonial assets and physical sanitation and the accounting information of the municipalities of Lima under study with a Pearson=0.933. In addition, a bilateral significance of 0.000 was evidenced, promulgating a significant relationship between the control of patrimonial assets and physical sanitation and accounting information in the municipalities of Lima.
المعاهدات الدولية وآثارها القانونية وفقا لاتفاقية فيينا للمعاهدات لعام 1969
Authors: ناجي د.محمد جميل محمد
Published: May 2023

في إطار العلاقات الدولية ونتيجة للحاجة الملحة التي تفرضها طبيعة هذه العلاقات، كان لابد من وسيلة تنظم مستوى تطور هذه العلاقات فيما بين الدول. لذلك ظهرت المعاهدات الدولية لتحتل مكانتها الطبيعية باعتبارها المصدر الأول والرئيس للقانون الدولي العام.

    فكان لابد من وضع قواعد وأسس خاصة لتنظيم المعاهدات الدولية وجاء ذلك من خلال اتفاقية فيينا لعام 1969م (تسمى اتفاقية الاتفاقيات).

    ومما يجدر ذكره، أن المعاهدات الدولية كمصدر من مصادر القانون الدولي العام نص عليه النظام الأساسي لمحكمة العدل الدولية، إذ جاء نص المادة (38) الفقرة (1) ليوضح بصورة لا تقبل الشك أهمية المعاهدات الدولية، إذ تطبق المحكمة للفصل في المنازعات التي ترفع إليها، وفقاً لأحكام القانون الدولي الآتي:

الاتفاقيات الدولية العامة والخاصة، التي تضع قواعد معترف بها صراحةً من جانب الدول المتنازعة.

وقد عرفت اتفاقية فيينا لعام 1969م المعاهدة، بأنها (اتفاق دولي يعقد بين دولتين أو أكثر ويخضع للقانون الدولي سواء تم في وثيقة واحدة أو أكثر وأياً كانت التسمية التي تطلق عليه) (1).

    وهذا التعريف ينطبق على المعاهدات المبرمة بين الدول، أما المعاهدات التي تبرمها الدول مع المنظمات الدولية أو المعاهدات التي تبرمها المنظمات فيما بينها فتحكمها اتفاقية فيينا لعام 1986م الخاصة بالمعاهدات بين الدول والمنظمات الدولية (2).

    بعد إكتمال إجراءات إبرام المعاهدات الدولية كافة من الناحية الموضوعية ثم الشكلية، من المنطقي القول إن المعاهدات يجب أن تكون ملزمة لأطرافها. ومن يوجب التقيد بأحكامها كافة وتنفيذ ما جاء بها من التزامات وذلك وفقاً لمبدأ العقد شريعة المتعاقدين (3).

    والقاعدة العامة أن أطراف المعاهدات الأصليين، هم المطالبون بتنفيذ ما جاء فيها من التزامات طالما أنهم المستفيدون من الحقوق التي تقررها، ومن هنا، لا يجوز لأطرافها خلال مدة نفاذها التحلل من تنفيذ ما تضمنته من أحكام واستثناء من هذه القاعدة، فإن المعاهدات الدولية تمتد آثارها إلى الدول الأخرى، والتي لم تكن طرفاً في المعاهدة وذلك بموافقتها ورضائهما وفقاً للمادة (34) من اتفاقية فيينا لعام 1969م (4).

       ونظراً لأهمية المعاهدات الدولية وآثارها فإننا سنقوم بدراسة هذا الموضوع بشيء من التفصيل حيث سنتناول الموضوع كالتالي:

المبحث الأول: أثر المعاهدات الدولية بين أطرافها.

أولاً: نفاذ المعاهدات الدولية.

ثانياً: سريان المعاهدات الدولية.

ثالثاً: شرط بقاء الأوضاع على حالتها.

المبحث الثاني: أثر المعاهدات بالنسبة للغير.

أولاً: مبدأ الأثر النسبي للمعاهدات.

ثانياً: الاستثناءات التي ترد على مبدأ النسبية للمعاهدات.

المعاهدات المرتبة لأوضاع مستقرة في العرف الدولي.

شرط الدول الأكثر رعاية.

الاشتراط لمصلحة الغير.

شرط الانضمام اللاحق.
الجريمة المستحيلة في القوانين العقابية المقارنة
Authors: صالح أ.د علي جبار
Published: May 2023

الجريمة المستحيلة هي شروع في ارتكاب فعل يستحيل على الفاعل تحقيق نتيجته، وقد اختلف فقهاء القانون في تحديدها، فمنهم من عدها جريمة خائبة كونها لم تتحقق لظروف خارجة عن إرادة الفاعل ولولاها لحقق الفاعل غرضه الإجرامي، وبذلك فهو يستحق العقاب وفقاً لجسامة جريمته، وهؤلاء أصحاب (النظرية الشخصية).

أما عندما تكون النتيجة الجرمية غير ممكنة التحقق على الرغم من إمكانية حصولها فشرط تنفيذها محقق لغاية جرمية، فمن غير الجائز المعاقبة عليه، وهؤلاء يمثلون الرأي الثاني المدعاة (النظرية المادية).

وعلى رغم الخلاف المبين في أعلاه إلا أن الفقهاء جميعاً فرقوا بين الاستحالة المطلقة والاستحالة النسبية، وميزوا بين الاستحالة القانونية والاستحالة المادية من جهة أخرى.

ويتضح من ذلك أن تعدد صور الاستحالة وتداخلها يؤدي إلى انعدام اتفاق جامع مانع يُبين الحلول المناسبة للجريمة، ويترك أمر مواجهتها للفقه والقضاء.

ومن أجل التوضيح بينا الجريمة المستحيلة بمقدمة، ومبحث تمهيدي وثلاثة مباحث وعلى النحو الآتي:

في المقدمة: ركزنا على مشكلة البحث وأهميته مستندين على منهج علمي قانوني وبهيكلية بحثية وفق هذا المنهج.

في المبحث التمهيدي: بينا مفهوم الجريمة المستحيلة وما يفرقها عن الجريمة الخائبة.

وفي المبحث الأول: تناولنا الاتجاهات الفقهية المختلفة التي بحثت هذه الجريمة مستندين على أهم الحجج القانونية المعروفة.

وفي المبحث الثاني: تطرقنا إلى مواقف التشريعات الأجنبية والعربية المقارنة.

وفي المبحث الثالث: ناقشنا اجتهاد القضاء وأحكامه في هذه الجريمة وبأسلوب عقابي مقارن.

وأخيراً وفي الخاتمة حاولنا أن نبين الاستنتاجات التي نعتقد بأهميتها وذكرنا التوصيات التي نجدها ملائمة كخلاصة لبحثنا.

ومن الله التوفيق
تداعيات تبني محاسبة القيمة العادلة
Authors: رضا د. جاوحدو , وفاء أ. حمودة
Published: May 2023

يهدف  تطبيق محاسبة القيمة العادلة أساسا لتوفير معلومات مالية تلبي حاجة اتخاذ القرار من قبل المستثمرين. في حقيقة الأمر، فإنه يتعرض عملية قياس القيمة العادلة العديد من الصعوبات مما يخلل من درجة موثوقيتها و يثير بذلك التساؤل حول مدى منفعتها لأغراض اتخاذ القرارات الاقتصادية.  سنحاول في هذا المقال تسليط الضوء على إشكالية تبني محاسبة القيمة العادلة من خلال المحاور الرئيسية التالية:

مفهوم القيمة العادلة و طرق قياسها

منفعة المعلومة المحاسبية المقيمة على أساس القيمة العادلة

دور محاسبة القيمة العادلة في الأزمة المالية العالمية
PELATIHAN KOMPUTER UNTUK PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MTS DARUS SAADAH PEDURUNGAN
Authors: Atiyah Salwa  , Muhamad Sidik
Published: May 2023

The progress of science and technology of a nation is certainly inseparable from the success of the learning process in higher education institutions and institutions in that country. The stages of change are expected to be able to bring the nation towards the progress of a higher civilization and permeate as a whole as the identity of the nation. The level of mastery of science and technology is clear evidence of the success of development. Improving mastery of science and technology is not only carried out in formal education, but can also be carried out through non-formal education.

 

Information technology has developed very rapidly and covers various fields. The field of education is one of the fields that is influenced by information technology, both in the formal learning process at school and non-formal in the form of training outside of school
A Critical Evaluation of the Theories of Punishment
Authors: Dr. Sheikh Muhammad Adnan  , Dr. Shaukat Hussain Bhatti  , Tauseef Adeel Hassan
Published: May 2023

Punishment  is  the  suggestion  to  propose  effect  upon  the  person doing  wrong  for  his  sin.    It  is  projected  as  it  is  decisively scheduled,  and  it  is  a  liability  as  it  has  a  sense  of  anguish.    The primary  purpose  of  this  writing  is  to  see  and  study  the  different theories   of   punishment   through   an   eagle-eye   view.      Before intruding into the further details at first stance, I shall ink here the three   ideas   of   punishment   which   are   a   deterrent   theory   of punishment,  retributive  theory  of  punishment  and  reformative theory  of  punishment;  and  after  I  shall  see  these  theories  one  by one  to  evaluate  them  critically  because  each  of  them  has  its peculiar importance, benefits, and drawbacks.
"PROZESSINDIKATOREN: EIN MENTALES SPIEGELBILD DER PRODUKTION VON ÜBERSETZUNGSLÖSUNGEN "
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Icobescu Claudia
Published: May 2023

Untersuchungen des Übersetzungsprozesses mittels Protokolle des lauten Denkens sind nicht gerade einfach. Während bei produktanalytischen Ansätzen durch die Festlegung einer Norm sehr schnell das relevante Datenmaterial abgegrenzt werden kann, muss bei LD-Protokollen zunächst einmal geklärt werden, welche Äußerungen für welche Fragestellung in welcher Weise ausgewertet werden können. In diesem Vortrag werden die Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung dargestellt. Es werden einige Prozessindikatoren aufgezählt und kurz erläutert, um sie dann anschließend einer eingehender Analyse zu unterwerfen und mit Beispielen aus den LD-Protokollen zu belegen.
ÜBERSETZUNG VON DIREKTIVEN SPRECHAKTEN IN GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNGEN UND BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNGEN
Authors:   Copenhagen Business School, Gyde Hansen
Published: May 2023

Durch den Texttyp ansprechender Text, der von professionellen Übersetzerinnen und Übersetzern besonders häufig übersetzt wird, wird eine Relation zwischen Sender und Empfänger hergestellt mit dem Zweck, den Empfänger zu beeinflussen oder zu einer Handlung zu bewegen. Textsorten dieses Typs sind u. a. Gebrauchsanweisungen und Bedienungsanleitungen. Mehrere sprachliche, stilistische und pragmatische Bedingungen, die beim Übersetzen solcher Texte gleichzeitig zu beachten sind, machen sie übersetzungstechnisch interessant. Es werden in den verschiedenen Sprachen teilweise ähnliche, aber auch ganz unterschiedliche sprachliche Formen für die direktiven Sprechakte benutzt, und es ist vor allem die genauere Absicht mit einem Sprechakt, die jeweils die Wahl der Form bestimmt. Der Artikel gibt einen vorläufigen Überblick über die Formen und die Anwendung von Illokutionsindikatoren im Deutschen, Dänischen und Englischen.
"QUELLES COMPÉTENCES DÉVELOPPER AU CADRE D’UNE FORMATION UNIVERSITAIRE À LA TRADUCTION SPÉCIALISÉE ? "
Authors:   Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Vasiliu Deliana
Published: May 2023

La réflexion proposée sous ce titre cible les besoins en communication spécialisée multilingue que l’appartenance à l’espace politique, économique, social et culturel européen a réellement décuplés ces dernières années. En effet, pour mettre en place des formations universitaires à la traduction spécialisée porteuses et réalistes en même temps, il devient urgent de coordonner les stratégies linguistiques des établissements intéressés et leur permettre par là de profiter des acquis nationaux et européens en la matière. Notre recherche se propose, à partir du débat européen actuel du domaine, d’analyser de plus près la nécessaire et difficile conjugaison entre le linguistique, le domanial et le culturel, les trois volets majeurs impliqués dans la réalisation d’un tel programme d’enseignement.